bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual Classroom Competences Required by Electrical Installation and Maintenance Works Trade Teachers in Technical Colleges in Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors: Fwah Karnilius Gideon , Idowu Adebayo John , Dasofunjo Abiodun
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the virtual classroom proficiencies needed by Electrical Installation and Maintenance Works trade teachers in Technical Colleges in Yobe State, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive survey research design, the population of the study was 69 individuals, comprising 53 teachers and 16 ICT experts from eight Technical Colleges in Yobe State, Nigeria. Due to the manageable size of the population, the entire population was included in the study, eliminating the need for sampling. Data collection utilized the "Technical Colleges Virtual Classroom Competency Questionnaire (TCVCCQ)," structured with responses on a 5-point scale. Validation of the instrument was performed by three experts from the Department of Electrical/Electronic Technology Education, Federal College of Education (Technical), Potiskum, Yobe State, resulting in a reliability index of 0.82 determined through the Cronbach Alpha technique. Mean statistics were employed to analyze data for the research questions, while hypotheses were tested at a significance level of 0.05 using a t-test. The findings revealed a lack of proficiency among teachers in utilizing participant panels and video play features within virtual classrooms. The study recommends that principals arrange in-house workshops for teachers to acquire requisite proficiency in using participant panel features, and further suggests consultation with video experts to enhance the quality of instructional videos for improved utilization of video play features within virtual classrooms.
The Influence of Brand Image and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Syafikah Nor Nabila , Asnawi Nur
Published: July 2024

In the modern era, marketing has undergone significant developments. Maintaining a business in a competitive environment poses challenges for business owners. Intense competition often leads many to give up. However, by employing various strategies to foster consumer loyalty, businesses can thrive amidst fierce competition. This study aims to examine the influence of brand image and service quality on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. Utilizing a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach, the study surveyed 150 consumers of Scarlett Whitening in Malang City using questionnaires distributed via Google Forms. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS software version 4.0. The findings indicate that brand image and customer satisfaction significantly impact customer loyalty of Scarlett Whitening consumers in Malang City. Conversely, service quality does not have a significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty, but it does not mediate the relationship between brand image and customer loyalty.
The Impact of High Job Qualification Standards on Unemployment Rates Among Fresh Graduates in Indonesia
Authors: Azzahra Adelia , Savandha Septien Dwi , Bharoto R. Mahendra Haryo , Kevin Nzoussi Hilaire
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the main challenges faced by new graduates in Indonesia in entering the job market, focusing on the high job qualification standards that often do not align with the skills possessed by graduates. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2023 shows that the open unemployment rate for university graduates is 5.34%, higher than the national average of 4.86%. Only 53% of university graduates work according to their field of study, while 40% of employers feel that new graduates lack the necessary competencies. A descriptive qualitative method was used, with primary data from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, as well as secondary data from BPS and related institutions. The analysis indicates a significant gap between the higher education curriculum and the job market requirements, and the high qualification standards of companies. This study recommends updating the higher education curriculum to better align with job market needs, increasing internship and job training programs to provide practical experience, enhancing career development services on campus, providing incentives for companies that recruit new graduates, and implementing regular policy monitoring and evaluation to ensure continuous improvement. These measures are expected to not only reduce the unemployment rate of new graduates but also support sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
Yapay Zekâ Sanatının Doğal ve Yapay Kavramına Tarihsel Süreçte Etkisi
Authors: Yıldırım Betül
Published: July 2024

Sanat tarihsel ve teknolojik değişimlerle kendini sürekli yeniler. Antik Yunan'ın mimesis odaklı sanatı, doğayı taklit ederek gerçeklikle sanat arasında sınır çizerken, 20. yüzyılda bu sınırlar belirsizleşmiştir. Andy Warhol’un "Brillo Kutuları" eseri, gerçeklikle sanat arasındaki farkı muğlaklaştırırken, bilgisayar ve yapay zekânın sanata dahil olması bu ayrımı daha da karmaşık hale getirmiştir. Turing’in "Makineler düşünebilir mi?" sorusu ve Turing Testi, yapay zekânın temellerini atmış, McCarthy'nin "yapay zekâ" terimini tanıtmasıyla bu alandaki çalışmalar hız kazanmıştır. Dijital sanat, insan ve makine iş birliğiyle ortaya çıkan eserlerle sanatsal ifadenin sınırlarını genişletmiş ve sanatçının rolünde değişime neden olmuştur. 2000'lerden itibaren algoritmaların gelişimiyle yapay zekâ, özellikle Üretken YZ, sanatın tanımını ve üretim süreçlerini yeniden şekillendirmiştir. Bu makale, yapay zekâ programları, yerli ve yabancı kaynaklar aracılığıyla doğal ve yapay kavramlarının değişimini, sanat akımları ve teknolojik gelişmelerin bu kavramlara etkisini ve yapay zekâ teknolojisinin bu kavramların yeniden tanımlanmasını gerektirdiği tartışacaktır. Bu doğrultuda sanatta yeni teknolojilerin doğal ve yapay kavramlarına yarattığı etki tespit edilerek sanatın dönüşümü analiz edilecektir.
Novel Inorganic-Organic Heterojunction Solar Cell based Pt/CuSbS2/Abs/ZnO/FTO Perovskite Using Two MAPI and FAPI Absorbent Materials
Authors: K. Dris  ,   Film Device Fabrication-Characterization and Application FDFCA Research Group USTOMB, 31130 Oran, Algeria, M. Benhaliliba
Published: July 2024

