bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis del retracto litigioso en Colombia y su posible ejercicio en las cesiones globales de crédito
Authors: Camacho López María Elisa , Riaño Saad Anabel
Published: November 2019

La cesión de derechos litigiosos ha sido ampliamente discutida desde sus interpretaciones iniciales hasta los derechos actuales, empezando por el concepto mismo de “derecho litigioso”. A esta inestabilidad se suma el desarrollo vertiginoso de las cesiones globales de derechos, principalmente aquellas que tienen por objeto créditos que podrían ser considerados litigiosos, lo que explica por qué el tema sobre la aplicabilidad o no del derecho de retracto ha adquirido una relevancia mayor en los últimos tiempos. Por esta razón, el presente artículo analiza la cesión de derechos litigiosos, especialmente en lo atinente al derecho de retracto a favor del deudor de un crédito cedido.
Contratos internacionales en Latinoamérica: historia de un lento avance hacia la aceptación de la autonomía de la voluntad en la elección de la ley
Authors: Vial Undurraga María Ignacia
Published: November 2019

El derecho de las partes a elegir la ley que gobierna sus contratos internacionales ha sido históricamente denegado en Latinoamérica, debido al principio de territorialidad de la ley. Varios proyectos regionales y nacionales para autorizar la autonomía de la voluntad han sido desechados argumentando la necesidad de proteger la soberanía nacional. Recientemente, algunos países han modificado sus leyes para aceptar esta autonomía. Esta modificación no les ha apartado de su tradición jurídica, sino que ha perfeccionado el principio de libertad contractual, que históricamente ha inspirado su derecho contractual.
Descripción de morbilidad visual y ocular analizada en la Región Central de Colombia, acorde con los reportes RIPS (2013-2015)
Authors: Gil Jesús Daniel , Herrera Osorio Jessica Alejandra , Narváez Rumie Olivia Margarita
Published: November 2019

Las patologías visuales y oculares son parte de las principales causas de pérdida visual a nivel mundial. Objetivo: Describir la morbilidad visual y ocular analizada en la Región Central de Colombia acorde con los reportes RIPS (Registros Individuales de Prestación de Servicios de salud) 2013 - 2015. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal, retrospectivo de patologías visuales y oculares más frecuentes registradas en la población de la región central. Para el análisis, se utilizaron los códigos del capítulo VII de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades Décima Versión (CIE-10), en 18 grupos según clasificación definida por la Red Epidemiológica Iberoamericana para la Salud Visual y Ocular (REISVO). Resultados: Las patologías con mayor morbilidad en la región central fueron trastornos de: conjuntiva (15.22%); músculos extraoculares (13.37%); acomodación y refracción (13.06%); el menor índice lo presentaron los trastornos corneales (0.7% y 1.03%). Conclusiones: Los trastornos conjuntivales fueron las afecciones con mayor índice en la región central de Colombia, en edades entre 15-44 años. El género femenino presentó mayor índice de afecciones visuales, y el régimen contributivo, mayor número de consultas de salud visual.
Efecto del posconflicto a nivel global desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial y sus consideraciones para Colombia
Authors: Uribe Taborda Abdón Estibenson , Mesa Palacio Leonardo De Jesús
Published: November 2019

Este documento resume algunas investigaciones realizadas sobre  los conflictos armados y posconflictos, vividos por algunos países Latinoamericanos y otros a nivel global,  sobre los cuales se busca evaluar las situaciones particulares que muestren los aspectos más relevantes que se pueden considerar en el proceso de construcción del proceso de paz, firmado el día 26 de Septiembre del 2016, entre el Gobierno Colombiano y el grupo guerrillero de las FARC; para esto se hizo una revisión exhaustiva en libros de historia y bases de datos. Al finalizar se indican los resultados obtenidos del análisis tales como los retos que tiene Colombia frente a la etapa de poscoflicto,  y los aspectos que han sido más determinantes en otros países, en el desenlace del conflicto armado, que pueden servir como ejemplos a seguir en la toma de decisiones y los planes a ejecutar en Colombia, que implican transformaciones en aspectos políticos, económicos, sociales y militares.
Superioridad aérea en los intereses nacionales. Una mirada desde el cóndor de los Andes como símbolo de poder aéreo
Authors: Barrero-Barrero David , Álvarez Calderón Carlos Enrique
Published: November 2019

Este artículo hace una descripción y análisis del concepto de la Superioridad Aérea más allá de la apropiación de la Fuerza Aérea. En primer lugar, se hará una búsqueda en la simbología patria y lo que representa el cóndor de los Andes en la Superioridad Aérea. Luego, se presentará lo que puede ser la superioridad como un sistema integral causal de efectos necesarios sobre el enemigo y respuesta a las obligaciones de Seguridad y Defensa propias del Poder Militar. Finalmente, será planteada la importancia que debe tener la superioridad aérea en los intereses nacionales para la supervivencia de la nación. En lo anterior se consideran tres fundamentales para la consecución de los objetivos del presente documento como lo son la doctrina y vocación patria que ha desarrollado una institución aérea, la evolución del poder aéreo en la historia y sus guerras, así como el deber de involucrar la voluntad política en la visión de una patria libre.
Roguish Self-Fashioning and Questing in Aleksandar Hemon’s “Everything”
Authors: Blake Jason
Published: November 2019

