bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Customer Relationship Management Gadjah Mada University Club Hotel In Building Customer Loyalty
Authors: Fauzan Moh.
Published: February 2025

The development of the hospitality business in Yogyakarta has grown every year. This creates business competition in the hospitality industry which requires business people to make strategies to be able to compete with other competitors. Seeing the potential that Yogyakarta has as a tourism city, Gadjah Mada University (UGM) also takes part in this matter, through the Gadjah Mada University Club Hotel (UC Hotel UGM) which has MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, and Exhibition) which is so strategically located in the center of Yogyakarta and is in the middle of UGM campus. This makes UC Hotel UGM need to set a strategy to be able to compete in the surrounding hotel business market in order to attract customer loyalty. This research aims to find out how Customer Relationship Management (CRM) at UC Hotel UGM builds customer loyalty. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods using interview, observation and document data collection techniques. The results of the study show that eight elements of CRM can help hotels build relationships with customers, increase customer loyalty, and build a better hotel reputation. However, to maintain customer loyalty at UC Hotel UGM Yogyakarta, it is advisable to implement CRM consistently and always evaluate regularly and continuously to create a sense of satisfaction for the customer himself in order to build customer loyalty. CRM activities that have been carried out by UC Hotel UGM have been running well, which can be seen from customers who feel customer relations activities while at UC Hotel UGM and positive reviews through google maps.
Customer Relations Management of Rumah Sehat and Apotek UGM in Maintaining Customer Loyalty
Authors: Noviatun Noviatun , Tunggali Ade Putranto Prasetyo Wijiharto
Published: February 2025

Yogyakarta is known as a city of education and tourism, in order to support national development must be based on health that pays attention to the health of its people. Therefore, the Yogyakarta city government needs to provide adequate health facilities or health services, both in terms of service and quality. As of 2022 until now, the pharmacy business is growing throughout Indonesia. This requires pharmaceutical personnel for pharmaceutical services and health supplies. Various pharmaceutical activities in pharmacies ensure that the community receives optimal drug services. The ideal concept of a pharmacy is an attitude of totality in providing services to consumers/patients. In an effort to create customer loyalty, Pharmacy Facility Owners (PSA) in collaboration with Pharmacy Manager Pharmacists (APA) need to have a good marketing strategy.. One form of marketing strategy that can help and support the business is the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) strategy. The purpose of this research is to find out how Customer Relations Management of Rumah Sehat and Apotek UGM in maintaining customer loyalty. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the aspects of Customer Relationship Management are very influential in maintaining customer loyalty. This study concludes that the aspects of CRM which include email integration, lead conversion, feedback improvement, document recording, relationship management, sales calls, and email marketing have an influence on customer loyalty at Rumah Sehat and Apotek UGM. The novelty of this research is to find out the effect of CRM on customer loyalty at Rumah Sehat and Apotek UGM and how much influence CRM has on customer loyalty.
The Influence of The Development of Cashless Payment on The Effectiveness of Payments Among IPIEF Students Batch 2020
Authors: Ariba Baarik , Wiranatakusuma Dimas Bagus , Hafidhi Ilham
Published: February 2025

Cashless payment methods are not new in our country. there are many media and organizational structures or agencies that use cashless transactions. Cashless payment is a payment without the use of cash in the transaction. Knowing that today many have used these transactions, both from the user and operator side, the author is interested in discussing these transactions in everyday life related to the convenience that causes users and organizers to use this transaction. This study discusses the use of cashless payments among students, especially IPIEF 2020 students. The author uses a qualitative method by conducting interviews with all IPIEF 2020 students regarding the use of cashless payments and also the intensity of their use. The author conducted interviews using whatsapp voice call. In this way, the author finds several reasons why there are so many and high intensity of cashless payment usage among IPIEF 2020 students. The majority of interview participants have known and used cashless payments with high intensity, this is in line with the author's analysis, namely because it is convenience that causes this.
The Influence of Social Media Content and Word of Mouth in The Decision of Choose Places to Study Of 'Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta
Authors: Erpiyanti Erpiyanti , Rahmawati Fitri Maulidah
Published: February 2025

The title of the research is the influence of social media content and word of mouth on the decision to choose a place to study. Today education is an obligation that must be taken before entering the world of work. One of the barometers of national education is the Special Region of Yogyakarta. 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University is one of the many tertiary institutions in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Even though it is only a university, 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University is able to compete with other private universities in Yogyakarta. Promotions carried out by 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University to convey information about the campus are carried out by uploading content on social media and word of mouth. This study aims to examine the effect of social media content and word of mouth on the decision to choose a place to study at 'Aisyiyah University, Yogyakarta. This research is a type of quantitative research with snowball sampling technique. The sample used is active students of 'Aisyiyah University, Yogyakarta. The research instrument used was a questionnaire distributed online.
The Effectiveness of Interpersonal Communication in Forming Religious Character in Faith-Based Orphanage
Authors: Jarkasih Dita Giani , Fauziah Kholifatul
Published: February 2025

