bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of technical characteristics of a multi-vortex separator with cyclones of various modifications
Authors: Zinurov V. E. , Dmitriev A. V. , Bikkulov R. Y. , Dmitrieva O. S. , Abdullina A. A.
Published: September 2023

RELEVANCE. Cyclone separators are used to separate solid dust particles from the air entering the turbine. The key factors in their selection are pressure drop and efficiency. Research aimed at improving these indicators while preserving the other advantages of cyclones, as well as the development of new dust and gas cleaning devices that are not inferior to them, are relevant. THE PURPOSE. Comparison of the technical characteristics of a multi-vortex separator with cyclones of various modifications on the efficiency of separation of particles from a dusty medium, the Froude criterion and the Euler criterion. METHODS. It carried the research out using modern methods of recording parameters on a laboratory stand. RESULTS. The fractional efficiency of separation of solid particles with a size from 1 to 80 microns from the gas stream of a multi-vortex separator is higher than cyclone separators: SK-CN-24, CN-11, CN-15, CN-24. An analysis of the efficiency according to the Froude Fr criterion similarly showed that a multi-vortex separator is preferable to cyclones UC-38-250, UC-38-500, UC-38-750, UC-38-850, SCN-40 and CN-11-400. We establish that with an increase in Fr, the efficiency increases. According to the Euler Eu criterion, it can be established that the use of a multi-vortex separator is carried out with lower energy costs relative to cyclones of the UC modifications with a body diameter of 500 mm or more, SCN-40 and CN-11-400. CONCLUSION. The conducted studies show that the use of a multi-vortex separator can be considered as a replacement for cyclone separators for cleaning the cyclic air of gas turbine installations. Advantages – simplicity of design, absence of friction of vortices on the walls of the separator, low value of the Euler criterion, efficiency close to 100% when capturing particles with a diameter of over 6 μm.
Development and testing of a device for non-destructive testing of hard alloys
Authors: Tsybriy I. K. , Kozelkov O. V. , Koval N. S.
Published: September 2023

THE RELEVANCE of the work lies in the need to control the cutting inserts of metalworking tools, which are widely used today in production and used in the machining of products for various purposes in mechanical engineering. The production of carbide plates involves a number of operations: obtaining fine powders, mixing them in certain proportions, shaping, followed by pressing and sintering. Violation of the technology of at least one of the considered operations leads to the production of defective plates, the quality of which does not meet the requirements. The use of such plates in production leads to the production of defective products or an increase in the complexity of their manufacture, which is associated with the need for their frequent replacement. Traditional control methods have a significant drawback - the destruction of the product or its damage. They can be avoided using non-destructive testing methods, which include the coercive force method. The authors proposed a device of an original design, which makes it possible to implement non-destructive testing of the considered products made of hard alloys of various grades. To test its performance, a prototype was developed and tested. THE PURPOSE. Development of a device for non-destructive testing of products made of hard alloys and its testing in order to determine the relative error. The task is relevant, since there is a need for enterprises to control the quality of replaceable carbide inserts of metalworking tools. METHODS. During testing of the device, generally accepted empirical research methods were used, and the determination of the relative error was carried out according to the methodology developed for the Koerzimat 1.097 HcJ coercimeter, as well as using generally accepted methods of mathematical statistics. RESULTS. The electrical structural and principal diagrams of the device have been developed, and its design parameters have been determined. Tests of the device were carried out, during which measurements of the coercive force were made for samples made of various grades of hard alloys and having different shapes and sizes. CONCLUSION. The design of the developed device is characterized by simplicity and low cost; at the same time, it is based on a modern element base. The test results of the device showed that the relative measurement error is within acceptable limits, which allows it to be used to control products made of hard alloys in production conditions.
Analysis of the technical level of developments in the field of mobile charging installations for electric transport
Authors: Safin A. R. , Basenko V. R. , Nizamiev M. F. , Tsvetkov A. N. , Petrov T. I.
Published: September 2023

RELEVANCE. The lack of easily accessible charging stations is becoming a negative factor in the growth of the adoption of electric vehicles. Consequently, the planning and placement of charging stations is gaining momentum among researchers around the world. One of the promising solutions is the use of mobile charging stations, which can solve the problem of the stationarity of existing solutions. TARGET. To confirm the relevance of the study and determine the current technical level in the field of charging stations for electric vehicles (for comparison with the technology being developed on the basis of Kazan State Power Engineering University and the Zarnitsa production association), an analysis of patent information was made. METHODS. The authors of the article defined terms and keywords for analysis, collected data on specialized sites and carried out a detailed analysis of a number of patents from different countries, research organizations. RESULTS. The maximum level of development is at the level of TRL 3-5, but the analysis of patent activity indicates an increase in the number of intellectual property objects, which may indicate a future sharp increase in the level of TRL, and the need for their own developments ready for mass production, for which the authors developed a flowchart of the developed mobile electric vehicle charging installation, indicating the features: the ability to supply power to the network, wireless charging for electric vehicles, the availability of all major types of charging for electric vehicles, the possibility of integrating renewable energy sources, dynamic energy distribution. CONCLUSION. The technical level of developments in the field of mobile charging stations for electric vehicles does not allow talking about ready-made solutions that can be used to develop the charging infrastructure of the Russian Federation, and the development of a domestic solution in the form of mass production is necessary.
Метаболическая терапия стресс-индуцированных изменений при депрессии и посттравматическом стрессовом расстройстве
Authors: Жиганова Т. А. , Арсланова П. Р. , Сергеева Т. А. , Лищук А. А. , Палкина А. И.
Published: September 2023

