bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shakespeare in Fluff
Authors: Geddes Louise
Published: November 2024

Shakespeare in Fluff is a book that portrays rodents in staged Shakespearean performances. In doing so, Shakespeare in Fluff not only taps into a popular internet trend of anthropomorphized animals, and a particularly youth-oriented genre of nonhuman creatures performing Shakespeare, but raises more general questions about the use of animals in human entertainment.
"To build or not to build": LEGO® Shakespeare™ and the Question of Creativity
Authors: Hatchuel Sarah , Vienne-Guerrin Nathalie
Published: November 2024

This essay aims to explore the cultural stakes underlying the fleeting and almost incongruous Shakespearean presence in The LEGO Movie (2014), analyze the meeting of "LEGO" and "Shakespeare" in the cinematic and digital worlds, and suggest that at the heart of the connection between Shakespeare and LEGO lies the question of originality and creativity. "LEGO Shakespeare" evinces interesting modes of articulation between art and industry, production and consumption, high-brow culture and low-brow culture and invites us to study how Shakespeare is digested into and interacts with multi-layered cultural artifacts. It will be this essay's contention that Shakespeare's unexpected manifestation in The LEGO Movie is a symptom of LEGO's official re-appropriation of more playful and grass-roots productions. These creations stem from users who become "prosumers" in the participatory culture of Web 2.0 and who interact with both the LEGO world and Shakespeare's canon in a cross-over that turns the playwright into a figure that oscillates between spectrality and materiality.
From Cultural Tourists to Shakespeare Fans: The Stratford Festival and the Construction of Audience Authors
Authors: Aune M. G.
Published: November 2024

While the Stratford Festival of Canada has relied consistently on high quality productions of classical, contemporary, and musical theater, its approach to marketing itself has changed dramatically. The first decade of the 21st century has provided new challenges to both recruiting and maintaining audiences. By 2008, it became apparent that the appeal of cultural tourism as a means of drawing playgoers to a destination Shakespeare site was no longer enough. To attract new audiences, the Festival began a number of digital initiatives including a multimedia app, a social media version of Romeo and Juliet, and several online games. This article examines some of these initiatives, focusing on what they reveal about how the Festival saw (and sees) its audience(s). More than simply play-goers in search of Shakespeare's cultural capital, the Festival addressed its audiences as fans of Shakespeare and of the Festival. It provided opportunities for them to engage productively rather than passively. In so doing, the Festival contributed (and continues to contribute) to an understanding of Shakespeare as the subject not just of study, but of fandom.
From Roman Britain to the Twenty-First Century United States: The Construction of White Masculinity in the Cymbelines of William Shakespeare and Michael Almereyda
Authors: Gillen Katherine
Published: November 2024

Michael Almereyda sets his Cymbeline (2014) in the post-Great Recession United States, using his Shakespearean source material to explore questions of white grievance in a multicultural society. Whereas Shakespeare’s play draws on the Roman past to conceptualize an emerging imperial identity for Britain, Almereyda’s film examines a United States in decline in which white men feel embattled. Echoing themes in Kurt Sutter’s television show Sons of Anarchy, the film pits a predominantly white, drug-trafficking motorcycle club called the Britons against the corrupt multicultural state, represented by the Roman police force. Like Sons of Anarchy, Almereyda’s film sensationalizes white masculine rebellion against a liberal, multicultural state, even as it exposes white grievance as toxic. Despite this critique, though, the film suggests that white masculinity can be remediated—and recuperated—by incorporating a more progressive, inclusive sensibility. As such, Almereyda’s Cymbeline ultimately recenters white masculinity, and it stops short of exposing systems of racial and gendered oppression that are endemic to American society. Even more perniciously, the film’s amalgamation of color-blind and color-conscious casting associates Black people with corrupt state power, thus misrepresenting the nature of white supremacy in the United States. Ultimately, despite its diverse, countercultural aesthetic, Almereyda’s Cymbeline illuminates the potential of Shakespeare appropriation to validate racist and misogynist ideas—a potential, as I argue in my conclusion, that is more fully realized in white nationalist Stephen Bannon’s “rap opera” appropriation of Coriolanus.
"Now 'mongst this flock of drunkards": Drunk Shakespeare's Polytemporal Theater Authors
Authors: Holl Jennifer
Published: November 2024

Drunk Shakespeare is a current off-Broadway production that combines a performance of Macbeth with outrageous improvisation, frequent audience participation, and, as the show's title unapologetically promises, drunken revelry. Despite the production's playful irreverence, this essay argues that The Drunk Shakespeare Society's Macbeth adapts a consistent Shakespearean trope — specifically, the capacity of alcoholic consumption to alter temporal landscapes and loosen time restraints — into a shared theatrical experience. Building off recent work in both Shakespearean polytemporalities and immersive performance, this essay explores the means by which Drunk Shakespeare wields communal carousal as an immersive strategy that invites audiences not only to witness, but to inhabit the surreal, polychronic worlds of Macbeth. As I argue here, the convergence of time, drink, and theatrics that informs Drunk Shakespeare theatricalizes a consistent Shakespearean probe into the temporal release that drink affords. Thus, convivial consumption becomes not only a gimmick, but one of a number of immersive strategies that this production employs in order to create an experiential Macbeth, one in which audiences, in the manner of Lady Macbeth, may "feel now / The future in the instant" (1.5.65-66).
Review of Nutshell, by Ian McEwan
Authors: De Santis Giorgia
Published: November 2024

