bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of cytokeratin-7 and cytokeratin-14 expression in the cervix in women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Authors:   Stavropol State Medical University, Balabekov A.V. , Chukov S.Z. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, Tuzhilina O.S. ,   Stavropol State Medical University
Published: December 2024

Determination of the activity of expression of cytokeratins 7 and 14 in the ectocervix and foci of endocervicosis in women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia detected by routine histological examination using hematoxylin-eosin staining. Material and methods: Cervix with identified cervical intraepithelial neoplasia caused by infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) of varying degrees of pathogenicity (low-risk human papillomavirus (LR–HPV) – types 6 and 11 (n = 9), intermediate – types 26, 53, 66 (n = 25), as well as high-risk viruses oncogenic risk (HPV) – 16, 18, 31, 33 types (n = 19). The comparison group consisted of fragments of the cervix without cervical intraepithelial neoplasia confirmed by routine histological examination (n = 20). The expression of cytokeratin-7 and 14 in the ectocervix and foci of cervical endocervicosis was evaluated using a standard immunohistochemical method. Results: LSIL/CIN-1, associated with infection with LR-HPV types 6 and 11, is characterized by the absence of expression of SC-7 and weak, in some cases moderate expression of SC-14. HSIL/CIN-2, associated with infection with HPV types 26, 53, 66, is characterized by weak expression of SC-7 and moderate expression of SC-14. HSIL/CIN-3, associated with infection with HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, is characterized by moderate expression of SC-7 and high expression of SC-14. In the control group of comparison, in the vast majority of cases, negative or weak expression of CC-7 and SC-14 is noted. Conclusion: Features of the expression of SC-7 and SC-14 in the ectocervix, the transfor-mation zone and foci of cervical endocervicosis with HPV infection detected should be taken into account as morphological criteria for diagnosis. These criteria should be considered as the principle of standardization of morphological examination of the cervix, since using this method shows a sufficiently high reliability of early detection of precancerous diseases.
Analysis of thrombotic complications in patients with acute coronary syndrome and new coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, Sukovatykh B.S. , Bolomatov N.V. ,   Kursk City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care, Serednitsky A.V. ,   Orel Regional Clinical Hospital,   I.S. Turgenev Orel State University, Sidorov D.V. ,   Kursk City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care,   Orel Regional Clinical Hospital,   I.S. Turgenev Orel State University, Zatolokina M.A. ,   Kursk State Medical University,   I.S. Turgenev Orel State University, Tverskaya A.V. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to analyze thrombotic postoperative complications in patients with acute coronary syndrome against the background of coronavirus infection. Materials and methods: The analysis of surgical treatment of 150 patients with acute coronary syndrome and new coronavirus infection COVID-19 was carried out. All patients were divided into 3 equal statistical homogeneous groups. Group 1 included patients with local coronary artery stenosis who were prescribed standard double antiplatelet therapy in order to prevent thrombosis of the stented segment. The second group consisted of patients with prolonged coronary artery stenosis, who received anticoagulant therapy for a month in addition to standard disaggregant therapy. In group 3, there were patients with diffuse multivessel coronary artery disease. In addition to the disaggregant therapy, patients received anticoagulant therapy for a year. The results were evaluated by the number of adverse events that occurred after surgery. Results: In the first group, thrombosis of the revascularized artery developed in 6 % , in the second – 4 %, in the third – in 10 % of patients. Repeated myocardial infarction was recorded in the first and second in 4 %, in the third in 8 % of patients. Repeated emergency intervention was performed in the first group in 8 %, in the second 6 %, and in the third group in 16 % of patients. In the first 4 % died, in the second 2 % and in the third 8 % of patients. Conclusion: The combination of dual disaggregant and anticoagulant therapy allows reducing the number of adverse events in patients with local coronary artery stenosis.
Pyramidal sensory wavefront aberrometry as a method for visualizing intraocular refractive errors in articulation
Authors:   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Irkutsk branch, Rozanova O.I. , Kuzmin S.V. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Irkutsk branch, Mishchenko O.P. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Irkutsk branch, Tsibzhitova B.A. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Irkutsk branch, Arkhipov Ye.V. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Irkutsk branch, Ivanov A.A. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Irkutsk branch
Published: December 2024

The results of pyramidal sensory wavefront aberrometry with the construction of refractive topographic maps (Peramis, SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions GmbH, Germany) were analyzed in 67 patients (108 eyes) with artifacia (with various types of IOL). The values of the spherical component of refraction of the eye, established by autorefractometry and pyramidal aberrometry of the wavefront, have a high correlation coefficient (r = 0.921, p < 0.0001). The construction of refractive topographic maps of intraocular structures of the eye is a method of customized diagnosis in patients with artifacia and has significant prospects in application.
Diagnostics of betaherpesvirus keratitis based on data of intravital confocal microscopy
Authors:   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Moscow, Tarkhanova A.A. , Maychuk D.Y. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Moscow, Zinych E.E. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Moscow, Taevere M.R. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Moscow
Published: December 2024

