bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
F.M. Dostoevsky’s Prophetism in the Theological Conceptions of V.S. Solovyov and M.M. Tareev
Authors:   St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University for Humanities, Makarova A.V.
Published: August 2023

The article compares the interpretations of the prophetic role of F.M. Dostoevsky, proposed by the philosopher V.S. Solovyov and the theologian M.M. Tareev. The method of comparison between the writer and the prophet, which came from the literary tradition of romanticism, is transferred to the sphere of cultural studies and religious thought. The article analyzes the works of V.S. Solovyov “Three speeches in memory of Dostoevsky” and M.M. Tareev “Dostoevsky as a religious thinker to clarify the interpretations of the prophetic function of the writer proposed in these texts, other texts of these authors are involved, revealing in more detail their ideas about the place and tasks of the prophet in the New Testament time and about possible carriers of this function in modern the church community. The article attempts to show that the discrepancies in the assessments of the prophetic role of F.M. Dostoevsky between V.S. Solovyov and M.M. Tareev are partly due to their ideas of the relationship between Christianity and culture. (Thus, the limitation of Dostoevsky to the framework of national Christianity, noted by M.M. Tareev, which makes it possible to compare him with the Old Testament prophets, is explained by the idea of the impossibility of combining the religious-moral and cultural-historical spheres in the theological writings of M.M. Tareev). The views of thinkers on the person being able to perform the function of prophet in the modern church community are also examined.
PAIDEIA AS A BASIC IDEA OF XENOPHON’S "CYROPAEDIA" AND HERODIAN’S "HISTORY…"
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zvonska Lesia , Dovbyshchenko Fedir ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2023

The results of the study of the main positions of the philosophical-ethical and political dimension of the concept of education (paideia) in Xenophon's "Cyropedia" and Herodian's "History of the Roman State after Marcus Aurelius" are presented. The research methodology of the ancient biographical and historiographical text is briefly substantiated. The narrative strategies of the representation of the principles of education in both works are described in a comparative aspect. The structure of communication and ways of implementing the author's narrative strategy are analyzed through the prism of the cross-cutting idea of both works: the absolute influence of the role of the education of the ruler on the education of society. The concept of paideia is considered as a key meaning-forming element of both works; it is illustrated how the texts of Xenophon and Herodian present paideia as the main condition for the success of the ruler and his state. Common and distinctive features of the implementation of the author's narrative strategy in both works were revealed. Techniques for implementing the author's narrative strategy in the texts of Xenophon and Herodian are illustrated with examples from the original texts with translation. The example of both texts shows the durability of the traditions of writing ancient historiographic biography from the classical to the Hellenistic-Roman era: the similarity of the narrative structure, the presence of two-level communication (author's and narrator's), plot vicissitudes, the location of which in both texts coincides with the place of the golden intersection. It is proved that the texts of Xenophon and Herodian, separated from each other by a rather significant period of time of half a millennium, pursue the same goal: showing the disfunctionality of both an individual and society in general, which deviated from the principles of paideia. The elements of the narrative structure of ancient historiographical texts described in the article testify to its similarity to the structure of ancient tragedy (according to Aristotle).
FOLKLORE RESOURCE OF NATIONAL CULTURE AS AN IDEOLOGICAL PLATFORM OF UKRAINIANS’ STRAIGHT STANDING IN THE WAR
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ivanovska Olena
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of folklore text creation and author's text folklorism in the conditions of the russian-Ukrainian’s war active phase. Considering the previous theoretical works on the issue, the author of the article adds obscure data to the military cultural discourse, which can become a methodological tool for identifying the patterns of folklore meaning generation and the creative reception of the folklore element by the author's subjection in order to establish conventional links between the author and the audience, for the consolidation of national concepts of all the participants of cultural communication. The object of analysis of the article are the materials obtained from social Internet networks and the YouTube platform, the texts of oral histories that have the potential to be folklorized within a definite folklore group, and the author's artistic texts, the source of which were folklore allusions and reminiscences. The researcher focuses on the subjects of the author's and collective subjectivity interaction, notes the levels of stylization of the author's interpretation and the possibilities of genre transitions caused by the change in the function of the variant, and also concludes about the loss of the ritual function in favour of the psychotherapeutic and social program. The author of the article extrapolates the data of the motif-motive index of the folklore repertoire of the 20th century world wars (O. Kuzmenko) to the motif series in its motivic and allomotive textual realization of new works and reveals coincidences, which indicates the prospect of their folklorization at least at the level of family memorabilia. Variability remains a defining marker of folklorization of an author's work: only periodic monitoring of this content through repeated fixation will allow us to draw final conclusions. The studio presents the possibilities of the Internet platform not only as a "laboratory" of folklore text creation, but also as the highest method of mediated transmission of both classical folklore forms and traditional ideas - the "building material" of new formations.
BIBLICAL REMINISCENCES OF THE CONCEPT "CHRISTMAS" IN THE POETRY OF SERHIY ZHADAN
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pavlov Volodymyr
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of biblical reminiscences of the concept "Christmas" in Serhiy Zhadan's lyric work. The concept of sacrum is considered in the historical and cultural context. The religiosity of the Christmas holiday is explored through a historical and etymological prism. The most important element of Zhadan's work is the leading line of ideality of imperfect Ukrainians who do not betray their authenticity. And the image-symbol of Christmas is used by the poet as a canvas to strengthen the illustration of natural processes of a historical and socio-national nature. Christmas is interpreted as the beginning of something new on the deep and sacred basis of faith and love in Serhiy Zhadan's poetry. The relevance of the study is determined by the challenges of the time, namely the awakening of the sacred aspects of the cultural and national consciousness of Ukrainians against the background of the struggle against the aggressor at the beginning of the 21st century. The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the author's interpretation of biblical reminiscences of the concept "Christmas" in Serhiy Zhadan's poetry. The methodological basis of the research is the descriptive and analytical method, with the help of which we can investigate Serhiy Zhadan's Christmas reminiscences through the prism of not only the poet's worldview, but also the scientific base on this issue. The methodology of receptive aesthetics allows to explore the concept of "Christmas" not only in the modern interpretation of Serhiy Zhadan, but also in the context of modern realities of wartime, which is relevant. The results of the research are presented in the analysis of images-symbols in Christmas-themed poems through the prism of the study of artistic means, symbolism, sacred elements and the tonic structure of Serhiy Zhadan's poems, which is included in the unified structure and concept of the postmodern perception and interpretation of the author's sacred reminiscences. The conducted research allows us to draw the following conclusions: the sacred motifs in Serhiy Zhadan's poems about Christmas were analyzed and studied, where the images of Mary Magdalene, the church, and Christmas itself were singled out. In particular, artistic means and methods of conveying sacred motifs through images-symbols in poetry were analyzed. The tonal structure of Zhadan's poems was separately analyzed as an important artistic and structural technique in the author's illustration and accentuation of biblical and sacred motifs.
COVID-19 Reflections of Hyperlocal, Placed-Based Engagement
Authors: Ellerbee Daren , Kirby John , Kuttner Paul , Schwartzentruber Lorna , Valis Ashley , Dostilio Lina
Published: August 2023

