bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Between the Nile and the Ocean. The bead assemblage from the Eastern Desert (4th–6th centuries AD)
Authors: Then-Obłuska Joanna
Published: July 2018

More than 200 beads and pendants were found in seven trash middens excavated at the 4th/5th to the 6th century AD settlement site in Shenshef in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. The site lies close to the Sudanese border and the Red Sea coast, and about 20 km to the southwest of the ancient port of Berenike. Although the purpose of the settlement has not been established, excavations provided a wide range of imports from the Mediterranean region and the Indian Ocean. An overview of the materials and manufacturing techniques applied in the production of the beads and pendants confirms the short- and long-distance contacts of Shenshef inhabitants. In addition to the many bead parallels that link the site with the Red Sea ports and the Nile Valley region up to the First Cataract, the presence of South Indian/Sri Lankan beads at Shenshef is especially meaningful. They may be proof of the intermediary role played by the Shenshef inhabitants in trading overseas imports into the Nubian Nile Valley region.
New evidence for the emergence of the human-pet relation in early Roman Berenike (1st–2nd century AD)
Authors: Osypińska Marta , Osypiński Piotr
Published: July 2018

Animals were as inextricable a part as they were indicative of the system of common ancient Egyptian beliefs. Their special role was manifested in a rich iconography and in multitudes of animal mummies deposited in the major sacral complexes. Seen in this light, the cemetery of small animals of 1st–2nd century AD date, excavated since 2011 in the Red Sea port town of Berenike, comes across as entirely unique, notwithstanding the spiritual aspects of cats, dogs and monkeys. Contrary to Egyptian animal burials of all periods associated with human ones, the Berenike inhumations were not intended as afterlife companions of their last owners; neither were they ever mummified. Recent results of research present the variety of species kept in the households and insight into their behaviour. Pathological changes on one of the dog skeletons suggest a deadly condition, that is, osteosarcoma. The Berenike data also shed new light on the distribution of the cat beyond Egypt and a rising preference for keeping the animal as a pet in Europe and the Middle East.
Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVIII: Four new species of Lobolibethra Hennemann & Conle, 2007 from Peru and Ecuador (Phasmatodea: “Anareolatae”: Diapheromeridae)
Authors: Hennemann Frank , Conle Oskar
Published: July 2018

Four new species of Lobolibethra Hennemann & Conle, 2007 (Diapheromerinae: Diapheromerini: “Clonistria-group”) are described and illustrated. Lobolibethra carbonelli sp. nov. and L. pozuzoae sp. nov. from eastern Peru are described from both sexes and the eggs, L. tricarinata sp. nov. from southeast Ecuador is described from the female and male, and L. verruculosa sp. nov. from eastern Peru is described from the male. The previously unknown males of the Peruvian L. mainerii (Giglio-Tos, 1910) and L. mutica Hennemann & Conle, 2007 are described and illustrated. Dyme iconnicoffi Caudell, 1918 is shown to represent the previously unknown male of L. mainerii (Giglio-Tos, 1910) and is synonymised (syn. nov.). An updated key is presented for the eleven known species of Lobolibethra.
Equivocality in Delineating the Borders of a Cluster: The Baltic’s Case
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Mikhaylov A. S. , Mikhaylova A. A. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: July 2018

Increasing competition between states striving to integrate into the global economic system has created a need for a spatially targeted regional policy as a means of boosting national competitiveness. The regional polarisation approach, which seeks to create new and support the existing nodes of a regional economic system — clusters, technopoles, industrial districts, etc., — has gained wide currency in public administration. The heralds of such forms of spatial networking are various institutional, cultural, organizational, technological, social, and cognitive proximities. Combinations of these proximities create the unique mosaic of a regional milieu. Geographical proximity translates into the boundaries of spatial networks, which rarely follow the existing administrative divisions. Thus, the identification of spatial networks is becoming the focus of regional governance. This article is part of a complex study on equivocality in identifying the boundaries of spatial networking. In this work, we pay particular attention to delineating the boundaries of territorial clusters. This form of spatial networking is both a contemporary tool for targeted regional development and a result of spontaneous functional integration of economic entities. Building on an extensive factual base, we present a complex model of territorial cohesion for delineating the boundaries of a territorial cluster. The model makes it possible to integrate data on geographical, institutional, cultural, organisational, technological, social, and cognitive proximities. The properties of a cluster as a form of networking warrants distinguishing between internal, external, thematic, and absorptive types of boundaries. The feasibility of this approach is tested in the Baltics’ national and regional clusters, with special attention being paid to the Latvian IT-cluster. Committed to economic clustering and glocal cluster interactions beyond national borders, the Baltics are an ideal case study for testing our model. Latvia’s mature IT-cluster is an important national growth point. Regional and industry-specific policies should consider the differences between the cluster’s geographical and non-geographical boundaries.
Baltic Cooperation in Marine Spatial Planning
Authors:   University of Gdańsk, Palmowski T. , Tarkowski M. ,   University of Gdańsk
Published: July 2018

