bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Style and Stylistic in Linguistic A Critical Overview
Authors: Kumar Dinesh
Published: November 2022

In linguistics terms, we generally describe style as something that is used for the choice of grammatical structures and vocabulary. But, seen from the historical point of view, it has different historical and traditional connotations. The diction employed by the Augustan writers like Alexander Pope is generally regarded as cultivate, elegant and refined which is in a sharp contrast with the notion of diction used by romantics who wrote their poetry in the language of common men. The style used by Romantics is simpler, less ornate and written in colloquial language. Stylistics, on the other hand, is the branch of applied linguistic which determines the study of style used by an author in texts, particularly in literary texts. Stylistics is also known as literary linguistics that studies the figures of speech, images, metaphors, rhetorical devices and syntactical patterns which add variety and a distinctness to someone's writing and produce ‘expressive’ or ‘literary’ style. We have a number of styles in use since the origin of literature. Style has also been used as a means of decoration as well as to beautify one’s thoughts as we find in case of Aristotle, Cicero and Demetrius.
Assessing Social Media Marketing of Select Beach Resorts in Pantukan
Authors: Villaver Ritchel P. , Dela Madrid Anna Marie K. , Galinato Ken Lenard M. , Lauronilla Jillian Kris
Published: November 2022

This study sought to assess the effectiveness of social media marketing on selected beach resorts in Pantukan. The study is quantitative by nature and involved 485 Facebook users who follow the Facebook pages of beach resorts in Pantukan. A questionnaire was designed to measure the effectiveness of social media marketing. The said instrument was intentionally designed to suit the context of the study. The identified indicators of effectiveness are as follows: information, entertainment, convenience, self-expression, and social interaction. Results show that all indicators of effectiveness were all high. This means that beach resorts were effective in social media marketing.
Het UBO-register
Authors: van Steensel M.A.M , Kuipers C.W.
Published: November 2022

Het UBO-register

Dit is deel 2 van een tweeluik waarin de auteurs een inkijkje geven in de problemen waar de praktijk tegen aan loopt bij UBO-registratie. Het streven van de wetgever is een uniforme toepassing van het UBO-begrip, maar de praktijk is weerbarstig. Hoewel het UBO-register nog onvoldoende gevuld is en de KvK een behoorlijke achterstand heeft bij de verwerking van de opgaven van UBO’s voor het UBO-register, heeft de praktijk sinds 27 maart 2020 de nodige ervaring opgedaan met de uitleg van het UBO-begrip en de registratie van UBO’s. De auteurs lichten in dit tweeluik aan de hand van concrete voorbeelden toe waarom het vaak niet eenvoudig is om de UBO’s vast te stellen, en waar het begrip voor meerderlei uitleg vatbaar is, doen zij suggesties voor de uitleg die de voorkeur verdient. Als het is gelukt om de UBO vast te stellen, dan moet nog de hobbel van de registratie worden genomen. Die hobbel blijkt ook niet altijd eenvoudig te nemen. In het eerste deel van de bijdrage werd uitgebreid het richtsnoer voor de vaststelling van de UBO’s van kapitaalvennootschappen (niet zijnde beursgenoteerde vennootschappen of 100%-dochtermaatschappijen daarvan) besproken. Daarin kwamen ook de pseudo-UBO, de uitzondering op de registratieplicht voor (100%-dochtermaatschappijen van) bepaalde beursgenoteerde kapitaalvennootschappen en de indirecte UBO aan bod. Dit tweede deel van het tweeluik vervolgt met een bespreking van de richtsnoeren voor overige rechtspersonen en voor personenvennootschappen, en sluit af met de ervaringen die met registratie zijn opgedaan in de (notariële) praktijk. Met hun bijdrage beogen de auteurs waar mogelijk helderheid te verschaffen over het UBO-begrip. En ergens hopen zij de lezers te bereiken die bereid zijn om de discussie over de invulling van het UBO-begrip aan te gaan, om op die manier gezamenlijk tot een uniforme uitleg te komen. De door de wetgever beloofde casuïstiek volgt dan hopelijk vanzelf.
Contribution of Rabindranath as a follower of Sanskrit education
Authors: Mondal Dr. Pieu
Published: November 2022

The aim of education, as Rabindranath Tagore sees it, is to give a sense of one's identity as a total man and to bring education in harmony with life. He believed that self-realization was the goal of education. A total man is the one who thinks of himself first and foremost as human being. Rabindranath was conscious of the educational environment of Asrama, learning from the dramas of Kalidasa and verses of Upanishadas, Vedas, Gita and its impact on the overall mental and spiritual development of students though restricted to privileged sections of society only. Rabindranath was highly influenced by the basic principles and structure of thought rooted to Upanishadas and Gita specifically as true essence bearer of three fundamental principles. The first principle states the importance of wisdom in controlling senses by overcoming egoistic ignorance to achieve self-purification of inner soul. The second principle is to achieve a sense of identity with the universe. The third principle is to see God in one’s own self. The personal experience of universal consciousness and of God is made possible by the combination of three processes namely Salutation and Submission, Integration and Service and Execution. According to Rabindranath, Education is a process for growth of mind and soul, establishing a community of spirit with man and nature. This educational process must aspire for the entry into the vast universal life and seek their fulfilment and rewards in its experiences. The Education is a process of self-purification for the pupil through the application of three principles namely freedom, inclusiveness and universalization. Rabindranath, born into family of a rich and intellectuals, though not having any formal education, but had undergone through Vedic literature like Upanishada, Puranas, Great epics etc., classic Sanskrit literature under the watchful eyes of Debendranath Tagore. His deep appreciation of Sanskrit literary works is reflected in his work of criticism, entitled “Prachin Sahitya”. His building of educational institutions like Santiniketan and Viswabhararti reflects this ideology only. According to Rabindranath, the Gayatri mantra appears to signify the identity of the person in sync with nature and universe. The Upanishadas also have left a binding impression over the poet reflected in some of his works. The great epics Ramayana and the Mahabharata, Puranic literature, Dharmashastra all have seemed to enter his soul. The poet is indebted to classical Sanskrit literature specially Kalidasa in terms of concepts of dualism.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN ALAT TANGKAP SERO DI PULAU KARAMPUANG MAMUJU SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Ardi Muhammad Ardiansyah
Published: November 2022

