bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НЕКОТОРЫЕ МОДИФИКАЦИИ К ТЕОРИИ СВЯЗАННЫХ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЙ ИНДЕКСАЛЬНЫХ ВЫРАЖЕНИЙ И. БАССИ
Authors: Тискин Д.Б.
Published: January 2025

Связанные употребления индексальных выражений (fake indexicals, FI), в т. ч. личных местоимений 1 и 2 лица, анализируются И. Басси [Bassi 2021] как результат постсинтаксического процесса, обращающегося к признакам референта местоимения. Это приводит к экстравагантному описанию синтаксиса и семантики относительных придаточных, включающих FI. Опираясь на данные русского языка, мы показываем способ вернуться к более традиционному описанию для некоторых из них. При этом идея постсинтаксического процесса полезна в описании связанных употреблений не только рефлексивов (о чём говорит уже Басси), но и связанных полных именных групп, которые в таком случае можно описывать как местоимения, постсинтаксически получающие экспонент своего антецедента.

Fake indexicals (FIs), or bound-variable uses of e.g. 1st- and 2nd-person pronouns, have been analysed by Bassi (2021) as arising from a post-syntactic process of inspecting the features of the referent. This leads to a peculiar analysis of the syntax and semantics of relative clauses containing FIs. I argue for a more traditional analysis (of some of the examples) based on data from Russian. However, Bassi’s post-syntactic proposal is valuable as it can be extended not only to reflexives (as Bassi himself notes) but also to bound uses of R-expressions, which are then analysed as pronouns whose exponence is post-syntactically set to be a copy of their antecedent. Keywords: fake indexicals, binding, φ-features, relative clauses, Russian For citation: Tiskin D. Some modifications to Bassi’s theory of fake indexicals.
EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING COMPLEX FOR CONDUCT OF TACTICAL EXERCISES (TRAINING) OF UNITS WITH SIMULATION OF SHOOTING AND FIRE INJURIES
Authors: Veklenko Yu. , Porynos Ye. , Stepanenko O. , Tretiak N. , Fitsailo T.
Published: January 2025

The article proposes an approach that will increase the effectiveness of conducting tactical exercises (training) of units due to the implementation of a promising educational and training complex, which provides for a combined system of practical and virtual training of units. A variant of a promising training complex is proposed, which will provide the possibility of one-sided and two-sided tactical exercises (training) of units without live fire, but with simulation of firing and damage from various types of small-arms and artillery weapons. This complex also provides for the possibility of transmitting current information about the location and state of combat capability of each training (training) participant and weapon sample to the control point and displaying this information in a single virtual environment on the screens of the training (training) leader and other officials of the management apparatus. The structural diagram of a promising educational and training complex is presented. The constituent structural elements of the educational and training complex and their functional purpose are considered. The procedure for the functioning of the educational and training complex during training (training) is described. A mathematical apparatus is proposed for carrying out calculations regarding the probability of damage to personnel and samples of weapons that are in the zone of damage of a fragmentary artillery projectile. A scheme for modeling the damage zone for determining the probability of hitting targets with a fragmentation artillery projectile is presented. An approach to assessing the degree of damage to training participants (weapon samples) as a result of being hit by fragmentation projectiles is proposed. The criteria and indicators for evaluating the current state of combat capability of the participants of the exercises, samples of weapons and units as a whole have been determined. The potential possibilities of a prospective educational and training complex to increase the effectiveness of conducting tactical exercises (training) and improve the quality of training units were considered.
The directions of further research necessary for the development of such an educational and training complex have been determined.
JUSTIFICATION OF DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGICAL APPARATUS FOR ASSESSING THE COMBAT EFFECTIVENESS INDICATORS OF OPERATIONAL AND OPERATIONAL-TACTICAL STRIKE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES DURING TESTING
Authors: Komarov M. , Naumenko M.
Published: January 2025

