bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VEGETAÇÃO ARBÓREA DO PARQUE URBANO INTEGRADO ELSO PILAU –ÁREA VERDE NO MUNICÍPIO DE GIRUÁ – RS
Authors: SANTOS LUANA LUZ DOS , DIEL VANESSA BACKES NASCIMENTO , MULLER NILVANE GHELLAR
Published: July 2022

Introdução: As florestas urbanas são definidas como redes ou sistemas que abrangem todas as florestas, em grupos de árvores ou individuais, localizadas em áreas urbanas e periurbanas, servindo diariamente à comunidade o contato com a natureza, ao realizarem suas atividades rotineiras. As áreas verdes são locais de lazer e recreação, tem a capacidade de neutralizar, os fatores urbanos estressantes como ruídos, calor e poluição do ar. Os levantamentos florísticos são importantes para o conhecimento da biodiversidade das unidades de conservação, e contribuem para a indicação dos estágios sucessionais e para melhor avaliação das influências de fatores como clima, solo e ação antrópica nas comunidades vegetais. Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo fazer um levantamento e identificação das espécies arbórea existentes no Parque Urbano Integrado Elso Pilau. O parque possui uma área de 7,9 hectares dentro do perímetro urbano do município. Material e Método: O método empregado no trabalho de campo foi por meio de caminhamento com caminhadas aleatórias em toda área do parque.  As espécies foram classificadas quanto a origem, nativas ou exótica do Bioma Mata Atlântica e a densidade absoluta (DA). Resultados: Foram levantadas 284 árvores, sendo elas de 44 espécies e distribuídos em 26 famílias botânicas. Quanto a observação de espécies exóticas e nativas percebeu-se a predominância das árvores nativas, correspondendo a 75% do número levantado. A família Fabaceae foi a mais representativa tanto em número de espécies como em número de indivíduos. A maior abundância de indivíduos foi da espécie Ligustrum lucidum, que é exótica invasora e apresentou 46 espécimes. Esta expressiva participação ocorreu devido à proximidade do fragmento com o meio urbano, como a planta é cultivada na arborização urbana, ela é facilmente dispersa pelas aves, indicando elevada capacidade regenerativa o que sugere que essas espécies estejam bem adaptadas ao ambiente. Conclusão: O levantamento da vegetação arbórea é de grande importância, pois há poucos estudos e conhecimento sobre as espécies existentes nos fragmentos de vegetação nas regiões singularmente no que tange a ambientes urbanizados, principalmente em pequenas cidades, essa valoração ambiental passa despercebida pela população, possivelmente, devido o contato muito próximo com as áreas rurais.
„Die Macht der Industrie ist ein Preistreiber“
Authors: Mende Jan
Published: July 2022

Die Inflation lässt auch die Preise in Supermärkten explodieren. Edeka-Chef Markus Mosa erklärt, was er dagegen tut.
Mars setzt jetzt mehr um als Coca-Cola
Authors: Varnholt Hendrik
Published: July 2022

Der Mars-Konzern hat jüngst einen Jahresumsatz von fast 45 Mrd. US-Dollar erwirtschaftet. Das Unternehmen überholte gemessen an den Erlösen damit Coca-Cola.
Dallmayr will mehr ganze Bohnen verkaufen
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: July 2022

Der Filterkaffee-Spezialist Dallmayr will stärker vom Trend zur ganzen Bohne profitieren. Daher haben die Münchner eine günstigere Zweitmarke auf den Markt gebracht, die jüngere Kunden erreichen soll.
Lieferkette für Obst und Gemüse im Fokus
Authors: Wessel Andrea
Published: July 2022

Das Obst- und Gemüsegeschäft ist stark vom Import geprägt. Der Gesetzgeber verlangt aber immer häufiger Nachweise, dass in der Supply Chain auch alles mit rechten Dingen zugeht. Kleinere Händler sind damit oft überfordert. Wie es auch ihnen gelingt Kontrolle zu übernehmen, zeigen Spezialisten wie Oliver Wyman.
Bahnchaos trifft nicht alle Hersteller gleichermaßen
Authors: Bökamp Lena , Varnholt Hendrik , Sachsenröder Delphine , Adelhardt Andrea
Published: July 2022

Die Probleme im Streckennetz der Bahn treffen auch die Lebensmittelbranche. So zeigen sich Hersteller aus der Industrie verärgert über starke Verspätungen und Ausfälle von Transporten. Andere Unternehmen berichten von weitgehend reibungslosen Abläufen. Angesichts der anstehenden Sanierung der Haupttrassen dürfte es jedoch keine schnelle Entspannung im Streckennetz geben.
Smart Stores ohne Kassen boomen
Authors: Rüschen Stephan , Schumacher Julia
Published: July 2022

Kassenlose, 24 Stunden an allen Wochentagen geöffnete Lebensmittelläden liegen im Trend. Die Zahl der Konzepte steigt ebenso wie jene der Pilotprojekte. Smart Stores 24/7 boomen.
„Wir wollen den Export verdoppeln“
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: July 2022

