bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primer Sezaryen Doğum Oranını Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: BÜLBÜL Mehmet
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada artan sezaryen doğum (SD) oranlarının sebeplerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Hastanemizde 2014-2017 yılları arasında tek bir hekimin sorumluluğunda doğum yapan kadınlar retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. SD oranları ve nedenleri araştırıldı. Bu süre içinde 3488 doğum gerçekleşti. Bunların 2108’i (%60,4) vajinal doğum, 1380’i (%39,6) SD idi. SD’ların yaklaşık yarısı (%49,6) primer SD (PSD) idi. Hiçbir hastaya isteğe bağlı SD yapılmadı. PSD oranı %19,6 olarak saptandı. PSD olan kadınların %61,5 nullipar, %38,5’i multipardı. Multipar gebelerde en sık PSD endikasyonları sırasıyla fetal distres (%23,9), uzamış eylem (%14,8) prezentasyon anomalisiydi (%14,5). Nullipar gebelerde ise uzamış eylem (%28,5), fetal distres (%21,4) ve baş pelvis uyuşmazlığı (%18,8) en sık nedenlerdi (p
Les mystères entourant la maladie de Kawasaki: une revue de littérature
Authors: Rossi Karoline , Moreira Danilo José Silva , Fonseca Juliana Brito da , Vasconcelos Suzana dos Santos , Oliveira Vinicius Faustino Lima de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: April 2021

La maladie de Kawasaki (DK) ou syndrome des ganglions lymphatiques mucocutanés est une vascularite systémique, qui touche principalement les enfants de moins de cinq ans d’origine asiatique, mais peut également atteindre d’autres groupes d’âge, ainsi que toute autre race. L’image clinique de DK a trois étapes : stade fébrile aigu, dans lequel la congestion conjonctivale, la mucosite orale, l’érythème, l’écaillé, l’éruption polymorphe et la lymphadenopathy laterocervical, apparaissent comme symptômes principaux ; le stade subaigu, qui se produit à la fin de la fièvre, et conduit à l’apparition de l’écaillage de la peau dans les membres, l’arthrite, l’arthralgie et la thrombocytose et enfin le stade de convalescence qui se pose lorsque les symptômes sont presque dissipating et se poursuit jusqu’à leur normalisation. Le traitement le plus utilisé se produit de l’administration de l’immunoglobuline intraveineuse, qui pour un meilleur pronostic de la pathologie devrait être initié tôt.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC STRATEGIES ON MACRO AND MICRO LEVELS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Bykova Adel , Sarychev Volodymyr , Semenova Liudmyla
Published: April 2021

The relevance of the presented article lies in the fact that modern trends in economic development are based on the further growth of the role of market relations, an increase in the scale and acceleration of the pace of technological reconstruction, as well as on an increase in personnel productivity. Along with this, in the production of goods, the problems of reducing energy intensity, rational use of raw materials, reducing labor intensity and preserving the environment are becoming more important. In such conditions, in our opinion, the value of human capital and high quality labor resources increases significantly. That is why today more and more businessmen, managers, representatives of the scientific and expert community are paying attention to the use of innovative HR technologies as a leading means of achieving high business results. The article analyzes the conditions for the formation of a motivational basis for the implementation of socio-economic strategies of business entities, both at the macro level - in the industry of Ukraine, its leading components (in the processing industry, supply of electricity, gas), and at the macro level - using the example of JSC “Poltavaoblenergo”. The relationship between the dynamics of economic performance indicators, the volume of products sold in industry for 2014 - 2019 had been investigated. In particular, the size of salary funds for full-time employees. Effective tools for the use of basic, additional wages and incentive, as well as compensation payments are proposed to enhance their influence on the final results of the production process. The study used a number of modern research methods, namely: analysis and synthesis - to assess the state and components of industry development; an integrated method - to determine the indicators of the formation of wage funds in industry in general and its leading components, in particular; statistical analysis - to study the general performance of certain entities; graphical - for a visual presentation of the analysis results and suggestions; dialectical - for generalization and formulation of conclusions. The hypothesis of the study is that the existing dynamics of the volume of industrial products sold and the size of wage funds allow creating an effective motivational mechanism to increase staff productivity. At the same time, the average salary is unreasonably low. The consequences of such actions significantly hamper the development of the industry and create the basis for an increase in the outflow of labor from the national economy.
STORAGE OF THE DETERMINED MODELING FOR THE ADVANCED PRE-BITCHING IN THE MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE INDUSTRY
Authors: Dobrovolska Olena , Dubrova Natalia , Yasynska Daria
Published: April 2021

