bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An investigation of farmer's perception of water conservation : a case study of Umgababa community municipality
Authors:   , Thabethe Geli Sharon
Published: September 2022

The role and benefit of water to human life and the production environment cannot be over-emphasised hence it is one of the most valuable resources. The objective of the study was to identify the water conservation techniques used in the Umgababa community, to determine if the water conservation techniques used are adaptable, to determine the extent of adaptability of the water conservation techniques used in the Umgababa community. In addition, the study sought to recommend guidelines for sustainable water conservation techniques. Farmers in rural areas face even serious due to the inadequate supply of water, as well as a host of other service delivery challenges. This study assessed the farmers’ perceptions of water conservation with a focus on the Umgababa community in KwaZulu-Natal. A mixed-method approach was employed for the study. Sixty-one (61) respondents completed the questionnaires while three (3) interviewees participated in the semi-structured interview. The data was analysed both descriptively and inferentially, while thematic analysis was used in evaluating the transcribed feedback from the interviewees. The study revealed that the farmers have a positive perception of water conservation techniques and that basic water conservation techniques, such as the use of JoJo tanks and boreholes are currently in place. Even though the existing techniques are sustainable, not much focus has been given to other sophisticated water conservation methods that could be implemented in Umgababa. It was further revealed that the existing public awareness and education campaigns should be continued, to change residents’ existing water conservation behaviours and culture.
Building social capital for peace : a case of Zimbabwean youth in Durban
Authors:   , Marima Runyararo Evelyn E.
Published: September 2022

The Zimbabwean youth have grown up in a politically polarized and violent environment. For the youth, and indeed most citizens, the challenges have been further increased by the economic turmoil that the country is experiencing. As a result, frustration and the need to ensure their survival have led to the youth becoming more self-centered, lacking a sense of community and becoming intolerant of diversity. The youth have a weak social capital, which manifests itself as violence and a contempt of social and political authorities. This study, therefore, sought to encourage and strengthen social capital among youths and strengthen their sense of community. The study focused on young Zimbabwean migrants living in Durban, South Africa. The study sample comprised of both young men and women, who are studying, formally and informally and employed and others that were not employed. A qualitative research approach was employed to provide a comprehensive knowledge of youth experiences in the pursuit of social cohesion and change. In-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation were all part of the exploratory study design. Thematic analysis was used in this study to qualify and analyze data collected from participants. While interpreting what was being said and giving evidence to support these interpretations. The researcher was able to identify new patterns, code them, and generate themes. According to the study, the primary issues faced by young Zimbabwean migrants in their experience of living in South Africa include discrimination, mounting pressure to marry, unemployment, and a restrictive documentation framework. The study identified mistrust, competitiveness, and failed and superficial social networks as barriers to (re)building social capital.
PATHOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE INTERNAL ORGANS OF HUMAN AND WHITE RAT AT ETHYLEN GLУCOLE POISONING
Authors: Ovseyuk U. A. , Zhukova A. A. , Zinovkin D. A.
Published: September 2022

The data from medical researches of fatal poisonings by ethylen glycole have allowed to reveal the general specific attributes of pathological and morphological changes of internal organs at experimental introduction of fatal dozes of ethylen glycole to the laboratory animals: the expressed frustration of blood circulation and microcirculation in internal organs; venopressor plethora; crystals of lemon salt in tubules of kidneys; dystrophic changes into kidneys and liver.
MEDICAL-SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF HEALTH OF JUNIOR PUPILS OF GOMEL CITY
Authors: Soboleva L. G.
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research is studying of medical - social problems of junior pupils of Gomel city. The day activity of pupils, as well, as the specialties of the nutrition, rest during the summer holidays and the first tasting of alchogol drinking’s was studied.
ROLE INTERFERONOTHERAPY IN TREATMENT OF PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Belyakovskiy V. N. , Al-Yahiri O. V. , Al-Yahiri A. K.
Published: September 2022

Presented results of the use vaginal supp. Interferon on designed author to methods for therapy different clinical of various clinical forms of uterine cervix pathology , caused by papilloma virus infection. Evaluation of the results of the employed of therapy scheme has shown its high efficiency. When use given method is noted absence, as local, so and the general allergic reaction. At expenses on treatment 280 000 B. rouble have formed in average.
ANTIOXIDANTS IN COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PYOINFLAMMATORY DISEASES IN MAXILLOFACIAL AREA
Authors: Kabanova A. A. , Pohodenko-Chudakova I. O.
Published: September 2022

Aim of work is to systematize special literature in order to clerify in details the mian directions for study of antioxidants effectiveness in complex treatment of patients with pyoinflammatory diseases in maxillofacial area. After ahving analyzed results of antioxidant therapy application for pyoinflammarory diseases treatment of different localization according to 30 publications of we presented this correlated article. We determined directions for examination of antioxinant therapy on the phisical and chemical indices of maxillofacial area in homeostasis of the human body.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL FEATURES OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, CONSTANTLY LIVING IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHRONIC RADIATION INFLUENCE AS DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA OF THEIR HEALTH (literature review)
Authors: Cheshik I. A. , Shesterina E. K. , Kovalenko V. V. , Melnik V. A.
Published: September 2022

