bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Update on diagnosis and treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Authors: Gamal Abdul Hamid  , Dalia Al-Alawi
Published: June 2023

commonest leukemia found in adults western countries, affects more than 200000 people and is associated with approximately 4410 death in the USA annually. CLL is characterized by a progressive proliferation and accumulation of mature yet functionally incompetent lymphocytes. The disease typically occurs in elderly patients and has a highly variable clinical course. Leukemic transformation is initiated by specific genomic alterations that impair apoptosis of clonal B-cells. Diagnosis: The diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) requires the presence of more than or equal to 5 × 109/L B lymphocytes (5000/μL) in the peripheral blood for the duration of at least 3 months. Immunophenotyping of circulating B-lymphocytes, which identify a clonal B-cell population carrying the CD5 antigen, as well as typical B-cell markers are confirmatory test. Prognosis: The two similar clinical staging systems, Binet and Rai stages, create prognostic information by using results of physical examination and blood counts. Various molecular biology markers also have prognostic value. Mutations of the TP53 gene and x chromosome 17 chromosome (del [17p) predict resistance to chemoimmunotherapy and a shorter time to progression, with most targeted therapies. A comprehensive, international prognostic score (CLL-IPI) integrates genetic, biological and clinical variables to identify distinct risk groups of CLL patients. Therapy: Early-stage disease of CLL patients are followed up regularly, only patients with active or symptomatic disease or with advanced stages of Binet or Rai require treatment. When treatment is indicated, most patients with CLL have several options: a combination of obinutuzumab and venetoclax, ibrutinib monotherapy, or immunochemotherapy. In patients under 65 years of age who are physically fit (particularly if they have a mutated IGVH gene), immunochemotherapy with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab remains the standard of care because of its potential therapeutic potential. In case of relapse, the initial treatment can be repeated if the treatment-free period exceeds 3 years. And in case of early recurrence of the disease, treatment should be switched to an alternative regime. Patients with del(17p) or TP53 mutations are another high-risk group and should be treated with targeted drugs. Allogeneic SCT can be considered in patients with TP53 or del(17p) mutations or in patients on inhibitor therapy.
Effect of whole-language approach on tenth graders’ learning outcomes and motivations for biographical text writing
Authors: Mey S. Mobilingo  , Fatmah A.R. Umar  , Sitti Rachmi Masie
Published: June 2023

This research explores: (1) students’ learning outcomes and motivations for biographical text writing before using the whole-language approach, (2) students’ learning outcomes and motivations for biographical text writing after using the whole-language approach, and (3) the effect of the whole-language approach on tenth graders’ learning outcomes and motivations for biographical text writing at SMK Negeri 3 Gorontalo Utara. The achieved indicators were: (1) Listing the main points of information, (2) Analyzing language in biographical texts, (3) Writing biographical texts about certain figures by paying attention to the content, encompassing educational background, career, and struggles, and (4) Giving oral responses to the text content. Data tests were carried out for data normality, variance homogeneity, and hypothesis. The pretest and post-test scores were 65.97 and 85.03, respectively. Thus, the hypothesis stating that there was an interaction between learning outcomes and motivations and could not stand independently was accepted. Accordingly, preciseness in choosing learning approaches significantly impacted biographical text writing.
Mesnevî’de Geçen “Bedevi ile Karısı Hikâyesi” ya da Kadının Fendi
Authors: YILDIRIM Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Altı ciltten oluşan Mesnevî, Mevlânâ’nın bütün tasavvufi düşüncesini ve mesajlarını hikâyeler aracılığıyla ortaya koyduğu büyüleyici ve etkileyici bir külliyattır. Mevlânâ kendisinden önce farklı kaynaklarda anlatılagelmiş hikâyeleri kendi ahlaki ve tasavvufî öğretisine uygun bir şekilde yeniden yorumlamıştır. Bu açıdan Mevlânâ bir hikâye anlatıcısı değil, hikâye yazıcısıdır. Hikâye anlatıcısı, önceki hikâyeleri olduğu gibi alarak onu insanlara ulaştırırken bir hikâye yazıcısı ise, iletmek istediği hikmetlere ve derslere uyduğunu düşündüğü hikâyeleri, bazen yeni karakterler, açıklamalar ekleyerek ve olay örgüsünü genişleterek bazen de kendi niyetine uymayan yerleri çıkararak onları adeta bir oyun hamuru gibi elinde istediği şekle getiren kişidir.Tasavvuf düşüncesinin temel konularından biri olan nefis-akıl mücâdelesi Mevlânâ’nın türlü vesîlerle eserlerinde işlediği konulardan biridir. Mesnevî’nin de birçok yerinde ele aldığı bu konuya ilişkin görüşlerinin etkili anlatımlarından biri de “Bedevi ile Karısı” hikâyesinde kendini gösterir. Bu çalışmada mezkûr hikâyenin önceki kaynakları ve versiyonları üzerinde durularak Mevlânâ’nın ne tür katkılarla hikâyeyi yeniden şekillendirdiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İçerdiği yoğun metaforik dil ve anlatım takip edilerek hikâyedeki karakterlerin ve ögelerin hangi mana ve muhtevaya delalet ettiklerine dair bir tahlil çalışılması yürütülmüştür. Bir yandan hikâyedeki edebî unsurların takibi yapılırken diğer yandan tasavvuf düşüncesi açısından hikâyenin tekabül ettiği meselelerle irtibatı gözetilmiştir. Hikâye’ye dair unsurların hem parça olarak analizi yapılırken diğer yandan hikâyenin vermek istediği anlam bütünlüğü açığa çıkarılmaya çalışmıştır. Bunu yaparken şârihlerin hikâyeye dair ortaya koydukları birikimden de istifade edilmiştir. Şarihlerin bu hikâyeden çıkardıkları sonuçlarla Mevlânâ’nın bu hikâye ile vermek istediği asıl mesaj değerlendirilmiştir Sonuçta; bu çalışma Bedevi ile Karısı hikâyesi üzerine özgün bir yeniden okuma ve yorumlama denemesi hedeflemektedir.
Kanser Hastalığını Kabul, Anlamlandırma ve Açıklamada Manevi Danışmanlık Hizmetlerinin Etkisi
Authors: İNAL Salihanur , GÜRSU Orhan
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırma, kanser tanısı konulmuş ve tedavi gördükleri hastanede Manevi Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik bölümünden manevi destek almış kişiler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda kanser hastalarının hastalığa nasıl tepki verdiği ve anlamlandırdığı, tanı sonrasında dini düşünce ve duygularında ne tür değişiklik olduğu, hastalıkla baş etme sürecinde dini unsurların etkisi, bu süreçteki ihtiyaçları ve manevi desteğin kendilerine katkısı ile hastanelerde yürütülen manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetine yönelik görüşleri analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırma ile kanser hastalarından elde edilen veriler aracılığıyla onlara yönelik geliştirilecek manevi destek programlarına katkı sağlaması düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; kanser tanılı hastalarda hastalığın nasıl algılandığı, anlamlandırıldığı ve tepkilerinin ne olduğu, kanser tanısı almasıyla dini duygu ve düşüncelerinde nasıl bir değişiklik olduğu, dini unsurların baş etme sürecine etkisini, bu süreçteki manevi destek ihtiyaçları ve hastaneden alınan manevi desteğin nasıl bir katkıda bulunduğunu, hastanelerde yürütülen manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik hizmetinin gerekliliğine ilişkin görüşleri belirlemektir. Araştırmada yöntem olarak nitel araştırma kapsamında olgubilim yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Samsun Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Onkoloji servislerinde tedavi görmüş aynı zamanda hastanede bulunan manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik biriminden destek almış 12 kanser hastası ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Veriler Samsun İl Sağlık Müdürlüğünün 04.09.2020 tarih ve 126 sayılı etik kurul izni doğrultusunda mülakatlar yapılarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonunda elde edilen bulgulara göre; katılımcılar, hastalığı anlamlandırma, açıklama ve başa çıkma tutumlarında dini unsurları kullandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Kanser tanısı alan bireylerin hastalığa verdikleri tepkilerin şok olma ve inkâr, öfke, üzülme, tepkisizlik, korku tepkisi şeklinde oluştuğu görülmüştür. Katılımcılar kanser hastalığıyla baş etmede kendileri ve başkaları için dini ve maneviyatı birincil kaynaklar arasında göstermişlerdir.
Din Eğitiminde Bilimsellik Ya da Apatetik Yanılgı
Authors: GÖZÜTOK Şakir
Published: June 2023