Kasachstan will künftig mehr Getreide, Pflanzenöle und andere Agrargüter nach Europa liefern. Dafür wird auch eine neue Transportroute entwickelt, berichtet der kasachische Landwirtschaftsminister.
ACADEMIC WRITING
Authors: Beatriz Coelho Soares Bruna
Published: July 2022

Writing an academic text can be a very challenging process for undergraduates and graduate students. One of the explanations is the fact that it is a skill that not all people master or have ease. In addition, scientific writing is part of a broader thought-making process and involves revisions and rewrites until the design of the final product. Therefore, this material arises as a result of consulting and advisory experiences for the preparation of academic papers.
THE NURSE IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNICAL-LEVEL EDUCATION
Authors: Rodrigues Vitorio Pacheco Dirce , Ferreira de Souza Marly
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Teacher training encompasses a series of factors and circumstances of specific and pedagogical knowledge. In this process, teaching-learning is linked to the development of knowledge, skills and attitudes. In technical education, there are active methodologies for health courses, especially in nursing, however, several factors have hampered the quality of this education. In this line of thought, this study was developed from the existing problem of the various difficulties that the teaching nurse faces in the classroom at a technical level, from the perspective of the predisposing adversities for such circumstances, aiming to identify in the literature, scientific evidence about of the main challenges faced by nurses in teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic, in technical education. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, of a descriptive-exploratory nature, carried out from bibliographic searches in the scientific databases: SCIELO, LILACS and BDENF. Results and Discussions: The main challenges for teaching encompass different circumstances, being them at a social and economic level, where the professional is not always supported by all the necessary resources to promote quality teaching, as well as the behavior and interest of students. , which for the most part does not play its current role. Conclusion: It was evidenced that the traditional teaching model does not always attract the attention and interest of students, making it necessary to implement new teaching practices that involve recreational and dynamic activities, especially with regard to remote online classes in periods of isolation.
Analytical Component in Institutional Providing of Ukraine National Security Risks and Threats Assessment
Authors: Tkachuk Natalia
Published: July 2022

Today, in many developed countries, the analytical component in the institutional support of risk assessment and threats to national security is implemented by situational centers (SCs) at the strategic level through scientific-analytical and predictive support of the national security threat planning process. On the other hand, the common feature of such domestic situational centers is that they were created and continue to function mainly for operational management in the «manual» mode. Whereas the solution of the tasks of strategic analysis and forecasting in the field of national security requires the development of appropriate analytical content in the above-mentioned structures regarding threat assessment and identification of vulnerabilities.
The outlined main problems of development of the analytical component in the institutional support Ukraine national security risks and threats assessment allow to identify a number of perspective areas of its development, in particular: inclusion in the process of continuous strategic monitoring and analysis of existing threats; forecasting the level of threats to national security and the risks they cause in the activities of the security and defense sector of Ukraine, their dynamics and the identification of new threats; planning to counter threats to national security and the risks caused by them in the activities of the security and defense sector of Ukraine.
Protection Of NATO And Ukraine Classified Information In The 1990s And At The Beginning Of The Xxi Century
Authors: Huz Anatoly
Published: July 2022

