bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA TELUK PAMBANG KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Rudy , Yoza Defri , Darlis Viny Volcherina
Published: May 2022

Mangrove forests have an important role in regulating the stability of sea and land conditions, as well as forming various species of trees, shrubs and flora. One area that has a mangrove ecosystem in Bengkalis Regency is Teluk Pambang Village. Mangrove ecotourism in Teluk Pambang has good potential to be developed such as natural resources, characteristics and uniqueness of mangroves, diversity of mangrove species and regional comfort. The aims of this research are (1) know the potential and attractiveness of mangrove ecotourism and (2) determine the strategy of developing mangrove ecotourism in Teluk Pambang Village, Bantan Regency, Bengkalis Regency. This research began in December 2018 in the village of Teluk Pambang, Bantan Regency, Bengkalis Regency. The study was conducted using methods of field observation, observation and study of literature. Analysis of the ecotourism development strategy was carried out in the SWOT analysis. The potential of mangrove forest ecotourism in Teluk Pambang has beautiful natural scenery, a high level of security, and there are 10 species of fauna and 9 species of flora. Based on differences in the number of internal and external factors, the Strategy Matrix is in quadrant 1. Strategies to develop mangrove forest ecotourism, namely increasing human resources (HR), planting rare mangrove species, planting mangrove abrasion barriers, development, procurement of facilities and supporting infrastructure so both among the stakeholders.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN SEMAI ANGSANA (Pterocarpus indicus L.)
Authors: Manurung Maria  Manurung Agustina , Mardhiansyah Muhammad , Sribudiani Evi
Published: May 2022

Forests in Indonesia have very diverse species of trees. One of them is Pterocarpus indicus L. Pterocarpus indicus L.. is a pioneer tree that grows well in open areas. Pterocarpus indicus L. has fast growth and strong wood so that it can be used in greening activities in the community and on the highway. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coconut water soaking length on Pterocarpus indicus L. seed germination and knowing the best long immersion time of Pterocarpus indicus L. seeds using coconut water in improving seed quality. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of five treatments and three replications. The results showed that immersion with a mixture of coconut water affected the increase in the quality of Pterocarpus indicus L. seed germination. The best immersion time of Pterocarpus indicus L. seeds in a mixture of coconut water for 18 hours showed the results of the required time for germination seeds to reach 80% for 11 days, the increase in sprout height was 9,45 cm and the number of leaves as much as 7,85 strands.
KARAKTERISTIK GLULAM BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper) MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT STYROFOAM BERDASARKAN JUMLAH LAPISAN DAN POLA PENYUSUNAN
Authors: Hidayah Anissa Mayliana , Sribudiani Evi , Somadona Sonia
Published: May 2022

Bamboo is one of the non-timber natural forest products that has the potential to be used as raw material for wood substitutes because bamboo has many advantages. If for wood with high durability, it takes time from planting seedlings to be ready for harvest is 30-40 years and even then after cutting down the seeds must be planted again, but bamboo takes up to 4-5 years to be ready to be harvested. The problem that arises is that bamboo has a limited dimension so that it requires lamination technology that can shape bamboo into a dimensioned material according to construction needs. Lamination technology is an alternative way of processing bamboo that is relevant to achieving the expected goals. Lamination can make the strength of betung bamboo far higher than solid wood blocks. Tests carried out by physical and mechanical tests of betung bamboo lamination using JAS 234: 2003. Testing the physical properties of the betung bamboo includes a wood density test for moisture content testing, and thickness swelling. The mechanical properties of the betung bamboo include the modulus of repture and modulus of elasticity tests. The lamination test has variations in the number of layers A1 (3 layers), A2 (5 layers), and A3 (7 layers) with 3 replications each. betung bamboo density obtained an average of 0.316 gr/cm3 to 0.453 gr/cm3, the average moisture content of betung bamboo was 11.386% to 12.444%, and the average thickness swelling test was 0.240% to 0.293%. Modulus of repture test is 210,160 kg/cm2 to 925,963 kg/cm2, and the modulus of elasticity test shows an average of 0.916 kg/cm2 to 925,963 kg/cm2. The physical properties of the betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) meet the JAS 234: 2003 standard is the moisture content, for the density and thickness swelling bamboo betung lamination is not required in the JAS 234: 2003 standard. The mechanical properties of betung bamboo laminate for MOE values are equivalent to wood strength classes II-IV and MOR are equivalent to wood strength classes V
IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL AND UTILIZATION OF NTFPs IN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA (TAHURA) SULTAN SYARIF HASYIM MINAS REGENCY RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Gumilar Asri , Yoza Defri , Sribudiani Evi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the potential and utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in TAHURA sultan syarif hasyim, Minas District, Riau Province. The research method is a survey method, with objects of forest area and the community around the forest. The data taken is primary data, namely the type of vegetation that has the potential to produce NTFPs and respondent profile data as well as their interest and to develop NTFPs. While secondary data in the form of conditions Tahura sultan syarif hasyim, Minas District, Riau Province and other supporting data. The results of all data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Interviews and answers to questionnaires from communities around the forest found 21 types of NTFPs that were utilized by the community. Only 18 respondents were aware of the potential of NTFPs, out of a total of 35 respondents. 21 types of NTFPs are utilized with various functions and benefits, such as food, medicine, and industrial raw materials. It can be concluded that the potential of NTFPs in the Minas Tahura Model KPHP is 21 species with different levels of diversity and dominance as well as different benefits and utilization of NTFPs utilized by communities around Tahura, namely wood, rattan, honey, fruits and resin resin.
Review of the Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Tuna Fish
Authors: Malikha Siti
Published: May 2022

