bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autocuidado del cuidador informal de personas mayores en algunos países de Latinoamérica: Revisión descriptiva
Authors: Guato-Torres Patricia , Mendoza-Parra Sara
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La familia es la responsable del cuidado a la persona mayor, lo que da origen al cuidador informal. Objetivo: Describir el autocuidado del cuidador informal de personas mayores en algunos países de Latinoamérica. Metodología: Revisión descriptiva en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, Web of Science, Redalyc y Dialnet, de artículos científicos a texto completo de los últimos 13 años (2009-2022) en idioma español, inglés y portugués; complementariamente se buscaron documentos referentes al tema en páginas web de instituciones nacionales de países latinoamericanos. Resultados: El análisis de los 25 artículos científicos y 4 documentos seleccionados permitieron identificar 4 ejes: conceptos de cuidado, cuidador y tipos de cuidadores; salud del cuidador informal de la persona mayor; base teórica del autocuidado, e implementación de programas para cuidar al cuidador en algunos países latinoamericanos. Conclusiones: Se evidencia que el autocuidado de los cuidadores de personas mayores está disminuido, lo que afecta directamente la salud de este. Varios países de Latinoamérica apoyan al cuidador informal, sin embargo, todavía hay mucho por hacer por las personas que cumplen la labor del cuidado.
Skin Color and Racial Socialization among African American College Students: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Crutchfeld Jandel , Keyes Latocia , Hall J. Camille
Published: October 2022

Racial socialization of African American youth has been found to be a buffer for some of theracial discrimination they face as youth. It denotes the manner by which parents communicateboth unspoken and explicit messages or ideas about the significance of one’s nationality in abroader social context. Considering the important factor of skin color in the racial socializationof African American youth is needed as the world becomes increasingly multicultural. This studyprovides a descriptive analysis of the attitudes based on parental preferences towards skin colorof a sample of African American college students in a rural university in the Southern UnitedStates. Using Spearman’s Rho and MultiCrit framework, the analysis reveals a strong correlationbetween parental preferences for a certain skin color and participants’ skin preferences.Implications for social work and for the study of racial socialization are discussed.
Introduction to Volume 22, number 2
Authors: Alberton Amy
Published: October 2022

Welcome to the newest issue (Vol. 22, No. 2) of Critical Social Work: An Interdisciplinary Journal Dedicated to Social Justice. This issue includes four peer-reviewed articles.
Quantum algorithms from fluctuation theorems: Thermal-state preparation
Authors: Holmes Zoe , Muraleedharan Gopikrishnan , Somma Rolando D. , Subasi Yigit , Şahinoğlu Burak
Published: October 2022

Fluctuation theorems provide a correspondence between properties of quantum systems in thermal equilibrium and a work distribution arising in a non-equilibrium process that connects two quantum systems with HamiltoniansH0andH1=H0+V. Building upon these theorems, we present a quantum algorithm to prepare a purification of the thermal state ofH1at inverse temperatureβ≥0starting from a purification of the thermal state ofH0. The complexity of the quantum algorithm, given by the number of uses of certain unitaries, isO~(eβ(ΔA−wl)/2), whereΔAis the free-energy difference betweenH1andH0,andwlis a work cutoff that depends on the properties of the work distribution and the approximation errorϵ>0. If the non-equilibrium process is trivial, this complexity is exponential inβ‖V‖, where‖V‖is the spectral norm ofV. This represents a significant improvement of prior quantum algorithms that have complexity exponential inβ‖H1‖in the regime where‖V‖≪‖H1‖. The dependence of the complexity inϵvaries according to the structure of the quantum systems. It can be exponential in1/ϵin general, but we show it to be sublinear in1/ϵifH0andH1commute, or polynomial in1/ϵifH0andH1are local spin systems. The possibility of applying a unitary that drives the system out of equilibrium allows one to increase the value ofwland improve the complexity even further. To this end, we analyze the complexity for preparing the thermal state of the transverse field Ising model using different non-equilibrium unitary processes and see significant complexity improvements.
Spatial modelling of voting preferences: The “Mystery” of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors:   HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Podkolzina Elena , Kuletskaya Lada ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Demidova Olga ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

