bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microstructural Characterization and Evaluation of Sliding Wear of Hastelloy C276 under Different Loading Conditions
Authors:   Department of Production Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Sambalpur, Odisha, India., Sahu* S. K. , Kund N. K. ,   VSSUT Burla, Odisha, India.
Published: October 2019

Hastelloy C276 is investigated for dry sliding wear against an EN 31 stainless steel (hardness 60 HRC) at 298 K. The tribological properties such as frictional force, coefficient of friction and the wear rate on the material surface at different sliding distance are examined under different loading conditions. In the dry wear test at 40 N load, the wear rate increased by 300% as compared to 10, 20, 30 N loading conditions. The experimental results indicated reduction in coefficient of friction values and thus an increase in the frictional force with the increase in normal load. SEM images of worn out surfaces confirm that the delamination and adhesion causes the material removal from the surface in dry sliding. Further, the analysis of the hardness characteristics of worn out surfaces shows surface hardening during sliding wear process under 40 N loads.
Enhanced Similarity for Spectral Clustering using Local Steering Features
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Puttaparthi, India., Chintalapati* Lalith Srikanth , Rachakonda Raghunatha Sarma ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Puttaparthi, India.
Published: October 2019

In the field of clustering, spectral clustering (SC) has become an effective tool to analyze complex non-convex data using only pairwise affinity between the data points. Many novel affinity metrics have been proposed in the literature which use local features such as color, spatial coordinates, and texture. Some of these methods used SC for image segmentation [1, 2]. In this work, we have used the covariance matrix of the pixels in a patch and proposed an orientation based feature of a pixel called steering feature. This feature is robust and data-driven. The steering feature is used to enhance the construction of affinity metric for spectral clustering proposed by Shi and Malik [1]. Using the Nystrom framework [2] on images from BSD500 benchmark dataset, we have shown that the proposed affinity metric gives better result than Shi and Malik [1].
IOT Enabled Smart Heart Activity Monitoring Application
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.M.K College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India., S* Vaishnavi. , R Dr. Sethukarasi. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering,R.M.K Engineering College, Chennai, India.
Published: October 2019

Internet of Things (IoT) has drastically changed the functionality of many sectors like health, education, transportation, home, city, etc. Health care underwent a crucial change through IoT, but the major concern is the functionality of the medical devices and their security. Heart disease has become a common problem now days due to smoking and aging. IoT based health care systems are already available but their usage is still a challenge due to their complex structure and deployment of sensors in the patient body. In this paper we propose a novel heart activity monitoring system called SHAM (Smart Heart Activity Monitoring) it monitors the heart activity through a smart watch app. This smart watch monitors the heart activity of the patient if there any irregular activity it notifies the patient and if very critical activity is identified it automatically sends SOS call to the ambulance with GPS coordinates of the patient. The main aim of the proposed system is to make the heartbeat monitoring device simple thereby providing comfort to the patient in its usage and reducing the risk of death.
Simultaneous Adsorption and Biodegradation of Reactive Dyes using Jatropha Deoiled Cakes
Authors:   Centre for Environmental Engineering, PRIST Deemed University, Thanjavur, India., P. Parthiban , V. Gokulakrishnan ,   Centre for Environmental Engineering, PRIST Deemed University, Thanjavur, India., Goel Mukesh ,   Department of Engineering and Mathematics, Sheffield Hallam University, S1 1WB, Asthana* Abhishek ,   Department of Engineering and Mathematics, Sheffield Hallam University, S1 1WB, Das Ashutosh ,   Centre for Environmental Engineering, PRIST Deemed University, Thanjavur, India.
Published: October 2019

Endemic pollution problems due to discharge of wastewaters are affecting all the aspects of human life. The poor quality effluents coming from industries is destroying the fragile ecosystem, leading to various apprehensions amongst researchers and scientific communities. Treatment of wastewaters have become an urgent need of the society, which cannot be ignored. Incineration, absorption on solid matrices and biological treatment are some of the effluent treatment methods available. These methods, however, have their own disadvantages. This work explores the application of jatropha deoiled cakes on the concurrent adsorption and biological degradation of reactive dyes. Reactive blue, reactive yellow, reactive red were used for the experiments. The combined experiments were tested for effect of glucose concentrations as well as initial concentrations. Glucose concentrations of 1 g/l, 2 g/l and 3 g/l were taken. All the dyes were varied from 100 ppm to 600 ppm. It was observed that combined degradation yielded higher degradation compared to biological degradation alone. The degradation rate varied with the variation of glucose concentration and it also varied with the initial concentration.
Energy Efficiency Enhancement of Solar PV Panel by Automatic Cleaning Technique
Authors:   Associate Professor, Centre for Research and Innovation, KSRM College of Engineering (Autonomous), Kadpa, Andhra Pradesh, India., Mariprasath* T. , Reddy K. Ramamohan ,   Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kadpa, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: October 2019

