bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The Rivalry is Hot:” Shakespeare, Harry Potter, and the Magic of Fanfiction
Authors: Hawley Jamie
Published: July 2020

Abstract: While most crossover fanfiction focuses on characters of different works interacting, fanfiction involving Shakespeare often involves characters from one work interacting with a particular Shakespeare text. By examining this phenomenon in three Harry Potter/Romeo and Juliet crossover fanfictions, it can be seen that Shakespeare’s language and cultural capital are being used in fan communities in order to develop new interpretations of both Harry Potter and Shakespeare’s work, especially when it comes to utilizing tropes like “star-crossed lovers” to develop relationships not present in Harry Potter’s text. As such, Shakespeare has taken on a role in these fanfictions that is magic-like, and the fanfictions speak to how Shakespeare, rather than becoming lowbrow popular culture, has instead ascended to a role in literature no author has reached before.

Literature Review: Scholars that have studied Shakespeare in relation to fanfiction such as MK Finn and Michelle Yost have argued that Shakespeare’s existence and prevalence on fanfiction sites is a sign of his descendance from a literary pedestal to existence on the same level as other “lowbrow” popular culture, such as Star Trek and The Avengers. A 2013 survey of high school English teachers showed that 93% of ninth-grade classrooms studied Romeo and Juliet, which fueled some scholars in their belief that Shakespeare, by becoming more accessible, has lost some of his highbrow reputation. However, I argue that rather than this accessibility resulting in the loss of Shakespeare’s cultural power, this power has instead increased, and Shakespeare has taken on a role in culture unseen by any other author, and this can be seen most clearly in his impact on fanfiction and his popularization of tropes like “star-crossed lovers,” which have moved beyond an existence in Shakespeare’s plays and have now been used as an interpretive lens in their own right.
Game-based collaborative learning framework for computational thinking development
Authors: Magno De Jesus Angelo , Frango Silveira Ismar
Published: July 2020

Computational Thinking (CT) can amplify learners’ skill sets so that they become excellent problem-solvers. Game-Based Learning and Collaborative Learning are two approaches that may aid in the development of CT skills. This paper describes a framework based on Game and Problem-Based Learning Strategies which aims to enhance the CT teaching and improves students’ social skills, considering aspects of fun. The framework stands out for including collaborative learning features defined in the main literature. Also, the strategy was developed specifically to fit the games’ dynamics. The approach was evaluated via metacognitive and transactive analysis and by a survey. The results showed evidence that the method is able to stimulate interaction among students to apply problem-solving strategies.
Method of monitoring and detection of failures in PV system based on machine learning
Authors: Benavides Dario Javier , Arévalo-Cordero Paul , González Luis G. , Hernández-Callejo Luis , Jurado Francisco , Aguado José A.
Published: July 2020

Machine learning methods have been used to solve complicated practical problems in different areas and are becoming increasingly popular today. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the prediction of the energy production of three different photovoltaic systems and the supervision of measurement sensors, through Machine learning and data mining in response to the behavior of the climatic variables of the place under study. On the other hand, it also includes the implementation of the resulting models in the SCADA system through indicators, which will allow the operator to actively manage the electricity grid. It also offers a strategy in simulation and prediction in real-time of photovoltaic systems and measurement sensors in the concept of smart grids.
COVID-19 and care homes and nursing homes crisis in Spain: ageism and scarcity of resources
Authors: Deusdad Blanca
Published: July 2020

The European Welfare State crisis since 2008 has shown the weakness of these European welfare systems to cope with a health crisis such as COVID-19, which in turn has not guaranteed the rights and wellbeing of older people. This article aims at shading light on the scarcity of resources in Spanish care homes and nursing homes system, while analyzing its integrated care failure and the urgent legislative measures implemented to overcome COVID-19 health crisis. At the same time, this paper advocates for a reflexion on ageist practices, so as to foster a debate on the ‘desisntitucionalization’ process of older adults in Spain. In this COVID-19 context, it has become utmost in implementing an older adults’ policy to guarantee older adults rights as vulnerable population; likewise, which has already been done in respect to laws protecting children rights.
LEGAL FICTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS
Authors: Barikova Anna
Published: July 2020

Goal. The paper reveals features of applying administrative procedural legal fictions in order to avoid abuse of the right and evasion of the law when exercising procedural discretion.

Methods. For achievement of research purposes, the author uses special legal methods of scientific knowledge: formal-logical, system-functional, formal-logical, comparative-legal.

Results. Historiography of the legal fictions use has been dealt with. Essence of fictions has been highlighted in the paper as legal anomalies. The use of legal fictions in the administrative process has been detailed, taking into account the Grundnorm theory.

The connection between legal fictions and legal regulations has been revealed. The legal fiction has been described as a reinterpretation of the facts of an event in order to make these facts compatible with the rule, and at the same time allowing to get the correct result. This is a type of legal fiction-reinterpreting X (or class X) as Y in order to avoid an “inconvenient”, unreliable, false, etc. result for the purposes of the law. As a rule, it is recognized that X is not Y. That is, the court considers the creation of a fiction as a legitimate action within the framework of the judicial process; the activity that could be performed without concealment as a discretely true category.

Case law on the application of legal fictions has been described. It has been advised to use legal fictions when considering and resolving disputes, provided that there are false or clearly erroneous judgments in the provisions of existing applicable legal rules. As a consequence, time and resource costs for clarifying the facts of the case and over-motivating the judgment are minimized.

