bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eğitim Yönetimde Örgütsel Problem Unsurlarına Bütüncül Bakış
Authors: Demir Ömer
Published: July 2023

In this study, where a holistic view of the organizational problem elements in education management is examined, the conflict processes that we encounter as the main problem experienced in organizational processes will be addressed. Although the principles of management do not change according to the country, according to the region, the forms of management change. Every manager has different ways and methods in terms of making decisions, planning, implementing them, mobilizing his subordinates, motivating and controlling them. If there are significant differences between the manager and his subordinates on these issues, they may be a cause of Deconfliction. For this reason, the first job that a newly appointed manager should do in an organization is to explain his own management style to his subordinates. Members of organizations that have come together to perform various tasks need these resources in order to perform their tasks more effectively and fully achieve their goals Decently. If these resources are not enough for everyone and the side that will get these resources will cause the loss of the other side, a conflict will arise. Human relations are of great importance in determining the organizational climate. It is a fact that general attitude and understanding will have an increasing or decreasing effect on conflicts. If the principal and the vice principal are in a conflict between themselves in a school and they do not show an attempt to Deconstruct it, it is obvious that teachers will not hesitate to get into a conflict either. By creating an effective school climate, the school administrator can increase teachers' job satisfaction and motivation and help develop a healthy school personality. An important source of conflict for all social systems is the fact that the responsibilities and spheres of influence of individuals in the system are not clearly determined or overlap with each other. In general, verbal determination of the powers and responsibilities of individuals in non-formal groups and written determination of the powers and responsibilities of individuals in formal groups will prevent the emergence of many conflicts, especially role uncertainty. Keywords: Educational Institutions, Educational Management, Organizational Problem Elements
Determinants of AI Non-Fungible Tokens Gaming and Blockchain based Digital Marketing: A Revolution of Metaverse in Asia Pacific Region
Authors: Siddique Hafiz Muhammad Adeel , Yaqub Rana Muhammad Shahid , Akram Hafiz Muhammad Zeeshan , Khurshid Rashid
Published: July 2023

The adoption of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) has witnessed a significant surge in recent years. NFTs are digital assets that operate on blockchain technology and are traded using cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum, Tezos, Solana, among others. However, there is limited knowledge regarding the economics of NFTs and people's perspectives and experiences with them. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to present diverse understandings of NFT gaming and digital marketing, analyze the benefits and drawbacks of NFTs, and explore their potential in the metaverse. This study utilizes a qualitative investigation approach involving nine respondents from the NFT, blockchain, and gaming communities. The research employs case study and descriptive analysis methods. The conclusion drawn from this study recommends the utilization of NFTs and expects readers to find this research beneficial. NFTs represent digital assets that are uniquely identifiable and traded using blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies. Despite their popularity and increasing trading prices, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the economics of NFTs, as well as people's perspectives and experiences with them. This research aims to address this gap by providing diverse insights into NFT gaming and digital marketing, exploring the benefits and drawbacks of NFTs, and investigating their potential in the metaverse. The study employs a qualitative investigation methodology and involves nine participants from the NFT, blockchain, and gaming communities. The research utilizes case study and descriptive analysis methods to gather and analyze data. The study examines the impressions and experiences of individuals engaged in crypto games. The results indicate that most players dedicate 2 to 6 hours per day to playing crypto games. Moreover, it is found that the time required recovering one's investment in these games ranges from 1 to 90 days. The findings also reveal that players are concerned about the presence of potential economic instability in a volatile market. Additionally, issues such as value manipulation, privacy, security, and trust related to the design and utilization of NFTs are highlighted. Understanding the cryptocurrency market entails understanding the motivations of individuals who engage in paid games, as their interests are crucial for any government initiatives aimed at generating revenue. The study recommends that players explore the NFT Pakistan game.
HARNESSING THE POWER OF LOVE AND CARE TO TRANSFORM BEHAVIOR ACROSS ALL AGES
Authors: Mahrukh Khan, Asadullah Larik
Published: July 2023

The influence of love and care can be transformative on human behavior regardless of age. The theory of psychosocial development by Erik Erikson and Shakespeare's Seven Ages of Man are utilized to extract insights. Through examining every phase of Erikson's theory and Shakespeare's seven ages, this article emphasizes the importance of love and care to conquer challenges and develop individual satisfaction. One should understand oneself and others to lead a fulfilling life. The results offer important knowledge for both laypersons and experts concerned with comprehending the effects of love and care in enhancing communication and emotional health at all stages of life
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE RESEARCH STRESS: A STUDY OF GENDER DIFFERENCES
Authors: , Javeria Memon Zain ul abdin Rind, Amjad Ali Arain
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to determine how EI affected both male and female research students' levels of research stress. Public universities located at Karachi and Jamshoro recognized by HEC were population of the study. The Current study was purely descriptive. In this study quantitative approach was used. Research scholars’ responses were collected through a Survey technique. The study's participants were research scholars from public and private universities. Sample size was comprised of 300 (160 male & 140 female) research students and through the use of random sampling technique, data was gathered. Two research tools EI and research stress were used to collect the data from research students. The mean emotional intelligence score for both male and female students was 2.30, indicating low emotional intelligence. The research stress mean score was (M= 3.60) which shows the high level of research stress among male and female. The emotional intelligence scores of male and female scored differed significantly (t= -5.000, p= <.001). Additionally, there were significant differences between male and male respondents' levels of research stress (t= 8.990, p=.001). Emotional Intelligence and Research Stress were found to have a similar negative effect (-.784, p= 0.01) in both male and female students. Sincelower EI levels are associated with higher stress, we should work to help students increase their emotional intelligence to reduce their stress towards research.
INTERNET OF THINGS AND BIG DATA IN THE CONTEXTS OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
Authors: Ayesha Tahir, Komal Mashood
Published: July 2023

