bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Congruence between breeding and wintering biodiversity hotspots: A case study in farmlands of Western Poland
Authors: Morelli Federico , Kwieciński Zbigniew , Indykiewicz Piotr , Jankowiak Łukasz , Szymański Paweł , Šímová Petra , Tryjanowski Piotr
Published: April 2019

Farmland landscapes are recognized as important ecosystems, not only for their rich biodiversity but equally so for the human beings who live and work in these places. However, biodiversity varies among sites (spatial change) and among seasons (temporal change). In this work, we tested the hypothesis that bird diversity hotspots distribution for breeding is congruent with bird diversity hotspots for wintering season, focusing also the representation of protected areas for the conservation of local hotspots. We proposed a framework based on the use of species richness, functional diversity, and evolutionary distinctiveness to characterize avian communities.

Although our findings show that the spatial distribution of local bird hotspots differed slightly between seasons, the protected areas’ representation was similar in both seasons. Protected areas covered 65% of the most important zones for breeding and 71% for the wintering season in the farmland studied. Functional diversity showed similar patterns as did bird species richness, but this measure can be most effective for highlighting differences on bird community composition. Evolutionary distinctiveness was less congruent with species richness and functional diversity, among seasons.

Our findings suggest that inter-seasonal spatial congruence of local hotspots can be considered as suitable areas upon which to concentrate greater conservation efforts. However, even considering the relative congruence of avian diversity metrics at a local spatial scale, simultaneous analysis of protected areas while inter-seasonally considering hotspots, can provide a more complete representation of ecosystems for assessing the conservation status and designating priority areas.
La contratación de los servicios jurídicos en la Ley 9/2017, de 8 de noviembre, de Contratos del Sector Público
Authors: Rubio Beltrán Jesús
Published: April 2019

La Directiva 2014/24/UE, aprobada por el Parlamento Europeo el 14 de enero de 2014 y publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea el 28 de marzo de 2014, incorpora novedades en cuanto al régimen jurídico de los contratos de servicios en general, y también en cuanto al régimen aplicable a los contratos de servicios jurídicos, en particular. Transpuesta la Directiva por la Ley 9/2017, de 8 de noviembre, de Contratos del Sector Público, las exclusiones de los servicios jurídicos de su regulación y aplicación, lejos de ser respetadas, no han sido atendidas por el legislador nacional, ni tan siquiera en la regulación de un régimen simplificado de contratación de estos servicios. Este estudio aborda el tratamiento de la contratación de los servicios jurídicos en la LCSP; las particularidades en la contratación de estos servicios derivadas de la mutua confianza como elemento que caracteriza la prestación de los servicios jurídicos; y la necesidad de un tratamiento diferenciado en la contratación de determinados servicios jurídicos –los excluidos por el art. 10.d) de la Directiva–, como medida posible en aplicación de la Directiva 2014/24/UE.
Las competencias autonómicas en materia de vivienda frente a las competencias estatales de carácter transversal en la reciente jurisprudencia constitucional
Authors: Arias Martínez Maria Antonia
Published: April 2019

En el presente trabajo se aborda el estudio de la constitucionalidad, desde una perspectiva competencial, de las medidas normativas adoptadas por las comunidades autónomas para hacer efectivo el derecho a la vivienda en cumplimiento del mandato contenido en el artículo 47 de la Constitución. Este estudio ha exigido una valoración crítica de los recientes pronunciamientos realizados por el Tribunal Constitucional sobre la incidencia de determinados títulos competenciales estatales de carácter transversal sobre una materia, vivienda, reservada por los respectivos estatutos de autonomía a la exclusiva competencias de las comunidades autónomas.
Ordenación de las actividades económicas tras las sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional sobre la Ley de Unidad de Mercado
Authors: Sola Teyssiere Javier
Published: April 2019

El Tribunal Constitucional, a través de varias Sentencias dictadas en 2017, ha declarado la inconstitucionalidad de los artículos de la Ley de Garantía de la Unidad de Mercado reguladores del principio de eficacia en todo el territorio nacional de los medios de intervención administrativa sobre el acceso a las actividades económicas, así como otros preceptos por su conexión con el mismo. En la primera parte del trabajo se examinan los motivos de inconstitucionalidad alegados por el Tribunal y se hace una valoración del impacto y alcance fáctico que conlleva dicha anulación. En segundo lugar, se estudia el sistema de ordenación de las actividades económicas dispuesto en la mencionada Ley, –que en su mayor parte, por el contrario, ha sido avalado por el TC–, abordando la explicación del esquema de instrumentos de intervención de las actividades y sus límites, el ámbito de disposición de requisitos o condiciones materiales ligados al ejercicio de las mismas, finalizando con el examen de ciertas actuaciones específicas que la propia Ley califica como limitaciones no admitidas.
تقلبات أسعار النفط الخام وأثرها على الفجوة الداخلية لدول مختارة ضمن منظمة الأوبك للفترة ( 1990 – 2014 )
Authors: Abdulrahman Rijuwan J. , Rashid Khame N.
Published: April 2019

