bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The genesis of the legal regulation of the sale of land plots and rights to them on a competitive basis
Authors: Kolomiitseva Diana
Published: June 2020

The author identifies six main stages and outlines the peculiarities of legal regulation of the sale of land plots and rights to them on a competitive basis at each stage. The first stage was from 18 December 1990 to 28 June 1996; the second stage took place from 28 June 1996 to 1 January 2008, covering the period of adoption of the effective Land Code of Ukraine dated 25 October 2001; the third stage lasted from 28 December 2007 to 5 July 2012; the fourth stage was the stage of the development of competitive acquisition of rights to land plots covering the time period from 5 July 2012 to 21 June 2017; the fifth stage covered the experimental period from 21 June 2017 to 1 October 2019; the sixth stage has been going on since 1 October 2019.

This periodization enables, firstly, to create a systematic view of the development of legal regulation of the competitive principles of acquiring rights to land plots under the land legislation of Ukraine; and secondly, to assess the legal risks of acquiring rights to land plots having been acquired in a period of time corresponding to the stage of legal regulation.

The conducted analysis of the genesis of legal regulation of the sale of land plots and rights to them on a competitive basis indicates that in the circumstances of lack of legal framework for land auctions, the process of disposal of land plots and rights to them on a competitive basis have not been stopped. Each of the identified stages of legal regulation, except for the fourth one and the last one, has some contradictions in the source base bearing some legal risks for the contracts of sale of land plots on a competitive basis concluded at these stages.

Like the Presidential Decrees at the first stage and the Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine at the fifth stage, the decisions of local councils at the second and third stages were a means of and an attempt to accelerate the necessary changes in the land legislation. On the one hand, these regulatory acts are contrary to the provisions of the Land Code of Ukraine, and on the other hand, they are administrative acts that have been in force for a certain period of time and have not been repealed or deemed to be unconstitutional.

Therefore, in making the legal evaluation of the agreements concluded on a competitive basis, they should be assessed taking into account the abovementioned factors.
Institutionalization of interests in the context of ensuring the environmental function of the state
Authors: Moroz Galyna
Published: June 2020

The article investigates the process of institutionalization of interests in environmental law as a target model in ensuring the environmental function of the state. It is proved that the effectiveness of the mechanism of legal regulation of environmental relations depends directly on the formal definition of public and, of course, other types of interests that are reflected in environmental law relations. It is emphasized that the most convenient form of legislating on interests is to give them a form of subjective law, which introduces certainty in the means and ways of ensuring them. In the meantime, subjective rights are not the only form of objectification (legalization) of interests, it is the only possible way of legal institutionalization of interests in environmental law.

The article substantiates the fact that the full representation of the whole range of interests of environmental and economic nature in social and legal life is possible through the process of their institutionalization, which should result in harmonization of the divergent interests of the corresponding social actors, transformation of spontaneous behavior into predictable and modellable. Institutionalization results in the emergence of appropriate sets of laws (formal and informal) that determine a certain order in the nature of human-nature interactions by shaping the rules and regulations of environmentally sound behavior of economic entities, establishing certain boundaries and restrictions in the process of environmental management.

Institutionalization of environmental interests in the scientific literature is considered as a set of legal phenomena, including legal personality, system of legal measures, techniques, mechanisms, state legal regulation, legal protection, legal liability.

The conceptual understanding of the mechanism of institutionalization of interests in environmental law is defined as a multifaceted long process of formation of environmental and social order in the form of established functional sets of laws within the framework of socio-economic, political and legal systems, in which conditions the interests of individuals and groups are approximated to regulatory requirements, and abstract rules are transformed into real and effective models of stable interaction.
Ensuring of the rights and legal interests of the person in the conditions of “digitalization” of criminal proceedings
Authors: Demura Maryna , Klepka Daria , Krytska Iryna
Published: June 2020

The article identifies and characterizes perspective vectors of digital transformation of pre-trial investigation through the prism of ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of the individual.

In particular, the first vector of digital transformation of pre-trial investigation is the improvement of the national model of detection and disclosure of criminal offenses. Its separation is due to the fact that the rules of the current criminal procedural legislation differ with certain archaicity about the latest manifestations of illegal acts on the network, since they contain general rules for the protection of rights and legitimate interests of a person against threats in reality, without considering the possibility of committing criminal offenses online. The main directions of this vector include: (1) determining the position of digital information and its media in the system of procedural sources of evidence; (2) expanding the legislatively regulated ways of generating evidentiary information in criminal proceedings; (3) change of conceptual approaches to the verification and evaluation of evidence in criminal proceedings.

