bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direito e mídia: influências no direito penal, o direito penal do inimigo e suas implicações no sentenciar
Authors: Araujo Rafael Soares Silva
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo intenta analisar como os veículos de comunicação podem influenciar no processo penal por meio da formação de valores e juízos. Em seu caráter qualitativo e por seu cunho bibliográfico, constatará a conflitualidade existente entre direitos e garantias fundamentais. Nessa toada, se verifica para a indústria midiática a presença de proteção especial, e igualmente para o agente infrator o respeito como pessoa humana. Ocorre que, de maneira intervencionista e ao contrário do que se espera dos meios informativos, a mídia tem se aproveitado equivocadamente desses resguardos legais e do sentimento de curiosidade do público para persuadir e manipular opiniões. Logo, temos uma sociedade que termina por desconsiderar no mais das vezes os direitos e garantias inerentes à pessoa do criminoso. Assim, na intenção de remediar violência com violência, fica estatuído para esses indivíduos o rótulo de inimigo a ser arduamente combatido e penalizado pelo jus puniendi estatal. Este trabalho, num experimento ilustrativo buscará teoricamente, através do caso Richthofen, explorar tal influência. Utilizará para tanto o método fenomenológico pontyano de análise do objeto em sua essência, buscando demonstrar o incentivo necessário para que o indivíduo observador se posicione de maneira crítica diante dos fatos para apreciar criticamente e não mais sob o ponto de vista do senso comum.
 
This article aims to analyze how the media can influence the criminal procedure through the formation of values and judgments. In its qualitative and bibliographical nature, it will verify the conflict between fundamental rights and guarantees. In this sense, it is verified for the media industry the presence of special protection, and equally for the offender the respect as a human being. It happens that, in an interventionist way and contrary to what is expected from the media, the media has mistakenly taken advantage of these legal safeguards and of the public's sense of curiosity to persuade and manipulate opinions. Thus, we have a society that ends up disregarding, more often than not, the rights and guarantees inherent to the criminal's person. Thus, in the intention of remedying violence with violence, these individuals are labeled as enemies to be arduously fought and punished by the jus puniendi of the state. This paper, in an illustrative experiment, will seek to explore theoretically, through the Richthofen case, such influence. It will use the Pontian phenomenological method of analyzing the object in its essence, seeking to demonstrate the necessary incentive for the individual observer to take a critical position in front of the facts in order to appreciate them critically and no longer from a common sense point of view.
Bruma de dados: Introdução ao Direito do Futuro
Authors: Melo Fernando Schumak , Kulik Luiz H.
Published: December 2021

Seria o avanço de nossas tecnologias o pavimento pelo qual a raça humana traça o próprio caminho ou o último selo do destino sobre o declínio de toda a civilização? Qual o papel do direito neste novo mundo em que não há mais certeza na distinção criador-criatura? Quais as consequências jurídicas da conurbação dos conceitos homem-deus-máquina? Bruma de Dados propõe situações pelas quais devem passar a sociedade e os operadores do direito de um futuro próximo. O fio que permeia todos os capítulos é o Direito e sua necessidade de renovação em tempos cada vez mais incertos e velozes. Desde que nossas tecnologias passaram a avançar décadas em meses, podemos acreditar que em cem anos estaremos em patamares tecnológicos particularmente inconcebíveis atualmente, no entanto, nossos comportamentos e compreensão de nossas urgências humanas ainda estão tão rasos e incompatíveis como há séculos. Trata-se de uma obra literária propedêutica ao direito técnico, enquadrado nos campos da filosofia ou sociologia jurídica. O primeiro capítulo, “Com Algumas Mãos a Menos”, aborda o início do desenvolvimento de personalidades artificiais e a semeação da manipulação fácil até mesmo dentro das linhas de código mais complexas. No segundo capítulo, intitulado “Nos Seus Sonhos”, um médico metódico relata a história de pessoas presas em uma ilha e que foram submetidas a experiências de sonhos induzidos e inesperadamente compartilhados. No terceiro capítulo, nomeado como “Um Almoço bem Vestido com Muito Antiácido”, temos um narrador não confiável em uma teia de conspirações que ele mesmo costura para si sem perceber. O quarto capítulo, “Conto Sobre o Passado”, traz a injusta competição entre inteligências orgânicas e artificiais dentro de um parlamento híbrido. No quinto e último, “Todo o Tempo do Mundo”, um homem do futuro é lançado de volta para o passado para lutar em uma guerra que começou muito antes dele e é acolhido por pessoas que podem não parecer serem quem são. Em cada momento histórico podemos ver a humanidade excluída, manipulada e abandonada por seus próprios sistemas legais. Atropelada por um desenvolvimento tecnológico que não mais pode controlar. Como? Por quê? — Nos questionamos neste livro. Uma obra provocadora, inovadora, mas acima de tudo inspiradora para os criadores e criaturas do direito do presente e do futuro.
Sistematización de experiencias: Una mirada conceptual, teórica y metodológica
Authors: Vientós Pérez Héctor , Ortiz Laureano Liz J.
Published: December 2021

