bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT DIETARY CONCENTRATION OF FERMENTED BROWN ALGAE SARGASSUM BINDERI ON PLASMA LIPID PROFILES, YOLK LIPID, AND CHOLESTEROL TOTAL OF LAYING HENS
Authors: Dewi Y.L. , Yuniza A , Sayuti K , - Nuraini , Mahata M.E.
Published: September 2022

Sargassum binderi is a brown algae abundantly available, good nutrient, cheap, does not compete with human, and has not been used optimally as feed for laying hens. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to study the effect of using fermented S. binderi on plasma lipid profiles, fat content, and cholesterol in yolk in laying hens. This study used 200 laying hens (1571-1586 g), aged from 60 to 68 weeks randomized into five different concentrations (0%, 4%, 8%, 12%, and 16%) with a length of 6 weeks. At the end of the study, blood samples were randomly taken from 40 laying hens (2 laying hens per treatment) and 80 eggs were collected randomly (4 eggs per treatment). Variables measured were plasma lipid profile (triglycerides, total cholesterol, and LDL), lipid, and yolk cholesterol. The results showed that the treatment of S. binderi had a significant effect on the lipid profile of laying hens blood serum for total cholesterol and LDL but had no significant impact on blood serum triglycerides. In addition, there was no significant effect on yolk fat and significantly on yolk cholesterol. Thus, the provision of S. binderi to 16% in the laying hen's diet can reduce total blood serum cholesterol from 211.60 to 152.49 mg/dl and LDL from 95.55 to 49.05 mg/dl, with a decrease of 27.93%, and 48.66%, respectively, and decreased yolk cholesterol from 1,279.54 to 1,074.30 mg /100 g with a reduction of 16.04%.
Keywords: Fermentation, hens laying, plasma lipids, S. binderi, yolk cholesterol
RURAL CHICKEN FLOCKS IN THE NORTHWEST OF ALGERIA: THEIR HUSBANDRY, PERFORMANCE INDICES, AND MARKETING
Authors: Zouaoui K , Dahloum L , Halbouche M , Soltani F , Homrani A , Yakubu A
Published: September 2022

The present study was undertaken to contribute towards a better understanding of the production systems, productivity, and trait preferences of local chicken farmers in Algeria. Data were collected from a total of 160 randomly selected smallholder poultry farmers in 3 provinces of the northwest of Algeria. The free-range system of production was predominant and mainly managed by women (61.3%). For 91.9% of the smallholders, selling live birds was the main purpose for keeping chickens whereas eggs were used for both home consumption and income (56.2%). Flock capacity averaged 16.9 birds with an overall hen: cock ratio of 6.5:1. An average number of clutches per hen per year and the average number of eggs per clutch were 4.87 and 12.75, respectively. The mean annual egg production per hen was estimated at 45 eggs per year. Egg hatchability was 79.36% while the chick survivability rate was 61.5%. Predation (55%), diseases (19.4%), and cold temperature (16.2%) were the major causes of chick mortality. The average price of adult indigenous cocks and hens was about 7 USD/bird and 5.5 USD/bird, respectively, while the average selling egg price was about 0.14 USD/egg. Rural chickens and egg marketing appeared to be a profitable business, especially for middlemen. Therefore, more attention should be paid to promoting small-scale chicken production and marketing through involving women in various projects aimed at safeguarding and improving local chicken breeds through selection and cross-breeding.
Keywords: commercialization, consumer’s preference, management system, native birds, productivity.
Genetic and non-genetic risk factors of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A review
Authors: Zulkarneev Shamil R. , Zulkarneev Rustem H. , Korytina Gulnaz Faritovna , Gibadullin Irshat A. , Avzaletdinov Arthur M. , Niu Zhihui , Guo Jiayu , Aznabaeva Yulia Genadievna , Nurtdinova Guzel M. , Zagidullin Naufal Shamilevich
Published: September 2022

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common form of fibrosis of internal organs. The etiology and pathogenesis of IPF are still not well understood. However, a growing line of evidence shows that both genetic and non-genetic factors contribute to IPF development. The release of pro-inflammatory cytokines activates the immune cells. The enhanced synthesis of interleukins and cytokines, especially transforming growth factor β1 leads to the proliferation of fibroblasts, increased extracellular matrix formation, and epithelial-mesenchymal transformation of the lung tissue. These pathological changes could lead to fibrosis. Polymorphisms of genes responsible for the function of mucociliary clearance (MUC5B), telomerases (TERT, TERC), as well as signaling pathway related-genes such as Sonic hedgehog, Wnt, and some other genes are also risk factors for IPF development. Epigenetic regulatory mechanisms, such as methylation and acetylation of DNA and histones, may also influence the development and progression of this disease. At present, the role of non-coding RNAs, in particular long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) in the development of fibrotic processes, is actively studied. LncRNA is an RNA that is longer than 200 base pairs and does not code for any proteins. LncRNAs perform various functions in the cell, from nuclear compartmentation to epigenetic regulation of gene expression and post-translational modification of proteins. In this review, we present the important aspects in the pathogenesis of IPF.
Strategi Lobi Dan Negosiasi Dalam Proses Komunikasi Politik
Authors: Ramadhani Suci , Kustiawan Winda , Nasution Jihan Hana , Azhari Mhd Irsyad
Published: September 2022

The practice of lobbying and negotiation is often seen as the involvement of conflict in politics. A number of negotiation activities, for example, in the process of merging political interests ranging from policy making, coalitions, fusions, alliances to confederations, require negotiation. Likewise, during a conflict, for example, during a border conflict between a country, one of the solutions to cases like this is through negotiation. Ordinary people in general will perceive the practice of lobbying and negotiation as something negative. But actually negotiation can be interpreted as talking with other people with the intention of reaching an agreement and the goals of both parties. The practice of lobbying and negotiation is usually used by legislators as a form of political communication. For that we need the right strategy in lobbying and negotiating. By using descriptive qualitative research, the authors access the data by describing or describing the collected data related to lobbying and negotiation strategies in the political communication process. So that the author can draw the conclusion that the practice of lobbying and negotiation can be carried out by means of a distributive approach (win-lose approach), a lose-lose approach, a compromise approach, and an integrative approach (win-win approach).
STRATEGI KOMMUNIKASI BKM MESJID AGUNG SULTAN TAHF SINAR BASARSYAH DALAM MEMBANGUN PEREKONOMIAN UMKM ATAU PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DISEKITAR MESJID
Authors: Marpaung Amar Fuad , Husnah Ainil , Sari Batubara Laila Fitriana , Aulia Nurul Maisya.
Published: September 2022

