bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESPIRITUALIDADE E PSIQUIATRIA: ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE MENTAL NA DIMENSÃO PSICOSSOCIAL E ESPIRITUAL
Authors: Silveira Francis Moreira da
Published: February 2023

A dimensão psicossocial e espiritual tem sido bastante debatida e valorizada emépoca contemporânea. A espiritualidade como coadjuvante na busca pela saúdemental, revelando-se importante estudar sobre o assunto que repercutediretamente sobre a atenção à saúde mental. O artigo objetiva discorrer sobre arelação espiritualidade e saúde mental, buscando ainda demonstrar como podese dar a atenção à saúde mental considerando-se a dimensão espiritual epsicossocial. Possui por objetivo geral estudar a atenção à saúde mental nadimensão psicossocial, em especial com relação a espiritualidade. Possui aindapor objetivos específicos analisar a saúde mental no Brasil; discorrer sobre aatenção em saúde mental no contexto brasileiro; estudar como ocorrer a atençãoà saúde mental no Brasil com relação a espiritualidade; discorrer sobre como aespiritualidade pode auxiliar na atenção à saúde mental, e por fim trazer soluçõespara que a espiritualidade seja valorizada na dimensão biopsicossocial e dapsiquiatria. Para isso a metodologia adotada foi a bibliográfica, através dapesquisa qualitativa que se adequa aos fins propostos no presente artigo.Conclui-se que a espiritualidade é fator preponderante para a saúde mentalsomado a dimensão psicossocial no âmbito dos tratamentos psiquiátricos.
Gestión municipal en el desarrollo local de la provincia de Mariscal Cáceres
Authors: Vilela Luis Israel Bravo , Dávila Dr. Keller Sánchez
Published: February 2023

En este estudio se propuso como objetivo conocer el nivel de eficiencia de la gestión municipal en el desarrollo local de la provincia de Mariscal Cáceres en los últimos cinco años. El estudio es básico, el diseño es la revisión sistemática; la búsqueda sistemática y bibliográfica de documentos se realizó en los buscadores: BASE, Scielo y Google Académico, el periodo fue del 2017 hasta el año 2021, finalmente fueron seleccionados 21 artículos que guardan relación con el tema abordado, para ello se usó como técnica la revisión documental. Luego del análisis de los resultados y las conclusiones obtenidas de acuerdo a los objetivos de la revisión sistemática, se ha determinado que las investigaciones que más predominan han sido las de tipo básico, enfoque cualitativo y diseño descriptivo. Por otra parte, estos se encuentran organizados desde diferentes realidades gubernamentales, entre ellas con mayor relevancia del contexto Latinoamericano. Vale precisar que los estudios guardan correlación con la perspectiva de las necesidades involucradas en el concepto de la gestión municipal. En cuanto a la variable en estudio, se puede sinterizar que la gestión pública se presenta como un actor o elemento importante del cambio local, siendo emblemática para la comprensión de obstáculos y perspectivas de desarrollo. El principal objetivo de los gobiernos municipalidades o locales es la creación de las aptitudes que faciliten la satisfacción de las prioridades de sus pobladores y asegurar así el bienestar social, económico cultural de las distintas comunidades, No obstante, la evaluación del desempeño de las actividades municipales sigue siendo compleja, puesto que buscar estándares de gestión local y establecimiento de políticas públicas y prestación de servicios, en la realidad, no es una tarea fácil.
Alfabetização sob a perspectiva da neurociência
Authors: Pinto Miriam da Silva , De Abreu Fabiano
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo bibliográfico a respeito das contribuições da neurociência, em especial das ciências cognitivas, abordando a dinâmica do cérebro humano na aprendizagem da leitura, o fenômeno da neuroplasticidade vista sobre a ótica dos métodos de estudos científicos, as bases cognitivas da aprendizagem da leitura e os estágios iniciais dessa aprendizagem, a evidência da eficácia de alguns métodos de alfabetização, o método de ensino da leitura, a neurobiologia, além de algumas políticas de alfabetização brasileiras que se ancoram nessa perspectiva cientifica. Na tentativa de responder como o cérebro humano aprende a ler e como educadores podem reavaliar os métodos de ensino para conseguir resultados precisos e eficientes na aprendizagem da leitura, recorremos à pesquisa bibliográfica, cuja escolha se deu pela importância dos autores e dos grupos de pesquisadores no Brasil e de fora que construíram alguns materiais de estudo à respeito do tema destacando: ABREU (2020-2021), CAPOVILLA (2005), DEHAENE (2012),  GARDNER (1996), GT:ALFABETIZAÇÃO INFANTIL: os novos caminhos relatório final (2007),  GE: APRENDIZAGEM INFANTIL, Uma abordagem da Neurociência, da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2011), PERRENOUD (2002), PNA (2019) dentre outros.
Deficiências físicas: barreiras na aprendizagem e adaptações do ambiente acadêmico
Authors: Pires Eliene Germana
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa identificou que as principais barreiras na aprendizagem dos alunos deficientes físicos são: físicas, atitudinais e de comunicação em razão de muitas escolas ainda não contarem com estruturas físicas adaptadas e profissionais capacitados para lidar com deficiências diversas. Notou-se que há a necessidade de adaptações do ambiente acadêmico para superar as barreiras que interferem no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do acadêmico com deficiência física tais como: construção de rampas de acessos, banheiros para cadeirantes, contratação de redução do preconceito e tecnologias assistivas. Mediante uma pesquisa descritiva que teve o questionário, mediado por uma entrevista, como instrumento de coleta de dados, notou-se que o não oferecimento de condições de acesso, permanência, sucesso e garantia do padrão de qualidade desse processo incidem sobre as dificuldades de aprendizagem, nas notas baixas e no processo de interação destes alunos. Este trabalho serviu de norte para a eliminação de barreiras físicas, atitudinais e de comunicação da aprendizagem da pessoa com deficiência.
Uso de Cloridrato de Nafazolina em pacientes gestantes e seus malefícios para o binômio
Authors: Queiroz Thaynná Cordeiro , Pereira Thales Rodrigues , Dias Aline Caixeta , Silva Lucas Chiovato , Felício Nadielle Bueno , Oliveira Marina Paolucci , Silva Maria Laura Nascimento , Nascimento Thiago Pereira Peixoto Rodrigues , Silva Vinícius José Marques , Vaz Virgínia Braz da Silva
Published: February 2023

