bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas institucionalizadas: os desafios e percepções na ótica da psicologia"
Authors: Passos Alcineya Araújo , Medeiros Rosana Vivian Marques de , Rocha Wollace Scantbelruy da
Published: December 2022

O envelhecimento é um processo natural que se manifesta por um declínio da função de vários órgãos, caracterizado pela sua ocorrência ao longo do tempo, não sendo identificado um ponto de transição preciso, pois em outros casos, leva a alterações em diversas funções e sistemas de desgaste, que são progressivos e irreversível. Quando essas transições ocorrem, quando começam a ser percebidas e como evoluem, variam de pessoa para pessoa.  O objetivo geral do trabalho é analisar na ótica da psicologia a qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas institucionalizadas. A metodologia trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com utilização das seguintes bases de dados: Scielo, Portal CAPES, PePSIC. constatou que persistência e independência, autonomia, saúde mental e utilidade social estiveram fortemente associadas às dimensões da qualidade de vida. Além disso, atividades do cotidiano que integrem cognição, emoção, mobilidade e comunicação devem ser estimuladas, principalmente em ambientes institucionalizados. Em suma, é importante investir em projetos de instituições de longa permanência no Brasil que proporcionem cuidados além da saúde física, pois o número de idosos no Brasil cresce a cada dia e exige uma assistência de qualidade que respeite a individualidade, a história de vida de idosos, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida.
A percepção dos profissionais da equipe de saúde da família acerca do atendimento às crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência em município do sertão de Alagoas
Authors: Valadares Fabiana Torres , Junior Kleber Valadares Coelho , Filho Wessileany Ferreira , Sales Layane Xavier , Bittencourt Vera Laura Andrade , Carneiro Lucas Sachsida Junqueira , Araújo Maely Nunes , Araújo Linda Concita Nunes
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: O estudo busca entender a percepção dos profissionais das Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) acerca da violência contra a criança e o adolescente e a forma de atuação na prevenção e combate, bem como as dificuldades enfrentadas. Método: Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa por meio de entrevista nas USF de Santana do Ipanema-AL com profissionais da saúde, com vínculo de ensino médio e de ensino superior. Resultados: A dificuldade no entendimento das violências sofridas por menores; a forma de identificá-las por meio de visitas domiciliares, consultas, denúncias e a importância dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde nesse contexto. Foi possível identificar que a principal medida adotada no caso de violência contra criança e adolescente é confirmar e acionar o Conselho Tutelar, mas nota-se o medo de retaliação. Dentre as formas de combate conhecida estão as ações em saúde. Conclusão: O estudo reflete a realidade das USFs que não abordam a temática devido ao despreparo dos profissionais. Estes não têm clara compreensão do tema ou reduzem a importância deste, atrasando notificações. Embora saibam da relevância das ações em saúde e orientações, não há implementação destas na prática da unidade.
Conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre a coleta da gasometria arterial em unidades de terapia intensiva de um hospital público da Amazônia ocidental
Authors: Krause Angélica Terezinha Tolomeu , Soares Sheila Carminati de Lima , Silva Erika Sales , Da Costa Bruno Geraldo Maciel , De Queiroz Mayume Críscilla Gomes , Dos Santos Maria Madalena , Vaz Maria Luiza Passaglia , Pereira Fabíola Pedro
Published: December 2022

É importante que o profissional enfermeiro que detêm conhecimento técnico cientifico faça valer suas práticas éticas e bioéticas, respeitando os doentes em todos os seus aspectos e valores, minimizando através dos recursos disponíveis toda dor e sofrimento que possa ser causado ao paciente (OUCHI et al., 2018). Dentro deste contexto, esta pesquisa se volta a responder a seguinte questao: Os enfermeiros que atuam na coleta de gasometria arterial detêm conhecimento teórico cientifico categórico para tal prática executando a técnica correta?O objetivo geral deste estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento teórico-prático dos enfermeiros das unidades de terapia intensiva acerca da coleta de rotina da gasometria arterial. O presente estudo foi realizado nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Adulto (UTI 1 e 2) do Hospital Regional de Cacoal (HRC) que se encontra localizado no município de Cacoal situado na região sul de Rondônia. O HRC é referência para 34 munícipios de Rondônia atendendo média e alta complexidade, abrangendo uma população de cerca de 752.000 habitantes, possui no total 18 leitos de UTI adulto com demanda para pacientes graves que necessitam de cuidados intensivos.Diante dos resultados obtidos através da aplicação do questionário, bem como do check list, observou-se que os enfermeiros que atuam na coleta de rotina da gasometria arterial nas unidades de terapia intensiva apresentam déficit no conhecimento teórico cientifico e na execução da técnica correta comprometendo a confiabilidade da amostra.
Leptospirose: epidemiologia e tratamento
Authors: Da Rocha Jaqueline Villar , Dos Santos Estela Almeida
Published: December 2022

