bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión del conocimiento en los emprendimientos de la provincia de Cotopaxi en el marco del desarrollo social rural en Ecuador
Authors: Álvarez Amparo
Published: October 2022

El desarrollo social se concibe como una consecuencia directa de la implementación de los programas de desarrollo que enfatizan en la aplicación de políticas sociales dirigidas al mejoramiento del bienestar social. En el marco de las diversas estrategias de desarrollo para el caso de los territorios con potencialidades agropecuarias, en Ecuador se ha comenzado a promover programas de desarrollo territorial, enfocados específicamente en las categorías de análisis sobre gestión del conocimiento y emprendimiento. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo interpretar los aportes de la gestión del conocimiento de los emprendimientos de la provincia de Cotopaxi (Ecuador), como parte de las iniciativas de desarrollo social rural del país. Metodológicamente la investigación de base se fundamentó en el paradigma cualitativo, bajo un enfoque fenomenológico, empleando la hermenéutica para comprender, interpretar y conocer el fenómeno investigado en su propio contexto y desde la perspectiva de los mismos actores considerados informantes clave. En la primera parte se examinaron aspectos relevantes del desarrollo territorial, la nueva ruralidad, la gestión del conocimiento y la innovación, así como sus principales vínculos con el emprendimiento en los territorios rurales. En la segunda fase se aplicó como instrumento una entrevista semiestructurada con 59 interrogantes a tres emprendimientos rurales, información que fue analizada a través del software Atlas.ti®, complementada mediante observación participante. Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca la necesidad de fortalecer el desarrollo social de la población estudiada, principalmente a partir de programas de capacitación rural, como factor productivo clave de dicho desarrollo. En el estudio de campo se identificaron como unidades significantes: i) la innovación en actividades, en productos y en procesos; ii) las instituciones como clave de los procesos de innovación, con base en las potencialidades territoriales; iii) la empresa familiar como unidad productiva y sus emprendimientos como factores determinantes para mejorar los ingresos del núcleo; y, iv) el cooperativismo, para fortalecer los emprendimientos rurales y mejorar la competitividad de sus productos. Finalmente se presenta una propuesta para el fortalecimiento del desarrollo social del territorio estudiado, estructurada en las dimensiones social, económica, ambiental y cultural del desarrollo territorial rural y basada en actividades de producción, gerencia, transferencia y uso del conocimiento.
Estimación de una función de producción de una plantación cañera en Colombia
Authors: Mora José , Girón Luis , Lozano Alejandro
Published: October 2022

La caña de azúcar es uno de los cultivos productivos más importantes del mundo, con presencia en más de un centenar de países tropicales y subtropicales. Para el año 2018, los países de las Américas fueron responsables de más del 53% del total de caña de azúcar producida en el mundo. A pesar de que Colombia no se encuentra en los primeros países productores y exportadores, es importante destacar su elevada productividad por hectárea. En vista de esta singularidad y de la importancia regional que este cultivo tiene en el suroccidente colombiano, este trabajo tiene por objetivo la estimación de una función de producción tipo Cobb-Douglas para una plantación, dividida en sub-plantaciones denominadas suertes, localizada en la vereda Tierradura, Municipio Miranda, Departamento del Cauca, Colombia. Para ello se clasificó y ordenó información histórica registrada en cada una de las sub-plantaciones para el periodo 2003-2019. Para llevar a cabo la estimación y considerando los problemas de sesgo e imprecisión de los modelos de datos panel estimados por variables instrumentales (VI) o por el método generalizado de momentos (GMM) cuando el número de observaciones es pequeño, se procedió a realizar la estimación empleando Mínimos Cuadrados con Variables Dicotómicas Corregidos (MCVDC), por medio del comando xtlsdv del Stata.Este comando permite utilizar 3 posibles opciones para corregir la inconsistencia: Anderson-Hsiao, Arellano-Bond y Blundell-Bond, siendo la opción de Arellano-Bond la más eficiente, ya que se apoya en un número mayor de instrumentos internos. Los resultados obtenidos por el modelo de Arellano-Bond indican, primero, que el proceso de producción se puede describir por medio de una función de rendimientos constantes a escala; y, segundo, que el número de hectáreas cosechadas y el total de jornales tienen el signo esperado (0,778 y 0,067) y son estadísticamente significativos al 1% y al 10%, respectivamente. De manera específica esto significa que, si se aumenta el área de tierra cultivada o el total de jornales en 1%, la producción de caña aumentaría en 0,778% o en 0,067%, correspondientemente.
La gastronomía venezolana está de luto (a la Memoria de Don Armando Scannone y de Rubén Santiago)
Authors: Cartay Rafael
Published: October 2022

El profesor e investigador de la Universidad de Los Andes–ULA (Venezuela) y de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí-UTM (Ecuador) Rafael Cartay escribe a la memoria de Armando Scannone y Rubén Santiago, dos pilares de la gastronomía y de las artes culinarias de Venezuela.
The Physical, Biological and Cultural Dimensions of Genocide: An Expansive Interpretation of the Crime?
Authors:   International Nuremberg Principles Academy, Gavira Díaz Pablo
Published: October 2022

