bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research of Physical-Chemical and Ecological Characteristics of Ukkadam Lake Water Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Sadhasivam M. , Devi S.Kanchana , Arumugham Nagaveni , Swathika M. , Sivakumar C. , Sameena Y.
Published: October 2023

Degradation of lake water quality has been seen for many years, particularly in lakes close to urban areas with human activity. The goal of the current inquiry was to identify the various physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the surface water quality of several lakes in Coimbatore, India. The significance of the sampling points was considered when choosing them. Water samples were mostly taken from open wells in and around the Coimbatore district from the following sampling locations: Ukkadam Lake. The physical-chemical characteristics, such as total dissolved solids, pH, electrical conductivity, biochemical oxygen requirement, faeces coliforms, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity, Alkalinity, Sulphate, Nitrate, Phosphate, Chlorides. The findings indicated that lake water samples taken at several locations in and around Coimbatore city were above WHO criteria.
Exploring the Impact of NF- KB1 Gene Polymorphism
Authors: N K Lasitha Lasitha N K , Mahendra Jaideep Jaideep Mahendra , Selvaraj J J Selvaraj , P Jisha Jisha P , Satheesh Rajendran Satheesh Rajendran , Sindhu K K Sindhu , K S Romi KS Romi KS , S B Kanchana Kanchana S B , S Parvathy Parvathy S , Roy Dr. Dinesh Roy D
Published: October 2023

This review article extensively explores the influence of NF-κB1 gene polymorphism on a diverse range of health issues. The NF-κB pathway, a crucial controller of immune response, is closely associated with numerous disease mechanisms. The NF-kB1 gene has undergone significant genetic changes, and these changes have shown strong connections with the onset and development of numerous disorders. This article investigates the intricate relationship between mutations in the NF-kB1 gene and a wide range of disorders through a thorough study of the literature. These conditions encompass inflammatory disorders, cancer, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and various other medical ailments. The notable discoveries emphasized within this review underscore the essential role of NF-κB1 gene polymorphism in the development of a range of diseases. Furthermore, these discoveries have important ramifications that could help develop more specialized, successful treatment approaches. To sum up, this work sheds light on the different ways in which NF-kB1 gene variation influences the progression of disorders and highlights the urgent need for more research in this area.
TRAINING OF YOLOV5 NEURAL NETWORK FOR PEAR DETECTION IN ORCHARD
Authors: Fribergs Artis , Lukaševics Edmunds , Lielbārdis Guntis , Kodors Sergejs
Published: October 2023

A fruit-growing is an important branch of agriculture for various reasons. Fruits provide essential nutrients and vitamins to our diet, and they are also a significant source of income for fruit-growers. To improve the efficiency of fruit cultivation, we trained a pear detection neural network with YOLOv5 architecture using a dataset from the project lzp-2021/1-0134. The dataset contained 1273 photographs of pear trees with image sizes 640x640px. We had trained the neural network model YOLOv5m five times and achieved the best result equal to mAP@0.5 0.8 and mAP@0.5:0.95 0.43. The use of artificial intelligence in fruit cultivation can help to optimize the planning of fruit picking, contributing to the precision horticulture.
Application of Palm Kernel Shell Granular Filter Medium for Decolourisation and COD Removal from Clarified Palm Oil Mill Effluent
Authors:   the Department of Civil Engineering, Cape Coast Technical University, Cape Coast, Ghana, Awere Eric , Obeng Peter Appiah , Bonoli Alessandra
Published: October 2023

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is characterised by high colour, COD and solids. Extraction and drying of the suspended solids for reuse as solid fuel shows great promise. However, the clarified wastewater may require further treatment to meet discharge limits. This study was aimed at evaluating the efficiency and kinetics of COD and colour removal from clarified POME using palm kernel shell (PKS) granular filter media and a sand filter as reference. The wastewater was collected from a small-scale palm oil processing mill in the Abura Aseibu Kwamankese District of Ghana and clarified using a solid-liquid separation system. The filter media of particle size 1.18mm was packed into acrylic cylinders (6cm dia.) to a height of 35.4 cm. The characteristics of influent wastewater and filter media were determined prior to the experiment following standard methods. Each filter was run as a batch system under anaerobic conditions by maintaining a minimum supernatant height of 10cm. Effluents were drawn from the bottom of each filter after 0, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h for analysis using standard analytical methods. The removal efficiencies for the PKS and sand filters were, respectively, 77% and 79% for COD and 69% and 62% for colour. The COD removal was consistent with first-order kinetics for both PKS and sand filters. However, colour removal in PKS and sand filters followed second- and zero-order kinetics respectively. The correlation coefficients of the selected kinetic models show a strong correlation between the experimental and predicted results. Further research is required to establish the retention time required to bring the pollutant levels below the allowable limits for discharge into the environment.
Precursor lesions of lung tumors
Authors: Chakrabarti Indranil , Mazumder Sujaya
Published: October 2023