The results of the analysis of the current state of the scientific and methodological framework and existing approaches to determining the generalized indicator of combat effectiveness of operational and operational-tactical strike UAVs during testing are presented. Methods of conducting tests applicable to testing strike UAVs of class II and III are considered. An analysis of methods for monitoring and evaluating the characteristics of weapon and military equipment samples, depending on the type of information obtained during testing, is conducted. The features of applying statistical and deterministic methods for evaluating UAV performance indicators are established.
A detailed analysis of the features of the most well-known generalized indicators for evaluating weapon and military equipment samples (WME) – the combat potential coefficient and the technical level coefficient of WME samples – is conducted. A comparative analysis of their construction methods and possibilities for further use is presented. It is shown that the UAV combat potential coefficient can reflect the contribution of its application effectiveness to the overall performance of the supersystem, i.e., the armed group to which the tested UAVs will belong. It is convincingly demonstrated that the substantiation of the factor space for constructing a mathematical model of UAV effectiveness in delivering fire damage to enemy ground targets at operational (operational-tactical) depth, as a functional dependence on its tactical and technical characteristics, can be based on the postulates of classical combat effectiveness theory of weapons and military equipment, probability theory, and system analysis.
The direction for improving the scientific and methodological framework for assessing the effectiveness of operational (operational-tactical) strike UAVs is substantiated. The feasibility of developing a mathematical model of a generalized UAV performance indicator using methodological approaches from qualimetry theory is demonstrated, which will improve the quality of their testing.
REGARDING THE FEATURES OF THE COMBAT APPLICATION OF FPV DRONES IN THE WAR BETWEEN RUSSIA AND UKRAINE
Authors: Oleksenko O. , Huk O. , Snitsarenko V. , Ikaіev D. , Rahulin V.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the development and application of First-Person View (FPV) drones in modern warfare, particularly in the context of the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and the russian federation. FPV drones, also referred to as kamikaze drones, have become a crucial element in tactical operations, offering high maneuverability and real-time control through first-person perspective technologies. The article highlights that, as of November 2023, Ukraine’s Ministry of Defense has approved 20 models of FPV drones for military use. These drones are primarily multirotor, due to their enhanced control at low speeds, making them more popular than fixed-wing UAVs.
The article also provides a comprehensive overview of FPV drones used by both Ukrainian forces and Russian military units, including those developed domestically and commercially available foreign models. The ability to customize FPV drones with various components allows them to perform a wide range of tactical missions, from reconnaissance to direct strikes. Furthermore, the use of kamikaze drones for precision attacks against enemy targets has increased, particularly as a cost-effective solution in the face of artillery shell shortages. The flexibility and low cost of FPV drones, combined with their commercial availability, make them a highly efficient weapon in modern military operations.
The article also delves into the tactical use of FPV drones, including detailed procedures for selecting launch points, planning flight paths, and choosing appropriate payloads. It emphasizes the importance of air reconnaissance and target identification for effective drone strikes. The success rate of FPV drones in destroying enemy equipment is examined, along with the challenges posed by enemy electronic warfare systems. The article concludes by discussing the future potential of FPV drones in counter-drone operations and their evolving role in combat scenarios.
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE ACTUAL STATE OF THEIR APPLICATION IN THE WAR AGAINST UKRAINE
Authors: Rybachok D. , Skyba O. , Briankin S. , Domanov I.
Published: January 2025

The article underscores the critical role of radio communication in modern warfare, facilitating troop coordination, intelligence sharing, and command transmission on the battlefield. Despite significant investments in radio systems, russia’s communication technology has revealed several weaknesses in combat. russian systems are vulnerable to modern electronic warfare (EW) tactics, including signal jamming and interception, which Ukrainian forces, with support from Western technologies, have effectively employed. This has exposed limitations in russia’s ability to secure reliable communication channels in the face of advanced EW operations.
Comparing russian and Ukrainian radio systems, the article highlights the advantages of Ukraine’s use of NATO-standard equipment. Ukrainian forces benefit from secure, technologically advanced communication systems, offering better resistance to jamming and interception. In contrast, russian systems, such as the R-187 Azart and R-168 Akveduk, though modernized, still rely on outdated Soviet-era designs and face challenges in adapting to the high demands of modern electronic and information warfare.
Looking forward, the article suggests that russia will likely prioritize the modernization of its radio systems, focusing on enhancing security and data transmission capabilities. However, ongoing economic sanctions and technological challenges could hinder russia's ability to achieve these goals and keep up with the fast-evolving demands of modern warfare.
Mechanical Properties of Sustainable Bamboo Fibre and rHDPE Composites Exposed to Water Immersion
Authors: Abd Halimee Nur Fadzilatulhuda , Othman Maidiana , Che Osmi Siti Khadijah , Nordin Norzaima , Sabri Norakmar Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The use of bamboo fibres as a reinforcement in polymer composites has gained significant attention due to their sustainability and renewable characteristics. However, the long-term performance of these composites under tropical weather exposure, such as immersion weathering, remains a crucial area of research. The present study involved the preparation of rHDPE composites with different percentage of bamboo fibres were prepared and subjected to accelerated immersion weathering to simulate outdoor conditions. The tensile strength of composites was evaluated at different time intervals during the weathering process. The results demonstrate that immersion weathering significantly influences the mechanical properties of the rHDPE composites reinforced with bamboo fibres. Tensile strengths of the composites showed a reduction with increasing exposure time. This reduction was more pronounced in composites with higher bamboo fibre content, suggesting a synergistic effect between the composite composition and weathering conditions. Understanding the degradation mechanisms and the complex interaction between composite composition and weathering exposure is essential for optimizing the design and application of these eco-friendly materials in outdoor environments. Further research in this field is needed to develop strategies to enhance the weathering resistance of such composites and expand their potential applications in areas such as construction, automotive, and outdoor furniture, where durability and environmental sustainability are of paramount importance.
Influence of By-Product as an Alternative Mineral Filler on the Performance of Asphalt Mixtures
Authors: Orozi Sougui Oumar , Mohd Hasan Mohd Rosli , Lee Mei Ting
Published: January 2025

