bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stylistic Reflections on Soprano Maria Slătinaru Nistor's Vocal Interpretation of the Lieder by Robert Schumann and Richard Wagner
Authors: Chelaru Cătălina
Published: August 2024

The article aims to highlight the artistic personality of soprano Maria Slătinaru Nistor, born in Iași on May 25, 1938. A student of the distinguished opera and lied professor and soloist Arta Florescu, Maria Slătinaru Nistor shone on the world's greatest lyrical stages, both in Italian repertoire (as an incomparable Leonora in Verdi's Il Trovatore, earning accolades from audiences and music critics in Verdi's Aida, later portraying an impetuous and striking Floria Tosca in Puccini's opera, a role played over 250 times, as well as taking on Mimi in La Bohème, Liu and Turandot in Puccini's eponymous opera, La Wally in Catalani's opera, and Gioconda in Ponchielli's creation) and in German repertoire, interpreting roles in operas like The Flying Dutchman, Lohengrin and Die Walküre by Wagner with distinguished elegance. Additionally, the study aims to highlight the stylistic and vocal differences in Mrs. Slătinaru Nistor's art by delving into the world of German vocal miniatures, based on the Electrecord recordings for Robert Schumann's op. 42 Frauenliebe und leben (orchestrated by Theodor Rogalski) and Richard Wagner's Five Songs on Verses by Mathilde Wesendonck (orchestrated by Felix Mottl). The Electrecord recordings forming the basis of the analysis were performed by soprano Maria Slătinaru Nistor in collaboration with the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Corporation's Studio Orchestra, conducted by Carol Litvin, in 1981. This project dates back to the peak of the distinguished performer and professor's creative activity, whose artistic destiny began in Iași.
FEATURES OF MENTAL HEALTH AND VITALITY OF COMBATANTS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THEIR LIFE PATH
Authors: CHUKANOV E.G. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, BLAGININ A.A. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University,   S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy,   Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The introduction emphasizes that war has a tremendous negative impact on the psyche of combatants, leading to acute stress disorders and disintegration of personality. There is a lack of knowledge of this problem in Russia, despite the rich combat experience. It is indicated that in the conditions of the modern military conflict in Ukraine, the problem of preserving the mental health of Russian servicemen has become acute. The purpose of the work is to study the characteristics of mental health and resilience of combatants at different stages of service and develop recommendations for their optimization. Materials and methods. The methods indicate that a theoretical analysis of data from Russian and foreign studies on the psychological training of combatants and their rehabilitation after hostilities was carried out. Results. The resilience of Russian military combatants at two key stages of service: before direct participation in hostilities and after. The features of the pre-combat stage are considered. It is noted that at this stage, the psyche of military personnel has not yet been exposed to combat stress factors. However, due to the abrupt change in living conditions, violations of the usual rhythm, strict discipline requirements, physical overloads and hazing, many have a high level of distress that reduces their adaptive capabilities. Various methods of psychological training of military personnel at the pre-combat stage are analyzed: cognitive, perceptual, affective, operational and complex. Their effectiveness in increasing stress resistance and resilience to future combat conditions is shown. The methods of modeling combat situations, auto-training, bio-management, and virtual reality are highlighted. Then the post-combat stage is considered. It is shown that many servicemen after participating in battles have a decrease in mental health and vitality, develop PTSD, depression, and anxiety disorders. The possibilities of hardware, medical and psychological methods of rehabilitation of combatants are analyzed. Various methods of individual and group psychotherapy are highlighted. Discussion and conclusion. The discussion concludes that it is necessary to implement the proposed set of methods for optimizing the mental health of military personnel in the Russian army. It is indicated that this will increase the combat capability of the troops and reduce the consequences of participation in hostilities, contributing to the achievement of the objectives of the special operation.
Effectiveness of acetic acid, sodium bicarbonate and the vinegar/baking soda mixture to
control the population of motita hay (Tillandsia recurvata) on the campus of the TulaTepejí Technological University
Authors: Reséndiz-Vega Marisol , García-Melo José Alberto , Hernández-Sánchez Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Tillandsia recurvata spreads easily in contaminated environments. At the
Technological University of Tula-Tepeji, 82 plants with severe damage
were identified, highlighting mesquite and huizache. Empirically, the
population treats the hay on the tree with commercial vinegar, 10%
baking soda and an equal mixture of both. The effectiveness of each
solution was tested on the huizaches with the following findings: Baking
soda (10%) and vinegar (5%) damage the trichomes of the plant,
affecting the uptake of water and particles and with them nutrients as well.
there is pH damage. 10% bicarbonate was more effective since the speck
deteriorated, presenting a dry appearance; However, one week after
completing the 9-week treatment, the hay began to recover. It is
recommended to apply mechanical treatment, supported by chemicals
with 10% sodium bicarbonate in times of drought.
Accounting a strategic benefit for MSMEs
Authors: Hernandez-Peregrino Abisai , Berttolini-Diaz Gilda María
Published: August 2024