We argue neighbors play a crucial role in voting behavior for the main candidate in Russia. Moreover, the official status of the region and connectedness with the ruling party matter. The neighborhood effects we explain with the idea that voters base on public choices and illustrate it on the example of Privolzhskiy federal district regions with an emphasis on Tatarstan and its effect on voting on the municipal level. The Republic of Tatarstan is an interesting case also because it is the republic in Russia that has reference to sovereignty in its constitution and at the same time is loyal to the Kremlin. This paper presents a detailed spatial analysis of voters’ responses at the municipal level covering Russian presidential elections in 2018 year using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan and its surrounding regions. The preferred 2-step OLS specification with instruments shows that Tatarstan had a strong positive effect on neighboring regions in terms of voting for the main candidate, while surrounding regions voted differently and negatively affected each other. Municipalities with better economic conditions had a negative impact on the share of votes for the main candidate and positive for the opposite.
MATHEMATICS CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY MATERIALS SOCIAL ARRITHMATIC CLASS VII ASSISTED VIDEO ANIMATION IN THE ERA OF COVID-19
Authors: Pratiwi Mely Della , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Zulkardi Zulkardi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine students' mathematical critical thinking skills after the implementation of learning using PMRI and LSLC on social Arithmetic material with the help of animated videos in class VII. This type of research is descriptive. The subjects of this study were students of SMP Negeri 1 Palembang class VII.1, totaling 32 students. The data collection technique used is the provision of test questions which amount to 2 questions in the form of descriptions, observations, and interviews. After doing the research, it was found that the mathematical critical thinking skills of class VII.1 students on social Arithmetic material, the subject of sales, purchases, profits, losses, and percentages had appeared a lot. However, some students still did not show indicators of their mathematical critical thinking abilities. The indicators that seem the most are the analytical indicators, while the indicators that appear the least are the interpretation indicators.
The impact of COVID-19 on academic staff’s performance on Saudi Arabia universities
Authors: Abedelrahim Selma Sidahmed , Alharbi Saleh Hamed
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to assess the COVID-19 impact on the academic staff performance at Tabuk University, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as well as to analyse the pandemic impact on job stress and job attitude; while considering the personality traits (emotional stability and extroversion) as moderator’s factors that either mitigate the negative impact of job stress imposed by COVID-19 on job performance; or boosts the perceived positive impact of job attitude on job performance. Two hundred ninety (290) of Tabuk University academic staff were surveyed. The structural equation modelling (SEM) that adopts the partial least square method (PLS) facilitated the hypothesis testing. The results revealed that COVID-19 has a significant positive impact on job stress. While job stress has a significant negative relationship with job attitude and job performance. Emotional stability moderates the positive impact of job attitude on performance, while job attitude mitigates the negative relationship between job stress and performance.
Temperature is a cryptic factor to shape the geographical pattern of genetic variation in Ceratophyllum demersum across a subtropical freshwater lake
Authors: Li Yixian , Xia Manli , Zhao Xuyao , Yang Jingjing , Li Gaojie , Sun Zuoliang , Xinzeng Wei , Hou Hongwei
Published: October 2022

Macrophyte habitats exhibit remarkable heterogeneity encompasses the
spatial variation of abiotic and biotic components such as water
condition changes, climates and anthropogenic stressors. Environmental
factors have been proposed as important drivers in shaping genetic and
epigenetic variation of aquatic plants, yet the linking between genetic
diversity, epigenetic variation and environmental variables remain
largely unclear, especially in clonal aquatic plants. Here, we applied
population genetic and epigenetic analysis, in conjunction with the
habitats discriminations to detail the environmental factors of which
drive intraspecies genetic and epigenetic variations of
Ceratophyllum demersum from a subtropical lake. Our results
demonstrated that environmental factors were highly correlated to the
genetic and epigenetic variation of C. demersum, temperature was
a key driver in generating the genetic variation of this aquatic herb.
Genetic and epigenetic variation were positively driven by water
temperature, climate temperature was defined to exert negative effects
on genetic and epigenetic variation. These findings indicate that the
genetic and epigenetic variations of this clonal aquatic herb could not
be related to the geographic feature, but driven by environmental
hierarchal, which confers new benefits of temperature to local genetic
and epigenetic variation in aquatic systems.
Billiard in a rotating half-plane: modeling and dynamics
Authors: Kryzhevich Sergey , Plakhov Alexander
Published: October 2022

We consider a billiard system consisting on an infinite rod (a straight
line) and a ball (a massless point) on the plane. The rod uniformly
rotates around one of its points and experiences elastic collisions with
the ball. We develop a mathematical model for dynamics of such a system
and study the main properties (including asymptotics) of its motions.
HIV-ASSOCIATED TUBERCULOSIS Type of Publication: Case Report
Authors: ALAkkad Ashraf
Published: October 2022

A 22 year old adult male shifted from Congo 2 months ago presented to the Emergency Department with complaints of having a fever for the last three weeks. The fever was associated with chills and sweating, and occasional dizziness. Two weeks later, the man developed a cough, which was productive and caused him to develop shortness of breath with its onset. The patient’s overall condition rendered him appetite less, with a poor-quality oral intake of food and fluids. His COVID19 PCR came out negative, and he had no contact with a positive patient.Further history revealed that the patient had developed Malaria a long time ago and was prophylactically treated for it. He is a non-smoker yet occasionally drinks alcohol. His chest x-ray revealed patchy consolidations in the middle and lower zones of the left lung, whereas the chest CT revealed mediastinal lymphadenopathy and air bronchograms. His sputum for AFB and Rapid
The multi-stage damage of sandstone under different stress conditions: implications for the behavior of minerals
Authors: Zhang Yaxin , Deng Lixu , Zhang Guodong , Hu Xudong , Yang Jianfei , Li Xijun
Published: October 2022