In the survey have been presented the data of the numerous scientific researches, held on the territory, which had suffered from the Chernobyl Catastrophe. The authors tried to assess the degree of the chronic influence of small radiation doses on anatomical, neuro-psychic, immune and endocrine constitution of the children and adolescents, who are constantly living on the territories of radiation control.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION ON THE SYSTEM OF HEMOSTASIS DURING THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: Pranovich A. A. , Simchenko N. I. , Vostchula V. I.
Published: September 2022

During the year of 2008, a total of 212 patients with BPH underwent treatment in the Mogilev Regional Hospital. Of these, 65 % underwent operative treatment, 44 % were made TUR BPH. In 48 % of cases for the operation a bipolar resectoscope and generator Autocon 400 by the firm Karl Storz were used. The age of the patients fluctuated from 48 to 82. Intraoperatively, there were no revealed complications. In the nearest postoperative period four episodes of macrohematuria took place, one of which required second electrocoagulation of the bleeding vessels. It has been established that major factors of the system of hemostasis under bipolar TUR do not exceed the bounds of the admissible, and their dynamics does not depend on the extent of the resected tissues, hemostasis in the postoperative period with the use of bipolar TUR can be more easily controlled and is more predicted in respect of postoperative bleedings and thromboembolisms.
AUTOLOGOUS VEIN AS VASCULAR GRAFT
Authors: Lyzikov A. A.
Published: September 2022

Review of literature sources about autologous vein as vascular graft is presented in the article. Changes in autologous veins are described on different morphologic levels. Acute biological reactions of autologous veins while their extracting and preparation for subsequent grafting are reviewed in details. Chronic changes in autologous veins are analyzed on different terms upon implantation. Complications of use autologous veins as vascular prosthesis are described in detail. Causes of autogenous conduits failure are analyzed. Criteria of harvesting and graft preparation are determined, potential problems and complications are indicated.
ADULT ONSER STILL΄S DISEASE: STAVS IN OLD AGE
Authors: Romankov L. V. , Kalinovskiy F. J. , Hoshkis M. V.
Published: September 2022

In the help to practical doctors materials of own supervision Adult Onser Stiii΄s Disease, started in old age
COMBINED BENIGN THYROID AND MAMMARY GLANDS PATHOLOGY (literature review)
Authors: Vasiukhina I. A.
Published: September 2022

Present-day data of possible correlations between functional status of thyroid gland and dyshormonal hyperplasia of mammary gland are presented in this article.
CONTEMPORARY HEALTH PROMOTION TECHNOLOGY IN THE REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Kovalchuk L. S. , Latysheva V. Y. , Kovalchuk P. N.
Published: September 2022

In the article there is a physiological substantiation of the application of ozonotherapy in the rehabilitation of the patients with ischaemic heart disease based on the data of foreign researches and those from our country. The mentioned health promotion technology is an effective perspective and economically efficient method.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: MODERN VIEW ON THE PROBLEM (literature review)
Authors: Bahinski F. V. , Galinovskaja N. V. , Usova N. N. , Demidova V. O. , Latysheva V. Ja.
Published: September 2022

This article is the references review of modern representations about problems of etiologic, pathogenesis, clinical displays and treatment of multiple sclerosis.
FEATURES OF CLINICAL AND ETHIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN PATIENTS WITH ODONTOGENOUS PHLEGMONS AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Kabanova A. A. , Pokhodenko-Chudakova I. O.
Published: September 2022

The aim of examination was to find out the particularities of the clinical and etiological indices for patients with odontogenic phlegmons of one, two and more cellular space. We examined 64 patients with acute odontogenic osteomielitis of the lower jaw complicated with phlegmon of one cellular space (34 patients) and phlegmon of two and more cellular space (27 patients) which were used for determination of terms of hospitalization in days, quantity of days before hospitalization, duration of hyperthermia, maximum temperature of the body, duration od the complex antiphlogistic therapy, deviation of blood characteristics. Mentioned indices describe without bias the clinical situation and etiology of disease for patients with odontogenic phlegmons of one cellular space and could be used for evaluation of different treatment and rehabilitation procedures effectiveness for patients of this type.
POTENTIAL OF PRIMARY DIAGNOSTICS OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF HEMODYNAMICS
Authors: Shilko S. V. , Kuzminsky Yu. G. , Anichkin V. V. , Borisenko M. V.
Published: September 2022

The facilities of primary diagnostics of heart and vascular system based on hydrodynamic model of blood flow and realized in software BIODIS V2.2 have been demonstrated
MUTATIONS OF GENE HFE AS A RISK FACTOR OF HEMOCHROMATOSIS DEVELOPMENT AT PATIENT WITH CHRONIC DIFFUSE LIVER DISEASES
Authors: Paltsev I. V. , Kalinin A. L.
Published: September 2022

The information about value of mutations in gene of hemochromatosis at patient with chronic diffuse liver diseases is presented in review. Heterozygous mutations C282Y and H63D are risk factors of development of iron overload syndrome at patients with the liver pathology. Virus hepatitis C, alcohol, obesity, steatohepatitis, male, iron drugs taking promote clinical manifestation of hemochromatosis.
PRESENT-DAY ASPECTS OF LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS OF ACUTE LEUKEMIAS (REVIEW, PART 1)
Authors: Hoduleva S. A. , Kravchenko D. V.
Published: September 2022

