bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the influence of abiotic environmental factors on the distribution of bream and carp in the Northern Caspian
Authors:   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yesenova, Kazakhstan, Aktau, Seidalieva L.K.
Published: December 2023

Changing habitat conditions is an important driving force affecting the distribution of fish in the range. A quantitative assessment was made of the influence of environmental factors on the distribution of bream Abramis brama Linnaeus, 1758 and carp Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 in the waters of the eastern part of the Northern Caspian. The number was estimated based on the results of research net catches. The preferred temperatures and habitat depths of bream and carp in the shallow zone of the Northern Caspian are shown. The colleof field material was carried out during complex expedition observations in 2014 and 2020. The installation of nets with a mesh of 30–200 mm was carried out in the shallow-water zone of the eastern part of the Northern Caspian. Bream and carp in the Northern Caspian Sea form concentrations in areas with depths up to 6–8 m. In the time interval from the end of April to October, bream was observed in the temperature range from 7.0 to 28.5 °C, carp — from 5.5 to 28.0 °C. A mathematical assessment of the influence of depth, temperature and water transparency on the number of these fish species was carried out. The obtained regression models took into account from 44.9 to 80.1% of the factors determining the number of fish in the studied water area. Carp are more sensitive to the effects of temperature, depth and transparency compared to bream. The obtained results provide a theoretical basis for predicting changes in the habitat of fish due to abiotic environmental factors, which is relevant in connection with pronounced climatic changes
THE USE OF ENGINE OIL QUALITY INDICATORS IN ASSESSING THE FREQUENCY OF THEIR REPLACEMENT IN INTERNAL COMBUSTIONENGINES OF CARS
Authors:   Siberian State Automobile And Highway University, Korneev Sergei Vasilyevich , Bakulina Vera Dmitrievna ,   The Omsk State Technical University, Pashukevich Sofia Vyacheslavovna ,   The Omsk State Technical University
Published: December 2023

The results of the research of motor oils with different base bases contaminated with established concentrations of diesel fuel are presented. The result of the research was to obtain indicators indicating the loss of engine oil performance under operating conditions. The presented results can be used to determine the frequency of replacement of lubricants in internal combustion en-gines, depending on the technical condition of the engine oil.
THEUSEOFINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGIES TO STUDY THE SPATIAL SPEED OF TRANSPORT COMMUNICATION IN THE LARGEST CITIES OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Nevolin Dmitriy Germanov , Tsarikov Aleksey Alekseevich ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the speed of transport communication in the city of Yekaterinburg during peak periods of time, taking into account the division of the territory into kilometer zones and separate sectors. Studies have shown how the average speed of transport changes as you move from the city center to its peripheral areas. The research allowed us to identify the most problematic areas on the street and road network of the city of Yekaterinburg. The proposed method allows you to compare the speed of transport in different cities and at different hours of the day.
An extension of the Cheney-Sharma operator of the first kind
Authors: Cătinaș Teodora , Buda Iulia
Published: December 2023

We extend the Cheney-Sharma operators of the first kind using Stancu type technique and we study some approximation properties of the new operator. We calculate the moments, we study local approximation with respect to a K-functional and the preservation of the Lipschitz constant and order.
A Paradigm Shift of Compound Extremes over Polar Ice Sheets
Authors: Yang Ran , Hu Xiaoming , Cai Ming , Deng Yi , Clem Kyle , Yang Song , Xu Lianlian , Yang Qinghua
Published: December 2023

The paradigm of compound extremes shifts from hot-dry spells over ex-polar lands to warm-wet extremes over polar ice sheets. This warm-wet synchrony is likely driven by intrusions of warm-moist air from lower latitudes, and under global warming, its net effect could destabilize the polar ice sheets and accelerate global sea level rise.
Research on world “Water ghost stories”: Focusing on the types of water ghosts and the functions of ‘Seizer’
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Oh Jeongmi
Published: December 2023