Bekasam is a type of fermented freshwater fish product with sour taste. Bekasam is made from fish that have been cleaned gills and entrails, washed, mixed with salt. After 2 days of fermentation, rice is added to this mixture and fermentation is continued for 5 to 7 days. Bekasam is thought to have antihypertensive activity due to the formation of bioactive peptides resulting from fish protein degradation during the fermentation process of the scars. This study aims to isolate indigenous lactic acid bacteria with high power. Lactic acid bacteria were isolated from tuna. Isolation was carried out using MRS agar + CaCO3 medium and screening of proteolytic lactic acid bacterial isolates was carried out using skim agar. Colonies that provide a clear zone on the skim to be identified as lactic acid bacteria. Of the 180 isolates of acid-producing bacteria that provide clear zones in the MRS to find 150 strains of lactic acid bacteria. The results of further morphological and biochemical tests indicate that these isolates are genera Lactobacillus, Pediococccus and Leuconostoc. The results of further selection were carried out on homofermentative lactic acid bacteria and had high proteolytic activity. The results of identification of isolate species using API CH50 showed that selected lactic acid bacteria were Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus pentosus, and Pediococcus pentosaceus
Utilization of Tofu Liquid Waste as Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Paddy Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L)
Authors: Heriko Wili , Nopsagiarti Tri , Permana Angga
Published: May 2022

This research has been carried out in Kedundung Island Village, Central Kuantan District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research takes place for approximately four months starting from November 2017 until March 2018. This study aims to determine the effect of Tofu Liquid Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Plants and Production of Paddy Rice (Oriza sativa L). The parameters observed in this study include: plant height, age of flowering, age of harvest, number of productive tillers, and dry grain weight. This study aims to determine the effect of Tofu Liquid Waste as Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Rice Field Crops. The design used in this study is a Non Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of one factor, namely factor A (Tofu Liquid Waste) consisting of 4 levels: A0 (control), A1 (600 mL/plot), A2 (1200 mL/plot), A3 (1800 mL/plot). The observational data from each treatment were statistically analyzed and continued with the Next Test of Honestly Significant Difference at the 5% level. The results showed that the Tofu Liquid Waste treatment had a significant influence on the parameters of observation of Plant Height, Flowering Age, Harvest Age, Number of Productive Tillers and Dry Grain Weight. The best treatments were A3 for observation of Plant Height (124.91 cm), Flowering Age (73.99 days), Harvest Age (95.74 days), Number of Productive Tillers (50.91 stems), and Dry Grain Weight (100.16 g)
Types of Invasive Plants and Threats to Animal Conservation in National Park
Authors: Putra Bagus Susilo
Published: May 2022

Invasive plants are plants that can interfere with other plant life because invasive plants use competition and harm the host they live on. Animal conservation is currently the focus of research so that biodiversity is always maintained in the National Park such as mantangan (Merremia peltata (L.) Merr.) Chromolaena odorata (L), Stachtarpheta jamaicensis. Based on the way of life and rapid reproduction of this invasive plant, it disturbs the habitus of other plants in developing so that it can damage the food chain in the National Park. Conservation of animals in National Park must be in line with the conservation of the surrounding ecology so that the natural ecosystems in the National Parks and biodiversity are fully preserved.
Bird Species Based on Tree Height Perched in the Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung Regency
Authors: Putra Bagus Susilo , Kanedi M. , Nurcahyani Nuning , Susanto G. Nugroho
Published: May 2022

