bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact Of Covid-19 On The Social And Cultural Life Of The Balinese Community
Authors: Suwindia I Gede
Published: July 2023

The Coronavirus (Covid -19) has been declared a Pandemic by the World Health Organization or what is called the World Health Organizer (WHO), because it has spread to almost all countries in the world. Efforts to contain the spread of this virus are continuously being carried out, but in implementation it is inevitable that new impacts or problems will arise in the adjustment. It is very important for us to understand the impact of the arrival of Covid-19 on the socio-cultural life of the Balinese people so that the government does not only focus on preventing the transmission of Covid-19, but also on the sustainability of the socio-cultural life of the Balinese people which may not work due to the policies implemented. The purpose of this research was to provide an overview and explanation of the nature of the Corona virus and Hinduism education as a way of responding to the current pandemic situation. This research was carried out in Bali. The approach in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach, which explained the picture of the socio-cultural life of the Balinese Hindu community in the midst of the Covid -19 Pandemic. This study aimed to determine the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic so that it can be used as learning in the future to face similar disasters. The effects of this Pandemic were also studied from the perspective of Hinduism education. As a result of the arrival of the Coronavirus (Covid -19), many significant changes have occurred in Bali. The results showed that the socio-cultural life of the Balinese people followed new adjustments or adaptations to anticipate the development of the Corona virus disease (Covid -19) outbreak. These adjustments include regulations, religious activities (regarding traditions) and social activities.
Lontara Pappaseng as A Philosophy of Life Tolerance of Religion Bugis Communities in South Sulawesi
Authors: Suwindia I Gede
Published: July 2023

Today's people seem to lost their direction and guidelines in life as a result from the demands of life which are getting heavier day by day so that a tendency for character emerges individualistic and less concerned about others. Apart from having six major religions, Indonesia is also very rich in values of local wisdom that is noble and very relevant to the sacred teachings of religion in life of the people of South Sulawesi, especially the Bugis people, have local wisdom in the form of literature works both in the form of speeches and Lontars. One of the works of Lontara literature which contains values of Ethics and Decency is Lontara Pappaseng. Lontara Pappaseng contains many ethical and decency values we need to explore and develop so that it becomes a guideline for mankind, especially for the future of our young generation’s life in the society and the nation. In Lontara Pappaseng contains of advices in the form of human values, justice, courage, truth, honesty, loyalty, assertiveness and others that can be used as guidance and guidelines in everyday life in order to create a harmonious life both in household life, society and in the life of the nation and state. The research method used is a qualitative research approach with phenomenological method that is collecting data with participant observation to know the essential phenomena of participants in their life experiences because of this research focus on peeling study issues related to Ethical Values (Tata Susila) contained in Lontara Pappaseng Toriolo and its meaning, in addition to this research as well using a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature study by tracing pappaseng lontara manuscripts and documentation studies. The data source used is the Lontara script in Buginese language with the Lontara script, however in this article the lontara script used is the manuscript that has been collected by the Buginese writer and humanist (translated into Indonesian). The existence of local wisdom values in the form of Pappaseng is expected to be able to provide reinforcement of the functions of religion as a regulator of social obligation’s traffic through orders and prohibitions that are expected to materialize a peaceful social life.
The Application of Local Culture and Science-Based Islam Religious Education Curriculum at Schools and Madrasa
Authors: Mansir Firman
Published: July 2023

This research studies a pattern through the application of science and culture-based Islamic Education at schools and madrasa. This research refers to an application based on natural science related to local culture in Indonesia by giving priority to the values in Islam. This research aims to search for and research applied science by pairing or linking it with the culture of Indonesia. It is research about the application in the learning process in which the scope discusses the science of local culture by prioritizing an approach to Islamic values. In the process, this research is not directing the learning of Islamic Religious Education in the realm of qualitative and quantitative or merging, but this learning can use one or even both in the learning methodology. The results of this study explain that the application of learning that leads to science and refers to Indonesian culture by looking at Islamic values. It can be referred to as observations of habits taught and practiced in the learning Islamic Religious process activities in schools and madrasa
Tratamento das Pneumonias em Crianças: Revisão Integrativa com Síntese de Evidências Sobre a Antibioticoterapia
Authors: Rocha Moreno Amanda , Guerra Moura Priscilla
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A pneumonia é uma infecção respiratória aguda comum que afeta os alvéolos e a árvore brônquica distal dos pulmões. A doença é amplamente dividida em pneumonia adquirida na comunidade (PAC) ou pneumonia adquirida em hospital (HAP). A PAC é definida como uma pneumonia que ocorre em um paciente sem exposição recente a cuidados de saúde, e abrange um espectro clínico extremamente variável, indo de pacientes com aspectos saudáveis até a doença necrotizante ou multilobar com choque séptico. A pneumonia carrega a maior mortalidade de qualquer doença infecciosa, e crianças menores de cinco anos são uma das populações mais afetadas pela PAC, com casos contabilizando 107,7 episódios por 1.000 crianças. Objetivo: Por meio de uma revisão da literatura, avaliar as evidências sobre o tratamento das pneumonias em crianças, com enfoque na PAC.
Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, baseado no método de revisão integrativa da literatura. A base de dados escolhida para seleção dos estudos foi a PUBMED, utilizando a seguinte estratégia de busca: pneumonia[title] AND treatment[title] AND (children[title] OR pediatrics[title]). Qualquer trabalho que discutisse o tema proposto foi inicialmente incluído na amostra.
Resultados: Foram identificados 396 trabalhos que respondiam à estratégia previamente estabelecida. Após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, 32 artigos científicos foram efetivamente incluídos nesta revisão.
Conclusão: A principal constatação desta revisão foi que a diminuição do tempo e dose de tratamentos com fármacos beta-lactâmicos (principalmente amoxicilina) eram eficazes e seguros para o tratamento da PAC em crianças. Além disso, um curso mais curto de amoxicilina melhora a adesão à terapia, é de baixo custo e coloca menos pressão sobre a resistência antimicrobiana. No entanto, a gravidade da doença, o local do tratamento, e os antibióticos anteriormente utilizados devem ser levados em conta antes da aplicação dos protocolos.
Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme (PTP) on Knowledge Regarding Regulatory Bodies of Nursing in India at Selected Institution, Salem
Authors: Nagalakshmi. E  , Kanagadurga. M  , K.Tamizharasi
Published: July 2023