Представлены основные патофизиологические механизмы развития посттравматического стрессового расстройства и большого депрессивного расстройства в рамках «дуалистической» теории. Подробно рассмотрены результаты активации симпатоадреналовой и глюкокортикоидной систем при длительном стрессовом воздействии, роль провоспалительных цитокинов, кинуренинов и глутаматной нейротоксичности при развитии посттравматического стрессового расстройства. Предложены оригинальные фармакологические мишени для повышения эффективности фармакотерапии посттравматического стрессового расстройства и большого депрессивного расстройства с помощью инозина и янтарной кислоты. Представлены механизмы метаболического и цитопротекторного действия инозина и янтарной кислоты, а также эффекты этих препаратов как в эксперименте, так и у пациентов с постинсультной депрессией, рекуррентным депрессивным расстройством и стресс-индуцированными невротическими расстройствами.
Discurso de ódio on-line
Authors: Dos Santos Luiza Carolina , Tomaz Renata , Dienstbach Dalby , Matos Eurico , Sanches Danielle
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a moderação do discurso de ódio do Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Twitch, Twitter e YouTube a partir da análise de seus termos de uso e suas diretrizes de comunidade. Na discussão, são analisados quatro fatores: conceituação de discurso de ódio; categorias protegidas; critérios de avaliação de denúncias; e sanções. Por fim, discutimos três pontos em comum às diretrizes de comunidade: os valores das plataformas; desafios contextuais e linguísticos; e interlocuções e práticas de moderação. A conclusão aponta que esses pontos suportam a governança do discurso de ódio das plataformas analisadas.
Total Quality Management with Juran's Tripartite Theory at The Center for Arabic Language Courses and Training
Authors: Ghufron Boby , Mufidah Nuril
Published: September 2023

أسس مركز دورات اللغة العربية وتدريباتها المخيمَ العربيَ كنشاط إضافي في مجال اللغة يفيد في زيادة الوعي والاعتراف لدى المشاركين في اللغة العربية. ويود المؤلف أن يصف مفهوم الثلاثية لجوران في المخيم العربي. ويستخدم الباحث البحث النوعي ودراسات الحالة. ونتائج البحث هي: 1) تخطيط الجودة، صمم مركز دورات اللغة العربية وتدريباتها سلسلة من الأنشطة بما في ذلك وضع الجداول الزمنية عن طريق تعديل أنشطة دوروها، وإنشاء الهيكل الإدار، وتحديد مدرسي اللغة والفصول الدراسية التي سيتم استخدامها. 2) مراقبة الجودة، تم التحكم في أداء خدمة أنشطة المخيم العربي من خلال الاجتماعات اليومية المنتظمة والمراقبة وتقييم أداء المعلمين. 3) تحسين الجودة، يتألف هذا التحسين في الجودة من إجراءات الاختراق.
Implementation of The Sequential Writing Method for Learning Writing Skills for The Ummul Qura Students of Bireuen-Aceh
Authors: Sholeh Moh. Fairus , Jannah Misbahul , Bahruddin Uril
Published: September 2023

