bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Honeybees, Apis cerana colony performance in the non-protected and protected
beehive methods in relation to climatic factors
Authors: Muhammad Shakir Z. , Mohd Rasdi Z. , Mohd Salleh D.
Published: August 2022

Honeybees, Apis cerana is one of the local bee species in Malaysia. Apis cerana plays
important role in beekeeping activities, especially in producing honey known as a
superfood and helping in pollination activities. However, a low survival rate of Apis
cerana in the beehive box was observed because Apis cerana had a high tendency to
migrate from the beehive box due to some reasons particularly natural enemies attack and
climatic factors. Therefore this study was carried out to determine the effect of protected
and non-protected beehive methods on the colony of Apis cerana under different method
practices and fluctuated climatic factors. Ten standard beehives boxes with their colonies
altogether were divided into two groups, five colonies of bees in the non-protected
beehive boxes method while the remaining five protected beehives boxes method.
Protected beehive is equipped with several protection techniques to avoid predator and
queen of bees running away from the beehives. The Apis cerana colonies were examined,
observed, collected and recorded regularly four times per month for one year interval of
the sampling period. Data was also collected through the Snow Ball Sampling technique
by ground trotting for verification such as pictures of every single comb of the beehives,
and the numbers of an individual’s bees calculated using an empirical measuring
technique. As a result, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the population
abundance of bees colony in the protected beehive box as compared to the population
abundance of bees colony in non-protected beehive box. Additionally, there was no
significant relationship (P>0.05) between the population of Apis cerana with temperature
for both methods protected and non-protected beehive boxes except for rainfall in the
protected beehives. Beekeepers who face similar problems, particularly in mass rearing of
Apis cerana for commercial could use protected beehive boxes since the population
abundance of bees and its colonies was successfully developed in the protected beehive
practices as climatic factors was also considered. Hopefully, the findings of this study
could contribute to a significant increase in income for farmers and subsequently
encouraged the apiculture industry in future.
A Study on the Influence of External Stimuli and Psychological Processes on Stationery Purchase Behavior Based on SOR
Authors: Li Yiqi
Published: August 2022

Based on the SOR (stimulus–organism–response) model to obtain 534 survey data from the MTurk platform, the relationship between external stimuli, psychological processes, and consumers’ stationery purchasing behavior was empirically analyzed using a multivariate ordered logistic regression model. In terms of marketing stimuli, consumers’ recognition of product quality and price as well as the convenience of purchasing channels significantly and positively influenced purchasing behavior; in terms of social stimuli, self’s opinion of needs and the positive evaluation of peers significantly and positively influenced purchasing behavior; in terms of psychological process, consumers’ knowledge, trust, willingness to know, and preference for stationery products significantly and positively influenced purchasing behavior. Accordingly, it is proposed that, in order to promote the purchase of stationery products, the production and operation links should ensure the quality of stationery products, promote price control in a reasonable range, guarantee a healthy, orderly, and convenient stationery market environment, as well as strengthen the multi-sensory promotion of stationery products.
“Reviving the Consociationalism vs. Centripetalism Debate as Alternative Power-Sharing Models for Post-War Syria”. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Al Katoul Al Rahbani Takla
Published: August 2022

This thesis seeks to explore a suitable power-sharing model for post-war Syria. It surveys the literature on the need for a power-sharing model as a conflict management tool in general and in Syria, the consociationalism vs. centripetalism debate, and the power-sharing models that scholars have suggested for the country. It also conducts a comparative case study of Lebanese and Iraqi power-sharing, looking into their successes and failures. in order to deduce policy lessons for Syria. Based on the case studies and the previous work of scholars, this study contends that only an “integrative” power-sharing model can help reach long-terms peace and stability in Syria. It thus proposes a first-step consociational power-sharing arrangement followed by the gradual time-bound introduction of centripetal elements. Such a model is expected to yield a “successful transition” out of post-war power-sharing into a third and ultimate model that is yet to be attained.
Effects of Social Media Use and Dependence on Dietary Intake and Prevalence of Orthorexia in Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Issa Yara
Published: August 2022

Social media use may have detrimental effects on the physical and mental wellbeing of young adults, including body image dissatisfaction and changes in dietary behavior. This issue may be of particular concern in pregnant women since adequate dietary behavior is essential for the health of the mother and fetus. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of social media use and dependence on dietary intake and prevalence of orthorexia nervosa in pregnant women and compare it to non-pregnant women. A mixed-method design was used. Participants (250 pregnant and 240 non-pregnant Lebanese women) filled a questionnaire assessing social media use and dependence, intuitive eating behaviors as well as orthorexia. Five focus groups (each including 10 pregnant women) were also conducted to supplement the quantitative data collected. The prevalence of orthorexia was 21.6% in pregnant women compared to 12.9% in non-pregnant women (p=0.011). Social media use and dependence were negatively correlated with intuitive eating behaviors and practices. However, social media use was not significantly associated with orthorexia. Regression analyses showed that both social media use (p<0.001) and having a social media account (p=0.023) were predictors of reduced intuitive eating, with social media use being the most significant predictor. Data from the focus groups revealed that pregnant women felt that social media was negatively affecting their eating behavior, through an increase in appearance comparison as well as visual hunger. The latter was increased in the stressful context of the Lebanese economic collapse which reduced food accessibility, in addition to the COVID-19 pandemic-associated confinement which led to an increased use of social media as well as more unhealthy snacking. Social media use may negatively affect the dietary choices and intuitive eating behaviors of both pregnant and non-pregnant women. That being said, interventions to regulate social media content and limit exposure to unrealistic thin ideal as well as to educate women about dietary changes and requirements during pregnancy may be helpful to increase intuitive eating behaviors and decrease the risk of disordered eating and orthorexia in this population.
Peningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menyusun Silabus dan RPP Melalui Supervisi Akademik yang Berkelanjutan di SDN 1 Nglebo Kecamatan Suruh Kabupaten Trenggalek Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno
Published: August 2022

