bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Hyperconnected Smart City Framework
Authors: Naqvi Naureen , Ur Rehman Sabih , Islam Zahidul
Published: August 2020

Recent technological advancements have given rise to the concept of hyper-connected smart cities being adopted around the world. These cities aspire to achieve better outcomes for citizens by improving the quality of service delivery, information sharing, and creating a sustainable environment. A smart city comprises of a network of interconnected devices also known as IoT (Internet of Things), which captures data and transmits it to a platform for analysis. This data covers a variety of information produced in large volumes also known as Big Data. From data capture to processing and storage, there are several stages where a breach in security and privacy could result in catastrophic impacts. Presently there is a gap in the centralization of knowledge to implement smart city services with a secure architecture. To bridge this gap, we present a framework that highlights challenges within the smart city applications and synthesizes the techniques feasible to solve them. Additionally, we analyze the impact of a potential breach on smart city applications and state-of-the-art architectures available. Furthermore, we identify the stakeholders who may have an interest in learning about the relationships between the significant aspects of a smart city. We demonstrate these relationships through force-directed network diagrams. They will help raise the awareness amongst the stakeholders for planning the development of a smart city. To complement our framework, we designed web-based interactive resources that are available from http://ausdigitech.com/smartcity/.
THREE REVOLUTIONARY CHANGES IN REPRESENTATION: THEORETICAL SUMMARIES, PRACTICAL TOOLS, AND VISUAL EXAMPLES VIA KANYON SHOPPING MALL
Authors: TAYYEBI Seyed Farhad
Published: August 2020

Although many scholars have discursively explored the evolution of representation in fine art throughout the ages, the revolutionary changes of the term are not well summarized nor illustrated in architecture. This paper, after exploring the radical changes of representation, reflects the revolutions of representation concerning the place of representation in the perception process of art, as well as the method of acquiring the representation both in discourse and practice. Then, a building tangibly illustrates the place of representation in architecture. The study shows representation has experienced three revolutionary interpretations, concentrating on mimesis, experience, and imagination. Each stage penetrates the practice of art via imitation, resemblance, and denotation respectively. Finally, the paper by illustrating the existence of the three modes of representation in Kanyon Shopping Mall, not only provides a better understanding of representation but also shows how applying representation in architecture can enable the users/observers to interact with the building forms and provides opportunity to elevate the perception of a building to a higher aesthetic level of experience.
GÜZEL SANATLAR EĞİTİMİNDE ETKİN ÖĞRENME BECERİSİ GELİŞTİRME BAĞLAMINDA BİR ŞEMA ÖRNEĞİ: MONOBASKI TEKNİĞİ
Authors: DOKSANOĞLU Ahmet
Published: August 2020

Bu araştırmada “Güzel Sanatlar Eğitiminde Etkin Öğrenme Becerisi” geliştirmede bir şema örneği olarak monobaskı tekniğinin öğrencilere kazanımları incelenmiştir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak, güncel bir eğitim ortamı ve öğrenci gurubuyla (Yoğunluk Örneklemi), “derinlik, yoğunluk ve öznellik” doğrultusunda deneyime dayalı bir süreç yürütüleceğinden, nitel araştırma tekniklerinden “Araçsal Durum Çalışması” kullanılmıştır. Etkin öğrenme becerisi bağlamında monobaskı pratikleri “örgütleme”, “uyum”, “özümleme” ve “uygu” gibi süreçler ile olan bağlantıları nedeniyle Piaget’in yapılandırmacı yaklaşımı ile ilişkilendirilmiş ve araştırmanın problematiğine uygun şekilde açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Öğrencilerle yapılan monobaskı uygulamaları göstermiştir ki; eğer monobaskı süreci doğru bir şekilde yapılandırılırsa öğrencilerin öğrenme stratejilerini kullanabilmeleriyle birlikte teknik bilgiyi edinmelerine ve pekiştirebilmelerine, yaratıcılıklarına, zamanı etkin kullanmalarına, hızlı karar vermelerine ve tasarım öğelerini yüzeyde etkili kullanmalarına katkı sağlayabilir. Bunun yanında monobaskı tekniği, öğrencilerin diyalektik bir öğrenme süreci oluşturmasında ve bilgiyi yapılandırarak düşüncelerini özgün bir anlatım diline dönüştürebilmelerinde etkili bir araçtır.
BATI MÜZİĞİ KEMAN EĞİTİMİNDE NİHAVEND MAKAMININ KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÇİT Uğur
Published: August 2020

