bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN PEMBONGKARAN BANGUNAN YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI IMB DI KECAMATAN TAMPAN
Authors: Muhammad Rio Andalas Tanjung  , Ardiansyah  , Silm Oktapani
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to explain the form of implementation, obstacles faced, and efforts to overcome obstacles in demolishing buildings that do not have building permits in Tampan District based on Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2010 concerning Building Permit Levy. The research method used is a sociological research method on legal effectiveness. Through observation techniques, structured interviews, questionnaires and literature review. Data analysis used qualitative analysis, and used deductive methods. There were 5 demolitions of buildings did not have building permits in Tampan District in 2019 and 7 in 2020 in Tampan District. Based on data from warning letters attached in 2019, there were 172 illegal buildings and 139 illegal buildings in 2020 that had not yet been followed up in Tampan District. The obstacle faced is the limited number of members of the relevant department so that they cannot carry out control effectively in Tampan District. There is no agenda for controlling illegal buildings that do not have a permit in Tampan District. Efforts that need to be made are scheduling the control of illegal buildings that do not have a permit in Tampan District, and even strict sanctions need to be implemented against people who commit violations. It is necessary to increase the number of relevant service personnel on duty in the Tampan District area, and provide legal outreach/counseling for the entire community.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PENJATUHAN PUTUSAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA JUDI ONLINE
Authors: Yurita Deva , Sukmareni  , Fitri Z Yenni
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the considerations by judges in imposing criminal decisions on perpetrators of online gambling crimes in Decision Number 111/Pid.B/2022/Pn Bkt. This research uses normative law research. Data analysis is used by interpreting the data and presenting it in sentences to answer problems in subsequent chapters. The results of this study are: 1) The panel of judges in deciding the considerations in the decision considers more juridical considerations that look at the defendant's background and life further. The judge should be able to give a more severe deterrent effect to the defendant, remembering the defendant is not just a number taker on gambling games online but acting as a bookie. 2) In imposing a criminal verdict, the public prosecutor and the Panel of Judges should also use the law on electronic transactions and information, considering that the defendant's case is online gambling, accessed using the network.
TANGGUNGJAWAB RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN DAN PENYEBARLUASAN GAMBAR DIRI PASIEN YANG MELANGGAR KESUSILAAN
Authors: Galenso Nitro , Yuwono Dian Kurniasari
Published: January 2024

Prioritizing patient privacy is a characteristic of Hospital services. However, sometimes, it is violated intentionally or unintentionally. The violation act is such as taking the image of a patient in a certain unethical condition without the patient's consent. This study is a law normative study with a statuta approach, held in August 2023. It aims to analyze the laws and regulations related to the Government's responsibility to provide safety and patient privacy in hospital services. The spreading of unethical patients' self-images shows that the implementation of related laws and regulations needs to be improved. The recording/photographing of patients is the Hospital's responsibility by the Act/Law No. 17 of 2023, which points out the patient's/family's/Hospital's consent and the Health Ministerial Regulation no.24, 2016 on technical requirements for hospital buildings and infrastructure that divide privacy zones of patient service. Meanwhile, distributing/spreading unethical images of the patients through media is the responsibility of a person/party in accordance with act/law no. 19 of 2016 on the amendment to act/law no. 8 of 2008 on information and electronic transactions. If these laws and regulations were implemented optimally by all parties, the chance of recording/photographing patient in unethical conditions without their consent or violating their privacy, could be prevented. Implementations of related laws and regulations should be conducted of all parties. Regarding this matter, Hospitals’ responsibilities are providing information, education, forbidden signs, and security guarantees to the patient and their family.
Evaluation of resistance and susceptibility level of single and double gene Bt cotton against Armyworm and American bollworm
Authors: Amjad Muhammad , Cheema Hafiza Masooma Naseer , Ahmad Jam Nazeer , Noor Kashif , Alvi Haram Aziz , Ahmad Hanan , Anwer Zobia
Published: January 2024

