bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GLOBAL FACULTY INTERACTION PLATFORM FOR ENHACING RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
Authors: Akhil Pandey Dr. , Vishal Shrivastava Dr. , Buri Ram Babu
Published: June 2024

Higher education institutions (HEIs) are under increasing pressure to conduct research that has an effect on society and to actively interact with non-academic stakeholders who are seeking solutions to their problems. In contrast to natural sciences, which heavily depend on quantifiable data and statistics, social sciences, such as business, management, and entrepreneurship, face a unique challenge in this regard. Explains how to strengthen partnerships and stakeholder cooperation with non- academic partners and stakeholders within research and innovation ecosystems. A framework for managing research in HEIs with societal impact is suggested to assist the work of the HEI. The desired levels of quality in education and research can only be achieved by teachers and students who are enthusiastic, competent, and working in a supportive academic environment. The establishment of such a stimulating academic environment at the numerous universities and colleges is crucial for the research output from these organizations to reach a level of excellence that is internationally competitive. Additionally, this would give the right framework for looking for novel industrial uses and answers to societal problems. The nation must place a high priority on delivering high-quality education and encouraging cutting-edge fundamental research at its higher education institutions if it is to turn the enormously large and aspirational youth population into a real asset rather than a burden. The study also investigates current platforms that provide comparable functions and offers insights into their strengths and weaknesses. Ultimately, the platform for global faculty interaction has the power to change the ways in which educators cooperate, share knowledge, and improve their capacities for both teaching and research, ultimately raising the bar for education around the world.
APPLICATION OF DATA SCIENCE IN RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
Authors: Harris Angel D Er. , Revathi V Er. , Rosalin Muskil G Er. , Senbagavalli M Dr.
Published: June 2024

The increasing Power demand has made the need for optimal use of Renewable Energy systems in Power sector. Non renewable energy sources are depleting every day and cause many impacts in the environment. So in order to meet the global need of clean energy it is important to concentrate on renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. Here we emphasize the application of Data science in renewable power production to improve efficiency and reliability. Changing weather makes the solar power inefficient and non-reliable. The process starts from collecting weather data from weather forecasting sources. A sensor unit to sense temperature, humidity and rain is also set in phase to feed the weather data. Analyzing the weather forecast values and IoT sensor values with the preset reference values through the ML algorithm the Data Modeling will be done. So integrating the IoT sensors and weather forecast data with Solar Panel movement and rotation control will make the Power production more efficient. It makes the Power Generation Capacity of the Solar plant Predictable and makes the operation easy during Peak Demands. Maintenance and installation of new Photovoltaic panels can be done based on the data models and analytics. Thus the overall efficiency of the power system will be improved by optimal result evaluation and testing. The same process can be applied to the wind mills. The direction, speed and velocity values of wind can be fed to the data collection unit using IoT and further analysis and evaluation can be done by ML algorithms and open source soft ware’s like Python, Anconda and Jupyter notebook.
ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL ISSUES IN NURSING
Authors: Shivangi Dhar Dubey Ms.
Published: June 2024

The nursing profession requires a high level of professionalism and is founded on a strong ethical foundation. Ethical considerations in nursing include patient autonomy, confidentiality, informed consent, end-of-life care, and resource allocation, among others. When balancing the autonomy and preferences of patients with the need to promote their best interests and ensure optimal healthcare outcomes, nurses frequently face ethical dilemmas. In addition, traversing the complexities of cultural diversity, socioeconomic disparities, and personal beliefs exacerbates the difficulty of making ethical decisions in nursing practise. Maintaining competence, adhering to professional standards, and upholding the principles of accountability and integrity are professional concerns in nursing. Challenges including maintaining professional boundaries, managing conflicts of interest, preventing exhaustion, and ensuring the delivery of safe and effective care require nurses to navigate complex professional environments. To address these ethical and professional issues, a comprehensive strategy is required, including ethical education, ongoing professional development, and the establishment of robust ethical frameworks within healthcare organisations. Nursing ethics committees, professional nursing associations, and regulatory bodies play essential roles in guiding ethical decision-making, offering support, and enforcing standards of practise. Collaboration between healthcare professionals and interdisciplinary teams can also aid in the resolution of complex ethical dilemmas, fostering shared decision-making and holistic care. Nurses must have a firm grasp of ethical principles and frameworks and the ability to employ ethical reasoning in their daily practise.
CHEMICAL STABILITY OF DRUGS
Authors: Wani Rashmi
Published: June 2024

Pharmaceutical stability refers to a substance's capacity to maintain the predetermined levels of identity, potency, and purity over the period of its shelf life. It measures how well a product maintains its original attributes and traits during storage and use, if certain parameters are met. A pharmacological material may be subjected to situations that could significantly affect its chemical and physical integrity during synthesis, processing, and storage. A medicinal substance's chemical stability is extremely important. A marketable medicine must maintain its stability under a range of circumstances, such as extremes in temperature and relative humidity. Pharmaceuticals' chemical instability affects their therapeutic efficacy and toxicological effects. Determining the proper controls to implement during product production, processing, and storage can be made easier with knowledge of the factors that cause the parent chemical to degrade. This chapter talks about various factors affecting chemical stability of drugs and parameters to meet the chemical stability requirement of the drug or formulation.
GENE THERAPY USED IN CANCER TREATMENT
Authors: Shinde Vrushali S. , Somwanshi Sachin B. , Kotade Kiran B.
Published: June 2024