In this paper we discuss the IoT applications, challenges, communication models, layers of IoT, features of IoT, Big data V’s models, big data platforms. In the contexts of education and science. We discuss that big data and IoT is an important factor in our lives. It has a significant impact on all fields of science. Every field like computer science, medical, education, entertainments industry etc. Even we communicate over the internet with our beloved once by the help of IoT communication models. Hence, in this paper we discuss IoT and big data in detail
PENGARUH TERAPI BEKAM BASAH TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SEHAT IBNU SINA PALEMBANG
Authors: Mardiah  , Sintiya Halisya
Published: July 2023

Kolesterol merupakan salah satu komponen lemak atau molekul lemak yang terdapat di dalam sel tubuh yang sebenarnya di butuhkan untuk pembentukan dinding sel dan sebagai bahan baku beberapa hormone. Apabila kadar kolesterol melebihi >200mg/dl dapat berisiko terkena penyakit hipertensi, jantung dan stroke, untuk mengatasi kadar kolesterol berlebih di putuhkan terapi non farmakologis seperti terapi bekam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Basah Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Rumah Sehat Ibnu Sina Palembang. Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain One Group Pretest dan Posttest. Jumlah sampel 33 yang memiliki kreteria inklusi. Tehnik sampling yang di gunakan purposive sampling dan Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Rata-rata kadar kolesterol sebelum dilakukan terapi bekam di Rumah Sehat Ibnu Sina Palembang adalah 216.03 dengan standar deviasi 55.851, Rata-rata kadar kolesterol sesudah dilakukan terapi bekam di di rumah sehat ibnu sina Palembang adalah 185.48 dengan standar deviasi 40.328. Kesimpulan Terapi bekam efektif terhadap kadar kolesterol di Rumah Sehat Ibnu Sina Palembang dengan p value sebesar 0.000. Disarankan peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan metode lain seperti metode terapi akupuntur dan sampel yang lebih banyak.
The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Adjustment in Deaf
Authors: Apriyani Ageng
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine whether there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and adjustment in deaf people. The method used is a quantitative method. The sample in this study were 60 deaf people, the sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique and the analysis technique used the product moment correlation technique. From the results of data analysis, a correlation value of 0.674 was obtained with a very significant value of 0.000 (p <0.01). This shows that there is a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and adjustment in the deaf. The higher the emotional intelligence, the higher the self-adjustment of the deaf, the lower the emotional intelligence, the lower the self-adjustment of the deaf.

Keywords: emotional intelligence, adjustment, and deaf people
ANALISIS MAQASID AL-SHARI’AH TERHADAP HUKUMAN DISIPLIN BERAT ATAS PELANGGARAN IZIN PERCERAIAN OLEH PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL MENURUT PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 94 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG DISIPLIN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Candra Dewi Shafira , Solikhudin Muhammad , Agus Rachmatulloh Mochammad
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Changes in regulations in Indonesia aim to develop law in accordance with the times. One of the regulations that was changed was the PP on Civil Servant Discipline which was originally regulated by PP No. 53 of 2010 and then replaced by PP No. 94 of 2021. There is an interesting thing found by the author when one of the severe disciplinary penalties in PP No. 53 of 2010 mentions a penalty of "dishonorable dismissal as a civil servant". Then in PP No. 94 of 2021, this penalty is abolished. Then the author is interested in analyzing the severe disciplinary punishment in Government Regulation No. 94 of 2021 from the perspective of maqa?id al-shari'ah. This research is a normative legal research and uses a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study, namely maqa?id al-shari'ah analysis of severe disciplinary punishment for violations of divorce permits by Civil Servants according to Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021, show that the regulation is in accordance with the concept of maqa?id al-shari'ah, namely hif? al-'ir?i (maintaining honor). That the most severe punishment in the severe disciplinary punishment in Government Regulation No. 94 of 2021 is “dismissal with honor not at his own request as a civil servant” pays more attention to the professional rights of civil servants.
Abstrak : Perubahan regulasi di Indonesia bertujuan untuk mengembangkan hukum sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Salah satu regulasi yang diubah yaitu PP tentang Disiplin PNS yang semula diatur oleh PP No. 53 Tahun 2010 kemudian diganti dengan PP No. 94 Tahun 2021. Terdapat hal menarik yang ditemukan oleh penulis ketika salah satu hukuman disiplin berat pada PP No. 53 Tahun 2010 menyebutkan adanya hukuman “pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat sebagai PNS”. Kemudian pada PP No. 94 Tahun 2021, hukuman tersebut dihapuskan. Lantas penulis tertarik untuk menganalisis hukuman disiplin berat pada PP No. 94 Tahun 2021 menurut perspektif  maqa?id al-shari’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu analisis maqa?id al-shari’ah terhadap hukuman disiplin berat atas pelanggaran terhadap izin perceraian oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa peraturan tersebut telah sesuai dengan konsep maqa?id al-shari’ah yaitu hif? al-‘ir?i (memelihara kehormatan). Bahwa hukuman paling berat dalam hukuman disiplin berat pada PP No. 94 Tahun 2021 adalah “pemberhentian dengan hormat tidak atas permintaan sendiri sebagai PNS” lebih memperhatikan hak profesi PNS.
ISTISHAB SEBAGAI METODE ISTINBAT HUKUM
Authors: Rizal Faisol , Ashar Salim
Published: July 2023

Problems in a pluralistic society demand solutions that are produced through systematic and measurable methods. Problems are increasingly developing when the era has intersected with technology, social, behavior, politics as well as ways of thinking and law from the West. The theory of modernity as mentioned by Lucian W. Pye is characterized by the first, cutting-edge technology and scientific spirit. Second, a rational view of life. Third, a secular approach in social relations. Fourth, there is a balanced fairness in public affairs. Fifth, the realization and implementation of a system of government in the configuration of a nation state. Therefore, in answering worldly problems which are increasingly leading to complexity and diversity, ijtihad is needed. Ijtihad is the basis and means of developing Islamic law. Ijtihad is also an obligation for Muslims who have fulfilled the requirements (because they have fulfilled the capacity as a mujtahid) to fulfill it.

