bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing library intelligence by harmonizing assessment tools
Authors: Giannopoulou Aggeliki , Giannopoulou Georgia , Goudis Alexandra , Tsakonas Giannis
Published: September 2019

Academic libraries are considered as key factors in the educational system of a country and strong pylons for the economic development and societal cohesion. Libraries have always intended to provide qualitative services and frequently run surveys that measure the opinion of their users. Our contribution aims to show how the findings of a survey can be aligned with information from other assessment tools to better inform library management. We analyze external data of our Library’s performance as collected by an electronically conducted survey in May 2018. The initial objective was to collect 1000 questionnaires from all registered Library users; however, 950 questionnaires were collected in a two weeks’ period, securing the quota sampling conditions. Descriptive statistical analysis via SPSS was conducted to find the key measurements and to explore deeper the various associations. At the same time, we compared the scores of library performance as reflected in internal managerial assessment practices over the span of two years. This study follows an approach that exploits the existing percentage measurement scale for the assessment of Greek public sector employees to gather users’ opinion on certain performance categories. This scale, as well as its interpretation module, is used for the harmonization of the information that comes from varied assessment notions, tools and practices. Our survey findings showed that the library users were well satisfied with the conduct of staff and think that the library has margins for improvement to fulfill its role as a study place and collection. These findings seem close to the respective internal assessment scores. Therefore, our study showcases that there can be a harmonization of various assessments tools, internal and external, and the library administration can be informed about its performance in a coherent way.
Look at Us, We Have Anxiety: Youth, Memes, and the Power of Online Cultural Politics
Authors: Burton Julian
Published: September 2019

Childhood is often defined by social marginalization— by a denial of access to public space and voice, and the circumscription of what interests, issues, and discourses are open to young people. The internet, as a space of expression that has lowered barriers to entry and confounded attempts at social control, is one of the primary spaces in which 21st-century youth are able to resist adult efforts to regulate their agency and expression. However, it is not only the technological tools of the online world that help them to resist marginalization from public discourse in these spaces, but also its symbolic and cultural resources—shared ideas, practices, and vocabularies particular to online communities. As part of larger projects on teens’ and young adults’ use of online communities to engage with cultural politics, I have been investigating the use of memes—patterns of formulaic content that rise and fall in popularity in short periods of time—in social critique, ideological discourse, community building, and identity representation. This paper examines the impact of memes on cultural discourse and, indirectly, on institutional politics, exploring their potential as an empowering channel of expression as well as their ongoing use as a tool of manipulation by larger political forces. I argue that understanding the cultural power of memes and other aspects of online remix culture is vital to theorizing contemporary politics, to analyzing the experiences and identities of contemporary youth, and to preventing the worst eventualities the increasing significance of online cultural politics may enable.
“Rain, Rain, Go Away!” Engaging Rain Pedagogies in Practices With Children: From Water Politics to Environmental Education
Authors: Do Nascimento Ashley
Published: September 2019

Inspired by the popular children’s song “Rain, Rain, Go Away,” this paper explores what it would look like to consider inviting rain to stay in our practices with children. This invitation acts as a provocation for pedagogical practice that has the potential to engage thinking differently about the ways we work with children and youth. Framed from the vantage point of current curricular practices in environmental education, this paper fuses discussions about water (including racialized and gendered politics) with a consideration of the histories of environmental educational practices as they are currently situated within childhood teaching. In pushing ourselves to think about our bodies as watered/weathered, especially in the context of educational practices, we are able to explore new territory that moves us toward a critique of the taken-for-granted ways in which children and nature are continuously conceptualized, and we open up room for dialogue that moves beyond developmental psychology frameworks. Through considering rain and inviting water to stay in our practices with children, it is suggested that these moments provide critical insight into the more-than-human relationship between children and nature that goes far beyond the romanticized understandings that exist today to consider children’s common worlds.
“A Place Where It Was Acceptable To Be Unacceptable”: Twenty-First-Century Girls Encounter Nineteenth-Century Girls Through Amateur Theatricals and Dance
Authors: Fitzsimmons Frey Heather
Published: September 2019

