bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regard critique sur les espaces de médiation des savoirs
Authors: Soumagnac Karel , Stalder Angèle
Published: February 2024

Les fablabs et les chantiers de construction représentent des espaces de médiation des savoirs particuliers. S’inscrivant dans une logique d’ouverture de la science et des techniques au sein de la société, les fablabs ou laboratoires de fabrication ont vocation à regrouper des individus intéressés par la construction personnelle ou collaborative d’objets matériels et tangibles. Les chantiers de construction, de leur côté, regroupent des corporations professionnelles diverses qui doivent coordonner leur action pour réaliser le fait technique, via la mobilisation du document technique qui garantit le respect et l’application des règles de l’art qu’il matérialise. Ces deux types d’espaces nous permettent de poser un regard critique sur le principe de médiation des savoirs autour des questions de documentarisation et d’affiliation et de leur rôle dans la création et la circulation des savoirs scientifiques, techniques et professionnels.
Médiation par l’espace depuis le Centre de Documentation et d’Information
Authors: Pavan Sandrine , Fabre Isabelle , Aït-Ali Cédric
Published: February 2024

Dans une recherche sur les espaces scolaires des lycées agricoles, nous avons co-construit, avec des enseignantes-documentalistes, des dispositifs de médiations documentaires et artistiques pour créer des temps d’échanges sur des espaces partagés. Nous cherchons à observer la façon dont une mise au jour de savoirs sur les espaces des établissements peut contribuer à en favoriser l’appropriation collective. Nous avons constaté, sous l’action de ces médiations, un déplacement des espaces « scolaires » vers des espaces « autres », topographiques ou symboliques et la production de nouveaux imaginaires relatifs à ces espaces. Des lieux s’inventent alors, individuellement et collectivement.
Espaces scolaires et médiation des savoirs dans les établissements publics d’enseignement du second degré
Authors: Pointud Laurent
Published: February 2024

En interrogeant le cadre physique dans lequel s’inscrit la médiation des savoirs, on constate que la question des espaces scolaires reste finalement peu abordée dans les établissements d’enseignement. Pourtant, privilégier une entrée par les espaces constitue une opportunité réelle d’analyser les pratiques et les usages et, au-delà, de donner du sens aux actions menées en faveur de la réussite des élèves et du bien-être de tous.
Affordance socioculturelle de Twitter et développement professionnel
Authors: Simonian Stéphane , Tekin Tolga
Published: February 2024

Cette recherche vise à analyser ce que produisent les relations enseignants-réseau « X » (anciennement réseau Twitter), à partir des perceptions des enseignants sur les possibilités offertes par cet environnement numérique en termes de développement professionnel. Les perceptions sont comprises comme un processus de significations des enseignants émergeant de leurs interactions avec cet environnement numérique (affordances). Les résultats d’une enquête par questionnaire (n = 106) tendent à montrer que le développement professionnel est essentiellement dépendant de l’affordance sociale caractérisée par la diversité des acteurs et leurs qualités dans une visée de modification des pratiques (affordance intentionnelle).
Les contenus culturels et scientifiques dans les vidéos Youtube et les podcasts
Authors: Baur Monica
Published: February 2024

Les vidéos publiées sur YouTube et les podcasts natifs constituent des espaces relativement nouveaux pour la médiation des savoirs. En effet, depuis environ une décennie, des vulgarisateur·trice·s scientifiques et culturel·le·s investissent ces médias pour transmettre des connaissances. Ce sont les pratiques de vulgarisation de ces créateur·trice·s, vidéastes et podcasteur·euse·s francophones, que nous nous proposons d’étudier dans cet article, en particulier leurs relations vis-à-vis du public. Nous allons interroger ces rapports tout en nous intéressant aux termes de vulgarisation et de médiation, en ce qu’ils peuvent nous aider à appréhender la composante relationnelle de la diffusion des connaissances.
Médiation des savoirs professionnels et accompagnement pédagogique
Authors: Deboudt Peggy
Published: February 2024

Cette étude mobilise des données de recherche dans le cadre d’une thèse de doctorat en sciences de l’éducation et de la formation qui envisage une redéfinition de l’accompagnement pédagogique des enseignants du premier degré. Ces dix dernières années, l’accompagnement est devenu une notion centrale dans les textes institutionnels de l’Éducation nationale. Cette contribution propose d’analyser en quoi, au-delà de l’évolution des pratiques, l’accompagnement pédagogique des enseignants du premier degré par les formateurs, induit un certain nombre de déséquilibres en termes de médiation des savoirs professionnels et engage des changements identitaires chez les enseignants et les formateurs. Elle met en évidence une diversité d’appréhension des enjeux et des pratiques d’accompagnement.
Le dessin comme objet de médiation de la représentation
Authors: Pascau Julie , Monfort Éric
Published: February 2024