Gene therapy is an advanced method to fight various diseases. It involves replacing defective genes with healthy, functional copies of those genes and may be more beneficial than chemotherapy in cancer treatment due to greater selectivity and reduced risk of non-toxicity. specific. Although there have been significant advances in preclinical studies related to improved targeting and expression in tumors, several obstacles remain that hinder success at the clinical level, including include nonspecific manifestations, low delivery efficiency, and biosafety issues. To address these challenges, innovative methods have been developed to regenerate vectors/ transgenes to create them secure and more viable. Various strategies have also been used to treat cancer, such as anti-angiogenic therapy, prodrug-activated suicide gene therapy, oncolytic virus therapy, gene therapy which is based on immunomodulation, Genetic manipulation of tumor invasion and apoptotic pathways, correction/compensation of genetic defects and RNAi Strategies . Gene therapy can target many different types of cancer including brain, lung, liver, breast, colorectal, cervical/prostate/bladder/head and neck/skin/ovary/kidney cancers. In this chapter, the latest advances in gene therapy are discussed in general and their effects on both preclinical and clinical levels and highlights various aspects related to gene delivery methods, viral/non-viral vectors used.
PRO-DRUG DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Naaz Aaliya , Verma Shweta
Published: June 2024

Drug discovery and development is a complex and iterative process aimed at identifying, designing, and bringing new drugs to the market for the treatment of diseases. It involves a series of stages, starting from target identification and validation, hit generation, lead optimization, and preclinical research, followed by clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-marketing surveillance. The process begins with the identification of potential disease targets, such as specific proteins or receptors involved in the disease process. Through various techniques, researchers explore these targets and validate their role in disease pathology. Once a target is identified, the search for suitable drug candidates begins. Hit generation involves the screening of large libraries of compounds, natural products, or synthetic molecules to identify those that interact with the target and exhibit desirable biological activity. Hits that show promise are further refined and optimized during the lead optimization phase to enhance their potency, selectivity, and pharmacokinetic properties. Preclinical research involves extensive testing of the lead compounds in laboratory settings and animal models to evaluate their safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology. This stage helps researchers assess the potential risks and benefits of the drug candidate and determine the appropriate dosage and formulation for subsequent clinical trials. Clinical trials are conducted in three phases (I, II, and III) to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and optimal dosage of the drug candidate in human subjects. These trials involve rigorous protocols, patient recruitment, data collection, and statistical analysis to establish the drug's safety and effectiveness. Once the clinical trials are successfully completed, an application for regulatory approval, such as the New Drug Application (NDA), is submitted to the appropriate regulatory authority. The regulatory authorities thoroughly review the application, including the data from preclinical and clinical studies, manufacturing processes, and proposed labeling, to assess the drug's safety, efficacy, and quality. If approved, the drug can be marketed and made available to patients. Post-marketing surveillance or pharmacovigilance is conducted to monitor the drug's safety and detect any adverse effects that may have been missed during the clinical trials. Ongoing safety monitoring, regulatory inspections, and labeling updates ensure the drug's continued safety and appropriate use. Drug discovery and development is a time-consuming, resource-intensive, and highly regulated process that requires collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, and regulatory authorities. It combines scientific innovation, rigorous testing, and regulatory scrutiny to deliver safe and effective therapies for the prevention, treatment, and management of diseases.
FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: R Janavi , P Darshan , C Soumya
Published: June 2024

In the bioprocessing sector, fermentation technology has established itself as a pillar, enabling the manufacture in a multifariousness of important goods, including biofuels, drugs, food components, and biopolymers. This abstract offers a succinct summary regarding dominant ideas and most recent developments in fermentation technology, highlighting the technique's significant contribution to environmentally friendly production methods.Fermentation is a metabolic process employed by microorganisms to convert substrates into desired products, utilizing the inherent enzymatic capabilities of the organisms. This ancient technique has undergone significant transformation in recent years, owing to the integration of modern biotechnology, genetic engineering, and process optimization. This synergy has resulted in more efficient, environmentally friendly, and economically viable fermentation processes.This abstract highlights several pivotal advancements in fermentation technology:Strain Improvement: New infectious tensities with improved metabolic pathways and product yields have been created thanks to genetic engineering and synthetic biology. These GMOs are currently significant participants in poll of bioprocesses.Bioreactor Design: Innovative bioreactor designs and control strategies has been leading to improved fermentation efficiency, reduced energy consumption, and enhanced scalability. Miniaturized and automated systems have also facilitated high-throughput screening and process optimization.Nutrient Optimization: Tailored nutrient management, including carbon and nitrogen sources, vitamins, and trace elements, has resulted in improved cell growth and product formation, reducing resource utilization and waste generation.Process Monitoring and Control: Advances in sensors, analytics, and data science have enabled real- time monitoring of fermentation parameters, leading to better process control, reduced batch-to-batch variability, and enhanced product quality.Downstream Processing: Integrated approaches that combine fermentation with downstream processing steps have streamlined product recovery, purification, and formulation, reducing the overall production cost.Sustainability: The use of fermentation technology in environmentally friendly bioprocessing is growing in popularity. It provides environmentally favorable substitutes for conventional chemical synthesis and has the potential to lower waste production and greenhouse gas emissions.In conclusion, fermentation technology is still developing as attempts are made to improve the economic, environmental, and industrial viability of bioprocessing. These developments have the potential to satisfy the rising demand for renewable and ecologically friendly goods, resulting in a more sustainable future for many different businesses.
LATERAL FLOW IMMUNOASSAYS: THE FUTURE OF ON-SITE DETECTION AND DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Shukla Kritika , Nikita Ms. , Noorani Md Salik
Published: June 2024

