bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تــأويــل الشطــح فـي قـــول الحــلاج: أنـا الحــق
Authors: المطيري باسل الـزيـر
Published: September 2024

يتناول البحث الشطح وتأويله عند الحلاج وما واكبه من خطأ في التأويل وحكم في التفسير أدى إلى القتل والتنكيل به، حيث شـرحنا فيه تعريف الشطح وموقعه في الفكر الصوفي بشكل عام، وعند الحلاج بشكل خاص، ومسوغات التأويل لرفع تهمة الكفر عن الواصلين إلى حالة الحلول والاتحاد، وعرض البحث اللغة الصوفية الإشارية وكيف أنها تحمل معاني عدة في المجاز واللغة، وكيف أن النص حمال أوجه وتتعدد فيها الفهوم والتأويلات بالنص الواحد. وأما الجزء الثاني فقد تناول مواقف بعض علماء الكلام والفلاسفة المسلمين من التصوف والشطح، وكيف أنهم أولوا وفسـروا معاني الشطح عند الحلاج إلى مرام عدة، عند الغزالي والرازي وابن خلدون وغيرهم، وخلصنا إلى أنّ اللغة الصوفية تحمل مضامين إشارية وجمالية ومعرفية ودلالية ورمزية، تستخدم بمناحٍ عديدة، وتتحمَّلها اللغة، ولا يمكن معرفتها إلا بدراسة المنهج الأسلوبي واللغة العربية والبلاغة. وتوصلنا إلى أن الشطح عند الحلاج مجازي، وليس حقيقيًّا، وفرقنا بين اللغة الإشارية التي تُمثِّل جانب الرمز عنده، فليس هناك شطح عند الحلاج، بقدر ما كان هناك سوء فهم لتأويل النصوص، وعدم فهم بعض الباحثين للمجاز الصوفي، ورأينا أن الحلاج يثبت في أكثر من نص له الإثنينية «الفرق والانفصال بين العالم والله»، ولا يمزج بين الصفات البشـرية والصفات الإلهية.
وحدة ميتا فيزيقا أرسطو ومنزلة الرياضيات فيها.
Authors: أبو يعرب المرزوقي
Published: September 2024

إن ربط مسألة وحدة « علم» ما بعد الطبيعة بوضع الرياضيات فيها قد يمكننا من استخلاص العناصر التي تبرز هذه الوحدة وتفهمنا ما غمض من الميتافيزيقا، خاصة إذا سلكنا طرق أرسطو نفسه في علم الوجود بما هو وجود : طريق المعضلات أو الإشكالات وكتاب الدال ، ومعاني الوجود ، والمناهج المستعملة في الميتافيزيقا.

فالطريقة الأولى تبرز وحدة الميتافيزيقا وطبيعة وضع الرياضيات فيها، وأما منهج كتاب الدال فيحدد تماثل المقولات، وتماثل الذات والعرض، وتماثل القوة والفعل، وتماثل الصادق والكاذب، من خلال علاقة المتعاليات بعضها ببعض، وتماثل المقولات هو الذي يسود الجميع.

والمسعى الثالث يهدف إلى تحديد مفاصل ما بعد الطبيعة من خلال معاني الوجود الأربعة التي ميزها أرسطو.

إن ما بعد الطبيعة، بصورة محتومة، ما بعد رياضيات، أي بحث في شروط العلم كنظام أكسيومي ، وفي شروط الصياغة الرياضية، نموذج للظواهر الطبيعية.
مفهوم التهكم عند كير كجور.
Authors: إمام عبدالفتاح إمام
Published: September 2024

يعرض هذا البحث في البداية لاهتمام كيركجور بالسخرية والتهكم، ثم ارتباط الموضوع بسقراط، ويتناول « مفهوم التهكم » بالنسبة لفلسفة كيركجور المتأخرة، كما يتناول رأي هيجل في التهكم القديم عند سقراط، والتهكم الحديث عند الرومانتيكية الألمانية.

بعد ذلك يعرض البحث لتصور كيركجور للتهكم قديماً وحديثاً مبيناً أوجه كل من الاتفاق والاختلاف مع التصور الهيجلي؛ فكيركجور، خلافاً لهيجل ، يرى أن هناك ضربين من التهكم عند سقراط، الأول : هو فن الحوار أو طرح السؤال ، لكنه ليس سؤالاً ينتظر الجواب كما هو عند أفلاطون، بل يستهدف أصلاً إفراغ السؤال من كل مضمون.

والثاني : هو التهكم بوصفه نمطاً لوجود- هو الوجود الحسي-، وممارسة الغواية.

وفي التهكم الحديث عن الرومانتيكية حلل قصة ( لوسندة) لشليجل لينتهي إلى أن الرومانتيكية تمارس التهكم في هدفها للواقع الفعلي، وتخلق عالماً مثالياً خالياً لتعيش فيه.

وينتهي البحث بخاتمة تلخص القضايا المطروحة.
واقع التاريخ في رواية : وجوب العنف (باللغة الانجليزية).
Authors: رشا حمود الصباح
Published: September 2024

يتعلق هذا البحث باستخدام التاريخ كموضوع أو مادة لرواية إفريقية معاصرة من الأعمال الكبيرة، والتي حازت على جائزة « بركس راندوت Prix Renaudot » القيمة عام 1968 من فرنسا، حيث قوبلت بترحاب كبير، وكانت موضع تقييم نقدي واسع.

عند اختيار هذه الرواية، تبرز الباحثة أحد الأعمال الرئيسية من أدب العالم الثالث المعاصر. ورغم ذلك فإن أهمية هذا العمل تكمن في حقيقة أنه لا يقع تحديدا في نطاق تصنيف أكاديمي محدود. إذ يمكن اعتباره من نواحٍ أخرى، على أن له صلة بتاريخ الأفكار، بالدراسات الإفريقية، بالأدب المقارن، بالنقد الأدبي، أو حتى بالدراسات الإسلامية.

