bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La no-americanización del proceso penal continental europeo. Del trasplante a la traducción jurídica en Langer
Authors: Bachmaier Lorena
Published: April 2021

Si en el pasado la exportación o trasplante de normas jurídicas tenía lugar fundamentalmente a través de las invasiones bélicas, las conquistas políticas o los movimientos migratorios, actualmente las transferencias jurídicas transitan mayoritariamente por otras sendas. En un mundo globalizado la interacción entre sistemas es cada vez más intensa y las reformas legislativas no pueden mantenerse ajenas a lo que sucede en el entorno. Por ello el derecho comparado es en la actualidad más relevante que nunca. Al hilo del excelente trabajo de Máximo Langer “De los trasplantes a las traducciones legales”, intentaré aportar algunas reflexiones acerca del recurso a las metáforas a la hora de definir esas relaciones entre sistemas y acerca de algo que puede parecer obvio: que la adopción de cualquier solución procesal —en este caso la justicia negociada— no puede deslindarse del contexto institucional en el que se aplica. El término propuesto por Langer de “traducción jurídica” capta perfectamente esa realidad
¿Por quién doblan las campanas del Derecho? Sobre la exclusión jurídica y sociopolítica de los inmigrantes indocumentados
Authors: Žgur Matija
Published: April 2021

Este artículo toma como punto de partida el libro de Robert Barsky Undocumented Immigrants in an Era of Arbitrary Law. The Flight and the Plight of People Deemed “Illegal” (Routledge, 2016). En particular, analiza dos argumentos sostenidos en el libro: primero, que el carácter irregular (ilegal) del estatus jurídico de los inmigrantes indocumentados los expone a la arbitrariedad en la aplicación del derecho por parte de los funcionarios de la “primera línea”. En segundo lugar, esa arbitrariedad, como mecanismo de exclusión jurídica, suele complementarse y reforzarse con mecanismos de exclusión sociopolítica. El autor comienza analizando estos mecanismos de exclusión y, en la última parte del artículo, analiza el caso de los Borrados en Eslovenia, poniendo a prueba las tesis y la metodología propuestas en la parte precedente
Más allá del republicanismo clásico. Comentario crítico a “Razones públicas” de Andrés Rosler
Authors: Rekers Romina
Published: April 2021

A pesar de que la tradición republicana y su concepción de li- bertad como no dominación tuvieron un lugar protagónico durante mucho tiempo, quedó opacada por el binomio berliniano que agotaba las concepciones de libertad en la libertad negativa como no interferencia y la libertad positiva como autocontrol o autogobierno. En este contexto el neorepublicanismo es responsable de reflotar la concepción republicana de libertad como no dominación presentándola como una alternativa superadora de ambos enfoques. En Razones públicas Andrés Rosler se propone ofrecer una imagen del republicanismo clásico que gira alrededor de la libertad como no dominación para informar al resto de los elementos, a saber, virtud, debate, ley y patria. Sin embargo, la imagen ofrecida por Rosler pretende desempeñar un rol normativo para el que resulta desactualizada. En este artículo me propongo mostrar esta brecha y, luego, señalar una nueva brecha entre el neorepu- blicanismo y los enfoques estructurales puesta de relieve por varias autoras.
La exigencia retórica in utramque partem y el tema del escepticismo. Algunas reflexiones sobre Razones públicas de Andrés Rosler
Authors: Lariguet Guillermo
Published: April 2021

Considerando el libro de Andrés Rosler, Razones públicas, en este trabajo me centro en la naturaleza del debate político en el modelo republicano romano clásico. Reconstruyo cuáles eran las bases histórico-filosóficas que aquel debate tenía en las reflexiones de Cicerón. Sostengo que el requisito retórico in utramque partem se vinculaba con el escepticismo débil antiguo de los académicos Arcesilao y Carnéades. Posteriormente, dicho escepticismo mutó a uno de tipo fuerte en la obra de Pirrón y Sexto Empírico. A continuación, muestro las conexiones de esta clase de escepticismo con la teoría política y moral contemporánea. Más adelante, expongo lo que denomino un escepticismo en materia política. Cambiando el estilo profesoral del trabajo, presento ejemplos contemporáneos de la política argentina a fin de identificar lo que llamo escenarios escépticos matrix. Una de las tesis que defiendo es que la epoché indefinida es imposible, así como la ataraxia plena, ambas son problemáticas de admitir en un campo, como el político, dirigido a la resolución de problemas.
El diseño normativo de las pruebas periciales, a propósito del razonamiento inferencial de los expertos y la comprensión judicial
Authors: Vázquez Carmen
Published: April 2021