Globally, Renewable Energy Resources (RES) are playing a vital role for satisfying energy requirements. Since, RES is more finely comparable to fossil fuels, and it delivers a very low amount of Greenhouse gases. RES includes wind, solar, biomass, tidal and hydropower. Among them, the harnessing rate of energy from solar and wind farm has rapidly increased due to its unlimited amount of renewable energy production, which can be bung in an endless manner. Recent years, solar photovoltaic panels are popular in decentralized power generation whereas the efficiency of panels are affected due to environmental factors such as environmental conditions, atmospheric temperature, deposition of dust and sand particles on solar PV panels. The research proposed a new automatic solar PV cleaning mechanism, respectively. A prototype model has been developed. The cleaning has been performed per day, two times based on LDR signals. Depends on LDR’s commands, DC motor move forward direction when it reaches the relay switch, then motor reveres back to original position. From the experimental validation, the developed model working satisfactory.
Machine Learning Framework To Analyze Against Spear Phishing
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept of CSE, KLEF (Deemed to be University), Guntur, Andhrapradesh, India,, Chandra* J.Vijaya , Challa Dr. Narasimham ,   Dean IQAC and Professor, Dept of CSE, Vignan’s Institute of Technology and Science, Vishakapatnam, A.P., India., Pasupuleti Dr.Sai Kiran ,   Professor, Dept of CSE, KLEF(Deemed to be University), Guntur, Andhrapradesh, India.
Published: October 2019

The objective of this paper is to design and implement machine learning based ensemble algorithm on dataset to fit into the models that can be understood and executed by machines. In this paper we discussed different algorithms and machine learning concepts that can be implemented on the datasets, we taken email spam filter dataset for experiment and analysis, as the Advanced persistent threat the latest threat is intruded using the emails and major intrusion is done through spam emails. Machine learning uses different datamining techniques and mechanisms and accepts the input-data and gives the output as the statistical analysis. We implemented different email classification algorithms on the datasets bsed on spam and ham emails where spear phishing methods are identified and implemented different classification and regression methods to get the accurate results. In this paper for the better results in spite of existing algorithms we introduced the ensemble methods such as boosting, bagging, stacking and voting for much accuracy and higher level of classification and combining different algorithm. This paper will measure different machine learning algorithms performance on spam email filtering on the huge datasets. The framework provides implementation of learning algorithms that you can apply to larger datasets. An obvious approach to making decisions more reliable is to combine the output of different models. We even compared the existing algorithms and proposed algorithm; comparison tables are drawn along with the statistical analysis, data and graphical analysis is given.
Optimization of Nigerian Power System Distribution using Distributed Generation
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronic and Engineering Enugu State University of Science & Technology, Enugu, Nigeria, Udebunu* Ilo, Frederick , Anumaka  ,   Michael Chukwukadibia., Department of Electrical and Electro, Onyema Akwukwargbu, Isdore ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic and Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
Published: October 2019

The main aim of this paper is to enhance the performance of power system distribution in Enugu State Nigeria using distributed Generation System. The main function of power system distribution is to transfer electrical energy to the consumers, while maintaining an acceptable reliability and voltage quality to all customers. It is sad to know that such services is lacking from the Electrical distribution company at Enugu State Nigeria. This paper proposed to setup a centralized plants distributing electricity within the state through Distributed Generation (DG). The implemented DG was abletoreducethe Power Loss from the transmissionanddistribution stations within the state and also improve voltage profile. The author was able to optimize the power generationfrom wind Energy source to the Distribution network and the DG system was able tostabilize the network by normalizing the fluctuating voltage profile at the distribution end of power system. In order to achieve that, the power system network wasmodeled and simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. The results of the simulation with DG system and without DG system were compared. The result from power Network without DG shows instability of per-unit voltage between 0 to 5 seconds and while that from DG system shows stabilization per-unit voltage between 5 to 10 seconds. The total power system Loss without DG system was 2350KW while the power loss with DG system was 1883KW. Hence, the percentage of power system improvement was 11.03%. Therefore from the results, there is reduction of power Loss when DG is applied in the power system.
Developing A Sensor Based Alerting System For Stroke Patients’ Safety
Authors:   Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia., Ramalingam* Mritha , Puviarasi  ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India., Chinnavan Elanchezhian ,   Faculty of Allied Health Professions, AIMST University, Malaysia., Binti Johan Nur Sofea Iznie ,   Bachelor of Computer Science, University Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia.
Published: October 2019

With the expanding number in the elderly populace, as well as the changes in lifestyle emergence that causes several chronic diseases. Stroke is one of the main chronic disease that leads to disability and death. So, it is necessary to monitor the health status of the patients to prevent from fatal disorders. If affected by stroke, in order to improve the function and gain as much independent as possible, the stroke patients have to do some rehabilitation. The selection of medicinal services innovation is promising to improve the personal satisfaction for endless illness patients and the elderly and an individual. This paper proposes a promising innovation by discussing some of the existing, related works. This paper is aimed to develop a system that can measure stroke patients’ vital sign during their rehabilitation using microcontroller and sensor technology. As a result, the system will prevent the patients to suffer from further stroke or fatal. Also, the system will produce alarm as an alert to the assisting person of the patient.
A Decentralized E-Voting System Based on Blockchain Network
Authors:   Associate Professor, School of IT Convergence, Korea Nazarene University/ Cheonan-city, Korea., Park* Hee-Dong
Published: October 2019