Alat tangkap sero di pasang menetap dan alat tangkap ini di operasikan di pesisir pulau yang berbeda secara fisik dengan pesisir pantai, pengoprasian alat tangkap ini memanfaatkan pasang surut. Alat tangkap sero di Pulau Karampuang hanya memiliki beberapa bagian seperti penaju, serambi, pintu dan kantong serta ukuran panjang alat tangkap 10 meter dan lebar 5 meter. Tujuan penilitian ini mengetahui jumlah hasil tangkapan alat tangkap sero serta jenis hasil tangkapan di Pulau Karampuang Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Semoga hasil penilitian ini memberikan informasi bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar Pulau Karampuang.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP DAYA TARIK WISATA PANTAI AMMANI DI KABUPATEN PINRANG PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Bibin Muhammad , Kaswiran Kaswiran , Wahyudi Adi
Published: November 2022

Ammani Beach is a beach tourist attraction that has quite a variety of attractions. This beach tourism activity is included in the recreational category, which is the type of activity that is most dominantly carried out by tourists. Ammani Beach tourism seems to be in the involvement phase. The involvement phase is marked by an increase in visitors who encourage local residents to offer facilities exclusively to visitors/tourists. In this phase, there is pressure on the government to provide supporting facilities for tourists. A tourist attraction will develop because of the presence of tourists, without tourists visiting a tourist attraction location, the tourist attraction will be difficult to develop. This study aims to describe tourists' perceptions of objects and natural tourist attractions, infrastructure and facilities in the Ammani Beach area. Sampling in this study was carried out on tourists visiting the Ammani Beach area as many as 30 people using the accidental sampling method. Data collected using questionnaires and analyzed through descriptive analysis. The results showed that the perception of tourists about Ammani Beach is very good in terms of tourism support facilities, the condition of the beach is still natural and clean. Public transportation facilities to the tourist sites of Ammani Beach are still lacking. The local community is very friendly and open to the presence of tourists because their awareness of increasing the economic sector in their area can prosper the community if the beach is crowded with tourists.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ КАК ПРОЦЕСС ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Казиева Асель , Шалбаева Шолпан , Кадырова Корлан
Published: November 2022

Цифровизация стала мировым трендом. С развитием и освоением цифровых технологий связываются возможности достижения ключевых целей социально-экономического развития Казахстана. Для их реализации принципиальное значение имеет адекватная цифровизация госуправления.

В настоящее время в Казахстане проводится большая работа по организации единых цифровых информационных платформ, использованию сквозных цифровых технологий. Планируется их применение в сфере предоставления государственных услуг и контрольно-надзорной функции на принципах идентификации и защиты данных, раскрытия информации, формирования «цифровых двойников».

Режим пандемии адаптировал институты государственного управления к реализации проектов по обеспечению информационной безопасности, где необходима аттестация информационных систем, внедрение искусственного интеллекта, больших данных и краудсорсинга. Кроме того, в соответствии глобальным вызовам развитие цифровых технологий сформировали предпосылки для перехода от модели «сервисного управления» к модели «объединенного правительства».

В статье представлен анализ международных индексов и показателей, характеризующих цифровизацию государственного управления. Изучен зарубежный опыт внедрения цифровых технологий в государственном управлении, который представлен на конкретных примерах. Обозначены позитивные эффекты от цифровизации и выявлены риски.

Обоснован вывод, что цифровое развитие сформирует условия для достижения нового качественного государственного управления, его процедуру и функции, стадии управленческого цикла, их состав и типы. Эти преобразования будут развивать принцип «гибкого управления», повышать эффективность деятельности органов государственной власти, их результативность и обеспечит механизм обратной связи.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УЧЕТНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА В ГОСУДАРСВЕННЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ
Authors: Бекова Раушан , Досаева Алия
Published: November 2022

B настоящее время продолжается процесс внедрения рыночных принципов в деятельность государственных организаций. Это приводит к расширению использования и повышению значимости бухгалтерского учета как основного носителя информации об организации, также способствует и динамичному развитию учетной системы государственных организаций.

В статье изложены основные теоретические аспекты ведения бухгалтерского учета в государственных учреждениях. Важная часть статьи раскрывает общие учетные принципы, а также рассматриваются особые учетные принципы и порядок составления финансовой отчетности. Для тех, кто интересуюется организацией учета в государственных учреждениях имеется информация по специфике бухгалтерского учета в государственных организациях, в котором раскрываются вопросы учета активов и обязательств. Представлены вопросы документального оформления и составлены бухгалтерские проводки по типичным операциям.

В государственных организациях большинство решений оперативного, тактического и стратегического характера принимаются на основании составленных и подтвержденных отчетов и другой адекватной информации, формируемой учетной системой.