Warm mix asphalt (WMA) technology has recently emerged as a promising alternative to minimize energy use and greenhouse gasses emissions along with the progress of the paving industry. It has numerous benefits over hot mix asphalt (HMA) as it can be manufactured at lower temperatures without compromising the performance of pavement. This paper explored the usage of fly ash as an alternative for conventional mineral fillers such as ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in WMA mixture prepared with Sasobit. The study evaluated the service characteristics and mechanical performance of WMA with different types of mineral fillers, as well as mixing and compaction temperatures. The evaluation included analyzing the compaction energy index (CEI), workability index (WI), resilient modulus (MR), indirect tensile strength (ITS) and moisture susceptibility using the tensile strength ratio. Results indicate that FA-filled samples demonstrated better workability and required less energy for compaction compared to OPC-filled samples. The addition of 2% Sasobit and mixing at 145 ℃ significantly improved the workability, reduced compaction energy, and enhanced the structural capacity, with the highest MR values of 5141 MPa for OPC and 5346 MPa for FA. Mixtures with higher mixing temperatures and Sasobit exhibited superior ITS values, indicating better resistance to cracking, with the highest ITS observed in the 2% Sasobit and FA mixture at 145 ℃. FA-filled mixtures also showed higher tensile strength and better moisture resistance, with TSR values of 0.95 compared to 0.94 for OPC-filled mixtures. In general, the addition of fly ash in WMA resulted in higher tensile strength ratio values than the asphalt mixture prepared with OPC regardless of mixing and compaction temperatures. The application of fly ash as an alternative filler would help synergize the sustainability in the construction industry through responsible consumption, hence lowering the depletion of non-renewable resources.
Investigating the Effect of Hot and Cold Working on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low-Carbon-Steel for Sustainable Manufacturing
Authors: Okokpujie Imhade Princess , Tartibu Lagouge Kwanda
Published: January 2025

This project examines the impact of hot working and cold working on low-carbon steel. Low-carbon steel is widely used in industries due to its favourable strength and ductility characteristics. The study investigates how hot and cold working processes affect the material's mechanical characteristics and microscopic arrangement. Rigorous experimental tests were conducted on A36 low-carbon steel samples subjected to the hot working at 950oC and cold working at 20oC, and the samples were subjected to rolling, squeezing, and bending processes. The samples were then analysed using hardness testing, tensile testing, and optical microstructural analysis. The significance of this study is that they were able to analyse the microstructural and the stress and strain analysis from the samples. The results show that the Brinell hardness increases during the cold rolling process, having 349.011 BHN, compared to the hot rolling process, which has 330.89 BHN. Also, the hot bending process increases the hardness properties compared to cold bending, having 245.25 and 213.71 BHN, respectively. Also, the study shows that the squeezing process of the hot is 231.65, as opposed to 221.09 BHN of the cold squeezing process. Also, the hot rolling process increases the 11263.11 (N) load at the break for the tensile test, which is higher than the cold rolling, having 9471.7 (N). This goes the same way as the elastic modulus, having 31766.02 (MPa) and 27427.64 (MPa), and the hot rolling process increases the tensile stress at a zero slope of low carbon steel, having 907.45 (MPa) against 753.74 (MPa) for the cold rolling process. The study concluded that hot working improves formability, toughness, and ductility. In contrast, cold working increases strength and hardness, which can assist in producing a quality materials formulation for sustainable manufacturing of mechanical components made of low-carbon steel.
Enhancing FOREX Market Predictions: A Comparative Study of Candlestick Patterns and the MIDDAM Patterns
Authors: Wangchailert Pempeeorn , Paireekreng Worapat
Published: January 2025

Candlestick patterns are widely recognized as tools for predicting price movements, gaining popularity in the stock market. However, their applicability in the FOREX market, which operates continuously 24 hours daily, remains uncertain. This study assesses the accuracy of widely known candlestick patterns, particularly Doji patterns, in the FOREX market. We analyze the top eight most-traded currency pairsEUR/USD, EUR/GBP, GBP/USD, GBP/JPY, USD/JPY, USD/CHF, AUD/USD, and XAU/USDusing 13 years of data. The findings reveal that Doji patterns are unreliable indicators of reversals in the FOREX market. Instead, this research introduces a new candlestick pattern, MInimal Dierence in shadow for Directional Analytical Movement (MIDDAM), which is designed for both uptrends and downtrends and significantly improves predictive accuracy. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed patterns outperform traditional ones in protability and trade success. By comparing the effectiveness of these patterns in real market simulations involving over 38 million 1-minute historical candles, MIDDAM patterns yield 138 times more protable than Doji patterns, achieving a win-to-loss ratio of 6:2 across the tested currency pairs. This study underscores the potential of MIDDAM patterns for more reliable predictions and superior trading performance in the FOREX market.
Linguagem Musical como Estratégia Didática para Alunos Surdos
Authors: Pereira Juliana Miranda Rocha , Sousa Luciane Porto Frazão de , Amorim Jhonata Jankowitsch , Soares Dulcilene Ribeiro
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A linguagem musical desempenha um papel significativo no desenvolvimento das crianças, especialmente no contexto educacional inclusivo. Para alunos surdos, a música pode ser utilizada como estratégia didática, ampliando possibilidades de interação e aprendizado, além de promover o desenvolvimento intelectual, social e emocional. Nesse cenário, a integração da linguagem musical nas práticas pedagógicas representa um desafio e, ao mesmo tempo, uma oportunidade de tornar o ensino mais inclusivo e eficaz. Método: O estudo teve como objetivo compreender a importância da linguagem musical como estratégia didática no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos surdos nas escolas, explorando seus impactos no desenvolvimento infantil e os desafios enfrentados pelos professores em sua aplicação. A pesquisa utilizou revisão bibliográfica como metodologia principal, analisando a literatura relevante sobre o tema. Complementarmente, foi adotada uma abordagem qualitativa para captar aspectos subjetivos e descritiva para detalhar a realidade educacional investigada. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que a música contribui para a inclusão e o aprendizado de alunos surdos ao estabelecer conexões entre os mundos físico, intelectual e social. Contudo, identificaram-se barreiras como a falta de formação docente específica e de materiais adaptados. Conclusões: Conclui-se que a música, como prática educativa inclusiva, favorece o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos surdos, mas requer suporte pedagógico e formação docente adequada para maximizar seu potencial.
Controle de Convencionalidade na Judicialização da Saúde
Authors: Balestero Gabriela Soares
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O controle de convencionalidade na judicialização da saúde tem emergido como um tema central no debate sobre os direitos sociais e a administração pública. Este fenômeno, que se refere ao crescente número de ações judiciais voltadas para garantir direitos à saúde, traz à tona questões complexas relacionadas à interpretação e implementação dos direitos fundamentais. Em particular, o conceito de "mínimo existencial" e a "reserva do possível" desempenham papéis cruciais na forma como o direito à saúde é interpretado e aplicado pelos tribunais e pelos gestores públicos. Este paper visa explorar a interação entre judicialização da saúde, mínimo existencial e reserva do possível, analisando como esses conceitos influenciam a jurisprudência e a política pública, e discutindo suas implicações para a equidade e eficácia do sistema de saúde.
Unseen influencers: Deputy principals' perceptions of their roles in primary school leadership
Authors: Nkosi Ntombikayise
Published: January 2025