Nutshell, by Ian McEwan. London: Jonathan Cape, 2016. 208 pp. ISBN-10: 1911214330; ISBN-13: 978-1911214335. $16.00 (paperback); $24.95 (hardback).
King Lear and Incest, 1969-2016
Authors: Thomas Neely Carol
Published: November 2024

The work, King Lear, without origin, authenticity, or telos, is always already in process — in media res. This essay analyzes one strand of this process in screenshots of six iterations that implicate incest in the work between 1969 and 2016: Stanley Cavell's 1969 essay, "The Avoidance of Love: A Reading of King Lear"; the Women's Theatre Group's 1987 Lear's Daughters; director Nicholas Hytner's 1990 Royal Shakespeare Company production; director Kristian Levring's 2000 film, The King is Alive; Season Three (2006) of the Canadian Television series, Slings and Arrows; and the Belarus Free Theatre's production of King Lear (2012, 2016). These instances circulate and remediate the work and the motif of incest through each other. As the deeply taboo subject emerges from hiding, the work metamorphoses. Lear is less sympathetic, the daughters are less stereotyped. The domestic, erotic, and political entwine and the work's redemptive qualities are challenged. King Lear's mobility is catalyzed as it adapts to the historically changing cultural surround; is appropriated by the talents and ideologies of makers; and is transformed by the multiple affordances of trans-media. Each remediation is shaped by prior instances and re-shaped by future audiences.
"Da quando ho conosciuto l'arte, 'sta cella è diventata 'na prigione": Cesare deve morire and the Unsettling Self-(Re-)Fashioning Power of Theater
Authors: Lovascio Domenico
Published: November 2024

As uplifting as it is unsettling, Paolo and Vittorio Taviani's Cesare deve morire (2012) is one of the most peculiar and engaging Shakespearian adaptations of the past few years. A drama-documentary chronicling the staging of Julius Caesar by the inmates of the maximum-security wing of the Rebibbia prison in Rome, Cesare deve morire explores a wide range of thought-provoking issues. As an adaptation, it is especially interesting for the directors' unusual choice to have each actor "translate" his lines into his own dialect, which enriches Shakespeare's text with new layers of meaning, in that each dialect both carries geographic-specific cultural traits and evokes conscious and unconscious associations in the viewers' imagination. The use of dialect is also decisive in creating a bridge between the events in Julius Caesar and the inmates' first-hand experience of criminal life, which endows their performance with profound intensity. This article notably focuses on the ultimate consequences brought about on the convicts' perception of their own lives and selves by their intimate encounter with art. Specifically, the rehabilitative and regenerating function of theater seems simultaneously to carry disturbing retributive overtones, since this reawakening contact with art leads some of the inmates fully to realize the extent of what they have lost.
Vortigern in and out of the Closet
Authors: Kahan Jeffrey
Published: November 2024

The W. H. Ireland forgery Vortigern has been explored repeatedly as an infamous and in some ways scandalous theatrical failure. At the same time, studies of Ireland himself have focused on the toxic nature of his childhood. Yet, no one has entwined these performative and biographical threads. This paper reframes Vortigern as a closet play designed to expose and humiliate the forger's father, Samuel Ireland. It gathers evidence from the hitherto unexplored first draft of the play, which was read aloud by Samuel Ireland at a family gathering. The earliest draft of Vortigern was not a play designed for professional performance; it was, rather, a closet play, a mousetrap in which Samuel Ireland was ensnared, his credulity exposed, and moral hypocrisy uncovered before his counterfeit family.
Too Soon Forgot: The Ethics of Remembering in Richard III, NOW, and House of Cards
Authors: Pittman L. Monique
Published: November 2024

Three interconnected performances of Shakespeare's Richard III display the extreme hermeneutical volatility of representation when remediated through a celebrity's personal history. The film NOW: In the Wings on a World Stage (dir. Jeremy Whelehan, 2014) documents the Bridge Project Company's Richard III directed by Sam Mendes and starring Kevin Spacey (2011-12), a production launched at London's Old Vic and transferred to twelve cities across the globe. Just prior to the distribution of NOW, Netflix released its first season of House of Cards (2013) with Spacey as the politician, Francis Underwood, at the center of its seamy landscape. Spacey insists in multiple interviews, "The truth is Frank [of House of Cards] wouldn't exist without Richard III." The House of Cards indebtedness goes deeper than the Mendes production since both Michael Dobbs's original book trilogy (1989-1995) and the Andrew Davies-BBC television adaptations of Dobbs's work (1990; 1993; 1995) acknowledge Shakespeare's history play as inspiration. This web of Richard III performances and slant appropriations does not simply chronicle literary indebtedness but also prompts questions about epistemological ethics and hermeneutical instability. As of October 2017, these three performances of Richard — the Mendes staged instantiation, the Spacey-as-Richard of NOW, and Richard as Frank Underwood — are haunted by the revelation of Spacey's career-long sexual predation. All three Richards began their artistic journey trading on the capital of Spacey's notoriety and deploying a curated history as remediative strategy for producing the 400-year-old play. Now the intersection between celebrity biography and performance confronts the responsibilities of knowing and challenges the affective pleasure viewers take in witnessing the unfettered agency and appetitive voracity of the powerful. The destructive intrusion of Spacey's celebrity biography on the memory and meaning of this suite of Richard III performances provokes heightened ethical scrutiny not just of the institutions that protect predatory artists but also of audiences who must acknowledge their own complicity with Richard's seductive immorality and the stars who play his part.
On Gottfried Keller's A Village Romeo and Juliet and Shakespeare Adaptation in General
Authors: Engler Balz
Published: November 2024