The results of intravital morphological and laboratory diagnostics of superficial betaherpesvirus keratitis of 26 people (26 eyes) were analyzed. As a result of ELISA, an increase of Immunoglobulin M (IgM) to CMV or HHV-6 was found in 11,5 % of patients. 69,2 % of patients had level of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) both to CMV and HHV-6 exceeding the reference values. 30,8 % had exceeding the norm level of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) only to CMV or HHV-6 separately. As a result of the performed PCR of a tear and saliva of patients of a surveillance group in 15,4 % of cases HCMV DNA was found; in 53,8 % cases – HHV-6 DNA was found. As a result of performed confocal microscopy specific pathognomonic to betaherpesvirus owl’s eye cells was found in 86,7 % of surveillance group.
Treatment of acute postoperative endophthalmitis
Authors:   Academician S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery, Cheboksary Branch, Frolychev I.A. , Pozdeeva N.A. ,   Academician S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery, Cheboksary Branch
Published: December 2024

The study included 45 patients (45 eyes) with acute postoperative endophthalmitis. All patients were treated according to the developed technology using short-term tamponade of vitreal cavity with perfluorodecalin and intravitreal administration of antibiotics. Before the start of treatment, the material was taken for a bacteriological examination. Visual functions were preserved in 49 patients (93,3 %). Clinically significant improvement of visual functions (vision above 0.3) was restored in 33 patients (73,3 %), above 0.5 – in 5 (11,1 %). The developed technology of surgical treatment of endophthalmitis has shown high efficiency.
Chemical properties of silicone oil after vitreal tamponade (pilot study)
Authors:   Academician S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery, Orenburg Branch, Chuprov A.D. ,   Orenburg State University, Firsov A.S. ,   Academician S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery, Orenburg Branch, Kazennov A.N. ,   Academician S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery, Orenburg Branch, Kazakova T.V. ,   Academician S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery, Orenburg Branch,   Orenburg State University, Marshinskaia O.V. ,   Academician S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery, Orenburg Branch,   Orenburg State University
Published: December 2024

Twenty-two samples of silicone oil after vitreal tamponade were analyzed for fatty acid content using gas chromatography. The silicone oil samples showed the presence of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. During emulsification of silicone the ratio of fatty acids changed: the content of stearic fatty acid in the samples of emulsified oil was higher than in the samples without emulsification by 16.7 % (p = 0.03); there was a tendency to increase the content of linolenic acid against the tendency to decrease myristic, palmitic, palmitoleic, oleic and docosadiene acids. Intravitreal silicone oil is not completely biologically inert and is able to absorb lipophilic substances.
Le bois de Moronobea coccinea Aubl. Analogies et différences avec le Manil et le Parcouri
Authors: Détienne Pierre
Published: December 2024

Dans les forêts de Guyane française, Moronobea coccinea Aubl. est peu ou pas différencié de Symphonia globulifera L. f., avec lequel il est souvent confondu, mais son bois est plus proche de celui de Platonia insignis Mart., par sa structure anatomique et certaines caractéristiques technologiques.Cependant, les caractéristiques anatomiques permettent de séparer facilement les bois en ces trois espèces.
Intérêt de l'étude des écorces dans la détermination des arbres tropicaux sur pied (1ere partie)
Authors: Rollet Bernard
Published: December 2024

L'auteur tente d'évaluer les études macroscopiques des écorces tropicales, en utilisant les manuels disponibles sur les arbres et surtout la littérature traitant des caractères de terrain sous les tropiques (Beard, de Rosayro, Wyatt-Smith, Jimenez-Saa, den Outer entre autres).Il prélève une partie des échantillons d'écorce qu'il a collectés sur environ 1 000 espèces d'arbres dans les petites Antilles, au Venezuela, au Brésil, au Nigeria, en Thaïlande, en Malaisie et en Indonésie (Java), en se concentrant dans cet article sur les arbres de la forêt tropicale humide de basse altitude (environ 550 espèces).Il étudie la couleur externe, la fissuration et la caducité, les ornements visibles, la couleur de la tranche (section transversale), les exsudats, l'odeur, la texture et la structure transversale et tangentielle. Conscient des limites de ces études, l'auteur prend en compte des études parallèles sur les mauvaises odeurs et démontre l'existence de motifs macroscopiques sur l'écorce. Ces motifs n'en sont qu'à un stade préliminaire d'investigation.Cette étude préliminaire vise à compléter les connaissances des observateurs d'arbres par une analyse plus approfondie des caractères de l'écorce, dans le but d'améliorer la détermination des arbres tropicaux sur le terrain.
Élevage en laboratoire d'Hypsipyla robusta, Moore (Lép. Pyralidae)
Authors: Couilloud René , Guiol F.
Published: December 2024