Müzik evrensel bir dildir. Bu sebeple insanların duygu ve düşüncelerini anlatabilmeleri için en iyi yollardan birisidir. Her canlının kendini ifade biçimi birbirinden farklıdır. Bu sebepten her kişi ve topluluğun da müziğe bakış açısı ve müziği icra etme şekli farklılık göstermektedir. Müzik eğitimi, müziğin birikimli ilerlemesi ve bunun sonucu olarak da hem ulusal hem de uluslararası müzik kültürüne katkı sağlaması açısından önemlidir. Müziği en iyi ifade eden çalgılardan biri olan keman, ülkemizde çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Batı kültüründen ülkemize kazandırılan kemanın, ülkemizin zengin anlatım biçimi sayesinde bambaşka bir ton, çalım tekniği ve anlatım biçimine büründüğünü söylemek mümkündür. Çalışmamız, Türk Sanat Müziğinin icrasında “saz ve söz eserlerinin” özellikle Klasik Batı Müziği keman eğitimi sürecinde kullanılabilmesi yolunda gerekli koşulların ve materyallerin oluşturulması, Klasik Batı müziği başlangıç keman eğitiminde kullanılabilir hale gelmesi konularını irdelemektedir. Bu çalışmanın alanında birçok çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulması sebebiyle, diğerlerine örnek ve öncülük yapması temennisi ve kanaatindeyiz.
A description of a new water mite species of the genus Axonopsis Piersig, 1893 (Acariformes: Aturidae) from the Northern Caucasus
Authors: Tuzovskij P.V.
Published: August 2020

A new water mite, Axonopsis caucasicus, based on male and female from running waters of the North Caucasus is described with illustrations.
Exploring the Policies for Coverage of Minorities Issues in Pakistani Electronic Media
Authors: Joshua Rachel Aruna , Zia Anjum
Published: August 2020

Issues faced by the Christians of Punjab on various occasions have been reported by the media; however, they have been on the rise in recent years. Media organizations aim to provide coverage and address minorities issues, and also follow policies and procedures for better interest of all involved. This research paper attempts to look into the policies of electronic media organizations as well as the media regulatory body regarding coverage of issues faced by the Christians. In-depth interviews of officials in policymaking; four from media and two from the electronic media regulatory authority resulted that the authority has clear written policies for media content as to the coverage of minorities issues which is to avoid any coverage inciting hatred or fear among people. It also brings forth media’s unwritten policies and practices with regards to covering issues related to Pakistan Christian minority and priorities given to the coverage.
Cemeteries as Cultural Heritage: Implementing the Model of Cemeteries-Cultural Heritage as Education Environment
Authors: Pliberšek Lidija , Vrban Dušan
Published: August 2020

Nowadays we can notice significant changes and variations in dealing with death around Europe which requires adaptation of services that cemeteries provide in their vast space. Providing new services is a challenging management issue that first requires a change in the perception of cemetery away from burial space. Purpose of this paper is to analyse how cemeteries can be used as education environment.

Analysis of cases in 3 cities around Europe provides insights into how a cemetery can become perceived and used as rich cultural heritage learning environment for schools in combination of use of modern IT solutions. In discussion we are exploring the positive effects of this development on cemetery management.
Student Satisfaction as a Performance Indicator of Higher Education Institution
Authors: Nastasić Aleksandra , Banjević Koviljka , Gardašević Dragana
Published: August 2020

Modern performance measurement systems include customer satisfaction as an important performance indicator. From the standpoint of the Higher Education Institution (hereinafter HEI) in Serbia, key performance indicators are quality indicators used to assess the current situation; to identify service failures and to take on service recovery; to improve total quality of the institution and to determine the future development of the institution. In increasingly competitive and dynamic educational environment, the management of a HEI is aware of the importance of student satisfaction in the context of student motivation and retention, recommendations to potential freshmen, recruiting efforts and funding, as well as performance management. There are numerous direct and indirect indicators of student satisfaction. The main objective of this paper is to identify the parameters of educational process and non-teaching support that have the greatest impact on student satisfaction. Data analysis, conducted in this paper, provide information on the degree of student satisfaction and possible improvements in this area. This study uses standard and hierarchical regression to examine possible causes of student satisfaction. It is based on answers of 1541 students of the College of Professional Studies – Belgrade Polytechnic, collected during a four-year research.
Factores antecedentes de los encuadres de juego estratégico y temático en la cobertura de campañas electorales locales en el contexto mexicano
Authors: Rodelo Frida V.
Published: August 2020

La investigación sobre qué factores en la cobertura de los medios están asociados con los encuadres temático y de juego estratégico puede ayudar a comprender las causas de la proliferación de ambos encuadres periodísticos. En este artículo se analizó la cobertura de radio y televisión de las campañas electorales de 2018 en el estado de Jalisco (México). Nuestros hallazgos muestran una mayor presencia del encuadre temático en comparación con el encuadre de juego estratégico, y confirman que el tipo de concesión y sector de la organización de medios, el tipo de elección, el género de la candidatura y variables temporales-contextuales predicen el uso de ambos encuadres periodísticos de forma significativa.
PENGARUH HARGA KOMODITAS PANGAN TERHADAP INFLASI DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG 2015-2017.
Authors: Irnawati Irnawati
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui data sekunder,wawancara dan observasi  . Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Model Regresi Berganda, dan Uji Asumsi Klasik (Uji Stasioner, Normalitas, Multiklonieritas, Heteroskedastisitas, dan Autokorelasi). Hai Penelitian menunjukan koefisien determinasi atau R-square sebesar 0,553712 ini berarti variasi inflasi dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi harga komoditas pangan sebesar 55,3 persen atau menunjukkan bahwa variasi harga komoditas pangan ini mampu mempengaruhi inflasi sebesar 55,3 persen dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya. Komoditas pangan ikan tenggiri memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi di Kota Pangkalpinang, sedangkan yang berpengaruh negatif terhaap tingkat inflasi adalah sayuran dan telur.
EDUCAÇÃO E PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL SOBRE OS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS NO BAIRRO MULTIRÃO, NO MUNICÍPIO DE PIRACURUCA - PI
Authors: Dos Santos Luciana Sousa , Dos Santos Francílio de Amorim
Published: August 2020

