bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harşit Çayı’nda Yaşayan Squalius orientalis Heckel, 1847’in Kondisyon Faktörü Boy-Ağırlık ve Boy-Boy İlişkileri
Authors: YAZICIOĞLU Okan , YAZICI Ramazan , AKKAN Tamer
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, Harşit Çayı’ndan örneklenen 202 adet tatlı su kefali Squalius orientalis Heckel, 1847 bireyinin kondisyon faktörü değerleri, boy-ağırlık ve boy-boy ilişkileri tespit edilmiştir. Örneklemde dişi: erkek oranı 1,00:1,26 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Örneklerin total boy ve ağırlık değerleri sırasıyla 9,0-30,3 cm ve 6,54-325,26 g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Tüm örnekler için boy-ağırlık ilişkisi W=0,0056xTB3,227 (r2=0,995) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Boy-ağırlık ilişkisinin b değerine göre Squalius orientalis ’in tüm bireylerinde pozitif allometrik büyüme bulunmuştur (b>3, P0,05). Populasyon genelinde ortalama kondisyon faktörü 1,004±0,0067 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Total, çatal ve standart boylar arasında kuvvetli ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir (P
Consideraciones metodológicas sobre la autopsia psicológica
Authors: Pérez-Martínez Armenio , Rodríguez-Fernández Aimara
Published: March 2023

La autopsia psicológica es un procedimiento psicobiográfico, retrospectivo e indirecto que contribuye al esclarecimiento de la causa y mecanismo de muertes en casos dudosos. Las investigaciones sobre la autopsia psicológica han reconocido que son insuficientes los estudios instrumentales y metodológicos, lo que contribuye a la carencia de posturas investigativas con validez y reconocimiento, sobre todo en la psicología forense y clínica. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las opciones metodológicas que le permita al profesional de la psicología forense la aplicación de la autopsia psicológica, en condiciones de suicidios y muertes ambiguas, tomando en cuenta varias alternativas metodológicas previas con aceptación dentro de la comunidad científica. Se propone el empleo de la metodología cualitativa, la fenomenología, el estudio de casos y la triangulación para obtener mayor rigor y precisión en el estudio de las condiciones psicológicas que rodean a las muertes indeterminadas. Los alcances de esta propuesta para la psicología trascienden lo estipulado en el marco forense, para comprender el funcionamiento psíquico de las personas antes de la muerte y generar un impacto sobre el proceso de duelo familiar.
BİREYLERİN HEKİM TERCİHİNİ ETKİLEYEN KRİTERLER
Authors: YÜKSEL İbrahim
Published: March 2023

Bireyler ister kendilerinin isterse yakınlarının olsun sağlığı bozulduğunda kendilerini veya yakınlarını güvenilir hekimlere emanet etmek isterler. Ancak hasta ve hasta yakınları için en zorlu süreç burada başlamaktadır. Çünkü, söz konusu sağlık olduğu için daha önce hiç tecrübe etmedikleri güvenilir bir hekim bulmak ve seçmek oldukça güçtür. Bu aşamada hekimin mesleki tecrübesi, yaşı, akademik unvanı, çalıştığı hastane vb. kriterler hastaların seçimlerini etkilemekte ve bunlar hastadan hastaya değişiklik göstermektedir. Özellikle günümüzde gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte hasta ve hasta yakınları bilgiye hızlı ve kolay ulaşabilmekte; bu durum, hastaların hekim seçmedeki kriter yelpazesini daha da genişletmektedir. Bunun yanında, sağlık sektöründeki rekabet açısından değerlendirildiğinde hekim seçme kriterleri hastalar kadar, hekimler ve hastane işletmeleri için de önem arz etmektedir. Çünkü, hastaların, hekim seçme aşamasında önem verdikleri kriterlerin bilinmesi, sağlık hizmet pazarlaması kapsamında hekimler ve hastane yönetimleri için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacı, hastaların, daha önce tecrübe etmedikleri bir hekimi tercih etme sürecinde önem verdikleri kriterleri belirlemek, yapılan anket sonuçlarından elde edilen veriler ile hastaların demografik yapılarına göre tercihlerinin değişip değişmediğini analiz etmek ve hastane yönetimleri ile hekimlere sağlık hizmet pazarlaması açısından katkı sunmaktadır.
ERGENLERDE REAKTİF-PROAKTİF SALDIRGANLIĞI YORDAMADA KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ, DUYGUSAL VE DAVRANIŞSAL SORUNLARIN ROLÜ
Authors: AK Sümeyra , CENKSEVEN ÖNDER Fulya , YILMAZ Yasin
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada ergenlerin kişilik özelliklerinin, duygusal ve davranışsal sorunlarının ergenlerde görülen reaktif-proaktif saldırganlığı ne oranda yordadığını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma 559’u (%56.4) kız, 432’si (%43.6) erkek olmak üzere toplam 991 lise öğrencisi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrenciler 14-19 yaş aralığındadır (x̄=16.05). Çalışma kapsamında toplanan veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Reaktif-Proaktif Saldırganlık Ölçeği”, "11-18 Yaş Gençler için Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği" ve “Hızlı Büyük Beşli Kişilik Testi” aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada saldırganlık toplam puanı ile dışsallaştırma sorunları, içselleştirme sorunları, deneyime açıklık ve dışadönüklük arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde ilişkiler olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca saldırganlık toplam puanı ile duygusal denge, uyumluluk ve sorumluluk arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönde ilişkiler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dışsallaştırma sorunları, duygusal denge, deneyime açıklık, sorumluluk, dışadönüklük ve uyumluluk saldırganlığın toplam varyansının %45’ini açıklamaktadır. Reaktif saldırganlığın toplam varyansının %42’si içselleştirme-dışsallaştırma sorunları, duygusal denge, deneyime açıklık, dışadönüklük, uyumluluk ve sorumluluk tarafından açıklanmaktadır. İçselleştirme-dışsallaştırma sorunları, deneyime açıklık ve sorumluluğun proaktif saldırganlığın %26 düzeyinde anlamlı yordayıcıları olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Nutritional Awareness Level and its Impact on Sports Activity from the Viewpoint of the Department of Physical and Health Education Students at Al-Ahliyya Amman University
Authors: Alkasasbeh Walaa Jumah , Mobaideen Mohammed Ahmad , Hammad Saleh Mahmoud
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the level of nutritional awareness and its impact on sports activity from the viewpoint of students of the Department of Physical and Health Education at Al-Ahliyya Amman University.

