bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relevance of Extra-Institutional Modes of Politicisation Young People
Authors: Vekshin V. O.
Published: January 2024

This article examines extra-institutional mechanisms of youth politicisation. The aim of this article is to analyse the relevance of extra-institutional mechanisms of youth involvement in political processes. Methods. The method of scientific literature analysis was used to achieve the set goal. Results. The main mechanisms of politicisation are considered, a  theoretical review of institutions and their role in political life is given. A   description of extra-institutional formats of politicisation is given. Conclusions. The study draws conclusions about the relevance of extra-institutional modes of youth politicisation in modern conditions and shows their advantage over institutional ones. In addition, the paper argues that the use of online platforms is an important way to reach young people and engage them in political processes. The paper is intended for professionals and organisations involved in youth policy.
Digitalization of the Social Sphere: New Approaches and Solutions
Authors: Kozyreva L. D.
Published: January 2024

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The Role of Local Online Communities in the Implementation of State and Municipal Policies: the Opinion of a Young Audience
Authors: Kaminchenko D. I.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of local Internet communities in public and political communication. The perception of modern student youth of the socio-political role performed by local online communities is considered.

The purpose of this paper is to identify the features of an active audience of social media attitude to the idea of the local Internet communities functioning in the context of solving socially significant issues and the sphere of state and municipal government. The aim of the article is to establish the presence or absence of a   stable group of users who simultaneously consider local Internet publics and groups, and as a   significant and effective mechanism for the development of a   particular territory, and an instrument for the implementation of state and municipal policy.

The theoretical basis of the study is the theory of the information society and the concept of “Local Internet Community”. The main empirical method is a  sociological survey of student youth. The total sample of respondents is 292   people. The results of the survey have been processed using frequency and cross-sectional data analysis, and the corresponding contingency tables have been constructed.

The results of the survey have showed that the vast majority of respondents agree that local Internet communities help in solving socially significant issues and create new opportunities for direct civic participation in solving such issues. The majority of respondents also has supported the idea that local online communities are an effective tool for implementing state and municipal policies. However, when answering this question, the audience’s  opinion has been seriously divided, many survey participants have not agree with this idea or found it difficult to answer. A   cross-sectional analysis of the survey data has made it possible to identify the presence of a   relatively large group of respondents who are optimistic about the role of local Internet publics and groups both in resolving issues significant to society and in pursuing an effective state and municipal policy. A  generalized conclusion has been made about the importance of using local online communities for political and public actors in the performance of their functions.
Development of the Tourism Industry in a Region: Digital Decision-Making Tools Based on Geoanalytical Data
Authors: Gamidullaeva L. A. , Zinchenko S. V.
Published: January 2024

Relevance and objectives of the research. Consumer research, development of customer profiles of target segments is an important activity of any organization, including the tourism business and tourism administrations. Knowing the target audience allows you to create a   value-oriented client-oriented offer of tourist products, plan tourist flows and develop territories. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how analytical work with digital data on the behavior of tourists and the construction of digital tourist profiles based on the obtained data can be used for the most effective management of the tourism industry in the Russian Federation, as well as the creation of customer-oriented regional tourism products.

Materials and methods. The methodological base of the study was made up of general scientific methods, methods of analysis of secondary and primary data. The following research methods were used in the work: the method of analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization of information, the method of induction and deduction, secondary and primary marketing research, digital analytical data. The information base of the study was the materials of the Federal State Statistics Service, Penzastat, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Penza Region, documents defining the strategic development of the tourism industry in the Russian Federation, the results of scientific and marketing research of the tourism market, data from the GeoEffect analytical digital platform of the MTS software, authors’ own research.

Results.  Based on the data of the GeoEffect digital platform, an analysis was made of the structure of tourist flows in the Penza region, digital profiles of tourists were described, the most popular visiting areas were identified, on the basis of which recommendations were developed for a  roadmap for tourism development in the Penza region.

Conclusions . Digital data analytics and building digital profiles of tourists allows the tourism business to take into account consumer behavior in their activities, and tourism administrations to focus the resources of the region on objects and locations that are attractive from the point of view of consumers, forming a   value proposition for them.
Paradoxes of Digitalization and the Effectiveness of Public Administration
Authors: Khlutkov A. D.
Published: January 2024

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Development of the Theory and Practice of Calculating the Cost of Logistics Services As an Element of Customs and Logistics Risk Management in International Supply Chains for Goods Containing Intellectual Property
Authors: Getman A. G.
Published: January 2024