Dalam pengembangan perekonomian UMKM serta pedagang kaki 5 disekitar masjid Agung Sultan Thaf Cahaya Basarsyah Deli Serdang memakai pendekatan strategi komunikais pembangunan. Riset ini bertujuan buat mengenali strategi yang dicoba oleh BKM masjid Agung Sultan Thaf Basarsyah Deli Serdang. Tata cara riset yang digunakan merupakan Deskriftif Kualitatif dengan pendekatan riset permasalahan. Hasil riset membuktikan kalau sebagian besar program serta aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan komunikasi pembangunan lebih memakai pendekatan strategi komunikasi pembangunan aktif. Pendekatan strategi ini menjadikan warga selaku komunikan semata dalam keberlangsungan proses komunikais. Oleh sebab itu, alternatif pendekatan strategi komunikasi pembanguna parsifatif serta konvergensi hendaknya dipertimbangkan dalam perencanaan komunikasi pembangunan oleh BKM masjid Agung Sultan Thaf Basarsyah Deli Serdang.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT OF DAKWAH MESSAGES IN THE BOOK: UDAH PUTUSIN AJA! WRITTEN BY FELIX Y. SIAUW
Authors: Lubis Pina Purnama , Mutiawati Mutiawati
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out what da'wah messages were conveyed by Ustadz Felix Y. Siauw in the book Udah Putusin Aja!, both in aqidah messages, moral messages, and shari'ah messages. The researcher also finds out which message is more dominant in this book so that the researcher can conclude what the contents of this thesis are. The method used in this research is the library method in the form of content analysis. In collecting data, Library Research technique is used with Cooding Sheet technique. Then the technique used in analyzing is descriptive analysis which describes in detail what problems are discussed. The research findings show the messages of da'wah (3 aqidah messages, 7 morals and 18 shari'ah messages) in the book Just Break Up! this is a message not to do an act that is very clearly unlawful, namely dating. Many da'wah messages can be taken from this book, including messages not to commit adultery, to do ta'aruf properly and correctly, and many more da'wah messages that can be applied in everyday life. The results also show that messages about aqidah and sharia are more dominant in the book under study.
MODELING OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF SOWING GRAIN CROPS BY OPENERS FOR DIRECT SOWING ON SLOPE
Authors: Hrushetskiy Hrushetskiy , Pavelchuk Yuriy , Babyn Ihor , Lyashuk Oleg
Published: September 2022

To date, sowing is one of the most urgent tasks, therefore, universal sowing equipment is widely in demand, which should ensure a uniform distribution of the number of plants per unit area to create the same conditions for development.
Theoretical studies were carried out using the methods of theoretical mechanics, strength of materials, probability theory, mathematical analysis and modeling. Research is carried out on the basis of numerous implementations of the equations of continuum dynamics in applied engineering calculation programs - CAE systems.
The article provides a theoretical analysis of the interaction of the soil layer with the surface of the working body of the seeder for the implementation of the technological process of sowing seeds of grain crops on the slopes. We have obtained a diagram of the forces acting on the soil during the working process, a diagram of the forces acting on the soil layer while moving along the slope, a diagram for determining the parameters of the working plane, initial and limiting conditions for the interaction of the working body with the soil environment, a diagram for determining the speed of the soil layer, a diagram changes in the speed of the soil layer on the slopes, the scheme of forces acting on the soil layer on the slopes, the dependence of the gravity force of the soil layer on the surface of the working body and the backing force on the angle of the slope, the dependence of the backing force on the angle. The initial and limiting conditions of the mathematical model of the technological process are considered, and a technique for implementing the mathematical model of the technological process of the work of the working body on slopes with different values of the angle of inclination of the working surface is developed.
A mathematical model of the technological process of tillage on different types of agricultural landscapes by experimental working bodies has been developed. The initial and limiting conditions of the mathematical model of the technological process of processing are established, taking into account the slope of the working surface of the field.
A Study on the Economic Implication of North Korean Women’s Health Capital
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, KIM SO YEON
Published: September 2022

After liberation, North Korea used women's labor as a means to establish a socialist state and mobilize the labor force. However, since the economic crisis in the 1990s, North Korean women have been transforming into new subjects of economic activity centering on the market in the process of maintaining their livelihood and seeking economic independence. This study aims to prove the economic value of North Korean women's health capital and provide implications for economic growth through review of existing studies and empirical analysis from the perspective of human capital theory, focusing on women who have been considered for economic growth in North Korea. As a result of analyzing the mediating effect of the female working-age population ratio on the relationship between North Korean female life expectancy and real GDP during 1970-2019, the increase in life expectancy had a significant direct effect to increase the working-age population ratio and real GDP. However, the effect of the increase in the working-age population ratio directly increased real GDP or mediated the relationship between life expectancy and real GDP was not significant. This means that the health of North Korean women is a meaningful capital that has a positive effect on economic growth, but there have been several limitations for the working-age women to have a significant economic growth effect. This suggests that active investment and support from the North Korean authorities should be made to promote women's health for future economic growth, and institutional support is needed for the economic activities of the working-age women.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Sri Esterina  , Marhayani Dina Anika , Mertika Mertika
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is 1) to describe students' learning motivations. 2) to describe the student's learning outcomes. 3) To find out how much the relationship between student learning motivation and student learning outcomes. This research method is a correlation research with quantitative approaches. The data analysis technique used is Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPM). The results showed that, 1) the level of motivation to learn in natural resource utilization materials wisely is classified as high based on the calculation of the percentage of student grades with an overall average of 79.24. 2) Students' learning outcomes on natural resource utilization materials wisely are classified as high with an overall average of 86.24. So from the results of research that has been done there is a relationship between learning motivation and the results of learning IPS cognitive realm in the material utilization of natural resources wisely.
Integrale Schadensanalyse
Authors: Kirchhoff Silke , Voggenreiter Dominik
Published: September 2022

