bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of professional burnout of a teacher in institution of higher education and ways of its prevention
Authors: Piskunova Larysa , Kachmarchyk Svetlana
Published: March 2023

A person's emotional state is one of the determining factors of professional life, and full mental health is the key to professional activity. The work of scientific-pedagogical staff (hereinafter SPS) consists in the fact that many different situations arise every day with high emotional tension, intensity of interpersonal communication, and the need to resolve conflict situations. Considering this, the problem of detection, prevention and overcoming of professional and emotional burnout of SPS is always relevant. The article elaborates scientific material on the essence of the syndrome of "professional and emotional burnout"; the causes and main features of the specified syndrome were analyzed; developed and implemented psychological tools for the assessment and prevention of professional stress, as one of the main sources of reduced work efficiency and violations of the mental and physical health of professionals, and therefore emotional burnout; ways of its prevention were proposed. The authors note that social responsibility for teaching quality, excessive employment, inadequate salary, work with a large flow of information become the cause of professional burnout. It can be prevented if you identify the problem in time, pay attention, first of all, to yourself as a person, raise your self-esteem and develop resistance to stress. If a person knows what he wants, is in balance and comfort with his self, without paying attention to others, he becomes insensitive to professional burnout. Having analyzed a large amount of resources, namely advice, measures for of both emotional and professional burnout, the authors pay attention to objective and subjective risk factors and offer a number of measures to eliminate them.
Dialectic of rational-irrational in ironic discourse
Authors: Lauta O.D , Heiko S.M.
Published: March 2023

Analyzing the phenomenological philosophy of culture, in particular, the concepts of such modern phenomenologists as E. Husserl, P. Ricker, B. Waldenfels, we find that the condition for the existence and development of cultural worlds is their otherness.
Ukrainian realities: from freedom of conscience - to freedom from foreign quasi-confessional ideologems
Authors: Chekal Leonid
Published: March 2023

The article includes an analysis of the problem of constitution of the right to freedom of conscience in Ukraine. The review features both legislative confirmation and interpretation of this right, as well as aspects of historical conflicts related to its practical implementation. The study outlines the specifics of the interpretation and implementation of this right in modern Ukrainian realities. The author notes that freedom of conscience is a multidimensional concept and it is about both the legally formalized and practically implemented recognition of the human personality by the state, public, political and religious organizations and other individuals as the highest value; and about respect for its spiritual sovereignty, freedom of self-determination and self-realization in religious and other spheres of life. The article concludes with a summary indicating necessary components of the process of protecting freedom of conscience in Ukraine: protection of freedom of conscience in Ukraine at the domestic level and protection of freedom of conscience in Ukraine in the international space.
The concept of european identity and its significance for EU policy
Authors: Shekhovtsova-Burianova Viktoriia
Published: March 2023

The article examines the process of formation and establishment of European identity. The process of forming European identity is directly related to traditional and current ideas about Europe itself and the community of European citizens. Strengthening the identification of its citizens with the process of European integration in general and with EU institutions and policies in particular has become one of the main challenges for the European Union today. The peoples of Europe, creating an increasingly close union among themselves, decided on the concept of a European identity based on common values. Aware of its spiritual and moral heritage, the European identity is based on the universal values of human dignity, freedom, equality and solidarity; it is based on the principles of democracy and the rule of law. It puts man at the heart of its activities by establishing citizenship of the Union and creating an area of freedom, security and justice. The European Union contributes to the preservation and development of these common values, respecting the diversity of cultures and traditions of the peoples of Europe, as well as the national identity of the member states and the organization of their public authorities at the national, regional and local levels; it seeks to promote balanced and sustainable development and ensures the free movement of people, services, goods and capital, as well as freedom of establishment. European identity still continues to develop through aspects such as the currency and common policies and values, as well as on a more symbolic level with the EU flag and anthem.
Features of rehabilitation of higher education acquisitions using art therapy
Authors: Budegay Viktoriia
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes scientific sources on the problem of rehabilitation of persons by means of art therapy. The author substantiated that art therapy as a method of personality rehabilitation plays one of the leading roles, because the ability of creativity to heal the soul has been known since ancient times. A variety of treatment and art methods are effective in rehabilitation and socialization. Their widespread implementation in practical activities allows to increase the quality of the process of social and psychological rehabilitation, normalize mental health, as well as maximally integrate people with special educational needs into society.
The author also highlights the characteristics of art therapy: it promotes creative self-expression, development of imagination, aesthetic experience, practical skills of fine arts, artistic abilities; relieves fatigue, reduces negative emotional states and performances; creates a positive emotional mood in the group; allows you to process a person's thoughts and emotions; it is used for oppression, it makes it possible to transform them into positive ones; provides an opportunity on a symbolic level to experiment with a wide range of feelings, explore and express them in a socially acceptable way; creates conditions for experimentation with kinesthetic and visual sensations, stimulates the development of sensorimotor skills and the right hemisphere as a whole. the brain, which is responsible for intuition and orientation in space; facilitates the process of communication with other people; promotes the creation of relationships of mutual acceptance and empathy; allows solving those real problems that are difficult to discuss; develops a sense of internal control; increases a person's adaptability to everyday life; effective in correcting various deviations.
Methods of critical thinking development when studying history (on the example of detachabloed subdivision «Zalishchyky Professional College Named Ye. Khraplyvy of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine»)
Authors: Pеtriv Andrii , Koshuk Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

