bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
К вопросу о необходимости совершенствования правовых основ оперативно-розыскной профилактики пенитенциарной преступности
Authors: Перемолотова Л.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Правовой основой оперативно-розыскной профилактики пенитенциарной преступности выступают нормы права, регламентирующие общественные отношения в данной сфере, в том числе ведомственные нормативные акты, относящиеся к деятельности специально уполномоченных органов. В настоящее время в этой сфере имеются проблемы организационно-методического характера, обусловленные спецификой решаемых уголовно-исполнительной системой задач. Необходимо, чтобы оперативно-розыскная профилактика стала самостоятельной подсистемой процесса предупреждения пенитенциарных преступлений, характеризующейся специальной направленностью и специальными субъектами, использующими оперативно-розыскные мероприятия в отношении специальных объектов — осужденных.

The legal basis for operational-search prevention of penitentiary crime is the rule of law governing public relations in this area, including departmental regulations related to the activities of specially authorized bodies. Currently, in this area there are organizational and methodological problems due to the specifics of the tasks solved by the penal system. It is necessary that operational-search prevention become an independent subsystem of the process of preventing penitentiary crimes, characterized by a special focus and special subjects using operational-search measures in relation to special objects - convicts.
Самостоятельность муниципального уровня власти в единой системе российской публичной власти: внутрисистемное конституционное противоречие или потенциально достижимая цель
Authors: Соловьев С.Г.
Published: December 2024

В работе проведен анализ основных проблемных теоретических и практических правовых вопросов, связанных с обеспечением самостоятельности муниципального уровня власти в рамках единой системы российской публичной власти. В целях приведения российского муниципального законодательства в соответствие с основными мировыми тенденциями в сфере обеспечения автономии публичных систем муниципальных образований от систем осуществления публичной государственной власти, в исследовании предложен комплекс правовых мер, направленных на совершенствование содержания соответствующих муниципально-правовых конструкций.

The paper analyzes the main problematic theoretical and practical legal issues related to ensuring the independence of the municipal level of government within the framework of the unified system of Russian public power. In order to bring the Russian municipal legislation in line with the main global trends in the field of ensuring the autonomy of public systems of municipalities from the systems of exercising public state power, the study proposes a set of legal measures aimed at improving the content of the relevant municipal legal structures.
Основные проблемы развития аудиторской деятельности и пути их решения
Authors: Белоцеркович Д.В. , Гузенкова О.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Аудиторская деятельность в Российской Федерации развивается быстрыми темпами, расширилась структура управления аудиторской деятельности, повысилось ее качество, увеличилось количество предоставляемых услуг, сопутствующих аудиторской деятельности. В подтверждение роли рассматриваемой деятельности на сайте Минфина России опубликована Концепция развития аудиторской деятельности в Российской Федерации до 2024 года. Однако, несмотря на несомненное развитие регулирования аудиторской деятельности, данная тема не потеряла своей актуальности в связи с тем, что целый комплекс проблем, связанных с административно-правовым регулированием, требует решения. Авторы рассматривают основные проблемы развития аудиторской деятельности в Российской Федерации и предлагают пути их решения.

Audit activity in the Russian Federation is developing rapidly, the structure of audit activity management has expanded, its quality has improved, and the number of services provided related to audit activity has increased. In confirmation of the great role of the activity under consideration, the Concept of the development of Audit Activities in the Russian Federation until 2024 has been published on the website of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. Despite the undoubted development of the regulation of audit activities in the Russian Federation, this topic has not lost its relevance, due to the fact that a whole range of problems related to administrative and legal regulation requires further development. In the article, the author considers the main problems of the development of audit activity in the Russian Federation and ways to solve them
Спорные вопросы регулирования полномочий органов законодательной власти субъектов Российской Федерации в области обращения с животными
Authors: Хорьков В.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются полномочия органов законодательной власти субъектов Российской Федерации в области обращения с животными. Рассматриваются особенности законодательных актов ряда субъектов Федерации в сфере обращения с животными, обращено внимание на недостатки регулирования полномочий законодательных и исполнительных органов власти субъектов Федерации в рассматриваемой сфере.

