bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Value of Menumbai Sialang Tradition in History Learning Contributes to Character Building
Authors: Syafiq Amirul , Kartini Vidya Putri , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Romdania Sri Supitri
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the traditional values of menumbai sialang to shape Pancasila students' character in high school. It uses a descriptive qualitative approach with Vygotsky's constructivist theory. Data collection includes non-participant observation, interviews, and documentation, analyzed through triangulation. Results: (1) Swearing sialang is an ancient local tradition representing trinity through a procession for collecting forest honey. (2) Values aligned with Pancasila student indicators: (1) Swearing sialang is an ancient local tradition still in the process of taking forest honey with certain rituals representing the trinity relationship. (2) some values align with the character indicators of Pancasila students, namely (a) having faith-fearing God Almighty, reflected in the traditional procession as an expression of gratitude for God's gifts. (b) Global diversity, reflected in the awareness of the Petalangan tribe on the importance of maintaining their local culture. (c) Gotong royong can be reflected in the collective procession of gathering sialang. (d) Independence and responsibility are reflected in the efforts of the Petalangan tribe, who strive to conserve all resources. (e) Critical thinking, reflected in establishing customary sanctions for violators to maintain the balance of nature. (f) Creative, reflected in the ability of the Petalangan tribe to design environmentally friendly traditional tools to support traditional processions. (3) Menumbai sialang values can be integrated into high school history lessons through contextual learning, field trips, and the involvement of traditional leaders.
Antonio José Bolivar adalah Kita: Wacana Pascakolonial dalam Novel Pak Tua yang Membaca Kisah Cinta karya Luis Sepúlveda
Authors: Julianno Ivo Trias
Published: December 2023

The Old Man Who Read Love Stories is a novel by Luis Sepúlveda that was translated and published for the first time in Indonesia by Marjin Kiri at the end of 2005. The novel, originally titled Un viejo que leía novelas de amor, is a canon­ical work of Latin American literature that was published in 1989. The plot clear­ly depicts the postcolonial situation in Latin America. Unfortunately, postcolonial readings of this translated novel are very minimal. In a postcolonial context, the work of translating texts cannot be considered as a job that is arbitrarily chosen, whimsical, or even without political charges behind the scenes. Especially if the text being translated comes from third world and/or formerly colonized countries. The translator will certainly have fundamental reasons in selecting and choosing a text (postcolonial literature) to be translated. Thus, I decided to do an alternative reading that can be used on this translated novel using the concept of hybridity by Homi K. Bhabha. On the other hand, I also want to see how far Luis Sepúlveda depicts the postcolonial phenomenon in Latin American society as a formerly colonized society represented through conflicts in his novel. Because the reality in the novel is the real­ity experienced by Luis Sepúlveda when he was on an expedition with UNESCO for seven months in the territory of the indigenous Shuar tribe in Ecuador. Reading the novel The Old Man Who Read Love Stories means reading how the author positions himself as the other in a different cultural institution. Then understanding these two contexts means we are trying to realize what the condition of our society in Indonesia is, as a fellow postcolonial society.
Asesmen Perkembangan Bahasa Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Siregar Masyunita , Indryani Indryani , Asmara Eren Dwi , Sarniya Anita , Sulistiani Siska
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui asesmen perkembangan bahasa dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penenlitian literatur review dengan teknik pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber jurnal, buku dan kajian lainnya, teknik analis data dengan metode analisis deskriptif dengan memaparkan fakta-fakta serta memberikan pemahaman serta penjelasan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian dari 21 artikel dapat disimpulkan 19 artikel didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa dalam asesmen perkembangan bahasa pendidikan anak usia dini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, catatan anekdot, ceklis, unjuk kerja, hasil karya, portofolio, wawancara, foto dokumentasi dan lembar penilaian, sedangkan 2 artikel di dapatkan hasil bahwa asesmen perkembangan bahasa pendidikan anak usia dini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknologi digital seperti aplikasi ipad, port electronic-folio (e-portfolio), gambar dan video digital.
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita Berbasis Gambar Seri Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak
Authors: Melsi Melsi , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi , Herman Herman
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengungkap pemahaman tentang dampak penggunaan metode narasi dengan urutan gambar terhadap keterampilan berbicara pada anak-anak di tingkat Taman Kanak-Kanak. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental. Subyek penelitian berasal dari populasi anak-anak dalam kelompok B TK Sumarorong. Sampel terdiri dari 36 anak yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melibatkan teknik deskriptif statistik dan analisis statistik parametrik. Hasil studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan metode cerita dengan urutan gambar seri berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kemampuan berbicara pada anak-anak
Spatial Structure Analysis in Regional Development Context at Samosir Regency
Authors: Permana Sendi , Siburian Pukarda Jordan , Lubis Darwin Parlaungan , Damanik M Ridha Syafii , Rahmadi M Taufik , Ryabtsev Vladimir
Published: December 2023

