bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Common challenges of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nkwanyana Nokulunga Nokwethemba , Fagbadebo Omololu
Published: February 2025

The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic has not only led to devastated economies but has also affected education systems globally. The unpredictability of this pandemic and its restrictions have necessitated the adoption of a multi-modal approach involving both contact and online learning platforms by Higher Education Institutions. Thus, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions shifted to online learning platforms. The study employed qualitative methodology within a case study design. Data was collected using pure qualitative semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions. The researchers interviewed selected students and lecturers from the ML Sultan Campus of the Durban University of Technology. The study employed a purposive sampling technique under the non-probability method. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of the tools used for online learning and teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic has been scattered across different platforms. An exciting finding was demonstrated by a high percentage of the selected participants among the DUT staff members and students who showed a wavering response, somewhat agreeing that although the tools used for online learning and teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted lives, they successfully assisted both the lecturers and students. The study results revealed that the most popular tools used by learners throughout the pandemic were Microsoft Teams, Modular Objective-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (Moodle), Queens, Zoom, and Learn Wise. The thematic analysis method was used to analyze data using Nvivo. The data captured from both sessions (interviews and focus group discussions) were deductively coded using software (Nvivo version 12). In this process, the transcribed interview data were divided into different meaningful codes. The codes were developed based on the differences, similarities, and meanings from the transcribed data. This process allows the researcher to fine-tune data into convenient themes and subthemes. During the analysis phase, information gathered from structured interviews was verbatim transcribed, and pertinent quotes from this data were used to support the discussion on themes. The study does not disclose the identities of the main informants to protect their anonymity.
The competency and service of tour guides affecting satisfaction of Muslim tourists
Authors: Tangkliang Umaporn , Visuthismajarn Parichart , Kongchouy Noodchanath
Published: February 2025

The study of how tour guide competence level and service quality have affected Muslim travelers’ satisfaction. The objectives of this study were: 1) to confirm the factors of tour guide competence and service quality that affect the satisfaction of Muslim travelers, and 2) to study how the aspect of tour guide competence affects the service quality and satisfaction level of Muslim travelers. A closed-ended questionnaire was used to gather information from 400 Muslim travelers who traveled with a leader guide. The outcomes were explored using the statistical packages SPSS and AMOS, with SEM used to analyze the demographic data. The proposed conceptual framework and hypotheses approach were used for evaluation. The first step was to estimate the general paradigm. Then, hypotheses were checked through measurement modeling. SEM was used to estimate the overall fit of the proposed model to verify the hypotheses. Subsequently, CFA was conducted. The results indicated that most of the respondents were male (55.75%), above 36 years old (49.75%), married (51.00%), had a bachelor's degree (50.25%), and were employees (31.00%). When considering the attributes and capacities of tour guides, it was found that skills (DE = .75), knowledge (DE = .24), ethics (DE = .12), and characteristics (DE = .07) were at a high level. The conclusion was that the structure and quality of guide services had a significant influence on tourist satisfaction. It was found that tour guide skills had a direct and positive influence on the level of service quality. In addition, service quality had a direct and positive influence on the level of tourist satisfaction, which would lead to repeat service use. Therefore, this study recommends that tour companies organize tour guide potential development training on the five pillars of Islam to meet the needs of Muslim tourists.
Bovine hydroxyapatite for biomedical applications: A review of the effects of crosslinker and Secretome
Authors: Abidharma I Putu Surya , Mahyudin Ferdiansyah , Edward Mouli
Published: February 2025

Bovine Hydroxyapatite (BHA), a naturally derived material with a composition similar to human bone, has emerged as a promising candidate for biomedical applications, particularly in bone tissue engineering and regeneration. This review systematically explores the role of crosslinkers and secretomes in enhancing the properties of BHA scaffolds. Crosslinkers, such as glutaraldehyde, improve the mechanical stability and structural integrity of BHA, while secretomes from Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) contribute to cellular differentiation, angiogenesis, and tissue regeneration. In vitro and in vivo studies were analyzed to assess the osteoconductivity, biocompatibility, and regenerative potential of BHA scaffolds, particularly in combination with crosslinkers and MSC-derived secretomes. Findings suggest that crosslinkers significantly enhance the mechanical performance of BHA, although their concentration must be carefully optimized to prevent cytotoxicity. Secretomes, on the other hand, amplify the biological activity of BHA scaffolds by promoting angiogenesis and immune modulation, which are essential for tissue integration and healing. The synergistic application of crosslinkers and secretomes offers a promising strategy to optimize BHA scaffolds for bone regeneration. This review highlights the current advancements in the field and identifies future research directions to further refine these approaches for clinical applications in bone and dental tissue engineering.
Evaluating the role of G-rated videos in enhancing English fluency among preschoolers
Authors: Martin Precious Maxine D. , Calucag Angel Marie P. , Bugayong Edgar , Luyun Cecille E. , Bangi Jennifer C.
Published: February 2025

G-rated video materials have become a boon for today's generation. Pre-schoolers often integrate these materials into their daily routines. This study displayed the effects of G-rated video materials on pre-schoolers’ English fluency. The respondents of this study consisted of 26 pre-schoolers from the University of Saint Louis Tuguegarao. The researchers used total enumeration to gather data, ensuring the involvement of the entire population. Participants were handed a parental consent form along with a pre-survey that solicited their background profile on G-rated video materials. Following this, the researchers conducted one-on-one recording sessions with the pre-schoolers using standardized questions. A language instructor validated the recordings using a standardized rubric to determine the preschool’s fluency. The chi-square test was used to analyze the data and assess the relationship between watching G-rated video materials and the English fluency of pre-schoolers. The findings indicated that there is no significant association between the two variables, suggesting other factors may contribute to fluency development.
Richtlijn recht op reparatie: revolutionair of lege dop?
Authors: de Vogel J.J.
Published: February 2025

Richtlijn recht op reparatie: revolutionair of lege dop?

