bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PERM CIS-URALS IN 5th–7th CENTURIES: RECONSTRUCTION OF THE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM USING GIS
Authors:   Perm State Humanitarian-Pedagogical University, Vostroknutov Artyom V. , Shmuratko Dmitry V. ,   Perm State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University
Published: March 2021

The article on the base of GIS-technologies reconstructs the tribal settlement system of the “Harin time” (5th–7th centuries) in the Perm Cis-Ural region. The basis for reconstruction is materials of 45 sites, forming five territorial groups. Each of these groups can be interpreted as a community (tribe) settlement area with internal economic unity. The comparative analysis of topographical peculiarities of the sites location, specifics of space organization, population dynamics, probable population size, communication links of groups made it possible to distinguish two types of adaptive strategies of human interaction with the environment. The first type has a producing economy (cattle-breeding) as its basis. This type was situated within the Tuisko-Poludenskaya and Sylvenskaya groups. The location of the settlements on the terraces above the floodplain in groups of two or three villages at some distance (about 3 km) from the necropolis is typical for this type. There are two or three groups of settlements within one territory, the distance between groups is about 6 km. The boundaries of the territory can be marked by hillforts, making up a single defensive / signal line. The second type is oriented to the appropriating economy — hunting and gathering — and was typical for the northern territories of the region (the Lologskaya, Gainskaya and Velvinskaya groups). The location of cemeteries near settlements (no more than 1 km) is typical for these territories. In this case, one cemetery often adjoins one village. There are from one to three or more such groups within the territory. The distance between them is 3–4 km. As a rule, there is one single hillfort in the territorial groups. In the first type, we can see the prevalence of local “Glyadenovo” traditions, and in the second — of foreign “Kharino” ones.
TO THE DISCUSSION ON THE STOLYPIN REFORMS AND LIVING STANDARDS IN RUSSIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Nefedov Sergei A.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the discussion on living standards in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century in the context of the P. A. Stolypin reform. This discussion has been ongoing for ten years ago and divided historians into two groups, “optimists” and “pessimists”. The “pessimists” adhered to the traditional position of pre-revolutionary economists (and Soviet historiography) about the “impoverishment” of the peasantry in the central regions of Russia. The “optimists” (both Western and Russian) defended the thesis of raising the peasants’ living standards. The most famous representatives of the “optimistic” school in Russia are B. N. Mironov and M. A. Davydov. The article analyzes the evolution of M. A. Davydov’s position, which can be judged by his latest article in “Ural Historical Journal”. If previously Davydov avoided mentioning the “agrarian crisis” in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century, now he recognizes the existence of a “crisis of agrarian overpopulation” and considers the Stolypin reform as an attempt to mitigate this crisis. Davydov claims that this attempt was successful and the crisis was mitigated thanks to the “agrotechnological revolution”. However, the author of the article shows that in reality, the increase in crop yields was not associated with the Stolypin reform. The greatest increase in productivity was noted not in those provinces where the reform was carried out most intensively.
SANITARY GUARDIANS IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Agafonova Anna B.
Published: March 2021

The article describes the history of creation and activities of sanitary guardians in the cities of the Russian Empire. The study aims to identify organizational and social contradictions in guardianships’ activities, which hindered citizens from involvement in solving local sanitary problems. Boards of sanitary guardians were established by order of local authorities to involve the population in the fight against epidemics and conducting sanitary measures. The sanitary guardians’ activities consisted of timely notification of local authorities about the emergence of epidemics, participation in sanitary inspections of households, and conducting preventive conversations with homeowners about their compliance with public health and urban improvement regulations. The practice of citizens social participation in monitoring the urban area’s cleanliness was intended to level out the contradictions between homeowners and temporary doctors and sanitary executive commissions “alien” to the city community. Still, it often provoked conflicts between sanitary guardians and homeowners who defended the rights to inviolability of their property. In general, public oversight conducted by sanitary guardians has proven ineffective in the long term.
DEMOGRAPHIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE 1946–1947 FAMINE (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE URALS)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Mikhalev Nikolay A.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with examination of the main parameters of the post-war 1946–1947 famine’s impact on the demographic sphere of the Urals. It considers the basic approaches proposed by Russian and foreign researchers to determine the level of excess mortality under conditions of the famine. Some of them were used to assess its scale in the Urals. The changes that took place in the processes of reproduction of the region’s population are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the structural analysis of mortality processes. The specifics of registration of deaths from alimentary dystrophy in the consolidated demographic forms are shown, their share in the corresponding group of causes of death is determined. The transformation of fertility processes is considered, the size of its decrease under the influence of the famine is established. The 1946–1947 famine led to an increase in mortality, it virtually interrupted a short period of post-war compensation of the population, which turned out to be insufficient and incomplete. Estimates of direct losses from the famine vary, but they all inevitably have the character of rough, tentative assumptions. On the one hand, this is due to the limitations imposed by the informative potential of the sources available to researchers today. On the other hand, the reason lies in an extraordinary nature of the very period, marked by a multitude of turbulent events that destabilized the situation, when it becomes almost impossible to find the demographic norm on which calculations should be made.
Teknik Wawancara Dalam Studi Etnoarkeologi
Authors: Lelono Hari
Published: March 2021

