bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIDAS PROTETIVAS DE URGÊNCIA CONCEDIDAS PELO DELEGADO DE POLÍCIA: IMPLICAÇÕES JURÍDICAS
Authors: Ana Julia Recio Campos  , Alexandre Jacob
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a Lei nº 11.340/06, conhecida como Lei Maria da Penha, com um enfoque especial na possibilidade de aplicação de medidas protetivas pelo Delegado de Polícia. Para atingir esse objetivo, o estudo está dividido em três partes principais. Na primeira parte, é apresentada uma breve análise do histórico da norma, seguida por uma abordagem sobre a violência de gênero. A segunda parte concentra-se na análise de dados sobre a violência contra a mulher. Na última parte, discute-se a aplicação das medidas protetivas de urgência pela autoridade policial. A pesquisa adotou a revisão bibliográfica como método, focando em obras relevantes sobre o tema. Além disso, foi realizado um levantamento de dados fornecidos por órgãos oficiais para dar um caráter empírico ao estudo. Ao final, concluiu-se que a lei atende aos requisitos formais e materiais para sua existência no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, estando em plena conformidade com a Constituição Federal de 1988. Ela legitima a atuação do delegado de polícia na concessão de medidas protetivas de urgência durante a fase inquisitorial.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL
Authors: José de Araújo
Published: August 2024

Este artigo destaca a importância da educação especial na educação física. O papel da escola é incluir os alunos com deficiência no ambiente escolar e transformar esse momento educativo em um momento alegre de respeito interpessoal e solidariedade. O papel do professor é garantir essa inclusão significativa. Identificar as dificuldades encontradas para a inclusão no ambiente escolar, identificar algumas das barreiras que precisam ser enfrentadas, como a acessibilidade necessária para a inclusão no ambiente escolar, e entender quais ações podem possibilitar a inclusão de crianças com necessidades especiais no cotidiano escolar vida. O papel do educador físico é adaptar os alunos com deficiência ao seu mundo na sala de aula real.
Tinjauan Sosiologi Agama Upacara Ngusaba Desa di Desa Selumbung, Kecamatan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Caitanya Putu Krishna , Kamajaya Gede , Nugroho Wahyu Budi
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to present and analyze the sociological review of religion in the Ngusaba Desa ceremony in Selumbung Village, which aims to analyze the religious sociology dimensions of the Ngusaba Desa ceremony. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The theoretical analysis employed as a tool in this research is the Sociology of Religion theory by Emile Durkheim. The results of this research reveal that there are two major contexts of the religious sociology dimensions in the Ngusaba Desa ceremony: the social dimension and the sacred and profane dimension. Furthermore, the Ngusaba Desa ceremony demonstrates the creation of mechanical solidarity through collective beliefs that bind the individuals of Selumbung Village during both the preparation and implementation processes, where all individuals unite and cooperate for the successful execution of the Ngusaba Desa ceremony. The relationship and boundary between the sacred and profane realms occur during its preparation and implementation, such as in offerings, rituals, processions, and all sacred means and infrastructures, which have specific rules and behaviors in each procession when dealing with the profane. The Ngusaba Desa ceremony has a significant influence that can bind individuals into a collective unity and affect individual consciousness in its implementation.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian adalah  memaparkan dan menganalisis tinjauan Sosiologi Agama dalam upacara Ngusaba Desa di Desa Selumbung yang berusaha menganalisa dimensi Sosiologi Agama dari upacara Ngusaba Desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Analisis teori yang digunakan sebagai pisau bedah dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Sosiologi Agama dari Emile Durkheim. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat dua konteks besar dimensi sosiologi agama dalam upacara Ngusaba Desa yaitu, dimensi sosial dan dimensi sakral dan profan. Lebih lanjut lagi upacara Ngusaba Desa menunjukkan terciptanya solidaritas mekanik melalui kepercayaan kolektif yang mengikat individu Desa Selumbung selama proses persiapan maupun pelaksanaannya, dimana semua individu bersatu, bekerja sama untuk terlaksananya upacara Ngusaba Desa. Relasi serta batasan antara ranah sakral dan profan terjadi ketika persiapan maupun pelaksanaannya, seperti banten, upakara, jempana, proses pelasanaan upacaranya serta semua sarana dan prasarana yang bersifat sakral memiliki aturan dan laku-laku tertentu dalam setiap prosesinya dalam berhubungan dengan hal yang profan. Upacara Ngusaba Desa mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar sehingga dapat mengikat individu dalam suatu kesatuan kolektif serta mempengaruhi kesadaran individu dalam melaksanakannya.
Kata Kunci: upacara Ngusaba Desa, solidaritas mekanik, hubungan sakral dan profan
Estudio de la aplicación del Aloe vera (L.) como coagulante para reducir la turbidez en el agua del río Caplina
Authors: Foraquita Adco Luz Delia , Jarro Genix Rusbell Saul , Cosi Fuentes Daniela Pierina , Paniagua Ramos Reyfer Hugo
Published: August 2024