This paper describes a decentralized electronic voting system using blockchain technology with peer-to-peer network rather than the centralized voting system of server-client structure. In the proposed system, an Ethereum-based private blockchain network is configured and decentralized applications are implemented to store and distribute voting data to all nodes participating in the network to create secure and reliable electronic voting system. Smart contracts for electronic voting are implemented using the Solidity language and distributed to a configured network so that all users can view and vote on elections, and voting data are shared and contrasted by all users in the network, which makes it possible to build a safer and more reliable electronic voting system without third party involvement.
People’s Perception of Physical Development in the Local Areas of Bhopal
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology , Bhopal (M.P.), India,, Pathe* Ar, Richa Ankush , Sharma Dr. Anupama ,   Professor, Department of Architecture, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology , Bhopal (M.P.), India,
Published: October 2019

Gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas is urbanization. Urbanization reflects economic development on one hand and on the other hand affects urban environment adversely. Globally, the more urbanized countries have higher levels of income and prosperity. Indian States also exhibit the same trend. At the same time, urbanization is also perceived to be correlated with pollution, congestion and inferior quality of life [UDPFI Guidelines 2014.]. Since 1996, many changes have taken place in the field of urban development especially in view of emerging needs and requirements of urban settlements due to rapid population growth and other reasons like globalization and liberalization. The towns and cities have been more dynamic in nature and are subject to unprecedented changes in terms of requirements of infrastructure and other basic services and amenities [UDPFI Guidelines 2014.]. Need to assess existing level of physical development in local areas of a city to find out the extra need of physical amenities to meet the present requirement was felt. Selected city of Bhopal to assess physical development in its local areas is a city with the population of more than one million, but less than four million. Also the geography, demography and economics of the city make it an ideal city for the study. The paper intends to assess level of physical development in the local areas of Bhopal with people’s perception, with identified physical amenities.
La lotta contro il tempo nel “Deserto dei Tartari” di Buzzati e “La gente della caverna” di Hakim
Authors: Mohamed Lamiaa Aly
Published: October 2019

Dino Buzzati e Tawfiq al-Hakim si sono accorti di una delle sfide umane cioè la battaglia fatale contro il tempo. La sconfitta cui sono predestinati gli uomini, più che altro la gente della caverna e Drogo, i quali -grazie alla loro vita legata a momenti storici critici oppure a ruoli di maggiore importanza rispetto agli altri- indirizzano l’attenzione a questa lotta contro il tempo. Ogni autore ha scelto un genere e un metodo diverso per presentare la propria visione impiegando protagonisti di particolari caratteristiche, il suo bagaglio culturale, sociale e le sue esperienze private. Il mio metodo è basato su uno studio comparativo. La tesi cerca di specificare i punti che accomunano due culture, quella araba e italiana, e di mettere in rilievo le differenze alla pari. Il paragone fatto nella tesi è stato autenticato dalla lettura delle monografie e dei libri più importanti che riguardavano gli autori studiati. Inoltre ho analizzato le diverse idee delle opere in modo da evidenziare il concetto della lotta secondo gli scrittori, i quali impiegano quest’idea per trasmetterci le loro prospettive di vita e i loro pensieri.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMA PGRI 1 SIDOARJO
Authors: Sulistyowati Agus , Amalia Efri Yasinta
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Remaja sering diliputi oleh banyak ketidaktahuan dengan perkembangan dirinya yang menimbulkan problematika tersendiri. Fenomena yang terjadi pada remaja di SMA PGRI 1 Sidoarjo adalah banyak remaja sudah pernah melakukan perilaku yang beresiko seperti ciuman, petting, berhubungan seks, terjadi kehamilan dengan aborsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMA PGRI 1 Sidoarjo. Methods. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dimana peneliti ingin mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Populasi dalam peneliti ini berjumlah 209 responden. Sampel sebanyak 136 responden di ambil dengan stratified random sampling. Data di ambil dengan kuesioner, kemudian di olah dan di analisis dengan data distribusi frekuensi. Results. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai pengetahuan kurang tentang kesehatan reproduksi sebanyak73 responden (54%). Tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor diantaranya usia, pendidikan, pernah / tidaknya mendapat informasi. Discussion. Dari hasil masalah tersebut dapat di atasi dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan melakukan kerja sama dengan tim kesehatan terdekat atau BKKBN untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi kepada remaja.Â
STUDI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KONSUMSI AIR BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI DUSUN KESAMBEN RW 04 PORONG SIDOARJO
Authors: Diana Meli
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Air bersih yang sehat adalah salah satu jenis sumber daya berbasis air yang bermutu baik dan biasa dimanfaatkan oleh manusia untuk dikonsumsi atau dalam melakukan aktivitas mereka sehari-hari termasuk diantaranya adalah sanitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang konsumsi air bersih dan sehat di Dusun Kesamben Rw 04 Porong Sidoarjo. Methods. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitianiniadalahpenelitiandeskriptif.Populasidalampenelitianiniadalahsemuaibu diDusunKesambenRw04 Porong Sidoarjo yang berjumlah 260 ibu dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 157 responden. Teknik Sampling yang di gunakan adalah rendom sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner dengan jumlah soal 10 soal. Data yang terkumpul disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi silang dan narasi, selanjutnya diinterpretasikan menjadi suatu kesimpulan. Results. Hasil Penelitihan ini menunjukkan bahwa Kurang dari setengah responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebesar 49% Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan ibu tentang konsumsi air bersih dan sehat di Dusun Kesamben RW 04 Porong Sidoarjo. Discussion. Untuk itu diharapkan bagi perawat semakin meningkatkan pula pelayanan berupa pendidikan kesehatan pada masyarakat agar semakin banyak orang meningkat pengetahuannya mengenai kesehatan terutama mengkonsumsi air bersih yang sehat untuk menekan terjadinya penyakit yang di sebabkan karena air yang tidak bersih.Â
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI TK PKK XI WINONG KECAMATAN GEMPOL KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Lestari Yufi Aris , Suwito Elok Diniarti
Published: October 2019

