bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vom Schuldner zum Freund
Authors: Günter Michael
Published: June 2024

From Debtor to Friend. How Parents Can Establish a Successful Relationship with their Adult-Children according to Aristotle and John Locke

A lot of parents and children struggle to maintain a successful parent-child-relationship, once the children have grown-up. Since this struggle is not limited to the 21st century, but can be encountered throughout history, as evidenced by the remarks of Aristotle and Locke, a look at the thoughts of the aforementioned pedagogues can help us not only better understand the struggle, but also to find a practical solution to this problem. Both Locke and Aristotle provide meaningful insight to the difficulties parents face during the transition of their child from the role of being their child to the role of an independent adult, but also outline an effective method for parents to initiate the beginning of a fulfilling relationship with their adult children. A method, that can best be described as: Transforming an unequal friendship between debtor and creditor into an equal friendship between friends.
Politik Hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Yusuf Arifin
Published: June 2024

Dinamika dan kontroversi yang tak berkesudahan terjadi dalam proses pembentukan UU TPKS antara kelompok pendukung dan penolak menjadikan UU TPKS mendapat perhatian publik. Terdapat tarik ulur kepentingan antara kelompok pendukung dan kelompok penolak dalam penyusunan UU TPKS, masing-masing pihak dengan dua pemikiran yang bertolak belakang menghendaki gagasannya diterima dan dimuat dalam UU TPKS dalam proses penyusunannya. Kelompok pendukung berpandangan bahwa UU TPKS merupakan suatu kebutuhan hukum yang bersifat mendesak untuk menangani tindak pidana kekerasan seksual yang jumlahnya semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Kelompok penolak berpandangan bahwa UU TPKS bersifat liberal karena mengandung nilai-nilai liberalisme seksual yang bertentangan dengan Pancasila, norma agama, dan kesusilaan. Kelompok penolak menghendaki agar pengaturan mengenai seks bebas dan penyimpangan seksual turut dimuat dalam. Kontroversi penyusunan UU TPKS tersebut dapat dikaji guna menemukan politik hukum dalam pembentukan undang-undang tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian, UU TPKS merupakan suatu produk hukum yang bersifat responsif dalam menjawab kebutuhan hukum masyarakat. Adapun gagasan tentang pembentukan produk hukum yang mengatur tentang seks bebas dan penyimpangan seksual dapat dimungkinkan dimuat dalam undang-undang yang berbeda, mengingat seks bebas dan penyimpangan seksual tidak selalu mengandung unsur kekerasan seksual, sehingga tidak tepat apabila turut dimuat dalam UU TPKS.
Adat (Budaya) Carok dalam Hukum Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Rico Agung Satria Atmaja  , Suyikati  , Arvita Hastarini
Published: June 2024

Adat (budaya) carok yang terjadi baru-baru ini sudah menyita perhatian masyarakat maupun aparat berwajib, karena dianggap budaya yang bersifat kekerasan. Carok sering disebut budaya yang sebenarnya merupakan bagian dari adat. Perhatian publik terhadap budaya ini adalah timbulnya korban jiwa. Untuk masyarakat Madura, budaya carok merupakan pembelaan/pemulihan harga diri yang berhubungan dengan harta, tahta, dan wanita. Sedangkan budaya carok bagi masyarakat umum merupakan tindakan ”main hakim” sendiri sekaligus tindakan yang tidak akan dibenarkan oleh negara karena tindakan yang bertentangan dengan hukum positif di Indonesia. Apabila suatu kebudayaan atau tradisi tidak bertentangan dengan hukum positif di Indonesia maka pelaksanaannya bisa diteruskan ataupun dilestarikan, tetapi jika terjadi pertentangan atau benturan antara hukum Negara dengan hukum yang ada di suatu masyarakat maka masyarakat tersebut harus patuh dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Pada dasarnya budaya ini sudah menjadi tradisi dan kebiasaan masyarakat Madura untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tertentu dan pada saat ini masih mejadi polemik antara masyarakat adat setempat dengan pemerintahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap mengenai budaya carok yang merupakan tindak pidana kekerasan menurut hukum di Indonesia dan sanksi bagi pelaku tindakan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan tipe penelitian doktrinal. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah konseptual. Sehingga penulis dalam kajian ini akan menguraikan bagaimana budaya carok dalam hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia dan menguraikan bagaimana sanksi bagi pelaku yang menggunakan alternatif carok untuk melakukan upaya penyelesaian masalah/sengketa.
Veganosexualidad
Authors: Ladero Icardo Oskar-Ananda
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza la veganosexualidad como nueva categoría sexual a partirde obras de Annie Potts, Mandala White y Jovian Parry del New Zealand Centrefor Human-Animal Studies (NZCHAS) publicadas entre 2007 y 2014. Se considerael impacto mediático y social de esta nueva categoría en el contexto sexoheterocentristay se realiza una autoetnografía situada del autor a través de suvinculación (insider) con la veganosexualidad. La homogamia (característicacompartida entre cónyuges) se presenta como una herramienta clave en loscasos de las mujeres veganas, lo que posibilita la revolución simbólica (Bourdieu2008) que se traduce en el reconocimiento ético de los animales no humanos yel rechazo a la virilidad carnívora en el plano sexual. Las mujeres veganosexualesentrevistadas por Potts, White y Parry devienen sexualmente legibles a sí mismasmediante el proceso del “nominalismo dinámico” (Hacking 1999), paralelamenteal proceso del “coming out” (Weeks 2016). En paralelo, la veganosexualidad seenfrenta con la masculinidad hegemónica vehiculada mediante el carnismo (Joy2013), al que se adhieren mayoritariamente los hombres homo y heterosexuales.Se reflexiona sobre la escasa politización actual de la veganosexualidad, que no laposiciona en la vía del cambio social, si no que la relega a una postura ética en elconsumo no carnista. En contraste, el veganismo se encuentra politizado en granparte gracias al feminismo, y para ciertas mujeres lesbianas, la veganosexualidadrepresenta una zona de seguridad.
Role of the Sino-Russian dialogue of cultures in the development of strategic partnership relation
Authors: Хuemei Han , Yiping Xie
Published: June 2024