ولعل من بين كل المكونات الرئيسية لـ « صورة » إفريقيا التي تقدمها الرواية، يأتي البعد

« السياسي » في المقدمة.

فإن رؤية « اويلوجيم » السلبية لإفريقيا الإسلامية قبل فترة الاستعمار الأوروبية، وتقليله من شأن مقاومة إفريقيا الإسلامية للاستعمار،تحوي تشابهات عديدة لنفس« الصورة » التي قدمتها كتب التاريخ الفرنسي التي كانت تدرس في المدارس الإفريقية أثناء الفترة الاستعمارية، وذلك

لـ « تبرير» الغزو الاستعماري .

إن « التاريخ » في رواية «اويلوجيم» هو إلى حد كبير « التاريخ على الطريقة الاستعمارية ».

إن الأهواء المعادية للعرب والمسلمين لم تختف من الغرب. بل على العكس من ذلك، فإن بوسع المرء القول إنها قد انتعشت لأسباب عدة . وإن هناك في الغرب من يميل أيضاً إلى وضع « السود » فـــي تضــــاد مـــع « العرب » أو « السود» في مجابهة مع « الإسلام » -

( طريقة فلسفة فرق تسد القديمة ).

إن رواية « اويلوجيم » والتي تأخذ الشريعة الإسلامية هدفاً لها أكثر من النظام الاستعماري، تلعب دورها ضمن هذا الإطار. إن الجوائز لا تمنح « بصفاء » وليست مجردة من التضمينات السياسية. ولكل هذه الأسباب لقد منحت « بركس راندوت » « اويلوجيم » شهرة واسعة.
بردة البوصيري : قراءة أدبية وفولكلورية.
Authors: محمد رجب النجار
Published: September 2024

يتضمن هذا البحث مدخلاً نظرياً عرض فيه الباحث مجمل نظريته في النبويات- الفن الشعري الأول- في العصر المملوكي، فإذا هو رحلة رمزية( فنية) في المكان والزمان والوعي إلى عصر البطولة العربية، وقد دفعت إليها في هذا العصر- المملوكي - عوامل سياسية واقتصادية واجتماعية قاهرة، أسهمت- بدورها- في صياغة النسق البنائي لهذا الفن، وتحكمت في تحديد وظائفه التعويضية، الفكرية والنفسية، السائدة في عصور الاستبداد والقهر، ويأتي هذا البحث تطبيقا لهذه النظرية على بردة البوصيري باعتبارها أشهر المطولات النبوية التي تغلغلت في الوجدان الشعبي العربي، منذ أكثر من سبعة قرون فكان أن حفظتها العامة عن ظهر قلب ورددتها، وتمثلتها أدبياً واجتماعياً، وما كان لها أن تنال مثل هذه الشهرة الفائقة بين العامة فضلاً عن الخاصة، ولا هذا الامتداد في الزمان والمكان العربيين ما لم تكن تؤدي وظائفها الحيوية في الوجدان الجمعي العربي.. الأمر الذي يستحق أن تقرأ معه هذه البردة قراءة فولكلورية لأول مرة.
الإرشاد النفسي : تطور مفهومه وتميزه.
Authors: عبدالله محمود سليمان
Published: September 2024

يحتوي القسم الأول من هذه الدراسة على مناقشة « تطور مفهوم الإرشاد النفسي». ولقد ظهر الإرشاد النفسي كمجال للدراسة والممارسة في أوائل العقد الخامس من هذا القرن . وترجع أصول الإرشاد إلى التوجيه المهني الذي اندمج بعد ذلك في مراحل مختلفة مع حركة القياس النفسي، وحركة الصحة النفسية، وعلم النفس العلاجي، وحركة دراسة الطفل. كان التوجيه المهني استجابة لحركة الإصلاح الإجتماعي، وقد تأثر بجهود فرانك بارسونز الذي أسس كلية مكتسبي العيش في عام 1905 في مدينة بوسطن، وكان أول مدير للمكتب المهني الذي افتتح عام 1908 ، وقد نشر كتاب بارسونز : اختيار مهنة في عام 1909 بعد وفاته.

كان هدف التوجيه المهني مساعدة الأفراد على اختيار المهن الملائمة لهم، كما كان هدف التوجيه التربوي مساعدة التلاميذ على اختيار المناهج الملائمة التي تتفق مع استعداداتهم وميولهم وقيمهم وغير ذلك من العوامل، وقد برز الإرشاد النفسي كمهنة مساعدة تهتم بالفرد ككل، باكتشاف وتنمية الجوانب الإيجابية فيه، وبمساعدته على تحقيق النمو الإيجابي واكتساب السلوك المتكامل.

وفي الستينيات من هذا القرن كانت مهنة الإرشاد تبحث عن هوية. وقد أدت «أزمة الهوية» إلى بروز الإرشاد النفسي كميدان خاص يهدف إلى مساعدة الفرد ( أو الجماعة) على أن يفهم نفسه وينمي قدراته، ويكشف البيئات الملائمة التي تيسر سلوكه وأداءه لأدواره بطريقة فعالة. وفي السبعينيات برزت الاتجاهات المستقبلية والنمائية في مهنة الإرشاد.

ولما كانت الحدود بين الإرشاد النفسي وبعض مهن المساعدة وبخاصة العلاج النفسي غير واضحة، فقد اهتم القسم الثاني من هذه الدراسة بمناقشة ما يتميز به الإرشاد عن العلاج النفسي، والتوجيه، والخدمة الاجتماعية، وقد اهتم هذا القسم بإبراز تفرد أهداف ووظائف الإرشاد النفسي.