A leptospirose é uma doença causada pela espiroqueta Leptospira interrogans. Um nome abreviado para esta bactéria é L. interrogans. Em alguns casos, é referido como Lepto. Este patógeno zoonótico tem a capacidade de causar uma infecção multissistêmica. A leptospirose pode causar danos orgânicos se progredir o suficiente. A febre amarela pode ser transmitida através da transmissão de seu vírus. Esta doença pode afetar tanto moradores rurais quanto urbanos durante períodos de chuvas excessivas. Alguns dos sintomas que um paciente pode apresentar incluem febre, dor de cabeça, mialgia ou icterícia. Estes podem progredir para vômitos, fraqueza e até morte por isso é importante tratar a febre amarela imediatamente quando diagnosticada. Diferentes métodos de teste são usados no diagnóstico de pacientes nos estágios iniciais da doença de Lyme. Esses testes incluem a detecção de DNA por meio da reação em cadeia da polimerase, ou PCR, e o cultivo de bactérias em laboratório.  A fase tardia do diagnóstico inclui exames de cultura, ELISA-IgM e microaglutinação. Esses exames devem ser realizados pelo Lacens integrante da Rede Nacional de Laboratórios de Saúde Pública e não por laboratórios específicos. Complicações graves podem causar anemia, problemas neurológicos, delírio, alucinações e indícios de irritação meníngea. Estes também podem causar arritmia, choque relacionado a distúrbios eletrolíticos, epideminite e necrose tubular aguda. Além disso, os pacientes podem apresentar insuficiência renal oligúrica ou não oligúrica causada por azotemia pré-renal ou insuficiência renal aguda. Dentro deste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi apontar a epidemiologia e o tratamento da leptospirose. A pesquisa é natureza descritiva e bibliográfica, realizada por meio da revisão da literatura identificando trabalhos publicados entre o período de 2017 a 2022. Sua coleta foi realizada na bases de dados: Scielo, Periódicos Capes no período de 2022 no mês de setembro. Nesta perspectiva, os resultados apontaram que qualquer estágio da doença pode ser tratado com antibióticos, mas sua eficácia aumenta durante a primeira semana de sintomas iniciais. Alguns antibióticos usados ​​nos estágios iniciais da doença são Doxiciclina e Amoxicilina, estágios posteriores requerem Cristais de Penicilina, Cristais de Penicilina G, Ampicilina, Ceftriaxona ou Cefotaxima. É importante começar precocemente os tratamentos de suporte, isso evita complicações como insuficiência renal e morte. Os antibióticos Doxiciclina e Amoxicilina são normalmente prescritos durante a semana inicial de sintomas da doença. Os estágios posteriores da doença podem exigir Penicilina Cristalina, Penicilina G Cristalina, Ampicilina, Ceftriaxona ou Cefotaxima. A adoção precoce de terapias de suporte pode reduzir o risco de complicações, especialmente relacionadas aos rins e morte. Concluiu-se que é necessário desenvolver estratégias para limitar a disseminação dessa bactéria no ambiente, a fim de reduzir o número de infecções em animais e humanos.
Distúrbios da Tireoide na fertilidade masculina: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Dos Santos Ronaldo Mendonça , Lopes Creso Machado , Furtado Cydia de Menezes , Soares Carolina Pontes
Published: December 2022

Os problemas reprodutivos têm sido considerados uma condição que sempre afetou os seres humanos. Podem ser ocasionadas por diversos fatores, entre eles genéticos, alterações hormonais e pós-testiculares. A função tireóidea normal é primordial para o desenvolvimento adequado do aparelho reprodutor masculino e a fisiologia da reprodução masculina. Em consequência, ao excesso ou a deficiência de hormônios tireoidianos podem afetar a função testicular a diferentes níveis. O objetivo desse artigo é realizar uma revisão sistemática para verificar os fatores envolvidos a distúrbios tireoidianos que afetem a fertilidade masculina. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura de estudos transversais de base populacional, sendo identificados 2.778 artigos e incluídos 10. Dos resultados, foram observados que os hormônios tireoidianos não atuam como principais reguladores da função testicular em adultos. As principais condições fisiopatológicas estudadas são o hipo e hipertireoidismo. Ainda, foram analisados os fatores genéticos e de tratamento para condições patológicas relacionadas à tireoide. Dos artigos analisados, foi possível concluir que o hipotireoidismo é o principal agente com causas negativas relacionadas à fertilidade masculina. Também, foram observados avanços quanto aos conhecimentos genéticos da relação entre os hormônios tireoidianos e as células testiculares.
Empreendimentos de geração distribuída fotovoltaica On Grid: desafios e oportunidades
Authors: Lima Luana Tavares Abrão , Silva Gustavo Cicero , Oliveira André Luiz de
Published: December 2022

O desenvolvimento do setor de geração distribuída no Brasil começou em 2012 e teve um crescimento considerável, especialmente desde 2017. Isso ajuda a ampliar a proporção de fontes renováveis ​​de energia com baixo impacto ambiental na matriz elétrica e permite que os consumidores sejam protagonistas e gestores ativos de uma verdadeira revolução energética. O presente trabalho discute as bases científicas e evoluções tecnológicas que permitiram e sustentaram essa revolução, apresenta pesquisas sobre microgeração distribuída para destacar as oportunidades que esse novo campo de atuação profissional apresenta aos engenheiros eletricistas e conclui pontuando os principais desafios ainda por serem enfrentados para a solidificação do seguimento de geração distribuída no setor elétrico brasileiro.
O acesso à justiça, efetividade do direito e a teoria dos precedentes e a teoria dos sistemas sociais autopoiéticos de Luhmann
Authors: Nomizo Sílvia Leiko , Araújo Viviane Teles de Magalhães , Françolin Wanessa de Cássia
Published: December 2022