يهدف هذا البحث الى تحديد أثر تقلبات أسعار النفط الخام على فجوة الموارد المحلية (الفجوة الداخلية) لعينة من الدول الريعية النفطية، وقد أعتمد البحث على المنهج الكمي (القياسي) لوصف طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغيرات مستخدما نماذج لوحة البيانات الساكنة (Panel data) بالأستعانة ببرنامج (Eviews 10) و(STATA 14.0) وتم تطبيق النماذج الثلاثة للبانل وهي نموذج الأنحدار التجميعي، نموذج الآثار الثابتة ونموذج الآثار العشوائية مع استخدام أختبارات جذر الوحدة لتحديد درجة أستقرارية المتغيرات عبر الزمن والكشف عن وجود علاقة توازنية طويلة الأجل بين متغيرات الدراسة من خلال أختبار (pedroni) للتكامل المشترك ومن ثم تصحيح الخطأ الناتج عن عدم التوازن في المدى القصير بين المتغيرات من خلال نموذج (ECM). وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الأستنتاجات ومن أهمها ان نتائج المفاضلة بين نماذج لوحة البيانات (بانل داتا) بينت أن نموذج الآثار الثابتة هو الملائم لهذه الدراسة وأيضا تبين معنوية المتغير المستقل الرئيسي (سعر النفط) بالنسبة للمتغير التابع (الفجوة الداخلية) والتأثير السلبي لسعر النفط على هذه الفجوة في دول العينة.
استخدام اسلوب المسار الحرج واسلوب بيرت في تخطيط مراحل تصنيع وانتاج الابواب الخشبية ( دراسة تطبيقية في معمل المصطفى في محافظة دهوك )
Authors: Ibrahim Samaher T.
Published: April 2019

نتيجة للتطور والتقدم المستمر تصاعدت الاهمية لموضوع بحوث العمليات حيث يساعد الالمام بأساليب بحوث العمليات وتطبيقها في رسم السياسات ووضع الخطط بما يتفق والاهداف مع ضمان الاستخدام الامثل للطاقات والامكانات اذ ان التقدم الذي يشهده العالم الان في كافة المجالات ادى الى تطوير العديد من المشروعات المتنوعة ويعد عامل الوقت عاملا مهما في تنفيذ هذه المشروعات في اقل فتره زمنيه ممكنه للبدء بإنجاز مشروعات اخرى جديده وهنا ينبغي الاخذ بنظر الاعتبار الامكانيات المتاحة لتنفيذ هذه المشروعات حتى انه لابد من الوصول الى التخطيط الامثل في ظل هذه الموارد والامكانيات المحدودة لتخطيط المشروع. ولقد اصبح من الضرورات الموضوعية الاخذ بأساليب التخطيط الحديثة المرافقة للتطورات العلمية والتعقيد في الاعمال الحديثة. وتهدف الدراسة الى استخدام اساليب بحوث العمليات المتمثلة بأسلوب( المسار الحرج وبيرت) لتخطيط ومتابعة مشروع انجاز تصنيع الابواب الخشبية، بهدف تحقيق الوقت الامثل لا نهاء المشروع في ظل الموارد والامكانيات المتاحة وبأقل تكاليف ممكنة. وقد خرجت الدراسة بأن عدم استخدام اساليب بحوث العمليات في تنفيذ المشاريع داخل المعمل انعكست اثارها السلبية على تنفيذ المشروع الاول اذ بلغت الفترة الزمنية للتنفيذ( 365) يوم في حين ان المخطط كان لفترة لا تتجاوز(206 ) يوم وباعتماد اسلوبي المسار الحرج وبيرت تم تحديد الفترة الزمنية ب (206) يوم وبذلك فان هناك فارقاً واضحاً بين التنفيذ الفعلي والتخطيط العلمي اذ بلغ(159 ) يوم كما ان مقدار كلفة التنفيذ كانت(107$ ) دولار. والاعتماد على الخبرة الشخصية المتراكمة دون تحديد افضل الاساليب العلمية الصحيحة في انجاز مشاريع تصنيع انتاج الابواب الخشبية في معمل المصطفى. ومن المؤشرات التي تم التوصل اليها بالاعتماد على بيانات سابقة في تنفيذ المشروع الاول اتضح ان من اهم الاسباب في تأخير عملية تنفيذ اكثر من نشاط متداخل هو عدم اتساع المساحات المخصصة لا نجاز الاعمال. وكان من احد الاسباب الرئيسة في تعطيل انجاز المشروع السابق عن موعده المحدد هو التأخير في وصول المواد الاولية في اوقاتها المحددة مما يعطي مؤشرا واضحاً على وجود خلل تمثل في ضعف المتابعة.
SEGMENTASI AREA GIGI MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY C-MEANS
Authors: Oktavianto Hardian , Muhimmah Izzati , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: April 2019

Researches with early detection of caries using x-ray topic has been widely developed, generally before doing object detection, the early step is segmentation. Image segmentation is one of the digital image processing steps used to segregate an area or object observed with other areas or objects. Segmentation has an important role as the initial determination of the desired area or object so that it can be continued to the identification stage. FCM (fuzzy c-means) algorithm is one of object segmentation technique or object grouping in the field of digital image processing study. The basic concept of FCM is to determine the centroid and members of each group adaptively, in principle FCM uses a fuzzy grouping model so that a data or element becomes a member of all the clusters that are formed.

Segmentation of the dental area using FCM with 4 clusters aims to segment the enamel, dentin, pulp, and backround areas. The result of segmentation using FCM is influenced by the condition of the dataset used. The background area of the entire dataset can be well segmented. FCM is also capable of segmenting the enamel area but in some datasets, the enamel segmentation results are still mixed with other teeth areas. For the dentin and pulp areas, the segmentation result of these two areas is not optimal yet; most of the dentin and or pulp areas are still segmented with the other teeth’s area.
PROTOTYPE SMART INSTRUMENT UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI BERDASARKAN JNC-7
Authors: Irawan Dudi , Muhimmah Izzati , Yuwono Tito
Published: April 2019