Schäden an Maschinen oder Anlagen dulden keinen Aufschub. Denn die resultierenden Stillstände und Produktionsausfälle schmälern den Gewinn. Gleichzeitig ist eine solide Ursachenforschung notwendig, um komplexe oder wiederkehrende Probleme zu beheben.
Modellierung des Schleifkörperverschleißes beim Fliehkraftgleitschleifen/Modelling of media wear in centrifugal disc finishing
Authors: Uhlmann Eckart , Kopp Marco , Fürstenau Jan-Philipp
Published: September 2022

Der hohen Prozessdynamik beim Fliehkraftgleitschleifen und der damit einhergehenden hohen Materialabtrennrate am Werkstück steht ein beschleunigter Schleifkörperverschleiß gegenüber. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Prozessmodell vorgestellt, mit dem der Einfluss des Schleifkörperverschleißes auf das Prozessverhalten und die Bearbeitungsergebnisse beim Fliehkraftgleitschleifen abgeschätzt werden kann, wodurch eine Steigerung der Ressourceneffizienz sowie der Prozessstabilität möglich ist.

 

The high process dynamics in centrifugal disc finishing and the associated high material removal rate on the workpiece are opposed by an accelerated media wear. In this paper, a process model is presented that can be used to estimate the influence of the media wear on the process behavior and the machining results in centrifugal disc finishing, thus enabling an increase in resource efficiency as well as process stability.
Schneidkantenherstellung mittels 3D-Formschleifen/Cutting-edge preparation by 3D-form grinding
Authors: Muthulingam Arunan , Uhlmann Eckart , Thalau Janis
Published: September 2022

Mit steigenden Anforderungen an Zerspanwerkzeuge hinsichtlich Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit gewinnt die Schneidkantenpräparation immer mehr an Bedeutung. Definierte Schneidkantenmikrogeometrien können dabei die Standzeiten der Zerspanwerkzeuge erhöhen. Ein hohes Potenzial für die Herstellung von definierten Schneidkantenmikrogeometrien weist das 3D-Formschleifen auf. Im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojektes wurde die Eignung von 3D-Formschleifen zur Herstellung definierter Schneidkantenmikrogeometrien an keramischen Wendeschneidplatten untersucht.

 

With increasing demands on cutting tools in terms of quality and economy, cutting-edge preparation becomes more and more important. Defined cutting-edge micro geometries can increase the lifetime of a cutting tool. 3D-form grinding has great potential for the production of defined cutting-edge micro geometries. As part of a research project, the suitability of 3D-form grinding for the production of defined cutting-edge micro geometries on ceramic indexable inserts was examined.
Flexible Automatisierung mit Virtuellen Agenten/Flexible Automation with Virtual Agents
Authors: Mühlich C. , Lindow K. , Polte J. , Uhlmann E.
Published: September 2022

Die Prozessautomatisierung hybrider Montagesysteme stellt Unternehmen vor die Herausforderung, Menschen und Maschinen in ein kollaboratives System unter Beachtung sozioökonomischer Aspekte zu integrieren. Die Übertragung von biologischen Prinzipien auf die Gestaltung von Produktionsprozessen ermöglicht in Kombination mit Industrie 4.0 die Entwicklung selbstorganisierender Systeme. Davon inspiriert wird das Konzept einer Plattformlösung für die flexible Automatisierung vorgestellt, um Expertenwissen zur Produktivitätssteigerung gezielt einzusetzen.

 

The process automation of hybrid assembly systems presents companies with the challenge of integrating people and machines into a collaborative system while taking socio-economic aspects into account. The transfer of biological principles to the design of production processes, in combination with Industry 4.0, enables the development of self-organizing systems. Inspired by this, a decentralized platform solution for flexible automation is presented in order to use human skills to increase productivity in a targeted manner.
Datenkategorisierung für datenbasierte Geschäftsmodelle/Data categorization for data-based business models
Authors: Schmidt Simon , Martin Anna Josepha , Bauernhansl Thomas
Published: September 2022

Mit der Digitalisierung ergeben sich stetig neue, häufig datenbasierte Geschäftsmodelle. Aufgrund zunehmend volatiler Märkte und dem Trend zur Stückzahl 1 ist dies für produzierende Unternehmen äußerst relevant. Basierend auf wissenschaftlichen Quellen und Unternehmensberichten werden in diesem Beitrag fünf Datenkategorien für Kunden-, Maschinen-, Produkt-, Personal- und Lieferkettendaten erarbeitet, die als Grundlage für ein Datenmonetarisierungsmodell (DMM) dienen, welches in einem zweiten Beitrag in der Ausgabe 9 vorgestellt wird.

 

Digitalization often leads to data-based business models. Due to increasingly volatile markets and the trend towards “lot size 1” production, this is extremely relevant for manufacturing companies. Based on scientific and commercial sources, this paper develops five data categories for customer, machine, product, personnel, and supply chain data, which serve as a basis for a data monetization model (DMM). The DMM will be presented in a second paper in the following issue 9.
Smarte Werkzeugtechnik für gehonte Zylinderbohrungen/Smart tool technology for honed cylinder bores – New application of smart tool technology in the production of tribologically stressed surfaces
Authors: Bussas Michael , Krüper Andreas , Ihle Tobias , Zahn Peter , Schneider René , Schöninger Konstantin , Welzel Florian , Lampke Thomas
Published: September 2022

Der Automobilsektor enthält mit der Produktion von verbrennungsbasierten Motoraggregaten für die metallverarbeitende Industrie nach wie vor eine anspruchsvolle Fertigungsaufgabe. Erst jetzt sind durchgängige Mess- und Prüfketten durch smarte, industrietaugliche Lösungsbausteine für diese Problemstellung verfügbar. Kompakte prozessorientierte Sensorik sowie ein auf das Wesentliche reduzierte Hard- und Softwaretechnologiemodul zeichnen diese vergleichsweise leicht zu integrierende Technik aus.

