bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamization of Knowledge in Historical Perspective
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil , Rahman Tasnim Abdul
Published: September 2024

Kertas ini membuat tinjauan dasar tentang epistemologi ilmu dari kerangka falsafah dan latar sejarahnya terkait faham Islamisasi ilmu dan meninjau isu-isu pokok dalam perdebatan Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan semasa. Ia melihat peranan beberapa tokoh dan institusi penting dalam menggerakkan idea Islamisasi ilmu sepanjang dekad 1970-80an dan pengaruhnya dalam mencorakkan visi intelektual dan kesedaran tauhid dalam praktik dan tradisi keilmuannya. Ini digerakkan di UIAM dan IIIT yang membawa gagasan pembaharuan pendidikan melalui proses pengislaman pengetahuan dan pengintegrasian ilmu dan nilai. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif dari jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Bahan-bahan kajian diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder berupa buku, tesis, artikel, majalah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitis. Temuan kajian merumuskan bahawa isu-isu dasar tentang Islamisasi pengetahuan ini telah diungkapkan secara konsisten dengan perdebatan yang signifikan dan terus berlanjut terkait aspek-aspek metodologi dan prinsip umumnya.
Produktive Financing Problems in Islamic Banks, (Research at Universities in Indonesia : A Systematic Literature Review Analysis)
Authors: Komarudin Parman , Hadi Hendra , Sodiki Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This research is a systematic literature review study that aims to find out the extent of research conducted by students in Indonesia regarding the Problems of Productive Financing in Islamic Banks with an emphasis on preparing final assignments such as Theses and Dissertations. The method used consists of three stages, namely collection, assessment, and presentation. The results of this study indicate that there are 16 final assignments that address the problem of Productive Financing Problems in Islamic Banks in universities throughout Indonesia. The writing of this final project has been started since 2018 and will reach its peak in 2022. Of the many tertiary institutions in Indonesia, students of the Raden Intan Lampung State Islamic University and Iain Padangsidimpuan are the most enthusiastic in making Productive Financing Studies on Islamic Banks in their final project. The most widely used method is the quantitative method with a total of 8 pieces of research and 7 qualitative pieces and the theme most widely raised is related to the analysis and influence of Earning Financing Assets. Until now, studies on Productive Financing in Islamic Banks in tertiary institutions in Indonesia have concluded that Productive Financing (profit sharing system) in Islamic banks is still low and less desirable than consumptive financing. From year to year the profit value in Islamic banking has a decreasing effect. Some of the problems faced in the development of productive financing are not only external but also internal factors from the Islamic banking itself. Some of them are the risks that are considered high, the lack of supervision process, the understanding and interest of the public which is still small in the perception of sharia financing, the inadequate quality and number of human resources, profit-sharing financing is considered complicated and inefficient, the lack of innovation and service development compared to conventional banks and so on. regulations and the role of the government which are considered not optimal. Â Keywords: Problems, productive financing, Islamic banking, Systematic Literature Review Analysis
Striding Towards Harmony: Research-Based Learning in Islamic Religious Education to Strengthen Washatiyah Islamic Values
Authors: Bahri Rosidi , Kholis Nur , Bakar Yunus Abu
Published: September 2024

The attitude of intolerance and rejection of diversity in the school environment and students is based on a narrow religious understanding and mono interpretation. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning, which is actually expected to be able to instil the values of Washatiyah Islam, has actually become a trigger for the entry of narrow religious views and understandings. This research seeks to discuss how PAI learning is conducted, with a Research Based Learning (RBL) approach so that the assessment can instil the values of Wahatiyah Islam. The research method was conducted through Systemetical Literature Review (SLR) using the Publish or Perish application as an identification instrument for journal articles. The articles obtained were evaluated based on the criteria of quality, novelty, and suitability to the specific research theme. The results showed that the values of Washatiyah Islam can be instilled in students through the RBL approach in PAI learning. The RBL approach is able to open students' religious thinking horizons widely through critical, analytical and collaborative learning. The RBL approach in PAI learning requires commensurate collaboration between teachers and students in order to get maximum results, especially in instilling the values of Wasshtiyah Islam
Determinant Analysis of Muslim Communities Consuming Products Halal Labeled in Bangkalan Regency
Authors: Mashudi Mashudi , Dahruji Dahruji , Yakubu Abubakar
Published: September 2024

