bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРИНЦИПОВІ ОСНОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СОЦІОГУМАНІТАРНІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Мойсіяха Андрій
Published: September 2021

У дослідженні здійснено аналіз особливостей організаційно-управлінського механізму державно-приватного партнерства в Україні автор виявляє його потенціал як інституту стимулювання механізмів реалізації державної політики у соціогуманітарній сфері. Досліджені практичні аспекти впровадження моделі державно-приватного партнерства. Показано, що реалізуються програми стимулювання соціальної активності через проекти державно-приватного партнерства мають позитивний ефект, однак при цьому зберігається ряд проблем у розвитку соціальної сфери в Україні.
Indivisible Security and Collective Security Concepts: Implications for Russia’s Relations with the West
Authors: Kvartalnov Artem
Published: September 2021

The indivisible security principle was first set out in the 1975 Helsinki Final Act and since then has been included in numerous international treaties and national strategic documents. However, the concept remains ambiguous and has not received due attention. The collective security concept has in turn been studied extensively by researchers who represent different paradigms and who have come up with diverse understandings of the term. This article adds to the ongoing conceptualisation of collective security and indivisible security and considers the implications of both concepts for European and global security arrangements in the context of Russia’s relations with the West. First, I analyse the history of the indivisible security and collective security concepts and briefly review relevant literature. Further, I come up with my conceptualisation of both notions, illustrating the theoretical claims with the case of Russia’s relations with NATO and EU countries. Building on this analysis, I assess the implications of both approaches for European and global security. I conclude that the international system cannot solely rely on either collective security or indivisible security and state the need for a middle-ground approach based on the decoupling/compartmentalisation of different policy areas.
Refugee Related Political Violence in Asia and Africa
Authors: Konečná Lucie , Mrva David
Published: September 2021

This work focuses on the analysis of one of the most discussed phenomenon of recent years, the reception of refugees. The authors of this work examine refugee-related political violence, a phenomenon that has not been explored in the last twenty years. The aim is to describe the occurrence of this phenomenon in cases from Asia and Africa. The individual incidents are categorised into six categories of political violence. The authors describe the type of political violence involving refugees for the last 15 years. They also analyse which type of violence is most common. At the same time, they devote to the analysis and description of frequency, intensity and persistence. They compare their findings with similar work that was published in 1998, and they explain why and what changes have occurred in the field of refugee-related political violence over the last 15 years.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SELAMA PANDEMI DENGAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA MAPEL DASAR LISTRIK DAN ELEKTRONIKA
Authors: TITO IMELDA
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X TITL A SMK Negeri 1 Bontang dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi google classroom sebagai salah satu strategi pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19 pada materi menentukan peralatan ukur listrik untuk mengukur besaran listrik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan selama dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), pengamatan (observation), dan refleksi (reflection). Strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi google classroom. Kelebihan dari aplikasi ini adalah dapat mempermudah guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran dan menyampaikan informasi secara tepat dan akurat kepada peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi berupa aplikasi google classroom selama pandemi Covid-19 dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi usaha dan energi kelas X TITL A SMK Negeri 1 Bontang dibuktikan dengan hasil tes pada akhir siklus I terdapat 6 peserta didik dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 18% dan mengalami peningkatan persentase ketuntasan pada siklus II sebesar 94% dari 31 peserta didik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa target persentase ketuntasan peserta didik telah melebihi dari nilai batas minimal.
PENGGUNAAN METODE INKUIRI DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI INDUKSI MAGNETIK SISWA KELAS IXG SMPN 1 POGALAN
Authors: TRIWAHYUNI ENDRI
Published: September 2021

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IXG SMPN 1 Pogalan dalam memahami materi Induksi magnetik melalui metode inkuiri. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan, dimana masing masing siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Data hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami materi Induksi magnetik dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan alat tes tulis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IXG SMP Negeri 1 Pogalan, Trenggalek dalam materi induksi magnetik. Secara kuantitatif terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa materi induksi magnetik dari siklus I sebesar 62,13 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 63,33% ke siklus II nilai rata-rata sebesar 95,67 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 100%. Hasil ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman siswa dalam materi induksi magnetik sebesar 36,67%. Dengan demikian, penerapan Metode Inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IXG SMP Negeri 1 Pogalan Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020.
Manifestações Dermatológicas em Neoplasias Encefálicas em um Serviço Público de Urgência
Authors: Matos Lilian , Torres Silva De Oliveira Guimarães Luiza , Silva Souza Marianny , Alencar Lessa Eric , Silva Matos Thais , Nêmora Arruda Torres De Araujo Marcela , Menezes Silva Bonfim Ester
Published: September 2021