O estudo partiu de indagação acerca dos motivos que levam a comunidade ao acúmulo de resíduos sólidos em locais inadequados, mesmo diante de diversas campanhas para conscientização e preservação a nível mundial, nacional e local. Desse modo, buscou-se analisar a educação e percepção ambiental dos moradores do bairro Multirão, no município de Piracuruca (PI), acerca dos resíduos sólidos. A pesquisa teve como base, de início, levantamento bibliográfico embasado em teóricos que discutem sobre a Fenomenologia da Percepção, seguindo de elaboração, aplicação e análise de questionários semi-estruturados, com perguntas de múltipla escolha, a 40 (quarenta) pessoas em residências aleatórias, sendo entrevistados 34 (trinta e quatro) mulheres e 6 (seis) homens. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, constatou-se que os moradores do bairro Multirão, exibem certa preocupação em relação aos resíduos sólidos, ao passo que a maioria os considera uma problemática grave. Porém nota-se que os moradores não entendem o quanto a disposição inadequada de tais resíduos é prejudicial a sua saúde. A pesquisa realizada na comunidade Multirão traz inúmeros dados que podem contribuir para ações mais afirmativas e para futuros trabalhos em benefício dos moradores.
SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA, CRIMINALIDADE, VIOLÊNCIA E (RE)PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO: UMA BREVE DISCUSSÃO SOBRE SUA RELAÇÃO
Authors: Araújo Fernando Alves de , Chagas Clay Anderson Nunes
Published: August 2020

Dentre os diversos desafios que se apresentam ao planejamento e a gestão urbanos, o problema da violência e a sensação de insegurança nas cidades brasileiras vem ganhando cada vez mais destaque nos últimos anos e estão recebendo maior importância na pauta de discussão nas universidades, centros de pesquisas, produção de conhecimento e da sociedade organizada, motivado principalmente pelo crescente aumento da violência e da criminalidade.. Desta forma, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir acerca da relação da segurança pública com eventos e fenômenos ligados à violência, à criminalidade e ao processo de (re)produção do espaço urbano – com ênfase nas atividades de planejamento e gestão urbanos, e foi produzido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental feita em artigos, livros e produções acadêmicas, principalmente nas áreas da geografia, sociologia, direito penal e criminologia, além de relatório do Ministério da Justiça. Este artigo é resultado das discussões teóricas e conceituais desenvolvidas ao longo da realização da tese de doutorado, em curso pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal do Pará. Em suma, o enfrentamento da violência e da criminalidade perpassa não somente no combate a violência direta, alvo de instituições policiais e amplamente defendida por um viés institucionalista, mas também pela mudança das condições materiais e imateriais de desigualdade sócio-espaciais que configuram uma violência estrutural, que deve ser alvo de enfrentamento pelas demais esferas do planejamento e gestão do espaço urbano.
Palavras-Chave: Geografia do Crime e da Violência, Violência Direta e Estrutural, Planejamento e Gestão Urbanos.
An update on the immune landscape in lung and head and neck cancers
Authors: Carlisle Jennifer W. , Steuer Conor E. , Owonikoko Taofeek K. , Saba Nabil F.
Published: August 2020

Immunotherapy has dramatically changed the treatment landscape for patients with cancer. Programmed death–ligand 1/programmed death‐1 checkpoint inhibitors have been in the forefront of this clinical revolution. Currently, there are 6 US Food and Drug Administration‐approved checkpoint inhibitors for approximately 18 different histologic types of cancer. Lung cancer and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) are 2 diseases that have led the way in the development of immunotherapy. Atezolizumab, durvalumab, nivolumab, and pembrolizumab are all currently used as part of standard‐of‐care treatment for different stages of lung cancer. Similarly, nivolumab and pembrolizumab have US regulatory approval as treatment for advanced metastatic HNSCC. This is significant because lung cancer represents the most common and most fatal cancer globally, and HNSCC is the sixth most common. Currently, most of the approvals for the use of immunotherapy agents are for patients diagnosed in the metastatic setting. However, research is ongoing to evaluate these drugs in earlier stage disease. There is plausible biological rationale to expect that pharmacologic activation of the immune system will be effective for early‐stage and smaller tumors. In addition, selecting patients who are more likely to respond to immunotherapy and understanding why resistance develops are crucial areas of ongoing research. The objective of this review was to provide an overview of the current immune landscape and future directions in lung cancer and HNSCC.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Motivasi Dan Etos Kerja Guru Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Bareng Jombang
Authors: Fatikah Noor , Fildayanti
Published: August 2020

