bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние физиологического раствора при разных способах введения на некоторые показатели функционального состояния крыс в условиях физической нагрузки
Authors: Прокопова Алена Викторовна , Замощина Т. А. , Гостюхина А. А. , Дорошенко О. С. , Зайцев К. В.
Published: March 2024

На крысах линии Вистар изучено влияние 5-дневного введения физиологического раствора внутримышечно или внутрижелудочно на динамику физической работоспособности животных в плавательном тесте с грузом, поведение животных в тесте «Открытое поле», а также уровень кортикостерона, лактата, активность аланинаминотранс- феразы (АлТ) и аспартатаминотрансферазы (АсТ) в сыворотке крови. Оба способа введения физиологического раствора перед плавательным тестом сопровождались повышением работоспособности крыс: в среднем на 73 % (p = 0,013) при внутримышечном введении и на 70 % (p = 0,002) при внутрижелудочном, относительно аналогичного показателя у крыс, которых подвергали только плавательному тесту. Тренировочный процесс при внутримышечном введении существенно ускорялся, а при внутрижелудочном – тормозился, по сравнению с контролем. После 5-дневного плавания с совместным введением физиологического раствора, как внутримышечно, так и внутрь, поведение животных в тесте «Открытое поле» существенно не отличалось от поведения животных, не получавших никаких раздражителей и нагрузок. У животных, получавших физиологический раствор внутримышечно перед плаванием, сывороточные уровни кортикостерона и активность АлТ не изменялись, а уровень лактата и активность АсТ — увеличивались на 35 % (p = 0,002) и 48 % (p = 0,001) соответственно по сравнению с интактной группой. У крыс с внутрижелудочным введением физиологического раствора перед физической нагрузкой, уровень кортикостерона и активность АлТ понижались на 350 % (p = 0,04) и 63 % (p = 0,003) соответственно по сравнению с интактной группой. Уровень лактата и активность АсТ в этой группе животных оставались неизменными, относительно аналогичных показателей крыс, не получавших никаких воздействий. Полученные результаты говорят о необходимости параллельного и последовательного контроля способов введения лекарственных веществ и их растворителей, в том числе физиологического раствора в экспериментальных исследованиях. Также стоит учитывать сезонность и время суток введения.
Why No Swimming in the Ancient Olympics?
Authors: Clayton Edward
Published: March 2024

Numerous authors have raised, but not answered, the question of why there were no swimming events in ancient Greek athletic competitions. There are many reasons why it seems inevitable that such competitions would have taken place: the Greeks were intensely competitive, the knowledge of how to swim was seen as distinguishing the Greeks from the barbarians, and the proximity of the ocean. This paper argues that swimming events did not take place because of the danger that such events could have been won by fisherman, oyster divers, or other men who earned their livelihood from swimming. Such men, despite their physical abilities, could not have displayed the arete that was the true focus of Greek athletic competition. Keywords: Ancient Greece, Olympics, swimming
Seize Of Life And Human Rights And Discrimination Against Asians And Black People In The United States From A Criminal Law Perspective International
Authors: Indira Putri Elharisa Kirana  , Hilda Husnul Khotimah  , Muhammad Dhanu Fitransyah  , Yesariza Nabila  , Herli Antoni
Published: March 2024

The author’s aim in taking the title of this research is to provide a general explanation regarding racism which include an international criminal law. However, implementation for certain racial groups has not been fully implemented. We can see this from the existence of racism carried out on citizens in the united states toward the African-American race and the Asian race. Justice for those with dark skin and Asians has not been realized until now, many of them have experienced injustice through racially motivated attacks, resulting in the death of individuals and groups. The application of legal rules and legal protection from the united nations for Asians and black people has not yet been fully paid attention to in the united states, this is proven by the case of George Floyd’s death.
Aanknopingspunten Between Civil Law and Islamic Law In The Utilization Of Wakf Land For The Interests Of Wakf Land Productivity
Authors: Monaya Nova , Asep Thobibudin Qolyubi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to find solutions to legal problems or conflicts that have never been resolved between productivity and users of waqf land, namely with new ideas about land obtained from building buildings on waqf land by conducting a comparative study in Saudi Arabia. The method used in writing is the library method, namely research used to collect information and data with the help of various materials available in the library, with data collection techniques by reviewing books, journals, literature, notes, and several reports related to the problem you want. solved. Data were analyzed and presented descriptively. The results of the research, namely Aanknopingspunten between civil law and Islamic law in the use of waqf land for the purposes of waqf land productivity, can provide a solution to the rigidity of waqf land which prohibits it from being sold, gifted or inherited and guaranteed, so that waqf land does not become abandoned land because it has been managed in an appropriate manner. fairness.