La sistematización de experiencias se define como aquella interpretación crítica de una o varias experiencias, que a partir de su ordenamiento y reconstrucción, descubre o explicita la lógica del proceso vivido. También se observan los factores que han intervenido en dicho proceso, cómo se han relacionado entre sí, y por qué lo han hecho de ese modo (Jara, 1994). La sistematización de experiencias permite observar un proceso continuo e integrado de la práctica y la convergencia entre sus diferentes dimensiones. Como eje central de todo proceso a sistematizar, se conceptualiza el conocimiento teórico desde la acción práctica. Es decir, se crean nuevos conocimientos a partir de las vivencias concretas y de la participación-acción en las mismas (Jara, 1998). Esta metodología propone el uso de un marco teórico, luego de reconstruir y analizar la experiencia, a partir de los ejes de la sistematización, y no en su punto de partida (Rolón y Sánchez, 2005). Bajo esta concepción metodológica, se hace un acercamiento a la dialéctica y a las teorías de críticas liberadoras de educación popular del maestro Paulo Freiré. La metodología de la sistematización consiste en un plan generalizado de tres etapas metodológicas. Las etapas implican una secuencia lógica que permite el ordenamiento, la construcción, el análisis de la experiencia y la divulgación de los aprendizajes. Tomando en consideración que la sistematización surge como alternativa al paradigma positivista dominante, se hace necesario resaltar que este manuscrito se adecúa a la metodología cualitativa con aproximación al paradigma alternativo.
¿Dónde están los hombres? Género y estructura ocupacional en Puerto Rico
Authors: Rivera Aponte Ángel L. , García Toro Víctor I. , Ramírez Rafael L.
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se discute la participación masculina en la fuerza laboral de Puerto Rico para el año 2000 y la escolaridad de los hombres incorporados a la misma, por las respectivas ocupaciones y los grupos ocupacionales principales. Se realizó un análisis cruzado entre 650 ocupaciones y diez categorías de escolaridad. Además se identificaron aquellas ocupadas por los hombres que no tenían escolaridad. Entre los hallazgos sobresalen los siguientes: la fuerza laboral masculina estaba compuesta por 859,092 individuos, de los cuales 14,353 hombres en la fuerza laboral no poseían escolaridad; el 73.89 por ciento de dicha la fuerza laboral no poseía estudios post-secundarios; y que solamente 2.96 por ciento ostentaba el grado de primer nivel profesional o doctorado.
Las representaciones discursivas que articulan la formación profesional del Trabajo Social puertorriqueño
Authors: Cordero Verga Luz M.
Published: December 2021

Este artículo propone el análisis de las representaciones discursivas que articulan la formación profesional de la Ley Núm. 75 de 2008, Ley de Educación Continuada de los Trabajadores Sociales de Puerto Rico. Las representaciones discursivas que articulan la formación profesional del Trabajo Social puertorriqueño deben ser analizadas a través de las contradicciones, los cambios y las transformaciones de los sujetos dentro del marco de las complejidades de las sociedades contemporáneas. Considero que la Ley de Educación Continuada de los Trabajadores Sociales, está construida desde una visión tradicional que excluye del proceso de formación profesional el análisis de los cambios ocurridos en la relación capital-trabajo y la "cuestión social", y su implicación en las políticas sociales. Este dilema puede ser superado a través de un análisis crítico de la construcción de la formación profesional en el contexto actual, tomando en consideración la discusión en torno a un proyecto ético-político del Trabajo Social en Puerto Rico.
El paradigma hegemónico masculino: Implicaciones para la política y la administración pública
Authors: Nieves-Rolon Irvyn E. , García-Toro Víctor I.
Published: December 2021

Este artículo elabora una reflexión crítica en torno a las implicaciones de los requerimientos del discurso de la masculinidad hegemónica en los procesos de elaboración de política pública. Se argumenta en términos de cuestionar, desde esta perspectiva, la gobernanza y la efectividad del proceso político sobre los géneros y la ciudadanía. Se cuestionan seriamente las acciones a tomar para lidiar con el paradigma hegemónico masculino, dado su impacto en un proceso político que debe procurar el bienestar y la equidad entre los géneros.
El imaginario autoritario en la escuela secundaria durante la transición democrática en Chile
Authors: Arancibia Martínez Leticia
Published: December 2021

Teniendo como preocupación la construcción simbólica del autoritarismo en el contexto de la transición democrática en Chile, se analizan algunos contenidos que instituyen un imaginario autoritario desde las significaciones de profesores y estudiantes sobre el poder y la autoridad y los modos en que aceptan, critican o resisten el autoritarismo en la micropolítica de las relaciones en la Escuela secundaria y en el escenario político global. Propongo el concepto de imaginario de Castoriadis (1975, 1999, 2002,2005) y su aporte para la comprensión de la relación entre la psiquis y lo histórico-social en cada sociedad, que nos permite la exploración y análisis de las dinámicas de creación y reproducción de los contenidos simbólicos que sostienen/ instituyen las relaciones. Como eje articulador del texto, he recurrido a la noción de democracia radical del mismo Castoriadis (2002), en contraposición al de sociedades heterónomas, que olvidan su propia autoinstitución, donde los actores se prohiben en ese acto cualquier cambio, limitando la construcción de la democracia.
El Trabajo Social en las instituciones carcelarias para mujeres: Implicaciones para la práctica
Authors: Hérnandez Sierra Blanca
Published: December 2021