The article describes the мethods of critical thinking development when studying history( on the example of Detachabloed Subdivision «Zalishchyky Professional College named Ye. Khraplyvy of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine» . The methods and techniques of developing critical thinking at each stage of the lesson are analyzed. The article states that the choice of methods and techniques for the development of critical thinking depends on the topic, goal, tasks and type of class, time available, individual and age characteristics of the students and the general potential of the academic group. In the introductory part of the lesson, we should activate students' knowledge, motivate them to study the material. At this stage, it is suggested to use one of the following methods: an associative bush, a table "We know-we want to know-we have found out", a tree of predictions or the method of retroalternativism. In the main part of the lesson, during the initial perception of the material, the use of such methods as a Venn diagram, a mental map, the method of reference words, reading in pairs is substantiated. At the sub-stage of understanding the acquired knowledge, the use of discussion, fishbone, press, and raft methods was analyzed. Summarizing and systematizing the studied material, the article describes the experience of using thin and thick questions. When conducting assessments, the use of peer and self-assessment, which often coincides with reflection, which is an integral component of critical thinking development classes, is important when implementing critical thinking development techniques.
Generalization of foreign experience of forming the moral culture of personality of students in foreign countries
Authors: Sopivnyk Ruslan , Melikova K.
Published: March 2023

The essence of the concept of "moral culture" is multifaceted and multidimensional, multifaceted and internally different. It includes the moral principles, norms, categories, ideals learned and accepted by the individual and at the same time expresses her appropriate attitude to herself, to other people, to future pedagogical activities. The formation of moral culture among the youth of Ukraine is very important to focus on foreign countries, to actualize the issue is strengthened by the integration of Ukraine into the European educational space. The article describes different points of view of researchers and analysis of methods used in foreign countries to form the moral culture of a student's personality. In England, during the formation of moral culture among young people, emphasis is placed on the need for interpersonal relationships, the need for activity or creativity, the need for self-affirmation, and the need for an orientation system. Having researched sixteen universities in the USA, scientist S.V. Fedorenko singled out the following common features: educational courses in civics, courses in ethical and moral direction, educational courses in the study of cultural diversity. In France, during the entire educational process from primary school to university, learning is accompanied by the development of artistic and aesthetic education in accordance with age. In Germany, they believe that society, and first of all teachers, should consider it their duty to improve the inner world of a person, to fill it with a thirst for freedom, a craving for beauty, goodness, a desire for humanity and an awareness of one's place in it.
ЗОВНІШНЯ РЕКЛАМА
Authors: О.М/ Мельникович , А.С. Крепак
Published: March 2023

Монографія є першою науковою роботою, котра містить комплексний аналіз організаційно-економічних та правових аспектів української зовнішньої реклами і особливостей її застосування на підприємствах торгівлі. Авторами запропоновано визначення понять у сфері управління зовнішньою рекламою, класифікацію відповідних носіїв та зовнішньої реклами підприємств торгівлі за різними класифікаційними ознаками, що були запропоновані, адаптовані та узагальнені ними. У монографії розглянуто теоретичні засади управління зовнішньою рекламою підприємств торгівлі. Проаналізовано стан та тенденції розвитку українського ринку зовнішньої реклами, виявлено його відмітні риси та досліджено проблеми відносин різних суб’єктів цього ринку. Розроблено модель результативного управління зовнішньою рекламою підприємств торгівлі на основі функцій та запропонованих функціональних принципів управління. Обґрунтовано методичні підходи до визначення мінімально необхідної для досягнення бажаного рівня охоплення аудиторії кількості рекламних площин адресної програми рекламної кампанії та методичні рекомендації щодо вибору стратегії розміщення зовнішньої реклами підприємств торгівлі. Видання розраховано на науковців, викладачів, студентів та фахівців з маркетингу і реклами підприємств різних галузей, а також тих, хто цікавиться питаннями здійснення зовнішньої рекламної діяльності.
Navigating Crises of Scale in the Anthropocene
Authors: Pathak Gauri , Nichter Mark
Published: March 2023

