bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Game 3D “Uji Nyali: The Game” Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Fernida Yandi , Nurdianto Naufal
Published: March 2024

Multimedia interaktif merupakan salah satu media yang digunakan untuk hiburan. Pemanfaatannya adalah dengan pembuatan aplikasi game. Aplikasi game memiliki banyak ragam, salah satunya adalah game horror. Dalam kultur masyarakat Indonesia, terdapat beberapa cerita atau tokoh mistis yang sangat dipercaya. Mengadaptasi dari hal tersebutmaka dibuatlah game “Uji Nyali : The Game” yang diadaptasi dari mitos yang berasal dari masyarakat. Pengembangan dalam pembuatan game ini adalah denganmenggunakan metode MDLC atau Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Dalam sebuah game diberlukan komponen atau bahan bahan untuk membuat alur cerita dalam sebuah game. Untuk proses pembuatan komponen tersebut adalah dengan mennggunakan Unity 3D dan Blender untuk menghasilkan Objek 3 Dimensi. Dengan dibuatntya game ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu pilihan pengguna untuk menjadikan sebagai media hiburan untuk memacu adrenalin.
Categorical Data Clustering with K-Modes Method on Fire Cases in DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Widia Handa Riska  , Dony Permana  , Atus Amadi Putra  , Zilrahmi
Published: March 2024

In DKI Jakarta Province, the number of fires increases and decreases every year. For this reason, efforts need to be made to prevent and reduce the risk of fire. BPBD DKI Jakarta is responsible for this matter. However, for these efforts to be effective, information is needed regarding fire patterns that frequently occur. Fire patterns can be seen using K-Modes categorical clustering analysis. The data used is fire data in DKI Jakarta in 2018. The optimal number of clusters was obtained as 6 clusters based on the Davies Bouldin Index value with the smallest DBI value is 6,22. Of the six clusters, cluster 3 is the cluster with the highest number of fire cases. Cluster 3 has a centroid, namely that fire cases occurred on Friday, November, in Cakung District, due to an electrical short circuit, burning down residential houses and rarely causing minor injuries, serious injuries or deaths.
Diagnosis of the type of delivery of pregnant women at Semen Padang Hospital Using the C4.5 Method
Authors: Rama novialdi  , Dony Permana  , Dodi Vionanda  , Fadhilah Fitri
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

The health of the mother and fetus is very important, but there are many challenges and risks associated with pregnancy and childbirth. According to WHO, in 2020 there were 287,000 cases of women dying during pregnancy and childbirth. Causative factors that affect the type of delivery include the age of pregnant women, MGG, systole, diastole, and pulse. One method that can be used to group the types of childbirth of pregnant women is classification. C4.5 is one of the methods used in forming decision trees to produce decisions. The purpose of C4.5 is to obtain attributes that will be the main criteria in the classification. Based on optimal tree results, the attribute that is the main criterion in classifying the type of delivery of pregnant women who give birth by cesarean section and normal delivery at Semen Padang Hospital is MGG. Determination of classification results using confusion matrix resulted in an accuracy value of 74%, sensitivity of 80% to classify the type of delivery of pregnant women who gave birth caesarean, and specificity of 66.67% to classify the type of delivery of pregnant women who gave birth normally.
Forecasting Gold Prices in Indonesia using Support Vector Regression with the Grid Search Algorithm
Authors: Syahfitrri Nindi , Nonong Amalita  , Dodi Vionanda  , Zamahsary Martha
Published: March 2024

Investment is an effort to increase economic growth in Indonesia.  A popular investment in the community is gold investment.  The value of gold investments tends to increase but is not immune from price fluctuations, therefore it is important to forecast the price of gold in Indonesia. The method that can be used to make this forecast is Support Vector Regression (SVR).  SVR is a method that looks for a function that has a deviation of no more than ε to get the target value from all training data. The best SVR model with a linear kernel was obtained from a combination of parameters C=0,0625 and ε=0,001 with a RMSE value of 0,19734 and a value of 0,974112.  So, the SVR method is appropriate to use for forecasting gold prices in Indonesia.
Twitter Data Sentimen Analysis 2024 Presidential Candidate Using Algorithm Naïve Bayes Classifier By Methods K-Fold Cross Validation
Authors: Aldi Prajela  , Syafriandi Syafriandi  , Dony Permana  , Dina Fitria
Published: March 2024

Indonesia implements a democratic system by involving the public in General Elections (Pemilu) for specific political positions. The active community expresses opinions on social media, especially regarding the 2024 Presidential Election (Pilpres) and respective presidential candidates, which have become trending topics on Twitter. The analysis used to absorb these tweets into information is sentimen analysis using the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm with the K-fold Cross-Validation method. Through the stages of pre-processing, weighting, labeling, classification using NBC, and testing using a Confusion Matrix, The results of the classification from NBC showed that Anies got 80% positive tweets and 20% negative tweets from 1186 tweets, Prabowo Subianto got 78% positive tweets and 22% negative tweets from 1149 tweets, and Ganjar Pranowo got 77% positive tweets and 23% negative tweets from 1075 tweets. Testing process was carried out using the NBC algorithm with the K-Fold Cross Validation method using values k=1 to k=10. The function of K-Fold Cross Validation is to maximize the confusion matrix result. It can be conclude that Anies Baswedan has the highest score in iteration 4, namely a precision value of 90%, a recall value of 99%, and the accurary value of 91%. Furthemore, Ganjar Pranowo had the highest score in iteration 9, namely a precision value of 95%,a recall value of  97%, and an accuracy value of 92%. Meanwhile, Prabowo Subianto had the highest score in iteration 9, namely a precision value of 97%, a recall value of 99%, and an accuracy value of 94%.
CAUSE AND EFFECT RELATIONSHIP OF BLOOD LOSS AND CAUSE OF DEATH IN INJURIES AND DISESSES
Authors: Mykhailychenko Borys , Biliakov Andrii
Published: March 2024