Dalam konteks etnoarkeologi data yang dibutuhkan adalah informasi sebanyak-banyaknya tentang konsep, dan persepsi, oleh karena itu ditekankan pada penjaringan data lewat informan bukan pada responden. Dua hal tersebut sangat penting, karena mempunyai implikasi yang sangat berbeda. Informan adalah orang yang dapat memberikan informasi seluas-Iuasnya berdasarkan pada persepsi budaya yang dimiliki. Sedangkan, responden adalah orang yang memberi respon kepada peneliti, sehingga data yang diperoleh adalah sesuai dengan angan-angan/konsep yang dimiliki oleh peneliti. Sementara itu, data yang dibutuhkan adalah untuk menjembatani budaya materi yang ditinggalkan (material culture) data tersebut berupa keterangan-keterangan, sehingga akan lebih tepat kalau menggunakan informan. Syarat-syarat sebagai informan yang baik di dalam penelitian ada ketentuan yang harus dipenuhi. Memang, idealnya ketentuan yang akan di bahas di bawah memenuhi seluruh persayaratan, tetapi jika tidak terpenuhi seluruhnya tidak mengurangi validitas dari data/ informasi yang diperlukan.
Teknik Analisis Naskah Berhuruf Arab
Authors: Masyhudi Nfn.
Published: March 2021

Analisis terhadap naskah berhuruf Arab adalah suatu proses penelitian yang memerlukan kecermatan dan kehati-hatian, untuk itu sangat diperlukan adanya dukungan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu untuk dapat membantu memecahkan persoalan-persoalan yang ada di dalam naskah. Sehingga apa yang telah menjadi tujuan dan sasaran penelitian benar-benar dapat tercapai. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tentunya dalam suatu penelitian perlu adanya suatu metode dan teknik yang betul-betul akurat dan jelas. Uraian di atas telah memberikan gambaran yang cukup jelas tentang teknis analisis terhadap sumber tertulis, berupa naskah dan lebih khusus lagi, kepada naskah berhuruf Arab. Dari uraian tersebut dapat disimpulkan, bahwa dalam analisis terhadap naskah-naskah kuna berhuruf Arab terdapat beberapa tahapan yang harus di lalui, hal ini dimaksudkan agar dapat mencapai hasil analisis yang benar-benar terarah. Disamping itu, secara khusus dalam proses analisis terhadap naskah-naskah berhuruf Arab terdapat hal-hal yang sangat perlu diperhatikan, diantaranya hal-hal yang brkaitan erat dengan huruf dan Bahasa Arab, termasuk ilmu-ilmu pendukungnya Hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam penafsiran dan interpretasi, sehingga pada akhimya dapat memberikan suatu interpretasi yang jelas dan akurat.
Application of the method of renormalization with limitation to remote sensing images obtained with synthetic aperture radars.
Authors:   Fryazino Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vvedensky Sq.1, Fryazino Moscow region 141190, Russia, Kokoshkin A.V.
Published: March 2021

This article proposes an application of the method of renormalization with limitation (MRL) to suppress speckle noise in SAR images. This is because the method of renormalization with limitation, by its definition, renormalizes the SAR image spectrum to a universal reference spectrum (URS) model, which is a "good" quality grayscale spectrum model. To increase the overall sharpness of the image, consistently with the MRL, it is proposed to apply the classical Laplacian. This study allows us to conclude that the application of MRL to SAR images can significantly reduce speckle noise.
Edit TABLE OF CONTENTS Download the entire issue (PDF) Front Pages	i-viii The Management of the Coronavirus Emergency by the Italian Government and the Relationship between State and Regions Gloria Marchetti	129 The Rule of Law and National Security in Nigerian Democracy: A Contemporary Issue under the Aegis of International Law Isaac O. C. Igwe	149 Regional Cooperation and State Sovereignty
Authors: Abegunde Babalola
Published: March 2021

Bearing in mind that international cooperation and solidarity are fundamental principles underlying the endeavour of international law, reflected in General Assembly Resolution 2625 (XXV) which affirms the duty of states to cooperate with one another in accordance with the Charter, as well as international agreements, such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the Treaty on Principle Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, and the Antarctic Treaty which reflect and address global concerns. This paper is a desk-based (non-empirical) research which examines the impacts and implications as well as theories of regional integration or cooperation on the member state’s sovereignty, among others. It reveals regional cooperation has both the upside and downside. It concludes that regional cooperation is global trend; it will have different effects in different regions and development issues. Keywords: Obstacles; Impacts State Cooperation; Regionalism; Rational; Supranationalism; State Integration; State Sovereignty.
Money Laundering using Cryptocurrency: The Case of Bitcoin!
Authors: Sicignano Gaspare Jucan
Published: March 2021

The bitcoin, one of the most discussed topics in recent years, is a virtual currency with enormous potential and can be used almost immediately with no intervention from financial institutions. It has spread rapidly over the last few years, and all financial and governmental institutions have warned of the risk of its use for money laundering. The paper focuses on this aspect in order to understand if any purchases of bitcoins, using illicit money, can come under the anti-money laundering criminal law. Keywords: Bitcoin; Money laundering; Italian law; Cryptocurrency.
Access to Justice for People with Disability in Nigeria: Therapeutic Day Care Centre (TDCC) as a Case Study
Authors: Umegbolu Chinwe Stella
Published: March 2021