In our contemporary era, anthropologists are increasingly tasked with studying crises of scale—that is, studying issues related to existential threats such as ecological degradation, inequality, and suffering amid landscapes of uncertainty. Such work takes an emotional toll that is rarely acknowledged in anthropological literature. In this article, using our work on plastics as a lens, we ask what anthropologists have to offer that is of real problem-solving value and how they can sustain their resilience during such engagement. We proffer a stance that we term ‘pragmatic melioration’, which focuses on harm reduction and problem solving (albeit imperfect) in the messiness of the here-and-now, and speak to how such a stance has helped us stay motivated despite reflexive distress.
Günter Grass's Literary Nationalism
Authors: Cole Alex Donovan
Published: March 2023

The German novelist and Nobel laureate Günter Grass investigated the connection between nationhood, language, and politics throughout his literary career. In particular, he advocated a form of “literary nationhood” called Kulturnation (cultural nation) that conflates a nation's letters with its national identity. Grass believed that this identity served as a form of resistance to the nation-state and could force the German people to acknowledge the Holocaust. In going about this alternative nationality, Grass utilized what he called the “worm's-eye view” to align a literary imagination from the perspective of history's “victims” rather than its “makers.” The result of this literary methodology are two novels: The Meeting at Telgte (Das Treffen in Telgte) and Too Far Afield (Ein weites Feld). This article traces the development of the Kulturnation in these works and discusses its implications for politics, with special attention given to the tension between language and politics.
Predictors of Response to (Etanercept) in the Treatment of Iraqi Patients with Active Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Jassim Nizar A.
Published: March 2023

Background: Since the introduction of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors including etanercept, their efficacy and safety in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have been studied in many randomized controlled clinical trials. However, data regarding predictors of clinical response to anti-TNF therapy are still sparse.Objective: To assess the predictors of response to etanercept in treatment of Iraqi patients with active RA.Methods: An open label single group prospective study was conducted over 15 months on 190 Iraqi patients with RA. All the included patients were given etanercept at a dose of 50 mg by subcutaneous injection ona weeklybases. Each patient was followed at regular intervals of baseline,1, 3 and 6 months for disease activity using Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28). Also we assess six different patients characteristics (age, gender, disease duration, the presence of rheumatoid factor, smoking status and the concomitant use of methotrexate) as predictors to etanercept response.Results: Data analysis showed a significant improvement in DAS28 with etanercept use over a period of 6 months. Females were more respondent to treatment than males. The concomitant use of methotrexate showed highly significant correlation with the treatment response. The other variables had no significant effect on response to treatment.Conclusion: Female gender and concomitant use of methotrexate have a significant correlation with response to etanercept treatment.
Coconut flower - market potential and future forecast in the Coconut Land (Bến Tre), Vietnam
Authors: Ngo-Hoang Dai-Long
Published: March 2023

Coconut inflorescence sap (Coconut nectar), commonly known as neera of Coconut flower, is a sweet and nutritious liquid collected from the immature coconut spadix. It is not only a popular health drink but also a rich source of various essential nutrients such as sugars, proteins, minerals, antioxidants, and vitamins. Due to its numerous health benefits, neera has gained immense popularity as a natural drink and a raw material for value-added products like natural coconut sugar, palm syrup, jaggery, and honey. The use of geolocation marketing strategies that leverage local knowledge and practices can greatly benefit the livelihoods of coconut farmers in Bến Tre, Vietnam.
Corporate giving as earnings quality signal: some new evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Inekwe Murumba
Published: March 2023

PURPOSE – The purpose of this paper is to re-examine the effect of CSR disclosures on earnings quality in Nigeria beyond the conventional wisdom of statistical significance.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH – The sample consists of 300 company-year observations from 2013 to 2018 of listed companies on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The research hypothesis was tested using multivariate linear regression on the total sample and subsamples. Pre-study statistical power analysis was carried out to ensure that the study is adequately powered to detect an effect if it exists.

