bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the motivation and economic benefit of LBX Pharmacy Chain Joint Stock Company
Authors: Feng Rutao
Published: March 2024

In recent years, with the relaxation of policies, private placement has gradually become the main channel of corporate financing. Taking LBX Pharmacy Chain Joint Stock Company as an example, this paper studies the motivation and economic benefits of its two private placement. The purpose is to provide experience reference for the company and other listed companies in the same industry to choose financing methods. This paper finds that although private placement can improve the company's financial index and bring many benefits, such as improving the equity structure, enhancing the company's reputation, meeting the expansion needs and even promoting intelligent transformation, in the short term, if the company cannot make efficient use of the raised funds, it cannot really optimize the company's development index in the long run. Therefore, this paper holds that for the managers of the company, improving the core competitiveness of the company is the fundamental way, and issuing fixed increase can only be used as an auxiliary means to alleviate the urgent needs.
Research on the Influence of Listed Companies' Strategy on Financing Cost
Authors: Yang Tian
Published: March 2024

The strategy of companies is related to the survival and development of enterprises. Listed companies with different strategies have different business characteristics, and the difference will affect the comprehensive judgment of investors on the company, thus affecting the efficiency and cost of absorbing external funds. The development strategy disclosed in the annual report of listed companies is an important channel for external investors to understand strategy and analyze value of the company. This paper makes a textual analysis of the development strategy of listed companies, and explore the influence of it on the cost of equity financing. This paper studies the influence of text readability, text intonation and strategic differences of listed companies on the cost of equity financing, taking the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2020 as samples. This paper studies the influence of listed companies' strategies on the cost of equity financing from the perspective of text analysis, which expands the channels for studying the strategic characteristics of companies, and provides some reference for listed companies to disclose their development strategies in the future.
Quantitative Multi-factor Stock Selection Strategy Based on Internet Service Industry
Authors: Zhuang Yue
Published: March 2024

As a matter of fact, with regard to stock investment practice, quantitative strategies have become popular with the rapid development of China's capital market. Plenty of quantitative strategies have been proposed and implemented into the Chinese markets, where multi-factor stock selection is one of them. Based on the multi-factor model commonly used in quantitative investment, this article selects relevant data of the Internet service industry in the A-share market from 2018 to 2022, conducts an industry-level empirical test on 15 factors in 5 categories that are widely used, and constructs investments accordingly combination. According to the analysis, the research found that the stock portfolio constructed based on the above method can outperform the market, far exceeding the performance of the CSI 300 during the same period, indicating that the multi-factor model is still effective in the Internet service industry, and this industry has high investment value. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of quantitative analysis of stock market.
PREVALENCE OF MORTALITY IN SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS-2 WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: ULLAH T , SHEHZAD J , AHMAD A , REHMAN AU , ULLAH MT , ULLAH A , ZEESHAN M
Published: March 2024

The coexistence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and COVID-19 has garnered considerable attention due to the elevated prevalence of DM among COVID-19 patients. Understanding the impact of DM on the severity of COVID-19 infections is imperative for effective treatment, given the challenges it poses across various healthcare systems. This study aimed to assess the frequency of Type II Diabetes Mellitus among symptomatic COVID-19-positive individuals and calculate the mortality rate among those diagnosed with Type II Diabetes Mellitus contracting COVID-19. Utilizing a cross-sectional approach, 142 samples were randomly selected for analysis to determine the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among individuals diagnosed with COVID-19. The findings revealed that out of the 142 COVID-19-positive individuals tested via RT-PCR, 66.2% were diabetic, while 33.8% were non-diabetic. Among the entire sample, 31% of patients succumbed to the infection, while 69.0% achieved full recovery. Specifically, within the diabetic group, 81.8% experienced mortality, with 59.2% recovering fully, whereas among the non-diabetic group, 18.2% passed away, and 40.8% recovered fully. The highest mortality rate was observed among individuals aged 60-74, comprising 45.1% of the total population under observation. The study underscores the elevated mortality risk associated with COVID-19 among diabetic individuals, with a mortality rate of 25.35%, significantly higher than the 5.63% mortality rate observed among non-diabetic individuals. Notably, the vulnerability to COVID-19 and increased mortality rates were particularly pronounced among individuals aged 45-74, with a notable emphasis on the heightened risk among those aged 60-74. Furthermore, the study found no significant disparity in mortality rates between male and female patients. These findings shed light on the heightened susceptibility of diabetic individuals to severe outcomes of COVID-19 and underscore the importance of targeted interventions and preventive measures, especially among the elderly diabetic population.
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF PDE5 INHIBITORS (SILDENAFIL) VERSUS ALPHA-BLOCKERS (TAMSULOSIN) IN TREATMENT OF LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS (LUTS) SECONDARY TO BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
Authors: HAQ IU , SHAHJEHAN . , GHOUS G , ASGHAR HR , RIZWAN A , HANIF U
Published: March 2024