Lateral flow immunoassays (LFIAs) have emerged as promising future for on-site detection and diagnostics. These assays offer rapid and user-friendly analysis, making them highly suitable for point-of-care testing. The popularity of Lateral Flow Immunoassay (LFA) for point-of-care (POC) diagnostics has grown as a result of its user-friendliness and widespread demand. With rising chronic diseases, the COVID-19 pandemic, and healthcare demands, the clinical/POC testing market is growing, with LFIA playing a pivotal role. To enable one-step tests, LFIA uses a strip with elements such nitrocellulose membrane, conjugate pad, and sample application pad. Beyond clinical diagnostics, LFIA has applications in veterinary medicine, food safety, and environmental management and agriculture. LFIA's development and uses continue to improve with the advancement of scientific research, providing a flexible and efficient instrument for quick on-site examination. This book chapter provides readers an overview of various applications of LFIAs and its future prospectives.
MICROBIAL BIOREMEDIATION: ADVANCEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors: Subhadarshini Subhashree , Priyadarshini Bhagyashree , Nayak Jayanta Kumar , Nayak Akshaya Kumar , Malik Samikshya
Published: June 2024

Bioremediation is an eco-friendly technique that utilizes microorganisms to detoxify environmental contaminants. It emphasizes microbe-mediated bioremediation's significance and diversity, showcasing its potential in remediating diverse pollutants. The study covers hydrocarbons, heavy metals, organic pollutants, and emerging contaminants, exploring various in-situ and ex-situ techniques. Monitoring methods for assessing microbial activity, environmental parameters, and ecological impacts are discussed. Biotechnological applications in agriculture, forestry, wastewater treatment, and industrial settings are explored, along with the potential use of bioremediation in space exploration. Future prospects encompass advances in microbial genomics, synthetic biology, and the integration of bioremediation with sustainable technologies like renewable energy, along with the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Overall, this review emphasizes the importance of current research and highlights bioremediation as a promising solution for environmental restoration and a healthier planet.
MPLEMENTING GENETIC ENGINEERING TO STUDY DROUGHT TOLARANCE IN PLANTS
Authors: S Susmitha , T Mounika , P Sangeetha Priya
Published: June 2024

Drought is an environmental factor that posses a detrimental impact on plant growth and production. Because of climatic unpredictability, the frequency of drought-related problems during agricultural growth phases is turning into a major hurdle to improving production. New approaches are required to enhance productivity and drought adaptability. The expression of particular stress-related genes is required in order to increase drought resistance through genetic engineering , which is highly desirable. In plants with transgenic DNA, genes that pass on drought resistance and enhance the survival and development of plants have been identified. In this overview, we concentrated on creating transgenic plants that can withstand drought. Using genes associated with environmental stress or additional transcription factors, as well as other stress-related genes, most cultivated Plants have become drought-resistant and resistant to other abiotic stresses. It causes accurate manure to change the DNA with little to no effect on the growth and development of plants.
RECOMBINANT DNA AND GENE CLONING
Authors: R Sowmyapriya , S Prabakaran
Published: June 2024

Recombinant DNA, a concept for enhancing desired qualities in organisms, has significantly contributed to human progress by manipulating the expression of target genes. However, in recent years, this field has made significant contributions to human progress through many technologies. This technique allows for the safe, affordable, and adequate production of critical proteins for health concerns and nutritional needs. The discovery of restriction endonucleases in the 1970s revolutionized molecular biology analysis by enabling more efficient DNA analysis and the creation of recombinant DNA fragments. Gene cloning, a process that enabled discoveries in gene structure, function, and regulation, has evolved over time. Although microarray analysis and PCR offer short cuts, gene cloning methods remain essential in many cases. This technique has broad applications and the ability to improve vital areas of life, such as health, food resources, and resistance to diverse unfavorable environmental impacts. Genetically engineered plants, particularly in agriculture, have boosted resistance to hazardous agents, increased product production, and demonstrated higher adaptation for better survival. Furthermore, recombinant medications are currently being utilised with confidence through many gene editing techniques (e.g.CRISPR).
HARNESSING THE POWER OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINES: STEPS AND INNOVATIONS
Authors: Singhal Priyanshi , Natasha Ms
Published: June 2024

