bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectives pratiques sur la durabilité dans l’industrie du tourisme : proposition d’un cadre procédural d’évaluation de la durabilité des expériences touristiques
Authors: Thomas Frédéric
Published: July 2024

Le concept de durabilité a suscité de nombreuses discussions dans la théorie et les pratiques du tourisme au cours des dernières années. Pourtant, il est juste de dire qu’une définition mutuellement acceptée de la durabilité n’a pas réussi à émerger de la discussion, principalement en raison des multiples interprétations du concept de développement durable et, par extension, de son application à l’industrie du tourisme. Ce document passe en revue les principales propositions théoriques et empiriques qui ont façonné la définition et la mesure de la durabilité, y compris celles des acteurs du tourisme. Bien que la plupart des indicateurs du tourisme durable soient scientifiquement pertinents, ils sont considérés comme beaucoup trop nombreux et complexes pour être opérationnels dans l’industrie du tourisme et ils ne concernent principalement que la durabilité des destinations touristiques. Nous proposons ici un modèle conceptuel qui permet aux parties prenantes, telles que les guides locaux et les voyagistes, de comprendre la perspective plus large de la durabilité et de s’engager davantage dans des pratiques responsables, notamment sur la base d’évaluations de performances générées par les utilisateurs. Classification JEL : R11, R58, Q51, L83
Implementation of a Mental Health Nursing Practicum in an Urban Homeless Shelter
Authors: Bowman Gregory L. , Moss Angela , Henry Joi , Swartwout Kathryn
Published: July 2024

Background

People experiencing homelessness suffer from deficient access to health care and disproportionately poor health outcomes. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) maintains learning competencies for prelicensure nursing students. Shelters are rich environments for students to garner experiences with the inequities plaguing our health care system and to fulfill AACN competencies.

Method

We established a psychiatric and mental health nursing practicum at a homeless shelter. Following a retrospective pretest methodology, we evaluated student learning with the Health Care Professional's Attitudes Toward the Homeless Inventory (HPATHI). Students, faculty, and shelter staff provided qualitative feedback postpracticum.

Results

Students' median HPATHI scores increased on 16 of 19 survey items. Qualitative feedback was largely positive and reinforced HPATHI data.

Conclusion

The practicum provided rich learning experiences for students. Educators establishing shelter-based practica should prioritize continuity, develop referral pathways for residents with illness, maintain a flexible mindset, administer prospective student surveys, and solicit feedback from shelter residents.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2025;64(1):56–59.]
Retooling a Clinical Nurse Leader Curriculum in Response to the Nursing Faculty Shortage
Authors: Shatto Bobbi , Meyer Geralyn , L'Ecuyer Kristine
Published: July 2024

Background:

Our school had increased full-time and adjunct faculty vacancies. To deal with this crisis, we recruited our clinical nurse leader (CNL) graduates. Many reported not feeling prepared to teach. This article describes changes made in a CNL curriculum to better prepare graduates for positions in academic nursing education.

Method:

While the CNL skill set was created for care of patient populations, it is also transferable to nursing education. Previously, our curriculum used only clinical experiences to teach aspects of CNL practice. We added academic educational experiences and content into our curriculum as another means of teaching the skill set.

Results:

The size of our CNL program doubled. Students reported gaining confidence about the CNL role in both clinical and academic settings.

Conclusion:

This curricular change allows CNL students to “try on” the role of nurse educator. This exposure may increase their desire to pursue a career in academia.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(X):XXX–XXX.]
Comparison of Ergonomics in Vitreoretinal Surgery With Heads-up Visualization Versus the Standard Operating Microscope as Measured by a Wearable Device
Authors: Moon Jade Y. , Seddon Ian , Sokol Jared T. , Zeng Rebecca , Ludwig Cassie A. , Wu Frances , Rahimy Ehsan , Houston Steven K. , Miller John B.
Published: July 2024

Background and Objective

Three-dimensional heads-up display (HUD) systems have emerged as an alternative to standard operating microscope (SOM) in the operating room. The goal of this study was to quantitatively measure vitreoretinal surgeon posture across visualization methods.

Methods

Ergonomic data was collected from 64 cases at two tertiary eye care centers. Surgeons wore an Upright Go 2
TM
posture training device while operating either using the NGENUITY 3D heads-up display visualization system or the SOM.

Results

Total percentage of time with upright posture as primary surgeon was significantly higher in surgeries performed using HUD (median 100%, interquartile range [IQR], 85.1% to 100.0%) as compared to surgeries performed using the SOM (median 60.0%, IQR 1.8% to 98.8%) (
P
= 0.001, Wilcoxon rank-sum test). Percent time with upright posture was significantly higher in surgeries performed using HUD for two of the three surgeons when assessed independently across systems. Results remained significant when accounting for length of surgery (
P
< 0.001, multiple linear regression).