The article suggests a re-thinking of how adaptation should be discussed, using the example of Gottfried Keller's tale A Village Romeo and Juliet, one of the great works of European literature, which is commonly considered to be an adaptation of Shakespeare's play. After discussing it as such the article shows, on the basis of Keller's own statements, that the relationship between the tale and Shakespeare's play is more complex. Both Shakespeare and Keller draw on a shared myth, and their versions are items in a long and rich tradition that does not necessarily progress in a linear fashion and does not include only literary texts but all kinds of artifacts.
Introduction: Early Modern Drama on Screen
Authors: Hopkins Lisa
Published: November 2024

The Introduction contextualizes the essays in this cluster about screen adaptations of early modern drama, emphasizing the simultaneous freedom from strictures of time and space that screen adaptations enjoy and their acquisition of new meanings and additional resonances that could not have been thought of when they were first created.
Review of Shakespeare in the Global South: Stories of Oceans Crossed in Contemporary Adaptation
Authors: Chatterjee Koel
Published: November 2024

Shakespeare in the Global South: Stories of Oceans Crossed in Contemporary Adaptation, by Sandra Young. London: The Arden Shakespeare, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019. ISBN-10: 1350035742; ISBN-13: 978-1350035744. $70.00 (Hardback); $54.00 (PDF eBook).
Review of The Hurly Burly Shakespeare Show!
Authors: Allan Carlson Brooke
Published: November 2024

The Hurly Burly Shakespeare Show! — a podcast hosted, produced, and performed by Aubrey Whitlock and Jess Hamlet — appropriates the Shakes for feels and for fun. In all seriousness, the podcast infuses the Whamlet (Aubrey and Jess) into listeners in such a way that they leave the experience with both new content and ways to share, make, and partake in twenty-first century Shakespeare (of some four hundred years of Shakes-ing).
Review of The Hurly Burly Shakespeare Show!
Authors: Robinson Lisa
Published: November 2024

The Hurly Burly Shakespeare Show! is a podcast featuring creators and hosts Aubrey Whitlock and Jess Hamlet, or as they like to call themselves, Whamlet. This project walks listeners through early modern texts, the bulk of which come from Will "The Thrill" Shakespeare (as they affectionately call him). Informal and cheeky, the show is also engaging and smart, drawing on both hosts' rich expertise as academics and practitioners.
"I Know My Clay": Some Musical Afterlives of Hamlet's Gravedigger
Authors: O'Brien Richard
Published: November 2024

This article explores the role played by Hamlet 5.1 (the 'gravedigger scene') in the creation of a cultural archetype: the lugubrious gravedigger who 'sings in grave-making' and laughs in the face of death. It traces the reception of Shakespeare's gravedigger by Francophone authors from Voltaire to Hugo, outlining the cultural background within which, in 1952, the French chansonnier Georges Brassens reconstitutes this figure as the narrator of his plaintive song 'Le Fossoyeur.' I then consider two further appearances of singing gravedigger characters in songs by Jake Thackray - a Leeds-born singer-songwriter unique among his generation for the sustained influence of Brassens on his English-language work - and Thomas Fersen, a contemporary French artist who raucously celebrates what is elsewhere scorned as the character's apparent indecorum. The article contains an original version of 'Croque' translated by the author, in the spirit of Thackray's 'making [Brassens's work] happen again in English.' Across this chain of influence, the singing gravedigger emerges as a focal point for reflections on social hierarchy, abjection, and mortality which have their origins in Prince Hamlet's resonant encounter with a working man whose relationship to death is substantially different from his own.
Prawa i obowiązki eksklaustowanego zakonnika/zakonnicy
Authors: Menke Monika
Published: November 2024

Artykuł zajmuje się eksklaustracją zakonnika z naciskiem na prawa i obowiązki w takiej nowej sytuacji. Te prawa i obowiązki powinny być określone najlepiej w indulcie eksklaustracji. Jeśli nie, dobrym pomysłem byłoby, aby wyższy przełożony zakonny sporządził umowę z zakonnikiem dotyczącą tych praw i obowiązków. Eksklaustracja niekoniecznie jest prekursorem odejścia zakonnika, ale prawnym sposobem radzenia sobie z konkretną problematyczną sytuacją – zarówno dla wspólnoty, jak i dla członka instytutu, który jest obecnie eksklaustrowany. Z tego powodu konieczne jest zapewnienie pewności prawnej zarówno eksklaustrowanemu zakonnikowi, jak i instytutowi.
Wychowanie potomstwa do sakramentów wtajemniczenia a rezygnacja młodzieży z przyjmowania bierzmowania w świetle prawa kanonicznego
Authors: Janczewski Zbigniew
Published: November 2024

Chrzest, bierzmowanie i Eucharystia, czyli sakramenty wtajemniczenia chrześcijańskiego, są filarami życia dojrzałego chrześcijanina. Stąd ogromna waga wychowania dzieci przez rodziców do przyjęcia tych sakramentów, na którą zwracają uwagę przepisy prawa kanonicznego. W XXI w., kiedy w wielu krajach, w tym także i w Polsce, młodzież przyjmie bierzmowanie w szkole średniej, pojawia się poważny problem rezygnacji z przystąpienia do niego i tolerowania takiej postawy przez rodziców. Niniejszy artykuł ukazuje ten problem i analizuje obowiązujące prawo Kościoła katolickiego pod kątem jego rozwiązania. Składa się z trzech części. Pierwsza ukazuje kanoniczny wymóg wychowania do przyjęcia omawianych sakramentów. Część druga dotyczy przepisów określających wiek kandydata do bierzmowania oraz kontekstu realnego wpływu rodziców na decyzje duchowe swoich dzieci. Ostatnia część artykułu to konkretna próba rozwiązania problemu postawionego w tytule.
Ustalanie opłat za użytkowanie wieczyste nieruchomości nabytych od kościelnych osób prawnych w odniesieniu do gruntów warszawskich. Zagadnienia wybrane
Authors: Ambrożuk-Wesołowska Dorota
Published: November 2024