A Nafazolina é um medicamento da classe Naftimidazolínicos, disponível em formas de colírio oftalmológico ou gotas nasais. O uso de Nafazolina ocorre no Brasil, de forma exagerada, devido ao fácil acesso e ao baixo custo. A intoxicação por esse medicamento na gravidez causa repercussões para a gestante e para criança, acometendo o binômio de forma importante. Nesse contexto, a presente revisão integrativa da literatura visou analisar os principais artigos publicados a respeito dessa temática. A partir de uma busca minuciosa nas bases de dados PubMed, Google Acadêmico e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde foi elencado cinco artigos para compor o referencial bibliográfico. Assim, pela análise dos artigos revisados, concluiu-se que a Nafazolina pode ser danosa para o sistema nervoso central e para sistema cardiorrespiratório
O depoimento de policiais que não presenciaram o delito ou não participaram da prisão em flagrante
Authors: Figueiredo Gerlio Soares
Published: February 2023

A prova testemunhal é, atualmente, considerada uma das provas mais importantes no processo penal brasileiro, até mesmo em relação à confissão. O objetivo do presente trabalho é, pois, discorrer acerca das provas no processo penal, em geral, contudo, mormente no que tange à prova testemunhal. Isso porque se busca discutir a veracidade e a valoração que devem ser dadas ao depoimento de agentes policiais que presenciaram o delito ou realizaram a prisão em flagrante, além daqueles que não estavam presentes nessas fases. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método dialético, se baseando em discussões e argumentações de especialistas acerca do tema, além de pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais. Ademais, foram realizadas comparações e análises ao que diz o Código de Processo Penal, bem como a doutrina e a jurisprudência pátria. Nesse sentido, concluiu-se que, em muitos casos, as únicas provas existentes no processo se tratam da testemunhal, razão pela qual o depoimento dos agentes policiais não pode ser proibido, mas apenas analisado com cautela. Entendeu-se que, embora possa ser um policial honesto, ele poderá ter interesse na legitimação de sua conduta, a fim de não ser penalizado por eventual ilegalidade em sua ação. Portanto, a prova decorrente do depoimento policial deverá ser levada em consideração, mas analisada em conjunto com todos os elementos probatórios coligidos nos autos, a fim de se evitar que existam injustiças no tocante à condenação, já que há o risco de se privar a liberdade de um inocente. Por fim, foi possível constatar que o caso de o agente policial ter presenciado o delito ou participado da prisão em flagrante já gera uma imensa discussão, razão pela qual que se ele não tiver tido participação, não poderá o seu depoimento ser levado em consideração se restar isolado nos autos do processo penal.
Experiência de adaptação de um curso presencial para formado online de culinária em alimentos vivos (crudivóros) na pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: De Andrade Tiago Negrão , Guitte Fernanda de Freitas , Gimenes Maria Alice Palagi Del Grossi , Rossini Dr. Guilherme Ayres , Morais Dr. Osvando José
Published: February 2023

O curso de alimentação viva e promoção da saúde do Projeto Terrapia sediado na Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ-RJ, fundado em 1997 e atuante fisicamente até então, teve, no ano de 2019, devido a pandemia do Covid-19, o desafio de desenvolvimento da sua versão remota/online. Desta forma, pela fusão do conhecimento da Cultura Maker e a construção coletiva de um Ambiente Virtual de Ensino e Aprendizagem - AVA, fez com que os membros da comunidade do TERRAPIA criassem o curso online de Alimentação Viva. Entende-se que Alimentação Viva (raw food) utiliza técnicas dietéticas com sementes germinadas, frutas e legumes crus, sem utilizar fogo, com equipamentos próprio desta cultura alimentar, tais como liquidificadores para sucos, vidros para germinação de sementes, brotos, desidratadores ( vão até 45ªC) para crackers, farinhas, etc, em preparações doces e salgadas, prevalecendo enzimas e a vitalidade dos alimentos. O artigo relata o histórico do projeto, a definição da alimentação viva e os relatos da coordenação do projeto em montar o curso online  junto aos colaboradores nesta nova fase em ensinar algo tão físico, coletivo e sensorial de forma remota e individualizada, mediando os conteúdos em ambiente virtual.
REGIÕES DO CÉREBRO E NEUROTRANSMISSORES RELACIONADOS AOS PRINCIPAIS COMPORTAMENTOS
Authors: Sanches Flávio , Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu Agrela
Published: February 2023

