bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Valores Organizacionais: Fatores Críticos a Contribuir para a Internacionalização de Empresas que Buscam a Estratégia Liderança em Custos
Authors: Oliveira Thais Ettinger , Rossi George Berdinelli , Kubo Edson Keyso , Oliveira Jose Turibio
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar quais valores organizacionais do Inventário de Valores de Perfis Organizacionais (IPVO) mais se relacionam com a estratégia de liderança em custos para empresas brasileiras que buscam se internacionalizar. A revisão da literatura sugere que os valores organizacionais são fatores que influenciam o comportamento das empresas e, por conseguinte, a estratégia por elas adotada para competir. Para isso, utilizou-se pesquisa tipo exploratória, por meio de entrevistas pessoais realizadas com executivos da área de Recursos Humanos de empresas do setor de autopeças filiadas ao SINDIPEÇAS, as quais estão inseridas no mercado adotando a estratégia tipo liderança em custo. As entrevistas foram analisadas por meio da Técnica Análise de Conteúdo, e os achados desta análise, fornecem evidências de que os valores organizacionais que são aqueles constituídos por papéis, normas e valores e não por partes físicas ou equipamentos técnicos voltados para as pessoas que exercem forte influência nestas empresas. A pesquisa traz evidências de que os valores organizacionais mais importantes para a internacionalização destas empresas são respectivamente: (1) bem-estar, (2) coletividade, (3) domínio, (4) autonomia e (5) realização. Estes resultados indicam que trabalhar em um ambiente agradável e, mesmo, prazeroso pode fornecer vantagem competitiva para a empresa.
Gestão de Recursos Humanos no Processo de Internacionalização
Authors: Nogueira Arnaldo Mazzei , Barreto Maria Simone Prates , Delgado Monica Pereira
Published: June 2023

Esse artigo tem como objetivo cotejar a discussão conceitual das estratégias de internacionalização e seus impactos no gerenciamento de recursos humanos com um estudo de caso de uma empresa brasileira globalizada do segmento de engenharia e construção. O foco do artigo é o gerenciamento de recursos humanos com destaque aos subsistemas. A metodologia usada foi o estudo de caso da Construtora Camargo Correa. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas em profundidade, baseando-se em um questionário que foi elaborado após a revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática de recursos humanos internacionais. Os dados foram agrupados em grandes categorias usando-se como referencial os processos da área de RH. Finalmente, foi analisado o conteúdo dos dados coletas e correlacionados com o referencial conceitual. A principal conclusão do estudo de caso foi à necessidade de elaboração de um planejamento estratégico para a internacionalização, com forte conexão entre as estratégias de internacionalização e as estratégias de recursos humanos, considerando o estagio de cada operação internacional e os aspectos culturais de cada país onde atua.
Relações de controle e autonomia entre multinacionais e subsidiárias: um estudo de caso de multinacional norte-americana em Portugal
Authors: Ferreira Manuel Portugal , Beltrão Joana Sobral , Almeida Martinho Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

A gestão de empresas multinacionais (EMNs) é complexa pela dispersão das subsidiárias em diferentes localizações e a necessidade de organizar as melhores soluções de controle, coordenação e autonomia de cada subsidiária de modo a alavancar a sua contribuição para a EMN. Neste artigo, com base no estudo de caso de uma EMN norte-americana com subsidiária fabril em Portugal, analisamos as relações de controle e autonomia entre a sede a subsidiária portuguesa. O estudo permite identificar as principais razões que determinam a intensidade do controle exercido sobre a subsidiária. Concluímos que a centralização, a formalização de processos e a integração normativa são condições essenciais à manutenção da coordenação e cooperação entre a subsidiária e a sede. Mas, é o desempenho da subsidiária e o seu papel, nomeadamente como contributivo na rede de subsidiárias, que parece confinar as relações de controle-autonomia
A evolução do modelo de uppsala à luz da abordagem dos sistemas adaptativos complexos
Authors: Silva Rennaly Alves da , Moraes Walter Fernando Araújo de
Published: June 2023

A abordagem comportamental sobre a internacionalização das empresas explica que os movimentos em direção aos mercados externos ocorrem de forma incremental, com o comprometimento crescente dos recursos para amenizar os efeitos da incerteza e reduzir a percepção sobre os riscos. Evidências indicam que as teorias e as práticas desenvolvidas para o mercado doméstico podem não ser capazes de explicar a realidade das empresas que atuam em mercados internacionais. Assim, o Paradigma da Complexidade apresenta-se como uma alternativa mais abrangente para perceber as relações dentro das organizações e com os mercados. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do ensaio teórico é analisar a evolução do Modelo de Uppsala entre os anos de 1975 e 2010 com o entendimento das empresas em processo de internacionalização como Sistemas Adaptativos Complexos, de acordo com o Modelo de Kelly e Allison (1998). São apresentadas quatro proposições que evidenciam as ligações existentes entre as abordagens. O mais surpreendente é a percepção de que a evolução conceitual do Modelo de Uppsala parece acompanhar os níveis de evolução da complexidade apresentados no Modelo de Kelly e Allison
Distância psíquica no processo de internacionalização: a percepção dos expatriados brasileiros
Authors: Gervasoni Vinicius Chunques , Kubo Edson Keyso de Miranda , Farina Milton Carlos
Published: June 2023