W artykule omówiono problem ustalenia opłaty za użytkowanie wieczyste w odniesieniu do nabywców tego prawa, przysługującego do gruntów położonych na terenie m.st. Warszawy, od kościelnych osób prawnych, dla których prawo to ustanowiono jako rekompensatę za utraconą własność tych gruntów na podstawie dekretu Bieruta z 1945 r. Wskazano, że możliwość ustalenia wobec takich nabywców opłaty za użytkowanie wieczyste na ogólnych zasadach osłabia restytucyjny charakter przepisów ustawy z dnia 17 maja 1989 r. o stosunku Państwa do Kościoła Katolickiego w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz innych analogicznych ustaw, odnoszących się do innych kościołów. Rozwiązanie to wpływa nie tylko na interes nabywcy, ale także zbywcy, jakim jest kościelna osoba prawna, gdyż obniża wartość zbywanego prawa. Autorka postuluje zmianę przepisów w kierunku zapewnienia utrzymania uprzywilejowanego charakteru takiej opłaty także wobec nabywców użytkowania wieczystego, jakimi są jednoosobowe spółki powoływane przez kościelne osoby prawne oraz w przypadkach, gdy prawo użytkowania wieczystego takich nieruchomości przechodzi na nabywcę w ramach sukcesji generalnej.
Sprawa beatyfikacyjna Sługi Bożego Jana Olszańskiego (1919-2003)
Authors: Rożkow Władysław
Published: November 2024

Bp Olszański z całą pewnością jest jednym z najbardziej zasłużonych pasterzy w dziejach Kościoła katolickiego na Ukrainie. Zważywszy na to, że jeszcze za życia wyróżniał się on opinią świętości, a po śmierci nieprzerwalnie odbierał kult prywatny, w 2019 r. rozpoczęto przygotowania do jego procesu beatyfikacyjnego. W charakterze powoda sprawy wystąpiła diecezja kamieniecko-podolska. W lutym 2019 r. postulator sprawy przedłożył bp. Dubrawskiemu prośbę o wszczęciu dochodzenia na temat heroiczności cnót bp. Olszańskiego. Po wysłuchaniu opinii rady kapłańskiej biskup kamieniecko-podolski zwrócił się do Konferencji Biskupów z prośbą o wyrażenie osądu na temat słuszności rozpoczęcia sprawy. Uzyskawszy pozytywną opinię Konferencji w listopadzie 2019 r., bp Dubrawski skierował do Kongregacji Spraw Kanonizacyjnych prośbę o nihil obstat. 17 grudnia 2021 r. w odpowiedzi na wniosek biskupa kamieniecko-podolskiego wspomniana wyżej dykasteria stwierdziła brak przeszkód ze strony Stolicy Apostolskiej. Uroczyste otwarcie procesu beatyfikacyjnego odbyło się 23 lutego 2023 r. Na obecnym etapie prowadzenia sprawy beatyfikacyjnej trudno jest określić, jak ona będzie się toczyła dalej, zwłaszcza że jej realizacja została znacząco utrudniona przez eskalację wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej.
Duchowny jako biegły w polskim procesie karnym
Authors: Paluszkiewicz Hanna
Published: November 2024

W określonych kategoriach czynów zabronionych, dla ich prawidłowego ustalenia i osądzenia konieczne jest powołanie przez organ procesowy prowadzący postępowania karne dowodu z opinii biegłego. Duchowny mając wiadomości specjalne wynikające ze znajomości swojej religii, przedmiotów oraz miejsc czci i kultu, może w sposób istotny wesprzeć organ procesowy w stwierdzeniu okoliczności faktycznych mających znaczenie dla rozstrzygnięcia takiej sprawy. Jego procesową rolą jest jednak wyłącznie podzielenie się wiedzą specjalną z organem procesowym i innymi uczestnikami procesu karnego (przede wszystkim stronami procesowymi). W polskim procesie karnym biegłym może być każda osoba (nie wyłączając duchownych), o której wiadomo, że posiada odpowiednią wiedzę w danej dziedzinie. Przedmiotem analizy jest udział duchownego w roli biegłego w polskim procesie karnym, kwestia jego powołania do tej roli procesowej, wymogów odnośnie do przedmiotu i zakresu sporządzenia przez niego opinii oraz jej aposterioryczna ocena jako dowodu pochodzącego z osobowego źródła dowodowego.
Bractwa charytatywno-opiekuńcze w przedrozbiorowej Polsce
Authors: Surdacki Marian
Published: November 2024