It is proved that the finances of the enterprise as part of the financial system occupy one of the main places in the structure of financial relations of society. The efficiency of the financial system is influenced by the dynamics of funds, their speed and quantity. Therefore, the specification of indicators of the effectiveness of the formation and use of financial resources is considered a priority issue among others for the management of the enterprise. The article reveals the need for the introduction of economic and mathematical modeling for the quantitative assessment of economic systems and processes of the enterprise. Modeling is a unique tool for solving numerous economic and financial problems of the enterprise. It is proposed to spread the factor model through the use of indicators that assess the effectiveness of the use of aggregate, equity and debt capital of the enterprise. Techniques of deterministic modeling involve the expansion of the factor model of return on borrowed capital in the form of return on sales and turnover ratio of borrowed capital. It is possible to expand the factor model of return on equity by decomposing it into constituent parts of the indicator of return on total capital. Thus, it can be stated that, other things being equal, the return on equity increases with an increase in the share of borrowed funds in total capital. It is possible to increase the amount of borrowed capital in order to increase the return on equity if the economic return exceeds the level of the bank interest rate. A factor model of return on total capital is formed, which includes the return on sales, the turnover ratio of loan capital and the financial structure of the enterprise or the share of loan capital in total capital. This indicator characterizes the structure of sources of funding for the enterprise, as well as a manifestation of the company's chosen policy for its financing. The higher its level, the higher the degree of financial risk of bankruptcy, but at the same time the better return on total capital.
Thus, the analysis of the obtained results shows that in order to improve the management of both equity and aggregate capital it is necessary: increase the share of borrowed funds in total capital; increase the profitability of product sales.
IMPROVING THE FINANCIAL MONITORING SYSTEM: AUTOMATION OF THE BANK'S CUSTOMER VERIFICATION PROCESS
Authors: Kuzmenko Olha , Kushnerov Oleksandr , Dotsenko Tetiana
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to Improving the system of financial monitoring of the bank by automating the process of verification of bank customers. One of the simplest, but one of the most relevant, in terms of combating money laundering, is the process of assessing the level of invalidity of the client. However, it is not so much his financial capacity as his reputation and the level of probability of involvement in the legalization of criminal proceeds. The bank's clients are the second link in the process of legalization of criminal proceeds, namely an element of the placement process. If the bank's clients place criminally obtained funds, the process of their further identification will become much more complicated and will require additional efforts. Automation of identification and verification processes helps not only to save time on establishing the client's involvement in the legalization of criminal proceeds, but also eliminates the risk of involvement of the bank employee in such operations. Automation of customer identification and verification processes should include full or partial automation of processes: filling out a customer card in an automated banking system; filling in the electronic questionnaire of the client; checking the client's affiliation with politically significant and related persons and obtaining permission to establish business relations with them; customer data verification; financial condition assessments; customer reputation assessments; customer risk assessment; receiving a decision-proposal to establish a business relationship with the client or to refuse service; further updating of data; risk reassessment. Recently, it is especially important to assess the bank's client's affiliation with a politically significant person, as well as to establish the ultimate beneficial owner of the client. A study of the full implementation and enforcement of international agreements between the Government of Ukraine and the United States on tax claims on foreign accounts also found a place. Therefore, the process of identification and verification of customers is very important, and its rational automation can free up time for the bank's specialists to carry out the process of customer verification, which is impossible to conduct online.
MODERN COST MANAGEMENT METHODS
Authors: Grygorova Zoia , Kvasko Alla
Published: April 2021

This study focuses on modern methods of enterprise cost management. The development of market relations in Ukraine, intensification of competition in the market for goods and services contribute to the growth of organizations' attention to the issue of increasing the level of efficiency of their activities. Improving the efficiency of activities can be achieved by increasing the result, or reducing the costs which allowed to obtain these results. Thus, cost management is one of the determining factors in improving the efficiency of enterprises and should be seen us their essential permanent function. Despite the sufficient number of publications on the study of cost management, among scientists there is still no single approach to the interpretation of the concept of "cost management" and methods of managing them, which necessitates and relevance of research in this area. Most cost management methods, currently used in the practice of domestic enterprises, focused on finding reserves to reduce costs in the internal environment of the organization, to achieve short-term results and do not take into account the impact of current market environment and its strategic goals. Novel approaches to cost management which have been advocated include activity based costing, Strategic Cost Management, life-cycle costing, among others. The application of modern methods and concepts of cost management has a number of advantages: the creation of a relevant information base for making timely and effective management decisions, strengthening the potential of the enterprise, increasing its competitiveness. The presence of numerous methods and concepts of cost management, the lack of their clear classification complicates the choice of appropriate methods that take into account the needs and goals of a certain enterprise. For this purpose, the authors clarified the essence of cost management concept, described the cost management process main stages content and clarified their composition. The authors group the main methods by stages of the cost management process that improves understanding using certain methods feasibility depending on the enterprises’ needs.
LOGISTICS STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE WITH ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY LAND USE
Authors: Yekel Hanna
Published: April 2021

