bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCURSOS E DISCURSOS SOBRE PALEONTOLOGIA, TERRITÓRIO E EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA ROTA DAS GRUTAS PETER LUND, MG
Authors: Silva Camila , Cosenza Angélica
Published: June 2024

Muitos geossítios brasileiros estão inseridos em contextos de problemas socioambientais que possibilitam aproximações entre Paleontologia e Educação Ambiental, por meio de questões caras à Ecologia Política e à luta por Justiça Ambiental. Um exemplo são os sítios de importância paleontológica que fazem parte da Rota das Grutas Peter Lund - RGPL, em MG. Especialmente, o Parque Estadual do Sumidouro - PESU, embora muito importante quanto ao seu patrimônio fóssil e sua relevância turística, revela disputas territoriais e uma invisibilização da comunidade local e de seus saberes e modos de vida. Objetivando compreender melhor como os discursos de sujeitos locais podem insinuar significações sobre a Paleontologia e o pertencimento ao território e ao patrimônio, bem como processos educativos em Educação Ambiental – EA que se fazem presentes na região do PESU, analisamos, por meio da Análise Crítica do Discurso – ACD - entrevistas feitas com a comunidade local. Os resultados indicam discursos hegemônicos que reproduzem a lógica capitalista da hierarquização de conhecimentos e que insinuam uma EA acrítica e descontextualizada, revelando-nos como grupos em posições privilegiadas podem contribuir para a manutenção das desigualdades e opressões nesses territórios. Por outro lado, também encontramos discursos que revelam a possibilidade da luta contra-hegemônica, por onde a Ecologia de Saberes e a EA crítica têm potencial para crescer, contestando e auxiliando na superação de desigualdades sociais. Destarte, consideramos esses achados importantes ao anúncio de possibilidades educativas potentes em uma aproximação entre Paleontologia e Educação Ambiental, que inclua a participação comunitária em geossítios brasileiros.
EVIDÊNCIAS CIENTÍFICAS SOBRE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Souza Izamara Barboza de , Viero Angélica Schrade , Emerick Ludmila Barbosa Bandeira Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

O Ensino Superior é responsável por moldar os novos profissionais para o mercado de trabalho e, assim, deve ir além da formação de detentores de teorias e técnicas científicas. Nesse contexto, as metodologias ativas podem ser utilizadas já que, são abordagens educacionais que colocam o estudante como protagonista do seu próprio aprendizado e não mais como um receptor passivo do conhecimento. Existem inúmeras metodologias ativas que podem ser amplamente utilizadas na Educação Superior, podendo-se citar TBL, sala de aula invertida, gamificação, dentre outras, e que se mostram aplicáveis a todas as gerações (de baby boomers à geração Z). Entretanto, quais as evidências científicas que existem acerca da utilização das Metodologias Ativas no processo de ensino aprendizagem na Educação Superior?. Partindo desse questionamento, o presente estudo objetivou estabelecer as evidências científicas acerca da utilização das Metodologias Ativas no processo de ensino aprendizagem na Educação Superior, por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Justificando-se, assim, a sua importância pela busca dessas evidências científicas já publicadas que demonstrem a eficiência das Metodologias Ativas, utilizadas na Educação Superior, no processo de ensino aprendizagem.
Recalibrating Our Position
Authors: McVicar Mhairi
Published: June 2024

A review of Pari Riahi, Laure Katsaros and Michael T. Davis (eds), Exactitude: On Precision and Play in Contemporary Architecture, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2022, 216 pages, 38 illus. ISBN: 9781625346728. The book is a timely, well-crafted and wide-ranging collection of essays that stake out contrasting and, at times, contradictory positions toward exactitude in architectural theory and practice. Using Italo Calvino’s Six Memos for the Millenium as a starting point, the essays share a common goal of exploring how a critical understanding of the ethical and imaginative capabilities of exactitude can help us appreciate the agency of architects.
FORMATION TEACHERS’ DIDITAL LITARACY IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Public Foundation ", Doolbekova Zhyldyz ,   Taalim-Forum", Mambetakunov Ulanbek ,   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Abdybekova Nurmira ,   Kyrgyz State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports named after B.T. Turusbekova
Published: June 2024