The degree to which Universities could nimbly and effectively respond to the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on their local communities depended upon the structure and orientation of their community engagement infrastructure. Institutions that support a hyperlocal form of place-based engagement were uniquely positioned to harness their extensive place-based organizational networks, intimate knowledge of community assets, and existing paths to leverage institutional resources to work alongside neighbors, residents, organizational leaders, elected officials, elders, youth and families committed to everyone’s thriving through the COVID-19 crises.
Hyperlocal, place-based engagement describes an engagement approach within higher education in which a university’s community engagement efforts are focused on a bounded area, such as a neighborhood, within a larger city or metropolitan region, and are aligned with that community’s development goals (Dostilio, Ohmer, McFadden, Mathew, & Finkelstein, 2019). These efforts typically advance two goals: to a) position the institution to partner with, and add value to, community building efforts undertaken by the neighborhood being engaged and b) to enhance and accelerate the institution’s ability to forge mutually-beneficial alliances and mobilize knowledge production. Because these efforts are long-term, they create unique conditions for engagement that proved to accelerate community-campus engagements to address COVID-19 impacts. 
  The Community Engagement Professionals (Dostilio, 2017) who lead hyperlocal engagement activities were particularly crucial to their institution’s COVID-19 community responses. At the time of the pandemic, a group of such professionals had been meeting as a learning community to exchange promising practices of hyperlocal engagement.   This article is written from the perspective of these professionals, endeavoring to reflect on how their work to steward hyperlocal approaches was challenged and affirmed through the COVID-19 pandemic.
Putting Deliberative Pedagogy in Place: How Colleges and Universities Can Help Build a More Democratic Society
Authors: Longo Nicholas
Published: August 2023

Place-based education makes a compelling case that the pedagogy of colleges and universities must be re-imagined to be more relevant and engaged. This article argues for a specific approach to place-based education—what has been termed deliberative pedagogy—offering an emerging practical philosophy that applies insights from deliberative dialogue towards teaching and learning. The author provides principles and practices, along with examples of this method of civic education. It makes a hopeful case for having democratic practices in education undergirding the connection between anchor institutions and the broader civic mission of higher education.
Exploring Place-Based Pedagogy as Entrepreneurship Accelerator
Authors: Palazzolo Joe , Devasagayam Raj
Published: August 2023

This paper proposes a framework to create a small business and entrepreneurship accelerator designed based on prior work in evolving traditional place-based pedagogy to a more critical pedagogy of place. The proposal is crafted to utilize the built-in resources of a university as the core components in providing necessary resources for success including expert-level technical assistance and a safe, empowering third space for collaboration. The included case is focused on a suburban/urban campus located near several historically underserved geographies. This is important as the proposed small business and entrepreneurship accelerator will have a special focus on educating and guiding local populations – including high school students – in growing their businesses. The proposal in this paper brings together university resources, local community elements, small business owners, social entrepreneurs, and high school students by activating a critical pedagogy of place rooted in improving economic and social issues.
Leveraging University Networks in University Powered Accelerators
Authors: Ofem Brandon , Joan M. Phillips  , Dan Lauer  , John C. Palmer
Published: August 2023

Co-location tools of urban economic development, such as accelerators and incubators, can facilitate entrepreneurship. Of these tools, accelerators have proliferated in number and variety over the past couple decades. However, growing evidence suggests that these programs are not equally effective, varying in form and function with disparate outcomes. Initial evidence indicates that the effectiveness of accelerators varies by entrepreneurial ecosystem features, such as density and university involvement. Current scholarship is limited, however, in that it doesn't provide an adequate explanation for why that is the case. In this paper we use creative class theory to explain the distinct advantages of an accelerator powered by an urban, metropolitan, research university. Chief among these advantages are the dense and diverse networks that comprise urban research universities and the value that each network participant contributes. In addition, we posit that it is the amplification of these collective contributions that are critical to startup success and the overall vitality of the entrepreneurial ecosystem within the region. We support our logic by profiling the best practices, design features, and lessons learned of an accelerator powered by a public, urban, research university serving as an anchor institution for the St. Louis region.
Toward a Research and Practice Agenda for Evaluation in Community-Campus Partnerships
Authors: Kuttner Paul , Washington Marcie , Rawlings Lisa
Published: August 2023

The challenge: Evaluation of community-campus partnerships is a contested topic and, in many ways, still at an early stage of development. With growing momentum behind community-university collaboration and increased pressure to document the positive impact of universities, there is a pressing need for research and innovation in this area.
Potential consequences: Many community engagement professionals are looking for new and creative approaches to evaluating partnership work — approaches that capture the depth, complexity, and values of the work, and that can be used to foster learning, community accountability, collaboration, and systems change.
Description/analysis/methods: This article proposes six promising directions for research and practice related to evaluating campus-community partnerships: They emerged as themes from an interactive session of CUMU’s Community Engagement Evaluation Huddle at the annual CUMU conference.
Rationale/reflection/replication: Drawing on the collective knowledge of Huddle participants, we identified the following directions: 1) evaluating systemic racism, 2) community-driven evaluation, 3) community impact and benefit, 4) evaluating relationships, 5) alignment of stakeholders, and 6) blended approaches. We offer these directions, along with key questions and examples from the field, as a first step toward a field-wide agenda for advancing evaluation in a critical, participatory, community-based spirit.
Research Insights: How Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect the Transition to Post-Secondary Education for Students with Disabilities?
Authors: Contrera M. Ignacia , Duryea Suzanne , Martínez Claudia
Published: August 2023

In Chile, students with disabilities experienced greater difficulties in accessing well-established post-secondary institutions during the pandemic than did their peers without disabilities. For students with disabilities, the pandemic disproportionally reduced the probability of taking the general admission test for tertiary education and the probability of enrolling in a high-quality institution. This increased inequality in tertiary education. These results are consistent with students with disabilities not receiving the support they needed in their last year of secondary school due to the pandemic. Difficulties might include limited availability of reasonable accommodations for taking the general admission test, or other related barriers.
A really topological treatment of some aspects of Carathéodory’s theory of prime ends
Authors: Kennedy Judy A.
Published: August 2023

A homeomorphism approximation technique is applied to give (1) proofs of some theorems of C. Carathéodory, and (2) a proof of a theorem of N. Rutt. The proofs use only tools from general topology (and are new in that respect), and a generalization of a theorem of Carathéodory is obtained.
Atividades funcionais prioritárias para a reabilitação identificadas por mães de crianças com paralisia cerebral, terapeutas ocupacionais e fisioterapeutas
Authors: Ribeiro Isabela Reis , Stroppa-Marques Ana Elisa Zuliani , Baleotti Luciana Ramos
Published: August 2023

Objetivos: Identificar e comparar atividades prioritárias para intervenção, desempenho e satisfação em relação à essas atividades na percepção de mães de crianças com paralisia cerebral (PC), terapeutas ocupacionais (TOs) e fisioterapeutas (FIs). Método: Estudo descritivo, transversal realizado em um Centro Especializado de Reabilitação. Utilizou-se a Medida Canadense de Desempenho Ocupacional, análise descritiva simples para comparar as prioridades de intervenção, Análise de Variância Mista com medidas repetidas para análise das variáveis desempenho e satisfação. Resultados: Partiparam 19 mães de crianças com PC com comprometimento neuromotor leve ou grave, cinco TOs e quatro FIs. Observou-se tendência de concordância entre mães e TOs nas prioridades de intervenção para crianças com PC leve e grave, e maior distanciamento entre mães e FIs. Para a variável desempenho não houve diferença significativa entre os avaliadores no grupo de PC grave, no grupo de PC leve não houve diferença entre mães e TOs, mas sim, entre esses e FIs.  Na variável satisfação, FIs divergiram de mães e de TOs nos casos graves, nos leves, FIs divergem de mãe, mas não de TOs. Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo apontam a necessidade de maior articulação entre terapeutas e mães visando estratégias de intervenção apoiadas na prática centrada na família.
Использование премиксов и других пищевых добавок в питании детей
Authors: Барышников Ю.А , Маклакова И.Ю.
Published: August 2023