A causalidade da psicose reside no fato de que a interação entre fatores genéticos, biológicos, ambientais, sociais e psicodinâmicos permanece pouco compreendida. Além da possível interação com hormônio como testosterona, serotonina e corticoides, o papel da genética na determinação da violência e comportamento agressivo tem sido examinado recentemente. Também acredita-se que o polimorfismo do gene MAOA possua uma associação interativa com a adversidade da infância para prever a agressividade em adultos. Análises de polimorfismos de nucleotídeos único (SNPs) em uma amostra de adolescentes com dependência de drogas e com comportamento antissocial, relataram associações genéticas significativas para dois genes, CHRNA2 e OPRM1. A estrutura e função cerebral, neurotransmissores e hormônios são frequentemente classificados como fatores de risco biológicos; no entanto, a forma como se manifestam e se alteram nessas estruturas pode ter causas genéticas e ambientais, ou refletir interações entre os dois, o que é chamado de interação biossocial. Esta observação tem sido repetida em vários estudos e oferece um exemplo interessante de uma possível interação da genética com fatores ambientais. Foram relatados achados semelhantes para uma conexão genética em um diagnóstico duplo de abuso de substâncias e sintomas de transtorno de conduta.
NEUROSALES E SUA APLICAÇÃO COMO MEIO DE OTIMIZAR E MELHORAR NEGÓCIOS
Authors: Agrela Rodrigues Dr. Fabiano de Abreu , Sanches Flávio , Cruz Lincol Nunes , Medeiros Gustavo Garcia , Vieira Sérgio
Published: February 2023

O mundo do empreendedorismo compreende uma série de requisitos de conhecimentos gerais, dentre eles, conhecimento em vendas e gestão de pessoas, de modo que uma breve aspiração para negócio não é suficiente para garantir a prosperidade de um empreendimento, ainda que seja promissor. Logo, faz-se necessário a abordagem de técnicas de otimização de negócios, dentre elas, o objeto da presente pesquisa é a utilização do neurosales, isto é, técnica de estudo do cérebro humano, ante a importância de entendimento acerca do comportamento humano/consumidor. Dentre as diversas técnicas dentro de uma empresa, a adotada com relação à neurociência é estudar as pesquisas já realizadas e efetuar as próprias, de modo que será abordada a neurosales, bem como sua aplicabilidade para otimizar processos e negócios em geral. Isto, a partir de uma construção teórica e conceitual, a fim de demonstrar aplicabilidade prática, de acordo com as necessidades de orientação e atenção de etapas. A literatura aponta o neuromarketing como uma alternativa de análise do consumidor. Isto se deve ao fato, primeiro, de reconhecer a importância de investigar e interpretar os processos inconscientes, psicossociobiológicas, instintivos, emocionais e intelectuais dos consumidores. Em conclusão, a utilização desta, bem como das demais técnicas é não só necessária, mas crucial, vez que para entender as necessidades dos consumidores, faz-se necessário entender o que se passa em sua cabeça, a fim de compreender de forma prévia, suas necessidades, para então, garantir um melhor processo de vendas. Destarte, o presente estudo contribuiu na construção de referencial teórico sobre empreendedorismo, inovação e neurosales.
Synthesis of Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron with Polyphenol Extract from Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) Through a Stepwise Reaction and Adsorption Test on Pb(II)
Authors: Yuliana Dewi Anugrah  , Amalia Annissa , Salma Fitri Annisa
Published: February 2023

Polyphenols from clove extract (Syzygium aromaticum) were successfully used as reducing agents to synthesize nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI). Optimization of nZVI synthesis was carried out by reacting polyphenols and FeSO4 at a composition of 0.25:4.75, 1:4, 2:3, and 3:2. The particle size analyzer showed that the smaller particle size distribution was obtained at nZVI 0.25:4.75, with values of D10 = 85.1 nm, D50 = 122 nm, and D90 = 175 nm. The results of the Pb(II) removal test showed that nZVI 0.25:4.75 had a fairly high percentage of Pb(II) removal, which was 96.4852% at 60 minutes. The smaller particle size of nZVI 0.25:4.75 compared to other samples is an important factor affecting the adsorption activity of Pb(II) in an aqueous medium.
Competitividad de la carne bovina em Paraguay en el periodo de 2005 y 2014.
Authors: David Lesmo Nelson , Severino da Costa Jaqueline , Reinaldo Lesmo Duarte Cristian
Published: February 2023

The objective of this research was to evaluate the competitiveness of beef exports in natura in Paraguay between 2005 to 2014. To this end, the Constant Market Share model was used, consisted of decomposition of the effects of growth, with the use of the UNContrade database. The results indicate that Paraguay has increased its share in the production and export of beef, which has as its most important destinations of cooled beef in natura Brazil, Lebanon and Chile, and frozen beef in natura to the Russian Federation, Israel and Angola. The Constant Market Share model showed that the country is competitive in the production and export of bovine beef in natura during the periods of analysis (2005 to 2014); it also takes advantage of global growth for the two by-products in the third period (2012 to 2014) in relation to the second one (2009 to 2011); however, the destinations were negative for the third period in relation to the second one. The international trade of beef has undergone changes over time, whether due to diseases of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE); as well as by the impact of the economic crisis.
Análise econômica do consórcio seringueira-cacau no sul da Bahia, 2015.
Authors: Silva Soares Naisy , Lopes da Silva Márcio
Published: February 2023

The objective of the present work was to analyze the economic viability of rubbercocoa intercropping in South of Bahia, through of the net present value, Benefit-Cost Ratio, Return Internal Rate and Equivalent Periodic Value. It was used the Monte Carlo method with @RISK software to simulations. The data were of secondary sources. The results showed that the rubbercocoa intercropping is economically viable and that the interest rate was the variable that most influenced the economic viability of the project analyzed.
The Influence of Motivation, Competence, and Compensation on the Performance of Private Teachers in Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sudiyono H.
Published: February 2023

