bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Law Study on Paylater Payment System in E-Commerce in Indonesia
Authors: Ria Wati Rahmi , Yovitasari Amara , Apri Amanda Via
Published: May 2024

With the development of information technology, e-commerce transactions are increasingly used and scoped. Currently, people prefer things that are practical and do not take time, so that the development of technology and the internet is felt by people around the world. The system of purchasing goods through e-commerce by means of payment through PayLater has become a matter of discussion in the wider community, especially in Indonesia where the majority of people embrace Islam. The research used is normative, with a descriptive type of analysis. While the problem approach is a normative juridical approach. The data used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials which are then analyzed qualitatively. According to Islamic law, debt receivables are a form of muamalah permitted by Shari'a, but on the other hand, the implementation of muamalah must be carried out with caution so as not to contradict the provisions of Islamic Shari'a which in essence must not harm both parties to the transaction. The PayLater payment system in e-commerce in Indonesia is actually not a problem, as long as the agreed contract does not require an element of usury.
Violation of the Principle of Lex Superior Derogate Legi Inferiori in the Formation of Circular Letter of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2023
Authors: Kesuma Angga Yonar , Mahmudah Siti
Published: May 2024

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia has issued Circular Letter Number 3 of 2023 (SEMA 3/2023), in which one of the special civil formulations has determined that petitions for bankruptcy or postponement of debt payment obligations (PKPU) for developers of apartments and/or flats does not meet the requirements as simple proof as intended in the provisions of Article 8 paragraph (4) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (UU K-PKPU). This research examines the differences in regulations in SEMA 3/2023 and the K-PKPU Law. Based on the research results, it is concluded that these differences in regulations are considered a violation of the Lex Superior Derogate Legi Inferiori Principle.
The Model of Social Responsibility of Islamic Banks
Authors: Panahi Saeed , Joushghani Seyyed Hamid , Naqavi Sayyed BaratAli
Published: May 2024

Islamic banks, in addition to their "specialized duties", also have "social responsibilities". In economic and managerial literature, this is interpreted as "Corporate Social Responsibility" (CSR), which is a set of benevolent duties arising from the divine and voluntary will that has been determined in the structure of serving the Islamic and human community for Islamic banks. In the Islamic perspective, the responsibility of banks goes beyond the level of shareholder profitability and encompasses the realm of public interest and welfare. Welfare includes both worldly interests and salvation in the hereafter. The origin of these "social responsibilities" is the will of God, from which only wise matters arise. This research aims to present a "model of social responsibility" for Islamic banks. The proposed model consists of structures and variables: the "independent variable" such as governance of ethical and religious values, institutional factors, and economic motivations; the "moderating variable" such as education and awareness of Islamic bank managers, technological and technical factors, compliance with regulations and laws of the Islamic government, the proximity of Islamic banks' location, and convenience for customers; and the "mediating variable" such as market factors (banking products and services), media coverage (advertising), economic-political factors (economic institutions), cultural-social factors (effective cultural-social institutions), international factors (civil society institutions). The "dependent variable" is the social responsibility of Islamic banks. Data analysis was performed using both quantitative and qualitative methods, and the study population is Afghan banks. For fitting the conceptual model of research and investigating the main hypotheses of the research, the structural equation modeling (SEM) method by software (SMART PLS3) has been used, and the research findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between all research variables.
Legal Protection in the Implementation of Personal Guarantees in Indonesia
Authors: Imasepti Karina , Mahmudah Siti
Published: May 2024

The research aims to discuss the problem of how legal policies relate to the implementation of personal guarantees in providing bank credit in Indonesia? And what is the legal protection for customers and banks in cases of using personal guarantees in providing bank credit? The research method used is normative juridical. The research results concluded that Legal policies related to the implementation of personal guarantees in Indonesia are based on applicable laws and regulations as regulated in Article 1820, Article 1831 and 1837 of the Civil Code of the Civil Code, specifically based on the internal regulations of each bank, as recipients of personal guarantees. Legal protection in implementing personal guarantees in Indonesia is very important to prevent abuse and ensure justice for both parties. However, to ensure optimal protection, it is important for both parties to fully understand their rights and obligations and to consult with legal experts if necessary before entering into or signing a personal guarantee agreement.
Handling Child Victims of Incestuous Sexual Violence by The PPA Unit (A Case Study of Sexual Violence by Biological Fathers at the North Jakarta Metro Police)
Authors: Widya Lestari Kadek Ayu , Setyabudi Chairul Muriman , Nita Surya
Published: May 2024

The process of handling cases of incestuous sexual violence against children by the Child and Woman Protection Unit (PPA) of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the North Jakarta Metro Police Department begins with the receipt of reports from victims. Investigators provide initial services, including counseling and preliminary assessments. Legal psychology is crucial in understanding victims and compiling strong reports. Investigators use cognitive interview methods and various interviewing techniques. Victim support involves multiple parties, and inter-agency cooperation and coordination are essential to provide optimal protection and recovery for victims. Evaluating the competence of investigators in the PPA Unit of the North Jakarta Metro Police Department based on indicators set by Spencer and Spencer. This evaluation shows that investigators have adequate abilities to handle cases of child sexual violence, including incest. Motivation, physical characteristics, self-concept, knowledge, and skills of investigators are key in handling these sensitive cases. Identifying several challenges in the investigation process of child rape faced by the PPA Unit of the North Jakarta Metro Police Department. These challenges include difficulty in obtaining statements from victims, lack of direct eyewitnesses, and delays in the forensic examination process. However, the PPA Unit of the North Jakarta Metro Police Department ensures that the investigation process is carried out in accordance with applicable legal procedures, considering steps such as notifying the Prosecutor's Office, examining witnesses, preparing reports, conducting investigations, holding case hearings, and using coercion to apprehend suspects.
Legal Analysis of Serious Human Rights Violations Resolution in Indonesia (Semanggi I Case)
Authors: Julieta Adelia Petra , Wisnaeni Fifiana
Published: May 2024