A neoplasia ou tumor encefálico (NE) apresenta-se com baixa prevalência, porém, é considerada como uma das mais preocupantes. As manifestações clínicas são diversas nas quais o déficit adquirido pelo indivíduo depende da região do encéfalo afetada, e dentre estas, podem existir as manifestações dermatológicas que vêm mostrando-se como uma grande evidência em diagnóstico na neuro-oncologia. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar as manifestações dermatológicas em pacientes com NE em um Hospital Universitário. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza observacional, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado na Clínica Cirúrgica do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco com indivíduos com diagnóstico de NE. Foram coletados dados epidemiológicos e clínicos e após isso foi realizada uma avaliação dermatofuncional à beira leito. A análise   de   dados   foi   realizada   através   do programa SPSS, no qual foi utilizada a estatística descritiva. Treze indivíduos compuseram a amostra, na maioria do gênero feminino, pardas, com uma média de idade de 52 anos (± 20,04), trabalhadoras rurais e que residiam no estado da Bahia, dos quais 6 tiveram como desfecho o óbito. Os sinais e sintomas que tiveram maior frequência foi a cefaleia, hemiparesia e desorientação e na avaliação evidenciou-se manchas hipocrômicas, acnes, nevos displásicos, melanocíticos e melanose solar. O perfil traçado de indivíduos acometidos por NEs na região pode levantar questões que venham a incentivar o fortalecimento de políticas públicas para atuar na esfera preventiva. Porém não foi possível correlacionar os achados dermatológicos com o diagnóstico de NE, necessitando de mais pesquisas nesta área.
Crude glycerin is an efficient alternative to corn in the diet of feedlot lambs
Authors: Merlim Fernada Almeida , Silva Sobrinho Américo Garcia , Borghi Thiago Henrique , Cirne Luís Gabriel Alves , Valença Roberta Lima , Almeida Fabiana Alves , Endo Viviane , Viegas Carlos Renato , Zeola Nivea Maria Brancacci Lopes
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The objective of this study was to evaluate the intake, digestibility,
nitrogen balance, and performance of feedlot lambs fed diets containing crude
glycerin. A total of 30 Ile de France lambs were confined to individual pens at an
average age of 45 d: 15.1 kg initial body weight and 32.2 kg
final body weight. The animals were distributed in a completely randomized
design and fed three diets containing fresh sugarcane as forage (50 %)
and concentrate (50 %), with or without the inclusion of 100 and
200 g vegetable crude glycerin per kilogram dry matter (DM)
replacing corn. Dietary glycerin inclusion reduced the intake of ether
extract (P<0.001) and total carbohydrates (P=0.048) as well as the apparent
digestibility of ether extract (P<0.001), but it had no effect on the intake
and digestibility of the other nutrients nor on lamb performance. The apparent
nitrogen balance of lambs on the three diets was positive. Although it does
not affect the intake and digestibility of most nutrients, the inclusion of
100 and 200 g kg−1 DM of crude glycerin in the diet tends
to worsen lamb performance, indicating that the ideal level of inclusion
should be below 100 g kg−1 DM of crude glycerin.
Design, characterization, and first field deployment of a novel aircraft-based aerosol mass spectrometer combining the laser ablation and flash vaporization techniques
Authors: Hünig Andreas , Appel Oliver , Dragoneas Antonis , Molleker Sergej , Clemen Hans-Christian , Helleis Frank , Klimach Thomas , Köllner Franziska , Böttger Thomas , Drewnick Frank , Schneider Johannes , Borrmann Stephan
Published: September 2021