Les auteurs décrivent une technique d'élevage en laboratoire d'Hypsipyla robusta, une pyrale responsable de graves dégâts dans les pépinières et les plantations de Meliacae tropicales.Ils décrivent les conditions physiques de l'élevage, la composition du milieu nutritif artificiel utilisé pour l'alimentation des larves et la préparation de ce milieu.Les auteurs rapportent leurs observations concernant les différents stades du cycle de développement de l'insecte ; des détails sont précisés sur le nombre et la durée des stades larvaires, de chrysalidation, la durée du cycle, le sex-ratio, etc.Quelques éléments du parasitisme de H. robusta sont également donnés.
L'inflammabilité de quelques bois tropicaux
Authors: Doat Jacqueline , Valette Jean-Charles
Published: December 2024

Dans l'optique de l'utilisation des bois tropicaux à des fins énergétiques, l'inflammabilité de 16 d'entre eux a été étudiée afin de les répertorier à cet égard et de déterminer les paramètres physiques et chimiques influençant l'inflammabilité.L'Okoumé et l'Arofy, ainsi que le Parasolier et le Gmelina, sont nettement plus inflammables que le Doussié, l'Azobé et le Strombosia.Un bois très inflammable est un bois qui a une faible teneur en lignine et en « extraits à l'eau », qui est peu dense, qui a une forte cavité et qui possède des fibres courtes et larges.
Bois tropicaux à résine. Inconvénients pour leur utilisation et remèdes
Authors: Guiscafré Julien
Published: December 2024

Dans les régions tropicales, il existe des bois durs riches en résines et en baumes. Si la teneur en résine dépasse un certain niveau, des difficultés peuvent être rencontrées lors de la transformation de ces bois, et notamment lors de la finition.Des remèdes peuvent être appliqués à différents stades de la préparation. Tout d'abord, les bois résineux doivent être séchés à une température de 70°C ou plus, sauf pour certaines essences difficiles à sécher, pour lesquelles des températures plus basses et le vide peuvent être utilisés. Si des inconvénients apparaissent une fois le bois mis en place, sa surface est lavée au solvant. Dans le cas des résines qui agissent par des substances anti-oxydantes, un isolant est appliqué. Enfin, certaines précautions doivent être prises au moment du collage.
Inauguration de la Cellulose du Cameroun. Première grande usine à papier en Afrique tropicale
Authors: Pétroff G.
Published: December 2024

Les premières données de base concernant l'implantation d'une grande unité de cellulose au Cameroun ont été établies en 1966, mais ce n'est qu'en mars 1981 que cette usine a été inaugurée par le Président de la République du Cameroun.Cet article retrace les différentes étapes de la mise en œuvre de ce projet et rend compte de toutes les caractéristiques techniques des installations et des rendements atteints ou espérés.L'auteur souligne le rôle de cette usine comme moteur important de l'économie camerounaise et associe son succès au lancement de nouvelles usines de cellulose dans les pays voisins.
"Eu ficava desconfiando de mim mesma"
Authors: Monaco Helena , Souza Jamilie Santos de
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo serão abordadas as injustiças, apagamentos e bifobias recorrentes nas experiências de pessoas bissexuais e como afetam negativamente a saúde mental desta população. Em diálogo com a obra de Didier Fassin, apresentamos os conceitos de injustiça epistêmica de Miranda Fricker e contrato epistêmico de apagamento bissexual de Kenji Yoshino, que permitem notar que bissexuais não são considerados sujeitos legítimos para denunciar e relatar sofrimentos ou violências vividas. Em seguida, explicitamos a relação entre bifobia e a situação de saúde mental precária de pessoas bissexuais, combinando dados estatísticos e qualitativos. Voltamos nossa atenção, ainda, para o atendimento psicoterapêutico e a revitimização de pessoas bissexuais através de violências praticadas por profissionais sem o devido preparo. Por fim, apontamos alguns caminhos possíveis para um atendimento mais acolhedor à população bissexual.
Bissexualidades, cinema latino-americano e recepções
Authors: Takeuti Shiro Yuri
Published: December 2024

Este artigo discorre sobre a possibilidade interpretativa de que personagens bissexuais protagonizam os filmes E sua mãe também (2001), Contracorrente (2009) e Paraísos artificiais (2012). Para tanto, as ideias de “apagamento bissexual”, “monossexismo”, “monodissidência” e “estereótipo” foram utilizadas como ferramentas teóricas para dialogar com as obras analisadas e com cinco entrevistas concedidas por diferentes pessoas autoidentificadas como bissexuais de diversas partes do Brasil. Tal esforço permitiu um vislumbre sobre as relações entre literatura acadêmica, cinema e recepção. Estes vestígios demonstram como uma repetição de narrativas e de associações com a bissexualidade podem despertar diferentes sentimentos e entendimentos em diferentes pessoas, embora com um chão comum que aponta para um incômodo e uma falta de identificação com as personagens em tela. Apontaram-se também alguns caminhos possíveis para construções narrativas e de personagens mais significativas e que potencialmente gerariam maior autoidentificação para as pessoas interlocutoras desta pesquisa.
Bissexualidade em foco
Authors: Monaco Helena , Saldanha Inácio , Klidzio Danieli
Published: December 2024