The interpersonal skills of caregivers have an important role in shaping the religious character of the santri (student of an Islamic boarding school). Therefore, this study aims to use a descriptive qualitative research method. The process of collecting data uses interviews, observation, and documentation. The results found in this study indicate that the process of forming the religious character of students at the LKSA Panti Asuhan (Orphanage) Muhammadiyah Tuksono still needs to be optimized. In addition, the effectiveness of interpersonal communication between caregivers and santri in the characteristics of togetherness has reached an optimal level. This research produces theoretical and practical implications regarding the effectiveness of interpersonal communication in forming students’ religious character.
Hubungan Antara Religiusitas Dengan Kecemasan Akademik Pada Siswa Di MBS Prambanan Yogyakarta
Authors: Ramadani Magfira , Aisah Anita
Published: February 2025

Students often experience anxiety in academic situation. Excessive anxiety will interfere with students' concentration on academic things. If students have a high sense of religiosity, they will feel calm and can control anxiety over them. This study analyzed the relationship between religiosity and anxiety over academic things in science class XII students at MBS Prambanan Yogyakarta. This research is correlational research with quantitative approach. The sampling technique was random with 60 respondents. The data were obtained using measuring instrument of questionnaire with likert- scale. The data were analyzed with product moment correlation test. The hypothesis proposed was the relationship between religiosity and anxiety over academic things in students at MBS Prambanan Yogyakarta. The proposed hypothesis was accepted, with significance value of 0.00<0.05, and the product moment correlation test showed that there was a correlation between variable X and variable Y. The correlation value was -0.705 in which there was a strong degree of correlation between variable X and variable Y and the form of the relationship was negative which meant that the higher the religiosity, the lower the anxiety over academic things and vice versa, the lower the religiosity, the higher the anxiety over academic things in students at MBS Prambanan Yogyakarta. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between religiosity and anxiety over academic things in students at MBS Prambanan Yogyakarta.
Strategic Planning of Cyber Public Relations at Faith-Based Organization
Authors: Putri Tafsiroh Tenggara , Damayanti Syafira , Fauziah Kholifatul
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the critical interpretation of strategic planning of cyber public relations in a faith-based organization. Specifically, this paper aims to elaborate on how the administrators of the Central Board of Muhammadiyah conduct their relationship with the public through their official social media, Lensamu, which consists of Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter accounts. This study uses the descriptive qualitative analysis method with Lutrell's theory as the framework of analysis. Data collection was operationalized through interview, observation, and documentation. Lutrell's strategic planning of social media consists of sharing, optimizing, managing, and engaging. The result shows that all steps of strategic planning were carried out by Lensamu. Sharing and optimizing are optimally executed. Meanwhile, managing and engaging still need to be developed. Theoretically, this study contributes to a cyber public relations scheme of faith-based organizations. Besides, this study provides a significant lesson learned for social media administrators, especially those working in the faith-based area.
Umayamnon Tribes’ Awareness on their Right to Education: Basis for Intervention
Authors: Comonong Ken L. , Ellorda Jesseil Mae L. , Babasol Robeliza G. , Ally Glades S.
Published: February 2025

The Umayamnon tribe in Sitio Calacapan, Cabanglasan, Bukidnon shows signs that this tribal community is insecure about essential government services, especially education. These issues are visible in the Umayamnon Tribe in Sitio Calacapan, Philippines, where these tribal groups do not have equal access to primary Education. The purpose of this study is to improve the awareness of this tribal group on their rights to Education and to make this paper the basis of the Government's provision of educational establishments and facilities in the tribal community. This study used a Descriptive-quantitative research design to assess their awareness regarding their rights to Education accurately and applied purposive sampling. A survey form was employed to gather data. The findings state that the participants have 'fair awareness' of their right to Education as mandated in the IPRA Law 1997. Further, it was found that the Umayamnon Tribes' level of awareness showed a significant difference when the participants were grouped according to their highest level of educational attainment. Therefore, The Umayamnon Tribe in Sitio Calacapan is not well informed or knowledgeable of their rights and privileges as members of the IPs/ICCs vis-à-vis their Right to Education, and the Participants’ level of Education influences their awareness of their right to Education. Further, this is an alarming message to the National Department of Education (DepEd), the National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP), Indigenous People Mandatory Representatives (IMPRs), and the Local Government Units (LGUs) of the Philippines to further boost and provide more mechanisms for addressing this issue.
Use of Call Balban application In Assisting Motorcyclists
Authors: Rudiana Melda Nurfadilah , Prasellina Levyna Cabytta , Wiranatakusuma Dimas Bagus
Published: February 2025