A quantitative evaluative research approach with pre-experimental (one group pre test post test) design wasadopted.By purposive sampling technique190B.Sc Nursing students were selected from Sri Gokulam Collegeof Nursing, Salem. Pre-test was conducted using a structured knowledge questionnaire, followed by plannedteaching programme. After two weeks of interval post-test was conducted using the same tool. In pretest, the meanscore was 9.92± 2.83 and the mean percentage was35.42% where as in post test, the mean score was 14.28± 3.48 andthe mean percentage was 51% with the difference in mean percentage being15.58 %. Highly significant differencewas found between pre and post test scoresat P<0.001 level (t = 15.58). The study implies that Planned teachingprogramme on regulatory bodies of nursing in India is effective in improving the level of knowledgeamong B. ScNursing students.
Exploring Students' Perceptions of Using the Application Online Dictionary
Authors: Tanjung Ayumi Pratiwy , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah
Published: July 2023

Online applications are currently growing rapidly in the world of education, one of which is an online dictionary application. The online dictionary application allows students to learn English easily. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to determine students' perceptions of the use of online dictionary applications to improve students' vocabulary mastery. This study was formulated to find out students' perceptions of using online dictionaries to improve their vocabulary. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were students of class XI TKJ which consisted of 22 students. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire. The results of this study found that 76% of students believe that learning vocabulary through an online dictionary application can help them improve their vocabulary mastery. The results of this study  also found that (17) 77% of students most often use online dictionaries rather than printed dictionaries. This is because the online dictionary is an application that is flexible and easy to carry anywhere.
The Influence of Information Technology Usage as an Instructional Resource on Learning Achievement
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Ni’Mah Afifatun , Arifannisa Arifannisa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan teknologi informasi sebagai sumber belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pada siswa kelas XI MA Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik. Berdasarkan hasil data yang didapatkan, terdapat pengaruh penggunaan teknologi informasi sebagai sumber belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI. Penggunaan teknologi informasi disini yakni penggunaan smartphone ataupun komputer sebagai sumber belajar. Hal ini disimpulkan dari hasil analisis data menggunakan independent samples t-test bahwa p-value=0,000<0,05=?. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa pengaruh penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap prestasi belajar nilainya sebesar 91%, persentase tersebut termasuk dalam kriteria sangat baik.
Bibliometric Analysis: STEM Research in High Schools (1988-2023)
Authors: Muhammad Ilham , Triansyah Fadli Agus
Published: July 2023

STEM, an educational model, equips gifted students with essential skills to foster creative problem-solving. The aim of this study was to capture the STEM-related landscape in high schools. The method used is bibliometric analysis. The data retrieved comes from the database Scopus. The results show that STEM-related publications in high schools continue to increase every year, especially from 2016 to 2021. Publications in 2011 have cited more than 160 citations, this number is more than any other year. Indonesia is the most influential country in this field. The focus of research related to this field is 1) outcomes and motivation; 2) critical thinking and 21st century; 3) problems and development. The new theme for this field is critical thinking, 21st century, project-based learning (PjBL), covid and perception. Keywords that become new themes such as critical thinking not yet connected directly with keywords with other new themes such as perception. Keywords that were the primary focus, such as motivation, outcomes, and STEM in high schools, did not directly align with the emerging theme of Covid. This novelty offers valuable insights for future research.
Emerging Technologies and Innovative Education in Secondary Schools for Job Creation in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Uwaezuoke Martha-Rose Ifeoma
Published: July 2023

The study which assessed emerging technologies and innovative education in secondary schools for job creation in Anambra State, Nigeria was guided by two research questions adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study consists of all the teachers in the 264 secondary schools numbering about 4,370. Cluster random sampling technique was used to select 1,504 teachers for the study. The instrument was self-designed and entitled “Emerging Technologies Innovative Education Questionnaire” (ETIEQ). The validity of the instrument was ensured. Test retest method was used to ascertain the reliability of the instrument and the scores were subjected to Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficient which gave rise to 0.79 which is adjudged reliable. Simple percentage was used for data analysis to answer the research questions. The findings revealed but not limited to: that teachers in secondary schools are not aware of some of the essential emerging technology tools. It is therefore recommended among others that the government and other relevant authorities should expedite action and begin awareness campaign by installing these facilities to schools for use to enable the recipients be job creators and self-reliant upon graduation in many entrepreneurship enterprises thus a greater Nigeria.
Instrumentos de Evaluación Fisioterapeuta en personas Adultas Mayores
Authors: Vinueza Vásquez Nelson Gustavo , Albuja Narváez Lorena Alexandra
Published: July 2023