В наше время количество детей школьного возраста с гиповитаминозом, авитаминозом или другими болезнями, связанными с нехваткой нужных для организма веществ, постоянно растет. На данный момент большое количество детей имеют эти заболевания, особенно в весенний и осенний периоды. Гиповитаминоз – заболевание, вызванное недостаточным поступлением одного или нескольких витаминов с пищей. Авитаминоз – заболевание, вызванное полным отсутствием одного или нескольких витаминов в организме [1].
Особенности клинического течения эрозивно-язвенных заболеваний желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки у детей Ошской области
Authors: Кожоназарова Г.К. , Алымбаев Э.Ш. , Надирбекова Р.А. , Абдурахманов А.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье приведены данные ретроспективного исследования 231 историй болезни пациентов с эрозивно-язвенными заболеваниями (ЭЯЗ) гастродуоденальной зоны, проходивших лечение в отделении гастроэнтерологии Ошской областной детской больницы. Была проведена оценка клинического течения воспалительно-деструктивного поражения желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки в сравнении с функциональными заболеваниями органов пищеварения. У детей с эрозивно-язвенными поражениями гастродуоденальной зоны наиболее распространенной локализацией процесса является двенадцатиперстная кишка. Осложненное течение ЭЯЗ наблюдалось у 31,6 детей, из них у 19,9% в виде кровотечения из желудочнокишечного тракта. Болевой синдром у детей с ЭЯЗ более выражен по интенсивности и продолжительности, чем у детей с функциональными расстройствами. Среди диспепсических явлений для детей с ЭЯЗ наиболее характерными являются тошнота, рвота и изжога.
Панкреатит
Authors: Козонова З.Г.
Published: August 2023

На сегодняшний день заболевания, протекающие со снижением ферментативной функции поджелудочной железы и слизистой оболочки тонкого кишечника, занимают значительное место в структуре болезней желудочно–кишечного тракта.
Современный обзор актуальных данных о склонности к никотиновой зависимости и ее клинических проявлений
Authors: Руденко Н.А. , Сарычева В.С. , Глухов Е.А. , Степовая А.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрены клинические проявления никотиновой зависимости. Представлены наиболее важные эндогенные и экзогенные факторы, влияющие на склонность к зависимости, а также основные группы риска людей, подверженных ее возникновению. Рассмотрены психоактивные эффекты никотина, влияющие на развитие зависимости.
Особенности диагностики грибковых тел клиновидных пазух
Authors: Саркисян Н.Г. , Иванова М.И.
Published: August 2023

Целью исследования было изучение диагностической ценности различных методов выявления грибковых тел клиновидных пазух. Проведен анализ результатов микроскопического, культурального и гистопатологического исследования операционного материала 17 больных, у которых при эндоскопическом вскрытии клиновидных пазух были обнаружены бесструктурные казеозные массы, по внешнему виду позволяющие заподозрить наличие грибкового тела. Гистопатологическое исследование содержимого пазухи является наиболее информативным методом диагностики грибковых тел.
Особенности занятий лечебной физкультурой при заболевании головного мозга
Authors: Кононенко А.В. , Решетняк Д.И.
Published: August 2023

В статье авторы определяют значение и особенности занятий ЛФК при заболевании головного мозга человека. Также рассматривается специфика занятий данной физической культурой при болезнях головного мозга. Физическая активность и физическая культура способствует укреплению и улучшению здоровья человека. Благодаря физическим упражнениям можно всесторонне совершенствовать организм человека, и тем самым добиваться положительных результатов в процессе развития в других сферах деятельности.
Важность занятий физической культурой при получении высшего образования
Authors: Кузьмин И.И. , Ефремов В.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье мы привели результаты собственного анализа важности занятий физической культурой при получении высшего образования. При поддержке нашего научного руководителя мы смогли выявить основные преимущества занятий физической культурой, а также смогли убедиться в важности данного предмета во время трудоѐмкого процесса получения высшего образования.
Влияние физической культуры и спорта на здоровье студентов высших учебных заведений
Authors: Петрина Е.Д. , Федотова Г.В. , Федосова Л.П.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается влияние физической культуры на физическое и психическое здоровье студента. Проводя исследования были сделаны выводы о том, как физическая активность способствует улучшению работы организма учащегося.
Внедрение аэробики в занятия по физической культуре и спорту
Authors: Сагазетдинова Л.Р. , Севодин С.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной научной статье приводится актуальность внедрения аэробики в учебную программу. Был проведен опрос студентов КГЭУ с предложением внедрить аэробные упражнения в дисциплину. Также, было проанализировано здоровье студентов до и после внедрения аэробики в занятиях по физической культуре.
Применение рентгеновского излучения в медицинских исследованиях
Authors: Алешина М.А. , Филиппова Е.М.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрены возможности, достоинства и опасности воздействия рентгеновского излучения на организм человека при проведении медицинских исследований.
Цифровое оружие в современном мире: проблемы и перспективы развития
Authors: Ахматдинова Р.Р.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассмотрен новый объект в преступном мире, а именно цифровой технике, мониторинга уровня общественной опасности и действий, используемые при ее применении. Главный аспект, в том это новая угроза цифровой безопасности Российской Федерации. Учитывая все факты и аргументы, были подняты и рассмотрены вопросы об оптимизации системы законодательства новыми критериями части УК РФ.
Искусственный интеллект в видеоиграх
Authors: Кумалатов Р.Ш.
Published: August 2023

