bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representasi Nilai Lokalitas Pada Tayangan TV CNN Indonesia Program Inside Jawa Barat
Authors: Raguan Sopia , Supiarza Hery , Nafsika Salsa Solli
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the representation of locality values in CNN Indonesia's Inside Jawa Barat program. The presence of Sistem Siaran Jaringan (SSJ) implementation rules in Undang-Undang No. 32 of 2002 opens up opportunities for the establishment of local television stations in Indonesia to create programs that raise local issues. Inside Jawa Barat is a show that tries to present local genius in an interesting manner, becoming a significant entity in providing dynamics for the existence of local television in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the representation of locality values in the Inside Jawa Barat program and how the program implements government regulations by creating shows that focus on local issues. Analytical descriptive qualitative research methods, including observation, documentation, literature studies, and semiotic concepts, were used in collecting all research data, with episode 30 of the Inside Jawa Barat program selected as the research subject. The results showed that Inside Jawa Barat succeeded in portraying the values of locality through the presentation of programs that highlight the culture, traditions, and lives of the people of West Java. Analysis using John Fiske's semiotic theory reveals that signs in the Inside Jawa Barat program create an understanding of reality, representation, and ideology as the embodiment of locality values represented by television programs. The conclusion of this study shows that the Inside Jawa Barat program not only complies with government regulations but also presents content about local values. The implications of this research can serve as a reference for the television industry to develop programs that comply with government regulations and highlight the wealth of local values.
Tahap Kesedaran Pelajar Terhadap Kepentingan Media Sosial Dalam Keusahawanan
Authors: Rosland Buja
Published: June 2024

Many entrepreneurs today need to change their business and service platforms in line with the current era of social media development to keep up with the changes in modern style by using social media as the main channel for marketing, sales and advertising. Due to these changes, entrepreneurs also need to adapt and gain a competitive advantage in today's highly competitive business environment. However, not all entrepreneurs or even community understand the importance of social media. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of public awareness in importance of social media in entrepreneurship field. The respondents were 136 students from Politeknik Kuching Sarawak. Data were obtained from questionnaires that were randomly distributed online and analysis was conducted using SPSS software. The results of the analysis survey conducted shows that the majority of students understand the importance of social media for entrepreneurs. The implications of this study show the need for training and programs related to digital entrepreneurship. Those who understand the importance of digital gadget applications will be more easily apply and using it in any activity including the field of entrepreneurship
The Relationship Between The Response Time of The Family When Bringing The Patient to Hospital and Stroke Severity Patients
Authors: Farida Tampubolon Lindawati , Ginting Agustaria , Natalia Natalia
Published: June 2024

Background: Non-infectious diseases, especially strokes, are increasing in Indonesia. The problem that occurs at this time is that there are still many families who do not know or don’t know at all about the early detection of stroke attacks. The study aims to determine the relationship between family response time in bringing stroke patients to the hospital and the severity of stroke patients at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.
Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research population is unknown with a total sample of 35 people, where the sample is taken based on a purposive sampling technique, and data collection uses the NHISS instrument.
Results: The results of the study find that the median response time value was 4.00 and the SD value is 42.33, while the median stroke patient severity is 21.00 and the SD value is 14.248. Based on Spearman's rho test results, the p-value is 0.008 < α = 0.05, meaning that there is a correlation between family response time and the severity of stroke patients. The correlation coefficient value is 0.441, which means that the faster the family's response time in bringing the patient to the hospital, the lighter the stroke patient's severity.
Conclusion: It is hoped that the family will be able to carry out an initial stroke assessment at home by looking at a smile that tilts to one side, half of the body is weak and speaks pelo, and immediately takes the patient to the hospital.
Coaxial and U-shaped Geothermal Probes Performance by EWS Software
Authors: Bouchaour Mama , Merad Laarej , Dehbi Rihab
Published: June 2024

Geothermal energy can be a useful supplement to traditional fossil fuels because it is resourceful, available, and reasonably priced. In terms of CO2 emissions, water pollution [JFAS], and air pollution, this energy is less polluting than fossil fuels. Significant change in the construction sector increases the need for heating in buildings as well as the need for cooling. In the meantime, geothermal technology has advanced to access deeper subsurface layers and extract heat at higher temperatures. In this article, we present a geothermal installation that will provide heating and cooling for a detached home in Tlemcen city in Algeria. The coaxial cable's thermal behavior and double U borehole heat exchangers were examined in both the long and short terms using numerical simulations by EWS (ErdWärmeSonden) software. Two different types of ground (limestone and Gravel) with various thermal conductivity levels were taken into consideration when conducting the analysis. Thermal resistances of the borehole and infill material are also involved in this study. As a result, the more conductive ground type draws attention to the coaxial probe's higher yield.
Suomalainen kirkkokonsertti 1850–1917 ja keskieurooppalaiset asetelmat: näkökulma Suomen musiikkikulttuurin muotoutumiseen ja katsaus esitettyyn urkuohjelmistoon
Authors: Gustafsson Burgmann Marianne
Published: June 2024

