bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin Eşitlik İlkesi Yorumu Işığında Dilsel Çoğulculuk Taleplerinin Değerlendirilmesi Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: Kolçak Hakan
Published: May 2023

Dilsel çoğulculuk talepleri, 1982 Anayasası tarafından düzenlenen eşitlik ilkesi referans gösterilerek sıklıkla ileri sürülmektedir. Söz konusu ilkenin mevzubahis taleplerin karşılanmasını gerekli kılıp kılmadığı, bu çalışma kapsamında irdelenmektedir. Not edilen araştırma sorusuna cevap verilirken anayasal eşitlik ilkesinin kapsamı ile Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin (AYM) bahse konu ilkeye dair yerleşik içtihadı incelenmiştir. Bu sebeple çalışmada hukuk dogmatiği yönteminin benimsendiği belirtilmelidir. Çalışmada 1982 Anayasası’nın 10. maddesi uyarınca genel kuralın mutlak eşitliğin sağlanması olduğu; fakat anılan maddede ismen zikredilen kesimler yönünden, nispi eşitlik uygulamalarının istisnai olarak tatbik edilebileceği belirtilmektedir. Sadece bu kesimler bakımından, dilsel çoğulculuk taleplerinin eşitlik ilkesine atıf yapılarak ileri sürülmesi sınırlı da olsa mümkündür. Ancak nispi eşitlik uygulaması ile bertarafı hedeflenen dezavantajlı durumun, bir başına dilsel farklılıktan kaynaklanmaması gerekir; çünkü dil yönünden ayrımcılık, Anayasa’nın 10/1. maddesi mucibince özgül ayrım yasaklarındandır. Dezavantajlı durumun dilsel farklılıklardan kaynaklanmadığı hâllerde ise söz konusu dezavantajın bertarafında dilsel çoğulculuk talebinin pozitif etki sunma potansiyeli varsa, bu taleplerin ileri sürülmesi olasıdır. AYM’nin yerleşik içtihadına göre, ileri sürülebilecek taleplerin nesnel temele dayanması ve ölçülü olması da ayrıca gerekmektedir.
RANCANG BANGUN UV BOX STERILISATOR DENGAN TAMPILAN LCD BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Kuspranoto Abdul Haris
Published: May 2023

Merancang Ultraviolet box sterilisator yang digunakan untuk mensterilkan barang sehari-hari demi kebersihan dan kesterilannya. Menambahkan LCD dan Android menggunakan ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroller untuk monitoring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat yang digunakan untuk mensterilkan benda sehari-hari disertai inovasi guna mempermudah pengguna. Pada penelitian ini data yang ingin di teliti berupa penelitian yang membahas box sterilisasi dengan tampilan LCD dan Android dengan menggunakan sampel berupa masker dan kunci. Pengguna dapat memantau dan mengontrol secara real-time dari jarak jauh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode intinya penelitian eksperimen. Hasil pengurangan jumlah bakteri yang didapatkan melalui penelitian di Balai Laboratorium pada sampel masker medis dengan waktu 10 menit adalah 88%, masker duckbill dengan waktu 20 menit adalah 98%, dan masker KN95 dengan waktu 30 menit adalah 89%. Pada sampel kunci gembok dengan waktu 10 menit adalah 67%, kunci pintu dengan waktu 20 menit adalah 100%.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT WATER BATH DILENGKAPI INDIKATOR LEVEL AIR BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA2560
Authors: Nuha ABA Muhammad Ulin
Published: May 2023

Laboratorium merupakan tempat yang dilengkapi dengan berbagai instrumen, peralatan dan bahan kimia (reagen), kegiatan yang dilakukan pada laboratorium meliputi karya eksperimental, kegiatan penelitian dan prosedur pemeriksaan. Water bath merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan pada laboratorium kesehatan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan serologi, aglutinasi, inaktivasi, biomedis, terfarmasi dan prosedur inkubasi industri. Fungsi utama Water bath adalah membuat suhu yang konstan dengan waktu yang sudah ditentukan. Maka, penelitian ini akan merancang alat water bath dilengkapi dengan sensor ketinggian air dengan menggunakan komponen pendukung berupa Arduino Mega 2560, sensor DS18B20, keypad 4x4, driver relay, heater, driver water level dan LCD 20x4. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengujian ini dengan menguji suhu pada wadah dengan mengukur suhu pada wadah alat. Jika kinerja alat sudah sesuai atau suhu yang diuji dengan menggunakan sensor DS18B20 tidak berbeda jauh dengan alat pembanding, maka alat sudah bekerja dengan baik dan jika hasil yang ditampilkan kurang baik, artinya suhu pada wadah tidak tersebar dengan merata sehingga suhu pada wadah tidak sesuai dengan pengaturan suhu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Wadah memiliki pemansan yang maksimal disuhu 37°C - 50°C. Nilai Error terendah pada pengujian pembacaan sensor suhu adalah 0,20% pada suhu 50°C dan terbesar 1,11% pada pengujian suhu 45°C. Nilai Error terendah pada pengujian alat adalah 1,77% pada suhu 44°C dan terbesar yaitu 3,66% pada pengujian suhu 47°C.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT BLANKET WARMER BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Andrianto Dian
Published: May 2023