Большинство людей, вероятно, представляют себе, что большинство игр, выпущенных за последние несколько лет, имеют очень сложные искусственные интеллекты для любых персонажей, существ или животных, не управляемых игроком. Однако многие разработчики видеоигр не решаются внедрять в свои игры продвинутые A.I., боясь потерять контроль над общим опытом игрока. На самом деле, цель A.I. в видеоиграх не в том, чтобы создать непобедимую сущность, с которой игрокам придется бороться, а в том, чтобы максимизировать участие игрока и удовольствие от игры в течение длительного времени.
Эволюция информационных носителей данных
Authors: Фильчаков И.А. , Гараев А.А. , Ермолаева В.В.
Published: August 2023

Современный мир полон информационными носителями, обладающими компактностью и высокой скоростью работы, но за этими свойствами стоит длительный процесс, который продолжается и сейчас. Информационные носители дают возможность передавать и хранить нужную для людей информацию, тем самым облегчают нашу жизнь.
Использование материалов почвенного обследования земель в проекте противоэрозионной организации территории
Authors: Зарубин О.А. , Масляев В.Н. , Светкин А.С.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлены результаты использования материалов почвенного обследования земель при разработке проекта противоэрозионной организации территории землепользования. Составлены почвенная карта и карта эродированности земель для землепользования ООО «Агрофирма ―Новотроицкая―». Для каждой категории эродированности земель предложены рекомендации по их использованию.
Гумусное состояние черноземов Краснодарского края
Authors: Осипов А.В. , Жданов Д.А. , Алемский А.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается гумусное состояние черноземов Краснодарского края и фракционный состав гумуса почв, а также определены мощности гумусового слоя почвы. Приводятся предложения по повышению плодородия в черноземных почвах Краснодарского края.
CAE-система ANSYS как инструмент математического моделирования теплофизических процессов
Authors: Котиц Д.А. , Саламахина И.Г. , Майстренко А.Г.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматривается одна из самых мощных и универсальных многофункциональных систем проектирования и анализа методом конечных элементов (МКЭ) ANSYS Multiphysics, также с помощью данного пакета был смоделирован теплофизический процесс стационарного теплообмена в прямоугольной металлической заготовке, для наглядного представления распределения тепла как на поверхностях, так и внутри объекта.
Статическое представление структуры элементов кабельной трассы для морских судов
Authors: Гусак Е.В. , Гурьев А.Т.
Published: August 2023

Проектирование кабельных трасс в судостроение является трудоемкой задачей. В этой статье дается оценка возможности автоматизации данного процесса путем разбора предметной области и построения статического представление структуры элементов кабельной трассы, характерных для процесса проектирования в судостроительной отрасли. Разработанная структура должна помочь автоматизации процесса трассировки кабелей.
Fear of re-infection, relapse, and anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in patients with multiple sclerosis: A multi-center study
Authors: Moghadasi Abdorreza Naser , Vaheb Saeed , Hamtaei-Ghashti Sara , Shaygannejad Aysa , Askari Mozhdeh , Shaygannejad Vahid , Sahraian Mohmmad Ali , Ghajarzadeh Mahsa
Published: August 2023

Background: Fear of relapse and re-infection during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic can affect people with chronic relapsing diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). We evaluated fear of re-infection, anxiety, and relapse during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iranian people with MS.
Methods: This multicenter, cross-sectional study was performed in the MS clinic of Sina Hospital, Tehran, Iran, and Hakim Private Hospital, Isfahan, Iran, between January and April 2022. We asked the participants to fill out validated Persian versions of Fear of Relapse Scale (FoR), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) questionnaires and answer a binary question about their fear of getting reinfected with COVID-19. Results were reported as mean ± standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables or frequencies for categorical variables. For continuous variables which did not have a normal distribution, we reported the median and interquartile range (IQR). Spearman correlation coefficient between anxiety score and FoR score was calculated. An independent samples t-test was used to compare continuous variables.
Results: Three hundred and sixty-eight patients participated in this study. The median scores of FoR and BAI were 49.7 and 34.3, respectively. Fifty-three had new relapses in their last infection. Thirty-six percent of the patients had a fear of getting COVID-19 again, and 43% had a fear of relapse during infection. Three hundred and twenty-three had two doses of COVID-19 vaccine; the most frequent type of vaccine was Sinopharm. There was a significant difference between the median FoR scores among patients with and without relapse during the last COVID-19. There was also a significant positive correlation between anxiety score and FoR (r = 0.49, P < 0.001).
Conclusion: More than one-third of enrolled cases had fear of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) re-infection. Patients who experienced exacerbation of symptoms even in the form of relapse or pseudo relapse (possible clinical relapse) had a higher fear of infection.
Association of dietary patterns with migraine: A matched case-control study
Authors: Martami Fahimeh , Togha Mansoureh , Qorbani Mostafa , Shahamati Donya , Salami Zhaleh , Shab-Bidar Sakineh
Published: August 2023

Background: Little is known about the association between dietary patterns and odds of migraine. We aimed to investigate the association between posteriori dietary patterns and migraine odds and migraine-related outcomes using principal component analysis (PCA).
Methods: A total of 500 participants enrolled in this age- and sex-matched case-control study. Subjects in the case group were migraine patients who were diagnosed by a neurologist (n = 250) and subjects in the control group were healthy individuals (n = 250). Dietary intake was assessed using a 168-item semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Extraction of dietary patterns was performed via PCA. Information on the wide range of covariates and migraine-related outcomes were collected.
Results: The 2 major dietary patterns of the “Western diet” and “prudent diet” were extracted using PCA. Those who were in the highest quartile of the prudent diet had the lowest odds of migraine in the fully adjusted model [odds ratio (OR) = 0.10; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.04-0.21]. Additionally, higher adherence to the Western diet was positively associated with migraine odds (P ˂ 0.001) and this association remained significant and even increased after adjusting a wide range of confounders. Among migraine sufferers, those who had the highest score on the Western diet, had significantly higher attack frequency compared to the patients in the first quartile (15.4 ± 8.9 vs. 12.3 ± 8.6; P = 0.004).
Conclusion: The finding of a significant association between the 2 extracted dietary patterns and migraine odds highlights the possible role of diet in both the prevention and stimulation of migraine.
Iranian specialists’ approach to surgery in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Ghadiri Fereshteh , Ebadi Zahra , Asadollahzadeh Elnaz , AliSahraian Mohammad , Azimi Amirreza , Navardi Samira , Heidari Hora , Abna Zohreh , Aboutorabi Marzieh , Adibi Iman , Baghbanian Seyed Mohammad , Paybast Sepideh , Poursadeghfard Maryam , Hosseini Samaneh , Shahmohammadi Sareh , Ghaffari Mehran , Ghalyanchi-Langroodi Hamidreza , Ghiasian Masoud , Kamali Hoda , Kouchaki Ebrahim , Mahrabi Farzad , Mohammadianinejad Ehsan , Nahayati Mohammad Ali , Moghadasi Abdorreza Naser
Published: August 2023

Background: Data on perioperative risk stratification in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) are limited. In this regard, the present study was conducted to investigate Iranian specialists’ approach to surgical counseling for patients with MS (PwMS).
Methods: 21 MS specialists were asked about 11 case scenarios with different MS disease statuses, disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), and urgency of the operation. The reasons for refusing surgery or factors that have to be considered before surgery were studied.
Results: Overall, Fleiss Kappa was estimated to be 0.091 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.090-0.093, P < 0.001] indicating a very poor level of agreement among responders.
Conclusion: PwMS face surgery for various reasons. Risk assessment of surgery, the effect of various drugs such as anesthetics and DMT on patients, as well as many other aspects of MS are issues challenging the practitioners. Clarifying the various dimensions of these issues requires further research.
Adverse side effects of Glatiramer acetate and Interferon beta-1a in patients with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review of case reports
Authors: Rastkar Mohsen , Ghajarzadeh Mahsa , Sahraian Mohammad Ali
Published: August 2023

Background: Glatiramer acetate (GA) and Interferon (IFN) beta-1a are used as first-line disease-modifying treatments for multiple sclerosis (MS). In this systematic review, we summarized case reports and case series of adverse side effects of GA and IFN beta-1a in MS patients.
Methods: Without any restrictions, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Sciences, and Embase databases, and gray literature were systemically searched until June 2022. Articles were screened and data were extracted based on a predefined table by two independent reviewers. The risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tool.
Results: We identified 2103 records from the preliminary search. After deduplication and screening, 172 articles were included in the systematic review. In total, 229 individuals (52 men, 173 women, and 4 unknown) were included in the study. The most common adverse events were cutaneous (32.75%), hepatic (13.54%), allergic (8.3%), and neurological (5.68%) side effects. Furthermore, most reported side effects were related to autoimmune diseases or hypersensitivity reactions.
Conclusion: GA and IFN beta-1a are associated with several side effects which may be related to the immunomodulatory function of medication or other injection-related reactions.
Eculizumab in the treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
Authors: Nabizadeh Fardin , Moghadasi Abdorreza Naser
Published: August 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Detection of recurrent phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors by using Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT
Authors: ASHFAQ Wardah , IFTIKHAR Iqra , FAYYAZ Mariam , KHIZER Mahnam , FATIMA Saira , YOUNİS Muhammad Numaır
Published: August 2023

Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor is a rare clinical condition and often causes osteomalacia due to tumor. Its diagnosis is often significantly delayed due to its rare occurrence in addition to the generalized and vague symptoms of their presentation. A 19-year-old female with a history of left facial nerve palsy, generalized weakness and hoarseness of voice revealed a dense mass in her brain. In this case, we reported successful application of a Ga-68 labeled DOTATATE PET/CT scan to identify the primary site and distant metastases of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors and show the diagnostic value of Ga-68 labeled DOTATATE PET/CT imaging for the rare tumors.
Ośrodek przyjemności. Zaufaj swoim instynktom
Authors: Kringelbach Morten L.
Published: August 2023

Jak przyjemność i nagroda warunkują nasze decyzje? Dlaczego nie odczuwamy przyjemności w stanach depresji? Czy przyjemności odgrywają rolę w uczeniu się? Morten Kringelbach w swojej książce eksploruje temat najbardziej podstawowych ludzkich dążeń do zaspokojenia pragnień i odczuwania przyjemności. Autor jest nie tylko uznanym w świecie neurobiologiem, lecz także utalentowanym dziennikarzem, potrafiącym przetłumaczyć wyniki badań naukowych na język codziennego życia. Jego wywód zawiera odniesienia do filozofii, antropologii, psychologii i neurobiologii. Liczne przykłady i anegdoty sprawiają, że książka, niosąca ze sobą sporą porcję wiedzy, jest też pasjonującą lekturą.
Bóg błędna hipoteza. Jak nauka wykazuje, że Bóg nie istnieje
Authors: Stenger Victor J.
Published: August 2023

