bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Minat Beli Konsumen Raudhah Scarf Kudus: ditinjau dari Kredibilitas Brand, Islamic Advertising, dan Preferensi Konsumen
Authors: Hasna Nauvalin  , Danang Kurniawan
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine whether the variables of brand credibility, islamic advertising, and consumer preferences have an effect on the purchasing interest of Raudhah Scarf Kudus consumers, both partially and simultaneously. This research is a field study with a quantitative approach. The population used is the community of Kudus City. The sample size taken is 100 respondents. The results of the data analysis indicate that: 1) brand credibility does not affect consumer purchase interest, as shown by the t value of 0.258 < t table 1.98498. 2) islamic advertising has an effect on consumer purchase interest with a t value of 2.429 > t table 1.98498. 3) consumer preference influences consumer purchase interest with a t value of 5.820 > t table 1.98498. 4) brand credibility, islamic advertising, and consumer preference collectively influence consumer purchase interest with an f value of 69.443 > 2.70. The result of the adjusted R square is 0.675 or 67.5%. It can be concluded that the purchasing interest of Raudhah Scarf Kudus consumers is influenced by brand credibility, islamic advertising, and consumer preferences by 67.5%. Therefore, there are still 32.5% of other variables that can affect consumer purchasing interest.
Analisis Pengelolaan RPH Kota Pamekasan Ditinjau dari Keputusan Kepala Badan BPJPH No. 77 Tahun 2023
Authors: Naurah Intan Fahrani  , Muhammad Ersya Faraby
Published: November 2024

This study discusses how the management of RPH in Pamekasan City is based on the decision of the Head of BPJPH Agency Number 77 of 2023. This is one of the reasons researchers are interested in researching more deeply into the management of RPH based on the Decree of the Head of BPJPH concerning Halal Slaughter Certification Standards. This research method uses qualitative with the research subject being the Pamekasan City RPH. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data through interviews, observations, and documentation. This research is located at the Pamekasan City RPH. The results of this study state that the Management of RPH has implemented the Decree of the Head of BPJPH Agency Number 77 of 2023 which explains the implementation of a halal product guarantee system in the slaughter of ruminant animals and poultry, starting from location provisions, slaughter tools, pre-slaughter, slaughter process, to distribution of slaughter results. However, there are several indicators that have not been implemented such as stunning, NKV, and locations that are still not feasible.
Pengaruh Fitur Layanan dan Biaya Administrasi Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Menggunakan Mobile Banking pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KC
Authors: Destianah Destianah  , Hilda Hilda  , Fakhrina Fakhrina
Published: November 2024

This research used a quantitative method with a sampling technique using the Slovin formula to obtain 95 samples. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The research results show that the service feature variable (X1) influences customer satisfaction (Y). The results of the t test for service features on customer satisfaction obtained a value of tcount > ttable (3.429>1.986) and a significance value smaller than probability (0.000 ttable (8.264 > 1.986) and a significance value smaller than probability (0.000 < 0.05), meaning that administration costs have an effect on customer satisfaction. The simultaneous test shows that the fcount value is 114.028 and the ftable value is 3.09 (114.028 > 3.09) with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion of this research is that service features and administration costs influence customer satisfaction using mobile banking at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Lahat.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Anak Usia Dini di Sekolah Kristen Kota Wisata Cibubur Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mardinata Yoni , Nugroho Wahyu Budi , Tamim Imron Hadi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the sustainability and effectiveness of online learning for early childhood at TKK Penabur Kota Wisata Cibubur during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The results show that students can successfully learn online with the help of all the foundation's facilities and innovative teaching methods. The author's interpretation is that respondents still do not feel the benefits of the positive impact of this online learning, but also feel the negative impact. The author recommends that online learning activities be interspersed with games so that early childhood can gain knowledge through online learning through games.In addition, the second suggestion is that online learning in Kota Wisata Christian Kindergarten can conduct offline learning with limited ability to provide character education. And adaptation for students with teachers and peers, the author also suggests that teachers can increase their creativity in new learning methods so that online learning is not boring and students in Kota Wisata Christian Kindergarten can apply online learning more effectively.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  memaparkan dan menganalisis tentang keberlangsungan dan efektivitas  pembelajaran daring terhadap anak usia dini di TKK Penabur Kota Wisata Cibubur pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa dapat berhasil belajar online dengan bantuan semua fasilitas yayasan dan metode pengajaran yang inovatif. Interpretasi penulis adalah responden masih belum merasakan manfaat dari dampak positif pembelajaran daring ini, tetapi juga merasakan dampak negatifnya. Penulis merekomendasikan agar kegiatan pembelajaran daring diselingi dengan permainan agar anak usia dini dapat menimba ilmu melalui pembelajaran daring melalui permainan.Selain itu, saran yang kedua agar pembelajaran daring di TK Kristen Kota Wisata dapat melakukan pembelajaran luring dengan kemampuan terbatas untuk memberikan pendidikan karakter. Dan adaptasi bagi siswa dengan guru dan teman sebaya, penulis juga menyarankan agar guru dapat meningkatkan kreativitasnya dalam metode pembelajaran yang baru agar pembelajaran online tidak membosankan dan siswa di TK Kristen Kota Wisata dapat menerapkan pembelajaran online dengan lebih efektif.
Kata kunci : pembelajaran daring, anak usia dini, guru, orang tua
The Fate of Employees of the Lithuanian Forest Industry 1939–1953
Authors: Brukas Algirdas
Published: November 2024