Conclusions. Firstly, features of legal fictions have been highlighted, in particular, for achieving the goals and objectives of administrative proceedings. Secondly, the classification of arguments, methods and approaches to the application of such atypical regulators in the administrative process has been proposed by the “meta” degree: 1) on the fundamental metric – internal, or zero-order arguments; 2) at the derivative definitive level – by defining functional, structural and relative concepts.
Designing a tolerant educational environment of the school as a model of civil society.
Authors:   Secondary School no. 58 named after him. Hero Of The Soviet Union Nosal E.I. Krasnodar, Russia, Bugakova Marina V.
Published: July 2020

The article is dedicated to designing a tolerant educational environment of the school as a model of civil society. The main contradictions are characterized, the problem is formulated: under what pedagogical conditions will the educational environment of the school correspond to the model of civil society? A characteristic feature of such a society is noted, where manifestations of patriotism are based on the productive and tolerant interaction of different cultures and the social groups represented in it. The objectives of the study are shown: to study the state of the problem of civic education of students in a tolerant educational environment; to develop diagnostics of the tolerant educational environment of the school according to the characteristics of the civic consciousness of its subjects; to study the experience of pedagogical design of tolerant educational environments of secondary schools; to conduct a study of the tolerant educational environment of the school as a model of civil society in the mode of a formative pedagogical experiment. The article also reflects the conditions under which the educational environment of the school will be tolerant and constitute a model of civil society: various social groups that are carriers of distinctive cultural values in the general multicultural educational environment will be highlighted; productive and tolerant interaction will be organized as a dialogue of cultures in a multicultural environment of life and activity; pedagogical conditions will be created for reflection by all participants in the educational process of neoplasms of the intraschool way of life that have arisen as a result of the interpenetration of cultural values of various social groups. Theoretical methods were used (analysis of scientific literature, study and generalization of pedagogical experience), as well as empirical (survey and testing). It is shown that the study is associated with the possibilities of developing ways to develop civic patriotic consciousness of adolescents through the design of tolerant educational environments. The article also gives the Program and methods for the study of the tolerant educational environment of the school.
Organizational and methodological conditions for the use of multimedia technologies in the process of spiritual and moral education of younger students.
Authors:   Secondary School no. 58 named after him. Hero Of The Soviet Union Nosal E.I. Krasnodar, Russia, Bulbas Margarita A.
Published: July 2020

The article shows the problem of the widespread use of multimedia technologies in the field of education. Multimedia is described as an effective educational technology, its quality: interactivity, flexibility and integration of various types of educational information, as well as the ability to take into account the individual characteristics of students and increase their motivation. It is shown that for the formation and develop-ment of spiritual and moral qualities of younger students it is necessary to observe cer-tain conditions and use all the variety of ways and means offered by modern pedagogical science and developed by practice. A questionnaire survey was conducted with parents of students about the importance and relevance of spiritual and moral development and the importance of using multimedia technologies in the educational process. Diagnostic goals are formulated: the study and assessment of the level of moral education by the main indicators of the level of education. To diagnose and identify the level of formation of moral qualities of elementary school students, observation and a survey were chosen.
SIMULTANEOUS REMOVAL OF THE NEURINOMA OF THE TRIPLE NERV, LOCALIZED IN THE BACK, MIDDLE, AND SECULAR PITS. CLINICAL OBSERVATION AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE.
Authors: Kalinkin Aleksandr
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study is to consider and show the possibilities of methods for surgery of skull base tumors using the example of successful surgical treatment of a patient with widespread trigeminal neuroma located in the posterior, middle and temporal fossae, as well as to analyze international scientific experience on this issue.

Materials and methods. In February 2020, a 60-year-old patient with widespread trigeminal neuroma on the left was admitted to the Federal Scientific-Clinical Center of FMBA of Russia in February 2020. After additional examination and preoperative preparation, a planned operation was performed - osteoplastic orbitozygomatic trepanation of the skull, microsurgical removal of the tumor through subtemporal transcavernous access. A good postoperative clinical result was obtained. An analysis of the available scientific literature on this problem is carried out.

Results. In the postoperative period, pain and neurological symptoms, hemifacial spasm completely regressed. 1.5 months after the operation, the tumor was totally removed in the control images. In the course of the analysis of available foreign and domestic literature, 65 observations of trigeminal tumors with extracranial growth were found, the total removal of which was performed only in 20% of patients.

Conclusion. Despite the extreme complexity of the pathology, the operation through the orbitozygomatic subtemporal transcavernous access allows you to completely remove the common and giant trigeminal neuromas with a good functional result.
Uso del test FINDRISC para el tamizaje de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en salud ocupacional
Authors: Vizzuett Montoya Arturo René , López-García María Del Carmen
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de publicaciones científicas para valorar la eficiencia de la escala de FINDRISC para la detección oportuna de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Material y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda en la base de datos PubMed con diferentes combinaciones en idioma inglés de las palabras clave, que arrojó 2286 artículos relacionados; se utilizaron a manera de filtros, fecha de publicación no mayor a 10 años y el contar al menos con el resumen, al final de la cual se obtuvieron un total de 16 artículos que se complementaron mediante búsquedas directas de artículos relevantes para nuestros objetivos. Resultados: La Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 es un problema prioritario para los sistemas de salud y su prevalencia tiende al alza, por lo que consideramos importantes áreas de oportunidad al diagnóstico temprano y al abordaje multidisciplinario. Discusión: Proponemos la escala FINDRISC y a los médicos de salud ocupacional como solución alternativa.
Age-related hearing loss and its association with central obesity: experience at a tertiary centre
Authors: Agrawal Utkarsh , Singh Anjali , Chaudhary Ashvanee , Singh Vishwambhar
Published: July 2020