Kemajuan teknologi membuat pelayanan kesehatan menjadi semakin berkembang, terutama dalam hal anestesi. Pemberian anestesi adalah upaya menghilangkan nyeri. Periode pemulihan pasca anestesi dikenal sebagai waktu dengan risiko tinggi untuk terjadinya komplikasi. Ditemukan 2,5% pasien mengalami komplikasi setelah menjalani anestesi. Salah satu komplikasi yang akan muncul setelah tindakan anestesi adalah hypothermia. Dampak negatif hypothermia terhadap pasien, antara lain risiko perdarahan meningkat, iskemia miokardium, pemulihan pasca anestesi yang lebih lama, gangguan penyembuhan luka, serta meningkatnya risiko infeksi. Blangket warmer adalah suatu alat yang digunakan untuk menghangatkan tubuh pasien ketika mengalami hypothermia. Alat ini pada dasarnya memanfaatkan energi panas yang dihasilkan oleh heater dan dialirkan dengan menggunakan blower sebagai media penghantar panas, dan sensor DS18B20 untuk memantau suhu tubuh pada pasien dan sensor suhu thermistor sebagai pendeteksi udara panas yang dihasilkan oleh heater dan blower. Hasil pengukuran perbandingan suhu pasien antara alat peneliti dengan thermometer digital didapatkan hasil persentasi terbesar 0,1% dimana prosentasi kesalahan terbesar yaitu pada sample 1 dan 2. Serta pada pengukuran suhu selimut persentasi terbesar yaitu 0,1% dimana prosentasi kesalahan terbesar yaitu pada sample 1 dan 3.
EKSISTENSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI DESA NGEPEH KECAMATAN TUGU KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK: Studi Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Karakter Berkolaborasi dengan Satgas Covid-19
Authors: Abdullah Mukhammad , Alansori Ahmad Fahrur Rhozi
Published: May 2023

Education is the best curriculum to apply knowledge, culture and science. As for realizing all these goals, we need the right idea. The measure of success for character education is not only about values ​​but it is hoped that someone can apply it in their social life. For that, someone who acts as an agent of change must apply the right method. Character education is one of the main goals of education in Indonesia. The community must be capable of actualizing their knowledge in real life. Such a statement must be realized with the role of the community to cultivate which strategies and methods are appropriate to build character. Therefore, there is a need for special research related to how character can be formed. One of them is the existence of Islamic Religious Education. The purpose of this study was to find out how the nature of Islamic Religious Education in its actualization in the social life of the Ngepeh Village community. The research in this service is a qualitative research with a field research approach. The subjects studied were TPQ Baitul Qadar, TPQ Ponggok, tutoring, and the community who collaborated with the Covid-19 task force. The results of this study found that there was a significant positive character formation in the three subjects studied, namely changes in the character of students in tutoring, santri and female students at TPQ Ponggok and TPQ Baitul Qadar, as well as the level of character that was considered positive by the community who collaborated with the COVID-19 task force. 19. The expected results of this research can be a contribution and open up dialectics as a solution to the decline in character, especially during the pandemic.
Inovasi Produk Sebagai Upaya Peningkatkan Volume Penjualan Krupuk Trasi “Dua Burung”
Authors: Rachmawati Novita Dwi , Ulya Husna Ni'matul
Published: May 2023

The “Dua Burung” cracker business is located in Ketawang Village, Dolopo Madiun. This business has been established since 1987. Krupuk Trasi has become a specialty in Ketawang village because this type of cracker was first produced or produced in this village. Because it has been ogled by outsiders, finally a similar business with similar products appears. reduced coupled with the current situation, namely the outbreak of the corona virus causing the number of sales to decrease. Therefore, to increase sales, one of the efforts that are felt to increase the number of sales is to develop this traction cracker product. can increase sales because, the surrounding community who want to buy these crackers for their own daily consumption will prefer to eat products that can be eaten rather than raw products. People will be more interested because it will be more efficient than having to process raw crackers. So that this can attract buyers who will eventually increase sales volume in the Krupuk Trasi "Dua Burung" business. The research methodology used in writing this article is the ABCD Asset Bated Community Development method).
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Budidaya Ikan dan Sayur Akuaponik dalam Ember di Desa Kedungbanteng Ponorogo
Authors: Rahmawati Yunaita , Russanti Silvia Dwi
Published: May 2023

The covid-19 pandemic that has long been a ghost in real life. Many economic sectors such as MSMEs, farmers, traders, etc. experienced a lot of losses and decreased turnover, which had an impact on the economic downturn. The economic sluggishness was also felt by the majority of the people of Kedungbanteng village, Sukorejo sub-district, the majority of whom worked as rice farmers. So the researchers held activities to empower housewives through the cultivation of catfish and aquaponic vegetables in buckets. With the ability to grow vegetables, you can help save the cost of kitchen shopping materials amid the economic downturn that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this service, the ABCD method is used, namely by reviewing to find out the assets owned by an organization or community, so that it can carry out a change program that is expected to increase development in assets. From the results of the evaluation of activities carried out by the service, it can help save on food shopping for housewives in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic.
NÂNG CAO KHẢ NĂNG THÍCH ỨNG CỦA SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KIỂM SÁT HÀ NỘI VỚI HÌNH THỨC HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN
Authors: Thanh Trần Thị , Thảo Phùng Thanh
Published: May 2023