 

Keywords : Aanknopingspunten, Islamic Law, Civil Law, Waqf Land
Effectiveness Of Village Fund Budget Management On Development To Realize Sustainable Development During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Akhmaddhian Suwari , Yuhandra Erga , Triatna Kurniawan Titan
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana Pengaturan Pengelolaan Anggaran Dana Desa Terhadap Pembangunan Guna Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa serta Mengkaji faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat Efektivitas Pengelolaan Anggaran Dana Desa Terhadap Pembangunan Guna Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data hukum primer, data hukum sekunder dan data hukum tersier serta alat pengumpul data yang digunakan yaitu melalui observasi atau terjun langsung kelapangan, wawancara dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan kajian dari Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia 1945, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 59 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelaksanaan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Bahwa dalam hal pembangunan tersebut memang desa di kabupaten kuningan sudah sangat baik dan insfatruktur fasilitas desa sudah sangat baik. Strategi pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah saat ini mengatasi ketimpangan pembangunan yaitu untuk melaksanakan pembangunan nasional yang berorientasi dan memberi perhatian besar terhadap pembangunan desa. Penghambat berjalannya pembangunan desa untuk tahun 2020-2021 ini adalah Covid-19 sehingga tertundanya visi misi yang telah dibuat desa untuk pembangunan, baik dari segi perbaikan jalan atau pun fasilitas desa lainnya
The history of artificial road bumps
Authors: Abramyan Syuzanna , Golubkina Ksenia
Published: March 2024

Currently, artificial road irregularities have become widespread as elements of forced restriction of the speed of traffic flow on the road network in order to improve road safety. The are installed mainly near pedestrian crossings, in places where a large number of people are attracted: schools, kindergartens, hospitals, shops, markets, shopping centers, as well as in courtyards and residential areas. Wie article considers the historical experience of the use of artificial irregularities and the assessment of their impact on the safety and comfort of movement.
The emergence of Islamist radicalism in the North Caucasus at the end of the USSR
Authors: Grankin Yuriy , Sharypov Zakir , Kolesnikov Ilya , Kasparyan Konstantin
Published: March 2024

This article examines the influence of the religious (Islamic) factor on the development of social relations in the North Caucasus during the Soviet period and at the end of the 20th century. The main reasons for the emergence of radicalism in this region on the eve of the collapse of the Soviet Union, as well as the transformation of nationalist radicalism into Islamist, are determined. In this situation, the preservation of religious beliefs and traditional values of the peoples of Russia assists state and public structures in counteracting the spread of radical Islamist ideas.
The role of Muslim and customary law in estate and land-inheritance relations among the Kumyks during the reforms of the 1860s – 1870s
Authors: Mutieva Oksana , Guseynov Yusup
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the correlation of Adat and Sharia law in land and inheritance relations of Kumyks on the basis of archival documents, special literature and field ethnographic material. After the reforms of the 1860s - 1870s, the management model began to be rebuilt in the Kumyk household. However, Kumyks continued to solve land and inheritance issues on the basis of adat and Sharia.
Creative activity of Chinese pianists in world culture
Authors: Xize Dong , Jiaxin Wang
Published: March 2024

The factors determining the relevance of this article are: the rapid growth of the Chinese piano school and its high artistic achievements in the last decades of the 20th - early 21st century; the presence and recognition of a significant artistic contribution (performing, pedagogical, composing) made by the outstanding pianist Liu Shikun to the development of the modern Chinese piano school; insufficient study and scientific understanding of the artist's artistic experience in the context of the formation and development of the Chinese piano school.
Reflecting on Stalinism
Authors: Kislitsyn Sergey
Published: March 2024

REFLECTING ON STALINISM. FOR TEACHER OF HISTORY
Role and place of a person in the historical process in A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s epic “The Red Wheel”
Authors: Makarchuk Ivan
Published: March 2024

The article presents research approaches regarding the question of the role and place of man in the historical process in the epic of A.I. Solzhenitsyn “Red Wheel”. The author consistently reveals the topic put forward in the title of the article by considering the following areas: general characteristics of the personality, revolution as an object of narration, historical and fictional characters, the problem of the protagonist, the problem of choice and personal responsibility. In the final part of the article, the results of the study are summed up.
Marriage as a social and spiritual value in the late 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Ustinova Oksana
Published: March 2024

In the article, on the basis of publications of a spiritual nature and scientific sources of the period under study, the social and spiritual value of marriage is revealed. It is shown that the factors that strengthen and destroy marriage were mainly internal, such as love, the age of marriage, the health of the young, problems of a sexual nature. Of particular importance in the strength of the marriage were the duties performed by the spouses, which had a mutual, private and general character.
From the history of the development of Chinese cinema
Authors: Zhang Hua
Published: March 2024

In 1905, the first film “Ding Jun Shan" was finally made in China, which marked the birth of Chinese cinema. In article is a review of the development history of Chinese films in the context of the time of development of Chinese films. In this process, Chinese films have gone through six stages, including the budding period, the golden period and the period of rapid development. Although Chinese cinema started late, thanks to its profound cultural heritage, it has developed into an important part of oriental cinema and has become an important player in the world film market.
The abolition of the imperial examination system in the late Qing Dynasty and its influence on traditional Chinese families
Authors: Huaqing Zhang
Published: March 2024

