bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Facilitating Implementation of Shared Decision-Making in Medical Schools by Overcoming the Prevailing Challenges: A Brief Review
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Singh Brij Raj , Shrivastava Prateek Saurabh , Patil Manoj
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

The emergence of shared decision-making (SDM) in the field of medical education represents a significant shift in the way how health care is being taught to medical students and practiced by healthcare professionals. The purpose of the current review is to explore the merits of SDM to students and patients, identify the prevailing challenges in its successful implementation, and suggest appropriate solutions to overcome them. An extensive search of all materials related to the topic was performed on the PubMed search engine, and a total of 20 articles were selected. The process of implementation of SDM in medical education can turn out to be extremely challenging due to a wide range of factors. In conclusion, training medical students in the domain of SDM is crucial to cultivate the skills and attitudes that are indispensable for future healthcare professionals. The need of the hour is to identify the prevailing challenges and address them by adopting a multifaceted approach.
Triple Antibiotic Paste: A Game Changer in Endodontics
Authors: Panchal Kalagi G. , Virani Karima , Patel Vraj , Ali Khan Aquib , Pettiwala Anam , Puranik Srikala S. , Joshi Srushti
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Triple antibiotic paste has emerged as a game changer in the field of endodontics, offering a novel approach to the management of refractory endodontic infections and regenerative endodontics. This review article provides an overview of the composition, mechanism of action, clinical applications, advantages, and potential limitations of triple antibiotic paste in endodontic therapy. Additionally, recent advancements and future directions for the use of triple antibiotic paste in endodontics are also discussed.
Advancements in keratoplasty: Exploring newer techniques and imaging modalities for enhanced surgical outcomes
Authors: Aggarwal Sarita , Kumari Madhu , Bhatnagar Nupur
Published: March 2024

Keratoplasty, the transplantation of corneal tissue, is a well-established surgical procedure for the treatment of various corneal diseases. Over the years, advancements in keratoplasty techniques have significantly improved surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. This review article provides an overview of newer techniques and imaging modalities in keratoplasty that have emerged as promising options for corneal transplantation. The article begins with a brief overview of traditional keratoplasty techniques, including penetrating keratoplasty, deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty, Descemet’s stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (EK), and Descemet’s membrane EK. It then delves into the discussion of newer techniques, including femtosecond laser-assisted keratoplasty, Bowman layer transplantation, and the role of anterior segment optical coherence tomography in keratoplasty. This review article aims to provide ophthalmologists with a comprehensive understanding of the newer techniques in keratoplasty, their advantages, limitations, and clinical outcomes. It emphasizes the importance of individualized treatment planning, considering patient-specific factors, and utilizing advanced imaging modalities to optimize surgical outcomes. The incorporation of newer techniques and imaging modalities in keratoplasty has the potential to revolutionize the field, offering improved visual outcomes, reduced complications, and enhanced patient satisfaction. Continued research and technological advancements will further refine these techniques, paving the way for the future of keratoplasty and improving the quality of life for patients with corneal diseases. We evaluate the currently available literature in this article to provide a comprehensive overview of contemporary surgical and imaging methods in ophthalmology to facilitate additional developments in the field of corneal transplantation.
On the Ziv–Merhav theorem beyond Markovianity I
Authors: Barnfield Nicholas , Grondin Raphaël , Pozzoli Gaia , Raquépas Renaud
Published: March 2024

We generalize to a broader class of decoupled measures a result of Ziv and Merhav on universal estimation of the specific cross (or relative) entropy, originally for a pair of multilevel Markov measures. Our generalization focuses on abstract decoupling conditions and covers pairs of suitably regular g-measures and pairs of equilibrium measures arising from the “small space of interactions” in mathematical statistical mechanics.
How Drivers Lose Control of the Car
Authors: Mastinu Giampiero R. M. , Previati Giorgio , Della Rossa Fabio , Gobbi Massimiliano , Fainello Marco
Published: March 2024

After a severe lane change, a wind gust, or another disturbance, the driver might
be unable to recover the intended motion. Even though this fact is known by any
driver, the scientific investigation and testing on this phenomenon is just at
its very beginning, as a literature review, focusing on SAE Mobilus®
database, reveals. We have used different mathematical models of car and driver
for the basic description of car motion after a disturbance. Theoretical topics
such as nonlinear dynamics, bifurcations, and global stability analysis had to
be tackled. Since accurate mathematical models of drivers are still unavailable,
a couple of driving simulators have been used to assess human driving action.
Classic unstable motions such as Hopf bifurcations were found. Such bifurcations
seem almost disregarded by automotive engineers, but they are very well-known by
mathematicians. Other classic unstable motions that have been found are
“unstable limit cycles.” The driving simulator results have been reproduced by
experimental tests on track. We have assessed that the driver’s steering action
can make the car motion unstable if a proper disturbance has acted. The delay of
the driver’s steering action is the primary cause for the generation of limit
cycles. Future automated vehicles should be conceived by focusing on the
addressed phenomenon.
Design and Development of Engine Control Unit Bench Simulation Tool Using Hardware in Loop
Authors: Nandakumar M.B. , Magesh B. , Muthiya Solomon Jenoris , Prashanth K.P. , Mahesh B.R. , Naveena B.E. , Raja Selvakumar , Godwin John J.
Published: March 2024