This article aims to find out how much influence work motivation, competency, and compensation on the performance of private teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah which are spread across the city of Cimahi, West Java province, Republic of Indonesia. The sample of teachers involved was 120 private teachers. The research approach was carried out using a mix-method, where data was obtained by conducting interviews; by distributing questionnaires; and by observing in the field. The data obtained was analyzed with the help of the SPSS system, then data triangulation was carried out and the results were presented qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that motivational factors (X1); competency factors (X2); and compensation factors (X3) which are independent variables, have a significant influence on performance factors (Y) by r² = 75.70%, while the remaining is € = 24.30% is an unobserved residual factor. This influence is a combination of direct influence and indirect influence.
Penyelidikan Kegagalan pada Alat Pemisah Karet Alam Jenis LRH 410
Authors: Derlini Derlini , Jusuf Zulfikar Achmad
Published: February 2023

Studi ini merupakan penyelidikan terhadap penyebab kegagalan pada bagian alat pemisah karet alam dengan air yang dikenal dengan nama Centrifuge jenis LRH 410. Adapun bagian yang mengalami kerusakan ialah pada bagian lock ring ang berfungsi sebagai pengunci utamanya. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendapatkan perbandingan nilai kekuatan tarik, kekerasan bahan, dan komposisi unsur-unsur penyusun dari kedua jenis lock tersebut. Penyelidikan ini meliputi kunjungan lapangan ke lokasi kejadian untuk mengumpulkan data-data awal kegagalan dan mengirimkan sampel ke Laboratorium. Spesimen dibedakan atas 2 jenis, yaitu bahan lock ring yang rusak (LR-R) dan bahan lock ring yang masih baik (LR-B). Pengujian tarik dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem metrik standar E8M-99 ASTM. Uji kekerasan menggunakan metode uji kekerasan Brinell. Pengamatan struktur mikro pada lock ring (spesimen) bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur mikro dari spesimen. Analisis komposisi unsur-unsur bahan lock ring menggunakan spectrometer. Hasil uji tarik diperoleh bahwa kekuatan luluh bahan LR-R hanya 50% dibandingkan dengan LR-B. Berdasarkan pengujian kekerasan material terlihat bahwa nilai kekerasan LR-R lebih rendah dibandingkan LR-B. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian komposisi diperoleh bahwa kandungan unsur Carbon pada LR-R lebih rendah 50% dibandingkan dengan LR-B. Dengan demikian bahan LR-R akan lebih cepat aus ketika dioperasikan dibandingkan dengan bahan LR-B.
Application of Importance Performance Analysis Method in Measuring the Level of Community Satisfaction with the Quality of Service of the Minasa Upa Public Health Center
Authors: Muchlis Resti Wulandari , Saleh Anis , Hafid Muhammad Fachry
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the level of patient satisfaction with service quality at the Minasa Upa Health Center.

Design/methodology/approach: This study uses the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method to measure community satisfaction with service quality. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires. Five dimensions are measured: tangible variables, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.

Findings: The results of this study indicate that the quality of service at the Minasa Upa Public Health Center in terms of five dimensions results in a perception value below the expected value. These results suggest that patient satisfaction with services at the Minasa Upa Health Center in Makassar city still needs to be fulfilled.

Research limitations/implications: This research was fieldwork at the Minasa Upa Public Health Center. The respondents in this study were people who had visited or received treatment at the Minasa Upa Public Health Center, as many as 100.

Originality/value: Public Health Center describes a public service engaged in health services that has an essential role in the National Health System. Public Health Center is a health service provider organization that exists in all regions. The quality of service at the Minasa Upa Public Health Center is still not good, as evidenced by the perceived value, which is still below the expected value and has led to decreased public confidence in seeking treatment at the health center. So, this can affect the decline in health levels in the community. In addition to this, facilities and infrastructure factors still do not satisfy service users.
Effect of 632 nm He-Ne Laser on Gram-Positive Bacteria in Deep Partial Thickness Pediatric Burn: A Prospective Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Abd El Rasheed Nisreen Afify , Aly Maya Galal , Sedik Rehab Hamid , Mosaad Dalia Mohammed , Elhenawy Ayman Noaman , Abd El-Hamid Abase Shaimaa , Hamada Hamada Ahmed
Published: February 2023

Background. Burns are one of the most common injuries in pediatric population, gram-positive bacteria is the main pathogens responsible for wound infection that is the leading cause of morbidity and sometimes mortality in growing children with burn. Low level laser is a new treatment option that is increasingly used in the field of wound healing. Aim. To investigate the effect of He-Ne laser on gram-positive bacteria and healing time of deep second-degree pediatric burn. Methods. Thirty children of both genders aged from 2 to 9 years old with 2nd degree upper limb burn infected with gram-positive bacteria participated in this study. They were randomly assigned into two equal groups; either the control group (group A) received systematic antibiotic and 10 minutes’ placebo laser light, or the laser group (group B) received 632 nm laser light, 6 J/cm2 scanning technique for 10 minutes. All patients received regular wound care (dressing). The study protocol was once a day, 3 times / week for one month. Pre and post-treatment evaluation of wound culture and the healing time was recorded for both groups. Results. Wound culture of all children in both groups were negative after two weeks of the study and wound healing time was significantly shorter in the laser group (14.6±5.7 days) than the control group (27±7.3 days). Conclusion. He-Ne laser is an effective option of treatment for 2nd-degree pediatric burn as it has a bactericidal effect on gram-positive bacteria and accelerates wound healing process significantly.
eliminación de la subjetividad de los fines
Authors: Pérez Herranz Fernando Miguel
Published: February 2023