Pola asuh orang tua merupakan interaksi antara orang tua kepada anak dalam bentuk pengasuhan atau mendidik sebagai wujud pertanggung jawaban terhadap anak. Perkembangan psikososial anak adalah suatu perkembangan dimana anak dalam tahap inisiatf vs rasa bersalah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan psikososial anak di TK PKK XI Winong Kecaamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analitik Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua murid di TK PKK XI Winong Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan yang berjumlah 41 orang, dan besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 37 orang. Variabel pertama dalam penelitian ini adalah pola asuh dan variable keduanya adalah perkembangan psikososial anak. Alat ukur yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari 37 responden, didapatkan bahwa 56,8 % orang tua menerapkan pola asuh demokratis. Lalu untuk perkembangan psikososial didapatkan 73,0 % menunjukkan perkembangan psikososial inisiatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang menggunakan uji korelasi Speraman Rho di peroleh p = 0,00 < Î± = 0,05 terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan psikososial anak di TK PKK XI Winong Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan.Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan psikososial anak di TK PKK XI Winong Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan, artinya bahwa jika orang tua tidak terlalu membatasi imajinasi dan keinginan anak maka dengan sendirinya rasa inisiatif anak akan berkembang.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PRIMIGRAVIDA TENTANG HIPERTENSI KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MELAKUKAN ANC DI BPS Hj. SITI FATIMAH, Amd.Keb KRIAN-SIDOARJO
Authors: Anggraeni Widya , Sari Kurnia Indriyanti Purnama
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan primigravida tentang hipertensi kehamilan dengan kepatuhan melakukan ANC di BPS Hj. Siti Fatimah, Amd. Keb Krian Sidoarjo. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalahÂ  non probability sampling-concecutive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 28 responden yaitu pada ibu primigravida yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di BPS Hj.Siti Fatimah, Amd.Keb di Desa Terungkulon Kecamatan Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo yangÂ  pada bulan Juni â€“ Juli 2015. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Setelah di tabulasi data yang ada dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Spearmanâ€™s Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setengahnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki primigravida tentang hipertensi kehamilan adalah pada kategori kurang yaitu 14 responden (50%) dan sebagian kecil memiliki pengetahuan yang baik yaitu 4 responden (14,29%). Sedangkan kepatuhan primigravida dalam melakukan ANC sebagian besar tidak teratur yaitu 18 responden (64,29%) dan hampir setengahnya teratur dalam melakukan ANC yaitu 10 responden (35,71%). Dari hasil pengujian statistik diperoleh hasil ada hubungan antara pengetahuan primigravida dengan kepatuhan dalam melakukan ANC dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,548 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,003 ( < 0,05).Â Kata kunci : Pengetahuan Hipertensi Kehamilan, Kepatuhan ANC.
PENGARUH SENAM YOGA TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA PASURUAN, LAMONGAN
Authors: Murtiyani Ninik , Lestari Yufi Aris , Suidah Hartin , Okhfarisi Hendra Ruzzy
Published: October 2019