This study examines the often overlooked yet critical roles of deputy principals in primary schools, exploring how they perceive their responsibilities within the existing school hierarchy. Although deputy principals make significant contributions to the quality of educational activities and the promotion of a positive school environment, their roles are minimally recognised in the Personnel Administration Measures (PAM). This limited recognition may influence how they perceive their impact and responsibilities, affecting their interactions and effectiveness in the school setting. Guided by Distributed Leadership Theory, which highlights the shared distribution of leadership roles across different school levels, these roles can be shaped by factors such as race, gender, age, and other intersecting identities. However, this study specifically focuses on gender. Grounded within the qualitative interpretive paradigm and using phenomenological narrative inquiry through individual face-to-face interviews, this study purposively selected four female deputy principals to capture their experiences and perspectives on their roles. Data were analysed thematically. Findings revealed that deputy principals' perceptions shape their roles and reinforce mutual relationships between actions and perceptions. The study recommends that policymakers implement policy changes, emphasising the need for increased recognition and support for deputy principals to cultivate school environments that promote positive educational outcomes and encourage staff collaboration.
La incorporación de las mujeres a la visita médica en España (1915-2000)
Authors: Rodríguez Nozal Raúl , Romero Jiménez Ignacio
Published: January 2025

La visita médica es una actividad científica y comercial ligada al nacimiento de la industria farmacéutica. Comenzó en España, como actividad profesional diferenciada, hacia la década de 1870, aunque la promoción del medicamento quizás ya la realizaban con anterioridad algunos viajantes de comercio que trabajaban con sustancias medicinales y otros productos de consumo. En este trabajo, estudiamos la paulatina incorporación de la mujer a esta actividad en España, desde que tenemos noticias de ello (1915), cuando su presencia era prácticamente anecdótica, hasta finales del siglo XX, cuando se produjo la normalización de esta actividad entre las féminas y, por lo tanto, su definitiva incorporación a este sector profesional. Para ello, nos hemos valido de los expedientes franquistas de encuadramiento de laboratorios farmacéuticos, conservados en el Archivo General de la Administración, de los periódicos oficiales y, también, de la prensa generalista y profesional del sector, tanto la médica, como la farmacéutica y la más específica relacionada con la visita médica y los viajantes de comercio. También se ha utilizado la información suministrada por las diferentes asociaciones profesionales de visitadores médicos de España y por Farmaindustria, así como fuentes orales obtenidas a partir de entrevistas a visitadores médicos jubilados.
Hacer pueblo con el agua. La práctica ritual de la Apantla en Santa Catarina del Monte, Texcoco, México
Authors: Montiel Rogel Patricia
Published: January 2025

El propósito de este texto es saber la manera en que la práctica ritual de la Apantla hace al pueblo de Santa Catarina del Monte. Para ello, se echa mano de la sociología de los colectivos, de la antropología del ritual y de la geografía cultural para acercarse a la idea procesual de hacer pueblo como una categoría de análisis para el estudio del paisaje cultural, lo que se deja entrever con la Apantla. A pesar de los aparentes actores contrapuestos que aparecen en la Apantla, como la naturaleza/sociedad o los objetos católicos/nahuas, la práctica ritual de la Apantla tiene la capacidad de ensamblarlos en los actos de hacer faenas de limpieza y de pedir en procesión por el agua. Con ello, se crea el pueblo de Santa Catarina del Monte, Texcoco, México.
Ronsard, le monument de ses œuvres et le modèle des poètes classiques. De l’in-folio de 1584 aux in-folio de 1623
Authors: Dauvois Nathalie
Published: January 2025

