bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is the Higher Employees’ Resilience, the Higher Their Work Engagement Will Be?
Authors: Pramanik Purwanti Dyah , Dewi Triana Rosalina , Ingkadijaya Rahmat
Published: December 2020

Hotel is a labor-intensive industry which until now still requires a lot of human resources in its work operations. The nature of hotel is open for 24 hours to serve guests, especially in operational departments. Overall hotel employees tend not to last long at work. Some employees state that their decision to leave, due to incompatibility with the work environment. This study aimed to analyze the impact of resilience on hotel employees’ engagement in Jakarta. The study was conducted with a quantitative descriptive approach. Research respondents were hotel employees in Jakarta area. Data was collected by convenience sampling, by distributing questionnaire which consisted of  respondents’ profiles and statement of variable X variable (resilience) and Y variable (work engagement). The data was analyzed by using validity and reliability test, descriptive (frequency and mean), Pearson correlation, coefficient determination and simple linear regression test. The study found that there was a strong relationship between resilience and work engagement. The higher employees’ resilience is  the higher employee engagement will be.
OPTIMIZATION OF TRAYEMAN SUB TERMINAL PERFORMANCE IN TEGAL DISTRICT
Authors: Suprayogi Agil , Adhy Djoko Susilo
Published: December 2020

The terminal is a public motor vehicle station which used to regulate arrival and departure, pick and drop passenger and/or stuff, and movement of transportation mode. This research aims to know terminal technical performance, quality of service and level of satisfaction and make recommendations for handling to be more optimal.The methods which used in this research for data collection are used terminal inventory survey methods, static surveys and interviews of terminal service users and literary methods. Analysis method using descriptive analysis of terminal technical performance to know the space capacity and terminal facility needs, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods to know perceptions of terminal service users and SWOT analysis methods to obtain optimization strategies for handling. Based on IPA analysis method shows that passenger and driver feel less satisfied with service of sub terminal of Trayeman and obtained SWOT quadrant value for the x-axis is -0.15 and for the y-axis is 1.20 with the recommendations given are change strategy, among others with maintain location, accessibility, stretch path, improvement of main facilities and supporting facilities and with local government fund support in order to improveservice to the community. The calculation of the three investment criteria for structuring the utilization of trayeman sub terminal obtained values NPV Rp.157,692,680 B/C Ratio value is 1.05 and IRR value is 8.23% and it can be concluded that the project is feasible to implement.Key word: Terminal, IPA, SWOT, Investment criteria
ANALYSIS OF THE RIGID PAVEMENT ROAD DAMAGES IN THE SEGMENTS OF PEMALANG - TEGAL: A RESEARCH REVIEWED FROM THE ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTATION AND HANDLING
Authors: Sabilirrahman Sabilirrahman , Mudiyono Rachmat
Published: December 2020

Road as a transportation system has an important role in Indonesia compared to other modes of transportation such as air and sea transportation. As road is found to be important, this condition must be maintained to keep it in a good condition. In fact, road damage still occurs that it can bother the road users and disrupt the pace of the economic activities of the community. Therefore, a research is needed to get to know factors that cause damages to the road segments of Pemalang - Tegal. This research belongs to descriptive research conducted by previously testing the validity and reliability of the research approach. It is done by looking for factors that cause damages to rigid pavement roads in terms of implementation, and factors causing the type of dominant damage and how to handle it.This resarch was conducted to 70 respondents using a questionnaires previously tested for validity and reliability. Data were obtained from the questionnaires filled by the respondents and then statistically processed through SPSS and AHP method. The results show that one of the causes of rigid pavement road damage viewed from implementation was the poor material processing system. The most dominant types of damages were abrasion, release of granules and wear. by overlaying in a damaged location.Keywords: Causes, Types of damage, How to handle the road              Road as a transportation system has an important role in Indonesia compared to other modes of transportation such as air and sea transportation. As road is found to be important, this condition must be maintained to keep it in a good condition. In fact, road damage still occurs that it can bother the road users and disrupt the pace of the economic activities of the community. Therefore, a research is needed to get to know factors that cause damages to the road segments of Pemalang - Tegal. This research belongs to descriptive research conducted by previously testing the validity and reliability of the research approach. It is done by looking for factors that cause damages to rigid pavement roads in terms of implementation, and factors causing the type of dominant damage and how to handle it.This resarch was conducted to 70 respondents using a questionnaires previously tested for validity and reliability. Data were obtained from the questionnaires filled by the respondents and then statistically processed through SPSS and AHP method. The results show that one of the causes of rigid pavement road damage viewed from implementation was the poor material processing system. The most dominant types of damages were abrasion, release of granules and wear. by overlaying in a damaged location.Keywords: Causes, Types of damage, How to handle the road
MOBİL BANKACILIK KULLANIMINDA MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİ İLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZKAN Bekir , AL-FUTAIH Abdulmalek A.
Published: December 2020