Учетная информация государственной организации отражает фактическое состояние объектов учета. Своевременность, полнота и достоверность бухгалтерских данных способствуют предотвращению принятия неоправданных решений. В связи с этим рекомендовано постоянно совершенствовать методику ведения бухгалтерского учета как основного поставщика информации.
Determinants of commercial performance: Proposal of a subjective model
Authors: Nejjari Ilham , TAMER Hind , LEBZAR Bouchra
Published: November 2022

This research aims at studying the determinants of the commercial performance of an agricultural cooperative in relation to its EIG. Through this paper, the study develops a conceptualization of commercial’s performance, importance, definitions and decomposition in a knowledge-based economy.

The research focuses on the determinants of the commercial performance within the framework of the approach based on the resources and skills. Building upon a specialized literature review, the study develops an integrative model that analyzes each determinant in-depth (evolution, composition, importance and dimensions) and that articulates individual, organizational and environmental characteristics. The human factor is a determining element of commercial performance through its skills, knowledge, habits and abilities, it must therefore try to capture, share and develop the value that resides in the heads of its key employees;

The organizational capital represents the internal structure of the company, the infrastructure (technologies, methodologies, communication systems...), the processes and the culture, while the environment of the company is made up of all the forces external to the company which act and react for the benefit or against the company.

 

Keywords: Commercial performance- Determinants-Individual Characteristics- Organizational Characteristics-Environmental characteristics- subjective model.
Test empirique de l’hypothèse de l’efficience informationnelle faible du marché boursier Marocain à l’ère du Covid-19
Authors: Dalili Saad
Published: November 2022

The Covid 19 caused several changes on the economic scene worldwide, the financial markets do not escape this, indeed an important instability of these markets was noticed in the various stock exchanges due to the situation of uncertainty in which the operators were.

The period of the covid was marked in the financial markets by an overreaction of the investors to the available information, during this striking period, the Moroccan market knew a remarkable collapse which can be explained by the concerns of the operators as for the propagation of the pandemic, this leads us to question the hypothesis of the informational efficiency of the financial markets and pushes us to seek explanations as for the processes of the determinations of the prices of the financial assets

To this end, and given the scarcity of work in this direction, this article tries to verify the hypothesis of informational efficiency of the Moroccan stock market in the context of covid19.
Strategi Penghimpunan Dana Zakat Dimasa Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Di Laz Zakatku Kota Bandung)
Authors: Anggara Yogi , Suryaman Maman
Published: November 2022

Tujuan_ Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi penghimpunan dana zakat dimasa covid-19 yang ada di Laz Zakatku

Desain/Metode_ peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif

Temuan_hasil yang di peroleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada masa covid-19 laz zakatku menerapkan sistem penghimpunan melalui online, dengan melakukan pembayaran melalui transfer bank dan bisa juga melalui aplikasi ovo, link aja dan gopay.

Implikasi_ Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan oleh Laz zakatku pada masa covid-19 sangatlah berguna. Ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya hasil penghimpunan stelah strategi ini diterapkan.

Originalitas_ Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi lapangan secara langsung untuk dapat dijadikan sumber penelitian, agar peneliti dapat memahami esensi penelitian.

Tipe Penelitian_ Studi Empiris
Decision-making: Do Existing Models Reflect the Complex and Multifaceted Nature of Woman-Centred Contemporary Midwifery Practice? Part 1
Authors: Kitson-Reynolds Ellen , Ashforth Kate
Published: November 2022

This article is the first in a two-part series exploring decision-making (DM) in contemporary midwifery practice. This first part considers the role and nature of DM, and critiques two DM tools, while the second proposes a midwifery-specific DM tool in the context of a tripartite clinical decision, incorporating broader perspectives and ethical issues in DM. DM is an integral part of midwifery practice, and is formally introduced to third-year student midwives at the University of Southampton in an Autonomous Practice academic module that incorporates both DM and carrying a student caseload, with the aim of supporting the transition from student to newly qualified midwife. The taught component of the module occurs over a one-week period, introducing students to the complexities and challenges encountered in clinical DM within midwifery practice. The module culminates in a written assignment exploring and critiquing DM theories and models, and applying a DM model to a tripartite clinical decision. As stated throughout the module and through research, most learning in reality occurs once qualified and a change in professional responsibility has been realised (Kitson-Reynolds 2010; Kitson-Reynolds et al 2014).
Undergraduate Experience of Selection Group Interviews: A Qualitative Research Study Subjected to Pedagogical Reflection
Authors: Lironi Jo
Published: November 2022

This study explores stage 1 nursing students’ experiences of group interviews as part of the selection process to inform the future of midwifery selection practice. Using hermeneutic phenomenology to interview students is valid as a tool of reflection but not transferable, due to sample size. Two major themes identified from the data – truth and justice – were subsequently subjected to ‘pedagogical reflection’ (Durkheim 1956). Considering constructivist pedagogies, three main issues identified were: the information given to candidates prior to the interview; the use of photographs in a values-based approach to selection; and interview environment. For midwifery practice, we could consider alternatives to photographs and ways to enhance the interview environment.
Midwifery Basics: Anatomy and physiology 3. Understanding the Impact of Birth and the Early Postnatal Environment on Breastfeeding Initiation and Continuation
Authors: Brown Amy
Published: November 2022