As a motivator, headmasters should have a good strategy to motivate teachers in carrying out various tasks and functions. They have to have views and attitudes toward their employers. The headmaster of SMAN Bareng is one of the principals who always motivates his teacher. For examples, giving prizes in the form of awards and cash to outstanding teachers. This study is qualitative, data is collected through observation, documentation and interviews, and to analyze the researchers' data using triangulation of sources. The results of the research are: the teacher of SMAN Bareng have a very good motivation, in terms of self-esteem needs which include the need for achievement and the need for status, such as several teachers are taking master's programs. The work ethic possessed by SMAN Bareng teacher is very good, as that is they have the discipline of time and responsibility in carrying out the tasks given by the principal. The principal's strategy in increasing teacher motivation and work ethic is making a good plan and giving models to them.
Gangguan Kepribadian Akibat Kecanduan Bermain Game Pada Gamers
Authors: Wiriansya Edward Pandu , Noor Andi Muhammad Reza Cesaria , Rahman Titin Suhartina , Abdi Dian Amelia , Ratu Andi Puspa
Published: August 2020

Permainan elektronik atau yang sering disebut dengan game online, telah mengalami perkembangan dan kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Hal ini terlihat sampai ke berbagai kota kecil di segala penjuru Indonesia, telah banyak tempat permainan game (Game center) bermunculan. Bahkan belakangan ini, jenis dan tema permainan yang berkembang mengarah ke tema kekerasan yang memicu perilaku agresif pada remaja. Selain itu, seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah pecandu game, maka angka tindakan kriminal yang dipicu oleh game meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kecanduan bermain game terhadap gangguan kepribadian pada pemain game. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pemain game di Game Center Kota Makassar yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Game Addiction Scale (GAS), Mini International Neurophysciatric Interview (MINI), dan lembar data pemain game. Uji hipotesis korelasi antara kecanduan bermain game dengan gangguan kepribadian dianalisis dengan Uji T dua sampel bebas. Dari 50 orang pemain game di Game center yang dijadikan sampel, terdapat 48 orang yang mengalami gangguan kepribadian. Analisis bivariat kecanduan bermain game berhubungan dengan gangguan kepribadian didapatkan p value =0.000, jenis game tidak berhubungan dengan gangguan kepribadian didapatkan p value =0.745,  dan durasi bermain game berhubungan dengan gangguan kepribadian didapatkan p value =0.001. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan dan durasi bermain game dengan gangguan kepribadian. Disarankan tidak selalu menggunakan game agar tidak mengalami gangguan kepribadian.
Penggunaan Dressing Alternatif Pada Luka Kaki Diabetik Meningkatkan Residu Klorin
Authors: Yusuf Bahtiar , Tahir Takdir , Erika Kadek Ayu , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: August 2020

Penggunaan dressing modern yang lama membutuhkan biaya yang besar, sehingga praktisi luka menggunakan dressing alternatif (pembalut wanita). Mengidentifikasi penggunaan dressing alternatif terhadap residu klorin dan proses penyembuhan Luka Kaki Diabetik (LKD). Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan one grup pre dan post, 10 sampel diintervensi dengan pembalut alternatif berupa pembalut wanita yang digunakan setelah perawatan luka. Pembalut digunakan pada satu luka untuk satu jenis pembalut yang berdasarkan luas luka. Intervensi selama 12 hari dengan penggantian balutan per 2 hari. Pemeriksaan residu klorin (Spectrophotometry UV-Vis) didasar luka dengan teknik swab dihari 1, 6 dan 12, sedangkan proses penyembuhan dengan instrument baku yaitu Diabetis Foot Ulcer Assesment Scale (DFUAS). Residu klorin hari 1, 6 dan 12 yaitu 0.6837, 2.4477 dan 2.7927 ppm dengan nilai p=0.001. Skor rata-rata DFUAS hari 1, 6 dan 12 adalah 29.6, 27.7 dan 24.6 dengan nilai p=0.005. Dengan demikian peningkatan signifikan residu klorin pada dasar luka namun skor DFUAS tetap menurun. Terjadi peningkatan residu klorin pada hari 6 dan 12 perawatan dengan menggunakan dressing alternatif jenis pembalut wanita dan skor DFUAS menurun. Disaranakan bagi praktisi luka untuk mengevaluasi Luka Kaki Diabetik pada saat penggunaan dressing alternatif (pembalut wanita).
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Wanita Usia Subur Dalam Melakukan Tes Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA)
Authors: Nurjanah Suci , Asriwati Asriwati , Sibero Jitasari Tarigan
Published: August 2020

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker kedua terbanyak ditemukan pada wanita di dunia. Kurang lebih 500.000 kasus baru kanker serviks terjadi tiap tahun dan tiga perempatnya terjadi di negara berkembang. Namun kanker serviks ini sering kali masih bisa disembuhkan jika ditemui sejak awal dengan metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Cakupan pelaksanaan IVA Puskesmas Sapat tahun 2019 pada wanita usia subur umur 30-50 sebesar 20.95%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi wanita usia subur dalam melakukan tes Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh wanita usia subur umur 30-50 tahun  sebanyak 3240 orang. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 97 responden dengan tenik Proposional Random Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis univariat, bivariat (uji Chi Square), dan multivariat (uji regesi logistic berganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memengaruhi wanita usia subur dalam melakukan IVA yaitu sikap p value 0.001, dukungan kader p value 0.021, dan sumber informasi p value 0.036. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah pengetahuan, dukungan suami, dan Persepsi. Faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya adalah dukungan kader dengan nilai OR=14.144 (95% CI= 1501-133.286). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa wanita usia subur dalam melakukan IVA tes dipengaruhi oleh sikap, dukungan kader dan sumber informasi. Disarankan Puskesmas khususnya tenaga kesehatan mampu bekerja sama dengan kader dan lintas sektor dalam pembinaan kader sebagai upaya dalam mendukung promosi kesehatan IVA sehinga cakupan IVA tes di wilayah unit pembantu teknis Puskesmas Sapat dapat dilakukan secara menyeluruh.
Monitoring Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Inap Berbasis Komputerisasi
Authors: Rosita Riska , Srirahayu Agustina
Published: August 2020