Conclusions

Ergonomic positioning was improved for surgeons operating using HUD. Given the high prevalence of back and neck pain among vitreoretinal surgeons, increased use of HUD systems may limit musculoskeletal pain and long-term disability from poor ergonomics.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:638–645.]
Multimodal Analysis of the Retinal Manifestations of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: A Case Series
Authors: O'Riordan Matthew M. , Behan Claire , O'Leary Fionn , Hudson Natalie , Doherty Colin P. , Cahill Mark T. , Campbell Matthew
Published: July 2024

Background and Objective

We used a multi-modal imaging approach including fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) to assess the retinal lesions in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and evaluate their correlation with intracranial tuber burden on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Patients and Methods

Participants with TSC underwent bilateral fundus photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), infrared (IR) imaging, and FFA. Participants' most recent MRI brain scans were analyzed to determine intracranial tuber load.

Results

Nine participants were included. OCT identified all retinal astrocytic hamartoma (RAH) lesions, IR identified 75%, fundus photography identified 63%, and FFA detected just 57%. On FFA, 20% of flat-type hamartomas and all multi-nodular and transitional types were hyperfluorescent. There were significant positive correlations between the quantities of intracranial tubers and all TSC-retinal lesions (
r
= 0.8,
P
< 0.01) and all RAH lesions (
r
= 0.8,
P
= 0.01).

Conclusions

A multimodal imaging-based approach with fundal photography, IR imaging, and OCT should be used to assess the retina in TSC as it may indicate the intracranial tuber burden.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:568–574.]
Evidence for the Hepato-Retinal Axis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kuo Blanche L. , Muste Justin C. , Russell Matthew W. , Wu Anna K. , Valentim Carolina C. S. , Singh Rishi P.
Published: July 2024

Background and Objective

Liver health has been reported to be associated with retinal pathology in various ways. These include deposition of retino-toxins, neovascular drive, and disruption of the blood-retina barrier. Extrahepatic synthesis of implicated molecules and hemodynamic changes in liver dysfunction are also considered. The objective was to review the current evidence for and against a hepato-retinal axis that may guide further areas of preclinical and clinical investigation.

Methods

This was a systematic review. PubMed and Cochrane were queried for English language studies examining the connection between hepatic dysfunction and retinal pathology.

Results

Fourteen studies were included and examined out of 604 candidate publications. The studies selected include preclinical studies as well as clinical case series and studies.

Conclusions

Several liver pathologies may be linked to retinal pathology as mediated by hepatically synthesized molecules. The hepato-retinal axis may be present and further, targeted studies of the axis are warranted.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:587–596.]
Retinal Displacement Following Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Repair
Authors: Mahmoudzadeh Raziyeh , Swaminathan Shreya , Salabati Mirataollah , Wakabayashi Taku , Patel Dillan , Mehta Sonia , Kuriyan Ajay E. , Khan M. Ali , Klufas Michael A. , Garg Sunir J. , Gupta Omesh P. , Regillo Carl D. , Yonekawa Yoshihiro , Cohen Michael N.
Published: July 2024

Background and Objective

This study aimed to report retinal displacement incidence following rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), scleral buckle (SB), or combined SB/PPV.

Patients and Methods

A single-center, case series using Optos fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images was performed after RRD repair between April 2020 and February 2022. Retinal displacement was identified by imprinted retinal vessels on FAF imaging.

Results

One hundred ninety-four eyes were included. Ninety-seven (50.0%) eyes underwent PPV, 46 (23.7%) underwent SB, and 51 (26.3%) underwent SB/PPV. A total of 25/194 eyes (12.9%) had retinal vessel imprinting on FAF imaging consistent with retinal displacement. The SB/PPV group (9/51, 17.6%) and the PPV group (15/97, 15.5%) had significantly higher displacement rates when compared to the SB group (1/46, 2.2%;
P
= 0.017,
P
= 0.021, respectively).

Conclusions

Retinal displacement after RRD repair is more prevalent after PPV. There was a low rate of displacement with SB. Retinal displacement was not associated with a visual acuity difference.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:560–566.]
Hyperreflective Ganglion Cell Layer Band in Gyrate Atrophy
Authors: Sen Ahana , Desai Janhavi , Sharma Survee , Thounaojam Sanatombi , Kala Urvashi , Majumdar Bristi , Pradhan Amrita , Chowdhury Ruchira , Chattree Surabhi , Saurabh Kumar , Roy Rupak
Published: July 2024

We have described the hyperreflective ganglion cell layer band (HGCB) in a series of cases of gyrate atrophy. Clinical fundus examination and multimodal imaging which included optical coherence tomography (OCT) was done in all cases. Four patients (one male, three female) were studied. In all four cases, a hyperreflective band was noted in the ganglion cell layer. In three patients, the band was continuous, and in one patient, the band was patchy. To conclude, HGCB is a novel OCT sign in gyrate atrophy and can be valuable in prognostication of disease.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:598–602.]
Mandrágora (Mandragora spp.) y sīmiyāʾ (siglos X-XVII)
Authors: Lozano-Cámara Indalecio
Published: July 2024