Este dossiê explora as dinâmicas em torno do gênero e da sexualidade no Brasil, especialmente a bissexualidade, em um contexto marcado por avanços e retrocessos. A partir dos anos 2000, observou-se um fortalecimento dos movimentos feministas e LGBTQIAP+, acompanhado por uma retórica anti-gênero emergente. Apesar da crescente produção acadêmica sobre bissexualidade, há uma notável disparidade na visibilidade de diferentes grupos e identidades. Dessa forma, o dossiê reúne contribuições de pesquisadores que abordam a bissexualidade sob diversas perspectivas, explorando temas como a saúde mental da população bissexual, as representações midiáticas e a construção de identidades. Além disso, também inclui a tradução de um texto clássico de Margaret Mead e uma entrevista com Fernando Seffner.
HIV KNOWLEDGE AND SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP NEGOTIATION AMONG INDONESIAN WOMEN LIVING IN AREAS WITH HIGH vs LOW HIV PREVALENCE
Authors: Sitohang Marya Yenita , Arifa Riza Fatma
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of HIV in Indonesia is increasing, particularly among certain regions and married women. Such disparities have a significant impact on regional development. Knowledge of HIV and the ability to negotiate sexual relationships with their spouses can help prevent the spread of HIV in the population. This study aims to compare the HIV knowledge, stigma, sexual relationship negotiation, and attitudes towards negotiating safer sexual relationships of Indonesian married women in high and low HIV prevalence areas (Papua and West Sulawesi). Percentages, t-tests, and logistic regression were conducted using the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) to analyze the differences between the two regions. The study found that HIV knowledge and negotiating skills differed between the two regions. Married women in the region with the highest HIV prevalence had better HIV knowledge but lower ability to negotiate sexual relationships with their husbands compared to married women living in the lowest HIV prevalence. The differences in HIV knowledge and ability to negotiate sexual relationships may be linked to gender disparities as well as efforts to prevent HIV transmission in the regions. Further studies are needed to explore the experiences and perspectives of married women in negotiating sexual relationships to develop more effective strategies to prevent HIV transmission in this population group.
CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH
Authors: Rahayu Mulyati Sri , Maulina Nora , Nadhira Cut Sidrah , Sawitri Harvina , Kautsar Muhammad , Sakinah Nur
Published: December 2024

Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Indonesia has the second-highest incidence of cervical cancer worldwide. The etiology of cervical cancer in women is multifactorial. This study aimed to investigate the Pap smear screening tests and analyze the risk factors associated with cervical cancer in women of reproductive age in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The data source comprised secondary data collected between January and September 2023 at a clinical laboratory in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia. The study sample consisted of 100 women who underwent the Pap smear test. The independent variables examined were age, age at first childbirth, age at menarche, parity, menstrual cycle, history of contraceptive use, and history of miscarriage, whereas the dependent variable was the Pap smear test results. Chi-square analysis demonstrated significant correlations between miscarriage history (p=0.05), parity (p=0.001), menstrual cycle duration (p=0.049), and Pap smear cytological results. Logistic regression revealed that women with a previous miscarriage, more than two children, and menstrual cycles exceeding 28 days were 3.46, 1.32, and 2.53 times more likely, respectively, to have abnormal Pap smear results. Therefore, high-risk women should undergo regular cervical cancer screening to detect the precancerous lesions.
Menggugat Stereotip Maskulinitas: Peran Ayah Tunggal dalam Film Rumah Aya (2021)
Authors: Sukmawati Ni Luh Ayu
Published: December 2024

This study criticizes the concept of "Housefather" that has released since 2021, which reflects changes in the construction of hegemonic masculinity in contemporary society. The dominant masculinity stereotypes have formed the gender dichotomy and resulted in the perception that men must be superior to women. However, this monolithic concept fails to encompass the various manifestations of masculinity that exist within diverse cultural contexts. This stereotype, often explained through the role of men as authoritative "heads of the household" who support the family and abstain from household chores, ignores a more complex and diverse reality. Through analysis of the film Rumah Aya (2021), this study responds to the idea that masculinity values can contribute to gender justice. Unlike popular films that usually focus on the mother's character, this film highlights a father's perspective and changes traditional stereotypes of masculinity. The main character, Bari, represents a unique construction of masculinity, one that differs from prevalent Western models of masculinity. In Teun A. Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis and Fluid Connell's concept of masculinity, this research shows a shift in the role of men from "head of the household" to "father of the household". These results point to a more flexible role for men, where they are no longer limited by their traditional role as breadwinners, but also participate in domestic and childcare tasks. This research, therefore, helps in expanding knowledge about variations in masculinity, particularly in local contexts, and breaking down the boundaries of rigid gender stereotypes.
Keywords: Stereotype; masculinity; film; critical discourse analysis; gender roles.
Clinical deployment of machine learning models in craniofacial surgery: considerations for adoption and implementation
Authors: Roy Mélissa , Reid Russell R. , Senkaiahliyan Senthujan , Doria Andrea S. , Phillips John H. , Brudno Michael , Singh Devin
Published: December 2024

