bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МАГНИТНОЙ АНИЗОТРОПИИ И ГИСТЕРЕЗИСНЫХ СВОЙСТВ ПЛЕНОК R-Fe
Authors: Манаков Николай Александрович , Ерёмин  Александр Михайлович Ерёмин  Александр Михайлович
Published: July 2023

Проведено исследование гистерезисных свойств нанокристаллических пленок R40Fe60 (R – Tb или Sm), полученных термическим испарением и конденсацией в вакууме 3∙10-6 тор на подложки из разных материалов (стекло, ситалл, слюда (мусковит), алюминий, скол NaCl) при разной температуре подложек. Изучено влияние условий получения и отжига на фазовый состав пленок, а также их внутренние структурные и термические напряжения. Установлена возможность формирования магнитной анизотропии и определенных параметров гистерезиса пленок путем регулирования уровня их структурных и термических напряжений. Получены пленки Tb-Fe с перпендикулярной магнитной анизотропией, достаточно высокой коэрцитивной силой и остаточной намагниченностью, пригодные для использования в качестве пленочных магнитов.
Morphology of Organic/Inorganic Aerosol with Varying Seed Particle Water Content
Authors: Tackman Emma , Higgins Devon , Johnston Murray , Freedman Miriam
Published: July 2023

The morphology of mixed organic/inorganic particles can strongly influence the physicochemical properties of aerosols but remains relatively less examined in particle formation studies. The morphologies of inorganic seed particles grown with either alpha-pinene or limonene secondary organic aerosol (SOA) generated in a flow tube reactor were found to depend on initial seed particle water content. Effloresced and deliquesced ammonium sulfate seed particles were generated at low relative humidity (<15% RH, dry) and high relative humidity (~60% RH, wet) and were also coated with secondary organic material under low growth and high growth conditions. Particles were dried and analyzed using SMPS and TEM for diameter and substrate-induced diameter changes and for the prevalence of phase separation for organic-coated particles. Effloresced inorganic seed particle diameters generally increased after impaction, whereas deliquesced inorganic seed particles had smaller differences in diameter, although they appeared morphologically similar to the effloresced seed particles. Differences in the changes to diameter for deliquesced seed particles suggest crystal restructuring with RH cycling. SOA-coated particles showed negative diameter changes for low organic growth, although wet-seeded organic particles changed by larger magnitudes compared to dry-seeded organic particles. High organic growth gave wide ranging diameter percent differences for both dry- and wet-seeded samples. Wet-seeded particles with organic coatings occasionally showed a textured morphology unseen in the coated particles with dry seeds. Using a flow tube reactor with a combination of spectrometry and microscopy techniques allows for insights into the dependence of aerosol particle morphology on formation parameters for two seed conditions and two secondary organic precursors.
A Droplet Flow Platform with Multiple Process Analytics Facilitates Flexible Reaction Optimization
Authors: Wagner Florian , Sagmeister Peter , Jusner Clemens E. , Tampone Thomas G. , Manee Vidhyadhar , Buono Frederic G. , Williams Jason D. , Kappe C. Oliver
Published: July 2023

Flow processing offers many opportunities to optimize reactions in a rapid and automated manner, yet often requires relatively large quantities of input materials. To combat this, we report the use of a flexible droplet flow reactor, equipped with two analytical instruments, for low-volume optimization experiments. A Buchwald-Hartwig amination toward the drug olanzapine, with 6 independent optimizable variables, was optimized using three different automated approaches: self-optimization, design of experiments and kinetic modeling. These approaches are complementary and provide differing information on the reaction: pareto optimal operating points, response surface models and mechanistic models, respectively. The results were achieved using <10% of the material that would be required for standard flow operation. Finally, a chemometric model was built utilizing automated data handling and three subsequent validation experiments demonstrated good agreement between the droplet flow reactor and a standard (larger scale) flow reactor.
Short, Scalable Access to Pyrrovobasine
Authors: Yu Longhui , Nakamura Hugh
Published: July 2023

A concise, gram-scale synthesis of pyrrovobasine (1) is reported. Key transformations include a 3-step decagram-scale synthesis of the tetracyclic compound without protecting groups, Mn-mediated direct radical cyclization, and introducing a naturally rare pyrraline structure. The synthesis is designed to be applicable to gram-scale synthesis using inexpensive and readily available reagents.
The mRNA decapping machinery targetsLBD3/ASL9to mediate apical hook and lateral root development
Authors: Zuo Zhangli , Roux Milena E , Chevalier Jonathan R , Dagdas Yasin F , Yamashino Takafumi , Højgaard Søren D , Knight Emilie , Østergaard Lars , Rodriguez Eleazar , Petersen Morten
Published: July 2023