At the same time, the second vector of digital transformation of pre-trial investigation should be the creation of a digital platform for the interaction of the criminal proceedings subjects. The article highlights the potential directions for implementing the idea of creating a designated platform: a) fixing the possibility of filing an application, notification of a criminal offense through electronic appeal; b) the creation of a single electronic register of pre-trial investigation and trial materials, which should ensure free access of parties to the material of proceedings. According to the authors of the article, such access to the materials of the proceedings should provide various possibilities: (1) online submission of procedural documents, exchange of documents between participants, courts, institutions; (2) online access to all publicly available material; (3) ensuring the identification of a person in criminal proceedings by means of an electronic signature whereby it can be established that the document is signed electronically by a specific person; (4) messaging online; (5) obtaining the results of the consideration of the petitions by the parties to the proceedings, and more.
Criminal and legal evaluation of rules of conducting clinical research of medicinal products violations
Authors: Shkodiak Alona
Published: June 2020

The article investigates the two legal components of crime that establish criminal liability for violations during clinical research of medicines. They are Art. 141 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which establishes responsibility for conducting clinical trials of medicines without the written consent of the patients or their legal representative, or in cases with minors or legally incapable persons if these actions caused the death of the patient or other grave consequences, and Art. 321-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which in part 1 envisages responsibility for intentional violation of the established procedure of preclinical study, clinical trials of medicines, falsification of their results, as well as violation of the established procedure of state registration of medicines.

In particular, the article studies the issue of the person under the study (research subject) who is the victim of these crimes. The author notes that there is a disagreement in the regulations concerning the issue of who can be subject of research. In the Law of Ukraine “On Medicines”, such persons are adults, minors, underage persons, persons who are declared incapacitated by the court or whose civil capacity is limited due to mental illnesses. The MoH Decree No. 690 defines subjects of study as legally capable adults, minors, underage persons and incapacitated of persons. The lack of a procedure to include persons with disabilities raises questions about the possibility of involving such persons in clinical trials.

The objective side of the commission of these two crimes was investigated, the subject of these crimes was identified. Both in Art. 141, and in Art. 321-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the part of conducting clinical research of medicines, the subject is special; it can be a researcher/co-researcher (doctor) or other employee of a medical-prophylactic institution, at the facilities of which - by decision of the central body of executive power which forms and provides implementation of state policy in healthcare - a clinical trial of the medicine is conducted and which is involved in conducting a clinical research.

The author notes that these two articles can correlate as general and special norm, which differ in the main subject of criminal and legal protection. The author proposed to amend these two articles in order to avoid a double criminal prohibition on one act.
Influence of International Law Standards in the Field of Judges Labor Protection and European Integration on the Reform of National Law
Authors: Kochkova Anna , Dei Maryna
Published: June 2020

The legal regulation of the work of judges is important at the international level, confirming the huge number of international legal acts regulating this issue. A number of important documents have been adopted at the regional level, namely under the auspices of the Council of Europe and the EU.

The provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Judiciary and Status of Judges” of 2016 are analyzed. The relations between Ukraine and the EU in the aspect of justice and judicial reform in accordance with the Association Agreement and the impact of such cooperation on the legislation of Ukraine are considered. We can argue for the unconditional influence of the rules of international law on the updated Law of 2016 in the context of a clear definition of the criteria for the selection of candidates for the post of judge.

The article reveals the peculiarities of the influence of the international legal norms and standards of the Council of Europe and the EU in the matter of securing the labor rights of judges and regulating the issue of legal relations with judges. The article compares the compliance of Ukrainian legislation with international legal standards. In addition, the author proposes changes that need to be made to the legislation of Ukraine in order to ensure the protection of the labor rights of judges and increase the efficiency of the judicial system of Ukraine.

Having considered violations of labor rights and court decisions on these issues, as well as norms of international law and legislation of European countries, the author proposes to introduce a number of important changes in Ukrainian laws. In particular, it is advisable to make changes to regulate the housing issue of judges by the selection of criteria that are put forward to a candidate for judicial office, recruitment procedures and grounds for dismissal of a judge for professional unfitness. Thus, all relevant changes will not only make adjustments to ensure the labor rights of judges and their protection to international law, but will also serve as additional grounds for maintaining the impartiality and efficiency of the judicial system in Ukraine.
Will the European Union accede to the European Convention on Human Rights? ‘Before’ and ‘after’ the Opinion 2/13 of the ECJ
Authors: Polivanova Olena , Poberezhna Olga
Published: June 2020

The article examines the European Union’s accession to the 1950 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. To this end, two stages of accession are being examined: the stage before the Court of Justice of the European Union delivered its Opinion 2/13 of 18 December 2014 on the compatibility of the Draft agreement on the accession of the European Union to the Convention with the Treaty on the European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the stage after this Opinon.

In the frames of the first stage the prerequisites for the Court of Justice of the European Union’s making the Opinion 2/13, the content of the Draft agreement on the accession of the European Union to the Convention and the main provisions of the legal position of the Court of Justice of the European Union regarding the incompatibility of the Draft agreement on the accession of the European Union to the Convention are analysed. The second stage of the accession examines the intentions and real steps of the institutional mechanism of the European Union and the Council of Europe’s bodies for the implementation of accession, as well as possible ways of eliminating the inconsistencies of the Draft agreement on the accession of the European Union to the Convention identified by the Court of Justice of the European Union in its Opinion 2/13.

