bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Sikap Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Mata Diklat Dasar Listrik Dan Elektromekanik
Authors: Sakti Jaya Perwira
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi masih banyak hasil belajar siswa yang mendapat nilai dibawah nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimum. Rendahnya hasil belajar disebabkan siswa kurang memiliki sikap belajar yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sikap belajar dengan hasil belajar Siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode korelasional. Sampel dalam Penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X di SMKN I Sutera yang berjumlah 41 orang siswa. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebarkandan dengan menggunakan skala likert. Data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMKN 1 Sutera. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deksripti dan korelasi dengan product moment. Teknik penelitian kualitatif, dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan (studi literature). Jenis data yang digunakan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat sikap belajar berhubungan signifikan dengan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini berarti semakin baik sikap belajar siswa maka hasil belajar siswa akan meningkat.
Kesadaran Anti-Bullying Siswa Normal Terhadap Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Kelas Xl di SMKN 7 Padang
Authors: Pramuja. F Melati , Nurhastuti Nurhastuti
Published: February 2025

One of the phenomena that has taken a lot of attention in the world of education is bullying that occurs in schools so that the phenomenon that is done by peers in Indonesia continues to increase. School bullying is a worldwide problem that can have lifelong negative consequences for students. One of them is bullying by normal students towards students with special needs in public schools. This study used a quantitative descriptive method which aims to determine the state of anti-bullying of normal students against students with special needs in class Xl at SMK N 7 Padang. Respondents in this study were forty normal students in class Xl. The results of this study indicate that efforts to prevent and see the bullying of normal students are quite good for students with special needs. So it can be concluded that the anti-bullying awareness of normal students is quite good for students with special needs in class Xl at SMK N 7 Padang.
Upaya Orang Tua Dalam Pengembangan Karir Anak Down Syndrome Pasca Sekolah
Authors: Salsabila Nugraha Putri , Ahmad Sopandi Asep
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the efforts of parents in developing careers in children with Down syndrome after school. This study is expected to be a guideline in developing careers according to the talents possessed by children with Down syndrome where later children with Down syndrome will be able to have a source of income that can finance their lives. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative research method, namely researchers look at the efforts of parents in developing careers in children with Down syndrome after school. The methods of implementing this study include observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that parental efforts are needed in developing the careers of children with Down syndrome according to their talents in playing the drums. Parents need to provide opportunities and appreciation for children to build self-confidence in their talents. And parents need to collaborate with people who hold events to be able to showcase their talents.
Analisis Ancaman Pishing Melalui Aplikasi WhatsApp: Studi Kasus Manajemen Sekuriti Waspadai Maraknya Kejahatan Phising Dengan Modus Berbasis Link
Authors: Trianurahmah Adinda , Fauzi Achmad , Tyas Eling Norma , Muhammad Afif Suryanto  , Rizky Muhammad , Wibisono Pandu
Published: February 2025

Meningkatnya kasus penipuan online melalui aplikasi WhatsApp di indonesia masih sangat sering kita temukan dikalangan masyarakat pada umumnya. Pencurian data privasi melalui media sosial WhatsApp dalam bentuk URL atau link, file undangan PDF menjadi pendorong penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penanganan lebih lanjut melalui manajemen sekuriti agar penipuan tersebut dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Penipuan ini sangat umum sekali, untuk melindungi pengguna dari serangan Phising, perlu adanya pemahaman mengenai modus Phising di WhatsApp dan pengembangan metode keamanan yang lebih baik. Acaman Phising adalah jenis penipuan online umum yang sering terjadi melalui WhatsApp Messager. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan dan meninjau lebih lanjut literatur mengenai topik tersebut, serta untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis dari berbagai jenis ancaman Phising yang terjadi melalui aplikasi WhatsApp. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Phising telah menjadi salah satu ancaman keamanan paling utama yang berkaitan dengan aplikasi WhatsApp. Phising terjadi ketika seseorang menyamar sebagai sebuah organisasi resmi atau figur terkenal untuk mengelabui penggunanya agar mempercayai pesan yang dikirimkan kepada si pelaku. Pengguna diinstruksikan untuk mengunduh file program dalam format apk atau pdf oleh penipu.
Perapan Manajemen Sekuriti Dalam Menangani Ujaran Kebencian Kepada Tokoh Publik Indonesia Melalui Media Sosial X
Authors: Annisa Nuril Hidayah  , Achmad Fauzi  , Cica Rahma Fauzia  , Nabila Sisilia Citra  , Karimah Rubiyani Dzakiyyah , Salsabila Azahra
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan manajemen sekuriti dalam mengatasi ujaran kebencian yang ditujukan kepada tokoh publik Indonesia melalui media sosial X. Tokoh publik Indonesia sering menjadi target ujaran kebencian di media sosial, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya manajemen sekuriti yang efektif untuk mengidentifikasi, mencegah, dan mengurangi dampaknya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas teknologi, kebijakan keamanan, dan peran pengguna dalam menangani konten kebencian di media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) untuk deteksi konten dan kebijakan pelaporan serta pemblokiran akun efektif dalam mengurangi penyebaran ujaran kebencian. Namun, tantangan dalam deteksi AI dan keterbatasan perlindungan tetap menjadi isu penting. Maka penguatan kebijakan sekuriti dan edukasi pengguna untuk menciptakan lingkungan media sosial yang lebih aman.
Improving Vocational Skills in Making Wall Decorations from Ice Cream Sticks Through Explicit Instruction Models for Children with Mild Mental Disabilities
Authors: Aryati Devia
Published: February 2025