An ECU is at the heart of control of any modern IC engines which has several functions to be monitored and controlled. Among the controlled parameters are fuel supply and ignition which are dependent on few real time measured parameters such as crankshaft position, mass air flow. The output of the ECU performs an action on the engine by controlling amount of power to actuators precisely. ECU are designed to stand the adverse conditions of operation to which a vehicle is typically exposed to, but in few cases, ECU fail due to faulty wiring and over voltage. The prime solution used is to replace the faulty ECU by new one. But this solution has limitations that the replacement costs are high. As an alternative for repairing ECUs, our project focuses on creating an ECU bench test tool for real time ECU testing and validate the working of ECU. A Technician is need of an ECU bench simulation tool that can generate signals similar to CKP, TPS, O2, MAP, IAT and CLT sensors. This also can be used for testing aftermarket ECUs as well as being a useful tool for the Research and Study purposes in motorsports.
Automated Vehicles and Infrastructure Enablers: Curbs and Curbside
Management
Authors: Coyner Kelley , Bittner Jason
Published: March 2024

Curbs are as key to automated driving system (ADS) navigation, operation, and
safety as they are for human driven vehicles. The design, maintenance, and
management of curbs and adjacent infrastructure can make the difference in
whether ADS vehicles can pick up and deliver passengers and goods safely,
efficiently, and effectively. Curbs may also be key to integrating ADS services
with other forms of active and human-driven transportation. Benefits from
accessibility, reduced emissions, and strong supply chains require that ADS
vehicles be able to dock curbside in a manner that does not disrupt traffic or
impede safe movement of people walking, biking, or using a mobility device.

Automated Vehicles and Infrastructure Enablers: Curbs and Curbside
Management addresses considerations regarding the curb with respect
to pick up and drops for passengers and freight, as well as managing and
designing both sides of the curb with respect to automated vehicles and other
types of shared mobility. These issues are examined in the context of the US and
emerging practices in the UK, Europe, and Asia.

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The Rural Borderland House: Functional‑Spatial and Ritual-Symbolic Specificities
Authors: Kazakova Anna Yu.
Published: March 2024

This publication reviews the monograph by Polish researcher and PhD in Architecture Magdalena Sulima, which addresses the topics of architectural and ceremonial specifics of traditional rural housing in border territories. under-studied in Russia: Sulima, M. Dom pogranicza w kulturze wsi podlaskiej. – Białystok: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej, 2018. – 277 p. The novelty of the work lies in identifying the specific features of the borderland from the perspective of preserving archaic elements in house-building, structuring of home space, and its use in calendar and family rituals. The monograph may interest Russian-speaking readers not only due to its interdisciplinary approach to studying the house and dwelling but also for defining the specifics of border identity and developing its typology. Further studies of dwellings in zones of intensive ethno-cultural contact can broaden the relatively scarce domestic tradition of understanding and conceptualizing the dwelling as a frontier topos.
“Own Foreign Land”: The Transformation of Attitudes Towards the Pre-War Past of the Region in the “Kaliningradskiy Komsomolets” Newspaper During the Perestroika Period
Authors: Saenko Angelina V.
Published: March 2024

The perestroika-time public discussion about the “white spots” of history in the Kaliningrad region focused on the history of East Prussia, which had previously been under a tacit ban. This article analyzes publications about the pre-war past of the region in the popular youth newspaper “Kaliningradskiy komsomolets” from 1985-1991. It examines the process of changing the regional historical narrative and characterizes the transformation of the historical memory of Kaliningrad residents during the years of perestroika. The paper aims to trace how the “discovery” of East Prussian themes occurred, who promoted the new historical narrative and by what means, and the stages through which the process of “appropriation” of the cultural heritage inherited after the war by the inhabitants of the region went. The study utilized a qualitative-quantitative content analysis method of newspaper texts, conducted with the help of the MAX QDA 2020 program. The results were interpreted using the categories of “Our Own” and “the Other” from B. Wandelfels’ philosophical concept and P. Nora’s “place of memory” one. The paper concludes that by the early 1990s, Kaliningrad society had varied approaches to the “pre-Soviet” period ranging from denial of the significance of the “foreign” and “the Other” heritage to its full acceptance as “one’s own”. The analysis of the content of the publications, including the commemorative practices reflected in the newspaper, shows that the regional historical narrative changed during the years of perestroika. The course of “exorcising the Prussian spirit”, approved immediately after the war, although not completely eradicated, became a marginal phenomenon, while the study, preservation, and utilization of the experience and historical and cultural heritage of the predecessors became the dominant trend in which the press of the glasnost’ era played a significant role.
From Kimono to Big Mac: An Analysis of Russian Internet Queries as a Reflection of Stereotypes Forming Images of the Other
Authors: Aliev Rastyam T.
Published: March 2024

The study addresses the analysis of the ethnic “Other” images in the stereotypes of Russians, utilizing data from internet searches in Yandex and Google search engines. The primary issue is to understand how frequently encountered queries reflect cultural representations and biases, shaping the collective perception of various ethnic groups. The aim of the article is to analyze and comprehend the dynamics of public opinions and views on various aspects of other cultures, including dietary, vestimentary, and sexual habits. The research focuses on identifying key markers that Russians associate with different ethnicities.

The results demonstrate that the analysis of internet search queries can reflect a comprehensive level of public interest, fears, and apprehensions towards the cultural “Other.” The study provides a detailed view of the various forms of societal response, ranging from interest and curiosity to fears and prejudices. The analysis also revealed significant moments of intensification of interethnic tensions and changes in public discourse, particularly in the context of perceiving and interpreting cultural differences.