Din Eğitimi Bilim Dalı, din ve eğitim gibi iki farklı disiplinle ilgilenmektedir, herhalükârda insanı konu edinen bir bilimdir. Araştırmanının konusunu, Din Eğitimi alanındaki mevcut çalışmalarda farklı bilimsel yöntemler denenmiş olsa da, son çalışmalarda ekseriyetle nicel bilimsel yöntemlerin tercih edilmesi ve eleştiri oluşturmaktadır. Pozitivist bilimlerde esas olan gözlem ve deneydir, bundan dolayı ampirik bilim olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Genellikle doğa bilimlerinde uygulanan poztivist bilimsel metotların sosyal alanlara uygulanmasında bazı problemler oluşturmaktadır. Zira insan söz konusu olduğunda birçok subjektif hususların da devreye girdiği bir alandan söz ediyoruz demektir. İnsanların his, duygu, düşünce, algı ve tutumları, ancak sözlü veya davranış olarak ortaya konulduğunda bilimin konusu olabilmektedir. İnsanın söz ile ifadeye dökmediği ve tecrübe olarak yaşadığı birçok duygu ve hislerini bilim adına ölçmemiz mümkün olmamaktadır. Bu sebeple pozitivist bilim anlayışına bazı itirazlar yapılmıştır. Bu itirazların başında sosyal bir varlık ve aynı zamanda iradeli olan insanın, nesne gibi ele alması gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, pozitivist bilimsel bakış açısının, sosyal bilimlere uyarlanmasını tartışmaya açmaktır. Çalışmanın kapsamını, başta nicel yöntemler olmak üzere pozitivist bilimsel yöntemlerin Din Eğitimi alanına uyarlanmasının mahzurları oluşturmaktadır. Konularının büyük çoğunluğunu subjektif hususlardan meydana gelen Din Eğitimi biliminin, tamamen ampirik bir yaklaşımla ele alınıp bir sonuca varılması, bazı problemler içermektedir. Son dönemlerde Türkiye’de Din Eğitimi bilim alanında yapılan araştırmaların gün geçtikçe daha çok nicel araştırma metotlarına yönelmesi, beraberinde bu problemi de getirmektedir. Bu problemin giderilmesi, önemlidir. İnsanların doğadaki diğer varlıklar gibi ele alınması, ona cansız varlık muamelesi yapmak anlamına gelir. Cansız varlıklara, canlı muamelesi yapmak patetik yanılgıdır; canlı olan insanlara cansız varlıklar gibi işlem yapmak ise apatetik yanılgı demektir.
تمثيل المرأة بين الفكر الإسلامي و الحداثة الغربية من خلال رسائل الأمير عبد القادر الجزائري إلى الجنرال الفرنسي أنموذجا
Authors: BOUKEZZOULA Nadjat
Published: June 2023

لقد جاءت أسئلة الجنرال الفرنسي الموجّهة للأمير في ظلّ تصاعد الحركات النّسوية ،المناهضة للسّلطة الذّكورية والمطالبة بالمساواة التّماثلية بين الرّجل والمرأة ،والحرّية المطلقة للمرأة ،هذه الحركات كانت متزامنة مع الثّورة الفرنسية ،وفلسفة الأنوار في أوروبا وفي ضوء هذه الأفكار التحرّرية الحداثية ، وجّه الجنرال دوماس إلى الأمير عبد القادر أسئلة كثيرة مستنكرا وضعية المرأة في المجتمعات الإسلامية،

