bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Influencer Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen melalui Minat Beli sebagai Variabel Intervening: Studi pada Followers Akun TikTok @Skintific_id
Authors: Nabila Jihan , Azijah Nur
Published: September 2024

The sales increase of Skintific products decreases in the April period and increases in the July period in 2022, and continues to increase from year to year. Influencer marketing can also be used as an appropriate marketing strategy to increase sales results and promote products widely. This is because influencers have the ability to give the public confidence in the image of a product, so with this ability it is able to influence the purchase decision of a particular product by customers. The purpose of this study is to determine "The Effect of Brand Image and Influencer Marketing on Consumer Purchase Decisions Using Purchase Intention as an Intervening Variable (Study of Followers of the TikTok @Skinyific_id Account)". The data collection method uses a questionnaire with a quantitative approach. The sampling method uses purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique where the person selected as a sample is in accordance with the purpose of the research, the sample used is 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is path analysis technique through SPSS 16 program. The results indicated that brand image and influencer marketing variables had a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions through purchase intention as an intervening variable.
Dampak Investment Opportunity Set, Komite Audit, dan Audit Tenure terhadap Audit Report Lag: Sebuah Analisis Empiris
Authors: Rohim Abi , Annisa Dea
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of investment opportunity set, audit committee and audit tenure on audit report lag in basic materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020 – 2022 period. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses associative methods. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The panel data regression method was used as the research methodology in this study. Analysis of research results using E-Views 12 and Microsoft Excel software. The population used in this research is basic materials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020 – 2022 period. The sample used in this research was 60 companies in the basic materials sector during the 2020 – 2022 period. The research results show that simultaneously investment opportunity set, audit committee and audit tenure influence audit report lag. Partially, the investment opportunity set variable has an effect on audit report lag, while the audit committee and audit tenure variables have no effect on audit report lag.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan DPH PT. Bio Farma (Persero)
Authors: Rizqia Dinda Nurul , Nurani Nina
Published: September 2024

Employe performance is a major factor in achieving company goals and even company performance, this study aims to determine the partial effect of competence and motivation on the performance of DPH employees in the Cisarua Regional Office. This study uses a quantitative verification approach with interview techniques and questionnaires in data collection. The sample of this research is probability sampling which is a sampling technique by providing equal opportunities for each population. Data analysis uses simple liner regression techniques and multiple liner regeresi to assess the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results showed that the competence and motivation of DPH employees in the Cisarua Regional Office The competence of employees can be said to be in a moderate or moderate category by showing a value of >0.67. However, partially competence and motivation have a positive and significant influence on the performance of DPH employees in the Cisarua Regional Office, with the percentage amount for the competency variable being 12.25% and motivation amounting to 11.2%. While simultaneously competence and motivation have a positive and significant effect on performance by 38%, then 62% is influenced by other variables outside this study.
Pengaruh Financial Stability, External Pressure dan Operational Risk terhadap Pendeteksian Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Putri Kendra Aulia Husna , Astuti Christina Dwi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of financial stability, external pressure, and operational risk on fraudulent financial statements. The population in this study are 27 Banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) website in the 2019-2022 period. The sample in this study was selected based on the purposive sampling method. Based on predetermined criteria, a total observations of 108 was obtained. The analytical technique used in this study was multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that financial stability has a positive effect on fraudulent financial statements, external pressure has no effect on fraudulent financial statements, and operational risk has no effect on fraudulent financial statements.
Pengaruh Problem Solving terhadap Berpikir Kreatif di Moderasi Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Oktariani Mutiya
Published: September 2024