Digital technologies are bringing more and more changes to various areas of human activity, including education. In the modern information society, digital literacy is becoming an integral part of education throughout the world. Due to the rapid development of technology and the increasing use of digital tools and resources in the educational process, teachers need to have the skills to work with them. In Kyrgyzstan, the problem of developing teachers’ digital literacy to improve the quality and expand access to school education is also relevant. This article analyzes educational policy on developing teachers’ digital literacy. The article discusses the results and experience of introducing modern digital learning technologies based on a competency-based approach in the Kyrgyz State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports named after B.T. Turusbekov. The pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional competence are discussed. The results of a survey among teachers of CIS countries’ universities to determine the level of development of digital skills in working on information platforms are presented.
THE ROLE OF THE MOTHER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SKILLS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN (3-6 YEARS OLD)
Authors:   International University Ala-Too, Kyrgyzbaeva Chynara
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the importance of social skills and the role of the mother in their formation. Social skills refer to a person's ability to interact with other people. Communication includes skills such as empathy, cooperation, problem solving, personal adaptation, and behavior in accordance with social norms. These skills begin to form especially deeply at the age of 3 and play an important role in a child's life. The influence of the mother on the formation of social skills in children is multifaceted, among them there are three important factors: secure attachment, communication and behavior modeling. Secure attachment complements emotional trust and a sense of independence. Communicating with a child develops the child's language culture and strengthens emotional connection. On the third hand, maternal behavior allows you to shape the personality and social skills of a child. This interaction develops the child's social skills and affects his future success and quality of life.
Hungarian youth organizations in Transylvania: An interpretive framework
Authors:   Mathias Corvinus Collegium, Kiss-Kozma Georgina
Published: June 2024

The academic interest in right-wing populism and conspiracy theories has significantly grown in the past years. Hungarian political changes in the past decade have also gained attention, while common features of populism and conspiracy theories are rather neglected. This paper analyses a slice of Hungarian political discourse in order to shed light on populist and conspiratorial rhetoric, especially on the construction of national authenticity.
Religious Plasticity in Hungarian Society
Authors:   Századvég Foundation, László Tamás
Published: June 2024

In 2017, the Századvég Foundation conducted a large sample survey. One of our main objectives in analysing the data was to get a differentiated picture of those groups in society for whom religion does not play the role of an „empty marker”, i.e. for whom it does not have an identity-forming significance as a single unified phenomenon in their lives. A key issue was to map the diverse attitudes of this heterogeneous group of people, taking into account the distancing, insensitivities and receptivities of each stratum, as well as their sociodemographic characteristics. According to our measurement, 63.2 per cent of the Hungarian society is made up of people with a malleable religiousness. We have identified a total of ten clusters of people with malleable religiosity (desire-religious, experience seekers, routine seekers, support seekers, church supporters, church avoiders, religion consumers, loneliness seekers, God seekers, charity seekers).
Fabrication of laser inscribed graphene (LIG) 3-electrode plug-and-play chip v2
Authors: Casso-Hartmann Lisseth , AM Moreira Geisianny , Tang Yifan , Vanegas Diana , S McLamore Eric
Published: June 2024

Laser inscribed graphene (LIG) is a versatile material that is commonly used to prepare electrochemical sensors (Moreira et al 2023). This protocol describes the fabrication of a 3-electrode plug-and-play chip system based on LIG. The design is compatible with a female USB-A connector which can be modified for connection to any potentiostat using the protocol here. The complete process requires approximately 60 min to complete, including fabrication of USB-A connector (Fig 1).
Anotação de genomas de fungos v1
Authors: Mafra Batista Thiago
Published: June 2024

Este tutorial guiará estudantes e pesquisadores a realizarem a anotação (estrutural e funcional) de genomas de fungos com o software Maker2. Iniciamos com a identificação e mascaramento das regiões repetitivas com o RepeatModeler e RepeatMasker, respectivamente. Treinamos os preditores SNAP e Augustus para aprimorarmos a predição gênica que é realizada em duas etapas. Então, conduzimos a anotação funcional dos genes codificadores de proteínas a partir da similaridade encontrada com sequências depositadas nos bancos de dados Swissprot e Trembl e com o Interproscan.
Three-dimensional models of skeletal muscle under tension and methods to induce traumatic injury: systematic review search protocol v1
Authors: Bhanot Kunal , Staruch Robert
Published: June 2024

Volumetricmuscle loss (VML) is defined as the significant loss of skeletal muscle as a result of traumatic injury or surgical intervention, resulting in functional and regenerative impairment. It is a considerable form of morbidity and is implicated in blast, penetrating or blunt trauma. Current research on VML is centred around models that are not specific to the injury patterns or environments usually encountered. In order to examine the effects of traumatic injury on skeletal muscle, more representative in vitro models are required to generate a deeper cellular picture prior to preclinical validation. Whilst in vivo models are invaluable, they are expensive and have a lower throughput platform for discovery research. The aim of this systematic review is to examine the types of in vitro muscle models that are applicable to understanding VML. We have therefore designed an inclusive search protocol to incorporate all relevant muscle models under tension and endeavour to subcategorise these depending on methods of inducing injury. “Skeletal muscle” was the major inclusion criterion, followed by “three dimensional” and “model”. The Ovid interface was used to search MEDLINE, EMBASE and Web of Science Core Collection databases to yield 4,895 eligible articles after de-duplication. As of 30/05/2024 articles are in the process of being blindly screened by two independent reviewers. Major inclusion criteria are three dimensional in vitro models under tension. A sub analysis will subsequently be performed to examine how injury is induced in such muscle models.
Análise de metabarcoding de DNA v1
Authors: Mafra Batista Thiago
Published: June 2024

