bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Academic Achievement of Children With Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Authors: Hou Yang , Zong Xiaoli , Wu Xian , Liu Dan , Wolters Pamela L. , Janusz Jennifer , Walsh Karin S. , Morris Stephanie M. , Payne Jonathan M. , Pride Natalie , Garg Shruti , Robinson Louise , Stavinoha Peter L.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Learning difficulties are frequently reported in children with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), yet little is known about the extent and predictors of their academic functions across ages. We aimed to examine the developmental patterns of academic achievement in these children from childhood to adolescence and how these patterns differ across demographic and NF1-related disease factors.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study integrated data of 1512 children with NF1 (mean age, 11.2 years, SD, 3.62, range, 3–18, 46.5% female patients) from 8 institutions. Academic functioning was assessed with Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Achievement or the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test. Data were analyzed primarily using time-varying effect modeling.

RESULTS

Participants’ academic achievement was significantly lower than the normative means across ages, and the gap widened from middle childhood to midadolescence. Academic age trends varied across academic domains and demographic and disease factors. Male patients demonstrated larger deviations in math at midchildhood and in reading and writing between midchildhood and midadolescence. Children with lower parental education demonstrated larger deviations in math, reading, and writing between midchildhood and midadolescence. Children with familial NF1 demonstrated larger deviations in math at midchildhood and mid-to-late-adolescence, and in reading and writing between midchildhood and midadolescence.

CONCLUSIONS

Academic difficulties in children with NF1 emerge early and worsen with age. The findings also highlight the variability within this population across demographic and disease factors. The age-specific estimates of academic functions can serve as the first NF1-specific academic norms, providing useful insights for future research and practice.
THE INFLUENCE OF ZEN BUDDHISM ON THE FORMATION OF REALISM IN JAPANESE CULTURE: FROM SIMPLICITY TO UNIVERSALITY
Authors: MELESHCHUK Anatoly
Published: January 2025

This article explores the profound influence of Zen Buddhism on the formation of Japanese aesthetics, focusing on key concepts such as simplicity (kanso), naturalness (shibumi), and impermanence (mujo). Zen realism, characterized by the acceptance of reality without subjective embellishments, is examined as a foundational principle that shaped not only Japanese cultural identity but also a universal aesthetic language. The study highlights the philosophical tenets of Zen, including the principles of «non-duality» (fuju) and «direct intuition» (jikan), which guide the perception of reality as it is and foster a unique artistic and cultural worldview.Relevance: In the context of globalization and cultural exchange, the Zen-inspired Japanese approach to aesthetics offers valuable insights into contemporary issues of sustainability, mindfulness, and design thinking. The enduring appeal of Japanese minimalism in modern art, architecture, and design underscores the universality and adaptability of Zen principles, making this topic highly pertinent for cross-cultural studies and global artistic dialogues.Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate how Zen Buddhist values influenced the development of Japanese aesthetics and contributed to creating a universal artistic and philosophical framework.Tasks: To achieve this objective, the article:- Analyzes the philosophical underpinnings of Zen realism in shaping the perception of reality.- Explores the aesthetic principles of simplicity (kanso), naturalness (shibumi), and impermanence (mujo) in traditional and modern Japanese art.- Examines the impact of Zen-inspired aesthetics on contemporary global design and architecture.The study demonstrates that the pursuit of simplicity, rooted in Zen practice, transcends cultural boundaries and has become a universal language in the realms of art and design. Examples include Tadao Ando’s architecture, which embodies harmony between light, space, and void, and the minimalist design philosophy of brands like Muji, which resonates globally. The analysis also underlines the role of Zen aesthetics in fostering ecological awareness and a deeper connection to the present moment, aligning with contemporary global challenges.The article concludes by emphasizing the potential of Zen-inspired aesthetics to serve as a universal cultural category, capable of bridging diverse traditions and promoting cross-cultural dialogue. Future research directions include examining Zen principles as a framework for addressing ecological, social, and philosophical issues in an increasingly interconnected world.
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE: TRANSFORMATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND LEARNING
Authors: SHULGA Marina , KUZNIETSOVA Inna , POLISHCHUK Natalіia
Published: January 2025

The article examines the transformational process in the philosophy of education driven by digitalization, which necessitates a critical re-evaluation of traditional epistemological and ontological categories. The study addresses the dichotomy between classical educational paradigms and emerging approaches that respond to digital innovations. This research aims to analyze the impact of digital technologies on the structure of knowledge, educational institutions, and cognitive interaction methods. It applies poststructuralist and relational analysis methods to conceptualize knowledge as a contingent and variable phenomenon. By employing a multi-discursive approach, the study demonstrates how digital media not only reshape the learning process but also alter the nature of knowledge itself. The relevance of this research is underscored by the context of epistemological relativism that arises in the era of educational virtualization.The study finds that knowledge no longer operates as a static logos but takes on the form of a fluctuating, networked substance, interacting with the subject through multichannel simulations. Traditional educational hierarchies give way to hypertextual and multi-agent forms of knowledge transmission, where the authenticity and credibility of knowledge increasingly depend on dynamic algorithmic and simulacral constructs. The practical significance of this work lies in defining new axiological imperatives for education that focus on enhancing adaptability and critical reflexivity in the learner. The study proposes heuristic methods designed to foster cognitive resilience against informational entropy and to cultivate “flexible thinking” capable of navigating the evolving digital environment.In conclusion, the study emphasizes that the philosophy of education in the age of digital expansion undergoes profound ontological and epistemological changes, transforming the learning process into an interactive and multidimensional phenomenon. Knowledge loses its stability, evolving into a series of cognitive impulses that continually shift in form and structure. This evolution calls for the formation of a new type of educational subject, capable of integrating and critically navigating virtually dispersed informational environments. Accordingly, the article offers a foundational analysis and innovative approaches to the philosophy of education, reflecting the integration of digital technologies as the basis of the contemporary cognitive process, and highlights the importance of harmonizing technocratic and humanistic elements in the educational discourse.
Design of an ESP course for Pottery Artisans and Traders of Guaitil, Guanacaste
Authors: Argueta Díaz Sandra Elena , Mora Sequeira Evelyn
Published: January 2025