Perencanaan program berfungsi untuk memberikan arah pelaksanaan pembelajaran sehingga menjadi terarah dan efisien. Salah satu bagian dari perencanaan pembelajaran yang sangat penting dibuat oleh guru sebagai pengarah pembelajaran adalah silabus dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). Dengan melihat pentingnya penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran ini, guru semestinya tidak mengajar tanpa adanya rencana. Namun sayang perencanaan pembelajaran yang mestinya dapat diukur oleh kepala sekolah ini, tidak dapat diukur oleh kepala sekolah karena hanya direncanakan dalam pikiran sang guru saja. Akibatnya kepala sekolah sebagai pembuat kebijakan di sekolah tidak dapat mengevaluasi kinerja guru secara akademik. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, peneliti yang berkedudukan sebagai kepala sekolah di atas merencanakan untuk melakukan supervise akademik yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan yakni untulk memperoleh gambaran obyektif tentang peningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun silabus dan RPP melalui supervisi akademik yang berkelanjutan di SDN 1 Nglebo Kecamatan Suruh Kabupaten Trenggalek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang berlangsung selama 2 siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah dengan melaksanakan supervise akademik yang meliputi supervise tradisional dan supervise klinis. Subjek penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah guru-guru di SDN 1 Nglebo Kecamatan Suruh Kabupaten Trenggalek, sejumlah 8 orang guru, terdiri atas 2 orang guru PNS, dan 6 orang guru Non PNS. Supervisi akademik secara berkelanjutan terbukti secara ilmiah dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun silabus dan RPP di SDN 1 Nglebo Kecamatan Suruh Kabupaten Trenggalek. Ini terbukti dengan meningkatnya jumlah silabus guru yang baik dari 25,00% menjadi 50,00% setelah supervise akademik pada siklus I dan 100% pada siklus ke dua. Selain itu jumlah RPP yang berkualitas baik juga meningkat dari 12,50% menjadi 62,50% pada siklus I dan 87,50% pada siklus ke dua.
As principais dimensões da noção de progresso de JK
Authors: Dias Nunes Leonardo
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é reconstituir as dimensões da noção de progresso utilizada por Juscelino Kubitschek nos Discursos e nas Mensagens ao Congresso Nacional. Destaca-se que esta noção expressava a busca, no Brasil, pela consolidação do padrão de vida resultante das transformações decorrentes da II Revolução Industrial. Para tanto, após uma breve Introdução, o artigo apresenta as Principais dimensões da noção de progresso de Juscelino Kubitschek, quais sejam, as médico-sanitárias, educacionais, científicas, industriais e regionais. Nas Considerações finais, as dimensões do progresso defendidas por Juscelino são apresentadas como sendo a expressão do momento em que existia um horizonte de expectativa positivo em relação ao futuro. Além disso, mostra-se o período em análise como um futuro passado caracterizado por um tipo de atuação do Estado nas transformações estruturais da sociedade Brasileira.
Camelot Elétrica: Um Economista Visita a Corte do Rei Arthur
Authors: Almeida Rafael
Published: August 2022

Mark Twain escreveu o livro A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889) como uma forma de refletir sobre as mudanças que ocorriam nos Estados Unidos da assim chamada “Era Dourada”. O livro conta a história de Hank Morgan, um engenheiro que foi parar na Inglaterra do século VI, quando o Rei Arthur liderava os Cavaleiros da Távola Redonda, em Camelot. Hank tenta industrializar a Inglaterra doze séculos antes, usando seus conhecimentos de tecnologia e cultura. Porém, seu projeto de Camelot Elétrica, sobre inúmeros reveses e falha. A novela é relevante para economistas porque lida com vários tópicos de interesse, tais como empreendedorismo e desenvolvimento econômico. A literatura sobre a “síndrome do economista visitante” identifica inúmeros problemas no processo de ajuda ao desenvolvimento de um país devido a uma série de fatores, incluindo até mesmo arrogância e ingenuidade dos modelos econômicos, mas que estão presentes quando se lidam com contextos diferentes. Argumenta-se que esses problemas foram discutidos por Mark Twain, que tinha interesse na nascente economia neoclássica, na novela em questão. Apesar de Hank ser um engenheiro, sua trajetória é semelhante à de um economista visitante. Assim, o livro é uma ferramenta para explorar por meio da ficção problemas e desafios do desenvolvimento econômico.
Catálogo de los briófitos del Parque Nacional La Campana (Región de Valparaíso, Chile)
Authors: Larraín Juan , Drapela Pedro
Published: August 2022