Access to justice through the court system for non-disabled persons is trampled upon every day in Nigeria. One can then imagine the plight of the disabled persons most of whom live in abject poverty and constant discrimination from their respective families, religious congregation, educational sectors, Judicial practices and the ineffectiveness of the government policies, which clearly plummeted people’s confidence in the social justice system as well as the entire political structure. Against this backdrop, this study presents the findings of the analyses of these discriminations and Injustices; stemming from basic amenities to prevailing cultural vices, religious practices and lack of commitment on the part of the government. To attend and implement the needs of the disabled persons, which are hindrances to access to justice for the disabled persons in Nigeria. Thus this writer used Therapeutic Day Care Centre (TDCC) as a case study by interviewing the people that work with them as well as primary and secondary data. The conclusion points to the needs of these ‘special’ groups or disabled persons that were explicitly listed herein to be strictly adhered and for the Nigeria Bar Association (NBA) to take a proactive stand to redress the lawful inadequacies so as to enhance their access to justice. Keywords: Alternative Dispute Resolution; Multi-door courthouse; Litigation; Access to Justice; Disabled Person; Therapeutic; Human rights.
Comparison of high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets for obtaining an experimental model of metabolic syndrome
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Petryn T. S. , Nagalievska M. R. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, Sybirna N. O. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that includes hypertension, central obesity, insulin resistance and atherogenic dyslipidemia. Given the wide geographical distribution and growing number of people suffering from this disease, there is an urgent need in developing animal models that would accurately reproduce the development of all symptoms of human metabolic syndrome (insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, obesity and hypertension). The most cost-effective method related to the real causes of metabolic syndrome is the use of different types of diets. Materials and Methods. The study was performed on white outbred male rats about 6 months old and weighing 300–400 g. The metabolic syndrome was induced by high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets. The lipid-enriched diet involved the consumption of regular chow diet for laboratory animals with additional fat content (40 % by weight of chow). The source of additional lipids was olive oil, which is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs). Animals on the diet enriched in carbohydrates together with regular chow diet for laboratory animals consumed 10 % fructose solution instead of drinking water. Glucose tolerance tests were conducted and areas under the glycemic curves were calculated. We determined the content of glycated hemoglobin and glucose concent­ration, the concentration of low-density lipoproteins (LDL), high-density lipoproteins (HDL), triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood plasma of rats. Results. The development of metabolic syndrome induced by an excessive consumption of carbohydrates and lipids for 42 days was accompanied by impaired glucose tolerance, increased glycosylated hemoglobin, triglycerides and cholesterol concentrations, as well as a decreased HDL content. An increase in the concentrations of LDL and activity of paraoxonase were found due to the induction of the pathological condition by an excessive fat intake, while a high carbohydrate diet caused a decrease in paraoxonase activity. Conclusions. The use of fructose for 42 days causes the most pronounced manifestations of the studied pathology. The use of this model will allow determining the biochemical and molecular changes that accompany the development of this pathological condition. It will also facilitate the development and evaluation of the effectiveness of new therapeutic approaches to the treatment of metabolic syndrome.
Fatores associados ao desenvolvimento de ansiedade e depressão em estudantes de Odontologia
Authors: Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba , Dos Santos Luis Felipe Pupim , Garbin Artênio José Saliba , Garbin Artênio José Ísper , Saliba Tânia Adas , Saliba Orlando
Published: March 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar os estudantes de uma faculdade pública de Odontologia localizada no Brasil, no que diz respeito à ansiedade e depressão, relacionando os escores de cada transtorno com as características pessoais, acadêmicas, e socioeconômicas dos discentes. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, no qual participaram 423 estudantes de Odontologia. Foram entregues três instrumentos de avaliação a serem preenchidos, sendo eles o Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI), Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI), e um questionário para registro do perfil de cada estudante. Os testes de Mann Whitney e Kruskal Wallis foram utilizados para comparação dos escores entre os grupos. O valor médio dos escores de ansiedade e depressão foram, respectivamente, 15,21±10,78 e 12,08±8,38. Ser calouro, não praticar atividades físicas, ser ateu ou agnóstico, utilizar redes sociais por mais de três horas diárias, vontade de desistir da Odontologia em algum momento do curso, ter procurado ajuda psicológica profissional durante o curso e ter baixa renda foram considerados fatores que resultaram em escores mais elevados de ansiedade e depressão nos universitários. A sintomatologia de depressão e ansiedade foi verificada nos discentes, sendo que características pessoais e acadêmicas podem influenciar em sua saúde mental.
COVID-19 e atenção a pessoas com deficiência e grupos especiais na clínica-escola de Odontologia
Authors: Miranda Alexandre Franco , Marsiglio Andréia De Aquino , Da Silveira Daniele Machado , Andrade Rafaela Sabino e , Rezende Taia Maria Berto , Amaral Lais David , Peruchi Claudia Maria De Souza , Franco Eric Jacomino
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo tem como finalidade abordar orientações e sugestões para o atendimento odontológico de pacientes com necessidades especiais (pessoas com deficiência) e idosos nas clínicas de graduação, considerando as implicações da COVID-19. A partir da publicação de orientações nacionais e internacionais de biossegurança, cuidados em saúde bucal e condutas odontológicas, foram elaboradas diretrizes para esta abordagem clínica. Espera-se a disseminação do conhecimento, informações e adaptações necessárias no ensino para uma melhor assistência e contribuição educacional aos graduandos, além da realização das atividades práticas de maneira segura no ambiente universitário.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Asmawati Luluk
Published: March 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 menghadirkan tantangan bagi pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAUD sehingga orang tua berperan penting dalam pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi digital terhadap peran orang tua pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 277 responden (Orang tua). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Provinsi Banten, Indonesia. Angket digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian yang disusun berdasarkan skala Likert. Angket divalidasi oleh tiga ahli dengan tiga cara, yakni validitas isi, konstruk, dan empiris. Analisis data melalui penggunaan SEM (Structural Equation Model) dengan software SmartPLS versi 3.0. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh teknologi digital terhadap peran orang tua dalam memanfaatkan gadget secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan petunjuk bagi orang tua dalam memanfaatkan teknologi sehingga orang tua dapat memaksimalkan perannya dengan segala perkembangan yang terjadi.
Efektivitas Permainan Bola Basket Modifikasi terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5- 6 Tahun
Authors: Reswari Ardhana
Published: March 2021

Strategi pembelajaran adalah hal yang penting dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Beberapa sekolah TK di daerah Ngajum Kabupaten Malang, mengalami permasalahan dalam hal pembelajaran fisik motorik. Kemampuan motorik kasar berkembang tidak sesuai dengan pertambahan usianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas permainan bola basket modifikasi terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RA Diponegoro dan TK Al-Huda pada anak kelompok B. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara acak (random sampling). Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan bola basket modifikasi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas permainan bola basket modifikasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun
Persepsi Orang Tua Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Yogyakarta
Authors: Sakti Syahria Anggita
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait kendala dalam pembelajaran secara daring pada layanan PAUD akibat adanya pandemic COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus eksplorasi untuk mendapatkan informasi bagaimana proses pembelajaran daring berlangsung dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini, responden sebanyak 8 orang tua murid di lembaga PAUD di Sleman Yogyakarta. Untuk tujuan kerahasiaan, responden diberi inisial R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 dan R8. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat kendala yang dialami oleh murid, guru, dan orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring yaitu keterbatasan penguasaan teknologi, jaringan internet yang tidak stabil, variasi materi bahan ajar yang masih sangat minim, serta jam kerja yang menjadi tidak terbatas bagi guru. Dampak dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan bagi pemangku kebijakan tentang bagaimana menyelenggrakan model pendidikan daring yang sesuai dengan kondisi warga belajarnya terlebih pada masa pandemi
Analysis of vegetable oil demand and its price reform in Iran: using rural and urban household level data
Authors: KHALİLİAN Sadegh , SATARİ YUZBASHKANDİ Saeid
Published: March 2021

In a group of food types, vegetable oils are the second-largest source of energy in the human diet and their consumption is very important from a health and economic viewpoint. Consumer behavior evaluation can help a lot in adopting the right policies; so, the framework of the Almost Ideal Demand System model for food expenditures was used to examine rural and urban vegetable oil consumer behavior in Iran using household survey data conducted by the Iranian Statistical Institute for the 2018 year. For this purpose, income, price and cross-price elasticities under ten aggregated food groups i.e., Cereal, Meat, Dairy, Butter and Animal Oil, Vegetable Oil, Fruits and Nuts, Vegetables and Legumes, Sugary, Spices and, Dinks were estimated for vegetable oil using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression. The obtained results showed that vegetable oil concerning the positive income elasticities is a necessity goods both rural (0.872) and urban (0.889) consumers. Own-price elasticities revealed that the demand for vegetable oil is less responsive to the increase in the price in urban areas (-0.280) than the rural area (-1.073). Moreover, Butter and Animal Oils food groups are highly substitutable with vegetable oil for rural consumers. Since the absolute value of cross-price elasticities are often less than an entity, consumers of vegetable oil will not have a noticeable change in demand as prices change for other food groups. Due to vegetable oil price reform, per capita compensation payments for a typical rural person would be greater than the urban person. The results suggest that policymakers should adopt different policies about rural and urban consumers of vegetable oil.
Characterization and pyrolysis of post-consumer leather shoe waste for the recovery of valuable chemicals
Authors: Van Rensburg Melissa Lisa , Nkomo S'phumelele Lucky , Mkhize Ntandoyenkosi Malusi
Published: March 2021