In this paper, three perovskite solar cell (PSCs) configurations were proposed and compared in order to improve their performance. The first suggested cell consists of six materials arranged in the sequence FTO/ETL/FAPI/MAPI/HTL/Pt, comprising two active sub-layers, FAPI and MAPI. The performance of this double-active-layer cell was compared to that of two single-layer cells, each containing an only active layer of perovskite material used in proposed cell, with FTO/ETL/MAPI/HTL/Pt and FTO/ETL/FAPI/HTL/Pt configurations. The simulations were conducted using SCAPS-1D software. The study investigated the impact of active layer thickness, doping density, and defect density on J-V characteristics for each cell, comparing the results obtained at the same time. Additionally, the defects density in interfaces: MAPI/HTL, FAPI/MAPI and ETL/FAPI of the double-absorber cell were optimized. The best results were achieved by the double-layer cell with thickness of 1500 nm, defect density of 1010 cm-3 and doping density of 1020 cm-3 for FAPI and MAPI materials. The optimized cell exhibited Voc = 1.41 V, Jsc = 27.88 mA/cm2, FF = 90.12%, and PCE = 35.46 %.
Review of Recordable Injuries in an Oil and Gas Company by Using Human Factors Analysis and Classification System for the Oil and Gas Industry (HFACS-OGI)
Authors: Puspa Winda Wiria , Widanarko Baiduri
Published: July 2024

Recordable injuries, defined as occupational incidents resulting in injuries beyond first aid, serve as critical indicators of safety performance within the oil and gas industry. Understanding the root causes of these injuries is essential for preventing their recurrence and enhancing safety outcomes. Employing the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System for the Oil and Gas Industry (HFACS-OGI) promises valuable insights into these incidents, with a focus on human factors. By reclassifying existing investigation findings into the HFACS-OGI framework, this study examines the distribution of causal categories across its five classification levels. It reveals that recordable injury causes span across four of these levels: Level 1 – Unsafe Acts, Level 2 – Preconditions of Unsafe Acts, Level 3 – Unsafe Supervision, and Level 4 – Organizational Influences. Moreover, the analysis underscores the interconnected nature of these levels, emphasizing comprehensive understanding and integrated management of safety risks.
Population densities and real estate development on the alignment of São Paulo’s Congonhas and Guarulhos airports’ runways
Authors: Werneck de Oliveira Luiz Henrique
Published: July 2024

Urban development surrounding commercial airports is a conflictual factor that hampers their operations, prevents their expansion, and may lead to their closure. São Paulo has 22 million in its metropolitan area. It is served by Congonhas (Domestic) and Guarulhos (International) Airports (22 and 46 million passengers, respectively, in 2019). Congonhas is surrounded by urban development. The hypothesis of this study was to verify if a similar process is happening around Guarulhos. This study investigates population density on runway alignments and the trend of real estate development from 1985 to 2013 by using “heat maps” superposed to an “Alignment Radial Model” (ARM) comprising a central circle from 0-2 km and concentrically radial rings at 2-4 km, 4-6 km, 6-8 km and 8-10 km radius. The 2010 population was computed in Census sectors within the ARM. Real estate development data of both runway-aligned and -dis-aligned was mapped in several years’ periods over the ARM. Results show intense real estate development Northwest of Congonhas from 1985 to 2004, with a similar pattern the Western alignment of Guarulhos airport’ runways since 2005. High population densities are noted in 2010 South of Congonhas and East of Guarulhos airports, where little or no real estate development occurred along 1985-2013, indicating informal dwellings. Evidence shows that the urban development conflicting with Congonhas airport is being replicated around Guarulhos airport, rendering both unable to expand their runways, restricting São Paulo’s airports system capacity. This brings further challenges both for airport and urban planners to increasing airport capacity at São Paulo.
A Comparative Study of the Timbre of Geomungo and Cello Using Virtual Instruments
Authors: Sung Kiyoung ,   Korean Society of Gyobang and Culture
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to compare and analyze the timbre of the geomungo and cello, focusing on harmonic analysis to examine the tonal characteristics of both instruments. Using pizzicato, a common playing technique for both instruments, A2, A3, and A4 notes were recorded, and the sound sources were generated using virtual instruments. By comparing the timbre of the two instruments through spectrum, spectrogram, envelope, and sound pressure analysis methods, it was found that the geomungo showed a stronger influence of harmonics than the fundamental frequency, characterized by a very fast attack and rapid release, which are key factors in forming the geomungo’s clear and bright tone. In the case of the cello, the fundamental frequency had a stronger influence than the harmonics, and it was found that the presence of subharmonics and non-harmonic partials, along with a fast attack and slow release, contribute to its deep and rich tone. This study provides an understanding of the tonal characteristics of the geomungo and cello, and it is hoped that this will contribute to the harmonious fusion of traditional Korean and Western music, as well as foster new musical diversity and creativity.
Produção curricular na Educação Infantil pós-BNCC: negociações possíveis? O movimento de reformulação curricular em Secretarias de Educação da Baixada Fluminense
Authors: Frangella Rita de Cassia Prazeres , Silva Thais Sacramento Mariano Teles da
Published: July 2024