Les pratiques de l’habiter numérique influencent notre représentation du monde et produisent un effet de parallaxe induit par l’usage de la géolocalisation : l’habitant se repère habituellement par des lieux et adresses connus. Cette perception égocentrée de l’espace est à mettre en perspective dans l’espace informationnel : si l’on considère que les internautes sont de plus en plus dirigés par la médiation des algorithmes, on peut penser que cela favorise un effet de confortation et d’enfermement dans une opinion, autrement dit dans un même territoire. La perception des territoires numériques dans l’éducation aux médias et à l’information est une première étape de la construction de l’esprit critique. Nous avons demandé à des étudiants de nous dessiner Internet et de situer leur maison dans leur production pour obtenir une représentation personnelle et non une projection de leurs connaissances sur le sujet.
A New WRR Algorithm for an Efficient Load Balancing System in IoT Networks under SDN
Authors: Tamri Rajae , Antari Jilali , Iqdour Radouane
Published: February 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) connects various smart objects and manages a vast network using diverse technologies, which present numerous challenges. Software-defined networking (SDN) is a system that addresses the challenges of traditional networks and ensures the centralized configuration of network entities to manage network integrity. Furthermore, the uneven distribution of IoT network load results in the depletion of IoT device resources. To address this issue, traffic must be distributed equally, requiring efficient load balancing to be ensured. This requires the development of an efficient architecture for IoT networks. The main goal of this paper is to propose a novel architecture that leverages the potential of SDN, the clustering technique, and a new weighted round-robin (N-WRR) protocol. The objective of this architecture is to achieve load balancing, which is a crucial aspect in the development of IoT networks as it ensures the network’s efficiency. Furthermore, to prevent network congestion and ensure efficient data flow by redistributing traffic from overloaded paths to less burdened ones. The simulation results demonstrate that our N-WRR algorithm achieves highly efficient load balancing compared to the simple weighted round-robin (WRR), and without the application of any load balancing method. Furthermore, our proposed approach enhances throughput, data transfer, and bandwidth availability. This results in an increase in processed requests.
Des aléas du lien social dans les périphéries urbaines aux centralités marchandes : construire une anthropologie urbaine en France ?
Authors: Lallement Emmanuelle
Published: February 2024

Cet article vise à comprendre le lien entre l’anthropologie urbaine et la question de la périphérie. Il tente d’objectiver la manière dont les périphéries urbaines ont constitué ou non un objet de recherche privilégié de la recherche anthropologique française, comment elles ont pu « travailler » l’anthropologie dans son histoire disciplinaire institutionnelle et comment elles jouent encore un rôle essentiel dans son positionnement scientifique et académique. L’histoire de la mise en place du programme « Lien social dans les périphéries urbaines » du ministère de la Culture dans les années 1990 est à cet égard centrale et exprime la plasticité de la notion de périphérie qui peut ainsi devenir centralité, notamment autour des travaux menés sur les centralités marchandes en ville. Cette analyse invite alors à une réflexion plus épistémologique sur les méthodes et savoirs de l’anthropologie urbaine et ouvre ainsi des perspectives pour l’association AnthropoVilles.
Pour une ethnologie décentrée de la France
Authors: Adell Nicolas , Chevalier Sophie
Published: February 2024

Partant du constat que l’ethnologie de la France, à l’instar de l’anthropologie sociale et culturelle en général, s’est construite historiquement selon une asymétrique relation « centre-périphérie », ce texte propose, d’une part, de relire l’histoire de la discipline au prisme de cette tension, et d’autre part, d’interroger la possibilité de la dépasser. Il examine enfin les transformations de cette relation dans le monde contemporain qui voit se multiplier les centres (y compris sans périphérie) et les revendications périphériques qui n’identifient pas toujours clairement le ou les centres auxquels les adresser.
Miroirs du « terroir » : les enquêtes ethnologiques en France (années 1960-années 1980) et l’increvable mystère du « local »
Authors: Le Gall Laurent
Published: February 2024

Il s’agit de s’interroger sur ce que l’« ethnologie du proche » a fait du local : non seulement une habitude disciplinaire, mais aussi un enjeu dans la construction de sa position minoritaire dans le champ des sciences sociales. En investissant le local, à la fois dans sa dimension pratique et dans sa dimension « paradigmatique » (la source d’une compréhension des différences), les ethnologues, au cours des grandes enquêtes et, de façon plus pérenne, sur leurs terrains quotidiens, ont contribué, pour certain.e.s qui se dédièrent à l’exploration de la ruralité d’un monde en cours de dépaysannisation, à affermir cette « idéologie du terroir » qui imprégna l’idéologie des folkloristes de la fin du xixe siècle. Hystérésis ou ripolinage d’un localisme dont les bénéfices, en termes de reconnaissance intellectuelle, permettaient d’asseoir une notabilité des savoirs ? C’est ce que cet article essaiera de présenter.
« Free spaces » en mouvement, des marges à l’activisme : les lieux du jazz au Sud des États-Unis
Authors: Sadikalay Philip
Published: February 2024

La marginalisation des communautés afro-descendantes aux États-Unis s’est consolidée dans les lieux et les espaces de « refuge » communautaire depuis l’abolition de l’esclavage en 1863, les lois Jim Crow de 1877, et ce jusque dans l’ère contemporaine. Les lieux et les expressions jazz illustrent comment l’expérience de la marginalisation et du repli génèrent des circonstances favorables à un mouvement quittant la marge vers la lumière, dans une perspective de praxis sociale.
Federated Learning for Breast Cancer Classification
Authors: Mok Ngai Yiu Enoch , George Yasmeen
Published: February 2024