The volume and complexity of clinical data are growing rapidly. The potential for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to significantly impact plastic and craniofacial surgery is immense. This manuscript reviews the overall landscape of AI in craniofacial surgery, highlighting the scarcity of prospective and clinically translated models. It examines the numerous clinical promises and challenges associated with AI, such as the lack of robust legislation and structured frameworks for its integration into medicine. Clinical translation considerations are discussed, including the importance of ensuring clinical utility for real-world use. Finally, this commentary brings forward how clinicians can build trust and sustainability toward model-driven clinical care.
The cognitive functions of the cerebellum and its role in neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Xie Yun-Yong , Zhang Xiao-Yang , Zhu Jing-Ning
Published: December 2024

The cerebellum has long been associated with motor control. However, its role in cognitive functions has attracted increasing attention recently. The uniformity of cerebellar internal structure seems at odds with its involvement in such diverse cognitive functions. Nonetheless, in cerebellar diseases such as ataxia, there is a comorbidity of motor and cognitive impairments, raising essential questions about how and to what extent the cerebellum participates in cognitive functions. This review begins by tracing the historical development of cerebellar research, suggesting that the diverse connections between the cerebellum and cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and other subcortical nuclei form the basis for the cerebellum’s role in regulating cognitive functions. We then delve into its involvement in language, reward-based learning, working memory, and spatial cognition. Additionally, we summarize the changes in the cerebellum observed in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and ataxias and their impact on cognitive functions. By discussing the role and mechanism of the cerebellum in cognition in physiology and pathology from the aspects of structure and function, we aim to shed light on promising new therapeutic targets related to the cerebellum for cognitive impairment.
Assistance in Utilizing E-student worksheets Teaching Materials with Live Worksheet Application Support for Critical Thinking in Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Awida Awida , Frasandy Rendy Nugraha , Juwita Rani
Published: December 2024

Current teaching practices still rely on printed images and text materials. This is due to the need for educators' ability to develop digital-based learning materials, resulting in students often becoming bored during lessons. Additionally, the abstract nature of the learning material often requires further explanation. This community service aims to assist elementary school teachers in utilizing e-student worksheets teaching materials with the support of the Live Worksheet application. This community service employs the Community Based Research (CBR) model through training and mentoring. The results show an improvement in the competency of elementary school teachers in utilizing e-student worksheets as teaching materials.
Legal Counseling on "Itsbat Marriage" to Increase Community Legal Awareness
Authors: Muyassar Ya` Rakha , Arrabiyah Syarifah , Hazdan M Fahmi
Published: December 2024

Marriage registration is mandated by Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (Marriage Law), as stated in the provisions of Article 2. Further explanations regarding Itsbat marriage (marriage ratification) are found in the provisions of Article 7 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This legal counselling aims to raise legal awareness among the community about the importance of marriage registration and Itsbat marriage in the village of Punggur Besar, which has a significant impact, particularly on women and children. This is closely related to legal certainty and protection, both during and after marriage dissolution. The method used in this community service activity is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). This method is based on the participation of the attendees, including village elements, policymakers, and the surrounding community. It is employed to evaluate the participation of village elements and the community in the assessment process of this activity. This method actively interacts directly with stakeholders to achieve the desired results. The education session took place on December 24, 2022, in Punggur Besar Village, Kubu Raya Regency, and was attended by village officials and residents. Instruments such as pre-tests were used to ask oral questions to assess the community's knowledge about marriage registration and Itsbat marriage. The education revealed that there are still marriages conducted without marriage registration. Based on the results of the education, it is evident that increasing knowledge about marriage registration and Itsbat marriage is crucial, as it significantly impacts both the level of legal awareness among the community and the certainty and legal protection for the parties involved.Top of Form
The Role of Village Libraries in Supporting the Women-Friendly and Child-Caring Village Program
Authors: Soesantari Tri , Mutia Fitri , Gunarti Endang
Published: December 2024

This community partnership program focuses on groups often experiencing discrimination, namely women, children, and vulnerable communities (including those with disabilities). This PKM (Community Partnership Program) aims to create a library environment that is friendly to women and attentive to children, thereby supporting the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) or sustainable village programs. It aims to increase village community awareness about gender equality and child protection issues through the library. Additionally, it seeks to enhance the knowledge and skills of library staff regarding gender equality and child protection issues. The program also involves increasing the number of books that support gender equality, women's rights, and child protection in the village library. This community partnership program implements the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, aiming to increase active community involvement, sustainability, and positive impacts of the village library program in supporting the Women-Friendly and Child-Caring Village Program. The activities were conducted in Bicak Village, Trowulan Subdistrict, Mojokerto Regency. The results of this community partnership program include a 100% increase in community understanding of the role of the Village Library in supporting the SDGs and the Women-Friendly, Child-Caring, and Social Inclusion Village Program. After the socialisation activities, 95.7% of the community became more interested in utilising the collections and services available at the Bicak Village Library. The technical guidance activities for managers improved library management development and enhanced the knowledge and understanding of library managers regarding the library's role in gender equality and child protection. This PKM activity demonstrated that 100% of respondents believe the village library can support the Women-Friendly, Child-Caring, and Social Inclusion Village Program. This establishes Bicak Village as a friendly village for women, children, and vulnerable communities and achieves sustainable village development through the role of the village library.
Increasing Knowledge and Skills of Mothers with Stunted and Malnourished Toddlers in Processing Local Foods for Nutritional Problem Solving
Authors: Resmiati Resmiati , Masnarivan Yeffi , Awalina Rahmi
Published: December 2024