O objetivo foi identificar a percepção do expatriado brasileiro à medida que a distância psíquica entre países gera desafios no processo de expatriação em empresas internacionalizadas. Apesar de o conceito de distância psíquica estar sendo explorado na literatura para a análise dos processos de internacionalização de empresas, recentemente é que pesquisadores começaram a analisar a sua influência sobre os processos de expatriação. Para este fim, foi feita uma revisão dos estudos de distância psíquica e internacionalização de empresas, bem como dos processos de expatriação, que são diretamente influenciados pelo desafio da distância psíquica. Por meio de 24 entrevistas puderam-se identificar as percepções dos expatriados brasileiros acerca da distância psíquica, que corroboraram com embasamentos teóricos. Estes resultados podem ser úteis a pesquisadores do tema, porque identifica as percepções compartilhadas pelos indivíduos pertencentes a uma mesma cultura, que representam as formas pelas quais os indivíduos de uma cultura percebem os de outra.
Viscous Behaviour and Interactive Nature of Indigenous Legume Seed Galactomannas and Biodegradable Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery
Authors: Lavudi Harikrishna Naik , Parameshwar J. , Badithi Nanibabu , Goycoolea Francisco M. , Kottapalli Seshagirirao , Srinivas M. , Katika Madhumohan R.
Published: June 2023

Background: Galactomannans are the seed polysaccharides also known as seed gums, mostly isolated from the legume seed endosperm. Galactomannans can easily mix with xanthans by physical association, exhibits synergistic effect and form complex mixtures due to their entangle nature in deferent ratios. Polysaccharides having these properties make them versatile materials which are useful in different biomedical and food applications as additives, thickening, gelling agents, emulsifiers and stiffeners. Biopolymer-based colloidal particles have potential application in drug and gene delivery. Methods: Galactomannans extracted from indigenous legume seed endosperm from Adenanthera pavonna L and Mimosa pudica L. and investigated during 2015-2021 for different aspects i.e. viscous behaviour and interaction properties, complex formation with other polysaccharide like xanthan and preparation and physical characterisation of galactomannan-based nanoparticles obtained by covalent cross-linking with genipin. Result: The intrinsic viscosity of A. pavonna and M. pudica measured also compared with the commercial polysaccharide LBG (Locust Bean gum). Prepared small spherical shaped nanoparticles of diameters ~33 to 67 nm and negative zeta potential of ~-9.2 - 19.0 mV were obtained. We suggest that the nanoparticles form due to the covalent crosslinking effect of genipin on the residual protein fraction of both galactomannans. The biodegradable nanoparticles offer to be a potential new platform for the oral delivery of drug and nutraceuticals.
Evaluation of Lentil Genotypes in Different Sowing Windows in the New Alluvial Zone of West Bengal
Authors: Bera Anurag , Nath Rajib , Banerjee Purabi , Ghosh Ananya , Reja Md. Hasim
Published: June 2023

Background: Being a cool season crop, lentil is very sensitive to temperature during its growth stages. It is found that delayed harvest of the preceding crop which is most frequently rice causes the majority of the country’s lentil sowings to be postponed in India. As a result, the late-sown crop suffers during the seed-filling stage due to the rising high temperatures in most of its cultivated areas and results in lower yield. Therefore, there is a need to work out the optimum sowing time for realizing maximum yield potential as well as the selection of varieties suitable for normal as well as late sown condition of the crop. Methods: A field experiment was carried out in the new alluvial zone of West Bengal at the District Seed Farm of BCKV, Kalyani during the two subsequent rabi seasons (November-March) of 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 to examine the difference in yield between normal and late seeding conditions for various lentil cultivars. There were a total of ten genotypes evaluated, with each one being planted at one of two different times (15th Nov and 30th Nov). Result: The experimental findings revealed that lentil sown on 15th November recorded higher seed yield (2.34 t ha-1) compared to 30th November sown crop (1.63 t ha-1). Among the ten varieties, unreleased genotype C23E21 recorded the highest seed yield (2.25 t ha-1), followed by ILL 10802 (2.18 t ha-1). According to the results of this study, delaying the sowing window from the middle to the end of November can reduce yields by as much as 27.77%. Therefore, it is prudent to encourage the lentil farmers in the new alluvial zone region of West Bengal to sow their crops no later than the 15th of November of the Rabi season, to prevent a drop in production.
Attenuated Total Reflectance - Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) Spectroscopy: A Tool to Determine Groundnut Seed Quality
Authors: Eevera T. , Chinnasamy G.P. , Venkatesan S. , Navamaniraj K. Nelson , Albert V. Alex , Anandhan J.
Published: June 2023