Los servicios sociales en instituciones carcelarias están limitados por la filosofía del control y castigo que rige en muchas de estas. Ello representa retos para la labor de loslas profesionales de trabajo social que fundamentan su práctica en los valores de la justicia social y en la convicción de que los seres humanos son capaces de dirigir sus acciones por la solidaridad y el compromiso con ellos mismos y con otros. Este trabajo discute las percepciones contradictorias sobre la mujer confinada que subyace el ofrecimiento de los servicios sociales y sus implicaciones para la práctica, tomando como base un estudio de evaluación de los servicios sociales que se ofrecen en la Escuela Industrial para Mujeres en Vega Alta. Sobresale en la discusión, la percepción que tienen las(os) participantes del estudio, de su rol profesional en la institución, así como las condiciones de trabajo que le condicionan la práctica.
Un programa para el fortalecimiento familiar: Alternativas al maltrato de menores
Authors: Lizardi María M.
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Intervención con familias en Puerto Rico: Una estrategia comunitaria
Authors: Archilla Días Sheila
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
La investigación científica en la Escuela de Trabajo Social. ¿Por qué y para qué?
Authors: Rodríguez-Pares Cynthia
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Dra. Dagmar Guardiola Ortiz; El Trabajo Social en Puerto Rico: ¿Asistencia, desarrollo o transformación?
Authors: Seda Rodríguez Dra. Raquel M.
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Un modelo de bienestar y desarrollo integral y sus implicaciones para la práctica del profesional de ayuda
Authors: Quiñones Rosado Raúl , Barreto Cortez Esterla
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Niveles de estrés y patrones de adaptación de mujeres diagnosticadas con cáncer de mama del área metropolitana de San Juan, a mayo de 1998
Authors: Lizardi de Fernández María M.
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Actitudes hacia el abuso de personas de mayor edad; Estudio comparativo entre Cuba y Puerto Rico
Authors: Sánchez Salgado Carmen Delia
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
AIEPI: Una estructura para mejorar la condición de salud de la infancia
Authors: Benguigui Dr. Yahuda
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Prof. Gloria M. Molina, Crisis: ¿Cómo se interviene?
Authors: Lizardi María M.
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Familia y Vejez
Authors: Quintero Velásquez Ángela María
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
La relación entre los actores sociales, la participación y el contexto
Authors: Zapata López Cecilia Inés
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Arte: Alternativa de modelo terapéutico para la práctica directa del Trabajo Social
Authors: Luzunaris Román Iris Verónica , Vellón Pellot Alba Lydia
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Desarrollo del concepto y el sistema de bienestar social en Puerto Rico: ¿evolución o retroceso?
Authors: Negrón Velásquez Gisela , Zavaleta Calderón Sylvia
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Las políticas de reducción de la pobreza y su ciudadanía excluyente: El caso de República Dominicana
Authors: Valera Acosta Cheila
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
La investigación social: Perspectivas para los próximos años
Authors: Negrón Velázquez Gisela
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
El taller: Una estrategia para la normalización de términos y conceptos en un trabajo terminológico
Authors: Montoya Cuervo Gloria , Zapata López Cecilia Inés
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
La intervención social en la Escuela Pública de Puerto Rico: Una propuesta de acción liberadora
Authors: Montañez Concepción Isabel
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Cuestión Social y Politicas Familiares implicaciones en el mundo global
Authors: Spalding B. Teresa Gabriela
Published: December 2021

Resumen en español
Visión interdisciplinaria de la familia
Authors: Quintero Velásquez Ángela María
Published: December 2021

El artículo expone una aproximación a la concepción moderna de Familia, dando cuenta de la necesaria convergencia entre las ciencias clásicas y los enfoques actuales que postulan y tratan a la familia del tercer milenio. Para ello se debe tener en cuenta la antropología, la psicología, el psicoanálisis, la sociología, la teoría general de sistemas, el interaccionismo simbólico, el construccionismo social, la cibernética y el pensamiento complejo, entre otros. Enfatiza los enlaces con el derecho, en tanto marco legal y jurídico y cumplimiento de las constituciones. Expresa el cambio de paradigma con la nueva comprensión y abordaje de la Familia, de manera integral y holística.
Violencia doméstica: Un modelo integral de intervención
Authors: Lizardi López María M.
Published: December 2021

El artículo presenta algunas reflexiones sobre un modelo integral de intervención con sobrevivientes de violencia doméstica y con agresores desarrollado bajo los auspicios del Programa de Apoyo Familiar a Niños y Adultos (A.F.A.N.A.) del Intitute for Individual, Group, and Organizational Development, Inc. una organización sin fines de lucro en Gurabo, Puerto Rico. El modelo presentado tiene un enfoque de prevención a los diferentes niveles con una fuerte influencia de las perspectivas eco-sistémicas, de apoderamiento y fortalezas, de la perspectiva de resiliencia y del construccionismo social. El artículo presenta alternativas de prevención e intervención a nivel primario y secundario con la violencia doméstica. La autora presenta recomendaciones para abordar el problema de la violencia doméstica desde diferentes frentes y con diferentes estrategias. Dichas recomendaciones con llevan la activación de todos los sectores sociales, el enfoque de prevención y la revisión de la política social. La autora invita a formar una voluntad colectiva que nos lleve a un compromiso hacia la eliminación o disminución al máximo de la violencia doméstica.
Ciudadanía especial: Un análisis de la Carta de Derechos de las personas con impedimentos
Authors: Milagros Vélez Carmen
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo es un análisis discursivo, que ha consistido en intentar develar la construcción de ciudadanía que el Estado adscribe a las personas nombradas con impedimentos, y cómo, mediante sus estatutos legales y políticas públicas se promueve la manifestación de la diversidad al interior de este sector de la población que se le nombra personas con impedimentos o discapacidades. En particular se analiza la producción del sujeto femenino, nombrado con impedimentos, cómo una diversidad posible y sus posibilidades de ejercicio de la ciudadanía. Se presenta un análisis discursivo crítico, para intentar develar las relaciones de poder que expresa y sostiene esta pieza de ley. La intención ha sido explorar en que formas, la Carta de Derechos de las Personas con Impedimentos puede representar en su constitución un acto de exclusión de las personas con impedimentos de la categoría ciudadano, para ubicarle en una categoría de ciudadanía especial y sus posibles implicaciones. Además, se explora posibles producciones al interior del discurso, su relación con otros textos y discursos en torno a las personas con impedimentos y un intento de entender las formas en que los discursos legales y que luego se convierten en política pública construyen posibilidades de acceso al ejercicio de la ciudadanía, en poblaciones que han sido llamadas vulnerables y que han sido vulnerabilizadas mediante el uso de palabras que constituyen narrativas colectivas.
Desafíos comunitarios de mujeres: Experiencias en la República Dominicana
Authors: Feliciano Giboyeaux Isabel
Published: December 2021