FINDINGS – The main results suggest that corporate giving is not related to earnings quality. Though, additional analysis for the income-decreasing subsample was statistically significant, the effect size for both the primary and additional analyses is weak, negligible, and unlikely to be of any practical significance. The results retained their robustness after further analysis.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS – The findings could inspire policymakers and regulators to shift attention to other areas of CSR that matters. It could also serve as an input to the current debate on CSR, especially the ongoing consideration of a Bill for an Act to regulate corporate giving in Nigeria.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE – This is probably the first papers to provide critical results index needed for substantive comparison of future studies. Hence, the paper serves as a baseline for future research on the topic.
COVID-19 or Russia-Ukraine conflict: which is informative in defining the dynamic relationship between Bitcoin and major energy commodities?
Authors: Derbali Abdelkader Mohamed Sghaier
Published: March 2023

This paper examines an essential methodology to evaluate the influence of the COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine conflict surprises and conception statements employed for the dynamic conditional correlation between returns and volatilities of energy commodity indices and Bitcoin. To assess analytically the unexpected component of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine conflict surprises, we use GARCH-DCC (1,1) model as established by Engle (2002) by incorporating a dummy variable which measures the surprise factor during the period of study from January 04, 2016, to April 04, 2022. The experimental outcomes of this paper suggest significant and considerable dynamic conditional correlation between energy commodities indices and Bitcoin if COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine conflict shocks are incorporated in variance assessments. Additionally, these outcomes demonstrate the financialization phenomena of energy commodities indices and Bitcoin. We find that the dynamic conditional correlation between energy commodities indices and Bitcoin start to respond considerably more in the situation of Russia-Ukraine conflict shocks than COVID-19 surprises. Our outcomes contribute and improve to the research in financial and economic impacts of the recent epidemic and war between Russia and Ukraine with offering an experimental impervious that COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine conflict give a bidirectional spillover effect on energy commodities and cryptocurrencies assets. This investigation has an essential and considerable concern for the officials and legislators and the portfolio risk administrators and executives.
Developing and Evaluating the Marriage Education Program: The Example of the Turkish Cypriot Community
Authors: Salman Nihal
Published: March 2023

In this study, the marriage education needs of individuals living in Northern Cyprus were determined, a marriage education program (EEP) was developed in line with the identified needs, and the effectiveness of the program was evaluated. In the study, a single-group quasi-experimental design was used in the implementation and evaluation of the program. The developed program was implemented as in-service training for the employees of the Nicosia Turkish Municipality. Participants of the trainings are 20 volunteers. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the EEP. Qualitative data were analyzed with the "Coding Comparison Query" method available in the NVivo R1 program. Independent sample t-test was used to determine the attitudes and beliefs of the participants about marriage before and after the EEP. The findings of the research are as follows; EEP significantly improved the marriage attitudes and beliefs of married individuals. The qualitative and quantitative data obtained from the subjects supported each other. It has been concluded that EEP is effective. Considering the findings obtained from this study, EEP in Northern Cyprus can be organized by the Ministry of National Education and Culture (MEKB) for parents in schools in the context of adult education. EEP within formal education can be given by MEKB in the form of courses in accordance with the development levels of the students. In addition, EEP can be given to citizens by municipalities and non-governmental organizations as public education.
Relativistic Acceleration Described by Newtonian Mechanics
Authors: Haselhoff Eltjo
Published: March 2023

This paper presents a simple geometric derivation of the equations of motion for an object that accelerates to a relativistic velocity. This is not done by using the Theory of Special Relativity, but with Newtonian Mechanics only. The results are identical to those derived by the Special Theory of Relativity, with the exception of the expression for time dilation. It is shown that this discrepancy is caused by a violation of the clock postulate, which is required by Special Relativity, and which assumes that the time dilation of an accelerating object at any moment in time depends on its contemporary velocity only. It is shown that the clock postulate is violated in case of continuous acceleration, and an alternative expression for accelerated time dilation is presented without the need for the clock postulate.
“Same team, different colours”: Examining the association between shared identity and interoperability in multi-agency discussion-based exercises
Authors: Davidson Louise , Carter Holly , Drury John , Amlot Richard , Haslam Alex
Published: March 2023

