bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Debate Skills to the Learners’ Confidence and Anxiety in the Use of the English Language in Academic Engagements
Authors: Collin C.Ceneciro  , Marivic R. Estoque  , Jason V. Chavez
Published: August 2023

Competitive debating in education has grown in recent years. Debating shaped the skills of students in researching, argumentation, language use, and persuasiveness. Language fluency allowed the students to express their thoughts in clear and concise manner. The aim of this study was to explore how debating grows the confidence and reduce anxiety in English language use, particularly during academic engagements. There were 12 trained debate students who participated in the study from high school and college. This study explored the narratives of students on what nature of competitive debating influenced their speaking skills within their academic engagements e g., class discussions and responding to questions. Narrative analysis suggested that students experienced changes on how they construct sentences in their minds―they did it quickly and more efficiently now. Notably, their exposure to competitive debates reduced their fear in public speaking which then helped them understand their weaknesses in terms of grammar, structures, and vocabulary. Debating also reduced their fear of public speaking because they feel they are more capable of responding to questions and sharing opinions. This qualitative analysis shed light on which aspects the students perform good at after years of engaging to competitive debates.
The Implementation of End User Computing Satisfaction and Delone & Mclean Model to Analyze User Satisfaction of M.TIX Application
Authors: Pramudito Dendy K , Arijanti Susi , Yanto RUkmana Arief , Oetomo Dedy Setyo , Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify the elements that affect user satisfaction and the degree of user satisfaction with the online ticket application. This study makes use of the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) model's development model, which includes three DeLone and McLean variables system quality, information quality, and service quality along with five EUCS model variables: content, accuracy, format, timeliness, and ease of use. The population of this study is made up of frequent users of Android-based online ticketing applications. Respondents were selected from as many as 175 respondents to be the research sample using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using the PLS-SEM approach with SmartPLS tools. The results showed that users were satisfied using the online ticket application, and out of eight hypotheses, two were rejected and 6 were accepted. So that the factors that influence user satisfaction in online ticket applications are accuracy, ease of use, timeliness, system quality, information quality, and service quality.
Determinant Factors E-Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention of Investment Platform Users In Indonesia
Authors: Dwijayani Henny , Sofyan Wahyudi , Yanto Rukmana Arief , Purnamasari Etika , Jasman
Published: August 2023

Together With The Level Of Financial Literacy Of The Indonesian Population, Which Has Increased Significantly, And Financial Digital Technology, Which Has Shown Positive Developments, The Development Of Retail Investors In The Capital Market In Indonesia Is A Very Good And Potential Moment For The Investment And Financial Industry In Indonesia. Regarding The Percentage Of Investors In The Capital Market, Indonesia Still Has Issues And Lags Behind Other Nations. The Economy Of A Nation Benefits From Having More Investors In The Capital Market. This Study Intends To Examine How E-Service Quality, E-Trust, E-Satisfaction, And E-Repurchase Intention Relate To One Another. The Route Analysis Approach Was Utilized To Analyse The Data And Provide The Research Findings For This 150-Respondent Study. The Findings Demonstrated That E-Service Quality Has A Direct Impact On Users' E-Satisfaction With Investment Platforms, E-Service Quality Has A Direct Impact On Users' Intention To Repurchase On One Investment Platform, And E-Service Quality And E-Satisfaction Have No Indirect Influence On Users' Intention To Repurchase Through Their E-Satisfaction.
The Impact of Social Media, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Reading Habit
Authors: Moniruzzaman
Published: August 2023

This systematic review study goals to carefully examine the influence of social media and information technology on the reading habit. With the fastdevelopment of technology and the universalimpact of social media in contemporary society, concerns have arisen regarding their effects on traditional reading practices. The study synthesizes existing research to provide a complete understanding of how social media and information technology have prejudiced reading habits across various individuals. By analyzing the literature, we recognize both positive and negative impacts, shedding light on possible strategies to mitigate the encounters and exploit on the opportunities presented by these technologies. The findings highlight the need for a balanced approach that harnesses the benefits of technology while preserving and enhancing reading habits
ფსიქოლოგიის გაგება და გამოყენება მედიაციაში
Authors: ჩექსი კენ , კირნი კიმ , ჯანჯალაშვილი (მთარგმნელი) რუსუდან
Published: August 2023

ნაშრომი წარმოადგენს  კენ ჩექსისა და კიმ კირნის წერილის თარგმანს გამოცემიდან: Chackes K., Kirn K.L., Understanding and Using Psychology in Mediation, St. Louis Bar Journal Vol 67, No. 4 Spring 2021,  [12.12.2022]. ინგლისურიდან თარგმანი შესრულებულია რუსუდან ჯანჯალაშვილის (ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის დავის ალტერნატიული გადაწყვეტის ეროვნული ცენტრის სტაჟიორი) მიერ.
კერძო სამედიაციო მორიგების აღსრულების საკანონმდებლო გარანტიები ევროკავშირის წევრი სახელმწიფოებისა და საქართველოს კანონმდებლობის შედარების მაგალითზე
Authors: თამარ აკობია
Published: August 2023

სტატია ეძღვნება კერძო მედიაციის შედეგად მიღწეული სამედიაციო მორიგების აღსრულების საკანონმდებლო მექანიზმებს, მის როლსა და მნიშვნელობას მედიაციის ინსტიტუტისთვის. ამ მიზნით შეფასებულია კერძო და სასამართლო მედიაციის ურთიერთმიმართება, პროცესის შედეგად ფორმირებული მორიგების აღსრულების სპეციფიკა და მედიაციის აღსრულების საკანონმდებლო გარანტიების პრობლემატიკა.