The article explores the fate of employees of the Lithuanian State Forest Industry, a separate branch of the economy, between 1939 and 1953, the staffing policy in this industry and specific features and results of its implementation.
The forest was the location closely associated with the post-war resistance struggle, because a large number of partisan headquarters and hideouts were located in the forests. As a result, the work of forestry professionals and foresters and their attitude to events of that time were very important both to resistance fighters and the occupational government structures. The majority of them were under pressure to ‘double deal’, with the result that many left their jobs voluntarily as such conditions were not acceptable to them.
The article explores all the events related to the turnover and fate of staff in chronological order: their deaths due to all possible reasons, including at the hands of their own partisans or the collaboration of foresters with the Nazis and the Soviet forces; various reprisals – from deportations and labour camps to violence; emigration to the west and the east due to political reasons; repatriation; peculiarities of employment of people who returned after deportation and imprisonment; the extent of employment of staff of Russian and other nationalities in the post-war years in the Lithuanian forestry system, etc.
If the number of full time employees of the industry at the beginning of the Second World War (3,900 people) is held as a point of reference, major losses of the industry can also be expressed in the following figures: one in every eleven employees of this industry was killed; one in four employees suffered reprisals and were sentenced for various periods of time; and one in three suffered physical or moral violence.
In the post-war years, only 75 Russian-speaking employees were recruited to the Lithuanian State Forest Industry and after Stalin’s death, over 1,000 of people who returned after deportation and imprisonment were employed.
Entrapment of protease from Bacillus sp. in polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels
Authors: Hasbek Fatih Mehmet , Yildirim Deniz
Published: November 2024

This study highlights the effective immobilization of protease from Bacillus sp. in polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels and its characterization. Both free and entrapped proteases exhibited optimal activity at pH 8.0 and 55°C, indicating that the immobilization did not significantly alter the enzyme's fundamental properties. The entrapment in polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels significantly enhanced thermal stability. After 24 hours at 55°C, the free protease retained only 19% of its initial activity, whereas the entrapped protease retained 72%. The entrapped protease showed a longer half-life of 53.3 hours compared to 10.6 hours for the free protease. The Km and Vmax values of free protease were determined to be 0.5 mg/mL and 23.3 U/mg protein, respectively, for casein. These values were found to be 0.2 mg/mL and 23.8 U/mg protein, respectively for the entrapped protease. The entrapped protease retained 58% of its initial activity after 5 reuses in a batch reactor. As a result, the entrapment of Bacillus sp. protease in polyvinyl alcohol is an effective immobilization method due to its simplicity, low cost, and ability to provide a 5-fold increase in thermal stability.
Criticizing by Creating: Friedrich Schlegel’s Early Romantic Idea of “Criticism”
Authors:   Free University of Berlin, Lu Yiyun
Published: November 2024

Friedrich Schlegel is the main representative of early German Romanticism. His romantic poetics are not only important for the development of German poetry, but also for the change from Classic to Modern in European intellectual life. And at the center of his theory is the term “criticism” (Kritik). There is already a lot of re-search on this term, including Walter Benjamin’s doctoral thesis The Concept of Art Criticism in German Romanticism. Most of them put this term in the Cartesian and Kantian tradition and see it as an artistic expression of philosophical “reflection”. This is indeed one of the most important perspectives to view this term, but in Schlegel's case this is only the first step. In addition, most of these studies are limited to works from his romantic period only, and his earlier works on classical studies are usually not included, which makes the analysis of this term incomplete. Accordingly, this essay attempts to advance the discussion of Schlegel's romantic “Criti-cism” in two directions. First, apart from the traditional reflective dimension, this term will further be explored in a skeptical, pheno-menological and existential dimension respectively. Second, his classical studies, especially the studies of Greek poetry, will also be included in the discussion because they have also played an impor-tant role in the shaping of this term. Through these efforts, this essay intends to prove that literary criticism is actually another name for poetic creation in Schlegel’s romantic poetics, and more importantly, it also reflects the transformation from Classic to Mo-dern in European intellectual life.
Global Plague, Local Pain: Mourning the Tragedy of Covid
Authors:   University of Cambridge, Wallace Jennifer
Published: November 2024

The recent pandemic, originating in China but eventually spreading to every continent, highlighted the connections and tensions between the global and local, the collective experience and individual suffering. These tensions between the generic and the particular animate traditional dramatic tragedy. This paper therefore draws on the key features of Aristotle’s ideas of tragedy – hamartia, anagnorisis, catharsis – to attempt to “read” the tragedy of Covid. Our responses to the global pandemic both conformed to traditional tragic practices and also deconstructed them. But this resistance to tragic pattern and intelligibility positions the Covid event para-doxically in line with many tragedies, both dramatic and historical, in our past. Ultimately, it is argued, the tragic tradition carries a moral and political force. Setting individual events within a wider pattern of narrative has the merit of making intelligible what seems particular. It makes it recognisable and therefore grievable.
Song of the Dark Ages: Brecht in Exile and “Chinese Role Model”
Authors:   Southwest Jiaotong University, Nana Jian
Published: November 2024