In the review there is some historical information about the development of leukosology. The epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and the main clinical manifestations of acute leukemia diagnostics have been also given. The diagnostic criteria of diagnosis verification of acute leukemia and its variants based on the data of morphologic, cytochemical, immunological and cytogenetic methods of investigation have been expounded. The present-day ways to classify acute leukemias subject to molecular biological analysis have been given. The molecular genetic predictors in lymphoblastic and non-lymphoblastic variants of acute leukemia have been presented.
IMBALANCE LIPOID METABOLISM OF PATIENTS WITH ALIMENTARY OBESITY (literature review)
Authors: Drobyshevskaya V. A.
Published: September 2022

The analysis of literature of domestic and foreign authors reflecting pathogenesis mechanism of lipoid metabolism imbalance is submitted for consideration in the article. The topicality of research defective lipoid metabolism is connected with the fact that information about the level and type of lipids with obesity is hit learnt enough and it caused a number of questions that should be defined precisely from the point of vien of modern biochemical researches.
POSTTRAUMATIC RHINOSINUSITIS AND ITS COMPLICATIONS: MODERN VIEW ON THE PROBLEM (literature review)
Authors: Migmanova K. L.
Published: September 2022

In the article there are data about the course of posttraumatic sinusitis, as well as some peculiar features of the diagnostics and therapy of this pathology.
PROSPECTS FOR CLINICAL APPLICATION OF ANTIHYPOXANT «BЕMITHYL» (literature review)
Authors: Lyzikov A. N. , Pitkevich E. S. , Melnik S. N.
Published: September 2022

The article describes the properties of actoprotectors, mechanisms of their effect and pharmacological activity. The efficacy of the actoprotectors application in many fields of clinical medicine testifies to their availability for disaster medicine, military medical practice and in the elimination of radiation exposure aftermath.
VALUE OF HARWARD STEP-TEST APPLICATION IN THE ASSESSMENT OF ADAPTATION POTENTIAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM OF YOUNG SPORTSMEN
Authors: Skuratova N. A. , Belyaeva L. M.
Published: September 2022

To define adaptation potential of cardiovascular system to physical activity and analyze physical fitness of a sportsman`s organism, Harward step-test was applied in 80 young sportsmen going for both static and dynamic kinds of sports. The results of this application are reflected in this article. The high diagnostic significance of this loading test carried out under the EKG control to reveal the initial signs of the developing pathological athlete’s heart in young sportsmen was established. The given method allows to optimize the medical and pedagogical supervision over children playing in different sports groups.
COMPARISON OF INCIDENCE OF INITIALLY MULTIPLE MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS IN PATIENTS WITH STOMACH CANCER RESIDING IN REGIONS WITH DIFFERENT ECOLOGICAL SITUATION
Authors: Krylov A. Yu. , Masyakin V. B. , Bogdanovich A. P. , Nikonovich S. N. , Nadyrov E. A.
Published: September 2022

The comparative analysis of incidence of initially multiple malignant neoplasms in 749 patients with stomach cancer form Vitebsk region and 712 patients from Gomel region of the Republic of Belarus detected within 1991-2007 was performed. It was found out that the dynamics of incidence of initially multiple malignant neoplasms in patients with stomach cancer residing in regions with different ecological situation in the whole was approximately the same and was characterized by monotonous growth. At the same time, the observed in the separate years differences in the incidence indicators most probably reflected age-gender peculiarities of population in the studied regions.
RESULTS OF RADIOTHERAPY OF PRIMARY NON-METASTATIC CANCER OF LOWER LIP
Authors: Ivanov S. A. , Okuntsev D. V. , Ivanova O. V.
Published: September 2022

The aim of the research was to study antineoplastic and cosmetic efficacy of various radiotherapy methods to treat for primary non-metastatic cancer of lip. The results of the radiotherapy of 355 patients with T1-4N0M0 cancer of lower lip were analyzed. The methods of close-focus X-ray therapy and contact radiotherapy were used. The rate of the tumor progression and evidence of radiolesions were compared. The received data testify to the fact that there is no any difference in the tumor progression rate after using different methods of radiotherapy. The radiolesions were less marked after the contact radiotherapy.
LABORATORY INDICATORS OF INFLAMMATORY RESPONS IN PERSONS WITH TRANSIENT ABNORMALITIES OF CEREBRAL CIRCULATION
Authors: Galinovskaya N. V. , Usova N. N. , Lytschenko O. V. , Ivanashko E. V. , Latysheva V. Ya.
Published: September 2022

The research is dedicated to the comparative analysis of blood test spectrum in 212 examined persons aged from 35 to 74 with ischemic brain abnormalities. As a result, the change of blood leukogram, refelecting the inflammatory response in the patients with brain infarction, transient ischemic attack and cerebral hypotensive crisis and transient global amnesia crisis has been shown.
HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF CADETS` ACTUAL DIET
Authors: Shyrko D. I. , Doroshevich V. I. , Ushkov A. A. , Timoshek M. N.
Published: September 2022

The cadets` diet is characterized by the abuse of energy content at the cost of excess fats and carbohydrates consumption with insufficient amount of proteins, plant lipids, pectins, calcium, vitamins A and B2, which may be eliminated by the decreasing consumption of cereal products and potatoes, increasing the amount of dairy products, fish and juices, including multivitamins.
TRENDS AND PROGNOSIS FOR INFECTIOUS INCIDENCE IN CLIMATE CHANGES
Authors: Klyuchenovich V. I. , Bortnovsky V. N.
Published: September 2022