Victor J. Stenger, amerykański fizyk i filozof, rozwija popularną w środowisku neoateistycznym myśl, że Boga, takiego jakim się jawi w religii judeochrześcijańskiej i w islamie, należy traktować jak hipotezę naukową. Analizując akt stworzenia człowieka i wszechświata w świetle odkryć fizyki i astronomii, poszukuje argumentów za istnieniem Boga oraz nieśmiertelnej duszy. „Bóg. Błędna hipoteza” to odważna, kontrowersyjna i najbardziej znana książka Stengera, o której Richard Dawkins powiedział, że wiele jej zawdzięcza.
Stalinowska codzienność. Łódź w latach 1949–1956
Authors: Mnich Grzegorz
Published: August 2023

Jest to publikacja popularnonaukowa przybliżająca historię miasta nad Łódką w czasach totalitarnego reżimu. Na podstawie badań źródłowych i literatury przedmiotu autor ukazuje zarówno krwawe represje urzędu bezpieczeństwa, jak i życie codzienne mieszkańców z kolejkami do sklepów, głodowymi zarobkami, powszechnym brakiem towarów, wreszcie protestami społecznymi o podłożu ekonomicznym, a także sprzeciwem wobec narzuconej władzy komunistycznej. Obserwujemy bardzo powolny rozwój Łodzi w takich dziedzinach, jak transport miejski, budownictwo czy służba zdrowia, a jednocześnie jesteśmy świadkami rodzącego się buntu społecznego, który najpełniej uwidocznił się w „odwilżowym” 1956 roku. Cechą wyróżniającą tę publikację jest ukazanie pozostającego na usługach partii ówczesnego środowiska dziennikarskiego – jego postaw, sytuacji materialnej, awansu społecznego. Autor przybliża również pracę cenzury, czuwającej nad właściwym wydźwiękiem propagandowych treści. Książka może być ciekawą propozycją dla wszystkich zainteresowanych popularyzatorską prezentacją historii Łodzi. Dodatkowym walorem monografii jest zamieszczona w niej analiza funkcjonowania przekazu prasowego w warunkach komunistycznego reżimu.
Promisoryjna teoria umów na tle ontoetyki Paula Ricoeura
Authors: Pieniążek Marcin
Published: August 2023

Pytanie o przyczyny dotrzymywania umów nabiera szczególnego znaczenia w czasach nasilonej depersonalizacji stosunków prawnych. Stanowi też punkt wyjścia dla przedstawionej w monografii teorii umów, wyrastającej z poglądów filozoficznych Paula Ricoeura i zogniskowanej na problematyce obietnicy oraz wzajemności.
W szkicowanej teorii kluczową rolę odgrywa założenie, zgodnie z którym dotrzymywanie obietnicy jest konstytutywne dla „bycia sobą" strony umowy. W „bycie sobą" strony wpisana jest z kolei relacja interpersonalna, pozwalająca scharakteryzować fenomen wzajemnej odpowiedzialności w umowie. Przyjmuje się także, że strony umowy do swego działania włączają elementy „wielkiej narracji" prawa, rozwijanej w sprawiedliwych instytucjach państwa.
W tym kontekście głównym celem pracy jest budowa trójpłaszczyznowej promisoryjnej teorii umów, skoncentrowanej na ontoetyce osoby – sprzedającego, najemcy etc. Syntetyzująca perspektywa Ricoeura powoduje, że w proponowanym ujęciu dochodzą do głosu m.in. elementy arystotelizmu, kantyzmu oraz pokrewnego hermeneutyce paradygmatu narratologicznego. W perspektywie prawoznawstwa rozwijana teoria ma charakter niepozytywistyczny, postulując związek prawa i moralności oraz bytu i powinności.
Dopełniającym elementem wywodu jest prezentacja filozoficzno-prawnych kontekstów promisoryjnej teorii umów w perspektywie historycznej oraz w perspektywie dorobku współczesnej, anglosaskiej jurysprudencji.
Niniejsza praca skierowana jest do wszystkich zainteresowanych problematyką filozofii prawa umów.
Validation of the Brazilian Version of the Langer Mindfulness Scale
Authors: de Fátima Fernandes Maria Neyrian , Ciol Marcia A. , Camargo Júnior Elton Brás , Guidorizzi Zanetti Ana Carolina , Gherardi-Donato Edilaine Cristina da Silva
Published: August 2023