The abolition of the imperial examination system in the late Qing Dynasty was due to both the problems of the imperial examination system itself and the impact of foreign culture. Its abolishment has shaken the foundation of the local families, impacted the spiritual belief of the local families, destroyed the cultural heritage of the local families and has a very important impact on the development and destiny of the local families in China.
Chinese shadow play art: ways of inheritance
Authors: Yingjie Zhu
Published: March 2024

As one of the traditional comprehensive narrative art forms, shadow puppet play is a very valuable intangible cultural heritage in China. This paper explores the inheritance path of shadow puppet play art from the origin and development of shadow puppet play art.
Sediment Corrections for Distributed Acoustic Sensing
Authors: Trabattoni Alister , Vernet Clara , van den Ende Martijn , Baillet Marie , Potin Bertrand , Rivet Diane
Published: March 2024

On continental margins, sediments cause significant and spatially variable delays in seismic phase arrival times. The strong impedance contrast of the sediment-bedrock interface causes P-wave splitting that is clearly seen on Distributed Acoustic Sensing recordings of earthquakes, resulting in additional phase arrivals that must be picked separately. We introduce sediment corrections to correctly account for those additional phases in the hypocenter localization procedure. Conceptually, the sediment correction method differs from the commonly-used station corrections; instead of introducing a mathematically optimal constant time delay for each station and each phase, the corrections are derived from a physical, first-order modeling of the wave propagation in the sediments. To calibrate the sediment corrections, a two-step procedure is adopted: (i) the delay between the P-phase and the converted Ps-phase is taken as a proxy of the sediment thickness; (ii) the P- and S-wave speeds are determined through inversion. We show that sediment corrections are able to account for most of the observed bias while considerably reducing the number of free parameters compared to classical station correction. Moreover, the observed local delays are almost fully explained by the presence of the sedimentary layer, rather than by the 3D velocity variations of the bedrock. We retrieve v_P and v_S values that are compatible with values commonly found for sediments. Given the simplicity and physical foundation of the proposed method, we recommend the use of sediment corrections over station corrections whenever significant P-wave splitting can be observed.
Aesthetic Gingival Recontouring
Authors: Bajracharya Alina , Shrestha Surendra Man , Pradhan Ameena , Aryal Shreeya , Shrestha Shilu
Published: March 2024

The dramatic appeal of a face, especially caught in a smile or laugh, lies in the interplay between the lips, teeth, and periodontium. Any deviation from the ideal form alters perceived attractiveness. Excessive marginal or papillary soft tissue because of inflammation, altered passive eruption, and a myriad of other pathologies distorts dental silhouettes. Modification of the gingiva, then, instead of tooth structure, often resolves cosmetic deformities. In this case report, we discuss about aesthetic crown lengthening, that aims to reduce excessive soft and hard tissues to establish a natural smile with harmonious proportion between the teeth and the dentogingival complex.
Medical Professionals – Referral Ambassador to the Periodontal Clinic
Authors: Kharel Sunita , Pandey Nashib
Published: March 2024

None
Dynamics in International Relations and its Implications for Nepal
Authors: Kharel Hemanta
Published: March 2024

It is a well-known fact that international relations has evolved in the past around the interaction between sovereign states. Because of the interconnectedness and complexity of the globalized world, the non-state actors also significantly influence international affairs at present. International organizations such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization are playing a significant role in addressing global issues. Similarly, multinational companies have significant economic leverage which allows them to exercise soft power and influence state policies. As diplomacy is a major tool of foreign policy and international relations, its effectiveness is always desirable. Through the conduct of effective diplomacy, Nepal can receive adequate amount of development assistance and foreign direct investment to meet the country’s requirements for development. Unfortunately, foreign investors express their concern about the lack of a foreign investment[1]friendly environment. Nepal is also unable to absorb foreign assistance received from the development partners on stipulated time. Its expenditure level, on average, is less than sixty percent since the last decade. Therefore, massive improvement is needed both internally and externally, to improve this situation.
Climate Diplomacy: Implications and Prospects for Nepal
Authors: Malla Umesh B.
Published: March 2024

Nepal has come a long way from the time of the ‘Kalapathar Declaration’ in 2009 for the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP) up to the COP 28 in 2022. With just 0.4% of the total global population and emitting only 0.025 % of total greenhouse gas emissions, Nepal is disproportionately affected by climate change and is listed as the fourth most climate-vulnerable country in the world as per the global climate risk index. The loss of lives due to climate-induced disasters within a decade (2001 – 2010) and in 2023 alone is reported to be more than 4000 and 393 people respectively causing an economic loss of USD 5.34 billion and 2.89 billion respectively. Since Nepal lacks institutional and technical capacity and financial resources to tackle the impacts of climate change, the pursuit of robust climate diplomacy is called for ‘to shape and reframe the core national interest at home and influence deliberations abroad’. Hence, climate diplomacy could be a strategic instrument of Nepal’s foreign policy in terms of energizing relations with friendly nations and mobilizing climate change-affected countries to take up a common stand for getting maximum international assistance and support.
Need for Revitalization in Nepal’s Role at the United Nations and Non-Aligned Movement
Authors: Karki Nir Bahadur
Published: March 2024

