bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
One-stop comprehensive service platform for agricultural production: An instrument for rural revitalization
Authors: Zhu Qing
Published: October 2024

A one-stop comprehensive service platform for agricultural production (hereafter the service platform) is a crucial instrument to transform traditional agriculture into modern agriculture. The key issues, however, in constructing the service platform are as follows: weak investment in smart agricultural technology, deficient professionalism of one-stop comprehensive service personnel for agricultural production, and inadequate comprehensive service system for agricultural production. The suggestions to construct the service platform are as follows: building an “Internet+” one-stop comprehensive service platform for the entire industrial chain of modern agricultural production, comprehensively improving the professionalism of one-stop comprehensive service personnel for agricultural production, and establishing a three-level comprehensive service system for counties and villages.
«Det handlar om å lære seg å bruke det»
Authors: Simonsen Elin Austbø , Digranes Ingvild
Published: October 2024

Deep learning has been given a central position in new policy documents for Norwegian schools. This article examines deep learning in the subject Art and crafts (AC), within the core element Craft skills in the new curriculum LK20. In this article, we explore how three teachers understand deep learning in AC and what they emphasize in their teaching of the subject. The investigation builds on a case from 5th grade, and the analysis is based upon empirical material from interviews and observation of 14 teaching session in AC.
The results of conventional content analysis reveal that teachers find the term unclear and unresolved. Furthermore, they signal uncertainty regarding how to assess deep learning within the subject. They use professional judgment to fill the term deep learning as it appears in LK20 and AC. The teachers do not report any change in their practice because of deep learning as a directive term in LK20. Instead, their interpretation of deep learning is linked to the learning through practical, creative work in the workshop. A further discission and more empirical research is needed to explore deep learning within AC.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN PENGGUNAAN SARANA PRODUKSI PADA KEGIATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI DESA KOMBA-KOMBA KECAMATAN KABANGKA KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Darmin Darmin , Nikoyan Anas , Batoa Hartina
Published: October 2024

The issues encountered in maize farming activities in Komba-Komba Village can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the knowledge and expertise of farmers in this area remain limited. Secondly, the role of farmer groups is not yet fully realised. Thirdly, the utilisation of production resources, including seeds, fertilisers and pesticides, is not optimised. The objective of this study was to ascertain the utilisation of production facilities and the function of farmer groups in maize farming activities in Komba-Komba Village, Kabangka Subdistrict, Muna Regency. The research informants were selected purposefully, with specific criteria in mind. Consequently, the research informants totaled 13 individuals, comprising farmer group administrators, specifically two farmer group leaders, two secretaries, two treasurers, six farmer group members, and the village head. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis using interview guides. This study focuses on the utilization of production facilities and the role of farmer groups in maize farming. The research employs a qualitative descriptive analysis approach to data analysis, comprising three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that farmer groups in Komba-Komba Village serve as a conduit for collaboration in maize farming activities. This is evidenced by the presence of groups that engage in joint efforts between the farmer group leaders and members during the farming process. Furthermore, the role of farmer groups has not been as effective as the function of farmer groups. In terms of production facilities, farmers in Komba-Komba Village provide these for maize farming activities, including seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, using their own capital.
ANALYSIS OF DEFORMATIONS OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF METRO STATIONS USING COMPENSATION GROUTING TECHNOLOGY AS A PROTECTION MEASURE FOR BUILDINGS
Authors:   St. Petersburg Mining University, VOLOKHOV Evgeny Mikhailovich , KOZHUKHAROVA Vasilina Konstantinovna ,   St. Petersburg Mining University, VOLKOTRUB Alina Eduardovna ,   GK Uroven LLC, NAZMUTDINOV Linar Maratovich ,   SPb GKU «Directorate of transport construction»
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the experience of using compensation grouting to protect buildings during the construction of underground structures on the example of the Teatralnaya metro station, St. Petersburg. To assess the effectiveness of measures by the method of compensation grouting, data from surveying, geodetic and geotechnical measurements were analyzed. Extensometric wells located along the perimeter of buildings above the Teatralnaya station complex were used as a method of monitoring deformations of the rock mass. The available results of field data show that the technical implementation of the compensation grouting system does not yet allow for stable and satisfactory compensation of deformations, and may even increase the risks of additional deformations and damage to buildings. In the context of the development of a new technology to ensure the protection of undermined buildings using ccompensation grouting, it is necessary to consider the use of enhanced supervision by the designer, the use of modern automated surveying and geodetic control and geotechnical monitoring (in "real time" mode). In addition to the impact on the displacement of the Earth's surface of mining and compensation grouting, other external factors have been identified that require further research using automated means of deformation monitoring. The results of the research can be useful in the design of building protection measures in the conditions of undermining, as well as in the organization of a monitoring system for deformations of the Earth's surface, buildings and structures.
Bridging Cultures in the Classroom: A Systematic Literature Review of Ethnoscience Research in Indonesian Elementary Science Education
Authors: Muyassaroh Izzah , Saputri Aprilia Eki , Saefudin Asep , Darmayanti Mela , Mufliva Rosiana , Ginting Lea Christina Br. , Murron Faisal Sadam , Magistra Ari Arasyi
Published: October 2024