Theo thống kê của UNESCO, tháng 5/2020, đại dịch COVID-19 ảnh hưởng đến 1,2 tỷ người học ở 156 quốc gia. Ở Việt Nam hình thức học trực tuyểh vẫn là chủ đạo trong thời gian này và Trường Đại học Kiểm sát Hà Nội đến nay vẫn học tập theo hình thức này. Học tập trực tuyến khiến sinh viên luôn phải tiếp nhận và làm việc với lượng thông tin lớn và cường độ cao, do vậy nếu không kịp thời thích ứng sẽ dẫn đến kết quả học tập không đáp ứng được yêu cầu vê chất lượng đặc biệt đối với sinh viên năm đầu còn bỡ ngỡ. Bởi vậy, cần có giải pháp nâng cao khả năng thích ứng với hình thức học trực tuyến đối với Trường Đại học Kiểm sát Hà Nội nói riêng và các trường Đại học nói chung phù hợp với hoàn cảnh hiện nay.
NHẬP HOẶC TÁCH VỤ ÁN HÌNH SỰ - VƯỚNG MẮC VÀ KIẾN NGHỊ
Authors: Nghĩa Lê Đình
Published: May 2023

Bài viết tập trung phân tích những trường hợp cụ thể, những vướng mắc, bất cập và đề xuất kiến nghị hoàn thiện quy định của Bộ luật Tố tụng hình sự năm 2015 về nhập hoặc tách vụ án hình sự.
THỰC TIỄN ÁP DỤNG CHẾ ĐỊNH BẤT KHẢ KHÁNG VÀ HOÀN CẢNH THAY ĐỔI CƠ BẢN TỪ MỘT SỐ BẢN ÁN
Authors: Oanh Lê Thị Kim
Published: May 2023

Bất khả kháng và hoàn cảnh thay đổi cơ bản là hai chế định pháp lý cho phép miễn trừ hoặc thay đổi các cam kết trong hợp đồng khi có sự kiện bất ngờ xảy ra. Mặc dù là hai chế định độc lập nhưng khi áp dụng đều cần thoả mãn một số điều kiện giống nhau, bao gồm tính khách quan và không lường trước được. Từ việc phân tích một số bản án liên quan, bài viết chỉ ra rằng toà án còn nhầm lẫn khi áp dụng các chế định này và chưa đánh giá đầy đủ tính không lường trước được của sự kiện bất ngờ. Từ đó, đề xuất cách thức đánh giá tính không lường trước được và viện dẫn hai chế định nêu trên cho phù hợp với quy định pháp luật.
BÌNH LUẬN ÁN LỆ SỐ 14/2017/AL VỀ CÔNG NHẬN ĐIỀU KIỆN CỦA HỢP ĐỒNG TẶNG CHO QUYỀN SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT MÀ ĐIỀU KIỆN ĐÓ KHÔNG ĐƯỢC GHI TRONG HỢP ĐỒNG
Authors: Giôn Bùi Ai
Published: May 2023

Án lệ số 14/2017/AL được Hội đồng Thẩm phán Tòa án nhân dân tối cao thông qua ngày 14 tháng 12 năm 2017 và được công bố theo Quyết định số 299/QĐ-CA ngày 28 tháng 12 năm 2017 của Chánh án Tòa án nhân dân tối cao. Tuy nhiên, thực tiễn xét xử vẫn còn một số trường hợp Án lệ chưa dự liệu khi xảy ra trên thực tế.
HỌC THUYẾT VỀ HOÀN THIỆN HỆ THỐNG PHÁP LUẬT HÌNH SỰVIỆT NAM TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN XÂY DỰNG NHÀ NƯỚC PHÁP QUYỀN PHẦN THỨ HAI: KHÁI NIỆM VÀ NỘI HÀM (1); NHỮNG NGUYÊN TẮC CƠ BẢN (2); VÀ NHỮNG CƠ SỞ KHOA HỌC - THỰC TIỄN CỦA VIỆC SOẠN THẢO (3) (KỲ I)
Authors: CẢM LÊ , LAN NGUYỄN THỊ
Published: May 2023

Bài viết này là Phần thứ hai của sự nối tiếp các nghiên cứu những vấn đề lý luận liên quan đến Học thuyết về hoàn thiện hệ thống pháp luật hình sự mà Phần thứ nhất mang tính gợi mở đối với việc tiếp cận vấn đề nghiên cứu đã được đăng trên Tạp chí Khoa học Kiểm sát số 4/2021(1). Vì vậy, trong Phần thứ hai của nghiên cứu này, bài viết sử dụng các phương pháp phân tích khoa học để làm sáng tỏ về mặt lý luận ba nhóm vấn đề chính của Học thuyết là: Khái niệm và nội hàm (1); Những nguyên tắc cơ bản (2); và Những cơ sở khoa học - thực tiễn của việc hoàn thiện hệ thống pháp luật hình sự Việt Nam. Đây chính là những nội dung cấu thành cơ bản của Học thuyết về hoàn thiện hệ thống pháp luật hình sự (PLHS).
HOÀN THIỆN QUY ĐỊNH PHÁP LUẬT VỀ CƠ QUAN ĐƯỢC GIAO NHIỆM VỤ TIẾN HÀNH MỘT SỐ HOẠT ĐỘNG ĐIỀU TRA CỦA CÔNG AN NHÂN DÂN
Authors: MINH TRẦN NGỌC , VÂN ĐỖ THỊ HỒNG
Published: May 2023