Forensic medical practice shows that the death of a person can be accompanied by blood loss, which is the result of an injury, or a manifestation of a disease, and therefore, during the forensic medical examination, it is necessary to establish a causal relationship between it and the cause of death. In order to solve these issues, the results of the autopsy, histological examination, analysis of clinical and laboratory hematological data, as well as morphological changes in the heart muscle play a leading role.

Aim of the work. Forensic-medical substantiation of the cause of death and features of establishing a cause-and-effect relationship with blood loss in injuries and diseases.

Materials and methods. The material of the study was cases of death due to injuries and diseases accompanied by the development of blood loss, which were analyzed in accordance with the instructive forensic and clinical materials.

Results. Severe injuries to the human body are accompanied by the development of blood loss, the consequences of which can cause a shock reaction. Clinically, the body's reaction to blood loss occurs when more than 15 % of BCC is lost, and severe shock develops in case of blood loss of more than 25 % of BCC, which is approximately 1,25-1,5 liters of blood. In addition, the speed of blood loss is also important, as a result of which the body's protective mechanisms do not have time to compensate for it. In the case of forensic substantiation of acute blood loss as the cause of death, autopsy and histological examination data are usually used. However, blood loss of varying degrees can also accompany a number of diseases, as a result of which the body develops anemia with hypoxia, which affects the state of the cardiovascular system. In such cases, blood loss does not directly lead to death, but causes disorders in the function of the heart, in particular, exacerbation of the course of coronary disease. This pathogenetic mechanism indicates the absence of a direct causal relationship between blood loss and the onset of death. In such cases, to justify the cause of death, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the presence of clinical indicators confirming blood loss, but also to laboratory hematological data – the content of erythrocytes, the amount of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and most importantly – morphological changes of the heart, which must be described by the most thorough way

Conclusions. Complex analysis of all morphological changes and findings during examination of corpse, clinical symptoms of diseases, results of gradual hematological investigations are used to estimate the cause of death. To avoid occurrence or exacerbation of the course of the ischemic heart diseases the monitoring of function of the cardio-vascular systems and electrocardiography in patient with blood loss as symptom of diseases should be used in clinical practice.
Information capacity of the NF-κB and AP-1 signaling activation sensors in in vitro assessment of dermatotoxic effects
Authors: Tolstova TV , Pureczcky VK , Kozhin PM , Luzgina NG , Rusanov AL
Published: March 2024

Toxicity testing, including testing for skin toxicity, is essential for certification of novel pharmaceutical, chemical, and skincare products. The in vitro assessment models are considered to be the most promising; a number of such tests have been introduced into practice of approval testing. The new possibilities of detecting the early cellular response to damage can be provided by the cell-based sensors built upon visual quantification of the changes in activity of the signaling pathways involved in realization of such response. NF-κB and AP-1 represent two important protein transcription factors, the increase in activity of which in the cell is associated with damage, inflammation or redox balance alteration. The study was aimed to develop the cell-based sensors built upon the HaCaT immortalized human keratinocyte cell line that express green fluorescent protein (GFP) when the NF-κB (HaCaT/NF-κB) or AP-1 (HaCaT/AP-1) signaling pathway is activated, as well as to assess their information capacity when recording the dose-dependent response to the exposure to inducers of appropriate signaling pathways. The findings showed that the HaCaT/NF-κB cell fluorescence levels changed by 6.05 ± 0.51 and 5.53 ± 0.52 times upon exposure to TNFα or LPS (at a concentration of 0–80 ng/mL) in a dose dependent manner. The HaCaT/AP-1 biosensor also responded to the exposure to Cd (NO3)2 (at a concentration of 0–40 µМ) and ultraviolet A (UVA) (0–40 J/cm2), however, it enabled qualitative, but not quantitative detection. The censor cell fluorescence increased by 1.51 ± 0.24 and 1.66 ± 0.43 times, respectively. The cell-based sensors developed can be used to assess cytotoxic effects of the test substances on the human skin cells in vitro and study the cytotoxicity mechanisms.
The Contribution of Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) to Developing Poor’s Mental Health
Authors: Prabowo Hendro , Dewi Mahargyantari Purwani , Firdaus Mu'minatus , Afandi Nur Azis , Marissa Aski
Published: March 2024

Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) play a role not only in education but also in the development of mental health. Pondok Tetirah Dzikir (PTD) is one of the pondok pesantren that provides mental health services for people experiencing poverty, especially those suffering from mental disorders and drug abuse, by using TQN-based therapy (Thariqah Qadiriyah Naqsabandiyah). This research is a case study and qualitative research on the development of mental health in PTD. Results show some themes, including the patients as a guest, management of the boarding schools, the therapeutic process and the social relationship after therapy, were found.
Analysis of Islamic Law Regarding Zakat of Tiktok Celebrate Profession from Endorsmen Income
Authors: Hartini Titin Tri
Published: March 2024

Zakat is one of the funds or community assets that can be used to help people who are unable to meet their daily needs so that they have the opportunity for noble things as the Caliph of Allah on this earth. According to Islamic legal theory, a Muslim is obliged to practice the pillars of Islam, namely zakat, if someone whose income has reached his nisab then he is obliged to pay zakat a few percent of his income. This study focuses on professional zakat. from a tiktok celebrity, a tiktok celebrity is someone who has many followers on the tiktok application, and tiktok celebrities also earn income from endorsement fees, by promoting goods or services belonging to online stores or companies that you want to promote on Tiktok belonging to a tiktok celebrity in the form of photo posts or videos. This research method is a Field Research study by collecting data directly through interviews and observation. The informants in this study were 5 tiktok celebrities who studied at UIN SAIZU PURWOKERTO and were willing to be interviewed in this study. From the results of the study that the 5 respondents already had knowledge about zakat from their income, but the influencers of the tiktok celebrities did not understand the rules for paying zakat, but they already knew that they had to pay zakat from the income they earned.
Analysis of Error in Solving Fraction and Decimals Viewed from The Nolting Theory in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students
Authors: Fitri Lutfi Sagita , Tantri Irma Dwi
Published: March 2024

This research was driven by the low score of mathematics in fractions and decimals at MI Negeri 1 Banyumas. The ability of students during the pandemic transition is different from students who attended school before the pandemic. This is known from the average daily test scores on fractions and decimals problems. Therefore, this study aims to analyze: (1) the types of errors and (2) the proportion of errors made by students in solving fractions and decimals problems in terms of the Nolting Theory. This research is a field research involving 28 grade IV students at MI Negeri 1 Banyumas as a subject. The data obtained from the results of tests and interviews with students. Data analysis was carried out using a quantitative descriptive approach to describe the types of errors and the proportion of each error. The results showed that of the 28 grade IV MI Negeri 1 Banyumas students, several types of errors were found, namely misdirection errors, careless errors, conceptual errors, application errors, test taking errors, and study errors. Quantitatively the largest proportion of errors in each number are careless errors.
Management of Raudloh Tarbiyyatil Qur’an (RTQ): Islamic Activities for Elementary School Students’ Self Development
Authors: Al Afgani Yaomi , Ariyani Dewi
Published: March 2024

This study is based on students’ inability to apply Islamic teachings. The

purpose of this research is to examine the management of Raudloh Tarbiyyatil Qur’an

(RTQ), a self-development program in Islamic studies at MI Ma’arif NU 1 Pageraji

Banyumas Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study

methodology. The study lasted from April 4th, 2023 to June 4th, 2023. The data was

gethered through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed

using steps such as data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. According

to the findings of this study, the Raudloh Tarbiyyatil Qur’an program has the following

management functions: 1) Planning by setting goals, developing strategies for the

creation of a goal including teaching and education personnel, activities to be carried

out, determining learning methods, and preparing learning plans; 2) Organization by

preparing the organizational structure, authority and responsibility, placement of

human resources; 3) Implementing Raudloh Tarbiyyatil Qur’an by implementing

planned activities and programs, and evaluating the results of program activities,

which in Raudloh Tarbiyyatil Qur’an include three things, namely: tahfiz, reading and

writing the Qur'an, and ubudiyyah. All of these activities are carried out on a

scheduled basis and are included in the self-development stage and the learning

stage; 4) Supervision oversees the process of implementing teacher performance

activities.
Visibility through Distributive and Corrective Justice: A Reading of Munshi Premchand’s “The Woman Who Sold Grass” and M.M. Vinodini’s “The Parable of the Lost Daughter”
Authors: Sengupta Satarupa
Published: March 2024

This essay takes a look at Munshi Premchand’s short story “The Woman Who Sold Grass” (“Ghaaswali”, 1929) that represents the harassment of a Dalit woman grass cutter that is not reported to the police so that no corrective justice is offered although the woman herself criticizes the caste-based assessment of her identity. The harasser, the upper-caste landlord Chain Singh, offers a form of reparation that resembles distributive justice for a Dalit family after observing the Dalit woman being verbally harassed by working-class “lower-caste” coachmen.  M.M. Vinodini’s short story “The Parable of the Lost Daughter” (translation first published in 2013) is also examined for its representation of upward mobility and distributive justice for a young Dalit Christian woman who belongs to a working-class family and becomes a research scholar but decides to conform to Brahmanical practices on her way to empowerment and to erase her Dalit Christian identity. This seems to imply that distributive justice in India perhaps encourages compliance with upper-caste practices and fortifies the patriarchal category of caste itself. Her abuse by the father and brother-in-law of her close friend encourages her “return” to the patriarchal category of caste. The essay concludes by referring to Dr Ambedkar’s speech “We Too Are Human” that argues for the extermination of the Hindu caste hierarchy. The essay concludes that the visibility of Dalit and “lower-caste” communities, especially women, and their literature and cultural forms has to be amplified through the visible operation of corrective and distributive justice against all attempts to obliterate them.
Uso de la banda de 433MHz para comunicaciones subacuáticas en ambientes controlados
Authors: Delgado MariaJose , Chango Vela Steven Alexis , Benavidez Sisalima Mateo Sebastián
Published: March 2024

