bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo materno en el recién nacido por parte de las madres adolescentes que acuden al servicio de gineco-obstetricia del hospital Luís Gabriel Dávila de la ciudad de Tulcán durante el periodo de enero a junio del año 2011.
Authors: Castro Avala Mayra Gisela , Cárdenas Eche María Alejandra
Published: October 2021

En la actualidad hay un significativo número de madres adolescentes, debido a innumerables situaciones por las cuales atraviesan las adolescentes, lo cual es un factor de riesgo para su hijo recién nacido, influyendo directamente en los cuidados necesarios que el recién nacido debe recibir para un adecuado crecimiento y desarrollo. Es así que se obtuvo información documentada y estadística por parte del Hospital Luis Gabriel Dávila de la ciudad de Tulcán y por supuesto por las madres adolescentes que acuden al servicio de Gineco-obstetricia de dicha institución, para la realización de este proyecto de investigación. El objetivo fue determinar el manejo que tienen las madres adolescentes en lo que se refiere a los cuidados del recién nacido, para de esta manera, a través del análisis identificar cómo éste influye en la salud del recién nacido v proponer estrategias de modificación para ayudar a la madre a mejorar dichos cuidados satisfaciendo sus necesidades.

Se comprobó la hipótesis: El desconocimiento acerca de los cuidados básicos del recién nacido influyen en el inadecuado manejo materno de las adolescentes. El estudio de esta investigación es de campo, de tipo analítica, transversal, aplicada y bibliográfica, tiene un tiempo delimitado para su realización.
Técnicas de asepsia y antisepsia que influyen en la recuperación del recién nacido de neonatologia del hospital Marco Vinicio Iza, durante el cuarto trimestre del 2010.
Authors: Revelo Meneses Jessica Liliana , Vera Guerrero Roberto Carlos
Published: October 2021

La investigación tuvo coma objetivo determinar el grado de influencia de Técnicas de Asepsia y Antisepsia en la recuperación del RN en el servicio de Neonatología.Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, cualitativo de corte transversal en el Servicio de neonatología del Hospital Marco Vinicio Iza durante el cuarto trimestre del 2010. Se evaluó al personal a través de técnicas como la encuesta y la observación, las cuales estuvieron encaminadas a obtener información sobre sus conocimientos, practicas, y actitud sobre las técnicas de Asepsia y Antisepsia; seguido de esto se realizó el análisis e interpretación de datos.Resultados: Con la información recopilada se llegó a deducir que el personal que labora en este servicio no cuenta con la calidad apropiada de conocimientos sobre las técnicas de Asepsia y Antisepsia influyendo en la recuperación del neonato negativamente, debido a que no son aplicadas en su totalidad, ya sea por no contar con el material adecuado, o por descuido del mismo personal.Con el propósito de dar vigilancia al cumplimiento de las técnicas básicas de Asepsia y Antisepsia en el servicio de Neonatología, y la prevención de las enfermedades intrahospitalarias favoreciendo la recuperación del neonato, se realizó un ciclo rápido de capacitación iniciando con cursos de preparación y evaluación periódica al personal del área en estudio.
Determinación de los factores de riesgo en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus Tipo 2, que acuden a consulta externa y hospitalización, del hospital Marco Vinicio Iza de la ciudad de Nueva Loja durante el periodo agosto a diciembre del 2011
Authors: Intriago Tulcán Diana Isabel , Rosero Soto Jimmy Adrián
Published: October 2021

La diabetes representa una amenaza para la salud de la población mundial superior a lo que se creía hasta ahora. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene por objeto, determinar los factores de riesgo de los pacientes adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, que acuden a consulta externa y hospitalización, del hospital Marco Vinicio Iza en el periodo de agosto a diciembre del 2011. En los adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 se encontraron factores de riesgo importantes que agravan su conducción sanitaria, tales como: el sedentarismo, sexo, edad, antecedentes familiares, los hábitos alimenticios y tabaquismos. Mediante el método deductivo e inductivo se pudo reconocer aspectos propios de los pacientes sobre los cuales es necesario trabajar. Se realice, encuestas a pacientes adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 internados en el hospital Marco Vinicio Iza, donde se evidencio que la mayoría de los pacientes adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, no realizan actividad física, pero si mantienen controles de salud periódicos. Debido a esto es importante conocer los factores de riesgo de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 entendiendo que se trata de una patología frecuente en nuestro medio con gran morbimortalidad y que necesita de intervención multidisciplinaria.
A study of clinical profile of children with short stature
Authors: Angadi Kumar , Ahmed Mohammed Mukeeb , Bhimalli Shivanand S , Patil Sharanagouda
Published: October 2021

