bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pertumbuhan Dan Persebaran Penduduk Provinsi Sumatera Utara Berdasarkan Hasil Sensus Penduduk Tahun 2010
Authors: Pinem Mbina
Published: January 2021

This research porposes to understand growth and spread of population in Province of North Sumatra. The method used here is decriptive analysis of secondary data with the spatial approach. Whereas the object of research are the number of population, the population growth, and spread of population of North Sumatra Province based on 2010 census of Indonesian pupulation. The outcome of research represents that the population growth of Province of North Sumatra from 2000 to 2010 average of 1,22 percent per year. Then, the highest population growth found in Regency of Middle Tapanuli (2,46 percent), followed by Regency of Karo (2,17 percent), and South Tapanuli Regency (2,12 percent). Meanwhile the lowest population growth found in Siantar Town (-029 percent) and followed by Toba Samosir Regency (0,38 percent) and Simalungun Regency (-0,46 percent). As the spread of pupulation in the North Sumatra Province is not prevalent, as the settlements spreads nearly 62,87 percent on the east coast region, whereas only 3,05 percent on the west coast, and the rest 4,85 percent on the Nias Islands.
Analisis Pengaruh Fungsi Perlombaan Desa terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Desa di Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Naibaho Manutur Parulian , Sihombing Marlon , Tarmizi Tarmizi
Published: January 2021

The government faces quite big constrains in the implementation of rural development due to the aspects of Geography, Topology, Demography, infrastructure availability, poor human resources, and relatively low rural institutional capability. One of the very important attempts which needs to be carried out by Central Government and Local Government is to encourage, promote, develop and actualize the power and ability of the rural communities themselves. The power and ability sourced and found in the rural communities themselves is defined as “Community Participation”. This study  used the primary data obtained through interviewing the respondents (local community) and the secondary data obtained from the data of Subdistrict Government of Teluk Mengkudu, Statistic Coordinator of Teluk Mengkudu Subdistrict, Community Empowerment and Rural Government Board of Serdang Bedagai District. The result of this study showed that, based on the result of regression equation, the coefficient value of village competition was 0.6071 with sig.t = 0.000. Since the value of sig.t was < α (0.05), Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted. Thus, village competiton had a significant influence on the initiatives of the community in developing their village in Teluk Mengkudu Subdistrict. Then, from the other regression equation, it was found out that the coefficient value of village competition was 0.3278 with sig.t = 0.0156. Since the value of sig.t was < α (0.05), Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted. Thus, village competition had a significant influence on the active participation of the community in developing their village in Teluk Mengkudu Subdistrict. The positive sign of coefficient value of village competition showed that if Village Competition is increasingly enhanced, that intiative of the community in developing their village in Teluk Mengkudu Subdistrict is also increasingly increased or both variables had unidirectional relationship. The conclusion drawn from the result of this study is that Village Competition is one of the activities done by both Central Government and Local Government in theirn attempt to educate their people to increase their initiatives and active participation to develop their villages.
Perkembangan Desa Marindal I sebagai Daerah Hinterland Kota Medan (Studi Pendekatan dan Analisis Tipologi Desa)
Authors: Syarif Akhmad , Sihombing Marlon , Tarmizi Tarmizi
Published: January 2021

The result of the research showed that Marindal I village fell under self-supporting village. The determinant factors of village typology indicated that Marindal I village tended to have the characteristic of urban life, viewed from the population density of 2.692 person per square kilometer. 98.59 % of the people’s livelihood at Marindal I village was non –agrarian. Education at Marindal I village made it a self-supporting village or developing village because 92,49 % of its people were SD (Elementary School)graduates. Custom at Marindal I village was no strict, were only three adat ceremonies. In village equipment and infrastructure, Marindal I village was in (3,11 %). The people’s social life at this village was not very good, and it seemed that it lacked of sense of togetherness. Netherless the deveolpment pattern of Marindal I village as the hinterland tended to be progressive
Kebijakan Berwawasan Kependudukan dan Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Tampubolon Mahara Sintong
Published: January 2021

In the modern era, population problems considered as one of the important thing which should be solved seriously by government agencies through ‘human-welfare’ based policy regarding population for contributing to minimize the population problem and di-rectly for successing development. That is why in the  context of developmental policy, residents must be considered as subject, not as object of development. The population based policy must immediately formulated as guidelines for directing development implemen-tation comprehensively and synergy in producing human resources which able for global competition. Synergycity population based policy with quality of human resources, requiring quality education as a systematic method for improving Indonesian people by several quality such as life skills, personal skills including self awareness and thinking skills, and social skills, academic skills, and vocational skills.
Pemanfaatan Bonus Demografi melalui Peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sugiharto Sugiharto , Setiawan Deny
Published: January 2021