Introduction – This study aims to develop a system that allows motorists to easily call a tire repair technician via an Android-based smartphone. The method used in compiling this research consists of data collection. analysis of user requirements, analysis of functional requirements and analysis of application system requirements. The tire patch application in this digital era provides a solution that helps motorists overcome the problem of flat or punctured tires. Suggestions that can be given to assist the development of tire patch location search applications for further development can be done by adding information on the location of tire patches that are open or closed both day and night and similar research can also be carried out with mobile-based applications.
Analysis Of Financial Literacy: Case Study On Vulnerable Youth In Yogyakarta
Authors: Abbas Elvina Nabilah , Wiranatakusuma Dimas Bagus , Ardyanti Febby Ferlita
Published: February 2025

In Indonesia the rate of literacy and inclusion is still low and its significant with the condition of economics now. Young people as pillars of the future civilization still need learning skill for the future especially in Yogyakarta as the city of the student. This study aims to described financial literacy and factors that affecting financial literacy of vulnerable youth in Yogyakarta. This study was qualitative with interview as a method of data collection and descriptive as a data analysis technique. The interview was semi-structured and the interviewees were vulnerable youth in Yogyakarta with some requirements. This study found that financial literacy in vulnerable youth in Yogyakarta are in medium level. Next, for the data that that not all conditions experienced by a vulnerable youth affect their financial literacy. For everyone in any situation can now obtain proper financial literacy and for influencers present a lot of financial literacy content. The government should give the explanation that financial literacy is not difficult to obtain.
Prototype Innovation of Online Tire Patching Application (BalBan) As an Effort to Learn from Experience: Case Study of Bantul Regency and its surroundings
Authors: Putra Riza Dian Ade , Abhirama Muhammad Erga , Wiranatakusuma Dimas Bagus
Published: February 2025

When a tire is damaged, vehicle owners need to repair it immediately to maintain the safety and performance of their vehicle. Traditionally, people have to go to a repair shop or physical tire shop to repair damaged tires. However, in reality not all incidents of punctured tires are in accordance with the plans that are already available, there are many moments that inevitably make us have to walk far to find the existence of a conventional tire patch service. We took the initiative to create a prototype of an online tire patch service, namely BalBan. BalBan is an online tire patch service enabling vehicle owners to order tire patch services online through a mobile application or website. The system development method used in this study is the prototype method. To achieve success, Online tire patching applications need to focus on their strengths, such as developing a good user experience, strong partnerships with repair shops and mechanics, and building user trust through positive ratings and reviews. It is also important to continuously monitor market trends and adapt to changes in the tire patch service industry.
The Design of User Interface and User Experience in Rodanya Masbagia's Information System: using Design Thinking Methodology
Authors: Maulana Ibal Afib , Primadewi Ardhin , Hanafi Mukhtar , Orbawati Eny Boedi
Published: February 2025

Magelang City has become an administrative city and MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) as the backbone of the economy in the city. In several regions MSMEs are utilizing digital technology, which has great potential for large-scale sales. The Government of Magelang City has implemented a community empowerment system called the Program for Empowering Community that Advanced, Healthy, and Happy Society (Rodanya Masbagia). This program aims to enhance the empowerment of the community through the local government's budget (APBD) provided by the Magelang City Development Planning Agency (Bappeda). The main challenge faced by MSMEs entrepreneurs is the limitation in selling their products widely, resulting in low demand for their merchandise. There is a sales platform for MSMEs in Rodanya Masbagia’s system especially terms of product marketing. It has a feature implemented where we are not able to reach a wide market. Therefore, there is a need to develop additional features to facilitate widespread product sales. This system is created and designed using the Design Thinking Methodology, which consists of several stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The results of this study underwent testing using the Maze platform to facilitate the system's trial. There were 25 respondents involved in testing the prototype in Figma. The average success rate of the testing was 80% based on predefined metrics. Task 1 achieved a success rate of 90%, task 2 had a success rate of 75%, task 3 had a success rate of 80%, task 4 achieved a success rate of 100%, and task 5 had a success rate of 80%. During the testing phase, users were able to complete the tasks, but some tasks posed difficulties. The results of this study with an average of satisfied user feedback (85%) related to the recommended UI/UX design. It can be concluded that there is a need to improve the performance of the design to prevent users from feeling confused or encountering difficulties when using the product.
Magelang City Legal Administration Data Archived Based on Document Tagging: Proposed Concept
Authors: Safin Fatih Ali , Primadewi Ardhin , Arumi Endah Ratna
Published: February 2025