Background: Short stature is one of the common concerns among the Indian children. However, community-based studies in Indian context are rare compared to studies performed in Western countries. Aim: Here, we aimed to study the clinical profile of children with short stature and the different causes of it. Methods: This study was a hospital-based prospective study that included 65 children ?18 years (female: 57%, male: 43%) who met the inclusion criteria. Detailed history, physical examination, anthropometry, laboratory tests, bone age, and chromosomal analysis were included for evaluation. Results: The most common age group affected was 11–15 years (40%) followed by 6–10 years (34%) and <5 years (21.5%). Growth hormone (GH) deficiency (21.4%), followed by malnutrition (18.5%), familial short stature (13.9%), hypothyroidism (10.8%), turner syndrome (10.8%), constitutional delay of growth and puberty (9.2%), systemic diseases (6.2%), and miscellaneous (6.1%) were identified as the common causes of short stature. Conclusion: Commonly observed etiology of short stature was identified in this study. Proportionate and disproportionate short statures were 90.7% and 9.3%, respectively. About 23% of the cases were of physiological short stature and 77% were of pathological short stature.
HIGHER DUAL EDUCATION IN EUROPE: ORIGINS, ORGANIZATION, ECONOMIC AND LEGAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Parsyak Volodymyr , Kanash Olesia
Published: October 2021

The sources of the origin of dual university education in the European Union have been observed in the context of the reform processes that have been taking place continuously throughout the years of state independence in the system of personnel training in Ukraine. Germany was chosen as an example because, firstly, it is its ancestor, and secondly, it has brought dual education to exemplary perfection. Germany was chosen as an example because, firstly, it is its ancestor, and secondly, it has brought dual education to exemplary perfection. An evidence positing the methods developed by German experts are favorably received by countries located on all continents of the planet has been gained. It was found that the impetus for its spread beyond vocational education was unexpected changes in the mood of young people, who, seeking to ensure economic stability in the future, are not limited to acquiring a minimum bachelor's and, eventually, master's degree. Moreover, before our eyes is an attractive example of ones who is of the same age, preferring classical academic education. This impulse coincided with the Fourth Industrial Revolution. And it, in turn, has formed a demand for intellectual capital capable of serving the latest information and communication technologies. A confirmation of the proposed working hypothesis about the importance of creating an institutional economic and legal basis for fruitful cooperation of recipients of educational services, employers and universities has been obtained. Each of this triad needs a separate thorough motivation. Models of dual education on the distribution of study and working time and the types of training courses that have acquired the greatest practical application are presented. It is emphasized that dual education is not an innovation for domestic higher education. At least in such forms as night-school classes, nonresident training and online education, as they are used in the past and in the present by higher education institutions. However, each of them should be filled with new content, given the positive world experience. As for full-time dual education, it is associated with deep reengineering of the educational process, which, in fact, is the content of future scientific research of the authors.
DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Gorova Kseniia , Qiwen Deng
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to defining the concept of corporate social responsibility in modern economic conditions that are characterized, on the one hand, by increasing humanistic values in society, public consciousness, the desire for sustainable economic systems, and on the other hand, by limited resources due to the crisis caused by the global pandemic. The article analyses scientific approaches to defining the concept of corporate social responsibility. The authors propose their own definition, according to which the main purpose of introducing corporate social responsibility into the company’s strategy is to achieve the target level of key performance indicators by improving the image of the organization because of socially significant actions and effective interaction with all stakeholders. According to this, the object, subject and principles of corporate social responsibility are defined in the article. The obtained results can be the basis for the development of a modern concept of corporate social responsibility, scientific and methodological approaches for its implementation in the company’s strategy.
СLASSIFICATION OF MARKETPLACES BY CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES
Authors: Nikolaienko Іrina , Ivanova Oleksandra Oleksandra
Published: October 2021