This paper deconstructs the definition of genocide provided for by Article II of the Genocide Convention with a view to assessing whether an expanding scope of the crime is possible. The current definition of genocide does not seem to correspond with the original conception of the term, which finds its roots in Raphael Lemkin’s writings, the “father” of the Genocide Convention. Lemkin envisaged three forms of genocide, namely physical, biological, and cultural, so as to convey a concrete idea of the number of faces that genocide could show over time. The drafters of the Genocide Convention largely discussed the three-dimensional structure of genocide, which, in the end, did not reach a consensus when pondering the inclusion of a cultural component within the so-called crime of crimes. This notwithstanding, there are still some remnants of the cultural dimension within the current definition of genocide, although it reads differently as initially envisioned. In addition, this paper introduces the reader to some of the examples that in recent years have dealt explicitly or implicitly with the question of ‘cultural genocide’, whose definition has never been clearly determined. This is certainly problematic inasmuch as there is no unanimity in the scope of the term, as was evidenced throughout the discussions which preceded the adoption of the Genocide Convention. Broadly speaking, the notion of ‘cultural genocide’ appears to refer to an intent to destroy, entirely, or partially, the cultural traits which characterise the modus vivendi of a certain group, encompassing both tangible and intangible attributes. In this regard, this article also considers different alternatives which might circumvent the strict definition of genocide in order to subsume similar offences against the cultural characteristics of a group within other serious crimes under international law.
Review and Prospect of the Study on the Image of the Communist Party of China During the Anti-Japanese War
Authors: Jin YAN , Bei YUAN , Youlian XIAO
Published: October 2022

Studying the image of the CPC during the Anti-Japanese War is helpful to reflect and tell the history of the CPC. Through combing, it is found that the existing domestic research results involve many disciplines such as politics, history communication and linguistics, and discuss the image building and communication of the CPC during the Anti-Japanese War from two aspects of self-shaping and others-shaping. The domestic researches focus on the influence of newspapers, songs, commemorative activities, international friends, mainstream foreign newspapers and the US military observation group on the image building of the CPC. Foreign research has gone through three stages of development due to different historical background, and the research orientation has gradually moved from macro to micro perspective. In the future, in terms of the research trend, the integration of multi-disciplines is promising. In terms of research methods, we can try to use big data and statistics methods to carry out empirical research on the image of the CPC during the Anti-Japanese War. In terms of the materials used in the study, the application of foreign research achievements remains to be further explored.
FALLECIMIENTOS POR COVID-19 ENTRE TRABAJADORES DE ENFERMERÍA EN BRASIL: ESTUDIO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Fernandes Barreto Márcio Adriano , Rocha Pessoa Graça , Bezerra de Queiroz Neto João , Camelo Chaves Edna Maria , Sales Silva Lucilane Maria , Magalhães Moreira Thereza Maria
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: analizar los fallecimientos por COVID-19 entre profesionales de Enfermería brasileños, con diagnóstico confirmado de la enfermedad y en cuarentena, internados o fallecidos, en el Observatorio del Consejo Federal de Enfermería.

Método: estudio transversal realizado en Brasil entre marzo de 2020 y agosto de 2021 a través del Observatorio del Consejo Federal de Enfermería. Los datos se analizaron por medio de estadística descriptiva e inferencial.

Resultados: la prevalencia de fallecimientos por COVID-19 entre profesionales de Enfermería brasileños fue del 2,5% (825/32.560) y en auxiliares de enfermería fue del 4,9% (109/2.224), estos últimos con mayor media de edad (p<0,0001). A pesar de que el 84,5% (27.508/32.560) de la muestra estuvo compuesta por mujeres, el porcentaje de fallecimientos fue mayor en el sexo masculino: 5,2% (263/5.052) (p<0,0001). El análisis de regresión logística demostró que el sexo y la categoría profesional pueden predecir el desenlace de fallecimiento por COVID-19 entre profesionales de Enfermería en Brasil.

Conclusión: el estudio contribuye a poner de manifiesto los riesgos a los que se expone la categoría profesional en el afrontamiento del COVID-19, al igual que a repensar medidas para reducir los perjuicios ocasionados por la pandemia en este segmento de la población.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Vitis trifolia Linn.
Authors: Rahman K. M. , Rahman M. M. , Ahmed F.
Published: October 2022

The plant Vitis trifolia (local name Amallata, Bundal, Roktomurmur) is traditionally used for the treatment of various diseases including diarrhoea and dysentery. The scientific basis of the traditional use of this plant was tested in this investigation. The collected plant parts were cut into small pieces, dried and grinded into fine powder with the help of a suitable grinder. About 400 gm of powdered material was extracted with 90% methanol and was tested for its antibacterial activity by disk diffusion method using amikacin as a standard. The extract showed a remarkable antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermis, and a mild activity against Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae. The results of the present investigation support the notion that this traditional plant could be used for partial remedy of diarrhoea and dysentery.
MACRONUTRIENTS CONTENT IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF SEEDLING, SAPLING AND TREE OF Bruguiera parviflora OF KUALA SELANGOR NATURE PARK MANGROVE FOREST IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hossain M. , Othman S. , Bujang J. S. , Kusnan M.
Published: October 2022

Macronutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, C and S) in different parts of seedlings, saplings and trees of Bruguiera parviflora were analysed for Kuala Selangor Nature Park Mangrove Forest. Relatively higher content of nitrogen (1.04 to 1.37%), phosphorus (0.12 to 0.18%), potassium (0.78 to 1.27%) and calcium (0.67 to 1.13%) were found in leaves of seedlings, saplings and trees than other parts. But, comparatively higher content of magnesium (1.1 to 1.2%) and sulphur (0.75 to 1.79%) was detected in roots of seedlings, saplings and trees, leaves, buds and flower of trees. Comparatively higher carbon (51.12 to 52.54%) content was detected in saplings and tree roots while a relatively lower content of all macronutrients were detected in stems and bigger branches (diameter > 2 cm) of saplings and trees. The study indicated that macronutrients distribution in Bruguiera parviflora were variable in the different plant parts and at various stages of plant development.
CULTURE TECHNIQUES OF Moina SPECIES WITH ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS
Authors: Rahman S. M. , Siddiqui M. N. , Haque M. N. , Rouf M. A. , Bari M. A. , Chisty M. A. H.
Published: October 2022

An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of organic (poultry dropping, cow dung, and mustard oil cake) and inorganic (urea) fertilizers on production of Moina in plastic container (2.5L) with or without aeration. Under this condition, the total production of Moina was significantly (p<0.05) higher in both aerated (4950 individuals) and non-aerated (6505 individuals) containers when poultry dropping was used. Reproduction rate and maturation time were studied in the beakers (100 ml) with poultry dropping, cow dung, mustard oil cake, and urea while the aeration was absent. Maximum reproduction rate was 11 individual per mature species with the lowest maturation time of 78 hours for poultry dropping treatment. Among the organic and inorganic fertilizers used in this experiment, poultry dropping was found to be the most suitable for Moina culture in terms of total production, maximum rate of reproduction and the lowest time requirement for maturation.
Finnish Songs for American College-Age Singers
Authors: Fulmer Mimmi
Published: October 2022

Finland has a long, rich history of music culture and song. The seriousness and love with which Finnish people regard their musical heritage and the culture of supporting composers and performances help define Finland as a nation. Music played a crucial role in giving the Finnish people an identity and unifying them in the drive toward independence in 1917, and has helped lead to a significant international artistic profile in the years since then. The names and music of Sibelius, Merikanto, and Kilpinen are familiar to many American musicians. While there is a treasure trove of beautiful Nordic songs suitable for students, American singers are just beginning to develop a foundation in repertoire and diction. This article will introduce the reader to a selection of songs as the springboard to explore Finnish repertoire for the college-age American singer. These songs were chosen based on vocal range, dynamics, complexity, phrase length, and accessibility of style. Resources for recordings, music, and diction are included to provide an introduction to this wealth of singable repertoire.
Neurodiversity in the Voice Studio, Clinic, and Performance Space: Using a Neurodiversity Affirming Lens to Build More Inclusive Spaces for Singers. Part 1, Current Understanding of Neurodiversity
Authors: Coates Shannon
Published: October 2022

Growing recognition of neurodiversity in society at large has led to a rising awareness among voice professionals of how atypical learning may manifest in voice studios, clinics, and performance spaces. We are beginning to learn how behaviours and traits previously attributed to poor character, lack of discipline, or even mental deficiency may, in fact, be the result of neurodivergent individuals attempting to acculturate to voice studios, clinics, or performance spaces that were largely designed for neurotypical people. This burgeoning awareness is catalysing a movement among voice professionals to gain a deeper understanding of neurodiversity in order to move from an accommodation model to an affirmation model in our voice spaces. Part One of this column makes explicit the current understanding of neurodiversity with an emphasis on the lived experience and opinions of neurodivergent individuals. Part Two offers ideas for what it means to create more inclusive voice training, care, and performance spaces through a neurodiversity-affirming lens.
Presentación de caso de tuberculosis abdominal: un desafío diagnóstico
Authors: Ruiz Gaviria Angelica Maria , Magallon López Martin , Abad Solares Anait
Published: October 2022

La tuberculosis se ubica entre las diez principales causas de muerte en el mundo y como la principal causa de muerte por agentes infecciosos por encima del VIH/sida. Se propaga principalmente cuando una persona enferma de tuberculosis expulsa bacterias en micropartículas aéreas al toser. La manifestación típica de su infección es la tuberculosis pulmonar; sin embargo, también se puede presentar como tuberculosis extrapulmonar, causando esta última aproximadamente 14 % de los casos de la enfermedad. De los pacientes infectados de tuberculosis, aunque no es una regla general, los inmunocomprometidos y con VIH son más susceptibles de presentar manifestaciones extrapulmonares y enfermedad diseminada, y aunque el compromiso linfático, miliar y del sistema nervioso central son los prevalentes, la tuberculosis abdominal se presenta también con relativa frecuencia. La tuberculosis abdominal es un reto diagnóstico dadas sus manifestaciones clínicas sistémicas y de imagen, que pueden simular procesos proliferativos malignos abdominales, inflamatorios, infecciosos y de enfermedades por depósito, que requieren estudios histopatológicos para su confirmación y adecuado tratamiento. El radiólogo debe conocer las manifestaciones imagenológicas de esta patología y tenerlas presentes en sus diagnósticos diferenciales en los casos de patología abdominal sin causa clara conocida.
Infrastructure Financing through Asset Monetization: Is it Sustainable in the Long-run?
Authors: Samanta Pradeepta Kumar , Mohapatra Amiya Kumar , Mohanty Malay Kumar
Published: October 2022

Infrastructure development is a key building block towards enhancing domestic economic growth and sustaining the higher growth trajectory. Therefore, creating new and upgrading existing infrastructure will be critical to improve India’s global competitiveness. Nevertheless, financing infrastructure projects continues to remain the most difficult aspect to tackle with. The National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) envisages investing Rs. 100 trillion on infrastructure projects across various States during the five years up to 2025. The Government of India has recently launched a four-year National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP) worth an estimated Rs. 6 trillion, with an aim to unlock value of hitherto unutilized or underutilized public assets in the brownfield projects by engaging the private sector and to tap the operational efficiencies of private sector along with the management of existing physical infrastructure. In addition, this paper provides various perspectives on the asset monetization and its sustainability as a robust infrastructure financing tool.
Family Firm IPOs: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Singh Amit Kumar , Rani Prabha , Gour Rinki
Published: October 2022

