bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hospital Shift Hours and Its Effect on Quality of Life among Nurses: A Comparative Study
Authors: Prameswari Andina , Ayudia Ligina , Sya'diyah Halimah , Iskandarsyah Aulia
Published: May 2021

In organizing health services in hospitals, the nursing team is the frontline for achieving service for 24 hours continuously, therefore in some division, like ICU or ER, nurses work with shift hours. There is some evidence of shift work’s psychological and physiological effects that can influence nurses' quality of life. This study aims to obtain an overview of the quality of life in nurses who work into the shift and its comparison with non-shift. This study was an online survey that involving nurses from hospital-based in Bandung. The survey was distributed online, where participants who participated in the survey had certain criteria. Data collection carried out with questionnaires from WHOQOL-BREF, designed using a cross-sectional comparative study model. Forty-five nurses were included in this study with 82% are woman, with 77,7% work with shift and 22,2% no-shift. Overall, the quality of life of nurses works in shift decreased in the physical domain. Specifically, those who perceived themselves had physical pain. Even so, they still perceived good quality of sleep. Nurses work in shift also perceived negative emotion such as feeling blue, anxiety and depression. There were two differences between nurse with shift work and non-shift work in quality of life domains (physical, U= 83,5, p-value= 0,012) and (environment, U= 102,5, p-value= 0,047). Physical pain, less free time to relax, and physical activity such as exercising may influence the lower quality of life. Nurses with shift work and nurses with non-shift work also found significantly different in their overall health (U=84, p-value=0,008). It might be related to how they perceived their health issue.
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life: a survey of mildly disabled multiple sclerosis patients
Authors: Naseri Amirreza , Nasiri Ehsan , Talebi Malihe , Talebi Mahnaz
Published: May 2021

Background: Almost everyone’s health-related quality of life (HQoL) can be affected by a huge health problem like the COVID-19 pandemic. Aims: We assessed the short-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HQoL in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients in Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: A printed version of the MS-specific HQoL questionnaire was completed by patients at the neurology department at the university hospital in Tabriz and the scores before and during the pandemic (2019 and 2020) were compared. Results: We recruited 50 patients for this study. Although the overall physical (69.29 + SD 16.59, to 68.40 + SD 20.95) and mental health (67.36 + SD 19.02 to 66.76 + SD 22.70) composite scores decreased slightly in the second stage, however, this change was not statistically significant (P = 0.67, P = 0.83). The severity of MS was associated with changes in mental and physical health composites. Conclusions: The effect of the pandemic on the HQoL of mildly disabled MS patients was not statistically significant.
How Javanese Culture Shaping Political Ideology (Case Study of the People in Yogyakarta)
Authors: Nofrima Sanny , Sudiar Sonny , Purnomo Eko Priyo
Published: May 2021

The original Javanese culture of the communities in Java has been running for decades, meaning that this culture has been very rich in elements of universal culture such as the system of social organization, knowledge, arts, religion, and language. Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace plays an essential role as the center and cultural resource owned by the city of Yogyakarta; one of the areas that are still famous for its cultural guardians, traditions, and behaviors of an ancestor. This research used qualitative methods to obtain data through literature reviews and interviews. Literature review and interview results then became analytical material and adapted to the existing frame of thought as a result of the library studies conducted at the beginning. Then after the analysis process was completed, the results were obtained. This research revealed that the Javanese culture in the people of Yogyakarta affected the political ideology because when speaking about Javanese culture, three aspects cannot be separated in the Javanese community, especially Yogyakarta, Javanese culture, Belief, and religion. A contest will always be syncretism, cannot be constantly intact on assimilation, and acculturation is even alienated (to be drawn). As long as the Javanese people still exist, the Javanese culture will remain alive and develop when the relics of letters, dialectics, and cultures still exist.
The Development of Teaching Materials Based on Context and Creativity to Increase Students Scientific Literacy
Authors: Rahmani Rahmani , Mustadi Ali , Maulidar Maulidar , Senen Anwar
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to develop context-based teaching materials and creativity to improve elementary school students' scientific literacy in the material of human and animal motion organs. The research method used in this research is Research and Development (Research and Development) which includes stage 1) Preliminary studies in the form of literature studies, 2) Study of teaching material development and 3) limited trials using a one-shot case study. The results of the analysis of the data from the questionnaire assessment of teaching materials by material experts showed that the aspect of content eligibility was 90%, the feasibility aspect was 78% presentation, the aspect of language eligibility was 83% and the aspect assessment was context and creativity 92%. The results of the questionnaire data analysis of teaching material assessment by media experts showed that the size of teaching materials was 69%, the cover was 86% and the content design was 85. Therefore, the teacher's response to context-based teaching materials using questionnaire sheets, and the response obtained that using teaching materials can facilitate teachers to learn science in a simple but meaningful way.
Evaluation of Learning Outcome: The Comparison Between the Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP) and the 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Ananda Rusydi
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to describe the comparative implementation of learning outcome evaluations applied at MTsN 1 Medan by using the 2013 KTSP and Curriculum 2013. The method used in this study was qualitative methodology. Data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicated that the differences in the assessment of learning outcomes between the KTSP curriculum and 2013 curriculum include aspects of the application in the classroom, assessment aspects, aspects of the assessment system, aspects of assessment instruments, aspects of portfolio assessment concepts, aspects of report card format, aspects of value list format, aspects of competency achievement indicators, aspects of competency achievement indicators, aspects graduate competency standards, standard aspects of assessment and aspects of value ranges.
Collaborative Govenance in Preserving the Malay Culture of Riau
Authors: Afandi Syed Agung , Lestari Reski , Afandi Muslim
Published: May 2021