This article shows the result of the implementation of an ESP course designed for Chorotega pottery artisans and traders in Guaitil, Guanacaste. The project included the analysis of needs, wants and lacks of the target population as well as the curricular design and implementation of the program. After the needs analysis was implemented, it was determined that the population required English for Occupational Purposes, that the main need was to carry out an effective communication with English-speaking tourists, and that the use of a semi-technical vocabulary and an adequate register in the business context focusing on oral and auditory macro-skills were required. The content of the course included three units developed in fourteen weeks under the ESP methodology and the Task-Based Approach with a population of six participants. After comparing the performance of each participant between the initial diagnostic test and a competence test administered at the end of each unit, it was found that the population achieved the objectives proposed to a great extent. Based on the results, it can be determined that the population made significant progress, considering that each participant advanced from two to three levels according to the measurement instruments used to assess their competence.
Sobre un abrupto abandono del tratamiento
Authors: García Lucía Natalí , Mosqueira Rocío Yamila
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo realiza una breve revisión bibliográfica para articular teóricamente un caso clínico desde la perspectiva del psicoanálisis de escuela francesa. El objetivo principal es desentrañar las posibles causas del abandono abrupto del tratamiento psicoanalítico. Se espera que sea de interés y que favorezca el debate entre colegas que se desempeñen en el área clínica. Se discuten ideas como la resistencia, el acting out y la transferencia, explorando su relevancia en el proceso terapéutico. Además, se analiza el papel de las interpretaciones del terapeuta y su relación con el establecimiento de la transferencia. Se plantea la importancia de comprender el momento oportuno para intervenir (timing) y la necesidad de evitar interpretaciones prematuras que puedan interferir con el proceso terapéutico.
A Study on ESG Disclosure of SMEs
Authors:   The Institute of Legal Studies, Kyunghee University, Lee Eun Sun
Published: January 2025

Globally, ESG disclosure is shifting from voluntary to mandatory disclosure, emphasizing supply chain due diligence. ESG disclosure is prioritized for large corporations, so it may not seem urgent for SMEs. Still, SMEs are the target of large corporations' supply chain management, so there is an urgent need for SME ESG disclosure.
Therefore, this paper aims to discuss from a practical perspective what issues and problems are currently overlooked in the ESG discussion of SMEs, what legal systems are covered in the existing ESG disclosure discussion, and what legal systems hinder measuring and disclosing SMEs' ESG performance.
In the environment (E) area, SMEs are characterized by using integrated facilities and groundwater and are subject to life cycle assessment. Concentrated facilities for fostering SMEs are a major obstacle to environmental disclosure because it is impossible to accurately identify the amount of energy and water used by individual tenants and the amount of waste discharged. Groundwater is only regulated for installation, but there is no practical regulation on its management unless it is an industry or facility that may pollute the environment, and environmental life cycle assessment is impossible to implement due to practical conflicts between the two laws. Therefore, it is necessary to revise and supplement the relevant laws.
In the social (S) area, Korea requires labor-management councils to be established by law, which is an advantage in global ESG disclosure. In supply chain management, companies are required to provide relevant information to their suppliers and subcontractors, but existing laws make it difficult to obtain such information, so laws need to be supplemented.
In the area of governance (G), it is difficult to apply general discussions to SMEs because ownership and management are not separated. Therefore, unlike the environment and society, it is necessary to limit the discussion to the minimum scope, such as ethical management and violations of laws and regulations.
Interaction effect of mobile gaming addiction and excessive sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on overweight and obesity among schoolchildren: Evidence from a large population-based study in Guangzhou, China
Authors: Jin Zhengge , Ge Wenxin , Bao Wenwen , Liang Jinghong , Zhang Yushan , Hu Lixin , Pu Yingqi , Liu Meiling , Chen Jiaqi , Yang Xiuzhi , Wu Zhuowen , Chen Yajun
Published: January 2025

Objective

To explore the individual and interactive associations between mobile gaming addiction (MGA), excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), and overweight/obesity among schoolchildren, and to investigate whether these interactions vary by gender or grade level.