Ethnoscience plays a crucial role in integrating cultural knowledge into science education, especially in multicultural contexts like Indonesia. This study aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the current state of ethnoscience research within the realm of elementary science education in Indonesia. By employing a systematic literature review, this research analyzes a corpus of 70 articles published between 2014 and 2023, sourced from prominent databases such as Scopus and Indonesia's Ministry of Education and Culture's accredited national journal database (SINTA). Through content analysis, the study delves into the thematic content, methodologies, and findings of the reviewed literature. The synthesis of these diverse sources offers a nuanced understanding of the landscape of ethnoscience research in Indonesian elementary science education. Additionally, this review identifies existing gaps and provides insights into potential directions for future research, contributing to the ongoing discourse on integrating cultural knowledge in science education within diverse educational settings. This research is of significant value to educators, policymakers, and researchers aiming to enhance the cultural relevance and effectiveness of science education in elementary schools
Risk of anterior cruciate ligament rupture in young soccer players, an updated retrospective work
Authors: Rimoldi Puga Matías Gabriel , Perugino Mauro
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the growth in female soccer practices poses a great challenge in professional training due to the high risk of anterior cruciate ligament rupture from the beginning of practice for female soccer players who have great expectations for the future. Objective: to determine the risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament rupture in young soccer players.Methods: literature review focused on anatomo-physiological, psychological and social variables. Female soccer players from 14 to 22 years old who follow a preventive program called “FIFA11+” are taken into account. Scope of the study: sports facilities (Estudiantes de La Plata, Defensa y Justicia in person, San Lorenzo de Almagro virtually). Results: wide benefit in those players who received support and follow-up by multidisciplinary teams in their sports practice. Conclusion: the heterogeneity of factors affecting each player was addressed by multidisciplinary teams, achieving benefits in their present and future. The proposed prevention from the first steps of scheduled and progressive training practices is the necessary strategy that showed highly positive results that resulted in a decrease of anterior cruciate ligament rupture injuries of the knee.
State of Drowsiness in people with diabetes mellitus II in Mexico City
Authors: Alba-Leonel Adela , Papaqui-Alba Samantha , Montes-Rodríguez Brandon Gerardo , Papaqui-Hernández Joaquín
Published: October 2024

Introduction:  drowsiness is the tendency of a person to fall asleep when faced with any event and may be associated with high blood glucose levels. Objective: to know the state of sleepiness in people with type II diabetes mellitus in Mexico City and if it is a symptom of high glucose levels or lack of control of their diabetes mellitus.Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in adults with type II diabetes mellitus in Mexico City. The state of global sleepiness was measured using the Epworth Scale, valid in the Mexican population, which evaluates the probability of nodding off or staying asleep. asleep in everyday life situations, with a scale from 0 to 3. Regarding ethical aspects, the Declaration of Helsinki and the General Health Law were considered.Results: from April to July 2024, 93 people with type II diabetes mellitus were studied. The average age was 67 years, 76,3 %  were female, 33,2 % were widowed and 32,3 % were married. 44,1 % of older adults with DM have excessive sleepiness. People with diabetes mellitus with a sleepiness scale greater than normal are people who have high glucose levels (>/131 mg/dl), with a PR=1.3 and a Fep=0.23Conclusions: excessive sleepiness can be a symptom of high blood glucose levels. Therefore, the nursing professional must carry out an intervention on sleep hygiene
Potential of patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) and champaca (Magnolia champaca) oils incorporated in facial wash formulation for effective anti-aging on human skin
Authors: Isnaini Nadia , Harnelly Essy , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Prajaputra Vicky , Muhammad Syaifullah , Syahraini Aigia , Syaharani Cut Puspita Salsabila , Nurfaizah Nurfaizah , Sarah Yuni
Published: October 2024

Context: The patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) and yellow champaca (Magnolia champaca) oils present a promising natural alternative compared to synthetic anti-aging products that may entail potential side effects in facial wash formulations. Aims: To assess the safety and effectiveness of the combination of P. cablin and M. champaca oils in a facial wash formulation for preventing and reducing skin aging. Methods: The antioxidant activity of P. cablin and M. champaca oil was assessed using DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP methods. The quality assessment of the facial wash included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and foam height evaluations. Simultaneously, the stability test encompassed accelerated, prolonged, and centrifugation stability evaluations. The clinical testing of the formulation involved the assessment of elasticity, pigment, and moisture content. Results: The results revealed that the antioxidant tests conducted on P. cablin and M. champaca oil, utilizing DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP methods, produced values IC50 (μg/mL) of 61.77 and 81.05, 36.33 and 69.60, and 101.85 and 132.06, respectively. These findings suggest that P. cablin and M. champaca oil could be effectively incorporated into a facial wash, meeting favorable evaluation criteria. The formulated product exhibited antioxidant activity, effectively enhanced elasticity and moisture content, reduced facial pigmentation, displayed no signs of irritation, including erythema and edema, and complied with standards for microbial and heavy metal contamination parameters. Conclusions: The results affirm that P. cablin and M. champaca oil hold the potential to be developed as anti-aging agents in facial wash cosmetic products, as validated by clinical tests on human skin.
Effects of Formaldehyde-Treated Feed on Rumen Metabolism and Blood Biochemistry in Lambs: A Review
Authors: Chauhan D S , Tanpure Mahesh Uttam , Jeet Indra , Chattopadhyay Dipanwita , Odoh Chidubem Hillary , Ganai Imran Ahmad , Srivastava Priya , Devi Huirem Diana , Khurshid Ibraq
Published: October 2024