Frente a la extendida opinión de que la filosofía es un saber genérico, en este trabajo se muestra el vínculo interno entre los conceptos matemáticos —número, forma geométrica, demostración...— y el discurso filosófico que da cuenta de ellos en algunos momentos fundamentales de los Diálogos de Platón.
The Role of Mothers with Adolescent Readiness which will Menarche at Jolotundo 2 Jetis Elementary School, Mojokerto: Correlation Study
Authors: Hidayati Rina Nur , Wicaksono Arif , Azizah Umi , D.R Feliny
Published: February 2023

Menarche is the first time menstruation that happened in early adolescent. One factor that affects the readiness of young people in the face of menarche is the source of information of the nearest person is the mother. The role of a good mother would give a good readiness also to his daughter to confront menarche. This research proposed to investigate the role of mother's relationship with the adolescent readiness to confront menarche. Design of research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this research were 26 girls who have not experienced menarche at SDN Jolotundo 2 Jetis Mojokerto District. The techniques samples used a total of sampling with respondents 26 girls who have experienced menarche.The data collection is done by used a questionnaire research instrument roles of mothers and adolescents readiness. Data processing and data analysis using cross tabulation. The results of research obtained the role of a mother who less good tend to have adolescents readiness was not ready to confront of menarche is 16 people (94,1%), while respondents who have the role of a good mother is likely to have a ready readiness to confront menarche is 7 people (77.8%), which means that there is relationship readiness role of mothers with adolescent readiness confront menarche. Expected for the mother can give education about it what need to be preapared by her daughter in the confront of menarche in order to be able to form the readiness her daughter in the confront of menarche.

Keywords: adolescent readiness, menarche, the role of mothers
The Relationship Between Level Of Anxiety of Third Trimester Pregnant Women And Readiness For Labor In Sawit Jaya Village Long Ikis Paser
Authors: Rachmah Siti , Sudiyanto Henry , Fauziah Utami
Published: February 2023

Anxiety is communicated interpersonally and is part of everyday life, generating valuable and important warnings for efforts to maintain self-balance and protect oneself. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester with parturition readiness in sawit Village, Long Ikis district, Paser district in 2021.

The research design was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach.  The independent variable was the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester, the dependent variable is the readiness of parturition.  The population was all pregnant women in sawit Village, Long Ikis district, Paser district as many as 30 pregnant women, with a total sampling technique obtained 30 respondents who were held from February to August 2021. The instruments used were questionnaires and observations (observations).  Data analysis using Spearman Rank test.

The results of statistical tests using Spearman Rank found that the value of count = 0.000 table = 0.01, so H0 was rejected.  H1 accepted means that there was a relationship between anxiety in third trimester pregnant women and readiness for parturition. Based on the correlation coefficient, the value of C = 0.817 was obtained, the closeness of the relationship level was very strong. The conclusion that the less anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women, the more prepared pregnant women are to face parturition, namely 3 respondents were very ready. It was expected for family members to get information for preparation for parturition to reduce anxiety levels in pregnant women either through the health center, the media, or from the internet.

Keywords: Anxiety, Readines for parturition
Rektor i kläm mellan uppdrag och förutsättningar
Authors: Pettersson Gerd
Published: February 2023

There are most likely considerable differences between running schools in rural areas and in big cities. Research has not paid attention to these differences and therefore, there is a lack of knowledge about running schools in rural areas in Sweden. The purpose of this study has been to describe and analyse how principal in schools in rural areas organize their activities, with a focus on special education. The study includes answers from 45 principals in a web survey. These principals represented the four northernmost counties of Norrbotten, Västerbotten, Västernorrland and Jämtland in Sweden. In this study, a school in a rural area is defined as a school of 55 students at the most. The principals represent 53 schools in rural areas, with some principals working in more than one school in these areas. The results show that more than half of the principals govern their schools by distance and seem to be very familiar with the steering documents regarding special education. The results also show that more than half of the principals considered that students’ needs for special support depend mainly on individual student-related factors rather than factors related to the learning environment. However, more than half of the principals emphasized the relevance of the learning environment for the students’ development of knowledge and the importance of flexible ways of working. Overall, the results show how complex the situation of conditions and requirements is for the everyday life for the principals as they strive for equivalent schools.
EVALUASI TINGKAT PELAYANAN SIMPANG TAK BERSINYAL JALAN KAPTEN ROBANI KADIR - JALAN KAPTEN ABDULLAH – JALAN SELATAN KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Suharso Akbar Bayu Kresno
Published: February 2023

