bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular and Agro-physiological Study Associated with Net Blotch Resistance at Seedling and Adult Plant Stages in Some Egyptian Barley Genotypes
Authors: Mariey Samah A. , El-Naggar A. A. , Mikhail Sherin Ph. , El-Mantawy Rania F. , Agwa Amin M. E. , Khatab Ismael A.
Published: March 2023

Net blotch infection is the most widespread and harmful disease for barley that caused substantial losses grain yield and quality, in this study Greenhouse and field experiments were carried out to recorded the net blotch reaction at seedling and adult stage of twenty barley genotypes during two growing seasons 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 .Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) markers were used to study the genetic variances and relationships among barley genotypes against net blotch reaction. The expression of severity to net blotch infection based on agro- physiological traits and net blotch reaction studied showed that Line 3 and Giza 2000 genotypes appeared the highest net blotch infection response that had lowest phenol content, chlorophyll fluorescence (FV/FM ratio) and total chlorophyll content SPAD were (42.52 mg/100g 0.510, 39. 53 SPAD reading and 43.76 mg/100g, 0.543 and 40.50 SPAD reading) respectively. However Giza 132, Giza 134, Giza 137, Giza 136, Line 4, line 5 and line 7 were proved to be the most resistant genotypes for net blotch that showed high average mean performance values for all studied agro- physiological traits over all the tested barley genotypes and scrod one under greenhouse at seedling stage with lowest net blotch infection that they were related to type R. Genetic changeability and associations among 20 barley genotypes based on using ten SCoT markers showed 77 amplified fragments, out of them 61 (77.92%) were polymorphic. The primer (SCoT -9) was highly informative marker which had higher values of total number of bands, number of polymorphic bands, polymorphism percentage, Polymorphism information content, diversity index, marker index and discriminating power DP were ( 10 ,9, 90.0, 0.389, 0.489, 0.499 and 0.692 ) respectively, so we could consider that useful primer to confirm the genetic differences among barley genotypes for net blotch reaction. The dendrogram based on SCoT showed clear pattern of clustering among the twenty barley genotypes with the resistant and susceptible for net blotch. These results could be useful for barley improvement in terms of biodiversity protection and design of new crosses for disease resistance to net blotch resistance in Egypt.
Assessment of Cognitive Abilities and Impact of Parental Intellectual Level in ASD Children
Authors: Chaima Smili , Amina Djouini , Fella Chebbah , Islam Hamida Youcef , Amira Bakeche , Rania Soual , Abdelmadjid Bairi
Published: March 2023

Autism, now called Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), includes children with autism, but also those with Asperger's Syndrome and those with Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.

In order to learn more about the subject, we were interested in a population of 30 children with ASD aged 10±5 years from the region of Annaba, Algeria, accommodated as half-boarders at the Centre Médico-Pédagogique pour Enfants Handicapés Mentaux. These children are divided by the psychologist of the center into 4 groups according to their degree of impairment (from mild to severe). To classify them, several criteria had to be considered such as the child's comprehension, independence and responsiveness.

The study consists of assessing their cognitive abilities on a daily basis and over a period of 20 days. On the other hand, to collect testimonies from parents and the role they can play to help with these neurodevelopmental anomalies.

The results reveal impairments in the ability to establish social interactions and to communicate, as well as cognitive abnormalities, in particular reluctance to change and tendencies to repeat behaviour or speech. Some of them, often isolated in their inner world, show particular sensory reactions (auditory, visual, skin...). We also note that the parents' level of education has a strong impact on their position regarding this disorder. That is, the higher it is, the more likely they are to accept their different children.

These advances suggest that, for the coming years, ASD in Algeria should occupy a special place in public health policy. It is therefore time to sound the alarm and invest in multidisciplinary research to understand more about its mechanisms but above all to improve its management.
Butterfly Diversity of Kawal Tiger Reserve, Telangana, India
Authors: Jaiswal Deepa , Bharath B. , Karuthapandi M. , Jadhav Shrikant
Published: March 2023

The present study accessed the butterfly diversity of Kawal Tiger Reserve, Telangana between March 2018 to February 2021. It shows the occurrence of 95 species belonging to the families Nymphalidae and Lycaenidae 29 species each, Pieridae 18 species, Hesperiidae 12 species, and Papilionidae 7 species. Within these, 9 species belong to Schedule I &II of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act 2022. The sampling has been carried out around 18 stations of the tiger reserve, in which Pulgampandri has 30 species and Rotiguda 25 species comparatively higher than that of other sampling stations. Prosotas noreia was rarely sighted and was first time recorded from the state of Telangana. Our goal is to explore and document butterfly fauna, which will serve as a valuable platform for butterfly conservation and quantitative diversity research.
Perspectiva del personal de enfermería ante la práctica de cirugía segura
Authors: Cajamarca Chicaiza Karen Michelle , Pogo Carrillo Dennice Ivonne , Guaman Yupangui Liliana Mishelle , Ushco Ullco Lisbeth Maritza , Chacha Machay Mirian Viviana
Published: March 2023