Si Ronsard, dès 1560, s’occupa de faire publier ses œuvres complètes, ce n’est qu’à la veille de sa mort, en 1584, que celles-ci furent coulées dans la forme totalisante, unitaire et monumentale de l’in-folio. Lui qui voulut rivaliser avec Homère, Virgile, Pindare, Horace, Ovide et Pétrarque, dans tous les genres et tous les styles, se vit ainsi consacré de son vivant comme un auteur total et récapitulatif grâce à ce format monumental, celui des grands classiques. Après sa mort, ses éditeurs, pour honorer sa mémoire, ornèrent son œuvre de commentaires qui confirmaient ce statut de classique. Mais ils l’amplifièrent ce faisant au point de publier en 1623 non plus un in-folio des œuvres, mais deux volumes in-folio, faisant ainsi perdre au format lui-même ce qui en faisait l’enjeu : monumentaliser en unifiant.
The First Folio and the Invention of Serial Shakespeare – Henry VI, Parts 1, 2, and 3
Authors: Cottegnies Line
Published: January 2025

One of the most remarkable innovations of the Folio “editors” concerns the organization into three genres, “Comedies”, “Histories”, and “Tragedies”, creating a symmetry between three roughly equivalent sets of plays. The neat division in genres has durably affected our reception of Shakespeare’s plays, but it is perhaps the critical fortune of the “histories” that has been most dramatically impacted by the Folio’s editorial choices. Focusing on late medieval English history (to the exclusion of Ancient Rome, Britain, and Scotland), the “editors” ignored the order of composition and publication, and published the plays as a sequence, beginning with King John and ending with Henry VIII, thus following the chronology of events. The effect was to construct Shakespeare as a historian of the English nation, and to reveal an eight-play series covering a continuous historical sequence of one century, from Richard II’s last years to the fall of Richard III, an ensemble which could conveniently be broken up into two symmetrical segments. This editorial strategy has encouraged readers to see these plays as multiple parts of a whole, and created the illusion of a grand narrative. It has literally invented a serial Shakespeare. The question of authorial intentionality must once more be raised, however, given that the plays were not performed consecutively, and not written in the Folio’s order. Shakespeare only wrote two two-part plays: The History of Henrie the Fourth (1598) and its sequel, The Second part of Henrie the fourth (1600), and The First Part of the Contention (1594), followed by The True Tragedie of Richard Duke of Yorke, and the death of good King Henrie the Sixt, with the whole contention betweene the two Houses Lancaster and Yorke (1595). These latter plays, later gathered by Thomas Pavier as The Whole Contention between the two Famous Houses, Lancaster and Yorke (1619), were eventually published as 2 Henry VI and 3 Henry VI in the Folio. This article focuses on the three parts of Henry VI. By looking at their performance and textual histories, it reexamines the question of the delayed publication of Henry VI, Part 1. By setting the notion of seriality in perspective, the aim is to try and better understand the agency of the compiler(s)-cum-editor(s), and perhaps the intervention of a reviser, who could, or could not be the author.
Le phénomène Yu Xiuhua 余秀华
Authors: Mariavale Axelle
Published: January 2025

Femme poète, handicapée, originaire du Hubei rurale, Yu Xiuhua 余秀华 a marqué l’actualité chinoise lors du succès fulgurant de son poème « J’ai traversé la moitié de la Chine pour coucher avec toi » (Chuanguo daban ge Zhongguo qu shui ni 穿过大半个中国去睡你) en 2014. Celle qui est désormais qualifiée de « poétesse chinoise la plus lue dans le monde » nous fait envisager deux volets d’analyse : d’une part, le « personnage » Yu Xiuhua a connu une médiatisation frénétique, phénomène assez rare pour une poétesse qu’il mérite de s’y arrêter pour en comprendre les raisons ; d’autre part, l’emploi d’un style épuré et simpliste pour peindre des fragments descriptifs de son quotidien nous interroge sur ce mouvement de réappropriation des standards poétiques parfois jugés élitistes et inaptes à porter la voix des vies marginalisées de la campagne chinoise.D’une anonyme qui publie des poèmes sur internet à une invitée prisée des salons littéraires, le processus de starification qui l’a érigée au cœur de la vie médiatique chinoise pendant un court moment interroge. Alors que l’internet chinois regorge de publications de poètes amateurs, pour quelles raisons le « phénomène Yu Xiuhua » a-t-il fait les grands titres des émissions télévisées jusqu’aux amphithéâtres des plus prestigieuses universités chinoises ? De quoi sont porteurs ces poèmes et ce personnage permettant d’expliquer l’intérêt d’un lectorat aussi large ?Poétesse de la marge, non seulement par son origine sociale, mais aussi par son style limpide qui aborde les banalités de son quotidien à la campagne, sans rudiments des normes poétiques. Le succès de ce style simpliste reflète une tendance plus large de la poésie chinoise contemporaine qui met en lumière une expérience de la vie du point de vue des couches inférieures de la société. Les poèmes de Yu Xiuhua nous invitent à réfléchir plus largement à l’émergence de ces « poètes de l’herbe » (caoben shiren 草本诗人) qui s’approprient le medium poétique pour faire entendre leurs voix, aussi dissonantes soient-elles avec le discours national sur la prospérité de la société chinoise.
Cris des marges
Authors: Caron Fanny
Published: January 2025