This self-reflexive article about girl-centered, performance-based historiography uses Carole Lynne D’Arcangelis’s cautions about self-reflexive research writing and Caroline Caron’s concerns about girl studies as activist research focused on social change to explore how the presence of girls and listening to girls shaped the knowledge that was created. By staging encounters between living 21st-century girls and 19th-century girls, the process reveals possibilities about the lives of girls in both eras. Encounters drew attention to issues concerning power, gender, agency, present-mindedness, emotion work, embodiment, and racialized identities. The article demonstrates how girls’ actions and insights complicated understandings about 19th-century girlhoods and at-home theatricals and, simultaneously, exposed power structures influencing their lives today and opportunities to work within or subvert them. Working through concepts like “radical reflexivity” (D’Arcangelis), “theatrical ethic of inappropriation” (Michelle Liu Carriger), “the wince” (Stephen Johnson), and the “foolish witness” (Julie Salverson), the article describes research pivot points and argues that ways of listening to girls alters how meaning is made.
The Accuracy of Directive Speech Act Responding Command Turn Taking in Game of Thrones Novel
Authors: Lengari Yoana Gita Pradnya , Nababan M. R. , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: September 2019

This study aims to describe the translation techniques and quality of translation in the aspect of accuracy of command turn taking utterances using pragmatic approach. This is a descriptive qualitative research with embedded case study. The data collection techniques used in this research is document analysis, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), as well as questionnaire to decide on the translation technique and the quality of translation. The data which is used are utterance sentences containing command turn taking and its directive speech act responses in George R. R. Martin’s Game of Thrones novel and its translation. The result indicates that the translator uses established equivalent, variation, explication, borrowing, modulation, literal translation, transposition, implicitation, discursive creation, and generalization to translate the sentences. In terms of accuracy, the average rate of the translation is 2.6 out of 3. The score indicate that the translation of directive speech act in response to command turn taking in Game of Thrones novel have equivalent meaning from the source text to the target text.
Energizing Students’ Academic Writing Competence through Research Group Activity (A Supervisor Intervention)
Authors: Prihandoko Lastika Ary
Published: September 2019

The outcome of having a manuscript published in reputable international journals leads students to various challenges. The supervisor has an essential role in succeeding students to achieve this goal. This study aims to determine the position of the supervisor in guiding students to have a publication in reputable international journals by a research group activity. This study focuses on retrieving data from three non-native speakers (NNS) supervisors who guide graduate students majoring in chemistry who have manuscripts published in reputable international journals. Data obtained by interview method. This research uses the qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Based on the data collected, the mentor has a crucial role in succeeding the students to have reputable international manuscript publications. Interventions conducted by supervisor varied from the selection of a title to the choice of journal publisher.
Ratio Legis of the Government Regulation No. 10 Of 1983 Towards an Obligation to Distribute Salary from Ex-Husband Who Works as Civil Servant to Ex-Wife after Divorce
Authors: Supadi Supadi , Luth Thohir , Permadi Iwan , Kuswahyono Imam
Published: September 2019

Legal consequences of conflict of norm, the norms in Article 8 of the Government Regulation No. 10 of 1983 jo. the Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 with Islamic Law, cause the different treatment before the law/ discrimination which causes injustice between ex-husband who works as civil servant and those who works not as civil servant. The objective of this study is to examine the ratio legis of the Government Regulation No. 10 of 1983 regarding an obligation to distribute salary from ex-husband who works as a civil servant to ex-wife after divorce. There are 4 (four) types of approaches utilized in this study: philosophical approach, statute approach, historical approach, and case approach. The ratio legis of the Government Regulation No. 10 of 1983 jo. the Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 concerning the obligation to distribute salary from ex-husband who works as civil servant to ex-wife after divorce is because of the position of civil servants as the elements of the state apparatus, the state servants, and the public servants are required to provide examples to the community in marriage and divorce. However, the regulation of the obligation to distribute salary from ex-husband who works as a civil servant to ex-wife after divorce until the ex-wife is married again does not reflect the principle of justice and balance.
Juridical Analysis Regarding the Decision of the Central Supervisory Board against Violation Conducted by Notary (Case Study: Decision of the Notary Central Supervisory Board Number: Pts.04/B/MPPN/VII/2017)
Authors: Apriliani Nuri , Azheri Busyra , Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
Published: September 2019

The Notary Supervisory Board is the only institution authorized to conduct supervision and examination and impose sanctions on the notary. Another objective of the supervision is that the notary in carrying out his/her position can carry out the duties properly in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, with the aim of serving the interests of the community appropriately. This thesis applies a normative juridical method and employs an empirical juridical approach. The data sources include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials obtained through library study and information obtained by using interview guideline and field observation. Based on the research that had been conducted, it was found that the regulation regarding the imposition of sanctions for notaries who violated the laws and regulations has been regulated in Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position, Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia No. M.02.PR.08.10 of 2004 concerning Procedures for Appointment of Members, Dismissal of Members, Organizational Structure, and Procedures for Examination of Notary Supervisory Board, and Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia No. M.39-PW.07.10 of 2004 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Tasks of the Notary Supervisory Board. Regarding the decision of the Supervisory Board, the reported notary has been given administrative sanctions in the form of written warnings and proposals for temporary dismissals. However, the reported notary made an appeal legal action. Then, regarding the violations committed by the notary, the Central Supervisory Board has issued a decision to reject the appeal from the Appellant/Reported Party which strengthens the Decision of the Notary Regional Supervisory Board of West Sumatra Province No. Pts.02/MPWN/SBR/2016.
Legal Protection to the Holder of Freehold Estate Certificate for Land in Nagari Gadut of Agam Regency
Authors: Giana Gemala , Warman Kurnia , Nurdin Zefrizal
Published: September 2019

This research affirmed that at the end of 2013, the Indonesian Air Force claimed land located in Nagari Gadut, especially in the area of Jorong PSB (Pulai Sungai Talang Bukit Lurah) and Jorong PGRM (Pandam Gadang Ranggo Malai) as land owned by Indonesian Air Force. In fact, the local community already has a freehold estate certificate for the land. The problems in this research include: (1) how is the process of freehold estate registration in Nagari Gadut of Agam Regency claimed by the Indonesian Air Force? (2) What is the status of the community land in Nagari Gadut of Agam Regency after the claim from the Indonesian Air Force? (3) What is the legal protection for the holder of freehold estate certificate for land in Nagari Gadut of Agam Regency? This research applies an empirical juridical method and is included in descriptive analytical research. The data collection was carried out through document study and interview techniques. The data processing techniques included editing and coding. Based on the research results, it is concluded that: (1) In the process of registering land in the Japanese government’s former booty area, the rights were derived through conversion. In general, the registration of land from which rights are derived through conversion is carried out through two stages, i.e. activities at the customary level and activities at the government level. (2) After the claims from Indonesian Air Force at the end of 2013, community’s land in Nagari Gadut especially Jorong PSB and Jorong PGRM was in the status quo. (3) As long as there is no inkracht decision by the court, the land remains the property of the community. In addition, if the land is required by the Indonesian Air Force for public purposes, it can be resolved through a land acquisition mechanism.
Law Enforcement in Impositioning Imprisonment towards Gambling Crime Offender (Case Study of Decision Number: 24/PID.B/ 2012/PN.PP)
Authors: Hazra Jefri , Ismansyah Ismansyah , Sabri Fadillah
Published: September 2019

The implementation of Article 303 subsection (1) of Criminal Code empirically has been conducted in the decision Number 24/PID.B/2012/PN.PP. The defendant named Giman called as Dolok, aged 60 years old, an enterpreneur, adressed in Pemuda Street Number 33 RT 01 Subdistrict of Koto Panjang, Padang Panjang City. There are some differences between criminal regulations in Article 303 subsection (1) of Criminal Code which is the imprisonment for 10 years with verdict of imprisonment for 3 months and 15 days.  The objective of this research is to know how the law enforcement in impositioning imprisonment towards gambling crime offender in the Decision Number: 24/PID.B/ 2012/PN.PP? by using normative judicial approach. The present research is descriptive. The legal material analysis is done by using qualitative analysis method. The conclusion of this research: 1) The law enforcement in the Decision Number: 24/PID.B/ 2012/PN.PP has been achieved by implementing the regulation of Article 303 subsection (1) of Criminal Code. The article regulation is implemented in the gambling crime offender. The law enforcement towards the gambling crime offender is done by judge with Verdict Number: 24/PID.B/ 2012/PN.PP, the judge has imprisoned the doer by the way which has been set in the constitution. The law enforcement with law enforcement phases is the effort to guarantee that decision Number: 24/PID.B/ 2012/PN.PP has legal certainty.
Implementation of Issuance of Substitute Certificate and Legal Implications (Study at the Land Office of North Lombok Regency)
Authors: Hilman Hilman , Pria Suhartana Lalu Wira
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of issuance of substitute certificates and legal implications. Factors influencing the issuance of the replacement certificate because the certificate was lost and because the certificate was damaged, and the certificate still used the old certificate and the legal implications of issuing a substitute certificate.The sources of data found in this study are from interviews with the Head of the Land Law Relations Section of the North Lombok National Land Agency Office, the Head of the Land Registration Subsection of the North Lombok Regency National Land Agency and the Ganges Sector Police of North Lombok Regency.The results showed that the issuance of the Substitute Certificate and Legal Implications consisted of three stages, namely, the preparation stage of the applicant, the registration stage, the implementation stage of the certificate of replacement by the Office of the North Lombok National Land Agency. Legal implications arising from the issuance of a replacement certificate in the event of a violation of land rights can carry out prosecution of the violator based on their rights in accordance with Article 32 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration that the certificate is a strong and legal certificate. but if there is another party who feels they have the right to the land, then they may submit a written objection to the holder of the certificate and the National Land Agency or submit a complaint to the Court regarding land ownership or issuance of the certificate.
Settlement of Will in Inheritance Dispute Case against the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 485 K/AG/2013
Authors: Rahmadhani Mutiara , Yaswirman Yaswirman , Mardenis Mardenis
Published: September 2019