Background: Presbycusis is a slow, progressive, age-related sensorineural hearing loss, which is insidious, slow, progressive and irreversible disease and usually affects high pitch sound. It can be associated with various factors. Obesity is such a modifiable factor and its independent role with age-related hearing loss needs to be explored.Methods: This is a prospective study carried out over a period of three years in department of otorhinolaryngology at study institute. It included 1000 cases with symmetrical sensorineural hearing loss.Results: Among obese cases, high frequency hearing loss was found in significantly large number of cases. The most common audiogram in both male and female was Abrupt high tone loss type, irrespective of presence or absence of obesity.Conclusions: Obesity is a modifiable factor which has a significant association with high frequency hearing loss among the elderly population.
Strengthening public health education of undergraduate medical students through early primary healthcare services’ association
Authors: El Shafei Arwa M. , El Lawindi Mona I.
Published: July 2020

Background: The World Health Organization consultation paper on the teaching of community medicine 2010 highlighted the need to change the focus from didactic lectures to more interactive teaching learning methods. The objective of this study was detection of difference between didactic and early training at primary healthcare centers at different levels of knowledge, acquired skills, and attitudes of undergraduate medical students.Methods: This interventional study included students of academic year 2017-18 had summer training course in public health department as a part of the Faculty aim of early clinical exposure of preclinical students (i.e., first three grades) (n=25). The public health training course focuses mainly on raising students' skills of basic primary health care services. Comparable group of 75 students from the regular system were randomly selected. This intervention aimed to design new educational process and determine its outcomes evaluating Learner’s knowledge, their attitudes, and gained skilled.Results: The interventional group had positive attitudes ranging from 59-93% for different topics given. The conventional methods group had statistically insignificant higher scores in the summative assessment 20.5±2.2 versus 19.6±3.1 of the interventional group (p value 0.11). The acquired skills of the interventional group ranged from 9.3±2.1 to14.9±1.5.Conclusions: Early field contact gained higher positive attitude among medical students and it showed high skill acquisition. It is recommended to be used more frequently in public health practical teaching for undergraduate students.
The Criteria Stipulated in Canon 874 § 1, 1º-2º of the Code of Canon Law and the Validity of Taking on the Munus of Sponsor
Authors: Jakubiak Tomasz
Published: July 2020

Kryteria określone w kan. 874 § 1, 1º-2º Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego a ważność przyjęcia munus chrzestnego

Wśród warunków jakie najwyższy ustawodawca przepisuje w kan. 874 § 1, 1º-2º KPK/83, jakie musi spełniać osoba przed dopuszczeniem do munus chrzestnego są między innymi: 1) wyznaczenie przez przyjmującego chrzest albo przez jego rodziców, albo przez tego, kto ich zastępuje, a gdy tych nie ma, przez proboszcza lub szafarza chrztu, 2) posiadanie wymaganych do tego kwalifikacji, 3) posiadanie intencji pełnienia zadania chrzestnego, 4) ukończenie szesnastu lat, chyba że biskup diecezjalny określił inny wiek albo proboszcz lub szafarz jest zdania, że słuszna przyczyna zaleca dopuszczenie wyjątku. Zarówno doktryna i dyscyplina Kościoła łacińskiego w sposób jednoznaczny nie określają, czy nieprzestrzeganie wymienionych wymagań wpływa na nieważność przyjęcia munus chrzestnego, czy też wyłącznie na niegodziwość. Biorąc pod uwagę ten brak, autor niniejszego artykułu postawił sobie za cel udzielenie odpowiedzi na tę wątpliwość.
Zdatność arbitrażowa w sporach z zakresu własności intelektualnej w prawie polskim na tle prawa niemieckiego oraz prawa amerykańskiego
Authors: Ryszkowski Karol
Published: July 2020

Zarówno, na gruncie prawa polskiego, jak i zagranicznych systemów prawnych występują wątpliwości odnośnie do zdatności arbitrażowej sporów z zakresu własności intelektualnej.

W niniejszym artykule podjąłem próbę określenia zdatności arbitrażowej tych sporów na gruncie prawa polskiego. W tym celu posłużyłem się następującymi metodami: historyczną, dogmatyczną oraz prawnoporównawczą. Polskie rozwiązania w zakresie tematu artykułu zostały porównane z niemieckimi oraz amerykańskimi, co umożliwiło nie tylko charakterystykę zdatności arbitrażowej w polskim systemie prawnym, ale również postawienie postulatu de lege ferenda.
Wykonywanie środków oddziaływania penitencjarnego na przestrzeni lat
Authors: Skrobotowicz Grzegorz
Published: July 2020

Izolacja penitencjarna jest niewątpliwie anormalną sytuacją życiową dla osób jej doświadczających, powodując szereg doświadczeń traumatycznych i depresyjnych. Jej skutki są odczuwalne nie tylko dla samego skazanego, ale także dla jego rodziny i osób w najbliższym otoczeniu. Potrzeba porzucenia obecnego stylu życia ze wszystkimi tego konsekwencjami, a także separacja od bliskich, powoduje, że przetrzymywanie w warunkach jednostek penitencjarnych staje się szczególnie bolesną dolegliwością dla skazanych.

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie zakresu stosowania środków oddziaływania penitencjarnego na skazanych na przestrzeni ostatnich czternastu lat (2005-2018) w zestawieniu z ogólną liczbą skazanych i ukaranych. Na łamach kolejnych stron tekstu zostaną omówione poszczególne dane statystyczne publikowane w ramach corocznych raportów Służby Więziennej, co pozwoli na wskazanie zarówno działających, jak i niedziałających mechanizmów odpowiedzialnych za oddziaływanie na skazanych.
Jeoid Değişimlerinin ICESat Altimetre Verisi ile Hesaplanan Su Seviyelerine Etkisi
Authors: SAKA Fatih , TEKELİ Ahmet Emre , DÖNMEZ Senayi
Published: July 2020

Çalışmada, ICESat uydusundaki GLAS altimetre verileriyle hesaplanan su seviye yüksekliklerine jeoid yüksekliklerinin etkileri Burdur Gölü (BG) üzerinde incelenmiştir. Su yüzeylerinin günlük olarak tespit edilebilmesi için MODIS uydusuna ait karla kaplı alan haritaları kullanılmıştır. ICESat verilerindeki Global EGM2008 jeoid ile hesaplanan ve BG yer gözlem ölçülerinin su seviye farkları -0.96m ile -0.60m aralığında olup hataların ortalama karekökü 0.73m dir. Güncellenen jeoid ile hesaplanan su seviyelerinin hataları -0.20m ile 0.16m aralığında olup hataların ortalama karekökü 0.12m’ye inmiştir. DSİ yer gözlem verileri ile yapılan karşılaştırmada R2 0.98 olarak bulunmuştur. Birbirini takip eden kış ve yaz su seviye farkları 0.74m hesaplanıp maksimum 1.0m lik değişim içinde kalmıştır.
RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS INVERSOS EM CINÉTICA QUÍMICA USANDO REDES NEURONAIS ARTIFICIAIS
Authors: Borges Emilio , Menezes Daniele Cristiane
Published: July 2020

Todos os problemas físicos suscetíveis à modelagem matemática podem ser classificados como problemas diretos ou inversos. Os problemas diretos são os mais propalados; nesses, efeitos mensuráveis são determinados a partir de causas bem conhecidas. Os problemas inversos são aqueles em que se determinam causas a partir de efeitos. São tão importantes e possuem tantas aplicações científicas quanto os diretos embora seu tratamento matemático seja quase sempre mais complexo exigindo técnicas numéricas especiais. Uma dessas técnicas é um algoritmo baseado em redes neuronais artificiais que têm sido utilizado recentemente com grande sucesso em diferentes tipos de problemas inversos. Nesse artigo discute-se a filosofia do problema inverso em Cinética Química e aplica-se o método de redes neuronais artificiais para resolvê-lo. Dois modelos para mecanismos cinéticos, protótipos de grande relevância para uma série de reações químicas e biológicas são abordados. A eficiência da rede neuronal é comparada com aquela de outras técnicas numéricas de otimização disponíveis em pacotes comerciais, os algoritmos Levenberg-Maquardt e Simplex.
Discurso de Instalación pronunciado por el Dr. Roberto Vergara Támara, como presidente de la Sociedad Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología, y presidente honorario del congreso
Authors: Vergara Támara Roberto
Published: July 2020

Los Directivos de la Sociedad Colombiana, auspiciadora, y, los de la Nortesantandereana de Obstetricia y Ginecología, organizadora del VII Congreso de la Especialidad, tenemos hoy el privilegio de instalar oficialmente las deliberaciones que desarrollarán eminentes figuras nacionales y extranjeras.
Observaciones personales sobre el Síndrome de Ovarios Poliquisticos
Authors: Tovar R. Leonardo , Wagner C. Hebert
Published: July 2020

Se presenta el estudio en nueve pacientes con diagnóstico de Ovarios Poliquísticos de Stein Leventhal.En cinco de ellas se efectuó cirugía y anatomía patológica; los casos fueron estudiados con Ginecografía y Análisis hormonales.Se pone de manifiesto el valor de las alteraciones menstruales y la h¡pertricosis en el aspecto clínico y se analizan los resultados de los hallazgos hormonales y anatomopatológicos.Se concluye sobre la importancia de la Ginecografía en el síndrome que nos ocupa y sobre los resultados de la terapéutica empleada.Estudios similares se realizaron en cuatro casos control, que presentaban sintomatologia similar a los casos de Stein Leventhal.
Aspectos clínicos y bioquímicos del síndrome de ovarios poliquísticos de Stein-Leventhal
Authors: Salcedo Carlos Alberto , Gómez Rueda Arnulfo
Published: July 2020

Aunque el síndrnme de Ovarios poliquísticos es considerado como una entidad poco común, sinembargo ha atraído gran interés tanto desde el runto ele vista clínico, como de laboratorio.
Embolia amniótica
Authors: Valderrama Mariño Elsa , Gómez Palacino Jesús Alberto
Published: July 2020