 Methods: The researchers used the descriptive method and questionnaire to collect data. The study sample consisted of 132 male and female students from the department of Physical and Health Education at Al-Ahliyya Amman University, and this sample represented 88.6% of the study community, which totaled 150 students. The study used arithmetic averages, standard deviations, percentages, T-tests, Cronbach's alpha equation, and regression coefficient analysis. Using Analysis of Variance and the F-test to analyze the results of the study.

Results: the results showed a high level of nutritional awareness among students, and also confirmed a statistically significant relationship between the level of nutritional awareness and the practice of sports activity، the level of nutritional awareness and its effect on sports activity varied in the variables of sex, school year, age and weight.

Conclusions: The study recommended the need of increasing courses related to nutrition for athletes to increase awareness of the importance of nutrition among specialists in this field.
The Degree of Application of Teachers of the Higher Basic Stage in Zarqa Governorate to Alternative Evaluation Strategies in Distance Education during the Corona Pandemic
Authors: Oliemat Ayman Mohammad Khalaf , Algwari Maha slama , Almashaqba Shifa Sulieman Farhan
Published: March 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to reveal the degree to which teachers of the higher basic stage apply alternative assessment strategies in the first Zarqa Education Directorate in distance education during the Corona pandemic, according to the enrollment variable in professional development programs.

Methods: The study followed the descriptive approach to achieve its goal. A questionnaire was prepared to collect data, and its validity and reliability were confirmed, as it was applied to (273) male and female teachers of the upper basic stage in the first Zarqa Education Directorate were chosen randomly.

Results: The results showed that teachers of the higher basic stage in the first Zarqa Education Directorate apply alternative evaluation strategies in a low degree (M=2.41). Also, there are no statistically significant differences between the means of degrees of their application of alternative evaluation strategies, according to the variable of enrollment in professional development courses.

Conclusions: The study concluded that possessing alternative assessment strategies through training courses does not necessarily mean applying them in teaching practices. Because enrollment in training courses and possession of knowledge in pedagogy may be in order to succeed in the training course for the purposes of career advancement, according to the rank system for teachers, which entails moving from one rank to another to succeed in these courses. Also, enrollment in training courses needs to follow up on the transmission of its impact on the teaching practices of teachers.
The Degree of Use of Google Applications by Faculty Members at the University of Islamic Sciences by Supervising their Students in Light of the Corona Pandemic
Authors: Arabyat Dania Bashee , Mansour Othman Naser , Hasouneh Osama Adel
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to know the degree to which faculty members at the International Islamic Sciences University in the Capital Amman Governorate used Google applications by supervising their students in light of the Corona pandemic.

Methods: The descriptive approach (survey) was used. The study sample was chosen randomly, as the number of university students reached (3945) male and female students, and the study sample consisted of (371) male and female students. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect the study data.

Results: The study found the following results. The degree to which faculty members at the International Islamic Sciences University in the Capital Amman Governorate use Google applications to supervise their students in light of the Coronavirus pandemic was low, There are no statistically significant differences among the sample members in their estimation of the degree to which faculty members at the International Islamic Sciences University in the Capital Amman Governorate use Google applications to supervise their students in light of the Corona pandemic due to the variables of sex and specialization.

Conclusion: The use of Google applications in supervising students was low and not affected by gender and specialization. In light of the results, researchers recommend the following: Training faculty members and providing them with the skills to employ these applications in the process of supervising their students, and to activate all applications provided by Google to serve students and not be limited to one application.
Cierre de escuelas en pandemia y brechas de género en Argentina: ¿madres más vulnerables?
Authors:   , Toyos María del Pilar
Published: March 2023

En este documento estudio el efecto del cierre de escuelas durante la crisis del COVID-19 sobre las brechas de género en el mercado de trabajo en Argentina. Utilizando la metodología de triple diferencias, encuentro un efecto significativo y desigual para las madres con niños en edad escolar (de 4 a 18 años). En total, el primer año de la pandemia (del segundo trimestre del 2020 al primero del 2021) implicó una reducción de su probabilidad de participar en el mercado de trabajo de 8,5 puntos porcentuales. Además, esta caída fue 1,9 p.p. mayor que para las mujeres sin hijos en edad escolar y que para los hombres, posiblemente debido al cierre de escuelas. Al controlar por el efecto que la pandemia tuvo en cada sector de actividad y segmentar a las personas por grupos de edad del hijo menor, encuentro que el impacto diferencial de la pandemia sobre la participación laboral de las madres con hijos de 4 a 12 años fue aún 4,5 p.p. mayor que el resto. En misma línea, el mecanismo contractivo de la pandemia sobre la ocupación muestra una reducción de su probabilidad de emplearse de 3,5 p.p. mayor. Los hallazgos de este estudio llaman la atención sobre el largo camino que queda por recorrer para atender los impactos negativos del COVID-19 en materia de brechas de género en Argentina.
Updated indicators of seismic risk for the territory of the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Buryatia
Authors: Frolova N.I. , Suchshev S.P. , Ugarov A.N. , Malaeva N.S.
Published: March 2023

