bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Artificial Intelligence Translation Tools in Academic Translation: Faculties of Pure Sciences as a Case Study
Authors: Atarchi Kaoutar , Abdelkarim Elamari  , Mohamed Marouane
Published: August 2024

Considering the influence of globalization and the dominance of English as the de facto language of scientific research, doctoral students in North Africa generally and in Morocco specifically face a certain linguistic discrimination hindering the visibility of their academic contributions. Therefore, they resort to translation from French into English as a survival strategy. Several studies have demonstrated that the advent of Artificial Intelligence-powered translation tools has proven effective in improving the quality of students’ writing performance. The present study seeks to investigate the role of AI-powered translation tools in facilitating the composition of research articles, specifically within the pure sciences disciplines of physics, biology, chemistry, geology, and mathematics. Moreover, this paper aims to identify the AI tools preferred by doctoral students for translating and post-editing their articles. Besides, it sheds light on the perceptions of doctoral students and PhD holders regarding the utility of AI-powered language tools in enhancing the linguistic quality of research articles. The present research is quantitative. It takes the form of an online survey comprising 17 items. Moroccan doctoral students frequently use AI tools to translate from French to English and to enhance the quality of their English to meet academic writing standards. By exploring the effectiveness of AI-powered translation tools in overcoming linguistic barriers, this paper contributes to enhancing the visibility of Moroccan doctoral students' publications in the global scientific community. Finally, the findings can inform English language materials designers in Moroccan higher education to deeply understand the linguistic challenges encountered by doctoral students.
Religion and Orientalism Across Borders: A Global Dialogue
Authors: Khadija Boualam  , Abdelghanie Ennam
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to navigate profoundly how Orientalism, as a Western portrayal of the "East," frames international relations in the light of the religion resurgence. It zooms out these Western perceptions to understand their impact on the process of policy-making and identity formation. Meanwhile, it also discusses the growing and significant role of religion in world affairs by focusing on how it might either enhance or challenge prevailing power structures. By critically analyzing these interconnections, this article helps to examine and, hence, comprehend the perplexities of negotiating religion and Orientalism in today’s globalized world. Ultimately this promotes further respectful and collaborative international relationships. In this sense, drawing on Edward Said’s work in Orientalism, this paper paves the way to a new vision of voicing the voiceless Other in the context of religious standards that impede not only Western but any sort of misrepresentation. At the same time, it analyzes how religion comes into play as a socio-political force and a site of contestation. This reveals the multifaceted nature of its effect in bridging political gaps and fostering more understanding among the West and East through reinforcing existing local power dynamics or challenging them. Consequently, it demonstrates that religious identities, political ideologies, and orientalist narratives can come into interplay to mirror how the nexus between contrasting elements might offer an insight into multicultural dialogue and peacemaking.
International Benchmarking Methodology Applied to Organizations
Authors: Mustafa M. Bodrick  , Hani M. Alqarni  , Almuways Yasir S.
Published: August 2024

The international benchmarking methodology has emerged as a crucial device for understanding global interconnectedness, and the need for countries and regional blocs to interact at various levels. When adapted for use in the business context mindful of intersectoral collaboration, it facilitates the development of standards to determine the nature and extent of international interactions, facilitating the development of avenues for conceptualizing differences and similarities in policies, actions, and national strategies. The adapted methodology focuses on power dynamics analysis, focusing on states' motivations and behaviors, and analyzing economic, diplomatic, and military factors. The emerging approach is tailored to the unique characteristics of G20 and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, integrating theoretical insights with practical steps for supporting decision-making and intersectoral dynamics. The methodology also addresses cooperation and economic interdependence, leaning heavily towards liberalism theory, which emphasizes cooperation, institutions, and the interconnectedness of entities. It emphasizes the potential for collaboration, shared norms, and the role of international organizations. This adapted methodology involves evaluating existing economic collaborations, incorporating benchmark techniques for competitiveness, and assessing institutional roles and agreements. This approach aims to promote global cooperation, facilitate faster conflict resolution, and yield mutual benefits that is a forerunner for moving innovative and creative approaches forward within the context of transformation initiatives.
The Relationship Of Chronic Energy Deficiency (Ced) In Pregnant Women With The Incident Of Low Birth Weight
Authors: Irayani Fahrul
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan masalah nasional karena mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Target global SDG’s (Sustainable Development Goals) adalah menurunkan AKI menjadi 70 per 100.000 KH. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Abdoel MoeloekTujuan : tujuan kegiatan yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan kurang energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR)Metode : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling.Hasil : Diketahui bahwa lebih dari setengahnya responden tidak mengalami kejadian KEK sebanyak 35 orang (53%), diketahui bahwa lebih dari setengahnya responden mengalami kejadian BBLR sebanyak 41 orang (62,1%), berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi Square, diketahui bahwa nilai P sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kejadian KEK dengan kejadian BBLR.Saran :  Diharapkan petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan agar lebih meningkatkan konseling dalam pelayanan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil sehingga ibu hamil dapat memperoleh informasi yang cukup tentang gizi terutama agar ibu tidak terkena Kurang Energi Kronis.
Building Religious Values in Students: The Role of Extracurricular Programs at Islamic Middle School
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Wahyudi Winarto Eka , Mahfud Sahal
Published: August 2024