This study is devoted to the role of the Sino-Russian dialogue of cultures on the state of the complex of political and economic relations between the two countries, which are at the stage of comprehensive partnership and strategic interaction. The article touches upon the problem of the theory and practice of the dialogue of cultures in the modern world. The authors note that culture is the connecting link of the entire nation, it is also the basis for establishing strong ties with foreign policy partners. In this regard, the Chinese concept of a “harmonious society” is considered, which is based on the values of justice, humanity, and mutual respect.
Vis Repligogy: Towards a Culture of Facilitating Replication Studies in Visualization Pedagogy and Research
Authors: Syeda Uzma Haque , South Laura , Raynor Justin , Panavas Liudas , Saffo David , Morriss Thomas , Dunne Cody , Borkin Michelle
Published: June 2024

Replication studies are crucial to strengthen the field of data visualization, to ensure its foundations are solid and methods accurate. Although visualization researchers acknowledge the epistemological significance of replications and its necessity to establish trust and reliability, the field has made little progress to support the publication of such studies and importantly provide methods to the community to encourage replications. In this paper, we contribute Vis Repligogy, a novel framework to systematically incorporate replications within visualization course curricula that not only teaches students replication and evaluation methodologies but also results in executed replication studies to validate prior work. To validate the feasibility of the framework, we present two case studies of two graduate data visualization courses that implemented the framework to result in a total of five replication studies. Finally, we reflect on our experience of implementing the Vis Repligogy framework to provide useful recommendations for future use of the framework. We envision this framework will encourage instructors to conduct replications in their courses and will help facilitate more replications in visualization pedagogy and research to support a culture shift towards reproducible research. Supplemental materials of this paper are available at https://osf.io/ncb6d/.
Making a nature positive commitment that stacks up for business and for nature
Authors: Simmonds Jeremy , Kerswell Ailsa , Maron Martine
Published: June 2024

Businesses and other organisations are increasingly making "nature positive" commitments, similar to the trend of "net-zero" carbon pledges. Such commitments are essential to meet the global goal of ensuring more nature in the world by 2030 than in 2020, with continued recovery beyond that. However, making a commitment to contribute to a nature positive future requires a nuanced understanding of the nature positive concept and how it can be delivered, both on the ground and within organisational structures. Here, we outline key considerations for making robust nature positive commitments, avoiding common pitfalls, and emphasise the importance of evidence-based, incremental approaches that build ambition over time. We provide a checklist to help organisations develop solid foundations for their contribution to a nature positive world, ensuring commitments are actionable, transparent, and beneficial for both nature and organisations themselves.
A comparative study of clinical characteristics and quality of life between obese and non-obese asthmatics
Authors: Rao Shobitha , Bilagi Rakesh , B K Radhe , Hiregoudar Ruchik , Narayanan Vishnu
Published: June 2024

Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder arising from heterogenic geneenvironment interactions. Obesity is one of the risk factors for asthma. Evidence shows that several inflammatory markers are active in obese and overweight patients. There is growing evidence that obesity can affect the course and control of asthma.
Aims and Objectives: The study was done to compare clinical characteristics, spirometry variables, and quality of life among obese and non-obese asthmatics.
Materials and Methods: The study was a crosssectional comparative study conducted in a tertiary care hospital using a semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire. Detailed history and examination, quality of life using AQLQ score, and spirometry severity were assessed.
Results: A total of 80 patients, 40 obese asthmatics and 40 non-obese asthmatics were included in the study. The study found that most subjects belonged to the age group of 31–40 years and body mass index of 30.89±1.94 among the obese group and 23.19±3.77 in non-obese, respectively. The majority had symptoms of breathlessness and wheezing in both groups. The mean forced expiratory volume in 1 s was similar in both groups. However, the mean forced vital capacity was lower in the obese group. The asthma control test (ACT) score was poorer in obese group as compared to nonobese group (7 in obese vs. 15 in non-obese). The dosage of inhaled steroids was higher in the obese group.
Conclusion: The symptomatology was similar among the two groups. Restrictive abnormalities, higher asthma symptoms with lower ACT scores, and higher dosages of medications were seen in obese asthmatics as compared to non-obese patients.
The efficacy and safety of granisetron with ondansetron for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia
Authors: Singh Supriya , Gautam Sanni Deyol , Bafila Narendra Singh , Kumar Rajesh
Published: June 2024

