bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring the routine of pharmaceutical management in a Family Health Unit (FHU)
Authors: Pinto Nathalia Oliveira , Deininger Layza de Souza Chaves , Alves Mônica de Almeida Lima
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Pharmaceutical management plays a fundamental role in Family Health Units, contributing to effectiveness in access and rational use of medicines, in control and stock, in addition to ensuring patient safety through education and health promotion. Objective: To present the experience of monitoring the routine of pharmaceutical management in a Family Health Unit. Development: This is an experience report study conducted in a FHU, located in the municipality of João Pessoa-PB, during the months of March and April 2023, through a curricular internship in the discipline of Integration, Teaching, Service and Community of a private medical school. The experience enabled the knowledge of the unit's routine, as well as the identification of some weaknesses in the execution of health processes. The observation took place, primarily, in the services performed by the existing pharmacy in the FHU, observing the process of arrival and distribution of medicines. It was found that pharmaceutical care provides greater accessibility to users regarding the drug supply, noting that the process of requesting drugs occurs intuitively, based on the time of experience of the pharmacist, thus being a fragility. In addition, the flow of medicines is centered on a single professional, and its absence is an obstacle to the distribution of medicines in the community. Conclusion: Health management failures can have several consequences, both for health systems and for the patients and professionals involved. The absence of standardized registration of the drug order process, as well as a registered demand study, can increase health costs, compromise the delivery of indispensable drugs to the population, causing the interruption of important treatments. The importance of implementing a culture of improvements in the processes involving the ordering and distribution of medicines is highlighted, to reduce costs, negligence and inefficiencies.
Aspects of the epidemiological chain of bovine neosporosis and applications as a prophylaxis tool
Authors: Silva Isabela Gonçalves da , Silva Lara Ellen Correa Nogueira , Gabriel Renata Vieira Chaves , Silva Alexandra Cristina , Silva Sérgio Eustáquio Lemos da
Published: August 2023

Systemic parasitic infections are responsible for serious losses in agriculture. In the reproductive sphere of cattle farming, bovine neosporosis is described as one of the main diseases that causes abortions in cattle herds, generating considerable reproductive and, consequently, economic impacts on the Brazilian livestock sector. This disease is caused by the protozoan Neospora caninum, a coccid found in the form of tissue cysts and intracellular tachyzoites. This condition gives the parasite an efficient capacity for dissemination and transmission within cattle herds and can infect up to 90% of animals in confinement with dairy or beef aptitude (DUBEY et al. 2006).
Analysis of the importance of maritime groups in the construction of public policies for the prevention of environmental disasters from the perspective of security paradigms
Authors: Custódio Fábio José , Setta Moisés de Souza , Santos Alexandre Luís Belchior dos , Velloso Márcia Motts Pimenta
Published: August 2023

Disasters, whether defined as natural or environmental, are not mere climatic phenomena that affect the structure of cities, reordering spaces and territories after occurrences such as floods, floods and/or mass movements, among others. They are related to the risk of death of individuals exposed to their threats, contributing to loss of quality of life related to emotional damage, feelings of fear, panic, isolation and decreased self-esteem in response to stress before, during and after the occurrence of a disaster.
Selection of promising materials for sweet potato crosses from a germplasm bank
Authors: Manfio Candida Elisa , Alves Daniel Pedrosa , Wamser Gerson
Published: August 2023

The success of a breeding program is based on the existence of genetic variability of populations. Epagri's sweet potato germplasm bank began in 1985 with several collections throughout the state of Santa Catarina. later some introductions of Peru, Embrapa and a collection with several accesses of the research unit of Epagri of Caçador were made. From 2001 to 2003, crosses were made between the existing accessions generating several new genotypes. In this way the sweet potato BAG has already registered more than 700 hits, but currently, due to the losses, the number is reduced to 128. The objective of this work was to select promising materials from the germplasm bank for future crosses taking as main parameters the commercial productivity. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design totaling 128 treatments (accessions) with three replications and seven plants per plot, and only the five central plants were evaluated, the population was 30000 plants per hectare. the commercial productivity of roots was the variable studied and submitted to analysis of variance and the mean compared by the Scott Knott test at the level of 5% probability of error. the 128 accessions of the Epagri BAG were grouped into five groups by the Scott Knott test, among these groups only 1 with 40 accessions presented average commercial productivity below 17 tons per hectare, an average considered national. Thus, the remaining 88 accessions, which were divided into, 4 groups are promising, with averages ranging from 18 to 84.72 tons per hectare. However, when we talk about improvement and apply a selection differential, the group with the highest average commercial productivity that contained 6 accessions, all with an average of more than 70 tons per hectare, was the one selected to carry out the crossings. The accessions of the Epagri Sweet Potato Germplasm Bank showed promise for the selection of materials for sweet potato crosses and obtaining future genetic materials.
The construction of a performance from the tripartite model: Interpretive decisions applied to the song La Rosa y el Sauce
Authors: Pinto Gustavo Henrique , Matschulat Viviana , Castro John Kennedy Pereira de
Published: August 2023