სტატიაში წარმოდგენილია საქართველოს მოქმედი კანონმდებლობის ანალიზი სამედიაციო მორიგების აღსრულებასთან მიმართებით, როგორც ორმხრივი ნებაყოფლობითი შეთანხმების დარღვევის პრევენციის საშუალება. აგრეთვე, ყურადღება გამახვილებულია საერთაშორისო პრაქტიკაზე, კერძოდ, შედარებით-სამართლებრივი ანალიზის საფუძველზე შეფასებულია საქართველოს კანონმდებლობის საერთო და განმასხვავებელი ნიშნები ევროკავშირის წევრი სახელმწიფოების: გერმანიის, ბელგიისა და ფინეთის მოქმედი საკანონმდებლო ბაზის, სამედიაციო პრაქტიკასა და საერთაშორისო სამართლებრივ აქტებზე დაყრდნობით.
მორავის წინაშე არსებული თანამედროვე გამოწვევები და პრობლემები
Authors: ონიანი სულხან
Published: August 2023

ბოლო რამდენიმე წელია, საქართველოში აქტიურად ინერგება სიახლე - მედიაციის ინსტიტუტი, რომელიც, მართალია, თანამედროვე ქართული კანონმდებლობის გადასახედიდან ერთგვარი ინოვაციაა, მაგრამ, სინამდვილეში, იგი „კარგად დავიწყებული ძველია“ - რადგან ქართული სამართლებრივი კულტურისთვის სრულიად ბუნებრივი მოვლენაა და მისი ტრადიცია ჩვენს ქვეყანაში მრავალ საუკუნეს ითვლის.

ძველი ქართული სამართლისთვის, ისევე როგორც მსოფლიოს არაერთი ხალხის ისტორიული სინამდვილისთვის, მედიაცია საზოგადოების თვითრეგულაციის ერთ-ერთ ყველაზე დამახასიათებელ და ფართოდ გავრცელებულ ფორმას წარმოადგენს. სამედიატორო სასამართლო მოდავე მხარეთა მიერ, მათი სურვილით, ერთი კონკრეტული საკითხის გადასაწყვეტად ჩამოყალიბებული სასამართლო შემადგენლობაა, რომლის წევრებსაც მხარეები ირჩევენ ცალ-ცალკე ან ერთად, ურთიერთშეთანხმებით, და რომლებიც შუამავლებად და მომრიგებლებად გვევლინებიან.
საოჯახოსამართლებრივი დავის განხილვის თავისებურება მედიაციაში და შესაძლო ეთიკურ-სამართლებრივი დილემები
Authors: ჩიტაშვილი ნათია , ჭალიძე თამარ
Published: August 2023

სტატია ეთმობა საოჯახოსამართლებრივი დავის მედიაციის სამართლებრივი ბუნების, არსობრივი თავისებურებებისა და თვისობრივი ეთიკური დილემების ანალიზს, საოჯახოსამართლებრივი დავის პროცესში მედიატორის ქცევის სპეციალური ეთიკური სტანდარტებისა და საკანონმდებლო გარანტიების დადგენის მნიშვნელობის მეცნიერულ-პრაქტიკულ გააზრებას. ნაშრომი ითვალისწინებს ეთიკურ დილემებთან გამკლავების პრაქტიკულ რეკომენდაციებს მედიატორთა ეთიკური ვალდებულებების თანაზომიერი განხორციელებისა და მედიაციის პროცესის ეთიკური მთლიანობის დაცვისთვის, რაც საბოლოოდ ემსახურება პროცესში მონაწილე პირთა, მათ შორის, არასწრულწლოვნის ლეგიტიმურ ინტერესთა ჯეროვანი რეალიზების მიზანს, მათი ავტონომიურობის, თვითგამორკვევისა და ინფორმირებული თანხმობის პრინციპთა გავლით.

კვლევაში მნიშვნელოვანი ყურადღება ეთმობა მედიაციის პროცესში მედიატორის დარგობრივი კომპეტენციის მნიშვნელობის, პროცესში არასრულწლოვნის მონაწილეობის, კვალიფიციური სპეციალისტების მოწვევის,  სამედიაციო მორიგების შინაარსობრივ-სოციალური სამართლიანობისა და დავის შედეგის მიმართ  მედიატორის ნეიტრალობის პრინციპის შეზღუდვის საკითხებს.
მედიაციაში საადვოკატო წარმომადგენლობის ეთიკური საფუძვლები და რეგულირების მნიშვნელობა
Authors: გობეჯიშვილი თამარ , ტაკაშვილი გვანცა
Published: August 2023

დავის ალტერნატიული გადაწყვეტის მექანიზმი, მედიაცია, დღითიდღე იძენს უფრო მეტ გამოყენებასა და პოპულარობას, რაც, რა თქმა უნდა, განსაკუთრებულ დაინტერესებას იწვევს იურისტებში, როგორც პრაქტიკული, ისე სამეცნიერო კვლევის თვალსაზრისით. მედიაციის განვითარებასთან ერთად გამოიკვეთა რიგი პრობლემური საკითხები, რომელთა გადაჭრისთვისაც სხვადასხვა ქვეყანაში განსხვავებული მექანიზმი ჩამოყალიბდა.

საქართველოში მედიაციის პროცესის რეგულირების კუთხით საჭირო ნორმატიული ბაზა უკვე მოქმედია, რომელიც საჭიროებს ცვლილებებს მედიაციაში იურიდიული წარმომადგენლობის ეთიკური ვალდებულების შინაარსისა და ფარგლების ნათლად განსაზღვრის თვალსაზრისით.