This research explores the extracurricular learning program at Tanfirul Ghoyyi Lamongan Islamic Middle School, aimed at strengthening students' religious character. The goal is to prepare a future generation that is creative, resilient, and independent. The study focuses on the steps taken by the school, the role of the principal and staff in internalizing religious values, and the supporting factors and obstacles encountered. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was gathered through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The data was then analyzed using condensation, exposure, and conclusion techniques. The findings reveal several key steps the school takes to strengthen students' religious character. These include formulating the goals of extracurricular activities in line with the school's vision and mission, determining the implementation team, developing curriculum programs, creating extracurricular activities, innovating learning outside the classroom, and implementing habituation, modeling, and supervision. The principal plays a crucial role in planning, organizing, and supervising the program. At the same time, supervisory teachers are responsible for enhancing religious understanding, guiding the internalization process, and training students. Support for the program comes from various sources, including the school, student guardians, the Islamic boarding school environment, the creativity of supervisory teachers, and high student interest. However, challenges include a lack of awareness among community members and parents. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of a collaborative effort involving school administration, teachers, students, and parents in effectively strengthening students' religious character through extracurricular activities. This research provides valuable insights into the practical steps and collective efforts required to nurture a morally grounded and independent future generation.
Reabilitação de maxila atrófica utilizando a técnica all-on-four: Uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Raineri Matheus , Meira Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2024

A reabilitação de maxilas atróficas é um desafio na odontologia devido à complexidade anatômica e à necessidade de restaurações duradouras. A técnica All-on-Four, desenvolvida por Dr. Paulo Malo, é uma abordagem inovadora que utiliza quatro implantes dentários estrategicamente colocados para suportar uma prótese fixa completa, maximizando o uso do osso disponível e minimizando enxertos ósseos. Estudos mostram altas taxas de sucesso e satisfação dos pacientes, melhorando a função mastigatória e a qualidade de vida, além de oferecer vantagens econômicas e menor morbidade pós-operatória. Apesar dos resultados positivos, a técnica enfrenta desafios como a avaliação da densidade óssea, seleção de pacientes, longevidade dos implantes e manutenção da saúde peri-implantar. Assim, essa revisão narrativa da literatura tem como objetivo analisar as publicações acerca da reabilitação de maxila atrófica utilizando a técnica all-on-four.
Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Abilities in Solving Problems Social Arithmetics Junior High School
Authors: Subekti Marfilinda Atma Sari , Pitriyana Sisi
Published: August 2024

Critical thinking skills are necessary because Critical thinking is a form of high-level thinking ability that all students must have, especially in learning mathematics. However, students' Critical thinking skills are honed less during the learning process. Teacher efforts to facilitate students to practice Critical thinking skills are indispensable. So that teachers need a picture of the ability to think critically as a reference to train these skills. To that end, the study aims to describe students' thinking skills in solving social arithmetic problems, especially single-interest matters. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research is PTS students for the odd semester of the 2020/2021 class VII academic year from a state junior high school in Sleman district. The instruments of this research are problem-solving questions as well as observations and interviews. The results of the research show that the three students have high critical thinking abilities because they can fulfill all indicators of critical thinking abilities in solving single-interest problems. Where all indicators of critical thinking abilities can be met by the three students with varied problem-solving processes.
Desıgn and Development of Dıfferentıated Mathematıcs Teachıng Modules Based on Multıple Intellıgence
Authors: Taufik Azin , Adiastuty Nuranita
Published: August 2024

Differentiated learning is becoming increasingly important in the world of education because each student has different characteristics and learning needs. Students have different backgrounds, experiences, interests, and intelligence, such as visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, musical-rhythmic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligence. Multiple intelligence is a theory that states that each individual has several different types of intelligence or intelligence. Every individual has unique and different multiple intelligences. This research aims to obtain a differentiated mathematics learning tool based on multiple intelligences that meets valid and practical criteria. The learning tool in question is a Learning Implementation Plan which was developed according to the principles of differentiated learning based on multiple intelligences. The design used in this research is Research and Development. The stages or procedures of this development research refer to five main steps, namely needs analysis; product development (teaching materials); expert validation and product revision, and small-scale field trials. Data collection techniques use interviews, questionnaires, observations, and validation sheets. The results of the expert validation analysis of the RPP are included in the very valid criteria with an average validity value of 3.88 and the results of the response analysis obtained a score of 90.10 with very practical criteria. Differentiation in this research is based on the multiple intelligences of diverse students, researchers or teachers can continue research by looking at differentiation from other relevant aspects
Analysis of Improved Interest and Learning Outcomes in Mathematics at Junior High School RME Teaching Model
Authors: Fauzi Moch.
Published: August 2024