عملية تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد أم القرى بيرين أتشيه تتعلق مع أمر الأساتذة في الكتابة وقدرة إتقان المفردات المكتوبة في الكتاب، حتى يتصعب الطلاب في كتابة وترتيب الجمل. ولذلك أود الباحث أن يبحث عن تطبيق طريقة الكتابة التسلسلية لترقية مهارتهم في الكتابة. وتأتي أهداف البحث 1) لبيان مواصفات تعليم مهارة الكتابة باستخدام الطريقة التسلسلية، 2) ومعرفة العوامل الداعمة في تطبيق تلك الطريقة عند تعليم مهارة الكتابة، 3) ومعرفة فعالية طريقة الكتابة التسلسلية في ترقية مهارة كتابة الطلبة. ومنهج البحث المستخدم هو البحث التجريبي، ومجتمع البحث جميع الطلبة في الصف الثاني وبلغ عددهم 80 طالبة. وأخذ الباحث في الصف الثاني – ب لعينة البحث. وكان جمع البيانات عبر الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي. ونتيجة هذا البحث يدل على تطبيق طريقة الكتابة التسلسلية في تعليم مهارة الكتابة أصبح فعالية لدى الطلبة، قد اتضحت نتيجة الاختبار-ت من خلال مساعدة برنامج 20 SPSS التي تم الحصول عليه بنتيجة مستوى الدلالة الدالة على أن Ho مردود وHa مقبول.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua, Pengalaman Keagamaan, Dan Kesadaran Beragama Siswa Terhadap Ekspresi Keagamaan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Dharma Putra
Authors: Aprlia Anjali , Yuriani Yuriani , Marjoko Sabar
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian orang tua, pengalaman keagamaan, dan kesadaran beragama siswa terhadap ekspresi keagamaan siswa SMA Dharma Putra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian ex post facto. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan simple random sampling. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 137 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas X, XI, dan XII. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Validitas instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis validitas yaitu validitas isi dan validitas empiris. Data yang dikumpulkan sebelum dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh perhatian orang tua, pengalaman keagamaan, dan kesadaran beragama terhadap ekspresi keagamaan siswa dengan nilai signifikansi 0,004 serta diperoleh Fhitung 4,692 > Ftabel 2,67. Sumbangan efektif pengaruh perhatian orang tua, pengalaman keagamaan, dan kesadaran beragama terhadap ekspresi keagamaan siswa SMA Dharma Putra sebesar 9,6% yakni dengan pola asuh yang benar, penguatan Saddha (keyakinan), serta kesadaran beragama dengan perilaku sesuai nilai ajaran agama yang diyakini.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Dalam Penanaman Konsep Matematika pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Sappaile Baso Intang , Putro Adi Nugroho Susanto , Ahmad Siti Nurjanah , Artayani Meldawati , Zahir Lutfan Anas , Andilah Sultan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam penanaman konsep matematika pada siswa sekolah menengah. Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek menempatkan siswa sebagai pemain aktif dalam pembelajaran dan mengintegrasikan konsep matematika ke dalam proyek-proyek yang relevan dengan kehidupan nyata. Dalam penelitian ini, kami melakukan studi literatur dengan menggunakan metode pencarian dan seleksi yang telah ditentukan. Kami menganalisis dan mengevaluasi studi literatur yang relevan untuk menyelidiki efektivitas model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep matematika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, kemampuan menerapkan konsep matematika dalam situasi praktis, dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar matematika. Namun, implementasi model ini juga menghadapi tantangan seperti kesiapan guru dan perencanaan yang cermat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam menginformasikan para guru dan pengambil kebijakan pendidikan mengenai penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam penanaman konsep matematika pada siswa sekolah menengah.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sains Di Kelas 5 SD Negeri
Authors: Fantiro Frendy Aru , Maq Mumu Muzayyin , Haddar Gamar Al , Muhammadong Muhammadong , Putro Adi Nugroho Susanto
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami perbedaan dalam hasil belajar di antara penggunaan model pembelajaran Giving Question and Getting Answer (GQGA) dan model pembelajaran make a match. Metode eksperimen dipergunakan pada kajian ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan tes hasil belajar yang diberikan kepada siswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik analisa data mencakup anova 2x2 dan independent samples t test. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan jika terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam hasil belajar antara penggunaan model pembelajaran Giving Question and Getting Answer (GQGA) dan model pembelajaran make a match di kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri.
The Evaluation of YouTube Videos’ Quality About Pediatric Urological Diseases
Authors: CAKİR Hakan , ÇAĞLAR Ufuk
Published: September 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the quality and reliability of YouTube videos on pediatric urological diseases (PUD).

Methods: This study was performed between 1 August - 7 August 2023. Turkish YouTube videos related to 'paediatric urology', 'circumcision', 'undescended testis', 'phimosis', 'hypospadias', 'vesicoureteral reflux', 'nocturnal enuresis' and 'testicular torsion' were evaluated. The videos were divided into professional (doctor, nurse, hospital, etc.) and non-professional (patient, patient relatives, news, etc.) according to the uploading source. Video characteristics (number of views, video length, likes, dislikes and comments) were compared between the groups. Video quality was assessed with DISCERN and Global Quality Score (GQS).

Results: A total of 498 videos, 312 professional videos and 186 non-professional videos, were included in the study. The number of views and likes were statistically significantly higher in the professional video group than in the non-professional video group (p=0.001 for both parameters). Mean DISCERN score and GQS score were significantly higher in the professional group than in the non-professional group (p=0.001, and p=0.001; respectively).