La valoración judicial del conocimiento experto proveniente de una prueba pericial exige que los jueces comprendan el razonamiento inferencial en juego. Ello supone que los jueces controlen tanto las premi- sas del razonamiento pericial como las inferencias que se hacen a partir de ellas. Toda esta tarea debe realizarse básicamente en la práctica y en la admisión de las pruebas periciales, atendiendo tanto el fundamento de las generalizaciones expertas como a su aplicación al caso concreto. En este escenario, el objetivo será ofrecer a los operadores jurídicos y a los expertos diversas herramientas procesales para construir una práctica dialógica que permita lograr las exigencias que deben satisfacer sobre todo los jueces.
La división del trabajo cognitivo en la prueba pericial: el juez, las partes, los peritos y las comunidades expertas
Authors: Vázquez Carmen
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo ofrece respuesta a las réplicas planteadas a mi trabajo “El diseño normativo de las pruebas periciales, a propósito del razonamiento inferencial de los expertos y la comprensión judicial”, realizadas por Florencia Rimoldi y Rachel Herdy. Como el título señala, básicamente refiero aquí a la división del trabajo cognitivo que hay (o debería haber) cuando analizamos las pruebas periciales de manera amplia y que implica no solo a los jueces, sino a las partes, los peritos que participan en el proceso judicial y las comunidades expertas a las que estos pertenecen.
Introducción al debate sobre la racionalidad de los impuestos
Authors: Berrotarán Alejandro
Published: April 2021

En “La racionalidad de los impuestos. Una tarea de reconcilia- ción” Francisco Saffie aborda dos problemas centrales del derecho tributario contemporáneo: el déficit de justificación y la falta de cumplimiento de los deberes impositivos. A partir de un diagnóstico crítico de la situación actual, marcada por la concepción neoliberal, realiza una propuesta que se encamina a desmontar el andamiaje del paradigma clásico del derecho tributario para esbozar las bases de un paradigma alternativo superador. Eleonora Lozano Rodríguez, Eurico Marcos Diniz de Santi y Hernán Bouvier analizan la propuesta de Saffie y, a través de sus aportes y comentarios críticos, enriquecen la discusión sobre la temática. Finalmente, el autor principal da respuesta a cada uno de los cuestionamientos señalados y otorga un marco conceptual que clarifica su proyecto teórico.
El papel de la solidaridad en el fundamento del Derecho Tributario: análisis de la solución de reconciliación propuesta por Francisco Saffie en la racionalidad de los impuestos y la idea de reciprocidad frente a la noción de ciudadanía fiscal
Authors: Diniz De Santi Eurico
Published: April 2021

Este artículo explora la idea de propiedad por medio de la tri- butación, frente a la simplicidad, transparencia, ciudadanía fiscal, reforma tributaria, defendiendo la noción de reciprocidad en los impuestos.
Comentario al texto de Francisco Saffie “La racionalidad de los impuestos. Una tarea de reconciliación”
Authors: Lozano Eleonora
Published: April 2021

Este texto es una reacción a la argumentación propuesta por Francisco Saffie por la cual el “reconocimiento recíproco” da lugar al com- portamiento solidario y ético de los hombres en el cumplimiento de sus obligaciones tributarias. Lo anterior por cuanto, para el autor, existe una fuerte relación entre la tributación y el derecho a la propiedad privada, lo que llevaría a construir el derecho tributario sobre principios. El comentario al texto diserta, en primer lugar, sobre los conceptos de “ética” y “moralidad” e intenta comprender cómo el “reconocimiento recíproco” incentiva en los hombres estas cualidades. También ahonda en la dificultad de entender qué son los “principios jurídicos” para analizar la construcción del derecho tributario sobre los mismos.
COMPLEX TREATMENT OF COWS WITH RUSTERHOLZ ULCERS USING ADIPOSE-DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS
Authors: Rukol V.M. , Andreeva E.G. , Kochetkov A.V. , Kostyuk N.I. , Lomako Yu.V. , Barsukova M.V. , Volotovsky I.D. , Kazakova E.F. , Rukol M.V.
Published: April 2021

The use of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC AT) in treatment of animals with Rustergolz ulcer is determined by the anti-inflammatory properties of these cells, their ability to increase angiogenesis and stimulate internal progenitor cells to regenerate tissue functions. These properties allow to reduce the healing time of ulcerative lesions of the hooves in cows, therefore it is advisable to use a treatment regimen with the use of mesenchymal stem cells.
Pengaruh Kinerja Pasar dan Kinerja Fundamental Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk)
Authors: Pandanan Armis , Padang Nely Salu
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the significance of pbv and roe influence indirectly on BBRI's share price. This study uses an associative approach. The associative approach aims to determine the indirect influence of PBV and ROE on BBRI's share price. Data collection techniques performed by researchers is to perform documentation techniques and library studies. The analysis tools used in this study used path analysis with the help of SPSS 22. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, the results showed that PBV indirectly has an insignificant effect on the share price of BBRI and ROE indirectly has a significant effect on the share price of BBRI
The Effect of Zakat, Foreign Debt and Inflation Toward the Economic Growth of Indonesia Through Consumption in 2010-2019
Authors: Nabila Rifda , Anwar Malik
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of zakat, foreign debt, inflation on economic growth with consumption as an intervening variable. This research uses quantitative methods with time series data. The sample used is as much as 40 for each variable from 2010-2019. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that zakat has a significant positive effect on consumption, foreign debt and inflation have a positive and insignificant effect on consumption, consumption has a significant positive effect on economic growth, zakat has a significant positive effect on economic growth, foreign debt has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth. Inflation has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth. Zakat has a significant positive effect on economic growth through consumption. External debt and domestic inflation have an insignificant positive effect on economic growth through consumption.
Effect of Ayurvedic Formulation Orally and Karanj tail locally in the management of Vicharchika WSR to Eczema –A case study.
Authors: Dr. Subhash B. Jamdhade  , Dr.Swati. S. Tayade  , Dr. S. K. Jaiswal  , Dr. Pradnya. S. Jamdhade
Published: April 2021