Majority of post-consumer leather footwear currently ends up in landfill sites with adverse environmental impacts. Current waste recovery options have proven largely unsuccessful in minimizing this waste stream. This study investigates whether leather from post-consumer footwear can be pyrolyzed using gram-scale (fixed-bed) and microgram-scale (TGA) pyrolysis reactors. The investigation was conducted using final pyrolysis process temperatures between 450 and 650 °C and solid residence times of 5 to 15 minutes. The purpose of the experiments was to assess the waste recovery potential of leather pyrolysis products for valuable chemicals. The pyrolysis product fractions (solid, liquid, and gas) distribution were investigated, optimal pyrolysis conditions presented, and the product fractions characterized for their elemental and chemical composition using ultimate and GC-MS analysis. The distribution of the product fractions proved leather footwear pyrolysis was viable under the given conditions. The completion of leather footwear pyrolysis was evident at 650°C since the solid yield reached a constant value of approximately 25 wt.%. The liquid fraction was maximized within the temperature range of 550-650°C (Max= 54 wt.%), suggesting optimal pyrolysis conditions within this range. The higher heating values (HHVs) of the pyrolysis leather oil (33.6 MJ/kg) and char (25.6 MJ/kg) suggested their potential application for energy or fuel. The liquid fraction comprised predominantly of nitrogen derivatives and potential applications areas include use in the production of fertilizers, chemical feedstocks, or the pharmaceutical industry. This study proved that leather from post-consumer footwear can be pyrolyzed and provided valuable insight into its characterization and potential applications areas.
Clavo endomedular para el tratamiento quirúrgico de fracturas inestables de fémur en pacientes previamente amputados
Authors: De Cicco Franco Luis , Llano Lionel , Díaz Dilernia Fernando , Carabelli Guido Sebastián , Taype Zamboni Danilo , Barla Jorge Daniel , Sancineto Carlos Federico
Published: March 2021

Introducción: Las fracturas de fémur en pacientes previamente amputados (PPA) han sido escasamente reportadas en la literatura internacional, sin embargo, cabe mencionar que los avances en la fabricación de ortesis para miembros inferiores han permitido que estos pacientes, se mantengan funcionalmente activos. La cirugía entonces es una opción, pero representa una dificultad en el posicionamiento del paciente a la hora de planificar su cirugía debido a la ausencia del pie o tobillo del cual traccionar y optimizar la reducción de la fractura.
Objetivo: Reportamos a continuación 3 casos de PPA con fracturas inestables ipsilaterales de fémur, tratadas mediante reducción y osteosíntesis con clavo endomedular cervicodiafisario. Se describe la técnica quirúrgica utilizada en cada caso.
Resultados: Se obtuvieron buenos resultados a largo plazo demostrando la efectividad del tratamiento quirúrgico y la técnica de reducción utilizada.
Conclusión: El tratamiento quirúrgico de fracturas inestables de fémur proximal con clavo endomedular, ha de ser considerado una opción terapéutica válida.
Pneumothorax after percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsy. Non-invasive management in order to avoid unnecessary hospitalizations.
Authors: Calderon Novoa Francisco , Dietrich Agustin , Raices Micaela , Montagne Juan Alejandro , Borensztein Matias , Smith David
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: Image-guided percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsy has become a widely used and less invasive diagnostic method. Pneumothorax is the most frequent complication after lung biopsy. The aim of the present study is to describe the experience with expectant management of asymptomatic small post-biopsy pneumothorax in order to reduce unnecessary hospital admissions.

METHODS: A retrospective review was performed analyzing the results of subjects who underwent expectant and conservative treatment after presenting pneumothorax following  percutaneous lung biopsy, in a period of 6 years (January 2013 - December 2019)

RESULTS: 160 subjects who underwent diagnostic percutaneous lung biopsy of lung nodules were evaluated. Of these, 46 subjects (29%) presented pneumothorax, of which 36 were small. This group of subjects was managed expectantly, with a therapeutic success of 81% (7 subjects had to undergo percutaneous pleural drainage). 

CONCLUSION: Expectant management in subjects with pneumothorax following percutaneous lung biopsy is a useful tool and should be applied by surgeons in order to avoid hospitalizations and / or unnecessary  and expensive procedures.
Granuloma eosinófilo de localización craneal: reporte de un caso y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Ramon y Cajal Calvo Juan , Alvarez Arranz Enrique , Zamora Lozano Marta
Published: March 2021

Introducción: El granuloma eosinófilo es una enfermedad benigna poco usual que suele afectar a la población pediátrica y adultos jóvenes. Es la afección más benigna de las enfermedades tradicionalmente conocidas como histiocitosis X que en la actualidad reciben la denominación  de histiocitosis de células de Langerhans.

Caso Clínico: Paciente pediátrico con bultoma doloroso en región temporal. Las pruebas de imagen realizadas ponen de manifiesto la existencia de una lesión osteolítica con patrón de agresividad compatible con granuloma eosinófilo. El paciente es intervenido mediante cirugía con diagnóstico histológico definitivo concluyente de granuloma eosinófilo.

Discusión: El granuloma eosinófilo puede afectar a uno o múltiples huesos, de los cuáles los más frecuentes son los huesos craneales, epífisis de huesos largos y costillas, precisando estrategias de diagnóstico y tratamiento individualizadas para un manejo y resultado óptimo, siendo el tratamiento quirúrgico de primera elección.

