bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Funkcjonowanie urban labów w polskich miastach – perspektywa wykorzystania koncepcji jako narzędzia z zakresu zarządzania przestrzenią
Authors: Malicka-Skrzek Sara
Published: July 2024

Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia sposoby działania urban labów w warunkach polskich. Na podstawie metody studium przypadków opisano cztery polskie urban laby w celu zbadania, czy i w jakim zakresie podejmują się zadań z obszaru zarządzania przestrzenią – by odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy koncepcja urban lab może być wykorzystana jako narzędzie do deliberacyjnego współplanowania przestrzennego. We wstępie przybliżono powiązania koncepcji urban lab z ideą smart city i z założeniami zrównoważonego rozwoju miast. Wyjaśniono związek nowelizacji ustawy o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym ze zwiększoną potrzebą poszukiwania nowych form włączania różnych grup uczestników planowania przestrzennego do współzarządzania przestrzenią miasta. Przedstawiono znaczenie deliberacyjnego planowania przestrzennego i wyartykułowano wymagania odnośnie do narzędzia do tego służącego. Następnie przeglądowo przedstawiono koncepcję urban labu i omówiono zakresy działania, w tym zarządzanie przestrzenią. Kolejnym krokiem było syntetyczne przedstawienie wyników badania metodą studium przypadków polskich urban labów: UrbanLabu Gdynia, UrbanLabu Rzeszów, zajmujących się innowacjami technologicznymi i społecznymi oraz ich inkubacją, a także Śląskiego UrbanLabu i MetroLabu, które zajmują się głównie edukacją społeczeństwa na tematy miejskie, inicjują współpracę zróżnicowanych grup obywateli oraz tworzą merytoryczne zaplecze w obszarze zarządzania przestrzenią. W ramach wniosków z badań zaproponowano klasyfikację podjętych i planowanych zadań laboratoriów pod kątem stopnia spełniania zakresu zarządzania przestrzenią w rozumieniu urbanistyki i planowania przestrzennego. Biorąc pod uwagę wyniki badania, kierunek, w jakim rozwijają się kolejno powstające laboratoria miejskie, oraz modelowy sposób ich funkcjonowania, w odpowiedzi na pytanie zadane we wstępie postawiono hipotezę, iż koncepcja urban lab może być wykorzystana jako narzędzie do deliberatywnego współplanowania przestrzennego.
STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED AND UNREINFORCED BARRELS USED IN SMALL ARMS OF SELECTED CALIBERS. PART I - SOLVING THE MAIN PROBLEM OF INTERNAL BALLISTICS FOR THE TESTED BARRELS
Authors: DĄBROWSKI Bartłomiej , MAGIER Mariusz , SWEKLEJ Paweł
Published: July 2024

The presented work was aimed to fulfil two main research objectives. The first one related to designing six barrels in three calibers: 5.56x45 NATO, 7.62x51 NATO, and 12.7x99 NATO. Two barrels were designed for each calibre: one unreinforced and second with reinforced coat. The second task related to execution of a computer simulation of barrels resistance, using the finite elements method, and formulation of conclusions by comparing numerical and analytical calculations of the resistance. First part includes a solution of the Main Problem of Internal Ballistics (MPIB) for all investigated barrels.
Analysis of Warsaw's Gastronomic Services Using Big Data in the Context of the 15-Minute City Concept
Authors: Kamiński Piotr
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzes the gastronomic service infrastructure of Warsaw using a proprietary algorithm based on big data, incorporating qualitative data such as user reviews and current price levels. It visualizes the quality of the service network, gaps, and dysfunctions in the form of pixel maps at city scale, providing new insights for urban planning. Assuming a networked society as the baseline social structure and the shared economy and platform capitalism as new economic models, the author proposes an analytical framework that divides the city into pixels with a length of 1200 meters, representing a 15-minute walking distance. The proposed analytical structure, in the form of a pixel/node matrix, responds to the emergence of platform urbanism. Under these assumptions, the gastronomic services of Warsaw were analyzed using a proprietary algorithm written in Python, utilizing big data from the Google Maps API. The research parameters for the nodes include variation, quality extrapolated from user ratings, and the price level (accessibility), referring to Rahman's analyses of digital power. The study was conducted for the keyword 'restaurant' in January 2024. The tool allows for the acquisition and visualization of data on the current state of the city service infrastructure and draws conclusions by overlaying the results on a conventional map. Further studies have also been conducted as part of the authors PhD. The tool is transferable and scalable, allowing research on any city based on given keywords, drawing both quantitative and qualitative data, which is a distinctive feature of the study.
Az Antropocén Színháza : Koncepció, kérdések, előadások
Authors: Raddatz Frank M.
Published: July 2024