ونروم من خلال هذا البحث تبيّن مكانة المرأة في الإسلام ،ردّا على الاستنكار الغربي لوضعيتها في المجتمع الإسلامي من خلال التّعريف بما جاء في رسائل الأمير عبد القادر العالم الجليل والفقيه والكاتب والأديب الذي شهدت له الدّوائر الثّقافية الغربية قبل العربية بفكره المتنوّر و عمق طروحاته العلمية المتميّزة والجادّة ، في مقابل المنظومة الفكرية الغربية التي حاولت -ومازالت تحاول - التّرويج لنموذجها ،سعيا منّا للعودة بنقدنا وإبداعنا إلى إحدى المنابع الأصيلة للمعرفة في تراثنا لاتّخاذها مرتكزا ومرجعية صحيحة
Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar'ın Kuyruklu Yıldız Altında Bir İzdivaç ve Gulyabani romanlarında Halk Edebiyatı İzleri
Authors: AKŞAM Fatma
Published: June 2023

Türk edebiyatında uzun soluklu yazarlar arasında yer alan Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, yazarlığa çocuk denecek yaşta başlamış ve kendisinden beklenmeyen bir başarıyla eserlerini kaleme almıştır. Bu süreçte Ahmed Midhat Efendi’nin desteğini almış ve onun yanında yetişmiştir. Yazarlık hayatı boyunca birçok eser kaleme alan Hüseyin Rahmi, hemen hemen bütün eserlerinde toplum yararını ön plana alarak eserlerini oluşturmuştur. Keskin bir yazarlık zekâsı ve olağanüstü gözlem yeteneğiyle eserlerini oluşturan yazar, sıradan insanların yaşantılarını gözler önüne sermiştir. Natüralist bir kimlikle eserlerini kaleme alan yazar, birçok eserinde yanlış batılılaşmayı, yoksul mahallelerdeki hayatı, evlilik hayatındaki sorunları, aldatmaları, dindar gibi görünüp insanları sömürenleri kısacası toplumun aksak yönlerini bütün gerçekliğiyle gözler önüne sererken halkın kültürünü, yaşayış şeklini onlardan biri gibi başarılı bir şekilde işlemiştir. Hüseyin Rahmi’nin eserlerinde halk edebiyatının birçok ürününü görmek mümkündür. Toplumu kendi kültür unsurlarıyla beraber yazıya döken yazar, aynı zamanda toplumun kültürel miras aktarıcısı rolünü üstlenmiştir. Halk edebiyatının birçok ürününe eserlerinde yer vererek bunların yok olmadan gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasını sağlamıştır. Çalışmada Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’ın Kuyruklu Yıldız Altında Bir Evlenme ve Gulyabani romanlarında görülen halk edebiyatının izleri sürülmüş bu romanlarda yer alan ürünler gün yüzüne çıkarılmıştır. Halk dilini, halk kültürünü yazına taşıyan romancı olarak bilinen yazarın verilen iki eserinde de halk edebiyatının birçok ürünü tespit edilmiştir. Yazar sadece toplumun eksik yönlerini ortaya koymamış aynı zamanda halkın mizah anlayışını, sanat zevkini, dili kullanma biçimlerini başarılı bir şekilde vermiştir. Yazar kendi yaşamadığı hayatları bulup irdeleyerek sokağı, insanları, onlarla ilgili her şeyi dikkatli bir şekilde gözlemleyip eserlerinde işlemiştir. Çalışmada tespit edilen halk edebiyatı ürünlerinin kullanımı, nasıl ve ne şekilde eserlerde yer aldığı değerlendirilmiştir.
Enhancing the Thermal and Electrochemical Properties of 18650 Type Li-ion Batteries via Boron Nitride Coating
Authors: ENGÜN Semih , TARHAN Burak , ELMUSA Benan , TURAN Servet , AY Nuran , KARAKOÇ Hikmet
Published: June 2023

Lithium-ion batteries have a significant safety concern since they are prone to thermal runaway as the battery technology advances to high energy density and fast charge requirements. To address this issue, new material solutions are emerging that provide better heat dissipation. Boron nitride is a promising candidate as a heat conductor material in thermal management systems because of its high thermal conductivity. Therefore, this material allows effective heat dissipation and reduces the risk of thermal runaway issues. To this end, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) was coated onto the outer cases of 18650-type batteries to dissipate the heat produced inside the battery. A cyclic charge-discharge test was performed on the hBN-coated battery sample at 10C to compare the results with a reference sample with only a polymer insulator. The findings revealed that the hBN coating on the insulator-free battery case offered efficient heat dissipation, improved capacity retention, and less change in internal resistance. Thus, the hBN coating has the potential as a solution for the efficient thermal management of Li-ion battery cases.
Harassed and Hushed: Bangladeshi Women Journalists’ Experiences of Gender Discrimination and Sexual Harassments
Authors: Kundu Priyanka , Tabassum Maliha
Published: June 2023

A large number of Bangladeshi women journalists are facing gender discrimination and sexual harassment in the workplace. This is one of the contributing factors in excluding women journalists’ voices from the public sphere. Drawing on the feminist approach of structure and agency theory, the study investigated the causes and consequences of workplace gender discrimination and sexual harassment. A mixed method of survey and in-depth interviewing were conducted, and the data were thematically analyzed. The findings outlined gender discrimination and harassment are evident in the media industries of Bangladesh, commonly maneuvered by both internal and external perpetrators. The situation causes frustration among women journalists. As a coping-up endeavor, they often remain silent due to their lack of trust in protection mechanisms e.g., sexual harassment prevention committee in workplace, and sometimes they withdraw from their responsibilities. Keywords: women journalists, Bangladesh, media, gender discrimination, harassment, sexism, silence, withdrawal, free agency
On entire Dirichlet series similar to Hadamard compositions
Authors: Mulyava O.M. , Sheremeta M. M.
Published: June 2023