Conclusión:  El granuloma eosinófilo es un cuadro benigno infrecuente que requiere de una correcta anamnesis y exploración clínica del paciente, así como la demostración de las imágenes radiológicas características, permitiendo llegar a un diagnóstico de presunción generalmente certero que en la mayoría de ocasiones se puede considerar definitivo.
¿Es necesaria la incidencia radiográfica de perfil para clasificar las fracturas mediales de cadera? Análisis intra e inter observador utilizando la clasificación de Garden
Authors: Novillo Matías , Díaz Dilernia Fernando , García Barreiro Gonzalo , Posadas-Martinez Maria Lourdes , Comba Fernando , Buttaro Martin
Published: March 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: Históricamente, el diagnóstico de una fractura medial de cadera requiere de una radiografía anteroposterior (AP) y de perfil (P). Nos propusimos analizar la importancia de la radiografía de perfil en la evaluación y planificación del tratamiento de las fracturas mediales de cadera, utilizando la clasificación de Garden.

MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se prepararon diapositivas con radiografías AP y de P de 100 pacientes con fracturas mediales de cadera admitidos en nuestra central de emergencias.  Tres cirujanos de cadera evaluaron de forma independiente las incidencias AP únicamente y luego las vistas AP y P, utilizando la clasificación de Garden. 

RESULTADOS: Se utilizó el método de Kruskal Wallis para comparar los rangos en la clasificación de Garden después de ver la proyección de P y no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (Kruskal Wallis 0, p=1). El acuerdo ponderado entre AP y el AP combinado con el P del Garden promedio fue de 81 % (p < 0.001). Se analizó el porcentaje de pacientes recategorizados entre fracturas no desplazadas y desplazadas, tras observar el perfil: 5% (n=5, IC 95% 1-11%) . Para comparar el Garden AP con el Garden P, se utilizó el método kappa ponderado cuadrático.

CONCLUSIONES: Existe una alta concordancia en la clasificación de Garden al comparar las observaciones de las radiografías AP, con las observaciones AP y P juntas. Cinco pacientes hubiesen recibido un tratamiento quirúrgico diferente dependiendo del especialista que interpretaba las radiografías. Esto permite destacar la importancia de solicitar la incidencia de perfil de rutina en pacientes con sospecha de fractura medial de cadera.

palabras clave: cadera; fracturas de cadera; prótesis de cadera; lesiones de la cadera; radiografía
Covid prolongado: estudio de corte transversal
Authors: Prieto Manuel Antonio , Prieto Omar , Castro Horacio Matias
Published: March 2021

Introducción: La enfermedad por Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Posterior a las 3 semanas de iniciado el cuadro entre un 10-87% de los pacientes persisten con síntomas. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la persistencia de los síntomas en pacientes que presentaron la COVID-19, los factores asociados y  explorar la percepción de los pacientes sobre la enfermedad. 
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal que incluyó 85 pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19, que consultaron en forma ambulatoria posterior a la fase aguda (> 3 semanas) de la enfermedad.
Resultados: La mediana de tiempo desde el diagnóstico a la consulta ambulatoria fue de 53 días (rango inter cuartil 31-65). La mayoría (86%) presentó un cuadro leve y no requirió internación. El 45% eran mujeres y la media de edad fue de 43 años (desvío estándar de 13). El 52% (IC95% 41-63%) de los pacientes persistían con síntomas más allá de la fase aguda de la enfermedad. El síntoma que persistió con más frecuencia fue la fatiga (49%) seguida de la tos (33%). El 19% presentó insomnio y el 16% tenía ansiedad. El sexo femenino, la obesidad, la edad entre 35-55 años y la hospitalización inicial, se asociaron a la persistencia de los síntomas. Un 20% de los pacientes dejó de seguir las recomendaciones de prevención porque creía estar inmunizado.
Conclusión: Más de la mitad de los pacientes persistían con síntomas posterior a las 3 semanas del diagnóstico de COVID-19. El sexo femenino, la obesidad, la edad 35-55 años y la hospitalización inicial fueron factores asociados. Los síntomas se fueron resolviendo con el transcurso del tiempo.
Acompanhamento psicológico preventivo para agentes de segurança pública
Authors: Back Caroline Moreira
Published: March 2021

A atuação na segurança pública demanda do agente grande responsabilidade e riscos cotidianos, submetendo-o a uma constante exposição a estressores, que podem causar ou potencializar condições patológicas. Assim, este estudo objetivou compreender, com base na literatura científica sobre o tema, os principais impactos decorrentes da atuação do profissional de segurança pública e a importância do acompanhamento psicológico preventivo para estes agentes. O estudo baseou-se em metodologia descritiva, consistindo em uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada a partir da análise de livros de referência sobre o assunto pesquisado, assim como periódicos científicos, com a seleção de artigos publicados entre os anos de 2010 e 2019 acerca do tema. Foram identificados no estudo os impactos da atividade profissional na área de segurança pública, principalmente a alta prevalência de estresse e sofrimento psíquico nos agentes, assim como os principais fatores relacionados a essa condição: riscos vivenciados no cotidiano de trabalho, necessidade de lidar com a morte e trabalho em turnos de revezamento. Dentre as estratégias identificadas para minimizar o problema, destacou-se o fornecimento de apoio psicológico preventivo aos agentes e também aos seus familiares, sendo importante também que este suporte seja fornecido pelas instituições onde o agente atua. Constatou-se que o acompanhamento psicológico preventivo pode ser uma ferramenta efetiva para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos profissionais de segurança pública, auxiliando-os no enfrentamento do estresse inerente ao cotidiano de trabalho e minimizando, assim, os impactos à saúde mental decorrentes do exercício profissional.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA UMKM KOPI: SEBUAH TINJAUAN TEORITIS DAN EMPIRIS
Authors: Suryana Anggita Tresliyana , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: March 2021

