bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting the quality of relationships between internal auditors and auditees in Iranian companies
Authors: Gorgani Ali Mohammad , Sajjadi Seyyed Hossein , Bandari Mohammad Hossein Safarzadeh
Published: August 2024

Despite the importance of constructive relationships for internal auditors, there is limited research on the factors affecting the quality of relationships between internal auditors and auditees. This study examines the impact of identifying the most important addressee and stakeholder, taking account of senior management's expectations, the diversity of internal audit activities, the application of information technology, the expertise and experience of internal auditors on the quality of relationships between internal auditors and auditees in Iranian companies. This article is quantitative in terms of methodology and a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was used for data collection. Data analysis is based on the answers obtained from 262 internal auditors, certified public accountants, and other practitioners who answered the questionnaire in 2022. The results show that the identification of the most important addressee and stakeholder and the application of information technology in internal audit process have a positive and significant impact on the relationship between internal auditors and auditees, and these factors will improve the acceptability of internal auditors' recommendations in the organization, which will increase the effectiveness of internal audit function and reduce arguments and disagreements between internal auditors and auditees.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Implementation in an IoT Smart Library
Authors: Abdo Khalid Waleed
Published: August 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) could be described with the help of its basic concept—a network of sensors, which constantly produce data for numerous smart applications. The development of the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) application in IoT frameworks is the subject of this research, with emphasis on library systems. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the RFID system in the improvement of the library management systems. In our experiment, we had a clear method, illustrated by specific examples of the enhancement RFID introduces to the operation of a library. Some of the emerging discoveries as per the study are enhanced managerial control, mechanisms of book circulation and decreased manual work. Future research directions are the expansion of IoT applications for increasing environmental awareness in library systems.
ANALISA FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO (Theobroma cacao) DI KECAMATAN TIMANG GAJAH KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH
Authors: Fadli Fadli , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
 
Dari hasil analisa dengan menggunakan formula regresi linear bergandamaka diperoleh nilai Y = 263588,94 + 5,570 X1 + 0,833 X2 + 0,030 X3. Dilihat dari rumus di atas didapat nilai konstanta 263588,94, koefesien regresi luas lahan sebesar 5,570 artinya jika luas lahan ditambah Rp. 1.261.905,- maka akan meningkatkan pendapatan sebesar Rp.7.292.398,-. Koefesien regresi tenaga kerja sebesar 0,833 artinya setiap penambahan tenaga kerja Rp. 1.561.905 maka akan meningkatkan pendapatan sebesar Rp. 1.564.655,61,- dan koefesien regresi biaya produksi sebesar 0,030 artinya jika biaya produksi  Rp. 5.650.036,- maka akan meningkatkan pendapatan sebesar             Rp. 433.090,-. Berdasarkan pengujian secara serentak (uji F) diperoleh nilai sebesar Fhitung = 483,884 sedangkan untuk Ftabel = 2,85. Dengan demikian Fhitung > Ftabel  maka kaedah keputusan bahwa luas lahan, tenaga kerja dan biaya produksi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat pendapatan usahatani kakao dengan kriteria keputusan tolak H0 dan terima Ha. Berdasarkan pengujian secara individual (uji t) secara terpisah masing-masing faktor produksi diperoleh faktor produksi luas lahan thitung (3,576), faktor produksi tenaga kerja diperoleh thitung (1,336), dan faktor produksi biaya produksi diperoleh thitung (0,083), dengan ttabel (1,684). Berdasarkan persamaan regresi linear berganda luas lahan, tenaga kerja dan biaya produksi masing-masing adalah koefisien regresi luas lahan 5,570 dengan biaya rata-rata luas lahan Rp. 1.261.905,- maka pendapatan yang diduga adalah sebesar Rp. 7.292.398,- koefisien regresi tenaga kerja 0,833 dengan biaya rata-rata tenaga  Rp.1.561.905,- maka pendapatan yang diduga adalah Rp.1.564.655,61,- koefisien regresi biaya produksi 0.030 dengan biaya rata-rata biaya produksi Rp. 5.650.036,- maka pendapatan yang diduga adalah sebesar Rp. 433.090,-
 