أما القسم الثالث من هذه الدراسة، فيناقش مفهوم الإرشاد النفسي كما يظهر في بعض الكتابات العربية، ويبرهن على أن أهم وظائف الإرشاد التي يؤكدها الكتاب العرب هي وظيفتا التوزيع والتكيف.
البحر في شعر الأندلس والمغرب في عصري الطوائف والمرابطين.
Authors: منجد مصطفى بهجت
Published: September 2024

صلة شعراء الأندلس بالبحر وثيقة، وظاهرة تأثرهم به بينة، ضمن إطار أثر البيئة الأندلسية في الشعر، وفيها أفردت دراسات كثيرة، دون أن يلتفت لشعر البحر- بشكل خاص- وله خصوصية يمتاز بها صنوه المشرقي، وتبدو أهميته فيما يأتي:

- إن الأدب من الوثائق التاريخية والجغرافية التي تمدنا بمعلومات ثمينة في هذا المجال.

- إن الأدب من الأدوات الجمالية التي تحقق عنصر التذوق والمتعة.

لقد دار البحث في ثلاثة محاور تمثل المضامين التي اتصل بها شعر البحر وهي:

- الرهبة من البحر.

- وصف البحر ورحلته.

- معارك الجهاد والبحرية.

وأوسع هذه المحاور ثانيها، وفيه يتشعب الحديث إلى ثلاثة فروع هي:

قصيدة المديح، وقصيدة الغربة والحنين، وقصيدة الرثاء.

لقد استعرض البحث أبرز مضامين هذه المحاور، من خلال نماذج شعرية لشعراء الأندلس والمغرب في ذالكما العصرين ، وأما الدراسة الفنية فقد وقفت عند أبرز السمات التي تميز بها وهي:

أ- المعاني والصور.

ب- التجربة الشعورية.

ج- اللغة والأسلوب.

د- بناء القصيدة وأوزانها وقوافيها.

وقد توصل البحث إلى أن أبرز شعراء الأندلس والمغرب الذين وقفوا عند البحر هم: ابن حمديس، وابن خفاجة الأندلسي وابن دراج القسطلي.

لم تتحقق الوحدة والموضوعية في موضوعات البحر جميعاً، وأما الوحدة العضوية فقد تجلت في التجارب الحية التي درسناها.

تنوعت مصادر البحث بين الدواوين وكتب التاريخ والتراجم والدراسات الأدبية والنقدية في المطبوع والمخطوط، والكتب والمجلات حتى بلغت نحواً من الخمسين.
دراسة سوسيولوجية حول ظاهرة الشيخوخة ودور الخدمة الاجتماعية.
Authors: جلال الدين الغزاوي
Published: September 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل بعض المشكلات الأساسية المرتبطة بظاهرة انتشار المعمرين، وتبصير الاختصاصيين الاجتماعيين في العالم العربي بطبيعة هذه الظاهرة، ومساعدتهم على تفهم أبعادها وأساليب التعامل مع المسنين.

ويطالب الباحث المجتمعات بأن تعد نفسها لمواجهة احتياجات مختلف فئات المسنين والتخلي عن النظرة الشائعة التي ترى فيهم فئة أصيبت بمختلف الأمراض، كما يطالب بوضع سياسة اجتماعية متوازنة تصمم خصيصاً لمواجهة متطلباتهم.

ويطلب الباحث من القائمين على تعليم الخدمة الاجتماعية أن يوفروا لطلابهم الجديد من المعارف والقيم والمهارات والتقنيات للتعامل بجدارة مع قضايا المسنين ومشكلاتهم، على أن يكون التزود بهذا الجديد من جهتين أساسيتين هما : سياسة الرعاية الاجتماعية، والسلوك الإنساني في البيئة الاجتماعية.
Examination of the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy in Turkish Legislation
Authors: Velioğlu Nimet
Published: September 2024

Population growth, industrialization and technological advances increase the demand for energy. Due to problems such as global warming, environmental pollution and destruction, the trend towards alternative energy sources continues on a global scale. For this reason, the use of nuclear energy, one of the secondary energy sources, has tended to increase in recent years. Reasons such as the geographically uneven geographical distribution of resources that are raw materials for energy among countries and their exhaustibility, fluctuations in energy prices and the economical production of nuclear energy are among the reasons why countries in the world turn to nuclear energy. A number of accidents at nuclear power plants have had a negative impact on the perception of nuclear power plants, but for different reasons, nuclear energy is gaining popularity again. Nuclear power plants are the first thing that comes to mind when it comes to nuclear power, but it is also used effectively in medical treatments and applications of various branches of science as well as energy production. In global energy production; the fact that it aims to reduce carbon emissions by providing more energy production within the scope of sustainability, the continuous and uninterrupted continuation of electricity production using nuclear, the production of electricity at more affordable costs in nuclear power plants compared to other power plants (thermal, renewable, etc.), the fact that greenhouse gas emissions are almost negligible, and the use of nuclear technology in many fields such as physics, medicine, transportation, agriculture as well as energy production have made nuclear energy back on the agenda of countries in recent years. In nuclear energy, nuclear waste and their storage processes continue to be discussed as a problem in this process. For these reasons, the possibility of peaceful use of nuclear power has been questioned in academic platforms and various criteria have been determined. This article examines Türkiye's compliance with the criteria for the peaceful use of nuclear energy and clarifies the development process in this regard. Türkiye's legislation on nuclear energy, international conventions, nuclear safety, radiation control criteria and compliance with national legislation will be examined.
Understanding Latent Variables in EFL Contexts
Authors: Sukserm Patsawut
Published: September 2024