Bt cotton was developed against lepidopteran insects and got a significant attraction by the Pakistani farmers to control target pests. The experiment was conducted to determine the resistance and susceptibility level of lepidopteran insects against double gene (Cry1Ac + Cry2A) and single genes Cry1Ac and Cry2A. Six Bt cotton genotypes G1 and G2 with Cry1Ac, G5 and G6 with Cry2A, and G3 and G4 with double gene (Cry1Ac + Cry2A) were studied. G7 was non-Bt which was used as a control. A qualitative test of Bt genes was done with immune-blot strips, and quantification was done by the ELISA technique. In the Armyworm bioassay, G1 and G2 showed 1.187 mg g-1 and 0.927 mg g-1 concentrations of Cry1Ac and 41.66% and 33.33% larval mortality, respectively. The Cry2A genotypes, G5 and G6, showed 7.60 mg g-1 and 7.79 mg g-1 concentrations of Cry2A, respectively, and larval mortality as 83.33% on both genotypes. The double gene genotypes, G3 and G4, showed Cry1Ac concentrations as 0.803 mg g-1 and 0.730 mg g-1, those of Cry2A 7.459 mg g-1 and 7.407 mg g-1, whereas the larval mortality of the two genotypes had been 91.67% and 100%, respectively. In the American bollworm bioassay, G1 and G2 showed concentration of Cry1Ac as 1.049 mg g-1 and 1.052 mg g-1 and larval mortality 33.33% and 41.66%, respectively. G5 and G6 showed Cry2A concentrations as 6.520 mg g-1 and 6.464 mg g-1 and the larval mortality levels as 66.67% and 58.33%, respectively. G3 and G4 showed concentrations of Cry1Ac and Cry2A as 1.460 mg g-1 and 0.968 mg g-1, and 6.025 mg g-1 and 6.651 mg g-1 and the larval mortality as 100% and 91.66%, respectively. Low weight gain was observed on those genotypes which contained double gene rather than any of the single genes. Strong positive correlations existed between insect’s mortality and double gene concentration. A lethal concentration (LC) of the double gene of Armyworm and American bollworm was 7.513 mg g-1 and 7.684 mg g-1, respectively, required to kill 99% of the insect’s population. Double gene Bt cotton genotypes had resistance against target pests, while single-gene Bt cotton genotypes lost their efficacy against the target pests.
MATERIAL DIDÁTICO E O ENSINO DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: PERCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORES INICIANTES
Authors: Silva Yvanna , Paiva Geane , Cardoso Jefferson
Published: January 2024

O estudo em questão tem como tema o uso do material didático no ensino de Língua Portuguesa. Parte do problema: como licenciados recém-formados em Letras, percebem o uso do material didático como ferramenta de otimização da aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa? Tem como objetivo geral analisar a percepção de professores recém formados em Letras quanto ao uso do material didático em suas aulas com vistas à aprendizagem significativa. No campo metodológico é pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo com base em Severino (2007); aplica questionário fechado e acordo com Gil (2008) a dez professores recém formados em Letras por uma universidade pública e federal; já a apreciação das informações é feita pela análise interpretativa segundo Minayo (2005). O referencial teórico considera Malcon (2007), Perfeito (2005), Ferreira e Muniz (2020), Simão e Poletto (2019), dentre outros. Como resultados aponta-se para: a) o avanço e valorização das aulas progressistas - dinâmicas e dialogadas; b) o uso da tecnologia e das mídias digitais; c) o material didático como aliado no ensino da Língua Portuguesa; d) o aprendizado dinâmico e significativo; e) a proatividade na pesquisa e produção dos materiais; e, f) certa “superação” em usar, apenas, os materiais disponíveis na escola. Na conclusão, o uso do material didático traz novos cenários à sala de aula a partir de sua produção e uso com fins à aprendizagem significativa dos alunos.
O ENSINO DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA PARA ALUNOS SURDOS NO SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO NO NÍVEL MÉDIO
Authors: Silva Irisneia , Santos Adriele , Silva Rayse
Published: January 2024

Analisar o ensino da língua portuguesa para alunos surdos no serviço de atendimento educacional especializado no nível médio é o objetivo deste artigo, que é um recorte do trabalho de conclusão de curso de Pós-graduação em Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Inclusão, intitulado Educação de surdos: adaptação curricular no ensino de língua portuguesa na sala de atendimento educacional especializado no nível médio. A pesquisa traz como fios condutores teóricos como: HONORA (2014), FERNANDES (2015) e QUADROS (2006). Quanto a metodologia esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso e de cunho descritivo. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada. O instrumento de análise utilizado foi o método hermenêutico-dialético. O segmento envolvido na pesquisa foi uma professora ouvinte do Serviço de Atendimento Educacional Especializado de uma escola estadual localizada no município de Tomé-Açu – Pará. A pesquisa revelou os seguintes resultados: o ensino da língua portuguesa para alunos surdos no Serviço de Atendimento Educacional Especializado no nível médio adota medidas de flexibilização de conteúdos e utiliza recursos imagéticos associados ao uso da língua brasileira de sinais para o ensino da língua portuguesa. Ficou claro que as medidas adotadas são, em grande parte, empreendidas pela professora especialista no momento do Atendimento Educacional Especializado individualizado, evidenciando lacunas quanto a efetivação de políticas escolares e governamentais de qualificação em LIBRAS. Foi possível constatar ainda que a escola não dispõe do profissional intérprete para auxiliar nas atividades em sala regular.
OLHOS INSUBMISSOS: UMA PROPOSTA DE ANÁLISE DOS CONTOS DUZU-QUERENÇA E MARIA DO ROSÁRIO IMACULADA DOS SANTOS DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Santos Emily , Kütter Cíntia
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho surge da importância de discutirmos o papel da mulher negra na sociedade brasileira, em vista da urgência de uma reestruturação que esta última carece. Portanto, objetiva-se realizar uma análise de dois contos: Duzu-Querença, presente no livro Olhos d'água (2016a), e Maria do Rosário Imaculada dos Santos, do livro Insubmissas lágrimas de mulheres (2016b), ambos de Conceição Evaristo. A base teórica utilizada na análise constrói-se a partir de Kilomba (2019); Morrison (2019); Spivak (2010); Carneiro (2011) e Gonzalez (2020). A partir da discussão realizada, constatou-se que as vivências de Evaristo atravessam o processo de criação de suas personagens, revelando a realidade experienciada por grande parte das mulheres negras no Brasil, enquanto sujeitos outremizados. Essas mulheres que se encontram em condições subalternas, mas ainda conseguem habitar seu lugar de fala possibilitando que suas histórias sejam ouvidas.
O FAZER PEDAGÓGICO NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL INCLUSIVA DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE TOMÉ-AÇU/PA
Authors: Silva Irisneia , Ferreira Sindy , Almeida Valdilene
Published: January 2024