Ez a tanulmány a Dr. Frank M. Raddatz és Prof. Dr. Antje Boetius által 2019-ben alapított egyedülálló művészeti platformnak, a Theater des Antropozän / Theatre of the Anthropocene (Az Antropocén Színháza) bemutatásával kezdődik. Ökológiai színházkoncepciójuk a művészet és a tudomány metszéspontjában működik, célja az antropocén összetett valóságának ábrázolása és bevonása. Az antropocén, egy geológiai korszak, amelyet az emberi befolyás jellemez a Földön, tudományosan megalapozott színházat tesz szükségessé az emberi tevékenységek és a bolygó ökoszisztémája közötti bonyolult kölcsönhatás közvetítéséhez. A cikk ennek a színháznak az elméleti alapjait kutatja, támaszkodva Bruno Latournak az ökológiai katasztrófákról írt kritikájára, amelyek szerinte hiányos episztemikus koncepciókban gyökereznek. Ezzel szembeállítja Bertolt Brecht tudományos színházát, és hangsúlyozza a tudományos színpad átalakításának szükségességét a kortárs környezeti kihívások kezelése érdekében. A visszacsatolási hurkok szerepe és a nem emberi entitások önálló alanyként való felismerése az antropocén esztétikában központi téma. A cikk a spektrális esztétikában rejlő lehetőségeket is feltárja, hangsúlyozva a vizsgált jelenségek hibrid természetét, és bemutatja az Anwälte der Natur (Természetjogászok) című produkció példáját. Ezen túlmenően azt a sürgető feladatot tárgyalja, hogy a művészeten keresztül ökológiai érzékenységet kell kialakítani, hogy megváltoztassák a társadalmi attitűdöket a bolygó körülményeihez.
A weili figyelemfogalom és Pilinszky János „önéletrajzai”
Authors: Sepsi Enikő
Published: July 2024

A tanulmányban a figyelem napi gyakorlata, valamint a teremtő képzelet szükségszerű történéseket, viszonyokat és általában a weili értelemben vett szükségszerűséget („nécessité”) felismerő – s ezáltal valóságteremtő – aspektusainak az elemzését végzem el Simone Weil töredékekben ránk maradt életművének 2021-ben megjelent rekonstrukciós kísérlete, a Pilinszky János: Önéletrajzaim címen összegyűjtött kötet alapján. A „mozdulatlan regénynek” tervezett, másutt „egy figyelem történetének” nevezett prózákban megfigyelhető az idő- és pszichológiai viszonyok hiánya, a karakterekben sokszorozódó, „dekreált” (vö. décréation) beszélő képe. A tanulmány azt bizonyítja, hogy Pilinszky – az Intuitions pré-chrétiennes hagyatékban fellelhető példányának jelölései alapján – tisztában volt a weili figyelemfogalom mellett a „szükségszerűség” („nécessité”), a szerencsétlenség („malheur”) és a szeretet weili összefüggéseivel, s ennek a nyomai az Önéletrajzaim című kötettervben is fellelhetők. (Az elemzéshez a 2021-ben Bende József által szerkesztett és publikált változatot használtam.) Megállapítható ugyanakkor, hogy a költő nem ismerte vagy nem tartotta fontosnak a weili figyelemfogalom társadalmi aspektusait, illetve az arra épülő utópisztikus társadalmi elképzelést, hiszen erre vonatkozóan semmiféle utalást nem találtam az életművében.
EFICÁCIA SUSTENTÁVEL DA CASCA DE BANANA PRATA (MUSA SAPIENTUM) COMO ALTERNATIVA DE DESINTOXICAÇÃO AMBIENTAL ATRAVÉS DA REMOÇÃO DE AZUL DE METILENO E PERMANGANATO DE POTÁSSIO DA ÁGUA
Authors: Silva Samuel Costa Rodrigues , Freitas Rita de Cássia Ramos Queiroz de , Silva Lília Raquel Fé da , Souza Junior Ivanilson Vieira , Silva Gilson Viana da , Correia Rodolfo Dias , Souza Thalitta Castro de , Souza Cassius de , Souza Gracy Karla da Rocha Cortes
Published: July 2024

Com o crescimento constante da indústria, a água enfrenta desafios relacionados à descarga descontrolada de poluentes químicos, como corantes e metais pesados, comprometendo sua qualidade. O azul de metileno, corante catiônico amplamente utilizado, e o permanganato de potássio, agente altamente oxidante, são exemplos de substâncias prejudiciais ao ambiente e à saúde humana quando descartadas inadequadamente. O estudo teve como objetivo a utilização da casca de banana prata (Musa sapientum) in natura como adsorvente para remover o azul de metileno e o permanganato de potássio da água. A casca de banana, após secagem e trituração, foi testada em diferentes granulometrias, sendo selecionada a de 35 meshs devido à ausência de material sobrenadante observada na granulometria de 60 meshs. Os ensaios de isotermas de adsorção foram conduzidos a 30 ºC, 40 ºC e 50 ºC, utilizando os modelos de Langmuir e Freundlich. Os resultados indicaram um melhor ajuste para o modelo de Langmuir, evidenciando uma eficiente remoção de azul de metileno e permanganato de potássio. A maior eficácia de remoção foi observada a 50 ºC, com percentuais de 92,95% para azul de metileno e 99,30% para permanganato de potássio. Em síntese, a casca de banana in natura demonstrou ser um adsorvente eficaz para a remoção de azul de metileno e permanganato de potássio, apresentando resultados promissores, principalmente em temperaturas mais elevadas. Este método, de adsorção em casca de banana, destaca-se como uma alternativa viável e economicamente vantajosa para controle e prevenção da poluição da água.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO EXCESSO DE PESO EM ADULTOS EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO SUDOESTE BAIANO
Authors: Almeida Aléxia Alexandrina Possidônio , Carvalho Raynara Almeida , Amorim Josiane dos Santos , Gonçalves Ana Flávia Batista , Moreira Charles Neris
Published: July 2024

