bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEUTRON SOURCE BASED ON THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL ACCELERATOR COMPLEX OF THE NSC KIPT
Authors: Kovalenko G.D. , Guk I.S. , Gladkikh P.I.
Published: December 2023

An overview of existing neutron sources in the world, which are used for fundamental and applied research in various fields of science and technology, was conducted. The possibility of creating a neutron source on the basis of a superconducting electron accelerator, which is the basis of the multi-functional accelerator complex of the National Science Center NSC KIPT, was considered. Based on the design parameters of the electron beam, the intensity of the neutron beam was estimated.
ŞİRKETLER HUKUKUNDA TAHKİM
Authors: ŞAHİN ALTINTAŞ Mehtap
Published: December 2023

Devlet yargısına alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemlerinden biri olan ve hukuk sistemimizde 160 yıllık geçmişi bulunan tahkim, değişen ve gelişen ihtiyaçlar neticesinde günümüzde daha fazla önem kazanmış ve çeşitli alanlarda uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu alanların başında, iş dünyasının hızlı ve uzmanlık gerektiren çözümlere ihtiyaç duyduğu ve dolayısıyla özel bir hukuk dalı olarak değerlendirilen şirketler hukuku gelmektedir. Bu çalışma, şirketler hukuku uyuşmazlıklarının tahkime elverişliliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda doktrindeki farklı görüşler ve yargı kararları çerçevesinde şirketler hukukundan doğan uyuşmazlıkların tahkime elverişlilik analizi yapılmıştır.

Amaç: Çalışmada alternatif uyuşmazlık yöntemlerinden biri olan tahkim yönteminin Türk hukukunda düzenleniş biçiminden yola çıkılarak, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun emredici hükümleri doğrultusunda şirketler hukukunda ortaya çıkan uyuşmazlıkların tahkime elverişli olup olmadığı hususunun doktrin görüşleri ve yargı kararları ışığında detaylıca incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada tahkime ilişkin genel hususlar içeren 4686 sayılı Milletlerarası Tahkim Kanunu ile 6100 sayılı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun tahkime elverişlilik hususunda ortaya koyduğu ölçüler belirlenerek, şirketler hukuku pratiklerinde ortaya çıkan uyuşmazlıkların bu ölçüler uyarında tahkime elverişli olup olmadığı hususu, farklı yaklaşımlar üzerinden, mukayeseli hukuktaki gelişmelere de atıf yapılarak ele alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Taraf iradelerinin büyük ölçüde belirleyici olduğu ticaret hukuku uyuşmazlıklarında tahkime duyulan ihtiyaç ortada olmakla birlikte; şirketler hukuku uyuşmazlıklarının üçüncü kişiler üzerindeki etkilerinin iradîlik unsuru bakımından ortaya çıkardığı tereddütlerin yanı sıra, bu alanda mevzuatta açık düzenlemelerin bulunmaması, tahkime temkinli yaklaşılmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bununla birlikte doktrinde ortaya atılan çözümlerle iradîlik unsurunun sağlanması mümkün olurken, mukayeseli hukukta olduğu gibi Türk hukukunda da bu alanda açık düzenlemelerin yapılacağı düşünülmektedir. Böylelikle tahkimin hızlı ve uzmanlık gerektiren bu uyuşmazlıklara dair çözümleri ile şirketler hukukunda tahkimin yaygınlaşmaya başladığı söylenebilmektedir.

Özgünlük: Hukukçular tarafından şirketler hukukunda tahkime ilişkin oldukça zengin bir mecrada birçok akademik çalışma bulunmasına rağmen, en sık yaşanan uyuşmazlıklara doktrinde üretilen çözümlerin sentezlendiği bu çalışmada konunun farklı bir perspektifle ele alınması çalışmaya özgünlük kazandırmış olup, bu yönüyle literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tahkim, Tahkime Elverişlilik, Şirketler Hukuku, Emredicilik, Tek Borç İlkesi.

Jel Sınıflandırması: K12
Population genetics analysis of the black rockfish Sebastes schlegelii in Northern China based on 2b-RAD simplified genome sequencing
Authors: Cao Wei , Zhang Mingyi , Wu Nan , Han Haiying , Zhong Rujie , Yu Tao , Wang Xiaomei , Ren Liqun , Zhao Chunnuan , Li Bo , Zheng Yanxin
Published: December 2023