De Richtlijn recht op reparatie (2024/1799) is recent aangenomen als antwoord op de groeiende behoefte aan duurzamere consumptie. Deze bijdrage bespreekt de richtlijn als onderdeel van en in samenhang met de Europese green deal wetgevingsinitiatieven. Voorts wordt ingegaan op de wijzigingen in de Richtlijn consumentenkoop en de nieuwe en/of verder strekkende verplichtingen voor fabrikanten en verkopers. Hoewel de Richtlijn recht op reparatie een stap richting duurzamere consumentenkeuzes lijkt, brengt zij geen revolutionaire verandering.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pasien Tentang Diet Pasien Tuberkulosis di RSU IPI Medan
Authors: Nixson Manurung
Published: February 2025

TB is one of the 10 causes of death and the primary cause of infectious agents in the world. Some of the influencing factors are behavioral factors, namely knowledge, attitude and behavior in the implementation of routine medication compliance. The method used was observational descriptive with 25 participants who were patients at Imelda Workers' Hospital in Medan. The PkM team provided the material in question: 1) Definition of tuberculosis disease, 2) health education about dietary fulfillment 3) how to regulate the diet of tuberculosis sufferers, 4) increasing knowledge and skills. After the implementation of the activity: 1) Definition of tuberculosis (TB) for the majority of good as many as 25 people, 2) health education about the fulfillment of the good majority diet for 20 people, 3) how to manage the diet of the majority of people with tuberculosis as many as 16 people, 4) improvement of knowledge of tuberculosis treatment for the majority of good as many as 21 people. The increase in knowledge and skills of participants is because the community has a great desire to treat and prevent dengue fever in family members at home.
Studi Feminisme: Inner Beauty (Ester 2:1-18) Dan Relevansinya Bagi Perempuan Masa Kini
Authors: Lestari loi Rut  , Kristina Hutabarat
Published: February 2025

Beauty and elegance are characteristics that are inherent in a woman and cannot be separated, beauty is often contested using the term beauty contest. Beauty can be seen from different perspectives, for example skin color, slender body shape and straight or wavy hair. Currently, girls from adolescence to adulthood are competing to be beautiful, the term often used for beauty tools is skincare. Focusing on body beauty and facial beauty makes women forget about the beauty of their hearts. Caring for and cleaning the body is the right action to do, this means that we respect the body that God has given us. However, it is much more important than just body beauty, character beauty is also the main thing, it would really be better if inner beauty and physical beauty (innerbeauty) could be had. A person's inner beauty can lead him to the gates of success, like the story of Queen Esther (Esther 2:1-18). This research uses a literature review method. This research aims to examine how the beauty of a person's character is the main foundation for behavior, thereby bringing success in a person's life.
Pendampingan Pemasaran Dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Usaha Mandiri Persatuan Pemuda Gereja Toraja Jemaat Buntu Lemo
Authors: Winta Panimba  , Westerini Lusdani  , Ellyn Patadungan  , Wilma Dian Ardiyanti
Published: February 2025

The implementation of this Mentoring activity is carried out by assisting in Marketing, Financial Management and Independent Business Development which is carried out by the Toraja Church Youth Fellowship of the Buntu Lemo Congregation which is managed independently for the needs of the PPGT organization. This community service activity method has several stages, including initial surveys, interviews with partner groups to find problems and solutions offered as well as assistance with marketing and financial management. The PPGT Buntu Lemo Congregation's independent business includes several types of business, including: tent rental, sound system rental and dance studio and decorations. Strengthening the marketing strategy of the PPGT Mandiri Business of the Buntu Lemo Congregation to be able to compete in marketing products and managing finances correctly and regularly will make the business better.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Pemuda GPKB Janji Angkola Tentang Karya Keselamatan Allah Dalam Yesus Kristus
Authors: Adi Suhenra Sigiro  , Gebriel Lumban Tobing  , Paramita Rosadi Hutagalung  , Rahul Sihombing  , Rinaldi J.K Lumban Toruan  , Roselita Sinaga  , Michael Juan Nababan
Published: February 2025