Today there are micro and medium-sized companies that
are in the commercial, industrial and service sectors, but
not all of them manage to function in the economic sector.
Starting a business is a challenge for anyone, because it
involves a process, making it grow and positioning it in a
national and global status. The behavior and growth of
small and medium-sized businesses is due to various
factors, one of them is the method of recording the
activities carried out by MSMEs derived from their
operations. Many companies lack knowledge and as a
result of this, the weaknesses in their organization prevent
the business from growing on a larger scale. The
investigation will serve to identify the improvement
purposes that would be achieved if they kept their
accounting records properly. The MSMEs of
Villahermosa, Tabasco, specifically in the Tierra Colorada
Colony, will be evaluated.
Web-based Teacher and Student Attendance Information System with QR Code SD Briliant Islamic School
Authors: Willyansah  , Aziz Syarfi , Syahrul
Published: August 2024

Technology is currently developing very rapidly. One of them is the use of attendance information systems in schools. At SD Briliant Islamic School, the current attendance system is still not computerized properly, namely by using an attendance check lock and problems that occur when recording data include incorrect data recording and taking a long time to record data. The aim of this research is to create a website-based teacher and student attendance system using a QR Code to expedite all attendance processes and the preparation of required reports from SD Briliant Islamic School. This attendance system has 2 users, namely superadmin and teacher. The method used is UML design, interviews and literature study. The results of this research are a website-based attendance system using QR Code and can meet attendance needs in real time and attendance recording can be done efficiently and reduces errors that occurred in the old system.
Implementation of First In First Out Algorithm in Management Information System at Hade Laundry
Authors: Liliosa Julpartin Yuliana , Kurniawan Hendra
Published: August 2024

Utilization of information technology can encourage business activities in a better direction, including the laundry business. This business is growing very rapidly in densely populated areas, especially in big cities. This was triggered by changes in people's lifestyles and busy lives, making laundry services a practical solution. Hade laundry is a business unit that concentrates on laundry services in the city of Makassar. This business unit still uses manual recording, so it is very vulnerable to data loss and irregularities. An inefficient queuing system causes conflicts between customers and the laundry. Therefore, to handle this problem you can use the management information system at Hade Laundry. This system is designed using the waterfall method. Customer queue data collection uses the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) algorithm to maintain queue stability or sequence. The programming language used in designing this system is PHP and the CodeIgniter framework, and uses a MySQL database. The results of the research are a website-based management information system with the application of the FIFO algorithm. The implementation of this algorithm is able to manage customer queues well (organized and structured), so as to minimize the occurrence of conflicts between customers and laundry parties.
Effect of Optimisation in Brain Tumour Classification with CNN-VIT Hybrid
Authors: Sukandar Ivan Christopher , Tri Anggraeny Fetty , Hanindia Prami Swari Made
Published: August 2024

A tumor is an abnormality in cells that causes cells that should live and die at a certain time to remain alive and grow abnormally. Tumors can affect all parts of the human body such as the brain. In diagnosing tumors, artificial intelligence can be used to perform classification or detection quickly. The use of artificial intelligence such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been commonly used to enter the medical field. Besides CNN, there are also other algorithms such as Vision Transformer (ViT) to do similar work. Therefore, a hybrid of the two methods is used to support the advantages of each algorithm and get satisfactory results. The results of the CNN-ViT hybrid used in this study obtained the highest results with an Adam Optimization with Learning Rate of 0.001% with an accuracy of 94%, recall and f1 score of 94% and precision of 95%.
Measuring the Implementation of Indonesia’s Press Freedom in Joko Widodo’s Presidential Era
Authors: Mubarok Faesal
Published: August 2024

Press freedom is an important part of a democratic state formation system. In line with the fourth pillar in building a democratic state and society, press freedom is an absolute must. This study aims to measure the extent to which the implementation of press freedom materialized during Joko Widodo's leadership. Researchers used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and processed data based on literature study. The analysis shows that during the Joko Widodo administration period, the ban on press freedom in Indonesia could still be felt. Looking at the facts that the oligopoly practice of media ownership is still being carried out and the massive government efforts to interfere with press affairs such as reviving the buzzer industry and acts of violence against journalists, press freedom has not really been felt even though the current conditions can be said to be better than before the reform era.
Pemahaman Beban Ganda Perempuan di Tengah Pandemi
Authors: Purnawati Laily
Published: August 2024

