bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis pragmático del código oral del transporte público urbano ('lenguaje combi') en Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Loayza Maturrano Edward Faustino
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo centra el estudio del discurso oral mediante el análisis semántico y pragmático de la situación e intención comunicativa del lenguaje de la actividad laboral del transporte público urbano de Lima Metropolitana, interpretando el sentido semántico y pragmático de palabras y frases expresadas de forma oral en los diálogos de los actores del oficio. Asimismo, se emplea el método hermenéutico para la interpretación de los mensajes de significado pragmático y social. Los resultados consignan la naturaleza de la realidad pragmática y sociolingüística de este criptolenguaje.
Las metáforas de los analistas políticos y diplomáticos: desde la perspectiva cognitiva
Authors: Escobar Zapata Emérita
Published: March 2022

En la presente investigación nos proponemos hacer un estudio de las expresiones metafóricas escuchadas y creadas en el entorno de los políticos y diplomáticos, a raíz de los hechos ocurridos el 11 de setiembre del 2001 (11-S), cuya responsabilidad recayó sobre al grupo terrorista Al-Qaeda. El modelo teórico a utilizar es el de la semántica cognitiva desarrollada por George Lakoff y Mark Johnson (1980, 1995, 1999, 2001, 2004), Lakoff y Turner (1989), Lakoff (1993,1996), Turner y Fauconnier (1995). Este modelo es ideal para reconstruir los esquemas conceptuales subyacentes en las metáforas o sus imágenes esquemáticas, creadas a partir de la interacción entre la mente humana, el cuerpo y la experiencia perceptivo-sensorial o la comprensión del mundo, valiéndose del mecanismo de la categorización. Asimismo, interesa explicar  la función que cumplen estos recursos semánticos en las conversaciones o intercepciones que llevan a cabo estos actores políticos. Las fuentes de consulta para los datos las constituyen, en primer lugar, el libro titulado: “Bush en guerra” del analista político Bob Woodward (2002); en segundo lugar, “Hegemonía y Supervivencia” de Noam Chomsky (2003, 2004) y, finalmente, la información proveniente de la prensa escrita internacional.
A propósito de la negación en el Asháninka (Arawak)
Authors: Vílchez Jiménez Elsa
Published: March 2022

Este artículo presenta las formas de negación más recurrentes del asháninka de Ponchoni (Gran Pajonal) de la Amazonía peruana, lengua Arawak hablada en Perú y Brasil. A pesar de ser lengua aglutinante los adverbios de negación se presentan como formas libres y no como afijos. Puede darse como forma ligada constituyendo una palabra negativa. La negación precede al verbo.
Actitudes lingüísticas y formación docente
Authors: Mamani Quispe Luis
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo relaciona las actitudes y las creencias lingüísticas con la hipótesis de las teorías implícitas. Dado que esta propuesta permitiría explicar la manera en que se conforman las creencias y las actitudes lingüísticas, se podría entender por qué persiste la discriminación lingüística. Tras proponer que las creencias y las actitudes lingüísticas son parte de las teorías implícitas, sugerimos un conjunto de nociones lingüísticas que todo docente debe conocer para coadyuvar a que se destierre la discriminación lingüística.
Una reflexión sociolingüística en torno a la evaluación lectora pisa (Ensayo)
Authors: Valqui Jairo , Almeida Claudia
Published: March 2022

En este artículo, el autor cuestiona las pruebas estandarizadas sobre lectura como es el caso del Programa Internacional para la Evaluación de Estudiantes (PISA). Con este propósito, se analiza el modelo de evaluación lectora PISA, se reflexiona sobre el concepto de literacidad y se discute sobre la neutralidad del código lingüístico.
Formación de palabras en Crónica del Perú de Cieza de León
Authors: Cuba M. María del Carmen
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo analizamos algunos mecanismos morfológicos en la construcción léxica plasmada en la obra “Crónica del Perú. Primera parte” de Pedro Cieza de León. El objetivo es dar cuenta sobre una etapa de la evolución del léxico del castellano traído por los españoles. Específicamente, se trata de la formación o estructura de ciertas palabras usadas por los intelectuales españoles en la época colonial. La particular manera de conformar palabras tiene que ver con algunos morfemas derivativos y lexicales que Cieza, como uno de los representantes académicos de la época, utiliza en esta obra. Nos limitaremos a describir la forma de adición de prefijos y sufijos e incluso la forma que tiene el morfema lexical teniendo como referencia el latín y el castellano actual, especialmente de América.
Los marcadores de persona poseedora en el puquina del Rituale seu manuale Peruanum
Authors: Faucet Pareja Carlos Alberto
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo se expone las dificultades que presenta el estudio y dilucidación gramatical del puquina del Rituale seu manuale Peruanum (Oré, 1607), el único vestigio textual de importancia que ha sobrevivido de aquella lengua. Esto queda mejor ejemplificado con el caso del estatus gramatical de los marcadores de persona poseedora. Una de las conclusiones a las que se llega es que los textos puquinas del Rituale permitirían postular e incluso hallar pruebas para dos afirmaciones contrarias respecto del estatus de dichos marcadores.
Relaciones gramaticales en la lengua iskonawa
Authors: Rodríguez Alzza Carolina
Published: March 2022

