bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postur Kerja Duduk, Gerakan Berulang, Dan Keluhan Ekstremitas Atas Pada Pekerja Bagian Pelintingan Rokok Cv.Suud Bondowoso
Authors: Priyanto Restya Arni , Ma’rufi Isa , Hartanti Ragil Ismi
Published: October 2021

The process of rolling cigarettes in CV. SUUD Bondowoso performed by workers by sitting down in varying manners according to the posture of the worker. Work desks, work chairs, and manual cigarettes rolling equipment are provided by the factory in uniform. Although even though they are similar in size, differences in posture can cause workers' seating positions to vary. The process of rolling cigarettes in CV. SUUD Bondowoso uses repetitive processes to meet the factory’s targets. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research. The respondents in the study were 21 workers in the manual cigarettes rolling division of CV. SUUD Bondowoso. The variables examined in this study were age, working period, sitting position, repetitive movements, and upper extremity symptoms for workers workers at manual cigarettes rolling division in CV. SUUD Bondowoso. The results showed that most respondents had posture at level 2. Eight respondents performed repetitive movements at work that fall into the high frequency category on the upper arm, elbow, arm, and wrist. Respondents with low-risk upper extremity symptoms as many as 14 people and respondents with moderate-risk upper extremity symptoms were 7 people. All respondents experienced complaints on the lower neck and right upper arm. Keywords: sitting work posture, repetitive motions, upper extremity symptoms, cigarettes rolling
Analisis Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar Berdasarkan Program QA di Puskesmas PONED X Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Nuris Asti , Munawir Al- , Rokhmah Dewi
Published: October 2021

As health service provider, primary health care should provide qualified and satisfied service among patients. The PONED is government’s program to reduce the maternal mortality rate. On the other hand, QA is a program used to preserve the quality of primary health care. The aim of this study is to analyze basic emergency neonatal obstetric by using QA program. This is qualitative study, where there were four informants in this study, consist of key-, main-, and additional- informant. Furthermore, the data was collected by in-depth interview. This study found that the variable of input of QA has not fulfilled and supported the implementation of PONED. The variable of process has not performed in accordance with the procedure yet. On the other hand, the variable of output showed that the performance has not been optimal yet. Keyword: PONED, QA, Quality
Kebiasaan Merokok dan Umur Terhadap Kejadian ISPA Pada Petani Di Kecamatan Ijen Bondowoso
Authors: Sapta Wardana Aditya , Ma’rufi Isa , Widi E Y Ristya
Published: October 2021

The number of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) among farmer showed high in area of Ijen – Bondowoso. There are several risk factors that may contribute of ARI case, such as individual factor, behavior, and environment. This study aims to analyze the correlation between smoking behavior and age toward acute respiratory syndrome among farmer. This was observational analytics, where the study design was cross sectional. The data was primer, where the information was collected from 101 farmer as respondent. This study was analyzed in SPSS 22.0. This study found that: 1) Age is correlated toward ARI case among farmer, and 2) smoking behavior also showed significant toward ARI case among farmer. Keyword: smoking behavior, age, acute respiratory infection
Slovanská fantasy globálnym popkultúrnym fenoménom
Authors: Malíček Juraj
Published: October 2021

The aim of the paper is to introduce or rather (re)present The Witcher as a model-like pop cultural phenomenon illustrating the mechanisms within the framework of which a local hero, the main character of fantasy narratives written by Andrzej Sapkowski, transforms into a global hero. The Witcher — the character as well as the trademark, or rather brand — represents popular culture pars pro toto and emblematically a pop cultural artefact, undergoing a transformation on an axis from short stories to a novel saga, becoming an object of local cinematic and television-based adaptation and also a thematic basis for a successful digital-game series distributed globally, as well as recently a source of a high-budget television series designed for a global television market.
Paratekst w literaturze fantasy (na podstawie glosariusza)
Authors: Uździcka Marzanna
Published: October 2021

The content of this article falls within the textual and generic trend of research on paratext. The author describes the meaning of paratexts in fantasy literature via the example of glossaries, which fulfill a special role in the process of creating and perceiving this type of literary text. The argumentation process is subordinated to two perspectives. The first involves the sub-creation of a secondary reality — the Second World in fantasy, which from the beginning to the end grows out of the imagination of the writer and which is complete and internally consistent. In the course of reading, the reader “enters” into a completely different world from that experienced every day. What is needed, therefore, is a kind of guide that allows him to “move around” without disturbing the created universe. Paratext fulfills this function. Hence the second perspective is Gérard Genette’s thesis, according to which the paratext is identified with the text surrounding the proper text, coming from the author and remaining within the same volume (peritext), and one of its basic roles is to help in the interpretation and proper decryption of the creator’s (author’s) intentions. On the basis of the glossaries studied in fantasy texts, it can be concluded that structurally they constitute the determinants of a textual frame, and although there is no linear continuity between the main text and the glossary, considering the content that is contained in it, they serve to strengthen the coherence of the main text. In general, the presence of glossaries facilitates reading the text, allows “unmasking” the intentions of the author and categorizing elements of the plot of a specific work, a given part of the cycle or saga against the background of the whole universe.
O tym, jak dzieciom opowiedzieć o wszystkim. Moc metafory w norweskiej książce obrazkowej „Blekkspruten” Gro Dahle i Sveina Nyhusa
Authors: Dymel-Trzebiatowska Hanna
Published: October 2021