Este tutorial conduzirá estudantes e pesquisadores a realizarem análise metataxonômica de microrganismos a partir da amplificação das regiões V3V4 do gene 16S ribossomal. Iniciando pela união dos pares de reads com usearch, em seguida, usamos o cutadapt para cortar os primers das sequências. Depois, realizamos a filtragem de qualidade com usearch, encontramos sequências únicas e abundantes, e criamos clusters de OTUs (Operational Taxonomic Units) com 97% de similaridade. Em seguida, utilizamos o mapseq para mapear as OTUs contra um banco de dados. Por fim, criamos tabelas de OTUs para cada amostra e geramos um arquivo HTML para visualização dos resultados com o Krona.
Analyzing the impact of nano-sized silica on composite concrete: A static approach utilizing response surface method
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus, Reddy A. Narender , Reddy G. Gautham Kishore ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Vignan Institute of Technology and Science, Reddy P. Narashima ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering and Technology, Reddy K. Srinivas ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus, Kavyateja B. Venkata ,   Department of Civil Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering
Published: June 2024

The utilization of composite materials as alternatives to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is essential in mitigating the environmental impact of cement production. This study investigates the potential of industrial by-products rich in silica and alumina, such as fly ash (FA), alccofine (ALC), and nano silica (CNS), to partially replace OPC in concrete. Tetranary blended nano concrete (TBNC) compositions, incorporating 25% FA, 10% ALC, and varying proportions of CNS (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 3%), were examined for their compressive strength in M30 and M60 grade concrete following a 90-day curing period. Results demonstrate the significant influence of CNS on compressive strength of TBNC. To validate these findings, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed for mathematical modeling and statistical analysis, predicting compressive strength values and comparing them with experimental data. This research underscores the viability of utilizing industrial by-products in concrete production, thereby promoting sustainable construction practices
Thermal conductivity of functional fibrous inhomogeneous materials
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute, National Research University, Russia, Galina Kriven , Elizaveta Ryzhova ,   Moscow Aviation Institute, National Research University, Russia
Published: June 2024

The study focuses on developing new methods for assessing the effective properties and modeling the thermal conductivity of fibrous composites with functional fibers for lightning protection systems on aircraft. The aim is to create more efficient and lightweight composites to enhance flight safety and reduce maintenance costs. The research methodology involves analyzing two types of whiskerized interphase layers in composites and modeling their thermal conductivity using a two-step homogenization procedure. The results indicate that composites with functional fibers can significantly outperform classical composites in terms of thermal conductivity. For composites where the whiskerized layer is formed by randomly grown and interwoven carbon nanotubes, the effective thermal conductivity in the plane perpendicular to the fiber axis and in the direction along the fiber can exceed those of classical composites by more than 2 and 1.2 times, respectively. For composites where the whiskerized layer consists of carbon nanotubes grown perpendicular to the fiber surface, these values can exceed those of classical composites by more than 3 and 1.1 times, respectively. Such findings suggest the potential use of functional composites as an effective replacement for metallic meshes in lightning protection systems on aircraft.
A Study on Consumer Behavior in Non-face-to-face Leisure Activities Applying the PPM Model: Focusing on Online Music Performances
Authors:   People & Global Business Association, Hyojeong Byun Hyojeong Byun
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study applied the PPM model to study consumer behavior in non-face-to-face leisure activities in the era of the coronavirus pandemic.
Design/methodology/approach: In order to achieve the purpose of this study, literature research and empirical research were conducted to derive primary measurement items, and an online questionnaire survey was conducted with consumers who had experience in participating in non-face-to-face leisure activities during the coronavirus pandemic using the initially derived PPM model-based factors. Through factor analysis, 5 push factor items, 4 pull factor items, and 3 mooring factor items were derived, and regression analyses were conducted separately for leisure satisfaction and leisure recommendation intention to identify non-face-to-face leisure consumers' behavior intentions.
Findings: As a result, it was found that some items of PPM factors had significant influencing relationships with non-face-to-face leisure consumers' leisure satisfaction and recommendation. In addition, satisfaction with non-faceto- face leisure was found to have a positive (+) influencing relationship with recommendation intentions.
Research limitations/implications: This study is significant as it is the first to attempt to analyze the leisure behavior of consumers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study presents motivators and intervening factors that affect leisure behavior from a new perspective based on the changed leisure environment due to the pandemic. However, the study only focused on online music performances when examining non-face-to-face leisure behavior. Therefore, the behavior intentions of other non-face-to-face leisure consumers were not comprehensively understood, and the results of this study cannot be generalized.
Originality/value: This study is significant in that it presented non-face-to-face leisure behavior motivation and constraint factors from a new perspective based on the leisure environment changed due to COVID-19, and it is expected that the application of the PPM model and leisure behavior intention can be applied to various tourism and leisure behavior studies hereafter to bring about theoretical expansion.
From Balance to Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Motivation and Engagement Among Married Employees in FDI Enterprises
Authors:   People & Global Business Association, Quoc Viet Nguyen Quoc Viet Nguyen , To Uyen Phan To Uyen Phan , Hai Ninh Nguyen Hai Ninh Nguyen
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study delves into the dynamics of work-life balance and its effects on job motivation, engagement, and performance among married employees within Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) enterprises in Vietnam, aiming to uncover the mediating roles of job motivation and engagement.
Design/methodology/approach: Employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), this research meticulously analyzes the causal relationships between work-life bal-ance, job motivation, job engagement, and job performance.
Findings: The study establishes that an improved work-life balance significantly boosts job motivation and engage-ment among married employees, which subsequently leads to enhanced job performance. These results underscore the critical need for FDI enterprises to implement and uphold supportive work-life balance policies.
Research limitations/implications: While offering valuable insights, this research is primarily focused on married employees in FDI enterprises in Vietnam, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other contexts or demographics. Future studies could broaden the scope to include diverse employee groups and organizational settings.
Originality/value: This investigation enriches the literature by offering a deeper understanding of the dynamics between work-life balance and employee performance, especially in the context of FDI enterprises in Vietnam, and presents practical guidance for enhancing organizational practices.
Lottery Mindsets and the Cross Sectional Returns in the Vietnam Stock Market
Authors:   People & Global Business Association, Viet Anh Hoang Viet Anh Hoang , Ba Thanh Truong Ba Thanh Truong , Duong Viet Anh Duong Viet Anh , Hoang Van Hai Hoang Van Hai
Published: June 2024