Birds are one of the most diverse animals in the world, especially in Indonesia. Liwa Botanical Garden located in Pekon Kubu Perahu, Balik Bukit District, West Lampung Regency, is a conservation area with the theme of conservation and development of ornamental plants, representing the flora of Southern Sumatra. This research is a continuation of the collaboration between the Department of Biology and Balitbang UPTD Liwa Botanical Garden, West Lampung Regency. The presence of birds in the Liwa Botanical Garden is also a bioindicator of biodiversity for the environment in this area. By maintaining the presence of birds in the Liwa Botanical Garden means protecting their habitat and existing plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of birds based on the height of the perched trees in the Liwa Botanical Garden and the abundance of their species. The method used in this research is the point count with the observation time for 9 days in the morning and evening at the height of the tree in 3 different observation stations. Birds on KRL are mostly found on perches at an altitude of 2 - 7 meters, in the category of shrubs and trees, there are 19 out of 25 bird species found. The highest Relative Abundance Index (IKR) was Collocalia esculenta at 39.91% and the lowest IKR value was 7 bird species, each with 0.14% value. The conservation status of the 25 bird species based on IUCN is Least Concern (LC) and based on CITES there is one species that is included in Appendix II, namely Ictinaetus malayensis while based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No. P.20 / MENLHK / SETJEN / KUM.1 / 6/2018 there is one bird species that is included in the protection, namely species Ictinaetus malayensis
Habitat Characteristics Nesting Environment of Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas) Pandan Island of West Sumatera
Authors: Siahaan Vani Oktavia , Thamrin Thamrin , Tanjung Afrizal
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted in February until March 2017 at Pandan Island island pandan area tourist Park Pieh Island. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the nesting habitat of the hawksbill turtle (Chelonia mydas). The method used in this research is the survey method, with measuring directly on the habitat of hawksbill turtle covering the slope of the beach, texture of sediments, within the nest of tides, the temperature of the nest, fecundity, and the type of vegetation and predators in the nesting habitat. The results showed that the nesting habitat characteristics vary between nest with each other. Nesting beach ramps ranged 2,75-4,60º with medium sand sediment texture to coarse sand. Temperatures nest ranging between 27-31ºC. The dominant vegetation in the area is a nesting plant pandan laut (Pandanus tectorius) whereas the dominant predator was biawak (Varanus salvator).
Comparison of Carbon Reserves in Mangrove Sonneratia Alba and Nypa Fruticans in Pangkalan Jambi Village, Bengkalis District Riau Province
Authors: Isnaini Siti , Amin Bintal , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted in January – February 2020, which was located in Pangkalan Jambi Village, Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential amount of carbon stored in mangrove vegetation area of mangrove forests. The survey method was applied in this study and carbon stock analysis was carried out in the Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, University of Riau. Biomass and carbon stocks in N. fruticans is higher compared to S. alba. Based on the mangrove density, the average total biomass of S. alba and N. fruticans were 0,74 tons/ha and 11,65 tons/ha whilst.  Their carbon reserves were 0,35  tons/ha and 5,47 ton/ha, respectively. Potential carbon uptake of N. fruticans and S. alba were 20,07 tons/ha and 1,23 tons/ha, respectively. The potential N. fruticans in the village of Pangkalan Jambi is capable of absorbing 16 times large, compared to S. alba.
The Diversity and Abundance of Planktonic Diatoms Vertically in Nareh Coastal Waters Manggung Village North Pariaman Sub-District Pariaman City West Sumatera Province
Authors: Prasiska Yulia , Thamrin Thamrin , Siregar Sofyan Husein
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted in March 2020 to find out the difference in planktonic diatoms abundance vertically at each station in the waters of Nareh Beach, Manggung Village, North Pariaman Sub-District, Pariaman City, West Sumatra Province. The method used is a survey method that consists of three depths at three observation stations. The water quality measured in this study were temperature, brightness, pH, salinity, current velocity, and depth. Based on the research results, there are 11 types of planktonic diatoms found in the waters of Nareh Beach, namely Gyrosigma sp., Chaetoceros sp., Odontella sp., Rhizosolenia sp., Pleurosigma sp., Thalassionema sp., Leptocylindrica sp., Coscinodiscus sp., Nitzschia sp., Guinardia sp, and Skeletonema sp. the most dominant one. The highest total value of planktonic diatom abundance ranges (9779.65-12867.96 ind/L) is found in the surface layer and the lowest ranges (2573.59-10294.37 ind/L) is at 5 m depth. There is no difference in the total value of planktonic diatom abundance between depths
Cultivation of seagrapes (Caulerpa lentillifera) in controlled containers with the addition of different doses of fertilizers
Authors: Astuti Nur Anggraeni , Cokrowati Nunik , Mukhlis Alis
Published: May 2022