Background: Spinal anesthesia often causes more post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Cesarean-section patients have a significantly more PONV rate. Therefore, evidence-based knowledge about PONV prevention and care for high-risk individuals is urgently needed to reduce the consequences.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy and safety of granisetron with that of ondansetron in the prevention of PONV in patients undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia.
Materials and Methods: A total of 86 pregnant women with American Society of Anesthesiologists grade I–II scheduled for cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia were enrolled. Patients were divided into two equal groups (n=43): Ten minutes before spinal anesthesia, patients in group B (granisetron) received 2 mg granisetron intravenously diluted to 10 mL with normal saline, whereas patients in group A (ondansetron) received 4 mg ondansetron.
Results: There was no significant difference between Groups A and B in terms of the number of vomiting episodes between 0 and 6 h. Group A had significantly more episodes of nausea after 2 h than Group B after 0–2 h. After 2–6 h, however, the nausea was similar in all groups. Of the patients in Group A, 4 (9.3%) required antiemetic medication, in Group B, it was 2 (4.7%). In Group A, 8 patients (18.6%) and 6 patients (14%) complained of headache and dizziness, respectively; in Group B, 3 patients (7.0%) and (0%), respectively. Dizziness was significantly more pronounced in Group A than in Group B.
Conclusion: The results of the study show that granisetron (2 mg) was more effective than ondansetron (4 mg) in minimizing PONV episodes in women undergoing spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. There were no significant side effects and both drugs were comparatively safe.
शोधप्रस्ताव र यसका अङ्गहरूका बिचको अन्तर्सम्बन्ध
Authors: लुइटेल Luitel गोविन्दप्रसाद  Gobinda Parshad
Published: June 2024

शोधप्रस्तावको परिचय र यसका अङ्गहरूका बिचको अन्तर्सम्बन्धमा केन्द्रित भई प्रस्तुत लेखमा शोधप्रस्तावको सैद्धान्तिक आधारको निरूपण गरिएको छ । शोधकार्यमा शोधप्रस्तावले भावी शोधका निम्ति बनाइएको विशिष्ट योजनालाई बुझाउँछ । यस लेखमा शोधप्रस्ताव लेखनको तरिका, शोधरिक्तताको खोजी र शोधशीर्षक चयन, शोधप्रस्तावका अङ्गहरू र तिनको अन्तर्सम्बन्धको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । शोधकार्य वैज्ञानिक प्रक्रिया भएकाले त्यसलाई सम्पन्न गर्न वस्तुपरक योजनाको आवश्यकता पर्छ र त्यही वस्तुपरक योजनाका रूपमा रहेको शोधप्रस्तावको सैद्धान्तिक आधारको स्थापना यस अध्ययनमा गरिएको छ । यसका लागि सामग्रीका रूपमा सम्पन्न भएका विभिन्न शोधप्रबन्ध र विद्वान्हरूका शोधसँग सम्बद्ध पुस्तक तथा लेखहरूलाई छनौट गरिएको छ । सामग्री छनौट गर्दा नमुना पद्धतिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । सामग्री विश्लेषणमा गुणात्मक अध्ययन पद्धतिको अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । यो सैद्धान्तिक अध्ययन भएकाले यसमा निष्कर्षको सामान्यीकरणमार्फत शोधप्रस्तावको सैद्धान्तिक स्वरूपको निर्माण गरिएको छ । शोधप्रस्तावमा सामान्यतया विषयपरिचय, समस्याकथन, शोधको उद्देश्य, पूर्वकार्यको समीक्षा, शोधको औचित्य, शोधको सीमाङ्कन, सामग्री सङ्कलन विधि, सामग्री विश्लेषण विधि, शोधपत्रको सम्भाव्य रूपरेखा जस्ता अङ्गहरू रहन्छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा शोधप्रस्तावका अङ्गहरूका बिचको अन्तर्सम्बन्ध हुने हुनाले ती अङ्गहरूका बिचको अन्तर्सम्बन्ध पहिचान गरी शोधप्रस्तावका अङ्गहरूभित्र रहने कुराहरूको समुचित प्रस्तुतिबाट शोधकार्यलाई व्यवस्थित गर्न सकिन्छ भन्ने प्राप्तिलाई निष्कर्षअन्तर्गत प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
छाडिएका भगवान् कथामा यथार्थवाद
Authors: गैरे Gaire शंकरप्रसाद Shankar Prasad
Published: June 2024

प्रस्तुत समालोचनात्मक लेख रामलाल जोशीद्वारा लिखित छाडिएका भगवान् कथाको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । प्रस्तुत कथा जोशीको बाआमा कथासङ्ग्रहमा समाविष्ट छ । सङ्ग्रहमा समाविष्ट बाह्रवटा कथामध्ये आठौँ क्रममा रहेको प्रस्तुत कथाले मूलतः नेपालको सुदूरपश्चिमको समकालीन ग्रामीण परिवेश र त्यससँग सम्बन्धित गाउँबस्तीको वर्तमान यथार्थ अवस्थाको वस्तुपरक प्रस्तुति गरेको पाइन्छ । सुदूरपश्चिममा मात्र नभई नेपालका हरेक ग्रामीण बस्तीहरूमा मान्छे पातलिँदै गएको विषयलाई सङ्केत गरेको प्रस्तुत कथाले त्यसका लागि सुदूरपश्चिमको गाउँलाई माध्यम बनाएको छ । वृद्धवृद्धाहरूलाई आफू जन्मिएको, हुर्किएको र जीवनका महत्त्वपूर्ण समय व्यतीत गरेको आफ्नो भूमि छाड्न मन नलाग्ने तर नयाँ पुस्ताको सहर र विदेशी भूमिप्रतिको मोहका कारण उनीहरू गाउँमा नफर्कने गरेको विषयलाई प्रस्तुत गरेको पाइन्छ । गाउँमा जीवनका अन्तिम समय व्यतीत गरिरहेका वृद्धवृद्धाका आफ्ना भाव तथा उनीहरूकै कथनका माध्यमबाट युवापुस्ताको दृष्टिकोण र व्यवहारलाई प्रस्तुत गरेको यस कथाले वर्तमान नेपालका ग्रामीण समाजको यथार्थको चित्रलाई प्रस्तुत गरेको पाइन्छ । कथामा अभिव्यक्त भएको विषय, भाषा र भावको तथ्यात्मकताले कथालाई यथार्थवादी कथाका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरेको पाइन्छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा रामलाल जोशीको छाडिएका भगवान् कथालाई प्रमुख स्रोत सामग्रीका रूपमा चयन गरेर पुस्तकालयीय स्रोत सामग्रीको प्रयोग गरी अध्ययनलाई अगाडि बढाइएको छ । पहिचानात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी अध्ययनलाई सम्पन्न गरिएको छ। प्रस्तुत समालोचनात्मक लेखमा छाडिएका भगवान् कथामा यथार्थवादको केकस्तो प्रयोग पाइन्छ भन्ने मुख्य समस्यामूलक प्रश्नमा केन्द्रित रही कथालाई यथार्थवादी दृष्टिकोणबाट विश्लेषण गरी प्रस्तुत कथा यथार्थवादका सापेक्षमा सवल र प्रभावकारी रहेको निष्कर्ष निरूपण गरिएको छ ।
चन्द्रवदन कथाको पाठपरक विश्लेषण
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane भुवन Bhuwan
Published: June 2024

चन्द्रवदन कथाको पाठपरक विश्लेषण शीर्षकको यस लेखमा समाख्यानात्मक पाठको विधागत सङ्गठनका साथै संसक्ति र संयुक्तिका आधारमा पाठको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन गुणात्मक प्रकृतिको अध्ययन भएकाले पुस्तकालयीय सामग्रीको सङ्कलन र अध्ययन गरिएको छ। खास गरेर संरचनात्मक तथा प्रकार्यपरक दृष्टिले समाख्यानको स्थूल र सूक्ष्म विषयको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा कथाकी प्रमुख पात्र चन्द्रवदनका संज्ञान, संवेदना र अवधारणालाई महत्त्व दिई नारी पात्रकै मानसिक क्रियाव्यापार, प्रक्रिया र वृत्तिलाई पाठीय तत्त्वका आधारमा अध्ययन गर्नुका साथै व्यक्तिका मानसिक क्रियाव्यापार, प्रक्रिया र वृत्तिलाई जनाउने शब्दको पुनःकथनात्मक तथा साहचर्यात्मक संसक्ति तथा पाठीय एकाइको सुदृढीकरणका लागि प्रयुक्त व्याकरणिक संसक्तिले कथामा कस्तो प्रकार्य गरेको छ भन्ने कुराको खोजी पनि यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । यौनको विषयसँग सम्बन्धित मनोवैज्ञानिक यथार्थवादलाई शिष्ट र सौम्य तरिकाले प्रस्तुत गर्दै झिनो घटनालाई व्यतिक्रमिक शिल्प शैलीका साथ प्रयोग गरेकै कारण यस कथाबाट नेपाली कथामा आधुनिकताको प्रारम्भ भएको हो । फ्रायडवादी मान्यताका धरातलमा शिल्प शैलीगत विशिष्टता भएको विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको 'चन्द्रवदन' कथाबाट नै नेपाली कथामा आधुनिकताको प्रारम्भ भएको हो। अतः यस कथाको पाठपरक सङ्गठनमा देखिएको वस्तुशैलीगत विशिष्टताका कारण यो कथा पहिलो आधुनिक कथा हो भन्ने निष्कर्षलाई यस लेखमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Some Must Watch While Some Must Sleep: An Impromptu Text Thread
Authors: Marquardt Tanya , Stephenson Jenn
Published: June 2024

During the run of Some Must Watch While Some Must Sleep at FOLDA Innovation Residency 2021, artist Tanya Marquardt found themselves in an extended side chat with participatory scholar Jenn Stephenson as they grappled with the question of who exactly they were both talking to.
4inXchange
Authors: Bautista Maddie , Campbell Jordan
Published: June 2024

This is an interactive article created for the reader-participant that tries to capture the spirit of the live unfolding of 4inXchange. Use your cash to play. This spread incorporates production photos from the SummerWorks 2018 premiere and instructions for games.
Space, Time, and Reactivity: Designing Software for Online Theatre
Authors: MacKinnon Sam
Published: June 2024

Participatory digital theatre is a relatively new medium, at least in the form that emerged largely out of the COVID-19 pandemic. The increased uptake of ultra-low-latency video-conferencing platforms like Zoom offer new opportunities for designers to create interactive shows that incorporate real-time audience feedback. While far from perfect, these platforms offer a starting place for examining what works and what could be improved for online performance platforms. In this article, some reflections and recommendations are made regarding online participatory theatre design. For example, creating a sense of shared space in an online show can be aided through how audiences and performers are represented onscreen. Obscuring the representation of an audience can be used as a technique to create a more isolated, solitary experience, while the use of chats and avatars can create a more communal experience. Altering the length of streaming delays also affects the experience of a show, with shorter delays favouring more interaction and feedback. It is posited that audience avatars may have a meaningful effect on audience engagement, while the display of self-facing cameras for performers and audience members alike may have a negative impact on the experience of audience members, and the engagement of performers with an audience. The future of digital theatre is perhaps best explored by embracing what the medium does uniquely well—create experiences that are not tied directly to a physical space or time, which embrace interactivity, and which can be long-living online.
Bosques, cambio climático y seguridad nacional
Authors: Arce Rojas Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo trata sobre el rol de los bosques en la relación cambio climático y seguridad nacional. De las reflexiones se concluye que los enfoques de funciones y competencias para la conservación y el manejo de los bosques no son suficientes y que es necesario entender su carácter socioecológico en perspectiva de gestión de territorios y paisajes. En tanto los bosques tienen un rol fundamental para la adaptación y mitigación frente al cambio climático y que la exacerbación del cambio climático afecta la seguridad nacional y la seguridad humana es necesario que las Fuerzas Armadas asuman un rol más proactivo en la conservación y el buen manejo de los bosques. Los enfoques de sistemas complejos adaptativos pueden ayudar a abordar la complejidad de estos procesos superando los enfoques de pensamiento sectoriales y reduccionistas que no han ayudado a resolver estos grandes problemas de frontera de la humanidad.
URBAN REHABILITATION OF THE CITY CENTER OF ORAN (ALGERIA): A RECONCILIATION WITH THE COLONIAL HERITAGE?
Authors: Fatima Zohra Bekri  , Sid-Ahmed Souiah  , Brahim Nouiabat
Published: June 2024

This research paper delves into the emerging interest in heritage preservation concerning the rehabilitation of buildings inherited from the colonial era in the city center of Oran. It addresses several key aspects: an examination of the urban history of Oran and the development of its city center, tracing the architectural and urban planning movements that have influenced it. Particularly, it explores the reappropriation of spaces following Algeria's independence in 1962, marked by the significant exodus of the European population and the subsequent implementation of a rental system managed by a public entity, the Office of Promotion and Real Estate Management. A postcolonial retrospective allows for an analysis of the degradation resulting from this management approach and the subsequent deterioration of buildings since the full transfer of ownership of these "State Assets" in 1981. The initial diagnosis, conducted in 2008, emphasizes the urgency for public intervention and justifies the subsequent rehabilitation efforts.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION DEVELOPMENT THROUGH SPORTS SOCIALIZATION
Authors: Folvarochnyi Igor , Hak Anton
Published: June 2024

The article presents the theoretical foundations of researching the development of social interaction through sports socialization. Research methods such as systematization, generalization, and analysisof the main provisions of the «self-determination theory» and «flow theory» were used, including their comparison in the social and sports spheres. The main aspects of forming intrinsic motivation of individuals and its influence on societal well-being are discussed. Preconditions of «psychological immersion» are identified and described, wherein individuals become fully immersed in activities and derive maximum satisfaction from the process itself. The peculiarities of studying intersocial interaction that satisfy the basic psychological needs of individuals are highlighted. According to the research results, the application of the «self-determination theory» and «flow theory» can improve the psychological climate and development of social interaction in society and the sports industry. It is found that a significant outcome of applying these theories is the emergence of a «state of flow» in individuals, characterized by complete absorption in activities and a sense of complete social wellbeing. This can be achieved by providing individuals with a sense of control over their actions and supporting their achievements. Understanding the psychological mechanisms of developing intrinsic motivation and addressing the psychological needs of individuals can enhance the work of social services and effectively engage society in important sociocultural projects.The application of the «self-determination theory» and «flow theory», according to the authors, can positively influence the psychological climate and development of social interaction in various fields, including sports and social work. Further research on the «self-determination theory» and «flow theory» will help social workers better influence the formation of social skills in individuals in various spheres and their effective interaction in society.
INCLUSIVE VOLUNTEERING AS A DIRECTION OF VOLUNTEER ACTIVITY
Authors: Dubosaru Violetta , Koliada Nataliia
Published: June 2024

Increasingly, volunteering in Ukraine is seen as one of the important means of social development, learning and mastering new knowledge, skills and abilities, as well as one of the ways to develop a strong legal Ukraine – a state that protects human rights, values the individual, supports European values and forms civil society. Research on the benefits of volunteering shows that volunteering can play a significant role in the process of learning and further engaging people with disabilities in a new socio-cultural environment. The purpose of the article is to analyze the concept of «inclusive volunteering» and reveal its essence as a type of volunteer activity. Society often overlooks the many talents that exist among people with special needs. More often than not, people with special needsare seen only as recipients of volunteer services, rather than those who can provide them. With this in mind, the term «inclusive volunteering» has emerged in recent years to support society’s efforts to achieve inclusion.The first attempts to use volunteering as a means of combating the social isolation of people with disabilities arose in connection with the emergence of unemployment and labor decisions, but very soon attention spread to health and the sphere of integration of specific social groups through volunteering. The original term «inclusive volunteering» was associated with the involvement of people with intellectual disabilities in volunteering, but due to its popularity, the meaning of the term has expanded and is now used as a general term for the involvement of people at risk of social exclusion in various activities through volunteering.
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE COORDINATES OF THE UNITY OF SOCIAL, STATE AND EUROPEAN VALUES
Authors: Kobernyk Oleksandr , Kotlovyi Serhiy
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the theoretical and methodological foundations of vocational education of future specialists in the context of combining public and state (national) and European values. The factors that influence the effectiveness of professional education of future specialists are determined. It is argued that professional and value-based education is a consistent, dialectical movement of applicants for professional, vocational higher and higher education towards the goal voluntarily accepted by them, and the result of this movement is the acquisition by the future specialist of a system of national and European values and ideals, the expansion of his spiritual needs and interests, socially valuable motives, enrichment of the emotional sphere, moral and aesthetic feelings, the ability to empathize, mastering applied professional skills, habits, experience, self-reflection. The system of public and state (national) values is distinguished: unity, dignity, identity, freedom and European values, of which there are more than fifteen according to the documents of the European Union, among which the fundamental ones are: freedom, responsibility, democracy, law, etc. The article substantiates the content, forms and innovative methods of educating future specialists in social, state and European values.
ADAPTATION OF FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS TO STUDY IN AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana , Pidvalna Juliia , Hedzyk Andrii
Published: June 2024

