bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflections on deficiencies in contravential regulations in the field of public procurement in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Avornic Gheorghe , Galamaga Dorina
Published: July 2023

This publication focuses on the analysis of national legislation on contravention liability in the field of public procurement in order to identify regulatorydeficiencies, as well as the necessaryinterventions to improve legal provisions in the field of public procurement, in particular contravention liability in thi sarea. Currently, the mechanism of contravention liability related to the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova is non-functional, which determines the carrying out of a research in terms of insuring the legality and integrity. It is noted that the regulatory deficiencies and the lack of the mechanism of ensuring contravention liability in the public procurement process, are risk factors that lead to the non-application of coercive measures in public procurement and to the generation of fraud and corruption risks. This article presents a theoretical analysis of the notions and defective regulations aimed at contravention liability in public procurement, as well as their impact affecting both the national public procurement system, including integrity and public interest.
Some theoretical and judicial practice issues on the offence of embezzlement
Authors: Ifrim Ion
Published: July 2023

Embezzlement is one of the most controversial issues in Romanian doctrine and jurisprudence. Gathering the results of research and criminal practice on the subject, this article is a synthesis intended to open the way to new research for our criminals. As such, we reproduce some of the controversial aspects and we expose our position with critical nuances towards the court that pronounced one solution or another. The importance of this is apparent not only from the novel elements that the legislator has inserted into the Criminal Code but also from comparative criminal law. Moreover, the importance of the issue also stems from the fact that the legal treatment of offenders differs according to the view taken. Keywords: embezzlement offence, theoretical and practical problems, connections, kinship.
The notion and statistical parameters of prison criminality in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Osadcii Cornel , Chirita Valentin
Published: July 2023

Preventing and fighting crime is a priority for any rule of law. The essential guidelines are also the preservation of the state’s role as guarantor of personal security, prevention of recidivism of previously convicted persons, etc. Not only the administration of penitentiary institutions plays a special role in this process, but also the complex of preventive measures aimed at excluding tension in conditions of increased conflict between individuals. Therefore, the crimes committed while serving the sentence negatively influence the state of order established in the penitentiary institutions, a fact that makes it difficult to carry out the basic tasks of the penitentiary system. All this creates a difficult situation in the interpersonal relations of the people serving the criminal sentence, also leads to the decrease of the trust of the convicts in the employees of the penitentiary institutions.This article is focused on some doctrinal approaches regarding prison crime, as well as on revealing the statistical parameters of prison crime in the Republic of Moldova for the period of 2016-2021.
Specialized public authority - method of achieving the right to social security of citizens
Authors: Barbuta Nicolae
Published: July 2023

Central public administration is a component of a state's global public administration system, both as an activity and as a system. Being in close relationship with society and the state, the dynamism of political, social, economic and cultural processes imposes on central public administration the need to adapt to new realities in order to remain functional. The role of the specialized central public authorities subordinated to the Government in carrying out the state policy consists largely in the activity of these public administration authorities that have attributions in a single branch or in a concrete field of activity and are created to exercise only a specialized side of the administration public, works in areas, concrete branches of activity. According to a Government-approved regulation, public administration authorities are subject to state records in order to maintain transparency and availability.
Junk, alcoholism, drug addiction - determinants of crime
Authors: Bujor Constantin , Marit Alexandru
Published: July 2023

Based on the same reasons, who allowed us to try to synthesize and expose some formulas or references above aspects or better to say manifestations of compatibility of different aspects or different ways compared to different aspects of diseases, ie in this case a competition or approach. The term alcoholism is maintained signifying a behavioral disorder with complex determinism, socio-psychological and biological, manifested by repeated and excessive alcohol consumption, with individual repercussions, affecting the mental and somatic health of the drinker, as well as his family and professional relationships, status its economic and social. The type and amount of beverage are less relevant to the diagnosis of chronic alcoholism, as well as the duration of consumption, due to individual differences in “sensitivity” to alcohol, its rate of metabolism, the rate at which tolerance and dependence are established, and the time interval in which complications occur.
Contribuição das ações antrópicas na degradação ambiental em trecho do rio Pedra Comprida, Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Ribeiro Barbosa Rafaela
Published: July 2023

A degradação ambiental é um processo evolutivo que minimiza a capacidade de um ecossistema, prejudicando o equilíbrio ambiental, alterando a fauna e flora local e o processo de urbanização tem sido fator de aceleração para tal ação. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar um levantamento acerca das atividades antrópicas no trecho urbano do rio Pedra Comprida no município de Sumé, semiárido paraibano. Foram utilizados dados obtidos a partir de imagens de satélite, dos anos de 2010, 2013 e 2016, bem como, levantamento de campo, por meio de diagnóstico visual com auxílio de registros fotográficos nos meses de março e junho de 2017 ao longo do trecho urbano do rio, relativo aos aspectos naturais e suas alterações por intermédio de ações antrópicas como elemento de estudo na verificação da aceleração da degradação daquele trecho. Ademais, foi promovido a construção de mapas da região em estudo e o perfil do referido rio juntamente com declividades: geral, ponderada e equivalente. Com o estudo foi possível constatar: o lançamento de esgotos in natura ao longo do trecho do rio; estágio de eutrofização em alguns pontos; presença de construções urbanas irregulares; e a disposição inadequada de lixo. Observou-se a necessidade de práticas de prevenção e reparação das formações ciliares, de modo a reduzir e impedir impactos ambientais negativos ao longo do curso do rio.
Análise da dinâmica da cobertura vegetal do município de Sumé-PB, utilizando geotecnologias e com base nas variações climáticas.
Authors:   , Cesar Batista de Farias Paulo
Published: July 2023