Marine spatial planning is a relatively new area of cooperation in the Baltic Sea region — a site of long-term joint efforts towards environmental protection and sustainable development. At the beginning of the 21st century, the integrated management of coastal zones and marine spatial planning emerged as a new area of international cooperation. Despite intensive theoretical work on the mentioned concepts, the development of a harmonised spatial planning in the Baltic Sea region is complicated by the complex nature of the problem, a relatively intensive exploitation of marine resources, diverse interests of the stakeholders, and differences in national institutional systems. We describe the key stages of the process, which is regulated by the EU standards on the one hand and affected by the activity of such organisations as VASAB and HELCOM, on the other. In this article, we examine basic documents defining the principles and scope of marine planning and analyse recent research works into spatial development. We conclude that marine spatial planning is a principal tool of the EU’s integrated policy. Many European countries of the Baltic region are seeking cooperation with Russia to preserve the natural and economic environment of the Baltic Sea. Most joint spatial planning projects have been initiated by Finland, Sweden, Germany, and Poland.
Current and Prospective Transport Connections between Poland’s Border Voivodeships and Russia’s Kaliningrad Region
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Gumenyuk I. S. , Studzieniecki T. ,   Gdynia Maritime University
Published: July 2018

Transport is an important tool to support interregional cross-border cooperation. Moreover, transport is a traditional area of cooperation between neighbouring regions. In this study, we analyse the features and configuration of today’s transport links between Russian and Polish border regions and examine a range of transport projects aimed at a more diversified and intensive cooperation. We believe that priority should be given to the projects that are beneficial to all the parties. As of the beginning of 2018, Russian-Polish cross-border cooperation was sustained by road, railway, and, to a degree, marine transport links. There is a vast variety of projects aimed to create new transport links between the border regions. These projects differ in timelines, scopes, and the range of resources required. In our opinion, the most promising project in a short-term perspective is the establishment of a waterway connection between Russian and Polish ports. The project includes the seaport terminal in Pionersky in the Kaliningrad region. Another promising project is the launch of a crossborder passenger railway connection using a European gauge.
El acceso a los cuerpos docentes no universitarios en la Unión Europea
Authors: Perona Mata Carmen
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo tiene como objeto analizar algunos de los sistemas de acceso al empleo público de los países de nuestro entorno. En la situación de crisis económica y política que estamos viviendo en el ámbito de la Unión Europea, que sobradamente afecta a España, nos hace reflexionar sobre los retos de los diferentes modelos de acceso a la función pública docente, en relación al derecho fundamental y prestacional de la educación. Lo que nos lleva a entender como principal conclusión la diversificación de los regímenes aplicables a los empleados públicos, y en concreto a los empleados públicos docentes, necesitando una norma y unas políticas de conjunción de la normativa europea en el acceso al empleo público.This article aims to provide an analysis on a variety of systems to access public employment in surrounding countries. The current situation of economic and political crisis lived in the European Union and affecting Spain, brings the reflexion about the inherent challenges the different models of access to public educational employment in relationship with fundamental rights and fringe benefits of the education. This study enlightens that the principal conclusion is the diversification of the regimes applicable to civil servants and in particular, to educational public employees. It also reveals the need of a norm and common policy regarding the European normative for public employment access.
RESEÑA de: Alvarado, J. "Monarcas masones y otros príncipes de la Acacia". Madrid: Dykinson, 2017
Authors: Muñoz de Baena José Luis
Published: July 2018

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RESEÑA de: García Roca, Javier y Carmona Cuenca, Encarna (editores). "¿Hacia una globalización de los derechos? El impacto de las sentencias del Tribunal Europeo y de la Corte Interamericana". (2017) Aranzadi. Madrid, 537 pp
Authors: Turturro Pérez de los Cobos Sara
Published: July 2018

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La adopción abierta. Medidas para fomentar su implantación
Authors: Serrano Molina Alberto
Published: July 2018

Han transcurrido más de dos años desde la entrada en vigor de la Ley 26/2015, de 28 de julio, de Protección a la Infancia y a la Adolescencia. Como manifestación del principio del interés superior del menor, las instituciones, tanto públicas como privadas, deben priorizar al adoptar medidas y actuaciones dirigidas a su protección, el que su vida y desarrollo tenga lugar en un entorno familiar adecuado, preferentemente (es decir, siempre que sea posible y positivo para él) en su familia de origen, así como preservar el mantenimiento de las relaciones con ella. La adopción abierta se ha incorporado a nuestro ordenamiento jurídico para contribuir a este propósito. Nuestro legislador pretende que ciertos menores, especialmente los más mayores, alcancen a través de la adopción abierta, una mayor estabilidad familiar y personal y que su adopción presente menos dificultades. El objeto del presente estudio es, de una parte, conocer cuál es la implantación real de esta modalidad de adopción en nuestro país o, quizá debiéramos decir más correctamente, en las distintas Comunidades Autónomas. Ellas son las competentes por razón de la materia para su puesta en marcha. De otra, proponer algunas medidas (relacionadas con los requisitos, el procedimiento de constitución y efectos de la adopción abierta), para impulsar su implantación.More than two years have passed since the entry into force of Law 26/2015, of July 28, on the Protection of Children and Adolescents. As a manifestation of the principle of the best interests of the child, institutions, both public and private, must prioritize that their life and development takes place in a suitable family environment, preferably in his family of origin (if it is possible and positive for him). To this purpose, open adoption has been incorporated into our legal system. Our legislator intends that certain minors, especially the older ones, achieve through greater open adoption, greater family and personal stability. This type of adoption presents fewer difficulties. The object of the present study is, firstly, to know what is the actual implementation of this method of adoption in our country or, perhaps we should say more correctly, in the different Autonomous Communities. They are competent by reason of the subject for their start-up. On the other hand, it proposes some measures (related to the requirements, the constitution procedure and effects of open adoption), to promote its implementation.
Los derechos de participación sindical en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Authors: Hernández Ortiz Alfonso
Published: July 2018

El trabajo persigue analizar el contenido de los Derechos de Participación Sindical en Venezuela, como derecho fundamental de los trabajadores del Estado Social, Democrático de Derecho, de Justicia en el marco de su ordenamiento jurídico vigente. Conforme a los Convenios Internacionales debidamente suscritos y ratificados por la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Describe la grave situación en la cual se encuentran las instituciones sindicales en Venezuela, las cuales se han visto sometidas al poder político gubernamental, conllevando al desconocimiento de lo plasmado en la propia Constitución Nacional y en los Convenios, Acuerdos y Convenciones firmadas por el Estado Venezolano. Concluyendo que las garantías de la Libertad Sindical en Venezuela han ido en un sistemático, progresivo y evidente deterioro, asociada a la intromisión estatal en la vida sindical, a la violación por parte del Estado venezolano de los Acuerdos suscritos con la OIT, de la Constitución Nacional e infiriendo en el desarrollo de una heteronomía, que pudiere poner en riesgo el ejercicio de la libertad y autonomía plena de las organizaciones sindicales en Venezuela.The work aims to analyze the content of Trade Union Participation Rights in Venezuela, as a fundamental right of workers of the Social, Democratic, Law and Justice State within the framework of their current legal system. In accordance with International Agreements duly signed and ratified by the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. It describes the serious situation in which trade union institutions are located in Venezuela, which have been subjected to governmental political power, leading to ignorance of what is reflected in the National Constitution itself and in the Agreements, Agreements and Conventions signed by the Venezuelan State. Concluding that the guarantees of Freedom of Association in Venezuela have gone in a systematic, progressive and obvious deterioration, associated with state interference in union life, the violation by the Venezuelan State of the Agreements signed with the ILO, of the Constitution National and inferring in the development of a heteronomy, which could put at risk the exercise of freedom and full autonomy of trade union organizations in Venezuela.
Las percepciones sobre la educación en un sistema excluyente: un amor no del todo correspondido
Authors: Zubieta García Judith
Published: July 2018

El sector educativo mexicano ha recibido grandes aportaciones delerario público y ha merecido destacadas menciones en los planes nacionales dedesarrollo elaborados por las administraciones federales en turno. Sus resultados,sin embargo, siguen siendo cuestionados no sólo porque no se ha podido garantizarel derecho de todos los mexicanos a la educación, sino también porque la calidadde los servicios que ofrece ha sido deficiente. Se parte del análisis de lasgrandes inequidades educativas que prevalecen en el país y éstas se contrastan conel alto valor que la población sigue atribuyendo a la educación. Además de presentarla complejidad de la evaluación de la calidad educativa y de reconocer que sonmúltiples los factores asociados a la exclusión, llama la atención que la percepcióngeneral de la población sobre la educación sea tan positiva, aunque se reconozcanalgunas fallas en el funcionamiento del Sistema Educativo Nacional. Ante laproximidad de un cambio de gobierno federal, el texto propone algunas consideracionespara el diseño de nuevas políticas educativas.The Mexican educational sector has received large contributionsfrom the public purse and has earned prominent mentions in national developmentplans drawn up by federal authorities. Its results are nonetheless being contestednot only because it has not been able to guarantee the right of all Mexicans to education,but also because the quality of the services offered is questionable. Thispaper contrasts major educational inequities prevailing in the country with thehigh value that the population still attributes to education. While recognizing thatthere are multiple factors associated to educational exclusion and the quality ofeducation, it is striking that the general perception of the population regardingeducation is positive, even though some faults are acknowledged in the operationof the National Education System. Due to the proximity of a change in the Government,the paper elaborates some considerations for the design of new educationalpolicies.
Zygmunt Bauman y Leonidas Donskis: "Ceguera moral. La pérdida de sensibilidad en la modernidad líquida"; ed. Paidós, Barcelona, 2ª impresión 2016, ISBN: 978-84- 493-3103-9
Authors: Martínez Quintana Violante
Published: July 2018

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POTENTIODYNAMIC STUDY OF ALLOY Al+2.18%Fe MODIFIED WITH LITHIUM IN NaCl ELECTROLYTE
Authors: Azimov Kholiknazar Kh. , Amonov Ilkhom T. , Ganiev Izatullo N. , Jailoev Jamshed Kh.
Published: July 2018

The results of the study of anodic behavior of the alloy Al + 2.18% Fe doped with 0.005 - 0.1 wt . % of lithium in the electrolyte medium of NaCl are presented
METHOD OF CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES OF GRAPHITE MATERIALS IN ALKALINE MEDIUM
Authors: Filimonov Dmitriy A. , Yudina Tatyana F. , Bratkov Ilya V. , Ershova Tatyana V.
Published: July 2018

The data on the electrochemical and electro catalytic properties of natural (NG), oxidized (OG), thermo expanded (TWG) graphite and graphite oxide (GO) are presented. The evaluation of the electrocatalytic activity of graphites for the reduction of dioxygen in an alkaline solution was carried out. The effective number of electrons for the given process was determined.
THERMODYNAMICS OF 4-TERT-BUTYLCALIX[4]ARENE COMPLEXATION WITH SOME SOLVENTS
Authors: Surov Oleg V. , Ivanova Yuliya B. , Mamardashvili Nugzar Zh.
Published: July 2018

