bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surat Keterangan Tidak Hamil Bagi Calon Mempelai Janda Untuk Menikah
Authors: Moh. Zunaidi Halimi  , Dimyati Yayat
Published: August 2024

Background. The Office of Religious Affairs is the foremost agency of the Ministry of Religion in carrying out the duties of Islamic religious affairs in  district level.  As a community guidance and service institution, of course, the KUA plays a major role in the creation of a social order under its auspices, both in the field of religion or marriage.  So things that can show benefit or benefit must be pursued.Aim. (1) To describe the marriage procedure at KUA Jogoroto Jombang Subdistrict, and (2) Urituk to find out in depth the review of maslahah on additional requirements for marriage at KUA Tembelang District, Jombang.Methods. To answer these two questions, the approach used in writing this thesis  is descriptive qualitative, namely research methods that aim to accurately describe the characteristics of an individual, situation, symptom or particular group. This qualitative descriptive method researchers use to systematically describe how the procedures used by KUA Jogoroto sub-district in organizing marriages will then be analyzed with Islamic law.Results. Analysis of the data obtained from the research findings can be revealed that: (1) As with the marriage procedure in KUA in general, KUA Jogoroto also applies the same rules based on the applicable law.  The only difference is that there are special rules for prospective brides who are already widows, which must attach a pregnancy-free certificate from the sub-district health center as a mandatory requirement for marriage at the KUA Jogoroto District (2) The policy of the Head of the Jogoroto District KUA is to apply special rules for widows who are getting married  at KUA Jogoroto District with the aim of preventing violations of the iddah period / waiting time and reducing the number of marriages of pregnant women as well as providing an understanding to the Jogoroto community about the iddah period does not conflict with Islamic law and is a policy that has benefit values ​​and can be established as a rule.
Kepemimpinan Kolektivistik
Authors: Audah Ali
Published: August 2024

Kepemimpinan kolektivistik menunjuk pada suatu aliran kepemimpinan yang mengambil perspektif “kita” dalam kepemimpinan. Artikel ini mengkaji lima aliran kepemimpinan kolektif, yaitu kepemimpinan tim, kepemimpinan jaringan, kepemimpinan bersama, kepemimpinan rumit dan kepemimpinan kolektif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan masing-masing aliran memiliki kekuatan dan kelemahan, baik secara umum, dalam sain maupun dalam praktik, serta memiliki implikasi praktis. Artikel ini akan membantu pimpinan organisasi untuk mengenali konteks yang cocok dengan penerapan masing-masing pendekatan kepemimpinan kolektif.
Design an Interactive Material for Listening Sections for 11thGrades’ Students at Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Abidin Hasan
Published: August 2024

Ignoring listening section during teaching-learning activity for Arabic language is a common in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jombang. And the causes are nevertheless of missing the fit materials as same as the used book, and lack teachers’ capability to produce the fit listening materials. The aims of this research areto produce interactive materials for listening section that is fit for the used book; and describe the effectiveness of using these interactive materials to improve students’ skill in listening and also to make a good atmosphere in teaching-learning activity.This is a research and development study and it was done in two steps,and the first step is producing The second step is applying the interactive materials in teaching-Learning activity. The researcher concluded that this interactive material is good and fit to use in a teaching-learning activity; this interactive material created a good condition and made the teaching-learning activity ran very well and also elicited students’ responses.
Strategi Segmentasi, Targeting Dan Positioning (STP) Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nurul ‘Aini Robi’ul Afif
Published: August 2024

Strategi pemasaran yang tepat akan memberikan arah yang jelas bagi perencanaan produk dan pemasaran produk pada umumnya. Dalam situasi di mana konsumen menghadapi banyak pilihan, maka kesuksesan pemasaran produk akan banyak ditentukan oleh kesesuaian produk dengan kebutuhan konsumen pada segmen tertentu. Dengan strategi pemasaran yang tepat, maka akan dapat menciptakan kesesuaian produk dengan kebutuhan konsumen pada segmen yang dituju.
Penelitian ini membahas tentang Segmentasi, Targeting, Positioning, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pendidikannya dalam bidang akademik dengan pengembangan brand “Madrasah para Juara” Segmentasi pasar merupakan hal pertama yang harus dilakukan oleh madrasah untuk mencapai hasil pemasaran yang optimal, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan positioning. Posisi  atau gambar yang dibentuk oleh madrasah memiliki peran dominan dalam mempengaruhi sikap publik terhadap madrasah.
Using Free Writing Technique by Peter Elbow to Increase Students’ Competence in Arabic Writing
Authors: Makhisoh Iis
Published: August 2024

Being afraid of making linguistic errors and feeling hard to express ideas made students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Jombang think that writing is difficult. Therefore, they are poor in writing. That is why this classroom action research was conducted. This research was done in three cycles. The implementation of teaching-learning activity by using free writing runs well. The students’ competence in writing in all cycles increased after using  free writing technique. Therefore, there is significance relation between using free writing technique and the improvement of students skill in writing.
Pengembangan Literasi Membaca dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Dasar di Kelas IV SDN Ngastemi 1 Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Zamroji Muhammad , Indahwati Nurul
Published: August 2024