Many cases of serious human rights violations in Indonesia have yet to be resolved completely. Every change in the presidency and vice presidency, issues regarding serious human rights violations are always brought up, especially the Semanggi I case; however, until now, there has been no concrete resolution undertaken by the government. This research will discuss the issue using a normative juridical research method. The research concludes that the resolution of the Semanggi I case as a serious human rights violation, although designed through a National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) investigation team (KKR), the resolution process has not been completed and can be seen as "stuck in place".
Enhancing Police Operations: The Impact of CCTV in Monitoring, Incident Response, and Crime Investigation in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Kirui Gideon
Published: May 2024

This study assessed the impact of Close Circuit Television (CCTV) on police operations in Nairobi, Kenya, focusing on its role in public space monitoring, incident response, and crime investigation. Employing a convergent parallel design informed by the Task-Technology Fit Theory, it collected data from 403 purposefully and cluster-sampled police officers through questionnaires, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. Quantitative data analysis utilised descriptive statistics, while thematic analysis helped to uncover qualitative insights. CCTV was found to be valuable for incident awareness, traffic management, and crime detection and significantly aided in incident response and investigations. However, limited camera coverage and technical issues reduced effectiveness. The study concluded that Nairobi's CCTV system is a valuable tool, but improvements like expanding coverage and providing storage solutions for investigators are recommended.
Novo Sempre Vem
Authors: Lessa Leonardo Alexsander , Bressan Júnior Mario Abel
Published: May 2024

Na conjuntura atual, recursos de inteligência artificial vem sendo amplamente utilizados como solução criativa na concepção de peças publicitárias. Em 2023, um comercial da marca Volkswagen recriou digitalmente a imagem da cantora Elis Regina, mais de quarenta anos após a sua morte. Diante disso, apresentamos, como objetivo deste trabalho, analisar a aplicação da inteligência artificial como estratégia mercadológica no filme publicitário “Gerações” e os seus efeitos no público. Como procedimento metodológico, utilizamos a Análise de Conteúdo para investigar comentários publicados na rede social X por pessoas que foram expostas ao comercial. Os resultados apontam que esse tipo de recurso é capaz de despertar emoções positivas que são impulsionadas pela memória coletiva, mas também gera questionamentos, especialmente por conta de dilemas éticos envolvendo o uso da tecnologia.
A Closer Look at Instructor Use and Sensemaking Processes of Analytics Dashboards
Authors: AlZoubi Dana , Baran Evrim
Published: May 2024

There is a growing interest in the research and use of automated feedback dashboards that display classroom analytics; yet little is known about the detailed processes instructors use to make sense of these tools, and to determine the impact on their teaching practices. This research was conducted at a public Midwestern university within the context of an automated classroom observation and feedback implementation project. Fifteen engineering instructors engaged in this research. The overarching goal was to investigate instructor teaching beliefs, pedagogical practices, and sensemaking processes regarding dashboard use. A grounded theory approach was used to identify categories related to instructor perceptions. Results revealed that instructor experiences inform both their present use of the dashboard and consequential future actions. A model is presented that illustrates categories included in instructor pre-use, use, and post-use of an automated feedback dashboard. An extension to this model is presented and accompanied by recommendations for a more effective future use of automated dashboards. The model’s practical implications inform both instructors and designers on effective design and use of dashboards, ultimately paving a way to improve pedagogical practices and instruction
Discussions on the Content of the Right to Private and Family Life from the Perspective of Reproductive Rights
Authors: Terec-Vlad Loredana
Published: May 2024

Since the ancient times, the birth of a child has been a special event for the child's family and from a social viewpoint. It is simplistic to consider the reproduction as an event that belongs exclusively to the private life of the couple because it is considered that there has always been an interest on the part of society regarding the context in which its future members come into the world. The issue of the reproductive rights is of particular relevance in this day and age, especially in the context of the new reproductive technologies, which transform the issue from one that is already complex and sensitive, to one that urgently requires the clear establishment of some fundamental axes at the level of the principles of law; however, we must appreciate that the foundation of any legal protection is precisely the recognition by the legislator of these rights. Therefore, the question from which we start in our approach is whether we can recognize the per se existence of reproductive rights, and if so, what would be their basis and the reasons that could lead to the recognition of such rights. The subsequent questions that arise are the following: what are the limits of these rights, who are their holders and what is the type of legal protection that must be granted to them?
Internal Public Audit Mission Regarding "The Assessment of the Corruption Prevention System - Year 2023" at the Level of Local Public Entities in Paltiniş Zonal Center Part I Assets Declaration and Gifts Declaration
Authors: Bilouseac Irina , Dumitrel (Zaharia) Nelia
Published: May 2024