In conditions of geopolitical instability, the introduction of a   huge number of sanctions against our country, conducting foreign economic activity is becoming more and more difficult and expensive. One of the important stages in the international supply chain is customs logistics in terms of customs control, the passage of which is mostly assigned to the logistics operator (customs representative). Every second product today contains intellectual property, and customs authorities have a  number of mechanisms to control this complex category of goods. The application by customs authorities of the customs control mechanisms provided for by the customs legislation of the EAEU affects the timing of the release of goods (suspension of the release of goods for 20 working days), as well as the final cost (accounting for license fees in the structure of the customs value of goods). The paper analyzes emerging customs and logistics risks in international supply chains of goods containing intellectual property. The key figure in the declaration of goods is, as a   rule, the logistics operator, acting on behalf of and on behalf of the foreign trade participant. However, today the risks of a  logistics operator are not taken into account when determining the cost of services for performing operations related to the customs declaration of goods containing intellectual property. The article structures emerging customs and logistics factors in international supply chains of goods containing intellectual property. For this purpose, based on the customs and logistics risks that arise for the logistics operator during the customs declaration of goods containing intellectual property, the consequences of the occurrence of the considered risks for him are determined. A   methodology for calculating flexible tariffs for a   logistics operator has been developed, including criteria for differentiating tariffs depending on external and internal factors, and correction factors have been proposed.
The Current State of the Management System for the Process of Reducing the Disability of the Working Population of the Country’s Regions
Authors: Kovalev S. P. , Yashina E. R. , Turzin P. S. , Lukichev K. E.
Published: January 2024

Currently, in conditions of high risk of the continuation of the pandemic and the introduction of new sanctions, the preservation of both professional health and the working capacity of the working population is of particular relevance. Therefore, it is of great importance to determine the real state of the management system of the process of reducing the disability of the working population of the country’s  regions. For this purpose, a  socio -logical study was carried out, consisting in a  survey using a  specially developed questionnaire of heads of government bodies of the regions of the country. The analysis of the results of the study made it possible to identify the existing situation on this problem in a   number of regions of the country and systematize both the main factors currently constraining the development of the management system for reducing the level of disability of the working population in the regions, and to determine the type of necessary assistance required by the regions from the federal authorities for the successful development of this management system. The article was prepared as part of the research work of the state task of the RANEPA.
PENCAPAIAN DAN SUMBANGAN ALUMNI AKADEMI PENGAJIAN ISLAM UNIVERSITI MALAYA (APIUM) DALAM PENGAJIAN SYARIAH DI MALAYSIA Achievements and Contributions of APIUM Alumni to Shariah Studies in Malaysia
Authors: Mohamed Adil Mohamed Azam , Sayuti Mansor Muhamad
Published: January 2024

The Academy of Islamic Studies (APIUM), University of Malaya, is one of the most prominent shariah institutions in this country. Since its inception, APIUM has produced thousands of alumni in the field of Islamic studies, particularly shariah. This article, thus, seeks to explore the achievements and contributions made by these alumni in developing and reviving the study of shariah in Malaysia. For this aim, this study will first examine the long history of APIUM followed by its methodological approach in studying shariah. Next, it will closely identify individual contributions and achievements of its alumni in various sectors related to shariah. Overall, this study finds that alumni from APIUM have contributed immensely to the development of shariah studies in this country. This is done through APIUM’s unique approach towards Shariah studies, and the important roles played by its alumni in key areas such as fatwa institutions, Islamic judiciary, shariah scholarship, Islamic administration, and Islamic finance.
KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM: KAJIAN KUALITATIF Family Wellbeing According to Islamic Perspective: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Mohd Saat Ahmad Hariri , Azahari Raihanah
Published: January 2024

This study focused on the factors leading to a happily married life. Three married couples who have been awarded mithali and mawaddah family were chosen as samples using purposive sampling method. In depth-structured interviews were conducted to investigate their experience of being happily married and what factors they think are important to be happily married until they are awarded mithali family (until they were given mithali family award). The interview data were then analyzed strictly according to the themes that have been determined along with the evidence from the interviews conducted. Thirteen categories that emerged after coding the data were religiosity, compromise and commitment, marital satisfaction, wise conflict resolution, good communication, presence of children in the marriage, economic status, positivity in the relationship, respect, trust, understanding, lovingness and no mistreatment involved in the relationship. This study has important implications for married couples, counsellors and those directly involved in drafting the Family Wellbeing Index at the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development.
PENGHAKIMAN MAHKAMAH SYARIAH MALAYSIA: ANALISIS KES-KES TERPILIH Shariah Court Judgement in Malaysia: An Analysis of Selected Cases
Authors: Buang Ahmad Hidayat , Mat Hussin Mohd Norhusairi , Daud Mohd Zaidi
Published: January 2024

Article’s objective is to analyse decisions of the Shariah Courts in Malaysia from the perspective of case law reporting on its judgment with particular interest to observe the tendency, challenges and problems faced by these courts while delivering judgement. Analysis is made to cases reported in the Jurnal Hukum published by Department of Shariah Judiciary Malaysia (JKSM) and Syariah Law Reports published by LexisNexis in the year 2012 as sampling. From the cases analysed it was found that the Shariah judges are prepared to make orginal interpretation in matters relating to procedure but would rely normatively on the Islamic Shariah in substatantive matters, although the provisions of the law allow the court flexibility to be innovative. It is also found that the courts in the judgment include additional discussion to the main issue or question of the case which is probably not relevant. Shariah judges also follow and refer the decisions or interpretation of cases reported and this solidifies the position that Shariah Courts do practice the principle of binding precedent.
WAQF INSTITUTIONS IN KUWAIT: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Al-Daihani Meshari , Che Abdullah Ahmad Sufian , Madun Azian
Published: January 2024