Kirkkokonsertit eli hengelliset konsertit olivat tärkeä osa suomalaisen musiikkielämän rakentumista Suomen autonomian aikana. Miten vuosina 1850–1917 esitetty urkuohjelmisto poikkeaa nykypäivän konserttiohjelmistosta, ja mitkä syyt olivat muutoksen takana? Artikkelin kirjoittaja tarkastelee artikkelin tutkimuskysymyksiä aikakauden aatteiden ja ideoiden kautta. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu kansalliskirjaston sanomalehtien digitaalisesta tietokannasta ja Sibeliusmuseon arkistosta kerätyistä konserttiohjelmista, lehtiarvosteluista ja muista lehtikirjoituksista, jotka kertovat paitsi esitetystä ohjelmistosta, myös aikakauden asenneilmapiiristä ja tärkeistä tapahtumista.
Helsingin musiikkiopiston saksalainen konservatoriomalli mahdollisti lukkari-urkurikoulujen urkujensoiton opetuksen rinnalla suomalaisten urkureiden musiikillisen peruskoulutuksen kotimaassa. Richard Faltinin ja Oskar Merikannon akateeminen verkostoituminen muualle Eurooppaan olivat avuksi heidän urkuoppilaidensa hakeutumisessa ulkomaille jatko-opintoihin. 
Artikkeli havainnollistaa eurooppalaisten muusikkojen verkostoitumista ja ylirajaista liikettä, jonka ansiosta uudet vaikutteet saapuivat Suomeen nopeasti. Idealistisen estetiikan ja pietistisen uskonsuunnan vaikuttama ahdas kirkkomusiikkikäsitys sai 1800-luvun loppuvuosikymmeninä rinnalleen sinfonisen urkutyylin, jonka ansiosta urut vapautuivat kulttisoittimen imagosta ja kehittyivät solistiseksi konserttisoittimeksi.
Murtorytmi vapautti basson uudenlaiseen rooliin jazzkomppauksessa
Authors: Koski Tuure
Published: June 2024

In my doctoral research, I focused on broken-time bass comping in jazz. Broken time is an accompaniment concept in bass playing that evolved in jazz music in the 1950s and 1960s. The research led me to conclude that the mastery of broken-time comping has great potential for enhancing and enriching the expressive repertoire of the jazz bassist. My doctoral degree consisted of four concerts, a recording released as a CD, and a written thesis about three bass players: Scott LaFaro, Jimmy Garrison, and Ron Carter.
Maailma valkenee laulu kerrallaan. Silmäys seitsemän vuoden takaiseen lektioon
Authors: Sippola Laura
Published: June 2024

In this essay, I revisit and reflect on my previously unpublished lectio praecursoria from seven years ago: the examination of my artistic doctoral degree on singer-songwriter music took place in September 2017. The artistic research project consisted of recitals, recordings, and a written thesis. Besides exploring the creating of a song, I discussed the artist profile of a singer-songwriter as the author and performer of songs. A singer-songwriter is a composer, a lyricist, a vocalist, and an instrumentalist, but I also identified a fifth element, personal participation, which permeates the other four elements. What I still find essential is my conclusion that the more tangible the things are that I write songs about, the more space there is to read between the lines. Presence is the main thing: it carries the story to where it is supposed to.
Millaista matematiikkaa puuseppä työssään tarvitsee ja käyttää?
Authors: Pehkonen Leila , Saló i Nevado Laia
Published: June 2024

Kysymme tutkimuksessamme, millaista matematiikkaa huonekalupuusepät työssään tarvitsevat ja käyttävät. Tutkimus asettuu teoreettisesti niin sanotun kansan matematiikan kehyksiin: tarkastelemme matemaattisen professionalismin ulkopuolella olevien ryhmien käyttämää matematiikkaa. Yleensä tutkimuksissa teoreettista tietoa käytetään ohjaamaan sitä, miten asiat pitäisi käytännössä tehdä. Me taas yritämme ymmärtää käytännön toimintaa, jotta teoreettista tietoa voitaisiin mukauttaa vastaamaan paremmin käytäntöjä. Tarkastelemme ensin sellaista arkipäivän työssä käytettävää matematiikkaa, jonka tutkittavat itse tunnistavat ja nimeävät matematiikaksi. Toiseksi tarkastelemme heidän työssään kohtaamiaan ongelmanratkaisua vaativia tilanteita. Keskeinen käsite tarkastelussamme on matemaattinen tieto, joka on osa numeerisia taitoja. Ongelmanratkaisutilanteet osana matematiikkaa voivat olla joko hyvin tai huonosti jäsenneltyjä. Edellisiin ratkaisut ovat täsmällisiä, usein yksiselitteisiä. Jälkimmäiset taas mahdollistavat monenlaiset ratkaisut. Tutkimustehtävään vastaamiseksi olemme käyttäneet kahdenlaista aineistoa: neljän huonekalupuusepän työpajoissa tuotettua etnografista haastattelu-, havainnointi- ja kuva-aineistoa sekä kolmen muun huonekalupuusepän haastatteluaineistoa. Analyysimme mukaan arjen rutiineissa huonekalupuusepät selviävät kontekstisidonnaisella matemaattisella tiedolla, josta osa on kehollistunutta. Ongelmanratkaisutilanteissa taas aktivoituu edellisten ohella myös käsitteellisempi matemaattinen tieto.
Kiltteyden johtamista pitää ja voidaan tutkia
Authors: Palovuori Elina , Kork Anna-Aurora , Jalonen Harri
Published: June 2024

Puheenvuoro tarkastelee työelämän muutostekijöitä, jotka heijastuvat johtamiselle asetettuihin vaatimuksiin. Lähtökohtana on, että erityisesti palvelullistuminen ja työelämään siirtyneet nuoret sukupolvet ovat tekijöitä, jotka muokkaavat johtamisodotuksia. Puheenvuorossa esitetään, että kiltteyden johtaminen voisi olla uudenlainen lähestymistapa työelämän kehittämisessä ja tutkimuksessa. Tälle avataan väylää kytkemällä kiltteyden johtaminen osaksi työelämän monimuotoisuuden vaalimista. Työelämän kiltteyttä voidaan tarkastella ominaisuutena ja toimintana sekä osana työympäristön sosiaalista infrastruktuuria. Vaikka kiltteyden kaltaiselle, tarkastelijasta ja tilanteesta riippuvaiselle ja tulkinnanvaraiselle käsitteelle on vaikeaa löytää yksiselitteistä määritelmää, kiltteyden johtamisella voi olla merkitystä organisaatioiden menestystekijänä.
Impact of ESG-principles on business performance in countries with different integration into the global economy
Authors: Ryabova Elena
Published: June 2024

This study is designed to help companies in developing countries understand the importance of implementing sustainable development initiatives, assess the impact of the company's adherence to the ESG agenda on operational efficiency and understand the attitude of investors towards its implementation through strategic efficiency. The company's ESG rating (ESG Combined Score) was used as an indicator of sustainable development compliance. In the study, company data from Brazil, China, India, Russia, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa, and Turkey has been used for the period from 2014 to 2020. The sample is unbalanced panel data. Regression analysis was carried out on a sample of each country to analyze the supposed regional characteristics, which were later confirmed.
The results obtained indicate a significant increase in interest in the sustainable development agenda from developing countries, and a significant and negative impact of ESG rating on strategic performance only for companies in Mexico and Turkey. In all other cases, the results are not significant. A significant and negative impact of the ESG rating on operational efficiency is observed in companies in China and Russia, and a positive impact in companies in Turkey. For the most part, resource-based theory has been confirmed and investors are taking into account the socially responsible behavior of companies in countries that are most strongly integrated into the global economy. The results are of interest to investors considering emerging market stocks.
Political-geographical typology of modern small states at the global and regional levels
Authors: Barabash Bogdan
Published: June 2024

The article tests the index of state size by A. I. Treivish as one of the ways to establish a list of small states, taking into account compliance with the principles of consistency and relativity. The author proceeds from the need to separate the concepts of physical size and geopolitical weight of the state. The novelty of the study lies in the categorization of small states simultaneously both at the global level and taking into account the regional positional hierarchy within clusters formed on the basis of the membership of states in leading political-regional integration groupings according to the patented methodological concept of the scientific project “Atlas of Human Development”. Although the compilation of a methodologically exhaustive list of small states is impossible due to the lack of academic agreement regarding the content of this term and the high diversification of states within the entire group, establishing an approximate list of small states, as well as their analytical subcategories, is an important step for further cross-regional research on this topic. The division of states into small, medium and large, taking into account their physical size, as well as the establishment of non-identity between “smallness” and weakness (as well as power and large size) seems justified, since large physical size is a necessary (but not sufficient) condition in order for a particular state to occupy a sufficiently high position within the international hierarchy.
Pengembangan Soal Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dengan Pendekatan Realistik
Authors: Puspiatasari Wahyu Dwi , Febrinita Filda , Ananingtyas Ratika Sekar Ajeng
Published: June 2024

Penelitian pengembangan soal kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dengan pendekatan realistik dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk menghasilkan soal yang mempermudah mahasiswa dalam memahami dan melakukan penalaran serta melatihkan kemampuan divergen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi lembar validasi uji coba ahli. Setelah dilaksankan analisis, desain dan pengembangan dilakukan pengujian kepada tiga ahli dan juga uji coba skala kecil. Uji coba skala kecil dilakukan pada lima mahasiswa FTI yang telah mendapatkan materi matrik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 6 soal yang telah dinyatakan valid oleh 3 ahli dengan skor VR adalah 3,0. Skor ini termasuk kedalam kriteria sangat tinggi. 6 soal tersebut diuji cobakan pada skala kecil dan memperoleh hasil 5 soal dinyatakan valid. Satu soal tidak valid dikarenakan hasil pengujian validitas empiric dengan korelasi product moment menggunakan SPSS diperoleh nilai 0,423 dan signifikansi 0,471. Nilai tersebut lebih besar dari r_tabel yaitu 0,878 dan signifikansinya lebih besar dari 0,05 sehingga dinyatakan tidak valid. Hasil pengujian reliabilitas mendapatkan nilai 0,914. Sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan maka 5 soal yang telah valid memiliki reliabilitas yang sangat tinggi.
Pengembangan Proyek Permainan Matematika Beorientasi Karakter untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Periandani Putu Novi , I Nengah Suparta  , Sariyasa Sariyasa
Published: June 2024