The problem behind this research is the lack of student interest in learning and the results of grades in mathematics in class VII. Class VII students' interests and grades in mathematics subjects can be seen from students' understanding of mathematics subjects and internal and external factors. The objectives to be achieved in the research are (1) to determine students' interest in learning using the Realistic Mathematic Education learning method, and (2) to determine student learning outcomes when using the realistic mathematical education method. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The instruments used in this research were initial and final student interest questionnaires, interview guide sheets, and student test questions. Based on the research results, it can be seen that: (1) the lack of interest in learning and the results of grade VII students in mathematics subjects, namely that students are lazy and sleepy when learning mathematics and consider mathematics to be a boring lesson. (2) the cause of students' lack of interest is seen from the results of questionnaires and interviews, namely that students lack interest in mathematics due to internal and external factors. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that students' lack of interest in mathematics lessons can be seen from internal factors consisting of attention and willingness, while external factors consist of changes in the teacher's teaching methods
QUALITY BY DESIGN ASSISTED RP-HPLC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF TERIFLUNOMIDE AND ITS PROCESS IMPURITIES IN DRUG SUBSTANCE
Authors: Dadi Vasudha , Medapati Saritha , Baratam Jagadeesh Kumar , Tatapudi Hemant Kumar , Challa Gangu Naidu , Yarguntla Srinivasa Rao , Koppisetty Bhagavan Rajesh Babu
Published: August 2024

Objective: In this research, a validated RP-HPLC method for analyzing teriflunomide drug substance and its associated process-related impurities was developed with the assistance of the Quality by Design (QbD) approach.
Material and Method: The QbD methodology employs statistical design of experiments to establish a robust method within a defined "design space." This design space outlines the experimental parameters' range within which alterations will not significantly impact the results. Chromatographic separation was done on HPLC system connected to a PDA detector, and the column used was the C18 YmC-Triart with specifications of 125 cm x 4.0 mm x 5.0 μm. The optimized mobile phase consisted of 0.5% triethylamine buffer with pH 4.0 (± 0.05) and acetonitrile in a 65:35 v/v ratio, flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. Detection wavelength of 210 nm.
Result and Discussion: The developed RP-HPLC method successfully achieved high resolution, specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness in quantifying both teriflunomide and its impurities simultaneously. Using a design of experiments (DoE) approach, critical method parameters were systematically identified and optimized, ensuring accurate and precise determination of impurity levels across the drug substance lifecycle. This validated method provides a thorough approach to ensuring the quality and safety of teriflunomide drug substances by delivering reliable data on impurity profiles. By applying Quality by Design (QbD) principles, not only does the method enhance understanding of the analytical process, but it also supports ongoing improvement and lifecycle management of the procedure.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pembersih Lantai dari Sereh pada Siswa SMP Islam 02 Pujon
Authors: Widyaningrum Diyah Ayu , Lestari Enggal
Published: August 2024

Various methods and approaches can be used to improve social welfare, namely by empowering. Empowerment can be through training and assistance in making floor cleaners targeting junior high school students. Activities like this can increase students' understanding and skills about the importance of maintaining cleanliness and can create floor cleaning products from the main ingredients of lemongrass and kitchen ingredients that can easily be found in the surrounding environment
Pendampingan Nasabah BTPN Syariah melalui Program Bestee terhadap Perkembangan UMKM pada MMS Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Munawwaroh Anita , Prasmala Erfitra Rezqi , Jati Putri Karlina
Published: August 2024

Bestee BTPN Syariah is a program that aims to provide training and skills development to the community, especially for women in rural areas. This program is designed to empower customers engaged in UMKM sector by providing knowledge and skills that can improve their economic welfare. The marketing system for UMKM products owned by BTPN Syariah customers in Tembelang District is still not optimal, so routine assistance is needed to increase the income of UMKM owned by BTPN Syariah customers in Tembelang District, Jombang Regency. Customer assistance is carried out 4 times a month. In the first week, the facilitator introduces and also assesses customers and assesses material recommendations. In the second week, the facilitator teaches the material to customers. In the third week, the facilitator reviews the material and practices. In the fourth week, the facilitator practices and closes. In the mentoring activity carried out on a customer named Mrs. Ida, she was recommended material in the form of a business-brand identity. Students made a banner design that was installed on her cart because the cart did not have Mrs. Ida's business name written on it but the name of a beverage product. The results of the material recommendations are very appropriate for the condition of her business because Mrs. Ida does not have a banner yet. It is hoped that by providing a business identity in the form of this brand, Mrs. Ida's business can be better known to the public.
Dampak Media Sosial dan Cara Mempromosikan Usaha Melalui Media Sosial Bagi Pedagang UMKM Pantai Sine
Authors: Pujiharti Yulita , Lestari Putri Ayu , Mukarom Mukarom , Sari Loesita
Published: August 2024

In this modern era, social media has a big influence on our lives, we can really feel the impact of social media, especially for business promotion. UMKM are able to provide maximum contribution in maintaining the economy. However, being a small and medium enterprise does not mean it cannot provide relatively large employment opportunities because UMKM have a role in absorbing labor to reduce unemployment and contribute to expanding exports while increasing GDP or economic growth in a region. The development of increasingly modern times and the existence of open market mechanisms require UMKM to increase their competitiveness so that they can continue to operate and develop. The increasing use of the internet and the ease of internet connections is a breath of fresh air for MSMEs to be able to actively participate in keeping up with current developments via the internet, especially social media. The aim of this activity is to package a product so that it looks attractive when promoted on social media. After following the tips and strategies that have been explained, Sine Beach UMKM traders can promote their businesses effectively through social media Tiktok.
Evaluation of cardiac effects of the new antineoplastic drug - dimethoxybenfluron - in the rabbit
Authors: Macháčková J , Adamcová M , Mazurová Y , Hrdina R , Nobilis M
Published: August 2024

Cardiotoxicity ranks among the most serious adverse effects of some cytostatics. The cardiac effects of repeated i.v. administration of a new antineoplastic agent, dimethoxybenfluron (once a week, 10 administrations), were investigated in rabbits with respect to cardiac function and the release of cardiac troponin T (cTnT). Different doses of dimethoxybenfluron were administered to two groups of animals (12 mg/kg; n = 7 and 24 mg/kg; n = 6) and compared with either a control group (saline 1 ml/kg; n = 6) or a group with experimentally induced cardiomyopathy (daunorubicin 50 mg/m2; n = 13). In daunorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy, cTnT levels in animals with premature deaths were significantly higher (0.31±0.11 mg/l) in comparison with the surviving animals (0.04±0.03 mg/l). However, cardiac TnT levels after the administration of dimethoxybenfluron in both doses were within the physiological range (lower than 0.1 mg/l) during the whole experiment as it was in the control group. The lack of cardiotoxicity of this new antineoplastic drug was supported by the absence of alterations in PEP:LVET ratio, left ventricle dP/dtmax or histological heart examination as well as by the fact that no premature death of animals occurred following repeated administration of dimethoxybenfluron. It is possible to conclude that no signs of cardiotoxicity were observed following repeated i.v. administration of dimethoxybenfluron.
Millennial Muslim Tourists’ Motivations and Characteristics at Marawa Beach Club
Authors: Mandalia Siska , Fernanda Aldi
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to identify the dominant characteristics and motivations of millennial Muslim tourists visiting Marawa Beach Club Padang West Sumatra. Utilizing a quantitative research method, data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires. A simple random sampling technique was employed to select participants from the tourist population. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis, with responses evaluated on a Likert scale of 1-5. Results from the questionnaires, completed by 100 respondents, highlighted distinct characteristics and motivations of millennial Muslim tourists compared to other visitor segments. This study reveals the unique appeal of Marawa Beach Club for this demographic. The findings provide valuable insights for tourism businesses, local authorities, and destination marketers aiming to cater to the specific preferences of millennial Muslim travelers. Additionally, this research lays a foundation for understanding evolving travel trends and informs strategies to create a more inclusive and enriching destination experience.
Identifying entry points for adaptive governance in peri-urban Chennai (India): a multi-dimensional, multi-level, and multi-scalar approach
Authors: Woiwode Christoph , Ramachandran A. , Philip Tarun , Rishika D , Rajan Sudhir Chella
Published: August 2024

Governing transitions have assumed increasing significance in managing change with respect to climate change and rapid periurbanization. In this respect, evidence from sustainability transitions research in South Asia stipulates the need for institutional innovations that are suitable to the governance context, which is characterized by a fuzzy field of “speculative frontiers,” and strong hierarchically structured mechanisms. This paper focuses on Chennai, India to ascertain the potentials of “adaptive governance” in this periurban region of the Global South. We approach this by (a) defining the periurban space from a bio-regional, socio-ecological systems perspective, (b) complementing it with a zonal classification considering disaster and climate change risks, and (c) presenting an adaptive governance framework. Based on analyzing existing governance structures, the paper discusses identified syndromes, synergistic potentials and activities for adaptive governance, especially highlighting water and agroecology-related pathways. Our integrated analytical approach is (a) multi-dimensional deploying the adaptive governance framework, (b) multi-level considering local, intermediate and state governance, and (c) multi-scalar applying macro, meso and micro scales. The implications underscore that transformative interventions, sooner or later, will have to challenge the system that produces such climate vulnerabilities. In spite of several barriers, there are noteworthy indications of adaptive governance practices discernible in numerous niche projects in the Chennai region that demonstrate diverse embryonic forms to build more strategic and conscientious approaches.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN DIGITAL BAGI UMKM DI PULAU HARAPAN, KEP. SERIBU, JAKARTA
Authors: Dian Ikha Pramayanti  , Susbiyantoro  , Adine Setya Wardhani  , Kurnia  , Agus Wibowo
Published: August 2024