Saat ini hampir semua pelayanan kesehatan dituntut untuk menerapkan penggunaan komputerisasi sebagai media pengolah data untuk menghasilkan informasi yang lengkap, akurat dan tepat waktu. Data pelaporan rawat inap dapat dilihat dari nilai indikator BOR, aLOS, TOI, BTO, GDR dan NDR. Unit rekam medis sebagai pemegang data pasien dan pembuat laporan masih melakukan penghitungan secara manual sehingga informasi yang disajikan sering salah dan tidak lengkap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi berupa SAMURAI, yaitu Sistem Informasi Penentu Indikator Mutu Rawat Inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SAMURAI dapat membantu petugas pelaporan dan kepala unit rekam medis agar lebih mudah untuk menyusun dan menyajikan laporan. Kesimpulan diperoleh berupa laporan indikator rawat inap yang tersaji dalam bentuk diagram garis dan bisa terlihat pada periode per bulan, per tribulan atau per tahun.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix Dactylifera L) Terhadap Hasil Luaran Perinatal Pada Wanita Risiko Preeklampsia
Authors: Sello Lenni , Mappaware Nasrudin Andi , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Asni Sitti Nur , Nilawati Andi , Latief Shofiyah
Published: August 2020

Preeklampsia (PE) dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan janin dan kematian janin dalam kandungan. Preeklampsia merupakan penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu dan bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pemberian kurma ajwa (Phoenix Dactylifera L) terhadap hasil luaran perinatal pada wanita resiko Preeklamsia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 20 ibu yang diberikan kurma ajwa dan 10 ibu hamil yang tidak diberikan kurma ajwa, sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data karakteristik diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk menilai hasil luaran menggunakan lembar obsevasi dan alat ukur timbangan yang telah dikaliberasi diukur 1 kali. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menujukan, mayoritas sampel memiliki risiko tinggi hipertensi (90%). Hasil luaran memiliki nilai normal mayoritas pada kelompok yang diberikan kurma ajwa. BBL 76.6 % berar badan normal, APGAR score mayoritas ≥ 7 minggu 86.6%, dan usia gestasi mayoritas ≥ 37 minggu 90%. Pemberian kurma ajwa memberikan pengaruh terhadap berat badan lahir perinatal dan nilai APGAR Score. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh kurma ajwa terhadap luaran perinatal dan risiko preeklamsia pada pemeriksaan marker seperti soluble fms like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1).
Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu Secara Dini Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Berdasarkan Pengetahuan Keluarga
Authors: Muthoharoh Husnul
Published: August 2020

Makanan pendamping air susu ibu merupakan makanan yang diberikan pada bayi mulai usia 6 - 24 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi dan nutrisi lain yang tidak dapat dicukupi oleh Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Namun, banyak orang tua yang memberikan makanan pendamping air susu ibu pada bayinya sebelum usia 6 bulan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga atau orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan keluarga tentang makanan pendamping air susu ibu dengan pemberian Makanan pendamping air susu ibu secara dini di Puskesmas Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik jenis rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh keluarga dari ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan sebanyak 30 responden. Sampel 28 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang bayinya mendapat makanan pendamping air susu ibu secara dini yaitu 10 (71.4%) dan sebagian kecil responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik bayinya tidak mendapat makanan pendamping air susu ibu secara dini yaitu 1 (16.7%) responden. Hasil analisis data didapatkan p=0.044 (p < 0.05). Simpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan keluarga tentang makanan pendamping air susu ibu dengan pemberian makanan pendamping air susu ibu secara dini. Disarankan bahwa keluarga harus senantiasa dilibatkan dalam memberikan asuhan kepada ibu menyusui agar ibu memahami tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif dan dampak buruk yang diakibatkan oleh pemberian makanan pendamping air susu ibu yang terlalu dini.
Polymorphous Low-Grade Adenocarcinoma in the Nasopharynx: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Hong Tae Ui , Park Seong Kook , Kim Do Hun , Choe Sihong
Published: August 2020

Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA) is a neoplasm that usually occurs in the minor salivary glands located in the mucosa of the soft and hard palates, the buccal mucosa, and the upper lip. It rarely occurs in the nasopharynx, and only six cases have been reported. PLGA can be treated by wide local excision and requires no additional treatment if a negative margin is identified in frozen biopsy. Here we describe a case of PLGA originating in the nasopharyngeal mucosa. We were able to completely resect the tumor using simple endoscopic surgery rather than using an open approach, such as a transpalatal resection. Our patient had no local recurrence or distant metastasis at the 24-month follow-up.
Seroprevalence of Tissue and Luminal Helminths among Patients in Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Vietnam, 2018
Authors: De Nguyen Van , Minh Pham Ngoc , Bich Nguyen Ngoc , Chai Jong-Yil
Published: August 2020