Multicellular organisms perceive and transduce multiple cues to optimize development. Key transcription factors drive developmental changes, but RNA processing also contributes to tissue development. Here, we report that multiple decapping deficient mutants share developmental defects in apical hook, primary and lateral root growth. More specifically,LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES DOMAIN 3 (LBD3)/ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 2-LIKE 9 (ASL9)transcripts accumulate in decapping deficient plants and can be found in complexes with decapping components. Accumulation ofASL9inhibits apical hook and lateral root formation. Interestingly, exogenous auxin application restores lateral roots formation in bothASL9over-expressors and mRNA decay–deficient mutants. Likewise, mutations in the cytokinin transcription factors type-B ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATORS (B-ARRs)ARR10andARR12restore the developmental defects caused by over-accumulation of cappedASL9transcript uponASL9overexpression. Most importantly, loss-of-function ofasl9partially restores apical hook and lateral root formation in bothdcp5-1andpattriple decapping deficient mutants. Thus, the mRNA decay machinery directly targetsASL9transcripts for decay, possibly to interfere with cytokinin/auxin responses, during development.
A SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM TO IDENTIFY PLANT DISEASE
Authors:   Principal & Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Anekal, Bangalore, B Shadaksharappa
Published: July 2023

Diseases decrease the productivity of plant. Which restrict the growth of plant and quality and quantity of plant also reduces. Image processing is best way for detecting and diagnosis the diseases. In which initially the infected region is found then different features are extracted such as color, texture and shape. Finally classification technique is used for detecting the diseases. There are different feature extraction techniques for extracting the color, texture and edge features There are also different classification techniques such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Radial Basis Function (RBF) Neural Network.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND INTERNET OF THING BASED SMART DEFENSE HELMET
Authors:   Principal & Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Anekal, Bangeluru, B Shadaksharappa
Published: July 2023

Military Helmet and Surveillance System is a concept model of an IOT based wearable device for military purposes. This idea can fulfill several use cases in the military. MHSS is likewise an upgraded adaptation of Battlefield Management System – BMS (a framework intended to incorporate data securing and preparing to improve order and control of a military unit).These framework additionally underpins the popular movement (Integrated Knowledge based Command and Control), a framework intended to incorporate data securing and preparing to upgrade order and control of a military unit. MHSS makes it easy for the soldiers to know several parameters such as their fighting direction, surrounding conditions, sending messages to base station, etc. it provides a simple to use interface . They can get assistance from the base through the wearable helmet device and at the same time a log is created about those parameters which is the main function of Military soldiers and Surveillance System.
SMART ATTENDENCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING FACE DETECTION
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE, Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Anekal, Bangalore, Thomas Reji , R Sriramkumar ,   Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE, Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Anekal, Bangalore, V Shoba ,   Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE, Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Anekal, Bangalore
Published: July 2023

This project involves building an attendance system which utilizes facial recognition to mark the presence, time-in, and time-out of Students. It covers areas such as facial detection, alignment, and recognition, along with the development of a web application to cater to various use cases of the system such as registration of new Students, addition of photos to the training dataset, viewing attendance reports, etc. This project intends to serve as an efficient substitute for traditional manual attendance systems. It can be used in corporate offices, schools, and organizations where security is essential. Facial recognition is becoming more prominent in our society. It has made major progress in the field of security. It is a very effective tool that can help low enforcers to recognize criminals and software companies are leveraging the technology to help users access the technology. This technology can be further developed to be used in other avenues such as ATMs, accessing confidential files, or other sensitive materials. Using this system any corporate offices, school and organization can replace their traditional way of maintaining attendance of the Students and can also generate their availability (presence) report throughout the Month.
Recomendaciones para el desarrollo de sistemas de salud resilientes en las Américas
Authors: Fitzgerald James
Published: July 2023

En este artículo de opinión y análisis se describen las líneas de acción estratégicas para desarrollar sistemas de salud resilientes y al mismo tiempo promover la recuperación en la etapa posterior a la pandemia de COVID-19, a fin de mantener y proteger los logros de la salud pública. Asimismo, se presenta una contextualización de los desafíos y oportunidades en la Región de las Américas, y se ofrecen recomendaciones para su implementación. Urge impulsar el desarrollo de sistemas de salud resilientes a través de la implementación de cuatro líneas de acción definidas en la Estrategia adoptada por los Estados Miembros de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud en septiembre de 2021. La transformación de los sistemas de salud debe basarse en la adopción de un modelo integral de atención primaria de la salud, un enfoque priorizado sobre las funciones esenciales de salud pública, el fortalecimiento de las redes integrales de servicios de salud, y el aumento en el financiamiento público, sobre todo para el primer nivel de atención. La implementación de estas líneas de acción no solo busca consolidar la respuesta inmediata a las crisis, sino también enmarcarla en los esfuerzos de recuperación y desarrollo sostenible de los sistemas de salud, reduciendo sus vulnerabilidades estructurales y así poder estar mejor preparados para responder a futuras crisis.
The Impact of Electronic Sales Channels on Customers Response of Convenience Products Outlets Stores
Authors: Megdadi Younes , Alghizzawi Mahmoud , Hammouri Mohammad , Megdadi Zaid , Haddad Rami , Ibrahim Ezmigna
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The current study sought to determine the effect of electronic sales channels on customer response to appropriate product outlet stores.
 
