bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPON PETANI DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK SAYUR SEBAGAI PUPUK KOMPOS PADA KOMODITAS SAYURAN DI DESA CIKIDANG KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Insani Riyyan , Sulistyowati Dwiwanti , Pradiana Wida
Published: April 2021

AbstrakJawa Barat merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil sayuran dan buah-buahan semusim. Salah satu daerah penghasil komoditas sayuran terbesar di Jawa Barat adalah Kabupaten Bandung Barat, khususnya di Desa Cikidang Kecamatan Lembang. Produksi sayuran yang tinggi akan menghasilkan limbah yang tinggi. Biasanya limbah tersebut dibiarkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya respon petani untuk memanfaatkan limbah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan, menganalisis indikator yang berhubungan, dan menganalisis indikator apa yang harus ditingkatkan untuk memacu respon petani dalam pemanfaatan limbah organik sayur sebagai pupuk kompos. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai bulan Juli 2020 di Desa Cikidang, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang menggunakan quota sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari karakteristik individu, faktor eksternal dan respon petani. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, korelasi rank spearman, dan Kendall’s W. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa respon petani termasuk kedalam kategori sedang. Indikator yang berhubungan nyata adalah adalah tingkat pendidikan formal, lama berusahatani, dan kegiatan penyuluhan. Indikator yang harus ditingkatkan adalah keterampilan petani. Pada penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat mengkaji variabel dan indikator baru agar lebih baik dari penelitian ini.AbstractWest Java is one of the producing areas of annual vegetables and fruits. One of the biggest vegetable commodity producing regions in West Java is West Bandung Regency, especially in Cikidang Village, Lembang District. High vegetable production will produce high waste. Usually the waste is left. This is caused by the low response of farmers to utilize the waste. This study aims to describe, analyze related indicators, and analyze what indicators should be improved to stimulate the response of farmers in the utilization of vegetable organic waste as compost. This research was conducted from March to July 2020 in Cikidang Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. The research sample consisted of 30 people using quota sampling. The research variables consisted of individual characteristics, external factors and farmers' responses. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis, Spearman rank correlation, and Kendall's W. The results showed that the response of farmers included in the medium category. Significantly related indicators are the level of formal education, length of work, and extension activities. Indicators that need to be improved are farmers' skills. In the next research, it is expected to be able to study new variables and indicators to be better than this research.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS KELOMPOK TANI DI KECAMATAN MOJOLABAN, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Permatasari Mutik , Suminah Suminah , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kelompok tani, menganalisis efektivitas kelompok tani, dan menganalisis pengaruh antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kelompok tani dengan efektivitas kelompok tani. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode cluster random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas yaitu faktor ciri kelompok, faktor fungsi tugas, dan faktor luar kelompok. Efektivitas kelompok tani di Kecamatan Mojolaban termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Secara simultan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kelompok tani. Secara parsial variabel faktor ciri kelompok dan faktor fungsi tugas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kelompok tani, sedangkan variabel faktor luar kelompok tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kelompok tani.Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Kelompok Tani, ProduktivitasAbstractThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of farmer groups, analyze the effectiveness of farmer groups, and analyze the influence between factors that affect the effectiveness of farmer groups with the effectiveness of farmer groups. Research using quantitative research method with survey technique. Sampling by cluster random sampling method with the number of samples as many as 67 respondents. Data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that factors that influence effectiveness are group characteristics factors, task function factors, and factors outside the group. The effectiveness of farmer groups in Mojolaban sub-district is in a high category. Simultaneously the factors that influence the effectiveness have a significant effect on the effectiveness of farmer groups. Partially variable group character factors and task function factors have a significant effect on the effectiveness of farmer groups, while factor variables outside the group have no significant effect on the effectiveness of farmer groups.Keywords: Effectiveness; Farmer Group; Productivity
PERSEPSI ANGGOTA TERHADAP UNIT USAHA SUSU KOPERASI UNIT DESA (KUD) CEPOGO KECAMATAN CEPOGO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Isna Ziva Arsiatul , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo , Lestari Eny
Published: April 2021