Products labeled halal are products that have been declared halal according to Islamic law and stipulated by the Ministry of Religion through the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) based on the results of an inspection by LPPOM MUI of the product in question, with this product labeled Halal it can meet market demands (consumers). ) universally. So if these demands can be met, economically, Indonesian business people will be able to become hosts in terms of the products being marketed. Not only that, having products labeled halal can protect the faith of consumers, especially those who are Muslim. This means that with labeling, Muslim consumers will no longer hesitate to consume something they need.Researchers used a Quantitative approach to conduct this research. This study aims to find out what factors influence Muslim communities to consume products labeled halal in Bangkalan Regency. There are several factors that can influence Muslim consumers to consume the halal label, such as religious factors, psychological factors, family factors, role and status factors, social factors, and cultural factors. The results of this research later we can find out what factors are more prominent among several existing factors that make the Muslim community in Bangkalan Regency consume products with a halal label.The results of this study from the ten initial factor variables used in this study, after analysis using factor analysis, three new factors were formed, namely: factor 1 is called the credibility factor, with the 3 members being religion, role and status, and social culture. Factor 2 is named as the knowledge factor, with the 5 members being Psychological, Family, Needs, Recommendations, Knowledge. Factor 3 is called a lifestyle factor, with the 2 members being health and lifestyle
Media Literacy: Smart in Making Islamic Content in Social Media in Sei Dadap District, Asahan District
Authors: Lakum Lakum , Lubis Nikmah , Hakim Uky Firmansyah Rahman
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of media and communication technology requires audiences to have a number of knowledge and skills called media literacy, in order to use the media correctly. The main target is teenagers. Teenagers as active users of social media need to get attention in the use of social media. Teenagers are the age of self-discovery, high curiosity, and need various education that is used as a reference. But it is very unfortunate if a teenager abuses social media, accesses and consumes media content with various social activities from various Black Mail accounts that display pornographic content / posts, provocations, and many other things that are misused into adolescent consumption that is not appropriate for his age.To prevent these negative things, teenagers need to be equipped with journalistic knowledge so that they can create Islamic creative content as an adaptive step from the use of social media. This ability needs to be possessed by teenagers, especially teenagers from Sei Dadap District. The approach used is qualitative with a descriptive nature. The results showed that Media Literacy activities in Sei Dadap District had a positive impact so that teenagers were able to choose and choose good and true news. Then it is possible to create creative Islamic content on social media as an adaptive step from the use of social media. Creating creative Islamic content on social media is also a da'wah strategy that all social media users are capable of doing. The results of this study are expected to encourage further research in the form of elaboration of media literacy theories and concepts so that they can be translated into the Media Literacy Education curriculum. Â
Contextualisation of Jasser Auda's MaqÄá¹£id SharÄ«'ah on Hysterectomy (Surgical Removal of The Uterus)
Authors: Firmansyah Denny , Sayyaf R. Tanzil Fawaiq , Bighash Khadijeh Ahmadi
Published: September 2024

Hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) is an alternative method of removing the cervix from a womanâ€™s body through surgery. This action has implications for infertility, so the patient is sentenced to be unable to carry a fetus in the womb forever. Hysterectomy is part of a contemporary problem that requires Islamic legal policies to solve the problem. This article aims to determine the hysterectomy procedure with various backgrounds, causes, and reasons, which are interpreted contextually based on a more comprehensive maqÄá¹£id sharÄ«â€™ah perspective using the theory of a well-known contemporary intellectual figure, namely Jasser Auda. The type of research used refers to library research which is included in the qualitative realm with a descriptive-analytic approach method to produce facts from a particular phenomenon. The results of this study indicate that hysterectomy can be viewed based on context by using the maqÄá¹£id sharÄ«â€™ah system theory according to Jasser Auda through six features, namely Cognitive Nature, Wholeness, Openness, Interrelated Hierarchy, Multidimensionality, and Purposefulness.
Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods for Dynamic Student Assessment
Authors: Williams Aled
Published: September 2024

In this paper we explore an application of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods to the field of educational assessment. The aim of our approach is to dynamically evaluate student understanding and adaptively tailor question difficulty and topic coverage in real-time. In particular, our model employs a variant of a classical algorithm to decide on question transitions, optimising the assessment process to balance exploration of the student's knowledge base and exploitation of known learning gaps. The model not only adjusts the sequence of questions based on previous responses, but also integrates student-reported confidence levels to refine the estimation of their understanding.
Socio-economic Characteristics and Farming Practices of Fish Farmers in Kumbotso Local Government Area of Kano State
Authors: Abdul-Azeez H.
Published: September 2024

Fish farming business faces numerous challenges that hinder its success. A critical study can help identify these specific challenges.  The dearth of information on fish farming activities in Kumbotso Local Government Area hampers our understanding of the constraints facing the industry. This study investigated the socio-economic characteristics, farming practices and local challenges limiting success of fish farming in the area in order to proffer appropriate recommendations. The study area was selected purposively, and data were collected from twenty-six randomly selected fish farmers through questionnaires. Results indicated that the majority of fish farmers are male (100%), married (80.77%), and aged between 31 and 50 years (65.38%). The majority of fish farmers (69.23%) have at least a secondary education, six years of experience in fish farming (57.90%) and considers fish farming as their primary occupation (73.06%). Concrete ponds are predominantly used for fish culture (53.85%), while a significant portion of farmers (30.76%) utilize earthen ponds. African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is the most farmed species while yield of nearly all the farmers (92.31%) falls less than 10 tonnes per production cycle. A critical examination of the information regarding fish farmers and their activities in the area suggest that the farmers are not fully utilizing their energy and educational potentials to enhance their technical knowledge of the enterprise. Major challenges identified in the area are security, market instability, cold season influence on fish growth, expensive feed and poor road network. Most effective and the immediate measure that should be embarked upon is formation of cooperative societies that would unite efforts of the fish farmers towards overcoming most of the challenges confronting their businesses. Doing this would also provide enabling environment for other stakeholders to easily recognize the farmers’ plight and be willing to offer their contributions
É quizila do santo: vivências e interdições alimentares em um candomblé angola
Authors: Rego Santos Joise Maria , Chaves dos Santos Sandra Maria
Published: September 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo contribuir para a compreensão dos significados das interdições alimentares nas experiências alimentares de afro-religiosos do candomblé. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa em caráter de estudo de caso, realizado em um terreiro de candomblé de tradição cultural angola-banto. A pesquisa de campo baseou-se em entrevistas semiestruturadas direcionadas aos afro-religiosos, além de observações de campo. Para análise do material empírico foram adotados procedimentos de análise de conteúdo e abordagem compreensiva. As práticas alimentares no candomblé comportam interdições denominadas quizilas pautadas na relação que o alimento estabelece com os nkisi, entidades ancestrais. No estudo caracterizam-se as quizilas de âmbito coletivo que cumprem significado de identidade grupal e comunhão coletiva e ancestral; as quizilas profiláticas ou resguardos alimentares dos ritos de passagem e as quizilas pessoais relativas aos caminhos espirituais de cada indivíduo. Evidenciam-se sensibilizações somáticas promovidas pelas quizilas nos afro-religiosos apontando a ação dos ancestrais pelos alimentos. Como considerações finais, o estudo demonstrou que os significados das quizilas perpassam todo o viver alimentar dentro da lógica que concilia com uma cosmovisão em que elementos como a ancestralidade e a noção de imaterialidade perpassam as relações alimentares. A atenção às quizilas pelos religiosos ocorre num sentido de promover a resposta esperada dos nkisi mediante uso adequado dos alimentos nos rituais litúrgicos e na vida cotidiana.
Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE): marcos históricos, políticos e institucionais que influenciaram a política nos seus quase 70 anos de existência
Authors: Reis dos Santos Lima Débora , Silva Diogo Shirley , Maria Lima Peixinho Albaneide , Cabrini Danielle
Published: September 2024

Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa que objetiva resgatar a trajetória histórica, os diferentes contextos e as estratégias empregadas que influenciaram na gênese e evolução do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), ao longo de seus quase 70 anos de existência no Brasil. A pesquisa também destaca a importância do programa na promoção de alimentação adequada e saudável, bem como da saúde em geral no ambiente escolar. Foram estipulados cinco cortes transversais como critérios de análise metodológica para delimitar os períodos de cada fase: o primeiro de 1955 a 1964; o segundo de 1965 a 1994; o terceiro de 1995 a 2008; o quarto de 2009 a 2019; e o quinto de 2020 a 2022. Para as pesquisas bibliográficas, utilizaram-se as bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Pubmed e Scielo, além dos documentos oficiais disponibilizados nas homepages do FNDE e do governo federal. O estudo evidenciou uma evolução no PNAE, em quase sete décadas, onde se observou a transição de um programa assistencialista para uma política pública de visibilidade internacional, focada na promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis. O atendimento a todos os alunos matriculados na rede pública de ensino do país reforça a importância da política na garantia da segurança alimentar e do direito humano à alimentação adequada e saudável, mesmo em situações de calamidade e crise sanitária, como a pandemia de COVID-19.
Obesidad: conflicto geopolitico entre las iniciativas de salud pública y los intereses comerciales de las transnacionales en América Latina
Authors: Giraldo Sánchez Paula Andrea , Cediel Giraldo Gustavo
Published: September 2024

Resumen
Se realiza un análisis bibliométrico para examinar el abordaje temporal de la obesidad como problema de salud pública. Luego, se explora el conflicto geopolítico que surge entre las iniciativas de salud pública y los intereses comerciales de las transnacionales en relación con la obesidad. Se examina la injusticia social y su relación con la obesidad en América Latina, destacando las desigualdades existentes y los factores sociales que contribuyen a esta problemática. Asimismo, se analizan las iniciativas de política pública implementadas en la región para contrarrestar la obesidad, evaluando su efectividad y considerando los obstáculos geopolíticos que pueden dificultar su implementación. Para lo anterior, se destaca la influencia del sector privado en los entornos sociales, físicos y culturales que contribuyen a la obesidad. Además, se examina el papel de las políticas alimentarias globales y regionales, enfocándose en los ambientes obesogénicos presentes en América Latina.
En las reflexiones finales, se enfatiza la necesidad de abordar la obesidad como un conflicto geopolítico que trasciende los aspectos individuales de la salud, reconociendo las complejas interacciones entre los intereses comerciales, las políticas públicas y las desigualdades sociales. Y, finalmente, la importancia de implementar estrategias efectivas que promuevan la salud y el bienestar de las poblaciones latinoamericanas, teniendo en cuenta los desafíos y oportunidades geopolíticas presentes en la región.
AKUNTANSI HIJAU DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Pribowo Heru
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan pengaruh secara simultan dan pasial akuntansi hijau dan corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan pertambangan periode 2021-2023. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan, PROPER dan analisis regresi berganda dengan sampel yaitu perusahaan pertambangan berjumlah 35. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan kriteria sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial dan simultan akuntansi hijau dan corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Koefisien Determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,111 atau 11,1% kinerja keuangan dipengaruhi oleh akuntansi hijau dan corporate social responsibility, sementara sisanya 88,9% dipengaruhi variabel lain tidak diteliti.
 
Kata kunci: Financial Performance, Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility
THALASSAEMIC TRAIT AND ANAEMIA IN PREGNANCY: IMPACT ON PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT OF ELBOW FRACTURE” CASE STUDY
Authors: Mathur Nikhil , Purohit Ritisha , Maheshwari Ambika , Mathur Kriti
Published: September 2024

Thalassemia is a hereditary blood disorder characterized by
reduced or absent synthesis of one of the globin chains that
make up haemoglobin. This results in ineffective
erythropoiesis and varying degrees of anaemia. Thalassemia
is broadly classied into alpha-thalassemia and betathalassemia, depending on which globin chain is affected.
Individuals who are carriers of the thalassemia gene, also
known as having the thalassaemic trait, typically exhibit mild
anaemia and are often asymptomatic. However, during
pregnancy, the increased hematologic demands can
exacerbate anaemia, posing additional risks to both the
mother and the foetus.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA EVOLUÇÃO DOS CRÉDITOS VENCIDOS NA BANCA COMERCIAL EM CABINDA, NO PERÍODO 2015/2020
Authors: António Cleusa de Fátima Armindo , Rosário José Baptista Fernando do
Published: September 2024

Os bancos desempenham um papel crucial na economia, uma vez que têm a missão de captar poupanças junto de agentes superavitários e ceder aos agentes que dela carecem. Deste modo, as referidas instituições financeiras assumem um papel dinamizador do processo de investimento por actuarem como fornecedores de crédito. O crédito acelera o nível dos investimentos e consequentemente o emprego e produto da economia do país. Entretanto, quando os beneficiários não honram os compromissos do contrato de crédito, geram prejuízos para as instituições financiadoras. Nesta senda, o presente estudo procurou encontrar resposta à seguinte questão científica: como evoluíram os créditos vencidos ao nível da banca comercial em Cabinda, no período de 2015/2020? Admitiu-se por hipótese que, durante no período em questão, os níveis de créditos vencidos na banca comercial em Cabinda, aumentou consideravelmente, passando de Kz.757.895.357,91 em 2015 para Kz. 3.309.811.637,65 em 2020, devido ao baixo poder económico dos agentes económicos, motivada pela crise económica que assola o País. O estudo objectivou, diagnosticar a evolução da carteira dos créditos vencidos na Banca Comercial de Cabinda. Para o alcance deste objectivo, utilizou-se os métodos dedutivo, estatístico e histórico e, para a recolha de dados, adoptou-se como técnicas, o questionário, a análise documental e entrevista-estruturada. Os resultados obtidos ao longo do estudo, permitiram concluir que, a carteira de créditos vencidos nas instituições financeiras bancárias em Cabinda aumentou em 336,71%, no horizonte temporal 2015/2020, causado principalmente pelas consequências adversas causadas pela crise económica que Angola, facto confirmado pelos bancos sedeados na região em estudo.
O FUNDEB PERMANENTE: COMO UMA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA IMPORTANTE PARA FINANCIAR A REMUNERAÇÃO DO MAGISTÉRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Cortez Sânzia Cicimária Coelho
Published: September 2024

O objetivo principal deste estudo foi analisar a relevância das batalhas em prol da valorização dos professores da educação básica diante da implementação do FUNDEB permanente, por meio da Emenda Constitucional nº 108/2020. Nesse sentido, foi examinado o papel crucial nas disputas relacionadas aos salários dos educadores, considerando esse fator como essencial para a valorização, assim como a luta pela destinação de recursos públicos como instrumento para assegurar o atendimento do piso salarial dos profissionais do magistério conforme estabelecido na Lei Federal nº 11.738/2008. Para isso, foi conduzida uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, consultando bases de dados (Scielo, Scopus, Google acadêmico, entre outras) e a legislação pertinente. Argumenta-se que a defesa das condições de trabalho dos professores é crucial para garantir a excelência da escola pública, especialmente em um cenário de retrocesso nas políticas educacionais e sociais. Os dados empíricos coletados apontam para uma ruptura nos compromissos de valorização dos professores da educação básica, especialmente no que tange à remuneração, bem como à formação continuada ao longo dos anos na carreira do magistério. A luta pela valorização docente não se resume à implementação da política, sendo crucial que haja reivindicações de melhorias salariais por parte da categoria, uma vez que a forma como a política tem operado contribui para a manutenção da hegemonia e do controle social, favorecendo o sistema capitalista e perpetuando as desigualdades. O FUNDEB não tem sido eficaz para garantir uma carreira e uma remuneração que evidenciem a valorização dos professores, tornando-se mais uma das políticas educacionais inseridas no contexto neoliberal.
«Io penso che questo riesce benino». Vita e opere di Livio Poggesi 1934-1985 | Livio Poggesi
Authors: Torriti Paolo
Published: September 2024

The essay reconstructs the activity of the outsider artist Livio Poggesi, from his beginnings in the painting atelier of the neuropsychiatric hospital of Arezzo, in 1958, until his death, which occurred in this hospital in 1985. The paintings of Livio Poggesi , a self-taught with fifth grader who liked to paint, write and study, reflect the emotional and sentimental agitations of his life: dreams, memories, anxiety and visions are transmitted to us through his paintings. However, Livio is not an artist because he suffers from mental pathologies; on the contrary, he is a brilliant artist with some mental disorders. They are works free from any formal heritage and from any cultural and stylistic influence (previous or contemporary styles and movements), creations that go beyond our habits and models.
Odontogenic Peri-Mandibular Cellulitis and Pregnancy about Five Cases at the Owendo University Hospital Center
Authors: Mmf Nimy , B Sima Ole , Srb Late , Ap Makungu
Published: September 2024

Odontogenic perimandibular cellulitis are infections spreading into the celluloadipose tissues of the compartments of the perimandibular region. Promoted by taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They constitute an emergency for patients and especially pregnant women, because they are the cause of serious complications, which can endanger the maternal-fetal prognosis. To study the contributing factors, complications and management of odontogenic perimandibular cellulitis in pregnant women. Patients and method: This is a retrospective, descriptive and single-center study, focusing on patients hospitalized in the CMF Stomatology department from April 2022 to April 2024. The sources of information were the department registers and patient files. The study population, odontogenic cervico-facial cellulitis in pregnant women, included all patients with odontogenic perimandibular cellulitis during pregnancy; other locations were not included. The study parameters were age, history, contributing factors, maternal-fetal complication and treatment. Results: The study concerns five pregnant women. The average age was twenty-five years, two were carriers of HIV retrovirosis. They had all taken non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, two were in the first trimester of pregnancy and three in the second trimester. All patients had diffuse perimandibular cellulitis, with cervical diffusion. Non-obstetric complications were dysphagia associated with odynophagia and obstetric complications were one threat of premature delivery. The treatment was medical-surgical. Conclusion: Odontogenic perimandibular cellulitis is more common in pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy. They are favored by taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The maternal-fetal complications found are dysphagia, odynophagia and a threat of premature delivery.
Métodos de treinamento esportivo para atletas com paralisia cerebral: uma revisão sistemática.
Authors: Mancio Gabriel Moreno , Takeyasu Leandro Shoiti , Garramona Fabrício Teixeira
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Apesar das adversidades, a participação de atletas com deficiência em competições esportivas cresceu substancialmente ao longo dos anos, marcando presença notável nos jogos Paralímpicos. As características provenientes da paralisia cerebelo nos para-atletas impactam profundamente a vida e a prática esportiva desses indivíduos, desde fraqueza muscular até um comprometimento moto multifatorial, incluindo espasticidade, distonia, contraturas musculares e deformidades ósseas.
OBJETIVO: Identificar métodos de treinamento em atletas com paralisia cerebral.
MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com o propósito de identificar na base da literatura Pubmed e Web of Science, artigos que realizaram intervenção através métodos de treino em APC de modalidades esportivas e compararam resultados antes e após a intervenção, foram utilizadas combinações dos seguintes termos de busca: “cerebral palsy”, combinado com os termos “Paralympic” “para-athlete” e “Athlete”, e com os termos “Sport performance”, “Training”, “Preparation”, “Coaching”, “Teaching”, “Method” e “performance”. O processo de seleção de artigos foi realizado de acordo com o protocolo PRISMA e resultou em cinco artigos.
RESULTADOS: Os resultados principais indicaram uso de componentes não específicos do esporte em parte do programa de treinamento; utilização de métodos que envolvam alta velocidade; autotreinamento; e ferramentas como restrição de fluxos sanguíneo. Ferramentas que desenvolvem a aptidão física para o esporte foram as intervenções mais abordadas, em especial o treinamento de força.
CONCLUSÃO: Estes achados contribuem para auxiliar na formatação de programa de treinamento em APC visando rendimento esportivo.
DESAFIOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO CLÍNICO DIFERENCIAL DE DOR ABDOMINAL AGUDA EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Fazilari Isabela Dablan Samara , Barbosa Lucas Alves Franco , Alves Gilson Moreira , Lago Julia Saraiva de Asevedo , Gama Karina Machado , Alves Giovanna Ocampo , Machado Rosana Rodrigues Arruda , Pinheiro Francisco Henry Guedes , Silva Francisco Vandeir Chaves da , Freitas Anna Carolina Faria de , Silva Larissa Matheus , Gasco Fernando Barboza , Silva Lucas Gomes Vidal da
Published: September 2024