O ordenamento jurídico de um país representa um sistema de normas criadas para regulamentar o convívio social, que visa a pacificação social, constituindo-se em um todo organizado, racional e planejado metodicamente. Quando da formação de um ordenamento jurídico, surge a necessidade de se analisar qual a teoria sistemática será utilizada. Dentre as inúmeras teorias existentes, surge a Teoria dos Sistemas Sociais Autopoiéticos, formulada pelo sociólogo alemão Niklas Luhmann, fundada na autopoiese, que representa um rompimento com as tradicionais teorias de sistematização existentes.  A partir do estudo da teoria luhmanniana, surgiu a necessidade de averiguar se ela se faz pretende na sistematização do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Com isso, traçou-se como objetivo desta pesquisa a verificação da aplicabilidade de teoria autopoiética de Luhmann em relação à temática do acesso à Justiça, efetividade do Direito e teoria dos precedentes judiciais. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com adoção métodos qualitativo e hipotético-dedutivo, por meio de pesquisas de natureza bibliográfica e documental em acervo impresso e digital. À guisa de conclusão, foi possível identificar que o sistema jurídico brasileiro, apresenta importes nuances de um sistema social autopoiético, haja vista que o seu centro é ocupado pelo Poder Judiciário, que assegura o fechamento do sistema, o que não impede a sua abertura cognitiva no processo de solução de conflitos surgidos em seu interior.
Uso de las TIC como estrategia para reforzar la lógica matemática en niños
Authors: García Edgar García , Yedra Rubén Jerónimo
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años han surgido herramientas que abren el mundo de la programación a disposición de un público infantil y juvenil y que tienen como objetivo facilitar la iniciación en la programación a través de un entorno amigable. Las tecnologías de la información y de comunicaciones (TIC) han cambiado muchos aspectos de nuestra vida cotidiana, la forma de relacionarnos, trabajar o de aprender. Incluir a los niños en el área de programación no es un tema que se tenga que debatir; todo lo contrario, debemos realizar acciones que fomenten esta práctica y desarrollar esta competencia en los niños, apoyándonos en las herramientas de software y plataforma educativas actuales. Scracht es un software que permite la enseñanza de la programación mediante un paradigma de instrucciones en forma de bloques, en el que el niño puede “construir” sus propios programas. La propuesta es generar recursos educativos tecnológicos que permitan desarrollar el pensamiento lógico matemático e inducir al niño a que instruya a la computadora desde una perspectiva funcional: las matemáticas.
Estudo dos casos de pneumonia por pneumonia no município de Parnaíba-PÍ
Authors: Lima Rômulo de Morais , De Araújo Stephannye Campelo , Cunha Diogo Lima , Araujo Alícia Del Carmen Candebat Assunção
Published: December 2022

A pneumonia é uma patologia infecciosa ocasionada por numerosos microrganismos infecciosos como bactérias, vírus, fungos, protozoários e helmintos; e por agentes não infecciosos como alergia, produtos químicos que ataca os pulmões. O agente infeccioso relevante  a bactéria Streptococcus pneumoniae, o pneumococo, sendo este o microrganismo mais corrente desta doença. A pneumonia pode ser desenvolvida no âmbito  hospitalar se revelando após 48 horas da internação, ou associada a ventilação mecânica (PVA) em pacientes que estão em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI) e também  pode ser adquirida na comunidade (PAC)  . Apesar das ascensões obtidas nas áreas de vacinas, diagnósticos e terapêuticas  com remédios eminentemente eficazes , ainda considera-se um  imponente problema  de saúde pública nos dias de  hoje. Objetivo: analisar a faixa etária de pacientes internados por pneumonia, com ou sem comorbidade, diferenciar pneumonia adquirida na Comunidade (PAC) e no hospital (PAH), determinar as causas mais frequentes do aumento de pneumonia, descrever os tratamentos mais indicados para pneumonia. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo das pneumonias pneumocócicas  reconhecidas em pacientes internados em hospitais da rede  pública da  cidade  de  Parnaíba- Pi , no período de janeiro de 2014 a dezembro de 2018 com base  de analise  de  dados em  sistema de  informação à saúde . Perspectivas: Este estudo destacou-se que a pneumonia é um problema significativo de Saúde Pública  relacionada à elevadas taxas de morbimortalidade e a um custo excedente  de recursos de saúde, pretendemos destacar  a  notabilidade   da  problemática  da  pneumonia para  a saúde publica e  contribuir  para assistência do  paciente portador de  pneumonia.
Human’s Developmental Thoughts in the Tamil Folk Songs
Authors: J Mohana Lakshmi
Published: December 2022

At first oral songs appeared in the archaic language. These oral songs are sung in different forms. Folk songs have no grammatical restrictions it is just sung. The song is very simple and it is easy to sing. Though the song is simple it has many meanings that are useful for life. This article shows up the emerging management ideas in the folk songs such as leadership characteristics, education, morals and human resources.
People's Education and Social Status in Folk Songs
Authors: M Ganesan , P Chitra
Published: December 2022

Literature is created by the well-known poets and preserved by the learned people. Aru. Alagappan says folk songs are created by lay people and saved by them. They have created folk songs in the form of oral literature in various categories such as lullaby songs, ghummi songs, themmangu songs, sports songs. These songs are about the joys and sorrows of the common people but, they may not be documented. The songs do not have formal grammatical forms or word structure. But it has all the flavors and concepts of the people like pleasure, suffering, waiting, achievement, trial, heroism, love and loss. These songs are the time pieces that show the history of the people of that period. No one knows who composed these songs. Yet, it continues to be preserved by lay people and passed down to the next generation. These songs are still sung in villages. Just like a banana tree grows its offspring, these folk songs also continue to grow along the way. It may vary slightly from time to time in some places, but that does not detract from its authenticity. It is the duty of the learner to document this properly. There is a lot of difference between the world seen by educated people and laymen. The lay people sang the world as they had seen, the world they had to see, in the words they knew, in the ragas they knew, and solved their grief and pain. Even though all the songs are not recorded or written, they are preserved by word of mouth. We should not forget that all these are songs of an uneducated people. However, this article examines the folk songs sung by the lay people and how they gave importance to education and through these songs one can get a clear idea about their social status.
Life Style and Agriculture of Darmapuri and Thiruvanamalai District People
Authors: G Perumal
Published: December 2022