This seminar aims to increase the understanding of GPKB Janji Angkola youth about God's work of salvation in Jesus Christ through lecture and discussion methods delivered by two presenters. Seminar material covers the concept of sin, God's salvation, and evidence of the work of salvation for humans, as well as providing opportunities for participants to ask questions and discuss. With high enthusiasm, GPKB young people attended this seminar and felt a valuable experience that left a positive impression, and it is hoped that they can make a positive contribution to society and develop the competence of students involved in this activity. The results of this activity show that understanding God's work of salvation can strengthen faith and motivate GPKB youth to play an active role in society and develop themselves spiritually.
Pengajaran Konsep Keselamatan Pada Jemaat di GPP Pohan Tonga
Authors: Meletios Pakpahan  , Kallistratos Rumabutar  , Immanuel Lumbantoruan  , Reni Herayani Manik  , Jeicca Melati Siregar  , Anessa Mei Pasaribu  , Adi Suhenra Sigiro
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the teaching and concept of safety applied to the congregation at GPP Pohan Tonga. Research was conducted through interviews with pastors and congregation members to understand the teaching approach and understanding of salvation applied in the church context.  The research results show that teaching at GPP Pohan Tonga is based on in-depth and applicable Bible teaching. The church pastor emphasized the importance of a solid understanding of Biblical teachings and the application of Christian values in daily life. The concept of salvation is understood as a gift of God's grace received through faith and repentance, and realized in a life of obedience and serving others. The congregation at GPP Pohan Tonga is actively involved in a variety of church services and religious activities, demonstrating their commitment to growing in faith and expanding Christian influence within their community. Church pastors play a crucial role in guiding, serving, and caring for congregants on their faith journey. The teachings and concepts of salvation applied to the congregation at GPP Pohan Tonga reflect the church's commitment to strengthening the foundations of faith, expanding understanding of God's grace, and encouraging congregation members to live according to the teachings of Christ. This research provides valuable insight into teaching practices and spirituality in the church, and provides a foundation for better ministry development and spiritual growth in the future.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat: Perkembangan dan Pertumbuhan Iman pada Pemuda dan Remaja Setelah Pemuridan di Gereja Protestan Persekutuan (GPP) Siaro
Authors: Geovando Siahaan  , Asima Putri Handayani Nababan  , Rina Fretti Manalu  , Yenima Clarisa Simanjuntak  , Adi Suhenra Sigiro
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the development and growth of faith in youth and teenagers after implementing discipleship and teaching at the Siaro Fellowship Protestant Church (GPP) for two months. This discipleship activity is carried out by intern students from the Theology Study Program every night of the week with material that includes an introduction to Jesus, His humanity and divinity, divine character, the work of Jesus Christ, death and His ascension. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and participant observation. The research results show that this discipleship program has succeeded in increasing theological understanding, deepening personal relationships with Jesus, and strengthening faith commitment among youth and teenagers. Apart from that, this activity also encourages active participation in church activities and community service.
Peran Dinas Pariwisata terhadap Pengembangan Wisata Halal di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Nur Rahmia Syam  , Idris Parakkasi  , Muhammad Nasri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah tentang Peran Dinas Pariwisata terhadap Pengembangan Wisata Halal di Kabupaten Gowa.  Pokok masalah penelitian yaitu 1. Bagaimanakah peran Dinas Pariwisata dan Dinas Kebudayaan terhadap pengembangan wisata halal di kabupaten Gowa? 2. Bagaimana faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengembangan parawisata halal di Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Peran Dinas Pariwisata dan Dinas Kebudayaan terhadap pengembangan wisata halal di Kabupaten Gowa diantaranya: a) Motivator b) Fasilitator, c) Dinamisator Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengembangan parawisata halal di Kabupaten Gowa. Faktor Pendukung meliputi a) Pentahelix Pariwisata, b) Peran Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) dan c) Fasilitas beribadah umat muslim yang lengkap  2) Faktor Penghambat meliputi a) Kurangnya anggaran dana, b) Infastruktur yang tidak memadai, c) Keterbatasan lahan parkir khususnya di daerah dataran tinggi dan d) Transportasi ke tempat wisata belum ada, e) Medical center (pusat layanan kesehatan) belum memadai.
Forming Important Methods for Stimulating Students' Educational Initiatives Based on A National-Cultural Approach
Authors:   Teacher of Tashkent state university of economics, Uzbekistan, Nilufar Azimova
Published: February 2025

This study explores how incorporating a national-cultural approach can foster methods for stimulating students’ educational initiatives in higher education. By focusing on cultural values, traditions, and communal practices, educators can tailor instructional strategies that resonate with learners’ backgrounds and identities. A mixed-methods research design involving surveys, focus group discussions, and classroom observations was utilized to identify effective strategies and the extent to which a national-cultural lens contributes to student motivation and engagement. Preliminary findings suggest that methods emphasizing culturally relevant content, experiential learning, and community-based projects significantly enhance learners’ willingness to participate and lead new initiatives. The inclusion of traditional arts, oral histories, and familial educational customs further enriches the learning environment, building strong connections between academic content and real-life social contexts. This article presents the methodology, results, and broader implications of adopting a national-cultural approach, offering recommendations for educators and policy makers seeking to strengthen students’ educational initiatives.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADIKAN AGAMA PEKANBARU NOMOR 2189/pdt.g./2022/PA.pbr. TENTANG HAK ASUH ANAK YANG BELUM MUMAYYIZ
Authors: Rinaldi Hendri
Published: February 2025