Previous research demonstrates the persistent challenges in multi-agency emergency response. Recently, the Social Identity Approach has been used to better understand these challenges through providing a psychological framework to analyse relations within- and between-responder groups. The current study expands on this through six discussion-based exercises with emergency responders. Multiple regression analysis revealed that greater self-reported shared identity during the exercise was associated with greater self-reported joint working during the exercise. Analysis of the discussion transcripts identified some areas where joint working was challenged, for example using single-service terminology. Analysis of focus group discussions suggested important factors that linked shared identity and multi-agency response, such as increased motivation to work with each other and increased trust and respect. This research advances our understanding of multi-agency working from a social identity perspective by providing quantitative and behavioural evidence of the association between shared identity and multi-agency working, with important implications for practice.
Dependence of yield and quality of potato tubers on the action of a growth regulator in the foothill zone of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Authors: Ikoeva Larisa
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The aim of the work was to study the effect of the growth regulator “Epin-Ekstra” on the yield and quality indicators of potato tubers Nevskiy variety by the results of field experiments. Methods. The studies on the set objectives were carried out of the conditions in the foothill zone of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania on the experimental section of the North Caucasus Scientific Research Institute of Mountain and Foothill Agriculture – branch of the Federal Center “Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences” on according to generally accepted methods during 2019–2021. The soil of the experimental plot is leached, heavy loam, medium thickness, underlain by pebbles. Results. The results of the study of the yield of potato Nevskiy variety testify to the positive impact of the growth regulator “Epin-Ekstra” in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. Pretreatment of tubers with the growth regulator “Epin-Ekstra” (10 ml/t) and treatment of crops by spraying in the phase of budding growth regulator “Epin-Ekstra” (60 ml/ha) contributed to the formation of the highest yield – 29.6 t/ha, 88,0 % marketability, which is 10,3 t/ha more than control, 4.8 t/ha more than in variant II and 6.1 t/ha – variant III. The best qualitative indicators of potato tubers were observed at complex processing: the content of dry matter – 22.2 %, starch – 12.9 %, vitamin C – 10.4 mg%. The lowest nitrate content of 89 mg/kg in tubers of Nevskiy potato variety was observed in the pre-budding treatment of tubers and the treatment of crops in the phase of budding with the growth regulator “Epin-Ekstra”. Calculations of economic efficiency show that the costs are recouped in all variants of the experience. The highest level of profitability 290,8 %. Cancelled at the complex treatment, which is 110,2 % more than the control variant. Scientific novelty. For the first time in the foothill zone of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania the effect of the growth regulator “Epin-Ekstra” on the yield and quality of tubers of Nevskiy potato variety was studied. Practical significance. The conducted studies allow us to recommend the use of an effective growth stimulant “Epin-Ekstra” in potato preplanting treatment at a dose of 10 ml/t and when spraying the leaves of plants at a dose of 60 ml/ha in the phase of budding, as environmentally safe and low-cost agricultural practices that ensure increased productivity and quality of potato tubers of the conditions in the foothill zone of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania.
Development of a method for propagating stevia based on in vitro
Authors: Fedorov Aleksandr , Filippova Al'bina , Lekonceva Tat'yana
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to develop a technology for the production of stevia planting material based on the method of clonal micropropagation and the use of silicon oxide at the stage of adaptation, evaluation of the effectiveness of the influence of silicon oxide in the adaptation of microplants. Methods. Commonly used in the practice of clonal micropropagation of plants were applied. Methods generally accepted in the practice of clonal micropropagation of plants were applied: sterilization of the initial material, introduction into culture in vitro, clonal micropropagation proper, rooting with subsequent adaptation to environmental conditions. The object of the study was stevia: at the stage of introduction into a sterile culture - seeds, at subsequent stages - microcuttings and microplants. At the adaptation stage, silicon oxide was used in the form of a solution of orthophosphoric acid at a concentration of 0.01%. Scientific novelty. The possibility of obtaining microplants at the stage of micropropagation itself, bypassing the stage of rooting, is shown. On the MS medium with epin 0.1 mg/l in combination with indolyl-3-acetic acid (IAA) 0.5 mg/l, high-quality plants of small sizes develop: shoot length on average 5.6 cm, well-formed unfolded leaves and root system, relatively short internodes. Research results. At the stage of introduction into a sterile culture during sterilization with a 33 % hydrogen peroxide solution in an exposure of 8–10 minutes, a high infection of seeds (about 70 %) and their low germination (10 %) were noted, which can be explained by the structure of the seeds and the biology of the species. At the stage of micropropagation itself, the maximum effect was obtained when MS 6-BAP was included in the nutrient medium at a dose of 0.5 mg/l. The combined inclusion of epin growth stimulants with IAA and IMA in the composition of the media contributed to the development of roots by 2.1 points and 1.8 points, respectively, which was at the control level – 1.8 points. On media with cytokinins, the roots were weakly expressed (0.3 points with 6-BAP) or absent (with kinetin), which was a significantly worse result compared to the control. The output of adapted microdenies in the spring amounted to 80 %. However, during the summer landing for adaptation, a decrease in the survival rate of plants was observed. In order to increase the efficiency of adaptation, we used 0.01 % silicon oxide.
Philosophy of independent living: the state of inclusive education in Kazakhstan (overview analysis of modern research)
Authors:   Astana IT University, Abdina A. , Uyzbaeva A. ,   Astana IT University, Zhanarstanova M. ,   Astana IT University
Published: March 2023