The Riau Government is committed to preserving the Riau Malay Culture as stated in the Riau Vision 2025. The current facts show that there is a severe weakening of the Malay Culture in Riau Province. This can be seen from the ethics, grammar, fashion, culinary, art, and Malay traditions that the Riau Malay community is starting to leave. The purpose of this study was to determine collaborative governance in the effort to preserve the Riau Malay Culture. The research method used is qualitative. The results of this study indicated that the Riau Government is not committed to achieving its vision, which is reflected in government policies. Lack of a roadmap for a cultural vision so that a network structure between stakeholders was not formed, the master plan owned by each stakeholder was not integrated, and was not interdependent, did not have a standard measure that describes procedures and authority in action, there was no function of joint decision-making and sharing of responsibilities, and there was no communication and flow of information between stakeholders so that collaborative governance in the preservation of Riau Malay culture was not carried out.
The Integration of KKNI, SNPT, and the Integration-Interconnection Paradigm in Curriculum Development at PTKI
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , ZA Tabrani , Siswanto Romi , Hayati Hayati , Darojat Jajat
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to explain the development of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum in Islamic religious higher education which refers to the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI), the National Higher Education Standards (SNPT), and the Science Integration-Interconnection Paradigm as an orientation for scientific development at UIN Sunan Kalijaga. This research used qualitative methods with a naturalistic qualitative approach. The research took place at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education (FITK), UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta with a focus on the study program of PAI. The subjects of this study consisted of the Dean, Deputy Dean, and Chair of the Study Program, lecturers, and students of PAI. The research procedure was taken in four steps: observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data were analyzed by using the inductive model. The findings of the study indicated as follows; first, curriculum development emphasizes the clarity of the graduate profile, learning outcomes, the PAI field of study as the scope of development, the weight of the semester credit units. Second, curriculum development accommodates professional teacher competencies with four competencies; pedagogic, personality, social and professional. Third, curriculum development in the PAI Study Program emphasizes aspects of Islamic Education with its main sources, namely the Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadith.
The The Mediating Effect of Employee Loyalty on the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Organizational Performance
Authors: Zanabazar Altanchimeg , Jigjiddorj Sarantuya
Published: May 2021

One of the key factors for sustaining an organizational performance for any organization is maintaining loyalty and retention of skilled and experienced employees. Therefore, revealing positive and negative factors impacting employee loyalty and taking action for further improvement has been an essential aspect for organizations. The current paper aims at researching how employee satisfaction has an impact on employee loyalty as well as the organizational performance of the organization based on the case of the Mongolian banks. The sample survey involved 400 employees of three banks. The results of the survey demonstrated that employee loyalty can be maintained through increasing employee satisfaction. In the present study employee satisfaction is considered as the independent variable and as mediating factor that served employee loyalty, and organizational performance is taken as the dependent variable. Consequently, reliability tests, correlation, and regression analysis have been carried out to prove our hypothesis. The research results indicate that satisfied employees tend to be loyal and committed to the organization and contributed positively to the organizational performance.
The Importance of Maintaining the Neutrality of State Civil Apparatus Based on the Values of the Malay Culture
Authors: Rafi M. , Suswanta Suswanta , Wicaksono Baskoro
Published: May 2021

This article described the various phenomena of violations by the State Civil Apparatus in the momentum of the democratic party in Indonesia and aimed to determine the extent to which Malay Cultural Values ​​can maintain the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus. This study used an exploration-oriented literature review method. Then, data were obtained through documentation techniques by reviewing and exploring several journals, books, and other related documents. To analyze the data, the content analysis method was used to get valid conclusions based on the context. The results showed that some Malay cultural values ​​that must be possessed by the State Civil Apparatus were the principles of honesty, justice and truth, hard work and perseverance, shame, and compassion. All the principles taught can maintain the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus if each individual has high awareness and commitment to do so. Thus, the values ​​taught by the Malay Culture have an essential meaning in maintaining the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus.
The Theocentric Worldview: Sustainability Education for Religion and Spiritual
Authors: Muhamad Mohd Mokhtar , Syed Abdullah Sharifah Intan Sharina , Mohamad Arsad Nurazidawati
Published: May 2021