The study identified the main types of modern digital marketing tool - the marketplace. A description of the concept of "marketplace" is given, its main types and features of use are highlighted, examples of successful implemented projects are given, as well as the classification of marketplaces according to different classification features is given. The main types of marketplaces depending on the type of business model are considered: B2B (business to business), B2C (business to consumer) and C2C (consumer to consumer).
The main types of marketplaces were also considered on the following grounds: making a profit and working conditions with suppliers of products for sale. The advantages and disadvantages between a classic online store and a marketplace are described. Examples of existing marketplaces and their distribution by classification are given.
The article presents the author's classification of marketplaces, the most common in today's e-commerce market.
The objectives of the study are to define the concept of "marketplace", the selection of its main types according to certain classification features and features of the use of each of the types of marketplaces.
World experience shows that only by creating a marketplace can retail scale. That is why the classification of marketplaces by characteristics is an important topic for research.
The main factor that identifies the marketplace - the many vendors on one site.
Gaining popularity, marketplaces are displacing online stores and centralizing online shopping around them. To navigate the abundance of existing sites, look at examples from different markets.
The classification of marketplaces given in the article allows businesses to correctly understand what type they belong to and choose the right path to their further development and increase profits.
As they gain popularity, marketplaces are gradually displacing online stores and centralizing online commerce around them. Therefore, every entrepreneur should not lose his chance to develop his own business by increasing its visibility and profit.
Areas of further research may be the issue of insufficient use of the potential of Internet marketing by domestic enterprises, analysis of the effectiveness of marketing activities in social networks, evaluation of socio-economic efficiency of ecommerce for various economic spheres.
LOAN PORTFOLIO STRUCTURE MODEL AND ITS IMPACT ON THE BANK'S EFFICIENCY
Authors: Komlichenko Oksana , Rotan Natalya
Published: October 2021

The article examines the theoretical issues of credit policy and efficiency of banking. The concepts of "credit", "loan portfolio", "efficiency", "credit risks" are defined.
The dynamics and structure of the bank's loan portfolio in different areas are analyzed: lending entities, types of loans, industries and the degree of risk. The quality of the loan portfolio was assessed, the directions of its increase were outlined and the factors influencing it were indicated. The share of loans to borrowers - legal entities is significant and during the reporting period increased by one third. Loans to individuals occupy an insignificant place in the structure of the loan portfolio and are decreasing. The analysis of the loan portfolio by type of loans showed that the largest share had loans in current activities, which increased during the study period. Mortgages, financial leasing and factoring loans had a small share in the loan portfolio because their long maturity increases credit risks. A fifth of the structure of the loan portfolio is occupied by loans for investment activities. An analysis of the sectoral structure of the loan portfolio revealed that the largest share belonged to loans to fast-growing and highly profitable industries, such as wholesale and retail trade, service industries, fuel and energy complex. During the study period, we see an increase in the share of loans in construction, health care, industry. At the same time, lending to the agricultural and forestry sectors, which have high risks of non-repayment of credit funds in the area of risky agriculture, decreased. The sphere of tourism is almost not credited.
The analysis of the bank's loan portfolio showed that the changes and shifts that have taken place in recent years have led to an increase in credit risks. Given this, the need to optimize the structure of the loan portfolio in order to minimize the risks of lending and increase the bank's income is justified. The mathematical model of a credit portfolio structure optimization is offered and its influence on indicators of financial institution activity efficiency defined. It is proposed to form the largest share at the expense of «Business loan». «WEALTH Consumer Credit» and «Benefit New Credit» also account for a significant share. Loans to legal entities for the purchase of vehicles and loans to agricultural producers also have significant shares in the structure of the loan portfolio.
It is proved that due to the introduction of the proposed structure of the loan portfolio such indicators of the bank's efficiency as interest margin, net interest margin, profitability of assets and equity will improve.
FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL STRATEGY AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Rahim Farahim Sadigov
Published: October 2021

At present, the world economy is competitive. One of the main issues of increasing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises and sustainable development is the implementation of good governance strategies in the enterprise. One of the sub-issues of the management strategy is the financial strategy. To this end, we have chosen to conduct research to improve the company’s financial strategy. The purpose of the research is to conduct research in the field of improving the financial strategy, to provide scientific suggestions and recommendations in the field of improving the financial security of the enterprise. The methodology of the research is to conduct research in the field of formation of the right financial strategy to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise, the development of its economic and financial potential. Financial management is not just about shaping financial strategies. It is also a set of activities related to the planning, execution, financial control, accounting and reporting of the enterprise’s budget. Increasing the competitiveness of the enterprise leads to the strengthening of its market position, increasing its profitability and economic efficiency. The research was carried out in “EL Plastic” LLC. The research results can be used in the management of industrial enterprises.
We have come to the conclusion from the research that these results reflect the main details of the formation and implementation of the financial strategy.
The financial strategy applied in the enterprise is directly and indirectly exposed to the macroeconomic effects of the country. For this purpose, macroeconomic factors must be taken into account when determining the financial strategy of the enterprise.
Having resources for the development of the enterprise, improving their use and expanding financial opportunities are the basis of the organization’s strategic activities. The financial strategy regulates the organization and implementation of this work, ensures the efficiency of management activities.
Financial strategy requires planning of financial activity of the industrial enterprise, formation and implementation of mechanisms for attraction, use and control of financial resources.
The financial strategy opens wide opportunities in the field of markets, sales and price management, expansion of the organization’s financial opportunities, achievement of high profitability.
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ПРОЦЕСУ ТЕПЛООБМІНУ В ТЕРМОЕЛЕКТРИЧНОМУ ГЕНЕРАТОРІ, ПРИЗНАЧЕНОМУ ДЛЯ РЕКУПЕРАЦІЇ ЕНЕРГІЇ ПОБУТОВОЇ ОПАЛЮВАЛЬНОЇ ПЕЧІ
Authors: ЛІТВІНОВА М.Б. , ШТАНЬКО О.Д. , КАРПОВА С.О. , ЯНОВСЬКА К.О.
Published: October 2021

