bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
البراعة التنظيمية المستدامة بإطار أبعاد إدارة الموهبة في ظل جائحة كورونا الجهود الدولية في مكافحة الجرائم الالكترونية
Authors: الخصاونة فاديا سامي علي
Published: April 2024

تتجه الجهود الدولية بين مختلف أشخاص المجتمع الدولي الى المحافظة على متانة وديمومة العلاقات الدولية واستمراريتها ، إلا أن التطور الالكتروني  والمعلوماتي 

ساهم بايجاد آثار سلبية نجمت عن استغلال بعض الجهات للتقنيات الالكترونية  في غير الغرض الذي خُلقت من أجله ، مما أدى الى توفر وسائل  جديدة في أيدي مجرمي المعلوماتية تعمل على تسهيل ارتكاب العديد من الجرائم بدقة واحترافية عالية  ،  لذا سعت  دول العالــم المتقدمــة منهــا والناميــة إلــى اتخــاذ إجــراءات مشــتركة للتصــدي لتلـك الجرائـم والحد من انتشارها ، وذلـك مـن خـلال إبـرام اتفاقيـات  دوليـة لمواجهـة تلـك الجرائـم والعمـل علـى محاربتهـا، منهـا اتفاقيـات عالمية ضمن إطار عالمي  لمكافحـة الجرائـم المعلوماتيـة، ومنها الاتفاقيـات الثنائيـة والمتعـددة لتسـليم المجرميـن، والتـي تعـد مـن أهـم أسـاليب مكافحـة تلـك الجرائـم نظـراً لمـا تتمتـع بـه تلـك الجرائم مـن خاصيـة لا حدودية تتـم عـن طريـق هجمـات واختراقـات وتسـلل داخـل الأنظمة الالكترونية ، بغـرض أمـا تدميـر تلـك النظـم أو الحصـول علـى معلومـات سـرية بهدف الاساءة  سـواء كانت عسـكرية أو سياسية أو اقتصاديـة، مما ينبـه  إلى مدى أهمية تـدارك تلك الظاهرة وتلافي  مخاطـرها  علـى الصعيـدين الدولـي والوطنـي ، خاصة وأن التعاون الدولي والاتفاقيات الدولية تواجه بعض التحديات والصعوبات نظرا لطبيعة اختلاف القوانين الداخلية بين الدول ، إضافة إلى التحديات الكبيرة التي أوجدتها  العولمة والتغيرات التقنية المتسارعة وغير المدركة.
الحكاية في السرد العربي القديم جدل الأجناسية والبنية،الحكاية العشقية نموذجا
Authors: شتيات فؤاد فياض كايد
Published: April 2024

تناول البحث مجموعة من أجناس الحكايات في النثر العربي القديم وطبيعتها، واختار حكاية عشقية من كتاب مصارع العشاق نموذجا يحلله، وقد لاحظ أنّ الحكايات العربية القديمة نتاج حضارة شفوية صهرت في مروياتها الخبر والحكاية وجعلتهما يخضعان لأبنيتها الثقافية من حيث المحافظة على موثوقية الحكاية وعنايتها بالسند وربط الحكايات بالوعظ الديني وجعل الفرد يذوب في الجماعة، وتوصل إلى التذاذ المجتمع بسماع الحكايات غير الرسمية وتعاطفه غير المعلن مع أبطالها، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي في دراسة أنماط الحكاية والتحليل البنيوي في دراسة حكاية الفتى التقي العاشق.
Alexandria between the Selfs Gran and the Interactions of Cultural Patterns in the «Novel «A Magical Thread» by Hussam Nur al-Din
Authors: Klaa RACHIDA
Published: April 2024