Perempuan yang bekerja sebagai tenaga kerja wanita dari awal memang sudah memikul beban ganda di dalam keluarga mereka. Mereka selain di beri tugas untuk tetap memikul  tugas domestik meski secara fisik tidak berada di rumah, di sisi lain dia harus bekerja untuk membantu mencukupi kebutuhan rumah tangganya. Kondisi ini terus berlanjut meski para mantan TKW ini sudah pulang ke rumah. Banyak cara yang diupayakan oleh para mantan TKW ini agar bisa tetap membantu mencari nafkah terlebih lagi di masa pandemi dimana banyak suami yang kehilangan sumber penghasilan. Metode yang dipakai adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Narasumber adalah perempuan mantan TKW yang juga anggota Muslimat NU. Wawancara yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah mereka memahami akan beban ganda yang harus dia lakukan dan bagaimana para perempuan mantan TKW ini dalam menerima beban ganda mereka.Simpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah para perempuan mantan TKW ini di tengah pandemi mengalami permasalahan yang luar biasa. Kebanyakan mereka memilih hanya sebagai buruh sampingan yaitu “oncek“ melinjo dengan alasan bisa dikerjakan dari rumah dengan tetap mengawasi anak mereka.Disinilah muslimat NU sebagai salah satu organisasi sosial di Indonesia turut hadir dan memberikan bekal kepada para perempuan ini dalam memahami beban ganda yang mereka terima, terutama bekal mereka dalam bidang akidah agar siap secara lahir dan batin dalam mengemban amanah ini.
Strategi Bertahan Usaha Mikro UMKM di Warung Buk Tik Bendowulung Sanankulon Kabupaten Blitar di Era Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Analisa SWOT
Authors: Susilo Eko Adi
Published: August 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 yang mewabah dunia secara masif mempengaruhi berbagai kehidupan manusia. Nyaris semua aspek dalam kehidupan manusia terdampak, pada aspek ekonomi baik pada skala global ataupun nasional, secara bersamaan mengalami guncangan yang luar biasa. Hal ini disebakan karena aktivitas perekonomian yang mencakup produksi, pendistribusian, dan konsumsi mengalami hambatan. Berdasarkan dengan rumusan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; (1) Menjelaskan strategi bertahan Usaha Mikro UMKM di Warung Bu Tik Desa Bendowulung Kecamatan Sanankulon Kabupaten Blitar di Era Pandemi Covid-19 melalui analisa SWOT; (2) Menjelaskan kendala dalam bertahan Usaha Mikro UMKM di Warung Bu Tik Desa Bendowulung Kecamatan Sanankulon Kabupaten Blitar di Era Pandemi Covid-19. Hasil menunjukan antara lain: Strategi bertahan Usaha Mikro UMKM di Warung Bu Tik di Desa Bendowulung Kecamatan Sanankulon Kabupaten Blitar di Era Pandemi Covid-19 melalui analisa SWOT merupakan strategi dalam pengembangan usaha meliputi faktor internal dan eksternal. Adapun penjelasan analisa strategi bertahan di Usaha Mikro UMKM di Warung Bu Tik di Desa Bendowulung Kecamatan Sanankulon Kabupaten Blitar di Era Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Analisa SWOT adalah sebagai berikut: Keunggulan (Strength): Harga terjangkau, Menu makanan dan minuman kebutuhan tiap orang. Strategi: Menambahkan menu sajian yang lebih beragam dan menarik sesuai trend dan permintaan dari pelanggan, penataaan meja dan kursi bagi pelanggan yang semakin estetik, bersih, dan indah merupakan suatu pelayanan pada sisi sarana prasarana yang akan semakin mendukung kenyamanan bagi pelanggan
The Relations of Putri Tanjung as an Influencer and Brand Awareness “Ngobrol Sore Semaunya” Programme
Authors: Marshelia  , Alexander Billy , Setiawan Albert Octavio
Published: August 2024

The more technology develops, the more a company's marketing strategy will develop, for example, influencers use. Ngobrol Sore Semaunya (NSS) is CXO Media's brand that presents content by exploring the inspiring stories of a famous figure. NSS's host is Putri Tanjung, and she is a presidential special staff, entrepreneur, and influencer. Therefore, this study aims to examine the strength of the relationship and the significance of the relationship between Putri Tanjung as an influencer and NSS' brand awareness. The theory used in this study is a two-step flow of communication, and the method used is quantitative by distributing questionnaires. The population of this study is 25,000 followers of NSS's Instagram. The sample is 100 people, which is selected through simple random sampling. The result showed a high relationship with positive direction relation between Putri Tanjung as an influencer and NSS brand awareness.
Analysis Determinant Sustainable Competitive Advantage Quality Product
Authors: Guntarayana Indria
Published: August 2024

Departure with the aim of analyzing, knowing and explaining the business implications of Determinant Competitive Quality Products in the welding workshop business in Blitar Regency. Product quality is a concern for companies if the products produced want to remain competitive in the market. This study used a mixed-method. The results show that product quality affects innovation, innovation affects competitive advantage, products affect trust, trust has a weak effect on competitive advantage, innovation has a significant effect on sustainable competitive advantage and is structured in an AVAC strategy formulation, Activities carried out by the welding workshop business are producing quality products, Value Component in this welding workshop business there are several dominant values, namely product quality, innovation and competitive advantage, Appropriability in the welding workshop business pays attention to product quality, innovation, trust, Change is the creation of the characteristics of the resulting product.
The Role of the Office of Cooperatives and Micro-Enterprises in the Development of Micro-Enterprises in Tulungagung Regency during the Pandemic
Authors: Margayaningsih Dwi Iriani
Published: August 2024