Considering that the preparation of the first draft of the EU accession agreement to the Convention took about three years, noting the lack of an updated draft accession agreement (which could have taken into account the position of the European Union Court of Justice expressed in its Opinion 2/13), taking into account the necessity of the compatibility assessment of the new draft agreement on the accession of the European Union to the Convention with the EU by the European Union Court of Justice, there is a reason to believe that the issue of the accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights will have been open for a long time. At the same time, following the adoption of the Opinion 2/13, both the Commission of the European Union and the European Parliament have repeatedly confirmed the continuity of the European Union’s course for accession, and the fact that in early 2020 it was decided to extend the deadlines for the development of legal instruments establishing models of the European Union’s accession to the Convention in the ad hoc group cannot but confirm the perspective of accession at least in the long run.
National legislation as a source of transnational criminal law
Authors: Popko Vadym
Published: June 2020

The article covers the topic of national legislation as a source (form) of transnational criminal law. International criminal law doctrine has examined different aspects of legal sources many times, but development and establishment of transnational criminal law creates a necessity of research with a view to substantiating the concept of transnational criminal law and researching the empiric basis: international legal act and legislatures of different states.

Author finds that the systems of legal sources are in a state of constant development and reassessment, which does not change the fact that domestic legislation always takes its place in such systems. The author analyzes the positions of domestic and foreign scientists on the recognition of national legislation as a source of international criminal law. The place of national legislation in the system of sources of transnational criminal law its ancillary character are determined.

The author substantiates the position of recognition of national legislation as a source of transnational criminal law in view of the important conceptual feature of this sub-branch of law, which is manifested in the interaction of transnational (international) and domestic (national) criminal law. Transnational criminal law as part of international criminal law is part of the system of international law, is based on its principles and closely linked to national criminal law.

The article notes that every national or international legal system contains a specific system of legal sources, determined within its demands which allows to distinguish the peculiarities of each separate system. National legislation holds a special place in any of such system of sources of international criminal law and belongs to the group of auxiliary sources. It is emphasized that national legislation does not directly regulate international relations, but does affect transnational criminal law in various ways, in particular by criminalizing transnational crimes and penalizing them; according to the rules of national law, criminal prosecution of criminals and implementation of norms in accordance with the jurisdiction defined in the national legislation, etc., takes place.
Role of e-states in providing of informational security
Authors: Ibrahimova Aytakin
Published: June 2020

Changes and innovations began in information society have affected to economic, social, political and cultural life. Notion of new state; model of e-state begins to gain importance as a result of formed changed in area of managment. Notion of traditional state managment has been replaced with the notion of state managment holding features of clearness, transperancy, convenient, rapidity and effectivness as a result of establishment of e-state. The relocation of information technology in public services to the electronic environment has led to changes in e-government management. That’s why, in the recent time, application of e-state has been widely widespreaded in area of state regarding the international and national level. Governments around the world, taking advantage of growing information and communication technologies, initiate projects to develop political norms aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of public administration. During this time, the efforts of governments are also supported by international organizations. The emphasis of this problem on the part of both international and national structures has led to the fact that, along with the services of the electronic state, various methods of their technological and political characteristics are being formed. In this context, the problem of the electronic state in both the conceptual and applied aspects has been widely discussed and used in many scientific studies and literature for a short period of time. Thanks to the electronic state, which means the provision of public services in the electronic environment, public access to services is becoming faster and cheaper. E-government is also explained as the provision of public services to citizens through information and communication technologies.

Although the electronic state is considered as a new concept, the means that determine the novelty of the electronic state are associated with the methods and characteristics used that underline this concept. The concept of the state still retains its original purpose. The only new thing here is how and in what ways the electronic state fulfills its function, in contrast to the traditional one. Consequently, the electronic state is actually considered as a model that emphasizes the structural state of the state, and not as an approach based on the continuation of the traditional state. We can say that the electronic state is not just a government website, but all that exists within the framework of political, social, economic and technological means.
Peculiarities of court proceedings in insolvency cases under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany
Authors: Baliura Anna
Published: June 2020

The present article represents the results of the analysis of the German model of court proceedings in insolvency cases. In particular, within the framework of our research we have analysed specific aspects of the use of terminological apparatus, inter alia, we have traced the differences of the use of terms ‘insolvency’ and ‘bankruptcy’ under the laws of Germany. Besides, the article covers jurisdiction rules in insolvency cases and provides key characteristics of enforcement proceedings in respective cases. The present article contains in-depth analysis of criteria for recognition the debtor’s insolvency, namely, inability to pay, threatening inability to pay and over-indebtedness. During our research we have also identified and analysed legislative grounds for rejection of the debtor’s or creditors’ application initiating insolvency proceedings.