Methods

Data were drawn from the Children's Growth Environment, Lifestyle, and Physical and Mental Health Development project (COHERENCE) conducted in Guangzhou, China, during the 2019/20 academic year. 418,197 children aged 6–12 years were included in the study. All participants were asked to complete an eligible questionnaire to provide details of their MGA over the past three months and SSBs consumption over the past week. Multiplicative and additive interaction models were performed to evaluate the interaction effects of MGA and excessive SSBs consumption on overweight/obesity, and variations by gender and grade level were also examined.

Results

Excessive SSBs consumption was identified as a risk factor for childhood overweight/obesity, but MGA was not. However, the combination of MGA and excessive SSBs consumption was associated with an increased risk of overweight/obesity. This multiplicative interaction was significantly stronger in girls than in boys, with no differences observed across grade levels. Additionally, the additive interaction effect between MGA and excessive SSBs consumption was present only in girls and children in the lower elementary grades.

Conclusions

This cross-sectional study found that the combination of MGA and excessive SSBs consumption is linked to an increased risk of childhood overweight/obesity, particularly in girls and children in lower elementary grades. These findings highlight the importance of addressing these factors together in targeted interventions.
Preliminary results from a community-based ayahuasca-assisted mental health program among a Yaqui Indigenous population in Sonora, Mexico
Authors: Giovannetti Cecile , Loizaga-Velder Anja , Campoy Gomez Ricardo , Ochoa Jaime Gloria Rachel , Castillo Valenzuela Teresa , Sanchez Guadalupe , Marcus Olivia , Agin-Liebes Gabrielle , Rush Brian
Published: January 2025

Background

The Yaqui Intercultural Medicine Clinic was established in 2020 to provide accessible, culturally-attuned treatment for substance use and mental health disorders among an Indigenous Yaqui community in Mexico. The treatment program integrates ayahuasca ceremonies and psychotherapeutic support within a community-based outpatient treatment service. This observational pilot study was conducted to evaluate the safety, short-term symptom improvement, and cultural implications of the clinic's program.

Methods

Data from 37 patients who were diagnosed with depression, anxiety, complicated grief, or substance use disorder were included in the analysis. Patients were included in the study if they participated in at least one ayahuasca session with psychotherapeutic support. Data were collected using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Index for Complicated Grief (ICG), and the Post-Traumatic Stress Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5).

Results

Patients demonstrated marked reductions in scores of depression, anxiety, complicated grief, suicidality, and PTSD symptoms following ayahuasca ceremonies. After two ceremonies, mean BDI-II scores dropped from 15.7 to 5.1, mean BAI scores dropped from 16.6 to 6.3, and ICG scores reduced from 39.6 to 10.7. Among eight patients presenting suicide risk, seven cases resolved following a single ayahuasca ceremony. Safety assessment indicated that ayahuasca ceremonies were well-tolerated.

Conclusions

Preliminary data suggest that ayahuasca ceremonies integrated within a culturally-attuned community-based mental health program show promise for rapidly reducing mental health symptoms among a small group of Yaqui patients. These findings support further research of community-based ayahuasca-assisted therapeutic programs for mental health treatment within Indigenous communities.
Sydney Brenner ötven éve „mutatta be” a C. eleganst a genetikusoknak
Authors: Fodor András
Published: January 2025

A Genetics folyóiratban ötven évvel ezelőtt (1974) jelent meg két későbbi Nobel-díjas (Sydney Brenner, Sir John Sulston) brit tudós ikerközleménye („A C. elegans genetikája”, „A C. elegans örökítőanyaga” címekkel), melynek tudománytörténeti jelentősége volt, amit az is bizonyít, hogy a C. eleganson dolgozó kutatók nyerték el a 2024-es fiziológiai és orvostudományi Nobel-díjat. Ez adta az alkalmat, hogy a Brenner- laboratóriumban a C. elegans hőskorában vendégkutatóként dolgozó magyar genetikus felidézze a kutatások lényegét és légkörét.
A magyar, magyar születésű és a magyar származású Nobel-díjasok
Authors: Bazsa György
Published: January 2025

A tanulmányban széles forráskör alapján személyükre, születésükre, származásukra alapozva és emlékezetükre koncentrálva rendezzük azon Nobel-díjasok legfontosabb adatait, akiket közvetlen vagy tágabb családi kapcsolatok révén magyar, magyar születésű, illetve magyar származású Nobel-díjasként tisztelünk. Bemutatjuk azt is, hogy ennek a tiszteletnek milyen sok formája alakult ki és él tovább a magyar társadalom különböző szellemi és fizikai színterein. Mindezek egyszerre jelentik a díjazottak és a tudomány megbecsülését, amelyet ezúton is meg kívánunk erősíteni.
Nők az MTA tagságában Az utóbbi évek tendenciái a számok tükrében
Authors: Acsády Judit , Gábor Csilla
Published: January 2025

