bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religiusitas Holistik dalam Kebijakan Kementerian Agama terhadap Orientasi Majelis Taklim di Indonesia
Authors: Istiani Nurul
Published: December 2023

Social and religious problems in the midst of globalization are a major challenge for the life of modern society, including Indonesian muslims. The purpose of this study is to identify and explore the values of religiosity in the orientation of the taklim assembly in the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs no.29 of 2019 concerning the Majelis Taklim. Qualitative studies in the form of literature studies use a normative-philosophical approach. The theory of the dimension of religiosity formulated by C.Y. Glock and R. Stark became the theory of analysis of the focus of study discussion. Research data is obtained through documentation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques through data reduction, presentation, and verification.This study concludes that there is a dimension of increasing various aspects of religiosity in the political policy of the Ministry of Religious Affairs related to the orientation of majelis taklim in Indonesia, including the increasing of religious social attitudes in the formation of pluralist, humanist, and nationalist personalities, and the improvement of intellectual, faith, ritual, and spiritual in the formation of scientific and religious personalities. The theoretical implications of this study show that increasing religious religiosity holistically can be internalized through the political policies of non-formal religious educational institutions in Indonesia. The limitations of this study have not examined practical problems related to the orientation of increasing the variety of dimensions of religiosity in the activities of majelis taklim in Indonesia.
Factores incidentes en la vulnerabilidad sísmica y planificación urbana: recomendaciones de modificación del Plan Regulador Comunal de Puente Alto ante el riesgo de la falla San Ramón
Authors: Pontigo-Arestizábal Elena , Inzulza-Contardo Jorge
Published: December 2023

La falla San Ramón, de tipo cortical activa, recorre de norte a sur el piedemonte de Santiago pasando por las comunas de Lo Barnechea, Vitacura, Las Condes, La Reina, Peñalolén, La Florida, Puente Alto y Pirque. Esta situación es compleja debido a que las normas chilenas NCh433.Of1996 “Diseño sísmico de edificios” (Instituto Nacional de Normalización [INN], 1996) y NCh2369.Of2003 “Diseño sísmico de estructuras e instalaciones industriales” (INN, 2003) no consideran la presencia de fallas geológicas, las que tampoco se incorporan en el Plan Regulador Metropolitano de Santiago o en los planes reguladores comunales concernientes. El área amenazada en Puente Alto es una de las zonas con mayores daños esperados por aceleración de esta falla y se encuentra menos urbanizada que en las demás comunas. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo identificar los factores incidentes en la vulnerabilidad sísmica, de manera de recomendar ajustes normativos al Plan Regulador Comunal de Puente Alto en dicha área, pues ello tendría un efecto preventivo mayor que en las otras comunas. Para lo anterior, se usa un enfoque mixto que incluye entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesionales especialistas en riesgo sísmico y planificación urbana, así como el análisis de los instrumentos de planificación vigentes. Los resultados muestran que el principal factor incidente en la vulnerabilidad es el uso de suelo, por lo que se propone una clasificación de los usos de acuerdo con su nivel de criticidad. Se concluye que es posible ajustar el Plan Regulador Comunal de Puente Alto, reduciendo el riesgo sísmico asociado a la falla San Ramón.
A era humana e a crise da história: breve comentário sobre o colapso da modernização nas teorias de Jameson e Arantes
Authors: Theodoro Amorim Thomas Edson de Jesus
Published: December 2023

Uma crise social, política e econômica tem sido a tônica das experiências sociais na América Latina e ao redor do mundo. Líderes autoritários e guerras prometem sustentar e aprofundar o regime de exploração do homem sobre o homem e de dominação e destruição da natureza, o qual caracteriza o antropoceno – ou, numa linguagem mais próxima da filosofia marxista, o capitaloceno –, sem que surjam quaisquer horizontes coletivos e radicais capazes de propugnar projetos de transformação da sociedade em larga escala. A situação social pós-moderna, como observou celebremente Fredric Jameson, só permite a imaginação coletiva formular imagens da devastação planetária e do próprio Apocalipse como alternativas à realidade todo-poderosa do modo de produção capitalista De modo similar, Paulo Arantes nos fala sobre um “novo tempo do mundo”, caracterizado pelo “presentismo”, ou seja, pelo esgotamento das perspectivas e possibilidade de modificação da realidade humana, que tinham caracterizado o período revolucionário da sociedade burguesa desde o final do século XIX até meados do século XX. O cenário brasileiro e latino americano sugere ao filósofo brasileiro uma crise ainda mais aguda das referências históricas, à medida em que perdemos contato tanto com as origens e tradições originárias quanto com os sonhos burgueses de um desenvolvimento econômico e industrial concorrente com os patamares dos países centrais.
La Seguridad Humana y su transformación global
Authors: Torrijos Vicente , López Vera Juan Guillermo
Published: December 2023

Este documento presenta una revisión integral del fenómeno de la seguridad humana y de su agenda analítica reciente con el fin de precisar los límites y alcances que tiene su utilización tanto en la teoría como en la práctica política. En concreto, se busca dar respuesta a la pregunta acerca de cuáles han sido las tendencias que marcan la evolución del concepto de seguridad humana con el objetivo de identificar tanto las pautas en que se ha dado ese desarrollo conceptual como las principales tendencias que han marcado dicho desarrollo. A manera de conclusión, se ahonda en las razones del interés por rescatarla como un componente central en el debate referente al desarrollo humano y la transformación social.
Melanoma acral: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Valenzuela A. Fernando , Yagnam D. Mathías , Zemelman D. Viviana , Morales H. Claudia , Valenzuela Y. Carlos Y.
Published: December 2023