Stress is the key factor leading to rock deterioration by formation of
rocks/cracks and changing meso-structures inside rocks. To explore the
evolution law of rocks/cracks and meso-structures in the rock under
different loads, sandstone specimens were damaged by 0, 15, 30, and
40MPa to be studied here. According to the macro-mechanical
characteristics (e.g., stress-lateral strain curve, peak strength), the
damaged specimens can be divided into two types: Low Damaged Specimens
(LDS) (loading by 0MPa and 15MPa) and High Damaged Specimens (HDS)
(loading by 30MPa and 40MPa). For the LDS, specimens damaged by 15MPa
have more medium-pores and large-pores compared with initial specimens
(0MPa), implying that pore/crack propagation is responsible for the
low-degree damage. In addition, pore/crack propagation mainly occurs
between skeleton minerals and filler materials illustrated by
petrographic characteristics. Compared with the LDS, the HDS has
significantly lower peak strength and higher total porosity, indicating
high-degree damage. Besides the pore/crack propagation, micro-pores
initiation is discovered inside skeleton minerals for the HDS, which
illustrates that formation of transgranular cracks is the main factor in
the high-degree deterioration of sandstones owing to transformation of
skeleton structure. According to the meso-mechanics model, under
low-stress conditions, particle rotation could lead to pore/crack
propagation between skeleton minerals and filler materials for the LDS,
but modification of skeleton structure is limited. As the stress level
increases gradually, rotation of particles will gradually weaken, and
particles will be under higher stress, leading to formation of
transgranular cracks, resulting in transformation of skeleton structure
for the HDS. Therefore, under different stresses, the meso-evolution
behavior of minerals controls the evolution of pores/cracks and changes
the meso-structure of rocks.
The P2X7 receptor contributes to seizures and inflammation-driven long-lasting brain hyperexcitability following neonatal hypoxia in mice
Authors: Smith Jonathon , Mendez Aida Menendez , Alves Mariana , Parras Alberto , Conte Giorgia , Bhattacharya Anindya , Ceusters Marc , Nicke Annette , Henshall David , Jimenez-Mateos Eva , Engel Tobias
Published: October 2022

Background and Purpose Neonatal seizures are a clinical emergency.
Current anti-seizure medications, however, fail to resolve seizures in
~50% of infants. The P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) is an
important driver of inflammation and evidence suggest P2X7R contributing
to seizures and epilepsy in adults. To date, however, no genetic proof
has been provided to determine the contribution of the P2X7R to neonatal
seizures, its effects on inflammatory signalling during neonatal
seizures and the therapeutic potential of P2X7R-based treatments on
long-lasting brain excitability. Experimental Approach Neonatal seizures
were induced via global hypoxia in 7 day-old mouse pups (P7). The role
of P2X7Rs during seizures was analyzed in P2X7R overexpressing and
knock-out mice. Treatment of wild-type mice post-hypoxia with the P2X7R
antagonist JNJ-47965567 was used to determine the effects of the P2X7R
on long-lasting brain hyperexcitability. Cell type-specific P2X7R
expression was analyzed via P2X7R-EGFP reporter mice. RNA sequencing was
used to monitor P2X7R-dependent hippocampal down-stream signalling. Key
Results P2X7R deletion reduced seizure severity whereas P2X7R
overexpression exacerbated seizure severity and reduced responsiveness
to anti-seizure medication. P2X7R deficiency let to an anti-inflammatory
phenotype in microglia and treatment of mice with a P2X7R antagonist
reduced long-lasting brain hyperexcitability. RNA sequencing identified
several pathways altered in P2X7R knock-out mice after neonatal hypoxia
including a down-regulation of genes implicated in inflammation and
glutamatergic signalling. Conclusion and Implications Treatments based
on targeting the P2X7R may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for
neonatal seizures with P2X7Rs contributing to the generation of neonatal
seizures, driving inflammatory processes and long-term hyperexcitability
states.
Application of innovative methodology for risk assessment and inspection methods on example of small experimental biomass gasification unit
Authors: Pilic Vladimir , Balos Daniel , Gvozdenac-Urosevic Branka
Published: October 2022