The article presents the logistics strategy of the enterprise with environmentally friendly land use. The author proposes a conceptual approach to its formation and the main components are given. The purpose of the article is to form a logistics strategy of the enterprise with environmentally friendly land use. The main reasons for the use of logistics systems in the production of environmentally friendly products are identified. It is established that the development and implementation of the logistics strategy of the enterprise with environmentally friendly land use occurs in several stages. The need to use logistics systems in the production of environmentally friendly products are described. In the article defining the mission of the producer, whose production is concentrated in the field of greening. The main goals of manufacturers and tasks that need to be solved for their implementation are identified. The implementation of the measures proposed in the article will contribute to solving a number of socio-economic problems in the development of the regions, the overall increase in the efficiency of the agricultural sector. The choice of strategy of behavior of the enterprise occurs during all time of its functioning. The chosen strategy varies depending on the stage of operation. Among the main goals of manufacturers are: market segment coverage; investment attraction; increase in profitability; conquest of foreign markets; preservation and reproduction of fertility; improving the environmental situation. Depending on the goals, the strategy of enterprise development is chosen, and all risks are assessed again. In the current conditions of making a profit is not the only and ultimate goal of the producer. Much more important today is the preservation of the natural environment and the development of the social sphere. In order to integrate into the trade space of the European Union, the manufacturer must think about the quality of manufactured products. It is under such conditions that the production of environmentally friendly products began. For effective business development in the field of this business, it is necessary to establish relations with local authorities and develop a regulatory framework that will contribute to the formation of effective sales channels and promotion of products among the population.
CONSULT ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE PERIOD OF QUARANTINE RESTRICTIONS IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD
Authors: Chkan Anna , Chkan Iryna
Published: April 2021

The article deals with problems in the activity of enterprises in the conditions of the new modern crisis  pandemic. The purpose of the research is to identify the most priority and effective tools and measures of effective entrepreneurship for enterprises in a pandemic  a new type of socio-economic crisis in the world. In the article the consult-analysis of the activities of enterprises by the authors was conducted. The authors have determined that the current socio-economic crisis has significant differences from all previous crises that took place in the economy of the world. It is determined that today the enterprises of almost all branches of the national economy find themselves in a situation where they simply do not have sufficient financial resources, lose their profit through of fluctuations in the exchange rates, must operate in a new way, have to implement new technologies of operational management, have to completely change the technology of work with consumers or even suspend their activity on indefinite term. According to the research, most of the enterprises, even in the situation when they continued their activity, can work for quite a limited time. In this aspect, the expediency of developing and implementing a set of measures by the state of supporting the entrepreises in crisis and post-crisis periods has been proved. As the priority were determined different areas: preferential taxation, compensation of wages paid to employees, introduction of a temporary moratorium on checks. The practice of foreign countries (Poland, Italy, Germany, France, Britain, USA) on the protection of entrepreneurs in the crisis is analyzed. Most of these countries financially support entrepreneurs and the population, introduce preferential taxation on the results of their activities, and create special support funds. The authors summarize in the article the set of measures implemented in Ukraine for small and large businesses. On the whole, the authors identified that measures that have been developed in Ukraine to support business, help in the current crisis, but most of the measures are not enough productive, their implementation has some limitations and difficulties.
Lydie Salvayre, maintenant même
Authors: Salvayre Lydie
Published: April 2021

Warren Motte, «Dans le vif du vivant»

Lydie Salvayre et Warren Motte, «Une conversation avec Lydie Salvayre»

Lydie Salvayre, «Deux artistes»

Lydie Salvayre, «Projet en cours»

Lydie Salvayre, «Quatre photos»

Bernard Wallet, «Lydie Salvayre, écrivain baroque’n’roll»

David Lopez, «Almuerz»

Marie Cosnay, «Diamant brut»

Mahir Guven, «À propos de Lydie Salvayre»

Stéphane Bikialo, «Éloge de la fuite»

«Ouvrages de Lydie Salvayre»
Acute hyperammonemic encephalopathy – an indication for an extracorporeal depuration technique A case report and literature review
Authors:   Serviço de Nefrologia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto. Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar 4099­‑001 Porto, Portugal, Silva Filipa , Tavares Joana ,   Serviço de Nefrologia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto. Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar 4099­‑001 Porto, Portugal, Castro Ana ,   Serviço de Nefrologia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto. Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar 4099­‑001 Porto, Portugal, Guimas Arlindo ,   Unidade Intermédia Médico­‑Cirúrgica do Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto. Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar 4099­‑001 Porto, Portugal, Freitas Cristina ,   Serviço de Nefrologia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto. Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar 4099­‑001 Porto, Portugal, Pimentel João ,   Serviço de Nefrologia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto. Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar 4099­‑001 Porto, Portugal, Cabrita António ,   Serviço de Nefrologia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto. Largo do Prof. Abel Salazar 4099­‑001 Porto, Portugal
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Ammonia is a resultant molecule from the protein metabolism that can be neurotoxic when present in high concentrations, causing brain edema and encephalopathy. Extracorporeal blood purification technique (EBPT) can play a role in reducing both ammonia and urea blood levels. However, there are no specific guidelines for its use in hyperammonemia, due to its low incidence and scarce literature on this subject, particularly in adults. Case report: The authors describe a case of a 22 -year -old previously healthy woman. She presented with polyuria, polydipsia, anorexia, vomiting and significant (>10%) weight loss over a month. Laboratory data revealed hypoglycemia and a high anion gap metabolic acidosis with severe acidemia with normal lactate, serum creatinine of 1.12 mg/dl and 260 (reference value 26 -74) umol/l of ammonia. Urine analysis showed ketone bodies. She evolved with progressive encephalopathy and neurological deterioration. The hypothesis of hyperammonemic encephalopathy secondary to a hereditary metabolic disease was suspected. Medical supportive therapy was initiated. An EBPT for ammonia removal and acid -base correction was initiated using continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) with a drastic neurologic improvement. A fatty acid beta -oxidation deficit was discovered. The patient was discharged with no neurological changes, with a strict diet free of fat, animal protein and high -protein vegetables, plus supplementation with benzoate, carnitine, riboflavin, maltodextrine and essential amino acids. Discussion and conclusion: In adults, hyperammonemia related to metabolic disorders is rare, and in the presence of encephalopathy, ECDT should be considered. Ammonia is easily dialysable either by intermittent or continuous techniques. CVVHDF provides a continuous clearance with less rebound effect.
Perbandingan Efisiensi Konversi Energi Panel Surya Tipe Polycrystaline dengan Panel Surya Monocrystaline Berbasis Arduino di Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Puriza Muhammad Yonggi , Yandi Welly , Asmar Asmar
Published: April 2021