Analisar o fazer pedagógico na educação especial inclusiva da rede municipal de Tomé-Açu é o objetivo deste artigo, que é um recorte do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso intitulado “Desafios e Estratégias no Ensino-Aprendizagem da Educação Especial Inclusiva em escolas municipais de Tomé-Açu”. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica e de campo, tendo sido utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada para a coleta de dados. Esta pesquisa contou com duas participantes que são professoras do Atendimento Educacional Especializado de duas escolas de ensino fundamental I, ambas localizadas no município de Tomé-Açu/PA. Os resultados alcançados revelam que: O fazer pedagógico na educação especial inclusiva é realizado em parceria; O uso da ludicidade e dos jogos são as estratégias mais indicadas para a realização de práticas exitosas; Inúmeros são os desafios encontrados na educação especialmente na educação inclusiva; Dentre as possibilidades de atuação para superar os desafios estão a oferta de locais adequados para o desenvolvimento das atividades, o fortalecimento da parceria família-escola; e A necessidade de reinvenção diária do professor sinalizando para a formação continuada dos educadores.
Nijenhuis operator and Lie like bracket on generalised tangent bundle
Authors: Patra Rashmirekha , Satapathy Nihar Ranjan
Published: January 2024

The evolution of Nijenhuis operators has started during nineties. The Nijenhuis operator is formulated using the deformation on Poisson Nijenhuis manifolds and Lie algebras. In this paper, the Nijenhuis operator is suggested on the generalised tangent bundle TM + T*M followed by the deformation on Lie algebra. A new geometric structure is formulated in association with Nijenhuis relation. It is proved that if the Nijenhuis operator, N: G(TM+ T*M)->G(TM + T*M) is restricted to the Dirac structure of the generalised tangent bundle TM + T*M, then the deformation is a trivial. However, on the whole space G(TM + T*M), it is only a deformation weaker than the trivial deformation. A bracket like a Lie bracket is defined on G(TM + T*M)+G(T*M). The bracket is skew symmetric and does not satisfy Jacobi identity property. A structure like Dirac structure is also defined on that space.
Hubungan Pencarian Informasi Pada Akun Instagram @Placetogobandung Dengan Minat Berkunjung Followers Aktif Ke Destinasi Kuliner Di Bandung
Authors: Ramadhani Fadli Muhammad , Suryana Asep , Mahameruaji Jimi Narotama
Published: January 2024

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu seberapa kuat hubungan antara pencarian informasi yang dilakukan oleh followers aktif akun Instagram @placetogobandung dengan minat berkunjung ke destinasi kuliner di Bandung. Teori yang digunakan sebagai landasan dalam riset ini adalah Information Search Process (ISP) yang dicetuskan oleh Carrol C. Kuhlthau dengan enam (6) tahapan pencarian informasi, yaitu: tahap inisiasi, seleksi, eksplorasi, formulasi, koleksi, serta presentasi, dan kaitannya dengan penggunaan informasi yang didapat dalam munculnya minat untuk berkunjung. Metode riset yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasional. Sampel penelitian adalah followers aktif akun Instagram @placetogobandung yang berjumlah 138 orang, dengan sampel didapatkan melalui Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran kuesioner, observasi, serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kaitan yang signifikan antara pencarian informasi yang dilakukan oleh followers aktif akun Instagram @placetogobandung dengan minat berkunjung ke destinasi kuliner di Bandung. Terdapat hubungan yang kuat dari sub variabel tahap seleksi, eksplorasi, koleksi, dan presentasi dalam pencarian informasi, serta hubungan yang cukup kuat dari sub variabel tahap inisiasi dan tahap formulasi dengan minat berkunjung ke destinasi kuliner di Bandung.
Social constructs of the coastal fante festival performance costumes and sculptural objects in Ghana: An indigenous knowledge system and practice
Authors: Safo-Ankama Kweku , Donkor Evans Kwadwo
Published: January 2024

