bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bixa Travesty e outras espécies do fim do mundo / Tranny Fag and Other End of the World Species
Authors: Fajardo Otávio Campos Vasconcelos
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo colocar em destaque algumas mitologias do fim do mundo e suas problematizações na cultura contemporânea, partindo das discussões apresentas por Eduardo Viveiros de Castro e Déborah Danowski no livro Há mundo por vir? Ensaio sobre os medos e os fins (2017). Tomando como objeto poético a obra recente da cantora Linn da Quebrada, o ensaio discute a realidade da população transexual brasileira com o propósito de perceber como tal sentimento de catástrofe imanente aparece mais marcado em populações que já enfrentam o fim do mundo há alguns anos. Por fim, a análise também se debruça sobre trabalhos críticos como os de Donna Haraway (2009) e Jacques Derrida (2011), de modo a propor uma realidade por vir possível somente com a quebra da barreira de gêneros e com os recursos acessados a partir das ferramentas do poético.Palavras-chave: Linn da Quebrada; fim do mundo; ciborgue.Abstract: This paper aims to highlight some end of the world mythologies and their problematizations in contemporary culture, starting from the discussions presented by Eduardo Viveiros de Castro and Déborah Danowski in the book Is there a world to come? Essay on fears and ends (2017). Taking as poetic object the recent work of singer Linn da Quebrada, the essay discusses the reality of the Brazilian transsexual population in order to understand how such a feeling of immanent catastrophe appears more marked in populations that have already faced the end of the world for some years. Finally, the analysis also focuses on critical works such as those by Donna Haraway (2009) and Jacques Derrida (2011), in order to propose a reality to come only with the breakdown of the gender barrier and with the resources accessed by the poetic tools.Keywords: Linn da Quebrada; end of the world; cyborg.
O estímulo à leitura e a ressignificação do ato de narrar histórias na Casa Anísio Teixeira / The Stimulus to Reading and Reaffirming the Act of Telling Stories in the Casa Anísio Teixeira
Authors: Neves Denise Marques Carneiro
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva descrever como a Casa Anísio Teixeira, instituição localizada em Caetité-Bahia, busca ressignificar os atos de narrar e ouvir histórias. Por meio do Núcleo de Artes Cênicas e do Núcleo de Contação de Histórias, a Casa desenvolve ações de estímulo à leitura, demonstrando a importância da produção, circulação e recepção de saberes culturais. Como metodologia, adotou-se a análise documental, que permite a percepção do alcance social, a descrição de estratégias de adaptação das ações realizadas pelos contadores de histórias, em meio a dificuldades de manutenção de centros culturais. Reconstitui-se, então, o histórico de formação desses Núcleos e apresentam-se suas principais ações, o que implica refletir sobre a importância da experiência para tornar a contação de histórias mais presente nas relações humanas. O artigo aponta a imediaticidade e a efemeridade das vivências como possíveis causas para o declínio do ato de narrar, ao tempo em que se considera a tradição oral como principal fator para retomada e ressignificação do uso de narrativas. Conclui-se que as técnicas teatrais funcionam como boa estratégia para desenvolver a contação de histórias na atualidade em instituições diversas, contribuindo para ampliar a percepção do alcance e importância de práticas culturais de leitura.Palavras-chave: contação de histórias; leitura; centro cultural; Casa Anísio Teixeira.Abstract: This article aims to describe how Casa Anísio Teixeira, an institution located in Caetité-Bahia, seeks to re-signify the acts of narrating and hearing stories. Through the Center for Performing Arts and the Nucleus of Storytelling, the House develops actions to stimulate reading, demonstrating the importance of the production, circulation and reception of cultural knowledge. As a methodology, documentary analysis was adopted, which allows the perception of social outreach, the description of strategies to adapt the actions carried out by storytellers, in the midst of difficulties in maintaining cultural centers. We reconstruct the history of formation of these nuclei and present their main actions, which implies reflecting on the importance of the experience to make the storytelling more present in human relations. The article points out the immediacy and the ephemerality of the experiences as possible causes for the decline of the act of narrating, at the time when oral tradition is considered as the main factor for resumption and re - signification of the use of narratives. It is concluded that the theater techniques work as a good strategy to develop storytelling at present in diverse institutions, contributing to broaden the perception of the reach and importance of cultural reading practices.Keywords: storytelling; reading; cultural center; Casa Anísio Teixeira.
Rastros de vanguarda em uma rua de mão única: caminhos possíveis em Walter Benjamin / Tracks of Avant-Guard in a One-Way Street: Possible Paths in Walter Benjamin
Authors: Lima Nathália Ananda Silva de
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Ao elencar e organizar uma vasta coleção de textos fragmentários, que versam desde reflexões sobre suportes para o literário até o cotidiano dos alemães, Walter Benjamin revela em “Rua de mão única” (1928) uma possibilidade de aproximar sua proposta de escritura às estéticas de vanguarda do início do século XX. Desse modo, a presença da técnica de montagem permite entrever o rastro de elementos surrealistas, dadaístas e cubistas na constituição da obra. Assim, para ilustrar como tais artifícios ressoam em Benjamin, este trabalho apresentará contextualizações históricas de Nicolau Sevcenko e Francesco Careri e o estudo sobre técnicas de montagem de Willi Bolle junto a fragmentos da obra do pensador alemão.Palavras-chave: Walter Benjamin; vanguarda; Rua de mão única.Abstract: By cataloguing and organizing a vast collection of fragmentary texts, which cover aspects from his reflection about supports to the literary text to the German quotidian, Walter Benjamin revels, in “Rua de mão única” (1928), the possibility of approaching his proposal of writing to the Avant-guard aesthetics of the beginning of the 20th century.  This way, the presence of the montage technique allows us to glimpse the tracks of surrealist, dadaist and cubist elements in the constitution of the work. Thus, to illustrate how such artifices resonate in Benjamin, this work presents the historical contextualization by Nicolau Sevcenko and Francesco Careri and the study about techniques of montage by Willi Bolle, together with fragments of the German thinker’s work.Keywords: Walter Benjamin; avant-guard; one-way street.
MEDIDA ASOCIATIVA Y DE REFORMA A LA LEY DE CONTRATACION PARA INGENIEROS CIVILES Y ARQUITECTOS QUE PERMITA FORMAR PEQUEÑA Y MEDIANA EMPRESA PARA CONTRATAR CON EL ESTADO Y PODER OBTENER EXPERIENCIA LABORAL
Authors: Martinez Millar Adolfo
Published: March 2020