Purpose: In this study, we evaluate the relationship between lottery-type stocks and future return in the Vietnam stock market from July 2010 to June 2023.
Design/methodology/approach: We employ portfolio-level analysis and firm-level cross-sectional regressions fol-lowing Bali et al. (2011).
Findings: We find that the minimum daily return (MINRET) is negative and statistically significant in the cross-sec-tional pricing of stocks. The minimum daily return during the previous month and anticipated stock returns are negatively and significantly correlated, according to portfolio-level analyses and firm-level cross-sectional regressions. However, the maximum daily return (MAXRET) effect is not priced in the Vietnam stock market. These findings hold up under controls for liquidity, skewness, momentum, short-term reversals, size, and book-to-market.
Research limitations/implications: This study provides an understanding of the lottery phenomenon in the empiri-cal dimension, especially in the emerging stock market.
Originality/value: Importantly, our empirical findings that the MINRET, not MAXRET, effect is strongly exhibited as a lottery-type stock's behavior in the Vietnam market.
The Impact of Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership on Organizational Culture and Employee Performance in the Banking Industry in Vietnam
Authors:   People & Global Business Association, Nhan Le Thi Kim Nhan Le Thi Kim
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research is to evaluate the influence of emotional intelligence and transformational leadership on organizational culture and employee performance.
Design/methodology/approach: Data was gathered from a total of 291 employees currently employed at banks in Vietnam via the use of Google Forms. Using PLS-SEM, or partial least squares structural equation modeling, to analyze the data.
Findings: The findings revealed that emotional intelligence had a beneficial effect on organizational culture. Besides, the results demonstrated that transformational leadership also had a positive impact on organizational culture. The findings also revealed that organizational culture had a beneficial effect on employee performance.
Research limitations/implications: These findings have significant implications for banking managers seeking to enhance employee performance.
Originality/value: This important research contributes to improving our comprehension of the impact that emotional intelligence and transformational leadership exert on organizational culture and employee performance.
Factors Affecting Employee Performance in the Business Recovery Process at Listed Banks in Vietnam
Authors:   People & Global Business Association, Manh Tien Pham Manh Tien Pham , Hoa Thi Hanh Ha Hoa Thi Hanh Ha
Published: June 2024