Regional inequality or disparity is a natural consequence of development and an unavoidable stage. This happens because of differences in population, natural resource potential and geographical conditions in each region. This research aims to analyze public service centers, inter-district interactions, and settlement patterns in the context of regional development in Samosir Regency. The study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach to analyze the centers of public services, inter-district interactions, and settlement patterns among districts in Samosir Regency using the tools of centrality index analysis, gravity model, and nearest neighbor analysis. The analysis results show that the public service facilities in Samosir Regency in 2021 include 517 units of educational facilities, 442 units of healthcare facilities, 561 units of religious facilities, and 2,418 units of economic facilities, with the service center located in Pangururan District with a total availability of 1,081 units, which has the highest centrality value of 966.63. The largest inter-district interactions occur in Palipi District with a total interaction of 11,671,532.31, while the smallest interaction occurs in Simanindo District with a total interaction of 749,250.15. The settlement pattern in Samosir Regency consists of 1 district with a random settlement pattern and 8 other districts with clustered settlement patterns. In the development of Samosir Regency, the influence of district interactions, service centers, and settlement patterns are important factors to be considered.Keywords: District, Service Center, Interaction, Settlement Pattern
Efektivitas Tonikum Tepung Ikan Sepat Rawa (Trichopodus thricopterus) Dengan Metode Rotarod Test
Authors: Astuti Karunita Ika , Fitriyanti  , Alista Siti
Published: December 2023

Ikan Sepat Rawa (Trichopodus thricopterus) memiliki senyawa asam amino yang berpotensi sebagai tonikum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek tepung ikan sepat rawa sebagai tonikum. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental menggunakan Rotarod Test yang dilakukan pada hari ke 1 dan hari ke 7 dengan menggunakan mencit jantan sebanyak 25 ekor, yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok masing-masing kontrol negative (NaCMC), positif (Kafein 100mg/kgBB), dan kelompok dengan dosis 50,100 dan 150 mg/kgBB. Hasil menunjukan rata-rata jumlah jatuh kumulatif dalam 3×10 menit dan % efek tonikum hewan uji pada hari ke 1 pada kelompok kontrol negatif, positif dosis 50,100, dan 150mg/kgBB masing-masing sebesar 88,6 & 0%; 26,8 & 69,7%; 23 & 74,04%; 24 & 72,91%, 40,8 & 53,73% sementara pada hari ke 7 nilainya sebesar 88,6 & 0%; 17,8 & 79,90%; 15,4 & 82,61%; 17 & 80,81%, dan 19,6 & 77,87%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Kurskal-Wallis pada hari ke 1 dan ke 7 sama-sama menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan bermakna antara dosis pemberian (50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg)/kgBB dan kontrol positif dengan nilai sig>0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dosis pemberian 50 mg/kgBB memiliki efek tonikum yang terbaik dibandingkan dengan dosis pemberian 100 mg/kgBB dan 150 mg/kgBB.

 

Sepat Rawa (Trichopodus thricopterus) has amino acid compounds considered to have potential as a tonic. This study aimed to determine the sepat rawa fish powder as a tonic. The experiment was performed with the Rotarod Test method in 3×10 minutes, carried out on day 1 and day 7 using 25 male mice that divided into 5 groups, namely negative control group (Na-CMC); positive control group (Caffeine 100 mg/BW); and group with 50,100 dan 150 mg/kgBB doses. The results showed that the average number of cumulative in 3×10 minutes and percentage of tonic effect on first day on negative control until 150 mg/kgBW Doses were 88,6 & 0%; 26.8 & 69.7%; 23 & 74.04%; 24 & 72.91%; 40.8 & 53.73% and at the seventh showed 88,6 & 0%; 17.8 & 79.90%; 15.4 & 82.61% 17& 80.81%; 19.6 & 77.87%. Based on the results of SPSS analysis using Kurskal-Wallis on day 1 and 7, both showed no significant difference between the dose of administration (50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg)/kgBB and a positive control with a sig>0,05. It can be concluded that the tonic effect in dose 50 mg/kgBW has better than others.
Antihypertension Activity of Averrhoa bilimbi Fruit Juice on Sodium Chloride and Prednisone-Induced Rats
Authors: Yuniarto Ari , Alviolita Dini , Kurniasukmawati Ika , Rasydy La Ode Akbar
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is a condition where systolic and diastolic blood pressure continuously increases, causing heart disease, kidney disease, hardening of the arteries, eye damage, and stroke (brain damage). Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) is traditionally used to lowering high blood pressure. The research objective was evaluating the activity of A. bilimbi as an antihypertensive. The research was conducted in vivo using rats and the CODA blood pressure analysis instrument. The doses used for A. bilimbi juice were 150, 300, and 600 mg/kg BW, respectively. A. bilimbi juice at a dose of 600 mg/kg BW/day for 14 days can reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in male Wistar rats induced by 2.5% NaCl and 1.5 mg/kg BW prednisone. The results of the study showed that A. bilimbi juice at a dose of 600 mg/kg BW. had antihypertensive activity.
Analisis Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Rawat Inap Dengan Metode Defined Daily Dose
Authors: Oktavia Maria , Suharjono  , Virdiyanti Windi
Published: December 2023