O uso de imagens de satélite é uma opção viável para o monitoramento da vegetação natural e de sua condição biológica. Além da importância biológica, o bioma Caatinga apresenta um potencial econômico ainda pouco valorizado. Metodologicamente, é extremamente importante o estudo das conexões entre os componentes da natureza por meio da espacialização, ou seja, o uso de ferramentas capazes de identificar os aspectos que indicam a qualidade ambiental no sentido de auxiliar as ações de planejamento e gestão do território. Sendo assim, neste estudo, teve por foco a análise da vegetação quanto à dinâmica espectral no município de Sumé-PB, por meio do Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (IVDN), para os anos de 1990, 1999 e 2015, além da realização de visitas de campo, consultas a literaturas e órgãos públicos, utilização de ferramentas de geoprocessamento e de dados climatológicos. A partir desses dados e procedimentos, foram geradas as cartas digitais deste município para elaborar o diagnóstico da vegetação na área de estudo. Observou-se que, no período avaliado, houve significante mudança na paisagem, em que a vegetação da Caatinga foi bastante reduzida. Esta condição foi decorrente de ações antrópicas, principalmente da retirada de madeira para a produção de carvão e outros fins, e agravada pelo longo período de estiagem que vem assolando a região, onde a população local busca na natureza uma opção de sobrevivência.
Avaliação da qualidade de água através de parâmetros físico-química da água bruta e pós tratamento do açude de Sumé.
Authors:   , Miranda Silva Euclides
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo teve por finalidade avaliar por meio de parâmetros físico-químicos a qualidade da água bruta do açude de Sumé, localizado no cariri ocidental da Paraíba (7° 40’ 18” Sul, 36° 52’54” Oeste), e da água tratada que é distribuída a população sumeense. As amostras foram coletadas diretamente no açude (P1 - ponto 1) e em dois pontos finais da rede de distribuição, um com água parada, reservatório próprio (P2 - ponto 2) e outro com água sem reservatório, direto do sistema (P3- ponto 3). Objetivou-se também, a verificação da adequação dos parâmetros analisados diante da padronização requerida pela legislação vigente, utilizando-se a Portaria 2914/2011 do Ministério da Saúde (MS) e Resolução 357/2005 do Conselho Nacional do Meio-Ambiente (CONAMA). As análises foram realizadas no Laboratório de Qualidade de Água do Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido –UFCG. Os parâmetros analisados consistiram em: pH, turbidez, condutividade elétrica (CE), sólidos totais dissolvidos (STD).Obtidos através do método eletrométrico; alcalinidade, cloretos, dureza (total, cálcio e magnésio), por métodos titulométricos e ferro total, nitrogênio (nitrato, nitrito e amoniacal) seguindo o método espectofotométrico. A partir da análise dos resultados, concluiu-se que as amostras de água dos pontos estudados não estão em conformidade com os padrões de potabilidade segundo a Portaria 2914/11 do MS e a Resolução 357/05 do CONAMA. Para os valores de pH e nitrato, os resultados obedeceram ao VMP em 100%, de acordo com a Portaria 2914/11 do MS e Resolução CONAMA nº 357/2005.Os valores alterados dos parâmetros: turbidez, CE, STD, cloreto, dureza, alcalinidade, ferro, nitrogênio (nitrito e amoniacal); revelam que há uma grande quantidade de sólidos dissolvidos, acima dos padrões de potabilidade. Esses resultados podem ser decorrentes tanto pelo antropismo como pelo baixo nível de água que se encontra o reservatório, como consequência da escassez de precipitações. Por fim, vale ratificar que, um monitoramento com análises mais criteriosas e aprofundadas, sejam feitas levando-se em consideração mais parâmetros físicos, químicos e microbiológicos não abordado nessa pesquisa, mas que são de fundamental importância para atestar a qualidade de potabilidade da água.
Extração de colágeno como forma de aproveitamento de resíduos gerados pelo beneficiamento da tilápia.
Authors:   , Sendy Santos Alves Admir
Published: July 2023