Kata Kunci : Faktor Produksi, Pendapatan, Usahatani Kakao
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Kentang (Solanum tuberusum, L) Di Kecamatan Pegasing Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Fadli Fadli , Magfirah Afdalul
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor produksi luas lahan, biaya produksi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan usahatani kentang, kemudian untuk mengetahui besarnya perbandingan faktor-faktor produksi yang mempngaruhi pendapatan usahatani kentang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada petani tanaman kentang agar memperoleh sumbangan informasi terutama yang berkaitan dengan pendapatan petani sehingga dapat meningkatkan kegiatan usahanya dimasa mendatang. Berdasarkan pengujian secara serentak (uji F) diperoleh Fhitung > Ftabel  artinya  bahwa faktor-faktor produksi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat pendapatan usahatani kentang di daerah penelitian. Berdasarkan pengujian terhadap singifikan atau tidak signifikan (uji t) secara terpisah masing-masing faktor produksi diperoleh faktor produksi luas lahan, biaya produksi, tenaga kerja signifikan terhadap tingkat pendapatan usahatani kentang, di Kecamatan Pegasing Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Sehingga persamaan regresi fungsi produksi yang diperoleh adalah Ŷ = 0,004 (5,361)0,139 (7,061)1,008 (6,309)0,223,. Hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa setiap penambahan rata-rata Luas Lahan (X1­) sebesar Rp 5,361, rata-rata penambahan biaya produksi (X2­) sebesar Rp 7,061 dan rata-rata biaya tenaga kerja (X3) sebesar Rp. 6,309 maka diperoleh rata-rata pendapatan sebesar      Rp  5,260,  luas lahan, biaya produksi dan biaya tenaga kerja akan meningkatkan pendapatan. Berdasarkan persamaan fungsi produksi Cobb Douglas maka perbandingan koefisien regresi masing-masing faktor produksi terhadap tingkat pendapatan usahatani kentang adalah sebagai berikut : 0,139 : 1,008 : 0,223. Jika dibandingkan masing-masing koefisien regresi faktor produksi, maka koefisien regresi faktor produksi yang paling besar adalah faktor produksi biaya produksi (1,008), artinya apabila masing-masing faktor produksi ditambah atau dikurangi maka koefisien regresi faktor produksi yang paling berperan adalah faktor produksi biaya produksi.
 
Kata Kunci : Faktor Produksi, Pendapatan, Usahatani Ketang
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN BIJI KOPI ASALAN MENJADI BIJI KOPI GRADE I DI PT. INDO CAFCO
Authors: Eliyin Eliyin , Fitri Ilma , Karya Idris Abu
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya nilai Tambah yang diperoleh dari Pengolahan Kopi Asalan Manjadi Grade 1 pada PT.Indo CafCo Kampung Mongal Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Hayami.Hasil penelitian ini nilai faktor konversi dihitung berdasarkan pembagian antara nilai output yang dihasilkan dengan nilai input yang digunakan sehingga didapatkan nilai 0,82 dan 0,14 berdasarkan perhitungan, artinya setiap satu kilogram biji kopi asalan yang diolah akan menghasilkan 0,82 kg biji kopi grade 1 dan 0,14 biji kopi pesel atau setiap penambahan 10.000 kg biji kopi asalan akan menghasilkan 8.234 kg biji kopi grade 1 dan 1.383 kg biji kopi pesel. Upah rata-rata dalam proses pengolahan biji kopi asalan menjadi biji kopi grade 1 pada tahun 2016 adalah Rp 113.473,93 per HKP. Sumbangan input lain dalam menghasilkan biji kopi grade 1 adalah sebesar Rp 323,15. Nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari pengolahan 1 kg biji kopi asalan menjadi biji kopi grade 1 di PT. Indo Cafco adalah Rp 3.374,05/kg, dengan rasio 6,02%. Pendapatan bagi tenaga kerja langsung pada proses pengolahan biji kopi grade 1 adalah sebesar Rp 718,29 yang artinya bagian tenaga kerja terhadap nilai tambah pada pengolahan biji kopi asalan adalah sebesar 21,29 persen. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dari pengolahan satu kilogram biji kopi asalan menjadi biji kopi grade 1 adalah sebesar Rp 2.655,76 per kilogram bahan baku. Nilai tersebut merupakan nilai tambah bersih karena sudah dikurangi dengan imbalan tenaga kerja langsung. Tingkat keuntungan pengolahan biji kopi sebesar 78,71 persen. Marjin yang diperoleh dari hasil analsis nilai tambah  pengolahan  biji kopi asalan  sebesar  Rp  3.697,20  per  kilogram bahan  baku. Besarnya marjin akan didistribusikan kepada faktor-faktor produksi yang terdiri dari 19,43 persen untuk imbalan tenaga kerja, 8,74 persen untuk sumbangan input lain, serta 71,83 persen untuk keuntungan PT. Indo Cafco.
 
Kata kunci : Nilai tambah, biji kopi grade I, pengolahan biji kopi
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI PERMASALAHAN USAHA KELOMPOK TANI DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Afriansyah Afriansyah , Koibur Michel
Published: August 2024

Untuk meningkatkan potensi dan pengembangan sektor pertanian oleh karena itu dalam upaya pengembangan diperlukan beberapa alternatif strategi tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menggali lebih dalam lagi mengenai potensi dibidang pertanian yang ada pada kelompok tani dan merancang strategi mengembangan terhadap potensi pertanian yang ada pada kelompok tani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix method, dengan Teknik analisis data secara deskriprif kuantitatif melalui kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi. Hassil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat dana bantuan yang di dapatkan oleh kelompok tani harmonika dan dapat di manfaatkan oleh kelompok tani harmonika untuk melakukan penyesuaian dengan inovasi alat dan bahan dalam pengembangan usaha budidaya pada potensi di wilayah lahan usaha tani anggota kelompok tani harmonika, namun kelompok tani harmonika masih memiliki permasalah pada lahan mereka dalam pengembangan usaha tani mereka.
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan PT.Senteral Inti Gas Medan
Authors: Harahap Rahmat Hidayat
Published: August 2024