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent condition leading to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men, affecting their quality of life. Various medications, including phosphodiesterase five inhibitors (PDE5-Is) and alpha-blockers (ABs), are used for treatment, but direct comparison studies between these drugs are limited. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of sildenafil (PDE5 inhibitor) versus tamsulosin (alpha-blocker) in patients with LUTS secondary to BPH. A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Department of Urology, KEMU/Affiliated Hospital, Lahore. A sample size of 100 patients (50 in each group) was calculated using the WHO calculator based on expected efficacy rates. Patients aged 40-70 years with BPH and LUTS were included. Exclusion criteria included high PSA levels, history of prostatic surgery, acute urinary retention, or active urinary tract infection. Patients were randomly assigned to receive sildenafil 25mg OD or tamsulosin 0.4mg HS for three months. Efficacy was assessed by changes in the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) after treatment. The demographic characteristics of the study population showed a mean age of 60 years with a similar distribution of comorbidities between the groups. After three months of treatment, 80.9% of patients in the sildenafil group showed a significant improvement in IPSS compared to 55.5% in the tamsulosin group. The chi-square test indicated a significant difference in efficacy between the two groups (p < 0.05). Sildenafil demonstrated superior efficacy compared to tamsulosin in reducing LUTS secondary to BPH. These findings suggest that sildenafil may be considered as a first-line treatment option for patients with BPH and LUTS.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna terhadap Layanan Streaming Video dengan Metode E-service quality: Studi Kasus pada Aplikasi Disney Plus
Authors: Sabrina Jovanka  , Ade Maulana
Published: March 2024

The advancement of information technology has transformed the landscape of the entertainment and media industry with the emergence of various streaming services such as Disney Plus. In this context, user satisfaction becomes a key factor in retaining and attracting new users to both platforms. Recognizing the importance of assessing user satisfaction, the aim of this study is to evaluate the level of user satisfaction using the Disney Plus service and identify elements that need improvement to enhance user satisfaction with the application. This research method employs a descriptive statistical approach to compare the level of user satisfaction, particularly in the E-service quality variable. The results indicate that overall, the level of user satisfaction with Disney Plus is quite good. The study also highlights Responsiveness as one of the aspects that needs improvement in the Disney Plus application. With an overall mean variable value of 4.16, Disney Plus is categorized as a satisfying application, indicating that users are satisfied with the services provided by the platform. In conclusion, user satisfaction evaluation is an important aspect of digital service development, and with a good understanding of user preferences and needs, platforms like Disney Plus can continue to improve the quality of their services to retain and attract more users.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Negeri Pelangi Berbasis Website
Authors: Fenilinas Adi Artanto
Published: March 2024

Technological developments make the need for appropriate technology a main thing in public services. Likewise with the Pelangi State Library which is located in Podosugih, Pekalongan City. Currently the Pelangi State Library needs a Library Information System that can be used as a means of borrowing and borrowing books at the library. A system based on a website to make it easier for users to access access anywhere. A library information system that has 2 actors, namely library staff or admin who can add members and also list books. Apart from admins, there are also user actors, namely library book borrowers who can fill in their own lists of borrowing and returning books independently. Therefore, a library information system was created using Unifield Modeling Language (UML) design. From the existing design, a Rainbow State Library Information System has been designed. The Information System has also been tested using black box testing and shows that the system built is in accordance with the system design that has been created.
Pengaruh Faktor Harga, Lokasi Serta Citra Merek Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Membeli Perumahan di Citraland Celebes
Authors: Romansyah Sahabudin  , Muhammad Irsyad  , Zulfajry Al Syafaat  , Nova Anggreani  , Miftahul Iman
Published: March 2024

One important component of people's welfare is owning a house. Every family now faces the pressure of meeting the main priorities, namely food and clothing or having a decent home for their own family as a result of increasingly advanced times and rapid population growth. This research aims to determine the influence of price, location and brand image on consumer satisfaction when they buy a house in Citraland Celebes Makassar. Currently, a house is not only one of the main human needs but also a determinant of social status in society, so many people are trying to have a nice house. Apart from that, a house can also be used as an investment item if it has a strategic location so that many people have more than one house in various locations as their assets in the future. The population taken for this research were people who bought houses in the Blue Aqua Citraland Cluster, which was determined using a sample of 54 (fifty four) people and the Slovin system. Questionnaires and literature collected systematically and randomly based only on research objectives were used as a serial recording technique. The research used is quantitative descriptive research with a record analysis method using multiple linear regression and validity testing.
Penerapan Data Mining dengan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor untuk Memprediksi Penjualan Aksesoris Aquarium
Authors: Yudhistira Adhitya  , Charles Chaywin
Published: March 2024