Skin is the largest and important organ of the body .A number of skin conditions last a long time. some may start in childhood and continue into adulthood.
In ayurveda the word Kushta is broad term which cover almost all skin disorder.
Skin is the Largest Organ of Human Body. all the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been
Classified under the broad heading of” Kushta’ which are furthur Classified in to Mahakushta and Kshudra kushta.
                  Vicharchika is defined under kshudra kushta. Vicharchika is kaphapradhan vyadhi it can be correlate with eczema in modern medicine.
Eczema is a condition where in patches of skin become inflamed,itchy,cracked,and rough.some types can also cause blisters.

. In adults, Eczema appear anywhere, mostly Hand and foot . the affected skin may be blakish ,eruptive .In Ayurvedic terminology symptom of विचर्चिका-

१)सकण्डु पिडका श्यावा बहुस्त्रावा   विचर्चिका||
“च.चि.७/२६,यो.र/भा.प्र.५४/२७
vicharchika are
 1) Kandu(itching),
2) Shyavata (blackish discolouration), 3)Pidaka (erruption), 
4)Bahustrava (disharge),
5)Ruja(pain),
6)Rajyo(marked lining due to thickness of lesion),
7) Rukshata (dryness).
Chronic skin conditions typically aren’t curable  but  they can managed using drugs.
In spite of presence of antibiotic, antihistamines, steroids etc, the skin disorder remains refractory to treatment But Ayurveda is the repository of skin remedies which are therapeutically safe and effectiveness.
In ayurveda there are various drugs formulation mentioned in samhita which show significant effect on vicharchika.
Conceptual review on balagraha
Authors: Deshmukh Devyanee Shashikant , Gadkari Rohit
Published: April 2021

Kauarbhritya is a branch of Ashtanga Ayurveda that defines a unique concept regarding disease caused by unidentified vectors known as Balagraha. Unfortunately it is abandoned in todayâ€™s era due to its mythological explanation which kept evidences far away from scientific justification. Therefore an effort has been done with an aim to understand Bala graha on modern parameters as well as its clinical application in day to day practice. Material for the present review was collected from Ayurvedic textbooks. After thorough study of the concept of balagraha it is concluded that these unidentified vectors are thought to be microbes which cannot be seen by naked eyes but produce group of diseases of multi systemic-origin and syndromes.
A Classical approach towards Vaatrakta
Authors: Patil Amol Ajit
Published: April 2021

Failure in treating number of patients of joint disorders with diagnoses other than Vaatarakta made to think in depth about the concept of Vaatrakta. Objective of the article is to understand a disease as mentioned in ancient classical texts of Ayurveda (samhitas) without making any alterations which helps not only in treating cases of joint disorders successfully but also help understand various important principles of Ayurveda treatments.
Understanding aetiology (hetu), clinical features (linga), pathophysiology (samprapti),differential diagnosis and prognosis (sadhyasadhyata)are essentials factors to reach absolute diagnosis upto vyakta and bhed levelof kriya kaal of the disease which is the first and foremost important part of classical approach. Charts of hetu, lakshan and sadhyasadhyata make it easy to chalk out samprapti and hence samprapti vighatan becomes relatively easier. Line of Treatment, its principles to be followed and cautions mentioned while considering line of treatment is second essential part to decide classical way of treatment as mentioned in Samhitas. Treatment (Chikitsa) of vaatrakta is mentioned stepwise to counter samprapti systematically which seems to be easier task if diagnosis is precise and error free. This approach seems to be very effective which can prevent reoccurrence of the disease i.e. apuanrbhav chikitsa.
Most of the times diagnosis Vaatrakta is confused with Aamavaata samprapti(a stage of a disease) which hasnâ€™t been given any importance in Bruhatrayee as it seem to be ancondition of several diseases and not a separate disease entity.
Importance of classical approach towards vaatrakta assures its successful treatment to achieve Dhatu Samya and Apunarabhava.
Role of Stanyadushti as an etiological factor in malnourished children
Authors: Kate Kirti shrikant
Published: April 2021

Stanyadushti described by all Acharyas in our Samhitas is an unique topic related with feeding mothers & children.when breastmilk gets vitiated due to vitiated doshas in mother then it causes disturbance of metabolism in children (infants) receiving same.It can be said that Stanyadushti plays a key role as an etiological factor in malnutrition especially in young infants.
Keywords â€“ stanyadushti, malnutrition, etiological factors
Concept of Dhatusarata In Brihatsamhita Of Varahamihir: A Review
Authors: Pabitwar Kiran R. , Garje Pramod F
Published: April 2021