Caulerpa sp. merupakan jenis rumput laut dari kelas Chlorophyceae. Caulerpa sp. dikonsumsi sebagai sayuran dan lalapan di daerah tropikal Pasifik terutama di Filipina dan Indonesia. Caulerpa sp. mempunyai kandungan gizi antara lain protein, karbohidrat, kandungan air, kandungan serat kasar dan antioksidan. Caulerpa sp. berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan, kosmetik dan obat-obatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pernambahan pupuk NPK pada budidaya Caulerpa di media terkontrol dan untuk menganalisai dosis terbaiknya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang diuji yaitu konsentrasi pupuk yang menggunakan konsentrasi pupuk yang berbeda yaitu perlakuan 1 adalah konsentrasi NPK 0 mg/L (kontrol), Perlakuan 2 adalah konsentrasi NPK 20 mg/L, Perlakuan 3 adalah konsentrasi NPK 40 mg/L dan perlakuan 4 adalah konsentrasi NPK 60 mg/L. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan mutlak perlakuan A sebesar -64 g, B sebesar -71,75 g, C sebesar -63,75 g dan D sebesar -66,5 g. Laju pertumbuhan spesifik perlakuan A sebesar -3.07%, perlakuan B sebesar -3.71%, perlakuan C sebesar -3,02% sedangkan perlakuan D sebesar -3.39%. Kandungan antioksidan perlakuan A dengan nilai 33,72%, perlakuan B dengan nilai 38,69%, perlakuan C dengan nilai 32,51%, perlakuan D dengan nilai 35,15%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan pupuk NPK pada penelitian ini berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan Caulerpa lentillifera, dengan memberikan pengaruh penurunan pertumbuhan.
Analysis of Total Suspended Solid Distribution and Its Effect To The Fertility of Marine Waters Around Fish Auction Place (TPI) Dumai
Authors: Situmorang Nesi Silvia , Rifardi Rifardi , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the distribution of total suspended solid concentration (TSS) in the waters around TPI Dumai. Water samples were taken from 12 sampling point from the waters during high and low tides to determine TSS concentration. The concentration of total suspended solids ranges from 60-130 mg/l. The concentration is relatively higher (>80 mg/l) in the area that is close to residential areas and TPI. The highest concentration of total suspended solids was 117 mg/l found in waters with a depth of 1-3 m, while the lowest was 81 mg/l found at the sampling point of 5,9. The distribution of chlorophyll-a concentration is relatively higher around the coast which is around 0.476-0.178 mg/l, and it's lower off the shore which is around 0.080-0.090 mg/l. The chlorophyll-a concentration is lower in waters far from the coast because there is no direct nutrient supply from the land. The regression analysis indicate that Tss and chlorophyll-a has a weak relationship between the two variables relatively weak but they are still affecting each other.
Growth of Api-Api (Avicennia alba) Rehabilitation in Kedaburapat Village, Rangsang Pesisir City Meranti Islands District
Authors: Khawarizmi Dannes M. , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted in July-October 2020. Observation and data collection of Avicennia alba growth was carried out in the mangrove forest rehabilitation area, Kedaburapat, Kepulauan Meranti Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the growth of A. alba as on rehabilitation project based on the height and diameter planted in the coastal area of Kedaburapat, Kepulauan Meranti Regency. A survey method was conducted to obtain primary data. The data collected included the height and diameter of A. alba stems as well as measurements of water quality. The results of the research showed that the average height increase A. alba on the transect was 7.59-19.86 cm/month. The average value of the increased diameter based on the transect was 1.05-3.11 mm/month. Meanwhile, the average height by zone was 8.07-16.13 cm/month. The average value of the increased diameter by zone was 1.03-2.70 mm/month
Microplastic in the Digestive Tract of Kurau (Polydactylus octonemus) in the Coastal Waters of Karimun Besar Island, Riau Islands Province
Authors: Dalimunthe Arif Munandar , Amin Bintal , Nasution Syafruddin
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted in March 2020 to know the presence of microplastics in the digestive tract of wild threadfin fish in the coastal waters of Karimun Besar Island, Riau Islands. The method used in this study was survey method. The results showed that the abundance of microplastics in the digestive tract of fish varies, the lowest of 2.89 particles / individu to the highest of 5.89 particles / individu with the dominant type found was fibre. The abundance of microplastic at station 1 was found to be higher than in station 2. The different anthropogenic activities in the two station were discussed. The Relationship between kurau fish size and microplastic abundance is weak with r = 0.21 and R² = 4.6% with the regression equation is y = 7.9747 – 0.0813x.
Community Structure of Benthic Epifauna in Mangrove Forest Rehabilitation of Kedaburapat Village Kepulauan Meranti District
Authors: Syafrhani Wan Nabila , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: May 2022

The mangrove forest area is important for benthic epifauna because it is a habitat for benthic epifauna. This research was conducted in September 2020 in the mangrove forest rehabilitation area of ??Kedaburapat Village, Kepulauan Meranti. In this study, it was divided into 2 areas, namely the mangrove planting period 2018 and the planting period 2019. The result of this study found 18 species from 2 classes, Gastropods and Malacostraca. Gastropod class namely Littoraria melanostoma, Nerita balteata and Sphaerassiminea miniata; and Malacostraca classes namely Macrophthalmus convexus, Clibanarius longitarsus and Clibanarius ambonensis. Macrozoobenthic abundance values ??ranged from 50.33 to 46.63 ind/m2, the diversity index value (H ') was between 1.23-2.27, the dominance index value was 0.30-0.65, the uniformity index (E) ranged from 0.32-0.67 and the distribution ranges from 0.94-1.61. Water quality parameters measured include temperature, salinity, pH, organic matter, TSS and substrates that affect the presence of benthic epifauna
Metastatic osteogenic sarcoma or multifocal osteosarcoma: A case report
Authors: Dahal Sunit , Rajak Asish , Rajak Ashik
Published: May 2022

Multifocal osteosarcoma is a rare condition in which multiple osteogenic sarcoma at various regions are present at diagnosis. These account for 1-3 percent of all osteogenic sarcoma. A thirteen-year-old female presented with pain and swelling over her right thigh for a duration of three months with no history of trauma. The diagnosis of osteosarcoma was suspected through radiology which incidentally also showed the other femur to have involvement while getting the MRI scan. A suspicion of either metastatic osteogenic sarcoma or multifocal osteosarcoma was made and CT of the chest was done to look for pulmonary metastasis. The diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy from the right thigh. The diagnosis was confirmed as metastatic osteogenic sarcoma. There is always suspicion whether these tumors represent osseous metastasis or are of multicentric origin. This case is of interest because there was high suspicion that it could be multifocal osteosarcoma which would have been a very rare case.
Promote national journals for increased visibility of your research
Authors: Gupta Sujaya
Published: May 2022

Not Available.
Factors associated with unintended pregnancy at a tertiary hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal: A case-control study
Authors: Paudel Narayani
Published: May 2022