El personal de enfermería, en virtud de su formación y desempeño, tienen una visión humanista del cuidado y la salud de sus pacientes, y su función es ayudar a las personas sanas o enfermas a realizar actividades que promuevan su salud o recuperación, es así, que la función de enfermería en el quirófano se relaciona a los procedimientos quirúrgicos y los cuidados de enfermería pre intra y post quirúrgicos, con la finalidad de tener una cirugía segura, por lo que la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la perspectiva del profesional de enfermería ante la práctica de cirugía segura, mediante una revisión bibliográfica de tipo no experimental descriptivo, comparando diferentes investigaciones científicas, en donde se concluyó que el personal de enfermería debe actuar con conciencia quirúrgica, para aplicar correctamente los protocolos establecidos en las unidades operativas, proveer apoyo, asistencia, buen manejo de la tecnología y buenas actitudes que demuestren su condición humana e ir aportando sus conocimientos a favor de los pacientes, para evitar eventos adversos y garantizar una cirugía segura.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Tendency of Employees’ Act of Committing Fraud in Companies (Case Study at the W-Four Unipesoal Supermarket, Lda)
Authors: Ximenes Leoniza C. , Roekhudin  , Da Conceição Soares Augusto
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of the effectiveness of internal control, the effect of suitability of compensation and the effect of enforcement of regulations and analyze the influence of organizational culture on the tendency of committing fraud. The population of this study were all staff and employees of W – Four Supermarket, Lda, with the total of 180 people and a sample which compose of 65 people. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using SPSS. The results showed that internal control had a positive and significant effect on the tendency of committing fraud, the appropriateness of compensation had a positive and significant effect on the tendency of committing fraud, enforcement of regulations had no effect on the tendency of committing fraud, and organizational culture had no effect on the tendency of committing fraud.
Desempeño docente y su influencia en la satisfacción laboral en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Quispe Álvarez Adelson Fidel
Published: March 2023

El principal rol del docente es generar conocimiento y satisfacer la calidad de formación de los estudiantes, considerando los desafíos del mundo global que implica cambios y desarrollo de competencias como elementos centrales en el desempeño docente; cobra especial relevancia en el presente contexto de pandemia la satisfacción laboral del docente para un trabajo productivo y saludable. El propósito del estudio fue determinar la influencia del desempeño docente en la satisfacción laboral de los docentes de la institución educativa N° 80822 – Santa María de la Esperanza, provincia de Trujillo, Perú, en tiempos de pandemia. Se contó con una población de 101 docentes y una muestra de 50 elegidos mediante muestreo no probabilístico, Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: Desempeño docente de Subaldo (2012) y escala de satisfacción laboral-versión para profesores (ESL-VP) de Anaya y Suárez (2007). La relación e influencia del desempeño docente en la satisfacción laboral del mismo fue de r= 0.475**, y r2=16,4%; concluyéndose el efecto de la primera variable general en la variable dependiente del estudio. Se recomienda la aplicación de un programa de desempeño docente y sus elementos para conseguir la identificación y el placer laboral.
Entornos virtuales en el desempeño docente en una Institución Educativa Pública, Trujillo
Authors: Pichen León Reyna Esther
Published: March 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como propósito demostrar en qué medida los entornos virtuales inciden en el desempeño docente de los maestros en una Institución Educativa Pública de Trujillo, 2022.  El tipo de investigación es explicativa, con esquema lógico no experimental, transversal descriptivo correlacional causal. se tuvo una población de 99 maestros y una muestra de 60 de ellos, seleccionada por conveniencia, a los que se les aplico los instrumentos mediante los formularios de Google. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el cuestionario de entornos virtuales y desempeño docente. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los entornos virtuales influyen de manera significativa en el desempeño docente de los maestros de una Institución Educativa Estatal de Trujillo, 2022 puesto que se obtuvo un coeficiente rho de Spearman de 0,616 con una significatividad < 1%. La influencia es positiva con un R2 de 37,8% lo que quiere decir que, si se implementan los entornos virtuales, mejorará el desempeño de los profesores de la Institución Educativa Pública mencionada. Sugiriendo realizar talleres de entornos virtuales para mejorar la competitividad en el desempeño docente.
Gestión del conocimiento en el desarrollo de competencias docentes de Julcán, Perú
Authors: Fernández Rosas Victor Hugo
Published: March 2023

En pandemia se determinó la influencia de la gestión del conocimiento en el desarrollo de competencias docentes de Julcán, La Libertad, Perú, 2022. Esta investigación está ubicada dentro de las correlacionales casales, no experimentales. La muestra por conveniencia estuvo conformada por 73 docentes. La recolección de datos fue a treves de una encuesta para determinar los niveles de conocimiento gestionado en docentes (Velásquez, 2018), que lo cuantifica dimensionalmente mediante la Cultura organizacional, comunicación interna, desarrollo de competencias y planificación. La recolección de datos sobre competencias docentes fua a través del cuestionario basado en Rivilla et al., (2013), que lo cuantifica a través de criterios metodológicos, social, personal y técnica. Los resultados muestran que la gestión del conocimiento y sus dimensiones influyen significativamente (p<0.01) en las competencias docentes (r= 0,935, r2 = 87,4%; r=0, 761, r2 = 57,9%; r=0,754, r2 = 56,8%; r=0,849, r2 = 72,1%; r= 0,706, r2 = 49,8%). Como conclusión, la gestión del conocimiento influye en un 87,4% en competencias docentes. Se debe estimular la gestión de los conocimientos y sus elementos con el fin de acrecentar los desempeños magisteriales en la Institución educativa Julcán, 2022.
Covid-19’s effects on strong and weak ties in middle-class familiesInsights from intergenerational qualitative longitudinal data
Authors: Schad Miriam , Hense Andrea
Published: March 2023

The contact restrictions imposed during the coronavirus pandemic influence social relationships in families and at work. Drawing on Granovetter’s network theory, the changes of strong and weak ties in different life spheres of middle-class families and their importance for coping with the crisis are analyzed. The article builds on intergenerational qualitative longitudinal data that was collected in a project on status maintenance of middle-class families that conducted narrative family interviews with three generations between August 2018 and August 2021. In general, strong ties to close family members and friends continued during the pandemic through modified interaction practices and even intensified. They provided reciprocal and emotional social support, which was needed to cope with changing social conditions and uncertainties. Restrictions were experienced by the oldest generation or when intrafamilial dependencies were reactivated. Regarding weak ties, distinctions must be made between different spheres and ties. Ties to more distant relatives and friends became looser or were cut, while neighborhoods gained significance. Central work and business ties to colleagues and customers were transformed and thus maintained, while more casual work relationships like professional networks were reduced or cut. Inequality effects can be observed to the detriment of women and the youngest generation.
The stress and resources of higher status hypotheses in light of COVID-19: Effects on work-life conflict and self-rated health
Authors: Peters Eileen , Reimann Mareike , Diewald Martin
Published: March 2023

This paper explores the heterogeneous effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on employees’ well-being regarding their work–life conflicts and self-rated health. Following the stress of higher status and resources of higher status hypotheses, we compared employees with and without supervisory responsibility. We used the third wave of a longitudinal linked employer–employee dataset (LEEP-B3) conducted in 2018/19 and a COVID-19 follow-up survey conducted in late 2020, providing information on 733 employees in establishments having more than 500 employees. Thus, we provide a longitudinal perspective covering the situation before the pandemic and possible pandemic-induced changes. We found that supervisory responsibility offered a comparative advantage for decreasing work–life conflict during the pandemic, but no such difference was detected among non-supervisors. However, there was no significant difference between employees with and without supervisory responsibility for self-rated health. Self-rated health status decreased during the pandemic in both groups to a similar degree. Our results indicate that having supervisory responsibility during the COVID-19 pandemic can be a double-edged sword, acting as both a resource and a stressor when it comes to employees’ work-life conflict and self-rated health.
Die Freie Wohlfahrtspflege als Träger der sozial-ökologischen Transformation
Authors: Lembke Steffen
Published: March 2023

Der Handlungsdruck beim Klimaschutz wächst. Dies wird uns nicht nur durch das immer absehbarer werdende Verfehlen der vereinbarten politischen Zielsetzungen deutlich, längst spüren wir auch in unserem Alltag die direkten Folgen einer jahrzehntelangen Übernutzung des Planeten. Wie die Freie Wohlfahrtspflege ein Grundpfeiler von Klimaschutz und nachhaltiger Entwicklung sein kann.
Meetings und Workshops dynamisch und kreativ starten
Authors: Epe Hendrik
Published: March 2023

Was macht einen guten Anfang von Workshops und Teamsitzungen aus? Wie gelingt es, dass die Teilnehmenden wirklich bei der Sache bleiben und in Gedanken nicht noch bei einem anderen Gespräch oder einem anderen Thema sind? Für einen gelungenen Start in Gespräche, Arbeitssitzungen, Workshops und Teamsitzungen rät Hendrik Epe, mit einem Check-in einzusteigen.
Das QM braucht eine prozessbasierte Weiterentwicklung
Authors: Brandl Paul
Published: March 2023

Demografie, Digitalisierung, personelle und finanzielle Engpässe: Die aktuellen Entwicklungen in der Sozialwirtschaft stellen neue Anforderungen an das Qualitätsmanagement. Moderne QM-Systeme sind prozessorientiert. Anhand einer Reifegrad-Matrix werden Nutzen und Wirkung von Dienstleistungen messbar.
Sinnvolle Kennzahlen für das Fundraising
Authors: Fischer Kai
Published: March 2023

Auch wenn Fundraising heute in vielen Einrichtungen der Sozialwirtschaft eine eher untergeordnete Rolle spielt, wird die Bedeutung größer werden – das zeigen die aktuellen Entwicklungen in der Gesundheitswirtschaft. Immerhin verspricht Fundraising nicht nur die Möglichkeit der Ausdifferenzierung gegenüber anderen Anbietern, sondern auch die Aufrechterhaltung von Leistungen bei erwartungsgemäß zurückgehendem öffentlichem Engagement. Damit stellt sich die Frage, mit welchen Kennzahlen der Erfolg im Fundraising sinnvollerweise gemessen wird.
La détention avant jugement en droit burundais : Exception ou règle ?
Authors: Ntahiraja Bernard
Published: March 2023

Im Rahmen einer gründlichen Analyse der einschlägigen Bestimmungen der relevanten Menschenrechtsinstrumente sowie des innerstaatlichen Rechts Burundis untersucht der Autor, wie Burundi bei der Untersuchungshaft ein Gleichgewicht zwischen der Freiheit des Einzelnen einerseits und der öffentlichen Ordnung sowie der Gewissheit der künftigen Strafe andererseits herstellt. Er schlägt eine Reform vor, um die Untersuchungshaft zu einer echten Ausnahme zu machen. Sie setzt auf mehreren Ebenen an und muss über die Vorbedingungen für die Inhaftierung hinausgehen.
Entscheidung zur Denuklearisierung
Authors: Nötzold Antje
Published: March 2023