Several recent studies started to relate religious beliefs and sustainable behavior. For this reason, there is a high possibility that students’ religious beliefs can be a strong impetus for practicing sustainability knowledge. The education for sustainable development (ESD) in universities should not be separated from the meaningful religious belief of university students. Therefore, we proposed the theocentric worldview which centered on a religion-spiritual relationship with God to be included as a part of ESD. This worldview is important in making ESD content meaningful for religious university students. In this paper, we used a religion-spiritual concept from Islamic teachings as an example of how a religious belief can be embedded within ESD for university students.
Challenges and Readiness of Islamic Education Teachers in Innovative Teaching and Learning
Authors: Suhid Asmawati , Naser Mohd Yusri Mohd , Ahmad Abd. Muhsin , Abah Noreha Che , Jusoh Rosnani , Zaremohzzabieh Zeinab
Published: May 2021

The importance of Islamic education in building generations and society is undeniable. The field of Islamic education is not static but is constantly evolving as time goes by. In this paper, the author explored the technological innovations in today's world of education as well as the effects of Islamic Education teachers. The paper also discussed the barriers to implement technological education in Islamic education. Because of the current advent and emerging developments of technology and the impact of globalization, the paper offered possible solutions for Islamic educational systems and educational policymakers so as not to miss and fail the momentum of development. This study contributes towards strengthening the Islamic education system to engage in any innovation and transformation that may take place.
Giza eskubideetarako hezkuntza gatazka osteko gizartean. Teoriatik praktikara
Authors: Saenz del Castillo Aritza , Arregi Orue Joseba Iñaki , Ugalde Gorostiza Ana Isabel , Longarte Arriola Joseba Jon
Published: May 2021

Aspalditik Giza Eskubideetarako Hezkuntzaren garrantziaz jabetu gara hezkuntza-komunitatean. Hori horrela, pertsona orori gizaki izateagatik dagozkion eskubide bortxaezinen ezagutza ezinbestekoa da, eta ikasleei gizartean gertatzen diren eskubideen urraketez ohartarazi behar zaie. Benetako berdintasunean oinarritutako gizarte demokratikoa helburutzat izanda, horrelako jarrerak ekidin beharrean gaude, horiek salatuz eta horiei aurre egiteko irtenbideak bilaraziz. Azken finean, Giza Eskubideetarako Hezkuntzaren bidez gizabanako eta gizatalde kritikoak sortu nahian gaude, gure ikasleak herritar aktiboak, parte-hartzaileak eta eraldatzaileak bilakatuz eta bizikidetza erraztuko duten subjektuak sorraraziz. Horretarako, Gasteizko Hezkuntza Fakultateko ikasleekin hasierako praktika analitiko bat egin da Adi-Adian moduluaren barnean, non Giza Eskubideen Aldarrikapen Unibertsalaren eskubide zibil, politiko, sozial eta kulturalak egungo berriekin harremanetan jarri diren; bide batez, Konpetentzia Sozial eta Zibikoa garatu eta ikasleak Giza Eskubideetarako Hezkuntzaren praktikotasunaz jabetu dira. Bestalde, koebaluazio-ariketa baten bidez, ikasleek ikaskuntza-prozesu honi buruzko hausnarketa egin dute, eta emaitza positiboak lortu.
Ewaluacje konstruktywistyczne. Implikacje dla wczesnej edukacji
Authors: Mizerek Henryk
Published: May 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyze the possibilities of using evaluation models – developed within the constructivist paradigm – in early education. The author’s field of interest included responsive evaluation, dialogic evaluation, deliberative democratic evaluation, participatory evaluation, empowerment evaluation and stakeholder-based evaluation. Responsive and dialogical evaluation have been found to be particularly useful in early education. The scope of in-depth analyzes is aimed to present the specificity of responsive dialogical evaluations compared to other constructivist models and their distinctiveness from neoliberal evaluations and those subordinated to the gold standard ideology. The content of the second part of the paper is devoted to analyze the problems of designing, planning and conducting programs implemented in early education.
Przeoczony dyskurs, czyli rzecz o konstruktywizmie i (z)marnowanych szansach oceniania wczesnoszkolnego
Authors: Szyling Grażyna
Published: May 2021

The aim of the paper is to reconstruct the (un)used chances which are generated for early education assessment by the constructive paradigm. In my reflections I take into account two complex and interpermeating perspectives: the premises of educational theory and educational practice. I order the area of reflection thus created by means of the assessment categories present in the language of practicalised didactics and colloquial assessment discourses. The analysis of declared assumptions, tacitly adopted or overlooked in various concepts and solutions, leads to the conclusion that in early education assessment constructivism is not so much an overlooked discourse, but distorted by normative convictions and educational practices.
Association between fruit and vegetable intake and body mass index of postgraduate students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Authors: Teoh Rui Fen , Yaacob Norhasniza , Musa Sitti Junaina , Zakaria Muhammad Asyaari , Lau Hui Yuan , Leong Wun Chin , Mohd Saat Nur Zakiah , Masre Siti Fathiah
Published: May 2021