Antecedentes y objetivo: Los instrumentos de evaluación pueden ser divididos en pruebas a nivel clínico, pruebas funcionales y pruebas estructurales que evalúan el movimiento corporal humano en diferentes dimensiones. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo conocer mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura los instrumentos empleados en la evaluación de personas adultas mayores. Materiales y Métodos: La investigación realizada se sustentó en el empleo de un enfoque cualitativo, no experimental, con una visión teórico descriptivo, basada en la revisión sistemática de varias fuentes bibliográficas, seleccionadas mediante el uso de criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se seleccionaron las investigaciones publicadas en bases de datos o repositorios como: Latindex, Scielo, Excerpta Medica/EMBASE, IBECS, IME, SCOPUS y MEDLINE/PubMed, empleando los métodos de análisis-síntesis e inducción-deducción en las conceptualizaciones y hallazgos que encierran el objeto de estudio. Fueron seleccionados 26 estudios. Resultados: Se evidencia la existencia de gran variedad de instrumentos de evaluación con altos índices de validez y confiabilidad que pueden ser empleados para medir diferentes parámetros en pacientes adultos mayores. Conclusiones: En fisioterapia, la evaluación posibilita crear planes de intervención particularizados a cada uno de los pacientes, basados en criterios determinados por los test.
Protección del personal de salud frente al sars cov-2, en el centro de salud Paucara-Huancavelica-Peru
Authors: Padilla Reyes Thatiana , Soto Huaman Greis Fiorela , Paucar Pino Max Junior
Published: July 2023

La investigacion titulada “Protección del personal de salud frente al SARS -CoV2 en el centro de salud Paucará”, se realizó en el distrito Paucará, provincia de Acobamba y departamento de Huancavelica en Perú que tuvo como objetivo: Identificar los equipos de protección que usa el profesional de la salud frente al SARS-CoV-2, en los meses de julio – diciembre en el año 2022. Metodología: El estudio fue de nivel descriptivo, tipo observacional; prospectivo y transversal, se elaboró un cuestionario donde se presentó 14 ítems. La muestra fue de 64 encuestados directamente. Resultados: Respecto a la disponibilidad de EPP el 60.9% respondió que se sentían satisfechos con los EPP recibidos y el 39.15% no le parecía suficiente. Concerniente al uso correcto de los EPP el 70,3%   considera que los EPP son utilizados de acuerdo con el protocolo mientras que el 29,7% no lo usa correctamente. Para determinar la indumentaria en las atenciones diarias el 39,1%   usan mandilón y mascarilla, el 29,7% usa gorra, mascarilla y mandilón, el 15,6% usa gorra, mascarilla, mandilón y protector facial, el 15,6% usa botas, gorro, mascarilla, mandilón y protector facial. Conclusiones: El equipo de protección se salud que recibió el personal fue gorra, mascarilla, mandilón a diario para la atención de los pacientes quienes en su mayoría lo utilizaron y cumplieron las indicaciones.
La técnica de coreografía de parejas, para interpretar el lenguaje simbólico de la relación y elaborar un diagnóstico y un pronóstico de ésta: tres casos
Authors: Quevedo Fuentes Martha Patricia , Gallegos Antúnez Rosa Elena
Published: July 2023

Se describe la técnica de Coreografía de parejas con el objetivo de aplicarla para interpretar el lenguaje simbólico de la relación; con ello, elaborar un diagnóstico y un pronóstico de ésta. De enfoque cualitativo. El método utilizado es la Coreografía de Parejas. Se ejemplifican tres casos al momento del estudio: dos de las parejas están casadas, la otra pareja, homosexual a punto de casarse. El motivo de la consulta es que, a partir de un incidente, no saben si separarse o seguir unidas. Al finalizar las sesiones, se pudo clarificar a los miembros de la pareja a través de la aplicación de la técnica sobre su situación del presente, para hacer el diagnóstico y además su situación futura, sobre el pronóstico de la relación. Se propone que los terapeutas se formen desde una perspectiva holista, en terapia familiar sistémica, principalmente de pareja, que aprendan la técnica de coreografía y la apliquen para que a través de ella escenifiquen las problemáticas, sentimientos, pensamientos y conductas para que la pareja realice su propio diagnóstico y pronóstico de la relación.
Calidad de vida de los pacientes VIH positivo
Authors: Parco Gavilánez Martha Cecilia
Published: July 2023

El ser cero positivo, ha representado un cambio radical en la calidad de vida sobre todo en el ámbito socio cultural, luego de haber sido diagnosticados, así lo expresa el 76% de los pacientes con VIH. Por ello, el presente estudio plantea como objetivo general Determinar el impacto del diagnóstico VIH positivo en la calidad de vida de los pacientes. La metodología empleada fue de enfoque cualitativo, de modalidad análisis documental. Como instrumento se emplearon fichas de revisión bibliográfica y la población estuvo conformada por un conjunto de tesis y artículos científicos publicados en Google Académico, en los últimos años que abordan el tema. Los resultados más importantes señalan que en América Latina, la calidad de vida de las personas con VIH varía entre los países. Mientras que algunos, como México y Brasil, muestran una buena calidad de vida en general, otros, como Perú, Nicaragua, Uruguay y Ecuador, enfrentan desafíos en aspectos físicos, mentales, sociales y ambientales, con altas tasas de ansiedad y depresión. Factores como el acceso a la atención médica, el apoyo social y el estigma influyen en la percepción de la calidad de vida. Es crucial proporcionar intervenciones y apoyo adecuados para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con VIH en todos los aspectos de su bienestar.
Los principios de la causalidad como estrategia didáctica para la consecución de conceptos sensoriales en estudiantes de la básica media
Authors: Campoverde Naula Maritza de la Nube , Uyaguari Brito Sandra Monserrath , Riera Bravo Jorge Segundo , Castillo Miranda María Elisabeth
Published: July 2023