O diagnóstico diferencial de dor abdominal aguda em crianças é um desafio clínico significativo devido à ampla gama de etiologias possíveis e à dificuldade inerente de comunicação com pacientes pediátricos. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar e analisar os principais obstáculos enfrentados no diagnóstico clínico da dor abdominal aguda em crianças, visando otimizar as práticas de atendimento médico. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa, com buscas nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Os descritores em ciências da saúde utilizados incluíram “Dor Abdominal”, “Diagnóstico Diferencial”, e “Pediatria”. Os resultados destacam a necessidade de uma abordagem multifacetada e interdisciplinar, considerando a variabilidade dos sintomas e a necessidade de métodos diagnósticos precisos. Conclui-se que a capacitação contínua dos profissionais de saúde é essencial para melhorar o manejo da dor abdominal aguda em crianças.
Prevalência das doenças crônicas das amígdalas e adenoides: uma avaliação epidemiológica e clínica
Authors: Nunes Gabriela de Souza Farias Brandão , Leiros João Flávio Guimarães de , Biesdorf Anna Laura Carniel , Paz Felipe Manoel Moreira Lima Matias da , Abucater João Vitor Fernandes Gonçalves , Ribeiro Tássia Peixoto , Tramontin Katherine Mangili , Beauchemin Senenje Afonso da Silva , Feitoza Filipe de Melo , Oliveira Nathália Vasconcelos de , Araújo Marcelo Pereira de , Almeida Andressa Maia de , Guimarães Hugo Henrique dos Santos Dantas
Published: September 2024

As internações causadas por doenças crônicas das amígdalas e adenóides representam um desafio significativo para os sistemas de saúde, refletindo a gravidade e a persistência dessas condições. Essas doenças, que frequentemente afetam crianças, levam a hospitalizações devido a infecções recorrentes e complicações como obstrução respiratória e abscessos. A análise das internações revela padrões importantes sobre a prevalência regional, a faixa etária mais afetada e a natureza dos atendimentos. Com a predominância de internações eletivas e um aumento recente, entender esses dados é crucial para aprimorar estratégias de prevenção e manejo, otimizando o cuidado e reduzindo a necessidade de hospitalizações emergenciais. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever um panorama epidemiológico das internações causadas por doenças crônicas das amígdalas e adenóides no Brasil, no período de 2019 a 2023. Este é um estudo de séries temporais, que usou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Essa fonte abrangente oferece uma visão detalhada das internações causadas por doenças crônicas das amígdalas e adenóides no Brasil. As análises das internações por doenças crônicas das amígdalas e adenóides revelam um aumento de 3,5% nas hospitalizações nos últimos cinco anos, com um pico em 2023, sugerindo uma recuperação após a pandemia. A predominância de internações nas regiões Sudeste e Sul, e entre homens brancos e crianças de 5 a 9 anos, reflete padrões específicos possivelmente relacionados a fatores socioeconômicos e ambientais. A alta porcentagem de internações eletivas indica tratamento planejado, mas a significativa proporção de casos de urgência destaca a necessidade de monitoramento precoce. Esses dados ressaltam a importância de estratégias de prevenção e ajuste de recursos de saúde para melhorar o manejo e reduzir complicações.
ЗЕЛЕНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ – ОСНОВНОЙ ТРЕНД КЛИМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОВЕСТКИ В МИРОВОМ МАСШТАБЕ
Authors: Хасанова М.С. , Махматхаджиева Р.С. , Таймасханов И.М.
Published: September 2024

В настоящее время наблюдается масштабная трансформация всех сфер деятельности, в том числе за счет преобразований в сфере подходов к антропогенному воздействию человека на природу. К сожалению, на сегодняшний день окружающая среда находится в критическом состоянии, поэтому природоохранная деятельность, основанная на повышении экологической безопасности, является одним из приоритетных направлений устойчивого развития. Целью работы является рассмотрение основных видов зеленых технологий и перспективность инвестирования в устойчивое развитие.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ МИРОВОГО РЫНКА ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛУГ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Юсупов И.Д. , Джандарова Л.Х.
Published: September 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с функционированием международного туристического рынка услуг в современном мире. Особое внимание уделяется основным ключевым показателям, характеризующим сферу индустрии, их динамике под влиянием процессов глобализации. В результате исследования сделаны выводы о том, что современное состояние туристической отрасли демонстрирует положительные динамические показатели роста, а, происходящие под влиянием глобализационных процессов изменения, являются прогрессивными, способствующими повышению качества и удобства пользованием туристическими услугами в любой точке мира.
Marketing Channels Of Tomatoes (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) In Argoayuningtani Farmers' Group, Senden Village, Selo District, Boyolali District
Authors: Andika  , Prasetyo Agung , Irawan Norbertus Citra
Published: September 2024