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths globally with many new cases diagnosed each year. Recent studies have shown that an accumulation of various genetic abnormalities results in progressive morphologic changes in bronchial epithelium. Such changes are part of the continuum from precursor lesions to invasive lung cancers. Improvement in diagnostic modalities has made the detection of such preneoplastic lesions possible and resection at this stage confer excellent prognosis. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized atypical adenomatous hyperplasia/ adenocarcinoma in situ, squamous dysplasia/ squamous cell carcinoma in situ, and diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia as the precursor lesions of adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and carcinoid tumors respectively. This review summarizes the key features of these preneoplastic lesions based on the current understanding and knowledge.
Assessment of immunohistochemical expression of claudin-1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma and its clinicopathological correlation
Authors: Zanwar Poonam Rajendra , Humbe Jayanti Govind , Bhavthankar Jyoti Dilip , Mandale Mandakini Subhash , Pachpande Priyanka Sanjay
Published: October 2023

Oral carcinogenesis is complex and multi-step process, which results from various deleterious habits, multiple environmental factors and genetic susceptibility. CLDN-1 expression is regulated oncogenic Wnt/B-catenin transduction pathway. They recruit matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) on the cell surface to achieve elevated focal concentrations and eventual activations of proMMP2. These collagenases are responsible for the breakdown of extracellular matrix proteins and thus facilitate invasion and spread of malignant cells. Reduced cell-cell adhesion is associated with loss of contact inhibition of proliferation. This allows escape from growth control signals and triggers carcinogenesis. Significant correlation was observed between histopathological grade of the tumor with the localization and immunostaining intensity of CLDN-1. Determination of localization of CLDN-1 for a particular patient may be important to decide site (cytoplasmic or nuclear) for targeting CLDN-1. This targeted drug therapy for CLDN-1 may prevent worsening of the disease in the patient, resulting in better prognosis.
Androgen receptor study in children with hypospadias in comparison with children with normal genitalia
Authors: Nerli RB , Rai Shreyas , Sanikop Adarsh , Ghagane Shridhar
Published: October 2023

Androgen receptors (ARs) have been localized to the penile skin, inner prepuce and urethra. Androgens play an important and vital role in the development of male urethra. Androgen signalling through the AR is critical for normal penile development. The objective of our study was to prospectively assess the AR staining score in children with hypospadias in comparison with children with normal genitalia.

All children with hypospadias presenting to the Paediatric urological services for repair formed the study group. Children with normal genitalia and undergoing circumcision either for phimosis or for religious indications formed the controls. A piece of the foreskin was collected during surgery and were stained for immunohistochemistry. AR staining was expressed as an m-quick score.

A total of 32 children (group I) underwent primary hypospadias repair and 24 children (group II) underwent circumcision during the study period. The mean m-quick score in patients with hypospadias was 219.96 and that of children undergoing circumcision was 90.04 (p <0.050).

AR is overexpressed in patients with hypospadias when compared with patients with normal genitalia. Similarly, AR is significantly overexpressed in patients with proximal hypospadias when compared with distal hypospadias.
Evaluation of image resolution and quantification parameters on fdg-pet/ct images in patients with metastatic breast cancer using Q. clear and osem reconstruction techniques
Authors: Dahal Tshetiz , Nepal Bimal
Published: October 2023