PT. Surya Jaya Aquarium is an industry engaged in the sale of various types of aquarium accessories, such as aquarium machines, filter media, aquarium lights. Currently, PT. Surya Jaya Aquarium often lacks certain items when ordering goods from customers. Meanwhile, there is often an excess of other goods at the same time due to a lack of orders from customers. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out the process of predicting product sales at the company, so that the process of controlling product orders can be carried out. To carry out the prediction process, the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm can be applied. The purpose of this algorithm is to classify new objects using features and training data samples. The data used in this study is sales data for aquarium accessories products sourced from sales for the last 3 years from 2020, 2021 and 2022 originating from PT. Surya Jaya Aquarium. After that the data is selected and will be used to be processed in predicting sales of aquarium accessories for the next period. The K-Nearest Neighbor technique is used in this study to model data that has been prepared using the Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) stage. From the results of the tests carried out, information was obtained that the error rate (error) from the sales prediction results was 6,196%
Samkørsel i hverdagen – Den Franske Model
Authors: Guasco Clement
Published: March 2024

Det stigende antal biler til persontransport medfører øget trængsel på vejene, parkeringsproblemer ogCO2-udledning i Danmark. Problemet mærkes særligt omkring større byer, hvor der forventes en stigning itrængslen på 149 procent frem mod 2030. Udover det er mobilitet på landet udfordret af, at flere vælgerbilen, hvilket medfører stigende omkostninger for trafikselskaberne og enringere service for passagererne.Samkørsel er en let tilgængelig metode, som kan afhjælpe problemet ved både at reducere trængsel ogCO2-udledningen samt tilbyde bedre mobilitet i landdistrikterne. Det har dog vist sig at være svært atintegrere blandt pendlerne, og samkørsel forbliver derfor en aftagende praksis i Danmark, hvorkollegakørsel er gået fra 5 procent i 2006 til 3 procent i 2016.For at vende udviklingen og bedre forstå, hvordan samkørsel kan integreres i pendlernes hverdag, kiggerFDM mod Frankrig og deres nye ambitiøse mobilitetslov, som sætter målet for andelen af pendlerture viasamkørsel til 9 procent i 2024. Der er opstillet en række regulatoriske vilkår til at nå dette mål. Samkørsel erallerede kraftigt stigende i landet med 35 samkørselplatforme, millioner af ture, over tusinder afarbejdspladser og 10 involverede trafikselskaber.Artiklen præsenterer en oversigt over den franske model (regulatoriske rammer, integration itrafikselskaber og virksomheder og konkrete eksempler), fremskridtet for FDMs nuværendesamkørselprojekter og et muligt roadmap for samkørsel i Danmark inspireret af den franske model.Artiklens nyhedsværdi er, at den indhenter viden og erfaring fra Europas førende land indenfor samkørsel,som FDM vil arbejde hen imod i de kommende år.
Penerapan Metode Aktif Debat dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Konsep Zat
Authors: Solissa Haer , Senimbar Senimbar
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by the lack of Physics teachers in applying learning methods that are in accordance with the characteristics of students and the material to be taught so that it affects the quality of learning and learning outcomes in the classroom. The purpose of this study is to apply the active method of debate in improving student learning outcomes on the concept material of class VII substances of Wailua State Junior High School. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research which consists of four stages, namely action planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection with 28 subjects. Data collection techniques are by making observations and tests. Observation is carried out by an observer to observe teacher and student learning activities and tests are used to determine student learning outcomes after participating in learning activities with the application of active debate methods. The results of data analysis found that the average score of students increased, namely in the initial test obtained an average score of 47.14 with a completion percentage of 35.71%, increased in cycle I to 67.14 with a completion percentage of 67.85% and increased significantly in cycle II to 86.07 with a completeness percentage of 96.42%.
Analisis Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Gotong Royong di Lingkungan Kelas IV SDN 04 Bawu Jepara
Authors: Iswayurani Uun , Nichla Choirin Attalina Syailin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the attitude of mutual cooperation in the environment of Class IV students of SDN 04 Bawu Jepara to find out how environmentally friendly character education is implemented, especially in the attitude of mutual cooperation in class IV SDN Bawu Jepara. This is largely due to the era of globalization and technological advancements, which make students tend to be individualistic. Thus, with the activities: class picketing, group work and community service, it promotes an attitude of mutual cooperation among students. This research method is qualitative and descriptive in nature. The subjects of this research were 36 fourth grade students of SDN Bawu Jepara. Data collection in this research used data triangulation techniques from interviews, observations and documentation. The research results show that the process of educating the character of mutual cooperation in the fourth grade environment of SDN 04 Bawu Jepara is implemented with various activities such as: classroom picketing, group work and community service
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Menggunakan Aplikasi Digital (Whatsapp, Youtube, Tiktok, Instagram) di SMKS Sunan Bonang
Authors: Isyuniandri Dzaky , Sulianti Ani , Bella Shinta , Alam Mihbub
Published: March 2024