Metode bermain sambil belajar kurang diterapkan di dalam pembelajaran hal ini dikarenakan guru kurang kreatif dalam mengemas pembelajaran, sarana dan prasarana kurang memadai, dan kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui proyek permainan matematika dalam mengembangkan karakter siswa kelas VIII, (2) karakteristik proyek permainan matematika dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII, dan (3) mengetahui proyek permainan matematika valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain yang dilaksanakan dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 3 Kediri pada semester ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Efektifitas perangkat diukur menggunakan angket motivasi belajar siswa, sedangkan kepraktisan perangkat diukur dengan menggunakan angket respon guru dan siswa. Data validitas dan kepraktisan dianalisis dengan persentase dan data motivasi belajar siswa dengan perolehan rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas permainan matematika oleh ke dua ahli memperoleh rata-rata 3,81 pada kategori valid, nilai kepraktisan respon siswa pada uji terbatas adalah 79,87%, pada uji lapangan I 80,93%, dan pada uji lapangan II 82,20%. Sedangkan nilai kepraktisan berdasarkan angket respon guru pada uji terbatas adalah 80%, pada uji coba lapangan I 82%, dan pada uji coba lapangan II 84%. Rata-rata skor motivasi belajar siswa pada uji coba lapangan I adalah 68,93, dan rata-rata skor motivasi belajar siswa pada uji coba lapangan II adalah 78,67. Hasil Pengembangan karakter siswa dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemberian tugas proyek yang dikerjakan secara berkelompok. Simpulan yakni karakter siswa tercermin ketika pelaksanaan pemberian tugas proyek dan kegiatan berkelompok, proyek permainan matematika meningkatkan motivasi belajar isswa, dan proyek permainan matematika valid dan praktis.
Features of teaching Russian vocabulary to Chinese Philology Students using online dictionaries
Authors: Ян Цзин , Азимов Э.Г.
Published: June 2024

Дидактические функции современных электронных словарей расширяются, такие словари отличаются скоростью и удобством поиска информации, информационной базой данных по сравнению с традиционными словарями. В статье обсуждаются методы использования электронных словарей для обучения русской лексике, а также их роль в расширении словарного запаса студентов, повышении эффективности изучения русского языка. Описываются особенности разных онлайн-словарей, обобщаются результаты анкетирования китайских преподавателей русского языка.

The functions of modern electronic dictionaries are significantly expanded; they are distinguished by the speed and ease of searching for information compared to traditional dictionaries. The article discusses ways of using an electronic dictionary for teaching Russian vocabulary, as well as their role in expanding the vocabulary of students and increasing the efficiency of learning the Russian language. The features of different online dictionaries are described and the results of a survey of Chinese teachers of the Russian language are summarized.
AMATEUR DUBBED TRANSLATION OF MOVIE DISCOURSE AS A RESULT OF THE POLICY OF «CANCEL CULTURE»
Authors: Чертоусова С.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье производится транслатологический анализ любительского аудиовизуального перевода кинофильма «Чебурашка» на португальский язык. Приводятся возможные причины выявленных неточностей и смысловых ошибок, которые возникли в процессе постредактирования машинного перевода, а также обосновывается негативное влияние культуры отмены на глобальную коммуникацию и взаимопроникновение лингвокультур. Перечисляются использованные трансформации во взаимосвязи с выбранной стратегией перевода, указываются их преимущества и недостатки с точки зрения адекватности воспроизведения культурно-маркированной лексики в иной лингвокультуре. Особое внимание уделяется способам передачи эвфемизмов, окказионализмов, фразеологизмов и аллюзий.

The article provides a translatological analysis of the amateur audiovisual translation of the movie «Cheburashka» into Portuguese. Possible causes for the identified conceptual inaccuracies and errors that were made during post-editing of machine translation are given. Negative impact of the “cancel culture” on global communication and the mutual penetration of linguocultures is justified. The used transformations in connection with the chosen translation strategy are listed; their advantages and disadvantages are indicated in terms of the adequacy of the reproduction of culturally marked vocabulary in a different linguoculture. Special attention is paid to the ways of transferring euphemisms, occasional words, phraseological units and allusions.
INFLUENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF ENDOSCOPIC HEMOSTASIS FOR BLEEDING FROM PEPTIC GASTRODUODENAL ULCER
Authors: Shaprynskyi V. O. , Hmoshynskyi M. V. , Taheiev V. R.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. One of the most progressive methods of treatment of gastroduodenal bleeding in peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum is endoscopic hemostasis (EH), which is relatively safe and highly effective. Endoscopic hemostasis in gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding is achieved in more than 90% of cases. This procedure is recommended for bleeding caused by peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, as a first-line method with relatively high efficiency and a small number of complications, but it is inferior to surgical methods in terms of the number of recurrences of bleeding.
The aim: analysis of EH results in patients with gastroduodenal bleeding against the background of comorbid diabetes.
Materials and methods. 834 patients with gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding were under observation. The average age of the patients was (51.4±0.54) years, duration of disease manifestation – (5.3±0.28) years, duration of bleeding – (46.3±1.49) hours, diameter and volume of gastric ulcer – (1.3±0.05) mm and (510.4±47.13) mm3, and duodenal ulcers — (0.8±0.01) mm and (164.5±7.34) mm3, the value of the ulcer severity index (WI) — (5.9±0,07) c. u., bleeding severity index (BI) – (2.1±0.03) points, average blood pressure parameters – (98.8±0.66) mmHg, glycemia indicators (Gl) – (10.0±0.26) mmol/l, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1/c) – (8.2±0.20)%, insulin (Ins) – (24.9±1.36) μIU/ml, coefficient of the degree of insulin resistance (NOMA) – (11.8±0.81) in. at. The ratio of mild, moderate and severe type 2 diabetes was 1:2:1. EH was performed on 283 (97.9%) patients on the background of hemostatic drug therapy, who were the main observation group. The comparison group included 551 patients who received only similar medical treatment. EH was performed in 92.2% of cases with the injection of a 0.9% solution of sodium chloride, adrenaline, alcohol-novocaine mixture, clipping, coagulation, and in 7.8% with the use of N-butyl-2 spraying in the edges of the ulcer - acrylate.
The results. Within 1 month after carrying out endoscopic and drug hemostasis, recurrence of gastroduodenal bleeding was detected in 12.9% of cases, and half as often with EH (respectively in 7.9% and 15.9% of observations in the main group and the comparison group χ 2 =11, 58, p=0.001). The effectiveness of the use of EH is higher compared to separate isolated hemostatic therapy, as evidenced by the 60-hour survival rates in the main group (cumulative proportion 0.98) and in the comparison group (cumulative proportion 0.91). It should be noted that comorbid diabetes reduces the survival of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding during these observation periods.
LAPAROSCOPIC CERCLAGE AS A METHOD OF IMPROVING REPRODUCTIVE OUTCOMES IN WOMEN AFTER ORGAN PRESERVING TREATMENT OF PRECANCER AND INITIAL STAGES OF CERVICAL CANCER
Authors: Egorov O. O.
Published: June 2024

