bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maslahah dan Efektifitas Pada Zakat Online Melalui Aplikasi Kitabisa: Sebuah Analisis Hukum
Authors: Okto Viandra Arnes
Published: May 2023

Zakat is a property owned by Muslims who when they have reached their lineage, they must be issued zakat and given to mustahik in accordance with the command of Allah SWT. Zakat has been commanded by Allah SWT the Qur’an and Hadith. Seeing today’s developments, Zakat payments do not have to come directly to the zakat agency, but can be done online our through social media. The prsence of online institutions for Zakat management will make it easier for people to pay zakat. One of the most popular applications for zakat management is the Kitabisa application. The Kitabisa application was present in 2013 with the aim of collecting zakat from the community to be distributed to those who are entitled to receive it. In 2019 our applications can improve its managethment and distribution to the public. This study uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data colection technique of this research is library research. This study aims to analyze the benefits and effectiveness of online zakat through the Kitabisa application. The result of this study is that zakat online Kitabisa application is very useful and effective to do. Because someone who pays zakat does not have to come to the zakat amil body directly.
Keywords: Online Zakat, Maslahah,  Kitabisa, Legal Islamic Analysis.
Ranking, reconocimiento y cargos por publicación (APC): criterios priorizados por investigadores del CONICET para elegir dónde publicar
Authors: Zukerfeld Mariano , Unzurrunzaga Carolina , Monti Carolina
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se estudian los criterios priorizados por los/as investigadores/as del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) para elegir dónde publicar. Para esto se recurrió a una encuesta cuyos resultados se analizaron usando estadística descriptiva. Previsiblemente, se encontró que estos/as investigadores/as priorizan ante todo el ranking y los indicadores de impacto (73%) y, como hallazgo, que, en segundo orden el que las revistas no cobren por publicar (54%) -valor con mayor representación en biología, ciencias agrarias y las ingenierías-. En tanto, las políticas de acceso abierto que permitan la máxima difusión son poco valoradas en general (11%). La indagación realizada confirma la relevancia de las culturas evaluativas y de las dinámicas de los campos disciplinares como estructurantes de las prioridades para seleccionar publicaciones. Asimismo, logra evidenciar desde el lado de la oferta, que los APC cobrados presentan dificultades y el no pago se constituye como un criterio importante para los/as autores/as de Argentina. Se concluye que la expansión del acceso abierto bajo modelos de negocios que consideran al conocimiento como mercancía no solo es un riesgo para países en desarrollo, sino que esta expansión y los onerosos costos de los APC ya están modificando las prácticas de quienes hacemos ciencia y limitando una verdadera libre circulación del conocimiento.
La publicación científica en Venezuela: crisis y transformaciones en pos de la sobrevivencia
Authors: Mercado Alexis , Vessuri Hebe , Córdova Karenia , Sánchez Rose Isabelle , Sonsiré López María
Published: May 2023

En el marco de las profundas transformaciones de la publicación científica, las revistas venezolanas confrontan una difícil situación producto de la pronunciada caída de la investigación local y la pérdida total de respaldo por parte del Estado. Un importante número se ha paralizado o se ha atrasado. Sin embargo, algunos editores se empeñan en mantener sus revistas activas y, recientemente, ciertas universidades autónomas proponen iniciativas para evitar la desaparición de la actividad editorial, adoptando nuevas formas de apoyar su funcionamiento, contribuyendo a adecuarla a las demandas de los repositorios internacionales y a mantener su continuidad. Se analiza la evolución de la producción científica nacional, la función de las revistas en el sistema académico actual y, posteriormente, se hace una revisión de data estadística de repositorios nacionales e internacionales y entrevistas con responsables de coordinar la investigación en cuatro universidades autónomas, editores e investigadores de diversas áreas de conocimiento.  La situación de las revistas venezolanas evidencia una importante caída de su actividad, mientras comienzan a experimentarse ciertos cambios en procura de la sobrevivencia. Lo más notable, es el cambio en el perfil de las autorías de los artículos, que en 10 años en algunas revistas pasan de ser fundamentalmente nacionales a predominantemente extranjeras.
Aplicaciones folksonómicas en plataformas colaborativas de patrimonio cultural: análisis comparativo de los proyectos CrowdHeritage y Arquigrafia
Authors: Triques Maria Lígia , Santos Raimunda Fernanda dos , Albuquerque Ana Cristina de
Published: May 2023