The principal method of raising public funds by a private firm is Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). This area has attracted researcher’s attention (40,559 publications) because when private firms go public, they have different decision-making processes, goals, attitudes, performance and corporate governance. We examined the publication trend in the field of family firm IPOs with the help of bibliometric data extracted from Scopus because familyownership is a prominent feature of firms worldwide. The search string used includes “Family Firm” and a wildcard “IPO”, which yielded only 64 peerreviewed articles written in English Language. Thus, family firm IPOs is an under-researched area but have been growing rapidly. The paper has done bibliometric analysis using VOS viewer software and systematic literature review to objectively identify influential authors, seminal works, emerging topics and directions for future research.The study has identified a significant scope for future research given the limited number of influential articles mainly by developed nations focusing on Agency, SEW(Socio-Emotional Wealth) and Signaling theory only.
An Empirical Study on Forecasting Stock Returns of Tata Consultancy Services
Authors: Agrawal Vaishali
Published: October 2022

Forecasting of stock returns is always a vitally important financial notion confronted by investors. Due to existing fluctuations in the stock returns, investors are always keen to show their interest as they want to take the advantage of potential returns from the organization by way of investing in stocks. Hence, it becomes a matter of concern for investors to predict future stock returns so that they can attain their objective of wealth maximization. This reason creates an urge to explore the forecasting of stock returns empirically. This paper employed the ARIMA model, developed by Box and Jenkins in 1970, which relies on the previous values of the variable itself. In the paper, this methodology is applied to the stock returns of one of the top IT companies listed on NSE i.e. Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. Data of daily returns were collected from 1 April 2008 to 31st March 2021. Results concluded that the ARIMA model had a strong capability of forecasting in the short run.
Work-Life Balance of Nurses and Its Antecedents: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rani Chandni , Kaur Randeep , Goel Pooja
Published: October 2022

The present work intends to collate the existing research on worklife balance (WLB), particularly in the healthcare industry. This paper provides an antecedents-outcome theoretical framework of WLB.The current review extracts the studies from Scopus and Web of Science databases. The period of this review paper is from 2011 to2021.This study synthesizes various antecedents affecting WLB, such as demographic, socio-economic, organizational, and individual factors. Additionally, the prominent outcomes of WLB namely emotional exhaustion, turnover intention, job stress, burnout, organizational cynicism, organizational effectiveness, and psychological health were identified. This study is an attempt to present an antecedent-outcome framework of WLB in the healthcare industry. By synthesizing the literature, this study aims to suggest future research for academicians.
Pendampingan Belajar Bahasa Arab Melalui Metode Bernyanyi untuk Mengenalkan dan Menambah Wawasan Bahasa Arab Anak di Posyandu Srikandi, Dusun Sukamulya Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Ramadhani Ridha Rahmatannisa , Marsiah Marsiah , Ajahari Ajahari , Anshari Muhammad Redha
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan oleh sepuluh mahasiswa pada saat proses KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) Tematik, IAIN Palangka Raya. Selama berlangsungnya kegiatan KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata), mahasiswa menyiapkan beberapa program kerja, salah satunya yaitu program belajar bahasa Arab yang dinamakan dengan program “Aku Cinta Bahasa Arab”. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan serta memberikan pengetahuan dasar seputar bahasa Arab kepada masyarakat khususnya anak-anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pendampingan ini berupa metode service learning yang terdiri menjadi tiga tahapan berupa tahapan persiapan, pendampingan, dan praktik. Tahapan itu dibuat oleh pembimbing (mahasiswa) yang menjadi tenaga pengajar di program tersebut. Kemudian dengan adanya kegiatan ini, mampu mendorong keinginan anak untuk belajar Bahasa Arab dengan model pembelajaran fun learning. Hasil yang dicapai pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah (1) meningkatnya wawasan anak tentang bahasa Arab melalui lagu yang diajarkan, (2) anak mulai mengetahui beberapa kosakata atau mufrodat seputar bacaan sholat serta sapaan yang digunakan sehari-hari, (3) bertambahnya kemampuan belajar anak melalui metode bernyanyi, (4) anak memiliki bekal berisikan pengetahuan bahasa Arab untuk mengikuti beberapa kegiatan lomba dan kegiatan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan bahasa Arab.
Pemasangan Lampu Penerangan Jalan Umum di Jalan Masuk Pondok Pesantren Sunan Kalijaga Desa Kedungguwo
Authors: Supriyanto Muh. , Nur Prakoso Dimas , Nur Apriyanto R. Akbar , Deswanto Rino , Mudofir Imam
Published: October 2022

Pondok Pesantren Sunan kalijaga yang terletak di desa Kedungguwo Kecamatan Sukomoro, Kabupaten Magetan. Pondok ini memiliki santriwan dan santriwati yang berjumlah kurang lebih sebanyak 100 orang dan setiap tahunnya akan bertambah. Terdapat masalah yaitu belum penerangan jalan yang memadahi sehingga jika jalam hari akan terasa gelap dan sunyi. Jalan masuk pondok yang dalam dan lokasi pondok yang berada di dekat sawah memiliki masalah tentang penerangan jalan. Untuk ini dilakukan program pengabdian masyarakat dengan memasang lampu penerangan jalan di jalan masuk sepanjang kurang lebih 400meter menuju pondok pesantren sunan kalijaga. Metode yang dilakukan adalah analisis kebutuhan, survey lokasi pemasangan penerangan jalan umum dan sosiali untuk pemasangan penerangan jalan umum. Pada pemasangan penerangan jalan sebanyak 5 titik yang dimana tiap titik tersebut terpasang lampu sonar 150Watt akan memberi efek positif kepada pondok pesantren, santri dan warga sekitar yang melewati jalan tersebut.
Pemberdayaan UMKM dalam Mendukung Rintisan Desa Wisata di Desa Tlogokotes Kecamatan Bagelen Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Primartadi Aci , Widiyono Yuli , Rahmawati Fitri , Iskandar Faruq , Widiastuti Rina
Published: October 2022