O excesso de peso corporal traz diversas consequências para a saúde, propiciando um maior risco para o desenvolvimento de diversas doenças. A obesidade é o estado mais grave dessa condição, sendo um problema de saúde pública e um dos principais fatores de risco para diversas doenças não transmissíveis (DNTs). Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os principais fatores relacionados ao excesso de peso em adultos de um município do sudoeste da Bahia. Com abordagem quantitativa, foram coletados dados de 421 adultos entre os meses de abril e maio de 2024. Da população entrevistada, 38,72% relataram estar com sobrepeso, dos quais a maioria eram do sexo feminino, com faixa etária entre 35 e 44 anos, ensino médio incompleto e renda inferior a três salários-mínimos. Os hábitos de estilo de vida foram significativamente associados ao excesso de peso na população do estudo, no qual 79% dos entrevistados relataram nunca ter fumado, enquanto 49,9% e 47,3% fazem uso de álcool e não praticam atividades físicas, respectivamente. A autopercepção da saúde foi considerada boa ou excelente para a maioria dos entrevistados com excesso de peso. Esses achados são fundamentais para entender a percepção da população sobre o excesso de peso e seus fatores contribuintes, uma condição de extrema relevância para a saúde pública. Intervenções direcionadas são necessárias para promover um estilo de vida saudável na população do município.
Wide Bandgap SiC-Based Oxide Thickness Optimization by Computation and Simulation using Enhanced Electron Mobility with Regulated Gate Voltage Technique for High-Power 4H-SiC MOSFET
Authors: Poobalan Banu , Hashim Nuralia Syahida , Natarajan Manikandan , Rahim Alhan Farhanah Abd
Published: July 2024

This work analyzed the interactions between gate oxide thickness (Tox), voltage dependence, and electron mobility (E-mobility) in the inversion layer, which controls the electron movement properties of 4H-SiC/SiO2. This paper also presents a calculation of gate oxide thickness in correlation with gate voltage mainly for high-voltage applications. The results of this work revealed that at low resistance, E-mobility increases with gate voltage and oxide thickness, which saturates at the point of value. Coulomb scattering and surface phonons at the inversion region of SiC MOSFETs are regarded as the two primary factors that limit E-mobility in these devices. In addition, the high interface trap density (Dit) causes a decrease in E-mobility. The findings from this study confirmed that the computed values of oxide thickness and simulation-based oxide thickness with regulated gate voltages have the least variation below 1%, asserting experimental and theoretical outcomes about the role of oxide thickness and electron movement at the 4H-SiC/SiO2 interfaces. These results indicate that understanding the E-mobility effect on oxide thickness in the SiC MOSFET inversion layer according to gate voltage is important, particularly in achieving an optimal 4H-SiC/SiO2 interface for high-power applications.
Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Acceptability of Fermented Roasted Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora L.) Beans
Authors: Chan Hao Yuan , Rukayadi Yaya , Azman Ezzat Mohamad , Ashari Rozzamri , Lim Sarina Abdul Halim
Published: July 2024

Spontaneous fermentation is becoming ever more elusive because of vast natural microbiota profiles that affect geographical region, climate, and applications of agrichemicals. This study aimed to identify the physicochemical and sensory properties of local planted (Serdang, Malaysia) Robusta (Coffea canephora L.) coffee beans after undergoing different spontaneous wet fermentation (SWF) periods i.e., 0 days as control, 3 days, and 5 days. The hardness decreased significantly (p < 0.05) by 80 to 90% in roasted fermented roasted Robusta coffee (FRRC) beans. The carbohydrate content was significantly higher (p < 0.05) at 9.4%, but protein and crude fibers were significantly (p < 0.05) lower at 31% and 9.7%, respectively. While the FRRC brew displayed deeper lightness (L*31.983), the FRRC powder displayed lighter lightness (L*49.553). The total soluble solid (TSS) was around 21% higher in FRRC and the water solubility index (WSI) had equivalent outcomes at about 8% higher in FRRC. Rheological analysis showed that the coffee fluid exhibited a shear-thickening property with fluid elastic components greater than viscosity. FRRC beans received higher ratings (score > 6) than non-FRRC beans (score between 5 and 6) in the consumer sensory evaluations.
Desarrollo de una aplicación móvil para agrupaciones comunitarias de ahorro y préstamo
Authors: Chávez Alcalá Mayra Juliana , Luna Sánchez Eduardo , Vargas Díaz José Alejandro
Published: July 2024