მედიაციის პროცესში თითოეულ მონაწილეს თავისი შეუცვლელი ფუნქცია და როლი აქვს. მედიაციაში ადვოკატი წარმომადგენლის ქცევას ერთ-ერთი გადამწვეტი მნიშვნელობა ენიჭება, რამეთუ ის დიდწილად არის მხარის მიერ ინფორმირებული გადაწყვეტილების მიღების ხელშემწყობი. ამდენად, მედიაციაში წარმომადგენლის ქცევა კონფრონტაციულ პროცესებში წარმომადგენლობისგან განსხვავებით თვისობრივად ახლებურ ეთიკურ სტანდარტსა და ნორმატიულ დანაწესს უნდა ემორჩილებოდეს. სწორედ ამიტომ, მედიაციის პროცესში ძალიან დიდი მნიშვნელობა ენიჭება იურიდიული წარმომადგენლობის ეთიკურ ვალდებულებებს, რადგან იგი დამყარებული და აგებულია ნდობასა და კონფიდენციალობაზე. აქედან გამომდინარე, სულ უფრო და უფრო მნიშვნელოვანი ხდება მედიაციაში წარმომადგენლობის ეთიკური ვალდებულების ეფექტიანი რეგულირება. გონივრული და დროულია ეთიკის პრინციპების რეგულირება მედიაციაში საადვოკატო წარმომადგენლობის საკითხზე.
მიუკერძოებლობისა და ნეიტრალობის პრინციპთა არსობრივ- პროცესუალური შინაარსი მედიაციის პროცესში
Authors: შაკინოვი ნანული
Published: August 2023

სტატიაში განხილულია მიუკერძოებლობისა და ნეიტრალობის პრინციპთა არსობრივ-პროცესუალური შინაარსი მედიაციის პროცესში. განხილული საკითხის აქტუალობას განაპირობებს აღნიშნულ პრინციპთა პრაქტიკული ასახვის გამოწვევები და რთული შემთხვევების შეფასების თანადროული მნიშვნელობა. მედიაციის პროცესში აღმოცენებულ ეთიკურ პრინციპთა დილემას შეუძლია მედიატორის მიუკერძოებლობისა და ნეიტრალობის თაობაზე ეჭვები წარმოშვას. ამიტომ, განსაკუთრებით მნიშვნელოვანია მიუკერძოებლობისა და ნეიტრალობის პრინციპთა არსობრივ-პროცესუალური შინაარსის სამართლებრივი და სოციალური ნიშნების არსებითად სწორი განმარტება და მისადაგება მედიაციის პროცესში წამოჭრილი რთული შემთხვევის მიმართ.
Higher Education Institutions and Entrepreneurship — a Case of Manipal University
Authors: Prabhu Santhosh
Published: August 2023

Higher Education Institutions are facing increasing market and financial pressures to be competitive in the global village. The aim of this paper is to assess the entrepreneurial support extended by institutions of higher education in the university set up. The study is an attempt to identify a comprehensive framework involving different stakeholders with their varied interests. A case is developed and is confined to a private university which has taken initiatives in nurturing entrepreneurship. The paper concludes that the higher education institutions have successfully diversified in to developing entrepreneurial ventures of tomorrow, compared to their traditional role of dissemination of knowledge.
Judicial Review of Legislative Actions: A Study With Reference to the Principles Formulated by the Indian Judiciary in the Context of Judicial Review of Amending Power of the Parliament.
Authors: Bang Sanjay
Published: August 2023

No Abstract.
A Critical comparative analysis on Unfair Trade Practice in India with special reference to United States & United Kingdom
Authors: Patil Anita A.
Published: August 2023

No Abstract.
Investigative Journalism in India: Case Studies of Prominent Journalists
Authors: Negi Siddharth
Published: August 2023

No Abstract.
Constitution Amendment – An Analysis of Amendment Process
Authors: Reddy B.S .
Published: August 2023

Our Constitution is a dynamic document. Although this Constitution is as strong and enduring as we want it to be, there is no longevity. What we can do today might not be entirely applicable tomorrow. Government pattern must change, and the constitution must adapt itself to the economic and social development of the nation. The proposed constitution abolished complex and daunting processes such as a convention or referendum decision. Amendment powers are left to the central and provincial legislature. It is the approval of the state legislatures that are needed formodifications to particular matters and there are very few. The other clauses of the Constitution are left to the Parliament toamend. The main restriction is that it is made by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting in each House and by a vote of the overall membership of each house. The world is not static; it goes on changing. The social, economicand political circumstances of the people go on changing and the constitutional law of thenation must, therefore, adaptin order to the changing needs, changing the lives of the people.If no arrangements were made for modification of the constitution, the people would have recourse to extra-constitutional processes including insurrection to reform the constitution. The Indian constitution’s framers were keen to create a text that could evolve with a rising population, adapting itself to a rising people’s shifting circumstances. The Constitution needs to be updated in every period. No-one may say this is the finish.
Dynamics of Constitutionalism in India – An Appraisal
Authors: G. S Mahantesh
Published: August 2023

Constitutionalism is a concept having the spirit of abiding the rules enshrined in the Constitution. What is the constitution? Is it a prerequisite of every State or Nation? How much importance does it have for the Government? Is it possible to govern a State without a Constitution? What are the main attributes of a constitution? Does it provide solution to every administrative problem? Can it ever be changed? Who has the power to change, amend, or expedite the Constitution? How much extent can it be changed, amended, or expedited up to? Is it the supreme law of the land? Does it treat every person equally? All the questions abovementioned or other than these questions come in the mind when the term 'Constitution' comes in debate. There is a great controversy over this topic in the world and there are some dissents or disagreements but many of the jurists are seen to be unanimous in this respect. We the students of law are obliged not to accept the opinion or approach without any appropriatecontention otherwise it will be 'the bone of contention'. Perhaps, this is the beauty of the legal field that everything is measured here by some well-established rules. The first and the main rule is that there should be any reasonable cause to make any law. We will see the controversy and then decide whether the Constitutionalism exists in India or not? After that we willbe able to decide whether it is in existence or not.......
Medical Negligence and Evolving Judicial Activism
Authors: Rai Laxmish
Published: August 2023