The black rockfish Sebastes schlegelii is an important fishery species in Japan, South Korea, and China. Overfishing has severely depleted the natural resources of S. schlegelii in recent years, leading to the initiation of programs aimed at enhancing fish stock. However, the genetic structure of northern populations remains elusive, posing challenges in collecting and preserving germplasm resources. In this study, a total of 191 S. schlegelii individuals from seven populations, including one cultured population (Changdao: CDYZ) and six wild populations (Lianyungang: LYG; Qingdao: QD; Weihai: WH; Changdao: CDYS; Beidaihe: BDH) sequenced by 2b-RAD method and their population genetics was analyzed using 27,064 SNPs obtained. The results indicated low genetic diversity in both wild and cultured populations (PIC < 0.25, Ho: 0.174-0.273, He: 0.173-0.234), with the cultured population exhibiting higher diversity than the wild ones. Moderate genetic differentiation existed between the cultured population and six wild populations (0.05 < Fst < 0.25). However, the genetic differentiation was lower among the other wild populations (Fst < 0.05). The analyses of population genetic structure indicated that the wild populations clustered together first and finally with the cultured population CDYZ, which clustered separately except for one individual. Therefore, scientific breeding programs and germplasm conservation can be important in stabilizing genetic structure. In addition, gene flow among the seven populations was high (Nm > 1). This study provides a theoretical basis for conserving and rationalizing germplasm resources for S. schlegelii.
Evaluating the Performance of ChatGPT in Accounting and Auditing Exams: An Experimental Study in North Macedonia
Authors:   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics – Skopje, Atanasovski Atanasko , Tocev Todor ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics – Skopje, Dionisijev Ivan ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics – Skopje, Minovski Zoran ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics – Skopje, Jovevski Dimitar ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics – Skopje
Published: December 2023

In the ever-evolving landscape of education, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force, reshaping conventional pedagogical methods and assessment approaches. The domains of accounting and auditing, integral for preparing future professionals, have not remained immune to this technological revolution. As AI, including ChatGPT, gains prominence, it offers the potential to enhance learning and examination experiences within these disciplines. This paper presents a pioneering North Macedonian experimental research evaluating the performance of ChatGPT's effectiveness in exam performance in accounting and auditing. Leveraging 11 subject exams comprising a total of 401 questions, this research assesses ChatGPT's proficiency in addressing intricate, context-specific questions within these domains. ChatGPT 3.5 demonstrated its reliability as a "student" by successfully passing 8 out of the 11 subjects, achieving a pass rate of 73%. The findings reveal that ChatGPT 3.5 excels in responding to qualitative open-ended questions, true/false assessments, and multiple-choice questions with a single correct answer, effectively streamlining routine tasks and offering comprehensive explanations. However, it faces challenges when dealing with quantitative calculations and complex multiple-choice questions with multiple correct answers. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on AI's role in education, sparking discussions about student access to AI tools, the balance between memorization and referencing, the potential for AI to enhance learning experiences, and the unique contributions of educators that surpass AI capabilities. As AI continues to disrupt traditional practices across professions, including education, its responsible integration promises to enhance the educational process and deliver substantial value. ChatGPT, as a versatile AI language model, stands as a powerful tool in this endeavor, offering educators and students the potential to enrich their learning journeys while recognizing the need for judicious application within its defined constraints.
Cultivating Perspectives: The Agriculture Sector in North Macedonia, the 'Open Balkan' Initiative, and the Dual Shocks of Covid-19 and the Ukrainian Crisis
Authors:   Analytica, Skopje, Mijovic Spasova Tamara , Mijovic Hristovska Bojana ,   Analytica, Skopje
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the intertwined effects of two contemporaneous global crises, the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine military conflict, on agriculture sector companies operating in North Macedonia. Additionally, it explores the potential advantages arising from regional economic cooperation within the Western Balkans. The study pursues a comprehensive analysis to discern the multifaceted challenges confronted by these companies while evaluating the role of regional collaboration in mitigating the repercussions of such crises. The research explores the measures adopted by North Macedonian government to mitigate the adverse effects of these crises. Moreover, it examines the role of regional economic cooperation among Western Balkan countries in enhancing the agricultural sector's resilience and recovery. Findings reveal the pivotal role of regional cooperation in creating a supportive framework for agricultural sector in North Macedonia and neighboring countries. The study encompasses various aspects, including general perspectives of companies, import-export dynamics, regional economy, and production conditions during post-COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine military conflict crises. Furthermore, the research outlines the agricultural development policy priorities for North Macedonia. The findings shed light on the effects of the "Open Balkan" initiative and provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in the agricultural sector. Our findings are poised to inform policy formulation, guide strategic decisions within the business landscape, and drive international collaboration initiatives geared toward enhancing agricultural resilience and fostering sustainable development in the region.
Remote Work Revolution in Strategic Human Resource Management: Identifying and Exploring Member Needs of a Geographycally-Dispersed Workforce
Authors:   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Economics – Skopje, Eftimov Ljupcho , Kitanovikj Bojan ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Economics – Skopje
Published: December 2023

Remote workspaces are an integral part of the future landscape of work. As more employees and gig workers are interested in working from a location other than the organizations’ offices, it is vital for human resource management to recognize why a potential member of the organization would prefer a particular location over others and how to manage team members who prefer working remotely. Understanding member needs goes a long way towards achieving this. Yet, the number of published studies that try to understand the basic needs of remote workers is low; studies exploring the business context of North Macedonia and the Western Balkan countries in general are even scarcer. In this research paper, our objective is to discover and investigate remote member’s needs in the digital workplace, structured through the lens of the self-determination theory. The research was conducted in North Macedonia, and we collected data through semi-structured interviews with remote employees who work in North Macedonia as a qualitative research approach. 24 member needs for the remote workplace were defined and categorized. The research makes an effort to contribute to the existing literature on remote work by addressing the significance and identification of member needs of remote workers, which can help human resource professionals humanize the digital workplace.
Role of Bhramari Pranayama on Health: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Kumar Mahesh , Kumar Mishra Pramod , Alha Swati
Published: December 2023