Зменшення запасів органічного палива у світі та його подорожчання для споживачів викликає необхідність скорочення витрат на енергоспоживання будівель. В українських селах у більшості випадків використовується грубне опалення. Тому актуальним є забезпечення вироблення електричної енергії за рахунок використання термоелектричного генератора (ТЕГ), що приєднується до димоходу і використовує енергію димових газів. В результаті будинок в опалювальний сезон генеруватиме електричну енергію і може бути практично незалежним по цьому виду енергії. Незважаючи на те, що існує значна кількість досліджень, присвячених термоелектричним матеріалам, роботі різних пристроїв теплообміну, різним конструкціям ТЕГ (включаючи опис правил їх проектування), математична модель безпосереднього використання енергії відпрацьованих газів побутової печі, в якій біомаса спалюється на відкритому вогні, досі відсутня. В роботі розглянуто математичну модель процесу теплообміну під час використання ТЕГ для утилізації залишкової енергії димових газів побутової печі, що дозволяє одержати електричну енергію для внутрішньо-побутового споживання. За основу генератора обрано термоелектричний модуль Альтек-1024 виготовлення української фірми. За певною конструкцією термоелектричного генератора проведений тепловий розрахунок на основі рівнянь теплового балансу. Було отримано систему двох рівнянь переносу енергії димових газів через поверхню ТЕМ. Вирішення цієї системи з урахуванням залежності від температури основних характеристик димових газів, таких як щільність, питома теплоємність, коефіцієнт теплопровідності, надало можливість одержати залежність потужності відбору теплової енергії від площі внутрішньої поверхні генератора. З одержаної залежності випливає, що застосування модулів Альтек-1024 у кількості 3 штук надає можливість відібрати із димових газів потужність біля 1 кВт. Відповідна розрахункова кількість електричної енергії складає 100 Вт. Таке значення, у середньому, перекриває мінімальну норму споживання електричної енергії індивідуального будинку.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ СФЕРОЇДИЗАЦІЇ ЧАСТИНОК ПОРОШКУ ПЛАЗМОВО-ДУГОВИМ МЕТОДОМ
Authors: АНДРЕЙЦЕВ А.Ю. , СМИРНОВ І.В. , ЧОРНИЙ А.В. , МIНАКОВ С.М.
Published: October 2021

Багато сучасних технологічних процесів вимагають використання металевих, керамічних та метало-керамічних порошків, частинки яких мають ідеальну сферичну форму. Отже, виникає задача ефективної сфероїдизації порошків, що використовуються. Найбільш ефективним способом сфероїдизації є обробка порошку в потоці низькотемпературної плазми. Для отримання частинок ідеальної сферичної форми необхідно, щоб до кінця дистанції частинка мала мінімальну швидкість і температуру, щоб уникнути деформації під час удару об поверхню для збору порошку. Крім того, в процесі польоту частинка повинна повністю розплавитись, але не досягати температури випаровування, а потім затвердіти. Задача моделювання процесу сфероїдизації частинок порошку плазмово-дуговим методом зводиться до визначення швидкості і температури частинки в потоці низькотемпературної плазми з урахуванням зміни її агрегатного стану. Визначення швидкості частинки проведено з урахуванням того, що єдиною силою, що діє на неї, є сила аеродинамічного опору. Швидкість плазмового потоку апроксимуємо експоненціальною функцією. В результаті, отримуємо неявний розв’язок диференціального рівняння для визначення швидкості частинки вздовж дистанції. Для дослідження температурного режиму розглядаємо п'ять ділянок дистанції. На першій з них (розігрів частинки до температури плавлення) використовуємо для визначення температури рівняння теплового балансу. Друга ділянка – процес плавлення частинки. Тут ми визначаємо час плавлення частинки, виходячи з рівняння теплового балансу, за умови відсутності теплового потоку на межі фазового переходу. Третя ділянка – політ частинки в розплавленому стані. Для моделювання процесу розв’язуємо крайову задачу для одновимірного рівняння теплопровідності для сферичного тіла, апроксимуючи температуру плазми кубічними сплайнами. Для четвертої ділянки (затвердіння частки) використана та ж модель, що і для другого. А на п'ятому (охолодження частки) - такий самий підхід, що й на третьому. На завершення наведені результати для частинок титану діаметром 10 мкм.
АРБЕЛОС І ПОВ'ЯЗАНІ З НИМ КОЛА
Authors: БОРИСЕНКО В.Д. , УСТЕНКО С.А. , УСТЕНКО І.В.
Published: October 2021