The city was and still is a non-neutral space, exercising its dominance and authority over the writing self, after being possessed by its magic. The geography of the place intersects with the time of the text/novel, in the way the writer wishes to present it. It is a cultural product influenced by the awareness of the writer in his portrayal of the city.
 This work seeks to stand at the image of the city of Alexandria in the eyes of the novelist Hossam Nour El-Din, and its various dimensions, the details of which were drawn by the events of the novel "A Magical Thread". And that was done through a research tagged: “Alexandria between the self’s groans and the interactions of cultural patterns in the novel “A Magical Thread” by Hussam Nur al-Din” in order to reveal the similarities between the self and this city on the one hand, and the facts and pains that the memory of the self stores, controlled by different cultural norms and patterns. This raises a number of questions, including:
-         How was the image of the city manifested in the novel "Magic Thread"?
-    How successful is the writer in expressing the self’s failures and its multifaceted suffering?
-     Was the language of silence able to impose its power in the face of the pressure of memory and the conquest of circumstances?
 -     What is the extent of the success of the novel "A Magical Thread" in being a mirror reflecting the crises that Alexandrian society witnessed in the shadow of extraneous patterns?
These and other questions the research will attempt to answer in its entirety.
مستوى الضغوط النفسية الأسرية وعلاقتها بالتسويف الأكاديمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة مؤتة
Authors: عبد الحميد دراوشة سونيا , ابراهيم السفاسفه محمد
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى مستوى الضغوط الأسرية التي يواجها طلبة الدراسات العليا ومستوى التسويف الأكاديمي، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، تكونت عينة الدراسة من والكشف عن العلاقة بين عينة الدراسة (418) طالباً وطالبة، تم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة للدراسة، وأشارت النتائج أن مستوى الضغوط الأسرية التي يواجها طلبة الدراسات العليا من وجهه نظرهم جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، وأن مستوى التسويف الأكاديمي لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا جاءت متوسطه، وأن هنالك علاقة إيجابية ذات دلالة بين الضغوط النفسية الأسرية وبين التسويف الأكاديمي، كما اشارت على أن العلاقة بين الضغوط الأسرية التي يواجها طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة مؤتة وبين مستوى التسويف الأكاديمي تختلف باختلاف الحالة الاجتماعية ولصالح الاعزب، ولا تختلف باختلاف الكلية، وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة تفعيل الارشاد الاسري لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا وعمل دورات وبرامج إرشادية من شانها تخفيف الضغوط الاسرية التي يواجها الطلبة وكيفية التغلب عليها .
الدور القيادي لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية في مديرية تربية الاغوار الشمالية وعلاقته بالذكاء العاطفي لدى المعلمين
Authors: الهلالي فاتن
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى الكشف عن الدور القيادي لدى مديرات المدارس الثانوية في مديرية تربية الاغوار الشمالية وعلاقته بالذكاء العاطفي لدى المعلمين . ولتحقيق ذلك الهدف تم اختيار عينة مكونة من (210) معلم ومعلمة  بالطريقة المتيسرة  من المدراس الثانوية في مديرية تربية الاغوار الشمالية والتي يقوم على إدارتها مديرة للعام 2021/ 2022  ، وتم بناء أديتان للدراسة هما استبانة الدور القيادي لمدير المدرسة ومقياس الذكاء العاطفي الذي طوره جولمان(Goleman, 2002) ، وبعد التأكد من صدقهما وثباتهما تم تطبيقهما على افراد العينة حيث أظهرت النتائج ان دور القيادي لمديرة المدرسة كان عاليا ، ولم تظهر وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الدور القيادي لمديرة المدرسة تعزى لمتغير الجنس أو المؤهل العلمي في حين ظهرت فروق دالة احصائيا في القيادي لمديرة المدرسة  تبعا لمتغير الخبرة ولصالح الخبرة الأعلى، كما أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى الذكاء العاطفي للمعلمين كان عاليا ، وأخيرا أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط دالة احصائيا بين جميع أبعاد الدور القيادي لمديرة المدرسة وأبعاد الذكاء العاطفي.  وقد خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات بالاستناد الى نتائج الدراسة.
Editorial
Authors: Rivera Figueroa César Humberto
Published: April 2024

En este volumen veremos como para obtener una perspectiva del estado de sustentabilidad de los acuíferos de la región, se analizaron estudios realizados en la zona central del estado de Chihuahua. Así mismo conoceremos  la dinámica nutrimental en las hojas y frutos del arándano azul tipo Ojo de Conejo. Además se discutirá el rol del profesor como facilitador para mejorar el aprendizaje del estudiante. Se discutirá la pesca de sardina en costas de los estados Sucre y Nueva Esparta, Venezuela. Se expondrá la fitorremediación para la remoción de NaCl. Por último, se discutirán los múltiples usos de la moringa.
Evaluación de un abono orgánico (humus) preparado a base de materias primas de Piura comparado con algunos abonos orgánicos comerciales
Authors: Guzmán Farfán Luis Conrado , Guerra Soto Hortencia Edda , Arbulú Zuazo Arturo Adolfo , Castro Sánchez Miguel Buenaventura , Ubillús Albán Fabiola del Rosario , Cruz Alcedo Gastón Eduardo
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo muestra los análisis de calidad de los diferentes abonos orgánicos, tanto líquidos (bioles), como solidos (tipos de humus), de la provincia de Piura en su estado natural, así como el diseño de un abono orgánico (humus) en el que la obtención de compost, es a partir de las diversas materias primas disponibles en la zona para su enriquecimiento en macro y micro nutrientes. La lombriz utilizada para este proyecto fue la “lombriz roja” Californiana (Eisenia foetida).
Los tipos de humus analizados son los correspondientes a la materia prima de guano de “vacuno” (Bos primigenius Taurus), “caprino” (Capra aegagrus hircus), “caballo” (Equus ferus caballus) y “burro” (Equus africanus asinus), para poder comparar con cuál de ellos se obtiene el producto de mayor calidad. Las distintas materias primas adicionadas para la elaboración del compost fueron el puño (hojas y flores secas de Prosopis sp.), la grama (Bermuda grass-Cynodon dactylon L.) y la totora totora (Bulrush-Typha latifolia L.) que se encuentran en gran abundancia en nuestra región y dependiendo de los micronutrientes que aportan pueden ser muy útiles en determinados cultivos.
Se ha considerado como la mejor materia prima para la producción de humus el guano de ganado caprino. El que se recomienda mezclar con grama, totora o puño en razón de generar los máximos valores en N(2.14%), P(2.88%) y K(1.12%). La adición de grama al compost aumenta el contenido de Fósforo. Así mismo, el contenido promedio de ácidos fúlvicos y húmicos es de 3.2 y 9.2% respectivamente. El contenido promedio porcentual de Nitrógeno, Fósforo y Potasio del humus de nuestra región es de 1.7, 0.7 y 0.25, respectivamente.
COMPARISON OF CLINICAL PARAMETERS AND PATHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF INTESTINAL AND PANCREATOBILIARY HISTOLOGIC PHENOTYPES OF PERIAMPULLARY CARCINOMA
Authors: Mandal Rajesh Kumar , Bhandari Ramesh Singh , Lakhey Paleswan Joshi
Published: April 2024