The conclusions of the research emphasize the importance of an objective analysis of internet queries for understanding public views and opinions about different ethnic groups. The article will be useful for researchers in the fields of cultural studies, sociology, and for those interested in studying the dynamics of cultural interaction and the perception of the ethnic “Other” in contemporary society.
Humanistic Horizons
Authors: Ehlisa Ehlisa , Sahraini Sahraini , Muhaemin Muhaemin
Published: March 2024

This research delves into analyzing and comprehending humanistic attitudes within the management framework of the Youth Red Cross (PMR) organization at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Palopo. Employing a qualitative approach, data is gathered through interviews, observations, and subsequent analysis. The study encompasses various stakeholders: the Headmaster of MTsN Palopo serves as an informant to provide an overview of the school, while administrators relay information regarding the school's general profile. Facilitators from the Indonesian Red Cross (Palang Merah Indonesia) and participating teachers offer insights into activity implementation. Additionally, interviews with active student participants, including core committee members and department heads, capture their perspectives on activity execution. Findings reveal the pivotal role of humanism in PMR organization management. Members demonstrate a profound concern for fellow students' welfare, evidenced by humanitarian activities like social action and first aid training. Management ethos within the PMR organization also champions humanistic principles. Student leaders focus on service-oriented leadership and meticulous time management from planning to empowering PMR members to actively engage in altruistic endeavors. Humanistic values underpin the ethos of PMR organization management, fostering an environment conducive to leadership cultivation, first aid proficiency, and altruism. Central to this ethos is the ethos of caring for fellow members and students, laying a robust foundation for PMR activities and management steeped in human values. This environment not only supports leadership development but also emphasizes first aid training and mutual assistance, all centered on fostering humanistic values.
STUDENTS LANGUAGE ANXIETY THROUGH MEMORIZATION: AN ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE AND BEHAVIOR IN A SPEAKING
Authors: Asnawati Asnawati
Published: March 2024

The objectives of the research were (1) to know the students speaking performance through memorization influence student’s language anxiety and (2) to know the student’s speaking behaviors through memorization influence student’s language anxiety. The researcher applied quasi-experimental method. There were two classes namely control and experimental group. The Population of this research were students at SMPN 22 Mesuji which consisted of 270 students. The sampling technique in this research was random sampling. The researcher chose sample by selecting the sample and took two classes from second grade at SMPN 22 Mesuji. The classes consisted of 20 students. So, the total samples of this research were 40 students. The research data were collected using test, questionnaire and analyzed by means descriptive statistic through SPSS version 16 for windows program.  The result of this research showed that (1) the students speaking performance through memorization influence student’s language anxiety. (2) the student’s speaking behaviors through memorization influence student’s language anxiety
EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE LEARNING USING THE BLENDED LEARNING METHOD IN CLASS V STUDENTS SDN 7 BITTUANG, TANA TORAJA
Authors: Elka Fri , Hamid Sundari
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effectiveness of online learning using the blended learning method for fifth grade students. This type of research is experimental research with a pre-experimental research design one-group pretest-posttest design, namely giving a test before treatment, then giving a test after treatment using the blended learning method. The sample of this research was 36 students of class V. This research was conducted in 6 meetings. Data collection techniques used in this study were performance text techniques, observation and documentation which were analyzed with descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The data obtained were also analyzed using the t-test formula. The results of this study indicate that by using the blended learning method students are more active and dominate the learning process so that students do not easily feel bored or bored. It can be seen that based on the results of the t-test, the price = 3.252 and = 1.689 with the average student score before the treatment in working on the pretest questions is 60 and the average student score after being given treatment in working on the posttest questions is 88.61. Therefore it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of the blended learning method for increasing student learning outcomes in class V SD.
Financial Management: Fundamental Factors against Stock Prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors:   Lecturer of Master of Management Study Program. Graduate Program. Pamulang University. Banten. Indonesian., S.E., M.M., M.M Dr. MASNO, , Supratikta, M.M. Dr. Hadi ,   Lecturer of Master of Management Study Program. Graduate Program. Pamulang University. Banten. Indonesian., Agustini, S.M. Soffy ,   Lecturer of Master of Management Study Program. Graduate Program. Pamulang University. Banten. Indonesian.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze internal fundamental factors that affect the share prices of consumer industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange against stock prices for the period 2013 – 2022. The population in this study is annual financial statements, while the samples used are balance sheets, financial statements, income statements, financial statements, and other reports for the last 10 years. The methods used are multiple linear regression test analysis, coefficient of determination, partial t-test, and simultaneous F test, using SPSS. The results showed that the adjustment value of the R square coefficient of determination was 0.874, which means that the independent variable affects the dependent variable by 87.4% and the remaining 12.6% is influenced by other variables outside this study. The results of Test F prove that there is a simultaneous influence of fundamental factors on Stock Price, while the results of Test t prove that some fundamental factors on Stock Price have no effect.
The Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards on Corporate Governance, Board Size and Income Smoothing in the Nigerian Financial Market
Authors:   Royal Agricultural University, School of Business and Entrepreneurship, Stroud Rd, Cirencester GL7 6JS., Owoeye (PhD) Ayodeji B.
Published: March 2024