El articulo busco analizar los niveles que tiene las variables principios de la causalidad como estrategia didáctica para la consecución de conceptos sensoriales en estudiantes de la básica media, en el marco de las diversas formas y contextos en los que se desarrollan estas variables, para ello se ha realizado una búsqueda de información secundaria, la cual fue sistematizado por el método PRISMA, obteniendo inicialmente 343 documentos, siendo recopilados y desagregados hasta obtener un total de 89 documentos con los cuales se encontraron los valores para la variable principios de causalidad que  el 25% indican la causalidad eficiente, el 24.7%, el 24.7% de los documentos reconocen a la causalidad formal y el 50.6% a la causalidad final, para la variable conceptos sensoriales, el 25% son interoceptivas, el 43% propioceptivas y el exteroceptivas 33% de los documentos. Se concluye que la aplicación de los principios de causalidad puede ser aplicados para mejorar los conceptos sensorios de los estudiantes de los niveles básicos medios.
Diseños de investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa
Authors: Calle Mollo Secundino Edwin
Published: July 2023

La Investigación se basó en la identificación de los diseños de la investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa, en el marco de un proceso de investigación; en ese contexto, el objetivo tiene que ver con la identificación de las características distintivas de los enfoques, tanto desde la visión cualitativa y cuantitativa, de tal manera que el investigador encare su proceso de investigación según sean sus propósitos. La metodología que se ha adoptado en el presente trabajo fue el análisis y reflexión, a partir de la revisión bibliográfica de distintos autores, de tal forma, los argumentos que se han planteado tengan sustento. Los resultados a los que se han arribado fueron las distinciones puntuales y propias de la visión cualitativa y visión cualitativa de la investigación. La primera que tiene el carácter subjetivo en sus resultados que no pueden ser generalizables y la segunda tiene que ver con el carácter objetivo de sus resultados; por tanto, pueden ser generalizables en distintos contextos.
Análisis del covid-19 y su impacto en las actividades financieras de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del segmento dos de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Año 2021 – 2022
Authors: Moreira Cedeño María Fernanda , Rivera Pizarro Cinthya
Published: July 2023

La globalización de la economía requiere  dinamismo en el negocio financiero y desarrolla altos niveles de exigencia en el acceso a los servicios financieros, para atender las necesidades de los grupos más vulnerables que no han sido atendidos oportunamente por el sistema financiero tradicional, promoviendo de este modo una mejor calidad de vida de estos sectores en este sentido, la inclusión financiera se ha convertido en una prioridad para los diferentes organismos como un factor clave para reducir la pobreza; evidentemente, los servicios financieros facilitan la vida cotidiana y ayudan a las familias y empresas a planificar sus objetivos y metas. Dentro de este entorno, el emprendimiento como un producto de inclusión. El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal Analizar el impacto del COVID-19 en las actividades económicas financiera de las Cooperativas De Ahorro y Crédito Del Segmento Dos de la ciudad de Guayaquil, lográndose identificar variaciones en los datos históricos de los estados financieros comprendidos desde el año 2018 al año 2022. Se tomó como muestra poblacional un total de 2 entidades del segmento dos que reportaron ininterrumpidamente a la Superintendencia de Economía Popular Solidaria la información contable necesaria para ser evaluadas, a su vez se recurrió al sistema de monitoreo PERLAS como herramienta. Este trabajo concluye con la identificación del impacto negativo en las actividades económicas- financieras de las COAC del segmento dos durante el año 2021 en relación al año previo a la pandemia y observando mejoría en el año 2022.
Rancang Bangun Alat Press Ban Sistem Pneumatik untuk Sepeda Motor
Authors: Hasan Indra , Denur Denur , Hakim Legisnal
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi otomotif sangat pesat sekali, hal ini dapat kita jumpaipada kendaraan saat ini yang banyak menggunakan teknologi yang sangat canggih,yaitu dari segi mesin, kelistrikan, maupun fitur-fitur terbarunya, terutama padakendaraan roda dua. maka dari itu masyarakat pengguna dituntut untuk lebihselektif memilih kendaraan baik dari segi kualitas maupun dari segi kuantitas. Salahsatu contoh permasalahan yang dialami mekanik disaat bekerja adalah memisahkanban dari velg secara manual, dikarenakan dibengkel pada umumnya memisakan bandari velg masih menggunakan 2 besi pipih, ini kurang efisien dikarenakan akanmerusak velg, memakan waktu yang lama dan mengeluarkan tenaga yang besar.Dalam hal ini peneliti membuat inovasi baru yaitu Alat Press Ban Pneumatik, yangdapat memisahkan ban dari velg yang lengket.
Rancang Bangun Sistem dan Mekanisme Prototype Underwater Rov (Remotely Operated Vehicle) Berbasis Arduino
Authors: David Lamasalas  , Muhammad Ridha Fauzi  , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: July 2023

ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) merupakan sebuah robot penjelajah bawah air yang dikendalikan oleh operator menggunakan sistem pengendali ROV yaitu perangkat remote control. Indonesia sebagai Negara yang sebagian besar wilayahnya berupa perairan tentunya memerlukan proses monitoring bawah air demi terjaganya ekosistem dan sumber daya perairan. Banyak daerah perairan Indonesia memiliki berbagai macam resiko yang dapat membahayakan penyelam seperti hewan buas, limbah beracun, keterbatasan oksigen dan sebagainya. Karena permasalahan tersebut, maka dibuatlah projek rancang bangun sistem dan mekanisme prototype underwater ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) berbasis Arduino. Pada penelitian ini telah dibuat sebuah alat berupa robot kapal selam dengan menggunakan 4 motor dc untuk melakukan 8 jenis pergerakan di bawah air dengan hasilnya yaitu ROV yang dapat melakukan semua pergerakan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan driver motor BTS7960, setiap motornya dapat dikendalikan arah putar dan kecepatannya. Robot ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mengambil data berupa suhu, tekanan, dan gambar di dalam air dengan kedalaman maksimal yaitu 3 meter. Pengambilan data suhu dan tekanan dilakukan dengan menggunakan sensor suhu DS18B20 dan ditampilkan pada display LCD16x2. Sedangkan pengambilan gambar atau video dilakukan menggunakan kamera CCTV yang disambungkan dengan laptop sebagai monitornya dengan hasil gambar yang ditangkap cukup jelas.
Нормальні властивості чисел у термінах їхнього зображення рядами Перрона
Authors: Moroz M.
Published: July 2023

УДК 511.7 Вивчаються зображення чисел рядами Перрона (P-зображення)(0;1]∋x=∑n=0∞r0r1…rn(p1-1)p1…(pn-1)pnpn+1=Δp1p2…P,????rn,pn∈ℕ,pn+1≥rn+1,та його перекодування (P¯-зображення)x=Δg1g2…P¯,????gn=pn-rn-1.Знайдено властивостіP¯-зображення, які мають майже всі в розумінні міри Лебега числа (нормальні властивості зображень чисел). Вивчаються умови існування уP¯-зображенні числаx=Δg1g2…gn…P¯частоти цифриi,яка означується рівністюνiP¯(x)=limk→∞NiP¯(x,k)k,деNiP¯(x,k)– кількість номерівnтаких, щоgn=iтаn≤k.Зокрема, встановлено умови, за яких частотаνiP¯(x)існує й однакова для майже всіхx∈(0;1].Також знайдено умови, за яких цифри уP¯-зображенні зустрічаються скінченну (нескінченну) кількість разів для майже всіх чисел з(0;1].
Наближення узагальнених інтегралів Пуассона інтерполяційними тригонометричними поліномами
Authors: Serdyuk A. , Stepaniuk T.
Published: July 2023

УДК 517.5
Встановлено асимптотично непокращувані інтерполяційні аналоги нерівностей типу Лебега для

2
π

-періодичних функцій

f
,

які зображуються узагальненими інтегралами Пуассона функцій

φ

з простору

L
p

,

1
≤
p
≤
∞
.

В зазначених нерівностях модулі відхилень

|
f

(
x
)

-

S
˜

n
-
1

(
f
;
x
)

|

інтерполяційних поліномів Лагранжа при кожному

x
∈
ℝ

оцінюються через найкращі наближення

E
n

(
φ
)

L
p

функцій

φ

тригонометричними поліномами в

L
p

-метриках. Знайдено також асимптотичні рівності для точних верхніх меж поточкових наближень інтерполяційними тригонометричними поліномами на класах

C

β
,
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Implementasi Metode Prototyping dalam Mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web Klinik Arifatullah Medika
Authors: Hadinata Wira , Stianingsih Lilis , Nurhayati Dede
Published: July 2023

Klinik merupakan sebuah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan untuk perorangan serta menyediakan pelayanan medis dasar dan/atau spesialistik. Setiap klinik diharapkan dapat dengan cepat dalam menangani pasien yang datang karena ada kemungkinan pasien yang datang memang pasien dengan sakit yang harus segera ditangani. Pada Klinik Arifatullah Medika ditemukan adanya hambatan, diantaranya pendaftaran pasien masih dilakukan secara manual dengan pasien harus datang langsung ke klinik, tidak memiliki sistem antrian dalam perawatan, manajemen rekam medis yang masih manual dengan menulis tangan. Hal ini dapat menghabiskan banyak waktu dalam proses pencarian data. Jadi klinik ini memerlukan komputerisasi terkait dengan penanganan pasien. Tujuan dari aplikasi ini adalah untuk memudahkan kegiatan operasional sehari-hari di dalam klinik yang berjalan dengan cepat dan tepat, serta pengelolaan data medis akan lebih akurat (meminimalisir human error). Untuk metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan prototype. Aplikasi ini berbasis website menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dalam framework Laravel 9 yang didukung basis data MySQL. Dengan pembuatan aplikasi ini proses kerja di dalam klinik menjadi lebih cepat, pendokumentasian rekam medis yang terstruktur, mengurangi penggunaan kertas, serta memudahkan aktivitas dalam pelayanan pasien.
Audit Sistem Informasi Berbasis Pieces Framework pada Sistem Informasi GAIS V.4 Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Bina Sarana Global
Authors: Sumiati Eka , Tullah Rahmat , Ryando M. Bucci
Published: July 2023