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat PKM yang dilakukan di desa Tologokotes kecamatan bagelan kabupaten Purworejo Jawa tengah berupa kegiatan workshop yang diikuti oleh anggota UMKM setempat. Kegiatan workshop ini Mengambil tema Pemberdayaan UMKM dalam mendukung rintisan desa wisata di Desa Tlogokotes. Dalam kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 31 peserta kelompok UMKM dari berbagai sector. Pada kegitan PKM ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahapan yaitu tahap Persiapn, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi. Materi yang diberikan antara lain terkait dengan Jenis UMKM, Legalitas Usaha dan Pengurusan Sertifikasi Halal. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini kelompok masyarakat anggota UMKM sangat antusias saat mengikuti kegiatan ini, hal ini terlihat dari keinginan warga masyarakat untuk diberikan pendampingan lebih lanjut dalam pengurusan legalitas usaha dan sertifikasi halal. Hasil kegiatan workshop menunjukkan bahwa persentasi pemahaman para peserta PKM, sebanyak lebih dari 80% peserta sangat memahami materi tentang jenis UMKM artinya bahwa para peserta PKM dalam hal ini kelompok UMKM sudah memahami bagaimana pembagian jenis umkm mulai dari bentuk usaha mikro, usaha kecil dan menengah serta dapat mengambil kesimpulan tentang posisi jenis umkm yang mereka miliki. Sedangkan untuk materi Legalitas usaha lebih dari 70 % peserta memahami bentuk legalitas usaha dalam bidang UMKM meliputi perijinan NIB, PIRT, DINKES dll. Untuk Indikator Terakhir tentang materi Sertifikasi halal lebih dari 74% peserta memahami materi tersebut dan untuk tindak lanjut berikutnya perserta UMKM desa tlogokotes pada sector makanan dan minuman.
Penguatan Kompetensi Pancasila bagi Guru PPKn di MGMP PPKn Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Bramastia Bramastia , S Leo Agung , Triyanto Triyanto , Purwanta H , Mibtadin Mibtadin , Kurniawan Dadan Adi
Published: October 2022

Globalisasi telah memberikan pengaruh yang luar biasa, salah satunya adalah munculnya degradasi moral dan implementasi nilai-nilai Pancasila yang terjadi pada siswa baik di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah. Masalah ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi guru PPKn Kabupaten Sukoharjo dalam mendidik dan membangun moral Pancasila pada diri siswa. Untuk itulah diperlukan penguatan kompetensi Pancasila bagi guru PPKn Kabupaten Sukoharjo sebagai modal penting dalam mengedukasi, mendistribusikan, dan menyemaikan nilai-nilai Pancasila kepada para siswa di sekolahnya masing-masing. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah FGD (Forum Discussion Group) antara guru PPKn yang tergabung dalam MGMP PPKn Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan Pusat Studi Pengamalan Pancasila UNS. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah sebelum guru menuntut siswa bersikap pancasilais, para gurulah yang harus memberikan keteladanan Pancasilais lebih dahulu. Guru PPKn harus memiliki segenap kompetensi Pancasilais baik pedagogik, profesional, maupun sosial. Dalam kata lain, guru PPKn di Sukoharjo harus berlatih secara berkelanjutan untuk pancasilais secara teoritis, sikap maupun tindakan, baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun di masyarakat. Guru adalah garda terdepan yang memiliki posisi strategis dalam mengedukasi dan memberikan keteladanan mengenai nilai-nilai luhur di dalam 5 sila Pancasila. Beberapa sikap pancasilais yang harus terus digembleng pada diri seorang guru PPKn (dan seluruh guru pada umumnya) yaitu taat pada Tuhan, pekerja keras, bertanggung jawab, adil, peduli, memiliki rasa cinta tanah air, dan berkomitmen menjaga persatuan Indonesia.
Pengembangan Media Papan Pecahan untuk Materi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Pecahan Berpenyebut Sama Siswa Kelas III SDN Sambi 2
Authors: Panjaitan Restu , Mujiwati Endang Sri , Aka Kukuh Andri
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, bahwa pembelajaran di kelas III SDN Sambi 2 pada mata pelajaran matematika pada materi pecahan terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang di alami oleh peserta didik. Guru hanya menjelaskan melalui metode ceramah dan media sederhana yaitu kertas yang dilipat. Siswa cenderung menghafalkan rumus dan tidak memahami konsep penyelsaian masalah pecahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan serta keefektifan media pembelajaran papan pecahan pada materi pecahan berpenyebut sama di kelas III SDN Sambi 2. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian Research dan Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model ADDIE. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument berupa lembar validasi ahli media dan ahli soal, angket respon guru, angket respon siswa, dan tes evaluasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif dan teknik analisis kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas III SDN Sambi 2 sebanyak 17 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan papan pecahan adalah sebagai berikut : 1) dinyatakan valid dengan memenuhi kriteria validitas yang diperoleh dari validator soal dengan skor 89% dengan melakukan perbaikan dan ahli media dengan skor 88% dengan melakukan perbaikan. 2) dinyatakan praktis dengan memenuhi kriteria kepraktisan yang diperoleh dari angket respon guru sebesar 90% dan angket respon siswa sebesar 100%. 3) dinyatakan efektif melalui hasil rata-rata post-test yang dilakukan oleh siswa yaitu 88,2. Berdasarkan persentase tersebut, media pembelajaran papan pecahan dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan pada materi pecahan berpenyebut sama di kelas III Sekolah Dasar.
Implementasi Hak Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Labuan Badas Sumbawa
Authors: Handayani Asri Reni , Sholihah Nur Arifatus
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan sebagai hak asasi manusia sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 20 dan 21 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 merupakan bentuk komitmen kesehatan masyarakat secara luas melalui penyelenggaraan pembangunan kesehatan yang bermutu dan terjangkau oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa implementasi hak masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Labuan Badas Sumbawa. Penelitian ini adalah hukum empiris yaitu pendekatan hokum sebagai norma atau aturan dan pendekatan kepada masyarakat dalam arti melihat kenyataan yang ada di masyarakat. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepada subyek penelitian yaitu perawat, data dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh Puskesmas terhadap masyarakat secara paripurna dan non-diskriminatif. 2) Bentuk perlindungan yang diberikan yaitu dengan memberian pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, standar operasional prosedur, standar pelayanan, dan kode etik.
The Effect Of The Financial Crisis On Export Competitiveness In Indonesia
Authors:   Islamic Economics study program, Department of Economics, University of Jember, Indonesia, Fitria Shanti
Published: October 2022