During this pandemic, micro-enterprises nationally, especially in Tulungagung Regency, did not develop rapidly. In situations like this, the role of the cooperative service is very decisive for MSMEs to continue to exist. In accordance with the objectives, the research used is qualitatively descriptive with interactive model analysis techniques, namely reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis identified nine roles for developing micro-enterprises in the Tulungagung area that were carried out well. MSME Entrepreneurs were able to add creativity to their products so that these products had their own added value. In the field of marketing and product development. MSME actors are assisted by the presence of PLUT (Integrated Business Service Center). While inhibiting factors such as sometimes development training participants are not in line with the expertise they have, lack of manpower for the MSME development and empowerment division, lack of maximum post-training coaching.
The Influence of Content Marketing on Instagram Growthspace.id towards the Purchase Intention of Growth Space Webinars
Authors: Sari Debbie Permata , Valdez Mohamad Alppy
Published: August 2024

The digital era has positioned content marketing as a paramount strategy in attracting consumer interest. This study focuses on how Content Marketing on Instagram Growthspace.id impacts the Purchase Interest of Growth Space webinars. A qualitative approach was applied in this research involving 100 respondents through purposive sampling techniques. Seven dimensions, namely Relevance, Informative, Reliability, Value, Uniqueness, Emotion, and Intelligence are used to assess content marketing, while six dimensions, namely Awareness, Knowledge, Liking, Preference, Conviction, and Purchase are utilized to measure purchase interest. The results show the significance of content marketing strategies, with an influence of 56.1% on the interest in purchasing webinars. This finding signifies the power of content marketing in driving webinar sales.
Implementasi Total Quality Management dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lembaga
Authors: Nurdiansyah Titin , Rohmah Liatul , Mutohar Prim Masrokan , Junaris Imam
Published: August 2024

Secara khusus, peneliti berkonsentrasi pada pemanfaatan Total Quality Management (TQM) dalam meningkatkan kualitas institusi di Pesantren Suleymaniye di Taiwan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai metodologinya. Penelitian semacam ini dikenal dengan penelitian lapangan, yaitu kajian yang mendalam dan menyeluruh terhadap suatu organisasi, lembaga, atau fenomena tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Ada tiga langkah yang menyusun teknik analisis data: penyajian data, kondensasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, Pondok Pesantren Suleymaniye di Taiwan dapat meningkatkan kualitasnya dengan menerapkan kebijakan TQM yang antara lain mencakup pembuatan kurikulum pondok pesantren yang sejalan dengan tujuan utama lembaga dan menyesuaikan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan kebutuhan dan norma budaya siswa Taiwan, Rutin menilai kebutuhan siswa, Adanya jaminan bahwa setiap orang terlibat dalam penerapan TQM di lembaga, Menciptakan perbaikan berkelanjutan, Dekat dengan pelanggan untuk menjaga hubungan, Menawarkan sumber daya pendidikan terbaik.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IX SMP Angkasa Kupang Pada Materi Kesebangunan dan Kekongruenan Berbantuan E-book Interaktif
Authors: Bees Yumitro Aretwin , Samo Damianus D. , Nubatonis Ofirenty Elyada
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IX SMP Angkasa Kupang khususnya pada materi kesebangunan dan kekongruenan yang masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX SMP Angkasa Kupang pada materi kesebangunan dan kekongruenan. 
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mengacu pada model Kemmis & Mc Taggart, yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu: 1) Perencanaan; 2) Pelaksanaan; 3) Pengamatan; dan 4) Refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan tes sedangkan analisis datanya berupa deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar pada siklus I adalah 55,55% meningkat menjadi 81,48% pada siklus II, nilai keterlaksanaan observasi aktivitas guru mengajar pada siklus I adalah 93,17% meningkat menjadi 100% pada siklus II dan nilai keterlaksanaan aktivitas siswa pada siklus I adalah 76,92% meningkat menjadi 96,15% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model problem based learning berbantuan e-book interaktif  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX SMP Angkasa Kupang pada materi kesebangunan dan kekongruenan.
Kata Kunci: e-book interaktif, hasil belajar, kesebangunan dan kekongruenan, problem based learning
Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Pada Materi Bagian Tubuh Tumbuhan
Authors: Banu Dorce
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pembelajaran IPA adalah sebagai berikut (1) memahami alam sekitar; (2) memiliki keterampilan untuk mendapatkan ilmu berupa keterampilan proses/metode ilmiah; (3) memiliki sikap ilmiah didalam mengenal alam sekitar dan memecahakan yang dihadapinya (Sulthon, 2017). Sikap ilmiah yang dikembangkan meliputi: sikap ingin tahu (curiousity), ingin mengetahui sesuatu yang baru (orginality), sikap kerja sama (cooperation), sikap tidak putus asa (perseverence), tidak berprasangka (openmindedness), mawas diri (self criticism), bertanggungjawab (responsibility), berpikir bebas (independence in thinking), dan disiplin diri (self discipline); 4) memiliki bekal pengetahuan dasar yang diperlukan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan kejenjang yang lebih tinggi.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Menggunakan Ispring Suite Pada Materi Trigonometri Kelas X Sma Negeri 2 Nubatukan
Authors: Langobelen Febronia Apolonia , Garak Siprianus S. , Blegur Irna Karlina Sensiana
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi menyebabkan terciptanya inovasi dalam berbagai bidang termasuk pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan dan menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi trigonometri yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and development) dengan model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Hasil rata-rata total kevalidan media (RTV) dari ahli materi yaitu 4.62 dan ahli media yaitu 4.64 sehingga media pembelajaran berbasis ini termasuk dalam kategori “sangat valid”. Hasil rata-rata total kepraktisan (RTP) media kelas kecil diperoleh 4.43 dan pada kelas besar diperoleh 4.6 sehingga media pembelajaran berbasis android ini termasuk dalam kategori sangat praktis dari respon peserta didik. Tetapi respon dari guru belum teruji kepraktisannya dikarenakan terdapat kendala yang menjadikan ini sebagai keterbatasan penelitian. Hasil tes evaluasi pada uji coba kelas kecil diperoleh presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 100% dan uji coba kelas besar diperoleh presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik adalah 74.19% termasuk dalam kategori efektif
Formation of GaN mesas with reverse-tapered edge structures on a lattice-matched AlInN layer for a positive beveled edge termination
Authors: Oshima Takayoshi , Imura Masataka , Oshima Yuichi
Published: August 2024