La embolía amniótica fué descrita por Meyer ( 1), en 1926 quien sugirió la hipótesis de que el vermix caseoso contenido en el líquido amniótico en cantidad excesiva en las madres con deficiencia de Vitamina A, producía los fenómenos respiratorios propios ele la embolización.
Amibiasis genital en la niña y en la mujer adulta
Authors: Duarte Contreras Alberto , Zúñiga Gamboa Ramiro , Bustamante Alvarez Gilberto , Uribe Botero Gonzalo
Published: July 2020

Se presentan ocho casos de amibiasis de localización genital: cinco en niñas menores de cuatro años y tres en mujeres adultas, fácilmente diagnosticables por el examen en fresco del flujo. La colitis amibiana concomitante fué un hallazgo constante. La emetina tiene un efecto dramático en la curación de las localizaciones genitales. La clorohidroxiquinoleína nos dió un resultado sorprendente en la curación de una niña menor de dos años.
Sección de Información
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: July 2020

Acta de la sesión ordinaria de la sociedad colombiana de obstetricia y ginecología correspondiente al día miércoles 22 de febrero de 1967
La biopsia renal durante el ciclo grávido-puerperal. Indicaciones y complicaciones
Authors: Sánchez Torres Fernando , Gómez Palacino Jesús Alberto , Rocha Posada Hernando
Published: July 2020

A 133 embarazadas, 77 puérperas y a 15 mujeres que habían tenido poco tiempo antes un aborto les fue practicada biopsia percutánea del riñón, siguiendo la técnica de Kark y Muehrcke, en posición prono.En 208 casos existían clínicamente alteraciones vásculorrenales que justificaron el procedimiento; en las 17 restantes tuvo fines investígateos.En el 73% de los casos el diagnóstico clínico estuvo de acuerdo con el diagnóstico histopatológico.La complicación más frecuente fue la hematuria macroscópica que se observó en el 40% de los casos. Dos fetos murieron in útero por complicaciones derivadas de la biopsia. A una enferma hubo que practicársele ncfrectomía a causa de un hematoma pcrirrenal postbiopsia.El menor número de complicaciones se observó en las mujeres que habían tenido un aborto poco antes.Los autores concluyen que la biopsia renal no debe ser un procedimiento diagnóstico ele uso corriente durante el embarazo, en consideración al riesgo a que se someten tanto la madre como su hijo.
La psicoprofilaxis obstétrica en la práctica
Authors: De Combariza Amelia
Published: July 2020

Estas clases prácticas son dictadas en los primeros meses del embarazo, clases que llamamos de Fisioterapia Obstétrica . Tienen por objeto mejorar las condiciones físicas de la embarazada.
Recientes progresos de la terapia hormonal en Ginecología
Authors: Hecht-Lucari Giorgio
Published: July 2020

El objeto de este trabajo es el de revisar cuanto hay de nuevo en la terapia hormonal en obstetricia y ginecología. Se trata de un objetivo ambicioso, dado que hoy es prácticamente imposible, no digo leer, sino hojear, todo lo publicado en la vastísima literatura mundial. Espero que no se me critique con severidad si no menciono este o aquel autor, o si desarrollo este singular tema de un modo no siempre homogéneo. A veces sucede que se da un particular realce a aquellos argumentos que más se conocen.
Sobre la Fisiología de la Coagulación Sanguínea y la Fibrinólisis como bases en el empleo clínico de Anticoagulantes, Tromboliticos e Inhibidores de la Fibrinólisis
Authors: Van de Loo Jürgen
Published: July 2020

El hecho de que la sangre se transforme, en el curso de una hemorragia, del estado líquido al sólido y que se forme un tapón en el sitio de la lesión y que la sangre fuera del cuerpo, después de un tiempo, se coagule, ha sido siempre un fenómeno conocido. Pero es hoy menos conocido que el proceso contrario, es decir, la licuefacción de los coágulos sanguíneos o sea la fluidificación de la sangre coagulada.
Patología de la Coagulación y Fibrinólisis. Posibilidades terapéuticas de la intervención en ambos sistemas
Authors: Van de Loo Jürgen
Published: July 2020

En la primera parte de mi exposición, expliqué a ustedes los mecanismos bioquímicos de los sistemas de coagulación y fibrinolisis, y se habló del significado fisiológico de ambos sistemas de fermentos.
Determining Moving Object Properties using "Controlled" Image Blurring
Authors: Loktev D.A.
Published: July 2020