Abstract A close reading of the 20th-century German writer Brecht's works on Chinese elements, themes and subjects during his exile (1933-1947) shows that the “Chinese role model” had an important influence on Brecht's artistic creation and thinking about his life during his exile. The substance of Brecht's relationship with Chine-se culture remains to be examined in depth. Using comparative lite-rary methods such as figurative studies, this paper divides Brecht's references to Chinese culture into three specific ways: creative translations of the “exiled poet” Bai Juyi, imaginative manipulations of the “Chinese wise man” Lao Tzu, and the creation of The Good Man of Sichuan. Put the three together for investigation, we can not only see Brecht's courtesy to Chinese wisdom and recognition of Chinese culture, which is constantly developing and deepening. It could also be used as a mirror to further explore its underlying mo-tivation, so as to see how Brecht completed his thinking of survival and art by learning from foreign oriental culture during his 15 years of exile life, which also represents the survival path of the German generation of exiles in that dark era.
Translation and Identity Formation in Transcultural Communicating Practice – Chinese Heterotopia in Kafka’s ‘the Great Wall of China’
Authors:   University College London, Zhao Xinyi
Published: November 2024

In this paper, I analyse the representation of China in the twentieth – century in the prose and poetry of two modernist authors through the textual tensions among utopia/ dystopia/hete-rotopia, specifically Franz Kafka’s ‘The Great Wall of China’ (1917) and Ezra Pound’s The Cantos (1885 – 1972) and Cathay (1915). Drawing on Foucault’s concept of heterotopia as a way of thinking about space in real and imaginary terms, as well as its political imp-lications, I consider the two writers to translate China into uto-pias/heterotopias for their own identity formation. This approach allows my paper to make observations about the poetics of each author, the modernist reception of China in terms of cultural trans-lation, and the translatability of Chinese thought in terms of inter-mediality. This paper identifies the atemporality in both authors’ approach to China, revealing the dispassionate identification of Chi-nese and Jewish culture in Kafka versus the subjective identification of real and imaginary China in Pound. I analyse the gaps between the superimposed factual plane and imagination, in order to exa-mine how they translate, accept Chinese culture and philosophy in the horizon and crisis of modernity, how they speak of ‘China’ (tex-tual China) for the aim of mirroring the self, how Chinese phi-losophy is transplanted as medicine (Pound) for the modern Euro-pean spirit. Drawing on a broad range of research, this paper syn-thesises and brings into dialogue scholarship on hermeneutics, aes-thetics, and cultural studies in several different languages. I propose to reinvigorate utopia’s inherently critical nature as critical utopias, heterotopia and meta – utopia being involved as emanations. The synthesising remarks that compare Kafka with Pound will show that they are both conducting comparative studies, transcultural interpretations; they both reject unifying views of identity, and both accept Chinese poetics, philosophy in a formal and spiritual sense.
Anonymous Characters, Function and Aesthetics: An Other Reading of Death in Venice
Authors: Rongzhen Guan , Xiaoying Zhou
Published: November 2024

Thomas Mann’s Death in Venice is an intensely lyrical and aesthetic stream-of-consciousness about Aschenbach who despera-tely loves a young and handsome boy in his trip to recuperate in Venice and ends up in death. In the novel, except for the characters with name, there are the anonymous and nameless characters, who are always neglected in the readers’ expectation and researchers’ consideration. Yet, all the characters in the novel are designed for some reason. So, this paper tries to decode the function and aes-thetics construction of the anonymous and nameless characters in the novel to reveal Thomas Mann’s writing techniques. It is found that there are mainly four catalogues of the anonymous and name-less characters in the novel and they are important and necessary for the fiction. They help develop the plot of the story smoothly and reasonably, outstand the protagonist in comparison, fulfil the intro-duction of the protagonist and construct a moving setting for the story, so as to beautify the story plot, enrich the depiction of the protagonist, purify the theme of the story and enhance the com-prehension of the story. It is hoped that more attention and research be paid to the anonymous or nameless characters in fiction.
Georgia as a Cultural Source for Arab writers – Moroccan Imaginary as a Model
Authors:   Mohammed V University, Taib Fatiha
Published: November 2024

Has Georgia become a cultural source for Arab writers, in the context of their Postcolonial perspectives towards cultural paradigms? What space do Georgia and its culture occupy, among univer-sal cultures, in the Arab imaginary in general? I will try to expand these two questions, by focusing on the Moroccan imaginary, keeping in mind the impact of translation as the sole tool of communication between the Arab writers and Georgian culture.
Subclasses of λ-Pseudo Starlike Functions With Respect to Symmetric Points Associated With Conic Region
Authors: Ibrahim Musthafa
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study a new subclass ρτκs,Σλ(α, P(z)) of the class Σ of biunivalent functions defined in the unit disk, called λ-bi-pseudo-starlike, with respect to symmetric points associated with conic region impacted by Janowski functions. Further we determine the Fekete-Szego result for the function class.
Unveiling Multivariable Hermite-Based Genocchi Polynomials: Insights from Factorization Method
Authors: Wani Shahid Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This paper presents novel polynomials resulting from the convolution of generalized multivariable Hermite polynomials and Genocchi polynomials. Investigating their properties, such as recurrence relations, explicit formulas utilizing shift operators, and differential equations, forms the core of our exploration. Moreover, we derive integro-differential and partial differential equations for these polynomials, thereby enriching the comprehension and applicability of these hybrid polynomials across diverse mathematical domains.
Reconstruction of the Concept of Bank Interest in Islamic Economic Law: Normative Approach and Implementation in Islamic Financial Institutions to Increase Financial Inclusion
Authors: Neni Hardiati  , Ida Latifah  , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi konsep bunga bank dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam, dengan fokus pada pendekatan normatif dan implementasi di lembaga keuangan syariah. Bunga bank sering menjadi isu kontroversial dalam sistem keuangan Islam karena dianggap tidak sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Artikel ini menawarkan model baru yang mampu meningkatkan inklusi keuangan melalui pengembangan produk keuangan syariah berbasis nilai-nilai Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rekonstruksi konsep bunga bank dapat memberikan solusi strategis untuk memperkuat daya saing lembaga keuangan syariah sekaligus mendukung tujuan inklusi keuangan global yang berkelanjutan.
Sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitors and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Shubina K.M. , Alieva A.M. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Nikitin I.G. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Published: November 2024