For all earthquake prone countries, including the Russian Federation, seismic risk assessment is periodically updated. The need for updating is increasing due to changes in assessments of hazard level and vulnerability properties of the elements at risk. For the earthquake prone regions of the Russian Federation classified as the priority development zones, risk indicators updating should increase the effectiveness of preventive measures implementation aimed at risk reduction. Calculations show that the development of risk maps, as well as the subsequent planning and implementation of preventive measures tied to the place marked on the map as the most dangerous, can reduce possible social and economic losses by 20-30%. The article describes the issues of updating seismic risk indicators for the territory of the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Buryatia. For the considered areas, which are included in the advanced development program, the actual values of seismic hazard and building vulnerability were used. The procedure for assessing and mapping risk indicators with the geographic information system “Extremum” application is given. Examples of thematic maps are presented, illustrating rather high estimates of individual risk for 6% of the territory of the Irkutsk region and 39% of the territory of the Republic of Buryatia. The results of the study indicate the need and importance of ensuring the seismic safety of the population in the framework of planning measures for the advanced development of territories.
Islanding Detection Method Based Artificial Neural Network
Authors:   Mutah University, Al-Momani Mohammad , Al-Gharaibeh Seba ,   Mutah University, Al-Dmour Ali ,   Mutah University, Ahmed Allaham ,   University of Oldenburg
Published: March 2023

This paper presents a new islanding detection technique based on an artificial neural network (ANN) for a doubly fed induction wind turbine (DFIG). This technique takes advantage of ANN as pattern classifiers. Five different ANN systems are presented in this paper based on various inputs: three phase power, phase voltage, phase current, neutral voltage, and neutral current. An ANN structure is trained for each input, and the comparison between the different structures is presented. Feedforward ANN structures are used for the five systems. Three different learning algorithms are used: backpropagation and two artificial optimization techniques: Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Cuckoo optimization algorithm. For each method in each training technique, the results and the cost function are presented. The comparison of different inputs different algorithms is conducted. MATLAB 2020a is used to simulate the ANN structure and code the training algorithms. A detailed discussion of the input sample rate has also been manipulated to make the computational burden a factor in assessing the performance.
Štípaná industrie z obsidiánu v Čechách
Authors: Burgert Pavel
Published: March 2023

Předkládaná práce přináší přehled českých pravěkých nálezů štípaných artefaktů vyrobených z obsidiánu. Pozornost je dále zaměřena zejména na období mladého neolitu, kdy podíl této suroviny v českých souborech kulminuje a zároveň je možné nálezy lépe chronologicky ukotvit. Podrobně jsou rozebrány dva nejbohatší soubory, pocházející ze Smiřic a Plotišť nad Labem u Hradce Králové. Práce rozšiřuje svůj prostorový rámec i na Svitavsko, a to z důvodu úzké vazby této oblasti k východočeskému prostředí. Obsidián byl na sídlištích kultury s vypíchanou keramikou zpracováván ve formě donesených hlíz a podle specifické makroskopické stavby artefaktů bylo na místech zpracování vytěženo vždy jen malé množství kusů suroviny. Nejpravděpodobnější zdrojovou oblastí českých nálezů se jeví Zemplínské vrchy na jihovýchodním Slovensku, méně pravděpodobné jsou Tokajsko-zemplínské vrchy v severovýchodním Maďarsku.
Evaluasi Klinik Autorefraktor NIDEK TONOREF III Dibandingkan dengan Refraksi Subjektif pada Populasi Miopia Muda
Authors: Sumual Vera , Nursalim Ade J. , Paliliewu Stevanus , Citra Andrew , Sahroni Mochamad , Anggraini Dian , Noho Burhan
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Incidence of myopia has continued to increase in the last few decades and is expected to increase continually from time to time. Early detection of myopia is expected to prevent the occurrence of amblyopia, strabismus or other eye disorders. Autorefractor is a medical device that can be used before refraction examination in order to increase the efficiency in measurement of refractive disorders. However, the autorefractor used needs to be tested first to ensure the reliability of the tool in supporting clinical examinations. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of the NIDEK TONOREF III autorefractor in daily clinical practice in young myopia population. The results obtained 42 subjects with myopic refractive error aged 20-41 years. The majority were females and had mild myopia. The statistical analysis showed no significant difference in the calculation of pupillary distance (p=0.581) and the correction results (p=0.842) between autorefractor and subjective refraction. In conclusion, the NIDEK Tonoref III autorefractor exhibits a high degree of reliability in evaluating glasses prescription and pupillary distance for cases of myopia.
Keywords: autorefractor; myopia; NIDEK TONOREF III; objective refraction; subjective refraction
 