Application of Innovative methodology for risk assessment and inspection methods is the result of a long-term work in the field of Risk-Based Inspection. As such, it was successfully applied on oil and gas facilities in the Middle East. As an example of its versatility, application will be shown on small experimental biomass gasification plant utilized for the purpose of combined heat and power generation, built in Serbia in the middle of the past decade. Throughout the analysis both active and passive damage mechanisms will be identified as well as barriers thus enabling the creation of a system that documents the dynamics of the damage mechanisms and installed barriers.
Recognition of mRNA Splice Variant and Secretory Granule Epitopes by CD4+ T Cells in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Guyer Perrin , Arribas-Layton David , Manganaro Anthony , Speake Cate , Lord Sandra , Eizirik Decio L. , Kent Sally C. , Mallone Roberto , James Eddie A.
Published: October 2022

A recent discovery effort resulted in identification of novel splice variant and secretory granule antigens within the HLA class I peptidome of human islets and documentation of their recognition by CD8+ T cells from peripheral blood and human islets. In the current study, we applied a systematic discovery process to identify novel CD4+ T cell epitopes derived from these candidate antigens. We predicted 145 potential epitopes spanning unique splice junctions and within conventional secretory granule antigens and measured their in vitro binding to DRB1*04:01. We generated HLA class II tetramers for the 35 peptides with detectable binding and used these to assess immunogenicity and isolate T cell clones. Tetramers corresponding to peptides with verified immunogenicity were then used to label T cells specific for these putative epitopes in peripheral blood. T cells that recognize distinct epitopes derived from a cyclin I splice variant, neuroendocrine convertase 2, and urocortin-3 were detected at frequencies that were similar to those of an immunodominant proinsulin epitope. Cells specific for these novel epitopes predominantly exhibited a Th1-like surface phenotype. Among the three epitopes, responses to the cyclin I peptide exhibited a distinct memory profile. Responses to neuroendocrine convertase 2 were detected among pancreatic infiltrating T cells. These results further establish the contribution of unconventional antigens to the loss of tolerance in autoimmune diabetes.
Study protocol: The DAICY trial—dual versus single-antibiotic impregnated cement in primary hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture—a register-based cluster-randomized crossover-controlled trial
Authors: Mukka Sebastian , Hailer Nils P , Möller Michael , Gordon Max , Lazarinis Stergios , Rogmark Cecilia , Östlund Ollie , Sköldenberg Olof , Wolf Olof , Study group The DAICY
Published: October 2022

Background and purpose: Older patients with a displaced femoral neck fracture (FNF) are often treated with a cemented primary hemiarthroplasty (HA). The DAICY trial investigates whether high-dose dual-impregnated antibioticloaded cement (DIAC) including gentamicin and clindamycin can reduce the risk of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) in comparison with low-dose single-impregnated gentamicin antibiotic-loaded cement (SIAC), in patients ≥ 60 years treated with a cemented HA for a displaced FNF.Study design: The trial is a national, multicenter, register-based, cluster-randomized, crossover trial. Patients ≥ 60 years with a non-pathological, displaced FNF (Type Garden 3–4/AO 31-B2 or B3) suitable for HA according to local guidelines are eligible for inclusion. Participating orthopedic departments will be randomized to start with either SIAC (control group) or DIAC treatment (intervention group) for 2 years. After 2 years, the study departments will then change to the other treatment arm for the remaining 2 years of the study. Approximately 7,000 patients will be included. The study is pragmatic in that the choice of implant brands, surgical approach and peri- and postoperative protocols follow the local routines of each participating department. All outcome variables will be retrieved after linkage of the study cohort to the following Swedish registers: the Fracture Register, the Arthroplasty Register, the National Patient Register and the Prescribed Drug RegistryOutcome: The primary outcome will be periprosthetic joint infection of the index joint within 1 year after surgery. Secondary outcomes will be any reoperation on the index joint, mortality within 90 days and 1 year, resistance patterns of causative bacteria in cases of PJI, and health economics.Potential added value: This trial is designed to support or refute the efficacy of DIAC used in patients with a displaced FNF, potentially reducing PJI and resource allocation. Start of the trial and estimated duration — The DAICY trial started recruiting patients in January 2022 and will continue recruiting for approximately 4 years. Complete follow-up expected in 5 years.
The War in Ukraine and Academic Challenges
Authors: Ravna Øyvind
Published: October 2022

Russia’s military invasion of and war against Ukraine has caused enormous human suffering and material destruction. The situation also raises a number of academic and scholarly issues. This editorial describes the context for Arctic Review on Law and Politics’ plans for a special, thematic series devoted to these matters.
Anal Fistula of Crypto-Glandular Etiology: A Review of the Literature with a Step-by-Step Approach for Diagnosis and Surgical Management
Authors: Charalampopoulos Anestis , Bagias George , Bompetsi Georgia , Nastos Kostantinos , Papagrigoriadis Savvas , Papaconstantinou Dimitrios
Published: October 2022

