bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microstructural characteristics of low-temperature (1400°C) sintered MgO obtained from seawater
Authors: Jakic Jelena , Stefanic Goran , Labor Miroslav , Martinac Vanja
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of a rinsing of
Mg(OH)2 precipitated from seawater by substoichiometric precipitation (80%
precipitation) and the addition of TiO2 on microstructural characteristics of
the MgO obtained by sintering at low temperature (1400?C). The results of
examination indicate that the method of rinsing of the magnesium hydroxide
precipitate in the technological process of obtaining MgO from seawater
significantly affects the chemical composition of samples, primarily with
regard to the CaO and B2O3 content. The samples were doped with TiO2 to
improve the evaporation of B2O3 and sintering of MgO samples that were
characterized by XRD and SEM/EDS. These techniques confirmed the high purity
of MgO samples obtained and the formation of secondary compounds in very
small quantities that have a positive effect on the densification.
Influence of powder characteristics on hot-pressed Si3N4 ceramics
Authors: Jiang Qiang-Guo , Guo Wei-Ming , Liu Wei , Gu Shang-Xian , Cheng Li-Xia , Liu Jia , Zhou Mao-Peng , Wu Shang-Hua
Published: March 2017

In this paper, the influence of the starting powder characteristics for five
commercial Si3N4 powders on sintering behavior, microstructure and mechanical
properties of hot-pressed Si3N4 ceramics with and without the addition of
La2O3-Yb2O3-MgO sintering additives was investigated. For the system without
sintering additives, the high amount of the impurities in the starting
powders could facilitate the densification process and promote ?-Si3N4 grain
growth. However, large whisker-like particles (? phase) present in the
initial powders inhibited the sintering process, which led to a lower density
of Si3N4 ceramics. On the other hand, when the sintering additives were
introduced in the beginning stage of the powder processing step, the effects
of impurities content and particle morphology in the initial powders on the
densification and microstructure were not apparent. There was tendency that
finer powder size resulted in finer microstructure. However, a high ?-phase
ratio in the initial powders could accelerate the abnormal grain growth and
thus lead to better mechanical properties.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA CD INTERAKTIF MATA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 6 SINGARAJA
Authors: Erni Suardani Ketut
Published: March 2017

The study aimed to: (1) design and implement the development of interactive CD Media of Technology Information and Comunication (ICT) subject for VII grade student ofSMPN 6 Singaraja. (2) To know the students respond toward imply the development ofinteractive CD Media of Technology Information and Comunication (ICT) subject for VII grade student of SMPN 6 Singaraja.The subject of the study was all student of VII B4 class of SMPN 6 Singaraja in theacademic year to 2009 / 2010, which consisted of 42 students. The study was researchdevelopment. The data were collected in the form of students respond toward the development of interactive CD Media. The instrument used in this study was questionnaire.The data of students respond and the data judges were analysed descriptively. The judge’s data were used for suggestion to improve the quality of interactive CD Media.The results of the study were interactive CD of ICT and the students respond towardthe development of interactive CD TIK. The result ranged at positive category 45%. The mean score of students respond was 64, 95 and it was categorized positiv
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY BOOK PENGENALAN OBJEK WISATA TAMAN UJUNG SOEKASADA DAN TAMAN AR TIRTA GANGGA DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Sudyatmika Putu Angga , Crisnapati Padma Nyoman , Darmawiguna I Gede Mahendra , Antara Kesiman Made Windu
Published: March 2017

Taman Ujung Soekasada and Tirta Gangga is a famous tourist attraction inKarangasem regency. Taman Ujung is located at the village of Tumbu, district of Karangasem. The park was built in 1919 by the king of Karangasem, namely I Gusti BagusJelantik with the purpose to entertain important guests who visitied the region of Karangasem.Tirta Gangga was rebuilt in 1948 on the initiative of The King of Karangasem namely AnakAgung Anglurah Ketut Karangasem. Situated in Ababi Village, 6 kilometers northern Taman Ujung Soekasada. This water park built as a place for bathing the King and his family.This research is aims to develop an android-based application that can be used as a medium for learning and preserving Taman Ujung Soekasada and Tirta Gangga. The researchmethod used was research and development by using the model of the waterfall. Thisapplication uses the vuforia library to display 3 dimensional building objects into a real environment by using the book and the android smartphone.The end of result is a book that contains about information and images related toTaman Ujung Soekasada and Tirta Gangga that functioned as a marker as well as android based on Augmented Rality application that is capable of displaying the object of Taman Ujung and Tirta Gangga buildings in 3 dimensional above the marker complete with thenarrative sound explanation
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BELAJAR PUPUH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wira Satryawan Gusti Ngurah , Darmawiguna I Gede Mahendra , Sunarya I Made Gede
Published: March 2017