Este estudio investigó la eficacia del Aloe Vera (L.) como coagulante natural en la modificación de parámetros físico químicos del agua del río Caplina (Tacna, Perú) a diferentes concentraciones. Se comparó su efectividad en la remoción de la turbidez y su efecto en el pH del agua, con dosis 4, 8 y 12 ml., en un intervalo de tiempo de agitación de 10, 20 y 30 min. respectivamente con cada una de las muestras; los resultados obtenidos fueron sometidos a un análisis comparativo empleando pruebas estadísticas ANOVA para determinar la significancia de las diferencias con las dosis del coagulante. Los resultados revelaron que el coagulante de Aloe vera (L.), a una dosis óptima de 12 ml, posee mayor remoción de la turbidez del agua en comparación a las demás dosis, destacándose por su potencial como alternativa sostenible en la remoción de la turbidez y neutralización del pH, proporcionando una opción viable, así como eco amigable en el tratamiento de aguas.
La Crisis del COVID-19 y la Educación Superior: Percepciones de los Estudiantes de la UPN 212- Sierra-Norte-Puebla
Authors: Salazar Gómez Isabel , Juárez -Hernández Luis.G , Tobón Sergio
Published: August 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en el sector educativo, con dimensiones de afectación únicas. Para explorar este fenómeno, se utilizó la Encuesta de Barómetro Escolar, aplicada a 329 estudiantes de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional U-212, ubicada en la sierra norte de Puebla, México. Los participantes respondieron cuestionarios en línea, evaluando aspectos como necesidades escolares, estrés percibido, situación escolar, apoyo familiar y uso de herramientas digitales. El estudio reveló un acceso desigual a dispositivos digitales, siendo las tabletas las menos accesibles (68%). Si bien la mayoría de los estudiantes utilizaba herramientas digitales para tareas (87%) e investigación (82%), su uso para la comunicación con profesores era significativamente menor (63%, p < 0.05). Aunque el 84% consideraba estas herramientas útiles para el aprendizaje, solo el 62% expresaba interés en incrementar su uso. Además, se encontraron diferencias significativas (p < 0.05) en la percepción de los estudiantes sobre el apoyo docente y escolar, como la claridad de los acuerdos para el trabajo en línea y las explicaciones de clase. Los resultados destacan la necesidad de abordar las brechas de acceso y uso de herramientas digitales, así como de mejorar la calidad del apoyo docente y escolar durante la educación remota. Es importante desarrollar estrategias integrales que fortalezcan la inclusión digital y la interacción entre estudiantes, docentes y la institución.
The Impact of Copper on the Mechanical Properties of Cast Motorcycle Cylinder Blocks
Authors: . Salman , . Sinarep , Setyawan Paryanto Dwi , Tira Hendry Sakke , Mahadika Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2024

Enhancing the mechanical properties of cast products can be achieved by adding other elements. This research investigates the effect of copper (Cu) on the mechanical properties of cast motorcycle cylinder blocks, verified through microstructure analysis. Experiments were conducted by adding varying amounts of copper (Cu) at 5%, 10%, and 15%, with a casting temperature of 1010°C using a metal mold. Data collection included hardness testing, tensile strength testing, and microstructure analysis.The results showed that increasing the percentage of copper (Cu) in the cylinder block casting led to significant improvements in mechanical properties. The highest Vickers hardness was achieved with the addition of 15% Cu, measuring 229.23 HV. Similarly, the highest tensile strength was observed with the 15% Cu addition, reaching 104.218 MPa. Microstructure analysis revealed that the casting results predominantly consisted of α Al+θ (CuAl₂)+βSi phases, which were smaller compared to the α Al phase.
AN INTROSPECTION INTO THE EFFICIENT DATA ANALYSIS WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Hazarika Anurag , Madhukullya Samiskhya , Hazarika Anwesha
Published: August 2024

By using sophisticated algorithms and machine learning approaches to improve accuracy, artificial intelligence (AI) dramatically improves data analysis. Large datasets can be processed rapidly by AI systems, which can also spot patterns and produce extremely accurate forecasts. More accurate insights and decision-making are made possible by artificial intelligence (AI) through the use of methods like neural networks, deep learning, and natural language processing. The combination of artificial intelligence with data analysis reduces human error, reveals unnoticed relationships, and streamlines procedures in a range of industries, including finance and healthcare. The ongoing development of AI technologies promises even more efficiency and accuracy, revolutionizing the way data is used and understood.
MEASUREMENT OF RESULTS OF TQM SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION IN COMPLEX PRODUCTION-BUSINESS SYSTEMS
Authors: Sofranac Jovan
Published: August 2024

The primary goal of this paper is to measure the results of the implementation of the TQM system in the context of its connection with Industry 4.0. The paper identifies factors that influence the implementation of the TQM system. Based on the harmonization of the requirements of ISO 9001:2015 and the characteristics and technologies of Industry 4.0. Interconnection has given the possibility for the production system to be more flexible, because the entire system is interconnected, each unit of the production system knows what is happening in the other units on a micro or macro level. Furthermore, the real-time flow of information from machines, facilities and labor to and from factory management has made the decision-making process more efficient, reliable and fast. On the selected example of three business systems, the measurement of implementation factors was carried out. The measurement determined that the business systems have sufficient available resources and a sufficiently high initial level of quality for QMS and TQM, which means that there is a high level of readiness for implementation, which is a necessary but not sufficient condition. A sufficient condition would presuppose taking measures in the field of management, technology, training, motivation, etc. with which conditions would be created for the successful integration of TQM with Industry 4.0.
STUDY ON WEAR NATURE OF ALUMINUM 7075 HYBRID METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE
Authors: C. Vijayavardhana , B. N. Deepak kumar , H. C. Madhusudhan
Published: August 2024

Aluminum 7075 alloy has garnered significant attention in various engineering applications due to its excellent strength-to-weight ratio and high corrosion resistance. In recent years, the incorporation of reinforcing fibers into aluminum matrices has emerged as a promising approach to enhance mechanical properties, including wear resistance. This study investigates the wear behavior of Aluminum 7075 composite reinforced with varying weight percentages (2%, 4%, and 6%) of boron carbide particles and 2% E-Glass short fibers. The composites were fabricated using the stir casting method, followed by heat treatment to optimize microstructure and mechanical properties. Wear tests were conducted using a pin-on-disc apparatus under dry sliding conditions, with parameters such as applied load, disc speed, and abrading distance being controlled. The wear surfaces were examined through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of worn surfaces. Results revealed that the addition of reinforcement particles effectively improved the wear resistance of the composite, with the 6% reinforcement exhibiting the highest resistance to wear.
MANAGING EMPLOYEE COMPETENCIES IN CRISIS CONDITIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF A MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Authors: Reveniuk Marharyta , Lysenko-Ryba Kateryna , Zimon Dominik
Published: August 2024

Managing employee qualifications and competencies is an important element of all management activities and organizational policy. The subject of the research is the process of qualifications management and effective employment planning. The set of elements and factors that make up the human resources management process in a manufacturing company is taken into account. The aim of the article is to diagnose the current state and propose actions aimed at improving the qualifications management system and the personnel management planning system in a selected manufacturing company. Based on the conducted research process, it was concluded that it is advisable to place particular emphasis on the development of non-material incentive mechanisms in the proposed activities.
THE EFFECT OF LOCATION AND SERVICE QUALITY ON REPURCHASE INTENTION WITH SATISFACTION VARIABLES AS INTERVENING VARIABLES AT PIZZA HUT OUTLETS IN JEMBER
Authors: Yulisetiarini Diah , Prasetiyaningtiyas Susanti , Irawan Bambang , Sudarsih Sudarsih , Ela Oktarisa Dita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether location and service quality have a significant effect on repurchase intention with satisfaction variables as intervening variables, especially for Pizza Hut Jember consumers in the food and beverage sector. This research design is explanatory research. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling data collection method. The research instrument used a questionnaire that was distributed offline and obtained a sample of 189 respondents. The sample in this study consisted of consumers aged at least 17 years who had bought and consumed products at Pizza Hut Jember at least once. The data analysis method used is Path Analysis using SPSS software. The results showed that location has a significant effect on satisfaction and service quality has a significant effect on satisfaction, while location has a significant effect on repurchase intention and service quality has a significant effect on repurchase intention. In addition, satisfaction also has a significant effect on Repurchase Intention. Furthermore, location has a significant effect on Repurchase Intention through satisfaction as an intervening variable, and service quality has a significant effect on Repurchase Intention through satisfaction as an intervening variable.
The Influence of Store Atmosphere and Service Quality on Loyalty Through Consumer Satisfaction at Miniso Lippo Plaza Jember
Authors: Yulisetiarini Diah , Endhiarto Tatok , Indraningrat Ketut , Dwiki Setiawan Fahmi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere and service quality on loyalty through consumer satisfaction at Miniso Lippo Plaza Jember. The population and sample in this study were all Miniso Lippo Plaza Jember consumers, totaling 160 people. The analytical method used is the path analysis method with the independent variables store atmosphere and service quality, the intervening variable consumer satisfaction, and the dependent variable, namely loyalty. Primary data in this research was obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires. The results of this research show that partially, the store atmosphere variable has a significant positive effect on the loyalty variable, and service quality partially has a significant positive effect on loyalty. Customer satisfaction partially has a significant positive effect on the loyalty variable. Store atmosphere partially has a significant effect on loyalty through consumer satisfaction, but service quality partially has a significant effect on loyalty through consumer satisfaction.
Virtual One-day Trip Planner
Authors: Iyer Sridhar , Parikh Nirzari , Jobanputra Khushi , Bhosle Gauri , Pandit Anushka
Published: August 2024

A virtual one-day trip planner is necessary to simplify trip planning for users who wish to explore different places within a limited span of time. A Recommender system is used to make various suggestions according to the budget and time. A Recommendation system is of utmost importance to provide recommendations to users on all the aspects using the technology. Different types of recommendation systems are available, i.e., Hybrid Recommendation System, User-based Collaborative Filtering System and Item-Based Collaborative Filtering System. The user-based filtering compares a user with other users who have similar preferences based on the identical items ratings they have provided. On the other hand, Item-based filtering takes into consideration the previously rated preference of the user to make further recommendations. A Hybrid System consists of both types of collaborative filtering to make the recommendation to the user.
Using a Tree-Based Algorithm to Categorize Students who have Dropped out Evidence from Universities in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Huu Tan , Nguyen Duc Huu
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to identify and comprehend the mechanism of operation of the Decision Tree and Random Forest algorithms. comprehend precise implementation steps, better comprehend nature, and synthesize experience in the practice process. Methodology: The study was conducted based on an analysis of dropout data from Trade Union University, University of Social Labour, and Phenikaa University in Vietnam. Result: The article investigates and develops a machine learning model for classifying students as dropouts or not. Develop scales to measure the accuracy and dependability of the model. Value: The article assesses the model's outcomes, performance, and accuracy. Give your suggestions for future development and improvement of the topic. Propose several solutions to the challenge of identifying students as dropouts, based on the real scenario employed by the algorithm during the analysis.
Les complications de la chirurgie thyroïdienne. A propos de 259 thyroïdectomies réalisées à l’hôpital militaire de Ouakam (HMO)
Authors: SY, et al.. Abdou
Published: August 2024

Study aim: The aim of our study was, after a fiveyear experience of thyroid surgery, to report the incidence and type of complications and to analyze our results with world literature.Patients and Method: From July 2004 to June 2009, 298 patients underwent thyroidectomies realized at the Military Hospital of Ouakam. 259 patients participated to the study. Recurrent laryngeal nerves were routinely investigated during dissection. The surgical procedure attempted to preserve parathyroid glandules with their arterial supply. Results: The different complications were analyzed. There were 2 cases of respiratory distress (0,7%), 2 life-threatening hematomas (0,7%), 1 tracheal wound with subcutaneous emphysema (0,35%), 25 cases of temporary laryngeal recurrent nerve palsy (9,6%), 2 permanent laryngeal recurrent nerve paralysis (0,7%), 18 cases of temporary hypoparathyroidism (7%), 1 permanent hypoparathyroidism (0,35%) and 5 suppurations (1,9%). There was no case of mortality. Conclusion: Thyroidectomy is a rather safer operation as long as rigid surgical technical principles are followed. Key-words: surgery, thyroid, complications.
Abcès tubo-ovariens : expérience d’un service de chirurgie générale. A propos de 25 cas
Authors: Ka, et al… Ousmane
Published: August 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze diagnostic difficulties and therapeutic aspects of tubo-ovarian abscess in General Surgery Department. Patients and methods: We did a retrospective study relating 25 cases of tubo-ovarian abscess in patients 15 to 73 years old. We analyzed clinical, paraclinic and therapeutic data. Results: Clinical manifestationsfounded were pelvic pains (25 cases), leucorrhea (22 cases), constipation (4 cases), vomiting (3 cases), dysenteric syndrom (1 case), anemia (25 cases), deterioration of general status (14 cases), fever (8 cases), painful pelvic mass (16 cases), pelvic defense (16 cases) and convexity of the cul-de-sac of Douglas (16 cases). Only 6 patients were diagnosed to have tubo-ovarian abscess before their operation. Annexectomy were performed in all patients. Two patients presented parietal suppuration after sur- gery. Bacteriological exams identified infectious agent in 17 patients which E. coli in 9 patients. Conclusion: In our experience, the diagnostic of tubo-ovarian abscesses is rarely done at pre operative time because of their non specific symptoms. The treatment is always surgical in our practice because of late diagnostic and compromise women fertility. Key words: Tubo-ovarian abscess, genital infection, annexectom
LES RE-LAPAROTOMIES D’URGENCE AU CHU YALGADO OUEDRAOGO : INDICATIONS ET RESULTATS A PROPOS DE 37 CAS
Authors: BONKOUNGOU, et al... Patindé Gilbert
Published: August 2024

Purpose : Report data of the indications and the results of relaparotomies emergency in order to improve patients care. Patients and methods: We retrospectively study the files of the patients who underwent re-laparotomies for postoperative complications in the department of general and digestive surgery at CHU YalgadoOuedraogo during 3 years from January 2008 to December 2011. All patient operated in a 30 days interval after the first laparotomy were included. Were taken into account the clinical pictures, the paraclinic assessment, surgical reports, and patients outcome.Results: 37 patients benefit from second laparotomy (2.7% of overall laparotomies). Average age was 41 years (7 to 80 years). The most frequent indications were peritonitis (40,5%), postoperative bowel obstructions (24,3%), wound disruption (16,2%). The average interval between first laparotomy and relaparotomy was 8 days.Patients outcome was uneventfull among 24 patients (65%). The death occurred among 9 patients and global mortality was 24,3% of all the cases.Conclusion :Relaparotomies are relatively uncommun in our center. Mortality remains high. A fast surgical management of the patients requiring reoperation should reduce this mortality. Key words : re-laparotomy-peritonitis- postoperative
LE NODULE DE SŒUR MARIE JOSEPH A PROPOS DE 4 CAS AU CHU YALGADO OUEDRAOGO DE OUAGADOUGOU AU BURKINA FASO
Authors: ZIDA, et al... Maurice
Published: August 2024

Introduction : The Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule is an affection rare and often ignored by the surgeons. We report 4 cases of Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule with an aim of specifying the epidemiologicals aspects and the difficulties encountered during diagnosis and treatment. Methodology : It was about a retrospective study relating to 4 cases of Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule listed in the service of general and digestive surgery of the Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso from November 2005 to January 2009. For each patient the following elements were taken into account: Identity, the age, the sex, past history , clinicals signs, operational protocol, histological results and the post operatives complications. Results : Four cases of sister Mary Joseph’s nodule were listed. All the patients were female and the age ranged from 47 to 68 years. The delay of consultation was long between 6 months and 2 years. The sister Marie Joseph’s nodule appeared like a fixed nodule in 3 cases and ulcerated and fistulized in 1 case. The primitive tumours were digestive and gynaecological cancers in 2 cases each. The histological examination show the predominance of adenocarcinoma . The surgery was our method of choice. The prognosis is bad, 2 deaths in 6 months and 1 desappeared. Conclusion : There is a necessi- ty for a systematic histological examination after removal of any umbilicals tumours in our medium to not occult this affection. Key words: Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule - umbilical metastasis - digestive and gynaecological cancers.
IMPACT DE L’IMATINIB EN NEOADJUVANT SUR LA PRESERVATION SPHINCTERIENNE, LA SURVIE SANS RECIDIVE ET LA SURVIE GLOBALE DANS LES GIST DU RECTUM
Authors: ZONGO, et al... Nayi
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the impact of neoadjuvant imatinib in sphincter preservation and survival in GIST rectum. Patients and Methods: Retrospective study of four patients treated in the department of Surgery at Tenon Hospital for rectal GIST between 2005 and 2012. All tumors strongly expressed the C-Kit. Were included, patients treated with neoadjuvant imatinib. The impact of imatinib on the surgery was obtained by comparing the initial indication and the gesture made after imatinib. Results: The mean tumor size at diagnosis was 4.62 (3 and 6) and 2.45 cm (0 to 6) cm respectively at diagnosis and at the end of treatment with imatinib. The average duration of neoadjuvant imatinib was four months The indication for surgery was abdominoperineal resection in three cases because of reports of tumors with sphincter system. After treatment with imatinib, no amputation was performed. We performed a local resection of the tumor in two cases and a low anterior resection in one case. In the latter case, no action has been made. Urticaria was noted in one case requiring discontinuation of treatment after a month. In the latter case, the reduction in tumor size was not significant, but the rectal signs had disappeared. All patients are alive with disease-free survival (DFS) average of 22 months. Conclusion: The neoadjuvant imatinib allows sphincter preservation in rectal GIST. It decreases the risk of recurrence and improves overall survival (OS). GIST of the rectum are rare and reported primarily by clinical case studies, it is necessary to undertake large studies to better understand the impact of preoperative imatinib on surgery, SRH, and OS. Keywords: GIST - Rectum - Imatinib - sphincter preservation
UN CAS DE SyNDROME DE zOLLINGER ELLISON COMPLIQUE D’UNE PERITONITE DE DECOUVERTE AUTOPSIQUE
Authors: DOH, et al.... Kwame
Published: August 2024

Zollinger Ellison Syndrome is an endocrine disorder caused by an overproduction of gastrin due to a tumor often located in the pancreas or duodenum. We report a case of Zollinger Ellison syndrome complicated with peritonitis responsible for the death of a 47 year old black man revealead by autopsy. We discuss after literature review the epidemiological, morphological and evolutionary aspects of this rare disease. keywords: Zollinger Ellison, Gastrinoma, peritonitis, Autopsy
EVALUATION DE LA PRISE EN CHARGE DE L’HYPOSPADIAS AU SERVICE DE CHIRURGIE PEDIATRIQUE DU CHU ARISTIDE LE DANTEC DE DAKAR: A PROPOS DE 39 CAS
Authors: Ndour, et al... Oumar
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of hypospadias surgery in our African context of practice. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study on 39 cases of hypospadias. This sample was collected over a period of 5 years from 1 June 2005 to May 31, 2010 at the department of paediatric surgery of Aristide Le Dantec Hospital in Dakar. Results: The average age of our patients was 4 years (6 months-14 years). Sixty nine percent of patients were older than 2 years. Hypospadias was anterior in 24 cases, middle in 13 cases and posterior in 2 cases. On the therapeutic level, all patients underwent a one stage repair. The surgical techniques most used were those of Mathieu (48.7%) and Duplay (23.1%). The stitches used for the urethroplasty was the PDS (5/0 to 7/0) in 10% of cases. The mean duration of urine drainage from the bladder was 4 days (3 and 7 days).The therapeutic results were considered good in 33.3% of cases, fair in 41% of cases and poor in 25.7% of cases. 53.8% of patients had complications, among those complications; urethro-cutaneous fistula was the most frequent with 57.1% of cases. Conclusion: The management of hypospadias in our working conditions is not yet satisfactory. Improving our results would be through improvement in technics and training of paediatric urologists involved in this type of surgery. Keys words: hypospadias children surgery results.
RESULTATS DE LA COLECTOMIE IDEALE DANS LE TRAITEMENT DU VOLVULUS DU COLON SIGMOÏDE A L’HOPITAL REGIONAL DE THIES AU SENEGAL
Authors: BA, et al... Papa Abdoulaye
Published: August 2024

Sigmoid volvulus is a common surgical emergency in developing countries. The multitude of therapeutic strategies reflects the lack of consensus. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of the single stage primary anastomosis in the management of sigmoid volvulus at the regional hospital of Thies in Senegal. This retrospective study was carried out from 1 June 2010 to 31 December 2013. It was undertaken on 25 cases of sigmoid volvulus. There were 23 men and 2 women. The average age was 45 years (22-89 years). Clinical examination and abdominal x-ray allowed making the diagnosis. At laparotomy the colon was viable in 17 cases and gangrenous in 8 cases. Over all morbidity was 12% (3/25). It was marked by a case of anastomotic leak, a case of parietal suppuration and one case of evisceration. The operative mortality was 12% (3/25). It was death secondary to septic shock in 2 cases and one death from cardiovascular shock. In the management of sigmoid colon volvulus, the single stage primary anastomosis can be performed with low morbidity and mortality in our context where digestive stomas are poorly accepted by patients. Keywords: Colectomy ideal - Sigmoidectomy - Volvulus - Colon
PYONEPHROSE : A PROPOS DE 35 OBSERVATIONS AU CENTRE NATIONAL HOSPITALIER ET UNIVERSITAIRE HUBERT KOUTOUKOU MAGA (CNHU-HKM) DE COTONOU
Authors: AVAKOUDJO, et al... Josué Dejinnin Georges
Published: August 2024

Aim: Describe diagnostic and therapeutic aspect of pyonephrosis and evaluate knowledge of this pathology in emergencies unit of CNHU HKM Cotonou hospital. It’s a descriptive retrospective study based on files of patients admitted in urology unit between December 2005 and June 2014. The diagnostic of pyonephrosis has been retained on that files. For each patient, studied parameters are: age, sex, admission mode, clinic signs, urologic antecedents, received treatment in emergency, therapeutic sanction and leaving mode. Result: Mal sex was preponderant, mean age was 47 years, pain associated to fever was the motive in admission(48.6%), echography was the most used exam, medical treatment was the most applied (57.I%) in mergence, kidney removal was (57.1%)and mortality was 17.I%. Conclusion: Pyonephrosis is a rare but dangerous pathology; a sensitization campaign for a diagnostic handhold is important because diagnostic measures exist. Key-words: pyonephrosis, scanner, nephrectomy
L’HEMATOME EXTRADURAL : CHIRURGIE VERSUS TRAITEMENT CONSERVATEUR, IDENTIFICATION DES CRITERES DE SELECTION A PARTIR D’UNE SERIE RETROSPECTIVE DE 42 PATIENTS PRIS EN CHARGE A DAKAR
Authors: Thioub, et al.. Mbaye
Published: August 2024

Introduction : L’hématome extradural (HED) a toujours été considéré comme l’urgence neurochirurgicale par excellence. La décision du traitement chirurgical ou conservateur dépend de critères cliniques et scannographiques. Cependant le traitement conservateur ne se conçoit qu’au prix d’une surveillance paraclinique répétée. Cette surveillance est difficile dans notre contexte du fait de la moindre disponibilité du scanner et du coût financier. Notre but est de déterminer les critères cliniques et tomodensitométriques de l’indication du traitement conservateur à Dakar à partir d’une série rétrospective de patients traités dans le service de Neurochirurgie entre janvier 2008 et Juin 2013. Méthodologie : Nous avons effectué une étude rétrospective sur les cas d’HED du service de Neurochirurgie du centre hospitalier Universitaire de Fann sur une période de 5ans 6 mois (Janvier 2008 à Juin 2013). Tous les patients ayant présenté un TCE avec un HED confirmé au scanner cérébral durant la dite période ont été inclus dans l’étude. Les dossiers incomplets n’ont pas été inclus dans l’étude. Nous avons retenu 42 dossiers qui ont été divisés en deux groupes selon le type de traitement reçu: opérés (17) et non opérés (25). Nous avons effectué une analyse comparative des deux groupe afin d’identifier les facteurs significatifs indiquant le traitement conservateur. L’évolution a été appréciée grâce au Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) avec un recul de un mois après le traitement. Résultats : Le score de Glasgow moyen (p 0,041), les crises convulsives (p 0,018), les déficits neurologiques focaux (p 0,000018) et les signes d’engagement temporal (p 0,002) ont été des facteurs cliniques significatifs dans le choix du traitement conservateur. L’épaisseur moyenne de l’HED (p 0,0004), la déviation de la ligne médiane (p 0,000007) et les signes d’engagement temporal ont été les facteurs significatifs dans le choix du traitement. Conclusion : Nos critères cliniques et scannographiques du traitement conservateur sont: un GCS > 8, l’absence de déficit neurologique focal, l’absence de signe clinique d’engagement temporal, une épaisseur d’HED < 15 mm, une déviation de la ligne médiane < 5 mm et l’absence d’image d’engagement temporal. Mots-clés : HED, traitement conservateur, facteurs prédictifs
Identification of Intra and Inter Subsystems Failure Propagation Path for Incorporation of Preventive Measures in A Spacecraft - A Case Study
Authors: Varna Prabhakara , Justin Evangelin Leeja , Mustafa Sajjade Faisal , Dash Sarat Kumar
Published: August 2024