Background: Anal fistulas of crypto-glandular etiology, either simple or complex are common benign surgical conditions. The main treatment is surgery. There is a variety of surgical innovative anal sphincter- saving procedures that are used in the treatment of anal fistulas. Methods: We conducted an extensive review of the literature and tried to cite the most recent publications for anal fistulas. Pub Med and Google Scholar databases were searched for studies related to anal fistulas between 1970 and 2022.Clinical examination and MRI are the main assessment methods of the complexity of anal fistulas and the presence of risk factors related to fail of surgery. Surgical outcomes, complications, and recurrence rates for the most common therapeutic procedures were identified. Results: Simple fistulas are the most common fistulas, treated by fistulectomy or other sphincter sparing techniques with high healing rates of 90%, minor postoperative complications and low recurrence rates. Complex fistulas have more difficult management, optimal surgical outcomes are obtained in 30-80%, and rate of recurrence is higher than in simple fistulas, which results in many patients requiring a second operation. Transphincteric and suprashpincteric fistulas are the most common complex fistulas, more complex fistulas are the supralevator ones or those with long extraspincteric fistulous tracks. The latter are rare in the literature and present difficult surgical management and poor outcomes. Conclusions: Simple fistulas have excellent surgical outcomes. Complex fistulas present more recurrences, but several sphincter-sparing techniques may achieve eventual complete healing, despite recurrences and reoperations. Modern innovative sphincter- saving techniques play an important role in the treatment of simple and complex anal fistulas.
Intellectual Capital Disclosure on Website of Indonesian State Universities Based on Management Pattern: Is There Any Comparison?
Authors: Rahayu Nika Esti , Sudaryono Eko Arief
Published: October 2022

Universities not only need to be seen as science centers, research centers, and community service centers, but also a ''science producer'' corporate entity that needs to compete to ensure survival. Intellectual Capital is an interesting topic to be discussed and researched because it provides more value for entity, that increase competitiveness. This research contains a comparison of the intellectual capital disclosure in Indonesian State Universities based on Management pattern. Data for this research was taken from the official website of Indonesian State Universities that registered on UniRank. The finding of this research showed that from 85 universities had been study, there are significant differences intellectual capital disclosure based on management pattern. The limitations of this study are research samples are still small, only Indonesian state universities. Despite the existing limitations, this study may provide practical implications for universities as a university reference that the disclosure of intellectual capital has differences according to its management pattern. Therefore, it is hoped that in the future intellectual capital disclosure can be maximized in order to universities have competitiveness.
Oleosin Expression Patterns and Size of Oil Bodies as a Factor in Determining Oil Content in Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Genotypes
Authors: Mosupiemang Marang , Malambane Goitseone , Mathapa Baghali G. , Emongor Vallantino E.
Published: October 2022

The climate crisis and the Ukraine war have shown the vulnerability of various crop commodities. One of those badly affected is cooking oil, leading to a shortage in several countries. This coupled with the need for healthier cooking oil, increases proportionally with the world population and has resulted in escalated cooking oil prices. Thus, continued evaluation of alternative oil crops that can do well in marginal lands becomes a vital practice to undertake. Safflower is one of the marginalized oil crops with high-quality oil containing essential fatty acids beneficial to human health. Screening safflower genotypes for oil content is critical for its breeding and adoption in non-native areas. Therefore, this study delineates the relationship between oleosin genes and oil bodies in regulating the oil content of safflower seeds. Oleosin genes and oil bodies from the seeds of five safflower genotypes were isolated and quantified using qPCR and fluorescence microscope respectively, and evaluated against the seed oil content. The results showed an inverse relationship where smaller oil bodies were displayed by genotypes with high oil content. A high relative expression of oleosin genes was observed in genotypes with high oil content (Kenya-9819 and Gila). Of the eight Ctoleosin genes that were studied, it was observed that Ctoleosin genes (1, 4, 6, 7, and 8) were highly reliable in characterizing safflower genotypes based on the oil content. Kenya-9819 and Gila genotypes were found to have high oil potential and this was confirmed by a higher accumulation of the oleosin gene. A high correlation coefficient between oleosin, oil content, and oil body was also observed in this study. The findings suggest that selected oleosin genes and oil bodies are important traits to consider when characterizing oil seed crops for oil content.
PERAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA INDUSTRI RUMAHAN SEBAGAI PEDOMAN USAHA
Authors: Purnama M Iksan
Published: October 2022

The role of Islamic business ethics in the home industry is a crucial aspect that is very important in every activity. As a guide in setting goals and ethical actions. As well as increasing consumer confidence in business people. This study aims to determine the role of Islamic business ethics in building Islamic business in home industry players. This article uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach. Business actors in the home industry who apply Islamic Business Ethics in their operations will get good feedback because the Islamic value applied will trust their consumers, thereby indirectly increasing income from their business.
INVESTASI ASING DAN ALIH TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Jamaluddin Fitriani
Published: October 2022