Antibiotik adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mencegah dan mengobati infeksi bakteri. Penggunaan antibiotik yang kurang tepat dapat memicu resistensi antibiotik yang merupakan masalah terbesar bagi kesehatan manusia. Resistensi antibiotik dapat meningkatkan length of stay (LOS), meningkatkan biaya pengobatan, dan meningkatkan angka mortalitas. Salah satu cara untuk menanggulangi resistensi antibiotik adalah dengan penggunaan antibiotik secara bijak. Metode Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose (ATC/DDD) digunakan untuk menilai kuantitas penggunaan antibiotika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai DDD dan Drug Utilization (DU) 90% dari antibiotik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif yang dilakukan pada Januari 2021-Desember 2021 di Rumah Sakit dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode DDD dan DU 90%. Kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien rawat inap penyakit dalam dengan diagnosa infeksi yang menggunakan antibiotika. Jumlah sampel didapatkan 37 pasien yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode ATC/DDD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai total DDD pemakaian antibiotika adalah 83,3/100 pasien-hari dengan total length of stay (LOS) pasien adalah 215 hari. Antibiotika dengan nilai DDD paling tinggi adalah seftriakson yaitu 42,3/100 pasien-hari. Antibiotika yang masuk ke dalam segmen DU 90% yaitu seftriakson, levofloksasin, dan metronidazol, sehingga harus dipantau penggunaannya karena berpotensi pada risiko resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotika.

 

Antibiotics are drugs used to prevent and treat bacterial infections. Improper use of antibiotics can trigger antibiotic resistance, which is the biggest problem for human health. Antibiotic resistance can increase the length of stay (LOS), increase treatment costs, and increase mortality rates. One way to overcome antibiotic resistance is to use antibiotics wisely. The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical/Defined Daily Dose (ATC/DDD) method is used to assess the quantity of antibiotic use. The purpose of this study was determining the value of DDD and drug utilization (DU) 90% of antibiotics. This study was a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection conducted in internal January – December 2021 at Dr. Soedarso Pontianak Hospital, and the data was analyzed using the DDD and DU 90% methods. The inclusion criteria were internal medicine inpatients with a diagnosis of infection treated with antibiotics. The number of samples obtained were 37, which were then analyzed using the ATC/DDD method. The results showed that the total value of DDD for antibiotic use was 83.3/100 patients/day and the total length of stay (LOS) of patients was 215 days. Ceftriaxone, with a DDD of 42.3/100 patient-day, had the highest DDD value. Meanwhile, antibiotics that fall into the 90% DU segment were ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, and levofloxacin, so their use must be monitored because of the potential risk of bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
Hubungan Penggunaan Kombinasi Antihipertensi Dengan Luaran Neonatal pada Pasien Preeklamsia
Authors: Awaludin Adila , Nurzaman Mochamad Herdi , Annisa  , Herdianti Nita
Published: December 2023

Hipertensi selama kehamilan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi maternal. Preeklamsia merupakan komplikasi yang umumnya paling sering terjadi selama masa kehamilan. Komplikasi pada masa kehamilan berdampak pada pemburukan luaran neonatal. Manajemen terapi yang tepat pada pasien preeklamsia dihubungkan dengan luaran neonatal yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penggunaan antihipertensi pada pasien preeklamsia pada fasilitas kesehatan sekunder di Tasikmalaya dan menilai hubungan antara pemberian kombinasi antihipertensi dengan luaran neonatal yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi multisenter menggunakan desain potong lintang secara retrospektif dari Juli 2018-Juni 2023. Selama periode penelitian didapat 88 pasien bersalin dengan diagnosa preeklamsia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Metildopa, nifedipin, dan amlodipin merupakan antihipertensi yang digunakan pada populasi studi dimana kombinasi antihipertensi yang digunakan diantaranya adalah kombinasi amlodipin dengan metildopa atau nifedipin dengan metildopa. Pada populasi studi, metildopa merupakan antihipertensi yang paling sering digunakan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan kombinasi antihipertensi dengan luaran neonatal. Namun, pasien dengan terapi kombinasi antihipertensi memiliki prevalensi lebih tinggi untuk luaran neonatal yang tidak diinginkan.