 

In the automotive sector, the production of combustion-based engine units remains an important field of activity for metalworking businesses. It is only now that continuous measurement and test chains can be implemented using smart industrial solutions for this problem. Compact process-orientated sensors together with associated stringently functional, minimalistic hard-and software module distinguish the presented solution.
Análisis del manejo quirúrgico abierto versus abordaje percutáneo en la rotura de tendón de Aquiles
Authors: Paredes Jerez Kevin Damian , Lara Paredes Andrei Mijail
Published: September 2022

Introducción: La incidencia de ruptura de tendón de Aquiles ha tenido un incremento importante en los últimos tiempos en varios países, por ejemplo, en Estados Unidos existe 7 a 40 personas por 100000 que presentan esta lesión.

Objetivo Realizar un análisis del manejo quirúrgico abierto versus abordaje percutáneo en la rotura de tendón de Aquiles.

Materiales y métodos Se realizó una investigación de diseño documental, de carácter descriptivo y exploratorio.

A través de la búsqueda de artículos científicos completos, en bases de datos como SciElo, Pubmed, Google Scholar and LATINDEX, utilizando los descriptores: Ruptura, tendón de Aquiles, tratamiento dentro del período 2017-2022

Resultados. Las técnicas percutáneas como la técnica de Maffulli han demostrado beneficios importantes en cuestión de dolor postquirúrgico con niveles bajos, con mejorar importantes en la marcha hasta la normalidad y muy pocos requieren ayudas externas como bastones, esto con el beneficio de que se presenta menos tiempo de incapacidad que se refiere menor a 60 días frente a una técnica abierta.

Conclusión Desde el punto de vista de complicaciones postquirúrgicas, menor tiempo de recuperación y un adecuado acompañamiento multidisciplinario de rehabilitación se apoya la técnica percutánea como método eficaz para el tratamiento de la ruptura del tendón de Aquiles.
Organización de las empresas y compliance ambiental como instrumento preventivo en la comisión de delitos ambientales en lima metropolitana
Authors: Trigos Fernández Cristhian Manuel
Published: September 2022

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar la relación entre la organización de las empresas y el compliance ambiental como instrumento preventivo en la comisión de los delitos ambientales en Lima Metropolitana, 2020. El enfoque fue cualitativo, con diseño teoría fundamentada, la muestra estuvo conformado por 100 empresas y 40 especialistas en temas de compliance ambiental de Lima Metropolitana, la técnica de recolección fue encuesta y entrevista y los instrumentos empleados fueron cuestionario y guía de entrevista-

Se obtuvo por resultados el 35% de los encuestados indicaron que la organización de las empresas influye favorablemente en el compliance ambiental como instrumento preventivo en la comisión de los delitos ambientales. Además, existe una correlación positiva alta entre la variable organización empresarial y la variable compliance ambiental con un coeficiente de Rho= 0,878 (87,8%) y p=0,000 <0,05 (5%). Conclusión, la organización de las empresas se relaciona directa y significativamente con el compliance ambiental como instrumento preventivo en la comisión de delitos ambientales, Lima Metropolitana, 2020.
Discrete aggregate analysis of ovoid egg shapes in various bird species
Authors: Mytiai Ivan , Matsyura Alex
Published: September 2022

The shape from 16,491 eggs of 472 species of 19 groups of birds was studied. The analysis was carried out by photographing eggs using a specially written software. In parallel, profiles of different ovoids were built in the CorelDRAW software, by articulating circles of different diameters. Comparison of them with the profiles of real bird eggs showed complete identity. During further analysis, we found that the whole variety of shapes fits into a system of discrete aggregates described by the proportions: (a) ±√a±√b)/±√c: (a) ±√2±√1)/±√4 = (0.207; 1.207); (b) ±√3±√1)/±√4 = (0.366; 1.366); (c) ±√4±√1)/±√4 = (0.5; 1.5); (e) ±√5±√1)/±√4 = (0.618; 1.618). These proportions are universal constants of nature, similar to π and e (the base of the natural logarithm). Besides them, we realize another constant in eggs. This is the cross-ratio (or the double ratio or the wurf. The close connection between the shapes of bird eggs and the universal constants of nature allows us to solve the following problems. We therefore suggested that discussed patterns of the geometric model and the resulting form standards will contribute to the unification of egg analysis methods. We also believed that the suggested universal model and constants will resolve the question of quantitative expression of the optimal shape and incubation qualities of eggs.
Roma'da İs. Ö. II. Yüzyıldaki Reformlar
Authors: Baydur Nezahat
Published: September 2022

Roma Cumhuriyet tarihi içerisinde çok önemli yeri olan İs. ö. II. yüzyıl ortalarında yapılan reformları incelerken, bu reformlara neden gereksinme duyulduğuna bir göz atmakta yarar vardır. Roma özellikle II. Kartaca savaşından sonra askeri gücü sayesinde o zamanın dünyasını egemenliği altına almıştı ; bu askeri gücün ana kaynağı köylülerdi. Uzun yıllar savaş alanında kalan köylüler zor durumda kalıyorlardı. Çünkü işleme olanağı bulamadıkları topraklarını elden çıkarmak zorunda kalıyorlar ve proletarya durumuna düşüyorlardı. Bu kez asker olma hakkını yitiren köylü ordunun da zarflamasına neden oluyordu; dünya devleti olan Roma'nın durumu sarsılıyordu. Özellikle İspanya'da 20 yıl süren savaşlar (153-133) durumu daha da kötüye götürmüştür. 146 Yılında Makedonya Roma eyaleti haline getirilmiş, ayni yıl III. Kartaca Savaşı sonunda yakılıp yıkılan Kartaca'nın yerinde Afrika eyaleti kurulmuştu. Bergama kralı Attalos III. 133 de ölümünden önce devletini ve hazinesini miras olarak Roma'ya bırakmış bu topraklar üzerinde de 129 yılında Asia adı ile yeni bir eyalet kurulmuştur. Eyaletlerin ödediği haraç (tribut) ve tabiat kaynaklarından kazanılan ganimet İtalya'nın büyük ölçüde zenginleşmesine yol açıyordu. Roma o zamanın uygar dünyasının ekonomik merkezi haline gelmiş ve bu İs. s. II. yüzyıla kadar böyle sürüp gitmiştir. Ancak Roma'ya akan bu zenginliklerden toplumun bütün sınıfları aynı ölçüde yararlanamıyordu.
Timur Tarihi Hakkında Araştırmalar
Authors: Yücel Yaşar
Published: September 2022