Abstrak: Angka kejadian miopia terus mengalami peningkatan dalam beberapa dekade terakhir dan diperkirakan akan terus bertambah. Deteksi dini miopia diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya ambliopia, strabismus ataupun kelainan mata lainnya. Autorefraktor merupakan alat pemeriksaan yang dapat digunakan mendahului pemeriksaan refraksi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemeriksaan kelainan refraksi. Namun, autorefraktor yang digunakan perlu diuji terlebih dahulu sehingga menjamin keterandalan alat dalam menunjang pemeriksaan klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keterandalan autorefraktor NIDEK TONOREF III dalam praktik klinis sehari-hari pada populasi miopia muda. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 42 subjek penelitian dengan kelainan refraksi miopia pada rentang usia 20-41 tahun. Subjek terbanyak berada pada kategori miopia ringan dan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil uji t-independen menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada perhitungan jarak antar pupil (p=0,581) serta hasil koreksi (p=0,842) antara autorefraktor dan refraksi subjektif. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah autorefraktor NIDEK Tonoref III memiliki keterandalan yang baik dalam menilai koreksi kacamata dan jarak antar pupil untuk kasus miopia.
Kata kunci: autorefraktor; miopia; NIDEK TONOREF III; refraksi objektif; refraksi subjektif
INSON VA JONZOT MIKROXRONOTOPIDA PARALLELIZM
Authors: TO‘RАYEVА Bahor
Published: March 2023

Maqolada Chingiz Aytmatov va Normurod Norqobilov romanlari misolida inson va jonzot ruhiy olamidagi evrilishlar mikroxronotop, ijtimoiy-tarixiy sharoitning qahramon taqdiri va feʼl-atvoriga taʼsiri makroxronotop, texnokratlashayotgan olam fojialari, ilmiy kashfiyotlarni Yaratgan irodasiga qarshi qo‘llashning halokatli oqibatlari megaxronotop asosida ifodalanishi tahlilga tortilgan. Xronotopning uch tipi syujet, kompozitsiya, motiv, obraz, detal, uslub singari poetik komponentlarning semantik-struktural munosabati doirasida muhokama qilingan. Xronotopning inson ruhiy olami bilan bevosita mushtaraklikda tasvirlanishi mega, makro va mikroxronotoplarning aloqadorligi asosida ayonlashadi. Bular olam va odam munosabatlarini ruhiyat, jamiyat va koinot kengligida aks ettiradi. Birinchisi, makon va zamonda kechayotgan o‘zgarishlarni koinot va yer yuzi, ikkinchisi, insonlar o‘rtasida kechadigan real voqea-hodisalar, uchinchisi, inson ruhiyati bilan ong va tafakkuri ostidagi ziddiyatlarni ifodalaydi. Parabola-romanda mikro va makroxronotop paralleligi o‘tmish va hozirning, ichki va ijtimoiy xronotopning yondoshligini taʼminlaydi. Badiiy asarda xronotop kategoriyasi inson ruhiy olami bilan bevosita mushtaraklikda tasvirlanadi. Maqolada tadqiq obyekti sifatida Chingiz Аytmatovning “Аsrni qaritgan kun”, “Qiyomat”, “Qulayotgan togʼlar”, “Kassandra tamgʼasi” hamda Normurod Norqobilovning “Dashtu dalalarda”, “Qoraquyun”, romanlari tanlangan. Tadqiqotning predmetini zamonaviy romanchilikda mikroxronotop poetikasining qiyosiy tipologiyasi tashkil etadi. Tadqiq jarayonida qiyosiy-tipologik, psixologik, sistem-struktur tahlil usullaridan foydalanilgan.
Bruno Trentin e l’Europa in prospettiva transnazionale
Authors: Del Rossi Maria Paola
Published: March 2023

Starting from the reconstruction of Bruno Trentin's transnational network of political and intellectual relationships, the essay analyzes the European and international dimensions of his political and trade union activity from the years of his leadership of the General Secretary up to his experience in the European Parliament. The union of rights and the political program on Europe are the main themes of the essay. They are combined with the question of the construction of political Europe and the institutional reform of the Union, and culminate in his contribution to the European Parliament, in the aftermath of the elaboration of the "European Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union," and on the occasion of the debate on the European Constitution.
Bruno Trentin al Parlamento europeo: macroeconomia ed elementi di socialismo
Authors: Mari Giovanni
Published: March 2023

The essay focuses on Trentin's theoretical elaboration and action in the European Parliament. Starting with his involvement in the "Spinelli Group," it analyzes the relationship between work and knowledge conceived as an in-depth study of the Lisbon program from the perspective of labor and its transformations. The socio-economic program, which was supposed to become an essential part of the program of the European Socialists for the 2004 elections, on which Trentin works, is analyzed in relation to his coeval writings (La libertà viene prima (2004) and the Keynote Lecture given at Ca'Foscari in 2002). The essay highlights the link between knowledge economy, lifelong learning, elements of socialism and analyzes the tools envisaged for the strengthening of a transparent economic governance, at the European level, in dialogue with the social partners capable of leading to a federal socialism.
Una lettura politica di Shakespeare. Intervista a Luciano Cavalli
Authors: Ricchi Renzo
Published: March 2023

.
Acessibilidade nos Repositórios Institucionais da Universidades Brasileiras e Mexicanas
Authors: Francisco Lucilene Aparecida , Silva Terezinha Elisabeth da , Gonçalez Paula Regina Ventura Amorim
Published: March 2023