This review evaluates the impact of formaldehyde treatment on feed for lambs, focusing on its effects on rumen metabolism and blood biochemical indicators. Formaldehyde is commonly used as a feed additive to improve nutritional efficiency and preserve feed quality. This review synthesizes data from various studies to assess how formaldehyde-treated feed influences rumen fermentation parameters, including volatile fatty acid (VFA) production, rumen pH, and microbial activity. Additionally, the review examines the effects of formaldehyde treatment on key blood biochemical markers such as glucose, urea nitrogen, and liver enzymes. Studies indicate that formaldehyde treatment can enhance the stability and digestibility of feed, potentially improving nutrient utilization and overall animal performance. The preservation of protein and reduction in feed spoilage are highlighted as significant benefits, contributing to more consistent rumen function and metabolic efficiency. However, the impact on rumen microbial populations and VFA profiles shows mixed results, with some studies reporting improved microbial efficiency and others noting minimal changes. The review also discusses potential adverse effects, including alterations in blood biochemical parameters. While formaldehyde treatment generally maintains or improves key indicators like blood glucose and protein levels, excessive use may lead to concerns such as elevated urea nitrogen levels and potential liver enzyme disruptions, the review concludes that formaldehyde-treated feed can be a valuable tool in optimizing feed efficiency and lamb health, provided it is used judiciously. Future research is recommended to further elucidate the long-term effects on rumen microbiota and metabolic processes, ensuring balanced benefits without compromising animal welfare.
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK BERAGAMA BUDDHA
Authors: Agustina Cindi , Mujiyanto Mujiyanto , Sukisno Sukisno
Published: October 2024

Studi ini membahas tentang dampak self efficacy terhadap motivasi belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dan seberapa besar pengaruh self efficacy terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik beragama Buddha di SMPS Pelopor Mandau Tahun 2023/2024. Desain penelitian yang diterapkan dalam studi ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, adapun untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan metode kuesioner terstruktur. Data diambil dari peserta didik beragama Buddha yang terdiri dari 89 responden. Nilai korelasi variabel self efficacy dengan motivasi belajar memiliki nilai sebesar 0,702. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kedua variabel yang diuji tergolong dalam kategori kuat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar, dengan persentase pengaruh mencapai 49,3%.
Determinantes sociales de la salud, medio ambiente y mortalidad: el caso de Hidalgo en el año 2020
Authors: Moreno Beltrán Genaro
Published: October 2024

Hablar de la relación salud-ambiente es complejo, debido a que el estado de salud de una persona es multifactorial; sin embargo, la evidencia académica sugiere la existencia de dicha relación, la cual se puede ver especialmente exacerbada por las inequidades en salud. En ese sentido, la Organización Mundial de la Salud propuso el concepto de determinantes sociales de la salud como un modo de medir las inequidades en este campo. Asimismo, cabe mencionar que en el caso de México históricamente la desigualdad ha figurado como un grave problema social, el cual repercute en el acceso a los servicios de salud, de ahí que se cuestione la relación entre los determinantes sociales y el medio ambiente respecto a la mortalidad. En esa tesitura, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el efecto que los determinantes y el medio ambiente tienen en la mortalidad de la población de 40 a 59 años del estado de Hidalgo, para lo cual, primeramente, se muestra una caracterización de los determinantes seguida de la implementación de un modelo de regresión geográficamente ponderada. Teniendo con ello que, en general las mujeres cuentan con mayor escolaridad que los varones, mientras que estos últimos son los que mayormente se encuentran con el estatus de ocupado; asimismo, la mortalidad de la población referida es mucho mayor en hombres que en mujeres. Finalmente, el modelo de análisis demuestra que el único determinante que explica la mortalidad es la escolaridad.
الذاكرة والنقل في العمارة المغربية: دراسة سيميائية في عمارة العلويين
Authors: البوعبدلاوي ابراهيم
Published: October 2024

تتناول هذه المقالة فنّ العمارة في الحقبة العلوية بالمغرب؛ وهو فن عرف طفرة نوعية، إذ لم نعد نتحدث فقط عن مساهمات الملوك والأمراء في فن العمارة، وإنما صرنا نتحدث عن إسهامات عدد من الوزراء والقواد الكبار. إن الإشكالية التي تعالجها الدراسة تتمثل في إبراز كيفية مساهمة العمارة المغربية في هذه الحقبة في نقل عدد من الأشياء والأفكار والخصائص... ولعل هذه الدراسة تراهن على الاستفادة من التجربة الفلسفية في الذاكرة، وجعلها تتقاطع مع التصور السيميائي الثقافي خاصة في شخص الباحث الروسي يوري لوتمان الذي انفتح على الذاكرة الجمعية التي تسعى العمارة لتكريسها أكثر مما تكرس الفعل الفردي.
قاعدة "العادة محكمة": أثرها في المعاملات المالية
Authors: البكار إبراهيم , حسين عباس
Published: October 2024