Timur ve imparatorluğu hakkında bugüne değin ülkemizde tarih metodolojisine uygun bir monografya çalışması yapılmamıştır. XIII. yüzyılın başlarında Asya'nın içlerinde çıkmış, insanlığın bir kısmının tarihinde etken rol oynamış, Moğol devletinin bu yöredeki kalıntılarının siyasal iktidar olma güçlerini yitirdikleri XIV. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Timur'un çıkışı Asya ve Yakın-doğu tarihinde yeni bir dönemi başlattırmıştı. Hiç şüphe yok ki, Türkiye de bu yeni durumdan yine etkilenmiş; Moğolların Anadolu Selçuklu devletini yıkmalarından sonra Türkiye'de yaşanan fetret devri, siyasi bütünleşme sürecini henüz tamamlamamış bu ülkede, daha değişik biçimde bir kez daha ortaya çıkmıştı. Ancak hemen değinmek gerekir ki, Timur ve imparatorluğuna dair yapılacak bir monografya çalışması birkaç ciltlik bir eser olabilecek niteliktedir. Bu nedenle topladığımız malzemeleri, Timur tarihini bölümler halinde inceleyerek değerlendirme yolunu uygun görmüş, sonradan bunları bir araya getirmenin yerinde olacağını düşünmüştük. İşte bu senden ilk araştırmamızı, şimdiye dek yayınlanmamış 1395/96 tarihli bir Timur mektubu ile birlikte "Türkiye ve Yakın-doğu üzerinde 1393/94 Timur tehlikesi" başlığı adı altında 1973'de yayımladık (bk. Belleten 146 (1973) S. 159-190). Şimdi bu yazımızın devamı niteliğindeki ikinci araştırmamızı sunarak böylece, özellikle Türkiye ve Yakın-doğu açısından geniş kapsamlı sonuçlar getiren, istilâ ve işgal hareketini hazırlayan bir dönemin siyasi tarihini genel hatları ile aydınlatmak istiyoruz.
Kahire'de Yapılmış Bir Hümâyünnâme'nin Minyatürleri
Authors: İnal Güner
Published: September 2022

Kelile ve Dimne adlı meşhur hayvan masallarının bir Osmanlı varyasyonu olan Hümâyûnnâme, onaltıncı yüzyılda onun Farsça nüshası Enver-i Süheyli'den 'Ali Çelebi denen 'Alî b. Şâlih tarafından seçili bir nesirle Türkçeye çevrilmiş ve Kanunî Sultan Süleyman'a (1520-1566) takdim edilmişti. Bidpay veya Beydaba'nın masalları adıyla tanınan Kelile ve Dimne orijinal olarak Sanskritçe yazılmış (Panchatantra) bir hikâye kitabı olup Sasanî Şahı Hüsrev Anüşirvân zamanında (531-579) İran'a getirtilmiş ve Pehlevice'ye çevrilmişti. Bu eser 750 civarında 'Abbâsi Halifesi el-Mansur zamanında 'Abdullâh ibn el-Mukaffâ tarafından Arapça'ya çevrilmişti. 1150'de Nasrullah bu hikayeleri Farsça'ya çevirmiş ve Gazne sultanı Behramşah'a ithaf etmişti. Doğu edebiyatnda son derece popüler olan bu eser onbeşinci yüzyıl sonunda 'Ali Şir Nevai'nin saray vaizi olan Hüseyn Va'iz Kâşif'i (ölm. 910 H./1504 M.) tarafından yeniden yazılmış ve Hüseyn Baykara'nın veziri Ahmed Süheyli'ye izafetle Enver-i Süheylî adını almıştı.
Acemhöyük'te Bulunan Bir Kurşun Figürin Grubu
Authors: Toklu Gürkan
Published: September 2022

1972 kazı mevsiminde Acemhöyük'ün kuzeybatı eteğinde 20-21 / J-L plankaresindeki B ocağında bir kurşun figürin grubu bulunmuştur. Evvelki kazı mevsimlerinde de Acemhöyük'de bu tip eserler ele geçirilmiş ve son bulunan bu örnekle de sayıları dördü bulmuştur. Kurşun figürin grubu, B ocağının I. tabakasında, tam olarak mimari vermeyen bir yapıda, taban üzerinde açığa çıkarılmıştır. Yüksekliği 6,5, genişliği 3,7 ve kalınlığı 0,3 cm. olan figürin grubu, giyimli bir tanrı ve tanrıçadan meydana gelmiştir. Eser, okside olmuş ve bozulmuştur. Sağdaki tanrı, enine yivlerle süslü, bir çift boynuzlu, yukarı doğru daralan sivri bir külah giymiştir. Boynuzların şekli diğer boynuzlu taçlardaki gibi değildir. Boynuzlar başlığın ortasından çıkmakta, tacın kenarından yukarı doğru kıvrılmaktadır. İri badem gözlü, kemerli büyük burunlu, küçük ağızlı, dolgun yanaklı, geniş çenelidir. Yüzü çevreleyen ve çenenin altından göğse kadar inen uzun sakalı dört köşelidir. Saçaklı kısa bir etek giymiştir. Etek ortadan önde kavuşmuştur. Beli diğer örneklerde olduğu gibi kemerli olabilir. Üst kısmının giyili olup olmadığı belli değildir. Kollar dirsekten bükülmüş olup eller göğüs hizasına getirilmiştir. Sağ elinde, sağ omuzuna dayalı ucu kıvrık, orak biçimli bir silah tutmaktadır. Dizler belirgindir. Bacaklar açıktır. Ayaklar dökümden dolayı düzensizleşmiş bir yüzeye basmaktadır.
Selânik'in Venedik idaresine Geçmesi ve Osmanlı - Venedik Savaşı (1423 - 1430)
Authors: Delilbaşı Melek
Published: September 2022