This paper examines self-fashioning in Aleksandar Hemon’s “Everything,” a story about a Sarajevo teenager’s journey through ex-Yugoslavia to the Slovenian town of Murska Sobota. His aim? “[T]o buy a freezer chest for my family” (39). While in transit, the first-person narrator imagines himself a rogue of sorts; the fictional journey he takes, meanwhile, is clearly within the quest tradition. The paper argues that “Everything” is an unruly text because by the end of the story the reader must jettison the conventional reading traditions the quest narrative evokes. What begins as a comic tale about a minor journey opens out, in the story’s final lines, into a story about larger historical concerns, namely, the Yugoslav wars of the 1990s. By introducing contemporary history, Hemon points beyond the closed world of his short story, while rejecting the quest pattern he has established.
On Unruly Text, or Text-Trickster: Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony as Healing
Authors: Kocot Monika
Published: November 2019

The article discusses Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony with a focus on textual manifestations of the figure of the trickster. The theme of shape-shifting and transformation that one usually associates with tricksters is linked here with the theme of (non)dualist timespace, the notion of interbeing, which in turn introduces the theme of trauma healing. The author combines two perspectives—Paula Gunn Allen’s view on timespace in her The Sacred Hoop, and Gerald Vizenor’s writings concerning trickster aesthetics—in order to show that the narrative structure of the novel can also be seen as an embodiment of the trickster: trickster-timespace, trickster-relation, and trickster-processuality; these three manifestations of the trickster are analyzed from the perspective of one more actualization of the trickster, that of a psychopomp, the “Guide of Souls” (which is manifested both at the level of plot and narration).
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Dana Desa dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan di Kec Kuala Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Ramly Arroyyan , Djalil Muslim A. , Indriani Mirna
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa dan melihat efektifitas distribusi pemanfaatan dana desa di Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Nagan Raya dan hubungannya dengan tingkat kemiskinan. Data yang digunakan berupa data time series dari tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2018 yang dikumpulkan melalui data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan mendatangi langsung ke desa-desa di kecamatan kuala. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari website Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), telaah dokumen, artikel yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian. Penelitian ini melakukan observasi terhadap 10 desa sebagai sample dari 17 desa di Kecamatan Kuala. Metode analisa mengunakan regresi data panel dengan metode analisa random effect model (REM). Dari hasil regresi model random effect ditemukan bahwa variabel dana desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemisikinan dengan Probabilitas sebesar 0,0000 = p-value α = 5%. Kemudian variabel alokasi dana desa berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan dengan Probabilitas sebesar 0,0000 = p-value α = 5%. Artinya dengan menambahkan 1% dana desa atau meningkatkan dana desa akan mengurangi kemiskinan di Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Nagan Raya. (This research is aimed at analyzing and seeing the effectiveness of village fund utilizing distribution in Kuala sub-district, Nagan Raya regency and also its relations with the poverty level. The data used the time series data from 2015 to 2018 collected through primary and secondary data. Primary data is taken from directly getting the data from the villages in Kuala sub-district, while secondary one is taken from Central Bureau of Statistics, document and articles analysis related to the research object. This research did observation on 10 out of 17 villages as sample in Kuala sub-district. The analysis used panel data regression with random analysis model (REM). From the effect random model regression result, fit is found that the village fund variable has given a positive and significant effect on the poverty for 0,0000 = p-value α = 5%. The village fund allocation variable affects negatively on the poverty with probability 0,0000 = p-value α = 5%. It means that by adding 1% village fund or adding the village fund can make the poverty in Kuala sub-district Nagan Raya regency decreased.)
Pola Asuh Inklusif Keluarga Seagama dan Beda Agama: Sebuah Model Pendidikan Toleransi Di Desa Bondo Jepara
Authors: Saefudin Ahmad , Widyawati Ayu
Published: November 2019

Masyarakat Desa Bondo, Jepara, dikenal dengan iklim toleransinya yang kuat. Dalam konteks kehidupan keluarga, umat Islam dan Kristen menyumbangkan karakteristik pola asuh yang inklusif. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif melalui pisau analisis teori psikologi perkembangan anak dan teori kepemimpinan dari Hersey dan Blanchard, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menampilkan model pendidikan dan pola asuh orang tua dari keluarga seagama dan beda agama. Dari hasil observasi partisipatoris dan wawancara mendalam, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk pendidikan di Desa Bondo memunculkan pelbagai model, di antaranya model pendidikan keteladanan, model pendidikan inklusif, model pendidikan kedisiplinan, model pendidikan dengan memberi hukuman, model pendidikan kemandirian, dan model pendidikan religius. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak antara keluarga beda agama dan keluarga seagama. Bagi keluarga seagama (Kristen dengan Kristen), pola asuh yang mendominasi ialah permisif, demokratis dan otoriatif. Sedangkan pola asuh keluarga seagama (Islam dengan Islam) relatif sama dengan pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh keluarga beda agama (Kristen dengan Islam) yaitu demokratis, otoriter, dan otoritatif. Model pendidikan dan pola asuh orang tua tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran toleransi dalam diri anak-anak di Desa Bondo. (The people of Bondo, Jepara, are known for their strong tolerance situation. In the context of family life, Muslims and Christians contribute to the characteristics of inclusive parenting. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach through the analysis of psychological theories of child development and leadership theories from Hersey and Blanchard, this study aims at displaying the educational model and parenting of parents of religious families and different religions. Based on the results of participatory observation and interviews, it can be concluded that there are several models of education in Bondo, including the model of exemplary education, the model of inclusive education, the model of disciplinary education, the education model by giving punishment, the education model of independence, and the model of religious education. In addition, there are differences in parenting parents towards children between families of different religions and religious families. For family members of the same religion (Christian to Christian), parenting that dominates is permissive, democratic and authoritative. Whereas parenting families of religions (Islam and Islam) are relatively similar to those adopted by families of different religions (Christianity with Islam) namely democratic, authoritarian, and authoritative. The model of education and parenting has a significant effect on awareness of tolerance in children in Bondo.)
Penguatan Character Building Peserta Didik Melalui Kurikulum Berbasis Lingkungan
Authors: Nurhayati Sri
Published: November 2019