This book focuses on the decision-making process of denuclearisation in South Africa and the internal as well as international influences in this respect. Using a newly developed methodological approach of eclectic case-focused process tracing, the author examines the factors of security, international institutions and norms, state preferences, national identity and technological capabilities in terms of their impact on the nuclear decision-making process. Thus, the book provides a comprehensive analysis of South Africa's nuclear programme in the context of national and international circumstances from the 1950s to nuclear disarmament. The findings are reviewed using the case of Libya, and their implications for non-proliferation research and policy are derived.
Das Bußgeldverfahren im Datenschutzrecht
Authors: Brest Arne
Published: March 2023

Even several years after the GDPR came into force, central questions of GDPR fine proceedings have re-mained unresolved. While many issues are regulated directly by the GDPR itself, procedural questions of fine proceedings are mainly subject to national laws.

The thesis examines and solves central questions such as the culpability of legal entities, the determination of the relevant offence and the authorities’ discretion in the calculation of fines under German law.

The author was a deputy head of department at a German data protection authority and was entrusted with conducting fine proceedings. Afterwards, as a lawyer, he advised companies on defending them-selves in such fine proceedings.
Translation für die Nation
Authors: Osepashvili Nino
Published: March 2023

In this book, using an interdisciplinary approach, Nino Osepashvili describes how processes of translating literature in Georgia in the early 20th century contributed to the manifestation of a national identity. By means of a combination of approaches from translation studies, the social sciences and political history, the author reveals how Georgia’s ‘border location’ between Europe and Asia influenced its literature. She examines the translation processes from both the micro and the macro perspective. Using Polysystem theory, she analyses the European context from the macro perspective and addresses the literary and political processes within Georgia from the perspective of Microsociology.
Diese Stadt ist echt, und echt ist selten
Authors: König Johann-Günther
Published: March 2023

Eine Liebeserklärung an Bremen und Bremerhaven – Johann-Günther König hat Texte aus zehn Jahrhunderten zu einer anschaulichen Literaturgeschichte komponiert.

Als der Dichter Joachim Ringelnatz in den 1920er Jahren die Wesermetropole in seinen Reisebriefen verewigte, gab es noch nicht den einzigartigen Zweistädtestaat Freie Hansestadt Bremen. Seit 1947 umfasst er Bremen mit rund 570.000 und Bremerhaven mit 110.000 Einwohnern.

Die beiden Städte an der Unterweser inspirieren seit ihrem Bestehen zu vielfältigen Gedanken, Träumen und Erinnerungen. Die Hansestadt Bremen und die Seestadt Bremerhaven bieten Stoff für die schöne Literatur von Romanen bis zu Krimis, sie sind Gegenstand in Reiseberichten, Erzählungen, Märchen, Gedichten und biographischen Schriften.

Literarisch bezeugt sind Bremen seit tausend und Bremerhaven seit knapp zweihundert Jahren. Johann-Günther König lässt Autorinnen und Autoren zu Wort kommen, die die beiden Städte poetisch gewürdigt oder auch kritisiert haben. Die zahlreichen Schriften aus längst vergangenen Zeiten bezeugen Moden, Sichtweisen, Vorgänge und städtebauliche Errungenschaften, die überholt oder nicht mehr vorhanden sind. Die im Gebiet des heutigen Bundeslandes spielenden Texte aus zehn Jahrhunderten ergeben einen ungewöhnlichen Streifzug durch den Entwicklungsprozess von Bremen und Bremerhaven.
Death of the first stars
Authors: Beers Timothy
Published: March 2023

The traces of the universe’s earliest stars may have been found after observations of a distant quasar uncovered evidence of a first-generation star that died in a ‘super-supernova’ explosion. But how do you observe things that exploded billions of years ago? The University of Notre Dame’s Professor Timothy Beers explains.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ СИНУСОИДАЛЬНОЙ И СЛУЧАЙНОЙ ВИБРАЦИЙ В СОСТАВЕ СМЕШАННОГО ВИБРАЦИОННОГО ПРОЦЕССА, ИЗМЕРЯЕМОГО НА ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНОМ АППАРАТЕ
Authors: Митенков Виктор Борисович , Федулов Андрей Владимирович
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается способ разделения зарегистрированного вибрационного процесса, возникающего в процессе эксплуатации летательного аппарата, на случайные и синусоидальные вибрации, для сравнения их с нормативными требованиями.
INVESTIGATION OF THE DIAMETER OF THE WHEAT GERM
Authors: Невзоров Виктор Николаевич , Мацкевич Игорь Викторович , Кириленко Никита Сергеевич
Published: March 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследований диаметра зародыша зерна пшеницы сорта Новосибирская 15, диаметр зародыша зерна пшеницы определялись путем разрушения зерна и извлечения зародыша из эндосперма и замера его электронным штангенциркулем. Обработка собранных экспериментальных данных производилась с использованием методов математической статистики.