The paper proposes an approach to detecting, capturing and identifying vehicles in an image in order to determine their geometrical, kinematic and dynamic properties. Monitoring the properties determined in real time will assist in detecting violations of vehicle regulations, in analysing and preventing potential accidents by means of using the parameters obtained to control vehicle motion, as well as in implementing a digital model of the environment, including its possible virtual reality representation. To detect the object, we employ the YOLOv3 algorithm using convolutional neural network training. Canny and Hough detectors are used to determine the object boundaries and its axle positions. We propose a method for determining the object boundary blurring based on numerically finding the first, second and third derivatives with respect to each coordinate axis and subsequently refining the result at different resolutions. After detecting the axles in a vehicle and determining their number via passive image analysis, a model of vertical oscillations is selected for the vehicle; the geometrical and kinematic parameters obtained are then used to assess the automotive vehicle dynamics. We describe in detail brour vehicle model featuring two axles. We assume the parameters of an artificial obstacle such as a speed breaker to be the initial conditions of the oscillating system
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN BANTUL UNTUK MEMBAYAR PBB P2
Authors: Dewi Septian Kurnia , Hidayatulloh Amir
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of motivation, morality, and the role of village officials on community compliance in paying rural and urban land and building taxes with tax sanctions as a moderating variable. The population in this study is individual taxpayers who live in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The sample in this study is an individual taxpayer who owns land and buildings domiciled in Bantul Regency. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling, with criteria (1) taxpayers who live in Bantul Regency, and (2) taxpayers who own land and buildings. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire distributed directly to respondents who met the criteria. Respondents in the study numbered 127 respondents. Data analysis techniques in this study used simple regression and Moderated Regression Analysis. This study found that community compliance to pay PBB P2 was influenced by the motivation and role of village officials. Meanwhile, morality has no effect on community compliance to pay PBB P2. The study also obtained the results of the taxation sanski variable moderating the influence of motivation on taxpayer compliance, and moderating the effect of the role of village officials on tax compliance. However, tax sanctions do not moderate the effect of morality on taxpayer compliance to pay PBB P2.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS DAN LOVE OF MONEY TERHADAP KEPATUHAN CALON WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Ratnawardhani Eki Andika , Ernawati Widi Dwi , Fatimah Annisa
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of religiosity and Love of money on prospective taxpayer compliance. Population of this research was students at State Universities in Malang and the amount sample is 393  respondent that was obtained by using  using purposive dan snowball sampling teqnique. The type of  research is quantitative method using the associative causal method. Data coolestion is done by distributing questionnaries  online and off line. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear analysis. The results showed that the calculated value of t on the religiosity variable was 7,593, and the Love of money of 3,570 was greater than t table of 1,966. So religiosity and Love of money affect the compliance of prospective taxpayers. The variable that can explain the independent variable is 15.8%, and the remaining 84.2% is influenced by other variables not explained in this study.
Energi Terbarukan dari Jerami Padi : Review Potensi dan Tantangan Bagi Indonesia
Authors: Haryanto Agus , Suharyatun Siti , Rahmawati Winda , Triyono Sugeng
Published: July 2020

Straw is a waste produced from the threshing and harvesting of rice. So far, rice straw has only been removed. In fact, it can be used as a potential energy source. This paper aims to examine the potential of rice straw as a renewable energy source in Indonesia. Opportunities and challenges were evaluated based on extensive and in-depth literature review. The paper discussed rice straw potential, its characteristics and benefits of using straw energy. Technology to convert rice straw into energy was also discussed. Results showed that renewable energy potential of rice straw is 28.8 TJ/year. Conversion technologies that can be applied include densification, combustion, gasification, and biogas. The biggest challenge for using rice straw energy is collection and transportation. Densification may overcome density problem by producing high quality pellets or briquettes that reduce transportation and storage costs. Straw characteristics need to be improved to increase its combustion properties.
Pengembangan Prototipe Dan Pengujian Traktor Satu Roda Untuk Pemeliharaan Tanaman Padi
Authors: Jusran Jusran , Setiawan Radite Praeko Agus , Subrata I Dewa Made
Published: July 2020

Most of paddy fields in Indonesia are not consolidated, therefore, soil hardpan usually did not exist.  With no soil hardpan, mobility of any machine for crop maintenance is very difficult even in some places is almost impossible.Until now crop maintenance such as weeding, spraying and spreading fertilizer was done manually by labor. Then mechanization is required to replace the labour which is not available or very expensive. Hence, this study conducted with objective to make a prototype II of a single wheel tractor  for crop maintenance operated in deep mud field or in an unconsolidated paddy field. The study also did performance test of a single wheel tractor to measure the tractor speed, traction, sinkage, and slip of wheel  when operated in rice plants field. The results of performance test showed that the speed average of wheel with straight lug and curved lug were 1.15km/hour and 0.97 km/hour. The average of sinkage and slip both of wheels with straight lug and curved lug respectively were 24.8 cm, 25.9 cm and 38.7 %, 26.12%. The results of performance test olso showed that the traction average of wheel with straight lug and curved lug respectively were 45.8 kg and 41.5 kg
Kajian Pengeringan Bak Gabah Secara Intermittent Terhadap Mutu Beras
Authors: Maulidin Achmad Fitrah , Nelwan Leopold Oscar , Hasbullah Rokhani
Published: July 2020

Grain drying with bed dryer is generally effective with high temperatures, but this can increase fissured rice percentage. This can be overcome by combining drying method with tempering. These study were aim to examine drying temperature and duration on bed dryer using intermittent high temperature dryer, and its effect on quality variety of Ciherang with 20-22% moisture content. These research method consists of drying treatment without tempering using 35°C, 60°C and 80°C temperatures to 14% moisture content. Drying treatment with tempering consists of initial drying process-initial tempering-second drying- second tempering or without tempering, where the first drying temperature were 80°C for 20 minutes, 60°C for 30 minutes and second drying temperature were 60 °C and 35°C to 14% moisture content. The tempering duration used was 90 minutes. Results showed the grain drying method without tempering 35°C gave the highest percentage of head rice. However, the use of tempering had significantly reduced cracking and increased head rice percentage compared without tempering at the same temperature. Initial drying of 60°C for 30 minutes-tempering for 90 minutes-drying both temperatures of 35°C to 14% moisture content had been able to produce high head rice and low fissured rice percentage respectively 81.41% and 10%.
Identifikasi Ganoderma Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Berbasis Reflektansi Gelombang Multispektral
Authors: Asyari Mohamad Solahudin , Mutawally Fenry Winna
Published: July 2020