This research was motivated by the decision of the Pekanbaru Religious Court judge regarding the custody of children who have not yet been mumayyiz by their father in Article 105 a jo Article 156 KHI which shows that there is a discrepancy with the compilation of Islamic law. Apart from that, the decision of the Pekanbaru Religious Court judge is also influenced by the legal sources used and considering the benefit of the child. Therefore, this research focuses on analyzing the PA decision Number 2189/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Pbr regarding custody of children who are not yet mumayyiz, the fundamental objective of this research is to analyze the PA decision Number 2189/Pdt.G /2022/PA.Pbr regarding custody of children who are not yet mumayyiz, where the method used in this research is qualitative in the form of normative juridical research, in this case namely the Compilation of Islamic Law, the data collection method is through literature study, while the data analysis technique is through study analysis, presenting it as a fact that can be drawn as a conclusion. From the results of the research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that religious court judges in deciding a case are not only based on the applicable formal law. In this case, a young child still does not know what is good for him, the child still needs the presence of other people to help handle his affairs and provide care for him, namely by bestowing goodness and preventing him from dangers, the panel of judges in deciding decision Number 2189/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Pbr is in the interests of the child himself, because the child has a closer emotional relationship with the father, and the father has the ability and ability to care for the child, so in this case the father He is indeed more entitled to receive custody.
Imagerie du papillome intra canalaire mammaire à propos d’un cas et revue de la littérature
Authors: Radia Benyahia  , Imene. El Hafaia  , Fadwa.Hocine  , Oulad Said Nabila  , Mohamed Ali Abdellaoui  , Sihem Rabahi  , Salah Eddine Bendib
Published: February 2025

Intraductal papilloma of the breast is a benign tumor that develops within a milk duct, commonly located near the nipple. It can cause symptoms such as spontaneous nipple discharge, which may sometimes be bloody. Imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, characterization, and monitoring of intraductal papillomas. This report presents the case of a 49-year-old patient with no history of breast cancer who presented with recent onset of serosanguinous nipple discharge. Clinical examination revealed spontaneous, multifocal discharge without palpable mass or axillary lymphadenopathy.
 
Initial mammography identified clustered coarse calcifications in the retroareolar region, and ultrasound showed ductal ectasia with thickened walls but no vascularization. The case was classified as BI-RADS 3. A follow-up ultrasound performed four months later, due to recurrent bloody discharge, identified an intraductal hypoechoic mass with a vascular axis, suggestive of a solitary papilloma. Subsequent MRI showed a homogenous nodular enhancement consistent with an intraductal papilloma, which was later confirmed by biopsy. The patient underwent surgical excision, and histopathology revealed an intraductal papilloma with associated in situ ductal carcinoma.
RÉSUMÉ 
Le papillome intra-canalaire mammaire est une tumeur bénigne rare qui présente des aspects radiologiques variés selon les techniques utilisées. Nous rapportons le cas d'une femme de 49 ans qui a consulté pour un écoulement séro-sanglant du mamelon. La mammographie a montré des calcifications rétros-aréolaires de nature indéterminée et l’échographie a révélé un nodule intra-canalaire échogène, vascularisé au Doppler. Une micro-biopsie a confirmé le diagnostic de papillome intra-canalaire. À travers cette observation et une revue de la littérature, nous discuterons les modalités diagnostiques et thérapeutiques du papillome intra-canalaire mammaire
Gestionar la resiliencia escolar
Authors: Marsollier Roxana
Published: February 2025

Este libro explora cómo el sistema educativo transformó desafíos inesperados en oportunidades de crecimiento. Coordinado por Roxana Marsollier, Cristián Expósito y Alejandro Castro Santander, reúne los análisis y estudios de un equipo interdisciplinario que examina las transformaciones educativas en el contexto de la pospandemia.

A lo largo de sus capítulos, se destacan la creatividad docente frente a la virtualidad, el uso estratégico de la tecnología para el aprendizaje, la importancia del bienestar emocional en las comunidades educativas y las claves para fortalecer la convivencia escolar. Con un enfoque polifónico, ofrece soluciones prácticas para construir una educación más inclusiva, resiliente y preparada para el futuro.

