bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetic Retinopathy: Clinical Findings and Management
Authors: Bonthagarla Bhargavi , Duggirala Sahaja , Chandu Babu Rao , Budagala Gayathri
Published: July 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a global source of visual loss and a consequence of diabetes. One of the most common metabolic disorders (DMs), diabetes mellitus (DM) affects people's ability to lead healthy lives worldwide and can have mild to severe secondary effects. Diabetic retinopathy (DR), which damages the retina and may result in blindness, is one of the secondary consequences of diabetes mellitus (DM). Although there may be other ocular problems associated with diabetes, diabetic retinopathy and cataracts are the primary causes of vision loss in DM. Patients with diabetes frequently experience severe retinal capillary aneurysms, haemorrhage, and edoema. These conditions might eventually result in diabetic macular edoema (DME) and non-proliferative or proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR or PDR).Our goal in this study is to give a thorough overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and potential treatment options of diabetic retinopathy, as well as how it progresses.
Cyber-physical Architecture #6: Human-Robot Intraction for Carbon-free Architecture
Authors: Drude Jan Philipp
Published: July 2024

The Spool CpA #6 issue on Human-Robot Interaction for Carbon-free Architecture reviews current tendencies in autonomous construction and human-robotic interaction in architecture. It aims at affirming and/or challenging research agendas in the domain of architectural robots and attempts to answer questions about (i) the fundamental framing of post-carbon autonomous construction, (ii) the interdependencies between machines, humans, and materials, and (iii) the different imple-mentation timeframes ranging from continuous transformation to leapfrogging.
Perceptions and Practices of Herbal Remedy Usage during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Call for Evidence-Based Healthcare in Pakistan
Authors: Amber Mushtaq  , Rajesh  , Hafiza Anum Yasin  , Hafiza Iqra M. Yaseen  , Bushra Zulfiqar
Published: July 2024

Objective: To determine the prevalence, perception and practices towards the use of herbal remedies by Pakistani population during the era of covid 19 pandemic.
Methodology: This cross-sectional explorative study was conducted at Department of medicine Sir Syed Medical College Karachi 2021 from the month of August 2021 to December 2021. An online google form well written by primary investigator was distributed generally to various what’s up forum throughout Pakistan with no specific inclusion or exclusion criteria. First section of the questionnaire included demographics of participants, second section include about the use of herbal remedy types, perception, beliefs of their use, source of getting them and the remedies used for the prevention of covid virus 
Results: This study, was conducted from August to December 2021 spread through google online forms, included 332 respondents, 52.1% of participants utilized herbal remedies for COVID-19 prevention, with 55.5% belonging to the 25-45 age group with 81.3% of them were educated females. A significant association (p<0.05) was observed between herbal remedy usage and age group, gender, education, and occupation. Senna Makki (38.8%), ginger (17.7%), and kalonji (10.2%) were commonly used herbs. While 37.7% reported health benefits, 15.1% believed these herbs had no side effects, and 22.3% used them for virus prevention. Attitudes toward herbal remedy usage revealed that 47.4% agreed these herbs could prevent disease, and 36% believed no additional preventive measures were necessary while using them. Family tradition (19.3%), health professionals (14.5%), and internet/media (14.2%) were key sources of information, while Hakeem stores (16.6%) and family members (7.8%) were common herbal remedy providers.
Conclusion: This study highlights an urgent need for evidence-based healthcare interventions in Pakistan regarding the utilization of herbal remedies during the virus pandemic especially when there are risks associated with the improper use and potential influence from media.
Key words: Covid 19 pandemic, Herbal remedies, Perception, Practices
Management Of Chronic Varicose Ulcer With Siddha Leech Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Subramanian Karthik Nagarajan
Published: July 2024

Varicose veins are twisted and enlarged veins that are commonly found in the legs. When veins become varicose, the valves stop working properly, allowing blood to flow backwards and the veins to engorge. Chronic wound develops on the skin due to poor circulation, often associated with varicose veins where impaired blood flow leads to persistent ulceration.
“Effectiveness Of Nursing Interventions Regarding Homecare Management Of Depressive Patients Among Primary Caregivers In Selected Mental Health Hospitals.”
Authors: B.Patel Hinabahen
Published: July 2024

Depression is the common mental disorders. It includes the low degree of mood, sadness, loss of interest in the daily activities, lack of social interaction and aloofness. Quantitative Pre-experimental research approach was used in this research with the research design of one group pre-test post-test.The research settings of the study was selected hospitals for mental health hospitals.
Association Of Insulin Resistance With Adenosine Deaminase In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus & Their Correlation With Liver Enzymes
Authors: Medikonda Ravikanth
Published: July 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), chronic metabolic disorder and its prevalence is raising globally. The micro and macrovascular complications in T2DM increases with duration of disease and prevailing of chronic hyperglycemia. Adenosine deaminase, a key regulating enzyme of adenosine levels and concerned with cell mediated immunity.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery: Revolutionizing Chemical and Biochemical Sciences
Authors: Dash Biswajit
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in drug discovery, revolutionizing traditional approaches in chemical and biochemical sciences. This paper explores the significance, benefits, and limitations of AI in the context of drug discovery, emphasizing its role in accelerating the identification of therapeutic candidates and optimizing existing drugs.
Predicting Student Smoking Habits with Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Shashank H M  , Hemanth Kumar
Published: July 2024

Smoking among students remains a health concern, the intent of this work is to predict the students those who smokes cigarette by utilizing a machine learning-based approach based on behavioral, socioeconomic and other factor. The model should utilize available data to accurately classify students into smoker and non-smoker categories. The data is collected through Google forms from random people. Here in this work Random Forest models, Logistic Regression techniques, and Decision Tree methods are employed for building prediction model for smoking behavior. Comparative analysis of these three algorithms provides us the vision on which method is significant for the task
Advancements and Integration in Computer Vision and Graphics Systems
Authors: Prof. Jayanth Kumar Rathod  , Dhanyashree, Shayanashree. N  , Kathanika Mogeraya
Published: July 2024