All failure modes down to individual part level needs to be addressed for a space system as there is a great deal of concern not only with the probability of failure of parts but also with the potential consequences of different modes of failure. It is more so in space related systems as they are non repairable after launch. Towards this, Failure mode effects analysis needs to be carried out at system level for a spacecraft to identify intra and inter subsystems failure propagation paths to incorporate preventive measures in the design. A case study on interplanetary mission is provided in this paper to explain the significance and necessity of system level failure mode effects analysis. This paper critically addressed the effects of a failure on built-in autonomy and fault tolerant design of interplanetary mission considered for the case study.
Sociological Study of Deurbanization Through Sustainable Village Development in Indonesia
Authors: Nain Umar , . Jumadi
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze deurbanization through sustainable village development from a sociological perspective. The study was conducted in Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This area was selected because sustainable village development can change the number of "underdeveloped" and "very underdeveloped" villages into "developed" and "independent". A qualitative method was adopted to explore sustainable village development by referring to the village development index (IDM), namely social, economic, and environmental resilience. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants selected using purposive sampling. The data include elements of village government, community institutions, and society, such as community leaders, educators, religion, youth, traders, farmers, as well as representatives of women and poor groups. Observations were carried out at the study location while collecting documents related to regulations and reports on sustainable village development. The Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) Software Program was used to analyze the data collected as well as write study reports. The results show that sustainable village development has led to the development of social, economic, and environmental resilience, which has an impact on deurbanization. Ruralization also occurred, where people living in the city moved to villages for economic, social, and cultural reasons, especially those who have kinship relations. In conclusion, private sector contributions can improve rural areas, because professional workers from cities move to villages to work in private companies, thereby supporting rural economic growth.
Parents' Perceptions about Sexual Health Literacy for Early Childhood in Bandung City and Tobelo City
Authors: Slamet Winda Levisa , . Suriah , Syafar Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to reveal and compare parents 'perceptions of sexual health literacy in Bandung City as a representative of a metropolitan city and Tobelo City as a representative of a small town. This research is qualitative research with a case study design. Data was taken by interviewing 26 informants consisting of 16 parents and 10 teachers from Pandu Kindergarten in Bandung City, Children's Faith Building School ‘7 Bunda Kedukaan’ Church in Bandung City, Karmel Kindergarten in Tobelo City and Children & Youth Study Group ' Soli Deo Gloria' in Tobelo City. The result of the research showed that there is not much difference in perception between parents in Bandung City and Tobelo City. Parents from both cities think that sex education for early childhood is an important thing to give to children from the age of 3-5 years, even though there are differences in the taboos in the two cities. Parents in the city of Bandung think that sex education for young children must continue to be shared with family and relatives so that there are no longer taboo views so that children can receive good sex education. Meanwhile, parents in Tobelo City think that taboo views make parents rarely or never share information about sex education for early childhood with family and relatives. However, parents from both cities still provide sex education to their children so that children can avoid sexual violence. Sex education that has been given by parents to children is teaching children the differences between genders, teaching children which parts of the body should not be touched or shown to other people, and toilet training. Parents also agree that if schools provide sex education to students, it will provide good benefits for their children.
Multi-Business Policy Model for The Economic Development: A Case of Communities around Forests in Indonesia
Authors: Wenda Khairi , Riyadi Bambang Slamet , Said Abdullah , Hermawan Romy , Haryono Bambang Santoso
Published: August 2024

This research attempts to investigate, assess and test the key factor influencing the economic growth of communities around forests in Indonesia. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Qualitative data was gathered through in-depth interviews with managers of Indonesian forest management firms, complemented by observations and documentation. The subsequent phases of data analysis involved data reduction, visualization, and verification. Quantitative data were gathered via a survey questionnaire completed by 100 managers of Indonesian forest management organizations, which were then analyzed using partial least squares (PLS). The research identified several qualitative factors that are necessary for the communities surrounding forests in Indonesia, including a multi-business policy and sustainable forest management. The quantitative research results prove that Multi Business Policy positively affects Economic Development of Community around Forests, Multi Business Policy positively affects Sustainable Forest Management, Sustainable Forest Management positively affects Economic Development of Community around Forests, and Sustainable Forest Management mediates the relationship between Multi Business Policy to Economic Development of Community around Forests. Policies and regulations regarding market certainty and sales of the results of multi-community businesses are needed which are guaranteed by the government.
The Impact of Big Data Capability on Business Model Transformation：Mediated by Knowledge Renewal and moderated by Resource Slack
Authors: Lu Luan , Chen Sze-Ting
Published: August 2024