A function $F(s)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n\exp\{s\lambda_n\}$ with $0\le\lambda_n\uparrow+\infty$ is called the Hadamard composition of the genus $m\ge 1$ of functions $F_j(s)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_{n,j}\exp\{s\lambda_n\}$ if $a_n=P(a_{n,1},...,a_{n,p})$, where$P(x_1,...,x_p)=\sum\limits_{k_1+\dots+k_p=m}c_{k_1...k_p}x_1^{k_1}\cdot...\cdot x_p^{k_p}$ is a homogeneous polynomial of degree $m\ge 1$. Let $M(\sigma,F)=\sup\{|F(\sigma+it)|:\,t\in{\Bbb R}\}$ and functions $\alpha,\,\beta$ be positive continuous and increasing to $+\infty$ on $[x_0, +\infty)$. To characterize the growth of the function $M(\sigma,F)$, we use generalized order $\varrho_{\alpha,\beta}[F]=\varlimsup\limits_{\sigma\to+\infty}\dfrac{\alpha(\ln\,M(\sigma,F))}{\beta(\sigma)}$, generalized type$T_{\alpha,\beta}[F]=\varlimsup\limits_{\sigma\to+\infty}\dfrac{\ln\,M(\sigma,F)}{\alpha^{-1}(\varrho_{\alpha,\beta}[F]\beta(\sigma))}$and membership in the convergence class defined by the condition$\displaystyle \int_{\sigma_0}^{\infty}\frac{\ln\,M(\sigma,F)}{\sigma\alpha^{-1}(\varrho_{\alpha,\beta}[F]\beta(\sigma))}d\sigma<+\infty.$Assuming the functions $\alpha, \beta$ and $\alpha^{-1}(c\beta(\ln\,x))$ are slowly increasing for each $c\in (0,+\infty)$ and $\ln\,n=O(\lambda_n)$ as $n\to \infty$, it is proved, for example, that if the functions $F_j$ have the same generalized order $\varrho_{\alpha,\beta}[F_j]=\varrho\in (0,+\infty)$ and the types $T_{\alpha,\beta}[F_j]=T_j\in [0,+\infty)$, $c_{m0...0}=c\not=0$, $|a_{n,1}|>0$ and $|a_{n,j}|= o(|a_{n,1}|)$ as $n\to\infty$ for $2\le j\le p$, and $F$ is the Hadamard composition of genus$m\ge 1$ of the functions $F_j$ then $\varrho_{\alpha,\beta}[F]=\varrho$ and $\displaystyle T_{\alpha,\beta}[F]\le \sum_{k_1+\dots+k_p=m}(k_1T_1+...+k_pT_p).$It is proved also that $F$ belongs to the generalized convergence class if and only ifall functions $F_j$ belong to the same convergence class.
Wiman’s type inequality for entire multiple Dirichlet series with arbitrary complex exponents
Authors: Kuryliak A.O.
Published: June 2023

It is proved analogues of the classical Wiman's inequality} for  the class $\mathcal{D}$ of absolutely convergents in the whole complex plane $\mathbb{C}^p$ (entire) Dirichlet series of the form $\displaystyle F(z)=\sum\limits_{\|n\|=0}^{+\infty} a_ne^{(z,\lambda_n)}$ with such a sequence of exponents $(\lambda_n)$ that $\{\lambda_n\colon n\in\mathbb{Z}^p\}\subset \mathbb{C}^p$ and $\lambda_n\not=\lambda_m$ for all $n\not= m$. For $F\in\mathcal{D}$ and $z\in\mathbb{C}^p\setminus\{0\}$ we denote 

$\mathfrak{M}(z,F):=\sum\limits_{\|n\|=0}^{+\infty}|a_n|e^{\Re(z,\lambda_n)},\quad\mu(z,F):=\sup\{|a_n|e^{\mathop{\rm Re}(z,\lambda_n)}\colon n\in\mathbb{Z}^ p_+\},$

$(m_k)_{k\geq 0}$ is $(\mu_{k})_{k\geq 0}$ the sequence $(-\ln|a_{n}|)_{n\in\mathbb{Z}^p_+}$ arranged by non-decreasing.

The  main result of the paper: Let $F\in \mathcal{D}.$ If $(\exists \alpha > 0)\colon$ $\int\nolimits_{t_0}^{+\infty}t^{-2}{(n_1(t))^{\alpha}}dt<+\infty,$ 

$n_1(t)\overset{def}=\sum\nolimits_{\mu_n\leq t} 1,\quad t_0>0,$ then there exists a set $E\subset\gamma_{+}(F),$\ such that

$\tau_{2p}(E\cap\gamma_{+}(F))=\int_{E\cap\gamma_{+}(F)}|z|^{-2p}dxdy\leq C_p, z=x+iy\in\mathbb{C}^p,$ 

and relation $\mathfrak{M}(z,F)= o(\mu(z,F)\ln^{1/\alpha} \mu(z,F))$ holds as $z\to \infty$\ $(z\in \gamma_R\setminus E)$ for each $R>0$, where

$\gamma_R=\Big\{z\in\mathbb{C}^p\setminus\{0\}\colon\ K_F(z)\leq R \Big\},\quad K_F(z)=\sup\Big\{\frac1{\Phi_z( t)}\int^{ t}_0 \frac {{\Phi_z}(u)}{u} du\colon\ t \geq t_0\Big\},$ $\gamma(F)=\{z\in\mathbb{C}\colon \ \lim\limits_{t\to +\infty}\Phi_z(t)=+\infty\},\quad \gamma_+(F)=\mathop{\cup}_{R>0}\gamma_R$, $\Phi_z(t)=\frac1{t}\ln\mu(tz,F)$. In general, under the specified conditions, the obtained inequality is exact.
Approximation of classes of Poisson integrals by Fejer means
Authors: Rovenska O.
Published: June 2023

The paper is devoted to the investigation of problem of approximation of continuous periodic functions by trigonometric polynomials, which are generated by linear methods of summation of Fourier series.

The simplest example of a linear approximation of periodic functions is the approximation of functions by partial sums of their Fourier series. However, the sequences of partial Fourier sums are not uniformly convergent over the class of continuous periodic functions. Therefore, many studies devoted to the research of the approximative properties of approximation methods, which are generated by transformations of the partial sums of Fourier series and allow us to construct sequences of trigonometrical polynomials that would be uniformly convergent for the whole class of continuous functions. Particularly, Fejer sums have been widely studied recently. One of the important problems in this area is the study of asymptotic behavior of the sharp upper bounds over a given class of functions of deviations of the trigonometric polynomials.