The Office of the Legal Section of the Regional Government Secretariat of the City of Magelang (SETDA of Magelang City) currently uses traditional data archiving. Research at the SETDA of Magelang City shows that the processing of records, incoming and outgoing documents is still done manually in a special recording book. The impact is duplicated documents, this is an employee's negligence in filing large numbers of documents. Documents archived at the SETDA of Magelang City are still stored in printed form and stored in a work cupboard. The management of these documents has weaknesses, namely the arrangement of documents is carried out neatly but many documents are not recorded and lost. This situation causes the employees of the SETDA of Magelang City to have difficulty managing the documents that have been received. This study uses 4 stages. These stages include problem identification, literature study, observation and interviews, system design. Efforts to solve this problem will focus on creating a data archiving application system to make it easier for SETDA employees in Magelang City to search for historical data or data that is being worked on. This application will carry the concept of document tagging which is expected to help manage documents and ensure the security of documents. Document Tagging as a process of marking a document with relevant information attached to the document. Research will develop a prototype data archiving system and focus on special tag types in documents to indicate the type of documents in the application. The results obtained from this research are to assist Regional Secretariat employees in managing the filing of letters which were previously manual, now digital by using an administrative data archiving system and making it easier to search for data based on tagging.
Hilangnya Minat Generasi Muda Untuk Bertani
Authors: Adilla Zahrani Crisna , Rozaki Zuhud , Wulandari Retno , Nurlita Mita
Published: February 2025

Being blessed with fertile land and suitable for planting various crops is a gift from the creator. Indonesia is often dubbed as the world's granary because it is one of the largest rice-producing countries in the world. Indonesia is an agricultural country based on the statement of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) which states that the number of Indonesian farmers reached 31.70 in 2013. The agricultural sector is one of the country's foreign exchange that helps the economy. Farming activities are one of the livelihoods of most Indonesian people. The productivity of Indonesian farmers who are still productive ranges from more than 40-54 years old with traditional methods. Meanwhile, the younger generation who are more aware of technology are now reluctant to become farmers simply because of the prestige factor that exists in each individual, the fear before trying and underestimating the farming profession. Not being able to utilize technology wisely is a negative impact of technological advances that cause users to become lazy, but there is a positive impact behind it, one of which is spreading agricultural information throughout the earth quickly.
Peran Generasi Muda dalam Pemulihan Gejolak Masa Depan Pertanian Indonesia
Authors: Rusfa Fama Manawa Salwa , Rozaki Zuhud , Wulandari Retno , Azzahra Isni
Published: February 2025

Indonesian agriculture faces complex future challenges and turmoil. In this context, the role of the younger generation is crucial to the recovery of the agricultural sector. This article examines the active contribution of the younger generation in shaping the future of Indonesian agriculture through innovation, technology and sustainability. The younger generation is recognized as an agent of change and brings a new spirit in the implementation of modern agricultural practices. You are active in applying information technology, developing sustainable business models, and capitalizing on new economic opportunities. In addition, the role of education and training of the younger generation in providing knowledge to traditional farmers is the focus of this article. Therefore, this research highlights the importance of collaboration between the younger generation, the government, and the private sector to create an enabling environment for innovation and sustainable growth in Indonesia's agricultural sector. Through the active role of the younger generation, Indonesian agriculture is expected to overcome future disruptions and develop economic and environmental sustainability. The role of the younger generation is crucial in the future recovery and transformation of Indonesia's agriculture sector, which is currently in a turbulent state. This article discusses the important contribution of the younger generation in addressing agricultural challenges, with a focus on innovation, technology and sustainability. The younger generation is seen as a driving force for change, introducing advanced technologies to improve efficiency and productivity in agriculture. In addition, we actively seek to develop sustainable business models that combine economic, social and ecological aspects. The article also highlights the important role of youth in educating and training traditional farmers by ensuring capacity building and adoption of modern practices. Through cooperation between the younger generation, the government, and the private sector, Indonesian agriculture is expected to achieve positive changes that have a long-term impact to overcome future disruptions and achieve sustainable growth.
Utility of artificial intelligence in dermatology: Challenges and perspectives
Authors: Sachdev Sanpreet Singh , Tafti Farheen , Thorat Rohit , Kshirsagar Minal , Pinge Sujata , Savant Suyog
Published: February 2025

Medicine is entering a transformative era with disruptive technologies such as virtual reality, genomic prediction, data analytics, personalized medicine, stem cell therapy, 3-D printing, and nanorobotics. Dermatology is significantly impacted by these advancements, particularly through artificial intelligence (AI). AI, defined as devices performing functions typically requiring human intelligence, plays an increasingly prominent role in healthcare. John McCarthy coined the term AI in 1956. In dermatology, AI aids in diagnosis, treatment planning, and understanding diseases across communities. Machine learning and deep learning, subsets of AI, require extensive datasets and robust analysis to improve accuracy and performance.