The article analyzes the powers of the legislative authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of animal management. The article examines the features of legislative acts of a number of constituent entities of the Federation in the field of treatment of animals, draws attention to the shortcomings of regulating the powers of the legislative and executive bodies of power of the constituent entities of the Federation in this area.
Актуальные проблемы увольнения руководителя организации
Authors: Ерохина М.Г. , Кузнецов С.Н. , Стороженко О.А.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются некоторые вопросы, касающиеся увольнения руководителя юридического лица. Анализируются особенности и процедура увольнения руководителя по решению учредителя общества. Предметом исследования является правовая природа увольнения в корпоративных и трудовых отношениях. Рассматривается судебная практика, а также практика Конституционного Суда РФ по данной категории споров. В работе используются следующие методы научного исследования: сравнительно-правовой; логический, функциональный, системный. Делается вывод о необходимости четкого установления процедуры (порядка) увольнения руководителя, что позволит защитить как права самого руководителя, так и интересы компании.

Some issues related to the dismissal of the head of a legal entity are considered. The article analyzes the features and procedure for dismissing the head by decision of the founder of the company. The subject of this research is the legal nature of dismissal in corporate and labor relations. The article examines the judicial practice, as well as the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in this category of disputes. The work uses the following methods of scientific research: comparative legal; logical, functional, systemic. It is concluded that it is necessary to clearly establish the procedure (order) for dismissing the head, which will protect both the rights of the head himself and the interests of the company.
Агитация и пропаганда: правовая природа конституционных категорий
Authors: Бадина Д.А.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность темы статьи обусловлена существованием множества подходов к пониманию правовой природы терминов «агитация» и «пропаганда». Вопрос о соотношении указанных правовых категорий, а также соотношении свобод человека и гражданина, гарантированных Конституцией Российской Федерации, с одной стороны, и пределов пропагандистской и агитационной деятельности — с другой, остается злободневным. Целью работы является исследование правовой природы категорий «агитация» и «пропаганда» как структурных элементов конституционного права России. Методологию исследования составляют методы сопоставительного анализа, синтеза, индукции и сравнительно-правовой метод. Автор анализирует сущность, основные характеристики и положение исследуемых категорий в системе конституционного права России и выявляет их соотношение между собой.

The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the existence of many approaches to understanding the legal nature of the terms "agitation" and "propaganda", and not everything is as clear in their content as it might seem at first sight. The question of the ratio of these legal categories, as well as the ratio of the freedoms of man and citizen guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, on the one hand, and the limits of propaganda and campaigning, on the other, is topical. The aim of the work is to study the legal nature of the categories of agitation and propaganda as structural elements of the constitutional law of Russia. The research methodology consists of the methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, induction and the comparative legal method. According to the results of the research, the essence, main characteristics and position of the studied categories in the system of constitutional law of the Russian Federation have been analyzed, their relationship has been revealed.
Вопросы становления и развития института задержания в отечественном уголовном процессе
Authors: Бабкин Л.М.
Published: December 2024

Исследуются вопросы эволюции уголовно-процессуального института задержания в отечественном законодательстве, обосновывается позиция о том, что в настоящее время он базируется на основе баланса между публичным и частным интересом, то есть на балансе интересов следствия, заинтересованном в эффективном расследовании преступлений, и интересе задерживаемых лиц, заинтересованных в соблюдении своих прав, свобод и законных интересов.

The article examines the issues of the evolution of the criminal procedure institution of detention in domestic legislation, substantiates the position that it is currently based on the balance between public and private interests, that is, on the balance of interests of the investigation interested in the effective investigation of crimes and the interests of detainees interested in observing their rights, freedoms and legitimate interests.
Квалификация преступлений в сфере незаконного и легального оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ в зависимости от объекта преступления
Authors: Винокуров В.Н. , Агафонов А.В.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются особенности квалификации преступлений в сфере незаконного и легального оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ в зависимости от объекта указанных преступлений. Понимание объекта преступлений, предусмотренного статьей 228.1 УК РФ, как здоровья населения, которому виновный угрожает причинить вред, следует учитывать при подбрасывании наркотических средств с целью уголовного преследования, при проведении проверочной закупки, при решении вопроса о разграничении продолжаемого сбыта от совокупности преступлений, а также при нарушении правил оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ.

The features of the qualification of crimes in the sphere of illegal and legal trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, depending on the object of these crimes, are considered. Understanding the object of crimes provided for by Article 228.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as the health of the population in which the guilty is threatened to cause harm should be taken into account when throwing drugs to criminal prosecution, when conducting verification procurement, in solving the issue of delimiting the continued marketing from the totality of crimes, as well as In violation of the rules of turnover of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
Capacity Decay in LiNiO2: An Atomistic Kinetic Picture
Authors: Xiao Penghao
Published: December 2024