No Abstract.
Public Policy a Hurdle Under the Indian Arbitration Law: Critical Analysis
Authors: Ranaware Vishal , Shelar Amol
Published: August 2023

The traditional role of public policy was to limit the scope offoreign law, recognition, and enforcement of foreign judgments or awards. Sometimes domestic courts use this doctrine to strike down the foreign arbitral awards. Though the disputing parties are free to choose applicable laws in international commercial arbitration, when it comes to the recognition and enforcement of an award they rely on the domestic laws and courts. If the court thinks that an award before them deals with a matter violates public policy, the court may refuse to recognise and enforce it. There is no uniformity in public policy notion among the states, it has been interpreted in different ways indifferent jurisdictions so it becomes very difficult to say which award will be allowed and which will violate the principle. Therefore, it becomes a big hurdle in the way of international commercial arbitration. To deal with this issue Indian judiciary took a step to define it and limit the scope doctrine of publicpolicy. Finally, in 2015 Indian Parliament amended the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and clarified the term ‘public policy’.
Non-refoulment of Refugees in India- a Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Arun Sapre Abhilash
Published: August 2023

No abstract
The Implementation of the Concept and Provisions Of Copyright Legislation in the Indian Film Industry
Authors: Choudhury Paramita
Published: August 2023

No abstract
Parliamentary Privileges in Indian Governance System: Role Of Free Speech in Promoting Transparency
Authors: Samaddar Dr. Prashna , Nayak Victor
Published: August 2023

No abstract
An Analysis of the Essentiality of Constitutional Morality In Contemporary India
Authors: B Prabhakar Ishika
Published: August 2023

No abstract
Bio-terrorism – a Brief Legislative Scrutiny
Authors: P.S Smt. Jayamol , D Dr. Rangaswamy.
Published: August 2023

No abstract
India’s Dire Need for a New Comprehensive Pandemic Law
Authors: Menon Romala
Published: August 2023

No abstract
Regulation of the Competition Commission on Foreign Investment Combination Agreements with Special Reference To Vodafone Case
Authors: Priya B. , Haritha Devi Dr. R.
Published: August 2023

No abstract
The Uniform Civil Code: A Triple Divorce under Muslim Personal Law
Authors: Ali Khan Dr. Faisal
Published: August 2023

No abstract
Whether Artificial Intelligence Is a Person or Machine: An Analysis under Patent Law
Authors: Dhanol Janist
Published: August 2023

No abstarct
Custodial Violence in India with Reference to the Prevention of Torture Bill and International Legal Framework
Authors: Majruddin Arif , Singh Pooja
Published: August 2023

Torture in custody is a confession of failure to do justice. It is one of the worst crimes against humanity and a naked violation of human rights governed by the rule of law. It is the brink of disaster, specifically for the economically backward class and socially deprived section of the society. We claim ourselves as ‘Vishwa guru’ even though many instances of police savagery occur not because of individual aberration, but because of systematic compulsions. India is a member of the Convention against Torture but failed to give effects to its provisions. The cases of torture are rising at an unpredictable and unprecedented rate; it is raising so many burning questions about the quandary motive of the government to not take any appropriate steps towards protecting the rights of victims from inhuman torture. The researcher divided this paper into several parts as they attempt to study the International Convention on Torture with a detailed analysis and interpretation of the Prevention of Torture Bill 2010 and 2017 with a historical overview of torture in India in its first part, similarly, the second part focused on the infamous techniques used by the police authorities to torture the accused. A comparison study with other countries’ laws also focuses on landmark decisions by the respective Hon’ble courts. In the third part, the researcher dealt with the existing domestic legislation on inhuman and degrading treatment and ended with some short recommendations and a conclusion.
Female Genital Mutilation: A Physical Attack on the Basic Human Rights of Young Women
Authors: Kumar Shivam , Verma Sachin
Published: August 2023

There is no doubt about this universal fact that women across the globe especially young girls have been subjected to harassment and violence since time immemorial in the garb of customary practices and traditions. Mutilation of Female Genitalia (FGM) is also a type of barbaric tradition, blatantly violent and has no ethical and religious basis. It involves all the inhumane procedures relating to the semi or overall amputation of peripheral genital privates or erstwhile forms of harm in female reproductive organs for nonremedial purposes. It has been seen that women around about 200 million globally who had gone through the consequence of FGM and nearly 3.8 million females are at the risk of circumcision. 3 This results in the severe violation of human rights which has been outlined in numerous international human rights documents. Despite all this, FGM is still flourishing globally and Dawoodi Bohras community in India is a prime example of that. Therefore, human right based legislation on FGM is the need of the hour. Hence, in this paper, the researchers have made an attempt to put forward the blueprint of exploitation and violence faced by females in the name of female genital mutilation which not only hampers their individual dignity and privacy, but it also puts a question mark on the so called quest of women empowerment all around the world.
Potential of Gram Panchayat in the Transformation of Rural India: A Socio-Legal Analysis
Authors: Shukla Shubharth , Pankaj Arima
Published: August 2023