El conocimiento detallado de la biodiversidad constituye un insumo imprescindible para un diseño adecuado de estrategias de conservación. En cuanto a la diversidad de briófitos, Chile aún carece de información florística en grandes extensiones del país. Como contribución al conocimiento de la historia natural de la zona central, presentamos un catálogo de los briófitos del Parque Nacional La Campana, ubicado en la Región de Valparaíso. Se reportan 148 taxones de briófitos, correspondientes a 111 especies de musgos, 33 hepáticas y cuatro antocerotes. Entre éstos se encuentran nuevos registros regionales y provinciales, además de extensiones de límites de distribución. Se reporta Bryum klinggraeffii por primera vez para Chile. Se discute la composición biogeográfica de la flora local y se comentan las particularidades ecológicas de la flora briofítica del área de estudio.
Cine“Filias” Un estudio de caso en Colombia sobre las preferencias de los apasionados a la cinematografía
Authors: Hurtado Correa Emmanuel
Published: August 2022

Este texto expone los hallazgos de la investigación sobre los gustos y preferencias de individuos que se pueden catalogar como miembros de la virtual comunidad cinéfila. Por medio de un estudio de caso y el análisis cualitativo-descriptivo, y tomando como unidad de trabajo los testimonios de cinco cinéfilos expertos e inexpertos, se aborda como categorías de análisis: Percepciones cinéfilas conscientes y Percepciones cinéfilas no conscientes. El objetivo se orientó a indagar sobre sentimientos, pasiones, orientaciones y tendencias formales en torno a su inclinación por el cine. Los resultados muestran qué ha llevado a cristalizar el cine como un medio de realización no solo personal sino laboral, y cómo se vinculan con la experiencia cinéfila en el momento de tomar elecciones para consumir filmes por su valor sim- bólico. Los hallazgos reportan tres tendencias de cinéfilos que se proponen como: Cinéfilo Ensoñador (creativo), Cinéfilo Ecléctico (tolerante) y Cinéfilo Mainstream (convencional).
Des-gramaticalizar el cine. Un estudio sobre el papel del símbolo en tres filmes de impronta moderna
Authors: Alvarado Duque Carlos Fernando
Published: August 2022

La investigación fílmica permite pensar la complejidad de la narrativa del séptimo arte, la cual, más allá de la composición de elementos técnicos, se estructura a través de mecanismos retóricos y poéticos que hacen posible la creación de sentido. Como resultado de una investigación sobre el trabajo retórico, en este artículo analizamos el símbolo, capaz de amplificar el sistema expresivo cinematográfico, en tres filmes de impronta moderna (TheTree of Life de Terrence Malick, A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence de Roy Andersson y Cemetery of Splendour de Apichatpong Weerasethakul), a partir de la taxonomía propuesta por Cassetti & Di-Chio (1991). A través de un estudio de caso, de corte hermenéutico, se examina cómo opera el símbolo, en tanto estrategia de des-gramaticalización, para potenciar el trabajo expre- sivo de filmes que se interesan por romper con la ilusión de realidad del cine clásico.
La lucha y la alianza del 66. La opinión en el periódico La Patria en la creación de Risaralda
Authors: Vallejo Giraldo Camilo
Published: August 2022

Esta reflexión se orienta a analizar cómo el periódico La Patria, en su mo- mento, como el principal medio de comunicación de la región del Eje Cafetero, jugó un rol fundamental en la creación del Departamento de Risaralda. Con sus opiniones, más allá de lo anecdótico, hace presencia en los dos momentos de la crisis, en tanto evento histórico: uno comunicativo abierto a la opinión pública, y otro político como contexto de las negociaciones del conflicto. Se pretende re-significar el manejo de poder de las elites de las dos capitales: Manizales y Pereira en el marco de la disputa que llevo a la escisión territorial.
https://gsconlinepress.com/journals/gscbps/ArchiveIssue-2022-Vol20-Issue2
Authors: Khady Fall  , Ablaye Faye  , Toffène Diome  , Mbacké Sembène
Published: August 2022

This laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the biocidal effect of Crataeva religiosa (Capparidaceae) on eggs and adults of Caryedon serratus. An aqueous formulation obtained by maceration at 50 degrees was used in three concentrations 0.2kg/L, 0.1kg/L, 0.06kg/L. The results reveal that the extracts of C. religiosa showed a rather remarkable ovicidal activity which varies from 41.66% in C1 and C2 to 38.88% in C3. A very important nymphal activity of 88.88% was also noted with the highest dose. The monitoring of surviving eggs showed a lengthening or a shortening of the different development durations and an imbalance of the sex ratio in favor of females. The adulticidal activity showed mortality spread over time of all doses. The extracts of C. religiosa showed a fairly high adulticidal activity of 53.33% in C1, 40% in C2 and 46.66% in C3. A reduction in the fecundity of females treated with all doses was also noted and a balance in the sex ratio of survivors from treated adults.
Neuropathology of major psychiatric disorders: A systematic review
Authors: Rasha Abdelsalam  , Emile Tadros  , Aida Azatian  , Tarneem Darwish  , Waguih William IsHak
Published: August 2022