This research is based on the problems found in class VIII SLB WacanaAsih, in one practice room there are five students with mild mental retardation and there are two students who are not yet skilled in the skills of making wall decorations from ice sticks. Previously, children had learned skills from ice sticks such as making a pencil case for auspidol but were unsuccessful in the process, therefore this research was conducted using ice sticks through the explicit instruction model, in this study it will be carried out with two cycles, each cycle consists of: planning, implementation of actions, observation and reflection. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and performance tests. Based on the results obtained by students using two cycles, namely the Ga value in cycle I action is 88.7%, and in cycle II obtained a value of 91.9%, while Ge students obtained a value in cycle I of 64.5%, and in cycle II obtained a value of 82.3%, Gi students in cycle I action are 88.7%, and in cycle II obtained a value of 91.9%, Fa students in cycle I action are 88.7%, and in cycle II obtained a value of 91.9%, and Pu students in cycle I action are 74.2%, and in cycle II obtained a value of 85.5%. Based on the data above, the conclusion of the skill of making wall decorations from ice sticks has increased significantly through the explicit instruction model.
A practical guide to autonomous planning
Authors: Draper Matt , Esturi Shiva
Published: February 2025

Autonomous planning provides supply chain organisations with higher-quality plans and decisions, increased agility and scalability. Many organisations, however, struggle to achieve these benefits due to misunderstanding of the capabilities required to plan autonomously, lack of vision and strategy, poor stakeholder alignment and resistance within the planning organisation. This paper introduces a definition framework for autonomous planning and provides a practical approach to maturing autonomous planning capabilities. This seven-step process is grounded in the successful autonomous planning journey of Micron Technology.
Sourcing analytics: A playbook for global supplier exploration and selection
Authors: Iacocca Kathleen , Ninh Anh , Zhao Yao
Published: February 2025

This paper provides a playbook for sourcing analytics, that is, exploring and selecting suppliers globally for critical components using analytics and publicly available data. The practitioners’ playbook presents a step-by-step procedure, from defining supplier selection criteria that match the company’s strategic goal, to supplier intelligence for identifying potential suppliers globally, bargaining power analysis for measuring leverage and supplier benchmarking for comparing and selecting the suppliers that best meet the criteria. We showcase the application of this playbook through the example of central processing unit (CPU) sourcing for Apple’s iPhone.
Why collaboration is necessary if federal partners continue to impose security funding on airports
Authors: Demory Sarah
Published: February 2025

Airports are critical economic engines and employment generators for their communities. Above all they place emphasis on the safety and security of their facilities, operations and customers. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is an organisation responsible for ensuring the security of transport systems in the US and, like other regulatory bodies, often proposes new rules or amendments to meet changing security standards, following a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, which permits stakeholders to provide valuable feedback to influence the future of airport operations. In April 2023, the TSA issued its Airport Security Program National Amendment (TSA-NA-23-02), which requires airports to implement a costly and impractical employee screening policy without any financial or operational support. As of late September 2024, airports were required to conduct random physical screening of aviation workers entering certain access points in terminal buildings and will eventually be required to procure and use explosive detection screening equipment to conduct the screening. The lack of collaboration, coordination and input from the aviation industry on this proposed unfunded mandate produces significant impacts to airport operators. This paper describes the importance of collaboration, as industry organisations, including the American Association of Airport Executives (AAAE) and Airports Council International – North America (ACI-NA), are calling on federal agencies to broaden public participation in the regulatory process. In order to ensure a continued safe and secure aviation system, it is critical that the TSA and federal partners work more collaboratively with airports.
Pensar a realidade. Introdución á metafísica, lóxica e teoría do coñecemento
Authors: Rubín Álvarez Abraham
Published: February 2025

Desde os seus inicios, a filosofía intentou comprender a realidade e cuestionar as ideas que consideramos certas. Este libro ofrece unha introdución rigorosa á metafísica, á lóxica e á teoría do coñecemento, tres piares esenciais do pensamento filosófico.

A primeira parte explora a metafísica, dende a cuestión do ser na filosofía grega ata as formulacións contemporáneas. Examínanse as concepcións de Platón, Aristóteles, Spinoza, Hegel, Nietzsche e Heidegger, abordando temas clave como a relación entre esencia e existencia, ou entre inmanencia e transcendencia.