Villages are the fundamental entity of a country which is a true reflection of a country’s social and cultural ethos. Democratic decentralization is based on the notion that greater participation of the public will improve the quality of services provided by the government and the gram panchayats are at the fulcrum of local selfgovernment which has a responsibility of serving as the engine of socio-economic development in the villages. The 73 rd Constitutional amendment has created a formal structure of local governance that aims for inclusive governance. Gram panchayats are the institutions that can transform rural India through holistic development. The research paper aims to analyze the role of gram panchayats as an instrument that can impart development in various sectors such as health, economy, and technology and will also try to point out areas where special attention is needed, this paper will deal with the role of gram panchayat in realizing the right to education (Art 21A) concerning the rural population. People of villages are unaware of their legal rights and due to this, they refuse to take the path of formal justice, this article shall also discuss the relevance of gram panchayats in access to justice which is an important part of Article 21 and Article 14 of the Indian constitution. In the coming years, a greater degree of responsibility will be there, with the increase in focus on implementing welfare schemes in rural areas, there is a need to increase the quantum of financial devolution (Art. 243 I) and the gram panchayats has to be given more financial autonomy (Art. 243 H) which will help the panchayats in functioning effectively. This paper shall also attempt to recommend measures toward making gram panchayats a robust institution of local governance.
Widening of the Gap Between Urban Refugees and Citizens Of the Nation Due to COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dutta Aniket , Banerjee Mandavi
Published: August 2023

For most people, the term ‘refugee’ still conjures up images of endless rows of white tents spread out on a dusty field. However, this picture no longer tells the full story of life for refugees in the 21 st Century. The jurisprudential aspect has developed over time, and now the term has various attributes, one being, the urban refugee. The growing number of urban refugees in many areas of the world present UNHCR offices with the difficult task of coping with a population that is often widely dispersed, undirected, unemployed and in several instances, whose basic needs for counselling, care and assistance cannot reasonably be met. Although, the migration of refugees towards urban is a natural phenomenon, in most of the situations they merely add on to the number of urban destitute who is a citizen of that area; the said position of the urban refugees coupled with the challenges posed to humankind all across the world by COVID-19 pandemic call for humanitarian concerns. Nonetheless, a lack of a comprehensive policy both at the national as well as international level demands redressal. This article is an attempt to track down the jurisprudential trail concerning urban refugees, identifying and appraising the basic human rights that they should be entitled to during the pandemic and assessing the economic impacts of including such a population with the mainstream given the scarcity of national resources. Along with the jurisprudential aspect, what poses is the moral obligation of the States that gives rise to the ethics of admission of refugees into the countries. The article shall delve into both developed and developing-country model to assess the current situation of urban refugees, thereby trying to enumerate appropriate legal provisions.
A study on economic impact assessment of tomato var. Kashi Aman using the economic surplus model
Authors: Pal Govind , Roy Shubhadeep , Singh Neeraj , Singh PM , Yerasu Suresh   R , Yadava RB , Behera TK
Published: August 2023

ICAR-Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi, developed a ‘Kashi Aman’ tomato variety in 2013. Farmers in different parts of the country widely adopt and cultivate this variety. The present study helps in estimating the economic surplus generated as a consequence of research outputs for the development of tomato variety ‘Kashi Aman’. The approximate spread of area under Kashi Aman variety was estimated at 247876.13 ha from 2014-15 to 2021-22, covering 146 districts in 25 states. The economic surplus model’s estimated results showed a producer surplus of Rs. 19.18 crore, consumer surplus of Rs. 30.44 crores and total economic surplus of Rs. 49.62 crores generated from the variety. The Net Present Value (NPV) generated was Rs.48.83 crores and Net Present Benefit (NPB) was Rs.49.62 crores. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) was 85% and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) 62.91 in the present technology. The total cost of cultivation of Kashi Aman variety of tomato was Rs. 194101 per hectare compared to Rs. 211303 per hectare of local variety. The net return in the Kashi Aman variety of tomatoes was Rs. 294149 per hectare while it was Rs. 218697 per hectare in local variety of tomatoes. The BC ratio was 2.52 and 2.04 for Kashi Aman variety and local variety of tomatoes grown by the farmers. The present study indicates that the investments made for the development of Kashi Aman variety of tomato was highly economical and provided evidence to the policymakers supporting the research investment.
Quantitative assessment and seasonal incidence of soil invertebrates in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) crop
Authors: Kaur Ramanpreet , Singh Rajwinder
Published: August 2023

The present study on population dynamics and diversity of soil invertebrates was carried out at Vegetable Research Farm, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana during 2019. The study revealed that okra crop harboured 14 different soil invertebrate species belonging to nine orders and 13 families dominated by order coleoptera (five species) dominated by ground beetles. Interestingly, higher relative abundance (%) was recorded in order hymenoptera (80.72%) followed by polyzoniida (10.41%) among which higher dominance (%) was recorded in little black ants (80.78%). Species richness, species evenness, Shannon-Wiener index (H’) and Simpson’s index were calculated to be 14.0, 0.094, 0.098 and 0.051, respectively, indicating high degree of diversity among soil invertebrates in okra crop. Interestingly, an increase of 88.84 and 69.64% in population was recorded in root-knot and free-living/predatory nematodes at harvest time compared to the okra crop sowing time. A positive correlation (r=+0.06 to + 0.83) was recorded between soil temperature and soil moisture with soil invertebrate population. Okra crop fields survive soil fauna, which is a key factor for increasing soil fertility and productivity and its physical characteristics, which should be increased using soil amendments.
Effect of soil salinity on germination and survival of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Talwar Dilpreet , Singh Kulbir , Kaur Nirmaljit , Singh Ajmer Singh Dhatt
Published: August 2023