Taking into account the fact that at the level of public entities more and more varied activities are carried out, this presupposing certain more or less controllable risks, the internal audit is no longer limited to financial-accounting activity, this aspect being supported even by the provisions of art. 15 of Law no. 672/2022 on the internal public audit, republished, with subsequent amendments and additions, where it is specified that the internal audit is carried out on all activities carried out at the level of a public institution. The national anti-corruption strategy 2021-2025, approved by GD no. 1269/2021, gives priority to preventive measures in sectors that are exposed to corruption. In the first part of the article The internal public audit mission regarding "Evaluation of the corruption prevention system - year 2023" at the level of local public entities in the Păltiniș Zonal Center, we carried out an analysis of the implementation stage (implemented / partially implemented / not implemented) in the case of the first two preventive measures: declaration of assets and declaration of assets, measures that were audited during the internal public audit mission within 14 entities of Păltiniș Zonal Center (7 administrative-territorial units and 7 secondary education units).
Decisions of the General Meeting of Shareholders in a Limited Liability Company, Legislative and Doctrinal Aspects
Authors: Leuciuc Gabriela
Published: May 2024

The decisions of general meetings embody the social will, which is forged in the course of debates through the joint, collegial effort of the participating members, driven by a unitary interest of the limited liability company. The resolutions of general meetings have therefore been described as collective legal acts, the manifestation of a collective will, which incorporates the individual wills of the members who participate together in its conclusion and which is formed on the basis of the majority principle, according to which the majority signifies the will of society, governed by a general interest, which justifies the sacrifice of the minority of members. This is also the reason why resolutions are binding on members who did not attend the general meeting or who voted against the majority decision and asked for it to be included in the minutes of the meeting, provided that they were validly adopted.
Categories of Normative Acts Object of the Control of Constitutional Courts
Authors: Nemțoi Gabriela
Published: May 2024

The Constitutional Court was constituted in a body that was suitable for ensuring the legality of legal norms. In this respect, the Constitutional Court is in fact an independent body that submits to constitutionality control a series of acts with legal effects. In this context, the legislator has developed in a constitutional aspect a control that is applied by notifying the Constitutional Court. In the respective work, we will try to present comparatively the acts that are subject to constitutional control, within the different constitutional courts in different states. The essential idea on which this construction is based is precisely the variety of acts that can be subject to constitutional control precisely to establish their legality. From the reports of the Constitutional Courts, it is found that the unitary treatment of the categories of acts on which the constitutionality control is exercised is a difficult problem, taking into account the particularities of regulating the competencies of the Constitutional Courts, as well as the existing differences regarding the legislative systems of the countries. The variations, among others, the structure of these - unitary or federative states and the difference of conception regarding the method of applying constitutionality control, demonstrate the existence of a conceptual difference in establishing the legality of normative acts in consensus with the fundamental law.
PODER E RESISTÊNCIA NA INVENÇÃO MIDIÁTICA DA HOMOSSEXUALIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Lucas de Freitas , Costa Deyvisson Pereira da , Gomes Suely Henrique de Aquino
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho empreende uma genealogia da homossexualidade no Brasil tendo em vista a implantação da scientia sexualis e a consolidação midiática da figura homossexual desde a epidemia de Aids. Até o início do século XX, as práticas sexuais entre iguais estavam organizadas a partir dos papéis de gênero. Desde então, houve um crescente interesse das mídias, da ciência, da medicina e do Estado sobre o corpo e as práticas dos homens que tinham práticas sexuais com outros homens. Interroga-se: quais jogos de poder e resistência deram condições de emergência aos modos de ser homossexual presentes em nossa atualidade? O objetivo é descrever como os processos de subjetivação dos homens atraídos por parceiros do mesmo sexo encontram-se constituídos pelo dispositivo de sexualidade, especialmente em sua dimensão comunicacional. Para tal tarefa, vale-se da genealogia foucaultiana para descrever uma história das possibilidades de se tornar um sujeito homossexual diante de relações de poder-saber materializadas em uma rede de enunciados e de práticas utilizada para interpretar, gerir, disciplinar e normatizar o sexo entre homens. Conclui-se que a scientia sexualis foi responsável por incitar determinadas formas de ser, estar no mundo e nele intervir. E ainda, que ela inventou  a noção de homossexualidade masculina, enquanto um modo de subjetivação amplamente conhecido e reproduzido desde a epidemia da Aids, tendo a participação inegável da imprensa. Desde o acontecimento Aids, o modo como alguns indivíduos são vistos, se reconhecem e passam a existir no mundo se modifica enquanto resultado de poderes e resistências.
RECONHECIMENTO DOS DIREITOS DOS POVOS INDIGENAS DA AMÉRICA LATINA E O SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Aguiar Bruna Silveira Roncato , Oliveira Odete Maria de
Published: May 2024