El presente Artículo investigativo está enfocado en desarrollar y crear las medidas y condicionesnormativas flexibles para profesionales egresados de las carreras de Ingeniería Civil yArquitectura, con el fin de que puedan participar en los procesos de selección y contratación enobras civiles públicas del Estado, y establecer la posibilidad de crear una Pequeña y Medianaempresa de Ingenieros Civiles y/o Arquitectos para contratar obras de mínima y menor cuantía,de esta manera poder incursionar en los proyectos de construcción y desarrollar en lo personal loaprendido; ya que debido a las constantes modificaciones en materia de infraestructura y eldesarrollo tecnológico en Colombia, el nivel de exigencia es mayor por parte del Estado hacia loscontratistas. Utilizando como herramienta investigativa la entrevista con un interregonte puntualque proporcione respuestas claras de lo que se quiere investigar, se tiene como resultado que losfactores que impiden a los recien egresados de esas facultades incursionar en la ContratacionEstatal son la falta de experiencia y los requisitos poco felxibles de los pliegos de Condiciones,logrando como paso importante en materia de normatividad en contratacion la creacion de lospliegos tipo. Teniendo como conclusion que la Ingenieria Civil y la Arquitectura se posicionanentre las carreras de mayor demanda en el país, pero con el agravante que la creacion de pliegostipo resulta insuficiente porque aun los requisitos exigidos son muy altos para los recienegresados.
ACERCA DEL DISEÑO ESPECULATIVO DEL ESPACIO ARQUITECTONICO: EXPERIENCIAS, METAFORAS Y ABSTRACCION
Authors: Cabas García Mauricio Ricardo , Morales Aragón Álvaro , Caicedo Córdoba David
Published: March 2020

Los actos de imaginar, crear y proyectar son conceptos de especulación pura, ya que, al inicio del proceso, arquitectos con conciencia, no saben con certeza lo que se va a lograr, pero con el objetivo siempre de mejorar lo existente. Arquitectos como Peter Eisenmann, Frank Gehry, Mies van der Rohe y Peter Zumthor tienen como meta proponer especulativamente en sus proyectos soluciones formales basados en conceptos abstractos, metafóricos y experienciales.
Condiciones de empleo de un grupo de docentes en Cali, Colombia
Authors: Satizabal Reyes Melania , Cruz Ramírez Andrea Nathaly , Unás Camelo Viviam Stella
Published: March 2020

Se presenta un estudio que describe las condiciones de empleo de un grupo de docentes que laboran en instituciones públicas, privadas y privadas con ampliación de cobertura, de la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Metodológicamente se acudió a un enfoque cuantitativo, a través de un sondeo. Como no se cuenta con un registro fiable del número total de docentes que laboran en Cali, se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico a 202 profesores por cuotas. Las cuotas correspondieron al tipo de la institución educativa y su ubicación geográfica en la ciudad. Se analizaron datos a partir de estadísticos descriptivos y análisis de correspondencia múltiples. Se encontró que las condiciones de precarización del trabajo suelen estar más relacionadas con las periferias pobres de la ciudad y con instituciones privadas de ampliación de cobertura, asociadas con jornadas laborales largas, horas de trabajo en casa no remuneradas, salarios más bajos y contratos inestables. Por otro lado, la estabilidad está asociada con la vinculación a instituciones oficiales mediante concurso de méritos, en tanto los docentes gozan de mayor estabilidad y mejores salarios.
Decerebration induced by surgical transection of cerebral ganglion of crayfish
Authors: Mera Baltazar Barrera , Ortega Emilio Pérez , Ruiz Rodrigo Banegas , Caprielova Yuri Jiménez , Gómez Mendoza Francisco Fabián , Mendoza Aceves Rodrigo A. , Valderrama Treviño Alan I.
Published: March 2020