Este artículo investiga la historia de algunos de los mitos y supersticiones sobre la mandrágora (Mandragora spp.) que estaban en circulación en el mundo árabo-islámico entre los siglos X al XVII y analiza los usos mágicos de la planta en ese contexto. Más concretamente, se analiza cómo y para qué era utilizada la mandrágora en el marco de las operaciones de magia blanca o natural (al-sīmiyāʾ), relacionando sus usos con las diferentes ciencias o artes (ʿulūm) que intervienen en la definición y práctica de esta forma de magia. Los resultados de la investigación indican que la mandrágora ocupó un lugar muy destacado en la farmacopea vegetal utilizada en las prácticas de magia blanca, tal y como muestran los ungüentos, amuletos, talismanes, sahumerios, fumigaciones, inhalaciones y filtros de mandrágora documentados en las fuentes árabes y que estaban destinados a muy diferentes fines. Los resultados también indican que las creencias mágicas sobre la planta presentes en la tradición árabo-islámica tienen su origen en los mitos y supersticiones de la Antigüedad grecolatina y oriental; al mismo tiempo, muestran un estrecho paralelismo con el complejo de creencias y prácticas vigentes en la Europa cristiana del período objeto de este estudio.
L’institutionnalisation de l’agriculture urbaine à Quito : vers la formalisation d’un « droit à la ville » ? Étude du cadre discursif, normatif et des pratiques locales
Authors: Redouté Kelly
Published: July 2024

Depuis les années 1990, la promotion de l’agriculture urbaine par les organisations internationales a donné naissance à plusieurs programmes dans les métropoles latino-américaines. À Quito, capitale de l’Équateur, la mise en place du programme Agrupar est particulièrement intéressante en raison de l’ancienneté de l’agriculture et de sa forte stigmatisation. Cet article interroge si l’institutionnalisation de l’agriculture urbaine à Quito contribue à la formalisation d'un « droit à la ville ». Pour cela, j’explore, d'une part, les conditions d'intégration des agriculteur·rice·s d’Agrupar dans l’espace urbain, et d'autre part, leur participation réelle à la fabrique de la ville.L’étude est structurée en deux temps et à deux échelles d’analyse, en référence à différents objets d’étude : Agrupar comme cadre discursif et normatif à l’échelle de la ville, et les pratiques de trois collectifs d’agriculteur·rice·s au niveau des quartiers. L’argument central est que le programme Agrupar ne constitue pas une politique de droit à la ville, mais qu’il agit toutefois comme un catalyseur de l’action collective, pouvant conduire à des actions de « droit à la ville de fait ». Les stratégies citadines des collectifs d’agriculteur·rice·s montrent ainsi que l’intégration à la ville et la participation à la production des espaces du quotidien restent des enjeux centraux dans les quartiers populaires, ce qui implique de repenser véritablement les interactions entre les citadins et les acteurs du développement.
Resistencia y lucha contra la injusticia social. El caso de Osorno durante la dictadura cívico-militar chilena (1973-1990)
Authors: Sepúlveda Chávez Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal explorar la relación entre la justicia y las prácticas y estrategias de resistencia desarrolladas durante la dictadura cívico-militar en Osorno entre los años 1973 a 1990. Las preguntas que guían este trabajo son: ¿existió una relación entre la resistencia desarrollada en dictadura y la búsqueda de justicia para quienes fueron parte de estos procesos? ¿qué tan presente estaba el sentimiento de justicia en el desarrollo de este tipo de acciones y prácticas? ¿puede la justicia ser comprendida como un elemento que forma parte de las motivaciones a la hora de resistir? Para evidenciar lo anterior, se recurrió a fuentes primarias obtenidas por medio de entrevistas en profundidad, y, a fuentes secundarias, principalmente a través de la revisión del diario El Austral de Osorno, complementado con la revisión de documentación oficial, como el Informe de la Comisión Nacional sobre la Prisión Política y Tortura de 2005, entre otros.
La policía en crisis: instrumentalización de la función policial en Lima y el Callao entre 1881 y 1885
Authors: Huertas Luz
Published: July 2024

La guerra del Pacífico inicia un periodo de cambios drásticos en la actividad policial en la capital del Perú y su puerto en donde, tras la llegada de las tropas chilenas en enero de 1881, el ejército de ocupación liderado por Patricio Lynch asumió las labores correspondientes a la manutención de la seguridad y el orden. Luego del término de la guerra en 1883 y durante el periodo de conflicto interno, el gobierno del caudillo Miguel Iglesias experimentó con políticas que le permitieran no sólo reactivar las fuerzas de policía sino también hacer uso de ellas para afianzarse en el poder. Las políticas impuestas durante este periodo dan cuenta de la instrumentalización de la función policial, producto del profundo carácter patrimonialista de la política peruana. El uso político de esta institución no sólo generó inestabilidad, sino que permitió la intromisión de agentes privados en el quehacer policial. Memorias, presupuestos, reglamentos, compendios documentales y correspondencia emitida por el Ministerio de Gobierno, Policía y Obras Públicas han sido las principales fuentes analizadas en esta investigación.
Il corporativismo fascista all’estero: circolazioni, ricezioni, ibridazioni
Authors: Lorenzelli Claire , Pasetti Matteo
Published: July 2024

Questo numero monografico prende in esame la circolazione, la ricezione e le forme d’ibridazione del corporativismo dell’Italia fascista nel mondo tra gli anni Venti e Cinquanta. Postulando l’idea di un “laboratorio corporativo”, italiano e internazionale, questo numero vorrebbe proporre una storia transnazionale di tale modello politico, economico e sociale.
Synchronising projections: corporatism in transnational radical nationalism across Germany, Austria, and Italy, 1925-1934
Authors: Toro Daniele
Published: July 2024