Legal events, one of which is the death of a person, will cause legal consequences on how to follow up the management of the rights and obligations of someone who has died. Islam teaches a set of shari’ah laws regarding inheritance and will. The Medan Religious Court had determined the compulsory heir but it was sued by another heir. On the other hand, based on the Decision of the Supreme Court Number: 485K/Ag/2013, the plaintiff was declared as the compulsory heir and decided that the defendants were not. This certainly can lead to legal uncertainty. Regarding to this case, the author discusses the settlement of will in inheritance dispute because it raises several problems regarding the factor of inheritance dispute, settlement of inheritance dispute, and implementation of the will. The research in this thesis applies a normative juridical method which is an approach through legal research by examining the principles of law and law comparison. Based on the research results, the conclusion that can be drawn is that the factor causing inheritance dispute is the determination of inheritance to adopted child. Settlement of inheritance dispute, against the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 485K/Ag/2013, invalidates the determination of heirs and states that the Decision of the Religious Courts has no legal force. In addition, related to the settlement of the testament to the inheritance dispute against the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 485K/Ag/2013, the judge has determined to give a wasiyah waajibah (binding will) to the adopted child a maximum of 1/3 of the testator’s inheritance.
First-Time Registration of Ownership of Land Obtained Through Sale and Purchase under the Hand Whose Proof of Ownership Is Lost
Authors: Hasanah Bintang Uswatun , Suryani Any , Putro Widodo Dwi
Published: September 2019

In practice, people who experience loss of proof of ownership rights over land where in the land title application must provide evidence of information about the land which includes data on physical and physical data. As stipulated in Law No. 5/1960 concerning Regulation on Basic Agrarian Principles article 19 that To ensure legal certainty by the Government registration of land throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia according to the provisions regulated by Government Regulations, registration includes one of giving letters - proof of rights, which applies as a strong evidence tool. The problem in this study is how is the validity of buying and selling rights to land carried out under the hands? and how is the registration process the first application for ownership of land to land whose proof of ownership is lost? The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of the sale and purchase of land rights carried out under the hand, and to find out the process of registering the transfer of land rights at the Bima City Land Office whose proof of ownership was lost. This research has benefits both academically and practically. The research used in this study is Empirical Law research and the approach in this study is the Legislative, Conceptual, and Sociological approaches. The process of buying and selling land under the hands carried out before the Head of Village / Lurah and witnesses is valid because the buying and selling conditions have been fulfilled according to Law Number 5 Year 1960 concerning Agrarian Principal Regulations. The first application for land registration in Bima City whose proof of ownership is lost in practice can still be registered.
Effect of Bank Commitment, Bank Communication and Handling Customer Complaint on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk of Mojopahit Mojokerto Sub-Branch Office
Authors: Widijanto R. Sapto Roedy , Rachmat Basuki
Published: September 2019