Background: The Malaysian Dietary Guidelines recommended that at least two servings of fruits and three servings of vegetables be consumed daily. However, is there a relationship between daily fruit and vegetable intake and body mass index (BMI)? The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between fruit and vegetable intake and BMI among postgraduate students in the health sciences. Methodogy: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 44 postgraduate students from the 2019/2020 batch of health sciences took partn in this study. Respondents were asked to complete three parts of the questionnaire: socio-demographic data, anthropometric measurements, and self-administered questions. Results: The majority of respondents are female (n=44, 77.3%), and they are mainly Malay (n=22, 50.0%). The average BMI of all respondents is 23.76±4.83. This study found that majority of respondents did not meet the recommended daily fruit (n=31, 70.5%) and vegetable intake (n=23, 52.3%). Discussion: The study discovered a significant relationship (p<0.05) between age and daily vegetable intake. However, there was no significant relationship (p>0.05) between gender, age, BMI, waist circumference, and daily fruit intake. Moreover, neither daily fruit nor vegetable intake predicted changes in BMI. Conclusion: This study found that the consumption of fruits and vegetables among postgraduate students was unsatisfactory and lower than recommended guidelines.
Street Children Religious Education Using an Interactional Education Approach
Authors: Asror Machfudzil , Wahyudi Achmad
Published: May 2021

According to the Islamic viewpoint, if someone wants happiness in the world and hereafter then that person must have knowledge and to gain knowledge someone must undergo an educational process including religious education. Education that seeks to make Islamic teachings a way of life for a person. Street children are social entities with social disabilities, namely people with welfare problems whose daily activities are to earn income or beg at crossroads and traffic lights. Their religious education is often neglected. Therefore, through an interactional education approach, it is hoped that street children can learn Islam through the theory and practice directly in their activities on the streets and public places. This research is a field research which the required data is extracted from the field. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this research are street children in Sidoarjo regency and related agencies such as the Social and Labor Office, the Education Office and the Ministry of Religion of Sidoarjo Regency. Street children who are the targets of this study are children aged 18 years and under, both boys and girls who live on the streets. The object of this research is religious education of street children in Sidoarjo regency. The data that will be explored in this research are those related to religious education in street children in Sidoarjo district which includes: First, the characteristics of street children in Sidoarjo regency. Second, the background to be street children. Third, the form of religious education carried out in the street children’s community. Fourth, institutions involved in the religious education process of street children. Fifth, religious practices carried out by street children. Sixth, obstacles in implementing religious education in street children communities. The data collected in this research were collected through the interview, observation and documentation techniques. After the data has been collected using these various techniques, the data obtained is collected and described in a data matrix. The data in this study were analyzed using interactive model analysis techniques. By religious education based on interactional education theory, street children can learn Islam by way of theory and direct practice in their activities on the streets and public places, for example: reciting the holy Qur’an and rowatib prayer, habituation of manners in speech (permission and thanking expressions) every time you interact with everyone, throw garbage in its place and so on.
The Chemical Quality of Maggot Flour Uses Sangrai Method Processing
Authors: Lestariningsih
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the differences of chemical quality of fresh maggot flour processed by using sangrai method. Currently maggot flour is popular among breeders because it contents high enough protein and has potential as a substitution of fish meal which has been imported at in very costly price. This research is conducted experimental methods on April 2021. The research consists of making maggot flour and continued to chemical analysis (proximate). Maggot which is processed into flour is obtained from maggot breeders in Blitar district. Maggot is processed by using sangrai method is carried out in Dayu Village, Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. Proximate analysis is carried out at the Nutrition and Animal Feed Laboratory of the Fisheries and Livestock Service Office of Blitar Regency. The sangrai method processing produces lower moisture content (5.69%) so that it is predicted to have a better shelf life. The rough protein is 28.73%, the rough fat content is 15.79%, and the rough fiber content is 10.60%. The results are considering higher. The maggot processed by using sangrai method can be applied, but it needs to be accompanied by further researches to reduce the higher rough fat and rough fiber content, one of them is fermentation.
THE CONCEPT OF THE TERM “ECOSISTEM” AND THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLYING NEW CORPORATE TECHNOLOGIES TO STATE AUTHORITIES
Authors: Aleshincev Sergej , Manafova Dilara
Published: May 2021

In the modern world, the concept of “ecosystem” and “business ecosystem” has become increasingly used, but few people know what it is and how it affects the modern world. This article describes development of the concept of “ecosystem” and “business ecosystem” in the modern world and how it can be used by the state authorities.
MAIN ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF A SIMPLE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Vovk Vyacheslav , Abbasova Dunya
Published: May 2021