Background: Despite the widely available family planning efforts to reduce the proportion of unwanted pregnancies, the rate of unintended pregnancies is still significantly large in Nepal.
Objectives: To find out the factors associated with unintended pregnancy.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted in Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital. Cases were the women seeking safe abortion services for unintended pregnancy and women with intended pregnancy were controls. Eightyone cases and eighty-one controls (total 162 women) were included in the study purposively. Face-to-face interview was done to collect data using structured questionnaire. Data were collected from 15th January 2019 to 30th August 2019. Ethical clearance was obtained from institutional review committee of Kathmandu Medical College. Permission for data collection was obtained from the head of the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and written informed consent was taken from each respondent. Data were analysed using statistical package for social sciences 20.0 version.
Results: Age below 20 years (AOR: 5.14; 95% CI: 1.14, 23.06) and above 30 years (AOR: 2.59; 95% CI: 1.10, 6.08); primary level education (AOR: 4.46; 95% CI: 1.27, 15.62); and secondary level education (AOR: 2.97; CI: 1.39, 6.34), student by occupation (AOR: 11.40; 95% CI: 3.07, 42.25), three and more gravidity (AOR: 13.82; 95% CI: 4.56, 41.87)) and perceived ideal number of child one (AOR: 4.63; 95% CI: 1.18, 18.10) were associated with increased risk of unintended pregnancy.
Conclusion: Age, education, occupation, gravidity, and perceived ideal number of children were the factors significantly associated with unintended pregnancy.
Mandibular parameters as a predictor of sex: A digital orthopantomogram study
Authors: Ojha Bidhata , Bajracharya Dipshikha , Koju Sushmit , Maharja Nisha , Saha Ankit , Baral Radha
Published: May 2022

Background: The determination of age and sex is required for forensic practice and medicolegal purposes. Because the mandible is typically recovered intact, it plays a crucial role in determining sex. Orthopantomogram X-rays can be used to thoroughly examine the mandible. The availability of a large number of antemortem orthopantomograms could be extremely beneficial in terms of evaluating and developing population-specific sex determination standards.
Objectives: To evaluate the usefulness of the mandibular ramus in sex determination by evaluating linear and angular measurements of the mandibular ramus on digital panoramic radiographs.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 216 digital orthopantomogram from March 2021 to June 2021 in Kantipur Dental College. A convenient sampling technique was used to collect the radiographs. Mandibular parameters were traced using Image J Software, and angular and linear parameters were calculated. Radiographs with high image quality and sharpness of patients with full permanent dentition, no radiographic evidence of trauma were included in the study. Descriptive analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 20 (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA). The measures were compared using an Independent t-test, and the results were subjected to discriminant function analysis.
Results: The male’s vertical parameters were found to be greater than the female’s. The coronoid height was shown to be the most dimorphic using discriminant analysis. The overall accuracy of the mandibular parameters was 63.4%.
Conclusion: Mandible can be used as an adjunct in sex determination.
Analysis of a health camp at a rural set up in Nepal
Authors: Karki Chandrima , Karki Chanda , Basnet Rydam , Basnet Dixit Punam , Rajak Ashik
Published: May 2022

Background: In Nepal where there is lack of health facilities in rural areas, health camps play an important role in providing health services. It is important to analyse health camps to determine the area of need and further planning. An analysis of a multispecialty health camp was done in Aurahi of Mahottari district which is one of the most rural areas of Nepal. 
Objectives: To quantitatively determine the population utilising the multispecialty health along with the patients’ demographic data and major health problems present in the area.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 2560 people attending a health camp organised during 19th to 25th December 2019. Information was collected using registers with consent. Ethical clearance for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (IRC). The data were entered and analysed in Microsoft Excel.
Results: Two thousand five hundred and sixty people which comprised 8.06% of the total population of the municipality reached out for services at the health camp. The number and percentage of population attending respective speciality were Nutrition - 869 (33.93%), Dental - 429 (16.75%), Gynaecology - 398 (15.50%), Medicine - 268 (10.46%), Obstetrics - 218 (8.52%), non-specific symptoms - 152 (5.94%), Dermatology - 122 (4.77%), ENT - 82 (3.22%) and Surgery - 50 (1.97%) respectively.
Conclusion: The study shows presence of significant unmet health needs in this rural district of Nepal due to the lack of basic health services in the region.
The New Role of the University on the Example of the University of the Best Programme Conducted by the University of Silesia in Katowice
Authors: Grzywna Paweł , Stępień-Lampa Natalia
Published: May 2022

The article considers changes taking place at universities. As a consequence of these changes, universities are not only dedicated to student education or science a, but also proactively respond to stimuli from the external environment. As a result, the University of the Best programme for talented students of the region was created at the University of Silesia in Katowice. The assumption is that the programme will be the response of the University of Silesia in Katowice to the depopulation and brain drain related to this process. The purpose of this study is to present the way the University of the Best operates and the results of surveys carried out during Univeristy’s activities. This programme may be a model solution that will be implemented in other academic centres in the future.
Recent results from BESIII
Authors: Huesken Nils
Published: May 2022

The BESIII experiment is using e+ e- annihilation in the tau-charm region to study various topics in hadron physics, from the spectroscopy of light and charmonium hadrons, studies on rare and symmetry violating decays to open-charm physics. An overview over a selection of recent BESIII contributions to the field of hadron physics is given, highlighted by the recent observation of a near threshold enhancement in the recoil mass of the K+ in the process e+ e- --> K+ (Ds- D*0 + Ds*- D0)  as a possible Zcs candidate.
Hyperon physics at HADES as a fair phase-0 experiment
Authors: Pérez Andrade Gabriela , Lalik Rafal , Ritman James , Salabura Piotr , Wintz Peter
Published: May 2022