High-Ni layered oxides experience significant capacity decay over cycling, but the underlying mechanisms remain controversial. Using atomistic simulations, the electrochemical behavior of the fatigue phase is reproduced: a surface densified phase traps the last 25% of Li the end of charge, while discharge remains unimpeded. When the Li content falls to 25%, the remaining Li are locked into a superlattice, making the creation of vacancies the rate-limiting step for further delithiation. After cycling, the surface densified phase resembles Ni5O8 , with 25% Ni in the Li layer forming a similar superlattice. These Ni pin nearby Li, suppressing vacancy formation at the surface and kinetically trapping Li inside. Meanwhile, the Ni5O8 phase exhibits high diffusivity for Li interstitials in the superlattice, which explains the minimal resistance increase during discharge at the same Li content. Further densification leads to a surface phase that hinders both charge and discharge across the entire voltage range.
Machine-learning-guided design of electroanalytical pulse waveforms
Authors: Movassaghi Cameron , Perrotta Katie , Curry Maya , Nashner Audrey , Nguyen Katherine , Wesely Mila , Alcañiz Miguel , Liu Chong , Meyer Aaron , Andrews Anne
Published: December 2024

Voltammetry is widely used to detect and quantify oxidizable or reducible species in complex environments. The neurotransmitter serotonin epitomizes an analyte that is challenging to detect in situ due to low concentrations and co-existing similarly structured analytes and interferents. We developed rapid-pulse voltammetry for brain neurotransmitter monitoring due to the high information content elicited from voltage pulses. Generally, the design of voltammetry waveforms remains challenging due to prohibitively large combinatorial search spaces and a lack of design principles. Here, we illustrate how Bayesian optimization can be used to hone searches for optimized rapid pulse waveforms. Our machine-learning-guided workflow (SeroOpt) outperformed random and human-guided waveform designs and is tunable a priori to enable selective analyte detection. We interpreted the black box optimizer and found that the logic of machine-learning-guided waveform design reflected domain knowledge. Our approach is straightforward and generalizable for all single and multi-analyte problems requiring optimized electrochemical waveform solutions. Overall, SeroOpt enables data-driven exploration of the waveform design space and a new paradigm in electroanalytical method development.
Muruiskii Burial Ground of the Early Scythian Period: General Characteristics of the Complexes
Authors:   LLC NPO “Ekspertiza”, Nikolaev V. S. , Varlamov O. B. ,   Independent scientist
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of the excavations of the first burial ground of the Early Scythian period in the Cis-Baikal, which was named “Muruyskii”. In total, 6 burial and ritual complexes have been identified and investigated. People were buried in graves under oval stone structures made of red-colored sandstone slabs and large pebble boulders. The deceased were stretched out on their backs, with their heads facing south. The grave goods included a variety of items made of bronze, stone, bone and horn: arrowheads, bow linings, spoon-shaped and granular pendants, carabiner hooks, plaques-patches with images of animals in the Scythian-Siberian style, hemispherical and “pearl” plaques, mirror, spiral rings, etc. The discovered and investigated Muruiskii burial ground, consisting of 4 burials and 2 related ritual and memorial complexes, can be included in the Butukhei burial group of Baikal Siberia, the age of which was determined by the 14th – 1st centuries BC. However, the rich and diverse accompanying inventory with a large number of bronze items (over 200 units), some of which are decorated with images of animals, and in addition, well-preserved bone and horn items, including a plate with images of deer in the Argan-Mayemir style and a three-headed horn psalium, sharply distinguish the Muruiskii burial ground from other sites of the Butukhei type and demonstrate its Early Scythian appearance. Archaeological materials also show undoubted connections between the burial ground and sites of the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age not only in regions adjacent to the Cis-Baikal, but also in more distant territories. Based on radiocarbon dating (LSC) results, the age of the burial ground can be determined so far in a wide range from the 11th to the 5th centuries BC. It can be narrowed and specified after conducting a series of analytical and research works, providing a complete characterization of this site, obtaining new radiocarbon dates (AMS), a detailed analysis of the burial rite and grave goods, origin, distribution boundaries, interaction with archaeological cultures of the Scythian type in neighboring regions, etc. But it is already clear that the Muruiskii burial ground is a striking and interesting monument of the Cis-Baikal from the era of the development of nomadic cattle breeding in this region.
Study of the influence of structural modification of ZrO2 ceramics on resistance to hydrogen absorption and gas swelling processes
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kozlovskiy Artem
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of this work is to study the influence of structural modifications in ZrO2 ceramics on the resistance to hydrogenation processes arising as a result of testing the performance of ceramics as materials for solid oxide fuel cells. During the studies conducted it was established that the use of stabilizing MgO and CaCO3 additives to initiate the polymorphic transformation processes in ZrO2 ceramics makes it possible to enhance the resistance of ceramics to hydrogen swelling due to the stabilization of the crystal structure, the change of which is associated with polymorphic transformations. Suppression of volumetric swelling processes due to polymorphic transformations caused by the addition of stabilizing additives made it possible to elevate resistance to hydrogen absorption and destabilization of the near-surface layer by preventing hydrogen agglomeration processes in the near-surface layer. It has been determined that the modification of ZrO2 ceramics by initializing the polymorphic transformation processes of the m-ZrO2 → t – ZrO2 and m-ZrO2 → c-ZrO2 type leads not only to an elevation in strength parameters, but also to an increase in resistance to embrittlement processes during hydrogenation and high-temperature degradation.
Convective Heat Transfer flow of MHD Hybrid Nanofluid over a Stretching sheet with velocity and thermal slip
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, sharma suman , Jain Shalini
Published: December 2024