A nők száma az MTA rendes és levelező tagjai között messze elmarad a nők tudományos eredményeinek tükrében elvárható képviselettől. Áttekintésünk megvizsgálja az utolsó két tagválasztás fejleményeit, vagyis a 2019-es és a 2022-es választásokat, kitérve a korábbi időszakok eredményeire. Egy rövid történelmi háttér bemutatja a nők művelődése és egyetemi tanulmányai kezdeteit Magyarországon, és néhány példával a már korábban is felmerülő problematikus kirekesztő mozzanatokra mutatunk rá. Az elmúlt években több kezdeményezés is indult a nők akadémiai tagságának arányosabbá tételére. A külső és a tiszteleti tagságban szintén tárgyaljuk a férfi és a női kutatók arányát, hiszen ezekről eddig kevesebb szó esett, és ezekben a testületekben némileg eltérő tendenciákat tapasztalhatunk.
A Collegium Hungaricum és a bécsi levéltárak kapcsolata
Authors: Fazekas István
Published: January 2025

Ausztria és Magyarország 1926-ban Badenben olyan levéltári egyezményt kötött, amely a Habsburg Monarchia (1867 után Osztrák–Magyar Monarchia) levéltári örökségét nem osztotta meg, hanem Bécsben hagyta, és a két állam közös szellemi tulajdonává nyilvánította. A bécsi források feldolgozását a magyar állam a Collegium Hungaricumon (1924) és a Bécsi Magyar Történeti Intézeten (1920) keresztül nyújtott ösztöndíjakkal támogatta és támogatja. A tanulmány a Collegium Hungaricum és a bécsi központi levéltárak közötti kapcsolatot mutatja be az intézet alapításától (1924) napjainkig, amelyben döntő szerephez jutottak az osztrák fővárosba delegált magyar levéltárosok.
Kultúra a rendszerváltás után –A megújult bécsi Collegium Hungaricum
Authors: Csúri Károly , Méhes Márton
Published: January 2025

A bécsi Collegium Hungaricum rendezvényei a rendszerváltást követően fontos szerepet játszottak Ausztria és Magyarország kulturális és tudományos kapcsolatainak újraépítésében. A tanulmány első része két nagykiállítás példáján keresztül ezt a folyamatot igyekszik megvilágítani. A „Császár és király” (2001) című tárlat, amelynek megrendezésére az Osztrák Nemzeti Könyvtár dísztermében került sor, az 1526-tól 1918-ig tartó közös állam négyszáz évének fontosabb állomásait idézte fel, elsősorban a történeti emlékezetre építve. Ugyanakkor „Az indulás lázában” (2003) című kiállítás a Harrach-palotában a kulturális-művészeti emlékezéskultúra jegyében született, és a századforduló, valamint a kezdődő modernizmus korának párhuzamos és ellentétes fejlődési irányait, az osztrák és magyar művészek, művészeti ágak és kulturális intézmények gazdag és kölcsönös kapcsolatait próbálta szemléletesen bemutatni. A második rész az intézet 10-15 évvel későbbi tevékenységét tárgyalja. Ez az időszak azért érdekes, mivel a digitalizáció és a vizuális kommunikáció robbanásszerű terjedésével világszerte, a sikeres EU-integrációval pedig Európa-szerte új helyzet állt elő, amelyhez a Collegium Hungaricumnak is alkalmazkodnia kellett. Ráadásul időközben felnőtt egy teljes generáció, amelyik a kommunizmust és a rendszerváltást már nem ismerhette saját tapasztalat alapján. A tanulmány ennek az időszaknak a változásait három sikeres programon keresztül mutatja be: az innovációs téma a Vienna Design Week magyar vendégország fókuszával (2014), Magyarország új közép-európai szerepe a bécsi nemzetközi könyvvásár „Donau Lounge” programjával (2012-től), míg a közelmúlt újszerű, fiatalokat célzó bemutatása a „Grenze – Annäherung, Begegnung, Umbruch” (Határ – Közeledés, találkozás, átalakulás) című kiállítással (2014) válik megfoghatóvá. E gyorsan változó két évtized programjai jól mutatják a magyar–osztrák kulturális diplomácia fejlődését és a bécsi Collegium Hungaricum ebben betöltött meghatározó szerepét.
Collegium Hungaricum Berlin
Authors: Masát András
Published: January 2025

A berlini Collegium Hungaricum 1924-es alapítása óta száz éves mozgalmas múltra tekinthet vissza. A két világháború közti tevékenység jelenti azt a nemes tradíciót, amelynek szellemisége máig meghatározza a 2000-ben visszakapott név alatt működő intézet tevékenységét. Miután a régi, rendkívül kedvező helyen lévő telek visszakerült a magyar állam tulajdonába, lehetővé vált a történelmi helyen egy olyan korszerű épület tervezése, amely az aktuális feladatoknak, elsősorban a kortárs magyar kultúra német kontextusban történő megismertetésének, egy modern országkép közvetítésének megfelelő adottságokkal tud eleget tenni. Így számos más program mellett magát a beinduló építkezést helyeztük a berlini, sőt országos figyelem középpontjába azáltal, hogy nagyszabású keretnek tekintettük, amely köré szervezve elindíthattunk egy nagyszabású magyar kulturális évadot „Ungarischer Akzent” (Magyar akcentus) címmel. Ez az alapkőletételtől az épület átadásáig (2006 márciusától 2007 decemberéig) tartott, és egy egész Németországot átfogó rendkívül gazdag programsorozatot jelentett. Az alábbi cikk az évad programjai mellett más programokba is betekintést nyújt a vizsgált időszakban, bizonyítandó, hogy a német–magyar kulturális kapcsolatoknak elsőrendű szerepük van európai beágyazódottságunk szempontjából.
A féreg harmadik Nobel-díja
Authors: Venetianer Pál
Published: January 2025