Dalam era digitalisasi yang semakin berkembang, pentingnya keamanan dan integritas sistem informasi di perusahaan menjadi semakin krusial, sehingga audit sistem informasi menjadi suatu keharusan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko yang mungkin terjadi dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan keamanan sistem informasi. Tingkat kepercayaan pengguna terhadap sistem informasi, bergantung kepada kondisi data dan informasi yang diolahnya. Untuk itu sebuah sistem informasi harus dievaluasi dan diaudit secara berkala, untuk menjaga kualitas data dan informasi yang diolahnya. Dalam penelitian kali ini, peneliti akan melakukan audit pada GAIS V.4 sistem informasi akademik versi terbaru, yang menurut pengembangnya sudah ada perbaikan-perbaikan dari versi sebelumnya. Untuk itu penelitian ini akan mengukur GAP antara harapan pengguna dan kinerja sistem informasi pada versi GAIS V.4 dengan framework PIECES sekaligus membandingkan dengan hasil pengukuran pada penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh Luthfi Herdiansyah WS. Dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya didapat angka GAP ketidak sesuaian antara harapan dan kinerja sebesar 31% dari aspek rata-rata pengguna.
Pengembangan Media Game Berbasis RPG Maker MV untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Flora dan Fauna Siswa SMP
Authors: Sutarman Sutarman , Jarudin Jarudin , Ferawati Ferawati , Ruchyat Dudy
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan dan menguji kelayakan game edukasi mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam menggunakan software RPG Maker MV. Game ini berisi materi pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dimana game tersebut digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di SMP Tahfidzul Qur’an Al Badar 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pembuatan game RPG ini adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD) dimana tahapan penelitiannya berupa rencana kebutuhan, Proses Desain, dan Implementasi. Tahap rencana kebutuhan mencakup identifikasi tujuan dari aplikasi atau sistem serta melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan informasi untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Tahapan dalam proses desain mencakup proses desain dan melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan apabila masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian desain antara user dan analyst. Selanjutnya merupakan tahap implementasi, serta melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan apabila masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian desain antara user dan analyst. Langkah terakhir ialah tahap implementasi, pada tahap ini programmer mengembangkan desain menjadi suatu program yang dapat diuji. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berhasil menciptakan sebuah game edukasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam.
Muslims and the Dilemma of Marriage Registration in Ghana: Perspectives from
the Wala Muslim Community, Ghana
Authors: Dumbe Yunus , Yeboah Eric Henry , Damba Mohammed
Published: July 2023

The Marriages Act, which regulates the various forms of marriages, outlines what constitutes a valid Muslim marriage in Ghana. It makes registration of Muslim marriages a requirement for its validity. Recently, a ‘Muslim Marriage and Divorce Bill, 2019 was addressed to the Office of the National Chief Imam, and various Muslim groups. This was largely informed by Muslims lack of patronage of the previous law regulating marriages and marriage registration in Ghana. The law was thus conceived with a view to get the inputs of the Muslim community into the new law to make it workable law. The central question that this study addresses is, why Muslims were not interested to patronize the previous legal expectations. The authors depended on oral sources and utilized qualitative approach in data analysis. Using the Wala Muslim community as the context, the article argue that Muslims are disinterested in the law because of the tension between secular law and Islamic Shari’ah principles. The tenets of the marriage registration law violate Islamic law, while aspects of it are impracticable. It is recommended that steps should be taken to educate the Muslim public on the need to register their marriages as well as empowering Imams to register marriages.

Keywords: Islam, Muslims, Marriage, Registration, Ghana
Signal Synchronization Strategies and Time Domain SETI with Gaia DR3
Authors: Nilipour Andy , Davenport James R. A. , Croft Steve , Siemion Andrew P. V.
Published: July 2023

Spatiotemporal techniques for signal coordination with actively transmitting extraterrestrial civilizations, without the need for prior communication, can constrain technosignature searches to a significantly smaller coordinate space. With the variable star catalog from Gaia Data Release 3, we explore two related signaling strategies: the SETI Ellipsoid, and that proposed by Seto, which are both based on the synchronization of transmissions with a conspicuous astrophysical event. This data set contains more than 10 million variable star candidates with light curves from the first three years of Gaia’s operational phase, between 2014 and 2017. Using four different historical supernovae as source events, we find that less than 0.01% of stars in the sample have crossing times, the times at which we would expect to receive synchronized signals on Earth, within the date range of available Gaia observations. For these stars, we present a framework for technosignature analysis that searches for modulations in the variability parameters by splitting the stellar light curve at the crossing time.
Gravitational Redshift Detection from the Magnetic White Dwarf Harbored in RX J1712.6–2414
Authors: Hayashi Takayuki , Mori Hideyuki , Mukai Koji , Terada Yukikatsu , Ishida Manabu
Published: July 2023

Gravitational redshift is a fundamental parameter that allows us to determine the mass-to-radius ratio of compact stellar objects, such as black holes, neutron stars, and white dwarfs (WDs). In the X-ray spectra of the close binary system, RX J1712.6−2414, obtained from the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating observation, we detected significant redshifts for characteristic X-rays emitted from hydrogen-like magnesium, silicon (ΔE/E
rest ∼ 7 × 10−4), and sulfur (ΔE/E
rest ∼ 15 × 10−4) ions, which are over the instrumental absolute energy accuracy (ΔE/E
rest ∼ 3.3 × 10−4). Considering some possible factors, such as Doppler shifts associated with the plasma flow, systemic velocity, and optical depth, we concluded that the major contributor to the observed redshift is the gravitational redshift of the WD harbored in the binary system, which is the first gravitational redshift detection from a magnetic WD. Moreover, the gravitational redshift provides us with a new method of WD mass measurement by invoking the plasma-flow theory with strong magnetic fields in close binaries. Regardless of large uncertainty, our new method estimated the WD mass to be M
WD > 0.9 M
⊙.
Improved Measurements of the IXPE Crab Polarization
Authors: Wong Josephine , Romani Roger W. , Dinsmore Jack T.
Published: July 2023