Theoretical framework: With the development of modern means of communication and technologies that have proven effective and efficient, the online shopping system has evolved to be an important resource in the field of electronic commerce. Therefore, in recent times, the issue of customer response has become a sensitive issue for companies, especially in light of the intense competition in the business environment.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The study used the descriptive analytical approach, and the administrative survey was designed to access the data. The study population consisted of (10) major electronic sales outlets located in the city of Irbid, and a random sample of a total of (400) respondents was used. To analyze the data, this study used modern systems, which is the statistical program (SPSS).
 
Findings: The results of the study indicate the positive impact of electronic sales channels on customer response.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The study recommended the need, and most importantly, to recommend the adoption of a diversity strategy in e-mail so that companies can access more widespread applications, which increases the interest of the customer and thus is reflected in his purchase decision.
 
Originality/value: Despite the scientific contribution that was evident in this study, we still need more future studies related to electronic sales channels about customer response in other dimensions such as purchasing decisions, sales and marketing performance, customer trust, and customer intention in different commercial and marketing environments.
The Impact of Business Strategy on Competitive Advantage and Performance of Small & Medium Enterprises in Jordan
Authors: Alharafsheh Malek , Ezmigna Abd Alrahman Ratib
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study also examines the impact of business strategies on achieving competitive advantage and improved organizational performance in Jordan-based SMEs.
 
Theoretical framework: Competitions keep an enterprise active and alive. Especially today, when business arenas are comparatively more challenging, demand for organizational excellence. As a result, business strategies are required to be effective and efficient enough to cope with these challenges.
 
Design/methodology/approach: For an empirical investigation, we randomly selected a sample of n= 300 employees currently working in Small and Medium Enterprises in Jordan. We also executed the Structural Equation Modelling technique to examine the extent to which, the data validates proposed relationships between study variables.
 
Findings: Results indicated a strong significant relationship between business strategy and vision & objectives (p≥ .000), core values (p≥ .000), SWOT analysis, and resource allocation plan (p≥ .000). Besides these factors, findings also showed a positive correlation with sustained competitive advantage (p≥ .000), and improved performance (p≥ .000).
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: By keeping in view the importance of business strategy, we suggest that an organization can achieve dynamic competitive advantages, only by effective business strategies that can help an organization to achieve its desired goals.
 
Originality/value: The findings suggest several consequences forth fields of business and   Performance of Small & Medium Enterprises.   Additionally, the   Middle   East   nations, including the Jordanian business environment, have had numerous challenge that this study   aids   in   resolving. through achieve competitive advantage and improved organizational performance.
The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Public Sector Employees Job Satisfaction During COVID-19
Authors: Alharafsheh Malek , Alghizzawi Mahmoud , Ezmigna Ibrahim , Ezmigna Abd Alrahman Ratib , Darwish Mansoor Al , Alawneh Erfan
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The study intends to assess the effect of transformational leadership on the job satisfaction of government employees in Jordan in order to further investigate this phenomenon.
 
Theoretical framework: Worldwide public sector companies were facing numerous operational difficulties as a result of the Corona pandemic. Among the most important steps implemented to prevent viral spread are lockdowns and social seclusion. However, strategic management and leadership can support overcoming existing difficulties.
 
Design/methodology/approach: Using an acceptable sample technique, the researchers chose the respondents from among human resource staffers working for public sector organizations. Additionally, regression analysis supported the suggested association between the study variables.
 
Findings: The findings showed a significant positive association between transformative leadership and employees' happiness with their jobs in human resources.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: It has been discovered that, despite the COVID-19 epidemic, transformational leaders support their teams' productivity, which raises commitment to the organization and employee job satisfaction.
 
Originality/value: Regarding the function of transformative leaders, participants also expressed satisfaction and confidence. The researchers advised undertaking additional research to emphasize the importance of leadership in strategically implementing administrative procedures amid global crises at all levels.
The Moderating Effect of Universities on the Relationship Between Leadership and Successful new Venture Creation
Authors: Abdulrahman Alhazemi
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The present research explores the moderating effect of universities on the relationship between leadership and successful new venture creation. Leadership is crucial for new venture creation, influencing the venture's direction, strategy, and motivation. However, the influence of universities on this relationship has still not been extensively studied.
 
Theoretical framework: This research hypothesis proposes that universities can moderate the relationship between leadership and new venture creation by providing several leadership qualities, such as Visionary Thinking, Innovative Thinking, Communication Skills, Financial Management Skills, Team Building, Risk Taking Capabilities, and Strategic Thinking that facilitate the development and scaling up of new ventures.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The study uses a mixed-method methodology that includes qualitative and quantitative research methods and a sample size of 512 participants (students & instructors). The study focuses on private and public universities in Saudi Arabia and uses the Smart PLS tool to analyze the data.
 