تُعدّ القواعد الفقهيَّة جزءًا رصينًا من الفقه الإسلاميّ؛ ذلك أنَّ تلك القَواعد استطاعت أن تَجمَع شتات المسائل الفقهيَّة وأن تَستَوعِبَ جزئيَّاته الكثيرة بعِباراتها الموجزة وألْفاظِها الجَزْلَةِ، كما استطاعت أنْ تُعبّرَ عن مَبادِئ حُقوقيّةٍ ثابِتةٍ في ميزان التَّشْريع، ومن هنا أردنا من خلال هذا البحث تسليط الضَّوء على إحدى تلك القواعد وهي قاعدة "العادة محكمة" لأهميتها في التأصيل الفقهي للكثير من المسائل المندرجة تحت نظرية العرف، ومنه تأتي أهمية هذا البحث؛ أنه مرتبط بقاعدة تتعلق بمصالح الناس التي تستند إلى طبيعة عوائدهم وتقاليدهم وإلى دفع الحرج عنهم، والكشف عن مدى تطبيق هذه القاعدة على أعراف الناس لا سيما في تعاملاتهم المالية، فانطلق البحث ببيان معنى هذه القاعدة ومستندها الشرعي، والألفاظ ذات الصلة، ثم انتقل إلى بيان شروطها وضوابط العمل بها، ثم بعد ذلك كان الحديث عن مدى تطبيق هذه القاعدة في المعاملات المالية، ثم كانت نهاية البحث بخاتمة تضمن ذكر النتائج والتوصيات، هذا ولم يعتمد البحث في إعداده على منهج واحد؛ بل تعددت المناهج المتّبعة حسب ما تقتضيه هذه الدراسة، فاعتمد على المنهج الاستقرائي في جمع المادّة العلميّة من مظانها، ثمّ بعد ذلك انتقل إلى تحليل مـا تم تتبعه وجمعه، ثم بعد ذلك توصل إلى استنباط  النتائج؛ ومن أهم ما تم التوصل إليه أن العادة لها أثر في جميع أبواب الفقه الإسلامي، ويدخل تحتها ما لا يحصى من الفروع والمسائل، ولاحظنا بوضوح أهميتها وأثرها في مختلف أبواب فقه المعاملات، وأن هذا الأثر متنوِّع، فقد يكون في تكوين العقود وإنشائها، أو في إجازتها أو فسخها، أو في نفاذها أو إبطالها وغير ذلك، وبما أن لهذه القاعدة أثرًا في باقي أبواب الفقه أوصينا بإجراء دراسات أخرى تسلط الضوء على تطبيقاتها في مجالات أخرى.
دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في تطوير الدراسات الإسلامية: الإمكانيات والتحديات
Authors: ضفيري محمد عزالدين
Published: October 2024

أضحى لنماذج الذكاء الاصطناعي أهمية في تحسين جودة الحياة، حيث يتم إعمالها في المجالات المختلفة اقتصادية أو اجتماعية أو علمية، وفي حقل الدراسات الإسلامية بدأت تظهر بين الباحثين بوادر اعتماد الذكاء الاصطناعي في تجويد بحوثهم، وهو ما يتيح فرصا هائلة في هذا المجال، إلا أن التحديات التي يطرحها الذكاء الاصطناعي بهذا الصدد تهدد البحث العلمي الرزين الذي له أصوله وقواعده، ومن أجل معالجة هذه الورقة العلمية التي تحمل عنوان ( دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في تطوير الدراسات الإسلامية: الإمكانيات والتحديات) سيتم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي من خلال وصف واقع استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في الدراسات الإسلامية، والمنهج التحليلي في تحليل المعطيات المتاحة لفهم أعمق للمشكلة التي يطرحها البحث، وقد تم الوصول إلى مجموعة من الخلاصات؛ منها أهمية الذكاء الاصطناعي في الحفاظ على التراث المخطوط، وتيسير عملية الترجمة، واستخدام أدواته في تسهيل البحوث والدراسات، وبالمقابل فإن التحديات التي يطرحها كثيرة كفقدان الحس النقدي، وحجم المغالطات التي يمكن أن تحملها بيانات الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي.
DÜŞÜK TUTARLI VERGİ DAVALARINDA YÜKSEK TUTARLI VEKÂLET ÜCRETİ SORUNU: ANAYASAL EKSENDE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Sarıaslan Osman
Published: October 2024

Bireysel başvurunun önemli sonuçlarından biri de hukukun anayasallaşmasıdır. Böylece tüm hukuk pratikleri, sadece kendi mecrasında değil, anayasal eksende de ele alınıp uygulanmakta ve/veya yorumlanmaktadır. Bu da karşılaşılan bir meselenin hangi hukuk dalının münhasır alanına ilişkin olursa olsun anayasal düzeyde ne anlam ifade ettiği, anayasanın en temel varlık sebebi olan temel hak ve hürriyetlere etkisinin nasıl olacağının düşünülmesi ve ona göre bir uygulama ya da yorumlama faaliyetine girişilmesi lüzumunu ortaya koymaktadır. Yaşanan bu süreç hak merkezli hukuk paradigmasının bireysel başvuruyla birlikte hukukumuzda zemin kazanması olarak nitelendirilebilir. Bu süreç, daha önceki hâkim hukuk anlayışı içinde sorun olmayan ya da sorun olarak kabul edilmeyen bazı uygulamaları gün yüzüne çıkarmıştır. Bu türden sorunlar, kendine has bazı özellikleri ile diğer yargısal pratiklerden ayrışan vergi yargılamasında da karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu sorunlardan biri de bazı vergi davalarında taraflara hükmedilecek avukatlık vekâlet ücretinin tutarının tespitine ilişkindir. Özellikle de avukatlık asgari ücret tarifelerinin artışı ile belirginleşen maktu vekâlet ücretinin (çok) altında kalan vergi davaları için hükmedilecek avukatlık vekâlet ücreti, son birkaç yıldır ciddi bir adalet sorununa dönüşmüş durumdadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada; söz konusu sorunun vergi yargısına özelinde oluşum süreci incelenmekte ve sorunun çözümü için ele alınması gereken anayasal eksen ve sorunun çözümüne ilişkin somut öneriler tartışılmaktadır.
MODERASI BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI BENTUK PENGUATAN IDENTITAS NASIONAL
Authors: Aullia Maulida Zahra , Farah Hafidzah Hanun  , Syahputra Muhammad Akbar Al-Hafiz , Anbiya Bakti Fatwa
Published: October 2024