As a developing country, Indonesia requires a large enough capital to carry out national development. The capital needed for national development is not immediately available, but the Government must make useful policies in order to obtain large amounts of capital. One of the policies that can help Indonesia to obtain a large enough capital is the policy in the field of investment in the form of direct investment
PARADIGMA GURU DAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Munawir Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Acts of violence involving students in schools have an impact on the pattern of teacher education and the mindset of parents of students on the education system with the child protection law. Therefore, this study aims  at  describing the pattern of teacher education and the mindset of students’ parents  towards the application of child protection laws in schools. The research used descriptive qualitative research with library research. The results of the study shows that the child protection law has changed the pattern of teacher education and the mindset of parents of students towards the educational process that occurs in schools. The child protection law does not give the freedom for teachers to take decisive action and  to give punishment to students; and it is used by the parents of students as a tool to criminalize teachers
E-COMMERCE CONSUMER PROTECTION At TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine and understand the legal principles in protecting the rights of e-commerce consumers who transact on Tokopedia. This research is library research (library research) with a normative approach because it is a research that analyzes written regulations related to consumer protection in conducting electronic transactions on Tokopedia. The data source is secondary data in documents, reports, books, and other publications that support this research. The results show that e-commerce consumers transact on Tokopedia are in a weak position that can experience fraud from business actors who open stalls on the Tokopedia site. In protecting and safeguarding consumer rights, Tokopedia must establish strict rules and procedures for business actors conducting business activities on Tokopedia based on Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection, Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions Government Regulations Number 82 of 2012 concerning Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions.
THE POTENTIAL OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND ECONOMIC INEQUALITY IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Arno Abd Kadir
Published: October 2022

This article aims to identify the potential for poverty alleviation programs and income inequality in rural areas globally in Indonesia as stated in Government Regulation No.11 of 2019, wherein article 100 paragraph 1 Village Expenditures stipulated in the ApBDesa are used for the implementation of village development, coaching Village community, and the empowerment of the Village community according to the local potential they have, so that the programs carried out must be in line with the needs of the village and its people
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT DALAM UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM LALU LINTAS (STUDI KASUS POLRESTABES MAKASSAR)
Authors: Zubaidah Siti , Mansyur Nurwahidah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine how the implementation of E-TLE (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement) by using CCVT in the settlement of traffic crime cases. To see the inhibiting factors and the application of the E-TLE (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement) system in Makassar City. This research was conducted at the Polrestabes Makassar with the help of data from the South Sulawesi Police and Makassar Police Sub-Directorate for Gakkum. By using field research methods and literature. The results showed that the existence of the E-TLE program in Makassar City provided learning to the community to be more obedient to traffic rules, especially in the presence of very large facts in creating security, order, smooth traffic that can change the road marking community. The implementation of the electronic system has been well implemented by all institutions involved in the E-TLE program of the police, especially traffic, the Makassar city government, the Makassar District Attorney, Bank Rakyat Indonesia, and PT. Indonesian post.
PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN PADA AKAD QARDH DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Herjanriasto Bekti
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the application of the precautionary principle in the implementation of the Qardh Agreement in Islamic Banking and the comparison of the implementation of lending and borrowing between Islamic banks and conventional banks. The results of the study indicate that in Sharia Banking activities must apply the precautionary principle in accordance with the provisions of Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 21 Year 2008 concerning Sharia Banking by applying the 5C principle consisting of character, capacity, capital, condition of economy , and collateral included in the implementation of the Qardh Agreement. In Islamic banking, customers who want to lend money to banks for certain purposes can use either the qardh or qardhul hasan contracts. The qardh and qardhul hasan contracts referred to are certainly different from credit agreements with conventional banks, because customers who enter into credit agreements with conventional banks must return the money to the bank and interest.
TELAAH KESYARI’AHAN ZAKAT BURUNG WALET DI KECAMATAN DUA BOCCOE KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Rusydi Bahrul Ulum , Muin Rahmawati , Wahab Abdul , Adriana Nur
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the syariah of swallow zakat implementation in Dua Boccoe District, Bone Regency. To answer this, the research design used is qualitative research with a normative and sociological approach. The results of the study found that the implementation of zakat on swallow birds in the research location was not fully in accordance with the rules and regulations in Islam. This is because most of the swallow entrepreneurs pay zakat in different ways and use their own rules, some even do not pay zakat at all.
PERAN ARBITRASE SYARIAH DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA PEMBIAYAAN BERDASARKAN AKAD MUDHARABAH
Authors: Fajrotin Ukhtun
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe development of the business world is getting more advanced, in the current era it has resulted in an increase in disputes that occur among business people. Business people prefer non-litigation channels such as sharia arbitration. Arbitration is a court of peace, where the parties to a dispute or dispute want their dispute over personal rights that they can fully control. Includes settlement of mudharabah financing contract disputes at Islamic Banks. In this article, it discusses how sharia arbitration is in resolving disputes and how to settle financing disputes based on the mudharabah contract. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This type of research is a literature review method  and uses a normative approach and a juridical approach. In the results of this study, sharia arbitration in dispute resolution must determine a contract in advance to determine whether the dispute will be resolved in a religious court or arbitration. If there is no clear agreement at the beginning to determine the place for dispute resolution, it will be difficult for both parties who have debts and parties who have receivables. Meanwhile, solving the problem with the financing of the mudharabah contract, here the financing contract is signed by the parties before a dispute occurs and to anticipate the methods for resolving the dispute however, that most important thing is the content of the mudharabah contract financing it self.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PERHITUNGAN PPh AKAD IJARAH MUNTAHIYAH BITTAMLIK
Authors: Ramadhani Muh Yassir Akbar
Published: October 2022

Agreement of Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik is a rent buy contract in sharia banking. But, it creates problem for sharia banking because there is multiple interpretations at Regulation of Ministry of Finance No.136/PMK.03/2011 about imposition of tax income for business activities in Islamic Fincancing. The aim of research is to know type of legal interpretation which use by account representative to calculate income tax from Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik’s agreement and also the theory that use to make interpretation of account representative become even. Research method which use is normative method with conseptual approach. The result is account representative use authentic legal interpretation and extensive interpretation. As for theory that can use for even the interpretation is legal certainty by way of merge Regulation of Ministry of Finance No.136 and No.137. Other than that, it need to be held training of statutory techniques so that legal interpretation of account representative becomes even.Key words: legal interpretation, legal certainty, income tax, agreement of ijarah muntahiyah bittamlik.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP JUAL BELI COKLAT SILVER QUEEN BLOCK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Musta’idah Dewi Amrom , Azizah Yumna Hasna’ , Witro Doli , Ayu Dena , Nurjaman Muhamad Izazi
Published: October 2022

Buying and selling silver queen block chocolate is currently in great demand by consumers. However, there are several problems in buying and selling chocolate in practice, including the lack and incompatibility of information about the chocolate being sold. This study highlights consumer protection for buying and selling silver queen block products and the responsibility of business actors to buy and sell silver queen block products in the marketplace. The research, including normative juridical research, is legal research using a literature review. The study results show that consumer protection against buying and selling silver queen block chocolate is in the form of the right for consumers to know the factual information about the purchased silver queen block chocolate. Meanwhile, if the consumer feels aggrieved as a result of consuming the chocolate, the buyer receives compensation from the seller in the form of a refund and replacement of goods equivalent to or following the value of the goods returned, this regulation is following applicable law with Article 19 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. When viewed from the perspective of sharia economic law, the concept of khiyar in online buying and selling is able to provide protection for buyers when the goods ordered are not in accordance with expectations and the application of the khiyar concept in practice will create transactions that provide benefits and avoid harm.
KAJIAN POLITIK MELALUI KEBIJAKAN PENGATURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM SEBAGAI UNSUR FORMIL
Authors: Ayu Dena , Arzam Arzam , Witro Doli
Published: October 2022