Dalam penelitian ini terkandung unsur pembuktian dan eksperimen yang lengkap mengenai pengambilan keputusan pemakaian panel surya tipe monocrystalline dan polycrystalline khususnya di kota Pangkalpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Pengambilan data antara kedua panel surya yang dibandingkan dilakukan selama 30 hari (23 September 2020 – 22 Oktober 2020) melalui berbagai macam cuaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat dan menganalisa pemilihan tipe panel surya yang cocok (monocrystalline atau polycrystalline, masing – masing 250 Wp dengan merek yang sama) untuk kota Pangkalpinang agar dapat meningkatkan suplai energi yang lebih tepat dan efisien. Penggunaan arduino untuk mengambil data pada panel surya dimaksudkan agar data yang didapatkan nantinya bisa lebih akurat dan terpetakan dengan baik jika dibandingan dengan apabila data diambil secara manual dengan cara dicatat. Hasil pengujian menyatakan bahwa panel surya jenis monocrystalline lebih baik dibandingkan polycrystalline dengan perbedaan energi yang dihasilkan sebesar 4.9%.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN THALASEMIA DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: ULFA ANA FARIDA , Pujiani Pujiani , Wibowo Edi
Published: April 2021

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien thalasemia di kabupaten Jombang. Seperti kita ketahui, thalasemia merupakan penyakit kronis yang memiliki dampak sangat komplek. Tidak hanya aspek biologis, tetapi juga pada aspek psikologis dan sosial. Jumlah thalasemia di Kabupaten Jombang yang menjalani tranfusi rutin di RSUD Jombang adalah 27 anak, dan sekitar 10 anak menjalani transfusi rutin di RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Selama ini dukungan yang didapatkan anak thalasemia masih sebatas pada permasalahan fisik. Masalah psikologi dan sosial seperti harga diri rendah, ketidakmampuan mengikuti pendidikan seperti anak-anak yang sehat, dan adanya putus sekolah belum mendapat perhatian baik dari pemerintah maupun dari masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kegiatan pendampingan, seminar / parenting, terapi aktifitas kelompok untuk mengatasi masalah bio-psiko-sosio dan spiritual. Pelaksanaaan kegiatan dilakukan dimasyarakat di desa Kwaron Diwek, FIK Unipdu Jombang dan RSUD Jombang.
MANAJEMEN CEDERA AKIBAT OLAHRAGA PADA PELAJAR SMA DI KECAMATAN PRINGSURAT
Authors: MUKHAMAD MUSTA'IN
Published: April 2021

Olahraga merupakan kegiatan yang sangat digemari oleh semua manusia dari berbagai usia, baik kalangan tua ataupuan muda. Masa SMA merupakan masa yang aktif dalam perkembangan kehidupannya. Banyak siswa SMA yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga seperti sepakbola, futsal, voli, baket dan lainnya. Kurangnya kehati- hatian saat berolahraga, para siswa sering mengalami suatu cedera. Pemberian informasi dan ketrampilan yang tepat tentang manajemen cedera melalui pelatihan manajemen cedera akut dan kronik dinilai sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan atau meminimalkan kerusakan cedera lebih lanjut akibat olahraga. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang penanganan cedera pada fase akut atau kronik. Metode yang digunakan  adalah melakukan skreening pengetahuan tentang manajemen cedera olahraga, selanjutnya pelaksanaan pelatihan manajemen cedera. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah seluruh siswa mengikuti pelatihan manajemen cedera dan pemahaman siswa tentang penangan cedera sebelum pelatihan yaitu pengetahuan kurang (14%), pengetahuan cukup  (46%) dan pengetahuan baik (40%) dan saat posttest pengetahuan kurang 2%, Cukup 20% dan Baik 78%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta menjadi sebagian besar baik. Dengan demikian melalui pengabdian masyarakat para siswa diharapkan dapat melaksanakan upaya pencegahan cedera akibat olahrga dengan baik.
PENDAMPINGAN KADER POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU (POSBINDU) KELOMPOK BIMBINGAN IBADAH HAJI DAN UMROH
Authors: Kurnia Anggraini Dwi , Melizza Nur , Masruroh Nur Lailatul , Setyowati Cici Indah
Published: April 2021