The article discusses how the taboo theme of incest is narrated both visually and verbally in the controversial Norwegian picturebook Blekkspruten (The Squid) from 2016, authored by the famous Norwegian artists Gro Dahle, a writer, and Svein Nyhus, an illustrator. The duo had previously tackled numerous contentious themes in their books, such as domestic abuse, gender disparity and mental illness, but this time the subject seems particularly problematic to present in a children’s book. Since both Dahle and Nyhus explicitly advocate a concept of allalderlitteratur (literature for all age groups), the implied readership of Blekkspruten includes young, inexperienced readers, too. The analysis focused on the mode in which the artists acquainted children with incest, and the answer was the intricate metaphorical message rendered both in the text and in the images. Their pregnant, yet subtle imagery and sophisticated interaction made it possible to narrate the difficult, challenging theme for children. Furthermore, the investigation responds to Dorte Karrebæk’s suggestion to devote more reflection to the illustrators’ work as a continuum. It juxtaposes Nyhus’ illustrations from Blekkspruten with his previous works, showing both his new artistic solutions (different lines, shapes and colours) and references to some visual symbols employed before (open or closed containers, a monkey toy, a key). They recur in an intervisual, self-referential play, often participating in construction of open endings and implying the impossibility of giving unequivocal answers.
Czy Szekspira da się „przerobić” na kryminał? O niektórych nowych, „uwspółcześniających” filmowych adaptacjach dzieł wielkiego dramaturga
Authors: Kajtoch Wojciech
Published: October 2021

The paper discusses selected screen adaptations of Shakespeare’s plays: Hamlet (dir. M. Almereyda, 2000), Coriolanus (dir. R. Fiennes 2011), Macbeth (dir. G. Wright, 2006), Cymbeline (dir. M. Almereyda, 2014), Macbeth (an episode of the BBC series Shakespeare Re-Told, 2005) as well as episodes 3 and 4 from Yevhenіy Zviezdakov’s series Diekoracyi ubijstwa (2015). The common feature of these screen adaptations is moving the plot to modern times and emphasising those elements which resemble typical components of crime dramas. The paper points to the difficulties the directors had to overcome to make such “upgrading” makeovers viable.
O kilku związkach Chrisa Markera z kulturą popularną
Authors: Kita Barbara
Published: October 2021

In the French avant-garde artist’s and new technology experimentalist’s rich output, one may find interesting references to popular culture, though the latter is not usually commensurate with niche, experimental works. Marker was not always an active author of such pop cultural experiences but even his famous photo-novel created in the 1960s — Jetty was adapted into a science-fiction film 12 Monkeys (1995) by Terry Gilliam. Moreover, Marker — an artist constantly searching for new forms of expression — was often inspired by technical novelties and new media were used in his works — evolving from documentaries-essays, through experimental short videos (Zapping Zone, 1985–1994) to an interactive CD Rom, Immemory (1997), which attracted new audiences. Being fascinated with technological possibilities, Marker effectively made use of new technologies while adapting a video game (Level 5, 1996) or entering virtual reality (Guillaume’s blog from Egypt, starting from 2007) and, at the same time, entering the sphere of pop-cultural practices.
W stronę megalomanii narodowej na kanwie tetralogii Jacka Komudy pod tytułem „Samozwaniec” (glosa i kilka uwag na marginesach powieści)
Authors: Sztyber Radosław
Published: October 2021

The sketch is an attempt to analyse chosen details noticed in Jacek Komuda’s novel cycle entitled Orły na Kremlu [Eagles at the Moscow Kremlin]. The discussed matters concern particularly two fragments of dialogues enriched with clear allusions to Wojciech Dembołęcki’s quite widely known treatise Wywód jedynowłasnego państwa świata [Treatise on the only country in the world] and an endnote — delivered by the author himself — on the aforementioned book (published in 1633) with additions: some brief characteristics of Dembołęcki and his output. As it appears, any observation or reference to the works of the Polish monk (who died in the mid-seventeenth century) is not extracted from archives, old prints, as Komuda assures us (describing his course of work in his interviews). They rather come both from articles or excerpts found in research books released by scholars. Besides, Komuda in his declared approach to literary work does intend to differentiate significantly from Henryk Sienkiewicz’s masterpiece (Trylogia [The Trilogy]), however many writings of Komuda deny such an idea, which has been proven thorough studies. Nevertheless, the Wywód’s quotations and its transparent paraphrases seem to be valuable in contemporary historical prose, for thanks to them the reader may be acquainted with peopleʼs (especially Polish noblemenʼs) mentality at the beginning of the seventeenth century. Unfortunately, the notes bring some meaningful misunderstandings revealing Komuda’s ignorance, because one may fail in correctly recognising the textʼs main message (Przewagi elearów polskich [The exploits of elears]) or the origin of rhymes cited by the novelist. The sketch closes with a few thoughts concentrated on a possible Samozwaniec qualification within Adam Mazurkiewicz’s typology proposal of historical prose published nowadays.
Baśń i romans w ujęciu antropologii literatury. Życzeniowe myślenie o rzeczywistości jako źródło podobieństw między gatunkami
Authors: Żukowska Kamila
Published: October 2021

