bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Sowing Type and Seedbed Density on The Morphological Characteristics of Narrow-Leaved Ash Seedlings in Different Nurseries
Authors: FİDAN Cemal , ÖZBAYRAM Ali , GÜLTEKİN Hazin , TAMYÜKSEL Hülya
Published: September 2020

Aim of study: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of sowing type and seedbed density on the morphological characteristics of narrow-leaved ash (NLA) seedlings and to determine the maximum number of seedlings of the desired quality (RCD ≥ 8 mm, HS ≥70 cm) in two nurseries.
Area of study: This work was carried out in İzmit and Hendek (Turkey) state nurseries.
Material and methods: NLA seeds were planted in nurseries using two sowing types (straight line and square grid) and four different seedbed densities (SD: 30, 48, 99 seedlings m-2 and control). After one year of growth, height, diameter, number of roots, stem and root weights and stem-root ratio of the NLA seedlings were measured.
Main results: The seedling height and number of fine roots were positively influenced by sowing type in the İzmit seedlings, whereas sowing type did not affect seedling morphology in Hendek. The best morphological characteristics were found at SD30 for the seedlings in both nurseries. Only 5% of the Hendek seedlings were of desired quality, while 65% were so determined in the İzmit seedlings.
Highlights: As a result, the recommended planting of 1+0-year-old bare-rooted NLA seedlings to be used in the regeneration of NLA forests would be at 30 m-2 SD in the İzmit forest nursery.
Protein expression on the surface of Escherichia coli v1
Authors: Rennig Maja , Bach Falkenberg Kristoffer , Hernandez Rollan Cristina , Birk Bertelsen Andreas , Norholm Morten
Published: September 2020

Display of proteins on the bacterial cell surface has always been an attractive technique for the production of functional cell-anchored proteins, thereby reducing the cost, time and effort related to enzyme purification. Thus, surface display can enable fast and easy screening of protein libraries, e.g. activity variants, or screening of different enzyme substrates, while maintaining a connection between the phenotype and the genotype. Additionally, cells displaying functional enzymes can potentially be used as whole-cell catalysts. This protocol describes how to express proteins on the surface of E. coli BL21 (DE3) using a L-rhamnose inducible expression system.
Think Layer Chromatography (TLC) Bioautography v1
Authors: Lyddiard Dane
Published: September 2020

A TLC bioautography protocol to test the constituents of plant extracts and essential oils for antibacterial activity was adapted and optimised from the methods described in Smith et al. (2007) and Hamburger & Cordell (1987). The protocol described here has been used successfully with a number of non-fastidious organisms, plant extracts and essential oils. The procedure is economical, easy to undertake and the results easily interpreted. In addition to initially screening plants for antibacterial constituents, the TLC bioautography can inform compound isolation work. References: Hamburger, M. O., Cordell, G. A., 1987. A direct Bioautographic TLC assay for compounds possessing antibacterial activity. Journal of Natural Products 50, 19-22. Smith, J. E., Tucker, D., Watson, K., Jones, G. L., 2007. Identification of antibacterial constituents from the indigenous Australian medicinal plant Eremophila duttonii F. Muell. (Myoporaceae). J Ethnopharmacol 112, 386-393.
Ketepatan Kontruksi Butir Pilihan Ganda Bahasa Arab
Authors: Laili Muhibbatul
Published: September 2020

