bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL FOR CREATING LONG-TERM BUSINESS VALUE
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, ARTEMENKO Lina , RYZHIKOVA Natalia ,   State Biotechnological University, LAGODIIENKO Vladislav ,   National Technical University of Ukraine Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute
Published: February 2023

The essence, content and key features of strategic management are explored in the article. New factors influencing the company’s activities in a strategic perspective were also investigated here. The current system of factors was supplemented from the standpoint of modern business practices and the achievement of strategic competitive advantages. It is proposed to consider the strategy as a road map for achieving the company’s long-term goals and objectives. Two basic methodological approaches to strategic business management are analyzed: process and system. According to modern strategic priorities and goals, both approaches should focus on creating long-term sustainable business development goals. The main advantages formed by strategic management for the development of the company are outlined. It was determined that the composition of traditional strategic management tools (planning and forecasting methods, strategic analysis methods, modeling methods) should now be supplemented with the following: corporate organizational culture, strategic business communications, social responsibility of business. It has been proven that strategic values should be the priority of modern business development strategies. The key values for companies are: people, personnel, partnership relations with stakeholders, preservation of the environment, satisfaction of the interests of all participants in the business process. The modern practice of strategic management of companies should be based on the basic principles of the global concept of sustainable development. The practice of activities of well-known global companies has shown that taking into account the goals and objectives of sustainable development in strategic management contributes to the growth of long-term competitive potential and the realization of one’s own business goals. In the context of foreign experience, the main strategic models of the business behavior of companies on the market, which are oriented towards the creation of long-term values, were investigated. Among the factors of successful implementation of the company’s strategy, the human factor is identified as the main one. The system of principles of strategic leadership, necessary for the implementation of the process of strategic management of the company, is proposed here.
CHANGES OF THE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT IN ENTERPRISES FUNCTIONALITY ON THE B2B MARKET
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, BOYCHUK Inna
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the changes in the conditions of the marketing environment of the enterprises functioning in the B2B market in order to determine new directions for managing their activities, which is especially relevant during the war, when domestic business suffered from many difficulties. The article states that due to the full-scale aggression of Russia, many enterprises were destroyed, there are significant restrictions on production, some companies found themselves in temporarily occupied territories without access to them, which forced them to look for new channels of promotion in the markets. It is indicated that, under such conditions, it is imperative to find such a format for the functioning of enterprises, which can ensure the maximum conservation of capacities and resources, and will allow to determine new directions of work. Entrepreneurial attitudes and the main parameters of the marketing environment of the business entities functioning were analyzed on the basis of official analytical studies. The specifics of state support for business, which were implemented through the tools of tax and monetary policy, and shown their effectiveness only partially during the martial law, are indicated. Domestic entrepreneurs had to adapt quickly to new business realities, under such conditions. The regional disproportions of the influence of active hostilities on the change of the marketing environment on the B2B market are emphasized, which negatively affected horizontal and vertical connections between enterprises, the reconfiguration of which requires a long time and significant resources. The most important problems, which are typical for domestic enterprises during the war, are identified, and recommendations are given to facilitate the functioning of B2B business in the conditions of the current marketing environment. The expediency of business adaptation due to the skillful use of Internet marketing, which allows attracting more users to the goods and services offered by enterprises, is noted. It is also suggested constant maintenance of communication with your teams to save the staff and labor. Conclusions made about the need in changing the marketing strategies and methods of business promotion on the B2B market, in determining the priority areas of enterprise functioning with their corresponding adjustment to the wartime conditions, were made.
TRENDS IN TOURIST FLOWS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: BLAHUN Ivan , RUMIANTSEVA Iryna ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: February 2023