The methods used in this article is a qualitative approach to the library, where the focus is aimed against any reference about the religion, culture and islamic boarding school. The approach used is qualitative, which is a research procedure that describes the behavior of certain people, events, or places in detail and depth. While this type of research is literature. Namely, research that relies on reading sources, texts, and various information in the form of reading. In a different reference library research is research that is done to solve a problem that is based on a critical study of library materials and related research results presented in new ways.
TRANSFORMASI PBI KE POJK DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ariswanto Dery , Hasibuan Anwar Saleh , Zaenal Abidin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana perubahan yang dialami oleh lembaga pengawas keuangan di Indonesia khususnya terkait perubahan regulasi yang dikeluarkan atas perubahan tersebut dalam melakukan fungsi pengawasan terhadap ekonomi syariah, yang semula melalui Peraturan Bank Indonesia hingga ke Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan diharapkan mampu mewujudkan sistem keuangan yang tumbuh secara berkelanjutan dan stabil serta mampu melindungi kepentingan konsumen dan masyarakat. Sejak awal berdirinya OJK hingga saat ini telah banyak menghadirkan perubahan bagi industri keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Perbaikan dalam sektor pengawasan dan pengaturan yang telah diambil peranannya oleh OJK telah mampu meningkatkan efektifitas perbankan syariah dan juga lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya. Salah satu fungsi tersebut dicerminkan dengan lahirnya beberapa regulasi yang berupa Peraturan OJK (POJK). Sehingga dengan adanya peraturan OJK kini telah menambah daftar sumber rujukan regulasi dan menjadi dasar atas bebrapa hal yang belum dapat tercover dengan regulasi yang dilahirkan oleh regulator lain seperti Dewan Syariah Nasional. Sebagai contoh adanya POJK Nomor: 72/POJK.05/2016 tentang Kesehatan Keuangan Perusahaan Asuransi dan Perusahaan Reasuransi dengan Prinsip Syariah dan yang lainnya, lahinya peraturan tersebut telah mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan dan kepentingan perekonomian syariah di Indonesia.
KOMPARASI KEHUJJAHAN HADITS DHA’IF PERSPEKTIF IMAM ABU HANIFAH DAN IMAM AHMAD BIN HANBAL
Authors: Fian Khafifatul , Munawir Munawir
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explain the hadith dha'if by comparing the thoughts of Imam Abu Hanifah and Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal. The type of research used is a literature review through data collection techniques by tracing sources either from articles, books, or other sources relevant to the topic of discussion. After the data is collected, the researchers descriptively analyze and the next step is to conclude. The results showed that on the thought of Imam Abu Hanifah related to the hadith dha'if it is permissible to practice it for something related to the practice or law of sharia and with the provision that the level is not very weak and there are no other postulates that have conflicts with the hadith. Meanwhile, according to Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, it is the same as his thought that Imam Abu Hanifah to allow for the use of hadith dha'if with provisions on discussions related to Practice but not something that discusses the law.
YAHUDI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Ramadhan Muhamad Hilal
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini berbicara mengenai agama Yahudi, serta bagaimana sejarah dan teks ayat-ayat al-Qur’an tentangnya yang diambil dari penafsiran Thabathaba’i. Tentu dalam membahas  agama ini diperlukan adanya kerangka setting sosio-historis secara mendalam. Thabathaba’i dalam Tafsir al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an memberikan sebuah alternatif dalam membahas agama-agama secara universalistik-positivistik. Siapakah sebenarnya Yahudi dalam al Qur’an itu? Apakah mereka akan selalu tidak senang dengan perbuatan Muslim dari dulu hingga sekarang? Apakah mereka akan masuk surga atau neraka menurut klaim dari agama Ahl Ibrahim? Kajian ini dianggap penting sebab menyangkut dasar falsafah hidup kaum Muslim dalam menentukan sikapnya terhadap umat Yahudi. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan pemahaman historisitas dan pemahaman teks dengan 3 tahap, yaitu deduktif, induktif kemudian analisis. Penulis menganalisis pemikiran Thabathaba’i dengan pemahaman sejarah Yahudi, berikut dengan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an tentangnya. Dari telaah yang telah dilakukan, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berbicara mengenai Yahudi dapat dikatakan berada pada tataran historis, kultural dan sosiologis. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa agama Yahudi dan Islam apabila melihat dari konteks historis-genealogi Ibrahim itu sangat dekat. Jadi munculnya kebencian, saling mengklaim agama paling benar, kekerasan dan lain sebagainya itu adalah sikap yang salah dalam melestarikan ajaran Ibrahim yang hanif.
Arranjo produtivo local e desenvolvimento local: um estudo sobre a agricultura orgânica e familiar do município de Monteiro-PB.
Authors:   , Michele Torres Alves Cínthia
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho busca compreender as dinâmicas estabelecidas pelo Projeto Pacto Novo Cariri que fundamentaram o desenvolvimento econômico dos Arranjos Produtivos Locais, especificamente o da Agricultura Familiar e Agroecológica do município de Monteiro - PB. O foco principal da pesquisa foi evidenciar as bases que constitui o projeto de desenvolvimento local do Cariri Paraibano e discutir a relação do global com o local, no que diz respeito a maximização da geração de renda. Posteriormente, analisou-se as dinâmicas e o modelo de desenvolvimento fomentado pelas instituições parceiras, evidenciando as características dos pactos territoriais e da formação dos Arranjos Produtivos Locais. O trabalho tenta responder o seguinte questionamento: o projeto incorporou ideias de reverter o quadro da pobreza presente na região através da ativação dos setores produtivos empobrecidos, gerando emprego e renda ou se desenvolveu uma politica local assistencialista dos segmentos socioeconômicos marginalizados? Buscando analisar como as famílias agricultoras do município de Monteiro se desenvolveram apos a inserção do projeto, o principio investigativo de cunho qualitativo se estruturou no procedimento chamado estudo de caso. O mesmo revelou a existência de um processo bem acentuado de alienação que ajuda a promover uma politica assistencialista, rompendo a autonomia dos agricultores envolvidos e realizando um controle sutil que compromete a realização de solidariedade e autogestão da associação. Identificou-se que o projeto não oportunizou a construção de um empreendimento solidário que estabelecesse o bem estar de todos os agricultores envolvidos promovendo, em contrario, a heterogestão e a competição entre os mesmos.
A construção de cisternas de placa de cimento como alternativa de ensino contextualizado da matemática na escola Maria Balbino Pereira.
Authors:   , Ramaiana Antonino da Costa Maria
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo busca abordar alternativa para o ensino contextualizado da matemática com educandos da terceira série do Ensino Médio na Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Maria Balbina Pereira no distrito de Santa Luzia do Cariri, na cidade de Serra Branca, Estado da Paraíba. Para tanto buscou -se uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, considerando o contexto e o cotidiano dos envolvidos a pesquisa, debatendo as problemáticas que envolvem a crise hídrica no Cariri Ocidental da Paraíba como região pertencente ao semiárido nordestino e a construção de cisternas de placa de cimento como tecnologia social de convivência com a seca. O objetivo do presente trabalho teve por meta propor ações facilitadoras, consistentes e contextualizadas para o ensino/aprendizagem do componente curricular matemática. A metodologia utilizada foi pautada na revisão bibliográfica, no estudo de caso e na aplicação de pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa. Como resultados deste trabalho, compreendemos que, para o ensino da matemática cada vez mais se faz necessária a contextualização da Ciência como o cotidiano do educando, e neste caso debatendo mecanismos de conservação e armazenamento de água como ação imprescindíveis para a sobrevivência dos seres vivos. Assim sendo apresenta-se a necessidade de articulação da escola com as práticas sociais para a mobilização de um processo educativo pensado também a partir das realidades locais.
From moving masses to bending spaces: an excursion in metric geometry
Authors: Lellis Camillo De , Gigli Nicola
Published: July 2023