 

Hypertension during pregnancy increases the risk of maternal complications. Preeclampsia is the most common complication that appears during pregnancy. Complications during pregnancy had a poor impact on neonatal outcomes. Appropriate therapy management in preeclampsia patients is suggested to improve neonatal outcomes. This study aimed to describe the use of antihypertensives in preeclampsia in Tasikmalaya and assess the association between the combination of antihypertensives with neonatal outcomes. This was a multi-center study with a cross-sectional design retrospectively from July 2018 to June 2023. In the study period, 88 maternal deliveries with preeclampsia met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methyldopa, nifedipine, and amlodipine were used in the study population whereas amlodipine with metildopa or nifedipine with metildopa were the option of antihypertensive combination. In the study population, metildopa was the most frequently used antihypertensive. The analysis results showed there was no association between using a combination of antihypertensives and neonatal outcomes. However, patients treated with combination antihypertensive had a higher prevalence of unfavorable neonatal outcomes.
RP-HPLC Method Validation for Purity Assay of α-Mangostin Isolate
Authors: Ratih Ratih , Budipramana Krisyanti , Firmansyah Adang
Published: December 2023

The quality of natural products regarding the purity of their active compounds, such as α-mangostin isolate from mangosteen pericarp, may vary depending on cultivation, harvest season, and isolation process. Thus, extensive isolation procedures are involved in obtaining a certain level of purity of the active compounds. Studies on the yield of α-mangostin isolate and its effectiveness as an active compound in health care have been reported. The quality parameter of the isolate as the intended active compound can be indicated by its purity level. Measuring the purity of the active compound is proposed to define the grade α-mangostin isolate as a starting material or even reference standard. The higher the purity level of α-mangostin isolate, the greater its potential as a reference standard candidate. Therefore, a selective analytical method is required to measure the purity level accurately. For this reason, a rapid analytical method to ensure α-mangostin isolate was developed and validated to confirm its purity. Separation condition semployed an X-Terra® C18 column 5 μm, 4.6 x 150 mm under an isocratic system with a mobile phase composition of MeCN:water (85:15) at a flowrate of 0.5 mL/ min and a detector wavelength of 243 nm were selected. Acceptable validation parameters of linearity in the range of 2.6 –52 μg/mL with r2 = 0,9994, Vx0 = 2.64%; accuracy 96.38 – 100.99%; precision 1.36%; and LOD/LOQ = 4.6 μg/mL/ 13.7μg/mL were achieved. The validated method was successfully applied to the purity assay α-mangostinisolate with a run time of less than 9 minutes.
Simulando ChatGPT: Una Experiencia de Enseñanza de Programación a Adolescentes
Authors: Alvarado Yoselie , Andrada Emmanuel , Guerrero Roberto
Published: December 2023

En tiempos donde algunos dicen que ChatGPT podría cambiar la programación, es importante instruir correctamente a los estudiantes sobre su existencia y sus capacidades. Adicionalmente, el incluir tópicos actuales dentro del contenido curricular revela una forma de destacar y diferenciar dichos contenidos para llegar a los estudiantes de una forma diferente. En particular, la enseñanza de la programación es un área en la cual los adolescentes usualmente no se ven suficientemente motivados, ya que, a pesar de su cercanía con la tecnología, la programación aparenta ser un tanto compleja y de uso exclusivo para algunos selectos. El presente trabajo lleva a cabo una actividad curricular que combina el uso del concepto de ChatBot como una introducción al mundo de ChatGPT, para la enseñanza de contenidos de Programación como la selección condicional en la materia Algoritmos en la enseñanza de nivel secundario. La propuesta ha sido probada en dos escuelas con orientación informática, con resultados muy positivos tanto motivacionales como académicos.
Las TIC en la educación durante la pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Ticlia Murga Hernandez Heder , Rodriguez Castro Gladis Aide , Siccha Zavaleta Juan Gerardo
Published: December 2023

El confinamiento social causado por la pandemia covid-19 perjudicó directamente a los sistemas educativos, sobre todo a las instituciones educativas, estudiantes y docentes, y provocó una aceleración en los planes de educación en línea. Por ello, esta investigación tuvo como propósito describir el efecto de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en la educación durante el periodo de aislamiento social producto de la pandemia de covid-19 a través de una revisión sistemática utilizando metodológicamente los principios de la declaración PRISMA. Los resultados de la búsqueda y aplicación de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión permitieron reconocer 30 trabajos que fueron analizados desde una perspectiva cuantitativa. El uso de las TIC durante la pandemia resaltó una brecha digital que impide el aprovechamiento al máximo de estas herramientas digitales, la cual afecta no solo a estudiantes, sino también a docentes y es producto de diversos factores. Además, los docentes y estudiantes aceptan la presencia del mundo digital en su formación educativa, ya que consideran que tienen el derecho a ser educados aprovechando los avances tecnológicos que se vienen desarrollando, pero también deben aprender a ser conscientes de los abusos y los aspectos negativos que las TIC conllevan
Percepción de la educación digital de estudiantes y docentes de un instituto preuniversitario habanero
Authors: Carballo Soca Alberto Antonio , González Fernández Ana Fernanda , Montes de Oca Toledo Liz Yaniela
Published: December 2023