Background: ATR-FTIR spectroscopy is proved to be a simple, reliable, rapid and easy-to-use technique to assess the groundnut seed quality. Groundnut seeds are highly sensitive to deterioration mainly due to their chemical composition and moisture content. The high oil content and fatty acids of groundnut seeds reduces the seed viability well in advance due to lipid peroxidation process, which is the most frequent cause of seed ageing. As a result, not only lipid peroxidation, but also a series of reactions that produce toxic products occur. Methods: Eleven groundnut seed lots were tested for their seed germination potential as well as the oil quality parameters, ATR-FTIR analysis, antioxidant enzyme activities and physiological seed quality parameters. Result: The results indicated that the FTIR spectra of the seed lots having higher germination ( greater than 70%) exhibited deviations at different wave numbers within the range of 4000-400 cm-1 when compared with seed lots having lower germination ( less than 70%). The peak intensity was found to follow an increasing trend to a decrease in germination percentage of the seed lots. The seeds lose its viability, the activity of antioxidant enzyme decreases leading to an alteration in free fatty acid, acid value, saponification value, iodine value and peroxide value. Finally, the study concluded that the changes in seed germination from 92 to 12 per cent and their corresponding enzyme activity are closely correlated with FTIR spectral data. Hence, ATR FTIR may be used as a tool to predict the quality of the groundnut seeds during storage.
Afrocolombianidad, interculturalidad y prácticas pedagógicas educativas en Colombia. Revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Campos Maritza
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objeto principal describir los hallazgos encontrados en la revisión sistemática de la literatura científica publicada en revistas académicas desde 2009 y 2021, en materia de los aportes de la sociología visual desde una comprensión representacional de la identidad en la infancia en contextos escolares, en torno a la pregunta “¿cuáles son los aportes de la sociología visual a la representación e identidad en investigaciones realizadas en contextos escolares?”. Para su elaboración, se siguieron las directrices de la declaración PRISMA (2020) enriquecidas por algunos de los aportes del análisis de contenido expuestas por Maurice Duverger (1996). Su análisis y sistematización se realizaron a través del software de análisis cualitativos de datos MAXQDA. En consecuencia, se expone el estado del arte en torno a tres aspectos fundamentales: sociología visual, narración visual y representaciones en el estudio de la identidad infantil y se finaliza con los aportes de dichas investigaciones en contextos educativos.
“Once upon a time [...]”: Stimulating management research through vignettes
Authors: Bezerra Joacil Carlos Viana , Coelho Ana Lúcia de Araújo Lima
Published: June 2023

This methodological essay aims to present and reflect on some aspects to be considered when constructing and using vignettes as a data collection instrument. Characteristics, advantages and possible limitations of vignettes, practical circumstances of use, and frequently used formats are presented. These jointly-addressed aspects contribute to using vignettes in research in Administration, regardless of the perspective of the studies. As the vignette is a data collection instrument fairly used in Administration, this article can guide future researchers serving as a source for those more interested in understanding the characteristics of carrying out a study using vignettes.
Postgender Fiqh: The Views of MUI’s and KUPI’s Ulema on Postgenderism from Maqāṣid Sharī’ah Perspective
Authors: Iffatin Nur  , Reni Puspitasari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to formulate the paradigm of fiqh (Islamic law) in predicting various impacts of postgenderism by exploring postgender preferences according to MUI (Indonesian Council of Ulema) and KUPI (Indonesian Women Ulema Congress) scholars. This qualitative research begins with examining the perceptions of ulema (Muslim scholars) of both organizations regarding postgenderism. Primary data about perceptions and preferences on postgenderism were explored through in-depth interviews with four ulema, two from each organization. Secondary data were obtained through literature exploration from primary books and articles on postgender. Data analysis techniques employed spiral analysis equipped with content, comparative, and critical analysis. The findings show that: 1) based on maqāṣid sharī'ah (Islamic laws’ objectives), the ulema view that postgender ideologies and movement threaten human existence and risk the establishment of ḥifẓ al-dīn, ḥifẓ al-nasl and ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ (preserving one’s religion, offspring, and dignity respectively) and 2) postgenderism is considered as an ideology that allegedly violates sunnatullah (God’s laws) and threatens human existence and humanity. Therefore, every activity, facility, infrastructure, and opportunity born from it that threatens the existence of humanity must be avoided as much as possible. One of the preventive paradigms against postgenderism is formulated through uṣūl fiqh iftirāḍi (preventive Islamic law’s fundament) method as an anticipatory ijtihād (intellectual exercise) towards its various possible harms.
Gebelerde partner şiddetinin değerlendirilmesi ve kadına yönelik şiddetle mücadele konusundaki tedbir kararlarına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Elif , KAYA Ahsen
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, gebelerde partner şiddeti özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve gebelerin kadına

yönelik şiddetle mücadele konusundaki tedbir kararlarına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırmaya, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Polikliniği’ne

başvuran 125 gönüllü gebe katıldı. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket formu kullanıldı. Veriler