According to experts` opinion, infectious pathology, especially that caused by a virus, may be the first to respond to the warming effect predicting more favorable conditions for the realization of transmission mechanisms in natural environment. In this regard, in the Republic of Belarus a possible activation of acute intestinal infections, hepatitis A, dysentery, typhoid fever, cholera, Lyme borreliosis, leptospirosis, malaria, tularemia, anthrax, and also the pathologies caused by arboviruses, and helminthiasis can be observed. There appear sufficient reasons for the introduction of eco-epidemiological categorizing of the territory and the establishment of new schemes of the infection surveillance.
NITROFURANS IN THE TREATMENT FOR URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
Authors: Bronskaya G. M. , Vdovichenko V. P. , Korshak T. A. , Dybov O. G. , Sak E. N.
Published: September 2022

The modern point of view about antimicrobial spectrum, mechanism of effect and practical application of nitrofurans in the treatment for urinary tract infections are described in this review.
STIMULATION OF INTERLEUKIN-8 SYNTHESIS IN MONOCYTE CULTURE UNDER SOLUBLE INTERLEUKIN-8 CXCR2 RECEPTOR
Authors: Kotlinskiy K. V. , Kotlinskaya Yu. V. , Voitenok N. N.
Published: September 2022

Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is the main chemotactical factor for polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) in inflammation. We have already shown that PMN stimulation in vitro causes a sharp decrease of IL-8 receptor expression of second type CXCR2 on the PMN membrane and an emergence of soluble glykopeptid CXCR2 (рCXCR2) in the supernatant. In this work we have studied the effect of рCXCR2 on IL-8 synthesis in the monocyte culture of the blood and bronchoepitheial human cells A549. It was shown that рCXCR2 reliably stimulated IL-8 synthesis in the monocyte culture with the evident doze-dependent effect. рCXCR2 did not cause IL-8 synthesis in the culture of the bronchoepitheial human cells A549. The influence of рCXCR2 on the monocytes was not related to the lypopolysaccharide contamination of the preparation and was caused by the protein and carbohydrade parts, included in рCXCR2 molecule.
DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF LABORATORY MARKERS FOR ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Authors: Bashlakova N. A. , Shubenok D. V. , Kravchuk Z. I. , Martsev S. P. , Tyabut T. D.
Published: September 2022

The levels of the laboratory markers for antiphospholipid syndrome, i.e. cardiolipin autoantibodies and antibodies to β2-glycoprotein 1 IgG and IgM in systemic lupus erythematosus have been studied. It has been established that the increase of the marker level of antiphospholipid syndrome is observed in 67 % systemic lupus erythematosus cases. The IgG autoantibodies are mоre often detected in the development of secondary antiphospholipid syndrome.
Ljubljančanka Ivana Kobilica v prostoru in času
Authors: Šorn Mojca
Published: September 2022

Članek na podlagi znanstvenih dognanj, strokovnih prispevkov in časopisnih virov predstavi Ivano Kobilco, pri tem pa jo umesti v širši kontekst časa in prostora, v katerem je živela in ustvarjala. Čeprav jo je poslanstvo več desetletij vodilo po velikih evropskih mestih, je slikarka s svojimi bližnjimi in svojim rojstnim krajem,  Ljubljano, ves čas vzdrževala vezi, ki jih avtorica članka predstavi ali vsaj osvetli s pomočjo arhivskega gradiva, predvsem Kobilčine korespondence, ki je del zapuščine družine Pintar in jo hrani Narodna galerija.
»Prišli smo tako daleč, da se upnik bolj boji stečaja kot dolžnik.«
Authors: Smiljanić Ivan
Published: September 2022

V prispevku je predstavljeno delovanje Jugoslovanskega društva za zaščito upnikov v Zagrebu in Društva industrijcev in veletrgovcev v Ljubljani med obema vojnama. Društvi sta bili aktivni na področju zaščite interesov upnikov v jugoslovanskem gospodarstvu ter si prizadevali, da svojim članom od dolžnikov povrneta kar največji možni delež terjatev. Zastavljene cilje sta izpolnjevali z delom v več oddelkih, specializiranih za posamezne aspekte insolvenc, od arhiviranja dokumentacije do nudenja pravne pomoči upnikom. Povezovali sta se z drugimi podobnimi društvi v državi in tujini. Angažirali sta se tudi politično in si prizadevali za modernizacijo jugoslovanske gospodarske zakonodaje, zlasti na področju stečajev in prisilnih poravnav. Društvi sta delovali še med drugo svetovno vojno, vendar sta bili kmalu ukinjeni.
O ACOLHIMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Pereira Angelita Carmo , Leão Janaína Mendes , Sena Kilrian Genes Konnse Silva , Procópio Mara Rubens Outo , Rosa Olivia Andrea Dalla , Silva Zayra Carvalho
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é abordar a aceitação da criança em relação aos pais e educadores durante a educação infantil. Ele tenta identificar a capacidade da criança de criar vínculos emocionais seguros e explorar o mundo ao seu redor com o apoio das relações familiares. e desenvolvimento geral de acordo com sua idade. Para isso, buscou apoio na teoria do apego de John Bowlby e no modelo de Denver para a promoção da linguagem, aprendizagem e socialização, e com base nesses indicadores descobriu as conexões entre a tríade criança-pais-educador que compõe esse universo . Este artigo mostra consistentemente que “modelos internos desenvolvidos em relacionamentos com figuras primárias de apego tendem a ser estáveis e generalizados para relacionamentos futuros”. (Bowlby (1989) ao lado de Dalbem e Dell'Aglio, 2005, p. 20), então a instituição deve estar preparada para conhecer a família, para trazer a história com ela, para que se possa planejar um acréscimo especificamente focado. às necessidades da criança, na medida do possível prevenindo dificuldades e antecipando soluções, minimizando potenciais traumas e melhorando conquistas que repercutam positivamente no futuro da criança.
A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Almeida Claudiane Aparecida de Assunção , Cruz Dailze Luzia da , Almeida Edilaine Cristina da Silva , Galdino Junior Leocy , Rosa Olivia Andrea Dalla , Silva Zayra Carvalho
Published: September 2022