Understanding latent variables is essential in EFL research. This article examines key latent variables, such as linguistic competence, cognitive ability and socio-cultural factors. These variables play a crucial role in shaping EFL learning experiences and outcomes. Researchers can use methods such as exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) to uncover these variables. By combining theoretical findings with advanced statistical methods, such research provides an understanding of the complex processes involved in language learning. The article points to the need for longitudinal studies and mixed methods to capture the dynamic nature of EFL learning. This approach could contribute to the development of more effective educational strategies that improve teaching practices and learner outcomes. The article also emphasizes the importance of considering the sociocultural context and developing culturally sensitive teaching methods to create an inclusive learning environment. Moreover, this article serves as a guide for future research and practice in language learning.
Graduate monitoring: the other jewel in the crown called education
Authors: Ramos-Jaubert Rocío Isabel , Espericueta-Medina Marta Nieves , Mendoza-Rodríguez Juan José , Rodríguez-Contreras Ángel Iván
Published: September 2024

In chapter three, the importance of the role of university trainers in the educational process is rescued. Recent graduates are in charge of training the men of the 21st century. The authors warn of the need to consolidate the professional careers of new professionals. The results reflect the analysis regarding the competencies that must be integrated into the performance of university students. Employers warn of the convenience of continuing to strengthen the skills of the 21st century, the integration of technology as a tool for professional practice, in addition to guaranteeing university students in training the necessary skills and knowledge. In addition, a networking for alumni is needed, establishing media where graduates and those in training publish scientific content and encourage collaboration
ESPECIFICACIÓN DE INDICADORES CLAVE DE APRENDIZAJE PARA INVESTIGACIÓN BASADA EN DISEÑO EN PROYECTOS ERASMUS+: ESTUDIO DE CASO EN EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA
Authors: Suárez-Martínez José Miguel
Published: September 2024

La participación del autor como docente en proyectos Erasmus + en un centro de educación secundaria de Alicante (España), vinculados a las alianzas de innovación promovidas por las Acciones Klave 2 (KA201), permite realizar un estudio de caso, ex post facto, que reconstruye e interrelaciona las distintas prioridades de diseño y variables educativas de innovación desde las fases ofrecidas por la investigación basada en diseño (IBD). Este trabajo se enmarca en un proyecto de investigación donde ya se obtuvieron los indicadores clave de diseño (Key Design Indicators, KDIs) de la fase de análisis del primer proyecto Erasmus+. Aquí se complementan con los indicadores clave de aprendizaje (Key Learning Indicators, KLIs) para permitir crear métricas cualitativas susceptibles de cuantificarse a posteriori como variables para poder medir tanto el impacto en la innovación metodológica como en el aprendizaje tras el análisis de las evidencias generadas desde dichos proyectos. Se plantea una metodología de análisis documental estructurado en 4 pasos para la extracción de los indicadores, inspirada en los KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) propios de entornos organizativos de producción. Los resultados extraen indicadores clave que triangulan los objetivos iniciales del proyecto de innovación con el marco competencial y la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos. Las conclusiones de todos estos instrumentos metrológicos aspiran a enriquecer los principios de diseño y los instrumentos de validación de la metodología de la IBD en proyectos de innovación educativa en educación secundaria.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmeni Adaylarının Girişimcilik Özellikleri ile Yansıtıcı Düşünme Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi (Sakarya Üniversitesi Örneği)
Authors: Öztürk Metin , Kul Murat
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarının girişimcilik özellikleri ile yansıtıcı düşünme düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma grubunu Sakarya Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim görmekte olan öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Yansıtıcı Düşünme Eğilimi Ölçeği” ve “Üniversite Öğrencileri İçin Girişimcilik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler üzerinde bağımsız gruplar t-testi, ANOVA, Bonferroni testi ve korelasyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda öğretmen adaylarının yansıtıcı düşünme eğilimi alt boyutunda edinilen en yüksek puanı “Sorgulayıcı ve Etkili Öğretim” alt boyutundan aldıkları görülmektedir. Kadın öğretmen adaylarının erkek öğretmen adaylarına göre daha çok yansıtıcı düşünme düzeyinde oldukları görülmektedir. Araştırma grubunun girişimcilik özelliklerinin ise “yüksek girişimcilik” düzeyinde olduğu görülmüştür. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre girişimcilik özelliklerinde anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Sınıf değişkenine göre 2. sınıfa devam eden öğretmen adaylarının girişimcilik özelliklerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca, beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmen adaylarının girişimcilik puanlarında, girişimcilik dersi eğitimi alıp almama durumuna göre anlamlı bir farklılaşmanın meydana gelmediği görülmektedir. Katılımcıların girişimcilik puanlarında spor yapma durumuna göre anlamlı bir farklılaşmanın meydana gelmediği görülmektedir. Ancak yüksek oranda aktif ve lisanslı olarak spor yapan öğretmen adaylarının girişimcilik özelliklerinin etkilenmediği görülmektedir. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda ise, girişimcilik ve tüm yansıtıcı düşünme alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur.
Gyambon Ciki Da Magungunansa a Bahaushiyar Al’ada
Authors: Argungu Adamu Idris , Zauro Dalhatu Abubakar , Adamu Shehu , Aliyu Lauwali
Published: September 2024