The implementation of this research was caused by the low interest of students in learning cultural arts. The purpose of this study is to increase students' interest in participating in cultural arts learning using digital applications (WhatsApp, Youtube, Tiktok, Instagram). To determine whether there is an increase in student interest in learning using digital application media (WhatsApp, Youtube, Tiktok, Instagram), this study uses the type of Classroom Action Research. Data was collected using observations, field notes, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out descriptively on all data obtained. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a very significant increase in student interest in participating in Cultural Arts learning in the competence of Fine Arts and Dance from the first cycle which was only 46.6% which was classified as good, increasing to 83.3% in the second cycle. From the results of the data above, researchers determined that the success indicators of this study had been achieved well, even exceeding the achievement targets that had been set.
Using Kahoot! To Create a Fun English Vocabulary During Learning Process
Authors: Alawiyah Rosidah , Wahyuni Ika Yuli , Muhid Abdul
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to improve students’ vocabulary learning using Kahoot! The study used a descriptive quantitave research. The subjects were taken from VIII H at a state SMP in Makassar. There were two data collection instruments used in this research, vocabulary test and questionnaire. The result showed that the learning vocabulary using kahoot process can be improved. The pre-test showed that students’ average score was (58.10) and the post- test score average was (81.33). It concluded that using kahoot can improve English vocabulary achievement
Program Pelatihan Empati Sebagai Strategi Mengurangi Perilaku Bullying pada Remaja
Authors: Aini Kurrota , Rini Hapsari Puspita
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of various empathy training programs, including Role-Playing, Effective Communication Training, Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBIs), Peer Mediation Programs, Emotional Literacy Training, and Anti-Bullying Training Programs, in reducing bullying behavior among adolescents. Through a literature review approach, the study examines the impact and implementation of each program in developing empathy and social skills. The findings indicate that these programs can significantly reduce bullying incidents, although each program has its limitations, such as reliance on active student participation and resource constraints. This study emphasizes the importance of continuous training and school support for effective implementation. This research provides new insights for educators, practitioners, and policymakers in designing effective strategies to reduce bullying behavior and promote the development of empathy among adolescents
Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Informasi Laboratorium Komputer Berbasis Standar Nasional Indonesia/International Standard Organisation 17025:2017
Authors: Pradana Egi Adithia , Abdillah Fatimah
Published: March 2024

Learning is a system that cannot be separated from other components that interact with each other within it. Based on this, learning or education can be supported or accompanied by various components, one of which is computer technology. SNI/ISO 17025 is a standard from ISO which regulates organization, calibration and binding rules related to laboratories. This research uses the extreme programming research method because this method is most suitable for research and development of computer labs which are constantly developing both technologically and policy, Referring to the problems above, there is a need for research that can help solve problems and reduce the bureaucratic chain, time wasted if you want to report damage and/or borrow equipment or tools to laboratory assistants, it is necessary to develop a computer laboratory management system, referring to SNI /ISO 17025 as a laboratory management standard is expected for computer laboratory management to be more organized, disciplined and accountable. Good laboratory management and in accordance with SNI/ISO 17025 standards will result in better governance compared to disorganized laboratories, because it is superior in terms of order, security and so on, thus minimizing losses such as loss of equipment, undetected damage. and others.
Radiology Image Data Augmentation and Image Enhancement in Respiratory Disease Infection Detection Using Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Patil Prita , Narawade Vaibhav
Published: March 2024

Medical imaging plays an important role in medical diagnosis and treatment. It is also useful in medical applications. The proposed concept's goal is to understand the importance of data balancing, data augmentation, and segmentation in the clinical field, to improve image data balancing using data augmentation and edge detection techniques, to improve radiology image preprocessing to locate regions of interest (ROI), and to construct custom-built Deep Neural Networks (DNN) in diagnosing respiratory illness using Machine Learning approaches. Images of varying quality from multiple machine types are frequently included in different datasets. This study used four datasets, three of which are online datasets from Kaggle and the fourth is real-time radiology pictures of COVID and Pneumonia-infected persons from neighboring local hospitals. We proposed RESP_DATA_BALANCE for image data balance in dataset construction, and RDD_ROI (Respiratory Disease Detection Region of Interest) algorithm, which combines improved image feature extraction technique using a GLCM and unsupervised K-means clustering for segmentation to identify the region of interest in the detection of respiratory diseases. Our suggested custom-built 28-layer Respiratory Disease Detection Deep Neural Network (RDD_DNN) is used for further training, testing, and validation. Furthermore, experimental results focus on performance characteristics using various data augmentation, edge detection, and preprocessing strategies.  The experimental purpose of our research study is to aid in the classification and early diagnosis of respiratory disorders.
Efficacy of Modified Jaipur Block in Post Herpetic Neuralgia
Authors: Akhtar Nadia , Shahzad Muhammad Khurram , Hassan Tahir , Hanif Nazia , Naz Asma , Anwar Sara
Published: March 2024