Income smoothing as an accounting technique is an earnings management method that has recently piqued the interest of company boards of directors, accountants, and accounting researchers. Income smoothing is the application of financial reporting principles and standards to level out earnings volatility. This paper focussed on the theoretical investigation of the impact of the International Financial Reporting Standard on corporate governance and income smoothing. This study theoretically examined the link between board size and income smoothing, with an emphasis on the intervening effect of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This paper covers a period of 2003 to 2023 and which focussed on the Nigerian Financial Market. In this study, a systematic literature review (SLR) was performed, and the research revealed crucial impact of the International Financial Reporting Standard on corporate governance and income smoothing. The SLR was performed using a sample of 100 research articles chosen from a pool of 400 papers obtained from Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, ABS journal and, among other sources. Following the findings of the many research evaluated, the study discovered significant divergence and inconsistency in the results, indicating that corporate governance has either a positive or negative association with income smoothing.
Social Media in City Branding Strategic: Empirical study in Solo City, Indonesia
Authors:   Dharma AUB University, Surakarta, Indonesia, Indriani Etty
Published: March 2024

The trend of tourist visits in Indonesia after Covid-19 has increased more than the period before Covid-19, despite being under intense competitive pressure. This competitive pressure drives the trend of city branding integrating with digital-based marketing communications to increase city attractiveness. This study is to explore how social media promotion and electronic word-of-mouth (e-wom) play a mediating role in city branding on tourists' decisions to visit and city image. This investigation was carried out with a quantitative methodology. Data was gathered via an online survey intended for Solo visitors. Purposive sampling was used to select 100 respondents to participate in this study. Data were analyzed using Smart PLS 4.0. The results showed that city branding directly affects city image and visiting decisions, but city image has an insignificant influence on visiting decisions. Visitor decisions and city branding can be influenced indirectly by social media promotion and e-wom. E-wom's indirect effect can mediate the impact of a city's image on visit decisions. The research findings that city branding - social media promotion - city image - e-wom - visiting decisions are in one indirect effect path.
The Implementation Process of the People's Palm Oil Rejuvenation Program (PSR) in Sungai Melayu Sub-District, Ketapang Regency
Authors:   Student of the Postgraduate Program in Public Admiistration at Tanjungpura University, Indonesia, Hendrikus Hendrikus , Arifin Arifin ,   Departement of Public Administration, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia, Rochmawati Ida ,   Departement of Public Administration, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia, Rupita Rupita ,   Departement of Sociology, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

The residents of Sungai Melayu Village mostly make their living as oil palm farmers using old and unfit planting conditions. This research aims to analyze the implementation process of the People's Palm Oil Rejuvenation (PSR) Policy program in Sungai Melayu District, Ketapang Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach as sources of information include the Head of Service, Head of Division, Sub-District Head, community leaders, and palm oil heads. The results of this study indicate that the PSR. The program Implementation Process is not yet optimal because the institutions involved still need to be stronger in synergy. In addition, funding and infrastructure support are lacking. The interpretation of the program that was rolled out was poorly understood by the farmers due to the lack of massive and programmed socialization.
Between Cultural Continuity and Changes: With special reference to Singpho community
Authors:   PhD Research Scholar, Department of Sociology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, Meghalaya, Sonowal Sujata , Sonowal Sukanya ,   PhD Research Scholar, Tata Institute Of Social Sciences (TISS, Guwahati)
Published: March 2024

Many people across the globe are ignorant about the subsistence of Northeast India. They are unaware and fail to recognize the distinction between the local residents and the people residing in the neighbouring countries like China, Myanmar, Nepal or Mongolia. Assam, which is located in the heart of Northeast region, is a land of many cultures, tribes and religion. Out of many tribal groups in Northeast India, the Singpho tribe is considered to be one of the most significant tribe, inhabiting in Tinsukia, Sibsagar, Jorhat and Golaghat district of Assam and also Namsai, Lohit and Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh (Machey,2015). Originally they were the Kachins of upper Burma. According to Singpho oral history they were the descendants of Shwapawng Yowng, from Manoi Singra Bum. They have been continuing their rich culture and lives in neighboring states. The Singphos are well known as the warrior tribe of Assam and Arunachal border in Northeast India. They are mainly the followers of Buddhism and have cultural homogeneity between the Singphos of Assam and the Kachin. Through this study, the researcher attempt to uncover the in-depth study of cultural changes that are taking place in the Singpho community. The study will focus on the social lifestyle through different aspects i.e. social customs, religion, festivals, dresses, livelihood etc. Through this study it will try to find out the present status of Singpho community.
The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Online Purchase Decisions on the Shopee Marketplace
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Denpasar-Bali, Pramana Putra I Putu Iwan , Pramana Made Surya ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Denpasar-Bali, Istri Krisna Gangga Dewi Anak Agung ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Denpasar-Bali
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to discuss the influence of product quality and price on online purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of product quality and price on online purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace (case study on fashion products). Data was collected through distributing questionnaires via Google Form with a sample of 108 respondents. The analysis used is classical assumptions, multiple linear regression analysis, F-test and t-test. Calculations were carried out using the IBM SPSS version 26 program. The results showed that product quality had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, product quality had a positive and significant effect on price, price had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, product quality and price had a significant effect on purchasing decisions overall simultaneous.
Impact of Business Risk and Board of Directors Size on Dividend Policy in ASEAN-5 During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Economics and Business Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia, Fathony Haris Reza , Djuminah Djuminah ,   Economics and Business Faculty, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