Thẩm quyền của cơ quan được giao nhiệm vụ tiến hành một số hoạt động điều tra của Công an nhân dân được quy định trong Bộ luật Tố tụng hình sự năm 2015, Luật Tổ chức Cơ quan điều tra hình sự năm 2015 và một số văn bản có liên quan khác. Tuy nhiên, các quy định này vẫn còn những điểm mâu thuẫn, chưa rõ ràng, dẫn đến việc khó khăn trong thực tiễn áp dụng.
NGƯỜI ĐẠI DIỆN CỦA PHÁP NHÂN TRONG TỐ TỤNG HÌNH SỰ CROATIA VÀ BÀI HỌC KINH NGHIỆM CHO VIỆT NAM
Authors: DUY LÊ HUỲNH TẤN , THẢO NGUYỄN TRƯƠNG THANH
Published: May 2023

Người đại diện của pháp nhân là một trong những vấn đề quan trọng của thủ tục truy cứu trách nhiệm hình sự pháp nhân. Bài viết phân tích, so sánh quy định của pháp luật tố tụng hình sự Việt Nam với pháp luật Croatia về những nội dung liên quan đến người đại diện của pháp nhân bị truy cứu trách nhiệm hình sự. Trên cơ sở đó, tác giả đưa ra những đề xuất nhằm hoàn thiện quy định của pháp luật tố tụng hình sự Việt Nam về vấn đề này.
PELATIHAN GURU PAI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PADA MURID DI SD NEGERI RENGASDENGKLOK SELATAN 2
Authors: Agustini Aas
Published: May 2023

This study discusses Learning Training and Islamic Education Teacher Strategies in Developing Teaching Materials for Students at SDN Rengasdengklok Selatan 2. The type of research used is qualitative research. The research approach uses interdisciplinarity, including: management, pedagogical, sociological, and psychological approaches. The primary data source of this study is the teacher of Islamic Religious Education. Secondary data sources in this study were school profile data, theories about the concept of teaching material development strategies, the concept of teacher strategies in the learning process, and teaching material development theory. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal. Conclusion. The results of the study found that the learning strategies of Islamic Religious Education in the Formation of the Muslim personality of students used two learning strategies, namely direct learning and indirect learning.
Pelatihan Bola Basket Terhadap Pembina dan Pelatih Ekstrakurikuler Tingkat SMP Se-Kecamatan Rengasdengklok Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Mahardhika Dhika Bayu , Dermawan Dikdik Fauzi , Dimyati Akhmad
Published: May 2023

Pelatihan Bola Basket Terhadap  Pembina Dan Pelatih Ekstrakurikuler Tingkat SMP Se-Kecamatan Rengasdengklok Kabupaten Karawang. Pembina dan pelatih ekstrakurikuler di sekolah merupakan penanggung jawab berjalannya ekstrakurikuler dari seluruh kegiatan yang direncanakan. Melalui pembina dan pelatih ekstrakurikuler  yang kompeten, tujuan untuk memberi kesempatan siswa mengekspresikan bakat dan minatnya di luarkegiatan kurikuler dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Bola basket sering dikemukakan sebagai olahraga yang cukup kompleks membutuhkan perhatian dan keahlian yang lebih mendalam. Kompetensi pengetahuan pelatih menjadi modal yang cukup penting bagi pelatih dan pembina Ekstrakurikuler bolabasket dalam melaksanakan program latihan yang tepat. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini memetakan tingkat pengetahuan pembina dan pelatih Ekstrakurikuler bola basket pada sekolah menengah pertama  dan sekolah menengah atas se-Rengasdengklok Kab. Karawang
PELATIHAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AT-TAUBAH KARAWANG
Authors: Yakin Aenul
Published: May 2023

Moral education is the main capital in advancing a nation because the main capital in development is akhlakul karimah. Islamic boarding schools are Islamic educational institutions that are trusted by the community as forming the morals of effective students. Learning Training and Concepts Moral education in Islam is education that recognizes that in human life This research is a qualitative research. The subjects of this study were caregivers, ustadz and students at the AtTaubah Karawang Islamic Boarding School. Methods of data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study state that: 1) Implementation of the concept of moral education for Imam Al Ghazali is categorized as well implemented, shown through the contributions of caregivers and ustadz making recitation schedules and scientific contributions; 2) Efforts made by caregivers and ustadz in implementing the concept of moral education, namely: a) Providing guidance; b) Giving Tausiyah; c) Providing exemplary; d) Apply Habits; 3) Supporting factors in implementing the concept of moral education, namely: a) Cooperation between caregivers and ustadz; b) Parental Support; c) Facilities. 4) The inhibiting factors in implementing the concept of moral education are: a) worldliness; b) Limited facilities and infrastructure.
Penyuluhan Kepada Masyarakat Terkait Malaria dan Edukasi Jenis Jentik-Jentik Nyamuk yang Berada di Tempat Hunian di Desa Tunua, Kecamatan Mollo Utara
Authors: Takaeb Matheo , Sabat Dian R.
Published: May 2023