The existence of certain cyclical fluctuations and periods of slowdown, primarily associated with the economic crisis at the end of the first decade of the 21st century, does not change the fact that the demand for tourist services in the world developed at a high rate during the analyzed period. The article analyzes according to data from the UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), that in 2020 the number of international tourists decreased by 73%, or by 1.1 billion people. It was noted that in 2020, revenues from international tourism exports also fell by 63%, or $1.1 trillion USA. The direct contribution of tourism to the world GDP decreased by 2000 billion dollars. USA. International tourist arrivals in 2021 are shown to be down 72% or 1 billion people from 2019 and up 4% or 15 million people from 2020. A decrease in indicators of the dynamics of the development of international tourism was revealed. Due to the global economic recession and general geopolitical and social tensions in the world, as well as due to COVID-19. Negative global trends had a negative impact on tourist flows in general and the work of international travel agencies. It has been proven that the 73% drop in international tourism in 2020 was due to travel restrictions, tourists’ concerns about the pandemic situation and the global fight against the coronavirus. The trends in the development of international tourism in 2000-2021 have been studied and presented in detail. in the pre-pandemic period and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Іt has been proven that the tourism industry has suffered great losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as this pandemic has become the biggest challenge of 2020 and continues to have a negative impact not only on tourism, but also in general to intensify the economic and social crisis in the world. This is evidenced by the number of arrivals. 415 million international arrivals were registered globally in 2021, up from 400 million in 2020. After a weak first half of 2021, international tourism recovered moderately in the second half. Confirmed growth in demand in 2021 was driven by improved traveller confidence amid rapid vaccination progress and easing of entry restrictions in many destinations. The problems and opportunities that may arise in the tourism industry in the coming years have been studied.
ANALYSIS OF SECURITY RISKS BASED ON THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE GENERAL DECLARATION OF ARRIVAL IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: POPEL Sergii , YAKOVENKO Oksana ,   Research Institute of Financial Policy State Tax University
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the experience of European countries regarding the peculiarities of security risk analysis based on the information provided in the general declaration of arrival and to develop proposals for bringing domestic customs legislation closer to the legislation of the European Union. The article analyzes the features of security risk analysis based on the information provided in the general declaration of arrival in the European Union. The regulatory and legal bases for the use of the general declaration of arrival in European countries have been determined. The parties responsible for submitting preliminary data to the customs authorities, the deadlines for submitting the general declaration of arrival and the amount of data that must be submitted to the customs authority, depending on the type of transport on which the goods will be imported into the customs territory of the EU, were found. It was found that the data are specified in the general declaration arrival, the so-called “security notices”, which are submitted to border customs before the import of goods into the customs territory of the European Union, enable customs authorities to carry out a risk analysis, primarily with the aim of determining the degree of security and the appropriate way of conducting customs control. Studied the procedure for assessing security risks based on the information submitted in the general declaration of arrival in the European Union and was differences with a similar procedure in Ukraine were found. Analyzed the actions of the customs authorities regarding the analysis of security risks based on the information submitted in the general declaration of arrival, actions in the event of changes to the previous notification, cases in which: submission of additional information may be required, a ban on the loading of goods
STATE OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: VASIUTA Viktoriia , PUTRIA Anastasiia , PIVOVAROV Vladislav ,   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic»
Published: February 2023

The article examines the current state of development of small business in Ukraine, identifies the main problems that hinder it. The development of small business is a necessary condition for unlocking the economic and innovative potential of the country. Small enterprises are able to resist monopolistic structures, keep a balance between the interests of market participants, create all market segments and make them a variety of products and services. The authors emphasize the need to support the functioning and development of small businesses. The presence of a large number of small enterprises in the country’s economy gives the economic system flexibility, maneuverability, adaptability to a rapidly changing environment and market conditions. The economic space of Ukraine has a powerful potential and has ample opportunities for the development of small businesses and entrepreneurship in general. In Ukraine, freedom of entrepreneurship means a real opportunity for citizens to engage in legal activities. This is enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine, which guarantees everyone the right to engage in entrepreneurial activities that are not prohibited by law. Modern Ukrainian scientists have studied the general characteristics of the functioning of small businesses in Ukraine in modern conditions. The dynamics of the number, composition and structure of small businesses in Ukraine for 2012–2021 is analyzed. Analysis by type of economic activity showed that such areas of activity as trade and services are in priority. The authors note that in their activities small businesses experience problems associated with the financial component. In 2020, in addition to the existing ones, problems were added that caused quarantine restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Government of Ukraine provided support to the business sector. Credit holidays were introduced, tax preferences were provided, and targeted and informational support was provided for small and medium-sized businesses. Small business in Ukraine is forced to overcome a number of macroeconomic obstacles, the main reasons for which are the unstable economic situation in the country. Creating favorable conditions for the development of small business is one of the main ways for the state to get out of the economic crisis in war conditions.
INTERPRETATION, GOALS AND MAIN TASKS OF THE PERSONNEL POLICY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: MAZUR Galina , MAZUR Dmytro , MAZUR Oleksandr ,   Kyiv University of Market Relations
Published: February 2023