Character building memang sedang marak digaungkan oleh civitas akademika untuk terus dikembangkan dalam ranah pendidikan di sekolah. Dengan character building ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat degradasi moral para pemuda di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendiskripsikan proses penguatan character building sekolah adiwiyata nasional di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Bagaimana kurikulum berbasis lingkungan hidup diterapkan, bagaimana desain perencanaan pembelajaran dilakukan, serta karakter apa saja yang dikuatkan dan mendiskripsikan bagaimana proses penguatan nilai- nilai karakter tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi kasus yang dilakukan di sekolah adiwiyata nasional yaitu MTsN 2 Pamekasan. Data yang diperoleh oleh peneliti melalui observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi kegiatan adiwiyata di sekolah tersebut.  Sedangkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MTsN 2 Pamekasan menerapkan semua komponen dalam program adiwiyata dan melakukan internalisasi kepada semua warga sekolah untuk melaksanakannya. Konten Adiwiyata juga ditambahkan dalam perencanaan pembelajaran sampai penilaian yang dilakukan oleh guru dala setiap POKJA (Kelompok Kerja) di luar kelas, dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan aktivitas lingkungan berbasis partisipatif untuk mengukur sejauh mana keberhasilan program Adiwiyata itu sendiri.(Character building has been loudly spoken by many environmental practitioners including teachers to be developed in education side. It is expected to decrease the moral degradation of Indonesian’s youths. This study is trying to describe the process of strengthening the students’ character building in a National Adiwiyata School Pamekasan Regency. How the school applies the environmental based curriculum, how the teachers design the teaching preparation containing adiwiyata content, what are the characters being built. How the teachers strengthen the students’ characters are the focus of this study. This is a study case which is done in National Adiwiyata School MTsN 2 Pamekasan. The result shows that beside the implementation of all components of Adiwiyata Program, the school also did internalization to make sure that all elements of the school inserted Adiwiyata content in all aspects of education. The contents of Adiwiyata are also added into the design of teaching preparation and the teachers did evaluation on the students’ role in the POKJA (group work) outside the class, in the extracurricular activity, and in the participative based environmental activity to know the reinforcement works well.)
KIAI AND ISLAMIC BANK (The Typology of Kiai Based on Their Perception and Behaviour toward Islamic Bank)
Authors: MS AM. M. Hafidz , Fakhrina Agus
Published: November 2019