Os repositórios buscam reunir, organizar e divulgar a produção científica e tecnológica, contribuindo para a preservação da cultura e da memória institucional. Têm como pré-requisito o propósito de franquear o acesso à informação a toda a comunidade. A partir dessa concepção, este estudo objetivou verificar o índice de acessibilidade dos repositórios institucionais brasileiros e mexicanos a partir do avaliador e simulador de acessibilidade e usabilidade em ambientes digitais Access Monitor, destacando os pontos de conformidade e não-conformidade com as Diretrizes de Acessibilidade para Conteúdo Web (WCAG) do World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Esta é uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva realizada diretamente nos endereços eletrônicos dos repositórios das dez primeiras universidades brasileiras e mexicanas indicadas pelo Ranking Web of Universities em fevereiro de 2022. Os resultados mostraram que os sites avaliados tiveram pontuação inferior a 7.0 e que as práticas se concentram no nível “A”, apontando que, quando aceitáveis, não são suficientes para garantir a acessibilidade e, quando inaceitáveis, os websites não cumprem os critérios básicos das Diretrizes.  Como considerações finais, destaca-se a necessidade de os repositórios adequarem-se aos padrões de acessibilidade propostos pelas Diretrizes, adotando o Modelo Social da Deficiência como filosofia para suas ações.
Broken Dreams in Ashkhabad
Authors: Bezerra Valdir Silva
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article is to present a discussion on the main political contradictions (both domestic and international) of post-independence Turkmenistan. As part of a broader effort to understand the social and power dynamics resulting from the collapse of the Soviet Union for the countries of Central Asia, we apply a descriptive analysis of some of the principal domestic and foreign policy events involving the Ashkhabad government, as well as the main implications for the lives of Turkmen (and Central Asian) migrants in the Russian Federation, who have chosen to leave their country of origin in search of better economic and educational opportunities. As a result of the present effort, we observe that the Central-Asian country not only became a laboratory for the exercise of a local version of a 'Cult of Personality' of the leader (resembling the phenomenon occurred during the 1930-1950s within Stalin’s Soviet Union), as well as the precarious operationalization on the part of Turkmenistan of its political neutrality in view of an economic dependence from Moscow and, more recently, from China. Furthermore, the present article evidences the difficulties of adaptation and assimilation of Turkmen migrants (and Central Asians more generally) in Russia, due, in part, to a ‘stereotyped’ view about migrants on the part of Russian public opinion.
دواعي التنكر في العصر الأموي (41 – 132 هـ / 661 – 749 م) دراسة تاريخية
Authors: مال الله حيدر
Published: March 2023

يدرس هذا البحث موضوعة التنكر في العهد الأموي وتحديداً دواعية, بوصفه أحد الأساليب التي تم الاعتماد عليها من عدد من رجال السلطة والمعارضة – على حد سواء – لكونه مثلَّ المسلك الوحيد لتحقيق غايات يعصب بلوغها بالظهور والتحرك بالشكل الحقيقي لاقتران ذلك بفشل التدبير, لذا نقرأ أن نجاح التنكر يستلزم اختلاف طبيعته من حيث تغيير الهيأة والملبس والمكان والاسم – أحياناً – بل والتنكر حتى بشكل وزي امرأة – إن تطلب الأمر – تجدر الإشارة أن البحث يعرض لدواع مختلفة للتنكر, ويكشف عن غايات عديدة يصبو إليها شخص المتنكر منها النجاة بالنفس, وجس النبض, وإيداع الرهبة في النفوس, وإحراز النصر والفتح, وعمل الخير دون مراآت, ولقاء الحبيب وغيرها
المرونة البشرية النفسية ودورها في الحد من الاضطراب الانفعالي لدى الموظفين دراسة تحليلية لأراء عينة من الموظفين في مدينة الصدر الطبية في محافظة النجف الاشرف
Authors: الذبحاوي عامر
Published: March 2023

يختبر البحث الحالي علاقة الارتباط والأثر بين المرونة البشرية النفسية والاضطراب الانفعالي، إذ تمثل مشكلة البحث بمدى دور المرونة البشرية في الحد من حدوث الاضطراب الانفعالي لدى العاملين في مدينة الصدر الطبية في محافظة النجف الاشرف وقد استخدمت استمارة الاستبيان كاداه الجمع البيانات، وتم توزيع (112) استمارة لعينه البحث، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج (spss)واستخدمت عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية لاختبار فرضيات البحث. وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط واثر بين المرونة النفسية البشرية ومتغيراتها (الصبر، التسامح، القدرة على التعامل مع العواطف، الروح المعنوية، المبادرة) والاضطراب الانفعالي إجمالاً وانتهى البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتي كان من أهمها هناك إدراك واضح من قبل العاملين في مدينة الصدر الطبية لأهمية المرونة البشرية النفسية في التعامل مع المراجعين وهذا بدوره يسهم في الحد من حدوث الاضطراب الانفعالي لدى العاملين، ومن أبرز التوصيات ضرورة توعية الملاكات العاملة في المنظمة المبحوثة وبمختلف اختصاصاتها الطبية والإدارية والفنية والخدمية بان منهج المرونة في التعامل ضروري ويعد خيار رئيسي للعاملين في المدينة الطبية فالعمل المرن دون تفعيل أبعاده المتمثلة بالصبر والتسامح والتعامل بشكل عاطفي والعمل بالروح المعنوية والمبادرة في تقديم الخدمات الطبية والعلاجية
أهم نظريات إدارة الصراع الدولي – الواقع والتطبيق
Authors: دعيبل احمد
Published: March 2023

تعد ظاهرة الصراع من الظواهر الأكثر ديناميكية وحركية في التأثير في السياسة الدولية الحديثة ,  وبالذات بعد التحولات الجذرية التي أعقبت نهاية الحرب الباردة والتي انعكست  على طبيعة ومضمون الصراعات الدولية ، وبعد تراجع العوامل العسكرية والإيديولوجية وتصاعد العوامل الاقتصادية والثقافية في العلاقات الدولية , اذ يتناول البحث استكشاف وتحليل مضمون النظريات التي حاولت تفسير طبيعة الصراعات الدولية وادارتها والتعامل مع اهم الوسائل والاليات لتلك الصراعات  , وبالرغم من أهمية العوامل الثقافية كمحرك للصراعات الدولية المعاصرة ، إلا أن العوامل الإستراتيجية  المرتبطة بالقوة والمصالح القومية تبقى حاضرة بقوة في معظم الصراعات , ويتم اللجوء إلى العوامل الثقافية في كثير من الأحيان للتغطية على سياسات القوة السائدة وتبعاتها في العالم المعاصر.  