We compared the 2-[18F]FDG-PET/CT scans performed for response monitoring in patients with metastatic breast cancer in a prospective setting using the ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) algorithm and the bayesian penalized likelihood reconstruction algorithm (Q.Clear) and the image quality and quantification parameters. 35 patients with metastatic breast cancer who were treated and followed up with 2-[18F]FDG-PET/CT were included. A total of 150 scans were evaluated on a five-point scale for the image quality parameters of noise, sharpness, contrast, diagnostic confidence, artefact, and blotchy look while being blinded to the Q.Clear and OSEM reconstruction algorithms. In scans with detectable disease, the lesion with the highest volume of interest was chosen, taking into account both reconstruction techniques' interest levels. For the same heated lesion, SULpeak (g/mL) and SUVmax (g/mL) were contrasted. The OSEM reconstruction had significantly less blotchy appearance than the Q.Clear reconstruction, while there was no significant difference between the two methods in terms of noise, diagnostic confidence, or artefact. Q.Clear had significantly better sharpness (p < 0.002) and contrast (p < 0.002) than the OSEM reconstruction. Quantitative examination of 75/150 scans revealed that Q.Clear reconstruction considerably outperformed OSEM reconstruction in terms of SULpeak (6.33 ± 1.8 vs. 5.85 ±  1.5, p < 0.002) and SUVmax (7.27 ±  5.8 vs. 3.90  ± 2.8, p 0.002). In conclusion, OSEM reconstruction was less blotchy, but Q.Clear reconstruction showed superior sharpness, better contrast, higher SUVmax, and higher SULpeak.
A coleção de gramáticas oitocentistas da Biblioteca da Escola Normal de São Paulo
Authors: Soares Polachini Bruna
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objeto a coleção de gramáticas oitocentistas do acervo da biblioteca da Escola Normal de São Paulo, dedicada à formação de professores. Seu foco está na análise da base teórico-metodológica utilizada para a descrição linguística, nos elementos pedagógicos e nos aspectos transnacionais das obras. Observa-se também a relação entre o acervo e as obras utilizadas na disciplina Língua Portuguesa da escola entre 1875 e 1900. As fontes documentais consultadas são diversas, considera-se todas aquelas que tratam do acervo da biblioteca, como: relatórios do diretor da escola, atas da congregação, correspondências, arquivos de jornal, o catálogo da biblioteca organizado em 1976, por ocasião de sua doação à FE-USP, e, finalmente, as próprias obras do acervo.
Tributo a Leonor Lopes Fávero: o primeiro momento da linguística textual no Brasil
Authors: Vesaro Palma Dieli , Passerini Thiago Zilio
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo detalhar as principais contribuições de Leonor Lopes Fávero aos estudos linguísticos empreendidos no Brasil, mais especificamente os relacionados à linguística textual. Para tanto, estabeleceu-se o recorte temporal de 1980 a 1986, que compreende, aproximadamente, ao primeiro momento da linguística textual brasileira, delimitado por Koch (1999). Com relação à perspectiva de análise adotada, partiu-se dos pressupostos da historiografia linguística postulados sobretudo por Koerner (2014) e Swiggers (2012). O corpus selecionado contou com textos que circularam no intervalo estabelecido, entre eles, artigos, anais de congressos, livros e capítulos de livros. Como material epi-historiográfico, utilizaram-se principalmente, as contribuições de Bentes (2001), Fávero (2017, 2019, 2021), Galembeck (2015) e Koch (1997, 1999, 2003). Os resultados da análise mostraram a relevância da autora para o período em questão, no que se refere tanto à introdução quanto ao desenvolvimento dos estudos linguísticos textuais no Brasil.
A controvérsia sobre a classe “particípio” à luz da oposição ‘X-do’ / ‘X-vel’
Authors: De Azeredo José Carlos
Published: October 2023

O lugar do particípio formador da ‘voz passiva’ no conjunto das classes de palavras é tema de controvérsia, inscrita em sua própria designação – particípio –, uma forma cujas características gramaticais revelam a ‘participação’ de traços do verbo e do adjetivo. Alguns dos fundamentos tradicionais para a incorporação das formas ‘em –do’ passíveis de flexão ao paradigma do verbo (p. ex., função atributiva e seleção de argumentos com papel semântico de paciente) servem também para a maioria das formas ‘em –vel’ (aplicável, consumível), mas nem por isso há controvérsia quanto à classificação delas como autênticos adjetivos. Efetivamente, a alegada ‘natureza verbal’ que embasa a permanência do particípio variável na classe ‘verbo’ está presente, em alta escala, em adjetivos deverbais em –vel. Este artigo revisita essa polêmica e endossa a proposta de reunir umas e outros na mesma classe: adjetivo.
Avaliação da marcha em ponta de pé em crianças e adolescentes com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Daltro Manuela Carla de Souza Lima , Alves Ana Maria Soares , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Sousa Michelline Nunes Alves de , Pontes Filho Rui Nóbrega de , Franken Roberto Alexandre
Published: October 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar a incidência e características da marcha em ponta de pé de crianças e adolescentes com transtorno do espectro autista. Foi realizada pesquisa quantitativa e transversal. A amostragem foi constituída por 39 voluntários. Os resultados demonstraram que 82,1% das crianças possuíam dificuldade em manter uma marcha normal e utilizam a ponta de pé para deambular. Quanto aos momentos, 15,4% apresentaram a marcha em ponta de pé a todo momento. Esta pesquisa possibilita aos profissionais que atuam nesta área a avaliar e traçar tratamentos que tenham como objetivo de reeducar a marcha das crianças com esse transtorno.
A Comparison of Laryngospasm in "No Touch" and "Head Down Deep Extubation": A Randomized Clinical Trials
Authors: Yoosefi Niyoosha , Hajimohammadi Fatemeh , Jafarieh Arash , Abdollahi Hamed , Ale Agha Afshar Etemadi , Behzadi Mehrdad , Nazemian Nader Ali , Abdolahi Mina , Gholizadeh Mohammad , Yousefi Abolghasem
Published: October 2023