La formación de agrupaciones comunitarias de ahorro y préstamo es una estrategia para que personas en situación de pobreza se apropien de su proceso de desarrollo. Desde 2015, la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (UAQ), México, ha promovido su creación en zonas rurales del estado y, como resultado, jóvenes y mujeres han movilizado sus recursos económicos para atender sus propias necesidades. Sin embargo, dada la regularidad con la que se presentan errores aritméticos básicos en las sesiones, se identificó un área de mejora en la automatización de la contabilidad de los grupos. Así pues, se estableció como objetivo principal de la investigación desarrollar una aplicación móvil para agilizar y respaldar el registro de información de las sesiones grupales, así como reducir la cantidad de errores aritméticos, optimizando con ello el funcionamiento de las de las agrupaciones comunitarias de ahorro y préstamo acompañadas por la UAQ. Para el desarrollo de la aplicación se empleó una metodología de desarrollo de software incremental. Se presentan los módulos básicos de la aplicación, describiendo sus elementos y funcionalidad. Además, se hace una reflexión sobre los desafíos que presenta la adopción de este tipo de tecnología en localidades rurales, así como el aprendizaje multidisciplinario generado en el trabajo conjunto entre científicos del área computacional y social.
National specifics of implementing international standards for the protection of women police officers’ rights
Authors: Verenkiotova Olha , Mazur Viktoriia , Polishko Natalia
Published: July 2024

Adherence to generally accepted international standards in the area of protecting the rights of women police officers is essential because it improves the country’s reputation in the international arena and promotes effective coordination between states in the fight against crime. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the key areas of ensuring equal rights of men and women in law enforcement in Ukraine in the context of the implementation of the European integration course. For this purpose, the study employed historical, comparative, and formal legal methods. The study analysed international legal acts and current national legislation of Ukraine in the field of ensuring and protecting the rights of women who carry out their professional activities in law enforcement agencies. It was found that as of 2024, all countries are characterised by the universalisation of the problem in this area. The study concluded that the issues of women’s rights protection are being reactivated due to substantial changes in the social life of European countries. These processes are accompanied by the emergence of negative trends in the professional status of women, rising unemployment and poverty rates, and a decrease in the number of women in elected bodies and government agencies, including law enforcement. It was argued that the focus on international legal standards could become a prerequisite for improving the national regulatory framework for the protection of the rights of women who carry out professional activities in the police, and for transforming law enforcement practice towards accommodating the interests of this part of society. The practical significance of this study is that its results can be used to improve the work of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine by improving the provisions of domestic protection of the rights of women police officers
Impact of the war in Ukraine on the search for persons missing under special circumstances
Authors: Zlahoda Olha , Poliаn Pavel
Published: July 2024

Given the challenges of the ongoing war, the relevance of this study is conditioned by to the need to improve the practice of searching for Ukrainian citizens who went missing under special circumstances, specifically on the territory of other European states. The purpose of this study was to examine the legislative regulation of the status of missing persons and to analyse the legal regulation of relations related to the identification and search for, as well as social and legal protection of such persons. The methodological framework of the study was formed by both general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition: systemic and structural, informational, terminological, and formal logical method. Using these methods, the study highlighted the content of international and national regulatory legislation, which determines that the legal grounds for conducting a search for missing persons are the legal norms constituting the basis of international, legislative, and departmental regulations and are cumulative. The role of the International Committee of the Red Cross is analysed, and the statistics of identification of persons missing under special circumstances by this organisation was considered. Attention was focused on the activities of the International Commission on Missing Persons, which operated in various countries where the situation of missing persons during armed conflict and military operations arose. It was proved that the effectiveness of the mechanism for searching for missing persons depends on the interpretation of certain provisions of regulatory legislation, as well as on the staffing of bodies and units directly involved in the search for persons of this category. The study focused on the activities of the Commission on Missing Persons under Special Circumstances, which is a permanent advisory body of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, as well as the significance of the International Commission on Missing Persons. It was concluded that the real situation in countries with ongoing armed conflicts necessitates the introduction and use of advanced digital technologies in the work on searching for missing persons. The study can serve as a basis for improving the legal framework for international cooperation in identifying missing civilians and military personnel in the territories where armed conflicts have occurred or are ongoing
Problematic aspects of at the scene police work with victims of terrorist acts on the territory of Ukraine
Authors: Lytvyn Viktoriia , Ahmadov Vusal
Published: July 2024

The relevance of this study is conditioned by the fact that as of 2024, the population of Ukraine will be subjected to mass terror in the form of air strikes by a military adversary, and therefore law enforcement officers must provide qualified first aid and psychological support at the crime scene. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of police officers’ work at the scene of a terrorist attack and to identify barriers that have a negative impact on establishing contact with victims. The necessity of scientific development of a mechanism for involving professional psychologists – specialists in life crises in work with victims was substantiated. The following theoretical and empirical methods were used to achieve the objectives: surveys and questionnaires, extrapolations, and synergistic methods. The empirical study found that since the declaration of martial law in Ukraine, the range of risks to the life and health of police officers working in the stressful conditions of military conflict has considerably expanded. This necessitates improving the system of professional and psychological support and training of police officers. The study examined the specifics of police work with victims at the scene of terrorist acts, their psychological state related to such work. It is proposed to revise the legislative framework governing the interaction of police officers with other services in eliminating the consequences of terrorist acts. Based on the analysis of foreign scientific studies, it is proposed to use an unmanned aerial vehicle with artificial intelligence to identify persons in need of emergency assistance in the area affected by a terrorist attack. The study emphasised the significance of familiarising police officers with emergency first aid protocols during their in-service training and additional training to master the rules of providing the necessary assistance to victims. The practical significance of the study is that its results can be used to improve the process of supporting the activities of police officers under martial law
Interaction of conventional law and the circumstances of society in wartime: The experience of the war between Ukraine and Russia
Authors: Galchynskyi Dmytro
Published: July 2024