This research aims to analyze the effect of bank commitment, bank communication, and handling customer complaint on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. This is a correlational research that uses a quantitative approach by applying SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis. The research sampling used a purposive sampling technique that obtained 156 samples from customers. The results of this research include: 1) CR value between Bank Commitment and Customer Satisfaction is 3.469; 2) the CR value between Bank Commitment and Customer Loyalty is 2017; 3) the CR value between Bank Communication and Customer Satisfaction is 3.318; 4) CR value between Bank Communication and Customer Loyalty is 2.494; 5) CR value between Handling Customer Complaint and Customer Satisfaction is 2.322; 6) CR value between Handling Customer Complaint and Customer Loyalty is 2.365; 7) CR value between Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty is 2.414; 8) the estimate value of direct effect of Bank Commitment on Customer Loyalty is 0.193; 9) the estimate value of direct effect of Bank Communication on Customer Loyalty is 0.251; 10 the estimate value of direct effect of Handling Customer Complaint on Customer Loyalty is 0.224. The conclusion of this research is that all variables have significant effect.
The Influence Of Investment Decisions And Financing Decisions On Firm Value With Profitability As Intervening Variables(Empirical Study On Companies Listed In Indonesian Sharia Stock Index)
Authors: Nurlela Nurlela , Sulastri Sulastri , AJ Umar Hamdan , Hanafi Agustina
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of investment decisions and financing decisions on the firm value with profitability as an intervening variable. The variables in this study are current assets to total assets, fixed assets to total assets, debt to assets ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, and free cash flow. The sample in this study were 85 companies listed in the Indonesian Islamic Stock Index (ISSI) in 2012-2016. Data collection techniques in this study are purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is path analysis. The results showed that investment decisions current assets to total assets did not affect profitability while fixed assets to total assets negatively affected profitability. Financing decisions do not affect profitability. Investment decisions have a negative effect on firm value. Financing decisions do not affect the value of the company. Profitability has a positive effect on company value. Profitability does not mediate te effect of investment decisions current assets to total assets on firm value while profitability mediates the effect of investment decisions fixed assets to total assets  on firm value. Profitability does not mediate the effect of financing decisions on firm value.
Implementation of Learning Methods and Levels of Self Regulated Learning in Writing
Authors: Pionera Mutiarani , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Widiati Utami , Setyosari Punaji
Published: September 2019

The research approach used by researchers is a quantitative approach. This study aims to examine whether there are differences in English text writing skills of students who learning using CIRC and PWIW learning methods as well as Students with high and low levels of Self-Regulated Learning. The sample in this study were the 80 seventh grade learners of MTsN 1 Palangkaraya, Central Borneo, Indonesia, in 2018/2019 academic year involved in this study. They then were divided into two classes randomly sampled to be the experimental group and the control group. Data analysis using the independent sample t test. The research findings obtained the pretest value showed no difference in students 'writing skills learned by the CIRC method (68.525) and PWIW (70.525) while the posttest value test showed that there were differences in the students' writing skills learned by the CIRC method more higher equal to 79.20 compared to PWIW amounted to 69.52.  The findings of the study show that students with low self-regulated learning have a higher value of English text writing skills 84.58 compared to students with high self-regulated learning at 74.33.
The Influence of Classroom Learning Environment toward Students’ Vocabulary Acquisition: A Study on Second Semester Junior High School Students
Authors: Baihaqi Ahmad , Wilian Sudirman , Nuriadi Nuriadi
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study was to determine whether or not classroom learning environment strategy is effective to increase students’ vocabulary acquisition. The research design was experimental study. There were four groups in this design; two groups for experimental group and two groups for control group. The sampling technique was random sampling which meant each subject or unit has an equal chance of being selected. The technique of data collecting in this research were documentation and testing. Data was analyzed by using t-test formula and t-table. The sample for this study consisted of one hundred and sixty-four (164) students. The data were collected through pre-test, treatment, and post-test where the experimental groups were treated by classroom learning environment strategy whereas the control groups were treated by using common teaching. The finding showed that the t-test value was higher than t-table. 5.3839 and 7.0249 > 1.990 at significant level .05 5.3839 and 7.0249 > 2.6386 and 2.6371 at significant level .01 in degree of freedom (df) 80. It showed that classroom  learning environment strategy gave significant effect on students’ vocabulary acquisition at grade VII of SMPN 7 Mataram in academic year 2018/2019.
Position of Notary as Party Manager and Its Implications Viewed in a Legal Perspective
Authors: Acora Muhammad Iksan , Asmara Galang , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the legal position of the notary as party manager and to study and analyze the implications in terms of legal perspective. The type of research used is Normative Law research, which is a study that primarily examines positive legal provisions, legal principles, legal principles and legal doctrine to answer the legal issues at hand.The results of the research show that legislative members (leave notaries) can easily direct regional companies, regional government organizations (OPDs) and regional financial institutions to become partners in their successor’s notary office. The dual prohibition on the position of Notary as a State official also aims to prevent conflict of interest and that the Notary remains independent and neutral, which if we analyze the implication is the internal organization of the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) if the Notary is active in party management Politics, Notaries who hold concurrent positions as active members in Political Parties can use the power of their Political Parties as an effort to launch privacy interests that benefit themselves and groups of Political Parties which clearly have political power. In its capacity as an organizer of the Regional Government, the Legislative Member can interpret the deed clause made by a substitute Notary. The legal consequences of the deed made by a Notary who concurrently serves as a state official, namely the deed made will lose its authenticity, and the deed only has the power as a deed made under the hand when signed by the parties concerned.
The Investigation of Yemen Crisis from the Perspective of International Law and the Actions of Iran and Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ghasemzadeh Mohammad Taghi , Heidarpour Mashallah
Published: September 2019