İnternet teknolojilerinin hızlı ilerlemesi ve mobil cihazların yayılması ile mobil bankacılık, finansal hizmetler sunma konusunda, uygulanabilir bir seçenek olarak dikkat çekmiştir. Gerek müşteri ile yakından ilişki kurma, gerekse de kendi kârlılık paylarını artırma açısından bu gerekliliğe ihtiyaç duyulması, bankaların mobil bankacılık stratejisine yatırım yapmalarına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı mobil bankacılık hizmetlerinden yararlanan banka müşterilerinin memnuniyetini ve bu memnuniyet ile ilişkili faktörleri araştırmaktır. Araştırma genelinde 319 adet anket toplanmış, mobil bankacılık uygulaması kullanan 256 kişiye ait veriler analizler için kullanılmıştır. Mobil bankacılık müşteri memnuniyeti ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi için korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, mobil bankacılık müşteri memnuniyeti ile mobil bankacılık müşteri sadakati, mobil bankacılık kullanım avantajları, mobil bankacılık pozitif ağızdan ağıza pazarlama ve mobil bankacılık müşteri hizmetleri arasında pozitif yönde olumlu bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Operative calculation of electric power losses in the network with unknown parameters in AIMS EMA
Authors: Danilov M. I. , Romanenko I. G.
Published: December 2020

THE PURPOSE. The process of o n-line calculation of electricity losses in three phase distribution electric networks (DEN) with a voltage of a 0,4 kV, where monitoring of electricity losses (commercial accounting) is carried out by an automated information measuring system of electrici ty monitoring and accounting (AIMS EMA) is considered. The problem of operative detecting of unauthorized power take -offs in the DEN under condition of unknown values of parameters of the network equivalent circuit, i.e. resistances of its interpersonal sections, which can change significantly over time because of external climatic factors (temperature, humidity, etc.) is being solved. METHODS. The procedure of the proposed calculation can be implemented by the available means of AIMS EMA. It is based on simultaneous measurements for the same observation interval of effective values of current and voltage, active and reactive powers at the beginning of the DEN and at each subscriber. In the course of periodic measurements of these mode parameters, the initial data used in the proposed calculation are formed. RESULTS. The analysis of the known methods of solving this problem is carried out, their disadvantages are shown and the new methodology, which is based on a preliminary operative calculation of reliable values of the resistances of interpersonal sections, provided that unauthorized power take -offs are possible in DEN is presented. While solving, the conditions of equality of resistances of the phase and neutral wires within the interpersonal section of th e DEN are used. The proposed method makes available the implementation of the operative calculation of technical losses in DEN and the identification of the commercial losses (unauthorized power take -offs) in it, as well as a detailed analysis of subscribe r data in order to detect the location (coordinate) and the amount of unaccounted electricity. CONCLUSIONS. The proposed methodology can be used in existing AIMS EMA without the introduction of additional measuring means (functions).
Effect of boehmite nanoparticles on the structural, corrosion and diffusion properties of microarc biocoatings
Authors:   Institute of strength physics and materials science of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chebodaeva V.V. ,   National research Tomsk polytechnic university, Nazarenko N.N. ,   Institute of strength physics and materials science of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sedelnikova M.B. ,   Institute of strength physics and materials science of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gnedenkov S.B. ,   Institute of chemistry of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Egorkin V.S. ,   Institute of chemistry of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sinebryukhov S.L. ,   Institute of chemistry of Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sharkeev Yu.P. ,   Institute of strength physics and materials science of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   National research Tomsk polytechnic university
Published: December 2020

The results of the morphology, porous structure, the corrosion and diffusion properties study of boehmite-containing calcium phosphate coatings formed by microarc oxidation on titanium substrates are presented. Boehmite nanoparticles obtained as a result of AlN hydrolysis were deposited on the surface of microarc coatings with a developed relief. With an increase in the duration of preliminary ultrasonic treatment (UST) of a suspension with AlN in the range of 20-60 min, the size of agglomerates of boehmite nanoparticles on the coating surface decreases from 200 to 40 μm. The surface porosity of the modified coatings and the area occupied by boehmite particles decrease from 36 to 33% and from 27 to 10% respectively. Agglomerates with boehmite nanoparticles after 60 min of UST of suspensions with AlN powder are distributed more uniformly in the coating than after 20 min of treatment. With an increase in the UST duration of the initial suspensions, the effective diffusion coefficients of the model biological fluid in porous coatings decrease from 7.98·10–11 to 7.25·10–11 m2/s. Modification of calcium phosphate coatings with boehmite nanoparticles with varying the duration of the UST of AlN powder increases the corrosion resistance of the surface layers.
Hacia un estudio científico de la creatividad
Authors: Penagos-Corzo Julio César
Published: December 2020

Reseña del libro

Romo, M. (2019). Psicología de la Creatividad. Perspectivas contemporáneas. Paidós
Überlegungen zu einem Literaturverständnis zwischen Originalität und Intertextualität am Beispiel von Erich Kästner und Helene Hegemann
Authors: Schlicht Corinna
Published: December 2020