Purpose: In recent years, many disruptions have occurred in the Vietnamese economy, which has caused listed banks to suffer many consequences, so listed banks must recognize the factors that promote recovery. Although studies on this issue have been conducted, the amount is quite limited and there is little focus on human resource factors. This empirical study was conducted to demonstrate the factors that affect employee performance and its impact on the recovery of business operations of listed banks.
Design/methodology/approach: In this study, the author used questionnaires to collect data from 850 listed bank employees between 15th August 2023 and 26th December 2023. This study developed a questionnaire that used measures from many previous empirical studies to build a model to measure the impact of human resources on a company's ability to recover performance, using a five-point Likert-style scale (from 1 level equals to totally disagree; to 5 level equals to totally agree). After collecting data, this study used the SPL Smart application, to find the relationship between the role of human resources and the ability to recover business performance. From that analysis, the author will provide an objective perspective on the role of human resources in promoting the recovery performance of listed banks in Vietnam.
Findings: Research results show that performance appraisal variables positively impact employee performance. On the other hand, career development and training and development do not affect employee performance. Finally, the analysis shows that there is a positive relationship between employee performance and business recovery at listed banks.
Research limitations/implications: This study shows that human resources play a very important role in the recov-ery process of Vietnamese listed banks. Learning about the factors that influence employee performance will help banks align their HR strategies with organizational goals, ensuring that the workforce has the right skills and com-petencies necessary force. This process will help listed banks in Vietnam increase their ability to recover from disruptions and enhance their competitiveness. However, this study still has limitations including sample size and number of independent variables not large enough to show the importance of human resources in the recovery process of listed banks in Vietnam.
Originality/value: This study contributes to emphasizing that human resources play an important key in the recov-ery process for Vietnamese listed banks. From an objective perspective, it provides insights into the role of human resources and factors to improve employee performance in listed banks.
A child with congenital hypothyroidism posted for emergency surgery- anaesthesia challenges
Authors: Paul Anju , Hiwarkar Amit , Patil Madhuri , Tonapi Kshitija Dipak
Published: June 2024

Paediatric cases pose considerable anaesthetic challenges and are more challenging if they are posted for emergency surgeries with associated comorbidities like congenital hypothyroidism. Few reported cases of anaesthesia management of congenital hypothyroid cases are there in the literature. Challenges are due to the difficult airway, associated congenital anomalies and increased sensitivity to anaesthetic drugs. Knowledge of pathophysiology, preoperative optimization and proper selection and planning of anaesthesia techniques are essential for successful anaesthesia management of children with congenital hypothyroidism for emergency surgeries.

Congenital hypothyroidism in a child poses significant challenges for anaesthesiologists because of altered physiology, airway anatomy and difficult airway and drug metabolism.
Anaesthetic management in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices
Authors: Sarvesh Abinav , Thakur Samidha Waradkar
Published: June 2024

Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs) are special devices which are implanted in to human body to treat various cardiac rhythm disorders and heart failure. Anaesthesiologists are now starting to encounter more patients with CIEDs undergoing various surgeries. Hence, it is of paramount importance to know about these devices and its management peri-operatively. Good communication between the anaesthetist, CIED team and surgeon is essential. Understanding the basic functioning of CIEDs and making a detailed preoperative plan can help anticipate and avoid most of the complications. Knowledge about managing intraoperative complications such as dysrhythmias is essential. All these combined with a vigilant monitoring even in the postoperative period is the key for a successful outcome.
Impacto de la pandemia en Bolivia: encuesta a unidades familiares y económicas 2020 - 2021: salud y protección social
Authors: Urquidi Manuel , Aramayo Fernando , Sardán Solange , Serrate Liliana , Chumacero Mauricio
Published: June 2024

Este documento presenta información sobre el impacto que tuvo la pandemia de la COVID-19 en las unidades familiares y económicas bolivianas en los años 2020 y 2021 en cuanto a salud y protección social. Para ello se realizaron encuestas a hogares y empresas durante los años esos dos años en las nueve ciudades capitales de Departamento y la ciudad de El Alto. El documento es el resultado del trabajo de un equipo multidisciplinario en el cual participaron profesionales del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), del Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, PNUD, y de la Universidad Privada Boliviana, UPB, entre ellos: Santiago Albarracin, Julio Ascarrunz, Nicolás Campos, Liliana Castilleja-Vargas, Miguel Chalup, Nicole La Ruta, Milenka Ocampo, Assenet Osorio, María Delina Otazú, Asunta Quisbert, Paola Roldán, Solange Sardan y Liliana Serrate. Las bases de datos de las encuestas se encuentran disponibles en data.iadb.org.
Henryk Jakubanis (1879–1949) — historyk filozofii greckiej między Kijowem i Lublinem
Authors: Sargsyan Mariam
Published: June 2024

Henryk Jakubanis (1879–1949) był badaczem antyku i historykiem filozofii starożytnej urodzonym w środkowej Rosji w polskiej rodzinie pochodzącej z Litwy. Jego intelektualna biografia dzielona jest zazwyczaj na dwa okresy: kijowski i lubelski. Okres lubelski jest dość dobrze opracowany przez polskich autorów, znaczenie okresu kijowskiego można zaś ocenić na podstawie zachowanych materiałów archiwalnych, które znajdują się w Bibliotece Uniwersyteckiej i Archiwum Uniwersyteckim Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II oraz prac Jakubanisa opublikowanych w Kijowie. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie całej drogi naukowej tego badacza starożytnej filozofii greckiej oraz zrównoważone ukazanie obu okresów jego życia i twórczości. Artykuł ma przede wszystkim cel biograficzny, jako że dotychczasowe wiadomości o życiu Jakubanisa są niepełne, a niekiedy pojawiają się informacje nieścisłe, a nawet fałszywe.
Problem periodyzacji literatury łacińskiej doby cesarstwa rzymskiego (I–II wiek n.e.)
Authors: Witczak Krzysztof Tomasz
Published: June 2024