Indonesia  is entering the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 which requires its people to be more creative, skilled, and able to solve problems in everyday life. Therefore, it is very necessary for Human Resources who have the ability in the realm of atttudes, knowledge and skills. One of the efforts made through education is the development of reading literacy to became literat citizens, development is carried out on the educational curriculum and starting from elementary school level. The purpose of this study was  to describe the development in reading literacy in the core competencies of attitudes, to describe the development of reading literacy in the core cognitive competencies and to describe the development in reading literacy in the core psychomotor competencies. the research method uses qualitative research approach with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Sources of data used are primary data sources obtained directly from the field or research location, and secondary data sources that support and strengthen research results. Analysis technique with reduction of data collected according t the aspect of the problem so that it becomes data that is ready to be presented and verified and write conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the development of reading literacy can change attitudes in students, foster curiosity so that they are motivated to read in order to gain knowledge and be more creative in their work by following the development of science and technology in this era.
Raskaus- ja vauva-ajan masennuksesta ja ahdistuneisuudesta on tekeillä hoitosuositus
Authors: Hakulinen Tuovi , Uotila-Laine Hanna
Published: August 2024

Yleisimpiä raskaus- ja vauva-ajan mielenterveyshäiriöitä ovat masennus ja ahdistuneisuus.
Sekä naiset että miehet voivat sairastua perinataaliaikana eli raskaus- ja vauva-aikanamasennukseen ja ahdistuneisuuteen.
Lievän ja keskivaikean masennuksen sekä ahdistuneisuuden hoito perusterveydenhuollossa ontodettu kustannusvaikuttavaksi.
Perinataaliajan masennuksen ja ahdistuneisuuden ehkäisystä, tunnistamisesta ja varhaisestahoidosta on paljon uutta tutkimustietoa.
Raskaus- ja vauva-ajan masennuksesta ja ahdistuneisuudesta on tekeillä Hotus-hoitosuosituserityisesti neuvoloissa toimiville terveydenhoitajille.
Koherensi Implementasi Pendekatan Normatif Terhadap Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Piternalis Clara Citra , Hariyanto Diah Ratna Sari
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the implementation of normative, administrative, and social approaches to criminal justice in Indonesia and analyze the coherence of the normative approach of the four law enforcement apparatus (Police, Prosecutor's Office, Advocates, and Judges) in realizing an integrated criminal justice system. This research uses normative juridical research methods by examining various types of formal legal rules such as laws and literature related to the problem. The findings of this study indicate that law enforcement that contains proportional principles is how law enforcement runs in such a way that it not only enforces its normative rules (aspects of legal certainty) but also its philosophical aspects (aspects and values of justice), which in this case aims to realize proportional law enforcement, media and devices called the justice system are needed. The existence of an integrated criminal justice system or Integrated Criminal Justice System can help ensure the achievement of synchronization between law enforcement components in realizing legal objectives. The coherence of the implementation of the normative approach between the four entities in realizing the Integrated Criminal Justice System in Indonesia also needs to be improved to be more effective.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh implementasi pendekatan-pendekatan normative, administrative, dan sosial terhadap peradilan pidana di Indonesia serta menganalisis koherensi pendekatan normative keempat aparatur penegak hukum (Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, Advokat, dan Hakim) dalam mewujdukan integrated criminal justice system. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative dengan cara mengkaji berbagai jenis aturan hukum formal seperti Undang-Undang dan literatur yang dihubungkan dengan permasalahan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penegakkan hukum yang mengandung prinsip proporsional adalah bagaimana penegakkan hukum berjalan sedemikian rupa, sehingga tidak hanya menegakkan aturan normatifnya (aspek kepastian hukumnya) tetapi juga aspek filosofisnya (aspek dan nilai keadilannya), di mana dalam hal ini bertujuan untuk menuju terwujudnya penegakkan hukum secara proporsional dimaksud, sangat diperlukan media dan perangkat yang namanya sistem peradilan. Adanya system peradilan pidana terpadu atau Integreted Criminal Justice System dapat membantu memastikan tercapainya sinkronisasi antara komponen penegak hukum dalam mewujudkan tujuan hukum. Koherensi implementasi pendekatan normatif antara keempat entitas dalam mewujudkan Integrated Criminal Justice System di Indonesia juga perlu ditingkatkan agar lebih efektif.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Pendekatan Normatif, Coherence
TRANSFORMAÇÕES SOCIAIS E ECONÔMICAS NO BRASIL NO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Santana Aurelane Alves
Published: August 2024