The article proves that as a result of inspections by the NATO Security Office, Ukraine has established a strong system of protection of classified information coming from NATO institutions, NATO material media are stored quite reliably, and a mechanism for issuing certificates of personal admission has been established. The Security Agreement between the Government of Ukraine and NATO of 1995 established a flexible and extensive national network for the registration of documents of the Alliance, NATO information subjects, which in January 2021 has 29 centers, branches and contact points. During the study period, the Security Service of Ukraine prepared more than 50 agreements on mutual protection of classified information.
At the same time, due to modern threats to national security, in accordance with today’s requirements, this system also needs to be improved.
In particular, in the context of the tasks of reforming the system of protection of state secrets and other restricted information, taking into account the practice of NATO and EU member states, the draft Law of Ukraine «On Security of Classified Information» needs to be amended. After all, it is this law that should determine the legal and organizational principles of the functioning of the state security system of classified information. At the same time, the analysis of this project gives grounds to claim that it raises the issue of security of classified information to a new level, attempts to move away from the Soviet principles of protection of state secrets and focuses on the best examples of NATO and EU member states.
Thus, we can state with confidence that in the process of cooperation between Ukraine and NATO in the field of protection classified information, an effective system has been created that is constantly improving, responding to current threats to national security and in accordance with today’s requirements.
Forensic Analysis of Crimes in the Sphere of Information Technologies
Authors: Kolesnyk Valery
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the issues of foren-sic support for preventing commission of crimes in the field of information tech-nology. It is called to attention that alt-hough introduction of modern infor-mation processes in various spheres of government activities, production and public relations has brought positive re-sults, it has also led to an increase in the cases of committing cyber crimes. Cyber crimes are a new phenomenon in general crime, therefore, the development of ad-vanced techniques to combat them is re-quired. In this process, the forensic sci-ence plays an important role, first of all, for the preparation of recommendations on methods for investigating cyber crimes. Forensic analysis of information technology crimes which are called cyber crimes indicates that their investigation is different from the investigation of other crimes. This is largely due to the fact that computer objects can be both means of committing such crimes and objects of criminal encroachment. Information stored on computer media can be per-ceived and evaluated solely by using computer equipment and digital technol-ogy. Without this, it is impossible to iden-tify persons involved in committing a crime and obtain the evidence necessary to solve the crime. To study and evaluate them as sources of evidence, one needs to resort to the help of specialists, com-puter equipment and sophisticated soft-ware. It distinguishes computer objects from other material objects that is why it is necessary to put computer objects into a separate category of sources of evi-dence in forensic science and criminal procedure.
International-Legal Approaches and National-Legal Regulation of Counteraction to Misinformation
Authors: Marushchak Anatoly
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes some aspects pertaining to the issues of counteraction to misinformation. The subject of the study encompasses the relations arising in the field of international-legal and national-legal regulation of this activity. In March 2021, the Center for Counteracting Disinformation was established in Ukraine. Its development under the influence of threats to the state’s information security requires a detailed analysis of theoretical and legal foundations of countering disinformation, taking into account the fundamental principles of freedom of thought and speech.
The aim of the article is to reveal international legal approaches and national legal regulation of countering disinformation.
Theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison were used in the process of research. In particular, the work provided an analysis of international law, as well as the European Union initiatives aimed at combating misinformation. The comparative-legal method was used in conducting a comparative study of international and Ukrainian legislation. The article presents the outcomes of the analysis of the empirical basis of the study, namely: international law and domestic regulations of Ukraine, research works, etc.
The methodological approach to the study of international legal issues and national legal regulation of countering disinformation is based on the fundamental principles of freedom of thought and speech and their mandatory consideration in the development of a new legislation.
The research reveals the presence of several groups of government experts within the UN system who focused on studying the issues related to cyber operations, the use of ICT that contradicts the norms of a responsible behavior of states. They proved that the issue of countering misinformation had not yet been resolved. On the basis of the Tallinn Handbook 2.0 analysis, the author concluded that the interference in the spheres of elections, health care system and other areas pertaining to state sovereignty through disinformation operations could be interpreted as contrary to the international law provisions.
Organizational and Legal Aspects of Improving
Strategic Communications in Public Authorities’ Activities
Authors: Blahodarnyi Andriy
Published: July 2022

Effective communication between governmental institutions and the civil society as a reflection of democratic development plays an increasingly significant role in the process of state formation. The analysis of recent research and publications shows that the issue of strategic communications draws attention of both leading domestic and foreign scientists and research centers. However, due to the dynamic development of events, this issue needs further analysis, the prerequisite for which is the study of the information interaction phenomenon under current conditions.
The methodological basis of the study is a polymethodological approach, which encompassed in particular such methods as dialectical and comparative ones. In accordance with the set goal, the article studies the issues of communications of public authorities with various institutions of a civil society under existing conditions of a hybrid war against Ukraine.
In the process of the analysis, the author concluded that when choosing the format of communication between the public authorities and various institutions of the civil society one should take into account the characteristics of a particular subject of information interaction. Various formats of information interaction should possess a common feature: in the process of implementation of a public policy the information should be primarily used to favor the citizens’ patriotic spirit; to enhance the state power and the Armed Forces’ authority among the population; to intensify the measures of anti-propaganda.
Presentación
Authors: El Editor
Published: July 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 547-548, 1994: 405-409.
Administración y descentralización del sector educación
Authors: Vásquez de Barraza Sandra , Forero Henry , McGinn Noel , Nuñez Lván , Varas Carlos
Published: July 2022

Análisis de la situación del sistema educativo nacional desde la perspectiva administrativa, enfatizando la necesidad de la descentralización. El estudio no se limita a señalar las fallas administrativas y los defectos ocasionados por la excesiva centralización del sistema, sino que sugiera toda una serie de medidas para corregir y mejorar la educación así como para optimizar los recursos materiales y humanos.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 547-548, 1994: 499-528.
nuevo gobierno
Authors: C. G. R.
Published: July 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 547-548, 1994: 538-541.
The Speech of Fate in the Time of the Corona
Authors: Mahmoud Ramy
Published: July 2022