Presenta un análisis comparativo entre las plataformas CrowdHeritage y Arquigrafia cuyas propuestas de modelos colaborativos de representación de información contribuyen a la producción de metadatos en el contexto del patrimonio cultural, especialmente desde la folksonomía. Su objetivo es analizar las prácticas colaborativas de representación de recursos informacionales en dichas plataformas, en vista de las potencialidades de la folksonomía para la representación de información y conocimiento. Utiliza como metodología la investigación bibliográfica y documental, con un enfoque exploratorio-descriptivo y cualitativo, utilizando como método el Análisis de Contenido. Del establecimiento y análisis de las categorías, parece que las dos propuestas se esfuerzan por crear un ambiente para que los usuarios se sientan motivados a contribuir, lo que caracteriza los servicios de crowdsourcing. En el caso de CrowdHeritage, se observa que al ofrecer campañas con una gran base de términos sugeridos para los usuarios, con vocabularios temáticos en Linked Data, el nivel de contribución es restringido por los editores de las campañas, caracterizando un proceso de folksonomía asistida. En Arquigrafia, el usuario tiene mayor libertad de elección de etiquetas al poder insertar un conjunto de descriptores para cada nueva imagen enviada o sugerir y corregir etiquetas asignadas por terceros, alimentando un vocabulario colaborativo y presentando un sistema híbrido de Organización del Conocimiento.
Bicicleta, transporte e mobilidade: análise bibliométrica das produções científicas em acesso aberto nos periódicos indexados nas bases Web of Science e Scopus
Authors: Rocha Junior Jorge Marcos , Mello Andréa Justino Ribeiro , Mello José André Villas Boas
Published: May 2023

A perspectiva sobre mobilidade sustentável tem sido objeto de investigação com vistas a trazer respostas aos grandes problemas enfrentados nas cidades, tendo nos congestionamentos o principal agressor à qualidade de vida e ao funcionamento das cidades. Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise bibliométrica que permita descrever a evolução da geração de conhecimento sobre o tema Bicicleta, Transporte e Mobilidade e se justifica por contribuir com a identificação das perspectivas que consideram a bicicleta nas abordagens sobre a mobilidade urbana. O recorte temporal vai de 1999 até o ano de 2021 e resultou em 333 artigos publicados em periódicos indexados na Web of Science (WOS) e na Scopus. A análise proposta neste artigo mapeou como o meio de transporte bicicleta tem sido estudado no contexto da mobilidade sustentável. O artigo trás evidencias de que o tema é emergente na literatura, que há literatura recente sobre a temática e oportunidade de colaboração internacional que vem avançando entre os pesquisadores das bases selecionadas. Voltando-se agora para os autores, vê-se que dentre os 20 autores com mais publicações, revelados pela plataforma de análise biblioshiny, Fishman et al. (2014) tem sido de grande relevância, tendo alcançado mais de 289 citações até o ano de 2022.
Implementation of Speech Tactics of Persuasion Strategy in Virtual Communication during COVID-19 Pandemic: Communication Moves
Authors: Gukosyants O. Yu.
Published: May 2023

The communicative moves are analyzed, through which tactics of persuasion strategy are implemented: the tactics of referring to authority, the tactics of reasoning / persuasion and the tactics of a negative scenario. The study was conducted on the material of more than 150 threads of comments on LiveJournal posts, which are examples of the implementation of these tactics, published during the COVID-19 pandemic and selected by a continuous sample. The main research methods were the methods of linguo-stylistic, pragmalinguistic and contextual analysis, descriptive and comparative methods. It is concluded that the tactics of referring to authority are characterized by a communicative course of mentioning an authoritative person, a communicative course of clarification, demonstration of one’s own awareness, a communicative course of comparison / alignment; the tactics of reasoning / persuasion was achieved through the use of a communicative course of demonstrating the irrefutability of conclusions, a communicative course of expressing an assumption; the tactics of the negative scenario were embodied in the communicative moves of deceived expectations and the prediction of the apocalypse.
Linguocultural Specifics of Cybersecurity Discursive Practices Representation in Russian Media Communication: Corpus-Assisted Approach
Authors: Kochetova L. A. , Ilyinova E. Yu.
Published: May 2023

The issue of the semantic, pragmatic and axiological specifics of cybersecurity discursive practices as it is displayed in the genres of media and online communication is considered. The novelty of the work lies in the application of the corpus linguistics methodology to the study of discourse, understood as a language-mediated social practice. The relevance of the work is due to the interest of linguistics in the study of discursive practices that shape a new social reality formed as a result of the Russian language functioning. By using the methods of corpus linguistics, the cognitive-semantic structure of discursive thesaurus, which comprise a new layer of lexical units, has been reconstructed, thematic groups of lexical units have been identified and their distribution in various genres of cybersecurity discourse has been established. It has been found that along with the terminology focused on the transfer of operational, practical knowledge about safe online practices, the texts in the corpus regularly employ lexical units with military and aggressive semantics, which indicates the contradiction between the goals of the discourse aimed at forming a positive attitude towards digital technologies, and language means employed to achieve them. It is shown that due to regular occurrence of neutral lexical units in negatively colored contexts, they develop negative evaluative connotations, which also contributes to the formation of users’ distrust of new technologies, enhances the feeling of risk, and generates anxiety and concern.
Josef Váchal’s Authorial Intentionality as a Manifestation of Aesthetic Trends in Culture at Turn of 19th—20th Centuries
Authors: Zudina D. A. , Sharypina T. A.
Published: May 2023

The question of the formation of a new type of creator-demiurge in the conditions of culture at the turn of the 19th—20th centuries is considered. Particular attention is paid to the personality of the Czech artist Josef Váchal. The relevance of the study is determined by several factors: firstly, the recent increased interest in Czech literature in Russia and, at the same time, its insufficient representation both in the book market and in the scientific community; secondly, the lack of Russian-language criticism directly devoted to the work and the author’s figure of J. Váchal. Describing the cultural and historical environment in which the creative personality of the artist was formed, the authors of the article refer both to the general European context and directly to the Czech language. It has been established that the work of J. Váchal has a deep connection with the history of his country. In particular, the artist’s reaction to certain moods prevailing in Czech society at that time explains his passion for baroque aesthetics, the cornerstone of his poetics. In addition, Váchal’s biography largely determined the themes and form of his works, so understanding him as a specific personality of the 19th-20th centuries contributes to a more detailed analysis of his work.
Translation Strategies of M. Kuzmin in Translating Shakespeare
Authors: Serdechnaya V. V. , Zhatkin D. N.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the reception of the works of William Shakespeare in the translations of Mikhail Kuzmin (1872–1936). The relevance of the research is due to the insufficient study of the reception of Shakespeare’s work in the heritage of Kuzmin, including in his translation heritage. The novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive understanding of the place of Shakespeare in the creative activity of M. Kuzmin, including as a translator and theater critic; in the restoration of the Shakespearean context in the work of the author in question; in the analytical understanding of Kuzmin’s translation strategies in the context of new translations of Shakespeare in the USSR; in addressing the recently discovered translations of Shakespeare’s sonnets by Kuzmin, as well as in clarifying the literary and historical fate of these translations in the context of the original literary and musical creativity of Kuzmin himself. Particular attention is paid to the reconstruction of the Shakespearean context in the biography and work of Kuzmin using archival documents, as well as the analysis of the originality of his translation techniques and the study of the scientific value of the manuscript of 89 Shakespeare’s sonnets published in 2022 in his translation. It is noted that the attempted publication is only a project, as evidenced by the gross factual errors of the editors of the publication, the lack of the necessary scientific apparatus.
Literary Cinematography as a Narrative Strategy in a Fiction Text (E. Canetti “Voices of Marrakech”)
Authors: Shastina E. M. , Kazakova Yu. K.
Published: May 2023

The work of the Austrian writer, Nobel Prize winner Elias Canetti (1905—1994) is studied in the aspect of literary cinematography, indicating the synthesis of literature and cinema, in particular, in the choice of means for implementing audiovisuality in a literary text. The phenomenon under study is considered on the material of the book “Voices of Marrakesh. Notes after a Journey” (“Die Stimmen von Marrakesch. Aufzeichnungen nach einer Reise”), the composition of which uses the montage principle, which combines fourteen chapters into a single whole. An attempt was made to identify the originality of Canetti’s idiostyle from the perspective of literary cinematography, which determines the novelty and relevance of the study. The authors proceed from the fact that literary cinematography can be considered as a narrative strategy that includes not only communication with the reader, but also “auto-communication” (Yu. M. Lotman). The question is raised about the significance of the acoustic element (“acoustic mask”) in creating the image of a foreign culture, linguistic means of realizing cinematography are revealed. The methodological basis of this article is the research of domestic and foreign scientists concerning both the narrative nature of a literary text and literary cinematography.
Fedor Sannikov - Teacher at Yekaterinburg Arithmetic School (1734—1741)
Authors: Safronova A. M.
Published: May 2023

The activity of the teacher of the Yekaterinburg arithmetic school, who managed through self-education, great dedication to earn the rank of chief officer, that is, chief officer, is considered. The training program has been disclosed. It is shown that in the conditions of the acute need of the factories for young people who know the basics of mathematics, the students were assigned to cases without completing the full course. The number of school students for thirds of the year, the number of collective enrollments were established, the total number of students trained by Sannikov was calculated - at least 156. It is shown that the school entered at the age of 9 to 20 years, among them were the children of officers, clerks, most of them were the children of masters, apprentices, factory workers, there were children of soldiers. At the same time, Sannikov taught arithmetic to students from other schools in Yekaterinburg, supervised training in the arithmetic schools of the Uktussky and Verkh-Isetsky factories. Sannikov’s advanced views on the methods of education and punishment of children are characterized. A wide range of additional assignments assigned to Sannikov as a qualified specialist is presented: searching for places for the construction of factories, searching for silver, preparing hundreds of drawings of factories, teaching drafting to young people, monitoring meteorological observations in Yekaterinburg, etc.
National School of North Ossetia in Context of Soviet Cultural Policy of 1920s—1930s
Authors: Tsorieva I. T.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of creating a national school in North Ossetia during the forced modernization of the 1920—1930s. The relevance of raising the topic today is emphasized, due to the public demand for a school that can adequately respond to the strategic challenges of the time and ensure the viability of the country’s multinational cultural community. The stages of reforming the education system in the national region in the context of the cultural policy of the 1920—1930s are highlighted, the socio-political and organizational aspects of the scientific, technical, methodological, personnel foundations of the new Soviet school formation are emphasized. A phased approach on the part of the authorities and administration to the implementation of plans for the nationalization of the school, in overcoming the mistakes that are inevitable in the revolutionary content of the transformations in the field of culture, is traced. It is concluded that the evolution of the national school in the 1920s—1930s reflected the socio-psychological reassessment in the highest authorities of the role of national cultures. As a consequence, political pragmatism in the development of the national school increased. In conclusion, it is noted that the experience and results of the formation of the national school in North Ossetia by the end of the 1930s determined the strategic vector of educational policy in the republic until the collapse of the USSR.
North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov
Authors: Bekoeva M. T. , Tsalikova M. A.
Published: May 2023