Findings: The results of this study will contribute to the existing literature on entrepreneurship by providing valuable insights into the role of universities in creating and supporting new ventures. The study's findings will help policymakers make informed decisions on leveraging university resources to facilitate the development of new experiences. The results demonstrate that Saudi University support is critical in building relationships between leadership and successful new venture creation, highlighting the importance of collaborative efforts between universities and entrepreneurs.
 
Originality/value: Ultimately, this research contributes to developing strategies that enhance start-ups' success and promote economic growth.
Analysis of Winter Physical Training and Functional Reserve in College Physical Education Teaching
Authors: Guo Dawei
Published: July 2023

Physical training and functional reserve in winter physical education teaching can optimize the energy consumption of the body, regulate cardiopulmonary function, and stabilize emotions. It is essential to clarify the strategies of winter physical training and functional reserve as well as the existing issues in college physical education teaching, which subsequently improves students’ physical functions and achieves comprehensive development goals.
‘Resistir para existir’: Meninos bons de bola e uma etnografia possível sobre o se fazer time de Futebol
Authors: Rodrigues Pinto Maurício , Buarque de Almeida Heloisa
Published: July 2023

Neste ensaio, apresentamos relatos e considerações etnográficas sobre o Meninos Bons de Bola (MBB), equipe de futsal amadora da cidade de São Paulo, formada por homens trans e pessoas transmasculinas. A partir de diálogos e trocas com jogadores da equipe, revemos alguns eventos vivenciados em 2020 e 2021 na rearticulação do time diante da pandemia, sem poder realizar os encontros presenciais que davam sentido à sua existência. Refletimos nesse processo sobre os desafios e rearranjos na pesquisa etnográfica impostos pela pandemia de Covid-19. Por meio de narrativas biográficas, construídas em colaboração com jogadores do time, mostramos como os integrantes do MBB pensam suas relações com o futebol, os impactos da pandemia em suas rotinas, além dos significados de fazer parte de um coletivo acolhedor, que os possibilita jogar bola entre os seus. O artigo abarca também a retomada dos encontros presenciais do MBB, a partir do segundo semestre de 2021, momento em que sujeitos lidos como dissonantes dos padrões estabelecidos pela cisgeneridade, por meio da prática do futebol e da exposição dos seus corpos, reivindicam coletivamente o direito de aparição das suas existências em espaços públicos.
Penerapan Model Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi HOT-Fit terhadap Penggunaan e-Belajar sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: STIKI)
Authors: Purnomo Dedy Ari
Published: July 2023

This research aims to gather the necessary information to build a conceptual model that will be used to measure the success of online learning implemented in higher education institutions. The methodology used in this study is a literature review conducted by comparing various sources such as scientific journals, books, and expert opinions to support the findings. This research employs a quantitative method, where data can be interpreted using statistical analysis, making the quantitative approach more objective, scientific, and rational. The conclusion of this research is a conceptual model that implements the relationship between system quality, service quality, system usage, and user satisfaction with the benefits of e-learning. Furthermore, future related studies can refer to this conceptual model in their implementation.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Penentuan Media Promosi Pelaku UMKM Berbasis Website
Authors: Subiyantoro Edi , Rofiqul Muslikh Ahmad , Yulian Pamuji Fandi , Wunu Maria Elfrida
Published: July 2023

Today, with the presence of digital technology, UMKM actors in Indonesia have numerous opportunities to create job opportunities and expand their businesses to the global market. However, not all UMKM actors in Indonesia have sufficient understanding and knowledge of the current digital technology being used. This research aims to design a system that can assist UMKM actors to increasing their product sales volume by developing an effective and efficient web-based application for selecting promotional media for UMKM. The testing of the UMKM AHP Application system, based on a black box method, is conducted to identify any potential issues in the application and ensure its readiness for publication. This testing covers various pages such as Criteria page, Alternative page, AHP Preference Value page, Criteria Analysis page, Alternative Analysis page, Ranking Report page, Report page, Profile page, and Logout page.
Counselling and assistance in submitting MUI halal certification for MSMEs members of the North Lombok 'Aisyiyah regional leader
Authors: Putri Dina Soes , Asmawati - , Gunawan Adi
Published: July 2023

Free MUI Halal Certification (SEHATI) is one of the government's programmes to increase the amount of halal-labelled MSME products that can be exported to Muslim countries around the world. The SEHATI programme has been implemented since March 2022 and will be intensified in 2023 to achieve the target of 10 million halal certificates in 2024. One of the obstacles in the implementation of the SEHATI programme is the lack of socialisation, especially in the regions, so there are still many MSEs that have not been touched by this programme, for example in NTB. Therefore, the purpose of this service activity is to socialise the importance of Halal labelling on MSE products and to assist partners in applying for MUI Halal certification through the SEHATI programme. The stages of this activity are: initial data collection from MSEs, socialisation activities (counselling on the urgency of halal certification) and assistance in applying for halal certification of partner MSE products. Apart from the lack of knowledge of the partner members in terms of online administration, the main obstacle we face is the large number of MSEs that only use PDAM water (not yet halal certified) as a means of washing or production, so that only 5 MSEs out of a total of 15 MSEs supported by this service programme can obtain halal certificates.
Caracterización de vinazas de la industria tequilera para su uso como medios nutritivos económicos en fermentaciones con bacterias lácticas
Authors: Martínez-Castillo L.M. , Bustos-Vázquez M.G. , Trujillo-Ramírez D. , Rodríguez Castillejos G.C. , Castillo-Ruiz O.
Published: July 2023