Artykuł podejmuje problem periodyzacji literatury rzymskiej doby cesarstwa rzymskiego, skupiając się na dwóch pierwszych wiekach n.e. Autor, zakładając cykliczność zjawisk w dziedzinie kultury i literatury, proponuje wydzielenie trzech faz historycznoliterackich: [a] okres wczesnoimperialny (14–68 n.e.); [b] okres flawiański lub liberalny (69–117 n.e.); [c] okres archaizujący lub frontoniański (117–192 n.e.). Skrupulatna analiza dzieł epickich, lirycznych i dramatycznych, napisanych po łacinie w pierwszym i drugim stuleciu n.e., jasno dokumentuje że wyróżnione okresy literackie stoją w wyraźnej opozycji do faz poprzedzających i po nich następujących. Występują w nich dominujące prądy i zjawiska literackie, odmienne niż w fazie poprzedzającej i bezpośrednio po nich następującej. Trzy załączone tabele prezentują dziesiątkę głównych odrębności lub podobieństw pomiędzy trzema analizowanymi okresami literarckimi.
A 2021–2023 közötti inflációs hullám okai és háttere
Authors: Balatoni András , Quittner Péter
Published: June 2024

In the decade of 2020, overlapping inflationary waves followed each other consecutively. The demand-supply frictions after the COVID-pandemic, the energy crisis and the Russian-Ukrainian war had a significant impact globally but affected the European Union and its eastern member states more severely. High energy usage and the dependence on energy imports from Russia made the Eastern European region more vulnerable to the shocks of the previous years. In Hungary, however, six additional country-specific factors also played a role in having the largest inflation rate among the EU countries between November 2022 and October 2023. The (1) deficiencies in the food industry’s competitiveness and its higher cost sensitivity, (2) the largest increase in enterprises’ energy prices in the EU, (3) the strongest profit-­driven inflation, (4) the expansionary fiscal policy, (5) the negative effects of market distortion, and the (6) weakening forint with stronger exchange rate pass-­through into prices were all responsible for the inflation peak of almost 26 percent at the beginning of 2023.
Germans` historical memory on the captivity in the USSR: Experience of qualitative analysis of German Internet resources
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Penza branch, Penza State University, Institute for Regional Development of the Penza Region, Yurasov Igor A. , Yudina Vera A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Penza branch, Tanina Maria A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Penza branch, Zyablikova Olga A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Penza branch, Yurasova Olga N. ,   Penza State University
Published: June 2024

The historical memory of a people plays a big role in their understanding of the past and present, and directly affects their perception of modern events. The Russian Federation, the entire Russian people, faced with an unprecedented barrage of open Russophobia in the West, with the attempts to abolish Russian culture throughout the world, are perplexed as to how this became possible at the beginning of the 21st century, in democratic countries that for many years were proud of their tolerance to other opinions and democratic governance. A qualitative sociological analysis of the historical memory of modern residents of Germany and Austria will help to answer this question, the specifics of which show that such Russophobic ideas were characteristic of the majority of Germans. The work uses the methodology of qualitative sociological research, content analysis of German comments to the films produced in Germany and Austria which are devoted to the analysis of the situation and fate of German prisoners of war who returned to their homeland in 1955–1956. The authors come to the conclusion that German historical memory is characterized by a complete disregard for cause-and-effect relationships, a high emotional intensity of memories, expressed in negative emotions: regret, sympathy for German prisoners of war, regardless of the degree of their guilt, ignoring the mistakes and miscalculations of the Nazi leadership during the war, especially during the Battle of Stalingrad. In the comments, German Internet users emphasized the sufferings of the prisoners of war, their moral and personal trauma and the difficulties of adapting to German society. The German historical consciousness clearly views Soviet captivity as a major catastrophe that brought grief and suffering to innocent people who found themselves dependent on cruel, vengeful barbarians. The Russian state and civil society are faced with the task of possibly correcting German historical memory, translating Soviet documentaries into German, publishing historical sources proving the genocide of the Soviet people during World War II, posting them on social networks and video hosting sites accessible to the Germans. The sociological data of the author's analysis of German historical memory proves that it is necessary to adjust Russian foreign policy, education and upbringing of the Russian younger generation to this reality, as well as to make changes in the Russian foreign policy.
The impact of voter turnout on the legitimacy of presidential elections in the worldwide
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Fedorov Vladislav I.
Published: June 2024