Yoga is a system of physical and mental exercise designed thousands of years ago to balance and unite the mind, body, and spirit. Yoga is essentially a spiritual discipline based on an extremely subtle science, which focuses on bringing harmony between mind and body. Pranayama is the complete breathing exercise which is the part of Yoga. In all Pranayama, the breath plays an important role. Bhramari pranayama is the excellent breathing exercise for releasing agitation, frustration, and anger. It is the best breathing exercise in calming mind which promotes the good sleep. People with insomnia may have trouble falling asleep, many awakening during the night, with difficulty going back to sleep, fitful sleep, and daytime drowsiness. Sleep serves a critical role in health and well-being. Sleep is not just a time to rest our mind; our bodies need it, too. A lack of sleep can cause a bunch of health issues, such as higher blood sugar levels, liver problems, weight gain, and severs depression; other serious diseases; and illnesses. Therefore, it is being realized that it might be possible to exploring the role of above given Bhramari Pranayama on health.
Peran Aplikasi Seluler dalam Mengubah Paradigma Bisnis dan Layanan Konsumen
Authors: . Diva Andzani , . Irwansyah
Published: December 2023

This writing aims to investigate the significant role of mobile applications in transforming the paradigm of business and consumer services in the context of the digital era. The primary focus is on the impact of mobile applications on the business strategies of companies and the consumer experience. The research reveals how the adoption of mobile applications can enhance the operational efficiency of companies, accelerate responses to market changes, and establish more direct interactions with consumers. The study's findings indicate that consumers experience smoother interactions, improved service accessibility, and the formation of stronger loyalty through mobile applications. The conclusion of this study underscores the importance of a deep understanding of the crucial role of mobile applications in shaping the future of responsive, efficient, and innovative business and consumer services.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Ternak Sapi Sebagai Pupuk Kompos Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Muzammil Muhammad Hasan , . Sudarti , . Yushardi
Published: December 2023

The utilization of cow dung waste as compost has significant positive impacts on the agricultural sector and the environment. This article describes the production process of compost fertilizer and analyzes its impact on soil fertility, crop productivity, and reduction of environmental pollution. Compost fertilizer not only improves soil structure and provides balanced nutrition for plants, but also reduces the amount of waste discharged into the environment. The discussion will cover the technical aspects of compost production, its impact on soil quality, and the need for further research to support sustainable agriculture. The utilization of cow dung waste as compost provides important benefits that can improve the understanding and practice of sustainable agriculture.
Analisis Potensi Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Sebagai Energi Alternatif Biogas Terbarukan
Authors: Aqilah Dayang Nur , . Yushardi , . Sudarti
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a country with rapid population growth. With ongoing population growth, the percentage of waste growth in Indonesia is getting higher. Waste is classified into organic and non-organic waste. The waste management system is still less effective and efficient. Piles of rubbish have the potential to produce gases that are dangerous to health. One effort to handle waste is to convert waste into renewable alternative energy. The aim of this research is to determine the potential of organic waste in Indonesia. So that the existing potential can be converted into an alternative biogas energy. This research provides insight into dealing with the potential for managing organic waste as sustainable energy and can reduce the percentage of waste in Indonesia.
Analisis Potensi Angin Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) Di Daerah Kawasan Pesisir
Authors: Amindri Mariska Yudha , . Yusardhi , . Sudarti
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the potential of IoT (Internet of Things) based wind around coastal areas. The research method used is a literature review. Based on this, the data used was obtained from various national and international scientific articles in the form of descriptions. Wind is air that moves from areas that have high pressure to areas that have low pressure. Technological developments provide convenience for human needs. One of them is the application of Internet of Things-based technology to detect wind speed and direction. Based on information obtained from several research journals, the researchers succeeded in detecting wind speed and direction using IoT-based tools. The devices that the researchers used were microcontrollers, Android, power supplies, optocoupler sensors, and magnetic field sensors. So the tool used is designed first to detect wind speed and direction and then the information or data will be stored in a database and can be accessed via the website.
Mengenal Konsep Zero Waste : Mengurangi, Mendaur Ulang, Dan Mengelola Sampah Dengan Bijak
Authors: Novianti Rina Dian , . Sudarti , . Yushardi
Published: December 2023

Waste management through the implementation of the zero waste concept is an initiative that involves a transformation of innovative and efficient lifestyles, aiming to promote a renewable resource cycle. This article comprehensively discusses the Zero Waste concept with a literature study approach, delving into strategies for reducing, recycling, and wisely managing waste. Through the analysis of various literature sources, the article outlines the core principles of Zero Waste, including the crucial understanding of waste separation at the household level, composting, and the collection of items suitable for resale. This concept goes beyond being merely a waste management method; it is also a philosophy that encourages a shift in societal perspectives on waste, considering it as a valuable resource. It is hoped that the in-depth understanding of the Zero Waste concept presented in this article will provide a foundation for everyone to adopt environmentally friendly practices, minimize waste, and contribute to global environmental protection.
Qualidade de vida no trabalho: um estudo com os servidores da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas
Authors:   , Oliveira Raimunda Albuquerque de
Published: December 2023