Durante los últimos años la contaminación ambiental ha ido en aumento en todo el mundo, los residuos agroindustriales que resultan de los procesos realizados en la industria representan un foco de infección contaminando el ambiente. En este sentido, durante el proceso de obtención del tequila (bebida emblemática de México), se derivan dos tipos de residuos: bagazo y vinazas siendo estas últimas las utilizada en este estudio. El objetivo principal de este artículo es la caracterización de las vinazas para su aprovechamiento como medio nutritivo y de bajo costo para su uso en fermentaciones utilizando bacterias lácticas. Las vinazas se analizaron mediante análisis fisicoquímicos para determinar el contenido en carbono, nitrógeno, cenizas, sólidos en suspensión, compuestos orgánicos y minerales. Posteriormente se utilizarán como medio nutritivo, comparando los resultados con los medios químicos que representan altos costos de producción en la obtención de aditivos alimentarios.
Implementación de un diseño de Layout para planta de tortillas de harina de trigo
Authors: Pérez-Quemada José Emilio , Diaz-Cruz Magdalena , Contreras-Hernandez Isela , Ruiz- Lopez Brenda , Casas-Aguilar Mariela , Sosa-Morales María Elena
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo se basa en la implementación de un sistema de Layout para el diseño de distribución de una planta de tortillas de harina de trigo. Para la elaboración de la planta, se tomó como referencia la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-251-SSA1-2009, con una distribución de las instalaciones y áreas de la planta de tortillas de harina adecuado y para simplificar la producción y garantizando que la planta cumpla con requisitos de un proceso de fabricación ágil. Se determinó que el diseño de la edificación en cuanto a dimensiones y formas la altura sería de 4 m, anchura de 10 m y un largo de 30 m aproximadamente, se optó por la forma lineal, la cubierta tipo bóveda con láminas tragaluz, el material de pisos será de resinas epoxi fenólicas por su grado de inocuidad y paredes interiores de ladrillo con acabado de resina epoxi. Para el layout se usó la versión gratuita estudiantil del software AUTOCAD.
Evaluación in silico de la interacción de fitoquímicos de la albahaca (Ocimum basilicum L.) con un blanco involucrado en estrés oxidativo
Authors: Pérez-Sánchez María de los Ángeles , Marco Antonio García-Revilla , Diaz-Cervantes Erik
Published: July 2023

Los radicales libres son moléculas que contienen un electrón desapareado, esta característica los hace sumamente reactivos y capaces de modificar a otras moléculas haciéndolas muy reactivas, a través de una reacción en cadena que causa daño oxidativo, en; células y/o tejidos. Cuando el estrés oxidativo no es controlado de manera adecuada por los mecanismos antioxidantes de las células, se acelera el proceso de envejecimiento y se producen diversas enfermedades. En este trabajo se realizó un estudio computacional del acoplamiento molecular de la Glutatión peroxidasa humana 5, con ocho de los principales fitoquímicos que contiene la albahaca, con el fin de conocer el sitio y energía de acoplamiento de los compuestos. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se puedo observar que todos los compuestos de la albahaca tienen un nivel de acoplamiento de -7 Kcal/mol con el blanco biológico.
La conservación del patrimonio bibliográfico: colecciones especiales de la Biblioteca UDEM
Authors: Diaz Tamez Arnoldo David
Published: July 2023

Las bibliotecas han sido reconocidas como guardianas del patrimonio escrito de la humanidad. Dicha labor debe desempeñarse bajo el equilibrio entre la protección y conservación del documento y las facilidades para su consulta y acceso al público en general. Con este texto pretendo mostrar las colecciones de la Biblioteca UDEM en las que se desarrollan estas actividades y su potencial para la generación de nuevas investigaciones en los campos de las humanidades, las artes y las ciencias sociales.
Documentos para la historia social del catolicismo rioplatense: la visita episcopal de Benito Lué y Riega (1803-05)
Authors: Zarza Valencia Camilo
Published: July 2023