A serological survey was performed using ELISA to estimate the prevalence of tissue and luminal helminthic infections among hospital patients in Hanoi region, Vietnam. An overall seroprevalence of tissue and luminal helminthiases was 64.0% (95% CI 61.2-66.8) among 1,120 patients who visited Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Vietnam in 2018. The highest seroprevalence was observed against Toxocara spp. (59.0%), followed by Strongyloides stercoralis (46.3%), Gnathostoma spp. (25.5%), cysticercus (12.8%), Angiostrongylus cantonensis (10.5%), Fasciola spp. (11.1%), and Clonorchis sinensis (8.7%). Mono-infection by one species (11.1%) was lower than multiple infections (53.0%) (P<0.05). The seroprevalence in males (59.3%) was lower than in females (66.2%) but not statistically significant (P>0.05). Children (<15 years) revealed lower seroprevalence (34.0%) than adults (68.4%), and the age group 51-70 years revealed the highest seroprevalence (76.0%). Among the seropositive patients, eosinophilia (≥8.0%) was noted in 80.2%. The present results suggested active transmission of various tissue and luminal helminths among people in Hanoi, Vietnam.
Prevalence of Toxocariasis and Its Risk Factors in Patients with Eosinophilia in Korea
Authors: Song Hyun Beom , Lee Deokho , Jin Yan , Kang Jinwoo , Cho Shin-Hyeong , Park Min Sun , Park Jin-Ho , Song Woo-Jung , Kang Hye-Ryun , Lee Sang Hyub , Hong Sung-Tae , Choi Min-Ho
Published: August 2020

Eosinophilia occurs commonly in many diseases including allergic diseases and helminthic infections. Toxocariasis has been suggested as one cause of eosinophilia. The present study was undertaken to examine the prevalence of toxocariasis in patients with eosinophilia and to identify the risk factors for toxocariasis. This prospective cohort study recruited a total of 81 patients with eosinophilia (34 males and 47 females) who visited the outpatient clinic at Seoul National University Hospital from January 2017 to February 2018 and agreed to participate in this study. The prevalence of toxocariasis was examined by T. canis-specific ELISA, and the various risk factors for toxocariasis were evaluated by a questionnaire survey. Among 81 patients with eosinophilia, 18 were positive for anti-T. canis antibodies (22.2%); 88.9% were male (16/18) and 11.1% were female (2/18). Multivariate statistical analysis revealed that males (OR 21.876, 95% CI: 1.667-287.144) with a history of consuming the raw meat or livers of animals (OR 5.899, 95% CI: 1.004-34.669) and a heavy alcohol-drinking habit (OR 8.767, 95% CI: 1.018-75.497) were at higher risk of toxocariasis in patients with eosinophilia. Toxocariasis should be considered a potential cause of eosinophilia when the patient has a history of eating the raw meat or livers of animals in Korea. A single course of albendazole is recommended to reduce the migration of Toxocara larvae in serologically positive cases with eosinophilia.
Comparison of the Change in the Prevalence and Intensity of Schistosoma haematobium Infection Between High and Low Prevalence Areas of White Nile State, Sudan
Authors: Cha Seungman , Hong Sung-Tae , Lee Jin-Su , Jeong Hoo Gn , Kwon In-Sun , Saed Abd Al Wahab , Elhag Mousab Siddig , Ismail Hassan Ahmed Hassan Ahmed , Amin Mutamad , Lee Young-Ha
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to investigate whether mass drug administration (MDA) intervention has an equivalent effect on reducing the prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma haematobium infection regardless of the baseline values. A repeated cross-sectional survey was performed targeting students of 12 primary schools in Al Jabalain and El Salam districts of White Nile State, Sudan, at both 1 week before and 8 months after the MDA. Prior to the baseline survey, school-aged children in Al Jabalain had received MDA interventions twice in 4 years, while those in El Salam had not. The baseline prevalence was 9.1% in Al Jabalain and 35.2% in El Salam, which were reduced to 1.8% and 5.5% at 8 months after the MDA, respectively. The corresponding reduction rates were 80.3% and 84.4%, not significant difference between both districts. However, changes in the geometric mean intensity (GMI) of egg counts were significantly different between both districts. The baseline GMIs were 14.5 eggs per 10 ml of urine (EP10) in Al Jabalain and 18.5 EP10 in El Salam, which were reduced to 7.1 and 11.2 EP10 after treatment, respectively. The corresponding reduction rates were 51.0% and 39.5%. In conclusion, MDA interventions were found to bring about similar relative reduction in prevalence regardless of the baseline value; however, the relative reduction in infection intensity was more salient in the district with a low baseline value for both prevalence and intensity. This clearly points to the importance of repeated MDA interventions in endemic areas, which will eventually contribute to schistosomiasis elimination.
PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI METODE PEMBIASAAN TOKEN ECONOMY
Authors: Nadar Wahyuni
Published: August 2020