Summary. The increase in the number of women of childbearing age with miscarriage due to isthmic-cervical insufficiency after organ-preserving methods of treatment of precancer and initial cervical cancer increases the urgency of developing an effective method of surgical correction at the pre-gravid stage of this group of patients.
Aim. Determination of indications for surgery and study of reproductive results after performing laparoscopic cerclage in women who underwent organ-preserving treatment for precancer and initial stages of cervical cancer in the anamnesis.
Materials and methods. The main group included 40 women after laparoscopic cerclage who, 2 to 5 years ago, underwent organ-preserving treatment for grade II-III cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and Tis and T1a1N0M0 cervical cancer. The comparison group consisted of 40 women who, 2 to 5 years ago, underwent organ-preserving treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia of the II-III degree and cervical cancer Tis and T1a1N0M0. Laparoscopic cerclage in the main group was performed on patients during pre-gravid preparation.
Results and their discussion. Performing a laparoscopic cerclage of the uterus in women planning pregnancy after organ-preserving surgical intervention for precancer and initial stages of cervical cancer is a necessary stage of pregravid preparation, which reduces the number of reproductive losses. The possibility of highly effective treatment using minimally invasive methods and a low risk of postoperative complications allows considering laparoscopic cerclage as the best method of surgical correction at the pre-gravid stage of this group of patients, which helps prolong pregnancy to full term.
Conclusions. Laparoscopic cerclage becomes a better method of treatment and allows to prevent perinatal losses in patients with an operated cervix and a history of miscarriage.
SURGICAL TACTICS IN POST-TRAUMATIC PANCREATITIS DUE TO COMBINED ABDOMINAL TRAUMA
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Merkulov А. O. , Shevchenko О. M. , Tkach С. V. , Miroshnychenko D. O. , Bilodid Ye. O. , Zelenova G. V. , Yatsko К. M.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Currently, the number of severe abdominal injuries with damage to parenchymal organs of the abdominal cavity has increased significantly. At the same time, with central ruptures of the spleen in 80-90% of observations, the tail and the central part of the pancreas are damaged to one degree or another. To date, the commonly accepted tactic in the treatment of pancreatic tail injuries is usually considered to be in the necrotomy of free-lying fragments of the organ, the stump of the gland is sewn with separate nodular sutures, which does not create complete tightness. The results of surgical treatment of 72 patients with combined damage to abdominal organs and traumatic pancreatitis are presented. The developed technique made it possible to reduce the number of postoperative complications.
LONG-TERM RESULTS OF RECONSTRUCTIVE AND RECOVERY OPERATIONS ABOUT CHRONIC CRITICAL ISCHEMIA OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES
Authors: Popovych Ya. M. , Korsak V. V.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The prevalence of obliterating diseases of the lower extremities is almost 10 – 13 % of population. This indicator continues to grow steadily and reaches 30 % of the population due to the aging population, smoking and diabetes, and constitutes a significant socio-economic problem.
Aim. To evaluate the long-term results of surgical treatment of occlusive-stenotic lesions of the arteries of the lower extremities with condition of chronic critical ischemia.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the long-term postoperative period was conducted in 310 patients with critical ischemia in obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities. Рatients were divided into 3 groups depending on the surgical intervention performed: group I – 127 (41.0 %) patients who underwent open reconstructive interventions with restoration of main blood flow; group II – 145 (46.8 %) patients who underwent various types of endarterectomy with artery plastic surgery; Group III – 38 (12.2 %) patients who underwent repeated reconstructive interventions.
Results. The patency of the reconstruction zone, the preservation of a viable limb, and the presence of general complications associated with the multifocal nature of the atherosclerotic process during the 5 and 10 year follow-up period were evaluated in all groups. In the 1st group, the patency of the reconstruction zone was noted in 64.2 % and 47.6 % of patients, and the preservation of the functional limb was noted in 84.4 % and 61.9 % of cases during 5 and 10 years of observation, respectively. In the II group, the patency of the reconstruction zone was noted in 47.7 % and 19.5 %, respectively, preservation of the reproductive limb - in 74.3 % and 47.2 % of cases, respectively. In the III group, the patency of the reconstruction zone was found in 19.4 % and 14.3 %, respectively, preservation of the reproductive limb - in 35.5 % and 28.6 % of cases, respectively.
Conclusions. Surgical treatment of chronic critical ischemia of the lower extremities in the remote postoperative period allows to preserve the functional limb after shunt operations and endarterectomy in 61.9 % and 47.2 % of patients, respectively. The progressive course of obliterating atherosclerosis causes a high frequency of multifocal occlusive-stenotic lesions, which leads to an increase in the frequency of acute vascular events and high mortality in the distant postoperative period.
THE EFFECT OF ENTEROSORPTION AND INTRATISSUE ELECTROPHORESIS OF ANTIBIOTICS ON THE MICROBIOCENOSIS OF BURN WOUNDS
Authors: Petryuk B. V. , Мyshkovsky J. М. , Khomko O. Y. , Grodetskyi V. K. , Yakobchuk S. O.
Published: June 2024