The study aims to investigate inflation and exports, and interest rates with a research period from 1990 to 2021. VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) is the analytical technique have been used to ascertain the vector causality link between variables. Utilized secondary data in this investigation. Obtained using official World Bank statistics. We discovered that strengthening the rupiah currency rate is only marginally positively impacted by increasing competition in Indonesian exports. However, inflation in Indonesia significantly depresses the currency exchange rate which has a pressing upon suppressing how much exports can value. This is because the rupiah exchange rate significantly boosts exports. When inflation depresses the value of the rupiah, it has a great effect on its suppression in terms of the rupiah exchange rate which continues to suppress Indonesia's export competitiveness.
Memduh Şevket Esendal’ın Doğu Anadolu Gezisi
Authors: GÖK Selahaddin
Published: October 2022

CHP kurulduğu ilk dönemlerden itibaren Türk siyasetinde etkili olmuş bir partidir. İktidarı boyunca toplumsal sorunları tespit etmek, halkın nabzını tutmak ve halkla olan bağını koparmamak adına gözlem, inceleme ve denetleme yapmaya önem vermiştir. Bu amaçla parti yöneticileri ülkenin farklı yerlerine uzun süreli inceleme gezileri düzenlemişlerdir. Yapılan geziler parti teşkilatının olmadığı yerler için sorunların giderilmesinde oldukça önemli olmuştur. Bu kapsamda CHP Genel Sekreteri Memduh Şevket Esendal 7 Eylül 1942 tarihinde Doğu illerine bir geziye çıkmıştır. Bahsedilen gezide amaçlanan hedeflerden bir tanesi parti teşkilatı olmayan illerde bu eksikliği gidererek ülke bütünlüğü içerisinde yer almalarını sağlamaktır. Diğer bir amaç ise yaşanılan kuraklık ve süne böceği zararının bölge tarımı üzerindeki etkilerini yerinde tespit etmektir. Böylece izlenecek politikalar konusunda hükümete yardımcı olmaktır. Memduh Şevket Esendal’ın hazırladığı rapor Genel Sekterlik görevinden ayrılmasından sonra Başkâtip tarafından 14 Haziran 1945 tarihinde dosyaya konulmak üzere teslim alınmıştır. Bu raporda gözlemlerini detaylı bir şekilde anlatan Esendal, bölgenin idari, sosyal, ekonomik demografik, kültürel, etnik ve dilsel yapısı hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler vermiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmada Şevket Esendal’ın Doğu Anadolu illerinde tespit ettiği bu sorunlar ele alınarak farklı illere ait görüşleri ortaya koyulmuştur.
Kastamonu Milletvekilleri ve TBMM’deki Faaliyetleri (1961-1980)
Authors: PÜR Emine
Published: October 2022

Türkiye’de ilk askeri darbe 27 Mayıs 1960’ta, ikincisi 12 Eylül 1980’de gerçekleşmiştir. Yapılan bu darbelerde Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri ülke yönetimine el koymuş, TBMM kapatılmış ve demokrasi bir süreliğine kesintiye uğramıştır. 1961-1980 yılları arasında TBMM, Millet Meclisi ve Cumhuriyet Senatosu olmak üzere çift meclisli olarak faaliyet göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada 1961-1980 yılları arasında yapılan genel seçimler, Kastamonu milletvekillerinin özgeçmişleri ve meclis faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır. Belirtilen dönem içerisinde 5 genel seçim yapılmış ve yapılan seçimlerde Nispi Temsil Sistemi’nin 3 değişik biçimi uygulanmıştır. TBMM’de 1961-1980 yılları arasında Kastamonu’yu toplam 31 milletvekili temsil etmiştir. Kastamonu’dan Sabri Keskin 4 dönem, Osman Zeki Oktay, İsmail Hakkı Yılanlıoğlu, Muzaffer Akdoğanlı, Hasan Tosyalı, Vecdi İlhan ve Sabri Tığlı 2 dönem, diğerleri ise tek dönem milletvekili seçilmiştir. Kastamonu milletvekilleri mecliste çeşitli komisyonlarda görev almışlar ve toplam 681 faaliyette bulunmuşlardır. Kastamonu milletvekilleri içerisinde mecliste en faal olanları ise İsmail Hakkı Yılanlıoğlu, Hasan Tosyalı ve Adil Toközlü’dür. Araştırmanın ana kaynağını Kastamonu milletvekillerinin hal tercümeleri ve seçim mazbataları, Kastamonu’da çıkan yerel gazeteler, Millet Meclisi Tutanak Dergileri ve konu ile ilgili TBMM yayınları oluşturmaktadır.
Türkçe, Rusça ve İngilizce Deyimlerde “Zaman” Konsepti
Authors: DOHMAN Ümmügülsüm , KARAVİN YÜCE Harika
Published: October 2022