This article scrutinises the impact of corporatism within the framework of informal fascist networks between Germany, Austria, and Italy before the consolidation of the National Socialist and Austrofascist regimes in 1933/34. In particular, it examines the intertwining of previous local traditions of socio-political organicism across the German NSDAP and Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten, the Austrian Heimwehren and Italian fascism as a convergence process. It shows that corporatism represented a key notion orienting the relational agency of right-wing groups towards a common, transnationally circulated vanishing point and thus ultimately worked as a projection towards a mutually shared, even if only vaguely specified, horizon. Resonating with the core fascist expectation of a nation-state eventually purged from enemies and minorities through violence, this produced a synchronisation of expectations among movements and enabled their mutual networking beyond the tensions of the time, real-political conflicts, and overall dispositional incommensurability.
‘The most original and significant effort of political invention of Modern Times’. The reception of fascist corporatism in Britain in the 1930s
Authors: Torreggiani Valerio
Published: July 2024

A contribution to recent historiographical debates concerning the transnational circulation of corporatist projects and ideas, the article aims to determine to what extent, and with what theoretical outlooks, the principles of the fascist corporatist State circulated in Great Britain during the 1930s. The reception of fascist corporatism will be analysed by examining the influences that the model of the corporatist State, developed in Italy in the interwar period by the fascist regime, exerted on those British political groups that showed an interest in the Italian corporatist experiment. The article will focus on three British political groups: catholic, conservative, and fascist. Observing how advocates of these three political groups incorporated and re-interpreted the fascist corporatist model will help to highlight those key elements that led to the adoption of fascist corporatism as a reference model by different political figures such as the Catholic thinkers Gilbert K. Chesterton and Douglas F. Jerrold; the Conservatives Harold Macmillan, Eustace Percy and Leopold Amery; and finally, the most important representatives of the British Union of Fascists, Oswald Mosley and Alexander R. Thomson.
Le débat français des années 1930 face au modèle corporatif italien
Authors: Cavarocchi Francesca
Published: July 2024

L’article vise à reconstruire les différents canaux par lesquels l’Italie fasciste essaye de promouvoir en France l’idéologie, le débat et les « réalisations » de sa construction corporatiste. Les publications, les conférences, les cours et les congrès consacrés au sujet seront donc analysés, avec une attention particulière pour des événements tels que la conférence italo-française qui a lieu à Rome en 1935. Un aspect central, moins abordé par l’historiographie, est celui de la réception du projet fasciste et des différentes positions dans le monde politique et intellectuel français, entre manifestations d’intérêt et revendications d’une tradition autonome, alternative au centralisme autoritaire du régime mussolinien. Enfin, il est important de placer la réflexion française sur le modèle italien dans le cadre plus large du débat transnational qui se développe dans les années 1930 autour de la révision des principes libéraux et du rôle de l’intervention publique dans l’ordre économique.
Corporatist theories and practices in inter-war Greece: Economic or social politics?
Authors: Ploumidis Spyridon G.
Published: July 2024

My article will explore the agenda and the role of corporatist theories and practices in inter-war Greece. Corporatism played a marginal role in Greek politics at the time. For all its solemn proclamations that Greece would be organised as a corporatist state, the Fourth of August regime under General Ioannis Metaxas (1936-1941) did not break with past economic thought and policies. Drawing on primary material, I will argue that corporatist ideas and institutions in Greece mostly served socio-political rather than economic interests. Politicians, economists and social scientists, such as Georgios Merkouris, Demosthenes Stefanidis, Ioannis Tournakis and Dimitrios Panou, who espoused and propagated the cause of corporatism, placed great emphasis on the ‘national’ and the disciplinary role of this system of thought. Their main aim was to eradicate class struggle and to instil harmony and cooperation in labour relations. Following the fascist example, General Metaxas applied these principles through authoritarian and harsh police methods.
‘Organic unity through a new order’: Ideas of corporatism and the Norwegian Nasjonal Samling
Authors: Hamre Martin Kristoffer
Published: July 2024

This paper analyses the complex relationship between ideas of corporatism, the Norwegian fascist party Nasjonal Samling (National Unity, NS), fascist Italy, and fascist internationalism in the 1930s. It demonstrates how the NS fused the foreign corporative model provided by fascist Italy with nativist traditions and used corporatism to its ends as a signifier for a national and international ‘new order’ on the rise, based on ideas of solidarity. The NS party manifesto from 1934 envisioned corporatism as a promising alternative to capitalist liberalism and as a solution to the parliamentary crisis. The corporatist NS program also facilitated connections between the Norwegian party and Italian Fascism, culminating in the idea of corporatism as a uniting principle of fascist internationalism in the mid-1930s. Finally, the paper discusses briefly the legacy of the corporatist NS program and its fragmentary implementation in the 1940s during the German occupation of Norway (1940-1945).
«Não somos nenhum protetorado italiano»: il dibattito sull’organizzazione sindacale nell’Estado Novo di Getúlio Vargas
Authors: Pavesi Leo
Published: July 2024

La storiografia brasiliana si è concentrata a lungo e con un approccio prevalentemente comparativo su quanto il corporativismo e la legislazione sociale dell’Era Vargas (1930-1945) abbiano rappresentato una ‘copia’ del modello fascista italiano oppure un esperimento originale. Adottando una prospettiva transnazionale, l’articolo non solo ricostruisce alcuni dei processi di transfer che permisero la circolazione di idee corporative fasciste tra le élite politiche brasiliane, ma esplora anche le differenti ricezioni del modello sindacale italiano durante i primi anni dell’Estado Novo. Il dibattito intorno all’enquadramento sindical, vide infatti il pensatore autoritario Oliveira Vianna, il Ministério do Trabalho e i leader dell’industria paulista difendere contrapposte visioni dell’organizzazione sindacale brasiliana accomunate, tuttavia, dalla proclamata volontà di dare vita a un sindacalismo fedele alla realtà socio-economica del paese e non alla formula straniera del corporativismo fascista. «Non siamo un protettorato italiano […] non siamo né la Libia o l’Abissinia» scriveva Oliveira Vianna nel 1940. L’articolo si propone quindi di mettere in luce la ricezione plurale del modello fascista in Brasile: un modello che, criticato per le sue tendenze totalitarie in politica e stataliste in economia, si cercò di adattare selettivamente al contesto brasiliano e che spesso interagì con altre opzioni corporativiste, come quella di matrice cattolico-sociale.
« Discours du 30 mai 1924 à la Chambre des députés. Contre la validation de l’élection des députés de la majorité ». Traduction et édition critique par Agnese Pignataro
Authors: Matteotti Giacomo
Published: July 2024

Ce texte est la traduction française du dernier discours parlementaire de Giacomo Matteotti, secrétaire du Parti socialiste unitaire, prononcé le 30 mai 1924 quelques jours avant son assassinat par des hommes de main fascistes. En avril de la même année, des élections législatives avaient eu lieu en Italie. Elles avaient vu le fascisme triompher grâce à une importante prime de majorité garantie par la loi Acerbo, ainsi qu’à la fraude, à l’intimidation et à la violence. Le 30 mai, à la Chambre des députés, les partis d’opposition refusent de valider l’élection des députés de la majorité. Dans ce contexte, Matteotti prend la parole pour dénoncer les irrégularités en présentant une revue longue et détaillée des abus commis par les fascistes avant, pendant et après les élections. L’intervention se déroule dans une atmosphère de grande tension, ponctuée d’interruptions répétées, de cris, de bruits et d’insultes. Le discours se termine par la demande de l’annulation des élections et par un vibrant appel à la protection des institutions démocratiques et de la libre souveraineté du peuple italien.
Analyse des essais contrôlés randomisés (ECR) multi-niveaux d’Education Endowment Foundation (EEF) au Royaume-Uni
Authors: Roques Nathalie
Published: July 2024

Les méthodes statistiques utilisées pour calculer les résultats de 11 essais contrôlés randomisés (ECR) conduits par Education Endowment Foundation (EEF) au Royaume-Uni sont analysées. Les modèles mathématiques et les données publiées ont dans un premier temps été identifiés. Devant l’absence d’informations pour plusieurs de ces études, des hypothèses de calculs ont été émises qui ont permis de recalculer les tailles d’effet. Il a alors été montré que certaines préconisations publiées par les documents cadre d’EEF n’ont pas été suivies. Des pistes sont proposées pour améliorer la qualité des comptes-rendus de ce type d’études.
Aux origines de la biodiversité européenne : la directive Habitats ou le gouvernement sans équipement
Authors: Rivière Camille
Published: July 2024

Cet article décrit le gouvernement dont la biodiversité a fait l’objet en Union européenne depuis l’instauration du réseau Natura 2000. Au travers d’une enquête généalogique sur la directive Habitats, nous présentons les savoirs et procédures qui ont permis de définir la biodiversité comme objet de gouvernement européen. Nous suivons d’abord l’élaboration d’une taxonomie d’espèces et d’habitats. Puis, nous présentons les tentatives de définition d’algorithmes communs pour la désignation d’aires protégées. Notre analyse met en lumière les intrications entre d’une part des pratiques de classifications et d’élaboration de standards communs, adossés à des pratiques scientifiques, et d’autre part la répartition des pouvoirs entre institutions européennes et Etats membres. Les hésitations, controverses au sujet de ces instruments et métriques permettent de dessiner les contours d’un « ordre constitutionnel » : les échecs successifs pour instaurer ces instruments communs contribuent à former un gouvernement sans véritable équipement, peinant à répondre aux promesses et attentes de conservation de la biodiversité.
Collecter les archives des théâtres nationaux
Authors: Jolly Anne , Rotolo Émeline
Published: July 2024

Cet article interroge les fondements et les défis de la collecte et de la préservation du patrimoine archivistique des théâtres nationaux que mettent en œuvre la Mission des archives du ministère de la Culture et les Archives nationales. Après le versement aux Archives nationales des archives anciennes de l’Opéra en 1932, l’intérêt patrimonial de directeurs de théâtre, l’évolution du statut des théâtres et du droit des archives ainsi que l’interventionnisme des Archives nationales permettent l’élaboration progressive d’une politique de collecte à la fin des années 1990. Fortes d’une tradition de collecte et d’une réflexion sur la sélection, les Archives nationales et la Mission des archives adaptent leurs modes d’intervention et outils pour assurer une collecte la plus représentative possible des missions remplies par le service public théâtral.Certains défis persistent, comme la collecte des archives dites artistiques désormais produites dans le cadre de missions publiques, ou encore la coordination des différents acteurs patrimoniaux. D’autres enjeux sont appréhendés comme le développement de l’expertise métier et des moyens en matière de collecte des archives numériques ou de certaines typologies particulières. La dématérialisation rend plus nécessaire la désignation ou le maintien d’un expert en archivistique au sein des théâtres, à même d’anticiper et de porter, en lien avec la Mission des archives, les projets de versement et de conservation pérenne aux Archives nationales.
Un écosystème numérique au service du patrimoine théâtral d’Ancien Régime
Authors: Granger Charline , Harvey Sara , Karsenti Tiphaine
Published: July 2024