Penyakit malaria menempati urutan ke 6 penyakit yang terbanyak di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Soe. Data Malaria Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan yaitu sebanyak 309 kasus (Bhebhe, 2019) Berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti ditemukan bahwa Puskesmas Kapan, puskesmas tersebut merupakan salah satu puskesmas yang memiliki kasus malaria yang cukup tinggi. Dilihat dari letak geografis Puskesmas Kapan, merupakan wilayah dengan suhu bisa mencapai 200C yang bisa menjadi cikal bakal berkembang biaknya nyamuk Anopheles betina. Dilihat dari lingkungan tempat tinggal penduduk di Puskesmas Kapan banyak tempat yang bisa dijadikan tempat bertelur dan bersarangnya nyamuk Anopheles betina. Seperti di lingkungan rumah warga terdapat ember atau botol bekas berisi genangan air yang menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk, selain itu pepohonan yang banyak dan rimbun, dan air got yang tergenang di sekitar rumah dan tidak dibersihkan yang dapat memicu nyamuk Anopheles. Upaya untuk mengurangi nyamuk dari stadium dewasa juga sudah dilakukan, namun nyamuk jika sudah dalam massa dewasa usaha pemberantasan dengan menggunakan penyemprotan menggunakan (bahan kimia) malah menimbulkan resistensi. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya lain untuk mengurangi populasi nyamuk. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, Pengabdian Masyarkat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai Edukasi Kepada Masyarakat Desa Tunua yang berkatian dengan Pandemi Malaria
Pelatihan Online Pembuatan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat bagi Karang Taruna dengan Software Adobe Photoshop
Authors: Pramono Susatyo Adhi , Wahyuningsih Endang Sri , Sanggoro Heru Bayuaji , Yulianto Priyono , Darmawan Isra’ Nuur
Published: May 2023

Kesiapan dan aksesibitas SDM unggul harus diselaraskan dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Negara Indonesia yang berpenduduk sekitar 275 juta jiwa ini memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan sumber daya manusianya. Namun mempersiapkan sumber daya manusianya untuk bersaing di pasar global menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Oleh karena melalui program kemitraan antara lembaga pendidikan dengan berbagai organisasi merupakan sarana transfer informasi terbaik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan di masyarakat. Dalam rangka menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, para dosen Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwekerto berencana melakukan kegiatan pelatihan di bersama  Karangtaruna. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 periode waktu yakni pada tanggal 21 dan 28 September 2022 dengan judul pelatihan desain grafis menggunakan software Adobe Photoshop pada ibu PKK dan Karang Taruna, pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 11 peserta yang terdari dari 10 elemen ibu PKK dan 10 peserta elemen Karang Taruna. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan secara langsung yang dikemas kedalam 3 model pembelajaran seperti ceramah, praktik dan sharing session, hasil dari kegiatan ini mampu memberikan pengalaman baru, meningkatkan pemahaman, pengetahuan, serta keterampilan bagi peserta dalam membuat suatu objek desain. Tingkat pemahaman peserta semula adalah sebesar 48,18% dan diakhir pelatihan peserta mampu meningkatkan pemahaman sebesar 29,09% sehingga pemahaman peserta kini mencapai 77,27%. Kegiatan ini berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik dan mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan berdasarkan nilai tingkat kepuasan peserta pelatihan sebesar 72,4%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA LAJU REAKSI
Authors: Pamungkas Agung
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang dilakukan penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya nilai kimia peserta didik kelas XI MIPA MA Maarif NU 1 Samarinda pada materi Laju Reaksi masih rendah (di bawah KKM). Hal ini dikarenakan peserta didik sulit memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan tidak melibatkan aktivitas peserta didik. Penerapan  model pembelajaran PBL pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Kimia Laju Reaksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA sebanyak 10 peserta didik. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 (tiga) siklus. KKM untuk mata pelajaran Kimia adalah 70. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi dengan pendekatan Saintifik-TPACK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan cara berupa pengamatan serta evaluasi disetiap siklus. Model pembelajaran PBL ternyata memberikan hasil yang signifikan peningkatannya yakni pada siklus I dengan rata-rata nilai 65 dan ketuntasan 40%, nilai rata-rata pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 76 dengan ketuntasan 70% , dan pada siklus III nilai rata-rata mencapai 85 dan ketuntasan mencapai 100%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PBL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA
Authors: Rasyid Rasna Anna , Anwar Muhammad , Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia  pada materi Kesetimbangan Kimia peserta didik kelas XI IPA 6 melalui penerapan Model Problem Based Learning di SMAN 8 Pinrang. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA 6  dengan jumlah peserta didik 18 orang. Metode yang digunakan  diskusi dengan pendekatan saintifik-TPACK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan evaluasi di akhir pembelajaran di setiap akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada materi kesetimbangan kimia peserta didik Kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 8 Pinrang  pada  akhir siklus I nilai rata rata 63 dengan ketuntasan mencapai 55,56% , nilai rata- rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 74 dengan  ketuntasan mencapai 72,2%, dan pada siklus III nilai rata rata mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu 80,83  dan ketuntasan mencapai 88,89%. Model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi kesetimbangan kimia.
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR OPERASI TEKNIK KIMIA
Authors: Handayani Wuri , Alimin Alimin , Hastini Hastini
Published: May 2023

Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk  meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas XII Kimia Industri 1 mata pelajaran  Operasi Teknik Kimia II. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar pada mapel Operasi Teknik Kimia melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Subjek penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas XII Kimia Industri 1 SMK Negeri 1 Tuban sebanyak 16 siswa. Metode yang digunakan diskusi dengan penerapan TPACK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan evaluasi di akhir pembelajaran di setiap akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Siklus I keaktifan siswa mencapai 43,75% dan hasil belajar yang tuntas mencapai 69% , (2) Siklus II terjadi peningkatan keaktifan siswa menjadi 62,5% dan hasil belajar yang tuntas mencapai 75%, (3) Siklus III terjadi peningkatan keaktifan siswa menjadi 75% dan hasil belajar yang tuntas mencapai 88%. Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Operasi Teknik Kimia II.
Applying Quality Indicators to Examine Quality of Care During Active Surveillance in Low-Risk Prostate Cancer: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Timilshina Narhari , Finelli Antonio , Tomlinson George , Sander Beate , Alibhai Shabbir M.H.
Published: May 2023