Disabilities have the right to participate fully in the life of society. The philosophy of independent living is connected with self-determination, so that disabilities decide what is best for them. To overcome the barriers that exist in the social space, they need not only ramps, special equipment and trained personnel, but also a change in people's attitudes. This is not about charity, but about rights. It is necessary to adopt appropriate laws, create a fully developed social infrastructure and a friendly environment. The authors of the article reflect on the concept of «Philosophy of independent living», highlighting its key point – the conceptualization of disability problems and building an adequate attitude in society to disabilities and people with special educational needs. An inclusive approach is central to the philosophy of independent living. Undoubtedly, the problem of adaptation of persons with special educational needs to the education system is one of the most pressing issues in the global discourse on disability. At the same time, it cannot be argued that research in the field of inclusive education has become quite widespread in the world scientific community and educational space. There are huge differences between national levels of research and their interpretative frameworks. To identify the state of inclusive education in Kazakhstan, the authors attempted a review analysis of modern scientific research in this area conducted by national scientists. In addition, emphasis is placed on another important aspect of inclusive education – assistive technologies.
Theoretical and methodological foundations for the study of the civilization essence
Authors:   T. K. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts, Bozhbanbaev B. , Kemerbay R. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2023

To date, in the history of mankind, many types and theories of civilization have been formed, opposite to each other, irreconcilable, sometimes even hostile. At first glance, different types and theories of civilizations that are opposites to each other create the basis for friction and struggle. However, in our opinion, the variety of types and theories of civilizations does not interfere with the development and prosperity of civilizations, since these theories study the essence of civilization from different points of view, more deeply and comprehensively. In fact, what seems at first glance wrong and impossible with a more detailed and comprehensive analysis turns out not to be so. So, the type of civilization is primarily a scientific concept that includes the stages of development of society, society, ethnos, etc., while an important role in the formation of civilization is played by the commonality of the formation of cultural, economic, historical, social, demographic, etc. components, common foundations and values of spiritual life associated with the development of culture, its potential for further development.
Cultural and value concepts in oratory
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Malikova A. , Imanzhusyp R. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Rakimzhanova S. ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University
Published: March 2023

In today's period of dynamics and transformation, we can trace the comprehensive search of modern society for the reconstruction of the national cultural and value-based environment. Identifying your own culture from the «Soviet» and «post-Soviet» areas, revision of the spiritual values that came through the years of history, are not limited by the reconstruction of national cultural values of the past. In addition, we should build the cutting-edge ideas and new format values of our culture. Therefore, the current sociocultural situation requires a thorough consideration, a deep understanding of the spiritual and value-based direction, and identifying ways to implement it in a technogenic society (Raev, 2011: 7). We carry out this path through the study of works of scientific thinkers, the speech of our Bi orators, and the national folklore that leads to our cultural value. Kazakh Bi orators are undoubtedly the highest spiritual and cultural value of our people. Thus, Kazakh oratory is one of the universal instruments encompassing the system of identifying cultural values of our people. Its basis is in recognizing the heritage that has been entrusted to us. Cultural values come from the language of the people, mentality, religion, customs, everyday life, folk wisdom, great sayings. Among other things, we believe it is possible to avoid cultural decline, to guide and educate society properly, and to shape today's axiological system through the relics of oral literature.
The historiography of the demography of Pavlodar priirtyshye
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after Alkey Magulan, Sabdanbekova Z. , Sadykova A. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after Alkey Magulan
Published: March 2023