Religious moderation is an approach that prioritizes tolerance, discussion, and respect for the diversity of religious beliefs. It is important in Indonesia, as the country has many different cultures and religions. The goal of religious moderation is to maintain stability, create a strong and inclusive national identity, and prevent religious conflict. This study investigates how religious moderation helps strengthen Indonesia's national identity. The method used is a literature study by analyzing various related literature. The results show that religious moderation promotes justice, tolerance, and openness, which helps create social harmony. By accepting religious diversity and strengthening national commitment, religious moderation strengthens national identity. Implementing religious moderation is expected to create an atmosphere of inter-religious harmony in Indonesia and improve the overall quality of life of the community. Research on the religious moderation movement and its relationship with national identity needs to be conducted further to gain more information.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA
Authors: Ndruru Aperius
Published: October 2024

The background to this research is the development of student worksheets based on Discovery Learning. This research aims to produce interactive learning media products on the human digestive system that are valid, practical and effective. This type of research is the development of the PLOMP model. The research method used in this research is research and development. This research was tested on 20 class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 O'o'u. To standardize products, three test stages are carried out, namely: validity test, practicality test, effectiveness test. The instruments used are assessment questionnaires using a Likert scale and evaluation test questions to determine student learning outcomes. The research results show that the Discovery Learning-based LKPD is very valid with a presentation of 85% and is suitable for use. The average value of practicality assessed by teachers is 3.48 and students are 3.64 in the very practical category. Student motivation results are at 86% with a cognitive average of 88.7. The suggestion given by the researcher is that science-biology subject teachers should use LKPD as teaching materials in the teaching and learning process because it can increase students' interest and motivation to learn. Through this teaching material, students can broaden their horizons regarding science-biology learning on the subject of the human digestive system. For future researchers, this student worksheet can be used as reference material in research
Cupric citrate supplementation improves growth performance, nutrient utilization, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal microbiota of broilers
Authors: Wu Xuezhuang , Zhou Yahao , Lu Zhentao , Zhang Yunting , Zhang Tietao , Jiang Qingkui
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the impact of cupric citrate on broilers and compare it with the copper sulfate groups and a control group.Methods: A total of 360 1-day-old Ross 308 broilers were randomly assigned into 5 groups, each with 6 replicates of 12 broilers per treatment. The control group was fed a basal diet without any copper supplementation. In contrast, the other groups received basal diets supplemented with either 50 mg/kg (CS-50) or 100 mg/kg (CS-100) of copper in the form of copper sulfate, or 50 mg/kg (CC-50) or 100 mg/kg (CC-100) of copper in the form of cupric citrate, for a period of 42 days.Results: The results showed that copper supplementation affected the average daily gain (ADG) from day 1 to 21 (p = 0.026) and day 1 to 42 (p = 0.025) in a source-dependent manner. Copper source also influenced the energy digestibility (p = 0.004), with the CC-100 being the most effective treatment. Notably, birds in the CC-100 groups had significantly reduced concentrations of Escherichia coli (p<0.05) in the cecum, and the Lactobacillus in the ileum, compared to the control group. Dietary copper supplementation also increased the pH in the duodenum (p<0.05) irrespective of the sources and levels. In addition, the source of copper affected the activities of ceruloplasmin (p = 0.014) and CuZn superoxide dismutase (p = 0.025) in the serum, with the CC-100 group showing the highest levels of both enzymes.Conclusion: Copper supplementation generally improves the growth, nutrient utilization, intestinal microflora, gastrointestinal pH, and antioxidant defences of broilers. Moreover, cupric citrate is as effective as copper sulfate even at equal or lower concentrations.
Estimation of genetic parameters for reproductive traits in Korean dairy cattle
Authors: Lee Jae-Gu , Seo Jeongwoo , Alam Mahboob , Song Hyungjun , Lee Seokhyun , Cho Joohyeon , Dang Chang-Gwon , Lee Joonho
Published: October 2024