Waqf is an Islamic financial institution that can be operated to fulfil the various needs of the Muslim community. This qualitative-based research aims to review the beginnings of waqf in Kuwait up until the current day. It also aims to explain the Kuwait Awqaf Public Foundation experience as well as highlight the works of waqf institutions and their waqf share schemes. It can be concluded that Kuwait has a very rich waqf history and a considerable present experience, with variations between government and private practice.
HISTORY OF MUHAMMAD BASIUNI IMRAN AS HEAD OF SHARĪ’AH COURT OFFICE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN SAMBAS 1951-1955 WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: - Asman , Syamsiah Nur
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the footsteps of the maharaja Imam Muhammad Basiuni Imran in the application of Islamic law in Sambas, West Kalimantan. Muhammad Basiuni Imran is a charismatic cleric from Sambas with qualified religious knowledge who has several works that are recognized by the Islamic world in reference to Islamic law and has many teachers, one of which is Rasḫid Rihda, a middle eastern cleric who is very famous for his knowledge of legal reform and works he became a reference for world Islamic scholars, especially scholars of the Indonesian archipelago. The focus of this research is how Muhammad Basiuni Imran as the head of the sharī’ah court office in the application of Islamic law in Sambas, West Kalimantan? While the method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative type and the nature of the research is literature. While the approach in this study is to use a historical approach. The findings in this study in the application of Islamic law Muhammad Basiuni Imran were faced with the problem of friday prayer law of less than 40 people, disputes about talkins in society, debates on the issue of marriage faskḥ, developing the concept of masḫlahāh mursālah, the application of the concept of al-Tahāluf al-siyasi and the application of the concept of tadārruj.
ADMISSIBILITY OF NON-MUSLIMS EVIDENCE IN CASES INVOLVING MUSLIM PARTIES IN NIGERIA COURT: A CURSORY EXAMINATION OF QUR’AN CHAPTER 5 VERSE 106
Authors: Imam Aliyu Aliyu , Murtadha Ahmad Olusola
Published: January 2024

The interpretation of Qur’an chapter 5 Verse 106 created a lot of divergent opinions among the early Muslim jurists, especially as regards the admissibility of the evidence of non-Muslims (people of scriptures) in cases involving Muslim parties. While some jurists reject their evidence on the basis that the verse in contemplation has been abrogated, others accepted it in line with the letters and spirit of the Qur’an provision solely, that is, in cases of bequest, on a journey and where Muslims are not available. There is also another candid but liberal opinion that allows such evidence in all circumstances where necessity dictates for same. Does this classical discourse represent the same position of our present society, or is it possible to adopt any of the classical arguments to our current situation, especially in Nigerian society where Muslims and people of other faith (especially Christians) intermingled in several affairs of life? What then will be the situation of the evidence of people who do not qualify as ‘people of scriptures’? This piece, through doctrinal analysis, founds that the classical jurists have exhausted all possible argument and their positions (depending on the school) could be adopted depending on the circumstance of each society and the necessity of each transaction. It is concluded that Muslims should be wary and conscious of the company to keep so as not to forestall compliance with the dictate of Shari‘ah.
Hattie's Visible Learning Evaluation Model in Learning Strategies and Publication of Scientific Work of IKIP Siliwangi Students
Authors: Suhud Suhud
Published: January 2024

This research aims to evaluate the application of the Hattie's Visible Learning Evaluation Model in strategy learning and the publication of scientific work sat IKIP Siliwangi. Using quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods, this research analyze student responses to sixty aspects of assessment that cover various learning elements. The results of the research identified the aspects with the highest and lowest scores from each study program, namely Guidance and Counselling (BK) and Indonesian Language and Literature Education (PBSI). These results provide in-depth insight regarding significant factors in developing effective learning strategies and supporting the publication of student scientific work such as humor, teaching strategies teacher, credibility outdoor/adventure programmes,  lecturer effect, lecturer subject matter knowledge, questioning, religious campus, feedback personality, mentoring computer-assisted instruction, lecturer-students relationships, drama/art programs, study skills, extra-curricular programs, dan classroom discussion. Meanwhile, less effective factors are of concern, such as parental involvement, students control over learning, boredom, gender, use of calculators, changing school calendar, lack of sleep, moving between schools, mathematics, drugs, pre-term birth weight, ability grouping, not labeling students, ability grouping for gifted students. The implications of this research finding can be the basis for improving more optimal learning strategies in higher education environments, especially IKIP Siliwangi.
Mulher, trabalho e tecnologia: A participação da mão de obra feminina na inserção mexicana em Cadeias Globais de Valor.
Authors: Krein Antonette Amanda , Rohenkohl Júlio Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Este artigo aborda a questão de gênero na constituição de Cadeias Globais de Valor (CGVs) para o Terceiro Mundo, interseccionando a análise de gênero aos debates a respeito de poder econômico e tecnológico que são basilares a estas cadeias. O objetivo geral do trabalho é verificar como as dinâmicas de gênero que se interseccionam às dinâmicas econômicas em CVGs, e compreender de que forma estas dinâmicas se relacionam e se autorreforçam, com ênfase para o México. Para isto, será realizado um estudo de caso das mudanças e dinâmicas da participação feminina na Indústria Maquiladora de Exportação no México, analisando as dinâmicas e mudanças na composição da mão de obra feminina no setor durante o período de 1980 e 2010.
A dinâmica da exportação de serviços brasileira no período de 2011 a 2020
Authors: Naves de Deus Dornelas Larissa , Borges Bruna
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho visa analisar a dinâmica da exportação de serviços brasileira no período de 2011 a 2020, tendo em vista as principais teorias econômicas que apontam a importância da exportação ao desenvolvimento de um país. Para além, utilizando-se dos métodos bibliográfico, descritivo e estatístico, o trabalho analisa o panorama macroeconômico geral da economia brasileira nos anos 2011 a 2020, período típico de um ciclo econômico e discute se a dinâmica das exportações de serviços segue tal comportamento. Por fim, analisam-se quais os principais serviços exportados pelo país e seus principais parceiros, fazendo-se a comparação entre estes resultados com o dos principais países exportadores de serviços. Os resultados preliminares apontam que o Brasil se tornou o maior exportador de serviços da América Latina, mas em comparação com países mais desenvolvidos sua participação ainda é pouco significativa, como no caso dos Estados Unidos, Holanda, Reino Unido e Alemanha. Ademais, a configuração da pauta importadora e exportadora de serviços brasileiros indica a forte dependência do país por serviços de maior valor agregado, em linha com o comportamento da pauta comercial de produtos.
Uma análise sobre as inter-relações entre concepções e quasi-myths acerca da corrupção
Authors: Luedy Matos Soares Oliveira Saada
Published: January 2024

A problemática da corrupção se caracteriza por abarcar estudos nos âmbitos político, econômico e cultural. Trata-se de uma atuação ativa, no sentido de influenciar e moldar o funcionamento da economia, da política e da cultura de um país, mas também de uma atuação passiva, já que decorre e se desenvolve a partir desses contextos. Apesar dos efeitos nocivos que causam para a sociedade, práticas corruptas persistem e podem ser estimuladas por visões distorcidas acerca das concepções política, econômica e cultural que qualificam o conceito de corrupção. Algumas dessas narrativas (quasi-myths), analisadas por Matthew Stephenson, são amplamente difundidas e capazes de inibir tentativas de combater a corrupção de forma efetiva.
Programa Nacional de Incentivo à Leitura (Proler) em Vitória da Conquista, Bahia: ações empreendedoras para transformação social
Authors: Ferraz Gomes Almiralva , Almeida Santos Queila , Gusmão Piau Santana Weslei , Oliveira Santos Marisa
Published: January 2024

O termo empreendedorismo é cada vez mais usual na atualidade, embora esteja presente na sociedade há séculos. O conceito evoluiu, hoje, propõe-se desviar o foco do sujeito e concentrar-se na ação, uma vez que a ação empreendedora parece possibilitar uma visão mais ampla do processo. O Programa Nacional de Incentivo à Leitura (Proler) foi implantado em 1992 na cidade de Vitória da Conquista-Ba. Sua precursora, a professora Heleusa Figueira Câmara, esteve à frente do Programa até o seu falecimento, em janeiro de 2019. O Comitê Proler de Vitória da Conquista destacou-se ao ultrapassar as propostas iniciais do Programa no âmbito nacional e promover atividades em parceria com outras instituições públicas e privadas. Este artigo analisa a repercussão das ações empreendedoras realizadas pela professora Heleusa Figueira Câmara e sua equipe no Proler. Para tanto, utilizou-se de pesquisa empírica, do tipo descritivo-exploratória. Os dados, coletados por meio de entrevistas e pesquisa documental, receberam tratamento qualitativo. Os resultados indicam que, em Vitória da Conquista, o Proler efetivou ações empreendedoras criativas e inovadoras. Por meio do incentivo à leitura, à escrita, à criação artística e a todas as formas de expressão cultural, promoveu transformação social.
The impact of risk disclosure on the corporate social responsibility of banks
Authors: Mahmoud Mahmoud , Ismail Sawsan , Ahmad Safaa , Dahmash Firas N. , Ghaidan Ezzat
Published: January 2024

This paper’s objective is to examine how Jordanian banks exposing risks affects their corporate social responsibility (CSR) (Pham & Tran, 2020; Abu Qa’dan & Suwaidan, 2019). The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate how risk disclosure and CSR are related in Jordan’s banking industry. For this investigation, information was gathered from 23 Jordanian banks that are listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) throughout a ten-year period, from 2010 to 2019. CSR was utilized as the dependent variable in a regression model that included four independent variables to represent the risk disclosure. The investigation included measures to guarantee that the outcomes were unaffected by the age of each bank, its size, leverage, and return on equity (ROE). The study’s results indicate that there was a positive correlation between the independent variables and CSR. This implies that risk disclosure is a useful strategy for enhancing CSR in the banking sector. The results of this study have significant applications for policymakers, future scholars, and bank managers. In order to comprehend the connection between risk disclosure and CSR in different nations and within various industries, the study further emphasizes the significance of further research in this area.
Direktivna regulatorna osnova Zagreba 1953.
Authors: Jurić Zlatko , Bencetić Lidija
Published: January 2024

Prijedlog Direktivne regulatorne osnove Zagreba iz 1953. jedan je od najiščekivanijih dokumenata grada Zagreba u poratnom razdoblju. Njegova su rješenja trebala utjecati na svakodnevni život građana, od prometnih rješenja, pozicioniranja industrije odnosno radnih mjesta, do lokacija stanovanja i rekreacije. O urbanističkom se prijedlogu raspravljalo u zatvorenim krugovima Narodnoga odbora grada Zagreba, iz kojih su onda informacije puštane u javnost te su objavljivane u sklopu javne rasprave. Javna se rasprava sastoji od potpisanih i nepotpisanih članaka u kojima se izvještava i/ili komentira tijek izrade Direktivne regulatorne osnove ili se komentira/kritizira njezin sadržaj. Tekstovi su objavljivani od ožujka 1953. do listopada 1954. u dnevnom listu Vjesnik, tjedniku Republika te stručnim časopisima Građevinar i Čovjek i prostor. Stručni dio javne rasprave odnosi se na kritiku pojedinih segmenata Direktivne regulatorne osnove 1953. Inženjer Milko Sinković daje kritiku željezničkoga čvora, ing. Božidar Vizjak komentira cestovni promet, a inženjeri Artur Minichreiter i Elimir Svetličić analiziraju prijedlog regulacije rijeke Save. Generalnu kritiku urbanističkoga prijedloga Direktivne regulatorne osnove 1953. iznosi ing. Petar Senjanović. Analiza obuhvaća i anonimne tekstove autora N. M.-a i M. V.-a objavljene u časopisu Čovjek i prostor, kojima je opisan tijek nastanka Direktivne regulatorne osnove 1953. i kritika prijedloga.
Vaccination of premature newborns
Authors: Ruleva A. A. , Kharit S. M.
Published: January 2024

Premature newborns are most vulnerable to the severe infectious diseases. The timeliness of vaccination in this group of children is extremely important. Historically, however, vaccination coverage for premature newborns has been significantly reduced due to unjustified contraindications. This is due to the fear of developing post-vaccination complications and the opinion that the immune response to vaccines in preterm newborns is reduced. In addition, in our country, there are no approved federal clinical guidelines for the vaccination of premature newborns, which determines the lack of a unified approach among medical workers and raises doubts among parents.The article presents a review of Russian and foreign literature data, highlighting the state of the problem of timeliness and completeness of vaccination coverage of premature newborns. Features of the immunity of a child born prematurely and the possibility of an adequate response to vaccine antigens in various degrees of prematurity. According to the list of the National Immunization Schedule, scientific and practical data on the safety and efficacy of vaccines registered in Russia, the benefits of complying with approved schedule and the positive non-specific effects of individual vaccines are given. Data on the specific prevention of RS-virus infection are presented. It has been shown that conditions that can develop after vaccination and are characteristic of prematurity are not directly related to the vaccine and that premature newborns is able to develop a sufficient immune response. Accordingly, children born prematurely should be immunized in accordance with the passport age with the stabilization of the child’s condition and adequate weight gain.
Dynamika rozwoju oraz zasięg dzierżawy gruntów Skarbu Państwa w latach 1992-2006
Authors: Tańska-Hus Bożena
Published: January 2024

W wyniku procesu przekształceń własnościowych i strukturalnych w rolnictwie rozpoczętego w 1992 r. nastąpił istotny wzrost udziału dzierżawy w użytkowaniu gruntów Skarbu Państwa. Dzierżawa jest instrumentem prawnym przyczyniają- cym się do zmian w strukturze agrarnej, prowadzącym do powstania nowych lub powiększania istniejących gospodarstw rolnych. W artykule przedstawiono dynamikę rozwoju oraz zasięg dzierżawy gruntów Skarbu Państwa w latach 1992-2006.
Stan polskiej hodowli roślin w roku 2008
Authors: Marciniak Karol
Published: January 2024

Krajowa hodowla roślin jest ciągle państwowa i w związku z zaprzestaniem dotowania staje przed bardzo trudnym wyzwaniem utrzymania się na rynku i dalszego rozwoju. Dodatkowo sytuację pogarsza fakt, że rynek nasion kwalifikowanych w Polsce jest niezwykle mały, a ponadto znacząco zwiększa się konkurencja ze strony podmiotów zagranicznych. Państwowe instytuty badawcze zajmujące się nauką dla hodowli roślin same lub we własnych spółkach prowadzą komercyjną działalność hodowlaną, konkurując z branżą, której powinny być zapleczem. Mimo tych trudności istniejący jeszcze obecnie potencjał hodowlany jest zdolny do tworzenia odmian w większości gatunków, będących w stanie konkurować z odmianami zagranicznymi. Malejąca pozycja rynkowa wynika najczęściej z zaniedba ń marketingowych. Niewielki rynek nasion nie zapewni jednak wystarczających środków dla utrzymania obecnie istniejącego potencjału hodowlanego. niezbędna jest konsolidacja niektórych programów hodowlanych i/lub przedsięwzięć marketingowych. Konieczne działania to utrzymanie mechanizmu dopłat do nasion de minimis, umacnianie prawa własności do odmiany, skuteczniejsze przeciwdziałanie nielegalnemu handlowi nasion, przesunięcie spółek hodowlanych z instytutów badawczych do ANR celem dalszej konsolidacji i prywatyzacji oraz zapewnienie rosnących nakładów na projekty badawcze na rzecz hodowli roślin.
Style kierowania w wielkoobszarowych przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych
Authors: Jakubczak Anna , Wyszkowska Zofia
Published: January 2024

Skuteczność stylu kierowania w organizacji zależy od jego dopasowania do wielu zmiennych opisujących kierownika, podwładnych, organizację i otoczenie organizacji. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad stylami kierowania w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim. Określono potencjał produkcyjny, zmiany w kierunkach i intensywności produkcji oraz sytuacji finansowej. Na tej podstawie stwierdzono jaki jest stan i perspektywy kształtowania stylów kierowania w przedsiębiorstwach rolniczych.
Podział wyniku finansowego a sytuacja finansowa spółek akcyjnych przemysłu rolno-spożywczego
Authors: Franc-Dąbrowska Justyna
Published: January 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę zweryfikowania hipotezy badawczej: spółek giełdowych sektora rolno-spożywczego, które realizują wypłaty pieniężne z zysku są spółkami o lepszej sytuacji finansowej od spółek, które nie podejmują decyzji o podziale zysku na dywidendy. Hipoteza ta została odrzucona. Badania obejmowały pełną zbiorowość spółek giełdowych sektora rolno-spożywczego w latach 2001-2006. Sytuacja finansowa spółek została określona wskaźnikami finansowymi: stopą zwrotu z aktywów ogółem, stopą zwrotu z kapitału własnego i rentownością sprzedaży, oraz wskaźnikami płynności: bieżącej i szybkiej. Przeprowadzono test na różnicę średnich, który wskazał na brak istotnych statystycznie różnic wybranych parametrów między spółkami wypłacającymi dywidendę i reinwestującymi zysk.
Produkcyjne i ekonomiczne efekty stosowania kwalifikowanego materiału siewnego w produkcji zbóż jarych i ziemniaków
Authors: Wicki Ludwik
Published: January 2024

Celem badań była ocena wpływu stosowania kwalifikowanego materiału siewnego zbóż jarych i ziemniaków na plony i wyniki ekonomiczne produkcji. Analizę przeprowadzono na podstawie informacji o nakładach i produkcji zebranych na poziomie pojedynczych pól w postaci 28 tys. kart w latach 1986-2003 z około 500 gospodarstw prowadzących rachunkowość dla IERiGŻ. Stwierdzono, że na plantacjach, na których stosowano kwalifikowany materiał siewny lub sadzeniakowy uzyskiwano plony o 15-20% wyższe (o około 5 dt/ha). Wyniki ekonomiczne produkcji były jednak niższe o 3-10%.
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie skupu produktów rolnych w Polsce
Authors: Piwowar Arkadiusz
Published: January 2024

W artykule przedstawiono regionalne zróżnicowanie skupu produktów rolnych w Polsce w latach 2002-2006. Informacje zaprezentowano w ujęciu ilościowym i wartościowym, w układzie regionalnym i wojewódzkim.
Evasão e infrequência na educação infantil
Authors: Córdova Ana Paula Batista , Darius Rebeca Pizza Pancotte
Published: January 2024

A evasão e a infrequência escolar é uma problemática no Brasil, relatada especialmente sobre o Ensino Fundamental quando comparada à Educação Infantil (EI). O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as causas da infrequência e evasão na etapa de pré-escola da educação infantil em uma determinada escola pública brasileira. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com Estudo de Caso e análise de conteúdo. A coleta de dados deu-se por meio de entrevista aberta a sete responsáveis por alunos da pré-escola e a quatro gestoras da referida instituição. Foi constatado que a realidade socioeconômica das famílias implica não somente em dificuldades de compreensão sobre a importância da EI, mas também de garantia do direito da criança frequentá-la regularmente. Concluiu-se que, diante deste cenário, é necessário intensificar o trabalho colaborativo da equipe escolar para maior aproximação e conscientização das famílias.
Transformation of the Institutional System of Legal Relationship Regulation in the Context of Modern State Governance
Authors: Komova N. V.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. In the context of the national law development, the institutional regulation doesn’t prove to be enough efficient due to a number of factors: the excessive institutionalization of laws, norms and requirements by the subjects of state governance, the use of the outdated methods and regulatory mechanisms, the disintegration of the regulatory institutions, etc. In the frame of the modern scientific research, the solution of these issues is possible only in case of transformation of the legal regulation system towards the rational state governance, provision of technological support and overcoming the excessive rules. Thus, the present work aims to analyse the up-to-date concepts of the institutional regulation system taking into account its basic elements, functions and principles, which will help to detect the gaps and reasons underlying the poor efficiency of the governing process.Materials and Methods. The requirements of the current stage of the state governance development have become the materials for the research. The research methodology includes a set of general scientific and specific scientific methods: legal, dialectical, logical, institutional, system-structuring, as well as comparative legal and legalistic methods aimed at the detailed study of the regulatory processes, their substantive stages, principles and functions.Results. The analysis of the institutional regulation system activity is formed by many interacting factors, including openness of the regulatory processes, participation of the public, open discussions, unbiased assessment of the regulatory impact and expediency of the state intervention. The conducted research has made it possible to distinguish the various functions and principles of the institutional regulation, which are significant for the current stage of the state governance development. The requirements for the legal regulation system have also been defined, including the qualitative analysis of the legislation, implementation of the "smart regulation" concept, participation of the specialists of the allied sciences in the regulatory process, implementation of the modern research findings, methods and innovative technologies, as well as moderate and rational control over the efficiency of the regulatory institutions functioning.Discussion and Conclusion. The institutional governance is subject to many hierarchical factors and excessive control of the authorities. As to the practical recommendations, the following solutions seem to be the most rational: smart delegation of powers, coordination and systematisation of all regulatory stages and elements within the process of the new legal principles and mechanisms implementation supported by the participants’ proactivity and by the space for the up-to-date solutions. The present research proves to be significant for the Russian juridical science, as it implies the systematisation, enhancement and transformation of the fundamental legal principles
Pengembangan Inovasi Bisnis Batik Nologaten di Padukuhan Nologaten Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Casmi Eno , Arianto Bambang
Published: January 2024