In this new session, Camillo De Lellis will interview Nicola Gigli about his personal journey out and in mathematics, how he came to choose the topics of his research and why he is excited about them. During the conversation the speakers will explain the connection between the concepts of optimal transport and curvature of a space, a discovery which has given birth to a new, fast growing research field, at the intersection of several areas of mathematics.
Շիրակի ազգագրական համայնապատկերը Ավ. Իսահակյանի «Ուստա Կարո» վեպում
Authors: Բազեյան Կարինե Ռ.
Published: July 2023

Ազգագրական գիտության գրավոր աղբյուրների շարքում իր ունեցած տեղով ու դերով առանձնանում է գեղարվեստական գրականությունը, որը վաղուց դարձել է տարբեր երկրների ազգագրագետների ուսումնասիրության առարկան: Ազգաբանության համար մեծ նշանակություն ունի հատկապես կենցաղամշակութային այն ֆոնը, որտեղ կատարվում են իրադարձությունները, կերպարներին շրջապատող կենսոլորտը, բնական ու մշակութային միջավայրը: Սովորաբար այն վերարտադրվում է մեծ հավաստիությամբ և դրան նպաստում է այն հանգամանքը, որ տաղանդավոր արվեստագետը ավելի դիտողունակ է, ավելի շատ նրբություններ է նկատում, քան շարքային դիտորդը:
Among the written sources of ethnology, fiction is distinguished by its place and role, which has long been the subject of study by ethnographers of different countries, because it reproduces the life, lifestyle, and biophilosophies of the people with great reliability. From this point of view Av. Isahakyan's literary heritage is of great interest, the analysis of which the article is devoted to.
Среди письменных источников этнологии особое место занимает и важной ролью выделяется художественная литература, которая издавна является предметом изучения этнографов разных стран, поскольку она с большой достоверностью воспроизводит быт, образ жизни, психологос (жизненная философия) народа. С этой точки зрения большой интерес представляет литературное наследие Ав. Исаакяна, анализу которого посвящена статья.
When Your Job Is to Read After Work
Authors: Davies Ben , Lupton Christina
Published: July 2023