Resume. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of enterosorbent detoxification with Enterosgel and intratissue electrophoresis (ITE) of antibiotics on wound microflora in victims with widespread thermal burns. The feasibility of this combination was studied in 20 victims with superficial and deep dermal burns. The affected area was 27-60 % of the total body. Enterosgel in the form of a suspension with drinking water was prescribed from the 3rd day after the injury, 15-20 g 3 times a day for 7-10 days. At the same time, antibiotic ITE sessions were performed using the “Potok-1” apparatus with a constant current density of 0.04-0.05 mA/cm2 for 45-60 minutes.
Materials and methods. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the microflora contaminating burn surfaces was performed by washing. Visual assessment of the dynamics of the wound process was performed. The study was performed in the dynamics on days 1-3, 6-7, 13-14 and 19-21 after the injury.
Results and discussion. The combined use of enterosorption and ITE of antimicrobial agents in the complex treatment of victims with widespread dermal burns contributed to the optimization of the wound process. At the same time, microbial contamination of burn wounds and signs of inflammation were reduced, demarcation, cleansing and reparative changes, in particular, islet and peripheral epithelialization, were accelerated.
Conclusions. According to the results of the study, it was found that the use of enterosorption and ITE antibiotics for common dermal thermal burns increases the effectiveness of local treatment.
Rural Online Learning During COVID 19
Authors: Sundeen Todd , Kisner Lena
Published: June 2024

There are few times in the history of education that yield circumstances so unique that the impacts have the potential to resonate for years, if not decades. The fall of the 2020 school year was just such an historical moment. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many brick and mortar school buildings were closed forcing schools and families to reexamine traditional school instruction. This article will describe the quantitative results of an online survey completed during the critical timeframe of fall 2020. Rural educational leaders who participated in the survey provided insights on access to teaching and learning technologies that affected students with and without disabilities. Impacts of the digital divide on rural schools are examined, including broadband access and reliability. The article will also provide an update on relevant changes to the digital divide that have taken place since the deployment of the survey.
Percepción del servidor público en aplicación de la Ley del Servicio Civil, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Perú, 2021
Authors: Rojas Puerta Carlos Andres
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar de qué manera la Ley N°3005, Ley del Servicio Civil se relaciona con el campo laboral del servidor público de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, 2021. Se utilizo el tipo de investigación básica, nivel descriptivo correlacional, diseño no experimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo, la muestra corresponde a una muestra probabilística estratificada con fijación proporcional, y estuvo conformada por 33 trabajadores del D. Leg. N° 276 y 48 trabajadores D. Leg. N° 1057, la recolección de datos se realizó a través del cuestionario validado por juicio de expertos, Alfa de Cronbach de 0,869 con significativa confiabilidad. Los resultados argumentan que en sus dimensiones de; meritocracia, igualdad de oportunidades, enfoque al ciudadano y gestión basada en metas el 49.38% indica que es buena, 43.21% regular, bajo 4.94% y excelente en un 2.47%; cuya conclusión final indica que existe una correlación positiva nivel moderada [(Rho Spearman de 0.619**, P=.000<0.05)] entre las variables de estudio Ley del Servicio Civil y el Campo Laboral; así mismo muestra que hay un avance positivo en aplicación a la Ley N°30057, independientemente del régimen laboral que pertenece.
Eficiencia técnica de los programas académicos de pregrado de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas
Authors: Balcázar Zumaeta César Rafael , Chávez Quintana Segundo , Castro-Alayo Efraín M.
Published: June 2024

Medir la eficiencia en universidades tiene como finalidad evaluar el desarrollo de las mismas en función de indicadores que reflejen su fin, por lo que el objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la eficiencia técnica de los programas académicos de pregrado en la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas. Se aplicó la metodología del análisis envolvente de datos (DEA) con orientación input; que permitió calcular la eficiencia técnica global, pura, y de escala. Para el desarrollo se consideró tres inputs (docentes, aulas y laboratorios para el desarrollo de las actividades) y cuatro outputs (proyectos logrados, estudiantes matriculados, egresados y autoría en publicaciones), se empleó el software R Studio (paquete deaR 1.2.1). La eficiencia técnica global y la eficiencia técnica pura determinaron 10 y 14 programas académicos respectivamente como eficientes; sin embargo, al comparar las tres eficiencias evaluadas, se determinó que diez programas académicos en pregrado demostraron ser eficientes en las tres eficiencias evaluadas pues no presentan brechas entre la eficiencia técnica global y la técnica pura evidenciando que presentan eficiencia de escala.
Aplicación de los modelos experimentales de Peleg y Page durante la deshidratación osmótica y el secado convectivo de mitades de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Soto Jiménez Luis Ricardo , Monteza Arbulú César Augusto , Solano Cornejo Miguel ´Ángel
Published: June 2024