Water demons are beings that have an inseparable relationship with water, seducing people through their voices and eventually leading them to death. Water demons are dual beings, both human and ghost, and the mechanism of seduction and death through their voices is emphasized. Even to this day, ''‘Water ghost’ stories'' stands out among ''modern ghost stories'' more than any other story, and is actively handed down. In addition to beings called ''Water ghosts'', there are also monster-like water fairies, feminine beings with ''恨'' who seduce and eat people. It is found all over the world, including Germanic mythology, Slavic mythology, and Indonesian legends. They are people and ghosts, and monsters and fairies. Until now, this linguistic gap could not be resolved because the standards and foundations for storytelling had not been established. Now these Water ghost types need to be sorted out and redefined.
We have experienced various symbolic dimensions of nature through the presence of water ghosts in the story. The archetype of the Water ghost changes over time, from the Water ghost who tempts people to death with voices from the past to the mermaid princess who sacrifices herself for love. In this paper, I have newly introduced the “Water ghost' stories” and have attempted to establish the types and prototype meanings of new theory of “Water ghost' stories” around the world. In addition to comparing stories from Korea and abroad, focusing on stories in which water ghost appear, we will also consider women's ‘Seizure’ and death through their voices. I would also like to classify the types and clarify the meaning of the original form of the World Water ghost.
ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМКИ РОЗРОБКИ ПАСПОРТУ БЕЗПЕКИ РЕГІОНУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Остапенко Олександр
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджуються теоретичні аспекти обґрунтування доцільності розробки «Паспорту безпеки регіону України» як інструменту оцінки стану та прийняття доцільних управлінських рішень у системі забезпечення національної безпеки та визначення механізмів управління складовими національної безпеки на рівні регіону. Обґрунтуванні основні напрямів розробки  «Паспорту безпеки регіону України» який буде інструментом оцінки стану та прийняття управлінських рішень на регіональному рівні у системі забезпечення національної безпеки України.
У статті доведено, що існує об'єктивна потреба в розробці Паспорта безпеки регіону. Науково обґрунтована розробка і прийняття такого документу як «Паспорта безпеки регіону» дозволить: розробити індивідуальну, для кожного регіону стратегію й тактику забезпечення безпеки, з урахуванням відмінностей та особливостей кожного регіону України; розробити й реалізувати цільові програми по забезпеченню безпеки регіону від конкретних погроз; удосконалювати нормативну правову базу забезпечення безпеки особистості, суспільства, території регіону, держави; сформувати й забезпечити проведення єдиної політики органів державної влади в регіонах, економічних і соціальних структур в області забезпечення безпеки щодо захисту суб’єктів національної безпеки України з максимальною ефективністю.
НАПРЯМИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НАДАННЯ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНИХ ТА ПУБЛІЧНИХ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ПОСЛУГ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Куспляк Галина , Куспляк Ігор , Серенок Артем
Published: December 2023

Проаналізовано правовий механізм надання адміністративних послуг в електронному вигляді. Визначено, що за останні роки відбулися суттєві організаційні та законодавчі зміни, які стосуються усієї сфери надання адміністративних послуг. Насамперед змінився головний орган у системі центральних органів виконавчої влади, що забезпечує реалізацію державної політики у сфері надання адміністративних послуг.
Аналіз низки законодавчих та інших нормативно-правових актів свідчить, що саме на державу покладається головна організуюча, координуюча та контролююча роль у відносинах, що виникають у процесі впровадження електронних адміністративних послуг.
З’ясовано, що державна політика в сфері адміністративних послуг, зокрема і електронних послуг спрямована на утвердження функціонування сервісної держави – держави для громадян і бізнесу, забезпечення належної реалізації прав фізичних та юридичних осіб y сфері надання публічних, у тому числі адміністративних, послуг, створення сучасної інфраструктури, зручних та доступних електронних сервісів для надання таких послуг.
Проаналізовані дефініції «адміністративна послуга», «публічна послуга», «електронна публічна послуга», які закріплені в законодавстві України, яке визначає засади надання електронних публічних послуг, публічних послуг, комплексних електронних публічних послуг, автоматичного режиму надання електронних публічних послуг.
Визначено, що незважаючи на певні труднощі, які виникли в перші тижні війни держава досить успішно впоралася з викликами у сфері надання послуг. Виправданими були й окреме обмеження надання послуг та доступу до деяких реєстрів, і поетапне відновлення по критичних групах послуг. Електронні послуги показали ряд переваг, які потрібно враховувати в подальшому. Серед них стійкість до зовнішніх впливів; можливість доступу з будь-якого місця. можливість швидкого збереження даних і резервне їх копіювання, що зменшує ризик втрати важливої інформації внаслідок війни; посилення безпеки та контролю доступу, так як забезпечується високий рівень захисту даних та контролю доступу, що дозволяє уникнути несанкціонованого доступу до конфіденційної інформації.
LOVE/TRUTH/HAPPINESS IN HENRIK IBSEN’S PLAY A DOLL’S HOUSE: AXIOLOGICAL, EPISTEMOLOGICAL, SPIRITUAL AND EMOTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE DRAMATIC CONFLICT
Authors: Astrakhan N.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the peculiarities of the dramatic conflict in A Doll’s House, a play by the Norwegian playwright H. Ibsen, which initiates the tradition of "new drama" in European dramaturgy in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The playwright’s innovation, revealed at the level of conflict organisation, is defined in the context of an attempt to read/interpret the play holistically. A Doll’s House is described as an analytical drama designed to reveal the hidden contradictions of personal and social life at their most relevant for audience intersection through artistic exploration of the institution of marriage. The play’s innovative poetics (internal action, subtext, symbolic images, discussion, paradoxical character and plot development) is aimed at analysing the peculiarities of the unfolding "emancipation" of human consciousness, its liberation from the stereotypes of feeling, thinking, and behaviour, prevailing in the society. The localisation of the conflict in the protagonist’s mind allows the author to emphasise its axiological, epistemological, spiritual and emotional aspects. Axiologically, the conflict involves a clash between the Christian system of values based on love and the values of bourgeois society, among which the most important is money, the opportunities to obtain it, and the goods it buys, such as comfort, coziness, pleasure, and the aesthetic appeal of private life. The epistemological aspect of the conflict is revealed through the paradoxical correlation of truth and lie in the minds and relationships of the characters. Nora Helmer, who repeatedly deceives her husband by keeping the truth about some details of their life together from him in Act One, develops the ability to fully understand the unattractive realities of her marriage and to change the tactics and strategy of her life behaviour, based on the truth revealed. Spiritually and emotionally, the development of the conflict leads to a change in the psychological markers of existence – the transitions from happiness to unhappiness and vice versa, which become the subject of dialogic reflection carried out by the characters.
Dual-Polarimetric Radar Applications for Investigating Severe Thunderstorms in Northern Thailand during the Pre-Monsoon Season
Authors: Mahavik Nattapon , Tantanee Sarintip , Masthawee Fatah
Published: December 2023