Conclusion: Professional videos about PUD had significantly higher quality and reliability according to DISCERN score and GQS. Moreover, YouTube videos uploaded by professional health care providers had significantly higher ‘view’ number, and ‘like’ number.
The Urgency Of Imposing Excise On Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
Authors: Rusdiono Leander Resadhatu
Published: September 2023

In Indonesia, one of the causes of obesity and diabetes is the high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages with a high sugar content. The high incidence of obesity and diabetes has made it imperative for the Indonesian government to impose an excise tax on these sugary beverages in order to reduce sugar consumption and prevent the spread of disease in the country. This study aims to analyze the urgency of imposing excise duty on sugar-sweetened beverages, which has been implemented in a number of other countries. For the purpose of comparing current conditions to those of previous studies, qualitative data collection techniques and library research were employed to gather the necessary information. In several countries that have implemented the SSB Tax (Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax), the application of an excise duty on sugar-sweetened beverages has been associated with a reduction in consumption, as determined by the results of the analysis. Reducing consumption will have an effect on reducing the number of cases of disease attributable to excessive sugar consumption and will become an alternative means of achieving the state's revenue goals. However, prior to implementing an excise tax on sugar-sweetened beverages, the government must conduct a thorough analysis of the potential consequences.
Warring Autonomies: Vaccine Mandates for Healthcare Workers and the Competing Rights of Patient and Healthcare Worker Autonomy in Pandemic Policy
Authors: Paetkau Tyler
Published: September 2023

 The Covid-19 pandemic brought to the fore tensions between the rights of healthcare workers (HCWs) and the patients they care for. Nowhere are these tensions more evident than in debates over the right to autonomy and whether these rights allow HCWs to refuse vaccination. In the following, I argue that while both parties have a right to autonomy, the patients right to autonomy generally overrides that of the HCW. Still, the patient’s rights do not necessarily entail that HCWs possess a duty to be vaccinated. Instead, it entails that HCWs take reasonable actions to respect the autonomy of the patients. 
Research on the oral history of elite wushu athletes
Authors: Bin Yan , Guilong Sun
Published: September 2023

The article uses the oral history research method, carries on the oral history interview to outstanding competitive wushu athletes.
The Collective Memory of the Turkish Diaspora in Germany: A Historical and Sociocultural Exploration
Authors: Uzun Recep
Published: September 2023

This article examines the collective memory of the Turkish diaspora in Germany, focusing on its historical roots, sociocultural implications, and the role of transnational narratives in shaping identities. Drawing on primary and secondary sources, we highlight the complexities of memory construction within the diaspora and its implications for integration and identity formation in Germany.
Associations between Type 1 Diabetes and Educational Outcomes: an Aotearoa/New Zealand Nationwide Birth Cohort Study using the Integrated Data Infrastructure
Authors: Bowden Nick , Dixon Rachael , Anderson Vivienne , de Bock Martin , Boucsein Alisa , Kewene-Edwards Maria , Gibb Sheree , Kokaua Jesse , Palmer Octavia , Paul Ryan , Taylor Barry , Vu Hien , Wheeler Ben
Published: September 2023

Aims: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood. It is hypothesized that the metabolic and psychosocial consequences of T1D may affect educational outcomes, however extant literature presents conflicting results. This study aimed to assess whether educational outcomes differ for young people with and without T1D in Aotearoa/New Zealand (NZ).Methods: This was a nationwide nine-year birth cohort study from 1993 to 2001 using linked administrative data held within the Integrated Data Infrastructure. Educational outcomes of high school attainment, high school attendance, and tertiary enrolment were measured from 13 until 20 years of age. Generalized linear regression models with log link and gaussian distributions compared educational outcomes between those with and without T1D adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics.Results: Of the 442 320 children in the birth cohort, T1D was identified in 2 058 (0.47%) (mean [SD] age of T1D diagnosis 7.7 [3.4] years). Educational outcomes were significantly lower for children with T1D compared to those without T1D including any high school qualification (Risk ratio [RR], 0.97 [95%CI, 0.95-0.99]), university entrance level high school attainment (RR, 0.88 [95%CI, 0.84-0.92]), regular high school attendance (RR, 0.91 [95%CI, 0.85-0.97]), and tertiary enrolment (RR, 0.93 [95%CI, 0.88-0.98]) even after adjusting for sociodemographic and maternal factors. Additionally, educational outcomes were substantially lower for those with post T1D diagnosis hospitalizations for diabetic ketoacidosis and hypoglycaemia.Conclusion/Interpretation: In this whole NZ cohort study T1D is associated with lower educational outcomes spanning secondary school and into tertiary enrolment. Ongoing efforts to support students with T1D are needed, particularly for those with a greater risk profile.
The Enchanting Kingfisher: Stories of Wisdom and Reflection
Authors: Duong Thi Minh-Phuong
Published: September 2023

As I delved into each story, my fascination only grew, and I found myself completely engrossed in the world of this remarkable character. The author’s writing, filled with intelligence, humor, and wit, added an extra layer of intrigue to the tales.
GameCenter CX, continued (Supplement III:20)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: September 2023

Northernmost game travelogue (Supp. to the History of computer science and technology)
Can Chirality Flips Occur in a Multi-Fold Universe? What About Conservation Laws II?
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: September 2023