O ensaio ocupa-se com a questão da proteção legal dos povos originários da América Latina indagando: os instrumentos de regulamentação internacional protegem os direitos desses povos? São eles efetivamente reconhecidos pelos Estados e instituições? O Sistema Interamericano de Proteção dos Direitos Humanos cumpre o seu efetivo papel institucional? Dividido em duas partes, inicialmente o estudo aborda instrumentos internacionais de proteção aos Povos Indígenas e no segundo momento focaliza a estrutura e analisa a real atuação desenvolvida pelo Sistema Interamericano em decisões de sua atribuição. O método usado foi o hipotético-dedutivo e a investigação ocorreu em livros, artigos, sites da Internet e sentenças judiciais. Em síntese, a pesquisa concluiu que o Sistema apresenta dificuldades e limitações no expender o cumprimento de seu idealizado e projetado potencial e de cumprir o seu importante e preconizado papel institucional.
EDUCAÇÃO INTERCULTURAL E INFÂNCIA:
Authors: Martins Cálita Fernanda de Paula , Devides Dílson César
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo analisar os elementos da relação entre educação intercultural e infância. Partindo da sistematização de algumas questões emergentes da interculturalidade em escolas de educação infantil. No contexto dessa discussão, são apontados alguns desafios para essas escolas, principalmente no que diz respeito a uma proposta pedagógica capaz de estabelecer um diálogo entre sujeitos com diferenças étnicas e culturais. Assim, este estudo apresenta uma discussão sobre cultura e educação intercultural, tendo como proposta a pedagogia dialógica, que apresenta uma potencialidade articulada com os projetos político pedagógicos das escolas de Educação Básica. Sendo que a educação intercultural tem uma importante contribuição para a infância, visto que a construção de novas relações socioculturais implica na formação de sujeitos com a capacidade de dialogar e, que nesse processo, possam crescer. Assim, este estudo propõe a educação infantil como etapa primordial na formação intercultural e ética do ser criança na sociedade contemporânea, pensando a função social da educação como formação para a democracia.
LITERATURA E INTERCULTURALIDADE:
Authors: Devides Michelle Mittelstedt
Published: May 2024

A partir de uma perspectiva dialética entre literatura e interculturalidade, temos o intuito de evidenciar alguns aspectos necessários à formação do leitor e destacar, especialmente, um breve percurso histórico das normatizações curriculares que incluem as questões sobre a pluralidade cultural e a literatura, sobretudo, a orientação instituída sobre a obrigatoriedade da temática História e Cultura Americana e Afro-brasileira e Indígena a partir das Leis 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008 e suas implicações no espaço escolar. Para tanto, recorremos às contribuições Teresa Colomer, entre outros, para trilhar o caminho da educação literária na escola e, em seguida, apresentar as questões que abarcam a interculturalidade, retomando alguns conceitos dos Estudos Culturais e Pós-coloniais, além das contribuições de James Banks sobre o multiculturalismo. Constatamos que os aspectos elencados consideram que a literatura amplia os horizontes de formação humana; a perspectiva intercultural perpassa as diferentes sociedades do mundo globalizado; é fundamental compreender, nas experiências literárias, como se constituem os princípios de alteridade que permeiam as relações, assim como as circunstâncias históricas e culturais também imbricadas nessas relações.
DIÁLOGOS COM DRUMMOND:
Authors: Carvalho Tereza Ramos de
Published: May 2024

Este artigo objetiva discutir dialogismo e polifonia a partir das várias vozes, das personagens amadas e mal amadas, que se constituem a partir do poema “Quadrilha”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade e do diálogo desse com os textos “Os três mal amados” de João Cabral de Melo Neto e “As mulheres da quadrilha”, de Janaína Azevedo. O amor ou a falta de amor é o principal objeto que de entrelaça dos três textos. Com base nas teorias bakhtinianas desenvolvidas por Julia Kristeva e Roland Barthes, observou-se, ainda, que um texto sempre pode ser intertexto de outro, quer pela alusão ou pela rejeição e que esse dialogismo dá sentidos ao discurso, à linguagem, uma vez que todos os textos resultam do cotejo entre as muitas vozes sociais que se deixam perceber, com seus diferenciados conflitos.
FIGURAÇÕES DO FEMININO NAS OBRAS DE PAULINA CHIZIANE E GERMANO DE ALMEIDA:
Authors: Cruz Diego da , Souza Marinete Luzia Francisca de , Jesus Maria Gabriella Vilela Silva de
Published: May 2024

Neste estudo, analisamos as figurações femininas e  de gênero nas obras Balada de Amor ao Vento (1990), de  Paulina Chiziane, e Os Dois Irmãos (1995), de Germano Almeida. Investigam-se as personagens Joana e Sarnau  e o modo como suas tragetórias de vida são perpassadas pelo patriarcado e pela violência de gênero, física e simbólica. Após leitura das obras, ficamos nas personagens femininas e, mais especificamente,  Joana e Sarnau, analisando suas características, e fatos pelos quais passam no decorrer da diegese. Recorremos, para realização deste estudo, a autores como Gennette (1996), Danke (2019), Almeida (2014), Boutchich (2016), entre outros.
EXPLOSÕES NAS FRONTEIRAS INTERCULTURAIS:
Authors: Silva Antonio Sebastião da
Published: May 2024