A história do Brasil pós-abolição revela um complexo cenário de transformações sociais e econômicas que mantiveram formas de exploração e desigualdade. A transição do trabalho escravo para o livre foi marcada pela imigração estrangeira para suprir a demanda agrícola, especialmente no Sudeste, onde a cafeicultura predominava. Contudo, a coerção extrajurídica persistiu, principalmente sob a forma de trabalho por dívida, restringindo a mobilidade dos trabalhadores. A imigração italiana foi vista como solução, enquanto trabalhadores nacionais eram marginalizados e estigmatizados, refletindo preconceitos e resquícios do sistema escravocrata. Com a industrialização e urbanização, a segregação entre trabalhadores brasileiros e estrangeiros continuou, marcada por superexploração, baixos salários e condições desumanas. A resistência trabalhista, influenciada por anarquismo e socialismo europeus, enfrentou repressão política e econômica, limitando conquistas e direitos. A Revolução de 1930 trouxe uma intervenção estatal nas organizações sindicais e relações de trabalho, visando mais ao controle social do que à promoção de direitos trabalhistas. O capitalismo no Brasil seguiu uma "modernização conservadora," mantendo desigualdades socioeconômicas e excluindo classes subalternas dos processos de mudança social. Este estudo, através de revisão bibliográfica de autores como Kowarick, Prado Jr., Dedecca e Oliveira, examina as configurações do trabalho e as lutas trabalhistas no Brasil do pós-abolição até a Constituição de 1988.
Cardiac involvement in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Authors: Peiris Michella Dinithi , Saaby Lotte , Byg Keld-Erik
Published: August 2024

This case report describes a 40-year-old male patient with severe cardiac failure due to eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) and myocarditis. The fast diagnostic approach with cardiac MRI (CMR) and immunosuppressive treatment with glucocorticoid and cyclophosphamide near-normalized the patient’s cardiac function. Myocarditis due to EGPA is rare, however life-threatening, so a systematic approach and early CMR should be considered in patients with known asthma presenting with eosinophilia and cardiac involvement.
Patients with cancer and pre-existing severe mental disorder
Authors: Fløe Louise Elkjær , Vendelsøe Astrid Næraa Høeg , Jensen Lars Henrik , Stie Mette , Hjorth Peter , Søndergaard Jens , Mygind Anna , Videbech Poul , Eriksen Jesper Grau , Bentson Terese Myhre , Bruun Josefine Maria , Johnsen Søren Paaske , Neergaard Mette Asbjørn
Published: August 2024

Patients with cancer and pre-existing severe mental disorder, which include moderate to severe depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, are known to have reduced life expectancy and are less likely to get recommended cancer treatment. Barriers at patient-, provider- and system level have been identified, e.g. lack of identification of psychiatric comorbidity, shortage of stabilising psychiatric symptoms and fragmentation of the healthcare system. Patient-centered, interdisciplinary and cross-sectorial healthcare interventions have shown a high potential to improve the cancer care, as argued in this review.
Energy efficient design of rural prefabricated buildings based on ANN and NSGA-II
Authors: Bai Chaoqin , Xue Xiaolin
Published: August 2024

The growing concern about global climate change and the rapid development of rural areas highlight the need for energy efficient building design. This study aims to establish a multi-objective optimization model based on artificial neural network (ANN) and non-dominated sorting Genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) to optimize the energy consumption of rural prefabricated buildings. Firstly, ANN and simulation technology are used to build building models and predict building energy consumption. Then, NSGA-II algorithm was used to optimize the energy consumption and material selection of the building, and the best prefabricated building scheme was obtained. The experimental results show that the optimization efficiency of the model is about 95%, which is better than the traditional method. Specifically, compared with the NSGA-II algorithm, the model reduces energy consumption by 16.7%, operating costs by 20.0%, and carbon emissions by 20.0%. When the cost optimization, energy consumption optimization and carbon emission optimization are difficult to balance, the average optimization efficiency of the research design method is about 90% when the cost optimization rate is low, and the other optimization rates are about 85% when the cost optimization rate rises to 50%. When the cost optimization reaches the maximum, the optimization rate remains at about 80%. These results show that the proposed model is robust and efficient. This study provides a comprehensive framework for designing sustainable and energy efficient rural prefabricated buildings that can help reduce energy consumption and environmental impact. It has positive significance in the sustainable development of rural economy and provides a new way of thinking for rural construction.
Challenges in Promoting Social Integration Among Students Through Single National Curriculum: Perspectives of Primary School Teachers
Authors: Farid Ashiq , Ali Akhtar
Published: August 2024

This study explores the challenges primary school teachers face in promoting social integration among students through the implementation of the Single National Curriculum (SNC) in Pakistan. Despite the government's efforts to eliminate inequality and class differences by standardizing the educational system under the slogan "Eik Qaum, Eik Nisaab" (One Nation, One Curriculum), significant obstacles hinder the effective execution of the SNC. These challenges include insufficient teacher training, diverse educational environments, limited resources, financial constraints and cultural barriers. The disparity between secular and religious education, private and public education and urban versus rural education further complicates the process. The research employs an experimental study design, utilizing a Self-Administered Questionnaire to gather data from a sample of 100 primary school teachers in Tehsil Muzaffargarh. The findings highlight the necessity for substantial governmental investment in teacher training and resources, alongside efforts to bridge cultural and linguistic divides. Addressing these structural issues is imperative for the successful implementation of the SNC, by fostering social cohesion and national integration among students in Pakistan.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Penggunaan Tata Bahasa Baku Pada Remaja Tingkat SMP/MTs Di Gampong Keude Lueng Putu Pidie Jaya
Authors: Rahmi Hayatun , Nofiana S  , Nurjannah
Published: August 2024