Dirigido a educadores, gestores e investigadores, este libro invita a repensar la educación como un espacio de transformación, promoviendo el aprendizaje continuo, la equidad y el bienestar colectivo.
Educação inclusiva e a formação de redes de apoio escolar
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Castro Daniele Aparecida de Moura , Rodrigues Liliane Emilio , Mendes Lillian Rodrigues Estevanovic , Pio Marinete Louzada , Francio Maria Emilia de Souza Melo , Bianchini Tatiani Bonfim
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou como a formação de redes de apoio escolar contribui para a efetivação da educação inclusiva, com foco no impacto dessas redes no sucesso acadêmico e social de alunos com deficiência. O objetivo geral foi analisar a formação e o papel das redes de apoio na educação inclusiva. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, com base em livros, artigos e relatórios acadêmicos, visando compreender as práticas e desafios relacionados à inclusão escolar. A análise dos dados revelou que a colaboração entre escola, família, comunidade e profissionais especializados é fundamental para o fortalecimento das redes de apoio, promovendo um ambiente inclusivo que facilita a aprendizagem dos alunos com deficiência. Além disso, as tecnologias assistivas se destacaram como ferramentas essenciais para superar barreiras educacionais, oferecendo suporte personalizado e garantindo maior autonomia aos estudantes. A pesquisa concluiu que a efetividade das redes de apoio depende da integração de diversos agentes, da capacitação dos educadores e do engajamento contínuo das famílias e da comunidade. Por fim, destacou-se a necessidade de novos estudos que explorem contextos específicos de escolas em regiões com menos recursos, além de uma análise aprofundada sobre o uso das tecnologias assistivas na educação inclusiva.
A relação parte-todo dos números racionais em pesquisas do Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática – ENEM: o que dizem os estudos?
Authors: Silva Lucas Bezerra da , Silva Fernanda Andréa Fernandes , Borba Valéria Maria de Lima , Santos William de Souza , Lacerda Geraldo Herbetet de
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa é um recorte do trabalho de conclusão de curso do primeiro autor e tem como objetivo investigar como a relação parte-todo dos números racionais está sendo abordada em pesquisas publicadas nos anais do Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática (ENEM). Possui uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica, desenvolvida a partir dos anais das 5 últimas edições (ENEM XI-XIV), envolvendo os anos de 2010 a 2022, contando com duas etapas. Na primeira etapa, foram utilizados como critério de escolha artigos classificados como comunicação científica e 6 palavras-chaves, tendo sido selecionados 67 artigos. A segunda etapa contou com a leitura completa dos trabalhos para a identificação das pesquisas que discutiam a relação parte-todo dos números racionais, sendo selecionados 27 artigos; destes, 7 tinham essa relação fazendo parte de seu objetivo. Como resultados, foram identificados erros comuns entre os participantes das pesquisas, apesar de estarem em níveis e formações distintas, tais como o uso do procedimento da dupla contagem e a não compreensão de que as partes (na relação parte-todo) são congruentes; dificuldades em relacionar as figuras geométricas com as frações que as representavam e predomínio de exercícios que envolvem quantidades contínuas, totalmente particionadas. Concluímos que ainda existem desafios a serem superados no ensino e aprendizagem da relação parte-todo dos números racionais, entre eles uma abordagem mais equitativa envolvendo quantidades contínuas e discretas, bem como a superação do procedimento da dupla contagem.
O papel do enfermeiro no atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel: desafios
Authors: Gonçalves Márcio Silva
Published: February 2025

O Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar Móvel (APHM) tem como objetivo salvar vidas fora do ambiente hospitalar, e os enfermeiros que atuam nesse contexto enfrentam diversos desafios, como condições adversas e a necessidade de constante atualização profissional. A melhoria das condições de trabalho e da formação desses profissionais é crucial para atender às crescentes demandas emergenciais no Brasil. Objetivo: Descrever, a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico, às dificuldades enfrentadas pelos enfermeiros do Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar Móvel no exercício da função. Metodologia: O presente estudo seguiu a abordagem  de levantamento bibliográfico de cárater exploratória e descritiva. Resultados: Um total de 10 artigos foram analisados e incluídos na pesquisa, todos com conteúdo disponível na íntegra, gratuitos, redigidos em língua portuguesa e publicados nos últimos 3 anos (2020-2023). Foram identificadas deficiências como a falta de recursos e treinamento adequado, o que compromete a eficácia do serviço e expõe os profissionais a riscos. Conclusão: Os artigos analisados destacam que o atendimento pré-hospitalar enfrenta desafios significativos, como violência em áreas de risco, perigos no transporte e infraestrutura inadequada. Apesar das fragilidades, há potencialidades que podem ser exploradas, evidenciando a necessidade urgente de investimentos em capacitação, suporte aos profissionais e melhorias nas infraestruturas.
Identificação de endoparasitas em Didelphis albiventris capturados em área urbana no Píauí
Authors: Domingues Mayara Juliana Marques de Lima , Nascimento Washington Souza , Araujo Bábara Lorrany Bezerra , Oliveira Ayrton Santos de , Ricardo Wando Marinho Ferreira , Lima Débora Costa Viegas de , Silva Filho Manoel Lopes da , Farias Márcia Paula Oliveira , Carvalho Jade Oliveira
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo objetivou detectar e identificar endoparasitas intestinais em Didelphis albiventris capturados em área urbana no município de Bom Jesus-Piauí, cerca de 600 km de Teresina. Os gambás utilizados para o estudo foram capturados com o uso de armadilhas do tipo Tomahawk contendo iscas e encaminhados, em seguida, ao Hospital Veterinário Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí – Campus Professora Cinobelina Elvas (HVU/UFPI/CPCE). Os animais foram avaliados e monitorados quanto aos parâmetros clínicos e fisiológicos, nos quais não foram detectadas afecções durante o exame físico. No estudo, também, foram coletadas amostras de fezes durante liberação espontânea, sendo coletadas amostras de oito (08) animais, as quais foram armazenadas em frascos coletores sob refrigeração, para posterior processamento. As amostras foram avaliadas individualmente pela técnica de Willis-Mollay, sendo que seis (06/08 – 75%) animais obtiveram resultado positivo para a presença de endoparasitas, e foram identificados os gêneros Aspidodera sp. (6/6 - 100%), que é o mais relevante ao estudo, seguido de Trichuris sp. (4/6 – 66%), Ancylostoma sp. (2/6 – 33%), Cruzia sp. (2/6 – 33%), e Toxocara sp (1/6 – 16%). A partir dos resultados obtidos, é possível inferir a alta prevalência de endoparasitas em animais silvestres, com ausência de sinais clínicos, o que pode sugerir uma relação de equilíbrio entre os animais avaliados e os parasitos detectados, mas sendo um risco à Saúde Pública devido ao alto grau de proximidade desses animais em áreas urbanas. Novos estudos são necessários para compreender o papel epidemiológico dos animais avaliados na cadeia de transmissão desses e de outros parasitos.
Análise descritiva de quantitativo e indicadores de acidentes de trabalho no setor florestal brasileiro
Authors: Aguiar Beatriz Afonso , Schettino Stanley , Minette Luciano José , Lima Cassio Furtado , Cabacinha Christian Dias
Published: February 2025