This research aims to design and implement an underwater communication system using radio frequency modules and Arduino. Underwater wireless communication is challenging due to the attenuation of electromagnetic waves in water. However, radio frequency signals in the 433MHz range and the added antenna have shown successful data transfer. For this purpose, measurements are made at different distances, and data is collected in the aquatic environment and free space. A comparative analysis of the values of arrival powers and losses in the studied environment is carried out to verify the efficiency of this study in terms of range, transmission speed, and reliability.
El periodismo de soluciones como instrumento para renovar la agenda setting y favorecer el engagement de la audiencia
Authors: Benaissa Pedriza Samia
Published: March 2024

La saturación informativa, los altos niveles de desinformación y la mala calidad de las noticias publicadas por los medios de comunicación generan un rechazo generalizado en las audiencias, que prefieren informarse de lo que acontece por canales de información alternativos como las redes sociales. El periodismo de soluciones, una especialidad periodística derivada del slow journalism que ofrece respuesta a los problemas sociales, se presenta como una opción óptima para recuperar la confianza perdida en los medios y mejorar el engagement de la audiencia. El presente ensayo expone la situación en que se encuentra el periodismo de soluciones desde la perspectiva de los estudios de recepción de audiencias y analiza, mediante la técnica de la revisión bibliográfica, los resultados de las investigaciones desarrolladas por los expertos durante la última década a nivel global. El análisis practicado señala la existencia de una corriente de opinión en favor del periodismo de soluciones, cuyas informaciones resultan más creíbles e interesantes que las tradicionales. Sin embargo, ese clima favorable no se traduce necesariamente en un mayor consumo de noticias propias del periodismo de soluciones; por el contrario, los resultados indican que las audiencias globales siguen prefiriendo consumir noticias narradas desde enfoques negativos en mayor medida.
Experimental studies of the properties of ultrathin lithium niobate films using probe and electron microscopy
Authors: Revina Alla Victorovna , Gafurova Diana Dmitrievna , Tutarinova Victoria Mikhailovna
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of the physical and chemical properties of lithium niobate films made under different temperature conditions. Lithium niobate has already found its application in optics and has enormous potential in various technologies due to the emergence of effects such as piezoelectric effect, nonlinear optical effects, photoelasticity effect, and the Pockels effect (liner electro-optical effect). Lithium niobate can also be used in the oil industry as a catalyst for hydrogenation and dehydrogenation processes, hydrocracking, hydrodesulfurization, and hydroprocessing of oil and petroleum products due to its high surface activity, acidity, and thermal stability, as well as its ability to form stable dispersions in liquid media. The studies were cariied out using scanning electron microscopy technigues, scanning electron microscopy techniques, scanning electron microscopy to study the surface morphology of samples, Kelvin probe microscopy to measure the surface potential of the material, and piezoresponse force microscopy to register the piezoelectric effect of domain structures. As a result of the studies, scans of the surface morphology of samples were obtained, the electrical potential of the surface was measured, and the displacement of samples under the influence of an external elec-tric field with high resolution was also registered. The results of the study can be used to create new materials and devices with high performance and durability, as well as for further development of nanotechnology and nanoelectronics. Further research is planned to investigate other properties of lithium niobate films.
Transformation of combined raw materials on zeolite-containing catalysts
Authors: Savenkova Irina Vladimirovna , Nikulin Alexander Alexandrovich
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the ways of rational use of hydrocarbon raw materials in order to obtain isoparaffin and aromatic hydrocarbons. The possibilities of joint processing of the 75-100°C fraction have been studied from gas condensate and propane-butane fraction (PBF) in an anhydrous environment and in the presence of a modified zeolite-containing catalyst. The regularities of the yield of aromatic and isoparaffinic hydrocarbons of the anhydrous process of catalytic conversion of combined hydrocarbon raw materials on a zeolite-containing Pt/Beta catalyst modified by 0.5% wt have been established platinum. So, when converting a fraction of 75-100°C. With a temperature range of 300-350°C, the content of isoparaffins in liquid products increases by more than 20% by weight. A further increase in temperature is accompanied to a greater extent by the formation of aromatic hydrocarbons. The total content of benzene, toluene, xylenes is about 20% by weight. Similar trends are observed when testing the propane-butane fraction. The greatest increase in isoparaffin hydrocarbons is also observed at a temperature of 300°C. Their content in liquid and gaseous products increases by an average of 10%. The main share in this process is accounted for by iso-butane. Accordingly, an increase in the reaction temperature by 100°C increases the formation of benzene and toluene by 11% by weight. More significant results were obtained during the joint transformation of the 75-100°C fraction and the propane-butane fraction. At a reaction temperature of 300°C, a high content of iso-butane is observed in gaseous products, which allows them to be involved in petrochemical processes. The content of isoparaffins in liquid products increases by 50% by weight, which makes them valuable as a high-octane component of motor fuels. Favorable temperatures for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons are 400°C and above.
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENJAMIN KUALITAS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Ulya Lulu Khanifatul , Mahmudah Fitri Nur
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran merupakan kegiatan pokok yang terjadi di satuan pendidikan, pembelajaran yang berkualitas akan berdampak pada hasil pembelajaran peserta didik dan hasil lulusan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengungkap strategi kepala sekolah dalam menjamin proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Serta teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang peneliti temukan pada penelitian ini bahwa  kepala sekolah melakukan beberapa strategi dalam menjamin kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah, antara lain: menjamin karir guru dalam program guru penggerak, melakukan supervisi, dan memberi evaluasi berupa saran dan masukan. Sedangkan guru berperan dalam menentukan strategi pembelajaran, pengelolaan kelas, merancang modul ajar, menentukan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik, serta menjalin hubungan baik dengan peserta didik dan wali peserta didik. Penjaminan kualitas proses pembelajaran tidak serta-merta menjadi tanggung jawab kepala sekolah, akan tetapi menjadi bagian tugas pokok dari seorang guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di dalam kelas, sehingga dengan diterapkannya beberapa strategi tersebut sangat berdampak pada proses pembelajaran yaitu siswa ikut aktif dalam pembelajaran, meningkatkan hasil belajar, dan menghasilkan lulusan sekolah yang berkualitas.
KESADARAN BERZAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Siradjuddin Siradjuddin , Rahman Danial , Arif Widyantono
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesadaran berzakat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat (tinjauan tentang motivasi dan penyaluran zakat) di Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini menggunakan field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Masyarakat di Kabupaten Takalar belum sepenuhnya memiliki kesadaran berzakat disebabkan oleh masih minimnya pemahaman mereka tentang kewajiban berzakat selain zakat fitrah sehingga pemerintah bekerja sama dengan Baznas untuk mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menyalurkan zakat bagi yang tergolong dalam kategori muzakki; (2) Motivasi berzakat masyarakat di Kabupaten Takalar dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kesejahteraan mereka karena beberapa tahun terakhir, tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Takalar mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid-19; (3) Zakat yang terkumpul di Kabupaten Takalar disalurkan melalui beberapa bentuk, seperti bantuan biaya pendidikan, bantuan seragam sekolah, bantuan uang tunai, dan bantuan dalam bentuk modal usaha kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu tetapi masih produktif; dan 4) Penyaluran zakat yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Takalar memberikan dampak terhadap motivasi masyarakat setelah merasakan manfaat dari dana zakat yang telah didistribusikan. Hal ini melahirkan kepercayaan masyarakat kepada pengelola zakat sehingga menumbuhkan kesadaran mereka dalam menyalurkan zakatnya ke UPZ untuk dikelola oleh Baznas kemudian disalurkan kepada masyarakat yang tergolong dalam kategori mustahik.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) PADA DOSEN DI UNIVERSITAS ICHSAN GORONTALO
Authors: Alamsyah Muhammad Fuad , Ade Sukiman R. , Nursita Lisa
Published: March 2024