One of the essential elements of education for the twenty-first century that students must possess and develop is creative thinking. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how problem-solving techniques and self-regulated learning strategies combine to influence the capacity for creative thought. This study used a 2x3 factorial design and was quasi-experimental in nature. Questionnaires on self-regulated learning and tests of creative thinking were used to gather the data. Two-way ANOVA was used to analyze the data in SPSS Version 25. Based on the research that has been conducted argue that the effect of interaction between proble solving and self-regulated learning on creative thinking skill obtained F count value 13,763 with P = 0,000 < 0,05 it means that was and effect of the interaction between problem solving and self-regulated learning on creative thinking skill.  Based on the result it was concluded that very effective in increasing creative thinking skill used problem solving and self-regulated learning.
Dampak Dukungan Pimpinan, Dukungan Rekan Kerja, dan Dukungan Keluarga terhdap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Bank Panin
Authors: Harras Hadyati
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the importance of support from various sources in motivating employees. Support from supervisors, colleagues, and family is considered a key factor influencing employee motivation, particularly in the banking sector. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of supervisor support, colleague support, and family support on employee motivation at PT Bank Panin. The research employs a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis to evaluate the relationships between these variables. The study subjects consist of 85 employees from PT Bank Panin, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected via a questionnaire and analyzed using validity tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing to ensure the accuracy and validity of the results. The findings indicate that supervisor support and colleague support have a significant positive impact on employee motivation, while family support also contributes but to a lesser extent. This research provides valuable insights for management in designing strategies to enhance employee motivation through various forms of support.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Keputusan Investasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Dilena Rohati , Oktavianna Rakhmawati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure, firm growth, and investment decisions on firm value. This study uses the dependent variable of firm value and the independent variables of capital structure, company growth, and investment decisions. The population in this study are non-cyclicals consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2018-2022. The total population or companies in the non-cyclicals consumer sector is 113 companies. From this population, purposive sampling technique is used with several criteria to determine a sample of 16 companies. The data analysis technique in this study uses Eviews 12 which includes descriptive statistical tests, panel data model analysis, classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing. Based on the test results above, it proves that capital structure, company growth, and investment decisions simultaneously affect firm value. Partially, capital structure has no effect on firm value, company growth affects firm value, and investment decisions affect firm value.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Buah Hati Pamulang
Authors: Hapsari Gita , Madiistriyatno Harries , Panjaitan Eddy H. H
Published: September 2024

Nurse performance is a crucial factor in providing quality healthcare services in hospitals. Organizational culture and work discipline play important roles in determining nurse performance. Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Buah Hati Pamulang faces challenges in improving nurse performance, necessitating a deeper understanding of the impact of organizational culture and work discipline on performance. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the influence of organizational culture and work discipline on nurse performance at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Buah Hati Pamulang. The research employs a quantitative method with a survey approach. The sample consists of 30 nurses working at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Buah Hati Pamulang. Data were collected through a questionnaire measuring organizational culture, work discipline, and nurse performance. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression techniques to identify the effect of each variable on nurse performance. The results show that both organizational culture and work discipline have a significant impact on nurse performance. Positive organizational culture and high work discipline contribute to improved nurse performance, with organizational culture having a more substantial impact. These findings highlight the importance of fostering a supportive organizational culture and enhancing work discipline to achieve optimal nurse performance.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dalam Meningkatkan Strategi Pembelajaran dan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter di SMA Negeri 2 Kikim Tengah
Authors: Ningsih Deni Restu , Ahyani Nur , Putra Muhammad Juliansyah
Published: September 2024

This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which is a research method used to examine natural objects. Where the researcher is the key instrument. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. The aim of this research is to find out how the independent learning curriculum is implemented at SMA Negeri 2 Kikim Tengah, as well as improving learning strategies and strengthening character education. The research results show that the independent learning curriculum at SMA Negeri 2 Kikim Tengah has been implemented at the independent learning stage. This implementation was initiated by the school principal and teachers with enthusiasm for learning and support from existing resources. Several obstacles in implementing the curriculum were found to be able to be overcome with various efforts and enthusiasm to develop the quality of education. The learning strategies at SMA Negeri 2 Kikim Tengah have improved along with the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum in learning. Teachers always try to provide a learning environment that is centered on students. Apart from that, the development of student character education in the Merdeka curriculum and the 2013 curriculum is in harmony, namely being based on the moral values ​​of Pancasila. Strengthening character education at SMA Negeri 2 Kikim Tengah is increasing along with the implementation of the independent learning curriculum which is developed through intracurricular, co-curricular and extracurricular activities.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek dan Harga terhadap Kesetiaan Pelanggan pada Merek Erigo di Medan
Authors: Hendy Hendy , Robin Robin , Aranggoh Huliyan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of product quality, brand image, and price on customer loyalty towards the Erigo brand in Medan. The research methodology used is a descriptive quantitative method. The type of data used is quantitative data, which is obtained in numerical form. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents, while secondary data is gathered from previous data or literature studies. The population in this study comprises all Erigo consumers in Medan. The sampling technique employed is the Lemeshow formula for unknown population with a 10% tolerance, resulting in 97 respondents. Data testing is carried out through validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumptions, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that product quality does not have a partial effect on customer loyalty. Brand image has a positive and significant partial effect on customer loyalty. Price has a positive and significant partial effect on customer loyalty. Product quality, brand image, and price have a positive simultaneous effect on customer loyalty with a coefficient of determination of 34.5%.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Industri Sektor Coal Production yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2023
Authors: Kusuma Vidia Nanda , Mahroji Mahroji
Published: September 2024