In this study, we have investigated the convective heat transfer of a hybrid nanofluid with magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) properties over a permeable stretching sheet. The analysis takes into account the effects of velocity and thermal slip, and the hybrid nanofluid consists of two distinct nanoparticles—titanium dioxide (TiO2) and silver (Ag)—dispersed in water (H2O) as the base fluid. The use of Ag and TiO2 nano-composites is particularly significant in nano-biotechnology, especially in nano-medicine and cancer cell therapy, owing to their remarkable photocatalytic performances in handling pharmaceutical compounds and pollutants. The primary aim of this research is to explore how the behavior of the MHD hybrid nanofluid over a permeable stretching surface is influenced by velocity and thermal slip conditions. By employing appropriate similarity transformations, the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed into dimensionless nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which are then analytically solved using the Keller-box finite difference method. The results indicate that the velocity profile decreases with an increase in velocity slip, while the temperature and concentration fields decrease with thermal slip. The study further analyzes the significant impact of various parameters, including velocity and thermal slip parameter, porosity parameter, magnetic parameter, Prandtl number, and Eckert number, on the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles. These findings are presented in graphical and tabular form, showing excellent agreement with previous literature.
Visualization of Points of a Multidimensional Information Text Array on an Elastic Map for Assessing the Cluster Structure of Data
Authors: Bondarev A.E.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of computational experiments on displaying the points of the original multidimensional information array on the elastic map scan to assess the relative positions of semantic proximity areas in order to improve the processing of text information. Elastic maps are considered as a tool for providing analytical work with text information. As previous works show, in order to obtain the required distances corresponding to the cluster picture of the studied multidimensional volume, it is necessary to use the distances on the elastic map, which reflects the cluster portrait of the studied multidimensional data volume. The paper presents the cluster structures of points of the studied multidimensional volume obtained in this way on the elastic map scan in the plane of the first two principal components. An analysis of the relative positions of clusters of different configurations at different points in time is presented.
Stochastic Semantics of Big Data (Parallel Computing and Visualization)
Authors: Manakov D. V. , Vasev P. A.
Published: December 2024

First of all the paper considers the problem of verification or formalization of the online visualization and parallel computing system from the point of view of dynamic systems as a development of the theory of computational complexity for random processes. Considering problems involving truly big data inevitably leads to the use of a block approach which is also used in both information theory and stochastic differential equations. As a natural metaphor the graph signals were chosen. This is a graph in nodes, of which a spectral function is defined in the examples considered this is a function of color (RGB), height or amount of data. In parallel computing, a block can be associated with a computing unit (processor) and consider the problem of entropy (performance) maximization. In the developed on-line visualization and concurrent computing system for geometric parallelization, it is possible to implement and compare a stationary random process (equiprobable messages implemented using broadcasting and mixins) and a steady-state random process (point-to-point messages), which have different analytical solutions. Together, this allows concluding that the proposed implementation of a stationary process has a certain novelty; in addition, it was intended to be more convenient for automated parallelization. The problems of automatic load balancing (interpolation problem) and optimal scalability of parallel computing (extrapolation problem) are also considered. Not much has been done in the field of visualization verification for example a mesh visualization has been proposed to be considered as a parameterized model of a white-noise random process. Of course, this work cannot be considered complete, but the direction that the authors called stochastic semantics is obviously promising.