The aim of the paper is to analyse, within the paradigm of literary anthropology, the similarities between two literary genres: romance and tale. According to the assumptions provided by Wolfgang Iser and Northrop Frye the article considers fiction — taken as a building block of literature — the linguistic reflection of the natural world, and at the same time, the conceptual framework for the archetypes appearing in the literary work. What, in Frye’s view, both genres have in common is that they present the described world in the mode of comedy, essential to which is that an individual prevails by creating the new reality around him. The comparative analysis of both tale and romance allows one to discover the internal mechanisms of archetypes, which form the intrinsic “logic” of the world given in the literary work.
Refleksje o powieści milicyjnej (na marginesie książki Doroty Skotarczak „Otwierać, milicja! O powieści kryminalnej w PRL”)
Authors: Kaczyński Paweł
Published: October 2021

The paper is a set of thoughts on the milicja-novel, inspired by the book Otwierać, milicja! O powieści kryminalnej w PRL by Dorota Skotarczak. This book, being a work of a historian, treats the milicja-novel as a specific historical source, transformations of which are a reflection of changes in the social and political environment of the Polish People’s Republic. The author of the paper suggests other methodological possibilities, showing via chosen examples, that using methods of literary studies, e.g. considering the category of the literary convention or the rhetorical formation of the discourse, allows one to find complete responses to many research questions. Considering the literary methods of forming the message can also prevent an oversimplified view of the milicja-novel as a historical source. As a conclusion, further research on this genre of popular literature is postulated, while the author considers an interdisciplinary approach, connecting methods of at least two sciences: history and literary studies, and additionally others (e.g. bibliology), to be the most appropriate.
Od legendy do faktu — od faktu do legendy. Wczesne romanse podróżnicze H. Ridera Haggarda
Authors: Kokot Joanna
Published: October 2021

The late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries are the time of great geographical explorations and discoveries which also constituted a source of inspiration for the fin-de-siecle writers. Between 1880 and 1920 there emerged a variant of adventure fiction, usually defined as the “quest romance” or “imperial romance”. The article discusses three such texts by H. Rider Haggard: King Solomon’s Mines (1885), Allan Quatermain (1887) and She (1887). It concentrates mainly on the interrelation between fact and legend (the process of one turning into the other) and on the function of the peritext — the title page, the introduction, the footnotes or the quoted texts from the fictional reality — in establishing that relation as well as blurring the barrier between the fictitious world and the world of the actual readers.
First dates, promesa de matrimonio y derecho internacional privado
Authors: Carrascosa González Javier
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo expone la actual regulación jurídica de la promesa de matrimonio en Derecho internacional privado. Tras un análisis de las muy abundantes y profundas polémicas sobre la naturaleza jurídica de esta curiosa institución, el presente trabajo desvela que la ruptura de la promesa de matrimonio genera obligaciones extracontractuales. De ese modo, se explica la aplicación del Reglamento Bruselas I-bis para concretar los tribunales competentes y la aplicación del Reglamento Roma II para precisar la Ley aplicable al fondo de la cuestión. En dicho análisis emerge cono solución óptima para la mayor parte de los casos la aplicación de la Ley del país de la residencia habitual de la víctima, que es la ley del país donde se ha verificado el daño mayor.
EL apoyo de la red diplomática y consular a la nueva emigración española: papel de las actuales consejerías de trabajo, migraciones y seguridad social en el exterior
Authors: Esteban de la Rosa Gloria
Published: October 2021

La economía española sigue estando basada de forma casi principal en el sector servicios y en la construcción y, por ello, la mano de obra barata sigue siendo el principal empleo de los jóvenes, que, sin embargo, desean encontrar una ocupación que sea conforme con su formación. Se realiza un estudio acerca del papel que desempeñan las Consejerías de Trabajo, Migraciones y Seguridad Social en orden a la protección socio-laboral de los españoles que emigran al extranjero, en especial, tras la remodelación ministerial llevada a cabo por el Gobierno de España (Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones, de un lado, y Ministerio de Trabajo y Economía social, de otro). Y ello en una perspectiva histórica y en el marco normativo que proporcionan la Ley 2/2014, de 25 de marzo, de la Acción y del Servicio Exterior del Estado y la Ley 40/2006, de 14 de diciembre, del Estatuto de la Ciudadanía española en el exterior.
Diligencias de acceso a fuentes de prueba y responsabilidad frente a consumidores y usuarios. Una perspectiva comparada: EE. UU., Alemania y Españao 16
Authors: Morales Sancho Guillermo A.
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo explica en perspectiva comparada (España, EE. UU. y Alemania) la figura de las diligencias de acceso a fuentes de prueba y su aplicación a reclamaciones de responsabilidad entabladas por consumidores y usuarios en vista de la futura transposición al ordenamiento español de la Directiva 2020/1828/EU de 25 de noviembre relativa a las acciones de representación para la protección de los intereses colectivos de los consumidores, y por la que se deroga la Directiva 2009/22/CE.
Hacia una mayor autonomía privada en capitulaciones matrimoniales con marco transfronterizo
Authors: Paños Pérez Alba
Published: October 2021