Né en 2008, le programme « Registres de la Comédie-Française » (RCF) est l’un des premiers projets en humanités numériques portant sur l’histoire des spectacles anciens. Il repose sur la création d’un écosystème numérique mettant en valeur une partie de la collection d’archives anciennes conservées à la bibliothèque-musée de la Comédie-Française. L’objet de cet article est de présenter les questionnements qui ont conduit à la forme actuelle du programme, en revenant sur les choix et les étapes qui ont jalonné son histoire. Il s’agit aussi de s’interroger sur les apports d’une telle entreprise pour la réflexion critique sur les usages du numérique appliqué aux archives et aux sciences humaines, pour les connaissances et les méthodes en histoire du théâtre, pour la valorisation du patrimoine de la Comédie-Française et du spectacle vivant.
La transmission des savoir-faire dans les ateliers de costumes et de l’habillement de la Comédie-Française
Authors: Sanjuan Agathe
Published: July 2024

Comment faire l’histoire des gestes des professions du costume ? À première vue, la question semble une gageure. On peut néanmoins en retracer des bribes à travers les archives de la Comédie-Française, ne serait-ce qu’en relevant les nombreux métiers qui gravitaient autour du théâtre pour concourir à la parure des comédiens. Aujourd’hui, les ateliers de l’habillement produisent toujours des archives précieusement conservées par la bibliothèque-musée du théâtre. Néanmoins, pour approcher la transmission des savoir-faire, rien de mieux qu’un témoignage oral. Nous livrons ici un exemple exceptionnel à travers l’interview croisée de Renato Bianchi – tailleur embauché en 1964, chef tailleur puis directeur des services de l’Habillement jusqu’en 2012 – et Sylvie Lombart – costumière indépendante et collaboratrice de Renato Bianchi – qui a pris sa suite jusqu’à aujourd’hui. La tradition de la « belle main », sur plus de cinquante ans, est ainsi évoquée : comment on coud, comment on coupe, comment on conçoit un costume, jusqu’à la préhension du dé et le chant de l’aiguille…
La restauration du théâtre du château de La Roche-Guyon
Authors: Giordano Riccardo
Published: July 2024

Inauguré en 1768 dans une salle hypogée préexistante du pavillon d’Enville, le théâtre du château de La Roche-Guyon (Val-d’Oise) constitue un très rare exemple de théâtre de société du troisième quart du xviiie siècle ayant conservé ses dispositions générales, bien que des loges d’avant-scène et des balcons aient été ajoutés au début du siècle suivant. Il a exceptionnellement conservé une part significative de la machinerie de scène d’origine et de nombreuses traces d’éléments aujourd’hui manquants. Pour leur interprétation, des parallèles ont été dressés, entre autres analogies, avec le théâtre de la Reine à Versailles.À l’abandon depuis des décennies, cet ensemble théâtral unique par son positionnement chronologique précoce nécessite une opération de sauvegarde et restauration d’envergure, ayant donné lieu depuis les années 1990 à l’établissement d’études successives.Sa conservation étant aujourd’hui fortement menacée, il a nécessité une restauration fondamentale pour laquelle le cabinet d’architecture Arch-R, placé sous la direction de l’auteur et associé à un groupement de maîtrise d’œuvre pluridisciplinaire, établit actuellement le projet.
Machines de théâtre et théâtres-machines des années 1960-1970
Authors: Dubouilh Sandrine
Published: July 2024

En 1961, lors du colloque de Royaumont, le peintre et scénographe René Allio énonce un principe devenu une règle, celui du « théâtre comme instrument », plaidant pour l’efficacité de l’outil scénique, dans une période de forte remise en question du théâtre à l’italienne. Les tentatives de mise en œuvre de machineries expérimentales répondant aux aspirations de l’époque ont été rares, et peu couronnées de succès. De cette période, seule la maison de la culture d’Amiens conserve une trace physique encore potentiellement exploitable. Assurer l’activité régulière d’un théâtre ne laisse pas de place à la conservation de scènes inadaptées ou dysfonctionnelles. Pour autant, avec ces équipements disparaissent les jalons d’une histoire riche en questionnements et en expériences.
HR Analytics and Employee Attrition Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Krishnamoorthy N. , Kumar V. Vinoth , Nair Chinchu , Maheswari A. , Mishra Sonali , Sinha Ayush
Published: July 2024