The study of construct validity on summative test items in multiple-choice Arabic aims to improve the test items' quality to make them valid in the construction aspect. The study was carried out on multiple-choice items based on the modified construction criteria instrument based on the Guttman scale. Items that match the indicator are marked with S and TS if they do not match. Based on a review of 40 items, it was found that the items were not suitable, namely: 25 items with unformulated stem clearly and firmly, two questions that pointed to the correct answer, and one question with pictures that confused. Meanwhile, other items are in accordance with all construct criteria indicators for multiple-choice questions. Based on the research results, the question maker must correct and pay attention to these aspects to produce a valid test kit.
Efektivitas Distribusi Lemparan Kiper terhadap Hasil Counter Attack dalam Final Four Profesional 2018
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Sidik Dikdik Zafar
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas distribusi lemparan kiper terhadap hasil counter attack dalam pertandingan futsal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi langsung. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga sampel yang digunakan adalah tim yang lolos Final Four Profesional Futsal League tahun 2018, berjumlah empat tim. Instrument penelitian menggunakan analisis video, kemudian data di analisis dengan teknik deskriptif persentase. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan distribusi lemparan kiper saat counter attack. Hal ini disebabkan banyaknya kesalahan dalam pertandingan final four profesional futsal league 2018 diantaranya yaitu first kontrol tidak baik mencapai 19,23%, intercept 23,08%, lemparan tidak akurat 19,23%, dan finishing gagal 34,62%. Dari data di atas dapat di simpulkan bahwa counter attack yang di awali dengan distribusi lemparan kiper dalam pertandingan ini masih rendah tingkat keberhasilannya dikarenakan oleh faktor kesiapan tim itu sendiri.
Pengaruh Latihan Ladder dan Wave In Wave Out dengan Metode Interval Training terhadap Peningkatan Agility Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket SMPN 12 Bandung
Authors: Kirana Putik Julianty , Rismayadi Alen
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan agility siswa ekstrakurikuler.  Metode penelitian ini berupa metode penelitian eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sekolah menengah pertama dengan jumlah siswa yang digunakan adalah 10 orang siswa laki-laki dengan pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah illinois test. Hasil studi latihan ladder dan wave in wave out dengan metode interval training menghasilkan nilai yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu kedua metode tersebut cocok diberikan kepada siswa ekstrakurikuler untuk latihan kelincahan.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Atlet Bola Voli melalui Latihan Life Kinetik
Authors: Iqbal Dika Nur , Tafaqur Muhamad
Published: September 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan Life Kinetikterhadap peningkatan keterampilan atlet bola voli. latihan ini memadukanantara aspek psikomotor (kegiatan fisik) dan aspek kognitif dalam satuwaktu yang sama sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif.Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desainpenelitian pretest-posttest control group design . Populasi dari penelitianini adalah seluruh mahasiswa atlet putri yang aktif dalam UKM Bola VoliUniversitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 6atlet kelompok eksperimen dan 6 atlet kelompok kontrol. Analisispenelitian menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk , dan uji hipotesispaired t-test dan independent t-test, Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkanbahwa latihan Life Kinetik memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadappeningkatan keterampilan atlet putri Bola Voli. Maka dari itu, penelitimerekomendasikan pelatih bola voli untuk memasukkan latihan LifeKinetik ke dalam program latihan sebagai pemanasan untuk masuk kelatihan teknik.
Penerapan Media Video Analisis Gerak terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Shooting pada Pemain Sepakbola
Authors: Risnanda Andris , Yusuf Ucup
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan media video analisis gerak terhadap peningkatan keterampilan shooting pemain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pemain sepakbola PSBUM UPI usia 13 tahun berjumlah 12 pemain dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampling penelitian dengan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes keterampilan shooting pada cabang olahraga sepakbola. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa latihan dengan menggunakan media video analisis gerak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan shooting pada pemain sepakbola KU-13 tahun. Disarankan kepada pelatih, pengajar, pembina sepakbola dan para pembaca agar memberikan pelatihan media video analisis gerak dalam rangka meningkatkan keterampilan shooting sepakbola dalam pelaksanaan program latihan pada pemain sepakbola kelompok usia 13 tahun.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Teknik Progressive Muscle Relaxation dengan Teknik Autogenic Relaxation terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Free Throw Bolabasket
Authors: Sitepu Indra Darma , Nasution Muhammad Faisal Ansari
Published: September 2020

Free throw adalah salah satu jenis shooting yang paling berpeluang mencetak angka, karena dilakukan tanpa penjagaan, sehingga tim yang tidak dapat memanfaatkan tembakan free throw akan sangat merugikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh dari latihan teknik progressive muscle relaxation dan latihan teknik autogenic relaxation terhadap peningkatan hasil free throw bolabasket. Hasil analisis hipotesis pertama menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan progressive muscle relaxation terhadap peningkatan hasil free throw dalam permainan bolabasket. Hasil analisis hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan autogenic relaxation terhadap peningkatan hasil free throw dalam permainan bolabasket. Hasil analisis hipotesis yang ketiga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan progressive muscle relaxation dan autogenic relaxation terhadap peningkatan hasil free throw bola basket.
Conflicts and Mediation in a Multicultural Society: Psychological, Pedagogical and Sociological Aspects
Authors: Smolyaninova Olga G.
Published: September 2020

This article presents an analytical review of psychological, pedagogical and sociological aspects of conflict resolution with implementation of mediation in a multicultural society, which is based on the analysis and summary of the research presented in the articles of this issue. The theory and practice of conflict resolution, personality determinants of youth’s behaviour, formats and models of training mediators for the system of education are analysed in multi-paradigm and interdisciplinary contexts and are the result of mutual efforts of teachers, practicing mediators, lawyers, psychologists and sociologists. The materials of this issue present research in several areas: models of training mediators, online mediation practices; professional and ethical standards of a mediator; sociological studies of social identities in the regions of the Russian frontier, sociological studies of the communicative and linguistic space of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of multilingualism; psychological and pedagogical studies of the personality determinants of young people; analysis of digital competencies of a mediator and a model of electronic support for undergraduates in the context of digital transformation
Online Restorative Mediation Practices
Authors: Konovalov Anton Iu.
Published: September 2020