The article presents the results of studies of the diameter of the embryo of wheat grain of the Novosibirsk 15 variety, the diameter of the embryo of wheat grain was determined by destroying the grain and extracting the embryo from the endosperm and measuring it with an electronic caliper. The collected experimental data were processed using mathematical statistics methods.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF SPECIALISTS AND TEMPORARY CREATIVE TEAMS OF SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Заречнева Елена Ивановна
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается актуальность психологической диагностики специалистов творческих коллективов научно-исследовательской деятельности и диагностики особенностей взаимодействия временного творческого коллектива как ресурса для успешной и практической реализации инновационных проектов

The article considers the relevance of psychological diagnostics of specialists of creative teams of research activities and diagnostics of the features of interaction of temporary creative team as a resource for the successful implementation of innovative projects
Kết quả chăm sóc, điều trị người bệnh sau can thiệp thông liên nhĩ và một số yếu tố liên quan năm 2020-2021
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Phương  , Vũ Hằng Hạnh  , Phạm Thị Hồng Thi
Published: March 2023

TÓM TẮT

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 108 người bệnh thông liên nhĩ (TLN) có chỉ định bít TLN bằng dụng cụ qua da tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam-Bệnh viện Bạch Mai, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội, từ tháng 11 năm 2020 đến tháng 11 năm 2021.

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, phân tích kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh thông liên nhĩ sau can thiệp và các yếu tố liên quan.
Đánh giá kết quả can thiệp động mạch vành qua da ở bệnh nhân có nguy cơ cao
Authors: Hoàng Anh Tiến  , Đoàn Khánh Hùng  , Nguyễn Vũ Phòng  , Ngô Viết Lâm  , Dương Minh Quý
Published: March 2023

Mục đích: Đánh giá kết quả can thiệp động mạch vành qua da (PCI) ở bệnh nhân có nguy cơ cao tại Đơn vị DSA, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y - Dược Huế

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có theo dõi dọc.

Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 68,3 ± 12,5, thấp nhất 30 tuổi, cao nhất 97 tuổi, nhóm tuổi có tỷ lệ cao nhất là 50 đến 75 tuổi. Nam chiếm 54,9%. Tỷ lệ PCI cấp cứu 26,7%. Đường vào động mạch quay: 87,2%. Tổn thương 3 nhánh động mạch vành: 23,9%; tổn thương động mạch xuống trước trái – LAD: 62,2%, động mạch vành phải – RCA: 23,9% và động mạch mũ: 13,3%. Tỷ lệ thành công của thủ thuật: 95,0%. Stent phủ thuốc: 94,7%.

Kết luận: Can thiệp động mạch vành qua da tại đơn vị DSA, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y - Dược Huế đã đạt tỷ lệ thành công cao, ít các biến cố xảy ra.

Từ khóa: Can thiệp động mạch vành, nguy cơ cao, stent.
Nghiên cứu nồng độ 25-hydroxy vitamin D huyết thanh ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp có bệnh động mạch vành
Authors: Trần Ngọc Tuấn  , Đoàn Chí Thắng  , Huỳnh Văn Minh
Published: March 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Thiếu hụt vitamin D hiện nay là vấn đề sức khỏe toàn cầu không chỉ ảnh hưởng đến bệnh lý cơ xương (còi xương, gãy xương, loãng xương và yếu cơ). Ngoài ra còn làm tăng nguy cơ mắc nhiều các bệnh lý cấp tính và mạn tính trong đó có Tăng huyết áp và Bệnh mạch vành.

Mục tiêu: 1. Khảo sát nồng độ 25-hydroxy vitamin D huyết thanh ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp có bệnh động mạch vành và so sánh với nồng độ 25-hydroxy vitamin D huyết thanh của người bình thường. 2. Xác định mối liên quan giữa 25-hydroxy vitamin D huyết thanh với các yếu tố như: giới, tuổi, BMI, nồng độ lipid máu, huyết học, siêu âm tim, điện tâm đồ, phân độ THA và tổn thương động mạch vành ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp có bệnh động mạch vành.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: 33 bệnh nhân nhập viện tại khoa tim mạch bệnh viện Nguyễn Trãi được chẩn đoán tăng huyết áp có hẹp động mạch vành và có xét nghiệm nồng độ 25-hydroxy vitamin D huyết thanh < 30 ng/ml, so sánh với nhóm chứng, phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang.

Kết quả: Nhóm bệnh nhân 25(OH)D<30 ng/mL chiếm 81,8% và nhóm 25(OH)D ≥ 30 ng/mL là 18,2%. Nồng độ trung bình 25(OH)D là 25,25 ± 8,17 ng/mL. Có sự khác biệt về nồng độ 25(OH)D theo giới, theo tuổi và theo phân nhóm THA. Điểm cắt của 25(OH)D là 27,95 ng/ ml trong tiên lượng Hẹp nặng 70% của nhánh RCA (p<0,05). Sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa số lượng ĐMV tổn thương với nồng độ 25 (OH)D (p>0,05). Chỉ số Gensini tương quan nghịch với nồng độ 25(OH)D huyết thanh (p>0,05).

Kết luận: Bệnh nhân Tăng huyết áp có bệnh mạch vành phần lớn có nồng độ 25(OH)D giảm. Có sự liên quan giữa 25(OH)D huyết thanh với phân độ THA. Không có sự khác biệt giữa số lượng động mạch vành tổn thương và nồng độ 25(OH) D huyết thanh.