Rose is a first-time mother attending a breastfeeding support clinic you are running. Rose gave birth three weeks ago after a complicated labour. Although she was hoping for a water birth, unfortunately labour did not progress well for her. At 42 weeks of pregnancy she was induced, but her labour was still very slow to start. She had to have her membranes ruptured followed by an oxytocin infusion. She used a variety of pain relief options including pethidine, culminating in an epidural.
Problemo de tempo en verkoj de Jacob van Eyck bazitaj sur melodioj de profanaj kantoj. Studo de ekzemploj
(ESPERANTO)
Authors: Nahajowski Marek
Published: November 2022

Der Fluyten Lust-hof by Jacob van Eyck (circa 1590-1657) is the largest collection of works for a solo instrument in the history of European music, which documents both the variety of techniques of early Baroque ornamentation and presents the vast repertoire of popular and folk songs of that time. It was that type of compositions that the blind recorder player also known as the Orpheus of Utrecht used to choose as the basis for his famous, improvised instrumental arrangements, which were later dictated by him in order to be published. After van Eyck’s death, his compositions lost popularity and were soon forgotten, and the new wave of interest in the works included in Der Fluyten Lust-hof only emerged in the 1970s along with the development of the historical performance trend. At present, van Eyck’s musical activity is relatively well explored, which we primarily owe to the work of Ruth van Baak Griffioen and Thiemo Wind. Despite that, some problems remain unsolved. One of the particularly important issues is related to the nature of separate compositions and the pacing in which they could be rendered at that time, which is still a subject of disputes among both musicologists and recorder players. Using three compositions as an example, this article presents a method to reconstruct this aspect of musical practice coming from the analysis of notation patterns and the comparison of the van Eyck’s ornamentation style with earlier written down compositions on the basis of which he created his improvisations. This last standpoint made it possible to show that the diminutions created by van Eyck in many cases do not have a purely technical character, and in some of them one can find numerous musical phrases indicative of a deeper connection between the variations included in Der Fluyten Lust-hof and lyrics of original songs and the specificity of their melodies than previously thought.
LETTERS FROM TADEUSZ PORAYSKI TO WITOLD FRIEMANN AS A DOCUMENT OF THE ARTISTS’ COLLABORATION ON THE OPERA THE BASILISK
Authors: Wardęcka-Gościńska Alicja
Published: November 2022

ne of the two librettists who were invited for collaboration with the composer Witold Friemann was the poet Tadeusz Porayski. The correspondence between the two artists reveals the challenging cooperation of a writer with a composer, including factual disputes over both certain solutions and the naming of the piece itself (whether it was to be an opera, an operetta, or maybe a vaudeville, or a musical comedy after all). The valuable element are the librettist’s keen insights into the creation of the various versions of the opera performed in person by the composer in Laski. Weaving national dances into the work – also at the librettist’s insistence – confirms both artists’ love of this trend. Their difficult collaboration that we observe in the letters, as well as the discussions they held in Laski – with Irena Friemann as the mediator – were finally crowned with success. A music and stage legend in five parts (three acts with a prologue and an epilogue) with lyrics by Porayski and music by Friemann entitled The Basilisk was created. Unfortunately, the composition was never staged in whole but only in fragments – which is also shown in the correspondence.
Apart from discussions and finally, finishing the composition, which was the main topic of the correspondence, we also have deliberations concerning the efforts to have the opera staged, preparations of the text of the libretto and other matters connected with it. Another topic, also an important one, is the personal aspect – the poet’s concern about the health of the composer and his wife Irena and the emphasis of Friemann’s wise and inspiring attitude – “[…] These wise pieces of advice and the support I had in you were what I often missed so much in the hard years of my life”. Apart from that, there are announcements of social visits which confirm that the artists often met in Laski, even after the opera collaboration had ended. Important are also the tokens of remembrance in the form of nameday and holiday greetings cards that were sent to the Friemanns by Zofia and Tadeusz Porayski.
Their correspondence was carried out from 1954, which was the time when the artists established their libretto collaboration, to 1976 – which means it practically lasted until the Friemanns’ death as they died at the beginning of 1977. The letters touching on substantive issues are often elaborate and multi-aspect whereas personal threads are brief and concise, but they all maintain a high dose of recognition for the Friemanns, which is reflected in keeping the header phrased as Honourable Mr Professor, Honourable and Dear Mr Professor or Honourable Mr and Mrs (Friemann) until every last letter. Porayski’s letters are a valuable document showing the path towards the completion of an operatic work in terms of its verbal and musical sides.
ORIGINAL REPERTOIRE DEDICATED TO NON-PROFESSIONAL WIND ORCHESTRAS FROM THE STANDPOINT OF A COMPOSER/CHAPELMASTER
Authors: Pyka Karol
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to present the specificity of work of a composer performing the function of a conductor of non-professional wind orchestras, who – thanks to many years of experience in working with such ensembles – prepares for them artistically attractive repertoire, adjusting technical requirements of his or her original compositions to actual performance skills.
The first chapter of the article presents selected aspects of work with a non-professional wind orchestra as a conductor. The second chapter touches on the influence of experience in working as a bandmaster on the selection of compositional means while writing repertoire for a non-professional wind orchestra. In the last chapter, the author included the description of the used compositional means based on three original compositions written for wind ensembles: A Trip to the Edge of the World, The Spirit of Adventure and Ostinato with examples of scores.
Since monographs devoted to the discussed topic are only published sporadically and there are no reissues of older textbooks by such authors as Aleksander Bryk, Stefan Śledziński, or Mieczysław Kosewski, the present article appears original and brings new content to said literature.
THE ISSUE OF SELECTING THE TEMPO IN WORKS BY JACOB VAN EYCK BASED ON SECULAR SONG MELODIES. A CASE STUDY
Authors: Nahajowski Marek
Published: November 2022