Personalized medicine, precision medicine, and precision health as approaches to healthcare that emphasize tailoring treatments to an individual's unique biological, behavioral, and environmental factors. These terms are sometimes used interchangeably, but personalized medicine is considered broader than precision medicine, encompassing a wide range of health factors. Precision medicine specifically focuses on genomic and physiological biomarkers. These approaches aim to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases within the healthcare system. Precision health represents a broader framework that includes public health and consumer health management. The chapter highlights the principles and advancements of personalized and precision medicine, the shift from a "one size fits all" paradigm to individualized patient identification, diagnosis, and treatment, leveraging genomics and molecular diagnosis. The goal is to maximize therapeutic efficacy while reducing the risk of drug toxicity. The study emphasizes the potential of personalized medicine to improve target selectivity of drugs, enhance clinical trial success, and develop personalized treatment strategies. Additionally, the chapter mentions the application of personalized medicine and challenges faced during data collection, medicine development, and clinical trials. Overall, personalized medicine offers a promising approach for better healthcare, focusing on prevention, prediction, and treatment tailored to individual needs based on their genomic makeup and other factors. The emergence of genomics and translational genetics has provided powerful tools for clinical diagnosis, disease prediction, high throughput screening, and the development of personalized therapies and vaccines.
EMBRYONIC STEM CELL MARKERS: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Aman Peerzada Muttahir , Yousuf Parvaiz
Published: June 2024

Molecules that are particularly expressed in ES cells are called embryonic stem cell (ESC) markers. For ESC pluripotent maintenance and self-renewal processes to be characterised and clarified, as well as to facilitate clinical applications of ES cells, it is essential to understand how they function. A crucial therapeutic difficulty is separating ES cells from other cell types, particularly tumour cells that share similar markers. To address this, the most effective cell separation techniques currently available—marker-based flow cytometry (FCM) and magnetic cell sorting—are used to identify and extract ESCs. Here, we go over many molecular indicators of undifferentiated ESCs on the cell surface and in general. It also lists additional compounds, including as lectins and peptides, that bind to ESCs with different degrees of specificity and affinity. The review also looks at markers that overlap with tumour stem cells (TSCs), which raises questions regarding whether they should be used singly or in combination for cell isolation and identification. This chapter introduces ESC markers, including lectins and peptides, as well as cell surface and general molecular markers. The intricacy of marker selection is brought to light, especially in light of potential TSC overlap. By using this knowledge, researchers can improve cell separation procedures and advance the use of ES cells in clinical settings.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE ELECTROLESS COATING OF NI-P COMPOUNDS TO INCREASE THE STEEL'S RESISTANCE TO WEAR AND CORROSION
Authors: Ghosh Sandip , Islam S. K Tanbir , Chakraborty Rajarshi
Published: June 2024

In the world of the engineering curriculum, the use of electroless plating has come to be regarded as an optional method to give protection and improvement to metallic components with numerous good features. A brief overview of the essential concepts underpinning the scientific concepts and traditional method of electroless nickel-phosphorus (Ni-P) coats serves as a beginning to this work. Following that, in order to thoroughly improve the outermost effectiveness on steel substrates in the past few years, this research has gone through many nickel- plating techniques without electrolytes, such as binaries serving, tertiary composition serving, and nickel plating with nanoparticles. The various aspects dependent on the manufacturing variables are emphasized based on the various coating processes. In addition, various plating efficiency-improving preparation techniques are enumerated. Additionally, this study examines the reactions and features of various electroless coverings under different conditions in light of their outstanding properties, such as resistance to corrosion and durability against abrasion.
RECENT ADVANCES IN THE USE OF NANOMATERIALS AS NANOBIOSENSORS IN THE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE SECTORS
Authors: Kumar Nimish , Sharma Mahima , Devra Vijay
Published: June 2024

The key issues preventing the agricultural and food sectors from remaining sustainable include the growing global population, depleting land, and rising production costs. Natural resources can be used more effectively based on the use of nanobiosensors. To address the enormous need for foods and agricultural items for a constantly growing population, nanotechnology research trends are being implemented in almost every aspect of science. Nanosensors are employed in the food inspection process to support the integrity of the food packaging's external and internal conditions. Electrochemical nanosensors based on carbon nanotubes have been developed to identify particles, hazardous pollutants, organic chemicals, herbicides, excessive chemical use, and so on. Present study discusses a variety of topics relating to nanosensors and nanobiosensors that are currently being developed and have great promise for use in the industry sectors for agriculture and food. In order to give both academic and industrial researchers insightful information, the benefits and limitations are also explored. To advance the study of the sustainable development of agriculture facilitated by nanotechnology, future research directions have been outlined.
Ovit ve Zigana Tünellerinin Bölgesel ve Küresel Açıdan Jeopolitik Analizi
Authors: Koçyiğit Türk Müberra
Published: June 2024