The article provides a historiographic analysis of the demographic development of the population of Pavlodar region. As a result of comprehensive research in the context of a particular region, the influence of events of national history on the socio-demographic development were studied, which made it possible to identify the consequences of historical events in more depth. Classification, differentiation and analysis of regional features provides an opportunity to determine the impact on the demographic development of the population, serves as a basis for scientific hypothesis in determining the causes of socio-demographic problems. In the pre-revolutionary period, studies concerning the population of the Pavlodar region consisted mainly of statistical data provided by officials of the tsarist government and travelers. There are almost no special historical demographic studies. Pre-revolutionary studies consisted of statistical data provided by officials of the tsarist government and travelers. Most of the works written in Soviet times are characterized by an analysis of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the population, problem of labour resources. Works during the years of Independence focus on an analysis of the colonial policy of the Tsarist government, the consequences of Soviet policy, the specifics and causes of socio-demographic development of regions.
Repressed residents of Irgiz
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Smagulova S. , Izbassarova G. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the political activity and fate of the Alashorda figures and the figures of the Soviet government from the Irgiz region, who were subjected to Stalinist repressions in the 30s of the twentieth century. Alashorda figures from the Irgiz region entered the struggle for the interests of the nation, advocated the unification of the Kazakhs into a single state. Stalin's repressions did not spare even those who honestly served in the leading structures of the Soviet government. They were falsely accused, convicted, imprisoned and even sentenced to the heaviest sentence - execution. The instruction of President K. Tokayev on a thorough study of the issues of famine and repression made it possible to carefully study and analyze the cases of many Alashorda figures who were closed under the heading “secret”, “top secret”. During the preparation of the article, the reasons and course of the charges brought against such Alashorda figures, as Abdirazak Bashbaev, Kainazar Bekmurzin, Kuanysh Zhubanov and others, were convicted under article 58, paragraphs 2, 8, 9, 10, 11 of the criminal case of the RSFSR, as well as Zhashik Erubaev, Zholbosyn Akshulakov, who worked in the leading structures of the Soviet government. The article is compiled from archival documents that were once closed under the heading "secret".
Pilóta nélküli légi jármű érzékelésének lehetséges megoldásai
Authors: Gajdács László
Published: March 2023

Napjainkban a drónok kiemelt figyelmet kapnak világszerte. Egyre növekvő számban jelennek meg a különböző típusok polgári, kereskedelmi, valamint közszolgálati felhasználásban is. Egyre szélesebb körű felhasználása viszont számos kihívást jelent a hatósági szerveknek. A drónok integrálása a légi közlekedésbe jelenleg is zajlik. Kellő odafigyelést és éberséget követel az egyéb „hagyományos” légi járművet vezető hajózó állománytól is, hiszen ezek az eszközök sokszor váratlanul jelennek meg az égbolton, és jelenlétük a legtöbb esetben alig észrevehető. A cikkben összegyűjtöm azokat a fizikai alapokon nyugvó műszaki megoldásokat, amelyek segítségével információt kaphatunk a pilóta nélküli légi járművek jelenlétéről, hollétéről, illetve nyomon követhetjük tevékenységüket.
Transformations in the police organization in the early 1920s
Authors: Grechenko V. A.
Published: March 2023

The main aspects of changes in the organization of the police in the early 1920s have been revealed. At that time there was a complex, controversial, but quite consistent formation process of the police in Ukraine as a law enforcement agency. Significant changes in the organization of the police have been noted. The functions of the police and criminal investigation were separated, which, as time proved, was a mistake. In 1923, there were changes in the structure of the police, closely related to the administrative reform in the republic. County and parish police departments were replaced by circute and district police departments. The expansion of circutes and districts had led to a corresponding expansion and strengthening of local police departments, which was positive. The number of police in 1921–1923 decreased by 20 times, which had led to negative consequences. The qualification of many police officers was low, they lacked basic literacy. In the early 1920s, the issue of further development and structure of the police, centralization and decentralization of its bodies was not sufficiently resolved. The issue of the relationship between the police and other public and private bodies was also not settled. Training in the police was not organized, the use of technical means in its activities lagged behind. However, in 1923 a number of important legal acts regulating the organization and activities of the police were adopted. These are, first of all, the Rules of Service and the Police Disciplinary Statute. In the first of the named documents, it was stated that persons who joined the police and investigation service are considered civil servants. This was of significant importance for raising the social status of police officers. According to their official status and type of activity, police and detective workers were divided into the following categories: a) regular staff, which was subdivided into command staff of the police, detectives and police officers; b) political staff; c) administrative staff; d) clerical staff; and e) non-staff personnel. The Police Disciplinary Statute was a new type of departmental legal act. It was the first to define the concept of police discipline. Incentive for integrity and strict liability for violation of official duties by police officers were foreseen. Serious violations, which were qualified as criminal offences, entailed judicial responsibility for the police officer.
The tragedy of the South-Western Front: Kyiv disaster of 1941
Authors: Maliutina O. K. , Maliutin K. Z.
Published: March 2023

One of the most terrible and difficult to understand pages of the Second World War history is the death of the Red Army South-Western Front in the second half of September 1941. An attempt has been made to answer the question why the largest group of Soviet troops (the South-Western Front), not inferior to Army Group “South” in number and having a complete advantage in tanks, aviation and artillery, was defeated in defensive battles and encircled. The largest was the “cauldron” near Kyiv. The Red Army suffered gigantic losses: 665,000 soldiers and officers, the entire material and technical base of the front ended up in the Kiev “cauldron”. After the defeat near Kyiv, the way to Eastern Ukraine, Azov and Donbas was open. Scientific analysis of the events and understanding of the causes of the Kyiv disaster of 1941, their generalized, comprehensive assessment are relevant for the study of modern military history.

