bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reduction of Ambulance Response Time and Accident Detection using IP and CPM
Authors: Adhav Hrutunjay Balasabeb , Jadhav Sai Pramod , Yadav Satyam Kamleshkumar , Bhadane Prof. S. N.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The usage of vehicles is rapidly increasing due to recent technological and economic development, and at the same time, the lack of infrastructure against the demand is leading to an increasing number of accidents and fatality of life. The trivial issues in our life system motivated us to come up with an application to automate this process and save lives. With a review of literature and brainstorming, I proposed the project on a smart traffic management system using image processing. The objective of this project is to develop a detect ambulance using image processing and machine learning techniques. In the first phase, we determined traffic density to minimize the delay caused by traffic congestion and to provide the smooth flow of vehicles. The density of vehicles on each side can be identified by using datasets. If the density is low on a particular side, the period for that side is normal and if the density is high the period will automatically increase compared to normal density. In the second phase, we simulated a crash or accident detection and for the prototype consideration, we have used static accidental image and trained model. In the third phase, analyzed ambulance detection using the dataset, for the prototype consideration for this, used static ambulance image and trained dataset. On detection of an ambulance, the traffic light is automatically changed to green. In each phase, the data updating and monitoring are provided. This scheme is fully automated and identifies the emergency vehicle and controls the traffic lights dynamically. Hence, the traffic management module is done using image processing techniques.
Study on Factors Affecting Consumer Loyalty in the Restaurant Industry
Authors: Somani Neerav , Dandin Samarth , Agarwal Ekta , B Gnaanapreethica , Madhukanth Yerramsetty , S Sabarish , Chinnasamy Dr. Gopalakrishnan
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to investigate the essential variables of service quality, customer value, and brand image that contribute to customer loyalty in the Bengaluru restaurant business. In addition, the purpose of this study was to validate the relationship between independent factors, such as service quality, customer value, and brand image, and the dependent variable, customer loyalty. This study utilized a simple random sample technique to pick 120 respondents who dine at various Bengaluru restaurants. The respondents' personal information has been analyzed utilizing descriptive statistics. The ideas have also been evaluated using Pearson's correlation test. All hypotheses have been found to be supported by the data, indicating that the examined variables are strongly associated with one another. Consequently, the results indicate that restaurant management should not only establish and maintain a competitive advantage in the restaurant industry market, but also devote more resources to enhancing service quality, enhancing customer value, and establishing a brand image that will ultimately contribute to securing customer loyalty.
Edukasi Anti-Hoax Untuk Remaja Desa: Perspektif Literasi Digital dan Hukum
Authors: Fikry Ahmad Habib Al
Published: December 2022

Revolusi industri 4.0 mengonvergensikan antara manusia dan manfaat teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam kehidupannya. Bagaikan mata uang dengan dua sisi, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dapat memberikan dampak positif atau justru negatif bagi manusia. Hoax merupakan salah satu dampak negatif atas pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Fenomena problematik ini diperparah dengan adanya kemajuan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di belahan dunia dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat yang satu di antaranya adalah remaja. Penulisan berdasarkan pada kegiatan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk: (i) menjelaskan hoax dalam perspektif literasi digital dan hukum; dan (ii) menjelaskan edukasi anti-hoax untuk remaja desa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (i) hoax berkaitan dengan literasi digital dan hukum. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang hoax dan pengaturan hukumnya yang baik dapat menjadi penanggulangan penyebaran hoax di era digital; (ii) remaja Desa Kajar diberikan edukasi anti-hoax seperti cara mengetahui kebenaran informasi dan ketentuan hukum tentang hoax.
 
Anti-hoax Education for Rural Youth: Digital and Legal Literacy Perspectives
The industrial revolution 4.0 converges between humans and the benefits of information and communication technology in their lives. Like a coin with two sides, information and communication technology can positively or negatively impact humans. Hoax is one of the negative impacts of information and communication technology use. This problematic phenomenon is exacerbated by the progress in the use of information and communication technology in various parts of the world from various walks of life, one of which is youth. The writing is based on community service activities that aim to: (i) explain hoaxes from the perspective of digital and legal literacy; and (ii) explain anti-hoax for rural youth. The results show that: (i) hoaxes are related to digital and legal literacy. Knowledge and understanding of hoaxes and good legal arrangements can be a countermeasure for the spread of hoaxes in the digital era; (ii) the youth of Kajar Village are given anti-hoax such as how to find out the truth of information and legal provisions regarding hoaxes.
Peningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD melalui media belajar online dan video pembelajaran pada masa penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Gustaviona Meltha
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Dedikasi Edukasi Kualiva tahun ajaran 2020/2021 melalui media online dan video pembelajaran.Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV SD Dedikasi Edukasi Kualiva tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa yaitu 85% dari jumlah siswa memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu 75. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media online dan video pembelajaran siswa kelas IV dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan, dari 20 siswa, 9 siswa mencapai ketuntasan (40%) dan 11 siswa (60%) belum mencapai ketuntasan. Setelah dilakukan tindakan siklus I siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan 13 siswa (65%) dan belum tuntas 7 siswa (35%). Setelah tindakan siklus II, siswa yang mengalami ketuntasan yaitu 17 siswa (85%) dan belum tuntas 3 siswa (15%).
 