This review study looks at two important areas of recent work: improvements in computer vision algorithms and the incorporation of computer graphics into computer vision systems. We explore the development of computer vision in Part 1, highlighting its many uses in various fields as UAV image processing and automobile navigation. Even while real-time processing is essential in many situations, classic local algorithms which are highly valued for their speed often sacrifice image quality in favour of global algorithms. But recent work reveals subtle modifications to matching computations and data gathering techniques that support local algorithms, leading to performance that approaches that of global algorithms with respect to matching rate. In Part 2, an innovative method for combining computer vision and graphics is shown for creating a new telepresence and collaboration platform. Three key features of this system are its smooth integration of the physical and virtual worlds for input and output, its ability to enable remote collaboration between users, and its ability to facilitate interaction between different 3D graphics programs. This system is designed for future high-bandwidth networks and sends real-time fusions of dynamic computer graphics and vision data. This paper highlights the visual dimension and the mutually beneficial relationship between computer graphics and vision for telepresence and collaborative applications. Preliminary studies show promising possibilities for this technology to create immersive spaces suitable for various cooperative tasks across high-bandwidth networks. Our goal in doing this thorough assessment is to clarify the course of these
Analytical Method Development and Validation for Quantitative Estimation of Tebentafusp Bulk Dosage by RP-HPLC
Authors: Prajwal S Adhav  , Dr. Janhavi Rao  , Prof. Sharvari Chavan
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the analytical method for Tebentafusp (TEBN) in Kimmtrak Injection using HPLC with a photodiode array detector. The mobile phase was prepared with a 50% mixture of KH₂PO₄ buffer and methanol, sonicated, and filtered. Standard and sample solutions of TEBN were prepared, and various trials were conducted to optimize the chromatographic conditions. Stability tests were performed under different conditions including 0.1N HCl, 0.1N NaOH, 30% peroxide, sunlight, and 105°C. Trials revealed issues with peak shape and resolution, leading to multiple adjustments in mobile phase composition and column selection. The final optimal conditions were achieved with a KH₂PO₄: Methanol (60:40) mobile phase on a Thermo C18 column at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min, with acceptable peak shape and system suitability parameters. Validation according to ICH guidelines demonstrated linearity, precision, accuracy, and selectivity. Linearity was confirmed within the range of 25-75 µg/ml with a detection limit of 0.076 µg/ml and quantitation limit of 0.255 µg/ml. Precision was indicated by a low relative standard deviation, and accuracy was confirmed by recovery studies. The method proved robust and suitable for the quantification of TEBN in Kimmtrak Injection, ensuring reliable quality control in pharmaceutical analysis.
AI Based Analysis and Partial Differential Equations
Authors: M. Krishna Reddy  , N. Vijayabhaskar Reddy
Published: July 2024

The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and partial differential equations (PDEs), emphasizing how AI techniques can revolutionize the analysis and solution of PDEs in various scientific and engineering applications. Traditional methods for solving PDEs often face challenges related to computational complexity, high-dimensionality, and nonlinearity. By leveraging advanced AI algorithms, particularly deep learning and neural networks, we propose novel approaches to approximate solutions, reduce computational costs, and handle complex boundary conditions more effectively. The study highlights the advantages of AI-driven methods in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and scalability, presenting case studies from fluid dynamics, quantum mechanics, and financial mathematics. Our findings suggest that AI has the potential to significantly enhance the analytical capabilities and practical applications of PDEs, paving the way for new advancements in both theoretical research and real-world problem solving
उच्च शिक्षा में प्रवेश लेने वाले विद्यार्थियों में परीक्षा चिंता स्तर के मध्य तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: प्रीती सिंह  , डाॅ रेखा शुक्ला
Published: July 2024