This article describes in detail the problem of adaptation of first-year students to study at a higher education institution. The article focuses on examining the complex aspects that affect students during their transition from high school to the university environment. The article examines the difference between the conditions of study in a school and in a higher education institution, and also takes into account new forms of activity, methods of study and requirements that arise before students during their admission to the university. The influence of these factors on academic success, social integration and general personality development of students was also analyzed. In the process of writing the article, the stages of transition that students go through during adaptation, such as the introduction of new teaching methods, the organization of educational activities, changes in the social environment and increased level of requirements, were considered. In the article, the authors offer a deep and comprehensive view of the problem of adaptation of first-year students, presenting the results of their analysis and conclusions that may indicate ways to improve the adaptation process of higher education.
Penerimaan Teknologi Pendidikan Dengan Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Studi Kasus Pada Aplikasi Ruang Guru
Authors: Sugiyono Sugiyono , Sulaiman Eka Okta Puri
Published: June 2024

Peningkatan kasus positif di Indonesia berdampak sangat besar pada berbagai sektor, terutama sektor pendidikan. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI telah menyiapkan portal media virtual untuk pembelajaran di rumah yang aksesnya masing-masing daerah. Di wilayah Jakarta dan sekitarnya disebut Aplikasi Ruang Guru. Penerapan lingkungan belajar tersebut di wilayah Jakarta dan sekitarnya terus dilakukan sejak pandemi Covid-19. Namun, kita perlu mengetahui penerimaan pengguna terhadap teknologi yang baru dikembangkan dan hambatan penggunaannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis tingkat penerimaan lingkungan pembelajaran online ruang guru menggunakan model penerimaan teknologi dengan model persamaan struktural dan pendekatan partial least squares. Dengan menggunakan variable TAM persepsi kegunaan (perceived usefulness), persepsi  kemudahan pengguna (perceived ease of use), perilaku pengguna (attitude of use), sikap untuk menggunakan teknologi (behavioral intention of use), dan minat pengguna sistem (actually system use).
Analisis Kualitas Web Koni Kota Semarang Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Dengan Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Rahmadian Nova Fadhilah , Supriyanto Edy , Handoko W. T. , Redjeki Rara Sriartati
Published: June 2024

Dalam era digital yang berkembang pesat, situs web telah menjadi alat komunikasi krusial bagi organisasi dan entitas pemerintah, termasuk Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI). Kualitas situs web memiliki peran signifikan dalam memastikan efektivitas dan keberhasilan organisasi, termasuk KONI Kota Semarang, dalam mencapai tujuan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna terhadap situs web KONI Kota Semarang dengan menggunakan metode WebQual 4.0. Dengan metode questioner pada 65 responden diperoleh User Satisfaction 4,00 dan Information Quality 4,01yang berarti pengguna setuju bahwa mereka puas dengan layanan web KONI Kota Semarang dan qualitas yang ada pada web cukup baik. Namun hasil dari Interaction Quality 3,97dan Usability 3,90 yang berarti bahwa qualitas interaksi pengguna web dan ketergunaan web masih dirasa kurang oleh pengguna. Penelitian ini mengusulkan bahwa situs web yang berkualitas tinggi tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi internal organisasi, tetapi juga memengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap profesionalisme dan komitmen organisasi terhadap olahraga.
Kata Kunci:kepuasan pengguna, WebQual4.0, kualitas,interaksi online
Analisis Tata Kelola E-Learning Universitas Stikubank Semarang Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa
Authors: Ayunda Fiorera Cinta , Utomo Agus Prasetyo , Sugiyamta Sugiyamta
Published: June 2024