As guerras globais têm referência na cultura com seus signos para novos códigos e linguagem, criando transformações nas fronteiras interculturais, de modo a permitir o desenvolvimento e a expansão de textos ao longo de um único ambiente de vida. O objeto de análise desta pesquisa é a viagem de balão espião chinês que atravessa os limites geográficos dos Estados Unidos e cria pânico nos americanos, em razão das disputas entre as duas grandes potências mundiais. Neste sentido, a análise se efetiva na instabilidade política, com interações culturais na modernidade, em que a relação centro e periferia se torna mais complexa. A metodologia aplicada é a Análise Crítica da Narrativa para verificação dos textos publicados pelos jornais New York Times, South China Morning e Folha de S. Paulo. Para além de apoio teórico dos pensadores da comunicação, a Semiótica Cultura de Iuri Lótman é fundamental nas análises das interações culturais na modernidade das palavras e tecnologias da informação.
اعتبارات أساسية: الاستجابة للفيضانات في جنوب السودان من خلال رابطة الإنسانية والسلام والتنمية
Authors: Moro Leben , Palmer Jennifer , Hrynick Tabitha
Published: May 2024

ما هو حال دول إفريقية عديدة أخرى، تعاني جمهورية جنوب السودان بشكل متزايد من الفيضانات المدمرة المرتبطة بالتغير المناخي، وتقوم ظاهرة القطب الثنائي بالمحيط الهندي، بالإضافة إلى التردد الجنوبي - ال نينو بتنظيم مناخ شرق إفريقيا الاستوائية. وقد أدى احترار ثنائي القطب في المحيط الهندي الغربي في عام 2019، والذي تفاقم بواسطة تغير المناخ، إلى التسبب في معدلات أعلى من التبخر على الساحل الإفريقي. وسقط بخار الماء إلى الداخل على شكل أمطار هطلت فوق إثيوبيا، والصومال، وكينيا، والسودان، وجنوب السودان، مسببة فيضانات هائلة.ومنذ ذلك الحين، سقطت الأمطار الموسمية على مستنقعات سد في وسط وشمال شرق جنوب السودان على أراضي مشبعة مسبقا، مما أضاف إلى مياه الفيضانات. وأصبحت مساحات واسعة من البلاد مغمورة بالمياه على مدار السنة، وحدثت فيضانات مفاجئة في مناطق جديدة غير معتادة عليها. في ذات الوقت، يسعى جنوب السودان إلى المضي قدما نحو السلام في أعقاب حربه الأهلية بين عامي 2013 - 2018، بينما ما تزال العديد من الجماعات المسلحة منخرطة في القتال، بالإضافة الى الصراعات التاريخية مع السودان، والتي تعود الى عقود مضت. إن تأثير الفيضانات على بيئة الأمن والهشاشة الإجمالية لجنوب السودان حظي باهتمام رفيع المستوى.، فإن الفيضانات الشديدة - المصحوبة باندلاع أعمال العنف بشكل متكرر، بالإضافة الى الحوكمة الضعيفة، والفقر الكامن المستمر، والافتقار إلى البنية التحتية الأساسية والخدمات، تسبب في أزمة انسانية معقدة، وفي حرمان الدولة الناشئة (والتي نالت استقلالها عام 2011) من تحقيق السلام المستدام والعادل والصمود والتنمية. إن ترابط هذه الديناميات، بالإضافة إلى الحاجة إلى التعامل مع هذه المشاكل بشكل كلي، تم الاعتراف به بشكل متزايد من قبل جهات فاعلة رفيعة المستوى من خلال النقاشات حول رابطة الإنسانية والسلام والتنمية، والذي يطلق عليه أحيانا ب "الرابطة الثلاثية". يصف هذا الموجز المشاكل المترابطة للترابط بين العمل الإنساني والتنمية والسلام في سياق جنوب السودان من خلال التركيز على الفيضانات. كما أن لذلك صلة أوسع بدول أخرى في المنطقة مثل جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية، والسودان، والذين يمران بدورات مماثلة ذاتية التعزيز للأزمات الانسانية والتنموية والسلام، والتي تفاقمت بواسطة الفيضانات. وعلى وجه الخصوص، يصف هذا الموجز الآثار متعددة الأبعاد للفيضانات على السلام، والصحة، وسبل العيش، والحوكمة. كما يوفر هذا الموجز نظرة عامة على الجهود والابتكارات في مجال الاستجابة للفيضانات، والمواقف العامة تجاهها. ويؤكد الموجز على الحاجة إلى ربط الجهود الانسانية قصيرة المدى مع جهود بناء السلام والتنمية على المدى الطويل، من خلال التعاون الهادف بين الجهات الفاعلة، والتي تعمل ضمن هذه المساحات المعزولة في كثير من الأحيان.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pt Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk Tahun 2018-2021 Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri BUMN NO. KEP-100/MBU/2002
Authors: Devi Nadinda Kartika , Puspitaningtyas Zarah , Sisbintari Ika , Wahono Puji
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan Perusahaan Gas Negara tahun 2018-2021 yang menggunakan aspek keuangan berupa delapan rasio yang tercantum dalam Keputusan Menteri BUMN NO. KEP-100/MBU/2002. Delapan rasio tersebut ialah ROE, ROI, rasio kas, rasio lancar, collection periods, perputaran persediaan, total asset turn over, dan total modal sendiri terhadap total aktiva. Setiap rasio memiliki bobot penilaian masing-masing yang telah ditetapkan. Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yaitu tahun 2018, 2019,2020,2021 yang di dapat dari situs resmi PT. Perusahan Gas Negara (https://www.pgn.co.id/). Penelitian ini menghasilkan tingkat kesehatan perusahaan ditinjau dari aspek keuangan yaitu predikat yang didapat secara berturut-turut dari tahun 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 yaitu AA, A, BB, dan AA.
Dinamika Persaingan Bisnis di Era Digital yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pedagang Offline
Authors: Fahrurozi Gifar , Putri Salsabila Nuraulia , Fahlevi Muhammad Ichsan , Septiadi Muhammad Andi
Published: May 2024