Background: Identification of the exact origin in large sized tumors of periampullary region is very difficult grossly and microscopically. The purpose of the study was to compare the two histological phenotypes of periampullary carcinoma in terms of their preoperative clinical parameters and pathological features.
Methods: This was a prospective observational study done in patients diagnosed as periampullary carcinoma in specimen after pancreatoduodenectomy, between May 2018 and July 2019 at a Tertiary Teaching Hospital of Nepal. Relevant patient clinical characteristics, biochemical parameters including CEA and CA 19.9, immuno-histochemical markers (CK-20 and MUC-1) expression and histopathological details were recorded. Student t-test, ANOVA, median test, Kruskal Wallis test, binary logistic regression tests were used for analysis in SPSS version 20. P-value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Thirty-nine patients with periampullary adenocarcinoma in Pancreatoduodenectomy specimen were included in the study with mean age of 58.6 years. Ampullary tumors (53.8%) were common in this study. Pancreatobiliary phenotype (61.5% versus 38.5%), was more common in head of pancreas and distal CBD tumors and was associated with significantly higher lymph node ratio (0.174 ± 0.173 versus 0.069±0.096), higher rates of lymphovascular invasion (66.7% versus 33.3%) and perineural invasion (75% versus 26.7%) on univariate analysis. On multivariate analysis, Perineural invasion was associated with Pancreatobiliary phenotype (Odds ratio of 10.46).
Conclusions: Pancreatobiliary phenotype of periampullary tumors was associated with poor prognostic pathologic features like high lymph node ratio, lymphovascular invasion and perineural invasion. Perineural invasion had the strongest association of all.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN PLACENTAE IN PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION
Authors: Bhagat Prachi , Singh Arun Kumar , Singh Vivek , Chaudhary Roshan
Published: April 2024

Background: Pregnancy induced hypertension is a common pathological problem which leads to placental insufficiency. This in turn leads to significant foetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. The aim of the present study is to study the morphological changes in placentae in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Anatomy, Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital from May 2021 to April 2022. A total of 100 placentas were collected from postpartum mothers with Pregnancy Induced Hypertension. Statistical analysis was done using Microsoft Excel (2007) and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 11.5.
Results: The mean weight of placentae in this study was 486.68±65.86. The mean diameter was 17.84±1.89. The mean thickness was 2.67±0.45. There was a strong positive correlation between weight of placentae and weight of neonate ((r = 0.434, p<0.01). Similarly, there was a positive correlation between placental thickness and placental diameter with the neonatal weight(r=0.39, p<0.01) and (r=0.318, p<0.01) respectively.
Conclusions: There is significant reduction in weight and dimensions of placentae in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension. These may result in placental insufficiency as a result of compromised utero-placental blood flow. This may have an adverse effect on the neonatal birth weight.
ROLE OF THE PERIOPERATIVE NURSE MANAGER IN THE OPERATING ROOM
Authors: Pailaha Aprianto Daniel
Published: April 2024

The role of the perioperative nurse manager was complex and the content and focus of the role was unclear. Perioperative nurse managers are responsible for leading and managing the operating room at an operational and tactical level. As research in this area is limited, further discussion is needed to describe the role of the perioperative nurse manager. This viewpoint aims to identify the role of the perioperative nurse manager in the operating room. To answer the role of the perioperative nurse manager, there are several skills and tasks in the operating room. These required skills are coordination skills, collaboration skills, communication skills, decision making skills, leadership skills, management skills, nursing skills, and recruitment skills. These required tasks are aligned with the organizational goal, client-centered care management, daily unit operations management, perioperative care development, financial management, human resource management, and standard of care. Research lacks a clear description of the role of the perioperative nurse manager in the perioperative settings. However, the role of the nurse manager develops through knowledge, skills, and experience in the perioperative setting. Through these aspects, it is possible to develop competence in the skills and tasks undertaken while working in the perioperative setting.
MENTAL HEALTH LITERACY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN EASTERN NEPAL
Authors: Mishra Anjali , Bhattarai Karuna , KC Heera , Shah Rekha , Parajuli Surya Bahadur
Published: April 2024

Background: Mental health literacy encompasses an understanding of mental disorders to aid their early recognition, management and prevention. Mental health literacy determines better mental healthcare. There is a paucity of evidence of mental health literacy among medical students in eastern Nepal. Hence, we aimed to assess mental health literacy and its associated factors among medical students of eastern Nepal.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 28 July 2021 to 28 December 2021 among the medical students at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital. The total enumerative sampling technique was used among 220 population. Mental health literacy scale for healthcare students (MHLS-HS) was administered online for data collection. Independent t-test and One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test were performed. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.
Results: The study participants achieved about 74% of the total possible mental health literacy score. The mean score was 96.12±8.66, indicating a relatively high level of mental health literacy (range 26-130). Academic year (p-value=0.027) and family openness on mental health issues (p-value<0.001) were significantly associated with mental health literacy. Third-year students reported higher levels of mental health literacy compared to first-year students (p-value=0.024).
Conclusions: Mental health literacy among medical students was not found to be at an optimum level. Higher academic year and family openness on mental health issues are positive predictors of mental health literacy. So, mental health education or behavioral sciences should be introduced early in the medical school curriculum or even in high school.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH POISONING ADMITTED TO TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF NEPAL
Authors: Jahan Farhat , Singh Raj , Tiwari Bhawana , Rijal Garima , Lama Dipti , Kurmi Ram Narayan , Mandal Laxman
Published: April 2024