Este estudo desdobra-se de pesquisa que teve como objetivo analisar as possíveis negociações/articulações em Secretarias Municipais de Educação da Baixada Fluminense a partir do advento da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), problematizando como se dá a produção curricular para a infância nas diferentes redes municipais. A pesquisa teve a Baixada Fluminense como lócus de investigação: quatro Secretarias de Educação de municípios que se localizam ao norte da Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. Questiona-se: negociações possíveis? Como a produção curricular para a infância será pensada/articulada a partir desse movimento político? Em diálogo com os estudos de Homi Bhabha (2013), discute-se o currículo como processo de enunciação cultural. Parte-se do entendimento de que a produção curricular para a infância é campo de disputas/deslizamentos sobre os sentidos de currículo, infância, conhecimento e docência, na tensão entre demandas locais e proposições em torno de um comum universalizado. Infere-se a partir das análises que toda produção curricular é uma produção conflituosa e contingente, processo discursivo num jogo político que se quer inacabado, portanto, na (im)possibilidade de tais políticas projetarem um único sentido de infância. Defende-se que produções curriculares para a infância sejam concebidas na alteridade, como experiência com e na diferença.
U mbajtë simpoziumi profesional i organizuar nga OSK
Authors:   Oda e Stomatologëve te Kosovës
Published: July 2024

Më 20 prill 2024 Oda e Stomatologëve të Kosovës organizoi simpoziumin profesional “Identifikimi dhe menaxhimi i faktorëve të rrezikut në praktikën stomatologjike”, në të cilën morën pjesë mbi 700 pjesëmarrës, stomatolog, teknik dhe infermiere të stomatologjisë si dhe student. Simpoziumi nëpërmjet ligjëruesve të ftuar vendor dhe ndërkombëtar ka ofruar njohuri të reja dhe udhëzime për përdorimin e protokolleve të sigurisë në praktikën stomatologjike, për të siguruar që pacientët të trajtohen me kujdes dhe siguri maksimale. Në këtë simpozium u theksua rëndësia e ndërg- jegjësimit dhe edukimit të vazhdueshëm të stomatologëve për njohjen dhe menaxhimin e emergjencave mjekësore. Trajnimet periodike dhe programet e edukimit të vazhdueshëm janë thelbësore për përmirësimin e aftësive të profe- sionistëve në këtë fushë.
OSK merr statusin e anëtarit vëzhgues në Federatën Evropiane të Rregullativave për Stomatologji (FEDCAR)
Authors:   FEDCAR
Published: July 2024

Me datë 16 maj 2024, në Trogir të Kroacisë, me ftesë të kryetarit të FEDCAR, Dr. Hrvoje Pezo, kryetari i OSK-së, Prof.Dr. Blerim Kamberi dhe Dr. Bleron Faiku kanë marrë pjesë në Asamblenë e Përgjithshme të FEDCAR, në të cilën Oda e Stomatologëve të Kosovës ka marr statusin e anëtarit vëzhgues në këtë organizatë.
Hipomineralizimi i molarit dhe incizivit të përhershëm–MIH: prevalenca dhe rëndësia klinike
Authors: Rexhepi Aida , Gashi Rizaj Afërdita , Hoxhaj Vesë
Published: July 2024

Hypomineralization of the molar and incisor as a non-car- ious lesion is an increasingly frequent pathology in dental practice. As a terminology, it was used in the literature for the first time in 2001, and since then it has been the sub- ject of worldwide research in terms of etiology, prevalence, and clinical characteristics. as well as the way of treatment. Studies report systemic and multifactorial etiology at the time of tooth follicle formation. There are still no accurate data on the prevalence of molar and incisor hypomineral- ization due to the large variations in different populations. Therefore, taking into account the symptomatology, as well as the consequences arising from this pathology, it is necessary to make the diagnosis in time.
Aplikimi i plazmës së pasur me fibrinë të gjeneratës së dytë (PRF) tek ekstraksionet multiple
Authors: Disha Visar , Veleska-Stevkovska Daniela , Trajculeski Stavre , Aliu Adem , Gashi Fatbardhë
Published: July 2024