In 2019–2020, the COVID threat has changed ordinary life in many countries, including Russia. The fear of epidemic has affected people’s condition and caused anxiety. Many people have found themselves isolated, unable to leave their homes and go to work, which further increased tensions. Those minors, who were shifted to distance learning format and forced to stay at home, also felt vulnerable. The specialists of the “helpline” note growing number of calls, including those related to family and child-parental conflicts. The author organized a series of expert webinars, where the features of restorative practices and online mediation were discussed. The participants were practicing mediators, restorative justice specialists, children’s helpline psychologists, members of the All-Russian Association for Restorative Mediation, and other specialists from Russia, Latvia and Ukraine. The results of these discussions have formed this research. The most important result is that when it is impossible to use the means of face-to-face communication, then the mediator (facilitator) needs to develop and master other methods and techniques for successful communication management, as well as trust and sincerity between the participants. Let us imagine it in a way: an author of a fiction book and a director of a film based on the same book will use different means to convey its meaning and states of the participants, but in the book through descriptions, and in the film through music and other cinematographic techniques, there will be a single content and the essence of the work. The ideas and recommendations for online mediation described here can be useful not only for the isolation period, but also when working with those people who are difficult to access directly. For example, for those who live in closed institutions: hospitals, specialized educational institutions, temporary detention centers, penal institutions with remote location without an opportunity to come to a meeting, homeschooled students and their parents, if the parties do not want to communicate in direct contact with the members of network communities, etc. Moreover, Russia has already such experience and it needs to be expanded further
Techs and the Cities: A New Economic Development Paradigm?
Authors: Sands Gary , Filion Pierre , Reese Laura A.
Published: September 2020

Large technology firms pose new challenges for local economic development in the 21st century. They are attractive targets for local economic developers because they have the potential of providing permanent, well-paying jobs. This article examines two mega-economic development deals. Amazon’s proposed second headquarters in Queens and Sidewalk Labs’ Quayside proposal for the Toronto waterfront pit large and prosperous Big Tech firms against local governments with healthy economies. Amazon abandoned the New York City site it had chosen, rather than open new negotiations with local officials and citizens. Sidewalk Labs withdrew from the Quayside proposal after two and a half years of negotiation focusing mostly on the size of the proposed development. Although the potential benefits may be substantial, incentivizing Big Tech’s location decisions may be well beyond the means of most cities, especially those with distressed economies.
Innovation within the Context of Local Economic Development and Planning: Perspectives of City Practitioners
Authors: Phan Selina , Cleave Evan , Arku Godwin
Published: September 2020

Although innovation is a major theme in current local economic development and planning, there is a considerable uncertainty of what the concept specifically means, measured, and how outcomes are identified. To date, no study has investigated this glaring gap in scholarship. To address this gap, we interviewed economic development practitioners across cities in Ontario to identify and clarify how they define, apply, and measure innovation within their cities’ economic development strategies. Practitioners indicate that innovation plays a key role in their cities’ economic development strategy, demonstrating the importance of the concept within local governments. Additionally, it is clear that local governments are key facilitators of innovation. While many cities claim to have some form of innovation in their economic development strategies, a wide range of framings and approaches to innovation exist. Cities may not be taking the most efficient approach to fostering local innovation, which is critical with the rise of knowledge-based economic development.
Amazon’s HQ2 Site Selection Criteria: The New ‘Gold Standard’ in FDI Decision-Making
Authors: Braumann Alfried
Published: September 2020

In 2017–2018, Seattle-based Tech behemoth Amazon executed a highly publicised location-finding process for a $5 billion investment project, dubbed ‘HQ2’. Owing to the combination of high investment volume and the company’s unique public exposure, the HQ2 process is on course to becoming a basic yardstick for future foreign direct investment (FDI) projects all over the world. This article compiles the company’s previously unpublished site selection criteria and develops an evidence-based system of investment decision arguments which is employed to test the currently dominant approaches in location decision theory—behavioural, neoclassical, and institutional. Our results identify gaps vis-à-vis this emerging ‘Gold Standard’ and we propose the addition of a fourth, project-oriented approach to theory to fill the detected shortcomings. Furthermore, this system equips policymakers with a tool to evaluate their investment attraction strategies based on the decision criteria extracted from the HQ2 process.
CHINA-INDIA’S CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN THE REGION OF SOUTH ASIA
Authors: Doroshko M. , But S.
Published: September 2020

The trends of the growing confrontation of international relations and the increasing role of Asian countries in world politics directly affect the issue of China-India interaction in the strategically important region of South Asia. It is clear that the role of the region for each of the sides has a different weight: if India considers leadership in South Asia as a key geopolitical goal, for the PRC it is only one element of the global expansion strategy. Both states are trying to consolidate their influence in the region through various kinds of collaboration and assistance, using bilateral and multilateral formats of cooperation. In particular, at the level of competition of geoeconomic initiatives, China is actively promoting the “One Belt, One Road” project, while India seeks to balance using a wider range of integration tools – SAARC, “NorthSouth”, “Spice Route” and “Look East” policy. However, the Chinese side is achieving success due to great financial opportunities and promises, the needs of the countries of the region for external impulses for economic development, the lack of determination in Indian regional politicy, and the rejection by South Asian countries the prospect of Indian domination, key reason of what is various kinds of problems in relations with official New-Delhi. This concerns primarily Pakistan, which at the same time is a key regional partner of China. Now the regional policy of India has a clear advantage over the Chinese strategy of "geopolitical ticks" only in Bhutan and tactically in the Maldives. However, Chinese influence is increasingly causing concern among the regional given the growth of financial dependence, the use of so-called “debt-trap diplomacy” and even a demonstration of strength, the most colorful evidence of what is the experience of Sri Lanka.
NEKROLOG A. Ya. KRASSOVSKAGO
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2020

On April 13, 1898, Anton Yakovlevich Krassovskiy, Director of the St. Petersburg Obstetrics Department, Honored Professor, Academician and Leib-Akusher of His Imperial Majesty's Court, died at 4 3/4 pm. Death took him away at the age of 77.
About the pelvic floor and perineum
Authors: Gubareva A. P.
Published: September 2020

The anatomical structure and structure of each organ are adapted to ensure that it can be preserved in its entirety and not even undergo partial destruction in the course of its inherent dispatch. This is a common law that can be observed throughout the animal kingdom, and while the organ is functioning, the elements that are included in its composition are restored according to how their destruction occurs, depending on the sending, inherent to it. There were hardly the only exceptions to this are the hymen and the pelvic floor of a woman. Both of these organs are subject to ruptures, depending on the characteristics of their sending. In the first case, the sequelae of breaks are not restored at all, and in the second, if they are restored, it is very rare.
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological societies. Session 16 April
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2020

Protocol No. 3. The meeting on April 16, on the occasion of the death of the honorary member of the Society, A, Ya. Krassovskaya, did not take place.
A case of septic disease, treated with antistreptococcal serum
Authors: Korde V. K.
Published: September 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: Russian. V.K. Korde. A case of septic disease, treated with antistreptococcal serum . (Separate Ott.).At the time of pre-antiseptic, the ratio of the number of dead puerperas to the number of those who fell ill in the Moscow clinic was 1: 10, and over the past years this ratio is 1:15. According to the author, it almost did not change, because we have in our hands a natural remedy that can interrupt postnatal putrefactive disease. The case described in the article concerns a 31-year-old woman who was born with twins in clinics (12 times), and, with the transverse position of the second fetus, there was a turn.
16 cases of complete vaginal removal of the uterus
Authors: Birshtein A. D.
Published: September 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: Russian.

A.D. Birshtein. 16 cases of complete vaginal removal of the uterus . (Doctor. 1897, No. 44, p. 1264).After brief historical and statistical indications regarding this operation, the author describes in detail 16 cases that had a place in the Smolensk province. zemstvo hospitalѣ in the course of 3 years (1894-1897). In case of uterine cancer, the operation was performed 12 times, with the outcome in recovery. They were operated on for 27--55 years. In some cases, recognition was confirmed using a microscope.
The Decade of the Moscow Obstetric and Gynecological Society
Authors: Varnek L. N.
Published: September 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: Russian.L.N. Varnek. The Decade of the Moscow Obstetric and Gynecological Society . (Medical Notes, 1897, Kg 12 and 13, p. 220).
Three cases of a conservative Caesar section
Authors: Strauch M. A.
Published: September 2020

Mrs C., 26 years old, only began walking in the sixth year. As a child, although she did not squeal, she was always a weak child. The first blood appeared at the age of 12 and was always correct; at 19 she got married and immediately got pregnant. After 46 hours of unsuccessful effort, she had a perforation at her educational home, with a high standing head.
Meetings of obstetrical and gynaecological communities. Protocol No. 92
Authors: Board E.
Published: September 2020

PROTOCOL No. 92 of the Obstetric and Gynecological Community in Kiev. Meeting on September 30, 1897. Chaired by prof. G.E. Rein and prof. L.A. Malinovskiy.
Notes on the Removal trom the Abdomen of a foreign Body introduced through the Uterus
Authors: Nyulasy F. А.
Published: September 2020

A 20-year-old multi-born woman, when a new pregnancy occurred, miscarried herself in the following way. Squatting, she inserted a bone knitting hook into the genitals.
Esthiomenie menstrual Ulcer of the Nose; its Treatment and Cure
Authors: Jones M.
Published: September 2020

The interest of this case lies precisely in the fact that the ulcer worsened greatly with the approach of the regulation, which the young woman had very meager, sometimes only for several hours, and with the termination of their ulcer improved.
А Case of partial Retroflexion of the gravid Uterus persisting till the end of the eigth month spontaneous Delivery
Authors: Herman G. Е.
Published: September 2020

(Lancet, 21 V 1898).
Incarcerated retroflexed pregnant uterus with enormously distended Bladder
Authors: Simpson W.
Published: September 2020

Woman 27 years old, first-pregnant, the last regulation in June 97, in November she had difficulty urinating, so that 2 times she had to release urine with a catheter; internal research was not done at the same time. Until February 1898, nothing bothered the pregnant woman; renewed pain forced her to go to a doctor who, finding her condition very serious, sent her to the hospital.
Intra-uterine typhoid Fewer
Authors: Ginzburg M. D.
Published: September 2020

The author observed a 5 month pregnant woman with typhoid fever. She began to have a miscarriage, which the author hastened the extraction of the embryo; after 18 hours the patient died.
Polyneuritis in relation to gestation and the Puerperium
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

Whether neuritis occurs in a pregnant woman or in a postpartum woman is the reason for his poisoning of the body. The author draws attention to the difference between this suffering and the aftermath of alcoholism, from local damage to the nerves, caused by traumatism of childbirth on the plexus sacralis, or by scattered septic foci in postnatal inflammation.
Discussion of Enucleation of Uterine Myomata
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

At the end of the British gyn. Society April 14, the question of what kind of operation should be performed in case of uterine myomas was discussed: exclusion of tumors or destruction of the entire uterus? Since many well-known surgeons participated in the course, I briefly summarize their opinion.
Empirical Correlations between Generalized Ground-Motion Intensity Measures for Earthquakes in China
Authors: Ji Kun , Ren Yefei , Wen Ruizhi
Published: September 2020

This study used earthquake records from China to investigate comprehensively the correlation coefficients between various intensity measures (IMs), including peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, spectral acceleration, spectrum intensity, acceleration spectrum intensity, Arias intensity, cumulative absolute velocity, and significant duration. After collection of metadata information, 681 three-component ground-motion recordings with magnitudes of Mw 4.9–6.9 were carefully processed and extracted from the China National Strong-Motion Observation Network System dataset (2007–2015). The applicability of both the Next Generation Attenuation (NGA)-West2 ground-motion model (GMM) and of other GMMs was verified for different IMs, regarding the China dataset. Then, empirical correlation coefficients between different IMs were computed, considering the uncertainty due to the different sample sizes of the observational data using the bootstrap sampling method and Fisher z transformation. Finally, the median values of the correlation coefficients were fitted as a continuous function of the vibration period in the range of 0.01–10.0 s and compared with the results of similar studies developed for shallow crustal regions worldwide. The developed region-specific correlation coefficient prediction model yielded tendencies approximately like those reported in other studies. However, obvious differences were found in long-period ranges of amplitude-based IMs, cumulative effect IMs, and significant duration. These results suggest the necessity of using region-specific correlation coefficients for generalized IMs in China. The presented results and parametric models could be easily implemented in a generalized IM ground-motion selection method or a vector-based probability seismic hazard analysis procedure for China.
Interaction/Cooperation
Authors: Zahner Walter
Published: September 2020

Since 2000, in Germany there are both new built churches (around one hundred, sixty for the Catholic dioceses) and abandoned churches (around 500-600 Catholic churches, as well as some 500 Protestants). The reconverted churches are a reality in the north and east of Germany, up to half the country. In the south, both in the Catholic dioceses and in the Protestant regional churches, there are only some first examples and initial debates on these issues. Most of the relevant works of architecture and art within ecclesiastical organizations are churches reorganized from the point of view of the portconciliar liturgy and for smaller parish groups. At present, there are already very good examples of all the indicated types of church architecture.
Con lo material ‘dar a ver’ lo inmaterial
Authors: Quintanilla Chala José
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto compartir, brevemente y con modestia, algunas de las reflexiones y documentos que han sido de ayuda para orientar el trabajo proyectual de habilitar y rehabilitar espacios litúrgicos, de diferentes épocas y en diversos lugares. En el ejercicio profesional, a veces surgen situaciones sorprendentes que le salen a uno al encuentro, no son expresamente buscadas. Surgen trabajos que exigen ser acometidos con cuidado, con calma, con tacto, con reflexión. En el territorio del propio oficio, son trabajos que nos hacen poner atención en la cambiante realidad de la arquitectura. Este es un hecho de gran trascendencia, por lo que implica la renovación activa y creadora en que proyectar el porvenir exige conocer el pasado. Este ha sido el caso, por ejemplo, de los proyectos para un nuevo cancel o contrapuerta en la basílica de Santa María del Pino, en Barcelona (2010) o la rehabilitación litúrgica de la nueva capilla en un campus universitario de Santiago de Chile (2017).
Desafíos y soluciones al intervenir en las 'igrejas barracão' en Brasil
Authors: Faust Machado Eduardo
Published: September 2020

Brasil es la octava economía más grande del mundo y uno de los diez países más desiguales. En el siglo XX, la explosión demográfica junto con el éxodo rural generó una gran demanda de nuevas iglesias. Usar el cobertizo industrial como base para estos edificios fue la única solución viable. Ahora, en el siglo XXI, se hace necesario el análisis y la reformulación de estos espacios.
Evaluación del desempeño de la cadena de suministro sostenible enfocada en procesos
Authors: Vinajera-Zamora Andrey , Marrero-Delgado Fernando , Cespón-Castro Roberto
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo desarrollar una herramienta metodológica para evaluar el desempeño de la cadena de suministro sostenible mediante un índice integral. La metodología consta de cinco pasos, enfocada en procesos, y utiliza métodos como análisis de ciclo de vida y jerarquías analíticas o de Saaty (con base en múltiples criterios). Los criterios considerados fueron productividad, servicio al cliente, valor agregado, ecoeficiencia y rentabilidad. La metodología y el índice integral fueron aplicados a una cadena de suministro de contadores de energía eléctrica. Se consideraron las dimensiones económica, ambiental y social. Como resultado esencial, se obtuvo un mejoramiento de la sostenibilidad de la cadena estudiada, lo que demostró la novedad y la factibilidad de aplicación de esta herramienta.
Proposição de um modelo integrativo de justiça para o sistema agregado de marketing turístico
Authors: Medeiros Fabiana Gama de , Costa Francisco José da
Published: September 2020

Este artigo se propôs a delinear a construção de um Modelo Integrativo de Justiça (MIJ) para o Sistema Agregado de Marketing Turístico (SAMTur). Partimos da necessidade de fixar princípios de justiça que fossem adequados à promoção de um funcionamento justo e equilibrado dentro do sistema. Inicialmente, realizamos uma construção teórica discutindo as teorias de justiça e do stakeholder como bases para a promoção de um sistema de marketing justo; em seguida, analisamos elementos conceituais acerca da atividade turística e da constituição do SAMTur, e empreendemos um estudo empírico na região turística do Brejo Paraibano, Paraíba, Brasil. Como resultado, trazemos a perspectiva do sistema agregado de marketing para a atividade turística e realizamos a proposição do MIJ aplicável ao SAMTur.
Efectos del lenguaje publicitario y del destino turístico usados en páginas comerciales de Facebook sobre la generación de boca a boca electrónico
Authors: Londoño Silva Ana Marcela , Osorio Andrade Carlos Fernando , Peláez Muñoz Jenny Piedad
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la influencia del lenguaje publicitario y del destino turístico usados en publicidad en la generación de boca a boca electrónico en Facebook. Mediante análisis de contenido, se analizaron 290 publicaciones de operadores turísticos en páginas comerciales de Facebook y, para comprobar los efectos propuestos, se aplicó un modelo de regresión de Poisson. Los resultados sugieren que usar en publicidad destinos turísticos como playa, sitios rurales o educativos, así como lenguaje publicitario cognitivo, favorece la aparición de boca a boca electrónico. De este modo, las empresas que buscan aumentar sus métricas de participación en redes sociales pueden usar este tipo de contenidos para aumentar la participación de sus seguidores.
Transplanting Space Effect on In-vitro Raised Sugarcane
Authors: Gangwar Sonali , Pathak Saurabh , Joshi Maya Datt
Published: September 2020

Tissue cuture is considered to be a best technique for rapid multiplication and production of disease free, healthy seed cane. With a view to studying the effect of transplanting spacing on growth and yield of micropropagated crop of sugarcane, an experiment was carried out at Tissue Culture Laboratory, Shobhit University, Meerut. Tissue culture raised plantlets of sugarcane variety. In vitro cultured sugarcane were transplanted at various spacing of 90 x 45, 90 x 60, 90 x 90 and 120 x 60 cm. Among the four spacings, the highest plant growth, number of tillers, number of malleable canes, cane height and cane yield were recorded at 90 x 60 cm. Thus, a spacing of 90 x 60 cm was found most suitable for transplantation of tissue culture raised plantlets of sugarcane.
Analysis of Trade off Between Debt and Equity of Firms in Indian Cement Industry.
Authors: Sengupta Ashok , Gupta Devesh
Published: September 2020

Cement industry has a huge contribution to India’s GDP and infrastructure development. Due to demand of cement new companies from outside also started functioning in our country but there are several problems which are faced by these industries. Companies are closed or merged due to lack of financial sustainability and capital structure problems. The study is based on the trade off relationship between debt and equity in the firm. In this study as a researcher, it has been tried to study and find out the relation of ROA, ROE, advantage ratios and correlation with EPS. For this, the sample size is 5 companies for BSE list (Bombay Stock Exchange) and about last ten years of data is studied. As cement industry is capital-centric in nature, this study will help the industry to understand the facts, which fulfill the financial objectives.
Current Mechanism of Bacterial Resistance to Antimicrobials
Authors: Gangwar Sonali , Kaushik Keerti , Joshi Maya Datt
Published: September 2020