The article examines the goals and main tasks of the company’s personnel policy. It has been established that the modern concept of the company’s personnel policy is based on a clear system of principles that determine the mandatory reasonableness, expediency and social responsibility. It is also determined that the personnel policy provides for orientation to certain labor markets, at the expense of which its tasks are implemented. that personnel policy is a system of views, principles and rules that regulate the activities of all personnel and each individual person. It can also be added that personnel policy is one of the most important areas of management activity of any organization. The essence of personnel policy is such work with personnel that corresponds to the development of the organization, that is, personnel policy is an integral part of the strategically oriented policy of the organization. The main goal of personnel policy is to create a personnel management system based mainly on economic incentives and social guarantees aimed at converging the interests of the employee and the organization, achieving high labor productivity, increasing production efficiency, and obtaining the best economic results by the organization. The tasks of the organization’s personnel policy should be related to determining the compliance of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of employees with job instructions, which, in turn, meet modern market requirements. Personnel policy is one of the most important tools of active influence on all processes that take place in the collective, in particular, on the development of the economy of our country, since the solution of many economic issues largely depends on the correct use of personnel. Work with personnel refers to the key moments of the activity of any enterprise, as an element of the state economy. Personnel policy should be aimed not only at creating favorable working conditions, but also at ensuring the possibility of advancement on the career ladder, creating confidence in the future.
MANAGEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND COMPETITIVE POSITIONS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES: MODELING THE INFLUENCE OF THE FACTORS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, PANCHENKO Volodymyr
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the issues of research in the field of identification and analysis of the influence of external environmental factors on entrepreneurial activity and the formation of competitive positions of business entities is substantiated. The purpose of the study is to provide a scientific basis for the theoretical and methodological aspects of managing the development and competitive positions of business entities and conducting econometric modeling of the influence of the factors of the institutional environment on the effectiveness of the tools of this direction of management. The factor load of the components of the index of economic freedom in Ukraine in 2000-2020 was estimated, which made it possible to determine the characteristic numbers of the correlation matrix for the components of the index of economic freedom in the country. The results of the assessment of the relationship between the turnover of small business entities per resident and the components of economic freedom in Ukraine are presented. The factor loading of the components of the indicator of the ease of conducting business activities of small business entities in Ukraine was calculated. Interrelationships between the volume of business activity and the components of the indicator of the quality of the business environment in Ukraine have been revealed. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the improvement of the methodology for modeling the influence of external environmental factors on the development and strengthening of the competitive positions of business entities. The applied value of the obtained research results consists in establishing a complex of prerequisites that hinder the development and strengthening of the competitive positions of business entities in Ukraine, in particular in terms of the predominance of departmental interests over the interests of the country and the business sector, low effectiveness of regulatory legislation, limited responsibility of the authorities for obstacles to the functioning of sub business entities.
INFLUENCE OF ADVERTISING AS A MARKETING TOOL ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: HROMOVA Olga , ABDULLAEVA Anastasiya , SHPAK Valeriya ,   Vinnytsia Trade and Economic Institute of DTeU
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the main aspects of the influence of advertising as a marketing tool on consumer behavior, its types, and its meaning. The advantages and disadvantages of advertising methods are determined with the aim of studying them as an effective marketing tool. The advantages of implementing Internet advertisements have been established. Particular attention is paid to the study of modern trends. Examples of global experience in the use of advertising are given. Thus, in today’s world, advertising is undoubtedly one of the main drivers of trade. It helps to learn about new products and services, to navigate in the boundless sea of production and consumption. Advertising is a targeted informational influence of an indirect nature on consumers with the aim of promoting goods and services on the market. Without advertising, it is impossible to form broad markets for the sale of goods, to transform potentially existing needs of a certain target audience into intensive demand. The effectiveness of advertising influence on the consciousness of consumers largely depends on the extent to which it takes into account the peculiarities of human mental processes. The threshold of perception is different for different people, besides, it differs in one person at different times of the day. Symbols that one perceives only at the level of consciousness can be perceived by others quite consciously. Increasing the effectiveness of advertising and its psychological impact is one of the current tasks, and there are still many unused reserves and opportunities. In order to influence the consumer’s consciousness, it is necessary, first of all, to attract his attention, which is the first link in the chain of psychological influence of advertising. Attention itself accompanies such psychological processes as perception of advertising information by the buyer and its processing in consciousness.
Abordaje intervención cognitiva-conductual en pacientes de 10 años de edad con trastorno de ansiedad social: caso clínico único
Authors: Martínez Carmona Neider José
Published: February 2023