Background: Tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy are simple surgical procedures that can cause laryngospasm as complications which blocks airflow causing serious issues. The laryngospasm incidence decreases in patients undergoing deep extubation. Present study aimed to compare laryngospasm in innovative method of head down deep extubation with No Touch method.
Methods: Forty-two patients were enrolled in the study in (23 females and 19 males) between the ages of 5 up to 15 who were referred for tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy. The patients were divided into two randomized No Touch (n=21) and head down deep extubation (n=21) intervention groups according to permuted block randomization. All patients received standard general anesthesia. The first group received the no-touch extubation and the second group received head down deep extubation method. The duration of surgery, Time interval between the injection of reverse drugs and the return of spontaneous breathing (TRDRSB), time interval between anesthesia drug withdrawal and extubation (TIDWE), SPO2, incidence of laryngospasm, and cough were recorded and graded according to their severity at 0, 5, 10, 15 minutes and 2 hours after extubation, respectfully.
Results: The age, weight, gender and duration of surgery, TRDRSB was not statistically different between the two groups but TIDWE showed a significant difference between groups (P<0.001). The SPO2 levels in 0, 5, 10, 15 minutes, and 2 hours after surgery were not significantly different between the “no touch” and “head down deep extubation” groups as well as the severity of coughing and laryngospasm. However, the rate of laryngospasm and cough in "No touch" group was higher than " head down deep extubation " group.
Conclusion: HDDE is an innovative technique that it seems in comparison to No Touch method can reduce the incidence of laryngospasm. However, further comprehensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.
Anaesthetic Management for Pheochromocytoma Surgery: A Never Ending Challenge
Authors: Krishna Bhavya , Sharma Kavita Rani , Gandhi Ranju , Yadav Siddharth
Published: October 2023

Pheochromocytoma is a challenging case for any anesthesiologist and a team approach is required throughout the perioperative period to prevent anticipated difficulties and best manage any unforeseen complications that develop. We discuss successful management of certain unique challenges, like multifocal arrhythmias and surgical rebleed during transport, during pheochromocytoma surgery in an adult, in addition to the usual perioperative problems.
The Effect of Religiosity Values on the Quality of Human Resources: A Case Study on DTA Nurul Huda Kecamatan Cinambo
Authors: Amaliah Ima , Septiani Aisy Shaffa , Nurheryanti Vika , Allyanisa Hidayat Safina , Fauzan Al Rifah Cecep
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify the influence of religiosity values on the achievements of DTA Students of Nurul Huda Mosque, Cinambo District, Bandung City. To answer the research problem, a field survey was carried out by distributing questionnaires and interviews to the students of the Nurul Huda Mosque DTA. The population in this study was 120 people, but the sample studied was 65 respondents with the random sampling method. Measurement of religiosity and achievement were done using a Likert scale of 5 and testing of questionnaire instruments by conducting validity and reliability tests. The value of religiosity is developed in 5 dimensions, while achievement is developed in 2 dimensions, namely academic and nonacademic achievement. The estimation results partially concluded that of the five dimensions of religiosity, only one significant dimension, namely the intellectual property dimension was competitively religious. However, together the five dimensions of religiosity statistically affect the achievements of students of the Nurul Huda Mosque DTA. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the value of religiosity in prior to form a religious competitive character.
Keywords: religiosity, achievement, human resources
Implementation of Space Utilization Control Post Law Number 11 in the Year 2020 About Work Creation
Authors: Firmansyah Arif , Jamilah Lina , . Irawati
Published: October 2023

The implementation of spatial planning in Indonesia refers to Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and its derivative regulations. Spatial planning, as stated in Article 3, “the implementation of spatial planning aims to create a safe, comfortable, productive, and sustainable national space based on the Archipelago Insight and National Resilience and the realization of the protection of space functions and prevention of negative impacts on the environment due to space utilization. In order to realize the objectives of spatial planning, these regulations must be enforced. The testing of the implementation of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning spatial planning and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation was carried out with the theory of the legal system of Lawrance Friedman with normative juridical research methods. The approaches used were legal and conceptual. The results of the research show that the implementation of controlling space utilization after Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation cannot be implemented properly, because the legislation in the field of spatial planning has not been able to support the control of space utilization. In addition, from law enforcement it is necessary to increase resources, such as human resources and infrastructure, the legal culture of the community.
Keywords: implementation, spatial planning, legal system
Use of E-Learning System in Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) on Accredited PTS Students in BAN-PT Bandung
Authors: Nurhayati Nunung , Fitriah Epi , . Diamonalisa , Halimatusadiah Elly , Azis Rayhan , . Helliana , . Khalid
Published: October 2023