Геометрія як наука зародилася в стародавній Греції, її аксіоматичні побудови описані в "Началах" Евкліда. Евклідова геометрія займалася вивченням найпростіших фігур на площині та в просторі. Грецькомовні математики, які жили в період між VI століттям до н.е. і V століттям н.е., поставили та розв’язали багато цікавих геометричних задач. Більшість цих задач розв’язувалася графічним шляхом, що вимагало виконання великої кількості різноманітних складних побудов. На той час вважалося, що "істинно геометричними" є ті задачі, які розв’язувалися тільки за допомогою таких "наукових інструментів" як циркуль та лінійка. Особливу увагу древньогрецькі математики приділяли одному із найважливіших геометричних образів – колу, яке навіть у ті часи знаходило широке практичне застосування. Суттєвий внесок у дослідження кола зробив Архімед Сіракузький, який вперше ввів поняття арбелос. Під арбелосом він розумів плоску геометричну фігуру, утворену деяким півколом, з якого вирізані два менших півкола з діаметрами, що лежать на діаметрі вихідного кола і розбивають його на дві частини. Таким чином, утворювався криволінійний трикутник, обмежений трьома півколами. У пропонованій роботі розглядається питання розв’язання відомих старовинних геометричних задач із застосуванням сучасних методів інженерної графіки, аналітичної геометрії та числових методів, без проведення додаткових побудов, які використовуються при графічному розв'язанні розглянутих задач. При числовій реалізації поставлена задача зводилася до розв’язання нелінійного рівняння з однією змінною. Нелінійні рівняння пов’язані із знаходженням радіусів вписаних або описаних кіл та координат їх центрів. У роботі, зокрема, побудовані коло, вписане в арбелос, спарені кола Архімеда, відомі як кола-близнюки, ланцюг Паппи Олександрійського. Спираючись на дослідження сучасних математиків, присвячених арбелосу, розв’язані задачі побудови кіл Банкова (Bankoff), Шоха (Schoch), Ву (Woo).
indiferencia mutua a la unión de la razón. Comercio y medioambiente en la OMC
Authors: Paugam Jean-Marie
Published: October 2021

Desde la Cumbre de la Tierra de Río de Janeiro en 1992, el desarrollo sostenible se ha convertido en un concepto transversal para todas las políticas internacionales. Es necesario que la política comercial, en particular la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), no se mantenga al margen de este reto. Este artículo indaga sobre las causas de esta desafección histórica y explora qué podría hacer la OMC para que el comercio internacional fuera más sostenible.
acuerdos plurilaterales como refuerzo del multilateralismo en la era digital
Authors: Sanz Serrano Alberto
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se analiza cómo los acuerdos comerciales plurilaterales pueden ser una vía eficaz para que los países que así lo deseen profundicen en la adopción de normas para un funcionamiento más competitivo de los mercados internacionales. Analiza la relación entre las normas multilaterales y los acuerdos bilaterales y plurilaterales, el marco legal aplicable para alcanzar dichos acuerdos, así como algunos ejemplos de acuerdos plurilaterales.  La regulación de la economía digital es especialmente interesante para iniciativas en formato plurilateral.
ASSESSMENT AND SELECTION OF ENTERPRISE STRATEGY BY MEANS OF FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Balan Valeriy
Published: October 2021