This article has as object of research the song La Rosa y el Sauce, by the Argentine composer Carlos Guastavino (1912 - 2000). The study uses the tripartite model of Nattiez (1945) aiming to assist the research and musical interpretive decisions of the present authors. In the conclusion, arguments are presented that indicate the insufficiency of the score as a total representation of the musical work and the important role of the performer in the sound materialization.
Enjoyment in Early Childhood Education in brazilian regulations
Authors: Nono Maévi Anabel
Published: August 2023

In Brazil, since 1996, the Law of Guidelines and Bases of Education (BRASIL, 1996) defines Early Childhood Education as the first stage of Basic Education, aiming at the integral development of children up to five years of age, in their physical, psychological, intellectual and social, complementing the action of the family and the community. In 1999, National Curriculum Guidelines for Early Childhood Education (DCNEIs) were established, revised by CNE/CEB Resolution No. 5/2009 (BRASIL, 2009). This Resolution characterizes day care centers and preschools as institutional spaces for the education and care of children from zero to five years old.
Prevalence of leukemia in childhood and adolescence from 2017 to 2022 in the state of Paraíba
Authors: Oliveira Juliana D. de , Mendes Thainá Batista , Silveira Dayana Luiza , S. Junior Josinaldo de Aguiar , Macedo Amanda Reinhold , Estrela Thaise Hellen , Stehling Amanda Sales , Galvão Arllen Laureano , Messias Davi Abrantes L. , Deininger Layza de Souza Chaves
Published: August 2023

Leukemia is a form of blood cancer that mainly affects children and adolescents but can also affect young people and adults. This disease is a result of the accumulation of cells in the bone marrow which compromises the manufacture of red blood cells giving rise to anemia, also affecting the production of white blood cells causing infections. When reaching the platelets causes hemorrhages, this disease advances very quickly, needing to be treated quickly for successful treatment. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of leukemia in children and adolescents in Paraíba, from 2017 to 2022. This is a documental, retrospective-descriptive study with a quantitative approach, in which the data collection took place in April 2023, using the records and data from DATASUS, which were selected data regarding the prevalence of Leukemia in children and adolescents between 0 and 19 years in Paraíba in the years 2017 to 2022. The results regarding the number of prevalence in the sense of residence, diagnosis and treatment in relation to the years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 among the five types of leukemia, in the age group from 0 to 19 years (infant-juvenile) evidenced the predominance for the types Lymphoid Leukemia (10.78%) and Myeloid Leukemia (4.44%), having affected more females (51.58%). In general, the state of Paraíba follows the behavior at the national level, since the most observed subtype of leukemia in the age group between 0 and 19 years at the national level is Acute Lymphoid Leukemia, reaching 51% of cases. Thus, these results elucidate the importance of strengthening public policies aimed at the early diagnosis and treatment of leukemia in childhood and youth, in order to increase the survival of these patients.
Perception of medical students in the internship developed in the discipline of integration teaching service and community I (IESC I)
Authors: Carvalho Érica Giovanna Mailho Ismael de , Moreira Mayara dos Santos Camêlo , Araújo Cecília Fernanda Batista de , Deininger Layza de Souza Chaves
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The insertion of medical students in primary health care contributes to the training of humanized professionals. Objective: To narrate the experiences lived by the students during the IESC I internship in primary health care. Development: Territorialization activities in health were carried out, in which it was possible to verify the determinants and conditioning factors of the health-disease process of the population. Thus, it was possible to observe the outcome of this process during the follow-up of the care of the professionals to the sick population. With this, the diagnosis of the main health problems of the territory was carried out and it was possible to carry out educational activities in order to work on health promotion and disease prevention. Thus, the experience enabled the development of skills to act in Primary Health Care in a critical and reflective way, allowing to confront theory and practice. The students inserted themselves as agents of social transformation, expanding the sense of citizenship and verifying the importance of the performance of the professional in training within the health services of the SUS. Conclusion: The internship represented a tool to achieve humanized medical training, providing a reflection on the importance of teamwork in this scenario and awareness of the health needs of the population.
Technological transformation in accounting firms: Utopian or strategic?
Authors: Vilela Vivian , Petri Sérgio Murilo , Camargo Amanda da Silva
Published: August 2023

Technological changes have had a profound impact on the business world, bringing both challenges and opportunities. Technology has allowed innovative minds to develop ever more efficient and precise tools, capable of making accounting tasks more agile and automated. However, the changes have also brought new challenges for companies and entrepreneurs. With the large amount of data available, business management has become a constant concern, as it is necessary to adapt quickly so as not to become obsolete and lose ground in the market. As a result, the creation of auxiliary tools, business strategies and business innovation in the world of accounting services stands out as a game changer.
Use of meteorological stations in schools to reduce disaster risks in Macaé-RJ
Authors: Florencio Joseferson de Jesus , Nascimento Elson Antonio do , Velloso Marcia Motta , Santos Alexandre Luís Belchior dos , Samuel Rafael Jeremias , Setta Moisés de Souza
Published: August 2023