PT.Senteral Inti Gas adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang distributor gas. Masalah yang terjadi pada perusahaan adalah: terjadinya penurunan prestasi kerja karyawan yang ditandai dengan seringnya terjadi kesalahan dalam bekerja, tingkat kehadiran karyawan yang mulai menurun dan munculnya sikap suka menunda-nunda pekerjaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan pada perusahaan yang berjumlah 67 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh di mana semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Dengan demikian maka sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 67 orang. Hasil uji hipotesis simultan menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa reward dan punishment mempunyai pengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT.Senteral Inti Gas Medan. Hasil uji hipotesis parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel reward mempunyai pengaruh lebih dominan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT.Senteral Inti Gas Medan dibandingkan dengan variabel punishment.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, PELATIHAN DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG (PUPR) KABUPATEN 50 KOTA
Authors: Rusdil Rusdil , Yulihasri Yulihasri , Zuripal Zuripal
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kabupaten 50 Kota. Fenomena yang terjadi adalah kinerja yang dihasilkan pegawai belum memenuhi standar kinerja secara keseluruhan yang ditetapkan. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh disiplin kerja, pelatihan dan kompetensi yang tidak sesuai, yang dapat berdampak pada kinerja pegawai dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai pegawai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh disiplin kerja, pelatihan dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sampel yang digunakan 95 (Sembilan puluh lima) orang pegawai, data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen angket, pengukuran menggunakan skala likert. Instrumen yang dikembangkan menguji tingkat validitas dengan validitas konvergen dan validitas diskriminan. Estimasi reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan reliabilitas komposit. Analisis data untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian dan uji hipotesis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan program Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai secara keseluruhan dipengaruhi oleh variabel disiplin kerja, pelatihan dan kompetensi  dan selebihnya oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, pelatihan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, disiplin kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai, sedangkan pelatihan dan kompetensi perlu ditingkatkan lagi guna untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai.
Pengaruh Keselamatan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada Koperasi Baitul Qiradh Baburrayyan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Sinature Tonaiko , Erna Erna , Khairani Elisa
Published: August 2024

Perusahaan merupakan salah satu organisasi yang menghimpun orang- orang yang biasa disebut dengan karyawan atau pegawai untuk menjalankan kegiatan rumah tangga produksi perusahaan. Hampir di semua perusahaan mempunyai tujuan yaitu memaksimalkan keuntungan dan nilai bagi perusahaan, dan juga untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pemilik dan karyawan. Oleh sebab itu karyawan merupakan salah satu modal sumber daya manusia yang sangat  penting keberadaannya dalam setiap sendi operasional karena sumber daya manusia adalah salah satu aset utama yang berfungsi sebagai penggerak operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh antara keselamatan kerja dan produktivitas kerja pada Koperasi Baitul Qiradh Baburayyan. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan dari Koperasi Baitul Qiradh Baburayyan yang bekerja di koperasi tersebut dengan sampel sebanyak 69 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan menyebarkan angket atau daftar pernyataan kepada karyawan yang bekerja di Koperasi Baitul Qiradh Baburayyan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh antara variabel keselamtan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pada Koperasi Baitul Qiradh Baburayyan. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil analisis regresi sederhana yaitu :  Y = 1,897+ 0,432X Dimana hal tersebut menyatakan bahwa tiap kenaikan variabel Keselamatan kerja sebesar 1% maka akan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja sebesar 0,432%.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN MATERIAL BESI DAN TEFLON PADA RING BOSH WESEL ELEKTRIK TIPE SIEMENS NSE
Authors: Widyacana Kamadatu Akbar , Arifianto Teguh , Rukmono Hendro Budy , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan hasil perawatan ditemukan permasalahan pada lebar lidah rapat wesel elektrik tipe Siemens NSE pada saat melakukan tes ganjalan pada wesel jalur raya II dan III di Stasiun Cirebon dengan nomor wesel W2113A dan W2113B dimana kondisi stang pendeteksi tidak kokoh yang disebabkan oleh ring bosh pada lubang lidah rapat wesel yang tidak kuat sehinga menyebabkan kerusakan. Pada komponen ring bosh terdapat dua bahan yaitu ring bosh berbahan besi dan ring bosh berbahan teflon. Untuk mengetahui kekuatan masing-masing bahan ring bosh tersebut maka perlu dilakukan pengujian kekuatan dan tingkat ketahanan material ring bosh lidah rapat dari kedua bahan tersebut.
Sehingga dengan pertimbangan karakteristik keunggulannya direkomendasikan penggunaan ring bosh lidah rapat berbahan material teflon pada wesel elektrik tipe Siemens NSE, sedangkan ring bosh berbahan besi untuk tidak digunakan kembali pada saat perawatan dan penggantian suku cadang ring bosh lidah rapat.
PEMANFAATAN CACING TANAH (Lumbricus rubellus) PADA PENDEDERAN LOBSTER AIR TAWAR (Cherax quadricarinatus) DENGAN SISTEM RESIRKULASI
Authors: Sari Indah Permata , Nurhatijah Nurhatijah , Fauzi Ahmad , Azhar Rossy , Nuraida Nuraida , Abdan Mu'amar
Published: August 2024