The HADES experiment investigates the nuclear matter and the properties of baryonic resonances. As part of the FAIR Phase-0 program, HADES is being upgraded to enable a wide range of experiments, including investigating electromagnetic decays of hyperons produced in proton-induced reactions. Feasibility studies show that the newly installed forward detectors are crucial for hyperon reconstruction. The detector upgrade and feasibility studies in preparation for the upcoming beamtimes are presented.
Conservantes farmacotécnicos utilizados em produtos dermocosméticos magistrais.
Authors: Alves Galo Amanda , Yoshie Outa Camila , Ribeiro dos Santos Lidiane , Silveira Bertoluci Raquel , Silveira Barsotti Nathália
Published: May 2022

Com o histórico da cultura da beleza desde os primórdios, os cosméticos estão sempre presentes na vida do ser humano e, com o passar do tempo, surgiram os famosos dermocosméticos, que se diferenciam por possuírem ativos farmacológicos em sua composição, agindo assim não só na parte estética, mas promovendo saúde e bem-estar ao consumidor. Com todo esse avanço, cada vez mais as empresas desse ramo se especializam e aprimoram seus produtos, buscando oferecer ao consumidor uma formulação estável, segura e eficaz.

Para garantir uma maior segurança e estabilidade da formulação a ser preparada, é de suma importância que agentes microbianos não consigam proliferar no produto, e para isso são adicionados agentes conservantes, podendo ser de origem natural ou sintética.

O presente trabalho busca, através de revisão bibliográfica, apresentar as principais características desses agentes mais referenciados na literatura pesquisada para formulações dermocosméticas, seus benefícios e possíveis malefícios, colaborando assim, com o discernimento quanto a melhor escolha para uma determinada formulação.

Serão abordados os seguintes agentes conservantes: Ácido Benzoico, um dos primeiros aprovados pelo FDA; Ácido Sórbico, podendo ser de origem natural; Fenoxietanol, que pode ser derivado do chá verde ou sintetizado em laboratório; os famosos Parabenos, conservantes utilizados em larga escala no mercado; e Triclosan, agente muito utilizado em diversos produtos de cuidados pessoais, como desodorantes.
Desempenho de tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) em diferentes densidades populacionais
Authors: Magalhães Dr. Anderson Magalhães
Published: May 2022

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the zootechnical indexes (standard length, body width and weight) of Nile tilapia fingerlings (Oreochromis niloticus), of the Aquabel Premium strain, at different stocking densities T1 (250 fish/m3), T2 (500 fish/m3); T3 and T4 (1000 fish/m3) from day zero to 14 and, after, stocking with T3 (250 fish/m3) and T4 with (500 fish/m3) all using artificial aeration. The use of high stocking densities in tilapia culture is a possibility. In intensive systems, the objective is to maximize the use of water, increase productivity and profitability. However, high density is a factor that can be harmful because as it can cause biochemical and physiological alterations in animals. The changes are reflect in the behavior, aggressiveness is evident there is competition for food and territory, this eventually leads to decreased performance and weight loss, the high rates of nitrogenous excreta in the environment cause a decrease water quality. All these associated factors directly affect the growth potential and the welfare of the animals, reflecting in economic losses. While overcrowding triggers high mortality rates, low stocking rates bring economic losses. The experiment was carried out at the São Paulo Agribusiness Technology Agency, located in the city of Presidente Prudente/SP, and had as experimental design different population densities (T1, T2, T3, T4), with two repetitions each treatment. The tilapias were randomly distributed in 08 tanks, with artificial aeration and water recirculation, with unit volume of 250 liters. Oxygen and temperature were measured daily, the hydrogen potential was cheked weekly, and the filters were cleaned 03 times a week. All fingerlings were fed the same commercial feed containing 32% protein, offered until satiation (ad libitum). To evaluate the development of the animals, biometrics were performed at the beginning of the experiment, at 14 and 30 days. According to the results for body weight, there was a statistically significant difference for treatment 1 (T1), which was superior to the other treatments (T2, T3 and T4) at 14 and 30 days of the experiment.
Qualidade físico-química do leite cru comercializado no sertão da Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Silva José , Araújo Junior Francisco Rodrigues de , Medeiros Filipe Jordão Pereira de , Medeiros Nara Geanne de Araújo , Silva José Givanildo
Published: May 2022