El documento que vamos a introducir en este texto es la “Santa y General visita pastoral del Ilustrísimo Señor Obispo Don Benito Lué y Riega Obispo de la Santísima Trinidad Puerto de Santa María de Buenos Aires”. Visita pastoral que fue llevada adelante entre 1803 y 1805 por quién era en aquel entonces obispo de Buenos Aires, Benito Lué y Riega. El documento cuenta con el valor excepcional de ser el único registro disponible de una visita episcopal para el periodo colonial en el Río de la Plata. A su vez, posee una riqueza particular porque también nos permite conocer el estado del despliegue de dispositivos religiosos en el espacio diocesano para el trienio que abarcó y que incluyó en su itinerario a los pueblos de indios y parroquias de Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Santa Fe, Buenos Aires (provincias del actual territorio nacional argentino) y los dispositivos religiosos de la Banda Oriental del río Uruguay (Uruguay).
Brazilian social challenges analyzed from the perspective of the field of sustainability transitions research
Authors:   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Neves Maria Lúcia Corrêa , Dandolini Gertrudes ,   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Souza João Artur de ,   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA
Published: July 2023

Abstract
CIPP Evaluation Model: Online In-service Teachers Training Program Conducted at English Language Education Study Program of Bengkulu University
Authors: Kasmaini Kasmaini , Hamzah Syukri , Winarto Hadi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the teacher professional education program for teachers in positions that are carried out online at the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training at the University of Bengkulu. This research was conducted from September to November 2022 as a qualitative descriptive study. The instruments used were documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. Interviews were conducted with lecturers, PPG students, tutors, and school/madrasah policyholders. The questionnaire is used to see student or participant responses to the implementation of the online learning process. The CIPP evaluation model used focuses on evaluating the context, inputs, processes, and products. Sources of data were obtained from program managers, supervisors, PPG students, school/madrasah principals, tutors, and monitoring and evaluation (monev) results. The data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis by interpreting the data from each evaluated aspect, then compared with predetermined criteria. Viewed from the context aspect, the FKIP UNIB PPG study program is under the Standard Operating Procedures as the organizer of PPG activities. From an input perspective, the PPG study program is supported by adequate human resources. All lecturers involved, educational staff, tutors, and students are by the program implementation guidelines. In the process aspect, the PPG FKIP UNIB study program has carried out PPG program activities following the SOP. This is evidenced by all the stages carried out in a structured and well-organized manner so that starting from the preparation and implementation processes go well. All well-patterned processes have an impact on the products produced. Referring to the high passing percentage of PPG participants and achieving a passing percentage proves the success of the PPG FKIP UNIB study program in implementing the PPG program. Other successes of the PPG study program have been accredited Superior.
Elementary School Students' Perceptions of Learning Vocabularies Using Short Stories
Authors: Ledy Neris Mayang , Sujarwati Iis , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: July 2023

Short stories are considered an excellent and highly significant teaching approach in elementary level teaching and learning as they provide a useful and unique learning resource and encourage language acquisition, progress and personal interest. This study aims to better understand how primary school pupils see vocabulary development. A mixed-methods study was conducted with thirty sixth graders at SD IT Cahaya Rabbani Kepahiang to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. To collect quantitative data, a questionnaire was employed, and to collect qualitative data, interviews were used. Using SPSS and Excel, the data were descriptively examined. Because short stories are engaging, practical, and simple to grasp, 80% of SD IT Cahaya Rabbani Kepahiang students highly agree and believe that using short story media can help students learn more words in English. The study's conclusions indicate that students are open to using short stories to broaden their vocabulary and find them engaging. Therefore, English teachers should employ short stories to assist students learn vocabulary. The instructor should be mindful of the significance of selecting short stories wisely and doing it in a way that is both engaging and amusing. The selected short stories must also pay attention to the interests, needs, and skills of students. In this study, only a subset of children from the same school participated. Information was only collected once, through questionnaires and interviews. As a result, only students in the same school can use the findings. Additional research should include more people from various institutions to provide more thorough results. Additionally, it is possible to investigate the effectiveness of using short stories to help students expand their vocabulary by using different research methodologies like experimental or action research.Keywords: Students’ perception; short story; vocabulary
The Implementation of Project Based Learning in Blended Learning System to Improve English Speaking Skill of Polytechnic Students
Authors: Ariani Desti , Hidayat Ade , Girikallo Adrianus Surianto
Published: July 2023