The formulation, execution and promotion of foreign policy to safeguard its independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity and promote relations for mutual benefit with neighboring and other friendly countries for enhancing national image abroad is the responsibility of Nepal’s government. Garnering support for any scheme of national interest by way of developing strategic foreign policy and implementing it through diplomatic maneuvers to negotiate with other countries in response to the changing context is also its duty. Each country has its way of managing its international relations as the changes in world affairs are dynamic with time. Nepal is one of the oldest countries in the world where no foreign flag is ever flown. It has been adopting its foreign policy mainly in line with the vision of the founder of the nation, late King Prithvi Narayan Shah the great who foresaw the geopolitical implications, challenges and opportunities and had emphasized the need for a carefully formulated strategy in running foreign affairs. Since the world has been witnessing changes at a fast speed, Nepal needs to be more equipped as the current performance appears less result-oriented in comparison with the past ones. Since Nepal’s representation at the United Nations and Non-aligned Movement are considered suitable venues for pleading and presenting the country’s perspectives, the government of Nepal needs better efforts than what is prevailing at present.
State of Governance, Development and Diplomacy in Republic Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Rajendra B.
Published: March 2024

A new constitution was promulgated in 2015. There are several major problems in the execution of the constitution in achieving the aspired goals. It excludes the participation of large sections of society. All three branches of government, the executive, legislative and judiciary, lack coordination, autonomy, and effectiveness in carrying out their respective duties. They are marred by corruption, nepotism, and non-adherence to the rules, norms and values that govern them. The economy is in shambles with all the key economic indicators showing negative trends. The economy, development works and delivery of basic needs/services are in dire need of major improvement. Over the years, development strategy and priority have prevented the economy from being self-reliant and sustainable. Nepal’s foreign policy execution in recent years has become more and more unbalanced and ineffective threatening its autonomy, independence, sovereignty and non-aligned policy. The need of the day is a system that promotes unity and inclusiveness of all sections of society.
Assessment of the monthly forest fire danger potential using GIS-based analytic hierarchy process in Southwest Türkiye
Authors: Göltaş Merih , Ayberk Hamit , Küçük Omer
Published: March 2024

Every year, more than ten thousand hectares of forest in Türkiye are affected by fires. The majority of forest fires occurs in the southern part of Türkiye, where conifer forests and maquis prone to fire are abundant. Forest fires can lead to the loss of human lives, properties and natural resources. Knowledge of Forest Fire Danger Potential (FFDP) is critical to protect lives, properties, and natural resources from fire damage. We modeled and mapped FFDP with a GIS-based Analytic Hierarchy Process. The FFDP model was developed based on nine environmental factors that affect fire behavior, including maximum temperature, precipitation, wind speed, species composition, development stage, canopy cover, slope, aspect, and elevation. FFDP was mapped and thoroughly assessed. The results showed that FFDP was significantly correlated with maximum temperature, precipitation, and species composition. We found that the FFDP differed considerably on a monthly basis. Forest lands in the study area of 2% in May, 50% in June, 65% in July, 61% in August, 25% in September, and 0% in October belonged to the extreme danger class. For model evaluation, we compared fire locations from 2008 to 2018 with those on the FFDP maps and then controlled the actual number of fires in each category and its fire danger class. The dominant danger classes of the study area according to the months were: extreme class in June, July, and August (50%, 65% and 61%, respectively), high class in May and September (74% and 68%, respectively) and moderate class in October (82%). This danger classes were more affected by fires. We observed that FFDP changed significantly by month. The amount of burned area per fire was the highest in the extreme danger class in August and July (3.39 ha and 2.14 ha, respectively). The amount of burned area was higher in areas with extreme or high fire danger class. This study can guide fire organizations in pre-fire management planning, firefighting, and post-fire studies.
Análisis de formas y representaciones normalizadas
Authors: Guillamón Insa Antonio
Published: March 2024

La ingeniería avanza por caminos que están profundamente involucrados en los procesos que emplean tecnologías 3D. Son muchos los ámbitos de la ingeniería en los que se emplea software que está basado en sistemas 3D para modelar los componentes que pudieran integrar un conjunto y, a partir de su configuración geométrica, conseguir los planos en dos dimensiones en los que figuren todas sus características constructivas. Conviene destacar que los modelos obtenidos pueden utilizarse para su análisis, simulación, consecución de prototipos mediante la tecnología aditiva o, directamente, para su fabricación mediante maquinaria especializada (CNC). En este libro se hace una incursión en los sistemas de modelado en 3D, tan empleados en el proceso de diseño, analizando previamente los aspectos geométricos que pueden presentarse en los componentes industriales. A partir de aquí, se avanza proponiendo ideas orientadas a la consecución de una mejor percepción espacial y visualización, continuando con un análisis sobre el modelado a partir de sistemas CAD 3D y su relación con los sistemas CAM y la tecnología aditiva. Posteriormente, se trata el concepto de normalización y su importancia tanto en el ámbito industrial como, particularmente, para las representaciones gráficas sobre los planos de ingeniería. La aplicación de la normalización para la representación normalizada de cuerpos, y la indicación de sus características constructivas, constituye una parte muy importante de este libro. Todos los fundamentos expuestos se apoyan en numerosas ilustraciones que pretenden clarificar las ideas presentadas y mejorar su entendimiento.
Distribution of cases encountered in Oral Medicine Undergraduate Clinic: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Ibrahim Nurul Ruziantee , Mohd Ali Mohd Nor Hafizi , Mohd Farah Natashah , Khalil Nadiah , Sahar Nor Hanisah
Published: March 2024

Oral medicine (OM) is a dental specialty concerning the diagnosis and non-surgical management of oral conditions closely related to medical disorders. This study aims to evaluate the distribution of OM cases at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) undergraduate dental polyclinic and to determine its relationship with sociodemographic background via disease category. Students’ OM logbooks across four academic years were used for convenient sampling. Disease categories were based on previously published studies. Total cases were classified into 22 diagnosis codes and analysed using SPSS version 23. A total of 1917 cases were recorded at the undergraduate dental polyclinic across four academic batches, from year 2010 until 2018. OM case with highest frequency was oral ulcer (31%), followed by temporomandibular disorder (23%), and pericoronitis (10%). In contrast, the least common cases were lichen planus (0.4%), oral potentially malignant disease (0.3%), and tumour (0.2%). With regards to age group, second decade age group was reported the most across the observation period. OM cases were higher in females across most disease categories and Malays were the highest ethnicity reported. The current study identified the most common OM cases encountered in IIUM undergraduate dental polyclinic. The findings may portray the disease burden in the Kuantan population in general. Knowledge of common cases is crucial to prepare clinicians with safe and competent management required in clinical practice.
Five parapremolars in a non-syndromic patient: A case report
Authors: Neo Kevin Chee Pheng , Sintian Albira
Published: March 2024

Supernumerary teeth or hyperdontia are additional or an excessive number of teeth present in normal deciduous or permanent dentition. The prevalence of supernumerary teeth is between 0.1 and 3.8% in permanent dentition and between 0.3 and 0.8% in deciduous dentition. In Sabah, the prevalence of supernumerary teeth is 10.32% among orthodontic patients. The condition is more common in male patients. A case report involved a fit and healthy 19-year-old male student who presented with multiple supernumeraries. Upon clinical examination, there were three erupted supernumeraries on the bilateral mandibular premolar region, and additional two impacted supernumeraries being discovered after further radiographic investigation. This anomaly was found during an annual dental school checkup program. The patient had congenital absence of the lower left third molar. Primary dental care was carried out such as filling for carious teeth, scaling, oral hygiene reinforcement and regular monitoring. The patient declined any other dental treatment options such as extraction of the non-functioning supernumerary parapremolar teeth, or orthodontic treatment to improve his malocclusion. Currently, the patient is under oral hygiene maintenance with regular dental follow-ups. In a nutshell, the importance of regular dental follow-ups and review is crucial to monitor any signs and symptoms of pathology such as cystic formation of unerupted supernumeraries. Reinforcement of oral hygiene and caries risk assessment should be carried out during reviews to improve and maintain the patient’s quality of life.
Therapeutic Effects of Cannabinoids on Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Singh Shruti , Maharshi Vikas
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to perform a meta-analysis to ascertain the efficacy and safety of Cannabis in treating ulcerative colitis (UC).Material and Methods: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) included in three databases (PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct) was performed; from inception till 31st July 2023, so as to ascertain the efficacy and safety of Cannabis in UC. Primary outcomes included: disease activity and endoscopic indices, and quality of life (QOL). The risk of bias in the studies was assessed via the RoB2 tool.Results: In total 1,928 records identified; of which four were eligible for inclusion. The risk of bias in the included studies was moderate. The patients were randomized to the cannabinoid group had significantly improved disease activity indices (standardized mean difference (SMD) -1.78; 95% confidence interval (CI) (-2.89 to 0.67); I2=74%) and QOL (SMD -1.70; 95% CI (0.24 to 3.17); I2=75%) than those in the placebo group. However, cannabinoids did not have a significant impact on endoscopic indices (SMD -0.40; 95% CI (-0.92 to 0.11); I2=0%) nor C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (SMD -0.49; 95% CI (-0.87 to 1.85); I2=85%) of UC patients.Conclusion: Cannabinoids show potential in improving disease activity and QOL; however, their impact on endoscopic indices and CRP levels remains inconclusive.
Інтеграція як засіб формування інтересу студентів до вивчення небезпек в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій
Authors: Іванчук Анатолій , Красильникова Ірина , Марущак Оксана
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of an experimental test of the impact of the thematic integration of educational material on the formation of future teachers' cognitive interest in the phenomena of human abuse of psychoactive substances in emergency situations. Neuropsychological condition of people in emergency situations, pharmacological properties of psychoactive substances, quantitative risk factors of the formation of addiction to psychoactive substances were selected as integrating concepts of a separate integrated topic of the educational discipline "Life safety and basics of occupational health and safety". The structure of students' cognitive interests was evaluated based on qualitative characteristics of cognitive activity, nature of interest, degree of independence, use of free time, method of overcoming cognitive difficulties. The obtained results were divided into three levels, each of which was assigned the appropriate signs (-), (+) or (0). An interval scale consisting of four intervals was used to quantify the change in students' interests. At the end of the pedagogical experiment, in the experimental group, unlike the control group, a statistically significant increase in the level of students' cognitive interest in the educational material of the integrated topic was observed. The generalization of the obtained results gave grounds for the general conclusion that the introduction of thematic integration into the educational environment of the pedagogical university for the content of the educational discipline "Life safety and the basics of occupational hygiene" activates the cognitive interests of future teachers, and the formation of life skills for the rational regulation of human behavior in emergency conditions situations contributes to awareness of the phenomena of harmful habits. The implementation of thematic integration allows you to purposefully shorten the educational material, concentrating it around integrating concepts. In our case, the choice of the integrating concept "nervous and mental state of a person" highlighted the urgency of the need for the formation of a culture of behavior of future teachers in emergency situations, reduced the information content of the educational material about bad habits, and also allowed us to objectively consider the process of forming life skills.
Методичні аспекти використання коучинг-технологій для формування соціальної компетентності здобувачів освіти
Authors: Бельдій Алла
Published: March 2024