AI's integration into dermatology is revolutionizing the field by enabling precision, reducing errors, and minimizing staffing needs. AI tools support dermatologists in diagnosing and treating various conditions, from psoriasis and acne to dermatitis and ulcers. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) enhance the classification of skin lesions, while predictive models optimize treatment strategies based on patient data. AI's role extends to oncology, where it improves skin cancer detection through image analysis and histopathological assessment. Despite its potential, AI in dermatology faces challenges such as data quality, representativeness, algorithm transparency, and ethical considerations. Addressing biases, standardizing imaging protocols, and enhancing human-machine collaboration are crucial for maximizing AI's benefits.

AI holds immense promise in dermatology, offering innovative solutions to enhance patient care and diagnostic accuracy. The future of AI in dermatology includes advancements in vision-language models, federated learning, and precision medicine approaches. Overcoming challenges related to data privacy, regulatory standards, and model evaluation is essential for successful integration into clinical practice. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders are vital to drive progress and realize the full potential of AI, ultimately improving patient outcomes globally.
Nanocarrier-Mediated dermal drug delivery for skin disorders
Authors: Prabh Arati , Sharma Priya
Published: February 2025

Skin diseases have a profound effect on the overall well-being of affected individuals, often associated with physical and mental anguish as well as social stigma. Traditional methods of treatment lack effectiveness in dealing with skin disorders and suffer from several limitations such as long treatment duration and high incidence of systemic side effects. Nanocarrier-based dermal drug delivery platforms help mitigate several of these limitations due to their site-specific delivery and superior retention at the target site, leading to minimization of off-target adverse events. Additionally, they bestow several theranostic advantages due to improved skin penetration as well as better control over drug release rates. This article advocates for the adoption of nanocarrier-based dermal drug delivery strategies as a solution to the shortcomings of conventional methods offering more effective, targeted, and patient-friendly treatments for several skin disorders such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and skin cancer.
Vitiligo patients experiencing sensorineural hearing loss: A single-center experience in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Shukla Stuti , Saxena Rohit , Suhag Arushi , Rizvi Sama
Published: February 2025

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease distinguished by the gradual and progressive loss of melanocytes, resulting in loss of pigmentation of macules and patches over the skin. The disease's pathophysiology is complex, involving genetic predispositions, environmental triggers, and immune-mediated inflammation, which collectively result in the destruction of myelocytes by autoreactive CD8+ T cells. During the course of the disease, the occurrence of a sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is associated with a wide range of factors, including age, age of onset, gender, type and site of vitiligo, and disease duration.

To study sensorineural hearing loss in vitiligo patients.

This study was conducted in a tertiary care center over a period of one year. A total of 100 patients were included in the study after obtaining informed and written consent from each participant. The results of the audiometry tests were used to classify the patients into different categories of hearing loss based on the WHO classification system.

The majority of cases with SNHL are observed in the 41-60 years age group, accounting for 66.7% of the total hearing loss cases. The younger age groups (1-20 years and 21-40 years) show significantly lower rates, 11.1% and 22.2% independently. More than 40 years of age at onset is linked with the development of disease, with male gender comprising 88.9% of the total cases, whereas in the females the numbers are as low as 11.1%.

The remarkable risk factors include younger male age group, later onset of the disease, involvement of the head and neck region with prolonged duration of the disease.

Preliminary screening and early detection of hearing loss in patients with vitiligo, its monitoring and active interventional planning is recommended for patients having the risk factors to expect the correct treatment and absolute reversal. All cases of vitiligo must be vigilantly screened for hearing loss for accurate and timely prevention as well as treatment.
Analytico-empirical silhouette of concurrent disorders allied to psoriasis with liaison to biochemical parameters in patients attending a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Das Nirmalya Kumar , Bardhan Pinki , Sarkar Tanushree , Mondal Ashim Kumar , Bandyopadhyay Mousumi Roy , Basu Dibyendu , Sinha Sujata
Published: February 2025

Psoriasis is a ubiquitous ailment seen in day to day Dermatology practice. Multitude of stipulations have lead to discern pathogenesis of the disease reverberating it as a systemic disease with cutaneous manifestations being fraction of spectrum.

The aim of the study was to analyse comorbidities associated with psoriasis, with it’s consortium to severity of psoriasis.

Cross-sectional, descriptive study undertaken in a tertiary care centre after taking informed consent from the patients.

The study was attained over a period of 18 months. Patients with diagnosed psoriasis were evaluated for relevant demographic and biochemical parameters according to pre-set proforma. Sample size was calculated according to Cochrane formula.