Acting to develop disaster information and monitoring systems is one of the premises of municipal civil defenses according to Law No. 12,608 of April 10, 2012 (BRASIL, 2012).
Violence against children and its psychological consequences during their development
Authors: Lira Ana Letícia Fernandes , Santana Sofia Sousa , Deininger Layza de Sousa Chaves
Published: August 2023

According to the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA), an individual is considered a child until the age of 12, and it is the duty of the family, society and the state to ensure that children have their basic rights in life, such as education, food, leisure, health, protection and dignity. However, children's basic needs are not always respected. There are various types of ill-treatment and neglect that can damage children's physical, psychological and cognitive development (ECA, 1991). According to data collected by UNICEF in 2019, there were 18,971 reports of sexual violence against children and adolescents in Brazil. This analysis shows the high rate of underreporting of violence and impunity for perpetrators (UNICEF, 2019). Violence against children, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is all forms of mistreatment, from emotional to physical, that result in potential or actual damage to the child's development in its entire biopsychosocial sphere, in the context of a relationship of trust, responsibility or power (World Health Organization, 1996). According to the Ministry of Health, 2002, physical aggression against children is defined as acts of physical violence, practiced through slaps, bites, injuries, trauma, among others, in short, the use of objects with the intention of hurting or injuring the child. It is practiced by the parents or guardians of the minor (Ministry of Health, 2002).
Traces of women in the consolidation of mathematics in the state of Pará
Authors: Ribeiro Márcio Benicio de Sá
Published: August 2023

The research proposal, highlighted in this embryonic doctoral journey, highlights the intention to investigate the life stories and professional practices of women who worked on the Mathematics degree courses at the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) between the 1970s and 1980s. It is important to emphasize that mathematical knowledge has historically been constructed within a hegemonic spectrum made up of male characters.
Synergy between music therapy and environmental education: A systematic approach
Authors: Salles Arthur Saldanha , Silva Maíra Machado da
Published: August 2023

Environmental Education emerged with the aim of breaking with conservative and totalitarian views, and has faced debates to overcome traditional education (ARAÚJO et al., 2020). In this critical perspective, Environmental Education seeks to review the foundations that promote the domination of the human being and the accumulation of capital, seeking to politically confront inequalities and socio-environmental injustice (ARAÚJO et al., 2020). Music therapy employs music and its elements as a tool for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of physical, psychological and mental issues (DOS SANTOS et al., 2013). From a scientific perspective, music therapy is explained as a strand of science that seeks to understand the relationship between the human being and sound, in addition to the therapeutic elements intrinsic to it (BENENZON, 1988).
The development of a protocol for emergencies involving sources of ionizing radiation at nuclear medicine sites
Authors: Giglio Giovanni Mouta , Santos Alexandre Luís Belchior dos , Velloso Márcia Motta Pimenta
Published: August 2023

Decree No. 2.648 of the Presidency of the Republic, of July 1, 1998 (D.O. DE 02/07/1998, P. 1), which promulgates the Protocol to the Convention on Nuclear Safety (BRASIL,1998), signed in Vienna on September 20, 1994, establishes in Chapter 1, as one of the objectives of the convention: " II) to establish and maintain effective defenses in nuclear installations against potential radiological damage, in order to protect individuals, society and the environment from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation originating from these installations;"
Sustainable tourism and public policies in the Amazon: Scientific invisibility
Authors: Souza Wander Pereira de , Moret Artur de Souza , Adalberto Sandro , Matos Gleimiria Batista da Costa , Medeiros Haroldo de Sá , Souza Dércio Bernardes de
Published: August 2023

Tourism presents itself as a viable path for regional and local development in Brazil from a sustainability perspective, combining the complexity of ecological, social and economic contexts. Within this conception, part of the Amazonian experiences showed that the scenario associated with environmental degradation, irregular economic exploitation and institutional problems can be mitigated through the relationship between public, private and civil society organizations, by the promotion of assertive public policies and through actions related to sustainable tourism. From this panorama, the objective of this research is to know how public policies contribute to sustainable tourism in the Amazon region through scientific production on the theme published in the signed collection of the CAPES Periodicals Portal. The article is a systematic review of the literature, based on the PRISMA protocol (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta), and the research was characterized as exploratory-descriptive. The main findings are the little, or almost invisible, scientific production available in the databases researched and that the construction of public policies for tourism in the Amazon region lacks a readjustment that includes the actors that are part of the process and that also present a clear methodology for evaluating such policies.
Refugee protection in the context of armed conflicts
Authors: Ibarra Tatiana Polycarpo dos Santos , Runge Julia Inacio , Silva Bárbara Thaís Pinheiro
Published: August 2023