In the paper, we study upper asymptotic estimates for deviations between a function and the Fejer means for the Fourier series of the function. The asymptotic behavior is considered for the functions represented by the Poisson integrals of periodic functions of a real variable. The mentioned classes consist of analytic functions of a real variable. These functions can be regularly extended into the corresponding strip of the complex plane.An asymptotic equality for the upper bounds of Fejer means deviations on classes of Poisson integrals was obtained.
Metric characterizations of some subsets of the real line
Authors: Banakh I. , Banakh T. , Kolinko M. , Ravsky A.
Published: June 2023

A metric space $(X,\mathsf{d})$ is called a {\em subline} if every 3-element subset $T$ of $X$ can be written as $T=\{x,y,z\}$ for some points $x,y,z$ such that $\mathsf{d}(x,z)=\mathsf{d}(x,y)+\mathsf{d}(y,z)$. By a classical result of Menger, every subline of cardinality $\ne 4$ is isometric to a subspace of the real line. A subline $(X,\mathsf{d})$ is called an {\em $n$-subline} for a natural number $n$ if for every $c\in X$ and positive real number $r\in\mathsf{d}[X^2]$, the sphere ${\mathsf S}(c;r):=\{x\in X\colon \mathsf{d}(x,c)=r\}$ contains at least $n$ points. We prove that every $2$-subline is isometric to some additive subgroup of the real line. Moreover, for every subgroup $G\subseteq{\mathbb R}$, a metric space $(X,\mathsf{d})$ is isometric to $G$ if and only if $X$ is a $2$-subline with $\mathsf{d}[X^2]=G_+:= G\cap[0,\infty)$. A metric space $(X,\mathsf{d})$ is called a {\em ray} if $X$ is a $1$-subline and $X$ contains a point $o\in X$ such that for every $r\in\mathsf{d}[X^2]$ the sphere ${\mathsf S}(o;r)$ is a singleton. We prove that for a subgroup $G\subseteq{\mathbb Q}$, a metric space $(X,\mathsf{d})$ is isometric to the ray $G_+$ if and only if $X$ is a ray with $\mathsf{d}[X^2]=G_+$. A metric space $X$ is isometric to the ray ${\mathbb R}_+$ if and only if $X$ is a complete ray such that ${\mathbb Q}_+\subseteq \mathsf{d}[X^2]$. On the other hand, the real line contains a dense ray $X\subseteq{\mathbb R}$ such that $\mathsf{d}[X^2]={\mathbb R}_+$.
HASTUTI_Ekis C_Tugas Essay BMT_Tantangan Pengembangan BMT
Authors: HASTUTI
Published: June 2023

Beberapa faktor Tantangan pengembangan BMT yang terjadi di sekitaran kita
CONTEXTUAL UPDATE OF IBNU KHALDUN'S THEORY: INTEGRATING INTELLECTUAL HERITAGE IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Arif
Published: June 2023

This study proposes the concept of "Contextual Update" to integrate the intellectual legacy of Ibn Khaldun's theory in contemporary social analysis. Ibn Khaldun, a major 14th century scholar, has made significant contributions to the understanding of humans and society through his thoughts on social dynamics, the evolution of society, and recurring patterns in history.
Does value-based prioritization at working memory enhance long-term memory?
Authors: Atkinson Amy Louise , Waterman Amanda , Allen Richard John
Published: June 2023

Existing research has demonstrated that individuals can direct their attention to valuable information in both working memory and long-term memory tasks. However, it is currently unclear whether prioritising an item for a working memory task automatically translates into a boost at long-term memory. This was examined in a pair of experiments using relatively short (250ms per item; Experiment 1) and longer (500ms per item; Experiment 2) encoding times. Participants first completed a visual working memory task, in which they were presented with series of photographs of everyday objects. Following a brief delay (1000ms), they completed a 4-alternative forced choice test. Prior to encoding, participants were informed of the point values associated with each item. In some trials, participants were informed that the first item presented was worth more points than the rest. In other trials, they were informed that all items were equally valuable. After a filled delay, participants completed a surprise long-term memory task. At working memory, a value effect was reliably observed, and there was also some evidence of faster response times for the high value information. There was little evidence of automatic continuation into long-term memory, with any observed effect dependent on the item originally being tested in the working memory phase. Thus, the benefits of attentional prioritization in working memory do not always translate into longer term performance. More broadly, this provides further evidence that manipulations that enhance working memory performance do not necessarily enhance long-term memory.
Ketepatan dalam Memahami Tindak Tutur Berdasarkan Tujuan Penuturannya
Authors: Olda Erin Stevia
Published: June 2023

setiap tindak tutur memiliki tujuan atau fungsi yang berbeda, sehingga memahami jenis-jenis tindak tutur dan cara menggunakannya dengan tepat sangatlah penting dalam interaksi sosial. Selain itu, penggunaan tindak tutur yang tidak tepat dapat mengakibatkan kesalahpahaman atau konflik antar individu.Penting bagi setiap individu untuk memahami konsep tindak tutur dan cara menggunakan tuturan yang tepat dalam setiap situasi, terutama dalam interaksi sosial yang kompleks.
Manajemen bmt
Authors: Nurrahimah Insyirah
Published: June 2023

Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) adalah lembaga keuangan mikro yang dioperasikan dengan lembaga keuangan mikro yang dioperasikan dengan sebuah konsep bagi hasil, mengembangkan bisnis usaha mikro yang bertujuan mengangkatkan derajat dan martabat serta membela kepentingan kaum fakir miskin dan golongan orang tidak mampu. Pemikiran ini muncul atas ide awal para tokoh masyarakat dalam mengaplikasikan sistem ekonomi yang berlandaskan keadilan, kedamaian, dan kesejahteraan
Hadis mukhtalif
Authors: Munawaroh Nadirotul
Published: June 2023