Este artículo gira en torno a la construcción de las experiencias participativas de tres movimientos comunitarios de mujeres que enfrentan las políticas excluyentes del gobierno de la República Dominicana. El propósito principal fue comprender los desafíos que desde su cotidianidad enfrentan. Contextualizado desde el construccionismo social; mediante una convivencia en dos de las comunidades y en visitas a los bateyes. Promueven la integración y participación de las mujeres en los procesos sociales, culturales y políticos para contrarrestar la exclusión, la desigualdad y la xenofobia que permea en amplios sectores del país. A través de la educación, la concienciación y la organización, impulsan el derecho a la inclusión, la equidad y el desarrollo socioeconómico y cultural. Para el trabajo social, es imprescindible entender las estrategias de los movimientos comunitarios como herramientas de transformación social. A través de un proceso de identidad colectiva, luchan por el derecho a la vivienda, la legalización de la tierra, a la nacionalidad, la alfabetización, los servicios de salud. Cada uno de los movimientos desde diversas vías promueve la paz, la equidad y la justicia.
El alivio de la pobreza en México, un asunto inconcluso: De la beneficencia a la inversión en capital humano
Authors: Alfonso Martínez Oscar , Campillo Toledan Claudia
Published: December 2021

La pobreza en México es una problemática histórica la cual ha sido tratada de diversas maneras, desde la caridad por las instituciones eclesiales hasta los programas de inversión en capital humano. Cada estrategia ha buscado en esencia resolver el problema de la pobreza, pero en la práctica han tenido poco impacto, debido a que no responden a las necesidades reales de un país tan diverso como México. Por tanto en el presente artículo se discuten las estrategias de combate a la pobreza que se han aplicado al mismo tiempo se muestran las disyuntivas que las mismas han presentado y que finalmente han repercutido en el bienestar de las personas que viven bajo las condiciones más precarias de pobreza y marginación.
quem tem medo de ema bovary imaginario recomendações e demanda sobre a formaçao da mulher leitora
Authors: Schardong Rosangela
Published: December 2021

Este artigo debruça-se sobre a extensa tradição do controle masculino da leitura feita pelas mulheres, apoiada em preconceitos acerca da fragilidade do intelecto e da psique femininos, a fim de evidenciar tais constructos culturais que perduraram na história do acesso das mulheres à leitura, à educação, ao exercício da cidadania e dos direitos políticos
Ethnomedicinal Importance of Rudraksha (Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K. Schum.), Related Species and their Conservation Strategies: A Review
Authors: Saklani Kumud , Prasad P. , Nautiyal Anant
Published: December 2021

The extensive use of Elaeocarpus species in Ayurveda or as ethnomedicinal plants and their economic use as timber plants, have resulted in most of them getting threatened and enlisted in the Red Data Book or the IUCN Red List of threatened plants. The present review focuses on the conservation status of important Elaeocarpus species of India in view of their medicinal importance and the efforts required, thereof, in future.
REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DOS MARCADORES MOLECULARES DA LEUCEMIA LINFÓIDE CRÔNICA (LLC)
Authors: Silva Nilson José Frutuoso da , Britto Lidiane Régia Pereira Braga de
Published: December 2021

A leucemia linfoide crônica (LLC) é uma linfocitose monoclonal de linfócito B, com proliferação e acúmulo de linfócitos maduros no sangue periférico, MO e tecidos linfóides. Os biomarcadores moleculares são usados atualmente no processo de estudo de estratificação clínica, uma confirmação de um diagnóstico exclusivo; fornecendo informações prognósticas que apresentam fatores preditivos de resposta ao tratamento. Cerca de 80% dos prognósticos da LLC estão relacionadas às alterações genéticas, destacando-se quatro anormalidades cromossômicas: deleção de 13q14 (bom prognóstico), trissomia 12 (intermediário), deleção del1q23 (desfavorável), del 17p (ruim ao prognóstico). Por meio das alterações citogenéticas têm sido correlacionados ao prognóstico da LLC, tornando-se de grande relevância na identificação de alterações cromossômicas que possibilita estabelecer subgrupos de indivíduos com prognóstico diferenciado. Objetivo deste artigo é fazer pesquisa de revisão de integrativa sobre marcadores moleculares genéticos relacionados ao prognóstico no tratamento da LLC. Palavras-chave: leucemia linfóide crônica; mutações cromossômicas; biomarcadores.
Weather extremes : A spatio-temporal perspectives
Authors: RATHORE L. S. , PATTANAIK D. R. , BHAN S. C.
Published: December 2021