Post herpetic neuralgia (PHN), a chronic neuropathic pain arising after herpes zoster (shingles) infection is notable, if discomfort persists beyond 90 days from the initial outbreak. Objective: To determine the efficacy of  Modified Jaipur Block in reducing pain in patients with Post Herpetic Neuralgia. Methods: An uncontrolled clinical trial at Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, from January 2023 to September 2023 included 103 post herpetic neuralgia patients aged 20-80 years. Pain severity assessed using VAS score at baseline and follow-ups; efficacy defined as >75% decrease in VAS pain score at 6 months. Statistical analysis utilized SPSS 26.0, employing paired t-tests and Chi-square tests for efficacy and subgroup analyses. Results: In 103 patients predominantly aged 51-65 years and suffering mainly from thoracic pain, the Modified Jaipur block treatment yielded substantial reductions in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores. From an initial mean VAS of 8.15±1.389, scores declined significantly to 2.66±2.379 at the last follow-up (p<0.001). A notable 73.8% of patients achieved remission, while relapses were observed in 7.8%. No association between remission rates and demographic or clinical variables was detected (p>0.05). At the 6-month follow-up, 61.2% of patients demonstrated efficacy (over 75% reduction in VAS pain scores), with a significantly higher efficacy noted in cases of intermittent pain (p<0.05). Conclusions: The Modified Jaipur block treatment demonstrated significant efficacy in pain reduction. The study underscores the potential of this treatment modality for targeted pain management.
TELETANDEM NA UEPB: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Araújo Aluízia Pessoa , Barros Marcia Gomes de , Silva Maria Fernanda dos Santos , Antunes Ramyrez Ramonn Tavares , Silva Sidielson Rodrigues da , Tavares Valdiêgo José Monteiro , Marques Therlen Katiusca Santos , Peres Yonara Duarte
Published: March 2024

O programa Teletandem de telecolaboração busca promover o desenvolvimento linguístico e intercultural entre aprendizes de línguas de diferentes instituições. Através de sessões regulares utilizando aplicativos de interação em áudio, vídeo e texto, como o Zoom, nativos do México, por exemplo, podem se comunicar com estudantes de língua portuguesa, permitindo que pratiquem a língua nativa ou de proficiência uns com os outros. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um relato de experiência sobre a implementação do Teletandem na Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) e as vivências do programa. Será feita uma descrição detalhada do Teletandem, abordando seus princípios. A análise do relato e das ações de implementação revela os benefícios da prática telecolaborativa, assim como os desafios da prática.
A MICROGRAFIA COMO RECURSO PARA O PROCESSO CRIATIVO EM DESIGN
Authors: Avilez Fernanda Oliveira , Bamonte Joedy Luciana Barros Marins , Landim Paula da Cruz
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho aborda a micrografia, a ciência, a arte, o design e o processo criativo, objetivando lançar um olhar sobre a identidade da aproximação desses campos do conhecimento no mundo contemporâneo. O presente trabalho terá como aporte teórico: Wannheimer, Plaza e Tavares, Rafael Cardoso e Cecília Salles.
La influencia social de la televisión: fuentes y métodos de estudio
Authors: Martín Serrano Manuel
Published: March 2024

Se propone una teoría de la influencia de la televisión, basada en valores de objetividad social. Se analizan como defectuosos los estudios previos sobre el papel de la televisión como mediadora de las relaciones entre el productor, el consumidor y el votante, llevados a cabo por empresas de mercadotecnia porque no promueven un mayor uso social de la televisión. La publicidad se basa en la falsificación y ocultamiento de la realidad. La publicidad política compromete a la democracia al apelar a las emociones más que a la discusión racional. El papel de la televisión en los procesos de socialización esta en función de los modelos significativos de ambos, la televisión y su audiencia: donde estos sistemas de valores y referencia coinciden, la influencia de la televisión será fuerte. Se sugiere que el efecto básico de la televisión no puede ser cambiado sin cambios correlativos en la organización social
Las Hurdes: apuntes para un análisis antropológico
Authors: Luque Baena Enrique
Published: March 2024

Se usa un modelo de escasez económica para explicar los flujos de migración, la estructura familiar y el sistema de herencia de la población de Las Hurdes. La mobilidad social no es un factor que influya en la emigración: la gente de Las Hurdes emigra por la escasez de recursos de subsistencia, pero frecuentemente retorna para heredar y cultivar antiguos predios, reanudando su lugar dentro de la organización social. Las ceremonias maritales y la estrucutra del sistema de dotes reflejan también una preocupación central por la distribución de la tierra
La restitución de la perspectiva acerca de la ideología
Authors: Oltra y Martín de los Santos Benjamín
Published: March 2024

La idea de Karl Marx y Friedrich Engels en La ideología alemana, de Max Weber en La ética protestante y el espíritu del capitalismo y Luckacs en Historia y conciencia de clase de que las formas institucionales de conocimiento se subordinan y deben ser analizadas desde distitnas ideologías particulares, es reemplazada por el concepto de ideología en sí misma como categoría epistemológica. El desarrollo de una adecuada teoría del conocimiento debe proceder con una investigación de las formas culturales particulares y las expresiones del conocimiento que tengan que ver con: la historia intelectual, el alcance heurístico y la historia social. El conocimiento, en su forma de ideología, debe ser entendido como algo creado, cuyo crecimiento es afectado por factores biofísicos, físicos, ecológicos y sociohistóricos
Algunos efectos sociopolíticos de la inmigración rural en las relaciones intraurbanas
Authors: Cazorla Pérez José
Published: March 2024

Ponencia presentada al Primer Seminario Internacional de Planificación de Grandes Ciudades. Ciudad de México, abril 27-29, 1981.