Dhatusaratvaparikshan is one of the basic principles comprehend in DashvidhaAaturpariksha (tenfold examination).  It is one of the way by which we can assess stoutness of Dhatu of an individual. As far as Ayurvedic literature is concerned we can see ready references regarding description of Dhatusarta. Charaka has described peculiarities of sara in detail whereas Susruta has described it a pattern of one line for each sara. Vagbhata has described Sara in scattered way in which no particular sara has been mentioned we have to assume it in elsewhere description such as signs of Dirghaushywaan Purusha (signs of long life). Kashypa Samhita  gives us little but important clue regarding clinical importance of sara; unfortunately after having description regarding Rasasara and Raktasara  there is a discontinuation and further description is unavailable. For rejuvenation of own science it is our duty to have a review in different streams in order to find out new references and information. Brihatsamhita is an informative compendium composed by Aacharya Varahamihir which is mainly based on description of Astrology and Vastushastra (Architecture). In 68th chapter of this compendium Dhatusarta has been described. Though the topic is in a concise form; it gives certain ideas regarding sarata and some additional peculiarities are also available which will help to person from ancient science stream. This article has been enlightened on typical and unique features described by Varahamihira about Dhatusarata.
A Case study of Dushta Vrana treated with kampilakadi tail Vranabastiâ€
Authors: Patil Monali Bhagawat , Dharne Vidya
Published: April 2021

â€œThe destruction / break / rupture / discontinuity of body tissue / part of body, is called
VRANAâ€ A clean wound in a normal body heals earlier with a minimum scar as compared to contaminated wound.
Wound healing is mechanism where the body attempts to restore the integrity of the injured part. Several factors affects the normal process of wound healing such as the site of wound, contamination (foreign bodies/bacterial), local factors like vascular insufficiency or previous radiation, systemic factors such as malnutrition, Disease like diabetes mellitus, Immune deficiencies and medications like steroids. Acharya Sushruta mentioned 60 Upakramas for the management of Vrana and local application of kampilakadi tail Vrana Basti is one among them. The local application of VranaBasti is one of the best substitutes for of chronic wound healing & the kampilakadi tail  have better shodhana & ropana effect. A case report of 34 year â€“ old man, who presented with complaints of an open traumatic ulcer on the dorsum of the right foot associated with pain, discharge, slough, foul smell, oedema and discolouration of the skin has been presented here.
nasya Role of nasyachikitsa in urdhwajatrugata vikara
Authors: Sardar Minal Bapurao
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT-
Nasya karma is a therapeutic procedure where drugs are administered through nose  (nostrils) in specific manner to cure different systemic disorders though it cute majority systemic disorder Nasya treatment is mainly considered for Urdhwajatrugatavikar.As stated by ashtangsangrah,Nose is closest route to head (Brain)(AS.SOO 29/3)  so the medicine that used in nasya move from nostril in the channels of head and spread to whole interior of head and to the junction place where all the channels of eyes ears throat situated together thus influences head region by removing all accumulated doshas from head region and cure urdhwajarugata vikara as well as nourish the sensory organs viz eyes ears...
A Review Study on Relation between Rutu and Roga
Authors: Punjabi Mili Mahesh , Shelke Dinbandhu , Shukla Deepnarayan
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is an ancient science which describes the secrets of healthy living. The knowledge of Ayurveda helps to cure diseases as well as it is helpful in preventing the occurrence of diseases. It advises us to understand how to keep our body, mind and soul healthy and free from diseases. Therefore, the knowledge of Ayurveda is being used worldwide, as Ayurveda is an upcoming branch of traditional medicine.
Ayurvedic classical texts have mentioned dinacharya, rutucharya, etc. which gives a clear idea about the dos and donâ€™ts which every human being should follow in his daily regimen in order to lead a healthy life.
â€˜Rutuâ€™ means seasons and â€˜Rogaâ€™ means disease. In Ayurveda there are different causes of diseases. One of the important cause of diseases is â€˜Rutuviparyayâ€™ that is, seasonal changes.
This article emphasizes on the subject that how seasonal changes are responsible for the occurrence of various diseases.
UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF VAYU AND AKASH MAHABHUTA IN THE MUTATIONS IN TYROSINE KINASE PORTION OF INSULIN RECEPTOR GENE FOUND IN NIDDM PATIENTS.
Authors: Shinde Sneha Pramod
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Normally, when insulin binds to the extracellular alpha chain of the insulin-receptor, it originates a change within receptorâ€™s structure, resulting in autophosphorylation of particular tyrosines in the cytoplasmic part of the beta chains. This change causes an initiation of a multifaceted cascade, which lastly results in secretion of the insulin.
It is a well-known fact that the determination of any function of a protein is dependent on the sequence of the amino acids. Obviously any changes in the sequence result in differed function. This change is called as mutation. It is an established fact that missense mutations in the tyrosine kinase portion of the insulin receptor gene are present in patients with NIDDM. This mutation in the insulin-receptor prevents the relay of the stimuli, resulting in inhibition of insulin secretion finally.
Here, we have demonstrated that the mutations in tyrosine kinase portion of insulin receptor gene found in the patients of NIDDM, are actually the derangement in the ruksa, laghu attributes, which are due to the combination of Vayu mahabhuta and Akash mahabhuta. We have also concluded that the replacement of Vayu mahabhuta and Akash mahabhuta by Prithvi mahabhuta and Jala mahabhuta, is the backbone of the pathology in NIDDM.
Comparative study of standardized apamarga ksharsutra and traditional ksharsutra in the management of bhagandara w. s. r. fistula in ano.
Authors: Rokade Bharat Madhukar , Vaidya Umesh
Published: April 2021