Companies are founded to obtain maximum or maximum profits and to achieve their goals in the form of company value. In this way, a company can develop continuously and provide returns that benefit the company owner so that the company can prosper. This research aims to see the effect of liquidity (CR), leverage (DER), profitability (ROA) on company value in industrial companies in the coal production sector listed on the IDX in 2020-2023 in the company's financial reports. In this research, there are 26 companies that have been selected using purposive sampling criteria with samples from mining industry companies in the coal production sub-sector listed on the IDX consecutively for 4 years in 2020-2023, companies that use the rupiah as their currency in reporting. Financial year 2020 – 2023, companies that have complete financial reports consecutively from 2020-2023. So the sample obtained was 26 companies with 104 data studied. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained from the site www.idx.co.id. The research design uses the causality method. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results of this research show that liquidity has a significant positive effect on company value. Leverage has a significant positive effect on company value. Profitability has a significant positive effect on company value. Future researchers will be able to add additional variables in the hope of making comprehensive findings that are also relevant to various situations for various business industries so that the coefficient values ​​are normal or not too low. The value of the company will be an important consideration for investors when investing in the company, because the value of the company lies in the activity of evaluating the development of the company itself.
Faktor Penentu yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Perusahaan Asuransi yang Terdaftar di Indonesia pada Tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Aristianti Aldelia Putri , Rahayu Ismi Kurnia Ningsih , Alfarizki Alfad , Leon Farah Margaretha
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify variables that affect profitability in insurance companies listed in Indonesia. The addition of reinsurance variable as an independent variable is the novelty part of this research. The research method involves collecting data from 20 insurance companies over a 6-year period (2017-2022) and applying data processing analysis using panel data regression analysis techniques. The results found that loss ratio has a positive impact on ROA, while tangibility and managerial efficiency have a negative impact on ROA. In addition, age, leverage, liquidity, size, GDP growth, inflation, premium growth and reinsurance have no significant effect on ROA. The implication for financial managers is to choose the best way to utilize assets in order to achieve business goals. This research emphasizes the importance of loss ratio, managerial efficiency, & asset tangibility for investors when choosing investment opportunities in insurance companies.
Strategi Manajemen Pendidikan untuk Meningkatkan Minat Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 145 Palembang
Authors: Emilia Emilia , Ahyani Nur , Nurlina Nurlina
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the Educational Management Strategy to Increase Students' Interest in Reading at State Primary School 145 Palembang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection tools use documentation, interviews, observation and literature review. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the management strategy for increasing students' interest in reading at SD Negeri 145 Palembang is implemented by planning and formulating programs to increase students' interest in reading, reading infrastructure such as libraries and reading corners at SD Negeri 145 Palembang. The obstacles faced are related to the fulfillment of library and corner facilities. school reading, student interests and training and workshops related to library management and school reading corners. The solution taken was to invite the school committee to take an active role and encourage all school members to take part in activities to increase students' reading interest at SD Negeri 145 Palembang.
Modernization of national judicial systems in the context of international legal standards
Authors: Kulyk Serhiy
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the key provisions of the European Charter and its Explanatory Memorandum, which indicate the mandatory implementation of international standards at the level of national constitutions. The document emphasizes that the basic principles of judicial behavior should be enshrined in domestic regulations at the highest level, which provides guarantees of competence, independence and impartiality of judges and courts. This provision is mandatory for all European states, which requires the inclusion of relevant standards in constitutional acts.

The article examines the example of Finland, where constitutional reform has ensured a clear separation of powers and independence of the judiciary. The Constitution of Finland defines three branches of government, including the judiciary, which is exercised by independent courts such as the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court.

The authors also explore the problems and challenges associated with the implementation of international standards. In particular, questions arise regarding the accuracy of legal wording in international documents and the need to adapt them to national contexts.

Based on the analysis of the constitutional provisions of various European countries, such as Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Latvia and others, conclusions are drawn on general trends and approaches to the constitutional modernization of judicial systems. Each constitution defines the basic provisions on the judiciary, although the details remain at the level of other legislative acts. This allows for flexibility and adaptability of the judicial system to changing conditions.