Tooth extraction is a common oral surgical procedure in dental practice. Indications for this procedure include extensive caries, trauma, inflammatory processes, cystic and tumorous formations, as well as orthodontic and pros- thetic needs of the patient. The development of implant technology and aesthetic dentistry has necessitated the preservation or creation of a biological base after tooth ex- traction. Alveolar preservation has been recommended as an effective, economical, and simple method to maintain the contours of the bone base. For this purpose, a variety of materials and techniques are used, including autografts, allografts, xenografts, and alloplastic materials, which offer osteogenic, osteoinductive, and osteoconductive abilities. An improved method of obtaining platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) was presented by Dr. Choukroun in 2001, offering a simple and more effective alternative compared to previous tech- niques. In this case report, a 42-year-old patient underwent multiple tooth extractions with alveolar preservation using PRF. After the application of the PRF protocol, the clinical width of the alveolus was evaluated, and clinical parame- ters were monitored for 3 months. The results indicate that the use of PRF for alveolar preservation provides an effec- tive and safe method for promoting wound healing and bone regeneration after tooth extraction. Furthermore,
the study’s conclusions confirm that PRF is a valuable therapeu- tic material for alveolar preservation after tooth extraction and suggest that this method may yield optimal clinical outcomes for patients.
Teknika e augmentimit me unazë kockore autogjene
Authors: Arllati Sinar , Syla Kreshnik
Published: July 2024

Tooth extraction is accompanied by vertical reduction of the alveolar ridge as a result of the bone atrophy. In cases where we are dealing with the upper jaw, changes in alveolar bone dimensions can also be accompanied by pneumatization of the maxillary sinus. These changes are even more often after the extraction of the maxillary first and second molars, and especially after the extraction of two or more teeth in a row in the distal maxillary region. Different techniques and materials are used to provide adequate bone support for dental implants in these cases. In the presented case, the autogenous bone ring(bone ring technique) transplantation technique, and immediate placement of the implant in the same surgical session was applied.

Key words: tooth extraction, bone resorption, implant, autogenous bone rings.
Harmonizing Ouster Clauses and Pre-action Protocols in Nigerian Construction Disputes
Authors: Elizabeth Dike Ifunanya ,   School of Law, Politics and Sociology, University of Sussex, UK., Ejiofor Nnadi Ezekiel Oluwaseun ,   Civil Engineering Department, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses how ouster clauses and pre-action protocols intersect when it comes to resolving construction disputes within the Nigerian context. Concerning dispelling ambiguity and providing sureness, ouster clauses point out ways of dispute resolution mechanisms. On the other hand, early resolution and cost saving can be encouraged through dialogue or cooperation before formal litigation thereby being said as the role of pre-action protocols in promoting such response before justice is sought. It is important to understand how these factors interrelate so that we can manage construction disputes effectively. While ouster clauses might influence when pre-action protocols are applied, they may also determine how parties understand and observe such provisions. Nigeria’s legal system as far as construction disputes are concerned, should be managed to maintain a harmonious balance between the two mechanisms. The interdependencies of the entities involved in this process are explored here and the aim is to provide information that could be useful for those practicing law or those responsible for making decisions in other areas The effectiveness of ouster clauses and pre-action protocols in construction disputes is assessed based on factors like resolution speed with a weighted mean of 2.53, legal enforcement (2.49), compliance rate (2.35), cost reduction (2.21). Ouster clauses limit the jurisdiction of courts or arbitrators by 34%, leading to prolonged litigation or arbitration (23%). Pre-action protocols impose procedural requirements (18%), causing delays and increased costs (16%). To improve the effectiveness of ouster clauses and pre-action protocols in construction disputes, it is crucial to enhance clarity, promote alternative dispute resolution, facilitate early engagement, strengthen enforcement mechanisms, and engage stakeholders. Keywords: Construction disputes, Litigation, Ouster clauses, Pre-action protocols, Resolution.
Factors Influencing the Uptake of HIV Testing Services among Youths living at Lake Katwe Landing Site, Kasese District
Authors: Geoffrey Abura ,   Department of Nursing, Kampala International University, Uganda, Alhassan Mubarak , Ainesasi Annitah ,   Department of Nursing, Kampala International University, Uganda,   Department of Nursing, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: July 2024