Abstrak Kabupaten Boyolali merupakan pusat populasi sapi perah tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Wilayah yang memiliki populasi sapi perah berada di Kecamatan Cepogo. Berdasarkan mutasi anggota KUD Cepogo tidak semua anggota KUD aktif dalam unit usaha susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi anggota terhadap unit usaha susu KUD Cepogo, menganalisis faktor-faktor pembentuk persepsi terhadap unit usaha susu KUD Cepogo, dan menganalisis pengaruh antara faktor-faktor pembentuk persepsi terhadap unit usaha susu KUD Cepogo. Analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 67% anggota memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap unit usaha KUD Cepogo. Faktor-faktor pembentuk persepsi anggota terhadap unit usaha susu KUD Cepogo meliputi: pendidikan formal, pendidikan non formal, pengalaman, pendapatan, dan motivasi. Faktor-faktor pembentuk persepsi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi anggota unit usaha susu KUD Cepogo. Secara parsial variabel pengalaman, pendapatan, dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi anggota, sedangkan variabel pendidikan formal dan pendidikan non formal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi anggota terhadap unit usaha susu KUD Cepogo.Kata kunci: Unit Usaha Susu, KUD Cepogo, PersepsiAbstract Boyolali Regency is the highest dairy population center in Central Java. The area that has a dairy population is in Cepogo Subdistrict. Based on cepogo kud member mutation, not all kud members are active in milk business unit. This study aims to analyze the perception of members of the cepogo kud milk business unit, analyze the factors that shape the perception of the cepogo kud milk business unit, and analyze the influence between the factors that shape the perception of the cepogo kud milk business unit. Data analysis using Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that 67% of members have a good perception of cepogo kud business unit. Factors that shape members' perception of Cepogo's dairy business unit include: formal education, non-formal education, experience, income, and motivation. The perception-forming factors simultaneously have a significant effect on the perception of members of the Cepogo KUD dairy business unit. Partial variables of experience, income, and motivation have a significant effect on members' perceptions, while the variables of formal education and non-formal education have no significant effect on members' perception of cepogo's dairy business unit.Keywords: Dairy Business Unit, Kud Cepogo, Perception
Quality Characteristics of Biscuits Fortified with Pomegranate Peel
Authors: URGANCI Unkan , ISIK Fatma
Published: April 2021

In this study, some chemical, physical and sensory properties of biscuits prepared with various substitution ratios (0, 6, 12 and 18%) of pomegranate peel were determined. To this end, pomegranate peel substitution did not cause a significant alteration in the protein, fat and ash contents of the biscuits. Results show that the antioxidant activity (from 5.06 μmol TE/100g to 288.38 μmol TE/100g), total phenolic content (from 56.49 mg GAE/100g to 1108.35 mg GAE/100g), soluble, insoluble and total dietary fiber contents (from 1.93% to 9.31%) of the biscuits increased significantly by increase of the substitution ratio of pomegranate peel powder (PPP) in the formulation. Hardness decreased significantly with PPP addition in biscuits. It was observed a decrease in L and b color values and an increase in a values of biscuits by increase in the ratio of pomegranate peel substitution. The PPP added samples revealed bigger air cells compared to the control samples in the internal SEM micrographs. In sensory analyses, no significant differences in sensory parameters except taste and overall acceptance of biscuits were observed. Moreover, the panelists confirmed that they felt a more sour and bitter taste in biscuits prepared with 18% pomegranate peel powder and it was considered to be the reason of the decrease in sensory scores. Therefore, it is advised not to exceed 12% pomegranate peel powder substitution in biscuits.
Polisakkarit ve Protein Bazlı Aktif Biyokompozit Malzemelerin Gıda Ambalajlama Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARAKUŞ Eylem , KİBAR BALBALLI Esra , ARA İlknur , AYHAN Zehra
Published: April 2021

Petrol türevi polimerlerin gıda ambalaj malzemesi olarak kullanımı hem sürdürülebilir değildir hem de kalıcı çevre problemlerine sebep olmaktadır. Bu nedenle son yıllarda biyobozunur ve biyobazlı polimerlerin geliştirilmesi önem kazanmıştır. Biyobazlı polimerler mikrobiyolojik ve biyoteknolojik yollarla elde edilebileceği gibi gıda sanayi yan ürünlerinden ya da doğada bulunan diğer kaynaklardan da elde edilebilmektedir. Nişasta, kitin, pektin ve proteinleri biyobozunur polimer kaynağı olarak kullanmak ambalaj kaynaklı atık problemlerini ve çevre kirliliğini azaltmak için alternatif olarak görülmektedir. Bu derleme makalede polisakkarit ve protein bazlı biyobozunur polimerlerin üretim yöntemleri, mekanik, bariyer, termal ve antimikrobiyal özellikleri irdelenerek sürdürebilir gıda ambalajlama açısından potansiyelleri değerlendirilecektir.
Popüler Diyet Akımlarının Vücut Ağırlığı ve Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KÜÇÜK Sefa Can , YIBAR Artun
Published: April 2021

Obezite, küresel boyutta önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Hafif şişmanlık ve obezite; kardiyovasküler hastalıklar ve tip 2 diyabet başta olmak üzere kısa ve uzun süreli sağlık sorunlarına zemin hazırlayarak morbidite ve mortalite oranını arttırmaktadır. Dünyadaki birçok kişi vücut ağırlığını azaltmak veya korumak için çeşitli diyetler yapmaktadır. Ancak, insanlar daha hızlı zayıflamanın yolları ile daha yakından ilgilenmektedir. İnsanların estetik kaygılarını, daha az çaba ile daha iyi görünme ve daha iyi hissetme zaaflarını bilen kişilerce popüler diyetler ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu derlemede, güncel literatür eşliğinde popüler diyet uygulamalarının kısa ve uzun dönemdeki vücut ağırlığı ve sağlık üzerine olası etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Visions of Community in the Writings of John Locke
Authors:  Mou Quia
Published: April 2021