The Coronavirus pandemic has been ongoing for almost two years now. Not only did it surprise the whole world in the initial stages of its occurrence, but also the world left it in shock. Therefore, the instant solution strategies included complete lockdowns in order to prevent the spread of such a disease. However, as the lockdowns lasted longer, it generated negative psychological effects on people globally. This being the case, collective endeavors and efforts were performed, in the hope of achieving a concrete solution in order to overcome the bad repercussions that seemed visible on societal levels, which of course, included religious aspects; and in some cases resulted in social separation as well as a dramatic rise in suicide rates. On the one hand, this caused a retraction from the religion and religiously oriented rituals, but on the other hand, it also made people turn more to religion as it provided a psychological relief from the heavy burdens of the pandemic. These psychological conditions had theological resonances that made already complicated issues even more complex. Among them, the nature of God’s actions and the human position in this matter can be given as examples. This article is an attempt to place and define the issue of the pandemics and plagues from the perspective of Islamic theology, in particular, to shed light on three main points. The first is the problem of pains and aches, and how it was mentioned in theological literaturey and discussed by Islamic theologians (Mutakallimūn), as the issue of pandemics and plagues indisputably fall under this matter. The second point tackles the problem of whether “such calamities as pandemics and plagues come from God's Decree, or not?”. The last point focuses on the issue of fatalism and tries to show whether the de facto acceptance that pandemics are from God’s Decree would require the servant to stop taking measures in response to them. To answer the questions at stake, this paper will focus on four different perspectives of the Mu’tazila, Ash‛arī s, Māturīdis, and Ahl al-Hadīth, by using a selective methodology and focusing on their prominent and pioneering theologians (Mutakallimūn) of these schools.
Social Anxiety and Quality of Life: Mediating Role of Stigma Perception in Individuals Who Stutter
Authors: Rana Hina Javed , Kausar Rukhsana , Khan Nashi
Published: July 2022

Children, adolescents, and adults who stutter widely experience anxiety and avoid social situations; hence stuttering negatively affects their quality of life (Yaruss & Quesal, 2004). The study aims to investigate the relation between social anxiety, stigma perception, and quality of life among individuals who stutter and to examine if stigma perception mediates between social anxiety and quality of life. Participants of aged 11- 25 years (Mage =18.83, SD = 4.74, N = 117) were recruited using purposive and snowball sampling technique. Participants were screened based on dysfluency using DSM-5 (2013) stuttering criteria. Results revealed significant association between social anxiety, stigma perception, and quality of life. Mediation analysis also showed that stigma perception partially mediated the relation between social anxiety and quality of life in individuals who stutter. Furthermore, significant age differences were found in social anxiety and quality of life in individuals who stutter. The study concluded that stigma perception partially mediates the relationship between social anxiety and quality of life; therefore, social anxiety and perceived stigma need to be reduced to enhance stuttering individuals’ quality of life. Results highlight the importance of multidisciplinary approach in the management of stuttering.
Solution-Focused Brief Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder: A Single Case Study
Authors: Liaqat Hira , Saleem Aisha
Published: July 2022