This article aims to explain the perceptions and behavior of Moslem scholars (ulama/kiai) on the coast of Central Java toward Islamic banks. It is unassailable that finding out the kiai’s perception and behavior toward Islamic banks becomes unavoidable because the kiai occupies a very important position in the social structure as an agent of social change. In order to have an approriate understanding toward the perception and behavior, this study used qualitative-phenomenological approach. The main source of primary data were obtained from the kiai in Pekalongan region by using purposive sampling technique. Indepth-interview as the prominent method in gaining data was reinforced by observation method. To get validity of data, internal and external validity were performed. The former was taken through four stages, namely triangulation, emic process, member checking and prolonged time; and the latter through transferability. Data were analyzed inductively through three cronological steps, e.i. data reduction, display and conclusion drawing. Based on the perceptions and behavior of scholars toward Islamic banks, this study concludes that there are three categories of kiai. The first is an idealist compromise (kompromis-idealis) which argues that Islamic banks do not fully comply with sharia compliance yet, the use of Islamic banks is compulsory and conventional banks are not substitutes for Islamic banks. The second is a realistic compromise (kompromis realistis) which infers that Islamic banks are not fully accordance with sharia commpliance, the use of Islamic banks is not mandatory, but conventional banks are not substitutes for Islamic banks. The third is resistance (resisten) which argues that Islamic banks are not much different from conventional banks, so making use of Islamic bank is not obligation, and conventional banks substitute Islamic banks.
The Correlation between Physical Workload and the Increase in Workers’ Pulse Rate
Authors: Putri Elsya Vira
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The workload that exceeds individual work capacity will increase the pulse rate rapidly. The purpose of this research was to study the correlation between physical workload and the increase in workers’ pulse rate. Methods: This research utilized cross-sectional design by using the observational method with 23 workers from the BRF area of PT X Sidoarjo as respondents. This research was conducted by conducting the direct observation by calculating the workload received by the worker by using %CVL method and calculating the resting and working heart rates. Results: The result showed that all workers were male and had the productive age distribution of 60.9% in the age range of 25-50 years. Based on the calculation of workload, the majority of workers have the workload on the moderate %CVL category, amounting to 56.5%. Based on the measurement of the resting and working heart rates, it was found that all workers experienced the pulse rate increase. Based on the result of Pearson correlation statistical test, the result was p<0.05, which means that there was a significant correlation between the workload and the increase in the workers’ pulse rate. Moreover, the correlation coefficient was 0.911, that indicated a very strong and positive correlation. Conclusion: This research concludes that there is a strong and positive correlation between workload and the increase in the workers’ pulse rate. Keywords: %CVL, cardiovascular load, workload, pulse rate
The Relationship between Mental Workload and Occupational Stress among Aircraft Maintenance Officers at PT X
Authors: Sugiharto Fauziah Mukti
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Aircraft maintenance officer is one of the professions which is prone to work stress, because it requires abundant amount of knowledge and skills, as well as rapidity and accuracy in completing the task. Moreover, poor work environments such as noise, vibration, and extreme temperature also add to more workload and trigger occupational stress. This research aims to identify the relationship between mental workload and occupational stress on the aircraft maintenance officers at PT. X. Metods: This research was a descriptive observational research with cross-sectional design. The sample in this research was the total population of officers at PT. X, comprising 21 engineers and 20 mechanics. The total of 41 officers was used as the respondents in this research. The data of mental workload was collected using NASA-TLX method and Brief Job Stress Questionnaire was used to measure occupational stress among aircraft maintenance officers at PT. X. Results: The results of this study demonstrated that most officers had a heavy level of mental workload and experienced a moderate level of occupational stress. The Spearman-rho correlation test showed that there was a moderate relationship between mental workload and occupational stress (r = 0.306). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was a relationship between mental workload and occupational stress among aircraft maintenance officers at PT. X. Keywords: aircraft maintenance officer, mental workload, occupational stress
Emphasizing the Operational Role of a Novel Graphene-Based Ink into High Performance Ternary Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Stylianakis Minas M. , Kosmidis Dimitriοs M. , Anagnostou Katerina , Polyzoidis Christos , Krassas Miron , Kenanakis George , Viskadouros George , Kornilios Nikolaos , Petridis Konstantinos , Kymakis Emmanuel
Published: November 2019

A novel solution-processed graphene-based material was synthesized by treating graphene oxide (GO) with 2,5,7-trinitro-9-oxo-fluorenone-4-carboxylic acid (TNF-COOH) moieties, via simple synthetic routes. The yielded molecule N-[(carbamoyl-GO)ethyl]-N’-[(carbamoyl)-(2,5,7-trinitro-9-oxo-fluorene)] (GO-TNF) was thoroughly characterized and it was shown that it presents favorable highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels to function as a bridge component between the polymeric donor poly({4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl}{3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)carbonyl] thieno[3,4-b]thiophenediyl}) (PTB7) and the fullerene derivative acceptor [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric-acid-methylester (PC71BM). In this context, a GO-TNF based ink was prepared and directly incorporated within the binary photoactive layer, in different volume ratios (1-3% ratio to the blend), for the effective realization of inverted ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) of the structure ITO/PFN/PTB7:GO-TNF:PC71BM/MoO3/Al. The addition of 2% v/v GO-TNF ink led to a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.71% that was enhanced by ~13% as compared to the reference cell.
Computing Persistent Homology of Directed Flag Complexes
Authors: Luetgehetmann Daniel , Govc Dejan , Smith Jason P. , Levi Ran
Published: November 2019

We present a new computing package Flagser, designed to construct the directed flag complex of a finite directed graph, and compute persistent homology for flexibly defined filtrations on the graph and the resulting complex. The persistent homology computation part of Flagser is based on the program Ripser [2], but is optimised specifically for large computations. The construction of the directed flag complex is done in a way that allows easy parallelisation by arbitrarily many cores. Flagser also has the option of working with undirected graphs. For homology computations Flagser has an Approximate option, which shortens compute time with remarkable accuracy. We demonstrate the power of Flagser by applying it to the construction of the directed flag complex of digital reconstructions of brain microcircuitry by the Blue Brain Project and several other examples. In some instances we perform computation of homology. For a more complete performance analysis, we also apply Flagser to some other data collections. In all cases the hardware used in the computation, the use of memory and the compute time are recorded.
The Role of Perceived Social Support in the Psychological Well-Being of Young Offenders: from Pretrial Detention to Correctional Camps
Authors: Ushkov Fedor , Shilko Roman , Shaigerova Ludmila , Dolgikh Alexandra , Almazova Olga , Vakhantseva Olga , Zinchenko Yuri
Published: November 2019