Pupuh is one of the four types of songs that exist in Bali. Pupuh is used to express advices, stories of heroism and feelings that usually shown on dramatari which is developedin Bali such as drama gong, arja and Bondres. This Media Belajar Pupuh Berbasis Android is a learning media pupuh with an Android device. This research aims to design andimplement application design Media Belajar Pupuh Berbasis Android.Development of the Media Belajar Pupuh Berbasis Android is using the software development life cycle SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) with the waterfall model.Features in this application are intended as a learning pupuh for users with an Androiddevice. The features of this application are the theory of pupuh, uger-uger of pupuh, tunings of pupuh, songs of pupuh and recordings of the user.The result of this research is the design and implementation of the Media BelajarPupuh Berbasis Android that has been successfully carried out. The design is done by using a functional model of the UML (Unified Modeling Language). Implemented in Javaprogramming language using the Eclipse editor and ADT (Android Development Tools) plug- ins, and also using AndEngine as additional libraries. The entire functional requirementshave been successfully implemented in accordance with the design.
TEKNIK KOMUNIKASI DATA PADA AD HOC NETWORK COMMUNICATION
Authors: Rahmadya Budi
Published: March 2017

Ad Hoc Network Communication is mobile networks communications and have a high mobility for each of its nodes. This type of network communications is a temporary networkwith utilizing a WiFi network or Bluethoot as a medium of communications. In the entirenetwork, node moves with a speed varying and unpredictable direction. Packets data delivery from the source node to destination node by using an ad hoc network requires its owntechniques. In this research discussed the existing data communication technique inVehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANETs) Communications with attention: Broadcasting Time, Routing Protocol, Message Dissemination, Delay Tolerant Network Dissemination and / DTN.These techniques can increase the delivery ratio / sending data packets to the destination as well as a smaller delay time. In order to maintain the integrity of the data packets received bythe destination node, the authors have proposed a method of duplicate messages in thisresearch.
HUBUNGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN MINAT WIRAUSAHA SISWA SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Wahyuni Ni Made
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kewirausahaan siswa SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja dan (2) hubungan antara prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kewirausahaan dengan minat wirausaha siswa SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto yang berjenis korelasi.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI dan kelas XII SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja.Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.126 orang siswa.Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 285 orang siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik tabel Krejcie dan Morgan dan simple randaom sampling.Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data nilai atau prestasi belajar dan data minat wirausaha siswa. Data nilai siswa dikumpulkan dengan cara mengumpulkan data skunder, yaitu mengumpulkan data yang sudah ada di sekolah dan data minat wirausaha dikumpulkan dengan angket minat wirausaha. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) prestasi belajar mata pelajaran kewirausahaan siswa SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja memiliki nilai siswa diatas rata-rata, yaitu 84,267 (2) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai kewirausahaan dengan minat wirausaha (8,180, p < 0,05). Nilai korelasi hitung antar variabel adalah 0,152.Hal ini menunjukkan sudah signifikan karena rhitung > rtabel. Persamaan regresi dari penelitian ini adalah Y = 155,648 + 0,714X. Berdasarkan temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki nilai atau prestasi belajar kewirausahaan tinggi belum tentu mempunyai minat berwirausaha tinggi.
PENGEMBANGAN TRAINER SIGNAL CONDITIONING
Authors: Santoso Djoko , Slamet Slamet , Utami Pipit , Wulandari Bekti
Published: March 2017