In dem Beitrag geht es darum, wie Leser literarische Texte und deren intertextuelle Dimension verstehen. Dabei ist auf der Produktionsseite nach etwaigen Markierungen im Text und auf der Rezeptionsseite nach den Bedingungen für das Erkennen intertextueller Spuren zu fragen. Anhand zweier Beispielanalysen, zum einen Erich Kästners Gedicht Kennst Du das Land, wo die Kanonen blühn? aus dem Jahr 1928, zum anderen dem Roman Axolotl Roadkill von Helene Hegemann aus dem Jahr 2010, soll die Problematik des Erkennens und Verstehens intertextueller Elemente als Problem von Kanonisierung und geteiltem Erlebnisraum diskutiert werden. Dabei ist die Analyse von der These geleitet, dass ein Konzept von Interrealität, dem ein weiter Text- und Autorschaftsbegriff zugrunde liegt, es erlaubt, kreative Transformationsprozesse nicht nur von Texten, sondern auch von Sound, Weltsicht, Performance und Lifestyle als textkonstituierende Verweisungszusammenhänge anzuerkennen.
DINAMIKA PERILAKU MENOLONG BYSTANDER PADA KORBAN BULLYING DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Kusuma Patria Jati , Kusumastuti Wanodya
Published: December 2020

Sekolah adalah tempat untuk membangun karakter dan kepribadian siswa. Dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah sering digaduhkan dengan perkembangan siswanya, salah satu perilakunya adalah bullying. Kasus ini tidak hanya melibatkan pelaku dan korban saja tetapi juga bytsander. Bystander ini dapat menentukan apakah tindakan bullying dapat dihentikan atau tidak.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran bystander saat terjadi bullying. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain kualitatif dengan kuesioner terbuka. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Tahapan – tahapan tersebut terdiri dari analisis penelitian, penelitian kepustakaan, pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan menggambarkan atau menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan, menentukan kategori, dan untuk menarik kesimpulan. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 150 siswa SMA X Surakarta yang memiliki karakteristik sama dengan bystanders.

Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pengamat ketika menghadapi intimidasi disekolah melaporkan kepada guru (42,67 %), menyarankan para korban untuk menghindari pelaku (30 %), memisahkan pelaku (16 %), dan membantu korban untuk melawan pelaku (11,33 %).
Creditworthiness of Russian Regions: What Needs to Be Considered
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow 119571, Russian Federation, Mikhaylova A.A. , Timushev E.N. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic and Power Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Komi Science Center”, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Komi Republic 167982, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The paper explores the main factors that affect the creditworthiness of Russian regions. Knowledge of credit rating factors can help manage debt sustainability more effectively, implement a countercyclical policy, diversify debt instruments, and strengthen the fiscal sustainability of the Russian budgetary system. To determine the main factors, the credit ratings assigned by ACRA credit rating agency are analyzed. A set of economic and fiscal indicators is formed based on the analysis of press releases, the critical values are calculated, and their relationship with the current criteria of assessing the quality of regional financial management is analyzed. We found that fiscal indicators play the primary role in rating, but the institutional setting (for example, the amount of mandatory expenditures) is much less considered. The main factors of a credit rating are the share of tax and non-tax revenues in total revenues, the share of capital expenditures in total expenditures, and the amount of the regional debt. The approximate values of revenues and debt that are most likely to change a region's rating are calculated. The current criteria of the quality of regional financial management are valid due to the signs of their direct correlation to the credit rating and its factors.
Combination of minimally invasive approaches of the debridement in treatment of the patient with infected necrotizing pancreatitis
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Tavobilov M. M. , Lukin A. Yu. , Shikov D. V. , Korzheva I. Yu. , Kolotilshchikov A. A.
Published: December 2020

This article presents the clinical case of using combination of minimally invasive approaches of debridement in patient with infected necrotizing pancreatitis. The decision of using minimally invasive approaches: endoscopic transluminal pancreatic necrosectomy combined with percutaneous catheter drainage under US-navigation and video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement was made, due to the giant necrotic cavity, containing huge amount of necrotized tissues (diagnosed by instrumental methods—CT, US).

Discussion: Acute necrotizing pancreatitis is still the important surgical problem, because of the great number of different complications and high level of mortality, despite achievements in the treatment of this group of patients. Many articles, focused on the use of modern minimally invasive approaches in case of infected necrotizing pancreatitis, have been published. Moreover, the combination of minimally invasive approaches is using in managing of some patients for better debridement (including minimally invasive methods of debridement).

Conclusion: The combination of minimally invasive ways of debridement in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis is an effective surgical tactic, which leads to better results in treatment.
Report on the work of the 2nd stage of the XXIII Congress of the Scientifi c Society of Gastroenterologists of Russia (NOGR) (St. Petersburg, November 13–14, 2020)
Authors: Sitkin S. I. , Kornienko E. A. , Lazebnik L. B.
Published: December 2020

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In memory of Yakov Saulovich Zimmerman
Authors: Vologzhanina L. G.
Published: December 2020

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Diagnostic possibilities of the method of elastography and shear wave steatorei patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Serkova M. Yu. , Skvortsova T. E. , Bakulin I. G.
Published: December 2020

The steady increase in the number of patients with chronic diff use liver diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, leads to the need to introduce non-invasive methods of diagnosis and monitoring changes in the structure of the organ into clinical practice.