It's fair to say that the "laws of war" have existed since the dawn of time, since the existence of war itself. Even if in a rudimentary way, limits and rules used in conflicts were established among the most diverse civilizations and peoples (BOUVIER; LANGHOLTZ, 2020). Many scholars consider the First Geneva Convention (1864) to be the emergence of what we understand in modern times as International Humanitarian Law (IHL), but it is worth saying that many of the principles established there, such as respect for and protection of human life in the context of wars, were already supported in earlier times, often in the form of customary law (BOUVIER; LANGHOLTZ, 2020). However, it is possible to argue that in ancient times, the establishment of limits on the use of force in armed conflicts was motivated by economic reasons, which resulted in humanitarian benefits. Examples include restrictions on the use of poison in conquered areas, so that the territory could later be exploited by the victorious party (BOUVIER; LANGHOLTZ, 2020).
The role of the nurse in the care of children with down syndrome
Authors: Stuart Maritza Regina , Campos Patricia Maria Raulilno de , Coutinho Luíz Rafaelli , Muniz Vania Ana Silveira , Soldera Daniela , Silva Ana Paula Madalena da
Published: August 2023

Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by trisomy 21 and which leads to inadequate chromosomal distribution during the meiosis phase. Down syndrome is not a disease. It consists of a natural genetic occurrence that happens for unknown reasons, in pregnancy, during the division of the cells of the embryo. It is a chromosomal alteration, when children are born endowed with three chromosomes (trisomy) 21, and not two as usual. This genetic alteration affects the development of the individual, determining some peculiar physical and cognitive characteristics. Faced with the positive diagnosis for down syndrome, family members, especially parents, receive a very large impact and have different reactions, often without knowing what to do, how to proceed, become disoriented, and develop various feelings such as fears, anguish, uncertainty, shame, insecurity, among others. In this sense, the role of the nursing professional is to guide this family, with a humanized approach, passing on to it the care inherent to the patient, and the knowledge about the syndrome. The nursing professional for being in charge of the care the family has in its attributions, especially the care, and in the families that receive this diagnosis its role is of paramount importance to the clarification and welcoming of these parents.
Food contagion by aflatoxins: a sociocultural perspective
Authors: Piffer Isabella Fabrício Gomes , Tanaka Mario Gabriel Castro , Trufeli Livia Teotônio , Cosac Livia Maria Della Porta
Published: August 2023

subtype B1. These mycotoxins cause the contamination of grains, such as peanuts, corn and soybeans, industrialized food products and animal products. There are numerous causes of this problem, such as: the poor packaging of planting, harvesting and storage, poor access to technologies and information. In addition to offering great risk to food contamination, they also harm health, since they lead to acute, chronic poisoning and hepatocarcinoma. This literature review seeks to elucidate what are the sociocultural factors related to this food contamination by aflatoxins. We selected articles and books on gastroenterology and microbiology of greater relevance in the area studied from 1995 to 2022, in English and Portuguese, with the descriptors "aflatoxin" and "hepatocarcinoma" and combinations between them. The digital databases used to search for scientific articles were PubMed and SciELO. Poor packaging can involve two approaches: during planting and after harvest. In planting, factors such as improper handling of the crop and environmental control of the plantations put the integrity of the grains at risk. Whereas, after harvesting, improper storage and transportation also predispose to this fungal contamination. It is evident that the lack of access to information about this risk and appropriate technologies for cultivation and stock, as well as prevention measures, a fact that occurs mainly in developing countries, favor this chain of contagion. It is concluded, from this theme, that the gaps in knowledge about aflatoxins, techniques and technologies offer, with food contamination, risks to public health, since such substances are present in most of the world's agricultural production and are highly carcinogenic, with a great relationship with the emergence of hepatocellular carcinoma, which intensifies with the scarcity of adequate information on prevention of contamination.
Actions and challenges of nursing professionals in primary care: A literature review
Authors: Fonseca Michelle Carneiro , Medeiros Marcos Aurélio Fonseca , Macêdo Júnior Adriano Menino de , Serafim Karla Krisna Freitas de Aquino , Oliveira Sidney Rafael Gomes de , Pontes Neta Maria de Lourdes , Freitas Gabriela Teixeira do Nascimento , Araújo Katiuscia Kelly Medeiros de , Souza Mariana Furtado Barros de , Silva Aline Aguiar da , Braz Danielle Chacon dos Santos , Lima Heloísa Cristina Ferreira de
Published: August 2023

Primary Care (PC) is characterized by a set of health actions, in the individual and collective scope, which includes the promotion and protection of health, the prevention of diseases, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and maintenance of health. Being the preferred contact of users with health systems. It is guided by the principles of universality, accessibility and coordination of care, bond and continuity, integrality, accountability, humanization, equity, and social participation (BRASIL, 2006).
Online classroom – Bibliometric analysis (2004-2021)
Authors: Mavoungou Darel Chris Daudet
Published: August 2023