Introducing language to the public, especially teenagers, certainly requires a long process. This is done for the sake of creating the nation's children who understand their language, namely Indonesian. This Community service activity aims to encourage teenagers to understand standard Indonesian grammar and also to improve teenagers' ability to use standard Indonesian. There are three stages used in this community service method, namely the first stage is observation, the second stage is the core activity, namely providing training, and the third stage is the final activity, namely entering the activity evaluation stage. The level of use of varieties of Indonesian by teenagers in the school environment is still relatively low, the level of use of standard Indonesian by teenagers in the family environment is also still low, while the results of diagnostic tests on standard Indonesian grammar skills of teenagers in Keude Lueng Putu gampong are also still low. However, even though teenagers' abilities are still relatively low, this activity can show that teenagers have high enthusiasm for participating in activities and increased competence in answering Indonesian grammar questions that were previously not understood and misused. Therefore, training on standard grammar really needs to be given to teenagers in Gampong Keude Lueng Putu.
The Core of Restorative Justice in Indonesia's Criminal Justice System
Authors: Saputra Laurent Enrico Aditya Wahyu , Thalib Hambali , Pawennei Mulyati , Khallid Hasbuddin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to comprehensively explore Restorative Justice within Indonesia's judicial system, examining its role, necessity, and implementation methods. The theoretical framework emphasizes reconciliation, reparation, and the involvement of victims, offenders, and communities in justice processes, contrasting with punitive approaches by prioritizing healing and peace restoration. Methodologically, the study employs normative legal research, analyzing Indonesian laws, conducting comparative studies, and exploring doctrinal principles relevant to Restorative Justice. Findings underscore the need for a unified legal framework to ensure consistent application across different judicial levels, advocating for judges to apply Restorative Justice principles effectively through proper training and guidelines. This research contributes valuable insights into enhancing justice and reconciliation practices in Indonesia's criminal justice system.
Potencialidades de la nanocelulosa y celulosa microfibrilada en la industria celulósico-papelera. Desarrollos con y para el sector industrial de Argentina
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Ehman Nanci Vanesa , Felissia Fernando Esteban ,   Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Vallejos María Evangelina ,   Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Area María Cristina ,   Universidad Nacional de Misiones
Published: August 2024

Las tendencias actuales y el efecto de la globalización continúan marcando puntos de inflexión en el mercado de la celulosa y papel. Es así, que la fabricación de papeles y cartones se dirige hacia un escenario de innovaciones, principalmente en el mercado del embalaje de productos. Esta demanda creciente de materiales celulósico-papeleros con destino a embalaje conlleva a una transformación por parte de las industrias, ya sea en la búsqueda de nuevas formulaciones como en las tecnologías de sus procesos. El cambio ha sido más abrupto para las fábricas de papeles de impresión y escritura, que en muchos casos buscan evolucionar hacia procesos destinados a la fabricación de productos para embalaje.
ROLE MODEL K-POP SEBAGAI MOTIVASI BAGI SISWA ANGGOTA EKSTRAKURIKULER MODERN DANCE DI SMP LABSCHOOL UNESA 2 SURABAYA
Authors: Sekar Asri Alvinaprilia  , Retnayu Prasetyanti Sekti
Published: August 2024

SMP Labschool UNESA 2 Surabaya menyediakan berbagai ekstrakurikuler, salah satunya Modern Dance yang berfokus pada K-POP. Kegiatan ini menarik minat siswa karena K-POP yang populer dengan gerakan tari modern yang cepat dan ekspresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan penerapan K-POP sebagai role model motivasi bagi siswa serta mendeskripsikan capaian keberhasilan kegiatan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan Modern Dance terdiri dari tiga tahapan: awal, inti, dan akhir, di mana siswa diajarkan gerakan tari dari lagu-lagu K-POP. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Modern Dance dilatih oleh seorang yang berpengalaman, siswa menjalani evaluasi rutin untuk menilai perkembangan mereka.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrakurikuler ini berhasil meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, daya ingat gerakan, dan kemampuan kerja sama tim siswa. Selain itu, kegiatan ini membuat siswa lebih aktif dalam kegiatan sekolah dan lebih siap tampil di berbagai acara. Ekstrakurikuler ini tidak hanya melatih keterampilan tari, tetapi juga memperkuat motivasi dan pengembangan diri siswa.
Transformasi Database Graph Dokumen Standar Mutu SPMI STMIK El Rahma Yogyakarta
Authors: Sanuri Rachmad , Muzakkar Momon , Ismail Afif
Published: August 2024

Basis data relasional atau RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) telah banyak digunakan secara luas. Akan tetapi pada saat ini perkembangan data mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat cepat, seiring kebutuhan ekstraksi informasi dan kebutuhan untuk saling terhubung pada data yang besar. Dengan meningkatnya volume data dan kebutuhan interoperabilitas antar sistem, pengaksesan database relasional melalui metode query yang melibatkan banyak operasi join yang kompleks dapat mengurangi kinerja suatu sistem. Graph Databases dapat menjadi solusi sebagai sebuah database yang dapat menyimpan koneksi antar entitas dengan menyediakan koneksi traversing dengan cepat, mudah dan efisien dalam pengaksesan data. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil proses migrasi sebuah basis data relasional dokumen Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) kedalam basis data model graph. Proses migrasi sistem database relasional dokumen penjaminan mutu model parent-child tree hierarchical kedalam database graph, bertujuan agar pengambilan data dapat menggunakan metode query data secara semantik serta membandingkan proses akses data dan kinerja diantara keduanya.
Penerapan Teknologi Augmented Pada Pembuatan Katalog Perumahan Sebagai Media Pemasaran
Authors: Dewi Kartika , Harliana Harliana , Prabowo Tito , Rusdian Yusron Rizki Darma
Published: August 2024

Secara definisi perumahan merupakan suatu kelompok rumah yang memiliki fasilitas lengkap dari sisi sarana dan prasarananya guna mendukung aktifitasnya. PT Bumi Mas Wahyu (BMW) Grup merupakan salah satu developer perumahan yang ada di Kabupaten Blitar Jawa Timur. Dalam mempromosikan perumahannya, saat ini PT BMW Grup masih menggunakan desain rumah secara 2D yang dicetak dalam bentuk flayer sehingga terkadang menyulitkan pengembang dalam menjelaskan detail bangunan perumahan kepada calon konsumennya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini akan menerapkan teknologi Augmented Reality untuk merepresentasikan desain perumahan yang ditawarkan oleh PT BMW secara 3D. Guna mendapatkan output yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, maka Aplikasi AR ini telah diuji dengan menggunakan pendekatan Blackbox Testing pada 5 menu utamanya. Dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa semua output dan alur logic pada aplikasi telah berhasil secara penuh dan dapat berjalan dengan semestinya.
Development Strategy for Tangkup Waterfall Towards Sustainable Tourism
Authors: KRISNA Ary , CITRA Dewi , JANUARIANTA Januarianta , AMERTHA Sahya , WIWEKA Darma , LAKSMI Putu Ayu Sita
Published: August 2024

This community service project, a collaborative effort between the government, the local community, and the tourism awareness groups, aims to provide development strategies for achieving sustainable tourism in Undisan Village. The main focus of the initiative is on our collective roles as facilitators, regulators, and motivators in supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the area. The primary issue identified is the unsustainable economic development of the local community. The optimal utilization of Tangkup Waterfall in Undisan Village as a tourist destination is also a key concern. The results of this community service project indicate that the government, local community, and tourism awareness groups play a crucial role as facilitators in improving the supporting infrastructure and facilities for tourism in Undisan Village. As regulators, the government is responsible for designing regulations and policies that support sustainable tourism management. However, the government's role as a motivator has yet to be fully realized, necessitating efforts in socialization, training, and allocating stimulant funds to further develop tourism management in the area. In conclusion, the government has a strategic role in achieving the SDGs in Undisan Village through sustainable tourism development. Implementing strategies that align with the region's needs and potential is expected to make positive contributions to the economic, ecological, and socio-cultural aspects.
Improving Ecotourism and Msmes Competence Through Ecotravel and Local Business Boost In Puhu Payangan Village, Gianyar
Authors: DEWI Anak Agung Istri Krisna Gangga , PURNAMI A.ASri , KURNIAWATI Ni Putu Ayu Tika
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the potential challenges faced by Puhu Village, Payangan District, and Gianyar Regency in efforts to develop a tourism-based economy and empower MSMEs in the local village. Puhu Village is one of the villages in Bali that has abundant natural and cultural wealth but has yet to be fully utilized optimally. This study uses a qualitative approach with field observation methods, in-depth interviews, and secondary data analysis to collect relevant information. The study results indicate that Puhu Village has great potential in developing nature-based tourism sectors, such as agrotourism and ecotourism, supported by natural beauty, local wisdom, and local traditions. However, several challenges must be overcome, including a lack of supporting infrastructure, minimal promotion, and low community participation in tourism activities. This study recommends improving infrastructure, training for local communities, and more effective MSME promotion strategies to support economic development in Puhu Village. With proper management, the potential of this village can be developed sustainably and provide economic benefits to the local community without ignoring aspects of environmental and cultural preservation.
Technological Integration in CRM: A Case Study of Madurai's Hospitality Sector
Authors: Yoganand s  , C.Thiyagarajan
Published: August 2024

This study examines the role of technological integration in Customer Relationship Management (CRM) within Madurai's hospitality sector, focusing on how digital tools and software solutions enhance customer engagement and service delivery. As the tourism and hospitality industry in Madurai continues to grow, driven by its cultural significance and heritage, effective CRM practices have become essential for maintaining competitive advantage. This case study investigates how hotels, restaurants, and tour operators in Madurai leverage CRM technologies to streamline operations, personalize guest experiences, and foster long-term relationships. The research analyses the adoption of CRM software, mobile applications, and data analytics in enhancing customer satisfaction, increasing retention rates, and improving operational efficiency. Findings reveal that while the use of technology in CRM has significantly improved service standards and customer interactions, challenges such as system integration, staff training, and cost constraints remain. This study offers insights into the potential of technological CRM solutions to transform the hospitality landscape in Madurai, contributing to both academic literature and practical applications in the tourism and hospitality industries.
Cultural Memory and Trauma: Commemorating the Past in Post-Conflict Bosnia Herzegovina
Authors: Fajic Selma
Published: August 2024

Post-conflict societies grapple with the complex interplay of cultural memory and trauma. Bosnia and Herzegovina, marked by the devastating 1992-1995 war, provides a poignant case study. This research delves into how collective memory shapes commemoration practices and influences the ongoing process of healing and reconciliation. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating qualitative data collection and analysis. In-depth interviews were conducted with survivors, community leaders, and cultural practitioners. Additionally, content analysis was performed on commemorative events, memorials, and public discourses. Findings highlight the dynamic nature of cultural memory. Commemoration practices serve as sites of contestation, reflecting diverse narratives and interpretations of the past. Trauma manifests in both individual and collective experiences, shaping identity and influencing social relations. In conclusion, the study underscores the crucial role of cultural memory in post-conflict societies. Commemoration serves as a vehicle for acknowledging suffering, promoting healing, and fostering reconciliation. However, it is essential to navigate the complexities of diverse narratives and ensure inclusive representation.
Barns frågor i lek
Authors: Jonsson Agneta , Thulin Susanne
Published: August 2024

I denna studie, som ingår i ett övergripande projekt om lekresponsiv undervisning i förskolan, analyseras de frågor barn ställer under lek. Frågor förstås här som språkliga handlingar som gör något till förgrund och något annat till bakgrund. Frågor indikerar därför vad som är i fokus för barns uppmärksamhet och säger något om hur barn förstår vad de leker. Frågor ses som viktiga att respondera på utifrån en ambition att utforma undervisning responsiv på lek. Syftet med studien var därför att bidra med insikter om vad vi kan lära av barns frågor för att kunna utforma och problematisera förskollärares undervisning i lek. Analysen fokuserar barns frågor i 51 videoobserverade leksituationer där barn och förskollärare deltar. Resultatet visar att barnen i huvudsak ställer frågor i och om leken de är engagerade i (94 av 104 frågor; som om) medan övriga frågor (10) handlar om något som aktualiseras av leken men som handlar om förhållanden utanför denna (som är). Implikationerna av detta resultat för undervisning i förskolan diskuteras.
Children’s questions in play
In this study, which is part of a larger project on play-responsive teaching in preschool, we analyze the questions children ask when they play. Questions are understood as verbal actions that renders something in the foreground and something else in the background. Questions indicate what is in focus of children’s attention when they play and are considered important to respond to with an ambition to design teaching responsive to play. The purpose is therefore to contribute with insights about what we can learn from children’s questions with an interest in teaching in play. The study is based on an analysis of all questions children ask in 51 video documentations where teachers and children play. The results show that children primarily (94 of 104 questions) ask about matters in or about the play they are engaged in (as if), while the rest of the questions (10) concern something actualized in play but concerning conceptual matters outside the play (as is). The implications for teaching in preschool are discussed.
Sustainable Food: Reasons for the Attitude Behavioral Intention Gap among Consumers in Sustainable Consumption
Authors: Guo Zhaoyan
Published: August 2024

Sustainable consumption is a popular trend today. The formal introduction of the term "sustainable consumption" began at the 1994 Oslo Symposium. Sustainable consumption basically refers to the use of natural, environmentally friendly, and recyclable green resources to serve society, protect the environment, improve quality of life, without affecting the lives and needs of future generations, while meeting the basic needs of humanity. The Chinese government is also actively promoting and deploying research and deployment on sustainable consumption. However, the research and practice process of sustainable consumption in China is not synchronized with developed countries. Compared to developed countries that started deploying and implementing the concept of sustainable consumption earlier, China's economic development stage is slightly behind developed countries, so the policy deployment and implementation of sustainable consumption in China was relatively late. The efforts towards sustainable development will benefit all of us. In the context of the development of sustainable consumption, the sustainability of food is a new industrial model of particular concern today. Sustainable food is cultivated and developed in ecological organic agriculture, and its continuous innovation and development help provide market opportunities for traditional agricultural farmers. The sustainability of food is committed to creating a resilient food system, achieving ecological species diversity and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
ESG Practice of Domestic Listed Companies
Authors: Song Yina
Published: August 2024