During long centuries Middle-East has been always called the place of international conflicts and disputes and Yemen crisis also appeared in a case which was not merely caused by domestic players' disputes rather with the presence of regional and trans-regional forces such as Saudi-Arabia, United Arab Emirates and some of regional and western countries it found new dimensions for itself. The aim of this study is the investigation of Yemen crisis and the effect of foreign players from the perspective of international law. The theoretical framework of present study is focused on legal legitimacy of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s actions in the Yemen crisis from the perspective of humanitarian laws and the process of forming and aggravation of this conflict in which Iran and Saudi Arabia have a determinative role.
Theory of Reign, Shahid Sadr's Answer to the Question of Determinism
Authors: Lahootiyan Hassan , Muhammadimunfared Behruz
Published: September 2019

The problem of determinism is one of the complicated philosophical and theological issues that various answers have been offered by the thinkers for its resolution. One of the exact and from one perspective exclusive answers belongs to Shahid Sadr. He has sought to distinguish between the question of "Who is the agent?" and "Is the agent free?" and in this way prevent from the confusion of theological and philosophical aspects. According to Shahid Sadr, the main question the answer of which can uproot determinism as a whole is the second question. The origin of this question can be traced back to the philosophical principle of "an object cannot exist as long as it has not turned necessary". According to this maxim, human actions become realized when they turn necessary. Now how could a man be free while his action has existential necessity? Having refuted the answers given by previous scholars, Shahid Sadr seeks after the solution in particularization of this rational maxim. He has suggested the "theory of Reign" as regards modalities of judgment. Thus, he rephrases the maxim as follows: "an object cannot exist but by necessity or Reign". The current essay is an effort for explanation of the theory of Reign and Shahid Sadr's answer to the question of determinism and the objections leveled against it and their answers.
The Effect of Organization Culture, Head Master’s Entrepreneurial Competence, and Organization Climate on the Quality of Education Services of Islamic Junior High Schools at Islamic Boarding Schools in Praya, Central Lombok
Authors: Fatimatuzzahro Siti
Published: September 2019

Abstract- This research aimed to find out the direct and indirect effect of organization culture, head master’s entrepreneurial competence, and organization culture on the quality of education service of Islamic junior high schools at Islamic boarding schools in Central Lombok. This was a quantitative research with 76 staffs/teachers taken for sample with proportionate stratified random sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed by using path analysis. The result showed that: 1) there was effect of organization culture on the quality of education service, 2) there was no effect of headmaster’s entrepreneurial competence on the quality of education service, 3) there was effect of organization culture on organization climate.4) there was effect of head master’s entrepreneurial competence on organization climate, 5) there was effect of organization climate on the quality of education service, 6) there was effect of both organization culture and head master’s entrepreneurial competence on the quality of education service, 7) there was no effect of organization culture and head master’s entrepreneurial competence on the quality of education service mediated by organization climate. The implication is that the organization culture, head master’s entrepreneurial competence, and organization climate need to be optimized for increasing the quality of education service)Keywords: Organization Culture, Entrepreneurial competence, Organization Climate, The Quality of Education Service
Improving Students’ Preparedness toward Earthquake Disasters through Multimedia at SMAN 1 Meulaboh
Authors: Jumaidir Desi
Published: September 2019

This study aim to explore students’ preparedness at SMAN 1 Meulaboh in facingearthquake disasters through multimedia. This study applied a quantitative approach with a confirmatory method.This research took place at senior High School 1 Meulaboh whilethe population was 127 students representing of X class, XI class, XII classfor all majors. The  data collected through the questionnaire method obtained from students and it was carried out intwo phases; pre-test instrument and post-test instrument in graph form.The analyze data used SPSS (Statistical Product Service Solutions) software. The results showed that (1) SMAN 1 Meulaboh is a high category school of preparedness score. (2) The students’ knowledge, attitudes, feelings, actions, and responsibilities, levels of difficulty, generality, and strength increased. Therefore, this study confirmed thatthe students’ preparedness improved in facing earthquake disasters after learning (post test) than before learning (pre test), especially in school.
Orphan Children’s School Performance, Hindering Challenges and the Role of the School (In The Case Of Some Selected Primary Schools in Iluababor Zone, Ethiopia)
Authors: Tefera Bonsa Shume , Refu Aschalew Terefe
Published: September 2019