Stunting and malnutrition are significant nutritional problems faced today. Nutritional education for mothers of toddlers is critical in addressing this challenge. This activity aims to enhance the understanding of mothers of toddlers regarding nutrition and child development and improve their skills in processing local foods for toddler meals. This activity was carried out at Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6 in Mata Air Village, South Padang District, from September 23 to October 19, 2023, involving 15 mothers of stunted and malnourished toddlers. The method used was Participatory Action Research (PAR), which included several activities such as participatory education on nutrition, child development, and parenting, the nutritional value of local foods, and family healthy menus based on local foods, as well as direct assistance in the form of local foods to be processed into healthy toddler meals. The result of this activity was an increase in the understanding of mothers of toddlers about nutrition and child development from 30% to 80%, as assessed through participatory discussions and Q&A sessions at the end of the education session. Additionally, there was an improvement in the mothers' skills in processing local foods, with an average score of 6 out of 7, evaluated from the food processing outcomes documented through photos over ten consecutive days. This activity concludes that nutrition education based on PAR effectively increases the knowledge and skills of mothers of toddlers, making it a replicable intervention model in other areas to address nutritional problems and stunting.
Increasing Sago Flour Production Capacity Through Sago Drying Media
Authors: Fatchuroji Acep , Wahyudhi Candra Agus
Published: December 2024

The production of sago flour by the numembo farmers group has great potential for improvement in both quality and quantity. To achieve this, an essential aspect that needs enhancement is the sago flour drying medium. Through the Community Partnership Program (PKM), the team and partners successfully increased the productivity of sago flour production with the aid of an improved sago flour drying medium, resulting in a twofold increase in output. The methods used in the PKM included socialization, training, and assistance. The numembo farmers group was involved in designing the sago flour drying equipment and participated in the evaluation of the trial runs. These activities provided benefits by boosting the productivity and quality of sago flour and strengthened the local economy by producing more competitive market products.
Digitalisation of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Tourism Villages
Authors: Somantri Muhamad Dani , Jamal Moh. Yusup Saepuloh , Aripin Ridwan Saepul
Published: December 2024

The digitalization of tourism village MSMEs in Guranteng, Tasikmalaya Regency, was done using online platforms for the assisted community in the processed food category. The objectives of this assistance are to (1) explore various aspects of excellence (potential assets) owned by the tourism village MSME community in Guranteng Village, Pagerageung District, Tasikmalaya Regency, (2) provide comprehensive business management development assistance to 20 tourism village MSME groups in Guranteng Village through the application of digital technology, and (3) realize effective, efficient, and adaptive management of tourism village MSMEs to the digital world to boost family economic improvement. The assistance was provided using the ABCD method, prioritizing utilizing local superior assets through discovering, dreaming, designing, and determining. The results of the service included providing assistance and training on obtaining business registration numbers (NIB), food production licenses (PIRT), halal certification, labelling, packaging, promotion, and digital marketing through social media and the Shopee Application.
Assistance in the Creation of Google My Business to Increase Sales Revenue
Authors: Murdiawati Dewi Murdiawati , Sihotang Ellen Theresia
Published: December 2024

The progress of technology and the COVID-19 pandemic have brought changes to various industrial sectors, including the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. Both conditions have led several MSMEs to revamp their strategies in various functions, including marketing strategies shifting towards digital platforms. One MSME impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a nearly 92% decline in revenue and has not yet fully recovered even in the post-COVID-19 period. Based on these challenges, this Community Service (PkM) activity aimed to implement digital marketing strategies using Google My Business to increase revenue by at least 20%. The method employed was Participation Action Research (PAR), which began with the initial stages of surveying and observing partners, followed by problem formulation and solution development. The second stage involved assisting partners in creating their Google My Business profiles, and it concluded with an evaluation in the third stage. The direct evaluation showed that the partners could effectively operate Google My Business with its available features. The partners responded positively, providing favourable ratings through the questionnaire, indicating they gained knowledge about digital marketing. The Community Service activity implies that the partners can now be more easily found by potential customers and interact through review and response features, ultimately leading to increased sales revenue. The partners hoped that future Community Service activities related to digital marketing could continue, possibly exploring other social media platforms as additional digital marketing channels.
Anti-Hoax Election Prebunking Training and Campaign for Novice Voters
Authors: Vikalista Ellisa , Astuty Sri , Hamdie Nur Tazkia Amalia , Primadina Gusti Amalia , Sarwani Sarwani
Published: December 2024