The objective of this investigation is to scrutinize the determinants influencing the dividend policies of financial sector firms listed on the stock exchanges in each of the ASEAN-5 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Employing a purposive sampling method, this research encompasses a sample of 195 companies meeting specific criteria during the COVID-19 pandemic spanning from 2020 to 2022. Researchers employed a probit model logistic regression, utilizing Eviews 12 software, to assess the impact of business risk and board size on dividend policy. The outcomes indicate that the independent variable of business risk exerts a negative influence on dividend policy, whereas the independent variable of board size exhibits a positive effect. Additionally, the research introduces a control variable, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), revealing a negative impact on dividend policy. The outcomes of this research serve as a managerial tool for enhancing company performance and augmenting dividend disbursements, thereby capturing the attention of shareholders.
Good Corporate Governance to Financial Performance: Earnings Management Moderation
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Madiun Jl. Setia Budi No.85, Kanigoro, Kec. Kartoharjo, Kota Madiun, Jawa Timur, Fauziyah Anna Rahmi , Wijaya Anggita Langgeng ,   Universitas PGRI Madiun Jl. Setia Budi No.85, Kanigoro, Kec. Kartoharjo, Kota Madiun, Jawa Timur, Hariyani Diyah Santi ,   Universitas PGRI Madiun Jl. Setia Budi No.85, Kanigoro, Kec. Kartoharjo, Kota Madiun, Jawa Timur
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on financial performance and analyze whether earnings management affects the financial performance of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2018-2022. The research adopts a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The population and sample consist of 47 mining companies listed on BEI from 2018 to 2022. The results indicate that GCG has a significant and positive influence on financial performance, while earnings management does not significantly affect financial performance. Furthermore, earnings management moderates the impact of GCG on financial performance.
A dieta restrita como fator interveniente na adesão ao tratamento para perda de peso
Authors: Cangerana Santiago Luciana Alves , Cavallini Cyrillo Denise , Cervato-Mancuso Ana Maria
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os aspectos do plano alimentar; na forma de dieta restrita, que levam ao abandono do tratamento nutricional para perda de peso. Métodos: O presente estudo de natureza qualitativa, foi desenvolvido com indivíduos adultos com excesso de peso, os quais abandonaram, precocemente, seus tratamentos nutricionais para perda de peso. Por meio de entrevista, os participantes foram questionados sobre os motivos que os levaram a tal atitude. Resultados: A análise do conteúdo das entrevistas destacou o tema ligado à categoria “Dieta restrita”. Nesta perspectiva verificou-se, de fato, a importância do plano alimentar prescrito. A restrição alimentar foi vista como algo que desestimula a persistência no tratamento. Percebe-se que a alimentação indicada ao indivíduo é também fator preponderante para a permanência no tratamento. Conclusão: O plano alimentar, na forma de dieta restrita, mostrou-se como fator complicador para a permanência dos indivíduos em seus tratamentos, o que pode gerar o abandono da terapêutica.
Palavras-chave: Perda de peso. Adesão ao tratamento. Terapia nutricional. Dieta. Participação do paciente.
JAMIYAT HAYOTIDA SINERGETIK DUNYOQARASH PARADIGMASINI TADQIQ QILISHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Tajibaev Muxiddin
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada dunyoqarash murakkab tizim sifatida qaralib, ushbu tizimni tashkil etuvchi elementlar o‘rtasidagi ichki aloqadorlik masalasi falsafaning dolzarb muammosi sifatida mazkur yo‘nalishda olib borilayotgan ilmiy tadqiqotlarning diqqat markazida turadi. Xususan, sinergetik  dunyoqarash, uning elementlari, shaxslararo munosabatlarga doir adabiyotlarni turli davrlarda ijod qilgan ko‘plab Sharq va G‘arb mutafakkirlarining ilmiy merosi to‘g‘risida fikr yuritiladi.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ КАТЕГОРИИ «ГЕНДЕР» В СИСТЕМЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Уразалиева Гулшада
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена социально – философскому анализу научной разработанности категории «гендер». На основе изучения научно-теоретических, философских концепций, рассматриваются этапы его теоретического и методологического становления. Акцентируется социально-философский анализ гендерных отношений во всех сферах в общественной жизни. Анализируется теоретические разработки категории «гендер» отечественными исследователями. Раскрывается содержание теории гендера как социальные явление.
GLOBAL O‘ZGARISHLAR SHAROITIDA O‘ZBEKISTONNING IJTIMOIY-DUNYOVIY DAVLAT SIFATIDAGI MAQOMI (IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TAHLIL)
Authors: Xoliqov Lazizjon
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada global o‘zgarishlar sharoitida O‘zbekistonning ijtimoiy-dunyoviy davlat sifatidagi maqomi yoritib berilgan.
MA’NAVIY TARBIYANI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA “MANOQIBI SHAYX XUDОYDОD VALIY” ASARINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Quvоnоv Sardоr
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada Markazi Osiyolik o’rta asrlar tasavvuf sufiylaridan  Shayx Xudоydоd Valiy meroslarida bayon etilgan tarixiy manba va hujjatlar o’rganilib,  ulardagi ma’naviy tarbiyani shakllantirishga doir masalalar ochib berilgan. Xususan, Shayx Xudoydod Vali manoqiblarida keltirilgan adolatparvarlik, millatparvarlik va komillikka intilishga doir qimmatli fikrlar keltiriladi. Tadqiqot davomida bugungi globallashuv sharoitida ma’naviy tarbiyaning qanchalik ahamiyatlililigi va dolzarbligi bo’yicha xulosalar chiqarildi.
ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДЕТСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ В НЕМЕЦКОМ И УЗБЕКСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Халметова Меҳрибону
Published: March 2024