El iskonawa es una lengua de la familia lingüística pano hablada en Ucayali (Perú). Esta se encuentra en peligro de extinción y en estado de obsolescencia. La presente investigación aborda las relaciones gramaticales que ocurren con los pronombres personales singulares y los nombres en iskonawa. A partir de la evidencia encontrada, se discute si el iskonawa debe recibir una denominación o etiqueta a partir de un alineamiento específico.
Las dificultades de estudiantes universitarios en la expresión oral
Authors: Gonzales Rodríguez María Mercedes
Published: March 2022

Una de las habilidades requeridas por diversas Escuelas Académico-Profesionales en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos es la expresión oral. Los docentes manifiestan que los estudiantes no se expresan adecuadamente, por ello algunas Escuelas han considerado implementar en su sistema curricular la evaluación a través de la expresión oral -generalmente exposiciones- como medida de solución al problema. Para abordar el mencionado problema en el curso de Lengua Española, se indaga las dificultades que presentan los alumnos ingresantes a la hora de dirigirse a un público en la representación de un cuentacuentos. Se analizan las respuestas de los estudiantes a la pregunta sobre sus dificultades en contraste con las prácticas discursivas orales familiares y electrónicas, y los requerimientos de las prácticas discursivas propias del ámbito universitario.
Derretroflexión y alveolarización en palabras quechuas (II)
Authors: Abanto Valverde Jonathan
Published: March 2022

La relación entre los fonemas /ĉ/ y /t/ ha sido, a diferencia del aimara, poco o nada estudiada para el quechua. A pesar de ser un fenómeno poco frecuente, existe la posibilidad de que en algunas palabras quechuas /č/, /t/ e, incluso, /r/ remitan al protofonema */ĉ/. En el presente trabajo se busca corroborar la propuesta */ĉ/ > /t/, esta vez tomando en cuenta la relación de alternancia/cambio entre los fonemas /č/ y /t/.
New Aspects of Religious Life in Ukraine in the Conditions of the Social Challenges of the 21st Century
Authors:   M. Rylskyi Institute of Art Studies, Folkloristics and Ethnology, Bondarenko Halyna
Published: March 2022

The changes in religious life of Ukrainian society of the 21st century are analysed in the article. Problems of church-state relations transformation, significance of religious-cultural heritage, confessional diversity and religious influence on society remain relevant not only in Ukraine, but in Europe as a whole. The peculiarity of Ukrainian religious life of the time period studied consists in its denominational diversity provided by law. Connection between religious affiliation and national identity in Ukrainian society, documented by researchers, is not only found in Orthodox midst, but also in Catholic, Islamic and Jewish religious communities. The Revolution of Dignity has become a turning point in the activity of church organizations. Many Prayerful Maidans, held during that time in various Ukrainian cities, are ecumenical in nature. The concept of Maidan theology has appeared and become widely used. It is introduced by the theologian Kyrylo Hovorun. This process has confirmed the necessity for church to start work in the direction of dialogue with society. Civic attitude of church leaders and social doctrine of the church have experienced significant changes because of military events in the Eastern Ukraine. Interconfessional consolidation of religious communities and believers on the principles of patriotism has taken place in the conditions of threat of the state security loss. The religious landscape of the country has been changed because of the territories loss and migration processes: a number of Protestant and Muslim communities is decreased on the occupied territories. The representatives of various denominations provide humanitarian aid to the wounded, displaced persons and the residents of the so-called Grey Zone. Military chaplaincy has become widespread and established by law. Receiving of the Tomos in 2018 and creation of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine has become a significant geopolitical event, assessed by the public opinion as an act of justice restoring, restitution of its historical heritage to Ukrainian church. Covid-19 pandemia has corrected the development of the country’s religious life, influencing both the level of common religiosity of the population and social stability in general. The significance of digital technologies in churches’ activity has increased during this time. Virtual liturgies and public prayers have hundreds of thousands of views (especially on holidays), social media vaccine discussions, video addresses of religious leaders to the flock in connection with key social events testify the population interest in church issues and importance of the religious factor in modern Ukrainian society.
Interpretation Peculiarities of the Impressionistic Trends in Ukrainian Ar
Authors:   M. Rylskyi Institute of Art Studies, Folkloristics and Ethnology, Skliarenko Halyna
Published: March 2022