Kesehatan pada Kelompok Bimbingan Ibadah Haji dan Umroh juga menjadi perhatian bagi keperawatan komunitas. Kondisi Kesehatan akan sangat menunjang dalam memperlancar proses ibadah.  Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarkat ini adalah untuk meningkatan kesehatan jemaah melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posbindu agar dapat melakukan pengontrolan kesehtan berkala melalui kegiatan posbindu. Pelatihan masyarakat dikemas dalam bentuk pelatihan kader posbindu dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Metode ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan diantaranya, dapat membuat pengajaran menjadi lebih jelas dan konkret, sehingga menghindari verbalisme (pemahaman secara kata-kata atau kalimat), peserta lebih mudah memahami apa yang dipelajari, proses pengajaran lebih menarik, dan peserta dirangsang untuk aktif mengamati, menyesuaikan antara teori dengan kenyataan dan mencoba melaukannya sendiri. Peserta yang telibat merupakan beberapa jama’ah dan pengurus sejumlah 12 orang yang terdiri dari 6 perempuan dan 6 laki-laki. Usia peserta antara 41-60 tahun, setelah diberikan ceramah dan demonstrasi tingkat pengetahuan peserta 100% dalam kategori baik. Hasil ini didapatkan melalui evaluasi tes yang dilaksanakan setelah rangkaian kegiatan pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta sebagai kader posbindu yaitu dengan memahami pengetahuan terkait penyakit umum, persiapan sebagai calon jemaah haji dan tindakan pemeriksaan dasar dalam kegiatan posbindu.
PENGGUNAAN OBAT YANG BENAR (DAGUSIBU) : GEMA CERMAT DAN PELATIHAN TENTANG OBAT KELUARGA DI KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Anggraeni Budhi Pratiwi Dyah
Published: April 2021

Obat pada dasarnya merupakan bahan yang hanya dengan takaran tertentu dan dengan penggunaan yang tepat dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendiagnosa, mencegah penyakit, menyembuhkan atau memelihara kesehatan. Obat-obat bebas yang dapat dibeli tanpa resep dokter di apotek dan toko obat dapat mendorong untuk pengobatan sendiri. Semakin banyaknya obat yang beredar di pasaran memberikan alternatif pilihan yang luar biasa banyaknya bagi masyarakat yang kadang-kadang pemilihannya bukan didasarkan pada pertimbangan ilmiah, tetapi hanya pertimbangan kebiasaan atau saran dari kerabat. Hal ini membahayakan bagi masyarakat, karena penggunaan suatu jenis obat selalu diikuti dengan adanya efek samping yang terkadang akibat lebih jauhnya tidak terpikirkan oleh penggunanya. Terlebih fanatisme terhadap suatu merk banyak terjadi di masyarakat. Maka, dilakukan penyuluhan untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan obat yang benar sesuai DAGUSIBU. Penyluhan dan pelatihan tentang obat menjelaskan dan mensosialisasikan Gerakan masyarakat cerdas menggunakan obat (GEMA CERMAT). Penggolongan obat berdasarkan nama obatm bentuk sediaan, cara penggunaan, penandaan obat dalam kemasan dan efek dari obat. Cara pengunaan obat yang benar, penandaan yang ada dalam kemasan obat, cara pembelian obat yang benar, cara membaca dan memahami informasi pada kemasan obat, pengunaan obat meliputi aturan pakai, waktu minum obat, efek samping dan kontra indikasi, tujuannya adalah untuk mengurangi kesalahan dalam pengobatan dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengobatan yang rasional. Cara penyimpanan obat agar terhindar dari kerusakan obat serta cara pembuangan obat yang benar.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KEMAMPUAN PERAWAT DALAM MENENTUKAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN BERDASARKAN TEORI PATIENT CENTERED DI RSUD BANGIL
Authors: Bahrudin Moch bahrudin
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

One of the nursing processes is determining nursing diagnoses. The determination of nursing diagnoses is based on the theory used, one of which is Carpenito's theory, which is based on patient responses as a guide in determining nursing diagnoses. This theory is not in line with the current situation. So this theory cannot answer the needs of patients because patients who are hospitalized cannot always respond or complain. Based on these problems, the authors provide instructions for determining nursing diagnoses based on the Abdella Faya theory, which is based on body physiological disorders.

The service targets are nurses in the Bangil Hospital treatment room. The problem is resolved in two stages of activity, namely preparation and implementation. Preparation is carried out by conducting research in 2017 to see conditions in the field regarding nurses' procedures for determining nursing diagnoses. Implementation is carried out by the lecture method, namely the technique of determining nursing diagnoses and case exercises as a form of nursing diagnosis determination workshop activities.