Single sample. Paired sample t test and Chi square test were used to test statistical significance and p< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

66 patients attending outdoor patients ward of Burdwan Medical College and Hospital were evaluated. Prevalence of comorbidities were assessed. Mild but significant correlation was found between elevated serum triglyceride and lipid levels with severity of psoriasis. No association was found between increased serum uric acid level and psoriatic arthritis, no association was found between severity of psoriasis and blood glucose levels.

Since its already opined that the systemic inflammatory nature of the disease can lead to increased incidence of metabolic syndrome and lipid profile abnormalities as substantiated by western studies, it becomes irrefutable for the treating Dermatologists to be more aggressive to delve deeper and approach holistically towards treatment of the disease .

Psoriasis is a systemic condition rather being a mere cutaneous disorder, comprehensive knowledge of the disease aids in curbing significant morbidity.
Clinico observational dermatoscopic study of facial melanosis in a semiurban tertiary hospital in central Bihar
Authors: Hassan Asna , Singh Abhilasha , Anjula  , Singh Ramawatar , Kumar Subodh , Shankar Vikas
Published: February 2025

Disorders of hyperpigmentation especially with facial involvement can result in tremendous psycho-social impact and are associated with poor quality of life. Mostly diagnosis is based clinically; the role of histopathology is limited by its invasive nature and reluctance on part of patient to undergo facial biopsy as well. Dermatoscopy is a non-invasive, handy tool, which is increasingly being used in diagnosis and prognostication of pigmentary dermatoses

A clinico-observational dermatoscopic study of various facial hyperpigmentary disorders was carried out and their clinical profile were compared. 105 patients attending our Outpatient department were enrolled between Jan 2020 to March 2021 with their informed written consent. Dermlite Dl4w in polarised mode was used. Clinical history was elicited and noted

: Female patients outnumbered male overall. Melasma was highest followed by post inflammatory hyperpigmentation among all cases. In our study, we found reticuloglobular followed by annular pattern to be most common dermatoscopic findings.

Dermatoscopy is important tool for differentiating various facial melanosis.It can be helpful in differentiating benign from malignant condition and melanocytic from non-melanocytic lesions. Prognosis can be explained and adverse effects of therapy can be easily monitored and prevented. Best available therapy can be planned accordingly
Disability profile of childhood and adolescent leprosy: A 10-year retrospective record-based study at tertiary care center
Authors: Dhinoja Niraj , Solanki Avanita , Patel Neela , Modi Khushbu , Rangnani Twinkle
Published: February 2025

Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous infectious disease in tropical countries. Children and adolescent with leprosy pose a great burden in society. Disability which develops in children and adolescent, have negative effect on social, personal and academic life. To break the chain of transmission in these patients we must find lacunae in disease development in those patients.

It is a retrospective record-based study conducted at tertiary care hospital. Case records for the period of 10 years (August 2010 to August 2020) were examined. All confirmed cases of leprosy who developed disability before, during and after taking MDT, were graded according to WHO disability grading (WHO 1988).

Out of 568 patients diagnosed with leprosy, 61 (10.7%) patients developed disability, out of which 20 (32.78%) patients belonged to <15 years and 41(67.21%) belonged to 15-19 years. Male:Female ratio 2:1. 25 (41%) patients had positive family history and 20 (32.8%) patients had positive Slit skin smear examination for Acid fast bacilli. 25 (41%) patients had Multibacillary leprosy and 36 (59%) patients had Paucibacillary leprosy. 8 (13.11%) patients had type-2 lepra reaction while 6 (9.8%) patients had type-1 lepra reaction. Total 6 (9.8%) patients developed disability, out of which 2 (3.2%) patients had Grade 2 disability.

Leprosy in children is more important as it has great impact on child as well as family. Hence, regular close monitoring of child and adolescent with leprosy is required to avoid development of disabilities.
Dermatoses in fishermen in Chennai
Authors: A M Anandha Jhothi , Shivaraman Vignesh , K Gopala Krishnan , Thomas Jayakar , Jeyaraman Brindha
Published: February 2025

Fishermen play a major role in both food security and the local economy. However, because of their line of work, they are subjected to certain environmental and occupational risks. They are more susceptible to a variety of skin conditions known as occupational dermatoses as a result of prolonged contact with sunlight, seawater, humidity, and physical stress.

Our study aims to evaluate the various dermatoses among fishermen.

A cross-sectional study among 120 patients at a Tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu for the duration of 6 months. Based on the patient’s history, clinical features, and investigations, the prevalence of dermatoses was found. IBM SPSS was used to tabulate and evaluate all of the acquired data. At the end of the data collection, the various prevention methods and awareness about skin health were explained.

The most common dermatoses observed were Dermatophytosis 36.6% followed by scabies 12.6% and Acne vulgaris 10.8%. 7.5% of patients had Seborrheic Dermatitis and Eczema. Protective measures, such as the use of gloves and sunscreen, were not adopted by our study participants.