Background: Depresi merupakan masalah serius yang perlu segera ditangani sehingga tidak dapat menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan pada lansia. Lansia yang mengalami depresi tidaklah sedikit, sehingga depresi dapat menggangu masalah kesehatan dan kesejahteraan lansia.Purpose: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis senam yoga terhadap depresi pada lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pasuruan di Lamongan.Method: Penelitian ini adalah quasy-experimental dengan desain penelitian adalah Pre-Post Test with Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 28 lansia dengan dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu 14 lansia sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan 14 lansia lainnya sebagai kelompok kontol. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner GDS. Data analisis yang digunakan adalah uji t test 2 sampel berpasangan.Results: Hasil penelitian pengaruh senam yoga terhadap depresi pada lansia didapatkan data nilai untuk kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol diketahui bahwa nilai p value = 0,000 â‰¤ Î± = 0,05, maka H1 Diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berati ada pengaruh senam yoga terhadap depresi pada lansia di UPT Pelayanan Lanjut Usia Pasuruan di Lamongan.Conclusion: Dengan melakukan senam yoga terhadap lansia diharapkan terdapat suatu penurunan depresi. Karena dengan melakukan senam yoga secara rutin dapat memberikan suatu ketenangan hati, dapat mengendalikan emosi, serta dapat menjaga keseimbangan kejiwaan lansia didalam dirinya. Juga masih banyak lagi kegunaan senam yoga dalam kesehatan tertama dalam menghadapi stres maupun depresi.Â Key words: Senam yoga, depresi, lansia.
HUBUNGAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RUANG BERSALIN RSU DR. WAHIDIN SUDIRO HUSODO KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Mayasari Bety , Idayanti Titiek , Arismawati Dian Fitra , Wardani Riska Aprilia
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTBackground: Persalinan prematur merupakan masalah yang selalu menjadi perhatian karena menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian neonatal. Persalinan prematur adalah persalinan yang terjadi ketika usia kehamilan belum mencapai 37 minggu. Persalinan prematur menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kematian bayi (AKB) karena kondisi bayi yang masih lemah karena imaturitas organ, salah satunya adalah paru-paru.Purpose: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adakah hubungan persalinan prematur dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum.Method: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross-Sectional, yaitu suatu jenis penelitian yang menekankan pada waktu pengukuran/observasi data variabel independen dan variabel dependen hanya satu kali dalam satu saat. Dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling, variabel dalam penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu variabel independent (variabel bebas) adalah persalinan prematur dan variabel dependent (variabel tergantung) adalah kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Cara pengambilan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi secara langsung kepada responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan persalinan prematur dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum yaitu asfiksia ringan terjadi pada 4 bayi (100%) yang dilahirkan oleh ibu yang mengalami persalinan dengan usia kehamilan 32-36 minggu. Dengan menggunakan uji Korelasi Spearman dengan tingkat kemaknaan/signifikasi 0,00 (Î±<0.05), yang berarti bahwa Ho ditolak dan Hi diterima. Serta didapatkan hasil koofisien korelasi (Ï) = 0,875, yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan sangat kuat antara dua variabel yaitu persalinan prematur dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum.Conclusion: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ibu hamil dan keluarga diharapkan untuk teratur melakukan kunjungan ANC, serta bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk mempertahankan pro aktif dalam memberikan ANC Terpadu, sehingga resiko dapat terdeteksi lebih awal dan komplikasi akan mendapat penanganan secepatnya.Â Key words: Persalinan premature, asfiksia neonatorum.
THE INFLUENCE OF KEGEL EXERCISE ON ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH URINARY INCONTINENCE IN TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION UNIT OF SOCIAL SERVICE TRESNA WERDHA JOMBANG
Authors: Wilda Lexy Oktora , Andriani Nungki Dwi
Published: October 2019

Background: Urinary incontinence is an uncontrolled release of urine in considerable amounts, this is due to changes in bladder structure and pelvic floor muscle resulting in the elderly being unable to withstand urine during urination.Objectives: The aims of this research were to determine the influence of kegel exercise on elderly patients with urinary incontinence in Technical Implementation Unit of Social Service Tresna Werdha Jombang.Method: The design of pre-experimental research design with one group pre-post-test design approach, conducted on 25 April to 25 May 2018. The Population of all elderly urinary incontinence in Technical Implementation Unit of Social Service Tresna Werdha Jombang were 10 respondents. Sampling technique total sampling. Independent variable of kegel exercise, dependent variable urinary incontinence. Data collection using ICIQ - UI SF questionnaire. Statistical test using Wilcoxon with significant level Î± = 0.05.Results: The Result of the study from 10 respondents, mostly 7 respondents (70%) before the kegel exercise had moderate urinary incontinence, while almost all of 8 respondents (80%) after kegel exercise had mild urinary incontinence. Wilcoxon statistical test result obtained p value = 0,008 â‰¤ 0,05 then Ha accepted so that there is influence of kegel exercise on elderly patients with urinary incontinence in Technical Implementation Unit of Social Service Tresna Werdha Jombang.Conclusion: Kegel exercise proved to increase pelvic floor muscle strength and reduce urinary incontinence, so it is necessary to do the elderly regularly and periodically.Â Key words: Kegel Exercise, Urinary Incontinence, Elderly.
PARENTING PATTERNS OF PARENTS AND MENTAL-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DHARMA WANITA GODEAN, NGANJUK DISTRICT
Authors: Utami Rahayu Budi , Rosada Amrina
Published: October 2019