Ovit ve Zigana tünelleri, bulundukları konum itibari ile ulusal ve uluslararası öneme sahip ulaşım ağlarının merkezlerinden biridir. Bu iki tünel, bölgesel ve küresel iletişim ağlarının da devamıdır. Türkiye’de İpek Yolu’nun dayanak noktalarından olan Ovit ve Zigana tünelleri; jeoekonomik ve jeokültürel aktarım aracı olarak Türkiye’nin ulusal ve uluslararası misyonları arasında yer almaktadır. Ovit ve Zigana tünelleri; BTK, TRACECA, TENT, KEİT ile Karadeniz ve çevresindeki karayolu koridorlarının bağlantı noktalarını oluşturmakta ve transit bölge olma niteliği göstermektedir. Uluslararası açıdan mekânsal bağlantı noktaları olarak bu iki tünel, Avrasya’ya açılan koridorlardır. Tünellerin açılması ile ulaşım doğu-batı, kuzey-güney yönlü olarak gelişme imkânı elde edecek ve Doğu Karadeniz’de zaman ve enerji tasarrufu sağlanarak topografik engeller aşılacaktır. Bu nedenle Türkiye, Ovit ve Zigana tünellerinin hem kuzey-güney yönlü hem de doğu-batı yönlü ulaşım ağlarına bağlanacak konumda yer almasını değerlendirmelidir. Ovit Tüneli’ni Türkiye’nin Kafkasya ve Orta Asya’ya bağlanan çift yönlü iletişim hattı olarak görmesi, bu bölgelerle sağlanacak ticari, kültürel ilişkilerde bölgenin kavşak noktası haline gelmesini sağlayacak ve bu bölgelere erişim açısından ulaşım koridorunu jeostratejik açıdan ön plana çıkaracaktır. Zigana Tüneli ise Avrupa’ya açılacak olan bir koridor olarak, İpek Yolu’nun devamı ve dolayısı ile Türkiye için Asya-Avrupa bağlantı noktalarından biridir. Aynı şekilde Ovit Tüneli’nin bir ucunun Avrupa’ya bir ucunun Asya’ya açılan bir koridor niteliği taşıması, bu tüneli hem Kafkasya ve Orta Asya ile hem de Avrupa ile iletişim kurmasını sağlayan iki yönlü jeostratejik merkeze dönüştürmektedir. Bu çalışma, Karadeniz Havzası’nda bulunan Ovit ve Zigana tünellerinin ulusal ve uluslararası jeopolitik açıdan Türkiye’nin kazançlarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, progressif ve somut mekan yaklaşımlarıyla ele alınmıştır.
ผลของอายุคอมพาวนด์ต่อยางไม่ผ่านมาตรฐานจากเครื่องอัดรีดแบบสี่หัวและสมบัติของหน้ายาง
Authors:   , จันทรางสุวรรณ์ ปิยธิดา
Published: June 2024

การเติบโตของอุตสาหกรรมยานยนต์ส่งผลต่อการผลิตยางล้อ ยางคอมพาวนด์ จำนวนมาก ถูกทำลายจากการผลิตที่มากเกินไป เนื่องจากยางคอมพาวนด์ที่ถูกจัดเก็บ เป็นเวลานานอาจส่งผลต่อคุณภาพของยางรถยนต์ งานวิจัยชิ้นนี้ศึกษาผลกระทบของ ระยะเวลาการจัดเก็บยางคอมพาวนด์ที่อุณหภูมิ 25 °C เป็นเวลา 30 วัน และ 50 °C เป็นเวลา 6 วัน ยางคอมพาวนด์ถูกแบ่งประเภทโดยสารตัวเติมได้แก่ เขม่าดำ ซิลิกา – เขม่าดำที่อัตราส่วนโดยน้ำหนักเท่ากับ 1.3 และ 5.8 ทุกๆ 3 วันยางคอมพาวนด์ ถูกวิเคราะห์ผ่านเครื่องวัดความหนืดมูนนี่ และเครื่อง MDR รวมไปถึงการทดสอบ ค่าความแข็ง ความกระเด้งกระดอน สมบัติแรงดึง ความหนาแน่นของการเชื่อมขวาง และสัดส่วนเจลในยางวัลคาไนซ์ จากผลการศึกษา การเชื่อมขวางในตัวยางคอมพาวนด์ จะมีปริมาณมากขึ้นตามเวลา ส่งผลให้ค่าความหนืดมูนนี่มีปริมาณเพิ่มขึ้น โดยยางคอมพาวนด์ที่ใช้ซิลิกามีหมู่ไซลานอล (Si-OH) ที่พื้นผิวจะเกิดปฏิกิริยา ระหว่างสารตัวเติมมากกว่าเขม่าดำ การเพิ่มอุณหภูมิในการจัดเก็บยางคอมพาวนด์ส่งผลให้ เร่งการเกิดการเชื่อมขวาง สำหรับพฤติกรรมการคงรูป การเชื่อมขวางที่เพิ่มขึ้น ส่งผลให้ระยะเวลาการสุกลดลง ค่าแรงบิดต่ำสุดมีค่าเพิ่มขึ้น และค่าแรงบิดสูงสุดลดลง สำหรับยางวัลคาไนซ์ การเชื่อมขวางเพิ่มขึ้นส่งผลต่อการเพิ่มขึ้นของค่าความแข็ง ความกระเด้งกระดอน ยางจะมีความแข็งแรงและเหนียวที่มากขึ้น โดยยางคอมพาวนด์ ที่ถูกจัดเก็บที่ 50 °C จะมีระยะเวลาการจัดเก็บไม่เกิน 3 วัน
A Review on Predictive Model for Heart Disease using Wearable Devices Datasets
Authors: Nor Azuana Ramli  , Suhaimi Mohd Syafiq Asyraf , Muhammad Noryanti
Published: June 2024

