bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUSTIFICATION OF THE CHOICE OF THE CALCULATION MODEL OF THE ESCALATOR TUNNEL IN FLAT AND SPATIAL SETTINGS
Authors: BIELIKOVA S. I. , TIUTKIN O. L.
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To perform an analysis of analytical and numerical methods of mathematical modeling of an escalator tunnel. To identify the main characteristics and differences of methods based on flat or spatial settings. To justify the choice of the calculation model of the escalator tunnel and its setting. To justify the choice of the calculation model of the escalator tunnel and its construction. Methodology. To achieve the goal, a number of analytical methods based on a flat (2D) setting (Gap method, Volume loss control method, Convergence-confinement method) were analyzed. Approaches in numerical methods, in particular in the method of finite elements, which have successfully applied flat setting, are considered. The spatial (3D) setting in the finite element method is also analyzed. Analysis of a numerical experiment based on 3D models shows that the three-dimensional structure forces interpretation decisions that are not taken into account in the cross-section, that is, in the two-dimensional model. Findings. Finite-element models of the escalator tunnel were developed in flat and spatial settings, and the 2D model with a thickness of 1 m repeated the conditions of the 3D model in its middle part. The obtained parameters of the stress-strain state were subjected to comparative analysis. It was found that the values of the norms of horizontal and vertical stresses in the fragment of the 3D model (middle) and in the 2D model differ by 3.2 and 7.2 %, respectively. Originality. Based on the results of the justification of the choice of the calculation model of the escalator tunnel, it was proved that the use of 2D models is adequate for the system of interaction of the escalator tunnel with the surrounding massif. This statement is evidenced by the almost identical distribution of stresses and strains in finite-element models in flat and spatial settings. Practical value. In the course of research, it has been proven that the flat finite-element model of the escalator tunnel is adequate for the given task, provided that it is used in several characteristic sections of the escalator tunnel, that is, the creation of a number of models in 2D, which allows considering its position along the length of the calculated tunnel.
ABOUT RESERVES OF INCREASE THE STRENGTH AND STABILITY OF JOINTLESS TRACK
Authors: Novakovych M. V. , Hryhorieva L. O. , Kurylina I. O.
Published: June 2023

The new approach to calculation is offered to a track without joints on durability and stability in the article.
CREATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ELASTIC ELEMENTS OF THE INTERMEDIATE BONDING THE TRACK
Authors: Hovorukha V. V.
Published: June 2023

The development problems of a rail transport and heightening of a technological level of a construction of an intermediate rail fastening are considered.
PROBABILISTIC METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF THE RAILS DURING THE OPERATION
Authors: Shekhvatov O. O.
Published: June 2023

Rails –are the basic constructive element of the top structure of a railway which directly perceive dynamic loading from a rolling stock. During their operation in rail metal there are the irreversible processes lowering their carrying capacity. Thus carrying capacity of rails is provided under the conditions that working loading for all period of their operation should not exceed admitted probabilities. The developed mathematical model takes into account casual rails load process load rails and carrying capacity, and also non-stationary character of reduction strength properties of rails. It allows to investigate all range of operational work of rails in a track at the given strength.
METHOD OF DETERMINING THE PARAMETERS OF THE WAVE-LIKE SURFACE WEAR ON RAILS ROLLING IN ACCORDANCE WITH CORRELATION FUNCTION
Authors: Levochko B. S. , Makhota A. O. , Shekhvatov O. O.
Published: June 2023

A waveform wear, nascent on rails during their exploitation, is described by successive alternation of smooth geometrical roughness of three groups – short, middle and long. The two component model of waveform wears and methods of depth and length determination of roughness are offered. The methods we the principles of correlation analysis within the offered model.
TRACTION POWER TEST OF RAIL BUS 620 M
Authors: Bodnar B. Ye. , Halin L. F. , Hilievich O. I. , Varfolomeiev V. U. , Bobyr D. V. , Ochkasov O. B. , Shepotenko O. P. , Yevdomakha H. V.
Published: June 2023

The authors have proposed a method of traction & power tests of a rail bus. The actual test has been conducted in accordance with the developed method. The results of the test are described in the article.
TO THE QUESTION ON CONTAINER ITEMS WORK
Authors: Muzykina H. I. , Bekh P. V.
Published: June 2023

In this paper the authors suggest the methods of increasing efficiency of container handling.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF FREIGHT CARS DURING THE TRANSITION FROM 1435 TO 1520 MM
Authors: Bosov A. A. , Muhina M. O. , Kuzmenko A. I.
Published: June 2023

The advanced method is offered of calculation of main factors of a singular channel quene system with Erlang incomer flow and exponential service time and its rational load.
MODELING OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF CONCRETE FLOOR SLABS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES
Authors: Berestianska S. Yu.
Published: June 2023

The author provides the tests in order to evaluate the impact of variable heating modes on carrying capacity of loaded steel concrete slab. Safety methods in order to defend the steel sheet from high temperature influence are also proposed in the article.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF RATIONAL RELATION BETWEEN THE PRICES OF TICKETS IN CARS OF DIFFERENT CLASSES OF HIGH-SPEED TRAINS
Authors: Venediktov H. L. , Harbaruk V. V. , Herasymenko P. V.
Published: June 2023