The high rate of staff turnover in knowledge-based organizations is a key challenge. Invaluable tacit information, which is frequently the source of a company's competitive advantage, is often taken with departing personnel. If a company wants to keep a better competitive edge over its competitors, it should prioritize lowering staff churn. By forecasting attrition based on demographic and job-related factors, this study finds employee traits that aid in predicting employee turnover in organizations. With an IBM dataset of 14,999 samples and 10 features, up-sampling techniques and various machine learning algorithms are employed to find the best predictive model. Data visualization and analysis reveal significant factors and correlations. Further, the authors have used models to predict and analyze employee attrition and turnover. Using classifiers like k-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), decision trees (DT), and random forest classifiers (RF), four main tests were run on the IBM dataset to predict employee attrition.
Investigation of Various Dimensionality Reduction and Feature Selection Techniques in Microarray Gene Data for Renal Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: N. Bharanidharan , S. R. Sannasi Chakravarthy , V. Vinoth Kumar , Aggarwal Pratham , Rajaguru Harikumar
Published: July 2024

Renal cancer is among the top 10 cancers in both genders. Microarray gene expression data is one of the effective modalities to diagnose renal cancer. The main objective of this work is to label the gene expression sample as either normal or clear cell renal cell carcinoma. To improve the classification performance and reduce the training time of the above-mentioned supervised classifiers, various feature selection and dimensionality reduction techniques are investigated. Feature selection techniques, namely variance filter, chi-square test, ANOVA test, and mutual information filter, are tested. In addition, principal component analysis, independent component analysis, and linear discriminant analysis are evaluated as dimensionality reduction techniques. Highest balanced accuracy score of 91.6% is attained for support vector machine classifier while it was increased to 94.4% through the usage appropriate dimensionality reduction or feature selection technique.
Analysis of Network Performance Using Markov Autoregressive and ARIMAX Models Using Optimization
Authors: Jothi B. , J. Jeyasudha , M. Sujatha , M. Jayalakshmi , Yamsani Nagendar , C. Aarthi
Published: July 2024

This chapter compares Markov autoregressive (MAR) models and ARIMAX models for network overall performance optimization. The fashions' inherent skills, in addition to their respective traits and underlying assumptions, are in comparison. Each model kind's accuracy and predictive capability are assessed using simulations based on randomly generated information. The conclusions drawn from this observation advocate that MAR models are ideal for predicting community overall performance because of their capability to capture the dynamic nature of community traffic correctly. Additionally, the need to specify a further coefficient within the ARIMAX overestimates anticipated values and decreases overall performance prediction accuracy. Further research is warranted to investigate the differences between the two forms of models more excellent very well.
Navigating the Anthropocene
Authors: C. Daxayani , N. P. Ananthamoorthy , G. Gokulnath
Published: July 2024

Climate change presents significant risks to human health, biodiversity, forestry, tourism, finance, and other sectors on a global scale. The effects are particularly severe for indigenous peoples in areas such as Africa, Asia, South America, the Arctic, and small Pacific islands. It is essential to develop strategies for both adaptation and mitigation. The traditional knowledge and practices of indigenous groups offer valuable frameworks for adapting to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, droughts, species loss, and threats to traditional ways of life. However, limited resources hinder resilience. Collaboration between indigenous communities and researchers, as well as the incorporation of traditional knowledge into policies, can lead to sustainable solutions. It is also crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through the use of renewable energy. Urgent global action is needed to address climate change, limit temperature increases, and safeguard vulnerable ecosystems and populations.
Climate Change-Induced Migration and Farmers-Herders Conflict in Nigeria
Authors: Duruji Moses M. , Bella Faith
Published: July 2024

Climate change-induced migration and the ensuing conflict between farmers and herders have become increasingly prevalent in Nigeria, posing significant challenges to rural livelihoods and national stability. This paper explores the intricate relationship between climate change, migration patterns, and the escalation of tensions between farming and herding communities. Drawing on empirical evidence and scholarly research, it examines the drivers behind these phenomena, including environmental degradation, resource scarcity, and socioeconomic disparities. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the socio-political implications of such conflicts, highlighting their impacts on food security, displacement, and communal harmony. Policy recommendations are proposed to address the complex interplay of factors contributing to this issue, aiming to foster sustainable adaptation strategies, mitigate conflict risks, and promote resilience among affected communities.
Implications of Climate Change in the Pacific Region
Authors: Makun Keshmeer
Published: July 2024

Pacific island countries are at the cliff edge of the climate and economic crisis. This crisis poses a significant threat to the region's environment, economy and the well-being of its people. As a region and as countries, the Pacific faces some of the hardest choices in their struggle for a sustainable and resilient model of development. The economic crisis has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting adverse impact on the tourism industry and trade. With falling GDP and a rise in public spending to cushion the ravages of the pandemic, Pacific countries have seen themselves in a sovereign debt crisis and increasing poverty. This chapter examines these issues in the Pacific region context. It attempts to realize the social and economic effects of climate change, adaptation and mitigation measures and growing fiscal challenges for economic development in the developing island economies. The implications of these contemporary issues suggest urgent and accelerated action to advance resilience and sustainable development.
A Sustainable Approach on Metaverse in Education
Authors: Kulkarni Prasad , Gaddi Alok , Ramona Birău , Popescu Virgil , Hiremath Virupakshi , K. Shivashankar , Shetty Sharan Kumar , Kagawade Shivanand
Published: July 2024