Marital problems are one of the leading causes of depression in low income countries. In collectivistic cultures, inability to bear child makes individual more vulnerable towards depression. An increasing body of literature suggests the efficacy of solution-focused brief therapy for depressive disorders. People with eagerness to see change and not showing response for cognitive behaviour therapy respond to solution-focused brief therapy. This case study describes the course of major depressive disorder in a 39-year-old female and treatment strategy of solution-focused brief therapy. The client in this case responded to the therapy and also showed optimistic change in her attitude. Treatment implications of solution-focused brief therapy with its effectiveness on females with major depressive disorder have been discussed in the article.
Impact of Holuhraun volcano aerosols on clouds in cloud-system-resolving simulations
Authors: Haghighatnasab Mahnoosh , Kretzschmar Jan , Block Karoline , Quaas Johannes
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Increased anthropogenic aerosols result in an enhancement in cloud droplet number concentration (Nd), which consequently modifies the cloud and precipitation process. It is unclear how exactly the cloud liquid water path (LWP) and cloud fraction respond to aerosol perturbations. A volcanic eruption may help to better understand and quantify the cloud response to external perturbations, with a focus on the short-term cloud adjustments. The goal of the present study is to understand and quantify the response of clouds to a selected volcanic eruption and to thereby advance the fundamental understanding of the cloud response to external forcing. In this study we used the ICON (ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic) model in its numerical weather prediction setup at a cloud-system-resolving resolution of 2.5 km horizontally, to simulate the region around the Holuhraun volcano for 1 week (1–7 September 2014). A pair of simulations, with and without the volcanic aerosol plume, allowed us to assess the simulated effective radiative forcing and its mechanisms, as well as its impact on adjustments of LWP and cloud fraction to the perturbations of Nd. In comparison to MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) satellite retrievals, a clear enhancement of Nd due to the volcanic aerosol is detected and attributed. In contrast, no changes in either LWP or cloud fraction could be attributed. The on average almost unchanged LWP is a result of some LWP enhancement for thick clouds and a decrease for thin clouds.
Upscaling microbial stoichiometric adaptability in SOM turnover: The SESAM Soil Enzyme Steady Allocation Model (v3.0)
Authors: Wutzler Thomas , Yu Lin , Schrumpf Marion , Zaehle Sönke
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Understanding the coupling of nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) cycles of land ecosystems, requires understanding microbial element use efficiencies of soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition. Whereas important controls of those efficiencies by microbial community adaptations have been shown at the scale of a soil pore, a simplified representation of those controls is needed at the ecosystem scale. However, without abstracting from the many details, models are not identifiable, i.e. can not be fitted without ambiguities to observations. There is a need to find, implement, and validate abstract simplified formulations of theses processes. Therefore, we developed the SESAM model as an ab- straction of the more detailed soil enzyme allocation model (SEAM) model and tested, whether it can provide the same decadal-term predictions. SEAM explicitly models community adaptation strategies of resource allocation to extracellular enzymes and enzyme limitations on SOM decomposition. It thus provides a scaling from representing several microbial functional groups to a single holistic microbial community. Here we further abstracted the model using quasi-steady-state assumption for extracellular enzyme pools to derive the SESAM model. SESAM reproduced the priming effect, the SOM banking mechanism, and the damping of fluctuations of carbon use efficiency with microbial competition as predicted by SEAM and other more detailed models. This development is an important step towards more parsimonious representation of soil microbial effects in global land surface models.
Towards the resilience of Attica Region’s Provincial Road 3 in Greece, due to slope failure by applying civil engineering techniques and Rock Engineering System assessment
Authors: Tavoularis Nikolaos
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Slope failures represent a major threat to human life and infrastructure in many countries all over the world and they often lead to significant and long-lasting disruptions of economic, social, and environmental systems. This paper aims to describe civil engineering approaches to applying a resilience assessment framework as well as a methodology using a model aiming to quantify slope instability. The Regional Authority of Attica in Greece effectively works for their hazard-affected communities. A particular case study, where applied resilience civil engineering frameworks as well as a semi-quantitative methodology to engage with different stakeholders, is described from Attica Region, on Provincial Road 3 (Dekelias Street segment) near the Chelidonous stream in the Municipality of Kifissia. A supporting study was carried out in the context of the restoration of the road surface and the stability of the stream slopes. The results of the geotechnical survey and study are presented in brief and the measures proposed by the study to support the slopes are described, as well as views from the construction phase are depicted. The hazard of the existing condition of the encountered slopes adjacent to the roadway was confirmed using the Rock Engineering System (RES). The civil engineering approach and RES methodology provide targeted resilience strengthening investments and actions across all levels, that are increasingly demanded in the context of climate change adaptation and sustainable development.
Komposisi Komponen Kimia Kayu Utama Pada Jenis Macaranga gigantea dan Macaranga triloba
Authors: - Iskandar
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi kimia kayu Macaranga gigantea dan Macaranga triloba berdasarkan posisi tinggi ketinggian pada batang (pangkal, tengah, dan ujung batang). Pertimbangan dipilihnya jenis ini adalah dikarenakan keduanya termasuk jenis fast growing terbanyak pada hutan alam serta cocok dipakai sebagai bahan baku untuk pulp dan kertas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan tinggi batang bahwa persentase ekstraktif, lignin, holoselulosa dan kandungan  selulosa menurun mulai dari pangkal, tengah hingga ujung batang. Secara keseluruhan nilai tertinggi didapat pada Macaranga gigantea yaitu dengan rata-rata 43,435 selulosa, 68,89% holoselulosa, 26,86% lignin dan 8,15% ekstraktif. Hasil keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa kayu Mahang cocok digunakan sebagai bahan baku pulp dan kertas.
Evaluasi Pengetahuan dan Penerapan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Tenaga Kerja Pemupukan Kelapa Sawit di PT. Hutan Hijau Mas
Authors: Jalil Satriani Binti , Sri Ngapiyatun  , Roby  , Rusli Anwar  , Budi Winarni
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum maksimalnya penerapan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di perusahaan kelapa sawit khususnya bagi karyawan pemupukan. Dari proses kegiatan pemupukan tersebut, terdapat potensi bahaya yang dapat terjadi pada karyawan pemupukan pada saat bekerja dengan tingkat pengetahuan karyawan pemupukan terhadap APD akan sangat berpengaruh dalam penerapan penggunaan APD pada saat bekerja dan perlu adanya pengendalian memberikan kesadaran dan juga pelatihan K3 bagi pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi dan mendeskripsikan karakteristik karyawan seperti usia, pendidikan, jenis kelamin dan pengalaman bekerja. Kemudian mengetahui tingkat kategori pengetahuan karyawan pupuk dalam penerapan APD dan mengetahui tingkat penerapan APD karyawan dalam bekerja. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dokumen perusahaan dan berupa jurnal terkait penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang karakteristik yaitu karakteristik responden usia pekerja yang terbanyak pada usia 32-<46 tahun. Karakteristik tingkat pendidikan dengan persentase tertinggi sebesar 57% pada tingkat SD, dan karakteristik jenis kelamin karyawan pemupukan 100% perempuan dan karakteristik lama bekerja dengan persentase tertinggi sebesar 79% berkisar antara 10-<14 tahun. Hasil tabulasi pengetahuan APD tenaga kerja pemupukan termasuk dalam kategori cukup tahu dengan skor 537, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tenaga kerja pemupukan termasuk dalam pengetahuan cukup tahu atau cukup baik. Dan hasil tingkat penerapan penggunaan APD yang tertinggi yaitu sepatu boot 100%, celemek/apron 100%, sarung tangan karet 86%, sarung tangan kain 71%, masker 64% untuk kacamata dengan persentase 0%. Kasus kecelakaan kerja terjadi pada bulan September sampai dengan bulan November pada tahun 2021 sejumlah 10 kali kejadian. Pemenuhan APD dengan kebutuhan 14 tersedia 26 dan lebih 12.
Radiographic assessment of maxillary sinus lateral wall and anatomy of posterior superior alveolar artery: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic
Authors: Renuka Devi KR , Guledgud Mahima V , Patil Karthikeya , Sanjay CJ , Nagabhushana D , Harshitha N
Published: July 2022