Detecting breast cancer at an early stage and making precise diagnosis are vital in enhancing survival rates and treatment results. Technology, proven to help expedite processes and provide convenience, can also be integrated into breast cancer diagnosis to facilitate early treatment. In this work, the disease and integration of diagnosing mammograms and artificial intelligence (AI) were studied. Recent studies in this field that leveraged on deep learning to perform breast canscer classification were studied, outlining the common techniques and networks used. Public datasets were also analysed, identifying useful information that can enhance the model's performance. By implementing a baseline classification model themselves, the authors also explored using federated learning (FL) to decentralize training of the model and utilize data from different medical institutions. FL experiments were done using the previously studied publicly available datasets to compare the performance between centralized and FL environment, encouraging open-source research development in this field.
Peculiarities Formation of Welded Joints under the External Electromagnetic Influence
Authors: Maksimov Sergey Yu. , Berdnikova Olena M. , Prilipko Olena A. , Alekseenko Tetiana , Polovetskyi Yevhen
Published: February 2024

Controlling the movement of liquid metal by selecting the parameters of an external electromagnetic effect makes it possible to change the conditions of dynamic equilibrium of the weld pool and, as a result, the formation of a weld. Magnetic process control has advantages over mechanical control methods, since it is carried out without contact with the welding zone. The study of processes leading to a decrease in the concentration of defects in metals, recombination of dislocations, polygonization, recrystallization, defect healing, etc., is an urgent task for technologists. The purpose of the work is to study the laws of formation of phase composition, microhardness, grain, lath, subgrain, dislocation structures of low-alloy steel welds in underwater welding and the relationship of structural parameters with the properties of strength and crack resistance of these joints. Microstructure studies were carried out by light, scanning, and transmission electron microscopy. Mathematical modelling was carried out to optimize the research efficiency. The developed computer application implements the idea of sequential calculation of quantities, where the value of the welding current and the current in the inductor is selected by the researcher. The influence of structural factors at the dislocation level on local internal stresses, which determine the deformation localization zones in the structures of the upper and lower bainites in the deposited metal, is analyzed. The conditions for obtaining high-quality welded joints in the welding of low-alloy steels, which ensure their strength and crack resistance, are established.
The Iron-Carbon System: Genesis and Morphology of the Eutectic Involving Hyper-Cementite Carbide
Authors: Mazur Vladyslav
Published: February 2024

A straightforward technology for the thermal cyclic processing of the Fe-C melt has been developed to induce significant super-cooling before crystallization. Eutectic crystallization of pro-eutectic alloys under substantial super-cooling is demonstrated to be a complex process, comprising several partial crystallization processes and the synchronous dissolution of crystalline phases: austenite and two metastable carbides, Fe3C and Fe7C3. The kinetics of the eutectic transformation L→L+Fe7C3 in its microscopic and thermal (DSC) imaging has been studied. In general, crystallization proceeds according to the scheme L→L+Fe7C3+γ→L+Fe7C3+γ+Fe3C→ Fe7C3+γ+Fe3C. Consequently, plate-like eutectic (Fe7C3+γ) with an austenite matrix and ledeburite (Fe3C+γ) with a cementite matrix are formed. A schematic diagram of the metastable phase equilibria in the Fe-C system is provided. In the conducted experiments, phase transformations occur in two subsystems: Fe-Fe3C (at low supercooling) and Fe-Fe7C3 (a subsystem of metastable equilibria of the second, higher degree of metastability at large supercooling). This is confirmed by the replacement of the carbide phase and different equilibrate concentrations of austenite in metastable equilibrium with each of the carbides.
Comparison of retrospective and prospective memory in subtypes of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Authors: Yazarloo Mohammad Taghi , Sarafraz Mehdi Reza , Jabbari Saeide , Gholipour Taraneh , Hashemi Touraj
Published: February 2024

Retrospective and prospective memory deficits play a role in maintaining and perpetuating the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but less is known about these deficits in different subtypes of OCD. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the retrospective and prospective memory in patients suffering from cleaning, checking, symmetry, and religious obsessions. In a comparative causal method, 60 participants aged 28 to 55, in 2023, were selected by convenience sampling and placed in five groups of individuals with cleaning, checking, symmetry, religious obsessions, and a healthy group. Participants completed self-report questionnaires and neurocognitive tools. Results showed that defects in retrospective memory were significant in all types of obsessions (p<0.05) except religious obsessions. Also, this defect was more severe in checking obsession disorder compared to other types of OCD. Also, the finding indicated that the defect in prospective memory was significant only in checking obsession disorder (p<0.05). Retrospective and prospective memory impairments and their relationship with deficits in executive functions can be different depending on the type of OCD. Based on the findings, impairment of executive function indirectly by impacting the impairment of other cognitive mechanisms diminishes confidence in retrospective and prospective memory which leads to compulsive behaviors in individuals with contamination and checking obsessions. Also, the impairment of retrospective memory in symmetry obsessions might have a relationship with information encoding, which in turn leads to difficulty recalling information from memory.
Symmetry and symmetry breaking in science and arts
Authors: Mainzer Klaus
Published: February 2024