A educação infantil é a primeira etapa da educação básica, por meio da qual as crianças iniciam sua jornada para a educação formal e passam a vivenciar novos aprendizados que promovem o desenvolvimento psicomotor e social, como a educação física. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é discutir a importância da educação física na educação infantil. Utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados mostraram que, embora a educação física seja um currículo obrigatório na educação básica, não é na educação infantil. Nesse contexto, é importante a responsabilidade ética, política e social dos professores de educação física em exigir o cumprimento da LDB, para que não se perca esse importante espaço para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e espiritual das crianças.
Study of comparative efficacy of the phytotherapeutic complex against nematodes of mice
Authors: Zhdanova Olga Borisovna
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is studying the efficacy of the phytotherapeutic , and homeopathic drug. Phytotherapeutic drugs have been widely used in parasitology for many years.  Also, homeopathic drugs such as Cina have anti-helmintic properties. The possibility of using phytotherapeutic and high dilutions drugs during in the treatment of nematodosis disease has been studied.  Two experimental parasitological disease models (aspiculuriosis and trichinelosis) were used. Trichinelosis is a common model of nematodosis of mice [1,2]. Aspiculuris tetraptera a pinworm of mice, is an important parasite in institutions with mice colonies for both research and teaching purposes. The infection is generally asymptomatic. This study aimed at to assess the protective efficiency of homeopathic drug such as Cina C6cH, sphagnum and its complex against experimental trichinosis and aspiculuriosis .

An assay was carried out on 80 white outbred mice. These were divided into 6 groups of ten mice each. Group 1 and 4 had sphagnum q.s. per os; group 2 and 5 - desoldering dissolved in water Cina C6cH one time a day per os, the group 3 and 6 received complex sphagnum+ Cina C6cH one time a day per os. The groups 1-3 were inoculated with a dose of 80 ± 5 units of T. spiralis larva per mouse, groups 4-6 had spontaneous aspiculuriosis, group 7 had T. spiralis , group 8 had Aspiculuris tetraptera. After 60 days of trichinellosis incubation, process the mice were euthanized and dissected for evaluation. Maximum protection was obtained in the group of mice 3: T. spiralis detected larvae in animals was 650.5±25.1 larva/animal. Group N2 (Cina C6cH)  presented 2840.5±183.3 larva/animal. This was less than control group (4485±430.6 larva/mouse). Also groups 4-6 of mice with aspiculuriosis showed 75%, 80% and 86% efficacy against nematodes.
Homeopathy Treatment of Malassezia Pachydermatis in vitro
Authors: Rodrigues Gonçalves Thalia Adriane , Roriz de Oliveira Júlia
Published: September 2022

A common clinical occurrence in dogs is otitis externa caused by excessive growth of yeastsMalassezia pachydermatis, which can become chronic after wrong treatments, in which microbial resistance can occur. Homeopathic remedies can be considered a successful alternative, selecting the medicine through the similitude principle. Herein, 50 µL of a 1:1000 dilution of Malassezia pachydermatis suspension at 0.5 McFarland scale was used to seed the yeast into Sabouraud dextrose agar plates using a Drigalski spreader to proceed with colony unit counting. Before being seeded, the yeast suspensions were treated with 1% of different homeopathic treatments previously selected from a pilot study, which means Sulphur 6cH, Dolichos pruriens 6cH, and Kali carbonicum 6cH, being water, and succussed water used as controls. For comparison, a set of Sabouraud dextrose agar plates containing 1% Tween 80 was seeded in parallel. The treatments were made blind and evaluated in triplicate. Contaminated cultures were withdrawn. The number of colonies per plate was assessed, and smears were made from the cultures to classify yeast growth according to cytomorphology on ImageJ® software. The preliminary results show no significant effect of all tested medicines compared to the controls. High data variability was also observed, mainly in those cultures whose medium was prepared with Twin 80. In conclusion, at this point of the study, no evidence of the effects of the studied medicines on Malassezia pachydermatis growth invitro could be identified. The analysis of cytomorphology is still in course.
La transparencia activa durante la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Cruz Meléndez Christian Arturo , Valencia López Oscar  David
Published: September 2022

El propósito del presente trabajo es describir de qué manera fueron utilizados los sitios web para la transparencia activa en cuanto a la publicación de información sobre la pandemia de Covid-19 por parte de los gobiernos subnacionales en México. La facilidad de la comunicación a través de medios tecnológicos como el Internet, las redes sociales y los teléfonos móviles ha provocado que circule información sobre la pandemia, información que puede ser errónea. El fenómeno descrito puede tener como consecuencia la persistencia de la pandemia. Por lo anterior se considera fundamental la obtención de información oficial sobre la emergencia a través de la transparencia activa inherente a las autoridades, en este caso las entidades federativas, por lo cual interesa conocer si éstas, en efecto, han usado los sitios web, ya sea los institucionales o sitios dedicados para informar sobre la pandemia. En este artículo se analiza la información pública en sitios web considerando las variables de publicación de la información propuestas por la ONU en su estudio de gobierno electrónico de 2020.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOKSOID PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Rangkuti Nur Aliyah , Sari Juni Permata , Ramadhini Delfi
Published: September 2022

One of causes ofmaternal and infant deaths istetanusinfection caused bythe bacterium clostridium tetani as arsult of unsafe/steril labor. Tetanus toxsoid is the best way to protect the mother and baby from the disease tetanus as a result of not sterile or derived from injuries acquired expectant mothers before giving birth. In Padangsidimpuan at 2017 Tetanus Toksoid immunization reached 41%. This research is to know the factors of the giving  Tetanus Toksoid immunization on pregnant women in the health Padangmatinggi at 2019. This research is quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sample research are 91 people of pregnant women at the health Padangmatinggi taken in simple random sampling. By using chi square with 90% significance level α = 0.1. The results of analysis is known the majority of respondents knowledgeable less as much as 86.8%. The majority of respondents being negative as much as 53.8%. There is a relationships between knowledge by administering Tetanus Toksoid immunization in the health Labuhan Rasoki at 2019 with  p value = 0.000 (< 0.1), there is a relationship attitude by administering Tetanus Toksoid immunization in health Labuhan Rasoki at 2019 with  p value = 0.001 (<0.1). It is recommended to health workers to improve health promotion through public awareness about Tetanus immunization Toksoid to pregnant women.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS CERPEN SISWA KELAS IX DI SMP NEGERI 5 ANGKOLA MUARATAIS
Authors: Siregar Juliana
Published: September 2022

This study aims to know whether there is a significant influence of using pair share learning model on students’ ability in analyzing short stories at the eleventh grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Angkola Muaratais. The research was conducted by applying experimental method (one group pretetst post test design) with 24 students as the sample  and were taken by using random sampling technique from 192 students. Test and observation were used in collecting the data. Descriptive and inferential analyzes are used to analyzed the data. Based on the data analysis, it was found: (a) the average of using pair share learning model was 3.20 (good category) and (b) students’ ability in analyzing short stories before using pair share learning model was 61.6 (enough category) and after using pair share learning model was 79 (good category). Furthermore, based on inferential statistics by using paired sample ttest, the result showed ttable was less than tcalculated (1.714 > 11. 9). It means, there is a significant influence of using pair share learning model on students’ ability in analyzing short stories at the eleventh grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Angkola Muaratais.
Observed changes in stratospheric circulation: Decreasing lifetime of N2O, 2005–2021
Authors: Prather Michael J. , Froidevaux Lucien , Livesey Nathaniel J.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Using Aura Microwave Limb Sounder satellite observations of stratospheric nitrous oxide (N2O), ozone, and temperature from 2005 through 2021, we calculate the atmospheric lifetime of N2O to be decreasing. Because N2O abundances in the middle tropical stratosphere, where it is photochemically destroyed, increased at a faster rate than the bulk N2O in the lower atmosphere, the lifetime is becoming shorter. The cause appears to be a more vigorous stratospheric circulation, which models predict to result from climate change. If this climate-driven circulation trend continues to 2100, then anthropogenic N2O emissions will be removed 20 % faster than current projections, and their impact on global warming and ozone depletion will be proportionately lessened. This finding is an example of a distinct negative, but relatively minor, climate-chemistry feedback.
OH measurements in the coastal atmosphere of South China: missing OH sinks in aged air masses
Authors: Zou Zhouxing , Chen Qianjie , Xia Men , Yuan Qi , Chen Yi , Wang Yanan , Xiong Enyu , Wang Zhe , Wang Tao
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The hydroxyl radical (OH) is the main oxidant responsible for the removal of many reduced trace gases and the formation of secondary air pollutants. However, due to technical difficulties in measuring OH, the existing measurements of atmospheric OH concentrations are limited, and its sources and sinks are not well understood under low NOx conditions. In this study, we observed the OH concentrations using chemical ionization mass spectrometry at a coastal site in Hong Kong from October to November 2020. The average noontime OH concentration over the study period was measured at 4.9 ± 2.1 × 106 cm-3. We found that a box model with comprehensive observational constraints reproduced the observed daytime OH concentrations when air parcels originated from the continental regions. However, this model overpredicted the observed daytime OH concentrations for coastal air parcels by 73 % on average. Missing OH reactivity is proposed to be the cause of this overprediction. High missing OH reactivity was found in the case of low concentrations of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds, as well as in aged air, suggesting that there could be unmeasured chemical species that cause the model to overestimate OH in aged coastal air parcels. Further studies are needed to identify these unmeasured chemical species and their contributions to the OH budget, in order to better quantify the formation of secondary air pollutants.
Brief communication: Mountain permafrost acts as an aquiclude during an infiltration experiment monitored with ERT time-lapse measurements
Authors: Pavoni Mirko , Boaga Jacopo , Carrera Alberto , Zuecco Giulia , Carturan Luca , Zumiani Matteo
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Continuous frozen layers within the subsoil are generally assumed to act as aquicludes or aquitards. So far, this behavior has been mainly defined analyzing the geochemical characteristics of spring waters. In this work, for the first time, we experimentally confirmed this assumption by executing an infiltration test in a rock glacier of the Southern Alps, Italy. Time-lapse electrical tomography (ERT) technique was adopted to monitor the infiltration of a huge amount of water spilled on the surface of the rock glacier. 24 hours ERT monitoring highlighted that the injected water was not able to infiltrate into the underlying frozen layer.
Civic Engagement and Advocacy in Rural Wisconsin: Youth Development Through Legislative Forums
Authors: Liphart Doug , Klemme Neil James , Meeker Ian B.
Published: September 2022