The results of the training activities show the level of success with an indication of the suitability of the material with the needs of nurses in determining nursing diagnoses, a positive response from the participants and the majority (90% of participants have understood the concept and how to determine nursing diagnoses.

 

Key words: determination, nursing diagnosis, Patient Centered, Bangil  general Hospital
Gambaran Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aziz Zulfikar Abdul , Ayu Delfri Ana , Bancin Fifi Maysarah , Syara Siti Gendis , Manalu Wahdana Boang , S Rina Artika , Lia Sandra Fita , Tanjung Laila Puspita , Boang manalu Abdur Suripto , Br Karo Sri indah Karina , Br Bangun Claudya Agita , Limbong Fingki Wulandari , Siregar Nurul Fadhilah
Published: April 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi kesehatan mental masyarakat di dunia. Sekitar 800.000 orang meninggal akibat bunuh diri setiap tahunnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kualitas tidur di wilayah urban dan rural Kecamatan Pantai Labu. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Strata 1 di Medan, Sumatera Utara. Sampel yang digunakan sebesar 123 responden. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Instrumen sampel berupa kuesioner digital (Google Form) yang disebar melalui media sosial peneliti. Kuesioner yang digunakan merupakan kuesioner Self-Reporting Questionneire 20 yang sudah diterjemahkan. Proporsi mahasiswa yang mengalami gangguan mental atau memiliki kesehatan mental yang buruk sebesar 30 %. Pada responden Laki-Laki ditemukan bahwa 28% dari 25 responden mengalami gangguan mental. Pada wanita, sebesar 31% dari 98 responden mengalami gangguan mental. Berdasarkan status marital, proporsi gangguan mental tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok Memiliki Pasangan (belum menikah) sebesar 34%.  Sedangkan berdasarkan Usia, kelompok dengan proporsi paling tinggi adalah 19-20 tahun sebesar 35% dari 37 responden (97%CI: 20.57-20.96). Proporsi gangguan mental pada mahasiswa sangat tinggi (30%). Proporsi yang berbeda ditemukan pada mahasiswa Laki-Laki dan Perempuan. Hal tersebut dimungkinkan karena perbedaan respon dan perspektif dalam menghadapi masalah dan tekanan dari lingkungan dan kampus. Mahasiswa hendaknya dapat mengetahui dan memahami terkait dengan kontrol diri dan pemecahan masalah untuk mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya gangguan mental.
Perilaku Konsumen dalam Memilih Makanan Jajanan di Angkringan Kopi Joss, Gedongtengen, Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Suryani Dyah , Suyitno Suyitno , Sunarti Sunarti , Ismail Aem
Published: April 2021

Makanan jajanan tradisional Indonesia sangat banyak ragamnya, dimulai dari bentuk, warna dan rasa. Makanan jajanan di Angkringan Kopi Joss, memiliki berbagai macam varian. Perilaku konsumen dalam memilih makanan jajanan biasanya cenderung memilih harga yang murah dan tempat yang nyaman. Perilaku konsumen memilih makanan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, jenis kelamin dan usia. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, jenis kelamin dan usia dengan perilaku konsumen dalam memilih makanan jajanan di Angkringan Kopi joss sepanjang jalan Wongsodirjan Gedongtengen Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional, menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dipilih secara acak dengan mengambil sampel yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia di lokasi penelitian dengan jumlah sampel 97 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan fisher exact test. Hasil analisis statistic didapatkan bahwa nilai p < 0,05 (p=0,006) untuk pengetahuan, nilai p > 0,05 (p = 1,000) untuk tingkat pendidikan, nilai p > 0,05 (p = 1,000) untuk sikap, nilai p > 0,05 (p = 0,638) untuk jenis kelamin dan nilai p > 0,05 (p= 0,507) untuk usia. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku konsumen dalam memilih makanan, tidak ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan, sikap, jenis kelamin dan usia dengan perilaku konsumen dalam memilih makanan jajanan di Angkringan Kopi Joss sepanjang jalan Wongsodirjan Gedongtengen Kota Yogyakarta.
GEOGRAPHIC EDUCATION IS INTERESTING!
Authors:   Municipal Budgetary General Education Institution «Center for Additional Education of Children», Dimitrovgrad, Grechenev Vladimir P.
Published: April 2021

The article diskusses the problematic issues of obtaining continuing geographical education in a modern russian school and also dives an example of personal experience of inclusion in the educational prozess (distance learning)
THE PROBLEM OF MOTIVATION IN CONTINUOUS GEOGRAPHICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Zarkova Natalia N. , Suleimanova Leila A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Letyarina Natalya Y. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: April 2021

This article deals with the problem of motivation in continuous geographical education.
SURFACE WATERS OF THE MARI EL REPUBLIC: ITS USAGE AND MONITORING OF ITS STATE
Authors:   Volga State University of Technology, Yoshkar-Ola, Goncharov Evgenii A. , Anufriev Maksim A. ,   Volga State Technological University, Yoshkar-Ola, Obukhov Alexander G. ,   Volga State Technological University, Yoshkar-Ola
Published: April 2021