Industri kecil menengah batik merupakan salah satu penggerak utama ekonomi kerakyatan. Batik juga dikenal menjadi pilar utama dalam keberlanjutan budaya dan ekonomi keIndonesiaan. Kendati demikian kendala utama bisnis batik Nologaten terletak pada minimnya inovasi dalam bidang pemasaran dan pengembangan produk agar semakin dikenal pasar. Dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Juli – 23 Agustus 2023, tim Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta telah memberikan berbagai bentuk pendampingan berupa pelatihan kepada para kaum perempuan di Padukuhan Nologaten Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dalam pendampingan ini diberikan berbagai pengetahuan dan kompetensi dalam tata kelola bisnis batik, pemasaran digital, kemasan produk dan branding produk batik serta pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini tampak dari meningkatnya kompetensi dan inovasi para kaum perempuan di Padukuhan Nologaten dalam pengembangan bisnis batik Nologaten. Dari hasil kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa para kaum perempuan Padukuhan Nologaten telah berhasil memperkuat inovasi bisnis dalam pengembangan produk batik Nologaten di Kabupaten Sleman.
The Legal Situation of Minor Parents in Determining the Parentage of their Child and Placing it for Adoption
Authors: Urbańska-Łukaszewicz Anna
Published: January 2024

The issue of parentage of minors is one of the contemporary legal challenges. Minor parents have limited legal capacity and remain until the age of majority under the parental authority of their parents, and do not have parental authority over their child. For this reason, it is important to determine whether they can submit declarations necessary for the recognition of paternity, participate in court proceedings related to the determination of their child's parentage, as well as consent to the placement of a child for adoption. The legal situation of minor parents in Polish legal system includes several aspects, such as determining the parentage of the child (by judicial as well as extrajudicial means), placing the child for adoption, parental authority and ongoing custody of the child. This article will further elaborate on the issues related to establishing the child’s parentage as well as placing the child for adoption.
O slobode pohybu a pobytu
Authors: Tóthová Marta
Published: January 2024

The text deals with the essence, protection and possible limitation of the right to freedom of movement and residence as the right that is currently most subject to restrictions. It examines the legal-philosophical roots and legislative definition of the issue and the justification of the need and admissibility of limiting this right.
Long-Term Air Quality Evaluation System Prediction In China Based On Multinomial Logistic Regression Method
Authors: He Y. , Qi D. , Bure V. M.
Published: January 2024

The aim of this article evaluate the long-term air quality in China based on the air quality index (AQI) and the air quality composite index (AQCI) though the multinomial logistic regression method. The two developed models employ different dependent variables, AQI and AQCI, while maintaining the same controlled variables gross domestic product (GDP), and a primary pollutant. Explicitly, the primary impurity is associated with one or more contaminants among six pollutant factors: O3, PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO. Model quality verification is an integral part of our analysis. The results are illustrate d using real air quality data from China. The developed models were applied to predict AQI and ACQI for the 31 capital cities in China from 2013 to 2019 annually. All calculations and tests are conducted using R-studio. In summary, both models are able to predict China’s long-term air quality. A comparison of the AQI and AQCI models using the ROC curve reveals that the AQCI model exhibits greater significance than the AQI model.
Impact Of Meteorological Parameters On The Daily Variability Of The Ground-Level PM2.5 Concentrations According To Measurements In The Middle Urals
Authors: Luzhetskaya A. P. , Nagovitsyna E. S. , Poddubny V. A.
Published: January 2024