Advances in information and communication technology (ICT) have profoundly transformed organizational processes, educational institutions have not been left out of these changes either. Moreover in the beginning of 2020 the Covid-19 pandemic came to extend the use of ICT tools in education through the educational design of emergency remote teaching (ERE). It was sought to understand the evolution of teaching in academic production, for this a bibliometric study was carried out between 2004 and 2021 on the subject "online teaching" comparing the Scopus base and Web of Science (WoS) that according to Marín-Velásquez and Arrojas-Tocuyo (2021) are worldwide recognized and accepted bases of academic search. In this way, the evolution of publications, the areas, the authors, the most cited documents, as well as the key words that appear the most, are highlighted in this work. We noticed as main findings the dominance of the number of Scopus publications and while Scopus is dominated by the area of computing and WoS is led by the area of education.
Study on biogas production from waste of an automated aquaponics module and self-sustaination feasibility
Authors: Nieradka Itamar Pena , Furtado Andreia Cristina , Klein Sidnei
Published: August 2023

The agricultural production chains have become, over the years, more important and challenging due to changes in the production system, increase in scale and intensification of production. Thus, strategies are needed for the environmental sustainability of production systems (KUNZ, 2019).
Fiscal responsibility during the COVID-19 pandemic: In the state of Santa Catarina and a comparison with the Southern Region of Brazil
Authors: Duart Ana Luiza Cavalheiro , Ferreira Luiz Felipe
Published: August 2023

This article aims to analyze the application of the Fiscal Responsibility Law in the public administration of the State of Santa Catarina during the COVID-19 pandemic, in the period from 2020 to 2021 and to make a comparison with the states of Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul. The methodology used in this study is exploratory in nature, seeking to understand the application of the Fiscal Responsibility Law during the pandemic in the state of Santa Catarina and make a brief comparison with neighboring states. The positive and negative points of Santa Catarina management in this context will be analyzed. The study period covers from the beginning of cases in 2020 to the year 2021. The sources used to theoretically support the research include bibliographies already published on the Fiscal Responsibility Law, reports on the management of the pandemic in the states, analyses carried out by transparency bodies of public accounts, among other relevant materials. The research will explore these sources to gain insight into the actions taken by the State of Santa Catarina in terms of fiscal responsibility during the pandemic. The study also conducted a brief comparison between the states of the Southern region to identify similarities and differences in the approaches adopted in relation to fiscal responsibility during the pandemic. The main points of each state will be analyzed in order to provide a comparative view. It is hoped that this study will contribute to the understanding of the importance of fiscal responsibility during the COVID-19 pandemic and provide insights into the actions taken by the states of the southern region of Brazil. This can serve as a basis for improving fiscal management practices and promoting transparency and balance of public accounts during health crises.
Microbiological control of Salmonella SPP in meat for human consumption
Authors: Rodrigues Francisco José Barbas , Nunes Cristiana Isabel Crespo , Coelho Patrícia Margarida dos Santos Carvalheiro
Published: August 2023

Salmonella spp. belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. Salmonella enterica sub. enterica is the one that causes the most problems in terms of Public Health, as it includes the serotypes with the greatest infectious potential and that are easily transmitted to humans by the ingestion of contaminated animal products.[1-,6] Of the many particularities it presents, the most prominent is the ubiquitous being.[4:7-,9] It has the capacity to survive in different media, being distributed in Nature.[10,11] Through the food chain it manages to infect all domestic and wild animals. Some of these animals, namely birds and others for human consumption, will constitute the main reservoir of Salmonella spp., not Typhi, and can later be transmitted to humans.[7,10,12-16]
Early weaning as a cause of cow's milk protein allergy: a review
Authors: Ribeiro Amanda Ataides , Burtet Ana Luisa , Marsura Ana Maria , Ribeiro Neto Ana Gabriela Almeida , Souza Danielle Costa , Cardoso Heloisa Lemes , Ferreira João Pedro Ribeiro Barbosa , Nahime Maria Carolina Rezende , Nogueira Maria Fernanda Atavila , Souza Danila Malheiros
Published: August 2023

During the first months of life, breast milk is the main nutritional and immunological source, favoring the physical and cognitive development of the newborn (NB) (BRASIL, 2015). Early weaning consists of the interruption and insertion of other foods into the child's diet before 6 months. Even though it is beneficial, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is still a distant reality in many families. Given this, weaning can generate consequences for the baby, one of them being food allergies, which are immune-mediated reactions, generating inflammatory clinical responses, triggered by the intake of certain foods (BURNS et al., 2017). Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is the most common and early food allergy of childhood, especially in children under 3 years of age (ZEPEDA-ORTEGA et al., 2021), due to milk proteins being the first food antigens introduced into the diet of newborns.
Population structure of the species Turnera subulata Sm. In an area of the municipality of Itabaiana, Sergipe
Authors: Peixoto Ellen Carvalho , Jesus Alice Cruz de , Nascimento Rony dos Santos , Santos Ana Flávia Oliveira dos , Fabricante Juliano Ricardo
Published: August 2023