Understanding the physical characteristics of severe pre-monsoon thunderstorms is crucial for mitigating the adverse impacts of natural disasters on people in tropical regions. On April 23, 2020, a severe storm affected the Chiang Khong District of the Chiang Rai Province in Northern Thailand, causing devastation to more than 500 houses with hail and strong winds. This study investigated the storm's physical characteristics using dual-polarimetric radar data from the Thai Meteo-rological Department (TMD). Using a combination of polarimetric radar variables, such as reflectivity (ZH), specific differential phase (KDP), differential reflectivity (ZDR), and copolar correlation coefficient (ρhv), fuzzy logic was utilized to classify the hydrometeor types. During the severe storm that affected the Chiang Khong District, hail and large raindrops were mixed in with the rain, according to the analysis. Two severe storms were observed in the unorganized mesoscale convective systems that were analyzed, with the second storm producing more intense effects due to the radar reflectivity shape of a bow echo that generated strong wind gusts. The Doppler radar data retrieved the wind field, indicating the convergence of intense local winds during the storm, which was consistent with the analysis results of synoptic-scale weather systems from ECMWF Reanalysis v5 (ERA5). In addition, a Hovmöller diagram revealed orographic enhancement of the convective cloud as the storm passed through mountainous regions prior to approaching the Chiang Khong District. The findings of this study can provide valuable information for TMD's near-real-time warning operation in order to minimize loss of life and property from future severe storms.
The Phenomenological Counter-intentionality of the Icon
Authors: Pizzi Matías
Published: December 2023

The main goal of this paper is to show Nicholas de Cusa’s influence on the notion of Icon (icône) as counter-intentionality in Jean-Luc Marion’s phenomenology of givenness. In order to do this, first, we offer a study of the early conception of Icon in Marion, as it appears in L’Idole et la distance (1977) and Dieu sans l’être (1982), showing the passage from an early conception of the icon to its first phenomenological formulation. As we will see, in this early period there is already an influence of the christian neoplatonic tradition (Dionysius the Areopagite). Secondly, we analyze the reception practiced by Marion of the Nicholas of Cusa’s thought. In this case, we indicate specifically how the Cusanian notion of eicona dei appears as a fundamental historical antecedent of the Icon as a saturated phenomenon, thus revealing the importance of Christian Neoplatonism in the phenomenology of givenness.
The Dialectic of Christian Politics
Authors: Słowikowski Andrzej
Published: December 2023

This article suggests that the problem of Christianity’s involvement in the world of politics may be described as taking the form of a dialectic of Christian politics. This means that while the transcendent essence of Christianity is apolitical, the presence of the Christian message in the immanent world always brings with it political consequences and makes Christendom a part of political life. The dialectic is presented with reference to the thought of two key contemporary Christian thinkers: Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) and Jacques Maritain (1882-1973). Both recognized the dialectical tension inherent in Christianity, but each found a different solution to this problem: whereas Kierkegaard denies Christianity any possibility of political involvement, Maritain concludes that such involvement is necessary for proper Christian existence in the world. The goal of this article is to uncover, on the basis of their considerations, a third, positive solution to the dialectic of Christian politics—a model that would demonstrate how the elements of the Christian ideal (transcendence) could be transferred to the temporal world (immanence), morally improving the latter without becoming falsified in it.
Caputo in Europe (If There Is Such a Thing): How Does “Radical Theology” Look from Over Here?
Authors: van Hoogstraten Marius
Published: December 2023

This work is a collection of contributions by different European authors discussing the work of US-American philosopher-theologian John D. Caputo. Though Caputo is by now a well-known figure in the USA, reception of his work in European academic contexts varies widely from place to place. This volume thus brings together fourteen theologians and philosophers in or from Europe to “gather Catholic and Protestant voices around Caputo’s work to evaluate the match with the European context” and, in so doing, “add to the European reception of Caputo’s radical theology” (1–2). Some might wonder if Caputo, though clearly a leading contemporary thinker, quite lends himself to this kind of reading as a “primary”
Procedural Flaw and its Impact on Nullity of Jordanian Procedure
Authors: Alrashidi Manal
Published: December 2023