Fishermen are particularly vulnerable to occupational dermatoses, and their situation is made worse by a lack of protective gear. Accessible protective equipment and focused health education could aid in reducing these workplace risks. More research is necessary to create long-lasting therapies for this susceptible group.
A prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled single-center, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of a multi-strain probiotic on chronic spontaneous urticaria
Authors: Deshmukh Atul Amritrao , Godse Kiran Vasant , Deshmukh Ajinkya Amritrao , Patidar Vatsal , Seshadri Vijayraghavan
Published: February 2025

Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a chronic, immune-mediated dermatological disorder characterized by recurrent wheals and/or angioedema without identifiable external triggers. Its pathogenesis is predominantly driven by immune dysregulation, involving mast cell degranulation, histamine release, and autoimmune processes, including autoantibodies targeting IgE or its receptor. Emerging evidence suggests that probiotics may modulate immune responses through mechanisms such as gut microbiota regulation, reduction of systemic inflammation, and enhancement of regulatory T-cell activity, which could benefit patients with CSU.

This prospective, single-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a multi-strain probiotic as adjunctive therapy in patients with CSU. A total of 97 patients were randomized into two groups: the experimental group received levocetirizine with a multi-strain probiotic, while the control group received levocetirizine with a placebo. Patients intolerant to levocetirizine were administered Bilastine as an alternative. Clinical outcomes were assessed using validated measures, including itch severity, hives severity scores, and the Urticaria Control Test (UCT).

Patients in the experimental group demonstrated superior control of itch severity compared to the control group. However, no statistically significant differences were observed in hives severity scores or UCT outcomes between the two groups. These findings suggest a specific benefit of probiotics in symptom reduction when used as an adjunct to standard antihistamine therapy.

This study highlights the potential of probiotics as an adjunctive treatment in CSU, particularly in reducing itch severity. The immunomodulatory properties of probiotics provide a promising avenue for future therapeutic strategies in CSU management.
Clinico-demographical profile and correlation of cardiff acne disability index score (CADI) and Global acne grading system score (GAGS) in patients with acne vulgaris in a tertiary health care centre
Authors: Madhuri Vaddadi Akhila Vara , Reddy Neena , Kunjaram Gopalakrishnan , Thomas Jayakar
Published: February 2025

Acne is a chronic, self-limiting inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous unit. It is multifactorial, affects at least 85% of teenagers and young adults with dermatological and psychological effect too. The current study focuses on clinico-demographic characteristics of patients with acne vulgaris and correlation of Cardiff acne disability index score (CADI) and Global acne grading system score (GAGS)in patients attending the outpatient department of dermatology at a tertiary care hospital, in southern India.

A Cross sectional study conducted in 170 adult patients diagnosed with acne vulgaris attending OPD of Dermatology in a teaching hospital. Institutional ethical clearance and patient’s consent was taken. Pregnant and lactating women, patients who are hypersensitive to retinoids and presented with any other skin condition that would interfere with diagnosis or assessment of acne were excluded from the study. Data on clinico-demographic characteristics, Cardiff acne disability index (CADI) score and Global acne grading system- GAGS of patients was obtained using a semistructured questionnaire. Statistical analysis done using, chi-square, t test and pearsons correlation with P<0.05 considered as statistically significant in SPSS version 22.

Majority of the participants were females (71.8%), and between the age group 26 to 32 years (36.5%) followed by 18 to 25 years (27.6%), with 61.2% found to be unmarried. The cheeks (95.3%) were the most common site of involvement, followed by forehead (51.2%). Chi-square shows significant association with younger age and females (P<0.05). CADI score is positively correlated with GAGS score (pearsons rho = 0.81 with P<0.05).

Gender and age are significant demographic factors associated with acne, CADI score is positively correlated with GAGS score, thus showing effect of acne on quality of life.
A comparative study of 30% salicylic acid peel and 50% glycolic acid peel in mild to moderate acne vulgaris
Authors: Jeyaraman Brindha , Kunjaram Gopalakrishnan , Thomas Jayakar , A M Anandha Jhothi
Published: February 2025

Acne vulgaris is a common dermatological condition that significantly impacts patients’ quality of life. Salicylic acid (SA) and glycolic acid (GA) are two common chemical peels used to treat mild to moderate acne. However, direct comparisons of their efficacy and safety are limited. With this background, we aimed to compare the effectiveness of Salicylic acid peel 30% and Glycolic acid peel 50% in patient with mild to moderate Acne vulgaris in our region with cultural variations and skin reactions to these treatments.

