bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESISTÊNCIA DA BACTÉRIA PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA AOS ANTIBIÓTICOS CARBAPENÊMICOS
Authors: Lazaretti Alvaro , Canto Camilla Geny Leseux , Luna Daniele de Oliveira , Trindade Frances Tatiane Tavares
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A Pseudomonas aeruginosa é uma bactéria Gram-negativa, resistente a diversas classes de antibióticos, dentre eles, estão os carbapenêmicos. Devido ao alto índice de letalidade, foram abordados alguns dos mecanismos da bactéria e como a mesma interfere no organismo. Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo geral ressaltar quais os mecanismos de resistência da bactéria P. aeruginosa aos antibióticos carbapenêmicos e como isso afeta a eficácia dos medicamentos e, consequentemente, dos tratamentos, o que gera um grande impacto clínico, epidemiológico e econômico no âmbito social. Metodologia: Uma pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada, mediante há uma revisão literária. Resultados: Os pesquisadores encontraram diversos mecanismos de resistência da bactéria, concluindo que medidas devem ser tomadas para minimizar a incidência destas resistências. Uma das medidas sugeridas para a diminuição do número de resistência das bactérias aos antibióticos conta com a diminuição do uso exacerbado e desnecessário dos antibióticos, através da adoção de protocolos por parte das unidades hospitalares. Conclusão: Além disso, ações importantes como, higienização das mãos, uso de EPIs e educação continuada contribuem para minimizar a disseminação da resistência .
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS COMO INSTRUMENTOS DE ALÍVIO ÀS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO DIAGNÓSTICO DE ESCLEROSE LATERAL AMIOTRÓFICA
Authors: Silva Thiago Torres Terto da , Silva João Augusto Costa da , Andrade Renato da Silva , Fermoselli André Fernando de Oliveira , Oliveira Jaim Simões de
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A esclerose lateral amiotrófica (ELA) é uma doença degenerativa que provoca a destruição dos neurônios responsáveis pelo movimento dos músculos voluntários e leva, progressivamente, à paralisia. Os cuidados paliativos objetivam amparar o enfermo e sua família devido à impossibilidade de cura da doença. Objetivo: Este artigo objetivou responder a seguinte pergunta-guia: em pacientes portadores de Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica, como é que os cuidados paliativos, comparados com nenhuma outra intervenção amenizadora, afetam os enfermos em seu estado terminativo de doença? Metodologia: A metodologia aplicada balizou-se no levantamento bibliográfico sistemático em duas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Pubmed. Os fatores de inclusão concentraram-se em trabalhos que avaliaram a relação entre ELA e intervenções paliativas ou ELA e qualidade de vida dos enfermos. Resultados: Constatou-se que a ventilação não-invasiva, o planejamento, a modulação medicamentosa ou comunicativa e a gastrostomia foram métodos importantes para prover a adaptação dos pacientes. No desfecho, identificou-se um múltiplo estado de satisfação, posto que a égide da humanização ascendeu a noção do bem-estar como pilar efervescente da condição de sobrevida e a carência desses cuidados engatilhou um decréscimo ao estado motor e psicológico dos relegados à não-assistência. Conclusão: Novos estudos são necessários para aprofundar o entendimento entre delimitações prévias de decisões dos pacientes e o peso da equipe multidisciplinar nesse contexto decisório.
The Role of the Police in the Protection of Critical Infrastructure in COVID Pandemic Conditions in the Republic North Macedonia
Authors: Spasov Blagojcho
Published: October 2022

The main feature of the modern world is the technical-technological expansion in all spheres of social life, including the institutions of the system. Along with the technical-technological development, the sources of risks and threats, i.e. the way they act, are also changing.

Conventional weapons are no longer the primary threat to the Republic of North Macedonia, but sophisticated malicious attacks on critical infrastructure, COVID 19 pandemic pose a real challenge to the security sector and are the highest national priority of the Government.

In the Republic of North Macedonia, the police is a basic pillar that guarantees the safety of citizens, their property and the property of the state. Having in mind the security function of the police, it is included and guarantees the security of many state facilities that are of national interest and is also facing the challenge of providing the necessary level of security for the normal functioning of the state or citizens in conditions of COVID 19 pandemic.
The Principle of ne bis in idem in Relation to the Prosecutor's Decision and Some Court Decisions in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Buha Milijana
Published: October 2022

Is it possible to re-try the same person for the same offense if the criminal proceedings have been suspended by order of the prosecutor for some meritorious reasons and if a plea agreement is concluded between the parties to the criminal proceedings. It is also an interesting issue can we apply principle ne bis in idem in relation to the decision of judge by which all point of the charges are accepted or obtained. An appeal is allowed against the aforementioned court decisions and the same decisions can be finally so it is understandable to apply principle ne bis in idem to a court decision and a plea agreement. Against the prosecutor's order to suspend the investigation is not possible appeal. The prosecutor's order is not subject to judicial review and it is not possible to apply the principle ne bis in idem even the criminal proceedings have been suspended for meritorious reasons.
Statistical Interpretation of DNA Evidence in the Judicial Practice of Montenegro
Authors: Jovanović Jelena
Published: October 2022

Implementation of scientific methods in establishing facts relevants for criminalistics and legal proceedings can no longer be imagined without involving forensic examination of biological traces through analysis of DNA molecules. Legal norms for reaching a verdict bases on DNA evidance must be clearly set, and the interpretation and presentation of DNA evidence in court must be improved. Also, judges, prosecutors, lawyers must be constantly acquainted with and educated on the basics of forensics and the use of scientific evidence, in order to properly understand the DNA result and make correct judgments. Missing out some statistic-related facts and probability theory have led to certain legal omissions in both recent and past experience.