Từ khóa: 25(OH)D, tăng huyết áp, bệnh mạch vành.
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân trước và sau đặt máy tạo nhịp vĩnh viễn hai buồng tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế
Authors: Đoàn Chí Thắng  , Ngô Lâm Sơn -  , Mai Xuân Anh
Published: March 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Rối loạn nhịp tim là một trong những nguyên nhân hàng đầu dẫn đến tỷ lệ tử vong cao của bệnh tim mạch. Tại Viện Tim mạch Việt Nam, tỷ lệ tử vong do rối loạn nhịp chiếm 38,8%. Đặt máy tạo nhịp là một trong những phương pháp tối ưu để điều trị rối loạn nhịp chậm. Máy tạo nhịp hai buồng đang được lựa chọn và sử dụng với tỷ lệ cao hơn so với máy một buồng ở nhiều trung tâm y tế lớn tại Việt Nam. Để đẩy mạnh việc ứng dụng tạo nhịp tim trong điều trị một số rối loạn nhịp chậm và các bệnh lý tim mạch ở nước ta ngày càng phát triển rộng rãi và hiệu quả hơn. Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân trước và sau 6 tháng đặt máy tạo nhịp vĩnh viễn hai buồng tại bệnh viện Trung ương Huế.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tiến hành nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 132 bệnh nhân được đặt máy tạo nhịp vĩnh viễn hai buồng tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế. Tất cả bệnh nhân được đánh giá lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, siêu âm tim đánh giá những thông số liên quan đến máy tạo nhịp. Những bệnh nhân này có chỉ định đặt máy tạo nhịp vĩnh viễn theo khuyến cáo của Hội Tim mạch Việt Nam năm 2008.

Kết quả: Huyết áp tâm thu và huyết áp tâm trương ở cả hai nhóm tạo nhịp mỏm và vách đều giảm có ý nghĩa với p <0,01. Trước tạo nhịp, triệu chứng xoàng trước đặt máy chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 69,7% sau tạo nhịp là 9,1% giảm có ý nghĩa với p < 0,01. Triệu chứng ngất trước tạo nhịp chiếm 45,5% sau 6 tháng tạo nhịp giảm xuống chỉ còn 1,5%, có ý nghĩa với p < 0,01. Các triệu chứng lâm sàng khác cũng đều giảm có ý nghĩa với p< 0,01. Tỷ lệ hở van 3 lá mức độ nhẹ trước tạo nhịp là 68,9%, sau 6 tháng là 72,0%, không có sự khác biệt với p > 0,05. Hở van 3 lá độ vừa sau 6 tháng tăng từ 6,8% lên 9,1%, p > 0,05. Sau 6 tháng tạo nhịp, CO trung bình tăng từ 3,82 ± 1,04 l/p trước tạo nhịp lên 5,57 ± 1,49 l/p, với p < 0,01. PAPs giảm từ 30,8 ± 7,41 mmHg trước tạo nhịp xuống còn 28,02 ± 5,27 mmHg sau 6 tháng tạo nhịp, với p < 0,05. EF trung bình giảm còn 57,09 ± 8,26% sau 6 tháng tạo nhịp so với 58,82 ± 7,50% trước tạo nhịp, với p < 0,05.

Kết luận: Phương pháp đặt máy tạo nhịp hai buồng có hiệu quả cao trong điều trị bệnh, cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống và tỷ lệ tử vong cho bệnh nhân.

Từ khóa: Tạo nhịp hai buồng; nhịp tim chậm; đặc điểm lâm sàng.
Two Years for an English Teacher to Become a Novice Educational Researcher: Author’s Experiences from Writing Opinion Articles to Research Articles
Authors: Em Sereyrath
Published: March 2023

The current study employs an autobiographical design. An autographical design is a type of qualitative approach affiliated with the social explanatory paradigm of research. The author of this article collected his published work, certificates of achievement, and degrees to present as the results of this study. He also used the memorization of his training, workshops, and seminars to present the findings. The results show that from July 2021, the author has upgraded himself from an English teacher to become a novice educational researcher, and his work has been concerning the English language and educational fields. Additionally, he presented how he became a researcher including the difficulties, challenges, and opportunities he experienced in his life over the last two years. He noted that English for teaching and learning is not the same as English for writing research articles. He also encouraged other teachers to engage in research since it is not as difficult as everyone might have expected, and it is the best way to solve the existing problems in all fields including learning and teaching. Besides, research is not only to solve problems but to improve the outcome of the process of learning and teaching as well as other concerning areas. He finally showed simple and easy ways that everyone could become researchers and how to get their work published.
What Determines the Capital Adequacy Ratio of Joint Venture Commercial Banks of Nepal? An Evidence from Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Shrestha Purna Man
Published: March 2023

The bank with the appropriate capital adequacy ratio (CAR) is considered the more substantial bank that can meet its obligations and take risks. Thus, the bank management has to identify those factors influencing CAR. This study aims to identify the factors determining the CAR of commercial banks in Nepal. For this purpose, this study has used annual panel data of 6 joint venture commercial banks of Nepal from 2007 to 2021. This paper's regression analysis revealed that bank-specific factors significantly determine the capital adequacy ratio.
Further, the study concluded that the financial performance measured by ROE and lending policy measured by the ratio of the total loan and advance to total assets (LTA) plays an inverse role. Liquidity LTD), management efficiency (ME), operational efficiency (OE), and the size of the bank (SIZE) play a positive role in determining the capital adequacy ratio. The bank's management can implement the findings of this paper to maintain a sufficient capital adequacy ratio. Further, the finding of this study can also be implemented by the regulatory bodies to develop policies relating to the capital requirements of commercial banks.
The role of oak wood in the mint and floral notes of whisky: identification of common terpenoids by aromatic fractionation
Authors: Picard Magali , Oulieu Clara , Nonier Marie-Françoise , Vivas Nathalie , Vivas Nicolas
Published: March 2023