В статье «Лингвистические особенности детской лексики немецкого и узбекского языков» рассматриваются особенности детской лексики этих двух языков с лингвистической точки зрения. В исследовании изучаются лингвистические особенности, обычно наблюдаемые в детском лексиконе, включая упрощенную лексику, конкретные и знакомые слова, ограниченность абстрактных понятий, чрезмерные и недостаточные расширения, фонологическое упрощение и другие соответствующие лингвистические явления. Анализируя лингвистические особенности детской лексики на немецком и узбекском языках, статья призвана способствовать пониманию процесса усвоения и развития речи на этих языках.
AQSH ADABIYOTIDA PSIXOLOGIK ROMAN TADRIJI
Authors: Umarova Xurshida
Published: March 2024

AQSH adabiy jarayoni shakllanishiga mustamlakachilikning ilk davrlarida muntazam tarzda Yevropa adabiyoti ta’sir ko’rsatib keldi. Keyinroq, mamlakatda sodir bo’lgan qator ijtimoiy, siyosiy voqealar ta’sirida amerika adabiyoti o’ziga xos tarzda shakllanib bordi. Ayniqsa, mamlakat mustaqilligi uchun olib borilgan harakatlar, fuqarolar urushi va urushdan keying davrda amerika romanchiligida sezilarli o’zgarishlar sodir bo’ldi. XIX asr oxiri XX asr boshlariga kelib psixologiya ilmi erishgan yutuqlar amerika adabiyotida psixologik romanlar yaratilishiga turtki bo’ldi. Maqolada amerika psixologik romanchiligiga katta hissa qo’shgan yozuvchilar H. Jeyms, T. Drayzer, U. Folkner romanlariga murojaat qilinadi.
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINFLARDA TABIIY FANLARNI VARIANTIV TUSHUNCHALAR ASOSIDA O‘QITISHDA SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARINING O‘RNI
Authors: Bobomurotov Sirojiddin
Published: March 2024

Maqolada Sharq mutafakkirlarining ma’naviy, axloqiy va moddiy meroslarida asosan tabiatni asrab-avaylash va foydalanish haqida ko‘rsatmalar berilgan. Shuningdek, unda atrof-muhit, tabiatga nisbatan ehtiyotkorona munosabatni rivojllantirish, jonli va jonsiz tabiatning o‘zaro aloqadorligini his eish va tabiatni bilshiga bo‘lgan qiziqishni yuzaga keltirish imkoniyatlari aks etgan.
KASBIY TERMINOLOGIYANI O’RGATISHDA INTERAKTIV TEXNOLOGIYALARNING O’RNI
Authors: Abdullaeva Feruza
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy tilshunoslikda terminlarning o’rni va ahamiyati haqida so’z boradi. Shu bilan bir qatorda, kasbiy terminologiyani o’rgatishdagi zamonaviy interaktiv texnologiyalar va ularning ta’limdagi o’rni haqida so’z yuritildi. Shuningdek kasb hunar leksikasi va terminologik lekisikaning xususiyatlari va ularning bir biridan farqlari o’rganiladi.
ТУРКИСТОНДА ИСТИҚЛОЛ УЧУН КУРАШНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИБ БОРИШИ ВА УНИНГ МАТБУОТДА ЁРИТИЛИШИ (1920-1924)
Authors: Ҳамаев Нодирбек
Published: March 2024

Мақолада Туркистонда совет ҳокимиятига қарши кўтарилган истиқлолчилик ҳаракатининг ривожланиб бориши ва унинг матбуоти саҳифаларида ёритилиши кўриб чиқилади. Мазкур ҳаракатнинг асосий ривожланиш босқичлари даврий матбуот материалларига асосан ажратилиб, ҳар бир босқичнинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари таҳлил этилади.
ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN'S REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Junling Shao
Published: March 2024

Uzbekistan is committed to integrating into economic globalization and actively participating in regional integration construction. From the beginning of the period President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.Mirziyoyev has regarded the development of relations with neighboring countries and the strengthening of interregional economic cooperation as the priority of foreign relations of Uzbekistan's diplomatic and economic work, and is committed to building its own regional integration strategy. At the same time, Uzbekistan's economic strategy is of great significance to the stability and development of Central Asia, and will further promote the extensive international cooperation of the “The Belt and Road” initiative.
МИНТАҚА РАҚОБАТБАРДОШЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШДА ЭКСПОРТ САЛОҲИЯТИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ОМИЛЛАРИ
Authors: Саттаров Ғанижон
Published: March 2024

Ушбу мақолада Хоразм вилояти минтақаси рақобатбардошлигини таъминлашда экспорт салоҳиятининг аҳамияти, ундан фойдаланиш омиллари ёритилган ҳамда омиллар таъсирини ошириш юзасидан хулоса ва таклифлар баён этилган.
РОССИЯ-АМЕРИКА САВДО АЛОҚАЛАРИ ТАРИХИДАН (XVIII АСР ЎРТАЛАРИ – XIX АСР БИРИНЧИ ЯРМИ)
Authors: Холлиев Азизбек
Published: March 2024

Тақдим этилган мақолада XVIII аср ўрталари – XIX аср биринчи ярмида Россия империясининг АҚШ билан савдо алоқаларининг ривожланишига оид асосий воқеалар ва жараёнлар таҳлил қилинган. Аниқ статистик маълумотлар ва фактик материаллар негизида икки давлат ўртасидаги савдо муносабатларининг ҳолати ҳар томонлама кўриб чиқилган. Россия бандаргоҳларига Америка савдогарларига тагишли кемаларнинг етиб келиши, ўзаро савдо кўрсаткичларининг тарихий динамикаси каби масалалар мақолада ўз аксини топган.
ФАРҒОНА СОМОНИЙЛАРИ ТАРИХИДАН ЛАВҲАЛАР
Authors: Юлдашев Саиданварбек
Published: March 2024