Las características principales del cambio social experimentado en las últimas décadas son dos: ha alcanzado amplitud global y se ha acelerado. Aceleración que algunos sociólogos contemporáneos han interpretado como diez veces superior a la de épocas anteriores. Es decir, que en estos últimos años cada diez han equivalido al cambio experimentado en otro tiempo a lo largo de todo un siglo.
La realidad social como realidad y apariencia
Authors: Beltrán Villalva Miguel
Published: March 2024

La realidad social es presentada algunas veces como si fuera real, otras veces como si estuviera oculta por las apariencias. El estudio de la sociedad debe tener en cuenta ambas cosas: como manifiestación real y como apariencia que oculta algo. El que la gente piense que las cosas han de adoptar ciertas formas, no significa que tenga que ser así; pero no puede ignorarse lo que la gente piense, ya que esto produce sus propios efectos sociales. Es necesario considerar la realidad tanto como un objeto relevante para el estudio científico como por su apariencia: este aspecto de la complejidad de la realidad social no puede ser exagerado
La investigación evaluativa: una perspectiva experimentalista
Authors: Alvira Martín Francisco Ricardo
Published: March 2024

Desde un punto de vista ecléctico se analizan diferentes tipos de investigación evaluativa. Basándose en los trabajos de D.T. Campbell examina la lógica experimental de los programas de evaluación y las distintas posibilidades inherentes a los cuasi-experimentos. También se reflexiona acerca de los datos ofrecidos por encuestas relativas a la pena de muerte y su efectividad para disminuir la criminalidad
Introducción al análisis multidimensional no-métrico
Authors: Sánchez Carrión Juan Javier
Published: March 2024

Un modelo multidimensional aumenta las nociones implícitas en los modelos unidimensionales y es aplicable a los casos donde la variedad de los estímulos ocurren en varias dimensiones. Un ejemplo ilustra los fundamentos del análisis multidimensional no métrico. Se estudian el modelo analítico básico y los problemas que surgen en la interpretación de los resultados
Las medidas de la sociedad
Authors: Ibáñez Jesús
Published: March 2024

Se analiza qué es lo que puede ser medido, considerado desde un punto de vista sintáctico, semántico y pragmático, y quién puede medir, teniendo en cuenta que los sistemas son lingüísticos y dinámicos. Se analizan en profundidad tres áreas de medida en Sociología : la sexualidad, controlando el intercambio con mujeres ; el lenguaje, controlando el intercambio de mensajes ; y el dinero, controlando el intercambio de bienes y servicios. En la concepción clásica de la medida, el observador y el aparato permanecen fuera del área medida, mientras que en el enfoque cuántico, penetran en dicha área. Los sociólogos dogmáticos y sedentarios comparten el primer punto de vista, mientras que los sociólogos más críticos pertenecen a la segunda
Las Españas de los españoles
Authors: Lisón Tolosana Carmelo
Published: March 2024

Se tratan las distintas imágenes sobre el pasado de España sostenidas por los escritores, filósofos, historiadores, políticos, teólogos y sociólogos españoles durante varios siglos. Los procesos que formaron estas diversas visiones o "Españas mentales? se investigan relacionándolas con referencias históricas específicas. El foco se centra en la antítesis entre la "edad de oro" y la "decadencia".
El estatuto teórico de la sociología del conocimiento
Authors: Lamo de Espinosa Michels de Champourcin Emilio
Published: March 2024

La Sociología del Conocimiento, como rama de la Sociología, es ciencia empírica, positiva; sin embargo, según los fundadores de la misma, es también una disciplina epistemológica y, por lo tanto, anterior a cualquier ciencia constituida o positiva. El articulo lleva a cabo una tentativa de clarificar el estado epistemológico de la Sociología del Conocimiento alrededor de las cuestiones siguientes: (1) el objeto de la investigación; (2) las relaciones entre el conocimiento y la sociedad - un área base de la Sociología del Conocimiento; y (3) las relaciones concretas entre Sociología del Conocimiento y la Epistemología
Paro juvenil en la República Federal de Alemania y España
Authors: Wallenborn Manfred
Published: March 2024

Se ofrece una comparación entre la República Federal de Alemania y España respecto de la cuantía y distribución del paro juvenil, así como de las políticas de formación y empleo. En la comparación resulta más angustiosa y preocupante la situación española. El detallado análisis de diferencias y puntos comunes arroja automáticamente importantes sugerencias para una mejora de la política de empleo juvenil. Especialmente preocupante es el cuadro de la mujer española, tanto en relación con su evolución en las estadísticas del desempleo como en la discriminación que sufre en el acceso a las medidas de reciclaje y formación.
Ciudadanía, bienestar y desigualdad social en España
Authors: Garcia Cabeza Soledad
Published: March 2024