Recirculation systems are intensive cultivation methods that offer an attractive alternative to extensive systems for lobster farming. This study aims to evaluate the utilization of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) in the juvenile rearing of freshwater lobsters (Cherax quadricarinatus) using a recirculation system. The research was conducted at the Wet Laboratory of the Seed and Fish Feed Production Technology Study Program, Politeknik Indonesia Venezuela, from October to November 2022. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) non-factorial, consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications: A (control), B (10% of biomass), C (15% of biomass), and D (20% of biomass).
The results showed that treatment D (20% of biomass) produced the highest absolute weight growth, with an average of 12.0 g, while treatment A (control) had the lowest weight with an average of 1.2 g. The highest absolute length growth was also observed in treatment D, with an average of 4.5 cm, while treatment A had the lowest length growth at 0.7 cm. The highest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was achieved by treatment B (10% of biomass) with an average of 2.57, whereas the lowest FCR was observed in treatment D with an average of 1.63. The highest molting frequency over 30 days was recorded in treatment D, while the lowest molting frequencies were found in treatments A and B.
ANOVA test results indicated that the earthworm treatments significantly affected absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and molting frequency of the lobsters over 30 days. However, there was no significant effect on the survival rate (SR) of the lobsters.
Pemberdayaan Pelaku Usaha Untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Produksi Dan Mutu Pada Nutrisi Telur Asin Oleh Penggiat Home Industri
Authors: Mislan Mislan  , Rahmita Sari  , Dedy Khaerudin
Published: August 2024

The village of Sendal Kopo is the village of Panenjoan in the Serang district of Banten Province, where people produce salted eggs. However, a problem faced in making this salty egg is the need for more marketing of products and the quality of nutrition in the salty egg, which is affecting the production. Therefore, an increase in the production and quality of salt egg nutrition results in increased production and income for business people. The method used for community dedication is the participative method of training the home industry in the village of Panenjoan. This activity takes place for one (1) month, and the training given goes smoothly, smoothly as well as orderly. As a result of this activity, the coal-fired home industry can increase production and the quality of salted egg nutrition as the volume of salted egg production increases.
Transformasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris: Menggunakan Solid Model Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di MI Fathul Jannah
Authors: Hesty Widiastuty  , Syahrul Mubaroq  , Adinda Aulia Rahmah  , Noor Muthi’ah  , Maulidina Tri Amanda  , Rani Oktavia
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the success of a solid model teaching medium with the theme “My Farm” to enhance the English learning experience among second grade students at MIS Fathul Jannah. This medium addresses the challenge of unevenly distributed educational resources. Thirteen grade 2 students participated in this community service activity. The implementation of the activity involved three stages: preparation (survey, observation, media and material adjustment), implementation (introduction, core activities, ice breaking, and reflection), and evaluation. The results showed that the solid model media fostered active participation, created a fun learning environment, and had a positive impact on the classroom atmosphere. Future research should consider expanding the content coverage and deepening the analysis to obtain more robust data as well as innovative findings.
Pelatihan Fotografi dan Konten Produk Pada Siswa Kelas X SMK 1 Semarang Guna Meningkatkan Pemasaran Produk
Authors: Desti Fabriana  , Agustian Hanan Khanafi  , M. Naufal Hawari  , Tomi Kurniawan  , Kevin Rafael  , Ahmad Taufiq Hidayatullah  , Ersita Setyowati Putri  , Suhariyanto Suhariyanto
Published: August 2024

Digital marketing is becoming increasingly important in today's digital age. One of the key aspects of digital marketing is engaging visual content, which often involves quality photography. However, a lack of skills in photography and content creation is often a barrier for businesses and marketers. The students are expected to help the process of becoming entrepreneurs who are able to compete in various sectors today as they are trained in entrepreneurship. With the title Visual Strategy of Photography and Content Training for Digital Marketing for Students of SMK N 1 Semarang, this activity was carried out offline with a total of 64 students of SMK N 1 Semarang. Various ways of delivering material, discussion, and training were used during this seminar. The materials were visual photography strategies and marketing content. Evaluation of this activity was carried out with a questionnaire and product photography training, which aims to measure how much the seminar participants understand this training activity. The final result of this community service activity is that the students have a better ability and understanding of photography strategies and digital marketing content.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Relasional dan Citra Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Waralaba Internasional di Tengah Konflik Palestina
Authors: Gusthia Wahyuni  , Ridwansyah Ridwansyah  , Muhammad Iqbal Fasa
Published: August 2024