The article is dedicated to the interpretation peculiarities of the impressionistic trends in Ukrainian art. Impressionism as the first modernist style has a huge impact on world art, been marked in it both by new purely formal, plastic and also world-view features. Ukrainian art hasn’t also avoided it and attracts its experience to the search for a new artistic language of the turning point in the artistic development of the period of the late 19th – early 20th century in its own way. Although impressionism hasn’t formed a definite exact trend in Ukrainian art, its ideas, in particular, the individualization of artistic vision, subjectivity of perception, colour expressiveness mark a new stage of its development and keep their relevance for a long time. The sources of impressionistic influences in Ukrainian painting at the turn of the 19th – early 20th century, the contradictions of its interpretation by critics and artists, the peculiarities of impressionism significance in the works of avant-garde artists (D. Burliuk, O. Bohomazov, K. Malevich) are considered in the article. A great importance of a large exhibition Impressionism in Ukraine in the phenomenon representation is emphasized. The event has been held on December, 2009 – March, 2010 at the National Museum of Modern Art in Kyiv. A range of impressionistic interpretations in Ukrainian painting of the late 19th – early 20th century is submitted for the first time. An attitude to the trend during the next periods of the history of Ukrainian art, namely in the post-revolutionary 1920s, 1930s – 1950s, 1960s – 1970s, is analyzed in the article. These are the periods, when impressionism as a bourgeois artistic trend has been “deleted” from the Soviet art because of the establishment of socialist realist doctrine. It has been returned gradually into the artists’ creative practices in the following years. Impressionism has preserved its attractiveness until the 1970s due to the peculiarities of the art development in the Soviet conditions (isolation from the world experience, shortage of extensive information about Ukrainian art of the pre-Soviet times) despite its historicity and close connection with art of the turn of the 19th – 20th century.
Um estudo histórico e cultural da etnia Kaingang através do Centro de Memória do Oeste de Santa Catarina (CEOM)
Authors: Battestin Cláudia , Guth Floss Vinicius
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo parte de uma investigação bibliográfica e documental resultado do projeto de pesquisa na modalidade PIBIC/CNPQ aprovado pela Universidade comunitária da região de Chapecó - Unochapecó. Através de leituras e análises nos documentos arquivados no Centro de Memórias do oeste de Santa Catarina (CEOM) pertencente a Unochapecó, buscamos elementos capazes de fortalecer, propagar e ampliar a importância da diversidade e pluralidade dos diferentes espaços geográficos e culturais que vive o povo Kaingang. Contribuir com a divulgação e ampliação da história e cultura Kaingang do oeste de Santa Catarina, espaço esse, carregado de memórias e marcas de resistências e exclusão, é deveras importante. Inicialmente elaboramos um mapa geográfico que permite visualizar a distribuição das terras Kaingang na região Sul e Sudeste, ampliando a dimensão de espaço e de luta na demarcação destes territórios. Concomitantemente mapeamos registros fotográficos e jornalísticos da etnia Kaingang no século XX. Com esta compilação documental reafirmamos o quanto é importante conhecer a história dos povos originários destas terras, afim de garantir a permanência da cultura material e imaterial, descortinando as veias do preconceito e violência que ainda assola os indígenas do Oeste de Santa Catarina.
Palavras-chave: Kaingang; história; cultura, memória.
análise quantitativa da aplicação da Sala de Aula Invertida em uma turma de Química Experimental
Authors: Alves Monteiro Jeirla , Leite Sales Gilvandennys , Barbosa Ventura Paula Patrícia
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho é um relato de experiência com uma turma de 34 alunos, da disciplina de Química Experimental do curso de Engenharia de Alimentos da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fez-se uso da metodologia Sala de Aula Invertida como percurso metodológico de aprendizagem. O objetivo é identificar se os pilares dessa metodologia, propostos por Bergmann e Sams (2016), foram seguidos no planejamento da unidade didática de Química Experimental e, se os indicadores de Ventura (2019) se revelam nas ações do docente envolvido. A sequência didática incluía a distribuição de materiais de forma prévia via ferramentas online, atividade pré-laboratório, aula explicativa tira-dúvidas e, por fim, a prática experimental propriamente dita no laboratório de Química. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de um questionário em escala Likert, para avaliar a concordância e discordância dos alunos, com relação a metodologia aplicada.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de química; Química Experimental; aprendizagem ativa; Sala de Aula Invertida.
Placenta – mirror of pregnancy (Literature review)
Authors:   SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova NAMS of Ukraine», Kiev, Zhivetskaya-Denisova A.A. , Vorobyova I.I. ,   SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova NAMS of Ukraine», Kiev, Tkachenko V.B. ,   SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova NAMS of Ukraine», Kiev, Podolskyi V.V. ,   SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova NAMS of Ukraine», Kiev, Tykha V.G. ,   SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova NAMS of Ukraine», Kiev
Published: March 2022

The placenta is a unique body of biological monitoring, mirror pregnancy, predictor of health Successful implantation is the key to the formation of a healthy placenta and, as a consequence, a healthy future generation. Violation of processes of apoptosis, proliferation in trophoblast, stromal and endothelial cells of villous horion, decidua and fetal membranes lead to changes of placental and fetal mutual relations, and to formation of pathology in future. Study of placental markers of miscarriage pregnancy is a new look at a diagnostic and promising direction of prophylactics of reproductive losses. Key words: miscarriage, placenta, apoptosis, proliferation, CD45, interleukin-22, natural killers (CD56/NCAM-1), TNF-a, growth factors (VEGF, PIBF, PDGF, PIGF, TGF-).
The clinical experience for optimizing the reparative processes of the cervix after destructive surgical interventions
Authors:   Vinnitsa national medical University M. I. Pirogov, Taran O.A. , Bulavenko O.V. ,   Vinnitsa national medical University M. I. Pirogov, Konkov D.G. ,   Vinnitsa national medical University M. I. Pirogov, Lobastova T.V. ,   Vinnitsa national medical University M. I. Pirogov
Published: March 2022