In given paper the thermodynamics of 4-tert-butylcalix[4]arene complexation with methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, tert-butanol, n-hexane, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide was studied. Enthalpies and entropies of complexation were calculated based on the temperature dependence of the complexation constants.
INFLUENCE OF PRESSURE ON EXCESS THERMODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER + ETHYLENEDIAMINE MIXTURE
Authors: Egorov Gennadiy I. , Makarov Dmitriy M. , Kolker Arkadiy M.
Published: July 2018

The variations of excessmolarthermodynamic characteristics: Gibbs energyΔP0→PGmE, entropy ΔP0→PSmE and enthalpy ΔP0→PHmE forthe mixture of water +ethylenediamine in the temperature range of 288.15-323.15K and pressures increase up to 100 MPa were calculated. Concentration dependences ofΔP0→PGmE, ΔP0→PSmE иΔP0→PHmE versus mole fractionof ethylenediamine (x2) at all values ofpressure studied were characterized by the presenceof maxima. A correlation of the mixture melting diagramand change in excess molar entropy from concentration (D Po→pSmE=f(x2))was found.
KINETIC REGULARITIES OF POLYCARBONATE ETCHING IN OXYGEN AND AIR PLASMA
Authors: Ovtsyn Aleksandr A. , Artyukhov Alekseiy I. , Smirnov Sergeiy A.
Published: July 2018

Kinetics of etching of cast polycarbonate in the positive column of a DC glow discharge in a flow of oxygen and air were studied at the current range of 20-110 mA and pressure range of 50-300 Pa at different degrees of reactor loading with polymer. The mass loss rates, activation energies of etching process and surface energies were determined. The composition of surface functional groups was obtained by FTIR ATR method and surface morphology was characterized by AFM.
STUDY OF PHASE EQUILIBRIA IN SYSTEM HEXADECANE - DOCOSANE – CYCLODODECANE
Authors: Shamitov Alexandr A. , Garkushin Ivan K. , Kolyado Alexandr V.
Published: July 2018

Ternary n-hexadecane - n-docosane - cyclododecane system was studied with the method of a differential thermal analysis. The studied system concerns to systems of eutectic type. The eutectic composition melting at 7.3 °С and containing 65.0 wt. % n-hexadecane, 6.5 wt. % n-docosane and 28.5 wt. % cyclododecane was revealed.
DATABASE ON THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF REACTIONS OF COMPLEXATION AND SOLVATION IN MIXED SOLVENTS
Authors: Usacheva Tatiana R , Kuz'mina Kseniya I. , Cheshinskiy Mikhail A. , Kuz'mina Irina A. , Sharnin Valentin A.
Published: July 2018

Study of the effect of solvation on the thermodynamics and kinetics of complexation reactions in mixed solvents are performed in ISUCT and they are one of the main scientific directions of the university. For systematization of thermodynamic parameters of complexation and solvations in the mixed solvents which were obtained by researchers of ISUCT the database «Thermodynamics of a complex formation and solvation in binary solvents» was developed using a MS Access Database Management System which provides fast search of necessary thermodynamic characteristics and also information on the used methods of researches.
VAPOR GASIFICATION OF LOW QUALITY SOLID FUEL OF TVER REGION
Authors: Doluda Valentin Yu. , Sulman Mikhail G. , Kosivtcsov Yuri Yu. , Lakina Natalia V. , Sulman Esfir M.
Published: July 2018

In article the results of study of vapor gasification of peat, brown coal and wood raw materials of Tver region are given for obtaining the gas enriched with hydrogen. Elemental composition of materials under study as well as the gas being formed and ash was presented. Ratio between hydrogen and carbon monoxide in formed synthesis gas allowes to make conclusion on his possible application in Fisher-Tropsch proceses or for methanol synthesis.
KINETIC CHARACTERISTIC OF ELECTRON IMPACT PROCESSES FOR BCl3
Authors: Efremov Alexander M. , Shabadarov Sergey S.
Published: July 2018

The set of electron impact processes and corresponding cross-section for BCl3 molecule was created. The model-predicted data on electron energy distributions and rate coefficients for electron impact processes were obtained.
COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF CAPROLACTAM OLIGOMERS OBTAINED FROM EXTRACTION WATER DIRECTED TO REGENERATION
Authors: Bazarov Yury M. , Khromova Tatiana L. , Sadivsky Sergey Ya. , Koifman Oscar I.
Published: July 2018

The analysis results of the extraction water forming at various steps of the solutions concentration in a process of its regeneration at the production of PA-6 at JSC "KuibyshevAzot" allowed to recommend such compositions of reaction mixtures, directed to polymerization, the content in which of OL corresponds to their equilibrium values in a polymer and to reduce the temperature of carrying out of concentrating the extraction water using an environmentally safe heat carrier that is superheated steam.
(R)EXISTÊNCIAS ALIMENTARES: Investigando modos de produção de subjetividade através das práticas alimentares na cidade contemporânea/FOOD RESISTANCE: Investigating modes of production of subjetivity through eating practices in the contemporary city.
Authors: Craveiro Camila Caires
Published: July 2018