This paper reveals the impact of voter turnout on the legitimacy of presidential elections based on the materials of 20 largest states holding such elections in terms of the number of voters. In March 2024, presidential elections were held in Russia and in November elections are scheduled in the United States, the outcome of which will have an impact on the domestic and foreign policies of these states. The author has tested the hypothesis that in most cases, for the existing political regime in countries where subject and patriarchal political cultures are widespread, high voter turnout acts as a donor of legitimacy, therefore, the authorities seek to involve the maximum number of voters in conventional political participation in presidential elections and ensure victory for the person holding the office of president (incumbent). In countries where the political culture of participation has become more widespread, the competition of strong candidates is a source of legitimacy for political regimes that do not seek to mobilize all voters to participate in presidential elections and are most often unable to ensure the re-election of the incumbent. Based on the analysis of electoral statistics of presidential elections in the studied states, it was concluded that high electoral activity in countries with a predominance of national and patriarchal political cultures, even if there is no real competition between candidates, but with broad public recognition of the existing political regime, ensures the legitimacy of elections. In countries where political culture of participation has become more widespread, high turnout is a consequence of interest in elections, and not the result of the mobilization of the electorate by the political regime. Examples are Turkey and France, where the last presidential elections were held with high turnout and competition between the two most popular candidates; low electoral activity in the presidential elections is a prerequisite for the subsequent political crisis and dismantling of the political regime (Afghanistan, Nigeria). Acceptable level of voter turnout in the presidential elections, which can act as an indicator of their legitimacy, is about 60–66%.
Identification and Analysis of Dyslipidemia Risk Factors in a Population-Based Study: Data from the Fasa Persian Cohort
Authors: Karimivaselabadi Abolfazl , Karimi Shahnaz , Bijani Mostafa , Ghasemian Abdolmajid , Bazrafshan Mohammad-Rafie , Barbaresi Silvia , Sharafi Mehdi , Dehghan Azizallah
Published: June 2024

Background & Objectives: Dyslipidemia is a major public health issue worldwide characterized by changes in lipid index such as cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and triglycerides (TG).This manuscript aimed to investigate the associated factors of dyslipidemia in Fasa Persian cohort study.
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on the baseline data of Fasa Persian cohort with an initial sample size of 10129 subjects (35-70 years old) in 2021 in Iran. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the relationship between covariates and dyslipidemia.
Results: The number of males in this study was 4572 and the number of females was 5557. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in them was 40.8% and 27.7%, respectively (p-value < 0.001), and the prevalence of dyslipidemia in the whole study population was 3407 (33.6%). Dyslipidemia was also more common in alcoholics, opium users, smokers, high glycemic index and higher body mass index (BMI). Men were 1.68 times more likely to have dyslipidemia than women. Opium and cigarette smokers were 1.15 and 1.36 times more likely to have dyslipidemia than nonsmokers, respectively. Also, as BMI increases, the likelihood of dyslipidemia becomes higher than the reference group (below 18.5), and people with a BMI greater than 30 have the highest obesity range.
Conclusions: This study showed that the prevalence of dyslipidemia in the studied population was higher in men than in women and several risk factors such as gender differences, body mass index, smoking and opium use are effective in the prevalence of dyslipidemia.
Assimilation Challenges: Migrants are not Machines that can Easily Forget the Data Once Stored in
Authors: Warsame Afifa Abdullahi , Hidig Sakarie Mustafe
Published: June 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
The relationship between personality disorders and parents' social capital with the social health of children and adolescents in Yazd
Authors: Ahmadi Nastaran , Rashidpourb Parvane , Mohammadi Mohammad Reza , Farahzadi Mohammadhadi , Ardeshirpeyd Javad , Abouzari Hossein , Mobinif Malihe , Mirzaeig Masoud , Mehrparvarh Amir Houshang , Rismanian Yazdid Fatemeh
Published: June 2024