The work contains an algorithm of determining rational correlation between the fares for different classes of cars in high-speed trains of permanent structure. The algorithm is based on the method of finding conditional maximum of a target function. The algorithm allows providing the maximal total cost of the services rendered in passenger transportation.
RATIONALE RATIO DEFENCE ASSETS IN RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Lysa O. V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to peculiarities of managing the turnover assets within accounts receivable and payable of an enterprise, and substantiation of approaches to defining their optimum correlation.
CNSL oxyacetic derivatives, new bio-based binders for paint preparation
Authors: Ranarijaona Miarintsoa Michaële , Rafanoela Sandratriniaina Hermann , Herinirina Lydia Clarisse , Duclos Marie Christine , Lavaud Alban Léon , Goux-Henry Catherine , Métay Estelle , Vestalys Voahangy Ramanandraibe , Lemaire Marc
Published: June 2023

The global coating industry produces tens of millions of metric tonnes of paints each year, and this quantity continues to grow. Most of these paints are obtained totally or partially from fossil resources, and many of them still use volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and/or other harmful chemicals. This paper describes the use of the cashew nutshell liquid (CNSL) as a raw material for synthesis of paint binders (sustainable materials). These binders are obtained in a single chemical step without tedious separation. These new bio-based materials (renewable resources) form stable films (green coatings) in a short drying time. The formulated paints are 100% aqueous, have low toxicity and ecotoxicity and require no additional drying agents or VOCs. Oxidative coupling of the alkylidene chain and addition of carboxylic acid to the carbon–carbon double bonds are implemented. The products obtained can be applied on different kinds of surfaces, such as glass slides, metal, wood or concrete, and exhibit good stability against various solvents and tropical conditions.
How do Children Value Educational Inclusion? Opinions from Primary Schools
Authors: Losada-Puente Luisa , Baña¯Castro Manoel , Fiuza Asorey María
Published: June 2023

In the international context, the behaviors of educational exclusion hide in an atmosphere of apparent inclusion with multiple statements, policies, protocols, and programs. Student voice is a powerful tool for raising awareness of diversity issues and ways of learning in schools. This research addresses the reality of classrooms from the inclusive perspective for the first time in the Autonomous Community of Galicia (Spain). The authors used a quantitative, descriptive-exploratory methodology, through the application of the Index for Inclusion questionnaire (Booth & Ainscow, 2015) to a sample of 211 Primary Education students. The results showed the students’ moderately good perception of inclusion at their educational centers. Their most positive perception was connected with inclusive culture and policies, rather than with their enforcement. Age was a variable of great impor- tance in this study, as it explained more than 50 % of the Index results. Younger children were the ones who rated the Index more positively when compared to older children. All this demonstrates their ability, from an early age, to think critically about their immediate environment and the injustices that occur in it. It is necessary to give students a voice, as it is a key tool in raising awareness of diversity¯related problems, and in the configuration of learning in classrooms.
La profesionalización docente en el Congreso Pedagógico Internacional de Buenos Aires en 1882: ¿construcción de la educación nacional o primeros debates gremiales?
Authors: Rossi Ignacio Andrés
Published: June 2023

Los debates desarrollados en torno a la figura de los maestros en el Congreso Pedagógico Internacional (cpi) de la Argentina (1882) constituyen un eje de análisis escasamente indagado —algunos textos clásicos apenas lo consideran tangencialmente—. Este artículo de reflexión se propone analizar las discusiones que se desarrollaron en dicho congreso con relación a las instituciones formadoras de maestros. Así, tras retomar las transcripciones de los documentos del cpi, se analizan discursos y sesiones de debate, y se pone el foco en las diatribas que involucraron la figura de los maestros, tanto desde un punto de vista filosófico como material, en el cuadro más general de las tensiones en torno a la formación de un sistema de instrucción pública para la naciente república. Se ha podido constatar que el avance del normalismo educativo que se impulsaba desde la segunda mitad del siglo xix, profesado por un sector importante de las elites gubernamentales, presentaba matices que produjeron desacuerdos entre los congresales en temáticas clave sobre los maestros como las jubilaciones, la inamovilidad y la exigencia de certificados para la práctica profesional.
Capital familiar y aprovechamiento escolar en secundarias mexicanas
Authors: Vargas Sánchez Juan Roberto
Published: June 2023

Conocer la condición socioeconómica y el acceso a bienes culturales es indispensable para contextualizar y comprender las diferencias en el rendimiento escolar. El capital familiar global es un índice que incorpora el nivel socioeconómico y el capital cultural de los estudiantes. En esta investigación se analiza la relación entre el capital familiar global y el logro escolar en las áreas de matemáticas y lenguaje y comunicación de escolares mexicanos de educación secundaria. Para ello, se emplean regresiones por cuantiles con valores plausibles en cada modalidad educativa; así, el análisis se realiza en diferentes puntos de la distribución del rendimiento escolar. En todas las modalidades el capital familiar está asociado de forma positiva y significativa con el logro escolar, excepción hecha del caso de las escuelas comunitarias; en estas no importa cuánto se incremente dicho capital para mejorar el rendimiento escolar, lo que obliga a buscar otras alternativas para optimizarlo. En las otras modalidades, los hallazgos sugieren que se requiere apoyar económicamente a los estudiantes con los niveles más bajos de logro escolar para aumentar su capital familiar global por el lado del nivel socioeconómico, pues, en ellos, dicho capital tiene mayor efecto. En las escuelas privadas, los efectos del capital familiar son los más grandes. Finalmente, cabe recordar que contribuir a reducir la brecha académica originada por la condición de origen socioeconómico es competencia del sistema educativo.
pasaje de la sexualidad a la sexuación: del mito a la ontología negativa
Authors: Aguilera Hunt Rodrigo
Published: June 2023