The authors emphasize the importance of constitutional and legal regulation of the judiciary and the need for its compliance with international standards to strengthen confidence in the judiciary and ensure effective justice.

Key words: international standards, judicial authorities, judicial system, justice, constitutional and legal regulation.
Goal-directed bodily signals in birds and frogs
Authors: Graham Kirsty E.
Published: September 2024

Researchers have recently described the wing-fluttering signal of Japanese tits and eyeblink signal of concave-eared torrent frogs as bodily communication that elicits specific responses. I assess the evidence that these may be intentional, goal-directed signals using established criteria for gestural communication.
The brief mind wandering three-factor scale (BMW-3)
Authors: Schubert Anna-Lena , Frischkorn Gidon T. , Sadus Kathrin , Welhaf Matthew S. , Kane Michael J. , Rummel Jan
Published: September 2024

In recent years, researchers from different fields have become increasingly interested in measuring individual differences in mind wandering as a psychological trait. Although there are several questionnaires that allow for an assessment of people’s perceptions of their mind wandering experiences, they either define mind wandering in a very broad sense or do not sufficiently separate different aspects of mind wandering. Here, we introduce the Brief Mind Wandering Three-Factor Scale (BMW-3), a 12-item questionnaire available in German and English. The BMW-3 conceptualizes mind wandering as task-unrelated thought and measures three dimensions of mind wandering: unintentional mind wandering, intentional mind wandering, and meta-awareness of mind wandering. Based on results from 1038 participants (823 German speakers, 215 English speakers), we found support for the proposed three-factorial structure of mind wandering and for scalar measurement invariance of the German and English versions. All subscales showed good internal consistencies and moderate to high test–retest correlations and thus provide an effective assessment of individual differences in mind wandering. Moreover, the BMW-3 showed good convergent validity when compared to existing retrospective measures of mind wandering and mindfulness and was related to conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness as well as self-reported attentional control. Lastly, it predicted the propensity for mind wandering inside and outside the lab (as assessed by in-the-moment experience sampling), the frequency of experiencing depressive symptoms, and the use of functional and dysfunctional emotion regulation strategies. All in all, the BMW-3 provides a brief, reliable, and valid assessment of mind wandering for basic and clinical research.
TEACHER PREPAREDNESS AND INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES: EVIDENCE FROM FOUNDATION PHASE TEACHERS IN KENYA
Authors: R. OTIENO VIOLET , ODONGO BENSON CHARLES , JO ALOKA PETER
Published: September 2024

The study investigated teacher preparedness and integration of digital technologies among foundation phase teachers in Kenya. The Ex post facto research design was adopted. The target population for the study was 345 teachers consisting of 225 grade 1-3 teachers and 90 foundation phase teachers. The sample size for the study consisted of 263 foundation phase teachers. Reliability of the questionnaires was ascertained by Cronbach’s alpha method and α of 0.7 to 0.8 were reported. Pearson correlation and linear regression were used to analyze data. The findings indicated a significant highly positive correlation (n=202; r =.711; p < 0.05)between status of digital literacy and integration of digital technologies; a low positive correlation (n=202; r =.292; p <.05) between relevancy and adequacy of teachers training and integration of digital technologies; a weak (n=202; r =.332; p<.05), positive correlation between teachers’ ICT advancement and integration of digital technologies; and, a statistically significant (n=202; r =.384; p < 0.05) positive correlation between teachers’ perception and integration of digital technologies. The teacher’s status of digital literacy had the highest impact on enhancing Integration of Digital Technology. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education Science and Technology should enhance more structured training on literacy for teachers.
DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND THE INDIRECT IMPACT ON THE UPTAKE OF COVID-19 VACCINATION THROUGH SELFEXEMPTING DISCRIMINANT ATTITUDES AND MISINTERPRETATIONS IN KENYA AND THE USA
Authors: ALLEN ROBERT , COLLINCE ODERO
Published: September 2024