Fistula in Ano is condition which has been recognized as difficult surgical diseases in all ancient & modern medical sciences of the world. In Ayurvedic text it is described as Bhagandara. Ksharsutra is a unique and an established procedure for the management of Bhagandara in Ayurveda. It has brought upheaval in the Indian system of Surgery. The aim of the study was to compare standardized or traditional ksharsutra therapy in the management of fistula in Ano.
Materials & methods- The study was randomized clinical trial carried out at anorectal unit of Shalya tantra department of College of Ayurved, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Pune. The technique involved   passing a medicated seton(Ksharsutra) through fistulous tract. 40 patients with fistula in Ano were selected and divided into two groups of twenty patients each. Group A was treated with standardized ksharsutra and Group B with the traditional ksharsutra.
Result- The healing occurred in all patients treated either with standardized or traditional ksharsutra. The average unit cutting time was 5.8 for standardized ksharsutra and 6.7with traditional ksharsutra. Statistical analysis was done.
Pilotstudie av genomförbarheten av Judo4Balance
Authors: Arkkukangas Marina , Strömqvist Bååthe Karin , Hamilton Julia , Ekholm Anna , Tonkonogi Michail
Published: April 2021

Studien undersöker genomförbarheten av ett nytt judoinspirerat träningsprogram för äldre personer, Judo4Balance. Vi utvärderade genomförbarheten inför en fullskalig studie genom att följa studieprocess, resurshantering och vetenskapliga aspekter. Ytterligare utfallsmått var fysisk funktion, tilltro till egen förmåga att utföra aktiviteter utan att falla samt falltekniker.
Interventionen bedömdes vara genomförbar, med vissa ändringar i träningsprogrammets längd. Vi kunde se signifikanta förbättringar av fysisk funktion och falltekniker. När det gäller tilltro till egen förmåga att utföra aktiviteter utan att falla fann vi ingen motsvarande skillnad.
Judo4Balance är ett genomförbart och effektivt träningsprogram för äldre personer. Studien bidrar till ett säkert och noggrant planerat protokoll för en större studie. Resultaten tyder på att interventionen kan vara effektiv för att förebygga fallolyckor och minska risken för skador vid ett eventuellt fall.
 
Pilot study of the feasibility of Judo4Balance – a fall preventive exercise programme targeting older adults living in their own homes
The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of Judo4Balance, a novel judo-inspired exercise intervention for community-dwelling older adults. The feasibility of carrying out a full-scale study was evaluated by the following: the study process, resource management and scientific aspects. The outcome measures evaluated were physical performance, fall related self-efficacy and fall techniques (backwards and forwards) among the older adults.
The intervention was judged to be feasible in the different settings, with some changes regarding duration of the intervention. Significant improvements were seen in physical performance and fall techniques, but not for fall related self-efficacy.
Judo4Balance is a feasible intervention for active older adults. This study will provide a safe and thoroughly planned protocol for the planned study and provides indication of appropriate setting depending on the target group. The results suggest that the intervention could be efficent in preventing fall accidents, or lower the risk of injury in case of a fall.
Antibacterial Activity of Different Toothpastes and Chewing Sticks on Selected Bacteria Isolated from the Oral Cavity
Authors: I.V. Anyiam , A.B. Ariyo
Published: April 2021

The present study assessed the antibacterial efficacy of different toothpastes and chewing sticks purchased from a local market in Yenagoa, on selected bacteria isolated from the oral cavity. 100 oral specimens were collected from the primary school pupils of Community Primary School Otuoke, Bayelsa State. The specimens were analyzed by culture, biochemical test and agar well diffusion. Phytochemical and antibacterial properties of ethanol, and aqueous extracts of the chewing sticks were investigated in this study. The bacterial isolates were Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans and Serratia marcescens. The highest bacterial isolate seen was E. coli, 27 (45%) while the lowest was Serratia marcescens, 2 (3.3%). The highest occurring bacterial isolates based on sex was seen in females with 32 (53.5%) while the least in male with 28 (46.7%). The age group with the highest bacterial isolate was 3–6years with 36 (60%) while the least was 11–14yaers with 8 (13.3%). Preliminary phytochemical screening of the chewing stick extracts revealed the presence of saponins, alkaloids and terpenes in Salvadora persica, and saponins, terpenes and glycosides were present in Massularia acuminata. The toothpastes (Close up and Oral-B) showed antibacterial activity (p<0.05) against all the bacterial isolates; however, no significant activity was observed for Close up on E. coli. The ethanol extracts of both chewing sticks (M. acuminata and S. persica) showed antibacterial activity (p<0.05) against the bacterial isolates than the aqueous extracts. However, the aqueous extracts of S. persica were shown to be effective against E. coli and S. mutans, with inhibition zones of 13.5mm at 62.5mg/ml concentration and 4.5mm at 125mg/ml concentration respectively; this showed significant difference (p<0.05), whereas no significant zone of inhibition was observed for M. acuminata. In comparison, this study showed Oral-B proved more effective than Close up, while for the chewing sticks, S. persica exhibited the greater antibacterial activity. Also, the toothpastes showed more effective antibacterial properties than the chewing sticks.
Prediksi Krisis Perbankan di Indonesia Menggunakan CD Indeks
Authors: Zakaria Amir Ambyah , Musdholifah Musdholifah
Published: April 2021