This Classroom Action Research aims to determine the improvement in students' English speaking skill by implementing Project Based Learning in a Blended Learning system. This model of learning was conducted in two cycles consisting of four meetings in each of the cycle. The research began with a pre-test to determine initial speaking skills and language aspects which became the weaknesses of Polytechnic students in speaking English. The results of the pre-test then became the basis for implementing the Project Based Learning model. Online learning was conducted by using online media to observe the process of projects making and to submit those speaking projects which were regarded as post-test at the same time. Face-to-face learning, on the other hand, was carried out to discuss the learning topics before the speaking project assignment. The results of the study showed an improvement in students' English speaking skills after the implementation of Project Based learning. In the pre-test, the average score of students' speaking skills was only 58.7. In post-test 1 of cycle 1, the average increased to 63.5 and in post-test 2 of cycle 2 it increased to 70.1. In addition, the study revealed that Project Based Learning also succeeded in changing the students’ learning attitude and in promoting students’ creativity
Sharpen Listening Skills Through Innovative Probing-Promting Application of Cake in Limited Face-to-Face Learning in the Era of Independent Learning
Authors: Sugandi Bastian , Syafiq Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to find out the effectiveness of the application cake in order to increase the students listening comprehension easy and fun. The student also easy understands. There are two stages method of research they are: First, the researcher conducts a literature review, problem analysis, and observation, determines the sample, surveys on vocabulary comprehension, and pre-tests to determine the abilities of the research subjects, and the second is carried out by implementing the learning method which is then analyzed so that it leads to the final instrument test, then the last is the researcher conducted a post-test. Meanwhile the instrument in this research is pretest and posttest. The sample of this research is members of the English Club at the University of Muhammadiyah Lampung. The number of samples taken was 39 students. The instruments to be used are pre-test and post-test. The results of the pot test showed as many as 3 respondents got scores with a range between 40-50.  A total of 7 respondents scored between 52-60, then dial with 7 respondents who got a score between 62-70. The highest score is dominated by the 4th series with 18 respondents who get scores with a range between 72-80. Closed with 4 people who got a score between 82-90. The use of cake application in the listening learning process has quite a significant impact on learning achievement, when compared to the previous score, the post-test score is higher than the pre-test score.
A Closer Look on Student-Teachers’ Attitudes, Habits, and Their Comprehension Achievement toward Reading of Tertiary Level
Authors: Sartika Eka
Published: July 2023

This study was aimed to find out (a) the existing phenomena of students’ reading attitudes, habit, and comprehension achievement, (b) whether or not there was significant correlation among the students’ reading attitudes, reading habits and their reading comprehension achievement, (c) whether or not there was contribution of students’ reading attitudes, reading habit and their reading comprehension achievement, (d) which variable gives the most contribution to the students’ reading comprehension achievement. The data were collected by distributing reading attitude and reading habit questionnaire and testing a reading comprehension for 313 students. The data were analyzed by Percentage analysis, Pearson Product Moment and Regression. The result showed that 1.6% students had very positive reading attitude, 95.9% students had positive reading attitude, 2.5% students had negative reading attitude. In reading habit, 23.1% students had very good reading habit, 72.3% students had good reading habit, and 4.6% students had average reading habit. There was a significant correlation between students’ reading attitude to their reading habit (.365 with sig .000). Significant correlation between either students’ reading attitude or reading habit and their reading comprehension achievement was not found. Based on their semester level, only the eighth semester students’ reading attitudes insignificantly correlate to their reading habits (.134 with sig .233). Meanwhile, only the fourth semester students’ reading attitudes correlate to their reading comprehension achievement (.290 with sig .011). In general, students’ reading attitudes contributed 13.3% to their reading habit. Finally 8.6% of the fourth semester students’ reading comprehension achievement was influenced by the combination of reading attitudes and reading habits.
Exploring Vocational High School EFL Teacher’s Understanding of Student-Centered Learning Assessment
Authors: Mardiant Raniah , Kurniawan Eri
Published: July 2023

Since the Kurikulum Merdeka was implemented to respond to the learning loss students experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic, student-centered learning assessment (SCLA) has become a significant part of current Indonesian senior high school educational initiatives. However, previous research found that teachers need more understanding of the concept of SCLA. Thus, this study explores vocational high school EFL teacher's understanding of SCLA in implementing problem-based learning in the Kurikulum Merdeka aligned with the theory from Jonassen (2000). This qualitative case study employed an interview as the main instrument to discover an understanding from one teacher. Based on the data analysis through thematic analysis, the findings revealed that the teacher had a fair understanding of the student-centered learning assessment's concepts, advantages, and obstacles. Nevertheless, the teacher still needed to learn more about SCLA. Although not all of the research findings were relevant to the previous study and the theory, the teacher reasonably implemented the student-centered learning assessment while improving the future teaching- learning process, particularly the assessment system. Moreover, there is an expectation for the school, principals, and other stakeholders to pay attention to providing teachers with training regarding student-centered learning assessment. In addition, teachers are expected to be willing to stay up-to-date with the change of curriculum, including the shift in the assessment form, teachers' role, and learning to understand the current curriculum and the learning methods.
The Evaluation Of Leadership Role In Improving The Quality Of Education At Al Fida Qur'an Islamic Boarding School
Authors: M Ahmad Baihaqi , Ramadhan Minallahi , Ahmad Edi , Azhar Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Leadership has experienced difficult roles such as educators, managers, administrators, supervisors, and motivators in improving the quality of education, characterized by difficulties recruiting new students even schools are closed or schools disband. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of leadership in improving the quality of education in Pesantren Qur'an Al Fida. Using descriptive-qualitative methods, with a CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product) model approach. Primary data sources obtained through direct observation in the field, and secondary data obtained through pesantren leadership report documents, representatives, teachers, and pesantren administration personnel through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis using library research, by studying, collecting and processing data from various literature sources, both journals and books. The results of the study concluded that the evaluation of the role of leadership in improving the quality of education in the Qur'an Al-fia Islamic Boarding School. The contex stage has been carried out its leadership role. The input stage of pesantren leaders has a good influence, namely, providing life examples, paying attention, developing the potential of education staff and teachers, through education and training both seminars, workshops, webinars, providing motivation and a better vision and mission for the future. At the stage of the process, pesantren leaders make adjustments between programs that have been planned to improve the quality of education including improving teacher performance, involving students. The product stage, has implemented a teacher performance improvement program, comfortable learning for students, so that students excel both provincially and nationally. So it can be suggested that if you want to improve the quality of Qur'an Al Fida pesantren education, then increase the role of leadership.Keywords: Evaluation, Leadership Role, Quality of Education, Pesantren Qur'an Al Fida.
Membangun Viabilitas Bisnis Dengan Kekuatan Modal Maya Pelaku UKM di Era Triple Disruption: Kasus para Pelaku UMK di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Bagis Abdul Aziz , Surasni Ketut , Santoso Budi , Arifah Nur Aida
Published: July 2023