UMKM kopi di Indonesia sedang berkembang dengan adanya peningkatan konsumsi kopi di Indonesia. Namun demikian, UMKM kopi pun mengalami berbagai permasalahan pengembangan usaha akibat kompetensi wirausaha yang belum unggul. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja UMKM kopi dan menyusun strategi pengembangan kewirausahaan UMKM Kopi yang efektif. Metode studi pustaka digunakan dengan fokus pada tinjauan teoritis dan tinjauan empiris. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi kewirausahaan terbukti mempengaruhi kinerja usaha UMKM kopi di Indonesia. Secara umum, variabel yang mempengaruhi kompetensi kewirausahaan UMKM kopi adalah kemampuan konseptual, keterampilan dan karakteristik individu. Dalam rangka mengembangkan kinerja usaha UMKM kopi Indonesia, strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan peningkatan kapabilitas wirausaha UMKM kopi baik di bidang teknis dan manajemen.
Muhasebe Denetiminde İç Kontrol ve İç Denetimin Önemi: Antalya İlinde Faaliyet Gösteren Sanayi İşletmelerinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÖZBEK Pınar , AKIN Osman
Published: March 2021

Son yıllarda teknoloji ve ekonomi alanlarındaki gelişmeler neticesinde işletmelerin faaliyet alanları ve etkinlikleri genişlemiştir. İşletmeler artan rekabet ortamlarında ekonomik problemlerle karşı karşıya olmalarına rağmen sürekli bir büyüme ve gelişme süreci içerisindedirler. Bu rekabet ortamlarında varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri için işletme varlık ve kaynaklarından maksimum ölçüde faydalanmaları gerekmektedir. İşletme kaynaklarının etkili ve verimli kullanılması, faaliyetlerin yasal ve yönetsel düzenlemelere uygun olarak yürütülmesi, güvenilir mali raporlar hazırlanması amacı ile özel sektör işletmelerinde uygulanan işletme ve yönetim faaliyetlerinin iç kontrol ve iç denetim faaliyetleri ile denetlenerek değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma ile Antalya Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde faaliyette bulunan işletmelerde iç kontrol ve iç denetimin etkili bir biçimde uygulanıp uygulanmadığı anket çalışması yöntemi ile araştırılıp aktarılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre araştırmaya katılan 118 işletmenin büyük bir çoğunluğunun muhasebe denetiminde, iç kontrol ve iç denetimin işletme açısından ne kadar önemli olduğunu ve işletmelerin iç denetim ve iç kontrole daha fazla önem vermeleri gerektiğinin farkında oldukları görülmektedir.
EKONOMI PADA MASA BANI UMAYYAH, ABBASIYAH DAN TURKI UTSMANI
Authors: M Ummu Kaltsum.
Published: March 2021

Artike ini membahas tentang EKONOMI PADA MASA BANI UMAYYAH, ABBASIYAH DAN TURKI UTSMANI
Penanggulangan TBC di indonesia Melalui Gerakan TOSS TBC
Authors: Juliana Monica , Gabriel Yehezkiel
Published: March 2021

Penyakit menular Tuberkulosis atau TBC hingga kini masih menjadi salah satu pembunuh infeksius mematikan di dunia. Hal tersebut terlihat dari banyaknya jumlah penderita TBC yang meninggal setiap tahunnya. Diketahui bahwa lebih dari 4000 orang meninggal dan hampir 30.000 orang menderita TBC setiap tahunnya. Untuk mengakhiri kasus TBC ini, tentu diperlukan upaya bersama dari berbagai pihak. Salah satu upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah ialah dengan menyelenggarakan program TOSS TBC. Permasalahan TBC di Indonesia ini dapat diselesaikan apabila semua pilar dan komponen penanggulangan TBC terlaksana dengan baik. Adapun pilar yang dimaksud adalah integrasi layanan TBC berpusat pada pasien dan upaya pencegahan TBC, kebijakan dan sistem pendukung yang berani dan jelas, serta intensifikasi riset dan inovasi.
Truly two-dimensional black holes under dimensional transitions of spacetime
Authors: Tan Wanpeng
Published: March 2021