Understanding the development of the whisky aroma during maturation in oak casks provides a rational basis for improvements in product quality. While oak wood is an important contributor to the spicy, toasted, and smoky aromatic notes, limited studies have focused on its role in floral and mint notes of matured whiskies.  However, achieving consistent flavour profiles remains difficult since the odorant molecules are mostly present in low concentration. A semi-preparative ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) method was applied to whisky and oak wood extracts and used to isolate fractions characterised by floral and mint aromas. To investigate the contribution of terpenoids in these floral and fresh fragrances, a similar analytical process was applied on solutions of targeted reference compounds. This approach, coupled to gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry analyses, indicated the presence of terpenoids in the fractions of interest as well as selective separation according to chemical structure (i.e., monoterpenes, monoterpenols, ketone monoterpenes, and C13-norisoprenoids). This approach resulted in the detection of respectively, ten and seven new terpenoids in whisky and oak wood. To the best of our knowledge, piperitone, mint lactones, and β-damascone are reported for the first time in whisky and oak wood. Even though raw material, fermentation and distillation processes largely contribute to the presence of terpenoids in new make spirit, this study provides evidence that oak wood enhances floral and mint notes in whisky through chemical and sensory interactions taking place during maturation.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Akun Google Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Digital Bagi Guru SD Negeri 060856 Medan
Authors: Khairani Mufida , Handoko Divi , Sembiring Boni Oktaviana , Dewi Arie Rafika , Dalimunthe Yulia Agustina
Published: March 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini telah banyak dimanfaatkan manusia. Tidak hanya dalam perindustrian dan perusahaan, namun telah merambah pada dunia pendidikan, dimana penggunaan perangkat komputer dan aplikasi tersebut  digunakan oleh guru dan murid. Dalam penggunaan komputer berbasis online dibutuhkan akun google yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengakses email dan aplikasi media google lainnya seperti google classroom, google meet, google drive, google doc, google slide, google calendar, google form dan lain sebagainya. Pelatihan ini dilakukan pada SD Negeri 060856 Medan dengan memanfaatkan akun google sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis digital. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan guru dalam membuat pembelajaran yang menarik serta  meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran terhadap siswa berbasis digitalisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini guru dapat memahami penggunaan media tools seperti gmail, google classroom dan google meet.
ANALISIS INOVASI KURIKULUM DAN PEMBELAJARAN PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Asrizallis  , Yemmardotillah M
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze curriculum innovation and learning at private Madrasah Aliyah in Padang Panjang City in an effort to improve the quality of graduates, through madrasa programs in order to develop mental, moral and intellectual as well as improve students' soft skills and hard skills in dealing with life in society and continue on to higher education. Private Madrasah Aliyah needs to continue to make reforms in the education system, even though currently the quality of private Madrasah Aliyah still needs a lot of innovation, so that graduates of private madrasas are able to compete with madrasas or public schools.

This research is a descriptive qualitative research, data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation.

The results of research on curriculum innovation and learning at private Madrasah Aliyah in Padang Panjang City include developing curriculum innovation plans, curriculum innovation foundations, curriculum goal innovations that combine madrasah goals and national goals, teaching material innovations and evaluation system development, extracurricular innovations and innovations local content.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orangtua terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Bidang Studi PAI di SMP Negeri 01 Koto Besar Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Yuanda Rival , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy , Husni Arman
Published: March 2023

The background of this research is that there are parents who have various kinds of busyness, one of which is work which causes a student to pay less attention to how learning problems are experienced by children at school. and there are also parents who are reluctant to attend school invitations because the student's behavior causes students to lack interest in learning so that the learning outcomes they get are not good. This study aims to determine the effect of parental attention on student learning outcomes at SMPN 01 Koto Besar.This research belongs to the correlative quantitative research, namely to see the effect of two different variables. The population in this study were class VIII students, totaling 104 students. The research sample was 27 students who were taken using the Total Sampling technique. Data was collected using a Likert scale instrument and then processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 20 hypothesis test.Based on the results of the correlation analysis, it is known that if the pcount value is greater than the ptable, it can be said to be correlated. In this study the ptable was 0.381, the pcount value in this study was 0.371 greater than the ptable 0.381, so it can be said that parental attention and learning outcomes are correlated. The variable size of parents' attention to the learning outcome variable is calculated by D = r2 × 100%, a D of 32% is obtained. So it can be concluded that the influence of parental attention on student learning outcomes in SMP 1 Negeri Koto Besar is 32%, it can be said that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected and there is a significant relationship between parental attention to student learning outcomes in SMP 1 Negeri Koto Big.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Seni Budaya (Teater) di Kelas XI IPS-1 di SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang
Authors: Daulay Sri Amanda Wahyuni , Hadi Harisnal
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study describes Cultural Arts Learning (Theater) in class XI social studies 1 SMA Pertiti 1 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the learning process was in accordance with the rpp designed but the student score results were still unsatisfactory so that teachers were still remedial to meet the completeness of student scores. Students feel that learning cultural arts is monotonous only by the lecture method and working on student worksheets, so students feel varied when given media such as watching the learning videos given. The implementation of Cultural Arts (Theater) learning using learning media in class XI IPS 1 SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang greatly affects student learning so that supporting will also increase participation, interest in learning and learning outcomes of cultural arts (theater) in class XI IPS 1 even though students have not been able to display the results of modern theater dramas in accordance with established techniques. The implementation of learning can run well and students get grades according to what they do during the learning process.
Romanian-Hungarian Cross Border Cooperation and the Impact on Transnational Institution Building and EU Fund Absorption
Authors: POLGÁR István
Published: March 2023