Boycotting products has become a phenomenon that has garnered global attention, especially in the context of the conflict between Israel and Palestine. As one of the largest fast-food brands in the world, McDonald's has been targeted for boycotts by several groups and individuals who oppose the company's policies and practices perceived to be involved in the conflict. This research aims to analyze the influence of relational marketing and brand image on customer loyalty in international franchises amid the Palestinian conflict. The study uses purposive sampling techniques with a Likert scale distributed to 100 McDonald's consumers via Google Forms, tested using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The results of the study indicate that the variable of relational marketing does not have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. However, for the second hypothesis, brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. It can be concluded from the test results that the variables of relational marketing and brand image simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.
Manfaat Herbal Pegagan (Centella Asiatica (L.)) dalam Membantu Mencegah Alzheimer
Authors: Yelfi Anwar  , Regina Regina  , Dias Septiana Sari  , Yofie Aldo Aditya  , Syifa Alifia Indriani  , Silvy Widya Rahmi  , Diajeng Para Mitha
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to provide information about the role of Gotu kola extract (Centella asiatica) as a neural antioxidant and mitoprotective in the context of helping reduce symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's, a form of dementia common in old age, still has no effective treatment after more than a hundred years of research. Gotu kola extract has been traditionally known in Asia as a cognitive-enhancing drug and has antioxidant and mitoprotective properties that can revitalize nerve and brain cells. Through the community service program, we organized a webinar on the benefits of Gotu Kola herbs in helping prevent Alzheimer's disease for students of the University of 17 August 1945 Jakarta and the general public in North Jakarta. The results of this activity showed a positive response from participants, with 42 participants from various backgrounds attending the webinar.
Identificação dos Serviços Ecossistêmicos como ferramenta para fomentar a gestão ambiental de um parque natural no município de Natal/RN
Authors: Lobato Cynthia Valéria Barbosa Gomes , Lobato Maxwell Ferreira , Costa Diógenes Félix da Silva
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os Serviços Ecossistêmicos de um parque natural urbano como forma de auxiliar na gestão ambiental da área.
Metodologia: A identificação foi realizada no Parque da Cidade Dom Nivaldo Monte, com base na Classificação Internacional Comum dos Serviços Ecossistêmicos, através da revisão da bibliografia e de visitas presenciais.  Por fim, foi realizada uma revisão do Plano de Manejo, a fim de identificar de que forma os resultados do trabalho poderiam auxiliar nas tomadas de decisão visando a sua efetiva conservação.
Originalidade/Relevância: O Parque não possui nenhum estudo relevante relacionado ao tema, principalmente como uma ferramenta que possa auxiliar na gestão local. No mais, o trabalho se torna relevante quanto pretende-se apresentar aos tomadores de decisão informações acerca dos benefícios dos seus ecossistemas visando a correta aplicação dos recursos e, dessa forma, a sua conservação.
Resultados: Foram encontrados 26 Serviços Ecossistêmicos que são fundamentais para a sua sustentabilidade, além de servirem de aporte para que os usuários do parque o compreendam, de fato, como uma unidade de conservação e não apenas um local de lazer e esporte.
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: O trabalho tende a ser um norteador quanto à distribuição dos recursos, sendo baseados na urgência com que eles devem ser investidos ou no tipo de intervenção a ser executada.
Learning Alongside a Privately Practising Midwife
Authors: Burrell Siobhan
Published: August 2024

My name is Siobhan Burrell, I am a mother of three. My first was born via caesarean, my second and third births were vaginal birth after caesareans (VBACs). Myself, I was a ‘born-before-arrival’ baby, much to the shock of my mother who was planning second epidural birth. Adding to my confidence of birthing women, two of my nephews were born at home. When I had my first child, my experience was much different to what I had imagined for myself. With wonderful midwifery care I was able to have a healing and redemptive second birth and a beautiful third birth which I recall stating to my husband on the way out the door, four hours after birth, ‘see, I could have had a home birth’. I was grateful to have the support of the same student midwife through my first and second pregnancies, and she inspired me to also follow this path. Now, I am a third-year midwifery student at Griffith University. I am pleased to share with you my reflection of my experience as a student learning from a privately practising midwife and being able to attend home births.
Capturing the Essence of Birth
Authors: Macmillan Shelley
Published: August 2024

In the quiet moments between the bustling routines of daily life, Amanda Banks and Eleanor Currie found themselves immersed in a labour of love – crafting a film that would capture the beauty of home birth and advocate for informed birthing choices. As the creators behind the Born at Home documentary film, they share their journey, challenges and hopes for the future with Shelley Macmillan in this special feature interview.
TÜRKİYE’DE AŞI KARARSIZLIĞI VE BİLİM İLETİŞİMİ: TIBBİ VE SOSYOLOJİK BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: Övet Caner
Published: August 2024

Avcı-toplayıcı toplumdan tarım toplumuna geçişin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıktığı düşünülen salgınlar, insanlık tarihi boyunca yalnız tıbbi sonuçlara değil aynı zamanda sosyal, askerî ve ekonomik sonuçlara da sahip olmuştur. Bu salgınlar bilimi mücadele arayışına itmiş ve nihayetinde tıp tarihinde bir dönüm noktası olan aşılamayı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ancak, neredeyse aşıların kendisi kadar eski olan bir olgu da aşıya direniş ya da karşı duruştur. Öne sürüler argümanlar ve gerekçeler kendi içinde farklılık gösterse de günümüzde de bu gerekçeler birbirine benzemektedir. Biçimsel olarak aşıya karşı sergilenen olumsuz tutumlar bireysel yaklaşım şeklinde veya örgütlenmiş bir şekildedir. Mevcudiyeti her ne kadar yeni olmasa da aşı tereddüdü, sosyolojik bağlamda bir salgın kabul edilmiş ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından 2019 yılında beyan edilen 10 küresel tehdit arasında yerini almıştır. Son on yılda Türkiye de bu tehlikeden nasibini almıştır. Sunulan bu derlemede aşıya karşı olumsuz tutumlar hakkında genel bilgi verilmiş ve sebeplerine geniş çapta yer verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Öte yandan bilim iletişiminin konuyla olan ilgisi ve önemi vurgulanmıştır.
AKIŞKAN SOSYAL HAYAT VE SUÇUN YENİDEN ÜRETİMİ KONUSUNA KURAMSAL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: Selçuk Nurullah
Published: August 2024