El actual orden social globalizado, donde prima la diversidad de modelos familiares y es común el elemento transnacional, requiere unos marcos regulatorios nacionales e internacionales que se adecúen mejor a las necesidades de las familias y les aporten seguridad jurídica y previsibilidad, teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza cada vez más efímera del matrimonio, otrora perpetuo. El objetivo del presente trabajo, enmarcado desde el plano puramente material, es analizar la evolución del alcance de los efectos patrimoniales que el ordenamiento español permite disponer a los miembros de un matrimonio transfronterizo mediante el instrumento de las capitulaciones matrimoniales y su inclusión en éstas de acuerdos prenupciales, teniendo en cuenta las previsiones del Reglamento (UE) Nº 2016/1103.
Crónica de jurisprudencial laboral internacional 2020
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel
Published: October 2021

En el período de referencia no se han dictado resoluciones del Comité de Libertad Sindical que afecten al estado español. Tampoco se han evacuado pronunciamientos significativos del TEDH en materia laboral o de protección social. Sí contamos, como suele ser habitual, con numerosas resoluciones del TJUE de contenido social que afectan al estado Español y que pasamos a exponerse seguidamente, ordenándolas, como es tradicional, mediante un criterio estrictamente cronológico.La STJUE de 22 de enero de 2019 [C-177/18] Baldomero Martín y Ayuntamiento de Madrid, aborda la eventual discriminación que sufre el funcionario interino que no recibe indemnización al finalizar su relación de servicios, a diferencia de lo que acontece con el personal contratado en régimen laboral.El ATJUE de 4 de febrero de 2020 [C-811/18] KA y INSS y TGSS, cuestiona la exclusión de los varones del complemento de maternidad que se incorpora en la LGSS para suplementar las pensiones de las mujeres que ha sido madres.El ATJUE de 5 de marzo de 2020 [C-861/19] LJ e INSS también cuestionaba la exclusión de los varones del complemento de maternidad.La STJUE de 19 de marzo de 2020 [C-103/18 y C- 429/18] Sánchez Ruiz y Fernández Álvarez y otras c. Servicio Madrileño de Salud, es una más de las múltiples resoluciones que analizan la irregular contratación temporal por parte de las administraciones públicas, en este caso analizando la perspectiva de la renovación de las sucesivas relaciones de servicios de duración determinada.La STJUE de 4 de junio de 2020 [C-588/18] Fetico y otros c. DIA y otros, versa sobre el dies a quo y el cómputo de los plazos de los permisos laborales retribuidos.La STJUE de 16 de septiembre de 2020 [C-462/19] Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y de la Competencia c. Asociación Nacional de Empresas Estibadoras y Consignatarios de Buques y otros, entiende inadmisible la cuestión prejudicial planteada. Sirve para marcar los límites y las fronteras de la cuestión prejudicial y la legitimación activa de su planteamiento, vedada a órganos administrativo, por más que efectivamente resuelvan conflictos de intereses entre partes.La STJUE de 11 de noviembre de 2020 [C-300/19] UQ y Marclean Technologies c. Ministerio Fiscal y Fondo de Garantía Salarial analiza el período de referencia que debe tomarse en consideración cuando se realicen despidos colectivos.
La notificación judicial a un estado extranjero
Authors: Gómez Jene Miguel
Published: October 2021

Análisis del complejo marco normativo aplicable a la notificación de un Estado extranjero demandado ante un órgano judicial español y propuesta de interpretación.
Arbitraje europeo: una crítica a la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 65/2021, de 15 de marzo
Authors: Gómez Jene Miguel
Published: October 2021

La sentencia del TC objeto de comentario otorga el amparo y anula una sentencia del TSJ de Madrid en virtud de la cual se anulaba un laudo arbitral. El laudo, pese a ser dictado en equidad, trae causa de un arbitraje europeo, en la medida en que al fondo de la controversia le era aplicable Derecho imperativo de la UE. Esta circunstancia es crucial, pues en virtud de las sentencias Eco Swiss y Achmea, del TJUE, el control que debe ejercer el tribunal que conoce de la anulación del laudo es particularmente intenso: en palabras del TJUE, el juez debe “examinar” la aplicación del Derecho imperativo de la UE. Lejos de tener en cuenta esta jurisprudencia –aplicable al caso- el TC se desmarca con una interpretación difícilmente conciliable con la jurisprudencia del TJUE. Desde esta perspectiva, cabe preguntarse si el mismo TC ha vulnerado el derecho del justiciable a un proceso con todas las garantías (art. 24.2 CE), en la medida en que no ha resuelto conforme al sistema de fuentes establecido.
Tratamiento de la kafala en España y posterior constitución de una adopción. Ley Nacional del Menor que prohíbe la adopción: flexibilización de la cláusula limitativa (auto de la AP de Cádiz [sección 5ª] de 27 de noviembre de 2021
Authors: Herranz Ballesteros Mónica
Published: October 2021