Background: Acute poisoning is one of major medical emergencies and a common cause of admission and death in hospitals in Nepal. In our country, agrochemicals including pesticides like Organophosphorus, organochlorine, zinc and aluminium phosphide are most common causative agents used for intentional or accidental poisoning. The study was aimed to assess clinical profile of patients with poisoning admitted to tertiary care centre of Nepal.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted to see clinical profile of patients diagnosed with poisoning in Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital for 1 year period from February, 2022 to January, 2023. Data were collected from hospital medical records and Midas software. Data analysis was performed using Statistical package for Social Sciences version 21 and data are presented as frequency and percentage.
Results: A total of 150 cases of poisoning presented to our hospital during the one-year period. Among them, 42% patients were males and 58% females (1.38:1). Most of them (34%) belonged to age group of 21-30 years. Majority of the cases were suicidal (86%). Organophosphorus was the most common poison (36.66%), followed by rat poison-(12.66%). About 44% patients went on Leave Against Medical Advice, 28% on Discharge On Request, 23% patients were discharged with full recovery, whereas mortality with treatment was 5%.
Conclusions: Poisoning is more prevalent in females and younger age group. The most common agent is Organophosphorus followed by rat poison. Self-poisoning with suicidal intent is the most common mode of poisoning. Mortality in this study was 5.33% which was more among Organophosphorus poisoning.
WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY: HOW HEALTHCARE IS CHANGING FOREVER
Authors: Charan Gopal Singh , Khurana Mandeep Singh , Kalia Raman
Published: April 2024

Wearable technology has rapidly gained popularity, offering devices like fitness trackers, smartwatches, and health monitors that track various health indicators. While widely used for personal health tracking, wearable tech has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by providing valuable data to healthcare providers. The development of wearable medical equipment has also improved healthcare quality and access in low-income countries. Current applications include smartwatches and fitness trackers monitoring patients’ activity and heart rate, enabling personalized care. Wearables offer real-time health data and interventions, supporting preventive, predictive, personalized and participatory medicine. Challenges include data security, standardization, data accuracy, requiring cohesive regulations and technological advancements. Wearable tech’s future in healthcare lies in overcoming compatibility limitations, extending battery life and enhancing multi-functionality. By addressing these challenges, wearable devices can lead to comprehensive healthcare solutions, improved patient outcomes, transforming the way healthcare is delivered.
FACULTY-STUDENT MENTORSHIP PROGRAM FOR PRE-CLINICAL MEDICAL STUDENTS AT CHITWAN MEDICAL COLLEGE, NEPAL: A TEACHER’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Timilsina Sameer
Published: April 2024

Mentorship program has become a proven educational strategy in the context of contemporary medical education. The idea of mentorship is based on personal relationship in a professional setting where the mentor helps the mentee in realizing their full potential in attaining both personal and professional goals. The individualized guidance and support provided to the students not only enhances academic knowledge but also creates lasting relations and nurtures confidence and character. This viewpoint aims to shed light on the commendable initiatives taken by Chitwan Medical College on Faculty-Student Mentorship program tailored for preclinical undergraduate medical-students in their journey through medical school. The program is designed to help students navigate the early challenges of medical school and provide them with guidance and support to develop their professional identity.
Corporate social responsibility and corporate performance in US companies
Authors:   Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China, Riaz Saba
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to find the impact of return on assets (ROAs), return on equity (ROE), and return on investment (ROI) on the corporate social responsibility index (CSRI) among US-based firms. Research on the correlation between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and key financial metrics, including ROAs, ROE, and earnings per share (EPS), is available. A inadequate of studies also includes the CSRI in their analyses of the 1000 publicly traded US corporations in the Russell 1000 database. The researcher conducted a quantitative study utilizing Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis. The study indicated a statistically significant correlation between CSRI and ROE but no such correlation between CSRI and ROA or ROI. A total of 133 people made up the sample for this investigation. This research study adds to the existing body of knowledge by examining the relationship between CSRI and ROA, ROE, and ROI for US companies. It also helps close a gap in the literature by providing evidence for both statistically significant and nonsignificant relationships.
The effect of educational exercises according to the mind mapping strategy on the artistic performance of the triple jump event for students
Authors: Diana Ghanem Yahya  , Aseel Jaleel  , Hind Waleed Kalaf
Published: April 2024

تعد تمرينات التعلم و استراتيجية خرائط العقل من الأساليب التعليمية المتقدمة التي تركز على تحسين عمليات التعلم وتنظيم المعلومات بشكل فعّال و إن قدرة المتعلم على تنفيذ هذه الحركة بكفاءة تلعب دورًا كبيرًا في تحديد نجاحه في الاداء المهاري لفعالية الوثبة الثلاثية ومن خلال عمل الباحثات في مجال التعليم لاحظوا ان هناك تفاوت في الاداء الفني لدى متعلمي هذه الفعالية مابين الايجابي والسلبي كل ذلك ولد للباحثات مشكلة وقد تكون اهم الاسباب هو تمرينات التعلم عن طريق خرائط العقل و استخدمت الباحثات المنهج التجريبي على عينة من (36) طالب في المرحلة الاعدادية مدرسة طارق بن زياد مديرية تربية الرصافة الثانية  مقسمين الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة  واستخدمت آختبار الوثبة الثلاثية من الإقتراب لقياس مستوى الأداء والإنجاز واجرت الاختبار القبلي ثم قامت باعطاء تمرينات تعليمية وفق استراتيجية خرائط العقل للمجموعة التجريبية اما المجموعة الضابطة فكانت تتعلم باسلوب المدرس واجرت الاختبارات البعدية بعد مضي 7 اسابيع واستنتجت الباحثات ان استخدام التمرينات التعليمية على وفق استراتيجية خرائط العقل تعمل على تطوير الاداء الفني والانجاز لفعالية الوثبة الثلاثية لطلبة المرحلة الاعدادية و اوصت باستحدام هذه التمرينات وتعميمها ،وهذا يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق وهو( التعليم الجيد ) لاتاحة الفرصة امام الطلبة لكسب مهارات متعددة نتيجة استخدام اساليب مختلفة في التعلم
The effect of the wave detection method in learning motivation and performance of some futsal skills
Authors: Raghad Jumaa Sayed
Published: April 2024