The current economic conditions, formed under the influence of geopolitical instability and financial crises, complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic, require business structures to find effective areas of activity that allow them to extract maximum financial benefits. This is facilitated by the choice of acceptable organizational and legal forms, among which a special place is given to the contract of a simple partnership. These aspects determine the target direction of the research: they require the study of the essential conditions, distinctive features and characteristics of this institution through the prism of the author’s positions, consideration of the main features and the latest combinations of legal regulation, as well as identification of problematic aspects of the current legislation in this area of legal relations.
HISTORICAL ASPECT OF SIMPLE PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Fedorov Roman , Vovk Vyacheslav
Published: May 2021

The historical aspect of simple partnership provides a complete picture of the development of simple partnership since the beginning of the XX century. These aspects determine the main direction of the research: they require the study of the existing conditions, distinctive features and characteristics of this institution through the prism of the author’s positions, consideration of the main features and the latest combinations of legal regulation, as well as identification of problematic aspects of the current legislation in this area of legal relations.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF CRIMINALISTIC IDENTIFICATION OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Manuilova Evgeniya , Danilkina Vitaliya
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the main problems faced by the forensic departments in the process of identifying persons. The main ways of identifying research objects are considered. Situations that create difficulties in the production of identification are analyzed. Methods of overcoming situations that complicate identification, as well as obtaining reliable research results are proposed.
LEGAL REGULATION OF instruments FOR DIGITALIZATION OF THE ELECTORAL PROCESS
Authors: Ahmedov Ruslan , Zubkova Daria
Published: May 2021

The paper is devoted to one of the significant problems for modern Russian society, namely, the peculiarities of the implementation of the electoral process. The main aspects where digital technologies are quite actively used to organize universal access to electoral technologies for citizens are considered.
Legal systems of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea (South Korea): comparative legal analysis
Authors: Ilyin Innokentiy
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the legal systems of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea, more widely known under the unofficial name of South Korea. Various factors that influenced the development of the legal systems of these states are considered. At the same time, the author gives specific examples of legislation of the two Korean states that differ in their respective branches. In conclusion, the author draws conclusions corresponding to the study.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE CONCEPT OF “KNOW-HOW”
Authors: Kipriyanov Vladislav
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the history of the term “know-how”. The article describes the legislative definition of the concept of “know-how” in various states. It is concluded that the category of “know-how” on an international scale has ceased to be considered as an alternative exclusively to patent protection of technical solutions and has been transformed into a special object of commodity turnover, which covers various types of information (technical knowledge, experience, skills) essential for a certain field of knowledge, which, taking into account the development and formation of the information society, seems quite natural.
COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE SYSTEM OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Komilzhonov Rafael'
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of constitutional and legal regulation of the institution of the Commissioner for Human Rights in Russia and some foreign countries. It is noted that the status of the Ombudsman is defined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the most general terms and needs to be clarified. The author of the article suggests considering the introduction of legal liability for officials who do not comply with the decisions of the Commissioner for Human Rights, hinder his activities or clearly violate the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen.
DEBATABLE ASPECTS OF THE DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF “NATURAL MONOPOLIES” IN THE LEGAL FIELD
Authors: Kukharenko Vladislav
Published: May 2021

The article reveals the theoretical problems of defining the concept of “natural monopolies”, based on a comparison of economic and legal approaches to the interpretation of the analyzed category, and reveals its inconsistent understanding in the current legislation of the Russian Federation. In the article, by means of a detailed analysis of the provisions of Laws No. 135-FZ and No. 147-FZ, the illegality of attributing the legislation on natural monopolies to the antimonopoly legislation is determined. On the basis of the obtained data, the legal meaning of the concept of “natural monopolies” is formulated, which can contribute to the modernization of the system of their functioning, increase the efficiency of work, and improve the current legislation.
Functions of the modern state and global problems of humanity
Authors: Prizenko Anna
Published: May 2021

The article offers a general overview of global problems and ways of solving them by the state. This topic is very important to consider, because without understanding the mechanism of such issues, we will not be able to solve them.
theoretical and legal analysis of the position of the prosecutor’s office in the system of separation of powers
Authors: Topilin Vladislav , Fedorov Roman
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of the legal status of the prosecutor’s office in the system of separation of powers. In the study, the author uses grammatical (philological, linguistic) logical, systematic and other methods of scientific knowledge. The author proposes to separate the prosecutor’s office into a separate (supervisory) branch of government, which will not belong to either the executive branch or the judicial branch, as a result of which the state will receive an independent state structure that will be able to exercise its supervisory functions independently of anyone, which will allow for better and faster suppression of possible violations by any branch of government, as well as improve the work of the state apparatus as a whole.
1917: SEARCH FOR A NEW MODEL OF THE STATE AND PREPARATION OF THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY
Authors: Yushina Sofia
Published: May 2021