The role of parentheses in A. Cherchesov novel “The Wreath on the Grave of the Wind” is raised in the article. The purpose of the study is to identify the types of insert structures and determine the features of their functioning in the text of the novel. Various factors that determine the nature of parenthesis are considered. It is shown that the author uses parenthesis to deeply reveal the inner world of the characters, the motives for their actions, to emphasize the multi-vector relations of people in the world around. It is revealed that in the novel the parenthesis is represented by syntactic units of different sizes, from a homogeneous member of a sentence to a super-phrasal unity, and is framed by brackets and double-sided dashes. The authors come to the conclusion that the parenthesis is a source of additional information, it allows interpreting the text based not only on the idea of the external events of the novel, but also on the analysis of the thoughts of the author and the characters presented in the parenthetic constructions of the text. It has been established that parentheses in the speech of female characters are more significant in volume and more emotional than parenthetic constructions representing the thoughts of male characters. It is proved that parenthetic constructions perform the functions of clarifying, explaining, detailing, conveying the psycho-emotional state of the characters or the narrator, demonstrating the author’s attitude to what is being stated.
Prognostic role of different temporal patterns of dyspnoea onset in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
Authors: Zuin Marco , Bilato Claudio , Bongarzoni Amedeo , Zonzin Pietro , Casazza Franco , Roncon Loris
Published: May 2023

Aims

Dyspnoea is a well known symptom of acute pulmonary embolism (PE). We assess the prognostic role of different patterns of dyspnoea onset regarding in-hospital mortality, clinical deterioration and the composite of the outcomes in PE patients, according to their haemodynamic status at admission.

Methods

Patients from the prospective Italian Pulmonary Embolism Registry (IPER) were included in the study. At admission, patients were stratified, according to their haemodynamic status, as high- (haemodynamically unstable) and non-high-risk (haemodynamically stable) patients.

Results

Overall, 1623 consecutive patients (mean age 70.2 ± 15.2 years, 696 males), with confirmed acute PE, were evaluated for the features of dyspnoea. Among these, 1353 (83.3%) experienced dyspnoea at admission. No significant differences were observed regarding in-hospital mortality and the composite outcome of in-hospital mortality and clinical deterioration between patients with and without dyspnoea. However, in non-high-risk patients, clinical deterioration was more frequently observed when dyspnoea was present compared with absence of dyspnoea (P = 0.002). Multivariate Cox regression analyses showed that non-high-risk patients had an increased risk of clinical deterioration when experiencing dyspnoea within 24 h [hazard ratio (HR): 1.57, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.49–1.65, P < 0.0001] and between 25 h and 7 days before admission (HR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.58–1.77, P < 0.0001), independently of age, sex, right ventricular dysfunction, positive cardiac troponin and thrombolysis.

Conclusions

Non-high-risk PE patients experiencing dyspnoea within 7 days before hospitalization had a higher risk of clinical deterioration compared with those without and, therefore, they may require more aggressive management.
Characteristics associated with poor atrial fibrillation-related quality of life in adults with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Pierre-Louis Isabelle C. , Saczynski Jane S. , Lopez-Pintado Sara , Waring Molly E. , Abu Hawa O. , Goldberg Robert J. , Kiefe Catarina I. , Helm Robert , McManus David D. , Bamgbade Benita A.
Published: May 2023

Purpose

Few studies have examined the relationship between poor atrial fibrillation-related quality of life (AFQoL) and a battery of geriatric factors. The objective of this study is to describe factors associated with poor AFQoL in older adults with atrial fibrillation (AF) with a focus on sociodemographic and clinical factors and a battery of geriatric factors.

Methods

Cross-sectional analysis of a prospective cohort study of participants aged 65+ with high stroke risk and AF. AFQoL was measured using the validated Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Quality of Life (score 0–100) and categorized as poor (<80) or good (80–100). Chi-square and t-tests evaluated differences in factors across poor AFQoL and significant characteristics (P < 0.05) were entered into a logistic regression model to identify variables related to poor AFQoL.

Results

Of 1244 participants (mean age 75.5), 42% reported poor AFQoL. Falls in the past 6 months, pre/frail and frailty, depression, anxiety, social isolation, vision impairment, oral anticoagulant therapy, rhythm control, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and polypharmacy were associated with higher odds of poor AFQoL. Marriage and college education were associated with a lower odds of poor AFQoL.