El articulo argumenta que mientras que los efectos directos del estado de bienestar en la disminución de la desigualdad social son limitados, si puede contribuir al desarrollo de la ciudadanía, cuando sus políticas respondan a las necesidades de la población y ofrezcan la oportunidad de la participación activa en la configuración y puesta en marcha de dichas políticas. Se examina el desarrollo del estado de bienestar en España, a partir de varios estudios y evidencias estadísticas. Este desarrollo del estado del bienestar ha sido obstaculizado por su origen en la época franquista, por las prioridades de los gobiernos democráticos desde 1977, por el alto índice de desempleo y por las resistencias a descentralizar el poder político. Los desequilibrios regionales y la segregación social en el interior de las ciudades tienden a consolidar estas desigualdades, y, en ausencia de movimientos sociales relevantes, los ciudadanos tienden a buscar soluciones dentro de la esfera de la vida privada
Calificación, relaciones laborales y mercado de trabajo: el concepto de "estrechez del ámbito empresarial" en España
Authors: Pries Ludger
Published: March 2024

Análisis comparativo internacional de la cualificación de la mano de obra, del mercado de trabajo, y de las relaciones industriales. Tomando como foco España, se compara con respecto a otros países europeos, así como con Australia, E.E.U.U., Canadá, y Japón. En la República Federal de Alemania, los procesos y tipos de cualificación, y el mercado de trabajo son estructurados por profesiones públicamente reguladas e institucionalizadas. Sin embargo, en España los procesos de cualificación y las condiciones del trabajo se determinan dentro del concepto de "estrechez del ámbito empresarial", que también determina el trabajo de los empleados y los procesos de movilidad. Esta situación en España se explica dentro de su contexto histórico. Finalmente se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados para el debate sobre flexibilización y desregulación
El retorno de la sociología del conocimiento de Mannheim a una epistemología de corte weberiano
Authors: Gómez Muñoz J. Carlos
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo intenta replantear la habitualmente simplificada exposición de las implicaciones relativistas de la sociología del conocimiento mannheimiana. Partiendo del interés, originalmente no sociológico, sino epistemologico, de su obra, recorre esta desde sus comienzos para mostrar como el relativismo historicista define sólo un momento caracterizado por el enfrentamiento con el positivismo en el abordaje del problema de la naturaleza del conocimiento sociohistorico. Pero esa posición desemboca, finalmente, en un planteamiento próximo al de la epistemología weberiana, que se significa por la defensa de una concepción de la objetividad posible, en la que el análisis de la determinación social sirve precisamente como crítica de la absolutización histórica del conocimiento y como apoyo metodológico de una investigación que, por su propia naturaleza, es incompleta e indefinida. Sin que Mannheim se exprese siempre de forma unívoca, la sociología del conocimiento acaba apareciendo, ciertamente, como un análisis propedeútico necesario para el conocimiento social, epistemológicamente relevante y destinado a permitir el control consciente y la neutralización teórica de la determinación existencial en la ciencia.
El sentido moderno de la comunidad
Authors: Gurrutxaga Abad Ander
Published: March 2024

¿Tiene sentido hoy volver a pensar la comunidad? Creo que sí, porque sigue siendo válido que detrás de un concepto tan controvertido anidan algunos de los problemas básicos de nuestra devaluada modernidad.Si el discurso sociológico se impuso desentrañar las raíces de la comunidad, lo hizo mediatizado por dos referencias teóricas: el discurso de la pérdida del mundo tradicional y su profundo significado social, y el referente utópico que creyó encontrar en el tiempo pasado la edad de oro y un mundo sin conflictos y en armonía. Bien es cierto que la comprensión sociológica tenía otros objetivos: redescubrir la socialidad y los vínculos que mantiene cohesionada la sociedad. El discurso comunitario se hacía deudor de la pregunta durkheimiana: ¿qué mantiene unida la sociedad?, ¿cómo podemos pensar su unidad? La teoría sobre la comunidad se transforma en teoría del vínculo social.
Redes económicas y desigualdades sociales
Authors: Fernández Enguita Mariano
Published: March 2024

Se propone un marco general para la interpretación de las desigualdades sociales según el cual éstas, o las más relevantes de éstas, se configuran en torno a redes económicas de carácter inclusivo (hogares y estados) o voluntario (organizaciones y mercados). Organizaciones y mercados movilizan los medios de producción, la fuerza de trabajo y la ciencia y la técnica, y el control diferencial sobre estos factores toma respectivamente la forma de propiedad, autoridad y cualificación. Hogares y estados son el origen de las diferencias genéricas y generacionales, los primeros, y comunitarias y étnicas, los segundos. En la economía abierta, formada por organizaciones y mercados, la propiedad, la autoridad y la cualificación sirven de base a relaciones de explotación (transferencia de excedente) y dividen a la sociedad en clases, mientras que el género, la generación y la etnia sirven de base a relaciones de privilegio (oportunidades desiguales) y la dividen en categorías.
Totalidad y fragmentación el mundo de la cultura, el universo de la civilización
Authors: García Picazo Paloma
Published: March 2024