Constitución de una adopción internacional sobre un menor de nacionalidad marroquí en régimen de Kafala. Solicitantes españoles con residencia habitual en España. Silencio por parte del órgano juzgador en torno a la prohibición del artículo 19.4 de la LAI. Modulación de la cláusula limitativa
Fondos de inversión inmobiliaria y derecho internacional privado europeo: reflexiones al hilo de la STJUE de 3 de octubre de 2019, verein für konsumenteninformation, c-272/18
Authors: Jiménez Palma Eva
Published: October 2021

La actualidad y relevancia del asunto C-272/18 radican principalmente en que se tratade la primera ocasión en la que el TJUE se pronuncia sobre el tratamiento que la «fiducia inmobiliaria deinversión» ha de recibir en sede de ley aplicable. En la sentencia se analiza, en esencia, si estos entramadosfiduciarios se subsumen en el ámbito material del Reglamento Roma I, distinguiendo para ello entrecuestiones contractuales y cuestiones societarias. En relación a las primeras, se examina si resultan deaplicación las normas de protección de consumidores insertas en dicho instrumento europeo, prestandoespecial atención a la exclusión prevista en su art.6.4.a) “servicios prestados exclusivamente en un paísdiferente al de la residencia habitual del consumidor”, así como la autonomía conflictual regulada en suapartado segundo, en relación con la Directiva 93/13/CEE.
La firmeza, presupuesto del reconocimiento de una resolución extranjera: al hilo del auto nº 258/2020 de la Audiencia Provincial de Alicant
Authors: Otaegui Aizpurua Idoia
Published: October 2021

Este comentario tiene por objeto analizar el Auto de la Audiencia Provincial de Alicante, en virtud del cual se desestimó el recurso de apelación presentado por la demandada contra el Auto de instancia que declaraba el exequátur de una sentencia ecuatoriana de divorcio. La causa alegada por la recurrente y, desestimada por la Audiencia Provincial, fue la falta de firmeza de la sentencia de origen. La firmeza de una sentencia extranjera, presupuesto para su reconocimiento, debe ser acreditada por las partes con arreglo a lo establecido en el Derecho del Estado de origen.
What law should apply then? The implications of the successful invocation of the public policy defence in EU private international law in family matters
Authors: Aquironi Ilaria
Published: October 2021

The EU legislation in the area of private international law addresses explicitly the “negative” aspect of public policy, i.e. the non-application of the otherwise applicable law on the ground that it is at variance with the fundamental values of the forum. By contrast, the legislative measures adopted so far remain silent as to the law or rules that one should apply as a result of the successful invocation of the public policy defence. The paper aims, first, to assess the approach whereby the latter issue should be decided in accordance with the private international law rules of the forum. Secondly, the paper contends that an autonomous solution to the issue of the subsidiarily applicable law should mirror the goals pursued by the EU legislator – namely autonomy, flexibility, proximity and foreseeability –, and enshrined in the already adopted instruments dealing with the conflict of laws, rather than following the more widely known and endorsed approaches either not ensuring foreseeability and legal certainty, or leading to the immediate application of the lex fori. The focus will be on conflict-of-law rules in family matters, although similar patterns can be exported to other areas of the judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters.
Gestación por sustitución: orden público internacional vs. orden público europeo
Authors: Castellanos Ruiz María José
Published: October 2021

En el presente trabajo se estudiará cuándo se activa el orden público internacional, en relación con los contratos de gestación por sustitución, tanto en España, como en los países de nuestro entorno, concretamente en Francia y en Italia.Son Estados en los que, por un lado, existe una regulación que no permite la gestación por sustitución,como sucede en España, por lo que, en caso de que se lleven a cabo este tipo de prácticas en un Estado extranjero donde son válidas, es susceptible de que se active la excepción de orden público internacional de dichos Estados; pero que, por otro lado, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en España, el orden público europeo está jugando un papel importante, para que sea posible el reconocimiento de la filiación de los menores a favor de los padres comitentes.
Autonomía de la voluntad, leyes de policía y orden público internacional en los reglamentos europeos de derecho de familia y sucesiones
Authors: Durán Ayago Antonia
Published: October 2021

Partiendo de la base de que vivimos en sociedades cada vez más multiculturales, este trabajo se pregunta si la autonomía de la voluntad conflictual en el Derecho de familia y de sucesiones puede ser una vía para garantizar respuestas justas que conjuguen el respeto a la identidad cultural con el deseo de aplicar la ley del Estado de acogida, como medio para reducir la acción del orden público internacional. Aunque, a priori, esta premisa se cumpliría, la acción de las leyes de policía europeas hace que el etnocentrismo sea todavía una característica muy importante de nuestras normas de conflicto en estas materias, lo que conduce irremisiblemente a cierto legeforismo.
Las diferencias materiales y su impacto en divorcios tansfronterizos. Tensiones entre el orden público internacional estatal y el orden público europeo
Authors: Moreno Cordero Gisela
Published: October 2021