Political economy is understood as a scientific discipline that discusses political and economic problems and their very complex nature related to thinking about the application of politics and economics. This article uses qualitative research methods. Data collection is done by the library research method. These data are sourced from scientific papers, authoritative books, internet websites, and those related to research topics. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative data engineering model, Miles et al., namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The study results show that the state's welfare refers to the government's active role in managing the economy. Therefore, the source of state finances is the driving force for the welfare of the state and society. In Indonesia, the government has detailed regulated how state financial resources are obtained and issued for the public benefit. Judging from the history of Islamic economic politics that has been carried out during the time of the Prophet until now, financial sources such as business, taxes, and public debt have become significant contributions to the Indonesian government in running the economy.
The Use of Recount Text by Implementing Pre-Questioning Technique to Improve the Students Reading Comprehension at SMA Muhammadiyah Limbung
Authors: Ratmeilia Nur Rahmi
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the pre-questioning technique was effective in increasing students' understanding in reading recount text or not, and to find out how students' perceptions of the pre-questioning and answering technique applied by the teacher to their understanding of reading recount text.This study uses quantitative methods. This study used a pre-experimental design in which the pre-test, treatment, and post-test were carried out in class. The pre-test was conducted to determine the students' prior knowledge, while in the treatment process the students were taught recount text using the pre-question technique to improve their reading comprehension. Then a post-test was distributed to determine the progress or reading ability of students, this test was given after students were given treatment for four meetings through the pre-question technique.The findings showed that the application of pre-questions was effective in improving students' reading achievement, especially in reading recount texts, this was indicated by the students' post-test scores which were better than the pre-test, both on multiple choice questions and essay questions. In addition, student learning achievement has been shown to increase significantly. This is indicated by the pre-test and post-test interval scores. Students can also find the main idea and supporting details in the text.
Improving the Students’ Pronunciation Ability by Using Elsa Speak App
Authors: Akhmad Nur Wahid , Munawir Ahmad
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of students' pronunciation skills (Supra-segmental) in English using the ELSA Speak application and to determine student perceptions of the use of the ELSA Speak application. The location of this research is at the University of West Sulawesi. The approach used in this research is quantitative. The methodology used in this study is the One Group Pre-experimental design. The population in this study was class D class 2021 majoring in English at the University of West Sulawesi. The sampling method used in this study is a simple random sampling method. The research sample used was 20 people. The research data was collected through a pronunciation test given to students using pre-test and post-test as well as distributing perception questionnaires to students. The data in this studywere analyzed using non-parametric analysis in the form of a T-test through SPSS. The students' pre-test means the score is 52.30 while the post-test mean score is 65.60. while the results of the T-test showed that sig. (2-tailed = 0.000) <0.05. That means the ELSA Speak application can significantly improve students' pronunciation skills in English. The results of the perception questionnaire are 82% which is included in the good category. This means that students respond well to the use of the ELSA Speak application.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Card Sort Terhadap Hasil Belajar PPKn Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yusuf Fitriyani , Anitra Rien , Setyowati Rini
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using the card sort learning model on the learning outcomes of fourth-grade civics on the subject of ethnic and religious diversity in my country. This research was conducted at the State Elementary School 03 Rambayan, Sambas Regency. The type of research used is a quantitative experiment with a quasi-experimental design method. The research design used is a nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study was all fourth-grade students of the State Elementary School 03 Rambayan, Sambas Regency, with the sampling technique being in the form of a saturated sample (total sampling). The study was conducted in two classes, namely the experimental class using the card sort learning model with 30 students and the control class using the direct learning model with 30 students. The data collection technique in this study used multiple-choice objective test techniques. The results of the research can be concluded that: (1) There are differences in the learning outcomes of Civics Education aspects of material knowledge of ethnic and religious diversity in my country on the card sort learning model compared to the direct learning model in class IV the State Elementary School 03 Rambayan, Sambas Regency, which was analyzed using the t-test with t_count> t_table is 6.139>2.00172; (2) There is an increase in PPKn learning outcomes in terms of material knowledge of ethnic and religious diversity in my country on the card sort learning model compared to the direct learning model in class IV the State Elementary School 03 Rambayan, Sambas Regency by 0.54 (medium criteria); (3) The card sort learning model has a high influence on student Civic Education learning outcomes on the subject of ethnic and religious diversity in my country, grade IV, which is 2.41 (high criteria).
How to Improve Learning Outcomes of the Indonesian Language in Elementary Schools through the Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Methods
Authors: Salam Salam , Firman Firman , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: October 2022

This study aims to improve Indonesian language learning outcomes through problem-based learning in class V SD Negeri Panciro, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) uses two cycles, each of which is carried out in four actions. This study involved 24 students and a classroom teacher who acted as collaborators. The results showed that each passed cycle tended to increase student learning outcomes. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that using problem-based learning models can improve the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Panciro Kec. Bajeng Kab. Gowa on the material â€˜Information.â€™ It can be seen from the first cycle results that the total score achieved was 59, while in the second cycle, the number of student achievements increased to 89 or very good criteria. In addition, there was a significant increase from 59 to 89. Therefore, to improve the quality of Indonesian language learning, this learning method could continue to be developed in learning activities in schools. The problem-based learning method can be used as an alternative learning option to improve student learning outcomes.
Entry into Force of the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and International Legal Restrictions on its Use
Authors: Marusin I. S.
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION. The article analyzes the consequences of coming into force of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2017. This Treaty forbids use of nuclear weapons and its deployment on territories of states, which ratified it.   MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article is based on the main international treaties, which regulate now the status of nuclear weapons – Non-proliferation treaty 1968, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2017 and also Advisory Opinion of UN International Court of Justice 1996.   RESEARCH RESULTS. Coming into force of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons subdivided states into two groups – the states-participants of this Treaty and states-non participants. On the territory of states-participants the use of nuclear weapons is prohibited and must be considered as war crime. On the territory of states- non-participants use of nuclear weapons preserves the same regime as before. This regime was considered by UN International Court of Justice in his Advisory Opinion on Legality of Threat and Use of Nuclear Weapons 1996. The article analyzes this Advisory Opinion.   DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. Author comes to a conclusion, that all the legal foundations upon which is based this Advisory Opinion remains intact and also his central clause, according to which it is not forbidden for a state to use nuclear weapons when its survival is at stake. This situation may occur when such a state would be in armed conflict with a state or group of states – members of a military-political organization, which had much stronger military and economic potential. Also use of nuclear weapons is not forbidden against all members of this military-political organization.