This study, titled "Gyambon Ciki da Magungunansa a Bahaushiyar Al’ada (Ulcers and their Hausa Tradomedical Remedies)," was motivated by the researcher’s long-term observation of ulcers as a silent killer in Hausa and other African communities. The study is grounded in Talcott Parsons' "functionalism theory of culture," which views society as an interdependent system where each part contributes to the stability and functioning of the whole. Just as organs in the human body must work together for proper functioning, so must the interconnected parts of society. The research focuses on the meaning, nature, types, symptoms, and effects of ulcers, as well as preventive and curative measures from the perspective of Hausa culture. It is limited to the Hausa community in Kebbi State, Northern Nigeria. Using a qualitative approach, the researcher gathered data through interviews with experts in both traditional and orthodox medicine, as well as individuals affected by ulcers. The study's major findings include a comprehensive list of locally sourced food items, plants, herbs, and animals used in managing ulcer conditions among the Hausa. Additionally, the research reveals that some of the remedies are of Islamic origin.
Vaginal Agenesis: Diagnosis on Ultrasound and Management of a Case at the Gabriel Toure University Hospital in Bamako (Mali)
Authors: Cheickna Sylla , Seydou Fané , Amadou Bocoum , Nouhoum Simpara , Bocary Koné Sidi , Sanogo Siaka Amara , Sitapha Dembele , Yacouba Dembélé , I Teguete, , Youssouf Traoré , Niani Mounkoro
Published: September 2024

Vaginal malformations can be diagnosed by ultrasound in a large number of cases. The prevalence of uterovaginal aplasia usually reported in the literature is 1/4000 to 1/10,000. Objectives: We tell you about the difficulties of diagnosis with ultrasound, the difficulties of managing our case of vaginal aplasia. Observation: This was a 20-year-old patient saleswoman, single. History of the disease: was marked by cyclic pelvic headache for 6 months with primary amenorrhea. She has no particular medical-surgical history. On physical examination: Secondary sexual characteristics were developed. On inspection of the vulva, normal pubic hair was noted. Examination of the vulva showed the labia majora and labia minora present and normal-looking. A hymen could not be identified and there was no visible vaginal opening. Faced with this clinical and paraclinical symptomatology, we made the diagnosis of vaginal agenesis. The ultrasound showed a uterus measuring about 92x71x62 mm, its parenchyma is homogeneous, its contours are regular. The presence in the uterine cavity at the corporeofundic level of a homogeneous echogenic collection of about 66.5 cc (69x35 mm). Note the congenital malformation of the cervix with agenesis). The Surgical Procedure Performed is vaginoplasty. Conclusion: Ultrasound of uterine malformation is difficult and requires some experience from the sonographer.
Post-Caesarean Surgical Site Infections at the Reference Health Center of Commune V (Mali)
Authors: Sylla Cheickna , Traore Soumana Oumar , Sanogo Siaka Amara , Dembele Sitapha , Camara Wally , Keita Séma , Dao Seydou Z. , Samake Alou , Adiawiakoye Adane , Fane Seydou , Boucoum Amadou , Teguete Ibrahima , Traore Youssouf , Mounkoro Niani
Published: September 2024

During this study period, we recorded 10187 deliveries, including 2763 caesarean sections. Surgical site infections were found in 102 caesarean sections, i.e. 3.69%. We found that age over 35 years, history of diabetes, asthma, sickle cell anemia, obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m2) and history of caesarean section were risk factors for the occurrence of an infection at the surgical site. The bacteriological profile was dominated by Staphylococcus Aureus (21%) followed by Klebsiella Pneumoniae (20%) and Escherichia Coli (16%). Superficial infection was the most common at 65%. Most of the germs were sensitive to imipenems; to the ertapenems; amikacin; gentamycin; colistin and ciprofloxacin. Klebsiella was the germ most resistant to common antibiotics.
Integration of Big Data Analytics in Management Information Systems for Business Intelligence
Authors: Hossain Qaium , Yasmin Fahmida , Biswas Tapos Ranjan , Asha Nurtaz Begum
Published: September 2024

In the era of big data, organizations are increasingly leveraging advanced analytics to extract valuable insights from vast and complex datasets. Management Information Systems (MIS) play a crucial role in collecting, processing, and analyzing data to support decision-making. Integrating big data analytics into MIS can enhance business intelligence and improve organizational performance. This study aims to investigate the integration of big data analytics into MIS and its impact on business intelligence. Specifically, the study seeks to identify the challenges and opportunities associated with this integration and explore best practices for implementation. A qualitative research approach was adopted for this study. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews based on a survey of over 312 information technology (IT) professionals from 21 industries with IT managers and business analysts from January 2022 to December 2023. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data and identify key themes related to integrating big data analytics into MIS. The findings indicate that integrating big data analytics into MIS can significantly improve business intelligence. According to the respondents, on average, there was a 30% increase in the accuracy of decision-making processes after the integration. Additionally, organizations reported a 25% reduction in operational costs and a 20% increase in revenue as a result of the integration. Moreover, 70% of the respondents agreed that integrating big data analytics into MIS improved their organization's overall performance. Integrating big data analytics into MIS offers numerous benefits, including improved decision-making, cost savings, and revenue growth. However, organizations must overcome challenges such as data privacy and security concerns and the need for skilled personnel to manage and analyze big data. Overall, this study highlights the importance of integrating big data analytics into MIS for enhancing business intelligence and achieving organizational success.
Supporting Indonesian Online Waqf as Islamic Economics Source: Waqif Behaviour Approach in Java Island
Authors: Syaiin Emmy Hamidiyah , Othman Yusuf Haji , Beik Irfan Syauqi
Published: September 2024