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: تنطوي الدراسة على المشكلات التي يواجهها المتقاضون وتؤدي لضياع حقوقهم، بسبب وجود العيب الإجرائي الذي يؤدي لبطلان إجراءات المحاكمة أمام المحاكم الشرعية الأردنية، بسبب غياب النص القانوني الصريح في قانون أصول المحاكمات الشرعية الأردني، وترك الأمر لسلطة القاضي التقديرية، لتحديد العيوب الإجرائية والحكم ببطلان إجراءات المحاكمة الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث بيان مفهوم العمل الإجرائي، وتحديد مقتضياته القانونية اللازمة لوجوده وصحته، ليتسنى لنا الوقوف بصورة واضحة على العيوب التي قد تشوب الأعمال الإجرائية أمام المحاكم الشرعية الأردنية، والتي قد تؤدي من الجسامة لتفقد العمل القضائي الإجرائي لوجوده، وقد لا يكون له أثر مطلقًا لو حكم ببطلانه، أو قد لا ينتج آثاره القانونية المطلوبة الطرق المستخدمة: من خلال استقراء نصوص القانون خلصت الباحثة إلى أنّ المشرع الأردني قد منح القاضي الشرعي سلطة تقديرية واسعة بسبب عدم نصه صراحة على أنواع العيوب الإجرائية التي تؤدي للحكم بالبطلان، ويسبب ذلك ضياع حقوق المتقاضين النتائج: تم استخلاص عدة نتائج وتنطوي أهمها في أن المشرع الأردني منح القاضي الشرعي سلطة تقديرية واسعة لغياب النص القانوني الصريح، والذي يؤدي لتعارض الأحكام بين الصحة والبطلان وضياع الحقوق الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): توصي الباحثة بأن يقوم المشرع الأردني بتعديل قانون أصول المحاكمات الشرعية بما يتناسب مع ما قد يواجه القضاة الشرعيين من إشكالات لعدم وجود النص الصريح لحل المسائل المتعلقة بالبطلان الإجرائي
ENSINO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL: AVALIAÇÃO MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Salustino dos Santos Maria Carolina , Lima Guida Vânia Marília , Araújo de Oliveira Ana Emília , Carvalho Lima Raquel , Gomes Lins Paz Iracema Vitória , Marie dos Santos Gomes Anne Carolinne , Silva Nascimento Thalita Estefani , Santos da Silva Mariles Bianca
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as diferentes formas da avaliação multidisciplinar para o ensino da alimentação saudável. Método: trata se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, realizado com 7 artigos entre os anos de 2018 a 2022, nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SciELO); Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE/PUBMED); Web Of Science e Google acadêmico. Resultado: foram selecionados 7 artigos que colaboram com o  conhecimento de uma alimentação saudável como um assunto que deve ser ensinado constantemente, não só no âmbito escolar, mas também em diversos ambientes. Conclusão: Dessa forma, o tema necessita ser abordado por todos os profissionais para que todos tenham o conhecimento dos benefícios que uma boa alimentação traz à saúde.
THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS ON THE VOLUME OF RUSSIAN IMPORTS
Authors:   Moscow International Academy, Moscow, Russia, Gorsky Mikhail M.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the problems of developing imports to Russia under the conditions of sanctions restrictions. In February 2022, Western countries began to impose unprecedented economic sanctions against the Russian Federation. The sanctions affected all sectors of the Russian economy. The most sensitive blow was the ban on the transportation of various kinds of goods, which significantly affected the volume of Russian imports and, as a result, the activities of import-oriented enterprises. In the structure of import transportation to Russia, the share of sea container transportation is high, as this is the most economical way of cargo delivery. The largest shipping lines in the world refused to cooperate with Russia, which negatively affected the volume of sea transportation. The withdrawal of global container carriers from the Russian market has led to a shortage of containers. The article analyzes the world’s major sea lines, examines the most significant operators of container/liner transportation and data on their carrying capacity. The possibilities of the leading Russian shipping container companies FESCO and SASCO are evaluated. New regular sea container lines have been highlighted. Conclusions are drawn about the expansion of trade relations between Russia and the countries of Southeast Asia and related problems are identified.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Orang Tua Dalam Kesiapan Memasuki Sekolah Dasar di KB dan TK Bunga Bangsa
Authors: Puspitasari Putri Ratih
Published: December 2023

Anak usia dini memiliki aspek perkembangan yang beragam. Segala aspek perkembangan harus diberikan stimulasi, seperti ; bahasa, kognitif, fisik motorik, sosial emosi. Tugas perkembangan berdasarkan rentang usia tentunya akan dilewati setahap, demi setahap. Banyak orangtua yang memiliki pemahaman keliru tentang persiapan masuk SD. Sebagian berpendapat bahwa anak usia dini hanya perlu digembleng tentang kemampuan membaca, menulis dan berhitung saja. Padahal tidak sesederhana itu, anak perlu dipersiapkan dari enam aspek perkembangan anak secara holistik dan komperhensif.Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan Seminar Parenting yang memberikan pemahaman tentang urgensi kesiapan anak usia dini memasuki jenjang sekolah dasar untuk menstimulasi seluruh aspek perkembangan. Judul Seminar â€œMeningkatkan Pemahaman Orangtua Dalam Kesiapan Memasuki Sekolah Dasar di KB TK Bunga Bangsaâ€œ diharapakan dapat memberikan pemahaman secara utuh mengenai pentingnya masa transisi dari PAUD ke SD awal. Hal ini bukan hanya terkait dengan Kata Kunci : Pemahaman orangtua, Kesiapan ,Transisi PAUD ke SD
Analisis Konjungsi Bahasa Indonesia pada Teks Berita Detik.Com
Authors: Haayeedoloh Sofron , Firdaus Asep , Wahdah Humaira Hera
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis konjungsi  pada teks berita Detik.com. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan 1 teks berita pada media  Detik.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data-data yang berupa kalimat yang mengandung kata penghubung koordinatif peneliti pilah dan klasifikasikan. Adapun naskah teks berita pada media Detik.com berjudul Polisi Bongkar Praktik Judi Online Jaringan Internasional di Kepri, 01Febuari 2023 14:54 WIB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) konjungsi koordinataif sebagai penanda penambahan ‘dan’ sebanyak 7 kata penghubung dalam 5 kutipan; (2) konjungsi koordinatif sebagai penanda hubungan pemilihan ‘atau’ sebanyak 1 kata dalam 1 kutipan.