Cet article propose une étude des écrits militants de Malieyafusi Monaneng (1956-) et d’Ahronglong Sakinu (1972), auteurs paiwan emblématiques d’une littérature des marges les Autochtones ostracisés et rendus invisibles recouvrent leur agentivité. Tout en dénonçant une perspective coloniale dominante qui marginalise les membres les plus fragilisés de la société taïwanaise, les enfants autochtones ou encore la Nature elle-même, auxquels ils donnent voix et corps, ils offrent aux Autochtones une voie du retour « chez soi » — physique et idéologique. L’article met également en avant la façon dont ces auteurs, en s’appuyant sur les valeurs et les savoirs alterNatifs (autochtones), brisent les hiérarchies coloniales et leurs stéréotypes stigmatisants.
Femmes en marge
Authors: Stratta Roberta
Published: January 2025

Dans notre étude, nous plongeons dans l’exploration du phénomène shengnü 剩女 en Chine, notamment leur représentation dans la littérature contemporaine. À travers une analyse des romans choisis tels que La restante devient reine de Luo Luo, Ode à la joie d’A Nai et La voie de son parfum de Pan Xiangli, nous scrutons les récits captivants qui mettent en lumière les défis et les triomphes des « femmes restantes ». Ces œuvres offrent des réflexions profondes sur les normes sociales, les attentes de genre et les dilemmes personnels qui caractérisent la vie de ces femmes singulières dans la Chine contemporaine.
Marginalité sexuelle dans la littérature japonaise populaire de l’entre-deux-guerres.
Authors: Lenoble Camille
Published: January 2025

Dans le contexte de l’entre-deux-guerres, la production littéraire au Japon a été influencée par le développement du capitalisme et l’avènement de la tendance ero-guro-nansensu エロ・グロ・ナンセンス. Se développe dans ce contexte une littérature populaire versée dans les sujets en relations avec la sexualité, notamment les « déviances sexuelles » (hentai seiyoku 変態性欲). Eroguro danshô nikki エログロ男娼日記 (Journal érotico-grotesque d’un prostitué, 1931) est une fiction qui s’inscrit dans cette mouvance, abordant des sujets aussi tabous que scabreux, à l’instar du travestissement, de l’homosexualité masculine et du travail du sexe, expliquant sans doute pourquoi l’œuvre a fait l’objet de la censure le lendemain même de sa publication. Abordant le monde de la prostitution masculine depuis la focalisation interne de son narrateur-personnage, cette fiction propose une représentation originale de l’un des personnages parmi les plus marginalisés de la littérature de cette époque : le travailleur du sexe travesti. Cette contribution a pour objectif de restituer la façon dont le travestissement du personnage sert les enjeux de la narration, ainsi que la manière dont le genre et la sexualité sont représentés au travers de la focalisation du protagoniste.
Explorer la différence psychologique dans la littérature sud-coréenne contemporaine
Authors: Galli-Ragueneau Laurie
Published: January 2025

La société sud-coréenne peine encore aujourd’hui à pleinement accepter ceux qui ne rentrent pas dans les cases de normalité et de réussite qu’elle définit. Le présent article propose d’explorer cette stigmatisation de la « différence psychologique » — qu’il s’agisse d’un état pathologique ou non —, ainsi que ses risques, mais aussi comment la création littéraire contemporaine est devenue un moyen de faire valoir et d’accepter la différence.
Le caizi jiaren xiaoshuo 才子佳人小說 : un sous-genre stéréotypé ?
Authors: Musso Chloé
Published: January 2025

Le caizi jiaren xiaoshuo 才子佳人小說 (roman de la belle et du lettré) est un sous-genre romanesque en langue vulgaire apparu sous la dynastie Qing. Les récits que l’on regroupe sous cette catégorie content des histoires d’amour idéalisées qui connurent un grand succès à leur parution, puis furent rapidement moquées par la critique pour leurs intrigues redondantes et stéréotypées et leur mauvaise qualité littéraire. Jusqu’à nos jours relativement boudés par la recherche, notamment occidentale qui s’est principalement concentrée sur une poignée d’œuvres, ces romans constituent pourtant un corpus de plusieurs dizaines de récits variés fusionnant le thème amoureux avec d’autres sous-genres littéraires, de l’érotique au surnaturel, en passant par le militaire. Cet article aura pour objectif de présenter un bref état de la recherche et de dépoussiérer les clichés qui pèsent sur les caizi jiaren xiaoshuo, d’en démontrer la porosité avec d’autres traditions littéraires, et d’envisager leur caractérisation en tant qu’œuvres hybrides.
AI-Based Cyberbullying Detection Techniques and Strategies
Authors: Varra Laya Billinty , Singh Thakur Monika , Reddy C. Kishor Kumar , Lippert Karri
Published: January 2025