Background: Since the neural structures of the crayfish brain closely resemble their equivalent in the mammals. This can be suggested by observing the similarity that exists in the brain divided by the surgical transection of the crayfish brain in which the protocerebrum remains attached to the first two cranial nerves, findings also described by Frederic Bremer in 1935 in cats with cerebral transection.Methods: Total 11 Adult male crayfish were trained to respond with defense reflex, the animals were placed in water at 0°C, remained without any movement, and subsequently through a small incision of 3 mm in diameter in the medial antero region and dorsal cephalothorax region, a surgical section of the cerebral ganglion was performed. Immediately after surgery, metal microelectrodes were implanted to collect the activity of the photoreceptors and visual fibers.Results: Once the defense reflex begins to recover in previously decerebrated crayfish, it means that it shows signs of reconnection. The isolated protocerebrum with the deutocerebrum olfactory lobe remain alive for several days and the neuronal connections were reestablished, as measured throughout the bilateral defense activity. The defense reflex was observed in all animals and then recovered after surgery.Conclusions: The crayfish is an excellent model to work the visual activity, all coding of visual information was suppressed in de-cerebrated crayfish. The recovery of the neural disconnection is observed from 40 days, where the defence reflex appears again before visual stimuli.
A rare case of inflammatory myopathy
Authors: P. Praveen M. , Shanmugam Lokesh , Prashanth Akshay
Published: March 2020

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) happened to be the group of heterogeneous, systemic rheumatic diseases including adult polymyositis (PM), adult dermatomyositis (DM), myositis accompanied with another connective disease or cancer. A 52 years old male patient with known history of type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with complaints of muscle pain and swelling over left arm. These cases was successfully treated by using Corticosteroids. This cases study described the clinical presentation and features of inflammatory myositis. Although this is a rare case, its clinical features and treatment procedure helps in management of similar cases.
UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS IN MALAYSIAN ISLAMIC BANKS: EMPOWERING BANK CONSUMERS BY ISLAMIC EDUCATION ETHICS
Authors: Mahinar Abu Bakar Noor , Mohd Yasin Norhashimah , See Teong Ng
Published: March 2020

Purpose of study: The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of Islamic education ethics-based on the objectives of Shariah (maqasid al-Shariah) to bank consumers in raising their knowledge about their contractual rights and obligations since better-decision making empowers them to avoid unfair contractual terms in transactions with Islamic banks and manage their financial affairs responsibly.

Methodology: Using qualitative analysis, this study reviews previously selected literature on Islamic education ethics and applies maqasid al-Shariahas a benchmark to determine the importance of Islamic financial literacy education. To emphasize such importance, the contents of both primary and secondary data are analyzed which include: official websites of Bank Negara Malaysia, books, academic journals, newspapers, and related industry reports.

Result: Results shows that the Islamic educational ethics based on maqasid al-Shariah empowers bank consumers to improve their reading habits in making informed choices to assert their rights by being aware of the content and fairness of contract terms towards raising their financial literacy standard in avoiding unfair contractual terms and be equipped with Islamic financial knowledge and skill to demand for equitable contractual terms.

Applications of this study: This study is important to Malaysian bank consumer empowerment since applying Islamic education ethics contributes to sound financial choice and better-decision making of whether or not to contract with IBIs since having no basic knowledge of contractual rights and obligations with Islamic banks, then they have little defense against one-sided and unfair contractual content.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Because bank consumers do not read their contracts; this study promotes Islamic education ethics in empowering bank consumers to improve financial literacy in avoiding unfair contractual terms while making informed financial decisions and increase acceptability of Islamic banking products. This study contributes to the literature on Islamic ethics specifically on Islamic financial literacy educational ethics base on maqasid al-Shariah.
ANALYSIS OF PRIVACY PERCEPTIONS THROUGH SHOPPING BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIAN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Sanny Lim , Gerardo Michael
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to determine whether privacy perceptions have an effect on shopping decisions through shopping behaviour in Indonesian e-commerce.

Methodology: This is a quantitative research using the SEM-PLS method and its purpose is for exploratory research with Millennials (aged 22-37) and Baby Boomers (53- 72) as respondents. Out of 178 questionnaires, 155 of them can proceed.

Main Findings: Privacy perceptions affect millennials and baby boomers in their online shopping decision. Privacy Risk Company shall provide more information about how the companies secure consumers’ data.

Applications of this study: In Indonesian e-commerce, the company needs to reduce transaction risk by giving money compensation or money-back guarantee to the customers if something happens throughout the transaction process. Besides that, Indonesian e-commerce needs to improve their website design and more information to the customer.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Comparison between Millenials and baby boomers’ privacy perceptions through shopping behaviour in Indonesia e-commerce website.
Estimation of TNT equivalent of detonating explosive gas
Authors: Andreev S.G. , Boiko M.M.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study was to compare the genuine work of explosion of detonating gas and trinitrotoluene during their reaction in the form of detonation. The comparison was done in the framework of the concept of the strength of the explosives as the ability of their degradation products to perform work under isentropic expansion, starting from the initial state in which the products of instant explosion are located. The study introduces the calculation data using the gas equation for products of detonation of a detonating gas at different initial pressures, and the Johns-Wilkins-Lee (JWL) equation for trinitrotoluene. With a high-explosive effect characterized by a final pressure of the order of a tenth of a megapascal, in which the explosion products are still able to perform the required form of work, the relative TNT equivalent of detonating gas will rise from about 50% to 110% with an increase in the initial pressure of the gas charge from a normal value to one megapascal.
Heat transfer in HF induction plasmatron VGU-4 with the use of slit nozzles
Authors: Gordeev A.N. , Chaplyguin A.V.
Published: March 2020