The research aims to find out whether financial literacy (X1) and financial inclusion (X2) have an effect on the use of financial technology (fintech) (Y) for lecturers at Ichsan University, Gorontalo. This research is quantitative research. The analytical method used by researchers is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that financial literacy and financial inclusion have a significant effect on the use of financial technology (fintech) by lecturers at Ichsan University, Gorontalo. Meanwhile, financial literacy has no significant effect on the use of financial technology (fintech) for lecturers at Ichsan University, Gorontalo, while financial inclusion has an effect on the use of financial technology (fintech) for lecturers at Ichsan University, Gorontalo.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR DI UIN DATOKARAMA PALU DALAM MEMAHAMI KEDUDUKAN TEORI PADA PENELITIAN KUALITATIF
Authors: Rustina Rustina , M. Hidayat
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa tingkat akhir di UIN Datokarama Palu dalam memahami kedudukan teori pada penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, sumber data dalam penelitian adalah data primer yang berasal dari wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder yang berasal dari kajian literatur baik yang bersumber dari jurnal atau buku yang berkaitan dengan tujuan penelitian yang diajukan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya adalah analisis data untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan. Adapun kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa sebagian kecil mahasiswa tingkat akhir UIN Datokarama Palu yang menjadi peserta FGD cukup memahami kedudukan teori dalam penelitian kualitatif dan mampu mengartikulasi atau meramu teori ke dalam bentuk narasi dan disertai dengan contoh. Sementara sisanya hanya sampai pada tahap memahami dan belum mampu mengartikulasi atau meramu teori ke dalam bentuk narasi yang disertai dengan contoh. Kurangnya kemampuan tersebut, erat kaitannya dengan minat membaca dan menulis yang dimiliki oleh para mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang menjadi peserta FGD. Dari informasi tersebut, maka perlu kiranya bagi dosen mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia dan dosen metodologi penelitian berkolaborasi mengambil langkah efektif pada pengajaran mata kuliah yang dapat menunjang penyelesaian tugas akhir atau skripsi.
Pericarditis constrictiva y taponamiento cardíaco por tuberculosis como presentación de virus de inmunodeficiencia humana/síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida: presentación de caso
Authors: Rada-Rada Mariana , Quintana-Londoño Ana Valeria , Latorre-Alfonso Sergio Ivan , Polo-Nieto Jose Fernando , Cruz-Rivera Sebastian
Published: March 2024