Further, the article clearly indicates the functions and powers of the court, as well as the rights and obligations of the parties at each stage of court proceedings in insolvency cases, notably, imposition by the court of security measures, namely, appointment of insolvency practitioner and restriction of the right to dispose of the debtor’s property, adoption or rejection by the court of insolvency recovery plan submitted by the debtor or appointed insolvency practitioner. This article also highlights time frames for realization of the above-mentioned rights and obligations and for the entire insolvency proceedings itself.

The article reflects evolution of German court’s approach to foreign proceedings in insolvency cases, as well as to decisions of foreign courts in case of this category from total non-recognition to recognition and incorporation of respective rules into the legislation of Germany on cross-border insolvency. The evolution in question is sustained by glaring court practice in this regard.

The present article provides quantitative conclusions on peculiarities of the entire insolvency system of Germany and, particularly, of German model of court proceedings in insolvency cases.
Legal regulation of certain types of social leave in Ukraine and the EU
Authors: Petrova Valeriia
Published: June 2020

Legal regulation of certain types of social leave in Ukraine and the EU:this article highlights the basic standards followed and fully supported by the European Union and Ukraine as regards the provision of both maternity and paternity leave, as well as parental leave as a whole notion with its particularities. Moreover, it discloses and explains the important difference between these two notions and provides appropriate European and Ukrainian rules of law. It also contains comparison of the effective laws in labor sphere in Ukraine and existing draft legislation which is currently under consideration in this field by the authorized representatives. The article also considers the most prioritized areas for further amending Ukrainian labor laws and rules to be approved for the support and implementation of these specific laws in this field related to these issues. On a separate note, it gives the bright examples of the relevant experience lived through the European Union member states regarding the term of such leave and ensuring the father’s right to take parental leave alongside the one existing and exercising by mothers. It proves that nowadays the European Union elaborates approaches to work on ensuring a proper balance between responsibilities of people as family members and their career. Based on this, it provides for a gender equality and an equal enjoyment of both mother’s and father’s rights. From what we can currently see in Ukraine, unfortunately, our country nowadays is far from practical implementation of these ideas. However, it should be emphasized that after all our legislation has already stipulated some provisions allowing the fathers to take parental leave (so called paternity leave, as already mentioned). The article also has some considerations concerning other labor guarantees for pregnant women. The presented study allows us to identify areas for improving and facilitating the Ukrainian labor legislation in the nearest future and highlights the best European practices which are definitely useful and helpful in the elaborating and developing a new draft Ukrainian Law "On Labor" to be shortly considered by the parliament.
USE OF ADVANCED TEACHING METHODS IN THE TRADITIONAL SYSTEM OF MEDICAL EDUCATION-AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Kamath Mahusudana
Published: June 2020

Globalization and information technology has made an impact on education. Experts don’t want to compromise in the quality of the teachers. The market influences the teachers. The drastic shift in Education is observed in the present era, now a day everything is commercialized and student treated as a client. Advances in medical education are greatly influencing contemporary medical teaching. It is right time us to focus on these issues and deliver the quality education to traditional system learns.
KEYWORDS: Teaching, Traditional, Medical education
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN MEDIA “AKSELERASI INDONESIA”
Authors: Huda Nur Kholis
Published: June 2020

The students’ low interest in learning Social science, especiallyon the changes of provinces in Indonesia, has an impact on their learning motivation which automatically makes the studying outcomes are not satisfying. This is experienced by class VI students of Jetis III Elementary school during 2016/2017 period. This article observes about the methods to increase learning motivation and student learning outcomes in Social Science particularly about the changes of Provinces in Indonesia by using media learning called "Indonesian Acceleration (I Love Learning Provinces in Indonesia). The method used to obtain data in the use of "Akselerasi Indonesia” or Indonesian Acceleration, learning media is Qualitative and quantitative research packaged in the classroom action research. The result of learning showsthe increase of students’ interest that can be proven bythe learning outcomes after using "Indonesian Acceleration" learning media.
PERANAN SUNAN AMPEL DALAM DAKWAH ISLAM DAN PEMBENTUKAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM NUSANTARA DI AMPELDENTA
Authors: Hamiyatun Nur
Published: June 2020

Islam entered the archipelago through several figures called Walisongo. Sheikh Maulana Malik Ibrahim was a leader and pioneer in the field of da'wah who succeeded in forming students to carry out his missions in preaching to the Archipelago and that had happened since the 15th century AD The Walisongo figures I studied were; Sunan Ampel who first came only briefly or stopped by the land of Java with the intention of looking at his aunt until finally settled in Java. Then, the way of preaching carried out by Sunan Ampel by means of da'wah without any element of coercion or the path of peace.                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

Sunan Ampel conducts the spread of Islam in Majapahit with permission from Prabu Brawijaya, so that Sunan Ampel has full rights for Islamization in the Majapahit area. Furthermore, Sunan Ampel established a boarding school in the main door area of ​​the Majapahit kingdom where the Islamic boarding school area is a gift from Prabu Brawijaya. In the preaching carried out by Sunan Ampel, he has several tactics in the spread of Islam that I mentioned above. Then the students who were guided by Sunan Ampel also participated in the spread of Islam in all directions.