SPSS 25.0 programı ile analiz edildi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p
Dikkat eksikliği/hiperaktivite bozukluğu olan çocuklarda nöro-geribildirim uygulamasına bağlı davranış değişikliklerinin Wechsler Çocuklar İçin Zekâ Ölçeği ile araştırılması: randomize tek körlü ön çalışma
Authors: ÖLÇÜOĞLU Rukiye , KOZANOĞLU İlknur , GÜL Eylem
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, nöro-geribildirim sistemi aracılığıyla yapılan eğitimin etkilerini, 8-12 yaş arası dikkat eksikliği olan çocuklarda Wechsler çocuklar için zekâ ölçeği ile bilişsel becerileri açısından incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu amaçla, Mayıs 2021- Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında özel eğitim merkezine tanılı olarak başvuran katılımcılardan rastgele örnekleme ile nöro-geribildirim eğitimi alacak deney grubu (n=20) ve simülasyon alan sham grubundan (n=20) oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında her iki gruba da katılımcıların zihinsel performanslarını belirlemek için Wechsler çocuklar için zekâ ölçeği ön test olarak uygulanmış, daha sonra deney grubunda 5 ay boyunca haftanın 3 günü yarım saatlik seanslarla toplam 60 seanslık çok düşük frekans nöro-geribildirim protokolü yürütülmüştür. Altıncı ayın sonunda son test olarak Wechsler çocuklar için zekâ ölçeği tekrar uygulanarak, veriler analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Gruplar arası karşılaştırmada deney ve kontrol gruplarının ön test ve son test puanları arasında herhangi bir farklılık bulunamamıştır (p>0,05). Ancak grup içi farklılıklar incelendiğinde; sözel IQ skorları deney grubunda farklılık göstermezken (p=0,121), kontrol grubunda skorlar farklıdır (p=0,011). Performans IQ skorları, hem deney grubunda (p=0,011) hem de kontrol grubunda (p=0,003) değişmektedir. Total IQ skoru yönünden ise yine hem deney grubunda (p<0,001) hem de kontrol grubunda test öncesi ve test sonrası skorlar farklıdır (p=0,007).
Sonuç: Wechsler çocuklar için zekâ ölçeği açısından nöro-geribildirim uygulanan grubun kendi içinde performans IQ ve toplam IQ yönünden zihinsel performanslarının artarak dikkat eksikliklerinin azaldığı saptanmıştır. Ancak, bu bulgu sham-grubu ile istatistiksel olarak doğrulanamamıştır.
Previabl membran rüptürünün maternal ve perinatal sonuçları
Authors: ÖKMEN Fırat , EKİCİ Hüseyin , OĞUR Merih , HEJAZİ Ghaith , ÖKMEN Osman , UYSAL Gülsüm
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Fetal viabilite öncesinde membran rüptürü meydana gelen olguların maternal ve perinatal sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Mart 2020 ile Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında, gebelik haftası 14+0 ile 22+0 arasında olan ve membran rüptürü tanısı konulan gebeler dahil edildi. Olguların maternal ve perinatal sonuçları gebeliğin yönetim şekline göre demografik ve klinik özellikler açısından karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 42 olgu dahil edildi. Bu 42 olgudan 12/42 (%28,6) tanesi gebeliğinin terminasyonunu isterken, 30/42 (%71,4 ) olgu bekleme yönetimini tercih etmiştir. Bekleme yönetimini tercih eden 30 olgudan 19’unda spontan düşük meydana gelirken, 11 olguda canlı doğum gerçekleşmiştir. Yenidoğan döneminde altı bebek öldü ve genel neonatal sağ kalım % 45,5 (5/11) idi. Bekleme yönetimi ile spontan düşük olguları karşılaştırıldığında membran rüptürün meydana geldiği gebelik haftası (p>0.001), spontan düşük/doğumun gerçekleştiği gebelik haftası (p>0.001) ve latent süresi (p>0.001) açısından anlamlı fark saptandı.

Sonuç: Viabilite öncesi gebeliklerde meydana gelen membran rüptürü, hastaları ve klinisyenleri, bekleme yönetimini seçme veya gebeliği sonlandırma konusunda zorlu bir karar verme süreci ile karşı karşıya bırakır. Bekleme yönetimini tercih eden olgulardaki nihai amaç olan neonatal sağkalım oranları ise çok düşüktür
Bir üniversite hastanesi meslek hastalıkları polikliniğinin altı yıllık deneyimi
Authors: TÜRK Meral , ERGÜDEN KENDİRLİNAN Şirin , GÖLGEÇEN Derya , ŞAK Duygu , UNCU KARAPAÇA Gülhan , HASANLI Yusuf Samir , ERDEM Emin , GENÇ ÇETİN Beyza , UÇAR Özden Uçar , TÖREYİN Zehra Nur , DOĞRUL Zeynep , DEMİR Canan , KURTUL Seher , GÜNGÖRDÜ Nejdiye , YURT AK Yasemin , KAYA AK Funda , KAYACAN Nergis
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Meslek hastalıklarının tanınması, zararlı etkenlerin çalışan üzerindeki etkisini ortadan kaldırma/azaltma yönünde bir adım olmasının yanı sıra diğer çalışanları korumaya ve hastanın yasal haklardan faydalanmasına da olanak sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada altı yıllık süre içinde bir üniversite hastanesi meslek hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuranların aldıkları tanılar ve çalışma yaşamına ilişkin özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Üniversite hastanesinin meslek hastalıkları polikliniğine 2016-2021 yılı sonuna dek başvuran işçiler bu tanımlayıcı çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmuştur. Başvuranların sosyodemografik özellikleri, iş öyküleri ve meslek hastalığı tanıları değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Veriler, sayımla belirtilen değişkenler için sayı ve frekans ile ölçümle belirtilenler için ise ortalama ± standart sapma (SS), minimum ve maksimum değerler ile hesaplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Toplam 703 başvurunun %62,4’ü (n=439) meslek hastalığı tanısı almıştır. Başvuranların %9,8’inin kadın olduğu, % 67,8’inin başvuru sırasında halen çalıştığı, %31,1’inin çalışmaya çocuk işçilik çağında başladığı, en fazla başvurunun çimento, toprak, cam, seramik sektörü (%39,9) ve metal sektörüne (%13,8) ait iş yerlerinden olduğu görülmektedir. En çok tanı konulan hastalık grubu kas iskelet sistemi hastalıkları (%40,8) olup bunu işitme kaybı (%28,9) ve mesleki solunum sistemi hastalıkları (%17,9) takip etmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışma yaşamında olumsuz koşulları düzeltmenin ve yasal alt yapıya dair düzenlemelerin yapılabilmesi için meslek hastalıklarının tanınması ve bildirilmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Examination of depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Semra , ARIKAN Fatma , PEKESEN Mehtap , YILDIRIM Yasemin , AYKAR Fisun Şenuzun
Published: June 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate depression and perceived social support levels and affecting factors in hemodialysis patients
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross section study was conducted hemodialysis patients in two hemodialysis units. Patient identification forms representing the information, Beck Depression Inventory and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were used for the data collection.
Results: It was found that hemodialysis patients was 44.7% of them had mild level depression, 20.4% of had medium depression and 1.6% of had severe depression. It was also identified that the multidimensional scale of perceived social support score average of hemodialysis patients was 63.91±14.2 The mean friend subscale score of the patients over the age of 60 was found to be low (p<0.05). In our study, the difference in the total BDI score average depending on the hemodialysis patients’gender was statistically detected as significant(p<0.01). The depression level of female patients was higher than that of male patients. There was a significant negative correlation between BDI total score and social support scale (r= -0.225, p= 0.000).
Conclusion: In this study, a negative relationship was found between social support and depression. High-risk patients (such as female gender, low education level, unemployed) should be screened for depression. Attempts to strengthen the social support networks of hemodialysis patients will contribute to the reduction of depression.
Erişkinlerde koksiksin bilgisayarlı tomografi ile morfolojik ve morfometrik değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKÇALAR ZORLU Seray , ÖZ ÖZCAN Ayşegül
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Türkiye popülasyonunda bilgisayarlı tomografide yapılan ölçümler ile normal koksigeal