In this paper, the author presents a very personal, but well-founded vision of the causes of the revolutionary events in Russia in 1917, the inability of the then elites to resolve the existing socio-economic problems, and the idea of the Constituent Assembly as an institution that could play a key role in solving the pressing issues of state-building in this difficult time.
SOME QUESTIONS ON THE CONTROL OF THE MIGRATION PROCESSES
Authors: YASAKOV YAROSLAV , Ahmedov Ruslan
Published: May 2021

The movement of large groups of refugees and migrants becomes a catalyst in social and geopolitical processes. International organizations are trying to resolve the crisis moments associated with the migration processes of recent decades. International law and State legislation provide migrants with basic rights and freedoms.
Síndrome de Sturge Weber/angiomatosis encefalotrigeminal. Una revisión
Authors: García-Burgos Axel , Canudas-Zertuche Michelle Danairy , Campos-Arceo José Eduardo
Published: May 2021

El Síndrome de Sturge Weber forma parte de las enfermedades clasificadas como facomatosis. Es un síndrome poco frecuente que engloba distintos sistemas del cuerpo humano, como el tegumentario. Se define como “un síndrome que engloba anomalías cerebrales, cutáneas y oculares” (Fernández-Jaén, Sánchez-Jacob y Ramos-Boludac, 2004). Se presenta de manera esporádica, afecta la “microvasculatura venosa cefálica, agregando la manifestación cutánea, la cual se presenta como angioma facial plano de color rojo vino conocida también como mancha de vino Oporto” (Fernández- Concepción, Gómez-García y Hernández-Sardiñaz, 1999). Ésta puede presentar glaucoma y alteraciones oculares. De la misma manera, dado su afectación en el sistema nervioso, pueden resentarse episodios epilépticos, hemiparesia facial, retraso en el desarrollo de aprendizaje y trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (Morales-Querol, Sierra-Benítez y Márquez-Oquendo, 2017). por lo que este padecimiento debe englobar una intervención multidisciplinaria en la que debió realizar una revisión de cada manifestación para llegar a un tratamiento beneficioso para el paciente.
DECISIONES FAMILIARES Y TEORÍA DE JUEGOS: MICRO EMPRENDIMIENTO Y GÉNERO (FAMILY DECISIONS AND GAME THEORY: MICRO ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND GENDER)
Authors: Velázquez Juárez Eduardo , Urbiola Solís Alejandra Elizabeth
Published: May 2021

Este artículo busca reproducir y vincular mediante un modelo de teoría de juegos el proceso de decisiones familiares en micro emprendimientos a partir del género. Se desarrolla un juego dinámico de señalización con información incompleta donde se muestra la participación de la familia por género, los costos de oportunidad y una alternativa al trabajo doméstico. Los hallazgos destacan que las familias tienen algunos equilibrios de agrupación y separación similares a la teoría. Limitaciones: El estudio se limita por la necesidad de plantear con mayor precisión las implicaciones y pagos mediante evidencia empírica cuantificable. Es valioso este estudio por reflejar las decisiones no observables directamente en el emprendimiento con a través de la construcción de ecuaciones. Se concluye que existe una preferencia por el género masculino sobre la mujer en el proceso de emprendimiento a raíz de limitaciones de carácter social que afectan su rol de empresaria.
FACTORES FINANCIEROS DE LA ECO INNOVACIÓN EN PROCESOS Y ORGANIZACIÓN QUE IMPACTAN EN LA PRODUCTIVIDAD DEL SECTOR AGRÍCOLA DEL VALLE DE SAN QUINTÍN, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MÉXICO (FINANCIAL FACTORS OF ECO-INNOVATION IN PROCESSES AND ORGANIZATION THAT IMPACT THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE SAN QUINTÍN VALLEY, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO)
Authors: Cuevas Merecias Imelda , Villarreal Villarreal Luis Alberto , Carrera Sanchez Maria Margarita , Partida Puente Abel
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this preliminary study is to analyze the impact of eco-innovation factors (processes and organization) that impact productivity in the agricultural sector of the San Quintín Valley, Baja California, Mexico. In this sense, the importance of these factors is defined, which contributes significantly to the productivity of the agricultural sector of these companies. Therefore, the central research question is defined. What are the financial factors of eco-innovation that impact the productivity of the agricultural sector of the San Quintín Valley, Baja California, Mexico? The data obtained was analyzed through statistical treatment using SPSS V-21 with a descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional and explanatory approach. The results obtained showed that only one variable is significant: eco-innovation in the organization has a positive relationship in the productivity of the agricultural sector of the San Quintín Valley, Baja California, Mexico.
LA ESTRUCTURA DE CONCESIONES DEL SECTOR MINERO EN MÉXICO: UN ESTUDIO DE CONCENTRACIÓN Y COMPETITIVIDAD (THE CONCESSION STRUCTURE OF THE MINING SECTOR IN MEXICO: A STUDY OF CONCENTRATION AND COMPETITIVENESS)
Authors: Garza Garza Martha Nelly , Moreno Jorge Omar
Published: May 2021