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to review literature on the neuropathology of major psychiatric disorders. Methods: Systematic reviews of neuropathology of psychiatric disorders were identified from 1972 to 2022 through the use of the PubMed database, using the keywords: ‘neuropathology’ AND ‘schizophrenia’ OR ‘bipolar’ OR ‘major depression’. The search was then narrowed to systematic reviews. Results: Ten systematic reviews were selected in this review. The neuropathological findings were identified and detailed for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression, at the macroscopic and microscopic levels. Conclusion: Most of the Psychiatric disorders showed cortical damage in certain areas of the brain especially the cingulate cortex, temporal lobe, and the amygdala. The main limitation of interpreting neuropathological findings in major psychiatric disorders is simply identifying and analyzing brain samples of sufficient quantity and quality for research.
Development of prototype fritting furnace for small scale pottery producers in Nigeria
Authors: Ifedayo Joshua AKINRULI  , Isah Bolaji. KASHIM  , Tolulope Lawrence’ AKINBOGUN
Published: August 2022

Frit is an essential material required in the composition of low temperature glazes. Unfortunately, up till the year 2020 appropriate furnace for local production of frit is scarce in Nigeria. This may be due to the prohibitive prices of customary refractory materials, exorbitant cost for construction of a standard frit furnace, and the epileptic power supply to run a frit producing plant. Consequently, previous attempts to produce frit locally ended up in losses and products froth with impurities. In this work, the continuous-flow frit kiln with a sloping floor design was modified and a prototype was constructed using locally sourced refractory. The working section was lined with highly corrosion resistance monolith produced with a ramming mass composed of zircon and kaolinite. It has a volume of 10.62 litre. The furnace runs on butane gas, it is fed with pre-treated precursor in granules form and capable of continuous production of 30 kg of frit per hour (kg/h) at 1100 oC. With the appropriate burner, the furnace achieved the optimum operation temperature of 1100oC within two hours. The design is suitable for private studio, research and educational institutions. It can also be scaled up for industrial uses.
Design and construction of a radiographic film dryer
Authors: Adewumi Isaac Popoola  , Ibukun Ayodeji Olumodeji
Published: August 2022

Radiographs are vital in hospital diagnostic processes. After a radiograph is processed from the developer, it must be dried before it can be interpreted by the radiologist. Two methods are basically available for radiograph drying – open sun drying and oven drying. Despite variability in weather conditions which can hamper effective radiograph drying, most diagnostic centers still rely on the open sun drying method due to the unavailability of radiograph dryer. This project presents the design and construction of a radiographic film dryer that is cost effective, user friendly and serviceable using local technology. The dryer is composed of a heater, a blower, an extractor and a drying cabin that is capable of containing 25 detachable film hangers (49.5 cm) placed into two rails (37 cm) at both sides. Good quality of dried radiographs were obtained when chamber heating/air evacuation were done at 5 minutes time interval. 25 radiographs of two major sizes; 18 cm × 24 cm (smallest) and 35 cm × 43 cm (largest) were dried approximately 5 and 10 minutes respectively at maximum temperature of 55 0C. The drying process was both temperature and time controlled as moisture content was removed from the processed films in real time for quick diagnostic processes.
Reduce the effort and time in calculating the absenteeism percentage of students using Internet of Thing (IOT) technology
Authors: Manhal Mohammad Basher Hasan Aga  , luay abdulwahid shihab
Published: August 2022

This study started from some of the problems that took from our institution a lot of time to solve, this study included two parts, and the first part is Image discrimination problems are usually difficult to solve using unprocessed data. to improve the discrimination process Characteristic extraction is often needed to represent data in a space of distinction. Pattern recognition aims to find or recognize specific patterns or structures in digital images (signal). To identify a pattern or an object in an image, you must first obtaining direct preliminary and statistical information about the image that must be digital in order to be able to deal with it by computer. The information in the image must also be classified to facilitate subsequent operations on the image, such as Debriefing. The second part is to calculate the absences of students with an electronic system based on two languages ​​where VB.Net language was adopted to accomplish the program interfaces in addition to the special code to find the percentage of absences, SQL was adopted for the purpose of creating a database in the program and storing data. The process of finding a mechanism to link the VB.Net program with the Internet for sending an e-mail message to the person concerned with the program (the student) for informing the percentage of absences in the study materials when exceeded the ratio approved in the program. The program has also been linked to a local network to be used on more than one computer at the same time and on a single database.
Geo-electrical investigation of ground water potential using vertical electrical sounding
Authors: Adesunloro  , Gbenga Michael  , Olumodeji Ibukun I.  , Itakorode O. Daniel
Published: August 2022