Liberal political theory is often accused of hindering the development of communities because it encourages people to be individualistic. As one of its founding fathers, critiques of liberalism date back to  the writings of John Locke in the seventeenth century. This research project looks at the writings of Locke within their historical context. In examining Locke’s views on religious toleration, social policy and  economics, this project proposes to show how Locke envisioned a particular form of community. This study also incorporates contemporary debates on liberalism. Specifically, it addresses communitarian  critiques put forth by Michael Sandel and Charles Taylor, and invokes liberal defences, articulated by Will Kymlicka and Alan Buchannan. It proposes that many of today’s defences of liberal political theory can be applied to the writings of John Locke to support and sustain the development of communities within his own time. A second claim against liberal theory is that it favours particular communities instead of  granting fair procedural rights to all communities. To test this objection, this project will also look at the biases from Locke’s religious, political and social backgrounds and how they impacted his beliefs.
Paracelsus’ 16 th Century Philosophy Applied to Current Evolutionary Genetics
Authors: Kewin Jenna
Published: April 2021

Paracelsus contributed greatly to medical philosophy in the early sixteenth century, yet his reputation was so tainted by his hypocrisy that he left few followers and is often forgotten. Many aspects of his teachings, however, can be applied to current theories governing evolutionary genetic research. His claim, “Where diseases arise, one can also find the roots of health” hints at the intimate relationships between health and  disease that are the foundations of fascinating research. In many devastating medical cases, it has been  found that expression of one genetic disease can confer resistance for another. Sickle­cell anemia sufferers have an increased resistance to malaria, cystic fibrosis is associated with decreased susceptibility to  influenza, tuberculosis and cholera, and even the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV­1) is theorized to  have stemmed from a selection for resistance to the Bubonic Plague. These examples demonstrate the ambiguities in distinguishing between health and disease. While scientists today would likely scoff at Paracelsus’ dated medical rants, when they discover a disease favoured by natural selection, one of the first questions is how it could have conferred a benefit ancestrally. Applying Paracelsus’ theories to a discipline as contrary to evolutionary genetics demonstrates both the robustness of his claims, and the potential impact philosophy can have on medical, scientific and sociological questions surrounding challenging  epidemics
The Tea Room: Challenges and Rewards of Developing a Sustainable Business Model
Authors: Romanow Michele , Workman Josh , Pang Faye  , Fidler Alan , Widdes Ashley
Published: April 2021

The Tea Room is a unique environmental initiative striving to be North America's first zero consumer  coffee shop. This student­run café embodies the values of environmental change, and education through a sustainable business model. The long­term goal of the Tea Room is to operate as an environmentally and fiscally sustainable business. In its first four months of operation the Tea Room has learned an enormous amount about the sacrifices and balances required to operate a sustainable business, the response of  customers, and implementing environmental initiatives. The presentation will cover the motivation and  philosophy behind the project, our environmental plan and key initiatives, and our challenges and  successes.
Enhancing Understanding in Interdisciplinary Communicatio
Authors: Peiris Dilmini
Published: April 2021

Over the years we see that interdisciplinary teams are increasingly common in industry, government, and society in general. It is critical to be able to integrate knowledge and skills from several disciplines in order to evolve toward a state of "collective intelligence," which entails functioning more like a coherent, intelligent organism than like a collection of disassociated, independent thinkers.This presentation will introduce a new model for communicating effectively. It will describe ways in which the communication

modalities interact. It will present strategies for capitalizing on the potential of each modality to enhance communication among different discourse communities.
Self‐Affirmation and Trust: The Buffering Effects of Work‐Related Types of Self‐Affirmation on a Trust Violation
Authors: Doggart Jennifer
Published: April 2021

Interpersonal trust, or the willingness to be vulnerable to another person based on the belief that she will act benevolently, is an important concept in personal relationships and also in the workplace. Many organizational initiatives such as negotiations and teamwork benefit from trusting behaviours for effective execution. Unfortunately, violations or breeches of trust often occur in relationships with co‐workers; when an individual acts in a harmful or self‐serving way, co‐workers may feel that their self‐integrity has been threatened. How can this trust be repaired? According to self‐affirmation theory, individuals are motivated to restore their sense of self‐worth in the face of a violation. A person can maintain a perception of themselves as moral and adequate by affirming their self‐worth in a domain unrelated to that of the trust violation. In this laboratory experiment, three self‐affirmation conditions focus on friends/family as the domain outside of the workplace that provides self‐affirmation. Participants imagine being part of a Queen’s research laboratory highlighting a close relationship to a teammate, who later violates the participant’s trust. At that point, either the participant is not affirmed, or they are reminded directly or indirectly of their family/friends. Afterwards, questionnaires assess participants’ trusting attitudes and openness to criticism, comparing responses between conditions. This research may help to establish different ways to buffer loss of productivity or effectiveness in the workplace due to loss of trust brought about by events such as downsizing or poor performance evaluations. It also identifies factors that help manage trust violations and restore trust.
Gendered Secularization and the Body Policing of Muslim Women
Authors: Killoran Raissa
Published: April 2021