En la presente investigación se analiza la concentración de concesiones en el sector minero mexicano, así como el grado de competencia que este sector presenta en función de la tenencia de hectáreas concesionadas al 31 de diciembre de 2016. Nuestro trabajo encuentra que 13% de las hectáreas concesionadas pertenece a los grupos empresariales que cotizan en la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), y el 87% restante pertenece a un amplio número de titulares, tanto personas físicas como personas morales, identificando a los principales concesionarios, durante el desarrollo de esta investigación. Asimismo, se encontró que a pesar de ser en su mayoría personas físicas las que tienen concesiones mineras, con un 85%; son las personas morales quienes tienen más hectáreas concesionadas a su nombre, con un 65% del total. Finalmente, considerando la totalidad de concesionarios mineros, se concluye que existe una alta desigualdad en la distribución de hectáreas (coeficiente de Gini), pero por contraparte, no hay evidencia de que la concentración en dichas concesiones configure una estructura de mercado no competitiva, de acuerdo con el Índice de Herfindahl e Hirschman (IHH).
BUSINESS SUCCESS FACTORS WITHIN BUSINESS INCUBATORS, VALIDATION OF THE RESEARCH TOOL (FACTORES DE ÉXITO EMPRESARIAL DENTRO DE LAS INCUBADORAS DE EMPRESAS, VALIDACIÓN DE LA HERRAMIENTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN)
Authors: Landeros García Carlos , Terán Cázares María Mayela , Blanco Jiménez Monica
Published: May 2021

The importance that the development of Entrepreneurs in business Incubators has been having has caused this investigation to be carried out. In its first stage, it consists in the theoretical review of the factors that give entrepreneurs a competitive advantage in Business Success such as: Coaching, Business Linking, Digital Social Networks and the Entrepreneur Profile. Therefore, the theoretical justification of these factors and the construction and validation of the instrument are presented. A questionnaire of 51 questions was made and to test its reliability it was applied to 30 study subjects. Using the SPSS, the instrument was validated with Cronbach's alpha factors that show reliable values between .700 and .900 and a final questionnaire was obtained with 46 questions. This work provides a theoretical and methodological contribution to support business success.
ACTITUDES EMPRENDEDORAS QUE INCIDEN EN EL DESARROLLO EMPRESARIAL DE LOS ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DE INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR (IES), EN MÉXICO (ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDES THAT INFLUENCE THE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS [HEI] IN MEXICO)
Authors: Carrera Sanchez Maria Margarita , Partida Puente Abel , Villarreal Villarreal Luis Alberto , Cantú Villarreal Antonio Carlos
Published: May 2021

El emprendimiento es un tema de interés y de actualidad, así como las actitudes emprendedoras, que son parte fundamental en el desarrollo empresarial en los estudiantes en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), siendo un tema debatido desde hace algunos años por la mayoría de los países, esto gracias a los grandes aportes en la ciencia y tecnología que han alcanzado a la fecha en el desarrollo económico de cada país. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo describir y analizar las actitudes emprendedoras que inciden en el desarrollo empresarial de los estudiantes universitarios en las IES. Implementando un análisis estadístico a través de una regresión lineal múltiple a través del software Statical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS v18), mediante la recolección de una encuesta a 457 estudiantes de una universidad mexicana, distribuidos en la carrera de contador público, licenciado en administración, licenciado en tecnologías de información y licenciado en negocios internacionales. La hipótesis planteada en relación con las actitudes emprendedoras que inciden positivamente en el desarrollo empresarial es contrastada con la población de estudio. Las aportaciones de las actividades realizadas por el desarrollo empresarial de los emprendedores favorecen el entorno y contribuyen en la generación de empleos y desarrollo económico. De tal forma que las actitudes emprendedoras que fueron significativas en el desarrollo empresarial de los estudiantes universitarios son: la Motivación de Logro (ML), la Motivación por Emprender (MPE) y la Actitud Emprendedora Universitaria (AEU), con valor de significancia por debajo del 5%.
OUTCOME BASED LEARNING: A PANACEA FOR QUALITY EDUCATION
Authors: Thote Prashant , S Gowri
Published: May 2021