The border region is the collision point of cultures, religions, languages, administrations, legislations and economic influences. All these factors have substantial contribution to the development of the phenomenon called cross-border cooperation. The issue of cross-border cooperation in general goes beyond geographical, economic and legal approaches. If we intend to treat the phenomenon from a specific point of view, we will find ambiguities and uncertainties regarding the role and functioning of some institutions in the process of cross-border cooperation and partnerships. In the process of EU-integration the Hungarian-Romanian state border is becoming even more permeable. The growing permeability of the European borders contributes to the unification of the economic potentials of the neighbouring areas supplying benefits on regional and local level. The efficiency of cross-border cooperation depends on the coordination of all actors involved in this process, but also on the cooperation implemented at all levels, doubled by the existence of an adequate legal framework. The study aims to realize an inventory of the cooperation activities with had an impact on transnational institution building amongst the local governance apparatus in Bihor County in the process of cross-border cooperation in the development period 2014-2020.
The Black Sea: A Geopolitical Space of Russian Thalassocratic Ambitions
Authors: Bogdan Adrian Ionuț
Published: March 2023

Rarely has a maritime space played such an important role in geopolitics and the regional and international balance of power. The last twenty years have brought dramatic changes to the international system and demonstrated that the end of history predicted by Fukuyama in the 1990s has not come true. Although separated by almost 8000 km, the Seas around China and the Black Sea have reached a symmetrical position in the new confrontation between the Euro-Atlantic allies and the new Sino-Russian axis. Just as the seas in the east and south of China represent a front in the struggle to change the international system between Communist China and the US together with its Asian allies (Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea), so the Black Sea has become a geopolitical space of confrontation between Russia on one side and Europe and the US on the other. The research "The Black Sea: A Geopolitical Space of Russian Thalassocratic Ambitions" wants to analytically present how Moscow tried to achieve thalassocratic ambitions through its expansionist policy in the case of the Invasion of Georgia in 2008, the Annexation of Crimea in 2014, and with the Attack on Ukraine this year. In the center of these expansionist policies there have always been reasons such as the expansion of the Russian sphere of influence, and the blocking of the Euro-Atlantic enlargement, but to all this was also added, in a complementary way, a historical thalassocratic ambition of the Russian Federation.
Propaganda and Postheroism in Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine. A Meditation Around Conflict as an Imagined Community
Authors: Petre Silviu
Published: March 2023

The post Cold War euphoria pervaded also strategic studies with the belief that future wars will be waged in a postheroic manner, to take Edward Luttwak' s famous catchphrase- technological intensive and almost cost free in human lives, they hailed the promise of delivering swift victories for industrialized nations. Our article issue a critique based on the sociology of Émile Durkheim and Georg Simmel and embeds postheroism in a wider notion called "war as an imagined community" arguing that postheroic operations work to the extent they are limited and cover in a solid narrative, both for the international community as well as for the impatient home public. The case studied here is the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war started in February 2022.
Analysis of the Republic of Moldova's Relationship with the European Union in Light of the Eastern Partnership Index
Authors: Brie Mircea
Published: March 2023

In June 2022 the Republic of Moldova received the status of candidate country for membership of the European Union. In spite of the euphoria generated by this historic step, European integration seems to be a difficult and lengthy process. The result is nevertheless of considerable importance, but it raises the question: what has determined this development? Was it Republica Moldova’s proactive progress, or the geopolitical climate introduced after Russian aggression against Ukraine? Methodologically, we aim to analyze some of the indicators quantified in the Eastern Partnership Index during the period 2011-2021. We intend to identify the integrator level in three relevant measurable areas (and a couple of subareas): Management, Approximation and Linkage. From a methodological perspective, we propose the following levels of analysis: a. A contextualization of the RM's involvement in the EaP; b. An analysis of the EaP Index and the identification of integrator levels; and c. Generating an inductive response regarding the European path of the RM.
Penerapan Metode Make A Match Dengan Media Kantong Doraemon Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menghafal Mufradat Pada Materi Fil Maktabah Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Gondanglegi
Authors: Firdausi Rofiqoh , Melani albar  , Irfan musadat
Published: March 2023

This research was motivated by the low ability to memorize mufradat students in Arabic class V MI Miftahul Ulum Gondanglegi subjects in the 2019/2020 school year. So to overcome these problems, researchers applied the method of Make A Match with Doraemon Pockets media to improveability to memorize mufradat students'especially in the material fil MaktabahThe formulation of the problem in this study is:The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a quantitative approach and However, with regard to the spread of COVID-19, the research compiled cannot be carried out and in this case it is only at the planning stage with the requirements that all research instruments must be validated. From the results of the validation carried out by 2 validators, it can be seen that the lesson plans prepared by the researchers obtained an average value of 4.5. The validation of learning media obtained an average value of 4.54. Then the written test validation (pre-test) obtained an average value of 4.19, post-test obtained an average value of 4.29. And the validation on the LPP obtained an average value of 4.62 so that all the instruments prepared were suitable for use in learning.