The many usages of the term ‘secularism’ have generated an ambiguity in the word; as a political guise, it may be used to engender anti-religious fervor. Particularly in regards to veiling among female Muslim adherents, the attainment of a secular state and touting of the necessity of dismantling religious symbols have functioned as linguistic shields. By calling a “burka ban” necessary or even egalitarian secularization, legislators employ ‘secularization’ as jargon for political ends, enacting a stance of supremacy under the semblance of progress. Secularization has come to function as a political tool - in the name of it, governments may prescribe which cultural symbols are normative and which are of ‘other’ cultures or religious origins. As such, the identification of some religious symbols as foreign and others as normative is a usage of secularization for normalization of dominant religious expression. In this, there is an implicit neocolonialism; by imposing standards of cultural normalcy which are definitively nonMuslim, such policies attempt to divorce Muslims from Islam.  Further, I intend to investigate the gendered aspect of secularization politics. By critiquing clothing and body policing of women, I will demonstrate how secularization projects use the female body and dress as a site for display. By rendering the female physically emblematic of the honor and virtue of an ‘other’ culture, those enacting secularization norms target women’s bodies to act as visual exhibitions of the dominant culture’s hegemony. Here, we see gendered secularization at work - female bodies become controlled by the antireligious zeal of the state, while the state carries out this control on the predicate that it is the religious group enacting unjust control. As such, the policing of female Muslim bodies is symbolic of the policing of Islam as a whole; it acts as an illustration of an imposed, gendered secularization project.
Skunk – The Problem of Short-Termism in Probability
Authors: Kong David
Published: April 2021

In the game of Skunk a pair of dice is rolled again and again and as long as you remain “standing” you can keep adding the totals to your score. At any time you can “sit” and then you take home what you have won. However if you are standing and a “one” comes up on either die, the game is over and you lose everything. An optimal strategy is traditionally developed by comparing the expected score of standing with the expected score of sitting. As long as E(standing) > E(sitting), you would continue to roll the dice. As you accumulate points, you begin risking more points. At one point it becomes too risky to go forward. However, we found this traditional methodology to be flawed (though the answer remains the same). This solution focuses only on the expected score in the next roll, instead of factoring in the expected total score that can be gained over indefinite future. The error does not come to light until weanalyze a variation where you are also allowed to choose the number of dice to use. All the equations (using the idea E(standing) > E(sitting)) we solved led us down a misleading and often intractable road. Yet, through reasoning, we figured that there is no strategy better than throwing 1-dice at a time. Proving this is quite difficult, because it had to be shown that the pure 1-dice strategy is better than all of the other (infinite) strategies, since the game can go on forever.
Decolonizing Libraries, Archives and Museums: Communicating Partial Perspectives and Multiple World Views
Authors: Craig Romany
Published: April 2021

Libraries, Archives and Museums are interesting institutions as they share common goals of preserving and providing access to ‘knowledge.’ This knowledge, however, is not neutral. The history of these institutions began in the ‘West’ as a nation building project meant to solidify notions of superiority over ‘other’ nations and peoples. The processes involved in selecting what knowledge and artifacts are worthy of preservation and are thus available to the public, provide insight into who is valuable to the nation and what knowledge is legitimate. The colonizing function of these institutions is evident as they alienate, silence, stigmatize and erase the lives of indigenous peoples. Yet, this need not be the case. For professionals in these fields, decolonizing these spaces involves more than simply making note of best practices for indigenous peoples as a new user group. Continued involvement in a process of decolonization must begin with the acknowledgement of multiple valid world views and multiple valid ways of knowing.
Effect of Ferrous Gluconate on Chromosomal Abnormality Index of Allium Cepa Root Tip
Authors: Kaya Nergis
Published: April 2021

In completed research, ferrous gluconate -a food additive- used to preserve black color to prevent discoloration during storage in ripe black olives, and Allium cepa L. species. A. cepa L. roots were treated with different doses of ferrous gluconate. The effective concentration EC50 (0.068 g/l) was determined. A. cepa root tips were treated with EC50/2 (0.034 g/l), EC50 (0.068 g/l), 2XEC50 (0.136 g/l) dose for 24, 48, 72 hours, and afterward, the root tips were prepared for observation under the light microscope according to the method of preparing mitotic preparation. Chromosomal abnormality index (CAI) and genotoxic effect of ferrous gluconate in A. cepa root tip cells were determined. Repeated measurement ANOVA and TUKEY multiple comparison tests were used to investigate the effect of time and dose together on genotoxicity. C-mitosis, polyploidy, polar shifting in anaphase, polar shifting in telophase, equatorial plate shifting, laggard chromosome was observed by microscope. The highest CAI (70.16±4.85) was observed at 72h for 2XEC50 dose. Chromosomal aberration is also observed in control group. While the most common chromosomal aberration is determined as C-mitosis; The least observed chromosomal aberration is determined as polyploidy. Research results revealed that ferrous gluconate has a genotoxic effect on the root tip of A. cepa.
Systematic Determination of The Ultrastructure of Local Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Seeds Using Light and Scanning Electron Microscopes
Authors: Yılmaz Nihat , Şapcı Selamoğlu Handan , Arı Zeynep , Bekci Hatice
Published: April 2021