Banking sector has close relationship with economic growth. At the end of 2015 condition of global economic has influence from China slowdown, fall down crude oil price, and rasie interest rate by the fed. These had bad impact for developing counties like Indonesia. In the fact financials crisis in Asia at 1998, sub prime mortage crisis in USA at 2008, and goverment debt crisis in Greece at 2011 made many bank in Indonesia collapse. From past crisis banking sector must have more attention to avoid sistemic crisis. This study aim to make prediction banking crisis models from three group of variable. There are internal bank, macroeconomic, and global economic. This research use Crisis and Default index to measure and identificate probably crisis in indivual bank. All of bank were listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange at 2009 until 2014 has taken as sample. This research chose logit model as a probability crisis models and use logistic regression to testing hypothesis. The result from internal factor with non performing loans, labor cost ratio, and loan to deposits ratio was positive relationship with probability banking crisis. Futhermore net interest margin and interest income to total aset was negative influence for banking crisis. Then from macroeconomic and global economic these are domestic inflation and USA real interest rate was positive influence for banking crisis. After that M2 to reserved ratio, USA growth, and oil price was negative impact to make banking crisis in Indonesia
Efektivitas Ulangan Harian Menggunakan Wondershare Quiz Creator Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Materi Dinamika Interaksi Manusia pada Peserta Didik Kelas 7 UPT SMP Negeri 4 Mojokerto
Authors: Christiawan Yuddy
Published: April 2021

The aims of this research is determine the effectiveness of daily tests using Wondershare quiz creator of the acquisition of knowledge of students compared to the daily test manually in the second half of 7th grade students in UPT SMP Negeri 4 Mojokerto. This research is a quantitative research with experimental design guidance (guide experiment design) with pretest posttest design pattern. 7G class as the control class and the class as a class experiment 7H treated with replications using Wondershare quiz creator. Data were obtained as follows: The results of the validation aplikasi Wondershare quiz creator of validator with an average value of 4.94 with a value of excellent category, validating the instrument about an average value of 5 with excellent category. Validation instrument student questionnaire responses on average 4 value with very good category. Test the hypothesis with a significance level (sig.2-tailed) was 0,000 less than 0.05 then Ho is rejected and H1 accepted with no criteria for effective use of learning outcomes assessment tool using Wondershare Quiz Creator of the value before (pretest) and after (posttest). Constraints in the use Wondershare especially when the power to the computer is off will cause students to stop the test, but can be overcome by installing a power storage device power supply. Based on the findings, it was concluded that there is a daily test the effectiveness of the use of Wondershare Quiz Creator is an honest students build character, confidence, because students get random questions that appear on the computer with other students. so the opportunity to cheat or ask other students is very difficult to do. More students master the knowledge because of problems in the design more interesting by giving the animation in the form of pictures and video in daily tests. Better use of assessment of student learning outcomes-based computer by using aplikasi Wondershare Quiz Creator is more effective teachers because it can facilitate teachers in the process of correction results of a test, questions and answers have been documented in the aplikasi so that once students click submit complete replay, it will automatically answer results and student scores shown on a computer screen.
Analysis of the Competition for the Location of the Optimal Hub in the WAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union) Zone
Authors: Ibrahima Abdoulaye Ali , Bisso Saley , Diagne Salimata Gueye , Diallo C.
Published: April 2021

The objective of this study is to analyze the contribution of governance (political stability) as well as per capita income and traffic past measured through the number of passengers traveling by air during a period of one year within each country of the zone to the formation of a hub in the WAEMU zone. Governance has been apprehended through Kaufman indicators which summarize the six dimensions of governance. Three control variables have been added in the model to better explain per capita income and reduce bias in the estimation. To achieve this objective, the study proceeded first with a descriptive analysis which revealed the existence of a positive linear correlation between governance indicators and the level of air traffic, and then with a dynamic panel approach. To this end, the Generalized Moment Method (GMM) showed that the overall contribution of governance to economic performance is not significant in the sample, as well as for each dimension of governance taken individually. However, the results differ when dissociating the specific effect of Senegal, where political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality and rules and laws each have a positive and significant impact on per capita income.
Boerhaave Syndrome: An Unusual Cause of Bilateral Exudative Pleural Effusion
Authors: Goel Rishabh , Shadrach Benhur , Nayak Ritesh , Jain Anukool
Published: April 2021

A 45-year-old male, security guard, chronic alcoholic, presented to us with complaints of low-grade fe-ver, recurrent vomiting, bilateral pleuritic chest pain, dry cough, and progressive breathlessness for the past 4 days [...]
Ambient Temperature and COVID-19 Outcomes
Authors: Madan Manu , Pahuja Sourabh , Tyagi Rahul , Mohan Anant , Pandey Ravindra , Madan Karan , Hadda Vijay , Tiwari Pawan , Guleria Randeep , Mittal Saurabh
Published: April 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the world in different manners [...]
LAW AND STAGE
Authors: Słysz Aleksander
Published: April 2021