Esta dissertação teve como objetivo analisar as ações da qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT) na Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), a partir dos fatores de QVT percebidos pelos servidores técnico-administrativos, segundo o método proposto por Walton (1973). Especificamente, identificaram-se os fatores de qualidade de vida no trabalho na percepção dos servidores técnico-administrativos; especificaram-se as práticas de QVT desenvolvidas pela administração da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, considerando as oito categorias do método de Walton (1973) e foram propostas ações necessárias à qualidade de vida no trabalho da UEA. Para a realização da pesquisa, buscou-se utilizar a metodologia, caracterizada de forma descritiva e exploratória, com análise documental e pesquisa de campo. O questionário utilizado foi elaborado com a adaptação dos oito fatores de QVT, de acordo com o modelo de Walton (1973). Adotaram-se procedimentos quali-quantitativos para análise de dados. Os resultados e as discussões indicam pontos relevantes para a melhoria das dimensões que abrangem “Remuneração”; “Segurança e Saúde” e “Equilíbrio”. O resultado da dimensão “Segurança e Saúde” revela que os servidores da UEA estão satisfeitos com seu ambiente laboral, uma vez que segurança e saúde física são condições primordiais para o desenvolvimento humano, levando ao entendimento de que bem-estar e saúde são respeitados no âmbito laboral; a dimensão “Equilíbrio”, revela o quanto os servidores estão satisfeitos com sua capacidade em lidar com os desafios de desenvolver a carreira e aproveitar a vida pessoal, não havendo interferências entre a carreira e a vida pessoal. Porém, quando se analisa o resultado da dimensão “Remuneração”, percebe-se o quanto os servidores estão insatisfeitos em termos de remuneração monetária, não suprindo as necessidades básicas. A perspectiva teórica reforça que, ao planejar e implementar ações voltadas para a qualidade de vida no trabalho dos servidores técnico-administrativos da UEA, a mesma está contribuindo com o aprimoramento do capital humano e intelectual para todos, dentro e fora da instituição. Palavras-chave: Administração pública. Servidores públicos. Qualidade de vida no serviço público. Qualidade de vida no trabalho. Técnico-Administrativo.
Genomic characterization and antimicrobial activity of Pediococcus pentosaceus ST65ACC
Authors:   , Oliveira Francielly Soares
Published: December 2023

The bacteriocinogenic strain Pediococcus pentosaceus ST65ACC was previously isolated from Brazilian artisan cheese (BAC) and showed strong bactericidal activity against Listeria monocytogenes. This strain also showed beneficial properties, such as the ability to survive gastrointestinal conditions and to aggregate with L. monocytogenes, indicating it as a potential probiotic candidate. The present study aimed to genomically characterize the P. pentosaceus ST65ACC strain through whole-genome sequencing (WGS), analyzing its technological and beneficial properties, bacteriocin clusters, and safety profiles, and also evaluating its antimicrobial activity against L. monocytogenes Scott A in different culture media. The genome of P. pentosaceus ST65ACC comprises 1,933,194 bp witha GC content of 37.00 %, and contains1,950 protein coding sequences (CDSs) with 62 RNA genes (6 rRNA, 55 tRNA, 1 tmRNA). Genomic analysis revealed the presence of operons that encode the bacteriocins pediocin PA-1/AcH and penocin-A, and also identified the presence of genes related to beneficial properties, such as stress adaptation genes and adhesion genes. Regarding the strain safety profiles, genes encoding biogenic amines and virulence genes were not detected. Genes related to antibiotic resistance were identified in the genome, but not in prophage regions, and no plasmids were detected, thus presenting a low risk of transferring to other bacteria. The results obtained fromthe interaction of P. pentosaceus ST65ACC and L. monocytogenes Scott A in MRS broth, BHI broth, milk, and meat broth for 96 h showed that the antimicrobial activity of the strain was more effective in MRS broth. L. monocytogenes was inhibited toun detectable levels by the strain in MRS broth during the 96 h of analysis, with high levels of bacteriocin production (3,200 – 12,800 AU/ml) being identified. However, lower inhibitory activities were recorded in BHI, milk, and meat broth, with low or no production of bacteriocins at the times analyzed. Thus, verifying that the composition of the media can interfere with the production/activity of bacteriocins and, consequently, with the antagonistic activity of P. pentosaceus ST65ACC on L. monocytogenes Scott A. The results obtained through genomic characterization confirmed the beneficial potential and safety of P. pentosaceus ST65ACC, indicating that this strain can be considered suitable for application in food biopreservation, as well as a promising probiotic candidate. Keywords: Pediococcus. Biopreservation. Bacteriocins. Pediocin. Genomic analysis.
el-Cem‘u Beyne’l-Fetvâ ve’t-Takvâ fî Muhimmâti’d-Dîni ve’d-Dünyâ (Sâ‘id b. Ahmed b. Ebî Bekr el-Razî el-Hanefî, İstanbul: Mektebetül-İrşâd, 2020, 688 s.)
Authors: SANIR Yunus
Published: December 2023