Kemacetan banyak terjadi di kota-kota besar yang ada di Indonesia, apa lagi jika kota tersebut belum memiliki sistem lalu lintas yang memadai dimana jumlah kendaraan yang melebihi kapasitas jalan. Salah satu lokasi terjadinya permasalahan lalu lintas yaitu pada simpang Jalan Kapten Robani Kadir - Jalan Kapten Abdullah – Jalan Selatan yang terletak di Kota Palembang. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak jauh dari simpang tersebut terdapat pasar yang cukup ramai dengan berbagai aktivitas kegiatan yang terjadi yang mempengaruhi terhadap kinerja simpang tersebut. Maka dari itu pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja simpang terhadap permasalahan yang ada dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja simpang serta mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat pelayanan pada persimpangan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan survei traffic counting dengan analisis perhitungan berdasarkan MKJI 1997. Pelaksanaan survei menggunakan bantuan dari kamera CCTV yang di pasang di beberapa titik pada simpang tersebut agar dapat mengamati setiap pergerakan yang dilakukan selama 2 (dua) hari yaitu pada hari kerja dan hari libur dengan waktu survei satu hari penuh (24 jam). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) sebesar 0,96 dan peluang antrian sebesar 37%-73%. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat diperoleh tingkat pelayanan (LOS) dengan kategori E. Hal ini berarti volume lalu lintas mendekati pada kapasitas, arus tidak stabil, dan kecepatan terkadang terhenti. Dengan nilai DS yang tinggi menyebabkan nilai tundaan dan peluang antrian juga akan semakin besar.
Distrust or Ignorance of the Institution? Explaining Extremely Low Electoral Turnout in the Czech Senate Elections
Authors: Hruška Jan
Published: February 2023

Extremely low voter turnout may indicate low interest in public affairs, or even in democracy itself, and is thus often seen as an indicator of the quality of democracy. It also undermines the legitimacy of elections and whole institutions. In the long run, low turnout can be a threat to the preservation of democracy. Using the case of Czech Senate elections, this research examines factors that potentially explain the extremely low turnout we observe during certain types of elections. This study measures the effect of trust in an institution and knowledge of the institution – two factors which have to date received little attention in previous research and which have the potential to explain the differences in electoral turnout between institutions in the same country where traditional theories (such as the Second Order Election Thesis) are insufficient. Using an online survey method that included questions measuring general political knowledge, knowledge of the Senate, and the trust in the Senate, original data representing the population of the Czech Republic aged 18 to 65 (n=2,096) were collected. A logistic regression model analysis reveals that the odds ratio of people voting in Senate elections has a strong positive association with trust in the Senate as an institution. Consequently, future research should develop a more detailed concept of trust in a particular institution and explain how such trust is constituted. This applies not only to Czech Senate elections: a similar effect is evident in European Parliament elections in several EU member states. Although this study fails to show that knowledge of an institution affects voter turnout, it does show that people’s knowledge of the Senate is much lower than their general political knowledge. This study also confirms previous work showing a strong positive association between higher general political knowledge and voter turnout.
Diane M. Zorri, Houman A. Sadri and David C. Ellis: Iranian Proxy Groups in Iraq, Syria, and Yemen: A Principal-Agent Comparative Analysis
Authors: Bechná Zinaida
Published: February 2023

Diane M. Zorri, Houman A. Sadri and David C. Ellis: IRANIAN PROXY GROUPS IN IRAQ, SYRIA, AND YEMEN: A PRINCIPAL-AGENT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS. MacDill: Joints Special Operations University Press. 2020, 154 pages.
Changes of Impact Force During Performance of Straight Punch With Two Boxing Techniques – Case Study
Authors: Dukarić Vedran , Očić Mateja , Bon Ivan , Rupčić Tomislav , Knjaz Damir
Published: February 2023

PURPOSE: Performance in boxing is a combination of strength, speed, and stability to create maximum impact. One of the types of punches commonly used in boxing is the straight punch. The magnitude of force exerted at the point of impact is influenced by a number of factors. Therefore, some biomechanical parameters can have greater effect than others during punch performance. Likewise, different technique modalities influence punch force. This study aims to determine differences between kinetic and kinematic parameters of punches performed with two different techniques (with and without weight shifting). METHODS: Overall, 20 straight punches were performed (10 for each observed technique) by a top-level female boxer (26.1 years old, height 170.3 cm, weight 63.2 kg). Afterwards, four kinematic variables (shoulder, upper arm, forearm, and hand velocities) were analyzed together with the position of center of mass (Xsens, Awinda). Also, overall foot pressure force of both feet (Novel pressure insoles) was analyzed for each technique, as well as the impact force of each punch (Punchsensor). Differences between the techniques were determined by MANOVA. RESULTS: Significant differences were found in foot pressure force and impact force, with higher values of punch force determined in the straight punch performance that includes weight shifting (p=0.00). Regarding kinematic parameters, there were significant differences in shoulder velocity, forearm velocity, and center of mass position (p=0.00). Upper arm and hand velocity variables did not differ significantly. This result indicates that different punch preparation can exhibit greater force and better performance. CONCLUSION: The understanding of movement pattern in punching could provide insightful instruction to coaches and boxers on how to generate powerful straight punches. The presented data objectively determined differences between two approaches in performing a straight punch which could help in correcting technical performance.
Differences in Height and Weight in Young Female Gymnasts
Authors: Milčić Lucija , Možnik Marijo , Živčić Kamenka , Krističević Tomislav , Milas Marija
Published: February 2023

Following the changes in basic anthropological characteristics of the young gymnast can help coaches to recognize how the process of training influence the growth and development of gymnasts. This also can be useful in the specialization of specific apparatus. The aim of this investigation was to find the differences in weight and height between young female gymnasts. The sample consisted of 26 female gymnasts: 10 years old who are competing at different levels – compulsory (16) and free (10) programs. Compulsory program training was three times per week, each lasting two hours. Training in the free program lasted two and a half-hour five times per week. K-S test was used for testing the normality of distribution. Differences between height and weight are calculated by ANOVA at the level of statistical significance of p<0.05. Results show that there is a statistically significant difference in height and weight between categories. Girls from the compulsory program are taller and heavier than girls in free program. The free program is the hardest program and physically more demanding for execution than a compulsory program. It seems that the bigger volume of training influences height and weight.