High blood disease or famous to known as hypertension almost 95% the cause is very difficult  to know. One way to know the condition of our health is by checking routine to the nearest clinic or hospital. Hypertension is one of the risk factors for dangerous diseases, such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney failure. Hypertension can cause high morbidity (pain) and mortality (death), hypertension is often called silent killer disease. People with Hypertension rarely show early symptoms, and their recognition is usually through screening, or when seeking medical treatment for unrelated health problems.  The cause factors of hypertension include weight and height, body fat, and alcohol levels inside of  body. To know the condition of body to hypertension need a monitoring system and use tool tensimeter. In this research has been made the means of detecting factor symptoms of hypertension. After the measurements are done by each sensor then the data is processed by Arduino Microcontroller to be processed to computer via serial port (USB). On the computer data that has been sent will be processed using decision tables with databases obtained from experts, the resultin a decision will give classification of hypertension and non-pharmacological management.
Assessment of resistant varieties of maize against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in laboratory conditions
Authors: Shahid, Farooq Ahmad Kishwar Nawaz, Muhammad , Mansoor-ul-Hasan Muhammad Sagheer, , Unsar Naeem-Ullah, Muhammad Sadique Muhammad Asad Saleem,
Published: April 2019

Grains of five different maize varieties (MMRI Yellow, Pearl White, Malka-2016, YH-1898 and Sadaf) were evaluated for their comparative resistance to Tribolium castaneum under laboratory conditions (30+2°C and 70+5 R.H). Data of percent mortality were taken after 30, 60 and 90 days. Significantly, the maximum mortality of adults was observed in MMRI Yellow (28.57%, 33.67% and 41.61%) in sound seeds and lowest mortality was noted in Sadaf (14.88, 21.33% and 24.99%) during observation period. The seed germination was highest in MMRI Yellow which was 90% while lowest was noted in Sadaf as 50%. The highest protein contents were recorded in Malka-2016 (12.83% and 11.60%) and lowest in YH-1898 (3.90% and 2.50%) in both sound and cracked seeds. However, maximum fiber contents were observed in Malka-2106 (2.76% and 2.16%), while lowest (0.43% and 0.30%) in YH-1898 for both seed types. Consequently, MMRI Yellow variety was proved to be resistance as compared to other varieties with maximum germination. It can be concluded that resistant varieties of maize could be utilized in breeding program to reduce the post-harvest losses of grains.
Perception of dental professionals and lay people to altered facial esthetics
Authors: Al-Gunaid Talat , M. Hakeem Mansour , Yamaki Masaki
Published: April 2019

Introduction

The aim of this study was to examine whether dental professionals and lay people group do agree in their perception of digitally altered facial components or not.

Materials and Methods

A frontal photograph of a Saudi young man was taken, imported, and digitally altered to a series of images of 16 photographs. Eyes, nose, mouth, and chin were altered gradually from the original photograph and were rotated 1°, 3°, and 5°. 225 raters (60 lay people, 41 orthodontists, 77 dentists, and 47 dental students) were invited and asked to evaluate the original and altered images using a visual analog scale.

Results

Lay people were less critical and gave higher ratings than dentists when evaluating rotated eyes of 5°. Orthodontists gave higher ratings than lay people and dental students at distinguishing of 1° of rotated nose. Orthodontists were less critical in rating larger alterations of the nose at 3° than lay people. Orthodontists were also less discriminating of minor alterations of the lips. They could not detect mouth rotation of 1° compared to lay people and dental students.

Conclusions

The results of this study underline the importance of developing an objective index to enumerate the magnitude of facial asymmetries.
The Air-Water Interface Stabilises Alpha-Helical Conformations of the Insulin B-Chain
Authors: Cheung David
Published: April 2019

Using enhanced molecular dynamics simulations the structure of the insulin B-chain was investigated at the air-water interface and in bulk solution. Significant differences in the conformational behaviour between these environments were found, with the air-water interface stabilising the formation of alpha-helical structures.
Повышение эффективности назначения наркотических анальгетиков при лечении хронического болевого синдрома
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Шкарбун Д. А. , Стеценко И. Н. , Фролков В. В. , Садрицкая Я. В.
Published: April 2019

Боль — физиологический феномен, информирующий нас о вредных воздействиях, повреждающих или представляющих потенциальную опасность для организма. Умеренный и выраженный болевой синдром у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями — часто встречающееся состояние, регистрируемое в 70–80% случаев при распространённом заболевании. Данные исследований показывают, что многие больные испытывают выраженную боль, не получая при этом адекватного обезболивания. Количественная оценка болевого синдрома представляет собой сложную задачу в практической деятельности. Актуальным является поиск критериев оценки ХБС, для повышения эффективности анальгезирующих мероприятий. Прогрессирование болевого синдрома неизбежно приводит к развитию стрессовой реакции у пациента. В связи с чем выявлена возможность применения биохимических маркеров стресса в качестве маркеров болевого синдрома. Динамика биохимических маркеров симпатико-адреналовой системы (САС) отражает длительность и степень выраженности боли, может рассматриваться в качестве объективного показателя при постановке диагноза ХБС, что позволит верифицировать своевременность назначения анальгетиков.
Опыт применения озона в неоадъювантной терапии рака легкого
Authors: Зинкович И. И. , Кулик С. А. , Якубенко Е. Д.
Published: April 2019

Для выяснения перспектив использования озонированного физиологического раствора в неоадъювантной терапии неоперабельного рака легких оценены изменения биохимических показателей оксидативного стресса и эндогенной интоксикации у пациентов, получавших стандартную полихимиотерапию (цисплатин и паклитаксел), дополненную однократным внутривенным введением 200 мл озон-кислородной смеси (3 мг/литр). Показано, что в группе с озоно-терапией отмечен менее значимый прирост маркеров эндогенной интоксикации (р= 0,046) и почти 2-х кратное снижение активности сывороточной супероксиддисмутазы. Полученные результаты позволяют усомниться в целесообразности включения озонотерапии в стандартные схемы консервативного лечения злокачественных новообразований. Дальнейшее продвижение данной нетрадиционной лечебной технологии требует дополнительных обоснований.
A Required College Wellness Course Changes Beliefs, Attitudes, and Behaviors Related to Physical Activity
Authors: Leal Anna Katherine , Fernandini Edien , Jackson Brandon , Mason Madeleine , Elmer David
Published: April 2019