Non–alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a general term that includes benign steatosis and non-alcoholic stethohepatitis (NASH) with the possibility of developing liver fibrosis (LF), liver cirrhosis (LC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which are natural evolutionary stages of the disease. The widespread prevalence of NAFLD is an extremely urgent medical and social problem for public health systems in most countries of the world. The study of the prevention of NAFLD or slowing the progression of the disease is becoming a global task for the scientific community and practical healthcare. Lifestyle changes remain the main recommendation of treatment, despite various attempts to conduct clinical trials of drugs of a wide pharmacological spectrum. Among the latter, sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitors (iNGLT-2) are becoming a promising direction. Processes regulated by the sodium-glucose co-transporter (NGL-2), such as stress on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and oxidative stress, sluggish inflammation, autophagy and apoptosis, play an important role in the pathogenesis of NAFLD. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the pathophysiology of NAFLD and focus on the potential impact of iNGLT-2 on the development and progression of NAFLD, providing current research data in experimental models and clinical practice. Given these findings, further research will contribute to our fuller understanding of the exact mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of NAFLD and the potential effects of iNGLT-2 in the treatment of NAFLD.
The Role of Sanitation, Hygiene, and Safety Education in Enhancing Economic Efficiency in the Food Service Industry
Authors: Hamsiati  , Andi Hasbi  , Muhammad Arif  , Nining Silvia Suni
Published: November 2024

The study aims to explore the crucial role of courses on Sanitation, Hygiene, and Safety in enhancing the standards of the food and beverage industry in Soppeng Regency. The methodology involves conducting surveys among food business operators and analyzing emic data to evaluate their knowledge of hygiene, sanitation, and safety practices. Findings reveal that many operators have limited awareness of food spoilage caused by microorganisms, and they receive insufficient training on maintaining workplace safety standards. This knowledge gap potentially undermines product quality and poses significant health risks to consumers. Additionally, the study identifies a lack of standardized guidelines for sanitation and safety that are consistently adhered to across the industry. The conclusion highlights the importance of continuous education and comprehensive training programs aimed at improving operators' knowledge of hygiene and sanitation, thereby addressing these shortcomings. Strengthening this understanding is crucial for supporting sustainable tourism, enhancing consumer confidence, and elevating overall service standards within the food and beverage sector in Soppeng Regency, fostering a safer and more appealing industry environment.
马克思主义法学视角下对《民法典》第1 条的再思考
Authors:   ACADEMIC FRONTIERS PUBLISHING GROUP(AFP), WANG Kungeng
Published: November 2024

中国《民法典》第1 条是中国特有的立法模式，只有明晰本条的意义，才能把握整部法典的特征。本文以马克思主义法学为研究视角，将本条的内容区分为立法的现实依据、立法目的和立法的宪法依据。该规则揭示了中国《民法典》立法的经济基础，说明了《民法典》与经济、政治和文化之间的相互关系。从整体上看，该规则符合马克思主义思想之要求，体现了中国特色社会主义的立法特征，具有合理性。此外，该条虽然能在裁判中发挥指导作用，但是不能作为民法法源而存在，不得在裁判中直接援引本条规定。
刑事诉讼法教义学在中国：历程、疑问与反思
Authors:   ACADEMIC FRONTIERS PUBLISHING GROUP(AFP), GUO Enze
Published: November 2024

本文旨在深入探讨法教义学在刑事诉讼法学中的知识解构、知识体系和价值评判，并为其他部门法的教义学研究提供借鉴。通过文献分析法，结合规范研究方法和实证研究方法，揭示了刑事诉讼法学理论研究也开始面临着在法教义学与法解释学以及社科法学之间的博弈。研究发现，刑事诉讼法学与法教义学之间具有密不可分性，法教义学作为立体性的方法论研究，对研究部门法学具有现实意义。在此基础上，本研究对刑事诉讼法教义学的建议，包括刑事诉讼的证明模式、强化法解释学与法教义学之间加强沟通联系以及彼此之间的跨学科探讨，以推动刑事诉讼法教义学在中国的完善和发展。这些发现对深化理解刑事诉讼法教义学今后进一步发展，提升刑事诉讼法教义学的科学研判性具有深远意义。
瑞典环境法典法律责任制度的建设及其启示
Authors:   ACADEMIC FRONTIERS PUBLISHING GROUP(AFP), FANG Zubao
Published: November 2024