Keywords: artistic gymnastics, anthropological characteristics, children
Construction and Validation of Newly Developed Triangle Test of Reactive Agility in School Children
Authors: Pavlinović Vladimir
Published: February 2023

PURPOSE: Agility is described as a rapid whole-body movement with change of velocity or direction in response to the different stimuli. Scientific research identified two independent types of agility performances: pre-planned agility (CODS) and non-planned agility (RAG). CODS represent generic movement patterns. They can mimic the demands of a sport but all of the movements are pre-planned. In CODS there is no response to a stimulus like in RAG where movements are in response to cues such as the movements of the ball or actions of the opposition players. Literature review show lack of studies that assessed CODS and RAG in children, most probably due insufficiency in quality testing protocols. Hence, the purpose of this study was construction and validation of newly developed agility test that measures RAG performances in children. METHODS: For this purpose, the Blaze Pod system (BP) was used. Three lighting pods were mounted on three 50 cm cones in triangle formation with 4,5 meters distance between cones (TRGA). Results were collected via BP app. Four movement patterns were used to test RAG. Start and finish of the tests were conducted with the tap on BP pods. The sample comprised of 80 elementary school children (boys; n=39, age=14.88±0.36 yrs, height=174,3±7,46 cm, mass 67,86±16,78 kg, and girls; n=41, age=14.85±0.31 yrs, height=167.49±5.72 cm, mass=59.34±10.54 kg). Statistical analysis included calculation of normality of distribution, reliability coefficients, correlations and analysis of variance. RESULTS: Tests showed acceptable reliability with CA=0.58, ICC=0.32 for boys and CA=0.78, ICC=0.55 for girls. Inter-item correlations were higher in girls’ sample (r=0.49-0.64) than in boys (r=0.27-0.41). Also, test showed good sensitivity, normal data distribution and good homogeneity with no differences between items (boys; F=0.07, p=0.93; girls; F=0.13, p=0.88). Better reliability of TRAG test for girls is most probably caused by gender morphological differences. Namely, we observed greater standard deviations (SD) of height (BH) and mass (BM) in boys (boys; BH=7.37, BM=16.97; girls; BH=5.68, BM=9.7) and scientific research confirmed negative influence of BM and BH on reactive agility performance. CONCLUSION: Altogether, newly constructed TRGA test seems to be reliable instrument for measuring reactive agility in pubescent boys and girls.   

Keywords: non-planned agility, metric characteristics, pubescents, gender
PARTICIPACIÓN DE LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS EN LA PROTECCIÓN DEL MEDIOAMBIENTE EN LA LOCALIDAD LA PAMPA, REGIÓN MADRE DE DIOS, 2019-2020
Authors: Ugaz Bartolo Orlando Melvin , Anto Rubio María del Pilar
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es evaluar la participación de las Fuerzas Armadas peruanas en la protección del medioambiente en la zona denominada La Pampa en la región Madre de Dios, durante el periodo 2019-2020. La metodología es cuantitativa, del tipo aplicada, el método es hipotético-deductivo, de alcance correlacional, de diseño no experimental-transversal. La población de estudio está conformada por oficiales del Ejército del Perú, Marina de Guerra y Fuerza Aérea, que laboraron en la región Madre de Dios durante el periodo mencionado. El estudio concluye que la participación de las Fuerzas Armadas contribuye en forma directa y significativa en la protección del medioambiente en la zona denominada La Pampa, región que posee recursos naturales muy importantes para el desarrollo de la economía nacional, así como un vasto territorio que pertenece a la Amazonía, la cual requiere mayor presencia del Estado en forma efectiva, la cual se da a través de las Fuerzas Armadas, encargadas de proteger los recursos naturales y promover su desarrollo sostenible, entre otros aspectos.
ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE LAS POLÍTICAS MACROECONÓMICAS DE SINGAPUR Y PERÚ DE LOS ÚLTIMOS 20 AÑOS: UNA PROPUESTA
Authors: Sánchez Soto Rubén Gómez , Rengifo Lozano Raúl Alberto
Published: February 2023