En el Derecho de familia y más concretamente en el divorcio con elemento heterogéneo la intervención del orden público internacional interno suele ser especialmente recurrente. Las grandes diferencias materiales en la regulación de esta institución son el hábitat perfecto para hacer florecer la intervención de este excepcional recurso en los distintos sectores de problemas del DIPr. En el contexto multicultural europeo la ausencia de una unificación material del Derecho de familia crea importantes desequilibrios en la configuración de este recurso, por lo que será frecuente que la concepción supraestatal del orden público ponga en jaque su perspectiva doméstica. El presente estudio se adentra en el origen de estas tensiones e intenta ofrecer respuestas a esta problemática.
Pilar Domínguez Lozano (dir.), Derecho Internacional privado europeo. Diálogos con la práctica
Authors: Carrillo Pozo Luis F.
Published: October 2021

Este artículo reseña: Pilar Domínguez Lozano (dir.), Derecho Internacional privado europeo. Diálogos con la práctica. Ed. Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2020, 367 pp. ISBN 978-84-1336-875-7.
María Victoria Cuartero Rubio. Cooperación judicial civil en la Unión Europea y tutela en origen de derechos fundamentales
Authors: Guzmán Zapater Mónica
Published: October 2021

Este artículo reseña: María Victoria Cuartero Rubio. Cooperación judicial civil en la Unión Europea y tutela en origen de derechos fundamentales. Reuters, Aranzadi, 2020. 140 pp.
Salomé Adroher Biosca. La plurinacionalidad en el Derecho internacional privado español
Authors: Lara Aguado Ángeles
Published: October 2021

Este artículo reseña: Salomé Adroher Biosca. La plurinacionalidad en el Derecho internacional privado español. Reus Editorial, Madrid, 2019, 124 pp.
Jonatan Echebarría Fernández. Jurisdiction and arbitration agreements in contracts for the carriage of goods by sea. Limitations on party autonomy
Authors: Llorente Gómez de Segura Carlos
Published: October 2021

Este artículo reseña: Jonatan Echebarría Fernández. Jurisdiction and arbitration agreements in contracts for the carriage of goods by sea. Limitations on party autonomy. Informa Law from Routledge, Oxon 2021, 194 pp.
Pilar Jiménez Blanco. Regímenes económico matrimoniales transfronterizos. Un estudio del Reglamento (UE) No 2016/1103
Authors: Rodríguez Rodrigo Juliana
Published: October 2021

Este artículo reseña: Pilar Jiménez Blanco. Regímenes económico matrimoniales transfronterizos. Un estudio del Reglamento (UE) No 2016/1103. Tirant Lo Blanch, Valencia, 2021. ISBN: 978-84-1355-876-9
Coreto art Déco em goiânia
Authors: Caixeta Eline Maria Mora Pereira , Rezende Marília Mota
Published: October 2021

O Coreto da Praça Cívica de Goiânia (1942) é um exemplar de arquitetura Art Déco tombado pelo Iphan. Todavia, sofreu diversas alterações físicas ao longo de sua história, tendo sido inclusive descaracterizado e posteriormente reconstruído, fato muitas vezes ocultado dos registros oficiais. Esse artigo objetiva a construção de uma historiografia das intervenções arquitetônicas sofridas, destacando as dinâmicas que trouxeram o Coreto à sua configuração atual e as relações entre identidade e memória nesse processo. Com os dados obtidos, espera-se auxiliar na compreensão do espaço físico e seu significado cultural, enxergar de forma mais ampla e clara as mutações, seus atores e temporalidades, e contribuir para abordagens futuras responsáveis e cuidadosas, que consigam valorizar e integrar a edificação no seu contexto urbano e histórico.
Impact of macroeconomic factors on inflation: An assessment on indian economy by using vector auto-regressive modeling
Authors: Das Mihir , Pachetas Gopi Krishna
Published: October 2021

Inflation is the sustained rise in the prices of commodities. Central Banks have the critical responsibility of ensuring price stability; however, every attempt should be made to ensure that price stability should not hit economic growth. Thus, it becomes imperative for Central Banks to determine the key fiscal and monetary factors that have the greatest impact on domestic price levels. Based on these factors, it can tackle the problem of inflation effectively and efficiently. Further, there are several global price indices and factors that need to be factored in while tackling the problem of inflation.  The objective of the current study is to empirically determine the macroeconomic factors that play a significant role in influencing inflation in India. The study considers international food and oil price indices amongst other macroeconomic variables such as the fiscal deficit, index of industrial production, exchange rate, MIBOR, and money supply in order to explain inflation. Monthly data for each of the above variables were collected for the research period 2000-10. The study is based on Vector Auto-Regressive modeling. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller Unit Root Test was performed to test for stationarity of all of the time-series data. The results of the Granger causality tests indicate that fiscal indicators such as fiscal deficit and international factors such as international food and oil price indices play a significant role in influencing inflation. The research outcomes conform to the results of several earlier studies.
IMPLIKATUR DALAM BUKU HUMOR POLITIK INDONESIA KARYA ZAENUDDIN H.M (IMPLICATURES IN INDONESIAN POLITICAL HUMOR BY ZAENUDDIN H.M)
Authors: Zubaedah Siti
Published: October 2021