Artykuł o charakterze syntetycznym przedstawia charytatywną działalność bractw kościelnych w średniowieczu i czasach nowożytnych. Można powiedzieć, że w zasadzie wszystkie podejmowały w jakimś stopniu tę formę aktywności. Ze względu jednak na zakres i intensywność takich działań wyodrębniają się wśród nich trzy grupy. Pierwszą stanowią bractwa, o powszechnym – ogólnopolskim zasięgu, które w momencie powstawania i w zamyśle ich twórców, stawiały sobie za główny, a nawet jedyny cel kompleksową pracę charytatywną skierowaną do wszystkich ludzi wymagających wsparcia, przybywających zarówno w szpitalach, w prywatnych domach lub gdziekolwiek indziej. Należy do nich zaliczyć bractwa szpitalne, bractwa ubogich oraz bractwa miłosierdzia. W grupie drugiej można umieścić także konfraternie charytatywne, lecz ilościowo mniej popularne, ograniczone do pewnych terenów, koncentrujące się na wybranych aspektach działań charytatywnych (np. wspieranie umierających), obejmujące opieką tylko niektóre grupy potrzebujących, niekiedy obsługujące pojedyncze szpitale. W tym wypadku chodzi m.in. o bractwa: kapłańskie, dobrej śmierci, niemieckie, pogrzebowe, więzienne, św. Marcina, św. Rocha, św. Benona, św. Łazarza. I wreszcie trzecia grupa bractw, to nastawione na zupełnie inne cele konfraternie dewocyjne, w których aktywność dobroczynna, z reguły uboczna, mało eksponowana, czasami wręcz marginalna, była jednak zawsze obecna. W wielu bractwach ograniczała się co najwyżej do obowiązku organizowania pochówku, uczestnictwa w ceremoniach pogrzebowych konfratrów oraz modlitw za ich dusze.
Teaching Module for Creating Songs with STAD Cooperative Learning Strategy in Music Art Learning at High School in Yogyakarta
Authors: Siregar Andre Josua , Machfauzia Ayu Niza
Published: November 2024

This research aims to: (1) produce a teaching module for creating songs with a cooperative learning strategy of the STAD type as a teacher's guide in learning music at high schools in Yogyakarta and (2) determine the feasibility of teaching modules for creating simple songs with a cooperative learning strategy of the STAD type in learning music at high schools in Yogyakarta. This research is a type of research and development with the ADDIE development model developed by Dick and Carry. The subjects in this study consisted of expert validators, teachers and students. The trial design in this study consisted of two stages, namely: (1) the preliminary test stage addressed to expert validators and (2) the trial stage addressed to teachers and students. Data collection techniques used validity instruments, interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique consists of analyzing product feasibility data, analyzing teacher and learner response data. The results of this study are: (1) a simple songwriting teaching module product has been developed, this module is equipped with a Cooperative Learning learning strategy and a guide to the use of Adobe Audition video tutorials, (2) this module reviewed by two experts, learning experts with a final score of 78% with the category “Feasible” and material experts with a final score of 83% with the category “Very Feasible”.
A Comprehensive Study of Supervised Learning Models on the OCTID Dataset for Retinal Disease Detection with Future Directions
Authors: Mohammad Nakib Arman , Jayed A K M , Rahim Scene Shah Anisur , Badsha Md
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a critical analysis of recent approaches to supervised learning techniques on the OCTID database that are important in the early diagnosis of retinal diseases such as AMD, CSR, DME, and MH. The review concentrates on methodologies, experimental configurations, and assessments of various machine learning and deep learning techniques. The limitations observed in the current work are in terms of computational complexity, possible limitation in labeling, and lack of extensive experimentation using videos with OCT. For future work, we suggest using semi-supervised learning as they are more accurate and less costly in medical applications.
Brechas en el rendimiento escolar en la cartografía de la segregación residencial, Bogotá, 2021
Authors: Roa Óscar Alfonso
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se exponen los resultados de una investigación orientada a explicar la magnitud de la brecha cognitiva entre los establecimientos educativos de educación secundaria en Bogotá en 2021, así como sus determinantes. Si bien algunas de esas variables son la presencia de los establecimientos educativos oficiales, la relación cuantitativa estudiantes/docente y la inseguridad alimentaria que padecen los estudiantes, la hipótesis principal es que esa brecha se inscribe y es determinada por la cartografía de la segregación residencial medida a través de índices de segregación de las clases sociales –populares, medias y altas– que residen en alguna de las 112 Unidades de Planeamiento Zonal (UPZ) en que se divide la ciudad. Los resultados advierten la configuración de una sociedad más desigual y cuestionan el empleo de criterios como la meritocracia en las políticas de acceso a la educación superior y al mercado laboral.
Isto não é a América, Charlie Brown
Authors: Alves Luís Fernando de Souza , Bicalho Lucas Matheus Araujo , Marquioli Stefany Reis , Vieira Guilherme Carvalho
Published: November 2024

O artigo analisa como uma animação do Peanuts usa a narrativa dos pais peregrinos no forjar da identidade nacional estadunidense. A pesquisa tem como referencial Mary Anne Junqueira e Leandro Karnal, e enxerga fontes audiovisuais por seu conteúdo e contexto histórico de produção, apontando para cosmovisões dos autores e influências culturais. O episódio tem um conteúdo filosófico com propósito de moldar uma identidade cultural americana. Por meio de temas como fé e comunidade, a produção reflete a busca por unidade nacional, apesar de omissões históricas e anacronismos. Ronald Reagan, em seu discurso final como presidente, referiu-se à fala de John Winthrop sobre uma cidade sobre a colina, evocando um ideal de moralidade e unidade americana. Como o desenho, a afirmação do presidente foca uma narrativa. Esse conto fundacional sublinha uma identidade nacional centrada em um passado que ignora outras histórias e grupos.
Samba como afirmação do exercício da cidadania
Authors: Barbosa Wesley
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo busca compreender o significado de cidadania atribuída ao povo brasileiro. Iniciamos com o surgimento do primeiro samba de enredo, Pelo Telefone, como recurso para endossar o argumento de que o exercício da cidadania no Brasil, passa por outros caminhos, que não os idealizados pela elite e o seu europeísmo, como fantasia de espantalho de suas incoerências e frustrações socio subjetivas. Daí, avançamos para José Murilo de Carvalho, em Os Bestializados, no sentido rastrear o seu debate sobre as práticas cidadãs brasileiras no que concerne ao advento da República, ao seu autoritarismo e a Revolta da Vacina. Por fim, analisaremos alguns sambas de enredo sobre a cidade do Rio, para, enfim, chegarmos ao partidoalto de Leci Brandão, com sua pegada combativa, poética e formadora de uma consciência social,principalmente entre os mais pobres.
IDENTIDADE EM FLUXO: reflexões éticas a partir da sociologia de Zygmunt Bauman
Authors: Silva Rafael Bianchi , Bortholazzi Ana Sophia Ludvig , Vivan Rafaela Prescinotti
Published: November 2024