The focus of this qualitative case study was to explore the intricate relationship between Coastal Fante Festival performance costumes, sculptural objects, and the indigenous knowledge system and practices of the coastal dwellers, who reside in the central coastal regions of Ghana. To explore the social constructs of Coastal Fante Festival performance costumes and sculptural objects comprehensively, this study employed a multidisciplinary approach, combining ethnography, archival research, and artisan collaboration in the geographical context of Winneba and Cape Coast. The unstructured interview and direct observation were the instrumentations used for the data collection. The interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) and visual data analysis tools garnered from sixteen (16) research participants using purposive (expert) and simple random sampling techniques allowed for a holistic understanding of the cultural, historical, and societal dimensions of these costumes and sculptural objects within the Central region coastal community, shedding light on their role as living embodiments of indigenous knowledge and cultural practice. The study revealed that these costumes hold profound cultural significance, symbolizing historical events, social identities, behaviour, codes and spiritual connections within the community. As a result of these social constructs, enculturation and inculturation were achieved, materialising cultural identity, defining mood (attitude), enhancing performer welfare, and addressing issues of history were addressed through performance costumes and sculptural objects. The generation should see these costumes with sculptural objects as a living embodiment of indigenous knowledge and cultural practice, enriching the understanding of Fante culture and its significance in a global context.
Increasing the Learning Independence of Students Experiencing Learning Difficulties Through the Peer-Mediated PJBL Model
Authors: Hermawan Budi , Hufad Achmad , Rochyadi Endang , Sunardi Sunardi , Fatimatuzzahra Ana , Ratnawati Andayani
Published: January 2024

Learning Independence is the ability of students to regulate themselves in learning. Project-based learning mediated by peers is a learning innovation in an inclusive setting to accommodate the diverse learning needs of students by fostering student independence. The purpose of this study was to reveal the effect of project-based learning on the learning independence of students with learning disabilities. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. This research involved 9 schools in West Java. The results showed that peer-mediated project-based learning affected increasing children's learning independence, especially for children with learning difficulties in mathematics. The results of this study can be used as a reference in the implementation of learning mathematics to foster learning independence.
Relationship Between Age and the Incidence of Postoperative Hypertension
Authors: Pramono Ardi , Sugiyarti Chaerunnisa AP
Published: January 2024

Postoperative hypertension is a significant and transient increase in blood pressure that develops within the first 4 hours to 48 hours after a surgical procedure. These events are associated with increased sympathetic tone and vascular resistance. Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 130 mmHg and/or a diastolic blood pressure of 80 mmHg. Postoperative hypertension can lead to complications of increased myocardial oxygen demand, cerebrovascular accident, and even death. This study aims to determine the effect of age on post-operative hypertension at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. This research is an analytical observational study using a cross sectional design and using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between age (p < 0.05) and the incidence of postoperative hypertension. The subjects of this study were 123 men who underwent mild to moderate elective surgery using general anesthesia. This study shows that there is a relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension after surgery with general anesthesia (p, 0.05). There were 67 subjects experiencing postoperative hypertension (54.5%) and the majority of subjects (66.66%) in the age range 46-80 years, had postoperative hypertension and the most minor incidence (29%) was in the age range 17-25 year.
Realizing The Principle Of Simple, Fast, And Low Cost In The Examination Of Civil Disputes With The E-Court Application Model
Authors: Hidayat Dudung
Published: January 2024

The influence of technological developments on the case examination process is in line with the industrial revolution which requires the application of technology-based performance, which is used in administering cases and implementing procedural law. The online system is a new breakthrough in the administration of justice. The formulation of the problem is how to apply e-court in the examination of cases in the Court, and how the application of the principle of simple, fast, and light costs is connected with e-court in the Court. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of e-court in the examination of cases in the Court, as well as to find out how the application of the principle of simple, fast, and light costs when connected with e-court in the Court. The method used is empirical juridical. The results of the study, the application of e-court in case examination, namely for online case registration, obtaining online case cost estimates, online payments, electronic summons, and electronic trials. E-court can be accessed by registered users and other users. E-court as a case administration management system is very helpful for the mechanism of proceedings in court because it simplifies and speeds up the stages of registration and examination in court, in addition to the registration, summons, and submission of hearing documents are carried out electronically so as to save costs.
Clinical reasoning for the continuation or discontinuation of hip precautions after total hip arthroplasty in Switzerland: a qualitative study
Authors: Krygowski Jaroslaw , Reicherzer Leah , Marcin Thimo
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Growing evidence raises doubts about the need for routine hip precautions after primary total hip replacements to reduce the risk of postoperative dislocation. However, hip precautions are still routinely and widely prescribed in postoperative care in Switzerland. We aimed to investigate experts’ clinical reasoning for hip precaution recommendations after total hip arthroplasty.
METHODS: Using a convenience sampling strategy, 14 semi-structured expert interviews were conducted with surgeons, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists in the vicinity of an inpatient rehabilitation clinic in Switzerland. Data analysis followed Mayring’s principle of inductive and deductive structuring content analysis.
RESULTS: Expert statements from the interviews were summarised into four main categories and 10 subcategories. Categories included statements on the incidences of dislocation and underlying risk factors; current preferences and use of hip precautions; their effect on physical function, anxiety, or costs; and patient’s adherence to the movement restrictions. Hip surgeons routinely prescribed hip precautions, although in different variations. Fear of dislocation and caution are barriers to changing current practice. Some surgeons are considering individualised prescribing based on patients’ risk of dislocation, which therapists would welcome.
CONCLUSION: A lack of clear instructions from the surgeon leads to ambiguity among therapists outside the acute hospital. A shared understanding of the need for and nature of hip precautions, guidelines from societies, or at least specific instructions from surgeons to therapists are warranted.
Aprendizaje colaborativo en una universidad del centro de México
Authors: García Lirios Cruz , Soto Ramírez Tania , Rincón Ornelas Rosa María , Quiroz Campas Celia Yaneth , Zallas Esquer Lidia Amalia
Published: January 2024