The article provides a description of the surface waters of the Mari El Republic, an overview of the sources of reference information and mapping techniques for regional atlases of a scientific reference and educational type.
ICE AND PLANKTON FLORA IN KISLO-SLADKOE LAKE PARTIALLY SEPARATED FROM THE WHITE SEA IN MARCH AND APRIL 2019
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Radchenko Irina G. , Voronov Dmitry A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Krasnova Elena D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Published: April 2021

Paper examines ice algae and phytoplankton species composition and abundance in a stratified salt lake separated from the White Sea, in spring after a complete winter washing.
TERRITORIAL ACCOMMODATION INDICATORS
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Samara, Bolgova Elena V. , Kournikova Marina V. ,   Samara State University of Economics, Samara
Published: April 2021

The article explores the conditions for the territorial distribution of the university network, substantiates the need for assessment, suggests indicators, gives recommendations for their use in strategic planning documents of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
TATAR-MISHARI: THE PROBLEM FIELD OF MODERN
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Idiatullov Azat K.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of an analysis of publications devoted to the Tatars-Mishars and published over the past 10 years. The study of the most important publications that examined the above problem showed a variety of approaches, methodological positions and assessments of the specifics of this subethnos. Publications about Mishars are devoted mainly to traditional spiritual culture (musical, religious, ritual) and various historical aspects.
HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE OF THE TAMBOV REGION
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Tambov, Pankov Sergey V.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is a retrospective analysis of the socio-economic background and regional characteristics of the development of agriculture in the Tambov region from the second half of the 19th to 1917. The main content of the article is a study to identify the existing problems of the region’s agriculture, assess social, political and economic factors affecting the dynamics of the industry.
PRODUCTIVITY OF RUSSIAN REGIONS IN 2010–2016
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Rostislav Kirill V.
Published: April 2021

The article estimates the overall productivity of the economy of Russian regions and the whole country. The article shows the impact of the revision by the Rosstat its methodology for estimating labor input — annual man-hours worked on all jobs. The decomposition of differences in the level of productivity into components, including the efficiency of the combination of labor and capital, is given. It is shown that due to the decline in productivity in key producing regions the country lost from 1 to 6 trillion 2012 roubles in 2010–2016.
STUDYING THE SOILS OF INDUSTRIAL AREAS OF THE CITY OF ULYANOVSK FOR HEAVY METALS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Kazakova Natalya A. , Sadretdinova Liliya R. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Mukhametshin Aizat A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: April 2021

This scientific article studies the soil of the industrial territories of the city of Ulyanovsk for the content of heavy metals. The characteristic of the ecological state of the soil cover is given and the need for its monitoring is analyzed.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR CREATING AN INTERACTIVE ATLAS “INNOVATION IN AGRICULTURE OF REGIONS OF RUSSIA”
Authors:   “Sursk Mining and Geological Company”, Co., Ltd., Saransk, Teslenok Kirill S. , Teslenok Sergej A. ,   Mordovian state University named after N. P. Ogarev, Saransk
Published: April 2021

The cartographic specifics of interactive maps and atlases, as well as the possibilities for the development and practical implementation of the interactive atlas “Innovations in Agriculture of the Russian Regions” are considered.
MALOYAMANTAU LANDSCAPE DISTRICT OF THE SOUTH URAL RESERVE (FEATURES OF OROGRAPHY AND LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE)
Authors:   South Ural State Nature Reserve, village of Revet, Republic of Bashkortostan, Gorichev Yuri P. , Gorichev Vsevolod Y. ,   Bashkir State University, Ufa
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the features of orography and landscape structure of one of the landscape areas of the South Ural Reserve.
CONCEPT OF A NEW ECO-TOURISTIK ROUTE ON THE LARGEST LAKE OF KUNASHIR ISLAND, KURILSKIY NATURE RESERVE
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Pirtskhalava-Karpova Nana R. , Grishchenko Mikhail Y. ,   Moscow State University, Moscow, Karpov Alexander A. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Kozlovskiy Evgeny E. ,   Kurilskiy Nature Reserve, Yuzhno-Kurilsk
Published: April 2021

Kunashir Island opens great potential for organizing eco-tourism. The island is rich in natural and cultural monuments, volcanic landscapes, a variety of representatives of coniferous and deciduous species. The purpose of this article is to develop an ecological-tourist route on Peschanoe Lake is the largest lake on Kunashir Island.
TO STUDY OF THE STEPPE COMMUNITIES OF LITTERS IN CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany, Kamp Johannes , Chapurin Vladimir V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Artemieva Elena A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: April 2021

The diversity of ecological niches of larks in the conditions of arid agricultural and pasture lands of Central Kazakhstan was studied. An analysis of the characteristics of the beak, tarsus, and fingers demonstrates the adaptive adaptations of different species of larks for the extraction of certain food objects and nesting in the grass of a certain height. The main trends in the formation of steppe communities with the participation of various species of larks in the conditions of arid fallow and pasture lands of Central Kazakhstan are considered. The role of the main agricultural gradients in the formation of such steppe communities is emphasized.
ENDEMIC AMPHIBIANS FROM THE LOWER TRIASSIC OF BUZULUK DEPRESSION (EASR EUROPEAN PLATFORM) AND THEIR ROLE IN RECOVERY OF THE TETRAPOD COMMUNITY AFTER THE LATE PERMIAN EXTINCTION
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Novikov Igor V.
Published: April 2021