The paper developed a methodical approach to the evaluation and selection of strategic alternatives to businesses based on their prioritization using the tools of fuzzy multi-criteria analysis and fuzzy logic. This approach is based on the use of fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) with a certain term, set for paired comparisons variants and corresponding triangular fuzzy numbers. Evaluation criteria are considered as fuzzy sets defined on universal sets of options (strategic alternatives) using membership functions. Membership functions of fuzzy sets are defined based on expert information on the pairwise comparisons of alternatives using the fuzzy Saaty scale. To ensure the consistency of expert estimates, it is proposed to use the Fuzzy Delphi method. To determine the importance of the evaluation criteria and to calculate fuzzy values priority strategic alternatives for these criteria using the procedure Fuzzy AHP method. The resulting weights of criteria are considered as an appropriate degree of concentration membership functions. The calculation of the integral value of the priority level of strategic alternatives is carried out based on the Bellman-Zade scheme known in the theory of decision-making. For practical implementation of the methodological approach in the Matlab computer system (Fuzzy Logic Toolbox package), a framework is developed, which contains four main blocks: a block of input of expert information on the relative superiority of criteria in pairwise comparison and strategic alternatives to these criteria, a block of calculating weights, criteria a block for calculating fuzzy values of the priority of strategic alternatives according to these criteria and a block for finding the intersection of the obtained fuzzy sets according to the Bellman-Zade scheme. Defuzzification of the obtained fuzzy values is carried out based on the CoA method (Center of Area method). This framework allows you to perform simulations depending on the input data obtained from experts. The developed methodological approach allows the top management of the enterprise to determine the priority of the developed strategies in the presence of only qualitative information on the relative superiority of evaluation criteria and strategic alternatives and expands the possibilities of classical methods of strategic choice.
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING PRICE STRATEGIES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Butorina Veronika , Svider Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