The 2024 general elections in Indonesia encounter the issue of a significant number of novice voters as the main consumers of social media, making them susceptible to hoaxes. On that basis, approaches are needed to reduce the possibility of exposure to hoaxes through prebunking. Training in Prebunking Classes and Prebunking Campaigns was held to form antibodies among novice voters to increase resistance to exposure to misinformation, disinformation, and misinformation circulating ahead of the 2024 Election. This training, in collaboration with the anti-hoax organization Mafindo Banjarmasin, took place concurrently on Thursday, October 05, 2023, with 320 participants. The training sessions utilitized the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) approach and were segmented into three stages, which were: (1) the initial stage involved coordinating activities between the campus and Mafindo Banjarmasin regarding the implementation of activities; (2) the implementation stage, Prebunking Class activities were divided into four sessions with topics such as mapping disinformation and misinformation narratives, analyzing the anatomy of information manipulation, pre bunking theory and strategies, and producing pre bunking content. Meanwhile, the Prebunking Campaign activities were carried out by playing the Ular Tangga boardgame, which contained quizzes and tips on anticipating hoaxes; and (3) the last stage evaluated the effectiveness of the training through pretest and post-test examinations, along with feedback from participants. The outcome of the activity involved increased empowerment among novice voters in recognizing different election hoaxes and acquiring a better understanding of manipulative information tactics. Armed with this knowledge, the training instils stronger resistance strategies against exposure to election hoaxes in novice voters.
Simulation of Betel Leaf Extraction as a Provision of Entrepreneurship Knowledge for Students Regarding the Preparation of Raw Materials for Pharmaceutical Products
Authors: Anindita Reza , Nathalia Dede Dwi , Putri Intan Kurnia , Perwitasari Melania , Beandrade Maya Uzia
Published: December 2024

Referring to the need to provide materials and skills regarding the preparation and extraction of natural ingredients with medicinal potential to vocational pharmacy students, it is necessary to carry out integrated school Community Service (Pengabdian Kepada Masyrakat or PKM) activities. This Community Service aims to assess the level of knowledge and skills regarding the preparation and extraction of betel leaf simplicia before being formulated into various pharmaceutical products. This Community Service activity was carried out using the method of simulation and demonstration on the preparation and extraction of green betel leaf simplicia. The results of the activities were then evaluated using the pre and post-test methods to measure participants' understanding of the preparation and extraction of betel leaves. The participants of this Community Service were from Daya Utama Vocational High School, consisting of 26 students accompanied by three supervising teachers. Before being given materials and skills for preparing and extracting natural ingredients, the average score of students' knowledge level was 52.5. After the provision of materials and skills, it increased to 69.3. The conclusion was that the student's knowledge level increased by 16.73, with the t-test results showing a significant difference before and after the provision of materials and skills.
Introduction to the 2024 Election Outreach to Raise Awareness of Voting Rights Among the Elderly
Authors: Fitriani Sri Fitri , Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: December 2024

This socialization aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of voting rights among the elderly at PSTW Wana Seraya Denpasar. Enhancing voter participation is crucial for the success of elections. However, ironically, the elderly often get overlooked in election socialization and education, leading to low voter turnout. The community service activity at PSTW Wana Seraya was conducted through an election socialization and education program utilizing the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method in a sharing session. Topics discussed included exercising voting rights, properly using the ballot and the dangers of abstaining from voting. This community service, conducted using the sharing session method, has increased voters' knowledge and awareness of voting rights. This is evidenced by the enthusiasm of the elderly in asking and answering questions and the positive feedback in participating in the socialization program.
Enhancing the Competence of Indonesian Language Teachers through Mentoring in Scientific Publications Based on the Open Journal System
Authors: Rianto Rianto , Nuryanto Tato , Nasa Arifin , Diantoro Dimas
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the importance of mentoring in scientific publications for Indonesian language teachers, focusing on using the Open Journal System (OJS) system for publishing research results as an output. Scientific publications by Indonesian language teachers not only enhance individual reputations but also make valuable contributions to developing the scientific field of Indonesian language learning. This research explains the mentoring process followed by Indonesian high school teachers in Cirebon Region 3 in scientific publications and the process of using OJS by teachers in mentoring scientific publications. The method applied in this service is the Participation Action Research method. The results of the community service show that teachers actively participate in training and mentoring to enhance understanding regarding writing scientific articles, while teachers can create accounts and submit research articles to OJS.
Training in HSS Learning Coding Platform to Enhance Students' Competence in Web Design
Authors: Rusdianto Denny Sagita , Arwani Issa , Pradana Fajar , Amalia Faizatul
Published: December 2024