A cikk röviden leírja Victor Ambros és Gary Ruvkun útját a Nobel-díjas felfedezéshez, majd összefoglalja a felfedezés lényegét. Végül vázlatos áttekintést nyújt az érintett kutatási terület jelenlegi helyzetéről és a gyakorlati alkalmazás lehetőségeiről.
Embracing Diversity: The Role of Islamic Tolerance in Indonesia's Multicultural Society
Authors: Ishak Dede , Albustomi Ahmad Gibson
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is a multicultural society religious, ethnic and cultural, so it is necessary to have mutual respect and respect to respond to these differences. Islam is a religion that the Indonesian people widely embrace, so it is necessary to have a tolerant attitude in responding to a multicultural society. Therefore, from this problem, the author is interested in studying the concept of tolerance from an Islamic perspective. The method used in this writing is the study of literature by examining more deeply both from books, articles and other media related to the theme of writing. From the results of this discussion, it can be concluded that tolerance is a commendable attitude that must be possessed by every human being in daily life, where fellow human beings respect each other within the boundaries outlined by Islam. The teachings of Islam always command its people to maintain good relations with others, including other believers. Islam was born with universal and tolerant teaching values.
Faith in the Digital Age: Analyzing Religious Imagology through the Virtual Sorogan Tradition
Authors: Effendi Dudy Imanuddin , Sarbini Ahmad , Lukman Dede
Published: January 2025

This study examines a digital da'wah model promoting religious moderation through the yellow book chanting tradition broadcasted via live streaming on YouTube channels, including Al-Bahjah TV, Ngaji Gus Baha Official, and Ulil Abshar Abdalla. Employing a qualitative approach within a critical paradigm, the research analyzes the historical, social, cultural, economic, and political contexts of digital da'wah. The sorogan tradition is explored using descriptive-qualitative methods and virtual ethnography to capture online interactions. Data were collected through participant observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and documentary analysis. Findings reveal that these channels effectively strengthen religious knowledge among the younger generation through engaging content and innovative visual communication. The sorogan tradition fosters virtual social relationships at individual and group levels, contributing to a relevant da'wah ecosystem in the digital era.
The Role of Spirituality in Health: The Importance of a Holistic Approach to Patients in Medical Practice
Authors: Munawwaroh Siti Madinatul
Published: January 2025

In Indonesia, religiosity and spirituality have yet to become integral components of medical practice, often remaining separate from conventional approaches such as pharmacological treatments and psychotherapy. Despite most Indonesian physicians adhering to a particular religion, spirituality-based care is rarely applied in clinical settings. Interestingly, surveys from hospitals in the United States reveal that patients desire spiritual dimensions in their healthcare. This study explores the intricate connection between spirituality and health, emphasizing the importance of addressing patients' spiritual needs in the healing process. Employing library research and qualitative descriptive analysis, the findings highlight how spirituality acts as a powerful internal source of strength, fostering meaning, optimism, and resilience in the face of illness. The study reveals that individuals with strong spiritual awareness tend to have more positive attitudes, constructive stress responses, stronger immune systems, and faster recovery times. Historically intertwined with medicine, spirituality has been marginalized in Western practices but remains central in Eastern traditions. The results advocate for healthcare professionals to adopt a holistic approach that integrates biological, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual dimensions, ultimately enhancing patient well-being and advancing medical practice.
Mohammad Isa Anshary's Struggle: Islamic Thought and Political Strategy in Facing the Spread of Communism in Indonesia 1950 – 1969
Authors: Hidayat Asep Ahmad , Maulana Ilham , Syah Muhammad Kautsar Thariq , Al Fahmi Ibrahim Nasrul Haq , Arsyad Muhammad Fikri
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to find out the struggle, thoughts and political strategies of one of the Masyumi party figures, namely Mohammad Isa Anshary, in opposing the spread of communist ideology in Indonesia. This research uses historical methods through four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and writing. The data processing technique in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely data analysis simultaneously with data collection. The results of this research show that the figure of Isa Anshary, who is a Masjumi party politician and general chairman of a religious movement in Indonesia, namely Islamic Unity, has a very central role in defending Islamic ideology from attacks by communist ideology which destroys the order of religious, national and state life. He is positioned as a radical Islamic fundamentalist figure because of his uncompromising nature regarding Islam ideology. It is hoped that this research will provide readers with insight into the importance of Islamic political struggles in Indonesian history, as well as their impact on national political dynamics. appreciates the contribution of great figures such as Mohammad Isa Anshary who may be less known to the younger generation, especially his role in opposing the spread of communist ideology in Indonesia and provides an opportunity for readers to reflect on and study Islamic thought in a political and social context. This research presents a reinterpretation of the role, thoughts and political strategies of Mohammad Isa Anshary in the Indonesian political movement, especially in facing the threat of communism which grew rapidly after independence, through efforts to consolidate the Islamic political power he built. So far, many studies have focused more on big figures such as Sukarno, Hatta, or other military figures, while the role of figures such as Isa Anshary, who contributed to Islamic thought and political strategy, often receives less attention.
Kiedy urodziła się królowa Jadwiga?
Authors: Sroka Stanisław A.
Published: January 2025