The authors intend to take a close look at the established perturbed processes in the field of visualizations including those that take into account the human factor (the sketches of the formalization in the form of a discussion are given).
Diana Raznovich and the Performance of Performance: Gender, Jewishness, and the Conundrum of Identity
Authors: Kaminsky Amy
Published: December 2024

Diana Raznovich’s plays MaTRIX, Inc. (1991) and Rear Entry (1995) stage the perfor­mance of gender, inflected by ethnicity, in two Argentine families. In MaTRIX, Inc., the protagonist hires an actress to perform with her a series of mother-daughter scenarios that rely on caricatures of maternal types, including the Jewish mother. Rear Entry is a Jewish family story that challenges patriarchal demands, undermining them with counter-hegemonic performance of sexuality and gender identity. Together, these plays use humor to call into question the naturalization of gendered and sexualized power relations as they intersect with and are partially constituted by ethnic difference. The transformative potential of performance itself is a central theme in these plays, while the presumptive stability of gender and ethnicity challenges, grounds, and tempers such potential. More­over, the article concludes that performance can be only fully realized, in real life as on the stage, in the active presence of an audience or an interlocutor.
Jenny Asse Chayo: Gender Fluidity, Visionary Discourse, and Biblical Narrative
Authors: Lindstrom Naomi
Published: December 2024

Jenny Asse Chayo (b. Mexico, 1963) is known for her visionary poetry, full of references to the Hebrew Bible, magical Jewish folk beliefs, and Kabbalah. Her 2004 collection Es sed de morir el paraíso reconfigures familiar narratives from Genesis and Exodus concerning the patriarchs and other significant figures. The most notable modification is the fluidity of the gender of biblical protagonists. Isaac becomes the daughter of Abraham, and Joseph the daughter of Jacob. Asse’s version of the Abraham-God encounter shifts the themes away from the characteristically patriarchal preoccupations of fathering descendants and claiming land for posterity and toward writing and language. While many of the original biblical figures perform such community roles as patriarch or prophet, their counterparts in Sed are not charged with exercising leadership or moral guidance. Instead, they are sol­itary beings focused on achieving a form of communication that is essentially a mystical encounter through language.
From Monastir to Mexico: The Weight of Tradition in Vicky Nizri’s Vida propia (2000)
Authors: Rico Alicia
Published: December 2024

Jewish Sephardic communities maintained their distinctive cultural identity for centuries after the expulsion from the Iberian Peninsula. Traditions were passed on by women as mothers and cultural keepers. In Vida propia (2000) by Vicky Nizri, Esther Negrín nar­rates the story of her life, exposing how the traditions pertaining to women’s roles as im­posed in their bodies delineated the individual she became, negating her the possibility of an independent development as individual.
Remembering Anne Frank: Marjorie Agosín’s Multidirectional Feminist Postmemory
Authors: Wassner Dalia
Published: December 2024

Chilean Jewish author, professor, and human rights activist, Marjorie Agosín ties her own fate to that of Anne Frank through a multi-genre literary alignment spanning twenty years. The article traces the mechanisms by which Agosín engages the social, political, and cultural preconditions for catastrophe, whereby systemic violations against humanity are effected through a precursing systemic breakdown of meaning and human connection. Engaging contemporary scholarship on trauma memory-with trauma defined as the psychic and physical effects of catastrophe-this article approaches the intersection of his­torical fact and transnational memory in Agosín’s work, understood here as “feminist mul­tidirectional postmemory.”
Impact of Environmental Protection Tax on Enterprise Capital-Labor Allocation in the Context of High-Quality Economic Development
Authors: Chen Zujie , Wang Mengjia , Zhang Chaoqiang
Published: December 2024

Using a double-difference model, this paper examines the impact of the 2018 Environmental Protection Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China on the capital-labor ratio of A-share listed enterprises in China. The results indicate that the implementation of the environmental protection tax significantly increases the capital-labor ratio of firms, leading to a preference for capital-intensive production. The mediating role of total factor productivity (TFP) in this process suggests that the environmental protection tax enhances the capital-labor ratio by fostering TFP growth. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the effect of the environmental protection tax on the capital-labor ratio is more pronounced in economically developed regions, state-owned enterprises, and enterprises with a longer operational history.
The COLLECTIVE CREATIVE EFFICACY AS A MEDIATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF CREATIVE SELF EFFICACY ON STUDENTS' CREATIVITY
Authors: Erlina Merly , Oktaviana Mistety , Indrawati Erdina , Diah Nurhadianti RR. Dini
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of creative collective efficacy on the effect of creative self-efficacy on the creativity of a class X student team at SMAN 12 Tangerang Banten. The number of subjects who became the research sample was 122 people. The research method used is a quantitative method. The data analysis technique used by researchers is multiple analysis techniques and indirect effect analysis. The results of the study show that creative self-efficacy influences team creativity. Creative collective efficacy also influences team creativity. The results of the indirect effect analysis show that creative collective efficacy mediates the effect of creative self-efficacy on team creativity in class X students of SMAN 12 Tangerang Banten with a significance value of 0.00000124 <0.005.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FLEXIBLE EDUCATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ESSENTIALISM EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY
Authors: We’u Gregorius , Pali Agustina
Published: December 2024