Abstract. In this paper, we present the design, development, and characteristics of the novel aerosol mass spectrometer ERICA (ERC Instrument for Chemical composition of Aerosols) and selected results from the first aircraft-borne field deployment. The instrument combines two well-established methods of real-time in-situ measurements of fine particle chemical composition. The first method is the single particle laser ablation technique (here with a frequency-quadrupled Nd:YAG laser at λ = 266 nm). The other method is a combination of flash vaporization and electron impact ionization (like the Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer). The aerosol sample can be analyzed with both methods, each using time-of-flight mass spectrometry. By means of the laser ablation, single particles are qualitatively analyzed (including the refractory components) while the flash vaporization and electron impact ionization technique provides quantitative information on the non-refractory components (i.e., particulate sulfate, nitrate, ammonia, organics, and chloride) of small particle ensembles. These techniques are implemented in two consecutive instrument stages within a common sample inlet and a common vacuum chamber. At its front end, the sample air containing the aerosol particles is continuously injected via an aerodynamic lens (ADL). All particles which are not ablated by the Nd:YAG laser in the first instrument stage continue their flight until they reach the second instrument stage and impact on the vaporizer surface (operated at 600 °C). The ERICA is capable of detecting single particles with vacuum aerodynamic diameters (dva) between ~ 180 nm and 3170 nm (d50 cut-off). The chemical characterization of single particles is achieved by recording cations and anions with a bipolar time-of-flight mass spectrometer (B-ToF-MS). For the measurement of non-refractory components, the particle size range extends from approximately 120 nm to 3.5 µm (d50 cut-off; dva), and the cations are detected with a C-ToF-MS (compact time-of-flight mass spectrometer). The compact dimensions of the instrument are such that the ERICA can be deployed on aircraft, ground stations, or mobile laboratories . During its first deployments the instrument operated fully automated during 11 research flights on the Russian high-altitude research aircraft M-55 Geophysica from ground pressure and temperature up to 20 km altitude at 55 hPa and ambient temperatures as low as −86 °C.
Reconsideration of winds, wind waves, and turbulence in simulating wind-driven currents of shallow lakes in the Wave-current Coupled Model (WCCM) version 1.0
Authors: Wu Tingfeng , Qin Boqiang , Huang Anning , Sheng Yongwei , Feng Shunxin , Casenave Céline
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Winds, wind waves, and turbulence are essential variables and playing critical role in regulating a series of physical and biogeochemical processes in large shallow lakes. However, parameterizing winds, waves, currents and turbulence and simulating the interaction between them in large shallow lakes haven’t been evaluated strictly because of a lack of field observations of lake hydrodynamics process. To address this problem, two process-based field observations were conducted to record the development of summer and winter wind-driven currents in Lake Taihu, a large shallow lake in China. Based on these observations and numerical experiments, a wave-current coupled model (WCCM) is developed by rebuilding expression of wind drag coefficient, introducing wave-induced radiation stress, and adopting a simple turbulence scheme, and then used to simulate wind-driven currents in Lake Taihu. The results show that, the WCCM can accurately simulate the upwelling process resulting from the wind-driven currents during the field observations. Comparing with other model, there is a 42.9 % increase of WCCM-simulated current speed which is mainly attributed to the new expression of wind drag coefficient. Meanwhile WCCM-simulated current direction and field are also improved due to the introduction of wave-induced radiation stress. Furthermore, the use of the simple turbulent scheme in the WCCM makes the simulation of the upwelling processes more efficient. The WCCM provides a sound basis for simulating shallow lake ecosystems.
Reconstructing Continuous Vegetation Water Content To Understand Sub-daily Backscatter Variations
Authors: Vermunt Paul C. , Steele-Dunne Susan C. , Khabbazan Saeed , Judge Jasmeet , van de Giesen Nick C.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Microwave observations are sensitive to vegetation water content (VWC). Consequently, the increasing temporal and spatial resolution of spaceborne microwave observations creates a unique opportunity to study vegetation water dynamics and its role in the diurnal water cycle. However, we currently have a limited understanding of sub-daily variations in VWC and how they affect passive and active microwave observations. This is partly due to the challenges associated with measuring internal VWC for validation, particularly non-destructively and at timescales of less than a day. In this study, we aimed to (1) use field sensors to reconstruct diurnal and continuous records of internal VWC of corn, and (2) use these records to interpret the sub-daily behaviour of a 10-day time series of polarimetric L-band backscatter with high temporal resolution. Sub-daily variations of internal VWC were calculated based on the cumulative difference between estimated transpiration and sap flow rates at the base of the stems. Destructive samples were used to constrain the estimates and for validation. The inclusion of continuous surface canopy water estimates (dew or interception) and surface soil moisture allowed us to attribute hour-to-hour backscatter dynamics to either internal VWC, surface canopy water or soil moisture variations. Our results showed that internal VWC varied with 10–20 % during the day in non-stressed conditions, and the effect on backscatter was significant. Diurnal variations of internal VWC and nocturnal dew formation affected vertically polarized backscatter most. Moreover, on a typical dry day, backscatter variations were 1.5 (HH-pol) to 3 (VV-pol) times more sensitive to VWC than to soil moisture. These results demonstrate that radar observations have the potential to provide unprecedented insight into the role of vegetation water dynamics in land-atmosphere interactions at sub-daily timescales.
A modeling methodology to study the tributary-junction alluvial fan connectivity during a debris flow event
Authors: Garcés Alex , Zegers Gerardo , Cabré Albert , Aguilar Germán , Tamburrino Aldo , Montserrat Santiagio
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Traditionally, interactions between tributary alluvial fans and the main river have been studied on the field and in the laboratory, giving rise to different conceptual models explaining its role in the sediment cascade. On the other hand, numerical modeling of these complex interactions is still limited because the broad debris flow transport regimes are associated with different sediment transport models. Even though sophisticated models capable of simulating many transport mechanisms simultaneously exist, they are restricted to research purposes due to their high computational cost. In this article, we propose a workflow to model the response of an alluvial fan in the Huasco Valley, located in the Atacama Desert, during an extreme storm event. For the Crucecita Alta alluvial fan, five different deposits were identified and associated with different debris flow surges. Using a commercial software, our workflow concatenates these surges into one model. This study depicts the significance of the mechanical classification of debris flows to reproduce how an alluvial fan controls the tributary-river junction connectivity. Once our model is calibrated, we use our workflow to test if a channel is enough to mitigate the impacts of these flows and the effects on the tributary-river junction connectivity.
Pengembangan Media Imajinasi Hiragana Berbasis Android Studio Sebagai Cara Cepat Untuk Menghafal Huruf Bahasa Jepang Pada Siswa Kelas X IPA
Authors: Yusuf Yulia -
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan media Hiragana Imajinasi berbasis Android, mendeskripsikan kualitas pengembangan media dan mendeskripsikan keefektifan penggunaan media Hiragana Imajinasi berbasis Android sebagai cara cepat untuk menghafal huruf bahasa Jepang. Berdasarkan rata-rata nilai validasi dari validator materi dan design grafis yaitu sebesar 76.29%, maka produk dari penelitian pengembangan ini baik untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran menghafal huruf Hiragana dengan menggunakan tekhnik imajinasi.  Sedangkan respon atau ketertarikan siswa pada pembelajaran Hiragana berkategori positif, ini artinya siswa pembelajar bahasa Jepang pemula kelas X IPA menunjukkan antusiasnya untuk belajar bahasa Jepang. Sedangkan hasil dari post tes tema “Membaca dan Menulis Hiragana” dengan uji t, diketahui bahawa ada perbedaan signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Nilai signifikasi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000, karena nilai signifikasi < dari 0.05, maka ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar kelas X IPA 1 dan X IPA2. Untuk rata-rata nilai post test kelas eksperimen adalah  79,6 dan kelas kontrol 69,7 dan ketuntasan hasil belajar kelas eksperimen mencapai 91%, sementara kelas control ketuntasan belajar hanya 35%. Ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media Imajinasi Hiragana berbasis Android ini sangat efektif dan berkualitas untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan R&D dengan model penelitian ADDIE yang menggunakan tahap pelaksanaan sebagai berikut (1) Analisis, (2) Desain, (3) Development & Implementasi, (4) Evaluasi.
La collection des Voyages imaginaires : le projet pédagogique de Garnier
Authors: Ponty Florian
Published: September 2021

Garnier, l’éditeur des Voyages imaginaires, songes, visions et romans cabalistiques expose son projet pédagogique dans les paratextes de sa collection. Il s’inscrit dans la pensée littéraire et critique de son temps : l’imagination de la fiction rend l’enseignement moral plus divertissant et apporte au lecteur une expérience sensible et critique.
Lettere di donna: vita privata e pubblica nelle raccolte di modelli del XII secolo
Authors: Bartoli Elisabetta
Published: September 2021

La scrittura di lettere è stata molto praticata anche in ambito femminile. Questo contributo, dopo una rapida esposizione dei problemi metodologici legati ai materiali epistolari, si concentra sul secolo XII, periodo in cui si afferma l’ars dictandi. I modelli epistolari elaborati e raccolti dai maestri mostrano donne comuni che scrivono lettere come esercizio quotidiano e costante. Abbiamo epistole di donne laiche e di donne che hanno scelto la vita monastica; i temi trattati sono l’amore, il matrimonio, la casa e la famiglia, il monastero, l’esercizio del potere. L’articolo analizza vari modelli epistolari, alcuni inediti, per mostrare i contenuti e la varietà delle lettere quotidiane femminili nel XII secolo.
“Carità”, “umiltà”, “pace”: l’ideale monastico di Ildegarda di Bingen in rapporto a Bernardo di Chiaravalle
Authors: Giannacco Valentina
Published: September 2021

Al centro di questo articolo vi è il confronto tra due visioni di monachesimo: quella di Ildegarda di Bingen (1098-1179) e quella di Bernardo di Chiaravalle (1090-1153). Nonostante la stima e l’ammirazione per il Claravallense, la magistra mantenne una posizione originale nell’intenso dibattito sulla moltiplicazione degli ordini monastici del XII secolo. Come ha messo in luce la ricerca, Ildegarda prese le distanze dal riformismo divisivo dei cistercensi, sostituendo alle tre virtù cardine dei monaci bianchi - carità, unità-unanimità e pace - una nuova “triade” - carità, umiltà e pace. L’umiltà ha per lei un significato sia normativo-istituzionale, come caposaldo della tradizione benedettina, che carismatico e profetico: non solo il monaco, ma anche colui che nella Chiesa riveste il ruolo di profeta, si considera come “nulla” e per questo è ricolmo di “mite umiltà”.
Emergencia de la materia en el paradigma dinamicista medieval. Influjo en el materialismo dialéctico
Authors: Llamas Roig Vicente
Published: September 2021

Una disruptiva metafísica dinamicista combate en el siglo XIII la concepción tomista de la materia como pura potencia sin entidad propia al margen de la forma, reivindicando su actualidad marginal y rescatando la doctrina de las rationes seminales en una novedosa versión con acusado influjo en el contemporáneo materialismo dialéctico que este estudio se propone ponderar. Sintética hermenéutica asentada en dos claves primordiales: la acción eficiente como inducción de forma inseminada que presume cierta autonomía en el agente natural por subyacencia de la materia en los procesos de generación - corrupción y examen del cambio cualitativo como manifestación del cuantitativo.
Estudio de las relaciones de empleo en las cooperativas españolas
Authors: Rincón Roldán Francisco
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo pretende analizar las relaciones de empleo predominantes en las cooperativas españolas. Partimos de la tipología de relaciones de empleo que compara las expectativas que el empleador tiene sobre el empleado y la oferta de incentivos que hace, para analizar el impacto de las mismas en el diseño de las prácticas de gestión de recursos humanos de las cooperativas estudiadas. La información necesaria se obtuvo a través de un cuestionario que respondieron el Director/a de recursos humanos y el Administrador/a de 124 empresas cooperativas. Se aplicaron técnicas estadísticas descriptivas como análisis factorial, estudio de conglomerados y test no paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que las relaciones de empleo de Mutual Investment y Overinvestment afectan y condicionan significativamente la gestión de recursos humanos de las cooperativas de la muestra estudiada. En cambio, las relaciones de empleo de Quasi-spot Contract y Underinvestment fomentan en menor medida las prácticas de recursos humanos contenidas en el modelo AMO. De esta manera, se confirma que el tipo de relación de empleo predominante en una cooperativa afecta al diseño de su sistema de recursos humanos.
Agyi eredetű látássérülés gyermekkorban
Authors: Gombás Judit , Kiss Erika , Farkasné Gönczi Rita , Vig Julianna
Published: September 2021