Keywords : Sunan Ampel, Da'wah and Muslim Ampeldenta
Authors: Putri Amalia Rosyadi
Published: June 2020

Industrialisasi, individualisme, informasi, dan investasi mendukung kemajuan teknologi yang memicu semakin gencarnya globalisasi ekonomi. Manfaat internet telah membawa banyak orang terhubung ke internet dan konsumen mulai melakukan pembelian online melalui internet. Berdasarkan hasil survey yang dilakukan APJII 2016 dapat dilihat bahwa pengguna internet di Indonesia terbesar adalah dengan rentang umur 25-29 tahun dan 35-39 tahun, dimana pada rentang tersebut adalah rentang yang tergolong anak muda atau bisa dikatakan masuk pada “generasi milineal” atau “generasi Y”. Generasi cerdas ini secara teknologis mereka tumbuh di era informasi dan cenderung menggunakan media sebagai dasar sehari-hari. Hal ini diyakini sebagai kelompok terbesar orang yang memanfaatkan internet sebagai saluran belanja. Termasuk, melakukan transaksi melalui aplikasi Go-Food untuk memesan makanan dan minuman. Terjadi perubahan perilaku konsumen pada generasi milenial. Yang sebelum adanya Go-Food masih bertransaksi makanan secara konvensional, berubah jadi melakukan transaksi online, dalam kebiasaannya.

Kata Kunci: Perilaku Konsumen, Aplikasi Go-Food, Teknologi, Milenial
Dakwah Islam Di Era Milenial
Authors: Ghofur Abdul
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini berupaya menjelaskan dinamika dakwah Islam yang dialami da’i dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern. Tulisan ini memiliki fokus bahasan tentang bagaimana cara berdakwah di era milenial dengan menyiapkan da’i agar mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan IPTEK sehingga dapat memanfaatkan berbagai media komunikasi dan informasi yang banyak dipergunakan oleh para generasi milenial.

 

Kata Kunci: dakwah Islam, milenial, adaptasi.
Penerapan Layanan Konseling Pada Siswa Yang Melanggar Tata Tertib Sekolah Di Madrasah Aliyah Darunnah Lumajang
Authors: Bin Thohir Moh. Muafi
Published: June 2020

Latar belakang masalah dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pelanggaran tata tertib yang dilakukan oleh siswa di sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Darunnajah lumajang, di sisi lain, layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah di percayakan kepada guru BK untuk membantu dan membimbing siswa untuk lebih baik lagi dan mencegah siswa melakukan pelanggaran lagi.  Penelitian ini difokuskan terhadap penerapan layanan konseling pada siswa yang melanggar tata tertib sekolah. Sedangkan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Layanan Konseling Pada Siswa Yang Melanggar Tata Tertib Sekolah di Madrasah Aliyah Darunnajah lumajang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah metode observasi, metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa setelah mendapatkan konseling dari guru BK, siswa tidak lagi mengulangi pelanggaran tata tertib sekolah, baik itu pelanggaran ringan, sedang, maupun berat. Adapun hasil dari bimbingan dan konseling yang di terapkan oleh guru BK adalah siswa menjadi lebih baik dalam mentaati peraturan tata tertib sekolah. Layanan yang digunakan oleh guru BK adalah layanan konseling individu, konseling kelompok, dan layanan informasi. diharapkan dalam melakukan penerapan layanan bimbingan dan konseling oleh guru BK, siswa dapat mentaati peraturan sekolah yang ditetapkan oleh sekolah dengan tidak terpaksa serta dengan penuh kesadaran diri.

 

Kata Kunci: Konseling, Tata Tertib, Pelanggaran
Kenakalan Remaja dan Psikososial
Authors: Utomo Sigit Tri , Ifadah Luluk
Published: June 2020

Remaja identik dengan perkembangan mental baik dimensi fisik, sosial maupun spiritual. Remaja juga diindikasikan sebagai masa pencarian jati diri mereka berupaya menemukan jati diri melalui adaptasi dengan lingkungan tempat berinteraksi baik lingkungan belajar, lingkungan tempat bermain, maupun lingkungan masyarakat. Beberapa remaja yang tidak tepat dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan yang baik akan memberikan dampak negatif pada perkembangan mental mereka. Mereka melakukan tindakan anarkis, brutal, bahkan yang terjerat asusila, narkoba dan masuk penjara. Disinilah penulis memaparkan pentingnya penanganan dalam perkembangan mental spiritual remaja sehingga mereka tidak terjerumus pada pola westernerisasi.