Las tecnologías digitales están efectuando numerosas transformaciones que representan un reto para las instituciones escolares. Una manera de explorar el modo en que están siendo integradas en los ámbitos educativos es mediante estudios de percepciones. Es por ello que el objetivo de la presente investigación es caracterizar la percepción de la educación digital de estudiantes y docentes de un instituto preuniversitario habanero. Se llevó a cabo un diseño mixto secuencial de dos etapas, entre los meses de junio y septiembre de 2022, en el cual participaron 267 sujetos en la fase cuantitativa y 56 en la cualitativa. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron un cuestionario de percepción de la educación digital y entrevistas. Los resultados apuntan a una noción de educación digital centrada en aspectos instrumentales y al predominio de las redes sociales en su implementación. La visión tiende a ser favorable, razón por la cual se identifica un incremento en los deseos de que la misma se inserte. Respecto a las asignaturas, en casi todas manifiestan que se puede emplear la educación digital. Principalmente recomiendan mejorar y facilitar el acceso a las tecnologías digitales. Se aprecian pocas relaciones estadísticamente significativas según el sexo o la edad, contrario al grado escolar.
Book Review: Aprendizajes docentes en pandemia: nuevas estrategias didácticas frente a un reto global
Authors: Campi Walter Marcelo
Published: December 2023

La importancia del libro reseñado radica en su capacidad para arrojar luz sobre la adaptación de la educación superior durante la pandemia a partir del caso de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Argentina y cómo esta experiencia puede influir en el futuro de la educación. Ofrece información valiosa sobre innovación educativa, formación docente y la necesidad de comprender el uso tecnologías digitales en la enseñanza superior. Además, subraya la importancia de reflexionar sobre las lecciones aprendidas para mejorar la calidad y la accesibilidad de la educación superior en un mundo en constante cambio.
El libro "Aprendizajes docentes en pandemia. Nuevas estrategias didácticas frente a un reto global" compilado por Daniel Badenes y Patricia Gutti lo intenta y ofrece una visión integral de la adaptación de la educación universitaria, a través del caso Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, a la enseñanza a distancia durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Este libro representa, además, el relanzamiento de la colección “Ideas de educación virtual” de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes.
Accesibilidad Web centrada en revisiones manuales. Estudio de un EVA de formación docente continua
Authors: Pagnoni Veronica K , Mariño Sonia I.
Published: December 2023

La Accesibilidad Web trata cuestiones ingenieriles y sociales. Este artículo se enfoca en analizar la AW medida a través de pruebas manuales, por parte de un desarrollador, utilizando navegadores alternativos y una guía de revisión diseñada ad-hoc. Se describe el método seguido y con fines de validación se realizaron pruebas a tres páginas del sitio seleccionado en el periodo comprendido entre los meses agosto-octubre de 2018. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de abordar esta temática en todo el ciclo de vida que involucra la construcción de plataformas educativas e incorporar las revisiones manuales. Finalmente, se propone una estrategia para recuperar información valiosa de los expertos y continuar con indagaciones como la expuesta
Desenvolvimento e Avaliação de um Jogo Digital de Tabuleiro para a Revisão de Conhecimentos em Gerência de Projetos
Authors: Petri Giani , Losekann Vinicius
Published: December 2023

Estudos demonstram os benefícios do uso de jogos educacionais, em especial jogos físicos de tabuleiro, para a simulação de atividades e/ou revisão de conceitos de forma motivadora e atrativa para os alunos. Um desafio, no entanto, é criar, em um contexto de ensino remoto, híbrido ou à distância, a interação social que jogos de tabuleiro físicos intrinsecamente criam. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o desenvolvimento e a avaliação de uma versão digital do jogo de tabuleiro PMMaster para auxiliar disciplinas de gerência de projetos nos cursos de graduação na área de computação. A versão digital do jogo desenvolvido destaca-se por ser um jogo educacional, multiplayer, baseado em turnos, com perguntas e respostas e apresentado sob a forma de tabuleiro digital. Resultados de uma avaliação sistemática indicam que o jogo contribuiu para reforçar e fixar os conceitos sobre as áreas de conhecimento de gerenciamento de projetos, além de criar um ambiente de diversão, desafio e interação social entre os alunos. Resultados do estudo podem contribuir com professores e instrutores de gerência de projetos a explorar o uso de jogos de tabuleiros digitais em suas atividades educacionais.
Avaliação de gamificação: um estudo de caso no Duolingo apoiado pelo framework GAMIEFECTS
Authors: Souto Reinheimer Wendel , Medina Roseclea Duarte
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta o relato de uma avaliação de gamificação na plataforma Duolingo apoiado pelo GAMIEFECTS, um framework composto por cinco dimensões cuja finalidade é apoiar a construção de avaliações de gamificação para contextos educacionais. Com base nas recomendações do framework, realizou-se uma análise intrínseca dos elementos de jogos presentes no Duolingo. Desenvolveu-se também, uma avaliação heurística através de uma ferramenta inspeção desenvolvida para avaliar sistemas gamificados. Os resultados mostraram que o Duolingo é uma plataforma rica em elementos de gamificação que, no entanto, está sujeito a melhorias. Por fim, o framework utilizado mostrou ser uma ferramenta útil e eficaz na elaboração de uma avaliação centrada no design de gamificação para sistemas gamificados.
Brecha digital de género en docentes de Matemática de Educación Media antes y durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en Uruguay
Authors: Zidán Eduardo Rodríguez , Bentancor Biagas Gustavo , Solari Martin , Melani Marina , Saldombide Lucía
Published: December 2023

El sistema educativo uruguayo ante la crisis y cierre de las escuelas provocado por el COVID-19, transitó rápidamente hacia un modelo de plataformización de la educación. Este artículo examina si este proceso impactó en la brecha digital de género antes y durante la pandemia en cinco herramientas de la Plataforma Schoology que utilizaron los y las docentes de Matemática de Educación Media. Utilizando una metodología cuantitativa, no experimental del tipo descriptiva correlacional que se enfocó en la minería de datos proporcionados por CEIBAL, se analizaron los registros digitales de acceso a 4.418 cursos de Matemática de 2019 y 2020. Los resultados indican que existe una brecha digital de uso y acceso en favor de las docentes de Matemática de Educación Media. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las variables Comentarios Posteados ( Total de Acciones ( Total Días de Ingreso y Creaciones de Contenidos, no así de la variable Total Me Gusta. La brecha a favor de las docentes se intensificó durante 2020 en el grupo de docentes que utilizan la plataforma con mayor frecuencia principalmente en las variables Total de Acciones y Comentarios Posteados (25 y 16 pp respectivamente).
A LEARNING MODEL OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION FOR INSTILLING RELIGIOUS MODERATION VALUES IN A VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Mardatillah Mardatillah , Syahid Ahmad , Rustina Rustina , Anirah Andi
Published: December 2023

This article discusses a learning model of Islamic religious education for instilling religious moderation values at a vocational school. The research used a qualitative method with data collection techniques such as direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results show that the Islamic religious education learning models used by Islamic teachers in instilling the value of religious moderation at the vocational high school Palu are the Contextual Learning Model, Project Learning Model, and Group Learning Model. In the contextual learning model, the activities carried out by students are that the teacher gives assignments to students to read the topic of discussion that day, in this case, the values ​​of religious moderation, namely tolerance in terms of religion, ethnicity, race, and the prohibition of committing acts of violence, after that students connect it with real-life experienced by students. Implementation of the Islamic religious education learning model in instilling the value of religious moderation at the vocational high school in Palu as an effort to maintain diversity in the school within a frame of peace, tolerance, maintaining each other's feelings so as not to offend each other, especially regarding religion, giving freedom to each religion to celebrate their respective religious holidays both within the school environment and outside the school, providing good role models and advice and accustoming students to empathize with humanity by holding social service activities and other extra-curricular activities.
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MAKE-A-MATCH TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN A SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Wahyuningsih Nur , Nurdin Nurdin , A Wahab Gusnarib , Dzakiah Dzakiah
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the evaluation of the implementation of make-a-match type cooperative learning model to improve learning outcomes of Islamic religious education in a senior high school in Central Sulawesi. The research used a qualitative method with data collection techniques such as direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research findings show that Islamic religious education learning by implementing the make-a-match type cooperative learning model at Banawa  Senior High School increased  students’ achievement results. The make-a-match type cooperative learning model are better than conventional learning because the students show anthusiasm in learning process. The make-a-match type cooperative learning model evaluates each presentation of material to maintain retention (memory), increasing motivational effects and new knowledge, and also increasing memory by adding creations that connect students' new ability to previous knowledge.
ANALYSIS OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW AND POSITIVE LAW PERSPECTIVES OF PRELOVED SKINCARE SALES ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Zakiyyah Siti Aulia , Susilawati Cucu
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the law of buying and selling preloved skincare on the Instagram application through the @prelovedskincare.ori account and learn the application of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE to buying and selling preloved skincare online. The method used in this research is a case study method with qualitative data types. The results obtained from this research are the practice of buying and selling preloved skincare, starting with a sale transaction between the owner and the account owner @prelovedskincare.ori. The second is buying and selling between the account owner @prelovedskincare and the buyer. Based on an analysis of Sharia economic law, selling point transactions between preloved skin care owners and @prelovedskincare account owners use ijarah contracts. In contrast, transactions between @prelovedskincare account owners and buyers buy and sell contracts and wakalah bil ujrah contracts. The ijarah contract and the parties' sale and purchase follow the pillars, terms, and conditions determined. The @prelovedskincare account has the right to get ujrah for its buying and selling services. As for the object of sale and purchase, even though the skincare is a used item, the parties have ensured that the preloved product is still usable and safe for users. The parties have also implemented Article 18 of Law Number 19 of 2016 ITE regarding legal requirements for electronic transactions.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hukum jual beli preloved skincare di aplikasi instagram melalui akun @prelovedskincare.ori dan mengetahui penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang ITE terhadap jual beli preloved skincare secara online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus dengan jenis data kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini praktik jual beli preloved skincare, diawali oleh transaksi titip jual antara pemilik preloved skincare dan pemilik akun @prelovedskincare.ori, kemudian yang kedua terjadi jual beli antara pemilik akun @prelovedskincare dengan pembeli. Berdasarkan analisis hukum ekonomi syariah, transaksi titip jual antara pemilik preloved skincare dan pemilik akun @prelovedskincare adalah menggunakan akad ijarah, sementara transaksi antara pemilik akun @prelovedskincare dengan pembeli adalah akad jual beli dan akad wakalah bil ujrah. Baik akad ijarah dan jual beli yang dilakukan oleh para pihak telah sesuai dengan rukun, syarat dan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan. Akun @prelovedskincare berhak mendapatkan ujrah atas jasa jual beli yang dilakukannya. Adapun objek jual beli, meskipun skincare tersebut merupakan barang bekas pakai, tapi para pihak telah memastikan bahwa produk preloved tersebut benar-benar masih layak pakai dan aman bagi pengguna. Selain itu, para pihak juga telah menerapkan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 ITE tentang syarat sah transaksi elektronik.
THE ROLE OF FOREIGN WORKERS POST JOB CREATION ACT
Authors: Mursyid Besse Tenriabeng
Published: December 2023