O artigo parte de uma discussão do campo dos estudos da Subjetividade (GUATTARI, ROLNIK, 2010), para refletir sobre os modos de produção subjetiva, através das práticas alimentares no contexto da cidade contemporânea. Buscaremos refletir sobre como a cidade – movida por um crescente fenômeno de urbanização em conexão com a modernização/mecanização das práticas agrícolas – amparada pelo desenvolvimento capitalista, produz práticas alimentares como reflexo e reprodução deste modo de desenvolvimento. Ao mesmo tempo em que pode ser possibilidade de reinvenção dos modos de vida dispostos neste contexto atual, fazendo apostas numa éco-lógica (GUATTARI, 1990; SANTOS, 2002), como reinvenção das práticas de cuidado de si e da cidade (FOUCAULT, 2006b). AbstractThe article begins with a discussion of the field of studies of Subjectivity (GUATTARI, ROLNIK, 2010), to reflect on subjective modes of production, through eating practices in the context of the contemporary city. It aims to explore the transformations that have occurred in the last century in the context of cities and their consequences in the logic of the production of food practices. Such reflection will be woven based on the cartographic method (PASSOS, KASTRUP, ESCÓSSIA, 2014ª, 2014b, FONSECA, NASCIMENTO MARASCHIN, 2012), supporting the cartography of the multiplicity of discourses and food practices present in the context of the contemporary city. The article is based on a bibliographical review involving discussions of the human and social sciences that can expand the field of discussion, presenting already, the perspective that this field does not fit within specific disciplinary sectors. As a result of the analyzes, it is possible to show that the growing urbanization phenomenon in connection with the modernization / mechanization of agricultural practices - supported by capitalist development - produces food practices as a reflection and reproduction of this mode of development. Resulting in the constitution of the habit of eating as a mere act of consumption, one among so many products on the shelves of the market. At the same time, it is possible to see the act of eating as a possibility of reinventing the ways of life in this current context, making bets in an eclogical (GUATTARI, 1990; SANTOS, 2002), as a reinvention of the practices of self care and (Foucault, 2006b).Keywords: subjectivity; city; food practices.
Há um sistema culinário do milho no Cariri?/ Is there a culinary corn system in the Cearense Cariri?
Authors: Rocha Ariza Maria
Published: July 2018

Esta comunicação tem o objetivo de analisar o papel do milho no meio rural do Cariri. Para tanto, recorre-se aos estudos de Carneiro (2003), Cascudo (1967), Flandrin e Montanari (1998), entre outros. Metodologicamente, empregam-se a etnografia e a história oral, tendo-se como lócus a região do Cariri, especificamente os municípios do Crato, Juazeiro do Norte, Aurora e Milagres, por acreditar que muitas das tradições alimentares ainda estão bem preservadas nos sítios da região. Por essa dinâmica, conclui-se que o milho assume um rol peculiar na formação de um sistema culinário a partir da identidade cultural da região, exatamente o que ocorre na região do Cariri. ABSTRACTThis paper aims to analyze the culinary corn system in rural Cariri. To do so, it is used the studies of Carneiro (2003), Cascudo (1967), Flandrin and Montanari (1998), among others. Methodologically, ethnography and oral history are used, with the Cariri region as the locus, specifically the municipalities of Crato, Juazeiro do Norte, Aurora and Milagres, because it is believed that many of the food traditions are still well preserved in the region. Due to this dynamics, it is concluded that corn assumes a peculiar role in the formation of a culinary system based on the cultural identity of the region, exactly what occurs in the Cariri region.Keywords: Corn; Culinary system; Cariri.
Da pesca do alimento ao simbolismo do pescado: Conflitos entre a pesca tradicional, os empreendimentos portuários e a preservação ambiental no litoral brasileiro/From food fishing to exclusion zones: the territorial conflict between the traditional fishermen, the port enterprises and the environmental preservation in the Brazilian coast
Authors: Foeger Tarcisio Jose
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo aborda a questão alimentar como princípio fundamental da autonomia territorial envolvendo as comunidades de pescadores tradicionais (artesanais). Debatendo a questão ligada aos processos de desterritorialização articulada pela instituição de zonas de exclusão da pesca, resultantes da instalação de complexos portuários litorâneos e pela criação de novas unidades de conservação marinha. Neste sentido, o trabalho debate questões como a autonomia destes grupos e sua inserção na geopolítica local frente aos mecanismos decisórios de gestão territorial, onde o resultado, quase sempre, traduz-se na inibição da atividade pesqueira e conseqüentemente na redução da pesca. Onde os reflexos deste processo vão além das questões alimentares e produtivas, mas permeiam em outros elementos da cidadania territorial em suas diferentes dimensões.   AbstractThis article addresses the food issue as a fundamental principle of territorial autonomy involving traditional (artisanal) fishing communities. Discussing the issue related to the processes of deterritorialization articulated by the institution of fishing exclusion zones, resulting from the installation of coastal port complexes and the creation of new marine and conservation units. In this sense, the work discusses issues such as the autonomy of these groups and their insertion in the local geopolitics front of the decision-making mechanisms of territorial management, where the result, almost always, is the inhibition of the fishing activity and consequently the reduction of fishing. Where the reflexes of this process go beyond food and productive issues, but permeate other elements of territorial citizenship in its different dimensions. Keywords: fishing - food - territories
A produção e abastecimento alimentar no Espírito Santo e o plano plurianual 2012-2015/Production and Food Supply in Espírito Santo and the Pluriannual Plan 2012-2015
Authors: Krauser Raul Ristow
Published: July 2018