Heart diseases were the number one killer in Malaysia based on the data from the Department of Statistics Malaysia in the previous year. The number of cases has been increasing from 2156 in 2020 to 2693 in 2021. There were lots of studies that had been done to discover the factors that cause heart disease and ways to prevent it. Among the ways to prevent heart disease include analysis on the patients’ historical data, developing predictive modeling involving statistical and machine learning techniques and monitoring health conditions through wearable devices. This paper reviewed the predictive model that had been applied in heart disease prediction by using wearable devices datasets. Artificial neural networks (ANN) have grown in popularity in data mining and machine learning for its ability to classify input data into several categories by detecting hidden connections in the data, which is beneficial in predicting correct classifications. Other approaches, such as Naive Bayes, neural networks, and Decision Tree algorithms, are used to analyze medical data sets to forecast cardiac disease. Based on the degree of accuracy, Naive Bayes looks to be the most successful model for predicting heart disease patients, followed by Neural Network and Decision Trees.
Augmented Lagrangian Method for Optimal Control of Interconnected Systems
Authors: Leong Wah June , Yap Hong Keat , Sim Hong Seng
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the application of the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) for constructing optimal control of some interconnected systems. The ALM proves to be a robust technique in handling the stability and observability restrictions arising from interconnections among subsystems. By segregating Lagrange multipliers from the solution process, the method effectively solves the optimal control problems in a simpler unconstrained setting. The proposed approach is substantiated through numerical simulation, demonstrating its efficacy in obtaining optimal control strategy for the interconnected networks of a power grid model.
Tourism and economy: Analysis of the connection in the context of Albania
Authors: MULAJ Drilona
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of how tourism interacts with the economy, and how Albania can use this connection to accelerate economic growth and sustainable development. Tourism is a key sector for the Albanian economy, offering great opportunities for economic development. A special focus has been made regarding the development of sustainable tourism, which has the potential to bring lasting benefits to the economy and the environment. Methodology: This analysis includes a theoretical look at the role of tourism in economic growth, using literature for economic and tourism concepts. Also, there should be research regarding the impact of various factors, including destination promotion, touristic infrastructure, and government policies in attracting tourists. To understand how Albania is facing this challenge, analyzes and comparisons were made for the practices of other developed touristic countries. Findings: The result of the study shows that Albania to reach sustainable tourism, it needs to promote special touristic products, investment in training of personnel in the tourism sector to ensure a high-quality and welcoming service, and promotion of ecological tourism by ensuring that tourism development is sustainable. Value: This study contributes to understanding how government and tourism industry can support sustainable tourism development and deal with different issues by implementing policies to accelerate the development of tourism and economy in Albania. Keywords: Comparative analysis, economic infrastructure, tourism, government policies.
Exploring the Influence of Green HRM Practices on Employee Motivation and Sustainable Performance: A Focus on Organizations in the Service Industry in Tirana
Authors: RAPO Mishela
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This research delves into exploring how conscious Human Resource Management (HRM) practices, employee motivation and sustainable business performance are interconnected. As companies increasingly adopt eco initiatives this study aims to investigate how Green HRM practices influence employee motivation and their role in driving business outcomes within the service industry in Tirana. Methodology: The study employs a qualitative analysis to explore the multifaceted dimensions of this relationship. By reviewing existing literature, the research consolidates knowledge on Green HRM practices, employee motivation theories and indicators of performance. Through interviews with HR professionals and employees, applying thematic analysis, the study aims to pinpoint the components of Green HRM practices that have an impact on motivating employees. Additionally, it seeks to uncover how motivated employees contribute to business practices by considering factors such as productivity, innovation and corporate social responsibility. Findings: The results of this study add to the growing body of knowledge on HRM practices by highlighting the ways in which eco-friendly HRM initiatives affect the workforce and organizational sustainability. Value: The implications of this research go beyond concepts offering insights for HR practitioners, business executives and policymakers looking to improve both employee involvement and sustainable business strategies. In today’s world as companies maneuver through the realm of accountability Green HRM practices, employee motivation, and sustainable performance becomes imperative for fostering holistic and enduring success. Keywords: Green HRM, Employee motivation, Sustainable performance.
The impact of social media on fashion marketing in our country
Authors: BELLO Kreshnik , BRAHOLLI Aurela , CANCO Irina , KEÇI Ina , GJONAJ Flori
Published: June 2024