Background: Growth and development on preschooler is the basic step that influenced the next development on their life thus it was called golden period. Preschoolerâ€™s psychosocial development related on their mental process. One of the factor that influenced mental-emotional development is the lacked of parenatal affection or warmth and care to the children.Objectives: This study aimed to describe and examine the correlation between parenting patterns and mental-emotional development at Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita Godean, Nganjuk District.Method: Correlation method with case control approched was utilized on this research and implemented on March 27th of 2018 throughout March 29th of 2018 at Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita Godean Kabupaten Nganjuk. All preschoolers parents as many as 47 couple (94 people) at this Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita Godean Kabupaten Nganjuk was defined as the population sampling. This research utilized purposive sampling thus as many as 40 parents matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The parenting was independent variable and the mental-emotional development was the dependent variable. Statistical test used Spearmen Rho test.Results: The outcome of the study was found that most parenting parents of 23 parents (57,5 %) had an authoritative parenting type, most of which were 23 elderly (57,5 %) was uneble to development mental-emotional approach and nearly half of the 18 parents (45 %) have authoritative parenting style and unable to develop mental-emotional approach, alternate hypothesis (Ha) is accepted with rho value of 0,011 less than alpha value of 0,05 (rho= 0,001 â‰¤ Î±= 0,05).Conclusion: Appropriate parenting corresponds childâ€™s growth and influenced mental-emotional childâ€™s development, parenting efficacy can be utilized for preventive measure on preschooler mental-emotional disorder.Â Key words: Parenting, Mental-emotional development, Preschooler.
MOTIVATION OF THE ELDERLY AND ELDERLY VISITS TO THE ELDERLY INTEGRATED SERVICE POST (POSYANDU LANSIA) IN KLAMPISAN HAMLET, KEDUNGGEDE VILLAGE, DLANGGU SUB-DISTRICT, MOJOKERTO DISTRICT
Authors: Lestari Yufi Aris , Yulianto Yulianto , Hartono Aris , Indrawati Indrawati , Yunita Ratna
Published: October 2019

Background. Having a healthy and prosperous life in old age is the hope of every elderly person. In achieving a healthy and prosperous old age, various efforts have been made by the government, one of which is an Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) program.Objectives. This study aims to analyze the relationship of motivation of the elderly and elderly visits to the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) in Klampisan Hamlet, Kedunggede Village, Dlanggu Sub-District, Mojokerto District.Methods. The research design used is analytic cross sectional. The population in this study were all elderly residents of Klampisan Hamlet, Kedunggede Village, Dlanggu Subdistrict, Mojokerto District who had attended the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) as many as 52 people. The sampling technique in the study was simple random sampling. The sample size in this study was 46 people. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire for motivational variables, and a visit book for elderly visiting to the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) variables.Results. The results showed that the average value of motivation was 68.5870, indicating strong motivation. The average visit value is 1.9348, indicating that the visit is not active. Based on the results of the analysis using the Spearman Rho correlation test obtained Ï = 0.00 <Î± = 0.05, so that it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between the motivation of the elderly and elderly visits to the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) in Klampisan Hamlet, Kedunggede Village, Dlanggu Sub-District, Mojokerto District.Conclusion. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the motivation of the elderly and elderly visits to the Elderly Integrated Service Post in Klampisan Hamlet, Kedunggede Village, Dlanggu Sub-District, Mojokerto District, which could mean that the elderly had strong motivation, then the visit to the Elderly Integrated Service Post would be active. On the contrary, the elderly whose motivation is weak then visit the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu Lansia) is not active.Â Keywords: motivation of the elderly, elderly visits, the elderly integrated service post, posyandu lansia
THE EFFECT OF PREGNANCY EXERCISE ON THE SMOOTH DELIVERY OF THE SECOND STAGE OF CHILDBIRTH PROCESS IN EKA MEDIKA PRATAMA CLINIC, PUNGGING VILLAGE, MOJOSARI SUB-DISTRICT, MOJOKERTO DISTRICT
Authors: Idayanti Titiek , Umami Siti Fithrotul
Published: October 2019