Kata Kunci: Konjungsi koordinatif, teks Berita, Detik.com

 

Abstract: This study is entitled Analysis of Indonesian conjunctions in Detik.com news texts. The purpose of this research is to describe 1 news text on Detik.com media. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data in the form of sentences containing coordinating conjunctions, the researcher sorted and classified the news text manuscript on the Detik.com media entitled Police Bonkar Online Gambling Practice International Network in Riau Islands, 01February 2023 14:54 WIB. The results of the study show that (1) coordinating conjunctions as markers for the addition of 'and' are 7 conjunctions in 5 citations; (2) coordinating conjunctions as a marker of the selection relationship 'or' as many as 1 conjunction in 1 quotation,

Keywords: Coordinating conjunctions, News text, Detik.com
A bibliometric analysis on sustainable aviation fuels: core technologies, challenges and trends
Authors: Belo Duarte Rafael , Lopes Gabriela de França , Pimenta João Lourenço Castagnari Willimann , Jorge Luiz Mario de Matos
Published: December 2023

International initiatives such as the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) have set goals for the complete de-carbonization of international aviation in this century. It motivated increasing numbers of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) research projects. The objective of this paper is to provide an overview on SAF research to point one to its foundations and recent advances. Data from the Web of Science database was collected and investigated. Important papers, cooperation networks, textual, productivity and trends analysis is provided. The most productive countries are in the global north, led by the United States and China. Big developing nations such as India and Brazil need to improve. The future of a sustainable aviation sector is heading in the direction of replacement of conventional jet fuel by synthetic hydrocarbon fuels by the end of the century. But there are still doubts about its viability both from the environmental and practical aspects, as there are concerns about feedstock availability and life cycle emissions. Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis, Alcohol-to-Jet and Hydroprocessing of Esters and Fatty Acids appear as the main SAF technologies for drop-in replacements. Longer term prospects are for the development of more efficient aircraft designed for renewables and non-hydrocarbon energy sources.
The Economy in the Age of Global Upheaval
Authors: Henri Dou , Safder Usman
Published: December 2023

Strategic Intelligence, a recent discipline, becomes particularly useful when hazards of all kinds become our daily life. Successive upheavals follow one another at an increasingly rapid pace and each time it is necessary to analyze their causes and effects. Whether epidemics, climate change with all the repercussions it entails, the war in Ukraine (but also the other conflicts that we do not talk about), sanctions and their perverse effects, the energy crisis, the indebtedness of nations, multilateralism, Sino-American antagonism and its consequences such as on the Silk Roads, latent corruption affecting the highest institutions, and rising poverty... all this together acts in a more or less pronounced way on the economy.
Analisis Kurikulum pada Sistem Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia dan Jepang
Authors: Risna Dewi Ni Wayan , Windayani Ni Luh Ika , Laia Bestari , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Riastini Putu Nanci
Published: December 2023

Indonesia and Japan have different elementary school curriculum structure policies. This research aims to analyze the structure and implementation of the Japanese curriculum which has been proven to be effective in producing outcomes. The research method used is a literature review with a comparative descriptive study type of research. The data used in this research was obtained from primary and secondary library sources to obtain information and descriptions of research that had been conducted previously. Next, the data obtained is collected, analyzed and concluded to obtain results regarding the literature study. The results of the analysis carried out found similarities and differences in the structure of elementary school education in Indonesia and Japan. This can be assessed from educational policies, learning methods, curriculum structure and character development contained in the curriculum.
Fossil mosses from the Early Cretaceous Catefica mesofossil flora, Portugal – a window into the Mesozoic history of Bryophytes
Authors: Bomfleur Benjamin , Hedenäs Lars , Friis Else Marie , Crane Peter R. , Pedersen Kaj Raunsgaard , Mendes Mário Miguel , Kvaček Jiří
Published: December 2023

A diverse assemblage of mosses from the Early Cretaceous Catefica mesofossil flora, Portugal, is described based on fragments of charcoalified and lignitized gametophytes and a single spore capsule. Nine different gametophyte morphologies are recognized and assigned to Sphagnopsida, Polytrichopsida and Bryopsida. None of the fossils can be included in any extant species. Four species have character combinations not known in any extant genera and are accommodated in three new genera as Chlorosphagnum cateficense gen. et sp. nov. (Sphagnales, family incertae sedis), Physcidium tortuosum gen. et sp. nov. and Physcidium simsimiae sp. nov. (Diphysciales, Diphysciaceae), and Canaliculidium fissuratum gen. et sp. nov. (Dicranales, Leucobryaceae). Three other species can be assigned to extant genera and are described here as Polytrichastrum incurvum sp. nov. (Polytrichales, Polytrichaceae), Dicranodontium minutum sp. nov. and Campylopus lusitanicus sp. nov. (both Dicranales, Leucobryaceae). One additional specimen has features suggesting affinity with Leucobryaceae but lacks characters critical for a definite generic placement. A single spore capsule is unassigned but is similar to capsules of members of the Ditrichaceae (Dicranales). All the fossil mosses recognised in the Catefica mesofossil flora are assigned to orders of extant mosses that diverged prior to the diversification of the Bryidae, the most diverse clade of living mosses. Based on extrapolations from their nearest living relatives, the Catefica mosses likely grew in more or less open environments, and in moist or wet sites that were primarily of low pH and low nutrient status.
COGNITIVE APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE LITERARY TEXT
Authors:   Ph.D. Of The Department Of English Philology Samarkand State Institute Of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, Usmanov Farruh Musoevich
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the cognitive linguistics is the study of language in its cognitive function, where cognitive refers to the crucial role of informational structures in the human mind and language. Cognitive linguistics focuses on the processes of literary text production, interpretation, and evaluation.
KHAMSA WONDERFUL APPLIED BY "MAKHZAN UL-ASROR" AND "MAJMA UL-AKHBOR"
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature Named After Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan, Karimova Shahnoza
Published: December 2023

Khamsanavis is one of the most beautiful and rich traditions of Eastern literature. As a result, the treasure of spiritual heritage created by mankind has acquired many rare masterpieces. At the same time, the masnavis created by great thinkers of words had a significant impact on the formation of the culture, lifestyle and spiritual image of the peoples of the East. It is no secret that representatives of Turkish-language literature also have a worthy place in this process. Qutb Khorazmi, Mavlano Haydar (Khorazmi),Poshshohoja, and especially Alisher Navoi, who showed zeal to follow the traditions of Nizami Ganjavi to one degree or another, created invaluable works based on the themes of Uzbek classic literature, which have been moral and spiritual perfection for many centuries. has been serving on the way.
WORDPLAY AS A TOOL CONVEYING HUMOUR
Authors:   Doctoral student, Tashkent state University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi,Uzbekistan, kizi Saidova Iroda Anvar
Published: December 2023

In this article we provide information about the phenomenon “wordplay”. Moreover, the phonological and graphological structure and analysis of it is presented. Wordplay can be employed among friends as well as in media. The aim of wordplay here is to capture the reader’s or viewer’s attention via the unusual formulations used in the titles of the newspaper articles or in the news on television.
SPEECH DISORDERS IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE AND WAYS FOR THEIR CORRECTION IN SPEECH THERAPY
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of Speech Therapy» Faculty Of Special Pedagogy And Inclusive Education Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Zairova N.B.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the features of speech therapy work with children 4-5 years old. Presentation of the theoretical aspects of the normally developing speech of a child of 4-5 years old. Also a representation of the degree of general underdevelopment of speech. The plan of the working program for the development of different aspects of the speech of children 4-5 years old with general underdevelopment of speech is considered. By the age of 6, a child should have formed a grammatical structure, phonemic hearing, a dictionary by age, as well as coherent speech -simple sentences and short stories. But in children with speech disorders, these spheres are violated, therefore, correction of the impaired spheres of speech and the development of unformed spheres are needed. For this, many programs are being developed. The presented program describes the blocks, the tasks of which are solved in the classroom, which contributes to the developmentof these areas of speech, and without which it would be difficult to achieve the desired results. Each of the blocks is revealed in the classroom, in any of the areas, whether it is completing tasks at the table or in a joint game with children and / or ateacher, as well as when performing creative tasks.
ISSUES OF LOWERING THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY
Authors:   Dostent Of The Department Of Economics Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Mutorovna Nabiyeva Nilufar
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the ways of effective use of labor in the development of the economy of Uzbekistan, the economic content of the concept of unemployment and measures and directions for organizing socio-economic reforms aimed at creating a favorable business environment.
DIDACTIC POSSIBILITIES OF IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION OF YOUTH IN THE SPIRIT OF MILITARY PATRIOTISM IN ACADEMIC LYCEUM STUDENTS
Authors:   Head Of The Subject Of Elementary Preparation Up To Convocation At The 11th General Secondary School Of Tashaloq District, Fergana Region, Uzbekistan, Yusupovich Mirzakarimov Khudayberdi
Published: December 2023

In the conditions of the digitized society, there is an increasing need to improve the system of educating young peoplein the spirit of military patriotism in accordance with the requirements of training modern specialists in our country, to implement comprehensive reforms in the field of scientific research related to education and training at the international level, touse the latest achievements of science and technology, in the process of training mature scientific-pedagogical personnel, increasing the use of scientific knowledge in training sessions, strengthening the active use of potential, mature future specialists in production, economic-social, spiritual activities, and improving the national education system requires modernization.
METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCE LITERACY OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN BY MEANS OF ADVENTURE EXPERIMENTS
Authors:   Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Dilorom Yunusova
Published: December 2023

In an era driven by scientific advancements, nurturing natural science literacy among younger schoolchildren is imperative. This article explores a dynamic approach to achieve this goal—Adventure Experiments. We delve into the core components of natural science literacy, emphasizing the critical thinking and problem-solving skills it instills in young minds. Adventure experiments, designed to be engaging and enjoyable, serve as the focal point of our methodology. We outline a comprehensive step-by-step guide for educators, emphasizing the importance of clearly defined learning objectives, interactive experiments, storytelling, collaboration, and critical reflection. Through compelling case studies, we illustrate the transformative impact of adventure experiments on students' understanding and interest in science. Despite challenges, this article presents viable solutions and explores future prospects, including the integration of technology. We advocate for the widespread adoption of adventure experiments, urging educators, parents, and policymakers to collaboratively shape a generation adept in natural science, innovation, and curiosity.
METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING AND ASSESSING MORAL HARM IN REAL ESTATE SEIZURES
Authors:   Department of Economics and Real estate management, Tashkent University of Architecture and Construction, Tashkent, 100194, Uzbekistan, Shuxratovna Mirdjalilova Dildora , Muzaffarovich Begmatov Khusanbek ,   Department of Economics and Real estate management, Tashkent University of Architecture and Construction, Tashkent, 100194, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The study examines the methodology for determining and assessing moral hazard in real estate seizures. It provides a comparative analysis of international experience and applied methodologies.
WHY PASSION IS IMPORTANT IN OUR LIFES AND GIVING BACK TO THE SOCIETY
Authors:   City University Cambodia Africa Campus, Lecturer Department of Business Administration, Cambodia, Ali Dr Umar Mohammed
Published: December 2023

The focus of this research isseehow passion plays a key roleour day to day affairs and also giving back to the society at large. Doing something youhate, or you are not happydoing make you not give your best as compared to something you loveto do. Thereforeis best to explore yourown personality so that wherever you find yourself youwill always giveyour best. The findings of this research show thatbeing passionateabout what we do makes us give back the best to the societyat large.
STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PETROLEUM BITUMEN
Authors:   PhD, Assistant, Department Of ", Akhrorovich Urinov Abrorbek ,   Technology Of Oil Refining",   , Bukhara Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Bukhara City, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of scientific research on the use of bitumen compositions developed on the basis of raw materials and wastes of domestic oil, gas and petroleum industry in the production of new types of construction waterproofing materials, as well as on the determination of their physical-mechanical and operational properties.
DETERMINATION OF AN ANALYTICAL EXPRESSION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOME PARAMETERS OF THE BOREHOLE WHEN USING VARIOUS SUPPLY IN A WELL
Authors:   Navoi State University Of Mining And Technologies, Department Of Higher Mathematics And Information Technologies, Galaba Shokh Street, Navoi, Uzbekistan, Khudayberdiev Oybek J. , Djuraeva Nodira M. ,   Navoi State University Of Mining And Technologies, Department Of Higher Mathematics And Information Technologies, Galaba Shokh Street, Navoi, Uzbekistan, Rakhmatov Safarboy Kh. ,   Navoi State University Of Mining And Technologies, Department Of Higher Mathematics And Information Technologies, Galaba Shokh Street, Navoi, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the problem of determining the analytical expression of the interconnectedness of such parameters as the movement of the face along the well z(t), the time t(z), the duration of the sublimation phenomenon and the propagation of a blast wave through the rock, as well as the pressure P in the detonation products in the well.
DETERMINATION OF CONVEX SHAPE OF THE TRAJECTORY OF THE QUARRY BOARD TRAJECTORY BY THE METHOD OF CUBIC SPLINES
Authors:   Phd Student At Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Ibn Sina Street, Navoi, Navoi State University Mining And Technologies, Department Of Higher Mathematics And Information Technologies, Galaba Shokh Street, Navoi, Uzbekistan, Norov Gulomjon M. , Khudayberdiev Oybek J. ,   Navoi State University Mining And Technologies, Department Of Higher Mathematics And Information Technologies, Galaba Shokh Street, Navoi, Uzbekistan, Rakhmatov Safarboy Kh. ,   Navoi State University Mining And Technologies, Department Of Higher Mathematics And Information Technologies, Galaba Shokh Street, Navoi, Uzbekistan, Mekhmonov Maksud R. ,   Phd, Assistant Professor At Navoi State University Mining And Technologies, Mining Department, Galaba Shokh Street, Navoi, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the problem of determining the convex shape of the curb trajectory in order to ensure the stability of the curb, enhance the safety of overburden stripping and open pit mining. The method of cubic splines is used to determine the trajectory of the side. For application of this method the length of the pit base (or ledge) is divided into arbitrary n parts and in each partial segment the corresponding cubic spline function is constructed, being combined, each curve into a common curve, gives a common curve corresponding to the profile of the trajectory of the pit face.
MONITORING OF CEREBRAL PERFUSION PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor, Department Of Anesthesiology And Resuscitation Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Nizomovich Murotov Temur Malik
Published: December 2023