Anti-pandemic policies, through strategies of confinement and distancing of people, led to the emergence of collaborative learning which lies in expectations of interaction and contribution. In this sense, the objective of the study was to compare the theoretical structure of eleven factors with respect to an observed four-factor model. An exploratory, transversal and psychometric work was carried out with a sample of 100 students assigned to health institutes. The results demonstrate that four factors prevail, related to experience, expectations, contributions and interactions, which explained 79% of the total variance. In relation to the state of the art, it was recommended not to reject the hypothesis that predicts significant differences between theory and empirical testing. The limits of the sample and the instrument are recognized, although the contrast of the four factors found is recommended.
Emprendimiento formativo en una universidad del centro de México
Authors: García Lirios Cruz , Quiroz Campas Celia Yaneth , Rincón Ornelas Rosa María , Zallas Esquer Lidia Amalia
Published: January 2024

Entrepreneurship has been postulated as a response to the health crisis, although the theory is debated in explaining the determinants or indicators that reflect a common factor. In this sense, the objective of the study was to compare the theoretical model proposed in the literature with respect to observations in a public university. An exploratory, transversal, psychometric and correlational work was carried out with a sample of 100 students selected for their affiliation to the system of professional practices and social serviceof health institutions. The results show the reduction of items and factors, as well as the increase in the sample size to increase the total percentage of the variance, which was located at 35%. In relation to the state of the art, the proposed model is recommended if the adequacy is increased.
Editorial: Desafíos de las revistas científicas
Authors: Hernández Vásquez Ronald Miguel
Published: January 2024

El esquema general de la divulgación del conocimiento muestra a las revistas científicas como un canal de proceso comunicacional de la ciencia, que le permite ser el medio más rápido para comunicar losavances científicosy el medio formal de la ciencia, es así comopodemos llamar a las revistas comoel medio organizado del conocimiento de cualquier disciplina. Sin embargo, durante los últimos años este tipo de medio constituyen el medio ideal para evaluar la actividad científica yel control de lo que se promueve a través del conocimiento. Es así, que también hanaparecido una seriede desafíos que serían importantes mencionar para el compromiso de los estándares de mejora de calidad
Methoden der Rechtsfindung und die Identifikation von Völkerrechtsverbrechen
Authors: Verma Angar
Published: January 2024

Questions of methodology are questions of power also in international law. But where are the boundaries of judicial power and methodology to be drawn in identifying the existence of international crimes? And where are they drawn in practice? The book answers the first (normative) question on the basis of the principle of consensus as the basic norm-like sources theory. It argues, inter alia, for a more restrictive use of deductive methods with a primacy of induction. Subsequently, the judicial practice is analyzed on this normative background foil. It reveals problematic assertions (especially with regard to the meta-law) and violations of the principle of consensus. Yet, it also shows a commendable dominance of the inductive method.
Perspective Chapter: Making Space for Neuro Rights in the Context of Brain-Computer Interfaces: One Small Step for Human Rights, One Giant Leap for Mankind
Authors: Botes Marietjie
Published: January 2024

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are compelling technologies that allow for bidirectional communication and control between the human brain and the outside world (via a computer) by exchanging brain activity data. Although being admired for their clinical promises, they raise novel ethical and legal issues. Legal debates centre around patient autonomy, equity, data protection and security, dehumanization, machine learning-based decision-making limitations, and the influence of BCIs on human rights—and whether we need new rights to protect our neuro data and mental privacy or not. This chapter will reconsider existing rights and weigh up the argument for sui generis rights.
Construction of Heteroatom-Doped Porous Carbon Architectures for Energy and Sensing Applications
Authors: Suresh Kumar Raju , Arumugam Natarajan , Murugesan Senthil Kumar Sakkarapalayam
Published: January 2024

In this chapter, we have concentrated on the main electrocatalytic oxygen processes, oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and water splitting oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and biosensors based on porous carbon architectures, which are more important areas of research because of the rise in demand for energy management, supply, and disease diagnosis. Heteroatom-doped carbon hollow spheres are very useful because they have a large surface area, mesoporosity, spherical wall thicknesses, edge plane defect sites, catalytic active sites, and fast heterogeneous electron-transfer rates. These properties are very important for making commercial devices. This chapter provides an overview of hollow carbon nanospheres that are doped with single and double heteroatoms, as well as cobalt oxide. These carbon compounds function as dual catalysts for OER and ORR, as well as an effective electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction process in both acidic and alkaline media. Electrocatalytically, heteroatom-doped carbon sphere-modified electrodes can simultaneously and specifically identify and determine the analytes, while also validating the target species in real samples. N-doped hollow carbon spheres coated-Co3O4 functioned as an efficient dual-function oxygen electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction processes and also as a biosensor for highly effective electrochemical sensing of acetaminophen. A symmetric supercapacitor using dual heteroatom-doped and SBA-15 templated porous carbon was also discussed.
„Slovenská karta“ v plzeňské politice po vzniku Československa. Komparace vývoje na západě a východě republiky v letech 1919–1920
Authors: Karel Řeháček
Published: January 2024

The establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918 united several hitherto relatively heterogeneous territorial units: Bohemia, Moravia and a part of Silesia, on the one hand, with Slovakia and Transcarpathian Ukraine, on the other. Their populations’ awareness of what life was like on the other side of the Morava River was probably not particularly high, and, as a result, the territories were practically foreign countries. Did the west and east of Czechoslovakia at least share some common post-war development features? This paper attempts to compare some of the events in the first two years after the establishment of the common state, emphasising national and social issues as the basis for comparison. Did the west of Czechoslovakia, with its German population, residing mostly in its border areas, have anything in common with Slovakia with its national differentiation? And did the west and the east of the republic also face some common social issues, exacerbated by a five-year military conflict? Did they offer comparable solutions to shortages of basic foodstuffs and make comparable efforts to improve working conditions or make housing more affordable? Could developments taking place hundreds of miles away influence events on the other side of the country? The paper seeks to answer all of these and many more questions through archival and historical research.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BERBAHASAINGGRIS ANAK-ANAK PESISIR DESA SEBOTOK
Authors: Afendi Afendi , Putri Dewi Annama , Darmanto Darmanto
Published: January 2024

Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa populer yang digunakan oleh masyarakatglobal. Hampir seluruh negara menggunakan Bahasa Inggris untukberkomunikasi dalam berbagai bidang seperti politik, ekonomi dan lain lain.Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan dan modelpendampingan bahasa Inggrisyang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKL untuk anakanak daerah pesisir Pulau Moyo. Pengbdian ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Patedong,Desa Sebotok Kecamatan Labuahan Badas Sumbawa Besar dari tanggal 25 juli2023 sampai dengan 10 september 2023. Pengabdian dilaksanakan melaluibeberapa tahapan yaitu survey/sosialisasi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasilpengabdian menujukan bahwa ada tiga model pembelajaran yang digunakan olehmahasiswa KKL dalam proses pendampingan yaitu belajar sambil bermain,menghapal kosa kata sambil bernyanyi, dan bermain peran. Model ini mampumeingkatkan motivasi anak-anak daerah pesisir dalam belajar bahasa Inggris, halini terlihat dari antusias dan intensitas kehadiran anak-anak dalam belajar bahasaInggris.
PENDAMPINGAN PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG II UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BIMA
Authors: Israjunna Israjunna , Apriansyah Muh , Putra B Erdiansyah , Asfarina Sharwanda , Fikar M Ziaul
Published: January 2024