The present investigation was conducted at vegetable research farm, Department of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. The desired levels of salinity were induced using sodium chloride, magnesium sulphate and calcium chloride in ratio of 2:1:1. Seeds of 102 brinjal genotypes were sown in plug trays. Each brinjal genotype was sown in two (Plug trays) sets. In each plug tray, 28 plants were sown. In one set of plug tray, normal water was applied. When seedlings attained 2 leaf stage (after 10–12 days of sowing), saline water treatment was applied to evaluate seedling survival under salt stress conditions. While in the second set of plug tray, saline water was applied immediately after sowing to evaluate germination percentage under salt stress conditions. It has been observed from the investigation that these genotypes were categorized as 19 genotypes under tolerant, 39 as semi-tolerant and 44 were susceptible to salinity on the basis of nursery and morphological screening trials. Out of these 19 tolerant genotypes, brinjal genotypes (SL-8-PB-1-3- 1-4 (Small Long), KBSR-343-1 (Small round) and BL-215 (Long)) may be recommended for future studies in salt-affected area of Punjab.
Kashi Purvi: A newly developed high-yielding early variety of vegetable pea (Pisum sativum var. hortense L.)
Authors: Devi Jyoti , Dubey Rakesh K. , Sanwal SK , Tripathi AN , Chandra Subhas
Published: August 2023

Peas (Pisum sativum L.), a highly valued annual legume vegetable with a rich history of domestication, are grown globally as a valuable export-oriented cash crop (Dhall et al. 2021; Devi et al. 2023a,b). Peas are grown over an area of 7.04 and 2.59 million hectares for dry and green seeds, respectively (FAOSTAT, 2021). Green pea farming is predominantly carried out in Asian countries, where the average productivity is high and accounts for more than 87% of the total production share in comparison to European countries (Devi et al. 2019).
Intubación endotraqueal y control de la broncoaspiración en pacientes con ventilación mecánica
Authors: Espiritu Martinez Antony Paul , Espinoza Véliz Miriam Zulema , Espinoza Egoavil Melvi Janett , Gomez Perez Katerine Karen
Published: August 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación causa – efecto entre el manejo de la intubación endotraqueal y la broncoaspiración, investigación de tipo cuantitativa, de diseño correlacional: causa – efecto, tuvo una población censal de 32profesionales de la salud que laboran en áreas críticas, como instrumentos dos guías de observación, como técnica la observación directa, muestra en los resultados que: el 62.5% de profesionales presento un control de la broncoaspiración poco efectivo, de los cuales el 59.4% presenta un manejo de la intubación endotraqueal poco eficiente. Este escenario evidencia la necesidad de fortalecer competencias en la ejecución y monitorización de procedimientos especiales de gran dependencia en el pronóstico de salud del paciente en condición crítica (p = 0.000).
Diseño de un modelo del TPM y DMAIC para incrementar la disponibilidad de las máquinas del área de costura en una Mype Textil
Authors: Ccaccaicucho Guevara Dana , Tello Vilca Luis Giancarlo , Quispe Santivañez Grimaldo Wilfredo
Published: August 2023

En la actualidad, aumentar la eficiencia general de los equipos poniendo énfasis en la disponibilidad de las máquinas es fundamental para toda organización. En este sentido, el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal diseñar un modelo combinado del TPM y DMAIC para incrementar la disponibilidad de las máquinas del área de costura de una empresa mype en Lima en el año 2021.Se realizó el diagnóstico inicial de la empresa para identificar las causas principales de la baja disponibilidad, para lo cual se utilizaron herramientas de calidad como el diagrama de Ishikawa y el diagrama de Pareto. Asimismo, se calcularon indicadores iniciales que fueron el MTBF, MTTR y disponibilidad en base a los registros obtenidos de la pyme en estudio; los cuales tuvieron mejoras mediante la aplicación del TPM con DMAIC desarrollando un AMEF para identificar las piezas críticas de cada máquina y posteriormente, aplicar las 5s y desarrollar un cronograma de mantenimiento preventivo.Los resultados obtenidos fueron una disminución del 41% de elementos innecesarios en el área de confección mediante la aplicación de las 5s. Asimismo, el TPM junto al DMAIC lograron aumentar en un 1.3% la disponibilidad del mes de septiembre y un 2.4% en el mes de octubre con base a los meses respectivos del año 2019. En conclusión, el modelo combinado de TPM y DMAIC propicia a mejoras en la disponibilidad de los equipos en pymes de confección textil.
Oralidad y creatividad en la literatura Infantil y juvenil pasqueña
Authors: La Madrid Vivar Pablo Lenin
Published: August 2023

La literatura infantil y juvenil en la región Pasco-Perú, todavía no alcanza el desarrollo literario que han alcanzado otras regiones del Perú, pero ello no implica que no se viene produciendo literatura infantil y juvenil. La producción de este tipo de literatura, aunque sumaria es riquísima en expresión y contenido, introduce al mundo infantil con sustos, asombros, miedos, silencios, preguntas, representaciones, juegos. El objetivo del estudio es identificar la oralidad y creatividad como génesis de la literatura infantil y juvenil pasqueña. La metodología empleada fue la lectura y revisión bibliográfica de los textos de la literatura infantil y juvenil pasqueña. Como resultado del estudio se identificó 11 textos infantiles y juveniles que tienen su origen en la oralidad y 10 textos, su origen en la creación literaria.
Pasantías y Calidad educativa en la Provincia de Tarma
Authors: Cárdenas Valverde Juan Carlos , Torres Gutiérrez Elmer Robert , Zevallos Guadalupe Verónica
Published: August 2023