The article describes the methodical aspects of using coaching technology for the formation of social competence of students. It is noted that social competence is an integral quality of the individual, which is represented by a complex of personal qualities, socially significant abilities that ensure the individual's compliance with the social group and determine the achievement of successful realization of personal and socially significant goals in a heterogeneous society. It was determined that coaching as a technology for forming the social competence of education seekers is a complete system of principles, forms and tools of personal and emotional support that the education seeker receives for independent activities aimed at the practical implementation of a socially significant idea for the purpose of self-realization and constructive transformation of the surrounding reality. The methodological features of coaching technology are characterized, which are based on subject-subject interaction and necessarily involve the active position of the student of education, who acts not in the role of a student, but in the role of a coach's partner in revealing his own life position, priorities, goals, etc. . The described functions of the teacher-coach and his model of behavior, which accompanies the student in his individual and personal development, helps to develop subject initiative and activity, to actualize his internal resources. Identified tasks to be solved by coaching technology, directions, types of coaching; the principles that must be followed in the process of forming the social competence of education seekers. Examples of coaching technology methods used in working with students at the Vinnytsia Medical College named after Academician D. Zabolotny (individual, group, team coaching) are given.
Demestvenny chant as a sample of early Russian poliphony
Authors: Волков Нестор
Published: March 2024

Данная статья посвящена обзору истории и особенностей демественного распева в контексте исторического положения музыкальной культуры богослужебного пения Русской Церкви и соотнесения раннего многоголосия с другими стилями пения. Само наименование исследуемого пения «демественным» обыкновенно отождествляется исследователями с греческим термином δομέστικος, которое буквально обозначает начальника или солиста хора. Такое понимание связывается с особым путём развития демества по сравнению с классическим знаменным, и даже последующим — партесным, стилями пения. В ходе обозрения авторских теорий появления и развития демественного распева отмечаются их сильные и слабые стороны, а также подводится своеобразный промежуточный итог всем имеющимся сведениям по этому вопросу. Вторая часть статьи посвящена рассмотрению стилистических особенностей демественного многоголосного распева в сравнении с некоторыми современными и предшествовавшими стилями русского богослужебного пения. Выводы статьи распространяются на концепцию расширения научного аппарата изучения древнерусского пения и привлечение новых исследователей к этому вопросу.