HIV remains one of the most serious global health threats. Globally, 38 million people are living with HIV, 68% of these in Sub-Saharan Africa. The main objective was to assess the factors influencing the uptake of HIV testing services among youths living at the Lake Katwe landing site, Kasese district. A health facility-based descriptive cross-sectional study design among 50 youths living at Lake Katwe landing site, Kasese district. Participants were chosen using a snowball sampling method. The data was collected by using a pretested interviewer semi-structured questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed at two levels (univariate and bivariate) using SPSS version 22.0. Out of 50 participants, it was found that; 40 (80.0%) of the participants had ever tested for HIV, 10(20.0%) had never tested for HIV 34(68.0%) had less than twice tests, 6(12.0%) tested more than twice in a year. Several factors were significantly associated with the uptake of HIV testing services and these include; the participant’s age (Pvalue=0.001*), marital status (P-value=0.003*), participant’s occupation (0.009*), Participant’s preferred site for HIV testing (P-value=0.013*), Participants’ trust towards health workers (P-value=0.000*), Types of services wanted by the participants and Waiting hours when getting the HIV testing services (P-value=0.043*) respectively and Quality of the services provided (P-value=0.033*).Conclusively, the uptake of HIV testing services was low at 20.0% among youth and this low uptake was among youths who were singles and unemployed, however, participants who preferred private clinics and self-testing, lack of trust towards health workers and the quality of the services provided by health facilities were significantly associated with the uptake of HIV testing services. Keywords: Influencing Factors, HIV Testing Services, Youths, Health Care Services
Factors Influencing Documentations of Nursing Procedures among Nurses at St. Daniel Comboni Hospital, Kyamuhunga
Authors: Geoffrey Abura ,   Department of Nursing, Kampala International University, Uganda, Alhassan Mubarak , Venust Kamahoro ,   Department of Nursing, Kampala International University, Uganda,   Department of Nursing, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: July 2024

Documentation provides an accurate reflection of nursing assessments, changes in clinical state, care provided, and pertinent patient information to support the multidisciplinary team to deliver individualized care. The main purpose of this research study was to assess the factors influencing the documentation of nursing procedures among nurses at St. Daniel Comboni Hospital, Kyamuhunga. A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was used on over 50 participants who were nurses working at St. Daniel Comboni Hospital and they were selected by simple random sampling technique. The participants were interviewed using a semi-administered questionnaire and the data generated analysed using SPSS version 22.0. Results showed that out of 50 participants, 100.0 % had never heard about nursing documentation, 58.0 % were below 25 years with 76.0 % were enrolled nurses and 46.0% had less than 3 years of experience. 52.0 % reported good working conditions, 76.0 % were satisfied with the facilitation, 92.0 % said documentation of nursing procedures is good for better health outcomes of the patients, and 90.0 % said after their successors they continue with nursing documentation. 74.0 % said that they had all the supplies necessary to carry out nursing documentation. 80.0 % didn’t have any other duties apart from nursing duties. Even though all 100.0 % of the participants had ever heard about nursing documentation yet, documentation of nursing procedures was negatively influenced by stressful working conditions (46.0%), lack of nursing documentation charts in the wards/units (61.4%), having additional duty mainly supervisory duty (50.0%). The majority of the participants reported good working conditions (52.0%) and were satisfied with the facilitation they are receiving from the facility 76.0%. Keywords: Factors Influencing, Documentations, Nursing Procedures, Nurses
Report on the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Assembly of the International Association of Tax Judges Held in The Hague, The Netherlands, on 8 and 9 September 2023
Authors: Michel B.
Published: July 2024

This report summarizes the proceedings of the thirteenth assembly of the International Association of Tax Judges, which was held in The Hague, The Netherlands, on 8 and 9 September 2023.
Türkiye’nin Düzensiz Göçle Mücadele Stratejisine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Çataklı İsmail
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin düzensiz göçle mücadele amacıyla geliştirdiği strateji ve uygulama sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çerçevede; Türkiye’de düzensiz göçle mücadele bakımından bütüncül bir strateji geliştirilip etkili şekilde uygulamaya geçirilip geçirilemediği, stratejisinin özgünlüğü, uygulanabilirliği, zayıflıkları, güçlü yönleri ve zorluklarının uygulama sonuçlarıyla birlikte değerlendirilmesi, düzensiz göçle mücadelede diğer ülkelerden ayrışan örnek nitelikte özgün yönlerin bulunup bulunmadığının araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Türkiye’nin düzensiz göçle mücadele amacıyla, kaynağında başlayan ve yine kaynağında biten; düzensiz göçün kaynağında önlenmesi, etkili sınır güvenlik tedbirleri alınması, ülke içinde düzensiz göçle etkili mücadele yürütülmesi ve yakalanan düzensiz göçmenlerin insan haklarına uygun olarak geri gönderilmelerinin sağlanması şeklinde dört ayaklı bir mücadele stratejisini benimsediği anlaşılmaktadır. Geliştirilen stratejinin bütünleşik ve kapsayıcı bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Bu nitelikler, kaynak ülkeye odaklanması ve bu kapsamda dünya ölçeğinde mukayese durumunda bile öne çıkacak oranda kaynak ayırması, sınırlarında yasa dışı girişleri engellemeye dönük yoğun fiziki ve teknik kapasite geliştirmesi ve faaliyet yürütmesine rağmen uluslararası hukuktan doğan yükümlülüklerinin gereği olarak korumaya muhtaç olanların başvuru yollarını açık tutması, idari gözetime alternatif yükümlülükler geliştirmek yoluyla teknik kapasite yetersizliğinin önüne geçecek çözüm üretmiş olması ve gönüllü geri dönüş mekanizmasının hayata geçirilmesi yoluyla sınır dışına daha insani alternatifler üretmesinin özgün nitelikte olduğu görülmektedir. Öte yandan; Ülke içinde düzensiz göç ile mücadelenin önemli bir ayağını oluşturan ve çekim etkisini kırmak için önem taşıyan kaçak çalışma konusunda istenilen mesafenin alınamadığı, içerde yakalan düzensiz göçmenler arasında, ülkeye yasal yollardan gelip daha sonra düzensiz göçmen durumuna düşenlerin oranının artmakta olduğundan vize rejiminin değerlendirilmesi de dahil olmak üzere güncel tedbirler alınması gerektiği değerlendirilmektedir
Migration, Remittances, and Economic Growth: Evidence From Central Asian Countries
Authors: Sugözü İbrahim Halil , Talantbekova Nuraiym
Published: July 2024