Serious infectious diseases are caused by bacterial pathogens that represents a serious public health concern. Antimicrobial agents are indicated for the treatment bacterial infections.Various bacteria carries several resistance genes also called multidrug resistant (MDR). Multidrug resistant organisms have emerged not only in the hospital environment but are now often identified in community settings, suggesting the reservoirs of antibiotic resistant bacteria are present outside the hospital. Drug resistant bacteria that are selected with a single drug are also frequently multi-drug resistant against multiple structurally different drugs, thus confounding the chemotherapeutic efficacy of infectious disease caused by such pathogenic variants. The molecular mechanisms by which bacteria have common resistance to antibiotics are diverse and complex. This review highlights the mechanism of bacterial resistance to antimicrobials.
Biometric Approach for Confidentiality in Cloud Computing
Authors: Mishra Pankaj , Singh Dev Ratna
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, progress in technology have made life simple by giving us higher levels of knowledge through the innovation of various devices. However, all technical invention harbours the potential of invisible threats to its users. One leading danger is theft of private information and data. As digital database get more prevailing, user’s attempt to prevent their data with extremely encrypted Identity cards and passwords. However, the abuse and theft of these security measures are on the rise. Taking benefit of security fault in Identity cards result in the cards gets duplicated and get misused. This increasing conflict of the cyber safety has lead to the start of biometric security method. Defining the main variation between the methods of biometric system used to verify user identity will focus on the benefits and limitations of personal data security systems.
Harmonic Compensation Techniques in Electrical Distribution System- A Review.
Authors: Srivastava Ashutosh , Singh Amarjeet
Published: September 2020

Harmonics in the power system is not new issue. This phenomenon has been introduced by technocrat throughout in the history of electrical power system. Maintaining the power quality in a power system is an essential assignment due to increase in wide variety of non-linear loads. The current drawn by such non linear loads are non-sinusoidal and therefore contains harmonics. Therefore, it becomes necessary to compensate these unwanted harmonics for better performance of the system. In this paper, a review of compensations of harmonics in distribution system has been explained.
An Innovative Approach to Use Solar Energy Utilising Drinking Bird Principle for Water Lifting in Rural Areas in India
Authors: Singh Jaswant
Published: September 2020

One element of development gap has been scarcity of energy and power supply in the less developed areas in our country. Moreover, within prevailing energy crisis and increasing cost of power generation using fossil fuels or nuclear energy search for unconventional means has almost become an important necessity. The key to increased living standards in any community is the efficient utilization of natural resources. It is therefore, axiomatic that poorer sections of our country must get developed their energy resources to enjoy their lives. Remotely dispersed villages with population of two to three thousand lack conventional sources of energy. Providing them with electricity and other fossil fuels is uneconomical mainly because their demands are very low and many of them are remote from energy producing centres. It appears, development of small indigenous power sources would play important role in rural modernization, which, in addition to increasing agricultural production, would also help restricting migration of rural people to urban cities. Hence, an innovative approach utilising principle of the drinking bird toy has been explored for developing a device using solar energy, which is locally and cheaply available energy source in abundance, for water lifting from nearby canals, and nalas where water level is half to two meters below the ground level. The current article would discuss about the design and performance etc. of the same in detail.
Silent Boundary Scheme and Analysis of Existing Methods of providing Silent Boundary
Authors: Agarwal Jyoti , Chaudhary Ankush
Published: September 2020

For dynamic analysis, it is required to provide viscous boundaries in PLAXIS to reduce the boundary effects and to prevent the reflection of waves from boundaries. So, a study has been carried out to compare the various methods of providing silent boundaries and to see the effectiveness of viscous boundaries used in PLAXIS. In this work, three methods of providing silent boundaries, which are viscous boundaries, local damping, and extended boundary, are analyzed using a 2D finite element program in FORTRAN by considering the simple problem of a two-dimensional vertical bar. Parameters, such as, normal stress at the bottom, vertical displacement at the top, potential energy, kinetic energy, strain energy, and total energy of bar are determined with and without using the above three methods of providing silent boundaries. Results are compared using graphs. It was observed that standard viscous boundaries are not much effective for static analysis but most effective for dynamic analysis.
Oral pathology in paediatric patients-mini-systematic review
Authors: Tantray Shoborose , Iram Shafi Reshi , Chauhan Keerti , Muzaffar Sumaiya
Published: September 2020

The lesions presenting in the oral cavity of neonates are considerably significant in pediatric dentistry. Although they pertain to the oral cavity they may reﬂect an underlying systemic condition. These may be clinically misdiagnosed or left untreated owing to lack of parental education, awareness and resources. Their managementrequires thorough knowledge of the various lesions and accurate clinical assessment for diagnosis, prognosis, reatment and parental counselling. Majority lesions are asymptomatic and benign hence resolve without any intervention. This review article is an overview for recognition and management of oral lesions prevalent in neonates.
To study the level of serum liver enzymes (SGOT & SGPT) in multitransfused thalassemia major patients
Authors: Kumar Choudhary Prashant , Goyal Prachi
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted on 100 children with β-thalassemia major aged between 1-15 years being regularly transfused at Department of Pediatrics, M.G.M. Medical College, after taking the consent from the parents and explaining them the purpose and method of study.