प्रस्तुत शोध-पत्र में उच्च शिक्षा में अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थियों के परीक्षा चिंता स्तर के मध्य तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करने के उद्देश्य से कानपुर नगर के विभिन्न स्ववित्त पोषित महाविद्यालयों के प्रथम सेमेस्टर के विभिन्न पाठ्यक्रमों में अध्ययनरत 500 विद्यार्थियों को अध्ययन में शामिल किया गया। इसमें 250 छात्र व 250 छात्राओं को स्तरीकृत यादृच्छिक विधि से चयन कर अध्ययन में शामिल किया गया। तत्पश्चात उन पर मधु अग्रवाल एवं वर्षा कौशल द्वारा निर्मित परीक्षा चिंता मापनी प्रशासित की गयी। प्राप्त आंकड़ों के विश्लेषण में पाया गया कि 500 विद्यार्थियों में 26 प्रतिशत अर्थात् 130 विद्यार्थी निम्न परीक्षा चिंता स्तर 47.4 प्रतिशत अर्थात् 237 विद्यार्थी औसत परीक्षा चिंता स्तर तथा 26.6 प्रतिशत अर्थात् 133 विद्यार्थी उच्च परीक्षा चिंता स्तर रखते है। जब लिंग के आधार पर छात्र-छात्राओं में परीक्षा चिंता स्तर का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन किया गया तो टी-परीक्षण का मान 1.69 प्राप्त हुआ जो 0.05 स्तर पर सार्थक अन्तर को व्यक्त नहीं करता अर्था्त हम कह सकते है कि ‘छात्र-छात्राओं के परीक्षा चिंता स्तर में कोई सार्थक अन्तर नहीं है।
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ TỤY KHÔNG PHẪU THUẬT ĐƯỢC BẰNG PHÁC ĐỒ GEMCITABINE-TS1
Authors: Trần Thị Phương Thảo , Phan Minh Tâm , La Vân Trường
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Phác đồ kết hợp Gemcitabine –TS1 có nhiều ưu việt đối với ung thư tụy không phẫu thuật được. Tại Việt Nam còn ít thông báo về kết quả điều trị của phác đồ này. Mục đích nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị ung thư tụy không phẫu thuật được bằng phác đồ Gemcitabine-TS1. Đối tượng, phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang, theo dõi dọc ở 26 bệnh nhân ung thư tuỵ không phẫu thuật được được điều trị bằng phác đồ hoá chất Gemcitabine - TS1 tại bệnh viện TWQĐ 108. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tuổi trung bình của các bệnh nhân tại thời điểm chẩn đoán là 65,3. Triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp nhất là đau bụng chiếm 96,2%, vàng da và gầy sút cân đều là 30,8%. Vị trí khối u nguyên phát phổ biến nhất là đầu tuỵ chiếm 65,4%. Vị trí di căn thường gặp nhất là gan chiếm 53,8%. Có 92,3% bệnh nhân có CA19-9 tăng tại thời điểm chẩn đoán và 50% số bệnh nhân mẫu nghiên cứu có mức CA19-9 trên 1200 UI/ml. Không có bệnh nhân nào đạt đáp ứng hoàn toàn, tỉ lệ đáp ứng một phần và bệnh giữ nguyên lần lượt là 14,5% và 73,1%. Trung vị sống thêm bệnh không tiến triển và trung vị sống thêm toàn bộ là 5,3 tháng và 6,7 tháng. Tác dụng không mong muốn thường gặp nhất là hạ bạch cầu hạt với tỷ lệ hạ bạch cầu hạt độ 3-4 chiếm 19,2%. Kết luận: Gemcitabine – TS1 là một lựa chọn điều trị cho bệnh nhân ung thư tuỵ không phẫu thuật được
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ HIỆU QUẢ CỦA RỬA PHẾ QUẢN PHẾ NANG BẰNG NỘI SOI PHẾ QUẢN ỐNG MỀM Ở BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM PHỔI CỘNG ĐỒNG KHÔNG ĐÁP ỨNG ĐIỀU TRỊ KHÁNG SINH BAN ĐẦU
Authors: Hồng Minh Triết , Bùi Thị Cẩm Thùy , Trần Trọng Nhân , Trần Tín Nghĩa , Trần Thanh Hùng
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Rửa phế quản phế nang là một thủ thuật chẩn đoán tương đối an toàn và đóng vai trò quan trọng trong đánh giá căn nguyên trong trường hợp viêm phổi không đáp ứng với điều trị. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và đánh giá hiệu quả của rửa phế quản phế nang bằng nội soi phế quản ống mềm ở bệnh nhân viêm phổi cộng đồng không đáp ứng điều trị kháng sinh ban đầu. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên các đối tượng nhập viện tại Khoa Hô hấp Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ và tại Bệnh viện Lao và Bệnh phổi Cần Thơ từ tháng 04/2023 đến 01/2024. Kết quả: Tổng cộng 46 bệnh nhân tham gia và theo dõi đến cuối thời điểm nghiên cứu. Độ tuổi trung bình là 64,91 ± 15,67, tỷ lệ nam:nữ là 3:1. Hơn 2/3 số bệnh nhân có tiền căn hút thuốc lá. Tăng huyết áp và đái tháo đường là hai bệnh nền phổ biến nhất với tỷ lệ lần lượt 58,7% và 30,4%. Các triệu chứng điển hình lần lượt là ho (80,4%), khạc đàm (69,6%), khó thở (60,9%), tăng bạch cầu (11,78 ± 5,21 x 109/L), với bạch cầu trung tính chiếm ưu thế (70,71 ± 19,25%). Tỷ lệ thâm nhiễm mới hai bên phổi chiếm đa số (54,3%). Xét nghiệm dịch rửa phế quản phế nang cho thấy tỷ lệ nhuộm gram và cấy vi khuẩn dương tính nói chung lần lượt là 41,3% và 43,5%. Có 37,0% bệnh nhân đổi kháng sinh theo kháng sinh đồ phân lập từ dịch rửa. Tất cả kết quả đều không ghi nhận sự khác biệt giữa nam và nữ (p > 0,05). Kết quả điều trị chung hầu hết (98%) bệnh nhân có tình trạng ổn định sau điều trị và ra viện. Kết luận: Viêm phổi cộng đồng không đáp ứng điều trị ban đầu có đầy đủ các đặc điểm của một trường hợp viêm phổi cộng đồng thông thường nhưng thường gây thâm nhiễm 2 bên phổi và triệu chứng sốt tương đối ít gặp hơn. Xét nghiệm vi sinh từ dịch rửa phế quản phế nang bằng nội soi ống mềm tuy không nhạy nhưng ở những trường hợp cho kết quả dương tính, việc điều chỉnh kháng sinh theo kháng sinh đồ từ nuôi cấy dịch rửa phế quản phế nang góp phần cải thiện kết cục chung.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VIÊM TAI GIỮA CẤP GIAI ĐOẠN CHẢY MỦ Ở TRẺ EM DƯỚI 6 TUỔI
Authors: Đặng Anh Dũng , Mai Quý Hoàng , Phạm Trần Anh , Cao Minh Thành , Nguyễn Đình Phúc
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng viêm tai giữa cấp giai đoạn chảy mủ ở trẻ em dưới 6 tuổi tại Bệnh viện Tai Mũi Họng Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 37 bệnh nhân nhân là trẻ em dưới 6 tuổi được chẩn đoán viêm tai giữa cấp giai đoạn vỡ mủ. Kết quả: Viêm tai giữa cấp mủ lần đầu chiếm 38,7%, 61,3% bị tái diễn. Triệu chứng lâm sàng chính là: Đau tai 16,2%; nghe kém 16,2%; ù tai 21,6%; Chảy mủ ở cả 2 bên tai 29,7%; chảy mủ 1 bên tai phải hoặc 1 bên tai trái cùng chiếm 35,1%. Triệu chứng cận lâm sàng chính: 83,8% bệnh nhân có tăng bạch cầu, 10,8% bệnh nhân có hình ảnh viêm phế quản trên X Quang ngực thẳng. Kết luận: Trẻ em dưới 6 tuổi thường bị viêm tai giữa mủ tải phát với triệu chứng đau tai và chảy mủ.
NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC YẾU TỐ TIÊN LƯỢNG TỬ VONG Ở BỆNH NHI DƯỚI 6 TUỔI BỎNG RẤT NẶNG
Authors: Trần Đình Hùng , Ngô Tuấn Hưng
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tử vong ở bệnh nhi dưới 6 tuổi bỏng rất nặng. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 229 bệnh nhân (BN) trẻ em (0-6 tuổi), diện tích bỏng ≥ 30% diện tích cơ thể (DTCT) điều trị tại Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác từ 1/1/2018 -  31/12/2022. BN được chia làm hai nhóm cứu sống và tử vong, được so sánh về đặc điểm, diễn biến và kết quả điều trị. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tử vong 7%. Phân tích đa biến cho thấy diện tích bỏng sâu (DTBS) và thời điểm vào viện sau 24 giờ bị bỏng có mối liên quan độc lập với tử vong (p < 0,05). Sự gia tăng 1% diện tích bỏng sâu làm tăng nguy cơ tử vong lên 0,11 đơn vị, vào viện sau 24 giờ bị bỏng làm tăng nguy cơ tử vong lên 1,78 đơn vị. Giá trị tiên lượng tử vong ở bệnh nhi ≤ 6 tuổi bỏng rất nặng của diện tích bỏng sâu và thời gian vào viện sau bỏng với diện tích dưới đường cong (AUC) tương ứng là 0,73 và 0,64. Khi kết hợp thời điểm vào viện sau bỏng và diện tích bỏng sâu, giá trị tiên lượng tử vong tăng lên đáng kể, ở mức tốt (AUC = 0,84; p < 0,05). Kiểm định Hosmer – Lemeshow cho thấy phương trình hồi quy kết hợp thời điểm vào viện sau bỏng và diện tích bỏng sâu phù hợp với tử vong (ꭓ2 = 8,62; p > 0,05). Kết luận: Sự gia tăng diện tích bỏng sâu và thời điểm vào viện sau 24 giờ bị bỏng làm tăng nguy cơ tử vong. Giá trị tiên lượng tử vong của thời điểm vào viện sau bỏng kết hợp với diện tích bỏng sâu ở mức tốt
Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Ispring Suite Pada Materi SPLTV Kelas X SMA
Authors: Qomariah Nur , Astuti Puji , Susanti Susanti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen evaluasi pembelajaran yang valid dan reliabel menggunakan aplikasi ispring suite pada materi SPLTV Kelas X SMA untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah research and Development (R&D). Model penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Model 4D yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1 dan X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 6 Tanjungpinang semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi angket validasi ahli, lembar angket validasi ahli, dan lembar hasil uji coba produk. Data dari penilaian lembar validasi angket validasi ahli dan lembar agket validasi ahli dianalisis menggunakan skala likert dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel 2020. Sedangkan data dari penilaian hasil uji coba produk dianalisis menggunakan software Anates Uraian versi 4.0.5. Penelitian ini menghasilkan instrumen evaluasi dengan kriteria valid dan reliabel. Valid dari segi materi, konstruk, dan bahasa berdasarkan penilaian validator dan hasil uji validitas soal. Reliabel berdasarkan hasil uji reliabilitas soal dengan pencapaian kriteria sangat tinggi. Hasil validasi ahli dari segi aspek materi, rata- rata persentase skor pada setiap aspek menghasilkan 88,9% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil validasi ahli dari segi aspek konstruk, rata- rata persentase skor pada setiap aspek menghasilkan 91,8% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil validasi ahli dari segi aspek bahasa, rata- rata persentase skor pada setiap aspek menghasilkan 82,8% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil uji validitas soal menyatakan bahwa soal yang terdiri dari 15 soal, terdapat 13 soal yang memiliki kriteria valid, 1 soal memiliki kriteria kurang valid, dan 1 soal memiliki kriteria tidak valid. Hasil uji reliabilitas soal menyatakan indeks reliabilitas 0,95 dengan kriteria sangat tinggi.
Transforming User Experience (UX) through Artificial Intelligence (AI) in interactive media design
Authors: Yingchia Liu  , Yang Xu  , Runze Song
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses the application and advantages of artificial intelligence technology in digital media interactive product design. Firstly, the development background of artificial intelligence technology and its promoting effect on design innovation is introduced, and the application of new technologies, such as generative adversarial networks in art creation and design personalization, is definitely analyzed. It then explores in detail the ability of AI to break traditional constraints in interactive design, innovate design, and optimize user experience, especially in digital media. Finally, the case study of Microsoft Cortana shows the method of classifying and processing user queries by machine learning system and its experimental results. The research of this paper provides the theoretical basis and empirical support for the application of artificial intelligence technology in the future interactive design of digital media and has important academic and practical significance.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence Technology, Digital Media Interaction Design, Generate Adversarial Network, User Experience.
Globalization and taxation: Implications on national tax policies and international tax competition
Authors: Nicholas Nyonyoh  , Joseph Elikem Kofi Ziorklui  , Frederick Owusu Ampofo  , Bernard Owusu Antwi
Published: July 2024