No beneficiamento do pescado da tilápia, o filé é o item de maior valor econômico, porém essa atividade é geradora de resíduos que são dispostos inadequadamente no ambiente, sem qualquer tipo de tratamento causando problemas de poluição ambiental. Dessa forma, o aproveitamento de resíduos de pescado pode ser um modo de geração de trabalho e renda, além de reduzir os problemas ambientais. A obtenção de colágeno a partir de tais resíduos tem chamado a atenção devido as propriedades emulsificantes, presença de agentes espumantes, estabilizantes coloidais, capacidade de formar películas biodegradáveis, agentes microencapsulantes, com a possibilidade de substituir o material sintético pelo natural. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo a utilização de pele e nadadeiras de tilápia para a extração de colágeno, para tanto, foram efetuados dois planejamentos fatoriais 22 avaliando dois tipos de métodos de extração. No primeiro, método de cocção, avaliou-se o efeito da temperatura e do tempo de exposição a esse fator. No segundo, método ácido-base, verificou-se o efeito e das concentrações de NaOH (0,2 e 0,05 M) em função do tempo de tratamento (30 e 50 min). No método de cocção o maior rendimento foi de 15,5 % em condições de 60 0C/ 6 h. No método ácido-base, a concentração de NaOH foi o único que influenciou significativamente o rendimento (p≤0,05), sendo que o maior rendimento de 12,51 %, (0,1 de NaOH no tempo de imersão de 40 min. Os valores de cinzas das amostras obtidas variaram de 5,20% a 2,21%. O conteúdo de proteínas variou entre 92,56% e 74,32%. A avaliação das amostras de colágeno obtidas apresentaram-se dentro dos padrões da ANVISA.
Produção de quitosana a partir da fermentação da casca de camarão.
Authors:   , Kerllyonai Santana Rocha Lorrany
Published: July 2023

A casca de camarão é um subproduto da indústria pesqueira que praticamente não é aproveitado no Brasil, embora possa ser aproveitado para a extração da quitina e produção de quitosana, um biopolímero com ampla aplicação na área biomédica. No entanto, as etapas de extração química da quitina revelam-se prejudiciais para o meio ambiente. Neste sentindo a presente pesquisa estudou um processo fermentativo, utilizando a levedura Saccharomyces cerevisiae, com variação da concentração de substrato, por vias aeróbias e anaeróbias, a fim de determinar o método mais eficaz na bioconversão desses resíduos alimentares em produtos de alto valor. A casca foi caracterizada quanto ao tamanho de partículas pela técnica de microscopia ótica e quanto aos minerais pela técnica de cinzas. A fermentação ocorreu em frascos de erlenmeyer contendo o meio inoculado juntamente com o substrato escolhido, no qual todo o processo foi mantido sob agitação de 120 rpm, a 35 °C, por 96 horas. Foi determinada, neste trabalho, a composição da casca do camarão Litopenaeus vannamei que é de 55,3 % de carga mineral, sendo cerca de 60 % de carbonato de cálcio, o teor de proteínas é de 24,3 % e de 20,45 % de quitina. A levedura Saccharomyces cerevisiae foi eficiente na fermentação dos resíduos de camarão, resultando na preservação de 3 % de quitina. A fermentação aeróbia foi mais eficiente, com cerca de 25 % e 11 %, respectivamente, nas etapas de desproteinização e desmineralização, em relação à fermentação anaeróbia no processo de extração de quitina. A quantidade de 5 g de substrato na fermentação aeróbia foi a mais representativa, removendo cerca de 74 % de minerais e 42 % de proteínas. A quitosana produzida por via fermentativa apresentou grau de desacetilação de 77 % e coloração mais adequada às especificações de quitosana para dispositivos médicos. A quitina e quitosana obtidas apresentam pureza semelhante às obtidas por extração química, o que indica a eficiência da metodologia desenvolvida neste trabalho.
Levantamento e diagnóstico das principais doenças que ocorrem em orquídeas (Orchidaceae) provenientes das regiões de Campina Grande e brejo paraibano.
Authors:   , Pinto Vilar Luana
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho teve o objetivo de realiza um levantamento e diagnostica os principais patógenos causadores de doenças em orquídeas nas microrregiões de Campina Grande e do Brejo Paraibano. Para isto, dez amostras de sete diferentes espécies de orquídeas são coletadas e analisadas a partir da observação da sintomatologia, testes biológicos, caracterização morfológica e testes moleculares. Ao observar os sintomas das amostras, foi possível identificar a infecção por fungos, vírus e infecções mistas comprovando a presença desses patógenos na planta. Como teste biológico, realiza a inoculação mecânica via extrato vegetal, onde, no decorrer de 5 dias, não foi possível a visualização da sintomatologia que comprovassem ou não a infecção de vírus naquelas amostras, sendo assim, necessários mais testes moleculares ou sorológicos por exemplo, para a confirmação da infecção. Na caracterização morfológica, são observados esporos hialinos, unicelulares, elipsoides e fusiformescomprovando a presença do fungo Colletotrichum em diferentes espécies de orquídeas. Na caracterização molecular, primers específicos para o diagnóstico de antracnose causada pelo fungo Colletotrichum gloeosporioides são utilizados na realização da PCR. Os resultados obtidos foram positivos para a orquídea da espécie Cattleya Labiata Rubra. Com resultados inéditos, o presente trabalho contribuiu para direcionar estudos futuros sobre esses patógenos em orquídeas na região, evitando assim, a proliferação desses patógenos e consequente perda da espécie.
ANALISIS TINGKAT POTENSI LIKUIFAKSI DI KOTA MANADO MENGGUNAKAN METODE LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL INDEX
Authors: Mokoginta Nabilla Kirana , Irawan Adang
Published: July 2023

Likuifaksi merupakan suatu fenomena alam yang terjadi akibat gempa bumi, dimana ketika terjadi gempa lapisan tanah granular kehilangan daya dukungnya yang mengakibatkan kegagalan struktur pada bangunan yang berada diatasnya. Letak geografis Kota Manado, menjadikan Kota Manado memiliki potensi tinggi terjadi gempa bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat potensi likuifaksi di Kota Manado. Potensi likuifaksi dianalisis menggunakan Metode Simplified Procedure. Analisis tingkat potensi likuifaksi menggunakan Metode Liquefaction Potential Index. Hasil analisis potensi likuifaksi secara umum menghasilkan nilai SF < 1, hal ini menunjukkan Kota Manado memiliki potensi likuifaksi. Analisis tingkat potensi likuifaksi menunjukkan hasil tingkat potensi tinggi pada tanah permukaan titik uji 1 dan titik uji 2.
Las abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera) como biomonitores de contaminación ambiental mediada por metales pesados
Authors: Cecchi Manuel , Basso Marilina , Cantatore Delfina , Moliné María de la Paz , Fernández Natalia , Domínguez Enzo , Churio Sandra , Gende Liesel Brenda
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se estudió el uso de colonias de abejas (Apis mellifera) como biomonitores de contaminación ambiental por metales pesados. Para ello se evaluó la concentración de Cd (cadmio), Cr (cromo), Ni (níquel), Pb (plomo) y Zn (cinc) en abejas, polen y miel colectadas en apiarios ubicados en tres zonas con diferentes fuentes de contaminación. Los muestreos para la determinación de metales pesados se realizaron en cada apiario una vez al mes, durante doce meses. Las muestras de abejas y polen fueron procesadas mediante digestión ácida y las soluciones resultantes fueron analizadas mediante espectrofotometría de absorción atómica. En tanto que las muestras de miel se procesaron por digestión en microondas y la detección fue realizada en espectrómetro de fluorescencia de rayos X por reflexión total. Las concentraciones de cada uno de los metales fueron determinadas en relación al peso seco de las muestras. Los datos obtenidos indicaron que los cinco metales pudieron ser detectados en abeja y polen y solo pudo ser determinado el cinc en las muestras de miel. La matriz que mejor resulto como biomonitor de contaminación por metales pesados resulto ser la abeja.
Influence of socio-demographic factors on the development of marketing communications
Authors: Nesterenko Volodymyr
Published: July 2023

The study of the influence of socio-demographic factors on the development of marketing communications is relevant, as it helps businesses to interact more effectively with the changing needs and behaviour of consumers in the context of global demographic changes. The purpose of this study was to investigate marketing communications that are preferred by different segments of the population. During the study, the following methods were used: analysis of statistical data, logical, graphic, and generalization methods. The study covers various categories of families and their influence on the consumption and perception of advertising. Large families, Muslims, gay people, and serial monogamists were found to have their own unique characteristics and preferences in advertising. Specifically, large families can be targeted by advertising aimed at children’s goods and services, which can be encountered while walking with children. Muslim families who are allowed to have multiple wives may be interested in advertising that reflects the values and needs of this religious group. Gay people and serial monogamists may show a greater interest in branded clothing and higherpriced goods. Furthermore, the age and income level of the population influence the perception of advertising. Young and middle-aged people may be more trusting of advertising, while older people may show less trust in it. It was also found that advertising in the media and Internet advertising are effective channels of communication with various categories of the population. The results of the study can be used to adjust marketing strategies, from the correction of advertising messages to the selection of platforms for advertising promotion, which, considering the demographic characteristics of the target audience, can significantly increase the effectiveness of marketing activities and business profitability
Improvement of accounting and tax accounting of receivables
Authors: Stender Svitlana
Published: July 2023

The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that the importance of effective management of receivables for ensuring financial stability is considered. Reducing the risk of insolvency, improving liquidity, increasing current assets, strengthening trust and reputation, as well as macroeconomic impact are the key mechanisms through which effective management of receivables contributes to the financial stability of enterprises and the country as a whole. The purpose of this study was to find ways to improve work with receivables of enterprises operating in the Khmelnytskyi region of Ukraine. As a work methodology, such research tools as analysis, synthesis, and PESTEL analysis were chosen. The results of the study demonstrated that it is critically important for any enterprise to be able to efficiently record its receivables to avoid the risk of receiving tax fines and interest charges. By implementing new mechanisms for improving accounts receivable accounting, enterprises can obtain more accurate financial reporting, improve cash flow management, ensure timely payment of services and goods from customers, improve compliance with Ukrainian tax legislation, which leads to an increase in their economic efficiency. Accounting for receivables also considers the accounting of customers’ credit ratings, which gives companies an idea of the areas of development and serves as the basis for work on managing funds. Moreover, a well-established business process, from the standpoint of avoiding the appearance of debts due to the improvement of tax and accounting, can also help the government of Khmelnytskyi region to collect taxes more effectively (timely and in full) and promote the development of public infrastructure and the provision of services in the region. The significance of the obtained results lies in the potential contribution to the construction of a stronger and more stable financial system of the Khmelnytskyi region
Når kultur sættes til debat – argumenter for et diskursivt kulturperspektiv i retorisk kritik
Authors: Berg Kristine Marie , Nørholm Just Sine
Published: July 2023