Improving learning outcomes of grade iv elementary school students through online learning media and learning videos during the spread of Covid-19. This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Dedikasi Pendidikan Kualiva for the academic year 2020/2021 through online media and instructional videos. This research is a type of classroom action research with the research subjects of fourth grade students of SD Dedikasi Pendidikan Kualiva for the academic year 2020/2021, amounting to 20 students. Data collection techniques using tests and observations. The data analysis technique used qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The indicator of the success of this study is marked by the increase in student learning outcomes, namely 85% of the total number of students fulfilling the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM), namely 75. The results showed that the use of online media and learning videos for fourth grade students could improve student learning outcomes. Before the action was taken, out of 20 students, 9 students had achieved mastery (40%) and 11 students (60%) had not yet achieved completeness. After the first cycle of action the students achieved 13 students (65%) and 7 students (35%) had not completed. After the second cycle of action, students who had completed were 17 students (85%) and 3 students (15%) had not completed.
Peningkatan hasil pembelajaran tematik terpadu menggunakan metode discovery learning menemukan makna kosakata dalam teks bacaan
Authors: Oktavia Yeni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas secara umum bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penerapan model discovery learning untuk  meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran tematik terpadu  menemukan  makna kosakata dalam teks bacaan di SD Negeri 09 Gaung. Secara khusus tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan (1)Perencanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu dengan penerapan model discovery learning untuk  meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran tematik terpadu  menemukan makna kosakata dalam teks bacaan di SD Negeri 09 Gaung. (2)Pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu dengan penerapan model discovery learning untuk  meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran daring tematik terpadu  menemukan makna kosakata dalam teks bacaan  di SD Negeri 09 Gaung. Pelaksanaan tindakan dibagi atas 2 siklus  dengan rentang waktu 2 minggu. Selama melaksanakan penelitian, peneliti berkolaborasi dengan guru kelas II di sekolah tersebut serta teman sejawat yang membantu dalam melaksanakan penelitian. Data aktivitas peserta didik digali dengan Lembar Pengamatan Aktivitas Peserta Didik, data Pengelolaan Pembelajaran oleh Guru digali dengan Lembar Pengamatan Pengelolaan Pembelajaran, sedangkan data hasil belajar peserta didik digali dengan Tes Hasil Belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada siklus I dan siklus II berada dalam kategori BAIK, dan peneliti telah berhasil menerapkan model Discovery Learning pada pembelajaran tematik di kelas II SDN 09 Gaung Kota Padang.
 
The improvement of integrated thematic online learning outcomes using the discovery learning method finds the meaning of vocabulary in reading texts. "In general, classroom action research aims to improve the application of discovery learning models to improve integrated thematic learning outcomes to find vocabulary meanings in reading texts at SD Negeri 09 Gaung. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to describe (1) Integrated thematic learning planning with the application of the discovery learning model to improve the results of integrated thematic learning to find the meaning of vocabulary in reading texts at SD Negeri 09 Gaung. (2) Implementation of integrated thematic learning with the application of discovery learning models to improve the results of integrated thematic online learning to find the meaning of vocabulary in reading texts at SD Negeri 09 Gaung. The implementation of the action is divided into 2 cycles with a span of 2 weeks. During conducting the research, researchers collaborated with class II teachers at the school as well as colleagues who assisted in carrying out the research. Student activity data were extracted with Student Activity Observation Sheets, Learning Management data by the Teacher was extracted with Learning Management Observation Sheets, while student learning outcome data was extracted with Learning Outcomes Tests. Based on the results of research in cycle I and cycle II are in the GOOD category, and researchers have successfully applied the Discovery Learning model to thematic learning in class II SDN 09 Gaung Kota Padang.
Penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa
Authors: Harwati Cucu
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa kelas III SD Negeri 1 Giriwangi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi untuk mendapatkan data keaktifan siswa. Pembelajaran dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa, terjadi perubahan yang positif pada sikapnya selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran  dengan  model  Problem  Based  Learning  (PBL).Pada  siklus  I  memperoleh 43%,sedangkan pada siklus II memperoleh 100%, Jadi ada peningkatan sebesar 57%.
 