Abstract Implicatures in Indonesian Political Humor by Zaenuddin HM. This research is intended to describe conventional and conversational implicatures which contained in Zanenuddin’s works. The researcher use descriptive method and the approach which is used by the researcher is qualitative research as a pragmatic study. The research data and data source are taken from Zaenuddin’s works entitled ‘Humor Politik Indonesia’. Data collection method used are listening and documentation method . Instrument which is used in this research is researcher herself and she uses water analysis method to analyze the data research. According to the results of data analysis, the researcher founds implicatures in Zanenuddin’s works. Conventional and conversational implicatures found in every utterances with functions like, a. wishing, b. ordering, and c. mocking or teasing function. Key words: implicature, humor, political, Zaenuddin Abstrak Implikatur dalam Buku Wacana Humor Politik Indonesia karya Zaenuddin HM: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud implikatur percakapan dan wujud implikatur konvensional yang terdapat dalam buku karya Zaenuddin tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yang merupakan jenis penelitian pragmatik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Data dan sumber data yang bersumber dari buku humor politik karya Zaenuddin. Teknik yang digunakan ialah metode dokumentasi dan simak. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah diri sendiri. Teknis analisis menggunakan model air Miles dan Huberman (2014:18). Hasil analisis menemukan wujud implikatur dalam buku humor politik karya Zaenuddin adalah: menemukan wujud implikatur percakapan dan implikatur konvensional yang dalam setiap tuturan terdapat juga fungsi, fungsinya yaitu sebagai berikut a) fungsi mengharap, b) fungsi memerintah, c) fungsi menyindir, dan d) fungsi mengkritik. Kata-kata kunci: implikatur, humor, politik, Zaenuddin
THE SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNAL WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT (WWTP) IN INDONESIA: CASE STUDI COMMUNAL WWTP IN SLEMAN REGENCY, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Saputri Dwi , Marendra Fajar , Prasetya Agus , Yuliansyah Ahmad Tawfiequrrahman
Published: October 2021

Wastewater contains pollutants that can disturb the balance of the ecosystem in the form of health problems, water quality degradation and others. According to Said, (2008) the problem experienced in almost all cities in Indonesia is wastewater pollution. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of conditions and performance values, factors that influence the conditions and performance of Communal WWTPs in Sleman Regency Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is an interview with the help of guidelines to respondents who have been determined. The location of the sample collection was determined by the stratified random sampling method based on the District and Village for the decision of data collection at 30 Communal WWTPs of Sleman Regency. The results of the interview are processed by the Likert scoring method and then drawn with the Radar Chart. The factors that influence the conditions and performance of Communal WWTPs are then obtained from the ranking of the criteria for the conditions and performance of Communal WWTPs that have been calculated. The results showed that overall Communal WWTPs in Sleman Regency had conditions and performance with a value of 2.98 which was included in the interval of value 3 with a fairly good category. This value consists of the value of the technical aspect of 3.52 with a very good category, the value of the environmental aspect of 2.94 with a fairly good category, and the value of the socio-economic aspect of 2.48 with a rather poor category. Factors that influence the condition and performance of Communal WWTPs in Sleman Regency whose value is still less than expected are the maintenance of facilities with a value of 2.27, the load of wastewater with a value of 2.43, the institutional value of 2.47, and the management performance monitoring program with a value of 2.50 which falls into the rather poor value category.
PLANNING FOR WASTE COLLECTION AND STORAGE IN NGEPUNG VILLAGE, KEDAMEAN DISTRICT, GRESIK
Authors: Putra Andika , Yusrianti Yusrianti , A. Shinfi Wazna
Published: October 2021

Ngepung Village is a village located in the eastern part of Kedamean District, Gresik Regency with an area of 5.08 km2. Ngepung Village is divided into 3 Hamlets, 5 Rukun Warga (RW), and 14 Rukun Tetangga (RT) consisting of 3493 people. Waste management in Ngepung Village still uses the old paradigm, namely gathering-burning or gathering-wasting. The purpose of this study is to determine the existing condition of waste management in Ngepung Village and to plan waste collection and storage. The research method includes direct measurement of waste generation, interviews, observation and documentation. Determination of sampling using simple random sampling according to SNI 19-3964-1994. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of the study stated that most of the residents of Ngepung Village used plastic bags as garbage containers. The average value of waste generation in Ngepung Village is 2.05 L/org.day or 0.31 kg/org.day. Meanwhile, the composition of waste is dominated by organic waste of 60.49%. The waste collection plan consists of 2 types of waste containers, namely organic and inorganic containers, with a housing waste container capacity of 25 liters per family, a 70 liter office waste container capacity, 100 liter pesantren waste containers, 30 liter schools, and 25 liter places of worship. Garbage collection is planned to be carried out every 3 days with 3 cycles using 5 units of three-wheeled motorized carts with a capacity of 1.25 m3.
TRANSESTERIFICATION OF BIODIESEL FROM KAPOK SEED OIL (Ceiba pentandra)
Authors: Erliyanti Nove Kartika , Sari Afida Kartika , Chumaidi Achmad , Yogaswara Rachmad Ramadhan , Saputro Erwan Adi
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of KOH concentration and reaction time on the flash point and pour point of biodiesel from kapok seed oil. The biodiesel transesterification process is carried out in a batch reactor equipped with stirrer. The first step in this research is to reduce the free fatty acid content (esterification process). The second step is transesterification of biodiesel from kapok seed oil. The concentrations of KOH used in this research were 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0% by weight of the oil and the reaction time were 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 hours. The operating conditions used in this study were a temperature of 60 oC and a pressure of 4 bar. The results showed that the concentration of KOH and reaction time had a significant effect on the flash point and pour point of biodiesel. The best flash point and pour point were obtained at a concentration of 0.5% KOH and a reaction time of 1.5 hours, which were 163 oC and -8 oC.
IMPROVING BIO-OIL QUALITY VIA CO-PYROLYSIS EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES AND POLYPROPILEN PLASTIC WASTE
Authors: Sunarno Sunarno , Randi Alfi , Utama Panca Setia , Yenti Silvia Reni , Wisrayetti Wisrayetti , Wicakso Doni Rahmat
Published: October 2021