Being mainly an agricultural country the economy of India and its growth mainly depends on the vagaries of the weather and in particular the extreme weather events. India with a land of unique climatic regime due to several characteristic features, including (i) two monsoon seasons (south-west and north-east) leading to drought & flood condition, active and break cycle of monsoon and also heavy rainfall leading to flash flood and landslides, (ii) two cyclone seasons (pre and post-monsoon cyclone seasons), (iii) hot weather season characterized by severe thunderstorms, dust storms and heat waves, (iv) cold weather season characterized by violent snow storms in the Himalayan regions, cold waves and fog. The socio-economic impacts of the extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, heavy rainfall, cyclones, hail storm, thunderstorm, heat and cold waves have been increasing due to large growth of population and urbanizations, which has led to greater vulnerability. A spatio-temporal analysis of these weather extremes over India will be very helpful to understand the vulnerability potential and to improve the forecast skill and use these forecasts in minimizing the adverse impacts of such weather extremes.
ISRO’s Geostationary data products archival & dissemination – Retrospect and prospect
Authors: SHAH PUSHPALATA B. , . UTKARSH
Published: December 2021

Natural extreme weather events have been causing excessive damage to life and property across the globe since time immemorial. Space based techniques and instruments have been improvised and utilised over the years to generate and collect earth observations data. Although a significant amount of research has led to meaningful forecasts of extreme weather events leading to minimising of the loss of life and property, the analytical approaches in this field need to be further studied and explored. Also, since every instance of earth observation is significant in multiple time domains (current as well as past which is required for climatology studies), it needs to be archived and disseminated in an organised and holistic manner. For long time preservation, modern infrastructure and underlying cutting edge technologies need to be adapted. With missions like GISAT, where the volume of data handled per day will be around 200 Mega bytes per second, multi level strategic approach for archival and high speed bandwidth for near real time data dissemination on public networks should be complemented with data broadcast to strategic users, using satellite communications. This paper describes the current infrastructure established for archival and dissemination and archival of ISRO’s Met-Ocean data observations and the future road map in the area of instantaneous data and weather alerts dissemination through an Indian broadcasting system (IMETCAST). This is to ensure timely delivery of satellite data to end users to facilitate near real time analysis of weather events.
Establishing an operational system for assessment and forecasting the impact of extreme weather events on crop production
Authors: RAY SHIBENDU S. , SINGH SURESH K. , . NEETU , MAMATHA S.
Published: December 2021

Crop production forecasting is essential for various economic policy and decision making. There is a very successful operational programme in the country, called FASAL, which uses multiple approaches for pre-harvest production forecasting.  With the increase in the frequency of extreme events and their large-scale impact on agriculture, there is a strong need to use remote sensing technology for assessing the impact.  Various works have been done in this direction. This article provides three such case studies, where remote sensing along with other data have been used for assessment of flood inundation of rice crop post Phailin cyclone, period operational district/sub-district level drought assessment and understanding the impact of recent hailstorm/unseasonal rainfall on wheat crop. The case studies highlight the great scope of remote sensing data for assessment of the impact of extreme weather events on crop production.
Characteristics of movement of low level clouds associated with onset / wet spells of northeast monsoon of Indian sub-continent as derived from high resolution INSAT OLR data
Authors: AMUDHA B. , RAJ Y. E. A. , ASOKAN R.
Published: December 2021

Characteristics of the northeast monsoon (NEM) have been studied utilising the outgoing long wave radiation (OLR) data derived over the north Indian Ocean and south peninsular India (SPI) from the series of Indian geostationary satellites. The contrasting feature of movement of the equatorial cloud zone from southeast to northwest direction during the onset phase of NEM has been reiterated using 1° × 1° gridded high resolution OLR data for the period 2000-2012.  Presence of OLR values less than 180 Wm-2 over a large part of coastal Tamil Nadu on the date of onset and the simultaneous commencement of rainfall with clouding approaching SPI from southeast is clear from the study of superposed epoch analysis of the data. Triad means of OLR also substantiate this inference. During active spells of NEM which succeed prolonged dry spells, replication of the south to north movement of clouding by the OLR contours and the plausible reasons for such a movement have been brought out. The active monsoon situation existing over Sri Lankan region during the withdrawal phase of NEM over SPI is demonstrated with the depiction of the movement of OLR contours less than 230 Wm-2 over the region.
Neural network based prediction models for evaporation
Authors: KUMAR AMRENDER , MISHRA A. K. , JAIN A. K. , CHATTOPADHYAY C.
Published: December 2021

From statistical perspective, artificial neural networks (ANNs) are interesting because of their potential use in prediction. In this study, ANNs based approach has been used to assess the prediction of evaporation with meteorological variables, viz., maximum temperature (MaxT), minimum temperature (MinT), relative humidity in the morning (RHI), relative humidity in evening  (RHII), bright sunshine hours (BSH) and wind speed (WS) for different locations (Una, Karnal, Pantnagar, Raipur, Anantpur, Bangalore and Pattambi) in India. ANNs models were developed using Multilayer perceptron (MLP) architecture with two-phase algorithm of Backpropagation (BP) and Conjugate gradient descent (CGD) for prediction of evaporation as output and different combination of meteorological variables as input in different locations. Weekly predictions of evaporation have been obtained for subsequent years not included in model development. The performances of the developed models with different combination of weather variables compared based on mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The sensitivity analysis indicated that the mean temperature and mean relative humidity are more sensitive to evaporation.
Trends analysis of precipitation data over the tropical South-West Indian Ocean (SWIO) basin using the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) method
Authors: BOODHOO K. , LOLLCHUND M. R. , DILMAHAMOD A. F.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we propose the use of the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) method in the analysis of trends in climate data. As compared to existing traditional methods, EEMD is simple, fast and reliable. It works by decomposing the time-series data into intrinsic mode functions until a residual component is obtained which represents the trend in the data. The dataset considered consists of satellite precipitation estimates (SPE) obtained from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) for the tropical South-West Indian Ocean (SWIO) basin recorded during the periods January 1998 to December 2013. The SWIO basin spans from the latitudes 5° S to 35° S and the longitudes 30° E to 70° E and comprises of part of the east coast of Africa and some small island developing states (SIDS) such as Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius and Reunion Island. The EEMD analysis is carried out for summer, winter and yearly time series of the SPE data. The results from the study are presented in terms of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and the trends. The analysis reveals that in summer, there is a tendency to have an increase in the amount of rainfall, whereas in winter, from 1998 to 2004 there has been an initial increase of 0.0022 mm/hr/year and from there onwards till 2013 a decrease of 0.00052 mm/hr/year was noted.
Some climatological characteristics of the changing pattern of temperature in Bangladesh – A diagnostic approach
Authors: MOBASSHER A. , ISLAM MD. AMINUR , DAS SOPAN
Published: December 2021