This article is devoted to an overview of the history and features of demestven chant in the context of the historical position of the musical culture of liturgical singing of the Russian Church and the correlation of early polyphony with other styles of singing. The very name of the studied singing «demestne» is usually identified by researchers with the Greek term δομέστικος, which literally means the leader or soloist of the choir. Such an understanding is associated with a special way of development of demestvo in comparison with the classical znamenny, and even subsequent — partesny, styles of singing. In the course of reviewing the author’s theories of the emergence and development of demestven chant, their strengths and weaknesses are noted, as well as a kind of intermediate result of all available information on this issue. The second part of the article is devoted to the consideration of the stylistic features of the demestvenny polyphonic chant in comparison with some modern and previous styles of Russian liturgical singing. The conclusions of the article extend to the concept of expanding the scientific apparatus for studying ancient Russian singing and attracting new researchers to this issue.
The bishop and the diocese. Canons on the Boundaries of Hierarchical Authority
Authors: Лапидус Иоанн
Published: March 2024

В данной статье анализируется понятие границ епархии, в рамках которых реализует свои действия епископ, рассматриваются содержащиеся в Каноническом корпусе Православной Церкви нормы, регламентирующие права епископа в своей епархии, а также приводятся каноны, предусматривающие прещения в результате нарушения архиереем пределов иерархических полномочий. Актуальность темы доклада обусловлена текущей ситуацией в межправославных отношениях.

This article analyzes the concept of the boundaries of the diocese, within which the bishop implements his actions, considers the norms contained in the Canonical Corps of the Orthodox Church governing the rights of the bishop in his diocese, and also provides canons providing for bans as a result of violation by the bishop of the limits of hierarchical powers. The relevance of the topic of the report is due to the current situation in inter-Orthodox relations.
Возможность имплементации отдельных положений Corpus juris civilis в действующее право Российской Федерации
Authors: Кузнецов Никита
Published: March 2024

В данной статье затрагивается вопрос имплементации положений Corpus juris civilis в действующее законодательные нормативные акты Российской Федерации. Использование материалов кодификационной работы святого праведного императора Юстиниана Великого наблюдается в подавляющем числе действующих мировых правовых систем, ведь римское право в целом дошло до нас именно в юстиниановской редакции. Этот же процесс наблюдается и в истории отечественного государства и права, которое в целом строилось на византийском церковном и государственном законодательстве. Например, много отсылок к юстинианову законодательству имеется в постановлениях Стоглавого собора. Очевидна невозможность реализации положений, которые относятся к рабовладельческому социальному строю. Отдельные положения римского законодательства уже нашли свое отражение как в частных нормах, так и в принципах отдельныхотраслей права. Это отражено в материальных и в процессуальных нормах права. Однако существующее влияние себя еще далеко не исчерпало. Приводятся конкретные примеры положений юстинианова законодательства, имплементация которых не только возможна, но и была бы целесообразна. Это повысило бы уровень нравственного состояния и правопорядка в обществе. 

This article touches upon the issue of implementation of the provisions of Corpus juris civilis in the current legislative acts of the Russian Federation. The use of materials from the codification work of the holy righteous emperor Justinian the Great is observed in the overwhelming number of existing world legal systems, because Roman law as a whole has come down to us precisely in the Justinian edition. The same process is observed in the history of the domestic state and law, which was generally built on the Byzantine church and state legislation. For example, there are many references to Justinian legislation in the resolutions of the Stoglavy Cathedral. It is obvious that it is impossible to implement the provisions that relate to the slave-owning social system. Certain provisions of Roman law have already been reflected both in private norms and in the principles of individual branches of law. This is reflected in the substantive and procedural norms of law. However, the existing influence has not yet exhausted itself. Specific examples of the provisions of the Justinian legislation are given, the implementation of which is not only possible, but would also be appropriate. This would raise the level of morality and law and order in society.
ПРИНЦИП СИНТЕЗУ МУЛЬТИКОМП’ЮТЕРНИХ СИСТЕМ З КОМБІНОВАНИХ АНТИВІРУСНИХ ПРИМАНОК І ПАСТОК ТА КОНТРОЛЕРУ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ ДЛЯ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ЗЛОВМИСНОГО ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТА КОМП’ЮТЕРНИХ АТАК
Authors: КАШТАЛЬЯН Антоніна
Published: March 2024