This research examines the application of essentialism education philosophy in the Indonesian education system which aims to integrate cultural values in learning. Education in Indonesia faces the challenge of creating learners who are not only academically competent but also have character based on cultural values. Essentialism, with its emphasis on the inheritance of cultural values, offers a solution to maintain cultural stability through relevant and flexible education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research examines the ontological, epistemological and axiological views in essentialism and their implications in an inclusive and flexible curriculum. The results show that education should include the intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual development of learners. In this context, essentialist education focuses on character building, activeness in learning, and strengthening learners' morality to prepare them for the challenges of life in this world and the hereafter.
Macro Approaches to the Political Governance in Russia
Authors: Mitrakhovich S. P.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to ideological and conceptual aspects of political management,strategymanagement,developmental management, and trends in socio-economic systems that are also relevant for Russia. This topic is one of the key subjects both for theoretical constructions in the social sciences and for developing practical recommendations to the authorities of specific countries. Russia is no exception, where incentives for finding optimal management decisions in the political sphere are set not only by global trends of a managerial and technocratic nature, but also by the need to quickly adapt to external stresses such as large-scale sanctions, proxy conflicts using power tools and rethinking their place in the system of international relations. The concepts of a state-civilization, a turn to the global east and south, technological and socio-psychological sovereignization, which have turned out to be in demand alone, require large-scale intellectual and political-organizational efforts to transform the approaches to political governance that already exist within the country, taking into account the entire acuteness of the moment.
Autonomization and the National Question in the Russian Empire
Authors: Kochetkov E. Е.
Published: December 2024

This article explores the complex dynamics of autonomy movements and the national issue in the Russian Empire. It examines the attitudes of various national groups under Russian protectorate towards its imperial policies from the perspective of their desire for cultural, linguistic, and political autonomy. Specific examples illustrate the evolution of the autonomy process in Russian national peripheries. The study employs historical analysis and comparative research to understand the interaction between imperial policies and national aspirations. This research contributes to a broader debate on nationalism and statehood in multi-ethnic empires, addressing the challenges of managing diverse national groups with their distinct identities. The findings of this study are significant not only for comprehending the historical significance of autonomy in Russia but also for contemporary states grappling with similar issues of national identity and minority rights.
Expanding the scope of application and evaluating the metrological characteristics of the method of determination of organic carbon in wastes of mining, processing and combustion of coal
Authors: Golynets O. S. , Medvedevskikh M. Yu. , Epshtein Svetlana A. , Shokhina O. S. , Sergeeva A. S.
Published: December 2024

The organic carbon content is one of the marker indicators for wastes of mining, processing and combustion of coal, which reflect the quality of drilling and blasting operations carried out at the deposit, enrichment and safety of gold and slag waste and fly ash. The article presents the results of studies on establishing the scope of application and evaluating the metrological characteristics of a developed analytical procedure for determination of organic carbon in samples of wastes of mining, processing and combustion of solid mineral fuel using the gravimetric method. The applicability of the procedure for rock samples containing pyrites, as well as the completeness of carbon extraction for coal samples of different degrees of metamorphism (brown, hard and anthracite) were tested using thermogravimetric analysis with mass spectroscopic detection (TGA/MS), which allows conducting a qualitative analysis of volatile substances (water, oxides of sulfur and carbon) released from the analyzed samples under the influence of high temperature. The scope of application and measurement range of the measurement procedure were confirmed by studying real samples of wastes of mining, processing and combustion of coal and specially prepared samples based on sequential ashing of coal samples. The absence of systematic bias in the measurement results according to the measurement procedure was established by analyzing attested samples based on rock samples, a standard sample of rock composition (mudstone) GSO 7223–96 (containing no carbon) and a standard sample of coal composition GSO 10877–2017 (with a specified carbon content) prepared by the addition method and the dilution method. The measurement procedure was certified and assigned registration number FR.1.31.2023.46507 in the Federal Information Fund for Ensuring the Uniformity of Measurements. The prospects for using the measurement procedure to characterize matrix reference materials required for constructing calibration characteristics of express infrared carbon analyzers are considered.
Electroplastic effect in titanium during compression
Authors: Korolkov O. E. , Misochenko A. A. , Stolyarov V. V.
Published: December 2024