A segunda parte céntrase na teoría do coñecemento, analizando o racionalismo de Descartes, o empirismo de Hume, a epistemoloxía transcendental de Kant e a fenomenoloxía de Husserl. Inclúe unha reflexión sobre o tratamento da cuestión da verdade nas matemáticas e nas ciencias empíricas, así como as novas epistemoloxías posthumanistas.

A terceira parte introduce a lóxica como ferramenta fundamental do pensamento crítico, dende Aristóteles ata Wittgenstein. O libro ofrece unha aproximación didáctica e accesible para estudantes e lectores interesados en comprender as grandes preguntas filosóficas e a súa relevancia na actualidade.
Digital Fashion for Sustainable Cultural Diversity
Authors:   International Balkan University, Skopje, North Macedonia, Slavkova Emilija
Published: February 2025

This research examines the digitalization of the fashion industry, exploring how this emerging paradigm fosters sustainability and cultural
diversity among designers. It highlights the democratizing potential
of digital tools and technologies in fashion design while addressing the
challenges and opportunities they introduce. The study investigates the
potential for digital fashion to nurture authentic expressions of cultural
diversity, countering the dominance of a few global fashion capitals by
developing new local markets and individual fashion narratives within
the digital space.
A key focus is how virtual fashion enables the exploration of cultural
values from individual perspectives rather than generalized norms.
This decentralized approach offers an alternative for those who resist
conforming to traditional fashion systems. Digital fashion’s implications
for cultural identity, inclusiveness, and sustainability are examined,
emphasizing its role as a medium for expressing and reimagining cultural
identities. The research underscores the need for sustainable practices,
advocating for fashion systems that embrace diversity and ecological
responsibility.
Case studies of key players in digital fashion illustrate the intersection
of cultural diversity, sustainability, and innovation. These examples,
often outside the elite fashion establishment, demonstrate how digital
fashion facilitates a transformation of the traditional system. Through
qualitative research methods, the study analyzes the contributions of
digital artists and cultural experts, offering empirical evidence of cultural
exchange within digital creativity.
Given the nascent and often contested nature of digital fashion, the study
emphasizes the importance of addressing complex issues such as cultural
appropriation and digital representation. This deeper exploration aims
to foster sustainable work patterns and new cultural systems, promoting
inclusivity and authentic expression in contemporary fashion.
Historical References in Souvenir Design
Authors:   International Balkan University, Skopje, North Macedonia, Sunal Ferhan Egemen
Published: February 2025

For both citizens and visitors, Turkey offers a unique experience with
numerous cultural facets and historical motifs. What one would take away
from this experience raises an intriguing question. One of the primary
symbols of the things we bring back from our travels is souvenirs. The
study’s objective is to analyze Turkish souvenir items in light of the
references to history included in their designs. The primary focus of the
study is the MuzedenAl website, which is the official online museum
shop of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey.
A content analysis is conducted to determine how the artifacts’ design
attributes relate to the specified historical topics. Upon analysis, it becomes apparent that the souvenir objects not only serve as mementos for
tourists but also encapsulate and portray the intricate and multi-layered
history of Turkish design.
Seismic Risk Assessment as a Basis for Sustainable Urban Development
Authors:   International Balkan University, Edip Kefajet
Published: February 2025

The book "Seismic Risk Assessment as a Basis for Sustainable Urban Development" explores the assessment of seismic risk in urban environments as a basis for sustainable urban development. Through the pilot study, an urban settlement in the municipality of Karposh in Skopje analyzes the level of seismic risk and identifies the urban parameters that have an influence on the seismic risk by comparing the existing and planned urban scenarios. The methodology for seismic risk assessment and defining the role of selected urban parameters in the structural response of buildings can be used as an instrument for urban planners in the preparation of urban plans and, at the same time, support the city authorities in the processes of decision making and building seismically safe and sustainable urban environments.
Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education in The Division of Northern Samar
Authors: Santiago Jolina S. , Marquez Melinda F.
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to examine the extent of parental involvement in early childhood education and its correlation with the educational development of kindergarten students. Parental engagement is essential for optimal child development during the formative years. The Philippines has a robust familial relationship, with education regarded as a pathway to enhanced chances. In this setting, there is a growing emphasis on positioning parents as significant figures in their children’s early education, as their involvement extends beyond mere caregiving to encompass assistance for educational development. The research examined the correlation between parental engagement in early childhood education and the academic progress of kindergarten students in the Philippines. The researchers investigated school and home learning activities and the influence of parental involvement on children’s academic performance. The study identified parents’ work schedules, time constraints, and their understanding of child development as impediments to active parental engagement. The study discovered that while parents wanted to help with their kids’ education, several barriers prevented them from doing so consistently. Elements including demanding work schedules, insufficient time, and a lack of understanding of child development were seen as significant obstacles. The research emphasized the necessity of tailored therapy and support at distinct developmental stages to enhance children’s learning results. It underscored the necessity of augmenting school and home-based learning activities to improve children’s educational outcomes substantially. Enhancing the execution of high-quality, evidence-based parenting interventions worldwide is essential to realize the complete developmental potential of children. The study advocates that, alongside individualized support, advanced learners should be afforded enrichment opportunities to enhance their development. Implementing structured coaching and focused interventions for parents is crucial for cultivating an environment that enhances children’s educational growth in their formative years.
DISFUNÇÃO ERÉTIL X SEXUALIDADE: O USO DA TERAPIA POR ONDAS DE CHOQUE EXTRACORPÓREA DE BAIXA INTENSIDADE NO TRATAMENTO DA DISFUNÇÃO ERÉTIL
Authors: Costa Lílian Conceição Coelho , Vasconcelos Kamilla de Brito
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Sexuality is an essential characteristic for human life and influences the way the individual positions themselves in relation to the world. It is estimated that in Brazil, at least 25 million men, over 18 years of age, have some degree of erectile dysfunction and low-intensity shock wave therapy has been working to treat this dysfunction. Objective: To analyze the effect of treatment with Li-ESWT, identifying its effectiveness in the rehabilitation of erectile dysfunction. Methodology: The study is an integrative research. The PUBMED, SciELO, LILACS and PEDro platforms were used for research. Results: 257 articles were found on the topic, using the defined descriptives. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 articles remained considered eligible for the research. Final considerations: Li-ESWT proved to be an effective technique in increasing the IIEF-EF score, however, there are still gaps that require more research to improve the effectiveness of this treatment.
O PRINCÍPIO DA INDIVIDUALIZAÇÃO DA PENA E A MATERIALIZAÇÃO DE SUAS FUNÇÕES SOCIAIS
Authors: Rocha Neto Antônio Hortêncio Rocha
Published: February 2025