We examined effects of a required college health and wellness course on students’ physical activity (PA) attitudes and behaviors. A survey based on models of behavior change was emailed (September 2016 – May 2017) to all students at a liberal arts college. Of 408 students who responded, 217 had completed the course and 191 had not. Students who had taken the course reported more confidence in their ability to improve their physical fitness; found more encouragement from cues to action; and met recommended guidelines for weekly PA more than students who had not taken the course. Compared to males, females had less confidence in their ability to increase PA and improve fitness and overall health. Females perceived barriers to PA as more discouraging and cues to action as less encouraging. Data showed a required college health and wellness course altered students’ PA attitudes and behaviors.
Scinapse Undergraduate Science Case Competition: Cultivating the Minds of Future Researchers
Authors: Chen Steven , Manzoor Saba , Pasumarthi Keerthana , Noori Mateen , Zhang Cindy , Cyr Dominic , Ghossein Jamie , Sayed Céline
Published: April 2019

The Scinapse Undergraduate Science Case Competition (USCC) is an annual provincial student initiative that was es-tablished in 2012. The organization was founded on the premise of bridging the gap between classroom knowledge and the practical application of student inquiry. Inspired by a “case-study” problem-based learning style, the USCC offers a mechanism to inspire student research at an undergraduate level, without typical barriers such as funding and lab equipment. This guest editorial serves to describe the layout for the organization as well as reflect on the challenges and strategies in hosting the annual competition.
Struktur Dramatik Lakon “Mintaraga” Sajian Wayang Wong Sriwedari
Authors: Samodro Wisnu , Sarwanto Sarwanto
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis research examines the dramatic structure of the Wayang wong Sriwedari performance in the Mintaraga story. Mintaraga story is composed of Serat Arjuna Wiwaha by Empu Kanwa and is the third part of Mahabharata Book. The Mintaraga is one of the most interesting plays to study in its dramatic structure. This research is qualitative with descriptive analysis. The concepts used in the analysis processes are the classification of characters by Sutopo, Freytag’s Pyramid, and the plotting concept by Endaswara. The results show that the Mintaraga play uses protagonist characters, antagonist, tritagonist, and some supporting or additional characters that have a function to give a clearer picture related to the story to be conveyed. In addition, the performances of Wayang wong can be divided into five acts based on the Freytag Pyramid, which includes exposition, complication, climax, resolution, and conclusion.Keywords: dramatic structure, Mintaraga story, Freytag PyramidAbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji struktur dramatik pementasan Wayang Wong Sriwedari Lakon “Mintaraga”. Lakon “Mintaraga” sendiri merupakan gubahan dari Serat Arjuna Wiwaha karya Empu Kanwa dan bagian ketiga dari Kitab Mahabarata. Lakon Mintaraga menjadi salah satu lakon yang menarik untuk dikaji struktur dramatiknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang berupaya untuk menggambarkan atau menjelaskan suatu fenomena dengan menggunakan kata-kata. Analisis data menggunakan konsep klasifikasi tokoh dari Sutopo, Piramida Freytag, dan kaidah pengeplotan oleh Endaswara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pementasan lakon “Mintaraga” menggunakan tokoh-tokoh protagonis, antagonis, tritagonis dan beberapa tokoh pendukung atau tambahan yang memiliki fungsi untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas terkait dengan cerita yang ingin disampaikan. Selain itu, pementasan wayang wong tersebut dapat dibagi menjadi lima babak yang didasarkan pada Piramida Freytag, yang meliputi exposition, complication, climax, resolution, dan conclusion.Kata Kunci: struktur dramatik, lakon Mintaraga, Piramida Freytag
LEARNING MODELS USING PROBING PROMPTING TECHNIQUES ASSISTED BY BLENDED LEARNING EDMODO TO IMPROVE MATHEMATICAL UNDERSTANDING ABILITY
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Jayanti Jayanti
Published: April 2019

This study aims to see an increase in the ability of mathematical understanding of students using probing learning models prompting assisted by edmodo blended learning. In this model the researcher presents a series of questions that are digging and guiding so that a thinking process that links each student's knowledge and experience with new knowledge is occurring. learned. Research subject of 3rd Semester Student in Mathematics and Teacher Training Faculty, University of PGRI Palembang. This research method is Quasi-Experimental. The data of this study are of two types. Quantitative data was obtained through analysis of student answers on the KPM test which was carried out pretest and posttest, and qualitative data were obtained from observations of lecturer and student activities, and the results of interviews with students. Data analysis used: doing descriptive analysis of data and calculating normalized gain (normalized gain) pretest and posttest, Testing requirements analysis is the data normality test and variance homogeneity test of the whole quantitative data, and hypothesis testing in this study t test, t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, one-way ANAVA test or Kruskal-Wallis test. Hypothesis testing using SPSS-20 for Windows. The results of the data analysis concluded that 1) the increase in the ability of mathematical understanding of students who get learning by probing prompting assisted by edmodo blended learning is better than students who get conventional learning in terms of (a). all students (b) .KAM students
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING MOTIVATION AND SELF-CONCEPT ON MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Sappaile Baso Intang , Pristiwaluyo Triyanto
Published: April 2019