Background: Considering that personality disorders and parents' social capital are two important factors that can affect the social health of children and adolescents, therefore, the present study aims to examine the relationship between personality disorders and parents' social capital with the social health of children and adolescents in Yazd.
Methods: This is a descriptive_ correlational study that was done in the province of Yazd in which 1035 children and adolescents between the ages of 6 to 18 participated. These participants were selected on the base of multi-stage random cluster sampling. The social capital questionnaire and parents' personality disorders (Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory - Third Edition (MCMI-III) which parents completed and the lifestyle questionnaire was completed by children and adolescents. Data analysis was done by applying descriptive statistics and calculation of odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval.
Results: A total of 1035 parents children and adolescents were enrolled, participants (44.1%) were males and (55.9%) were females. Millon's test of fathers demonstrates a significant correlation with the average scores of structural social capital, cognitive social capital, communicative social capital, and total social capital (P-value <0.001). Millon’s test of fathers had a significant relationship with total social capital in all age groups (P-value<0.05). On the other hand, Millon’s test of mothers had a significant relationship with total social capital in fathers aged 19-34 years (P-value<0.001).
Conclusion: Family social capital improves children and adolescent’s social health. Consequently, caregivers have a significant impact on the social and psychological well-being of young individuals. Enhancing the level of social capital and promoting mutual understanding among parents is imperative to achieve this goal. It is necessary to strengthen the level of social capital,  and mutual understanding between parents. In addition, it can be suggested to pay more attention to the psychological characteristics of parents in the process of diagnosis and therapeutic intervention of children and adolescents.
Investigation of the Frequency of IL27 Gene -964 A>G Polymorphism (rs153109) in Infants with a History of Heart Wall Defects in Yazd
Authors: Zare Mohadeseh , Javid Amaneh , Yavari Mahdiyeh , Mazaheri Mahta
Published: June 2024

Background: Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the leading causes of infant mortality with some problems in the heart's structure at birth. One of the most common congenital heart diseases is the septal defect, in which there is a hole in the wall (septum). Although the etiology of CHD is mainly unknown, numerous studies have suggested both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of this disease. This study aims to investigate the frequency of -964 A>G polymorphism (rs153109) in the IL27 gene in infants with CHD in Yazd province, Iran.
Methods: The study included 30 infants with CHD. We genotyped the IL27 polymorphism by using the PCR- Sequencing technique.
Results: Data revealed that the frequencies of AA, AG, and GG among the population of Yazd province were 40%, 40%, and 20%, respectively. The frequency of A and G alleles were 60% and 40%, respectively.
Conclusion: The higher frequency of the A allele in patients with CHD compared to the G allele suggests that the A allele may increase atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect susceptibility in Yazd province. It is recommended that the presence of the A allele and AG genotype be used as a predictor for the development of septal defects.
Four Patients with Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus and their Outcomes: A Case Series
Authors: Mirhosseini Naser Ali , Noorishadkam Mahmood , Amoli Mahsa Mohammad , Khosravinejad Amir Hossein
Published: June 2024

Background: Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a severe type of glucose metabolism disorder that appears in the first months of life and mostly presents with symptoms such as dehydration, inability to gain weight, and in extreme cases, ketoacidosis and coma. Strong evidence shows the benefits of early molecular tests that investigate variability in kATP channels such as KCNJ11, ABCC8, INS gene mutations, and 6q24 abnormalities. In the presence of these genomics changes, switching from Insulin treatment toward high-dose oral sulfonylurea can enhance the course of treatment, prognosis, and quality of life.
Case Report: In this study, we report four cases of neonatal diabetes with different symptoms who were referred to Shahid Sadoughi Medical Center in Yazd, Iran.
Conclusion: The diagnosis and treatment of NDM is a good model for implementing patient-centered and personalized medicine. For all patients with diabetes diagnosed before the 6th month of their age (even the 12th month), genetic testing should be considered.
Use of local hyperthermia for hemostasis in tonsillectomy
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, 350063, Russia, Semenov F. V. , Musel’yan B. B. ,   Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar region,  Krasnodar, 350007, Russia, Morozova G. S. ,   Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of the Krasnodar region,  Krasnodar, 350007, Russia, Khaladze L. G. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, 350063, Russia
Published: June 2024

The research presents the results of the use of local hyperthermia for the purpose of hemostasis in tonsillectomy. Among 110 patients, after removal of the palatine tonsils and coagulation of relatively large vessels (if any), gauze balls moistened with a saline solution with a temperature of 55 °C were injected three times into one of the tonsillar niches for 1–2 minutes. The second tonsillar niche served as a control. The severity of the pain syndrome, the pharyngoscopic image in the early postoperative period as well as the need for additional vascular electrocoagulation during surgery were compared. It was found that hemostasis performed by the method of local hyperthermia reduces the need for tissue coagulation, reduces pain in the pharynx after surgery, and also promotes earlier release of the wound surface from fibrinous plaque and its epithelization.
Case report of sarcoidosis of nasal septum
Authors:   Dagestan State Medical University, Makhachkala, 367000, Russia, Dzhamaludinov Yu. A. , Shikhnebiev D. A. ,   Dagestan State Medical University, Makhachkala, 367000, Russia, Dzhamaludinova P. Yu. ,   Dagestan State Medical University, Makhachkala, 367000, Russia, Shakhnazarov M. A. ,   Dagestan State Medical University, Makhachkala, 367000, Russia
Published: June 2024

This article presents a rare clinical case of sarcoidosis of the nasal septum in combination with intrathoracic (pulmonary) lesions. Clinical observation demonstrates the intranasal changes characteristic of sarcoidosis and the importance of histological examination in its diagnosis.