Groundwater potential assessment using the vertical electrical sounding (VES) technique was carried out at Ekiti state Southwestern, Nigeria with a view to solving the problem of incessant failure of groundwater boreholes in the study area. A total of 10 VES were carried-out using Schlumberger electrode configuration. The data was interpreted quantitatively using the partial curve matching and computer iteration techniques to generate the first order geoelectric parameters. The borehole lithological log was used to constrain the conventional VES interpretation. The VES results aided by the borehole lithological log reveal four distinct subsurface geologic layers which correspond to Top soil, Lateritic clayey sand, Sand, Sandstone and Consolidated sandstone. The analysis shows that sands at the upper layer within the depth of 2.3 - 76.2 m are unsaturated while sands at depth not less than 100 m in some sampling points are saturated and denote the aquifer units in the study area. Boreholes/deep wells could be cited at these points at depth interval 80 - 100 m. This study has provided an insight to the subsurface condition of the aquifer systems and delineated areas for probable groundwater development in Ekiti State.
The macromolecular machinery of the nucleus in the senescence process
Authors: Eric Almeida Xavier
Published: August 2022

The different types of tissues of the human body age in different ways; Cells that undergo many divisions such epithelial and connective tissues if compared to neurons and muscle have different aging mechanisms. Thus, we propose a thesis that, cell nucleus is composed of a macrostructural machinery, whit mechanisms of control the number of mitotic divisions and chronological markers of cell age. So, the macro molecular proteins structures in telomeres called shelterin and proteins known as lamins that are core integrity conformational proteins of the nucleus would perform functions of cellular age as structural timers. Finally, in certain tissues an accumulation of a truncated lamin known as progerin and the shortening of telomeres in shelterin complex has a mechanical function in molecular machinery of the nucleus where they work a compression in the transcriptionally structure of active euchromatin, with advancing of age this compression would decrease the rate of transcription of many genes, and causing the aging of organism.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN DESA MELALUI PROGRAM KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI ERA PANDEMI KELURAHAN TAMBAK BERAS, CERME KIDUL, NGABETAN, MOROWUDI, BANAJARSARI, JRAKAH KECAMATAN CERME, PURWOREJO JAWA TIMUR DAN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Umaimah Umaimah , Tiyastutik Rifka Firdauzi
Published: August 2022

Java Island is an island in Indonesia which is the 13th largest island in the world. With a population of approximately 160 million. Java's economy is highly dependent on the agricultural and plantation sectors, especially from farming in rice fields. Especially in the area of ​​East Java which is dominant in producing food products. The impact of the current outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic is felt in many countries as well as in Indonesia, almost all provinces experienced significant changes due to this outbreak. One of the affected aspects is economic activity, therefore there is a need for understanding related to entrepreneurship. By running entrepreneurship, people will see opportunities and are always open to any positive input and changes so as to be able to bring the business to continue to grow rapidly. Socialization activities from KKN which were carried out online during the Covid-19 Pandemic which were carried out without meeting in person were provided by students of the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik together with the community in Cerme District and several villages in the District including Cerme Village, Banjarsari, Gedang Kulut, Morowudi in addition to that in the District Bungah and Purworejo District. This activity aims to improve and create a new product or new encouragement and motivation from welfare activities through entrepreneurship programs. The hope is that through their potential they are able to produce something useful for themselves and others. The community also actively participates in entrepreneurship socialization and online activities
MİLLİYETÇİLİK DUYGUSU: TÜRKİYE VE İRAN ÖRNEKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ (1999-2004)
Authors: Ateş Hamza , Banazılı Abdurrahman Muhammet
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı vatandaşlar tarafından beslenen milliyetçilik duygusunu farklı ülkeler üzerinden ele almaktır. Bunun için tarihsel süreç içerisinde birbirleriyle etkileşim kurmuş olan Türkiye ve İran ülkeleri seçilmiştir. Bu kapsamda araştırmada “sosyal ve kültürel olarak birbirlerinden etkilenmiş olan Türkiye ve İran’da milliyetçilik duygusuna etki eden faktörler arasındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar nelerdir?” sorusuna yanıt aranmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma World Values Survey (Dünya Değerler Anketi)’nin 1999-2004 yılları arasında Türkiye ve İran’daki milliyetçilik duygusunu ölçmek için yapmış olduğu alan araştırması verilerinden yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda teorik kısma ilişkin ulusal ve uluslararası literatür araştırması yapılarak nitel araştırmalardan istifade edilmiş ve karma yönteme başvurularak araştırma sorusuna yanıt aranmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada iki değişken seti kullanılmıştır. Milliyetçilik duygusu çalışmanın bağımlı değişkenini oluştururken; yaş, cinsiyet, sosyal sınıf ve eğitim düzeyi çalışmanın bağımsız değişkenlerini teşkil etmektedir. Elde edilen bulguların SPSS Statistics 22.0 programı vasıtasıyla araştırmacılar tarafından analiz edilmesi sonucunda Türkiye ve İran’da milliyetçilik duygusunda bağımsız değişkenlerin etkili olduğu saptanmıştır.
ABD’nin Dış Politikasinda Dini Diskur ve Lobilerin Rolü
Authors: Yılmaz Muzaffer Ercan , Bekfelavi Kafiye
Published: August 2022