The objective: to evaluate the therapeutic approach in order to improve regenerate the epithelium of the cervical mucosa and restore of the vaginal biocenosis after laser vaporization in women of reproductive age with CIN I with including the vaginal gel which consist of decametoxinum and hyaluronic acid. Materials and methods. 60 women of reproductive age were examined with CIN І, confirmed by histological examination, which underwent laser vaporization. The main clinical group (n=30), for patients were prescribed 5 ml vaginal gel which consist of decametoxinum and hyaluronic acid (Ginodek®) for 7–10 days after laser vaporization with a course of 14 days. The comparison group were consisted of 30 patients who, after laser destruction of the cervix, were prescribed standard therapy. We were used colposcopy for visual inspection of the cervical reparative processes. According to the results of a microbiological study, the vaginal biocenosis was evaluated. The side effects that were associated with the use of Ginodek® vaginal gel were evaluated. Results. It was proved that the use of vaginal gel Ginodek® in patients with CIN I after laser vaporization resulted in faster and more complete epithelialization of the wound surface than the standard therapy (RR 1.56; 95% CI: 1.08–2.26; p=0.02). 2 months after the application of vaginal gel Ginodek®, we found significant increasing cases of normalization of vaginal microbiota (RR 1.44; 95% CI: 1.04–2.00; p=0.03), increase in the number of lactobacilli in the vaginal secretion (RR 1.50; 95% CI: 1.03–2.19; p=0.04) and a decrease in the number of cases of vaginal candidiasis (RR 1.27; 95% CI: 1.005–1.61; p=0.045). Not a single adverse effects on were noted when using vaginal gel Ginodek®, both during the course of therapy and at a later date. Conclusion. The obtained results were testified to the acceleration of the reparative processes of the cervix, the reduction of the microbial effect and safety when using vaginal gel Ginodek® after laser vaporization in women with CIN І. Key words: cervical neoplasia, laser vaporization, vaginal microbiota, epithelization, Ginodek®.
Features of pregnancy, delivery, the condition of the fetus and newborn in women with miscarriage in history (Retrospective analysis)
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Hychka N.M.
Published: March 2022

Perinatal aspects of miscarriage, despite advances in the study of the pathogenetic mechanisms of prematurity of pregnancy, continue to be leading in modern obstetrics. The issues of forecasting, prevention and prevention of perinatal complications require a clear understanding of the mechanism of the impact of the threat of spontaneous miscarriage and premature birth on the fetus. The objective: to study the frequency and causes affecting the main indicators of the results of preterm pregnancy to improve organizational measures aimed at the prevention of perinatal and obstetric complications and improve medical care for preterm infants. Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective clinical and statistical analysis of 1976 histories of pregnancy and childbirth of women who were treated and delivered in the Kiev City Maternity Hospital No. 3 for 2014–2018 years. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of indicators of the fetal biophysical profile, which was performed in 140 pregnant women. For in-depth study of the causes and consequences of preterm birth, we analyzed the results of 83 histomorphological studies of placenta in preterm birth. Results. The main factors of the development of miscarriage, according to the results obtained by us are the young and late reproductive age of pregnant women, low social status, late registration in the women’s clinic, concomitant extragenital and gynecological pathology. Prior to the main pregnancy complications in the examined pregnant women, the threat of abortion in the first and second trimesters and the threat of premature birth preceding hospitalization were considered. Childbirth was burdened with premature rupture of the fetal bladder, abnormalities of labor, manual examination of the walls of the uterine cavity. Early neonatal period in premature newborns was complicated by pathology caused primarily by immaturity of organs and systems. Pathomorphological examination of the placenta after premature birth revealed a cell-parenchymal type of placental insufficiency. Analysis of the results of immunological reactivity showed an increase in alloantigens of fetal origin in pregnant women with miscarriage. Conclusion. A retrospective clinical and statistical analysis of the frequency and course of preterm birth over the past five years revealed a number of social, medical and biological factors that contribute to the induction of prematurity and adversely affect the functional state of the fetus and, accordingly, may have a prognostic character. Key words: pregnancy, miscarriage, premature birth, fetal biophysical profile, perinatal complications.
Features of controlled ovarian stimulation in poor responders patients
Authors:   Medical Center «AviMed», Kyiv, Strelko G.V.
Published: March 2022