Pricing strategy acts as an intermediary between the consumer and the producer. Therefore, its formation is of great importance and belongs to the key section of marketing. Businesses do not always have a broad enough theoretical knowledge to comprehensively formulate their pricing strategy, but there is already a great variety of them. There is a need to group pricing strategies by key features for easy formation of the company's own pricing strategy based on the analysis of these features. The choice of pricing strategy depends on many factors. Pricing strategy should be an effective tool of competition, so it must be optimally combined with other strategies. It is proposed to analyze the most optimal pricing strategy, using their grouping into four groups: commodity, behavioral, target and price. Forming a pricing strategy for a particular company, it is advisable to select tools based on a step-by-step analysis of each of the proposed four groups: product analysis; goal analysis; analysis of the behavior of the business entity; analysis of price characteristics. At the first stage it is necessary to study in detail the product itself (new, modernized, traditional) and its quality (high, medium, low). Some recommendations for the choice of tools are offered, taking into account the possible consequences. In the second stage, it is advisable to compare their own strategic development goals with the existing and desired level of demand. The management of the entity should conduct a comprehensive market research. The third stage involves the analysis of the behavior of the entity: both existing and desired (market positioning). The fourth stage involves the analysis of the price by type, volume, dynamics, cost recovery. Some tools in this group of strategies are relatively unfair to the consumer. Before the final implementation of the formed pricing strategy it is necessary to consider the influence of environmental factors. The directions of optimization of the price strategy are outlined: interaction of pricing with other strategies, constant adjustment of the strategy under the influence of competition and demand, modeling, focus on foreign practice and the correct choice of methods of price regulation.
VICTIMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF VEHICLES
Authors: Мозоль С. А.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to study the victimological aspects of illegal possession of a vehicle and identify effective measures to prevent crimes of this category in order to implement them into the legal reality of Ukraine. Methodology. Methodological tools are selected in accordance with the purpose, specifics of the object and subject of research. In the course of the research the generalization, processing and analysis of the obtained results were carried out. The comparative legal method was used in the analysis of current legislation and international regulations; statistical - for the processing of empirical data and in the process of studying statistical material in order to develop a mathematical basis. A special research method used in the article is the method of system analysis. The scientific novelty of the publication is that in connection with the growing number of crimes related to illegal possession of vehicles in Ukraine, as well as the development of new ways of illegal possession, the study of this problem is relevant. The author considers the victimological aspects of illegal seizure of vehicles in Ukraine, in particular: victim behavior of crime victims, victim situations that determine the commission of this crime, victim qualities of victims of crime, victimization of modern Ukrainian society. Based on the generalization of victimological aspects of illegal seizure of vehicles, measures to prevent crimes of this category are proposed. Conclusions. Thus, in order to prevent the illegal seizure of vehicles, it is necessary to analyze the operational situation, as well as criminologically significant features not only of the identity of the offender, but also of the victim. Choosing the most effective measures to prevent illegal seizure of vehicles, it is necessary to constantly study foreign experience and implement in the activities of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine those innovations that once showed a positive result in foreign countries.
HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN LEGISLATION ON CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR INTENTIONAL DESTRUCTION OR DAMAGE OF HOUSING-RESIDENTIAL HOUSING
Authors: Сербіна Н. О.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that the history of the development of legal protection of housing and communal services cannot be separated from the history of legal protection of the institution of communal property in Ukraine as a whole. However, it still remains insufficiently studied. In the scientific literature there are only a few mentions of legal protection or property in general, which after 1990 was legally called communal and in the most characteristic features resembles this form of ownership, is its historical predecessor. Analysis of the most important sources of criminal law in Ukraine, which existed at one or another historical stage of its development, shows that at all times the state has consistently paid attention to the protection of communal property. The level of protection of these relations could be different, depending on the socio-economic, political and other conditions of society, but in this case the task of protecting communal property was performed by criminal law. Ensuring the inviolability of housing and communal services was carried out by criminal law, primarily by establishing liability for various encroachments on them as part of the institution of communal property. It was found that the criminal legislation of the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. had a systematized nature, formed a system of rules on crimes related to the destruction and damage of housing and communal services, which has an extensive nature. The encroachment was differentiated according to the object, the features of the object and a number of other circumstances. It is determined that the current stage of development of criminal liability for destruction or damage to housing and communal services is associated with the adoption in 2001 of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is concluded that initially the intentional destruction or damage of housing and communal services was treated in criminal law as a component of intentional destruction or damage to property, but later this phenomenon evolved into a separate crime. There is also an increase in the content of criminally punishable methods of intentional destruction or damage to housing and communal services.
STATE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON THE PREVENTION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Стрелюк Я. В.
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the state of scientific research of the criminal offense’s prevention in criminal-executive institutions in Ukraine. It has been proved that, in essence, such offences are committed by both convicts and staff of these institutions. Their actions or activities encroach on undermining the authority of justice and the activities of criminal-executive institutions of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine. Since isolation from society often contributes to personal degradation and the loss of socially useful ties, we found in the process of research that the criminal offense was committed by the convict while serving his sentence not only with his personal guilt, but also with the guilt of the staff of the prison facilities of the SCES of Ukraine. Moreover, each criminal offence committed in these institutions differs according to the criteria, which gives a classification of penitentiary crime. In the process of studying the state of the problem criminal offenses preventing in criminal-executive institutions, we established that in domestic criminological science there is not enough scientific and practical definition of the concept of "criminal crime". Pluralism, we observe confirms our hypothesis about the fidelity of choosing the topic of study. Further changes in state policy in the field of sentences execution and probation of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine contributed to the creation of scientific works of a monographic nature and a number of dissertations, and significantly help to carry out modern reform of the penitentiary system of Ukraine. We conducted a thorough analysis of the domestic scientific works in the field of criminal offenses preventing in criminal-executive institutions, showed the undisputed contribution of each scientist, creating fundamental prerequisites for further scientific research in the defined field. It should be noted that the analysis of the current state of domestic scientific research on the criminal offenses prevention in criminal-executive institutions provided an opportunity to highlight the main areas of further study of this issue: criminal legal analysis of criminal offenses in those institutions; the criminological basis for these offences preventing; identification of subjects for the prevention of criminal offences in criminal-executive institutions; substantiation of the appropriateness of the prosecutor's office as a subject for the prevention of criminal offenses in these institutions.