As is known, the electroplastic effect (EPE) manifests itself in a decrease in flow stresses and/or an increase in plasticity during metal deformation and simultaneous passage of electric current through it. Of interest is the study of this effect in many metals, including pure titanium, which is biocompatible with an organic environment and corrosion resistant, due to which it is widely used in medicine, aviation engineering and other industries. Traditionally, the effect is studied under tension, and in some cases under other deformation schemes. The objective of this work is to study the features of the deformation behavior of coarse-grained Grade 4 titanium under compression and exposure to pulsed current. When using a high-duty ratio current (Q = 5000), jumps in stress reduction are observed on the compression deformation curve. If a low-duty ratio current (Q = 10) is used in the compression process, the intensity of strain hardening, yield strength, and flow stresses become less than under compression without the effect of current. The microhardness measurements were performed which naturally increases under compression compared to the initial state, while its increase is less intense when using a high-duty current. The structural features of titanium after compression with and without current were studied — the intensity of deformation processes when using current decreases. Under compression refinement of second-phase particles is observed while the effect of current leads to their partial dissolution. A comparison of electroplastic effects under compression and tension has been carried out. Qualitative similarity was noted, but EPE is more pronounced under compression. The results obtained can be used to develop technological processes for electroplastic deformation of titanium.
IMPROVEMENT OF AGROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS BY DEEP LOOSENING
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Mirzaev B.S.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research is to assess the effect of deep loosening with an improved reclamation ripper on changes in the agrophysical properties of heavy soils. The paper presents the results of studies of the effect of the improved design of the working body of the reclamation ripper on the main agrophysical indicators of the soil, including soil structure, density, humidity, porosity, as well as other technological and energy characteristics of the loosening process. The results of field studies of the loosening process and its efficiency on uncultivated soils of natural composition are considered. It has been established that for the effective regulation of physical and mechanical indicators of soil properties depending on the needs of plants and the development of technology for their cultivation, knowledge of the parameters and optimal values of these agrophysical properties is required. It has been determined that as a result of deep volumetric loosening of over-compacted gley soils with a working body of the developed design, for which a number of patents for inventions have been obtained, a homogeneous soil structure is formed, the soil density decreases to 1.2… 1.3 g/cm3, the porosity increases to 50% along the depth of the treated profile, which contributes to an increase in water capacity and productive moisture reserves; the results of the experiments made it possible to assess the degree of improvement in the agrophysical properties of soils as a result of deep loosening.
Quantum and classical nondeterministic OBDDs
Authors: Gainutdinova A. F.
Published: December 2024

A model of nondeterministic ordered binary decision diagrams (NOBDDs) was analyzed. A method for proving a lower bound on the complexity of quantum NOBDDs was developed. Two functions were introduced: one function has linear complexity in the quantum NOBDD but constant complexity in the classical NOBDD, while the other function demonstrates the same complexity in both quantum and classical NOBDD models. The relationships among the complexity classes specific to the OBDD model were described.
The problem of satellite attitude stabilization in the geomagnetic field
Authors: Kalenova V. I. , Morozov V. M. , Tikhonov A. A.
Published: December 2024

A satellite moving along a circular Keplerian orbit in near-Earth space was explored, focusing on its attitude stabilization in the orbital coordinate system using the intrinsic magnetic and Lorentz force moments. Fluctuations in geomagnetic induction that occur as the satellite orbits cause the coefficients in the dynamical equations governing the satellite’s attitude motion to vary over time. The results show that, although the linearized system of differential equations of the satellite’s motion is non-stationary, it can be reduced to a stationary system of higher order, which holds even for high-precision multipole models of the geomagnetic field. Thus, a control law design was proposed to stabilize the satellite. The controllability of the system was analyzed, and an optimal stabilization algorithm based on the LQR method was developed. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was validated by computer modeling.
Stress analysis of a hyperbolic elastic-plastic disk under thermomechanical loading
Authors: Lyamina E. A. , Kalenova N. V.
Published: December 2024