O artigo faz uma pequena digressão histórica sobre a evolução da aplicação da pena, desde a Idade Média, quando não havia nenhum tipo de limitação, até o panorama jurídico hodierno, nomeadamente o brasileiro, à luz da Constituição Federal de 1988. A partir dela, traça as linhas do princípio da individualização da pena na execução penal, no Estado Constitucional de Direitos, norteado pela dignidade da pessoa humana. Assim, o presente trabalho pretende confirmar a indispensabilidade do princípio da individualização da pena para a efetivação de todas as suas funções sociais. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa e caráter exploratório, através do método hipotético-dedutivo. Ademais, traçamos os contornos do sistema triplo de individualização da pena, detalhando cada uma de suas etapas, quais sejam: legislativa, judicial e executória, diferenciando-o do sistema trifásico de aplicação da pena. Na fase executória, mencionamos alguns dos benefícios trazidos pela individualização da pena, circunstância capaz de deixar clara a função da prevenção específica da pena, ressocializando o condenado de forma a evitar que, posteriormente, volte a delinquir. Ao final, concluímos que o sistema de individualização da pena, embora complexo, pois deve ser analisado como um todo, é indispensável para atingir a todas as funções da pena.
An Examination of the Pedagogical Elements Impacting the Classroom Practices of English as a Foreign Language Instructors
Authors: Putri Emiliana
Published: February 2025

Pedagogic competence is the ability or skill teachers must possess to recognize the characteristics of their students from various aspects of life, such as moral, emotional, and intellectual. This article analyzes teachers' linguistic ego, views on their teaching role, and attitudes toward English as factors that influence English language teaching and relate to teacher education. This article presents the results of a qualitative research study on pedagogic factors influencing English teaching in three public schools. Three linguistics principles were discussed with five EFL teachers during interviews: interlanguage communication, native language effect, and communicative competence. They all had an undergraduate degree in English and had been teaching English for approximately 3 years. It was concluded that teacher's classroom instructional practice should capitalize on these factors so that teachers can evaluate their teaching skills in the classroom effectively and adapt their methods to ensure high-quality instruction.
Exploring Consciousness: Photon Entanglement and Neural Communication
Authors:   Anatomical Researches and Skills Centre, Tbilisi, Georgia, Svanishvili Giorgi
Published: February 2025

Photon entanglement, a quantum phenomenon in which two particles remain interconnected irrespective of distance, may be pivotal in neural synchronization and consciousness. The myelin sheath, a lipid-rich structure encasing axons, generates entangled photons via cascade radiation in the vibrational spectrum of C–H bonds. This process, facilitated by discrete electromagnetic modes within the sheath, enhances photon coupling and distinguishes the brain’s quantum dynamics from classical systems. Experimental results showed that photon entanglement is preserved across brain tissues, with stronger coherence in healthy tissue compared to aged or diseased tissues. Changes in myelin thickness that affect photon entanglement may contribute to cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.
Detección de Fallas en Máquinas a Partir de Vibraciones Mecánicas con Técnicas de Aprendizaje Automático
Authors: Pérez Segura Martín E. , Beltramo Emmanuel , Ribero Santiago , Aichino Agostina C. , Preidikman Sergio
Published: February 2025