X-ray polarization from the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) provides an important new probe of the geometry of the pulsar emission zone and of particle acceleration in the surrounding pulsar wind nebula. However, with IXPE's modest ∼20″–30″ spatial resolution, separation of the pulsar signal from the nebula is a challenge. Conventional analysis defines an “off” phase window as pure nebular emission and subtracts its polarization to isolate the phase-varying pulsar (on-off fitting). We present a more sensitive scheme that uses external measurements of the nebula structure and the pulsar’s light curve to isolate their contributions to the phase- and spatially-varying polarization via least-squares regression (simultaneous fitting). Tests with simulation data show ∼30% improvement in pulse phase polarization uncertainties, decreased background systematics, and substantially improved nebular polarization maps. Applying simultaneous fitting to early IXPE Crab data extracts additional phase bins with significant polarization. These bins show interesting departures from the well-known optical polarization sweeps, although additional exposure will be needed for precise model confrontation.
Runaway and Hypervelocity Stars from Compact Object Encounters in Globular Clusters
Authors: Cabrera Tomás , Rodriguez Carl L.
Published: July 2023

The dense environments in the cores of globular clusters (GCs) facilitate many strong dynamical encounters among stellar objects. These encounters have been shown to be capable of ejecting stars from the host GC, whereupon they become runaway stars, or hypervelocity stars (HVSs) if unbound to the galactic potential. We study high-speed stellar ejecta originating from GCs by using Monte Carlo N-body models, in particular focusing on binary–single encounters involving compact objects. We pair our model-discriminated populations with observational catalogs of Milky Way GCs (MWGCs) to compose a present-day Galactic population of stellar ejecta. We find that these kinds of encounters can accelerate stars to velocities in excess of 2000 km s−1, to speeds beyond the previously predicted limits for ejecta from star-only encounters and in the same regime of Galactic center ejections. However, the same ejections can only account for 1.5%–20% of the total population of stellar runaways, and only 0.0001%–1% of HVS, with similar relative rates found for runaway white dwarfs. We also provide credible regions for ejecta from 149 MWGCs, which we hope will be useful as supplementary evidence when pairing runaway stars with origin GCs.
FOSSIL. III. Lightcurves of 371 Trans-Neptunian Objects
Authors: Ashton Edward , Chang 章 Chan-Kao 展誥 , Chen 陳 Ying-Tung 英同 , Lehner Matthew J. , Wang 王 Shiang-Yu 祥宇 , Alexandersen Mike , Choi 최 Young-Jun 영준 , Fraser Wesley C. , Granados Contreras A. Paula , Ito 伊藤 Takashi 孝士 , JeongAhn 정안 Youngmin 영민 , Ji 季 Jianghui 江徽 , Kavelaars JJ , Kim 김 Myung-Jin 명진 , Lawler Samantha M. , Li 黎 Jian 健 , Lin 林 Zhong-Yi 忠義 , Lykawka Patryk Sofia , Moon 문 Hong-Kyu 홍규 , More Surhud , Muñoz-Gutiérrez Marco A. , Ohtsuki 大槻 Keiji 圭史 , Pike Rosemary E. , Terai Tsuyoshi , Urakawa 浦川 Seitaro 聖太郎 , Yoshida 吉田 Fumi 二美 , Zhang Hui , Zhao 赵 Haibin 海斌 , Zhou 周 Ji-Lin 济林 ,   (The FOSSIL Collaboration)
Published: July 2023

From the first phase of the high-cadence Formation of the Outer Solar System: an Icy Legacy (FOSSIL) survey, we analyzed lightcurves, ranging from one to four nights in length, of 371 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) for periodicity. We found 29 TNOs with periodic lightcurves, one of which is a good candidate for a close/contact binary. Another of the periodic FOSSIL TNOs could potentially have the fastest of all known TNO spin rates, with a period of 1.3 hr. We do not have total confidence in the period and thus plan to obtain a more detailed lightcurve for confirmation. The periodic TNOs have an average rotation period of 11.2 hr, close to the value obtained by Alexandersen et al., which had similar cadence, but different from other surveys. In regards to contention in the literature about whether smaller TNOs are more irregular in shape and thus have larger lightcurve amplitudes, we found that there is a weak correlation between absolute magnitude and lightcurve amplitude in a subset of 194 FOSSIL TNOs, even when using the more appropriate brightest (minimum) absolute magnitude instead of the time-averaged value.
A Data Science Platform to Enable Time-domain Astronomy
Authors: Coughlin Michael W. , Bloom Joshua S. , Nir Guy , Antier Sarah , du Laz Theophile Jegou , van der Walt Stéfan , Crellin-Quick Arien , Culino Thomas , Duev Dmitry A. , Goldstein Daniel A. , Healy Brian F. , Karambelkar Viraj , Lilleboe Jada , Shin Kyung Min , Singer Leo P. , Ahumada Tomás , Anand Shreya , Bellm Eric C. , Dekany Richard , Graham Matthew J. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Kostadinova Ivona , Kiendrebeogo R. Weizmann , Kulkarni Shrinivas R. , Jenkins Sydney , LeBaron Natalie , Mahabal Ashish A. , Neill James D. , Parazin B. , Peloton Julien , Perley Daniel A. , Riddle Reed , Rusholme Ben , van Santen Jakob , Sollerman Jesper , Stein Robert , Turpin D. , Wold Avery , Amat Carla , Bonnefon Adrien , Bonnefoy Adrien , Flament Manon , Kerkow Frank , Kishore Sulekha , Jani Shloke , Mahanty Stephen K. , Liu Céline , Llinares Laura , Makarison Jolyane , Olliéric Alix , Perez Inès , Pont Lydie , Sharma Vyom
Published: July 2023