This article reports on a pilot study into the reading practices of students and faculty in history, philosophy, and literature in Denmark and the UK. The qualitative interviews with thirty people, each of whom kept a log of their reading activity over one term-time week in Fall 2022, suggests that most people in the study see themselves not having time to read as closely, deeply, or widely as their work ideally demands—even though on other counts they are reading all the time. This phenomenon may have less to do with changing patterns of ‘work’ than with the slimmer margins of time given to summers, sabbaticals, and times of rest. Ironically, the real crisis of these professions may have more to do with the extension of textual engagement into all times of life than with any measurable decline in reading practices.
Liver Lipoma in a Dog: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: de la Vega Miranda , Robbins Mitch , Howes Mark , Vieson Miranda
Published: July 2023

Lipoma of the liver has not been reported in dogs. An 8 yr old spayed female Great Dane was referred for diagnostic workup of abdominal distention. Computed tomography showed fat-attenuating masses with negative attenuation values (variable between −60 to −40 Hounsfield units) and minimal contrast uptake within the left cranial abdomen. Left lateral and right medial liver lobectomies were performed to remove two liver masses. Histopathology showed large lipomas arising from within the hepatic parenchyma. Immunohistochemistry for smooth muscle actin was negative, consistent with true lipomas. The dog was euthanized 8 mo later because of causes likely unrelated to the liver lipoma. This is the first case report of lipoma in the liver of a dog. The purpose of this case report and brief literature review is to provide evidence that surgical excision of fat-attenuating masses within the liver that are consistent with lipoma using immunohistochemistry can be curative.
Rezension von: Antenhofer, Christina, Die Familienkiste
Authors: Thaller Anja , Antenhofer Christina
Published: July 2023

Christina Antenhofer, Die Familienkiste. Mensch – Objekt – Beziehungen im Mittelalter und in der Renaissance, 2 Bde. (Mittelalter-Forschungen 67). Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2022. 1320 S., 35 farb. Abb. 978-2-7995-4374-3. Geb. € 109,–
Rezension von: Wüst, Wolfgang; Wolf, Klaus (Hrsg.), Die süddeutsche Städtelandschaft
Authors: Loose Rainer , Wüst Wolfgang , Wolf Klaus
Published: July 2023

Wolfgang Wüst / Klaus Wolf (Hg.), Die süddeutsche Städtelandschaft – ein interregionaler Vergleich. Berlin: Peter Lang 2021. 615 S., 79 Abb. ISBN 978-3-631-80117-8. € 99,95
Rezension von: Braune, Andreas u.a. (Hrsg.), Einigkeit und Recht, doch Freiheit?
Authors: Steinbach Peter , Braune Andreas
Published: July 2023

Andreas Braune / Michael Dreyer / Markus Lang / Ulrich Lappenküper (Hg.), Einigkeit und Recht, doch Freiheit? Das Deutsche Kaiserreich in der Demokratiegeschichte und Erinnerungskultur. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner 2021. XX, 426 S. ISBN 978-3-515-13150-6. € 64,–
Rezension von: Bongartz, Josef, Gericht und Verfahren in der Stadt und im Hochstift Würzburg
Authors: Wagner Ulrich , Bongartz Josef
Published: July 2023

Josef Bongartz, Gericht und Verfahren in der Stadt und im Hochstift Würzburg. Die fürstliche Kanzlei als Zentrum der (Appellations-)Gerichtsbarkeit bis 1618 (Quellen und Forschungen zur höchsten Gerichtsbarkeit im Alten Reich, Bd. 74). Wien/Köln/Weimar: Böhlau 2020. 452 S. ISBN 978-3-412-51821-9. Geb. € 70,–
Rezension von: Helsper, Wolfgang, Nationalsozialistische Vergangenheit im Parlament
Authors: Fehrlen-Weiss Nina , Helsper Wolfgang
Published: July 2023

Wolfgang Helsper, Nationalsozialistische Vergangenheit im Parlament. Der Umgang mit Belastung und Entlastung in der hessischen Landespolitik (1945 – 1966) (Politische und parlamentarische Geschichte des Landes Hessen, Bd. 48). Marburg: Historische Kommission für Hessen 2022. 366 S. ISBN 978-3-942225-52-6, Ln. mit Schutzumschlag. € 28,–
Rezension von: Mohn, Claudia; Wölbert, Otto (Hrsg.), Der Chor des Ulmer Münsters
Authors: Knapp Ulrich , Mohn Claudia , Wölbert Otto
Published: July 2023

Der Chor des Ulmer Münsters. Kunstgeschichte – Bauforschung – Restaurierung, hg. von Claudia Mohn / Otto Wölbert (Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, Arbeitsheft 34). Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2021. 264 S. mit 425 Abb. ISBN 987-3-7995-1229-9. € 30,–
Rezension von: Fata, Márta (Hrsg.), Melioration und Migration
Authors: Konold Werner , Fata Márta
Published: July 2023

Márta Fata (Hg.), Melioration und Migration. Wasser und Gesellschaft in Mittel- und Ostmitteleuropa vom 17. bis Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts (Schriftenreihe des Instituts für donauschwäbische Geschichte und Landeskunde, Bd. 25). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 2022. 346 S. ISBN 978-3-515-13145-2 (Print), 978-3-515-13146-9 (E-Book). € 68,–
Rezension von: Berner, Wolfram; Knupfer, Hans-Joachim, Unvergessene Bottwartalbahn
Authors: Gühring Albrecht , Berner Wolfram , Knupfer Hans-Joachim
Published: July 2023

Wolfram Berner / Hans-Joachim Knupfer, Unvergessene Bottwartalbahn. Die Schmalspurbahn Marbach – Beilstein – Heilbronn. München: VGB GeraMond 2022. 256 S., 320 Abb. ISBN 978-3-96453-295-4. Geb. € 45,–
Rezension von: Herzner, Volker, Warum Martin Luther an den Juden verzweifeln mußte und wie die Juden dennoch in Deutschland ihr Glück gefunden hatten
Authors: Ehmer Hermann , Herzner Volker
Published: July 2023