Este ensayo propone que la conceptualización de “lo sexual” en psicoanálisis debe estudiarse en su polisemia y complejidad. Intentaremos identificar algunos nudos de problemas en la obra de Freud y Lacan al sostener la relación entre lo sexual y lo inconsciente. En Freud examinando el Edipo y el complejo de castración y en Lacan las fórmulas de la sexuación y la lógica del No-Todo. Por último, estableceremos puentes entre el psicoanálisis y el pensamiento de autores como Butler, Preciado y otros de la escuela filosófica de Liubliana, en aras de sostener que lo sexual es un ámbito de lucha epistémico-política que pone en tensión a las aproximaciones biopolíticas e historicistas con la ontología negativa.
Suplemento para una clínica del cuerpo en obesidad mórbida: cirugías bariátricas/cirugías simbólicas
Authors: Bilbao Ramirez Rodrigo , Celis Patricio
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo expone consideraciones psicológicas a ser tenidas en cuenta en el tratamiento quirúrgico de la obesidad mediante cirugía bariátrica, incorporando una comprensión del cuerpo en los tres registros formalizados por Jacques Lacan: “Real-Simbólico-Imaginario”; analiza la intervención corporal en las fases pre y post operatoria, reconociendo la importancia de anexar la noción de “cuerpo simbólico” y de examinar el tratamiento al integrar los registros mencionados. Lo propuesto se define como un “complemento-suplementario” ante las alternativas terapéuticas existentes hoy, complementando los abordajes disponibles, pero de modo suplementario sin clausurar diversas maneras de comprensión del fenómeno y estimulando la habilitación de nuevas vías terapéuticas. Son expuestos algunos problemas vigentes explicables por la no inclusión en el tratamiento médico quirúrgico de la noción psicoanalítica de “cuerpo simbólico”. Finalmente, se presentan ideas orientadas a generar un avance en la comprensión de la “obesidad mórbida” incorporando las tres dimensiones del cuerpo previamente señaladas.
Instinto sexual contrariado u homosexualidad
Authors: Krafft-Ebing Richard von , Velásquez Jaime
Published: June 2023

Freud nos transmitió la noción de una moral sexual cultural que determina lo que es o no aceptado en el ámbito de la sexualidad humana y está sujeta en cada época y cultura. Ello pone en evidencia que lo sexual para lo humano no se guía por un instinto biológico, y si más bien está determinado por lo que el discurso de la época señala, aunado a un hecho de estructura: la sexualidad humana es polimórficamente perversa, al no tener un instinto que la oriente. Este polimorfismo, señalado por Freud desde sus famosos Tres ensayos de teoría sexual, puede ubicarse claramente desde la temprana infancia. Y es justamente en el primero de estos ensayos donde recoge gran parte de las elaboraciones del psiquiatra Richard von Krafft-Ebing (1840-1902), quien escribe su famoso texto Psychopathia sexualis en 1886 en el marco de su trabajo como psiquiatra forense. Este texto lleva un particular subtítulo que reza: “con especial énfasis al instinto sexual contrariado”. Ello pone en evidencia el tinte moralizante que supone un deber ser adecuado para el deseo sexual y etiquetar como patológico todo lo que tomase otros caminos. Esto se enmarcó en la moral victoriana de finales del siglo xix, contra la que Freud pude elaborar sus subversivas tesis sobre la sexualidad.

En una época como la actual, donde el discurso de la diversidad sexual es corriente y hay una apuesta política por la despatologización de la misma (lo cual es totalmente coincidente con los postulados teóricos del psicoanálisis), nos pareció importante traducir un fragmento de este clásico del psiquiatra Krafft-Ebing para acercar a los lectores interesados en el tema a los contrastes que luego de 130 años podemos apreciar en la concepción de la sexualidad humana, lo cual hace aún más admirable la apuesta freudiana.