morfoloji ve morfometriyi araştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kasım 2020-Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında merkezimizde alt batın bilgisayarlı

tomografi veya pelvik bilgisayarlı tomografi çekilen 428 hastaya ait görüntüler retrospektif olarak

değerlendirildi. Sakral ya da koksigeal patolojisi ya da kırığı olan hastalar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Sagital

plan reformatlardan koksiks segment sayıları, koksiks tipleri; morfometrik olarak parametreler olarak

sakral ve koksigeal dik uzunluk, sakral ve koksigeal kavisli uzunluk, sakral ve koksigeal eğrilik indeksi,

sakrokoksigeal ve interkoksigeal açılar ölçüldü. Bu parametrelerin yaş ve cinsiyetle ilişkileri ve

farklılıkları analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Tip 1 koksiks (%45,8) en sık saptanan koksiks tipi olup 2 hastada (%0,5) Tip 0 koksiks

saptandı. Hastaların 234’ünde (%54,6) koksiks 4 segmentten oluşmaktaydı ve en sık görülen

varyasyondu. Sakrum ve koksiksin ortalama dik uzunluğu 110,2 mm ve 33,1 mm olarak; kavisli

uzunlukları sırasıyla 124,5 mm ve 41,6 mm olarak saptandı. Ortalama sakral ve koksigeal eğrilik

indeksi 90,4 ve 86,3 olarak ölçüldü. Ortalama sakrokoksigeal ve interkoksigeal açılar ise 109,2° ve

43,3° derece olarak saptandı. Sakrokoksigeal açı ile cinsiyet arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi

(p=0,001).

Sonuç: Koksigeal morfoloji ve morfometri ülkemizde yapılmış diğer araştırmalarla karşılaştırıldığında

daha heterojen olarak saptanmıştır. Tip 0 koksiks literatürde yeni tanımlanmış, sadece Türk

popülasyonunda tariflenmiş bir morfolojik tip olup radyolojik sınıflamaya eklenmesi faydalı olacaktır.

Özellikle asemptomatik hastalarda olağan vertebral anatominin bilinmesi koksidinialı hastalarda

gereksiz cerrahiyi önleyebilir.
Avaliação do grau de deficiência e qualidade de vida de idosos com estomia
Authors: Moraes Juliano Teixeira , Figueiredo Stephanie Botelho , Rodrigues Mariella Oliveira , Faria Rafaela das Graças Santiago , Santos Carolina Fernandes , Belo Vinícius Silva
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida e grau de deficiência da pessoa idosa com estomia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com pessoas idosas com estomias de um serviço público de saúde brasileiro que foram avaliadas pelos instrumentos City of Hope – Quality of Life – Ostomy Questionary e pelo WHO Disability Assessment Schedule. Resultados: A qualidade de vida média foi de 8,0 e o grau de deficiência 3,8. Houve associação entre aptidão para o autocuidado e a melhor qualidade de vida (p<0,005). A associação é maior entre os domínios bem-estar psicológico e espiritual entre idosos, aptos para o autocuidado ou não. O bem-estar espiritual se mostrou maior entre aqueles com mais de cinco anos de cirurgia. Também houve associação entre maior grau de deficiência e quando a causa da estomia era câncer (p<0,003). Conclusão: Idosos com estomia apresentaram boa qualidade de vida e baixo grau de deficiência.
Construção e validação de cenário de telessimulação no contexto da criança com estomia intestinal
Authors: Nicácio da Silva Priscilla , Rocha Izabella Chrystina , Da Silva Ariane , De Morais Rezende da Silva Mariane , Katagiri Satie , Kamada Ivone
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a construção e validação de um cenário de telessimulação para a assistência de enfermagem à criança com colostomia. Método: Estudo metodológico desenvolvido em três etapas: elaboração, validação e teste piloto do cenário. Resultados: O roteiro do cenário foi construído e posteriormente aprovado por três estomaterapeutas com percentil de 95%. Subsequente o cenário foi validado por telessimulação com cinco peritas e atingiu índice de validade de conteúdo de 0,88. Após a validação foi realizado teste piloto com três acadêmicas de enfermagem. Conclusão: A validação do cenário atingiu um percentil satisfatório e permitiu organizar e corrigir a estrutura da telessimulação, priorizando a soma de experiências e o desenvolvimento profissional de estudantes. Foi tracejado que a utilização da telessimulação consiste em uma promissora alternativa como método ativo de ensino simultâneo à simulação clínica tradicional.
Cuidado desenvolvimental para recém-nascidos pré-termos: revisão de escopo
Authors: Medeiros Nathalia Amado da Silva , Teixeira Cinthia Lorena Silva Barbosa , Silva Maria Paula Custódio , Oliveira Lívia Maria Almeida de , Rocha Jesislei Bonolo do Amaral , Contim Divanice
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: mapear como o cuidado desenvolvimental prestado aos recém-nascidos pré-termos tem sido desenvolvido nas unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal com a finalidade de sintetizar as evidências científicas atuais. Métodos: revisão de escopo com busca realizada em novembro de 2022 nas bases MEDLINE, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, CINAHL, Embase e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos que retratavam o cuidado desenvolvimental nas unidades neonatais, nos últimos cinco anos, sem restrição de idioma. Resultados: incluíram-se sete artigos e os principais temas foram: contato pele a pele, controle do ruído e luminosidade, participação da família e sensibilização e treinamento da equipe. Conclusão: esses cuidados contribuem para o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor do prematuro, melhoram a assistência e reduzem a morbimortalidade e o tempo de internação.
FIQH PEMASARAN (Melacak Gagasan Syariâ€™ah Marketing Hermawan Kartajaya)
Authors: Abdillah Junaidi , Suryani Suryani
Published: June 2023