The study investigated Orphan Children’s School Performance, Hindering Challenges and the Role of the School in primary schools of Ilubabor zone. In this study descriptive survey design with mixed method was employed.  The primary source of the data were 50 orphan children’s, 50 non orphan children’s, 70 subject matter teachers, seven school principals and were selected using simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques respectively. Questionnaire, interview, observation and class test were major data gathering tools in this study. The collected data were analyzed quantitative using percentage, frequency, mean and standard deviation and t-test. On the other hand, the qualitative data were presented by using descriptive narration. The finding of the study revealed that, there was statistically significant school performance difference between orphaned and non- orphaned children in primary schools of Iluababor zone, t (100) = -0.169, p < .05.  The challenges identified were lack of food, high labor demand from those who are living with them, lack of parental love, lack of school uniforms and learning materials, behavioral and emotional problems, feelings of isolation, rejection, unhappiness and shame, poor self-esteem and lack of confidence, high levels of sensitivity when playing with other learner, sickness and become weak as well, not attending school regularly and come to school with dirty clothes.  The result also indicated that, 1) there were no efforts are made by schools, educational stakeholders and the government to eradicate the challenges facing orphaned students and to foster academic performance of orphaned children, 2) No academic and financial support provide to orphaned students in their respective classes, 3) No plan of action for the enhancement of a good school performance to orphaned children and 4) No established strategies to support the orphaned children financially or make close connection with educational stakeholders and Non-Governmental Organizations to support the orphaned children 5) No identified person in school to help, follow and monitor orphaned learners, 6) No remedial actions designed for Orphaned children attending education in your school, 7) No regular meeting with parents to discuss about Orphaned children’s related issues, and 8) No mechanisms put in place to ensure an equal and friendly environment for all the children in the school irrespective of their unique characteristics. Finally, based on the major findings the following recommendations were forwarded by the researcher.
Dispute Resolution of Shariah Economy in Murahabah Financing Contract in Sahabat Mitra Sejati Cooperatives
Authors: Anwar Muhazri , Yaswirman Yaswirman , Ulfanora Ulfanora
Published: September 2019

Sharia resolution in the murabahah financing contract at the Mitra Sejati Cooperative indirectly in the process of resolving the dispute still refers to Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking. While the Fatwa of the National Syari'ah Council Number 07 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 explained that the resolution of murabahah financing disputes was in the Syari'ah Arbitration Board. According to Article 55 of Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking, that sharia dispute resolution can be carried out by the Court within the religious court environment and can also be resolved by referring to the contents of the contract. In fact, murabahah financing contracts carried out by true partner cooperatives do not explicitly appoint which judicial institutions to solve them. Sharia dispute resolution in the murabahah financing contract must be settled in the Religious Court but the fact is resolved in non-litigation in the form of a public auction. When viewed from the theoretical concept of legal certainty, this does not reflect the firmness in the rule of law because the resolution through non KPKNL parate litigation does not yet have binding legal force. where the results of the auction cannot automatically have disputed objects. With respect to murabahah financing agreements in true partner cooperatives, legal defects can be declared because there is no firmness and there is no accuracy of the contract maker when a dispute occurs where the contract maker does not confirm which institution is appointed and agreed when a dispute occurs.
Investigation of Flash Flood Threats Using Spatial Data in Lawe Sigala-gala District, Southeast Aceh District, Aceh
Authors: Ananda Suci , Azmeri Azmeri , Nizamuddin Nizamuddin
Published: September 2019

Flash floods are floods with very large water discharge that comes suddenly. In 2017, Lawe Sigala-gala District, including areas affected by flash flood in Central Aceh District, needs to be done by researching maps of potentially flood-prone areas. The study was conducted using DESKTOP ArcGIS software with a scoring method and weighting of parameters. The threat parameters are 6 parameters and the score given to each parameter has an interval of 5 with a low, rather low, medium, rather high, and high class. Based on the calculation results, the study location consisted of 3 flash flood threat classes namely low class covering Lawe Deski sub-watershed, medium class covering Lawe Tua Makmur sub-watershed, Suka Jaya sub-watershed, Lawe Rakat sub-watershed and Tanoh Alas sub-watershed, and high class covering Bukit Sub-watershed Independent. The threat of flash flood in this sub-district is influenced by land use. This is due to the uneven distribution of the population that is a settlement in this sub-district.
Application of Distribution Logistics Information System Disaster in Pidie Jaya BPBDs
Authors: Zulfadli Zulfadli , Nizamuddin Nizamuddin , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: September 2019