This review examines the profound impact of globalization on national tax policies and the ensuing tax competition among countries. Globalization, characterized by increased economic integration and cross-border capital and labor mobility, has significantly influenced national tax structures and policies. Countries are compelled to adapt their tax systems to remain competitive in attracting and retaining investments, leading to a shift from traditional income taxes to consumption-based taxes and adjustments in corporate tax rates. This competition often results in a "race to the bottom," where countries continuously lower tax rates to outbid each other, thereby affecting government revenues and public service funding. The review explores how globalization erodes traditional tax bases, creating challenges for national policymakers who must balance the need for competitiveness with revenue requirements and equity considerations. Through case studies, the effects of tax competition are analyzed, highlighting the outcomes of various national strategies in attracting global capital. Additionally, the role of international tax treaties and agreements in shaping global taxation dynamics is scrutinized. Treaties aimed at avoiding double taxation and preventing tax evasion, such as those orchestrated by the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative, and EU tax policies, are pivotal in harmonizing tax rules and reducing tax arbitrage opportunities. These agreements foster international cooperation, attempting to create a more stable and fair global tax environment. The interaction between national tax policies and global agreements is complex, involving coordination and occasional conflict. The effectiveness of these international efforts in addressing the challenges posed by globalization is assessed, considering both successes and limitations. Emerging trends, such as the taxation of the digital economy and the increasing involvement of developing countries in global tax discussions, are also explored. The review provides insights into the dynamic interplay between globalization and taxation, offering recommendations for policymakers to navigate the intricate global tax landscape. Future challenges and opportunities are discussed, emphasizing the need for continued international cooperation and adaptive national policies.
Keywords: Globalization, National Tax Policies, Tax Competition.
Integrated predictive analytics in IT audit planning
Authors: Frederick Owusu Ampofo  , Joseph Elikem Kofi Ziorklui  , Nicholas Nyonyoh  , Bernard Owusu Antwi
Published: July 2024