Background: Although a few studies have reported wide variations in quality of care in active surveillance (AS), there is a lack of research using validated quality indicators (QIs). The aim of this study was to apply evidence-based QIs to examine the quality of AS care at the population level. Methods: QIs were measured using a population-based retrospective cohort of patients with low-risk prostate cancer diagnosed between 2002 and 2014. We developed 20 QIs through a modified Delphi approach with clinicians targeting the quality of AS care at the population level. QIs included structure (n=1), process of care (n=13), and outcome indicators (n=6). Abstracted pathology data were linked to cancer registry and administrative databases in Ontario, Canada. A total of 17 of 20 QIs could be applied based on available information in administrative databases. Variations in QI performance were explored according to patient age, year of diagnosis, and physician volume. Results: The cohort included 33,454 men with low-risk prostate cancer, with a median age of 65 years (IQR, 59–71 years) and a median prostate-specific antigen level of 6.2 ng/mL. Compliance varied widely for 10 process QIs (range, 36.6%–100.0%, with 6 [60%] QIs >80%). Initial AS uptake was 36.6% and increased over time. Among outcome indicators, significant variations were observed by patient age group (10-year metastasis-free survival was 95.0% for age 65–74 years and 97.5% in age <55 years) and physician average annual AS volume (10-year metastasis-free survival was 94.5% for physicians with 1–2 patients with AS and 95.8% for those with ≥6 patients with AS annually). Conclusions: This study establishes a foundation for quality-of-care assessments and monitoring during AS implementation at a population level. Considerable variations appeared with QIs related to process of care by physician volume and Qis related to outcome by patient age group. These findings may represent areas for targeted quality improvement initiatives.
Sinodalidade e Teologia Moral
Authors: Almeida André Luiz Boccato
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo abordará o tema da sinodalidade e da teologia moral no contexto da consciência. Esta, expressão da pessoa, é impactada pelos desafios pastorais e da evangelização no mundo atual. A consciência bem formada exprime a verdade presente no interior de cada pessoa a ser compreendida enquanto um mistério de abertura ao outro. Pretende-se aqui desdobrar esta ideia a partir de três partes. Na primeira será apresentado o desafio do ambiente digital à consciência e à religião. Posteriormente, a conversão pastoral proposta por Francisco pelo caminho sinodal e a integração das dimensões objetiva e subjetiva da moral. Enfim, os pontos de convergência entre a consciência na sinodalidade como manifestação da experiência real das pessoas. Destaca-se que pelo ambiente digital se favorece um retorno ao protagonista da experiência moral radicada no sujeito livre, consciente e responsável. O processo sinodal, protagonizado criativamente pelo Papa Francisco, propicia uma escuta sincera, real e corajosa, na qual emergirão pela consciência, o conteúdo a ser problematizado e analisado pelos teólogos moralistas. O problema da reflexão situa-se no horizonte da aplicação e recepção do processo sinodal protagonizado pelo Papa Francisco, cujo objetivo é o de despertar na Igreja um senso de ‘caminhar juntos’ em meio à complexidade da cultura atual. Pretende-se apresentar as ideias mediante uma metodologia indutiva, em que se capta os desafios da cultura atual, seus impactos na consciência e a proposta propriamente presente no processo sinodal.
RELIABILITY TESTING OF THE MODEL FOR PREDICTION OF INSOLVENCY IN CRISIS CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS - COVID - 19 ON THE EXAMPLE OF TRADE COMPANIES FROM THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
Authors: Mujkić Elvis , Novaković Vesna
Published: May 2023

The first models for assessing the insolvency of economic entities were developed more than half a century ago. However, the issue of assessing the creditworthiness of companies is still relevant today, especially in the current business conditions, at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical events in Eastern Europe. In such an extremely dynamic environment, it is very important to anticipate solvency problems in a timely manner, in order to prevent all the negative socio - economic consequences that come with the insolvency of economic entities. This is due to the fact that the company is part of the environment within which it operates and there is interdependence between the company as a legal entity and its environment, and with the disappearance of the company from the market scene there are negative circumstances for various stakeholders. Taking into account the above, the aim of this study is to test the applicability of the model for assessing the insolvency of trade companies in the Republic of Srpska in crisis business conditions. The following models were analyzed: Atlman’s Z - score model, Altman’s Z “- score model, Zmijewski model, Fulmer’s model, Kralicek’s model, BEX index and RAPO model. The following indicators were used as indicators of reliability of the analyzed models: sensitivity, specificity, type I error, type II error and the general efficiency rate of each analyzed model.The research covered 455 companies in the field of trade that are registered on the territory of the Republic of Srpska, and which submitted their financial reports to the Agency for Intermediary, Financial and Information Services of the Republic of Srpska for the period 2020-2021. The research hypothesis, which was tested in the paper, reads: Foreign existing models for assessing insolvency, which do not take into account business conditions in the Republic of Srpska, are not applicable in trade activities in Republika Srpska in crisis business conditions. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the main hypothesis in the paper was confirmed, since the highest rate of general efficiency was recorded by the RAPO model, which was developed based on financial ratios of companies from all economic areas in the Republic of Srpska, which enabled it to take into account the socio-economic business conditions of the Republic of Srpska, as well as the mutual influence of economic branches, which is a very important factor of analysis in the period of crisis.
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCES OF THE TRAFFIC NOISE MODEL USING MULTI-LINEAR REGRESSION
Authors: Palić Nermin , Lindov Osman
Published: May 2023