Las pasantías son estrategias de cooperación institucional que benefician a las instituciones que interactúan bajo un convenio y los pasantes alcanzan niveles superiores de productividad, debido al aprendizaje interactivo que ganan visitando una institución, departamento, oficina o instancia nueva. Por ello el presente estudio permite establecer la relación que tienen las pasantías y la calidad educativa en la provincia de Tarma. El estudio está inmerso es cuantitativo, como enfoque, además es tipo básico. La población la conforman educadores de la provincia de Tarma y la muestra, 60 profesores que respondieron un cuestionario mediante la entrevista realizada. Los resultados evidencian que sí existe relación significativa entre estas variables, beneficiando así a los futuros profesionales o colaboradores nóveles para el desempeño de sus deberes. De esta forma, uniendo esfuerzos la calidad educativa mejora cada vez, el desempeño significativo de un pasante se ve irradiado y motivado por la experiencia de visitar instituciones pares de su entorno laboral.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kecamatan Pulomerak dalam Penurunan Stunting Melalui Posyandu Keliling
Authors: Putra Arta Rusidarma , Dewi Irma Nurmala , Triana Leni , Afriani Raden Irna
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the independence of all posyandu cadres in the Pulomerak District area in monitoring and monitoring toddlers who experience stunting and increase the knowledge of parents, especially mothers with toddlers who experience stunting problems. This community service is carried out by door-to-door method to the fifteen stunting toddler homes with cadres from each RW. The mobile posyandu activities using the door to door method went very well as seen from the high enthusiasm of the participants and the support from mothers of toddlers and cadres. The results of evaluating activities using the qualitative interview method show that in general the knowledge and treatment of parents, especially mothers, regarding stunting and the role of the posyandu is good.
Pendampingan Program Kebersihan Lingkungan pada Perumahan Organda, Padang Bulan Kota Jayapura
Authors: Hosio Yakomina Flora , Yoseb Boari , Samori Yosina , Mikir Agustinus Wahyu
Published: August 2023

This service activity aims to motivate the community to clean up environment at Organda Housing, and to give understandings how importance keeping the environment clean in order to create a comfortable, clean and safe environment. The methods or stages in implementing this community service are the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. The results of the Community Service activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the process of education and environmental cleaning at Organda Housing, from the beginning to the final stage is evidenced by the very good response from the community by following the directions given. In addition, an environmental clean-up has been carried out by a team of students at the Ottow Geissler University in Papua, who are assisted by youths and the community.
Medidas sanitarias y fitosanitarias en las relaciones comerciales internacionales del Perú en el contexto del COVID-19
Authors: Valverde Arevalo Marcelo Alonso
Published: August 2023

A diferencia de la situación comercial del resto de sectores afectados por la pandemia del COVID-19, la agroexportación peruana podría superar los siete mil millones de dólares registrados en 2019; así como se esperan mejoras en las exportaciones de productos hidrobiológicos, debido a la mejora de las condiciones oceanográficas.

Si bien el contexto parece favorable, se presentan una serie de medidas no arancelarias de tipo sanitario y fitosanitario notificadas durante la etapa de la pandemia; así como de manera previa, a la Organización Mundial del Comercio, que podrían tener efectos positivos y negativos para los intereses nacionales, por lo que el presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el posible impacto que éstas tendrían.
Un mundo post-pandemia: perspectivas para la creación de ejes de desarrollo regionales frente a un futuro incierto de la globalización.
Authors: Díaz Ligarda Juan
Published: August 2023

La pandemia del Covid-19 ha transformado nuestras vidas, alterando significativamente la manera en que trabajamos,  studiamos e interactuamos con las personas en todo tipo de actividad cotidiana. En casi todo el mundo, los Gobiernos implementaron cuarentenas masivas a fin de mitigar la propagación del virus, causando impacto devastador en la economía mundial. Gran parte de dicho impacto ha sido consecuencia de la propia naturaleza del mundo globalizado en el que vivimos, que no solo ha contribuido con la rápida expansión del virus, sino también con la agudización de la crisis económica, debido al elevado grado de interdependencia que existe entre las economías. La pandemia ha dejado experiencias aleccionadoras sobre la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de la globalización y los límites de la diplomacia multilateral en momentos de crisis. En ese sentido, también deberá ser vista como una oportunidad para llevar adelante un renovado modelo de  esarrollo más sostenible y más resiliente, a través de la creación de ejes de desarrollo regionales.
Un breve repaso sobre el rol de la diplomacia peruana en la consolidación limítrofe del Perú
Authors: Taipe Paredes Rodrigo Alonso
Published: August 2023

La Diplomacia Peruana ha tenido un papel transcendental en el desarrollo del Perú. No solamente en el establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas con otros países, sino en la protección de la integridad territorial ante intereses extranjeros. El enfoque concerniente a temas limítrofes abarcó una amplia parte de la historia diplomática peruana. Si bien con el transcurso del tiempo nuevos intereses irían surgiendo, la definición fronteriza sería un objetivo importante hasta comienzos del siglo XXI. El presente artículo académico tiene como propósito principal dar un breve repaso de aquella fase “limítrofe” y su impacto en la construcción de la república.
La era de la política exterior digital: Enfoques integrales para digitalización
Authors: Kurbalija Jovan , Höne Katharina
Published: August 2023

Como tema de este número, “política exterior para la Cuarta revolución industrial', sugiere, diplomáticos y los ministerios de relaciones exteriores se enfrentan a enormes Cambios que trae consigo la digitalización. El capacidad para responder a estos cambios adecuadamente y determina efectivamente la prosperidad futura de países La política exterior ya es digital en de muchas maneras, incluidas sus herramientas y los temas sobre agendas bilaterales y multilaterales. En este articulo, introducimos la idea de 'política exterior digital' como manera integral de responder a los desafíos de la digitalización y la 4ª revolución industrial. Argumentamos que el enfoque comprensivo llamado por 'política exterior digital' se capta mejor mediante una tipología de tres partes que consta de: (a) digital como herramienta para la política exterior, (b) lo digital como tema para la política exterior, y (c) digital como impacto entorno geopolítico en el que extranjeros se concibe la política y se practica la diplomacia. A continuación, el artículo examina cinco ejemplos de estrategias integrales de política exterior digital. Destacamos los elementos clave, las mejores prácticas, y diferencias terminológicas y prácticas. A continuación, el artículo añade recomendaciones basado en los más de 20 años de DiploFoundation de experiencia en el desarrollo de capacidades en este área.
Una nueva orientación de la política exterior en materia del cambio climático en el Perú
Authors: Pinto-Bazurco Barandiarán José Felix , Mendoza Neyra Yolanda
Published: August 2023