In general, the purpose of this study was to improve the discipline of early childhood through the method of token economy habituation in class II even semester 2016-2017 SD Cherry South Jakarta. The method of token economy refraction is a method of strengthening behavior by giving points (reward). In particular, the discipline referred to in this study is the presence of children on time at school. This research method is classroom action research which follows the models of Kemmis and Taggart. This study consisted of two cycles. Each cycle includes 4 stages, namely, 1) planning (planning), 2) acting (implementation), 3) observing (observation), 4) reflecting (reflection). The research time is 1 month, from April 2017 to May 2017 with the subject of research as many as 11 students, while the data is collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that there was a significant increase in discipline in class II students. This can be evidenced by the increase in the results of quantitative calculations starting from the results of the average pre-action discipline, cycle 1 to cycle 2, namely the results of the pre-action average = 12, cycle 1 = 13.27, cycle 2 = 15 and the results of interviews concluded that the method of habituating token economy can motivate discipline in early childhood optimally. This study concludes that discipline with the method of habituating token economy can improve the discipline of early chilhood.
IMPLEMENTASI HYBRID LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI EDMODO PADA MATAKULIAH METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF
Authors: Sulistiono Muhammad
Published: August 2020

This article discusses the application of Hybrid Learning using the Edmodo application in the subject of the qualitative research method for fourth semester students at Podi PGMI UNISMA Malang. The discussion chapter is divided into three sub-topics. First is online lecture planning in qualitative research courses. Starting from semester learning plans, learning strategies and material preparation in the form of soft files, so that they are easily uploaded and downloaded by lecturers and students. The second is the implementation of online lectures in qualitative research courses. For some online college students it is new but for most online college students it is new. The difficulties and advantages of online ducting appear on each side. One of the difficulties associated with technical matters is understanding material and collecting tasks. From an excess point of view, one of them is that students no longer print assignments so they are more efficient because there are no printing costs for lecture assignments. The three Edmodo assessments provide a variety of assignment models ranging from file delivery assignments, choice of gandan, essay, match, and incorrect. In addition, the value of learning outcomes is better controlled because each task file, Edmodo provides an assessment form. So that students are able to know the assessment transparently. And if something goes wrong, students and lecturers can monitor each other while conducting joint evaluations.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEPENUH HATI PADA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Fahmi Hidayatullah Muhammad
Published: August 2020

AbstrakIt is very important for schools that educate children by making educational innovations to maximize the inculcation of character in them. This is inseparable from the challenges of technological development and globalization which easily influences children to commit social deviations. Wholehearted education as an alternative solution for dedication to elementary school children. Learn from madrasas ibtidaiyah how to instill the value of character in order to form a strong and steadfast person with his principles through a wholehearted educational process. Keywords: Education Model, Wholehearted, Islamic elementaris scholl
SEQUENTIAL EXPLORATORY: PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI BAGI CALON GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19.
Authors: Dewi Mutiara Sari
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze: 1) the learning conditions of dance during the Covid 19 pandemic; and 2) media, learning methods, and learning resources used in learning dance for prospective Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers during the pandemic Covid 19. Learning dance for prospective Madarasah Ibtidaiyah teachers was chosen as the theme and / or part of the research variable based on the consideration that it has complex problems during the Covid Pandemic period 19. This research is a mixed method research with sequential exploratory research type. The research subjects consisted of 34 prospective Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers who were taking dance education courses at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program, Islamic University of Malang. Data collection techniques are done through indirect interviews (personal chat, email, and Google form) and documentation (video dance assignments). The results showed that: 1) the learning conditions before and during the Covid 19 pandemic were very different. In fact 85% of prospective teachers state that learning dance is more comfortable to be carried out before the Covid pandemic 19. Only 31% of prospective teachers feel the effectiveness of dance learning. 2) Online learning media (tools) in the form of whatsapp applications, a combination of question and answer methods, discussions, lectures and hands-on practice, and YouTube as a reference source chosen and declared effective in learning dance during the Covid 19 pandemic.
CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING ( CTL) DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA
Authors: Sulistiani Ika Ratih
Published: August 2020

The research carried out on PGMI Unisma students aims to find out the differences between student mathematics learning outcomes using the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model and the Expository Learning model. This study involved 44 students in which 22 students were in the experimental group and 22 students were in the control group. This research is a kind of experimental research. Data collection techniques used are documentation and tests. Homogeneity and normality tests are the main requirements before researchers conduct hypothesis testing. The output from the t test shows Sig. (2 - tailed) of 0.003 <0.005, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant) difference between the average mathematics learning outcomes of CTL and  Expository class studentsThe research carried out on PGMI Unisma students aims to find out the differences between student mathematics learning outcomes using the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model and the Expository Learning model. This study involved 44 students in which 22 students were in the experimental group and 22 students were in the control group. This research is a kind of experimental research. Data collection techniques used are documentation and tests. Homogeneity and normality tests are the main requirements before researchers conduct hypothesis testing. The output from the t test shows Sig. (2 - tailed) of 0.003 <0.005, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant) difference between the average mathematics learning outcomes of CTL and  Expository class students
Polysaccharides as Cell Carriers for Tissue Engineering: the Use of Cellulose in Vascular Wall Reconstruction
Authors: BAČÁKOVÁ L. , NOVOTNÁ K. , PAŘÍZEK M.
Published: August 2020