Application of the problem based learning model to improve student learning activity. The purpose of this study is to increase the activity of third grade students of SD Negeri 1 Giriwangi. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Data was collected by using observation techniques to get data on student activity. Learning with the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can increase student activity, there is a positive change in his attitude during the learning process using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. In the first cycle it gets 43%, while in the second cycle it gets 100%, so there was an increase of 57%.
Peningkatan oral and mental activities melalui model problem based learning
Authors: Fitriani Rizqi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menunjukkan peningkatan Oral activities and Mental activities melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Siswa tidak mau bertanya, siswa belum mampu mengemukakan pendapat, dan menyampaikan kesimpulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2020 hingga Maret 2021. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IVB SDN Mojorejo 1 Batu sebanyak 15 siswa. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrument lembar wawancara, lembar observasi, dokumentasi. Lembera observasi digunakan untuk menganalisis Oral activities and Mental activities melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan Oral activities and Mental activities melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Hal ini dibuktikan pada Oral activities siklus I menunjukkan kategori rendah dengan rata-rata sebesar 2,87 dan siklus II mencapai rata-rata 3,18 dengan kategori tinggi. Sedangkan Mental activities siklus I menunjukkan kategori rendah dengan rata-rata sebesar 2,93 dan siklus II mencapai rata-rata 3,27 dengan kategori tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan Oral activities and Mental activities.
 
Increasing oral and mental activities through problem based learning model. This study aims to show the improvement of oral activities and mental activities through the problem-based learning model. Students do not want to ask questions, students have not been able to express opinions, and convey conclusions. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted from September 2020 to March 2021. The subjects of this study were 15 students of class IVB SDN Mojorejo 1 Batu. Retrieval of data using the instrument interview sheets, observation sheets, documentation. The observation sheet is used to analyze oral activities and mental activities through the Problem Based Learning learning model. The results showed that there was an increase in Oral activities and mental activities through the Problem Based Learning learning model. This is evidenced in the first cycle oral activities showed a low category with an average of 2.87 and in the second cycle an average of 3.18 with a high category. Meanwhile, the first cycle of mental activities shows a low category with an average of 2.93 and an average of 3.27 in the second cycle. The conclusion of this research is that the use of the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve oral activities and mental activities.
Peningkatan kreativitas dan hasil belajar kognitif materi IPS melalui penggunaan model problem based learning
Authors: Jayanti Wahyu Dwi
Published: December 2022

Materi keragaman pada muatan pelajaran IPS disampaikan dengan metode ceramah, model pembelajaran inovatif perlu diterapkan sehingga siswa tidak hanya menerima pengetahuan saja, tetapi juga memiliki kreativitas dalam membangun sendiri ilmu pengetahuannya saat belajar. Model Problem Based learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang berbasis pada masalah, digunakan sebagai stimulus yang mendorong siswa untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dalam solusi terhadap sebuah masalah dan mempengaruhi hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kreativitas dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Karangan pada muatan pelajaran IPS materi keragaman melalui penggunaan model Problem Based Learning. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 22 siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. PTK dilakukan dalam siklus I dan siklus II yang terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Terdapat peningkatan hasil dari siklus I ke siklus II. Siklus I nilai  rata-rata kreativitas siswa sebesar 69,5 dan dilakukan lagi penelitian pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kreativitas siswa sebesar 78,75. Hasil belajar pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar  79,2 dan dilakukan lagi penelitian pada pada siklus II nilai rata-rata sebesar 89,6.  Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning  dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi keragaman ekonomi di kelas IV A SDN 1 Karangan Trenggalek.
 
The enhancement of creativity and result-based learning on social study used problem based learning model. The diversity matery on social studies delivered conventionally, an innovative learning is needed to improve in order to students not only known the matery but also creativity to build their own knowledge. Problem based learning principles focused on students’ problem, it uses to stimulate for increasing students’s creativity. Promblem solving skill impacts students’ result-based learning. The aims of the research is to know the enhancement of creativity and result based learning used problem based learning model on social study by sixth grade students’ in SDN 1 Karangan. The subject of the research is 22 students. The kind of the research is by doing class action research (PTK), It hold in 2 cycles that contained of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data is collected by interview, observation, test, and documentation. The increasing resut found from the first cycle to second. The average creativity value was found 69,5 percent in the first cycle, and 78,75 in the second cycle. The result based learning found 79,2 percent in the first cycle, and 89,6 in the second cycle. It concludes that Problem based learning model can enhance creaticity and result based learning on social study by sixth grade students’ in SDN I Karangan.
Upaya peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif dan aktivitas siswa melalui implementasi inquiry pada materi gaya
Authors: Laily Fiki Nurfaza Rahma
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Temenggungan 1 pada mata pelajaran IPA pokok bahasan Gaya dengan menggunakan model inquiry. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 14 orang yang terdiri atas 7 siswa laki-laki dan 7 siswi perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan, 3) pengamatan, dan 4) refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Ada peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa antara siklus I dengan siklus II. Pada pelaksanaan siklus I, perolehan rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa 50,0%. Pada siklus II perolehan rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa 83,31%. Sedangan untuk hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I nilai rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh 61,1% dengan ketuntasan 44,4%. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa mencapai 80,0 dengan ketuntasan 88,8%. Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini terlihat bahwa penerapan metode inquiry pada mata pelajaran IPA dengan pokok bahasan Gaya dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Temenggungan I Blitar.
Emancipation of women represented by the main character Enola in the movie "Enola Holmes"
Authors: Utami Titis Sofia , Wahyuni Erly
Published: December 2022