We have been looking for answers to the question: what is law and what is its relation to morality for several thousand years. It seems that the definitions and analyzes created so far are still insufficient. A look at the past proves that we are developing the law in this area, generally pushed to it by some tragic events that affect not only law but also universal culture. On the other hand, it is the broadly understood culture that shapes certain patterns of desired behavior much stronger than the law. Shaping the mutual relations between law, morality and pop culture should be the subject of reflection and scientific research. It seems that we are stuck in a certain stagnation, in a deadlock in the development of law, which started in the first half of the 20th century. History proves that we will be stuck in it at least until the next terrible event that will shock the international community, change the perspective and trigger a domino of change.
EUROPEAN UNION IN WTO’S DISPUTE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Czermińska Małgorzata
Published: April 2021

The World Trade Organisation (WTO) serves as a forum for co-operation, currently for as many as 164 countries, and in addition, it allows for the resolution, also amicably, of trade conflicts between parties, consequently, settling disputes between them. One of essential provisions of the Uruguay Round (UR) of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) included the introduction of a new dispute settlement mechanism, that is to say, the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU), which became effective on 1 January 1995. Member States of the European Union were not only actively involved in developing the rules of the international trade system, but they also influenced, to a large extent, the form of both such rules and of ongoing trade negotiations, as well as they assumed and still assume responsibility for the final arrangements. Hence, their role in the multilateral trade system is both active and passive. This paper aims to demonstrate the functioning of the WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism and show the role which the European Union serves in this system. The Article employs an analytical and descriptive method. It draws on sources from the national and international literature and WTO’s databases.
RISK ASSESSMENT (ML/FT) OF THE OBLIGED ENTITIES – COMMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF ART. 27 OF THE AML ACT
Authors: Majewski Kamil
Published: April 2021

The AML Act imposes on obliged entities the duty to identify and asses the risk of money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/FT) in relation to the operation of such entities. This Article offers an analysis of the provisions of the AML Act relating to that obligation, especially Art. 27 of the AML Act. The author indicates the subjective and objective scope of the obligation and its European origin. This study takes into consideration also the Position of the Office of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority of 15 April 2020 on risk assessment in obliged entities (collection of good practices in the area of implementation, by an obliged entity subject to supervision of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority, of appropriate risk assessment relating to the obliged entity referred to in Art. 27(1) of the AML Act) as an essential document for certain obliged entities.
THE COMMENTARY TO THE SUPREME ADMINISTRATIVE COURT RESOLUTION OF 2 DECEMBER 2019
Authors: Pudło-Jaremek Anna
Published: April 2021

The Supreme Administrative Court stated that the domestic regulations did not allow the transcription of a foreign birth certificate in which persons of the same sex are entered as parents. This position is against EU law.
Theory of teaching: good traditions, old traps, new perspectives.
Authors: Klus-Stańska Dorota
Published: April 2021

The article is an attempt to diagnose the condition of the Polish theory of teaching in a temporal perspective. The starting point is the identification of three main strengths of the interwar theory of teaching: the interdisciplinarity of analyses, theoretical holism, consisting in strong connections between the theory of teaching and more general theories of pedagogy, and openness to the latest trends and theories of the social sciences of the time. These resources are indicated as a potential development inspiration for the discipline, neglected in the post-war years in order to submit to politically propagated theories, especially the pedagogy of Ivan Kairow, which led to a specific stagnation of the Polish theory of teaching, which can be observed today in the form of a theoretical monism, narrowing the subject of research and ignoring scientific theories dynamically developed in the world. At the end of the article, the existing possibilities and island manifestations of counteracting the stagnation and reversing the behavioural tendencies in teaching were indicated.
Polish pre-school education in the 21st century. Research exploration and implications for practice
Authors: Andrzejewska Jolanta , Lewandowska Ewa
Published: April 2021

The general aim of review is to research areas and directions of development of Polish pre-school pedagogy in XXI century. Literature review of last twenty years of early education field allowed to distinct three areas of scientific research around which theoretical and practical discussion is concentrated: professional - teacher, competent child and status of childhood and new perspectives and fields of research. Apart from theoretical and empirical studies the most important achievements of intercollegiate scientific teams of pre-school pedagogy were presented.
Der naturschutzrechtliche Flächenschutz bei Bauvorhaben im Außenbereich
Authors: Staudenmayer Bosede  Felicitas
Published: April 2021

Competition in the usage of the limited land resources in Germany is huge. Based on this observation, the author analyzes the legal consequences which occur in cases where beneficiary interests under construction planning law collide with the domain of area protection by conservation law in the outer zone. The thesis explores admissibility criteria which apply to outer zone construction projects within zones protected by conservation law instruments, developing them from both the perspective of construction planning and conservation law, conversely.
Predicting Risk Score for Mechanical Ventilation in Hospitalized Adult Patients Suffering from COVID-19
Authors: Kafan Samira , Tadbir Vajargah Kiana , Sheikhvatan Mehrdad , Tabrizi Gholamreza , Salimzadeh Ahmad , Montazeri Mahnaz , Majidi Fazeleh , Maghuli Negin , Pazoki Marzieh
Published: April 2021