Acral melanoma is an uncommon cutaneous malignant tumour, which may arise on the foot. A 73 years old female patient presented with an ulcerated lesion on the sole of the left foot for one year, associated to an older pigmented lesion. The biopsy of both lesions, showed “in situ cutaneous melanoma” in the pigmented lesion and “infiltrating cutaneous melanoma” in the ulcerated lesion. In this case report is discussed the epidemiology of acral melanoma around the world, showing the importance in early recognition and proper management.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SOIL IN PERSPECTIVE OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE FROM SUBDIVISION ROUNDU, DISTRICT SKARDU PAKISTAN
Authors: Syed Shakir Hussain  , Konain Zahra Maqbool  , Seema Batool  , Anum Saleem  , Javaid Hussain  , Shakeel Hussain
Published: December 2023

The study conducted in Sub Division Roundu assessed various soil characteristics, including conductivity, pH, organicmatter, total dissolved solids (TDS), salinity, and nutrient content, with a focus on their suitability for plant growth. Soilsamples were collected from different locations for analysis. The conductivity values of the soil ranged from 22.3 to78.3, with Bilamik having the highest conductivity and Bagardo showing the least electrical conductivity. The areas withthe highest conductivity were Tormik, Bilamik, Harpo, and Gunji. The pH values of the 20 soil samples ranged from 5.1to 7.4, indicating that the soil pH was suitable for plant growth. Harpo had the highest pH value, while Shout had alower pH value. Surprisingly, the soil samples from Sub Division Roundu exhibited a medium level of organic matter,ranging from 48% to 76%, which is uncommon for Pakistani soil. Tormik and Gunji had the highest organic mattercontent, while Bagardo had the lowest. Total dissolved solids (TDS), representing inorganic salts in the soil, rangedfrom 9.8 to 32 in the samples. Bagardo had the lowest TDS value, whereas Bilamik showed a high TDS value. Thesalinity levels in the soil were generally low, except for minor salinity in soils from Dassu, Dambodas, Khumrah, andHarbot. However, the study revealed widespread deficiencies in nitrogen and phosphorus content in the soil, with onlymarginal amounts of potassium present in some regions like Tormik, Harpo, Gunji, and Bilamik. Around 85% of the soilsamples lacked sufficient nitrogen and phosphorus, while 15% had marginal concentrations. In contrast, potassium wassufficient in 79.8% of the samples, with 20.2% showing marginal amounts.
Linking Customer Focus and Competitive Advantage: The Mediation of Transformational Leadership
Authors: Yangailo Tryson
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The empirical studies that have been conducted to determine the nature of the relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage have revealed that customer focus fosters competitive advantage; however, none of the studies attempted to include a contingency variable to gain more insight into the nature of this relationship. To fill this gap, this study was carried out in order to further investigate this link by introducing 'transformational leadership' as a contingency variable. 

Study design/methodology/approach: The study adopted a quantitative research approach with sample data collected from management employees from TAZARA. Validity, reliability and model fit were tested using factor analysis, principal component analysis and regression analysis in Jamovi software.

Findings: The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage, and between transformational leadership and competitive advantage. Transformational leadership was found to partially mediate the relationship between customer focus and competitive advantage.

Originality/value: This was the first study to empirically test the mediating effect of transformational leadership on customer focus and competitive advantage. As organisations relentlessly seek to gain and maintain competitive advantage through customer focus, their leaders require a transformational leadership style to ensure success. Replication of this study in other sectors is strongly recommended, with future studies also recommended to include other moderating and/or mediating variables.
Pendidikan Anak Dalam Kandungan Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Zaenal Abidin MZ
Published: December 2023

Islam adalah ajaran agama yang memuat sejumlah aturan yang tidak sebatas pada aspek ritual semata tetapi juga mencakup aspek peradaban manusia secara keseluruhan, dengan misi utamanya sebagai rahmatal lil alamin.Islam hadir dengan menyuguhkan tata nilai yang bersifat plural dan inklusif yang merambah ke dalam semua ranah kehidupan manusia termasuk ranah pendidikan.Pendidikan merupakan upaya terus menerus yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa untuk mengarahkan, membimbing dan mengembangkan potensi dan fitrah anak yang sudah dibawa sejak lahir.Pendidikan tidak hanya dapat dilakukan setelah anak lahir bahkan jauh sebelum itu Islam memberikan rambu-rambunya yakni sejak seseorang memilih pasangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian anak dalam kandungan sudah dapat dididik walaupun baru sebatas pendidikan tidak langsung ((indirect education) yakni pendidikan yang dilakukan melalui ibu yang mengandung, dengan cara ibu menjaga kesehatannya dengan nutrisi yang cukup, membiasakan perilaku yang karimah, menjaga emosinya dan lain sebagainya. Anak dalam kandungan sudah dapat didik dengan 3 alasan, Pertama periode dalam kandungan pasti bermula dari adanya kehidupan (al-hayat).Kedua, setelah berbentuk segumpal daging (mudghah) Allah SWT meniupkan ruh kepadanya. Ruh inilah yang menjadi titik mula dan sekaligus awal mula bergeraknya motor kehidupan psikis manusia.Ketiga, aspek penting bagi janin yaitu aspek agama yang sudah dibawa anak sejak lahir (fitrah) yang sudah siap untuk dikembangkan dalam kehidupan nyata .Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mendidik anak dalam kandungan yaitu;