El artículo presenta un caso de pericarditis constrictiva secundaria a tuberculosis extrapulmonar en un paciente con prueba positiva para virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) consumidor de sustancias psicoactivas, quien durante la hospitalización desarrolló un taponamiento cardíaco con requerimiento de intervención quirúrgica. Se plantea la discusión de la importancia de cada una de las pruebas solicitadas y el manejo adecuado en pacientes con dichas patologías.
Estructuración y aplicación de la norma UNE 66177 para la integración de las normas ISO 9001 e ISO 45001 en estaciones de servicio de gasolina en Boyacá (Colombia)
Authors: Suárez-Rincón Hugo Mauricio , Wilches-Torres Miriam Andrea , Cipagauta-Esquivel Edna Carolina , Fonseca-Zapata Angie Ivhonne
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Las estaciones de servicio de gasolina actualmente tienen dificultad en certificar sus procesos de funcionamiento ante los entes correspondientes; por tal motivo, surgió el interés de cumplir con estándares internacionales mediante la aplicación integral de dos normas técnicas colombianas, como lo son la ISO 9001:2015 y la ISO 45001:2018. Objetivo: Diseñar y aplicar un modelo integrado de gestión de la calidad y seguridad y salud en el trabajo bajo los requisitos de las normas técnicas colombianas ISO 9001 e ISO 45001 para las estaciones de servicio de gasolina de Boyacá, con aplicación en una empresa piloto. Metodología: Se desarrolló en tres fases. Inicialmente, se diagnosticaron las condiciones actuales de las estaciones de servicio de gasolina; posteriormente, se diseñó un modelo de integración bajo las normas objeto de estudio, y, por último, se aplicó dicho modelo a la empresa piloto. Resultados: Se obtuvo el diseño de un sistema de gestión integral basado en calidad, seguridad y salud en el trabajo mediante la aplicación de dos normas técnicas como lo son la ISO 9001:2015 e ISO 45001:2018, respectivamente. Conclusiones: Este sistema integrado de gestión es el primer paso para que las estaciones de servicio de gasolina puedan ofrecer calidad en la venta de combustible, alineado con las exigencias normativas expuestas en la Resolución 0312 de 2019, y para cumplir los requisitos técnicos de la Resolución 40405 de 2020
Discapacidad intelectual y derechos sexuales: revisión narrativa de la literatura
Authors: Guerrero-Celis Sthefania , Lafaurie-Villamil María Mercedes
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Se requiere contar con referentes éticos y conceptuales para fortalecer la educación sexual de las personas con discapacidad intelectual. Objetivo: Caracterizar, desde los derechos sexuales, los estudios sobre sexualidad de personas con discapacidad intelectual. Métodos: Revisión narrativa, analizando 34 estudios publicados entre 2008 y 2022. Se presenta una panorámica basada en la investigación global, a fin de ampliar la comprensión de las realidades implicadas en la sexualidad de las personas con discapacidad desde una mirada de derechos. Resultados: Surgieron, a partir del análisis, cuatro temáticas generales: “Las personas con discapacidad intelectual frente a la sexualidad y la reproducción”, “Relaciones afectivas”, “Actitudes y percepciones de familias y proveedores de servicios” y “Problemáticas de salud sexual y salud reproductiva en la discapacidad intelectual”. Se develan desigualdades de género y una tensión entre la perspectiva proteccionista y la de derechos en el abordaje a la sexualidad de este grupo humano. Conclusiones: En la educación sexual es necesario trabajar en el cambio de paradigmas, entendiendo que es una estrategia importante que las personas con discapacidad intelectual se empoderen sobre sus derechos sexuales para enfrentar la exclusión, el abuso sexual y la violencia en este ámbito.
Realidad virtual en fenómenos del espacio interestelar
Authors:   , Hernández Padilla Antonio Luciano
Published: March 2024