The objective: search for an optimal protocol for ovarian stimulation in women with a reduced ovarian response with investigation of its effectiveness by studying the number of oocytes obtained, embryo quality, as well as pregnancy and implantation rate. Materials and methods. The study of the effectiveness of the controlled ovarian stimulation regimen in poor responders women using long acting FSH in the protocol with GnRH antagonists compared with the modified protocol combining the use of aromatase inhibitors (letrozole) and gonadotropins was conducted. Results. The stimulation of the ovaries with Coriophiolotropin alfa and the aromatase inhibitor has been shown to be effective in the treatment of patients with a poor response to stimulation. Patient perceptions of corifolotropin-alpha protocols show better tolerability than traditional protocols due to fewer injections, which reduces the likelihood of early termination of treatment. Modified protocols with the use of aromatase inhibitors should be used in cases of optimization of financial expenses during the CSR protocol with a similar result. Conclusion. The results of the study prove the effectiveness of the stimulation regimens used in controlled ovarian stimulation for poor responders. The use of coriophyllotropin alfa and aromatase inhibitor letrozole in combination with additional FSH doses and gonadotropin-rilising hormone antagonists simplifies the design of the stimulation regimen, minimizes the number of injections with shorter stimulation and optimizes patient financial costs. Key words: controlled ovarian stimulation, poor responders, coriophyllotropin alpha, aromatase inhibitors.
Prediction preeclampsia
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Romanenko T.G. , Ignatyk T.M. ,   MC «ISIDA-IVF», Kyiv, Sulimenko O.M. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Yesyp N.V. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev
Published: March 2022

One of the main causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality around the world is hypertensive disorder during pregnancy. After diagnosis of severe preeclampsia it is necessary of accurate risk assessment and management for both T.the mother and the fetus at different times. The prognostic model is an alternative basis for clinical practice, for predicting patient’s future outcomes and for making decisions to improve them. The article presents models based on the using of anamnestic, general clinical examination (blood pressure, proteinuria, doplerometry of vessels of the fetoplacental complex), serologic biomarkers both independently and in combination with other methods. Also, the predictive value and specificity of these models for their possible introduction into practice are presented. An overview of the practical recommendations of the main world profile organizations on the use of prognostic models. Key words: preeclampsia, prediction, pregnancy, maternal mortality, hypertension.
Axial vibration of double-walled carbon nanotubes using double-nanorod model with van der Waals force under Pasternak medium and magnetic effects
Authors: Senthilkumar V.
Published: March 2022

The present study investigates the axial vibration of double-walled nanotubes. Using the nanorod continuum model with the van der Waals effect, the vibrational frequencies are studied. Aydogdu (Journal of Vibration and Control, Vol. 21, Issue 16, (2015), 3132-3154) proposed a reliable model for the study of axial vibration in a double-walled nanotube. This model provided a detailed investigation of axial vibration using van der Waals effects. But sometimes, the wrong equation might lead to erroneous scientific results. The incorrect term for axial vibration in the double-walled nanotube model is taken care of in the present study for the correct scientific inferences. Effectively, the axial vibrational frequencies appear without decoupling the continuum model as for primary and secondary nanotubes. The semi-analytical method estimates the axial vibrational frequencies of the double-walled nanotube as a coupled model. Two different boundary conditions like clamped-clamped and clamped-free support, are considered in this computation. The Pasternak medium support and magnetic effects influence the vibrational frequencies of the first and second nanotube for the first time. The Pasternak constant and magnetic parameters don't vary with the length of the nanotube for axial vibration. It means that still more understanding requires in modeling the Pasternak medium and magnetic force for the double-nanotube to model axial vibration.
Archpriest Avvakum and Patriarch Nikon: Life and ministry through the eyes of Old Believers
Authors: Bubnov Nikolay Yu.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to a comparative examination of important historical and literary sources reflecting the attitude of Old Believers to the leaders of two opposing ideological currents of the era of church reform in Russia: the autobiographical Life of Archpriest Avvakum and the anonymous “Decorated Tale” (or “anti-life”) of Patriarch Nikon, written by Old Believers in the 18th century. This consideration makes it possible to assess the position of the Old Believers in resolving the issue of true faith, true priesthood, attitude towards the Church and secular authority. The heroes of the two considered non-canonical Old Believer “lives” go to their goal and achieve it, resorting to the help of miraculous otherworldly forces — light (divine) and dark (antichrist), entering into direct communication with them, like the New Testament apostles or ancient prophets.
Image of the Solovetsky monastery on the Old Believers’ and “Niconian” icons
Authors: Buzykina Yulia N.
Published: March 2022

The image “The Hermitage of the Solovky Miracle Workers” appeared in Russian icon painting in the middle of the 16th century and developed over the course of 17th — 18th centuries. The article examines similarities and differences between the Old Believers’ and ‘Nikonian’ versions of the Solovetsky monastery on the example of icons represented at the exhibition “Me Avvakum Archpriest, I believe so” which held in the Museum of Russian icon in 2021. From the end of the 17th to 19th centuries two versions of the image of Solovetsky monastery which could be confidently associated with both the official Church and clearly Old Believers’ communities have survived. On the “Nikonian” icons the image of the monastery is close to its actual appearance to the time of creating of an icon, icon painters use coeval engravings actively. The Old Believers either ignored references to the real appearance of the monastery or preferred to focus on the iconography of the 17th century. They also used engravings but used to adopt those samples to their specific requirements: the cathedral could have a hipped roof, the crosses on all domes were strictly eight-pointed, the blessing gestures of the saints and the inscriptions retained the Old Believer features.
Old Believers’ singing manuscripts from the collection of the Andrey Rublev Museum at the Avvakum jubilee exhibition at the Museum of Russian Icon
Authors: Kondrashkova Lada V.
Published: March 2022