O objetivo desse artigo é investigar as implicações das mudanças nas relações sociais, na cultura de consumo e na construção da identidade a partir das análises realizadas pelo sociólogo polonês Zygmunt Bauman. Para isso, explora-se a transição da sociedade moderna para contemporânea, as transformações da globalização e a sua relação com tempo-espaço e, por último, os modos de consumo e a construção da identidade. A partir da transição para a sociedade líquido-moderna, normas e tradições fixas se desfazem em busca de liberdade individual. Nessa realidade, a obsolescência é uma das características centrais e o consumo transformou-se em modelo social. Nesse contexto, as identidades precisam ser reconstruídas imperativamente, retirando do sujeito o tempo necessário para assimilação de seus fracassos, de suas contradições e seus sofrimentos. Conclui-se que é necessário ampliar o questionamento acerca dos efeitos de tal condição para assim traçar suas possibilidades de enfrentamento.
A FORMAÇÃO INTEGRAL E A AUTENTICIDADE: Uma análise da concepção de sujeito na BNCC à luz da ética da autenticidade de Charles Taylor
Authors: Rohling Marcos , Silva Grazielle de Freitas de Menezes
Published: November 2024

O artigo busca discutir a concepção de sujeito presente na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) vinculado à ideia de educação integral à luz da ética da autenticidade de Charles Taylor. Com fulcro na análise crítica e documental dos fundamentos da BNCC relativos à educação integral, e dos textos de Taylor, pretende-se, neste trabalho, (i) entender qual sujeito o sistema educacional brasileiro está formando, considerando que a BNCC norteia os currículos da educação nacional; (ii) examinar se as ideias filosóficas de Taylor, particularmente aquelas presentes em “A Ética da Autenticidade”, estão refletidas nos sujeitos moldados pela BNCC; e (iii) discutir de que forma os mal-estares da modernidade estão presentes na BNCC e de que modo impedem, numa visão, uma educação autêntica. Assim sendo, o texto contribui para que se pensar a educação integral proposta pela BNCC e a singularidade do sujeito moral em Taylor.
COMPREENDENDO OS DIREITOS HUMANOS À LUZ DA DECOLONIALIDADE: as contribuições de Fernanda Frizzo Bragato
Authors: Ferreira Laura Maria Moreira , Severino Antônio Joaquim
Published: November 2024

Este artigo se propõe a apresentar as contribuições da pesquisadora Fernanda Frizzo Bragato para uma releitura no debate sobre direitos humanos à luz da perspectiva da decolonialidade. Para essa pensadora, há um problema central na declaração universal dos direitos humanos que se estabelece na sua fundamentação: embora a declaração afirme quenenhum ser humano deva ser submetido à tortura e à escravidão, e embora muitos países endossem essa posição, ela não estabelece claramente o sentido dessas práticas e não configura especificamente o conteúdo do ato delituoso nelas implicado. A autora vê a origem dessa contradição no aparato conceitual do próprio pensamento iluminista da modernidade e busca mostrar, em seu trabalho teórico, as exigências postas para a superação dessa contradição, apresentando alguns pressupostos para a compreensão dos direitos humanos em uma perspectiva decolonial.
PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: atitudes em relação ao consumo, materialismo e influência de pares
Authors: Bessa Sônia , Castro Elton Anderson Santos de , Saravali Eliane Giachetto , Fermiano Maria Belintane
Published: November 2024

Pode-se considerar escolhas de consumo como resultado de decisões pessoais, mas pesquisas têm sinalizado ligação substancial entre o consumo, o materialismo e a influência dos pares. Este estudo objetivou investigar a associação entre materialismo, atitudes em relação ao consumo/compra e influência de pares nas decisões de consumo, para tanto utilizou três escalas: atitudes em relação ao consumo/compra, materialismo e influência dos pares nas decisões de consumo. Participaram 153 professores da educação básica. A análise dos dados foi feita por meio da correlação de Pearson e Regressão Linear Múltipla. Pelos resultados os docentes valorizam fortemente o consumo consciente e racional no discurso, mas agem impulsivamente nas decisões de compra. Identificou-se coexistência de estilos de consumo racionais, impulsivos e compulsivos, mostrando ambivalência comportamental. A influência dos pares, consumo impulsivo e consumo compulsivo foram preditores do materialismo entre os docentes.
O COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR LÍQUIDO: gestão da efemeridade e a lógica do mercado
Authors: Velasco Rafael de Souza , Montoito Rafael
Published: November 2024