В роботі наведено результати досліджень щодо deception-систем для виявлення зловмисного програмного забезпечення та комп’ютерних атак. З цією метою пропонується розробити принцип синтезу  мультикомп’ютерних систем з комбінованих антивірусних приманок та пасток. Такий клас систем є одним з класів  deception-систем. Для розроблення принципу синтезу було здійснено аналіз архітектури deception-систем. Поділ архітектури систем за внутрішньою будовою дав змогу визначити необхідні елементи та компоненти в архітектурі системи, яка міститиме контролер та спеціалізований функціонал, і є основою для розробки концепції та методологічних основ синтезу таких систем. На відміну від відомих принципів синтезу мультикомп’ютерних систем з комбінованими приманками і пастками та контролером прийняття рішень для виявлення та протидії зловмисному програмному забезпеченню та комп’ютерним атакам, розроблений принцип синтезу таких систем містить дві визначальні вимоги щодо архітектури систем. Контролер прийнятих рішень відокремлено від центру системи, що дає змогу формувати його архітектуру відокремлено від архітектури центру системи і, як наслідок, приймати рішення щодо напрацьованих в центрі системи рішень незалежно від нього. Це обумовлено специфікою системи та надає переваги системі безпосередньо перед зловмисниками чи їх засобами, бо формує різні остаточні відповіді системи за однакових початкових умов в різні проміжки часу, що заплутує зловмисників. Наявність спеціалізованого функціоналу, який впливатиме на внутрішні події в системі та зміну її архітектури, тобто взаємодія в системі підсистем, що забезпечують її безпосереднє функціонування та спеціалізований функціонал для виявлення та протидії ЗПЗ і КА, дає змогу покращити стійкість системи та оперативність в прийнятті рішень.
ЗАГАЛЬНОНАУКОВІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ
Authors: КРИЩУК Богдан , РОМАНИШИНА Людмила
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто проблему формування і розвитку педагогічної культури фахівців різного напряму підготовки. Детально описано загальнопедагогічні підходи до проблеми формування педагогічної культури. Матеріал подано в історичному ракурсі. Сучасна культурологія виділяє підходи до цього феномена, які розглядають динаміку розвитку і  розуміння культури в ракурсі творчої самореалізації фахівця, його особливого способу людської діяльності. У літературі зустрічається опис трьох видів культур: перша група це система знань та здібностей; друга група – цінності та відношення взаємозв’язку поняття культури до цінностей та відносин; третя група – поведінки і способу життя. Такий розподіл дозволяє вчителю правильно розподіляти функції кожної групи, повноцінно реалізувати виховні можливості навчання. Сучасні представники гуманітарного напряму розглядають різні типи культури: «політико-правова, художньо-естетична, фізична, культура праці та побуту, наукова, морально-нормативна, комунікативна, соціальна та педагогічна» Зроблено добірку підходів, які впливають на розвиток педагогічної культури.  Виділено декілька складових педагогічної культури: інтелектуальність, інтелігентність, ерудиція, інтерес до виховання, педагогічний досвід, критичний підхід до педагогічної діяльності, наполегливість, колективізм, розсудливість, цілеспрямованість, оптимізм. Показано, що складові педагогічної культури мають бути притаманні фахівцям різного напряму підготовки , але особливо вчителям.

Формування педагогічної культури ґрунтується на загальнопедагогічних підходах, серед яких обрано: системний, діяльнісний, особистісний, особистісно-діяльнісний, інтеграційний, праксеологічний, аксеологічний. Розглянуто ці підходи у взаємозв’язку класичного подання підходів і особливостей педагогічної культури. Одночасно розглянуто дидактичні принципи, що слугують базою для педагогічних підходів: науковість,  доступність, неперервність, зв’язку теорії з практикою, послідовність, професійна спрямованість. Кожний з перелічених принципів формує педагогічну культуру, оскільки є основою для загально педагогічних підходів.

Таким чином подано методологічні основи формування педагогічної культури фахівця.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DESCRIBING PICTURES STRATEGY ON SPEAKING ABILITY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT
Authors: Margaretha Nia , Zuniati Mai , Hasyim Umar Alfaruq A.
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
The problems that hinder students from learning to speak English area lack of vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, and interest. The aim of this study is to find out speaking ability and the implementation of describing pictures strategy. This research was a case study that obtained data from the English teacher and students in grade 8 of MTs (Islamic Junior High School) Ma’arif Roudlotut Tholibin Metro Lampung. In addition, the data were analyzed by using interactive data analysis namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results found that the student’s speaking abilityneeds to be guided and improved. Thus, describing pictures strategy was implemented to guide and improve students’ speaking abilities especially in increasing vocabulary, and improving pronunciation, grammar, and interest. The essential finding lies in assisting the activity given by the teacher to the students in each stage of the strategy. This research implies that assisting students in learning English could lead to better results for the students. The teacher obtains analternative learning strategy in teaching speaking. Moreover, the students can improve their speaking ability.In addition,this research suggests further investigation in terms of examining this strategy to another language aspect so that more comprehensive results will be achieved.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A VIDEO BLOG (VLOG) TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Kinasih Putri Rindu , Nitsa Angelique
Published: March 2024

Despite its importance, teaching speaking in English classes has become challenging. First, most teachers cannot encourage students to speak English because of a lack of time. Secondly, as a result of their fear of making mistakes, the students rarely engage in English-speaking classes. Similarly, the writers identify this issue when teaching speaking to second-semester English Language and Literature (BBI) students at Universitas Bunda Mulia. The students are reluctant to speak out in class and, when they do, they talk in a very low voice. On top of that, the writers also noticed that the students rely so much on their notes. This study aims to study to what extent vlogs help students to speak English in a class by using Classroom Action Research (CAR). There are 71 participants from the first semester, majoring in English Language and Literature (BBI). The data is taken from questionnaires result, and interviews with samples of the participants. In addition, a ratter is invited for collaboration to assess the pre-test and post-test. The study reveals that vlogs in speaking classes improve students' test scores by encouraging open communication and enhancing confidence, professionalism, and improvability. It helps students practice speaking English in front of an audience.