The article provides information about endemic temnospondyl amphibians from the Lower Triassic of the Buzuluk Depression. These include qantasids, syrtosuchine benthosuchids, selenocarine capitosaurids and some forms of benthosuchines and trematosaurids. The role of these endemics in the recovery of the tetrapod community after the Permo-Triassic crisis is shown.
TO NUTRITION OF GOLDEN BEER IN THE CONDITIONS OF FOREST-STEPPE LANDSCAPES OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION (MIDDLE VOLGA REGION)
Authors:   Sengiley Mountains National Park, Ulyanovsk, Korolkov Maxim A. , Artemieva Elena A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Malovichko Lyubov V. ,   RGAU-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow
Published: April 2021

The conditions and characteristics of the nutrition of the golden bee-eater Meropsapiaster Linnaeus, 1758 (Coraciiformes, Meropidae) were studied in the conditions of forest-steppe landscapes of the Ulyanovsk region (Middle Volga region) during 2007–2019. The choice and preferences of the nest-suitable biotopes of the golden bee-eater are determined by the mechanical and geochemical composition of the soil - burrowing birds and sclerophiles, which include the golden-bee-eater, prefer dense and rather heavy soil for establishing nesting holes in the forest-steppe landscapes of the Ulyanovsk Region. Analysis of feed objects indicates, on the one hand, the low specificity of their choice, and on the other hand, the pronounced features of eating behavior and the choice of insect prey, which will ultimately determine the food preferences of birds.
PLANT WORLD OF JORDAN
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Kuznetsova Maria N.
Published: April 2021

The article contains preliminary results of the study of plants in Jordan in January 2020.
RUSSIAN FRITILLARIA (FRITILLARIA RUTENICA WIKSTR.) - A STANDARD VIEW OF FOREST-STEPPE CALCIUM LANDSCAPES OF ULYANOVSK VOLTAGE
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Maslennikov Andrey V. , Maslennikova Lyudmila A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the current state of a rare and protected species - Russian fritillary (Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr.), as a characteristic and reference species of calcium forest-steppe landscapes of the Ulyanovsk region of the Volga Upland and their role as conservation centers for this vulnerable species.
CALCIPHILOUS FLORA OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA AND ITS PROTECTION
Authors:   Mordovia state University, Saransk, Silaeva Tatyana B. , Popkova Ekaterina G. ,   Mordovia state University, Saransk, Uchevatkina Julia P. ,   Mordovia state University, Saransk
Published: April 2021

The article considers the species composition, the ratio of life forms and ecological groups in relation to the hydration of the calcifilic flora of the Republic of Mordovia. Most of the 29 obligate calcefites are located near the borders of their ranges, many are included in the regional Red book, but they are not protected by regional protection.
THE FEATURES OF AGRARIAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORENBURG REGION AND APPROACHES TO AGRICULTURAL ZONING
Authors:   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Yakovlev Ilya G.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the features of agricultural development of the territory of the Orenburg region. Based on the analysis of archival, statistical, and cartographic data, the key stages in the agricultural development of the region are identified and briefly described. On the basis of the selected stages of development, approaches to zoning the territory of the Orenburg region on the studied basis are developed.
APPLICATION OF COACHING TECHNOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A YOUNG SPECIALIST
Authors:   «ANO DO Planetadetstva Lada» kindergarten «Edelweiss», Togliatti, Artamonova Maria V.
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the approaches of coaching technology for the development of professional competencies of a young specialist in various fields of activity. The author pays special attention to the stages of development of a young specialist as a professional person, and highlights the approaches of the coach-technologist.
Surviving Dynastic Change: The High Nobility during the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–15)
Authors: López Anguita José Antonio
Published: April 2021

The accession of the House of Bourbon to the Spanish throne after the death of the last Habsburg king, Carlos II, in 1700 brought important changes for the court high nobility. Historians have seen Philip V’s reign as the beginning of the titled nobility’s withdrawal from the front line of politics. The process, encouraged by the Bourbon’s reformism during the War of the Spanish Succession, was carried out by the nobility in several ways. This article will analyze the careers of aristocrats such as Pedro Manuel Colón de Portugal and José Solís y Valderrábano, dukes of Veragua and Montellano, and Rodrigo Fernández Manrique de Lara, Count of Frigiliana, who adapted their actions to the new regime’s politics in order to enjoy the patronage of new political actors. They took part in royal court circles to achieve important political positions without renouncing their right to oppose change through strategies linked to the political culture of the previous dynasty: for example, their involvement in political gatherings and their absence in important court celebrations. My article posits that, although the relations between the House of Bourbon and these nobles were undoubtedly complex and ambivalent, as their career at court shows, they were far more nuanced and fluid than has previously been revealed.