Saat ini tingkat persaingan bisnis di Indonesia sangat meningkat dimana para pedagang offline menghadapi tantangan serius dengan penurunan penjualan dan hilangnya pelanggan sedangkan disisi lain para pedagang online mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penurunan ekonomi pedagang offline, pertumbuhan ekonomi pedagang online, serta dinamika persaingan antara keduanya. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif, mengumpulkan data primer dengan melakukan wawancara kepada 3 orang narasumber di pasar Andir dan data sekunder dari media massa dan sosial media. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penurunan ekonomi pedagang offline disebabkan oleh perubahan perilaku konsumen yang beralih ke belanja online, sementara pedagang online mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui strategi pemasaran digital dan penyesuaian produk, adanya dinamika persaingan ini menciptakan tantangan bagi pedagang offline sehingga mendorong beberapa di antaranya untuk menemukan strategi-strategi dalam mempertahankan bisnisnya. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada kemajuan ekonomi di Indonesia sehingga tidak terjadi persaingan bisnis antar pedagang yang terlalu tinggi
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV Babelmart Tanjungpandan
Authors: Januarika Zahra Aulya , BP Dwi Windradini , Mastika I Ketut , Kuncoro Setyo
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of work discipline and the work environment on employee performance at CV Babelmart Tanjungpandan. The study is conducted with the intention of gaining an understanding of the factors that impact employee performance, and optimizing employee performance is crucial as it aids in achieving the company's goals. The applied method is quantitative, using a questionnaire as the research instrument. The research population consists of 42 individuals, and a sample of 38 people is obtained using the Slovin formula with a
5% margin of error. The subjects work in the retail department of CV Babelmart Tanjungpandan. Multiple linear regression analysis is applied to the collected data to test hypotheses. The research reveals that work discipline has an impact of 63.2%, the work environment influences by 59.1%, and collectively, the work environment along with work discipline have a simultaneous impact on employee performance of
78.7%.

Keywords: work discipline, work environmeent, employee performance
As brincadeiras tradicionais no Bico do Papagaio
Authors: Costa Bruno Rodrigues , Farias Mayrhon José Abrantes , Souza Adrielle Lopes de , Souza Adriano Lopes de
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: relatar uma experiência pedagógica com as brincadeiras tradicionais na disciplina de Educação Física, em uma escola do município de Tocantinópolis-TO. Metodologia: trata-se de um relato de experiência, proveniente de cinco intervenções pedagógicas com discentes de 14 a 17 anos, incluindo exposição de vídeos, roda de conversa, pesquisa para casa junto aos familiares, produção de desenhos temáticos e vivências de algumas das brincadeiras tradicionais. Resultados e discussão: constatou-se que a experiência proporcionou um movimento de (re)encontro com o tempo e com a história local, ao passo que, ao (re)conhecerem brincadeiras do passado, os respectivos sujeitos fortaleceram laços com seus pares e compreenderam melhor a conjuntura implícita nas brincadeiras atuais. Considerações Finais: a instituição escolar serviu como um ponto de encontro de diferentes práticas corporais, que, embora não componham mais a rotina da comunidade tocantinopolina, resguardam símbolos e signos sociais com forte potencial educativo.
Personagens de montar
Authors: Oliveira Rafaela
Published: May 2024

Este ensaio fotoetnográfico realizado no verão do ano de 2020 na residência de interlocutora, na cidade de Santa Maria (RS/Brasil) e durante o curso de doutoramento, é composto por fotografias que capturam a produção das corporalidades de duas personagens drag queens santamarienses: Isabelly Popovick e Magenta Cianureto. O objetivo deste ensaio é mediar imaginações fantásticas, bem como apresentar interpretação antropológica acerca do processo que permite fazer de si drag. Como apresentado, drags montam e desmontam corporalidades na temporalidade transitória das suas intenções artísticas, mas aqui se encontram pausadas em instantes que também significam outros modos de experimentar as expressões de gênero desde Santa Maria da Boca do Monte.
SARI ODANIN ESRARI VE MEŞ’UM YAKUT ROMANLARININ KAPALI ODA TEKNİĞİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Savaş Özden
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yirminci yüzyılın en iyi polisiye romanı ödülünü alan Fransız yazar Gaston Leroux’un Sarı Odanın Esrarı (1908) adlı eseri ile Necip Fazıl Kısakürek’in pek bilinmeyen ve henüz Latin harfleriyle basımı olmayan ilk ve tek polisiye romanı Meşum Yakut’u (1928) polisiye türün kapalı oda tekniği bakımından karşılaştırmaktır. İngilizcedeki karşılığı “locked room” yani “kilitli oda” olan teknik, tam olarak anlamını yansıtmamakla birlikte Türkçede, Fransızca “chambre close”un karşılığı olan “kapalı oda” terimi ile kullanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle herhangi bir kavram kargaşasına yol açmamak için çalışmada da aynı şekilde kullanılacaktır. Yazar açısından polisiye romanın en zor türü olarak tanımlanan bu teknik kullanıldığında, cinayet tamamen kilitli bir odada gerçekleşmekte ve katilin bulunması, olayın gizeminin çözülmesi de aynı oranda güç olmaktadır. Çalışmada yer alan iki romanın ortak özelliği, kapalı oda tekniği ile yazılmış polisiye romanlar olmaları ve birçok açıdan benzerlik göstermeleridir. Bu nedenle iki farklı yazarın aynı tekniği eserlerinde nasıl kullandıkları, romanların benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları üzerinde durularak kapalı oda tekniği açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
TONYUKUK YAZITINDAKİ oruk SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN ETİMOLOJİSİ
Authors: Kızıldağ Süleyman Hilmi , Yıldırım Abdullah
Published: May 2024