Background. In childbirth, there are several factors that can affect the smooth delivery of the second stage, one of which is influenced by straining factors that can be anticipated by doing pregnancy exercise, in which pregnancy exercise can affect the slow pace of the second stage of childbirth process.Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on the smooth delivery of the second stage of childbirth process in Eka Medika Pratama Clinic, Pungging Village, Mojosari Sub-District, Mojokerto District.Methods. The method used in this study is analytic with a case control approach using research instruments in the form of questionnaires and observation sheets with a check list. The sample is some of the mothers who do pregnancy exercise and do not do pregnancy exercise during pregnancy in Eka Medika Pratama Clinic, Pungging Village, Mojosari Sub-District, Mojokerto District.Results. The results of data collection were processed by chi-square statistical test (XÂ²) with a significance level of Î± = 0.05. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between pregnancy exercise and the smoothness of the second stage of childbirth process with a value of P = 0.007.Conclusion. Most of the respondents who do pregnancy exercise undergo the second stage of childbirth process more quickly than mothers who are not doing pregnancy exercise. Suggestions given in the results of this study are expected midwives provide counseling to pregnant women about the importance of doing pregnancy exercise during pregnancy to facilitate the second stage of childbirth process.Â Keywords: Pregnancy exercise, smooth delivery, second stage of childbirth process
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREGNANT WOMEN'S HIGH-RISK AGE WITH THE PRETERM OF LABOR IN BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI (BPM) BIDAN NANIK SUWATI, AMD. KEB, PUNGGING VILLAGE, MOJOSARI SUB-DISTRICT, MOJOKERTO DISTRICT
Authors: Umami Siti Fithrotul , Idayanti Titiek
Published: October 2019

Background. High-risk age for pregnant women is < 20 or > 35 years, the possibility of a bad pregnancy / complications will increase, such as preterm labor. Premature birth is the main cause in almost 2/3 of births. Preterm labor is a labor that occurs in pregnancy between 28 - 37 weeks. The incidence in BPM Bidan Nanik Suwati, Pungging Village, Mojosari Sub-District, which is from 80 women giving birth, found 7 respondents experienced preterm labor including 4 (57.14%) aged <20 and> 35 years and 3 (42.86%) aged 20 - 30 years.Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between pregnant women's high-risk age with the preterm of labor in Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) Bidan Nanik Suwati, Amd. Keb, Pungging Village, Mojosari Sub-District, Mojokerto District.Methods. The research method used is analytic correlation with a case control approach using research instruments in the form of secondary data. The sample technique used in this study was total sampling, so the sample of the study was all pregnant women of high-risk age in BPM Nanik Suwati, Pungging Village, Mojosari Sub-District at 68 respondents. The results of data collection were processed by chi-square statistical test (X2) with a significance distance of Î± = 0.05.Results. From the results of the study, almost half (31%) of respondents experienced preterm labor and most (69%) of respondents experienced term delivery. Shows a significant relationship between the age of high-risk pregnant women with the incidence of preterm labor with a value of P = 0.036.Conclusion. The factors that influence preterm labor, such as parity, frequency of ANC patients, and obstetric complications. Therefore, it should be recommended for mothers as much as possible not to become pregnant at a high-risk age, namely age <20 and> 35 years.Â Keywords:Â Â Â Â Â  High Risk Age, Pregnant Women, Preterm Labor Incidence.
ROLE OF FAMILY IN IMPLEMENTATION OF DIABETES EXERCISE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Wijayanti Lono
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), which occurs due to abnormal insulin secretion, insulin activity and both (Brunner & Suddarth, 2014). The role of the family is needed for diabetics related to well-being and health where the family environment is a place for individuals to learn for life (Friedman, 2010). The role of the family is the most powerful indicator in giving a positive impact on the implementation of diabetes exercise which acts as a glicemic control which is controlling and regulating blood sugar levels.Objective: The aim of the study was to describe the role of families in implementing diabetes exercise in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients at Gayungan Health Center, Dukuh Menanggal, Surabaya.Method: The design of this study used descriptive research. The population is all families who have family members with diabetes mellitus cases with a large sample of 4O people. Sampling using the Total sampling technique The variables studied were the role of family in implementing diabetes exercise. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires.Results: The results of the study showed that of the 40 respondents in the Gayungan Community Health Center working area in Dukuh Menanggal dated 40% the role of good family, 32.5% was sufficient, 27.5 was lacking in supporting the implementation of diabetes exerciseConclusion: The family role of almost half is in the good category. The family should play an active role in the management of diabetes exercises in family members who suffer from diabetes mellitus so that blood glucose levels can be controlled properly.Â Keywords: The role of the family, diabetes exercise, diabetes mellitus.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JSJ (JIN SHIN JYUTSU) IN ADDRESSING EMESIS OF GRAVIDARUM IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT PMB IKA MARDIYANTI SIDOARJO
Authors: Mardiyanti Ika , Zuwariyah Nur
Published: October 2019