El DSM-5 define la ansiedad social como un miedo o ansiedad intensa a una o más situaciones sociales en las que un individuo está expuesto al posible examen por parte de otras personas. El objetivo de esta intervención fue implementar técnicas desde el enfoque cognitivo-conductual, para disminuir los síntomas de la ansiedad social, lo cual permita mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente. La muestra estuvo conformada por un paciente de 10 años de edad perteneciente a la Institución Educativa Dulce Nombre de Jesús - Sede Las Majaguas, a este se le aplicó el cuestionario CMASR-2, el cual evalúa el nivel y la naturaleza de la ansiedad en niños, a través de respuestas sí o no dentro de un formato. En este paciente en particular, se ven reflejados altos niveles de defensividad y ansiedad social, afectando notoriamente su desarrollo personal y social, teniendo en cuenta esto, se realizó un plan de intervención en el que se llevaron a cabo diferentes técnicas cognitivo-conductuales como (psicoeducación, terapia de relajación muscular, terapia diafragmática y la técnica de auto instrucciones).
The Salmonid fishes of Lake Baikal and its adjacent water systems: annotated checklist with new taxa description
Authors: Bogdanov B.E. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Knizhin I.B. ,   Irkutsk State University, 1 Karl Marks Str., Irkutsk, 664003, Russia
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The updated list of Salmonid fishes of Lake Baikal and its adjacent basins is presented with data on nomenclature, diagnostic characters and distribution, systematics notes and illustrations. At present, 20 species of salmon-like fish belonging to eight genera and three families (Coregonidae, Salmonidae and Thymallidae) have been indicated in the Baikal region. The validity of the species Coregonus skrjabini Karasjov, 1987; Coregonus sajanensis Gundriser, 1978 and Brachymystax czerskii Kirillov, 1979 has been restored. A new replacement name Coregonus karasjovi Bogdanov (nom. nov.) has been established for Baunt cisco-liked whitefish. A new species of grayling Thymallus lenensis Knizhin (sp. nov.) has been described.
Legislacyjne rozwiązania w zakresie przeciwdziałania cyberprzestępczości w prawie podatkowym – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Konaszczuk Wojciech
Published: February 2023

The development of new technologies, in particular programming tools and the world wide web, has initiated a number of adverse phenomena, also in legal systems of various countries, Poland being one of them. The coronavirus-induced pandemic is an additional factor that intensified life moving to the network. This article analyses the fragmentary topic of tax law violations with the use of both hardware and software and countermeasures taken and legal solutions introduced in the sphere of international, EU and national laws. The conclusions of this paper set out guidelines aimed at limiting the use of the Internet as the platform for committing tax law violations or cybercrime.
Grooming, czyli uwodzenie małoletnich przez internet – aspekty kryminologiczne oraz prawne
Authors: Truskolaska Emilia
Published: February 2023

In the era of the Internet, children are exposed to many new perils, child grooming being one of them. In Poland, grooming has been penalized in the Criminal Code under Article 200a as late as in 2009. Thanks to the statistics of the National Police Headquarters, the number of proceedings initiated and crimes identified can be observed to be on the rise. Child grooming is a very important issue because many children can be prevented from becoming victims by understanding the mechanisms of action of potential child grooming perpetrators. The aim of this paper is to present the concept, the profile of a perpetrator and the statutory elements of this crime.
Wybrane prawnokarne aspekty mowy nienawiści w kontekście standardów ochrony wolności słowa
Authors: Bojanowski Tomasz
Published: February 2023

The article discusses criminal law aspects of hate speech in the context of standards of protection of freedom of speech on the example of the Republic of Poland. The aim of the article is to indicate the need for amendments in Polish criminal law in the field of hate speech in order to adapt the whole legislation to international standards of freedom of speech. The problem of the interaction between hate speech and freedom of speech is a sensitive and politically charged topic. Therefore, it should be examined in an interdisciplinary manner. The article first presents the sociological and social background of hate speech and an attempt to arrive at a universal definition of hate speech. Next, international and national standards of freedom of speech are described. The key point of the article is an analysis of the current criminal legislation on hate speech from the perspective of the standards of speech. In order to adapt the Polish Penal Code, two amendments are proposed concerning Articles 196 and 212 of the Penal Code, which, according to the author, are necessary to ensure proper use of the right of freedom of speech guaranteed by the European Convention on Human and the Polish Constitution.
Ponownie w sprawie czynu ciągłego (replika na kolejne uwagi Krzysztofa Kmąka)
Authors: Pohl Łukasz
Published: February 2023

This article concerns continuous offences and is yet another response to comments made by Krzysztof Kmąk in his article on introducing harsher punishments for continuous offences.
Análise de um serviço de telemonitoramento a pacientes com COVID-19 na perspectiva do profissional
Authors: Rezende Valter Luiz Moreira de , Pereira Edna Regina Silva , Rocha Barbara Souza , Taleb Alexandre Chater
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar um serviço de telemonitoramento (TM) a pacientes com suspeita ou diagnóstico de COVID-19 no município de Goiânia na perspectiva do profissional. Pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, em que se realizou coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 41 profissionais que atuaram no serviço. Realizou-se análise temática de conteúdo, e o sistema de códigos utilizado para classificar e categorizar os dados foi construído com base no referencial teórico da pesquisa e nos conteúdos que emergiram espontaneamente das falas. Três categorias foram descritas. Os principais desafios enfrentados foram o receio e a recusa das pessoas em receber o TM por medo de golpes, a dificuldade de localizar e contactar os pacientes, a alta demanda de atendimento, a falta de articulação do serviço de TM com a rede, e a disseminação de notícias falsas entre a população. Os profissionais de saúde aperfeiçoaram a habilidade comunicacional e de cuidar à distância de uma forma integral. Destacou-se importância dos processos de educação em saúde e da necessidade de prestar suporte emocional aos pacientes. O TM evitou idas desnecessárias a unidades de saúde, possibilitando otimização do cuidado presencial para quem efetivamente precisava.
Boletim Matinal UFMG: uso da mídia para difundir boas práticas em relação à COVID-19
Authors: Melo Maria Do Carmo Barros de , Tupinambás Unai , Campos Bruno Santos , Rocha Gabriel , Palmeira Vitória Andrade , Liu Priscila Menezes Ferri , Diniz Lilian Martins Oliveira , Westin Mateus Rodrigues , Liu Shinfay Maximilian , Carvalho João Gabriel Malheiros Andrade de
Published: February 2023