Además, el lector encontrará en este número un dossier con algunos trabajos de profesores del Departamento de Psicoanálisis de la Universidad de Antioquia sobre las cuestiones que hoy día plantea el discurso sobre el género y la diversidad sexual.
A Proposed Analytical Inter-Cell Interference Model for Mobile Cellular Systems with Isotropic Antenna
Authors: Abdalqadir Raz , Ameen Araz
Published: June 2023

4G and beyond cellular systems intend to use a frequency reuse factor of one with three sectors per BS site. This configuration leads to an increase in inter-cell interference (ICI). Thus, ICI modeling is very necessary to design and analyze any cellular system. The impact of ICI is modeled analytically in this paper. The effect of six interfering BS sites surrounding the serving BS is examined. The ICI is first mathematically modeled as a function of BS-UE distance for several environments based on pathloss exponent and then validated using an explicit simulation model. Secondly, the results obtained from the proposed model and the explicit simulation model are compared. The comparisons showed good agreement between the results of the proposed model and the simulation model. The mathematical model is convenient to the standardized ITU-R model and has the flexibility to apply any antenna patterns that is compatible with these international models. Furthermore, this model enables ICI estimation by deploying the serving BS cell only without the need to deploy the surrounding nine interfering cell. This has positive impact on reducing the time required for system level simulation.
Impact of Inter Cell Interference on the Performance of Homogenous Cellular Systems
Authors: Mohammed Shanga , Ameen Araz
Published: June 2023

Deployment of cellular system with frequency reuse of one is critical to support increased data traffic and high data rate applications in 4G and beyond radio interface technologies. Such deployment leads to substantial increase in Inter-Cell Interference (ICI). Therefore, this paper investigates and evaluates the capacity performance of mobile cellular system with a frequency reuse of one and three-sector per Base Station (BS). The communication channel between the BSs and user equipment links is modeled using ITU-R channel model. The study considers different carrier frequencies and different cell ranges. The system performance is assessed in terms of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) and ergodic capacity. The SNR and ergodic capacity improve significantly as the cell range and carrier frequency decreases for ICI free scenario. However, for ICI scenario, there are slight variation in the performance when changing the cell range and the carrier frequency. The study recommends a cell size of 800 m.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantu Video untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik pada Materi Pemanasan Global
Authors: Zuhannisa’ Shofitri , Jufriadi Achmad , Budianto Hari
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This study aims to see whether the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model using video assistance as a learning media can improve students' critical thinking skills in class X with global warming material at SMAN 2 Pare. This study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method using the Kemmis and Taggart spiral scheme models which is conducted in two cycles where each cycle consisted of 4 stages, planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection was carried out by the test method. Data analysis techniques in this study used quantitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) with video can improve students' critical thinking skills. This can be proven by the acquisition of an average critical thinking indicator score, which initially in cycle 1 was only 71 percent in the good category, increasing in cycle 2 to 83 percent in the very good category. Judging from the learning completeness of students, students' critical thinking skills also increased from cycle 1 by 81 percent to 94 percent in cycle 2. The percentage of students' classical learning completeness from cycle 1 to cycle 2 increased by 13 percent.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan menggunakan bantuan video sebagai media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi pemanasan global kelas X di SMAN 2 Pare. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model skema spiral Kemmis dan Taggart yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dimana setiap siklusnya terdiri yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Pengumpulan ata dilakukan dengan metode tes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PBL dengan bantuan video dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata indikator berpikir kritis yang awalnya pada siklus 1 hanya sebesar 71 persen dengan kategori baik meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 83 persen dengan kategori sangat baik. Dilihat dari ketuntasan belajar peserta didik, kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik juga meningkat dari dari siklus 1 sebesar 81 persen meningkat menjadi 94 persen pada siklus 2. Persentase Ketuntasan belajar klasikal peserta didik dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 tersebut meningkat sebesar 13 persen.
Penokohan dalam kesenian Ketoprak Rukun Karya, Sumenep 1976-2020
Authors: Rahmadani Nadia , Yuliati Yuliati , Ridhoi Ronal
Published: June 2023

Ketoprak is one of the famous arts in Sumenep. Ketoprak Madura has certain uniqueness, one of which is the male player in its characterization. One of the Ketoprak that has high flying hours in Sumenep Regency is Rukun Karya which was established in 1976. This study aims to explain that Madurese women are highly respected as a symbol of honor for Madurese men so they are not allowed to play in Ketoprak Rukun Karya. This study uses historical methods consisting of topic selection, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This research reveals that the characterizations in Ketoprak Rukun Karya are performed and played by men, for both male and female characters.  This is influenced by the local Madurese culture which considers that women should not be exposed in public performances.Ketoprak adalah salah satu kesenian yang terkenal di wilayah Sumenep. Ketoprak Madura memiliki keunikan tertentu salah satunya, yaitu pemain laki-laki di dalam penokohannya. Salah satu Ketoprak yang memiliki jam terbang tinggi di Kabupaten Sumenep adalah Rukun Karya yang berdiri pada tahun 1976. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bahwa perempuan Madura menjadi sesuatu yang sangat dihormati dan tidak memiliki kebebasan di dalam bidang kesenian sehingga tidak diperkenankan untuk bermain dalam Ketoprak Rukun Karya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penokohan Ketoprak Rukun Karya dilakukan oleh laki-laki, untuk tokoh laki-laki maupun tokoh perempuan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh budaya lokal Madura yang menganggap bahwa perempuan tidak boleh tampil dalam pertunjukan umum.
Pengembangan video animasi berbasis videoscribe materi perlawanan terhadap pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia sebagai inovasi media pembelajaran sejarah di SMAN 2 Malang
Authors: Ananda Dyas Aditya Rey , Purnawan Jati Slamet Sujud , Yaskhudi Ahmad Khoirul
Published: June 2023

Based on the development of technology that exists today, there are many innovations in the field of national education. The urgency of developing learning media is one of the important aspects that must be understood by all teachers in general, one of which is in history lessons. This arises because it sees the use of learning media that has not been maximized or is still slightly used. The role of the teacher is clearly to create a new and pleasant historical learning atmosphere, so the development of learning media is indispensable in this regard. The purpose of this study is to (1) produce animated video media products based on Videoscribe material on Resistance to Japanese Occupation, (2) test the effectiveness of the product in the learning process in the classroom. The method used in this study is to use the R&D (Research and Development) method with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) model. The results of the validation results of the Videoscribe-based animation video product showed a score of 88.3 percent, the results of the small trial showed a score of 91.9 percent and the large trial showed a score of 92.3 percent. It is hereby stated that video animation media based on Videoscribe is very feasible and in demand by class XI students at SMAN 2 Malang.Berdasarkan perkembangan teknologi yang ada pada masa sekarang membuat banyak sekali inovasi di bidang pendidikan nasional. Urgensi akan pengembangan media pembelajaran menggambarkan betapa media menjadi bagian penting yang harus dipahami oleh semua guru pada umumnya, salah satunya pada pelajaran sejarah. Hal ini muncul karena melihat dari penggunaan media pembelajaran yang belum maksimal atau masih sedikit digunakan. Peran guru jelas untuk membangun atmosfer lingkungan belajar sejarah yang baru dan mengasyikkan, maka pengembangan media pembelajaran sangat diperlukan dalam hal ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk (1) menghasilkan produk media video animasi berbasis Videoscribe materi Perlawanan terhadap Pendudukan Jepang, (2) menguji keefektifan produk dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini yaitu menerapkan tahapan dari metode R&D (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). Hasil dari validasi produk video animasi berbasis Videoscribe menunjukkan skor 88.3 persen, hasil uji coba kecil menunjukkan skor 91.9 persen dan uji coba besar menunjukkan skor 92.3 persen. Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa media video animasi berbasis Videoscribe sangat layak dan diminati oleh siswa kelas XI di SMAN 2 Malang.
Pengembangan website Gasing: Galaxy of Singhasari untuk pembelajaran sejarah kelas X IPA-E SMAN I Singosari
Authors: Saidah Nabilatus , Purnawan Jati Slamet Sujud , Ridhoi Ronal
Published: June 2023

This study aims to develop digital-based learning media in the form of web programming. This research uses the ADDIE method which consists of five stages, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This developed product has passed the process of validating materials and media. The validation results showed an excellent category with a validity score for the material was 95.8 percent and the media validation result was 91.07 percent. Data collection is carried out with the stages of interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Field trials are carried out to test the feasibility of the developed media. The field trial stage consists of two processes, namely small group trials and large groups. In small group trials, results were obtained 91.87 percent while in large group trials, they got results of 90.65 percent with excellent categories. This score shows that the use of the Gasing website for history learning is considered to have been successful and feasible for students X IPA-E SMAN 1 Singosari.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital berupa pemrograman web. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap yakni Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Produk yang dikembangkan ini telah melewati proses validasi materi dan media. Hasil validasi menunjukkan kategori sangat baik dengan perolehan skor validitas untuk materi adalah 95.8 persen dan hasil validasi media sebesar 91.07 persen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tahapan wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Uji coba lapangan dilakukan untuk menguji kelayakan dari media yang dikembangkan. Tahapan uji coba lapangan terdiri dua proses yakni uji coba kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar. Dalam uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh hasil 91.87 persen sedangkan dalam uji coba kelompok besar mendapatkan hasil 90.65 persen dengan kategori sangat baik. Skor ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan website Gasing untuk pembelajaran sejarah dinilai telah berhasil dan layak digunakan untuk peserta didik kelas X IPA-E SMAN 1 Singosari.
Discourse analysis of texts on Iraq-Iran War: A case study of Persian to English narrations
Authors: Mozaheb Mohammad Amin , Ghajarieh Amir , Abazari Salman
Published: June 2023

While critical discourse analysis has gained solid ground in war literature and narratives, few studies have used this analytical tool to scrutinize the translation of ideology in the literature relating to war. This study aimed to analyze how ideology was (re)produced and translated in the Iraq-Iran War narrations. To this end, a sample from a corpus of such narrations was selected and analyzed based on Farahzad’s (2012) CDA model. The results showed that ideologies produced in the proto-texts were rendered in the meta-texts with a few alterations at the textual level and with no change at the semiotic level. The findings indicated the role of ideology in shaping the translated text and revealed how language can be manipulated as a social practice to support ideologies, maintain power, and serve the interests of powerful groups in society. Such materials could also shape the reader’s mind about war. Parallel studies would shed more light on the function of ideology in war literature, narratives and translation processes. This research has implications for professional translators, translation educators, translation teachers and students as well as policymakers for publications of translated texts loaded with ideologies, raising their awareness regarding the importance of critical discourse analysis in translation studies to trace hidden ideologies in texts and meta-texts.
Investigation on Patient’s Self-medication, Medication Knowledge and Medication Behavior
Authors: Huang Fen-Fen , Lai Yi-Horng
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, with the development of information media, people can easily obtain information through the Internet, TV, and social media. However, the media are often full of exaggerated and false advertisements for medicines and healthy food, which induce people to spend money on products. It may have adverse effects on public health. The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation of general public's self-medication, medication knowledge and medication behavior, and to analyze the influence of public self-medication on medication behavior. The subjects of the survey were 300 people living in the Greater Taipei area, and convenience sampling was used. The study found that there are significant correlations between self-medication, medication knowledge and medication behavior. It is suggested that the government should continue to carry out various promotional activities on self-medication, medication knowledge and medication behavior, and integrate them into mass media.
Critique of Modernity: A World Driven by Commodity
Authors: Lin Chen
Published: June 2023