Kota Bima merupakan salah satu dari dua kota madya yang ada di provinsiNusa Tenggara Barat, Kota Bima merupakan kota yang berada di ujung timurPulau Sumbawa dan menjadi tujuan alternatif sebagai Kota Pendidikanperguruan tinggi baik dari labuan bajo dan flores, perkembangan mahasiswayang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bimamenjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam pemenuhan ruangan kelas. Kegiatanpengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menunjang fasilitas Masyarakat Kota Bimaterutama umat Muhammadiyah, yang dilaksanakan di Pembangunan Gedung IIUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bima,Kecamatan Asakota, Kota Bima dari tanggal14 Maret 2023 – 31 Desember 2023. Menggunakan metode pendampinganlangsung Selama 10 bulan, kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan pelaksanaansurvei, perencanaan, pelaksanaan konstruksi gedung II Universitas Muhammadiyah Bimaterkait dengan pembangunan infrastruktur. Perencanaan Gedung II KampusUniversitas Muhammadiyah Bima menjadi sorotan penting dari KetuaMahkama Konstitusi Republik indonesia dan Walikota Kota Bima sebagaiproduk infrastruktur berlanjut dan jangka panjang. Pengabdian ini dapatmenghasilkan konstruksi gedung yang sesuai dengan RAB yang dibutuhkan dalampembangunan Gedung II Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima ini sebesar Rp14.497,000,000.
Pengaruh Transformasi Digital Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT. Pegadaian Cabang Pembantu Jamblang – Cirebon
Authors: RIFKI LUTFANDIKA IRFANDANI  , Arin  , Suwandi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of digital transformation on the performance of PT employees. Jamblang Sub-Branch Pawnshop. The research method used is quantitative research. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The total population was 54 people with a sampling of 54 people. This research uses data analysis methods consisting of Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classic Assumption Test (Normality Test, Heteroscedasticity Test and Autocorrelation Test), Simple Linear Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Test and Determinant Coefficient. The results of the research with the help of SPSS 26.0 obtained a tcount value of 5.581 while ttable was 1.67469 with an R Square of 0.375. Thus, the independent variable, namely digital transformation, has a positive influence on the dependent variable of employee performance by 37.5%.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk  menganalisa pengaruh transformasi digital terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Pegadaian Cabang Pembantu Jamblang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Total populasi adalah 54 orang dengan pengambilan sampel 54 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data yang terdiri dari Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik (Uji Normalitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas dan Uji Autokorelasi), Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana, Uji Hipotesis dan Koefisien Determinan. Hasil penelitian dengan bantuan SPSS 26.0 diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 5,581 sedangkan ttabel  1,67469 dengan R Square sebesar 0,375. Dengan demikian variabel bebas yaitu transformasi digital mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap variabel terikat kinerja pegawai sebesar 37,5%.
Analisis Pengendalian Biaya Bahan Baku Kertas Loom Terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Persediaan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Pada PT. Vincent Sheppard Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Suciyati  , Rusto Nawawi  , Yeyet Daryati
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the cost control of loom paper raw materials on inventory cost efficiency using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method at PT. Vincent Sheppard Indonesia for the period 2017-2021. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing primary data obtained from the company's loom raw material stock reports. The data collection method used is documentation from the warehouse department for usage and purchase of goods. The results of the study show that ordering loom raw materials using conventional methods resulted in very high inventory costs. This is due to excessive purchases of raw materials compared to actual usage. The EOQ method can help the company reduce inventory costs by optimizing the quantity of goods ordered. In this study, EOQ resulted in higher purchasing frequency with fewer quantities of goods but significantly reduced inventory costs. The use of the EOQ method can assist the company in controlling the cost of loom paper raw material inventory more efficiently.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian biaya bahan baku kertas loom terhadap efisiensi biaya persediaan dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada PT. Vincent Sheppard Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari laporan stok bahan baku loom perusahaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dari departemen gudang untuk pemakaian dan pembelian barang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemesanan bahan baku loom dengan metode konvensional menghasilkan biaya persediaan yang sangat tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pembelian bahan baku yang berlebihan dibandingkan dengan pemakaian yang sebenarnya. Metode EOQ dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengurangi biaya persediaan dengan mengoptimalkan jumlah barang yang dipesan. Dalam penelitian ini, EOQ menghasilkan frekuensi pembelian yang lebih tinggi dengan jumlah barang yang lebih sedikit, namun mengurangi biaya persediaan secara signifikan. Penggunaan metode EOQ dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengendalikan biaya persediaan bahan baku kertas loom dengan lebih efisien.
Transitioning From Trainee to Practicing Pathologist: A Prospective Multi-institutional Survey of the Challenges Early Career Anatomic Pathologists Encounter When Entering Independent Practice
Authors: Katsakhyan Levon , Devins Kyle M. , Jenkins Taylor M. , Song Sharon J.
Published: January 2024

Context.—

Pathology training programs generally prepare graduates well for the workforce, but there may be other aspects to navigating a job that make the transition from being a trainee to a practicing pathologist challenging.

Objective.—

To identify perceived challenges of independent practice for early career pathologists and assess how these impressions evolve throughout their first year.

Design.—

A survey was distributed to 12 anatomic pathology fellows from 4 institutions near the end of their final training year, and 6 months and 1 year after starting their first job. The surveys queried participants’ comfort level with signing out cases independently and interacting with colleagues/trainees via Likert attitude scale questions, with free-text segments to elaborate on challenges experienced.

Results.—

The response rate to all 3 surveys was 100%. Confidence and comfort level with different aspects of independent sign-out increased incrementally over time. Main challenges encountered at 6 months included a high case load, signing out cases in areas outside of their subspecialty, time management, balancing teaching while signing out, laboratory issues, and developing relationships with clinicians. At 12 months, main challenges included time management, high case load, understaffing, laboratory issues, and signing out cases in areas outside of their subspecialty.

Conclusions.—

This study identified real-time challenges faced by those adjusting to their first year of independent practice. By gaining a better understanding of the factors that make this transition challenging, we can find tailored ways to support our early career pathologists.
Ujitokezaji wa Viarudhi vya Kifonolojia katika Kihaya: Uchunguzi Kifani wa Toni katika Lahaja ya Kihamba
Authors: Adolph Editha
Published: January 2024