E-learning is an application utilized to support the teaching and learning process at a private university in Bandung City during the Covid-19 pandemic. The users of E-learning comprise lecturers and students. However, no evaluation has been conducted regarding the user acceptance of the E-learning system employed. This study aims to determine the factors of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), namely Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Intention to Use (ITU), and Attitude Towards Using (ATU), on the acceptance of the E-learning system. The research employs descriptive analysis and verification as the research methods. The research population consists of university students in the city of Bandung, whose universities have been accredited by BAN-PT and already utilize the E-Learning system. Convenient sampling is used, and 260 student respondents from 12 private universities in Bandung using E-Learning are included in the sample. Data analysis is conducted using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The study's results demonstrate that Perceived Usefulness (PU) has a positive impact on intention. Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) significantly affects Intention to Use (ITU), and Attitude towards Using (ATU) positively influences the utilization of E-Learning applications among students in private universities in Bandung.
Keywords: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, intention to use, e-learning
Intangible Cultural Capital and Mosque-Based Entrepreneurship
Authors: Sebayang Asnita Frida , Hayati Fitroh , Haryatiningsih Ria , Fathia Yolanda Dienul , Pratiwi Syahrani Cantika
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted at the Jogokariyan Mosque in Jogjakarta, Indonesia, which already has a popular mosque program. The mosque management plays a crucial role in promoting the economic capacity of the surrounding area. One of the flagship programs aimed at improving the local economy is called Masjidpreneur, which focuses on mosque-based entrepreneurship. The objective of this study is to identify the behavioral factors that drive the success of the mosque program. The research method utilized is quantitative descriptive, employing a Likert Scale for self-assessment of both mosque managers and mosque entrepreneurship partners (community members). A comparison of the self-assessment results between mosque managers and mosque partners indicates a convergence of perspectives, with a high level of agreement in the assessment results. Both parties possess several intangible cultural capitals, including a strong commitment to honesty, striving to practice the teachings of Islam in daily behavior, zero tolerance for fraudulent acts, feeling restless when unable to convey the truth, and a strong desire to carry out their responsibilities to the best of their ability. They also look to Prophet Muhammad SAW as an example in their daily lives, exhibiting various attitudes that reflect the strength of intangible cultural capital. The average assessment score obtained is 5.42 out of a scale of 6, indicating that the behavior of mosque economic managers tends to be highly commendable. This finding highlights that the key to the mosque program’s success lies not only in the management of funds but also in the strength of intangible cultural capital.
Keywords: mosque, entrepreneurship, cultural capital, economic development, local economy
Village Consultative Institution Status of As a Form Of Democracy Life In The Village
Authors: Sundary Rini Irianti , Januarita Ratna , . Irawati , Berliana Erlyn , Yulistia Intan
Published: October 2023

Villages hold a prominent and expansive position in terms of sovereignty and their role in regulating and managing village affairs, as outlined in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Government Regulation Number 43 of 2014, and Government Regulation Number 76 of 2015, which pertain to the implementation of regulations stated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Within the authority of the Village Head and members of the Village Representative Institution, one crucial aspect related to village governance is the existence of Village Regulations. These regulations play a vital role as they serve as the legal foundation for the implementation of various village programs and activities. As statutory regulations, Village Regulations are bound by formal and material principles that must be adhered to. Village regulations, as legal products, must align with the procedural techniques for creating legislation outlined in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations. The process of formulating laws and regulations requires specific knowledge and skills that should be well understood by both the village government and the village community.
Keywords: village, regulation, government
Rawabogo Community's Attention in Developing of Tourism Village (Study Case: Rawabogo Village, Ciwidey District)
Authors: Indratno Imam , Chamid Chusarini , Judiantono Tonny , Sonya Vermanda Maharani , Yuniar Nurrhisma
Published: October 2023

Rawabogo Village is one of the villages in Ciwidey District which is unique with its historical site of Mount Nagra Padang and indigenous peoples. In the development of the Rawabogo Tourism Village, there were problems concerning community participation and empowerment. Community participation is built through an understanding of the desires, interests, demands, and a sense of ownership of the to develop tourism village. However, the measurement process related to desires, interests, demands, and a sense of ownership is difficult to measure accurately and dynamically using questionnaires and interviews. So it is necessary to have other measurement methods that can support the results of the questionnaires and interviews. Thus, this study aims to identify the attention of the people of Rawabogo Village to the development of tourism villages. The type of research is mixed research and data collection method used in this research comprises the primary and secondary data, while the sampling method used is purposive sampling with 10 respondents. The analysis result shows that the Rawabogo communities have high attention in developing the Rawabogo Tourism Village, which is also supported by obtaining the Saccadic movement pattern and fixation on each respondent, as well as the number of blinks which as a whole represent the average number of blinks of adults. The application of this mixed method, the eye tracking method and the classical method (questionaries and interviews), is the first step to including the scientific measurement of public awareness in the planning or development process.
Keywords: Attention, Community, Tourist Village
Relationship Between Gender and Community Resilience
Authors: . Yuniarti , Januarita R , Irasanti S N , Respati T
Published: October 2023

Gender dynamics play a significant role in how individuals of both sexes are impacted by disasters and their ability to cope and recover from them. Resilience is viewed as both an inherent personal characteristic and a quality that can be developed through interactions with environmental factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between gender and community resilience in Indonesia and Malaysia, conducted from March 2022 to April 2022. The research design utilized a quantitative-based cross-sectional approach, and convenience sampling was employed with a total of 707 respondents. An online questionnaire, available in Bahasa Indonesia, Malay, and English, was used to collect data. The questionnaire consisted of five domains: (1) Connection and Caring; (2) Resources; (3) Transformative Potential; (4) Disaster Management; and (5) Information and Communication. On average, respondents required approximately 15-20 minutes to complete the questionnaire. The results indicate a relationship between gender and resilience specifically within the domain of Disaster Management (domain 4). However, no significant relationship was found between gender and overall community resilience or resilience in the other domains. In conclusion, both genders have an equal opportunity to enhance resilience by developing aspects such as self-efficacy, persistence, low anxiety, control, and planning.
Keywords: gender, community resilience, disaster
Bibliometric Analysis of MSME Accounting and Finance Research in Indonesia
Authors: Paramita Pramono Irena , Purnamasari Pupung , Mardini Riyang , Nadiyah Rahmani Annisa
Published: October 2023