The present article aims at investigating the role of social support in the emotional well-being of young offenders. We hypothesized that perceived social support would be positively related to the emotional well-being of juvenile offenders. The methods were worked out to study perceived and received social support, psychological well-being and emotional state of the juvenile offenders. The entire sample consisted of 56 males aged from 15 to 18 years old (M = 16.5; SD = 0.8). 32 subjects (57%) were in pretrial detention and 24 participants (43%) were in a correctional camp located in the central region of Russia. The study detected that the level of psychological well-being of the respondents from the camp was correlated neither with perceived social support nor with the frequency of seeking assistance from the different sources of support. For the respondents in the pretrial detention, the level of psychological well-being was directly connected to the degree of the perceived support from the friends. The obtained differences might be associated with the influence of social environment in the pretrial detention and in the camps.
Open Campus Policies: How Built, Food, Social, and Organizational Environments Matter for Oregon’s Public High School Students’ Health
Authors: Budd Elizabeth , Lievanos Raoul , Amidon Brigette
Published: November 2019

Open campus policies that grant access to the off-campus food environment influence U.S. high school students’ exposure to unhealthy foods, yet predictors of these policies are unknown. Policy holding and built (walkability), food (access to grocery stores), social (school-to-neighborhood demographic similarity), and organizational (policy holding of neighboring schools) environment data were collected for 200 Oregon public high schools. These existing data derived from the Oregon School Board Association, WalkScore.com, 2010 Decennial Census, 2010-2014 American Community Survey, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, TDLinex, Nielson directories, U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, and Common Core of Data. Most (67%) of Oregon public high schools had open campus policies. Logistic regression analyses modeled open campus policy holding as a function of built, food, social, and organizational environment influences. With health and policy implications, results indicate that schools’ walkability, food access, and extent of neighboring open campus policy-schools are significantly associated with open campus policy holding in Oregon.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN GLIKOGEN PADA HATI, OTOT, DAN OTAK HEWAN
Authors: Mustakin Fatmawati , Tahir Mulyati M
Published: November 2019

Glikogen adalah jenis utama karbohidrat tersimpan yang ditemukan pada hewan. Glikogen terbentuk sebagai deposit glukosa berlebih di dalam tubuh yang digunakan sebagai cadangan energi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur untuk ekstraksi glikogen dan untuk menentukan kandungan glikogen dalam beberapa bahan makanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam lab ini adalah ekstraksi dan pengujian yodium. Bahan yang digunakan di laboratorium ini adalah TCA, etanol, NaCl, yodium, hati ayam, hati sapi, otak sapi, sapi, dan daging ayam. Hasil yang diperoleh di laboratorium ini, yaitu hati ayam setelah menambahkan yodium ke oranye kecoklatan, hati sapi coklat, daging sapi coklat, daging sapi coklat, dan otak coklat jernih dan kadar rendemen tertinggi, yaitu pada hati sapi sebesar 55% dan terendah ditemukan pada otak sapi, yaitu sama dengan 0% Hasil pada sapi adalah 0%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa prosedur untuk mengekstraksi glikogen dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa pelarut dan sampel hati ayam menghasilkan rendemen sebesar 32,64%, hati sapi sebesar 55%, daging ayam sebesar 9,5%, daging sapi sebesar 9,5%, daging sapi sebesar 29,80%, dan sapi otak sebesar 0%.
Pemberdayaan Wanita Tani melalui Produksi dan Manajemen Produksi Kerupuk Batang Pisang di Jenawi Karanganyar
Authors: Rosariastuti Retno , Sumani Sumani , Herawari Aktavia
Published: November 2019

Jenawi Subdistrict was one of the sub-districts that located in the Karanganyar Regency area which has the location of the pilot project for planting banana plants as a product of tissue culture form Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sebelas Maret. There are many banana plants that grow well with abundant fruit production. One part of the banana plant that has not been utilized was the inside of a white banana stem called the heart of a banana stem or ares. Ares can be processed into healthy food products that have high fiber content, namely crackers. The technology or method to made crackers has never been done. This activity aims to produced ares crackers with various shapes and flavors and analyzed the economic feasibility of the business. The main objective of this activity was to improve the empowerment of women farmers as a companion husband who has the ability to help increase the family's economy by producing crackers ares. This activity was a side activity that can be done at home or together in a group of women farmers. The method used participatory rural appraisal which emphasizes innovation and technology in making ares crackers using simple technology. The program’s hope the technology was easy to adopt and sustainable because it uses simple technology. The activity begins with an explanation of the methods and stages of making crackers. The activity continued with training in economic analysis of cracker products. The results of economic analysis showed that to produce 20 kg crackers required a fixed cost of production of Rp. 33,330, - and variable costs of Rp. 564,700. Total revenue from 20 kg crackers was Rp. 920,000, - so that the total income was Rp. 321,970, -. Based on this value, the R / C Ratio value was 1.53 (feasible), the B / C Ratio was 0.53 (feasible). So that based on economic analysis, banana stem crackers or ares crackers business is feasible to be cultivated and developed.
TÜRKİYE'DE DIŞ BORÇ-BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: 1985-2018 DÖNEMİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÇAPIK Eser , KÖSEKAHYAOĞLU Levent
Published: November 2019