Der Fluyten Lust-hof by Jacob van Eyck (circa 1590-1657) is the largest collection of works for a solo instrument in the history of European music, which documents both the variety of techniques of early Baroque ornamentation and presents the vast repertoire of popular and folk songs of that time. It was that type of compositions that the blind recorder player also known as the Orpheus of Utrecht used to choose as the basis for his famous, improvised instrumental arrangements, which were later dictated by him in order to be published. After van Eyck’s death, his compositions lost popularity and were soon forgotten, and the new wave of interest in the works included in Der Fluyten Lust-hof only emerged in the 1970s along with the development of the historical performance trend. At present, van Eyck’s musical activity is relatively well explored, which we primarily owe to the work of Ruth van Baak Griffioen and Thiemo Wind. Despite that, some problems remain unsolved. One of the particularly important issues is related to the nature of separate compositions and the pacing in which they could be rendered at that time, which is still a subject of disputes among both musicologists and recorder players. Using three compositions as an example, this article presents a method to reconstruct this aspect of musical practice coming from the analysis of notation patterns and the comparison of the van Eyck’s ornamentation style with earlier written down compositions on the basis of which he created his improvisations. This last standpoint made it possible to show that the diminutions created by van Eyck in many cases do not have a purely technical character, and in some of them one can find numerous musical phrases indicative of a deeper connection between the variations included in Der Fluyten Lust-hof and lyrics of original songs and the specificity of their melodies than previously thought.
Towards Sustainable Open Educational Practices: The NWU OER Fellows as a Case Study
Authors: Olivier Jako , Dhakulkar Amit , Bunt Byron
Published: November 2022

In order to create an enabling environment for widespread uptake of open educational resources (OERs) at a South African university, it was decided to establish an OER Fellowship Programme. This programme was designed to empower lecturers in order to adapt or create OERs for their classrooms and do research about the process. For the sake of effective implementation and learning with OERs, this paper proposes that lecturers should become self-directed in terms of the learning of aspects required for successful open education. Under this OER Fellowship programme pedagogical and technical support was provided to the fellows to facilitate the process creation, adoption and adaption of OERs. The Fellowship programme also involved a research component which involved fellows researching an aspect of their choice regarding the development process or use of OERs. This research involved qualitative collection of data based on reflections by the OER Fellows as well as the facilitators of the programme. The study also provides insight into the overall process of envisioning, designing and executing the Fellowship along with the challenges encountered. The pedagogical aspects and shifts resulting by use of OERs and open pedagogy within the unique South African context will also be reported on. Finally, the affordances and future prospects of such an incentive-driven fellowship for OERs and its implications is discussed.
Türkiye’de Göç Yönetişiminde Uluslararası Göç Örgütü (IOM)’nün Rolü ve Etkisi
Authors: ÇETİN Elif
Published: November 2022

Bu makalenin amacı, Türkiye’nin göç yönetişim politikaları ve uygulamaları kapsamında Uluslararası Göç Örgütü’nün (International Organization for Migration; IOM) hangi nitelikte bir rol üstlendiğini ve nasıl bir etki yarattığını tespit ederek değerlendirmekdir. Göç yönetişimi alanında uluslararası kuruluşların üstlendikleri fonksiyonları ele alan akademik literatürden beslenen makalenin teorik alt yapısını uluslararası örgütlerin “kendi varlıklarını meşrulaştırmaları” (self-legitimation) (Korneev, 2018) kavramı oluşturmaktadır. Buna göre, IOM Türkiye, diğer uluslarası örgütler ve yerel aktörlerle oluşturduğu iş birlikleri sayesinde Türkiye’nin göç yönetişiminde oynadığı rolü ve saygınlığını arttırarak kendi varlığına meşruluk sağlamaktadır. IOM’i, küresel göç yönetişim sisteminin önemli aktörlerinden biri olarak kabul ederek göç yönetişiminde yarattığı etkiyi spesifik ülke örnekleriyle inceleyen akademik çalışmaların sayısı oldukça sınırlıdır. Mevcut literatürün eksik kalmış bu boyutuna IOM Türkiye örneğine odaklanarak katkı sunmayı amaçlayan makale yöntemsel olarak kalitatif nitelikte olup birincil ve ikincil yazılı kaynakların incelemesine ve analizine dayanmaktadır.
Kimlik ile Güvenlik İlişkisi Bağlamında "Öteki"nin Kavramsallaştırılması: Göçmenlik ve Avrupalılık
Authors: GÜREL Onur
Published: November 2022