Heat transfer of subsonic jets of dissociated gas flowing from slit nozzles with outlet sections of 40 × 8, 80 × 15 and 120 × 9 mm with the plate surface at an angle of attack was experimentally studied in the HF-plasmatron VGU-4. Heat flux distributions along the axis of symmetry of the copper plates were obtained depending on the power of the anode supply of the HF-generator and the slit nozzle geometry. Heat fluxes on the low-catalytic surface of the heat-shielding tile of the «Buran» orbiter were determined depending on the pressure in the plasmatron chamber when using a slit nozzle with an outlet section of 120 × 9 mm.
Enseñanza de la ortografía: de camino agreste a experiencia investigativa y psicosociolingüística
Authors: Corredor Tapias Joselyn , Romero Farfán César
Published: March 2020

Inicialmente, se presentan unas consideraciones previas en las cuales se contextualiza y se plantea la situación problémica: el aprendizaje psicosociolingüístico de la ortografía; posteriormente, se comparte la experiencia investigativa de los autores del artículo, en relación con el desarrollo de una propuesta pedagógica para lograr la marcación correcta de la tilde en español con dos grupos de infantes, del mismo número de instituciones educativas, de dos municipios del departamento de Boyacá, y, finalmente, se exponen elementos lingüísticos, gramaticales, sociolingüísticos, psicosociolingüísticos, lexicales y contextuales, entre otros, relacionados con la ortografía.
GYERMEKJELENETEK A HELLENISZTIKUS GÖRÖG SZOBRÁSZATBAN
Authors: TÁMBA Renátó
Published: March 2020

Jelen írásban a hellenisztikus görög szobrászat gyermekéletképeinek áttekintésére vállalkozom, azzal a szándékkal, hogy a gyermekkortörténeti ikonográfia módszertani eszközeivel rámutassak az alkotások mögött húzódó, a kor formálódóban lévő emberképét kifejező eszme- és társadalomtörténeti motívumokra, valamint a műveken tetten érhető specifikus gyermekszemléleti mintázatokra. Vizsgálataim során eszme-, társadalom-, művészet- és gyermekkortörténeti szempontokat egyformán figyelembe vettem, így mindenekelőtt szükségesnek látszott kijelölni az elemzések tárgyunk szempontjából mérvadó történeti kereteit. Vizsgálatom célja, hogy átfogó képet nyújtsak a kor szobrászatának gyermekábrázolásairól, egyúttal rávilágítva az alkotásokból kiolvasható ikonográfiai és ikonológiai jelentésekre, a művek mögött húzódó eszmei jelentéstartalmakra, kulturális utalásokra is, miután e művek a gyermekkor témáján túlmutatva reflektálnak az egzisztenciális kérdések irányába nyitott kor érzékeny, végső soron az etikai relativizmus ösvényén haladó kérdésfelvetéseire is.
ÚJVIDÉK A CIA-IRATOK TÜKRÉBEN (1948–1955)
Authors: SOMOGYVÁRI Lajos
Published: March 2020

A titkosítás alól feloldott CIA-dokumentumok tömege várja a kutatókat a Központi Hírszerző Ügynökség elektronikus oldalán (https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/home), mely az információszabadságról szóló amerikai törvényi rendelkezések következtében vált hozzáférhetővé az érdeklődők számára. A források többsége 2016 óta (illetve egy része már korábban is) online formában fenn van a világhálón, ennek ellenére a magyar (és külföldi) történettudomány eddig kevéssé foglalkozott elemzésükkel. Jelen írás bevezetés kíván lenni a hasonló jelentések olvasásához, tehát a historiográfiai-módszertani kontextus rövid felvázolása után a jelentésekből megismerhető, erősen szelektált és hírszerzői szempontból hasznosítható Újvidék képén keresztül mutatja be egy ilyen vizsgálat hasznosságát. Írásom feltárja, hogy a CIA milyen adatokhoz férhetett hozzá, és ebből milyen tudáskonstrukciót alkotott a nyugati döntéshozók számára, a hidegháború kezdeti, konfliktusokkal teli időszakában.
ARANY JÁNOS ÉS SZENDREY JÚLIA
Authors: SZILÁGYI Márton
Published: March 2020

A tanulmány Arany Jánosnak a Szendrey Júlia második házassága kapcsán kialakított véleményének a textuális nyomait kívánja visszakeresni a költői életműben. Úgy véli, nem kizárólag A honvéd özvegye című verset érdemes ehhez számba venni, hanem egyéb szövegeket is (Árva fiú; Az özvegy ember árvái; Perényi). Ezeknek a szövegeknek az elemzése és az életműben elfoglalt státuszuk (egykorúan publikált, esetleg töredékben hagyott műről van-e szó) segíthet abban, hogy Arany – egyéb források híján nehezen rekonstruálható – véleményét mégiscsak körül tudjuk írni.
AZ EMLÉKEZÉSTŐL AZ ELBESZÉLÉSIG
Authors: BANDI Irén
Published: March 2020