GaN mesas were fabricated by sequential dry and wet etching of a +c-oriented GaN layer onto a lattice-matched AlInN layer for future applications of positive beveled edge termination, which is desirable for preventing premature breakdown of power devices. The dry etching produced hexagonal AlInN/GaN mesas surrounded by m-plane sidewalls with six protrusions at the vertices. The subsequent hot phosphoric acid etching selectively etched the AlInN layer to expose and etch the chemically unstable −c surface of the GaN layer, which formed reverse-tapered {

10

1

¯

2

¯

} facets. The protrusions were sacrificed during the wet etching to prevent undesirable positive tapering at the vertices.
199 nm vacuum-ultraviolet second harmonic generation from SrB4O7 vertical microcavity pumped with picosecond laser
Authors: Nambu Tomoaki , Yoshimura Masashi , Mori Yusuke , Fujiwara Yasufumi , Ishii Ryota , Kawakami Yoichi , Uemukai Masahiro , Tanikawa Tomoyuki , Katayama Ryuji
Published: August 2024

We have proposed highly efficient microcavity wavelength conversion devices that do not utilize the birefringence or ferroelectricity of crystals. In this study, we utilized a low-birefringence paraelectric SrB4O7 crystal with significant potential for wavelength conversion and high transparency down to 130 nm and succeeded in achieving 199 nm vacuum-ultraviolet second harmonic generation (SHG) with a picosecond laser. The wavelength of 199 nm is shorter than the theoretical minimum for SHG in BaB2O4 of 205 nm. Our device could be a practical vacuum-ultraviolet SHG device, enabling significantly smaller and more efficient vacuum-ultraviolet laser sources compared to conventional systems.
Deteksi Dini Emosi dan Perilaku Siswa Menggunakan SDQ (Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire)
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

At the age of 11-17 years, teenagers generally experience development to reach physical, mental, social and emotional maturity. When self-control is not yet perfect, they are faced with the challenges of puberty, changes in social roles and the environment in an effort to achieve independence according to their age. If you cannot overcome this, problems will arise in the form of social deviations such as aggressive behavior, excessive fear, apathy and self-harming behavior. This research is to determine the description of emotional and behavioral problems among students at SMPI Bhumi Ngasor Bakalan Malang. Schools that also have an Islamic boarding school background will undergo initial screening to detect emotional and behavioral disorders. This type of research is descriptive observation quantitative research. The tool used to assess mental and emotional problems is the SDQ (Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire). As a result, the emotional and behavioral disorders of 33 SMPI Bhumi Ngasor students had overall scores in the abnormal category (39.4%) followed by the borderline category (36.4%). Male students experience more emotional disturbances than female students. Apart from that, for behavior and peer problems, both are in the borderline or borderline category. The normal category is in the emotional, hyperactivity and pro-social dimensions.
Analisis sifat fisik, fitokimia dan sensoris minuman herbal batik raja
Authors: Apriliani Ditiya , Rizqi Farahdina Aida , Saragih Bernatal
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan potensi bajakah dan bawang tiwai dalam minuman herbal merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk menghasilkan produk pangan khas Kalimantan. Bajakah dan bawang tiwai dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan minuman herbal yang dikombinasikan dengan bahan lain seperti kayu manis, serai, jahe, dan gula merah. Minuman herbal ini diberi nama Batik Raja diambil dari akronim bahan-bahan yang digunakan pada pembuatan minuman herbal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui sifat fisik, fitokimia, dan sensoris pada minuman herbal Batik Raja. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu perbandingan konsentrasi bajakah (B) dan bawang tiwai (T), yaitu B50:T10, B40:T20, B30:T30, B20:T40, dan B10:T50. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi bajakah dan bawang tiwai terbaik adalah B10:T50 yang mempunyai sifat fisik nilai pH 6,08, viskositas 1,31 mPa.s, intensitas warna 0,85 (pada 450 nm), dan total padatan terlarut 2,23 oBrix. Sifat fitokimianya menunjukkan kadar fenolik total 640,55 mg GAE/L, tanin total 415,21 mg TAE/L, dan total flavonoid 161,96 mg QE/L. Kadar maksimal bawang tiwai dalam herbal Batik Raja yang direkomendasikan berdasarkan sifat sensoris hedonik adalah 20 g (B40:T20) yang mendapat skor 4 (suka) untuk warna dan 3 (agak suka) untuk aroma dan rasa. Sedangkan respons sensoris mutu hedonik nya untuk warna 4 (oranye pekat), aroma 3 (beraroma bajakah dan bawang tiwai), dan rasa 3, (agak sepat).
Pengaruh waktu perebusan terhadap nilai gizi, total padatan terlarut dan karakteristik sensoris susu biji nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Authors: Sitohang Agnes Chrisvera , Naibaho Netty Maria , Sari Rinten Anjang
Published: August 2024