This research is a survey research that is focused on the ability of students to solve mathematical problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between learning motivation and self-concept of students with the ability to solve mathematical problems, both together and individually. The population of the study is 2017/2018 odd semester students of Mathematics Education Study Program FMIPA UNM Makassar. Sampling is used random class. Data obtained through instruments: 1) learning motivation scale, 2) self concept scale, 3) test mathematical problem solving ability. Data were analyzed by multiple regression. The conclusions obtained are 1) learning motivation has a positive relationship with mathematical problem solving abilities, 2) self-concept has a positive relationship with mathematical problem solving abilities, and 3) contribution of motivation and self-concept to mathematical problem solving by 71%. It is expected that other researchers to expand the population and add independent variables that theoretically adhere to mathematical problem solving abilities
DESCRIPTION OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING WITH CHARACTER AT SMPN 5 MANDAI IN MAROS DISTRICT
Authors: Juharia Nasri
Published: April 2019

The study aims at describing teachers’ activities based on the aspects of preparation, implementation, and evaluation of learning in Mathematics learning process which affected on students’ character building at SMPN 5 Mandai. The type of this study was descriptive research with qualitative approach. The research subjects were 2 Mathematics teachers at SMPN 5 Mandai who applied 2013 curriculum and teachers who applied character education in learning process. Data collecting method of the study were interview, observation, and documentation. The study employed triangulation method by comparing the data obtained through documentation with observation, and observation with interview. The results of the study reveal that (1) teachers’ activities based on the aspects of preparation in Mathematics learning process which affected on the students’ character building can be seen from syllabus arrangement and lesson plan of teachers, (2) teachers’ activities based on the implementation aspect in Mathematics learning process which affected on students’ character building are the teachers applied character education started from opening activity, main activity, and closing activity, (3) teachers’ activities based on the evaluation aspect in Mathematics learning process which affected on students’ character building are through competence of students’ attitude aspect, knowledge aspect such as giving daily examination, and skills. Students’ development can be acknowledged by teachers and parents as well as by students’ themselves. The evaluation of Mathematics learning with character at SMPN 5 Mandai in Maros discrit has been conducted integrated with teaching and learning activity
IMPLEMENTATION OF STAD LEARNING MODELS TO IMPROVE 5th STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Gustia Diah Edwin , Mawardi Mawardi , Astuti Suhandi
Published: April 2019

This study is aims to improve critical thinking skills and mathematics learning outcomes of 5th grade students using the STAD (Students Team Achievement Division) instructional model. This research used was Classroom Action Research, with two cycles. The subjects of this study is 31 fifth grade students of SDN Tingkir Lor Salatiga. The instrument used was the critical thinking questionnaire and 15 items test. The results showed that the STAD instructional model can improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. Improved of critical thinking skills can be seen from the average score in cycle I of 58, in the sufficient category, then increased to 77 in the high category in cycle II. Improved of learning outcomes can be seen from the acquisition of scores in the first cycle of 66, with a percentage of learning completeness of 61%, increasing to 80, with the percentage of learning completeness reaching 84% ini cycle II.
Hemofiliya xəstəliyinin yayılma səviyyəsinin iqtisadi və inzibati rayonlarda xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Qədimova E. , Kazımova M. M.
Published: April 2019

Tədqiqatın məqsədi. Azərbaycanın iqtisadi və inzibati rayonlarında hemofiliya xəstəliyinin yayılma səviyyəsinin xüsusiyyətlərinin öyrənilməsi.

Tədqiqatın materialları və metodları. Tədqiqatın təqdim olunan hissəsi Azərbaycanın 4 iqtisadi (Naxçıvan, Lənkəran, Şəki-Zaqatala, Quba-Xaçmaz) və 17 inzibati (Balakən, Zaqatala, Qax, Şəki, Oğuz, Qəbələ, Astara, Lənkəran, Lerik, Yardımlı, Masallı, Cəlilabad, Qusar, Xaçmaz, Quba, Şabran, Siyəzən) rayonunun məlumat bazasına əsaslanmışdır. İlkin məlumat kimi Respublika Klinik xəstəxanasının hemotoligiya şöbəsində və onun bazasında yerləşən Azərbaycan Dövlət Həkimləri Təkmilləşdirmə İnstitutunun hemotologiya kafedrasının hemofiliya registrinin məlumatları istifadə olunmuşdur.

Bu regionlar üzrə 2015-ci ilin sonunda qeydiyyatda olan xəstələr yaşa görə qruplaşdırılmış (0-4, 5-13, 14-18, 19-44, 45+) və hər 100 min ayrı-ayrı yaş qrupunda olan əhaliyə düşən hemofiliya xəstəliyinin sayı müəyyın edilmişdir. Regionlarda əhalinin yaşı barədə məlumat Dövlət Statistika Komitəsinin rəsmi saytından götürülmüşdür.

Məlumatların statistik işlənməsi keyfiyyət əlamətlərinin təhlili metodları ilə Excel proqra-mının “məlumatların analizi” zərfinin köməyi ilə həyata keçirilmişdir. Hemofiliyanın əhalinin yaşından asılı yayılma səviyyəsinin dinamikası ən kiçik kvadratlar metodu ilə qiymətləndirilmiş, əsas trendin yaxşı approksimasiyasını təmin edən reqressiya tənlikləri seçilmişdir.

Alınmış nəticələr. Azərbaycanın Şəki-Zaqatala, Lənkəran, Quba-Xaçmaz və Naxçıvan iqtisadi rayonlarında hemofiliya xəstəliyinin ayrı-ayrı yaş qruplarında olan əhali arasında yayılması barədə məlumatlar 1-ci cədvəldə əks olunmuşdur.