Today, social networks have become inseparable from business, with many companies using them to sell products and services. Each social network has its own characteristics and marketing tools, among which each company chooses, for the promotion and sale of the products and services it offers. In the case of fashion products, they are the social networks that have in their focus image promotion. Purpose: The problem studied in this paper deals with issues related to the degree of interaction between social media and fashion products. Social media is the medium where most consumers are found. In other words, we have a relationship between fashion products and the location of consumers, which is also the most important point of the problem addressed in this paper. This paper aims to highlight the role of social networks in the marketing of fashion products. Methodology: Some of the methodological elements used in this study are the questionnaire is the research instrument; 284 respondents is the sample used; the EXCEL program is used to process the data. Findings: Some of the most important findings of the study are Instagram is the most connected to, social network; the frequency of surfing the Internet is about 2 hours a day; advertisements for social networks, are frequently encountered by respondents; etc. Value: This study is important because it serves as a guidance tool to managers, marketers, and researchers, by showing the role social media plays in the promotion and sale of fashion products. Key words: fashion products, social networks, digital marketing, consumer purchasing decisions.
The Calcination Temperature Effect on Crystal Structure of LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Saudi Aghni Ulma , Tasomara Riesma , Gumelar Muhammad Dikdik , Utami Wahyu Tri , Hapsari Ade Utami , Raharjo Jarot , Rifai Abdulloh , Khaerudini Deni Shidqi , Husin Saddam , Saputra Dita Adi , Yuliani Hanif , Andrameda Yurian Ariandi , Taqwatomo Galih , Arjasa Oka Pradipta , Damisih Damisih , Hardiansyah Andri , Pravitasari Retna Deca , Agustanhakri Agustanhakri , Budiman Abdul Hamid
Published: June 2024

The lithium-ion battery has gained popularity among other secondary batteries for portable electronic devices and electric vehicle applications, especially the LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 or NMC111, considering its well-balanced configuration resulting in stable and safe electrochemical performance. NMC111 has been successfully prepared using a coprecipitation process at calcination temperatures from 800 to 950°C. The physical characteristics were investigated using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and Particle Size Analysis (PSA). The XRD patterns showed the rhombohedral single phase for all calcination temperatures. Meanwhile, higher calcination temperatures offer higher degree of crystallinity, lower intensity ratio and more undesirable cation mixing. The particles with a uniform rectangle or pyramid shape are observed at the calcination temperature range from 800 to 900°C. However, bigger submicron particles with a rectangle or pyramid shape are detected at a higher temperature (950°C). The SEM-EDS mapping shows the homogeneity composition for all variation calcination temperatures. PSA analysis showed that calcination temperature at 800 and 850°C gives the particle less than 400 nm suggesting a potential material for a cathode of lithium-ion batteries.
3D documentation of cultural heritage using terrestrial laser scanning
Authors: Llabani Arli , Abazaj Freskida
Published: June 2024

This study presents a comprehensive exploration of the application of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technology for the 3D documentation of cultural heritage, focusing on the iconic Clock Tower of Tirana as a case study. Terrestrial laser scanning has emerged as a powerful tool in the field of cultural heritage preservation, offering a non-intrusive and highly accurate method for capturing the intricate details of historical structures. The research employs state-ofthe-art TLS equipment to create a detailed 3D model of the Clock Tower, a prominent cultural landmark in Tirana, Albania. The methodology involves scanning the exterior of the tower, capturing its architectural features, ornate decorations, and historical elements. The high precision of TLS facilitates the generation of a point cloud, enabling the creation of an accurate digital replica that serves as a valuable resource for conservation, research, and education. The study also explores the challenges and benefits associated with TLS technology in the context of cultural heritage documentation. Issues such as data processing, registration, and integration of multiple scans are addressed, emphasizing the importance of a meticulous approach to ensure the reliability of the 3D model. Additionally, the research highlights the potential of the digital model in supporting conservation efforts, risk assessment, and virtual tourism, promoting accessibility and understanding of cultural heritage for a wider audience. The findings of this study contribute to the growing body of knowledge on 3D documentation techniques for cultural heritage preservation and provide insights into the specific application of terrestrial laser scanning in the context of the Clock Tower of Tirana. The results underscore the significance of leveraging advanced technologies to safeguard and promote the rich cultural heritage embedded in historical structures, fostering a deeper appreciation for the past while ensuring its preservation for future generations.
El becerro Galicano de Valpuesta. Una reevaluación de su inspiración y autoría intelectual
Authors: Peterson David
Published: June 2024

En este artículo reevaluamos el cartulario conocido como el Becerro Galicano de Valpuesta (1236) con referencia sobre todo a su contenido y al contexto de su creación. El sorprendente protagonismo cedido en su estructura a una serie de textos referentes a Salinas de Añana nos hace pensar que el origen del cartulario esté relacionado con la consolidación de la frontera interdiocesana Burgos-Calahorra, plasmada en el texto conocido como el Convenio de la Alternativa (1229). En este contexto, la hipótesis propuesta por Ruiz de Loizaga de la autoría intelectual de Hilario, arcediano de Valpuesta en los años anteriores a 1236 e implicado también en el Convenio de la Alternativa, parece consolidarse. Refuerza asimismo la hipótesis la observación que en otros contextos (Toledo, Froncea) también Hilario parece asociarse con la creación de cartularios.
La fiscalidad sobre la compraventa y la circulación de mercancías en Barcelona. Aproximación a partir de un fragmento inédito de las cuentas de la Lleuda de Mediona (1334)
Authors: Sales i Favà Lluís
Published: June 2024