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan trainer signal conditioning dan menilai kelayakan trainer signal conditioning. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan yang terdiri dari analisis, desain, implementasi dan evaluasi, dimana letak evaluasi dan revisi terletak pada tiap tahapan. Evaluasi dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media dan pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan trainer signal conditioning melalui beberapa tahapan, diantaranya: (1) analisis diperoleh temuan bahwa: (a) alat dan pedoman praktik kurang update dan tidak match dengan dunia industri; (b) mahasiswa memerlukan gambaran hasil praktik; dan (c) mahasiswa memerlukan kemampuan trouble shooting; (2) pada tahapan desain diperoleh: (a) desain koper boks media yang didalamnya berisi 6 trainer yang terpasang dibagian atas koper, kemudian bagian dalam koper terdapat area signal conditioning, area project board, area alat ukur, area pembacaan signal menggunakan LCD, area penyimpan komponen dan area kabel; (b) pedoman praktik yang berisi 6 job praktik sesuai trainer yang dikembangkan; dan (c) manual book berisi petunjuk penggunaan trainer; (3) pada tahapan implementasi dilakukan pembuatan media berdasarkan desain; (4) pada tahapan evaluasi dilakukan penilaian media, dimana revisi dilakukan pada tiap tahapan. Hasil penelitian berikutnya menunjukkan bahwa nilai kelayakan media trainer signal conditioning secara umum memperoleh nilai 3,28 yang diintrepetasikan dalam kategori Sangat Baik dan diperoleh beberapa masukan yang telah diperbaiki, terkait penambahan jumlah bahan praktikum, penggantian kabel yang putus dan pembuatan kalimat instruksi. Nilai kelayakan yang dapat diinterpetasikan sangat baik pada trainer signal conditioning menunjukkan bahwa trainer ini dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran dikelas. Kata Kunci : pengembangan, trainer, signal conditioning, kelayakan
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN “SISTEM KOMPUTER” UNTUK SISWA KELAS X MULTIMEDIA SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Putra Komang Wisnu Baskara , Wirawan I Made Agus , Pradnyana Gede Aditra
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk menghasilkan rancangan dan mengimplementasikan hasil rancangan e-modul berbasis model pembelajaran discovery learning pada mata pelajaran sistem komputer kelas X multimedia di SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja, (2) Untuk mengetahui respon guru dan siswa terhadap pengembangan e-modul berbasis model pembelajaran discovery learning pada mata pelajaran sistem komputer kelas X multimedia di SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan modul elektronik ini adalah model pembelajaran discovery learning.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X jurusan Multimedia di SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Untuk mengetahui respon guru dan siswa terhadap e-modul sistem komputer diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode angket.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terlihat bahwa (1) Hasil rancangan dan implementasi e-modul berbasis model pembelajaran discovery learning yang telah dikembangkan pada mata pelajaran sistem komputer untuk kelas X Multimedia di SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja dinyatakan berhasil diterapkan berdasarkan beberapa uji yang dilakukan. (2) Hasil analisis data respon guru menunjukkan bahwa, didapatkan rata-rata skor respon sebesar 41, jika dikonversikan ke dalam tabel penggolongan respon maka termasuk pada kategori positif. Sedangkan  untuk respon siswa terhadap pengembangan e-modul didapatkan rata-rata skor respon sebesar 64,74, jika dikonversikan ke dalam tabel penggolongan respon siswa termasuk pada kategori positif. Kata kunci: E-Modul, Sistem Komputer, Discovery Learning
PENGEMBANGAN QUICK CHANGE TOOLPOST PADA MESIN BUBUT CIAMIX UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIK PEMESINAN BUBUT
Authors: Arifin Achmad , _ Surono
Published: March 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: (1) mengembangkan produk Quick Change Toolpost Sets and Holders yang dapat digunakan pada mesin bubut Ciamix SP 6230 T, (2) mendapatkan hasil produk Quick Change Toolpost Sets and Holders yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran praktik pembubutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development dengan tahapan pengembangan yaitu: (1) studi pendahuluan, (2) produksi, (3) evaluasi produk, dan (4) diseminasi. Validasi produk dengan uji kelayakan oleh ahli pembelajaran dan praktisi pemesinan bubut, sedangkan uji coba produk oleh mahasiswa dengan metode angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah produk berupa Quick Change Toolpost Sets and Holders yang memiliki spesifikasi dan keunggulan yaitu: dapat digunakan pada mesin bubut Ciamix seri SP 6230 T, memiliki 2 holders pahat yang terpasang pada toolpost, dan pengaturan tinggi holder pahat cukup dilakukan hanya dengan memutar baut pengatur sehingga ujung mata sayat pahat akan dengan mudah diatur setinggi senter mesin bubut. Produk ini memudahkan operator mesin bubut dalam menyetel tinggi pahat, tidak perlu menggunakan plat pengganjal dan lebih hemat waktu kerja dalam mengatur tinggi pahat. Produk ini memiliki kelayakan dengan skor sebesar 3,64 yang berarti “BAIK”, sehingga dapat digunakan dengan baik secara fungsional maupun operasional, mampu menahan getaran akibat putaran mesin pada proses pembubutan, dan hasil pembubutan dengan beberapa variasi putaran maupun tebal pemakanan menunjukkan hasil yang baik.
STUDI KELAYAKAN PEMBUKAAN PROGRAM DIPLOMA III TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNDIKSHA SINGARAJA
Authors: Setemen Komang , Hendra Suputra Putu , Purnamawan I Ketut
Published: March 2017