Conclusions

More than 4 out of 10 older adults with AF reported poor AFQoL. Geriatric factors associated with higher odds of reporting poor AFQoL include recent falls, frailty, depression, anxiety, social isolation and vision impairment. Findings from this study may help clinicians screen for patients with poor AFQoL who could benefit from tailored management to ensure the delivery of patient-centered care and improved well being among older adults with AF.
Effects of statin therapies on individuals taking antipsychotics: a systematic review
Authors: Ferrell Matthew C. , Ernst Zachary , Ferrell Sydney C. , Jaiswal Dev D. , Vassar Matt
Published: May 2023

Patients taking antipsychotics to treat severe mental illness may develop adverse effects such as dyslipidaemia. We aimed to provide an update to a previous systematic review showing statin therapy lowering lipid levels in individuals taking antipsychotics, while further identifying any safety concerns or changes in BMI or blood pressure. In August 2022, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for studies on the effects of statins on lipid profile measures for individuals with severe mental illness taking first- or second-generation antipsychotic medications. Data extraction was performed in a masked duplicate fashion. On the basis of article type, the risk of bias in each study was assessed using ROBINS-I or RoB-2. The GRADE criteria were used for certainty assessment. Our initial search returned 396 articles, of which 6 were included in our analysis. Five of them (83.3%) identified a significant change between baseline and posttreatment lipids. Of the articles recording blood pressure, BMI or weight and significant safety concerns, no significant changes were found. The certainty assessment for this systematic review was rated as moderate. A meta-analysis was not performed. We found that studies continue to demonstrate the use of statin therapy in dyslipidaemia prevention and treatment and, in relation, decrease cardiovascular disease risk through significantly reduced LDL-C levels. Patients at risk of developing dyslipidaemias secondary to antipsychotic treatment should be considered for lipid-lowering therapy with a statin. The limited number of studies included and their heterogeneity demonstrate areas for improvement for future research.
Semilobar Holoprosencephaly Caused by a Novel and De NovoZIC2Pathogenic Variant
Authors: Nonkulovski D , Sofijanova A , Spasovska T , Gorjan Milanovski , Muaremoska-Kanzoska Lj , Arsov T
Published: May 2023

Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is the most common embryonic forebrain developmental anomaly. It involves incomplete or absent division of the prosencephalon into two distinct cerebral hemispheres during the early stages of organogenesis. HPE is etiologically heterogeneous, and its clinical presentation is very variable. We report a case of a 7 month old female infant, diagnosed with non-syndromic semilobar holoprosencephaly, caused by a novel,de novopathogenic variant inZIC2- one of the most commonly mutated genes in non-syndromic HPE coding for the ZIC2 transcription factor. The patient presented with microcephaly, mild facial dysmorphic features, central hypotonia and spasticity on all four extremities. Ultrasound imaging demonstrated the absence of septum pellucidum, semilobar fusion of the hemispheres and mega cisterna magna and brain MRI with confirmed the diagnosis of HPE. Early diagnosis and management are important for the prevention and treatment of complications associated with this condition.
Trial in absentia and the modern international criminal procedure
Authors: Mezyaev A. B.
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION. The article discusses the theoretical and practical problems of conducting trials in the absence of the accused (in absentia) in international criminal courts and tribunals.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article is based on international human rights treaties that regulate the rights of the accused in criminal proceedings, the statutory and procedural documents of these courts, and the practice of interpreting and applying the right of the accused to be present at the trial.

RESEARCH RESULTS. International human rights treaties establish the minimum rights of the accused in criminal proceedings. Among these rights is the right of the accused to be present at the trial. However, the practice of interpreting this right by the relevant conventional international bodies and international criminal courts and tribunals imposes significant limitations. A number of such restrictions appear to be both reasonable and justified. However, in many cases the restrictions are arbitrary and their justification is legally flawed.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. Universal and a number of regional international human rights treaties, in particular, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966 contain norms that are binding not only for states in their application of national law, but also establish general human rights standards in international law. Due to this circumstance, the provisions of such treaties bind any institutions operating directly in the system of international law, in particular, international criminal courts and tribunals. Thus, international criminal courts and tribunals are bound by the provisions of these treaties, not only in terms of their implementation, but also in terms of their interpretation. The practice of these courts demonstrates a very inconsistent application and not always convincing interpretation of the rights of the accused in general and the right to be tried in his presence. Currently, this practice is trying to change the previously formed trend towards increasingly severe restrictions on exceptions to the right of the accused to be tried in his presence.
Legal Regulation of the External Dimension of the Common European Asylum System: current state and future perspectives
Authors: Gukepshev A. A.
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION. The article provides a thorough analysis of the external dimension of the European Union’s (EU) migration and asylum policy and its main components. The primary object of the research is the external area of the EU’s activities in the field of forced migration. The aim of the article is to define political and legal contours of the external dimension of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS), trace its development from 2015 to 2022, and determine future directions of its evolvement.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The aforementioned objectives are achieved through deployment of the following methodological designs: descriptive, exploratory, historical and case study. The article gives a detailed overview of the programming documents of the EU, acts of the EU law concerning forced migration, and their implementation in the context of global and regional instabilities.

RESEARCH RESULTS. Forced migration as an object of legal and political regulation on the part of the EU is subjected to “externalization” due to inconsistent internal practices and overall deviation of the EU members from the fundamental and internationally recognized burden-sharing principle in the field of refugee law. Such an approach should be perceived as an additional reason for potential deterioration of the migration situation in Europe, not to mention other possible implications on the human rights and economic dimensions.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The results of the analysis allow to draw significant conclusions: the external dimension of the CEAS became a top priority for the EU predominantly due to the inability of the European actors to reach consensus on the internal elements of the system; the external dimension of the CEAS may be characterized as a complex system consisting of political, legal and quasi-legal acts governing the EU’s external actions in the field of forced migration; the EU’s support became dependent on the willingness of its external partners to cooperate on migration-related issues; several external actors gained more bargaining power; external partnerships need to be readjusted in order to be efficient under current geopolitical circumstances.
Evaluasi Praktik Ekowisata di Kampung Tradisional Bena, Desa Tiwuriwu, Kabupaten Ngada, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Bata Balduinus Bonaventura , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: May 2023

Bena traditional village is a tourist village located in Tiwuriwu Village, Ngada Regency, NTTProvince. This tourist village develops ecotourism as the basis for its tourism products. Ecotourismpractices in Bena Village that have been running have a significant impact on environmentalsustainability, utilizing socio-cultural economics for the local community. This study aims to evaluate thefeasibility of ecotourism practices in Bena village by using ecotourism principles as a parameter todetermine the feasibility of ecotourism. Qualitative method is used as a tool to analyze this research with aqualitative descriptive approach. The data were searched by using interview, documentation andobservation methods. The results showed that several ecotourism practices in Bena village were inaccordance with the principles of ecotourism. Practices that do not meet the principles of ecotourismrequire a strategic model that is able to meet these deficiencies.Keywords : Ecotourism, Principle, Practice
Peran Local Champion Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas Di Balkondes Tuksongo, Wringinputih, dan Giritengah
Authors: Yuwono Ardian Indro , Yuwono Ardian Indro , Putrianti Herni , Putrianti Herni
Published: May 2023

Community leaders or local champion have important role for develop tourist villages andcommunity empowerment processing. Balai Ekonomi Desa (Balkondes) program is a community-basedtourism development program which implemented at villages around Borobudur. This article explains therole of government, stakeholders, and the role of local champions in mediating, facilitating and mobilizingthe community. This study used qualitative research methods through in-depth interviews using snowballtechniques. The themes emerged from this research, the role of PT.TWC is to initiate the program andconnect to BUMN as a partners to each village. The selection or presence of local champions is determinedthrough an informal process. In each village represented by one supervisor becomes a local champion whoplays an important role.Keyword: local champion; balkondes; pariwisata berbasis komunitas
Pengelolaan Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau Riung oleh BKSDA, Kabupaten Ngada NTT
Authors: Waka Aurelius Basa Ndala , Arida I Nyoman Sukma
Published: May 2023

Nature Tourism Park 17 Riung Islands is administratively located in the Riung sub-district, NgadaRegency, NTT. This area has two types of ecosystems, namely land and water, making the Nature Tourism Park 17Riung Island be one of the tourist attractions worth a visitThis research was conducted to find out the management system carried out by BKSDA in managingNature Tourism Park 17 Riung Islands, the study used a qualitative data analysis. The method used in the form ofobservation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies.Overall, the management of Nature Tourism Park 17 Riung Island carried out by BKSDA has a system thathas been programmed, but there are some things that have not been maximized and require new information, forexample in the promotion section, cooperative relations with local governments, and the addition of tourismfacilities, and there is no specific division of labor.Keyword: Management, Method, profile of tourism.
Potensi Dan Pengembangan Mahakam Riverside Market Melalui Community-Based Tourism
Authors: Fitri Lutviani Silvia , Astina I Komang , Fahmi Akmal , Fahmi Akmal
Published: May 2023

The existence of Mahakam Riverside Market (MARIMAR) as a forum that aims to improve theeconomy in Samarinda City becomes a very interesting object and has the potential to become a newtourist attraction in Samarinda City. MARIMAR has had both positive and negative impacts on society.The resulting positive impacts include increasing the economy and public welfare. However, on theother hand, the opening of tourism like this certainly has a negative impact such as environmentaldamage, air pollution and a decrease in water and environmental quality. This study aims to analyzethe Mahakam Riverside Market (MARIMAR) development strategy through community-based tourism(CBT). This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a naturalistic research design. The dataanalysis used is Tourism Component Analysis 4A and SWOT Analysis. The results of the analysis showthat Mahakam Riverside Market (MARIMAR) has strong potential to be developed into a tourist areathrough local community empowerment (CBT). Empowerment of local communities can be done in 3stages, namely enabling (capacity building), empowering, and protecting (maintaining).Keyword: Mahakam Riverside Market; community-based tourism; Mahakam River; Samarinda
Pengaruh Unggahan Foto Di Instagram Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Di M Bloc Space Jakarta
Authors: Putrasatia Rahman , Bhaskara Gde Indra
Published: May 2023