1.Metode do’a,

2.Metode ibadah,

3.Metode membaca dan menghafal,

4.Metode dzikir,

5.Metode dialog.
Pendidikan Islam Pada Era Kemunduran Pasca Kejatuhan Bagdad Dan Cordova
Authors: Dr. Komaruddin Sassi
Published: December 2023

The golden age experienced by the Islamic world in the classicaal era brought lesson as well as fresh air for forerunner to the growthand development of Western civilization in various aspects including education. In fact, it has become the driving force of the West in realizing the shortcomings and deterioration that it has experienced. On the contrary, the humiliation and chaos of the conflict in the Daulah Islamiyah body that continued to rage in that era, frustrated the permanence of Islamic education. Especially after the fall of Bagdad and Cordova.
Hubungan Antara Remidi Mata Kuliah Tahsinul Qur'an Dengan Kelulusan Pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Qur'an Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya
Authors: Muyasaroh
Published: December 2023

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah al-Qur’an al-Ittifaqiah  selanjutnya disingkat menjadi STITQI. STITQI  dengan ciri khas al-Qur’an maka mata kuliah al-Qur’an menjadi sangat urgen bagi keberlangsungan studi STITQI. Tahsinul Qur’an menjadi prasyarat  pendaftaran ujian munaqosyah Skripsi. Pendaftaran  ujianmunaqasyah bagi semua prodi harus mampu menunjukkan  kartu bukti lulus ujian munaqasyah. Namun kendalanya tidak semua mahasiswa mahir mebaca al-Qur’an bahkan sebaliknya masih banyak sekali yang tidak lulus saat mengikuti ujian semester maka diadakan program remidi.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada populasi mahasiswa STITQI semester VI Prodi PAI.Ada dua kelas peserta remidi ini. Sampel pada remidi ini  diambil dari kelas  Semester VI A dan B. Seluruh peseta dalam penelitian ini  40 orang mahasiswa dan mahasiswi.  Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sampel random jenuh.Random jenuh adalah sebuah penelitian yang mengambil sampel pada kelas diambil secara keseluruhan.Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus Product Moment, menguji hipotesis, membandingkan denggan tabel r dan tabel interpretasi dan kontribusi  variable diuji dengan rumus determinasi.

Hasil analiss korelasi Product Moment korelasi: r Hitung  0,616  memiliki kriteria tinggi karena berada pada posisi 0,60-0,69 pada tabel interpretasi. Korelasi ini dikonsultasikan dengan tabel r hasinya 0,616 > r tabel 5 % 0, 312 dan 1% 0,263.Korelasi ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang kuat.Keputusan hipotesis  dalam hal ini adalah lebih besar dari r tabel dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan menerima Ha sehingga dapat di generalisasikan bahwa ada hubungan positif  antara remidi dengan kelulusan pada mata kuliah tahsinul Qur’an bagi mahasiswa STITQI jika nilai 70 ke atas.Kontribusi antara kedua variable dihitung dengan rumus KD = r2  x 100 % = 0,379 x 100% = 37,94 dibulatkan menjadi 38 %. Dengan demikian kelulusan dapat dipengaruhi oleh program remidi sebanyak 38 % sisanya 62 % ditentukan oleh faktor lain.
Dampak positif dan Negatif Metode Belajar Daring bagi Orang Tua
Authors: Muyasaroh
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan memberi informasi bagi para kalangan akademisi  proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran bagi lembaga pendidikan mulai dari  Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI), Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs), Madrasah Aliyah (MA) dan Perguruan Tinggi di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan di masa wabah Pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif murni. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara  dan Observasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, displai data dan verifikasi data.

Hasil penelitian Proses pembelajaran dimasa pandemi Covid  yang paling tepat adalah secara Daring, Ada lima Lembaga pendidikan yaitu Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya (MI), Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya (MTs), Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya (MA), Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Fiyat Indralaya (MI), Sekolah Tinggi  Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Qur'an  Al-Ittifaqiah  (STITQI).

Proses pembelajaran menggunakan Metode Daring memiliki kelemahan seperti tidak semua santri/mahasiswa memiliki buku pelajaran, jika di kelas bisa meminjam kepada teman atau Perpustakaan. Lemahnya sinyal menjadi kendala Daring, tidak memiliki paket internet, HP di bawa kerja orangtuanya. Selain memiliki kekurangan juga meiliki kelebihan metode Daring dapat menyelesaikan kurikulum pelajaran dengan  menghemat waktu, tenaga, biaya, anak belajar lebih serius, orangtua yang Gaptek menjadi ahli, orang tua ikut belajar saat mendampingi anaknya belajar, hubungan antara guru dan orangtua, mahasiswa dan dosen semakin harmonis.