In this review article, symmetry and symmetry breaking are considered as complementary principles in science and arts. It starts with symmetry and symmetry breaking in early world views of nature and art. Then, symmetries are definied as fundamental structures of mathematics. Mathematical models of symmetry and symmetry breaking are used to explain the emergence of space-time and matter in modern physics. Even molecular structures in chemistry are distinguished by mathematical symmetries. Their elegance and beauty seem to realize aesthetical categories in nature. In biological evolution, the question arises how symmetry breaking (e.g. molcular chirality) can be explained. In modern arts, symmetry and symmetry breaking are "hidden" structures which can be found in music, painting, and architecture. In a philosophical outlook, symmetry and symmetry breaking are highlighted as regulative guiding ideas of research.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This article is an extended version and English translation of my article "Symmetrie und Symmetriebrechung. Von der Urmaterie zu Kunst und Leben,“ in: Schriftenreihe der Heisenberg-Gesellschaft: Quanten 2 (ed. Konrad Kleinknecht), S. Hirzel Verlag, 9-59. An abridged version was presented in the EASA Colloquium Science meets Art (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIUVNEQ7AR8 )
EASA Expert Group: digitalization, AI, and societal impact
Authors: Group EASA Expert
Published: February 2024

Klaus Mainzer (President)Prof. Dr. Marco Aiello; VIPhD, MBA, Thomas Beyer II; Prof. Dr. Humberto Bustince, VI;Prof. Dr. Carlucci Aiello Luigia, VI; Prof. Tiziana Catarci, VI; Prof. Dr. C.L. Phillip Chen, VI; Prof. Dr.hab. Krzysztof Cios, VI; Prof. Ophir Frieder, VI; Prof. Giovanna Guidoboni PhD, VI; Prof. Dr. Dr. Ulrich Hemel, VII; Prof. Dr. Peter Herrmann, V; Prof. Dr Sabine T. Köszegi, V; Prof. Georgios Kouroupetroglou, VI;Prof. Ioannis Liritzis, IV; Prof. Gilles Lubineau, VI; Prof. Elpida Keravou-Papailiou;Prof. Dr. Matilde Santos, VI; Prof. Dr. rer.nat. habil. Jürgen Schmidhuber, VI; Prof. Dr. Bernhard Schölkopf, IV; Prof. Dr. Siegfried Selberherr, VI; Prof. Giancarlo Elia Valori, V; Prof. Kun Yang, VI.
Candiduria in the Critically Ill: A Gray Zone for the Microbiologist and Clinician Alike!
Authors: Rajni Ekadashi , Jorwal Ayushi , Jain Tanisha
Published: February 2024

Diagnosis and management of candiduria in hospitalized patients is often a gray zone for clinicians and microbiologists alike. The presence of Candida in urine could mean anything ranging from contamination and colonization to frank urinary tract infection. This study aims to enhance the understanding of candiduria among critically ill patients admitted in the intensive care unit (ICU). Out of 226 urine samples received in the laboratory from patients admitted in the ICU with an indwelling urinary catheter, 15 were found to have candiduria, prevalence being 6.6%. Various species isolated were Candida
tropicalis (40%), Candida
albicans (33.33%), Candida
lusitaniae (13.33%), Candida
parapsilosis (6.66%), and
Candida
dubliniensis (6.66%). In all patients, candiduria resolved spontaneously upon removal of the catheter. No antifungal was administered, and no concurrent positive blood culture was found in any of these patients. This study emphasizes that simply culturing the organism does not imply clinical significance. Removal or change of catheter must be undertaken once such a report is received from the laboratory.
Plasmacytoma of the Sternum with Amyloid Deposition – A Cytological Diagnosis
Authors: Aden Durre , Gupta Prajwala , Paliwal Purnima , Bhardwaj Minakshi
Published: February 2024

Plasmacytoma with amyloid deposition to be diagnosed on cytology is rare. In the absence of typical clinical presentation and radiological findings, the diagnosis of plasmacytoma may not be suspected. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in these patients may help in early and definitive diagnosis, thus helping inappropriate management of such patients. We report a case of plasmacytoma of the sternum with amyloid deposition who presented with suprasternal swelling. Apart from being a rare and interesting finding, this case highlights the usefulness of FNAC in making an early diagnosis of patients having an atypical presentation.
Long-term Add-on Yoga Therapy Modulates Oxidative Stress Pathway and Offers Clinical Benefits in Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Talukdar Pinku Mani , Reddy Preethi V. , Bhargav Praerna Hemant , Subbanna Manjula , Karmani Sneha , Arasappa Rashmi , Subramanian Ganesan Venkata , Kesavan Muralidharan , Debnath Monojit
Published: February 2024

Background:

Yoga therapy (YT) as an adjunct treatment has reportedly been demonstrated to offer clinical benefits in major depressive disorder (MDD). Although a few biological pathways are suggested to mediate the effects of yoga, the precise mechanistic basis remains unknown. Oxidative stress pathway activation has consistently been linked to the pathobiology of MDD. Whether YT has a modulatory effect on the oxidative stress pathway in MDD is not adequately understood.

Aim and Objectives:

In this study, we examined the impact of a course (3 months) of yoga as an add on therapy on the markers of the oxidative stress pathway in MDD patients.

Methods:

Thirty-three MDD patients were randomized to the YT (n = 16) and waitlist control (WC) (n = 17) groups. Colorimetric estimation of the plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant (AO) levels was performed in all the study participants using commercially available kits at the baseline and after 3 months.

Results:

A significant reduction of plasma MDA levels was observed in MDD patients of YT group (P = 0.05) after 3 months of YT. Notably, the plasma MDA levels also decreased in MDD patients of WC group (P = 0.015) after the trial period. In addition, levels of total AO showed a trend toward significance only in MDD patients after 3 months of YT (P = 0.07). Conclusion: The current study suggests that the benefits of YT might be mediated through its modulatory role on the oxidative stress pathway in MDD.
Effect of Yoga on Quality of Life in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Srinivas M. , Patil N. J. , Prabhakar K. , Jagmohan S. V.
Published: February 2024

Introduction:

Yoga is emerging as one of the holistic approaches to respiratory diseases. The scope of yoga is expanding in communicable diseases with physical, mental, and societal benefits.

Aim and Objective:

The present study aims to evaluate the effect of integrated yoga as an adjuvant therapy to the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) on assessing health-related Quality of Life (QoL) in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB).

Setting and Design:

A randomized controlled trail study was conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital.

Methodology:

The study screened 826 PTB patients; 72 patients were found suitable and agreed to participate. The PTB patients were randomly assigned to either a yoga group (n = 36) or a control group (n = 36) using the sequentially numbered opaque sealed envelope technique. The control group received standard-of-care treatment as per NTEP, and the yoga group practiced 45 min of integrated yoga for 8 weeks along with standard of care. The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire was used to collect the data at baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention.

Results:

The results of within-group comparisons in both the groups showed that there was a significant improvement in physical (P < 0.01), psychological (P < 0.01), and social (P < 0.01), with P ≤ 0.05 being considered statistically significant except environmental domain. Between groups, analysis shows that in the preintervention, there was no difference between the yoga and control group as P > 0.05. After the yoga intervention, there was an enhancement in QoL scores with three domains except the environmental domain (P = 0.28).

Conclusion:

The study evidence supports the use of yoga as a complementary therapy for the NTEP in patients with PTB may improve their QoL.
Generation and simplicity in the airplane rearrangement group
Authors: Tarocchi Matteo
Published: February 2024

We study the group

T_{A}

of rearrangements of the airplane limit space introduced by Belk and Forrest (2019). We prove that

T_{A}

is generated by a copy of Thompson’s group

F

and a copy of Thompson’s group

T

, hence it is finitely generated. Then we study the commutator subgroup

[T_{A}, T_{A}]

, proving that the abelianization of

T_{A}

is isomorphic to

\mathbb{Z}

and that

[T_{A}, T_{A}]

is simple, finitely generated and acts 2-transitively on the so-called components of the airplane limit space. Moreover, we show that

T_{A}

is contained in

T

and contains a natural copy of the basilica rearrangement group 

T_{B}

studied by Belk and Forrest (2015).
Clínica grupal operativa: ¿un paradigma alternativo para otra clínica del sujeto, de los grupos y de las instituciones de salud mental?
Authors: Gómez-Esteban Rosa
Published: February 2024

Resumen: El paradigma biomédico predominante ha llevado a la crisis de las psicopatologías actuales (al no incluir la subjetividad), a la crisis de las clasificaciones y sistemas diagnósticos (DSM) y a la crisis de los propios servicios de salud mental (SSM). Se propone la Clínica Grupal Operativa (CGO) como alternativa, pues el modelo biomédico sobremedicaliza el sufrimiento de la población. La CGO se basa en el paradigma biopsicosocial, incluye la subjetividad e intersubjetividad en la psicopatología, propone una psicopatología vincular y grupal, y plantea estrategias psicoterapéuticas de mayor complejidad (pareja, grupo, familia y multifamiliar). La CGO, que tiene como núcleo central la teoría psicoanalítica, es un nuevo modelo grupal para la comprensión de los procesos de salud-enfermedad mental, fundamental, a nuestro entender, en la formación de los profesionales para el buen desarrollo de las tareas de asistencia, docencia e investigación en los SSM.
Koncepcja „patocenozy” a naukowe struktury narracji o pandemii COVID-19. Doświadczenia i perspektywy
Authors: Jeszke Jaromir
Published: February 2024

The concept of “pathocoenosis” and the scientific structures of the narrative about the Covid-19 pandemic. Experiences and perspectives