Susu nabati adalah minuman berbasis bahan pangan nabati yang digunakan sebagai alternatif susu hewani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh waktu perebusan terhadap nilai gizi, total padatan terlarut, dan karakteristik sensoris terhadap susu biji Nangka. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak faktor tunggal (waktu perebusan) dengan 3 taraf perlakuan (15, 30, dan 45 menit), masing-masing diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Parameter yang diamati meliputi nilai gizi (protein, lemak, kadar abu, kadar air, karbohidrat, dan energi), total padatan terlarut, dan karakteristik sensoris hedonik dan mutu hedonik. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil untuk data nilai gizi dan total padatan terlarut dan uji Kruskal-Wallis dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney untuk data sensoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu perebusan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kadar lemak, kadar air, energi, respons sensoris hedonik untuk warna dan kekentalan, serta respons sensoris mutu hedonik. Namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein, kadar abu, karbohidrat, total padatan terlarut, dan respons sensoris hedonik untuk aroma dan rasa.
Pengelolaan Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang
Authors: Purnawati Purnawati , Mutia Fera
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang belum sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan masyarakat mengenai data yang tidak singkron dengan data yang ada di DISCAPIL, ada yang sudah pindah atau meninggal tapi masih terdata untuk menerima bantuan, dan kurangnya pengawasan dari pihak yang terkait. Dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa pengelompokan dalam mengkaji dalam pengelolaan DTKS di kecamatan Kuranji kota Padang yaitu  (1) Bagaimana pengelolaan Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial di kecamatan Kuranji kota Padang (2) Apa kendala – kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan (DTKS) di kecamatan Kuranji kota Padang, dan (3) Bagaimana cara mengatasi kendala – kendala dalam pengelolaan Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) di kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengelolaan Data Tepadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) di kecamatan Kuranji kota Padang. Metodologi yang peneliti pakai yaitu dengan pendekatan Kualitatif Analisis Deskriptif, sumber data Primer dan Sekunder. Teknik penentuan sampelnya Perposive Sampling serta menggunakan teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Kendala yang peneliti temukan yaitu perencanaan yang kurang baik dalam pengusulan data, tata kelola pengorganisasian yang kurang baik, lambatnya dalam menetapkan maupun memberikan informasi, dan kurangnya pengawasan dalam pengelolaan Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) di kecamatan Kuranji kota Padang. Dalam kendala – kendala yang ada peneliti memberikan pandangan sebagai cara untuk mengatasi kendala – kendala tersebut yaitu menempatkan dan memfasilitasi petugas yang mempunyai keahlian dan kinerja secara professional (Planning), membuat tata kelola pengorganisasian yang jelas dalam menjalankan suatu pekerjaan pada petugas pengelola Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) (Organizing), serta membuat evaluasi kinerja (Actuating ) dan pengawasan (Controlling) terhadap pencapaian hasil yang dilakukan oleh petugas – petugas pengelola Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) di kecamatan Kuranji kota Padang.
Purchase Decision of Surakarta and Salatiga's Generation Z Muslims: Halal Literacy and Halal Awareness
Authors: Qurniawati Rina Sari , Permadi Dina Trifiana , Nurohman Yulfan Arif
Published: August 2024

Increasing the Indonesian people's awareness level at the level of halal awareness impacts the rising demand for halal products. Consumers in the understanding of halal or haram products are limited to the halal label, even though they are not necessarily verified as halal. Generation Z, which has characteristics familiar with technology and high curiosity, turns out to have a low level of religiosity compared to other generations. This study examines and explains the role of halal awareness in mediating the relationship between halal literacy and purchasing decisions. The number of samples in this study amounted to 125 Muslim generation Z respondents from Salatiga and Surakarta, obtained using a purposive sampling technique. This study used a path analysis technique with SmartPLS version 3 software. The results showed that halal literacy and awareness proved to have an effect on purchasing decisions while religiosity was not a moderating variable. BPJPH must inform the guidelines for submitting the halal logo and simplify the management so that more entrepreneurs use the official halal logo.
Character Education in the Industrial Era 4.0: Optimization of al-Islam Education at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo
Authors: Hazyimara Karunia , Shabir U. Muhammad , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: August 2024