Tamil people trusted nature and led their life happily. They gave importance to agriculture. They worshiped the sun and rain before cultivating in the paddy fields. The [r domestic animals are cows, hens, Goats, Dogs and cats. The pregnant women had a healthy normal delivery. They ate natural food and lived a disease-free life. They worshiped their ancestors. They sang songs to let their baby sleep. Small grains like millet and rye corn were used as staple food. They worshiped cow as their deities. Thus, the articles show how Tamil people have lived their life along with nature.
Folklore Elements in Kalittokai
Authors: R Velusamy
Published: December 2022

Kalittokai is a classical Tamil poetic work. In this text the basic beliefs about life have been discussed. These beliefs are strong among the people. Beliefs on nature, birds, trees, astronomy and rain are very common among the people. Belief in blinking the eyes, belief over God, belief related to dreams, lizards horoscope, belief in fasting, belief in crescent prayer, and belief in fanaticism are very common among people. These are followed in their day to day life. Humans from birth to death are tied up in a knot called belief. This article is about the folklore elements in Kalittokai.
Social is the New Financial: How Social Media Influence the Growth of Start-UPS
Authors: Sai Poluru Divya , Tiwari Tarun
Published: December 2022

Social Media taking the center-stage has augmented over the last decade in the arena of Business Development, in an exponential progression. It has been observed to be a pioneering force in determining the success as well as buoyancy of businesses in the long-run. A theoretical exploration of the relevance of social media working as a catalyst- promoting innovation in the Indian Start-up Ecosystem shows that it has facilitated the progression of not just countless budding entrepreneurial ventures by providing an audience to entrepreneurs pitching novel ideas, but also the economy as a whole, articulated by it hitting the right notes in people who have a stake in the country’s future. This paper serves to compile relevant literature and provide a theoretical scrutiny of how social media has leveraged the Indian Start-up Ecosystem along with elucidating on how it has complemented policies directed towards improving the Start-up Economy in the country.
Steel Wire Wrapped Bamboo – As a Sustainable Reinforcement in Alkali Activated Fly Ash-Slag based Concrete
Authors: N. B. Mahantesh , A. R. Sowmya , Kumar K. Bharath
Published: December 2022

The cost ratio of steel to concrete exceeding 100 in most of the RCC structures, alternative materials for replacing steel are underway to develop a sustainable built environment. Bamboo has been in housing industry since time memorial as a standalone structural member for lighter loads of roofing and wall cladding units. It has been tested for its use as reinforcement in OPC based cement concrete structures replacing steel reinforcement with appreciable performance while requiring serious attention on serviceability and durational aspects. The alkali activated low calcium fly ash & slag-based concrete with steel reinforcement as structural components cured at ambient temperature (RGPC) are being popularized in the most consumed sector of concrete construction industry.
A Semi-Empirical Model of Winter Wheat Grain Protein Content
Authors: Wang Qian , Li Cun-jun , Huang Yuan-fang , Yang Wu-de , Huang Wen-jiang , Wang Ji-hua
Published: December 2022

Winter wheat grain protein content (GPC) is an important criterion for assessing grain quality. A timely and simple GPC model is urgently required for GPC prediction ahead of maturity. The GPC model included regressional models of dry matter and N accumulation and translocation for anthesis and post-anthesis stages, and incorporated both soil nitrogen (N) supply and meterological factors based on historical as well as current season data, final GPC were calculated as the ratio of N accumulation to dry matter in grain at maturity. This study conducted six field experiments during the 2003–2006 and 2008–2011 growing seasons to establish and validate the model. A three-way factorial arrangement of N fertilization, sowing date, and cultivar was conducted using a split-plot design. Critical growth parameters were determined by field measurements, and historical seasonal meteorological data covering the growing period were collected.
THE INFLUENCE OF INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP, ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION, AND QUALITY OF WORK LIFE ON TEACHER JOB SATISFACTION AT AL WASHLIYAH PETUMBUKAN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, PETUMBUKAN, DELI SERDANG
Authors: Saragih Kayamuddin
Published: December 2022

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is the influence of instructional leadership, achievement motivation and quality of work life on teacher job satisfaction at Al-Washliyah vocational high school, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The method used in this study, Quantitative Method with the teacher population as the object in Vocational High Schools there are 68 people, the sample used is the entire number of teachers. The research instrument using a questionnaire has been tested for its validation and reliability. The results of this study are shown by the coefficient of determination (R square) = 74.0% and the remaining 26% is determined by other factors. The results of simple regression analysis show the regression equation Ŷ = 8.638+ 0.838 X1, which means that the increase is 0.838. The effect of achievement motivation on job satisfaction. indicated by the coefficient of determination R2 (R square) = 0.461% and the remaining 53.9% is determined by other factors. The results of simple regression analysis show the regression equation Ŷ = 8.638+ 0.290X2, which means an increase in value of 0.290. The results of simple regression analysis show the regression equation Ŷ= 8.638+0.309X3 which means that an increase of 0.309 There is a positive and significant influence of instructional leadership (X1), achievement motivation (X2), and quality of work life (X3) together on job satisfaction. The magnitude of the influence is indicated by the coefficient of determination R2 (R square) = which means that Job Satisfaction jointly influences teacher performance by 63.0% and the remaining 37.0% is determined by other factors. The results of simple regression analysis show the equation Ŷ =8.638+ 0.838X1 + 0.290X2+0.309X3.

 

Keywords: Instructional Leadership, Achievement  Motivation, Quality of work life, Job Satisfaction
PENGARUH TAKARAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) VARIETAS GRAND RAPIDS
Authors: Azmi Farhan Noer , Mulyana Hudaya , Nurhayatini Reni
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada, Untuk mengetahui takaran pupuk kandang ayam yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada. Penelitian di laksanakan di lahan percobaan Universitas Winaya Mukti Tanjungsari, Sumedang dengan ketinggian ± 800 mdpl, percobaan dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2021 sampai dengan bulan September 2021. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) sederhana, dengan perlakuan takaran pupuk kandang ayam yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan yaitu A = 0 ton ha-1, B= 10 ton ha-1, C= 20 ton ha-1, D = 30 ton ha-1, E = 40 ton.ha -1 dan F = 50 ton ha-1  dan di ulang sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang ayam memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot segar tanaman, bobot segar per petak, bobot segar akar, bobot kering tanaman, bobot kering akar, dan nisbah pupus akar. Pada pemberian takaran F (50 ton ha-1) memberikan hasil yang terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot segar tanaman, bobot segar per petak, bobot kering tanaman, dan nisbah pupus akar.
Formatio untuk Misionaris: Mengembangkan Kesehatan yang Menyeluruh
Authors: Dwi Madyo Utomo Kurniawan
Published: December 2022

Para misionaris bekerja tanpa lelah di tanah misi untuk membangun Kerajaan Allah. Penyesuaian diri dengan budaya dan bahasa baru, beban pekerjaan, relasi dengan rekan kerja dan umat, dan kondisi lingkungan dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mereka. Beberapa dari antara mereka mengalami kelelahan, menjadi sakit, dan akhirnya harus meninggalkan tanah misi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan untuk menumbuhkan kualitas hidup dan kesehatan para misionaris secara menyeluruh, sehingga mereka dapat mewartakan Injil dengan cara-cara yang produktif dan sehat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa para misionaris yang menjalani kehidupan lintas budaya perlu dipersiapkan dan dibantu untuk mengintegrasikan pikiran, tubuh, dan jiwa secara harmonis agar mereka memiliki kesehatan yang holistik atau menyeluruh, yaitu kesehatan emosional, sosial, fisik, mental, lingkungan, dan rohani. Memiliki kesehatan yang holistik tersebut akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kesediaan mereka untuk melayani di tanah misi.
Gereja Belanda: Dari Pemberi Misionaris Menjadi Tanah Misi Indonesia
Authors: Tinambunan Edison R.L.
Published: December 2022

Yubileum tiga ratus tahun Propaganda Fide abad kedua puluh adalah masa keemasan Gereja Belanda dan salah satu buahnya adalah pembukaan tanah misi oleh berbagai tarekat lokal dan tarekat yang berkarya di negeri tersebut. Destinasi misi paling utama adalah Indonesia. Yubileum empat ratus tahun Propaganda Fide, Gereja Belanda menjadi salah satu perhatian oleh tarekat yang bermisi ke Indonesia yang berasal dari negeri tersebut. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti alasan, peluang dan tantangan misi ke Belanda. Untuk tujuan tersebut, pengumpulan informasi dari para misionaris menjadi prioritas utama dan didukung oleh informasi dari Jeneralat yang memindahkan pusat tarekat dari Belanda ke Indonesia. Simpulan yang diperoleh adalah misi ke Belanda membutuhkan pemahaman konteks Gereja yang benar agar bisa menghasilkan buah yang diharapkan yang bukan sekedar melanjutkan keberlangsungan tarekat dan mengisi kekosongan komunitas.
Misi Pasionis di Indonesia Dalam Terang Misi Propaganda Fide
Authors: Saeng Valentinus
Published: December 2022

Karya misi keselamatan oleh Gereja Katolik di seluruh dunia merupakan kelanjutan dari karya misi penyelamatan dan penebusan yang dilakukan oleh Yesus Kristus, lalu diteruskan para rasul dan para muridNya. Sejalan dengan upaya konsolidasi dan koordinasi untuk  semua aktivitas misi Gereja baik dari sudut doktrinal, organisasi dan karya karitatif maupun karya pewartaan dan pengajaran, maka didirikanlah sebuah lembaga oleh Paus Gregorius XV, yaitu Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide – SCDF atau Propaganda Fide tgl 22 Juni 1622. Propaganda Fide tiada lain adalah departemen atau dikasteri yang bertugas untuk mewartakan doktrin iman Gereja Katolik Roma. Sejarah misi Kongregasi Pasionis (CP) atau Pasionis di Indonesia berada dalam konteks misi Propaganda Fide. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian tentang hal ini bersifat kualitatif dengan perspektif kajian historis atas bermacam dokumen yang tersedia.
Karya Misi Msf di Kalimantan Bagian Timur Strategi Misi Gereja Awal
Authors: Gegel I Ketut
Published: December 2022