أصبح الاهتمام بالعملية التعليمية والارتقاء بها وبأساليبها الشغل الشاغل للمؤسسات التربوية والتعليمية والعديد من الباحثين من اجل تسهيل عملية تقديم المعلومة للمتعلم الامر الذي يساعد على تحسين  مستوى الاداء المهاري للمتعلم. هدف  البحث الى الكشف عن تاثير استخدام طريقة اسلوب الاكتشاف الموجة  في اثارة دافعية التعلم اداء بعض مهارات كرة قدم الصالات  عن الطلبة للتعلم في الصف السادس الابتدائية وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لملائمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث .اشتمل مجتمع البحث على طالبات الصف السادس الابتدائي من مدرسة الوركاء للبنات التربية الرصافة الثالثة بغداد للعام الدراسي 2022/2023 والبالغ(38) طالبة موزعات على شعبتان  (أ –ب) بواقع( 19) طالبة لكل شعبة قد تم استبعاد (8) طالبات استخدم منهم (6) طالبات ليمثلن عينة  التجارب الاستطلاعية , وتم استخدام (2) طالبة لاغراض التجانس والتكافؤ وعلية اصبح العد الكلي (30) طالبة ويتم بطريقة عشوائية باسلوب القرعة تم توزيع عينة البحث على مجوعتين تجربيتين والتي يتاخذ بطريقة التدريس (اسلوب الاكتشاف الموجة ) وذ استخدمت المجموعة الضابطة المنهج الاعتيادي فيما استخدمت التجريبية المنهج المعد من الباحثة , وبعد إجراء عمليات التكافؤ والاختبارات القبلية تم تطبيق المنهج المعد وإجراء الاختبارات البعدية واستعمال الوسائل الإحصائية الملائمة من اجل الوصول إلى النتائج التي من خلالها تم تحقيق أهداف البحث . وبعدها تم عرض وتحليل ومناقشة النتائج , وقد توصلت الباحثة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها تفوق المجموعة التي استعملت بالأسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه في دافعية التعلم في الناتج المهاري لمهارات المناولة والدحرجة واخماد بكرة قدم الصالات , وقد اوصت الباحثة بضرورة استعمال أسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه في عملية تعلم المهارات الحركية لما له من تأثير كبير على مستوى تعلم التلاميذ .
SHOPPER BAG AS A SOUVENIR
Authors: Краснощеков В.А.
Published: April 2024

Сумки-шопперы с изображениями или символикой того или иного места — актуальный пример решения проблемы позиционирования территорий на примере сувенирной продукции. Растущее осознание экологических проблем, вызванных одноразовыми пластиковыми пакетами, привело к возрождению популярности такого типа сумок. Помимо своей основной функции (переноски вещей), сумка-шоппер с символикой места посещения может служить важным инструментом продвижения территорий и источником воспоминаний, оставаясь при этом функциональной частью повседневной жизни. Это практичный сувенир для повседневного использования.

Shopper bags with images or symbols of a particular place are a current example of solving the problem of positioning territories using the example of souvenirs. Growing awareness of the environmental problems caused by single-use plastic bags has led to resurgence in popularity of this type of bag. In addition to its main function (carrying things), a shopper bag with the symbols of the place visited can serve as a basis for promoting territories and gaining popularity, while remaining a functional part of everyday life. This is a practical souvenir for everyday use.
THE ATRICAL TEXTILE SOUVENIR
Authors: Лысенкова О.О.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается комплексный подход к проведению учебного задания по созданию проекта сувенирного платка или палантина на тему театров Санкт-Петербурга для студентов 4 и 5 курсов кафедры художественного текстиля СПГХПА им. А. Л. Штиглица; подчеркивается актуальность создания молодыми художниками проектов текстильных аксессуаров на тему «Театральный Петербург», соответствующих высокому культурному уровню и имиджу Северной столицы.

The article considers a comprehensive approach to the educational task of creating a project souvenir scarf on the theme of theaters in Saint Petersburg for students of the 4th and 5th course of the Artistic Textiles Department of the St. Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design; emphasizes the importance of young artists creating textile accessories projects on the theme of “Theatrical Petersburg”, corresponding to the high cultural level and image of the Northern Capital.
PATRIOTIC GREETING CARD
Authors: Никандрова О.Ф.
Published: April 2024

В статье представлено курсовое задание по дисциплине «Графика» для студентов художественного вуза, целью которого является создание поздравительной открытки патриотической направленности. Открытка посвящена празднованию Победы в Великой Отечественной войне и является не только методом практической подготовки студентов, но и способом сохранения исторической памяти и патриотического воспитания молодого поколения. В статье рассмотрены практические аспекты подготовки проекта поздравительной открытки, предназначенной для ветеранов и участников Великой Отечественной войны. В ходе предпроектного исследования обращалось внимание на тематические сюжеты, которые могут вызывать эмоциональный отклик у старших поколений, принявших участие в войне. Изучались принципы стилистического оформления, а именно, какое художественное решение открытки соответствует вкусам и художественным предпочтениям целевой аудитории — ветераны. Исследовались графические художественные формы и творчество художников-современников, сформировавших эмоциональное и эстетическое восприятие ветеранов.