The relevance of this study lies in the need to understand the interaction between conventional law and the circumstances of society in wartime, especially in the context of modern conflicts. The purpose of this study was to identify this interaction and determine its impact on the current legal environment. To fulfil this purpose, various research methods were employed, including literature review, document analysis, empirical research, comparative analysis, and expert evaluation. These methods helped to systematise information and carry out a reasoned analysis of the interaction between legal norms and the circumstances of modern society in the context of military operations. The findings of this study show that the problem of implementing conventional law in the context of armed conflict is caused not only by different interpretations of its provisions, but also by systematic violations of international humanitarian law by the parties to the conflict. It is noted that some of these violations may be the result of a lack of clarity or contradictions in the texts of the conventions, as well as differences in national legislation. Specific examples were considered in the context of different types of conflicts, including armed conflicts and situations of occupation, where systematic violations of human rights and humanitarian standards are recorded. Specifically, the study investigated the attitude towards civilians, the circumstances of warfare, the treatment of prisoners of war, the provision of medical care in the conflict zone, humanitarian aid, access to education and food. The study also examined the manipulation of information and the legal framework by Russia. In view of the identified difficulties in implementing conventional law, the study proposed concrete ways to improve the international legal mechanism, namely by clarifying and harmonising the rules of international humanitarian law, ensuring more effective monitoring and accountability for violations, and engaging in dialogue with all stakeholders, neutral observers and partner countries to jointly find solutions. This allows formulating recommendations for international organisations, states, and human rights groups on further measures to ensure compliance with conventional law in the context of armed conflict and improve human rights protection
Peran Adiponektin Serum pada Pasien Skizofrenia Terapi Antipsikotik
Authors: Amran Rika
Published: July 2024

Skizofrenia adalah gangguan fungsi mental dengan gejala gangguan persepsi (delusi, waham), dan gangguan realitas. Terapi untuk skizofrenia adalah antipsikotik.  Rekomendasi untuk penggunaan anti psikotik grup 1 (APG 1) karena miliki efek samping metabolik yang  rendah tetapi memiliki efek ekstrapiramidal yang tinggi. Sedangkan, anti psikotik grup2 (APG 2) memiliki efek ekstrapiramidal yang rendah namun dapat menyebabkan penambahan berat badan dan perubahan metabolisme yang signifikan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko diabetes dan meningkatkan  kadar kolesterol. Obat antipsikotik yang bertindak sebagai antagonis pada reseptor dopamin D2 di Jalur tuberoinfendibular sehingga dapat merangsang pelepasan prolaktin. Prolaktin tersebut berkaitan dengan perkembangan diabetes melitus tipe 2 melalui jalur pensinyalan insulin. Kemudian, prolaktin mempengaruhi produksi adipokin dengan menekan produksi adiponektin.  Adiponektin  adalah  protein  turunan  adiposa  yang  berkaitan  dengan sensitivitas insulin, pertambahan berat badan, dan antiinflamasi. temuan menunjukkan bahwa pasien skizofrenia sering memiliki kadar adiponektin yang lebih rendah daripada orang sehat.
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG KARIR DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Priatna Isep Amas , Supandi Gojali
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan memaparkan tantangan serta peluang karier pada SMA Baitul Hikmah di era industri 4.0. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat  ditunjang dengan metode kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah dan/atau mengekplorasi beberapa jurnal, buku, hasil penelitian, dan dokumen-dokumen (baik yang berbentuk cetak maupun elektronik) serta sumber-sumber data dan atau informasi lainnya yang dianggap relevan dengan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menganalisis tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi oleh SMA Baitul Hikmah di era digital. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat menunjukkan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh SMA Baitul Hikmah di era digital meliputi krisis moral, keterampilan melek digital, krisis sosial, perkembangan IPTEK, menjadi teladan, dan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Di sisi lain, peluang yang ada bagi SMA Baitul Hikmah di era digital adalah pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis digital yang fleksibel dan menarik, serta pengembangan bahan ajar berwawasan multikultural yang memperluas pemahaman siswa tentang dunia.
Cultural Debate in the 21st Century on Declining Multiculturalism in Europe
Authors: Ms. Rabia Mansoor
Published: July 2024