Ketidaksetaraan gender pada abad ke-18 ditemukan dalam standarisasi perempuan dalam film Enola Holmes. Peneliti ingin melihat bentuk-bentuk emansipasi wanita yang direpresentasikan oleh tokoh utama dalam film ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bidang emansipasi wanita yang diwakili oleh tokoh utama dalam film Enola Holmes (2020). Kedua, untuk mengetahui bagaimana perjuangan tokoh utama dalam mendapatkan keadilan dan hak pilih bagi perempuan dalam film Enola Holmes. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis dan teori Mansour Fakih. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif untuk menganalisis data. Sumber data diambil dari beberapa dialog dan adegan dalam film Enola Holmes. Obyek penelitian berkaitan dengan emansipasi wanita. Studi ini menemukan bahwa Enola Holmes mewakili emansipasi wanita di bidang pendidikan, pekerjaan, politik, dan keluarga. Tokoh utama mendapatkan keadilan dan hak pilih bagi perempuan dengan membantu meratifikasi RUU Reformasi di Inggris pada era film Enola Holmes.
Peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif IPA Kelas IV SDN Kayuapak 02 dengan media video
Authors: Nurwini Ratna , Putri Utami Ima Wahyu , Anofa Elia Rovi Luddi
Published: December 2022

Upaya yang dapat memotivasai siswa dalam pembelajaran adalah penggunaan media video. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA menggunakan media video. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV  di SD Negeri Kayuapak 02 Kota Sukoharjo dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 21 orang. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari satu siklus dengan empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan aktivitas siswa ketika guru memberikan penghargaan kepada mereka. Hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media video meningkat yaitu pada prasiklus nilai rata-rata siswa 53,33 dan meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 84,76. Siswa yang belum mencapai nilai standar KKM diberikan perhatian yang lebih berupa pendekatan dan bimbingan yang lebih dari pada temannya yang lain, hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui letak kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa.
Optimalisasi gaya belajar melalui lontar barang antik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar geografi
Authors: Ambarwati Dwi
Published: December 2022

Lontar Barang Antik merupakan suatu pembelajaran yang memadukan modifikasi permainan tradisional engklek menjadi loncat pintar dengan penggunaan aplikasi Smartphone Toontastic. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Lontar Barang Antik terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar geografi peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen semu  (quasi experimental design) dengan desain penelitian non randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Probolinggo. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji beda melalui  independent sample t-test yang dilakukan dengan bantuan  SPSS 16 For Windows. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji beda (t-test) menunjukkan model pembelajaran Lontar Barang Antik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar geografi peserta didik. Model pembelajaran Lontar Barang Antik bisa memfasilitasi semua gaya belajar yang dimiliki peserta didik. Peserta didik lebih aktif dan motivasi belajar menjadi lebih tinggi. Optimalisasi gaya belajar melalui model pembelajaran Lontar Barang antik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar geografi.
Improving writing skills through captions on Instagram for twelfth graders in SMA Negeri 1 Bungaraya
Authors: Alqo Diki Salman
Published: December 2022

Menulis melibatkan beberapa aspek seperti isi, organisasi, kosa kata, penggunaan bahasa, dan mekanik. Para siswa menghadapi kesulitan dalam menulis yang menurunkan motivasi mereka untuk mempelajarinya. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menginvestigasi penerapan deskripsi foto pribadi di Instagram untuk meningkatkan penulisan teks keterangan siswa kelas XII IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Bungaraya di Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau. Dua siklus penelitian dilakukan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini. Pada siklus pertama nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 65,70. Nilai ini berada di bawah kriteria nilai ketuntasan minimal yang ditentukan sekolah (67,00). Sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 75,96 yang berada di atas kriteria nilai ketuntasan minimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa membuat caption foto pribadi di Instagram dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa. Selanjutnya, pengamat penelitian menemukan bahwa siswa terlibat dengan baik dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar karena mereka termotivasi untuk mendeskripsikan foto mereka di Instagram mereka. Strategi ini dapat meningkatkan pemaparan bahasa target dan juga motivasi mereka.
Problem-based learning dengan media audiovisual untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa Kelas VIII MTsN 1 Bener Meriah
Authors: Tarmulo Rizki
Published: December 2022

Tingkat keaktifan siswa yang rendah dapat berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model problem-based learning dengan media audiovisual dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan pada siswa kelas VIII.5 semester II tahun ajaran 2020/2021 di MTsN 1 Bener Meriah. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus yang melibatkan 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus pertama sampai siklus kedua. Skor rerata pemahaman siswa tentang masalah Peraturan Perundang- Undangan Nasional, pada siklus pertama sebesar 7,01 % dan pada siklus kedua pada siklus kedua meningkat menjadi 7,80 % dan tergolong baik. Demikian juga tentang penuntasan belajar pada siklus pertama 74,82 % dan pada siklus kedua menjadi 89,96 %. Model PBL dapat memfasilitasi kemampuan siswa memecahkan masalah terkait  Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Nasional, sehingga meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar mereka.
Implementasi program education for sustainable development melalui gerakan: “Mangrove planting, mangrove for life”
Authors: Sabella Ernia Zulita , Andani Tiara Suci , Santika Indriani , Zahroh Putri Adelia Azalia , Nabila Putri Nurul , Wahyudi Muhammad Dheo Refaldo
Published: December 2022

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) diselenggarakan demi pendidikan relevan yang menempatkan tanggung jawab terhadap masa yang akan datang sebagai fokus utama. Peran pendidikan penting sebagai sarana mengubah cara berpikir dan bertindak individu dan masyarakat dengan nilai-nilai keberlanjutan. Kiblat pendidikan perlu menciptakan dunia yang damai dan berkelanjutan bagi kelangsungan hidup dan kemakmuran masyarakat. ESD memberikan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan skill berwirausaha. Artikel ini bertujuan mendiskusikan Nilai Pembelajaran Mangrove jika diterapkan di sekolah, penanaman pohon mangrove sampai dengan pemanenan, dan konteks sistem ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Artikel ini merupakan review. Dapat didiskusikan bahwa mangrove planting adalah kegiatan konservasi yang dilaksanakan satu tahun sekali pada akhir semester. Pelaksanaannya diawali dengan kegiatan fundraising dan business day. Kegiatan menanam mangrove di  SMA  tidak sekadar menanam, tetapi juga bagaimana para siswa belajar menghasilkan uang yang digunakan untuk membeli bibit mangrove sebelum bisa menanamnya di Pantai.
DÂRÜ’L- ELHÂN DÖNEMİNDE RÂUF YEKTA BEY’İN SAZ SEMÂİ FORMUNDAKİ ESERLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ALKAN Orhan , KAHYAOĞLU Yılmaz
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’nin resmî ilk konservatuarı olarak bilinen Dârü’l Elhân, 1917 yılında açılmıştır. Dârü’l Elhân’ın kurulmasıyla birlikte Râuf Yektâ Bey bu kurumda mûsikî tarihi ve nazariyat dersleri vermeye başlamıştır. Râuf Yektâ Bey’in mûsikî tarihi ve nazariyatı konularında yapmış olduğu incelemeler neticesinde ilk defa akademik anlamda çalışmalar başlatılmış ve konunun önemine vakıf yeni mûsikîşinaslar yetiştirilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu makale ile Dârü’l Elhân döneminde yaşamış olan Bestekârlardan Râuf Yekta Bey’in Saz eseri formundaki eserleri çeşitli değişkenler açısından analizleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda bestekârın saz semâisi formundaki iki eseri makam, usûl, tartım kalıbı, motif ve cümle yapısı açısından incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler dahilinde, Râuf Yekta Bey’in bestekârlık yönünü ortaya çıkaran eserlerin, bestelendiği makamlara uygun olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Formulation Development and Evaluation of Oro-Dispersible Tablets Based On Solid Dispersion of Cimetidine
Authors: Khan MD Abdul Aali , Sudheesh M.S. , Pawar Rajesh Singh
Published: December 2022