وتعطي النظريات المختلفة للصراعات الدولية إجابات مختلفة على الأسئلة الرئيسية :

س1/ ماذا تعني الحروب والصراعات ؟

س2/ لماذا تحدث الحروب والصراعات ؟

س3/ كيف تحدث الحروب والصراعات ؟

اذ يقدم البحث استعراض وصفي ومفاتيحي لأهم المناقشات النظرية من حيث الافتراضات والآثار والقيود، والتي تطورت بشكل كبير منذُ نهاية الحرب الباردة حتى اليوم . ونحن بحاجة إلى معرفة ودراسة أهم مفاهيم و مرتكزات الصراع ودراسة الظواهر الصراعية في العالم  , و الصراعات بالوكالة التي هي الميزة الأساسية لمعظم الصراعات الراهنة ، والتي لازالت مستمرة ، إضافة الى معرفة المنظور الأنثروبولوجي حول الصراعات المختلفة في العالم لمعرفة أسباب وطبيعة الصراعات وتطورها .
Greeting Strategies in English and Arabic: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Dhayef Qasim , Hussein Ameer , Atei Arshed
Published: March 2023

The current study focuses on the concept of greeting, which can be viewed as a sociolinguistic as well as a pragmatic phenomenon. The goal of this research is to see how similar and different this method is in Arabic and English. It is hypothesized that Arabic greeting expressions are more informative than that in English. Furthermore, the researchers attempt to provide adequate background knowledge for those who are interested in this domain. It has been observed that Arabic greeting expressions carry a lot of meanings.
An Analytical Study of the Conceptual Model of Jihadi Leadership in Quranic-Hadith Teachings
Authors: Fazeli Hamidreza , Moghaddam Mojtaba , Nozari Hossein , Fazeli Alireza
Published: March 2023

The issue of leadership has been considered by communities for a very long time. All communities need a leader to prevent chaos through regular planning so people can go about their daily business without struggle. A leadership above all exists, called jihadi leadership uses scientific tools and technology in line with the divine’s will to lead a community. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method to analyze the conceptual model of jihadi leadership in Islamic propositions. Findings of the research show that the jihadi leadership model includes five components: principles, knowledge, value, model and symbols.
Small Bowel Obstruction on Acute Intestinal Invagination Induced by Lipoma
Authors: Marion Ondima Laurent Hermann , Abidine L'kbir , Esperence Ongoka Ahouet Jonathan , Bannar Badiaa , Badr Boutakioute , Meriem Ouali Idrissi , Najat Cherif Idrissi El Ganouni
Published: March 2023

Acute intestinal intussusception in adults is a rare condition, often due to a rarely benign malignant lesion. The clinic is subtle and therefore difficult. Imaging is important for diagnosis and determination of the aetiology. Intestinal intussusception on lipoma is exceptional. We report a case of bowel obstruction upstream of a strangulated ileo-caecal intussusception on lipoma.
Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Acute Otitis Media in the Otorhinolaryngology and Cervicofacial Surgery Department of the Sikasso Hospital / Mali
Authors: Samaké Lassine , Ahmadou Dembélé , Kalifa Ouattara , Marikany Diallo , Falaye Sissako , Moro Sidibé , Kalifa Coulibaly , Siaka Soumaoro , A Keita Mohamed , Ag Alhousseini Mohamed
Published: March 2023

Acute otitis media (AOM) is a viral or bacterial infection of the middle ear most often following nasopharyngitis. It is seen at any age, but particularly common in children. The aim of this work is to describe the main clinical and therapeutic epidemiological aspects of acute otitis media.in the ENT department of Sikasso hospital. This is a prospective and descriptive study carried out in the ENT department of Sikasso hospital over a period of 04 months. Two hundred and ten patients were included in this study. The following variables: Ages, sex, residence, reason for consultation, time to consultation, risk factors, clinical and therapeutic aspects were collected. The study population consisted of patients seen in the service in whom the diagnosis of AOM was retained and who gave their verbal consent/assent. We identified 210 cases of AOM in 04 months out of 1716 consultations, i.e. a prevalence of 12.20%. The average age of the patients was 14 years old, with extremes of 24 days to 75 years old, children under 05 years old accounted for 46.02%. We recorded a female predominance of 51.90%. The majority of patients 82.90% resided in the city Sikasso. I'otalgia was the main reason for consultation with 50.48%, followed by otorrhea 25.24%, hearing loss with or without tinnitus in 17.61%, the presence of foreign bodies 5.71% and traumatic causes 0.96% of cases. The average consultation time was less than one week in 74.29% of cases. Among the predisposing factors, nasopharyngitis and purulent rhinitis were associated with AOM in 64.30% of cases, followed by adenotonsillitis in 23.33%, passive smoking in 4.76% and 1 case (0.47%) of soft palate. The AOM was congestive in 57.14%, suppurative in 42.86 of which 32.38% were perforated. Treatment was with antibioticsin 90.95% of cases. The evolution under treatment was favorable at 07 days in 81.42% of cases. Two cases of paracentesis were made. Acute otitis media affects all ages, particularly common in children under .....
Comparative Study of Carpal Tunnel Release by Limited Incision and Traditional Open Technique in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Bothsa Dr. Vishnu Sarat Prasad Naidu , Thotta Dr. Surya Satya Sai Ram , Singh Dr. Raju , MP Dr. Harsha
Published: March 2023