In this work, the qualitative profile of raw milk commercialised in the city of Patos-PB was evaluated through physical - chemical and fraud detection analyses. Twenty samples of raw milk sold in 17 districts of the city were collected. The samples were subjected to density determination, cryoscopy index, fat content, titratable acidity, alkaline phosphatase and peroxidase, total dry extract (TDE) and defatted dry extract (DDE), in addition to determining the presence of fraudulent substances such as hydrogen peroxide, formaldehyde, alkaline, starch and urine. According to the research, non-standard samples were verified for the following analyses: density 14/20 (30%) cryoscopy 15/20 (75%), titratable acidity 6/20 (30%), TDE 1/20 (5%) and DDE 7/20 (35%). The fat content showed values accordingly and the alkaline phosphatase and peroxidase tests indicated that the milk did not undergo heat treatment. Furthermore, fraud was verified by adding water 15/20 (75%), presence of alkaline 1/20 (5%) and hydrogen peroxide 1/20 (5%). Most samples of the raw milk 16/20 (80%) showed irregularities, thus attesting that the raw milk commercialized in the municipality is unfit for human consumption. The high index of samples in disagreement with the legislative standards serves as a warning for the risks associated to the consumption of raw milk to the health of its consumers and it represents the failures of the producers to meet quality control standards in the region, as well as, failure from the legal authorities to inspect these producers.
Kosova Hükümetinin Roman, Aşkali ve Mısırlı Azınlıklara Yönelik Politikaları
Authors: KENAR Nesrin , SADIKAY Keriman
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada, uluslararası alanda henüz tam tanıma sağlayamadığı ve Birleşmiş Milletler(BM) üyesi olamadığı için “devlet olma süreci tamamlanmamış-sınırlı egemenliğe sahip” bir devlet olarak nitelendirilen Kosova Cumhuriyetinin, ülkede bulunan Roman, Aşkali,Mısırlı azınlıklara yönelik izlediği politikasının ve uygulama sürecinde yaratılan uygulama mekanizmaları ve karşılaşılan sorunlar incelenmektedir. Çalışmada Kosova Cumhuriyetinin azınlık konularında düzenlediği yasal haklar, Roman azınlığının entegrasyonuna ilişkin AB politikaları ve Kosova da yaşayan Roman, Aşkali ve Mısırlıların topluma entegrasyonuna ilişkin Kosova politikaları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle Kosova’da yaşayan azınlıklar ve bu azınlıkların demografik yapıları ve özellikleri ile belediyeler düzeyinde dağılımı incelenmiştir. Roman, Aşkali ve Mısırlıların sadece Kosova’da değil, Avrupa’nın pek çok ülkesinde azınlık olarak bulunmaları nedeniyle Avrupa Birliği’nin de Roman, Aşkali,Mısırlı azınlıklara yönelik geliştirdiği politikalar bulunmaktadır. Kosova da gelecekte AB’ne üye olmayı hedefleyen bir ülke olarak AB tarafından geliştirilen politikaları kabul ederek ülkesinde uygulamaktadır. Bu nedenle ikinci olarak, Avrupa Birliği’nin Roman, Aşkali ve Mısırlı azınlıklara yönelik politikası incelenmiştir. Üçüncü ve son olarak Kosova Cumhuriyeti’nin Roma, Aşkali ve Mısırlı azınlıkların yaşam koşullarının iyileştirilmesi ve topluma entegrasyonu için uyguladığı politikalar, politika alanları ve uygulama mekanizmaları incelenmiştir. Roman, Aşkali ve Mısırlı azınlıkların Kosova toplumuna katılımı konusunda Kosova Hükümetinin bu üç azınlık grubu ile uzlaşarak ve işbirliği halinde birlikte politikalar üretip önlemler almasının bu üç topluluğun topluma katılımına etkisi de incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca Kosova Cumhuriyetinin ülkesinde yaşayan azınlıklara yönelik izleyeceği politikalar için oluşturduğu yasal zemin de çalışmada ele alınmıştır.
Про виховання морально-психологічної готовності старшокласників до вибору професії вчителя іноземних мов
Authors: Штельмах Г. Б.
Published: May 2022

Реформування середньої освіти в Україні сприяє створенню умов для саморозвитку кожної особистості, виховання морально-психологічної готовності учнів до усвідомленого вибору педагогічної професії, що є важливим у розв'язанні сумісних завдань комплексу «Школа – вищий навчальний педагогічний заклад – майбутній фахівець іноземних мов».
Проблеми художнього перекладу (на матеріалі роману С. Маєр «Сутінки»)
Authors: Бережна М. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядаються основні проблеми художнього перекладу, які виникають при перекладі роману «Сутінки» з англійської мови українською. Продемонстровано необхідність збереження не лише змісту оригінального тексту, але і його форми. Розглянуто основні стилістичні домінанти авторського стилю С. Маєр.
Проблеми навчання української мови в іншомовній аудиторії
Authors: Пальчикова О. О.
Published: May 2022

У статті обґрунтовано важливість навчання української мови в іншомовній аудиторії. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що українська лінгводидактика нині перебуває на етапі становлення. Наголошено, що сучасна теорія та практика навчання української мови як іноземної ще не набула належної методичної бази, а вибір технології викладання остаточно не зроблено. Окрім того, визначено склад контингенту іноземних студентів із позиції можливостей вивчення ними української мови. Виокремлено низку нерозв’язаних проблем, які виникають під час навчання української мови представників іноземних спільнот. З-поміж них особливої уваги заслуговують питання спорідненості рідної та чужої мов, вибору кваліфікованого педагогічного складу, диференційованого поділу навчальних матеріалів, навчання представників іноземних спільнот у двомовному середовищі.
Вправа як засіб формування крос-культурної компетентності іноземних студентів
Authors: Пальчикова О. О.
Published: May 2022

Визначено класифікацію вправ, що є важливим завданням сучасної лінгводидактики та ключовою умовою формування крос-культурної компетентності під час навчання іноземних студентів української мови. Наголошено, що вивчення української мови на підготовчому відділенні має ґрунтуватися на таких критеріях відбору вправ: відповідність мовним і мовленнєвим навичкам, комунікативність, спрямованість на отримання чи передачу інформації, що створює умови для успішного засвоєння мовного і соціокультурного матеріалу.
ABOUT STUDENTS' READYNESS FOR SELF-LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE GROUP
Authors: Myasoyed H.S.
Published: May 2022