Çalışmada ilk olarak Türkiye’nin ekonomi politikası dış borç ve büyüme kavramları çerçevesinde ele alınmış, ardından Türkiye’deki büyüme ve dış borç arasındaki ilişkisi 1985-2018 dönemi verileri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. En Küçük Kareler (EKK) yöntemiyle dış borcun ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacıyla doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmış, GSYH, dış borç ve cari dengeyi temsil eden değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Eş bütünleşme ve Granger testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.  Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; büyüme ve dış borç değişkenleri arasında uzun dönemli bir nedensellik ilişkisinin olmadığı, dış borç düzeyi üzerinde en anlamlı etkiye sahip değişkenin cari denge olduğu ve cari dengeden dış borca doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
A Rare Case of Cervical Charcot After Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Davidson Iyooh U , Quinones Daniel J. , Haines Colin M. , Kilgore Kevin L. , Keith Michael W. , Moore Timothy A.
Published: November 2019

Case:

We present a rare case of cervical Charcot disease that was diagnosed in a paraplegic patient by loss of function caudal to the original level of spinal cord injury. Clinical imaging, diagnosis, differentials, and operative management are discussed.

Conclusions:

Charcot disease of the cervical spine is rare and very difficult to diagnose in the paraplegic patient population. High clinical suspicion should be maintained in these patients who demonstrate any form of neurologic deterioration, mechanical instability, or change in spinal alignment. It is often necessary to rule out infection. Spinal decompression and surgical stabilization is the treatment of choice.
Competencia cultural del receptor normovidente y audiodescripción
Authors: Sanz-Moreno Raquel
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo aborda el complejo tema de la competencia cultural del receptor en traducción audiovisual, concretamente en audiodescripción. Partimos de un estudio de corte descriptivo previo sobre los referentes artísticos presentes en el filme de Pedro Almodóvar La piel que habito (2011) y su audiodescripción en español. Dado que la norma española sobre audiodescripción determina que esta debe ayudar al espectador ciego o con baja visión a ver de la forma más parecida a como lo hace una persona que ve con normalidad (AENOR, 2005), diseñamos un cuestionario en línea compuesto por treinta y tres preguntas sobre trece referentes artísticos que aparecen en el filme a través de imágenes. Del análisis de las más de mil novecientas respuestas de los participantes se desprende que el guion audiodescriptivo ofrece mucha más información de la que dispone un espectador medio español que carece de los conocimientos culturales que ofrece la audiodescripción. En estos casos, la audiodescripción parece cumplir una función didáctica a través de la cual el receptor ciego o con baja visión recibe una información más precisa, más detallada y amplia de la que dispone un espectador que ve las imágenes. Recibe, por tanto, una ayuda extra para comprender el papel que estos referentes artísticos puedan tener en la película
Generation and rearing of axenic Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
Authors: Hyde Josephine , Correa Maria A. , Brackney Doug E. , Steven Blaire
Published: November 2019

This protocol describes the generation of axenic Aedes aegypti, which can be raised from larvae to adults in the absence of a microflora. The total protocol including the time taken to grow E. coli (used in one of the diets) takes two days to set up. The mosquitoes will develop normally with a slight developmental lag compared to conventionally raised mosquitoes (~1 week). Two larval diets are described, a liver:yeast (LY) extract diet and an LY diet supplemented with heat-inactivated E. coli. Axenic mosquitoes raised on food supplemented with heat-inactivated E. coli develop slightly faster than axenic mosquitoes raised without killed bacteria. This axenic system allows the manipulation of the mosquito microbiome and transitions the microbiome into a variable that can be controlled and manipulated in a mechanistic manner.
Keap1-targeting microRNA-941 protects endometrial cells from oxygen and glucose deprivation-re-oxygenation by activating Nrf2 signaling
Authors: Li Shu-ping , Cheng Wei-nan , Li Ya , Xu Hong-bin , Li Ping , Zhang Deng-Xia , Han Hui
Published: November 2019

Background: Mimicking ischemia-reperfusion injury, oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)-re-oxygenation (OGDR) stimulation to endometrial cells induces significant oxidative stress and programmed necrosis, which can be inhibited by nuclear-factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling activation. MicroRNA (miRNA)-induced silencing of the Nrf2 suppressor protein Keap1 is novel strategy to activate Nrf2 cascade. Methods: microRNA-941 (miR-941) expression was exogenously altered in HESC cells and primary human endometrial cells, and cells treated with OGDR. Nrf2 pathway genes were examined by Western blotting assay and real-time quantitative PCR analysis. Endometrial cell programmed necrosis and apoptosis were tested. Results: miR-941 is a novel Keap1-targeting miRNA, regulates Nrf2 signaling activation. In T-HESC cells and primary human endometrial cells, ectopic overexpression of miR-941 suppressed Keap1 3’-UTR (untranslated region) activity and downregulated its mRNA/protein expression, leading to Nrf2 cascade activation. Conversely, Keap1’s 3’-UTR activity and expression were elevated in endometrial cells with miR-941 inhibition, whereas Nrf2 activation was inhibited. miR-941 overexpression in endometrial cells largely attenuated OGDR-induced oxidative stress and programmed necrosis, both were intensified with miR-941 inhibition. Further studies show that Keap1-Nrf2 cascade activation is absolutely required for miR-941-induced endometrial cell protection. MiR-941 overexpression and inhibition were completely ineffective in Keap1-/Nrf2-KO T-HESC cells (using CRISPR/Cas9 strategy). Restoring Keap1 expression, by an UTR-depleted Keap1 construct, abolished miR-941-induced anti-OGDR activity in T-HESC cells. Conclusions: Targeting Keap1 by miR-941 activates Nrf2 cascade to protect human endometrial cells from OGDR-induced oxidative stress and programmed necrosis.
Recovery and stable persistence of chloroquine sensitivity in Plasmodium falciparum parasites after its discontinued use in Northern Uganda.
Authors: Balikagala Betty , Yatsushiro Miki Sakurai , Tachibana Shin-Ichiro , Ikeda Mie , Yamauchi Masato , Katuro Osbert T. , Ntege Edward Hosea , Sekihara Makoto , Fukuda Naoyuki , Takahashi Nobuyuki , Yatsushiro Shouki , Mori Toshiyuki , Hirai Makoto , Opio Walter , Obwoya Paul S. , Anywar Denis Arony , Auma Mary Alai , Palacpac Nirianne Marie Querijero , Tsuboi Takafumi , Odongo-Aginya Emmanuel Igwaro , Kimura Eisaku , Ogwang Martin David , Horii Toshihiro , Mita Toshihiro
Published: November 2019