The present study was conducted to determine the seed morphologies and macromorphological characteristics of fifteen local faba bean (Vicia faba L.) genotypes collected from different region of Northern Cyprus. The characteristics in the seeds were evaluated using a light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). SEM pictures were taken of the whole seed and its details. The scope of the research was examined comparatively using LM and SEM, and the seed shapes, surface ornamentation, and quantitative measurements were determined. Different characteristics for seed size and surface were found among the local faba beans accessions. Seed dimensions were between 12.44 and 24.26 mm long and between 9.49 and 17.45 mm wide, colors ranged from yellowish-brown to dark brown, and ornamentation of the seed coat varied. The local faba bean seeds were of subprolate and prolate types. We believe that using this technique to determine the differences among the seeds of different genotypes may play a role in helping to create different programs that can choose specific genotypes to improve cultivars based on the seed characteristics.
Culinary Temperature Variably Affects the Antioxidant Content of Some Local Spices and Green Herbs
Authors: Aphrodite Choumessi Tchewonpi , Jean Sonchieu , Deloris Kuoh Yong , Esther Eyen Tenyung , Mariama Mbouh , Edouard Nantia Akono
Published: April 2021

Spices and herbs are groups of vegetables with important properties for human health and food industries. They are generally consumed in cooked recipes and such treatment may affect the content of vital components such antioxidants. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of the cooking temperatures on total phenolics, flavonoids and vitamin C of some spices and herbs used in the locality of Bamenda, Cameroon. Briefly, the most consumed spices and herbs were selected through structured questionnaires administered to individuals involved in their consumption and selling. Thereafter, samples were collected and subjected to different boiling treatments and the levels of the antioxidants (flavonoids, phenols and vitamin C) were determined. Results showed that almost half the participants (48%) used Parsley, Basil, White pepper, Njansa, Mint and African nutmeg mainly for flavoring and medicinal purposes. The cooking temperature of 65Â°C increased total phenolics and flavonoids in spices (Mint, White pepper, Njangsa and African nutmeg) and herbs (Parsley, Basil) while higher heat treatments (75 and 85Â°C) lowered the content of these pytochemicals. Boiling of spices or herbs significantly and temperature dependently reduced the vitamin C content in all spice and herb samples with respect to the control raw samples. Summarily, the moderate boiling (65Â°C) treatment used by the local populations favors release of total phenolics and flavonoids though with some reducing effect on vitamin C.
Upaya Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Pada Produk Madu Ternak P9 di Desa Parsanga
Authors: Noerrahman Fahrul , Arifin Miftahol
Published: April 2021

The problem examined in this thesis is because there is a problem in this research, in terms of market share of livestock honey, it is very difficult, the possibility of people still do not know the benefits or efficacy of honey itself and for natural honey, the target market is quite narrow, because the price is very high , but this natural honey has a long lasting period that can last for years. And also in the sale of livestock honey there are many problems when shipping far outside the city, because of every purchase there must be one cracked bottle in its packaging, and this is a problem that is being faced by P9 honey farmers in Parsanga Village. From the above analysis, researchers are interested to see how to increase sales volume. This makes the researcher raise the title Efforts to Increase Sales Volume on P9 Honey Products in ParsangaVillage. In answer these problem, researthers used descriptive qualitativ research. In this case, which is the focus of sales volume research, in this study researthers used a purposive sampling techniqu, consisting of key informants and supporting informants. The results of the study show that efforts to increase sales volumes affect the income of this livestock honey business, to achieve the target there must be steps that are passed or carried out in order to increase the sales volume of this livestock honey.
The analysis of the drug assortment of immunostimulants presented at the Ukrainian market
Authors: Rybachuk V. , Lyakhovchenko Yu. , Yanko A.
Published: April 2021

Aim. To analyze the registered medicines of the group of immunostimulants in order to determine the feasibility of creating and organizing the production of new drugs based on natural clays, in particular green and yellow clays.Materials and methods. The list of medicinal products compiled from official sources of information was used in the work; it was processed by the methods of generalization, systematization, graphical method, as well as the methods of comparative and structural analysis.Results and its discussion. The analysis of the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market concerning the range of the registered immunostimulants has been performed. Structuring of the selected list of medicines by the ATC-classification, origin, composition, production characteristic and dosage form type has been carried out. By production basis the majority of medicines are of domestic production (63.58 %). It has been determined that drugs of the segment studied are produced in solid and liquid dosage forms. Solutions for injection are prevalent at the domestic pharmaceutical market, and the range of solid dosage forms is under developed. At the pharmaceutical market, there are no drugs of this group with natural clays, in particular yellow and green clays.Conclusions. The absence of immunostimulants based on natural clays at the Ukrainian market has been proven; it indicates the feasibility of introducing new domestic drugs with the immunostimulating action on the basis of natural clays, in particular yellow and green clays, to the market.
Indicadores del Observatorio de Economía y Sociedad (OBSERVES) del IIESES-UV durante el año 2020 y principios del año 2021
Authors: García Leyva Alberto
Published: April 2021