Мақолада илк бора тарихий манбалар ва адабиётларга асосланган ҳолда сомонийлар сулоласидан бўлган Фарғонанинг волийлари: Аҳмад ибн Асад, Абул Ашъос Асад ибн Асад,Исҳоқ ибн Аҳмад, Муҳаммад ибн Исҳоқ ва Муҳаммад ибн Асадларнинг фаолияти ёритилган. Водийда сомонийлар ҳукмронлиги ўрнатилиши арафасидаги сиёсий вазият, сомонийлар ҳукмронлигининг Фарғонада ўрнатилиши, 823 ва 828 йиллардаги воқеалар, Наср ва Исмоил орасидаги низолар, Х аср бошида юз берган бир неча исёнлар ва буларнинг натижасида Фарғонанинг сомоний волийлар қўлида кетиши жараёнлари ҳам тадқиқи этилган.
ИНСОН КАПИТАЛИ ТУШУНЧАСИНИНГ МАЗМУНИ, ТАРКИБИ ВА УНИ ИФОДАЛОВЧИ КЎРСАТКИЧНИ АНИҚЛАШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Пардаев Мамаюнус , Бабаназарова Севара
Published: March 2024

Мақолада асосий эътибор инсон капитали тушунчасининг мазмуни, таърифи, таркиби ва уни ифодаловчи кўрсаткични аниқлаш йўлларига қаратилган. Бунда инсон капиталининг таърифи бўйича турли олимлар фикрлари, уларнинг назарий таҳлили ва таърифи келтирилган. Инсон капиталининг таркиби инсоннинг таълим орқали эришилган билим даражаси, ҳаётий тажрибаси ва саломатлиги каби муҳим компонентларнинг мажмуидан иборатлиги асосланган. Инсон капитали даражасини ифодаловчи кўрсаткич сифатида инсон капитали индекси (HCI) олинган бўлиб, уни аниқлаш бўйича ҳам муллифлар фикрлари билдирилган.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF CREATING COST ESTIMATE IN BUDGET ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Norkochkarov Abdulaziz
Published: March 2024

This article presents a description of the research conducted on the improvement of the procedure for drawing up and approving estimates in budget organizations. The need to prepare and approve estimates in budget organizations is theoretically based. In it, research was carried out to identify existing problems by analyzing the current state of budget organizations' preparation and approval procedure. Scientific and practical proposals and recommendations on improving the procedure for drawing up estimates in budget organizations are given.
ИНТУИЦИЯ ВА УНИНГ ФАЛСАФИЙ ТАЛҚИНЛАРИ
Authors: Искандаров Жахонгир
Published: March 2024

Мазкур мақолада интуиция ва унинг фалсафий талқинлари билан боғлиқ қарашлар қиёсий очиб берилган. Шунингдек, интуитивлик ва интуитив билишнинг умумий методологик муаммолари, интуитив билишни объектнинг хилма-хил хусусиятларини акс эттириш жараёнини ўз ичига олиши ҳамда интуитив билиш нафақат ғаримантиқий балки мантиқий фикр-мулоҳазаларни амалга оширилиши илмий нуқтаи-назардан асосланган.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE MODERN NEWSPAPER LANGUAGE: ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH
Authors: Bobojonov Dilshod , Halilova Shohista , Umarova Maftunbonu , Turdaliyeva Shahnoza , Xolmurodova Gulnora
Published: March 2024

In contemporary high-choice media environments, the issue of media trust and its impact on people's media use has taken on new importance. At the same time, the extent to which people trust the news media and how much it matters for their use of different types of media is not clear. To lay the groundwork for future research, in this article we offer a focused review of how news media trust has been conceptualized and operationalized in previous research and research on the extent to which news media trust influences media use, and offer a theoretically derived framework for future research on news media trust and its influence on media use.
MATNNING GERMENEVTIK KONTSEPTSIYASI VA KOGNITIV GERMENEVTIKA
Authors: Kaziyeva Turg’unoy
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada matnning germenevtik kontseptsiyasi va kognitiv germenevtik masalalari,tanqidiy fikrlaydigan shaxsga xos boʼlgan intellektual malaka va koʼnikmalari yoritilgan. Germenevtik kontseptsiyasi va kognitiv germenevtik masalalarga  oid ma`lumotlar va islohotlar kiritilgan  bo`lib, kelajakda mutaxassis faoliyati uchun  kerakli  yangicha dunyoqarash hamda yangicha usulda ularni tatbiq qilishda aynan germenevtikaning roli muhim bo`lgan ahamiyati to`la yoritilgan.
KOMPETENSIYAVIY YONDASHUV ASOSIDA BO’LAJAK JISMONIY TARBIYA O’QITUVCHISINING KASBIY-PEDAGOGIK IJODKORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI
Authors: Eshqobilov Elmurod
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada muallif jismoniy madaniyat ta’lim yo‘nalishi talabalarining kelgusi kasbiy pedagogik faoliyatidagi ijodkorligini rivojlantirishda kompetentli yondashuvning  ilmiy-nazariy  jihatlari va uning ahamiyati to’g’risida fikir mulohazalar bayon etilgan.
ISLOM FALSAFASIDA ILM TUSHUNCHASINING MOHIYATI
Authors: Kadirova Ziyoda
Published: March 2024