In this study, the effect of remittances on economic growth is tested by panel data analysis for four Central Asian countries, namely Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, for the period 2005–2022. One of the most important reasons for the focus of the study on Central Asia is that Central Asia is one of the regions in the world where labor migration is at a very high level in proportion to the population, and as a result, there is a significant number of transfers to the countries of citizenship in proportion to their Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Moreover, one of the common characteristics of labor migration in the region is that the destination is Russia. Thus, the analysis will lead us to more explanatory and clearer conclusions, and the results of the study will help to determine common policies. As a result of the regression analysis conducted with the Driscoll-Kraay estimator for the analysis, it was found that the increase in remittances positively affects economic growth. On the other hand, it is found that trade openness, which is included in the analysis as the ratio of total foreign trade to national income, has a negative effect on growth. Accordingly, there is evidence that the remittances of workers from abroad make a significant contribution to economic growth in Central Asian countries.
Advancing Cyber Resilience for Autonomous Systems with Novel AI-based Intrusion Prevention Model
Authors: Sujatha Krishna  , Paryati
Published: July 2024

Autonomous systems rely on intricate algorithms and are networked, which makes them more susceptible to cyber-attacks. The contexts of traditional intrusion prevention systems (IPS) are frequently difficult with the ever-changing nature of cyber threats. To overcome these limitations, we propose the Gannet optimized-mutated k-nearest Neighbour (GO-MKNN) approach as a novel customized intrusion prevention paradigm for self-governing systems. To improve detection accuracy and adaptability, the GO-MKNN algorithm combines the optimization powers of Gannet algorithms with the durability of the MKNN approach. Initially, this study obtained a dataset from CICIDS2017 CAN-intrusion, which was utilized for automobile attacks, and suggested designing additional IDS for the CAN system to train our suggested model. Following dataset collection, data cleaning and normalization were performed. Python was utilized to simulate our proposed method. The suggested method's effectiveness was evaluated in terms of Precision (%), Accuracy (%), F1-score (%) and recall (%). The experimental findings of the research may contribute to the development of a strong framework for intrusion detection that would guarantee the dependability and safety of autonomous vehicles.
EXTRACTION, PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PECTIN OBTAINED FROM THE PULP OF PARKIA BIGLOBOSA AND THE EVALUATION OF ITS CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY ON HEPG2 CANCER CELL LINE
Authors: JUNAID AHMAD RUFAI , ADO KABIRU , GARBA SAIDU
Published: July 2024

Pectin, a naturally occurring polysaccharide that has a wide range of industrial applications especially in the pharmaceutical industries, has in recent times gained a lot of attention by researchers with potential breakthrough as a therapeutic agent. The aim of this research was to extract, purify and characterize pectin obtained from the pulp of Parkia biglobosa and to evaluate its cytotoxic assay on HepG2 cancer cell line. Acidified water (using HNO3 and HCl) was used for the extraction at pH levels 1.5, 3 and 5. Chemical and spectroscopic characterizations were adopted for this rresearch,and it was observed that pectin was best extracted from the source at a pH level of 1.5. The oil holding capacity was 1.41 g/g, while the percentage solubility, ash content and moisture content were 70%, 2.87% and 15.72% respectively. The pectin extract was found to have an equivalent weight of 953.19 kgmol-1, whereas the AUA (anhydrouronic acid) content, methoxyl content, and DE (degree of esterification) were found to be 60.48%, 7.40%, and 69.50% respectively. The following functional groups: carboxyl, hydroxyl (3500 - 3300 cm-1 indicating -OH stretching vibration of carboxylic group), C-O-C stretching vibration, and an aromatic C-H vibration of methyl group, were found present. The percentage cytotoxicity values obtained at various concentrations (125 µg/cm3, 250 µg/cm3, 500 µg/cm3 and 1000 µg/cm3) of the pectin extract, were 4.60 %, 13.70 %, 16.8 % and 46.8 % respectively. This shows the cytotoxic activity of pectin extracted from the pulp of Parkia biglobosa on HepG2 cancer cells, and its potential of being an anticancer agent. The findings in this research have further placed Parkia biglobosa as a good source of commercial pectin for pharmaceutical application.
Implementation of the Improvement Program in Mathematics for Class V Students at State Elementary School (SDN) 3 Sepit
Authors: Sri Astuti  , Arini Hariyati
Published: July 2024