Metode belajar Daring ini sifatnya hanya menjadi solusi sementara karena metode ini harus ditempuh karena kondisi wabah Pandemi Covid 19 yang berdampak terhadap stabilitas pendidikan di Indonesia bahkan Dunia. Sehebat apapun metode belajar Daring masih hebat belajar secara tatap muka, karena belajar secara lansung tatap muka akan menambah semangat, gairah, mudah, berkah karena interaksi antara murid dengan  guru, mahasiswa dengan dosen adalah pengorbanan waktu, tenaga dan biaya namun hakikatnya adalah  menambah silaturahmi, menambah doa dari guru dan Dosen, menambah sempurnanya ilmu.
Efektivitas Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Prestasi Belajar di MI Darussa’adah Gumai Kecamatan Gelumbang Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Rozikin
Published: December 2023

Program Indonesia Pintar adalah program pemerintah yang diberikan kepada siswa yang berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu terkait bantuan pembiayaan pendidikan   guna membantu terlaksananya pemerataan pendidikan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mendapat bantuan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) melalui Kartu Indonesia Pintar  (KIP).  Populasi  dari  penelitian  adalah  seluruh  siswa  MI  Darussa’adah Gumai  Kecamatan  Gelumbang  Kabupaten  Muara  Enim  yang  berjumlah  166 siswa.  Adapun  respondennya  adalah  33  siswa.  Untuk  menemukan  responden dalam penelitian ini secara representatif, digunakan teknik proportional random sampling.

Hasil  penelitian  ini,  tingkat  keefektifan Program  Indonesia  Pintar  bagi siswa MI Darussa’adah Gumai lebih dari 70%. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan rata-rata sebesar  12,24 dari test value 10 dan hasil uji t yang memiliki signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Terdapat Faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi efektivitas Program Indonesia Pintar ; Informasi dari pihak Dinas secara rutin ke sekolah dan secara online, Dapodik digunakan pemerintah sebagai salah satu indikator penentuan sasaran  penerima KIP,  adanya  rasa  saling percaya  antara pihak sekolah dengan siswa beserta orang tua terhadap penggunaan dana KIP, Siswa  menjadi  lebih  aktif  karena  peralatan  sekolah  dapat  terpenuhi.  Adapun faktor penghambat : Evaluasi program KIP yang dilaksanakan pada setiap periode program menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan khusunya pada mekanismenya, penyelewengan   dana   KIP,   kesulitan   mengumpulkan   kuitansi   atau   bukti penggunaan dana KIP.
Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Daring Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Situasi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Adhika Alvianto
Published: December 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah membawa banyak perubahan di berbagai sektor, seperti pada sektor pendidikan di perguruan tinggi yang menekankan supaya pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring. Pembelajaran daring dan langsung di kelas memiliki perbedaan, termasuk pada dorongan semangat belajar (motivasi). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi belajar mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam pada situasi pandemi Covid-19 di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa (FE-UST) Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan sebagai bahan evaluasi terkait kualitas pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring dan persiapan pembelajaran daring di era new normal. Adapun permasalahan penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut: Bagaimana motivasi belajar mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam pada situasi pandemi Covid-19 di FE-UST Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 251 mahasiswa. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode survei dengan skala likert. Analisis data dengan menghitung prosentase data pada setiap indikator, kemudian diinterpretasikan skor prosentase datanya dan dianalisis secara deskriptif pada setiap indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam di FE-UST Yogyakarta pada situasi pandemi Covid-19 mencapai 81%, atau masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil kajian ini juga diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan atau dasar untuk melakukan penelitian-penelitian yang lebih mendalam terkait dengan motivasi belajar dan pembelajaran daring.
مکی عہد میں خواتین کی تہذیبی و عائلی سرگرمیاں اوران کے عصری اطلاقات
Authors: Iqra Arzoo  , Dr. Muhammad Haroon  , Mubashar Hasain
Published: December 2023

With the advent of Islam, the reforms at cultural, social, economic, educational, medical, political, domestic and militant levels were introduced and simultaneously implemented. According to these reforms, women were given the right to participate in all social, cultural, educational, medical and domestic activities. In all spheres of life, Islam allows, both men and women to participate actively within their gender limits. Tolerance in social interaction, mutual assistance and other social behaviors of Muslim women in early period of Meccan era, are enriched exemplary source for Muslim women of modern age. During the Meccan era, women were active in the economic field like the first lady of Islam Ḥaḍrat Khadīja who used to do business activities and she spent a major portion of his wealth in promoting Islam.  Contemporary Muslim women may participate in the economic field according to their feminine limits. Islam encourages them. Other activities among Muslim women of early period of Islam are adornment, telling stories to each other, visiting each other’s home, sewing, embroidering and nursing. In this research paper, cultural and domestic accomplishments of women in the Meccan era have been briefly analyzed and their contemporary applications are also highlighted.
ادبیات تصوف میں مکتوبات کی روایت:سلسلہ نقشبندیہ کے تنا ظر میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Aqeel Ahmad  , Ms. Sumaira Karamat  , M Husnain Raza
Published: December 2023

In South Asia, more than 500 million Muslims live here. Despite the religious and social diversity, much the colors of Islamic thought and civilization are seen today. That is the fruit of great Sufī’s sincerity, wisdom, and loyalty with Islam. Especially after the 15th century AD, when various rulers came to power and tried to talk about the religion of Islam in their own way, then Naqshbandia order played a vital role to maintain the pure position of Muslim thought and civilization. According to the requirements of that era, Naqshbandi Sufīs adopted the tradition of (Maktūbāt) letters for reformation and wrote letters to different people on different matters according to their circumstances. These great Naqshbandi Sufīs have served the duty of mind-building, character-building, focused on the good and fought against the evil via letters with their capacities. In this article, an attempt was made to discuss the Naqshbandi Sufīs letters and its importance, impact and dimensions.
ایوب ندیم کی نظم نگاری کے مذہبی وروحانی اور تہذیبی ومعاشرتی پہلو
Authors: Dr. Zahid Akhter Shaheen  , Dr. Shazia Andleeb  , Mehwish Anwer
Published: December 2023