Indonesia has great potential for asset waqf and cash waqf. Technological advancements show significant growth through fintech platforms for donations, zakat, and waqf. However, the magnitude of the potential of waqf and the advancement of financial technology is not in line with its realisation; this is a fundamental problem in Indonesia. The study aims to analyse the support of online waqf, an approach to waqf behaviour in Indonesia, by examining the influence of waqf literacy, trust, and attitude on behavioural intentions and behaviour of users who pay online cash waqf with age as a moderating variable. The study used a quantitative method with a survey approach to waqif in Indonesia, totalling 242 respondents through purposive sampling domiciled on the island of Java. Data analysis uses a structural equations model with the partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The study found that waqf literacy, beliefs, and attitudes have a significant relationship and a positive influence on behavioural intentions and user behaviour. Age has a significant impact on moderating the relationship between literacy and behavioural intentions. Behavioural intentions are significantly related to online waqf user behaviour. The implications of the research are increasing the support of literacy, trust and attitude to increase the potential for the realisation of online waqf in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java. The waqif behaviour approach strengthens the literature on Muslim social contributions. Further research examines the behavioural aspects of online waqf recipients (nazir) with qualitative and quantitative method approaches.
Review on Updated Management of Prurigo Nodularis (PN)
Authors: Rahman Md. Tauhidur , Afrin Sazia , Antora Fatamatuz Zohura , Akter Jaheda , Nila Sadia Rubana , Wahida Fatima
Published: September 2024

Background: Prurigo Nodularis (PN) presents as a challenging chronic dermatological condition characterized by intensely pruritic nodules on the skin, leading to significant morbidity. Despite its prevalence and impact on patients' quality of life, treatment options remain limited, necessitating evidence-based approaches to address this complex condition effectively. Objective: This study aims to provide an updated overview of evidence-based management strategies for PN, highlighting recent advancements in treatment modalities. Method: A systematic review of clinical studies on PN treatment was conducted by searching the PubMed and Scopus databases from January 1, 2001, to December 1, 2023. A total of 706 unique studies published in English were identified and screened for inclusion criteria. Only primary clinical studies investigating treatment strategies in PN patients were included, while case reports and series with fewer than five patients were excluded. Relevant publications were further supplemented by searching bibliographies for additional studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Results: The review identified significant advancements in evidence-based management strategies for PN, driven by a growing body of clinical research and therapeutic innovation. Pharmacological interventions targeting pruritus, inflammation, and lesion resolution have shown efficacy, including topical agents such as corticosteroids, emollients, Vitamin D3 analogues, tacrolimus creams, and systemic therapies like antihistamines, gabapentinoids, immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agents, JAK inhibitors, retinoids, and sometimes selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Additionally, emerging biological agents and non-pharmacological approaches, such as multidisciplinary interventions, have demonstrated promise in improving patient outcomes. Conclusion: Evidence-based management of PN represents a dynamic field with evolving treatment modalities. While challenges persist, including limited efficacy and safety concerns of certain treatments, recent developments in targeted therapies, systemic immunomodulators, and novel pharmacological approaches offer hope for improved patient care. Further research into genetic underpinnings and personalized therapies is warranted to address the heterogeneous nature of PN and enhance treatment efficacy and safety.
Manejo dos Pacientes com Osteomielite
Authors: Barbosa Silva Pedro Augusto , Lima de Abreu Kaylane Moreira , Oliveira Neves Ana Clara , Ferraz Egidio Lara Sobreira , Salvoni Jacqueline Fakhouri , Ianelli Pietra Forcignano , Barroso da Silva Mateus de Grise , Vial Alexia Guedes , Rodrigues Germiniani Ana Elisa , Lellis Barros Maianne Emille
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A osteomielite é um estado inflamatório do osso comumente devido a infecção. Essa condição pode ser devido a uma osteomielite secundária a insuficiência vascular ou neuropática, por disseminação contígua e hematogênica aguda. A manifestação clínica que pode se notar nessa condição é a dor, sendo o edema e hiperemia possível também na população pediátrica. O diagnóstico é feito pela suspeita clínica, associado a achados laboratoriais e de imagem. A biópsia para identificação do patógeno é importante para guiar o tratamento. O tratamento com antibioticoterapia é uma importante medida nessa doença. Objetivo: Analisar a importância do tratamento dos pacientes com osteomielite. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando as bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medline com os descritores: "osteomielite"  "manejo" "tratamento" "clinico". Foram encontrados 39 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na íntegra e que se relacionavam à proposta. Resultados e discussão: O tratamento apresenta dois pilares, sendo o clínico e cirúrgico. O tratamento clínico é feito pela introdução da antibioticoterapia. A escolha do antibiótico depende do patógeno que está acarretando a infecção e da sua suscetibilidade ao fármaco.   O patógeno mais frequente é o Staphylococcus aureus. Inicia-se o tratamento empírico com vancomicina, após a coleta da hemocultura. Depois do resultado desse exame, se necessário, pode-se ajustar o antimicrobiano. A duração do tratamento é controversa,recomendando-se pelo menos de 4 a 6 semanas de tratamento. Em casos mais graves, refratários ao tratamento clínico, pode-se lançar mão do tratamento cirúrgico por meio do desbridamento. O tratamento cirúrgico tem como vantagem a eliminação dos espaços mortos de coleções, erradicação da infecção, além da possibilidade de fechamento de feridas. O tratamento é importante na redução da morbimortalidade do paciente. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se a importância do tratamento para melhora do prognóstico do paciente.
Analysis of the Output Power 10Wp Polycrystalline Photovoltaic Panels on the Effect of Sand Dust and Brick Dust
Authors: Bayusari Ike , Hermawati  , Caroline  , Rahmawati  , Hutama Anderssen
Published: September 2024