Maqolada islom falsafasida ilm tushunchasi juda muhim o‘ringa ega bo‘lgani, islom manbalarida ilmu ma’rifatga, insonning dunyoni bilish imkoniyatlari va qobiliyatlariga alohida o‘rin berilgani ochib berilgan. Sharq va Gʻarb olimlari qarashlarida ilmga oid o‘xshash va farqli jihatlari tahlil qilinadi.
AQSH HIKOYACHILIGI TARIXI VA SPETSIFIKASINING BADIIY IFODASI HAMDA JANR IJODKORLARI
Authors: Qudratova Sitora
Published: March 2024

Amerika adabiyoti  bugungi kunga qadar turli xildagi badiiy janr va asarlar bilan bezalmoqda. Edgar Allan Po, Vashington Irving, Ernest Xeminguey  kabi buyuk yozuvchilar qissa, novella, roman,  va albatta hikoya janrida ham o‘z qalamlarining mohir ustasi sifatida tanilib kelmoqdalar. Amerika hikoyachiligi garchi Angliya hikoyalari tasiri ostida paydo bo‘lgan bo‘lsada, o‘zining betakror jozibadorligi hamda badiiyligi bilan har bir o‘quvchini ajablantirmay qolmaydi.  Ushbu maqolada AQSH hikoyalarining paydo bo‘lish tarixi va ularning mashhur yozuvchilari hamda  mazmunan o‘ziga xosligi haqida fikr yuritamiz.
SAMARQAND JADIDCHILIK MAKTABI VAKILLARI ASARLARINING TIL XUSUSIYATI
Authors: Raxmatova Dilafruz
Published: March 2024

XIX asr oxiri XX asr boshlarida Turkiston ma'naviy hayoti juda keskin o‘zgarishlarga uchradi. Bu hol, tabiiyki, jadid adabiyotida ham namoyon bo‘ldi. Birinchidan, shu paytgacha adabiy me'yor sanalgan arab, fors-tojikcha so‘zlarning ishlatilishi bo‘lsa, ikkinchi tomondan Turkistonga rus tilining kirib kelishi bilan namoyon bo‘ladi. Buning ustiga rus tili orqali Yevropa tillarining kirib kelishi ham o‘zbek tilining takomiliga, rivojiga hissa qo‘shdi.  Samarqand jadidchilik maktabi vakillari asarlari tilini tahlil qilish  orqali ijodkorning tildan foydalanish uslubini kuzatish mumkin.
KICHIK MAKTAB YOSHIDAGI O‘QUVCHILAR XOTIRASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Jumayev Xushboq
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada inson idrok etgan barcha ma’lumotlarni xotirasida saqlashi bilish jarayonining samaradorligini belgilab berishi. Shu nuqtai nazardan xotira muammosi qadimdan turli falsafiy, psixologik va pedagogik tadqiqotlar obyekti haqida so‘z borgan.
TASVIRIY SAN’ATNING О‘QUVCHILAR IDRОKI VA IJОDKОRLIGINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDAGI RОLI
Authors: Kаyumоv Еrkin
Published: March 2024

Maqоlada tasviriy san’at о‘quv prеdmеtining maqsadi va vazifalari haqida tо‘xtalib о‘tilgan. Yana u maktabda о‘qitiladigan dеyarli barcha о‘quv prеdmеtlari bilan bоg‘lanishi va ular yuzasidan matеriallarni о‘zlashtirishga samarali ta’sir kо‘rsatishi haqida ma’lumоtlar kеltirilgan. Shu bilan bir qatоrda о‘quvchilar idrоki, tafakkuri hamda ijоdkоrlikni shakllantirishdagi rоli tо‘g‘risida fikrlar bildirilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA ALOHIDA TA‘LIM EHTIYOJIGA EGA BO‘LGAN INSONLARNI IJTIMOIY HIMOYALASH SOHASIDAGI ISLOHOTLAR
Authors: Fayziyev O'rinboy
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda alohida ta‘lim ehtiyojiga ega bo‘lgan insonlarga bo‘lgan munosabat, yaratilgan va kelgusida yaratilishi rejalshtiralayotgan sharoitlar haqida so‘z boradi. Bundan tashqari maqolada nogironligi bo‘lgan shaxslarni ijtimoiy himoyalash sohasida amalga oshiralayotgan islohotlar haqida ham faktlarga asoslangan ma‘lumotlar joy olgan.
АFRIGʼIYLAR SULOLASI TARIXINING TURK TILLI TADQIQOTLARDA YORITILISHI
Authors: Rajapov Mardonbek
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada Afrigʻiylarning kelib chiqishi, arablarning Xorazmni bosib olish tafsilotlari,Xorazmda Somoniylarning hukmronligi va Afrigʻiylar va Ma’muniylar oʻrtasidagi ziddiyatlar turk tilli tadqiqotlarda qanchalik aks etishi tahlil qilinadi.
RESEARCH ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF CORE CURRICULUM STANDARDS FOR CROSS-BORDER E-COMMERCE MAJORS BASED ON HIGHER VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN INNER MONGOLIA
Authors: Zhao Rong
Published: March 2024

Taking the cross-border e-commerce major of Inner Mongolia higher vocational education as the research object, this paper analyses the current situation of cross-border e-commerce major curriculum and teaching quality of higher vocational education in Inner Mongolia through the study of domestic and international cross-border e-commerce major curriculum standards, and constructs the core curriculum standard of cross-border e-commerce major of higher vocational education in Inner Mongolia on the basis of this. In addition, the implementation plan of the core curriculum for cross-border e-commerce majors including specific measures such as curriculum setting, teaching methods, and selection of teaching materials is explored, with a view to providing reference value for the teaching reform and talent cultivation of cross-border e-commerce majors in Inner Mongolia's higher vocational education.