The questions that emerge from Ayub Nadeem's poetry are full of contemporary sensibilities. In contemporary times, progressive waves in art and culture have brought artists to the climate of philanthropy, because the poetry in which the search for man and humanity has been left behind can only be called barren and ineffective poetry. The facts identified by Ayub Nadeem in the background of the man and society of his era. Our hearts will testify to them that they are true and basic facts. This shift towards philanthropy within the creative sphere underscores the idea that poetry devoid of a quest for understanding humanity becomes barren and ineffective. Nadeem's work delves into the intricacies of human existence within the context of his era, unearthing profound and fundamental truths that resonate deeply with our hearts
انفرادی انسانی حقوق : خطبات نبوی کے تناظر میں میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Abu Bakar  , Syed Khalid Hameed Kazmi  , Hassan Sher
Published: December 2023

Allah has chosen the religion of Islam for the formation of the system of this universe, which is undoubtedly an all-round religion in which mankind gets proper growth and guidance in every aspect of life. The claimant is right. When it comes to human rights, the religion of Islam is the only religion and the only religion of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who has explained human rights in a very clear way. Any religion and society in the world present such a concept. Unable to do from the sermons of the Prophet, where innumerable topics are deduced, and the most important and popular topic of the present era, human rights, is also derived. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) introduced these rights to the nations of the world at a time when an individual was completely unfamiliar with this word.
اصلاحِ نفس کا قرآنی منہج
Authors: Syed Wazir Ahmad  , Dr. Naseem Mahmood
Published: December 2023

Qur’anic complete and comprehensive teachings provide a way and methodology of self-purification for human beings. Different thoughts and civilizations have their own habits and manners but Quran provides the unique methods for the purification of human being. “The Qur’anic Methodology of Self Purification” is a research topic which leads the reader to study those Qur’anic verses which deal with the methods of human self-purification process. Some points in this regard, such as Belief on Allah Almighty, Day of Judgment and the life hereinafter, to avoid from selfish desires in religious matters, severeness of selfish desire and its negative and human destructive result, commitment to shariah orders such as prayers, zakat and hajj etc. and its impact on human training have been discussed in this study. This study will help the reader to equip himself with the habits which may save him from the devil attacks and from the acts harmful to human society and as well as to himself.
رعایت ِمصلحت اور اس کی عصری معنویت: صحابہ کرام رضی اللہ عنہم کے طرز عمل کا مطالعہ
Authors: Atta Rasool  , Dr. Farhat Naseem Alvi  , Muhammad Jawad Abrar
Published: December 2023

How dear the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ were to follow the Sunnah of the Messenger of ALLAH. He would do the same as he saw the Prophet ﷺ doing, and whatever he saw the Prophet ﷺ stopping from doing, he would also stop doing it himself. The pleasure of the Prophet ﷺ lies in the fact that the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ should be considered as the first source after the Qur’an in solving rulings and problems, and the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ were the practical example of this. kept happening. The scope of human needs and expedients is so wide that it is very difficult to include them in rules and laws. Needs and expedients are first laid, then rules and regulations are set to give them a systematic shape. Change in them in terms of time and place, diversity in terms of opportunity and practice, and new needs are such inevitable situations that the jurists prove the rule by making the need a standard, find more reasons for preference and based on this, the harmful side is ruled out. Leaving and taking another useful aspect. In fact, in formulating rules and laws, Islam has had this point of view that through these rules and laws, profit is obtained and harm is paid. The ordinary material eye cannot even imagine it. Sometimes at first glance something seems to be very useful and effective for the individual, social or cultural life of a person, but in terms of deep consequences, there are such disadvantages in it that we cannot even imagine them. In the same way, a thing appears to be harmful and useless, but in fact, there are many benefits and interests hidden in it which we cannot realize. Apparently, war and bloodshed are a bad thing in that there is a fear of one's own death, but in some situations, it becomes inevitable that without it neither life can survive nor evil can be remedied, and sometimes war becomes necessary for the establishment of good. Is. But there are certain needs and expedients in which even prohibitions become permissible.
الاتجاه الاجتماعي عند المودودي والإصلاحي في تفسيريهما: دراسة نقدية مقارنة
Authors: Nisar Mehmood  , Dr. Tahir Mahmood
Published: December 2023

The Holy Qur’an gives special attention to the formation of society and its development. The Holy Qur’an has an effective impact in improving bonds between people, whether in managing the home, or in the politics of cities, or in the collective issues related to caliphate. Because of this, the scholars, especially the exegetes among them, endeavored to extract these topics, principles and laws from the Holy Qur’an and the practical applications in these fields. Among the most important contemporaries in the Indian subcontinent who worked in these aspects were Abu ul-Ala al-Mawdudi, who wrote the exegesis “Tafhim ul-Qur’an” in Urdu and Amin Ahsan al-Islahi, who wrote the exegesis “Tadabur -Qur’an” in Urdu. Each of them has a specific opinion on the social dimensions, and the researcher will analyze, criticize and compare them.
حافظ مظہر الدین مظہر کی نعتیہ تلمیحات: ایک تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan  , Dr. Sadaf Tabassum
Published: December 2023

When Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ) was asked to relate his views about poetry. He (P.B.U.H) replied: هُوَ کَلَامٌ فَحَسَنُهٗ حَسَنٌ وَقَبِیْحُهُ قَبِیْحٌ[i]  Poetry is a speech, and if it's excellent, it's correct. If poetry is awful, it is incorrect (prohibited)''. It becomes illuminatingly clear that poetry is the best means to unveil and Express emotions. Love for Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ) is the embodiment of unshakeable belief in Islam. The Muslim poets have transformed deep love and reverence for Hazrat Muhammad (ﷺ) into poetic form. Hafiz Mazhar-Ul-Din Mazhar’s poetry marks a distinguished status in this regard. He is one of the most celebrated Poets of 20th century. Mazhar-Ul-Din’s works consist both of prose and poetry. The captivating use of the genres of poetry in his exceedingly exotic quality. He portrayed and beautifully delineated Hazrat Muhammad’s (ﷺ) life and his personality in his poetry. Abundant use of (تلمیح) has been noted in the works of poets. Hafiz Sahab has also employed talmih (تلمیح) repeatedly in his works. The research-oriented critique of (تلمیحات) regarding Mazhar’s poetry has been presented in the subject under consideration..
اختر رضا سلیمی کے ناولوں میں اسلامی تہذیب اور ہزارہ ثقافت کا عکس: "جاگے ہیں خواب میں "اور" جندر"کا اختصاصی مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Jindwada Ayaz
Published: December 2023

Akhtar Raza Salimi's novels "Jage Hain Khwab Mein" and "Jander" are mirror of the cultural phenomena born from the establishment of the Islamic Empire of Syed Ahmad Shaheed in the mountain ranges of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the Hazara Valley and the Mujahideen's resistance to the British and the Sikhs. These novels describe the existential crisis and the importance of the characters and events in terms of symbolism. By showing the components of the decaying civilization and struggling with the oppression of the industrial era, Akhtar Raza Salimi has highlighted the freedom of human temperament and the freedom of personal choice. He presents in an allegorical way that the industrial era prevented man from living as a free creature.
قرآن کریم میں انبیا ےکرام کی ابتلا کے نظائر
Authors: Zarmina Hafeez  , Prof. Dr. Matloob Ahmed
Published: December 2023

Allah subjected all the Prophets to trials and made these trials a source of forgiveness and pride for them, elevation of ranks, and the achievement of closeness. The people who come later should learn from their righteous behavior. It is not necessary that the trials come only on a sinful servant, rather, Allah Almighty causes His close ones to undergo trials so that their faith becomes more mature and that they learn to be grateful in every situation. All the prophets were subjected to trials, but they all proved to be perfect believers. They did not complain to Allah Almighty and were not ungrateful, because they promised themselves to suffer in the pleasure of their Lord, but Whenever any pain came to them, they said, "Our Lord, You are our Creator and Lord, We and all our wealth is from you, If you take it back, there must be some wisdom or expediency on your part, so make us among your grateful servants. His humility and trust made them more honorable and closer to his Lord.
تہذیب و ثقافت: تصور،مفہوم ،اختلاف و اتصال کا ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Dr. Bilqees Akhter  , Syeda Tayyaba Rubab  , Dr. Zahid Hussain Dashti
Published: December 2023

The concept of civilization is one of the oldest concepts of human society which evolved with human history. Civilization is a very important structural characteristic of an individual being a member of a society. Civilization improves the mental and moral powers of a person and encourages a person to lead a purposeful and civilized life. Culture also travels along with civilization. Culture has been defined as the highest manifestation of a material, civilized lifestyle, and concept of life. Language is the mirror of culture; Culture is the thing which is always moving for one era to other one with the passage of time while its roots remain same. There are also some differences in the meaning of civilization and culture which are found in different ways by different authors. According to whom culture is the name of the external aspect of our life while our inner thoughts and feelings reflect our culture. Civilization is a term based on thoughts and understanding because of which what comes into existence in practice is called culture.
مسلم یونیورسٹی علی گڑھ کےاساتذہ کی لسانیاتی خدمات کا موازنہ
Authors: Sohail Akram  , Dr. Rabia Sarfraz
Published: December 2023

Linguistics is an ever growing subject. As much attention is required on linguistics in Urdu, the same amount of shortage is being faced. As many experts have written in Urdu linguistics till today, the feeling of thirst remains constant even after reading their books. The main reason for this is that the subject of linguistics is also borrowed from English like other subjects. Due to which the Urdu speaking class has to face difficulties. Ghazal has definitely come to this region through Arabic and Persian. But today in Ghazal, the kind of topics that have been described, huge heaps of manuscripts will not be enough to give the details. Just as Ghazal has been written with full devotion, we cannot be master in linguistics until we make sincere effort. A linguist has to consider the themes of formation, destiny, origin and evolution of language. As many theories of linguists have come to forefront about the structure and origin of language, each presents a new angle on the origin of language. After reading these different views, where the level of knowledge is expanding, the common readers also seem astonished as well. The need is that one center should be considered as the original and the future journey should be planned so that it may be easy and convenient for the beginners. In this article, a small attempt has been made to provide the reader with an introduction to the origin and evolution of linguistics and various branches of linguistics.
عہد اسلام کے چند منتخب شعرا کی شاعری کا جائزہ
Authors: Asad Ali  , Abdul Rehman Sajid  , Ali Usman
Published: December 2023