This review explores the integration of predictive analytics in IT audit planning, emphasizing its transformative potential in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of audit processes. Predictive analytics, which involves the use of machine learning, data mining, and statistical modeling to forecast future events based on historical data, has seen widespread adoption across various industries. In the context of IT audit planning, its application can significantly improve risk assessment, resource allocation, and overall audit execution. The study begins by defining predictive analytics and outlining its key techniques. It then provides an overview of the traditional IT audit planning process, highlighting its critical steps and inherent challenges, such as limited risk visibility and inefficient resource use. By integrating predictive analytics, organizations can address these challenges by leveraging data-driven insights to identify emerging risks, prioritize audit areas, and optimize audit schedules. The integration process involves several stages, including data collection and preparation, model development, and implementation. The review discusses the importance of selecting appropriate data sources, cleaning and preprocessing data, and choosing the right predictive models. It also covers the deployment of these models within existing IT audit frameworks, emphasizing the role of advanced tools and technologies. The benefits of integrated predictive analytics are manifold. Enhanced risk assessment allows auditors to proactively identify and mitigate potential issues, while improved resource allocation ensures that audit efforts are focused on the most critical areas. Additionally, predictive analytics can detect anomalies and patterns that might go unnoticed in traditional audits, thereby increasing audit effectiveness. Case studies of successful implementations in various organizations are presented to illustrate the practical benefits and outcomes of integrating predictive analytics into IT audit planning. The review also addresses potential challenges, such as data quality issues, model accuracy, and organizational resistance, offering strategies to overcome these hurdles. The integration of predictive analytics in IT audit planning represents a significant advancement in audit practices. By adopting these techniques, organizations can enhance their audit capabilities, leading to more proactive and effective risk management. The review provides recommendations for implementation and highlights future trends in predictive analytics and IT auditing.
Keywords:  Integrated, Predictive Analytics, IT, Aduit Planning.
СТЖД ІІІ ДЕҢГЕЙДЕГІ БАСТАУЫШ СЫНЫП ОҚУШЫЛАРЫНЫҢСӨЗДІК ҚОРЫН ҚАЗАҚТЫҢҰЛТТЫҚОЙЫНДАРЫ АРҚЫЛЫ ДАМЫТУ
Authors: Рахым Ж. , Тулепова А.Т.
Published: July 2024

Бүгінгі күнде Қазақстан Республикасыныңбастауыш мектептеріндегі сөйлеу тілініңжалпы дамымауы бұзылысы бар оқушылар саныныңкүн сайын артуы, арнайы білім беру жүйесінде өзекті мәселеніңбірі. Осы орайда сөйлеу тілі жалпы дамымауы бар ІІІ деңгейдегі бастауыш сынып оқушыларыныңсөйлеу тілініңлексикалықжағын дамыту жолында әртүрлі әдістемелер мен әдіс-тәсілдер қолданылады. Бұл мақалада сөйлеу тілі жалпы дамымаған ІІІ деңгейдегі балалардыңсөйлеу тілініңлексикалықерекшеліктерін сипаттаған отандықжәне шетел ғалымдарыныңеңбектеріне теориялықталдау жасалған. Сөйлеу тілі жалпы дамымаған ІІІ деңгейдегі бастауыш сынып оқушыларыныңсөздік қорын диагносткиалықанықтау жұмысы және оныңнәтижелері беріледі. СТЖД ІІІ деңгейдегі балалардыңлексикалыққұрылымын дамытуда қазіргі таңда қолданылатын негізгі әдіс-тәсілдер көрсетілген. Тақырып аясында қазақтыңұлттықойындарыныңСТЖД ІІІ деңгейдегі балалардыңсөздік қорын арттыруда тиімділігі мен артықшылықтары айқындалған. Қалыптастырушы жұмыс жүргізу барысындағы қазақтыңұлттықойындары арқылы дамыту, қазақтыңұлттықойындарын оқыту-түзету жұмысында қолданудыңжолдары мен тиімділігі қарастырылған. Бастауыш сынып оқушыларыныңсөздік қорын дамытуда ұлттықойындарды қолдану жолдары мен мақсаттары тұжырымдалған.
ЗИЯТЫ ЖЕҢІЛ ЗАҚЫМДАЛҒАН ЖЕТКІНШЕКТЕРДІҢТАЙМ-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТІ ДАҒДЫЛАРЫН ДАМЫТУ ӘДІСТЕРІ
Authors: Тоқтарұлы  , Рахышова  , Сарсекова
Published: July 2024