Este estudo realizou uma avaliação dos índices de acidentes de trabalho no setor florestal brasileiro, objetivando comparar com a média nacional e buscar o entendimento das causas da ocorrência de acidentes neste setor. Foram utilizados dados estatísticos de acidentes do trabalho no Brasil e informações contidas nos Anuários Estatísticos de Acidentes do Trabalho - AEAT, do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, referentes aos anos de 2018, 2020 e 2022. Os seguintes indicadores foram avaliados: taxa de incidência para o total de acidentes do trabalho; taxa de incidência específica para doenças do trabalho, acidentes típicos e incapacidade temporária; taxa de mortalidade; taxa de letalidade e taxa de acidentalidade proporcional específica para a faixa etária de 16 a 34 anos. Os resultados demonstraram que, embora em números absolutos, o setor florestal não se destaca perante aos demais setores da economia, a elevada incidência, acidentabilidade, gravidade e letalidade desses acidentes apontam que este setor se apresenta acima das médias nacionais em praticamente todos os indicadores. Concluiu-se que os trabalhadores do setor estão sujeitos à ambientes de trabalho com elevados risco e periculosidade, condições extremamente favoráveis a ocorrência de acidentes e ao surgimento de doenças ocupacionais.
Avaliações externas e suas implicações no currículo e no fazer do professor de matemática
Authors: Cossetin Mariana Rasador , Battisti Isabel Koltermann
Published: February 2025

As avaliações externas são avaliações realizadas por órgãos externos às escolas e que abrangem muitos estudantes. Partindo disso, quer-se, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, compreender quais são as relações que podem se estabelecer entre currículo, ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação externa. Para a seleção dos artigos foram utilizadas duas plataformas, a da CAPES e da SCIELO. Para a análise dos artigos selecionados foi utilizada a ATD, assim ao analisar os dados chegamos a duas categorias finais “Currículo Escolar” e “Necessidades Formativas”. Em síntese vê-se a necessidade de formação continuada de professores para a discussão a respeito dos resultados demonstrados pelas avaliações, também é possível indicar que os resultados das avaliações externas, suas matrizes de referência, bem como os indicadores interferem diretamente no currículo escolar e nas práticas pedagógicas do professor, e ainda é possível destacar a relação existente entre currículo, ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação externa em matemática está intrinsecamente relacionada ao desempenho demonstrado pelos estudantes.
A percepção corporal do membro fantasma em Maurice Merleau-Ponty e suas relações com o Transtorno do Luto Prolongado
Authors: Rodrigues Wellington da Silva , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade
Published: February 2025

Este estudo aborda a relação entre o fenômeno do membro fantasma e o transtorno do luto prolongado, com base na filosofia fenomenológica de Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Partindo do problema da dificuldade humana em aceitar perdas e reconfigurar a relação com o mundo, investiga-se como a percepção corporal e a memória desempenham papéis centrais nesses processos. O objetivo principal é explorar, por meio da fenomenologia, os aspectos sensoriais e existenciais que conectam a experiência do membro fantasma à vivência do luto prolongado. A metodologia baseou-se em uma análise teórica interdisciplinar, ancorada em fontes filosóficas e psicológicas. Os resultados destacam que tanto o fenômeno do membro fantasma quanto o luto prolongado refletem uma resistência em abandonar o passado, mantendo vivas conexões sensoriais ou emocionais com o que foi perdido. Essa análise permite concluir que a ressignificação dessas experiências é essencial para uma reconexão plena com a realidade e para superar as limitações impostas pela perda. O estudo contribui para uma melhor compreensão da corporeidade e da percepção no contexto da psicologia fenomenológica e propõe caminhos para futuras pesquisas sobre a interseção entre corpo, memória e luto.
Música ou musicoterapia em procedimentos invasivos pediátricos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Matos Bárbara Eduarda Lucas , Cavalcante Natália Ellen dos Santos , Carvalho Francisco José , Araújo Tiago da Rocha , Macêdo Larissa Oliveira , Pinto Taisa da Silveira , Macêdo Mário Augusto Rego de , Costa Karina Nascimento
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática teve como objetivo investigar o impacto da musicoterapia nos desfechos de saúde de crianças submetidas a procedimentos médicos, concentrando-se na redução da ansiedade pré-operatória, alívio da dor durante intervenções invasivas e promoção do bem-estar pós-operatório. Métodos: A pesquisa foi conduzida de acordo com o Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions e registrado no PROSPERO. A busca por artigos foi conduzida nas bases de dados LILACS/MEDLINE, PubMed, Scielo e Cochrane. Foram selecionados ensaios clínicos e controlados randomizados publicados nos últimos cinco anos, em inglês ou português, que exploraram os efeitos da musicoterapia em crianças submetidas a procedimentos médicos invasivos. Resultados: Do total de 22.570 artigos inicialmente encontrados, 15 foram incluídos na análise. A maioria dos estudos mostrou uma correlação positiva entre a musicoterapia e a redução da ansiedade, embora alguns não tenham encontrado melhorias significativas. Quanto à percepção da dor, os resultados foram variados, com alguns estudos relatando benefícios e outros não encontrando diferenças significativas entre os grupos de intervenção e controle. Conclusão: A exposição à musicoterapia demonstrou potencial terapêutico na redução da ansiedade em crianças submetidas a procedimentos médicos, porém seus efeitos na percepção da dor foram menos consistentes. São necessárias pesquisas futuras, com uma abordagem mais criteriosa e padronizada, para explorar mais profundamente os efeitos da musicoterapia em diferentes contextos e populações pediátricas, visando o desenvolvimento de diretrizes clínicas baseadas em evidências.
Prioridades em saúde: perspectivas históricas e usos da noção de vulnerabilidade
Authors: Mota Saulo Tavares da , Vicentin Maria Cristina Gonçalves
Published: February 2025