The author considers to what extent “pathcenosis”, the concept of the Croatian- French historian of medicine Mirko Grmek (1924–2000), can provide a theoretical framework for contemporary and historical research on pandemics. This term denoted the set of diseases occurring in a given population at a given time and the relationships between them. The current COVID-19 pandemic is the impetus for contemporary research. Research on the scientifi c discourse in the reports of the COVID-19 Advisory Team at the President of the Polish Academy of Sciences allowed for the diagnosis of the theoretical usefulness of pathocoenosis. The area of these analyzes includes historical and medical interpretations, scientifi c myth and social myths about science, scientifi c consensus and the dissemination of science. These studies showed two dangerous tendencies: 1. discrepancies in the understanding of the strategy of fi ghting the pandemic between the multidisciplinary world of science and the state authorities; 2. slight social impact of scientifi c authorities on negationist social attitudes. Both trends have a real impact on the shaping of the pandemic situation. Prospects for the continuation of this research concern, among others searching for the possibility of modifying the concept of „pathocenosis” with the epidemiological consequences of globalization processes, the use of „pathocenosis” as a narrative structure in the historiography of medical sciences, the use of the concept of „pathocenosis” as an inspiration for theoretical approaches in studies on the history of social practices towards health and disease. The prospects for continuing the research carried out also take into account the presence of the socio-cultural context and the dynamics of changes in the pandemic in the scientific discourse. And also the great importance of the narrative of anti-science movements in Poland. All these factors infl uence the nature of the Polish pathocoenosis.
Ślady ajurwedy w dziewiętnastowiecznej medycynie polskiej: kazus szpitali cholerycznych w Warszawie i Poznaniu w latach 1831 i 1866
Authors: Magowska Anita
Published: February 2024

Elements of Ayurveda in nineteenthcentury Polish medicine: the case of cholera hospitals in Warsaw and Poznań in 1831 and 1866

The article contributed to the history of translational medicine and presents the transfer of elements of the Ayurvedic treatment of cholera to the medical practice in Poland in the 19th century, carried out through Western European doctors. Special attention is paid to the role played in this process by foreign physicians and surgeons working in Warsaw hospitals during the November Uprising. Their education, medical experience and competence as regards cholera treatment were described, as well as the scientific research they carried out in Warsaw and their preferences for cholera treatment. It was demonstrated that the Hindu treatment regimen was accepted by colonial doctors and after some modifications disseminated in Europe. To assess the persistence of the treatment in Poland, the medications used in 1831 in Warsaw hospitals were compared with those administered to patients in the Poznan lazarette in 1866. The article is based on foreign doctors reports on the fight against cholera in 1831 in the Kingdom of Poland, as well as a unique report on the treatment of cholera at the Sisters of Charity Hospital in Poznan in 1866.
„Mortui vivos docent” – badania anatomiczne w starożytnej medycynie greckiej
Authors: Liwerska-Garstecka Aneta
Published: February 2024

„Mortui vivos docent” – anatomical studies in Ancient Greek medicine

Systematic dissection of human corpses only began to be practised in modern times. In the ancient world, the dead body was burdened with impurity and had to be buried with dignity so that the relatives of the deceased would not be affected by the taint. For this reason, anatomical studies were mainly based on observation of the wounded on the battlefield or on autopsies of animal bodies. On this basis, conclusions were drawn about human anatomy and bodily functions. The exception was Alexandria during the Hellenistic period, which became the dominant scientific centre, especially during the reign of the first three Ptolemies. It was there that Herophilos and Erasistratos, physicians who, would dissect human cadavers, were active. Their writings have survived only in small fragments, but from later sources we learn of their significant achievements in anatomical research. Particularly relevant here is the testimony of the Latin encyclopaedist Celsus, who, while understanding the necessity of dissecting examinations, disapproved of the vivisections allegedly performed by Alexandrian scholars. In the Roman period, dissection of human cadavers was no longer practised, not only because of the impurity of the human body, but also because the new trend in medicine, empiricism, abandoned the search for the causes of disease, focusing mainly on the treatment of visible symptoms.
Asociación entre la composición corporal y el rendimiento en 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test en futbolistas profesionales adultas de Chile
Authors: Letelier-Acevedo Hugo , Salgado-Olavarría Pamela , Lagos-Hausheer Leonardo , Merino-Muñoz Pablo , Miarka Bianca , Aedo-Muñoz Esteban , Pérez-Contreras Jorge
Published: February 2024

Antecedentes. La participación de las mujeres en el fútbol se ha incrementado exponencialmente en los últimos años, por lo que integrar antecedentes basados en la evidencia en esta población, permite una mejor compresión y análisis del desempeño deportivo de atletas femeninas.
Objetivo. Determinar el nivel de asociación entre los indicadores de composición corporal y el rendimiento en test 30-15 IFT en futbolistas mujeres de primera división.
Métodos. Participaron 29 jugadoras profesionales de un equipo de primera división de Chile. Se evaluó el test 30-15, se analizó la velocidad final alcanzada (VIFT) y se estimó el consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2máx). La composición corporal (CC) fue estimada a través de antropometría y se analizó la talla, masa corporal, índice de masa corporal (IMC), masa adiposa absoluta (MA) y relativa (PMA), masa muscular absoluta (MM) y relativa (PMM) y sumatoria de 6 pliegues (S6P). Para analizar el nivel de asociación, se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson (r) con un alfa de 0.05.
Resultados. Se encontraron correlaciones negativas débiles entre MA con VIFT (r = -0.384 y p = 0.04) y VO2máx (r = -0.375 y p = 0.45); correlaciones negativas moderadas entre S6P con VIFT (r = -0.476 y p = 0.009) y VO2máx (r=0.454 y p=0.013); correlaciones negativas moderadas entre IMC con VIFT (r = 0.401 y p = 0.031) y VO2máx (r = -0.379 y p = 0.043). No se hallaron correlaciones entre MM y PMM con VIFT o VO2máx.
Conclusión. Es posible concluir que el rendimiento en el 30-15IFT presenta asociación con la composición corporal, específicamente con la MA, S6P e IMC en las jugadoras evaluadas.
Função do estado frente à proteção e profissionalização dos adolescentes
Authors: Uliam Fellipe Oliveira
Published: February 2024