Қазіргі қоғамда уақытты басқару өзекті мәселелердіңбірі болып саналады. Қалыпты балаларға қарағанда зияты зақымдалған оқушыларда уақытты басқара білу дағдыларыныңқалыптасуы кешірек жүреді. Зияты зақымдалған жеткіншек жастағы оқушылардыңтайм-мененджмент дағдыларын дамыту мәселелері ғалымдарды алаңдатып отыр. Себебі зияты жеңіл зақымдалған оқушылардыңтайм-мененджмент дағдыларын дамытыу бойынша нақты әдістемелік құралдар саны жеткіліксіз. Батыстықғалымдар бұл тақырып аясында ғылыми еңбектер саны өте шектеулі екенін аңғаруға болады. Ал елімізде зияты жеңіл зақымдалған жеткіншектік жастағы оқушылардыңтайм-мененджменттік дағдыларын дамыту мәселелері бойынша ғылыми зерттеу еңбектері жоқ. Бұл мақалада зияты жеңіл зақымдалған жеткіншектік жастағы оқушылардыңтайм-мененджменттік дағдыларын дамытудыңтеориялық–әдіснамалықнегіздері анықтала отырып, мақалада пайдаланылған зерттеу әдістері арқылы педагогикалық-психологиялықаспектілері қарастырылатын болады.
ДИДАКТИКАЛЫҚОЙЫНДАР НАШАР КӨРЕТІН ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫҢМӘТІН МАЗМҰНЫНТҮСІНУ ДАҒДЫСЫН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДЫҢТИІМДІ ӘДІСТЕРІНІҢБІРІ
Authors: Калыкбаева А.Ж. , Жаппар М.Ж.
Published: July 2024

Мақалада көру қабілеті нашар оқушылардыңмәтіндік мазмұнды түсіну қабілетін қалыптастырудыңтиімді әдісі ретінде дидактикалықойындарды қолдану қарастырылады. Дидактикалықойындардыңкогнитивті дағдыларды дамыту, мотивация мен белсенділікті арттыру және оқу процесін даралау сияқты артықшылықтарына назар аударылады. Зерттеулер көрсеткендей, дидактикалықойындар белсенді өзара әрекеттесу және инклюзивті технологияларды қолдану арқылы материалды жақсы игеруге ықпал етеді. Мақалада дидактикалықойындарды білім беру процесінде сәтті қолдану мысалдары келтірілген. Бұл оқу материалдарын бейімдеудіңжәне инклюзивті оқу ортасын құру үшін заманауи технологияларды қолданудыңмаңыздылығын көрсетеді. Мақаланыңқорытындысы нашар көретін оқушыларды оқытуға жеке көзқарастыңмаңыздылығын және барлықбалалар үшін теңмүмкіндіктер жасау қажеттілігін көрсетеді.
МНЕМОТЕХНИКА ЗЕРДЕ БҰЗЫЛЫСТАРЫ БАР БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ ЕСТЕ САҚТАУ ҚАБІЛЕТІНДАМЫТУДЫҢ ЕҢ ТИІМДІ ӘДІСТЕРІНІҢ БІРІ
Authors: Шайжанова К.У. , Тәңірберген Ұ.Н.
Published: July 2024

Әлемніңәртүрлі елдерінде зерде бұзылыстары бар балалардыңәлеуметтенуі, қалыптасуы, дамуы сияқты мәселелер психологтардың, философтардың, әлеуметтанушылардыңзерттеулерініңөзектілігі болып табылады. Бұл балалардыңбілім алуында есте сақтау қабілетініңжақсы қалыптасуы маңызды рөл атқарады. Есте сақтау қабілетінсіз баланыңқалыпты жұмыс істеуі және оныңдамуы мүмкін емес екендігі белгілі. Есте сақтау баланыңқабілеттерініңнегізі болып табылады және білім алу, оқу, білік мен дағдыларды дамыту шарты болып табылады. Есте сақтау-бұл баланыңтұтастығы мен дамуын қамтамасыз ететін даму мен ілімніңнегізін құрайтын маңызды танымдықпроцесс.Бүгінгі таңда мектепке дейінгі және орта білім берудіңалдына қойылған жаңа міндеттер мектепке түсетін балалардыңпсихологиялықдайындығына қойылатын жаңа талаптарды белгілейді. Бұл дайындықтыңмаңызды аспектілерініңбірі-материалды тиімді есте сақтауға және жад көлемін арттыруға ықпал ететін есте сақтауды дамытудыңосындай құралдары мен әдістерін жасау. Бұл мақалада зерде бұзылысы бар балалардыңесте сақтау қабілеті жайлы қарастырылып, мнемотехника арқылы дамыту жолдары көрсетіледі.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELAYANAN SENAM NIFAS DI DESA PANGARIBUAN KECAMATAN ANGKOLA MUARA TAIS TAHUN 2023
Authors: Appripan Rika -
Published: July 2024

Masa nifas dimulai sesudah persalinan dan kelahiran bayi, plasenta, serta selaput yang diperlukan untuk memulihkan kembali organ kandungan seperti sebelum hamil dengan waktu kurang lebih 6 minggu pada masa nifas akan mengalami perubahan baik fisik maupun psikis. Perubahan fisik seperti otot mengalami penguluran, terutama otot rahim dan perut setelah melahirkan pasti terjadi pada setiap ibu pasca melahirkan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mempercepat proses kembalinya system reproduksi seperti semula adalah dengan melaksanakan senam Nifas.Senam Nifas merupakan senam atau latihan gerak yang dilakukan pada saat seorang ibu menjalani masa nifas atau masa setelah melahirkan.
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan ibu dalam melaksanakan senam nifas. Bahan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan membagiikan leaflet kepada masyarakat. Dengan metode pemberian konseling terhadap ibu-ibu nifas, kemudian praktik bersama guna mengajarkan ibu cara senam nifas sendiri di rumah yang memliki banyak manfaat baik terhadap bayi, dan juga manfaat bagi ibu. Ibu diajarkan beberapa teknik dalam memijat bayi.
Dengan Pengabdian ini ibu lebih paham manfaat senam nifas dan bisa melaksanakannya secara mandiri. Diharapkan kepada Bidan Desa untuk memotivasi ibu melakukan senam nifas dan membuat kelas bagi ibu nifas.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG MENGURANGI NYERI PINGGANG DENGAN KOMPRES HANGAT
Authors: Utami Siswi , Annisah Siti
Published: July 2024