Volker Herzner, Warum Martin Luther an den Juden verzweifeln mußte und wie die Juden dennoch in Deutschland ihr Glück gefunden hatten. Ubstadt-Weiher: verlag regionalkultur 2021. 144 S. mit 5 Abb. ISBN 978-3-95505-312-3. Kart. € 14,90
Rezension von: Meyenberg, Birgit; Ziwes, Franz-Josef (Hrsg.), Fidelis von Sigmaringen
Authors: Schmider Christoph , Meyenberg Birgit , Ziwes Franz-Josef
Published: July 2023

Fidelis von Sigmaringen. Herkunft, Wirken und Verehrung des hohenzollerischen Landespatrons. Begleitbuch und Katalog zur Ausstellung des Landesarchivs Baden-Württemberg, Staatsarchiv Sigmaringen, hg. und bearb. von Birgit Meyenberg / Franz-Josef Ziwes. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2022. 140 S. ISBN 978-3-17-042449-4. € 14,–
Rezension von: Klemke, Ulrich, Auswanderer der badischen Revolution 1848/49 in die USA
Authors: Ilisch Eva , Klemke Ulrich
Published: July 2023

Ulrich Klemke, Auswanderer der badischen Revolution 1848/49 in die USA – Ein biographisches Lexikon (Studien zur Geschichtsforschung der Neuzeit, Bd. 106). Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovac 2022. 417 S. ISBN 978-3-339-12956-7. € 99,80
Rezension von: Kemmer, Katharina, Der Deutsche Orden in Prozelten
Authors: Armgart Martin , Kemmer Katharina
Published: July 2023

Katharina Kemmer, Der Deutsche Orden in Prozelten. Kommende, Herrschaftsstruktur und Territorialherrschaft (Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens, Bd. 83) (Veröffentlichungen der Forschungsstelle Deutscher Orden an der Universität Würzburg 2). Ilmstal-Weinstraße: Verlag und Datenbank für Geisteswissenschaften 2020. 253 S. 17 Abb. ISBN 978-3-89739-925-9. Geb. € 38,–
Rezension von: Halbekann, Joachim (Hrsg.), Bauten – Bilder – Biographien
Authors: Wettengel Michael , Halbekann Joachim J.
Published: July 2023

Joachim Halbekann (Hg.), Bauten – Bilder – Biographien. Beiträge zur Geschichte Esslingens vom Frühmittelalter bis ins 21. Jahrhundert (Esslinger Studien, Bd. 51). Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2022. 264 S., 135 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-1585-6. Geb. € 28,–
Rezension von: Fritz, Gerhard; Burkhardt, Martin (Hrsg.), 100 Jahre Naturtheater Heidenheim
Authors: Müller Peter , Fritz Gerhard , Burkhardt Martin
Published: July 2023

Gerhard Fritz / Martin Burkhardt (Hg.), 100 Jahre Naturtheater Heidenheim – 1919 bis 2019. Heidenheim: Verlag Uwe Siedentop 2019. 288 S. ISBN 978-3-925887-38-3. Geb. € 34,80
Rezension von: Bidlingmaier, Rolf (Hrsg.), Neckartenzlingen
Authors: Deigendesch Roland , Bidlingmaier Rolf
Published: July 2023

Neckartenzlingen. Geschichte einer Gemeinde an Neckar und Erms, hg. von Rolf Bidlingmaier im Auftrag der Gemeinde Neckartenzlingen. Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag 2022. 352 S. mit zahlr., überwiegend farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-7319-1224-8. € 29,95
Rezension von: Maisch, Andreas; Stihler, Daniel, Bausteine zur Geschichte Schwäbisch Halls, Band 3
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Maisch Andreas , Stihler Daniel
Published: July 2023

Andreas Maisch / Daniel Stihler, Bausteine zur Geschichte Schwäbisch Halls, Band 3 (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Schwäbisch Hall, Heft 36). Schwäbisch Hall/Neustadt an der Aisch: VDS Verlagsdruckerei Schmidt 2022. 349 S., zahlr. Abb. ISBN 978-3-932146-48-0. € 25,–
Rezension von: Ottersbach, Christian, Stuttgart – Kulturdenkmale vom Römerkastell bis zum Fernsehturm
Authors: Gerber Helmut , Ottersbach Christian
Published: July 2023

Christian Ottersbach, Stuttgart – Kulturdenkmale vom Römerkastell bis zum Fernsehturm. Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2022. 296 S. mit ca. 200 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-1373-9. Fester Einband. € 24,–
Rezension von: Scharfenecker, Uwe, Tübingen, katholisch-theologisch
Authors: Köpf Ulrich , Scharfenecker Uwe
Published: July 2023

Uwe Scharfenecker, Tübingen, katholisch-theologisch. Eine kirchenhistorische und staatskirchenrechtliche Untersuchung. Ostfildern: Matthias Grünewald Verlag 2022. 400 S. ISBN 978-3-7867-3301-0. Geb. € 52,–
Direct and indirect evidence of compression of word lengths. Zipf’s law of abbreviation revisited
Authors: Petrini Sonia , Casas-i-Muñoz Antoni , Cluet-i-Martinell Jordi , Wang Mengxue , Bentz Christian , Ferrer-i-Cancho Ramon
Published: July 2023