The article presents a course assignment in the discipline “Graphics” for students of an art university, the purpose of which is to create a patriotic greeting card. The postcard is dedicated to the celebration of Victory in the Great Patriotic War and is not only a method of practical training for students, but also a way of preserving historical memory and patriotic education of the younger generation. The article discusses the practical aspects of preparing a greeting card project intended for veterans and participants of the Great Patriotic War. During the pre-project research, attention was paid to thematic stories that could evoke an emotional response among older generations who took part in the war. The principles of stylistic design were studied, namely, what artistic solution of the postcard corresponds to the tastes and artistic preferences of the target audience – veterans. The graphic art forms and creativity of contemporary artists who shaped the emotional and aesthetic perception of veterans were studied.
VOLOGDA LACE AS A MODERN TEXTILE SOUVENIR
Authors: Фатеева А.М.
Published: April 2024

На примере вологодского кружева России рассматриваются работы мастеров кружевоплетения прошлого времени и сегодняшних дней, анализируются народные промыслы кружевоплетения различных районов России, исследуется современное прочтение изделий, композиционные решения, используемые мотивы, цветовая гамма, техника выполнения традиционных и современных изделий.

On the example of the Vologda lace of Russia, the works of lace-making masters of the past and present days are considered, folk crafts of lace-making of various regions of Russia are analyzed, the modern interpretation of products, compositional solutions, motifs used, colors, techniques of traditional and modern products are investigated.
FEATURES OF ECOSOUVENIRS OF CHINESE GARDENS: RELEVANCE AND PROSPECTS OF USING NATURAL MATERIALS
Authors: Сюе Б. , Журавская Т.М.
Published: April 2024

Экосувениры китайских садов — это вид сувениров с культурным подтекстом и художественной ценностью, изготовленные с использованием натуральных материалов на природную тематику. Являясь важным носителем культурной коммуникации, сувениры выполняют функцию распространения региональной культуры и демонстрации местных особенностей. По мере улучшения условий жизни людей, постепенной трансформации их мышления от материальных потребностей к духовным, развитие сувенирной продукции также приобретает персонализированный и диверсифицированный характер.

Chinese garden ecological souvenir is a kind of souvenir with cultural connotation and artistic value made by natural materials with nature as the theme. As an important carrier of cultural communication, souvenirs have the function of spreading regional culture and displaying local characteristics. As people’s living conditions continue to improve, people thinking gradually transformed from material needs to upgrade to spiritual needs, the development of souvenirs also presents a personalized and diversified trend.
CERAMIC CANDLESTICK: NEW SHAPES AND FUNCTIONS
Authors: Перова Е.Д. , Гусарова Ю.В.
Published: April 2024

Подсвечник как функциональный предмет существует с давних времен. До появления электричества он являлся одним из основных источников искусственного освещения. С началом использования электрической лампочки основные функции подсвечника изменились, а вместе с этим преобразовались и его формы. Современные тенденции в формообразовании подсвечника имеют связь и с видом свечей, поскольку появляются новые материалы для их производства, а также формы — от чайных свечей до насыпных. Экспонирование подсвечников с многообразными функциями — от сувенира до интерьерного объекта — на различных выставках и маркетах показывает потенциал не только зрительского, но и покупательского спроса. Приведенные примеры подтверждают интерес людей к этому традиционному предмету с длительной историей и множеством функций, а значит, актуальность разработки новых форм подсвечника в дизайне и декоративноприкладном искусстве.

The candlestick as a functional item has existed since ancient times. Before the advent of electricity, it was one of the main sources of artificial lighting. With the beginning of the use of the electric light bulb, the main functions of the candlestick changed, and at the same time its shape changed. Modern trends in the shape of a candlestick are also connected with the type of candles, since new materials for their production are appearing, as well as shapes: from tea candles to bulk candles. Exhibiting candlesticks with diverse functions – from a souvenir to an interior object – at various exhibitions and markets shows the potential of not only spectator, but also consumer demand. The above examples confirm people’s interest in this traditional item with a long history and many functions, and, therefore, the relevance of developing new forms of candlesticks in design and decorative arts.
THE USE OF TRADITIONAL SYMBOLS OF CHINA IN THE CREATION OF MODERN SOUVENIRS
Authors: Тянь С. , Журавская Т.М.
Published: April 2024

В Китае развит внутренний туризм, когда граждане страны ездят по разным районам с целью знакомства с местными достопримечательностями. Все более популярным становится посещение Китая зарубежными туристами. К сожалению, отсутствует государственная программа, которая позволяла бы художникам, мастерам в области декоративно-прикладного искусства, народным мастерам и дизайнерам объединить свои усилия в создании оригинальных, качественных, высокохудожественных сувениров.