ABD dış politikası detaylı analiz ve çalışmalara konu olsa da, dış politikada din faktörünün rolü üzerine sistemli çalışmalar bilimsel tatmin açısından henüz arzu edilen bir düzeyde değildir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da, literatürdeki bu yöndeki boşluğu doldurmaya yönelik bir katkı sunabilmek, dolayısıyla Amerikan dış politikasında dinin rolü ve etkisi üzerine analitik bir tartışma ortaya koyabilmektir. Metodolojik açıdan çalışma, ABD başkanları ve ilgili politikacılarının söylemlerinin analizi ile diğer ikincil verilere dayanmaktadır. Çalışmaya, ABD’de din-siyaset etkileşiminin tarihsel arka planının irdelenmesiyle başlanmaktadır. Ardından, ABD siyasetinde Hristiyan sağ olarak tanımlanabilen Evanjelist doktrine, bu doktrin taraftarlarının nasıl bir ortamda ortaya çıktıklarına ve nasıl bir etki ortaya koyduklarına yer verilmektedir. Bu çerçevede ABD’deki Hristiyan sağ ile İsrail’deki sağcı Likud Partisi’nin yakınlaşması da ele alınmaktadır. Çalışma, Amerikan dış politikasının şekillenmesinde dinin yadsınamayacak bir rolünün olduğu, sonucuna ulaşmaktadır.
Publications of the Identity of Children in Conflict with the Law on the Official Site of the Indonesian Supreme Court Decision Directory
Authors: Astesa Duflitama , Pratiwi Cekli Setya
Published: August 2022

Protection of children's rights in conflict with the law (ABH) is a state obligation. The protection aims to ensure the best interests of the child and to prevent discrimination. As stated in Article 19 of Law Number 11 of 2012, one of the rights is that law enforcement institutions are not allowed to publish the identities of ABH, either in print/ electronic media. However, their identities are still revealed in various Decisions of children's cases. Particularly, their identity is published on the Site of the Supreme Court's Ruling Directory. The purpose of this study is to find out why the Supreme Court Decision Directory Site does not keep the identity of ABH a secret and what are the implications. This research used a socio-legal approach. The results of the study show the management team did not understand their main tasks and rules of protecting the identity of ABH, inconsistency in checking copies of court decisions, ineffective monitoring, and only a handful of people reported the case so this situation is considered normal. The implications of the children’s identity disclosure have affected the rights of children, families, and applicable rules that do not provide legal certainty.
Legal Protection of Trade Secrets over the Potential Disposal of Trade Secrets Under the Re-Engineering Precautions
Authors: Kurniawan Faizal , Taufiqurrohman Moch. Marsa , Nugraha Xavier
Published: August 2022

The Indonesian Trade Secrets Law Number 30/2000 (ITS Law) postulates exemptions for acts that are not considered infringements to protect trade secrets. One of them is the reverse engineering of other people’s trade secrets. The problem is that the ITS Law does not limit the extent to which reverse engineering can be justified. The absence of these limitations also allows attempts to disclose trade secrets under the pretext of reverse engineering. This problem ultimately results in the absence of legal certainty for the protection against trade secret disclosure, which is the sole responsibility of the trade secret owner. This article aims to re-analyze the protection provided by the ITS Law and examine the extent to which the limitations on reverse engineering can be justified in the ITS Law. This article used normative juridical research methods combined with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. It revealed a paradox in the protection of trade secrets against the possibility of trade secret disclosure. This article concluded that changes are necessary to the ITS Law, specifically by adjusting to the basic principles of IPR protection, limiting the extent to which the reverse engineering of other people’s trade secrets can be justified, and adding a “Good Faith” clause in performing reverse engineering actions.
Copyright Legal Protection for Portrait on Trademark (Analysis on Cassation Decision Number 52k/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2021)
Authors: Suriadiningrat Sendee Theresia , Deni Fitra
Published: August 2022

Legal Protection within the scope of Copyright includes the protection of 2 (two) basic rights, Moral Rights and Economic Rights. The goal is that there are restrictions so anyone cannot use other’s Copyrights commercially without permission from the Creator or His Heirs. In the case of the use Mrs. Meneer's Portrait in Trademark without written permission of the Heirs, it becomes debate whether the legal protection of the Portrait remains under the Copyright Law, or its Exclusive Rights have been lost because it falls within the scope of the Trademark Law. The research method used is normative juridical, by reviewing related laws and regulations, and conducting literature studies. The approach is carried out with Cassation Verdict No. 52 K / Pdt.Sus-HKI / 2022. The research concludes that the legal protection of Portraits in Trademarks remains based on the Copyright Law which adheres to the principle of Automatic Protection, so that the Exclusive Rights of the Creators remain. However, the Judge in His consideration determined the plaintiff's legal standing was not based on copyright principles. Based on this case, it is necessary to review the Copyright Law related to the principle of Automatic Protection of the Heirs in order to create justice and legal certainty.
Anthropology of Islamic Law as an Approach in the Practice of Buying and Selling Online
Authors: Witro Doli , Zufriani  , Arifin Tajul , Athoillah Mohamad
Published: August 2022