Our goal with this article is to emphasize the importance of probability theories and statistics in forensic examination, particularly in interpretation of DNA results. Judges and lawyers accept the evidence based on their sense of reasoning. A necessary part is their greater participation and understanding of forensic reports and with the way of interpreting the evidence itself. It is responsibility of lawyers, judges and prosecutors is to understand the statistical evidence as much as possible. Standards of admissibility in court must be legally determined, and statistics and probability theory should be explained in detail to judges so they can make valid judgments.
The First Element of Command Responsibility - The Existence of the Relationship of Superior - Subordinate In the International Customary Law
Authors: Ćosić Dedović Jasmina , Idrizović Sedin
Published: October 2022

Proper understanding of the constitutive elements of the command responsibility is the key to its proper application in practice, and the relationship between superior and subordinate as well as effective control is certainly one of the more complex issues that is insufficiently elaborated in the professional public and the public at large. The constitutive elements of the superior's command responsibility have their roots in the customary international law. One of these elements, without which there is no command responsibility of the superior, is the existence of a superior-subordinate relationship, which at its core implies existence of the effective control of the superior over the subordinate. The ad hoc tribunals of the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda paid particular attention to interpretation of this element of command responsibility in their jurisprudence. The goal of the authors is to show the context in which this first element of command responsibility gained "its place" in the international customary law and international conventional law as well as to show how the first element has been interpreted in jurisprudence. Therefore, in the context of this first element, the paper deals with the analysis of customary international law, international agreements and individual decisions of international ad hoc tribunals.
Processes and Criteria for Positioning Prisoners in the Internal Hierarchy System Within the Penal Institution During the Imprisonment
Authors: Jandrić Nišević Anita , Gutrung Helena , Vukosav Joško
Published: October 2022

Bearing in mind the specifics of the functioning and organization of prisons and penitentiaries and the heterogeneity of the population serving prison sentences, the occurrence of the positioning of prisoners within the hierarchical system is expected. The aim of this paper is to provide insight into the processes and criteria for positioning prisoners in the internal hierarchical system while serving a prison sentence, in order to identify potential activities that may affect the security level of the institution and disrupt rehabilitation efforts. A review of the literature found that the following factors have a key influence on the position of prisoners in the internal hierarchical social order: masculinity, type of crime, age and length of stay in the penitentiary institution, as well as behaviors related to adherence / violation of the prison code. The results of the literature analysis point to the fact that at the top of the hierarchy are dominant and masculine prisoners and older, experienced prisoners with longer time of imprisonment. On the other hand, the lowest positions belong to perpetrators of crimes against children and to prisoners in collusion with prison staff. The positioning of prisoners within the social hierarchy is associated with the occurrence of violent behavior, which can negatively affect the relations of prisoners with prison staff and the success and results of their rehabilitation procedures. On the other hand, the potential positive consequences, such as maintaining order or cooperation some prisoners with staff in favor of detecting and resolving internal problems, are not negligible. Adequate familiarity of professionals and staff with the social hierarchy of prisoners, as an almost inseparable part of the prison environment, can be used to create treatment methods to maintain order and security of the penitentiary institution and thus potentially improve rehabilitation outcomes and quality of life of prisoners.
A comparative study of the influence of brand awareness and brand image in the selection of a university of technology in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Matli Cleopatra Moipone
Published: October 2022