Objective. To evaluate the possibility of using shear wave steatometry and elastography in the diagnosis of fi brosis stage and degree of steatosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Materials and methods of research. The study involved 52 patients of the I. I. Mechnikov NWSMU clinic with NAFLD, 28 of them men and 24 women, the average age was 51-+11.2 g, the average BMI-30,7-+5,4 kg / m2. The control group consisted of 20 healthy volunteers. All patients underwent complex ultrasound on the Angiodin-Sono/P-Ultra device (Bioss, Russia) with a 1–6 MHz convexic sensor (B-mode, Doppler modes—vascular mapping and spectral pulse, shear wave elastometry, elastography (active and natural compression—Active / Natural Strain)).
The place of endoscopy in the tactics of restoring the viability of patients with gastroesophageal bleeding in portal hypertension (literature review)
Authors: Savostyanov I. V.
Published: December 2020

Portal hypertension is a symptom complex that develops as a result of impaired blood flow in the portal system, the leading symptom of which is an increase in pressure in the portal vein over 12 mm Hg. Art. According to statistics in developed countries, 90% of cases of portal hypertension are associated with liver cirrhosis. The most formidable and fatal complication of portal hypertension is bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus and stomach. The risk of bleeding is 4–5% per year, and in the presence of varicose veins of the esophagus from 15 to 30% or more, the mortality rate is 50%, with a recurrence rate of 50 to 90%. And the fact that today there is no unified approach to solving this problem in the world prompted us to take a short literary review on this topic.
Strength and Weakness each strategy of Multinational Company
Authors: Catarina Nyoman Ayu Shandy
Published: December 2020

Perusahaan multinasional memiliki berbagai macam strategi penetrasi yang digunakan agar untuk dapat menjalankan perusahaannya. Strategi yang ada antara lain, wholly owned subsidiary, join venture, licence agreement, subcontracting, dan outsourcing. Dan masing masing strategi memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihan masing masing.
JENIS VARIABEL DAN SKALA PENGUKURAN, PERBEDAAN STATISTIK DESKRIPTIF DAN INFERENSIAL
Authors: dahri muhammad
Published: December 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyarankan mahasiswa untuk mengenal jenis- jenis variable, skala pengukuran, mengetahui Perbedaan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial, dan memahami Statistik Parametrik dan nonparametric. Hal ini penting karena formula yang cocok dalam menganalisis data. Artikel ini menjelaskan dengan jelas mengenai 1). jenis- jenis variabel berdasarkan data- data yang dimiliki: a). Variabel diskrit, b). Variabel continyu. Variabel continyu terdiri dari data dominal dan bilangan bulat. Variabel continyu terdiri dari data ordinal, data interval, dan data rasio. 2). Skala pengukuran yang digunakan dalam dalam skala statistika yakni nominal, ordinal interval dan rasio. 3). Statistik Deskriptif terdiri dari pengertian Statistik Deskriptif, Ruang Lingkup Statistik Deskriptif, penyajian data Statistik Deskriptif, metode dasar dalam Statistik Deskriptif. 4). statistik Inferensial terdiri dari pengertian statistik Inferensial, ruang lingkup statistik Inferensial, metode statistik Inferensial yaitu statistik Parametrik, statistik non- Parametrik, Perbedaan Statistik Deskriptif dengan Statistik Inferensial. 5). Statistik Parametrik meliputi pengertia, ciri- ciri, keunggulan dan kelemahan. 6). Statistik non- Parametrik meliputi pengertia, ciri- ciri, keunggulan dan kelemahanKata Kunci: Jenis variabel, skala pengukuran, statistik deskriptif, statistic inferensial, statistik Parametrik, statistic non- parametrik.
Manajerial Pembelajaran Kreatif: Menjadi Guru Jitu
Authors: Zulhafizh
Published: December 2020

Refleksi hasil penelitian penulis tentang manajerial pembelajaran kreatif guru-guru SMA sederajat, khususnya di Pekanbaru dan Kampar dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013. Beberapa inspirasi tersebut dituangkan dalam bentuk teoretis. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar bisa memahami berbagai indikator pengamatan yang berkaitan dengan menajerial pembelajaran kreatif. Dalam buku ini memuat sepuluh bab yang membicarakan prinsip belajar dan pembelajaran, kompetensi guru, manajerial pembelajaran kreatif dengan beragam dimensi dan indikator.
Shortcomings of SARS-CoV-2 genomic metadata
Authors: Gozashti Landen
Published: December 2020