This paper will discuss the role of Islamic religious education in schools in the formation of students' character. Character education has become a special concern in Indonesia through its integration in every subject since 2010. Moreover, Al-Islam Education that contains the values of Islamic teachings should be able to strengthen the character of students. But the reality in the field is that there is still a lot of moral degradation that occurs among students. This gap is an interesting study so that the study related to character education through the optimization of Al-Islam Education learning is present. This study uses a method in the form of a qualitative approach to field studies with the research object being at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo. The data collected was obtained through interviews, observations, and data identification by reading, understanding, discussing data, presenting and drawing conclusions sourced from relevant books and journals. The results of this study show that Al-Islam Education contains the values of Islamic teachings so that it has strong relevance in shaping the character of students in the midst of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. The optimization of Al-Islam Education learning at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo is carried out through the integration of Pancasila student profiles, the use of learning strategies that can actively involve students, teacher examples, and a supportive environment.
Innovación disruptiva en programas de turismo en instituciones de educación superior: caso San Andrés Islas
Authors: Padilla Díaz Maria Ines , Criollo Cruz Ian David , Garcia Viloria Humberto , Franco Pacheco Martha Cecilia
Published: August 2024

La innovación disruptiva permite el éxito y crecimiento económico de los destinos turísticos, a través de la introducción de nuevos productos, servicios o modelos de negocios que cambien radicalmente el mercado existente (Christensen et al., 2015), en un entorno tan competitivo como es el sector turístico. Este estudio analizó el estado actual de la oferta académica del sector turismo en relación con la innovación disruptiva en las Instituciones de Educación Superior de San Andrés, Isla. Además, se destaca la importancia de la innovación disruptiva en la educación superior como un elemento clave para mejorar los servicios en el sector turismo. La investigación se llevó a cabo mediante una revisión de literatura existente en bases de datos especializadas, paginas gubernamentales, instituciones y entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a representantes de las instituciones de Educación Superior. los resultados mostraron que, aunque existe una oferta académica de turismo en la isla, la incorporación de contenidos y practicas relacionados con la innovación disruptiva es limitada. Esto sugiere que las instituciones de Educación Superior deben incluir dentro de sus currículos estas temáticas con el objetivo de formar individuos con capacidad de transformar e impulsar la competitividad del sector turístico y contribuir al desarrollo y al crecimiento económico de la isla. Adicionalmente, se logró develar la necesidad del uso se tecnologías emergentes como la inteligencia artificial, realidad virtual y aumentada entre otras, para adaptarse a los nuevos retos del sector y tendencias globales.
U.S. Defense Innovation and Industrial Policy: An Assessment of Where Things Currently Stand
Authors: Dew Nicholas , Lewis Ira
Published: August 2024

Twice in the twentieth century—during World War II and the Cold War—the United States developed highly impactful industrial policies to support the scale-up of an innovative defense industrial base. The United States now faces a situation in which comprehensive and consequential industrial policy is once again needed to support its national security requirements. The 2022 Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors (CHIPS) and Science Act provides a recent model for the kind of industrial policy that the U.S. government can implement when it adopts a no-holds-barred approach to improving national competitiveness in a critical industry. However, the majority of the significant military capabilities used by the U.S. Department of Defense today—and for the foreseeable future—are supplied by a few large defense contractors. These contractors have demonstrated a mastery of large-scale systems integration and manufacturing, an activity that is beyond the scope of smaller firms that excel in the development of innovative technologies. Both the major defense contractors and newer, technology-oriented firms such as Anduril Industries, Leidos, and Palantir Technologies currently lack the available markets or funding that would permit the kind of aggressive approach to improving competitiveness that the United States has applied to semiconductors. Supporting these firms in a more substantial way would require the United States to selectively broaden and deepen its industrial policy efforts and become more organizationally skilled in implementing support of its most critical capability suppliers.
ALAT PERAGA MODEL UTERUS UNTUK SIMULASI PERDARAHAN, KOMPRESI BIMANUAL INTERNA DAN PEMASANGAN KONDOM KATETER
Authors: Kartikasari Dian , Salawane Linda Yuliana
Published: August 2024