we studied patients with ischemic stroke with antihypertensive medication for high arterial hypertension. Material and methods:we studied 28 patients in the general intensive care unit of multidisciplinary TMA with acute cerebral ischemia syndrome caused by ischemic-type ACCD. The age of the patients was on average 61±7 years. There were 20 males and 8 females. The level of consciousness was assessed using the Glasgow scale. It ranged from 4 to 10 points. Results:the given data clearly indicate a more pronounced decrease of SBP, DBP, ICP during intravenous infusion of Tahiben at the stages of the study. A significant difference in the duration of drug effects in the studied groups was noted. Thus, when using Tahiben, the target level of SBP and DBP could be maintained up to 220±54 minutes, while in the standard treatment group it was maintained for 68±8 minutes. Conclusions:intravenous administration of Tahiben (urapidil) at the early hospital stage in patients with arterial hypertension against the background of standard baseline therapy of ACCD is an effective and safe method of urgent therapy, providing dosage BP reduction by 15-25% of the initial one.
THE PROCEDURE FOR TERMINATING A FIXED-TERM LABOR CONTRACT IN THE LABOR LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Senior Lecturer Of The Lawyers’ Training Center Under The Ministry Of Justice, Rakhimberganova Bonu ,   Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the expiration of the term of the labor contract as a basis for terminating or amending the contractual relations. In this article discussed the procedure for terminating a fixed-term labor contract due to the expiration of itsterm. The author also identified the legal consequences arising from the termination of this contract before the expiration of its term. In addition, the article examines the special features of terminating fixed-term labor contracts with pregnant women.
REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN: AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF REGULATIONS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH LEGISLATION
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Department Business Law At Tashkent State University Of Law, Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Law Chairman Of The Council Of Young Scientists,Uzbekistan, Ilxomovna Achilova Liliya
Published: December 2023

The scientific article presents an overview and analysis of regulatory acts related to entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism in Uzbekistan. The author of the article examines the issues of legal regulation of the tourism industry and determines the importance of compliance with the law when carrying out business activities in this area. The article analyzes legislation, including requirements for the qualityof services provided, tourist safety and consumer protection. Special attention is also paid to legislation regulating virtual entrepreneurship related to tourism activities. The author emphasizes the important role of entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism for the economy of Uzbekistan. However, it is indicated that the successful implementation of such activities is possible only if the legislation and proper organization are observed. The article is an up-to-date study providing significant information on the legal regulation of entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism in Uzbekistan. The results and conclusions obtained contribute to a better understanding of the regulatory environment, as well as recommendations for improving and complying with legislation for entrepreneurs in the tourism industry of Uzbekistan.
SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS ROLE IN DESIGNING CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUNDS FOR DEVELOPMENTAL SUPPORT
Authors:   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Mansurjonovich Jabborov Anvar , Yusupjanovich Sharibayev Nosir ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Sharopaliyev Hamrobek Nizomjon ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article examines the role of sports psychology in designing children’s playgrounds to support developmental needs. Sports psychology, typically associated with athleticperformance, offers valuable insights into motivation, resilience, and social interaction that can be translated into playground design. This interdisciplinary approach aims to create play environments that not only promote physical activity but also cater to the psychological and social development of children. The article explores how principles of sports psychology can be integrated into playground design to enhance cognitive development, emotional well-being, and social skills in children.
Yetkin Karakoç, N. (2022). Çeviri ve Diplomasi. İstanbul: Çeviribilim Ajans ve Yayıncılık, 163 s. ISBN: 978-605-365-84993-9-3
Authors: AKGÜN Yaşar
Published: December 2023

Çeviri uğraşı yazılı olarak kendi içerisinde değerlendirildiğinde halihazırda yeni bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktayken, çeviribilimin önemli bir alt dalı olan sözlü çeviri ise yazılı çeviriye kıyasla daha da yeni ve güncel bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Nispeten yeni bir alan olmasından dolayı, sözlü çeviri alanında üretilen gerek teorik gerek pratik çalışmalar alanın kilometre taşları olarak oldukça değerli çalışmalar olmalarına rağmen, sözlü çeviri alanı halen kavramsallaştırılmayı ve pratik düzlemde açıklanmayı bekleyen sayısız sorunsallar ile doludur. Sözlü çeviri alanı bu kapsamda kendi gizemini korumaktayken, diplomasi alanında ifa edilen diplomasi çevirisi ise, gerek yazılı gerekse de sözlü olarak çeviribilimin halihazırda açıklanmayı bekleyen çok katmanlı karmaşık yapısına yeni bir katman eklemektedir. İçerdiği bilişsel ve duyuşsal süreçlerin karmaşıklığından ötürü çeviribilimin oldukça ilgi çekici bir alanı olan sözlü çevirinin, bir o kadar da gizemli olan diplomasi süreçleriyle beraber kullanılması daha öncesinde bu iki alanda yeteri kadar çalışma gerçekleştirilmemesinden ötürü, güncel çalışmalara olanak tanımaktadır. Söz konusu güncel çalışmalara en iyi örneklerden biri olarak, Nihal Yetkin Karakoç tarafından ilk olarak 2015 yılında kaleme alınan ve ilk baskısı 2016, ikinci baskısı ise 2022 yılında yayımlanan Çeviri ve Diploması kitabı gösterilebilir. Üst düzey diplomatik ve askeri görüşmeler/müzakerelerde uzun yıllar çalışma fırsatı bulan Nihal Yetkin Karakoç bu süreçte edindiği uygulamalı deneyimlerini, gerçekleştirmiş olduğu uzun yıllara dayanan literatür araştırmasıyla beraber kavramsal boyutta irdelemekte, diplomasi ve sözlü çeviriyi beraberinde ele almaktadır.