A pandemia pelo novo coronavírus, Sars-CoV-2, causador da COVID-19 trouxe um momento nunca vivenciado antes pela população mundial. Milhões de pessoas foram acometidas e, lamentavelmente, muitas mortes e sequelas relacionadas foram notificadas. Ao mesmo tempo, a modernidade permitiu a difusão de notícias em excesso devido às novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Algumas vezes a desinformação tomou conta da mídia. Interesses políticos e econômicos infelizmente influenciaram as notícias. O Boletim Matinal da UFMG, uma ação de extensão da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, passou a ser divulgado, buscando defender a divulgação de dados epidemiológicos corretos, das notícias, das evidências científicas e da verdade. O posicionamento de profissionais de saúde e de cientistas é importante para combater as fakes news e para levar o conhecimento para a comunidade em geral. A divulgação foi diária e contínua até dezembro de 2021, depois passou a ocorrer três vezes por semana e a partir de agosto de 2022, uma vez por semana, com expansão dos temas a serem abordados, tendo como foco principal as doenças infecciosas, a vacinação e a boa informação para a comunidade em geral.
SOSTAC sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Digital pada Start-Up Picnicker untuk Meningkatkan Merchant
Authors: Nazulfa Indana , Santoso Rudi
Published: February 2023

This study examines and reveals that digital marketing strategies using SOSTAC are more effectively applied to startups during the post-pandemic compared to strategies that are already mainstream. The novelty of this research lies in the application of the SOSTAC strategy for start-up businesses. The research method used is SOSTAC or short for Situation Analysis, Objective, Strategy, Tactic, Action, and Controlling. In the early days before implementing SOSTAC, the startup had difficulty increasing merchants. Even though the number of merchants who join this startup is one indication of the success of the business. The Key Performance Indicators used are 12 digital marketing dimensions plus 1 target increase in merchants. The results showed a significant increase in each component of the indicators used. Performance improvement based on the smallest percentage is 14% and the highest is 500%. This study at the same time reinforces previous research that the application of SOSTAC is more effective when compared to using the usual strategy.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Price Book Value disaat Pandemi Covid-19 pada Bank Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Zaki Achmad
Published: February 2023

At the beginning of 2020 economic development in Indonesia experienced a slowdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic which had an unfavorable impact on service and goods companies, namely by limiting operational performance which greatly affected the decrease in income earned, especially service companies such as bank companies. The purpose of this study was to examine the condition of the capital adequacy ratio, return on assets, and net interest margin at banks in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research sample consists of fifteen banks, which use a saturated sampling approach, namely banks listed on the Indonesian stock exchange and the data used is secondary data obtained from annual reports and the Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD) on audited banks from 2020 until 2021 which can be accessed on the IDX website. This study uses multiple regression analysis to test three financial ratios, namely capital adequacy ratio (CAR), return on assets (ROA), and net interest margin (NIM) to Price Book Value (PBV). The findings of this study reveal that the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), return on assets (ROA), and net interest margin (NIM) have a significant positive effect on Price Book Value (PBV) during the COVID-19 pandemic
HARMONISASI KETENTUAN HUKUMAN DISIPLIN PEGAWAI ASN UNTUK MENJAMIN KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Harahap Nurmalita Ayuningtyas
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to find out the harmonization of disciplinary provisions based on the ASN Law and the Civil Servant Discipline Regulation in ensuring legal certainty. The type of this research is normative juridical research. The study was carried out using a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. This research is a library research. The results of this study are first, the existence of disharmony in the Civil Service Disciplinary Administration towards the ASN Law, among others regarding the provisions regarding respectful dismissal, the prohibition of ASN from becoming members and/or administrators of political parties. and the existence of a provision stating that all disciplinary provisions in the PP Discipline of Civil Servants apply to PPPK in the PP Discipline of Civil Servants. Second, harmonization efforts that can be carried out are of course with improvements made by officials who are authorized to make and stipulate Government Regulations related to the provisions in the Civil Service Disciplinary Regulations adjusted to the provisions in the ASN Law, among others related to the provisions regarding honorable dismissals, there is a prohibition of ASN from becoming members and/or administrators of political parties. and the existence of a provision stating that all disciplinary provisions in the PP Discipline of Civil Servants apply to PPPK in the PP Discipline of Civil Servants.