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General relativity at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model (SM) without new Physics other than gravity. These considerations hint at a even stronger relationship between gravity and the Standard Model.In past papers, we have argued that chirality flips can occur in the presence of non-negligible gravitational effects. In multi-fold universes, it led us propose mechanisms to justify the absence of proton decay and the possible existence in flight of right-handed neutrinos and left-handed anti-neutrinos. However, we based these proposals on helicity flips at scales above mass acquisition by the Higgs mechanisms. We did not discuss the obvious implications on conservation of the weak hypercharge or weak isospin. This paper does so.Text added on 8/20/22: the chirality flips of massless particles above the multi-fold gravity electroweak symmetry breaking energy scale can be attributed to spacetime orientation fluctuations, as particle appear.
Emotion, Embodiment, and Aesthetic Appraisal: The Impact of Interoceptive Abilities and Art Type
Authors: Cabbai Giulia , Kühnapfel Corinna , Fingerhut Joerg , Kaltwasser Laura , Prinz Jesse J. , Pelowski Matthew
Published: September 2023

Emotions are considered important in aesthetic experience. Given that emotions have bodily dimensions, it follows that interoception—the ability to perceive bodily signals accurately—may play a role in experiences of art. This raises the intriguing question of whether variation in interoceptive abilities relates to differences in art experience. We addressed this possibility across two studies that employed objective and subjective measures of interoceptive abilities. In Study 1, we examined the impact of objective interoceptive accuracy (IAc) and bodily changes (heart rate and skin conductance) while viewing art on participants’ appraisal and emotional response to abstract and representational artworks. IAc was positively related to participants' subjective emotional reactions to art, particularly in response to representational paintings, while no relationship was found for art appraisal. We also observed that heart rate change was higher for representational art. Moreover, for the first time, we found that skin conductance response was positively related to art appraisal and emotional response and did not differ by art type. In Study 2, we assessed the role of individual differences in self-reported interoception and emotion in participants’ experiences of art. As in Study 1, we found that individual differences were mainly related to ratings of emotional response, particularly for representational artworks. All in all, we propose that an interplay between artwork type, emotions, and interoceptive abilities plays a crucial role in the experience of art.
Sensory responsiveness and alexithymia in autistic children
Authors: Brady Nuala
Published: September 2023

Although noted in the earliest descriptions of autism, anomalous sensory processing – including hypersensitivity to lights, sounds and textures, hyposensitivity and sensory seeking - has only been included as a diagnostic criterion more recently (DSM V, 2013). Understanding how these unique features of sensory processing are related to the social and emotional aspects of autism is an ongoing question. Here we ask whether differences in sensory processing in children with autism are predictive of core symptomatology and of alexithymia, a common comorbidity. Parents of autistic children (n = 42, 27 males, 15 females, mean age 11.3 (SD 4.3) years) and parents of typically developing children who did not have a diagnosis of autism or other neurodevelopmental disorder (n = 35, 21 males, 14 females, mean age 9.5 (SD 3.6) years) completed four standardized scales, the Short Sensory Profile-2, the Social Responsiveness Scale-2, the Social Communication Questionnaire, and the Children’s Alexithymia Measure. Across all four scales children in the autism group showed, on average, higher scores than children in the typically developing group, with large effect sizes (Cohen’s d = 2.4 for SSP2, 3.1 for SRS2, 2.3 for SCQ, and 1.6 for CAM). Using the subscales of the Short Sensory Profile-2 we further show that, for the autistic children but not for the typically developing children, sensory hyper-responsiveness is predictive of core features of autism, of alexithymia and of restrictive and repetitive behaviours after controlling for the other two predictor variables; hypo-responsiveness and sensory seeking. These results are discussed with reference to predictive coding accounts of autism.
The pragmatics of statistical inference
Authors: Dienes Zoltan
Published: September 2023

Psychologists often take statistical hypothesis testing to be a procedure that detects whether effects do or do not exist; the output of this procedure can then be used to inform theories, which should predict the effects that do exist, and not those effects that do not. Call this the modular view of statistics: Statistics can do their job relatively separately from the theories that are being tested, just so long as the right effects are being tested. The interface between statistics and science can be called the pragmatics of statistical inference. The modular view declares that interface is simple for hypothesis testing: It consists of science telling statistics what to test for; and statistics telling science whether it exists or not. One reason why there has been a credibility crisis may be that the modular view is dominant yet unhelpful. If statistics cannot in an atheoretical way declare what does and does not exist, then psychologists have not been genuinely testing their theories. In this chapter I reject the modular view. One might reject the whole concept of getting evidence of whether or not there is an effect; instead, I accept this aspect of current practice but argue one can only get evidence for a relevant effect being there or not given a theory of what size effect could be expected on that theory.
Father-infant bonding alters their neural entrainment to mothers’ speech: an fNIRS hyperscanning study
Authors: Zhou Xin , Hong Xuancu , Wong Patrick
Published: September 2023