A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 50 participants with mild to moderate acne. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either 30% SA peel or 50% GA peel at two-week intervals for a total of five sessions. Acne severity and numbers were assessed during each session. Treatment effectiveness and adverse effects were evaluated.

Patients in both groups demonstrated significant reductions in acne at the end of the session. The SA group showed a more rapid reduction in inflammatory lesions and numbers in acne. On comparing SA and GA we found statistical significance at week 6 (0.0327) and week 8 (0.0450). Adverse effects such as burning, itching, redness and scaling were noted in both groups.

Both 30% salicylic acid and 50% glycolic acid peels are effective and safe for treating mild to moderate acne vulgaris. The choice of peel should be guided by the predominant clinical presentation and individual patient needs, with SA being preferable for active inflammatory lesions.
Ex vivo dermoscopy of extra digital glomus tumour
Authors: G Sukanya , Danny Geo Celestin , Baskaran Narayanan , Rajeev Kavya
Published: February 2025

Glomus tumour or glomangioma is an uncommon innocuous tumour of the skin. This painful tumour of skin is a vascular hamartoma arising from glomus cells and can be solitary or multiple, digital or extradigital. It is most commonly encountered in females in their 3 to 5 decade. Glomus tumour can occur anywhere in the body, subungual area being the most favoured site. Extradigital glomus tumour is extremely rare and can involve upper limb, legs or trunk. Pain, pin-point tenderness and cold sensitivity form the diagnostic triad of glomus tumour. The diagnosis of Glomus tumour is made after assessing the clinical features and histopathological findings. Most of the time extradigital glomus tumour are diagnosed incidentally. Ex Vivo Dermoscopy can help in arriving at a diagnosis. Extra digital glomus tumour is often an overlooked entity resulting in clinical uncertainty.
Abierta configuration options Impulsando el Desarrollo en Centroamérica, México, Panamá, República Dominicana y Haití
Authors:   Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Otálvaro-Ramírez Susana ,   BID Lab,   BID Invest
Published: February 2025

En un contexto de grandes desafíos en Centroamérica, México, Panamá, República Dominicana y Haití, múltiples demandas sociales y limitado espacio fiscal, es imperioso garantizar que cada dólar invertido genere impactos positivos y tangibles sobre las comunidades.
Este informe muestra algunos de los principales resultados alcanzados recientemente por el BID en esta región. La primera sección resume algunos de los principales resultados agregados a nivel regional en las siete áreas de enfoque operativo de la nueva Estrategia Institucional del BID. En la segunda sección, se destacan algunos avances y resultados en cada uno de los 10 países durante el 2024, poniendo la lupa en un área de enfoque por país.
Este reporte busca contribuir a una cultura de impacto y reforzar el rol de BID como un agente de cambio positivo.
Una aproximación a la tecnología LiDAR desde la perspectiva de las Ciencias de la Tierra
Authors: Vazquez Moctezuma Salvador Enrique
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar
la producción científica referida a la
tecnología de LiDAR en la base de datos
Web of Science entre los años 2002 al
2024. Desde una metodología bibliométrica
con enfoque cuantitativo-descriptivo,
el estudio busca llenar un vacío de
conocimiento sobre las características de
las publicaciones sobre el uso de LiDAR
en las Ciencias de la Tierra. Se presentan
indicadores de producción, el mapeo
de redes bibliométricas según coautoría
y coocurrencia de palabras clave. Los
resultados muestran el carácter multidimensional
de la gerencia social como
campo disciplinar. Se evidencia también
una creciente producción y concentración
de publicaciones en algunos países
como Estados Unidos, China y Canadá.
Además, se identifican autores, categorías
temáticas y revistas de mayor producción.
A brief overview of the impact of avian influenza on animals
Authors: Hancock John T , Rouse Ros C , Robinson Gareth , Craig Tim J
Published: February 2025

Avian influenza (AI) virus, and the (HPAI)H5N1 subtype in particular, is a serious problem for many wild bird populations, where devastating losses have been reported. However, AI is not restricted to bird species. Here, a literature search was used to assess the range of animals infected by AI. This included reports in the scientific journals as well as news outlets. As can be seen, infection has been reported in commercial mammals such as cattle and mink where there is close animal-to-animal contact, as well as close contact with humans. Some domestic animals, such as cats, have been reported to be AI virus positive too, again where there is a possibility that conditions will be conducive to animal-to-human transmission. Many animals in the wild have been found to be infected with AI virus, and many of these, perhaps not surprisingly, are marine mammals. Mink-to-mink viral transmission has been suggested to have taken place, but most animals which have been infected have had close contact with birds, often handling or eating carcasses. There are also reports of humans becoming infected, for example, from cattle. Although this overview is intended to be neither comprehensive nor quantitative it is hoped that such information will aid in the management of AI, especially (HPAI)H5N1, in the future.