Youth Development programming that engages youth to work side by side with local leaders creates an environment where youth develop civic skills. These skills include a greater understanding of the legislative process, their role in our democracy, and increased engagement in the democratic process. Through their participation in the Superior Days Legislative Forum, youth increase their civic skills, are inspired to create change in their communities, ask questions and respond to challenges by bringing legislative issues of concern unique to their community to the entire representative body at the state capitol. Youth delegates also gain experience partnering with adults from their communities, establish healthy developmental relationships, and expand their social networks. This article draws from research related to civic engagement, youth in decision-making roles, and programming intended to raise youth voice to make community change. This paper uses focus group interviews as well as post-then-pre-program surveys to understand the impact of the Superior Days Legislative Forum on youth participants.
A Self-Assessment Approach to Understanding 4-H Professional Development Needs in the Northeast
Authors: Kunicki Marycarmen , Staffen Marissa , Cushman Jennifer E. , Lyons Rachel , Phelps Lisa , Sullivan Kevin
Published: September 2022

In 2017, the National 4-H professional research, knowledge, and competencies (PRKC) taxonomy was updated reflecting the current needs of 4-H youth development professionals. Knowledge and skill gaps of 4-H professionals need to be identified to optimize resource allocation for professional development on the state and regional level. We developed a web-based self-assessment of the PRKC tool using Qualtrics, that evaluated the core competencies across the 6 PRKC domains: (a) youth development; (b) youth program development; (c) volunteerism; (d) equity, access, and opportunity; (e) partnerships; and (f) organizational systems. The responses from 188 Extension 4-H professionals (approximately a quarter of the 4-H Extension professionals in the Northeast region) were analyzed to (a) identify the knowledge and skills gaps in competencies within 6 domains, and (b) provide suggestions for professional development that would be of value to each state or region, based on the aggregate data. The results show respondents perceived their personal knowledge, skills, and competencies highest in the domains of access, equity, and opportunity and organizational systems. The domains with the lowest perceived personal effectiveness were youth program development and volunteerism. Not surprisingly, the aggregate results indicate that respondents with a greater number of years of experience in Extension reported higher competency in three domains (youth program development, volunteerism, and organizational systems). This tool can be utilized by Extension at any level to better understand the needs of the 4-H professional workforce. Results can aid the design of professional development opportunities to meet the knowledge and skill gaps identified among respondents.
Book Review: Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? and Other Conversations About Race
Authors: Stanton Laura M. , Taylor Leo M. , Lobb Jennifer , Holmes Patricia H. , Brady Stephen D. , Scruggs Imani
Published: September 2022

Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? and Other Conversations About Race is a 2017 revised and updated edition to Dr. Beverly Daniel Tatum’s original book written in 1997. The book explores decades of research on the psychology of racism, with an emphasis on the psychology of racial identity in Black, White, and other ethnic and cultural identities. The author helps readers gain a better understanding of historic and modern racism and the implications it has on individuals today. The book also contains important messages for people who work with diverse groups of adults and particularly of youth.
Branching Patterns of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve in Thyroidectomy Patients
Authors: Saira Nizam  , Adnan Yar Muhammad  , Waseem Khan  , Khursheed Anwar  , Fazal Rehman
Published: September 2022

Background: Historically, the Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) has been considered to branch after it enters the larynx, but numerous studies have demonstrated that it often branches before. The wide variability of this extra laryngeal branching (ELB) has significant implications for the risk of iatrogenic injury. Accurate knowledge of anatomical variations of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) provides information to prevent inadvertent intraoperative injury.Objectives: Our study aimed to assess extra laryngeal branching of recurrent laryngeal nerve to find out branching patterns of RLN and to study whether there is any correlation between right and left side branching of RLN.Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective analysis conducted on patients of Thyroid surgeries that is total and Near-total thyroidectomies. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar from 1st Jan 2014 till 31st Dec 2020, with total of 269 patients. We excluded hemi thyroidectomies and recurrent cases.Results: The prevalence of single branching RLN was found to be 29.3% with 79 out of 269 patients. The branching pattern was found not statistically significant with age and gender. Surgeons need to pay special attention to the branching pattern of RLN so as to preserve it during surgery.Conclusion: The anatomy of the RLN is highly variable, and ELB is likely to have been underreported in intraoperative studies. Because of its high likelihood, the possibility of ELB needs to be assessed in patients to prevent iatrogenic injury and long-term postoperative complications.Key Words: Total thyroidectomy, Recurrent laryngeal nerve.Extralaryngeal branching.
Evaluation the Efficiency of Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland (SSF) for Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Semi-arid Environment
Authors: Hadidi Luna Al , Sweity Amer
Published: September 2022