The most common problem about conventional dosage form is dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing). So, we design a new approach in a conventional dosage form which is oral dispersible tablet. Oral dispersible tablet is also called as mouth dissolving tablet, fast dissolving tablet, or oral disintegrating tablet. Oral dispersible tablet has advantage as it quickly disintegrates into saliva when it is put on the tongue. The faster the drug disintegrates or is dissolved, the faster the absorption and the quicker the therapeutic effect of drug will be attained. The objective of present study was to formulate directly compressible orodispersible tablets of cimetidine with improved solubility and bioavailability by using solid dispersion technique. Cimetidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist. It is widely prescribed in active duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux disease and erosive esophagitis. Solid dispersion of cimetidine was prepared by anti-solvent addition method and physical mixture using novel polymer eudragit E 100. Saturation solubility of drug was determined in physical mixture and solid dispersion formulation. The prepared solid dispersion formulations were further characterized by drug contents, HPLC, and encapsulation efficiency. Orodispersible tablets of cimetidine were prepared by direct compression method and blend was evaluated for the pre-compression parameters such as bulk density, compressibility, angle of repose etc. The tablets were prepared by using selected solid dispersion formulation and excipients with sodium starch glycolate as a superdisintegrant and evaluated for hardness, friability, weight variation, content uniformity, wetting time, dispersion time and in-vitro drug release. Orodispersible tablet shows wetting time 27±1 seconds and in-vitro drug release 93.20±3.181%, which is better as compare to tablet containing pure drug (82.36±1.986) within 20min. Thus formulation of orodispersible tablet of cimetidine solid dispersion showed increased solubility and bioavailability with patient complies and convenience.

Keywords: Cimetidine, Orodispersible tablets, Solid dispersion, Anti solvent addition method, Superdisintegrant
Formulation and Optimization of Liquisolid Compact for Enhancing Dissolution Properties of Polyphenol Stilbenoid- Resveratrol
Authors: Shekh Binyamin , Gupta Revathi A.
Published: December 2022

Resveratrol is a class II drug in the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) with poor water solubility (0.03 mg/ml) and high permeability. Liquisolid system is an innovative technique used for enhancing dissolution rate and bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. The present study demonstrated that Resveratrol loaded SNEDDS and Liquisolid compacts were successfully developed. Ten SNEDDS formulation were formulated with different ratio oil, surfactant and co-surfactant. Out of ten formulations four were selected based on dilution and self-emulsification time. Out of four formulations F4 formulation showed smaller particle size than compared with other formulations. Characterization was done for particle size, polydispersity index and zeta potential was found to be 22.03nm, 0.281 and -1.20Mv respectively. Morphology was found to in spherical shape with the size range of 10-40 nm. In-vitro studies showed that formulation F4 has better release of 90.09% compared to drug in solution of 39.62%. F4, F5, F6 and F9 formulations were selected and converted into Liquisolid compacts using adsorbents Neuslin and Fuji calin and total eight formulations were formulated and Liquisolid compacts made of formulation F4 of Neuslin was found to be better release of 93.53% compared to formulation F4 of Fuji calin. Hence from our study it showed that Neuslin showed better drug release than Fuji Calin and Neuslin can be used to improve solubility and dissolution of poorly water soluble drugs.

Keywords: Resveratrol, Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems, Liquisolid compacts, Characterization, Neuslin, Fuji calin.
Evaluation of the antiparasitic properties of Allium sativum L. (Alliaceae) in the treatment of intestinal coccidiosis in broilers
Authors: Soromou Lanan Wassy , Yeo Daouda , Konate Yacouba , Léno Pierre Faya , Camara Mamadou Fodé
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the phytotherapeutic efficacy of Allium sativum L. (garlic) as alternative compounds to antibiotics used by farmers in the treatment of coccidiosis in poultry. In this study, 20 chickens divided into 4 batches received only garlic powder in their feed. The results obtained after a natural infestation revealed a weight loss in all subjects before administration of the different products. Following treatment, a considerable decrease in coccidia eggs in the chickens receiving the highest concentrations of the products. The weight gain was more or less high in the treated batches except in the control batches. In conclusion, this study generated biological results. These data support that garlic could be used as alternatives to antibiotics in poultry and many other livestock operations. Although they have important functions, further experiments are needed to elucidate the biological mechanisms behind their use in animals.

Keywords : Garlic, intestinal coccidia, broilers
Evaluation of Renal Function Status in Type II Diabetic Patients at Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Ebar Mohamed Hassan Osman , Hassan Ali Bile Farah
Published: December 2022

Background: ‏ Type II Diabetes mellitus is the most common type of DM which constitute about 85-95% of all Diabetes mellitus cases. Diabetic nephropathy is the kidney disease that occurs as a result of diabetes complication. The aim of this study was to evaluate the renal function status in Sudanese type 2 diabetic patients at Khartoum state, Sudan.