The curriculum framework asserts learner to debate, dissent form individual opinion on ideas, systems, practices by nurturing skills to think and reason independently.  Participatory learning activity is envisioned as a process whereby learners construct concept through assimilation, absorption, interaction and reflection.  In the present paper experiential learning activity are designed to ensure that the students are encouraged to seek out knowledge from their hands-on activity than the text book in their own experiences. In the present paper attempt is made to investigate the impact of conventional method of teaching and experiential learning activities on attainment of knowledge and retention of knowledge in learning redox reaction.  Data is collected by using pre-test, post-test and retention test.  Instrument is validated by experts.  Stratified random method is applied to draw the sample.  Totally 50 students participate in the study.  Sample is separated into two: control and the study group. Control group is exposed to the conventional chalk and talk method while the students from the study group are exposed to Experiential Learning Activities.  The result of the study reveals that there is noteworthy difference in the mean score in learning redox reaction in the scores of pre-test, post-test and retention test between the study group and the control group.
Pengembangan Back End Berbasis REST API pada Sistem E-Partisipasi dan E-Inisiatif Patriot Pangan
Authors: Firdaus Adam , Apriana Ramadhan Dean
Published: May 2021

Kelaparan yang terjadi di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 termasuk ke dalam kategori serius. Sistem Kerawanan Pangan dan Gizi yang dimiliki oleh Badan Kerawanan Pangan masih belum cukup cepat untuk mendeteksi kerawanan pangan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah sebuah sistem deteksi dini kerawanan pangan bernama Patriot Pangan. Sistem ini mengandalkan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat untuk melaporkan kondisi keluarga rawan pangan. Pengembangan sistem ini dilakukan secara tim dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan Scrum dengan total sprint sebanyak lima kali. Setiap sprint dilakukan selama dua minggu. Artefak yang digunakan meliputi product backlog, sprint backlog, use case diagram, dan class diagram. Penelitian ini telah berhasil mengembangkan back end yang berbasis REST API dengan bahasa pemrograman javascript dan framework Express.js. API menerima masukan dan memberikan keluaran dalam bentuk Javascript Object Notation. API yang dibuat kemudian digunakan oleh aplikasi E-Partisipasi, E-Inisiatif, dan web patriot pangan. Aplikasi E-Partisipasi berfokus pada pembuatan laporan kerawanan pangan yang kemudian dikumpulkan dan dibuat agregasi kerawanan pangan setiap bulan. Aplikasi E-Inisiatif berfokus pada proses campaign dan pengumpulan donasi berupa uang dan barang. Sedangkan web patriot pangan digunakan oleh administrator patriot pangan untuk mengontrol seluruh sistem dan menampilkan hasil agregasi kerawanan pangan.

Kata Kunci: back end, kerawanan pangan, REST API, scrum, sistem informasi.
Pengembangan Sistem Pengaturan Larutan Nutrisi Otomatis Pada Budidaya Kentang Aeroponik
Authors: Wulandari  , Neng Wina Sumiar
Published: May 2021

Penerapan teknik aeroponik pada budidaya kentang dapat menjadi salah satu metode alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan lahan. Selain itu, teknik ini juga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman tersebut. Akan tetapi, pemberian nutrisi dan proses penyiraman pada teknik ini masih dilakukan secara manual. Teknik yang digunakan saat ini yaitu pengontrolan nutrisi menggunakan alat ukur yang memerlukan sumber daya manusia. Salah satu tantangan dalam budidaya ini yaitu perlunya pemantauan dan pengaturan nutrisi yang optimal. Wadah aeroponik perlu dipantau secara berkala dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, dikembangkan sistem otomatisasi pengaturan larutan nutrisi pada budidaya kentang secara aeroponik. Sistem otomatisasi ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan kondisi ideal bagi tanaman, karena alat tersebut mampu mengatur kadar larutan nutrisi yang optimal. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sensor Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) mampu mengukur kadar larutan nutrisi campuran dengan akurasi 98.28%. Selain itu, sensor ultrasonik mampu membaca ketinggian air sesuai dengan jarak yang sesungguhnya pada semua pengujian yang dilakukan. Aktuator pergerakan sensor TDS bekerja sesuai dengan skenario yang dikembangkan. Pergerakan tersebut ditujukan untuk memperpanjang usia guna dari sensor yang digunakan. Aktuator bergerak turun ke arah larutan nutrisi ketika jam sistem benilai genap dan bergerak ke atas ketika jam sistem bernilai ganjil. Secara keseluruhan, sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan rancangan yang dibuat.

Kata Kunci: aeroponik, kentang, sistem otomatis, sensor, TDS, ultrasonik
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah pada Materi Menerapkan Prosedur Teknik Pengefreisan Balok Segiempat di SMK Negeri 1 Selong untuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kelas IX
Authors: Wibowo Agus
Published: May 2021

Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dimplementasikan pada penelitian tindakan kelas pada kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Selong, Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan menggunakan dua siklus dengan sampel peserta didik sebanyak 25 orang. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan untuk setiap siklus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data penelitian dengan cara tes, wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil belajar peserta didik dapat dilihat pada siklus I mencapai nilai rata-rata 70,50. Pada siklus II nilai peserta didik mencapai nilai rata-rata 78,50. Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada materi menerapkan prosedur teknik pengefreisan balok segiempat efektif diimplementasikan guna meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik