bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PADA PELAKU USAHA ONLINE
Authors: Gunarso Pujo , Any Rustia Dewi Any , Natasya Maheswari Veronica
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of tax knowledge and awareness on taxpayer compliance by online business actors. This research targets the field of taxation, specifically the influence of taxpayer knowledge and awareness on tax compliance by online business actors. The data used in this research is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 60 respondents to the National Online Business  in 2022. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used was multiple regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 program. The research results showed that tax knowledge had no effect on Taxpayer compliance with online economic business actors. Taxpayer awareness has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance with online business actors.
Keywords: Knowledge, Taxpayer Awareness, Online Business Taxpayer Compliance
ANALISIS DIGITAL MARKETING DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PURCHASE INTENTION PRODUK UMKM MELALUI CONTENT MARKETING DI KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Rohman Dwi Taufik , Nurlia Nurlia , Hardinata Ega , Noor Yudha Muhamad
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing on the purchase intention of MSME products in Tengin Baru Village, Penajam Paser Utara Regency, with content marketing as a mediator. The method used is SEM-PLS with Smart PLS 3.0, testing the relationship between digital marketing, content marketing, and the purchase intention of MSME consumers. The research results show that digital marketing has a significant effect on purchase intention with a path coefficient of 0.786, and a strong influence on content marketing with a path coefficient of 0.812. Additionally, content marketing mediates the effect of digital marketing on purchase intention with a path coefficient of 0.296, though its influence is smaller compared to the direct effect of digital marketing. The discussion reveals that digital marketing strategies are crucial for MSMEs to increase consumer purchase intention. Content marketing plays an important role as a mediator, strengthening the influence of digital marketing by building closer relationships with consumers and increasing brand awareness. These findings are consistent with previous research that emphasizes the importance of content marketing in maximizing digital marketing strategies. In conclusion, digital marketing has proven to be effective in enhancing purchase intention, especially when supported by engaging and relevant content marketing. Therefore, MSMEs in Penajam Paser Utara should prioritize digital marketing while enhancing content strategies to maximize their impact on consumer purchase intention. For future research, MSMEs in this region are advised to continue developing digital marketing strategies and improve their literacy and skills in creating effective content marketing to strengthen their influence on consumer purchase intention.
THE TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT OF AI ON REHABILITATION SCIENCES: INNOVATIONS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Kanwal Dr. Kehkashan
Published: October 2024

The advent of Turing’s test could be considered as the inception point of Artificial Intelligence. The invention of the World Wide Web, and Artificial Intelligence in the last 70 years have shifted the paradigm of technology and revolutionised the human race with an unmatched speed. Undoubtedly the progress made by humans in these previous few decades is many folds more than the progress we made from the beginning of the time. In healthcare and rehabilitation sciences, AI has not only improved diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatments, and supported patient recovery, but also enabled remote care, leading to improved health outcomes.
ASSOCIATION OF MATERNAL SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS WITH GESTATIONAL AGE AND NEONATAL BIRTH WEIGHT
Authors: Jameel Muhammad Usman , Anees Sarwat , Ain Qurat ul , Hashim Adnan
Published: October 2024

Background of the Study: There are many cases in our country that are suffering from the situation of pre mature birth of babies. Mothers are one of the silent victims in this situation who are facing dire difficulties to handle the abnormalities during gestation period. This study reveals the dynamic and demographically slotted picture of relation of socio-demographic factors and pre mature deliveries.

Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 118 mothers with their new born were enrolled. The socio-demographic data of mothers’ along with gestational age and Neonatal birth weight. Were observed using a structured questionnaire. Duration of study was 6 months from 20, January 2021 to 20, July 2021. Chi-square analysis was used to find the Association of maternal socio-demographic factors with gestational age and Neonatal birth weight. Test reveals that P value for educational level, socioeconomic class, employment status and pregnancy induced complication was (0.007), (0.009), (0.002), (0.009) respectively, so they were found associated with preterm birth while low birth weight association was found only with pregnancy induced complications with a P value of (0.009).

Conclusion: It is concluded that pre-term birth is associated with educational level, socioeconomic class and employment status of mothers and pregnancy induced complications and the low birth weight was found to be associated with pregnancy induced complications only.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRENGTHENING EXERCISES IN IMPROVING FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITIES OF HEMIPLEGIC PATIENTS
Authors: Angela Christina , Adnan Qurat ul Ain , Latif Danish , Jabbar Rameela , Alam Bakhtiar , Tariq Iqbal
Published: October 2024

Background of the Study: To determine the Effectiveness of Strengthening (Resistance) exercises in improving functional activities such as gross motor function and walking stance in stroke patients.

Methodology: A Quasi experimental study was conducted. A Quasi experimental study was conducted; patients were selected from the OPD setting of Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, Saifee Hospital and the National medical center. Data was divided into two groups. Group 1 case and group 2 controls. The patients included in group 1, received Strengthening exercises. While, the other group received exercises other than strengthening such as Balance and Coordination Exercises, Flexibility Exercises, Functional Training and Gait Training, after which their improvement was recorded at the end of 4 weeks for 3 months. The critical outcomes evaluated subsequently to resistance training using therabands and minimal weights along with gait assessment, and functional training. Gait assessment, post-treatment using a 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and functional activities assessment scales using a Barthel Index.

Results: The clinical intervention revealed significant results, showing that strength on the effected side increased post treatment as the calculated P-value was less than 0.05, also the mean leg strength for the RT group (pre walk_ 1.94 and 2.28 for control at baseline improved (post walk _to 2.71 for RT group and 1.60 for controls respectively after 3 months., suggested that resistance training produced marked improvement in performing functional activities of hemiplegic patients.

Conclusions: Hence, it is concluded that the strengthening exercises including resistance band training and physio ball for upper limb and resistance training for lower limb were shown to improve Muscle strength and cause considerable improvement in performing the activities of everyday living and gait strength and core stability in patients suffering from stroke. Also, improving their social interactions and participation in everyday life.
EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM PRACTICE OF FAST DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE ON PARASYMPATHETIC FUNCTIONS IN TRANS-FEMORAL AND TRANS-TIBIAL-AMPUTATION PATIENTS
Authors: Naweed Faryal , Bashir Sana , Ashfaq Madiha , Asim Marwa , Shafi Hina , Tariq Iqbal
Published: October 2024

Background of the Study: After lower limb amputation, the functioning parasympathetic system is compromised so the regular practice of breathing techniques improves cardiorespiratory functions. To determine the effects of short-term fast-breathing exercises on parasympathetic functions in amputees.

Methodology: The study was conducted at the Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Rawalpindi, on 61 stable transfemoral and transtibial amputation patients within the duration of six months (January to June 2017), performed fast deep breathing exercises Parasympathetic functions were observed through different variables. Data was analyzed using IBM® SPSS® v 21.

Results: Breathing exercises showed significant effects on HR with a p-value of (0.000), the Valsalva ratio had a p-value of (0.000), and oxygen saturation was improved in both control and experimental groups with p-values of (0.000) and (0.000). Valsalva’s BP systolic and diastolic p values were (0.001) (0.012), breathing exercise BP systolic and diastolic values were (0.16) and (0.000), and orthostatic testing BP systolic and diastolic p values were (0.134) and (0.389). Post Borg scale readings showed a significant decrease in exertion level

Conclusion: The study concludes that short-term fast deep breathing exercise improves cardiovagal functioning.
KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEFS TOWARDS PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE TRAINING DURING PREGNANCY AND POSTPARTUM PERIOD; A CROSS-SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN THE URBAN POPULATION OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Paracha Hafsa , Rasheed Abdur , Hassan Jahan Ara , Yamin Faisal , Rehman Atiq ur , Anwar Areesha
Published: October 2024

Background of the Study: This study aimed to assess knowledge and beliefs about pelvic floor muscle training to prevent urinary incontinence (UI) during pregnancy and postpartum in Karachi. Also, to determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Dow University Hospital, Karachi. Non-probability sampling technique was done on N=380. QUID scale questionnaire and items to assess knowledge and beliefs were executed. Participants were invited either during their consultancy visit or post-delivery. The logistic regression analysis using SPSS Version 26.0 was performed to predict the knowledge level of PFMT, classification of gravida and parity, delivery type and other variables.

Results: The study founded lack of awareness regarding pelvic floor muscle training and an inadequate level of knowledge during the antenatal period (n=168). It was found that 23.0% responded the question as they are currently “Doing Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise” in the antenatal period. Logistic analysis showed that women with cesarean-section delivery have more probabilities of adequate knowledge (OR=1.65, 95% CI=1.03-2.64, p-value= 0.035). Women strongly believe that urine leakage is normal during pregnancy.

Conclusion: The study concluded that stress incontinence and urge incontinence are most common among others. Lack of awareness regarding pelvic floor muscle training was found among both groups. In contrast, a high level of knowledge regarding pelvic floor muscles’ anatomy and function and urinary incontinence was found in the postpartum group.
PREVALENCE OF NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN DUE TO JOB-RELATED STRESS AMONG SECURITY GUARDS
Authors: Naeem Zainab , Zia Sidra , Ali Iffat , Nisa Laraib Un , Amjad Alina , Mujtaba Abubakar
Published: October 2024

Background of the study: This research aimed to determine the prevalence of nonspecific low back pain due to job-related stress among security guards.

Methodology: A cross-sectional survey in Sahiwal involved 130 security guards from various educational institutes. They were chosen through random sampling, meeting criteria of age 18-60 years, job duration over 1 year, and weekly work hours >30. Job stress and pain severity were assessed using a self-made questionnaire and numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), with data analyzed using SPSS version 22.

Result: Low back pain prevailed in 87.7% of the security guards. Moreover, 73.8% of security guards showed fear of losing their jobs, 64.5% faced family stress and 83.1% of participants felt pressured. The cross tab chi-square test was applied to check the association` between stress and low backache, and results showed that 87.7% had both stress and low backache (p-value < 0.05).

Conclusion: The study concluded that non-specific low back pain is common among security guards, particularly in the age range of 40 to 60. Job-related stress factors, such as fear of job loss, on-the-job pressure, and financial stress, were identified as significant contributors to the majority of low back pain cases in this profession.
INFLUENCE OF LISTENING TO AL-FATIHA ON BLOOD PARAMETERS AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Rafique Ammara
Published: October 2024

Background of the Study: Cerebral Palsy also referred as CP is a neurodevelopmental disorder that disturbs balance, blood parameters, cognition, movement, muscle coordination, oral health, and various other functions. Many studies have demonstrated that Quranic verses have therapeutic effects on several diseases. This study explored the influence of listening to Al-Fatiha on blood parameters and cognitive functions in patients with CP.

Methodology: This first phase clinical trial was conducted from February 1st to March 30th, 2021 after obtaining ethical permission from the Institutional Bioethics Committee (IBC-2017) and the rehabilitation centre. Inducted pparticipants were assigned randomly into control (11 males and 1 female; age in years 14±5) and Al-Fatiha groups (11 males and 5 females; age in years 14±4.5). The Al-Fatiha group participants received thirty-one structured sessions of listening to Al-Fatiha. Blood analyses encompassed a spectrum of parameters, including blood urea nitrogen, calcium, creatinine, electrolytes, liver function tests, protein levels, and random blood sugar. Cognitive functions were evaluated using 5 Lumosity software games. Paired t-tests and descriptive statistics were performed using SPSS v28.

Results: The findings indicated a significant improvement in cognition however, blood parameters remained within normal levels. Alpha brain waves, various hormones, the parasympathetic nervous system, the prefrontal cortex, and the neurotransmitter serotonin have been suggested as potential contributors to improving patients.

Conclusion: The findings imply that Al Fatiha can be a therapeutic, non-pharmacological, cost-effective, and miracle approach for the overall improvement of CP patients.
PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES AND ITS PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sheraz Suman , Razzaq Aisha , Malik Arshad Nawaz
Published: October 2024

Background of the Study: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease, causing an overwhelming increase in global disability and mortality. Its widespread and devastating effects on the heart, kidneys, balance, and muscle strength are well known but its effects on pulmonary functions are not discussed as much. It can lead to various pulmonary complications like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), pulmonary infections, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). These complications can cause breathing difficulties, coughing, chest pain, and wheezing.

Methodology: Diabetes contributes to other health problems such as hypertension, cardiac conditions, and stroke. To reduce the risk of developing respiratory complications, people with diabetes should work closely with their healthcare team to manage their condition, maintain blood sugar control, quit smoking, and exercise regularly.

Result: Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in reducing pulmonary complications and improving the health-related life quality of individuals.

Conclusion: The current review will highlight the adverse effects of diabetes on the lungs, the respiratory comorbidities associated with diabetes, and physical therapy’s role in pulmonary complications.
Reconstruction of the Regulation of Authority for Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) in Nautical Affairs for Handling Ship Accidents Based on Justice Values
Authors: Wolly Wolly , mashdurohatun Anis
Published: October 2024

Indonesia, possessing the second-longest coastline globally, relies extensively on sea transportation, highlighting the necessity for proficient management of nautical incidents. The authority of Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) in nautical affairs is delineated in Article 282 of Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping. However, the current framework, which places PPNS under the supervision of police investigators, can lead to biased investigations due to the pressure to conform to police findings, thereby compromising the independence and objectivity of PPNS. This study aims to analyse and prove that the regulation of PPNS authority in handling ship accidents is not founded on justice values, identifying several critical weaknesses, and proposing reforms to address them. Using a socio-legal research approach and incorporating primary and secondary data, along with a comparative analysis of international laws, the study is grounded in the Pancasila theory of justice, the legal system theory, and law enforcement theory. The findings reveal that the existing regulation fails to ensure justice values, as the supervision by police investigators introduces potential conflicts of interest and limits PPNS's ability to act independently. Moreover, the lack of specialized nautical expertise among police investigators hinders thorough investigations. Identified weaknesses include insufficient qualification standards for PPNS, structural issues in the coordination and supervision framework fostering conflicts of interest, and a need for more awareness and understanding of nautical laws and procedures among both investigators and the public. To reform the regulation, it is essential to establish a balance and equality of authority between PPNS and police investigators, enhancing the role of PPNS based on their specialized nautical expertise. Consequently, revising Article 282 of Law Number 17 of 2008 is necessary to align with justice values, ensuring more independent and objective investigations in nautical incidents.
Anti-Corruption Efforts in Regional Police Departments: The Role of Regional Inspectorate Supervision Based on Justice Values
Authors: Nur Mohamad , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: October 2024

This study explores how effective oversight can enhance the utilization of state apparatus for achieving good and clean governance, specifically focusing on the role of regional inspectorates in preventing corruption within regional police departments. The study aims to: 1) analyze why current regulations regarding the regional inspectorate's role in corruption prevention are not based on justice values; 2) identify challenges in these regulations; and 3) propose a reconstruction of the regulations to align with justice values. Using a constructivist paradigm, a socio-legal approach, and descriptive research methods, the study relies on secondary data sources, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection is conducted through a literature review, and qualitative analysis is employed for data interpretation. The findings reveal that the current regulation is not justice-aligned due to the supervisory function of the Regional Inspectorate (Itwasda) being under the authority of the Regional Police Chief (Kapolda), rather than the National Police Chief (Kapolri). This structure limits the effectiveness of oversight and suggests the need for a direct reporting line to National Police Chief. Challenges in the existing framework include a lack of specific legal guidelines governing the inspectorate's role in corruption prevention and insufficient synergy between organizational sections and Supervision Inspectorate. Furthermore, there is a cultural reluctance to report corruption. The study proposes reconstructing the regulation to ensure a justice-based framework, including normative revisions to relevant laws and regulations, such as Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Amendment of Law No. 31 of 1999 on Corruption Eradication, and Indonesian National Police Regulation No. 14 of 2018. This reconstruction aims to establish a clearer, more effective oversight mechanism that enhances the inspectorate's role in corruption prevention.
Justice-Based Regulation: A New Paradigm in Copyright Protection
Authors: Ariyanti Lena , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: October 2024

Copyright, as a special right of creators, develops automatically under the declarative value once a work is happened in a physical form, with certain limitations as prescribed by law. This study investigates the current limitations in legal protection for copyright owners and proposes a justice-based regulatory framework. The research is structured around three central questions: 1) Why does the existing legal framework for copyright protection fail to deliver justice for copyright owners? 2) What are the essential shortcomings in the current regulations? 3) How can these values be restored to safeguard justice-based protection? Engaging a constructivist paradigm and a sociological legal method, this research utilizes socio-legal methods, including expressive analysis of both primary and secondary data. Data collection was conducted through literature reviews and field studies, with qualitative methods applied to analyse the findings. The study reveals substantial gaps in the current legal framework, particularly within Articles 1, 8, and 9 of the Copyright Law, which ineffectively safeguard the rights of copyright owners. These deficiencies are exacerbated by the widespread misuse of artificial intelligence technologies that modify original works, undermining the economic rights of creators. The analysis finds three main areas of weakness: legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. The current legal provisions are ineffective in practice, implementation mechanisms are flawed, and societal attitudes towards copyright are driven by pragmatism, leading to frequent violations and unfair royalty distribution. To address these issues, the study recommends a comprehensive modernization of the legal framework, focusing on value and normative modernizations. Key proposals include amendments to the Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 to establish a more equitable and justice-oriented system for copyright protection.
Protection of the Conversion of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land from an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Hayati Muslimah , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: October 2024

The problem of changing the function of food agricultural land is a crucial and national problem so it needs special handling and protection. Land conversion will have an impact on environmental degradation, decreased rainwater holding capacity, and groundwater and air quality. The Constitution provides a guarantee of a good living environment. Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution "Everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to have a place to live, and to have a good and healthy living environment and the right to obtain health services." The aim of this research is to analyze the protection of land conversion for sustainable food agriculture from an Islamic perspective. The research method used is sociological juridical. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through literature study and interviews collected data were analyzed qualitatively. The research results found that efforts to preserve the environment from an Islamic perspective take several steps, including reviving dead land, reforestation, not polluting water, and avoiding damage and maintaining natural balance. Caliph Umar bin Khatab's policy in the agricultural sector was through management of dead land, giving agricultural land to the community to cultivate and prioritizing public interests, development of agricultural infrastructure, kharaj (tax) policy and agricultural zakat. Protection of the conversion of agricultural land in Indonesia has not been able to realize ecological justice and Islamic values due to competition in land use between the agricultural sector and the non-agricultural sector.
A Retrospective Study of Leparoscopic Evaluation of Tubal Factors in Case of Infertility
Authors: Banu Neher , Akhter Joynab , Debi Mina Rani
Published: October 2024

Background: Tubal factor infertility accounts for a large portion of female factor infertility. The most prevalent cause of tubal factor infertility is pelvic inflammatory disease and acute salpingitis. Tubal factor infertility accounts for approximately 25-35% of cases of female infertility. The aim of this study was to determine the role of leparoscopic evaluation of Tubal factors in case of infertility. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out at Department of Gynae and Obstetrics UHC, Dhamrai, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January to December 2023. 55 patients were selected for laparoscopic evaluation. Inclusion criteria were patients with no prior pelvic surgery, normal bimanual pelvic examination, normal semen parameters of partner and no ovulatory dysfunction. After obtaining thorough history & detailed examination, patients were informed about the procedure and written informed consent was taken. Results: 55 patients underwent laparoscopy during the study period. Most patients 10 were in the age group of ˂20 yr, 15 were between 21-30 yr & 20 were 31- 40 yr of age and 10 were between 36 – 40 yrs of age. Among these 55 patients 24 patients had primary infertility while 31 had presented with secondary infertility. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed normal pelvic organs in 9 (16.3%) cases, Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease in 3 (5.4%), endometriosis in 13 (23.6%) and congenital anomalies of uterus in 1(1.8%) cases. 7.2% cases had bilateral tubal block, 27.3% had unilateral block and in 7.2% cases though the tubes were found patent significant peritubal adhesions were noted. Tubal pathology was detected in 55.5% cases of primary infertility and 42.1% cases of secondary infertility. Among those who had tubal pathology, nonspecific pelvic inflammatory disease was noted in 33.3% and genital tuberculosis was diagnosed in 2.7% cases. The most common complications were pyrexia, shoulder tip pain, nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Laparoscopy is a safe and effective diagnostic tool in evaluating tubal status of infertile patients. Laparoscopy and chromopertubation test should be recommended as a first step in the investigation of infertile women with tubal factor.
Menstrual Disorders and Self-Care Practices: A Study on Prevalence among Female Undergraduate Students
Authors: Islam Dr. Sabiha , Afrin Dr. Walida , Khatun Dr. Khodeza
Published: October 2024

Background: Menstrual disorders are a significant global public health issue affecting many women during their reproductive years. These disorders include irregularities in the menstrual cycle, heavy bleeding, amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), dysmenorrhea (painful periods), and premenstrual syndrome (PMS), leading to physical, behavioral, and emotional changes. Factors such as weight changes, stress, drug use, hormonal imbalances, and recent childbirth or miscarriage can disrupt menstrual patterns. Menstrual issues not only impact women's health and quality of life but also result in economic consequences and poor academic performance. Aim of the Study: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of menstrual disorders and self-care practices among female undergraduates in Bangladesh, as well as explore potential factors that may influence these disorders. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 180 female students at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (outdoor) in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from January 2021 December 2021. It aimed to assess the prevalence of menstrual disorders and self-care practices. Participants, aged 18-25 years and willing to participate, were selected via stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographics, menstrual history, and self-care practices. SPSS version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis, employing descriptive statistics and the chi-square test to explore associations. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant, providing a comprehensive assessment framework. Result: The sociodemographic profile of 180 participants shows that most are aged 21-25 years, with a mean age of 22.48±1.68 years. Early menarche was common among 88.33%, and 62.22% belonged to the low social class living in hostels. A significant proportion (82.78%) were single, with only 2.78% having experienced pregnancy. Parental sponsorship for education was prevalent (72.22%). Most participants correctly identified menstruation as a physiological process (66.67%) and knew menstrual blood originates from the uterus (62.78%). Common absorbent materials were disposable sanitary pads (88.89%). Patterns of menstrual health and self-care practices revealed proper hygiene but suboptimal management of menstrual disorders. Age, social class, education sponsorship, and knowledge of menstrual disorders significantly influenced self-care practices. Premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea were the most common menstrual disorders. Conclusion: This research examines menstrual health knowledge, disorders, and self-care among female undergraduates, highlighting the impact of socio-demographic factors and educational support. It reveals significant knowledge gaps and underscores the need for better educational initiatives. Insights into menstrual disorders and self-care strategies provide guidance for targeted interventions and support within academic environments.
Family Planning and Health of Users: A Case Study of Owan Community in Edo State Nigeria
Authors: Ihua Confidence Waribo , Paul John Nwolim , Gam Idawarifa Frank Cookey- , Samuel Mboi Stanley , Jones Gloria Stanley Acra , Ogunleye Olabisi Oluwagbemiga , Obia Joyce Chisa , Ohanenye Chioma Akunnaya , Jones Emmanuella Awajinombek , Koikoibo Wariebi , Ukwa Adela Uganwa Ikwut- , Ogbonda Priscilia Nyekpunwo , Asomeji Iyingiala Austin- , Bruce Ibiso
Published: October 2024

Background: This study investigated the relationship between family planning and health of women in Owan West Local Government Area of Edo State. Materials and Methods: the population of the study was 280,000 inhabitants with sample size of 140, Taro Yamane formula was used in determining the sample size with a significant level of 0.05%. The data analysis technique used for this study is simple percentage for questions by the respondents. Results & Discussion: This study has succeeded in identifying the impact of family planning on woman. The process of family planning prevents unwanted pregnancy and reverses the complications of pregnancy. Family planning has positive impact on the health of women. In view of the research and importance of family planning on women. Conclusion & Recommendation: The following recommendations were made, that government should encourage the use of contraceptives for the good of it involving reduction in population growth as well as its positive impacts and roles in the society. It is also recommended that seminars or public lectures be organized to educate the public on the significance of contraceptive use and its application effectiveness.
Harnessing Potentials of Indigenous Environmental Myths for Forest Conservation in Rivers State
Authors: Alexander Dr. Ezechinnah Chukwuma , Okorie Dr. Christiana Uzoaru
Published: October 2024

Indigenous environmental mythology has long been an essential component of many communities' ecological and cultural systems in the Rivers State, Nigerian These myths, which usually stem from the notion that nature is untouchable, offer crucial insights into the practices of traditional forest protection. This study looks into how these indigenous myths could help with current conservation efforts, particularly those that are meant to protect forest resources. By examining a number of myths and the associated behaviours, the study demonstrated how these cultural narratives have historically controlled human interaction with the environment, ensuring the sustainable use of forest resources. It also suggested how community members can remain involved in the conservation of forest resources. The study pointed out the forest's critical role in the welfare of rural Nigerian households. Therefore, the more community people participate in sustainable forest management, the more the forests contribute to meeting the needs of rural Nigerian household welfare. Thus, it was concluded that community involvement not only protects people of the community's means of sustenance but also enhances the social, economic, and environmental aspects of forestry efforts.
Challenge Treatment GH with Turner Syndrome Having Cardiac and Renal Malformation: About A Case Report
Authors: Neima Hassan Aden , Ouakrim H. , Rafi S. , Mghari G. El , Ansari N. El
Published: October 2024

In GH deficiency, rhGH is deemed appropriate when epiphyses are open, while Turner's syndrome poses unique considerations due to associated malformations like cardiac aortic bicuspidity and aortic coarctation. Renal malformations, including Horseshoe kidney and hydronephrosis, further highlight the complexity of Turner's syndrome, requiring a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to care. We report the case about of an elderly child 3 years and 5 months old patient with cardiac and renal malformations notably a tight postductal isthmic coarctation and a left pyeloureteral junction syndrome with dilatation of the pyelocalic cavities, admitted for further management of a staturo-ponderal delay. She presented with functional signs of constipation, no chills, no digestive disorders and no hypoglycemic malaise. On physical examination, dysmorphic features included low hairline and short neck, pterygium coli, low ear implant, hypertelorism, nipple spread, keloid lesion on face. Test results showed a 45x karyotype in favour of Turner syndrome, HBA1c: 5.6%, the rest of the tests were normal. GH was indicated in the patient after cardiac surgery for coarctation of the aorta and pyelo-caliceal junction. The patient was referred for heart and kidney surgery. It is crucial to closely monitor height velocity during catch-up growth, particularly in patients with concurrent conditions leading to short stature. Additionally, there is an emphasis on educating parents about the potential impact of Turner syndrome on aspects such as growth, growth hormone (GH) substitution, ovarian failure, malformations, and related health risks.
The Effects of Five Senses Play Using Picture Books and Food Art on the Playfulness and Creativity of Infants
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Moon Seon Young , Kim Nooree
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the effects of five senses play using picture books and food art on the playfulness and creativity of infants. The subjects of the study were 24 two-year-old infants from S Daycare Center in M City (12 in the experimental group) and S Daycare Center in Y County (12 in the control group). The experimental group participated in five senses play using picture books and food art, while the control group engaged in activities based on the standard childcare curriculum themes. The experimental treatment was conducted 12 times over six weeks, from November 1 to December 7, 2023. The study examined the differences in playfulness and creativity between the infants who participated in the sensory play program using picture books and food art and those who did not. The results showed statistically significant differences in playfulness and creativity between the experimental and control groups. To support these quantitative data analysis results, teacher observation logs and post-interview results were also analyzed, revealing specific ways in which five senses play using food art enhanced the infants' playfulness and creativity. Finally, based on the analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data, several implications of the study were suggested.
PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PENGENALAN WAJAH PADA SISTEM TIKET KAPAL SEBAGAI SOLUSI OPTIMAL UNTUK MENGURANGI ANTRIAN BOARDING PASS
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Haris , Mandar Gamaria , Irwan Risman
Published: October 2024

Dua metode utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) dan Haar Cascade. Total data yang digunakan adalah 1.500 citra wajah, dengan 1.000 data latih dan 500 data uji. Setiap citra memiliki ukuran dimensi 200 x 200 piksel, dan diambil pada jarak 30 cm dari subjek. Metode LBPH digunakan untuk mengekstraksi ciri dari setiap citra wajah, di mana metode ini sangat efisien dalam mendeteksi pola tekstur lokal pada citra wajah. Sementara itu, metode Haar Cascade digunakan untuk melakukan deteksi wajah dengan cepat berdasarkan pemrosesan tingkat awal, yang memungkinkan sistem untuk memetakan fitur penting pada wajah. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma gabungan ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python, jupyter noteboo  untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam proses pengenalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu mengidentifikasi penumpang hanya dalam rentang waktu antara 6 detik hingga 1 menit saat proses boarding pass. Tingkat akurasi yang dicapai adalah 97%, yang membuktikan bahwa sistem pengenalan wajah ini sangat efektif dalam mempersingkat waktu antrean penumpang di pelabuhan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknologi pengenalan wajah menggunakan kombinasi metode LBPH dan Haar Cascade merupakan solusi yang efisien dan akurat untuk mengurangi antrian proses boarding pass.Kata Kunci: Pengenalan Wajah, E-Tiket, Pulau Bacan, Pelabuhan Babang
PENERAPAN MODEL WATERFALL DALAM PERANCANGAN APLIKASI MANAJEMEN EVENT PB PERSATUAN CARTUR SELURUH INDONESIA (PERCASI) BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Amalia Hilda , Puspita Ari , Utami Retno , Utami Retno , Mazia Lia , Lestari Ade Fitria
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model Waterfall dalam perancangan aplikasi manajemen event berbasis web untuk PB Persatuan Cartur Seluruh Indonesia (PERCASI), untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sistem manajemen yang efisien dalam menyelenggarakan berbagai acara. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Waterfall yang sistematis, penelitian ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan aplikasi. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan framework CodeIgniter (CI), yang memungkinkan pengembangan yang cepat dan terstruktur. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan akses data secara langsung oleh PB Percasi dan Pengda Tingkat Provinsi, di mana Pengda dapat menginput data peserta dan Admin dapat memeriksa jumlah peserta serta menghitung biaya registrasi dengan efisien. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan transparansi dan efisiensi dalam manajemen event, serta menjadi alat yang bermanfaat bagi PERCASI dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya secara optimal.Kata Kunci : WaterFall, PERCASI, CodeIgniter
ABORDAGENS CONTEMPORÂNEAS NO MANEJO DO FEOCROMOCITOMA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Silas da Silva , Luiza da Silva Costa Bruna , Bodanese Ana Paula , Andrade Rodrigo dos Santos Carneiro , Caetano Carticlei de Jesus , Florentino Janaína Pereira de Souza , Loiola Yago Feitosa dias Gomes , Júnior Jacks Daienne Galvão Pereira , Galvão Giovanna Louise Araujo Almeida , Cunha Anndryk César Portela , Barbosa Marília Ursulino
Published: October 2024

O feocromocitoma é um tumor neuroendócrino raro, originado nas células cromafins da medula adrenal, frequentemente associado à produção excessiva de catecolaminas, resultando em crises hipertensivas severas e complicações cardiovasculares. Nos últimos anos, avanços significativos foram observados no manejo desse tumor, tanto no diagnóstico quanto no tratamento, influenciados por inovações tecnológicas e uma maior compreensão da biologia molecular. Este artigo revisa as abordagens contemporâneas, com ênfase nas novas estratégias de diagnóstico e tratamento, além de discutir implicações clínicas e futuras direções de pesquisa. A revisão incluiu uma análise sistemática da literatura nas bases PubMed e Google Acadêmico, focando em estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2023.
Ambliopia em crianças: Classificação, triagem e avaliação
Authors: Antônio Ramos dos Santos João , Silva Fasciani Júlia , Almeida Viana Evelise , Da Silva Rocha Ana Carolina
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Ambliopia é uma redução funcional na acuidade visual causada por desenvolvimento visual anormal no início da vida. É uma consequência secundária de distúrbio visual precoce por estrabismo ou outras condições indutoras de ambliopia durante o período crítico para o desenvolvimento visual. Objetivos: discutir a ambliopia em crianças e sua classificação, triagem e avaliação. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura integrativa a partir de bases científicas de dados da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, no período de janeiro a abril de 2024, com os descritores "Amblyopia", "Child", AND "Classification".  Incluíram-se artigos de 2019-2024 (total 34), com exclusão de outros critérios e escolha de 05 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: A ambliopia é classificada em três tipos principais com base na condição subjacente que induz a ambliopia: estrabismo, causado pelo alinhamento anormal dos olhos; refrativa, causada por foco desigual entre os olhos ou erro refrativo grave não corrigido em ambos os olhos; ; privação, causada por anormalidades estruturais do olho que obscurecem as imagens recebidas. Todas as crianças <5 anos devem passar por uma triagem da visão de rotina para detectar ambliopia. A detecção precoce e o tratamento da ambliopia melhoram o prognóstico para o desenvolvimento normal da visão. A triagem inclui avaliação do risco de visão em todas as visitas de manutenção da saúde e triagem da visão aos três, quatro e cinco anos de idade. Deve-se suspeitar de ambliopia se a visão nos dois olhos for desigual ou se a criança tiver uma condição indutora de ambliopia (por exemplo, estrabismo, erro refrativo assimétrico, catarata, ptose). O teste usado para diagnosticar ambliopia depende da idade da criança. Em crianças pré-verbais, a assimetria da visão pode ser indicada por um reflexo de fixação anormal ou teste de objeção de oclusão. Em crianças mais velhas, a visão assimétrica é detectada por meio de testes formais de acuidade visual. Crianças com suspeita de ambliopia devem ser encaminhadas a um oftalmologista ou optometrista que seja adequadamente treinado e experiente no tratamento de crianças. Os critérios para encaminhamento incluem: acuidade visual pior que 20/40 em uma criança de 3 a 5 anos de idade ou pior que 20/30 em uma criança ≥6 anos, diferença de acuidade visual de ≥2 linhas entre os olhos em um gráfico de visão padrão (por exemplo, 20/30 no olho esquerdo e 20/40 no direito); alinhamento ocular anormal (ou seja, estrabismo); reflexo vermelho anormal; assimetria da visão (preferência ocular;) ptose unilateral ou outras lesões que ameaçam o eixo visual (por exemplo, hemangioma palpebral. Conclusão: Ambliopia é a redução funcional na acuidade visual causada por desenvolvimento visual anormal no início da vida. É uma consequência secundária de distúrbio visual precoce durante o período crítico para o desenvolvimento visual.
Chikungunya: Revisão das Evidências Científicas sobre Epidemiologia, Diagnóstico e Manejo Clínico
Authors: Paes de Barros Filho Marcos Vinicius , Moraes Dias Vanessa , Souza Pivatto Heloísa Joanna , Souza Pivatto Ana Laura , Guimarães de Souza Thais , Duarte Gatto Camila , Manfroi Amabile , Rodrigues Tardoque Pereira Nadya , Ribeiro da Silva Thiago Matheus , Martins Fernandez João Henrique , Felsky Rodrigues dos Anjos Natassiia , Medeiros Iasmim
Published: October 2024