Inter-brain synchrony (IBS) refers to an integrative function across brains between more than two people examined using neuroimaging techniques. Previous studies have mainly focused on synchrony between mothers and infants or children, with fathers being left out. To fill this research gap and understand how paternal roles affect child development, the current study examined the inter-brain coherence (IBC) between 34 dyads of fathers and infants 7-9 months of age using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). There were three conditions: a baseline condition, and two speech perception conditions where the infant and the adult participant jointly listened to mothers telling stories in Cantonese in infant-directed speech (IDS) and adult-directed speech (ADS). Father-infant IBC was compared with stranger-infant IBC in the same experimental settings. Our results found that father-infant IBC was higher in the baseline and ADS conditions but lower in the IDS condition, compared to stranger-infant IBC. Further, stranger-infant dyads showed higher IBC in the IDS condition than in the ADS condition, with no significance in father-infant IBC between the two speech conditions. These results identified different inter-brain connection mechanisms between the two dyads. The IBC pattern in stranger-infant dyads is driven by neural entrainment to mothers’ speech, whereas father-infant IBC is more resistant to mothers’ behaviors in the co-presence of both parents.
Market Capitalization, Business Strategy, Psychology, and Work Ethic: An Integrated Approach
Authors: Nadiro Sifaun
Published: September 2023

The integrated approach that connects market capitalization, business strategy, psychology, and work ethic is a powerful tool for organizations seeking sustainable growth and success. By aligning these critical elements and leveraging their interdependencies, companies can position themselves strategically in the market, attract investors, and foster a high-performance work culture. Embracing this integrated approach is vital for businesses to thrive in the ever-evolving business landscape.
Morphological Characterization of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Genotypes at Dailekh
Authors: Luitel Binod Prasad , Khanal Asmita
Published: September 2023

Pomegranate is an emerging potential fruit crop of Nepal and it can be cultivated successfully from tropical to warm temperate climatic condition of terai to mid- hills. This research was conducted to study the morphological traits and identify the superior pomegranate genotypes at Horticulture Research Station (HRS), Dailekh in 2019. Three pomegranate genotypes (HRDPOM001, HRDPOM004 and HRDPOM004M) were studied for their growth, flowers and pomological characters. Variation in plants, flower and pomological characters was observed in pomegranate genotypes. The highest marketable fruit weight (1.4 kg/plant) produced in HRDPOM001, followed by HRDPOM004 (1.2 kg/plant). The highest aril weight (60.5%) was measured in HRDPOM004. Highest TSS (12.8°Brix) and good taste preferences were recorded in the fruits of HRDPOM004. Pomological attributes for HRDPOM004 was found better than other studied genotypes. Individual fruit weight, fruit length, and fruit diameter showed the significant positive association with total fruit weight, and selection of these traits could improve the fruit yield. Based on the major pomological attributes, HRDPOM004 was found promising and selected to cultivate at the similar agro-climatic regions of Nepal.
Awareness of Consumer Rights on Marketing Practices in Kailali District of Nepal
Authors: Rawal Dhavindra
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the awareness status of consumer rights on marketing practices in Kailali district of Nepal. The empirical study depends on a convenience sample of 418 consumers in different locations of Kailali district with a structured questionnaire to measure consumer awareness regarding four consumer rights: Right to safety, right to be informed, right to choose and right to be heard, utilizing a five-point Likert scale for measurement. The overall findings show that the current consumers’ awareness towards marketing practices related to protection of consumer rights is medium favorable. There is significant difference among the gender, age group, occupation and educational level except location of the consumers related to the consumer awareness. In addition, consumer awareness leads to a rational buying behavior, critical thinking, right decision to purchase, improved life skills, increased self-confidence and safe from market exploitations. The outcomes of the study become important to consumers, consumer forum, business firms, government units and policy makers for understanding the current status of consumer rights with implications for better business practices issuing on policy making for consumer protection.
Perceived Benefits and Challenges of Management Graduates of Far Western University towards the Entrepreneurship Intention
Authors: Pant Hari Shankar
Published: September 2023

Entrepreneurs are contributing a lot for the economic and social development of each country of world. The aim of this study is to explore perceived benefits and challenges of management graduates of Far Western University towards the entrepreneurial intention. Data were collected from 107 students who are currently studying M.Phil., MBA and MBS in central campus Far Western University. A set of questionnaires was designed as the main instrument of data collection which consist the 17 questions related to perceived strength, weakness, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of the respondents. Out of the 17 questions, first four are related to the opportunities, second five are related to challenges, third four are related to strength and last four are related to weakness. The instrument for data collection comprised of 6-point Likert type scale. To explore the perceived benefits and challenges of entrepreneurship intentions of management graduates of Far Western university descriptive statistics has been used. Data were processed by using computer software SPSS. The result indicates that ongoing rapid urbanization has perceived a great opportunity or highly motivates the students to start up business and financial problem is perceived as main obstacles to be an entrepreneur.
Perspectives of Teachers Towards Students with Diverse Disability: A Case of Special School in Kailali District
Authors: Bhatta Narayan Datta
Published: September 2023