Brand awareness and brand image have long played an integral role in a variety of sectors, particularly within the private sectors where billions of rands are invested to entice potential customers. Similar to private entities, public entities such as tertiary institutions equally invest in brand awareness campaigns and brand image. Taking this to account, this study aims to determine the influence of brand awareness and brand image in the selection of a University of Technology in KwaZulu-Natal among first-year students. The objectives of the study were to establish and identify the brand awareness and brand image attributes that entice first-year selection of University of Technology (UoT) students. The study also examined the biographic variables of those students. To achieve these objectives, a quantitative research method was adopted wherein questionnaires were administered to 500 Durban University of Technology (DUT) and Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT) first-year students. The study revealed that topics such as the investments in brand awareness and brand image, safety and security, the calibre of staff, delays in academics programmes, student-lecturer relationships and service delivery were identified as factors that influenced the DUT and MUT participants in their selection and their willingness to recommend their institutions to potential students. Thus, the study recommends that UoTs should pay more attention on branding strategies as an agendum to ensuring institutional profitability and viability, relationship management and human resource.
Evaluating private game reserves' contribution to community development : a case-study of Kwandwe Private Game Reserve
Authors:   , Stuma Phelokazi
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the application of the community development-model adopted by Kwandwe Private Game Reserve (KPGR), in the Eastern Cape, towards sustainable development of communities near the location of the game reserve. Community development is one of the important areas that the government of South Africa is targeting to reduce poverty and inequalities. Many initiatives have been proposed through local authorities to enhance local economic development. KPGR provides work opportunities for the local people to enable them to earn household income. The study draws from a mixed method approach wherein elements of quantitative and qualitative techniques were used to obtain relevant information from 300 respondents. These include employees of KPGR, the management of KPGR, Ubunye Foundation and the community members of Branderstone and Kransdrift. Findings of the study revealed that many factors adversely affect KPGR from exercising some of its corporate social responsibility. These include limited interaction of KPGR with the surrounding community, low literacy among community members and inadequate infrastructure. These factors adversely affect the community developmental model in the Branderstone and Kransdrift communities. To mitigate these concerns, the study advocates a thoughtful and strategic involvement of the surroundings, harnessing the potential of local communities and investing in infrastructural projects which are crucial for community development.
A study of the hygiene and safety of foods sold by street food vendors operating within the Warwick triangle of Durban
Authors:   , Crocker Ronelle
Published: October 2022

It is often assumed that street food is unsafe because of the unsanitary environment that it is prepared and sold in. The aim of this study is to investigate the food handling practices and food premises of vendors and to determine the microbial safety of food sold within the study area. In carrying out the aim of this study, the researcher studied the food handling practice and operation of food vendors. In order to determine the safety of foods, microbiological tests were conducted to determine the microbial load, as well as the presence and acceptable limits of food pathogens. Quantitative data were collected by the administration of a questionnaire, observation checklist and microbiological testing. All vendors situated in the study area participated in the response of the questionnaire and checklist, but only 26 full meals were collected and tested separately for microbial analysis as a mean of meat and salad. Questionnaires were used to determine the nature of operation and food samples were tested to determine the microbiological safety of foods. All food samples were collected aseptically, stored in cooler boxes and transported to the Durban University of Technology where microbiological tests were conducted. Quantitative microbial analysis was conducted on Salmonella spp., E. coli, and Listeria monocytogenes, and quantitative analysis was conducted on total plate count, aerobic and nonaerobic spore formers and Staphylococcus aureus. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24.0 was used to analyse the generated data to determine the mean and percentages of the results in all categories. The results of this study indicate that the street food vendors within the Warwick Triangle have poor food safety knowledge and poor food handling practices which are evident in the microbial quality of the food sold. These results provided the municipality with adequate reasons to increase their efforts at improving the knowledge of food handlers within the municipality and thus increase the safety of street foods sold.
Time in therapeutic range for virtual anticoagulation clinic versus in-person clinic during the COVID-19 pandemic: a crossover study
Authors: Alanazi Zaid , Almutairi Nawaf , AlDukkan Latifah , Arafat Amr A. , Albabtain Monirah A.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND:

COVID-19 infection affects the quality of the medical services globally. The pandemic required changes to medical services in several institutions. We established a virtual clinic for anticoagulation management during the pandemic using the Whatsapp application.

OBJECTIVES:

Compare anticoagulation management quality in virtual versus in-person clinics.

DESIGN:

A retrospective crossover study

SETTINGS:

Specialized cardiac care center

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

The study included patients who presented to Prince Sultan Cardiac Center in Riyadh for anticoagulation management during the pandemic from March 2020 to January 2021. We compared time in therapeutic range (TTR) in the same patients during virtual and in-person clinics. All international normalized ratio (INR) measures during the virtual clinic visits and prior ten INR measures from the in-person clinic were recorded. Patients who had no prior follow-up in the in-person clinic were excluded.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:

TTR calculated using the Rosendaal method.

SAMPLE SIZE:

192 patients

RESULTS:

The mean age was 58.6 (16.6) years and 116 (60.4%) were males. Patients were diagnosed with atrial fibrillation (n=101, 52.6%), mechanical mitral valve (n=88, 45.8%), mechanical aortic valve (n=79, 41%), left ventricular thrombus (n=5, 2.6%) and venous thromboembolism (n=8, 4.2%). Riyadh residents represented 56.7% of the study population (n=93). The median (IQR) percent TTR was 54.6 (27.3) in the in-person clinic versus 50.0 (33.3) (
P
=.07).

CONCLUSION:

Virtual clinic results were comparable to in-person clinics for anticoagulation management during the COVID-19 pandemic.

LIMITATIONS:

Number of INR measures during the virtual clinic visits, retrospective nature and single-center experience.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Meta-analysis of total versus partial graft excision: Which is the better choice to manage arteriovenous dialysis graft infection?
Authors: Tullavardhana Thawatchai , Chartkitchareon Anuwat
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND:

Arteriovenous graft infection (AVGI) is a major cause of hemodialysis access failure. Delayed diagnosis and inappropriate treatment may lead to increased morbidity (3-35%) and mortality up to 12%.