Los resultados alcanzados por Singapur en cuanto a niveles de desarrollo son reconocidos por diferentes organismos internacionales. Recientemente, Word Economic Forum (2019) publicó su informe global de competitividad señalando que Singapur ha superado a muchos países que antes ostentaban las primeras posiciones en varios de los factores que, en conjunto, generan el índice global de competitividad. Por este motivo, se decidió hacer un análisis comparativo entre el desarrollo de Singapur y Perú. Según los escenarios de cada país, se presentan variables que sustentarían esta diferencia, y según esto, se plantea un conjunto de políticas macroeconómicas para su implementación en Perú. Finalmente, como complemento al presente artículo, se explica un modelo de simulación en dinámica de sistemas, referido a la mejora de la calidad de la democracia, el cual tendría correlación con adecuadas políticas macroeconómicas que serían implementadas en Perú.
POLÍTICAS ENERGÉTICAS: ELECTRIFICACIÓN RURAL EN PERÚ Y SU IMPACTO EN EL DESARROLLO SOCIOECONÓMICO EN EL ÁREA DE LA EMPRESA HIDRANDINA S. A. 2007-2016
Authors: Bambaren Miasta Manuel
Published: February 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo general identificar las políticas de desarrollo energéticas en electrificación rural que se relacionan con el desarrollo socioeconómico en el área de concesión (La Libertad y Cajamarca) de la empresa Hidrandina S.A., periodo 2007-2016. Se desarrolló una investigación de tipo correlacional; su nivel fue descriptivo; su diseño, no experimental de tipo transeccional correlacional; asimismo, se utilizó el método hipotético-deductivo, pues una característica esencial de las hipótesis es que deben ser “falseables”, es decir, deben tener una o más circunstancias lógicamente incompatibles. Para este estudio se investigó a 800 027 personas, entre directivos, funcionarios y clientes del área de concesión (La Libertad y Cajamarca) de la empresa Hidrandina S.A. La muestra óptima estuvo conformada por 384 personas, que fueron seleccionadas de manera aleatoria. Para el estudio se emplearon las técnicas de observación, se clasificaron y consignaron los acontecimientos pertinentes de acuerdo a la temática investigada. La encuesta fue aplicada a los directivos, funcionarios y clientes del área de concesión (La Libertad y Cajamarca). Se concluyó que, de acuerdo al nivel de correlación entre las variables obtenidas en el estudio de la correlación de Pearson, resultó un valor de 0,7911, el cual indica que existe un nivel alto de correlación entre las políticas de desarrollo energéticas y el desarrollo socioeconómico en el área de concesión (La Libertad y Cajamarca) de la empresa Hidrandina S.A., periodo 2007-2016.
TECNOLOGÍA, PREVENCIÓN Y ATENCIÓN DE LA POBLACIÓN DAMNIFICADA EN CASO DE DESASTRES NATURALES EN PERÚ
Authors: Córdova Krugg Arístides Iván
Published: February 2023

Los eventos naturales conocidos como desastres son muy frecuentes en Perú; huaycos, inundaciones o deslizamientos han causado, durante décadas, muchos inconvenientes, dejando a poblaciones enteras en el total desamparo. Sin embargo, y a raíz de los avances en materia tecnológica, estos fenómenos pueden no solo prevenirse, sino llegar a comprenderse en su totalidad. Por otra parte, la tecnología juega un papel importante, puesto que alerta a la población a resguardarse; en el caso de la presencia de tsunamis, las tecnologías pueden avisar para que la población se ponga a salvo. Este artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo establecer una disertación en torno a los desastres naturales, así como mirar de cerca qué dispositivos tecnológicos pueden, de algún modo, generar satisfactorias respuestas en pro de la vida y, de este modo, proteger aquellas zonas vulnerables ante estos eventos, sobre todo en poblaciones damnificadas.
PARTICIPACIÓN DE LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS EN ACCIONES DE AYUDA HUMANITARIA Y EL DESARROLLO HUMANO EN LAS LOCALIDADES DEL VALLE DE LOS RÍOS APURÍMAC, ENE Y MANTARO (VRAEM), AF-2019
Authors: Chuquimajo Huamantumba Johny
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo,  obedece a la investigación titulada “Participación de las Fuerzas Armadas en acciones de ayuda humanitaria y el desarrollo humano en las localidades del valle de los ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro (VRAEM), AF-2019”, tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación que existe entre las acciones de ayuda humanitaria de las Fuerzas Armadas y el desarrollo humano en las localidades del valle de los ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro; se efectuó una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación según su finalidad fue aplicada, el método de investigación fue el hipotético deductivo, fue una investigación de alcance correlacional y su diseño fue no experimental de corte transeccional correlacional. La población objeto de estudio estuvo conformada por 4384 personas, residentes en la localidad de Canayre, siendo el muestreo de tipo aleatorio simple y comprendió a 383 personas, se aplicaron las técnicas de observación y encuesta, el instrumento empleado fue el cuestionario estilo Likert compuesto por 27 ítems, dirigido a personas con mayoría de edad y con responsabilidad de carga familiar. La investigación, empleando el sistema SPSS versión 25 para el procesamiento de datos, concluyó sobre el nivel de correlación entre las variables, el cual se obtuvo en el estudio de la correlación de Rho de Spearman, resultando un valor de 0,713 revelando que existe un coeficiente de correlación positivo alto entre la participación de las FF.AA. en acciones de ayuda humanitaria y el desarrollo humano en las localidades del valle de los ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro. Para un nivel de significancia del 95%, según el nivel de significancia 0,000 se ha podido rechazar la hipótesis nula, y aceptar la hipótesis de trabajo: existe una relación significativa entre la participación de las FF.AA. en acciones de ayuda humanitaria y el desarrollo humano en las localidades del Vraem.
Análisis de la visión política exterior peruana formulada por el Embajador Carlos García Bedoya
Authors: Arteta Cano Jesus Armando
Published: February 2023

La seguridad nacional de un país tiene especial énfasis en la promoción y protección de los intereses nacionales, y dentro de ellos se considera como tales a a la defensa de soberanía e integridad territorial, al estado constitucional democrático de derecho, la paz social y los derechos humanos. Y para preservarlos se requiere disponer de un ágil servicio diplomático, que por medio de nuestras representaciones ubicadas en diferentes países procura coadyuvar con el esfuerzo en alcanzar los objetivos nacionales, en provecho del pueblo del Perú. Nuestra Cancillería es la institución pública más antigua del Estado, y a lo largo de sus años de existencia ha tenido a distinguidos diplomáticos que han servido bien a la Patria. No cabe duda que el Embajador Carlos García Bedoya Zapata, es uno de los más destacados de nuestra historia, por lo que es importante conocer su obra.