The topic of this research based on the critical analysis of a few selected poets of Islamic Era. This is a historical and narrative way of research. It aims to introduce and analyze the literary work of the ancient Muslim poets who contributed in the literary history of the world. The history of Arabic language (literature) covers a long period. The Arabs were famous for their poems, sermons, etc. Based on this, they used to call other nations dumb and deaf. In the Arab region, poetry singing, chanting, and rhyming were permanent arts. The Arab people used to say that such fine weight and rhyme did not exist in any other region of the world. There are such instances in imagery, metaphor, and simile that the human mind is stunned. The first formal beginning of poetry in Arabia is found with Amr al-Qais, after which other poets also made their mark. After the poets, comes the period of veterans, after this comes the era of the Islamic poets (the Umayyad era). Some Islamic poets will be mentioned in this magazine. His brief life circumstances will be described, and the characteristics of his poetry will be clarified. An example will be given with each feature. There will be an introduction to the poets in an easy-to-understand manner. This article also consists abstract, key words, Data analysis, conclusion and references.
امجداسلام امجد کا حمدیہ اور نعتیہ اسلوب:"اسباب" کا خصوصی مطالعہ
Authors: Uzma Bukhari  , Prof. Dr. Muhammad Fakhar-ul-Ḥaq Noori
Published: December 2023

Amjad Islam Amjad He (1944-2023) the recipient of Presidential Award for Best Performance, Sitara-e- Imtiaz and numerous domestic and foreign awards, was not only a versatile creator but also a very reliable reference in Pakistani Urdu literature. As a poet, play writer, travel writer, columnist, critic and translator, his literary services are unforgettable. In 2019, he was awarded the highest national literary award by the President of Turkey, Tayyip Erdogan. The main reference of his literary personality is poetry. He developed Urdu ghazal and poetry. In the same way, he achieved a prominent position among contemporary writers by presenting Hamd and Naʻat in the form of ghazal and poem. In this research article, an analytical study of his Hamdiya and Naʻtiya style adopted in “Asbāb” has been discussed.
ہندومت میں ہولی کی رسم : شریعتِ اسلامیہ کی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Fahd Rauf Bhatti  , Muhammad Abu Bakar  , Professor Dr. Aslam Khan
Published: December 2023

Holi is a Hindu religious festival, which started from the subcontinent, which is mostly celebrated at the national level in India and Nepal. There are many mythological traditions associated with the festival of Holi. Among them, the most famous story is considered to be that of prahlad. It is not permissible for Muslims to participate in the religious festivals of non-Muslims or to celebrate any of their religious festivals. It is strictly forbidden, but in some cases a person becomes an infidel and is included from the circle of Islam. Hazrat Allama Mufti Muhammad Sharif-ul-Haq writes that congratulating Holi etc is strictly prohibited rather it is Manjar-ul-Kufr. Those Muslims who do this must repent, renew their faith and marry.
عیسائیت کا عقیدۂ کفارہ: اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Mujahid Hussain  , Liaqat Ali  , Prof. Dr. Aslam khan
Published: December 2023

Atonement belief is the basic religious faith of Christianity .This faith is not found in The Bible .so this faith or belief is made by saint Paul .According to this faith all human being are  born with original sin of Adam and eve . To save all human beings from original sin, ALLAH  has sent his  lonely son in the shape of man to scarify and to save humanity from hell .by believing this atonement Christian will not do good deed of shariah so they just believe on that Jesus who sacrificed himself and all of us are washed out from sins .and those who do not believe on the Jesus as savior will eventually go to the hell ,in view of all those belief  of Christianity Islam has strong system of justice that no one cannot be punished by the sin of their ancestors, so Islam has strongly condemned all those false belief of Christian ,and gave them the right path to follow. In Islam prophet Jesus is believed as true prophet of Allah ,and He was born without father as a miracle .Christianity is now  the world’s biggest religion made up of  almost on the  pillars of saint Paul.
The influence of the silvopastoral system on physiological, behavior, and health responses of the Purunã breed of cattle
Authors: Babola Margaux , Pontes Laise Da Silveira , Moraes Anibal De , Piano Taynara Gabriele Ribeiro , Molento Marcelo Beltrão , Molento Carla Forte Maiolino
Published: December 2023