Information technology has changed the ways of transacting and opened up new opportunities in conducting business transactions. An online sale and purchase agreement via the internet is considered valid if it meets subjective and objective conditions. Trading business activities via the internet are known as electronic commerce (e-commerce). It has become a necessity that society always experiences changes which are often followed by changes in mindset and values. On the other hand, the legal anthropology approach in research on Islamic law, both the study of normative laws (in the Qur’an) and empirical ones (in the practice of Muslims), has not been fully used. This article describes the anthropological approach of Islamic law in viewing the phenomenon of online buying and selling practices in Indonesia. This article aims to highlight the practice of buying and selling online using an anthropological approach to Islamic law. This article is qualitative research with library research. This article uses a Normative-Anthropological approach. The data in this study were obtained from library materials such as books, journals, and others related to the problems studied, namely the anthropology of Islamic law and online buying and selling. Data analysis techniques used are data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The analysis results show that economic activity, including buying and selling online, relies heavily on language as a symbol of interaction. In other words, humans and the economy always prioritize symbolic interactionism in negotiating the desires and expectations of sellers and buyers, that is where anthropology and economics meet.
INTERNALISASI EKSEKUSI JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN KREDIT PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) KOTA MALANG
Authors: Mala Iva , Putri Arini , Firdausi Aminah , Renitayani Kadek
Published: August 2022

The Financial Institution under the government and supervised by the OJK regarding credit financing in accordance with sharia provisions is the Indonesian Sharia Bank. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive approach, primary data sources and secondary data from documentation and legislation. The technique in this study uses observation and interviews. The results of this study used the internalization of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Article 6 concerning Mortgage Rights. The obstacles faced in this study are the delinquency of various characteristics of debtors who ignore their installments. Efforts made to overcome these problems are through mediation, fostering to sell the object of mortgage guarantee together and if this method does not produce results, it will be carried out with a court decision. It is hoped that the increase in the survey of the object of the mortgage guarantee can be evaluated again before approving the loan application from the debtor.
CURRENT AND EXPECTED EFFECTS OF THE POST-BREXIT PROCESS ON THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE UNITED KINGDOM
Authors: YILMAZ Eren Alper
Published: August 2022

The network of unstable relations between the United Kingdom and the European Union for many years ended with the Brexit referendum held in the second quarter of 2016, so the United Kingdom left the European Union membership and had to continue in the global arena on its own. The alliance between parts has also included many conflicts and disagreements since the start of membership,1973, till now, and the series of conflicts have mostly resulted from economic, political and social reasons. Before the UK embarked on this path, both the deficiencies within the EU and the strong sides in its own domestic structure triggered the idea of Brexit more. Within the context of this study, the ongoing process of the UK's towards Brexit phase will be discussed since the period of the Conservative Party leader, David Cameron, by its justifications; also the developments after Brexit and the possible situations expected in the upcoming period will be evaluated in terms of economy, legal rights and foreign policy for both actors.
NUSYUZ AND ITS SOLUTIONS IN COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE AL-QURAN
Authors: Izzah Ibnu
Published: August 2022

Nusyuz and its solutions in Compilation of Islamic Law from the Perspective of the Al Quran is the title of this paper. Here the writer intends to find out how nusyuz and its solutions are reflected in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This study aims to: 1) describe and analyze settling nusyuz and its solution in the Islamic Law Compilation, and 2) suggesting the Quran perspective on nusyuz and its solution in the Islamic Law Compilation. The authors use two approaches in answering these problems: the normative theological approach and the formal juridical approach. This research is classified as a research library; data was collected by quoting, adapting, and analyzing using content analysis of representative literature and having relevance to the issues discussed, then reviewing and concluding.After discussing nusyuz and its solutions in KHI from the perspective of the Quran, we need to know that Nuyuz deeds are not only directed at one's wife but can also be punished by the husband based on the texts of the Quran, the views of some scholars and empirical facts that happened. Moreover, the Al-Quran solution has given to handle nusyuz wives with three stages: advice, separation of beds, and beatings so systematically, and when carried out according to the hierarchy, it is likely to make the family whole again and more harmonious. This can be actualized and become an alternative solution to the wife's nusyuz if we reflect on the conditions and problems that are dynamic in household conflicts today.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTING THE PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD IN THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmayanti Mubarik , Amir Irfan
Published: August 2022