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF SUBJECTS ANTI-CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Лук’янова Г. Ю.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that an important task facing the state is to protect the rights and interests of citizens, including those who have been violated as a result of corruption. Research on the types of anti-corruption actors will provide an opportunity to find out which of them interact most with citizens to improve their service component. That is, clarifying the content of the administrative and legal status of each of the subjects will increase their quality of cooperation with the public, and thus the level of public confidence in the subjects of anti-corruption and increase the number of appeals for protection. It is worth noting that the fight against corruption suffers significantly from its influence outside of legal factors, such as economic or political. This situation can affect the quality of work and motivation of anti-corruption officials. The article classifies the subjects of anti-corruption depending on their role in combating corruption. Groups of entities specifically authorized to combat corruption, entities that promote anti-corruption activities, and entities that voluntarily participate in the fight against corruption have been studied. The legal status of anti-corruption entities that belong to each group is analyzed. It is concluded that a comprehensive analysis of the types of anti-corruption actors has led to the conclusion that anti-corruption activities are carried out at the general, regional and local levels. This helps to shape the general anti-corruption policy and to combat corruption on the ground, given the specific reasons for its spread. At the same time, the study shows a low level of interaction between anti-corruption actors, which reduces its effectiveness and at the same time increases the duration of achieving the goal of overcoming or reducing the level of corruption. This situation is caused by the fact of actual duplication of powers of anti-corruption actors, especially in the formation of anti-corruption policy and investigations, as well as the lack of incentives from the state to act together.
CONTENTS OF INFORMATION SUPPORT OF BODIES NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Нікулін Є. Ю.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that the National Police of Ukraine is a central executive body, the main purpose of which is to serve society. Although the system, structure and main activities of the police are defined in the current legislation, they are constantly being transformed. This is primarily due to the fact that the police is a relatively new body in the executive branch and is not considered the successor to the police, and therefore it is impossible to immediately form an ideal institution, so it is not surprising that it is constantly optimized. On the other hand, the police are in constant and inseparable interaction with a society that is inherently dynamic, so the nature of such links changes in proportion to the requirements of this society, which again leads to the transformation of the National Police of Ukraine. But despite the relatively short period of existence of the police and constant reform processes, certain legal bases for building its information space have already been formed: a number of regulations have been adopted, which, in particular, regulate public relations for the creation of electronic information resources in the National Police. electronic document management, created records, registers, telecommunications resources, databases that require appropriate protection of already accumulated information. The article defines the content and essence of information support of the National Police. The main directions of its organizational and analytical activity are described. Databases that are filled in and maintained by the police are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the achievements and shortcomings of information support of the National Police. It is concluded that the information support of the National Police of Ukraine in today's conditions is represented by a set of methods, measures and tools of various kinds that ensure the creation and operation of information technology, as well as their effective use to solve police tasks.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE LAW INSTITUTE OF ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIARY
Authors: Проскурякова І. М.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is that in administrative law the legal institution is usually referred to as a kind of alternative dispute resolution, which under certain conditions is able to overcome or reduce the negative and help restore their rights. By its nature, this institution is designed on the basis of law and consensus of the parties to promptly resolve the issue on the merits and save heterogeneous resources. The consequences of this are several positive aspects, including, for example, the unloading of the judiciary, as well as a positive impact on public opinion or positive ratings of Ukraine in the world. The leading role in increasing the effectiveness of the legal institution of dispute resolution with the participation of a judge is played by its scientific basis, part of which is historiography. After all, it is well known that the neglect of the study of the genesis of thoughts is a manifestation of errors and one-sidedness, which can lead to undesirable consequences of varying severity. The purpose of the article is to provide a description of the historiography of the legal institution of alternative dispute resolution in administrative proceedings on the basis of dissertation research on dispute resolution with the participation of a judge. The article describes the historiography of the Ukrainian administrative and legal institute of alternative dispute resolution in court proceedings. The author focuses on the issue of dispute resolution with the participation of a judge at the present stage of development of scientific and legal thought. It is concluded that the issue of alternative, mediation or pre-trial settlement / resolution of disputes in the domestic legal literature remains controversial. In the past five years, a new impetus for the development of the historiography of the legal institution of alternative dispute resolution in administrative proceedings has been the problems of Ukrainian society related to unresolved judges and reasonable deadlines initiated by democratic European institutions. In Ukraine, along with its own practice, an urgent and popular transition has begun from the search for an effective model of dispute resolution to the study of empirics of dispute resolution, which is characterized by pronounced legal nihilism in part of its territory.
OPERATIONAL SITUATION ASSESSMENT PARAMETERS COMBATING CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE FIELD SECURITY AND USE OF SUPPLIES
Authors: Єрмаков Ю. О.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the assessment of the operational situation in terms of combating criminal offenses in the field of use and protection of subsoil. The main parameters of the operational situation in the field of subsoil use and protection are determined, namely: regulatory and legal support of counteraction to criminal offenses in the field of subsoil use and protection; subjects of state control and counteraction to criminal offenses and their effectiveness in the exercise of their powers; efficiency of implementation of control measures in the field of subsoil use and protection. It is concluded that the availability of: a single information space, generalization and integration of various information from government agencies, operational and other sources will significantly increase the effectiveness of the assessment of the operational situation in the field of combating crimes in the field of subsoil use and protection; constant objective analytical study of information flows and independent of the interests of individual services assessment to ensure the deployment of operational units; forecasting probable forms and directions of development of criminal processes in the field of subsoil use and protection. It is concluded that the main parameters of the operational situation in the field of subsoil use and protection are: regulatory and legal support for combating criminal offenses in the field of subsoil use and protection; subjects of state control and counteraction to criminal offenses and their effectiveness in the exercise of their powers; efficiency of implementation of control measures in the field of subsoil use and protection. The availability of: a single information space, generalization and integration of various information received from state bodies, operational and other sources will significantly increase the effectiveness of the assessment of the operational situation in the field of combating crimes in the field of subsoil use and protection; constant objective analytical study of information flows and independent of the interests of individual services assessment to ensure the deployment of operational units; forecasting probable forms and directions of development of criminal processes in the field of subsoil use and protection.