The species Turnera subulata Sm. (Turneraceae) has a wide distribution in Brazil, being used for ornamental, medicinal and food purposes. Despite this, information on the ecology of the species is still scarce. Thus, the present work aimed to analyze the population structure of the species T. subulata in an area of the municipality of Itabaiana, Sergipe. In the study area, 10 plots of 1m² were plotted and the number of individuals was counted and the height and diameter of the stem were measured at their ground height. With these data, the density and spatial dispersion of Morisita were calculated for the total population and for each ontogenetic stage, as well as a Spearman correlation analysis between the stages. The individuals were also distributed into diametric (range 0.5 cm) and hypsometric (range 5 cm) frequency classes. A total of 57 individuals were counted (AD = 5.7 ind.m²), among them 41 were adults (AD = 4.1 ind.m²) and 16 were regenerative (AD = 1.6 ind.m²). The total population (Id = 0.86) and adults (Id = 0.84) presented random distribution, while the regenerating ones (Id = 1.17) were aggregated. The correlation between ontogenetic stages was negative and significant (r = -0.83; t = 4.28; p = 0.0027). The distribution pattern of the individuals in diametric and hypsometric frequency classes differed from the inverted "J". The results indicate that the studied population is predominantly composed of adults and that there is no self-regeneration, suggesting that T. subulata is being replaced by other species in the area.
Analysis of excipients used in capsules prepared in magistral pharmacies of the Baixada Fluminense-RJ
Authors: Jesus Kathleen Cristine Andrade de , Menezes Ziane Maria Ferreira , Brito Luciana Macedo
Published: August 2023

Magistral pharmacies currently represent an important segment in the Brazilian drug market. It is known that in magistral preparations, drugs are associated with excipients, which are substances that have different characteristics and functions, helping in pharmaceutical formulations. The inappropriate use of these adjuvants can cause interactions with the drug and thus compromise its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. Based on this fact, the objective of this work was to evaluate the excipients used in magistral preparations, in the pharmaceutical form of capsules, in magistral pharmacies in Baixada Fluminense-RJ. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire that was filled out by the pharmacist responsible for each researched establishment, to which the excipient used for the preparation of each mentioned drug was selected. Based on the results exposed in the present study, it was concluded that there is a high error rate in the selection of excipients used in the evaluated formulations of the main manipulated drugs, highlighting the use of adjuvants that have incompatibilities with the analyzed drugs. Considering that most medications, being Fluoxetine, Losartan, Risperidone, Tadalafil, Atenolol, Enalapril, Clonazepam and Hydrochlorothiazide, are widely prescribed, it is necessary to give due importance to the formulations, to guarantee the safety and quality of the magistral products.
The model and the didactic sequence and the possibilities in the work and continuing education of the professor of civil engineering
Authors: Silva Marcelo da , Bueno Luzia
Published: August 2023

The student of the Civil Engineering course, in his academic period, will develop the necessary skills for the learning of mathematical and physical calculations, because for the engineer the professional vision is that of solving problems based on physics and calculations. However, the engineering graduate should be able to communicate orally and in writing in all spheres of activity. The student has contact with writing, during the academic period in curricular components such as Initiation to Scientific Research, where the student should understand the need for scientific techniques for scientific production, knowing the methodology of science, also, should understand the importance of the didactic foundations of scientific research, finally, should develop expression and communication compatible with professional practice, articulating the various levels of training and field of science. The component Initiation to Scientific Research, is offered in the first year, so that the student has knowledge and foundation necessary for academic writing throughout the course. At the end of the course, in the tenth semester, that is, in the fifth year, the student must write his project of conclusion of course, in the Course Conclusion Work, being able to elaborate a scientific article, with theoretical bases and technical specifications of the course, thus improving the logical reasoning skills of search, interpretation and critical analysis of scientific articles, as well as improvement of logical reasoning and communication.
Quality of clinical nursing records in the rooming-in area
Authors: Figueira-Teuly Judit , Canova-Barrios Carlos Jesús , Garrido Marcelo , Boyardi Vivian , Oviedo Aldo , Corvalán Paola
Published: August 2023

Introduction: nursing clinical records represent an area of growing interest for the improvement of health care, given its impact on continuity of care and patient safety; however, despite its importance, few studies have been conducted to analyze the level of compliance with the quality characteristics of this in joint hospitalization services.Objective: to evaluate the quality of nursing records in the joint hospitalization area (mother-child pair) of a public health institution in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina.Method: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study. 344 records selected by simple random sampling were evaluated. A comparison grid of 57 items grouped into six dimensions was implemented. The instrument has a Cronbach's alpha of 0,70.Results: the records analyzed were mostly made by women, nursing technicians and in the late shift. The quality criteria were met by 58,13 %, and the nursing record of the data of the postpartum women showed a higher level of compliance (64,81 %) compared to that of the newborns (50,17 %).Conclusion: the global level of compliance with the quality criteria of the registry was found to be less than optimal, and the quality was associated with the professional's level of training and the shift in which it was completed. The recording of nursing diagnoses and the patients' reactions to the care provided proved to be the most important elements for their intervention
Formative Evaluation and Information Management: alternative pedagogical support to teachers in the Information Sciences career
Authors: Artiles Olivera Iliana , Peralta González María Josefa , Martínez Paz Dianelys , Peralta Castellón Llanelys
Published: August 2023