Tonyukuk yazıtı, içerdiği önemli tarihî bilgilerin yanında Eski Türkçenin söz varlığına büyük ölçüde katkı sağlayan ve birçok tek örnek sözcüğü barındıran yazıtlardan biridir. Tonyukuk yazıtında geçen ve tek örnek sözcüklerden biri olan oruk sözcüğü üzerine daha önce etimolojik görüşler belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışmada önceki çalışmalardan farklı olarak, sözcüğün tarihî Türk metinlerinde bulunan ve günümüzde bazı Türk lehçelerinde de varlığını sürdüren or “çukur, hendek, kanal, kazılmış yer, boşluk” sözcüğünden türediği öne sürülmüştür.
Çalışmada oruk sözcüğü üzerine prospektif bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Öncelikle sözcüğünün Tonyukuk yazıtında geçtiği yerdeki bağlam anlamı, satırın yazıtta anlatılan olay örgüsündeki yeri, satırın Türkologlar tarafından okunması ve çevirileri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Ardından sözcüğün tarihî metinler ve sözlüklerdeki kullanımları gösterilmiş, yaşamaya devam ettiği çağdaş Türk lehçelerindeki anlamları belirtilmiştir. Böylece sözcüğün süreç içerisinde kazandığı ve karşıladığı anlamlar belirtilmiştir. Daha sonra sözcüğün etimolojisi üzerine önceden yapılmış olan çalışmalardan bahsedilmiştir. Bütün bu verilerin ışığında sözcük anlambilimsel ve biçimbilimsel açıdan incelenerek sözcüğün etimolojisi hakkında yeni bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Designing Petri nets with strong place and transition anticipation for real-valued functions
Authors: Statkevych Vitalii
Published: May 2024

We propose extending the classic Petri nets and considering D. Dubois’s strong anticipation in two ways. We propose to add a new term into a transition rule that contains a real-valued function of a new marking in a certain place (strong place anticipation) or of a new marking in the input place of a certain transition (an example of strong transition anticipation). Any integer constraints are not applied either to the weight function or to the marking in contrast to the classic Petri nets (as in continuous Petri nets). The execution of the mentioned nets is investigated, and important properties are stated. Several examples of reachability graphs are given, and differences from classic Petri nets are formulated. We also investigate the conditions of the equality of the markings, which are obtained by firing the sequences of transitions tjtk and tktj.
Intelligent optimal control of nonlinear diabetic population dynamics system using a genetic algorithm
Authors: El Ouissari Abdellatif , El Moutaouakil Karim
Published: May 2024

Diabetes is a chronic disease affecting millions of people worldwide. Several studies have been carried out to control the diabetes problem, involving both linear and non-linear models. However, the complexity of linear models makes it impossible to describe the diabetic population dynamic in depth. To capture more detail about this dynamic, non-linear terms were introduced into the mathematical models, resulting in more complicated models strongly consistent with reality (capable of re-producing observable data). The most commonly used methods for control estimation are Pantryagain’s maximum principle and Gumel’s numerical method. However, these methods lead to a costly strategy regarding material and human resources; in addition, diabetologists cannot use the formulas implemented by the proposed controls. In this paper, the authors propose a straightforward and well-performing strategy based on non-linear models and genetic algorithms (GA) that consists of three steps: 1) discretization of the considered non-linear model using classical numerical methods (trapezoidal rule and Euler–Cauchy algorithm); 2) estimation of the optimal control, in several points, based on GA with appropriate fitness function and suitable genetic operators (mutation, crossover, and selection); 3) construction of the optimal control using an interpolation model (splines). The results show that the use of the GA for non-linear models was successfully solved, resulting in a control approach that shows a significant decrease in the number of diabetes cases and diabetics with complications. Remarkably, this result is achieved using less than 70% of available resources.
SOSIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF DIVORCE LEGISLATION A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INDONESIA AND UNITED KINGDOM
Authors: Tri Astuti Fakhriyah , Setiyawan bin Gunardi Setiyawan , Erni Dewi Riyanti Erni
Published: May 2024