Basal Stem Rot (BSR) is a fatal disease caused by the fungus Ganoderma boninense. Currently in Indonesia the identification of oil palm plants suffering from BSR is done by directly observing oil palm plants one by one and pressing the palm tree trunks. However the direct checking method is felt to be less effective and efficient, its need another better method for detecting BSR. This study aims to evaluate the Ganoderma attack by using a multispectral camera, applying a neural network method to analyze NDVI images, and analyzing the effect of altitude on the accuracy of multispectral camera performance. In this study, spectral data of oil palm plants were taken through the air at an altitude of 50 m, 60 m, and 70 m with a multispectral camera mounted on a UAV, then the spectral data were analyzed using artificial neural networks to identify oil palm plants that were attacked by Ganoderma and healthy plants. The results of this study conclude that multispectral cameras can identify oil palm plants that have been attacked by Ganoderma at an altitude of 50 m and 60 m with utilization of artificial neural networks.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombucha Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Dengan Konsentrasi Gula Berbeda
Authors: Yanti Nur Arfa , Ambardini Sri , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Marlina Wa Ode Leni , Cahyanti Kartika Dwi
Published: July 2020

Kombucha daun sirsak merupakan minuman hasil fermentasi simbiosis antara bakteri asam asetat Acetobacter xylinum dan khamir Saccharomyces sp. yang menggunakan bahan baku rebusan daun sirsak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri kombucha daun sirsak dengan variasi konsentrasi gula yang berbeda. Konsentrasi gula yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kombucha daun sirsak adalah 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40% (b/v). Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumuran menggunakan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Kombucha daun sirsak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan spektrum luas. Kombucha daun sirsak dengan konsentrasi gula 20% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri tertinggi. Dengan demikian, kombucha daun sirsak sangat berpotensi sebagai minuman kesehatan.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Konsumtif dan Promosi Penjualan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Rachmawati Evi , Andjarwati Anik Lestari
Published: July 2020

The emergence of various types of fastfood with the predominance of American-style restaurants is very intense in Indonesia. This proves that foreign restaurants are quite popular among Indonesian people. Accompanied by the influence of westernization (westernized behavior) that makes consumption patterns that accentuate luxury, pleasure and spree spending money are enough to influence people’s lifestyle today. The company’s strategy competition in fighting over the market becomes very tough, so they are competing to improve their company strategy. Population of this research is consumer of Burger King in Surabaya. The sampling method of this research was non-probability sampling with judgemental sampling method with a total sample of 220 respondents. This research instrument used an offline questionnaire with likert scale while multiple linear regression were used in order to analysis the dat. The result of this research indicate that consumptive lifestyle have a significant positive effect toward purchase decision, and sales promotion have a significant positive effect toward purchase decision.  But in this research value shows that sales promotion variable has larger influence.

Keywords: Consumptive Lifestyle, Purchase Decision, Sales Promotion
Synthesis of Bi4Ti3O12/TiO2 Composite using Sonication Method
Authors: Istighfarini Vina Nurul , Inggarwati Ervina Dwi , Prasetyo Anton
Published: July 2020

Composite Bi4Ti3O12/TiO2 heterojunction photocatalyst has been prepared by sonication methods. The heterojunction material Bi4Ti3O12/TiO2 was synthesized using an ultrasonic cleaning bath for 4 hours, by mixing Bi4Ti3O12 and TiO2 with variations in the comparison of mol 1:1, 1:2, 1:4 and 1:6. Characterization with XRD showed heterojunction material consisting of Bi4Ti3O12, anatase, rutile, and Bi12TiO20. The surface was observed by SEM which showed the morphology of Bi4Ti3O12/TiO2 were spherical TiO2 and plate-like Bi4Ti3O12. The band gap energy of heterojunction material with a variation in mol Bi4Ti3O12: TiO2 of 1:1, 1:2, 1:4 and 1:6 are 3.09; 3.10; 3.15; and 3.16 eV respectively. The all of band gap energy is lower than the band gap energy of TiO2 anatase and higher than the band gap energy of Bi4Ti3O12.Keywords: composite photocatalyst, heterojunction, sonochemical, Bi4Ti3O12, TiO2.
Topic Modeling for Twitter Users Regarding the "Ruanggguru" Application
Authors: Arianto Bagus Wicaksono , Anuraga Gangga
Published: July 2020

PT Ruang Raya Indonesia ("Ruangguru") is the largest and most comprehensive technology company in Indonesia that focuses on education-based services. In 2019 there were 15 million Ruangguru users and 300.00 teachers who had joined and were present in 32 provinces in Indonesia. It prepared a number of expansion strategies to become a company valued at more than US $ 1 billion in the next year or two. The purpose of this research is to classify the opinions of Ruangguru users about the services provided so that it can be an evaluation material in improving their services using the latent direchlet allocation method. The data used comes from a collection of tweets of Twitter users in Indonesia using the Twitter API. The Twitter account used in this study is @ruangguru. The results of the analysis showed that the public perception of Twitter users by using latent dirichlet allocation was formed into 28 topics.Keywords: latent dirichlet allocation, ruangguru, twitter.
Myanmar: the country that ‘has it all’
Authors: Banki Susan
Published: July 2020