Since issuing the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-XI/2013, the general election design must be carried out simultaneously between the election of legislative members and the election of the President and Vice President (Pilpres). Article 6A Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution mandates that pairs of candidates for President and Vice-President are proposed by political parties or coalitions of political parties taking part in the general election prior to implementing the general election. Accordingly, in order to strengthen the presidential system, pairs of candidates proposed in the presidential election are required to meet the "presidential threshold," which essentially limits the rights of political parties in proposing presidential and vice-presidential candidates. This study analyzes the relevance of presidential threshold requirements elections simultaneously. The research method used is normative juridical, using an approach to the application of laws and an analytical approach. This study shows that the application of the presidential threshold that must be met by political parties or a combination of political parties in carrying out the presidential and vice-presidential candidate pairs in the simultaneous general election is less relevant and limits the rights of political parties. In addition, the political party that wins the majority vote has strong dominance to pressure other parties in determining the candidate. Although it does not have high dominance, it still has substantial authority to nominate it.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 70 TAHUN 2020 CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CASTRATION FOR SEXUAL CRIMES: IN THE PERSPECTIVES OF MAQASHID SHARIA
Authors: Anggraeni Luciana
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to analyze the implementation of the law of castration from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. In Indonesia today there are many criminal acts of rape against women and children. As an alternative punishment with castration as formulated in Law Number 70 of 2020. The method used is normative juridical research, namely research to find legal doctrines or principles, ijma’ (opinions of scholars), therefore in this study the author tries to understand the conversation about sexual deviation, especially those that discuss the application of castration sanctions against sex offenders. This research is a juridical normative research which is viewed from the perspective of Maqashid Shari'ah. In Islamic law, punishment for perpetrators of sexual crimes is given in the form of stoning and whipping. Castration punishment is not in accordance with Maqashid Shari'ah because it can damage human beings which is contrary to the hifdzun of the nafs. First, Islamic sharia has strictly prohibited castration on humans, without any difference of opinion (khilafiyah) among the fuqaha. Second, in terms of the castration method used is the injection method. Third, that which is injected is the hormone estrogen, the law is also haram, because it causes the castrated male to have physical characteristics like women. Based on the 3 reasons, it is unlawful to impose castration on perpetrators of sexual crimes.
THE VALIDITY OF MARRIAGE THROUGH “ITSBAT NIKAH” ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE PEOPLE OF KUTOREJO VILLAGE, KEPAHIANG, BENGKULU REGENCY
Authors: Ainalmardhiaturrahman Ainalmardhiaturrahman
Published: August 2022

The Research is motivated by the phenomenon of massive sirri marriage in the village of Kutorejo Kepahiang, yet the legalization rate is still few. This is contrary to the Law. This research aims to contribute to the community to understand that marriage has been regulated in the Law so that the number of marriages can be suppressed and immediately strive for legalization. This thesis is a type of field research with descriptive qualitative writing methods and a normative sociological approach with legal theory. In collecting data, the author makes observations and interviews and then describes the data further analyzed according to the Law. The research concluded that the number of Itsbat Nikah  is inversely proportional to the number of sirri marriages in Kutorejo village due to the public’s lack understanding of government laws and programs. There is no absolute socialization of the village in bridging the recording of sirri marriages. The motives of the community in applying for marriage licenses vary, including ease of access to public services, legal status rights of marriage, property rights to inheritance rights so that people's views on the legalization of marriage are pursued.
COSMOLOGY IN ISLAM, CONSTRUCTING ISLAMIZATION OF NATURE SCIENCE
Authors: Cholidi Muhammad Fiqih , Fadlulah Safiya
Published: August 2022

Cosmology is one of the philosophical and scientific objects that become attention in Greek philosophers, especially Aristotle. However, with the times, this cosmology was found in The Qur’an, exactly in the concept of the sky and earth creation which was written and explained by the creator Himself. Then, Islamic scholars and philosophers come up with this issue and choose it as a medium in constructing Islamic science or Islamization of Nature Knowledge that faces fundamental basic deconstruction, so it causes the epistemological flaw in modern science’s body. Seyyed Hossein Nasr, as the inspirator for sacred science, popularize cosmology as one of Islamic science based on him. Past Muslim scholar, Al-Farabi, involved cosmology in integrating Islam and knowledge before. The interesting thing that will be solved in this article is how Muslim scientist, Fakhruddin Ar-Razi interprets creation signs as the source of cosmology in Islam, which leads this toward signs for thinkers. Not only, these cosmology concepts derived from contemporary Muslim scholars and philosophers will also explain the wisdom behind the creation of nature from its microcosmic and macrocosmic not only for increasing people’s faith nor sign but one of the main concepts of Islamization Nature Knowledge, because it is derived from main Muslim guidance, namely The Qur’an Al-Karim.
Penamaan Semantis dan Pandangan Budaya pada Jajanan Pasar Jawa Barat
Authors: Ghufar Ahmad Maulana , Suhandano Suhandano
Published: August 2022

This research aims to describe the semantic classification of the names of West Java street foods and to reveal cultural views that are represented through the names of West Java street foods. The theory used in this research is the naming theory proposed by Chaer (2009) and the ethnosemantic theory presented by Baehaqie (2017). A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this research with two types of data: written and oral. Listening and speaking methods were used to obtain the data. The data were analysed using the referential equivalent method with the basic technique of comparison and the advanced technique of equalizing comparison (HBS). Data analysis in this research uses an ethnosemantic approach. Formal and informal methods were used to present the data. The result of this research shows that the semantic naming of West Java street foods has varied classifications, including (a) mention of distinctive characteristics, (b) inventor and creator, (c) place of origin, (d) ingredients, (e) similarity, (f) shortening, and (g) new naming. Furthermore, West Java street foods have three functions from a cultural point of view. Those three functions are the enjoyment function, social function, and ritual function.