Cultura y civilización son términos que, de forma coloquial, suelen emplearse indistintamente, como si se tratasen de vocablos sinónimos. Sin embargo, esta aparente univocidad no lo es en absoluto si se rastrea su "sociogénesis" (N. Elías) como conceptos que expresan realidades, sentimientos, percepciones, por completo diferentes. Corresponde a Norbert Elías el estudio magistral de este proceso. Su análisis, prolongado en algunas de sus facetas, en la reflexión de L. Dumont en torno a la filosofía de Herder, y completado perspicazmente con la aportación de Alain Finkielkraut acerca de este mismo fenómeno, constituye un instrumento excepcional para intentar sintetizar algunas manifestaciones del pensamiento de raíz no intrínsecamente occidental, y hacerlas, si no del todo comprensibles, si, al menos, abordables.
Framing Analysis of the Reporting Scenario of Gibran Becoming Vice President on CNN Indonesia Media
Authors: Kurnia Moh. Mirza , Sjuchro Dian Wardiana , Wirakusumah Teddy Kurnia
Published: March 2024

Insert the current political reality in Indonesia has become a complex and diverse focal point of attention. In the context of the 2024 presidential election (Pilpres 2024), the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the minimum age requirement for vice presidential candidates has sparked widespread controversy. This issue has become a subject of debate because age limits are considered one of the criteria for political leadership qualifications. Framing Analysis is utilized to understand how the media, including CNN Indonesia, present Gibran and the issues surrounding his candidacy as vice president. This research employs a qualitative approach and constructivism paradigm to elucidate this phenomenon. By leveraging Robert N. Entman's Framing Analysis model, this study aims to gain a deeper understanding of how the media influences public perception of Gibran and the political issues associated with him. The data used consists of news reports from CNN Indonesia, specifically textual coverage from October 2023, which is deemed influential in shaping public opinion and perception regarding the 2024 presidential election. Through this research, it is hoped that the understanding of how the media comprehend and interpret specific political realities, as well as their impact on public opinion and the democratic process, will be revealed.
The Geomarketing and the competitiveness of the spaces urban Morocco
Authors: El Alaoui Anas El Azizi , Fateh Abdelali
Published: March 2024

The geomarketing, which combines data analysis with location-based marketing, is a powerful lever for enhancing the attractiveness and competitiveness of cities. In Morocco, the growing urbanization in a context of urbanization calls for innovative approaches to urban development.
The detailed analysis of the spatial dynamics using the tools of the geomarketing (flow mapping, geo-location of consumers, segmentation, geographical, etc) can better understand the uses and needs in a given territory. These insights can effectively guide the public and private strategies in terms of urban planning, mobility, economic development and tourism.
However, the respect of ethics and privacy in the use of data technology remains a key issue. To develop in a responsible manner the use of geomarketing in Morocco, frames, protectors of the personal data is required, as well as the strengthening of the research and public-private partnerships virtuous.
Thoughtful integration of the geo-marketing can help the moroccan cities to improve their competitiveness, sustainability and the quality of life of citizens.
European Common Data Management Platform Definition for Railway AI Function Development
Authors: Labayen Mikel , Ochoa de Eribe Daniel , Aramburu Ander , Nieto Marcos , Aginako Naiara
Published: March 2024

Digitalisation and automation of operations in the railway industry include the use of Automatic Train Operation systems that provide automated functions to reach different levels of automation, known as the Grade of Automation (GoA) levels. These levels go up to GoA4 in which the train is automatically controlled without any staff on board. Artificial intelligence has emerged as technology that can substitute humans in certain driving tasks, in GoA3 (driverless) and GoA4 (unattended) modes. AI capabilities include perception, decision-making, precise positioning, or optimization of communications. The success of AI models depends on the quality and diversity of the data used for training, along with the set-up of a data life-cycle framework that covers creation, training, testing, deployment and monitorisation. The management of training datasets implies both expensive and time-consuming data gathering, labelling, curation and formatting efforts, potentially hindering the development of reliable AI systems. This paper presents a Common Data Management Platform developed by a consortium of European railway stakeholders, devised to efficiently manage data for AI training, and which is demonstrated in two different Proofs of Concept.
COVID-19. Protocolo nacional en áreas quirúrgicas. Revisión
Authors: Conde Luis , Carvallo Pedro
Published: March 2024

El COVID-19 inicio en diciembre del 2019 en la ciudad de Wuhan, China. Actualmente estamos aprendiendo sobre la atención de los pacientes, y la adaptación del personal de salud ante la pandemia. El objetivo de esta revisión es fomentar las bases para la elaboración de un protocolo nacional en áreas quirúrgicas ante la presencia del COVID-19. Consta de 14 publicaciones de acceso libre a través de PUBMED y ELSEVIER como buscadores digitales, se enmarcaron a través de las acciones de salud de diferentes instituciones a nivel mundial, y de las labores en áreas quirúrgicas, teniendo como resultado la suspensión de intervenciones no prioritarias, conservación de las cirugías de emergencia y aquellas cuya evolución simbolice complicaciones para el paciente. La utilización adecuada de los equipos de protección personal, y la distribución de las acciones de trabajo en situaciones de riesgo ante pacientes con COVID-19 o probables. Es de destacar la utilización de redes sociales y telemedicina para continuar las actividades académicas y la difusión de información adecuada para pacientes y personal de salud.