This article conducts in-depth research on the uniformity of the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) information disclosure framework. The article points out that in order to ensure horizontal comparability of ESG information, a standardized disclosure framework similar to financial information must be implemented. The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a unified disclosure framework by analyzing the current situation of ESG information disclosure both domestically and internationally, especially the relevant laws, regulations, and guidelines in Europe and America. At the same time, the article also points out the problems in the ESG development of listed companies in China, including incomplete regulations, inconsistent disclosure frameworks, and insufficient information comparability. Based on these analyses, this article proposes suggestions for constructing a unified ESG disclosure framework in China to promote effective comparison and evaluation of ESG information among enterprises.
Mediation of Knowledge Management on the Effect of Human Resource Management Practices to Innovation Capability
Authors: Li Xueqiang , Borromeo Alyssa
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate the innovation capability in IT small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in depth, with a key focus on human resource management practices, and knowledge management. Nowadays, managers recognize the value of knowledge as an intangible asset which stimulates innovation in organizations. However, few studies examine the role of human resource management in fostering knowledge capability which eventually leads to innovation. For this reason, this paper investigates the impacts of knowledge management in the relationship between the policies and practices of human resource management and innovation. The study is empirically based on the primary data collected from 130 IT small and medium-sized companies that are registered to Haidian District, one of the most important information technology industry base areas of Beijing, China. Data obtained from questionnaires will be analyzed through the SPSS statistical packet. The General Linear Mediation Regression test is used to measure the significance of the mediation effect of knowledge management capability. This study suggests that the innovation capability of IT SMEs may come from many aspects, and there is a certain degree of uncertainty that requires further exploration and research.
DESAFIOS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO RULE OF LAW NO DOMÍNIO GLOBAL: IMPLICAÇÕES NA RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO POR CRIMES DE GUERRA
Authors: Araújo Carneiro Cunha Júlio , Coutinho Vizzotto de Barros Franciele Coutinho Vizzotto de Barros
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Este artigo tem como pretensão analisar os desafios do empreendimento de um Rule of Law no contexto internacional e as implicações destes desafios no contexto de guerra. Nesse sentido, pretende-se responder às seguintes indagações: quais os desafios para a implementação de um Rule of Law global? Quais os reflexos da construção incipiente de responsabilizações a nível global em contextos de guerra? O trabalho tem como proposição que a ausência de limitação do poder em razão dos desafios reflete diretamente em contextos de guerra. Presume-se que quando a sensação de impunidade permeia o contexto global de forma gradual ela chegará nos crimes de guerra. A partir da obra de Gerard J. Postema analisa-se os desafios do empreendimento de um Rule of Law global. Já com a entrevista de Craig Jones analisa-se as implicações da lei em contexto de guerra. Concluiu-se que as dificuldades de uma governança global por meio da lei estão relacionadas com o limite de jurisdição dos tribunais internacionais, posição de poder ao qual chegou a hiperpotência mundial atual, dentre outros. A lacuna na prestação de contas a nível planetário não apenas espalha sensação de impunidade, mas cria um terreno fértil em zonas de conflito para que se utilize da lei como ferramenta para legitimação de interesses.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO NACIONAL SUSTENTÁVEL COMO DEVER CONSTITUCIONAL FUNDAMENTAL E O PROCESSO LICITATÓRIO COMO FERRAMENTA DE SUA EFETIVAÇÃO
Authors: Esteves da Silva Jader , Moreira Mendes Cosenza Ana Margareth
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The present study aims to evaluate the extent to which the New Law on Bids and Public Contracts includes legal provisions that promote sustainable national development and the degree of evolution in relation to the previous legal regime; as well as verifying which of the five dimensions of sustainability, according to Juarez Freitas, were included in the new legal regime: social, ethical, legal-political, economic and environmental. To this end, a bibliographical review was made on the legislation and doctrines related to the topic, to support the theoretical, descriptive and exploratory research used for critical content analysis. In the end, it is concluded that Law nº 14,133/2021 represents a major advance in the legal order regarding sustainable national development by explaining it as an objective to be concretely pursued by the State's public contracts, despite being a theme in constant evolution. Keywords: Economic public order; Economic Constitution; Arbitration.
SOB O OLHAR DA LEI: O JULGAMENTO DOS CRIMES DE GUERRA
Authors: Brandão Bárrios Luísa , Gonçalves Mendonça Mónica , Pontes Peçanha Valentina
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O Tribunal Penal Internacional (TPI) desempenha um papel crucial no julgamento dos crimes de guerra em todo o mundo. Sob o olhar atento da lei, líderes e representantes responsáveis por atrocidades inimagináveis enfrentam a justiça. O TPI, criado em 2002, é complementar às jurisdições nacionais e visa pôr fim à impunidade. O seu trabalho é essencial para a prevenção desses crimes e para a proteção das gerações presentes e futuras. A busca pela verdade e pela responsabilização é uma luz que ilumina os horrores da guerra, garantindo que ninguém esteja acima da lei. O Estatuto de Roma do TPI define os crimes de guerra e estabelece as regras para sua persecução, no artigo 8º, estabelecendo que o tribunal tem competência para julgar crimes de guerra, especialmente, quando cometidos como parte de um plano ou política, ou como parte de uma prática em larga escala. Além disso, o Protocolo Adicional às Convenções de Genebra de 12 de agosto de 1949, relativo à proteção das vítimas de conflitos armados internacionais (Protocolo I) também aborda os crimes de guerra em conflitos armados internacionais, impondo limites às operações militares e protegendo a população civil e os feridos. Palavras-Chave: Crime de Guerra; Impunidades; Lei; Tribunal Penal Internacional
TEORIA DO DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO E O ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Authors: Pinheiro dos Santos Junior Raimundo José , Fernandes Bacelar Jeferson Antônio , Castelo de Souza Bacelar João Marcos
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo objetiva refletir, na ótica do direito penal contemporâneo, sobre a teoria dos sistemas de Niklas Luhmann, um dos mais famosos representantes da sociologia alemã que contribuiu de forma elevada para as ciências sociais, passando pelo conceito de sociedade como um sistema autopoiético que engloba todos os sistemas sociais e observando de forma crítica a influência da teoria proposta na construção do funcionalismo sistêmico de Gunther Jakobs e de sua teoria do Direito Penal do inimigo, analisando a validade da aplicação destas ideias em um estado democrático de direito. Palavras-chave: Direito Penal Contemporâneo; Teoria dos Sistemas; Autopoiese; Funcionalismo Sistêmico; Direito Penal do Inimigo.
DECLARAÇÕES DO TRABALHADOR: BREVE REFERÊNCIA À LUZ DO CONSENTIMENTO
Authors: Sousa Machado Susana Catarina , Moreira Filipe Mariana Margarida
Published: August 2024

Resumo: No presente trabalho procuramos analisar questões referentes à manifestação de vontade do trabalhador, mencionando o caso concreto do consentimento do trabalhador para o tratamento dos seus dados pessoais. Para tal, começaremos por examinar em que consiste a declaração de vontade negocial. De seguida passamos a analisar as principais características da relação laboral, sendo elas: a prestação de uma atividade; a subordinação jurídica e o pagamento de retribuição como contraprestação da atividade prestada. Abordaremos ainda os elementos necessários para haver um consentimento válido, em especial a necessidade de haver uma manifestação de vontade por parte do trabalhador, manifestação essa que deve ser livre, específica, informada e explícita. Neste contexto examinaremos os problemas gerais do consentimento do trabalhador, sendo que, a questão que mais tem suscitado debate na doutrina e jurisprudência é o desequilíbrio de poder que resulta da relação empregador/trabalhador, não sendo possível distinguir quando o consentimento é dado de livre vontade, ou não.Assim, ao abordarmos a questão do consentimento que se mostra tão importantes no Direito do Trabalho caminhamos para que possa haver uma maior proteção relativamente aos direitos e interesses dos trabalhadores, garantindo que estes não sejam coagidos a consentir sobre o tratamento de dados. Palavras-chave: Vontade; consentimento; dados pessoais; subordinação jurídica.
CIDADES SUSTENTÁVEIS E CIDADES INTELIGENTES: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A MITIGAÇÃO DA CRISE URBANÍSTICA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Stahlke Prado Sibila , Padilha Norma Sueli
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This paper starts by analyzing the issues surrounding contemporary cities. The crisis evident in urban areas is expected to escalate in the coming years, as highlighted by the recent World Cities Report published by the United Nations in June 2022. Currently, more than half of the world's population resides in urban areas, with projections indicating that by 2050, 68% of the global population will live in cities. The challenges continue to grow daily due to urban population growth, exacerbating existing difficulties. Issues such as uncontrolled urban expansion, housing built in high-risk areas, urban mobility challenges, air pollution, lack of basic sanitation, environmental degradation, and social inequality are among the contemporary concerns affecting not only Brazil but the entire globe. In this context, the concept of sustainable cities and urban sustainable development has been a focal point of much of the international environmental agenda, exemplified by Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11 of the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Additionally, in recent years, there has been increasing analysis of the concept of Smart Cities, aiming to address contemporary urban challenges. Therefore, this article aims primarily to assess the extent to which the Smart City model aligns with the ideals of urban sustainability, a crucial premise for mitigating the aforementioned crisis at all levels. Furthermore, it seeks to explore how the Smart City model can contribute to the implementation of sustainable development in urban areas. To this end, the following question is proposed: to what extent is the standard Smart City model compatible and effectively contributes to the improvement and implementation of sustainable cities, especially in Brazil? The paper begins with the necessary contextualization of the contemporary issues involving urban centers, their challenges, and opportunities. It then discusses sustainable cities and the concept of sustainable development, providing guidelines for their characterization, including international instruments and the Brazilian reality. Finally, it analyzes the parallel between sustainable cities and Smart Cities, focusing on their compatibility. In summary, it concludes that the Smart City model, while promising, may be utopian in its aim to ensure sustainable development with a focus on environmental protection. It suggests that the pursuit of Smart Cities should be seen as a complement adapted appropriately to each specific municipal reality, considering that the majority of cities in Brazil lack the basics to be considered sustainable, let alone "smart." Methodologically, the paper employs the technique of indirect documentation, especially bibliographic research, using a deductive approach. Keywords: Urban Crisis; Environmental Protection; Quality of Life; Sustainable Cities; Smart Cities.