Website training is becoming increasingly important for students in today's digital era. This is due to the growing use of the internet as a source of information and communication. Website training can help students develop the information technology skills needed in various aspects of life, including education and careers. Additionally, website training can help students broaden their horizons and enhance their creativity in creating digital content. Thus, students will be better prepared to face future challenges that increasingly rely on information technology. The training method provided to students in this community service project uses service learning. The website training is structured in schools or through community service programs involving 32 vocational high school students in Malang City. The HSS Learning Coding Platform Training was conducted as a gamification-based learning medium through this community service activity. Both platforms, namely W3Schools and the Gamification Application, have proven effective based on tests given to improve students' understanding of HTML. This is evidenced by the increase in median scores from the pre-test to the post-test. Website training helps students develop essential digital skills and positively contributes to their future careers and lives.
Studi Kinerja Usaha Industri Rumah Tangga Berbasis Bahan Baku Ikan (Studi Kasus P-IRT Bakti Food di Banjarbaru)
Authors: Budianto Beny , Wilda Kamiliah , Santoso Djoko
Published: December 2024

Sistem pengukuran kinerja perusahaan yang hanya menekankan pada aspek finansial tidak dapat mengetahui aspek-aspek lain (non-finansial) didalam perusahaan yang juga mempengaruhi performansi perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan juga diukur aspek-aspek non-finansial perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesehatan industri rumah tangga tersebut dengan melihat organisasi dan membuat laporan keuangan serta menghitung rasio-rasio keuangan. Metode penelitian dengan metode deskriptif untuk organisasi, administrasi menggunakan laporan keuangan dan operasional menggunakan rasio Likuiditas dan rasio Rentabilitas. Analisis data dengan membagi struktur organisasi dalam 5 jabatan, serta administrasi membuat neraca, laporan laba rugi dan laporan perubahan modal, kemudian menghitung rasio solvabilitas (Current ratio dan Quick ratio) dan rentabilitas (ROI dan ROE). Hasil dari penelitian organisasi Bakti Food sehat karena memiliki mendapatkan skor 80%, tetapi masih ada jabatan-jabatan yang merangkap dalm tugasnya, laporan keuangan pada Bakti Food mengalami kenaikan setiap bulannya. Berdasarkan laporan keuangan maka rasio solvabilitas dikatakan tidak baik secara Current ratio dan baik sekali secara Quick ratio, sedangkan pada rasio rentabilitas mengalami kenaikan keuntungan setiap bulannya.Kata kunci: kinerja usaha, industri rumah tangga, kesehatan usaha
Tingkat Penerapan Penggunaan Pestisida Kimia pada Usahatani Sayuran Di Desa Telaga Langsat Kecamatan Telaga Langsat Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Ermaliyanda Dea , Radiah Eka , Husaini Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Sayuran bagi manusia sangat erat hubungannya dengan kesehatan. Dalam setiap usaha budidaya sayuran, petani sering menghadapi kendala yang dapat menyebabkan rendahnya kualitas dan kuantitas produk sayuran. Pestisida adalah senyawa kimia yang digunakan untuk sayuran, pestisida insektisida untuk mengendalikan serangga, herbisida, untuk mengendalikan gulma, rodentisida, untuk tikus dan insektisida buat memberantas hama jamur. Rumus yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerapan penggunaan pestisida digunakan adalah skor yang didapat dibagi dengan skor ideal dikali 100%. Untuk metode penarikan contoh penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, untuk mengetahui persentase (%) tinggi rendahnya tingkat penerapan pestisida kimia mengacu pada penelitian terdahulu yaitu tingkat penerapan tekhnologi usahatani padi oleh Misrinawati (2016) dengan angka persentase dikatakan tinggi jika ≥ 77,78 % dan rendah jika ≤ 77,78 %, untuk mengetahui tujuan kedua yaitu, hubungan antara tingkat penerapan yang diperoleh dengan harga pestisida dan pengalaman UT digunakan  uji korelasi dwiserial karena didasarkan atas 2 kriteria penilaian yaitu tinggi dan rendah atau skala ordinal, tekhnik korelasi ini disediakan untuk menyelidiki ada tidaknya korelasi antara 2 gejala dengan harga pestisida (skala rasio) dan pengalaman petani (skala interval). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa tingkat penerapan penggunaan pestisida secara waktu, dosis dan frekuensi adalah sudah sesuai dengan anjuran baik dari label atau dari penyuluh dengan persentase Tingkat penerapan penggunaan pestisida kimia menurut penggunaan pestisida yang digunakan petani berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah pada waktu dan cara penggunaan pestisida adalah 85,93% pada dosis penggunaan pestisida sebesar 94,23% dan pada frekuensi penggunaan pestisida sebesar 93,33%. Faktor harga pestisida kimia, dan pengalaman usahatani berhubungan secara siginifikan dengan tingkat penerapan penggunaan pestisida kimia. Sementara kebiasaan petani tidak berhubungan secara signifikan.Kata Kunci: korelasi dwiserial -1, skala rasio-2, skala interval-3