The results of a comparison of the PM2.5 aerosol concentration daily variability for the summer and winter seasons at the urban and background monitoring sites in the Middle Urals for 2016–2019 are presented. The cluster analysis method revealed a statistically significant difference between the two groups corresponding to higher and lower concentrations of fine aerosol during the day. Studies of the daily variation of the PM2.5 particle concentration in the Middle Urals indicate the leading role of meteorological characteristics (in particular, air temperature, pressure and wind speed) in changing the level of aerosol suspension in the air surface layer. Distinctive typical average daily concentrations of PM2.5 for the Middle Urals region, corresponding to the cluster of lower values, are observed in the summer and are on average ~ 5.2 µg/m3 for the urban area and ~ 3.4 μg/m3 for the background site. In winter, these parameters are 12.8 μg/m3 for urban conditions and 10.5 μg/m3 for background site. The higher content of PM2.5 particles, corresponding to the cluster of higher values, are identified in winter and are on average ~32.2 µg/m3 in urban conditions and ~ 30.3 µg/m3 in the background area. In summer, these parameters are 13.6 μg/m3 for urban site and 9.6 μg/m3 for background area. Simultaneous analysis of the fine aerosol concentrations and the meteorological parameters in the surface atmospheric layer allowed to define of weather conditions, at which the occurrence of higher PM2.5 values is possible.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMODELAN PERSAMAAN STRUKTRUAL TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS ONLINE
Authors: Sihotang Siti Fatimah
Published: January 2024

Tatanan kehidupan dimasyarakat mengalami perubahan yang pesat secara signifikan pada era globalisasi seperti saat sekarang ini. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari bidang Pendidikan yang sudah mampu memanfaatkan perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) yang begitu pesat kemajuannya, khususnya pada bidang ilmu Matematika. Sebagai salah satu contoh, saat ini proses perancangan media pembelajaran sudah memanfaatkan platform digital dengan munculnya banyak aplikasi berbasis online. Namun sangat disayangkan, masih ditemukan penggunaan bahan ajar oleh dosen yang tidak menarik, dimana dari pengamatan dan survei yang dilakukan di lokasi pengambilan sampel, ditemukan dosen yang belum bisa memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi yang secara langsung juga mengakibatkan banyak peserta didik, yakni mahasiswa yang merasa bosan dan kurang termotivasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk mendapatkan informasi dan hasil yang akurat terkait pengaruh penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis online dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa, merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penggunaan pemodelan persamaan struktural dengan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis jalur ialah metode analisis data yang digunakan.  Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data statistik menggunakan Software R dan STATCAL, diketahui hasil penelitian yakni diperolehnya nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,54 yang menyatakan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis online dan motivasi belajar memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa.
Peranan Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pasca Pandemi (Studi Kasus Sekolah Dasar Karangsari)
Authors: Anjarsari Lutfiyah , Amalia Adinda Riski , Salsabila Salsabila , Fadia Annur Aan
Published: January 2024

Fenomena kasus pembelajaran jarak jauh yang terjadi di negara ini menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan kasus terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) mengetahui peranan orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pasca pandemi, (2) membuktikan peranan orang tua berkaitan dengan motivasi belajar siswa, dan (3) mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas 2 SDN 02 Karangsari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berupa penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan teknik  wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan orang tua sangat penting berkaitan dengan motivasi belajar siswa di sekolah. Hal ini dibuktikan pada saat pasca pandemi covid-19 siswa lebih pasif dalam proses pembelajaran, kurang menguasai kompetensi pembelajaran, akibat dari pandemi siswa yang seharusnya mampu menguasai keterampilan baca tulis menjadi lambat dalam menguasai keterampilan tersebut. Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Orang Tua, Motivasi Belajar, Siswa, Guru
Implementasi Program Posyandu Terhadap Peningkatan Kesehatan Anak, Ibu Hamil, Dan Lansia. (Studi Pada Program PKK Dusun 14 Desa Bandar khalipah Medan Tembung)
Authors: Susanti Sani , Ndraha Ewi Darman , Azizah Fadillah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program posyandu terhadap peningkatan kesehatan anak, ibu hamil dan lansia pada program PKK dusun 14 desa bandar khalipah  Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.  Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualititafif metode deksriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Ada 7 kegiatan posyandu dalam meningkatkan kesehatan anak, ibu hamil dan lansia meliputi program kesehatan ibu hamil dan menyusui,  kegiatan kesehatan bayi dan anak balita, kegiatan keluarga berencana, kegiatan imunisasi, kegiatan pemantauan status gizi, kegiatan pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit DBD dan TBC serta kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan dan pemberian makanan lansia. 7 kegiatan tersebut dilakukan 1x sebulan.  Kegiatan Posyandu yang dilakukan memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan anak, ibu hamil, dan lansia. Implementasi Program Posyandu secara rutin dan komprehensif memberikan dampak positif dalam peningkatan kesehatan anak, ibu hamil, dan lansia. Program ini membantu masyarakat dalam pemantauan kesehatan secara teratur, pencegahan penyakit, dan memberikan layanan kesehatan yang tepat dan terjangkau. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk terus mendukung dan mengembangkan Program Posyandu guna mencapai kesehatan yang optimal bagi seluruh anggota masyarakat.