The increasing number of Foreign Workers (TKA) each year, particularly in Central Sulawesi, is undoubtedly a phenomenon contributing to the disparity amidst the persistently high unemployment rates in the region. The role of the government is increasingly crucial in ensuring harmony, fairness, and the fulfillment of rights for every worker in Indonesia. However, the Job Creation Act has changed the regulations governing foreign workers by relevant institutions, from ministries to local offices. This research aims to analyze the position of foreign workers entering Indonesia. The research method employed is Juridical Normative research, which examines the position of foreign workers after enacting the Job Creation Act and explores the changes that have occurred. The research utilizes legal and analytical approaches. The findings indicate that the position of foreign workers after the enactment of the Job Creation Act provides legal certainty for the rights of all workers, regardless of whether they are foreign workers (TKA) or Indonesian workers (TKI). However, the Job Creation Act introduces new regulations regarding administrative provisions, as the permit for employing foreign workers (IMTA) has now been revoked by the Job Creation Act.

Abstrak

Tingginya jumlah Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA) yang setiap tahunnya semakin meningkat di Indonesia khususnya di wilayah Sulawesi Tengah tentunya menjadi fenomena ketimpangan terhadap masih tingginya jumlah pengangguran di wilayah Sulawesi Tengah, peran pemerintah tentu semakin banyak terkait pengaturan agar tercipta keselarasan, keadilan serta jaminan terpenuhinya hak bagi setiap pekerja yang berkedudukan di Indonesia pada umumnya. akan tetapi keberadaan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja terdapat perubahan pengaturan TKA oleh lembaga terkait dalam hal ini kementrian hingga dinas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kedudukan TKA yang masuk di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan ini yaitu penelitian Yuridis Normatif, dimana penelitian ini akan mengkaji kedudukan TKA pasca keberadaan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja yang telah mengalami perubahan, serta penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang dan Analistis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedudukan TKA pasca keberadaan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja bahwa undang-undang memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap hak-hak tenaga kerja tanpa melihat TKA maupun TKI, akan tetapi Undang-Undang Cipta memberikan pengaturan baru terkait ketentuan administratif sebab IMTA (Izin Mempekerjakan TKA) kini telah dicabut oleh Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.
PELUANG IJTIHAD HUKUM PENGGUNAAN UANG DIGITAL SEBAGAI ASET DAN ALAT TRANSAKSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarief , Kristiane Desy , Saggaf Aljufri Mufidah , Hidayatullah Nur
Published: December 2023

The existence of cryptocurrency in Indonesia has sparked a complex debate, especially regarding regulation and legality from both governmental and Islamic legal perspectives. Regulatory bodies like Bappebti and Bank Indonesia exhibit conflicting stances, resulting in dualistic regulations. Islamic legal studies institutions also disagree on whether cryptocurrency is a commodity or currency. This article focuses on two main aspects: assessing the legality of cryptocurrency in Indonesia as a digital asset or commodity and exploring ijtihadi opportunities. The research uses a descriptive, normative juridical approach, relying on library research. Results indicate a discrepancy in understanding cryptocurrency. Bank Indonesia prohibits its use, citing non-authorization, while the Ministry of Trade classifies it as a commodity, allowing protected use. Indonesian regulations on cryptocurrency provide legal certainty, transaction security, and consumer protection. Ijtihad opportunities arise to change its legal status from prohibited to permissible. With supportive regulations, there's potential for a more inclusive Islamic legal interpretation of cryptocurrency in Indonesia.