Məqalə ilk dəfə Sağlamlıq Jurnalında (ISBN-5-8035-0168-9) dərc edilmişdir.
Hemofiliyanın ağırlıq dərəcəsindən asılı pasiyentlərdə stasionar müalicəsi tələb edən hemorragiya və onun təhlükəsi epizodlarının səbəbləri və tezliyi
Authors: Qədimova Elmira , Əlizadə Günel
Published: April 2019

Tədqiqatın məqsədi. Hemofiliya xəstəliyinin ağırlıq dərəcəsindən asılı stasionar müalicəsini tələb edən hemorragiya və onun təhlükəsi epizodlarının səbəbləri və tezliyini qiymətləndirmək.

Tədqiqatın materialları və metodları. Tədqiqat işi Azərbaycan Respublikası Səhiyyə Nazirliyinin Hemofiliya Mərkəzində aparılmlşdır. Müşahidə vahidi – hemofiliya diaqnozu təsdiq olunmuş xəstə olmuşdur (252 nəfər). Xəstələrin 102 nəfərində ağır dərəcəli (faktorun aktivliyi <1%), 150 nəfərində orta ağır dərəcəli (faktorun aktivliyi 1 – 5%) hemofiliya diaqnozu qoyulmuşdur. Hemorragiya epizodları xəstəliyin davam müddətindən asılı olduğuna görə pasiyentlərin seçimində müşahidə müddəti əsas şərt kimi götürülmüşdür. Xəstəliyin diaqnozu təsdiq olunandan sonra birinci, ikinci, üçüncü, dördüncü, beşinci və altıncı ay ərzində baş vermiş hemorragiya və onun təhlükəsi epizodları barədə məlumat xəstələrin fərdi müşahidə kartına əsasən qeydə alınmışdır. 6 aydan az müddətdə qeydiyyatda olan xəstələr müşahidə toplumuna daxil edilməmişdir. Ağır və orta ağır dərəcəli hemofiliya diaqnozu ilə müşahidəyə daxil etdiyimiz 102 və 150 xəstələrin hamısında 6 ay, onlardan 94 və 141 nəfərində 12 ay, 83 və 130 nəfərində 18 ay, 72 və 122 nəfərində 24 ay, 66 və 108 nəfərində 30 ay ərzində başvermiş hemorragiya epizodları barədə məlumat bazası toplanmşdır. Beləliklə, ağır və orta ağır dərəcəli hemofiliya diaqnozu ilə muvafiq olaraq 102 və 150 xəstənin 6942 və 11100 xəstə ay dövrü üçün baş vermiş 1122 və 1293 hemorra­giya və onun təhlükəsi epizodu barədə məlumat əldə olunmuşdur. Nəticələr keyfiyyət əlamətlərinin statistikası metodları ilə işlənmiş, hər 6 aylıq dövrdə 100 xəstəyə düşən epizodların sayı, orta xətası hesablanmışdır.

Məqalə ilk dəfə Sağlamlıq Jurnalında (ISBN-5-8035-0168-9) dərc edilmişdir.
Mekkî ve Medenî Sûreler Bağlamında Dünya Vurgusu
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ahmet
Published: April 2019

Kur'an, insanın imtihan için dünya hayatına
gönderildiğini bildirmiştir. Bu nedenle insanın dünya hayatında geçireceği
zamana özel bir önem atfetmiştir. Zira Kur'an, insanlığı hidayete sevk eden bir
rehberdir. Ahirete nasıl hazırlık yapılması gerektiğini hatırlatmıştır. Bunun
yanında insanların dünyevi hayatını düzene sokma gibi bir sorumluluk
üstlenmiştir. Kur’an’ın dünya hayatına müdahalesinin ölçüsü genel ilkeler
koymak şeklinde olmuştur. Sadece bazı konularda ayrıntılı bilgiler vermiştir. İlkelerin
ayrıntısının bir kısmını ise sünnet açıklığa kavuşturmuştur. Hz. Peygamber ise,
yaşantısıyla bunun canlı bir örneği olmuştur. Kur’an’ın dünya hayatını
tanımlamasında dünyanın değersizliği ön planda tutulmuştur.
Dünya ve içindekiler, Kur’an’ın helal, ve haram
süzgecinden geçirilmiştir. Kur’an’a inanan insanlar için bu ölçüt son derece
önemlidir. Diğer taraftan dünya, ahiretin tarlası mesabesinde görülmüştür. Asıl
hayat olan ahiret için çalışmanın önemine atıf yapılmıştır. Yine Kur’an’da
dünya ve ahiret hayatının dengeli götürülmesi istenmiştir. Tamamen dünyaya
yönelmek de, dünyayı ihmal edip sadece ahiret için çalışmak da yerilmiştir. Çünkü
ahiret, asıl varılacak olan son duraktır. İhmal edilmesi azabı gerektirir.
Dünya ise insan için bir yaşam merkezidir. İnsanın, yaşamına devam edebilmesi
için onun nimetlerinden istifade etmesi gerekir. Ama bunu yaparken Allah’a olan
kulluğunu ihmal etmeyecektir. Yaşamının merkezinde hep O’na kulluk olacaktır.
Bu
çalışmada, Kur’an’ın, dünya hayatını tasvir eden açıklamaları ele alınmıştır.
Bu noktada müspet ve menfi izahlar karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiştir. Dünya
hayatının hem uhrevi hem de dünyevi yönü üzerinde durulmuştur.
The Comparison Extraction Methods of Crude Fat Content and Fatty Acid Profile of Eels (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) from Lake Poso
Authors: Jamaluddin  , Ayu Putu Putriasih  , Yonelian Yuyun  , Agustinus Widodo
Published: April 2019