Aim: Current study aimed to compare the limited palmar incision for carpal tunnel release (CTR) with a traditional open technique. Outcomes were analysed between the groups on the basis of reduction in size of scar, allowing more conservative surgical approach. Method: A total of 50 patients with Carpal Tunnel Release were included and divided equally into two groups: control group for patients with traditional open technique and study group for patients with carpal tunnel release undergoing limited incision. In control group carpal tunnel release was done by traditional open technique while in study group carpal tunnel release was done by limited incision. Results: Mean operation time was 20.32±1.314 mm for control group, whereas in study group, it was much lower i.e. 12.68±2.3. Significant symptomatic relief was noted in both groups. Lesser post op pain was noted in the study group. A significant improvement was noted in hand grip, key pinch, tip pinch and palmers Pinch when compared from Pre-op and Post-op in control group (p<0.001) and study group (p<0.001). Under control group, the mean return to daily activity was 4.32±0.8 days while for study group; it was almost half i.e. 2.08±0.76 days. Under control group, mean return to work was 7.16±1.37 days whereas for study group, it was 4.88±1.48. Shorter postoperative scars were observed in mini-transverse wrist incision technique. Mean scar length was 18.6±0.86 mmm for control group while it was little lower 14.68±0.99 for study group. The mean scar width was 1.8±0.408 mm for control group while 1.22±0.52 for study group. No wound healing related complications were noted in any patient. Conclusion: It was concludes the carpal tunnel release by limited incision and traditional open technique in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome provides good symptomatic relief, in lesser operative time. However, patients noted less post-operative pain, early return to daily activity, early return to work with lesser scar load ...
Fluoroscopy-Guided Aspiration Due to Facet Joint Fluid Collection after Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection
Authors: Choi Jaewang , Lee Minkyung , Hong Sungjun
Published: March 2023

We describe the case of a 67-year-old woman who experienced lower back pain and radiating pain caused by lumbar spine treated with a transforaminal epidural steroid injection under fluoroscopic guidance. This report describes the complications and treatment of this condition.
Editorial
Authors: Nadar Sarojini , Seedat Fatima
Published: March 2023

In June 2016 the South African Commission on Gender Equality declared that a local KwaZulu-Natal municipality’s scheme of “bursaries for virgins” was unlawful, unconstitutional, and discriminatory. The findings and recommendations of the report were celebrated by gender activists who welcomed the recognition of the CGE that this scheme was marked by culturally patriarchal ideals of women’s bodies. Significant within the celebrations of the ruling, was little evidence of deep and thoughtful engagement with the tensions between provisions by the constitution of South Africa for cultural and religious freedom and women’s bodily autonomy. Moreover, the ruling brought up for introspection an interrogation of the ways in which femininity and masculinity are conceptualized within religious and cultural domains. This and other contemporary case studies within South Africa and beyond, highlight the need for continuous and sustained theoretical and philosophical engagement on the intersections of gender, religion and culture that is firmly rooted within an advocacy paradigm.
A Hermeneutics of Life and Death, Liberation and Mourning
Authors: Van Klinken Adriaan , Stiebert Johanna
Published: March 2023

This roundtable was first convened as part of the 6th Es’kia Colloquium hosted by the Department of African Literature at Wits University, South Africa on the 15th and 16th September 2022. The discussion engages questions regarding knowledge production, method and (inter)textualities in relation to the book, Sacred Queer Stories: Ugandan LGBTQ+ Refugee Lives and the Bible (2021), co-authored by Adriaan van Klinken and Johanna Stiebert with Brian Sebyala aand Fredrick Hudson.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN ATRIBUT PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA HONDA SEKAWAN MOTOR JEMBER
Authors: Istifada Agnes Dwi Arum , Wijayantini Bayu , Winahyu Pawestri
Published: March 2023

Brand image and product attributes are elements that reflect the overall product and service. Brand has an influence on consumer psychology, which means an image can influence consumers in buying products. Consumers tend to be attracted to products with a good image and product attributes that meet consumer expectations. This shows that Brand Image and Product Attributes affect purchasing decisions. This study aims to determine the effect of Brand Image and Product Attributes on Purchase Decisions at Honda Sekawan Motor Jember. The type of research used is quantitative research and data collection techniques using observation, interviews and questionnaires to 90 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The analytical tools used in this research are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, T test, and R2 test. The results of testing the first hypothesis (H1) show that there is a significant influence between brand image on purchasing decisions with a significance level of 0.007 (p <0.05) and for the second hypothesis (H2) shows that there is a significant influence between product attributes on purchasing decisions. with a significance level of 0.000 (p<0.05). Thus it can be concluded that the variable brand image (X1) and product attributes (X2) together have an effect on purchasing decisions (Y) at Sekawan Motor Jember.
DESAIN BALANCE SCORECARD DI KOPERASI SYARIAH SEKAR TANJUNG KECAMATAN ARJASA KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Oktaviansyah Hendrik Tri , Rachman Riza
Published: March 2023