 

Kata Kunci: Remaja, Kenakalan, Psikososial, Pencarian Jati Diri
MANAJEMEN DAKWAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU BERIBADAH SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUN NAJAH PETAHUNAN KECAMATAN SUMBERSUKO LUMAJANG
Authors: Bin Thohir Moh. Muafi
Published: June 2020

Behavior of santri worship at Darun Najah Islamic Boarding School PetahunanSumbersuko Lumajang, which lacks religious behavior such as a number of santri who stilldo not pray on time like dawn prayers, do not follow the activities of routine dhikr, do notread the Koran according to the specified schedule and other worship activities, areseparate problems for da'wah which need to be managed systematically through Da'wahmanagement so that they have good worship behavior. This study uses a qualitativemethod with the case study approach. The results of the study show that 1) Theimplementation of preaching management in the Islamic boarding school of Darun NajahPetahunan, Sumbersuko Subdistrict, Lumajang in improving santri worship behavior, iscarried out by planning, organizing, actualizing and overseeing the preaching program ofsantri worship behavior through the study of the yellow book material, the pesantrenculture developed is both mahdla and and ghairu mahdha. By upholding the culture ofta'dzim and polite behavior towards others and seniority created worship behavior on thestudents who not only know the teachings of Islam but also carry out the teachings ofIslam with their own awareness. 2) Supporting factors for the management of Islamicboarding school Darun Najah Petahunan Sumbersuko District Lumajang in improving thebehavior of students of religious worship include factors that desire students who havehimmah (enthusiasm) for learning, the participation of parents, awareness of runningworship services and reciting the mosque, the location of the mosque in front of theboarding school and the caregivers and religious teachers who always provide role modelsand have a good society. While the inhibiting factors are lack of discipline, the effect ofinformation technology development, increasingly negative association, theinconvenience of students to regulations, so that they require the involvement ofstudents, more affirmation of caregivers and better management of funding, increasedintensity of meetings and performance of administrators and caregivers who are closer tostudents to overcome the negative effects of information technology.
REVITALISASI PERAN PESANTREN DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Darwis Mohammad
Published: June 2020

This paper discusses the revitalization of the role of pesantren in the 4.0 era by critically examining the process of change and development of pesantren due to the industrial revolution 4.0. This study begins with the development of an era that is entering the 4.0 revolution era, where all life is done digitally, starting from the digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, and robotic. This will further change the established pesantren curriculum system, and in this era the world of education will experience its own challenges to adjust it including the education found in pesantren. Therefore pesantren must be able to make a change by revitalizing the role of pesantren so that later the existence of pesantren in the community can continue to be maintained, and pesantren graduates will be able to compete when in the community.
An Analysis of Commisive Act in the Hunger Games
Authors: Rasyid Moh. Rifki , Wardhani Dwi Taurina Mila
Published: June 2020

This research was about commissive acts uttered by characters  and the aims behind the use of commissive acts in The Hunger Games : Mockingjay Part 2 movie. In conversation, commissive acts are threatening, promissing, vowing, refusing, etc. The research data was in the form of utterances that contained commissive acts uttered by the characters in the movie. To analyze the data, the researcher used Spradley’s theory (1998) which covered : data analysis; domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural value. This research was conducted by accomodating two theories: Levinson (1983) in analyzing commissive acts and Searle & Vanderveken (1985) in analyzing the aims of commissive acts. The result of the research showed that the were twenty five data that indicated as the relevant data. From the data, the researcher found five aims behind the use of commissive acts in the movie; they were planning, refusing, offering, promising, and threatening. The most dominant aim behind the use of commissive acts were planning (ten data) and promissing (seven data) while the least dominant were refusing (four data), offering ( two data), and threatening (two data).
An Analysis of Metaphors in the Other Hands Novel by Chris Cleave
Authors: Yanti Yuli , Lailiyah Sufil
Published: June 2020

Metaphor was figurative expression, the transferred sense of physical word, the personification of an abstraction, the application of a word or collocation to what it did not literally denote to describe one thing in terms of another. Metaphor could be found in many media like newspapers, magazines, novels, etc. In this research the researcher indentified the metaphor and described meaning of metaphor in The Other Hands Novel.The data in this research were the sentence that contained metaphor in The Other Hands Novel. This research was done by analyzing the data qualitatively. There was some steps to analyze the data they were: Identifing the sentences in The Other Hands novel, analyzing the metaphors in the sentences to identify the components of metaphor. The researcher defined the source domain and the target domain and analyzed the metaphors in the sentences to find out the literal and non-literal meaning of the metaphor.The findings of the analysis reveal that there were eighteens data of meaning in metaphors found by researcher. The researcher expected the next researchers to do the analysis on metaphors with other object of research. The researcher also expected the next researchers to identify metaphors with different relevant theories.
Buzz Group in ESP Class to Improve Students' Speaking Skills
Authors: Novitasari Nine Febrie , Wardhani Dwi Taurina Mila
Published: June 2020