Disiplinlerarası çalışmaların, ilim dünyası açısından bugün olduğu gibi geçmişte de değer gördüğü bilinen bir gerçektir. Nitekim İslam hukuku ve tasavvuf ilimleri arasında bulunan ilişkinin boyutu bu disiplinleri cem ederek kaleme alınan kitapları daha değerli hale getirmektedir. Gazâlî’nin İhyâ’sı ile Şa’rânî’nin el-Mîzânü’l-Kübrâ isimli eseri bu minvalde telif edilen kitaplara örnektir. Sâ‘id b. Ahmed b. Ebî Bekr el-Razî el-Hanefî’nin el-Cem‘u Beyne’l-Fetvâ ve’t-Takvâ fî Muhimmâti’d-Dîni ve’d-Dünyâ eserinde de hukuk-ahlâk ilişkisi takva ve fetva kavramları altında cem edilerek kaleme alınmıştır. Öte yandan hicrî altıncı asır gibi erken bir dönemde neşredilmesi eserin değerini daha da arttırmaktadır. Dünyada sadece Kastamonu El Yazmaları Kütüphanesi’nde 935 kayıt numarası ile bir nüshası bulunan eser, Mehmet Sadi Çögenli, Mustafa Kılıçlı ve Îd Fethî Abdullatif tarafından tahkik ve neşredilmiştir. Kitap değerlendirmesini yapacağımız eser tahkikli haliyle İrşad Yayınevi’nden yayımlanan bu kitap olacaktır. Kitabı ilim dünyasına tanıtma amacıyla yapacağımız bu kritikte kitabı incelerken yapılan tahkik ile alakalı birkaç değerlendirmede de bulunmak yerinde olacaktır.
KEBIJAKAN PENAL DAN NON PENAL PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENODAAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Adnan Idul
Published: December 2023

Over the last 40 years, cases of religious blasphemy in Indonesia have almost had the same pattern. Therefore, the problem that will be raised in this article is related to the prevention of religious blasphemy carried out by the government, especially the police and other law enforcers. Based on its role and function, referring to the decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia number 1/PNPS of 1965 concerning the prevention of abuse and/or blasphemy of religion, the police protect religion and religious practices that develop in society and protect every religious belief and practice carried out by its followers. In practice, there are many cases of religious abuse/blasphemy that are misleading to people who do not understand religion. The method used in this research is a normative legal approach, meaning that research is carried out by referring to legal norms that apply in society and those in positive law. With regard to the state's duty to guarantee religious freedom, especially the police as a law enforcement institution regulated in Article 156a of the Criminal Code.
PEMAHAMAN HADIS TABARRUJ DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN NARSIS DI MEDIA SOSIAL TIK-TOK
Authors: Almunadi Almunadi , Zulfikar Eko
Published: December 2023

This article aims to examine the understanding of tabarruj hadiths and their correlation with the Tik-Tok social media. This is motivated by the tabarruj phenomenon which is heavily influenced by up-to-date trends and styles, which often appear on social media, especially Tik-Tok. By using qualitative methods and the science approach of ma’ani al-hadith, this study concludes that: First, the hadiths that talk about tabarruj have forbidden tabarruj actions with the threat of not going to heaven, such as dressing naked because the clothes are too minimal, thin, and see-through, clothes that are too tight which stimulate men because some of their private parts are open, walking with waddling, tattooing and changing limbs to beautify themselves, and so on. Second, what this hadith says resonates with Tik-Tok social media users, especially women who often use thick make-up, contact lenses, false eyelashes, display beauty to make them look attractive, show off jewelry that should be hidden, wear tight clothes with excessive swaying so that showing curves. This kind of tabarruj actually exceeds the tabarruj that occurred in the era of ignorance which only showed the jewelry and neck when veiled.
ZIKI GURU BURA DALAM KEARIFAN LOKAL NUSANTARA DAN TINJAUAN AL-QURAN PADA MASYARAKAT BIMA
Authors: Supriatman Yan Yan
Published: December 2023

This research aims to identify Quranic verses that discuss ethics in accordance with the local wisdom values of 'Ziki Guru Bura' within the Bima community. 'Ziki Guru Bura' is a form of poetry known as 'kapatu' among the Bima people. In this context, 'Ziki Guru Bura' has been conveyed with the purpose of enhancing the religious awareness of the community while upholding local wisdom values (within the Bima community). 'Ziki Guru Bura' consists of teachings that serve as a life philosophy and guidance for the community. These teachings are conveyed by an individual who has received the title of 'mursyid' and is considered an exemplary role model for the community in their daily lives. This research employs a qualitative research method with a library research approach to obtain the necessary data. Additionally, it utilizes a thematic interpretation approach to explain the Quranic verses related to the collected data. The results of this research provide insight that behavior originates from the subject and is displayed to others, with others serving as the object of the exhibited behavior. There are three (3) main elements of ideal human behavior in applying the ethical principles of the Quran, as reflected in 'Ziki Guru Bura,' namely: a) ethics towards Allah and His Messenger, b) ethics towards parents, and c) ethics towards teachers."
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 4 BANJARBARU
Authors: Rahmawati Siti , Filardi Filardi
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis study discusses "The Effect of Online Games on Student Learning Outcomes at SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru". The purpose of this study was to find out how high online game addiction is, how high the learning outcomes of participants are, whether there is an effect of online games on students and to find out how much influence online games have on learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan Province. The subjects in this study were students at SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru which was more specialized, namely class VII, while the object in this study was the influence of online games on student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru. In extracting data the author uses a questionnaire, observation, and interviews. While the data analysis technique uses a quantitative approach using product moment analysis techniques. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that online gaming activities at SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru were in the high category, the learning outcomes of students at SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru were in the high category, thus there was an influence between online games and student learning outcomes.Keywords: Influence, Learning Outcomes, Online Games.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang “ Pengaruh Game Online Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Di SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru”. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi kecanduan game online, seberapa tinggi hasil belajar  peserta, apakah ada pengaruh game online terhadap peserta didik dan Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh game online terhadap hasil belajar di SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik di SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru yang lebih dikhususkan yaitu kelas VII, sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Game Online Terhadap hasil belajar Peserta didik di SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru. Dalam penggalian data penulis menggunakan angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis product moment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Aktivitas game online di SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru dalam kategori tinggi, Hasil belajar peserta didik di SMP Negeri 4 Banjarbaru dalam kategori tinggi, dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh antara game online dengan hasil belajar peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Game Online, Pengaruh.
ABSTRACT BOOK - Annual Scientific Session of Naturalist Students (SSASN), 7th edition, October 26, 2023 and Scientific Session of the Faculty of Biology (SSFB), New Trends in Biology: from Molecules to Complex Systems, 3rd edition, October 27-28, 2023
Authors: SSASB  , SSFB
Published: December 2023

Abstracts of oral and poster presentations at the Annual Scientific Session of Naturalist Students (SSASN), 7th edition, October 26, 2023 and Scientific Session of the Faculty of Biology (SSFB), New Trends in Biology: from Molecules to Complex Systems, 3rd edition, October 27-28, 2023
BANDA ORTODÔNTICA COMO POSSIBILIDADE RESTAURADORA PARA GRANDES DESTRUIÇÕES CORONÁRIAS EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Alves Gomes Kleber , Antunes Custódio Beatriz , Paula Novato Campos Brennda , Melo Santos Rafaela , Lima Rodrigues Laila , Teixeira Oliveira Bianca , Alana Castro Brasil Flávia , Caroline Alves Duarte Ana
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de cimentação de banda ortodôntica como opção restauradora para grandes destruições coronárias em molares decíduos. Os dados foram obtidos por meio do prontuário da paciente e dos registros fotográficos realizados durante as  três sessões, incluindo: consulta, tratamento e acompanhamento.  A paciente do sexo feminino de 04 anos, apresentava extensa destruição coronária causada por lesão cariosa profunda. Foi ponderado que a melhor opção para o caso seria a cimentação da banda ortodôntica de modo a preservar o remanescente dentário. Dessa forma, pôde ser confirmado na descrição desse estudo que a  cimentação da banda ortodôntica em coroas de dentes decíduos bastante desmineralizadas é uma alternativa de tratamento reabilitador na primeira infância.
IMPACTOS DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL NA OCORRÊNCIA DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Freitas Nayra , Sales Silva Nikson , Santos Oliveira Sampaio Talita
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura que analisa os efeitos do isolamento social na incidência de quedas em idosos durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica que se baseou em artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados BVS MS, PubMed e Scielo. O objetivo foi investigar a prevalência da ocorrência de quedas em idosos durante a pandemia da COVID-19. A pandemia da COVID-19 teve um impacto significativo na vida das pessoas em termos econômicos, físicos e mentais. Os idosos foram particularmente afetados por essa situação de vulnerabilidade. O isolamento social e as mudanças fisiológicas decorrentes do envelhecimento podem ter contribuído para aumentar o risco de quedas entre a população idosa. Além disso, a contaminação pelo vírus e a necessidade de se manter afastado socialmente como medida de proteção acentuaram a vida sedentária. Portanto, exercícios físicos funcionais são fundamentais para que esses indivíduos reduzam significativamente os impactos sistêmicos do envelhecimento e, consequentemente, as quedas. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram uma interação significativa entre os níveis de atividade física e o medo de se movimentar, aumentando o risco de queda em idosos durante a pandemia. Foi possível concluir que houve um aumento na ocorrência de quedas entre idosos devido aos impactos do distanciamento social durante a crise da COVID-19. Mais pesquisas devem ser realizadas com esta temática a fim de consolidar o conhecimento científico e garantir intervenções mais eficazes na resolução dessa problemática.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DISTANCE OF CARDIAC ARREST LOCATION FROM THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL DEPARTMENT AND THE FINAL OUTCOME OF CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION
Authors: Maglica Mirko , Kasalo-Pešić Anela , Ćavar Verica , Šesto Ante
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Cardiopulmonary arrest is a serious medical emergency that can be reversed
with prompt and sufficient cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Out-of-hospital cardiac
arrests (OHCA) occur on average at a rate of 60 per 100.000 people. Cardiopulmonary
resuscitation must start immediately in order to achieve the desired outcome.
Aim: To investigate the association between proximity to the emergency department and the
return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).
Subjects and methods: This study is a single-center registry-based retrospective cohort study.
All the patients from the cardiopulmonary resuscitation registry of the Emergency department
of the Health Center Livno were included and divided into 2 groups: the patients who
experienced cardiac arrest within a radius of less than five kilometers and the patients who
experienced cardiac arrest within a radius of more than five kilometers.
Results: Patients who experienced OHCA within a radius of less than five kilometers had an
overall better prognosis for achieving ROSC (p=0.002). Even though men experienced
cardiac arrest at a higher percentage (74.1 %) than women, there was no significant difference
regarding the final outcome. The total incidence did not differ regarding the initial cardiac
rhythm.
Conclusion: Poviding prompt, sufficient CPR is essential for attaining the most favorable
outcomes regarding OHCA.
Keywords: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Return of
Spontaneous Circulation
THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPISTS ABOUT GERONTOLOGY
Authors: Mandić Marija , Grbavac Vedrana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Because population aging is a global issue, healthcare practitioners should be
educated in gerontology and work with senior patients. People in their third decade encounter
new health challenges, which must be addressed adequately.
Objective: To examine the knowledge of physiotherapists about gerontology.
Subjects and methods: The research was conducted in August 2023. A questionnaire on general
characteristics and a Knowledge Test questionnaire on aging and old age were used to collect
data. The sample of respondents consists of 80 employed physiotherapists from Bosnia and
Herzegovina. Data processing was performed using Google Forms and Microsoft Office Excel.
Results: The average respondent correctly answered 70.31 % of the questions. They had almost
the same amount of right answers regardless of whether they had difficulty working with elderly
patients or were familiar with active aging programs. The majority of physiotherapists (96.30
%) agree that gerontology should be discussed more in education and that a one-day
gerontology workshop would improve the quality of their work with elderly patients (90.00 %).
Conclusion: Physiotherapists who participated in the research showed on average, relatively
good level of konwledge in the field of gerontology, but there is room for improvement through
a workshop in this field, which most respondts agree would improve their work.
Keywords: geriatrics, knowledge, attitude, physical therapists
Enforcement for the groups SL(2,125) and SL(2,3125)
Authors: Zidan Mohammed Salah Aldeen , Jasim Niran Sabah
Published: December 2023