Materials and Method: This study was analytical case control hospital-based study conducted at International University of Africa Hospital, Khartoum state, Sudan, during the period from February to May 2022. Type II diabetic patients who attended at International University of Africa Hospital during aforementioned period were included. In addition to that, healthy participants were selected as control group. A total of 2.5 ml of whole blood was collected from each participant and dispensed into heparin anticoagulated containers for Blood urea and serum creatinine measurement. Measurement of blood urea and serum creatinine was done by using Biochemistry analyzer (Myndray-BS200).

Results: When compared some renal function parameters between cases and control group, the results revealed that the mean blood urea, serum creatinine levels and blood glucose (random) concentration of the case group were significantly high when compared with the control group (0.000). In Gender-wise correlation of renal function tests (RFT) in the cases, the results showed that male patients had higher blood urea and serum creatinine levels when compared with female patients.

Conclusion: Our results of the renal function tests examined; showed significant increase in blood urea, serum creatinine and blood sugar when compared with non-diabetic patients, which indicates abnormality in renal function status.

Keywords: Blood urea, creatinine, diabetes, type II diabetes, DM, renal failure, kidney, hyperglycemia, renal function tests, glucose, random blood glucose
Evaluation of Wound Healing Activity of Polyherbal Skin Care Cream
Authors: Dwivedi Abhinay Kumar , Sharma Hemant Kumar
Published: December 2022

Plants have long history of use to cure and prevention of various human ailments. In the present study Azadirachta indica, Ocimum sanctum, Centella asiatica and Hibiscus rosa sinensis extracts have been used to formulate skin care cream with varied proportion of individual extract. The formulations F3 and F4 have been selected for evaluation of wound healing study on the basis of preliminary evaluation results of parameter evaluated for Polyherbal cream. The formulation F3 and F4 were compared with negative control and standard treated group. It was found that the formulation F4 has greater wound contraction and efficiently reduced the time of epithelization campared to negative control with significant level P<0.050 and P>0.001, results indicated that the formulation F4 could be used as  effective agent in wound healing.

Keywords: Herbal cream, Wound healing, Flavonoids, Phytochemical
Impact of IVIG in the Management of Guillain-Barre Syndrome: A Case Series from South India
Authors: Singh Daniel Sundar , Harshidha D , Divya T , Ektha Promoth Kumar , Dinesh Kumar G , Dinesh T
Published: December 2022

In Guillain-Barré syndrome, the body's immune system attacks part of the peripheral nervous system. We present a case series of four cases with different variants. Three cases have been diagnosed with nerve conduction studies, one case with positive lumbar puncture test with albumino-cytological dissociation. Each patient was treated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) and improved clinically. This series is being delivered in order to clinically inform individuals on the early diagnosis of GBS and its management.

Keywords: GBS, IVIG, Lower limb, Lumbar puncture test, Nerve conduction studies, Radiating pain.
MODELLING AS A TOOL OF MAKING THE COMPANY'S LOGISTICS MORE EFFICIENT
Authors: Spirkova Simona
Published: December 2022

The subject of this article was connected with the problem of finding an effective layout of manufacturing mechanisms in a particular manufacturing hall in DELTA Company, where we were part of a project team. The project team's goal was to solve the problem associated with the actual layout with the help of modelling and designing. It was necessary to analyse the actual layout and also opinions and possibilities of changes in this particular manufacturing mechanism. It is the manufacturing hall. For the analysis of the actual layout, we decided to work with different analytical methods because there were a lot of elements in this manufacturing system which have their own characteristics that are also connected itself or with others. It was necessary to look at all of these characteristics and their connections, and the result will be based on a prime scheme model of design variations for finding an effective layout of manufacturing mechanisms for a particular hall in DELTA Company.
SELECTING SUSTAINABILITY KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR SMART LOGISTICS ASSESSMENT
Authors: Lenort Radim , Wicher Pavel , Samolejova Andrea , Zsifkovits Helmut , Raith Chaira , Miklautsch Philipp , Pelikanova Jana
Published: December 2022

The application of smart technologies and applications is becoming increasingly common in the logistics processes of companies and supply chains. However, standard logistics indicators are still used to evaluate their performance, which contradicts the sustainable development strategy of many industrial enterprises and their supply chains. Thus, the article aims to design a methodology for selecting sustainability key performance indicators (SKPIs) suitable for assessing smart logistics and its technologies and applications. The research relies on cluster analysis of the SKPIs recommended in the relevant literature, frequency analysis of indicators used in practice and their comparison. The cluster analysis showed that the primary attention in the references is given to sustainability’s economic and environmental dimensions. Most frequently, the authors highlighted the importance of the following indicators: production-related costs and investments, planning performance and quality, customer satisfaction, energy efficiency, waste intensity and treatment, emissions, and resource efficiency. On the contrary, the frequency analysis corroborated that leading industrial enterprises paid more-or-less balanced attention to all areas of sustainability, but at the company level. The article’s primary result constitutes a methodology comprising six steps, respecting the results of the analyses carried out: (1) Sustainability objectives definition; (2) Establishing SKPIs cluster pool; (3) Definition of criteria for selecting SKPIs clusters; (4) Selection of SKPIs clusters; (5) Definition of SKPIs and their parameters; and (6) Development of SKPIs hierarchical structure.
Teks Narasi Digital Sebagai Media Promosi Wisata Nusantara
Authors: Fauzia Nur , Sumarniningsih  , Abida Fithriyah Inda Nur
Published: December 2022