The study examines the indirect impact of disruptive technology on the uptake of COVID-19 vaccination through self-exempting discriminant attitudes and misinterpretations in Kenya and the USA. COVID-19 vaccine refusal is identified as a major obstacle to achieving health for all, with hesitant individuals spreading misinformation through social media platforms (disruptive technology) thus contributing to low vaccination uptake. The history of disruptive technology, vaccination, and the global COVID-19 pandemic are discussed as context for understanding the current challenges faced in promoting vaccination uptake using disruptive technology. Findings indicated no significant direct effects of disruptive technology on vaccination uptake, with key influencers being attitudes and misinterpretations. Recommendations include focusing on demystifying vaccine effectiveness and tailoring interventions to improve public knowledge and attitudes towards vaccination.
Kâmil Paşa’nın “Târîh-i Siyâsî-i Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmâniye”
Authors: Akbaş Sefa
Published: September 2024

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Clays enhanced with niobium: potential in wastewater treatment and reuse as pigment with antibacterial activity
Authors: Jaerger Silvia , Appelt Patricia , da Cunha Mário Antônio Alves , Ayma Fabián Ccahuana , Schneider Ricardo , Bittencourt Carla , Anaissi Fauze Jacó
Published: September 2024

Raw smectite clay (SM) sourced from the Guarapuava region, Brazil, underwent modification with niobium oxide (SMOx) and niobium phosphate (SMPh) to act as adsorbent and photocatalyst in the remediation of wastewater containing methylene blue (MB) dye. Additionally, these materials were evaluated for their potential as antibacterial hybrid pigments. The characterization of the SM, SMOx, and SMPh samples was conducted using various analytical techniques to assess the modifications induced by the incorporation of niobium compounds into the clay matrix and to evaluate the colorimetric properties and dye removal efficiency. Notably, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) were used to detail characterization. The results indicate successful modification of SM through the intercalation of niobium oxide and niobium phosphate within the interlayer spaces of the clay structure. Following characterization, the SMOx and SMPh samples were used for the treatment of solutions containing methylene blue at 25 oC. The initial concentration was 400 mg L-1. Subsequently, the efficacy of the dye removal was assessed using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay against two bacteria strains: Bacillus cereus (ATCC 10876) and Proteus mirabilis (ATCC 35649). The analysis revealed remarkable antibacterial activity against Proteus mirabilis, suggesting a preferential selectivity for Gram-negative bacteria.
Impact of Consumer Motivation and Behavior on Social Instagram Media Platforms Somethinc Skincare Purchases
Authors: Natalia Ros , Sutawidjaya Ahmad Hidayat
Published: September 2024

In the current digital era, sosial media has become a highly influential platform in the consumer decision-making process, especially in the beauty industry. Instagram, as one of the leading sosial media platforms, plays a significant role in shaping consumer preferences and behaviors related to skincare products. This study aims to examine the impact of consumer motivation and behavior on the purchase of Somethinc skincare products on the Instagram sosial media platform. This research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory method. The sampling technique used is Non-Probability Sampling with Purposive Sampling, involving a sample size of 100 individuals. The results of the study indicate that intrinsic motivation  has a positive influence on purchase decisions, extrinsic motivation  also has a positive influence on purchase decisions, and knowledge about the product  positively and significantly affects the purchase of Somethinc skincare. However, the attitude toward the product does not have a positive and significant impact on the purchase of Somethinc skincare.
Keywords: Motivation, Consumer Behavior, Purchase, Instagram Sosial Media Platform.
Analisis Penggunaan Kayu sebagai Bahan Konstruksi dalam Pembangunan: Studi Kasus dan Observasi Lapangan
Authors: Eka Saputra Yupa  , Three Aprili Agyms  , Very Eka Fernando  , Yuanita FD Sidabutar  , Herlina Suciati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the use of wood as a construction material in development, focusing on its advantages, disadvantages, and best practices in management and application. The research methods used include case studies and field observations. Case studies were conducted on several construction projects that used wood as the main material, while field observations were conducted to collect empirical data on the use of wood directly. The results show that wood has great potential as a sustainable and environmentally friendly construction material, with advantages in terms of aesthetics, thermal performance, and low carbon footprint. However, some significant challenges, such as variability in wood quality, special treatment needs, and high maintenance costs, need to be addressed. To maximize the benefits of timber, a holistic and integrated approach is needed, including sustainable forest management, proper timber treatment and storage, adaptive construction design, consistent implementation of quality standards, and increased education and training for all parties involved. This research provides valuable insights for the development of best practices in the sustainable use of wood as a construction material in the future.
Early Cognitive Development and Its Effect on Learning Outcomes in Statistics Education
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of initial abilities on learning outcomes in the Education Statistics course at STIT DDI Pasangkayu. Using a descriptive and quantitative approach, data from 22 students were analyzed. Correlation and simple linear regression analyses, performed with SPSS software, revealed a strong positive correlation (r = 0.754) between students' initial abilities and their final exam scores. The coefficient of determination (r² = 0.568) indicates that initial abilities account for approximately 56.8% of the variance in learning outcomes. The significance of this relationship (p = 0.022) underscores the crucial role of early cognitive skills in academic success. Although initial abilities are a significant predictor of performance, 43.2% of the variance is influenced by other factors, highlighting the need for a broader approach that includes additional variables to fully understand academic achievement. These findings emphasize the importance of assessing students' initial abilities and considering other contributing factors to enhance learning outcomes.
Disciplinando boas práticas e coerência regulatória em acordos comerciais e de integração regional : uma comparação do CPTPP com o Mercosul
Authors: Salles Marcus Maurer de , Carvalho Marina Amaral Egydio de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo identifica as regras sobre coerência regulatória previstas no Acordo Abrangente e Progressivo para Parceria Transpacífica (Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership – CPTPP) e as compara com os dispositivos sobre o tema disponíveis nos acordos celebrados pelo Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul) internamente e com o Chile.
Investigating the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Developing Eco-Friendly Assistive Technologies for People with Disabilities
Authors: Bajoria Raghav
Published: September 2024

Current research indicates that artificial intelligence has immense scope to further the cause of assistive technology in improving the quality of life for persons with disabilities by rendering customized support to mobility aids, visual aids, hearing aids, and smart homes. AI-driven devices make communication, adaptive learning, and independence easier for all, with innovations in prosthetics, wheel chairs, and satellite navigation apps such as Google Maps and Moovit. Voice- activated AI-powered smart devices, like Amazon Echo and Google Home, facilitate independent living with voice activation of light and appliances. AI is also in OrCam to further autonomous living. The study examines that artificial intelligence has immense scope to further the cause of assistive technology in enhancing the quality of life for people with disabilities by providing customized support to mobility aids, visual aids, hearing aids, and smart homes. AI makes environmental sustainability a part of the life cycle of assistive technologies—from design to the use of materials, energy efficiency, and e-waste recycling. Efficient waste management is made possible through AI-based sorting systems and smart recycling bins. Blockchain brings transparency into these processes. It is in social integration and economic efficiency that the following devices and services related to sustainable assistive technology can create environmental sustainability, empowering persons with disabilities, reducing healthcare expenditure, and infusing green practices toward an all-inclusive and sustainable world. UN News, Assistive Ware.
The Economic Impact of Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Development on Local Economies and Energy Markets
Authors: Reddy Arhan
Published: September 2024

Fast Evolving EV technology is dramatically changing both transport and energy. Ensuring that nations worldwide hit their targets in reducing carbon emissions and increasing sustainability of energy has made EV infrastructure development, particularly for charging stations and their integration with grids, part of that transformative process. The paper elaborates on the economic effect of EV infrastructure development on local economies and the energy market at large with a focus on the United States, Europe, and India. This study, through detailed research into the proliferation of EVs and associated demand for charging infrastructure, points out the creation of jobs, additional local business benefits, increased values of real estate, and, more importantly, the impact on the energy market in terms of grid stability and demand for renewable energy.
Navigating Challenges in the Palm Oil Industry: Sime Darby Plantation’s Strategic Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Siddhartha Sashya
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the impact of the COVID- 19 pandemic on Sime Darby Plantation Berhad (SDP), the world's largest producer of certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO). With a significant reliance on foreign labor, SDP faced substantial challenges due to border closures and movement restrictions imposed during the pandemic. The analysis focuses on the labor shortage, decreased production, and fluctuating global demand for palm oil. It also examines the measures SDP implemented to mitigate these challenges, including enhanced safety protocols, recruitment of local workers, and efforts to reduce dependency on manual labor through increased automation and mechanization. The evaluation of these strategies highlights their short-term effectiveness and potential long-term sustainability. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of technological innovation in overcoming labor shortages and ensuring SDP's continued growth and leadership in the palm oil industry.
Promoting Competitive Football through Geodetection: Performance of Departments in Producing Talent in Cameroon
Authors: Jordan Igor Wabo Fonkwa , Joachim Etouna
Published: September 2024