A fejlett országokban a látássérült gyermekek körében vezető kórok az agyi eredetű látássérülés. Az angol nyelvű szakirodalom erre leggyakrabban a CVI (cortical, cognitive, esetleg cerebral visual impairment) rövidítéssel utal, ami a hazai szaknyelvben is széles körben használatos. Így a továbbiakban mi is e betűszóval utalunk az állapotra.A CVI kutatása viszonylag újkeletű, az 1970-es években indult meg az Egyesült Államokban. Bár nemzetközi szakirodalma igen átfogó, magyar nyelven alig-alig találni a CVI tüneteit és a (gyógy)pedagógiai megsegítés módszereit leíró munkákat. Írásunkban röviden ismertetjük a gyermekkori CVI fogalmát, valamint nemzetközi és hazai prevalenciáját. Ezt követően összefoglaljuk kialakulásának lehetséges okait, majd ismertetjük a legjellemzőbb tüneteket.A CVI okai épp annyira változatosak, mint a gyermekek tünetei és speciális szükségletei. Így egyetlen írás nem nyújthat átfogó útmutatást. E „review” célja közérthető nyelven ismertetni a CVI hátterében meghúzódó agyi elváltozásokat, és hogy ezek miként befolyásolják a vizuális feldolgozást. Olyan ismereteket osztunk meg, amelyek – a gyógypedagógus kollégákon túl – segítik a szülőket, befogadó pedagógusokat és más, CVI-vel diagnosztizált gyermekekkel dolgozó szakembereket az állapot megértésében.

Kulcsszavak: agyi eredetű látássérülés, CVI, ellátás, speciális szükségletek
Kapcsolódási pontok a vak tanulók oktatásában és a gyógypedagógus képzésben a digitális kultúra területén
Authors: Farkasné Gönczi Rita , Gáspár Nóra , Gombás Judit , Pajor Emese , Veress Éva Ilona
Published: September 2021

Az ELTE Bárczi Gusztáv Gyógypedagógiai Kar Gyógypedagógiai Módszertani és Rehabilitációs Intézet látássérült személyek pedagógiája és rehabilitációja szakiránya a gyógypedagógusok képzésében hangsúlyt fektet a korszerű ismereteket biztosító gyakorlatias képzésre, szoros együttműködésben a szakterület intézményeivel és szolgáltatóival. A gyógypedagógus-képzés során a szakirány új kihívásokkal szembesült a digitális kultúra gyakorlatias átadása kapcsán. A Vakok Óvodája, Általános Iskolája, Szakiskolája, Készségfejlesztő Iskolája, Egységes Gyógypedagógiai Módszertani Intézménye, Kollégiuma és Gyermekotthona intézményrendszerrel együttműködve személyes hospitálás során már másodéven hasznosítható ismereteket kapnak a hallgatók, illetve kezükbe vesznek olyan eszközöket, amelyeket a látássérült gyermekek, tanulók, felnőttek napi szinten használnak.

Jelen cikkünkben foglaljuk össze azokat a felsőoktatásban megvalósítható módszereket és eszközöket, amelyek segítik a gyógypedagógus-jelölteket a digitális kultúra speciális formájának elsajátításában és továbbadásában. Ehhez áttekintjük a vak gyermekek digitális kultúra tantárgyi oktatását és a szakirány ehhez kapcsolódó tevékenységét.

Kulcsszavak: digitális kultúra, képzés, látássérülés
The effect of heat-moisture treatment conditions on the structure properties and functionalities of potato starch
Authors: Deng Chunli , Melnyk Oksana , Luo Yanghe
Published: September 2021

Potato starch was modified via heat-moisture treatment (HMT) under various reaction conditions. The effect of HMT on structural, physicochemical, and in vitro digestibility were investigated. HMT led to the rupture, adhesion and partial gelatinization, and agglomeration of the granules which surface became rougher, thereby increasing the particle size and resulting in the hollow structure located at the hilum of potato starch granules. XRD results showed an increased relative crystallinity and transformed crystalline structure from B-type to C-type with the extension of heat moisture treatment. FTIR spectroscopy results indicated that HMT might cause additional interactions between amylose-amylose, and/or amylose-amylopectin and/or amylopectin-amylopectin chains, which eventually leads to the increase of the mass of the carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group. HMT significantly decreased the peak viscosity, hold viscosity, and breakdown viscosity of starch, while the gelatinization temperature increased. The tHMT1, THMT100, and CHMT15 had the lowest content of RDS and there was no significant difference between the three samples, that is these three samples had the highest total content of SDS and RS.
Complication Rates and Postoperative Renal Function in Partial Nephrectomy- Which Factors Should be Considered?
Authors: Demirel Hüseyin Cihan , Tokuç Emre , Türk Semih , Yavuzsan Abdullah Hızır , Çakmak Sedat , Kireçci Sinan Levent , Horasanlı Kaya
Published: September 2021