The group for the multiplication of closets is the set G|N of all closets of N in G, if G is a group and N is a normal subgroup of G. The term “G by N factor group” describes this set. In the quotient group G|N, N is the identity element. In this paper, we procure K(SL(2,125)) and K(SL(2,3125)) from the character table of rational representations for each group.
Some generalized numerical methods for solving higher-order of fractional partial differential equations with application
Authors: Mechee Mohammed S. , Aidi Sameeah H.
Published: December 2023

This article recommends a computer method for solving some classes of higher-order fractional partial differential equations (FrPDEs). The updated techniques were made by combining the method of lines (MOL) and the numerical RK-type method. For solving certain types of FrPDEs that aren’t in the order, you might expect. Some problems with second-, third-, and fourth-order FrPDEs are solved with the methods made, and the numerical solutions are compared with the analytical answers. Also, a new type of application in classical physics called a wave FrPDE has been made for mechanical waves like water, earthquake, sound, and electromagnetic waves. Many examples are given to show how flexible and useful the method is. The numerical results are seen as the same as the exact solutions of the implementations to show how accurate and useful the suggested methods are. Also, the numerical implementations compare the suggested methods with exact solutions to show that they work and are accurate. The suggested methods used RKM analytical solutions to come up with numerical solutions to the test problems. Some examples are given to show how flexible and useful the method is. Also, the numerical implementations are compared with exact results to show that the proposed methods work and are accurate. R.K. techniques were used to find numerical answers to the suggested test problems.
Double ZMA-transform for solving linear telegraph equation
Authors: Alwan Zainab Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Recently, a new technique to solve initial-boundary value problems (IBVP) for general linear telegraph equation (GLTE), namely Double ZMA- transform (DZMAT) introduced. This transform is an efficient and attractive technique; moreover accurate to find the exact solution by using the procedure for the transform of (LTE).
Solutions for some integral equations by variation iteration adomain decomposition method
Authors: Altaie Huda Omran , Ali Adel Rashed A.
Published: December 2023

The major aim of this work is to propose a novel method, the Variation Iteration Adomain Decomposition Method (VIADM), an iterative semi-analytical method to achieve an approximate analytical solution for nonlinear (Volterra / Fredholm) integral equations. This technique depends on applying the Adomain Decomposition Method (ADM) to a nonlinear term that can be solved using Adomain polynomials. The VIADM has been used to break down the Volterra integral equation solution into infinite components. Furthermore, some illustrative examples are given, and the results obtained indicate the proposed method’s accuracy, efficiency, and reliability.
N-ary relation fuzzy-soft set
Authors: Alhussain Zahraa F. Abd , Hassan Asmhan F.
Published: December 2023