The activity of uploading photos to Instagram is an activity that has often been carried out by mostJakarta residents who have smart phones. Uploading photos creates the effect of interest in this digital era,because almost everything is done digitally. The research aims to see whether there is an effect ofuploading photos on the Instagram on interest in visits. This research uses two data namely primary andsecondary data. The data collection techniques in this research use observation, documents, andquestionnaires. The analysis technique for this research is a questionnaire test, namely validity andreliability testing, hypothesis testing, namely the t test, and statistical analysis, namely analysis.correlation analysis and linear regression.The results of the research are to see what types of photo uploads people like about M Bloc SpaceJakarta and see whether there is an effect of uploading photos on Instagram on interest in visits. The mostliked photo uploads about M Bloc Space Jakarta are those about architecture or building style. There is aneffect of uploading photos on Instagram on interest in visiting M Bloc Space JakartaKeyword: Photo upload effect, Interest in visiting, M Bloc Space Jakarta
Ekonomi Kreatif Di M-Bloc Space Jakarta Sebagai Kegiatan Wisata
Authors: Chairunissa Salsabilla Putri , Bhaskara Gde Indra
Published: May 2023

The term of creative economy is developed from the concept of creativity-based capital which hasthe potential to increase economic growth in a region. Creativity is considered having capability indriving business opportunities for small businesses through the development of souvenirs, folkfestivals, and so on. Creative economy and the tourism sector are two things that influence andsynergize with each other if managed properly. This study uses a qualitative method which aims toidentify tourism in M-Bloc Space Jakarta through the creative economy. The type of data used isqualitative data with data collections carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, anddocumentaries. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this studyindicate that the creative economy at M-Bloc Space Jakarta consists of eight creative economy subsectors,namely advertising, art market, crafts, design, fashion, music, publishing and printing, andculinary. Creative Economy at M-Bloc Space Jakarta as a tourism activity consists of (3S) Something todo, Something to see, Something to buy.Keyword: ekonomi kreatif, kegiatan wisata, creative hub, m-bloc space Jakarta.
Strategi Dan Implementasi Pemulihan Public Trust Di Sektor Pariwisata Soloraya Selama Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sari Anditha , Hastiningsih Wahyu Tri
Published: May 2023

Sektor pariwisata salah satu sektor penting bagi sebuah negara karena berjalannya sektor pariwisatamenunjang aktivitas ekonomi, sosial dan budaya di sekitarnya. Sebagai gambaran di lingkup wilayah domestikseperti wilayah solo mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Rincian kunjungan wisatawan domestik di tahun2019 5,321 juta menjadi hanya 1,415 juta orang di tahun 2020. Melihat jumlah penurunan wisatawan yangtajam, tentu ini akan berdampak dalam hal tingkat hunian hotel, perputaran usaha UMKM, biro perjalanandan desa wisata. Fenomena menurunnya jumlah wisatawan terdampak karena kepercayaan umum (publictrust) terhadap keamanan kesehatan diri sendiri dan keluarga untuk aktivitas di luar rumah menurun.Khalayak lebih memilih melakukan aktivitas di dalam rumah. Fenomena ini ditanggapi oleh penggiatpariwisata dengan segera memberikan pelayanan yang menerapkan protocol kesehatan dan mempersiapkanperaturan yang bertujuan membatasi jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung atau menginap setiap harinya untukmengembalikan kembali kepercayaan public dan menambah pendapatan di sector pariwisata. Tujuanpenelitian ini, penulis ingin memberikan gambaran strategi dan implementasi yang telah dilakukan sebagaibentuk sinergi para pelaku sektor pariwisata di perhotelan, desa wisata dan biro perjalanan untuk memulihkankembali kepercayaan khalayak kepada sektor pariwisata yang telah mati suri untuk bisa bangkit kembali.Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis Subyek dalam penelitian iniadalah pihak-pihak yang berkompeten sebagai praktisi Public Relations atau perwakilan manajemen di 3bidang yaitu perhotelan, desa wisata dan biro perjalanan. Subyek penelitian adalah Nava Hotel Solo, ParagonHotel, Desa Wisata Nglurah Tawangmangu serta biro perjalanan wisata Alam Wisata Nusantara dan PanggihTour.Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pelaku sector pariwisata beradaptasi dan melakukan inovasipelayanan dengan menyesuaikan protokol Kesehatan dan inovasi pemasaran dengan pemanfaatan sosialmedia dan inovasi voucher.Keyword: public trust, pariwisata, wisatawan, protokol kesehatan.
Heidegger’s Indiana by Panoply Performance Lab
Authors: Neff Esther
Published: May 2023