Polytechnic LP3I Jakarta community service activities in collaboration with Pulau Seribu Village, Pulau Harapan.  Along with the widespread use of the internet in today's life, every business needs digital marketing. The presence of TikTok adds to the list of social media that have the potential to help promote and develop businesses in Indonesia. Apart from that, using Tiktok social media is not only about posting product photos but also how to package the product content to make it attractive and have bargaining value. The problem that industry players often experience in using Tiktok social media is creating interesting and easy content. In implementing this assistance, the implementation was carried out using the discussion method to map the problems faced by MSMEs in using Tiktok social media. This discussion was used to map the extent of problems in creating TikTok content and using Canva as well as by providing training and mentoring. The activity assistance was attended by around 25 participants from representatives of MSME actors on Harapan Island, Kep Seribu, Jakarta. The final result of this activity is that participants have an overview of using Canva and Tiktok. This activity is also expected to increase partner empowerment, namely the creation of MSMEs that have good knowledge and skills in optimizing digital marketing, especially Canva and Tiktok, in increasing sales. The methods used in this activity are lectures, training and discussions. Overall, the Digital Marketing training activities for UMKM Pulau Harapan, Kep Seribu Jakarta with the theme Canva and Tiktok Optimization went well. It is also hoped that this training can support and help MSME players to improve their ability to use and utilize Digital Marketing Tiktok and Canva to the fullest
PENYULUHAN LITERASI DIGITAL (FINTECH) BAGI GURU DAN SISWA/I MAN 1 PULAU HARAPAN, KEP. SERIBU, JAKARTA
Authors: Badie Uddin  , Abdul Karim  , Ibnu Suryadi
Published: August 2024

The development of financial literacy is very rapid because of digital technology which makes it possible for all groups to access various kinds of financial services. Even though the OJK regulator has implemented quite strict age limits and requirements in accessing these financial facilities, many of the general public, especially students who already have ID cards, ignore the terms and conditions in accessing these financial services, this has an impact on the phenomenon of many students who entangled in online loans, and even e-commerce transactions that make it easier for people to get into debt, this service tries to provide counseling or outreach to the public, especially students, to better understand financial literacy and to thoroughly examine the impacts and benefits. The student chosen as the object of this service is MAN 1 Pulau Harapan, Kep Seribu, Jakarta. The methods used in this community service activity are training, lectures and questions and answers, and discussions. The result of this activity is to increase knowledge of digital financial literacy for teachers and students/I MAN I Pulau Harapan Kep Seribu.. The conclusion of this activity is very useful for students in understanding digital finance in terms of advantages and disadvantages.
Comparative Prophylactic Efficacy of Azithromycin and Doxycycline in Hysterosalpingography-Induced Infections: A Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Najdi Nazila , Saf Fatemeh , Shokrpour Maryam , Hajmohammadhoseini Zahra , Khansarinejad Behzad , Almasi-hashyani Amir , Mohsenikia Maryam
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Doxycycline is commonly prescribed as the primary prophylactic treatment for women undergoing hysterosalpingography (HSG). This study aimed to compare the prophylactic effectiveness and safety of azithromycin and doxycycline in terms of treating infections caused by HSG. Materials and Methods: This double-blind randomized clinical trial enrolled 107 women referred to Amiralmomenin Hospital in Arak, Iran, for HSG. After evaluation based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the participants were randomly allocated to either the doxycycline or azithromycin group. The primary outcome was the incidence of adverse effects. The patients were also followed up to determine PCR test results for the clearance of chlamydia infection. Results: The cumulative incidence of side effects was 1.85% in the doxycycline group, with adverse effects observed in only one patient. Conversely, no adverse effects were reported in the azithromycin group (P = 0.505). In the doxycycline group, one patient (1.85%) tested positive in the PCR test, while no positive PCR tests were recorded in the azithromycin group. Neither group exhibited cases of fever or required additional treatments. The results of statistical analyses did not reveal any statistically significant differences between the compared groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions: A single dose of azithromycin could be considered interchangeable with a 1-week course of doxycycline as antibiotic prophylaxis in women undergoing HSG, as it provides similar effectiveness and safety.
The Effect of Education Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on the Adoption of Smoking Prevention Behaviors in Female Students at Tonekabon Islamic Azad University in 2018
Authors: Giti Afsaneh , Shojaeizade Davood , Heydari Gholamreza , Khodakarim Ardakani Soheila , Ramezankhani Ali , Tavakoli Ghouchani Hamid
Published: August 2024