Working with differently able children in the classroom is challenging in under-resourced contexts for Nepal teachers. This study explores teachers’ perceptions toward managing the diversity of the students in terms of disability, teaching-learning activities, assessment practices, and interpersonal skills in a special school. This qualitative study adopts a case study design. In-depth Interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and participant observation were the major methods for data collection. Six teachers (three ordinary and three with disability) for FGD and two key informants (head teacher and chairperson) were selected purposively for in-depth Interviews from a special school located at Attariya in Kailali district. The study shows that teachers have positive perceptions toward disabilities, especially teachers with disability. Teachers have invested efforts in managing diversity in instruction and in assessment; however, it is challenging due to the traditional approach of teaching and evaluation, lack of training and resources, and the gap between policies and practices. The study further indicates that teachers’ positive perceptions and extracurricular activities are crucial for developing students’ interpersonal skills.
Actuarial Profession and Factor Impacting on the Role of Partly Qualified Actuaries in Insurance Companies of Nepal
Authors: Bhatt Om Prakash
Published: September 2023

Actuarial science is a discipline that assesses financial risks in the field of insurance and finance using mathematical and statistical methods. Actuaries are creative, curious and adaptable human resources and problem solvers, who need to possess different skills and knowledge to solve risk-related problems. Partly Qualified Actuaries (PQA) are semi-professional actuary. They are in the process of studying & appearing for the professional exams, while also garnering work experience & skills in an entry-level Actuary job. From analyzing the financial costs of risk and uncertainty to pricing and reserving, partly qualified actuaries are important in doing the basic to advanced actuarial tasks in these businesses. The research paper investigates the role of partly qualified actuaries in the insurance industry in Nepal and analyzes the factors impacting the role of PQA in Nepalese insurance companies. Basically, this research paper investigates the role of partly qualified actuary in Nepal and to studies the scenario of partly qualified actuary in Nepal. The research uses qualitative and quantitative data collected from PQA, insurance companies’ staffs, policy makers and some academicians of Nepal who are well informed about actuary. The research shows that the number of PQA is increasing in Nepal every year and they are working in different insurance companies. The study shows that Partly Qualified Actuaries can reduce the need for foreign actuaries in Nepal.
Die Neue Fries’sche Schule versus Neukantianismus
Authors: Noras Andrzej , Kubalica Tomasz
Published: September 2023

The subject of this article is the divergences between the various directions and phases of Neo-Kantianism. It is an attempt to answer the question of why there were heated polemics between the representatives of the different approaches, although in principle they thought alike. In the author’s opinion, neo-Kantianism is a problem in itself and therefore it is difficult to find a uniform definition of neo-Kantianism.
Nasze konferencje w Koszycach
Authors: Kuliniak Radosław
Published: September 2023

Wspomnienie o profesorze Andrzeju J. Norasie, badaczu filozofii neokantowskiej.
Rozmowy o filozofii katolickiej. Wspomnienie o Profesorze Głombiku
Authors: Wolsza Kazimierz
Published: September 2023

Wspomnienie o Profesorze Czesławie Głombiku, badaczu filozofii polskiej.
Nasal septal deviation and olfactory dysfunction: septoplasty and autoplatelet mesoconcentrate
Authors: Цепколенко Олександра , Пухлік С.М.
Published: September 2023

Background: Nasal septal deviation (NSD) prevalence rates in the general population range between 75% and 89.2%. The disease results in disorders of the ear, throat and nose, olfactory dysfunction (OD) in the form of hyposmia or anosmia, nasolacrimal duct obstruction, and, consequently, chronic dacryocystitis and low quality of life. Surgery for NSD (septoplasty) can be followed by postoperative anosmia. The three-year COVID-19 pandemic worsened the histories of candidates for septoplasty and the prognosis for surgical outcome in terms of restoration of smell. The methods available for the treatment of OD require close cooperation of specialties like ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology and neuropathology. Cell-therapy technologies and application of platelet-reach plasma (PRP) seem to be promising in the treatment of NSD and OD.

Purpose: To improve the efficacy of septoplasty for patients with NSD-associated OD through the use of autoplatelet mesoconcentrate (APMC).

Material and Methods: One hundred and fifty-five individuals underwent examination and treatment. These included 22 apparently healthy volunteers aged 25 to 34 years (group 1 or control group), 47 patients with NSD-associated OD only aged 24 to 33 years (group 2 or archival group), 44 patients with NSD-associated OD only aged 23 to 35 years (group 3), and 42 patients with NSD-associated OD and a history of COVID-19 aged 23 to 36 years (group 4). Ten of the patients of group 4 had nasolacrimal duct obstruction.