To support MSME in various ways, a deep understanding of it is necessary to recover from the post-pandemic period. Research is a good starting point to resolve the issue, as it has a huge impact on society. This research was conducted using bibliometric analysis. The stages carried out in this research included data collection, data reduction, and data mapping. Data collection were started with the keywords: “UMKM Akuntansi Keuangan” in the crossref dataset. This result also showed that the limited generalizability of the results to the research on these topics. There has been a change in trend in the topic of discussion, research methods, and research subjects with regards to the topic of discussion in research in the field of accounting and financing MSMEs over time. In the past, research mostly discussed financial performance, using secondary data provided by the entity and financial statements. Meanwhile, recent research often discusses the conformity of MSMEs financial reporting.
Keywords: bibliometric analysis, MSME, accounting, finance, research
The Urgency of Agricultural Insurance in Legal Protection Efforts for Farmers
Authors: Astuti Hesti Dwi
Published: October 2023

Climate change is a global threat with profound effects on agricultural businesses, such as floods, droughts, crop failures, and harvest losses. This study aims to analyze the urgency of agricultural insurance as a means of protecting farmers from the risks of crop failure resulting from climate change and its related disasters. The primary goal is to determine the importance of agricultural insurance for farmers. The research adopts a normative juridical approach with a descriptive research design, utilizing secondary data and qualitative analysis. The findings demonstrate that agricultural insurance plays a crucial role in mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change and unpredictable derivative disasters. It serves as a solution for farmers to cope with losses arising from the risk of crop failure. Despite its significance, the implementation of agricultural insurance programs is not fully optimized, mainly due to low awareness among farmers regarding insurance benefits. To address this issue, government intervention is necessary to raise awareness about the importance of agricultural insurance. By doing so, farmers’ rights can be protected, and their mindset can shift towards adopting modern agricultural practices.
Keywords: farmers, insurance, legal protection
Involvement of Student Through the MBKM Program to Create a Law-Conscious Village
Authors: Serah Yenny Aman , Setiawati Rini , Sebayang Aleksander , . Siswadi , Nugraha Adhytia , Mutiara Sirait Resmaya Agnesia
Published: October 2023

The development of legal awareness is a critical social issue currently receiving government attention and being promoted through various development efforts. To foster public legal awareness, the Legal Awareness Village (DSH) program has been launched and implemented. However, in West Kalimantan, out of 2,076 villages/kelurahan, only 231 have been designated as legally assisted villages by the West Kalimantan Governor’s Decree as of 2021. Moreover, only 166 villages/kelurahan have received the Anubawa Sasana Desa award from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as Legal Awareness Villages. This study aims to explore how students can play a role in realizing the fulfillment of village awareness indicators to increase community legal awareness. The research employs socio-legal research methods with a qualitative approach, using questionnaires, interviews, and focused discussions with stakeholders for data collection. The study findings indicate that the knowledge and understanding of the community in fulfilling the achievement indicators of law-aware villages, consisting of various legal dimensions, are still lacking. As a solution, researchers propose involving students as campus personnel who can assist villages in becoming law-conscious communities. This strategic effort can be achieved through synergy between the Legal Awareness Village program from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, and the Independent Campus Learning Program Merdeka (MBKM) from the Ministry of Education and Culture, in collaboration with the Regional Government.
Keywords: community legal awareness, law aware village, free learning, student
Supply Chain Conceptual Model in Logistic Operation Strategies for Best Practice Performance
Authors: Abi Anwar Umari Abdurrahim , Wirayudha Aditia , Suwarsi Sri , Anuar Azyyati , Mohamed Baderisang
Published: October 2023

Business actors, ranging from national to global levels, seek to capitalize on competitive advantages, and modern supply chains often adopt a globally distributed manufacturing system by outsourcing logistics processes to service providers. In the FMCG (Fast- Moving Consumer Goods) industry, companies must effectively control the supply chain through the establishment of a robust logistics and SCM (Supply Chain Management) management system. This study aims to analyze and describe an efficient logistics management model in the FMCG industry to enhance company performance. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing a narrative literature study and conducting case studies on FMCG companies in Indonesia. The study’s findings demonstrate that building and implementing an effective logistics model, particularly through the integration of information technology, service quality, and communication, along with optimizing delivery methods, can significantly improve company performance in the FMCG industry. Moreover, the study highlights the impact of commitment and trust on loyalty, attitudes, and behavior concerning logistics management within the FMCG sector.
Keywords: business, FMCG, logistics, operations management, supply chain management
Socialization and Assistance in the Registration of the Legality of the P-IRT Business for Local MSME Leading Products in Ciburial Village, Bandung Regency
Authors: Yunita Mafruhat Ade , Haryatiningsih Ria , Haviza Meidy , Alya Prameswari Khofifah , Dwifany Lesmana Lovie , Farihatunisa Ranti , Nuha Rabbani Adiba , . Resti , Aryani Ramlib Tatty , Fauzi Arif Muhammad , Jihad Fie Sabilillah Ghirah , Fauzi Ramdan
Published: October 2023