Bizans İmparatorluğunun ikinci önemli şehri olan Selanik, XIV. yüzyılın sonunda Osmanlılar tarafından zaptedilmişse de, 1403 yılında İmparator Manuel'in desteğini sağlamak isteyen Süleyman Çelebi tarafından Bizanslılara geri verilmiştir. 1403-1408 yılları arasında VII. Johannes Paleologus, 1408-1415 arasında da Demetrius Leontaris Selanik idarecisi olmuşlardır. II. Murad zamanında şehrin tekrardan kuşatılması ve bu zamanda sadece İstanbul, Terkos, Silivri, Misivri, Halkidikya, Selanik ve çevresi, ile Mora Despotluğundan ibaret kalan Bizans'ın çökmekte olması nedeniyle, çaresiz kalan İmparator Manuel'in oğlu Selanik Despotu Andronikos'un, Şehri, Venediklilere teslim ettiği görülür. Ayrıca Andronikos'un, Venedik' e böyle bir teklifte bulunmasından önce, şehrin gelirlerinin üçte birinin kendisine verilmesi şartı ile Türklere de bu şekilde bir öneride bulunduğu ve kabul olunmadığı konusunda lorga'da bir kayıt bulunmaktadır.
1911 - 1912 İtalyan Savaşı'nda Geçmiş Garip Bir Olay
Authors: Bayur Hilmi
Published: September 2022

İstanbul'da Dışişleri eski arşivinde bu kez yaptığımız araştırmalar sırasında, örneğine az rastlanabilen bir aldatma olayının belgeleriyle karşılaştık. Bilindiği gibi İtalya savaşı, İtalyan hükümetinin Trablusgarbı kendi ülkesine katmak amacı ile Osmanlı hükümetine verdiği ültimatomun reddi ile 29 Eylül 1911 de başlamış ve 20 Ekim 1912 de Uşi antlaşması ile sona ermişti. Savaşın hareketli günlerinden birinde ismi gizli tutulmuş bir adam Berlin Büyük Elçimiz Osman Nizamî Paşa'ya başvurur, İtalyan donanmasını havaya uçurmak imkânına sahip olduğunu söyler. Adam bu gibi işlerde usta bir kişi olmuş olacak ki kullandığı dil ile büyükelçimizi kandırır ve teklif gizli olarak Hariciye Nezaretine şifre ile bildirilir. Bu kez, kanan yalnız Osman Nizami Paşa değil o zaman devlet yönetiminin zirvesinde yer almış olan ünlü kişiler de bu durumda olurlar. Teklifi öğrenince, en ziyade Harbiye Nazırı Mahmut Şevket Paşa'nın etkilendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Çünkü İtalyan donanması havaya uçurulunca Akdenize hâkim olacak donanmamız ile Paşa az mı iş görecekti? Nihai zafer cebinde demekti. Çekilen 4/17 Aralık 1911 günlü şifre tel de onun imzasını taşıyordu
Ottoman Okka Weights
Authors: Pyle Nancy S.
Published: September 2022

The Ottoman okka is a little known and often misidentified object. In this paper I would like to bring to general attention the historical significance and artistic beauty of these weights. Public negligence of these okkas, and of Ottoman metalwork in general, has caused a tragic loss to Turkey's artistic heritage. Very few okkas remain today; the vast majority have been sold by weight to be melted down and remade into new items of copper and brass. If I can prevent a further loss of these lovely pieces, then my research work will have served its purpose. The Ottomans inherited their weights system from the Seljuks of Rum. The Seljuk forerunners, called dirhems (after the officiol currency of Iconium), were weights in copper or bronze which have surfaced in Konya, Kayseri and other Seljuk commercial centers in Eastern Anatolia. They were cast, circular and with a hole in the center. Their decorative motifs, predominantly bifurcated and trilobed leaves in floral arabesques, were very clear and distinguished compared to contemporary metalwork in Mesopotamia and Persia
How Armenian Propaganda Nurtured a Gullible Christian World in Connection with the Deportations and "Massacres"
Authors: Sonyel Salâhi R.
Published: September 2022

The betrayal of the relatively prosperous Armenian people of the Ottoman Empire by their own self-seeking, self-centred and foreigninspired leaders, and in return, the treachery of some of the Armenians against their own country, Turkey, when that country was engaged in a life-and-death struggle against its enemies during the First World War and after, have already been reflected in four fully-documented pamphlets of mine recently published in Ankara and London. In this article I intend to examine a number of further documents which I have discovered in the British Foreign Office archives at the Public Record Office.
Bir Âyan'ın Muhallefatı
Authors: Cezar Yavuz
Published: September 2022

Arşivlerimizde bulunan "muhallefat kayıtları" Türk iktisadi ve sosyal tarihinin aydınlığa kavuşturulması bakımından çok değerli belgeler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bunlar üzerinde yapılacak çalışmalar, herşeyden önce ölenlerin servetleri ve her türlü ilişkileri hakkında değerli bilgiler sağlıyabileceği gibi, bir fiyat tarihinin yazılabilmesi için de bunlar önemli birer kaynak olma özelliğine sahiptirler. Öte yandan söz konusu muhallefat kayıtları müsadere olayı ile birlikte ele alındığında, bunlardan iktisat tarihçisinin sağlıyacağı faydanın alam daha da genişlemekte ve böylece Osmanlı mali politikasındaki önemli bazı noktaları aydınlatabilmek olanakları doğmaktadır. Tarihimiz için genel ve sağlıklı sonuçların elde edilebilmesi muhakkak ki uzun yılları gerektiren ve mümkün olduğu kadar çok veriye dayanan araştırmaların tamamlanmasına bağlıdır. Yoksa, muhallefat defterleri ve müsadere olayı üzerinde yapılacak gelişigüzel çalışmalar tarihimizin iktisadi yorumu için faydalı olmak şöyle dursun, yanıltıcı sonuçlar elde edilmesine yol açabilir. Nitekim bazı kişilere ait muhallefat defterleri üzerinde yaptığımız çalışmalar bize bunların, imparatorluğun genel bünyesi içinde olduğu kadar kendi sosyal sınıfları içinde de atipik örnekler olabileceği izlenimini vermiştir.
Yeni Tip Mermer idoller
Authors: Bilgi Önder
Published: September 2022