Sosyal değişim ve bilgi teknolojilerindeki ilerlemelerin sosyal hayata olan yansıması, toplumsal ve kültürel normların kabullerinde ve sorgulamasındaki eğilimi arttırmakta ve düşünümsel olarak bir esneklik ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu da normal ve anormal arasındaki sınırların belirsizleşmesinin ve müphemliğin kapılarını aralamaktadır. Toplumu bir araya getiren kültürel örüntülerin bireysel düşünce karşısında çözülmeye başlaması, toplumsal idrakin düşüncenin gücüne karşı olan mukavemetini giderek zayıflamaktadır. Postmodern görünüm olarak nitelendirilen bu durum birçok sosyal olguya sirayet ettiği gibi, suç kavramının da yeniden anlamlandırılmasına neden olmaktadır. Postmodernite, sosyal olguların temel üst oluşumuna ve yeniden anlamlandırılmasına işaret eden bir görüş ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu süreçte, sınırlar flulaşmaya başlamakta ve farklı olguların işleyişi iç içe geçebilmektedir. Postmodern düşünce, tek bir doğru veya mutlak anlam yerine çoklu anlamı benimserken, kesin bir anlam anlayışını ortaya çıkarmaktan kaçınmaktadır. Bu çalışma, suçun anlamının ve toplumsal yansımasının, postmodern düşünce ile ulaştığı boyutu kuramsal olarak tartışmaktadır. Dolayısıyla çalışma, postmodern etkiyle bireyselliğin ulaştığı seviyede, düşünümsel olarak, sınırları olan suç olgusundaki itikâle dikkat çekmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Postmodern durumun, suç kavramı üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması ve bu sorunsala yanıt bulmak amacıyla betimsel bir yöntem izlenmiştir. Betimsel analiz sürecinde, bilimsel literatürdeki mevcut bilgileri toplanmış, bu bilgiler analiz edilmiş ve sentezlenerek bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu yöntem ile araştırmanın konusu ile ilgili güncel bir bakış açısı sunmak ve mevcut bilgiye dayalı olarak yeni araştırmalara yol göstermek amacı güdülmüştür.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN COFFEE SHOP KOPI BAJAWA FLOREST NTT KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Tia Chisca Anggraeni  , Maria Y. Aryati Wahyuningrum  , Anita Wasutiningsih  , Affa Aesaigart
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh store atmosphere dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen Kopi Bajawa Flores NTT Kota Bekasi. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer, Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, tahap uji yang dilakukan adalah: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 110 responden. Metode pengambilam sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat bantu pengujian yang digunakan adalah SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel store atmosphere dan kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukannya analisis koefisien determinasi bahwa Store Atmosphere dan Kualitas Produk memberikan pengaruh terhadap Keputusan Konsumen yaitu sebesar 0,668 atau 66,8%. Sedangkan sisanya 33,2% merupakan kontribusi variabel lain yang tidak diuji dalam penelitian ini.
Gestión sostenible del territorio: análisis y zonificación agroecológica en una región rural del Ecuador
Authors: Nieto-Cañarte Carlos Alberto , Jiménez-Icaza Manuel Gregorio , Guamán-Sarango Víctor Manuel , Vélez-Ruiz Mayra Carolina
Published: August 2024