El análisis de vibraciones mecánicas es un proceso ampliamente utilizado para la detección de fallas en maquinarias. En su enfoque tradicional, este método requiere de la participación de un analista experimentado para interpretar los resultados y sintonizar el proceso de acuerdo al caso de aplicación. Las nuevas tecnologías de aprendizaje automático que incorporan sistemas de detección inteligente basados en redes neuronales han permitido reducir la participación del analista en este proceso. En este trabajo, se presentan tres arquitecturas de redes neuronales diseñadas para detectar fallas a partir de señales de vibraciones: i) una red feed forward; ii) una red convolucional 1D; y, iii) una red convolucional 2D. Las tres arquitecturas son entrenadas con un set de señales sintéticas y experimentales provenientes de sistemas en condiciones de funcionamiento normal y anormal, y se evalúa comparativamente su capacidad para detectar dichas condiciones de funcionamiento. Los resultados muestran un potencial prometedor de estas arquitecturas para cumplir de forma eficiente su objetivo.
Modelo VOF de un Inyector Bi-swirl de un Motor Cohete
Authors: Schubert Axel , García Delucis Pedro , Liba Lucas S. , Beceyro Agustín , Etenberg Dan , Pedreira Patricio H.
Published: February 2025

La inyección de propelentes líquidos en la cámara de combustión de motores cohete presenta varios desafíos entre los que se destacan la correcta atomización y la mezcla del oxidante y el combustible. Los inyectores bi-swirl son una opción atractiva para esta aplicación debido a su excelente capacidad de atomización. La atomización se logra gracias al diseño centrífugo del inyector, que produce dos láminas cónicas concéntricas. Estas láminas disminuyen su espesor dando inicio a la propagación de inestabilidades y la posterior atomización. Sin embargo, es difícil predecir el ángulo de descarga del inyector. Esto es particularmente importante con propelentes hipergólicos donde la combustión se inicia en la zona de contacto entre los compuestos y es deseable conocer con exactitud donde esto ocurrirá. Este trabajo presenta el modelado por CFD de un inyector bi-swirl utilizando el método Volume of Fluid (VOF) implementado en la suite OpenFOAM. Los resultados del modelo fueron comparados con experimentos realizados en un banco de ensayos de inyección. El ajuste de la amortiguación de la turbulencia, requerido por el modelo interfacial, fue necesario para mejorar las predicciones del ángulo de descarga. Además, fue posible lograr un buen ajuste con un único valor de amortiguación.
Construcción de un Modelo CFD para la Pirólisis de Cuttings en Unidades Fluidizadas
Authors: Reyes Urrutia Andrés , Venier César M. , Torres Erick , Blasetti Alberto , Fouga Gastón G. , Rodríguez Rosa Ana , Mazza Germán D.
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se presentan resultados de la caracterización fisicoquímica de los recortes junto al análisis termogravimétrico, ambos necesarios para una etapa posterior de simulación. Además, se presentan resultados de la construcción de un modelo CFD con diferentes software (MFiX, OpenFOAM), con incorporación de efectos térmicos que abarca desde la fluidodinámica y la transferencia de calor, hasta la pirólisis misma. La validación de cada parte fundamental del modelo integral, se lleva a cabo con datos de diferentes sistemas fluidizados tomados de la bibliografía. Aunque la validación específica para el sistema fluidizado conformado por cuttings forma parte de una etapa posterior, el modelo construido, resulta flexible por lo que su adecuación al sistema de interés debería ser directa, con mínimas adecuaciones.
Transformación en la Formación Médica en México: Ética, Derechos Humanos y Pedagogía Crítica
Authors: Vega Morales Alexis Quetzalcóatl , Ávalos Bazaldúa Citlalli , Rubio Fuentes Gloria Lendalí , Vega Morales Bryan Guadalupe , Vega Morales Karina Esmeralda
Published: February 2025

La legislación vigente en México, si bien establece un marco normativo general para la formación de recursos humanos en salud, todavía presenta ambigüedades que dificultan su aplicación efectiva, agravados por la falta a los derechos humanos, circunstancias precarias y enfoques tradicionales como el condicionamiento Pavloviano; planteando dilemas éticos, incluso ante la ausencia de uniformidad de los programas formativos y la inexistencia de sistemas de vigilancia y control que garanticen la calidad de la formación y la protección de los médicos residentes. En el contexto internacional, se discuten brevemente los tratados y resoluciones judiciales de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. También, se proponen alternativas pedagógicas humanistas, orientadas a la inclusión, con estándares globales que transformen la formación médica en México.
Hegel et les Lumières : adversité résolue ou expression d’un subtil mode de pensée dialectique ?
Authors:   Université de Bouaké (Côte d’Ivoire), SANGARÉ Abou
Published: February 2025