Objective: In Korea, dairy cattle breeding programs have historically prioritized productive, conformation traits, leading to positive improvements, yet reproductive traits have lagged in development. This study was conducted to develop the breeding program of key reproductive traits in the Korean dairy cattle population.Methods: Utilizing data from 7,596 farms and over seven million observations, we conducted quality control to rectify manual entry errors and selected traits in line with international genetic evaluation standards. Traits analyzed included heifer conception rate (HCR), interval from calving to first insemination (CF), cow conception rate (CCR), interval from first to last insemination (FL), and days open (DO). Genetic parameters were estimated using a single trait animal model for HCR and a multiple lactation animal model for CF, CCR, FL, and DO, considering contemporary group of herd-insemination year, insemination month, and monthly age as fixed effects.Results: Results showed low heritability estimates, ranging from 0.007 to 0.035 across different traits and lactations. Theoretical reliability appears to be low on average due to the influence of heritability, but it showed sufficiently high reliability in some sires (over 0.8). In terms of genetic and phenotypic trends, capacity for reproductive traits declined for a long time until around 2014. In recent individuals, improved trend can be found.Conclusion: This study addressed the critical need for enhancing reproductive efficiency to complement the existing breeding goals, thereby supporting sustained economic viability in the dairy industry. The results underscore the need for improved data quality and methodological adjustments for reproduction records to enhance the genetic evaluation of dairy cattle in Korea.
Tax Behavior Analysis and Avoidance Strategies in the Retail Industry
Authors: Yamin Noch Muhammad , Ridwan Rumasukun Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This research investigates tax behavior and avoidance strategies in the retail industry through a qualitative literature review. The study aims to identify patterns of tax behavior, assess compliance levels, examine the impact of regulatory changes, and propose policy recommendations. Employing a qualitative approach, the research systematically analyzes existing literature from various sources, including scholarly articles, books, and reports. Data collection involves a comprehensive search strategy using databases such as Scopus and Web of Science. The sampling strategy is purposive, focusing on literature that provides rich insights into tax behavior in the retail sector. Data analysis utilizes grounded theory approach to identify recurring themes and patterns. The findings reveal a complex landscape of tax management strategies employed by retailers, including transfer pricing, the use of tax havens, and financial statement manipulation. The research highlights the role of organizational structures and governance practices in influencing tax behavior, emphasizing the importance of internal controls, transparency, and corporate social responsibility initiatives. Moreover, the implications of tax behavior extend beyond individual firms, affecting governments, consumers, and investors. The study underscores the need for collaborative efforts between policymakers, regulators, and industry stakeholders to promote transparency, fairness, and accountability in the retail tax landscape.
Clinical assessment of the potential use of a novel single-dose prefilled injection device for the administration of Acthar Gel in children: a narrative review
Authors: Purcell Johanna , Elliott Sheila
Published: October 2024

Acthar
®
Gel (repository corticotropin injection; Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, NJ, USA) is indicated for the treatment of myriad inflammatory disorders and is currently administered manually via a vial and syringe. The administration of Acthar via a single-dose prefilled injector (SelfJect™) is intended to simplify its subcutaneous (SC) delivery. The purpose of this review was to determine whether SelfJect is suitable for use in pediatric patients through a literature assessment of various factors, including skin depth, needle length and gauge, dosage, force required for injection, and potential harms. Infants and young children, who commonly have skin-to-muscle distances less than the minimum depth of SelfJect administration, may have risk of unintentional intramuscular (IM) injection; however, an inadvertent IM injection poses no additional risk to children because of the bioequivalence between SC and IM administration of Acthar. The needle gauge of SelfJect is acceptable for pediatric patients and aligns with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations for SC injections. The dosage delivered by SelfJect is only appropriate for children over 2 years of age. Although adolescents would likely be able to achieve the minimum force required to remove the protective cap and deliver a full dose of Acthar with SelfJect, an adult (18 years of age and older) should administer SelfJect to pediatric patients. In addition to the commonly reported postmarketing adverse events (AEs) from Acthar administration (e.g., asthenic conditions, fluid retention, insomnia, headache and increased blood glucose), injection site-related AEs common to injection devices may occur with SelfJect use. The risk of needlestick injury from SelfJect is mitigated by a needle guard. In summary, this review of injection device considerations demonstrates that SelfJect is appropriate for use in the pediatric population.
DIGITAL IMPRESSION VERSUS CONVENTIONAL IMPRESSION FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF DENTIST PREFERENCES
Authors:   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349, Craiova, Romania, Târtea Adrian Daniel , Amărăscu Marina Olimpia ,   Department of Oral Morphology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349, Craiova, Romania, Subțirelu Dan ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349, Craiova, Romania, Drăghici Emma Cristina ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349, Craiova, Romania, Popescu Adrian Marcel ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349, Craiova, Romania
Published: October 2024