Paham keselamatan pra Konsili Vat II dengan jargonnya “extra ecclesiam nulla salus” menjadi dorongan yang kuat bagi para misionaris untuk datang ke daerah misi mewartakan karya keselamatan Allah, tidak terkecuali bagi misionaris MSF yang datang ke daerah Kalimantan bagian Timur. Gereja mempunyai tanggungjawab untuk menyelamatkan manusia sebagai perwujudan dari amanat agung Tuhan Yesus: “Pergilah keseluruh dunia, beritakanlah Injil kepada segala mahluk. Siapa yang percaya dan dibaptis akan diselamatkan” (Mrk 16, 15-16a). Dalam arus pemikiran yang sama, Paus Leo XIII melalui ensikliknya Sancta Dei Civitas mendorong agar semakin banyak misionaris dikirm ke daerah misi. Tantangan direspon oleh MSF. Sebagai tarekat Rasuli berstatus Pontifical, MSF ikut bertanggungjawab dalam mewartakan kabar keselamatan agar semakin banyak orang diselamatkan dalam Kristus. Untuk memahami bagaimana MSF menjalankan misi itu, strategi apa saja yang digunakan dan siapa saja yang dilibatkan dalam karya misi tersebut sehingga “membuahkan” hasil yang menggembirakan dengan berdirinya 4 keuskupan: Banjarmasin, Samarinda, Palangkaraya dan Tanjung Selor, merupakan tujuan dari research ini. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu penulis menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Sejumlah buku, khususnya Demarteau WJ. (1997). Mereka itu Datang dari Jauh dan Sinnema P. (1995). Sebiji Sesawi. Buku Kenangan MSF 100 tahun dan Karyanya di Kalimantan, 2 ensiklik yang berbicara tentang misi ad gentes: Sancta Dei Civitas dari Leo XIII dan Redemptoris Missio dari Johanes Paulus II dianalisa. Selain itu, sejumlah artikel terkait dipelajari, disintesakan dan pada akhirnya dinarasikan dalam research ini sehingga diperoleh suatu pemahaman yang lengkap tentang misi MSF di daerah Kalimantan bagian Timur. Hal ini sekaligus menjadi sumbangan dari reseach ini bagi peniliti lain yang hendak melakukan research lebih lanjut dalam bidang ini.
Konteks Misi Katolik di Indonesia
Authors: RIYANTO FX. EKO ARMADA
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini berfokus pada tonggak-tonggak sejarah misi dalam Gereja Katolik. Dengan metode historis-panoramik, penulis berusaha untuk mengajukan beberapa tonggak penting yang telah dilalui oleh para misionaris, sebagai salah satu bukti nyata penyebaran iman mereka, yang didorong oleh amanat Kristus untuk mewartakan Injil ke segala makhluk (Markus 16:15). Amanat ini terartikulasi dalam karya para rasul. Dari Kisah Para Rasul, kita ketahui ada beberapa pusat misi, dimana para Rasul mempersiapkan diri dengan pengajaran

 

dan pembentukan komunitas. Diantaranya, yang paling jelas ialah Antiokhia. Paulus merupakan produk misionaris yang berasal dari “sekolah” Antiokhia. Semangat misi ini di kemudian hari diteruskan oleh Gereja Katolik hingga lahirlah Propaganda Fide (1622). Pendirian Propaganda Fide ini memiliki keterkaitan latar belakang cukup beragam. Yang barangkali harus dicatat bahwa tahun itu 1622 merupakan pasca-seratus tahun kurang satu dari Bulla Paus, Decet Romanum, yang menghukum dan mengekskomuniasi Martin Luther tahun 1521. Artinya, Protestantisme telah demikian menyebar ke banyak wilayah Eropa Utara. Tidak hanya itu, kaum Protestan juga telah mulai mengalahkan dan menggusur kekuasaan kolonial raja-raja Katolik di wilayah-wilayah baru, diantaranya di India dan Indonesia.
SVD Genius Dalam Karya Misi di Sunda Kecil
Authors: Camnahas Antonio
Published: December 2022

Setelah menerima wilayah misi Sunda Kecil dari Kongregasi Propaganda Fide tahun 1912, SVD bertekad untuk bekerja dengan sepenuh hati di wilayah misi ini. Kerja misi pun direncanakan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Namun dalam perjalanan, terjadilah Perang Dunia I yang mengubah seluruh rencana. Pertanyaan yang hendak diteliti adalah bagaimana SVD bisa survive dalam kesulitan karya misi yang terdampak perang? Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini adalah metode kualitatif- induktif dan kualitatif deduktif lewat penelitian atas berbagai bahan arsip juga literatur yang mendukung tema yang diteliti. Pertanyaan di atas terjawab lewat ditemukannya berbagai usaha heroik yang dibuat oleh para misionaris SVD baik di tingkat lokal maupun di tingkat internasional. Usaha-usaha itu adalah kepiawaian menentukan langkah awal yang tepat sebelum memulai karya misi, usaha tanpa henti untuk mendatangkan tenaga misionaris ke Sunda Kecil di tengah kesulitan perang, membangun kerjasama dengan masyarakat pribumi dalam diri para katekis dalam karya misi, dan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan matang berkaitan dengan karya formasi para calon imam pribumi. Semua ini telah menjamin keberlangsungan karya misi SVD yang menghasilkan banyak buah baik di masa sekarang
CRIMEA AND MAINLAND UKRAINE: ON THE WAY TO SOCIO-ECONOMIC INTEGRATION IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD (1945-1954)
Authors: Sałata O.
Published: December 2022