Hadith merupakan salah satu sumber dalam islam setelah Alquran. Hadith dalam pandangan Umat islam memiliki kedudukan sentral. Sebagaimana fungsi Hadits memiliki dua penekanan yakni terhadap hadith itu sendiri sebagai Sumber Tasyri’ Islam dan tidak sebagai sumber Tasyri’ sendiri tetapi sebagai penjelas atau tabayyun terhadap ayat-ayat Alquran yang bersifat umum. Tidak heran kalau para sahabat menjaga dan melestarikan dengan penuh kesungguhan Hadith Nabi tersebut.Salah satu cara menjaganya yaitu menolak anggapan bahwa Hadith tersebut terdapat pertentangan baik dari sisi Hadith atau dari sisi kandungan Hadith tersebut. Maka untuk mencegah tersebut, para ulama membuat sebuah Teori untuk menjawab tuduhan-tuduhan kelompok yang mengingkari sunnah Rasul tersebut yang dikenal sebagai salah satu Ilmu hadith yaitu Ilmu mukhtalif Hadith. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak kita temukan pertentangan atau Mukhtalif dalam hadith. Hal inilah yang memicu ulama Muhaddithin untuk mencari solusi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan adanya mukhtalif dalam hadith tersebut yang disebut dengan Metode penyelesaian Mukhtalif Hadith yang dibagi menjadi 3 Metode yaitu Al-Jam’u wa al’Taufiq, Nasikh Mansukh dan Tarjih.
Kebijakan Fiskal Perspektif Islam
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: June 2023

Kebijakan fiskal berarti kebijakan untuk mengatur pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Instrumen kebijakan fiskal adalah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah.
Study protocol: UK 2022 Comparative Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (AUGIB) and the use of Blood
Authors: Nigam Gaurav , Davies Paul , Dhiman Paula , Estcourt Lise J , Grant-Casey John , Hearnshaw Sarah , Jairath Vipul , Kumar Bhaskar , Leithead Joanna A , Murphy Mike F , Oakland Kathryn , Ratcliffe Elizabeth , Stanley Adrian J , Travis Simon , Uberoi Raman , Douds Andrew
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The last UK-wide audit of the management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (AUGIB) was conducted in 2007. Re-evaluation of current practice is needed, because since then, there have been several initiatives to improve the management of AUGIB including new guidelines, innovative endoscopic therapy, service delivery improvements and expansion of endoscopy provision. Methods and analysis: Consecutive, unselected presentations with AUGIB across all UK NHS hospitals were prospectively enrolled over a 2-month period between May and July 2022. Data will be collected on patient characteristics, comorbidities, use of anticoagulant drugs, transfusion, timing and type of diagnostic and therapeutic procedure, length of stay and mortality. Clinical practice will be audited against predefined minimum standards of care for AUGIB and compared to the results of the 2007 UK-wide audit. Data will be collected on the availability and organisation of care as well as the provision of training for specialist registrars in endoscopic management of AUGIB.Ethics and dissemination: This audit will be conducted as part of the National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion through collaboration with specialists in gastroenterology, haematology, surgery, and interventional radiology. Individual site reports will be provided alongside a UK-wide report disseminated through specialist societies and publications in peer-reviewed journals. The study has been funded by National Health Services Blood and Transplant and the British Society of Gastroenterology and endorsed by the Royal Colleges of Physicians, the British Association for the Study of the Liver, the Association of Upper GI Surgeons, and the British Society of Interventional Radiology.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Safitri Amelia Yasih
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar melalui pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi kepustakaan yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari berbagai sumber jurnal yang relevan dengan topik penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Problem Based Learning (PBL) merupakan model pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penerapan Problem Based learning (PBL) dapat menghasilkan pengalaman belajar yang lebih aktif, kreatif, bermakna bagi siswa, dan berpikir kritis. Dalam kondisi saat ini, terdapat permasalahn dalam proses pembelajaran yang menyebabkan rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa, seperti penggunaan ceramah yang membuat siswa kurang aktif dan cenderung bosan. Oleh karena itu, Problem Based Learning (PBL) menjadi salah satu cara yang direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan mengajak siswa untuk berpartisipasi dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah atau situasi yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan menerapkan Problem Based Learning (PBL), diharapkan siswa dapat mencapai hasil belajar yang baik, serta mengembangkan keterampilan sosial, pemecahan masalah, dan berpikir kritis.
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Liver Injury: a protocol for scoping review of the mechanisms
Authors: Ma Xiuqi , Sharp Elizabeth , Sun Ning , Nyhan Kate , Vasiliou Vasilis , Jones Rena R.
Published: June 2023

Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to understand the extent and type of evidence in relation to the mechanisms for liver injuries induced and/or progressed by PFAS. Introduction: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of fluorinated compounds that are ubiquitously found in human and environmental samples and are a major health concern due to their bioaccumulation and environmental persistence. The liver is the predominant organ that metabolizes xenobiotic substances and is the main target for accumulation of long-chain PFAS in the human body. An increasing number of studies have shown that PFAS can induce liver damage, but the mechanisms of action have not been clearly elucidated.Inclusion criteria: This review will consider original studies with diverse study designs, including experimental, quasi-experimental and observational studies that investigated the potential pathways by which PFAS could induce and progress liver injury and liver diseases. The PFAS of interest are those currently tested and screened for by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the National Toxicology Program.Methods: We will follow the manual for evidence synthesis recommended by the JBI and will also adhere to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. PubMed, EMBASE, the Health and Environmental Research Online database (HERO), Scopus, CNKI, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global and Web of Science Core Collection will be searched for relevant articles. We will employ ASReview to streamline the process of screening titles and abstracts and compare the concordance between a human-led method and a machine learning approach. Citation chaining will be done to obtain lists of references from the retrieved articles and to obtain lists of articles that cite a particular article after the initial database search and screening. A predesigned standardized data extraction form in Google Forms will be used to extract the basic characteristics, study design, possible mechanisms and results from the retrieved articles. We will summarize evidence narratively and by tabular forms and diagrammatic maps.
Repeat Clicking: A Lack of Awareness Is Not the Problem
Authors: Canham Matthew
Published: June 2023