This study aims to (1) determine the tomato marketing channels (2) determine the level of tomato marketing margins in each marketing channel (3) determine the efficiency of tomato marketing in each marketing channel. The method used is the quantitative descriptive method. The research implementation method is the survey method. The method of selecting the research location is done intentionally (purposive). The method of determining farmer samples using the total sampling technique and determining marketing institution samples using the snowball sampling technique. The data analysis method is carried out using marketing margin analysis and marketing efficiency analysis. The results of the study showed that there were two tomato marketing channels in the Argoayuningtani Farmer Group, namely the first tomato marketing channel starting from farmers to collectors then to wholesalers then to retailers then to consumers and the second marketing channel starting from farmers to retailers then to consumers. Marketing channel I obtained a marketing margin of Rp 11,000 / kg with an efficiency level of 16.84%. Marketing channel II obtained a marketing margin of Rp 6,000 / kg and a marketing efficiency level of 7.81%.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO SUPPORT INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING IN AN UNCERTAIN ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Idiyatullin Rinat G. , Auhadeev Aver E. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kisneeva Lejlya N. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Antipanova Irina S. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to support investment decision-making in conditions of uncertainty in financial markets. In today’s world, where the speed and accuracy of data processing are critical, AI is becoming a necessary tool. It allows you to analyze large amounts of data, such as financial reports, news and social media, using machine learning algorithms and neural networks. This helps to identify hidden correlations and trends, which in turn helps investors make more informed decisions. The advantages of using AI include improving the accuracy of forecasts, improving the effectiveness of trading strategies and reducing risks by automating the decision-making process. Thus, AI plays an important role in minimizing risks and optimizing investment strategies in the face of uncertainty in financial markets.
ON THE NECESSITY TO MODERNIZE SPECIAL TAX REGIMES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of Russia, Sadykov Aleksandr M.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the special tax regimes applied in Russia to support small businesses. Special attention is paid to the simplified taxation system (STS) and its role in budget formation. It was found that the STS plays a key role in budget formation, and entrepreneurs who are in the upper limits of the STS thresholds make a significant contribution to the budget. Other special tax regimes for entrepreneurship were also analyzed and the question of their expediency was raised.
METHODOLOGY FOR AUTOMATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES FOR EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR IN AN ENERGY COMPANY
Authors:   JSC «TGC-16», Kazan, Russia, Voropaev Andrey N. , Ershova Ulyana D. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Zaripova Rimma S. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of existing practices of business process reengineering project management, identification of factors affecting the success of project implementation, development of recommendations for improving business process reengineering project management. The article defines the criteria for controlling business processes, describes recommendations for the target state of business processes of the metrology department of the energy company, and describes the evaluation of the effectiveness of the implemented changes in the company’s business processes. In this article the methodology of automation of business processes for equipment maintenance and repair in the energy company is considered in detail.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN AN ORGANIZATION: IDENTIFICATION METHODS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia, Alentev Ruslan J. , Ibragimova Alisa A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Kazan, Russia; Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to methods of risk identification in organization management. This article presents effective methods of risk analysis designed to ensure long-term business stability and sustainability, and helps to develop an integrated approach to risk management that combines several methods of analysis for more complete and accurate identification of potential threats, which makes it useful for both management researchers and practicing managers.
ANALYSIS OF THE RISK OF BANKRUPTCY USING INTEGRAL INDICATORS
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Vasilieva Nadezhda K. , Shol Vladimir V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Raspopa Irina A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Ladygina Anastasia S. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the work is a study aimed at examining the insolvency and solvency of two large agricultural producers in the Krasnodar Territory, Kanevsky District using rating, discriminatory, factor and comparative analysis techniques developed by Russian and foreign economists. The agricultural industry has many features that increase the risk of bankruptcy, therefore it is important for agribusiness organizations to promptly identify the risk of bankruptcy. The main objective of this study is to select the most reliable and relevant approaches and methods for assessing the financial situation and probability of bankruptcy for the Russian market. Thanks to the sets of optimal indicators developed by the authors, it is possible to calculate an integral assessment of bankruptcy risks, which will help avoid a situation of insolvency and increase the efficiency of managing the organization’s internal resources.
Densification des boues activées : évaluation des performances d'un clarificateur secondaire par mécanique des fluides numériques
Authors: ROCHE Clément , VALLE-MEDINA Maria Elena , PALLARES Gwenaël , SCHMITT Philippe , PALLARES Anne , MEILLIEZ Mélanie , LAURENT Julien
Published: September 2024