Bimanual compression (BC) and uterine balloon tamponade (UBT) are skills that midwifery students should achieve in midwifery emergency care, especially in atonic post partum haemorrhage (PPH) treatment as WHO recommendation. BC is performed by applying internal lower uterine pressure on anterior fornix of the uterus. While UBT can be performed by inserting a condom loaded foley’s catheter into the uterus and filled with saline. The aim is to press the blood vessels in the uterine cavity. For bimanual compression practice in the laboratory, students usually use a rubbered uterus model that can be pumped to simulate a soft and hardened uterus, but this model cannot be used to insert UBT because there is no cavity inside. The aim of this research is to create a uterine model that can provide bleeding simulation and perform bimanual compression and UBT. The research method is research and development (R&D). The total sample was 30 respondent, involving lecturers and clinical perceptor of Midwifery Department Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong. The data was analyzed by changing the qualitative value to quantitative using a Likert scale then calculating the average score and cenverting it back to a qualitative value. Feasibility analysis by calculating the total respondent's score compared to the ideal score. The research results showed that the mean value was 6.45, which means that respondents strongly agreed (range 6.15-7.00) that this model is feasible, with a feasibility percentage of 91.85%. It is expected that this product can improve students' skills in performing bimanual compression and UBT
EFEKTIFITAS ABDOMINAL LIFTING TERHADAP NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I DI KLINIK PRATAMA JAMBU MAWAR
Authors: Ratih Rini Hariani , Yusmaharani Yusmaharani
Published: August 2024

Pain during labor is a manifestation of contractions (shortening) of the uterine muscles. This contraction causes pain in the waist, stomach area and spreads towards the thighs. The level of labor pain is described by the intensity of pain perceived by the mother during the birth process, if not handled properly, it can increase anxiety or worry to the point of depression and has the effect of increasing the hormone adrenaline, affecting the mother's cardiac output and decreasing uteroplacental perfusion and can cause prolonged labor. One step in reducing pain is by applying abdominal lifting. The research method uses a quasi experimental approach. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of abdominal lifting in reducing labor pain. The population in this study was all mothers in the first stage of labor at the Pratama Guava Rose Clinic. The sample collection method was purposive sampling with a sample size of 15 people. Data were collected using a pain intensity scale during the pretest before the intervention and posttest after the intervention. The results of the univariate research showed that the average labor pain before the abdominal lifting technique was 6.80 with a standard deviation of 1.85, while the results after the abdominal lifting technique were 3.93 with a standard deviation of 1.09. The results of the bivariate research showed that the abdominal lifting technique was effective in reducing pain in the first stage of labor with a p value of 0.002. It is hoped that respondents and health workers can apply the abdominal lifting technique during labor to help reduce the pain felt during labor so as to increase maternal comfort.
HUBUNGAN BACKGROUND KELUARGA DENGAN SIKAP KELUARGA PADA KASUS RUJUKAN KEGAWATDARURATAN MATERNAL
Authors: Indrati Ina , Andrio Prawasti Rahayuningtyas , Lessy Iznih Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Maternal emergencies can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, if not treated immediately, it can cause maternal and fetal death. Maternal neonatal emergencies can be prevented if first aid is provided for obstetric emergencies in mothers and babies. It also depends on the family's attitude in responding to this event. Family background includes age, knowledge and economic support/employment is one of the supporters of family attitudes in referring emergencies. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family background and family attitudes in cases of emergency for pregnant women. This correlational research design with a cross sectional approach has a population of all family members of pregnant women at TPMB Kartini during November 2023 to April 2024. This research uses accidental sampling on pregnant women experiencing emergencies in the last 6 months, the sample obtained is 30 respondents. The instrument in the study was given to family members to fill out a questionnaire provided by the researcher. Data analysis of this study used gamma and somers'd correlation tests. The results of this study obtained a P value in the age category with an attitude of p = 0.003 r = 0.6; in the education category with an attitude of p = 0.01 r = 0.42 and in the employment category with an attitude of p = 0.001 r = 0.82. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between family background (age, education and occupation) and attitude in cases of referral of maternal emergencies. Further research is recommended to analyze the delay in referral of emergencies as a source of reference for anticipatory measures of maternal and fetal mortality
TEKNIK ABDOMINAL LIFTING MENCEGAH NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I DI PMB KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Widiatrilupi Raden Maria Veronika , Alfitri Rosyidah
Published: August 2024

One of the non-pharmacological measures that can reduce labor pain is the provision of abdominal lifting. Abdominal lifting is a technique of giving opposite strokes towards the top of the abdomen without applying pressure down the back which aims to reduce pressure on the lower back of the laboring mother which is applied from the beginning of labor to the next stage using the gravity technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of abdominal lifting techniques to prevent labor pain. Thus, the lack of references regarding this technique supports the implementation of this study. This type of research is a quasi experiment with pre-post design. The population consisted of 50 respondents with a sample size of 36 respondents who were divided into treatment groups and control groups. Giving abdominal lifting techniques is done every time there is a contraction given for 15 minutes with the patient lying down. This research was conducted at PMB Yuni Ermawati - Pagelaran in March - June 2023. The measuring instrument used is the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) which is measured at opening 3 and opening 8. By using a diagrammatic data presentation on the pain intensity of the two groups and analyzing the data in analyzing the group differences, the P-value of the mann-whitney test shows the results of the study after giving the abdominal lifting technique 0.00 <0.05 on the difference between the treatment group and the control group. The conclusion of this study is that the provision of abdominal lifting techniques can prevent labor pain in the first stage. Further research is recommended to conduct comparisons between pharmacological techniques with research designs on each opening of labor.