Hegel est souvent présenté comme un farouche adversaire des Lumières. Cette appréciation, bien que répondant à certains aspects de sa philosophie, fait fi du crédit qu’il porte aux Lumières françaises qui ont vaillamment combattu ce que lui-même, à leur école, a étudié et critiqué sous le nom de positivité. D’ailleurs, présenter Hegel comme un adversaire résolu des Lumières, ne serait-il pas un reniement absolu de la dialectique, lieu d’enracinement de son philosopher dans sa globalité ?
La proximité de l’absolu chez Hegel
Authors:   Université de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), ZONGO Georges
Published: February 2025

L’absolu est l’objet d’une quête essentielle de la part de l’homme. Cependant on se représente l’absolu comme étant tellement éloigné qu’il paraît hors d’atteinte. La philosophie hégélienne identifie l’absolu à l’Idée, à l’esprit. L’homme étant un être spirituel est participant de l’absolu, lequel se manifeste sous des formes variées. L’absolu peut donc être compris comme ce qui, dans l’apparence de l’éloignement, se trouve en vérité dans la proximité même de l’homme parce qu’en soi il l’abrite.
Le défi théorétique de l’école africaine dans le contexte du développement et de la mondialisation
Authors:   Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis (Sénégal), LALÈYÊ Issiaka-P. L.
Published: February 2025

L’école africaine moderne est une école inappropriée. Elle n’est pas assortie à la situation réelle ni aux problèmes véritables de l’Afrique d’aujourd’hui. Pour s’en convaincre, il faut distinguer le théorétique du théorique. L’analyse du système de connaissance en tant que tel, la prise en compte du regard du sujet producteur de la connaissance qui se trouve au foyer de ce système, l’ouverture et la fermeture relatives de ce système, etc. permettent à l’auteur de ce texte de mieux cerner le défi théorétique de l’école africaine en attendant de pouvoir l’exprimer adéquatement. Car l’objectif théorétique de cette école africaine actuelle se situe bien au-delà des buts théoriques et pratiques qu’elle cherche à atteindre pour le moment. Les objectifs théorétiques d’un serpent et d’une souris ne sauraient être identiques : l’un cherche à se nourrir, l’autre n’a pas envie d’être mangée !
A finite element method study on the behavior of axially loaded steel truss rhs and shs gapped k-joints - part 2
Authors: Penelov Chavdar
Published: February 2025

Представени са резултатите от числено изследване по метода на крайните елементи на стоманен статично и осово натоварен фермов K-възел с елементи от правоъгълни кухи профили (RHS) и относително голяма междина. Възелът е изследван експериментално от други автори. Установено е, че предписанията на EN 1993-1-8 водят до значително подценяване на носещата способност на възела. Компютърната програма IDEA StatiCa също предсказва носеща способност, значително по-малка от експериментално получената.
Tác động của việc công bố thông tin phát triển bền vững (ESG) tới hiệu quả tài chính tại các doanh nghiệp phi tài chính niêm yết trên sở giao dịch chứng khoán TP. Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Huyền Trang , Nguyễn Hữu Ánh
Published: February 2025

Nghiên cứu tìm hiểu về mối quan hệ không nhất quán của việc công bố thông tin phát triển bền vững (ESG) tới hiệu quả tài chính (FP) tại các doanh nghiệp (DN) phi tài chính niêm yết trên Sở giao dịch chứng khoán TP. Hồ Chí Minh. Các tài liệu nghiên cứu trước đây chủ yếu được thực hiện tại các nước phát triển và có các kết luận khác nhau. Phát hiện của nghiên cứu cho thấy mối quan hệ này là tích cực ở cả chỉ số tổng hợp ESG và từng khía cạnh môi trường, xã hội, quản trị. Hơn nữa, nghiên cứu xem xét mối quan hệ này trong giai đoạn khủng hoảng kinh tế 2019-2021 và kết quả định lượng cho thấy, mặc dù trong giai đoạn khủng hoảng kinh tế, DN thực hành ESG và công bố thông tin phát triển bền vững nhiều hơn thì hiệu quả tài chính sẽ tốt hơn.
Đánh giá hệ thống thù lao tài chính của nhân viên kinh doanh tại các doanh nghiệp bán lẻ ngành thực phẩm trên sàn thương mại điện tử
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: February 2025

Với sự phát triển nhanh chóng của thương mại điện tử, các doanh nghiệp bán lẻ trong lĩnh vực thực phẩm ngày càng chuyển sang các nền tảng trực tuyến để tăng doanh số và tiếp cận người tiêu dùng. Tuy nhiên, hệ thống thù lao tài chính cho nhân viên kinh doanh trong lĩnh vực này phải đối mặt với một số thách thức trong việc phù hợp với cả nhu cầu của ngành và kỳ vọng của lực lượng lao động. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng cả phương pháp định lượng để đánh giá hệ thống thù lao tài chính của các doanh nghiệp bán lẻ ngành thực phẩm trên sàn thương mại điện tử thông qua cảm nhận của nhân viên kinh doanh. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng trong khi mức lương cơ bản có tính cạnh tranh, thì việc phân phối các chế độ phúc lợi bổ sung, tiền thưởng và các gói phúc lợi vẫn không nhất quán trong các doanh nghiệp.
Khả năng đáp ứng biện pháp phi thuế quan từ thị trường nước ngoài của doanh nghiệp xuất khẩu tỉnh Thanh Hoá
Authors: Nguyễn Bích Ngọc
Published: February 2025