Sistemler, aktörlerin eylemleri ile uygulamalarına bağlı olarak, ortak bilgiye dayalı, ‘kimlik’ ile ‘güvenlik’ kavramlarından oluşan ve kurallar ile normlara dönüşebilen yapılardır. Yapıların ikili karakteri ve sosyalleşme süreçleri ile aktörlerin eylemleri de birbirleriyle bağlantılıdır. Bu durum, ‘toplumsal yapı’ ile ‘kimlik’ arasında yaşanabilecek bir takım politik sorunsalları da ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Örneğin, ‘göçmenlik’ kapsamında kazanılmaya çalışılan yeni kimliğin, var olunmaya çalışılan mekân ile uyumu, kendi orijini ile örtüşen normların farklılaşmamasına bağlıdır. Yerleşik duruma gelme ve sonraki süreçte, göçmenlerin alışkanlıklarına dayalı olarak, var olan yerdeki vatandaşların tepkisiyle, baş gösterebilen ‘öteki’ yaklaşımı gibi sorunlar, aidiyet için de sorun oluşturabilecek durumlardır. Bu bağlamda çalışmamız, ‘kimlik’ perspektifi ve ‘güvenlik’ ilişkisi kapsamında, ‘öteki’nin kavramsallaştırılmasıyla ortaya çıkan, ‘göçmenlik’ ve ‘Avrupalılık’ ikilemini analiz edecektir.
Sınırda Karşılaşmalar: Göç Eden Bireylerin Ben ve Öteki Olma Durumlarına Dair Söylem Analizi
Authors: COŞKUN Funda
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma, menşe ülkeden veya bulunduğu ülkeden yasal olmayan yollarla sınırları geçerek transit veya varmak istediği ülkeye göç eden bireylerin karşılaştıkları söylemleri çözümlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yasa dışı yollarla transit veya üçüncü ülkeye göç eden bireylerin göç pratiklerinde sınırda karşılaşmaları üzerine ‘ben’ ve ‘öteki’ olma durumlarına dair söylem analizi yapılırken bireylerin karşılıklı olarak ben ve ötekini inşa etme süreçleri ve ilişkileri söylemler ve göstergeler üzerinden incelenecektir. Çalışmada çeşitli ülkelerden yasa dışı yollarla göç eden bireylerin, göç pratiklerindeki karşılaşmaların, nasıl etkiler oluşturduğu ve ‘ben’ ile ‘öteki’ ilişkisini nasıl kurdukları üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalışmada aynı zamanda sosyal mesafe kavramı üzerinde durularak ‘ben’ ve ‘öteki’ olma durumlarına dair, göç eden bireylerin çeşitli etnik, din, sınıf gibi gruplardan üyeler ile sosyal ilişkiler kurmayı reddetme veya kabul etme durumlarına bakılacaktır. Toplanan veriler yasa dışı yollarda karşılaşan göçmenlerin düzensiz göçe katılımındaki ortak hareket etme pratiklerini ve karşılaşmalarda ürettikleri söylemleri ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Verilerden elde edilen söylem pratikleri, nefret söylemlerinin önünü alabilmeye ve bir arada/lığa hizmet edecek yeni söylemler üretmeye katkı sunacaktır.
Who Deserves to be Refugee? : The Instrumentalization of Art and Culture in the Solidarity Discourse of Ukrainian Refugees in Social Media
Authors: ARDA Balca
Published: November 2022

This article explores the online display of artistic ability and cultural practice to express support for the resistance in Ukraine and Ukrainian refugees while blaming the Russian attack on the country starting in 2022. Social media engagement is essential in constructing discursive traits of belonging through bottom-up articulations of ‘us’ and ‘them’ dichotomies. Here, I question the distinguished characteristics of representation related to art, artistic practices, and abilities under solidarity social media posts in the case of Ukrainians fleeing their homes. Social media users who include art and culture concerning solidarity use a discourse of inclusion and exclusion to depict refugees as parts of civilization and hence not reducible them to the bare life position. This study is guided by critical multimodal discourse analysis. I contend that these social media posts that convey specific art and culture-related representations serve to distinguish characteristics of war-torn Ukraine, people displacement, and Ukrainian refugees from the generic tendencies of otherization reflected on the ‘Southern’ refugee figure deprived of capability or motivation for logos.
Geçmişten Günümüze Lüleburgaz Odaklı İskân Politikalarını Şekillendiren Göç Hareketliliğinin Kırsala ve Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirasa Etkileri
Authors: ALTINER BOZACI Derya , ÇILGIN ÇALIŞ Kumru , DİNÇ Serim , ŞAHİN OLGUN İnci
Published: November 2022

Trakya; farklı dönemlerde, çeşitli etnik ve dini gruplara ev sahipliği yapmış, kucakladığı farklı toplulukların kültürleri arasında doğal bir köprü olmuştur. Bölgenin kalbindeki Lüleburgaz ve köyleri ise geçmiş ve bugün arasındaki ilişkiyi kurmaya olanak tanıyan göç ve iskân politikaları özelindeki kuruluş hikâyeleriyle özgün mekânsal, sosyolojik ve kültürel ögeler sunmaktadır. Göçün sonuçları itibarıyla önemli yansımalarından birinin, özne toplulukların kültürel etkileşiminden doğan ortak mirasın devamlılığı için bir hafıza oluşturmaları olduğu düşünüldüğünde, Lüleburgaz kırsalı bu hafızayı koruyan bir alan olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada, geçmişten günümüze gerçekleşen göç hareketliliğinin Lüleburgaz kırsalına sosyal, ekonomik, mekânsal ve kültürel anlamda etkilerinin araştırılması ve çeşitlenen kültürel kimliğindeki önemin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Köylerin, göçler nedeniyle morfolojik özelliklerinde, yerleşme tipolojilerinde ve kültürel miras değerlerindeki benzerlikleri-farklılıkları, ilk iskân politikalarının kırsala yönelik kararlarına dair örnekler sunan ve kırsal mekânın oluşumunda farklı parametreleri ortaya koyan beş odak köyde saha çalışmalarıyla incelenmiş; göçün etkileri somut olmayan kültürel miras üzerinden bütünsel bir perspektifle okunmuştur.
Görselin Duygusal Gücü: Göçmen, Mülteci ve Sığınmacıların Küresel Görsel Politikadaki Temsili Üzerine
Authors: EMEKLİER Nihal , EMEKLİER Bilgehan
Published: November 2022