This paper argues for Lukacs’ lasting significance in the modern world, for his critique of modernity that reveals the irrationality behind the rational notion of progress, specifically, through how human subjectivity is sacrificed in a society dominated by reason.
Dialectical Thinking Education in Life Science Related Courses
Authors: Wang Xiaofei , Jiang Jie , Zhang Hong , Jiang Yanxiao , Kan Guangfeng , Wang Yingying
Published: June 2023

Life Science is a science to understand the phenomena of life and reveal the essence of life, which contains abundant philosophical elements, especially the elements of dialectical materialism thinking. Putting dialectical thinking into teaching can help to improve students' ability to analyze and solve problems, and develop students' innovative thinking. However, how to innovate teaching methods and improve the dialectical thinking ability of college students is an important issue that college teachers urgently need to solve. Taking the course of molecular biology as an example, this paper analyzed in detail the materialist dialectic elements contained in the course, explored the teaching mode of integrating dialectical thinking into professional courses, constructed the “1 + 3” innovative teaching method, and elaborated the specific teaching path. The aim was to guide and train students to interpret the laws of life phenomena using dialectical thinking, explore students' potential for philosophical speculation, and achieve students' all-round development.
Identification Design of the Emblem Pattern on the Official Robes of the Central Plains Dynasty — Taking the Ming Dynasty As an Example
Authors: Huang Xin-Zhi , Cheng Chuko , Huang Yu-Che
Published: June 2023

These Identity design has been an important subject of human concern since ancient times. In ancient feudal society, the same group of people formed a pyramid structure. Taking the Qing Empire as an example, the emperor's robe is yellow with a dragon emblem embroidered on it, symbolizing the emperor's majesty, while the official robes are divided into bird patterns and animal patterns, forming a strict hierarchy. In addition to the level identification between the same groups, the power information and other information of different groups can also be clearly distinguished from each other. For example, the Japanese family crest shows the family information to which the individual belongs, while the European family crest is more of a multi-level presentation, which may include family, class, status and other information. In addition, both of them have a long history and culture and a well-structured and systematic emblem pattern. When later generations studied the totem emblem patterns in other regions, they invariably used the two as a reference for comparison. What are these coats of arms and coats of arms used as a basis for judging status and class? This is the goal of this study, and it is hoped that the final findings will serve as a reference for other researchers.
Regression Quadratic Method untuk Menganalisis Hubungan Sudut Kemiringan terhadap Radiasi dan Energi Panel Surya
Authors: Sugiono Friska Ayu Fitrianti , Munawwaroh Dita Anies , Yudhanto Ferriawan
Published: June 2023

The potential of rooftop solar power plants at Semarang State Polytechnic Mechanical Engineering Workshop has been researched. This study discusses one of the factors that affect the radiation received and energy sent to the grid, namely the angle of inclination in the solar panels The average radiation data received by solar panels with variations in tilt angle between 0 to 30° and azimuth angles at 0° facing north and 180° facing south are simulated using Helioscope software. Based on the results of mathematical calculations, it is estimated that the relationship between the tilt angle of the solar panel and the radiation received and the energy sent to the grid will form a quadratic curve. From the results of data processing with the Regression Quadratic Method, it was obtained that the data match was 99.6%. The results of calculations using the quadratic equation show that the angle of inclination of the solar panels for installation of a rooftop PLTS in Machine Workshop Polines is 11° with a radiation of 1775.6 kWh/m2 and a energy production of 13575.9kWh.
Efecto de la microalga Chlorella vulgaris en el manejo de larvas y alevinos de Orestias luteus nativa del lago Titicaca, Perú
Authors: Amaru Chambilla Glicerio Reyes , Yujra Flores Ernesto
Published: June 2023

El ensayo se realizó en el mes de marzo del 2021 en el Laboratorio Continental de Puno – IMARPE, con la finalidad de determinar el efecto del uso de la microalga Chlorella vulgaris como alimento al inicio de la ontogenia de Orestias luteus, se realizó ensayo con 1600 larvas mantenidas en dos acuarios de 45 L. Un acuario con Chlorella vulgaris (agua verde), y el otro acuario sin Chlorella vulgaris (agua clara). Se reflejan que durante los primeros 7 días las larvas alimentadas y mantenidas con microalgas presentaron mayor supervivencia debido a que el alto nivel nutricional que presenta la microalga como el ácido docosahexaenoico (DHA) aparentemente influyó en el desarrollo de las larvas de Orestias luteos. Asimismo al ser añadidas directamente a los acuarios, las microalgas ejercieron una influencia positiva en el estado fisiológico de larvas de Orestias luteus que se traduce en la obtención de alevines de elevada calidad.Se concluye que, el alimento vivo como organismos planctónicos constituyen la base de alimentación en el estadío larvario de Carachi amarillo y la obtención de alta supervivencia de semillas permitiendo mejor crecimiento y mayor supervivencia.
Efecto de la altura de corte sobre los parámetros agronómicos de Tithonia diversifolia
Authors: Canto Saenz Francys Mitchel , Ampuero trigoso Gustavo , Quispe-Ccasa Hurley Abel
Published: June 2023

Se evaluaron los parámetros agronómicos de Tithonia diversifolia por efecto de cuatro alturas de corte (AC) desde el suelo (AC1: 0 cm, AC2: 10 cm, AC3: 20 cm, AC4: 30cm), con cuatro replicas cada una, durante 55 días. Los brotes/macollo, hojas/brote y hojas/macollo fueron mayores (p<0.05) en AC1. Sin embargo, el número de hojas/mata y brotes/mata fueron mayores (p<0.05) en AC2, AC3 y AC4. El peso de forraje verde (FV)/macollo fue mayor (p<0.05) en AC1; aunque el peso de FV/mata fue mayor en AC2, AC3 y AC4, mostrando un mayor (p<0.05) rendimiento (kg/m2) en FV y materia seca para AC2, AC3 y AC4. El mayor número de hojas/brote (p<0.05) en AC2 que AC4 podría mejorar la productividad de T. diversifolia, sugiriendo a AC2 como adecuada AC.
Формирование имиджа дошкольной образовательной организации: цели, стратегия, тактика
Authors: Абдульманова Л.В. , Рамазанова А.М.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается одна из проблем управления дошкольной образовательной организацией. Значимость раскрываемой в статье проблемы связана сформированием имиджа дошкольной образовательной организации, который способствует еѐ развитию и обеспечению конкурентоспособности. В результате исследования были выявлены особенности имиджа современной дошкольной образовательной организации. В статье представлена модель формирования конкурентоспособного имиджа дошкольной образовательной организации.
Методика формирования правильной осанки средствами оздоровительной технологии
Authors: Айвазова Е.С. , Рыбасова А.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния осанки на здоровье человека, причины резкого ухудшения состояния опорно-двигательной системы людей в современном мире. Представлены оздоровительные системы, способствующие борьбе с заболеваниями опорнодвигательного аппарата и осанки, подчеркивается место физической культуры в системе оздоровления людей.
Технология «Перевернутый класс» как инструмент совершенствования модели смешанного обучения в высшей школе
Authors: Апон М.Е.
Published: June 2023

Предложенная статья уточняет понятие «смешанное обучение», которое становится все более популярным у вузовского сообщества и сводится к формуле: «очное + дистанционное = смешанное обучение». В статье приводятся примеры дистанционных образовательных технологий и инструментария для создания курсов по смешанному обучению в вузе. Автор более подробно рассматривает возможности применения модели «Перевернутый класс», хорошо зарекомендовавшей себя и широко применяемой в западной и отечественной
Проявление феномена «украинофильства» в романтическом образе Малороссии в романе «Монастырка» А. Погорельского
Authors: Цыганок Н.С.
Published: June 2023

В данной публикации рассмотрены особенности воплощения романтического образа Малороссии в романе «Монастырка» А. Погорельского. Обращается внимание на то, что образ Малороссии романе складывается из образов добрых, милосердных людей, но плохо образованных и не следящих за модой; дополняется он примерами местной речи, которая изобилует украинизмами, обращением к украинскому фольклору, описанием народного костюма – как мужского, так и женского, демонстрацией устройства жилища с характерным колоритом; акцентируется внимание на том, что в творчестве А. Погорельского проявился феномен «украинофильства».
Изучение преимуществ и востребованности среди студентов включения йоги в программы физического воспитания
Authors: Шакирова Я.О , Николаева И.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается практика йоги. Изучается вопрос популярности среди студентов СГЭУ занятий йогой. Приводятся данные опроса студентов относительно востребованности занятий йогой в качестве разновидности занятий по физическому воспитанию.
Физическая культура как главный фактор формирования здорового образа жизни современного студента
Authors: Шоназарова С.Х. , Николаев П.П.
Published: June 2023