Polysaccharides are long carbohydrate molecules of monosaccharide units joined together by glycosidic bonds. These biological polymers have emerged as promising materials for tissue engineering due to their biocompatibility, mostly good availability and tailorable properties. This complex group of biomolecules can be classified using several criteria, such as chemical composition (homo- and heteropolysaccharides), structure (linear and branched), function in the organism (structural, storage and secreted polysaccharides), or source (animals, plants, microorganisms). Polysaccharides most widely used in tissue engineering include starch, cellulose, chitosan, pectins, alginate, agar, dextran, pullulan, gellan, xanthan and glycosaminoglycans. Polysaccharides have been applied for engineering and regeneration of practically all tissues, though mostly at the experimental level. Polysaccharides have been tested for engineering of blood vessels, myocardium, heart valves, bone, articular and tracheal cartilage, intervertebral discs, menisci, skin, liver, skeletal muscle, neural tissue, urinary bladder, and also for encapsulation and delivery of pancreatic islets and ovarian follicles. For these purposes, polysaccharides have been applied in various forms, such as injectable hydrogels or porous and fibrous scaffolds, and often in combination with other natural or synthetic polymers or inorganic nanoparticles. The immune response evoked by polysaccharides is usually mild, and can be reduced by purifying the material or by choosing appropriate crosslinking agents.
Spatial Navigation: Implications for Animal Models, Drug Development and Human Studies
Authors: STUCHLIK A. , KUBIK S. , VLCEK K. , VALES K.
Published: August 2020

Spatial navigation and memory is considered to be a part of the declarative memory system and it is widely used as an animal model of human declarative memory. However, spatial tests typically involve only static settings, despite the dynamic nature of the real world. Animals, as well as people constantly need to interact with moving objects, other subjects or even with entire moving environments (flowing water, running stairway). Therefore, we design novel spatial tests in dynamic environments to study brain mechanisms of spatial processing in more natural settings with an interdisciplinary approach including neuropharmacology. We also translate data from neuropharmacological studies and animal models into development of novel therapeutic approaches to neuropsychiatric disorders and more sensitive screening tests for impairments of memory, thought, and behavior.
Outline of Therapeutic Interventions With Muscarinic Receptor-Mediated Transmission
Authors: JAKUBÍK J. , ŠANTRŮČKOVÁ E. , RANDÁKOVÁ A. , JANÍČKOVÁ H. , ZIMČÍK P. , RUDAJEV V. , MICHAL P. , EL-FAKAHANY E. E. , DOLEŽAL V.
Published: August 2020

Muscarinc receptor-mediated signaling takes part in many physiological functions ranging from complex higher nervous activity to vegetative responses. Specificity of action of the natural muscarinic agonist acetylcholine is effected by action on five muscarinic receptor subtypes with particular tissue and cellular localization, and coupling preference with different G-proteins and their signaling pathways. In addition to physiological roles it is also implicated in pathologic events like promotion of carcinoma cells growth, early pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases in the central nervous system like Alzheimer´s disease and Parkinson´s disease, schizophrenia, intoxications resulting in drug addiction, or overactive bladder in the periphery. All of these disturbances demonstrate involvement of specific muscarinic receptor subtypes and point to the importance to develop selective pharmacotherapeutic interventions. Because of the high homology of the orthosteric binding site of muscarinic receptor subtypes there is virtually no subtype selective agonist that binds to this site. Activation of specific receptor subtypes may be achieved by developing allosteric modulators of acetylcholine binding, since ectopic binding domains on the receptor are less conserved compared to the orthosteric site. Potentiation of the effects of acetylcholine by allosteric modulators would be beneficial in cases where acetylcholine release is reduced due to pathological conditions. When presynaptic function is severly compromised, the utilization of ectopic agonists can be a thinkable solution.
Why Do We Have Purkinje Fibers Deep in Our Heart?
Authors: SEDMERA D. , GOURDIE R. G.
Published: August 2020

Purkinje fibers were the first discovered component of the cardiac conduction system. Originally described in sheep in 1839 as pale subendocardial cells, they were found to be present, although with different morphology, in all mammalian and avian hearts. Here we review differences in their appearance and extent in different species, summarize the current state of knowledge of their function, and provide an update on markers for these cells. Special emphasis is given to popular model species and human anatomy.
Update on the Role of Spinal Cord TRPV1 Receptors in Pain Modulation
Authors: SPICAROVA D. , NERANDZIC V. , PALECEK J.
Published: August 2020

The structure, expression and function of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor were intensively studied since the cloning in 1997 and TRPV1 receptors are now considered to act as transducers and molecular integrators of nociceptive stimuli in the periphery. In contrast, spinal TRPV1 receptors were studied less extensively and their role in pain modulation is still not fully understood. This short review is a follow up on our previous summary in this area (Spicarova and Palecek 2008). The aim was to review preferentially the most recent findings concerning the role of the spinal TRPV1 receptors, published within the last five years. The update is given on the expression and function of the spinal TRPV1 receptors, their activation by endogenous agonists, interaction between the endocannabinoid and endovanillod system and possible role of the spinal TRPV1 receptors in pathological pain states. There is now mounting evidence that TRPV1 receptors may be an important element in modulation of nociceptive information at the spinal cord level and represent an interesting target for analgesic therapy.