La investigación se realizó en la parroquia rural La Victoria, cantón Salitre, provincia del Guayas, Ecuador, con la finalidad de llevar un registro actualizado del uso y cobertura del suelo en dicha parroquia. Para ello, el estudio se desarrolló en 3 fases: Investigación, Levantamiento y Procesamiento de la Información. El resultado fue la elaboración de mapas temáticos con la ayuda de herramientas geomáticas, donde se observaron los diferentes tipos de uso y cobertura del suelo existentes en el área de estudio, con el fin de lograr el uso racional de los recursos. Cabe mencionar que aproximadamente el 30% del área es de uso agrícola, el 40% del área es zona antrópica, el 13% del área es bosque seco, el 2% del área son cuerpos de agua y el 15% restante se dedica a minería a cielo abierto (explotación de canteras).
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND NITROPOSKA ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF PEANUT ON ULTISOL SOIL
Authors: Ansi Azhar
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research was to study the effect of organic fertilizer and Nitrophoska on the growth and yield of peanuts on ultisol soils. The study was conducted in the Labibia sub district, Kendari city, from January to April 2023. The study was arranged in a randomized block design (RAK) in a factorial pattern with three replications consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was organic fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels, namely: control (B0), 5 t ha-1 (B1), 10 t ha-1 (B2), and 15 t ha-1 (B3). The second factor was Nitrophoska fertilizer which consisted of 3 levels, namely control (P0), 75 kg ha-1 (P1), and 150 kg ha-1 (P2) so that there were 4x3x3=36 experimental units. Observation variables included: plant height, leaf area, weight of 100 seeds, yield per plot and yield per ha. The results showed that there was an interaction between organic fertilizer and Nitrophoska on the observed variables. The best results were obtained in the treatment of 15 t ha-1 of organic fertilizer and 150 kg ha-1 of Nitrophoska fertilizer with the highest production reaching 0.93 t ha-1.
FUNGSI KELOMPOK TANI DAN PENGGUNAAN INPUT PRODUKSI DALAM KEGIATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI DESA MAPERAHA KECAMATAN SAWERIGADI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Salun Salun , Nikoyan Anas , Arif La Ode Kasno
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the function of farmer groups and the use of production inputs in corn farming activities in Maperaha Village, Sawerigadi District, West Muna Regency with a total of 14 informants. The method in this research uses qualitative analysis as proposed by B. Milles and Huberman 2014, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the function of the farmer group is as a learning class, showing that the farmer group functions in formulating learning needs and holding meetings marked by active group members, as a vehicle for cooperation, showing that the farmer group is active in collaborating with fellow farmer group members, as a production unit shows that The group is active in providing agricultural production facilities, while the use of production inputs shows that in corn farming activities all production inputs are used by farmers in their farming activities.
Regressão de lesão periapical e lateral de molar inferior envolvendo a crista óssea alveola - Relato de caso
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Júnior Francisco Braga da Paz , Da Paz Eliana Santos Lyra , Martins William Wale Rodrigues , Martins Lucas Godoy , De Araújo Vanessa Lessa Cavalcanti , Júnior Paulo Maurício Reis de Melo , Cardoso Maria do Socorro Orestes , De Menezes Maria Regina Almeida , De Almeida Andressa Cartaxo
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to present the clinical case report regarding non-surgical endodontic treatment performed on tooth 37, with a circumscribed periapical lesion, suggesting a phoenix abscess. The methodology consists of an individual descriptive case report study, which includes radiographic images of a 15-year-old female patient. Clinically, in addition to swelling, it was found that there was mobility, absence of pain in the thermal test (cold) and on palpation. After a complete clinical examination, endodontic treatment, coronary opening, root canal exploration, and root canal preparation were initiated using the preparation technique with reciprocating instruments associated with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite as an irrigating solution. Calcium hydroxide paste was applied as an intracanal medication for a period of 30 days and the coronary access was sealed with glass ionomer. In the following session, after verifying the absence of clinical signs and symptoms, it was decided to fill the root canal using the single cone technique associated with AH Plus endodontic cement. After the five-month preservation period, tissue repair and bone neoformation of the area and absence of clinical signs were observed.
Inteligência Artificial e neuroeducação: O futuro do ensino personalizado
Authors: Junior José Carlos Guimarães , Costa Hilke Carlayle de Medeiros , da Silva Jadilson Marinho , Guimaraes Maria Helena Rodrigues , De Faria Paulo Henrique , Braga Francisco Carneiro , Vieira Fernando Bueno , De Melo Elder Henrique Silva Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

This article explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to personalize learning based on an understanding of brain functions, addressing how technological innovations can revolutionize education. The personalization of learning through AI promises to tailor teaching methods to the individual needs of students, considering their cognitive capabilities, learning styles, and neural development. Applying AI techniques such as machine learning and data analytics offers the possibility of creating more effective and engaging educational experiences. This study reviews the existing literature on neuroeducation and AI identifying the advances, challenges, and ethical implications of this integration. The conclusion highlights the importance of a balanced approach that combines neuroscientific knowledge with technological innovation to promote a more inclusive and efficient education system.
Digital Tools and Education in Corporate Social Responsibility: Perspectives from Doctoral Students
Authors: Barrantes-Santos Fanny Elcira , Egoavil-Vera Juan Raú
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The current demands of globalization and accreditation require universities to align immediately with the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) approach, making their best efforts to comply with its standards. Technological advancements play a crucial role in this process, including the use of advanced statistical software for data analysis, digital platforms for survey distribution and data collection, and online educational tools to enhance CSR knowledge and awareness among students. Methods: The study is of a basic type and relational level, with a perception sample applied to 70 students. The data were processed using SPSS statistical software. For the validation of the measurement instrument, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed using the partial least squares method (PLS-SEM) in SMARTPLS version 3, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with principal axis factorization and varimax rotation when CFA results were unsatisfactory. Hypotheses were tested using the Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. The significance level used for all hypotheses was 0.05. Results: The results indicate a positive perception of CSR across its dimensions, highlighting the need to strengthen knowledge through the institutionalization of a social responsibility policy in universities. Conclusion: The integration of technology in various forms, such as e-learning modules, virtual workshops, and interactive CSR simulations, underscores the importance of technology in academic research, education, and the effective implementation of CSR policies.
Professional nursing performance and quality of care in a polytraumatized patient in the emergency room
Authors: Funes Maciel Fátima Maribel , Franco Cèspedes Milagros Amaia , Espinosa Aguilar Anibal , Oria Saavedra Michel , Rojas Ruiz Gloria Concepción , Pérez Gonzàlez Juan Carlos
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Emergency services provide crucial medical care, especially for trauma patients whose lives are at risk. Collaboration and coordination being fundamental. Nursing plays an essential role in prehospital care and in the comprehensive patient care process; however, there is not enough research that addresses this phenomenon from a Nursing perspective.Objective: Systematize the conceptions of professional nursing performance and quality of care in polytraumatized patients in the emergency room.Methods: Integrative review of original articles and review published in databases SciELO, Medigraphic, Índex, Google Académico. The guiding question was developed through the acronym PICo. The search strategy was carried out using the descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) “Nursing in emergencies” AND “nursing care” AND “nursing in polytraumatism” AND “polytraumatized in emergencies” AND “quality of care” AND “multitraumatized patient”, the inclusion criteria were: articles in Spanish and English, published from 2018 to 2024, clear methodology, and theoretical reference. The flow diagram (PRISMA) was used, 98 articles were identified and reviewed, of which were useful 11 of the evolution of the category, document content analysis was carried out.Conclusions: The systematization favored the identification of relevant elements in the professional performance category of Nursing in critical care contexts, which places care in a relevant position that favors rapid action.
Impact on the quality of life perceived by older adults participating in the MAS Self-reliant Older Adults program: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Flores Arturo , Hellin Diego
Published: August 2024