Nghiên cứu nhằm phân tích thực trạng hoạt động xuất khẩu hàng hoá tỉnh Thanh Hoá và đánh giá khả năng đáp ứng các biện pháp phi thuế quan của doanh nghiệp xuất khẩu tỉnh Thanh Hoá. Dựa trên số liệu điều tra khảo sát điều tra đối với 200 doanh nghiệp sản xuất và xuất khẩu trên địa bàn tỉnh. Kết quả điều tra chỉ ra các hạn chế và nguyên nhân về năng lực đáp ứng các biện pháp phi thuế quan của doanh nghiệp tỉnh. Từ đó làm cơ sở xây dựng hệ thống giải pháp cho doanh nghiệp và đề xuất kiến nghị đối với lãnh đạo tỉnh, cơ quan bộ, ngành và nhà nước.
Nicolas Chesneau, traducteur au sein du cénacle rémois : des premières versions françaises à l’Historia ecclesiae Remensis de Flodoard
Authors: Nassichuk John
Published: February 2025

Nicolas Chesneau (1521-1581), chanoine de l’Église métropolitaine de Reims pendant les guerres de religion, a réalisé au cours des 20 dernières années de sa vie une importante oeuvre de traducteur, dont le choix de textes latins à traduire en français témoigne de son engagement en faveur de l’orthodoxie catholique militante. Les traductions sont précédées de préfaces épistolaires, parfois longues, où Chesneau médite sur l’importance actuelle du texte qu’il transmet au public. Cette longue liste de traductions est couronnée par l’histoire de l’Église métropolitaine de Reims du chroniqueur et historiographe Flodoard, chanoine de Reims au xe siècle. Elle est publiée 21 ans avant la première édition de la version latine originale et constitue à bien des égards le bijou de toute l’oeuvre de Chesneau. L’étude des préfaces-épîtres introductives met en évidence l’intention didactique derrière cette initiative du traducteur, qui s’inscrit dans la lignée de ses écrits latins et français depuis les premières publications.
Saúde mental e estresse em pessoas com dermatite atópica e seborreica
Authors: Matos Andrade João Antônio , Pereira da Silva-Ferraz Brenda Fernanda
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho visou, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica de escopo, mapear as evidências sobre a presença de estresse e a incidência dos sintomas ansiosos e depressivos nos casos de dermatite atópica e dermatite seborreica. Foram realizadas buscas a partir dos termos em inglês: “Dermatitis”, “Eczema”, “Psychological Stress” e “Mental Health”, aplicados nas bases de dados SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO e Pubmed. Utilizou-se a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) para revisões de escopo, o protocolo PRISMA-SCR e o software Rayyan seleção dos estudos. Após a leitura dos títulos e resumos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados oito artigos para síntese quantitativa e qualitativa. Os resultados indicaram correlações significativas entre a condição dermatológica de pessoas com dermatite atópica e dermatite seborreica a escores de ansiedade, depressão e estresse. Concluiu-se que as dermatites estudadas têm efeito negativo na saúde mental de pessoas acometidas. Portanto, a presente revisão apresenta evidências que apontam para a necessidade de intervenção da psicologia, em conjunto com a psiquiatria e dermatologia, para uma melhor assistência aos quadros dermatológicos.
¿Qué esconde la IA? Análisis crítico y comparativo entre la interfaz de ChatGPT y la visualización de datos artística Look into the machine’s mind
Authors: Blasco Soplon Laia , Berga Carreras Quelic
Published: February 2025

Desde hace unos años, la necesidad de estudiar el impacto del paradigma tecnocientífico en la cultura y la sociedad se ha abordado desde ámbitos muy diversos. Los marcos de estudio se apuntan cada vez más interdisciplinares, y buscan dar respuesta a la exigente complejidad que nos rodea, tratando de comprender las relaciones sociales y materiales entre las que vivimos. Dos manifestaciones tecnoculturales que configuran unas realidades que cada vez están más atravesadas por los datos y los algoritmos son la visualización de datos y la IA generativa. Este trabajo presenta un marco de análisis para visualizaciones que pretende abrir los mecanismos que intervienen en la producción y circulación de sus interfaces. Pensarlas como artefactos complejos que representan el mundo y que al mismo tiempo configuran nuestras realidades requiere de la combinación de diversas perspectivas y de una mirada que cuestione qué discursos las hacen posibles y qué imaginarios generan. El instrumento de análisis presentado invita a realizar un estudio profundo de la visualización que se estudie, y convida a construir una reflexión que, si bien puede iniciarse en la superficie visible, busca llegar a vislumbrar los engranajes y tensiones que subyacen, y que a menudo no son tan visibles. El modelo se pone en funcionamiento a través del análisis crítico y comparativo entre la interfaz de ChatGPT y la visualización Look into the machine’s mind, un proyecto artístico que visualiza los outputs de ChatGPT.
Morphological features of soils in post-pyrogenic forest plantations
Authors: Nureev Nail' Bilalovich
Published: February 2025