本研究旨在通过梳理《瑞典环境法典》法律责任制度编撰背景、发展特征、责任内容，分析展现瑞典环境法律中的责任制度的建设样貌，并在此基础上探索我国生态环境法律责任制度的构建路径。通过文献资料分析法，立足于实现可持续发展的价值目标，对现有的生态环境责任进行梳理，构建集中式的行政责任、二分式的民事责任，同时跨法典建构刑事责任，以构筑生态环境责任制度体系的合理方案，为探索适合我国生态环境法典编纂提供助力。
Homeopathic Management of Hypothyroidism: A Case Series Study
Authors: Dr Maneesha Soni
Published: November 2024

Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder that affects metabolic processes in the body. Conventional treatment includes synthetic thyroxine supplements, but homeopathic remedies have been gaining attention for their individualized, holistic approach. This study presents a series of hypothyroid cases treated at KEMT Virar Homoeopathic College and OPD using homeopathic remedies. It evaluates their outcomes based on clinical improvement and thyroid function test results.
IMPACT OF BRISK WALKING AND PRANAYAMA ON SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE OF MIDDLE AGED TAMILNADU POLICE OFFICERS
Authors: Dr. D. Kalidoss  , Duggirala Subhashini  , Mr. M.Karthik Prakash  , Mr. Gulsan Kumar Behera  , Ms. Harsha Sharma
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of brisk walking and pranayama training on the systolic blood pressure (SBP) of Tamil Nadu police officers aged 40-50 years. A total of forty-five police officers from Villupuram district participated in the study. The participants were divided into three groups: a control group and two experimental groups. Group I (N=15) received brisk walking training, Group II (N=15) underwent pranayama training, and Group III (N=15) served as the control group without any specific intervention. The training program lasted for twelve weeks, during which the systolic blood pressure of all participants was measured both before and after the intervention. Data were statistically analyzed using covariance analysis to determine the significance of the interventions. The results indicated that both brisk walking and pranayama training had a significant positive effect on the systolic blood pressure of the police officers, with participants in the experimental groups showing considerable improvement compared to the control group. The findings suggest that incorporating physical activities like brisk walking and pranayama into the daily routine of police officers could be an effective strategy for managing and reducing systolic blood pressure, thereby enhancing cardiovascular health.
Menstrual pattern of Adolescence
Authors: Selvalakshmi S  , Lakshmanan S
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE: This analysis helps to find out the pattern of menstruation among college students in Tamilnadu India. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a survey was conducted in various colleges in Dindigul District. These questionnaires were based on socioeconomic data, menarche, menstrual cycle flow, and their perception of menstruation. Results: The age of menarche was 77.7% of the students attaining earlier (9-12). Dysmenorrhea (65%), premenstrual syndrome (PMS) (71.2%), and irregular cycles (33.8%) were found to be common problems among teenagers. Conclusion: Adolescents need to be educated about menstrual health and menstrual disorder.
Bioinformatics approaches to unravel hidden knowledge from mass spectrometry-based proteomics data
Authors:   , Adams Charlotte
Published: November 2024

Mass spectrometry is a powerful tool for identifying proteins and peptides from biological samples. However, annotating the spectra from a mass spectrometry experiment can be challenging, leaving a significant portion of spectra unexplored. During this PhD thesis, we tackled the challenge of annotating difficult-to-identify spectra in order to extract the hidden knowledge they contain, which could lead to new insights into the underlying biology. First, we focused on identifying post-translational modifications (PTMs). These are alterations to proteins that can alter their function. Even though there are many different types of PTMs that could be studied, typically only a few are considered when spectra are searched against a reference database. For each PTM that is considered, both the modified and unmodified peptide must be included in the reference database. To prevent the database from becoming too large, which would increase the likelihood of incorrect peptide-spectrum matches (PSMs), researchers are usually limited to investigating only a few PTMs at a time. In contrast, open modification searching enables a peptide with a PTM to match against a reference peptide without the PTM by allowing a mass shift. This approach allows us to investigate any PTM without explicitly defining it and without expanding the reference database. Another field that suffers from large amounts of unidentified spectra is that of immunopeptidomics. Immunopeptides are peptides on the cell surface that can elicit an immune response. They are frequently studied in the context of infectious diseases or cancer, and their identification is critical for the development of vaccines and immunotherapies. Unfortunately, a lot of spectra in immunopeptidomics research remain unidentified due to intrinsic differences between tryptic peptides and non-tryptic immunopeptides, in addition to a lack of clear digestion rules, resulting in large reference databases and low identification rates. We were able to significantly improve the reliability and number of identifications, by applying PSM rescoring with deep learning-based predictions. Finally we examined privacy concerns related to proteomics data. While privacy implications have been thoroughly explored for human genetics, they have only recently gained attention in proteomic data. To investigate whether it is possible to identify an individual using their raw mass spectrometry data, we propose an approach, inspired by facial recognition, that would look directly at LC-MS profiles.
La inteligencia cultural en la era de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Mula Sánchez María Teresa
Published: November 2024

El libro que aquí presentamos se corresponde con los trabajos de investigación, en forma de comunicaciones, que fueron presentadas y defendidas por sus autoras/es en el II Congreso internacional «Derecho, Economía, Empresa e Innovación Docente», celebrado en la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, en su Campus de Alcoy (Alicante), los días 15 y 16 de noviembre de 2024. El éxito de esta iniciativa académica fue patente: 61 comunicaciones aceptadas que entre libro se presentan en forma de capítulos, defendidas/presentadas por un total de 75 autores, de diferentes nacionalidades, provenientes del mundo universitario y/o profesional. Derecho, Economía, Empresa e Innovación Docente gira en torno a seis ejes temáticos, que dan acogida a estos diferentes trabajos de investigación en materia de planificación y organización de la empresa, marketing comercial y comunicación, planificación jurídica internacional de la empresa, e innovación docente y educación. Dentro de cada eje temático los lectores van a encontrar grandes reflexiones sobre «Tecnología, Persona y Derecho», «La importancia del marketing digital en entornos internacionales», «Los efectos del cambio climático y la protección de los derechos humanos de los migrantes», «Transformaciones en el Sector Bancario y sus implicaciones para la inclusión financiera en España», o «La eficacia de los simuladores en las enseñanzas superiores: un estudio comparativo», entre otros; garantizándoles así que el debate científico en el que se convirtió esta segunda edición del Congreso se reproduzca con la lectura de esta obra.
Los protocolos de transparencia de datos como valor empresarial y de competitividad
Authors: Guillén Catalán Raquel
Published: November 2024

El libro que aquí presentamos se corresponde con los trabajos de investigación, en forma de comunicaciones, que fueron presentadas y defendidas por sus autoras/es en el II Congreso internacional «Derecho, Economía, Empresa e Innovación Docente», celebrado en la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, en su Campus de Alcoy (Alicante), los días 15 y 16 de noviembre de 2024. El éxito de esta iniciativa académica fue patente: 61 comunicaciones aceptadas que entre libro se presentan en forma de capítulos, defendidas/presentadas por un total de 75 autores, de diferentes nacionalidades, provenientes del mundo universitario y/o profesional. Derecho, Economía, Empresa e Innovación Docente gira en torno a seis ejes temáticos, que dan acogida a estos diferentes trabajos de investigación en materia de planificación y organización de la empresa, marketing comercial y comunicación, planificación jurídica internacional de la empresa, e innovación docente y educación. Dentro de cada eje temático los lectores van a encontrar grandes reflexiones sobre «Tecnología, Persona y Derecho», «La importancia del marketing digital en entornos internacionales», «Los efectos del cambio climático y la protección de los derechos humanos de los migrantes», «Transformaciones en el Sector Bancario y sus implicaciones para la inclusión financiera en España», o «La eficacia de los simuladores en las enseñanzas superiores: un estudio comparativo», entre otros; garantizándoles así que el debate científico en el que se convirtió esta segunda edición del Congreso se reproduzca con la lectura de esta obra.
Kontemplasi atau Konservasi? Makna dan Motif “Merenungkan Taurat TUHAN” dalam Mazmur 1:2b melalui Penyelidikan Naskah dan Sejarah
Authors: Prabowo Paulus Dimas , Lelono Joko , Titus  , Modok Agustina Sulastri
Published: November 2024

The word ‘meditate’ in Psalm 1:2b has various translations in ancient manuscripts, which are at least divided into two camps, namely manuscripts that support the translation ‘meditate’ including the Masoretic, Septuagint, Theodotion (Q), Peshitta, Vulgate, and Targum and manuscripts that support the translation ‘voice’ including Aquila (’A), Symmachus (S), Quinta (E’), Sexta (S’), and Syro-Hexapla. In turn, it appears that there are differences in motives between the two, namely the motives of contemplation and conservation. Based on a study using the textual criticism method, with consideration of consistency and context, it can be seen that the blessed according to Psalm 1:2b are those who like to contemplate the Law of the LORD. The contemplation activity is private, in the context of learning, with the practice of reading silently. The goal is to experience spiritual growth and knowledge
Increasing Purchase Decision Through Brand Image
Authors: Putri Chalilia Yuri , Lutfi Lutfi , Nufus Hayati
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the role of brand image in mediating purchase decision factors in Telkomsel prepaid consumers in the Tangerang city. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. This study collected data based on questionnaires, and literature studies. The population in this study is the people of Tangerang city aged 17-64 years and a sample of 152 respondents was taken with accidental sampling and purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is structural equation modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 4 statistical analysis tool. The results of this study show that Social Media Marketing has a significant effect on Purchase Decision. Social Media Marketing has a significant effect on Brand Image. Brand Image has a significant effect on Purchase decisions. Product Quality has no effect on the Purchase Decision. Product Quality moderates the negative direction of the relationship between Social Media Marketing and Purchase Decision. Brand Image mediates the relationship between Social Media Marketing and Purchase Decision.
VIOLÊNCIA INSTITUCIONAL: DESIGUALDADES RACIAIS NO ATENDIMENTO HOSPITALAR A MULHERES NEGRAS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors:   Francisco Tacio de Souza Simão, Santos Gabrielly Moura dos , Nogueira Ingrid Thaiane Pontes , Simões Ana Kellen dos Santos , Nascimento Karen Gabrielly Bispo ,   Adriano Dos Santos Oliveira
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: Institutional violence in the healthcare sector is manifested through racial inequalities that disproportionately affect Black women in hospital care. This study aims to review the existing literature on the barriers faced by these women, such as limited access to services, lower quality of care, and resulting psychological impacts. The research seeks to analyze how institutional racism affects hospital care for Black women, identifying the main factors that perpetuate these inequalities and their consequences for physical and mental health. The methodology includes a bibliographic review of studies published between 2016 and 2023, obtained from databases such as SciELO, PubMed, and LILACS, with an emphasis on the impact of institutional racism on the health of the Black population, with a primary focus on Black women.
USO INDISCRIMINADO DOS OPIOIDES POR PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors:   Rosa Caroline Mata Verçosa de Freita, Teixeira Anna Carla Matias Maciel , Silva Joice Candido Da
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The opioid epidemic is a global public health crisis that affects several regions, including one that is not always highlighted: health professionals. General objective: to analyze the complexity of the indiscriminate use of opioids by health professionals. Method: This is an integrative literature review, following five stages with a search in the LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, and SciELO databases from 2019 to 2024. Results: 109 articles were found; 06 articles were used to prepare the study. Discussion: According to the Brazilian guidelines on opioid abuse, patients with chronic pain and healthcare professionals are among the groups most at risk of acquiring opioid dependence. Concern about the abuse of psychoactive substances by healthcare professionals is not new. Historically, the population of doctors and other healthcare workers has been more exposed to the risk of abusing psychoactive substances, including prescription drugs such as benzodiazepines, opiates and amphetamines. Conclusion: The disordered use of opioids by healthcare professionals is a multifaceted problem that requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach to combat. Healthcare institutions, regulatory bodies and society in general have an important role to play in promoting a safer and more supportive working environment. Emphasizing the importance of the mental health and well-being of healthcare professionals, as well as implementing preventive measures and effective interventions, is essential to reducing opioid use and ensuring that these professionals can continue to provide quality care while protecting their own health and safety.
DISTRITO DE SANTO ANTÔNIO DO RIO VERDE: UM LUGAR ESQUECIDO
Authors: Borges Jone Clay Custódio
Published: November 2024

Os lugares distantes dos centros de maior movimentação geralmente são esquecidos quanto ao atendimento público. As dificuldades de se chegar pode ser um dos motivos que podem ficar esquecidos. Há uma necessidade de se criar condições para amenizar as relações desses lugares. Pode se voltar a melhor distribuição de condições como a estrutura rodoviária. Por muitos anos, até décadas, os caminhos aos lugares não eram de fácil acesso. No Brasil uma indústria automobilística começa já nas décadas de 1950 a 1970 nem todos tinham acesso, a não falar das dificuldades de locomoverem nas estradas, eram raras, e quando existiam eram bastante precárias. Obstáculos naturais como rios também dificultavam a chegada de novos moradores ou visitantes. A região do Distrito de Santo Antônio do Rio Verde era um desses lugares. Difícil acesso e não havia estradas. O caminho mais fácil era a proximidade com as Minas Gerais. Do município de Catalão a passagem era dificultada pelo rio São Marcos, que poderia acontecer em uma simples balsa de madeira. A construção de uma ponte e da rodovia José Matias ampliou as possibilidades de desenvolvimento do lugar, o que vem a poder dizer que Rio Verde se torna o celeiro de Catalão. Histórias marcam essa região contadas por todos como a vivência de Caetanhinha na região e assim o lugar esquecido passa a ter uma notoriedade pelas suas características próprias de um lugar que faz parte não só da economia catalana, mas da economia nacional e quiçá mundial.
HÉRNIA DE HIATO VOLUMOSA COM COLOCAÇÃO DE TELA
Authors: Pereira Maria Francisca Barbosa , Silva Luís Felipe Cardoso , Silva Julciele Cícera da , Eulálio Carolina Maria Matos Rodrigues , Soares Pedro França da Costa
Published: November 2024

Hérnias hiatais volumosas são caracterizadas pela presença de mais que ⅓ do estômago na cavidade torácica. Elas correspondem de 5 a 10% de todas as hérnias hiatais, cujos sintomas incluem regurgitação e queimação. Nesse contexto, a cirurgia tem a recorrência como um desfecho importante, acometendo 25% dos operados, assim, a utilização de uma tela pode auxiliar no fechamento do defeito crural após sutura primária e reduzir a recidiva, porém ainda há controvérsias ligadas às complicações subjacentes. A partir dessa conjuntura, apresenta-se um relato de caso de uma hernioplastia com uso de tela em paciente diagnosticado com Hérnia de hiato volumosa
TRATAMENTO DA FIBROMIALGIA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS TERAPIAS FARMACOLÓGICAS E NÃO FARMACOLÓGICAS DISPONÍVEIS.
Authors: Anjos Julia Gonçalves dos , Teixeira Laryssa Kauane da Silva , Lopes Luana Cardoso , Rocha Rute Viana Montalvão , Nogueira Vitória Aparecida Alves , Andrade Lorena Silva Matos
Published: November 2024