The article is an expanded description of three 18th — 19th c. Old Believers’ origin chanting manuscripts from the collection of the Andrey Rublev Museum demonstrated at the anniversary Avvakum exhibition at the Museum of Russian Icon. These manuscripts — “Holidays”, “Octoechos and Obikhod” and “Trezvony” represent two branches of the Old Believers — accepting priesthood (popovtsy) and priestless (bespopovtsy) which in regards to singing books affects the editions of the text: so called “true-speech” and “separate-speech”. The author speaks about the contents of the books, their repertoire and its musical characteristics, specific singing concepts and terms found in them. The manuscript of the Pomor “Trezvons” is examined in more detail including the сomprehensive list of services containinig a large number of Russian saints feasts the features of rites with a short and a complete composition of chants genres.

To illustrate the unique artistic design of the manuscripts the article publishes photographs of various colored handdrawn headpieces, frames, drop caps, flowers on the page margins, a miniature of the seated St. John of Damascus and a sample of hook notation.

From the Appendix of Guslitsy “Obikhod” of 1809 is given a musical example of the chant “The monk is coming from the monastery” which represents a translation of the hook znamenny notation into the modern one. It is designated in the manuscript as “Examples of odes” and is an example of a non-liturgical educational genre, where each new line is sung to the motive of one of the eight odes of the znamenny chant. To make it easier to memorize the melodies a subtext was invented, telling a story reminiscent to a folk song or a spiritual verse. So, in the Old Believers singing books the ancient Russian tradition of monophonic znamenny singing in which an archaic melody, considered sacred and not made by hands is combined with folk elements of paralyturgical genres and decorative design of manuscripts and persists.
The 19th century Old Believers’ chased icon “Cross of Calvary” as a heritage of Old Russian Staurotheke
Authors: Igoshev Valeriy V.
Published: March 2022

This article examines the chased relief icon “Cross of Calvary” made on a thin brass plate fastened to a rectangular wooden board. The chased icon compositional construction and the inscriptions-cryptograms are similar to the wood-carved Old Believers’ icons of the 18th — 19th centuries made by masters of the Russian North. The general composition, the style of the ornament, the technique of execution and the inset inscription on the engraved icon “Cross of Calvary” testify that this work was created by an Old Believers master, a follower of the Old Pomor community Filippovtsy in the Russian North in the first half of the 19th century and is focused on the oldest traditions of church art. The chased relief icon depicting the eight-pointed Calvary Cross is an echo of the ancient tradition of creating a Staurotheke, well-known in ancient Russian and Byzantine art. Such icons did not only belong to churches but also were carefully kept as family relics in the Cross chambers or in the Red corners of the living quarters and subsequently contributed to the church. Making of a Staurotheke is associated with the veneration and preservation of liturgical or pectoral crosses, which were cut into a board or placed in closed arks then becoming an icon of the Cross. Those Staurothekes were сonsidered to be sacred objects richly decorated with oklads, precious stones and pearls. This article also presents various types of liturgical and pectoral crosses with embedded sacred relics, which were especially revered. Old Russian crosses were made in different periods of time with different art styles, shape, proportions, sizes, nature of decor. All this indicates a variety of traditions and revered sanctities which served as models in the process of making later crosses.
Anchored or Not: How Much Information Does 21st Century Data Contain on Inflation Dynamics?
Authors: Kiley Michael T.
Published: March 2022

Inflation was low and stable in the United States during the first two decades of the 21st century and broke out of its stable range in 2021. Experience in the early 21st century differed from that of the second half of the 20th century, when inflation showed persistent movements including the "Great Inflation" of the 1970s. This analysis examines the extent to which the experience from 2000-2019 should lead a Bayesian decisionmaker to update their assessment of inflation dynamics. Given a prior for inflation dynamics consistent with 1960-1999 data, a Bayesian decisionmaker would not update their view of inflation persistence in light of 2000-2019 data unless they placed very low weight on their prior information. In other words, 21st century data contains very little information to dissuade a Bayesian decisionmaker of the view that inflation fluctuations are persistent, or "unanchored". The intuition for, and implications of, this finding are discussed.
Psychosemiotics of the dream in Georgian artistic discourse (From realism to modernism)
Authors: Dolidze Anna , Sharabidze Tamar
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The study of the dream phenomenon in Georgian artistic discourse is important because dreaming  represents typological universality, although with ethno-national specificity in its performance, enabling us to understand Georgian mentality peculiarity in relation with Western tradition and also because a dream semantics (in its broadest sense), as a cultural concept, encompasses typologically similar events (prophecies, visions, dreams, prognoses, etc.), the function of which in Georgian texts demands special study, as it represents a provoking element of narrative structure. The research goal is to \ under various perspectives: exploring the dream phenomenon through uniting psychological and literary aspects; typological dreams classification and its variations in the creation by Georgian realist and modernist writers. The research main line involves three types of scientific methodology: The sociological-psychological research method of dream phenomenon; feature-based analysis of dreams and structural-contextual analysis of dreams, which presents paradigmatic variants of diverse literary processes during the 19th and 20th centuries.  The Georgian realism considered that dreams adhered to their basic principles.Vazha-Pshavela, in contrast, has a dreamlike vision that is not only related to sleep but it is one of the ways of accessing the irrational world through the dreamer’s mystical-allegorical perception and myths.   Vazha-Pshavela's next generation of Georgian writers, who are fond of European culture began to master and develop the themes typical to modernism, and also to it’s theoretical principles.
 