This writing aims to gain the picture of profile in using of demographic bonus through increasing Human Development Index in the North Sumatra Province. It focus on local policy in utilizing the demographic bonus through elevating Human Development Index on several sectors such as education, health, and economy. Education sector coverage two indicators following Adult Literacy Rate Index (Lit) and Mean Years of Schooling Index (MYS). The population in this research is the citizen’s age group of 15 and more due to in fact that there many student dropout from the age group. The limitation is required for gain the representative number which is represents the fact, considering that citizen age group lower than 15 is still in schooling or preparing to school so it not apropriate to relying the years of schooling. Health sector indicate the numbers of years of life which  is hopefully can be enjoyed by the citizens in an area by entering information regarding annual birth rate and death rate (variable e₀), that assumed represents average of age of life and citizen healthy in their life. Economic sector (Proper Life Standard), the profile uses the average of the real per capita expenditure which is adjusted (adjusted real per capita expenditure) or purchasing power parity. Based on study of the three of human development index, can be obtained the data concerning the factual picture of local government profile in utilizing demographic bonus.
Mengatasi Kesulitan Membuat Jurnal Penutup dengan Metode Inkuiri pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Sitorus Nurhayati
Published: January 2021

The subject of this research is 30 students at class Social Science-2 grade XII in SMA 12 of Medan, whilst the object of research is teaching method of inquiry. Whereas the tools of collecting data is score list of student. Based on pre-test to 30 students, resulting 27 students (90 percent) reached lower of learning outcome (not passed) by had not obtained yet 70 score of Minimal Passing Score and 3 students (10 percent) were categorized as passed and obtained 70 of Minimal Passing Score. Then in the first cycle, resulting 12 students (40 percent) were categorized as passed and reached 70 score of minimal, and 18 students (60 percent) were categorized as not passed and had not obtained yet 70 score of minimal.  In the second cycle, resulting 27 students (90 percent) were categorized as passed and obtained 70 score of minimal, and 3 students (10 percent) were categorized as not passed and had not reached yet 70 score of minimal. Based on result of the research from pre test, post test of both firts and second cycle, there were increasing of learning outcome significantly. Therefore can be concluded that by using method of inquiry, can be elvate learning outcome of students on the subject of Economy on subject matter of Basic Competence in Writing Closing Journal at class Social Science-2 grade XII in SMA 12 of Medan in 2012/2013 school year.
Membangun Pengalaman Belajar Kewarganegaraan melalui Model Pembelajaran Project citizen pada Siswa
Authors: Dharma Surya , Siregar Rosnah
Published: January 2021

Education indeed could be takes place through experiences which empirically can develops culture of learning for every students. However experience and education can not merely be equated because part of experience could not be educate. The not-educated experience is the one that obstruct on coming of the next experience. Whilst educated learning experience is the one that can encourage the students to evolve a change intentionally, so the change could be happen actively, effectively, and sustainable. This wiriting tries to construct, how the learning model of poject citizen can be develop experience in learning concern on civic. If realized that one of the matters in teaching civic nowadays is managing of class can not yet construct an atmosphere that can be provides experiences in learning for students, as the learning only emphasizes on cognitive aspect. Through community services activity, a training by using learning model  of ‘project citizen’ have done in SMP of Batubara Regency, the writer try various ideas regarding how learning model of project citizen could be constructs experience in learning civic .
Penerapan Well-Being Therapy Untuk Meningkatkan Psychological Well-Being pada Penderita Kanker Payudara
Authors: DR Maqhfirah
Published: January 2021

Having breast cancer have a huge impact on quality of life of survivors. One of it is decreased psychological well-being. Psychological well-being is a description of the psychological health of individuals based on the fulfillment of the criteria that individual positive psychological functioning, encompassing  self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life and personal growth. Well-being therapy can apply to increase the level of psychological well-being in breast cancer survivors. Participants this study are two women with post-mastectomy breast cancer, metastases experienced last year, and is undergoing medical treatment such as chemotherapy. Well-being therapy conducted within a month, in five sessions. Results indicate that application of well-being therapy has changed their psychological well-being level to the better. They were more accepting with their health condition and have better relationships with the significant people. This is clout by good motivation, support from their significant  people during the therapy of process and using of religious aspects as one way in eudomanic approach to well-being therapy. In addition, the good rapport between researcher and participants is important to supported therapeutic effect.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Kelas Agribisnis 4 Fakultas Pertanian Umsu Mata Kuliah Penyuluhan Pertanian melalui Media Pembelajaran Video
Authors: Thamrin Muhammad , Surnaherman Surnaherman , Riza Sri Mona
Published: January 2021

This research is the classroom action research (PTK). It is held toward students of Department of Agribusiness 4 semester sixth of academic year 2014/2015 Faculty of Agriculture North Sumatra Muhammadiyah University, which is amount 40 persons. The research aims to improve the student’s learning result that in the low level and did not achieve the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) of 65 score. This classroom action research uses learning media of video which is used as instrument to motivate the students in the learning process so that the learning result become better and achieve the score of KKM. The instruments are used by researcher is the 20-questions-multiple-choice and 5-question-essay test, observation sheet either for researcher or students, and using media of video. The student’s learning result of the first cycle is the highest score of 78 and the lowest score 56. While the student’s learning result in the second cycle obtaining the highest score of 88 and the lowest score of 68. The average score of first cycle is 68.65 experienced an increase in the second cycle with the average score of 81.15. This shows that learning media of video plays an important role in improving the student’s learning result.
Pekerja Domestik dari Daerah Pinggiran di Kota Medan
Authors: Lubis Anggreni Atmei
Published: January 2021