Berbagai masalah yang timbul pada usia kehamilan trimester III merupakan masalah psikologis yang sering dikeluhkan pada ibu hamil seperti nyeri punggung, namun nyeri punggung juga dapat menimbulkan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Nyeri punggung saat hamil terjadi pada daerah lumbosacral, karena akan bertambah intensitas nyeri seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilan yang disebabkan adanya pergeseran pada pusat gravitasi dan perubahan postur tubuh (Yuliana, Sari and Nia Risa Dewi, 2021). Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan  ibu hamil tentang kompres hangat terhadap nyeri punggung ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu materi penyuluhan. Peserta kegiatan adalah ibu hamil. Saat kegiatan berlangsung peserta terlihat antusias terlihat dari sesi diskusi. Peserta mengetahui tindakan kompres hangat.
Edukasi Tentang Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemon Terhadap Pederita Hipertensi
Authors: Estiyani Arum , Putri Alviona Febrianti Drisya
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi adalah meningkatnya tekanan darah sistolik lebih besar dari 140 mmHg dan atau diastolik lebih besar dari 90 mmHg pada dua kali pengukuran dengan selang waktu 5 menit dalam keadaan cukup istirahat (tenang). Hipertensi didefinisikan oleh Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure sebagai tekanan yang lebih tinggi dari 140/90 mmHg (Andrea, 2013).Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pemanfataan aroma terapi lemon untuk mengurangi hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu materi penyuluhan leaflet, lembar balik. Peserta kegiatan adalah ibu masyarakat. Saat kegiatan berlangsung peserta terlihat antusias terlihat dari sesi diskusi. Peserta mengetahui aroma terapi lemon. Peserta perlu mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pendidikan kesehatan tentang aroma terapi lemon untuk mengurangi hipertensi.
EDUKASI STUNTING PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DALAM PEMILIHAN SUMBER GIZI MAKANAN DI KELURAHAN SABUNGAN JAE TAHUN 2023
Authors: Amelia Anita , Butar-butar Khairunnisa , Hidayah Arinil , Herlina Tasya Yuspa , Sariani Elmi , Hutasuhut Aisyah Rahmadhani , Harahap Fajril Mulia
Published: July 2024

Stunting is one of the most significant obstacles in producing quality human resources in every country. Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children under five due to long-term malnutrition, recurrent infectious diseases, and lack of psychosocial stimulation. Stunting events can be prevented starting from adolescence, where teenagers are the generation of prospective mothers and prospective fathers, so it is necessary given good knowledge about balanced nutrition and choosing the right food to prevent stunting from an early age. One effort to increase teenagers' knowledge is by providing nutrition education. Nutrition education is very necessary to increase adolescent nutritional knowledge, form a positive attitude towards nutritious food in order to form good eating habits. The more they have good nutritional knowledge, the more an individual will consider the type and quality of food they choose to consume. In the first stage the material provided is balanced nutrition for teenagers and in the second stage the material is selecting the right menu in accordance with the principles of balanced nutrition. there is an increase in skills in preparing healthy daily menu choices and paying attention to the principles of balanced nutrition. All participants were enthusiastic in taking part in the activity.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Pada Remaja Di SMK N 1 Batang Toru
Authors: Siregar Tajuddin , Siregar Tajuddin , Yulinnisa Misra , Yulinnisa Misra , Harahap Fatimah Zahra , Harahap Harahap Toga Langit , Siregar Hera Soraya Wardani , Pane Hilman , Haviza Husni Hatil , Siregar Lili Amaliah , Siregar Anisa , Pasaribu Puspita Dewi , Meida Resti , Lubis Siti Aisyah , Sipahutar Vendrick Blacius , Siregar Wahyudin , Rambe Yulanda Fitri , Ritonga Nefonavratilova , Harahap Dewani
Published: July 2024

Stunting is a nutritional problem that threatens the quality of life of the nation's future generations. The complexity of the stunting problem, which is a link in the chain, starts from parents' initial education regarding the importance of knowledge about stunting. The importance of knowledge about stunting from adolescence in order to prevent the birth of babies with nutritional problems which cause the growth of toddlers with stunting. Education about the stunting rate in Aek Ngadol Village, Batang Toru District and the absence of socialization by health workers regarding the prevention of stunting from adolescence. In this socialization, an assessment of knowledge about stunting was carried out using the counseling method for students, outreach activities and discussion of material regarding stunting and the first 1000 days of life in adolescents, as well as an assessment of students' knowledge after the counseling was carried out with a question and answer session regarding the material presented. The results of this activity providing questions and answers showed that there had been an increase in students' knowledge about stunting and the first 1000 days of life. Seeing the enthusiasm of students and the importance of efforts to prevent stunting from adolescence with education about stunting and the first 1000 days of life and it is recommended that this outreach be carried out by health workers from local health service facilities periodically to all students so that it can reach all teenagers in Aek Ngadol Village, District Batang Toru, South Tapanuli Regency.
Keywords : Education, Demonstration, Stunting
SONG “KU JAGA DIRIKU”: PREVENT SEXUAL ABUSE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Tampubolon Masrina Munawarah
Published: July 2024

Cases of sexual abuse against children have increased by 43% from 2022. Sexual education in early childhood should no longer be considered a taboo. Instead, early childhood sexual education can be an effort that deserves support from various parties. Pekanbaru City as the capital of Riau Province still has cases of sexual violence against children. This problem motivated the service team to carry out community service in the form of sexual education through songs for children at Akramunnas Islamic Kindergarten. The service activity begins with an initial evaluation of body parts. Education is provided with multimedia, children and teachers are invited to sing together. At the end of the activity, a final evaluation was conducted. There is an increase in children's understanding of their body awareness and actions that must be taken if they experience potential sexual abuse. It can be concluded that the song "Ku Jaga Diriku" can be a medium for sexual education in early childhood, it is hoped that this song education can be socialized for the prevention of violence against children.
Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Deli Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Simanjuntak Netti Meilani , Siregar Ronni Naudur , Purba Agnes
Published: July 2024