The article provides an overview of the monographs of P.V. Satsky, devoted to the peculiarities of the socio-economic development of Crimea in the first decade after the end of World War II and the problems the solution of which was related to the inclusion of the peninsula into Soviet Ukraine.
Evaluation Anxiety Levels of Adult Patients and Parents of Adolescent Patients With Anaphylaxis
Authors: EMRE Emre , KAN Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Background: Anaphylaxis is a sudden onset condition that may progress with severe systemic symptoms and may be accompanied by life-threatening respiratory failure and cardiovascular shock. Exposure to a traumatic event may cause patients and their parents to fear reliving the same event, so they try to avoid risk factors. It was aimed to determine the anxiety and stress levels in adult patients and in parents of adolescent patients diagnosed with anaphylaxis and to compare them with healthy controls. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire-type study was conducted. Control group (group 1), adult pa-tients diagnosed with anaphylaxis (group 2), and parents (a mother or father) of adolescent diagnosed with anaphylaxis (group 3) were included in the study. The anxiety levels of participants were evaluated by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).Results: A total of 163 participants were included in the study. Seventy-one participants were in the con-trol group, forty-four were in group 2, thirty-eight were in group 3. STAI-T and STAI-S scores of groups 2 and 3 were significantly higher than controls. No difference was found between groups 2 and 3 for STAI-T scores (p=0.8) and STAI-S scores (p=0.74). Conclusions: Adult patients diagnosed with anaphylaxis and parents of adolescents are more anxious than the normal healthy population. Anxiety and anaphylactic conditions are often comorbid. Psychosocial assessment should be the first step in adult patients with anaphylaxis and their parents. Physicians should prevent the harm that anxiety may cause. For this purpose, education programs, screening programs, support trainings with patient participation should be organized.
Quantitative Study of Commodity Review Text Based On Natural Language Processing
Authors: Zi-kai Zhou , TangZi-pei  , Zeng Sai-feng  , TangZhi-hang
Published: December 2022

Choosing trusted reviews is the primary way that consumers get a true feeling about buying products online. At present, many scholars study the authenticity and usefulness of shopping reviews, but it is difficult for us to effectively quantify review texts. This paper designs a quantitative method of commodity reviews based on Baidu natural language processing API interface. According to the technical means of Python Crawler, the reviewtext is extracted from the shoppingweb page, and the C-F model is established to analyze the review text quantitatively by calling the natural language processing technology of Baidu AI open platform. In this approach, the problems of natural language quantification and trust can be solved effectively.
Las producciones de cerámicas esmaltadas coloniales, aproximaciones a su materialidad
Authors:   , Guerriere María Angélica
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo de tesis estudió la materialidad de los esmaltes cerámicos en el área andina meridional durante el periodo colonial. De un estudio macroscopico y documental se avanzó en uno de carácter microscópico y estructural; para ello se utilizó la técnica SEM EDS y lupa binocular en una muestra de fragmentos de cerámicas vidriadas de dos sitios arqueológicos: San Carlos de Tucumanahao en Salta y Parque Aguirre en Santiago del Estero.
Osman Çeviksoy’un Hikâyelerinin Türkçe Öğretim Programında Yer Alan On Kök Değer Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYA Musa , ARICI Şemsinur
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiş olup Osman Çeviksoy’un hikâyelerinin 2017 Türkçe Öğretim Programı’nda yer alan on (10) kök değer açısından incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada veriler doküman analizi tekniği ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiş, sıklık açısından değerlendirilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan araştırmaya göre Osman Çeviksoy’un hikâyelerinde en çok kullanılan kök değer sevgi (f=147) olup sırasıyla yardımseverlik (f=131), saygı (f=102), sorumluluk (f=94) ve öz denetim (f=46) değerleri eserde en çok yer alan değerler olmuştur. Bunları sabır (f=39), dostluk (f=38), dürüstlük (f=33), vatanseverlik (f=20) ve adalet (f=17) değerleri takip etmiştir. Eserde en çok kullanılan kök değer sevgi, en az yer alanlar ise adalet ve vatanseverlik değerleridir. Alanda yapılan çalışmalar ve elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle Osman Çeviksoy’un hikâyelerinin değerler açısından zengin bir niteliğe sahip olması dolayısıyla bu eserlerin değerler eğitimi sürecinde yararlanılabilecek önemli kaynaklar arasında yer aldığı kanısına varılmış, bu eserlerin özellikle ortaokul düzeyindeki öğrenciler tarafından okunabileceği ifade edilmiştir.
Existentialism is a humanism
Authors: Sartre Jean-Paul
Published: December 2022

Methodological study of the world-famous French philosopher, playwright, writer J.-P. Sartre (1905-1980) is devoted to the reasoned coverage of the cultural-philosophical achievements of existentialism as a teaching that enables human life and accepts as an axiom the statement that every truth and every action presupposes an environment and subjectivity, which is organized either as a behavior or as a deed. The fundamental principle of this doctrine is formulated in the form of the maxim: “existence precedes essence”, in other words, “it is necessary to proceed from the subject”, which became the indisputable ideologeme of the existential movement for decades. And this means that a person firstly exists, meets, appears in the world and only then is defined and acquires authenticity; therefore, he is primarily a p r o j e c t that is experienced and realized subjectively, thus creating a person out of himself. This is where the humanistic meaning of the worldview doctrine of existentialism emerges: it gives each person ownership of their real being and places full responsibility on them. Moreover, naturalistic determinism is denied in this doctrine, because it supports the opinion that there is no human nature, just as there is no God who would have conceived it. Therefore, the essence of a person is in an irrational plane, associated with complete freedom of actions, feelings of sadness and suffering, spontaneous waves of existential fear, insurmountable absurdity of social everyday life, ultimately with randomness and the experience of abandonment-loneliness. In these dramatic circumstances of a world full of vanity and senselessness, a person is doomed to be free, with the potential of his own consciousness to create personal values and determine the meaning of life, to exist for the constant fulfillment of himself, to establish himself in relations with others through the totality of his actions, expanding the inner horizons of both his own authenticity and specific intersubjectivity. He is always face to face with a changing situation, therefore the choice is always a choice in a clearly defined situational context of being. Therefore, existentialism is a philosophical doctrine of action, a person’s presence in the world, and therefore an optimistic, liberating, humanistic teaching.
Cultural-historical models of verification the effectiveness of psychotherapy
Authors: Karpenko Zinovia
Published: December 2022