OBJECTIVES:

Compare the postoperative outcomes of total graft excision (TGE) and partial graft excision (PGE) in the treatment of AVGI.

DESIGNS:

Systematic review and meta-analysis

METHODS:

The dataset was defined by searching PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane database for articles outlining the terms arteriovenous graft infection, infected dialysis graft, TGE and PGE published between 1995-2020. The data analysis evaluated the outcomes of TGE and PGE in the management of AVGI. The meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager Software version 5.4.1.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

30-day mortality, recurrent infection, and reoperation rate.

SAMPLE SIZE:

Eight studies, including 555 AVGI, and 528 patients.

RESULTS:

PGE showed a significant increase in recurrent graft infection rate (OR=0.23,95% CI=0.13–0.41,
P
<.00001) and re-operation rate for control of infection (OR=0.14,95% CI=0.03–0.58,
P
<.007). However, the 30-day mortality rate did not differ significantly between the groups (OR=0.92,95% CI=0.39–2.17,
P
=.85).

CONCLUSIONS:

TGE remains a safe and effective surgical method for the management of AVGI. PGE is associated with a higher risk of graft infection and need for re-operation. As a result, PGE should only be considered in carefully selected patients.

LIMITATION:

Risk of bias due to the differences in patient characteristics.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Definitions and Measurement of Engagement in Persons with Dementia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Matcham William , Thoman Joan , Sobol Adam , Sanchez Erica , Gaspar Phyllis
Published: October 2022

Creating meaningful engagement for a person with dementia is recognized as a non-pharmacological approach to enhancing their well-being and decreasing their agitation, anxiety, and depression. However, no standard definition of engagement exists. A scoping review was conducted to examine the current definitions of engagement in persons with dementia and the measurement of engagement. The literature search was conducted using CINAHL/EBSCO and PubMed for the years 2016-2021 using the search terms “dementia AND elderly AND engagement.” A screening process was developed, with articles meeting inclusion criteria independently reviewed by at least two team members. A follow-up of publications of the key authors was conducted alongside a search of the gray literature. Congruent themes of the definitions were identified, and articles were grouped into thematic categories. The two major themes of engagement definitions: were social contact/interaction and response to activity and/or stimuli, and two minor themes, meaningful/satisfying activity and program/activity attendance, were found in the literature. The measurement of engagement reflected the two major themes of definitions reviewed and was primarily captured through observation. Major components of the three observation-based scales were similar, capturing affect, attitude, and attention in various formats and degrees. A comprehensive definition, combining key aspects of the cited definitions developed by the researchers, follows the Emotional and/or behavioral response generated by introducing stimuli through social or activity-based interactions that are meaningful to the individual and create satisfaction. The current observational approach to capture engagement is impractical for clinical use as it is subjective and time-consuming. This scoping review reveals the need for objective technology-based tools that capture the holistic concept of engagement among persons with dementia.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENJUALAN PRODUK SEMBAKO PADA TOKO ATHESIA PRIMA MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAD
Authors: Loi Kristoforus Paska , Sara Kristina , Mude Anastasia
Published: October 2022

Toko Athesia Prima merupakan salah satu toko yang menjual berbagai macam sembako, seperti beras, telur, gula, garam, dan minyak goreng yang beralamat dijalan Sam Ratulangi Kelurahan Paupire. Bukan hanya menjual sembako, tetapi toko Athesia Prima juga menjual berbagai barang kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti perlengkapan mandi, makanan ringan, minuman dan lain-lain. Karena dalam proses pengolahan data penjualan berbagai macam sembako untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari masih dilakukan secara manual sangat tidak efektif dan menghabiskan banyak waktu sehingga sering terjadi beberapa permasalahan, seperti data penjualan yang tercecer dan sering kali hilang, karyawan sering memanipulasi harga jual yang sebenarnya, penulisan nota belanja yang kurang jelas serta kesulitan dalam proses pembuatan laporan penjualan dengan filter bulan dan tahun. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut dan sesuai dengan hasil penelitian, maka penulis berinisiatif untuk membangun dan mengimplementasikan sistem penjualan sembako berbasis desktop pada toko Athesia Prima. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic.Net dan database MySQL. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Sedangkan metode RAD sebagai metode pengembangan sistem dan pengujian sistem menggunakan metode blackbox testing dengan teknik equivalence partition. Tujuan dari membangun sistem informasi penjualan ini, yaitu untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi karyawan toko dalam proses pengolahan data penjualan barang sembako mulai dari input data barang, transaksi pembayaran dan pembuatan laporan menjadi lebih mudah karena semunya sudah tersimpan dalam database
SISTEM ABSENSI DIGITAL MAHASISWA TERINTEGRASI ONE FILE CABINET (OFC) UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO DENGAN RFID BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Sajiah Adha Mashur , Ransi Natalis , Nangi Jumadil , Suseno Sandy
Published: October 2022