Ebben a tanulmányban Nádas Péter Világló részletek című művének köztes tereit vizsgálom, pontosabban az elbeszélő én tudatmozgásának irányait próbálom feltárni. A tanulmány első részében azt igyekszem átlátni, hogy az elbeszélő hogyan lép át a jelent közvetlenül érzékelő tudat határán, hogyan talál rá a múlt emlékeire, illetve azt, hogy miként képes a saját belső utazását tárgyilagosan megfigyelni és rögzíteni. A tanulmány második részében az a kérdés is felmerül, hogy az elbeszélő hogyan lép túl saját szubjektív élményein, és hogyan jut el olyan világtapasztalatokhoz, melyek nem az ő közvetlen megismerésének részei. A második részben tehát azt szeretném nyomon követni, hogy az elbeszélő – mellőzve a fikció és a képzelet eszközeit – hogyan jut el a közös történetekig, hogyan lépi át azt a köztes teret, melyet a megismerésre törekvő elme az én és a te, az én és a másik világa között óhatatlanul érzékel.
KARINTHY FRIGYES SZERTEÁGAZÓ TEST-FILOZÓFIÁJA
Authors: LÁBADI Lénárd
Published: March 2020

Jelen tanulmány célja azoknak a test-elméleti meghatározásoknak a vizsgálata, amelyek Karinthy Frigyes Utazás a koponyám körül című „betegségnaplójában” megjelennek. A kötetben kidolgozott korporeális gondolkodást az agydaganat kialakulása hívja életre. A tanulmány sorra veszi az Utazás a koponyám körül című művében azokat a megfogalmazásokat, amelyek az alapvető testi funkciók és érzékelések sajátos elméleti újraértékeléséhez vezetnek. Az író test-elméleti meglátásai Csabai Márta, Erős Ferenc, P. Müller Péter, Jean Starobinski és Széplaky Gerda idevonatkozó meghatározásaival kerülnek párhuzamba. A rák okozta testi funkciózavarok „megszövegezése” Karinthy munkáját rokoníthatóvá teszi Babits „beszélgetőfüzeteivel”, Esterházy Hasnyálmirigynaplójával és Kosztolányi „beszélgetőlapjaival” egyaránt. A naplók egybecsengései jól bizonyítják, hogy a betegség jelenléte hasonló irodalmi mechanizmusokat generál.
HATÁROK ÉS HATÁRÁTLÉPÉSEK
Authors: TÓTH Ágota
Published: March 2020

A dolgozat Danyi Zoltán A dögeltakarító és Sirbik Attila St. Euphemia című regényeiben elsősorban azt vizsgálja, hogy azok milyen identitásproblémákon, kulturális kódokon (mitologikus, biblikus, archetipikus), regionális jellegzetességeken keresztül mutatják meg a múlt század kilencvenes éveinek traumatikus élményeit. Az elbeszélés nehézsége, a narrátorok identitásának kérdése a traumaelméletek alapján is értelmezhető, a dolgozat erre is kísérletet tesz. Mindkét regény- és szövegvilág hangsúlyosan idézi a biblikus, mitologikus hagyományokat, ezzel beemeli a balkáni háborúk történetét egy kollektív narratológiába. A XX. század Európában az első világháborúval kezdődött és a délszláv háborúkkal végződött. A XXI. századból visszatekintve magától értetődőnek tűnik ennek a „záróaktusnak” a mitologikus párhuzama.
Canned smoked capelin: prospects, problems, quality
Authors: Alloiarova Y. V. , Grokhovskii V. A. , Kuranova L. K.
Published: March 2020

Marketing researches on studying of consumer preferences of products among respondents who regularly visit large trade networks of the city of Murmansk are carried out. It is established that currently canned goods are in steady demand, the buyer prefers canned products from traditional raw materials that have not undergone rigid heat treatment, but the use of fills is expected. One of the ways of satisfaction the growing demand is reorientation of the fishing industry to the use of low-profit fishing facilities, which include capelin. The analysis of data on catch capelin dynamics was carried out, it is established that stocks of capelin will increase. The technology of canned smoked capelin using pre-heat treatment of raw materials at low temperatures (soft modes of smoking) in comparison with traditional technology, or drying fish with the subsequent use of smoking gel to intensify the color and giving the required organoleptic characteristics to the final product. Established excellent organoleptic advantages and high nutritional value of canned capelin. Manufactured canned smoked capelin fit the safety requirements, in particular, the content of benzo(a)pyrene in manufactured canned capelin with smoking gel, 50 times lower than the maximum permissible concentration value for smoked fish products, and which fits the modern food safety requirements.
Quality and biological value of wine from gooseberries, raspberries and black currants using vegetable sweetener
Authors: Nazarova N. E. , Zaletova T. V. , Zubova E. V. , Kulagina K. A.
Published: March 2020

The results of the study of the natural sweetener effect from Stevia on the quality of two types of table semisweet fruit blended wine - from gooseberries and raspberries, gooseberries and black currants - in comparison with the classical recipe with sugar, are presented in the article. The recipes and the production technology of table blended fruit wine with Stevia extract as a sweetener were presented in the work. Stevia extract and sugar (control sample) were added after complete fermentation of sugars into dry wine material. The extract dose was 1.4 ml per 1 liter of wine material. Organoleptic and tasting evaluation of the finished product showed that wine with the addition of Stevia extract has good quality indicators, a pleasant taste without extraneous smacks. The sugar content was practically at zero point - 0.25 g / l in wine from gooseberries and raspberries, 0.28 g / l in wine from gooseberries and black currants. In the wine made by classical technology, the sugar content was 70.30 g / l and 71.10 g / l, respectively. The titrated acidity of the wine was within the requirements of the regulatory document and ranged from 9.0 to 10.9 g / dm3. The content of vitamin C and beta-carotene depended to a greater extent on the type of fruit and berry raw materials used. A higher content of ascorbic acid was noted in blended wine from gooseberries and black currants - at the level of 26.88–27.02 mg, beta-carotene - in wine from gooseberries and raspberries. The introduction of sugar or Stevia extract did not affect the values of these indicators much. According to the results of studies in the manufacture of blended fruit wines in order to reduce their calorie content and use as a functional product, the addition of Stevia extract is recommended
Application of the second law of thermodynamics in assessing the effectiveness of dietary supplements
Authors: Rodionova N. S. , Vishnyakov A. B. , Popov E. S. , Belokurova E. V. , Rodionova N. A. , Efremenko I. V.
Published: March 2020