ResumenEl Observatorio de Economía y Sociedad (OBSERVES) monitorea a través del tiempo, un par de indicadores; Sustracción Nominal Básica (SNB) y la Proporción Salarial Hídrica Doméstica (PSHD). La SNB presenta resultados mixtos, que muestran variaciones importantes a lo largo del año 2020 e inicio del año 2021, en cambio la PSHD mantiene resultados estables, ya que se trata de un indicador que recoge información primaria de tarifas controladas. La información publicada por el OBSERVES puede servir como complemento a otros trabajos de investigación que ayuden a abordar los diferentes fenómenos socio-económicos a los que se enfrenta la sociedad.
Percepción comunitaria sobre el agua en la microcuenca del río Pixquiac, Veracruz
Authors: Menchaca Dávila Socorro , Zapata Cuellar Karina
Published: April 2021

En el presente trabajo se muestra la percepción de los habitantes que viven en la mirocuenca del río Pixquiac, en relación con los problemas prioritarios del recurso hídrico, así como calidad del agua para consumo y usos cotidianos de carácter doméstico, y la contaminación de los ríos y manantiales. Se establece también el contexto general de la percepción, de acuerdo con aspectos relacionados con las fuentes naturales de donde las personas toman el agua; así como los distintos usos, el tipo de servicio, las formas de almacenamiento del vital recurso hídrico y los hábitos de consumo.
Monitoreo sobre la Contingencia sanitaria COVID-19 en la prensa digital veracruzana y Twitter. Comparativo 2020
Authors: Andrade Del Cid Carmen Patricia , Pablo Contreras Mariangel
Published: April 2021

El Observatorio Veracruzano de Medios (ObVio) realizó el Monitoreo de la prensa digital de Veracruz y de la comunidad digital veracruzana de Twitter sobre la COVID-19 durante los meses de abril y mayo del 2020, con el objetivo de indagar en la re-presentación de la pandemia en nuestro estado.En esta ocasión presentamos el comparativo de los principales resultados obtenidos del análisis de las 2116 noticias y 6878 tuits. The Observatorio Veracruzano de Medios (ObVio) carried out the monitoring of the digital press of Veracruz and tweets about the COVID-19 during the months of April and May 2020. The objective of researching was the representation of the pandemic in Veracruz.This investigation present the comparative between the main results obtained from the analysis of the 2116 news and 6878 tweets.Key words: COVID-19, Veracruz, Digital press, Twitter, Content Analysis
Editorial
Authors: Flores-Consejo José Othón , Vicente García David Iván
Published: April 2021

La publicación del undécimo número señala el inicio de un nuevo lustro en la historia de la revista en la que ofreceremos al lector contenidos revisados bajo los más estrictos procesos de dictaminación; difundiendo todo lo que los observatorios de la UV pueden brindar a los interesados para el mejor desarrollo de su trabajo.UVSERVA, desde su creación, ha sido y será un espacio de difusión para los observatorios académicos de la Universidad Veracruzana, creada por La Coordinación Universitaria de Observatorios (CUO) ante la necesidad de ofrecerles un espacio para difundir su trabajo, siendo garante de su imagen y prestigio.La CUO mantendrá y cuidará de este espacio y refrenda su compromiso de apoyar el cumplimiento de las características básicas de los observatorios académicos: la clara y precisa definición de su objeto de estudio; la correcta aplicación de sus procesos metodológicos enunciados; sus índices e indicadores para la observación; y, la conformación de bases de datos, completas y pertinentes; lo que hace la esencia de su existir.
Analisis Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Desa Sumber Urip, Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu
Authors: Himawati Ika Pasca , Arwani Marwan , Silviana Dayu
Published: April 2021

This study aims to explain the stretching of the tourism village development in terms of the form of community participation. Research uses  qualitative descriptive approach, the analysis is carried out using the exchange theory. The research results show the form of participation by the community can be seen from the construction of tourist facilities. Pokdarwis involvement as a tourism manager is carried out by taking four stages of participation: namely, participation in planning through the activity of conveying ideas in the form of criticism and suggestions at the planning meeting for tourism village development activities. Furthermore, the implementation stage is manifested in the form of personnel participating in the form of mutual assistance activities to improve the condition of tourist facilities, environmental maintenance by cleaning up trash on the hiking trail and becoming parking guards. On the other hand, the form of skill participation carried out by the community is manifested through activities of making tourist souvenirs and promotion on social media. Meanwhile, the utilization stage is carried out through efforts to open business opportunities and opportunities for youth who do not have a job. Finally, the evaluation stage is carried out by taking a comparative study activity to other Tourism Villages as a comparison to see the success of the Bukit Kaba Tourism Village.
Tecnologia digital em época de pandemia
Authors: Menezes Vera
Published: April 2021