 

Keywords: Harmonization, Discipline For ASN, Legal Certainty

 

 

ABSTRACT

            Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui harmonisasi tentang ketentuan disiplin berdasarkan UU ASN dan PP Disiplin PNS dalam menjamin kepastian hukum. Adapun Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelaahan dilakukan dengan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research).Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, adanya disharmonisasi di PP Disiplin PNS terhadap UU ASN, antara lain tentang ketentuan tentang pemberhentian dengan hormat, adanya larangan ASN menjadi anggota dan/atau pengurus partai politik. dan adanya ketentuan yang menyatakan bahwa keseluruhan ketentuan disiplin di PP Disiplin PNS berlaku bagi PPPK di dalam PP Disiplin PNS. Kedua, Upaya harmonisasi yang dapat dilakukan tentunya dengan pembenahan yang dilakukan oleh pejabat yang berwenang membuat dan menetapkan Peraturan Pemerintah terkait dengan ketentuan yang ada di PP Disiplin PNS disesuaikan dengan ketentuan yang ada di UU ASN, antara lain berkaitan dengan adanya ketentuan tentang pemberhentian dengan hormat, adanya larangan ASN menjadi anggota dan/atau pengurus partai politik. dan adanya ketentuan yang menyatakan bahwa keseluruhan ketentuan disiplin di PP Disiplin PNS berlaku bagi PPPK di dalam PP Disiplin PNS.

 

Kata Kunci: Harmonisasi, Disiplin ASN, Kepastian Hukum
DIVERSION AS A LEGAL CONCEPT THAT IS EQUITABLE FOR CHILDREN IN INDONESIA
Authors: Alhakim Abdurrakhman
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is obliged to guarantee children's rights so that their lives can run normally. As a manifestation of the fulfillment of child protection, Indonesia has ratified the Convention on the Children's Rights. To fulfill this responsibility, the Indonesian Child Protection Law was regulated. This law provides several articles to fulfill children's rights without distinguishing ethnicity, religion, race, class, gender, culture and language, legal status, birth order, physical and mental condition, and be responsible for formulating and implementing policies in the field of child protection. Children are legal subjects and national assets. As part of the younger generation, children play a very strategic role as the nation's next generation. In Indonesia, children are the successors of the ideals of a nation's struggle. The urgency of protecting children's rights makes this research examine the problem-solving of children who commit crimes. Efforts to resolve children's problems in conflict with the law are part of the cluster of the Convention on the Children’s Right; it is called 'special protection'. The resolution of children's problems facing the law is still interesting to study today. Based on this condition, there is a need for appropriate case resolution for children. One of them is the application of restorative justice through the diversion system. This research will examine the issue critically and normatively, that diversion is a legal concept that is fair to children in Indonesia. For this reason, this legal research uses doctrinal research methods. This legal research aims to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced in this research.
PENERAPAN PASAL 82 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK (Studi Putusan Perkara Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PN Gpr)
Authors: Rosyidah Binti Kholifatur , Handayani Emi Puasa , Sutrisno Bambang
Published: February 2023

Anak sebagai salah satu sumber daya manusia dan merupakan generasi penerus bangsa, sudah selayaknya mendapatkan perhatian khusus dari pemerintah, dalam rangka pembinaan Anak untuk mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang tangguh dan berkualitas. Semestinya Anak mendapatkan hukuman Pidana yang bersifat edukatif agar Anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum mendapatkan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan yang berguna untuk masa depannya. Akan tetapi tidak semua Anak mendapatkan Sanksi Pidana berupa Tindakan sebagaimana yang dijelaskan dalam Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, masih banyak Anak yang mendapatkan Sanksi berupa Pidana Penjara termasuk dalam Putusan Perkara Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PN Gpr.  Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis sanksi pidana dan kendala hakim dalam penerapan Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 pada Putusan Perkara Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PN Gpr.Merujuk pada latar belakang dan rumusan masalah yang dambil, sehingga Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian Yuridis Empiris. Dalam putusan perkara Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PN Gpr pidana yang dikenakan kepada Anak berupa pidana komulatif, yaitu pidana penjara dan tindakan berupa Pelatihan Kerja karena kasus ini tergolong Pidana yang berat. Pidana Tindakan berupa Pelatihan Kerja dikenakan kepada Anak karena dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak tidak mengenal denda, maka dari itu pidana Tindakan berupa Pelatihan Kerja tersebut  dilaksanakan sebagai pengganti denda. Adapun kendala-kendala dalam penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yaitu tidak tersedianya Balai Pelatihan Kerja di Kabupaten kediri sehingga pelaksanaaan pelatihan kerja harus dilaksanakan di Balai Pemasyarakatan. Serta tidak terdapat balai Pemasyarakatan di Kabupaten Kediri, sehingga Anak yang berhadapan dengan Hukum harus ditempatkan di Balai Pemasyarakatan terdekat.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Strategis Dan Kinerja SDM Dengan Titik Berat Pada Program Blitar Keren Terhadap Pencapaian Iku Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kota Blitar
Authors: Kholik Bekti Abdillah
Published: February 2023