A general solution is constructed for the distribution of stresses within a thin, hyperbolic elastic-plastic disk subjected to external and internal pressures while in a steady-state temperature field and under plane stress conditions. The pressures applied to the disk are assumed not to induce any plastic flow at the initial, uniformly distributed temperature. The disk is loaded by increasing the temperature of its inner radius. The temperature of the outer radius is kept constant. Elastic and temperature strains are related to stresses by the Duhamel–Neumann law. In the plastic region, the von Mises yield criterion is valid. The tensile yield stress is taken as constant. The boundary value problem is statically determinate. Therefore, the plastic flow rule is not required to determine the stress field. The final part of the general solution depends on the parameters classifying the boundary value problem, including whether the plastic flow initiates at the inner or outer radius of the disk. The solution is presented in dimensionless form. The loading parameter comprises the inner surface temperature of the disk, the coefficient of linear thermal expansion, the initial temperature of the disk, the dimensionless inner radius of the disk, the yield stress under uniaxial tension, and Young’s modulus. The general solution is obtained for both cases (for a plastic region appearing at the inner or outer radius of the disk). A specific numerical solution is constructed for a disk subjected to external pressure and a steady-state temperature field. The temperature of the inner radius at which the plastic region first appears is calculated. As it increases, the plastic region extends. At a certain temperature value, another plastic region appears near the outer radius of the disk. This value is determined as part of solving the boundary value problem. The influence of the parameters classifying the boundary value problem on the development of the plastic region and the stress distribution along the radius of the disk is shown. The qualitative differences between the new and existing solutions for a disk of constant thickness under the action of a uniform temperature field are discussed.
Identifying boundary conditions of an oil reservoir flow model from well pressure measurements. Part 1: Homogeneous reservoir
Authors: Usmanov D. I. , Potashev K. A. , Salimyanova D. R.
Published: December 2024

A method was outlined for determining the coefficient of third-kind boundary conditions of the piezoconductivity problem in an oil reservoir, particularly on its external contour, which has, as a rule, no specific hydrodynamic properties and is set to reduce computational costs. The coefficient was determined using an integral balance model of an interaction between the oil deposit and the outer region of the reservoir. The optimization problem of approximating the average reservoir pressure to the values obtained from the well pressure measurements was solved. Assuming the homogeneity of the reservoir, the applicability of the algorithm was assessed under various geometries of the external contour, well placements, and operating conditions. The stability of the algorithm for solving the inverse problem was analyzed against pressure measurement errors. The proposed approach offers a relatively simple algorithm for defining the boundary conditions of a reservoir flow model, which enables a good approximation of the hydrodynamic interaction of the reservoir with its outer region. However, due to uncertainties in the initial data for regions distant from the well-drilled area of the reservoir, significant difficulties remain in calibrating the model.
Solving the traveling salesman problem by statistical testing using complex Markov chains
Authors: Shalagin S. V.
Published: December 2024

A method was proposed for solving the traveling salesman problem (TSP) using N -complex Markov chains (N -MC), the state sequence of which simulates a path through N points, each visited only once. Transition probabilities from each point to one of the next l points were set, where l < N. The complexity of implementing all stages of the method, depending on the values of N and l, was analyzed. Estimates of the complexity of the N -MC generator were obtained based on the composition of a finite deterministic automaton and a probabilistic memoryless automaton. The complexity of the N -MC generator is characterized by the volume of input sets, internal states, and outputs, as well as the amount of memory required to implement the transition and output functions of the automata. The delay time of the N -MC generator operation was also estimated. The probability of generating valid paths, i. e., those resolving TSP, and the memory requirements for storing valid paths were calculated.
Reconsidering Britain’s Civilizing Mission in India: Genuine Altruism or a Self-Serving Strategy?
Authors:   University of Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed, Belmekki Belkacem
Published: December 2024

Imperial apologists often ascribe Britain’s construction of its huge empire in the past to
the noble urge to bring modernity and the benefits of Western civilization to less fortunate
Africans and Asians, an enterprise historically named ‘civilizing mission’. These scholars
tend to support their assertion by highlighting the achievements accomplished throughout
the colonies, especially the spread of modern education among the natives as well as social
reformism. Nonetheless, this position has been vehemently counter-argued by critics of
empire, who cast doubt on the very genuineness of such a presumed altruistic drive. As
such, within the framework of this controversial issue, this article attempts to reconsider
the notion of benevolence as a central theme in the imperial discourse within the context of
British India.
Implementasi Analisis SWOT Strategi Pemasaran Produk BSI Griya di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jepara
Authors: Husein Nirmala Amelia , Ansori Miswan
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the marketing strategy for BSI Griya products at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jepara using SWOT analysis. The results show that the product's main strengths are its usury-free sharia financing system and excellent service, while its weaknesses lie in the lack of promotion and strict financing procedures. Opportunities that can be exploited include high demand for housing and trends in sharia products, while the main threats come from competition with other banks and fluctuating economic conditions. It is hoped that implementing the right strategy can increase BSI Griya's market share and meet the needs of the Jepara community for sharia-based home ownership financing products.