Background Usage of chloroquine was discontinued from the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum infection in almost all endemic regions because of global spread of resistant parasites. Since the first report in Malawi, numerous epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the discontinuance led to re-emergence of chloroquine-susceptible P. falciparum parasites, suggesting a possible role in future malaria control. However, most studies were cross-sectional, with few studies looking at the persistence of chloroquine recovery in long term. This study fills the gap by providing, for a period of at least 6 years, proof of persistent re-emergence/stable recovery of susceptible parasite populations using both molecular and phenotypic methods Methods Ex vivo drug-susceptibility assays to chloroquine (n = 319) and lumefantrine (n = 335) were performed from 2013 to 2018 in Gulu, Northern Uganda where chloroquine had been removed from the official malaria treatment regimen since 2006. Genotyping of pfcrt and pfmdr1 was also performed. Results Chloroquine resistance (³100 nM) was observed in only 3 (1.3%) samples. Average IC50 values for chloroquine were persistently low throughout the study period (17.4–24.9 nM). Parasites harboring pfcrt K76 alleles showed significantly lower IC50s to chloroquine than the parasites harboring K76T alleles (21.4 nM vs 43.1 nM, p-value= 3.9×10-8). Prevalence of K76 alleles gradually increased from 71% in 2013 to 100% in 2018. Conclusion This study found evidence of stable persistence of chloroquine susceptibility with the fixation of pfcrt K76 in Northern Uganda after discontinuation of chloroquine in the region. Accumulation of similar evidence in other endemic areas in Uganda could open channels for possible future re-use of chloroquine as an option for malaria treatment or prevention.
Molecular surveillance of the Pfmdr1 N86Y allele in P. falciparum isolates from Brazzaville, Republic of Congo
Authors: Dossou-Yovo Louis Regis , Ntoumi Francine , Koukouikila-Koussounda Felix , Vouvoungui Jeannhey Christevy , Adedoja Ayodele , Nderu David , Velavan Thirumalaisamy P , Lenga Arsene
Published: November 2019

Background: Regular surveillance of artemisinin−based combination therapy tolerance or resistance molecular makers is vital for effective malaria treatment, control and eradication programmes. P. falciparum multiple drug resistance-1 gene (Pfmdr1) N86Y mutation is associated with reduced susceptibility to lumefantrine. This study assessed the prevalence of Pfmdr1 N86Y in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo. Methods: A total 1001 of P. falciparum−infected blood samples obtained from asymptomatic malaria pregnant women having a normal child delivery at the Madibou Integrated Health Center were analysed.Pfmdr1 N86Y genotyping was conducted using PCR-Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Results: The wild type Pfmdr1 N86 allele was predominant (>68 %) in this study whereas a few isolates carrying the either the mutant allele (Pfmdr1 86Y) alone or both alleles (mixed genotype). The dominance of the wildtype allele (pfmdr1 N86) indicates the plausible decline P. falciparum susceptibility to lumefantrine. Conclusion: This study gives an update on the prevalence of Pfmdr1 N86Y alleles in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo. It also raises concern on the imminent emergence of resistance against artemether−lumefantrine in this setting. Our study underscores the importance to regular artemether−lumefantrine efficacy monitoring to inform malaria control programme of the Republic of Congo.
Gauging permutation symmetries as a route to non-Abelian fractons
Authors: Prem Abhinav , Williamson Dominic
Published: November 2019