Este artigo busca compreender a situação da produção e abastecimento alimentar no Espírito Santo e como esta situação é considerada no Plano Plurianual 2012-2015. Identificou-se o nível de produção das principais culturas demonstrando que há uma trajetória de queda na produção de alimentos e especialização em alguns produtos exportáveis. Tal processo tem impacto no preço dos alimentos evidenciado pelo valor da cesta básica em Vitória, podendo afetar o nível de segurança alimentar dos domicílios capixabas. Por fim, considerando o PPA 2012-2015 vimos que todas essas questões não são objeto de preocupação, de estratégias ou programas de governo. AbstractThe present article tries to understand how the situation of food production and supply in Espírito Santo is dealt by the Pluriannual plan (PPA) 2012-2015. The level of the main food cultures production has fallen substantially as well as the specialized production of some exportable goods. It was noticed that this process has an impact on the prices of food evidenced by the food basket price in Vitória. This process can affect the level of food safety for the locals. Finally, considering the PPA 2012-2015, it was detected that these issues aren’t object of concern or strategies in governmental programs.Keywords: Agrarian Question; Food supplies; Food Security.
Territórios alimentares e reinvenção das tradições na cozinha colonial da Serra Catarinense (SC): a experiência da associação de agroturismo acolhida na colônia/ Food territories and reinvention of traditions on Serra Catarinense (SC) colonial kitchen: the experience of the Associação de Agroturismo Acolhida na Colônia
Authors: Junqueira Antonio Hélio
Published: July 2018

O estudo investiga as dinâmicas e estratégias articuladas pelo projeto de estruturação do turismo em ambiente rural da agricultura familiar na região das Encostas da Serra Catarinense (SC), pela Associação de Agroturismo Acolhida na Colônia, na busca da reintrodução de práticas, saberes e fazeres alimentares regionais. Toma, como problema de pesquisa, o tensionamento e a proposta de distinção entre os conceitos predominantes na mídia e no senso comum a respeito de resgate ou recuperação da cultura culinária rural ancestral, em contraposição à ideia da invenção das tradições, aliada a projetos de agenciamento da memória popular em prol da construção imaginária do território alimentar em estudo. AbstractThe study investigates the dynamics and strategies articulated by the rural tourism structuring project in the region of the Serra Catarinense (SC), by the Associação de Agroturismo Acolhida na Colônia, in the search to reintroduce regional food prepartion practices and knowledge. The text is based on qualitative research focused on the collection and discursive analysis of reports produced by different media, selected and disseminated by the investigated association and results in the validation of the pertinence of the adoption of both the concept of invention of the traditions and the practices of agency of memory popular for the imaginary reconstruction of the food territory under study.Keywords: Regional food. Food territories. Traditions.
Geografia dos regimes alimentares (Géographie des Régimes Alimentaires)
Authors: Sorre Maximilien
Published: July 2018

Tradução
Informação sobre o uso de agrotóxicos e seus efeitos a saúde no Espírito Santo: Até onde sabemos, o que não sabemos, o que precisamos saber?/The conservative modernization of agriculture and the pathogenic transformation of space: Poisoning and death by use of pesticides in Espírito Santo
Authors: Aguiar Junior Paulo Cesar , Barcellos Neto Christovam de Castro
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo aborda a temática dos agrotóxicos no estado do Espírito Santo, dando ênfase as informações disponibilizadas pelos sistemas oficiais de informação (IBGE, TOXCEN, IBAMA, IJSN, IDAF, ALES, SEFAZ), que abordam partes de processos de produção, consumo e circulação dos agrotóxicos e de exposição da população a riscos. Destaca-se os tipos de dados referentes a cada órgão, incluindo notícias em jornais, apresentando os caminhos para acessá-las. Por fim, o artigo espacializa, na forma de mapas, as informações do Toxcen sobre intoxicações e mortes por agrotóxicos de uso agrícola nos municípios do Espírito Santo. AbstractThe present article aims to expose the essential relationship between the conservative modernization of agriculture, its system of techniques and the pathogenic transformation of space. Therefore, we seek to reveal the nuances of conservative modernization in Brazil and Espírito Santo, through the analytical categories of systems object and systems of action. From this perspective, we present an overview of the poisoning and death resulting from the use of pesticides, from 2007 to 2014, en Espírito Santo. For this, we used the spatialization of the data, made available by the official information systems, in order to construct a set of maps and graphs that evidenced the pathogenic content of the space.Keywords: Conservative modernization; systems object and actions; pathogenic space
Em busca da ordem no caos: o que é bom para comer no capitalismo do século XXI?/Searching for the order of chaos: the capital’s logic on determining what is good to eat
Authors: Santos Baca Andrea , Baca Lobera Gloria Idalia
Published: July 2018

O artigo desenvolve uma análise critica de um dos aspetos da crise alimentar atual: o problema no redor da determinação de que é bom para comer. Condição que tem levado ao desvanecimento da linha que contrapunha o problema da fome ao problema da obesidade, concentrando ambas no conceito de má nutrição. O artigo emprega os conceitos de fetichismo da mercadoria e a lógica do lucro para demonstrar, primeiro que a chamada cacofonia alimentar é o produto da mediação mercantil da alimentação. E segundo que este caos no redor de que é bom para comer é apenas a forma de expressão da imposição de uma alimentação especificamente capitalista, baseada no consumo de grandes quantidades de carne e alimentos processados.  AbstractThe article develops a Marxist analysis of one aspect of the current food crisis: the problem around determining what is good to eat. The line that counters posed the problem of hunger to the problem of obesity has vanished, concentrating both on the concept of malnutrition, while increasing information on the properties of food. The article employs the concepts of commodity fetishism and the logic of profit to demonstrate, first, that the so-called food cacophony is the product of commodity mediation. And second, that this chaos around what is good to eat is only the form of expression of the imposition of specifically capitalist food consumption pattern centered on meat and processed food.Key words: Food crisis, capitalism, nutrition.
Le droit international pénal à l’épreuve des régimes politiques africains
Authors: Ngameni Herman Blaise
Published: July 2018