Молодое поколение в последние годы очень активно интересуется здоровым образом жизни. Данная статья посвящена роли физической культуры в жизни обучающегося высшего учебного заведения
Морально-психологическое обеспечение деятельности органов внутренних дел в особых условиях
Authors: Бялт В.С. , Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Исследование вопросов, касающихся особенностей морально-психологического обеспечения деятельности органов внутренних дел, на сегодняшний день выступает одним из условий совершенствования работы с личным составом органов внутренних дел. Авторы, анализируя нормативную правовую базу в данной области, формулируют и обосновывают ряд рекомендаций, направленных на повышение эффективности морально-психологического обеспечения деятельности органов внутренних дел в особых условиях.
Ценностные ориентации современной студенческой молодежи (на примере студентов ПензГТУ)
Authors: Вагаева О.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье сделан акцент на ценностях как мировоззренческих ориентирах личности. Проведено анкетирование студентов первого и третьего курсов с целью выявления того, насколько важными для них являются такие ценности, как здоровье, помощь другим людям, милосердие, познание нового, материальное благосостояние, высокий социальный статус и т.д. Результаты опроса свидетельствуют о некоторой пассивности молодежи, сосредоточенности на собственном образовании и развитии, о недостаточной социальной активности.
Влияние высшего образования на социально-экономическое развитие страны
Authors: Востокова С.Н. , Никулина В.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье проанализированы показатели индекса человеческого развития, позиции России по образовательному уровню населения в мировом рейтинге, рассмотрены система высшего образования и изменения, которые произошли в высшей школе за последние 15 лет.
Формирование лексико-грамматических представлений у детей с задержкой психического развития дошкольного возраста
Authors: Демидова А.П. , Ларина И.И.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются периоды, необходимые для появления и совершенствования речи нормально развивающихся детей, и как задержка психического развития влияет на данный процесс. Также отображены некоторые причины, влияющие на появление задержки психического развития. Приведены примеры лексических и грамматических ошибок данной категории детей.
Влияние нейросетей на процесс обучения
Authors: Джумагулов Э.К.
Published: June 2023

В последнее время нейросети стали одним из наиболее активно исследуемых направлений в области машинного обучения. Нейросети используются в широком спектре приложений, начиная от распознавания образов и речи до прогнозирования временных рядов и анализа текстов. Одним из наиболее интересных направлений исследований в области нейросетей является их влияние на процесс обучения.
Роль моделирования конфликтных ситуаций при занятиях физической подготовкой
Authors: Крылов Д.В. , Рагозин Р.В.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье проведен анализ совокупности знаний и умений, необходимых при решении оперативных служебных задач, приближенных к практическим ситуациям. Изучены психологические особенности формирования сознаний сотрудника полиции при взаимодействии с преступниками в конфликтных ситуациях.
Электронное учебное пособие «Лайфхаки для скрипачей» как средство повышения мотивации к занятиям упражнениями по скрипке
Authors: Курлапов М.Н. , Шабурова М.А.
Published: June 2023

Современный уровень развития техники предъявляет новые вызовы как для сферы общего образования на всех его ступенях, так и в системе дополнительного музыкального образования детей. Клиповое мышление подрастающего поколения диктует задачи по переориентации методического инструментария, которым пользуются педагоги. Еще одной проблемой является пестрящая упражнениями, преподавателями и подходами глобальная сеть. Среди этого многообразия очень трудно сориентироваться детям и их родителям, которые, безусловно, хотят помочь своим детям. Как правило, на уроках педагоги говорят и про упражнения, и про способы их изучения, но зрительная память весьма ненадежна и из нее быстро стирается визуальный ряд урока. Именно насмотренность является ключевым фактором успеха обучения. Чем ребенок точнее запомнит визуальное расположение рук, мышечные ощущения, тем легче будет изучаться тот или иной скрипичный прием. Как раз для решения этой проблемы создано данное электронной учебное пособие. В нем авторы в доступной форме при помощи коротких видеороликов раскрывают свои методы работы с начинающими скрипачами. Дают рекомендации по выбору этюдов для закрепления навыков, а также рассказывают интересные факты о скрипке, и о там как ухаживать за этим инструментом.
Влияние физической культуры на психологическое состояние трудных подростков
Authors: Литвина Г.А. , Кульчицкий В.Е. , Гаманова Е.Ю,
Published: June 2023

Статья рассматривает влияние физической культуры на психологическое состояние трудных подростков. Результаты исследований показывают, что занятия физической культурой могут иметь положительный эффект на психологическое здоровье подростков, включая уменьшение депрессивных симптомов, тревожности и повышение уровня самооценки. Кроме того, физическая культура может способствовать социальной адаптации подростков и развитию навыков коммуникации и сотрудничества. Однако для достижения максимальных результатов необходим комплексный подход, учитывающий индивидуальные особенности и потребности каждого подростка, а также создание мотивационной среды. В статье представлены рекомендации для профессионалов, работающих с трудными подростками, для использования физической культуры как эффективного метода поддержки и помощи в улучшении их психологического состояния.
Взгляд современного поколения на проблему утилизации бытовых отходов
Authors: Логинова В.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема утилизации бытовых отходов, как экологическая проблема современности. Общество не осознаѐт масштабы экологической опасности, которая грозит человечеству и природе в случае мусорного апокалипсиса. Студенты анализируют проблему и рассматривают перспективы экологической политики нашего государства.
Управляемое развитие интеграционно-образовательного кластера в системе среднего медицинского профессионального образования Томской области
Authors: Ложкина Т.Ю. , Дмитриева А.О. , Калянова Т.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье авторы предлагают теоретическое обоснование преимущества управляемого развития интеграционно-образовательного кластера в системе среднего профессионального медицинского образования Томской области, описание алгоритма его создания и первичных результатов апробации.
Теоретические аспекты организации занятий адаптивной физической культурой в высших учебных заведениях
Authors: Лоренц О.А. , Земскова О.А.
Published: June 2023

Ежегодно в нашей стране растѐт численность студентов с ограниченными возможностями, которые в будущем должны стать высококвалифицированными специалистами. В данной статье представлены теоретические аспекты социализации студентов высших учебных заведений при организации занятий физической культурой.