This article aims to show that there is an increase in the knowledge and awareness of MSMEs in legalizing leading micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) Ciburial Village through community service activities (CSA) through socialization and assistance in Ciburial Village. Based on the initial survey conducted by the team in Ciburial Village, information was obtained that quite a lot of SMEs in Ciburial Village have the potential to have high competitiveness. However, one of the problems faced by MSMEs is the lack of interest and awareness of the actors in registering their businesses legally. The implementation methods used include field surveys, socialization, mentoring, questionnaire distribution, different tests, documentation, and preparation of the final report. The results of the PKM activity show that there are differences in knowledge and awareness before and after the activity. This difference is indicated by the different test results where Sig. (2-Mean Std. tailed) <0.05. Meanwhile, the increase in awareness is shown by the increase in the registration of home industry food license (P-IRT) MSMEs in Ciburial Village.
Keywords: MSMEs, business legality, business management
Islamic Perspective in E-Service Quality-based Knowledge Sharing on Islamic Hospital Employee Performance Improvement
Authors: Roosallyn Assyofa Allya , Malik A. Rohandi Moch. , Mustika Rani Asni , Maudina Triputri
Published: October 2023

Technological developments now greatly affect the activities of health organizations and are expected to encourage better hospital performance. One of the efforts that can be made to increase employee knowledge related to technological developments is through knowledge sharing. Measuring the quality of hospital management information systems from the user’s point of view using the e-service quality method. The study aims to determine the effect of knowledge sharing and e-service quality information systems on employee performance in Islamic hospitals that have followed global budget rules in West Java. This research uses a quantitative method with a causal research type. Information is collected directly from the field to find out the opinion of the respondents on the object being studied. The researchers used judgment sampling with the number of samples obtained using the Bernoulli method with an error of 5% so that the minimum number of respondents was 128. The research data were obtained through the results of interviews and questionnaires. The data were processed, analyzed, and then conclusions were drawn using the cross-sectional method. The results of the analysis show that both knowledge sharing and e-service quality are in good category and employee performance is in the very good category. The variables of knowledge sharing and e-service quality both partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a moderate effect.
Keywords: e-service quality, employee performance, Islamic hospital, knowledge sharing
Counseling of Zakat Management in Daarul Ilmi Islamic Boarding School Cipeundeuy
Authors: Abdul Rojak Encep , . Mujahid , Ahmad Nasir Malki , Farrih Izadi Fariz
Published: October 2023

The zakat management system according to Law (UU) Number 23 of 2011 is categorized into two, the first is an institution created by the Government, namely the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and the second is an institution built on the initiative of the community or association, namely the Amil Zakat Institution (Lembaga Amil Zakat) LAZ. The zakat law stipulates that LAZ which is formed at the initiative of the community by assisting the collection of zakat, its distribution, utilization, and formation must obtain permission from the minister or an official appointed by the minister. Article 38 of the Zakat Law emphasizes that the management of zakat by the community must go through a mechanism that has been regulated, so it is not permissible to establish an Amil Zakat body without the permission of the authorized party (government). The Daarul Ilmi Integrated Islamic Boarding School as one of the foundations located in Cipeundeuy, West Bandung Regency has a zakat empowerment program that has been implemented for 5 consecutive years. This service aims to see whether this institution is in accordance with the Sharia and zakat laws in its management or not. In principle, the management of zakat is in accordance with Sharia rules, but there are still shortcomings in the licensing aspect, namely, this institution has not registered as a LAZ. Extension activities and assistance to human resources (HR) in Islamic boarding schools are very necessary to achieve the desired goal, namely, the legality of the Zakat Management Institution. It is hoped that after obtaining legality, the management of zakat, infaq, and alms can be developed and gain the trust of the wider community, so that the benefits of zakat can be felt by people in need, especially for students and the community around Islamic boarding schools.
Keywords: legality, zakat management, Islamic boarding school
The Effect of Digital Journalism Training on Media Sub Domain PR FM and PR MN on Cognitive Improvement of the Editorial Crew
Authors: Ahmadi Dadi , S Septiawan , . Firmansyah , Iskandar Doddy
Published: October 2023