This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely a study aimed at describing and analyzing phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, thoughts of people individually or in groups. The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the improvement program in the mathematics subject for fifth grade students at SDN 3 Sepit for the 2022/2023 academic year. Methods of data collection using tests, observations, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis technique uses a credibility test (trust) with a triangulation technique. The results of the research show that in the improvement activities, the researchers have carried out the repairs to the maximum, while the results achieved from these activities have been proven by the results of these activities. Students who previously received grades that had not yet reached the KKM, but after the improvement activities were held the student scores proved to have increased, and most of the students who were given improvement activities experienced increased learning outcomes
Efforts to Improve Under the Ball Service Ability of Volleyball With Modified Plastic Balls
Authors: Leonardo Oktovianus Tanasale  , Andi Syaiful  , Heppy Hein Wainggai
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve the ability to serve down in volleyball games using modified plastic balls for fifth grade students of SD Negeri Inpres Pasir 2. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method by involving students as participants in the learning process. The research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The modification made in this study is the use of plastic balls as a tool for lower service training, replacing ordinary volleyballs. Data collection uses observation, tests, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study uses quantitative descriptive. The results showed that in cycle 1, 63% of students were found in the category of incomplete and 37% of students in the category of complete. Because the classical completeness of students is still relatively low, it is necessary to go to cycle 2. In cycle 2, it was found that 13% of students were in the unfinished category and 87% of students were in the completed category. This finding shows that there was an increase from cycle 1 to cycle 2. Thus, the researcher just stopped the cycle until cycle 2. This finding shows that the use of plastic ball modifications in learning can improve students' lower serve skills in volleyball games at SD Negeri Inpres Pasir 2. This is because plastic balls provide opportunities for students to more easily master the basic techniques of lower serves, so they can serve more accurately and consistently.
Profile of Physical Fitness Level in Class X Students of SMA Pembangunan V Yapis Waena
Authors: Doan Adimapita  , Andi Syaiful  , Marsuki
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the profile of physical fitness level in grade X students at SMA Pembangunan V Yapis Waena. The research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive approach, collecting data from 21 grade X students selected by simple randomization, consisting of 11 male students and 10 female students. Data on physical fitness was collected through fitness tests which included running tests, jumping tests, push-up tests, and sit-ups. The research data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive statistical analysis with the percentage formula. The results showed that the level of physical fitness of class X students at Pembangunan V Yapis Waena High School varied. A total of 11 students (52.38%) have a physical fitness level at a moderate level. Found 7 students (33.33%) have a physical fitness level at a good level. There were 3 students (14.28%) had a physical fitness level at a poor level. The distribution profile of physical fitness levels shows that the majority of class X students have good fitness levels, but there are still some students who have low fitness levels. This shows the importance of efforts to increase student participation in physical activities and sports at school. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that schools make further efforts to increase student participation in physical activities and sports. Interesting and diverse sports programs can be designed to encourage students to be more physically active and maintain their health
Analyze The Influence of Family Labor and Looms on Production Results at The Woven Fabric Craft Center in Pringgasela Village
Authors: Nia Rahma Juniar  , Helmy Fuadi  , Sujadi Sujadi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of family labor and looms on production results in woven fabric craft centers in Pringgasela village. The research method used was a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The sample for this study were 51 respondents who were owners or workers in the woven fabric craft industry in Pringgasela Village. The data used is primary data. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS analysis tool. The results of the data analysis show that family labor has a positive and significant influence on production results in woven fabric craft centers. In addition, looms also have a positive and significant impact on production. Based on the results of testing the coefficient of determination, the R-Square value is 0.586, meaning that the variables of family labor and looms together affect the variable production result by 58.6%. While the remaining 41.4% is influenced by other variables outside this study. Follow-up recommendations from this research are to increase the training of family workers in more advanced weaving techniques and to promote the use of modern looms in these woven fabric craft centers.
The Impact of Sunrise Land Lombok Beach Development on the Social Economy of the Community in Labuhan Haji Village, East Lombok Regency
Authors: Denda Laila Prihandini  , Akung Daeng  , Satarudin Satarudin , Bjorn Schelander
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is a country that has a variety of cultures and abundant natural beauty. Natural resources as an important asset for the country by being utilized as a tourism location. The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic (income) and social (education) differences of the community before and after the construction of the Sunrise Land Lombok beach in the village of Labuhan Haji, Labuhan Haji sub-district, East Lombok district. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative research with a population of 25 with a survey method because all populations are used as respondents. Data analysis method with multiple linear regression analysis model with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study show that the construction of the Sunrise Land Lombok beach in Labuhan Haji village, Labuhan Haji sub-district, East Lombok district is proven to have th = -7.9 less than t0.025, 4 = -2.0639, so H0 is rejected, meaning that the average net income the community after the construction of the sunrise land beach is greater than the average net income of the community before the construction of the sunrise land beach lombok.
Optimization Strategy Of Regional Origin Income (PAD) And Impact On Economic Growth In Buton Selatan Regency
Authors: Musa La , Abdul Rahman Kadir  , Nur Dwiana Sari Saudi
Published: July 2024