The phenomenon of mass transfer during osmotic dehydration and convective drying of tomato halves (Solanum lycopersicum L.) was carried out 1) using sucrose and salt as solutes; and 2) by fitting the Peleg and Page equations to the experimental data. The fruit was cut into halves and its seeds and placenta were removed. It was osmotically dehydrated with solutions: 10.8% 18% and 30% 50%, (w/v), of salt and sucrose respectively at a temperature of 25 °C. Subsequently, the resulting samples were subjected to a convective drying process by forced air in a tunnel at temperatures of: 50; 70 and 90ºC. Determining the weight loss of the samples, the solids gain, obtaining parameters from the experimental models of Peleg and Page with correlation levels of R2 ≥0.9894 for the proposed models.
El principio de progresividad en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano
Authors: González Solórzano Geancarlos Steven
Published: June 2024

El desarrollo de este estudio se basó con la finalidad de analizar el principio de progresividad en el derecho ecuatoriano. El principio de progresividad es atípico en su consideración en las diferentes áreas del derecho, aún cuando el mismo encuentra estipulado dentro del ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano. Sin embargo, su concepción y prácticas es ignorada, generando que las decisiones de los órganos administrativos y judiciales sean deficientes. En la metodología, el enfoque del presente estudio es de carácter exploratorio, por cuánto permite desarrollar el alcance de este principio, mientras que, el estudio es cualitativo, priorizando la calidad de lo expuesto, estableciendo percepciones, análisis y opiniones. En la parte de resultados, se recalca la importancia del principio de progresividad, la exposición del autor señala su postura en el análisis de este principio, incluyendo los desafíos y perspectivas futuras en la protección de los derechos en todos los ámbitos en el que se desarrolla el individuo, sin importar el eje a considerar.
Implementación de un Programa Parental, Educativo, Emocional para los Padres de Primer Grado
Authors: Romero Saritama Lizbeth Adriana , Vivanco Mocha Juliana Estefania , Vivanco Mocha Viviana del Rocio
Published: June 2024

La transición al primer grado es crucial en el desarrollo académico y emocional de los niños, y el rol de los padres es fundamental. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo implementar un programa parental educativo emocional para padres de primer grado. Metodológicamente, se adoptó un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, con encuestas y entrevistas a padres y docentes. Los principales resultados revelan que el 100% de los participantes está dispuesto a participar en el programa, destacando la necesidad de fortalecer las competencias parentales. Además, se identificaron áreas críticas como el conocimiento limitado sobre el desarrollo infantil y la baja participación en actividades recreativas. La implementación del programa busca mejorar el ambiente familiar, reducir el estrés parental y fomentar un desarrollo integral en los niños, promoviendo habilidades socioemocionales y cognitivas esenciales para su éxito académico y personal. Estas intervenciones son fundamentales para establecer un entorno familiar positivo y enriquecedor, impactando directamente en el bienestar y rendimiento de los estudiantes.
Abordaje Fisioterapéutico en Pacientes con Neuropatía Periférica Secundaria a Quimioterapia con Vincristina: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Alarcón Juárez Melina , Aguilar Blanco Jeimys Andrea
Published: June 2024

Se ha descrito que la vincristina se caracteriza por provocar una neuropatía axonal sensitiva, debido a los efectos neurotóxicos de los alcaloides de la vinca que afectan a nivel periférico. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar qué abordaje fisioterapéutico es más efectivo para disminuir los síntomas de la neuropatía periférica inducida por la vincristina. Este trabajo es un artículo de revisión sistemática, en la cual se incluyeron tres revisiones sistemáticas, un ensayo controlado aleatorizado, un ensayo exploratorio aleatorizado y un estudio aleatorizado. Los estudios tienen grupos de intervención en el cual comparan la terapia vibratoria de todo el cuerpo, compresas frías y el ejercicio terapéutico y los grupos comparadores evaluados recibieron atención estándar y folletos de información de actividad física en casa. El tratamiento más efectivo de acuerdo con la información descrita es el ejercicio terapéutico, mostrando reducción significativa en los síntomas de la neuropatía periférica.
Propuesta de Tratamiento de Reducción del Arsénico Mediante el Método de Adsorción con Carbón Activado de Pepas de Ciruela
Authors: Tarazona Estrada Luis Alberto
Published: June 2024