E-learning menjadi faktor krusial yang memengaruhi keberhasilan pengalaman pembelajaran online. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap e-learning governance yang akan mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengalaman pembelajaran online. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menyelidiki dampak tata kelola system e-learning terhadap kepuasan pengguna, dengan fokus pada perpektif mahasiswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 321 responden dengan data sampel yang valid. Analisis SmartPLS digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa e-learning governance terhadap kepuasan diterima dan signifikan, ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak keseluruhan yang dirasakan system e-learning dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh kepuasan. Dengan tata Kelola yang efektif, e-learning dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, ketersediaan sumber daya, dan kualitas layanan pembelajaran online. Peran dan tanggung jawab yang jelas dalam pengelolaan e-learning dapat membantu lembaga atau organisasi mencapai tujuan.
Keywords: E-learning, Governance, Student Satisfaction, SEM
Pengaruh Pembayaran QRIS Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Usaha Mixue
Authors: Sitohang Friady , Sembiring Sintaria
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini memiliki efek pada berbagai bidang termasuk pada bidang pembayaran. Terdapat dua jenis sistem pembayaran saat ini yaitu tunai (cash) dan nontunai (cashless). Pembayaran secara nontunai dapat dilakukan dengan QRIS, transfer, debit. QRIS merupakan sistem pembayaran yang sedang popular. Pada tanggal 1 Januari 2020, Bank Indonesia merilis standar penggunaan kode QR Indonesia dengan nama Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS). Mixue adalah perusahaan yang menjual aneka es krim dan minuman teh yang didirikan pada juni 1997 di Tiongkok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembayaran secara QRIS terhadap minat beli konsumen mixue dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner terhadap sejumlah minimal 97 responden yang merupakan konsumen mixue Cihideung yang menggunakan QRIS dalam pembayaran. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Ease of Use (X1), Enjoyment(X2), Trust(X3), Price(X4), Promotion(X5)  dalam penggunaan QRIS sebagai media pembayaran secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap Buying Interest(Y)  di Mixue. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Buying Interest(Y) yaitu Ease of Use (X1), Enjoyment(X2) dan Price(X4).
Kata kunci: Pembayaran QRIS, minat beli, mixue, regresi linear berganda
Analisis Sistem Constant Current Regulator Pada Airfield Lighting System Di Bandar Udara
Authors: Situmeang Slamet Budi Arto , Tharo Zuraidah , Anisah Siti
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis terhadap Sistem Constant Current Regulator Pada Airfield Lighting System di Bandar Udara. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengidentifikasi jumlah beban AFL terhadap kapasitas CCR. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode observasi lapangan. Data-data yang terkumpul akan diolah melalui perhitungan matematis guna menghasilkan nilai-nilai yang kemudian akan dibandingkan dengan kapasitas CCR yang terpasang di Bandara Kualanamu. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui metode penelitian lapangan, pemeriksaan dokumen, interaksi/diskusi, dan analisis data. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perhitungan kapasitas CCR, total daya lampu, kerugian isolating transformer, dan kerugian daya dijumlahkan. Dalam penelitian ini, kerugian dari masing-masing isolating transformer sebesar 10% dari daya lampu yang terpasang. Arus maksimum pada AFL adalah 6,6 A. Luas penampang kabel FL2XCY untuk AFL adalah 6 . Kerugian daya dipengaruhi oleh panjang kabel dan luas penampang kabel. Berdasarkan perhitungan, kapasitas CCR yang terpasang di Bandara Kualanamu cukup untuk menanggung total beban AFL, termasuk beban maksimum 80% dari kapasitas CCR.
Incindental Detection of Gall Bladder Carcinoma Post Cholecystectomy Done for Benign Lesions- A Study in a Tertiary Care Centre of North East India
Authors: Sarma Usha , Talukdar Leena , Bora Nayana
Published: June 2024

Background: Incidentally discovered gall bladder cancer (IGBC) is defined as the gall bladder cancer diagnosed during or after the cholecystectomy done for unsuspected benign lesion of GB. There is high incidence of gall bladder carcinoma in North, East, North East and central Indian regions as compared to South and West India.Methods: The present study was conducted at the Gauhati Medical College and hospital (GMCH), Guwahati, Assam for a period of 1 year (January - December 2022). 0.5% cholecystectomy specimens were microscopically diagnosed as incidental gall bladder carcinoma in our study. Results: Most of the cases were well differentiated adenocarcinoma followed by moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma, poorly differentiated, mucinous and papillary adenocarcinoma. Conclusion: Early- stage detection is potentially curative with surgical resection followed by adjuvant therapy. Unresectable or metastatic gall bladder cancers however, qualify for palliative care/ chemotherapy.
Esophageal Pleural Fistula in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Salarieh Naghmeh , Gholami Roham , Soltani Moslem , Askarian Masoud , Ketabi Moghadam Pardis
Published: June 2024

Esophageal pleural fistula (EPF) is a rare but serious complication of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), characterized by an abnormal communication between the esophagus and the pleural space. This abstract provides an overview of EPF in the context of ESCC, focusing on its etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment options. ESCC is a prevalent malignancy worldwide, particularly in regions with a high incidence of tobacco and alcohol consumption. As the tumor progresses, it can invade adjacent structures, including the pleura. The infiltration of the tumor into the pleural space may lead to the formation of an EPF. Patients with EPF often present with symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, chest pain, recurrent pneumonia, or subcutaneous emphysema. However, the clinical manifestations can vary widely, making the diagnosis challenging. Radiological imaging, including contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans and barium studies, plays a crucial role in detecting the presence and extent of the fistula. The management of EPF in ESCC involves a multidisciplinary approach. Treatment options depend on various factors, including the patient’s overall health status, tumor stage, and extent of the fistula. Conservative measures, such as nutritional support, antibiotics, and drainage of pleural effusion, may be employed in patients who are not surgical candidates. However, the definitive treatment for EPF is usually surgical intervention, which aims to resect the involved segment of the esophagus and repair the fistula. In some cases, palliative strategies, such as stenting or endoscopic interventions, may be considered to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Through this article, we debate on a 47-year-old man presenting with esophageal fistula as the complication of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. He has always been concerning about dysphagia, however endoscopic biopsies have been unsatisfying till now.
Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy: A Case Series and Comprehensive Review of this Rare Pediatric Neoplasm
Authors: Dhal Ipsita , Lali Bhagat Singh , Chowdhury Zachariah , Saha Soumitra
Published: June 2024

Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy also known as progonoma is an exceedingly rare neoplasm occurring within first two years of life with around 550 cases reported so far. It is predominantly a benign neoplasm but clinical suspicion of malignancy is always high owing to its rapid progression. Thus, it is a cause of concern to the parents and clinicians alike. It mostly involves the craniofacial bones and mean age of occurrence is 5 months. On radiology, well-defined lytic lesions are encountered. Histopathology is the gold standard for diagnosis wherein a biphasic tumor is seen. It comprises larger polygonal cells with melanin pigment and smaller round blue cells. Surgical excision is the preferred modality of treatment. However, the recurrence rates vary from 15 to 27%. Very few cases with metastasis have been reported. We present two interesting cases of this rare neoplasm along with a comprehensive clinical and pathological review of this rare entity.
BUILDING A EUROPEAN IDENTITY
Authors: Gfeller Aurélie Élisa
Published: June 2024