Mean serum values of ferritin, SGOT, SGPT was found to be 6416.9 ± 1581.8 μg/l, 205.4 ± 46.3 u/l and 254.6 ± 71.7 u/l in patients who received more than 100 transfusions while it was 3784.2 ±1304 μg/l, 104.9 ± 52.9 u/l, and 131.5 ± 63.6 u/l respectively for those who receive more than 100 transfusions

Youngsters with >100 transfusions had serum values of liver enzymes and iron overload higher when contrasted with those with <100 transfusions. The distinction in values between the two gatherings was seen as exceptionally huge (p esteem <0.001) Mean serum estimations of ferritin, SGOT, SGPT was seen as 6416.9 ± 1581.8 μg/l, 205.4 ± 46.3 u/l and 254.6 ± 71.7 u/l in patients who got in excess of 100 transfusions while it was 3784.2 ±1304 μg/l, 104.9 ± 52.9 u/l, and 131.5 ± 63.6 u/l individually for the individuals who get less than 100 transfusions.
Fatigue behavior for design optimization of parking brake bracket connections
Authors: DALFİDAN Serdar , EROL Haluk
Published: September 2020

The creation and implementation of brackets have become highly significant in the quality and safety of manufacturing parking brake cables. Moreover, the ability to establish fatigue loads and their effects on the brackets in the vehicle route is now highly important in the design and development process. It is thus crucial to develop an accurate numerical model using computer aided engineering to establish patterns of fatigue during bracket manufacturing. The purpose of this research is to identify the importance of computer aided engineering in bracket optimization, for example in parking brake cables. The key objective of the research is to establish the level of strain exerted on a bracket during oscillation (fatigue) resulting from suspension movement of vehicles. Furthermore, it intends to lower the vehicle's weight and cost by replacing metal brackets with plastic ones.
The Expressions of Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO) Related Genes Under Metal (Cu, Zn and Fe) Stress in Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: UZİLDAY Barış
Published: September 2020

Aim of this work was to investigate effects of Cu, Zn and Fe treatments on small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) machinery of Arabidopsis thaliana. SUMO is a 100-115 amino acid post-translational modifier that can regulate stability, activity or sub-cellular localization of target proteins. A. thaliana plants were treated with 50 µM Cu, 700 µM Zn and 400 µM Fe for 7 d and then expressions of genes related to SUMOylation and deSUMOylation of target proteins were measured with qRT-PCR. Only Cu treatment was able to induce genes related to SUMOylation (SUM3, SAE2, SIZ1) of target proteins, while all of the three metal used in this study was effective in inducing a deSUMOylation related gene. Results of this study indicated that deSUMOylation of proteins might be a part of plant response to metal toxicity.
Imagens preliminares do Atlas Linguístico-etnográfico do Vale do Acará
Authors: Guedes Regis José Da Cunha
Published: September 2020

Este estudo foi realizado a partir do corpus lexical do projeto Atlas Linguístico-etnográfico do Vale do Acará (ALEVA), com o objetivo de descrever e mapear a variação linguística da região do Vale do Acará, com atenção especial ao português em contato com as línguas Tembé e Japonesa, bem como à variedade quilombola. Nortearam este estudo os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Geossociolinguística (RAZKY, 1998) e da Dialetologia Pluridimensional e Relacional  (RADTKE; THUN, 1998). Os dados foram coletados in loco a partir da aplicação do Questionário Semântico-Lexical (QSL) elaborado pelo Comitê Nacional do Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB, 2001). Foram entrevistados 6 colaboradores em cada um dos seis pontos de inquérito, perfazendo 36 entrevistados, estratificados por sexo (masculino e feminino) e idade (10 a 12, 18 a 40, e 50 a 75 anos, todos escolarizados no máximo até o ensino fundamental). Os resultados apontam para a existência de influências diaétnicas na variação lexical registrada a partir do mapeamento do item lexical libélula.
Inverted papilloma of sphenoid sinus
Authors:   Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, 127473, Russia, Edzhe M. A. , Ovchinnikov A. Yu. ,   Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, 127473, Russia, Shcherbakov A. Yu. ,   Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, 127473, Russia
Published: September 2020

Inverted papilloma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses is a benign tumor, accounting for approximately 0.4 to 7% of all sinonasal neoplasms. An isolated lesion of one paranasal sinus is a rare disease, it occurs in 5% of cases. Female patient T., 57 years old, with the complaints of violation of nasal breathing on the right, constant nasal congestion of the right half of the nose, periodic congestion of the right ear and headache on the affected side, she was admitted for planned surgical treatment to ENT deprtment of Clinical Medical Center of A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry for scheduled surgical treatment. The listed symptoms have been observed for about 10 years. Computed tomography showed a subtotal opacification of the right sphenoid sinus with spreading into the nasal cavity and nasopharynx. Preliminarily performed tumor biopsy with the following histological examination established an inverted papilloma. A transnasal endoscopic approach to the posterior sections of the nasal cavity was performed with the removal of the entire front and part of the lower walls of the right sphenoid sinus, removal of the tumor and wide dissection of the mucosa of the posterior sections of the nasal cavity and right sphenoid sinus in order to remove all possible loci of the primary focus. Planning of transnasal surgery begins with establishment a clinical diagnosis, confirmed in doubtful cases by the results of histological examination, analysis of the results of the necessary imaging method, and the selection of an adequate approach that contributes to complete dissection of the pathological formation and safe controlled surgery in aspects of blood loss and the injury of critical neurovascular structures within the least possible time period.