Teaching strategy and media are two important factors that influence the success of teaching and learning process. The implementation of Buzz group method that are integrated with audio visual media is one example of the effective teaching strategies that can be used to teach speaking. Students taking ESP class at UNARS had difficulties with speaking skill because of their limited vocabularies. Thus, this research tried to see how if Buzz group implemented with audio visual media implemented to the students to mprove their speaking skill. This CAR was held in one cycle. The result showed that the strategy was effective in improving the students’ speaking skill.
An Analysis of Connotative Meaning on Justin Bieber’s Song Lyrics
Authors: Purnamasari Ita
Published: June 2020

Semantics is the study of the meaning of words, phrases and sentences. Connotative meaning can be found in literary work including song lyrics. A song can also become a media to introduce social values. In this study, the researcher focus on connotative meaning using Chaer’s (2013) theory and sense a values of American people using theory by Khols (1984). The data source in this study are Justin Bieber’s song lyrics. This research was done by analyzing the data qualitatively. Techniques of data collection are done by downloading the song and the lyrics, listening the song, reading the lyrics and watching the videos. Data analysis was done by adapting Miles and Huberman’s theory (1984). The step of data analysis are: reduction of data, display of data, verification of data and conclusion. The result of the research describe words contain connotative meaning and values of American people. The total of data contain connotative meaning are sixteen, six words include in equality/egalitarianism Americans values, four words include in material/acquisitiveness American values, one word include in time and its control American values, three words include in change American values and one word include in self-help concept American values.
A Study on the Use of Speech Acts and the Levels of Trustworthiness in Investigative Interviews
Authors: Amelia Firqo , Firdaus Ahmad Yusuf , Lailiyah Sufil
Published: June 2020

This article studies the relationship between the types of speech acts and the level of trustworthiness provided by the interviewees in the process of investigative interviewes in Situbondo police office. The types of speech acts were analyzed based on Searle’s illocutionary acts, i.e. assertives, commissives, directives, expressives, and declarations. While the level of trustworthiness was analyzed using three levels of trustworthiness, i.e. high, moderate, and low. This is a qualitative research. The data in the form of interviewees’ speech and assessment of the level of trustworthiness were collected using sampling technique method, content analysis, and interview. The results of this study indicate that the five types of speech acts can be found in the interviewee’s statements in investigation process at Situbondo resort police station. The type of assertive speech acts that serves to convey information was the most frequently used by the interviewees in answering investigator questions. This is because the questions of the investigator aims to gather information about a crime. In addition, this study also found that expressive speech acts tended to produce speech with low level of trustworthiness, while assertives tended to produce speech with moderate levels of trustworthiness.
RUNTUHNYA PENGARUH KEKUASAAN KERAJAAN LUWU PADA AWAL ABAD KE-20
Authors: Sritimuryati Sritimuryati
Published: June 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan uraian tentang penetrasi politik kolonial Belanda pada awal abad ke-20 sekaligus menjadi latar gerakan perlawanan yang berkobar di Kerajaan Luwu hingga runtuhnya dinasti-dinasti kerajaan di Sulawesi Selatan. Kajian ini memperlihatkan aspek pentas sejarah yang berlatar politik di Sulawesi Selatan, munculnya sikap anti kolonialisme, dan proses awal penerapan undang-undang desentralisasi. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian sejarah politik yang tidak terlepas dari kerangka metode sejarah yang sudah umum digunakan, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi . Hasil dari kajian ini memberikan gambaran sikap anti kolonial di Kerajaan Luwu yang dilatari penolakan raja Luwu untuk mengakui pemerintah Hindia-Belanda sebagai pemerintah yang berdaulat di Sulawesi Selatan melalui penandatangananperjanjian pendek (korte verklaring).
SEKURITAS SOSIAL PADA KOMUNITAS NELAYAN DI DESA MOLA NELAYAN BAKTI KECAMATAN WANGIWANGI SELATAN WAKATOBI
Authors: Masgaba Masgaba
Published: June 2020

Mayoritas penduduk Desa Mola Nelayan Bakti bersuku bangsa Bajo dan berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Mereka pada umumnya mempergunakan alat tangkap yang sederhana, seperti pancing, jaring, dan panah dalam melakukan aktivas mencari ikan di laut. Terkadang nelayan hanya membawa hasil yang minim, bahkan tidak memperoleh hasil sama sekali. Pada saat musim ombak atau musim paceklik biasanya mereka tidak melaut. Dalam kondisi seperti itu, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-harinya mereka melakukan cara-cara tersendiri. Praktek-praktek sekuritas sosial mereka terapkan sudah menjadi tradisi turun-temurun, sepertipinjam-meminjam, situtulo (tolong-menolong) atau sipagigenna (saling berbagi). Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian deskriftif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, pengamatan dan studi pustaka. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk sekuritas sosial pada komunitas nelayan di DesaMola Nelayan Bakti Kecamatan Wangiwangi Selatan.
Mesure en ligne des concentrations d’ions nitrites et nitrates pour l’optimisation de la dénitrification et la réduction de la production de protoxyde d’azote
Authors: MOTTELET S. , FILALI A. , GUERIN-RECHDAOUI S. , ROCHER V. , AZIMI S. , PAUSS A.
Published: June 2020