The efficiency of subsurface flow (SSF) constructed wetlands was evaluated on the treatment of secondary treated wastewater to improve the quality of the effluent for reuse purposes. A horizontal SSF system was constructed to evaluate the efficiency to enhance the quality of secondary treated wastewater effluent from Ramtha wastewater treatment plant WWTP and its potential uses for crop production at Hydrulic retention time HRT of 1 day. The SSF was planted with barley crop (Hordium vulgare), retrieved from the Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry-land (ACSAD) variety followed by corn crop (Zea mays L.), using BONANZA, F1 variety in the other season. Weekly physicochemical and microbiological analyses were carried out on the outlet from the wetlands in addition to the TWW treated wastewater effluent (inlet) in order to assess the removal efficiency of each stage of the treatment process and the total treatment system and it was used for irrigation of a fodder crop field. The SSF wetland subsequently influenced the physicochemical parameters. The SSF reduced the concentration of COD, NO-3, and TKN by 48%, 18%, and 20% respectively. Water use efficiency (WUE) for corn and barley were improved tremendously compared to the traditional irrigation techniques used in the field. The results showed a great possibility of using the SSF wetlands for the growth and production of fodder crops.
KAMU YÖNETİCİLERİ İÇİN GİRİŞİMCİ BAKIŞ AÇISININ ÖNEMİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Kürşad Emrah
Published: September 2022

Kamusal sorunların çözümünde kamu yöneticilerinin sadece kamu politikalarını kullanarak sonuç almaları oldukça zordur. Değişen toplumsal yapı, gelişen teknoloji ve küreselleşme gibi unsurların etkileri ile kamusal sorunların çeşitliliği artmış ve içerikleri farklılaşmıştır. Bu nedenle tek başına kamu politikalarının uygulanması kamusal sorunların çözümünde artık yetersiz kalmıştır. Toplumsal sorunların çözümünde sergilenen başarılı girişimcilik örnekleri sayesinde birçok soruna etkili çözümler bulunabilmektedir. Kamu politikalarının yetersiz kaldığı konuların çözümünde kamu yöneticileri için girişimcilik önemli bir yönetim aracı haline gelmiştir. Girişimcilik türleri içerisinde kendisine yer bulan ve kamu sektöründe örnekleri giderek artan kamu girişimciliğinin kamu yönetimi uygulamalarında başarılı olabilmesi bu faaliyetleri destekleyecek yöneticilerin varlığı ile doğru orantılıdır. Çalışmada, kamu kurumlarında değişimin önünde çoğu zaman engel olarak görülen ve gelecek kaygısı sebebi ile risk almak istemeyen kamu yöneticilerinin kamu girişimciliğindeki rolü değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
SAĞLIK KURUMLARINDA İŞ ARKADAŞLARININ SOSYAL KAYTARMASI İLE BİREYİN KAYTARMA DAVRANIŞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE İŞ TATMİNİ VE ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIĞIN ARACI ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: METE Anı Hande , UĞURLUOĞLU Özgür
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık kurumlarında sosyal kaytarma davranışının öneminin ortaya koyulması ve bireyin kendi sosyal kaytarması ile iş arkadaşlarının sosyal kaytarması arasındaki ilişkide iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılığın aracı rolünün incelenmesidir. Araştırma örneklemi, Ankara'da bir üniversite hastanesinde görev yapan 336 sağlık çalışanıdır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler, IBM SPSS 21.0 kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. İş arkadaşlarının sosyal kaytarma davranışı ile bireyin kendi sosyal kaytarma davranışı arasındaki ilişkide iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılığın aracılık rolünün belirlenmesi için hiyerarşik regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, iş arkadaşlarının sosyal kaytarmasının bireyin sosyal kaytarması üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur. İş arkadaşlarının sosyal kaytarma davranışı ile bireyin kendi sosyal kaytarma davranışı arasındaki ilişkide iş tatmininin kısmi aracılık etkisinin olduğu, örgütsel bağlılığın ise herhangi bir aracılık etkisinin bulunmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
TÜRK HÜMANİZMASINDAN MERTEBELER DEVLETİNE: HİLMİ ZİYA ÜLKEN’İN HÂKİMİYET’İ
Authors: ÖZKAN Metin
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma, Hilmi Ziya Ülken’in devlet tahayyülüne odaklanıyor. Mertebeler devleti kavramsallaştırmasıyla sunduğu devlet modeli, kendi ifadesiyle ütopik bir niteliğe sahip değildir. Siyaset teorisinde karşılaşıldığı haliyle değişen, dönüşen ve hatta gelişen devlet realitesine dair gelecek tasavvurudur. Bu noktada çalışmanın iddiası, Ülken’in yeni hâkimiyet biçimi olarak öngördüğü mertebeler devleti modeline hümanizm düşüncesinin kaynaklık ettiği yönünde olacak. Çalışma kapsamında, Türk millî kimliğinin içeriğini belirleme konusuna odaklanan siyasal-entelektüel açılımlar karşısında hümanizma arayışına eğilerek bu hümanist perspektif ile Ülken’in devlet tahayyülü arasındaki bağıntı argümante ediliyor. Böylelikle Türk düşünürün evrensel hümanist değerleri tek-dünya medeniyetinin gelişim çizgisinde yorumladığı ve gelecekteki hâkimiyet biçimi olan mertebeler devleti modelini de aynı hümanist değerlere dayandırdığı görülecektir.