La question des rapports entre le droit international pénal et les régimes politiques africains mérite d’être posée sans fard. En effet, depuis de nombreuses années, l’actualité juridique internationale révèle l’existence d’une friction entre les normes internationales pénales et les institutions politiques africaines. De fait, dans de nombreux pays du « continent noir » où des populations ont été victimes de crimes internationaux les plus graves, certains chefs d’Etat qui d’une manière générale exercent une emprise considérable sur l’institution juridictionnelle, sont accusés d’avoir favorisé l’émergence d’une justice des vainqueurs dont la conséquence a été la banalisation de l’impunité au profit des personnes qui bénéficient de la faveur du pouvoir politique. La présente contribution est non seulement une démonstration de l’incompatibilité qui existe entre les régimes politiques africains non démocratiques et le droit international pénal, mais aussi un exposé d’un florilège d’idées qui pourraient permettre aux Etats concernés d’adopter définitivement le triptyque « Etat de droit, Démocratie et Droit de l’homme » qui ne peut que favoriser la réduction des risques de commission des crimes contre la paix et la sécurité de l’humanité tout en permettant aux Etats africains d’être en phase avec le système international pénal.
L’affirmation d’une justice climatique au prétoire (quelques propos sur le jugement de la Cour du district de La Haye du 24 juin 2015)
Authors: Torre-Schaub Marta
Published: July 2018

La contribution de la société civile à la cause climatique et la mobilisation du droit à faveur de cette cause émergent nettement lorsque le cadre institutionnel et la capacité de l’État à prendre en charge le problème climatique s’avèrent bouleversés ou insuffisants. À cela s’ajoute l’inexistence de règles de responsabilité fermes et précises, suffisamment punitives. Dans ce contexte, la notion de justice climatique est très mobilisée. Mais elle n’est pas suffisamment bien définie et donc peu opérationnelle. Parallèlement, on observe la montée d’un contentieux climatique, qui semble être le volet « justiciabilité » de la justice climatique, dans lequel la société civile se saisit du droit et le mobilise devant des institutions judiciaires.
LA RESPUESTA DE LA COMUNIDAD INTERNACIONAL ANTE LA VULNERACIÓN CONTINUADA DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS EN HAITÍ (1993-2016)
Authors: Feo Jordi
Published: July 2018

Garantizar el respeto a los derechos humanos se erige en uno de los principales problemas a los que ha tenido que hacer frente Haití a lo largo de su historia. Este artículo pone de manifiesto la falta de garantías que los ciudadanos han padecido respecto de sus derechos y libertades fundamentales, así como los esfuerzos de la comunidad internacional para paliar las deficiencias detectadas a través de iniciativas basadas en el derecho internacional, con un resultado desigual. Desde el año 1990 hasta el año 2004, se han autorizado varias misiones de las Naciones Unidas en Haití con presencia de efectivos extranjeros. En cada una de ellas, el Consejo de Seguridad ha querido dejar patente su apuesta por la resolución de las crisis producidas poniendo de relieve su compromiso con la seguridad y los derechos humanos. Por ello, el componente relativo a estos derechos ha integrado todas las actuaciones del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas en el país, lo que lo ha convertido en el eje transversal de su intervención. Este artículo entra a analizar con carácter previo el contexto que desembocó en las iniciativas implementadas por la comunidad internacional en Haití entre la década de los noventa y el año 2016 para posteriormente hacer un análisis pormenorizado de las misiones internacionales más relevantes que, en base al derecho internacional, han sido desplegadas en el país. Se ha tratado asimismo de evidenciar como, gracias a la presencia de las Naciones Unidas en el país, la situación de los derechos humanos ha evolucionado positivamente. Sin embargo, a pesar de los avances producidos, se ha puesto asimismo de relieve como Haití debe seguir trabajando decididamente en este ámbito para mejorar una situación que dista mucho de ser aceptable.
PROHIBITION PRESCRITE AU SOUS-PARAGRAPHE B DE L’ARTICLE PREMIER DE LA CONVENTION SUR LES ARMES CHIMIQUES : SOMMES-NOUS EN PRÉSENCE D’UN EFFET GÉNÉRATEUR D’UNE RÈGLE DU DROIT INTERNATIONAL COUTUMIER ?
Authors: Fortin Émilie
Published: July 2018

La prohibition de l’emploi de produits chimiques comme moyen de guerre est l’une des plus anciennes règles du droit international humanitaire. Or, les préoccupations actuelles de la communauté internationale face au danger que pose le terrorisme ne peuvent plus exclure la possibilité de leur emploi en dehors du cadre des conflits armés. La détermination du statut de cette règle en droit international général acquiert de plus en plus d’importance. Elle permettrait notamment de cibler les outils dont disposent les États afin d’engager la responsabilité des entités (étatiques ou non) et individus qui auraient violé cette obligation. Cette étude élaborera, dans le cadre d’une réflexion préliminaire, les raisons pour lesquelles il est important de porter cette analyse au-delà du régime juridique du droit international humanitaire. Par une démarche détaillée, elle démontrera également que le sous-paragraphe (b) de l’article premier de la Convention sur les armes chimiques est pourvu d’un « caractère fondamentalement normatif » et que les deux éléments constitutifs de la création d’une norme coutumière – la pratique étatique et l’opinio juris – ont suivi l’adoption de cette disposition conventionnelle, de sorte qu’elle s’est doublée d’une règle coutumière.
La réglementation internationale du commerce international des armes classiques : le Traité du 2 avril 2013 et la protection de la personne
Authors: Guematcha Emmanuel
Published: July 2018

L’adoption du Traité sur le commerce des armes par l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies marque une étape essentielle dans la réglementation internationale du commerce des armes classiques. Cette adoption est sans doute une avancée dans la prévention de la commission de crimes internationaux, des violations des droits de l’homme et du droit international humanitaire causés par l’utilisation des armes classiques. Le Traité établit un équilibre entre les intérêts des États dans le domaine du commerce des armes classiques et la protection des droits de la personne. Cet équilibre reste cependant fragile et la protection de la personne relative. Le champ d’application du Traité est dans une certaine mesure restreint et il n’existe pas d’organe international et indépendant de contrôle de ses dispositions.
L’accès au marché pour les produits agricoles du sud dans le droit de l’OMC
Authors: Lemelle Tristan
Published: July 2018

L’accès au marché des produits agricoles est encore largement faussé dans les échanges internationaux. L’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) ne permet pas d’aboutir à des changements significatifs ce qui se solde par un accès au marché défavorable aux pays du sud. La littérature juridique s’est peu concentrée sur cette question malgré l’impact qu’elle a sur les négociations multilatérales et les économies des États concernés. Cet article cherche donc à analyser l’impact des outils juridiques censés rééquilibrer l’accès au marché des produits agricoles dans le droit de l’OMC. Il analyse d’abord l’impact du Traitement spécial et différencié (TSD) dans l’accès au marché des produits agricoles pour conclure que celui-ci ne permet pas de réduire les distorsions affectant le commerce des produits agricoles. Au niveau de l’Accord sur l’Agriculture (AA), il établit que ce dernier propose un cadre qui donne une grande marge de manoeuvre aux Pays développés contribuant ainsi à un accès au marché hautement déséquilibré. Dans un second temps, cet article confronte les outils offerts aux pays en développement (PED) à la diversité de ces derniers. Il conclut que les outils proposés ne peuvent pas répondre aux besoins d’une grande majorité des pays du Sud, car ils ne tiennent pas compte des différences majeures entre les agricultures et économies de ces derniers. Il établit également que les pays aux agricultures les moins concurrentielles risquent de subir une ouverture des marchés mise en place en l’absence d’outils efficaces. Enfin, il avance qu’une plus grande marge de manoeuvre doit être laissée à l’initiative des PED les plus désavantagés afin qu’ils puissent protéger leurs agricultures des produits plus concurrentiels, souvent subventionnés, des Pays développés et de certains PED avancés. En l’absence de la mise en place de ces outils, les États les plus fragiles pourraient être tentés de recourir à des solutions parallèles au droit de l’OMC.
Le principe de la liberté d’investir : l’exemple des législations tunisienne, égyptienne et saoudienne
Authors: Wannous Nawwar
Published: July 2018

Incontestablement, réglementer l’entrée et l’installation de l’investissement étranger sur le territoire national est un droit souverain des pays accueillant ces investissements. Ce droit comporte également la possibilité d’imposer des restrictions pour des raisons inhérentes à la situation nationale des États. Néanmoins, l’adoption d’une politique restreinte à l’égard des investisseurs étrangers n’est que rarement dans l’intérêt de l’État d’accueil. La solution consiste donc à trouver un équilibre entre les droits et les obligations ainsi qu’entre les intérêts des investisseurs étrangers et ceux des pays d’accueil. Le désir légitime de certains États de restreindre ou de contrôler la liberté ou le pouvoir des investisseurs étrangers sur leur territoire semble critiquable. De nos jours, caractérisés par la prolifération des accords sur la promotion et la protection de l’investissement, les États d’accueil et ceux qui font l’objet de notre étude en particulier ont tout intérêt à attirer les investisseurs en leur reconnaissant une certaine liberté d’investir ainsi qu’un certain pouvoir de gérer leur investissement.
Les jésuites du Québec et la représentation de l’histoire mexicaine, 1928-1954
Authors: Demers Maurice
Published: July 2018

Le Mexique a attiré l’attention de plusieurs Canadiens français dans la première moitié du XXe siècle. J’analyse dans cette publication l’intérêt pour ce pays des jésuites Antonio Dragon et Joseph Ledit. Ils ont écrit livres, articles et ont même réalisé des films, dans le cas de Dragon, pour faire la promotion de l’histoire mexicaine au Québec dans le but d’animer des réseaux transaméricains de résistance catholique. Cet article s’intéresse à leurs publications et analyse leur défense des positions catholiques dans la lutte opposant l’Église à l’État révolutionnaire au Mexique. Ces publications visaient aussi à sensibiliser le lectorat à la menace que le communisme athée faisait peser sur l’Occident.