Abstrak

Eksistensi uang digital kripto di Indonesia memicu perdebatan kompleks terutama terkait regulasi dan legalitas, terutama dalam perspektif lembaga kajian hukum Islam. Bappebti dan Bank Indonesia, sebagai lembaga otoritas pemerintah, menunjukkan dualisme dalam pemahaman mereka terhadap posisi uang digital kripto, menghasilkan regulasi yang saling bertentangan. Demikian pula, lembaga kajian hukum Islam mengalami ikhtilaf terkait status uang digital kripto sebagai aset komoditas atau mata uang. Artikel ini berfokus pada dua aspek utama: menilai legalitas cryptocurrency di Indonesia sebagai aset atau komoditas digital dan mengeksplorasi peluang ijtihadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis deskriptif normatif dengan mengandalkan library research untuk mengumpulkan informasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya ikhtilaf dalam pemahaman tentang uang digital kripto. Bank Indonesia melarang penggunaannya karena dianggap bukan terbitan lembaga otoritas yang berwenang, sementara Kementerian Perdagangan menempatkannya sebagai komoditas, memungkinkan penggunaan yang sah dan dilindungi oleh hukum. Regulasi di Indonesia terkait uang digital kripto telah menciptakan nilai kepastian hukum, keamanan bertransaksi, dan perlindungan konsumen. Peluang ijtihad muncul dalam mengubah status hukum uang kripto dari awalnya diharamkan menjadi mubah (dibolehkan). Dengan adanya regulasi yang mendukung, terbuka peluang bagi interpretasi hukum Islam yang lebih inklusif terhadap uang digital kripto di Indonesia.
TAX AND MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: DEVELOPMENT AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS BASED ON BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Pramuka Bambang Agus
Published: December 2023

This study aims to map the development and direction of research on tax and MSMEs and gain insight into future research prospects. The analysis was carried out based on the bibliometric method with the support of Publish or Perish and VOSviewer software and the Google Scholar database. Data was processed on the metadata of research publications from 2000 to 2022 across 998 journals. The results show that journal publications commenced in 2006, with fluctuating trends until 2016. Post-2016, there is consistent growth, with the highest spike of 280% in 2012 and a notable dip of -28.57% in 2011. Geographically, the research landscape is predominantly situated in Asia and Africa, with significant contributions from Indonesia, India, and Nigeria. India emerges as a standout, both in terms of prolific researchers and extensive collaborations. The network visualization of terms identifies eight distinct clusters, with emerging themes encompassing the profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the transition towards a new normal, issues about empowerment and sustainability, and the crucial aspect of MSME tax compliance.
ANALISIS CURRENT RATIO DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA GROSIR DI BEI
Authors: Novaliana Ika , Dekrijanti Indra , Mahendra Prasetya Tri , Kinasih Aprilia Wulan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the current ratio and net profit margin on stock prices carried out by large trading sub-sector service companies (wholesalers) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is large trade (wholesale) sub-sector service companies listed on the IDX in 2021-2022. Forty companies were determined as samples based on the purposive sampling method. This quantitative study used secondary data and multiple regression analysis to analyze the data. The results of this study revealed the current ratio has a negative and significant effect on stock price and net profit margin has a positive and significant effect on stock price. Current ratio and net profit margin simultaneously affect stock price. The current ratio negatively affects stock price, while net profit margin positively affects stock price.
Adaptasi dan Analisis Psikometri Skala Kompetensi Multikultural Calon Guru Menggunakan Pemodelan Rasch
Authors: Widodo Wahyu , Chotimah Chusnul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan kelayakan adaptasi the Multicultural Competence Scale for Prospective Teachers ke dalam versi Indonesia. Responden adalah 102 mahasiswa program studi keguruan. Responden ditentukan dengan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online melalui google form. Secara keseluruhan terdapat empat analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu proses adaptasi, pembersihan data dan validasi data, uji atribut psikometri di tingkat item, dan uji psikometri di tingkat instrumen. Hasilnya, secara keseluruhan skala telah memenuhi unidimensi dalam kriteria istimewa dibuktikan dengan nilai Raw Variance sebesar 76,2%. Demikian juga, skala ini memiliki keandalan susunan item yang istimewa dibuktikan dengan nilai item reliability sebesar 0,99. Dengan demikian, skala ini layak digunakan untuk meninjau kompetensi multikultural mahasiswa pada program studi keguruan sebagai dasar penyusunan kerangka program pendidikan dan pelatihan kompetensi multikultural bagi mahasiswa calon guru.
Pengaruh Bantuan Operasional Sekolah terhadap Angka Partisipasi Sekolah Anak Penyandang Disabilitas di Kabupaten/Kota Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Siska , Jasmina Thia
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) yang diberikan kepada Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) terhadap Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) anak disabilitas pada tingkat kabupaten/kota di tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara dana BOS yang diberikan untuk SLB terhadap APS anak disabilitas. Adapun variabel independen yang berpengaruh signifikan yaitu persentase disabilitas berat, persentase disabilitas yang tinggal di wilayah urban, rasio ketersediaan sekolah inklusi, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan regional. Sedangkan variabel independen yang tidak signifikan yaitu variabel rasio guru-siswa SLB, rasio ketersediaan SLB, PDRB per kapita, dan usia harapan hidup. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya evaluasi terhadap program BOS untuk SLB dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan riil operasional di sekolah, jenjang pendidikan, dan jenis kebutuhan atau gangguan yang dialami oleh siswa penyandang disabilitas. Selain itu, perlu ditingkatkan bantuan untuk keluarga dengan anak penyandang disabilitas guna meringankan biaya personal pendidikan anak penyandang disabilitas.