Although phishing is the most common social engineering tactic employed by cyber criminals, not everyone is equally susceptible. An important finding emerging across several research studies on phishing is that a subset of employees is especially susceptible to social engineering tactics and is responsible for a disproportionate number of successful phishing attempts. Sometimes referred to as repeat clickers, these employees habitually fail simulated phishing tests and are suspected of being responsible for a significant number of real-world phishing related data breaches. In contrast to repeat clickers, protective stewards are those employees who never fail simulated phishing exercises and habitually report phishing simulations to their security departments. This study explored some of the potential causes of these persistent behaviors (both good and bad) by administering six semi-structured interviews (three repeat clickers and three protective stewards). Surprisingly, both groups were able to identify message cues for identifying potentially malicious emails. Repeat clickers reported a more internally oriented locus of control and higher confidence in their ability to identify phishing emails, but also described more rigid email checking habits than did protective stewards. One unexpected finding was that repeat clickers failed to recall an identifier which they were explicitly informed that they would need to later recall, while the protective stewards recalled the identifier without error. Due to the small sample and exploratory nature of this study additional research should seek to confirm whether these findings extrapolate to larger populations.
The Causal Effect of an Intergroup Contact Intervention on Affective Polarization around Brexit: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Tausch Nicole , Birtel Michèle Denise , Górska Paulina , Bode Sidney , Rocha Carolina
Published: June 2023

With mounting evidence of the harmful societal consequences of affective polarization, it is crucial to find ways of addressing it. Employing a randomized controlled trial, this study tested the effectiveness of an intervention based on theories of intergroup contact and interpersonal communication in reducing affective polarization in the context of Brexit. Participants were 120 UK self-identified Leavers and Remainers. Sixty Leaver-Remainer dyads were randomized to engage in either a facilitated intergroup interaction or a control interaction, which was equivalent in structure and tone but was unrelated to Brexit identities. Different aspects of affective polarization were assessed one month prior, immediately after, and one month after the intervention. Results indicate that the intervention increased warmth toward the outgroup, reduced unfavourable attributions of the sources of outgroup positions, and increased willingness to compromise, but only short-term. There were no significant longer-term effects of the intervention. Evidence of selective attrition further suggests that those with more extreme baseline opinions were more likely to drop out. Our findings highlight the challenges of designing effective interventions that engender enduring attitude change in polarized contexts and of engaging those with extreme political views. This study can provide a useful framework for future research on this topic.
Examining friendships among women with and without autism and eating disorders
Authors: Sedgewick Felicity , Leppanen Jenni , Tchanturia Kate
Published: June 2023

A connection between autism and eating disorders (EDs) has been suggested for decades in research. Various cognitive similarities between individuals with either autism or AN have been identified, but little work has examined social experiences. We used large-scale self-report data to examine similarities and differences in the best- and wider-friendships of autistic and non-autistic women with and without EDs. We found significant differences in the wider peer relationships of autistic and non-autistic women, but not those of women with and without ED. There was anecdotal evidence suggesting that autistic women may experience best friendships differently, but this finding was associated with a great deal of uncertainty. Our findings suggest that being both autistic and having an ED may not compound or additionally exacerbate friendship. Future work should further examine the role and quality of close friendships among both autistic and non-autistic people with EDs and how these may change during recovery from EDs.
Manajemen Strategik (Teori dan Analisis)
Authors: Sudarni Adiek Astika Clara , Faisol  , Suhadarliyah  , irwansyah rudy , Ibadurrahman  , Supriadi Yudi Nur , Anwar  , Yusuf Siti Yulianah M. , Sijabat Ferdi Nazirun , Sushardi  , Prayoga Riza Akhsani Setyo , Rasyid Mohammad Kurniadi , Suharyanti Nining , Trihudiyatmanto M. , Susanto Feri , Khalifiani Agam Syahrul
Published: June 2023

Manajemen strategi dimaksudkan sebagai metode yang digunakan organisasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, menerapkan tindakan, dan mengevaluasi hal apa saja yang sudah dilakukan secara baik untuk mencapai tujuan jangka panjang perusahaan. Menjawab fenomena di atas, maka buku ini hadir untuk membantu para pembacanya yang ingin memahami konsep dasar manajemen strategik secara teoritis dan menganalisanya dengan perspektif yang mudah dipahami.Adapun isi pembahasan dalam buku ini terdiri dari 16 bab yang saling terhubung, yaitu: Pengantar Manajemen Strategik; Analisis Internal; Analisis Eksternal; Manajemen Perubahan; Strategi Produksi dan Operasi; Strategi Sumber Daya Manusia; Strategi Keuangan; Strategi Pemasaran; Strategi Teknologi dan Inovasi; Strategi Lingkungan dan Sustainability; Strategi Komunikasi dan Public Relations; Keandalan dan Standarisasi Produk (ISO); Analisis Risiko dan Pengambilan Keputusan; Total Quality Management (TQM); Benchmarking; Budaya Kaizen di Lingkungan Kerja.
تأثير الحوكمة في تحقيق الجدارة الائتمانية لعينة من الشركات ( دراسة استطلاعية)
Authors: Manaf Hamed Abed Sarhan  , A.Prof. Amal Mahmoud Ali
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بحوكمة الشركات ومعرفة دورها في تحقيق الجدارة الائتمانية للشركات الصناعية المتمثلة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الانشائية والشركة العامة للفحص والتأهيل الهندسي والشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والالكترونية وبما أنه ليس هناك اتفاقاً على مفهوم الحوكمة إلا أنه هناك اتفاقاً على أن تطبيقها يعزز من كفاءة أداء أي شركة تقوم بتطبيقها وتدعم قدرتها على مواجهة أي أزمة مالية قد تعترضها وبرزت أهمية الحوكمة كأداة فعالة للرقابة في الشركات وذلك من خلال عدة آليات داخلية وأخرى خارجية ويعتبر مجلس الإدارة أهم آلية من آليات الحوكمة في الشركات لأنه من الجهات الرقابية داخل الإدارة حيث يراقب المدراء ، ويشرف عليهم ويقوم بتقييم عملهم ،واستنتج الباحث ان حوكمة الشركات هو الاطار الذي يمكن من خلالة إدارة الشركات اذ تحدد الحقوق والواجبات لكل الأطراف دات الصلة بتلك الشركات وكذلك تقويم الملاءة المالية والرغبة في بالوفاء بالديون واهم ماتوصى به الباحث هو اصدار مبادئ خاصة بحوكمة الشركات وذلك لخلق مبادئ ملائمة لبيئه الاعمال العراقية وضرورة حصول الشركات على التصنيف الائتماني وتحديد نقاط القوة ونقاط الضعف التي تعاني منها.
تقييم تطبيقات الأعمال التجارية الألكترونية في العراق بعد عام 2003
Authors: Mays Asaad Abdulhassan Askar  , P. Dr. Hana Abdel Ghaffar Hammoud
Published: June 2023