The ongoing project is a prototype in various stages, following a game design approach to create an organized and coherent virtual reality experience. It requires a fusion of multidisciplinary concepts, including engineering, three-dimensional design, and programming, demanding that involved professionals possess strong knowledge and creative skills. Game design is valued as a process that demands dedication and passion, while also emphasizing the importance of establishing rules and genres to guide game development. In this project, the game is classified as a first person adventure focused on interstellar space exploration, where the player must adhere to preset rules to achieve objectives. Ludology, as an academic study of games, highlights the constant essence of playing, learning, and socializing within games. The construction of the game world is based on a Game Design Document describing the vision, genre, and objectives of the game. "Space Travel" focuses on space exploration, featuring a minimalist spaceship and an icy, rocky exoplanet. Game mechanics revolve around object collection and activation, with rules guiding the player's interaction with the environment. This project aims to deliver an immersive and engaging virtual reality experience centered on the user. The focus on game design principles and planning through the Game Design Document demonstrates a commitment to creating a rewarding and meaningful experience. Attention to immersion and game mechanics supports the assertion that it's a user experience focused development.
Modelo de diseño de aplicaciones móviles de salud mental infantil. Caso de estudio: APP de arteterapia para el control de la ansiedad de estado en niños de México
Authors:   , Martínez Ibarra Julieta
Published: March 2024

La ansiedad de estado es un padecimiento transitorio que aqueja cada vez más a la población infantil en México, siendo controlado mediante alternativas terapéuticas, de entre las que destaca la Arteterapia, que, a través de diversas manifestaciones artísticas, busca mejorar las condiciones emocionales de aquellos niños que lo padecen. Comúnmente, las psicoterapias de arte involucran acciones artísticas a través del uso de diferentes medios análogos; sin embargo, los avances en las tecnologías móviles, así como su rápida apropiación por los infantes han hecho posible el uso de aplicaciones móviles (APP) como recursos para optimizar el proceso terapéutico. Si bien, actualmente existen algunas APP enfocadas a través de meditaciones guiadas, así como del registro y seguimiento de las crisis al control la de ansiedad de estado, no se ha documentado la existencia de aplicaciones que, desde el desarrollo de acciones propias de la arteterapia, apoyen al control terapéutico de la ansiedad de estado, principalmente enfocadas al padecimiento en niños. Esta situación, evidencia la necesidad de establecer planteamientos que identificaran los aportes de las APP a la arteterapia y, con ello, poder proponer lineamientos que, desde acciones relativas al acto terapéutico y al diseño del recurso digital, sustenten su desarrollo. Para dar respuesta a la problemática descrita, se planteó el proyecto de investigación “Modelo de diseño de aplicaciones móviles de salud mental infantil. Caso de estudio: APP de arteterapia para el control de la ansiedad de estado en niños de México”, el cual busca contribuir al campo del conocimiento Diseño de interfaces gráficas y Desarrollo de APP de e-Healt infantil con la propuesta y validación de un Modelo de diseño de aplicaciones móviles, el cual, a partir de la consideración de determinados lineamientos terapéuticos y de diseño, sirva para desarrollar APP de arteterapia en apoyo al control de la ansiedad de estado infantil en México, cuyo desarrollo y resultados son referidos en la presente ICR.
Propuesta paisajística integral para la UAM, Unidad Azcapotzalco
Authors:   , García Marín Cynthia
Published: March 2024

In Mexico, higher education began in 1521 when the university was created as an educational institution, inaugurating in 1553 La Real y Pontificia Universidad de México. The National University of Mexico was founded in 1910 and the UNAM University City was inaugurated in 1954, this date represents a milestone in the history of the physical spaces of Mexican universities. Due to the demand for higher education and the student movement of 1968, the idea of creating a new university in the METROPOLITAN ZONE of Mexico City was conceived, the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana with its Units to the north, east and south, later 2 more Units were opened. Each one of these Units works independently, having its own decision-making bodies, which is reflected in the physical plant as a whole. It is to the north of the city where the Azcapotzalco Unit arises, which over the years has had to conform according to its immediate needs trying to follow the initial project, however, due to adjustments in its different architectural interventions, a lack of integration between the architectural space and the open space has been fostered, directly impacting the landscape and the gradual loss of identity of the Unit. This work gathers the information that describes the conformation of the landscape in the Unit over almost 50 years, where the components of the landscape in its different systems are analyzed; ecological-environmental conformation, sociocultural-conformation of the urban structure, polysensory-conformation through the senses and its historical context-conformation through time. This identification allows a detailed analysis of the factors that intervene directly and indirectly in the current state of the landscape of the Unit, with this diagnosis a creative synthesis is elaborated that specifies the limitations and potentialities that affect the conformation of the open space. Based on this, a master plan was prepared, which integrates the main lines of action, structured into design axes whose purpose is to order and facilitate programming to improve current conditions through specific actions that contribute to the improvement, conservation and creation of a landscape that is integrated as a whole and allows the UAM-Azcapotzalco to be revalued as a site with identity and with historical, social, aesthetic, biological and landscape values.
The potential of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia KB2 for 1 phenol degradation 2 under exposure to heavy metal
Authors: Gąszczak Agnieszka , Szczyrba Elżbieta , Szczotka Anna
Published: March 2024