Metadata is integral to data-driven association studies relevant to epidemiology, viral population dynamics and public health response. However, SARS-CoV-2 metadata quality remains inadequate. Here I exemplify this through a brief analysis of two metadata categories in the GISAID SARS-CoV-2 genomic database: “originating lab” and “submitting lab”. My analysis reveals a startling prevalence of spelling errors and inconsistent naming conventions, which together occur in an estimated ~9.8% and ~11.6% of “originating labs” and “submitting labs” respectively. In addition, I find numerous ambiguous lab names, such as “Biology Dpt” and “Hospital” which provide very little information with regard to the actual source of a sample and could easily associate with multiple sources worldwide. Importantly, all of these issues can impair the ability and accuracy of association studies by deceptively causing a group of samples to identify with multiple sources when they truly all identify with one source, or vice versa. GISAID’s “originating lab” and “submitting lab” categories are specifically relevant to identifying problematic sites in SARS-CoV-2 genomic data through lab association. Thus, I advocate that both data submitters and maintainers strive for a higher metadata quality standard now and in the future.
Factors Affecting Reading Comprehension among Malaysian ESL Elementary Learners
Authors: Miyane Sunmi
Published: December 2020

This study explored Level 2 primary school English as a Second Language (ESL) learners’ reading comprehension skill of a sub-urban school in Mukah, Sarawak. The objectives of this study were to identify the factors that contri- buted to learners’ comprehension skill, and to compare these factors in term of gender. The respondents comprised of 50 males and 50 females aged be- tween 10 to 12 years old from major ethnics in Mukah namely, Melanau, Iban, Malay and Chinese. A set of questionnaire that consisted of 16 questions were administered via Google Form. The findings suggested that motivation and interest, prior knowledge and vocabulary knowledge influenced learners’ reading comprehension skill. In addition, there was no significant relationship between genders and these factors. The findings from this research were important to determine reading strategies based on the factors listed to help the poor readers.
Manifestation of Malay Kinship Greetings in The Big Family of Kaharuddin and Zubaidah
Authors: Zulhafizh
Published: December 2020

The observation object was the big family of Kaharuddin and Zubaidah. The observationwas conducted to know the change or manisfation of Malay kinship greetings in the family. Theapproach used was qualitative with descriptive method. The techniques of data collection wasinterview with listen and note strategy and recording about the usage of greetings in the big family ofKaharuddin and Zubaidah included their three children who already have their own family. Then theanalysis was conducted by observing the forms of existed greetings. The analysis results show that thegreetings used in the family life as the base of building interaction process. A greeting eases someonein intertwining relationship or communication between one another. However, the greeting in the bigfamily of Kaharuddin and Zubaidah experiences significant manifestation process. This manifestationoccurs in the greeting ‘Pak De’ and ‘Mas’ which appear in the middle of Malay family because of thepeople’s influence. This influence in general is caused by economic condition, someone’s social thatindirectly gives impact on the usage of certain greeting in a family.
Deep Learning Methods for System Identification of UAV
Authors: Amiruddin Brilian Putra
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, deep learning is the most prominent subjectin the machine learning field. With the bloom of researchers in this field, numerous novel algorithms are used to solve everyday life problems. The control systems field is one of the subjects that get many impacts of machine learning emergence. System identification of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) is one of the control systems problems that could be solved by using deep learning methods. In this paper, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are applied toidentify the system of UAV. Three different models of Deep RNNs have been tried, and the results implied that the RNNs-1 was giving more excellent performance both on the testing MSE and RMSE with the values equal to 0.0006 and 0.0242, successively.
Joint contributions of metacognition and self-beliefs to uncertainty-guided checking behavior
Authors: Baptista Axel , Maheu Maxime , Luc MALLET , N'DIAYE Karim
Published: December 2020

Checking behavior is a natural and adaptive strategy for resolving uncertainty in everyday situations. Here, we aimed at investigating the psychological drivers of checking and its regulation by uncertainty, in non-clinical participants and controlled experimental settings. We found that the sensitivity of participants’ explicit confidence judgments to actual performance (explicit metacognition) predicted the extent to which their checking strategy was regulated by uncertainty. Yet, a more implicit measure of metacognition (derived from asking participants to opt between trials) did not contribute to the regulation of checking behavior. Meanwhile, how participants scaled on questionnaires eliciting self-beliefs such as self-confidence and self-reported obsessive-compulsive symptoms also predicted participants’ uncertainty-guided checking tendencies. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that checking behavior is likely the outcome of a core explicit metacognitive process operating at the scale of single decisions, while remaining influenced by general self-beliefs. Our findings are thus consistent with two mechanisms (micro vs. macro) through which this otherwise adaptive behavior could go awry in certain psychiatric disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder.
PENGARUH MENULIS EKSPRESIF TERHADAP TINGGAT STRES MAHASISWA
Authors: Azzahra Amalia
Published: December 2020