يسعى البحث الى معرفة أهمية الأعمال التجارية الالكترونية ويهدف الى تشخيص واقع الاعمال التجارية الالكترونية في العراق بعد عام 2003 وكذلك مناقشة ابرز التحديات والمعوقات التي تواجهها في تطبيق هذه التقنيات واستعراض اهم المجالات التي يؤمل ان تستفيد من تطبيقات التجارة الالكترونية فيها.
Semaglutida – uma alternativa no tratamento da obesidade?
Authors: Lind Ferraresi Érika , De Souza Farias Gabrielli , Feroli Dante
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as vantagens de desvantagens da Semaglutida para o tratamento da obesidade. Métodos: Análise de diferentes artigos científicos. O presente artigo estabeleceu como critérios de inclusão, estar em uma das plataformas pré-selecionadas (SciELO, PubMED, PebMED, Scopus, MedLine), serem artigos dos anos 2013 a 2023 e estabeleceu como critérios de exclusão, pesquisas incompletas, fora da temática pesquisada e sem métodos e resultados explícitos e fora do período selecionado.
Collaboration, сompliance and tax intermediaries: the case of banks.
Authors: Nurbekova G.T. , Greggi M.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to assess the role of second-tier banks in the system of financial and tax intermediation, to identify the relationship between legal regulation and the actual state of cooperation between tax authorities and commercial banks, compliance with laws and regulations in the field of compliance, as well as compliance with appropriate standards of conduct, both for banks and tax authorities bodies. Features of the interaction between banks and tax authorities are the implementation of mandatory instructions and the provision of the necessary information by banks for state revenue authorities. Cooperation and interaction of the tax authorities with banks is established in the Tax Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The current tax and banking legislation does not adequately define the status of banks in tax administration. The Tax Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan in general terms defines the rules for cooperation and interaction between second-tier banks and tax authorities, but banking legislation in this regard bypasses this issue. In scientific terms, approaches to disclosing the essence of financial intermediation of banks are ambiguous. Cooperation in the field of taxation, objectively established in the course of the historical development of the tax system, finds its legal consolidation and design, which is studied in this scientific work. In this regard, the article defines the legal status of banks in legal relations with the tax authorities, the role of banks as financial intermediaries in tax relations. This study also carried out a general analysis of potential and actual participants in tax legal relations, the list of which does not include banks. The research methodology was composed of analytical, systematic, formal-legal methods. The theoretical basis was the works of scientists on financial, tax and banking law. The conclusions made in the course of this study can be used in further research in these areas of law, as well as for the purposes of improving tax intermediation in the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Reîsü’l-Kurrâ Abdurrahman Gürses Hoca’nın Kur’ân-ı Kerîm Kırâati Notasyonu ve Makamsal Analizi
Authors: YILMAZ Esra
Published: June 2023

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm düz yazı olmasına rağmen kendi içinde barındırdığı tecvid kuralları ile doğal

mûsikî içeren bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu yapı, doğru okunduğu takdirde anlamını bilmeden bile insanı

duygulandıran, hüzünlendiren, coşturan hisler yaşatır. Kur’ân’ı güzel ses ve seda ile tilavet etmek Hz.

Peygamber tarafından övülmüş olduğundan dolayı Müslümanlar Kur’ân’ı öğrenmeye, öğretmeye ve

güzel ses ile okumaya yüzyıllarca önem vermiştir. Bu bağlamda Müslümanlar “Kur’ân-ı seslerinizle

süsleyiniz. Çünkü güzel ses, Kur’ân’ın güzelliğini artırır. Sesin güzelliği Kur’ân’ın ziynetidir. Her

şeyin bir ziyneti vardır. Kur’ân’ın ziyneti de güzel sestir” hadisinin teşvikiyle en güzel şekilde

tilâvet etmenin gayret ve çabası içinde olmuşlardır.

Bu çalışmada Kur’ân’ı güzel ses ve makamla kırâat etmek ile alakalı hususlar ile ömrü Kur’ân

kırâatine hizmet etmekle geçen Reîsü’l-Kurrâ Hendekli Hâfız Abdurrahman Gürses Hoca’nın hayatı

ve kırâat ilmine katkıları ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca araştırmalarımızda Gürses’in daha önce

değinilmediğini gördüğümüz uşşâk makamında okuduğu Hac Sûresi 26-37. âyetleri arası tilâveti, Mus

nota yazım programıyla notaya alınmış ve makamsal analizi yapılmıştır.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALALAK TENGAH TAHUN 2022
Authors: Kuswardani Anggraini , Anam Khairul , Irianty Hilda
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan data puskesmas pada tahun 2022 bulan Januari hingga April didapatkan jumlah ibu hamil sebanyak 289 orang dengan 31 kasus ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alalak Tengah tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah populasi adalah sebanyak 289 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 75 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Chi – Square dengan (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur (p = 0,354), pengetahuan (p = 0,615), pendidikan (p = 0,106) dan pendapatan keluarga (p = 0,503) tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil melalui penyuluhan dengan media kesehatan pada ibu hamil yang menjadi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil dan bahayanya apabila mengalami KEK.