The most important area of any biophysical research is the study of the influx and conversion of energy in biological systems - bioenergy, which ensures the vital activity of the body. Analysis of the possibilities of stabilization of the human body from the standpoint of biothermodynamics is that it allows you to more fully and correctly assess the impact not only on biologically active substances, but also on human health. Analysis of the results of experimental and theoretical sources of biothermodynamics, the authors came up with the idea of positioning biologically active additives to the entropy component, which consists in the fact that drugs or surgery are required to treat a person. to any effect (reduction of chaos, therefore, a decrease in entropy). Important for understanding the thermodynamic approach to evaluating dietary supplements is that they do not increase the entropy of the system. The authors are convinced of the need to revise the paradigm for assessing biological activity (bioeffectiveness, biocorrective properties, functional capabilities) and the substances that underlie the transition from differential quantitative characteristics to an integral qualitative assessment of the overall effectiveness of oxidative processes in the body. This pattern of thermodynamics: a quantitative sign of nutritional status; the second law of thermodynamics as a qualitative characteristic of nutritional status
Forecast and prospects for the formation of consumer preferences in the field of environmentally friendly products in the regional market
Authors: Cheremushkina I. V. , Oseneva О. V.
Published: March 2020

The article considers the formation of consumer preferences in the market of "environmentally friendly products" in the region. The Law "On Organic Products" introduces the concept of organic products, and for its producers it regulates the norms of production, storage, transportation, labeling and sales, and the law defines organic agriculture. The market condition was assessed in relation to Russians to quality products according to a number of criteria and the results were compared with similar indicators for the period from 2015 to 2019. The data are based on the socio-economic studies of Romir. The main directions of promoting biological products to the regional market are analyzed. Today, in the organic segment, basic products are mainly produced - drinking milk, cottage cheese, sour cream. Bioproducts are a more expensive product, therefore, it will not be available to everyone. About two-thirds of consumers are willing to pay more for organic and non-GMO products. The need to save overpowers the desire for a healthy diet, so 40% of respondents refuse to overpay for the quality of products, and this figure has been growing steadily over the past four years. The study revealed that the growing popularity of a healthy lifestyle leads to the fact that Russian consumers would like to see more natural products on store shelves and about 30% of them say that the labels on the packaging are “natural”, “organic”, “ECO” - are an additional incentive to shopping. Thus, the studies presented in the article allow forecasting the growth and development of this category of products in the future.
The features and importance of pay for performance introduction into the business practice of organizational management
Authors: Ponomarenko M. V. , Baycherova A. R.
Published: March 2020

Compensation systems for work, such as individual payment schemes for the results, are an important approach to harmonizing the interests of the employer and employee within the organization. However, the prevalence of payment by results in Russian practice remains quite low, despite successful implementation examples. The analysis of a number of factors that may contribute to or hinder the implementation of payment according to the results, including under Russian conditions. Among these factors, both external and internal are noted, although the authors emphasize the more pronounced influence of the latter. The authors argue that the application of payment by results only to certain groups of company employees: managers, specialists, knowledge workers - rarely seems really justified by the real limitations. Among external influencing factors, the authors pay special attention to the level and characteristics of labor market regulation. The main ones among internal ones include the level of need for changes in the wage system, the degree of readiness for changes in the company as a whole and its individual subsystems, the qualifications of employees, especially managers, as well as the established corporate culture. As a result, certain conclusions were drawn about the possibilities, features and prospects of introducing payment according to the results both in general and in the context of Russian business practice. Nevertheless, it is indicated that a simple borrowing of foreign practices and methods of introducing payment according to the results in Russian conditions cannot bring complete and positive results due to differences in macroeconomic and social conditions.
Principles of creation of specialized sugar cookies for baby food conditions of cavitation effects
Authors: Gerasimov T. V. , Shcherbakova N. A. , Demchenko E. A. , Mizinchikova I. I. , Mistenyova S. Y.
Published: March 2020