Eels (Anguilla marmorata (Q). Gaimard) from Lake Poso contain nutrition such as fatty acids EPA and DHA that are good for health. Extraction processes can be carried out to get the fats of these eels (Anguilla marmorata). This research aims to determine which one of the following extraction methods, namely: maceration and soxhletation, which is more appropriate to extract eels (Anguilla marmorata) so as to produce crude fats and the fatty acid profile with a higher content. The fatty acid profile was examined using the method of gas chromatography by converting results of the fat extraction into volatile fatty acid methyl esters. Research findings suggest that the obtained mean of crude fats was equal to 3.704% for the method of maceration and 28.872% for the method of soxhletation. Furthermore, results of the statistical testing analysis of the fatty acid profile generated a sig. a value greater than the 5% significance level, meaning that the content of fatty acids generated using the extraction method of maceration and that generated using the extraction method of soxhletation were not significantly different. This can be seen from the means of the fatty acid content, namely by 4.6956%, 9.6496%, and 1.5765% for the maceration method, and by 4.7287%, 9.338%, and 1.6646% for the soxhletation method. Based on the foregoing, it can be concluded that soxhletation is the appropriate extraction method.
Histopathological Changes of the Effect of Ketotifen in a Rat Model of Nephropathy
Authors: Shaza Anwar Al Laham
Published: April 2019

Acute kidney injury (AKI) remains a common clinical problem with serious consequences and unsatisfactory therapeutic options. Mast cells are distributed in the kidneys, have a role in the inflammation. Thus, a model of Acute kidney injury of rhabdomyolysis induced by glycerol was done in order to investigate the possible healing effect of Ketotifen, a selective stabilizer of mast cells and a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, in rats.
Methods: Wister rats (250-350 g) were used. Renal failure was produced by rats deprived of water for 24 hours followed by i.m. injection with 50% (vol/vol) glycerol (10 ml/kg of body weight). After 30 min, Ketotifen was used at a dose of 2 mg/kg. Rats received treatment for 5 consecutive days. On the 6th day, the rats were sacrificed; blood was obtained for blood urea and creatinine assays. The kidney tissue was used for the determination the histological injury.
Results: The levels of urea and creatinine were decreased significantly (
Improving the Quality of Life of Patients with Arterial Hypertension in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kirgizbayeva Aray  , Umbetyarova Lyzzat  , Bissenbina Gulzhakan  , Yessergeneva Riza  , S.A. Mankibaeva  , S.N. Abdureshov
Published: April 2019

Currently, there are no recommendations on the features of detecting early signs of CHF in patients with diabetes mellitus. And they are necessary, taking into account that in case of diabetes mellitus type 2 (more than 95% of all patients with diabetes mellitus), the overwhelming number of patients are overweight and obesity, which can affect the validity of the 6-minute walk test and scale clinical state assessment (SHOX) in the modification.In the treatment of patients with CHF, the “gold” standard is the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) according to the third edition of the recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of CHF. Antagonists of receptors for angiotensin II type 1 (APA II) remain at the same time reserve drugs. Adherence to these standards of patients in different regions of the Russian Federation varies over a rather wide range, and there is almost no information about the compliance of patients with diabetes mellitus with prescribed drug therapy in the presence of CHF.Thus, the need to identify the frequency of CHF in patients with type 2 diabetes, clarifying the features of this diagnosis and optimizing the treatment of such patients is beyond doubt.Objective: to clarify the frequency of chronic heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes in the specialized | department of the hospital and unorganized urban population, to assess the adequacy of its diagnosis and treatment.Research Objectives: Identify the prevalence of chronic heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes.To assess the level of diagnosis of chronic heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes.To analyze the state of drug therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes in the presence of chronic serum
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMP PGRI Sengon dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Metode POE
Authors: Mashuda Amri Baihaqi
Published: April 2019

In the modern era, physics lessons are still one of the subjects that some students find difficult.When students feel difficult to learn, the result is a decrease in the value of physics lessons. Based on these problems, researchers try to provide solutions to overcome the difficulties students in learning physics. This research was conducted at the PGRI First Middle School in Sengon Village, Purwosari District.Improving student learning achievement can be influenced by several factors, one of which is the activity of students in the learning process of physics. On increasing learning activity students can use several methods, one of which is the POE method (Prediction, Observation, and Explanation). In this method learning is centered on students, the prediction step is predicting and thinking examples of experiments conducted by the teacher. Observation step, students conduct experiments directly and explanation step students are required to communicate in the form in sentences from the step of prediction and observation. Measuring activity with observations made by peers in the learning process, while achievements with questions given in cycles I and II. Based on the results of the research cycle I and cycle II in terms of activity and student learning achievement said to increase well. On results of these research, it can be said that physics learning using the POE method is a solution to overcome a decline in student learning achievement.
Las funciones del interregionalismo en la relación UE-CAN
Authors: Cerqueira Torres Olga María
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEn el presente artículo el análisis se ha centrado en determinar cuáles de las funciones del interregionalismo, sistematizadas en los trabajos de Jürgen Rüland, han sido desarrolladas en la relación Unión Europea-Comunidad Andina de Naciones, ya que ello ha permitido evidenciar si el estado del proceso de integración de la CAN ha condicionado la racionalidad política del comportamiento de la Unión Europea hacia la región andina (civil power o soft imperialism); esto posibilitará establecer la viabilidad de la firma del Acuerdo de Asociación Unión Europea-Comunidad Andina de Naciones.Palabras clave: Unión Europea, Comunidad Andina, interregionalismo, funciones, acuerdo de asociación. Interregionalism functions in the EU-ANDEAN community relationsABSTRACTIn the present article analysis has focused on which functions of interregionalism, systematized by Jürgen Rüland, have been developed in the European Union-Andean Community birregional relation, that allowed demonstrate if the state of the integration process in the Andean Community has conditioned the political rationality of the European Union towards the Andean region (civil power or soft imperialism); with all these elements will be possible to establish the viability of the Association Agreement signature between the European Union and the Andean Community.Keywords: European Union, Andean Community, interregionalism, functions, association agreement.
Satisfacción de usuarios del servicio público de recolección de desechos sólidos en Ecatepec, México User satisfaction of the public service solid waste collection in Ecatepec, México
Authors: Robles Acosta Carlos , Torres Hernández Zacarías
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEste estudio evalúa la satisfacción de los usuarios del servicio público de recolección de desechos sólidos en el municipio de Ecatepec en México, en el marco de un sistema de gestión de calidad bajo la norma de calidad ISO 9000 y, considerando el impacto y relevancia de la conservación ambiental derivada de la recolección y disposición de desechos sólidos. Para ello, se instrumentó una medición de la satisfacción de los usuarios a partir del concepto de corredor del cliente identificándose cinco dimensiones. Los resultados sugieren la satisfacción de los usuarios del servicio respecto de tres dimensiones (programación del servicio, trato recibido y costo) y las dos restantes fueron consideradas como insatisfactorias (seguridad e higiene y clasificación de desechos).Palabras clave: satisfacción de usuarios, servicios públicos, tratamiento de desechos, sistemas de calidad.ABSTRACTThis research evaluates the user satisfaction of public service solid waste collection in the municipality of Ecatepec in México as part of a quality management system under ISO 9000 quality standard and, given the importance of environmental conservation resulting from the collection and disposal solid waste. In this sense, It was developed a user’s satisfaction indicators using the customer corridor concept and five dimensions identified. The results suggest the satisfaction of service users on three dimensions (schedule of service, courtesy and cost) and the remaining two were considered as unsatisfactory (health and safety and waste classification). However two indicators were considered unsatisfactory: security & hygiene, and garbage disposal culture.Keywords: user’s satisfaction, public services, garbage disposal, quality systems.
Evaluación de adiestramiento de recursos humanos: empresas de manufactura en Puerto Rico
Authors: Berdecía Cruz Zaida I.
Published: April 2019