Salah satu faktor penyebab stress para mahasiswa adalah karena banyaknya tuntutan serta tekanan dari luar yang mengharuskannya mencapai target-target dalam menjalani perannya sebagai seorang mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan menyimpulkan pengaruh dari kegiatan menulis ekspresif terhadap tingkat stress para mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur, yaitu dengan menganalisis serangkaian penelitian yang memuat berbagai macam informasi yang diperlukan. Hasil penelitian yang memuat berbagai sumber literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan menulis ekspresif merupakan kegiatan yang dapat memberikan pengaruh baik karena terbukti dapat menurunkan tingkat stress yang dialami oleh para mahasiswa.
Wildfire Risk Zonation of Sudurpaschim Province, Nepal
Authors: Singh Bikram , Maharjan Menuka , Thapa Mahendra Singh
Published: December 2020

Wildfire is one of the major destructive hazards which have significant effect on environment, society, and economy. However, limited studies have been carried out on spatial and temporal distribution of wildfire, especially in developing countries like Nepal. The objective of this study was to assess wildfire risk zonation of Sudurpaschim province of Nepal by applying Remote Sensing and GIS. Sudurpaschim province has been divided into four fire risk zones i.e., high, moderate, low and no risk zone. In Sudurpaschim province, about 30.84% area falls under high fire risk zone followed by moderate risk (58.30%), low risk (10.13%) and no risk (0.72%). Among five physiographic regions, Siwalik region is more susceptible to fire due to various factors, such as deciduous forest, topography, terrain, etc. From 2012 to 2019, about 44,342 fire incidences were reported in this province. Approximately 88% wildfire was recorded in spring, the season being dry. Overall, geographically Siwalik region and temporarily spring season should be in high priority for developing and implementing wildfire management activities in Sudurpaschim province.
Usage of Man-Made Underpass by Wildlife: A Case Study of Narayanghat-Muglin Road Section
Authors: Poudel Santosh , Devkota Bishnu Prasad , Lamichhane Babu Ram , Bhattarai Suman , Dahal Pratikshya , Lamichhane Anjila
Published: December 2020

Natural areas are increasingly fragmented and degraded globally due to increasing anthropogenic pressure. Linear infrastructures such as roads, railways, canals, and transmission lines are major causes for such fragmentation resulting in population isolation, habitat connectivity loss, and gene pool shrinkage. Various mitigation measures are adopted to minimize such effects. The first such mitigation measure (an underpass) has been constructed along the Narayanghat – Ramnagar, and Ramnagar – Jugedi section of the Narayanghat-Muglinroad (section connecting two national highways; Prithvi and Mahendra highway). The effectiveness of these underpasses was assessed using a camera trap picture of wildlife movement during March and April 2019. Key informant interviews (n=14) were also carried out to understand the abundance of recorded species in the local forest. With 37 trap nights of sampling effort, seven mammalian species were recorded and among them, wild boar was found with the highest independent images (35). A total of 31 independent images (70.4 %) captured during the night hours showed that manmade underpasses were used more during the night. Confirmation of usages of these underpasses supports the study to indicate the necessities of underpasses while constructing roads that pass and traverse the wildlife habitat.
Uloga obitelji u socijalnoj reintegraciji zatvorenika
Authors: Maloić Snježana , Todosiev Dijana
Published: December 2020

Socijalna reintegracija zatvorenika zahtjevan je i složen proces, pri čemu na uspjeh tog procesa utječe niz čimbenika. Uloga obitelji u procesu reintegracije punoljetnih zatvorenika i nadalje je nedovoljno istražena i zamjećuje se nedovoljan interes za tu problematiku, iako dosadašnja istraživanja upozoravaju na potencijalno ključnu ulogu obitelji u tom procesu. Svrha je rada potaknuti hrvatski znanstveni i stručni interes za tu temu te ujedno ponuditi temelj za buduće kritičko promišljanje hrvatske penološke prakse vezano uz ulogu obitelji u socijalnoj reintegraciji zatvorenika. U tu svrhu analizirani su dokumenti Vijeća Europe, dostupna znanstvena i stručna literatura, vrijedeća hrvatska zakonska regulativa, dokumenti Ministarstva
pravosuđa te sa svrhom rada povezani mrežni izvori. Rad donosi pregled relevantnih teorijskih pristupa, uz sustavan prikaz rezultata istraživanja i prijedloge daljnjih istraživanja. Uz analizu te problematike u hrvatskom kontekstu, zaključno se nude suvremene smjernice i modaliteti za unapređenje rada sa zatvorenicima i njihovim obiteljima.
Ispitivanje aktualnih trendova u korištenju društvenim mrežama kod učenika prvog i trećeg razreda srednjih škola u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Buljan Flander Gordana , Selak Bagarić Ella , Prijatelj Krešimir , Čagalj Farkas Mirna
Published: December 2020

Budući da danas odrastanje gotovo neizostavno uključuje i svakodnevnu uporabu modernih tehnologija, važno je ispitati na koji način i u kojem vremenskom okviru mladi provode vrijeme na internetu i društvenim mrežama. Cilj provedenog istraživanja bio je ispitati opće navike korištenja internetom i društvenim mrežama kod adolescenata srednjoškolske dobi u Republici Hrvatskoj (N=1806). Online upitnikom, konstruiranim za potrebe ovog istraživanja putem Google Forms platforme, ispitana je nekolicina čimbenika provođenja vremena na internetu i društvenim mrežama. U rezultatima su detaljno izložene aktivnosti adolescenata po pojedinim društvenim mrežama, kao i čimbenici povezani s adolescentima u kontekstu mrežnih aktivnosti. Rezultati upozoravaju da se tijekom vremena mijenjaju preferencije korištenja društvenim mrežama kod adolescenata, ali i upućuju na sklonost upuštanja mladih u rizična ponašanja poput upoznavanja ili dopisivanja s nepoznatim osobama. Navedeno upozorava na potrebu za kontinuiranom doedukacijom stručnjaka, ali i roditelja, koja će pratiti navike djece i mladih, kao i implementaciju strukturiranih modaliteta rada s djecom i mladima o sigurnom korištenju internetom.
« J’avais peur de me faire déporter, mais j’ai demandé de l’aide » : Quand l’immigration par le parrainage se retourne contre les femmes
Authors: Ezquerro Lorena Suelves
Published: December 2020

Cette recherche explore les effets que produisent les lois ayant trait à l’immigration sur le parcours des femmes parrainées. Le parrainage d’un conjoint ou d’une conjointe, qui facilite le regroupement familial des couples dont un membre réside au Québec et l’autre à l’extérieur du Canada, implique des démarches qui encouragent une « incorporation dépendante » (Roca Girona 2009) à la société d’accueil pour la personne parrainée. Des entrevues semi-dirigées menées auprès de dix femmes ayant été parrainées au Québec montrent que le processus est complexe et crée des relations de pouvoir asymétriques, menant parfois à la violence, dans un contexte de triple dépendance: légale, économique et sociale.
INVESTIGATION OF PTGS2, MAGE-A3, CALR, KRT19 AND TMPRSS4 EXPRESSIONS IN HCT116 COLON CANCER AND PC3 PROSTATE CANCER CELL LINES
Authors: Bozkurt Süreyya , Yarımcan Filiz , Ayhan Hüseyin , Kotan Hacer , Tuğçe Sezgin Hüma , Çınar Elif , Aynacı Ceren , Okan Akar Remzi , Hançer Veysel Sabri
Published: December 2020

Cancer is a disease arising from DNA alterations that dysregulate gene structure and function. These deregulated genes can also play a role in tumor invasion and metastasis or resistance to treatment. In this study, we determined the gene expression during transcription of PTGS2 (Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2), MAGE-A3 (Melanoma-associated antigen 3), CALR (Calreticulin), KRT19 (Cytokeratin 19), and TMPRSS4 (Transmembrane protease, serine 4)  in HCT116 colon cancer cell line and PC3 prostate cancer cell line. After RNA isolation and cDNA conversion,  DNA amplification was performed with Real-Time PCR. We determined the altered transcriptional expression level of those genes. In HCT116 colon cancer cell line, expression of the TMPRSS4 gene, MAGEA3 gene and KRT19 gene was found as increased and expression of the CALR gene and the PTGS2 gene was found as decreased. Especially a 93.70-fold increase in expression of the KRT19 gene was found in HCT116 colon cancer cell line. In PC3 prostate cancer cell lines, TMPRS4 gene expression and MAGEA3 gene expression were found as increased. But there was 50 fold decrease in PTGS2 gene expression.
Концептуализация и совершенствование менеджмента конкурентоспособности товара
Authors: Гутюм Т. Г.
Published: December 2020

В современных условиях, создались предпосылки разработки концепции «менеджмента конкурентоспособности товара» и новых принципов. Пандемия COVID-19, экономическая, политическая нестабильность, привели к переосмыслению механизмов управления, и используемых принципов менеджмента. Обострение конкуренции усложнило задачи, которые стоят перед менеджерами. Научно-техническая революция, цифровизация экономики, так же являются предпосылками, так как изменились условия ведения бизнеса, изменились стандарты, повысились требования к произведенным товарам. Основная цель данного исследования – это концептуализация менеджмента конкурентоспособности товара в контексте расширения функций, принципов, применение которого обеспечило бы повышение конкурентоспособности. Новизна данного исследования состоит в расширении функций, разработке новых принципов менеджмента конкурентоспособности товара и этапов менеджмента оценки конкурентоспособности товара.
TECHNOLOGY OF MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CARE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Dmytro Mitelov
Published: December 2020

The need to develop a system of rehabilitation programs for various stages of medical care providing to children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is due to a significant increase in the number of children with diabetes mellitus (DM) in recent times, a severe course of the disease, insufficient effectiveness of treatment and the absence of out-of-hospital rehabilitation  of children's patients. Further development of rehabilitation programs for children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes, basic awareness of the patient and his family regarding the disease and treatment methods is required. Despite the fact that a significant number of scientific studies are devoted to the problems of DM, there are difficulties in introducing an existing innovative product due to its isolation, diversity, organizational and other barriers in the process of transfer to real clinical practice.
Features of Social and Communicative Development of Children Brought up in Different Age Groups of Pre-School Educational Institution
Authors: Bodenova Olga Viktorovna
Published: December 2020