In order to obtain cookies for baby food of a given composition, including under conditions of cavitation effects, the principles of stabilization of the stages of preliminary preparation of raw materials and basic technological operations have been developed. To obtain two-phase systems during preliminary preparation of raw materials, a set of technological methods has been developed: disaggregating flour under aeration conditions with a decrease in viscosity by 47% and a density of up to 340 kg/m3, transfer of solid fat components to a plasticized state with a decrease in density by 20%, swelling of egg powder with restoration to a state of melange, obtaining a 50% solution of malt extract with a decrease in viscosity. The creation of a set of technological methods allowed to increase the stabilization of the preparation of the suspension, separated into a separate technological stage, and emulsions, which provide a decrease in density and viscosity, an increase in dispersion and uniform distribution of components in them. The proposed method of feeding granulated sugar into a suspension of 40-60% and the remaining amount in the emulsion under the conditions of application of cavitation influences reduces the average particle size of the solid phase from 25 to 6 microns and increase their number by 65 times while maintaining weight. This increase in the concentration of particles of the solid phase creates conditions for the formation of adsorption layers of moisture around the particles of the solid phase and the osmotic binding of moisture to control the degree of swelling of the flour. The recipes for the children's assortment of sugar cookies have been developed with specified quality indicators obtained under cavitation conditions, with a total sugar content of not more than 22% and fat not more than 18%, which corresponds to a yellow color indication, and with a salt content of 0.3 g/100g – corresponds green indication.
Algorithms for countering economic crimes and assessing the level of threats to economic security in the context of strategic management
Authors: Khrustaleva S. P. , Krivyakin K. S. , Lutsenko M. S. , Shendrikova O. O.
Published: March 2020

Crimes in the field of economic activity have become so common in society that crime in the economy has become the norm in the behavior of business entities. Economic crime in Russia at the present stage has reached such a scale that it really threatens the national security of the state. All this requires a detailed study of the individual elements of a crime in the sphere of economic activity and determination of methods for preventing economic crimes. Ensuring the economic rule of law is a guarantee of ensuring the economic security of the state in the future. Economic crimes committed at enterprises of various patterns of ownership are considered. The main type of economic crime is the misappropriation of assets (property), bribery and corruption are in second place, and finally, the third type of common economic crime in 2019 is procurement fraud. The amount of damage from economic crimes in large enterprises ranges from 100 thousand to 1 million US dollars. The main tools for detecting economic crimes in Russia are: the activities of the internal audit and economic security services; information technology protection and financial security of the enterprise; reporting suspicious transactions; the activities of the enterprise to manage the risks of losses from fraud. It is proposed to identify four levels of economic security of the enterprise: critical, low, medium and high. The optimality of the processes for managing economic and information security of PJSC VASO was assessed, which made it possible to single out the main functional components of the overall security of industrial enterprises. A comprehensive assessment of the level of economic threats of PJSC “VASO” as of 2019 was carried out.
Directed cultivation of Chlorella sorokiniana to increase carotenoid synthesis
Authors: Kuznetsova T. A. , Nikitina M. S. , Sevastyanova A. D.
Published: March 2020

Chlorella sorokiniana is a promising species for cultivation both in the laboratory cultivator and on an industrial scale. Its biomass is the source of many valuable components, including plastid pigments, which have high antioxidant activity. The metabolism of Chlorella sorokiniana is subject to change under the influence of various cultivation conditions. With dosed ultraviolet radiation, a compensatory increase in the synthesis of carotenoids is possible, which prevents oxidative stress. The cultivation of C. sorokiniana (strain 211-8k) was carried out in various conditions of illumination: the control version – illumination with a fluorescent lamp; option 1 – dosed periodic ultraviolet exposure every day for 15 min (spectral region of the light flux 280-315 nm (UV-B), intensity 1300 Lux) and further illumination with a fluorescent light; option 2 – ultraviolet irradiation for 30 min (spectral region of the light flux 280-315 nm (UV-B), intensity 1300 Lux) in the stabilization phase. Periodic ultraviolet irradiation negatively affects the growth of C. sorokiniana population, which manifests itself only on the 9th day, the biomass yield is significantly reduced. A single UV exposure for 30 minutes leads to a slight decrease in the yield of air-dried biomass, which can be compensated with a further increase in population. Periodic ultraviolet exposure leads to an increase in the synthesis of carotenoids, the yield in terms of dry biomass exceeds the control sample by an average of 30%. A single ultraviolet irradiation for 30 minutes in the stabilization phase leads to a decrease in the content of both chlorophyll and carotenoids in the biomass. Microscopic examination of microalgae populations showed that ultraviolet exposure leads to the appearance of cells with signs of apoptosis: large cells with large vacuoles, a condensed nucleus, and bleached chloroplast. A further direction of the study is the selection of conditions allowing to increase the yield of carotenoids with minimal loss of microalgae biomass.
Effect of protease and phytase on the physiological state of alcoholic yeast in cultivation
Authors: Kovaleva T. S. , Agafonov G. V. , Yakovlev A. N. , Yakovleva S. F.
Published: March 2020

Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast is used in the production of ethyl alcohol. The main requirements for yeast used in the production of ethyl alcohol from starch-containing raw materials: alcohol yeast used in the processing of starchy raw materials must have high fermentation activity; complete fermentability of sugars, resistance to metabolic products, resistance to the development of extraneous microflora. Proteolytic enzyme preparation Prolive BS Liquid was used as a source of protease. Kingphos enzyme preparation was used as a source of phytase. The effect of the enzyme preparations of the neutral protease Prolive BS Liquid and Phytase Kingphos on the fermentation activity of alcohol yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae race XII was studied. The maximum fermentation activity is possessed by yeast cultivated on the wort, obtained using protease and phytase. The duration of the exponential growth phase in the experiment is 14–16 hours, in the control -18–20 hours. The exponential phase is described by the Mono equation. Compared to the yeast in the control, the yeast in the experiment multiplies more intensively, and by 14–16 hours of growth, about 170 million yeast cells accumulate in the culture medium, and the yeast in the control-about 95 million yeast cells by 18–20 h of growth. The specific growth rate was maximum in the logarithmic phase and amounted to 0.35 million cells / cm3 • h in the experimental samples and 0.25 million cells / cm3 • h in the control. It was found that the maximum accumulation of yeast cells was observed when the neutral enzyme Prolive BS Liquid was added to the wort with a dosage of 0.2 units. PS/g of starch and enzyme preparation Phytase Kingfos with a dosage of 0.5 units. FS/g of starch, the yeast cell content in mature yeast reached 170 million cells / cm3 by 16-18 hours of cultivation, the yeast has a high fermentation activity.
Nicotinamide (aka Niacinamide) Mitigates SASP-Related Inflammation Induced by Environmental Stressors in Human Epidermal Keratinocytes
Authors: Bierman John C. , Laughlin Timothy , Tamura Makio , Hulette Ben C. , Mack Catherine E. , Tan Christina Y. R. , Morenc Malgorzata , Bellanger Sophie , Oblong John E.
Published: March 2020

Daily exposure of skin to environmental stressors leads to molecular and morphological changes ascribed as premature aging. These stressors include solar radiation, industrial pollution, fossil fuel and carbon emissions, which cause cellular damage that induces an inflammatory response in skin. Several inflammatory components are known to be involved in triggering the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) which is known to accelerate aging. It is hypothesized that preventing induction of inflammation by environmental stressors can prevent premature aging. Since it is known that nicotinamide (Nam) has anti-inflammatory properties, we tested whether Nam can inhibit environmental stressor-induced inflammation. Exposure of keratinocytes to UVB, urban dust, diesel exhaust, and cigarette smoke extract stimulated production of the inflammatory mediators PGE2, IL-6, and IL-8 and induced gene expression patterns associated with apoptosis, DNA repair, and cell cycle control. In all cases, Nam treatment significantly inhibited these stress-induced responses. Nam also reduced IL-8 levels stimulated by the combination of topically applied particulate matter (PM2.5) and UV exposure in 3D skin equivalents. Under 5% 02 conditions that more closely mimic physiological 02 levels, Nam had a heightened inhibitory effect on UVB-induced PGE2 levels in keratinocytes. In a UV-challenge study, treatment with Nam reduced skin surface IL-1RA/IL-1 inflammatory biomarkers and erythema that were induced by solar simulated radiation. These findings provide a body of evidence that Nam can mitigate in part the skin’s inflammatory response elicited by exposure to environmental stressors. This supports the potential that Nam can inhibit premature aging and help maintain skin’s functionality and appearance.
Multiplicity of Research Programs in the Biological Systematics: a Case for Scientific Pluralism
Authors: Pavlinov Igor
Published: March 2020

Biological diversity (BD) explored by the biological systematics is a complexly organized natural phenomenon and can be partitioned in several aspects defined with references to various causal factors structuring biota. These BD aspects are studied by particular research programs based on specific taxonomic theories (TT). They provide in total a framework for comprehending the structure of the biological systematics and its multi-aspect relations to other fields of biology. General principles of individualizing BD aspects and construing TT as quasi-axiomatics are briefly considered. It stressed that each TT is characterized by a specific combination of interrelated ontological and epistemological premises most adequate to the BD aspect a TT deals with. The following contemporary research programs in systematics are recognized and characterized in brief: phenetic, rational (with several subprograms), numerical, typological (with several subprograms), biosystematic, biomorphic, phylogenetic (with several subprograms), evo-devo. From a scientific pluralism perspective, all these research programs related to particular naturally defined BD aspects are of the same biological and scientific significance and no one of them can pretend to take a privileged position. They elaborate “locally” natural classifications that can be united by a kind of generalized faceted classification.
Revealing the Potency of Citrus and Galangal Constituents to Halt SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Utomo Rohmad Yudi , Ikawati Muthi' , Meiyanto Edy
Published: March 2020

COVID-19 pandemic is a serious problem in the world today. The SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 has important proteins used for its infection and development, namely the protease and spike glycoprotein. The RBD (Receptor Binding Domain) of spike glycoprotein (RBD-S) can bind to the ACE2 (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2) receptor at the protease domain (PD) (PD-ACE2) of the host cell, thereby leading to a viral infection. This study aims to reveal the potential of compounds contained in Curcuma sp., Citrus sp., Alpinia galanga, and Caesalpinia sappan as anti SARS-CoV-2 through its binding to 3 protein receptors. The study was conducted by molecular docking using the MOE 2010 program (licensed from Faculty of Pharmacy UGM, Indonesia). The selected protein targets are RBD-S (PDB ID:6LXT), PD-ACE2 (PDB ID: 6VW1), and SARS-CoV-2 protease (PDB ID:6LU7). The affinities of bonds formed is represented as a docking score. The results show that hesperidin, one of the compounds in Citrus sp., has the lowest docking score for all three protein receptors representing the highest affinity to bind the receptors. Moreover, all of the citrus flavonoids possess good affinity to the respected receptors as well as curcumin, brazilin, and galangin, indicating that those compounds perform inhibitory potential for the viral infection and replication. In general, the results of this study indicate that Citrus sp. exhibit the best potential as an inhibitor to the development of the SARS-CoV-2, followed by galangal, sappan wood, and Curcuma sp. that can be consumed in daily life as prophylaxis of COVID-19.