Based on climatological data of maximum and minimum temperatures of seventeen stations for a period of 60 years (1949 - 2008), obtained from Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD), the changing pattern of temperature in Bangladesh has been investigated. Some characteristics of annual variation and spatial distribution of mean monthly minimum, mean monthly maximum and mean monthly temperature, annual variation and spatial distribution of mean monthly amplitude of temperature have been explained. The characteristics of changing pattern of temperature such as standard deviation, coefficient of variation, ratio between mean monthly maximum and mean monthly minimum temperatures have been studied. The run of the temperature in different stations for the years 1949-2008, the periodicity of mean annual temperature and mean decade deviations have been discussed. The integral curve of mean annual temperature for Dhaka has been prepared and explained. Regression analysis for mean monthly temperature of January, April, July and October for the stations Sylhet, Chittagong, Khulna and Rangpur with Dhaka have been analyzed. Some linear correlation equations have been deduced. In the investigation, attempts (as far as possible) have been made to explain the synoptic cause of the changing pattern of temperature in Bangladesh.
Bharat mein teen laghu akshaansh kendron ke oopar ozone ke oordhvaadhar vitaran kee ozone sonde aankadon ke dvaara pradarshit pravrtti
Authors: Peshin Sunil Kumar , Singh Sidharth , Chakarborty D. K.
Published: December 2021

This study examines the trends in the vertical distribution of ozone over three low latitude stations in India. The stations are Delhi (28° N, 77° E), Pune (18° N, 74° E) and Thiruvananthapuram (8° N, 76° E) lying in the almost same longitude belt (74-77°) but separated by10o latitude. The balloon ozonesonde data of 45 years (1969 – 2012) have been analyzed. It has been found that ozone trends at different altitudes are different for three stations. The peak value and the altitude of peak value vary from year to year. This is due to solar UV-B variation.
Simulation of severe storms of tornadic intensity over Indo-Bangla region
Authors: DAS SOMESHWAR , ISLAM MD. NAZRUL , DAS MOHAN K.
Published: December 2021

Many severe thunderstorms of tornadic intensity were reported in the northwestern parts of Bangladesh during 30 August to 14 September, 2008. Two among them occurred at Nilphamari and Kurigram districts on 30th August, and at Nilphamari district on 3rd September. The tornadic storms are studied based on a field survey, surface data, radar and satellite observations and model simulations. Low level moisture influx by southerly flow from the Bay of Bengal coupled with an upper level westerly jet stream causing intense instability and shear in the wind fields triggered a series of storms for two weeks. The exact time and locations of the storms are investigated by using the hourly precipitation data retrieved from a S-band radar of Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) located at Dhaka. Subsequently, the storms are simulated by using the WRF-ARW model on double nested domains at 9 and 3 km horizontal resolutions based on 6 hourly FNL analyses and boundary conditions of NCEP.

 Among the typical characteristics of the storms, the CAPE, Storm-Relative Environment Helicity (SREH), Bulk Richardson Number Shear (BRNSHR), dew point depression, and potential vorticity are studied. Results show that while there are differences of 2-3 hours between the observed and simulated time of the storms, the distances between observed and simulated locations of the storms are several tens of kilometers. The maximum CAPE is generally above 2400 J kg-1. The maximum amount of vorticity transferred by directional shear in the storm updraft (helicity) due to convective motion simulated by the model is 766 m2 sec-2, and the highest value of BRNSHR that define the region in which low-level mesocyclogenesis is more likely is 168 m2 sec-2 among the 2 cases, which is generally supposed to produce rotating storms according to the prescribed range.
PC based new software developed to create an input pilot balloon data file to an alternative to Hand Held Data Logger (HHDL) for using PC based SAMEER Pibal computation software
Authors: NATHAN N. MEENATCHI , PATIL CHANABASANAGOUDA. S. , JAYAPRAKASH J. P. IMMANUEL
Published: December 2021

Pilot balloon observatories of India Meteorological Department (IMD) are using Hand Held Data Logger (HHDL), manufactured by SAMEER, to compute upper air data since 2007. The HHDL, which is a sleek and microcontroller based battery operated unit, accepts all information through the numeric keypad pertaining to the PB ascent for raw file generation and pilot balloon data processing. The raw file can be transferred to computer system as an input file to PC based Pibal computation software. This software generates Pibal messages similar to HHDL in addition to National Data Centre (NDC) data format and monthly climate. In case of any failure of hardware, both HHDL & PC based Pibal computation software cannot be used.  Therefore to overcome this problem, a PC based Pibal data keying software has been developed using visual C sharp. The new software, what is developed, creates an input file similar to HHDL; it was tested with PC based Pibal computation software which works successfully as an alternate in case of failure of HHDL & it’s hardware accessories
Christianity for Weak People: How The Holy Spirit Prays for Believers according to Romans 8:26-27
Authors: Dermawan Agustinus
Published: December 2021