El artículo presenta una edición de la primera contabilidad (1334) localizada de la llamada Lleuda de Mediona. Este fue el principal impuesto sobre la compraventa y el pasaje de mercancías en la ciudad de Barcelona en tiempos preindustriales. A partir del fragmento documental, se indaga en la naturaleza de este recurso fiscal, en sus titularidades y en la mecánica fiscal. Sobre esta última temática, se focaliza en el organigrama administrativo, en las formas efectivas de recaudar, en el territorio fiscal y, también, en la práctica negociadora con los sujetos fiscales. En una última instancia, el estudio pone a disposición de la comunidad investigadora una valiosa fuente que nos ayuda a entender las dinámicas comerciales en una ciudad mediterránea a inicios del siglo XIV. Para ello, se ensaya una primera aproximación a la realidad comercial, poniendo en contexto tanto el volumen como la naturaleza de las mercancías presentes en la contabilidad.
Success and Challenges of Establishing a Teledermatology Pilot Service at a Student-Run Clinic
Authors: Rashdan Hannah , Williams Georgia E , Bamrick-Fernandez Daniel , Rivera Alma Rosa , Carrig Attilie , Diven Dayna
Published: June 2024

Background: Dermatologic issues are the primary reason people experiencing homelessness (PEH) seek care.1 Furthermore, the closure of clinics and shelters during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic highlighted care disparities and the need for telehealth services.2,3 Though teledermatology is feasible and reliable, many PEH do not have access to dermatologists, often due to few dermatologists accepting public health insurance programs.4 This study investigated the challenges and successes of a teledermatology pilot within an existing student-led clinic for PEH, the diagnostic concordance between onsite primary care providers (PCP) and teledermatologists, as well as the quality of life of PEH with dermatologic issues to better understand the impact of cutaneous conditions of the unhoused.
Methods: A teledermatology consultation service was established at a student-led clinic in Austin, Texas. Teleconsultations were conducted with offsite dermatology residents using a secure messaging platform. PCP diagnoses were recorded prior to the teledermatologist consultation. Patients completed the Dermatology Life Quality Index survey upon visit completion.
Results: We had several successes in implementing this teledermatology pilot service, including smooth integration of the service, sustainability through cross-class collaboration, earlier in-person follow-up, and dermatologic education for PEH. However, we also encountered challenges, including limited patient volume with ongoing construction and remote site location, inadequate patient access to medication with no onsite pharmacy, and limited medical literacy.
Conclusions: In this pilot program, reasonable patient volume suggests this model is sustainable for both student-led clinics and dermatology residents. PCPs can limit use of this service to diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas given the high concordance in diagnoses. Future directions include increasing the magnitude of patients served and collaborating with the student-run clinic team to address upstream social determinants of health. We hope this pilot study provides evidence that this teledermatology model is replicable in other clinic settings and potentially with other specialties.
The EPPO as a Domesticated Cat
Authors: Vassileva Radosveta
Published: June 2024

The European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) has just celebrated the third anniversary of the start of its operations. “I am sure you will soon see [the EPPO] is anything but a ‘toothless tiger’”, said Laura Kövesi in an interview in 2021. Sadly, in Bulgaria, a country frequently shaken by scandals implicating abuses of EU funds and known for rampant corruption, the EPPO reminds of a domesticated rather than a fierce wild cat.
Teaching Arabic before and after Islam: Reading and Writing "A Historical Study"
Authors: Ibrahim Islam
Published: June 2024

The study discussed the reality of teaching the Arabic language reading and writing among the Arabs in the past, especially after the revelation of the Holy Qur’an. It reviewed historically the stages of language education and its two tools: reading and writing and the reasons that led to language education. The study showed the concern of Muslims for teaching Arabic language and facing the difficulties in front of its learners, especially the non-Arab learners. It also clarified the measures taken by Muslims in order to teach the language, and the manifestations of interest in it.
      The study relied on the information from the most important old and new books, as well as the recent studies that searched in teaching Arabic and the researchers' opinions The results of the study showed that the reason for the interest in teaching reading the Arabic language was in order to perform rituals and worship, which led to the preservation of the Arabic language and facilitating learning to read and write in front of the learners.
The Political Implicit Subtext (The Silenced) in Arar's Poetry: The Semiotics of Titles and their Implications as a Model
Authors: Zeadeh Reem , Marashdeh Abdel Basset
Published: June 2024

The phenomenon of the silenced (the political implicit subtext) is an important axis in global literature، including modern and old Arabic literature. This phenomenon is pivotal according to the struggle between power and the intellectual, and according to the tyranny or democracy of power، the emergence of literature concerned with the implicit is subject to the strength of power at a varying rate.
      This current research critically sheds light on the presence of this axis (the political implicit subtext) in the poetry of the Jordanian poet Mustafa Wahbi Al-Tall (Arar)، showing the axes of the political implicit subtext in his poetry and highlighting the poetics of the texts through the meanings of the titles of his poems that are concerned with this phenomenon. In analyzing the selected poetry, the researcher followed the stylistic approach and within the scope of main tenets of the accomplishments of the semiotic approach.. The studied phenomenon is not only intellectual, but also a reading in the accomplishment specialized in the poetics of the texts.