Zipf’s law of abbreviation, the tendency of more frequent words to be shorter, is one of the most solid candidates for a linguistic universal, in the sense that it has the potential for being exceptionless or with a number of exceptions that is vanishingly small compared to the number of languages on Earth. Since Zipf’s pioneering research, this law has been viewed as a manifestation of a universal principle of communication, i.e. the minimization of word lengths, to reduce the effort of communication. Here we revisit the concordance of written language with the law of abbreviation. Crucially, we provide wider evidence that the law holds also in speech (when word length is measured in time), in particular in 46 languages from 14 linguistic families. Agreement with the law of abbreviation provides indirect evidence of compression of languages via the theoretical argument that the law of abbreviation is a prediction of optimal coding. Motivated by the need of direct evidence of compression, we derive a simple formula for a random baseline indicating that word lengths are systematically below chance, across linguistic families and writing systems, and independently of the unit of measurement (length in characters or duration in time). Our work paves the way to measure and compare the degree of optimality of word lengths in languages.
The efficiency of supporting policies for small and medium enterprises
Authors: Tomşa Aurelia , Erhan Lica , Prohnițchi Valeriu
Published: July 2023

Întreprinderile mici și mijlocii (IMM) reprezintă principala forţă de creştere economică, fiind concomitent și un sector extrem de vulnerabil, care necesită în permanență susținere și suport din partea statului. Astfel, una dintre sarcinile de bază în reglementarea de către stat a activității sectorului dat, presupune elaborarea politicilor orientate spre susţinerea și dezvoltarea IMM-urilor. În condiţiile economice actuale, când tot mai multe IMM-uri îşi încep activitatea pe fundalul unei incertitudini economice, devine din ce în ce mai evident că dezvoltarea cu succes şi chiar existenţa lor pe piaţă depinde într-o măsură tot mai mare de eficiența politicilor de susținere destinate sectorului. În prezentul demers științific, am recurs la dimensionarea eficienței politicilor promovate în vederea susținerii sectorului IMM. Privind retrospectiv am observat, că politicile promovate dea lungul anilor s-au valorificat într-un șir de rezultate pozitive, remarcate şi în demersul analitic de față, cum ar fi: sporirea aportului sectorului IMM-urilor în PIB; creșterea numărului de IMM-uri şi a forței de muncă angajate în aceste întreprinderi. Totuși, în cadrul cercetării efectuate s-a observat, că aceste rezultate raportate la ţările cu o economie de piaţă funcțională sunt cu mult inferioare, iar dezvoltarea sectorului businessului mic şi mijlociu reprezintă încă o mare provocare pentru Republica Moldova. În rezultatul reflecțiilor științifice întreprinse, sunt formulate propuneri și măsuri concrete, menite să contribuie la valorificarea potențialului sectorului IMM.
Assessing the interdependence between customs duty Revenue in the national budget and the living standard of the population
Authors: Gutium Mircea
Published: July 2023

Import revenues in the national budget represent an important flow of monetary resources for most countries, including the Republic of Moldova. This article will contain the study of the dependence of the share of import revenues in the budget, with such indicators as The Quality of Life Index or Human Development Index. The Republic of Moldova is dependent on customs revenues, namely the study of this type of revenue source is important for understanding the economic structure of revenues in the budget. Comparison with the income structure of other countries will give an understanding of the link between the standard of living and the import / export balance.
The "Metaverse." The arrival of the future of 3D research, learning, life and commerce
Authors: Nikas Basil W.
Published: July 2023

What happens when video games meet Web 2.0? When virtual worlds meet geospatial maps of the planet meet pervasive web video? When simulations get real and life and business go virtual? When you use a virtual Earth to navigate the physical Earth, the internet swallows the television, and your avatar becomes your online agent? The is the METAVERSE.
Мультикультурные стратегии в туристической деятельности
Authors: Сиротенко Галина
Published: July 2023

Актуальность темы исследования заключается в том, что определяющее значение в развитии туристической индустрии в Молдове приобретает национальная система ее управления. Это предопределено тем, что сфера туризма, как и любая региональная функциональная экономическая среда, существует и действует в условиях активного взаимодействия с общественным окружением. Базой регулирования туризма в Молдове является Закон «Об организации и осуществлении туристической деятельности» (№ 352-XVI от 24 ноября 2006 г.), который регулирует государственную политику в области туризма, организацию и продвижение туристической деятельности в стране, права и обязанности туристов, вопросы их страхования и безопасности, экономическую деятельность в области туризма, международную деятельность, вопросы создания и функционирования национальных туристических зон, а также профессиональную подготовку в области туризма. Рассматривается мультикультурализм как важная составляющая, влияющая на эффективное развитие туристической деятельности в Молдове. Ключевые слова: Мультикультурализм, мультикультурные стратегии, туризм, путешествия, Молдова, развитие туризма.
Self-Efficacy and Sustainability of Oil and Gas Companies in Nigeria
Authors:   Ignatius Ajuru University of Education [IAUE], Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Achebelema Sam Damiebi
Published: July 2023

This study examined the relationship between self-efficacy and sustainability of oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The study adopted the cross-sectional survey in its investigation of the variables. Primary source of data was generated through structured questionnaire. The population of the study was eleven (11) indigenous oil and gas companies quoted in Nigeria Exchange Group. The entire population was adopted as a census since the study population was small. Hence, the entire population of 11 indigenous oil and gas companies in Nigeria were adopted as a census. However, the respondents/ participants in the study were two hundred and sixty-four (264) Managers of the 11 indigenous oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The research instrument was validated by my supervisors vetting and approval while the reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between self- efficacy and sustainability of oil and gas companies in Nigeria. Based on the finding, the study concludes that self-efficacy correlates with economic, social and environmental sustainability respectively. Keyword: Self-Efficacy, Sustainability, Economic Sustainability, Social Sustainability, Environmental Sustainability
ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ВІРТУАЛЬНИХ СЕРВЕРІВ НА ОСНОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ КОНТЕЙНЕРИЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ЗАВГОРОДНІЙ Валерій Вікторович , ЗАВГОРОДНЯ Ганна Анатоліївна , ЯКИМЕНКО Ігор Андрійович , САВЧУК Максим Юрійович
Published: July 2023

Було надано детальний опис архітектури проєкту, включаючи взаємодію компонентів додатка та інші аспекти проєктування хмарної платформи компанії Netcracker.