Objective: To specify the prognostic factors predicting complication rates and postoperative renal function in patients operated with partial nephrectomy. Materials and Methods: Our health center"s archive system was scanned retrospectively for the time interval between January 2006- January 2021 for patients operated with partial nephrectomy for renal mass. History, comorbidities and laboratory results, operational information, tumor morphologies in radiographic images and its specified scores (R.E.N.A.L. score, PADUA score, C-index), peroperative and postoperative complications and pathology results of 148 regularly followed-up patients were analyzed. Results: Mean age of the patients was 55.04±10.91 years, ratio of male to female was 1.27 and mean tumor size was 3.56 cm. Mean follow-up period was 55.53±42.26 months. Postoperative creatinine value in the 6th month showed an increase of 0.18 mg/dl compared to preoperative value. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) also decreased by an average of 18.3%. Operation of grade 4 tumors significantly affected the postoperative renal function. PADUA score (p=0.023) had a significant effect on postoperative GFRs and duration of ischemia. Also, difference in pre-and postoperative GFRs and its percentage change were significantly affected by C-index (p=0.035, p=0.042). Pathological size (p=0.038), R.E.N.A.L. score (p=0.001), PADUA score (p<0.001), duration of ischemia (p=0.045) had a positively and C-index (p=0.001) had a negatively significant correlation with Modified Clavien-Dindo Complication Scoring System. Conclusion: All nephrometry scores, duration of ischemia and tumor size were associated with the complication rates according to Clavien classification. Tumor grade, PADUA score and C-index are valuable parameters for predicting renal dysfunction after partial nephrectomy.
The Impact of Ureterenoscopic Stone Removal Timing on Kidney Functions: A Retrospective Analysis of 137 patients in a Single Center
Authors: Güleser Ahmet Semih , Karadağ Mert Ali
Published: September 2021

Objective: To investigate the effect of ureterorenoscopic stone removal timing on kidney function in unilateral ureteral stones. Materials and Methods: Hundred and eighty-seven patients included in the study were divided into two groups: 98 patients who underwent surgery ≤14 days after the stone diagnosis constituted the Early Surgery Group and 39 patients who were operated >14 days after the stone diagnosis comprised the Late Surgery Group. Preoperative serum levels of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and glomerular filtration rates (GFR) were recorded for the patients in both groups. In the postoperative first month, serum creatinine, BUN, and GFR were again recorded and compared with the preoperative values. Results: The mean preoperative serum creatinine, GFR, and BUN levels in the Early Surgery Group were 1.25 ± 0.65μmol/L, 80.04 ± 33.6ml/min/1.73m2, and 50 ± 16.6mmol/L, respectively. A decrease was observed in serum creatinine (0.82 ± 0.22μmol/L, p< 0.001) and BUN (14.08 ± 7.25mmol/L, p< 0.001) levels one month after surgery, whereas GFR increased (105.33 ± 21.6ml/min/1.73m2, p< 0.001). In the Late Surgery Group, postoperative levels of serum creatinine (0.94 ± 0.33 vs. 0.95 ± 0.30μmol/L, p= 0.102), and BUN (17.38 ± 9 vs. 17.92 ± 8.8mmol/L, p= 0.283), increased minimally, also a minimal decrease was observed in GFR (95.15 ± 27.3 vs. 93.77 ± 24.3ml/min/1.73m2, p= 0.338) without any statistically significant difference. Conclusion: We believe that surgical treatment should be planned within two weeks at the latest, as prolonged obstruction may result in kidney damage.
SETTING OF THE ANGLE OF INCIDENCE FOR GENERATING LAMB WAVES BY NON-CONTACT METHODEFFECT OF FRICTION ON THE MICROMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AISI 316L AUSTENITIC STEEL
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Buga Alexandru
Published: September 2021

The article examined the problem of the experimental setting of incidence angles for the generation of Lamb waves in plate-type parts by the non-contact ultrasonic control method. This type of control is mainly done by the use of two types of waves: Rayleigh, which detects invisible defects on the surface of parts, and Lamb waves mode A0 and S0. Mostly used is the mode A0 due to the propagation over distances of interest in the tested materials. One of the primary aim during the testing process is to position the ultrasonic transducers (transmitter and receiver) at oblique angles of incidence on a surface. The transducers should be positioned on an access face of the plate, as is common in industrial practice, at a fixed distance from the measured plate, and leaving an air gap between transducers and the tested plate. The ultrasonic transducers are moved simultaneously linearly or in zigzag on the surface of the plate-type part to measure the hidden defects (cracks, pores, inclusions) that appear in the composite materials during the manufacturing process or during the operation. The presented work brings new insights into the setting of the angle of incidence for generating lamb waves by non-contact method.
ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF PHASE REGULATING DEVICE BASED ON “STAR” CIRCUIT
Authors:   Institute of Power Engineering, Republic of Moldova, Kalinin Lev , Zaitsev Dmitrii ,   Institute of Power Engineering, Republic of Moldova, Tirsu Mihai ,   Institute of Power Engineering, Republic of Moldova, Golub Irina ,   Institute of Power Engineering, Republic of Moldova, Kaloshin Danila ,   Institute of Power Engineering, Republic of Moldova
Published: September 2021

The electric power industry development mean increases the electric grids flexibility through the use of various devices type (FACTS) controlled by means of power electronics and being an element of the Smart Grid. This type of device includes a phaseshifting transformer (PST), which redistributes power flows in the branches of electrical networks. In connection with the relevance of this topic, new technical solutions appear that implement similar functions, which entails the need for a comparative analysis of such developments in order to optimize the energy characteristics of this kind of equipment. The aim of the work is to develop schematic version of the PST made according to the "star" scheme and analyze its operation in typical modes. During the study, the energy characteristics of the device were determined. The possibility of reducing the typical power of the phase-shifting device due to the use of capacitive compensation is analyzed.
The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom) and Brand Image on Repurchase Intention Moderated by Brand Trust in the Garuda Indonesia Airline
Authors: Sari Nasya Nirma , Fauzi Amrin , Rini Endang Sulistya
Published: September 2021