Cette étude vise à évaluer la capacité d’une sonde à rayons ultraviolets (UV) à estimer simultanément les teneurs en nitrate et nitrite en sortie d’une unité de biofiltration en postdénitrification. L’estimation de ces deux espèces est compliquée du fait de la très grande similitude de leur spectre UV et de la présence d’autres molécules absorbantes dans l’UV. Celle-ci est pourtant indispensable au développement d’algorithmes de contrôle, seuls à même de garantir un résiduel en nitrite et nitrate conforme aux exigences de la directive cadre sur l’eau. La sonde WTW Nitra Vis 705 IQ NI a été calibrée puis validée en laboratoire sur un effluent réel dans une gamme de 0 à 3,5 mgN/L en nitrite. Elle a ensuite été installée en sortie d’une unité de biofiltration de la station de Seine Centre afin d’évaluer sa capacité à prédire les dynamiques de concentrations en nitrites et nitrates. Le suivi a montré que, moyennant une calibration multipoint pour le nitrite et multilinéaire pour le nitrate, il est possible de mesurer simultanément et dynamiquement le nitrite dans la gamme 0-5 mgN/L avec une précision de 0,2 mgN/L et le nitrate dans la gamme 0-10 mgN/L avec une précision de 0,3 à 0,4 mgN/L. Les mesures en ligne de protoxyde d’azote dissous, effectuées sur site au moyen de sondes ampérométriques, montrent que la dynamique est similaire à celle du nitrite en fonction du ratio DBO/N-NO3– appliqué, et que l’on obtient une meilleure corrélation du protoxyde d’azote avec le nitrite (R2 = 0,72) comparativement à la somme nitrite + nitrate (R2 = 0,52).
Solutions de monitoring au service d’audit de stations d’épuration des eaux usées
Authors: BLAZY V. , HEURTEBIZE G. , GILLES D. , TESNIERE G. , FLEURY G.
Published: June 2020

L’audit de stations de traitement des eaux usées est un exercice complexe, car transdisciplinaire (génie des procédés, génie biologique, électromécanique, chimie, chimie analytique, hydraulique…), et dont le périmètre couvre de larges aspects relatifs à la sécurité, au process, à la maintenance, à l’économie et à l’organisation… Traditionnellement, cette démarche se décompose en trois phases distinctes visant : i) un recueil d’informations, ii) un relevé sur site et iii) un compte rendu. Les développements récents en matière de métrologie et d’instrumentation ont permis d’augmenter le niveau d’automatisation et de contrôle des usines de traitement des eaux. Les processus épuratoires, mis en oeuvre à travers des procédés plus ou moins complexes, sont ainsi suivis plus finement, assurant une réactivité opérationnelle immédiate et une fiabilisation des qualités d’eau à atteindre. Dans un même temps, la compilation de données au sein d’un automate programmable industriel et leur organisation/ traitement à travers une solution de supervision/hypervision amènent un suivi et une rationalisation de l’exploitation ouvrant la porte à des perspectives d’optimisation. Pour autant, les gains apportés par le monitoring sont rarement mis au profit des moyens d’investigations nécessaires à la phase de relevé sur site d’audit. Cet article présente plusieurs retours d’expériences à travers trois cas d’étude. Il intègre aussi bien des préoccupations d’ordres méthodologique, technique que des exemples de retour sur investissement dans la conduite et la restitution d’audit d’installations de traitement des eaux usées.
[Anhang]
Authors: Deuber-Mankowsky Astrid , Görling Reinhold
Published: June 2020

Auswahlbibliographie / Autorinnen und Autoren / Personenregister / Bände in der Reihe Cultural
Inquiry
Cell Phones + Self-Access: A Summer Campaign
Authors: Mashinter Kirsten
Published: June 2020

In the fall of 2009, I came to a women’s university in Hiroshima, Japan from a university in Kosovo as an instructor in the English Communication Center (ECC). Into this new and decidedly different context, I brought my personal interest in photography and my history of using this interest in EFL environments (see Mashinter, 2007 and Mashinter, 2009). My experiences using student-generated photography in the classroom up to this point had led me to wholly agree with Gallo (2001) that photography can help emerging language learners communicate in a more articulate manner and that by taking and sharing photographs, students have control over their narratives and can engage with their stories.