Os sistemas pecuários sustentáveis devem proporcionar elevados rendimentos de produção, respeitando simultaneamente o bem-estar animal. O sistema silvipastoril (SPS: silvipastoril – árvores, pasto e gado) oferece uma estratégia de gestão de gado mais holística. O SPS incorpora árvores, forragem e proteção dos animais durante o pastoreio. No entanto, a relação entre os indicadores comportamentais dos animais no SPS tem sido pouco estudada em condições subtropicais. Um estudo preliminar foi realizado para investigar o efeito do SPS nas respostas fisiológicas, comportamentais e de saúde durante um ciclo de pastejo do Purunãgado. Trinta novilhas foram distribuídas aleatoriamente em dois grupos de 15 animais, mantidos no SPS ou em sistema de monocultivo (PAS: pastoril – gado a pasto). O peso corporal e a temperatura da superfície corporal, o tempo de pastejo e o comportamento de repouso foram avaliados para ambos os sistemas durante o final do outono (40 dias) em uma região subtropical úmida do Brasil. Os dados mostraram influência estatisticamente significativa do SPS na redução da temperatura média da superfície corporal das novilhas, de 27,7oC para 30,3oC no PAS (P = 0,02). Embora tenha havido um efeito importante do SPS na diminuição do comportamento alimentar (4,77 eventos/1,5 h), em comparação com animais mantidos no PAS (6,21 eventos/1,5 h), as diferenças na disponibilidade de forragem podem ter desempenhado um papel importantenos animais mantidos no SPS. Os animais no SPS apresentaram estatisticamente significativamente menos eventos de consumo de álcool (P = 0,0001), maior declínio no escore de condição corporal (ECC) (P = 0,02) e no escore parasita (P = 0,009), do que os animais mantidos no PAS . Houve distribuição agregada de carrapatos e os animais infestados perderam significativamente mais peso (P = 0,027) do que os não infestados do mesmo grupo (SPS). Mais estudos são necessários para compreender melhor a influência de múltiplos fatores no comportamento e na saúde dos Purunã , especialmente quando se consideram sistemas agrícolas distintos, disponibilidade de forragem, condições geográficas e climáticas e o impacto dos ectoparasitas em animais individuais .
O ensino de filosofia no Brasil e o contexto da reforma do ensino médio brasileiro em 2016
Authors: Costa Regis Clemente da
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo tem como objetivo investigar o ensino de filosofia e sua inserção e retirada do currículo da educação ao longo da história da educação no Brasil. A pesquisa é documental e bibliográfica e tem como referência teórica o método materialista histórico e dialético. Para a discussão a história da educação utilizamos as obras de Saviani (2007), para a discussão sobre ensino de filosofia no Brasil, utilizamos as obras de Ceppas (2010), Fávero (2004), Jaime (1997), Belieri e Sforni (2012/2013). A discussão sobre o Estado e as questões ligadas à educação no contexto econômico e político, foram embasadas em Marx e Engels (2001), Carnoy (1984), Deitos (2008), Bruno (2001), Prado Jr (1998) e Tonet (2005). O Ensino de Filosofia esteve presente na educação brasileira, desde a chegada dos jesuítas, voltado à formação da elite. Ao longo da história da educação no Brasil, o ensino de filosofia não se consolidou no currículo, sendo até mesmo proibido na ditadura militar. Seu retorno, pós ditadura militar, aconteceu em 2008, garantido por lei. Em 2016, com a MP 746 (Lei 13.415/2017) a obrigatoriedade foi revogada. Conclui-se, dentre outras questões, que a entrada e saída do ensino de filosofia do currículo, está ligada aos interesses governamentais, às questões econômicas e políticas, bem como às contribuições da filosofia para a formação de estudantes críticos e pensantes, e para a compreensão da realidade e da inserção em sua transformação.
Em torno da coisa e da letra: Clarice com Heidegger e Lacan.
Authors: SEBASTIÃO ALEX KEINE DE ALMEIDA
Published: December 2023

O arrebatamento provocado no leitor pela escrita de Clarice Lispector é algo difícil de se explicar. A experiência de leitura guarda sempre certa singularidade, variando o ponto em que o leitor é mobilizado. Ainda assim, podemos arriscar construir hipóteses que delineiam alguns vetores dessa potência do texto. Em sua fase final, a escrita clariciana se dobra sobre si mesma e envereda pelos mistérios desse movimento que é escrever. Clarice evoca um momento fundamental da experiência humana que reside sobre a relação das palavras com as coisas, ou da linguagem com o ser. O trauma da entrada na linguagem é carregado por todos e cada um de nós. Trata-se de um velho conhecido que se renova sempre que tentamos nomear isso que da realidade nos escapa. Propomos, neste trabalho, fazer um breve percurso no texto de Água viva e de Um sopro de vida, a partir da articulação de dois significantes: coisa e letra. Como horizonte teórico, invocamos a formulação dada por Heidegger à questão "que é uma coisa?", bem como o pensamento de Lacan acerca da noção de letra.
UYKULU KUYTU SÖYLENCESİ VE BAŞINI VERMEYEN ŞEHİT HİKÂYESİNDE KESİK BAŞ MOTİFİ
Authors: METE Serra Nur
Published: December 2023

Öz: Bu çalışmada, Washington Irving’in Uykulu Kuytu Söylencesi ve Ömer Seyfettin’in Başını Vermeyen Şehit öykülerinde “kesik baş” motifini karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenecektir. İki hikâye de biri Amerikan Bağımsızlık Savaşı diğeri Zigetvar Kuşatması olmak üzere iki farklı tarihî olaya dayanmaktadır. Her iki yazar da kısa öyküleriyle tanınmıştır, millî duyarlılığa sahip ve halk anlatılarıyla etkileşim halindedirler. İki hikâyenin dayandığı motif özellikle Anadolu, Balkan ve Avrupa’da dikkat çeken yaygın bir çeşitliliğe sahiptir. Çalışma, motifin kaynağını ve iki öyküde üstlendiği teknik ve sembolik rolü yorumlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunun için Hıristiyan, İskoç ve İrlanda anlatılarındaki kesik baş motifinin ve Gotik türünün Irving’i nasıl etkilediği üzerinde durulacaktır. Ardından Anadolu ve Balkan folklorundaki ve Peçevi Tarihi’ndeki kesik baş motifli bazı anlatılara dikkat çekilecek; bunların batılı anlatılarla benzerlikleri tartışılacak ve Ömer Seyfettin’in öyküsü Irving’in öyküsüyle karşılaştırılacaktır.