The objective of this work is to improve the educational practice of evaluation from the use of strategies, whose formative function promotes a reflexive pedagogical accompaniment in the teaching work in the Information Sciences career. It is consistent with the action methodology, with the application of methods and techniques for the collection of information, the diagnosis of teachers during the pedagogical accompaniment and the application of some formative evaluation strategies, which encourage a change in their teaching practice and pedagogical accompaniment. It was necessary to reorient the pedagogical practice in relation to how to evaluate, achieve learning and accompany the teacher. The contribution lies in the need to unlearn and relearn practical innovations, so that they can explain differently what it means to evaluate in order to teach and learn.
Challenges in the quality of the university library service: a case study
Authors: Artiles Olivera Iliana , Peralta González María Josefa , Meneses Placeres Grizly , Álvarez Ledesma Gretel
Published: August 2023

The study proposes a set of actions to improve the quality of services in the University Library of the Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science of the Central University "Marta Abreu" of Las Villas. From a mixed approach with the use of qualitative and quantitative methods, opportunities for improvement in the Library service are identified. Key variables are defined: management, communication, human resources, physical and technological infrastructure. Subsequently, a diagnosis is made, and the main opportunities are stated, which were used for the conformation of actions by variables for the improvement of the quality of the services in the library. In contemporary higher education management models and systems, there is a marked orientation towards quality and its management from a holistic viewpoint, as well as considering the availability of timely and updated information in the service of the organizational units as a key factor to achieve the quality levels aspired to. The logical sequence followed for the achievement of the objective showed its feasibility by allowing to obtain a set of actions that, when applied, had a positive impact on the quality of library services.
Influence Store Atmosphere and Word of Mouth on The Purchase Decision with Interest to Buy as Intervening Variable
Authors: Parwitasari Nur Aini , Sonjaya Yana , Tedi Edi , Ambarsari Megie , Ruyani Nur Ahmad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Store Atmosphere and Word of Mouth on purchasing decisions with purchase intention as an intervening variable. This study uses quantitative data types, namely data measured on a numerical scale. The population is the number of Daily Fresh visitors for the period November 2021 to November 2022 of 51,460 people. The data collection technique uses nonprobability sampling and the number of samples is 100 respondents. In addition, the data analysis technique uses path analysis using SPSS. The results of the study concluded that Store Atmosphere had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, Word of Mouth had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, Store Atmosphere and Word of Mouth simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, purchase intention had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions , Store Atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, Word of Mouth has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, buying interest has a positive and significant effect mediating Store Atmosphere on purchasing decisions, and buying interest has a positive and significant effect mediating Word of Mouth on purchasing decisions on Daily Fresh consumers.
A Qualitative Inquiry on the Factors Related to Students’ Disengagement in Leadership Roles
Authors: John Erwin Prado Pedroso  , Sibag Roger Jr. , Josiah Joachim G. Gepana
Published: August 2023

Leadership is an important skill that students should develop. Campus organizations are some of the avenues for students to hone their leadership skills. However, some students are disengaging in leadership roles in campus organizations. Thus, this study sought to describe the factors behind students’ disengagement in leadership roles in campus organizations using a qualitative-descriptive research approach. The duly-validated written interview questionnaire was administered among six (6) student leaders who were selected through purposeful sampling. Three (3) significant themes such as personal-related, interpersonal-related, and structural-related factors were revealed. From these data, five (5) meaningful categories emerged. As personal-related factors, students disengage in leadership roles in campus organizations as it is a (1) hindrance to their academics and it (2) compromises their health. Furthermore, interpersonal-related factors include having (3) divided time and (4) being in the public eye. Finally, the (5) authority factor is the structural-related factor. Thus, improving the working conditions of student leaders may eliminate the negative experiences that will force them to stop serving their fellow students.
Reimagining English Language Education: Unveiling the Strengths of Native and Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers
Authors: Carrión Espinosa Angel Eduardo , Vélez Yanza Paula Agustina , Albán Neira María Lorena , Argudo Garzón Antonio Lenin
Published: August 2023

Esta investigación examina las fortalezas y debilidades presentadas por instructores de inglés nativos y no nativos, con un enfoque específico en dos aspectos: (1) las percepciones que tienen diversos interesados hacían cada grupo y (2) sus respectivas habilidades para abordar las destrezas del idioma inglés en un entorno de aula. Realizada como una revisión exploratoria de la literatura, se seleccionaron dieciséis estudios relevantes para su comparación, fomentando una discusión sobre sus hallazgos divergentes. Aunque este análisis revela preferencias predominantes por los instructores nativos en todos los casos, reconoce que factores más allá de la condición de ser nativo podrían influir en estas preferencias. Más allá de las percepciones, este estudio se adentra en las habilidades que cada tipo de instructor mejora en los estudiantes, con una notable omisión de las habilidades escritas en la literatura existente. No obstante, la competencia gramatical emerge como una habilidad adicional destacada en esta investigación. En conclusión, este documento resume los aspectos clave y señala limitaciones que podrían afectar los resultados, instando a su consideración en futuras investigaciones.
Bioseguridad en ambientes hospitalarios
Authors: Pogo Guamán Rosa María
Published: August 2023

La bioseguridad hospitalaria  es un pilar fundamental en materia de salud laboral, con un enfoque especial en el personal sanitario y usuarios; existen manuales estandarizados, normas y protocolos en cada institución para que el profesional, se encuentre en capacitación constante en materia de salud laboral, el personal se encuentra expuesto de manera constante a riesgo biológico para ello debe usar Equipos de Protección Personal (EPP) de acuerdo al área laboral que puede ir desde emergencia, hospitalización y áreas críticas como: Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Neonatología, Quirófano entre otras. El lavado de manos constituye una de las bases importantes dentro de los protocolos de bioseguridad hospitalaria, y el manejo adecuado de material biológico y corto punzante. El objetivo de esta investigación es Demostrar la importancia de la aplicabilidad de la bioseguridad hospitalaria, en el personal sanitario en el campo de materia de salud laboral, la metodología empleada fue documentada mediante la búsqueda de bibliografía de artículos científicos, los criterios de inclusión giraron en torno a la importancia de la bioseguridad en ambiente hospitalario, aplicabilidad y estrategias utilizadas para disminuir los accidentes e incidentes laborales, se concluye que la bioseguridad hospitalaria debe ser una de las estrategias más importante en la salud laboral.
El uso de ChatGPT 4.0 para la elaboración de exámenes: crear el prompt adecuado
Authors: Ruiz Mendoza Karla Karina
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar y determinar las mejores prácticas para formular prompts que permitan a ChatGPT 4.0 generar el diseño de un examen, de forma genérica para pruebas de evaluación. Esto permitiría que los encargados de su diseño simplemente intercambien detalles de la plantilla, personalizándola para su uso específico, agilizando así los procedimientos tradicionales de creación de exámenes. Los hallazgos mostraron que el ChatGPT-4 pudo responder satisfactoriamente a las solicitudes, pero exhibió ciertas irregularidades y redundancias en sesiones de interacción más extensas. Aunque los resultados indican que la inteligencia artificial puede desempeñar un papel relevante en la estandarización de la creación de exámenes, también enfatizan la importancia de planificar la duración de las sesiones de interacción con el ChatGPT-4 para evitar incongruencias.
Analisa Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Di Stasiun Boiler Pada PKS PTPN VI Unit Solok Selatan Dengan Menggunakan Metode HIRARC
Authors: Mahyunis Mahyunis , Effendi Zulham , Asrianto Fauzi
Published: August 2023

Keselamatan Kerja adalah perlindungan atas keamanan kerja yang dialami pekerja baik fisik maupun mental dalam lingkungan pekerja. Proses produksi pada divisi boiler memiliki potensi bahaya yang sangat besar maka sangatlah penting meningkatkan pembinaan dibidang keselamatan kerja. Beberapa hal yang mempunyai potensi bahaya diantaranya, pemakaian APD  yang kurang lengkap, peralatan pengaman, pengoperasian dan maintenance, serta kelalaian operator. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahaya pada setiap aktivitas di PTPN VI Unit Solok Selatan. Temuan penelitian mencakup 9 aktivitas kerja dan 14 potensi bahaya. Aktivitas pengorekan di dapur boiler memiliki tingkat kecelakaan kerja tertinggi, yaitu sebesar 34,89% dan pengoperasian panel kendali tidak menyebabkan kecelakaan, dengan persentase kecelakaan sebanyak 0%. Rata-rata tingkat risiko rendah sebanyak 10 dan sedang sebanyak 3. Namun, PTPN VI Unit Solok Selatan belum sepenuhnya menerapkan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) secara lengkap di Stasiun Boiler.
Because “War is much too serious to be left to the military,” Corpus linguistics is a thing, and it is a very useful thing too
Authors: Esimaje Alexandra
Published: August 2023

Corpus linguistics, although a relatively new field of research endeavour, has made great strides in language research and teaching. It has enhanced the reliability and productivity of the results of language research. Yet, it is relatively unknown in particularly African linguistic academies and as such its gains lost to the communities and language teaching-learning contexts where it has made its most significant impacts. This study has the primary objectives of raising the awareness of researchers on the corpus method of language research and proving its value beyond the conventional introspective methods of language investigation. Therefore, it introduces the field of corpus linguistics, describes the different types of corpora and illustrates their applications in language teaching and learning.