Repurchase intention is a commitment of a customer formed as a consumer purchases a product or service. Many factors influencing repurchase intention, including the E-Word of Mouth (E_WOM), brand image and brand trust. E-WOM is an effective tool for building brand awareness, creating hype in the market, influencing purchasing decision and developing brand loyalty. Brand image is a description of association of consumer beliefs in a particular brand. Brand Trust is a customer's desire to rely on a brand at any cost. The present study is a survey using an associative quantitative approach aimed at determiniong the effect of E-WOM and brand image on repurchase intention moderated by brand trust. The population of the study included all customers of Garuda Indonesia airline who have used the airline in the past year, especially the Garuda Indonesia Medan, which amounted to 36,000 during 2019. The sampling method used a sample formula with certain criteria so that were 100 samples. The data collection method used a questionnaire. Data analysis used path analysis. The results of the the study showm that E-WOM has a significant effect on Brand Trust. Brand Image has a significant influence on Brand Trust. Brand Trust has a significant positive effect on the Repurchase Intention variable. E-WOM has a significant positive effect on variable Repurchase Intention. Brand Image has a significant effect on the Repurchase Intention variable through Brand Trust. E-WOM has a significant positive effect on variable Repurchase Intention through Brand Trust. Brand Image has a significant effect on the Repurchase Intention. In other words, Brand Trust is proven to moderate the influence of Brand Trust on Repurchase Intention. It is recommended that Garuda Indonesia Airlines provide consistent, fast and quality service so that it gets positive reviews from customers which will increase Repurchase Intention of Garuda Indonesia flight tickets.

Keywords: E-WOM, Brand image, brand trust, repurchase intention.
Perception and Efficiency Analysis of Agricultural Cooperatives: A Case Study in Hau Giang Province, Vietnam
Authors: Khong Tien Dung
Published: September 2021

This research aims to evaluate the perception and productive efficiency of agricultural cooperatives in Hau Giang province Vietnam. The main contribution of this paper is the comparison between two types of cooperatives including fruit cooperatives (jackfruit, lemon) and rice cooperatives representing new and conventional forms, respectively. The primary data in this research was obtained by directly interviewed 50 cooperatives. Descriptive statistics, t-test, financial indicators, Likert scale, and SWOT matrix were employed to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics and comparative methods were first employed to assess the current state of cooperatives through criteria such as capital resources, age of cooperatives, number of members, age, education level of the cooperative head. Likert scale was then employed to identify perceptions and desires in order to enhance cooperative activities through several suggestions combine with SWOT matrix analysis. The analysis of the current situation identifies that the cooperative is increasing in quantity and quality, creating more job opportunities for its members and diversifying services. However, the weaknesses of cooperatives include organizational capacity, infrastructure conditions, unstable output prices and export markets, and poor competitiveness. The comparison results reveal that fruit cooperatives are more effective than rice cooperatives, but the differences are not statistically significant. The SWOT matrix analysis proposes some innovation strategies for agricultural cooperatives, including focusing on diversifying forms of activities and organizing market linkages with businesses, supporting product output; increase operational capital through capital mobilization, infrastructure investment, market consolidation, and technical development, as well as capacity building of cooperatives through training.

Keywords: cooperatives, financial efficiency, linkages, Mekong River Delta.
The Learning System and the Teachers' Role in Embedding the Character Education Values in Elementary School Students
Authors: Jamhariani Rian , Nuryatin Agus , Atmaja Hamdan Tri
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the learning system and the teachers' role in embedding the character education values in Elementary School Students. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique used is purposive sampling. The subject of this study was the students of Bayt Tamyiz Private Elementary School, Indramayu Regency. The data collection techniques in this study used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The data validity techniques in this study were using source triangulation and structure triangulation. The results showed that the learning system implemented by Bayt Tamyiz Private Elementary School integrated through the components development program of the activities designed and adapted to the objectives of the schools. In this component, there was a teacher's role as the executor of the development of the activities program when the learning process was progressing both in the classroom and outside of the classroom so that the values of character education in the students are reflected in daily life. The implication of this study was to provide an overview of the learning system and the teachers' role in schools so that they could embed good character values in students in the learning process both inside and outside the classroom.

Keywords: Learning system, teacher’s role, character education values.
Study of Comparison of Suicidal Cases in the Lockdown Period During First Wave of COVID-19 with that of Suicidal Cases in the Period before it among Dead Bodies Brought for Autopsy at Nalanda Medical College, Patna - A Record Review
Authors: Das Rajiv Ranjan , Saurav Kumar , Singh Radha Raman
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the entire world, physically, psychologically and socio-economically. It has caused extreme mental stress to not only those infected but also those who had to remain indoors for prolonged period due to lockdown.
Aims and Objectives:
1. To study and compare all confirmed suicidal deaths in the first lockdown period upto its peak period (September 2020) with suicidal cases during the previous six months from October 2019 to 24th march 2020.
2. Demographic analysis of suicidal cases with determinants like incidence, sex, & age wise distribution, mode of suicide, any specific causes etc, will be studied & evaluated for any perceptible change from earlier prelockdwn suicidal deaths
Materials and Methods: It is retrospective, record review analytical and comparative study based on postmortem examination reports of all cases conducted by all doctors of department of FMT, Nalanda Medical College, Patna who did autopsy during both periods (pre lockdown & post lockdown/unlock) together with study of all police inquests, requisitions (challans), sent by the police investigating officers of concerned cases.
Study period- a) 25th march 2020 to September 2020 (lockdown phase). b) October 2019 to 24th march 2020 (Prelockdown phase).
Results: Total number of suicides increase from 6.61%in pre-covid period to 8.56% in lockdown period. In the prelockdown phase the cases of hanging were 66.66% but due to poisoning 33.34%. But in the lockdown phase hanging accounted for the 95.45% and poisoning just 4.55%.
Conclusions: Lockdown must be needed based, preplanned and financial support to the needy together with behavioural counseling should be undertaken in letter and spirit. There is an urgency to realize the severity of this suicidal tendency.
Fitness Merkezine Giden Bireylerin Egzersiz Bağımlılıklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: PULUR Atilla , GEDIK Ahmed
Published: September 2021