For many Christian believers, especially whose family members suffer a prolonged sickness or multiple disease complications, it is often perplexing for them that God seems delaying to answer their prayers. And in many cases, God seems to let those family members to die. How could it be understood? That is not an easy problem to digest for many believers, especially if they think they already serve God in ministry, or churches, or other occasions. Fortunately, there are also comforting words to encourage us in such a perplexing situation, such as Romans 8:26-27, which suggests that the Holy Spirit also do intercession prayers for believers. And these two verses were followed by verse 8:28, where St. Paul concluded that from the previous two verses, we know that God works through everything for good to them that love God. Probably, that is the origin of a famous phrase: “God works often in mysterious ways.” This reflective article is intended to shed light on this old question
Accessibility of Archival Records in Croatian and Slovenian Archival Legislation – a Comparison
Authors: Požgan Jasna , Posedi Ivana
Published: December 2021

This paper deals with the issue of availability of archival material prescribed by the provisions in Croatian and Slovenian archival legislation comparing similarities and differences regarding the regulation of the problem of availability of archival material in both countries.
Izzivi priprave klasifikacijskega načrta arhivskih enot javnega zavoda RTV Slovenija, s poudarkom na izkušnjah televizijskega arhiva
Authors: Iskra Petra
Published: December 2021

V Televizijskem arhivu in dokumentaciji RTV Slovenija je bilo v preteklosti pripravljenih že nekaj predlogov klasifikacijskega načrta, ki pa v praksi niso zaživeli. Ker se je v zadnjem času ponovno izrazila močna potreba po pripravi notranjih pravil in s tem klasifikacijskega načrta, so se različne enote javnega zavoda, ki opravljajo arhivsko dejavnost, aktivno zavzele za njegovo sestavo. V prispevku bomo izpostavili ključna vprašanja in dileme, s katerimi se kot televizijski arhiv spopadamo pri strukturiranju klasifikacijskega načrta, ter hkrati analizirali vzroke, ki so k temu pripeljali.
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm đánh giá các thông số ảnh hưởng đến dao dộng của rotor
Authors: Tran Thanh Lam  , Dang Thien Ngon  , Tran Thai Son  , Le Chi Cuong
Published: December 2021

Rung động trong trục quay là một hiện tượng phổ biến thường gặp trong các hệ thống rotor. Việc xác định các yếu tố gây rung động để qua đó thực hiện các biện pháp giảm rung nhằm đảm bảo cho rotor vận hành ổn định là một trong những yêu cầu cấp thiết hiện nay. Trong bài báo này, một mô hình đánh giá rung động của rotor đã được thiết lập cho phép khảo sát các thông số chính ảnh hưởng đến rung động của rotor bao gồm tốc độ tới hạn, độ lệch tâm gây ra do mất cân bằng và góc pha ban đầu. Các kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy: khi tốc độ quay gần tốc độ tới hạn sự rung động trở nên không ổn định và biên độ dao động tăng mạnh; lượng mất cân bằng tăng dẫn đến biên độ dao động tăng; góc pha ban đầu của vị trí đặt tải nếu bị thay đổi trong quá trình hoạt động sẽ dẫn đến các biến đổi khác nhau của giai đoạn rung động dẫn đến sự tăng hoặc giảm các ứng suất uốn có thể dẫn đến hiện tượng mỏi xuất hiện trên trục quay.
Phát triển thiết kế và chế tạo máy khắc CNC laser CO2 4 trục ứng dụng khắc bề mặt gỗ, mica, dưa hấu và các chi tiết có bề mặt tròn xoay
Authors: Dang Minh Phung  , Le Hieu Giang  , Le Si Dang  , Ho Gia Nghiem  , Truong Hoang Duc  , To Minh Thuan
Published: December 2021

Công nghệ laser tuy được hình thành từ khá sớm (khoảng 1965~1967) nhưng việc ứng dụng trong công nghệ chế tạo (khoan, cắt, khắc, hàn, nhiệt luyện,..) thì chỉ phát triển và trở nên phổ biến ở những năm sau này và có thể xếp vào nhóm các công nghệ gia công đặc biệt (phi truyền thống). Hiện nay, ở Việt Nam, công nghệ laser đang phát triển nhanh và được ứng dụng trong nhiều ngành nghề khác nhau như cơ khí, trang trí nội thất và y học. Tuy nhiên, việc nghiên cứu-chế tạo những thiết bị ứng dụng công nghệ laser vẫn chưa được đầu tư để đáp ứng với nhu cầu thực tế như khắc bề mặt gỗ, mica, dưa hấu và các chi tiết có bề mặt tròn xoay. Vì vậy, máy khắc CNC 4 trục dựa trên ứng dụng của Laser  đã được đề xuất nghiên cứu để giải quyết những nhu cầu trên. Bài báo trình bày các kết quả phát triển, hoàn thiện thiết kế-chế tạo máy khắc CNC Laser  4 trục. Với cụm trục A được phát triển để khắc các chi tiết có bề mặt tròn xoay và cụm trục Z để điều chỉnh khoảng cách bàn máy với đầu laser. Thiết bị ứng dụng phần mềm Benbox để điều khiển trong việc khắc bề mặt các sản phẩm lưu niệm trên nền vật liệu mica, gỗ, bề mặt dưa hấu và các chi tiết tròn xoay. Ngoài ra, máy khắc CNC Laser  4 trục sẽ phục vụ cho công việc giảng dạy, nghiên cứu và học tập của giảng viên và sinh viên cho môn máy và hệ thống điều khiển số.
Nghiên cứu mô phỏng quá trình truyền nhiệt của thiết bị trao đổi nhiệt ống lồng ống thu hồi nhiệt thải hệ thống điều hòa không khí water chiller
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Vien  , Nguyen Trang Doanh  , Doan Minh Hung
Published: December 2021