Autor powraca do wielokrotnie już omawianego w literaturze wątku, jakim jest data urodzin królowej Jadwigi Andegaweńskiej. Wychodząc z postanowień średniowiecznego prawa kanonicznego, wedle którego zaręczyny (tzw. matrimonium pro futuro) mogły mieć miejsce, gdy przyszli małżonkowie mieli ukończone 7 lat, zwraca uwagę, że układy zaręczynowe Jadwigi z Wilhelmem Habsburgiem zorganizowane w Hainburgu (1378), a potwierdzone w Zwoleniu (1380), nie były zgodne z tym prawem, albowiem Jadwiga nie miała ukończonych 7 lat, aby wyrazić na nie zgodę. Dopiero akt z 20 marca 1381 roku (wcześniej nieznany w literaturze) mówiący o zawarciu pomiędzy Wilhelmem a Jadwigą „matrimonialis contractus” został wystawiony po spełnieniu tego wymogu wieku. Dokument ten dowodzi jednoznacznie, że Jadwiga urodziła się w 1374 roku. Natomiast data dzienna urodzin królowej wciąż pozostaje w kręgu dyskusji.
Educación Emocional y Espiritual: un Desafío para la Escuela del Siglo XXI
Authors: Joleanes Escobar Yulis Rocio , Bellido Acuña Nelsis , Agudelo Giraldo Maria Alicia
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio se enfoca en la importancia de impartir educación emocional y espiritual desde la primera infancia y destacar su incidencia en el desarrollo integral y la sana convivencia.  Siendo la dimensión emocional y la dimensión espiritual parte esencial del ser humano, se encuentra que estas no se incorporan en el currículo, prestando especial interés al desarrollo cognitivo.
La investigación se realizó en una institución educativa de carácter público en la ciudad de Barranquilla. Se asumió desde un enfoque cualitativo, fundamentado en el paradigma hermenéutico y diseño etnográfico. La población estuvo constituida por 21 estudiantes de grado transición y la muestra no probabilística la constituyeron nueve niños. La información se obtuvo por medio de la Escala de Valoración Cualitativa del Desarrollo Infantil, ficha de caracterización socio familiar, registros del observador del estudiante, observación participante, entrevista semiestructurada, videos, diario de campo y talleres. Se encontró que, al implementar con los niños prácticas para el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional y el cultivo de la inteligencia espiritual, se presentó mayor autocontrol, actitudes positivas hacia sí mismo, mejora en procesos comunicativos, interés por cooperar y compartir, mayor capacidad de concentración y escucha y mayor capacidad para comprender los sentimientos de sus compañeritos.
El teatro como estrategia didáctica para abordar las violencias en contextos escolares
Authors: Rodríguez Mogollón Michael , Gómez Merchán Eric
Published: January 2025

La violencia tiene múltiples dimensiones y cobra vigencia cuando en los espacios educativos repercuten sus efectos y se presentan manifestaciones de esa realidad conflictiva, por lo que abordar la pedagogía desde una perspectiva liberadora es apremiante en tanto la necesidad de resignificar la manera de estar juntos a través del conocimiento crítico, desarrollo del pensamiento creativo y el favorecimiento de la reflexión del individuo. Conocer e interpretar el impacto de la estrategia didáctica del teatro permite a los sujetos discutir su realidad social, y luego realizar una lectura del mundo, para luego intervenirlo hacia situaciones más favorables.  El presente trabajo analiza cualitativamente esta indagación, para la cual se utilizó un diseño de estudio de caso, en el que los resultados indican que la implementación de la estrategia didáctica hace manifiestas las lecturas sobre las violencias y se vuelven explícitas esas realidades conflictivas por parte de los estudiantes, que luego son confrontadas por medio de la práctica teatral para la resolución de conflictos y en la generación de espacios de convivencia por medio de la creatividad. Se postula que el teatro promueve la identificación, el abordaje, la resolución de conflictos y la generación de ambientes de convivencia entre los estudiantes.
Perspectivas de la convivencia en los espacios escolares: escenarios previos de la violencia en las escuelas
Authors: Rodríguez Arévalo Victoria , Gómez Consuegra Yamil de Jesús
Published: January 2025

En este artículo de investigación, se presenta inicialmente un estudio sobre los diferentes conceptos de la violencia y la agresividad natural, para reconocer que el ser humano vive en permanente conflicto consigo mismos y con los demás. Se enfoca especialmente en el de la violencia escolar como un fenómeno tan complejo que no deriva de una sola variable, destacando múltiples, entre ellas las familiares como primer modelo de agrupación y socialización del individuo. seguidamente, se exponen algunas experiencias que buscan el desarrollo de la convivencia escolar en diferentes campos y con la intervención de actores no solo de la comunidad educativa, sino de la sociedad y del mismo Estado. Finalmente, se expone una pedagogía de la convivencia escolar, a través de la cual se desarrolle un proceso de socialización secundaria, para lo cual se requiere de acciones sistémicas y de una preparación consciente de los entes encargados y en especial del profesorado, mediante acciones globalizadas y a través de herramientas concretas de conocimiento que apoyen los procesos de transferencia entre los estudiantes.
Dimensión deontológica del docente como referente de la formación ética del estudiante universitario
Authors: Abad Salgado Ana María
Published: January 2025