For scholars of Southeast Asia interested in human rights, Myanmar is a country that ‘has it all.’ I use this tongue-in-cheek expression to suggest the myriad ways that the country remains mired in structural challenges that inform its current human rights problems. In this paper, I point out the country’s most glaring structural challenges and link these to its most pressing human rights problems. A brief section about Myanmar in the context of COVID-19 offers the same conclusion as the rest of the article: while there is variance in the actors targeted and the degree of suppression, the underlying patterns of oppression remain unchanged over time.
Does Indonesian COVID-19 Emergency Law Secure Rule of Law and Human Rights?
Authors: Wiratraman Herlambang Perdana
Published: July 2020

President Joko Widodo announced a public health emergency at the end of March 2020. This policy demonstrates denial, too late and limited in responding to the spread of Covid-19. On the other hand, the state security approach during the pandemic has pressured civil liberties, especially criticisms against government policies. This phenomenon is not a new development in Indonesia whereby attacks on freedom of expression and academic freedom are common. This article analyses how the COVID-19 health emergency situation is handled by the government from the perspective of human rights law standards and the rule of law. This article argues the Indonesian COVID-19 emergency law violates many guarantees of legal protection under the rule of law standard. It is apparent how the issue of human rights has not yet become an effective strategy or approach in this non-natural disaster emergency situation.
The Paradox Between Universalism of Human Rights and Relativism of Culture
Authors: Singh Amit Kumar
Published: July 2020

The rising tide of Honour killings against Hindu women and their justified murder in the name of culture by their parents/relatives, superficially reflects the tension between traditional and modern values in India. At a deeper level, cases of Honour killings represent the ongoing struggle between the universality of human rights and cultural relativism. Against this background, this article critically examines the role of universal human rights in relation to cultural relativism whilst assessing the values that claim to support honour killings in Indian culture. This article will examine the universalism of human rights and their influence on gender-based violence- especially relating to honour killings in North India. In addition, I will argue for an approach (drawing on the seminal work of Donnelly who proposed ‘relative universalism of human rights’) allowing the tension between universality and particularity/relativism can be reconciled.
Performances zootechniques de la chèvre Créole allaitante de Guadeloupe. Bilan de 20 ans dans un élevage expérimental de l’INRA
Authors: ALEXANDRE G. , AUMONT G. , FLEURY J. , MAINAUD J.C. , KANDASSAMY T.
Published: July 2020

Dans la zone Caraïbe, les chèvres sont principalement élevées pour la viande en système allaitant. Peu de références bibliographiques portent sur la caractérisation des chèvres locales en milieu tropical. Cette étude présente une synthèse des performances zootechniques de la chèvre Créole allaitante en Guadeloupe dans un troupeau expérimental de l’INRA. Le troupeau est conduit toute l’année au pâturage de façon intensive (conduite de la reproduction, prophylaxie, fertilisation, irrigation, charge animale).
Les performances de reproduction ont été analysées à partir d’une banque de données portant sur 599 femelles ayant réalisé 1904 mise bas. La première mise bas intervient à 17,2+3,1 mois et l’intervalle moyen entre mise bas est de 8,5 mois. Le taux moyen de fertilité est souvent supérieur à 90 %. La taille moyenne de la portée est de 2,1 chevreaux par mise bas. Plus de 80 % des mise bas donnent des portées d’au moins 2 chevreaux nés vivants et 95 % des mise bas n’ont jamais eu de morts nés. La taille de la portée augmente régulièrement avec le rang de mise bas jusqu’à la 5ème, de 50 % depuis la première.
Les caractéristiques de la production laitière sont décrites à partir de 145 lactations estimées par la méthode ocytocine dans différents essais d’alimentation. La production laitière moyenne ajustée pour les principaux facteurs de variation est de 792+206 g/j. Les courbes de production présentent un pic de lactation précoce, en 2ème semaine de lactation, et de faible niveau : 550 et 1020 g/j pour les chèvres allaitant des simples et des doubles respectivement. Le taux butyreux moyen est de 5 %.
Les performances de croissance avant sevrage ont été analysées sur 6375 chevreaux. Les données présentées sont ajustées pour les principaux facteurs de variation du modèle : le sexe, la taille de la portée, le rang de mise bas, l’année et la saison de mise bas. Le taux de mortalité moyen est de 15,7 %. Les poids à la naissance et au sevrage (réalisé à un âge moyen de 82+15 j) sont de 1,73+0,34 kg et 7,75+1,76 kg respectivement. Ils varient selon la taille de la portée et le sexe : 15 % de différence entre les simples et les multiples et 10 à 8 % de variation entre mâles et femelles. Le gain moyen quotidien entre 10 et 30 jours (GMQ10-30) et le GMQ40-70 sont de 84,3 + 25,9 et 65,7 + 24,0 g/j respectivement.
Il apparaît que la chèvre Créole se classe parmi les meilleurs génotypes tropicaux à viande du fait de ses grandes capacités de reproduction, ses qualités maternelles et les niveaux de croissance présevrage observés.