Nghiên cứu này thực hiện khảo sát đặc tính truyền nhiệt của thiết bị trao đổi nhiệt ống lồng ống trong hệ thống tích trữ nhiệt (TES). Thiết bị trao đổi nhiệt này được lắp đặt ở đầu đẩy của máy nén trong hệ thống điều hòa không khí water chiller để thu hồi nhiệt thải của môi chất lạnh ra khỏi máy nén có nhiệt độ cao. Mô phỏng số được thực hiện cho bộ trao đổi nhiệt ống lồng ống với các lưu lượng nước khác nhau để khảo sát cho những thiết kế tối ưu. Quá trình khảo sát đặc tính truyền nhiệt của thiết bị ống lồng ống được thực hiện bởi phần mềm mô phỏng động lực học tính toán lưu chất ANSYS. Phương pháp này dựa trên các định luật bảo toàn động lượng, năng lượng và khối lượng. Các kết quả chỉ ra rằng nhiệt độ nước ra khỏi bộ trao đổi nhiệt ống lồng ống tăng lên khi lưu lượng nước vào giảm. Bên cạnh đó, nhiệt độ ra khỏi bộ trao đổi nhiệt ống lồng ống của môi chất cũng giảm. Ngoài ra, các kết quả cũng thể hiện sự so sánh nhiệt độ nước đầu ra giữa mô phỏng và thực nghiệm.
PERAN KEPALA DESA SEBAGAI OPINION LEADER DI DESA BUKIT HARAPAN
Authors: Lestariono Wijoko , Hendro Hendro
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan peranan Kepala Desa dalam membangun citra kerja yang baik terhadap warga pada masyarakat di Desa Harapan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan peranan Kepala Desa dalam meningkatkat hubungan komunikasi kepada masyarakat di Desa Bukit Harapan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif metode yang hanya memaparkan, menuliskan, dan melaporkan keadaan suatu objek ataupun suatu peristiwa yang berupa penyingkapan sebuah fakta. Sedangkan metode studi kasus adalah metode penelitian tentang subjek penelitian berupa individu, kelompok, lembaga, atau masyarakat, yang berkenaan dengan suatu fase atau tahap, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran secara mendetail tentang latar belakang, sifat dan karakter yang khas dari suatu kasus.

Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan : 1) Dalam peraturan desa Kepala Desa di Desa Bukit Harapan Kecamatan Parenggean Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur telah menyelesaikan proker desa yang dibuat dan semua anggota ikut serta dalam menjalankan proker kerja, dan visi/misi yang ada didesa sangat berjalan dengan baik, serta sekertaris desa sangat membantu dalam peraturan desa yang dijalankan dalam pemerintahan. 2) Hambatan yang dialami di kantor pemerintahan desa masih sangat kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat terhadap program yang telah disusun oleh pemerintah desa, untuk selanjutnya agar partisifasi warga bisa ditingkatkan lagi agar proses pembangunan desa dapat berjalan dengan lancar adanya komunikasi yang baik antara pemerintah desa dan warganya.
MODEL PENANGANAN ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Rahman Fauzi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk a) Ingin mengetahui peran Dinas Sosial Kota Palangka Raya dalam penanganan anak jalanan berbasis Keluarga diKota Palangka Raya. b) Ingin mendeskripsikan tentang: Profil (potret) anak jalanan dan keluarganya; Faktor-faktor penyebab munculnya anak jalanan; Peta permasalahan anak jalanan; Pandangan masyarakat tentang anak jalanan; dan Beberapa model alternatif yang mungkin dapat diterapkan dalam penanganan anak jalanan yang berbasis keluarga di Kota Palangka Raya.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan  pendekatan  kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan : 1) Peran Dinas Sosial Kota Palangka Raya dalam penanganan anak jalanan berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah kota Palangka Raya Nomor 16 Tahun 2007 belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal hal ini berhubungan dengan kesungguhan pemerintah daerah dalam mengalokasikan anggaran yang kurang memadai. 2) Penanganan anak jalanan dalam teori dramaturgi memaparkan peran dari petugas sebagai pembina sekaligus pengasuh anak jalanan dapat menjadi jenis alternatif dalam merubah perilaku anak jalanan.
Hukuman Mati, Alkitab dan HAM
Authors: Pasaribu Endang
Published: December 2021

This study aims to reveal,produce data and facts whether the death penalty is something that is in line with human rights and the Bible as a Christian foundation. The benefits of this research theoretically provide an understanding to the wider community about the death penalty and human rights, increase and equip society to have This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, this method is used for social and humanities research and can also be used in theological studies. The results of this study indicate that the death penalty in Indonesia is a standard and legal matters in the Criminal Code, even though human rights are not in line and in agreement with its implementation, the death penalty will still be implemented if the Criminal Code does not undergo a revision in the chapter that contains the death penalty. The implementation of this research is to teach every person or Christian to be the authority to accept and be responsible for receiving the death penalty, because it is impossible for the death penalty to be given to a person who has not committed a crime.