En vista de que el problema del cambio climático pone en peligro el desarrollo sostenible de los Estados, así como el mantenimiento de la paz y seguridad internacionales, es recomendable que las acciones del régimen internacional climático se implementen bajo principios de justicia y efectividad. Alcanzar los consensos que permitan una respuesta solidaria y proporcional en el corto plazo, requiere un discurso que tome en cuenta la seguridad energética sostenible, además de defender los derechos humanos, el medio ambiente y la naturaleza de los Estados parte más vulnerables al cambio climático, sobre todo aquellos del sur global. Este artículo propone una orientación de política exterior en materia de cambio climático para el Perú, acorde con los principios que rigen su política exterior, para salvaguardar el desarrollo sostenible, los derechos humanos y la seguridad energética.
Avances a nivel nacional e internacional en ocasión del Día Mundial del Medio Ambiente
Authors: Meza-Cuadra Gustavo , Pulgar-Vidal Manuel
Published: August 2023

Diálogo entre el director de la Academia Diplomática del Perú, embajador Gustavo Meza-Cuadra y el exministro del Ambiente Manuel Pulgar-Vidal
Apuntes sobre oportunidades de integración regional para los países en América Latina en el contexto del conflicto armado entre Ucrania y Rusia.
Authors: Reggiardo Palacios Giulliana
Published: August 2023

En el marco de una coyuntura compleja, caracterizada por los efectos de la pandemia de COVID-19 y, particularmente, del impacto de la invasión rusa a Ucrania, la integración surge como una posibilidad real para el desarrollo económico y social de los países de América Latina. El presente artículo constituye una propuesta de alcance exploratorio sobre las oportunidades que ofrece la integración regional para estos países, con motivo de una nueva realidad global. En primer lugar, se revisarán las principales definiciones que conformarán el marco teórico, así como los antecedentes más inmediatos de la invasión rusa a Ucrania. En segundo lugar se elaborará un análisis sobre la base de la identificación de variables a fin de determinar las dimensiones de la integración regional especialmente la económico-comercial que, junto con los efectos generados por la nueva situación en Ucrania, finalmente permitirán identificar los beneficios de avanzar por el camino de la integración que coadyuvarán al desarrollo.
Los impactos de la guerra en Europa en el Hemisferio Occidental con énfasis sobre america latina
Authors: Kahhat Farid
Published: August 2023

Dr. Farid Kahhat, Profesor de Teoría de las relaciones internacionales en la Academia Diplomática del Perú Evento organizado por la Academia Diplomática del Perú y American University, 27 de octubre de 2022
América Latina frente a los impactos de la guerra en Europa
Authors: Meza Cuadra Gustavo , Reid Michael
Published: August 2023

Diálogo entre el Director de la Academia Diplomática del Perú, embajador Gustavo Meza-Cuadra y el periodista inglés Michael Reid
El nuevo mundo polinodal de los microchips: el rol clave de la multinacional taiwanesa TSMC y su incidencia en el sistema Estadonación moderno
Authors: Matallana Pacheco Francisco
Published: August 2023

La creciente disputa geopolítica entre China y Estados Unidos por el control estratégico de los semiconductores o microchips de lógica avanzada en el mundo gira en torno a un actor no estatal, la empresa multinacional taiwanesa Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC), el principal fabricante de esta tecnología clave para los Estados. En el artículo se analiza i) el creciente rol de la empresa multinacional como actor no estatal en la historia, ii) su incidencia en el ámbito polinodal entre los Estados, iii) sus efectos al interior de estos y iv) su impacto en el Perú y América Latina. Se concluye que TSMC es el principal nodo de poder tecnológico que transforma las relaciones internacionales entre los Estados, sus agendas domésticas y la naturaleza de las redes polinodales que cambian el sistema Estado-nación.
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN INSTRUMENTO PARA MEDIR LA SATISFACCIÓN LABORAL EN LAS PYMES, CASO DE ESTUDIO: ALCALDÍA MILPA ALTA, CDMX
Authors: Quiroz Bojorges Gerardo , Rendón Coyt Cinthia Denisse , Hernández González Bernardo , Villar Laguna Víctor , Rivas Mendoza Luis Felipe
Published: August 2023

Hoy en día las pymes son el mayor generador de empleos en la Ciudad de México ya que favorecen a la economía. Por otra parte, en la alcaldía Milpa alta, CDMX la mayor parte de los pueblos se dedican al comercio. Es por ello el interés de conocer el entorno interno de las pequeñas empresas ya que más allá de ser un pilar fundamental de la economía se busca conocer cómo es la satisfacción laboral, debido a eso se implementó un instrumento para medir la satisfacción laboral, es decir para identificar cuáles son los principales factores que inciden a la satisfacción laboral; Siendo el sueldo, la comunicación, interacción y contar con una infraestructura tecnológica y poder estar en un clima organizacional sano para los colaboradores. Finalmente, y gracias a este instrumento de “satisfacción laboral” se obtuvo .705% de alfa de Cronbach el cual es confiable.