Polycrystalline Photovoltaic Panels are a device that plays a role in converting photon energy from sunlight into electrical energy. Installing photovoltaic panels outdoors can result in dust buildup on their surfaces, potentially affecting the panel's output power because the light that can be converted into electrical energy is limited due to being covered by dust. An experiment was carried out by sprinkling 3 grams of sand and brick dust measuring less than 425 µm on the panel. Based on measurements and analysis, panels without treatment show the highest voltage, current and output power values of 12.69 V, 0.28 A and 3.55 W respectively. Meanwhile for panels with sand dust, the voltage values are 12, 19 V, current 0.244 A, and output power 2.97 W. Panels with brick dust recorded the lowest voltage values of 11.84 V, current 0.211 A, and output power 2.49 W. There was a decrease in the values of voltage, current, and output power on panels without treatment compared to panels exposed to dust. Panels with sand dust produce higher output power compared to panels exposed to brick dust, due to the different characteristics of sand dust which is coarser with larger particles compared to brick dust which has a finer texture and smaller particles. As a result, the larger sand dust particles cause less panel surface area covered by dust compared to brick dust, so that more sunlight can be converted into electrical energy.
Ciała między skalami w negantropicznych sztukach performatywnych
Authors: Borowski Mateusz
Published: September 2024

Artykuł jest analizą wybranych projektów performatywnych, które, korzystając z rozmaitych dyspozytywów technologicznych i medialnych, problematyzują procedury skalowania i konfrontują odbiorców z nie-ludzkimi skalami. Z tego punktu widzenia zostały poddane analizie aktywistyczne projekty kolektywu artystycznego Earth Art Studio, wykorzystujące istniejącą infrastrukturę cyfrową i mapy Google jako narzędzia troski o środowisko naturalne. Natomiast wideoinstalacja Yuyan Wang The Moon Also Rises (2022) posłużyła jako przykład takiego dyspozytywu technologicznego, który pozwala odbiorcom doświadczyć cieleśnie zjawisk przebiegających w skali planetarnej. Przywołane jest też jedno z kluczowych dzieł sztuki ziemi – The Spiral Jetty (1970) Roberta Smithsona i przede wszystkim jego film pod tym samym tytułem, przygotowany we współpracy z Nancy Holt. Ten powrót do przeszłości sztuk performatywnych pokazuje wyraźnie, że co najmniej od pół wieku problematyzują one kwestię skali, niejako wyprzedzając tych krytyków antropocenu, którzy stosunkowo niedawno zaczęli nawoływać do weryfikacji skalarnego reżimu nowożytności.
ENGINEERING AND GEODESIC MONITORING OF DEFORMATIONS OF BUILDING STRUCTURES DAMAGED AS A RESULT OF MILITARY AGGRESSION
Authors: Григоровський П. Є. , Крошка Ю. В. , Бень О. В. , Сухойван С. Г.
Published: September 2024

The problem of engineering and geodetic monitoring of damaged buildings as a result of Russian aggression is extremely relevant in today's environment. The importance of this issue for the construction industry is particularly high. The right approach to the engineering and geodetic monitoring of damaged buildings and structures will allow timely detection of deformation development and development of a stabilisation programme to help prevent future damage.There are many different methods for effective deformation monitoring, each with its own unique characteristics. Among them are standard methods such as geometric levelling and linear-angle measurements. Geometric levelling involves measuring the height differences between different points on an object, which allows you to accurately determine the change in the position of structural elements. Linear-angle measurements include measuring the lengths and angles between points, which helps to identify any changes in the geometry of the building.In addition to standard methods, automated observation methods are also actively used. These methods include the use of modern instruments and technologies that allow for continuous monitoring of deformations in real time. For example, automated total station surveys, GPS systems, laser scanners and other high-precision instruments allow data to be collected with high accuracy and speed.Automated monitoring significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of observations of building deformations. The use of such systems allows for real-time data to be obtained, which is extremely important for timely response to any changes in the condition of facilities. This is particularly relevant in the context of post-war reconstruction, when the speed and accuracy of work are critical to ensuring the safety and stability of buildings.This article presents the results of engineering and geodetic monitoring of a residential complex on Zvirynetska Street. At this facility, geodetic works were carried out to measure the settlements and horizontal displacements of two sections.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY AND STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNICAL, ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE DURATION OF THE PROCESS OF LIQUIDATION AND LOCALIZATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DESTRUCTIONS
Authors: Шумаков І. В. , Горда О. В. , Григоровський А. П.
Published: September 2024

Analysis of the influence of technical, organizational and technological factors on the duration of the process of liquidation and localization of the development of destruction is an important stage of research into the process of liquidation of the consequences of accidental destruction. In order to compare options for liquidation and localization of the development of destruction of an emergency building, three options for reinforcement systems were analyzed: metal typical, wooden individual and combined. The work uses the method of analysis of hierarchies - a mathematical tool of a systematic approach to complex decision-making problems. The method does not impose the "correct" option, but allows you to interactively find an alternative (rational reinforcement option) that best matches the requirements for solving optimization tasks. To reduce the subjectivity of making a justified optimization decision in the conditions of complex multi-criteria optimization problems, a solution to the local problem of finding the optimal alternative according to the duration criterion, or a group of alternatives, taking into account the ratio of advantages based on the vector criterion, is proposed. To indicate the influence of advantages in quantitative expression, a pairwise comparison scale was used, which consists in a qualitative and quantitative assessment of relative advantage: equal in importance - 1; weak advantage – 2; average degree of preference ‒ 3; preference above the average degree ‒ 4; moderately stronger advantage ‒ 5; strong advantage ‒ 6; much stronger advantage ‒ 7; the most significant advantage is 8; absolute advantage ‒ 9. Initial data for choosing a temporary reinforcement option were obtained by comparing the estimated duration of dismantling and restoration works and optimizing the sequence of their execution for three options using wooden individual, metal typical and combined temporary reinforcement systems. It was established that it is impossible to ensure complete unification of reinforcement elements using only typical elements, therefore it is effective to use combined reinforcement systems using typical metal and individual wooden elements.
Employeurs, êtes-vous bien notés par vos salariés ?
Authors: Pelissier Daniel , Bousquié Jérôme , Wehrlé Laurent
Published: September 2024