This article examines the evolving dynamics of cultural cohesion and conflict within the context of three intersecting theoretical frameworks: the decline of multiculturalism, the resurgence of asabiyyah, and the predicted clashes of civilizations. In recent years, multicultural policies, which aim to promote universal harmonious coexistence among diverse ethnic, religious, and cultural groups, have faced significant challenges. These challenges have sparked a debate over whether such policies have inadvertently assisted deeper divisions rather than integration, leading to a perceived collapse in their efficacy. This article intends to explore how the revival of strong group identities and the tensions intensified by struggling multicultural policies might steer the global community toward Huntington’s predicted clashes among the civilizations. Through an analysis of recent international events, sociological theory, and demographic trends, it is an attempt to provide an understanding of how current global conflicts and cultural policies might be realigning to fit Huntington’s and Khaldun’s visions, offering insights into potential pathways toward mitigating these deep-seated conflicts and boosting a more cohesive global society.
Discussion on the Relationship Between Religion and Gender Oppression in The Handmaid’s Tale
Authors: Reynolds Laura P.
Published: July 2024

Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale serves as a powerful exploration of the relationship between religion and gender oppression within a dystopian society. Set in the totalitarian Republic of Gilead, the novel portrays a regime that uses a selective interpretation of biblical texts to justify and enforce rigid gender roles, stripping women of their identities and autonomy. This paper examines the theocratic governance of Gilead, the manipulation of religious narratives to legitimize oppression, and the pervasive use of religious symbols and practices to maintain control. It delves into the psychological and social impacts of such oppression, highlighting acts of resistance and subversion by female characters. By drawing parallels with historical and contemporary examples of religiously justified gender oppression, this analysis underscores the novel’s enduring relevance. The Handmaid’s Tale not only serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of religious extremism but also as a call to action for safeguarding women’s rights and promoting gender equality in modern society.
The Impact of Tourism on the Preservation and Transformation of Cultural Identity in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Mahendra Dewa
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the impact of tourism on the preservation and transformation of cultural identity in Bali, Indonesia. It examines how different forms of tourism, such as cultural, eco, and luxury tourism, influence daily life, social structures, and cultural practices. The study highlights the economic benefits of tourism, including job creation and support for local businesses, while also addressing the challenges of cultural commodification and the loss of authenticity. The paper discusses the efforts of local communities and organizations to preserve cultural heritage and the adaptations made to meet tourist expectations. By balancing the economic gains of tourism with the need to maintain cultural integrity, the paper suggests strategies for sustainable tourism that respects and honors Bali’s rich traditions. The findings underscore the importance of collaborative efforts among stakeholders to ensure that tourism contributes positively to the island’s cultural and social fabric.
Role of Financial Literacy, Risk Perception, and Investment Experience in Investment Decisions of Millenial and Z Generation in Jabodetabek
Authors: Asri Shofia , Paulina Julinta , Tarigan Budi Akhmad , Siagian Ade Onny
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the roles of financial literacy, risk perception, and investment experience in shaping investment decisions. Utilizing a sample of 500 individuals, we conducted descriptive statistics, reliability and validity testing, structural equation modeling (SEM), and moderation analysis to explore these relationships. The results reveal that higher financial literacy and investment experience are positively associated with better investment decisions, while higher risk perception is negatively associated with investment outcomes. Furthermore, financial literacy moderates the effect of risk perception, and investment experience enhances the positive impact of financial literacy on investment decisions. These findings underscore the importance of financial education and practical experience in fostering informed and strategic investment behavior. The study offers valuable insights for developing targeted educational programs and advisory services to enhance investor competence and confidence.
Clinical Evaluation of Use Decellularized Cartilage as a Bio Scaffold for the Repair of Articular Cartilage in Dogs with Osteoarthritis
Authors: Sadeq Ali Wasfi , Khashjoori Bassim K.
Published: July 2024

Articular cartilage lacks the ability to repair itself because it is devoid of blood vessels, nerves, and lymph, and there is no effective treatment that contributes to the cartilage repair process. Osteoarthritis (OA) represents a difficult challenge and an increasing health care burden  worldwide. Nowadays, the generation of scaffolds has received great and increasing attention in order to preserve the biophysical environment and bioactive factors. In addition, improved decellularization technology has contributed to providing new promising solutions in the treatment of OA.
Osteoarthritis (OA): Osteoarthritis (OA)is a common and debilitating joint disease that effects of dogs worldwide. Treating cartilage abnormalities is challenging due to the restricted regenerative capacity of cartilage and the constraints of existing therapies. Therefore, there is a need for novel and innovative therapies that can target the underlying causes of osteoarthritis and promote cartilage regeneration. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of decellularized cartilage for treating full-thickness defects of articular cartilage in dogs.
Methodology: Methodology ten dogs, healthy adult cross-breed, they were divided  into two equal groups, Group I (the control group) was left without treatment. While group II (the DC group) was treated by the application of decellularized cartilage, in this research, we investigated the utilization of decellularized xenograft articular cartilage is treatment can, the dogs were euthanized on day 56 after surgery. Clinical, macroscopic evaluations were  performed.
Results: Results statically analysis of pain, lameness at walking and trot showed effectively reduce pain and improve functionality in severe stifle osteoarthritis. Macroscopically, the fibrous tissue appeared to fill the gap with the complete absence of the bone marrow of the decellularized cartilage group compare with control group.
Conclusion: Conclusion decellularized cartilage used as a treatment can effectively reduce pain, enhance movement and accelerate cartilage regeneration.
Description of the Behavior of Chilli Farmers in the Use of Pesticides in Nagari Andiang, Suliki District Fifty City District
Authors: Danhas Yunhendri , Agus Teguh PRIHARTONO
Published: July 2024