We discuss the procedure for gauging on-site
Z_2Z2
global symmetries of three-dimensional lattice Hamiltonians that permute
quasi-particles and provide general arguments demonstrating the
non-Abelian character of the resultant gauged theories. We then apply
this general procedure to lattice models of several well known fracton
phases: two copies of the X-Cube model, two copies of Haah’s cubic code,
and the checkerboard model. Where the former two models possess an
on-site Z_2Z2
layer exchange symmetry, that of the latter is generated by the Hadamard
gate. For each of these models, upon gauging, we find non-Abelian
subdimensional excitations, including non-Abelian fractons, as well as
non-Abelian looplike excitations and Abelian fully mobile pointlike
excitations. By showing that the looplike excitations braid
non-trivially with the subdimensional excitations, we thus discover a
novel gapped quantum order in 3D, which we term a ‘panoptic"
fracton order. This points to the existence of parent states in 3D from
which both topological quantum field theories and fracton states may
descend via quasi-particle condensation. The gauged cubic code model
represents the first example of a gapped 3D phase supporting
(inextricably) non-Abelian fractons that are created at the corners of
fractal operators.
Entanglement spectrum and symmetries in non-Hermitian fermionic non-interacting models
Authors: Herviou Loïc , Regnault Nicolas , Bardarson Jens H
Published: November 2019

We study the properties of the entanglement spectrum in gapped
non-interacting non-Hermitian systems, and its relation to the
topological properties of the system Hamiltonian. Two different families
of entanglement Hamiltonians can be defined in non-Hermitian systems,
depending on whether we consider only right (or equivalently only left)
eigenstates or a combination of both left and right eigenstates. We show
that their entanglement spectra can still be computed efficiently, as in
the Hermitian limit. We discuss how symmetries of the Hamiltonian map
into symmetries of the entanglement spectrum depending on the choice of
the many-body state. Through several examples in one and two dimensions,
we show that the biorthogonal entanglement Hamiltonian directly inherits
the topological properties of the Hamiltonian for line gapped phases,
with characteristic singular and energy zero modes. The right (left)
density matrix carries distinct information on the topological
properties of the many-body right (left) eigenstates themselves. In
purely point gapped phases, when the energy bands are not separable, the
relation between the entanglement Hamiltonian and the system Hamiltonian
breaks down.
Fair market value of bitcoin: halving effect
Authors: Meynkhard Artur
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this article is to analyze the effect that halving has on the fair market value of bitcoins. The main hypothesis of the study is that the decline in the cost of miners’ remuneration for mining is a significant factor that affects the price of cryptocurrencies. The article examines the factors that regulate the issuing process. The significance of a limited supply of bitcoin is detailed in the article, as well as the mechanism for the implementation of the issue of new bitcoins. The study compares the historical inflation data of the US dollar and the projected data on the inflation of bitcoin. The article analyzes the main technical element of cryptocurrency – halving – when the miner’s reward is halved. This analysis includes the mathematical methods of statistical data processing. Research results show that reducing remuneration by half every four years leads to an increased market value of the cryptocurrency. This relationship is clearly illustrated by the Kendall rank correlation method. The results of the study can have a significant impact on the fundamental assessment of bitcoin and can also enable investors to assess any of the existing and operating cryptocurrencies according to this method.
Modernization of the state labor market policy as a factor in overcoming the socio-economic crisis in Ukraine
Authors: Marshavin Yurii
Published: November 2019

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to overcome the crisis of the Ukrainian labor market based on balancing state employment policy with other areas of social and economic policy, coordinated use of its tools aimed at forming a system of modern science-intensive jobs that meet the EU latest achievements and standards, especially in information and communication as well as digital economy. The purpose is to analyze the causes of the crisis in the domestic labor market, identify its climate dependence on the main macroeconomic and other factors and develop new approaches to the content and toolset of modern state employment policy. The processes in the labor market, their trends and driving forces are the study object. The research used methodological provisions of Keynesian and other theories and concepts of employment, graphical and correlation analysis, content analysis, classification-analytical and statistical-analytical methods. It has been proved that it is necessary to develop the internal market (by raising the incomes of the population) and raise the innovation-investment framework of employment based on increasing the reliability of the banking system, participation of the population in the stock market operations, develop non-governmental pension funds, credit unions, create real barriers against the money outflow, stimulate export activity of Ukrainian producers at the expense of competitive products with high added value. The use of the directions and instruments proposed in the article to modernize the state employment policy will help to overcome the labor market crisis, increase the population well-being, economic growth, and the country’s entry into the trajectory of sustainable socioeconomic development.
Cucuk Lampah: Cooperative Principles Violations to Create Laughter at Wedding Ceremony in Magetan
Authors: Mubarokah Qoniatul , Djatmika Djatmika , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: November 2019

This research aimed at describing the violations of cooperative principles and the factors that created humor of Cucuk Lampah in the wedding ceremony in Magetan regency. This was descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this research were all humor discourse conducted by Cucuk Lampah. Meanwhile, the objects were the data that contained the violation of the cooperative principle. The data collection used observation method with the tapping technique, then SBLC or Free Participant Observation technique, note-taking technique, and video recording technique. It used a pragmatic identity method based on utterances by heuristic technique to analyze data. The result shows that in creating humor, Cucuk Lampahmostly violates quantity maxim. It means that Cucuk Lampah prefers less and more information or contribution to the interaction. Cucuk Lampah is free to lie, using taboo, speaking indirectly with pambiwara, and singers. Cucuk Lampah also uses language play by mentioning the unexpected in the utterances to build up taboo words. The violations of the quality maxim, relevance maxim, and manner maxim are also done in less number compare to quantity maxim violations. The nonobservance of the maxims mostly is violating a maxim, flouting a maxim, infringing a maxim, suspending a maxim, and the last is opting out of a maxim