Cette étude porte sur une technologie de densification des boues appliquée à un procédé à boues activées continue. Par la combinaison d'une sélection microbienne (zone anaérobie) et physique (extraction sélective par hydrocyclones), cette technologie permet de générer une proportion significative de biomasse sous forme granulaire, améliorant ainsi la vitesse de sédimentation de la suspension. L'objectif est ici d'évaluer numériquement le potentiel d'un procédé utilisant cette technologie pour répondre à des scénarios de conception et d'exploitation plus contraintes : augmentation de la concentration en boues dans le bassin d'aération (panne d'extraction, problème sur l'évacuation des boues), réduction du taux de recirculation, hypothèses plus agressives quant aux vitesses ascensionnelles praticables. Pour ce faire, le clarificateur objet de l'étude a été modélisé en mécanique des fluides numériques, en intégrant les paramètres de sédimentation des boues densifiées. Ces simulations permettent d'évaluer la réponse de l'ouvrage en matière d'évolution du voile de boues et d'épaississement de la suspension. Les résultats obtenus démontrent le maintien des performances de clarification à forte concentration de travail (6 gMES/L), ou en appliquant un taux de recirculation très faible (15 %), avec une boue densifiée pouvant s'épaissir jusqu'à environ 30 gMES. /L. Également, la boue densifiée normalement concentrée permet d'admettre des surcharges hydrauliques jusqu'à 1,0 m/h de manière continue, ou de 1,5 à 2,0 m/h si le taux de recirculation est fixé à 30 et 32 % respectivement. Les résultats obtenus lorsque la surcharge hydraulique avoisine les 2 m/h sont à prendre avec précaution, car la concentration en matières en suspension (MES) de sortie prédite est proche de la limite réglementaire (24 mgMES/L). Globalement, les résultats de cette étude indiquent la possibilité de reconsidérer de manière plus optimale le dimensionnement des clarificateurs secondaires et du procédé à boues activés lors de la mise en œuvre de la densification.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Difteri pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun
Authors: Khairiah Rahayu , Widiastuti Hernani
Published: September 2024

Munculnya KLB difteri terkait dengan adannya immunity gap. Penolakan, pengetahuan atau pendidikan yang kurang, dan kurangnya informasi tentang kesehatan yang ada dimasyarakat merupakan faktor menjadi KLB difteri yang menyebabkan rendahnya cakupan imunisasi. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan keluarga terhadap upaya pencegahan difteri pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di RT. 001/014 Kelurahan Jatibening Bekasi. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pedekatan bersifat cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total dari populasi yaitu sebanyak 71 respon di RT 001/014 Kelurhan Jatibening Bekasi. Pengolahan ini menggunakan data primer (kuesioner). Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap upaya pencegahan difteri dengan nilai. ρ value 0,011 (ρ < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang ‘Hubungan pengetahuan keluarga terhadap upaya pencegahan difteri pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di rt 001/014 kelurahan jatibening Adanya hubungan pengetahuan keluarga terhadap upaya pencegahan difteri pada anak usia 1-5 tahun. Disarankan kepada ketua atau wakil RT 001/014 Kelurahan Jatibening Bekasi Melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap warganya untuk mengenai penyakit difteri untuk menambah wawasan pengetahuan, kesadaran tentang pentingnya imunisasi.
Comparative Analysis of Government Communication Strategies in Environmental Law Enforcement: A Case Study of Indonesia (DKI Jakarta) and Singapore
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Ayuningrum Wulandari Marcelyna , Herari Noprita ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business
Published: September 2024

This study explores the communication strategies of Indonesia and Singapore in enforcing environmental law, particularly in the context of the Awyu and Moi tribes' refusal to give up their customary forests for palm oil plantations. Using a descriptive-comparative qualitative method, it highlights the differences in the two countries' environmental legal frameworks and communication approaches. With a low Environmental Performance Index (EPI) rating, Indonesia struggles with bureaucratic challenges in implementing its environmental laws, based on the 1945 Constitution and the 2009 Law on Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH). In contrast, Singapore ranked fourth globally for environmental quality, uses a common law system and specific legislation, such as the Environmental Protection and Management Act, with specialized regulatory agencies ensuring effective law enforcement and communication. Based on the WHO Strategic Communications Framework, the analysis reveals that Indonesia faces infrastructure and internet access issues and a lack of coordination between community initiatives and the central government. Conversely, Singapore effectively uses technology and media to spread environmental information, supported by well-structured community programs and strong government support. The study emphasizes the crucial role of strategic communication in enforcing environmental law and the need for Indonesia to streamline its law enforcement and improve its communication strategies for better environmental protection.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN INSURANCE MARKET
Authors: Фалина Наталья Владимировна , Руденко Иван Юрьевич
Published: September 2024

Инновационное развитие российского страхового рынка является одним из главных моментов функционирования финансового рынка. В рамках масштабной перестройки глобального мирового рынка страховой рынок нуждается в развитии как в целом, так и его отдельных элементов. В рамках становления постиндустриального общества инновации являются неотъемлемой частью становления страхового рынка, поэтому в России на протяжении многих лет появляются новые связующие элементы между страховщиком и страхователем.

The innovative development of the Russian insurance market is one of the main aspects of the functioning of the financial market. As part of the large-scale restructuring of the global global market, the insurance market needs to be developed both as a whole and its individual elements. Within the framework of the formation of a post-industrial society, innovations are an integral part of the formation of the insurance market, therefore, new connecting elements between the insurer and the policyholder have been appearing in Russia for many years.
АНАЛИЗ И ОЦЕНКА ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ БЮДЖЕТОВ: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Токун Людмила Валентиновна
Published: September 2024

Современное состояние региональных бюджетов РФ характеризуется нестабильностью под влиянием различных факторов внешней и внутренней среды. Важно управлять финансовой устойчивостью региональных бюджетов. Для этого должны совершенствоваться методики и инструментарий анализа, оценки и прогнозирования финансовой устойчивости.