This study aims to compare the perspective of legal sources of divorce in Indonesia and the United Kingdom by using a  number of legal sources and other written literacy as the reading sources and reference (Public Research). This study used a qualitative-descriptive method by comparing divorce laws; analyzed the factors causing similarities and differences in the form of the rules in terms of divorce in Indonesia and the United Kingdom, and identified similarities and differences in how the two countries regulate the divorce issues. The researcher concerned with the biography and history of the two countries in the development of divorce law and found that social background, religion, political ideology, and history are the factors that have greatly affected the laws issued and implemented in country. This research will be a source of comparison and reflection for divorce law in Indonesia and the UK to become more progressive and developing. Alos, this research will be useful for further research on divorce law in Indonesia or the United Kingdom.  
Keywords: Divorce Law, Indonesia, United Kingdom, Comparative.
 Abstrak
Studi ini adalah studi yang membandingkan perspektif sumber hukum perceraian di Indonesia dan Inggris. Dengan menggunakan sumber hukum dan literasi tertulis lainnya sebagai sumber bacaan dan acuan (Penelitian Pustaka). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan membandingkan undang-undang perceraian serta menganalisa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan persamaan dan perbedaan bentuk aturan-aturan mengenai perceraian di Indonesia dan United Kingdom, lalu menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan bagaimana kedua negara mengatur mengenai masalah perceraian. Dengan memperhatikan biografi dan sejarah kedua negara dalam perkembangan hukum perceraian. Penulis menemukan bahwa faktor latar belakang sosial, agama, ideologi politik, dan historis sangat mempengaruhi undang-undang yang disahkan dan diterapkan di suatu negara. Penelitian ini akan menjadi sumber perbandingan dan refleksi bagi hukum perceraian di Indonesia dan Inggris untuk menjadi lebih progresif dan berkembang, selain itu penelitian ini akan berguna bagi penelitian lanjutan mengenai hukum perceraian di Indonesia ataupun United Kingdom.
Impacts of Eucalyptus globulus Plantation on Soil Properties in the Northwestern Highlands of Ethiopia
Authors: Getnet Kassie , Zegeye Rahel , Azene Feven , Sharma Parshotam Datt , Ayele Tuma
Published: May 2024

In Ethiopia, farmers have changed cropland to Eucalyptus globulus plantations for construction, fuelwood and economic benefits. However, it has adverse effects on soil properties. The investigation was, therefore, to evaluate the impact of Eucalyptus globulus plantations on soil properties in northwestern Ethiopia. About 30 soil samples were collected from two soil depths (0-20 and 20-40 cm) and three land uses (Eucalyptus globulus plantations, cropland and grazing land) with five replications. Soil properties were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Based on the result, soil properties such as silt particles, moisture content (MC), organic matter (OM), total nitrogen (TN) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) were significantly higher under the soil of Eucalyptus globulus plantations than in cropland and grazing land. Whereas the lower contents of bulk density (BD), soil pH, available phosphorus (AP), electrical conductivity (EC) and exchangeable bases (Ca, Mg, K, and Na) were recorded in Eucalyptus globulus plantations. Besides, clay, BD, MC, pH, EC, CEC, percent base saturation (PBS) and basic cations increased with soil depth while decreasing sand, silt, TP, OM and AP. The basic cations ( Ca, Mg, K), PBS and AP decreased in the soil of the 25-year old Eucalyptus globulus plantation compared to cropland by 38%, 36%, 43 %, 45% and 47% and grazing land by 56%, 60%, 76 %, 60% and 56%, respectively. Therefore, appropriate and effective land use management principles should be implemented in the study area.
The Role of Blockchain Technology in Enhancing Supply Chain Transparency in Italy
Authors: Bennett Lydia
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the role of blockchain technology in enhancing supply chain transparency in Italy.Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative research approach was employed, with data collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 240 companies across various industries in Italy. The questionnaire focused on assessing blockchain adoption rates, interoperability standards, stakeholder collaboration, regulatory support, cost considerations, and perceived impacts on supply chain transparency.Findings: The findings reveal high levels of blockchain adoption among surveyed companies, with strong positive correlations observed between blockchain adoption and interoperability standards, stakeholder collaboration, and regulatory support. However, challenges such as cost considerations and potential trade-offs between interoperability and transparency were also identified. Overall, blockchain technology shows promise in improving supply chain transparency in Italy.Research Limitations/Implications: This study is limited by its focus on a specific geographical context (Italy) and the use of self-reported data. Future research could explore the dynamics of blockchain adoption in other regions and employ objective measures to assess supply chain transparency.Practical Implications: The findings offer practical insights for businesses and policymakers aiming to leverage blockchain technology to enhance supply chain transparency and efficiency.Social Implications: Blockchain adoption has the potential to foster greater trust and accountability within supply chains, benefiting various stakeholders including consumers, producers, and regulators.Originality/Value: This study contributes to the growing body of literature on blockchain technology in supply chain management, particularly within the Italian context, by providing empirical evidence on its adoption and impact on transparency.Limitations: Despite the robust methodology employed, limitations include the reliance on self-reported data and the exclusion of qualitative insights.
Exploring Machine Learning Models for Lung Cancer Level Classification: A comparative ML Approach
Authors: Asghari Ilani Mohsen , Moftakhar Tehran Saba , Kavei Ashkan , Alizadegan Hamed
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This study delved into the application of various machine learning (ML) models for the classification of lung cancer levels. Through meticulous monitoring of parameters such as minimum child weight and learning rate, efforts were made to mitigate overfitting while optimizing model performance. The Deep Neural Network (DNN) emerged as a standout performer, showcasing robust performance across training, validation, and testing stages. Ensemble methods like voting and bagging also demonstrated promising results. However, Support Vector Machine (SVM) models with the Sigmoid kernel faced challenges in achieving satisfactory performance. Overall, the investigation sheds light on the efficacy of different ML models in lung cancer level classification and underscores the importance of parameter tuning to address overfitting concerns.