Afyon Arkeoloji Müzesinde teşhir edilmekte olan beyaz mermerden yapılmış iki idol, başlarının şimdiye kadar bilinenlerden değişik biçimde işlenmiş olmaları bakımından arkeoloji ile ilgilenenler yanında ziyaretçilerin de dikkatlerini üzerlerinde toplamaktadır. Söz konusu idollerin her ikisi de tesadüfi buluntu olup, birincisi Afyon filmin 16 km. kadar kuzeyindeki Susuz Höyükte (Lev. 1 Res. 1 ) ve ikincisi ise Kusura'da (Lev. 1 Res. 2) sistematik kazıların kapanmasından çok sonra adı geçen müze tarafından satın alma yoluyla ele geçirilmiştir°. Gerek ölçüleri, gerekse yapılışları bakımından Eski Tunç Çağı idollerinden hiçbir ayrılık göstermeyen bu eserlerin başlarının bir yanına birer çıkıntı işlenmiştir. Bu yönden de paralellerinden ayrılık göstermektedir. Kusura örneğinde daha az belirtilmiş olan bu çıkıntıların, idollerde saç veya bir çeşit başlığı mı temsil ettiklerine karar vermek oldukça güçtür, çünki bu çağ Anadolu'sunda idoller, insan biçimli kaplar ve bir heykelcik dışında (örneğin Hasanoğlan ve Horoztepe) insan tasvirlerini yansıtan eserler yoktur. Diğer taraftan, bu çıkıntıların dinsel inançlarla ilgili olabileceği düşünülebilir. Ancak, eldeki veriler bu konuyu aydınlatacak düzeyde değildir. Bununla beraber, bu idollerin genellikle adı geçen çağ insanının dinsel inançlarını yansıtan semboller olarak kabul edilmeleri 4nedeni ile başlarda görülen bu çıkıntıların da dinsel inançlara bağlı bir özelliği yansıttığı göz önünde bulundurulabilir.
Hitit Kenti Hanhana'nın Yeri
Authors: Alp Sedat
Published: September 2022

Hanhana'nın önemli bir Kült şehri olduğu aynı adı taşıyan ve ve Telipinu çevresine ait olan Tanrıça Hannahanna'dan başka H. Otten tarafindan Reallexikon der Assyriologie IV s. 104'de bir araya getirilen bilgilerden anlaşılmaktadır: Muahedelere göre Hanhana kentinin Telipinu'su devletin en önemli tanrıları arasında idi. Hanhana aynı zamanda bir Fırtına Tanrısının kült şehri idi. Çivi yazılı belgelerde Hanhana'nın tanrıları ve rahipleri anılmaktadır. Hanhana, Hitit Kralının kült gezilerinde onun tarafından ziyaret edilen kentler arasında idi. Hanhana'nın beyi tarafından tanrıların kültü için verilen kurban maddeleri hakkında da bilgi sahibi bulunmaktayız. Bu kentte bazı arazi bağış belgeleri düzenlenmiş olduğundan K. Riemschneider'e göre Orta Hitit Devleti Çağında Hanhana' da kralın bir ikametgahı ya da en azından bir büro'su bulunmakta idi.
Osmanlılar Zamanında Saraylarda Musiki Hayatı
Authors: Uzunçarşılı İsmail Hakkı
Published: September 2022

Osmanlı devletindeki umumen musiki cereyanlarına dair Osmanlı tarihinin ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü ciltlerinde kitabın hacmine göre yeteri kadar bilgi vermiştim. Topkapı Sarayındaki belgeleri tetkik ederken bununla alâkalı diğer kaynaklardan da bulabildiğim kadar bilgileri de eklemek suretiyle Osmanlı Sarayı musikisini yazacak mütehassıslara faydalı olur diye bir fihrist hazırlamağı uygun bularak bu makaleyi hazırladım. Osmanlı Sarayı musikisi pâdişahlar da dahil olmak üzere bu devletin hayatı boyunca sevgi ile sevilerek devam etmiştir. Yalnız o musiki âlemlerinin artması veya eksilmesi çeşitli sebeplerle inip çıkmıştır. Bu hususta muharebelerin tesiri, hükümdarın ordusunun başında bulunmasının musiki zevkinin bu hareketini muvakkat olarak durdurmuş olmasının müessir olduğu görüldüğü gibi bunun aksine olarak seferden dönen pâdişahın girdiği yerlerdeki şehir ve kasabalarda bulduğu muhtelif sınıftan güzel sanat erbabını ve bu arada musiki üstadlarından bir haylisini beraberinde devlet merkezine getirdiği görülür.
Formation of Polyaniline (PANI) multilayer film using humic acid as the bridging agent: Screening on the fabrication technique
Authors: Shu Qing Liew  , Yit Kwan Lee  , Wang Fei  , Kiat Moon Lee  , Hung Yang Leong  , Swee Pin Yeap
Published: September 2022

The application of polyaniline (PANI) in flexible electronic devices has received increased attention due to its environmental stability, electrical conducting properties, and ease of production. While the electrical conductivity of a PANI film can be altered by modifying the number of PANI layers, this study aims to compare two techniques, namely ex-situ and in-situ, for the fabrication of PANI multilayer film. For the ex-situ technique, PANI was formed separately before being drop-casted on a filter paper; on the other hand, for the in-situ technique, polymerization of aniline into PANI and attachment of PANI on a filter paper was allowed to occur simultaneously. In both techniques, humic acid was used as the bridging agent. Results showed that the in-situ direct growth technique produced PANI multilayer film with good uniformity, lesser cracking, and detachment. On the other hand, the ex-situ drop-casting technique resulted in PANI film with very poor uniformity, irregular thickness, and severe detachment.
Improving the treatment of patients with osteoporosis in outpatient settings
Authors: Sabadash V. E. , Novitskaya A. V. , Korost Ya. V. , Lukyanets E. Yu. , Sirik V. O. , Pekhenko V. S.
Published: September 2022