Mobility of the citizens due to domestic working which is commonly called as household assistant in Medan city, coming from marginal areas. Most of the workers leave for Medan in the morning and return home in the afternoon. However part of them live in Medan for weeks or months even years. They are coming from Tembung indicated by a large flow of bikers as long as Letda Soedjono Street contributing to traffic jammed on the crowded road. One of the some problems happening is over crowded which result in traffic jam. It is due to working they do for extra income to get financial suppot and for helping their husbans financing household. This work is not really demand a specific and difficult skill result of rely on the wowen instinct, patience, and work hard.
Kedewasaan Beragama Salah Satu Wujud Kerukunan Beragama
Authors: Rumapea Murni Eva
Published: January 2021

Agama merupakan pondasi dalam kehidupan, karena membawa kehidupan yang penuh bahagia di dunia dan akhirat bagi manusia. Di sisi lain, manusia dalam menjalani aktivitas kehidupan banyak menemui kekerasan, perilaku menyimpang dan kekacauan. Melihat kenyataan bahwa tindakan kekerasan begitu banyak dipengaruhi agama, hubungan antar agama (ideologi), yang tidak hanya menjadi fenomena lokal tetapi sudah menjadi bersifat global. Mengamati kehidupan beragama adalah melalui perilaku yang nampak sebagai pernyataan dari kehidupan seseorang. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kedewasaan dalam beragama yang penuh dengan asumsi dan pandangan, karena keimanan dan kedekatan dengan Tuhan sangat tidak dapat diukur secara ilmiah. Makna kedewasan beragama yaitu rasa keagamaan, pengalaman keTuhanan, keimanan, sikap dan perilaku keagamaan terbentuk dalam sistem mental dan kepribadian. Maka dari itu kedewasaan beragama tidak terlepas dari kriteria kedewasaan kepribadian, karena jika sikap kedewasaan beragama dimiliki seseorang maka memiliki kedewasaan kepribadian, demikian sebaliknya. Dengan kedewasaan beragama yang dimiliki setiap orang maka terciptalah kerukunan beragama yang merupakan suatu sarana untuk mencapai tujuan lebih jauh yaitu situasi aman dan damai. Kondisi sangat dibutuhkan semua pihak masyarakat terutama di negara kita saat ini, karena hampir setiap daerah sangat sering terjadi konflik antar umat beragama.
Ritual Erpangir Ku Lau pada Etnis Karo di Desa Kuta Gugung Kecamatan Naman Teran Kabupaten Karo
Authors: M.Si Rosramadhana
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kearifan lokal etnis Karo, di Sumatera Utara. Kearifan lokal yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini ialah ritual erpangir ku lau. Ritual ini dilakukan dengan cara dimandikan ke seluruh bagian tubuh, yang berfungsi untuk menyembuhkan dari berbagai jenis penyakit. Ritual erpangir ku lau berarti (marpangir/ memandikan). Bahan yang digunakan seperti berbagai jenis jeruk purut, daun sirih, kunyit, lada hitam dan air. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nenek moyang dahulu sudah mempunyai kekuatan intelektual dalam pengobatan tubuh dari berbagai penyakit. Melalui pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang mereka miliki, dibantu dengan  doa  menurut kepercayaan mereka pada masa  itu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara  dan observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  pada etnis Karo ritual erpangir  ku lau dijadikan sebagi tradisi dan diturunkan hingga sampai sekarang, tidak ada kepastian  waktu, sejak kapan di mulai tradisi ini, namun yang pasti  ritual ini sudah ada sejak nenek moyang mereka. Ritual ini dilakukan pada saat dan kebutuhan tertentu, misalnya ritual erpanagir ku lau untuk membuang sial/ marabahaya, untuk menyembuhkan dari sakit dan lain-lain. Berdasarakan hasil penelitian menunjukkan ritual ini masih tetap dilaksanakan dan dipertahankan sebagai warisan tradisi budaya Karo.
Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada Materi Demokrasi
Authors: M.Pd Khairat
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk menemukan apakah penerapan pembelajaran Contexual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 25 orang di kelas VII dan dibantu dengan guru sebagai observer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunkan tes hasil belajar Contexual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) pembelajaran pada siklus pertama secara proses maupun hasil pembelajaran Contexual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dengan rata-rata (52%) dimana belum mencapai hasil yang diinginkan dalam pembelajarna CTL, 2) pembelajaran pada siklus kedua berdasarkan proses dan hasil belajar Contexual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dengan nilai rata-rata (88%) pembelajaran pada siklus dua ini telah mencapai nilai yang memuaskan dengan hasil yang ditetapkan peneliti 80% dari jumlah siswa. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Contexual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan belajarn PKn dengan materi Demokrasi. Implikasinya diharapkan guru-guru dapat menerapkan teknik Contexual Teaching and Learning (CTL) bukan hanya Contexual Teaching and Learning (CTL) tapi dengan metode pembelajaran yang lainya, Sehingga penerapannya membutuhkan pengembangan dan inovasi. Disarankan kepada guru-guru seharusnya mencoba menerapakan teknik-teknik supaya pengembangan pembelajaran bisa semakin baik lagi.
Acessibilidade no Moodle
Authors: Malheiro Cícera Aparecida Lima , Lima Valéria Sperduti , Dias Rafael Ferreira , Barbosa Luciane Maria Molina
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem Moodle com o intuito de identificar os problemas de funcionalidade enfrentados pelas pessoas com deficiência visual e adequá-lo diante dos requisitos de acessibilidade. A trajetória  metodológica  foi  organizada em três etapas, onde primeiramente foi realizado um levantamento das pesquisas vinculadas a esta temática, posteriormente, realizou-se um estudo exploratório e descritivo para identificar os problemas de acessibilidade da plataforma e por último, empregou-se  o  método  do  Design Science Research, na resolução dos problemas detectados. Conclui-se que todas as necessidades de adequações evidenciadas, foram possíveis de empregar uma solução de acessibilidade. Considera-se que as descrições possam servir de subsídio para a geração de conhecimento, tanto no campo prático quanto no campo teórico.
The lecturer as supervisor
Authors: Davidovitch Nitza , Eckhaus Eyal
Published: January 2021

This case analysis of supervision outcomes as part of the performance measures of academic faculty is based on a case study of senior faculty at a university in Israel. This is a pioneer study in exploring measures of research outcomes within teaching, i.e., supervision for research purposes. The assumption is that academic teaching consists of guiding students to research, discover, and innovate. The researchers’ point of departure is that these outcomes of the supervisory work have meaning for and impact on the research disciplines in academic institutions in particular and in academia in general. We employed a mixed methods research. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) followed by Structural Equation Analysis (SEM) for goodness of fit. Findings indicate a positive correlation between methods for assessing ability and supervision outcomes, such that the greater the use of methods for assessing ability the higher the supervision outcomes over the years. Practical implications are discussed.
Scattering acoustic from one-layered cylindrical shell: Estimation of the radius ratio using reduced cutoff frequencies of circumferential waves
Authors: Khandouch Younes , Aassif El Houcein , Agounad Said , Maze Gérard
Published: January 2021

The obtained results from previous studies done in the acoustic scattering of a plane wave by an elastic cylindrical shell, show that the acoustic resonances of a cylindrical shell are related to its physical and geometrical properties. In order to estimate the radius ratio of an airfield immersed cylindrical shell, using reduced cutoff frequencies of circumferential waves that propagate around it. In this work, an approach based on the artificial neural networks was proposed. This approach uses the reduced cutoff frequencies of circumferential waves, extracted using modal isolation plan representation us the analyzing data, in the object to obtain the value of the radius ratio corresponding to the studied cylindrical shell. The proposed approach allows us to estimate accurately the values of the radius ratio of a copper cylindrical shell, and can help us to resolve other problems related to scattering acoustic. Furthermore, it can be used to estimate various parameters of a cylindrical shell starting from the characteristics of which it is disposed. The proposed approach used in this study does not present any approximation as in the case of the natural mode method which assimilate the cylindrical shell to the plate with the same thickness.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA POWER POINT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS III SD INPRES PARANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Solihin Iramadhana
Published: January 2021

This study aims to (1) examine the learning outcomes of students' reading comprehension in class III SD Inpres Parang Makassar using power point media; (2) assessing the learning outcomes of students' reading comprehension in grade III SD Inpres Parang Makassar without using power point media; (3) examining the effectiveness of power point media to improve learning outcomes for reading comprehension of third grade students of SD Inpres Parang Makassar. This study used an experimental research design with a posttest only control design. The population of this research is the third grade students of SD Inpres Parang Makassar. The data that had been collected were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and parametric inferential statistics type T Test that were processed using the SPSS version 20 windows computer program. The results of hypothesis testing show that (1) the value of t-count shows the number -9.708 with sig. (2 tailed) = 0.000. At the 95% significance level with 46 degrees of freedom. Because the significance value or p-value <0.005, then the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected or in other words the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores in the experimental class in the learning outcomes of students in class IIIB SD Inpres Parang Makassar. The use of power point media to improve students' reading comprehension learning outcomes of SD Inpres Parang Makassar is more effective using power point media. This can be seen from the t-test calculation of -9.708 with db = 46 at the 5% significance level. These results indicate that the price p = 0.000. The p value is less than 0.05.
MODEL KELEMBAGAAN DAN PERENCANAAN PADA KERJASAMA TATA GUNA LAHAN (BANDA ACEH – ACEH BESAR)
Authors: Sofyan Mutia , Irwansyah Mirza , Aulia Teuku Budi
Published: January 2021

The increasing growth of the city of Banda Aceh, the more it requires urban space to grow.  The rapid development of the city of Banda Aceh has an impact on the border area of the administration of the Aceh Besar District. Collaboration between regions with Aceh Besar District can be an alternative to address the problem of limited land in Banda Aceh City in addition to regional expansion policies. The aim of the study was to formulate an institutional and planning model for the collaboration between the comprehensive Banda Aceh – Aceh Besar. This research is a descriptive study using a combination research method and spatial synergism analysis approach. Processing data using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) methodThe results of the research are based on the perceptions of expert respondents in the Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar District areas, in accordance with AHP analysis. It can be concluded that the main cooperation barrier in forming cooperation is regional authority with the form of cooperation chosen to accommodate the cooperation process of Cooperation Agency of Banda Aceh city - Aceh Besar District. The Banda Aceh City - Aceh Besar District cooperation agency is an organization in the form of an institution consisting of representatives from Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar District. Furthermore, the direction of the development plan for land use cooperation was carried out in three sub-districts of Aceh Besar District, namely Krueng Barona Jaya District, Ingin Jaya District, and Darul Imarah District with three land use classifications, namely, housing, trade and services.
Politeness Strategies Used by the Member of Student Youth Community (SYC) Widya Gama Mahakam University
Authors: Febiyani Febiyani , Fitriana Rinda , Arbain Arbain
Published: January 2021

Politeness strategy is a strategy that used by the people in order to safe and satisfy the hearers’ face. This strategy mainly used in everyday communication and interaction. This research used qualitative resarch and aimed to find what are politeness strategies used by the member of Student Youth Community (SYC). This research conducted in Widya Gama University with 15 members of SYC who involved as the research subject. The result of this research showed that there are four strategies used by the Members of SYC. They are bald on record, positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy, and off record strategy. From 277 utterances, 116 utterances  of them recognized as bald on record (42%), 110 utterances as positive politeness (40%), 18 utterances as negative politeness (6%),  and 33 utterances as off record (12%). Therefore, it can be concluded that bald on record as the dominated strategy that used by the members of SYC. It means that, during the discussion and interaction, the members of  SYC tend to use direct srategy.
Students’ Problem in Using English E-Learning in SMP Katolik 1 WR.Soepratman Samarinda
Authors: Praditha Erza , Rahman Nur Dedi
Published: January 2021

This study intended to find out problems encountered by students when learning English through e-learning. This research is to find out what problems faced by students when learning English through E-Learning which is identified through a questionnaire distributed via Google forms to the students. The sample of this research was 86 students of the third-grade students of SMP Katolik 1 WR. In this study, the researcher computed the data used frequency distribution analysis to determine the percentage of the tendency of student's problems in internal or external factors when using e-learning in English learning.

Both in terms of internal and external factors, each part is interrelated. The problem that happened with the teachers, then to the students, and eventually impacts the learning system which makes ineffective e-learning in the school, they are affecting each other and create a domino effect.
PENGARUH COOPERATIVE LEARNING (TPS) DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA
Authors: Taufik
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui:(1) Perbedaan hasil belajar IPA sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model cooperative learningtipe think pair share, (2) Perbedaan hasil belajar IPA siswa yang menggunakan model cooperative learningtipe think pair sharedan model pembelajaran konvensional, (3) Perbedaan hasil belajar IPA siswa yang memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis tinggi dan keterampilan berpikir kritis rendah pada penerapan model cooperative learningtipe think pair share, (4)Interaksi antara penerapan model pembelajarancooperative learningtipe think pair share dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa terhadap hasil belajarIPAsiswa. Pendekatan dalam penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif metode quasi eksperimen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket dan post test.Sampel penelitiandipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling.Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t-testdan two way Anova. Hasil akhir penelitian dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh penerapan model cooperative learningtipe think pair sharedan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa.
DEVELOPMENT OF E-LEARNING USING MOODLE APPLICATION ON MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SUBJECT IN EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY MASTER DEGREE UNIVERSITY OF MULAWARMAN
Authors: Hanim Zaenab , Octavira Karina , Soeâ€™oed Rahmat
Published: January 2021

This research was conducted to develop E-Learning Instructional Media using Moodle on Model Pembelajaran subject for Education Technology  students of Masterâ€™s Degree in Mulawarman University. The purpose of this research are to develop the E-learning procedure development using Moodle on Model Pembelajaran subject for Education Technology  students of Masterâ€™s Degree in Mulawarman University. This type of research is the Research and Development using ADDIE development model. This research is experimented tothe 2017 generation  Education Technology Masterâ€™s Studentin University of Mulawarman. The data are validated by media experts, content experts, individual testing, small group testing and field tests using a questionnaire,thenthe data were analyzed with qualitative, quantitative and another statistical analysis methods. The research finding shown an instructional product using E-learning.
Activity Of Amomum Tasao-Ko Fruits Essential Oil Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus In Vivo
Authors:   Chengdu Medical College, Dai Min , Peng Cheng ,   Chengdu University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Published: January 2021