Günümüzde görsel çalışmalar ve duygu çalışmaları birbirinden beslenerek önemli bir gelişim göstermektedir. Dünyayı anlamlandırma ve yorumlamamızda bize referans sağlayan görsellerin hisleri, duygu ve düşünceleri tetiklemesi, başka bir ifadeyle görsellerin duygusal gücü bu iki alt-disiplinin kesişim noktasını teşkil etmektedir. Bu iki alanın ortak teması olarak göçmen, mülteci ve sığınmacıların medyadaki görsel temsilleri küresel ölçekte bir dizi duygunun harekete geçirilmesi ve kolektifleştirilmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı göçmen, mülteci ve sığınmacıların ne şekilde görselleştirildiklerini, söz konusu görsellerin nasıl duygusal ve politik çıktılara dönüştüklerini analiz etmektir. Bu görsel temsiller farklı duyguları kanalize etme gücüne sahiptir; kimi görseller empati ve merhamet duygularını harekete geçirip kolektif dayanışmayı sağlarken, kimileri ise korku ve öfke gibi negatif duyguları canlandırır, güvenlikleştirme politikaları ve dışlama pratiklerini beraberinde getirir.
Göç ve Dil
Authors: ERDUYAN Işıl
Published: November 2022

Göçmen çokdilliliği oldukça politize edilmiş bir olgudur. Ancak insanlığın doğuşu kadar eski bir kavram olan çokdillilik göç hareketinin en önemli sonucudur denebilir. Dil olmadan ekonomik ve politik sistemler yürümez, insanlar birbirleriyle iletişime geçemez, kısacası hareket olmaz. Sosyal bilimlerdeki göç literatürü genel olarak dile çok kısıtlı bir yer ayırsa da başta toplumdilbilim (sociolinguistics) araştırmaları olmak üzere dilbilimin birçok alanı göçe bağlı çokdillilik kavramını birkaç onyıldır incelemektedir. Bu makalede çokdillilik kavramı dilbilimin bu alt alanları bakımından masaya yatırılacaktır. Bu alanların günümüz Türkiyesindeki göç profili ile ilgili bağlantıları ise İstanbul’da Çağdaş Dil Çeşitliliği adlı projenin bulguları yolu ile yapılacaktır.
Caracterización de los brotes de sarampión en Bogotá, D. C. y lecciones aprendidas en las acciones de control
Authors: Rodríguez Fernández Rodrigo , Arce Guzmán Patricia , Moyano Diane , García Carolina , García Claudia , Piñeros Kimberly , Jiménez Jacqueline , Damelines Juliana , Rueda Janeth , Peralta Carolina , Calderón Patricia , Lesmes Liliana , Álvarez Olga , Coy Elizabeth
Published: November 2022

Entre las semanas epidemiológicas 23 de 2018 y 19 de 2019 se presentaron 23 casos confirmados de sarampión, 10 en 2018 y 13 en 2019, en 11 migrantes venezolanos y 12 colombianos en nueve de las veinte localidades, sin defunciones; primero ocurrieron casos importados aislados de migrantes. Se identificaron cuatro cadenas de transmisión, una con predomino de venezolanos y dos entre colombianos. Los menores de un año fueron los más afectados con una tasa de incidencia de 4,89 casos por 100.000 menores. Se identificó el genotipo D8, linaje MVi/HuluLangat.MYS/26.11 en 20 casos, similar al virus que ha circulado en Venezuela, y el genotipo D8, linaje MVs/Gir Somnath.IND/42.16/ en el caso importado de España. Se describe la situación epidemiológica y las principales actividades de control realizadas. Los factores determinantes para el efectivo control fueron la cobertura alta en la población de 1 a 5 años y en grupos vulnerables debido a su ocupación y la rápida respuesta a los brotes. Ha trascurrido un tiempo prudencial para afirmar que, a la fecha del presente artículo, se ha logrado la interrupción de la transmisión del virus importado del sarampión.
Comparative pathology of experimental infection with four isolates of Trypanosoma evansi in Wistar albino Rats
Authors: KRISHNAMOORTHY P , SENGUPTA P P , ROY PARIMAL
Published: November 2022

In the present study, pathological changes due to experimental infection with four isolates of T. evansi were studied in rats to know the pathogenicity. Male Wistar albino rats (140) were divided in five groups of 28 rats each (4 isolate groups and 1 control group). Each rat was infected with 1×105 T. evansi from buffalo, dog, leopard and lion isolates and normal saline in control group by intraperitoneal route. Four rats were sacrificed on Day 1 (D1) to D7 post infection in each group and collected blood was for microscopic examination and tissues for pathology. Blood smear examination revealed presence of trypanosomes on D3, D4, D5 and D5 in buffalo, dog, leopard and lion isolates, respectively. All the T. evansi infected rats showed hypoglycaemia and increased blood urea nitrogen in serum. Rats showed clinical signs with dullness, lethargy and hunched back on D7. Liver showed vacuolar degeneration, congestion of blood vessels and infiltration of mononuclear cells on D7 in buffalo, dog, lion isolates, and no changes in leopard isolate infected rats. Kidney, spleen, lung and testis revealed pathological changes in buffalo and dog isolates. Trypanosomes were present in the endocardium of heart in buffalo isolate infected rats. Immunohistopathology revealed presence of trypanosome antigens in the blood vessels of liver, and spleen. Thus, based on trypanosome counts, serum glucose, blood urea nitrogen and pathological changes, there was variation between these isolates and revealed pathogenicity in ascending order as leopard, lion, dog and buffalo isolates in rats.
Haematology, serum biochemistry and mineral profiles of Trinket cattle, an endangered feral cattle associated with the colonial history of Nicobar
Authors: DE A K , PERUMAL P , GEORGE Z , MONDAL S , MUNISWAMY K , SAWHNEY S , RAVI S K , KUNDU A , KUNDU M S , BHATTACHARYA D
Published: November 2022