Examined 140 women in the postmenopausal period. The phenomena of osteoporosis were revealed in all patients with a decrease of the T index of bone density by ultrasonic densitometry of the calcaneus. Decrease in serum 25-hydroxy-cholecalciferol levels. Increased markers of bone resorption of osteocalcin in the blood and disoxypyridinoline (DPID) in the urine. As a result of treatment, there was a normalization of the level of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol and a decrease оf osteocalcin in the blood and DPID in the urine in patients of the first group who received basic therapy, a combined preparation containing 1250 mg of calcium carbonate and 400 IU of vitamin D3 in one tablet. Patients of the second group, who received, in addition to basic therapy, alendronate, showed a normalization of the level of the metabolite of vitamin D3, as well as a decrease to normal levels of osteocalcin in the blood and DPID in the urine.
Overview of recommendations on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardivascular pathology. Part two
Authors: Zhadan A. V. , Radchenko О. В.
Published: September 2022

In 2020, the European Society of Cardiology issued new guidelines for exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease. The review outlines the main provisions of this document with an emphasis on key sections. The first part includes information on the basic principles of training in healthy individuals and individuals with cardiovascular risk factors. The second part devotes to physical activity in patients with cardiovascular pathology.
Pharmacotherapy of cognitive dysfunction after the postponed COVID-19: drug selection criteria
Authors: Burchinsky S. G. , Bachynska N. Yu.
Published: September 2022

n the present paper the questions concerning a role of cognitive disorders as one of the leading neurological disturbances within the framework of postcovid syndrome have been looked. A main attention paid to possibilities of strategy of neuroprotection in treatment of dysfunction of cognitive sphere. With this point of view clinical possibilities and advantages of citicoline (Ticoline) as a main instrument in realization of membranoprotection’s strategy and activation of cholinergic neurotransmission have been looked. Mechanisms of action of citicoline, its clinical efficacy and safety have been analyzed in details. Expediency of prescribing of Ticoline in patients with cognitive impairments after the postponed COVID-19 has been grounded.
The state of the problem of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in Ukraine
Authors: Sirenko Yu. M.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the structure of cardiovascular diseases and mortality from their complications, as well as the effectiveness of their control over the results of studies, in particular, the international study EUROASPIRE V (2019).

In order to improve the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, it is proposed to introduce into the practice of family physicians the concept of multicomponent therapy in one tablet – polypill.
NEPTUNO STUDY: polipill Trinomia in achieving target of blood pressure and low density lipoprotein levels
Authors: Mishchenko L. A.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the results of the NEPTUNO study on lowering blood pressure and lipid levels to targets in accordance with the latest international guidelines, as well as on the adherence of patients to treatment with different modes of multicomponent therapy.

The use of a cardiovascular multicomponent drug, which includes acetylsalicylic acid, ramipril, atorvastatin (CNIC-Polypill), provided better blood pressure and lipid control, as well as a longer period of continuous medication, which increased the effectiveness of secondary prophylactic prophylaxis. disease
NEPTUNO: polypill Trinomia. Pharmacoeconomic benefit
Authors: Rasputina L. V.
Published: September 2022

The article presents an overview of NEPTUNO’s own survey and research on the pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of the polypill strategy.

In the NEPTUNO study, it was shown that the use of a cardiovascular polypill containing acetylsalicylic acid, ramipril, atorvastatin (CNIC-Polypill – Trinomy) resulted in significantly lower use of health care resources compared to control groups; significantly lower total and direct medical costs. And this, in turn, led to a decrease in hospitalizations, cardiovascular events and the number of visits to the doctor.
Pedagogía en la lúdica y la creatividad
Authors: Jimenez Vélez Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2022

El módulo de pedagogía en la lúdica y la creatividad, de la Fundación Universitaria Juan de Castellanos, no tiene pretensiones investigativas sino que pretende ser un acercamiento a la lúdica y a la creatividad a través de una narrativa intertextual. Es así como la dimensión lúdica del juego, debe interpretarse como una experiencia cultural al igual que la creatividad humana, que de una u otra forma, son actividades que atraviesan toda la existencia humana. De esta forma, el juego tiene la capacidad de producir una gran cascada de moléculas de la emoción que afectan al ser humano a nivel síquico, social, cultural y neurofisiológico. En este sentido, se puede considerar el juego como el espacio más corto que hay entre el reino de la posibilidad y el reino de la libertad. No obstante, se hace necesario reiterar que en las experiencias lúdicas como el juego, la chanza, el sentido del humor y otras afectaciones es donde mayor secreción de sustancias endógenas se producen, como la dopamina, la serotonina, la noradrenalina, la acetilcolina y las endorfinas que se encuentran asociadas, según la Neuropedagogía, entre muchas otras cosas, a la felicidad, la salud, el goce, la euforia, el afecto y el placer que proporcionan al ser humano el impulso lúdico cognitivo necesario para que se produzca el proceso de creatividad y de comprensión, tan necesario en el acto de aprendizaje humano. (Carlos Alberto Jiménez Vélez, 2015).
Pedagogía Lúdica
Authors: Jimenez Vélez Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2022

Es de vital importancia comprender el cerebro como un órgano social que necesita del juego, del abrazo y de las nuevas tecnologías para su desarrollo. En este sentido, los primeros capítulos son dedicados al estudio del cerebro humano utilizando un lenguaje sencillo desde la Neuropedagogía, para que exista de esta forma una comprensión de los procesos cognitivos y cognoscitivos de las nuevas generaciones que están llegando a las aulas escolares, con las cuales los métodos existentes desde la pedagogía tradicional no generan más que conflictos o resistencias culturales frente a sus saberes. Carlos Alberto Jiménez Vélez (2015).