La publication d’avis de salariés anonymes transforme l’attractivité employeur et porte des enjeux scientifiques et opérationnels. Cet article présente une étude des caractéristiques de la note employeur. En s’appuyant sur un corpus de 118 602 avis pour 429 entreprises françaises de plus de 500 salariés, les auteurs démontrent une modélisation de la répartition. Ils proposent alors quelques repères de suivi de ce nouvel outil de gestion.
REVIEW OF APPROACHES AND METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE COST OF TECHNOLOGIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE TECHNOLOGY LICENSING PROCESS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Nikulin Mikhail V.
Published: September 2024

The article presents an overview of existing methods for assessing innovative projects in international practice. A study of approaches and methods for assessing technologies within the li-censing process is conducted taking into account current market mechanisms. A conclusion is made on the need to create a universal methodology that allows assessing the cost of technology taking into ac-count such factors as the payback of technology creation activities, the regional component for determin-ing the license price, the payback of technology taking into account the cost of the license, and the li-censing strategy.
A STUDY OF WAGE MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR EMPLOYEES OF SMALL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   RF of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Novikova Ekaterina V. , Grigorieva Irina V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Botasheva Zaira R. ,   OOO "Caucasus meat", Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Cherkessk, Russia
Published: September 2024

The use of compensation management contributes to improving the level of internal management of small and medium-sized enterprises, which is of great importance for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, there are still many problems in the application of the wage management system in small and medium-sized enterprises. The emergence of these problems is mainly due to poor awareness in the field of wage management, an unscientific system, an imperfect evaluation and limitation mechanism, as well as the low comprehensive quality of payroll management personnel. Due to the analysis of existing problems of small enterprises, this article combines the expe-rience of wage management and related theory, based on the actual situation of small enterprises, some targeted proposals and measures are put forward.
Realization of production potential of the enterprise in the context of ensuring economic security
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Suknov Oleh
Published: September 2024

The article substantiates the relationship between the development potential and the economic security of the enterprise. The new opportunities that open for business in the context of strengthening globalization and integration processes and developing innovative technologies simultaneously lead to the growth of threats associated with the peculiarities of material, financial, and information flows. In these conditions, the strategy of developing the company’s potential requires new approaches to management. It has been established that achieving the appropriate level of economic security is the basis of sustainable development and the enterprise’s potential growth. At the same time, the company’s potential growth in development is limited by the need to incur costs for protection against dangers and threats. Considering the state of economic security, the enterprise’s material and financial resources should be used to increase its development potential. The number of expenses necessary to ensure the economic security of the enterprise’s activities must be determined by the management bodies independently based on the scale of production, the specifics of technological processes, the state of the material and technical base, the number of possible losses, etc. This means that when making management decisions regarding the direction of the use of material, financial, and investment resources, it is necessary to proceed first from the need to ensure economic security as a basis for the stability and sustainable development of the enterprise. The priority of using resources to ensure economic security is explained by the role it plays in the activities of enterprises. Based on the example of financial security, the indicators that can be used to assess its condition are established. Comparison with marginal indicators makes it possible to assess the state of financial security and make timely management decisions regarding its change. Keywords: economic security, risks, threats, enterprise development potential, ways to ensure economic security.
Peculiarities of management accounting of costs for marketing and sales in agricultural enterprises
Authors:   National Scientific Centre “Institute of Agrarian Economics”, Vlasov Volodymyr
Published: September 2024

The study is particularly relevant as it aims to highlight the crucial role of management accounting in agricultural enterprises. The study involved the use of a set of the following methods: bibliographic (collection and analysis of existing literature in the direction of the study); analysis and synthesis (analysis of existing approaches to the methodology and classification of marketing costs and sales costs); logical generalization (regarding proposals for improvement of account 93 “Sales expenses” and item 50 of the current year). Management accounting, a key component of the accounting system, plays a vital role, with the share of accounting information in the management accounting system being about a third. The costing process involves using a set of tools for collecting, analyzing and making recommendations on marketing and sales costs, so the following methodological approaches for the management process should be applied: marketing management and sales management. These methodical approaches enable us to determine the disadvantages and advantages faced by management. Moreover, marketing management can be detailed according to various aspects, and more in-depth work can be carried out in their section. However, this is likely only for large agricultural enterprises (primarily agricultural holdings) with numerous staff and departments. It is suggested to use a system of indicators to determine the effectiveness of marketing and sales of products: the cost of attracting a customer, the lifetime value of a customer, the average revenue from one user, the value of a customer for the entire period, the return on investment in marketing and the return on product sales. Accounting for management needs according to the indicator “Costs for sales” is kept on the account of the same name 93. This account is intended only partially to disclose marketing costs regarding customer product delivery, promotions, fairs, exhibitions, etc. Therefore, based on today’s needs, many scientists recommend making corrections to account 93 not only in terms of its name, but also in its contents. For improvement, the following name of account 93, “Marketing and sales expenses,” is proposed with the following analytical accounts: 931, “Marketing expenses,” 932, “Sales expenses,” and 933, “Other expenses.” It is recommended, if necessary, that the proposed sub-accounts be detailed by spending areas for the needs of the accounting staff. It is also suggested to add to f. 50 s.g. new indicators, in addition to sales costs (column 14), included in the cost of goods sold: marketing costs (column 13) and other costs (column 15). Keywords: management accounting, management, marketing costs, sales costs, agricultural enterprise.