The subject of the study is post-pyrogenic pine forest plantations and their effect on the external signs of soils. The influence of the forest fires of 2021 on the morphological features and structure of the soil cover on sandy soils of the Republic of Mari El was studied. The results showed a significant change in the composition and condition of vegetation in the studied areas, as well as the upper organogenic and organomineral horizons, both in composition and thickness. Grass-roots fires caused the burning of the bark of pine plantations to a height of 1-2 m, the destruction of the grass and shrub cover. As a result of forest fires, a peculiar pyrogenic horizon Orig is formed, characterized by ash residues of plant litter with a small variability in power in all the studied areas. The sinterability of the mineral particles of the upper horizons has not been detected. The structure of the soil profile and the changes that occurred in the post-fire period were studied by the method of laying full-profile soil sections with the identification of diagnostic horizons and features. The classification, diagnosis and description of soils were carried out according to the "Classification and diagnosis of soils of Russia" with amendments and additions (2008, 2022) and the "Field soil Determinant of Russia" (2008). The main conclusions of the work explain the formation of pyrogenic forest litter (Orig) in the form of ash residues with a thickness of about 3 cm, the absence of signs pyrogenicity in the upper mineral horizons and unusual color changes. The formation of an underdeveloped protohumus horizon with signs of gilding, manifested in an uneven distribution of silica powder along the horizon, has been revealed. A feature of all the studied soils is a light granulometric composition throughout the profile and poor soil-forming rock, represented by ancient alluvial sands. The author pays special attention to the description of soils using the modern soil classification (2004, 2022), which uses a more up-to-date indication of soil horizons and features. For a more detailed analysis of the impact of fires on the power of various horizons, a statistical analysis of the data was carried out, which clearly shows a decrease in the variability of the power of the upper horizons.
Pengaruh Tanggung Jawab Sosial Terhadap Performa Keuangan Perusahaan Dan Efek Moderasi Dari Struktur Kepemilikan Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Triadi Muhammad Ridwan , Sidjabat Mona Ridho ,   Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effect between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance (CFP) and the moderating effect of ownership structure. This study divides ownership structure into ownership concentration and ownership type. Data was taken from Thomson Reuters includes 37 sample companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. This study uses the least squares regression method (OLS) and the two-stage least squares method (2SLS). The result show a positive and significant effect between CSR and CFP. However, ownership concentration inhibits the positive effect and CSR in non-SOE companies cannot increase CFP better than SOE companies.
Permute-match tests: Detecting significant correlations between time series despite nonstationarity and limited replicates
Authors: Yuan Alex E , Shou Wenying
Published: February 2025

Researchers in fields from ecology to neuroscience analyze correlations between pairs of time series, often working with nonstationary data, wherein statistical properties change over time. This commonly involves a statistical test to determine whether an observed correlation is stronger than expected under the null hypothesis of independence. Testing for dependence between nonstationary time series with only one experimental replicate is exceedingly challenging. However, with many replicates, a nonparametric trial-swapping permutation test can be employed, comparing within-replicate correlations to between-replicate correlations. Although largely assumption-free, this test is severely limited by the number of replicates because its minimum achievable
p
-value is 1
/n
! where
n
is the number of replicates. This curtails its applicability to many biomedical studies, where
n
is frequently as low as 3, which would render significance thresholds like 0.05 unattainable. To address this, we propose modified permutation tests that can report lower
p
-values of 2
/n

n

or 1
/n

n

when there is strong evidence of dependence. We prove that the tests guarantee a false positive rate at or below the significance level, as long as replicates come from independent and identical experiments. We demonstrate this approach by confirming the observation that groups of zebrafish swim faster when directionally aligned, using an existing dataset with 3 biological replicates.
Alternatives to Friction Coefficient: Fine Touch Perception Relies on Frictional Instabilities
Authors: Derkaloustian Maryanne , Bhattacharyya Pushpita , Ngo Truc , Cashaback Joshua GA , Medina Jared , Dhong Charles B
Published: February 2025

Fine touch perception is often correlated to material properties and friction coefficients, but the inherent variability of human motion has led to low correlations and contradictory findings. Instead, we hypothesized that humans use frictional instabilities to discriminate between objects. We constructed a set of coated surfaces with physical differences which were imperceptible by touch but created different types of instabilities based on how quickly a finger is slid and how hard a human finger is pressed during sliding. We found that participant accuracy in tactile discrimination most strongly correlated with formations of steady sliding, and response times negatively correlated with stiction spikes. Conversely, traditional metrics like surface roughness or average friction coefficient did not predict tactile discriminability. Identifying the central role of frictional instabilities as an alternative to using friction coefficients should accelerate the design of tactile interfaces for psychophysics and haptics.