Kurang energi kronis (KEK) dan anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi dimana ibu hamil mengalami kekurangan asupan zat gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama (kronis) dan kekurangan asupan zat besi. Kurang energi kronis (KEK ) dan anemia akan memberikan dampak terhadap kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas baik pada ibu maupun janin. Dampak tersebut diantaranya berat badan ibu tidak bertambah sesuai usia kehamilan, keguguran, infeksi kehamilan, pendarahan, bayi lahir mati, stunting, dan risiko operasi sesar. Pemerintah dalam menangani permasalahan KEK dan anemia membuat program pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) ibu hamil berupa biskuit dan pemberian tablet zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsumsi makanan tambahan (PMT) dan tablet zat besi terhadap kurang energi kronis (KEK) dan anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Deli. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Deli dengan sampel ibu hamil trimester II dan III dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling dengan jumlah 72 responden. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi biskuit PMT terhadap KEK pada ibu hamil (p=0,001), ada hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi PMT terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil (p=0,001), ada hubungan signifikan atara konsumsi tablet zat besi terhadap KEK (p=0,003) dan ada hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi tablet zat besi terhadap anemia (p=0,002). Untuk itu diharapkan agar ibu hamil tetap memperhatikan asupan zat gizi dan zat besi selama kehamilan sehingga terhindar dari KEK dan anemia.
Pelaksanaan Prenatal Yoga Pada Ibu Hamil di TPMB Theresia Anggriani Kota Bangun Medan Deli
Authors: Haslin Sharfina , Simanjuntak Netti Meilani , Lestari Puja
Published: July 2024

Nyeri punggung merupakan nyeri dibagian lumbosacraldan nyeri punggung diakibatkan oleh regangan otot akar saraf dan biasanya dirasakan sebagai rasa sakit, tegangan, atau rasa kaku di bagian punggung. Ada beberapa cara untuk mengatasi nyeri punggung salah satunya dengan metode non-farmakologi seperti teknik akupuntur, massagepunggung, dan prenatalyoga.Prenatalyoga merupakan salah satu olahraga yang dapat dilakukan ibu hamil, karena dengan sering melakukan prenatalyoga dimana gerakan - gerakan yang dapat meminimalkan bahkan menghilangkan ketidaknyamanan yang sering dirasakan selama masa kehamilan, dengan begitu rasa nyeri akan berkurang dan pergerakan tubuh akan terasa nyaman. Metode  yang   digunakaan   adalah     memberikan   informasi   (ceramah)  dan  melaksanakan  prenatal yogasebagai  upaya menurunkan  skala  nyeri  punggung. Pelaksanaan di lakukan di TPMB Theresia Anggriani pada bulan November 2023 yang diikuti oleh 34 ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini  terlaksana  dengan baik  bahkan  para peserta terlihat  antusias  dan mengharapkan  pelaksanaan prenatal yogaini dapat menurunkan skala nyeri punggung dan dapat mencegah kompilkasi pada kehamilan.
POSYANDU REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PERAN CATIN (CALON PENGANTIN) DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA TINJOMAN KECAMATAN HUTAIMBARU KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Ramadhini Delfi , Arbaiyah Ita
Published: July 2024

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa anak dan masa dewasa yang berjalan antara umur 11 tahun sampai 21 tahun. Remaja merupakan masa transisi perekembangan mental, fisik dan reproduksi manusia dapat berdampak pada status kesehatan secara umum. Perkembangan informasi dan teknologi dapat memepengaruhi perilaku remaja sehat termasuk perilaku berisiko. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja antara lain anemia pada remaja, kenakalan remaja, susah berkonsentrasi, kurang percaya diri, penyalahgunaan obat dan narkotika, merokok. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membentuk kader posyandu remaja. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu kader belum mngetahui hubungan calon pengantin dengan kejadian stunting di desa tinjoman . Metode pelaksanaan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah merevitalisasi posyandu remaja dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada seluruh remaja di desa Tinjoman tentang pelaksanaan posyandu remaja. Metode pelaksanaan dalam program pengabdian Masyarakat melalui edukasi dan penyuluhan mengenai Posyandu Remaja di Desa Tinjoman Kampung Setia Kec. Padangsidimpuan  Hutaimbaru. Penelitian yang di gunakan menggunakan metode edukasi dan penyuluhan yang dilaksanaakan pada tanggal 06 Oktober 2023 di Desa Tinjoman Kampung Setia, Kec. Padangsidimpuan Hutaimbaru. Populasi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang mengikuti posyandu remaja, banyak sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil dan luaran yang dihasilkan adalah terbentunya kader posyandu remaja dan para remaja lebih mengetahui tentang dampak dari menikah muda.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PERAWATAN PAYUDARA
Authors: Destri Yuhelva , Ristiyana Septi , Aditia Dita Selvia , Wahyuni Iin
Published: July 2024

The results of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2010 showed that mothers who breastfeed their babies on the first day after giving birth are 50.2%. This shows that around 49,8% of mothers giving birth do not breastfeed their babies. From this data, as many as 63.6% of mothers gave birth experienced a slowdown in milk production on the first day (Perinasia, 2010). Breast care is very important during pregnancy until breastfeeding. This is because the breast is the only producer of breast milk which is the staple food for newborns, so it must be done as early as posibble. Where the production of breast milk will stimulate the milk glands through massage (Harahap, 2017). Breast care is very important in the third trimester so that complications do not occur when breastfeeding the baby later (Sari and Ernawati, 2016). Based on the result of a preliminary survey conducted with interviews with 20 pregnant women in Suku 3 Tiyuh Makarti, Tumijajar District, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency in 2021, as many as 18 people (80%) could not do breast care properly. This shows that only 2 (20%) pregnant women can perform breast care properly. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to pregnant women to be able to carry out breast care during pregnancy as a preparation for the breastfeeding process and to support the exclusive breastfeeding program. The community service method is carried out through lectures and demonstrations of breast care demonstration tools. The participants of the activity were 20 pregnant women. There was enthusiasm from the participants during the activity. Participants know the benefits and ways of breast care. For pregnant women to continue to apply breast care during pregnancy or after giving birth, and families to provide motivation and enthusiasm for pregnant women to do breast care.