Background: Nausea and vomiting are often ignored because they are considered as a normal consequence at the beginning of pregnancy without knowing the great impact they can cause. The incidence of nausea and vomiting occurs in 60-80% primigravida and 40-60% multigravida. If nausea and vomiting in pregnant women is not immediately carried out further action causes pregnant women to be malnourished so that the fetus does not get adequate nutrition and can have an impact on the fetus it contains.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of JSJ massage (Jin Shin Jyutsu) on Emesis Gravidarum on pregnant women in PMB Ika Mardiyanti, Jedong Cangkring Village, Prambon Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province, Indonesia.Method: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken by consecutive sampling. The method of collecting data uses primary data, by applying JSJ Massages (Jin Shin Jyutsu) and performing anamnesas against emesis gravidarum experienced by pregnant women. Data analysis using McNemar Test and Mann Withney U Test.Results: The results showed that respondents aged low risk (20-35 years) were 20 respondents (66.66%); had good nutritional status (LILA> 23.5 cm); as many as 25 respondents (83.33%); and had low risk parity (children <5), as many as 21 respondents (70.00%). Statistical analysis with McNemar Test obtained Ï = 0.125> Î± = 0.05, meaning that there was no effect of JSJ massage on emesis gravidarum. The Mann Withney U Test results obtained Ï = 0.217> Î± = 0.05, meaning there is no difference between the intervention group and the control group.Conclusion: The results showed that there was no effect of giving JSJ massage to emesis gravidarum in pregnant women. It is expected that midwives will increase information and education communication (IEC) about the handling of emesis gravidarum both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically so as not to become pathological and have an impact on the mother and the fetus.Â Keywords: Massage Jin Shin Jyutsu (JSJ), emesis gravidarum, pregnant women.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT MENARCHE ON ANXIETY IN FACING MENARCHE IN 5TH AND 6TH GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: Sari Surya Mustika , Effendy Henny Vidia
Published: October 2019

Background: Important events during puberty are menstruation or menarche is a sign of sexual maturity. The causes of young men and women are not aware of their health problems, especially regarding menarche, this causes young women to have an understanding of menarche and lead to anxiety in the face of menarche in adolescentâ€™s daughter.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of health education about menarche on anxiety in facing menarche in 5th and 6th grade students at SDIT Permata Mulia.Methods: This study design using pre-experimental design with one group pre-post-test design. Sampling method using Non-Probability Sampling with saturated sampling type. Samples taken as many as 28 res ponders on V and VI graders at SDIT Permata Mulia. The research data using a questionnaire. The data were analysed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 0.05.Results: Anxiety student before being given health education about menarche mostly moderate anxiety at (53.6%). While anxiety after students are given health education about menarche, mostly mild anxiety (57.1%). Statistical test results obtained Ï = 0.00 <Î± = 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a difference between health education about grade V and VI in SDIT Permata Mulia.Conclusion: Seeing the results of this study about health education about menarche can help in reducing female anxiety in the face of menarche, the role of parents and educators is needed in providing an explanation of menarche to children in grades V and VI aged 11-12 years including maintaining personal hygiene in genital, provide knowledge to students that menarche will occur in all women.Â Keywords: Health education, Menarche, Anxiety
LEVEL OF ANXIETY OF PREGNANT MOTHER IN FACING SECTIO CAESAREA OPERATIONS IN DKT SIDOARJO HOSPITAL
Authors: Lestari Marlita Dewi , Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi , Dimyati Dimyati
Published: October 2019

Background: Mothers who undergo labor with sectio caesarea can experience anxiety because they have never experienced surgery or do not know about the actions to be taken.Objective: The study aimed to determine the maternal anxiety level of preoperative sectio caesarea in the Maternity Room of the DKT Hospital in Sidoarjo.Method: The research design used was descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were patients who will undergo labor with sectio caesarea in the Maternity Room of the DKT Hospital in Sidoarjo. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. The instrument used was the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) which was adopted from the book Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Management (Hawari, 2004), which included 14 psychological symptoms of anxiety.Results: The results showed that the most anxiety level of preoperative sectio caesarean mothers was moderate anxiety as many as 25 people (50%).Conclusion: The anxiety level of mothers who will undergo Caesarean section surgery is moderate anxiety, so special care is needed by health workers. Handling that can be given in the form of health education about surgical procedures and post-surgical treatment. In addition, providing knowledge to the family so that they will continue to motivate mothers who will face the caesarean section surgery.Â Keywords: Level of anxiety, caesarean section surgery, labor.
Radial Velocity Measurements of HR 8799 b and c with Medium Resolution Spectroscopy
Authors: Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Macintosh Bruce , Konopacky Quinn M. , Barman Travis , De Rosa Robert J. , Wang Jason J. , Hoch Kielan K. W. , Czekala Ian , Marois Christian
Published: October 2019

High-contrast medium resolution spectroscopy has been used to detect molecules such as water and carbon monoxide in the atmospheres of gas giant exoplanets. In this work, we show how it can be used to derive radial velocity (RV) measurements of directly imaged exoplanets. Improving upon the traditional cross-correlation technique, we develop a new likelihood based on joint forward modeling of the planetary signal and the starlight background (i.e., speckles). After marginalizing over the starlight model, we infer the barycentric RV of HR 8799 b and c in 2010 yielding −9.2 ± 0.5 km s−1 and −11.6 ± 0.5 km s−1, respectively. These RV measurements help to constrain the 3D orientation of the orbit of the planet by resolving the degeneracy in the longitude of an ascending node. Assuming coplanar orbits for HR 8799 b and c, but not including d and e, we estimate

and

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