Pemasaran adalah strategi yang sangat penting untuk menentukan keberhasilan sebuah lembaga.Banyak organisasi bisnis, lembaga, organisasi â€œgagalâ€ bahkan hancur karena salah menerapkan strategi pemasaran (marketing) itu sendiri. Gagasan syariâ€™ah marketing oleh Hermawan Kartajaya merupakan ijtihad di bidang ekonomi syariah.Ketika dunia ekonomi kapitalistik telah rusak dengan praktik-praktik massif korupsi, fikih pemasaran Hermawan menarik untuk dibedah dan ditawarkan obat bagi pelaku pemasaran.Menariknya, gagasan Hermawan tidak bersifat simbol-label syariah saja. Namun lebihmengupas pada esensi pada ranah spiritual. Karenanya tulisan ini akan mendisplay konsep Hermawan Kartajaya tentang syariâ€™ah marketing. Dengan pendekatan hermeneutika dan content analysis tulisan ini mengelaborasi konstruk pemikirakaitannya dengan dinamika pemasaran dalam era revolusi industri 4.0.Elaborasi ini bertujuan aspek aksiologi Hermawan Kartajaya dengan gagasan syariâ€™ah marketingnya dalam era ekonomi dan pemasaran yang serba digital.
MENIMBANG KEADILAN POLIGAMI DENGAN MODEL MATEMATIKA
Authors: Noor Muhammad Hidayat , Taufik Muhammad , Musthofa Muhammad Wakhid
Published: June 2023

Banyaknya anggapan negatif terhadap praktek poligami dalam Islam merupakan hal utama yang melatarbelakangi diangkatnya tema ini dalam penelitian. Sebagaimana diketahui poligami merupakan salah satu persoalan pernikahan yang paling banyak diperbincangkan sekaligus kontroversial. Salah satu masalah pokok dalam perkawinan poligami terletak pada persoalankeadilan. Artikel ini bermaksud mendeskripsikan kualitas keadilan dari seorang suami dalam sebuah pernikahan poligami. Berbeda dengan penelitian yang telah banyak dilakukan, dalam artikel ini kualitas keadilan tersebut akan direpresentasikan dalam bahasa matematika yang disebut sebagai model matematika. Melalui model matematika ini akan digambarkan desain keadilan ideal dalam pernikahan poligami.
THE STRENGTHENING HALAL TOURISM BASED ON PROPHETIC ISLAMIC PARADIGM THROUGH THE HISTORICAL SOCIAL INFERENCE OF THE SASAK, SAMAWA, AND MBOJO-NTB
Authors: S Nurjannah , H Rina Rohayu. , Dimyati Khudzaifah , Absori Absori
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the strengthening of halal tourism based onthe Islamic Prophetic Paradigm. Halal tourism built in West Nusa Tenggara is unclear and final about the direction and concept. Many parties are hesitant and criticized about the title of the halal destination carried by the regional government. Is it true that the government is committed to creating a religious and halal tourism environment? Is it in line with the historical social inference of the NTB community in wrapping the cultural customs of the tribes in the region?. This study uses the sociological method of jurisprudence, with the approach of the Islamic prophetic paradigm.Furthermore, it uses the procedureof historical social inference to find convergence between Islamic values and the past, social aspects of the three major tribes in NTB. The results of the study show that the support and commitment of the NTB local government towards halal tourism that was built is based on Ahklak, Adab, and eastern culture. The main scheme is Muslim world tourists. This Akhlak, Adab, and east culture are very important to give a different color and show the local identity of an area. The halal concept was found through the convergence of cultural values and customs of the three tribes in NTB, namely the Sasak, Samawa, and Mbojo (Sasambo) tribes. It is contained and agreed upon in the norms and culture of the community, actualized at specific convergence points. The convergence of Islamic prophetic values with the historical, social benefits of the Sasak, Samawa and Mbojo tribes is seen in terms of halal food patterns, civilized patterns of association, clothing, and other economic trends. Like the Sasambo tribal philosophy â€œAdatBersendikanSyaraâ€™, Syaraâ€™ is based on the book of Allahâ€™, which increasingly gives its Islamic identity. These paradigms and philosophies are the principal capital for the creation of regional halal regulations, accommodating local entities that are inherited and civilizedthrough local friendly entities.
READY TO NEW NORMAL ERA IN LAMONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Mardhika, S. Kep., Ns., M. Kes Amellia , Iswatun Iswatun , Fadliyah Lailatul , Susanto Joko , Medawati Riris
Published: June 2023