The traditional enterprises have been significantly impacted by the digital economy and the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to a more dynamic and complex business environment. Business model innovation has become essential for enterprises to adapt effectively to this complexity. This study aims to examine the impact of big data capabilities on business model transformation. Enterprises from four regions in Jiangxi Province—Shangrao, Pingxiang, Nanchang, and Ganzhou—were selected as the research subjects, covering various industries such as technology and information technology, financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, retail, and energy. Data from 800 enterprises were collected using stratified random sampling and questionnaires, and analyzed empirically using structural equation modeling. The results demonstrate that big data capabilities significantly positively influence business model transformation, with knowledge renewal acting as a mediator between big data capabilities and business model transformation. These findings integrate the utilization of big data capabilities, knowledge renewal, and resource slack, facilitating business model transformation and enabling enterprises to achieve value growth through efficient resource sharing and management.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SPEECH OF EDUCATORS AND EDUCATORS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Bazarbayevna Rimbayeva Ozoda
Published: August 2024

The factor that has the greatest impact on education in the educational process is the educator. In addition, in preschool educational institutions, educators are engaged in the education of children. It is important for educators and educators how much they have mastered communication skills when working with children and how much speech indicators have developed in the delivery of their own opinion and information. This article will talk about how significant the speech of educators and educators is in the educational process
SELECTED ATTRIBUTE OF HOUSEHOLDS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PATTERN: A CASE STUDY OF THARU VILLAGE (KANGRA VALLEY), TEHSIL NAGROTA BAGWAN, DISTRICT KANGRA, HIMACHAL PRADESH, INDIA
Authors: Sharma Nikesh
Published: August 2024

This paper is an attempt to analyze the household attributes and socio-economic pattern of Tharu village located in kangra valley of Nagrota Bagwan tehsil, district Kangra. The people of the present research area reside in the laps of nature. This study investigates nature and design of dwellings and socio-economic condition of this village. This paper searching to unfold the question how people survive in this Himalayan mountainous valley and limited landholding area and how they generate their livelihood? Is geographical factors affects their household pattern, and climatic conditions are mostly mountainous sub-tropical type of climatic region. To answer these above following questions field, visit of the same area has been conducted. This research paper is descriptive in nature. The primary Data were collected from the entire households through interviews, informal discussions and field observation. The Tharu village was investigated and it was found that the subsistence agriculture activities and livestock rearing was the main occupation. Some other interesting facts noticed in this study area such as shifting trends towards horticultural activities. On the context of households, there was higher composition of nuclear families rather than joint families. There is lack of adequate of social infrastructure such as education and health institutions. The paper will be helpful in carrying out the further analysis and showing a way to improve existing socio-economic conditions and household pattern of rural settlement in high Himalayan mountainous region in Himachal Pradesh
THE DISTRIBUTION OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS GENOTYPES AND SUBGENOTYPES IN ACUTE AND CHRONIC INFECTIONS. AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF AMINO ACIDS SUBSTITUTIONS IN ADDITION TO ALLELE FREQUENCY
Authors: Mhmood Mohammed , Şahin Songül , Najeeb Laith , Arslan Pinar , Karasu Başak
Published: August 2024

Infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a worldwide health concern, Genotyping HBV is important because it can help to guide treatment decisions, and the risk of developing severe liver disease can be predicted with the use of HBV genotyping, like hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis. Our study aimed to determine HBV genotype and Allele frequencies in acute, and chronic HBV patients living in Al-Anbar governorate/Iraq. samples were analyzed by nested PCR for hepatitis B virus DNA. Round 1 PCR products revealed that all samples of hepatitis B patients showed a 1003 bp band, which confirmed that the current sample was infected with the virus, Second-run PCR demonstrated a pattern of nested PCR products with a 600 bp band. The amplicons from nested PCR were sequenced by the Sanger sequencing method and each viral genotype was investigated and ascertained by alignment with the reference sequence (GenBank acc. NC 003977.2) and blasted using the NCBI blastin database. The results showed the only type D genotype was found in all 80 HBV patients, with seven nucleic acid variants observed in the investigated samples in different positions, namely 348 T>C, 495 C>T, 501 A>C, 520 C>A, 522 G>A, 530 T>C, and 535 A>C. Additionally, ten variants of amino acids were found in different positions to exhibit effects on the S protein within the size of the amplified loci.
MODERN VIEW TO OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSTICS OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE
Authors: Maratovna Daminova Hilola
Published: August 2024

Parkinsonism is one of the most significant problems of clinical neurology, both due to its high prevalence in the world's populations and due to the significant disability of patients. The work analyzes the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (as well as other neurodegenerative diseases) at the prodromal stage. A review of methods for preclinical and early clinical diagnosis of PD shows that the study of prodromal markers and criteria for the premotor phase of PD will make it possible in the future to significantly change the course of the disease using neuroprotective therapy at the stage preceding the death of a significant number of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra.
THE ROLE OF SENSITIVITY LEVELS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS AND BRONCHIAL ASTHMA OF THE GROUP UNDER STUDY
Authors: Abdurasulovna Ikramova Shakhnoza
Published: August 2024

This article will provide feedback and feedback on the role of sensitivity levels in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma of the group under study. Allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma are prevalent chronic inflammatory diseases that significantly impact the quality of life of millions of individuals worldwide. Both conditions are characterized by heightened immune responses to allergens, leading to inflammation of the respiratory tract. Recent research has shed light on the crucial role of Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells (ILC2s) in the pathogenesis of these diseases. Understanding the mechanisms by which ILC2s contribute to allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma offers potential for novel therapeutic interventions