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Beyond Fetish and Animism: Interpretations of the Autonomy of Commodities
Authors: Schuler Ian
Published: May 2023

In recent decades, part of the human sciences has been dedicated to rethinking the separations between subjects and objects, or, in another sense, between nature and culture. If, in part of the Western context, this separation guaranteed the ontological primacy of subjects, other strands of thought have sought to rediscover the interactions between subjects and objects, including finding ways to establish the conditions of autonomy of objects by themselves. In particular and turning to the cultural context and the production of objects in capitalist societies, we ask about the conditions of autonomy of commodities. Depending on the perspective we adopt, the commodity loses its economic attribute, reappearing with other constitutive meanings. In this paper, we trace a brief conceptual course about the separations between subjects and objects and the contemporary interpretations that intend to undo such separation. First, we start with Sigmund Freud’s critical comments about the animistic practices of indigenous people and Karl Marx’s comments about commodity fetishism. According to Peter Stallybrass (2009), Marx would not be antagonistic to the fetish as a possible cultural form, but solely a critic of the commodity fetish in capitalist societies. Losing its harmful character, the fetish reappears as a potential agent of relations between human and non-human bodies, according to Latour (2005). Finally, we speculate on the commodity-object to reactivate the interlacements between subjects and objects in contemporaneity.
Diabetes Burden and Self-Efficacy Levels As Determinants of Foot Care Behaviors in Older Adults: Descriptive Comparative Study
Authors: ÇANLI DURAN Merve , SELÇUK TOSUN Alime
Published: May 2023

Aim: This study aimed to determine foot care behaviors, diabetes burden, and self-efficacy levels of older adults with and without

diabetic foot ulcer and to examine the determinants affecting their foot care behaviors.

Material and Methods: This descriptive comparative study was included 115 older adults with diabetic foot and 115 older adults without

diabetic foot. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, t test, one way anova, mann whitney u, kruskal wallis test and multiple regression

analysis were used in the analysis of the data.

Results: Being literate (β=0.674), living in a city (β=0.549), not complying with the diabetes diet (β=0.408), having four chronic diseases

(β=0.838), using insulin (β =0.761), not measuring blood glucose level (β=0.398), visiting a doctor once a year or more (β=0.573), not

being hospitalized due to diabetes complications in the last year (β =0,789), mean scores for the overall Self-Efficacy Scale (β=0.832)

and its subdimensions, mean scores for the overall Elderly Burden Diabetes Scale (β=0.838) and its subdimensions (p
Obezitenin Doğum Evreleri Üzerine Etkisi ve Perinatal Sonuçların İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZ İsa Şükrü , KUTLAY Özden
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, obez gebelerin prognoz takibine göre perinatal sonuçlarının değerlendirilerek obezitenin doğum evreleri üzerine

olan etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Ekim 2021 ile Mayıs 2022 arası kadın hastalıkları ve doğum kliniğine başvuran obezite tanılı 90 gebe

çalışma grubunu, normal kilolu 90 gebe ise kontrol grubunu oluşturdu. Doğum evreleri her iki grup için Evre-1, Evre-2, Evre-3 ve Evre-

4 olarak ayrıldı. Kayıt altına alınan parametrelerin gruplar arasındaki karşılaştırılmasında Mann Whitney testi uygulandı. Kategorik

verilerin kıyaslanmasında Ki-kare testi yapıldı. İstatistiksel testlerde p
Obezite Yönetiminde Adipoz Doku Kahverengileşmesi
Authors: BAŞKENT Hümeyra , ASLAN ÇİN Nazlı Nur , BAYRAKTAROĞLU Taner , BARUT Figen
Published: May 2023

Tüm dünya sorunu olan obezitenin tedavisinde güncel olarak terapötik stratejiler geliştirilmektedir. Memelilerde, işlevleri ve morfolojileri

bakımından farklılık gösteren farklı iki tip adipoz doku mevcuttur. Bunlar, embriyogenez sırasında ortaya çıkan kahverengi adipoz

doku (KAD); ve doğum sonrası gelişen beyaz adipoz dokudur (BAD). KAD’nun hacmi, enerji harcaması ile pozitif ilişkili olduğu ve

obez kişilerde zayıf bireylere göre önemli ölçüde düşük olduğu bilinmektedir. KAD indüksiyonunu ve/veya aktivasyonunu hedefleyen

stratejiler, obezite tedavisinde potansiyel olarak faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar, KAD aktivasyonu

ve BAD kahverengileşmesi ile ilgili mekanizmalar üzerine olan ilgiyi önemli ölçüde artırmaktadır. Bu mekanizmaları amaçlayan kimyasal

bileşiklerin yanı sıra çeşitli farmakolojik olmayan bazı müdahale yaklaşımları bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede, KAD aktivasyonu ve BAD

kahverengileşmesi sürecindeki potansiyel terapötik hedefler ve bunları amaçlayan mevcut stratejilere ilişkin kavramlar özetlenmiştir