Nowadays digital impression represents a new breakthrough for dental offices, since more and more dentists use dental scanners. From the point of view of the dentist's preferences, there are not many studies regarding the use of the digital impression in comparison with the conventional impression. (1) Background: The aim of this study was to make a comparison between the digital impression and the classic impression and highlight the advantages and disadvantages of using the two methods, both in terms of the patient and the dentist; (2) Methods: To fulfill the objectives of this study, the Google Forms Platform was used to distribute a questionnaire regarding digital impression and classic impression. The questionnaire included 14 questions with the possibility of choosing only one answer and was addressed to dentists. (3) Results: 42 responses were recorded to the 14 questions contained in the questionnaire; (4) Conclusions: Intraoral scanning dental impression compared to traditional impression has less effect on patient gag effect, breathing difficulties, stress and anxiety, and results in better patient perception and comfort.
Pemertahanan Bahasa Sunda pada Konten Parodi dalam Akun Tiktok @iggydzu
Authors: Dewi Rahmawati Silvia , Adi Wibowo Ramdhan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemertahanan bahasa Sunda melalui konten parodi yang diproduksi dan dipublikasikan oleh akun TikTok @Iggydzu. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis pemertahanan bahasa Sunda dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemertahanan penggunaan bahasa Sunda dalam konten parodi yang dipublikasikan oleh akun TikTok @Iggydzu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi konten parodi yang dibuat di akun TikTok @Iggydzu tersebut. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan bahasa Sunda dalam konten parodi tersebut terkait mempertahankan bahasa Sunda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akun TikTok @Iggydzu berperan sebagai wadah yang signifikan dalam pemertahanan bahasa Sunda melalui konten parodinya. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan bahasa Sunda dalam konten parodi dalam akun TikTok @Iggydzu, antara lain yaitu kesadaran akan identitas budaya, penerimaan positif dari pengguna terhadap bahasa Sunda dalam konten tersebut, adanya pengaruh media sosial, serta keinginan dan keuntungan untuk menghibur juga berperan dalam penggunaan bahasa Sunda yang dibuat dalam konten parodi di akun TikTok @Iggydzu.
Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia Pada Mahasiwa Myanmar Dalam BIPA Di Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Mutiara Putri , Pebriani Yulia , Dwinitia Suci
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penguasaan kosakata bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa Myanmar dalam BIPA di Universitas Negeri Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah melndelskripsikan jelnis kata yang dikuasai mahasiswa Myanmar di univelrsitas nelgelri padang dalam pelmbellajaran BIPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini merupakan hasil dokumentasi video record pada wawancara dan proses pembelajaran BIPA. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini ialah jenis kata yang digunakan mahasiswa Myanmar pada wawancara dan proses pembelajaran BIPA. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik simak bebas libat cakap serta teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 10 jelnis kata dalam wawancara dan prosels pelmbellajaran BIPA mahasiswa Myanmar yaitu kata kelrja, kata sifat, kata belnda, kata ganti, kata bilangan, kata keltelrangan, kata tanya, kata tunjuk, kata delpan, dan kata sambung. Kosakata bahasa Indonesia yang dikuasi mahasiswa Myanmar melalui proses pembelajaran bahasa disusun secara tematik dengan 6 pertemuan dengan tema/topik yang berbeda melnyelbabkan jelnis kata yang digunakan juga berbeda.
Gangguan Berbicara Cadel Pada Content Creator Denise Charista: Kajian Psikolinguistik
Authors: Dwi Lestari Anisa , Fauziyah Nuur , Wahyuni Ian
Published: October 2024

Dengan berbicara, manusia dapat menyampaikan informasi kepada lawan bicaranya dengan lebih efektif dibanding berkomunikasi melalui tulisan. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri gangguan dalam berbahasa juga dapat terjadi pada manusia. Salah satu bentuk gangguan berbicara adalah cadel, yaitu kesulitan untuk melafalkan fonem-fonem seperti /r/, /f/, dan lain sebagainya . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan bunyi dan makna denotasi dari gangguan berbicara cadel yang diderita oleh content creator Tiktok, Denise Chariesta dengan menggunakan teori Fonologi dan Semantik sebagai teori dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan hasil penelitian yang diuraikan secara deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah tuturan Denise Chariesta yang bersumber dari video Tiktok Denise Chariesta selama dua bulan terakhir. Penderita cadel dilihat dari perspektif psikolinguistik dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya faktor keturunan. Faktor ini melatarbelakangi Denise sebagai penderita cadel. Hal ini mengakibatkan Denise menjadi kesulitan melafalkan fonem (R) dan (L).
The Analisis Gaya Bahasa Dalam Novél Kembang NU Dipitineung Karya Tety S Nataprawira (Ulikan Stilistika)
Authors: Amelia Efrlina , Rakhman Fahmi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa dalam karya sastra dengan menggunakan kajian stilistika, yaitu ilmu yang mengkaji gaya bahasa dalam teks sastra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan stilistika, di mana sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui tinjauan pustaka atau studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat lima jenis gaya bahasa yang teridentifikasi dalam karya sastra yang dianalisis, yaitu simile sebanyak 8 data, metafora sebanyak 1 data, personifikasi sebanyak 14 data, dan metonimi sebanyak 13 data. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan 8 bentuk penyiasatan struktural dalam penggunaan gaya bahasa, yakni repetisi, paralelisme, anafora, hiperbola, paradoks, pertanyaan retoris, dan antiklimaks. Melalui pendekatan stilistika, penelitian ini tidak hanya mendeskripsikan penggunaan gaya bahasa dalam karya sastra tetapi juga menganalisis fungsi dan efek dari setiap gaya bahasa yang ditemukan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pemahaman tentang bagaimana gaya bahasa memperkaya makna dan keindahan dalam karya sastra, serta bagaimana penulis menggunakan berbagai teknik stilistika untuk menciptakan efek tertentu pada pembaca.
Eskalasi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat melalui Kegiatan Penumbuhkembangan UMKM di Desa Mlopoharjo, Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Sari Rosla Tinika , Nidyah Widyamurti
Published: October 2024

Mlopoharjo is a village in Wuryantoro District, Wonogiri Regency. In supporting the economy, the majority of people in Mlopoharjo work as farmers. Others work as civil servants, businessman and any other various kinds of jobs. Even though the job variants of the Mlopoharjo community are diverse, there is still a lot of village potential that has not been utilized optimally. Primarily related to the issue of household waste, agricultural and plantation by-products which are also still considered waste, as well as the development of new digital technology that is penetrating several aspects of life. Because of this, efforts were made to develop Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Mlopoharjo Village through Village Service Activities carried out by the UNS 38 MSMEs group. For instance by processing household waste in the form of used cooking oil to become aromatherapy candles. Apart from that, the development of an entrepreneurial spirit is also carried out in children by using by-products from agriculture and plantations to be used as coloring material for ecoprint totebag. Meanwhile, to take advantage of the opportunity in the digitalization era to develop community businesses, it was also done by providing outreach regarding digital technology which can be useful for turning the wheels of the community's economy. Socialization is carried out by inviting MSMEs' players to practice producing product photos that are useful for branding as well as providing information related to digital payments that integrate various types of QR from various payment system service providers in QRIS. The aim is of course none other than so that the community can optimize village potention in realizing welfare. The result is that the community continues efforts for village development even though the Village Service Activity for the July-August 2023 period has ended.
Penggunaan Media Kartu Dalam Mengenalkan Nama-Nama Malaikat Beserta Tugasnya di TPA Al-Firdaus
Authors: Afrianto Afrianto , Almadani Lutfi , Yuliani Hadma
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini membahas pengabdian masyarakat di TPA Al-Firdaus terkait penggunaan media kartu dalam mengenalkan nama-nama malaikat beserta tugasnya. Artikel ini juga mencermati peran sentral pendidik dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang optimal dan menarik bagi anak didik, dengan fokus pada kreativitas guru sebagai kunci keberhasilan. Sebagai solusi terhadap kebosanan belajar, artikel ini mengusulkan penggunaan media kartu dalam mengenalkan nama-nama malaikat beserta tugasnya di TPA Al-Firdaus. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode tatap muka dan pendekatan langsung terhadap anak-anak di TPA Al-Firdaus. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme dan partisipasi yang baik dari anak-anak terkait penggunaan media kartu dalam pembelajaran. Kesimpulannya media ini dapat membantu mengatasi kebosanan dan menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna.
Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kecamatan Sikur
Authors: Lia Rismawati  , Wahidatul Murtafi'ah  , Muh. Jaelani Al-Pansori  , Mohammad Irfan
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan (i) pengetahuan mengenai penelitian tindakan kelas dan (ii) pelatihan penyusunan proposal sebagai rencana perbaikan kualitas pembelajaran. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, metode yang digunakan ialah pelatihan dan lokakarya. Di samping itu, metode pendidikan orang dewasa (andragogi) diterapkan dengan memanfaatkan model pendekatan proses. Metode ini dipilih agar peserta bisa mengalami setiap langkah proses penyusunan proposal penelitian tindakan kelas sesuai permasalahan pembelajaran yang dihadapinya dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sesuai dengan jadwal yang direncanakan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 23 guru sekolah dasar. Peserta berhasil mewujudkan 5 draf proposal penelitian tindakan kelas yang disusun secara kelompok berdasarkan kebutuhan dan permasalahan yang mereka hadapi di sekolah. Semua proposal dapat diseminarkan dan diperbaiki berdasarkan saran, baik dari tim pengabdian masyarakat maupun dari sesama peserta. Sebagian besar peserta merasa puas terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan ini. Mereka merasa telah mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang mereka butuhkan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Materi Momentum dan Impuls: Dampak Aktivitas Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fitriani Lailatul , Yuliani Hadma , Syar Nur Inayah
Published: October 2024

Ther aim of ther rerserarch is to derterrminer ther application of ther CTL lerarning moderl to momerntum and impulser materrial serern in studernt lerarning activitiers. This rerserarch users quantitativer rerserarch including derscriptiver rerserarch. Ther rerserarch sampler was studernts of class X Scierncer at SMA NU Palangka Raya. Ther asserssmernt instrumernt userd was an obserrvation sherert for obserrving studernt lerarning activitiers. Asserssmernt of studernt lerarning activitiers in overrall physics lerarning using ther Conterxtual Teraching and lerarning lerarning moderl obtainerd an averrager perrcerntager scorer at ther first mererting of 84.78%, ther sercond mererting 82.58%, ther third mererting 95.29% in ther verry good catergory. This merans that class X scierncer studernts arer activer in lerarning using ther CTL lerarning moderl. Thus, implermernting this lerarning moderl herlps studernts achierver lerarning goals.
Understanding Blood Donation Practices in Gilgit, Pakistan An Anthropological Perspective
Authors: Ali Mujahid
Published: October 2024

Blood is widely recognized as an essential bodily fluid crucial for sustaining life, and blood donation plays a critical role in saving lives. Ensuring access to a safe and sufficient supply of blood and its derivatives and reliable blood transfusion services is indispensable for a strong healthcare system. It is important to note that voluntary non-remunerated blood donors are the most reliable source of safe blood supply. In Pakistan, 70% of donated blood comes from replacement or paid donations, while only 10% comes from voluntary donations. In Gilgit, voluntary blood donation is scarce, and most blood comes from replacements. The respondents display limited understanding of blood transfusion, while they exhibit a positive attitude toward voluntary blood donation despite low participation. This discrepancy is attributed to inadequate awareness and campaigns, as well as prevalent myths and negative perceptions associated with blood and blood donation. Furthermore, sectarian-based segregation, the symbolic relationships between the donor and recipient and the exclusion of female blood donors exacerbate the gap between blood supply and demand. The research emphasises culturally suited solutions and strategies that can help enhance voluntary blood donation in Gilgit.