Este texto discute tecnologias de comunicação e informação tendo como suporte a teoria da inovação e alguns conceitos da complexidade e do caos para apontar como a inovação tecnológica vem mudando o mundo. O ensaio mostra que os avanços nas comunicações são seguidos por algumas tentativas de censura para, em seguida, refletir sobre a pandemia do COVID-19 e a difusão da inovação. Faz-se uma digressão para contar a história da Internet no Brasil e, em seguida, avalia que estávamos a caminho da fase de difusão da normalização quando a pandemia obrigou professores e alunos a migrar para o mundo virtual.
Challenges faced in homoeopathic treatment in autism – A case series
Authors: Kamath Swapna
Published: April 2021

Objectives:

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the most puzzling and complex of the neurodevelopmental disorders, especially regarding its diagnosis and management. The objective of this study was to achieve an in-depth understanding of the various challenges faced by a homoeopath and how homoeopathy is to be used conjointly with other ancillary measures in managing ASD. The case series highlights these and presents an integrated understanding of various concepts required by a homoeopath in effectively managing children with ASD.

Materials and Methods:

Detailed histories of the two cases were taken from the caregivers. Both patients were also observed in their day-to-day functioning, at school and during therapies. This further contributed to the early detection and diagnosis, planning appropriate management strategies, assessing the action of the selected remedy and deriving inferences. Homoeopathic treatment was used along with the required ancillary measures.

Results:

The challenges in managing the cases were mainly with respect to formulating a diagnosis, understanding the importance of disease evolution, differentiating between the common and the characteristic symptoms of the disease, application of homoeopathic principles and arriving at a similimum. On reflection, it showed the value of using the bio-psychosocial model to highlight the relationships among the different forces, determine the evolution in individual cases and emphasise the need for holistic intervention. The importance of a sound knowledge of the principles of homoeopathy and their correct application to arrive at a similimum was also learnt through reviewing the results of intervention. Further, the results showed that homoeopathy along with ancillary measures helped to bring about a significant change in functioning on all fronts and a better adaptation of the children to their environments.

Conclusion:

Homoeopathic intervention in children with autism holds a promise. Integration with ancillary measures enhances the outcome. Homoeopaths would need to train themselves in applying the bio-psychosocial model and integrating it with homoeopathic principles to ensure a favourable outcome. The findings of this study can provide important leads for professionals involved in the care of children with ASD and the affected families.
Screening in cryptogenic brain abscess: Do not forget pulmonary arteriovenous malformations
Authors: Rens Jasmien , Van Thielen Thomas , Derweduwen Aurelie , Goedseels Koen , Hes Robert , de Jong Lars
Published: April 2021

Background:

Brain abscess usually occurs secondary to trauma, through contiguous spread (e.g.; dental infections, [paranasal] sinusitis, otitis, and mastoiditis), after intracranial neurosurgical procedures, or through hematogenous spread in case of an arteriovenous (AV) shunt, for example; atrial septum defect. Although uncommon, another possible cause of AV shunt which can facilitate brain abscess is a pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM). We report a case of brain abscess secondary to a solitary PAVM and review the literature.

Case Description:

A 74-year-old male patient presented with headaches, fatigue, low-grade fever, and homonymous hemianopsia. He was diagnosed with a brain abscess in the left occipital lobe. A chest computed tomography (CT) with intravenous (IV) contrast was performed because of fever and respiratory insufficiency in a period where screening for COVID-19 in suspected patients was important. A solitary PAVM of the left lung was diagnosed. Initial stereotactic burr hole drainage of the abscess was insufficient and resection of the abscess was deemed necessary. Routine workup did not reveal any additional pathology apart from the PAVM. After treatment of the cerebral abscess, the PAVM was treated with embolization using an endovascular plug.

Conclusion:

It is recommended to screen for PAVM by chest CT with IV contrast in patients with brain abscess when no obvious source of infection can be identified.
THE GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING ON THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: Dwi Rohmadi  , Achadi Budi Santosa  , Apri Winge Adindo
Published: April 2021

The Covid19 pandemic that came suddenly has demanded a radical change in the learning system. Many are not ready for the change in the system, schools are constrained in providing services to their students, as well as the way teachers provide learning to their students. This problem is also faced by guidance and counseling teachers in providing services to their students. The purpose of this study was to uncover guidance and counseling teacher services, student responses, and barriers to guidance and counseling services during the Covid19 pandemic. The method used is a qualitative approach to the phenomenological model. The results showed that the guidance and counseling services provided by teachers during the Covid19 pandemic were not optimal. Student responses in receiving services vary. Each subject experienced different obstacles, most students were constrained in taking virtual lessons, did not have cellphones, did not have laptops, the ability to buy credit was very limited, and internet network access was unstable so that students became constrained in learning.
PERILAKU IBU MEMBAWA BAYI PIJAT KE DUKUN BAYI DI DESA TITIAN RESAK KECAMATAN SEBERIDA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni , Risa Amalia Risa Amalia , Riri Maharani Riri Maharani
Published: April 2021