Keywords: Dreams; psychosemiotics; Georgian artistic discourse; Modernism
Mass media as a factor influencing the concepts semantic field
Authors: Krylova-Grek Yuliya Mikhailivna
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The given study focuses on the media influence on the worldview representation determined by the audience-induced changes in the semantic field of a concept. The aim of our research is to examine the media’s effect on the core of the semantic field regarding the concept of conflict and single out the methods employed by a journalist to alter the semantic field of concepts and influence the audience’s worldview. Lev Vygotsky’s cultural-historical theory, Marshall McLuhan’s media theory, and Lasswell’s theoretical foundations on the potentiality of media to influence the audience’s preferences are theoretical foundations for researching in this area. I conducted a four-stage study to define the way media content affects change the concept meaning by analysing the multidimensional concept «conflict» as an example. I exploited free listing methods, which were refined to accomplish my goal, data collection, and analysis methods as diagnostic instruments and conducted the survey among 88 students of the State University of Telecommunication (Kyiv, Ukraine). The experimental studies showed that even after a short period of intense media impact, a tested subject admitted the significant change in his point of view on the current events. The obtained results give grounds for further quantitative research to scrutinize the media impact on the audience’s worldview.
 
Keywords: mass media influence; semantic field; conflict, alter the concept’s meaning; audience’s worldview
Relationship between the chlorophyll a fluorescence and the yield in banana (Musa AAA Simmonds cv. Cavendish)
Authors: Feria-Gómez Diego Felipe , Londoño-Puerta Diego Alejandro , Córdoba-Gaona Oscar de Jesús
Published: March 2022

Chlorophyll fluorescence is used to characterize the plant response to natural environments or under stress conditions. This study aimed to identify correlations between the maximum quantum efficiency of PSII (Qy) with climatic and soil variables associated with bunch weight. The experimental design used in the field corresponds to an observational and longitudinal study, where 72 production units in the independent vegetative stage were randomly selected, of which 36 units from a low production area and 36 from a high production area. In each unit, the quantum yield (Qy: Fv/Fm) was measured and correlated with climatic and soil variables, the nutrient content in the leaves, and the average weight of the cluster in each sampled batches. The results indicated a correlation between Qy of -0.703 concerning temperature and -0.583 with radiation. On the other hand, pH and resistance to soil penetration are directly related to Qy to a lesser extent, with r2 values of 12.77 and 24.28%, respectively. Precipitation, wind, gusts, dew point, atmospheric pressure, and texture composition of the soil do not significantly affect Qy variation; when attacks of leaf pests (mites) occur, significant reductions are also observed in this. Qy is a variable that responds to the stress generated by factors external to the plant, these can significantly affect production, and which is reduced by up to two kg per cluster, with a bias of three to four weeks, when the loss of 0.04 points in the value of Qy occurs.
The Art of Governing Youth: Empowerment, Protagonism, and Citizen Participation
Authors: Raposo Otávio
Published: March 2022

This article discusses social inclusion policies for youth from vulnerable socioeconomic contexts, based on the ethnographic monitoring of an associative experience promoted by the Choices Programme (“Programa Escolhas”) on the outskirts of Lisbon. Considered the main public policy directed at poor, racialised, and peripheral youth in Portugal, the Choices Programme is driven by strategies of empowerment and protagonism with a view to engaging youngsters in resolving the problems faced in the neighbourhoods in which they live. Both strategies call for citizen participation but restrict the youth’s field of political action to the rules drawn up by the state, discouraging emancipatory and subversive discourse. The result is biopolitical control and management of marginalised youth, masking a domination that has domesticated their collective action. By recreating the meetings and activities that sought to inspire in these youngsters the virtues of associativism, I discuss how the discourses of empowerment and protagonism are incorporated as new devices of agency and community governmentality. In particular, I question the limits of citizen participation as a means to stimulate the political engagement of youth when this is tied to individualist ideologies distant from a grammar of rights.
The Co-’s of Co-Living: How the Advertisement of Living Is Taking Over Housing Realities
Authors: Coricelli Federico
Published: March 2022