Este documento pretende hacer una reflexión de la dimensión deontológica del docente en el contexto universitario, como un referente del componente valoral del profesional en formación desde los principios que la educación debe posibilitar la construcción entre el ser y el saber.
El educando está llamado a conocerse y reconocerse, a desarrollar habilidades sociales, en interacción permanente con todo lo que le rodea, es en este punto donde se devela la ética, ya que lo humano se inserta en un orden social establecido y el quehacer del docente es un puente que media la dinámica social desde su acción moral, en la cual, desde su dimensión deontológica es un compromiso con la formación del ser; de modo que, para ser un “buen profesional” es condición sine qua non la exigencia ética, que posibilita el reconocimiento de sí mismo y de otros.
Pájaro amargo: relaciones kafkianas y sentimentalidades en la poesía de José Ramón Mercado
Authors: Bolaño Sandoval Adalberto
Published: January 2025

Este artículo compara el poemario Pájaro amargo de Mercado como una poesía de la experiencia familiar, con algunos rasgos de la literatura de Franz Kafka, tanto en lo temático como en el manejo contradictorio del equilibrio, la rabia, el dolor y la pasión; por ello, el texto constituye una mirada que va de lo íntimo a lo público, en la que aparecen las sentimentalidades de manera dramática o trágica, encauzadas por lo infausto y lo patriarcal del padre, como consecuencias de una “literatura menor”. El poemario se enmarca bajo un discurso lírico consistente, macerado, revelando un más allá artístico, que universaliza el lamento, que retrata la memoria conmovida y busca no “derramar una lágrima frente al recuerdo”. El análisis parte de Paul Ricoeur y sus planteamientos sobre la culpa, la conciencia juzgada y la reconciliación, y de los aportes de Walter Benjamin, Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari y Mónica Cragnolini, como lectores de la obra kafkiana, en especial desde las metáforas animalescas entre personajes y seres.
conocimiento de sí mismo y de los otros.
Application of the Different Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Dry Matter Intake in Feedlot Cattle
Authors: Koşkan Özgür , Ergin Malik , Köknaroğlu Hayati
Published: January 2025

Due to the development of computing technology and different machine learning models, big data sets have gained importance in animal science as well as in many disciplines. The main objective of this study was to compare different machine learning algorithms to predict daily dry matter intake (DMI) in feedlot cattle. The data consisted of 2660 cattle pens placed on feed between January 1988 and December 1997. Machine learning methods were compared in heifers and steers, with 718 in pens of heifers and 1942 in pens of steers. Initial body weight, days on feed, and average proportion of dietary concentrate were used as independent variables to predict DMI in steers and heifers separately. The multivariate linear regression (LR), random forest (RF), gradient boosting regressor (GBR), and light gradient boosting machine (LGBR) algorithms were compared in terms of several performance metrics (MAE, MAPE, MSE, and RMSE). Results showed that the determination coefficient alone is not a good single criterion. It is recommended that the interpretation of model consistency should also consider MAE, MAPE, MSE, and RMSE values. In the current study, all machine learning algorithms yielded similar and lower performance metrics. However, the LGBR and GBR algorithms, were found to perform slightly better than the other algorithms, especially in heifers. Increasing the number of animals and using different independent variables that are related to the DMI can affect the accuracy of DMI prediction.
Characterization of the Volatile Profile of Bee Venom from Different Regions in Türkiye Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Aydeniz-güneşer Buket , Güneşer Onur , Kekeçoğlu Meral , Kolaylı Sevgi
Published: January 2025

The volatile organic compounds of bee venoms from four different populations of Apis mellifera anatoliaca, came from different regions in Türkiye, were analyzed using solid phase microextraction technique combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A total of 144 volatile compounds were identified in the bee venom samples. The identified volatile compounds included esters, terpenoids, alcohols, acid esters, aldehydes, ketones, and hydrocarbons. It was determined that ester-type volatile compounds characterized the bee venom obtained from the Central Anatolia Region, while bee venom from the Western Black Sea Region had a higher amount of volatile terpenes with spicy and woody aromas. Further studies are required to understand the volatile profile of bee venom, which consists of plant and animal secondary metabolites.
Determination of Factors Affecting “Level of Dependency on Social Aid” of Household Living in Rural Area: Iğdır Province Rural Area Example, Türkiye
Authors: Bulut Osman Doğan , Sayın Cengiz
Published: January 2025