The article analyses the leading trends and methods used in studies on the efficiency of psychotherapy from the cultural-historical perspective. The article stresses that experimental-examining methods are applied for verification of psycho­therapeutic effects within the classical approach; this approach is represented by meta-analyzes, i.e. a statistical combination of data from several studies. The main effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy were confirmed by this way. During the crisis of modernism, hermeneutic methods and the non-classical approaches to evaluate the psychotherapy results became popular; they were used primarily for psychodynamic therapies. During the early postmodern period, the post-non-classical approach to psychotherapy evaluation was developed; here, existential-phenomenological analysis of psychotherapeutic cases was used. The linguistic turn in late postmodern psychotherapy was based on various discursive analyses and, first of all, the intent-analysis. In addition, narrative analysis could be presented as a verbalized triangular model that takes into account deep intentions and the social context of a client’s life. The latest era of meta-modernism proposes a new turn to performance in psychotherapy, when quantitative and qualitative methods testing psychotherapy efficiency are united and used flexibly, as well as the methods of artistic and aesthetic development of reality are applied in the form of art therapy and involved into result evaluation.
On the state of the water quality in the Kuibyshev and Saratov water reservoirs and the prospects for one- and two-stage treatment schemes
Authors: Стрелков А.К. , Быкова П.Г. , Палагин Е.Д.
Published: December 2022

Представлены результаты исследований физико-химического состава исходной воды Куйбышевского и Саратовского водохранилищ в створах водозаборов ООО «Автоградводоканал» городского округа Тольятти и ООО «Самарские коммунальные системы» городского округа Самара за 2015–2021 годы. Установлены предельные значения 59 показателей качества воды Куйбышевского водохранилища и 52 показателей Саратовского водохранилища. Вода и в том и в другом водохранилищах загрязнена трудноокисляемыми органическими веществами, соответствует III классу опасности и оценивается как «умеренно загрязненная». В воде Куйбышевского водохранилища обнаружено повышенное содержание фитопланктона и зоопланктона. Вода водохранилищ перед подачей ее потребителям требует проведения физико-химической очистки. Показано, что физико-химический состав воды Куйбышевского водохранилища по мутности, содержанию фитопланктона и зоопланктона хуже, чем состав воды Саратовского водохранилища, поэтому требуется ее дополнительная обработка перед подачей на очистные сооружения.

The results of studying the physical and chemical composition of the source water of the Kuibyshev and Saratov water reservoirs at the water intake sites operated by Avtogradvodokanal LLC, Tolyatti Urban District, and Samara Utility Systems LLC, Samara Urban District, for 2015–2021 are presented. Limiting values of 59 indicators of the water quality of the Kuibyshev water reservoir and 52 indicators of the Saratov water reservoir have been established. The water in both water reservoirs polluted with resistant to oxidation organic substances, can be referred to the III hazard class and is assessed as «moderately polluted». In the water of the Kuibyshev reservoir increased concentrations of phytoplankton and zooplankton were found. The reservoir water needs physical and chemical treatment before being supplied to the consumers. It is shown that the physical and chemical composition of the water of the Kuibyshev water reservoir in terms of turbidity, concentration of phytoplankton and zooplankton is worse than the water composition in the Saratov water reservoir; therefore, it requires additional treatment before being supplied to the treatment plant.
Regulatory requirements and their practical implementation in the process of calculating water supply systems for apartment buildings
Authors: Стрелков А.К. , Зотов Ю.Н. , Михайлова И.Ю.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена анализу изменений требований в нормативно-правовых документах и их практической реализации в сводах правил применительно к гидравлическому расчету внутренних систем водоснабжения многоквартирных домов. Приводится обзор основных изменений нормативно-правовых документов в части функциональной принадлежности внутренних систем водоснабжения и их эксплуатации в многоквартирных домах. Отмечается функционально-целевая недостаточность методологии и отсутствие в действующих нормативно-технических документах федерального уровня методов гидравлического расчета систем водоснабжения многоквартирных домов, обеспечивающих соответствие их проектных характеристик обязательным требованиям федеральных законов «О техническом регулировании», «Градостроительный кодекс Российской Федерации» и «Технический регламент о безопасности зданий и сооружений». Рассмотрены технологические подходы при нормировании водопотребления в системах водоснабжения многоквартирных домов. Представлены рекомендации по формированию методических процедур, применение которых обеспечит правовую легитимность методик гидравлического расчета централизованных систем холодного и горячего водоснабжения многоквартирных домов.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the amendments to the requirements in legal documents and their practical implementation in the codes of practice in relation to the hydraulic calculation of the inhouse water supply systems of apartment buildings. An overview of the main amendments to the legal documents regarding the functional affiliation of inhouse water supply systems and their maintenance in apartment buildings is given. There is a functional-targeted insufficiency of the methodology and the lack in the current federal-level regulatory and technical documents of the methods for hydraulic calculation of water supply systems for apartment buildings that provide for their design characteristics complying with the mandatory requirements of the federal laws «On Technical Regulation», «Urban Development Code of the Russian Federation» and «Technical Regulations on Safety of Buildings and Structures». Technological approaches are considered in the regulation of water consumption in the water supply systems of apartment buildings. Recommendations are presented on the development of methodological procedures, that being applied will ensure the legal legitimacy of the methods for hydraulic calculation of centralized cold and hot water supply systems in apartment buildings.