Co-living penetrated the urban realm both as a housing format and a neologism with fluid meaning. The co-living concept was developed by various companies in the early 2010s claiming to provide a valuable alternative to flat living in highly competitive rental markets. As a real estate product, co-living consists of all-inclusive rental plans of furnished rooms connected to fully equipped communal areas, conceived both for short-term and long-term stays. The few realized buildings combine collective spaces as laundries and co-working spaces with rooms as small as nine square meters. This kind of layout explicitly targets the urban middle-classer willing to live simultaneously together and apart. Differently from other housing formats, co-living is promoted through the jargon of sharing economy more than one of real-estate agencies. The co-root is commonly explained in companies’ recurring website section “What’s co-living?” as collective-living, convenient-living, and community-living. The emphasis on communitarian living echoes the semantics of co-housing. However, co-living communities differ radically from co-housing ones, based on a bottom-up initiative of inhabitants subscribing to a contract of cohabitation. In contrast, a co-living community is generated exclusively through economic accessibility. This article gives a critical insight into the mutated meanings of housing in the digital era by analysing co-living companies’ narratives and their spatial counterpart in realized buildings. The evidence collected by co-living promotion contributes to addressing a broader shift in real estate towards emphasizing the experiential dimension of lifestyle over space and shelter as primary housing features.
“You and Your Neighborhood”: Neighborhood, Community, and Democracy as New Paradigms in Wartime American Architecture
Authors: Caramellino Gaia
Published: March 2022

This article argues that a radical reconceptualization of the notion of neighborhood was introduced by architects in the United States during WWII in response to the new political, cultural, and economic conditions of the war. The efforts of architects and planners like Oskar Stonorov and Louis Kahn contributed to reconfiguring the organizational principle of the “neighborhood unit” model envisioned by Clarence Perry during the 1920s, transferring the discourse from the domain of urban sociology and technical planning to the realm of the American profession. This article revolves around the unexplored and intense period of architectural experimentation during WWII, when the neighborhood emerged as a vibrant platform for the efforts of professional circles to question the values of American democracy and introduce new participative practices in neighborhood and community design, fostering new forms of collaboration between citizens, governmental agencies, and speculative builders under the leadership of architects. Neighborhood design appeared as the testing ground to renegotiate the role and social responsibility of American architects and a foundational value of post-war American society, while its new meanings were to be renegotiated in post-war city planning and built communities.
adjetivo no português brasileiro contemporâneo
Authors: Silva José Romerito , Oliveira Ana Catarina Ferreira Cabral
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, abordamos o adjetivo no português brasileiro contemporâneo. Temos como objetivo analisar essa categoria linguística em perspectiva construcional considerando aspectos morfológicos, sintáticos, semânticos, cognitivos e discursivopragmáticos envolvidos em seu uso. Nossa abordagem é de natureza qualitativoexplicativa com eventual suporte quantitativo. Na análise, utilizamos dados de fala e de escrita coletados em gêneros discursivos diversos, buscando captar a multifuncionalidade do adjetivo na interação comunicativa. Para embasar teórica e metodologicamente nosso estudo, recorremos à Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso, corrente que articula, em suas investigações, pressupostos e conceitos operacionais da Linguística Funcional norte-americana e, principalmente, da Gramática de Construções. Dados do corpus mostram que a diversidade formal e funcional de construções adjetivas é motivada sobretudo por fatores cognitivos e discursivo-pragmáticos.
Modelagem de produção de texto sintético como subsídio para a aplicação embasada na Pedagogia de Gênero
Authors: Figueredo Giacomo , Santorum Karen , Andrade Nathan , A. Damasceno Lucas
Published: March 2022

Este artigo se insere nos estudos gramaticais de base funcional, modelando a gramática com base no uso a partir de sua organização sistêmica. A Pedagogia de Gênero – modelo de ensino de línguas baseado no uso – tem como referência a síntese textual, operação pela qual as escolhas linguísticas necessariamente se configuram segundo padrões contextuais, apresenta resposta às demandas de modelos funcionais da gramática voltados para o ensino de línguas. Contudo, um problema frequente é a seleção de 'textos-modelo' para textos sintéticos, que recai não sobre os padrões de uso, mas sobre a subjetividade de quem aplica o modelo. Este artigo objetiva oferecer um modelo de produção de texto sintético como subsídio para a aplicação na Pedagogia de Gênero que escapa à seleção não-sistematizada por preconizar a natureza quantitativa da língua com base no uso para a seleção de 'textos-modelo'. Mais especificamente, apresenta o processo de modelagem de um texto sintético do domínio da Popularização da Ciência a partir de critérios sistêmicos e quantitativos para 'textos-modelo' de base. Em seguida, avalia como o modelo pode contribuir para a eficácia na produção de textos por meio de um experimento de produção textual, no qual se comparam produções de textos sintéticos por dois grupos de aprendizes tendo como base 'textos-modelo' sistematizados por critérios sistêmicos e quantitativos com base no uso. Os resultados mostram que a modelagem de textos sintéticos serve como subsidio eficiente para aplicação no ensino.
Adli Bilirkişilikte Estetik Kaygılar - İki Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Aslan Fatmagül
Published: March 2022

With the general laws of artistic creation, the theoretical science of beauty in art and life is aesthetics. As there are branches dealing with aesthetics in science and art, all branches can also have aesthetic aspects. Plastic, aesthetic and reconstructive surgery, which is a special field in Medical Science, deals with this issue. Those working in the field of forensic medicine contribute to the field by expressing their opinions about the situations where this aesthetics are impaired or the aesthetic expectations are not met, and by determining how living things or objects looked before through reconstruction studies. In the study, by presenting two cases with aesthetic intervention applied without illumination and consent, the human factor in aesthetics will be highlighted, and the points that need to be considered in forensic expertise will be emphasized.