Handling hoaxes is the responsibility of journalism, and Digital Journalism must act as a beacon of accurate information in society. Ethical and reliable journalism fosters a healthy cycle of information dissemination. The rapid and widespread accessibility of information on social media inundates the public with unverified content. Mainstream media outlets have adopted strategies to maintain speed while upholding the quality of their coverage. One effective approach employed by online media is the media incubator strategy, where subdomains are developed under the main domain to swiftly gather information from various regions, including PR FM and Minds of the People Media Networks (PRMN). Consequently, the Community Service Program (PKM) with a focus on editorial targets in media subdomains at PR FM and PRMN becomes vital. This initiative involved providing training by technology practitioners, press professionals, and academics from Fikom Unisba. The training emphasized online and digital journalism, with a strong emphasis on journalistic ethics in news and feature writing, as well as utilizing technology for news reporting. The results of this activity demonstrated a significant improvement in the cognitive insight of the journalists, as evident from the difference in pre-test and post-test scores conducted before and after the training.
Keywords: digital journalism, subdomain media, journalists
Impact of Panic Purchases on Unplanning Purchases in Retail Store
Authors: Harahap Dedy Ansari , Irfani Aminuddin , Rachman Huriah , Harahap Erwin , Amanah Dita
Published: October 2023

The study investigates the impact of panic buying on unplanned purchases at retail stores. Employing a quantitative approach with explanatory research, 210 respondents were surveyed to explore the relationship between panic purchases (independent variable) and unplanned purchases (dependent variable). The data analysis was conducted using the SPSS program version 26.00, and simple linear regression was applied. The findings demonstrate that panic purchases significantly influence unplanned purchases at retail stores. The anxiety and fear experienced by the community during the pandemic regarding their household necessities trigger panic buying. As a result of the urgency to fulfill daily needs and the availability of goods, individuals tend to engage in unplanned purchases when shopping at retail stores. The study highlights the connection between panic buying behavior and the tendency for unplanned spending in the context of retail shopping during times of heightened uncertainty and perceived scarcity.
Keywords: panic purchases, unplanning purchases, retail store
Mental Health Psychoeducation to Develop Elderly's Psychological Welfare in Mandalamekar Village Cimenyan District
Authors: . Suhana , Susandari Temi Damayanti , Hatta Muhammad Ilmi Hatta , Andriane Salsa Altasya , Sofwan Anisa , Syahrizal Arie , Alimiyah Wildah Sifa
Published: October 2023

Old age is characterized by various physical and psychological changes, which can significantly impact how seniors adapt to their circumstances. However, it is more likely that the characteristics of old age lead to positive adjustments rather than negative ones, and contribute to happiness rather than misery. Despite this, loneliness remains a prevalent psychological disorder experienced by the elderly. Several factors, such as children becoming adults and leaving for school or the death of a spouse, can contribute to feelings of loneliness. To address this issue, treatment for loneliness is necessary. Group counseling and religious psychoeducation are effective methods employed to tackle loneliness among the elderly. Through group counseling and religious psychoeducation, the elderly can experience a sense of togetherness and openly discuss the problems they face. The religious psychoeducation sessions, focusing on patience and prayer, aim to instill new hopes and coping strategies to address their challenges. The UCLA Loneliness Scale version 3 is used to measure the level of loneliness in the elderly participating in this service. The results demonstrate that group counseling and religious psychoeducation have a positive impact, leading to a decrease in the level of loneliness experienced by the elderly. This is evident from the paired t-test results, indicating a significance value of 2 tailed below 0.05.
Keywords: loneliness, patience, group counseling, religious psychoeducation, elderly
Redesign of Taman Lansia Bandung as a Therapeutic Garden
Authors: Sugih Pradifta Fachmy , Mutia Ekasari Astri , Qodariah Siti , Damayanti Verry , Ayu Gayatri Ega , Ernanda Pramadhika Muhammad , Shafa Anifa Deby
Published: October 2023

Elderly group needs to be paid attention to while redesigning an inclusive city by improving their quality of life to achieve successful aging. The existence of elderlyfriendly urban spaces is imperative in promoting mental health and well-being in the scarcity of open spaces in dense urban environments. These spaces can help them to actively maintain health, physical and cognitive functions, and involve with the social environment. Taman Lansia Bandung is one of the thematic parks whose initial purpose was to become an elderly-oriented open space. However, Taman Lansia Bandung felt to be less and less accommodating to the elderly’s comfort and ironically provides more attractions for younger visitors to the park. This paper attempts to propose a new design for Taman Lansia with a systematic design approach. A site analysis was conducted to examine the spatial issues such as natural, man-made, physical, and perceptual attributes to develop the contextual design idea. A set of design principles and criteria are generated from a systematic literature review of case studies, related research, and technical standards on accessible design for the elderly and disabled. The result of site analysis and design principles are then formulated into a design vision of the park. A 3D-model was created to simulate the design idea and then compare it with the existing conditions with the photo-match technique. The result is a therapeutic garden that improves the elderly’s psychological comfort with a more ergonomic design, closeness to nature, and a multisensory impulse experience.
Keywords: elderly park, therapeutic garden, green open space design, urban landscape, urban spaces