There were many reasons for the tragedy of the South-Western Front. Among the main ones, the following have been highlighted: incorrect assessment of Germany’s strategic priorities at the initial stage of the war; unpreparedness for a defensive war on one’s own territory; the advantage of the enemy in the tactics of fighting; lack of coordination of actions between military branches; loss of command of troops at all levels, from the General Staff to corps and division commanders; wrong personnel policy, as a result of which unprofessional persons who met the “main” criterion, such as personal loyalty to Stalin, came to the leadership of the Red Army; gross mistakes of the command, incompetence and voluntarism in setting tasks on the part of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command (the highest military leadership of the country), etc.
Penerapan Model Snowball Throwing dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS Kelas V di MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Karangmalang
Authors: A'isah Khalimatul , Khamidah Amalia , Ahsani Eva Luthfi Fakhru
Published: March 2023

The main problem of this research is the learning process that still uses the lecture method in social studies learning at MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Karangmalang, Gebog District, Kudus Regency, Central Java so that it influences student activity.  This study aims to apply the Snowball Throwing model to social studies learning about the Indonesian Community's Economic Business for class V at MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Karangmalang.  Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles.  The research model uses the Kemmis & MC Taggart research model which consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting.  The subjects in this study were class V for the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 31 students.  Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation.  The type of data used is qualitative data.  The results showed that the application of the Snowball Throwing learning model could increase student activity.  The increase occurred in each cycle experiencing an increase of 60.08% in cycle I. In cycle II students were very active in increasing an average of 93.33%.  This proves that the Snowball Throwing learning model can increase social studies learning activity at MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Karangmalang Class V for the 2022/2023 academic year.
Pengaruh Role Playing Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas IV
Authors: Saputri Ana Nur , Setiawan Angga , Nugroho Wahyu
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to compare the application of role-playing models assisted by audio-visual media with conventional models assisted by media images on students' speaking skills. A sample of all grade IV students at SDN 1 Duren, totaling 15 people, was used as the experimental class and at SDN 1 Dermosari, totaling 12 people, was used as the control class. The research method is quantitative with the non-equivalent form of pretest and posttest control group design. The data collection was in the form of speaking skills test with reference to the speaking skills rubric. After analyzing the collected data, the researcher conducted a hypothesis test to find out a significant difference. Hypothesis test analysis data obtained 0.001 <0.05. The researcher concluded that there was a positive impact from the role-playing model assisted by audio-visual media on students' speaking skills which increased and enthusiasm for learning activities. It can be interpreted that the speaking skills of students at SDN 1 Duren are influenced by the role-playing model assisted by audio-visual media. It can be seen from the average results of the experimental class getting an average of 46.93 with a value of 68 as the highest score and 32 as the lowest score while the posttest experiment with an average of 85.86 with 96 as the highest score and 76 as the lowest score.
Os múltiplos papéis do coordenador pedagógico
Authors: Santos Amanda Pirassol dos
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar os principais desafios do Coordenador Pedagógico (CP) em seu contexto profissional. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, e os dados foram interpretados pelo método qualitativo. A partir deste estudo, compreende-se que a rotina de trabalho do coordenador pedagógico é intensa. Busca-se entender, dentre as várias funções exercidas pelo coordenador pedagógico, quais são os principais desafios enfrentados no cotidiano escolar. Atendimento aos pais, organização de espaços de aprendizagem, cronogramas, reuniões pedagógicas e muito mais. Diante de tantas demandas, o profissional sente-se confuso e sobrecarregado, e isso faz com que os pesquisadores reflitam sobre a sua efetiva função no ambiente escolar e contribuições junto aos professores e alunos. Este estudo tem base em autores renomados que tratam sobre a construção da identidade dos CPs, como Holanda e Pordeus (2021) e Placco, Souza e Almeida (2018), mas diversos outros autores poderiam ter sido considerados para este estudo. O processo de construção de identidade depende de muitos fatores, mas, dentre eles, cabe ao próprio coordenador definir prioridades, delimitar tarefas e organizá-las conforme o seu contexto, dando prioridade ao seu processo de formação, que deve ser construído através de ações coletivas, englobando todos os atores da unidade escolar. É necessário que o CP priorize, em sua rotina, momentos de atualização, estudo, fortalecimento, análise, planejamento, replanejamento e avaliação do processo de formação pelo qual é responsável.