Este artigo explora as profundas transformações no comportamento do consumidor e na lógica do mercado trazidas pela modernidade líquida, conceito introduzido pelo sociólogo Zygmunt Bauman. Analisa-se a transição de uma sociedade de produtores, definida pela estabilidade da modernidade sólida, para uma sociedade de consumidores marcada pela volatilidade, impermanência e constante busca por novidades. Nesse contexto líquido-moderno, o consumo permeia todas as esferas da vida, exigindo que indivíduos e organizações se adaptem aos desejos e comportamentos dos consumidores, que mudam rapidamente. A pesquisa reflete sobre as consequências éticas e sociais de uma economia centrada na obsolescência e na renovação constante, instigando uma reavaliação da sustentabilidade e do valor duradouro dentro da sociedade de consumo.
CONGADO: direito ao patrimônio cultural como justiça e reparação social
Authors: Moura Tatiana Maria de , Lima Marco Antônio Oliveira , Franco Renata Rosa
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo visa refletir sobre as políticas de preservação dos quartéis, dos ternos de congado, na cidade de Uberlândia-MG, o que se acredita representar uma ação de reparação histórica. A partir de Brasileiro (2012), Brandão (2020), Kinn (2021), Martins (2022) e Vergès (2023) chama-se a atenção para o fato de que salvaguardar o patrimônio afro-brasileiro, permite o acesso por parte das pessoas negras à sua história e cultura. Assume-se no artigo, a perspectiva deque a defesa do congado enquanto patrimônio cultural, através de políticas públicas destinadas a esse fim, é uma das formas de garantir a reparação histórica e a justiça social aos povos historicamente racializados. Desse modo, é fundamental abordar a historicidade das instituições responsáveis pelas políticas de patrimônio cultural, bem como problematizar as ações voltadas para o reconhecimento e a salvaguarda das manifestações culturais negras, que historicamente instituíram um legado civilizatório no Brasil.
Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and FTIR Spectroscopic Analysis of Bark Extracts of Psydrax dicoccos Gaertn.
Authors: Patkar Shubham S. , Khan Saif Y.
Published: November 2024

Psydrax dicoccos Gaertn., a vulnerable plant according to the IUCN Red List, holds diverse cultural and practical significance in India. This study explores the antioxidant potential of its bark, rich in phytoconstituents like saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids. Aqueous and 70% ethanolic extracts were analyzed for total polyphenol and flavonoid content, demonstrating 70.77 ± 1.92 and 88.29 ± 2.18 mg catechol equivalent per gram, and 212.85 ± 2.61 and 745.53 ± 3.93 mg quercetin equivalent per gram, respectively. Antioxidant assays, including DPPH and ABTS, revealed the bark's significant scavenging activity, with IC50 values of 73.68 μg/ml and 35.65 μg/ml for the aqueous extract, and 56.06 μg/ml and 16.6 μg/ml for the ethanolic extract. The reducing power assay showcased a notable reducing capacity, while the CUPRAC assay demonstrated antioxidant potential, equivalent to 127.9 ± 5.76 and 573.4 ± 5.09 mg Ascorbic Acid per gram for the aqueous and ethanolic extracts, respectively. The phosphomolybdenum method indicated antioxidant capacity, with values of 223.02 ± 1.87 and 188.40 ± 1.88 mg Ascorbic Acid equivalent per gram for the aqueous and ethanolic extracts. FTIR analysis identified various organic compounds, including alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids, and aromatics in the bark extracts. This comprehensive investigation underscores the therapeutic potential of Psydrax dicoccos bark, offering valuable insights into its antioxidant properties and chemical composition. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of medicinal plants, emphasizing their role in traditional practices and potential applications in preventing or treating oxidative stress-related ailments.
Hour of code and scratch programming platforms for beginners and children
Authors: Kaulanov Magzhan , Kazimova Dinara
Published: November 2024

This article explores coding as an essential skill in today's technology-driven world. Given the impact of technology on almost every aspect of daily life, understanding coding is increasingly valuable. The study examines the fundamentals of coding, emphasizing its societal importance and highlighting key benefits, such as enhanced problem-solving skills and increased earning potential. Using a descriptive approach, the article outlines essential steps for beginners, including selecting appropriate learning resources and practicing consistently. Findings underscore coding’s role in empowering individuals to navigate and contribute to the digital world more effectively. The article recommends aspiring coders adopt a structured learning path and engage with practical exercises to build proficiency, positioning themselves in the evolving job market.
Keywords: Coding; computer programming; learning resources; problem-solving; technology skills
Metode AHP-Fuzzy untuk Menentukan Tingkat Prioritas Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dan Psikotropika
Authors: Muzafanti Rahmah Navi'ah , Alisah Evawati , Rozi Fachrur
Published: November 2024

Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a method in decision making by analyzing multi-attribute decisions with many criteria and alternatives. these weaknesses, then the incorporation of fuzzy concepts is carried out, because there is a range of values that can cover the uncertainty of decision making in AHP. The merger of the two concepts is known as Analytical Hierarchy Process-Fuzzy or AHP-Fuzzy. The AHP-Fuzzy method uses an extended analysis with a triangular fuzzy membership function or TFN. Meanwhile, there is data on narcotics and psychotropic crimes. The data contains the indictment of each defendant containing the articles violated, prison sentences, and fines. Because it fulfills the AHP-Fuzzy method by having the main criteria. The author takes the formulation of the problem, namely the AHP-Fuzzy method to determine the priority level of criminal acts of narcotics and psychotropic abuse. This research aims to find out how the role of the AHP-Fuzzy method in criminal case data. The adjustment of the method when processing criminal offense data, producing the final result is at the stage of determining the crisp value and weighting. Before entering the crisp value determination stage, first determine the variables and the range of values that adjust the data conditions. Then, the weighting stage contains the results of the multiplication between AHP priority weights and weight vectors in fuzzy concepts. Thus, each of the main criteria has a different percentage priority level. The highest priority level is article 114, followed by article 112, article 111, and article 127. This priority level information can be used as a reference in preventing the spread of narcotics and psychotropic drugs, especially in Malang City.
Penerapan Algoritma DNA dalam Membangkitkan Kunci pada Algoritma Elgamal
Authors: Khoiroh Ihda Umdatul , Turmudi Turmudi , Sujarwo Imam
Published: November 2024