The Arab-Israeli war of 1973, the first oil price shock, and France’s transition from Gaullist to centrist rule in 1974 coincided with the United States’ attempt to redefine transatlantic relations. As the author argues, this was an important moment in which the French political elite responded with an unprecedented effort to construct an internationally influential and internally cohesive European entity. Based on extensive multi-archival research, this study combines analysis of French policy making with an inquiry into the evolution of political language, highlighting the significance of the new concept of a political European identity.
OGATA-MURA
Authors: Wood Donald C.
Published: June 2024

Following the Second World War, a massive land reclamation project to boost Japan’s rice production capacity led to the transformation of the shallow lagoon of Hachirogata in Akita Prefecture into a seventeen-thousand-hectare expanse of farmland. In 1964, the village of Ogata-mura was founded on the empoldered land inside the lagoon and nearly six hundred pioneers from across the country were brought to settle there. The village was to be a model of a new breed of highly mechanized, efficient rice agriculture; however, the village’s purpose was jeopardized when the demand for rice fell, and the goal of creating an egalitarian farming community was threatened as individual entrepreneurialism took root and as the settlers became divided into political factions that to this day continue to struggle for control of the village. Based on seventeen years of research, this book explores the process of Ogatamura’s development from the planning stages to the present. An intensive ethnographic study of the relationship between land reclamation, agriculture, and politics in regional Japan, it traces the internal social effects of the village’s economic transformations while addressing the implications of national policy at the municipal and regional levels.
BRIDGING DIVIDES
Authors: Overland Indra , Berg-Nordlie Mikkel
Published: June 2024

The Sámi are a Northern indigenous people whose land, Sápmi, covers territory in Finland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden. For the Nordic Sámi, the last decades of the twentieth century saw their indigenous rights partially recognized, a cultural and linguistic revival, and the establishment of Sámi parliaments. The Russian Sámi, however, did not have the same opportunities and were isolated behind the closed border until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This book examines the following two decades and the Russian Sámi’s attempt to achieve a linguistic revival, to mend the Cold War scars, and to establish their own independent ethno-political organizations.
Developing a Clinical Learning Model to Improve Nursing Students' Learning Outcomes
Authors: Elvira Mariza , Aulia Farah , Hidayati  , Arif Muhammad , Dewi Debby Silvia , Sinthania Debby
Published: June 2024

The utilization rate of the clinical learning model in Indonesia comprises the following:conferences(54.5%),bedsideteaching(54.5%),clinic-tutorials(45.4%),journal percentage (45.4%), and case presentations (45.5%). As a result, this study aimed to improve nursing students' clinical learning outcomes in their ability to effectively address and resolve problems, make informed decisions pertaining to patient cases, and interact with patients and their families. Methods:This study employed an explanatory methodology with a quantitative approach as it elucidated the cause-and-effect relationship between variables. The study sample consisted of 45 nursing students who met the research criteria and conducted clinical practice at the Padang Pariaman Regional Hospital. The study employed total sampling as its sampling technique. Results:After the clinical learning model was implemented, the mean student clinical competency score increased from 24.51 to 26.33, according to the research findings. Similarly, the average student knowledge score also improved from 74.69 to 77.42 following the implementation of the clinical learning model. The study found a significant difference between the level of clinical proficiency students attained before and after the implementation of the clinical learning model (p= 0.001). Additionally, there was a substantial disparity in students' knowledge scores before and after the application of the clinical learning model (p= 0.000). Conclusion:The clinical learning models can improve student learning outcomes and the quality of education.
Enhancing Inclusive Education in Pakistan through E-Learning: A Review of Current Practices, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Muhammad Yaar , Waqar Yasira , Anis Faisal
Published: June 2024

This discussion paper examines the potential of e-learning for promoting inclusive education in Pakistani schools, providing equal opportunities for all stakeholders to enhance their capacity. However, there are issues and implications of technology-mediated and technology-delivered instruction for school education in rural areas, given their limited knowledge about technology use. The study reviews literature, investigating the influence of technology use and e-learning on the physical and organisational environment of multi-grade schools. It provides an overview of how e-learning in Pakistan could promote inclusion by comparing the technological changes that have taken place worldwide and in Pakistan recently. The paper considers technical, organisational, and pedagogical issues and developments likely to shape the future use of technology in inclusive education and training, and the extent to which this vision might be realised. It also examines the influence of other sectors' development on the shape of e-learning in inclusive education.
Outcome of Plyometric Training on the Performance of Female Badminton Players of the Islamia University of Bahawalpur
Authors: Shoukat Iqra , Roohi Farooqi Shehzadi Sanam , Zia ul Haq Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This research determined the differences between two groups of female badminton players. The participants were an experimental (group = 20 and a control group =20). The variables were obtained speed, flexibility, agility, standing jump, sit-ups, push-ups, body mass, height, anthropometric measures, and forehand services. Captured videos of the badminton serves were analyzed to obtain the kinematics measure. The experimental group followed a 6-week plyometric training and the control group continued with the same pattern of badminton practice. Factorial ANOVA with repeated measures was applied for statistical analysis. Findings showed the experimental group players were considerably greater in post-measurements in calf circumference, toe-to-toe distance stance, toe-to-toe distance connect shuttle, right elbow angle, and badminton performances. Therefore, it is concluded that the experimental groups significantly improved in physical fitness and badminton performance. It is suggested that female badminton players should follow plyometric training to enhance their fitness and badminton performance.