hickness of maxillary sinus (MS) lateral wall and to assess the prevalence, distance from maxillary sinus floor, diameter and course of posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) based on age, gender and dental status using conebeam computed tomography (CBCT) that might be relevant to accomplish complication free surgeries in posterior maxilla. CBCT images of maxillary sinus (right and left) were obtained for 40 patients, which included 20 males and 20 females. Maxillary sinus lateral wall and PSAA parameters were measured and evaluated. The data obtained were then subjected to descriptive statistical analysis; independent t-test and oneway Anova test were performed and compared based on age, gender and dental status. The results showed that the average thickness of the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus was determined to be approximately around 2.50 mm. PSAA was observed in 25% of subjects with a maximum distance of 8.83 mm from the maxillary sinus floor and a minimum distance of 6.90 mm. PSAA had a diameter of 1-2 mm with the intraosseous course in most individuals. Comparison between CBCT images of the selected individuals among age groups, gender and dental status were not statistically significant on measuring the above mentioned parameters. This study concluded that CBCT provides valuable diagnostic information pertaining to sinus and related landmarks that assist during surgical procedures.
Elaboración y análisis de confiabilidad de un cuestionario para medir desde la perspectiva del estudiante, las competencias digitales del docente en entornos no presenciales de enseñanza
Authors: George Reyes Carlos Enrique , Glasserman-Morales Leonardo David
Published: July 2022

Durante 2020, año en el que en Latinoamérica se expandió la pandemia originada por el COVID-19, la enseñanza presencial tuvo una migración abrupta a entornos no presenciales apoyados por tecnologías, y en algunos casos por sesiones de videoconferencia. Lo anterior obligó a los profesores a descubrir y desplegar sus habilidades digitales. Este artículo presenta el análisis de confiabilidad de un instrumento llamado Cuestionario de Competencias Digitales en entornos No Presenciales (CD-NP), cuyo objetivo fue medir desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes las habilidades mostradas por los docentes para implementar su cátedra desde un espacio virtual. Participaron 392 estudiantes de una universidad privada. Para hacer el estudio, se utilizó el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach y el análisis factorial exploratorio, el resultado indica que el cuestionario tiene una confiabilidad muy aceptable. Se concluye que el instrumento tiene las propiedades necesarias para ser aplicado a estudiantes mexicanos, y abre la puerta para ser implementado en otros contextos latinoamericanos.
Validación de un cuestionario de liderazgo intermedio para profesores responsables de un departamento didáctico
Authors: Sepúlveda Ricardo , Volante Paulo , Montenegro Maximiliano
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN. Dada la importancia de liderazgo entre pares, la necesidad de relevar el rol de profesores en posiciones directivas intermedias y la ausencia de un instrumento validado para identificar sus prácticas y ser usado en países de habla hispana, el objetivo de este estudio es reportar la validación y resultados de una versión adaptada en español del cuestionario de liderazgo intermedio diseñado por Highfield (2012). MÉTODO. Por medio de distintos procesos de traducción como también de validación por un panel de expertos, un cuestionario piloto fue aplicado a una muestra de profesores chilenos (n=402) en escuelas de Santiago, Chile. La validez y confiabilidad del instrumento fue calculada usando el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio y la prueba de Alfa de Cronbach. RESULTADOS. Los resultados revelan que el cuestionario adaptado muestra niveles aceptables de validez (CFI= .90; TLI= .90; RMSEA= .079; SRMR= .051) y confiabilidad (Alfa de cronbach= .96), ofreciendo una herramienta en español para medir el liderazgo intermedio en contextos similares. DISCUSIÓN. Los resultados del cuestionario permitieron determinar que los profesores chilenos diferencian 3 de las 5 prácticas de liderazgo intermedio presente en estudios anteriores y perciben 2 de ellas (foco en los resultados y ambiente positivo de aprendizaje) como una sola. Este cuestionario permitirá identificar aquellas prácticas de liderazgo más efectivas al interior de la escuela y promocionarlas dentro del desarrollo docente
¿Es la educación para la muerte un tabú en la investigación educativa hispanohablante?
Authors: Molina-Fernández Elvira , Moreno Vilches Irene
Published: July 2022