A intenção de realizar o presente estudo sobre a profissionalização do jovem é de esclarecer, entre outras questões, a perspectiva de futuro dos adolescentes que estão completando o ensino fundamental. Objetivando a análise e a profissionalização do adolescente como uma obrigação do estado, bem como os princípios da educação nacional, tais como o pleno desenvolvimento do educando, o preparo para o exercício da cidadania e qualificação para o trabalho. Enfocar a qualificação do adolescente para o trabalho é provar o espírito das Leis de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, em especial a faixa etária da adolescência, transformando o estudo no melhor meio de valorização do jovem em sua formação, adequando à realidade da vida no ambiente do educando.
UTILISATION AND CONTRIBUTION OF FOREST RESOURCES TO IMPROVE FOOD SECURITY IN DRY REGIONS OF AFRICA
Authors: Andrew Tapiwa Andrew Tapiwa , KOKERAI Letticia Kudzai , SAKADZO Nyasha , CHIVHENGE Emmerson , MUSEVA Taona
Published: February 2024

The unsustainable harvest of forest resources in dry regions of Africa has contributed to forest degradation and increased the prices of forest resources in local markets. Many people in dry regions, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, have been harvesting forest resources to supplement food sources due to poor crop production as a result of erratic rainfall. This review seeks to explore the utilisation and contribution of forest resources to improving food security in the dry regions of Africa. Forest resources are highly utilised by poor resource farmers in rural areas as a means of poverty alleviation, income generation and to improve human livelihoods. Resources such as non-timber forest products (NTFPs) contribute to human nutrition, income generation, food sources and to improve living standards. NTFPs, such as honey, waxes and medicines, have been reported to contribute income in countries, such as Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe, creating more opportunities for rural people to improve their living standards and reduce food insecurity. These resources contribute to hidden hunger though the utilisation of fruit, vegetables, honey, wild meat and edible worms, especially to the children under five years of age. Climate change has also created variability in the availability of forest resources in dry regions, and this has altered their contribution to human livelihoods and food security.
Customer Loyalty Segmentation With Rfm Model At "ABC" Mart
Authors: Azwar Meiriza , Azwar Tasrika , Heikal Jerry
Published: February 2024

In an effort to determine groups of customers who have the potential to be loyal, it is necessary to carry out a careful examination based on the characteristics of each customer in transactions. Having similar characteristics to create a customer grouping is also needed in the customer segmentation concept. This is necessary because it is to know customer behavior so that it can help in implementing the right sales strategy to increase profits for the company. The aim of this research is to identify customer groups using the RFM model. Based on the results of the RFM interpretation analysis carried out, 3 clusters were formed with the levels of loyal customers, less loyal customers and disloyal customers. It can be concluded that this research can group customer loyalty levels using the RFM model.
Potential use of multiplex real-time PCR to develop a kit for identification of beer-spoilage microorganisms
Authors:   , Machado Túlio Iglésias
Published: February 2024