Background: With the rising prevalence of smoking among university students, coupled with the efficacy of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in smoking prevention, the current study was conducted to assess the effect of education based on the said theory on adopting smoking preventive behaviors among female university students. Materials and Methods: This experimental interventional study, conducted in 2018, involved 114 female students of Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch (intervention and control groups, each with 57 students). The study data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the YRBSS 2013, Fishbein, and Ajzen international questionnaire, focusing on the TPB components (intent, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control). The data collection occurred in two stages: Before and one month after the intervention. The educational intervention was delivered in three sessions featuring lectures and group discussion methods. The collected data were analyzed by relevant tests using SPSS software, version 21. Results: Before the intervention, no significant relationships were observed between preventive behavior measures and the TPB components in the experimental and control groups (P <0.05). However, one month after the intervention, there was a statistically significant increase in the experimental group’s mean scores of all TPB components and preventive behaviors (P<0.05). Conclusion: Regarding the effectiveness of education based on the theory of planned behavior in reducing the intent to smoke among female students, using this intervention seems to be an appropriate preventive strategy.
Smoking and Depression in Ischemic Heart Patients of Coronary Care Unit and Post-coronary Care Unit: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Namazi Sholeh , Seddigh Hamzeh , Panahi-Azar Ava , Sadeghi Mahdieh , Nikpoor Mahdi , Sheybani-Arani MohammadHosein
Published: August 2024

Background: Depression has been a psychological problem in people’s lives for centuries. This disorder has become the basis of other chronic diseases with changes in the person’s lifestyle in the form of reducing physical activity, increasing smoking, appetite, or weight, or creating problems in the optimal control of other diseases accompanied by chronic. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018 in the Cardiology Department of Shahid Mohammadi Hospital in Bandar Abbas City, Iran. The data collection tool was a demographic form and the standardized Beck questionnaire. Results: A total of 63.4% of people were women, and 36.6% were men. Most participants were between 41 and 60 years old and had a bachelor’s degree or were illiterate. Of the studied subjects, 29.2% were smokers, and 31.5% were passive smokers. Conclusion: Based on age and educational level, there is a strong correlation between smoking and depression in ischemic heart patients.
Determining the Prevalence of Narcotics, Stimulants, and Alcohol Abuse in Hospitalized Patients With Suicide Attempts
Authors: Lalehzari Mehdi , Khodami  Ghadehari Alireza , Alavitabar Melika , Namazi Sholeh
Published: August 2024

Background: Mental diseases are one of the problems in communities. People with mental health disorders face premature death. More than 700000 deaths occur due to suicide annually. Accordingly, considering the high prevalence of suicide and the importance of drug and alcohol abuse in this incidence, this research investigates the amount of drug, stimulants, and alcohol abuse in hospitalized patients who attempted suicide in Shahid Mohammadi Hospital in Bandar Abbas City, Iran, in the second half of 2022. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted on 193 patients who were admitted to Shahid Mohammadi Hospital in Bandar Abbas City, Iran, with a diagnosis of suicide. Of this population, 38 patients were considered the statistical population. Results: According to the results of the survey, the prevalence of drug, stimulant, and alcohol abuse among the participants was 63.2%. Meanwhile, the prevalence of abuse in men was higher than in women. The highest prevalence of abuse was related to married people, and individuals who had an income of 5-10 million Tomans per month had a higher prevalence of abuse. Most of them lived in the city. Conclusion: The findings demonstrated that the prevalence of alcohol and drug abuse and concurrent drug and stimulant utilization was significantly higher in men compared to women. The mean age of stimulant-using patients was considerably higher; however, there was no difference between the drug alcohol and tobacco groups.
An Overview of the Association Between Smoking and Cartilage Disorders
Authors: Eshaghi Sani Kakhaki Hadi , Razmi Fariba , Soleimani Farshid
Published: August 2024

Background: Although the harmful effects of smoking on the musculoskeletal system, especially bone effects, are well identified, the data on the relationship between smoking and cartilage disorders are limited. This review discovered associations between smoking and cartilage disorders. Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted in the following three databases in September 2023 for related articles in English without time limitation: Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed. In the initial search, 285 documents were recorded. Eventually, 20 studies were involved in this review, and the required data were extracted from the full text. Results: Our review study provided evidence for the association between smoking and different knee/spine cartilage disorders, such as augmented cartilage size, declined strain ratio, weak postoperative outcome, low fusion rate, and risk for spinal reoperation. Conclusion: As the use of tobacco products is a crucial global public health concern, additional research to comprehend the mechanisms of the effects of smoking on musculoskeletal system disorders is highly recommended.
Mini-invasive video thoracoscopic interventions in patients with acute pleural empyema
Authors: Boyko V.V. , Tkachenko V.V. , Sochnieva A.L. , Kritsak V.V. , Korzh P.I. , Minukhin D.V. , Khashina V.O. , Serenko A.A.
Published: August 2024

The use of video thoracoscopic interventions in patients with acute pleural empyema is gaining momentum in modern thoracic surgery. The need of determining the optimal timing of their implementation depending on the duration of the disease and the nature of changes in the parietal and visceral pleura remains open. The nature of changes in the parietal and visceral pleura of 249 patients with acute pleural empyema treated with video thoracoscopic interventions was evaluated. Patients were divided into 5 groups depending on the duration of the disease. It was determined that fibrinous accumulations in acute pleural empyema are replaced by cavity fragmenting formations after 6 weeks from the onset of the disease. The cessation of purulent exudate accumulation and the duration of pleural drainage after thoracoscopy depends on the duration of the disease at the time of thoracoscopy, as evidenced by the duration of pleural drainage in the period up to one month – 8 days from the onset of the disease, up to two months – 15 days, and after 8 weeks of duration – reached 20 days. The main indications for open surgical intervention in this group of patients were the failure of fractional lavage of the empyema cavity due to drainage or the impossibility of adequate rehabilitation according to the presence of a bronchopleural fistula with a duration of its existence of no more than 1 month and no tendency to closure. Inflammatory changes in the pleura in the form of fibrin deposits and cavity fragmentation in pleural empyema increase rapidly enough, the possibility of its effective rehabilitation during thoracoscopy without open surgical interventions is limited to 6 weeks from the onset of the disease.

Keywords: acute purulent diseases of the pleura, minimally invasive surgical treatment, sanitation of the pleural cavity, duration of the disease.
РОЗВИТОК ЦИФРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ГЕОГРАФІЇ ЗАСОБАМИ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ
Authors: Зеленська Людмила , Коптєва Тетяна
Published: August 2024

В оглядовій статті проаналізовано проблему розвитку цифрової компетентності вчителів географії засобами штучного інтелекту (ШІ). Акцентовано увагу на недостатньому розвитку в учителів-предметників, зокрема вчителів географії, цифрових навичок роботи з ШІ. Визначено шляхи підвищення рівня цифрової компетентності вчителів географії засобами ШІ в системі освіти дорослих, як-от: розроблення програм підвищення кваліфікації вчителів географії в умовах неформальної освіти, які передбачають набуття практичних умінь і навичок використання ШІ у процесі навчання географії. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що опанування вчителями географії інструментів ШІ дозволить підвищити рівень сформованості їх цифрової і методичної компетентностей. Розроблено дидактичний інструментарій і методичні рекомендації для вчителів щодо використання технології ШІ на уроках географії в закладах загальної середньої освіти. Запропоновано нейромережі та інструменти ШІ, які дозволяють створювати картинки до будь-якої теми уроку географії, асоціативні карти, малюнки до програмового матеріалу, 2d- та 3d-зображення, анімацію зображень, додавання звукового супроводу до фотографій, відео на основі текстових запитів, відеоуроки, презентації, навчальні мультфільми тощо. Охарактеризовано переваги і недоліки, пов'язані з упровадженням штучного інтелекту (ШІ) в шкільну практику. Наведено конкретні приклади використання ШІ у процесі навчання учнів географії та визначено алгоритм дій вчителя щодо роботи з цими інструментами. Рекомендовано включати пропонований дидактичний інструментарій і методичні рекомендації у процесі розроблення та впровадження програмам підвищення кваліфікації вчителів географії  в умовах неформальної освіти.
Ключові слова: штучний інтелект; учитель географії; цифрова компетентність; інструменти; нейромережі.
Ángel Urrutia, vida y literatura
Authors: Allué Villanueva Consuelo
Published: August 2024

En este artículo se ofrece una visión general de la vida del poeta y editor Ángel Urrutia. Se resume su infancia en una familia humilde en la posguerra, sus estudios en diferentes seminarios de los Padres Paúles y su vida en Pamplona desde 1957 hasta su muerte. Se hace referencia a sus primeras publicaciones (revista Pregón), al desarrollo de su actividad creativa (poemarios) y vinculada a la vida cultural de Navarra (programas de radio, Río Arga, Medialuna Ediciones). Se ofrece una síntesis de las características generales de las dos etapas en que puede estructurarse su obra poética.
La Antología de la poesía navarra actual (Ángel Urrutia, 1982) en su contexto
Authors: Arana Palacios Jesús
Published: August 2024