SkyPortal is an open-source software package designed to discover interesting transients efficiently, manage follow-up, perform characterization, and visualize the results. By enabling fast access to archival and catalog data, crossmatching heterogeneous data streams, and the triggering and monitoring of on-demand observations for further characterization, a SkyPortal-based platform has been operating at scale for >2 yr for the Zwicky Transient Facility Phase II community, with hundreds of users, containing tens of millions of time-domain sources, interacting with dozens of telescopes, and enabling community reporting. While SkyPortal emphasizes rich user experiences across common front-end workflows, recognizing that scientific inquiry is increasingly performed programmatically, SkyPortal also surfaces an extensive and well-documented application programming interface system. From back-end and front-end software to data science analysis tools and visualization frameworks, the SkyPortal design emphasizes the reuse and leveraging of best-in-class approaches, with a strong extensibility ethos. For instance, SkyPortal now leverages ChatGPT large language models to generate and surface source-level human-readable summaries automatically. With the imminent restart of the next generation of gravitational-wave detectors, SkyPortal now also includes dedicated multimessenger features addressing the requirements of rapid multimessenger follow-up: multitelescope management, team/group organizing interfaces, and crossmatching of multimessenger data streams with time-domain optical surveys, with interfaces sufficiently intuitive for newcomers to the field. This paper focuses on the detailed implementations, capabilities, and early science results that establish SkyPortal as a community software package ready to take on the data science challenges and opportunities presented by this next chapter in the multimessenger era.
Providing High-Quality Care During a Pandemic: Nursing Home Administrator Perspectives
Authors: Christensen Carl
Published: July 2023

Nursing home administrators are responsible for promoting quality improvement (QI), a challenging task during a pandemic. In the current study, a convenience sample of 28 administrators of non-profit nursing homes was recruited for interviews regarding leadership during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. The purpose was to elicit administrator insights into sustainable QI initiatives and factors contributing to QI success during a pandemic. Open-ended interview items focused on QI initiatives, pandemic-related advice to new administrators, and ways external parties can contribute to QI during a pandemic. Administrators highlighted QI initiatives in social connections, infection control, and innovative activities. Advice to new administrators included team development, maintaining a positive attitude, and extensive communication. Administrators recommended that external parties respect infection control measures, seek alternatives to restrictive regulations, and commend staff. Nurses may be better able to lead or assist in implementing nursing home QI initiatives informed by findings from this study. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 49
(8), 14–18.]
Stepping On Fall Prevention Program Reduces Falls in Older Adults: An Observational Prospective Study
Authors: Galet Colette , Lee Kathleen , Lilienthal Michele , Skeete Dionne A.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the current study was to assess the impact of the Stepping On fall prevention program on the incidence of falls and frailty measures in older adults. Participants completed pre- and post-fall prevention program questionnaires and the Frail Scale Assessment at baseline and post-program. They also completed a follow-up questionnaire and Frail Scale Assessment at 6- and 12-month intervals post-program. Univariate analysis was performed comparing robust (
n
= 11), pre-frail (
n
= 29), and frail (
n
= 7) participants. Frail participants were significantly older (mean age = 77.7 years [
SD
= 4.9 years] vs. 74 years [
SD
= 5.9 years] vs. 70.4 [
SD
= 3.9], respectively;
p
= 0.026) and more likely to live alone (71.4% vs. 65.5% vs. 18.2%, respectively;
p
= 0.017) compared to pre-frail and robust participants. At 12-month post-program, reported falls and frailty scores decreased compared to baseline (12.8% vs. 29.8%,
p
= 0.044 and 0.91 [
SD
= 1.1] vs. 1.3 [
SD
= 1.082], respectively;
p
= 0.009). Data show that 41.4% of pre-frail participants at baseline improved to robust. Participation in Stepping On led to a decrease in reported falls and frailty scores 12 months post-program, suggesting that participation in the program may help delay frailty progression. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 49
(8), 43–50.]
Overcoming Integration Thresholds for Augmented Reality
Authors: Berglund Anders
Published: July 2023

The advent of augmented reality (AR) is reshaping the way people experience physical and virtual environments, from observation to immersion. Growing interest in adopting AR provides opportunities for immersive learning, upskilling, and renewal. However, uncertainties exist in how to maneuver a transition toward making use of this technology through systematic integration. Due to the turmoil caused by the global pandemic health crisis, implementation of AR now faces urgency in minimizing adoption thresholds and establishing a more systematic escalation approach. This paper investigates the characteristics of such learning approaches and examines the integration of AR with customized progression. Two solution suppliers were investigated to uncover the integration process of AR, which, to the best of our knowledge, is scarcely explored in existing research. This study reveals that a balanced escalation of user-centric learning activities, i.e., an onboarding process, harmonizes anticipated cognition levels for a designated AR application tool.