İnsan bilincindeki konseptleri oluşturan temel araçlar dil ve kültürdür. Bir dil birimi olan deyimler ise kültür taşıyıcılarıdır. Bu bakımdan deyimler, insanlık tarihinin dil, kültür ve ulusal birikimlerini yansıtmakta, farklı kültürlerin dünya görüşü, dil dünya görüşü, ulusal dünya görüşü, tarihi, toplumsal ve kültürel durumu ile maddi ve manevi yaşam koşulları gibi kültürel hayatlarına dair çeşitli ipuçları sunmaktadır. Her ulusun kendine ait bir zaman ritmi ve zaman dili olması bu çalışmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada Türkçede “zaman”, Rusçada “время” ve İngilizcede “time” sözcüğünü içeren deyimler incelenmiş ve bu üç dilde “zaman” konsepti karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, söz konusu dillerdeki dil taşıyıcılarının ulusal-kültürel özelliklerini açığa çıkarmayı sağlayan kültürdilbilimsel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın yeniliği insan yaşamında önemli bir yere sahip olan “zaman” konseptinin kültürdilbilimsel yaklaşımla Türkçe, Rusça ve İngilizcede “zaman” sözcüğünün geçtiği deyimlerde karşılaştırmalı olarak ilk kez ele alınmış olmasıdır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, söz konusu dil taşıyıcılarının mantalitelerinin, toplumsal-kültürel özelliklerinin, ulusal bilinçlerinin ve budunkültürel özelliklerinin deyimlerine yansıdığı ve “zamanı” nasıl algıladıkları ile kullandıkları, etnik zaman algıları, evrensel zaman ve zaman dünya görüşleri hakkında önemli ipuçları sunduğu görülmüştür.
Reclaiming the fundamentals - Unleashing reform potential of the EU enlargement process
Authors: Pejic Nikic Jelena , Elek Bojan , Pokusevski Dusan , Mumin Nikola , Steric Luka
Published: October 2022

The study analyses weaknesses of the current EU accession process when it comes to the impact on fundamental reforms in the Western Balkans and offers alternative solutions aiming to maximize the reform potential of the enlargement process. Believing that only a democratic region could guarantee stability and prosperity for its citizens, we have set up to suggest an approach that would bring the EU back to the role of a major agent for the democratic transformation of the region, in a credible and effective manner. With this goal in mind, we have aimed at identifying main mechanisms which need to be alternated. Firstly, we have addressed inherent weaknesses of the accession process such as the limited scope of acquis communautaire, emphasis solely on minimum standards through the tick-the-box approach, and exclusive domination over national reform agendas. Secondly, we have outlined how the accession process has been subverted and turned into a mechanism for state capture through legalisation and legitimisation of harmful practices using the back door, enabling bypassing the essential changes by focusing on formal ones and enforcing top-down conditionality even at the expense of domestic democratic practice and processes. Finally, we have examined the role of high politics in the accession process, focusing on the credibility of the enlargement perspective, the language of EU reporting, political messaging that legitimises autocratic practices, and the potential utility of the extraordinary measures.
Wymiary efektywności edukacyjnej
Authors: Kowalikowa Jadwiga , Pachowicz Anna , Pachowicz Małgorzata , Choińska Krystyna
Published: October 2022

Kategorie efekt, efektywny i efektywność znajdują zastosowanie w opisywaniu procesów nauczania i wychowania oraz pełnią w nich nie tylko funkcję tzw. słów kluczy, ale przede wszystkim funkcję wartościującą. Z ustalaniem stopnia skuteczności działania, a więc efektywności wiążą się takie zabiegi jak mierzenie i ocenianie.
O efektywności nauczania mówi się najczęściej w związku z zakończeniem jakiegoś cyklu edukacji (rok szkolny, akademicki, semestr), tymczasem efektywność możemy badać, oceniając również mniejsze odcinki (lekcja, ćwiczenia). Za przejaw skuteczności edukacji trzeba uznać sukcesy podmiotu uczącego się odnoszone na kolejnych szczeblach edukacji. Skuteczność i efektywność stanowią fundamentalne wartości nauczania i wychowania, jednak ich sprawdzanie i ocenianie nie może zdominować procesu kształcenia. Każdy kompetentny nauczyciel powinien rozumieć te zależności.
Nowe formy poetyckie w literaturze francuskiej przełomu XIX i XX wieku
Authors: Kukuryk Agnieszka
Published: October 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie problemu reprezentacji poprzez słowa w literaturze francuskiej przełomu XIX i XX wieku. Zgodnie z horacjańską formułą Ut pictura poesis, obraz można w niezwykły sposób przełożyć na poezję, a poezja często odbija się w malarstwie. Obie płaszczyzny przenikają się wzajemnie, a efektem tego jest ich migotliwa substancja. Nowe tendencje zainicjowane przez francuskich pisarzy i malarzy u progu XX wieku pozwolą określić plastyczność słów i obrazów, a także odkryć podobieństwa między tymi dwoma systemami znaków. W pracy podjęto próbę zaobserwowania zjawiska współistnienia kodów werbalnych i obrazowych oraz przedstawienia związków literatury i sztuki, które pozwalają traktować tekst ikoniczny jako znak(i).
Mają swoje (naukowe, zawodowe, artystyczne) losy profesorowie
Authors: Kraszewska Agata
Published: October 2022