The study aims to propose and apply activated carbon from plum pit (Spondias Purpurea), using the adsorption method for the reduction of arsenic in the groundwater of Jayanca in 2023. A point of highest concentration of arsenic was taken, (M1, 0.075 mg/l), the activation of the activated carbon was done with 85% H3PO4, executing in 5 phases, 54 tests were carried out and for the tests we worked with concentrations of 01 grams 0.8 grams 1.5 grams in 100 ml, under constant stirring (magnetic stirrer, 300 rpm), with a contact time of 5 min., 30 min. and 55 min. The reduction capacities to a synthetic sample of Arsenic at 100 mg/l obtained an efficiency level of 100%, that is; suitable for human consumption, using Spondias Purpurea plum seed activated carbon, with a maximum contact time of 55 min., so that this treatment with Spondias Purpurea is a viable option for the reduction of arsenic in groundwater, to remain below the maximum permissible limits, described by Peruvian laws in the Supreme Decree Standard No. 004-2017-MINAM and Supreme Decree No. 031-2010-SA (MINAM, 2017).
Correlación Entre Grado de Conocimiento, Apego Terapéutico y Metas de Control en Pacientes Hipertensos
Authors: Cayo Maldonado Luis Angel , Crisantos Reyes Nadia Esmeralda , Ramírez Contreras Verónica , Ventura Soriano Uriel
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El control en las cifras tensionales de los pacientes con hipertensión arterial sigue representando un reto para el médico de primer contacto, el rol que juega el conocimiento de la enfermedad y el apego terapéutico por parte de los pacientes, es un pilar fundamental y que pocas veces es tomado en cuenta. Objetivo: Determinar la correlación estadística entre el grado de conocimiento sobre Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica, su asociación con el nivel de apego terapéutico, así como su impacto en el logro de las metas de control terapéutico en pacientes hipertensos de 40 a 60 años en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar N°35. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal a pacientes hipertensos de entre 40 y 60 años de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar N°35. Se aplicaron dos encuestas, una para medir el conocimiento sobre hipertensión y otra para adherencia terapéutica, los resultados se correlacionaron con las metas de control de hipertensión arterial. Se realizó correlación de variables por medio de la prueba Chi cuadrada (χ2), con valor de p<0.05 para establecer significancia estadística, y se estableció la fuerza de asociación mediante la función de correlación Phi (Φ). Resultados: Se encontró correlación estadísticamente significativa (P<0,001) con una fuerza de asociación moderada (Phi 0,30-.0,70) al relacionar el grado de conocimiento sobre hipertensión arterial sistémica, el nivel de apego terapéutico, no haber recibido orientación médica previa sobre hipertensión y relacionarlo con la presencia o ausencia de metas de control terapéutico. Conclusión: Los pacientes que no han recibido orientación médica previa y con bajo conocimiento sobre su enfermedad, tienen menor adherencia terapéutica y, por ende, no logran alcanzar cifras tensionales en rangos de control según las metas internacionales.
Globalización y Calidad Educativa en Colombia
Authors: Páez Arias Francisco Javier , Peñata Avila Alberto Elias , Argel Martinez Lina Maria
Published: June 2024

The objective of this article is to conduct a documentary review on the internal and external factors that affect the quality of the Colombian educational system and its relationship with globalization processes, contributing to improving the levels of educational quality. In Colombia and around the world, education is one of the fundamental pillars that drive the economic, scientific, and cultural development of society; in this regard, the results of standardized external and internal tests suggest that the quality of the Colombian educational system is not in the best position worldwide. Among the most important aspects found, it is highlighted that the perception of educational practices developed by teachers remains framed within the traditional model. Additionally, national investment in modernization processes does not meet the specific needs that arise and that the globalized world demand.
ENTEROBACTER ASBURIAE RESISTENTE À CARBAPENEM ISOLADO A PARTIR DE SUPERFÍCIES DE UM HOSPITAL DE MÉDIO PORTE: ENTEROBACTER ASBURIAE RESISTENTE À CARBAPENEM ISOLADO A PARTIR DE SUPERFÍCIES DE UM HOSPITAL DE MÉDIO PORTE
Authors: Becker Ana Paula , Andreolla Huander Felipe
Published: June 2024

Os medicamentos carbapenêmicos são última opção de escolha para tratamento de Enterobactérias, porém a resistência à esses fármacos tem aumentado. Resta-nos investir em medidas de bloqueio da disseminação da transmissão cruzada. O objetivo do presente estudo foi de avaliar a presença de resistência aos carbapenêmicos de bactérias como colonizantes de funcionários bem como de isolados em superfícies de objetos. Métodos: Foram utilizados swab’s de superfícies e interdigitais dos funcionários do hospital, inoculadas em meio TSB contendo um disco de imipenem (10 pg) e após incubação a 36 °C por 12 a 18h, transferidas para ágar MacConkey e realizados os testes de identificação bacteriana e detecção de resistência. Resultados: A partir de 38 coletas de interdigital dos profissionais do hospital e 17 coletas de superfícies, obtivemos dois resultados positivos para presença de enterobactéria resistente aos carbapenêmicos. 0s isolados foram identificados como Enterobacter asburiae e o teste de bloqueio enzimático mostrou não se tratar de resistência mediada por enzimas. Discussão: E. asburiae é um patógeno oportunista que causa diferentes doenças humanas e tem resistência intrínseca à vários fármacos beta-lactâmicos. A cepa isolada nesse estudo também apresentou resistência aos carbapenêmicos dificultando ainda mais o tratamento. Enterobactérias que causam infecções em humanos com menor frequência podem ser isoladas a partir de superfícies, carreando mecanismos de resistência. Tal fato pode explicar infecções futuras através da contaminação cruzada