Results: Our magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies found that olfactory bulb volume was 27.2% and 54.5% decreased in groups 3 and 4, respectively, compared to healthy volunteers. A procedure for obtaining at least 24 ml of APMC was described. A 4–mm diameter endoscope (Karl Storz, Germany) was used to perform septoplasty under general endotracheal anesthesia in groups 2, 3 and 4. Application of APMC after endoscopic septoplasty in patients presenting with NSD-associated OD, a history of COVID-19 contributed to the normalization of olfactory bulb volume, reduction in postoperative complication rate, and restoration of the sense of smell and quality of life. Application of APMC after endoscopic septoplasty in patients presenting with NSD-associated OD, a history of COVID-19 and nasolacrimal duct obstruction, contributed to restoration of nasolacrimal duct patency, thus preventing chronic dacryocystitis.
Prediksi Financial Distress: Analisis Metode Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski, dan Grover pada Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik
Authors: Ramadhani Rina , Yuliani Yuliani , Saputri Nyimas Dewi Murnila , Muthia Fida
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil prediksi financial distress dan tingkat akurasi antara metode Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski, dan Grover pada perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Menggunakan jenis data sekunder dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik dokumentasi. Periode pengamatan selama empat tahun, yaitu 2018 hingga 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling diperoleh 23 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data dengan Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan prediksi antara Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski dan Grover. Diantara ketiga metode prediksi financial distress, metode Zmijewski adalah yang paling akurat. This study aims to determine differences in financial distress prediction results and the level of accuracy between the Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski, and Grover methods for transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The design of this research is a quantitative research with a descriptive quantitative research type. Using secondary data types and data collection techniques with documentation techniques. The observation period is four years, namely 2018 to 2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling obtained 23 companies. Data analysis technique with Kruskal-Wallis. The research findings show that there are differences in predictions between the Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski and Grover. Among the three financial distress prediction methods, the Zmijewski method is the most accurate.
Is There a Relationship Between TP-e/QT Ratio and Spinal Anesthesia-Related Cardiovascular Events in Pregnant Women?
Authors: COŞKUN İlker
Published: September 2023

Introduction and Objective: Prolonged TPe interval has been reported to reflect the abnormal distribution of ventricular repolarization which can be used as a marker of ventricular arrhythmias. Since prolonged TPe/QT ratio is associated with cardiac pathologies, it is thought that it may also be associated with cardiovascular adverse events that occur during and after spinal anesthesia. The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is a relationship between prolonged TPe/QT ratio, which is routine preoperative non-invasive patient data that can be evaluated easily, and perioperative adverse cardiovascular events during cesarean section in pregnant women undergoing spinal anesthesia.

Materials and Methods: Voluntary consent was obtained for our study in which 144 pregnant women who were planned for elective cesarean section were included. QT interval was measured based on the initial point where the Q wave or the R wave in the absence of the Q wave started to the last point where the T wave ended. TPe interval measurement was based on the peak point of the T wave and the end point of the T wave convexity. Lead V5 was primarily used for TPe measurement. TPe/QT ratios were calculated in Microsoft office excel program. Patients' demographic characteristics, heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures were recorded every five minutes intraoperatively.

Results: A weak positive correlation was found between the height variable and the Tpe/QT ratio (p=0.022, r=0.191). As the height increased, the TPe/QT ratio increased. Although it did not reach the level of statistical significance, we found that the TPe/QT ratio was longerin cases with intraoperative bradycardia and hypotension than in cases without complications. The TPe/QT ratio was above 0.21 in patients who developed bradycardia and hypotension. Examination of the correlation between the amount of ephedrine use and TPe/QT ratio revealed a weak positive correlation (p=0.012, r=0.208).

Conclusion: TPe/QT ratio is a novel cardiac marker with high predictive power, is non-invasive, quite inexpensive, and very practical to measure in the early detection of cardiac events, especially arrhythmia. This novel predictive marker can be used in anesthesia practice, preoperative examination and patient follow-up in the intraoperative operating room to predict fatal cardiac arrhythmias or intraoperative hypo/hypertension.

Keywords: Spinal anesthesia, pregnancy, TPe/QT ratio, cardiovascular event
Lessons Learned from COVID-19 to better address future threats to global health security: A Critical Analysis of Experts Perspectives
Authors: Budiman Dicky , Nurlaela Neneng , Setiawaty Vivi , Chu Cordia
Published: September 2023

Emerging infectious diseases have had a significant impact on the Asia-Pacific region in recent years, including a severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak that occurred in 2002-2003, which had a substantial impact on several Asia-Pacific economies, the outbreak of highly pathogenic Asian avian influenza A (H5N1) that followed in 2006, strains of H1N1, and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). There is an increasing frequency and impact of emerging infectious diseases (EID), as demonstrated by the current global outbreak of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019). The Asia-Pacific region is particularly vulnerable to the spread of EID across national borders.
In collaboration with the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Health Working Group conducted an International Workshop on Managing Emerging Infectious Diseases (MEID) in Jakarta, Indonesia, on 12–16 September 2022. The workshop focused on a lesson-learning approach and aimed to strengthen global and domestic preparedness for the next pandemic. 
Four key lessons can be drawn from the APEC region's COVID-19 pandemic. First, zoonotic outbreaks threaten health security, making One Health an urgent necessity. Secondly, collaboration and partnership are essential to combating the pandemic. Thirdly, decisive leadership is essential at all global and local levels. Finally, risk communication builds trust and acknowledges uncertainty during a crisis. These lessons could strengthen the evidence base for regional policy responses and better responses to future threats.