Background: Health education is important to handling Covid-19. During the pandemic, the government has recommended all citizens to apply health protocols, one of which is wearing a mask. Objective: The purpose of this activity is to provide education about prevention protocols using masks so that it can help government programs to suppress the rate of positive cases of Covid-19. Method: The method used is to provide education about the protocol for using masks correctly and distributing and distributing masks. Results: The result of the activity is that people become aware of wearing masks as a necessity for themselves and their families. Conclusion: Education is one of the public health efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Through good education, it is hoped that the rate of spread of Covid-19 can be suppressed. Health promotion on how to prevent Covid-19 and providing information about the transmission method and severity of Covid-19 is continuously provided to the public to increase awareness
STUNTING AND OBESITY PREVENTION EDUCATION AT PARENTS OF PAUD STUDENTS ON THE COMMEMORATIONOF NATIONAL NUTRITION DAY
Authors: Damayanti Ratih , Mulyaningrum Anita Dewi , Garmarini Inar
Published: June 2023

Background: Indonesia is experiencing a double burden of nutrition because at this time there are still malnutrition problems, one of which is stunting and also over nutrition problems, namely obesity in children. Objective: The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of parents/guardians of TK/KB Lasiyam Surabaya students about "Actions to Prevent Stunting and Obesity in Children". Method: Online education with webinar format targeting parents of TK/KB Lasiyam students, Surabaya. Then at the end of the activity, participants were given a post test questionnaire to find out the results of understanding the material "Joint action to prevent stunting and obesity in children". Results: The majority of participants are aged 25-35 years with a diploma/bachelor degree and working as private employees. 78% of participants in this webinar-based education have a good level of knowledge after attending the webinar. Conclusion: Parents of TK/KB Lasiyam Surabaya students have a good level of knowledge so it is hoped that stunting and obesity can be suppressed, one of which is through early childhood education institutions.
DIGITALIZATION OF HEALTH INFORMATION MEDIA (MIK) IN SIDAKARYA VILLAGE, SOUTH DENPASAR
Authors: Pradnyani Putu Erma , Putri Putu Chrisdayanti Suada , Adiningsih Luh Yulia , Putra Gede Wirabuana , Vergantana I Wayan Septa Malan , Mahardika Ida Bagus Putra
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Digitalisasi pada seluruh aspek pelayanan Desa Sidakarya, Denpasar sudah mulai diterapkan,namun digitalisasi khusus bidang Kesehatan belum ada di desa tersebut. Keperluan informasi kesehatan yang berupa jadwal kegiatan posyandu, informasi-informasi akurat dan terkini mengenai isu kesehatan dibutuhkan juga oleh masyarakat desa. Tujuan: kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membuat digitalisasi media informasi Kesehatan (MIK) Desa Sidakarya yang mudah digunakan serta berfokus pada informasi-infomasi Kesehatan sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam isu kesehatan. Metode: kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam rangka kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata yang berlangsung kurang lebih 2 minggu.Kegiatan awal dilakukan dengan melakukan FGD mengenai kebutuhan desa dan dilanjutkan dengan mendesign media informasi Kesehatan yang mudah digunakan serta mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat. Hasil: Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menghasilkan produk bentuk digitalisasi media informasi Kesehatan yang berbasis web yang dapat terkoneksi dengan Instagram yang saat ini mudah dilihat oleh masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Program ini dikatakan menjadi suatu inovasi baru dan akan diterapkan oleh Desa Sidakarya secara mandiri guna meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai isu-isu kesehatan.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT EDUCATIONAL SKILLS IN PROMOTION OF PEER PHYSICAL HEALTH THROUGH SPORTS ACTIVITIES
Authors: Bin Laeto Arwan
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Prevalensi penyakit tidak menular yang dialami oleh kelompok remaja terus mengalami peningkatan, seperti gangguan nutrisi yang kemudian menyebabkan tubuh mengalami kelebihan berat bahkan obesitas. Olahraga diketahui menjadi upaya termudah, termurah dan fleksibel dilakukan guna menjaga kesehatan dan kebugaran tubuh. Melihat kondisi tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat melalui strategi promosi Kesehatan oleh mahasiswa kepada teman sebaya. Secara tidak langsung, kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa. Tujuan: pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi mahasiswa kedokteran. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menerapkan metode pelatihan, yang meliputi tahapan pretest dan posttest, pemberian materi edukasi dan implementasi keterampilan promosi kesehatan mahasiswa kepada teman sebaya. Hasil: Hasil pretest dan posttest pada kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan persentase jawaban benar dari mahasiswa. Pada tes komponen pertanyaan terkait fisiologi otot dan konsep kebugaran tubuh, masing-masing meningkat sebanyak 57,6% dan 42,2%. Selain itu, hasil tes komponen pertanyaan tentang bentuk Latihan fisik meningkat dari 11,7% menjadi 60,6%. Kegiatan ini juga berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam melakukan promosi kesehatan kepada teman sebaya. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang konsep olahraga dan metode latihan fisik serta keterampilan mahasiswa melakukan promosi kesehatan kepaada teman sebaya melalui cara edukasi skala kecil tentang manfaat olahraga.
Kata kunci: keterampilan, edukasi, teman sebaya, olahraga, promosi kesehatan
Training and Assistance in Integrated Management of Childhood Illness for Pneumonia and Diarrhea Cases
Authors: Nandini Nurhasmadiar , Inggita Raiesa Rahmi  , Anam Moh Syarofil , Pratiwi Juwita , Patria Jati Sutopo , Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: IMCI diresmikan oleh WHO dan UNICEF pada tahun 1990 untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup bayi dan balita di negara berkembang. Keterampilan tenaga kesehatan menjadi salah satu komponen IMCI dan memberikan pengaruh terhadap angka kematian bayi dan balita.  Tujuan: Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kesehatan pada penanganan pneumonia dan diare pada bayi balita di Kabupaten Tegal dan Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode: Metode dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendampingan tenaga kesehatan melaui langkah identifikasi, sosialisasi, penyampaian materi, diskusi, pendampingan, monitoring & evaluasi oleh Dinas Kesehatan secara berkala. Berisi metode penelitian/ kegiatan pengmas yang dilaksanakan. Hasil: Hasil Pelatihan dan pendampingan ditemukan bahwa beberapa tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas tidak yakin/ragu-ragu ketika akan melakukan klasifikasi kasus pneumonia, sehingga temuan kasus pneumonia di Puskesmas cukup kecil. Kelengkapan prasarana di puskesmas juga belum terpenuhi sesuai buku bagan MTBS. Kesimpulan: Puskesmas perlu melengkapi prasarana dan pelatihan secara berkala untuk menunjang pelayanan tatalaksana MTBS terkait kasus pneumonia dan diare pada bayi dan balita.
DIGITALIZATION OF MSMEs: IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCT DETAIL PAGES AND DIGITAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ON MSMEs IN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Rosyidiana Riska Nur , Ervianty Rizka Miladiah , Firmandani Wahyu , Linduwati Marta , Margaretha Cantika Caesar
Published: June 2023