The population of elderly people has been increasing worldwide. Chile has not been oblivious to this reality and, with the purpose of increasing participation and promoting the self-sufficiency of the elderly, the Chilean Government has launched the MAS Adultos Mayores Autovalentes (More Self-sufficient Older Adults) Program. Objective: To analyze the impact on the perceived quality of life of elderly people who participate in the MAS Adultos Mayores Autovalentes Program. Methodology: Prospective longitudinal analytical quantitative study. The questionnaire "The World Health Organization Quality of Life" (WHOQOL-BREF) was applied to 15 elderly people (M=71.60 years, SD=4.53) participating in the MAS AMA program in the commune of Molina, Maule Region - Chile, selected by convenience sampling. Results: Statistically significant effects were found in three of the dimensions evaluated in the quality of life questionnaire; however, in two other dimensions and in global results, no statistically significant effects were found. Conclusion: Participation in programs aimed at promoting autonomy in the elderly has a positive impact on perceived quality of life.
Conflict management in COVID-19 Vaccination: A critical reflection
Authors: Gama Ana , Raposo Ana , Milreu Andreia , João Santos Maria , Severino Sandy , Sousa Luís
Published: August 2024

Healthcare professionals work in dynamic and complex environments to make ethical decisions, which are guided by fundamental principles such as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice, in addition to local laws and professional codes of ethics.The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges, raising ethical concerns in various areas of care provision, and which in the field of nursing has raised ethical and personal conflicts.Objective: To reflect on specific nursing interventions during the COVID-19 vaccination that generated conflicts, positive and negative contributions and the management strategies used.Methodology: Critical reflection supported by a bibliographic review of relevant scientific literature.Conclusion: During the COVID-19 vaccination, the lack of continuity of care by the same professional, the pressure to meet targets and the lack of resources placed nurses in situations of intrapersonal conflict, jeopardizing the fundamental principles of the profession and the safety of users.Ensuring continuity of care, strengthening the ethical training of professionals and promoting dialogue between the different actors involved in crisis management decision-making, will contribute to better management of future challenges.
Transfeminist gender perspective in the university training of health sciences professionals in Argentina
Authors: Negretti Borga Dana María
Published: August 2024

Feminist Movements warn that there are inequalities based on socio-cultural structures that assign different roles and opportunities to people based on their gender, perpetuating stereotypes limits the full development of women and gender-diverse individuals.(1) Despite the enactment of “Gender Identity” Law 26,743 in Argentina (2012), gender biases, the cisheteronormative approach, and the binary logic in Biomedical and Health Sciences make non-hegemonic identities invisible and stigmatize them, creating risks for their access to integrated health care.(2, 3) Trans, transvestite, and non-binary (TTNB) people continue to face barriers to access and accessibility within the health system, including the lack of training by health professionals to meet their specific needs.(4) From the Endocrinology course at the Faculty of Chemical Sciences of the National University of Córdoba, we promote the training of future health professionals with a trans-inclusive gender perspective,(5) sharing concrete experiences where recognizing TTNB users as subjects of rights, respecting their pronouns and attending specific training promotes greater adherence to treatments, optimizes the use of resources, increases the accuracy of clinical monitoring and improves the biomedical approach to health. In conclusion, we support the advancement of the mainstreaming of the non-binary gender perspective in the teaching and learning processes in the curricula of future health professionals, promoting comprehensive and equitable biomedical care for the entire population
"Living in contact with nature". The emergence of socio-environmental conflicts around urban-real estate extractivism
Authors: Astelarra Sofía
Published: August 2024

Within the framework of the “Jornadas Fundamentos y Aplicaciones de la Interdisciplina” (JFAI) and the roundtable "Nature, socio-territorial conflicts and socio-environmental issues" we will address the following questions: What disputes arise in the context of social struggles for the appropriation, management and use of nature? How does the deepening of the extractivist model affect the different social actors, such as native peoples, fumigated peoples, peasant movements, local/regional organizations and/or assemblies, among others?To do so, I will take as a starting point the phrase "living in contact with nature" and I will focus on the emergence of socio-environmental conflicts around urban-real estate extractivism, since these narratives are deployed by the social actors involved. The key of analysis from which to read these conflicts is the field of American political ecology and with contributions from critical geography and sociology. For the understanding and analysis of socio-environmental conflicts I use the methodology proposed by Merlinsky (2013), for which I make a historical journey that begins in the mid-1990s, when the first controversies are recorded in the public spheres in the Partido de Tigre; from the systematization the emblematic cases with their dynamics and main milestones have been determined