A sufficiently massive star in the end of its life will inevitably collapse into a black hole as more deconfined degrees of freedom make the core ever softer. One possible way to avoid the singularity in the end is by dimensional phase transition of spacetime. Indeed, the black hole interior, two-dimensional in nature, can be described well as a perfect fluid of free massless Majorana fermions and gauge bosons under a 2-d supersymmetric mirror model with new understanding of emergent gravity from dimensional evolution of spacetime. In particular, the 2-d conformal invariance of the black hole gives rise to desired consistent results for the interior microphysics and structures including its temperature, density, and entropy.
Tugas sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam
Authors: A. Muh. Rum Abdau
Published: March 2021

Tugas resume sejarah pemikiran rkonomi islam muh rum abdau
Differential expression of PDZ domain containing 11 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding the PDZ domain containing 11, PDZD11, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. PDZD11 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. PDZD11 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PDZD11 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with HER2+ cancer. PDZD11 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
THE EFFECT OF HIGH FREQUENCY TASK ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY AT SECOND YEAR OF SMPN 2 KAMBOWA
Authors: Mido La
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan atau tidak pada penggunaan Teknik keseringan pemberian tugas pada pembelajaran kosakata kepada siswa kelas dua SMPN 2 Kambowa pada tahun akademik 2016/2017. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experimental. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua kelompok yakni kelompok experimental dimana kelompok ini mendapat perlakuan penggunaan Teknik keseringan pemberian tugas dan kelompok control yang hanya mendaptkan perlakuan Teknik konvensioanal. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 siswa yang terbagi kedalam kelompok experimental dan kelompok control. Data dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif statistik dan statistik inferensial.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan Teknik keseringan pemberian tugas pada pembelajaran kosakata siswa dikelas dua SMPN 2 Kambowa pada tahun 2016/2017. Hal ini dapat ditunjukan dengan hasil mean score pada pretest sebelum dilakukan penelitian pada kelompok experimental yakni memperoleh 55.3 sedangkan hasil mean score pada post test setelah dilakukan penelitian menunjukan 71.2 yang memperlihatkan bahwa mean score post test lebih besar dari pada pre test.
AN ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS’ ESSAY OF GRAMMATICAL COHESSION AT FOURTH SEMESTER OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Mido La
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis hubungan grammatical yang terdapat dalam penulisan essay pada mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris semester empat Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari tulisan essay mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris semester empat. Peneliti sebagai instrument utama dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan teknis analisis deskriptif. Peneliti menganalisis jenis-jenis hubungan grammatical. Berdasarkan data yang ditemuakan, jenis hubungan grammatical yang terdapat dalam tulisan essay mahasiswa adalah penggunaan rujukan. Adapun penggunaan rujukan yang digunakan diantaranya rujukan kata ganti orang, rujukan kata ganti penunjuk dan rujukan kata ganti perbandingan
New York University Libraries Holdings / Keyword: Vietnamese Social Sciences
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

Holding of books with keyword "Vietnamese Social Sciences" at New York University Libraries.
Penanggulangan TB Menuju Eliminasi Tahun 2030
Authors: Magdalena Ayu , Tarigan Kristin Mutiara
Published: March 2021

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, bakteri ini biasanya menyerang paru- paru, tetapi bakteri TB dapat menyerang bagian tubuh mana saja seperti ginjal, tulang belakang, dan otak. Salah satu program pencegahan dan penanggulangan TB adalah TOSS TB atau “Temukan Obati Sampai Sembuh” yang bertujuan untuk mengajak masyarakat untuk lebih paham dan peduli mengenai Tuberkulosis. Tentunya, masih perlu diadakannya sosialisasi lebih lagi mengenai etika batuk, pemahaman mengenai gejala tuberkulosis, pengobatan untuk penderita sesuai standar, yang terangkum dalam program TOSS TB demi tercapainya eliminasi TB 2030.
Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru Resisten Obat
Authors: Dewi Septi Meline , Wiradati Meidy
Published: March 2021

Berdasarkan data kejadian Tuberculosis di dunia pada tahun 2017, dilaporkan bahwa terdapat sebanyak 6,4 juta kasus baru tuberculosis yang tercatat dalam WHO. Di tahun 2017, kasus tuberculosis di Indonesia mencapai 425.089 kasus, dengan laporan kasus tertinggi di Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Tengah. Kuman yang menyebabkan tuberculosis dapat menjadi resisten terhadap obat antimikroba. Penyebab resistensi kuman terhadap obat adalah akibat adanya pemberian terapi yang tidak adekuat, sehingga mutan menjadi resisten. Keterlambatan dalam diagnosis juga dapat menyebabkan penyebaran galur resistensi semakin panjang.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. P Dengan Gangguan Sensori Persepsi : Halusinasi Di Jalan Setia Luhur Gang Raya
Authors: Telaumbanua Swasti
Published: March 2021

Halusinasi pendengaran paling sering terjadi ketika klien mendengar suara-suara, suara tersebut dianggap terpisah dari pikiran klien sendiri. Isi suara-suara tersebut mengancam dan menghina, sering 2 kali suara tersebut memerintah klien untuk melakukan tindakan yang akan melukai klien atau orang lain
KAJIAN AGROFISIOLOGIS TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU YANG DIBERI ATONIK DAN PUPUK N, P, K
Authors: Hasfiah Hasfiah
Published: March 2021

Atonik dan pupuk N, P, K memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang hijau.