We introduce in this paper a novel idea (new model) of fuzzy-soft-sets via linking the Binary, Ternary and N-ary relation soft-sets definitions together with the fuzzy-sets definitions for power sets and then arises the novel kinds which are named as (Binary relation, Ternary relation, N-ary relation fuzzy-soft sets), we will denote for them as (B-R-F-S), (T-R-F-S) and (N-R-F-S) resp. , which are more useful and functional to create theoretical and practical works also to make some new studies (new ideas) cutting-edge the fuzzy-soft-set theory. We focus on the main processess on N-ary relation fuzzy-soft-sets and their some basic properties. The new kinds of fuzzy-soft-sets are very advantageous and contributed in some important applications.
The hyperbolic sets with the fitting shadowing property
Authors: AL-Ftlawy Dunia M. K. AL-Ftlawy , AL-Shara’a Iftichar M. T.
Published: December 2023

We explain  around C1-stable fitting shadowing property of a diffeomorphism f of  C∞ (closed manifold M) denote by SFSP of invariant closed set B in M; we want to prove the main Theorem that f_(|B) satisfies a C^1- stable fitting shadowing property if and only if B is a hyperbolic set with the same index; if partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms map contains q, r are types of saddle points with different indices, then f does not investigate the fitting shadowing property.
Approximate solutions of a certain initial value problem
Authors: Fawze Ahmed A. Mohammed , Al-Taee Lamiaa H.
Published: December 2023

This work aims to discuss the approximation of an initial value problem for integro-differential equation (IDEqs). of Volterra-Fredholm type (V-FIDEq), with given initial conditions (IC). These solutions are a class of conditions functions C(R+ Rn), where R+, = [0, ∞), and Rn represents the n-dimensional Euclidean space and stands in for the norm |.|. We are presenting several types of particular inequality with candid appreciation. These types are applied to find out the results of this paper.
Hpre- Compactence and Hpre-Paracompactness
Authors: Abdalbaqi Luma S. , Hadi Mustafa Hasan
Published: December 2023

The topic Hpre-compact, which we covered in our article, is concerned with the research of Hpre-paracompactness. We employed Hpre-T2 space, Hpre-locally compact, and a Hpre-regular in our work and relied on Hpre-open cover to provide our definition. These concepts were connected and utilized in presenting the fundamental research theories.
On semi-open sets in grill nano topological spaces
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Sh. , Esmaeel R. B.
Published: December 2023

Open sets may be viewed as an extension of semi-open sets by applying the notions of semi-open sets and grill nano to nGs-open sets, with the following four goals in mind: The objective is to characterize nGs-open sets by examining and proving numerous of its attributes and comments. And investigate and define new kinds of functions based on the concept of nGs-open sets.
Mathematical model studying the effect of vaccination rate on the spreading of respiratory system virus
Authors: Jaafar Mohanad N. , Mohammed Areej Salah , Hussein Reem Waleed
Published: December 2023

This research try to study how vaccination rate and vaccine efficiency can affect the infection by respiratory system viruses using dynamical system. Depending on epidemiological state of the study community we divided it into four group : S (healthy),V (who get vaccine), I (who get infection) and Q (who attended to health quarantine). By solving all the equations of system we can found that the system has two equilibrium point. On the other hand the system was locally analyzed. And the numerical analysis of the system showed that rapid increase in infection rate when we have low vaccination rate and decrease in infection rate when increase vaccination rate and also explain how vaccine efficiency effect on development and spreading of disease.
Developing the pentagonal membership function to estimate the fuzzy parameters of the exponential rayleigh model
Authors: Mahmood Ruqaya Shaker , Al-Harere Manal Naji , Hussein Iden Hasan
Published: December 2023

In statistics, estimation procedures are applied to estimate the parameters of any model or distribution. In the present paper, an advanced procedure has been used to find the fuzzy parameters for one of the mixed models, the Exponential Rayleigh model (ERM). After deriving the classical estimation technique, the ordinary least square estimation method (OLSEM), the numerical values calculated using Newton-Raphson (NR) method, and the fuzzy interval estimation were applied to create the lower and the upper limits of the pentagonal membership function. Then, the ranking function was formed. Following that, the results were compared depending on the estimated values for survival function before and after the fuzzy with actual data via utilizing the mean squared error technique to manifest which result is the best.
Soft P–field with some of their properties
Authors: Abbas Hind F. , Ebrahim Hassan H. , Al-Fayadh Ali
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we introduce the notion of soft P–field. Characterization and different properties of this concept are studied as well as the restriction concept of soft P–field is introduced.
On maps of Γ -period 2 on prime Γ- near-rings
Authors: Ahmed Hiba A.
Published: December 2023

We present the concept of maps Γ- periodi2 on Γ -near-ring S. Our main goal is to research and explore the presence and mapping traits such as h Γ –hom anti-Γ –hom, Γ –α-derivations of Γ -periodi2 on Γ- near-rings.
Fuzzy homotopy theory with some result
Authors: Khalaf Bushra Zidan , Baydli Daher Al
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to introduce the concept of the fuzzy homotopy and give some results. It is shown that the fuzzy homotopy is an equivalence relation between two fuzzy functions. In addition, we proved the fuzzy fundamental group,  some theorems and properties.