This research aims to examine the traﬃc noise levels and to improve the performances of the Calculation of Road Traffic Noise model (C.R.T.N.) by applying the statistical multiple linear regression approach. Research methods included traffic noise level measurements with a noise measuring device in an urban area, using a sampling method in different periods. An evaluation of the measured data and prediction results was performed. Based on the predicted values of the C.R.T.N. model and coefficient of determination (R2), multi-linear regression was carried out to determine statistically significant parameters. The obtained multi-linear regression equation defined a new form of C.R.T.N. model. When applying the new improved version based on the C.R.T.N. model, higher accuracy of prediction is achievable. It can be seen that by applying multi-linear regression, the obtained prediction values are acceptably equated with field measurements in the chosen research environment. So, in this way, the differences between the predicted values of the noise level and the values measured in the field were minimized. Finally it can be concluded that when applying the new improved version based on the C.R.T.N. model, higher accuracy of prediction is achievable.
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION ON TAX REVENUES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Đukić Aleksandar , Kljajić Živana , Kojić Višnja
Published: May 2023

The connection between public revenues and inflation has long been observed and many theoretical works and empirical researches have been devoted to them. Public revenues represent the largest share of a country’s income. That is, they represent the revenues that the state achieves through its economic activity and financial sovereignty. Revenues that are collected continuously or periodically, with the help of which the state collects and accumulates its economic strength. Inflation is often said to be good for public finances, with essentially two arguments. First, rising consumer prices mechanically raise VAT revenues, wage increases mechanically raise social contributions paid, and so on for every levy raised on a nominal basis. The second argument is that the national debt is fixed, e.g. in dollars or euros, so if this debt is divided by the growing nominal GDP, that ratio decreases. In other words, it becomes easier to repay a debt that has not changed. These two arguments are not wrong, but they forget important elements, especially the origin of inflation, which in this case is caused by global events. The research problem answered to what extent inflation affects the tax revenues of the Republic of Serbia. During the observed year, inflation experienced significant oscillations as a result of events on the world market, which also had an impact on the Republic of Serbia. The aim of the work was to examine how the change in the level of inflation affects the level of total income in the Republic of Serbia in the period from January to July 2022. Secondary data from the following databases were used to interpret the dynamics of the influence of inflationary oscillations: CeicData, Worldbank, Eurostat and official data of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Serbia. We investigated the relationship between the level of inflation and total revenues through the analysis of a single-column linear regression model and scientifically proved how inflation affects the level of tax revenues. The paper is organized in four parts as follows: after the literature review, the data and methodology of the study are presented, the fourth part focuses on the research results, and the last part is dedicated to the conclusions. The obtained research results proved that there is a strong correlation between the level of inflation and the level of tax revenues, the coefficients show that there is a linear connection and a continuous normal distribution of the data observed during the current year 2022 by month. Establishing a balance between inflation growth and income growth will be one of the main tasks. Such a high rate of inflation has not been seen in Serbia since 2013, and in some Western countries, that past is measured over decades. There is also a big question as to when income growth will be able to keep up with inflation growth and what kind of economic policies Serbia will have. It is precisely for this reason that public revenues and public expenditures must have a balance.
EFFECT OF UNPREDICTABLE CHALLENGES IN MARKET CULTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLEXITY
Authors: Galić Matej , Sudarić Željko , Galić Marko
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, management is challenging with various unpredicting economic, political, and technological changes. Management controlling facing unpredictable changes, which require major adaptability. Recently, there have been major changes in the world that have an impact on the overall market culture. This study aimed to investigate market culture orientation in the context of the diversity of product requirements and the diversity of competitor strategies. Cross-sectional research was performed, using an online self-administered questionnaire. This study included 68 adult working-age participants (63.2 % males). The web-based survey included market culture and environmental complexity scope. The main findings of this study showed that there are significant relations between various market culture orientations and environmental complexity. Diversity of product requirements is related to almost all market culture orientations, except manager leadership orientation. The greater the diversity of product requirements, the greater is orientation to competitiveness, goal accomplishment and achievement, leadership, and result-oriented market culture. However, diversity of competitor strategies is related only to market leadership orientation and result-oriented market culture. These findings give insight into the importance of market culture regarding the levels of environmental complexity, which could be crucial in planning effective models of a company’s market orientation.
STRATEGIC RESTRUCTURING AND BUSINESS FREEDOMS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE ECONOMY OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Vujičić Stefanović Dragana , Milovanović Dragan
Published: May 2023

Political events in 2022, the consequences of the COVID-19 coronavirus, bad management, inadequate restructuring, are just some of the causes of the crisis and poor business performance of many companies. The research results show that companies in the EU mostly use internal restructuring strategy (39.60%) and business expansion strategy (38.25%). Assessments of the area of ​​application of restructuring strategies according to (EBRD) (The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) show that Bosnia and Herzegovina has stagnated in terms of restructuring activities (Grades -2, up to 2) in the last 20 years. In addition to the partial approach of each company, we developed and modeled an integral approach and focused the work on measuring the impact of restructuring activities on the state and development of the economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, where positive impact results were obtained (0.701081731). The aim of the paper is to point out the influence of strategic restructuring and economic freedoms on the development of the economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the paper, based on statistical analysis, we tested the impact and evaluations of restructuring strategies of companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to companies in the European Union. The results showed a statistically significant difference compared to companies from Western Europe, Central Europe and Eastern Europe.
PROTECTION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION BUDGET THROUGH THE ACTION OF THE EUROPEAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE (EPPO)
Authors: Uremović Nina , Matijević Goran , Jovanović Maja
Published: May 2023