Beer is the most consumed alcoholic beverage globally. Despite being considered a microbiologically stable beverage due to its intrinsic properties such as low pH, high CO2, presence of antimicrobial compounds from hop and other factors, microbiological contamination in beer does happen, leading to off-flavor production with changes in flavor and aroma, viscosity, acidification, among other unwanted effects. This study explores the use of multiplex real-time PCR (qPCR) coupled to High Resolution Melting (HRM) analysis for the simultaneous detection and discrimination of beer-spoilage microorganisms genera. Orthologous sequences were identified using the OrthoMCL pipeline for primer design. The designed primers exhibited high specificity, generating distinct melting peaks for the target genera. Sensitivity was confirmed, with successful amplification at low DNA concentrations. The perfect alignment of primers with target regions significantly influenced sensitivity. The multiplex qPCR-HRM approach demonstrated efficacy in detecting beer-spoilage microorganisms in multiplex reactions. Nonetheless, sensitivity variations among primers underscore the importance of thoughtful design for multiplex reactions with primers within the same sensitivity range. Our pipeline is highly adaptable and can be applied not only to the detection of various beer-spoilage microorganisms but also to other segments within the food industry, pharmaceutical, oil & gas industry, among others, effectively enhancing cost-efficient quality control measures. Keywords: Beer-spoilage. Quality control. Multiplex qPCR. HRM. Orthologous genes.
Análisis de investigaciones con Diseño fenomenológico:Fenomenología hermenéutica
Authors: Oré Cierto Luis Eduardo , Cartagena Bautista Tifanny Brisett , Orizano Villanueva Jhon Antony , Loarte Aliaga Wendy Caroline , Aquino Bravo Rolin
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes the phenomenological design based on a compilation of bibliography published in the Scopus database. To achieve this end, an analysis of hermeneutic phenomenology is carried out in different articles, this will give us a scope about the way to perceive and understand these designs in question. At the same time, an analysis of the content given by the review of the research that has been carried out in recent years will be presented, through the use of hermeneutic phenomenology as a research problem, taking into account the main contributions that have been made.
Diferencia del Derecho y la Moral en Huanta. 2022
Authors: Barra-Ramos Jeorlenin , Parodi Carro Juan Alexander , Miranda Correa Ulises Martin , Manrique-Nugent Manuel Alberto Luis
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was focused on recognizing the differences that exist between the right and the moral that people of the city of Huanta have. The present investigation corresponds to quantitative research, both a theoretical, documentary and/or bibliographic review, as well as a survey of the population of Huanta in order to obtain more precise information and data. It is known that law is a set of principles and norms, and that it generally seeks order and justice, which regulate human relations in society and whose observance can be coercively imposed by a public power. Similarly, morality is a set of customs and norms. Therefore, it will be known which are those customs and norms that are considered good to guide or reproach the behavior of the Huantina community. The main difference, is that the moral norms that Ethics studies and establishes, regulate, only the individual acting; on the other hand, the juridical norms, which comprise the object of Jurisprudence or Law, are regulators of the interindividual acting and refer to the external jurisdiction of man establishing relationships in a regime of coexistence (Monge,2018). On the other hand, the general conditions of duty is the objective of morality, in other words, the general principles that determine the rectitude of human behavior
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMP Negeri 03 dan SMA Negeri 03 Kecamatan Talang Ubi Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir
Authors: Pratama Roni , Hadjri M. Ichsan , Farla Wita
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Physical Work Environment and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance in SMP Negeri 03 and SMA Negeri 03 Talang Ubi District, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency. The population of this study were all teachers at SMP Negeri 03 and SMA Negeri 03. The sample in this study were 36 respondents totaling 56 respondents.. This type of research is Descriptive research with a Quantitative approach. The data used is primary data. Data collection methods using questionnaire techniques. Data analysis techniques are Multiple Linear Regression, F test, Determination Coefficient T test, and Correlation Coefficient test. The results of Multiple Linear Regression Variable Physical Work Environment and Work Motivation have a positive influence on Teacher Performance in SMP Negeri 03 and SMA Negeri 03 Talang Ubi District Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency. The results of the F test analysis show that simultaneously there is a significant effect of Physical Work Environment Variables and Work Motivation have a significant effect on Teacher Performance in State Junior High School 03 and State Senior High School 03 Talang Ubi District Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency. The partial t test results show that the Physical Work Environment and Work Motivation Variables have a significant effect on Teacher Performance in SMP Negeri 03 and SMA Negeri 03, Talang Ubi District, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency. Analysis of the Coefficient of Determination shows that 67.1% of the variables of Physical Work Environment and Work Motivation affect Teacher Performance in State Junior High School 03 and State Senior High School 03, Talang Ubi District, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency, while the remaining 32.9% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Competitiveness of Gross Regional Domestic Product and Its Effect on Economic Development in Palopo City, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Kadir Abd , Ilham
Published: February 2024

The research aims to analyze the sub-sectors which are the basis of the economy and the competitiveness of the Gross Regional Domestic Product of the City of Palopo and to analyze the Effects of Economic Growth on the Economic Development Index of the City of Palopo, Province of Sulawesi. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The data needed in this study are secondary in the form of a time series from 2011 to 2021. This research uses the documentation method from the Central Bureau of Statistics and other related agencies to collect data and information. The techniques used are Location Quotient analysis, Klassen typology, Shift Share, and regression. The findings of this study are that Palopo City has an economic base of electricity, gas, and clean water, Water Procurement, Waste Management, and Recycling, Construction, Trade, Hotels, and Restaurants, Transportation and Warehousing, Financial and Insurance Services Real Estate, Government Administration, Defense, and Compulsory Social Security, Health Services and Social Activities, Other Services. Even though the competitive sub-sectors in Palopo City are the processing industry, gas, electricity and clean water, commerce, hotels, restaurants, transportation, and warehousing, this research also concludes that economic growth in Palopo City does not influence Human Development Index.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Virliandita Berliana , Sulistyowati Erna
Published: February 2024

The research objective to be achieved are to prove the effect of Good Corporate governance on firm value, prove the effect of Good Corporate governance on financial performance, prove the effect of financial performance on firm value, prove the effect of Good Corporate governance on corporate value through financial performance as an intervening variable in corporate bodies Sate Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The method used in this research is to use quantitative methods. Sampling of this study using purposive sampling obtained 13 sample. The analysis technique used in this research is path analysis using SPSS 25 software. Based on the research result, it can be seen that Good Corporate governance has no effect on company value, Good Corporate governance effects the financial performance, financial performance effects company value, Good Corporate governance influences company value through financial performance as an intervening variable in corporate bodies State Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021.