RESUMENConsiderando que el aprendizaje continuo es una de las fuentes principales de ventaja competitiva, la evaluación y retorno de la inversión de los programas de adiestramiento y desarrollo de recursos humanos cobra mayor importancia en la planificación estratégica de negocios de hoy día. El objetivo de este artículo es explorar las prácticas y usos de la evaluación en los programas de adiestramientos y desarrollo de recursos humanos, y presentar los resultados de un estudio empírico en las empresas del sector de la manufactura en Puerto Rico, basado en el modelo de evaluación de Donald Kirkpatrick, y ampliado por Jack Phillips.Palabras clave: adiestramiento, evaluación de adiestramiento, modelo de evaluación de Kirkpatrick, retorno de la inversión (ROI).Human resource training evaluation: manufacturing companies in Puerto RicoABSTRACTConsidering that continuous learning is a major source of competitive advantage, evaluation and return on investment of training programs and human resource development becomes more important in today business strategic planning. The objective of this paper is to explore the practices and uses of evaluation in training programs and human resource development, and present the results of an empirical study in manufacturing companies in Puerto Rico, based on the Donald Kirkpatrick and Jack Phillips evaluation models.Keywords: training, training evaluation, Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model, return on investment (ROI).
Relaciones empresariales de responsabilidad social: caso Parque Industrial Sogamoso, Boyacá, Colombia.
Authors: Parra Penagos Carlos Orlando , Sanabria Torres Edgar
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEl presente artículo se enmarca en el contexto de la responsabilidad social empresarial, y busca identificar las relaciones que se gestan al interior y exterior de las empresas del parque industrial de la ciudad de Sogamoso, Colombia, teniendo como referente a los principales grupos de interés. En conclusión, se observa la necesidad de una aceptación de las políticas de responsabilidad social al interior de las empresas, así como la necesidad de que mejoren las condiciones laborales, educativas, tecnológicas y de investigación.Palabras clave: responsabilidad social, grupos de interés, relaciones empresariales. Company social responsibility relationships: case, Industrial Park Sogamoso, Boyacá, ColombiaABSTRACTThis article is framed in the context of corporate social responsibility, and seeks to identify relationships that are gestating inside and outside of companies in the industrial park of the city of Sogamoso, Colombia, taking as regards the main stakeholders. In conclusion, there is a need for acceptance of social responsibility policies within companies, and the need to improve working conditions, educational, technological and research.Keywords: social responsibility, stakeholders, company relationships.
Cultura organizacional y desempeño innovador en cuatro sectores productivos
Authors: Ricardo Bray Rafael G. , Gómez Roldán Ignacio
Published: April 2019

RESUMENPara un conjunto de ciento cuarenta y una organizaciones colombianas (95% bogotanas) clasificadas bajo la nomenclatura CIIU pertenecientes a 4 sectores económicos, se estimó el perfil de cultura organizacional de cada una a partir de la aplicación del Organizational Culture Survey (DOCS) de Daniel Denison y asociados. Las organizaciones bogotanas del estudio presentan unos perfiles culturales muy similares, no obstante pertenecer a diferentes sectores económicos. Por otro lado, las relaciones existentes entre las diferentes variables de cultura organizacional y el desempeño innovador difieren entre sectores económicos.Palabras clave: perfil de cultura organizacional, encuesta Denison de cultura organizacional, sector Económico, desempeño organizacional, innovación. Organizational culture and innovation performance in four different sectorsABSTRACTFor a sample of one hundred forty one Colombian organizations (95% located in Bogotá) classified under the CIIU ranking, the organizational culture profile of each one was estimated using the Organizational Culture Survey (DOCS) of Daniel Denison and associates. The organizations studied show very similar cultural profiles, although they belong to different economic sectors. On the other hand, the relationships existing between the different variables of organizational culture and innovation performance differ among economic sectors.Keywords: organizational culture profile, Denison organizational culture survey (DOCS), economic sector, organizational performance, innovation.