W tekście poświęconym osobie Jubilata – Profesora Wacława Rapaka, romanisty i literaturoznawcy, zostały przedstawione jego dokonania naukowe oraz ścieżka zawodowa, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pracy w Państwowej Wyższej Szkole Zawodowej w Tarnowie. Zasygnalizowano również jego zainteresowania artystyczne oraz własną twórczość.
Social Media Marketing’s Effectiveness on Purchase Intention Mediated by Brand Image and Trust
Authors: Huda Fajar Nur Amri , Thoyib Armanu , Hadiwidjojo Djumilah
Published: October 2022

Background: Marketing has created a potential industry in the fisheries sector. It has gotten within the realm of digital marketing, among others. Currently, social media is used for advertising fishery products online (Social media marketing).
Aim: This study aims to ascertain how social media marketing initiatives affect brand image, consumer trust, and intention purchasing items.
Method: Explanatory quantitative research is used in this study. The whole fishery e-commerce customer base that has followed fisheries' Instagram profiles makes up the population of this study. Due to rounding from 398, the samples for this study contained 398 respondents. The major data for this study came from the findings of the questionnaire distribution. The secondary data, however, was gathered through books, the internet, literature, and periodicals.
Findings: To improve consumers' intention in purchasing products, businesses must focus on social media marketing initiatives, brand perception, and consumer confidence in Fisheries E-Commerce in Jakarta.
Analysis of Chinese EFL Postgraduates' Experiences with Public Speaking Anxiety toward International Conference Presentation
Authors: Wei Li-Wei
Published: October 2022

Anxiety has a significant effect on oral communication, particularly when it occurs in the form of a public address. The quality of a public speaker's oral presentation may highly be determined by a variety of emotive elements. However, this has received much too little attention in the realm of academic conference presentations, despite the fact that this process may be incredibly nerve-wracking for both novice and experienced postgraduate students. In the current study, 137 Chinese EFL postgraduate students consented to complete a revamped version of the Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety (PRPSA). Chinese EFL postgraduates reported a high level of public speaking anxiety during their international conference presentations, as measured by three categorical variables: public speaking apprehension, self-behavior management, and fear of negative evaluation. During the international conference presentations, ten questionnaire items were recognised to be the most anxiety-provoking conditions in terms of public speaking anxiety. In addition, differences in gender and graduate study specialization were not significantly associated with Chinese EFL postgraduates' experiences with public speaking anxiety. Nevertheless, it was discovered that Chinese EFL graduate students reported statistically significant levels of public speaking anxiety, and pedagogical suggestions were offered.
Review of Copula for Bivariate Distributions of Zero-Inflated Count Time Series Data
Authors: Fernando Dimuthu , Alqawba Mohammed , Samad Manar , Diawara Norou
Published: October 2022

The class of bivariate integer-valued time series models, described via copula theory, is gaining popularity in the literature because of applications in health sciences, engineering, financial management and more. Each time series follows a Markov chain with the serial dependence captured using copula-based distribution functions from the Poisson and the zero-inflated Poisson margins. The copula theory is again used to capture the dependence between the two series.

However, the efficiency and adaptability of the copula are being challenged because of the discrete nature of data and also in the case of zero-inflation of count time series. Likelihood-based inference is used to estimate the model parameters for simulated and real data with the bivariate integral of copula functions. While such copula functions offer great flexibility in capturing dependence, there remain challenges related to identifying the best copula type for a given application.  This paper presents a survey of the literature on bivariate copula for discrete data with an emphasis on the zero-inflated nature of the modelling. We demonstrate additional experiments on to confirm that the copula has potential as greater research area.
Simple Sampling for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Hidalgo
Authors: Torres Lucia V. P. , Escamilla Juan B. Guerrero
Published: October 2022

Throughout the history of our country, different policies have left an incentive for favorable changes, however, none by itself has managed to combat the problems of chronic malnutrition, to which the current pandemic is added. The state of Hidalgo is in a nutritional transition, with persistent child undernutrition and the predominance of chronic diseases associated with malnutrition (undernutrition, overweight and obesity). Part of this research aims to contribute (in a second phase) to the adequacy of current public policy in the fight against malnutrition and, of course, to the current needs experienced by the SARS-CoV-2 infection contingency. This work develops the application of simple sampling and the stages involved in this statistical tool, whose objective is to establish which part of the reality under study should be studied in order to make inferences about a given population. From the period contemplated between April 28, 2020 and March 8, 2022, the 84 municipalities of the state of Hidalgo reported a total of 86,124 confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection, from which a sample size of 1,054 subjects has been calculated (representativeness of 91.35% of the target population). The correct application of mathematics in the context of health should allow us to enjoy good health, especially if these results are focused on the promotion and prevention of diseases and their complications; mathematics has surpassed the frontiers of knowledge in various areas and its implementation in this case with respect to public policy and nutrition.