At der er en forbindelse mellem retorik og kultur er ingen opsigtsvækkende påstand. Men hvordan kan denne forbindelse beskrives, og hvordan kan retorisk kritik bidrage til kulturstudier? Det er denne artikels hovedspørgsmål. Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i Barbara Johnstones tre perspektiver på forholdet mellem retorik og kultur: det tværkulturelle, det interkulturelle, og det multikulturelle, og argumenterer dernæst for væsentligheden af at supplere med et fjerde, nemlig Gerd Baumanns diskursive perspektiv. Perspektiverne grupperes som henholdsvis første- og anden -ordensperspektiver på kultur og retorik, og der argumenteres for, at Baumanns perspektiv er særligt nyttigt, fordi det favner både første og anden orden. Det diskursive perspektiv har dermed et væsentligt og uudnyttet for klaringspotentiale: her bliver retorikken omkring kulturbegrebet genstand for kritik, hvor kultur i de øvrige perspektiver primært ses som kontekst for den retoriske ytring. En analyse af en række EU-medlemslandes strategier for at skabe interkulturel dialog fungerer som illustrativt eksempel på artiklens teoretiske og metodiske pointer
“Jeg taler her om Tale–Konstens Misbrug”
Authors: Svensson Trygve
Published: July 2023

Mange forskere med god kjennskap til retorikk har skrevet om Holberg, men hans retorikk og retorikksyn er lite behandlet. Målet med artikkelen er å vise hvordan Holbergs retorikksyn er motsetningsfullt, og et interessant eksempel på retorikkens status i den tidlige opplysningstiden. ­Holberg var dypt forankret i en retorisk tradisjon, men kritiserte den ­senbarokke retorikken i tråd med tidens idealer. Å sette merkelappen ”anti-retoriker” på Holberg blir likevel for enkelt. Hans tekster er for ­avanserte, og hans behov for det jeg vil kalle situasjonell tenkning for stort. Dette viser seg i forhandlingene mellom politisk eller juridisk ­prinsipp og konkrete situasjoner. Artikkelen hevder at dette kan forstås som Holbergs ”naturrettslige retorikksyn.”
Tor Ulvens dikt i lys av Longinos
Authors: Tangerås Thor Magnus
Published: July 2023

Hvordan kan begrepet om det sublime bidra til å forstå en lesers livsendrende leseopplevelse, og hvordan kan kvalitative intervjuer av vanlige lesere gi oss økt innsikt i det sublime? Artikkelen presenterer en single-case undersøkelse av en lesers transformative opplevelse av Tor Ulvens dikt. Tidligere empirisk forskning på livsendrende leseopplevelser har fokusert på udelt positive virkninger og hvordan lesingen hjalp leseren gjennom en krise. Den overveldende leseopplevelsen som snarere ser ut til å utløse en krise, har ikke vært belyst. Tilfellet blir diskutert i lys av to passasjer fra Longinos’ Det opphøyde i litteraturen, hvor begrepene ekplexis og hypsos relateres til psykologisk forskning på akkomodasjon, emosjoner og transformasjonsprosesser. Det argumenteres for at viktige betydninger av disse begrepene har blitt borte i det sublimes virkningshistorie, og at det ekplektiske og det hypsotiske er anvendbare begreper for å forstå en leseopplevelse som var uventet, overveldende og samtidig oppløftende.
Det sublime er – når?
Authors: Pålshaugen Øyvind
Published: July 2023

Opprinnelig en kategori innen retorikken, har begrepet om det sublime tatt form og blitt omdannet i ulike versjoner opp gjennom historien, i ulike typer estetiske og filosofiske diskurser. Det viktigste fellestrekket i de versjoner som har fanget Pålshaugens interesse, dreier seg om det sublime som kategori for en type erfaring som sprenger alle kategorier: det sublime setter vår erfarings- og erkjennelsesevne ut av spill – for et øyeblikk. Diskursen om det sublime i kunsten dreier seg ikke minst om å utforske hva som finner sted i slike øyeblikk. Dette er også tema for denne artikkelen.
Dekorum og fortælling: Trump, Clinton og “the deplorables”
Authors: Iversen Stefan
Published: July 2023

Forestillinger om dekorum har i hvert fald siden Cicero stået centralt i uddannelsen af offentlige talere såvel som i refleksionerne over, hvad offentlige samtale er eller bør være. Det aktuelle medielandskab er rigt på følelsesladede debatter om, hvad der er passende; i mange af tidens debatter udgør spørgsmål om det passende ikke marginale perspektiver på diskussionen af en sag, men er i stedet det, som debatten handler om. Denne artikel undersøger aspekter af anklager om brud på dekorum. Det sker ud fra antagelsen om, at kategoria ofte følger narrative logikker: En anklage kan retrospektivt fortælle historien om et brud på dekorum, mens den prospektivt kan bruge denne fortælling til at konstituere en identitet. Artiklen tager som sin genstand Trump 2016-kampagnens anklager mod Hillary Clintons kampagne i kølvandet på Clintons udsagn om, at halvdelen af Trumps potentielle vælgere kunne betragtes som overflødige eller uacceptable (”deplorable”).
Midsommar i sagolandet: Bildretorik och rörelse
Authors: Källström Lisa
Published: July 2023