A febre Chikungunya é uma doença viral emergente causada pelo vírus Chikungunya (CHIKV), pertencente à família Togaviridae e transmitida pelos mosquitos Aedes aegypti e Aedes albopictus. Desde sua identificação na Tanzânia, em 1952, a doença tem se espalhado globalmente, afetando milhões de pessoas. As manifestações clínicas incluem febre de início súbito, artralgia debilitante e, em alguns casos, sintomas crônicos, o que torna a Chikungunya uma importante preocupação de saúde pública em áreas tropicais e subtropicais.
O objetivo desta revisão é consolidar as evidências científicas sobre a epidemiologia, diagnóstico e manejo clínico da Chikungunya, além de discutir os avanços recentes na pesquisa. Este trabalho visa fornecer um panorama atualizado sobre a doença, a partir da análise dos principais estudos disponíveis.
Do ponto de vista epidemiológico, Chikungunya tem se disseminado rapidamente em várias regiões do mundo. O maior surto recente ocorreu nas Américas, após 2013, com destaque para países como Brasil e Colômbia. O estudo de Morrison (2014) destaca as razões para a rápida propagação da doença, principalmente devido à ampla distribuição dos vetores. Além disso, a mutação no gene E1-A226V, descrita por Tsetsarkin et al. (2007), aumentou a competência vetorial do Aedes albopictus, facilitando a transmissão em áreas temperadas.
O diagnóstico da Chikungunya baseia-se em técnicas laboratoriais, incluindo PCR para detecção viral e sorologia para identificação de anticorpos IgM e IgG. Estudos de Simon et al. (2015) e Schwartz & Albert (2020) discutem a importância do diagnóstico diferencial, uma vez que os sintomas da doença podem ser confundidos com os de outras arboviroses, como dengue e zika.
No manejo clínico, o tratamento é majoritariamente sintomático, com foco no controle da dor e inflamação. O uso de anti-inflamatórios e analgésicos é recomendado, conforme revisado por Weaver & Lecuit (2015), mas ainda não existe tratamento antiviral específico.
Nos últimos anos, avanços promissores na pesquisa incluem o desenvolvimento de vacinas candidatas e terapias imunomoduladoras, conforme apontado por Hallengärd et al. (2014), oferecendo esperança para o controle futuro da doença.
Necrose asséptica da cabeça do fêmur em cães: revisão dos principais aspectos
Authors: Rodrigues Igor Bernardes , Chaves Lídia Ketry Moreira , Miranda Maria Laura Alvares França , Júnior Júlio César Rezende , Ribeiro Alexia Rayane Bento , Oliveira Francisco Fábio Mesquita , Pereira Kaleane Danielle da Cunha , Cajazeiras Patricia da Silva , Carriço Carla Maciel , Santos Andreia Oliveira , Waterloo Mateus de Melo Lima
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A necrose asséptica da cabeça do fêmur (NACF) é uma condição patológica que resulta na morte do tecido ósseo na região da cabeça femoral, sem a presença de inflamação ou infecção. Essa condição é mais comum em cães de pequeno porte, especialmente aqueles com idades entre 3 e 13 meses. A NACF ocorre devido à redução do suprimento sanguíneo, levando a necrose, microfraturas e deformidades articulares progressivas. Objetivo: Este estudo visa revisar a etiopatogenia, sinais clínicos e opções de tratamento para a NACF em cães. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura em bases de dados como Google Acadêmico, PubMed e Scielo, abrangendo publicações de 2009 a 2018. Foram utilizados descritores como “Necrose Asséptica”, “Cães” e “Tratamento Cirúrgico”. Os artigos foram selecionados com base na relevância e rigor científico, excluindo-se teses e dissertações. Resultados e Discussão: A etiologia da NACF ainda não é completamente compreendida, mas a isquemia na cabeça femoral é um fator crucial. Algumas raças apresentam predisposição genética. A condição se manifesta por meio de claudicação, dor intensa e atrofia muscular. O diagnóstico é feito com base em sinais clínicos e confirmado por radiografias, que revelam alterações na cabeça femoral. O tratamento conservador pode ser insuficiente, sendo a artroplastia excisional a opção cirúrgica mais indicada. Este procedimento remove a cabeça e o colo do fêmur, permitindo a formação de uma pseudoarticulação e alívio da dor. Conclusão: A NACF é uma condição desafiadora que, se tratada cirurgicamente de maneira adequada, apresenta um prognóstico favorável. A recuperação e a qualidade de vida dos cães afetados melhoram significativamente com o tratamento apropriado e acompanhamento veterinário.