Muchos son los autores que consideran la muerte como un tabú en la sociedad actual, pero desconocemos si esa percepción ha sido trasladada hasta la investigación sobre la muerte desde el punto de vista educativo. Para aclarar esta cuestión se plantea una revisión de las publicaciones en la última década en las bases de datos Dialnet y Scopus. Los resultados se analizaron desde un punto de vista cuantitativo y cualitativo en relación a las variables año de publicación, base de datos, modalidad de publicación, título de la revista, colectivo al que va dirigida la investigación, enfoque en relación a la Educación para la Muerte, recurso propuesto y tipo y sentido de la investigación. Los resultados apuntan a la publicación de trabajos sobre la materia de forma mantenida durante el periodo investigado, pero con una desigual presencia en función de que se trate de la base de datos Dialnet de mayor carácter divulgativo, o la base de datos Scopus con una intencionalidad relacionada con los estándares de calidad. Entre las conclusiones se destaca que la Educación para la Muerte no es una moda y mantiene el interés a lo largo de los años. No obstante, el peso que esta temática tiene en las bases de datos es reducido. Se propone la incorporación de perspectivas reflexivas y críticas además de las técnicas prácticas, así como iniciativas activas de difusión de este conocimiento.
Aportaciones de la investigación colaborativa para el co-diseño de planes estratégicos de orientación: El caso de la Formación Profesional Andaluza (FPA)
Authors: Romero Rodríguez Soledad , Mateos Blanco Tania , Moreno Morilla Celia
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN: El desarrollo de una orientación profesional de calidad requiere de una actuación colaborativa y coordinada de los diferentes stakeholders. De una parte, este trabajo persigue explorar las posibilidades de la investigación colaborativa en el diagnóstico de la situación de la orientación en la Formación Profesional. Por otra parte, pretende mostrar la aplicabilidad de la investigación colaborativa en los procesos de co-diseño, y co-producción de propuestas de innovación y mejora de la orientación en la Formación Profesional. MÉTODO: Para ello, se utiliza un enfoque de investigación colaborativa con un diseño de caso único Tipo II (Yin, 2014) que se concreta en la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía. Los participantes de esta investigación se organizaron en 4 grupos: grupo motor, panel de expertos, grupo de contraste y equipo de investigación. Para la recogida de información se ha llevado a cabo un proceso iterativo a través de sesiones grupales de generación de ideas creativas, inspiradas en la metodología de Design Thinking, una Jornada de contraste y herramientas de carácter multimodal. El proceso de análisis empleado ha sido el co-análisis, utilizando como herramienta la técnica DAFO. RESULTADOS: La investigación colaborativa se muestra en este artículo como una metodología que favorece la creación de espacios pedagógicos para el co-diseño de programas y servicios en un marco de equidad y justicia social. DISCUSIÓN: Las conclusiones evidencian las posibilidades y riqueza que tiene la investigación colaborativa en el desarrollo de espacios de diálogo donde investigadores, políticos y prácticos tengan una participación equitativa para el co-diseño de propuestas de mejora de prestación de servicios públicos orientados al bienestar social.
Liderazgo distribuido y eficacia colectiva docente, factores preventivos del síndrome de burnout: un estudio en el profesorado de escuelas primarias en Chile
Authors: López Alfaro Pablo Alfonso , Gallegos Araya Verónica María , Maureira Cabrera Óscar
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN. Recientes estudios señalan que factores como el liderazgo distribuido y la eficacia colectiva docente son elementos significativos que pueden afectar el estado emocional con que los profesores enfrentan su labor educativa, pudiendo influir en la aparición del síndrome de burnout. En este contexto, los objetivos de esta investigación se enfocan en analizar las relaciones estructurales entre liderazgo distribuido, eficacia colectiva docente y síndrome de burnout, además de indagar sobre el papel de mediación que juega la eficacia colectiva docente entre el liderazgo distribuido y el síndrome de burnout. MÉTODO. Para el logro de estos objetivos, se empleó el enfoque de ecuaciones estructurales, lo que posibilitó que tanto modelos de medición (relación ítems-constructo) como el modelo estructural (relación entre variables latentes) fueran valorados. En general, se recogieron 432 cuestionarios de docentes de escuelas primarias, pertenecientes a la Región Metropolitana de Chile. RESULTADOS. Los resultados destacan que el liderazgo distribuido se relaciona con altos niveles de eficacia colectiva docente y con bajos niveles del síndrome de burnout y que la eficacia colectiva docente desempeña un rol mediador entre ambas variables. DISCUSIÓN. En el estudio realizado se enfatiza la relevancia que las prácticas de distribución del liderazgo tienen para desarrollar altas condiciones de eficacia colectiva docente, en su función de variable mediadora, con el propósito de mitigar los niveles de burnout en los docentes.
At the onset of an infodemic: Geographic and disciplinary boundaries in researching problematic COVID-19 information
Authors: Righetti Nicola , Rossi Luca , Marino Giada
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes the literature on problematic COVID-19 information published at the onset of the pandemic in 2020. It explores how scientific research has addressed this issue from a disciplinary, methodological and substantive perspective in different world regions. Three hundred seventy-eight articles were analyzed using content analysis and computational methods, including social network analysis and text mining. The study revealed a multidisciplinary field characterized by substantial contributions from medicine and social sciences and with a certain degree of interdisciplinarity and international collaborations. Research devoted particular attention to infodemic and conspiracy theories and their impact on compliance with health-protective behaviors, and showed a general preference for quantitative methods such as surveys. Most contributions focused on European and Americas regions and were from authors working in the same areas. Attention to various topics was also geographically differentiated. For example, conspiracy theories and informational factors that may influence COVID-compliant behaviors characterize the whole corpus, but Western research did the lion’s share. Similarly, the attention paid to different social media platforms differed geographically. Worldwide attention was dedicated to global social media platforms such as Twitter, WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram. In contrast, geographically specific platforms (e.g., VKontakte or WeChat) have been studied less and mainly in regions where they are used the most.
Focusing on a crucial period of the COVID-19 infodemic such as the first year of the pandemic, this study contributes to the literature on problematic information by highlighting how misinformation and disinformation research was carried out within and at the crossroads of disciplines and geographic regions. It suggests under-explored areas by contrast with the most relevant trends and establishes a foundation for benchmarking with post-2020 research on this topic.
Meta-Thematic Analysis of Constructivist Approach in the Second Level of Primary Education
Authors: YALÇIN Nazan , TATLI Derya , ÇAKAR Büşra Burçak , KAYA Zehra
Published: July 2022