China has developed domestic tourism when its citizens travel to different areas to explore local attractions. Visiting China by foreign tourists is becoming increasingly popular. Unfortunately, there is no state program that would allow artists, masters in the field of decorative and applied arts, folk masters and designers to combine their efforts in creating original, high-quality, highly artistic souvenirs.
CREATIVE RETHINKING OF THE IVANOVO COTTON MOTIVES FOR MODERN TEXTILE PRODUCTS BY STUDENTS OF THE STIEGLITZ STATE ACADEMY OF ARTS AND DESIGN
Authors: Ермолаева М.И.
Published: April 2024

Кафедрой художественного текстиля СПГХПА им. А. Л. Штиглица накоплен большой опыт прохождения практик. Примечательным является опыт проведения студентами магистратуры производственной (музейной) практики 2022 года на базе Музея ивановского ситца. Отказ от копирования текстильных образцов в пользу выполнения творческой задачи позволил студентам в сжатые сроки создать значительную часть их авторских проектов столового текстиля по мотивам ивановских ситцев. Данные проекты получили свое развитие в следующем семестре и открыли широкие возможности для участия в выставках и конкурсах. Ведение подобной творческой проектной деятельности предоставляет студентам опыт актуализации и транслирования национальных образов.

Department of artistic textiles of St. Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Arts and Design has accumulated an extensive experience in practical training. Noteworthy is the experience of the master student’s production (museum) practice in 2022 on the basis of the Ivanovo Cotton Print Museum. Rejection of the idea to copy textile samples in favor of performing a creative task allowed students to complete a significant part of their original table textile projects based on Ivanovo cotton prints in a short time. These projects developed further in the following semester and opened up valuable opportunities for participation in exhibitions and competitions. Conducting such creative project activities provides students with experience in actualization and transmission of national images.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONCEPTUAL DEFINITION OF “ECOSOUVENIR” IN THE CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL AGENDA
Authors: Затолокин А.С. , Петров Ю.В.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена анализу понятия «экосувенир» в контексте развития зеленого маркетинга в Российской Федерации. Авторами даны оригинальное определение экосувенира, а также разъяснение, чем полезны сувениры в рамках развития ESG-повестки для компаний и регионов. В результате данного исследования были развеяны некоторые устоявшиеся представления об экологичности применения в производстве вторично переработанных материалов. В статье предложен ряд перспективных путей развития производства экологически чистой сувенирной продукции.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of “ecosouvenir” in the context of the development of green marketing in the Russian Federation. The authors give an original definition of the ecosouvenir, as well as an explanation of souvenirs relevance to the development of the ESG agenda for companies and regions. As a result of the study, some well-established notions of environmentally friendly applications in the production of recycled materials were dispelled. The article offers a number of perspective ways of environmentally friendly souvenir products manufacture development.
EngiWave: Engineering College Recommendation System using Decision Tree and Random Forest Algorithm
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering Department , Government College of Engineering Chandrapur ,Maharashtra, Singade Shailesh Sukal
Published: April 2024

Students face numerous challenges when trying to enroll in their desired institution, particularly in engineering programs. The admissions process is complex, often resulting in students being accepted into lower-ranked institutions than they deserve. To address this, the Council Entrance Predictor utilizes historical acceptance data to forecast the most likely institutions for students. Engiwave, another tool, employs similar data to predict potential institutions based on academic performance, background, and admission criteria. These predictions are facilitated by a machine learning model trained on a dataset containing student profiles and university details, including admission outcomes. By leveraging machine learning and database techniques, the system provides students with a prioritized list of engineering institutions where they have the highest probability of admission, aiding them in preparing their applications effectively.
SOLAR BASED SMART AGRICULTURE ROBOT
Authors:   Professor, SSWP, Solapur, Maharashtra., S. N. Vyas
Published: April 2024

In response to the evolving demands of contemporary agriculture, the Solar-Based Smart Agriculture Irrigation Robot project represents an innovative integration of robotics and renewable energy to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of farming practices. This project aims to develop a versatile, autonomous robot equipped with a suite of functionalities, including automated irrigation, vegetation management, seeding, and targeted watering. Powered by a 2S Li-ion battery pack, supported by a 12W solar panel, the robot demonstrates a commitment to eco-friendly energy use and operational resilience in off-grid agricultural regions. Through a user-friendly mobile app interface, farmers can remotely control and monitor the robot, revolutionizing farm management. The project's significance lies in its potential to address challenges such as water scarcity and labor shortages, contributing to precision agriculture and fostering a greener future for farming practices. This abstract encapsulates the project's dedication to technological innovation, efficiency, and sustainable agriculture.
Influence of climate change on emerging pathogens and human immunity
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, (TBRI), Giza 12411, Egypt., El-Far Amira
Published: April 2024

Global warming can be defined as the detectable increase in average global temperature in the last ten years regarding frequency and intensity. Climate change represents a long-term detectable climatic variability. The climatic system of the earth is disrupted because of the continuous production of greenhouse gases, which raises the risk of the emergence and re-emergence of human pathogens. In this review, we aimed to present the different mechanisms of climate change that increase human/pathogen exposure, introduce the recent concept of disaster microbiology, and discuss the effects of climate change on zoonoses as well as the effects of climate change on antibiotic resistance and human health.
Serum Amyloid A as a non-invasive predictive biomarker of mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis patients
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology & Hepatology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Khatab Sara
Published: April 2024