Teks narasi digital memiliki struktur teks yang terdiri atas informasi wisata dan memori referensi diri. Elemen naratif ini merangsang empati pembaca terhadap destinasi dan memengaruhi keputusan mereka saat merencanakan liburan mereka. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan teks naratif digital untuk meningkatkan pariwisata Nusantara. Elemen narasi yang sarat akan informasi dan pengalaman pribadi dapat meyakinkan pembaca dan mempengaruhi keputusan akan perencanaan destinasi liburan yang diambil. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan tahap akhir penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan melalui penggunaan metodologi dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teks narasi digital dapat memberikan pengetahuan yang mendalam tentang suatu destinasi wisata sekaligus memberikan efek kesenangan yang membuat pembaca bersimpati dan tertarik mengunjungi lokasi yang diceritakan. Platform teks naratif digital juga memungkinkan penyebaran informasi yang cepat dan massif sehingga dapat menjangkau semua kalangan. Strategi ini merupakan alat promosi yang efektif untuk memperkenalkan pariwisata nusantara yang kaya akan tradisi dan budaya.
Antimalarials: A Patents Landscape Study (2015-Present)
Authors: Yadav Narender , Kumar Kumawat Mukesh , Ajmal Gufran , Kumar Sharma Manoj
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae, and P. knowlesi are five Plasmodium species that cause malaria, a life-threatening parasitic disease. In the developing world, the rapid development of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to currently available treatments has become a serious health concern. This work reports a patent landscape analysis of patent documents related to antimalarial. The patent search was conducted using the commercially available CAS SciFinder database and the open-source patent database, The Lens. Seven hundred ninety-seven patents from The Lens and 1172 patent Sci-finder were exported using the antimalarial drug as a keyword. After the initial screening, 58 patent documents were shortlisted for in-depth analysis. After analysis, it was found that most of the top applicants come from the United States and Switzerland, which shows that market protection is more important in these two countries. The top applicants come from private companies, universities, and public-private partnerships. The United States, Europe, China, Canada, and the Republic of Korea lead the patent race in this area. The most-recorded IPC code is A61P33/06, related to the chemical substances or pharmaceutical formulations showing antimalarials activity. Most of the time, antimalarial drugs were made from quinine, artemisinin, trioxolane, naphthoquinones, and isoquinoline derivatives. Quinine and artemisinin are well-established classes of antimalarials with the maximum number of antimalarial drugs in the market. The research and innovations disclosed in most patents were focused on exploring or evaluating the new scaffolds and their mechanism of action against the normal and resistant malarial parasite. In conclusion, it has been found that various scaffolds are needed to be explored further in search of new antimalarial compounds.
Governance Efficiency as a Condition for Economic Mobilization: Some Historical Lessons
Authors: Mezhevich N. M. , Khlutkov A. D. , Shamakhov V. A.
Published: December 2022

The mobilization economy should not be perceived as synonymous with improving governance efficiency. The mobilization of the economy and the relevant authorities is a temporary, specifically historical phenomenon. On the other hand, the desire to improve the efficiency of economic management is a task constantly facing any modern society.
The Concept of «Smart Production» as an Effective Tool for the Digital Transformation of an Enterprise
Authors: Shpak P. S.
Published: December 2022

The digitalization of business production processes during the transition to Industry 4.0 is a key indicator of increasing the competitiveness of industrial companies in the Russian Federation. It is characterized by a whole range of permissible effects, which are not fully manifested in practice, due to the dominance of a partial approach to the application of Industry 4.0 innovations and an acute shortage of company managers with a complete vision of the entire process of digitalization of production. The main goal of this study is to develop a unified model of digital transformation in the production of all business processes, which would allow making the most rational management decisions in the field of digital technologies, and would also be aimed at the speedy transition of Russian enterprises to Industry 4.0. The following methods were used in the study: conceptual approach, critical thinking, statistical method, as well as the method of system analysis. The results of the study made it possible to conclude about the positive impact of the developed unified model on the management of production business processes in the company, including the formation of a positive socioeconomic effect in general.
Efficiency of Public Administration: The Historian’s View
Authors: Shamakhov V. A.
Published: December 2022

.