Fonolojia ni taaluma iliyosheheni viarudhi au vipambasauti kama ambavyo wataalamu wengine huviita. Miongoni mwake ni toni, lafudhi, mkazo, nguvumsikiko, usilabi, kiimbo, unguvunguvu, kidatu na wakaa. Viarudhi hivi hupatikana takribani katika kila lugha ingawaje baadhi ya lugha huwa navyo vichache na kukosa baadhi. Toni ni miongoni mwa viarudhi vinavyojitokeza katika Kihaya. Makala hii inachunguza jinsi kiarudhi hiki kinavyojitokeza katika Kihaya hususan lahaja ya Kihamba na namna ambavyo huathiri maana ya msamiati sambamba na kubadili kategoria katika lahaja hiyo. Lahaja ya Kihamba ni miongoni mwa lahaja za Kihaya. Lahaja nyinginezo za lugha hii ni: Kinyaihangiro, Kinyambo na Kiziba. Data ya makala hii imekusanywa uwandani kwa kushuhudia mazungumzo mbalimbali ya wazungumzaji wa lahaja ya Kihamba katika nyakati tofautitofauti na sehemu mbalimbali, pia mbinu ya usaili kutoka kwa wazungumzaji wa lahaja hii ilitumika. Ulifanyika pia uchambuzi wa matini mbalimbali kutoka maktabani mathalani, kamusi, majarida, tasinifu, tafiti na nyaraka mbalimbali zinazohusiana na mada inayoshughulikiwa katika makala hii. Kwa kutumia mbinu ya usaili, nomino na vitenzi mbalimbali viliandaliwa kwa Kiswahili na watoa taarifa walihitajika kuvitamka kwa Kihaya hususani Kihamba huku mtafiti akirekodi na kualamisha toni katika nomino na vitenzi hivyo. Data imechanganuliwa kwa kutumia mkabala wa maelezo. Nadharia iliyotumika kuchanganua data ya makala hii ni Nadharia ya Fonolojia Vipandesauti Huru iliyoasisiwa na Goldsmith (1976). Matokeo ya makala hii yanaonesha kuwa toni hujitokeza katika Kihaya hususani lahaja ya Kihamba. Imebainika pia kuwa toni hizi zimesheheni uamilifu wa kubadili maana na kategoria za msamiati kutokana na tofauti za kimatamshi zinazosababishwa na matumizi ya toni ya juu au ya chini katika msamiati wenye kufanana kiothografia. Aidha, matokeo yanaonesha kuwa si kila kitenzi au nomino hutamkwa kwa namna tofauti kutokana na kutokubali kupokea toni juu J (kuanzia sasa) na wakati huohuo toni chini C (kuanzia sasa)makala hii imetoa ufafanuzi na kuonesha uamilifu wa toni katika lahaja ya Kihamba na hivyo kuwapa mwanga wanaisimu juu ya kiarudhi hiki cha kifonolojia. Inapendekezwa kuwa viarudhi vingine mathalani lafudhi, mkazo, nguvumsikiko, usilabi, kiimbo, unguvunguvu, kidatu na wakaa vifanyiwe uchunguzi katika Kihaya na lugha nyinginezo. Pia lichunguzwe suala la ujitokezaji wa toni katika aina nyingine za maneno katika lugha hii tofauti na nomino na vitenzi. Kwa mfano, vielezi, vivumishi, vihisishi na kadhalika. Aidha, tafiti fuatizi zaweza kuangazia matumizi ya toni katika lugha za Kiafrika.
A Study Literature of Interest Rates and Islamic Monetary Policy
Authors: Mala Chajar Matari Fath
Published: January 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature about contemporary Islamic monetary policy and its implementation through interest rates in the context of monetary policy. Upon conducting a comprehensive examination of the pertinent literature, it becomes evident that numerous conventional monetary policy instruments can be suitably modified and employed within the framework of Islamic monetary policy. Using interest rates as a monetary policy tool has been observed to directly impact injustice, including social unfairness, widespread corruption, and manipulation by global financial institutions that governments and authorities support. The current global financial crisis exemplified this. This study aims to analyze the several alternatives to interest rates utilized in Islamic monetary policy tools while also conducting a literature analysis on Islamic monetary policy.
Providing Innovation Opportunities Can Increase Employee Satisfaction and Performance on Small and Medium Shoes Industry
Authors: Hasani Syaiful , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Pradana Ludi Wishnu
Published: January 2024

To be able to survive the global economic, every business organization is forced to continue to innovate and small and medium industry (SMEs) are deemed capable of winning the competition in the industry. SMEs have the freedom to move and innovate because they are still small in scope, so innovation are needed in order to have a competitive advantage. This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of strategic innovation on employee performance by analysing its influence on work satisfaction. The research sample consists of 120 employees from the small and medium shoe business in East Java. The cluster random sampling approach was used to choose the participants. The data analysis model employs the PLS (Partial Least Squares regression) analysis approach with the Smart PLS version 3.0 software. The findings of hypothesis testing indicate that there is no significant direct impact of strategic innovation on employee performance. Employee performance is directly influenced by job happiness. However, strategic innovation has an indirect impact on employee performance by influencing work happiness. This suggests that work happiness might establish a link between the impact of strategic innovation and employee performance.
The Influence of Data Quality and Machine Learning Algorithms on AI Prediction Performance in Business Analysis in Indonesia
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Muda Priyangan Donny , Muthmainah Hanifah Nurul , Jata I Wayan
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the intricate relationships among AI prediction performance, business analysis, data quality, and machine learning algorithms within the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. Through structural equation modeling analysis, the study explores the impact of these variables on one another, shedding light on the dynamics that contribute to successful AI adoption and business decision-making. The findings underscore the pivotal role of data quality in influencing AI prediction performance and machine learning algorithms, ultimately shaping the effectiveness of business analysis. The results provide practical insights for manufacturing companies seeking to optimize their data management practices and harness the potential of advanced technologies for strategic decision-making.