Vår blick på världen är inte neutral, utan medskapande. När vi betraktar ett fotografi i ett vardagligt sammanhang registrerar vår blick inte bara sinnesdata, utan skapar också mening utifrån det vi tror oss veta om ­världen. Insikten om att blicken inte är neutral får politiska implikationer då det innebär att det betraktades mening inte är given. I maktspelet om blicken blir frågan om vems blick på världen som ges företräde central. Blicken är förkroppsligad och för sin retoriska effekt starkt beroende av minnet. Dess rörelse och subversiva implikationer illustreras i denna artikel av ett modefotografi ur en tysk damtidning. Fotografiet avbildar ett ­sällskap i traditionellt tyska kläder i ett temanummer om hur det är att semestra i Sverige. Genom att betona det betraktades mångtydighet ­lägges vikt vid faktorer som tenderas att glömmas bort i en rationell och argumentativ bildförståelse.
Skammens retorik i indvandringsdebatten
Authors: Elmelund Kjeldsen Jens
Published: July 2023

Udtryk for skam er blevet fremtrædende i det offentlige rum. Det gælder særligt i udlændingedebatter, hvor borgere giver udtryk for at de skammer sig over hvordan nationen behandler indvandrere og flygtninge eller anklager andre for at de burde skamme sig over denne behandling. ­Artiklen undersøger retorisk brug af skamappeller samt gensvar og modangreb på sådanne appeller i en måneds dansk pressedækning. ­Studiet etablerer fire former for retorisk skam og tre former for gensvar. De fire former for retorisk skam er: følt individuel skam, påført individuel skam, samt følt kollektiv skam og påført kollektiv skam. De tre former for gensvar er: henvise sagligt til faktuelle omstændigheder, modangreb på tone og debatstil, samt populistisk anklage om elite-adfærd. Analysen peger på at retorisk brug af skam i offentlig debat hverken er effektiv eller bidrager til en god debat i deliberativ forstand. Studiet antyder også at brugen af skam som retorisk performativt sprogspil over tid kan ­bidrage til en retorisk bearbejdning som former rammerne for politiske holdninger og handlinger.
Den anklagade tittaren. Strategiskt publiktilltal i satiriska anklagelser
Authors: Bruhn Tommy , Doona Joanna
Published: July 2023

Offentliga anklagelser leder ofta till kontrovers. Anklagelser har studerats utifrån hur de ger upphov till vissa typer av försvar, liksom hur en ­anklagande part kan övertyga om skuld och förstärka uppfattningen om anstötligheten i en handling. Vi undersöker ett satirprogram som ­anklagelse, med särskilt fokus på hur dess retoriska ­struktur strategiskt möjliggör vissa gensvar och motverkar andra. Vi visar hur ett inslag i nyhetssatirprogrammet Svenska nyheter konstruerade en komplex anklagelse mot det svenska friskolekösystemet, och mot karak­tären hos den utbildade medelklass som främst använder systemet. ­Inslagets konstruktion placerar den anklagade medelklassen som adresserad publik i tre ­olika subjektspositioner, och relationen dem emellan ­motiverar botgöring snarare än försvar. Analysen visar hur en växlande positionering av samma grupp som domare, offer och anklagad kan fylla särskilda funktioner i anklagelser som anger vägar till upprättelse och öppningar för försoning
Generationsanklager – konflikt, følelser og ungdomsaktivisme
Authors: Bjerggaard Nielsen Esben
Published: July 2023

Den moderne retoriske kritiks sparsomme behandling af anklager har to fællestræk, som danner udgangspunkt for denne artikel. Det første er en fundering af anklagen i et bekræftende motiv. Det andet er en implicit placering af anklagen som en retorisk genre. Ingen af disse er dog blevet udfoldet i særlig høj grad. Denne artikel tager udgangspunkt i Carolyn Millers retoriske genreteori og Celeste Michelle Condits arbejde med vred offentlig retorik for at afdække anklagens sociale motiv ud fra en emotionel ramme. Der argumenteres her for, at hovedmotivet skal findes i ønsket om korrigerende handling, som understøttes yderligere af henholdsvis et definitorisk og et moralsk motiv. Dette udgangspunkt bruges til at afdække generationsanklagen som en specifik form for anklage samt analysere denne form i Greta Thunbergs retoriske anklage mod ældre generationer i klimadebatten.
Retorik for alle – en risiko der er værd at løbe
Authors: Isager Christine
Published: July 2023

Stefan Iversen: Retorik. Tænkepause 95. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 2022
Ironier och katakreser
Authors: Stagnell Alexander
Published: July 2023

Denna artikel tar sin utgångspunkt i ett skifte inom retorikämnets demokratiförståelse där ett agonistiskt eller antagonistiskt perspektiv alltmer kommit att ersätta det konsensusinriktade demokratibegrepp som tidigare varit dominerande. Mer specifikt handlar det om hur denna förändrade utgångspunkt påverkar analysen av populistisk retorik då den, inom ramen för detta nya perspektiv, inte längre kan avfärdas som otvetydigt antidemokratisk. Artikeln tar sig an denna fråga genom en läsning av två tänkare av antagonismen, Slavoj Žižek och Ernesto Laclau, samt deras diskussion över populismen. Genom exempel hämtade från Nya Moderaternas retoriska förvandling under tiden i Allians för Sverige ämnar artikeln att, ur Žižeks och Laclaus respektive tänkande, utvinna två motsatta perspektiv på hur vi kan förstå retoriciteten hos det politiskas antagonistiska ontologi. Genom att, likt Laclau, lägga fokus på katakresen eller, likt Žižek, på ironin, kan en antagonistiskt orienterad retorik utveckla två motsatta perspektiv på populismens relation till demokratin.
Comparative study of the use of chitosan in the clarification of the must with traditional substances
Authors: Nemteanu Silvia
Published: July 2023