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) is one of the most serious health concerns bacterial owing to its incidence and the severity of the associated infections. It is necessary to find new chemical compounds with anti-MRSA activity. A model of MRSA infection was prepared by intraperitoneal injection of MRSA. A. tasao-ko essential oil was used for pretreatment and treatment of MRSA-infected animals and the 50% effective dose (ED50) was calculated according to improved Karber’s method respectively. The levels of serum interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α), Malondialdehyde (MDA), Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px) and Hydroxyl Radical (·OH) were measured using dedicated assay kits. The statistical analysis of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress factors was tested using one-way ANOVA computed by SPSS software. The ED50 values for the prevention and treatment of MRSA infection in A. tasao-ko essential oil were 0.15 g/kg and 0.18 g/kg, respectively. A. tasao-ko essential oil significantly reduced the inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α), oxidative stress factors (MDA, ·OH) and increased the GSH-Px content in mice infected with MRSA. In the high-dose group, 7 days after treatment, the cytokine contents have no difference with control group (P > 0.05). A. tasao-ko essential oil exhibited anti-MRSA effect in vivo and can also ameliorate the abnormal changes in inflammatory factors and oxidative stress that arise from MRSA.
Behavioral And Biochemical Effects Of Pharmacopuncture (ST 21 And ST 40) In Obese Rats
Authors:   Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul (UFRGS), Pontes Mariana Chiste
Published: January 2021

Obesity is considered a disease of the century and several treatment methods have been researched. Traditional Chinese medicine describes several findings that can be used to treat this disease. Thus, the aim of the present study was to evaluate, from an experimental perspective of Western medicine, the biochemical and behavioral effects of pharmacopuncture (21 and 40) in obese Wistar rats. The HDP21 group, treated with pharmacopuncture, exhibited a reduction in body weight compared to controls, who were also fed a high-calorie diet. In the eating behavior test, the latency was lower in the HDP40 group, and in this group, animals consumed with a higher number of cereals compared to other obese groups, or with suggestions of high acupuncture or appetite in this group. The HDP21 group, on the other hand, exhibited the shortest time in closed arms when compared to the other groups, suggesting a reduction in anxiety. Regarding the perirenal fat weight and abdominal postmortem of groups fed a high calorie diet, the HDP21 group had the lowest weight of perirenal fat and abdominal fat compared to the others. Similarly, a reduction in cholesterol, triglyceride and glucose levels was observed in the HDP21 group compared to other groups that received a high calorie diet. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated the effectiveness of the pharmacopuncture that uses bee venom in ST21 with weight loss in obese rats, as well as the reduction in biochemical tests and with loss of anxiety.
From Body Mantle To Internal Core - A Parallel Framework To Organ Systems
Authors:   Hong Kong Baptist University, Chau-Leung Yu Edwin
Published: January 2021

A framework describing a body perspective that can be used under Western Medicine (WM) and Chinese Medicine (CM) in parallel would facilitate a concerted look at the body in both perspectives. The major body systems may be viewed as operating systems, while closely interactive organ clusters forming whole body subsystems sub serve life functions. The whole body is viewed in layers: with the Mantle as border zone, the under-layer Interface as interactional zone, the Core with organ systems, and the Deep biostratum of resources. The mantle acts as a barrier and interface, while the under-layer of fascial, circulatory and neurohumoral elements inter-relate with deeper provisions, supporting and stabilizing activities. The operating systems and life vigor subsystems function up to a surface border-zone to interact effectively and adaptively with the surrounding environment. While current academics consider the dynamic brain tightly integrated with the body as a self-organized system, a clinical framework is lacking. This paper provides a more or less seamless framework between social, physical, biochemical and cellular perspectives, which have formerly been dichotomizing with big gaps. With such a framework, WM workers can expand onto using some parts of the CM perspectives, not losing scientific emphasis of cellular studies, while recognizing that whole body processes in many clinical occasions can explain problems and be handled more effectively. This has implications in diagnosis and understanding pathophysiology. Accordingly, a spectrum of practice modes in medicine presented helps to understand clinical approaches, from lesion to complexity treatment.
Bicuculline From Corydalis Species As A Natural Anti-COVID-19 Drug
Authors:   Xiamen University, Chen Shaodong
Published: January 2021

Objective: To perform molecular docking of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 3CL hydrolytic enzyme (3CLpro) and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme II (ACE2) receptors, and to seek potential natural anti-COVID-19 drugs using computer virtual screening technology. Methods: In this study, the Autodock Vina software was first used to achieve the molecular docking of the targets, namely, sars-cov-2 3CL hydrolase and ACE2. Then, the herbals acting on 3CLpro and ACE2 receptors were retrieved from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP), and the active ingredients were also selected. After that, the chemical-target network was constructed based on the network pharmacology, and the functional enrichment analysis of Gene Ontology (GO) and the pathway enrichment analysis of Kyoto Gene and Genome Encyclopedia (KEGG) were carried out by DAVID to speculate about the mechanism of action of the core drug. Results: A total of six potential anti-COVID-19 active ingredients were selected from natural herbs. They were evaluated by the “ADME” and "Lipinski” rules and their content in the natural herbs were determined by the literature mining method. Finally, Bicuculline was selected as the anti-covid-19 candidate drug. Conclusion: Bicuculline has a stronger ability to combine with 3CLpro and ACE2 than chemical drugs recommended in the clinical practice. Internet pharmacological analysis confirms that Bicuculline can effectively resist COVID-19 pneumonia through multiple pathways.
ANALISIS PROMOSI KREDIT PRODUKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH NASABAH DI PT. BANK LAMPUNG KANTOR CABANG UTAMA
Authors: Nelson Nelson
Published: January 2021