Araştırma; Konya ilinde fitness merkezlerine giden bireylerin egzersiz bağımlılık düzeylerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini son bir yıl içerisinde fitness merkezlerine giden bireyler oluşturmaktadır, örneklemini ise Konya ilindeki fitness merkezlerine giden bireyler arasından tesadüfi yöntem ile seçilmiş 46 kadın ve 67 erkek olmak üzere toplam 113 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve egzersiz katılım tutumlarını belirlemek için Tekkurşun Demir, Hazar ve Cicioğlu (2017) tarafından geliştirilen Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (EBÖ) kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS 22 programı ile yapılmıştır. Veriler normallik testine (Kolmogorov-Simirnov) tabi tutulduktan sonra analiz edilmiştir. Homojenlik koşullarını yerine getiren verilerde parametrik testlerden t-testi ve ANOVA testi; normal dağılım göstermeyen verilerde ise betimsel istatistik, Mann-Whitney U Testi ve Krusukal-Wallis testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Anlamlılık için .05 anlamlılık düzeyi seçilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularında fitness merkezine giden bireylerin egzersiz bağımlılığında, “bağımlı grupta” yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Medeni durum ve eğitim düzeyi değişkeni ile EBÖ puan ortalamaları arasında ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Diğer değişkenler ile EBÖ genel puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Sonuç olarak araştırmaya katılan bireylerin Egzersiz Bağımlısı grupta yer aldığı ayrıca medeni durum ve eğitim düzeyi değişkeni ile EBÖ arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Diğer değişkenler ile EBÖ arasında anlamlı ilişki görülmemektedir.
Fiziksel Aktivitelere Düzenli ve Düzensiz Olarak Katılım Sağlayan Kadınların Fiziksel Aktivite Özdeğer Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYA Alper , AKSU Hasan Suat , ARSLAN Fatma
Published: September 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi KOMEK ve ASEM merkezlerini tercih eden kadınların fiziksel aktivite öz-değer algılarını çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Aralık 2020-Ocak 2021 aylarında KOMEK ve ASEM merkezlerini tercih eden kadınlar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada toplam 263 kişiye erişilmiştir (n=263). Kadınların fiziksel aktivite öz-değerlerini ölçmek amacıyla “Kadın Fiziksel Aktivite Öz-Değer Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçek toplam 37 maddeden oluşmakta olup, 3 adet alt boyuta (Bilgi Öz-Değer, Duygusal Öz- Değer, Sosyal Öz-Değer) sahiptir. Katılımcıların kişisel bilgilerinin belirlenmesi için yüzde ve frekans yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma sahip olup olmadığını belirlemek için Skewness ve Kurtosis Testleri uygulanmıştır. Verilerin normal bir dağılıma sahip olduğu belirlenmiş olup verilerin çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesini sağlamak amacıyla T-testi ve Anova testleri uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda kadınların fiziksel aktivite öz-değerlerinin yaş ve gelir durumu değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık arz etmediği, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, meslek durumu ve düzenli fiziksel aktivitelere katılım değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir şekilde farklılık arz ettiği belirlenmiştir. Sosyal öz- değer alt boyutunun hiçbir değişken açısından anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmadığı, Bilgi öz- değer alt boyutunun medeni durum ve eğitim durumu değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı ve Sosyal Öz-Değer alt boyutunun ise medeni durum, eğitim durumu, meslek durumu ve fiziksel aktivitelere düzenli katılım değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Eğitim durumları yüksek olan kadınların fiziksel aktivite öz-değer algılarının da yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun yanında düzenli olarak fiziksel aktiviteye katılım gösteren kadınların fiziksel aktivite öz-değer algılarının daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
«Ésta es nuestra fe», pero..., ¿ésta es nuestra fe?
Authors: Resines Llorente Luis
Published: September 2021

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Ecos de un centenario Agustín de Hipona, todo un hombre
Authors: Gago Fernández Luis
Published: September 2021

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William Golding
Authors: Aparicio López Teófilo
Published: September 2021

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Los kérygmas de Pedro ante el Sanedrín judaico (Act 4,8-12; 5,29-32)
Authors: Sabugal Santos
Published: September 2021

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Kierkegaard en el «Brand» de Ibsen
Authors: Franco Barrio Jaime
Published: September 2021

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Repensar los clásicos
Authors: Canal Díez Juan Ángel
Published: September 2021

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