Chitosan is a universal, of natural origin, nonallergic and biodegradable sorbent, capable of binding a large spectrum of organic and non-norganic substances, making it widely used throughout the wine production process. The process of must clarification was studied in this research, using the fungal origin biopolymer, chitosan, in comparison with the use of the most commonly used fining substances in winemaking practice, the pectolytic enzymes and bentonite. The physicochemical composition of clarified musts and of dry white wines obtained from these musts, produced in micro-winemaking conditions, within IȘPHTA, was studied. The dynamics of the alcoholic fermentation process of the clarified must with the use of the studied substances was also studied. The research carried-out proves that the treatment with chitosan contributes to a better clarification of the must compared to pectolytic enzymes or bentonite. Dry white wines obtained correspond to the quality requirements, stipulated in the normative documents in force, and the higher quality of must clarification by chitosan treatment also has a positive effect on the organoleptic indices of the wine. Tests on the susceptibility to various physical-chemical changes have shown that treating must with chitosan enables the production of dry white wines that are stable to protein breakdown and oxidative browning. As a result of the research, recommendations were given for the clarification of the grape must in order to obtain quality dry white wines.
The Șipeniț Land and the question of its cession to Poland in 1436
Authors: Bejenaru Alexandru
Published: July 2023

The article analyses the circumstances surrounding the decision of the Moldavian ruler, Iliaș I, to cede the Șipeniț Land to the Kingdom of Poland on September 19, 1436, the Șipeniț Land – a historical region located in the area of the Moldavian-Polish border. This episode remains a topic of discussion in the Romanian, Polish and Ukrainian historiographies, the opinions being split either in favor of the instatement of the Polish administration in Hotin, Țețina and Hmelov in year 1436, or supporting the Moldovan ruler’s failure to fulfill his promise. Based on a study of the main official records of the Moldavian-Polish relations and the mentions of the governors of Hotin and Țețina in the documents of the royal chancellery for the years 1430-1440, it can be deduced that the Șipeniț Land was not ceded to Poland in 1436.
Study on continuous professional education of specialist staffs of the National Library System of Moldova
Authors: Povestca Lilia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the level of functioning of the continuing professional training system of the specialist staff in the country’s libraries, as well as the attitude of the library staff towards the continuing education programs, the reasons and difficulties encountered in participating in the continuing education. To achieve the objectives of the study, a survey was carried out with the help of an online questionnaire, in which 842 specialists from public, university libraries, as well as those from general education institutions participated. The results of the analysis show that the highest participation rate is in 1-2 educational programs, the respondents prefer to be offered continuing professional training programs and it is essential to stimulate their motivation to participate in training programs. The majority of the ones investigated confirmed the need to develop the system of continuous professional training of library staff in the Republic of Moldova. The results of this study have implications for the planning and implementation of continuing professional development in libraries from the Republic of Moldova. The originality and value of this work lies in the fact that it presents the results of one of the few studies on the development of specialized library staff undertaken in our country.
Gems of Uzbek textual criticism
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat , Umarova Sohiba
Published: July 2023

This book was written to sum up and popularize the scientific-academic exploration, method and style that have been used for many years in learning and researching traditions and stages of development of advanced textual criticism manuscripts of Uzbekistan. In this book, the functions, principles, classifications and types of editions of textual criticism were systematized and learning the history of manuscript texts, principles of drawing up a scientific critical text were shown. Textual manuscript is explored dividing into the following 3 parts: 1. History of text. 2. Interpretation of text. 3.Forming text. Textual criticism is crucial in estimating the value of a fiction work as a written heritage and having complete understanding of it. In reality, textual criticism aims at showing an inner aspects of a fiction and the history of its formation, clarifying the causes of its change, in case an original version is not well preserved it puts forward creating the version close to the original. Key words: text, Uzbek, textual criticism, the history of text, criticism, interpretation of text, critical text, consolidated text, manuscript.
A Co-Ordinated BIM System to Track the Time and Cost of the Construction Projects
Authors: Aruna Adarsh Nirmala D. B., K. B. Nalina,
Published: July 2023

Now a day the construction industries are facing many problems due to improper planning and time and cost overruns. This has made to discuss how it could be improved. Many techniques have been raised in recent times one of them is Earned worth administration (EWA), which gives better administration of time and cost requirements. BIM is an approach where it improves the arrangement and improvement stages of a venture plan. Here the scheduling, quantity takeoff, representation module, and earned worth administration platform play a vital role in tracking the project as per the actual planning of the project and avoiding time delay and cost overrun, then with the final updated architectural model the 5D building architectural model with reference to the time and cost is setup and keeps on updating as the calendar of the project gets updated, by incorporating this tool of the integrated system properly into the construction practice the above said problems of cost and time overruns can be overcome.
Efectividad de repelencia de jabón a base de esencias naturales contra mosquitos Aedes aegypti
Authors: Berrios Gonzales Milagros Teresa
Published: July 2023