Masalah yang dihadapi adalah promosi produk kredit produktif masih dapat dikatakan kurang maksimal, sehingga berdampak sulitnya menarik masyarakat untuk menjadi nasabah di PT Bank Lampung, dan terdapat ketidakstabilan kenaikan jumlah nasabah baru pada pembiayaan kredit produktif, serta terjadi stagnansi bahkan penurunan dalam peningkatan jumlah nasabah baru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh promosi kredit produktif yang dilakukan terkait penjualan produk pembiayaan (kredit produktif) di PT. Bank Lampung (Kantor Cabang Utama), terhadap meningkatkan jumlah nasabah. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah: “Terdapat pengaruh promosi kredit produktif terhadap peningkatan jumlah nasabah di PT. Bank Lampung (Kantor Cabang Utama).” Objek penelitian adalah PT. Bank Lampung (Kantor Cabang Utama), yang berada di Jl. Wolter Mongonsidi, No.182, Teluk Betung Utara, Bandar Lampung, dan telah melakukan promosi dalam memperkenalkan produk-produk atau jasa keuangan yang ditawarkan kepada masyarakat, terutama produk kredit produktif, dengan harapan akan berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah nasabah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tekhnik kuesioner dengan jumlah responden berjumlah 36 orang, selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana menyatakan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel promosi (X) terhadap variabel nasabah (Y), diketahui nilai t hitung sebesar 3,090 dan nilai t tabel sebesar 1,691, yang artinya nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel, atau dengan kata lain nilai thitung 3,090 lebih dari ttabel 1,691. Kemudian didapat nilai korelasi atau hubungan (R) yaitu sebesar 0,468, dan diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R square) sebesar 0,219, yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas (promosi) terhadap variabel terikat (nasabah) adalah sebesar 21,9%. Berdasarkan nilai uji t tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan mengenai pengaruh promosi terhadap peningkatan jumlah nasabah di PT. Bank Lampung (Kantor Cabang Utama) dapat diterima.
PEMANGKASAN ANGGARAN KARENA IMBAS COVID 19
Authors: Astiti Ni Putu
Published: January 2021

Anggaran mempunyai hubungan yang sangat penting dalam operasional sebuah perusahaan atau instansi pemerintahan, Anggaran adalah sebuah perencaan kegiatan-kegiatan yang disusun yang kemudian disahkan dan diukur dalam satuan uang untuk jangka waktu tertentu. Manfaat anggaran yaitu sebagai suatu gambaran tentang prioritas alokasi sumber daya yang dipunyai karena bisa bertindak sebagai pengontrol aktivitas perusahaan atau instansi. Suatu kejadian yang tidak terduga terjadi di bulan Desember 2019, tersebarnya virus covid 19 di seluruh dunia. Virus Covid 19 adalah virus yang menyerang pernapasan. Akibat dari virus corona pemerintah harus melakukan pemangkasan anggaran APBN di Tahun 2020. Adapun pemangkasan anggaran ini yaitu kegiatan-kegiatan yang dianggap tidak lagi relevan atau tidak dalam koridor prioritas yang tidak terkait dengan penanggulangan Covid 19 dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang melibatkan orang banyak. Kegiatan yang tidak kena pemangkasan belanja penanggulangan Covid 19, belanja pegawai, layanan dan operasional kantor, pembinaan peserta didik, penelitian, dan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana. Sudah berbagai upaya yang dikerahkan pemerintah untuk penanganan covid 19 diantaranya memberi himbauan kepada masyarakat tentang protocol kesehatan, memberi bantuan berupa sembako, bantuan langsung tunai, pembagian masker, pembagian handsanaitaser, dan bantuan lainnya.
DESBORDAR EL CUERPO: LA ARTICULACIÓN DE LA RESISTENCIA A LA VIOLENCIA NECROPOLÍTICA EN LA CARNE DE RENÉ, DE VIRGILIO PIÑERA
Authors: Mayén Alfaro Moisés
Published: January 2021

Through Deleuze’s and Guattari’s concept of body without organs, this paper proposes that René’s Flesh, a novel written by Virgilio Piñera, establishes a necropolitical violence framework that leads the bodies affiliated to The Cause to articulate resistance to this violence. This interpretation also relies on Achille’s Mbembe concept of necropolitics, as well as Deleuze’s and Guattari’s concepts of body and territory, to point out that the assimilation of violence to life as a means of resistance prevents the body from being conceived as a place of life.
ANTENA UWB (ULTRA WIDEBAND) MENGGUNAKAN BROADSIDE ARRAY CIRCULAR PATCH 2×2 DENGAN BANDWIDTH 500 MHZ UNTUK RADAR C BAND
Authors: Hidayat M. Reza , Yanuar Andre
Published: January 2021