Strategic planning is very necessary in order to achieve the Key Performance Indicators (KPI) with the right goals and objectives. Besides that, reliable and professional HR performance is also needed to carry out the duties and functions related to the strategic planning that has been determined. The determination of the Main Indicators must meet the characteristics and criteria of adequate Performance Indicators for measuring the performance of the Regional Work Units in order to achieve the Blitar Keren Program.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Strategic Planning with Emphasis on the Blitar Keren Program   on Achievement of KPI (Key Performance Indicators) in Blitar City, determine the effect of HR performance with Emphasis on the Blitar Keren Program   on Achievement of KPI (Main Performance Indicators) City Blitar. and to determine the simultaneous effect of strategic planning and HR performance with the emphasis on the Blitar Keren Program   on the Achievement of the KPI (Key Performance Indicators) of Blitar City.

This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The primary data collection technique was using a questionnaire questionnaire. Meanwhile, secondary data collection uses BPS data and data sourced from the Blitar city government. the number of samples in this study were 62 respondents. While the method used in data analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis.

The results showed that 1) Strategic Planning had a positive and significant direct effect on the Achievement of KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) with the emphasis on the Blitar Keren. Weight on the Blitar Keren Program 3) Strategic Planning and HR performance have a direct positive and significant impact on the Achievement of KPI (Key Performance Indicators) with an emphasis on the Blitar Keren Program
Spontaneous pneumothorax in a young male athlete: A case report with review of literature
Authors: Maglica Mirko , Jurčević Ante , Jurčević Branimira , Mišković Josip
Published: February 2023

Spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) is a serious and life-threatening condition often caused by ruptured apical lung bulla in young male individuals. It is commonly associated with different syndromes but also occurs in healthy individuals. In this case report, we aim to discuss the etiology, clinical course, and surgical treatment of a 21-year-old male kickboxer with a right-sided pneumothorax that occurred during a sparring session. A chest tube with negative suction was inserted to resolve the pneumothorax. Because there was no visible resolution, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) was performed. During VATS, a large, apically placed, ruptured lung bulla, was revealed and removed. One month after surgery, the patient is in great clinical condition. There are no signs of a recurrence of SP.
РЕЗОНАНС ХОРОВОЇ ТВОРЧОСТІ МИКОЛИ ЛЕОНТОВИЧА У МІЖВОЄННІЙ ЧЕХО-СЛОВАЧЧИНІ
Authors: КАРАСЬ Ганна
Published: February 2023

Актуальність дослідження творчості видатного українського композитора Миколи Леонтовича (1877–1921), 145-річчя від дня народження котрого відзначаємо цього року, зумовлена прагненням осмислювати це явище у кон- тексті присутності його у світовому культурному просторі. Метою нашої статті є висвітлення резонансу хоро- вої творчості Миколи Леонтовича у міжвоєнній Чехо-Словаччині як фактору збереження української національної ідентичності в умовах діаспори і пропагування української музичної культури в іносередовищі. Методологія дослі- дження базується на поєднанні загальнонаукових та спеціальних мистецтвознавчих методів, зокрема історико- культурологічного та феноменологічного. Зазначений методологічний підхід дозволяє розглянути популяризацію творчості українського композитора як результату зусиль представників різних сфер музичного мистецтва (дири- гентів, учасників хорових колективів, музикознавців, критиків), створення культурно-музичної практика в умовах еміграції як феноменального явища. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у комплексному висвітленні резонансу творчості Миколи Леонтовича у міжвоєнній Чехо-Словаччині на основі мало вивчених і нових джерел і введенні їх до наукового обігу. Висновки. Актуалізація хорової спадщини Миколи Леонтовича українською діаспорою в умо- вах міжвоєнного періоду була фактором збереження її національної і культурної ідентичностей, маніфестацією незламності духу нашого народу, який боровся за незалежність і свободу, засобом популяризації і утвердження її у світовому культурному просторі. Видатний український диригент Олександр Кошиць як один із перших інтерпре- таторів хорових творів М. Леонтовича пропагував їх, вводячи до репертуару Української Республіканської Капе- ли. Його помічниця, субдиригентка капели Платонида Щуровська-Россіневич у міжвоєнний період стає ключовою фігурою українського хорового процесу в ЧСР і активно виконує твори М. Леонтовича з хоровими колективами, якими керувала впродовж більше двадцяти років. Актуалізації творів композитора сприяло їх введення до хорових збірників та пісенників. Наукове осмислення хорової обробки української народної пісні за межами України вперше було здійснено чеськими музикознавцями Зденеком Неєдли та Ярославом Кржічкою.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА ІДЕНТИЧНІСТЬ ТВОРЧОСТІ БОГДАНА ВЕСЕЛОВСЬКОГО У КОНТЕКСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ЕСТРАДНОЇ МУЗИКИ ПОЛІКУЛЬТУРНОГО ЛЬВОВА
Authors: ОХІТВА Христина
Published: February 2023