Finding alternatives for the control of Aedes aegypti transmitter of various arboviral diseases is essential in public health. As an objective, it was proposed to determine the effectiveness of repellency and protection time of soaps based on natural essences against Ae. aegypti. The study was descriptive-experimental. Three soaps made with 20% of the extract + Neutral liquid soap (Mentha piperita L, Lavandula angustifolia) and one mixed (Lavandula angustifolia + Vanilla planifolia) were studied, as a positive control commercial repellent OFF (20% DEET) and 70% alcohol were used. % as Negative Control. The mosquito population used was 50 females of Aedes aegypti (New Orleans strain), the volunteers were 5 men between 25-35 years old. The data was stored in Microsoft Excel and processed with SPSS, Percentage repellency (PRp), Percentage protection (PP) or repellent efficiency and bites/day were calculated. As a result, the (PP) of the Mint soap was 100% at min1, 12% at min60 and 25% at min120, the Lavender soap had 100% protection at min1, 72% at min60 and 20% at at min120, the Lavender+Vanilla soap had a % repellency of 100% at min 1, 99% at min 60 and 87% at min 120. In conclusion, the findings of this study suggest the possibility of replacing synthetic repellents with repellents with essences extracted from plants, however, it is essential to continue with research in various areas of Peru where cases of dengue, Zika and Chikungunya are increasing.
Sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica y ambiental de un Centro de Salud, Perú 2022
Authors: Oseda Gago Dulio
Published: July 2023

Analyzed, synthesized and continuous information on communicable and non-communicable diseases and population health events is essential for epidemiological and environmental surveillance. As an objective, it was proposed to determine the use of the Epidemiological and Environmental Surveillance System in a health center in Peru. The research was descriptive cross-sectional January-December, 2022. The sample consisted of 52 professionals from a health center. As a data collection instrument, an 8-item questionnaire validated by experts was applied. The data was stored in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using the Epidat 3.0 statistical package to determine percentages and 95% confidence intervals. As a result, within the immediate notification diseases, 94.23% made use of the instrument to notify severe dengue, 90.38% for human influenza caused by new Sub. Type of virus, 88.46% for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and 80.77% for smallpox, in the weekly notification, highlighted 100.00% for Acute Diarrheal Diseases, in the monthly notification, 100.00% for cancer, Regarding environmental surveillance, 59.62% monitored the health of the water, 28.85% monitored the health of the soil, 19.23% monitored the health of the air, and 9.62% monitored the temperature and the humidity of the community where the health center was located. In conclusion, health professionals are responsible for providing adequate information to contribute satisfactorily to the epidemiological and environmental surveillance of the country.
Riesgo por entomofauna vectorial en áreas de ecoturismo en el Perú
Authors: Huamán Berrocal Vilma
Published: July 2023

Peru is a megadiverse country that presents a great variety of natural and cultural manifestations in Section 2 of the South Interoceanic highway, where exposure to disease-transmitting vectors could be a public health problem. As an objective, it was proposed to determine the risk due to vector entomofauna in ecotourism areas in Peru, 2019. The study was descriptive-experimental, cross-sectional. As an instrument, a categorization system of tourist places, a tourist survey applied to 223 visitors and an entomological survey in seven (7) places along the route were applied. All the data was stored in a Microsoft Excel database and processed with Epidat 3.0, in order to know indices, percentages and frequencies. As a result, the weighting (Total Diversity x PCN) was 6.00 for the CAT. 1, 5.28 CAT. 3, 3.50 CAT. 5, 3.00 CAT. 4 and 1.20 CAT. 2, in the tourist survey it was possible to know that 86.55% of the visitors traveled section 2 of the southern interoceanic highway due to the diversity of flora and fauna and 63.23% due to the diversity of vegetation and landscapes, on the other hand, 348 vectors were collected, 21.84% were Aedes Aegypti, 18.10% P. humanus var. capitis, 16.67% Aedes albopictus, 15.23 Culex sp., 10.92% Anopheles sp., 10.34% Lutzomyia spp., 4.89% Xenopsylla cheopis. and 2.01% Pastrongylus sp. Based on the findings, it is necessary to activate preventive strategies in the transmission of vector diseases, as long as Peru is a beautiful and exciting tourist destination, there will be potential health risks.
e-Learning lúdico de la parasitología médica
Authors: Vílchez Huerto Ana María Isabel
Published: July 2023

A quantitative investigation was carried out with the objective of evaluating the influence of playful learning in the development of competencies for learning medical parasitology in university students. The population of was made up of 53 students of the fourth cycle of the Human Medicine career of a private university in Peru. For the development of the research, all the theoretical and evaluative components of the programmatic content of the subject were applied, as well as the virtual environment with 24 playful resources, organized by content according to the competence covered. A general average of 67.04 (± 28.87) was obtained in the scores obtained by the participants. According to the observed distribution, both the number of items and the type of play resource were related to performance, in the first case inversely, as well as in the activities of "search for a coincidence" and "find equal pairs"; although, in general, the results by activity showed distributive variability with a load towards the upper limit of the scale (100), where 87.55% of the ludic strategies implemented (21 of 24) obtained point averages higher than 50%. The results obtained showed that the students expressed satisfaction, motivation and interest in learning medical parasitology, which is consistent with the results of other studies that have shown the benefits of virtual playful learning in the educational field, especially in the area of health Sciences.