The problem that is often faced in the use of pesticides in the field is the incorrect amount, time, and type of application as a result of the user's lack of knowledge and awareness regarding the correct application of pesticides. From the initial service carried out by researchers, it was seen that several farmers were still not implementing appropriate pesticide applications, such as not wearing personal protective equipment in the form of masks, gloves, and so on. This research aims to describe the behavior of vegetable farmers in pesticide application. This type of research is descriptive and quantitative with a population of 2,361 people and a sample of 48 people. Data was collected from January – March 2024. Data was collected by conducting an initial survey and questionnaire measuring tools. Based on the research conducted, it was discovered that as many as 26 people with a percentage of 54.17% of the sampled chili farmers had low knowledge of pesticide application. As many as 21 people with a percentage of 43.75% of chili farmers had a negative attitude towards pesticide application and as many as 19 people with a percentage of 39.58% had unfavorable attitudes towards pesticide application. It is recommended that the Head of Nagari Wali coordinate with PPL (Field Agricultural Officers) to socialize appropriate and correct pesticide application, so that vegetable farmers maintain their attitude during this time, such as getting used to showering after spraying pesticides and using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during pesticide application.
EDUCACIÓN EN LÍNEA: Una alternativa de calidad
Authors: Guadamud Nacevilla Darwin Miguel , Orosco Sisalima Mirian Rocío , Vaca Aguirre Germán , Moreira Moreira Teresa de Jesús , Díaz Amador Yanedsy , Rogel Villacís José Lenin , Tigrero Suárez Freddy Enrique
Published: July 2024

En un mundo cada vez más conectado y digitalizado, la educación en línea ha emergido como una alternativa poderosa y transformadora. El libro explora este fenómeno, analizando su impacto, desafíos y oportunidades en el panorama educativo actual. Esta obra recoge una síntesis del profundo e intenso debate que transcurre alrededor del proceso formativo a nivel de la educación superior, con particular énfasis en la educación en línea y tiene una estructurado en capítulo, donde se recoge los planteamientos, revisiones y análisis de investigaciones resientes y contemporáneas sobre los temas de la educación en línea en la actual sociedad del conocimiento.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION BY USING MOBILE LEARNING MODEL AT UPT SPF SMP NEGERI 4 MAKASSAR
Authors: Lifana Salwa , Muhsin Muhammad Arief , Azis Awalia
Published: July 2024

The aims of this research was to find out the improvement of the student about reading comprehension after using Google Classroom media. This research conducted by used Quantitative method with CAR (Class Action Research). This research population consisted of eighth grade students at UPT SPF SMP Negeri 4 Makassar, with the research sample being Class VIII.8, which consisted of 30 Students, selected by purposive sampling technique. The data from this research gathered through the supply of diagnostic test, test 1 & test 2 to find out an  improvement of students' reading comprehension after using  Google Classroom as teaching/learning media.The result of this study was significant improvement in reading comprehension of students. This can be shown in the average value of the students of the D-test in the first cycle and the test in the second cycle. The average value of the first cycle test on the aspect of the main idea (94.33) was higher than the D-test (4.17). Then in the aspect of supporting ideas, the mean test cycle I (90.63) was higher than the D-test (26.13). The average test cycle II on aspects of the main idea (98.83) was higher than the first cycle (94.33). While the mean test cycle II in supporting aspects of the idea (93.37) was higher than the first cycle (90.63). The results showed that there was a significant increase in students ' reading comprehension skills after using Google Classroom as an English learning media
Penerapan Administrasi Manajemen Perbankan pada Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Mataram
Authors: Subagyo Areebah , Monica Chandra Wijayanti  , Ni Komang Santi Widyaswari A. N.
Published: July 2024

This study examines the implementation of banking management administration at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (persero) Tbk, Mataram Branch Office. The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of administrative processes and identify challenges faced in performing administrative tasks. Research methods include direct observation, interviews with bank staff, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the administrative processes at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (persero) Tbk, Mataram Branch Office function well, despite some technical challenges such as delays in archiving and data entry errors. These issues can be addressed through continuous training for employees and enhanced inter-departmental coordination. The author also emphasizes the importance of upgrading technological infrastructure to support work efficiency. Other recommendations include improving the information management system and developing orientation programs for new employees. The internship at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Mataram Branch Office provides real work experience, enhances both technical and soft skills, and helps students adapt to workplace culture while building professional networks in the banking industry. Overall, this study provides insights into the importance of effective administration in banking operations and offers practical solutions to enhance administrative performance at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (persero) Tbk, Mataram Branch Office.
Penerapan Sistem Administrasi pada Perum BULOG
Authors: Pratiwi Nadya , Putri Alivia Maharani
Published: July 2024