Background: COVID-19 has become a pandemic since December 2019, causing millions of deaths worldwide. It has a wide spectrum of severity, ranging from mild infection to severe illness requiring mechanical ventilation. In the middle of a pandemic, when medical resources (including mechanical ventilators) are scarce, there should be a scoring system to provide the clinicians with the information needed for clinical decision-making and resource allocation. Objectives: This study aimed to develop a scoring system based on the data obtained on admission, to predict the need for mechanical ventilation in COVID-19 patients. Methods: This study included COVID-19 patients admitted to Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences from February 20 to May 29, 2020. Patients' data on admission were retrospectively recruited from Sina Hospital COVID-19 Registry (SHCo-19R). Multivariable logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis were performed to identify the predictive factors for mechanical ventilation. Results: A total of 681 patients were included in the study; 74 patients (10.9%) needed mechanical ventilation during hospitalization, while 607 (89.1%) did not. Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that age (OR,1.049; 95% CI:1.008-1.091), history of diabetes mellitus (OR,3.216; 95% CI:1.134-9.120), respiratory rate (OR,1.051; 95% CI:1.005-1.100), oxygen saturation (OR,0.928; 95% CI:0.872-0.989), CRP (OR,1.013; 95% CI:1.001-1.024) and bicarbonate level (OR,0.886; 95% CI:0.790-0.995) were risk factors for mechanical ventilation during hospitalization. Conclusions: A risk score has been developed based on the available data within the first hours of hospital admission to predict the need for mechanical ventilation. This risk score should be further validated to determine its applicability in other populations.
Feigned Narratives Do Not Always Satisfy Needs
Authors: Gurova Lilia ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2021

When Bradley Lewis announced in 2014 that psychiatry needed to make a "narrative turn", he backed up his appeal as follows: (1) the different explanatory models of mental disorders that are currently competing in psychiatry tell us different stories about mental health; (2) none of these stories has the privilege of being the only true one, and its alternatives the wrong ones; (3) the choice of a model in each case should be made in dialogue with the patient in order to ensure that the model will be chosen that best meets the patient’s goals and desires and, accordingly, would best support the process of recovery. The latter suggestion, however, is not easy to follow when the patients’ subjective goals and desires diverge from the clinical goal of returning the patients to a normal way of life, as is the case with the so-called factitious disorders. The problem is worsened by the theory-ladenness of the interpretations of patients’ first-person narratives. This paper argues against a common assumption that biases our understanding of abnormal behavior, in particular the behavior of those who feign illness. The assumption in question is the following: that such behavior satisfies certain – possibly unknown – psychological needs.
Legal Worlds and Legal Narratives
Authors: Walayat Aaron J. ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2021

More than a simple command of a sovereign, law is a form of moral communication, something that helps constitute the way we conceive of ourselves, our community, and our culture. In this essay, I argue that law is a form of “world projection,” a way for human communities to use law as an aesthetic way to understand themselves. Within this legal world are narratives that present an idealized reflection of our world. Law has two functions, a reflective function, in which it mirrors the actual world and a reflexive function, in which it corrects undesirable aspects of the actual world. It is through these functions that law describes the narratives within legal relationships in order to say something real and important about those corresponding relationships in the actual world.
Narratives in Health Care
Authors: Sarto-Jackson Isabella ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2021

The role of narratives in clinical practice has long been underappreciated. This disregard is largely due to an overemphasis on reductionist interpretations of disease causes based on the primacy of the medical model of disease. This way of thinking has led to decontextualizing symptoms of disorders from patients’ lives. More recently, however, healthcare professionals have turned towards a biopsychosocial model that reintroduces sociocultural and psychosocial aspects into clinical diagnosis and treatment. To this end, narrative approaches have been increasingly explored as alternative diagnostic and therapeutic tools. Central to the narrative approach is the avoidance of pathologizing language that usually focuses on deficiencies. Instead, patients’ narratives are co-constructed and co-created together with the clinician or therapist to transform them into empowering stories about healing. To make narratives accessible and transformable for the patient, psychoeducational methods can be used to translate scientific and medical knowledge about the disease into stories described in everyday language that resonate with the patient’s own life stories. Consequently, psychoeducational narratives enhance the patient’s competence in coping with a physical or mental illness and re-contextualizing symptoms, and prompt an increased compliance with therapies.
Three Roles of Narratives in the Treatment of Chronic Pain
Authors: Atanasova Nina A. ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2021

In this paper, I discuss the roles narratives play in the diagnostics, treatment, and recovery of chronic pain patients. I show that the successes of this narrative approach to the treatment of chronic pain support the biopsychosocial model of disease. The central example of narrative interventions discussed in the paper is pain neuroscience education. This is an intervention which aims at helping chronic pain patients reconceptualize their pain experiences so as to align them with neuroscientific knowledge of pain. Multiple clinical trials have established the success of these interventions in pain reduction. This shows that neuroscience pain education is in fact an evidence-based approach. I conclude that narrative and evidence-based medicine are compatible.