O objetivo desse estudo é analisar processos históricos de construção de prioridades no campo da Saúde Pública no Brasil, verificando sua relação com o biopoder, assim como analisar os modos como a noção de vulnerabilidade vem sendo usada para nomear prioridades no campo da Saúde Pública. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com fontes documentais, partindo de documentos públicos e da revisão de literatura. Nos baseamos na genealogia proposta por Foucault que envolve uma verificação da correlação entre campos de saberes, tipos de normatividades e modos de subjetivação. Verificou-se que a Moléstia, o Caso, o Risco, a Crise, o Perigo e a Vulnerabilidade constituíram definições de prioridades distintas em momentos historicamente datados. A cada momento dispararam intervenções diferentes sobre indivíduos e coletivos, produzindo diferentes efeitos sobre cada um deles. Em determinados momentos historicamente datados, certos usos da noção de vulnerabilidade se correlacionam com estratégias biopolíticas de inserção da vida em cálculos econômicos, e em outros, com a busca pela garantia dos Direitos Humanos no campo da saúde.
Collection of succulent plants of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Authors: Kosmalskaya E.S. , Chertovich V.N.
Published: February 2025

The paper presents a brief history of the formation of a collection of succulent plants in the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, notes the quantitative and qualitative composition, and presents the results of observation
Collection of succulent plants of the K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS, Moscow
Authors: Lapshin P.V.
Published: February 2025

The report describes the collection of succulents of the Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS in Moscow. Peculiarities of plant maintenance in the conditions of the Institute Phytotron. A complex of agrotechnical techniques for cultivation in closed ground: summer and winter conditions, illumination, temperature maintenance, reproduction, substrates.
Biotechnology of succulents
Authors: Mironova O.Yu.
Published: February 2025

The paper briefly discusses the main directions of research and production work in the biotechnology of succulents in the world. The factors influencing the growth and development of plants of this group under in vitro conditions are identified.
Selection of optimal substrates for succulent plants of the different groups in the greenhouse conditions of Botanical Garden of M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University
Authors: Morozov Ya.A.
Published: February 2025

The report examines various components of substrates used in the collection of succulents of the Moscow State University Botanical Garden. General characteristics and proportions of components when planting plants of different taxa.
Analysis of collections of succulent plants in the indoor and outdoor soil of the IBBM UNN Botanical Garden
Authors: Nefedov D.A. , Khrynova T.R.
Published: February 2025

In the demonstration expositions of leaf and stem succulents, 504 species and varieties are presented, in total 610 plant samples. In closed ground – 21 families, in open ground – 4 families. The core of the indoor collection is the family Cactaceae (285 taxa in total), while the core of the collection in open ground is Crassulaceae (52 taxa). Geographically, in the collection as a whole, most of all due to cacti representatives from South and Central America (60,8 %) and from Africa (22,0 %) due to the South African Aizoaceae. A similar ratio is for closed ground (66,5 % and 24,1 %, respectively). In the open ground, the largest number of species with ranges covering Europe and neighboring regions: the Mediterranean, Asia Minor, the Caucasus or Western Siberia (52,5 %). There are fewer exclusively European and species from the Caucasus and Asia Minor than species with wider ranges. There are more representatives from Asia (27,5 %) than Americans (20,0 %). The collection also allows you to get acquainted with the species found in Greenland, Madagascar, Australia and Oceania. The collection includes decorative forms and varieties, medicinal and poisonous plants.
Collection of succulents of the Main Botanical Garden RAS as an object of scientific research
Authors: Ozerova L.V.
Published: February 2025