Along with the development of companies and demands for efficiency in the business world, the administration system has become a crucial aspect in maintaining the smooth running of company operations. Administration plays a central role in ensuring that a company can operate effectively and efficiently. Perum Bulog has an important role in maintaining national food security. Therefore, this activity aims to analyze the implementation of the administration system. This research uses the service-learning method, where the author applies his academic knowledge directly in work practice in the field. Activities include marketing planning and operations, preparing marketing collaborations, and promotions with other parties. The results of this activity include a deeper understanding of the administrative system at Perum Bulog through the application of theoretical concepts to real situations. The author successfully carried out Marketing and Customer Relations, Market Operations, administrative recaps, and stock opnam activities, which contributed to the company's operational effectiveness. The implication of this research is that the application of service learning in analyzing the administrative system at Perum Bulog can help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of company operations and support the goal of maintaining national food security freely. Providing valuable experience in applying knowledge and skills from education to the real world of work. This includes time discipline, teamwork, responsibility, and an understanding of marketing management and administration. Activities such as Market Operations, administrative recaps, and stock-taking provide in-depth insight into the work environment of the food logistics industry.
Penerapan Administrasi Bisnis Berbasis Komputer pada Penjualan Beras pada Kantor Bulog
Authors: Wahyuni Elmania , Shelly Djo
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the implementation of Community Service Program (KKN) at BULOG Regional Office of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). This KKN program aims to provide practical experience to students in applying the knowledge they have learned in college to the real world of work, especially in the field of food logistics. KKN activities cover various aspects such as logistics management, data processing, administration, and development of work programs that support the efficiency and effectiveness of BULOG operations. The methods used include orientation and introduction to the agency, implementation, and evaluation. The results of this activity indicate that students can make real contributions to improving the quality of services and operations of the BULOG Regional Office of NTB, as well as gain insights and practical skills that are useful for their future careers. The main purpose of this article is to educate the academic and practical community to generate new ideas for the development of several dynamic complexes.
POSITRON: Efficient Allocation of Smart City Multifunctional IoT Devices Aware of Computing Resources
Authors: Da Silva Leandro H. B. , Da Silva Jefferson L. F. , Lins Ricardo Pereira , Matos Fernando Menezes , Dos Santos Aldri Luiz , Maciel Jr. Paulo Ditarso
Published: July 2024

Many IoT scenarios demand continuous capture of information from multifunctional sensors and smart units, as well as sending those data to cloud centers. However, allocating tasks to these sensors is not straightforward due to the urgency and priority that each type of data collection requires depending on the needs of the urban environment. This paper presents the POSITRON scheme for managing the sensing allocation in a multifunctional IoT network from previously defined policies. The policies take into account the characteristics of the applications running on the network and the different specifications of the available devices. We implemented POSITRON in a network simulator aiming to analyze its efficiency in allocating network resources. The results point out that considering the requirements demanded by applications and the distinct characteristics of multifunctional IoT devices brings benefits to resource allocation.
Exploring the Influence of Various Land Use Land Cover on Land Surface Temperature of Coastal Tourism Areas in Bali Using Landsat 9
Authors: Diara I Wayan , Susila Ketut Dharma , Wiyanti Wiyanti , Sunarta I Nyoman , Kusmiyarti Tati Budi , Saifulloh Moh
Published: July 2024

The Bali Tourism area represents complex environments where human activities intersect with natural landscapes, resulting in diverse land use land cover (LULC) patterns. However, understanding the dynamics of LULC in these areas and its interaction with land surface temperature (LST) remains a challenge. This study addresses this gap by investigating LULC mapping in urban tourist destinations and its influence on LST variations. The research problem focuses on exploring the relationship between various land cover types and LST variations. The main objective is to assess the interaction of LULC variations with LST in urban tourist environments. To achieve this goal, an integrated approach combining remote sensing techniques and machine learning will be employed. LULC mapping will utilize support vector machine (SVM) techniques with datasets sourced from multi-channel data, and spectral indices such as enhanced built-up and bareness index (EBBI) and normalized differences vegetation index (NDVI) derived from Landsat 9. The findings present a vivid overview of the research area, where built-up areas dominate, and spanning 108.61 km². Other land cover classifications include rice fields/grasslands, plantation/perennial plants, barren land, mangrove forests, shrublands, and water bodies, accurately mapped with high precision (overall accuracy = 88.52% and Kappa = 81%). Maximum LST values peak in built-up and barren areas, reaching 29.89°C and 29.28°C, respectively, while other land cover types exhibit comparatively lower values. Our analysis of the spectral index used in LULC classification uncovers a positive correlation with EBBI (R2 = 37.78%) and a negative correlation with NDVI (R2 = 10.69%, based on a substantial sample size of 67 869 pixels. We strongly urge future researchers to leverage high-resolution data for localized urban studies and stress the critical importance of enforcing stringent spatial planning regulations to safeguard green spaces, thus ensuring ecological equilibrium for future generations.