Cyberbullying has become a very significant issue in today's digital age, and its victims are spread over all the online platforms. This chapter focuses on how Artificial Intelligence is transforming the fight against cyberbullying. It discusses the cutting-edge techniques and strategies used to detect harmful behavior online, harnessing the power of natural language processing (NLP), machine learning, and deep learning. The chapter explains how AI systems process text, images, and multimedia content to detect abusive or harmful interactions. It discusses some of the key challenges such as limitations in the dataset, bias in the algorithms, and the requirement for real-time detection. Further, the chapter focuses on innovative approaches that can be used for improving the accuracy and scalability of detection systems while simultaneously addressing critical ethical and privacy concerns. With the integration of technology and careful strategies, this chapter predicts a safer and more inclusive digital space for all.
Cyber Bullying in the Digital Age
Authors: Ghosh Ria , Malhotra Meetu , Kumar Naresh
Published: January 2025

Cyberbullying has emerged as a pervasive issue in the digital age, fueled by the rise of social media platforms, online forums, and instant messaging. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying is not limited to physical settings; it follows individuals into their personal spaces through mobile devices, creating a persistent, inescapable form of harassment. Anonymity and ease of access amplify this problem, allowing perpetrators to target victims from afar, often without consequence. Cyberbullying manifests in various forms, such as harassment, doxxing, and spreading false information, all of which can lead to severe emotional and psychological harm. This growing problem presents unique challenges for educators, parents, and policymakers, highlighting the need for comprehensive intervention strategies, awareness programs, and digital literacy initiatives to safeguard users.
The Future of AI in Cyberbullying Prevention
Authors: Munawar Madiha , Singh Thakur Monika , Reddy C. Kishor Kumar , Hanafiah Marlia Mohd
Published: January 2025

Cyberbullying remains a significant issue in today's digital age, affecting individuals across various online platforms. Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions, as social networking tools now enable enhanced detection, prediction, and intervention. Advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) facilitate the identification of hate speech and abusive content, while machine learning algorithms uncover complex patterns typical of online bullying. Additionally, image and video recognition systems, paired with content filters, help detect harmful visual content. AI also enables efficient threat detection and content moderation through predictive analytics, identifying at-risk individuals or groups and offering preemptive support. Expert systems integrated with AI-powered chatbots provide victims with guidance on reporting and prevention. However, challenges like user privacy and algorithmic bias must be addressed to ensure safety and fairness.
How Artificial Intelligence and Generative AI Is Revolutionizing the Fashion Industry
Authors: B. Uma Maheswari , Painguzhali G. , Ananth Viswanath , Kavitha D. , Sujatha R.
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the fashion industry by generating innovative designs and predicting future trends. Technology coupled with AI is optimizing not just the design and manufacturing in this sector but also transforming the shopping experience of the consumers. Generative AI is one such advancement that learns from big datasets, captures patterns, and generates new content. Virtual-Tryon, AI-powered designs, image recognition and 3D scanning are also being implemented extensively in the industry. Interactive mirrors and personalized AI stylists ensure that the colour, palettes and fit are precisely suited for customers. The paper focuses on the benefits and applications of Generative AI in fashion design and product development, using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and other AI models for creating outfits and generating images related to fashion. This article also explores various approaches to designing clothing, the digital transformations underway in the fashion domain and the future possibilities of generative AI integration into the sector
From Defense to Deception
Authors: Maharana Narayana , Kuppili Sudesh Kumar , Ganesh B. Udaya Bhaskar , Das Girish Prasad , Chaudhury Suman Kalyan
Published: January 2025

This paper critically analyzes the intersection between artificial intelligence (AI) and financial fraud in India. As digital financial services expand, AI has emerged as a double-edged sword, offering advanced tools for both preventing and perpetrating financial fraud. On the one hand, AI-driven technologies are employed by financial institutions to enhance security measures, detect anomalies, and prevent fraudulent activities through sophisticated algorithms and real-time data analysis. On the other hand, cybercriminals are increasingly leveraging AI to execute complex fraud schemes, such as automated phishing, deepfake-based impersonation, and algorithmic trading manipulation. This study explores AI's dual role in the Indian financial sector, focusing on its use in both combating and committing fraud. By analyzing case studies and recent trends, the paper assesses the challenges faced by regulators and the effectiveness of AI-driven anti-fraud measures, offering recommendations for strengthening AI-based defenses.
Transforming Fin-Tech
Authors: Khan Hashim , Sayyed Nasreen , Sulthana Reshma , Yaseen Syed
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancements in Generative AI are transforming the Fin-Tech industry by offering sophisticated solutions for fraud detection, customer service, risk management, personalized financial advice, and algorithmic trading. This chapter explores the application of Generative AI within Indian Fin-Tech startups, focusing on key players through detailed case studies. The chapter illustrates how the startups are harnessing Gen AI to innovate, enhance operational efficiency, and provide superior customer experiences. It addresses the technical, ethical, and regulatory challenges associated with implementing Gen AI in Fin-Tech, including data quality, model complexity, data privacy, bias, fairness, and compliance with financial regulations. Furthermore, it explores future directions for the integration of Generative AI in the industry, highlighting trends such as the integration with blockchain technology, real-time analytics, and the development of AI-powered financial products.
Innovative Digital Pedagogical Practices for Early Childhood Education 4.0
Authors: Jegadeeswari G. , Kirubadurai B.
Published: January 2025