Роз'яснено поняття віртуалізації та основні типи віртуалізації, які існують на сьогоднішній день, а також обґрунтовано вибір конкретного стеку технологій для проєктування хмарної платформи компанії Netcracker. Незважаючи на те, що хмарна платформа компанії Netcracker вже працює та показує високу продуктивність, зі збільшенням кількості контейнерів зростатиме навантаження на оркестратор та кластер в цілому. Тому в даний час необхідно провести дослідження з метою виявлення слабких місць у системі та вжиття заходів для їх усунення, використовуючи нові підходи до технології контейнеризації, що постійно оновлюються новими інструментами та отримують підтримку від різних виробників рішень, базованих на віртуалізації на рівні операційної системи.

Завдяки використанню каналів передачі даних компанії Netcracker було розроблено рішення, яке характеризується високою продуктивністю, масштабованістю та легкістю внесення змін.

Були наведені ілюстрації та діаграми майбутньої хмарної платформи Netcracker, яка об'єднує різні технології для створення повноцінного веб-додатку. Також ця платформа включає технології, необхідні для створення розширеного середовища, шляхом виділення окремих елементів системи ізольованих сервісів.

Було проведено системний аналіз проєкту, вивчено архітектуру мікросервісів та технологію віртуалізації з метою розробки системи на основі мікросервісної архітектури. В результаті дослідження було встановлено, що для розробки систем, які ґрунтуються на мікросервісах, найбільш підходящою є технологія віртуалізації на рівні операційної системи.

Проаналізовано приклади абстрактних проєктів, які надають короткий опис принципу взаємодії контейнерів між собою. Виявлено, що контейнеризація є ефективним підходом для розробки таких систем, оскільки дозволяє ізолювати та масштабувати окремі компоненти системи, забезпечуючи гнучкість та надійність у взаємодії між контейнерами.
ОЦІНКА ЯКОСТІ ТЕСТОВИХ ЗАВДАНЬ МЕТОДАМИ СУЧАСНОЇ ТЕОРІЇ ТЕСТУВАННЯ
Authors: КОСТІКОВ Олександр Анатолійович , СОЛОМКО Тетяна Юріївна
Published: July 2023

У статті проведено аналіз якості тестових завдань для контролю знань студентів на основі однопараметричної моделі Раша з використанням інформаційних функцій.  Аналіз ґрунтувався на досягненнях сучасної теорії тестування IRT(Item Response Theory). Метою дослідження було виявлення недоліків тесту та визначення засобів їх усунення. Для досягнення цієї мети було наведено алгоритм побудови інформаційних функцій тестових завдань та тесту вцілому для однопараметричної моделі Раша. На основі дослідження інформаційних функцій запропоновано методику аналізу і підвищення якості тестових завдань. Продемонстровано застосування запропонованої методики на прикладі комп’ютерного тестування з дисципліни «Паралельні та розподілені обчислення», яке було проведено для студентів 4-го курсу ЗВО "Міжнародний науково - технічний університет імені академіка Юрія Бугая".
The Shaping of Future Sustainable Energy Policy in Management Areas of Indonesia's Energy Transition
Authors: Najicha Fatma Ulfatun , Mukhlishin Mukhlishin , Supiandi Supiandi , Saparwadi Saparwadi , Sulthani Dinil Abrar
Published: July 2023

Modifications to energy management models have made them more adaptable and dynamic, with intelligent monitoring and control of energy production, distribution, storage, and consumption. However, the management paradigm has not yet been optimally implemented, given that fossil fuels account for 73% of all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the energy sector. The purpose of this study was to find out the policy of management area in energy transition toward sustainable development. This was normative legal research employing the statutory approach, the fact approach, and the case approach.Â  The results indicate that a global energy transition will have a positive effect on the future stability and development of economies worldwide. Therefore, the green investment promotion for Renewable energy has acquired prominence in recent years and is now at the forefront of global efforts to reform the energy sector.Â  In addition, the harmonization of legislation and technical requirements is highlighted as a requirement for achieving this objective.
Effect of Foliar Spraying on the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Grain Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Aghdam Mehdi Zohdi , Jalili Farzad
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate single and combined fertilizer on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of grain corn. Methods: The experiment design was randomized complete block at Urmia Research Station. The first factor of zinc element had four levels (0, 0.7, 1.4 and 2.1kg.ha-1) and the second factor of zinc element had four levels (0, 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9kg.ha-1). Results: The effects of zinc and iron factors for the traits of stem diameter, leaf area index, thousand seed weight, number of seeds in each ear row, amount of zinc and iron in the seed, protein content and yield and seed yield showed statistically significant differences. Conclusion: According to the obtained results and the increase in yield, it is recommended to use micronutrient fertilizers in corn fields, especially soluble Boron and zinc fertilizers in the two stages of rapid plant growth and before the appearance of crown flowers.