Trinket cattle is a highly endangered feral cattle of Trinket Island, linked with the colonial history of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Danish people during their colonial time introduced these cattle in Trinket Island. Great Sumatra earthquake and Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004 has forced these cattle to become feral in nature. Due to negligence, the cattle is at the brink of extinction and only around 150 of descendants of the cattle are reported. In the present study, the haematology, serum biochemistry and mineral profiles of Trinket cattle were evaluated. Study indicated that all the values were under the normal physiological range. These findings of this study may serve as reference values in which alterations due to metabolic, nutrient deficiency, physiological and health status can be compared for diagnostic and therapeutic purpose.
Profiling of microRNA from skeletal muscle of Bandur sheep using RNA sequencing
Authors: MANDEEP KAUR , ASHISH KUMAR , S NAVEEN KUMAR , NADEEM FAIROZE MOHAMED , SONIKA AHLAWAT , KUMAR VIJH RAMESH , ANITA YADAV , REENA ARORA
Published: November 2022

MicroRNA profiling is a powerful approach for identifying key regulators of molecular functions which control skeletal muscle development, regeneration and function. Information on gene expression and the regulatory factors involved in myogenesis is very limited for Indian sheep. This study reports the identification and characterization of miRNAs from the skeletal muscles of Bandur sheep breed for the first time. Bandur is a consumer favoured, mutton type sheep of India, mainly distributed in Mandya district of Karnataka. Skeletal muscles from four animals of Bandur sheep of similar age, sex and reared under same management conditions were used for RNA sequencing. The total number of reads (15–36 bp) for each library of Bandur sheep ranged from 19,350,000 to 30,000,000. Highly expressed transcripts with an RPKM value of ≥1000 were observed to be 34%, whereas 38% transcripts exhibited RPKM between 100–1000 and 28% had RPKM <100 in Bandur sheep. A total of 110 known mature miRNAs could be identified on comparison with known human and bovine sequences. All the identified miRNAs represented 32 miRNA families and 44 clusters. A total of 499 novel miRNAs were discovered in Bandur sheep. The miRNAs identified in our study were enriched for functions namely cell proliferation, cell differentiation, osteogenesis, lipid metabolism, muscle development, adipocyte differentiation and stress response. Potential gene targets for the identified miRNAs were predicted. Most relevant target genes predicted in our study included MYO5A, SIN3B and NR2F2 which are mainly involved in myogenesis. This study provides information of miRNAs in the skeletal muscle tissue of Bandur sheep.
Potency of probiotic on broiler growth performance and economics analysis
Authors: ANDRIANI ANITA DWI , LOKAPIRNASARI WIDYA PARAMITA , KARIMAH BALQIS , HIDANAH SRI , AL-ARIF M ANAM
Published: November 2022

The study was undertaken to know the economic analysis in broilers fed probiotic containing Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus rhamnosus supplementation in lieu of antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) to feed conversion ratio (FCR) and body weight (BW). The treatments were T0: control, T1: 0.01 g AGP/kg feed, T2: 0.05 g/ kg feed, T3: 0.1 g/ kg feed, T4: 0.025 g probiotic/litre drinking water; T5: 0.05 g probiotic/liter drinking water. Data analysis was carried out using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method, business analysis was held out by XLSTAT then analyzing descriptively. The results indicated that there was a significant difference among the treatments. Probiotic administration of T2, T3, T4 and T5 could increase broiler's body weight and improve feed conversion ratio. The higher production performance and most profitable economic analysis was obtained with the addition of 0.025 g probiotic/litre (T4), which had the best results in a Break Even Point and Return Cost Ratio. It could be concluded that supplementation of 0.025 g probiotic/litre drinking water indicates the improve growth performance and profits in broiler.
Effect of glycerol as an energy source with or without probiotic on carcass trait, litter moisture per cent, haematological and serum metabolites in broiler chicken
Authors: NAITAM N D , MUNDE V K , DESHPANDE K Y , KEKAN P M , SONALE P D , GHOLVE A U , NAITAM S D
Published: November 2022

An experiment was conducted to access glycerol feeding on the carcass traits, litter moisture %, haematological and serum metabolites of broiler chicken. The broiler chicks were randomly distributed in five groups, viz. T0 (0% glycerol), T1 (3% glycerol with probiotic), T2 (3% glycerol without probiotic), T3 (6% glycerol with probiotic) and T4 (6% glycerol without probiotic) with four replicates of 15 chicks, each of 45.8Â±0.23 g body weight. Results indicated that, the dressed breast weight and its percent was significantly higher in T1 followed by T2 and almost comparable in T3 and T4 as compared to control. LDL was significantly lower in T1 as compared to T0, T2, T3 and T4. The % litter moisture was significantly increased as glycerol inclusion level increased. From the results, it was concluded that 3% glycerol in diet with probiotic significantly improved dressed breast weight, lowered LDL and increased litter moisture with increase in glycerol level.