These recent years Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) undergo a digital transformation in expanding their market reach. Digitalization is applied to all operational activities so that this can be achieved. Digitalization was also carried out by the members of the East Java IKM Forum (FIJ) Bojonegoro Branch. This community service activity, in the form of training and mentoring, aims to expand sales channels through digital marketing and improve business financial management. The number of participants in this community service activity is 25 business actors who are members of FIJ Bojonegoro Branch. Digital marketing optimization is carried out through the implementation of Product Detail Pages. Detailed product information helps business owners to display their products optimally through marketplace applications. In addition, an understanding of financial performance through the preparation of profit and loss statements helps business actors to easily manage working capital so that businesses develop a success. The training activities were delivered in the form of lectures and focus group discussions methods. Meanwhile, mentoring activities are carried out through optimizing product display and preparing financial reports practices. Data were obtained through pre and post-test, question and answer session, and questionnaire survey. The results of the activity show that there was an increase in the skills and knowledge of participants in the field of digital marketing and financial management.
PHARMACIST COMPETENCY IMPROVEMENT IN STERILE DISPENSING AT HEALTH FACILITY SERVICES IN LAMPUNG
Authors: Sari, M.Sc., Apt. Prof. Dr. Retno , Dewi Isadiartuti  , Muhammad Agus Syamsur Rijal  , Dini Retnowati  , Dinda Monika Nusantara Ratri  , Nuzul Wahyuning Diyah  , Tutik Sri Wahyuni
Published: June 2023

Sterile dosage forms are pharmaceutical preparations that require to be free of microorganisms and particles. In health services, sterile preparations often undergo a series of changes in form from their original conditions to new products through dissolution or mixing with other sterile preparations. To maintain sterility, sterile preparation dispensing skills are needed. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 72 of 2016 and No. 74 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Hospitals and Health Centers are intended to improve the quality of pharmaceutical services, guarantee legal certainty for pharmacists and protect patients and the public from irrational drug use in the context of patient safety. Pharmaceutical service standards in hospitals cover the management of pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, consumable medical materials and clinical pharmacy services. One of the standards in clinical pharmacy services is aseptic/sterile dispensing sterile. The community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of pharmacists at Bandar Lampung health facilities and its surroundings in managing sterile preparations.The community service is held through a webinar with a zoom platform followed by discussion and aseptic dispensing demonstration. The sterile dispensing  demonstration are carried out  by dividing the participants into four groups in the breakout room and each group was guided by a facilitator. In this activity, participants were provided with material on formulation, compatibility, and stability of pharmaceutical preparations, dispensing sterile preparations, aseptic techniques, and problems in sterile dispensing sterile at the hospital. The activity was attended by 63 pharmacists from 25 hospitals in Bandar Lampung and its surroundings, also academics in Tanjung Karang. The evaluation results showed an increase in participants' knowledge of 19,3% and participants expected that activities could be carried out periodically with various topics. The activities are expected to improve the patient's health status and enhance the role of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University in the National Health System.
FINANCIAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Binawati Lilis
Published: June 2023

This Financial Planning assistance and training aims to provide knowledge and insight to Darussalam Vocational High School students in financial management. The urgency of this activity is the increasing prevalence of fraudulent investments that require understanding and knowledge of how to manage and plan finances from an early age. The method used in this training focuses on seven stages, namely: determining financial position; set financial goals; make financial planning; simple notes; create a budget; facing credit problems; and make a financial review. Evaluation and assessment use the Pre-Test and Post-Test models with a rating scale from level 1 to level 10. The results of the training show a quantitative increase from an average level 4 to an average level 7. A qualitative increase is an average of 50 %. The limitation of this training lies in the relatively short duration of time. This training and assistance can be further developed to become more complex with a longer duration of time so that the results are more optimal.