Saat ini Universitas Halu Oleo sebagai universitas terbesar di Sulawesi Tenggara masih menggunakan absensi tradisional pada perkuliahan dengan mahasiswa membubuhkan paraf pada kertas absensi. Hal ini memiliki banyak kekurangan di antaranya absen yang mudah hilang karena sering berpindah tempat, biaya pembelian kertas, cetak, dan proses pemeriksaan dan perangkuman absen sangat lambat. Penelitian ini mengembangkan prototype sistem absensi online berbasis IoT menggunakan NodeMCU dan RFID reader. RFID reader digunakan untuk membaca kartu RFID sedangkan NodeMC mengirimkan data hasil baca tersebut ke sistem Universitas Halu Oleo Online Integrated System (UHO2IS). Selain menggunakan alat prototype tersebut untuk membaca kartu RFID juga sebagai alternatif dapat digunakan smartphone android yang memiliki fitur NFC reader. Sistem hasil absen tersebut dapat dilihat pada aplikasi android. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa untuk membaca kartu RFID membutuhkan waktu rata-rata 0,43 detik dan mengirimkan data ke server membutuhkan waktu rata-rata 0,93 detik sehingga total waktu melakukan proses absen secara kesulurahan rata-rata adalah 1,36 detik. Waktu yang kurang dari 1,5 detik akan membuat proses absen menjadi lebih efisien.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING SKRIPSI MAHASISWA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Rahman Baharuddin , Ningsi Sri Ayu
Published: October 2022

Sistem informasi monitoring Skripsi mahasiswa berbasis web merupakan sistem yang bersifat memantau dan menyajikan informasi mengenai skripsi yang meliputi pelaksanaan, seminar proposal, seminar hasil, dan ujian tutup. Sistem informasi Monitoring skripsi ini membantu admin Stmik Catur Sakti Kendari untuk mengelola dan  menyampaikan  informasi.  Sistem  ini  dirancang  hanya  4  user  yaitu,  admin kampus, kaprodi, dosen pembimbing, dan mahasiswa. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Monitoring Skripsi Mahasiswa Berbasis Web, Stimik Catur Sakti memiliki pangkalan  data  skripsi  mahasiswa  dan  Sistem  ini  dapat  memberikan  informasi tentang rekap kehadiran mahasiswa TA, progres pengerjaan TA dan hasil bimbingan mahasiswa  sehingga  riwayat  proses  bimbingan  dan  aktivitas  mahasiswa  dapat terekam dengan detail, tepat dan akurat. Pada sistem monitoring skripsi mahasiswa berbasis web ini terdapat Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penulis yaitu observasi, studi,literatur, dan wawancara yang dilakukan di STMIK catur sakti dan Sistem informasi monitoring skripsi mahasiswa berbasis web dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai pengelola basis data
APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA KEUANGAN CV. RABBANI ASYSA MENGGUNAKAN PHP
Authors: Karmilasari Andi Puput , Abriyani Gani Astri Yayuk
Published: October 2022

Pokok masalah dari penelitian ini sistem yang digunakan masih manual dan banyak proses penjualan yang dilakukan pada CV. Rabbani Asysa menjadikan pemilik toko senantiasa kewalahan dalam mengetahui keadaan keuangan dalam periode tertentu khususnya untuk mengetahui jumlah pemasukan dan pengeluaran. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari tugas Akhir ini yaitu membuat sebuah Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Keuangan Pada CV. Rabbani Asysa dengan menggunakan PHP yang dapat memberikan informasi keuangan secara cepat dan akurat. Untuk menghasilkan aplikasi yang dibutuhkan maka dilakukan Teknik perancangan sistem untuk menggambarkan proses dari program yang akan dibuat. Metode perancangan sistem yang digunakan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pengumpulan data, metode wawancara, metode analisis yang terdiri dari analisis sistem yang berjalan dan analisis sistem yang di usulkan kemudian melakukan perancangan sistem yang akan dibagun. Hasil dari pembuatan aplikasi pengolahan data keuangan yaitu membantu proses pengolahan laporan transaksi penjualan serta dapat menghasilkan laporan dengan cepat dan tepat.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 9 SATU ATAP DULUPI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Saleh Hamsir , Suleman Iklima
Published: October 2022