South Buton Regency has various potential natural resources, such as fertile agricultural land, abundant fishery products, and large reserves of minerals and mines. However, this potential has yet to be fully optimized to increase local revenue (PAD). This study aims to identify strategic factors, which are strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats, and then formulate priority development strategies for optimizing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and their impact on economic growth in South Buton Regency. Primary data is used through field observations and interviews, while secondary data is obtained from previous research, books, and related agencies. The results of the study indicate alternative strategies that can be considered, including strategies for exploiting the potential of rich natural resources and improving supporting infrastructure, strategies for implementing training and education programs and increasing efforts to diversify the economy, strategies for using the potential for rich natural resources to develop various products and services as well as improving the quality of existing infrastructure and forging partnerships with other regions in a joint effort to overcome competition with other regions and face common challenges.
Debt and Repayment System for Chili Traders based on an Islamic Economic Perspective in Kerongkong Village, Lombok Timur
Authors: Washimatul Bestari  , Busaini Busaini , Aminu Umaru
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the Debt and Return System carried out by Chilli Traders according to Islamic Economics in Kerongkong Village, Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data collection and determination of each informant was carried out using purposive and snowball techniques. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data. Data checking or validation uses triangulation techniques, namely source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the debt and return system carried out by chilli traders in Kerongkong Village, Suralaga Subdistrict, East Lombok Regency according to Islamic economics is not optimal, this is evidenced by the violation of some adab in debt and Islamic economic principles in the implementation of the debt system carried out. This research also shows that chilli traders in Kerongkong Village still do not know and understand the procedures for debt that are justified and prohibited in Islam.
Implementation of Musaqah Agreement in Improving the Welfare of Coconut Farmers in Korleko Village, Lombok Timur
Authors: Tina Imroatun Azkia  , Busaini Busaini , Unggul Priyadi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out how the implementation and contribution of the musaqah contract to improve the welfare of coconut farmers in Korleko Village, Labuhan Haji District, East Lombok Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach and the data collection techniques used are in-depth interview techniques, documentation, and observation. Data collection and determination of research informants using purposive and snowball techniques. The research data source is using primary data. Data checking or validation uses triangulation techniques, namely source triangulation and method triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of the musaqah contract in cooperation in the coconut plantation sector has not fully fulfilled the conditions of the musaqah contract, which is the absence of a time limit for the cooperation agreement. This research also shows that cooperation in the field of coconut farming can make a positive contribution to the welfare of the community.
Efforts of Islamic Religious Teachers to Increase Interest in Reading the Quran in Al Jihad Sunggal Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students
Authors: Masithah Ulfah
Published: July 2024

This study describes the efforts of Islamic religion teachers to increase interest in reading the Al-Qur’an in Al Jihad Sunggal private madrasah ibtidaiyah students. The purpose of this research is to educate and inform the reading public that madrasah ibtidaiyah have a strategic role in increasing interest in reading the Al-Qur’an for students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using data collection methods, namely observation, unstructured interviews. As for the sources of information in this study, namely, Islamic religious teachers and also some students then data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Furthermore, in checking the validity of the data, namely using extended observations at the research location. From the research results it was found that first, Islamic religious teachers provide motivation to students in the form of explanations and understanding of how important it is to read the Al-Qur’an for them, especially for their lives in this world and in the hereafter through habituation. Second, Islamic religious teachers synergize with parents of students so that they become role models for students to always read the Al-Qur’an at home. Third, giving awards to students who have fluency in reading the Al-Qur’an so that students are motivated
Revisiting Curriculum 2013: Challenge the Potential Obstacles, Efficacy, and Effectiveness of Former Curriculum in Indonesia
Authors: Mutia Rosiana Nita Putri
Published: July 2024

Curriculum changes invariably spark debate, often with proponents and opponents. Before the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, the initial deployment of Curriculum 2013 in Indonesia raised concerns among many school teachers nationwide. Revisiting the former curriculum tends to offer benefits in predicting new curriculum implementation in Indonesia. This study employs a narrative review style to examine various relevant academic publications and data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). The data analysis process, including data selection, presentation, and findings, is conducted using the Miles and Huberman methodology. In conclusion, I argue that Curriculum 2013, as a response to a series of weaknesses in Indonesia's education system, has the potential to enhance learning outcomes. However, it necessitates significant reforms in a complex socio-demographic country like Indonesia, particularly in terms of assessment, pedagogy, and the readiness of students, teachers, and schools. Concerning potential obstacles to implementing such a curriculum, challenges arise from teacher readiness, student readiness, and school preparedness, including material provision such as books, as well as difficulties in assessing and implementing pedagogy