Performance measurement is very important, because performance measurement can later be used as a performance evaluation in the future by taking into account financial and non-financial aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine the BSC design in Koperasi Syariah Sekar Tanjung. This research is a qualitative research, that data in the form of descriptive explanations that explain a description of certain objects and results. This study uses the BSC perspective to design the BSC in Koperasi Syariah Sekar Tanjung Jember. The data analysis method used is describing the vision and mission, SWOT analysis, determining alternative strategies, causal relationships between perspectives, determining lead and lag indicators of alternative strategies as well as targets and initiatives of strategic objectives, and determining implementation mechanisms. Koperasi Syariah Sekar Tanjung Strategy, Arjasa District, Jember Regency, when designed using BSC seen from 4 perspectives, it is necessary to improve the quality of human resources, improve the quality of excellent service to customers, increase customer satisfaction, and increase financial ratios.
PEMANFAATAN SOLID KELAPA SAWIT DAN SP-36 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) PADA SPODOSOLS
Authors: Erina Riak Asie , Prasetya Prasetya
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to examine the utilization of solid waste oil palm and SP-36 on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper on spodosols. This experiment used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of  2 treatment factors and 3 replication. The first factor is the provision of solid palm oil consisting of 4 (four) levels, namely without the provision of solid palm oil, 10 ton.ha-1, 20 ton ha-1, and 30 ton ha-1 solid palm oil. The second factor is the administration of SP-36 consisting of 4 (four) levels, namely : without giving SP-36, 100 kg ha-1, 200 kg ha-1  and 300 kg ha-1 SP-36. The variables observed were plant height, number of flowers plant-1, shoot/root ratio, dry weight plant-1, and  fresh weight of fruit  plant-1. The results showed that there was an interaction effect between oil palm solids and SP-36 on plant height, number of flowers,  and fresh fruit weight of plant-1 on spodosol soil. The combination of solid oil palm 20 tons ha-1 and SP-36 200 kg ha-1 was the best combination in increasing the growth and yield of cayenne pepper on spodosols and produced the heaviest fresh fruit weight plant-1, which was 68,33 g plant-1.
Differential Geometry of 1-type Submanifolds and Submanifolds with 1-type Gauss Map
Authors: Chen Bang-yen , Güler Erhan , Yaylı Yusuf , Hacısalihoğlu Hasan Hilmi
Published: March 2023

The theory of finite type submanifolds was introduced by the first author in late 1970s and it has become a useful tool for investigation of submanifolds. Later, the first author and P. Piccinni extended the notion of finite type submanifolds to finite type maps of submanifolds; in particular, to submanifolds with finite type Gauss map. Since then, there have been rapid developments in the theory of finite type.
The simplest finite type submanifolds and submanifolds with finite type Gauss maps are those which are of 1-type. The classes of such submanifolds constitute very special and interesting families in the finite type theory.
Potensi Pengembangan Green Sukuk dan Aspek Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Mauliyah Nur Ika , Hasanah Hikmatul , Hasanah Miftahul
Published: March 2023

Kehadiran sukuk hijau (green sukuk) menjadi instrumen keuangan baru yang dirancang untuk membantu Indonesia memenuhi komitmennya bukan hanya untuk pertumbuhan alur akuntasi dalama perekonomian namun juga penting bagi pembangunan berkekanjutan yang selaras dengan upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk menganalisis kajian-kajian yang mempengaruhi potensi sukuk hijau di Indonesia. Studi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui desain metode penelitian tinjauan pustaka. Peneliti menemukan 12 artikel jurnal peer-review dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun (2019-2021) yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian dan ditinjau oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan tabel agar mendapatkan hasil temuan secara holistic yang kemudian dianalisis secara komprehensif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sukuk hijau yang diterbitkan di Indonesia mempunyai kekuatan hukum dengan regulasi yang ada dan juga berkontribusi pada tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan, meningkatkan kesadaran instrumen keuangan syariah di tingkat nasional dan internasional, serta dapat mewujudkan efek ramah lingkungan terhadap iklim Indonesia termasuk Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) poin 7, 8, 9, 11, dan 13
ОЦІНКА ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ РИЗИКІВ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ УКРАЇНИ: УПРАВЛІНСЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Нужна Оксана  , Тлучкевич Наталія  , Писаренко Тетяна
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена практичним аспектам кількісної оцінки ступеня ризику у відносному вираженні як важливої складової управління ризиком. Мета дослідження – провести кількісну оцінку ступеня ризику здійснення господарської діяльності на підприємствах України загалом і з розподілом за розмірами, на основі порівняння отриманих результатів виявити найбільш привабливі для інвестицій види діяльності з точки зору найменшого рівня ризику. Обґрунтовано доцільність застосування для кількісної оцінки ступня ризику статистичного методу, який базується на методі екстраполяції й полягає у дослідженні зафіксованих у минулому стійких тенденцій економічного розвитку та припущенні, що в майбутньому ці тенденції збережуться. За рівень ризику у відносному вираженні було прийнято відношення величини збитків до загальної вартості майна (підсумку балансу) підприємств. Таким чином, фактично було проведено оцінку ймовірності виникнення збитків на підприємствах різних видів діяльності, що дозволило порівняти рівень ризику в різних галузях та сферах діяльності та зорієнтувати інвесторів у прийнятті рішень щодо потенційно привабливих видів економічної діяльності. З’ясовано, що найбільш привабливими для вкладання коштів через відсутність збиткових підприємств у 2021 році є великі підприємства таких видів економічної діяльності, як тимчасове розміщення й організація харчування, фінансова та страхова діяльність, операції з нерухомим майном, а також професійна, наукова та технічна діяльність. Встановлено, що найбільший рівень ризику в розрізі розмірів підприємств спостерігається для таких видів діяльності: мистецтво, спорт, розваги та відпочинок (для всіх підприємств), постачання електроенергії, газу, пари та кондиційованого повітря і добувна промисловість і розроблення кар’єрів (для середніх підприємств), освіта (для малих підприємств). Значною мірою це пояснюється впливом пандемії коронавірусу у 2021 році. Зазначимо, що достовірна оцінка ризиків в умовах війни вимагає подальших досліджень і проведення аналізу з урахуванням нових політичних та економічних факторів впливу.