The large diversity of chemical substances present in air, water, or soil makes it necessary tostudy their mutual impact on the effectiveness of microbiological decomposition ofcontaminants. This publication presents the results of the studies aimed at evaluating the effect of two biogenic heavy metals - zinc and copper - on the phenol biodegradation by the Stenotrophomonas maltophilia KB2 strain. The tests were carried out for concentrations ofmetals significantly exceeding the legally permitted wastewater values: for zinc up to13.3 g·m -3, and copper up to 3.33 g·m -3. In the tested metal concentration range, phenol biodegradation by the S. maltophilia KB2 strain was not significantly influenced by theintroduced dose of zinc. While the presence of copper inhibited both biomass growth andsubstrate degradation. Kinetic data of metal and phenol mixtures were analyzed and very goodcorrelations were obtained for the proposed equations. An equation consistents with the Hanand Levenspiel model was proposed for the system S. maltophilia KB2-phenol-copper, whilean equation consistents with the Kai model for the system St. maltophilia KB2-phenol-zinc. The simultaneous presence of Zn and Cu ions in the culture resulted in a stronger inhibition ofphenol biodegradation.
The One Health dissemination of antimicrobial resistance occurs in both natural and clinical environments
Authors: Ballash Gregory A. , Parker Elizabeth M. , Mollenkopf Dixie F. , Wittum Thomas E.
Published: March 2024

Once considered to be a simple cause-and-effect relationship with localized impact, the concept of how antimicrobial use drives antimicrobial resistance is now recognized as a complex, transdisciplinary problem on a global scale. While the issue of antimicrobial resistance is often studied and addressed at the antimicrobial-human or antimicrobial-animal treatment interface, the role of the environment in the One Health dynamics of antimicrobial resistance is not as well understood. Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, including those resistant to carbapenem drugs, are emerging in veterinary clinical environments, on farms, and in natural habitats. These multidrug-resistant bacteria can colonize our livestock and companion animals and are later disseminated into the environment, where they contaminate surface waters and colonize wildlife. From here, the One Health transmission cycle of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria is completed as environmental reservoirs can serve as sources of antimicrobial resistance transmission into human or animal healthcare settings. In this review, we utilize a One Health perspective to evaluate how environments become contaminated and, in turn, become reservoirs that can colonize and infect our veterinary species, and how the veterinary field is combating environmental contamination with antimicrobial stewardship regulations and program implementation. The companion Currents in One Health by Parker et al, AJVR, April 2024, addresses the intensive research that justifies this One Health cycle of antimicrobial resistance transmission and emerging techniques that are dissecting the complex interactions at the One Health interface.
Modelling the Demand for Indonesia’s Foreign Reserves
Authors: Kuncoro Haryo , Pardede Josua
Published: March 2024

The foreign reserves sufficiency is important to maintain macroeconomic stability. The main objective of this paper is to model the behaviour of the central bank in accumulating the foreign reserves in the case of Indonesia. Unlike the previous empirical studies, this paper disaggregates the components of foreign reserves into foreign currency, securities, gold, and special drawing rights. This paper relies on the Almost Ideal Demand System combined with the Error Correction Model. The estimation result for monthly data over the period 2010(1)-2020(12) reveals that the own-price coefficients are negative and statistically significant which is consistent with the standard theory of demand. While the foreign currency-securities pairwise is substitutive, the foreign currency-gold and the foreign currency-special drawing rights pairwise are complementary or even independent. However, the wealth effect is inelastic except for securities reserves. These results imply that the central bank of Indonesia can re-balance its reserves. The securities holding which have the highest proportion of foreign reserve scan be switched to foreign currency, gold, and/or special drawing rights. The rebalancing measures would remain having an optimal level of foreign reserves holding in terms of its opportunity cost. Therefore, the monetary authority can conduct a further macroeconomic stabilisation without substantially losing the returns.
Analisis Sebaran Debu Vulkanik Erupsi Gunung Kelud Berdasarkan Pergerakan Angin di Wilayah Jawa (Studi Kasus Erupsi Gunung Kelud 13 Februari 2014)
Authors: Imani Romadhon Ilham , Sukarasa I Ketut , Sumaja Kadek , Suarbawa Komang Ngurah , Paramartha Ida Bagus Alit , Sutapa Ngurah
Published: March 2024

Sebaran debu vulkanik dari kejadian erupsi Gunung Kelud tanggal 13 Februari 2014 mengakibatkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kondisi atmosfer di wilayah Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi trajectory lintasan debu vulkanik, besarnya nilai massa partikel, dan jangkauan sebaran di atmosfer yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi angin. Pengaruh angin tersebut didasarkan pada arah dan kecepatan angin dengan melakukan pemodelan wind streamline. Selanjutnya, identifikasi sebaran debu vulkanik dilakukan dengan metode citra komposit Red, Green, Blue (RGB), serta massa partikel dan jangkauan sebaran debu vulkanik dilakukan menggunakan pemodelan hysplit. Lapisan atmosfer yang dianalisis pada area flight level di 16 ketinggian yaitu pada ketinggian 1,5-16,1 km. Dari hasil analisis, diperoleh bahwa nilai kecepatan angin maksimum 38 m/s, yang berada pada ketinggian 16,1 km. Trajectory sebaran debu vulkanik menuju arah Timur Laut dan kemudian sebagian besar berbelok menuju Barat Daya yang disebabkan oleh arah dan kecepatan angin. Nilai massa partikel maksimum tertinggi berada di ketinggian 16,1 km yaitu sebesar 580.000 mg/m2 dengan jangkauan sebaran partikel sejauh 2.600 km dari posisi Gunung Kelud.