The article describes the results of studying the social and communicative development of preschool children, in particular – the features of interpersonal relationships of children brought up in different age groups of pre-school educational institutions.
The studies aim is to identify the features of the sociometric structure of a group of different ages, motives and needs for communication, such communicative qualities as initiativity, selectivity, and stability of communication.
Methods of research. The study was conducted in pre-school educational institutions in Petrozavodsk. To test the hypothesis, the following methods were used: sociometric method and the method of involved observation, quantitative and qualitative analysis.
Discussion of results. Analysis of the results of the study showed that children in different age groups have specific features of social and communicative development, which may be the result of spontaneous socialization factors. Among the highlighted features there is an incomplete sociometric structure of the pre-school group of different ages, the dominance of pragmatic motivation for communication, the predominance of heterogeneous game groups by gender and age, rigid fixation of positions in communication, and strict normative regulation of interaction between children of different ages.
It is concluded that the results obtained can be used to determine the directions of educational work of specialists, manage spontaneous factors of socialization in order to minimize their negative impact on the social development of children.
Features of Physical Training of Students for Reaching a Qualifying Standard “Boat” as Part of the Program of Physical Education
Authors: Ermakova Elena Gennadevna
Published: December 2020

The problem associated with spinal cord disease is topical nowadays; often a sedentary lifestyle leads to weakening of the muscular corset of the spine and back. The university program of physical education for the main department includes a control standard for strength – «Boat». The article deals with the peculiarities of students' physical training, including methods and means, in order to identify the effectiveness of specially selected exercises for the development of the basic physical quality of strength and increase the readiness of students for the qualifying standard «boat», aimed at strengthening the back muscles, contributing to a reduction in fat, increasing muscle tone, metabolism, improving coordination abilities, reducing pain, posture straightening.
Methods of research. This work presents a specially developed and proposed exemplary list of exercises of power and coordination orientation on back muscles and abdominal press, which was included in the exercises twice a week. The research was conducted with students of Perm State Agrarian and Technological University. Methods of pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing and comparative analysis as well as the method of step-by-step increase of load with individual approach were used in the research, exercises were performed, gradually increasing the number of repetitions and approaches.
Research results. With the help of the carried-out testing, the results of the indicator of girls' physical fitness, the control standard «boat», within the physical education program are shown in the form of a diagram. The obtained results are analyzed and conclusions with recommendations are formulated, and in the course of the research, a significant dynamic of the obtained positive evaluations is observed.
Based on the study, it is concluded that the effectiveness of the impact of the presented methods and means on the development and improvement of students' physical training is confirmed.
"Dictionary of the Chuvash Language" by N.I. Ashmarin
as a Guardian of the Genetic Memory of the People: Linguoculturological Aspect
Authors: Myshkina Albina Fedorovna , Iadranskaia Inessa Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to identifying the role of the «Dictionary of the Chuvash language» by N.I. Ashmarin in revealing the mental foundations of modern Chuvash and in determining the sociocultural and psychological type of character of the Chuvash.
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that during the period of globalization and universalization of cultures, the return to the original values of the nation, the search for individual-folk traits of a person's character in his worldview and lifestyle, which is most clearly recorded in his language, is of great importance. The human language retains a large amount of information that contributes to its spiritual, scientific, technical and industrial development. Therefore, the analysis of vocabulary also contributes to the study of the history of the development of man, people, nation, humanity.
The purpose of the research is to study the socio-historical, cultural and ethical information enshrined in the vocabulary of the people and recorded in this dictionary.
The principles of methodology, that reflect elements of conceptology, hermeneutics and general philology are used in the study.
It is concluded that the Chuvash language (more broadly, the Chuvash culture) is an integral part of the ancient Turkic world, therefore research in this direction expands the framework of understanding the philosophy, history, theology and everyday life of the Chuvash people.
Socio-Pedagogical Context of Upbringing and Education
Authors: Kolesova Svetlana Vladislavovna
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to discussing social and pedagogical context for the processes of upbringing and education. The purpose of the study is to disclose the specifics of upbringing and education contributing to positive socialization of the individual in the circumstances when the social component of modern life has gained greater significance.
The research methods include the study and analysis of academic and pedagogical publications on the discussed issue.
The article examines integration and differentiation as trends in the progress of modern pedagogical science. The author highlights the issue of interconnection and independence between general pedagogy, social pedagogy and other human sciences. The idea of social context for traditional pedagogical processes of education and instruction is argued in the article. The author focuses on transformation that these processes undergo in the present-day context for an individual’s social development, as well as on risks and barriers in solving educational problems arising in that context. The article reveals the role performed by child’s upbringing and education as factors of positive socialization. The author presents her standing in viewing the concept of “positive socialization”, and in defining the role of positive thinking in this process. The article also suggests there is a need for socio-pedagogical support for an individual’s positive socialization. The concept and content of socio-pedagogical support of a student in the process of upbringing and education is briefly revealed.
The author concludes by stating a demand to modify methodology of researching processes of education and instruction in the domain of an individual’s socialization.