The phrase “metaverse” refers to a fully immersive, three-dimensional virtual environment that could be accessible online. It uses extended reality technologies, including augmented, virtual, and mixed reality, to deliver a real-time experience (Koohang et al., 2023). The Metaverse will be a fully or partially virtual world using either virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR), according to S. Avila (2017). Metaverse is experimenting with real-time analysis, project collaboration, and solving particular problems. Modern educational institutions are adopting 'Atelier' pedagogy tools emphasizing collaboration-based experiential learning. A small group of students were selected to experiment with a project in a workshop environment under the supervision of a mentor. It moved away from mass education to individual attention. The growth of Metaverse attracted atelier pedagogy and developed the 'Immersive Atelier Model'.
Greening the Future Through Digital Transformation
Authors: Nasim Bisma , Venschott Moritz , Magnus Christian
Published: July 2024

Manufacturing, a vital global economic sector, drives growth and innovation. However, its environmental impact is significant. World Economic Forum statistics from March 2022 reveal that production sectors consume 54% of global energy and contribute to 20% of carbon emissions. These factors lead to global warming and climate shifts, emphasizing the need to integrate green practices into manufacturing. Industry 4.0, driving digital transformation in manufacturing, offers potential to mitigate environmental effects. Technologies like IoT, big data analytics, AI, and additive manufacturing play key roles. This paper conducts a systematic literature review, analyzing research to explore sustainability through Industry 4.0 in manufacturing. Findings present a framework integrating lean production, life cycle assessment, circular economy, zero-defect manufacturing, and supply chain management with digital technologies. The goal is to achieve environmental sustainability in energy efficiency, waste management, resource efficiency, and emission control domains.
Business Actions Towards Promotion of Sustainable Marketing
Authors: Mandal Pratap Chandra
Published: July 2024

Companies and businesses have responsibilities towards environmental sustainability. The objective of the study is to analyze the connections between sustainable marketing and business actions. The methodology adopted is a conceptual analysis of the various aspects of environmental sustainability, sustainable marketing, and its promotion. The sustainable marketing principles relate to consumer-oriented marketing, customer-value marketing, innovative marketing, sense-of-mission marketing, and societal marketing. The responsibilities of companies towards promotion of sustainable marketing and initiatives taken by companies for promotion of sustainable marketing are discussed. The discussions will sensitize businesses and practicing managers about their responsibilities not only towards their customers but also to the society at large. Such understanding will allow businesses to maintain environmental sustainability while generating revenues and profits and while achieving business excellence in the long run.
Organizational Technological Innovation and Environmental Sustainability Regulations
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Barrientos-Lujàn Janet M. , González-Àvila Francisco J. , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: July 2024

This study tends to analyze the technological innovation infrastructure system supported by the environmental sustainability regulations. It is assumed that the technological innovation infrastructure in organizations has a positive relationship with environmentally sustainable regulations to improve the contribution of companies with an impact on the efficiency of green sustainable development. The method employed is the analytic-reflective based on a conceptual, theoretical, and empirical literature review. It is concluded that the technological innovation infrastructure system improves the efficiency of innovation supported by environmental sustainability regulations such as by protecting property rights.
Empowering Consumer Rights
Authors: Kamal Roop
Published: July 2024

This chapter discusses how big data analytics protects and strengthens consumer rights across industries. Big data analytics can increase consumer protection, especially in the digital age, according to the study. The essay discusses how big data analytics might benefit consumer rights, highlighting its complexity. Big data analytics can improve transparency, reduce consumer privacy issues, and enable proactive fair-trade practices, according to the report. Big data analytics to defend consumer rights presents both challenges and opportunities. The text covers ethics, data privacy, and the need for legislation to regulate consumer data use. This chapter uses empirical analysis and case studies to explain how big data analytics can protect consumer rights in the ever-changing world of commerce and digital engagement.
FinTech, RegTech, and Financial Development in India's Industry 4.0 Landscape
Authors: Gidage Mithilesh Kishor , Bhide Shilpa Vasant
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of fintech on India's financial landscape from 2021 to 2021. Using advanced regression techniques and accounting for various factors, the authors find a positive link between fintech and financial development, including improved access to loans and increased savings. They also highlight the potential of regtech in enhancing financial development. The findings stress the importance of balanced regulatory frameworks to foster fintech growth while managing risks. Additionally, they show how policy measures like interest rate liberalization can positively influence financial development. In conclusion, they propose a comprehensive policy framework to promote equitable fintech growth in developing nations.
Data Security and Privacy in RegTech
Authors: Rastogi Ruchika , Ismail Iqbal Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Regtech, or the use of technology in regulation, compliance, risk management, reporting, and monitoring, is driven by increasing regulatory requirements, rapid and continuous changes, and the digital dynamics of financial markets. The resulting multidimensional framework covers many dimensions. The first is regulation and technology, where technology (such as artificial intelligence, DLT, blockchain, smart contracts, apis) is used to meet one or more laws that do not require financial management. Regtech leverages technology for regulation, compliance, and risk management in finance, driven by regulatory demands and digital market dynamics. It utilizes AI, blockchain, and data automation for efficient data integration. Information sharing fosters an ecosystem benefiting stakeholders, offering increased efficiency, transparency, and reduced costs. Yet, risks like cyber threats and algorithmic bias persist.