Renewing competitiveness is a permanent challenge in football to ensure its survival, as the world quickly tires of the absence of magic or of the same champion winning every time. Football governing bodies around the world have therefore invested heavily in the detection and training of new talent according to a well- defined planning model. In Cameroon, we have seen a decline in the overall level of football through the absence of results for several years on the continental stage, whether by local clubs or the national team, and this can be explained by the absence of a clear planning policy with regard to the detection of new talent. In this context, the aim of our study was to map the performance of departments in terms of their development ecosystem in producing talent in order to revitalise football in Cameroon. The methodology used consisted of a weighted hierarchical analysis of the various criteria considered in the talent development ecosystem, including the concentration of young people in the departments, as well as the infrastructure, structures such as clubs and training centres that cater for them, and also their educational and health care. The data was collected and processed using appropriate geographic information science tools and software. The results revealed three categories of departmental performance, with only 4 of Cameroon's 58 departments performing very well, 18 performing moderately well in terms of producing talent for the development ecosystem and the rest not performing at all. With a view to planning detections throughout the country, these results are convincing and will enable FECAFOOT decision-makers to draw on clear studies to launch the new generation of Cameroonian football, and also to identify concrete areas for improvement in the less successful departments.
Ethanol Purification through Distillation Method: Effect of Height and Packing Types on Ethanol Concentration
Authors: Hargono Hargono , Dika Zakaria Alfian , Nabila Salim Cindy
Published: September 2024

Energy demand is increasing every year along with the growing global population. Ethanol can be synthesized through the fermentation of sucrose or carbohydrates with the assistance of microorganisms. Ethanol produced from fermentation often does not have the desired concentration; hence purification such as distillation is necessary. This study aims to investigate distillation using packing materials and packing height to enhance ethanol purity. The materials used in this study are 30% ethanol, distilled water, pumice, and ginger coral. The purification process begins with understanding the characteristics of the packing through SEM characterization, followed by the distillation process. Based on the research, ginger coral exhibits complex crystal patterns and varying porosity, while pumice shows different porosity and fibrous structure. The ethanol concentration with ginger coral packing can increase by 66.27%, and with pumice packing, it can increase by 65.09%. Additionally, the optimum ethanol concentration is achieved with the highest packing fill. This is due to the surface area of the packing, enabling more efficient mass transfer.
Unearth the Facts and Fiction of “The Influence of Moon Phases on Living Beings”
Authors: Dubey Ruby
Published: September 2024

The moon, Earth's most constant companion, it is a satellite of our planet. Being the closest cosmic body to Earth, the moon has given rise to numerous myths worldwide throughout the years. The lunar phases are a result of the moon orbiting Earth while Earth orbit the sun. Everything is in motion. Essentially, what we observe from Earth is different parts of the moon being illuminated by the sun as the moon follows its orbit. The relationship between Earth and the Moon is characterized by mutual gravitational attraction and interdependence. The moon significantly influences various aspects of Earth's environment and behavior. While human biology has often been disregarded as a myth, recent studies have suggested a connection between lunar phases and human behavior. Some researchers propose that humans may be responding to subtle changes in Earth's magnetic field that concur with the moon's phases. Today, the moon continues to hold many fascinating mysteries for scientists to investigate. This article aims to uncover the facts and myths surrounding the impact of Lunar phases on humans on Earth.
Panzara River Watershed Prioritization Based on Geomorphometric and LULC Change Analysis using Geo-Spatial Techniques
Authors: Sambhaji Nikumbh Dhanshree , L. Gadakh Bharat
Published: September 2024