Currently, the preservation of rare plant species in culture is of key importance in the conservation and scientific activities of botanical gardens around the world. The basis of the collection of rare succulent plants of the Stock Greenhouse of the GBS RAS was a group of species brought from the nature of South Africa and Namibia, thanks to participation in international botanical expeditions (2008-2019), where more than 325 species of living plants and seeds were collected. A number of scientific studies have been carried out on the basis of our collection, and it has great scientific potential in the future.
Epiphytic succulents and CAM-photosynthesis
Authors: Orlov N.M.
Published: February 2025

Based on the analysis of literature data, the prevalence of Crassulacean acid metabolism among vascular epiphytes is considered. The distribution of carbon isotope signature values (δ13C) is characterized by a bimodal gradient, due to the fairly wide presence of CAM-photosynthesis variants in this group. Almost 2000 values of δ13C of vascular epiphytes were collected, which allows us to give an approximate estimate of the prevalence of succulence and CAM-photosynthesis in this group.
Succulent flora of Cuba: Reserves and National Parks
Authors: Pankin V.H.
Published: February 2025

This work describes visits to botanical gardens, nature reserves and national parks in Cuba. A brief description of the places where endemic succulents grow is given.
Succulents as an element of the «Tactile Garden»
Authors: Pshenichkina Yu.A. , Tomoshevich M.A. , Banaev E.V.
Published: February 2025

The article describes the open ground exposition of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden of the SB RAS in Novosibirsk called the «Tactile Garden». One of the main purposes of the exposition is the rehabilitation of people with health problems. Succulents are an integral part of the exhibition, as they are original and beautiful objects that you can touch with your hands. The options for using succulents at this type of exposition are presented.
Collection of representatives of the genus Selenicereus (A. Berger) Britton & Rose in the Peter The Great Botanical Garden: 200 years in culture
Authors: Romanova E.L.
Published: February 2025

The article tells about the genus Selenicereus in the Peter the Great Botanical Garden. It describes which members of the genus are contained in the collection, where they came from and how long ago they did. Exposure of selenicereuses, night excursions to the blooming «queens of the night».
Representatives of genus Sedum L. in the Caucasus collection of N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden RAS
Authors: Sokolova V.V.
Published: February 2025

12 species of the genus Sedum were tested at the Caucasus exposition. All the studied species, except Sedum stoloniferum, are confined to rocky, sandy and dry habitats in their natural range, therefore, in the conditions of the botanical garden they do not withstand competition with mesophilic native species and are not prone to aggressive settlement. Only a representative of the forests of the Caucasus Sedum stoloniferum naturalized under the canopy of trees at the exposition and beyond. Thus, all the studied species except Sedum stoloniferum are promising for landscaping as unpretentious, stable, highly decorative groundcover plants.
ON THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE FIRST BOOK ABOUT THE CACTUS CULTURE IN THE USSR
Authors: Bubyreva Valentina A. , Romanova Eugenia L.
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the publication of the first book
in the USSR about the culture of cacti «Cacti and their culture in room conditions» (Leningrad,
1953). It tells about the fate of the authors of the book: V.M. Dyakonov and N.I. Kurnakov. The fate
of cacti transferred in 1942 during the blockade from the botanical garden of the Leningrad University
to the botanical garden of the Academy of Sciences is traced.
In search of a morphological edge: A geometric approach to determining leaf faciality in succulents of the genus Curio P.V.Heath (Asteraceae)
Authors: Fedotov A.P. , Timonin A.C.
Published: February 2025

Different parts of a leaf can differ in being bifacial or unifacial, respectively. However, faciality is often hard detectable in a cross-section due to the lack of reliable criteria for determining the bifacial or unifacial structure in a particular section. We have proposed a method to detect leaf faciality which is based on automated calculation of inscribed circle diameter of leaf section to circumscribed one ratio each serial transverse sections. The method is confirmed on developing leaves of succulents from the genus Curio P.V.Heath (Asteraceae), among which there are species with bifacial and unifacial leaves. It has been shown that changes in faciality through serial sections enable the leaf parts to be discriminated already at the early stages of leaf morphogenesis.
Cultivation of representatives of the genus Agave L. in the conditions of the South Coast of Crimea
Authors: Chichkanova E.S. , Maksimov A.P.
Published: February 2025

The paper highlights general information about the cultivation of plants of the genus Agave L. and clarifies some features regarding shelter for the winter in the open ground of 15 species and 2 varieties of agaves presented in the collection of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. Given are a set of agrotechnical measures for plants of the genus Agave L., the features of their seed and vegetative propagation, and some problems are displayed when growing this crop in open and closed ground conditions.
Succulent collection of the Botanical Garden of Samara University
Authors: Yankov N.V. , Roruleva N.O.
Published: February 2025

The collection of arid zone plants of the Botanical Garden of Samara University has 461 taxa, 107 genera from 14 families. The collection is located on an area of 130 m2. 44 % of the total number of the succulent collection species are on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in various categories. The article also provides a brief historical analysis of the collection formation.
Study of succulents in the Belgorod Region
Authors: Yakhtanigova Zh.M. , Kulishova I.V.
Published: February 2025

As part of the application of resource-saving technologies, in the regional medicinal plant breeding, research on the study of introduced succulent medicinal plants based on common methods and techniques was carried out. Peculiarities of growth and development rhythms, reproduction and acclimatization of introduced plants were studied. Morphobiological assessment of plants was carried out, their adaptive potential in new soil and climatic conditions was studied.