Logistics distribution at the time of the disaster Pidie Jaya there are several issues that need to be considered, among which are irregular establishment of shelters, lack of coordination with the relevant sectors, the data the victims were not recorded properly, and logistics distribution process does not correspond to the needs of victims in the disaster area. These problems occur because there is no information to connect to the data of victims across relevant sectors, aid which has been fulfilled until the logistics are very urgent in the disaster area. Distribution of disaster logistics information system is indispensable to achieve an effective and efficient distribution. Application of this information system consists of several stages of the design, implementation, and testing. This research was conducted in the office BPPD Pidie Jaya district. Distribution logistics information system applied will make it easier and speed up the process of recording the distribution logistics in times of disaster. Testing was conducted using the System Usability Scale (SUS) with average values obtained 78.30. This indicates that the level of use of this information system is acceptable and is very easy to use by the user.
Use of CAMELS Standard in the Assessment of Iraqi Commercial Banks
Authors: Abbas Ali Abdulhassan , Obayes Alyaa Kareem , Abdulkadhim Alyaa Qahtan
Published: September 2019

This current research aims to identify the most important factors affecting Iraqi commercial banks using the CAMELS model. The research was based on a sample of (13) Iraqi commercial banks listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The CAMELS, which consists of (30) equation, was used for the research. The economic inflation and other economic factors affecting the distribution of the financial ratios of the equations on five levels within the CAMELS standard were considered. An algorithm was adopted in the MATLAB program, in addition to adopting statistical categories method, taking the large differences between one ratio and another and adjusting the categories according to the standards of (CAMELS). The research found that Iraqi banks suffer from weaknesses in some sensitivity aspects of market risks and unable to handle the heavy shocks in market risks as well as its low management, other details are mentioned in the summary.
Liabilities of the Director of the Regional Limited Liability Company (Perseroda) in the Corporate Bankruptcy According to Positive Law
Authors: Asmuni Asmuni , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Bayo Eduardus
Published: September 2019

This research aims to analyse the liabilities of the director of the regional limited liability company (perseroda) in the corporate bankruptcy according to positive law. This research belongs to the type of normative legal research or also called doctrinal research; i.e. research that examines law as a separate system which is separated from various other systems that exist in community. Thus, it gives a boundary between the legal system and other systems. BUMD, according to Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 3 of 1998 concerning Legal Forms of BUMD, may be Regional Company or Limited Liability Company (LLC). For BUMD, in the form of Regional Companies, the provisions concerning Regional Companies as stipulated in Law No. 5 of 1962 concerning Regional Company. Meanwhile, BUMD, in the form of legal entities is Limited Liability Company that subjects to Law No. 1 of 1995 concerning Limited Liability Company which has been amended by Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company. Article 331 of Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government states that regions can establish BUMD and may be in the form of Regional Public Liability Company whose establishment is determined by regional regulations. The establishment of this BUMD generally aims to provide benefits for regional economic development, organize public benefits in the form of providing quality goods and/or services for the fulfilment of people’s livelihoods according to the conditions, characteristics and potential of the region based on good corporate governance, and obtain profit and/or profit. The board of directors, due to their negligence and mistakes, must be liable for the Regional Limited Liability Company that has been declared bankrupt; in this case it is jointly and severally over all obligations that are not repaid from bankrupt assets unless the directors can prove that they do not have to be liable (Article 104 paragraph (2) and (4) of UUPT)
Cooperation Contract between Players and Club in Indonesian Futsal League (A Case Study on Netic Ladies Cibinong)
Authors: Annas Nurrahman , Salim Salim , Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: September 2019

The implementation of Indonesia Futsal League cannot be separated from an agreement between players and club stated in a cooperation contract, including the cooperation contract between club and underage players occurred in Woman Pro Futsal League on a club named Netic Ladies Cibinong. The case relates to the Article 1320 concerning the legal terms of an agreement in which the subjective requirement of an agreement cannot be fulfilled and Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment in Article 52 Paragraph (1) Point c. In this study, normative empirical law study is used in which the researcher observed the reactions and interactions occurred when the norm system worked in the society. As a result, it is found that (1) the implementation of cooperation contract has followed the Regulation of FIFA, Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI)/ Indonesian Futsal Federation (FFI), as well as the regulations of applicable laws because children are represented by parents or trustee in making the agreement. However, in fulfilling the responsibilities and rights stated in the cooperation contract between underage players and Netic Ladies Cibinong, the club has not fulfilled them yet because of technical and non-technical factors; (2) the pattern of dispute settlement occurred has been based on the Regulation of FIFA, Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) or Indonesian Futsal Federation (FFI), and the regulations of applicable laws which is through non-litigation path, in this case through NDRC (National Dispute Resolution Chamber) or CAS (Court Arbitration of Sports). However, a particular pattern of dispute settlement between underage players and club is not specifically mentioned.