Sekolah merupakan suatu bentuk lembaga pendidikan yang didalamnya  berlangsung kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM), serta berbagai kegiatan lain yang mendukung terlaksananya proses belajar mengajar tersebut. Kegiatan belajar mengajar tersebut terkait dengan beberapa elemen seperti siswa, guru dan materi pelajaran yang tergabung di dalam suatu kurikulum sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi akademik SMPN 9 Satap Dulupi yang dapat mengintegrasikan keseluruhan proses yang ada di sekolah. Pengintegrasian tersebut dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisisensi dalam hal sumber daya yang digunakan oleh pihak sekolah serta menyediakan media penyimpanan data yang terstruktur. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL, Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pengumpulan, pengolahan, pengelolaan data menjadi informasi, serta mendukung pelaksanaan belajar mengajar di sekolah.
Observed mechanism for sustained glacier retreat and acceleration in response to ocean warming around Greenland
Authors: Carnahan Evan , Catania Ginny , Bartholomaus Timothy C.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The dynamic loss of ice via outlet glaciers around the Greenland Ice Sheet is a major contributor to sea level rise. However, the retreat history and ensuing dynamic mass loss of neighboring glaciers are disparate, complicating projections of sea level rise. Here, we examine the stress balance evolution for three neighboring glaciers prior to; at the onset of; during; and, where possible, after retreat. We find no dynamic or thickness changes preceding retreat, implicating a retreat trigger at the ice–ocean boundary. Terminus retreat initiates large-scale changes in the stress state at the terminus. This includes a drop in along-flow resistance to driving stress followed by an increase in lateral drag and associated glacier acceleration. We find that the pre-retreat spatial pattern in stresses along-fjord may control retreat duration and thus the long-term dynamic response of a glacier to terminus retreat. Specifically, glaciers with large regions of low basal drag extending far inland from the terminus permit a chain of stress changes that results in sustained acceleration, increased mass loss, and continued retreat. Glaciers with similarly low basal stress conditions occur around Greenland. Our results suggest that for such glaciers, dynamic mass loss can be sustained into the future despite a pause in ocean forcing.
L’industria in epoca preindustriale? Riflessioni su “L’industrie au village” di Catherine Verna
Authors: Harsch Mathieu
Published: October 2022

The book published by French medievalist Catherine Verna L’industrie au village (2017) raises a double question: on the one hand because it uses the term industry in reference to the Middle Ages, and on the other because it associates the same term with the village, i.e. rurality, whereas medieval industry – at least for those who think it is possible to talk about industry during these times – is traditionally associated with cities rather than the countryside. In the introduction of the book, Verna conducts a historiographical review of the concept of industry, limited to only French medievalists. This paper endeavors a similar review but focused on Italian historiography, illustrating how the concept of industry appears no clearer to Italian medievalists than it does to French ones. In addition, it discusses the definition of industry proposed by Verna – in order to determine whether it is appropriate or not to talk about “industry in the pre-industrial times” – and analyzes what the author means by the expression “industry in the village”. In particular, it pays attention to the concepts of small town and industrial district developed by Verna within her case study (the Pyrenean village of Arles-sur-Tech and the Vallespir localities in the 14th and 15th centuries), i.e. two concepts that constitute valuable interpretive keys for the history of medieval and modern Italy.
PENINGKATAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE COURSE REVIEW HORAY (CRH) DI KELAS IV SD N 65/II SUNGAI BANGSAT KECAMATAN PELEPAT
Authors: Dahry Sundahry , Avana Nurlev , A Aprizan , J Jumiyatun
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika di kelas IV SD N 65/II Sungai Bangsat. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar matematika menggunakan metode Course Review Horay (CRH) di kelas IV SD N 65/II Sungai Bangsat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Setiap siklusnya terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Course Review Horay (CRH) dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD N 65/II Sungai Bangsat. Rincian hasil observasi guru pada siklus I dengan rata-rata aktivitas guru sebesar  96,99, pada siklus II rata-rata aktivitas guru sama yaitu 96,99 dengan  kategori sangat baik. Hasil observasi siswa siklus I data analisis aktivitas siswa sebesar 62,94% dengan kriteria baik, meningkat menjadi 86,35% pada siklus II dengan kriteria sangat baik. pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 83,63 meningkat menjadi 96,36 pada siklus II. Sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 86,36%, meningkat menjadi 95,45% pada siklus II. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Course Review Horay (CRH) dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar matematika.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MOORA DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN LOKASI TERBAIK UNTUK MINYAK SAWIT BERKUALITAS PADA KUD KARYA MUKTI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wulandari Titis , Fathuroh Siti , Agrita Tri Wera
Published: October 2022

Kelapa sawit merupakan bahan utama dalam menghasilkan produk minyak, untuk menghasilkan minyak sawit terbaik maka diperlukan lokasi yang strategis dan kondisi tanah yang bagus. Terutama dalam perkembangan perusahaan guna memperbaharui sistem pembangunan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kerja dari perusahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk penentuan lokasi terbaik dalam menghasilkan minyak sawit yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini, akan dilakukan pengolahan data berupa lokasi tanah, kondisi tanah dan data pendukung lainnya yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan dengan pihak KUD Karya Mukti Kabupaten Bungo. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan 10 data tanah yang telah diajukan dan 6 kriteria penilaian. Hasil penelitian di analisis menggunakan metode Multi-Objective Optimization on The Basic of Ratio Analysist (MOORA). Metode MOORA ini akan mengolah data tanah untuk menghasilkan nilai optimal dari penilaian kriteria setiap data tanah. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan metode MOORA didapatkan bahwa hasil perangkingan terhadap nilai optimal masing-masing data tanah dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 7.56. Maka metode ini dapat diimplementasikan untuk menentukan lokasi sawit sehingga menghasilkan keputusan terbaik.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INDEX CARD MATCH DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 60/II MUARA BUNGO KECAMATAN RIMBO TENGAH KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Hakiki Muhammad , Cinta Debby Permata
Published: October 2022

The problem in this study is the low value of the process and results of learning mathematics in class V SD Negeri 60 / II Muara Bungo, this is evidenced by the results of observations with the class V homeroom teacher. The aim of this research is to describe the application of the index card match model in the learning process. learners and students' thinking skills. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK). This study consisted of 2 cycles, each cycle carried out through 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection and consisted of 2 meetings. The results of the application of the index card match model were carried out by the following steps: (1) Delivering objectives and motivating students, (2) Presenting information, (3) Organizing students into study groups, (4) Guiding students in study groups, ( 5) evaluation, so as to improve the process and results of learning mathematics in class V SD Negeri 60 / II Muara Bungo with the percentage of teacher teaching activities, namely 60% in cycle I meeting I, 75% in cycle I meeting II, 80% in cycle II meeting I, 87% cycle II at the second meeting. As well as an increase in the learning process of students as indicated by learning activities by 58% in the first cycle of meeting I, 70% in the first cycle of the second meeting, 75% in the second cycle of the first meeting, 80% in the second cycle of the second meeting, and the percentage of students' learning completeness. from pre-action 43% as many as 13 people who reached KKM, increased to 53% as many as 16 people who reached KM, increased to 80% as many as 24 people who reached KKM.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI KARANGWUNI 03 DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD
Authors: MULYANI SRI
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika kelas IV SD Negeri Karangwuni 03 yang berada dibawah KKM. Metode ini juga guna untuk membeikan inovasi metode pembelajaran dalam mata pelajaran ini agar siswa dapat berperan aktif dalam proses KBM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan tiga siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisa data dapat disimpulkan melalui metode pembelajaran koopertaif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus 1 menunjukkan pencapaian belum maksimal, Prosentase keberhasilan (ketuntasan) siswa dari nilai kognitif 60 %, nilai afektif 70 %, dan psikomotor 70 %. Pada siklus II Prosentasi peningkatan ketuntasan siswa pada nilai kognitif, Afektif, dan psikomotor sebesar 70% dengan nilai rata-rata 81.3 pada ketiga aspek. Kemudian untuk siklus ke III menunjukkan hasil yang cukup signifikan dengan rata-rata nilai 87.0 dan tingkat ketuntasan adalah 90-100 %.
PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG LAYANAN PENGUASAAN KONTEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 3 MUARA BUNGO
Authors: E Erpita
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by students who have low learning achievement such as: have no desire to learn, are more interested in helping their parents and playing with their friends, school assignments are only simple work, there is no effort in doing the work or assignments given. The purpose of this study was to see students' perceptions of content mastery services in improving student achievement. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were students of class VIII at SMP N 3 Muara Bungo totaling 227 people, the sample obtained was 90 people who were selected by simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using percentages. The research findings show that mastery of content in improving student achievement is of good quality (83%), to clarify several indicators can be divided, namely indicators: (1) motivating learning is of good quality (83%) , (2) attitudes and study habits are of good quality (83%), and (3) improving learning skills are of good quality (82%). The implication of this research is that it can be used as an analysis of student needs to help direct BK teachers in providing services at SMP Negeri 3 Muara Bungo.
INTELIGENSI DAN BAKAT SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Abdulah Abdulah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the differences that exist in individuals viewed from the aspect of intelligence, talent and implications in learning. Individual differences are a gift given by God to humans, where between one individual and another there must be differences. It is very important for educators to understand the differences that exist in students. By knowing the causes that influence individual differences, educators can provide equal treatment to students. The method used is a literature study by processing and analyzing a number of relevant literature. Data were analyzed, grouped, and interpreted to determine the factors that influence individual differences. The results show that individual differences based on intelligence, talent in learning are a concern for educators in developing the potential that exists in students, this needs to also be supported by parents of students so that students are more enthusiastic in learning, channeling the talents of students, and how to respond to individual differences who have different intelligence and talents in learning in the school environment.
PENERAPAN COSINE SIMILARITY SEBAGAI METODE PENGUKURAN SIMILARITY INDEX PADA SISTEM PENGAJUAN JUDUL SKRIPSI STKIP PGRI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Pernanda Anggri Yulio , Hakiki Muhammad
Published: October 2022

The process of submitting a thesis will pass the validation stage by the validator team. However, as the number of titles that have been submitted increases, it will be difficult for the validator to know whether the title has been submitted before or not. We need a system that can process information retrieval against the thesis title database and is able to calculate the degree of similarity of the title. In this study, a system development was carried out by applying the Cosine Similarity method to obtain the similarity value of the proposed title to the thesis title contained in the database. The result of this research is a system that can be used as a tool for information retrieval. The information generated from this process is the degree of similarity index of the title of thesis database, which becomes a tool in conducting the title of thesis validation process in STKIP PGRI West Sumatra
GOOGLE JAMBOARD ALTERNATIF MEDIA KREATIF UNTUK PEMAHAMAN TATA BAHASA PERANCIS
Authors: Al Adawiyah Aisyiah
Published: October 2022

In Era Society 5.0, teachers must have expertise in using ICT to teach online during the pandemic. They also need to adapt their teaching to the characteristics of students as millennials become creative, innovative, and competitive generations. The formation effort is realized through the use of Google Jamboard as a creative medium in the Introductive Grammar course. The general purpose of using it is to encourage students to learn independently, to inspire creativity and collaboration, and to focus on the problem-solving process. Introductive Grammar is a course that has a fairly high level of difficulty to understand, so knowing the level of understanding of students in the French Education Section, Universitas Negeri Semarang is a special purpose of using this web application. This part of Classroom Action Research is organized after students had a decreased accuracy of the Final Semester Examination by 18%. We focus on improving the quality of the learning process in the classroom so that student learning outcomes can be improved provides information in creating creative content about lesson material. It turns out that their jamboards are very creative, innovative, and competitive between one student and another so that these works can be used to describe the learning of the Introductive Grammar course in the next year's academics.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V DI SD N 37/II PASAR LUBUK LANDAI KECEMATAN TANAH SEPENGGAL KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Zi Fauziah , Irawan Intan Winda , Yanti Yuli , Guswita Reni
Published: October 2022

The problems found in the class of SD N 37/II Pasar Lubuk Landai there are 4 students who have learning difficulties, namely Ragil Saputra, Altha Putri Hayu, Rizal Pramono, Nuesupina by showing thesymptoms experrienced by students such as the result obtained are not inaccordance with the efforts made done, slow in doing the task, showing indifference, difficultto focus, showing unnatural behavior such as always noisy, disorganized during learning. So this study aims to determine the form of learning difficulties, and efforts to evercome learning difficulties in class V at SD N 37/II Pasar Lubuk Landai, Tanah Sepenggal Kabupaten Bungo district. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. Research informants there are 4 students from 9 subjects of class V students who have learning difficulties the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentations. The research instruments used are observation, sheets, interview guidelines and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The result of the study indicate that thereare two forms of learning difficulties for students. First, there are 2 students who have learning disabilities, namely learning disabilities,and 2 students who experience slow learning. Factors causing learning difficulties include internal factors in the form of learning motivation. Study habits, attitudes in learning as well as external factors including the famuly, community, and school environment white efforts to overcome leaerning difficulties are to provideasistance in the form of 1) group study guidance 2) individual study guidance 3) remedial teaching 4) personal guidance 5) case transfer.
Permen Jeli dan Teh Celup: Produk Inovasi Daun Kelor sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Klampok, Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar
Authors: Aji Putra Chrystia , Christiano Nicholas Raynato , Putra Parna Dirgananda , Suryanita Pratiwi Dewi
Published: October 2022

Kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki kandungan gizi dan banyak manfaat, serta daunnya dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi produk olahan inovatif. Namun, inovasi olahan produk dari daun kelor masih kurang bervariasi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengolah daun kelor menjadi permen jeli dan teh celup. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah anggota PKK KWT Setia Abadi RT 03 RW 04 Kelurahan Klampok, Kecamatan Sananwetan, Kota Blitar. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini dengan melakukan survei, praktek pembuatan produk, dan memberikan materi mengenai produk dan kemasannya melalui cara penyuluhan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah anggota PKK KWT Setia Abadi RT 03 RW 04 Kelurahan Klampok, Kecamatan Sananwetan, Kota Blitar terlihat antusias dan memiliki semangat dalam menerima materi yang diberikan serta tertarik untuk mempraktekkan sendiri pembuatan inovasi olahan dari daun kelor. Produk yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah permen jeli dan teh celup.
NANOTECHNOLOGY: REFLECTIONS ON HEALTH BENEFITS AND RISKS
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Buzdugan Artur
Published: October 2022

There is a constant increase in the demand for engineers who can transform nanotechnology from a scientific result into a commercial solution. However, new technologies often caused conflicts between those who want to exploit them as soon as possible and those who are waiting to receive absolute proof of safety. Certain types of nanoparticles are well studied and recommended for use in medicine, biology, chemistry, cosmetology, etc. Some nanoparticles are proven to be extremely toxic, with drastically different properties from the same volume compounds. The risks associated with using nanotechnologies and products containing nanoparticles cannot be minimized in the absence of regulations, which would allow adequate control to protect the environment and the population’s health. Companies are also extremely careful in investing in this field as long as there is no transparent regulation, as the ultimate goal is to protect the surrounding environment and society. In this paper, we present an overview of the benefits of nanotechnology in areas that affect human health, as well as the risks that may arise from the early use or ill-will of nanotechnologies.