UWB (Ultra Wideband) merupakan suatu teknologi nirkabel yang dikembangkan sampai sekarang agar dapat memancarkan sejumlah data yang berukuran sangat besar pada jarak yang cukup dekat dengan bandwidth paling kecil sebesar 500 MHz dengan range pada frekuensi 3.1-10.6 GHz yang sering diaplikasikan untuk WIFI, smartphone dan radar, maka diperlukan perancangan antena yang dapat menghasilkan bandwidth yang cukup lebar. Penelitian ini membuat sebuah antena mikrostrip UWB dengan patch lingkaran untuk radar c-band yang disusun broadside array 2×2 menggunakan slot dengan teknik pencatuan langsung dan diharapkan bekerja pada range frekuensi c band yang memiliki nilai return loss > 20 dB, VSWR < 2, gain > 6 dBi, dan bandwidth > 500 MHz. Simulasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak CST Studio Suite 2019 dengan memasukan parameter antena berdasarkan hasil perhitungan manual yang dilakukan, serta dilakukan optimasi untuk mendapatkan spesifikasi dari antena yang diharapkan. Dari hasil akhir simulasi didapatkan antena bekerja pada frekuensi kerja 6.204 – 6.760 GHz dengan frekuensi tengah di 6.5 GHz, return loss sebesar 41.1407 dB, lebar bandwidth sebesar 556.1 MHz dan VSWR sebesar 1.0176. Sedangkan pada hasil pengukuran antena mikrostrip patch lingkaran yang telah direalisasikan, antena bekerja pada frekuensi 6.150 – 6.720 GHz dengan frekuensi tengah di 6.390 GHz, return loss sebesar 30.62 dB, lebar bandwidth sebesar 570 MHz, dan VSWR sebesar 1.16.
HAK MILIK ATAS SATUAN RUMAH SUSUN (HMSRS) SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN DALAM HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: LIsnaini Zawalliyanah
Published: January 2021

Hak milik atas satuan rumah susun merupakan hak kebendaan yang memberikan pemilikan perseorangan atas satuan-satuan rumah susun yang digunakan secara terpisah, hak bersama atas bagian-bagian dari bangunan rumah susun, hak bersama atas benda-benda dan hak bersama atas tanah. Setiap pemegang sertifikat hak milik atas satuan rumah susun dapat mengajukan permohonan kredit pada bank menjadikan sertifikat hak milik atas satuan rumah susun sebagai objek jaminan untuk kredit dan diikat dengan Hak Tanggungan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji mengenai dimungkinkannya rumah susun menjadi objek jaminan. Untuk itu penelitian dan tulisan ini dibuat dan disusun dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan analisis normatif kualitatif dengan  bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder terkait dengan hak milik atas satuan rumah susun sebagai objek jaminan dalam Hak Tanggungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) yang dilakukan dengan menelaah beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan dan regulasi lainnya yang bersangkut paut dengan ketentuan dan aturan mengenai hak milik atas satuan rumah susun sebagai objek jaminan dalam hak tanggungan, pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan beranjak dari pandangan-pandangan dan doktrin-doktrin yang berkembang dalam ilmu hukum, konsep-konsep hukum dan asas-asas hukum yang relevan dengan ketentuan dan aturan mengenai hak milik atas satuan rumah susun sebagai objek jaminan dalam hak tanggungan.Keywords: Hak Milik Atas Satuan Rumah susun, Hak Tanggungan
SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF THE MODERN SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA SINCE THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, SHADRIN A.I. , LARIONOVA L.Yu. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, BAEK Yongjun ,   Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk)
Published: January 2021

Statement of the problem. Improvement of RF school education should follow the Functional literacy development as one of the main tasks of the Federal State Educational Standard [Loginova, 2019]. For this, it is necessary to use both international and Korean experience in General Education. For this every student’s abilities, creative thinking and opportunities should be developed in our competitive world. For this, educational development of Korean primary, middle and high schools should be addressed, as well as its application for RF student functional literacy. The purpose of the article is to study developmental features of the Korean primary, middle and high schools; to focus on the positive feedback Russia could get from the Korean experience of student functional literacy development. Methodology (materials and methods) implies analysis of the obtained data, its comparison and alignment. Research results: 1. The geopolitical and geo-economic position of the Republic of Korea has contributed to the development and implementation of a school education system that functions in the conditions of effective use of limited resources, especially natural ones. At the same time, the system of country’s government has a significant political and ideological influence. School education in the Republic of Korea is transforming and adapting to changes in the political, economic and social spheres. 2. The main goal of school education in the Republic of Korea is to educate talented and creative individuals. In general, the education system of the Republic of Korea is rapidly changing, contributing to the development of talents necessary for the state, society and a specific individual, and in this sense has achieved impressive success. 3. In the rapidly changing era of the 21st century, the Korean school system is facing social challenges such as declining birth rates and aging populations, as well as uncertainty about where school graduates find their place in life and employment. The situation in this matter is changing rapidly. Conclusion. Advantages and disadvantages of the Korean school system have been identified. This article examines the historical and modern features and transformations of the Korean secondary school system, summarizes the results of its study. In the future, we plan to conduct a comparative study of the Korean and Russian secondary school systems.