Peran dan kontribusi usaha kecil dan menengah di dunia bisnis tidak diragukan lagi, karena mampu menciptakan lapangan kerja dan menjaga stabilitas ekonomi di negara berkembang. Tantangan bagi usaha kecil dan menengah di era ekonomi yang bergejolak dewasa ini, adalah bertahan hidup dan mampu tumbuh kembang di era disrupsi dewasa ini. Untuk itu diperlukan perubahan kriteria keberhasilan dari sekedar mendapat keuntungan jangka pendek menjadi keberhasilan membangun usaha untuk jangka panjang. Membangun keberlangsungan suatu entitas bisnis, di era bergejolak dewasa ini, memerlukan kekuatan utama yang bersumber dari potensi dan kompetensi para pelaku usaha itu sendiri, sekaligus mencerminkan pemilikan modal maya. Kajian difokuskan pada usaha kecil dan menengah di Nusa Tenggara Barat, yang memiliki rata-rata usia operasi melebihi sepuluh tahun atau lebih. Hasil temuan telah menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan usaha kecil dan menengah dalam membangun keberlangsungan usaha mereka, terbukti sangat ditentukan oleh pemanfaatan modal maya yang meliputi modal intelektual, modal sosial dan modal kredibilitas para pelaku itu sendiri, secara sinergis. Paradigma kriteria keberhasilan jangka panjang atau viabiliti ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan adaptif dan inovatif di tengah perubahan lingkungan bisnis yang sangat bergejolak.
Simulasi Sekolah Aman Bencana di SMKN 1 Kuripan Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana di Sekolah
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Alaa Siti , Ahyana Ridho , Kurniawidi Dian Wijaya , Ayub Syahrial , Zuhdi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Untuk mengurangi resiko bencana di Indonesia perlu dilakukan strategi yang efektif dan terpadu. Salah satu metode yang paling efektif adalah dengan membentuk sekolah aman bencana. Telah dilakukan simulasi bencana di SMKN 1 Kuripan sebagai bentuk edukasi agar dapat meminimalisir korban ketika bencana terjadi. Pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan simulasi yang dibantu oleh Tim BPBD Provinsi NTB, Pramuka, dan PMI. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan sukses dan diakhir kegiatan terbentuk Tim Siaga Sekolah.

 

Kata kunci: Sekolah aman bencana, BPBD, simulasi
Penyuluhan Penggunaan KIT IPA Rangkaian Listrik Sederhana bagi Guru- Guru SD Negeri Subahnala untuk Menunjang Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Kosim Kosim , Zuhdi Muhammad , Gunada I Wayan , Makhrus Muh.
Published: July 2023

Salah satu masalah di dunia pendidikan di SD adalah rendahnya kemampuan guru-guru SD dalam menggunakan KIT IPA. Untuk mengatasinya, perlu diadakan pelatihan penggunakan KIT IPA sebagai alat bantu belajar, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta  didik. KIT IPA adalah salah satu media pembelajaran yang mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran, yaitu untuk menjelaskan konsep, sehingga siswa memperoleh kemudahan dalam memahami hal-hal yang dikemukakan guru, memantapkan penguasaan materi yang ada hubungannya dengan bahan yang dipelajari, dan mengembangkan keterampilan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melatih guru-guru SD Negeri Subahnala dalam penggunakan KIT IPA, utamanya rangkaian listrik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan tutorial cara menggunakan cara menggunakan KIT IPA tentang rangkaan listrik. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, guru-guru SD Negeri Subahnala memperolah tambahan wawasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penggunaan KIT IPA rangkaian listrik, sehingga bisa digunkan sebagai media  pembelajaran IPA SD untuk menunjang pelaksanaan kurikulum 13.