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory condition of large intestine that is frequently associated with inflammation of the rectum but often extends proximally to involve other areas of the colon. The ultimate target of therapy is complete healing in the form of clinical remission, complete endoscopic and histological healing, and transmural healing for which endoscopy is mandatory. Colonoscopy may not always be applicable due to possible complications in active ulcerative colitis. Therefore, non-invasive biomarkers are needed to avoid the disadvantageous complications of invasive diagnostic procedures. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of serum Amyloid-A (SAA) as a non-invasive predictive biomarker of mucosal healing in comparison to different laboratory biomarkers, and endoscopic activity scores. The study included 100 ulcerative colitis patients classified into two groups: 50 patients in clinical, and biochemical remission and 50 patients in activity. Complete blood picture, C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, fecal calprotectin, and SAA were measured and recorded, colonoscopies with histopathological examination were done for all patients. SAA levels were significantly higher in patients with active ulcerative colitis than in clinical remission patients (p <0.001). In clinical, remission patients without full mucosal healing, SAA was positively correlated with endoscopic disease activity represented with Mayo score, Mayo endoscopic sub-score and Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) (p< 0.001). However, there was no significant correlation between SAA and endoscopic scores among the activity patients’ group. The cut off value of SAA for determining disease activity was > 5.199 µg/ml with 100 % sensitivity, specificity of 92 %, and accuracy of 99.6%. In conclusion, SAA can be used for prediction of mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis remission patients despite not being superior to fecal calprotectin. However, it was unable to differentiate between the different disease activities or extents.
Induction of Gynogenetic Diploids the Tropical Oyster, Crassostrea belcheri 1873 (Ostreids: Ostreoidea)
Authors: Chooseangjaew Supatcha , Getlekha Nuntaporn , Koedprang Worawut , Saenge  Chooklin Chanika , Sakulsawasdipan Kattinat , Tanyaros Suwat
Published: April 2024

The induction of diploid gynogenesis in the Tropical oyster, Crassostrea belcheri 1873, was carried out through two main experiments: 1) the destruction of spermatozoa DNA using ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, and 2) the induction of gynogenetic diploids. UV light source was placed 30 cm over the sperm for various durations, including 0 (control), 30, 60, 90, and 120 seconds. The study revealed that the highest survival rate was observed in trochophore at 90 minutes (42.5 ± 2.50%) compared to the normal control C. belcheri (p>0.05). Based on cytogenetic study, haploid (n=10), diploid (2n=20), and aneuploid were observed in all trials, while only diploid (2n=20) could be seen in the control group. Diploid gynogenesis was induced using 100 µmol 6-DMAP for 10 minutes. The study found that the survival rate and developmental stages in both trochophore and D-shape were gradually decreasing as the duration of UV rays increased. The highest survival rate of trochophore in the control group was 75.20 ± 4.84%, while survival rates in other experimental groups ranged from 52.22 ± 4.82% to 59.33 ± 13.57%. However, regarding the survival rate of D-shape larvae, their survival rates were relatively low across all trials. They displayed abnormal embryo development, distorted shape, unnatural swimming, and were smaller than normal (40-50 µm). Moreover, haploid (n=10), diploid (2n=20), triploid (3n=30), tetraploid (4n=40), and aneuploid were observed in all trials, while only diploid (2n=20) could be discovered in the control group. However, gynogenesis in this tropical oyster is still limited at this time. Therefore, suitable conditions for inducing gynogenesis in oysters should be further developed.
The Effects of the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGFU) Mode Adopted in A College Basketball Program
Authors: Li Yang , Chano Jiraporn
Published: April 2024

Basketball, as one of the most popular sports courses in Chinese colleges and universities, has always been taught in a traditional ball teaching method, which has caused many problems in students’ learning effects, such as poor basketball tactics, weaker physical fitness and so on. Therefore, it is imperative to reform the basketball courses in colleges and universities. Accordingly, this paper is aimed to explore the effects of the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGFU) method in basketball courses on male students from the Class of 2023, a university in Shanghai, China, in terms of their basketball tactics and physical fitness. The study sampled 60 students randomly selected from 1850 students who took the optional basketball courses. The selected students were divided into two classes, either with 30 students: the experimental classes taught with the TGFU method and the control class taught with the traditional method. The data were collected from the pre-tests and post-tests of both classes and analyzed by the tool Statistic Package for Social Science (SPSS 24.0). Including the calculation of average values and standard deviation for T-test. It is found that the TGFU adopted in the basketball courses has significantly improved students’ basketball tactics and physical fitness, and that this method is advised to apply in college courses for students of all grades.
Assessment of the Physical Literacy Environment in Early Childhood Classrooms
Authors: Lachapelle Julie , Charron Annie , Beaudry Hélène
Published: April 2024

This study aims to assess the physical literacy environment in 30 early childhood classrooms servicing 4- to 6-year-old children. A high-quality literacy environment that includes a variety of materials and resources is an important part of children’s emergent literacy, as research shows their use supports oral and written language development (Dynia et al., 2018; Yang et al., 2023). Observations were conducted using the Early Language and Literacy Classroom Observation Pre-K (ELLCO Pre-K; Smith et al., 2008) and the Literacy Environment Checklist (Smith et al., 2002), along with qualitative observational data and photographs of the classrooms. Overall, results show a low or basic level of quality of the physical literacy environment. Classrooms lack quality features such as a wide variety of books, writing materials in learning centers, accessible environmental prints, and representations of children’s diversity in reading materials. This level of quality is not considered sufficient to adequately support the language development of 4- to 6-year-old children, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds (Cunningham, 2010). These findings underline the importance of teachers’ professional development to better support emergent literacy through the physical environment of early childhood classrooms.