Human activities can significantly influence the quality of water flowing from a watershed, either positively or negatively. As water moves through the system, these impacts accumulate, with all land-based activities having the potential to affect the water quality and quantity experienced by downstream stakeholders. Similarly, the actions of upstream landowners impact the water that flows across others' properties. Geospatial techniques like remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) are invaluable tools for analysing drainage patterns within a watershed and the associated changes in land use and cover. This study focuses on the Panzara river basin, a principal tributary of the larger Tapi river basin, situated in central India between the westward-flowing Godavari and Narmada river systems, which both ultimately discharge into the Arabian Sea. The study area spans latitudes from 20°42'0" N to 21°18'0" N and longitudes from 74°06'0" E to 75°00'0" E, covering a geographical area of 2,986.05 square kilometers with a perimeter of 570.51 kilometers. The watershed delineation was carried out using Shuttle Radar Terrain Mapper (SRTM) data with a 30-meter resolution. For land use and land cover (LULC) analysis, Landsat 5 TM C2L1 and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS C2L1 datasets, both with 30-meter resolution, were utilized. The present study conducts a morphometric analysis and assesses LULC changes within the Panzara river basin between 2000 and 2021. Morphometric parameters such as linear parameters [Drainage density (Dd), Stream frequency (Fs), Mean bifurcation ratio (Rbm), Drainage texture ratio (Dt), Length of overland flow (Lo)] and areal parameters [Elongation ratio (Re), Circulatory ratio (Cr), Form factor (Rf), Compactness coefficient (Cc)] were used to prioritize sub-watersheds. Furthermore, the study classifies the observed LULC changes between satellite imagery datasets from 2000 and 2021, quantifying the percentage changes in the respective LULC classes across the sub-watersheds over the two decades. The overall accuracy of the LULC classification was 81.82% for 2000 and 88.88% for 2021, with Kappa coefficients of 0.772 and 0.85, respectively. In terms of prioritizing sub-watersheds, common sub- watersheds such as SW-1, SW-10, and SW-15 were classified under moderate priority, while SW-5, SW-8, and SW-14 were classified under the lowest priority. The results of this study, particularly the prioritization of sub-watersheds, can be instrumental for hydraulic engineers in planning and managing water resources in the Panzara river basin.
Nutritional and Microbial Quality of Locally Processed Plantain Flour
Authors: I. Oku , W.T. Oyadougha
Published: September 2024

Flour is a fibre rich in carbohydrate but the preparation and packaging process are exposed to microbial contaminations and nutritional alterations. This study was therefore undertaken to evaluate the microbial and nutritional quality of packaged and unpackaged plantain flour. Cultural, microscopic, biochemical test and most probable number (MPN) methods were employed to determine the various microorganisms; while pproximate analysis was done to estimate inherent nutrients in the flour. Significant differences between packaging, nutritional and microbial qualities were determined using ANOVA or T-test, at P<0.05. Results show Heterotrophic bacterial count in packaged plantain flour was 4.52 ± 1.20 x 102 Cfu/g and unpackaged flour 6.01 ± 1.43 x 102 Cfu/g. Coliform bacterial count in plantain flour showed packaged 2.77 ± 2.01 x 102 Cfu/g and unpacked 3,45 ± 0.50 x 102 Cfu/g. The Pseudomonas count showed the packaged plantain flour count of 3.24 ± 0.60 x 102 Cfu/g and the unpackaged 4.31 ± 1.23 x 102 Cfu/g. The proximate analysis of the flour sample revealed an increase in nutritional contents. This study concludes that exposure of flour to the environment increases microbial content and therefore health and hygiene concerns.
The assessment of youth financial literacy impact on saving
Authors: Danilevičienė Irena
Published: September 2024

Financial literacy and savings are very important for efficient personal finance management. If the person has an excellent financial literacy level, the amount of savings is very high. This article aims to assess the link between youth financial literacy and savings. The following tasks have been implemented: to analyse the scientific literature about financial literacy and personal finance management and assess youth financial literacy’s impact on savings. In the article, the following methods of analysis are used: an analysis and summary of the scientific literature, an analysis of the survey data, and correlation regression analysis.
Volatile Elements Characterized by MarSCoDe in Materials at Zhurong Landing Site
Authors: Zhang Yizhong , Ren Xin , Chen Zhaopeng , Luo Yuxuan , Chen Wangli , Liu Jianjun , Liu Xiangfeng , Zhang Zhenqiang , Xu Weiming , Shu Rong , Li Chunlai
Published: September 2024

The study of volatile elements on the Martian surface is a critical way to explore the geological evolution history of Mars. Volatile elements such as hydrogen (H), sulfur (S), and chlorine (Cl) on the Martian surface act as proxies for the potential aqueous or atmospheric environments that formed their corresponding phases. In this work, data collected from the Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and the Short Wave Infrared Spectroscopy of the Mars Surface Composition Detection onboard the Zhurong rover are employed to analyze the volatile elements (H, S, Cl) and their carriers in materials throughout the landing site. We found that S primarily concentrates in gypsum and other sulfates, and the carriers of H include hydrous mineral combinations such as gypsum, hydrated silica, and ferrihydrite. These altered minerals are probably the products of acid weathering processes, which may have occurred mostly during the relatively humid period of the Zhurong landing site since Amazonian.