The security of secret messages is an important aspect that must be preserved to prevent public knowledge of the information contained within. One way to secure messages is by utilizing the assistance of cryptography. By employing algorithms found in cryptography, messages are disguised in a manner that makes them difficult to decipher. In this research, the DNA algorithm is used in the key generation process of the Elgamal algorithm. The objective of this research is to enhance the security of plaintext by modifying the key generation process, thereby making it difficult for others to crack the key. The result of this research is the encrypted private key x using the DNA algorithm and the public key g, which is a primitive root of the selected prime number that is further encrypted using the DNA algorithm, resulting in a new public key. Consequently, prior to encrypting the plaintext, decryption of the public key must be performed first.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Weighted Product untuk Mengukur Tingkat Kemiskinan di Wilayah Provinsi Sumatra Barat
Authors: Sawitri Sawitri , Alisah Evawati
Published: November 2024

The Fuzzy Multi-Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) method is an approach to find the best choice from a number of alternatives according to predetermined criteria. In FMADM, there is a technique called Fuzzy Weighted Product (FWP), which uses the concept of ranking by multiplying the value of the criterion by its weight. The weight of the criterion is calculated by multiplying the value by the weight of the criterion. This study aims to apply FWP in assessing the poverty level in an area, where poverty reflects the unmet economic needs of the community according to the average standard of living of the region. One proposed solution is to use the FWP method. This process begins by setting goals, alternative decisions, and criteria that will be used to determine poor areas in West Sumatra Province. The steps to implement FWP include the determination of criteria and their weights, the assessment of alternative preferences (S), and the evaluation of relative preferences (V). The best decision is determined based on the highest relative preference value, which is expected to support decision making in poverty-stricken districts in West Sumatra Province.
Implementasi Metode ST-DBSCAN untuk Pengelompokan Pola Persebaran Titik Api pada Data Kebakaran Hutan di Indonesia
Authors: Syurifah Gita Ramadhani Wardatus , Fahmi Hisyam
Published: November 2024

Forest fires are a serious problem that almost always occur in Indonesia every dry season. In 2019 and 2023, many forest fires occurred, especially in Gambus land, due to the prolonged El-Nino phenomenon. This has a negative impact on the economy, social and environment. Therefore, clustering is an important effort to find out the location of areas where forest fires occur. Clustering is a technique used in data mining which works by searching and grouping data that has the same characteristics between one data and other data obtained. This research aims to determine the results of clustering of hotspot distribution patterns in forest fires in Indonesia using the ST-DBSCAN method. The ST-DBSCAN method is a clustering method used to group data using spatial and temporal parameters. The results of this research produced five clusters, noise of 31, and silhouette coefficient of 0.401 with optimal parameters, there are Eps1 = 0.3, Eps2 = 7, and MinPts = 14.
Interpretasi Metode Gauss-Seidel pada Sistem Persamaan Linier Fuzzy dengan Bilangan Fuzzy Sigmoid
Authors: Sa'adah Maria Syifaus , Alisah Evawati
Published: November 2024

A system of linear equations can be combined with a fuzzy number that produces a new equation, namely a system of fuzzy linear equations. The system of fuzzy linear equations has the general form ,  as an element with real numbers, as a variable of fuzzy numbers, and  as a constant of fuzzy numbers. One kind of fuzzy number is sigmoid fuzzy number. The problem related to the system of fuzzy linear equations is how to solve the system of fuzzy linear equations. One method that can be used is using the Gauss-Seidel Method. This study aims to determine the results of the interpretation of the Gauss-Seidel Method to determine the solution of the fuzzy linear equation system. Based on the calculation results, it shows that the Gauss-Seidel Method does not always provide the right solution for fuzzy linear equation systems with fuzzy variables and constants in the form of sigmoid numbers expressed as cuts. The solution is considered correct if the substitution of the solution to the system of fuzzy linear equations and defuzzification  and  shows the same result.
Pembentukan Representasi Adjoin pada Aljabar Lie
Authors: Zahra Himmawan Baiq Afifah , Nisfulaila Intan
Published: November 2024

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that can provide understanding in solving problems. This research discusses one form of algebra, namely Lie algebra. Where Lie algebra 𝗀 is a vector space over the field 𝔽 equipped with a bilinear mapping equipped by a commutator operation commonly called the Lie bracket operation denoted [−, −] from 𝗀 × 𝗀 to 𝗀 if it satisfies the anti-symmetry axiom and satisfies Jacobi Identity. One model of Lie algebra is the set of all linear operators of a vector space 𝑉 denoted by 𝑔𝑙(𝑉). In addition, one of the discussions related to Lie algebra in this research is representation theory. Lie algebra uses representation theory with the aim of simplifying abstract algebraic problems into linear algebra by presenting each of its members in the form of linear mappings on vector spaces. There are various forms of representation theory in Lie algebra, one of which is adjoin representation. And this adjoin representation is formed from a derivation and Lie homomorphism. The purpose of this research is to find out how the formation of adjoin representation on Lie algebra. This research uses a qualitative method, where the method applies a way to collect data or library materials as a reference in the form of articles, journals, and even books related to Lie algebra.