This article is devoted to the questions of investigation of pupils’ self-work which takes place at the conditions of its Wjnnization in group. Before its realization different types of learning actions take place. The necessity of high motivation is proved, different components of readiness to the fulfillment of self-work are investigated.
STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT OF SENIOR STUDENTS FROM THE POSITION OF PERSONAL-ORIENTED LEARNING
Authors: Savchenko L.A.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
RESEARCH OF MOTIVES OF LEARNING STUDENT ACTIVITIES
Authors: Rudenko N.N. , Shyshkina O.I. , Smyrnova I.I.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
CONTENT INTEGRITY PRINCIPLE HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Rudenko V.N. , Rudenko N.N.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
COLLECTIVE PEDAGOGICAL SUBJECT C H A CONDITION FOR A COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH IN THE SPHERE OF GENERAL EDUCATION
Authors: Kuzibetsky A.N.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
THE UNITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPMENT PERSONALITY AS A PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLE
Authors: Zakharash Т.B.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
"SIGNIFICANCE" AND "SENSE" AS ELEMENTS OF THE CONTENT OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Rudenko V.N. , Rudenko N.N.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
FORMATION OF EXISTENTIAL VALUES OF FUTURE TEACHERS ON THE BASIS INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Lomakovska N.Yu.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER IN THE FORMATION PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
Authors: Ggunu I.V.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
CRITERIA FOR FORMATION OF EXPERIENCE SELF-REGULATION OF THE FUTURE MUSICIANS-TEACHERS
Authors: Lysyuk Yu.S.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
PROFESSIONAL GAME "SECRET OF CHOICE"
Authors: Feklina O.V.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
FOLKLORE IN THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION VALUE CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Hello Т.А.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
FOLKLORE PICTURE OF THE WORLD AS A PEDAGOGICAL ECOCULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Chernoivanova N.E.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
METHODOLOGY FOR SELECTION OF TEST SUBJECTS TASKS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE PEDAGOGICAL COOPERATION
Authors: Zhylenko N.V.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
ADVANCED LEARNING AND COMBINED SYSTEM WHEN TEACHING DRAWING
Authors: Prosyankina М.К.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
FEATURES OF EDUCATION ENVIRONMENTAL CULTURE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Pogolysha O.N. , Ushnurtseva N.N.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
MODEL OF HEALTH OF CREATIVE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF PRESCHOOL INSTITUTION AS ENVIRONMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF BASICS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Abdulmanova L.V.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
PROBLEM DIALOGUE AS A WAY ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE LESSONS
Authors: Nikolaou L.L.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
PREVENTION OF ABUSE PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN ORGANIZATIONS OF EDUCATION
Authors: Yeni B.B.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
USE OF HEALTH SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN PHYSICAL AND IMPROVING WORK IN PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bazhenova V.V. , Komarova V.N.
Published: May 2022

No abstract.
SOCIAL CONSOLIDATION AND EDUCATION
Authors: Mateiyenko O.V.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with certain educational problems of nowadays European community: the mice of the illiterate, theexpulsion of pupils from schools, inadequate level graduates. Special attention is given to minimal standards and different levels of command in education.
ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF POLYCULTURAL CIVIC EDUCATION
Authors: Rud M.V.
Published: May 2022

The author investigates the essence and the most important problems o f citizenship education in the modern society.
CRITICAL THINKING. ACTIVITY APPROACH
Authors: Sheremet М.
Published: May 2022

The author defines different approaches to the notion of critical thinking and ways of forming if. On the basis of adialogue.
PERSONALLY-ORIENTED APPROACH FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Beshevets L.V.
Published: May 2022

This article reveals the essence of personal tentative approach in the process for formulate professional responsibility by future teachers and defines its features. The author reveals the essence of features of personal tentative teaching and actes of organization personal tentative approach in the teaching the course „Pedagogics”.
BUSINESS GAME AS ONE OF THE METHODS OF METHODOLOGY WORKS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE STYLE ACTIVITIES OF TEACHER
Authors: Dudnichenko N.V.
Published: May 2022

The point, the specificity, the ways, and the methods of organization of business games are based in this article duringthe methodical work like one of the forms of development of creative style in teacher's work.
PROBLEMS OF INCREASING MOTOR ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN HEALTH
Authors: Isayeva A.V.
Published: May 2022

The problem of improvement of students with insignificant declanation in the state of health moving activity is considered in the article by Isayeva “Problems of improvement o f students' with some declanation in the state of health moving activity ”. The author suggests some trends of process of physical
MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL RETRAINING OF PEDAGOGICAL STAFF
Authors: Shtelmakh H.B.
Published: May 2022

This article concerns the abilities of pedagogical management during the process of pedagogical training as one o fthe ways of professional readiness.
ABOUT NEW APPROACHES TO USE MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS AS DIDACTIC MEANS OF EDUCATION, DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Kysilova V.P.
Published: May 2022

About the new approaches to using the mathematical tasks as the didactical means of training, development andeducation of younger schoolchildren. There is on the grounds of conceptual object the mathematical education opens the importance o f construction approaching in educational the mathematic in this article. Author proposes to use the mathematical tasks, their didactical functions with object to form the definite creation knowledges the younger schoolchildren.
PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT AS A MEANS REGULATION OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERN SCHOOL PRACTICE
Authors: Zelenkova N.I. , Hryhorenko L.V.
Published: May 2022

The article is an orientation on a modern adjustment of general education surrounds in the practice of contemporaryschool.