The ancient Indian teaching-learning system was propelled by the Guru-Shishya parampara. It is a comprehensive system that provides learners with value-based learning, wide knowledge, and life skills. Moreover, pedagogical innovation is seen as a critical component of high-quality teaching, and it has garnered international attention. During the last several decades, several legal frameworks have arisen to accommodate the evolving demands of diverse instructional approaches in early childhood education. National strategy 2020 is a significant endeavor to integrate the conventional system with modern technologies in order to control the teaching and learning process. Early childhood education 4.0 integrates value-added student experiences, innovation, teaching and learning approaches, and more with the use of new technology. This study begins to explore innovative teaching and learning pedagogies in early childhood education, as well as their viability as we move towards early childhood education 4.0.
Usage of Gen AI in Employee Training and Development
Authors: Bapat Omkar Jagdish , Prakash Chandra , Paliwal Manisha
Published: January 2025

This paper explores how artificial intelligence can be used to improve the end outcomes of the training being given to employees, transforming them into valuable human resources in organisations. Moreover, Paradigm-shifting changes and breakthroughs in technology, inventions, and other innovations need organisations to constantly upskill their personnel to create the next market disruption for their cause. Businesses demand that their training materials and methodology be comparable and that the programs be developed to stimulate workers to learn and keep them involved in the training processes researchers will use the method of bibliometric analysis from (2002 - 2024) from the SCOPUS 184 document Data It allows readers to track the evolution of the topic of AI in training and development, allowing future researchers to establish the scientometric landscape of research into the topic. This research adds to the body of knowledge in human resources by shedding light on how AI may help businesses and organisations turn their workforce into highly skilled and valued human resources.
Transforming Healthcare With AIoT
Authors: G. D. Soumya , P. V. Bhuvaneshwari , Josephine R. , Vincent Robin Rohit
Published: January 2025

This chapter explores the transformative potential of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) in the healthcare sector, collectively termed AIoT. It examines how AIoT enhances diagnostic accuracy, improves remote patient monitoring, and enables personalized healthcare. By combining IoT's real-time data collection capabilities with AI's analytical power, AIoT addresses limitations in traditional healthcare, such as delays in diagnosis and challenges in chronic disease management. Through case studies and advanced technologies, this chapter highlights the role of AIoT in fostering proactive, preventive care and emphasizes the importance of data privacy and ethical standards in deploying these systems. AIoT's role in creating a responsive, efficient, and patient-centered healthcare model is underscored, suggesting its continued growth in healthcare innovation.
Revolutionizing Healthcare
Authors: Poornima Galiveeti , M. A. Sukruth Gowda , Lamsal Ritu Raj
Published: January 2025

The integration of computer vision and IoT is transforming healthcare by enabling precise diagnostics, real-time monitoring, and personalized care. This chapter explores the synergy of these technologies, highlighting their role in disease detection, smart medical devices, and remote patient management. It addresses challenges such as data privacy, interoperability, and ethical concerns, while showcasing real-world applications and future directions. By leveraging AI-driven innovations, the convergence of computer vision and IoT holds immense potential to revolutionize healthcare, driving efficiency, accessibility, and improved patient outcomes globally.
Transformative AIoT Applications in Medicine
Authors: Medida Lakshmi Haritha , Kumar G. L. N. V. S. , Prasad M.
Published: January 2025

Through real-world case studies, this chapter explores the revolutionary impact caused by AIoT (artificial intelligence of things) in healthcare and demonstrates how AIoT technologies are transforming medical services. Important instances include GE Healthcare's APM, which used maintenance data from more than 50 hospitals to minimize equipment downtime by 25%, and Philips HealthSuite, which used remote patient monitoring to cut hospital readmissions by 30%. Ping An Smart Healthcare's use of AIoT in its analysis of over 10 million patient data resulted in a 15% increase in diagnosis accuracy. The chapter also covers innovations in telemedicine with Teladoc Health, customized medicine with IBM Watson for oncology, AI-driven diagnostics with Zebra Medical Vision, and medication management with Medtronic's MiniMed 670G. Every case study demonstrates notable, data-driven advances in operational and patient care, operational efficiency, and precision, highlighting the potential of AIoT to transform healthcare outcomes.
Introduction to Data Science and Analytics
Authors: Arora Gourav , Kalra Shairy , Kaur Gurpreet
Published: January 2025

This chapter provides an in-depth introduction to the fundamental principles, methodologies, and applications that define these fields and delves into the historical evolution of data science and analytics, tracing their roots from traditional statistics and computer science to the modern era characterized by big data and advanced computing technologies. It introduces key concepts such as big data, machine learning, data mining, and data visualization, elucidating how these elements converge to extract valuable insights from complex datasets. A detailed overview of the data science process is presented, outlining each critical stage from data collection and cleaning to exploratory data analysis, modeling, and deployment. This orderly approach guarantees that peruses get a handle on the whole lifecycle of data-driven projects. Additionally, the chapter highlights the essential tools and technologies used in the field.