The current consumption of fuel oil, especially gasoline and diesel oil, is increasing. Along with the decline in production, national oil production activities encourage efforts to find alternative fuels as a substitute for oil-based energy supplies. Bio-oil is an environmentally friendly alternative fuel for diesel that can be used as fuel. In this study, the raw materials were palm oil empty bunches and polypropylene plastic waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ratio of raw material for oil palm empty fruit bunches and polypropylene, the effect of co-pyrolysis temperature on the yield of bio-oil and determine the characteristics of the resulting bio-oil. This study used the variable ratio of oil palm empty fruit bunches and polypropylene (100:0, 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40) and co-pyrolysis temperature (400, 450, 500 and 550 °C). The results showed that the highest yield of bio-oil was obtained, namely 41.6% with a ratio of EFB: PP (80:20) at temperature of 450 °C. The characterization of the product obtained was density of 0.891 g/ml,  viscosity of 4.18 cSt,  pH of 3.38 and  calorific value of 43.2 MJ/kg.
The genus Gaertnera (Rubiaceae) in Thailand
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand, Wangwasit Kamolhathai , Wangwasit Khanit ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand
Published: October 2021

Two species of Gaertnera in Thailand, viz. G. junghuhniana and G. sralensis, are enumerated and described. A lectotype is designated for G. taiensis, a synonym of G. junghuhniana. A key to species and data on distribution, habit and phenology are also provided.
The European Missile Defense Factor in Russia–USA/NATO Relations
Authors: Klimov V.
Published: October 2021

The article analyses the issue of the NATO missile defense development and the evolution of views in the Russian political, military and expert circles. In 2009, the U. S. President Baraсk Obama declared a start of the NATO missile defense system construction with a goal to be able to intercept a limited nuclear strike from Iran. Russia is in doubt about the stated purpose of the European missile defense and considers it to be a threat to its own strategic nuclear forces. The European missile defense construction has been experiencing technical obstacles and political difficulties: the cancellation of deployment of interceptor SM‑3 IIB and delays in establishing operational capability of the Aegis Ashore land-based missile defense system in Poland. The current architecture of the NATO missile defense, which allows only to intercept a limited number of incoming warheads, has no significant impact on Russian retaliatory strike capability. Nevertheless, the missile defense in Europe remains an irritating factor in relations between Russia and the USA. Apparently, Biden’s arrival in the White House creates an opportunity for parties to address the issue during negotiations on the New START follow-on Treaty. The research addresses the history of Russia–USA–NATO cooperation on theatre missile defense and the reasons for the failure of the joint missile defense in Europe. The author justifies the reanimation of the Joint Data Exchange Center project and outlines the idea of its transformation to the Multilateral Data Exchange Center. Acknowledgments. The article was prepared within the project “Post-crisis world order: challenges and technologies, competition and cooperation” supported by the grant from Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation program for research projects in priority areas of scientific and technological development (Agreement № 075-15-2020-783).
Preserving Latin American Regional Human Capital in the Midst of the Corona Crisis
Authors: Yermolyeva E.
Published: October 2021

International organizations are increasingly expressing deep concern about the danger posed by the SARS-Cov‑2 coronavirus pandemic, which could lead to the loss of the human potential accumulated in every region of the world. As the United Nations warned, global human development, measured as a combination of education, health and living standards, could decline the achievements in human capital in 2020. Latin America and the Caribbean has become a hotspot of the coronavirus COVID‑19 pandemic, because of region’s weak social protection and fragmented health systems. The article analyzes the impact of pandemic on education and health which are the main dimensions of human capital as T. Shutlz and G. Becker proved. Following the principle of comparative analysis research, the author wants to review the specific features of corona crisis, such new and non-standard situation in different states of Latin-Caribbean America. To achieve this goal, the author used the main tools of scientific analysis: empirical data were collected and analyzed regarding the situation in education and health systems in Latin America, and an attempt was made to draw analogies with the processes taking place in other regions and countries. The conclusion is that the pandemic is more than a health emergency; it is a systemic humanitarian crisis. Most of Latin American countries might face a real generational catastrophe that wastes mainly their youth human capital. The general social shocks caused by the COVID‑19 pandemic could signify a great reversal in the region human development.