Fighting against poverty has become an increasing topic both at international and national levels. In this context, social policy programmes and particularly the implementation and delivery of social aid programs are one of key policy tools widely used in many countries to alleviate poverty and reduce hunger. Assessing the Aid Dependency Rate (ADR) of the beneficiaries is of great importance to achieve the goal of designed and delivered social assistance programs. Therefore, this study determines beneficiaries’ level of dependency on social aid and the underlying factors. Primary data were collected through face-to-face survey from 210 households actively beneficiaries of public social aid selected by use of snowball sampling. Additionally, ordinal logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the factors affecting the level of need of households for public social aid. The findings showed that 46.7% of households were in low level dependency on social aid, 28.6% in intermediate level, and 24.8% in high level. Besides, the results of the ordinary logistic regression analysis revealed that the marital status, employment status of the household and the group of delivered social aid were significant factors affecting level of need for social aid (P<0.05). Also, it shows that the odd ratio of household of being in high level increases 264.25 times if there is not any working individual compared to households with two or more working individuals (P<0.01) whereas this ratio decreases to 3.71 (P<0.05) in households by only one individual working. The study concludes that the presence of even one working individual is of great importance in order to prevent the household's dependence on social aid in high level. Consequently, designing social aid programs that consider the mentioned factors would help to fight against poverty.
A New Innovative Approach with Revised Pythagorean Fuzzy SWARA in Assessing of Soil Erodibility Factor
Authors: Çağlar Aykut , Özkan Barış , Dengiz Orhan
Published: January 2025

Soil erosion is a significant issue that threatens to soil in land degradation processes. The soil erodibility factor is a crucial tool for assessing the susceptibility of soils to erosion. The main aim of this study was to compare the results obtained using the Pythagorean Fuzzy-SWARA method which evaluates the impact weights of the criteria considered for the soil erodibility factor of the soils in the micro-basins located in the district of Çarşamba district of Samsun province, with the results obtained using the formula developed by Wischmeier and Smith. To achieve this case, 78 surface soil samples were collected from micro basins and analyzed for organic matter, clay, sand, silt, very fine sand, degree of structure, and hydraulic conductivity parameters. The erodibility factor was then calculated using these data, and spatial distribution maps were created for both methods. In this study, a revised of the Pythagorean Fuzzy-SWARA approach is proposed to calculate the weight values of the criteria. The values were 0.418 for organic matter, 0.227 for clay, 0.120 for degree of structure, 0.100 for hydraulic conductivity, 0.058 for sand, 0.053 for silt, and 0.039 for very fine sand. Soil erodibility values were determined using a linear combination approach, which normalized all parameter values by a standard scoring function. In estimating soil erodibility, our revised Pythagorean Fuzzy-SWARA approach was found to have a significant relationship with the soil erodibility factor method (R2 = 0.691 at the 1% level) compared to the soil erodibility factor method in estimating soil erodibility. Consequently, the method developed here suggests that fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making methods can be an alternative approach for determining the soil erodibility factor.
Nanotechnological Applications in Current Innovative Approaches in Dairy Technology- A review
Authors: Kaptan Binnur
Published: January 2025

Nanotechnology offers significant potential in the dairy industry, influencing a range of products such as milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, fermented milk, and buttermilk. The use of both bottom-up and top-down processing approaches yields extensive insights into the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of dairy products. A variety of nano-techniques including nanoemulsion, nanoencapsulation, nanoliposomes, nanotubes, nanofibers, and nanocapsules are employed within the dairy industry. These methods, in conjunction with nanosensors, nanolaminates, and nanocoatings, act as efficient packaging solutions, providing critical information on product safety, stability, and quality. Nanotechnology is also highly effective in detecting foodborne pathogens and excels in pathogen control. It plays an essential role in food fortification by encapsulating nutrients, ingredients, and compounds, thus enhancing the texture, taste, aroma, quality, and nutritional value of food. Notably, nanoparticles such as zinc oxide, silver, and titanium demonstrate potent mechanisms for disrupting bacterial cell walls, aiding in compound absorption, and improving physiological functions. This review presents the applications of nanotechnology in the dairy industry, along with pertinent studies and their outcomes regarding the utilization of these technologies in dairy products.
Extraction of wavelet-based damage-sensitive features for concrete moment-resisting frames
Authors: Boroujeni Minoo Panahi , Birzhandi Mohammad Sadegh , Zareei Seyed Alireza , Zafarani Mohammad Mahdi
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to derive conventional wavelet-based damage-sensitive features (WB-DSFs) and refined wavelet-based damage-sensitive features (rWB-DSFs) for concrete moment-resisting frames (MRFs) and detection of the best mother wavelet. For this purpose, wavelet-based and refined wavelet-based damage-sensitive features extracted from the absolute acceleration responses of building models subjected to different ground motion records were evaluated by using the continuous wavelet transform. Three concrete moment-resisting frames with four-, eight- and twelve-story building frames were selected to implement wavelet-based and refined wavelet-based damage-sensitive features. The wavelet coefficients were calculated from the acceleration signals, and different damage-sensitive features were specified by wavelet energies based on the appropriate scales and times. Then, the conventional wavelet-based damage-sensitive features were modified to address the effects of higher mode contributions. The results confirmed the efficiency of wavelet-based and refined wavelet-based damage-sensitive features for damage diagnosis and migration of these damage-sensitive features during damage progress. Furthermore, the findings of this study showed that the mother wavelet family of bior3.3 yields more accurate damage diagnosis states for reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames. The results show that the damage pattern, as well as the damaged floor can be detected using the proposed wavelet-based damage-sensitive features.