Pijat bayi adalah terapi sentuh kontak langsung dengan tubuh yang dapat memberikaan rasa aman dan nyaman. Masyarakat desa Titian Resak memilih pijat bayi kedukun bayi sebagai alternative untuk pemijatan.Dampak negatif pijat bayi apabila dilakukan pemijatan yang tidak sesuai dengan kententuan medis,akan menimbulkan efek samping seperti terjadinya pembengkakan, terdapatnya lebam, adanya rasa sakit pada bayi sehingga bayi menjadi rewel, pergeseran urat, cidera bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian pada bayi. Tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu dengan pijat bayi ke dukun bayi de Desa Titian Resak Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Crossectional. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 108 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Cluster Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat melalui uji Chi-square, alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 108 responden terdapat 98 responden yang membawa pijat bayi ke dukun bayi terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (P Value 0,044< 0,05) , dan POR = 5,116,pendidikan(P Value 0.005 < 0,05), dan POR= 13,615, sikap (P Value 0,017<0,05) dan, POR = 6,316, budaya (P Value 0,013 <0,05), dan POR = 5,833, biaya (P Value 0,025<0,05), dan POR = 7,791, keterampilan dukun (P Value 0,007 < 0,05), dan POR = 6,813, dukungan keluarga (P Value 0,047< 0,05), dan POR = 4,909 dengan perilaku ibu membawa bayi pijat ke dukun bayi. Diharapkan kepada orang tua untuk memijatkan bayinya ketenaga kesehatan yang lebih mengetahui anatomi fisiologi pemijatan tentang pijat bayi yang benar dan tidak membahayakan bayi.
ANALISIS KEDISIPLINAN PEGAWAI RAWAT INAP KEBIDANAN DI RSUD PETALA BUMI PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Roza Ariesta Aprinaldi Roza Ariesta Aprinaldi , Welly Sando Welly Sando , Dami Yanthi Dami Yanthi
Published: April 2021

Kedisiplinan pada hakikatnya mencerminkan besarnya tanggung jawab seseorang terhadap tugas-tugas yang diberikan kepadanya dan merupakan kesadaran seseorang dalam menaati semua peraturan perusahaan ataupun rumah sakit dan norma-norma yang berlaku. Masih adanya keterlambatan pegawai kebidanan rawat inap rumah sakit dapat di lihat dari absensi 3 bulan terakhir dan kurang diterapkannya peraturan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk diperolehnya informasi yang mendalam tentang analisis kedisiplinan pegawai rawat inap kebidanan di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis kedisiplinan pegawai kebidanan di rumah sakit dalam rangka meningkatkan kedisiplinan yang lebih baik lagi. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat lima variabel yang mempengaruhi kedisiplinan, yaitu keteladanan pimpinan, balas/jasa, pengawasan melekat, sanksi hukum dan ketegasan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan keteladanan pimpinan secara kualitas dan kuantitas sudah baik, pengawasan melekat selalu diterapkan, sanksi hukum perlu ditingkatkan lagi bagi yang melanggar kedisiplinan, balas jasa/imbalan yang masih kurang dan ketegasan pimpinan sudah cukup bagus untuk pegawai yang melanggar aturan rumah sakit. Sarannya diharapkan bagi pihak rumah sakit menerapkan aturan untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan yang lebih baik lagi juga mempercepat mengeluarkan hasil pola penyempurnaan jasa baru agar pegawai bisa melihat ada atau tidaknya pemotongan jasa dan pemberian reward kepada pegawai kebidanan yang disiplin tiap bulannya.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN RADIASI SINAR-X PADA PEKERJA RADIASI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT PEKANBARU MEDICAL CENTER (PMC) TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rennyta Monita Rennyta Monita
Published: April 2021

Keselamatan radiasi adalah tindakan yang dilakukan untuk melindungi pasien, pekerja, masyarakat, dan lingkungan hidup dari bahaya radiasi. Mengingat potensi bahaya radiasi yang besar dalam pemanfaatan sinar-X, faktor keselamatan merupakan hal yang penting sehingga dapat memperkecil risiko akibat kerja di instalasi radiologi dan dampak radiasi terhadap pekerja radiasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang diantaranya: satu kepala ruangan instalasi radiologi, dua radiografer, satu petugas proteksi radiasi, satu fisikawan medis, dan satu petugas K3 Rumah Sakit. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan keselamatan radiasi belum dilakukan secara keseluruhan, dimana terdapat aspek yang tidak memenuhi standar peraturan BAPETEN seperti tidak dilakukannya pemantaun kesehatan sesuai ketetapan peraturan, tidak adanya pelatihan proteksi radiasi, kurangnya alat proteksi radiasi, tidak adanya surveymeter, kurang lengkapnya rekaman pelaksanaan kegiatan dan tidak adanya uji paparan potensial. Saran yang direkomendasikan adalah dilakukannya pemantauan kesehatan secara menyeluruh, diadakannya pelatihan proteksi radiasi bagi pekerja, penambahan alat proteksi radiasi, pengadaan surveymeter dan melengkapi rekaman pelaksanaan kegiatan di instalasi radiologi.