Today, the primary purpose of education is to raise individuals suitable for the age, as well as the personal development of the individual. Countries are trying to reflect the human qualities required by the age to social development by renewing their education programs in line with these purposes. It is seen that many different approaches have been adopted in the historical process. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the constructivist approach adopted today at the second level of primary education. In the study, a meta-thematic analysis study was carried out on the subject by scanning the literature. In the study, in order to determine the effectiveness of the constructivist approach in the second level of primary education, 680 studies were reached in the search made with the keywords "constructivist approach, primary education second level constructivism" in the National Thesis Center and Google Scholar database. As a result of the research, many cognitive-affective domain codes related to the constructivist approach have emerged. Outputs obtained in the cognitive domain; It has various contributions such as encouraging students to come up with new products, learning by doing, enabling the application of theoretical knowledge, providing permanent learning, and transferring the acquired knowledge to different courses. Codes obtained in affective social sense; it has come to the fore as the student's interest in the lesson and learning by having fun. It was concluded that the constructivist approach showed improvement in emotional and social areas such as providing a free environment in which students can express themselves, helping each other, enjoying the discussion environment, respecting the decisions taken by their peers, acting together, thinking that the lesson is getting boring, and liking to do research. It has been concluded that the activities and the time required to implement the activities are limited, the activities are similar to each other, the difficulties experienced by the students due to their prior learning, the disagreements within the group, the lack of equal responsibility within the group and the expectation of different materials are the negativities of the constructivist approach activities.
Evaluating Coding-Based Entertainment Applications in the Context of 21st Century Skills According to Teachers' Opinions
Authors: TALAN Tarık , BATDI Veli
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to assess teachers’ opinions about coding-based entertainment applications in the context of 21st-century skills. Teachers' opinions were analyzed using the Many facet Rasch measurement model. The study group of the research consists of 14 teachers working in different regions of Turkey. According to the Rasch measurement model, the study has three facets. The first of these facets is the teachers as 14 raters (judges). The other facet is six entertainment applications based on coding. The third facet consists of 11 items (criteria) established for these applications. In this study, coding-based applications such as Scratch, Code.org, CodeMonkey, CodeCombat, Mobil Kod (EBA), and mBlock were examined based on teachers' opinions. The analysis showed that the Scratch and mBlock applications had the highest quality while the Mobil Kod application had the lowest quality. In addition, it was found that through the use of coding-based applications, it may be difficult to develop students' understanding of solidarity and benevolence. On the other hand, teachers indicated that these applications arouse students' curiosity and interest in new developments and enable them to learn by doing. As a result of the analysis, it was also found that judges differ in terms of their severity and leniency. It is expected that the results of the study will contribute to this area.
The effect of the cooking method on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets
Authors: Aberoumand Ali , Masoudi Milad
Published: July 2022

Fish is nutritious seafood and contains protein with high biological value and essential nutrients for the human body. In Iran, the fish Oncorhynchus mykiss is locally known as Ghezelala and is a commercial fish species. Different methods were used to process the fish: boiling, frying in sunflower oil and grilling. This research investigated on effect of various cooking methods on proximate pH and cooking loss of fresh fish (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The highest and lowest values for protein were found in fish processed using grilling (18.51%) and frying (16.52%), respectively (p <0.05) compared to the fresh sample (18.20%). The fat content of the fried sample showed significantly highest (5.16%) (p <0.05), while the lowest fat content was found for the boiled sample (20.57%) compared to the fresh fat (24.36%) (p <0.05). Comparing the loss percentage of samples in different cooking methods showed that the boiled sample had the lowest value (25.46%) and the fried sample with the highest value (45.02%) (p <0.05). pH value in the boiled sample was the highest (6.74%), while the grilled sample had the lowest (6.63) compared to the fresh sample (6.54). The highest energy value was found for the fried sample (578.48 kcal/100g), and the lowest was for the boiled sample (269.29 kcal/100g). The results suggest that the boiled and grilled fish found higher nutritional quality due to the relatively high protein content, the most needed nutrients. The results also showed that all cooking methods did not significantly affect in mineral content of the fresh fish.