A fibromialgia é uma condição de caráter crônico, definida principalmente pela dor crônica difusa e generalizada, possui etiopatogenia desconhecida e não tem causa de origem inflamatória. Os indivíduos acometidos por essa síndrome podem apresentar sintomas como hiperalgesia, alodinia, fadiga, distúrbios do sono, alterações de humor, ansiedade, depressão, síndrome do intestino irritável, rigidez articular e comprometimento das capacidades físicas. A fisiopatologia da fibromialgia ainda é de caráter desconhecido, e por não apresentar substrato anatômico na sua fisiopatologia, ainda é confundida com outras condições, como os transtornos de humor, devido a semelhança dos seus sintomas. O diagnóstico da FM é feito através da história clínica do paciente, baseado nos sintomas e sinais apresentados, no entanto os critérios utilizados ainda são imprecisos, devido a inexistência de marcadores laboratoriais, o que dificulta um diagnóstico mais preciso. O tratamento farmacológico da fibromialgia, é composto por uma variedade de classes de fármacos que vão atuar no alívio da dor, melhoria da qualidade de sono, aumento da capacidade funcional e o equilíbrio emocional do paciente, incluindo os antidepressivos tricíclicos (amitriptilina e nortriptilina), inibidores seletivos da recaptação da serotonina e norepinefrina (IRSNs. Exemplo: duloxetina e milnaciprano), inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina (ISRSs), antiepilépticas (pregabalina), relaxantes musculares (ciclobenzaprina), sedativos (clonazepam, alprazolam, oxibato de śodio e zolpidem) e analgésicos (tramadol). Há também utilização do 5-hidroxitriptofano e da melatonina no manejo da fibromialgia. Quanto ao tratamento não farmacológico, consiste na utilização de acupuntura, atividades físicas, alongamentos, exercícios aeróbicos, estimulação elétrica e ozonioterapia, devendo considerar a individualização e aplicação contínua das terapias para melhor controle das doenças e melhoria da qualidade de vida.
O USO DA NANOTECNOLOGIA NO TRATAMENTO DA PSORÍASE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Moura Ana Leiany Lima de , Santos Anderson Maia dos , Silva Domingas de Sousa , Silva Leila Alves Rezende da , Oliveira Lucas Rafael da Silva , Santana Neto Luis José de , Silva Maria Iara da Costa , Araújo Wanderson Silva de , Lago Alexsander Frederick Viana do
Published: November 2024

A psoríase é uma doença genética crônica mediada pelo sistema imunológico com manifestações sistêmicas e cutâneas que podem deteriorar significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Tradicionalmente, seu tratamento envolve terapias tópicas, corticosteroides, agentes sistêmicos, fototerapia e terapias biológicas. No entanto, a terapia convencional vem apresentando desvantagens com relação às características farmacocinéticas e efeitos colaterais indesejáveis. Por outro lado, o uso da nanotecnologia apresenta características promissoras que possibilitam a adaptação de veículos farmacêuticos, visando o direcionamento, aumento da eficácia e redução de efeitos colaterais indesejados. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo, realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura à cerca do uso da nanotecnologia aplicada ao tratamento da psoríase. Esta revisão é baseada em artigos selecionados de 2014 a 2023 (últimos dez anos), usando as palavras-chave “psoríase”; “tratamento” e “nanotecnologia” nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e ScienceDirect.  Foram encontrados duzentos e oitenta e um (281) artigos, mas apenas dezenove (19) atenderam aos critérios estabelecidos. Nanocarreadores como lipossomas, cerossomos, niossomas, nanopartículas lipídicas, dendrímeros e partículas poliméricas estão sendo utilizados para encapsular substâncias anti-psoriáticas. Os principais achados desse estudo estão relacionados à melhora da permeação e penetração na pele e da eficácia terapêutica das nanotecnologias formuladas para o tratamento dessa patologia. Portanto, as nanoformulações tem sido uma ferramenta promissora para o tratamento da psoríase.
ÓLEO DE GIRASSOL NO TRATAMENTO DE FERIDAS CUTÂNEAS EM FELINO JOVEM
Authors: Guazelli Mariana Mochi , Domingos Rafaela , Oliveira Marjory
Published: November 2024

A ferida caracteriza-se como uma lesão no tecido resultante de algum tipo de traumatismo, podendo ser classificada de diversas maneiras, conforme suas características morfológicas. Essas lesões são frequentes na rotina dos animais, podendo afetar qualquer espécie, independentemente de raça, idade ou sexo. Em decorrência da alta incidência dessa afecção, existe uma ampla variedade de fármacos disponíveis, assim como inovações e diferenças nas abordagens terapêuticas e nas medidas a serem adotadas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar o uso do Óleo de Girassol no tratamento de feridas cutâneas em um felino jovem sem raça definida (SRD), apresentando uma abordagem diferenciada para esse tipo de lesão. O animal em questão apresentava lesões nos dois membros torácicos, com formato irregular, sendo o membro esquerdo mais afetado do que o direito. No tratamento, o óleo foi aplicado de forma tópica nas bandagens, com o intuito de potencializar o processo de regeneração celular. Além da utilização do óleo, o animal também foi submetido a dermorrafia, que se mostrou ineficaz, e a uma cirurgia de reconstrução do membro esquerdo, a qual também não apresentou resultados satisfatórios. Ademais, foi administrada ciprofloxacina durante um período de 30 dias.
Developing Students’ Creativity in Online Education Contexts under Covid-19
Authors: Li Renhao
Published: November 2024

This report examines how to enhance student creativity in online education. It begins by defining creativity and its significance in today's society, then underscores the unique benefits of online education in nurturing student creativity through diverse courses and resources. Additionally, the report demonstrate how online platforms and social media provide global knowledge access, stimulating creativity and imagination. It further explores how innovative curriculum design and teaching methods in online settings boost creativity via collaboration and tools such as virtual laboratories. Nonetheless, it addresses challenges such as reduced engagement and potential student isolation, which can impede creativity. Finally, the report concludes with strategies for educators to surmount these challenges and improve students' creative abilities.