Background and Purpose:The Langer Mindfulness Scale (LMS) is distinguished from other mindfulness scales by its dimensions, which are closely related to the awareness and experience of novelty, and by being a scale derived from a cognitive perspective of information processing. There are no mindfulness instruments of this type available in Brazil. Therefore, this study aimed to carry out a translation and cultural adaptation of the LMS into Brazilian Portuguese and to validate and assess the internal consistency and convergent construct validity of the translated instrument.Methods:The study had two distinct stages: (a) translation and cultural adaptation of the LMS into Brazilian Portuguese and (b) validation of the adapted instrument using a sample of 543 participants.Results:The Brazilian version of the LMS demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, with confirmatory factor analysis supporting the original four-factor model. Correlations between LMS, and the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire and the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale were statistically significant and in the expected directions.Conclusions:Our findings suggest that the Brazilian version of LMS, with its four dimensions, presents acceptable psychometric properties and seems to be a reliable and valid instrument for assessing the state of mindfulness in a Brazilian cultural context.
Psychometric Testing of a Scale Measuring Preceptor Preparedness: The Cap-ExPresSTMStudy
Authors: Guthrie Lisa E. , Marszalek Jacob M. , Lasiter Sue
Published: August 2023

Background and Purpose:Preceptors educate nursing students to practice as novice, generalist nurses. There are no instruments measuring preceptor preparedness. The purpose of this study was to psychometrically test the Capstone-Experience Preceptor Preparedness Scale (Cap-ExPresS™).Methods:A cross-sectional multi-site survey design was used.Results:A convenience sample of 118 preceptors was recruited from four Midwest hospitals. Exploratory factor analysis supported a 22-item scale representing four factors demonstrating internal consistency reliability using Cronbach’s alpha: total scale, 0.95, student-centeredness, 0.90, pedagogic competence, 0.90, clinical competence, 0.81, and nurse professionalism, 0.87. Test–retest reliability was adequate for clinical competence at 0.71, 0.50–0.61 for other scores. Some evidence of predictive validity was observed via regression.Conclusions:Psychometric testing supported the validity and reliability of inferences made about preceptor preparedness with Cap-ExPresS™ scores. Scale scores indicate preceptor learning needs, evaluate interventions influencing preceptor preparedness, and assist clinicians to develop best practices for preceptor preparedness.
Les arts dans le dialogue et la communication sur l’environnement en Afrique de l’Ouest et de l’Est
Authors:   Institute of Development Studies, Bellwood-Howard Imogen , Taylor Peter , Niang Aminata , Bukari Kaderi , Kioko Eric ,   University of Cape Coast,   Kenyatta University, Wangai Peter , Sountoura Lansine ,   Groupe de Recherche en Économie Appliquée et Théorique, Eran’Ogwa Bronson ,   The Source Plus, Yamusah Mohammed ,   University for Development Studies
Published: August 2023

Les premières publications sur la délibération environnementale partaient du principe que les pairs débattaient rationnellement des preuves pour parvenir à des conclusions logiques. Cependant, des travaux plus récents présentent les activités artistiques comme un moyen de reconnaître les dimensions émotionnelles comme essentielles aux processus délibératifs. Simultanément, la littérature sur l'art participatif, l'art communautaire, l'activisme culturel et l'éducation artistique, regroupés sous le terme « arts pour le changement », montre comment les activités artistiques peuvent transmettre des messages au public et provoquer des changements. Notre étude a exploré le rôle des arts dans les délibérations à travers une série d'ateliers au Sénégal, au Mali, en Mauritanie, au Ghana et au Kenya. Des acteurs politiques, des activistes communautaires, des chercheurs et des artistes ont collaboré à la création d'oeuvres d'art.
A fragmentação do conhecimento e as escolas a partir do século XX
Authors: Silva Thiago , Sá Ivo Ribeiro , Gomes Wagner Cotrim
Published: August 2023

This study aims to discuss the role of the school in the education process of society from the 20th century and the way in which knowledge is organized and worked in these schools. Therefore, it was guided by the bibliographic technique, from exploratory objectives. The fragmented knowledge and the specialization of the modern sciences have provided, over time, improvements in the quality of life of the populations, but they have also brought some inconveniences, distancing man from reality, producing in them a crumbled conscience, this phenomenon was called by Japiassu (1976) as the “Knowledge Pathology”, something that could be fought by schools, but what we could still observe is the structuring of a fragmented teaching with well-defined and delimited school subjects worked in isolation without articulation between knowledge.
ESTAÇÕES DO ANO POR MEIO DE UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA INCLUSIVA: POTENCIALIDADES DE UMA MAQUETE TÁTIL-VISUAL
Authors: Rodrigues Fabio Matos
Published: August 2023

Apresento nesse artigo uma proposta de sequência didática – SD associada ao uso de maquetes táteis-visuais sobre o tema “Estações do Ano”, balizada pelo Desenho Universal de Aprendizagem – DUA. Para tanto foi realizado um resgate teórico referente aos temas centrais que norteiam a elaboração de uma SD, para atender as necessidades educacionais de estudantes com e sem a deficiência visual. Por se tratar de uma estudo teórico, o objetivo geral foi sugerir uma sequência de atividades que potencializem a relação dialógica entre o conteúdo “estações do ano” e a percepção tátil-visual dos alunos em sala de aula. Os resultados dessa pesquisa se transformaram num relato de uma experiência muito importante, pelo qual compreende-se que para que a sequência didática possa promover uma interlocução significativa com os conceitos envolvidos é necessário que o formato da mesma, além de ser apoiada no DUA, leve em conta a utilização assertiva dos materiais escolhidos e seus significantes, na elaboração dos recursos didáticos.