La Antología de la poesía navarra actual (1982) de Ángel Urrutia es un documento valioso para el conocimiento de la literatura navarra durante la Transición, una época de profundos cambios políticos, sociológicos, culturales. En ella está recogida una muestra de la obra de autores y, en mucha menor medida, de autoras pertenecientes a diferentes generaciones, que tenían intereses y trayectorias muy variadas y estaban en un momento vital muy distinto. En este artículo se revisa la obra, cuarenta años después de su publicación, y se analizan sus antecedentes y el contexto en el que apareció.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Filosofi Islam dalam Pantun Masyarakat Melayu Batu Bara
Authors: Faishal Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji integrasi nilai-nilai filosofi Islam dalam pantun masyarakat Melayu Batu Bara yang bernuansa religius. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teori interpretasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan mengambil 3 (tiga) sampel pantun yang berkaitan langsung dengan objek pembahasan. Data dianalisis menggunakan tiga tahapan, reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari analisis tersebut disampaikan secara deskriptif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pantun masyarakat Melayu Batu Bara terintegrasi dengan konsep epistemologi dan aksiologi dalam disiplin filsafat Islam. Ditemukan nilai-Nilai filsafat Islam dalam pantun seperti optimisme, keteguhan hati, ketabahan, pencarian ilmu, dan peningkatan amal ibadah. Nilai-nilai tersebut tercermin dalam kiasan dan simbolisme pantun, yang menyampaikan pesan moral dan religius. Kesimpulannya, pantun Melayu Batu Bara tidak hanya melestarikan tradisi budaya tetapi juga memperkuat ajaran Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah pelestarian tradisi pantun sebagai warisan budaya dan alat pendidikan moral serta agama.
Teknik Komunikasi Pendamping Sosial dalam Menggraduasi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Rubino Rubino , Muniruddin Muniruddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teknik komunikasi pendamping sosial, media komunikasi yang digunakan, hambatan komunikasi serta menganalisis penerapan teknik komunikasi pendamping dalam menggraduasi KPM PKH apakah sesuai atau tidak dengan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu teknik komunikasi pendamping sosial adalah teknik komunikasi informatif, persuasif dan hubungan antar manusia. Media komunikasi yang digunakan adalah media cetak seperti dokumen, gambar/poto, brosur dan flipchart, media elektronik yaitu video-video pendak serta media sosial seperti whatsapp dan facebook. Hambatan komunikasi pendamping sosial adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan dan pemahaman KPM PKH yang disebabkan oleh latar pendidikan KPM, perbedaan umur yang relatif jauh, keterbatasan fisik, keterbatasan pengetahuan pendamping sosial yang disebabkan rendahnya pemahaman dan motivasi pendamping sosial dalam menggraduasi KPM PKH, rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi pendamping sosial yang disebabkan jarak yang jauh dan perbedaan bahasa serta budaya dan rendahnya kesadaran KPM PKH terkait dengan graduasi. Penerapan teknik komunikasi pendamping sosial sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi Islam. 
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ ОГЛЯД КОНКУРЕНТОЗДАТНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Гаврікова Аліна
Published: August 2024

У статті висвітлено сучасне розуміння термінів «конкурентоздатність» і «національна економіка». Представлено систему конкурентоздатності національних економік в межах глобальної економічної системи. Розкрито етапи розвитку методології оцінки конкурентоздатності національної економічної системи. Зроблено акцент на розвитку методики розрахунку індекса глобальної конкурентоздатності та проведено дослідження конкурентних позицій України за 2003-2019 рр. Представлено пропозицію щодо необхідності розвитку фінансового сектору, як складової відновлення України в поствоєнний період і зміцнення конкурентних позицій на світовому рівні.
ECONOMICS OF INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL AND TOURISM: THE SPECIALISED DICTIONARIES
Authors: Yurko Nadiia , Romanchuk Olha , Kholiavka Volodymyr , Danylevych Myroslava , Kalymon Yuliia , Vorobel Mariia , Protsenko Uliana , Styfanyshyn Iryna
Published: August 2024

The article deals with specialized dictionaries for professional skills enhancement in economics of international travel and tourism. Although much researchers’ attention has been paid to particular aspects in the sphere of economics, tourism, as well as the related educational resources, the issue of specialized dictionaries in the field of economics of international travel and tourism has not been explored enough. Considering the actuality of professional education in the significant sphere of economics of international travel and tourism and the essential role of dictionaries in this process, the research is aimed at examining the specialized dictionaries of the field. Tasks of the research involve defining and comparing the peculiarities of professional dictionaries for specialists in economics. Consequently, the object of research is economics of international travel and tourism, and the subject concerns the specialized dictionaries for professional development in economics. The professional specialized dictionaries for economics of international travel and tourism have been distinguished due to the methods of literature analysis and the comparative analysis of printed and internet resources. Specialized dictionaries are found to be an integral part of the professional enhancement in any industry, namely the economics of international travel and tourism, as they define the terms more specifically for certain professions and help to provide a more detailed look at the origin and usage of words within the field language. Further research prospects are the study and comparative analysis of specialized dictionaries in the sphere of economics of international travel and tourism in the English and Ukrainian languages.