The European Commission for the protection of the budget has numerous legislative and administrative tools at its disposal, and implements the same through the Regulation on conditionality regarding the rule of law, guidelines for its implementation, then activities to prevent conflicts of interest, protection measures (every euro is spent in accordance with the rules and it creates added value, the activities of the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF), public internal control and internal control. The EPPO started work on 1 June 2021. The Regulation establishing the European Public Prosecutor’s Office entered into force on 20 November 2017. year, and currently 22-member states are participating. The aim of this research was to show the operational activity and conducted investigations of the EPPO for the territory of the member states, and for the territory of the Republic of Croatia, through indicators of reports received, investigations conducted, damage caused, assets seized, areas where commit frauds, i.e. determine a certain typology and modes that are used in frauds tan. To obtain the results, the method of content analysis and related statistical method was used, which analyzed several groups of indicators, followed by the method of compilation and classification, which classified the analyzed content into groups. The obtained research results indicate that since the beginning of its work, the EPPO has received 2,832 reports/complaints regarding fraud with EU money and opened 576 investigations, in which the total damage was estimated at 5.4 billion euros, of which nine investigations were opened in Croatia. with an estimated damage of 30 million euros. The largest number of investigations was opened in Italy, 120, and in Bulgaria, 103. Observing the typology of punishable acts, it is clear that the most numerous were frauds related to costs not related to procurement, of which 313 were determined. The estimated damage in nine frauds in the Republic of Croatia amounts to EUR 30.6 million, and the frauds are unfortunately characterized by the involvement of local, but also high government officials. As a rule, in the course of this body’s actions, criminal offenses are recorded in bankruptcy, most often subsidy fraud, forgery of documents, abuse of position and authority, receiving and giving bribes. In conclusion, the establishment of this body can be fully justified, because in addition to a large number of open investigations, the EPPO has confirmed its work with successfully filed indictments and first verdicts against the perpetrators, as well as confiscated property benefits.
MEAT DECLARATION – CONSUMER OPINION AND CONFIDENCE
Authors: JANJIĆ Jelena , BALTIĆ Milan Ž. , LOVRENOVIĆ Mirjana , GRBIĆ Slaven , NEDIĆ Drago , ĐURIĆ Spomenka , VEJNOVIĆ Branislav , PENDOVSKI Lazо , MIRILOVIĆ Milorad
Published: May 2023

One of the main goals of food safety measures is to increase consumer confidence in food in general, and meat in particular, and therefore consumers are provided with information about the quality and safety of meat through declaration. Consumer confidence and food safety have become central issues in the food chain. Recent developments in labelling, traceability and quality assurance schemes offer a large amount of information available to the consumer. Declaring is today one of the most reliable ways of informing consumers about food quality. For the purposes of this study, data were collected by surveying 1,000 consumers from the Banja Luka and Gradiška areas. The results of this survey show that the majority of consumers (98.1%) believe that meat should have a declaration and that the statistically most important (p0.05) information on the declaration is the expiration date (75.8% of responses) compared to other information (nutritional value, method of production, country of origin). The way the meat is packaged is also important for consumers (45.3% of responses). Also, the statistical significantly different answers (p0.05) were given related to the trust in information about the safety/quality of meat obtained in different ways (butcher, seller, relative, friend, cook). The consumers showed that they mostly believe to information about the safety/quality of meat received from doctors/nutritionists (53.1%), and most often have a neutral attitude towards information received from consumer protection associations (41.9%). It is not sufficiently clarified what type of information consumers are most looking for on declarations, especially when it comes to meat and meat products. Because of that, continuous examination of consumers is needed, including sociological and economic factors, what motivates them to buy, what quality characteristics they require and what sources of information they believe the most.
MICROBIOLOGICAL SAFETY AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL QUALITY PARAMETERS OF GOAT AND SHEEP CHEESE FROM HERZEGOVINA
Authors: SESAR Ana , DRMAĆ Maja , LANDEKA Viktor , GOLIĆ Bojan
Published: May 2023

Cheese is a semi-solid or solid milk product, obtained by curdling milk and separating the curds from the whey. The examination included 46 samples of cheese produced on agriculture farms and small mini-dairies in the territory of Herzegovina, with the emphasis that most of the samples originate from the southern sub-Mediterranean and Mediterranean regions of Herzegovina. The goal of the study was to determine the microbiological safety and physicochemical quality parameters of cheeses that are marketed as fresh goat cheese, semi-solid goat cheese, and sheep and goat bellows cheese. Of the total number of analyzed samples, 49.22% did not meet the requirements of the physicochemical and microbiological parameters of the quality, where 36.22% did not meet the physicochemical quality, and 13% did not meet the microbiological quality due to an increased number of β glucuronidase positive Escherichia coli. The presence of β glucuronidase positive Escherichia coli in cheese samples indicates insufficient hygiene during the technological process of cheese production itself. Pathogenic microorganisms Salmonella spp and Listeria monocytogenes were not isolated, and the number of coagulase-positive staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus was within the permitted limits. This study indicates that it is necessary to standardize the physicochemical parameters in the production of cheese, as well as the use of exclusively autochthonous raw materials in the production of individual small producers and in mini-dairies engaged in this production, as is the case with the industrial production of these products in that area.