Серед «знакових» імен української музичної культури ‒ Іван-Богдан Веселовський, чия діяльність у Львові в період міжвоєнного двадцятиріччя здійснила «вибух» у сфері естрадної музики. Мета статті – конструювання рис національної ідентичність у творчості Богдана Веселовського у контек- сті становлення естрадної музики полікультурного Львова. Наукова новизна полягає у маркуванні рис національної ідентичності у діяльності Богдана Веселовського та однодумців мистця у полікультурному Львові міжвоєнного двадцятиріччя ХХ століття. У висновку зазначається, що українська національно-ідентична естрадна музика у полікультурному Львові в період міжвоєнного двадцятиріччя ХХ століття мала наступні характеристики. Вказаний феномен виник із потреби тво- рення у багатонаціональному львівському міському соціокультурному середовищі із домінуючим польським впливом українського розважального національно-ідентичного осередку; творцями стали професійні музиканти ‒ випускни- ки та студенти Львівської консерваторії, представники молодого покоління із інтеліґентних, національно свідомих галицьких родин, учасники «Пласту», національно-визвольних змагань та ін.; це явище увібрало передові жанрові і стилістичні віяння західноєвропейської та американської розважальної музики, а також елементи львівської батяр- ської пісні, та поєднало у собі танцювальну (танго, фокстрот та ін.) основу і національний колорит; пісня справила визначальний вплив на подальший розвиток музичної естради міста Львова та Галичини, а також суттєвий вплив на українську естраду у цілому, функціонуючи навіть в умовах підпілля та сталінських заборон, без озвучування справ- жніх імен її творців; львівська естрадна пісня увійшла у культуру сучасності у вигляді як оригінальних ретро-компози- цій «забутих» та заборонених мистців, так і модерних кавер-версій хітів минулого століття. Богдан Весоловський, а також Ярослав Барнич, Анатоль Кос-Анатольський та ряд інших галицьких мистців у 1920‒1940-х роках, перебуваючи під польською владою та в жорстоких умовах німецько-нацистського та біль- шовицько-радянського режимів, створили перші шедеври української естради, сповненої ознак національної іден- тичності, чим заклали основи майбутнього розвитку національної естрадної пісні, що стала промовистим сим- волом українства у радянську добу. При цьому більшість творців цього жанру, за винятком А. Кос-Анатольського та деяких інших, «розсіялися по світу», а їхня яскрава, колоритна, модна творчість, часто безіменна, продовжу- вала звучати, подекуди вириваючись із лещат радянського тоталітаризму. У її дослідженні вбачаємо перспек- тиви подальших наукових розвідок за окресленою тематикою.
Desfecho do tratamento da tuberculose latente em pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana
Authors: Murrugara Lais Kaori Sato , Lima Lucas Vinícius , Pavinati Gabriel , Silva Isadora Gabriella Paschoalotto , Monteiro Letícia Rafaelle  Souza , Gil Nelly Lopes Moraes , Magnabosco Gabriela Tavares
Published: February 2023

Objetivou-se analisar o desfecho do tratamento da infecção latente da tuberculose nas pessoas vivendo com HIV no Paraná. Realizou-se estudo descritivo, com dados secundários. A amostra se deu pelas pessoas vivendo com HIV em tratamento da infecção latente da tuberculose no Paraná entre 2019 e 2020. Foram excluídos casos com sorologia desconhecida do HIV e confirmação/suspeita da tuberculose ativa. Os dados foram analisados em software estatístico. Foram registrados 386 indivíduos, das quais 275 foram em 2019 e 111 em 2020. 61,4% das pessoas evoluíram com o tratamento completo, apesar de ainda notar-se alta taxa de abandono (10,4%). Conclui-se que houve diminuição do número de pessoas em tratamento, o que pode estar atrelado ao enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19. Dentre as pessoas em tratamento, o desfecho favorável da completude foi majoritário.