Bali sebagai daerah tujuan wisata (DTW) yang makinmengglobal memberikan sejumlah peluang dan tantangan, seperti : terbukanya sejumlah lapangan kerja baru, baik dalam jenis, jumlah, dan jenjang kualifikasi tertentu. Lapangan pekerjaan itu sebagian besar bertalian langsung dengan industri pariwisata serta sistem pendukungnya.Misalnya, jasa bahasa asing (Inggris dll), manajemen bisnis danakuntansi, pemandu wisata, biro perjalanan, pengelolaan hotel, sport  dan rekreasi, kesenian, produk industri kecil/kerajinan, termasuk teknologi informasi. Secara umum maupun secara khusus di Bali, sampai saat ini bidang teknologi informasi sudah memasuki hampir seluruh cabang kehidupan dengan kecenderungan yang semakin meningkat. Untuk mengetahui kompetensi dan potensi kebutuhan lulusan teknologi informasi oleh pasar kerja, dan seberapa besar potensi lulusanSMA atau SMK untuk melanjutkan studi di program teknologi informasi, maka dilakukan studi kelayakan dalam bentuk penyebaran kuisioner kepada instansi-instansi pemerintah maupun swasta yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi pada bidang kerjanya. Kuisioner juga disebarkan kepada siswa-siswi SMA atau SMK untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keinginannya untuk melanjutkan studi pada program teknologi informasi.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proyeksi kebutuhan tenaga teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di Bali masih cukup tinggi dengan angka prediksi minimal 3.886 orang / tahun. Prediksi kebutuhan tenaga ini meliputi beberapa kualifikasi : data entri, operator, teknisi, programmer, administrator jaringan, Pustakawan, Broadcasting dan desain grafis.Kebutuhan tenaga terbesar yakni 23,70 % diperoleh untuk tenaga kualifikasi programmer. Tuntutan kualifikasi kebutuhan tenaga teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang bervariasi mengarahkan pada kurikulum Diploma III Teknologi Informasi hendaknya mendukung tercetaknya alumni yang mempunyai kemampuan praktis dan terampil sehingga terpenuhinya tuntutan tenaga-tenaga programmer handal pada bidangnya.Dilihat dari ketersediaan sumberdaya, kepemilikan UNDIKSHASingaraja terhadap sumberdaya manusia maupun prasarana dan sarana sudah cukup memadai untuk menopang pembukaan program Diploma III Teknologi Informasi.Kata kunci: studi kelayakan, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, kuisioner.
Representasi Sistem Berbasis Aturan Menggunakan Format Premis Terurut
Authors: Hendra Suputra Putu
Published: March 2017

AbstrakPengembangan sistem berbasis pengetahuan berpijak pada dua faktor utama yaitu pengkodean mesin inferensi dan representasi pengetahuan. Pengetahuan pada sistem berbasis aturan biasanya diekspresikan dengan format bahasa tertentu yang terpisah dari sintaks pemrograman untuk melakukan penalaran. Terdapat modul program tertentu yang terpisah yang disebut dengan knowledge-base dan inference- engine. Teknik representasi aturan pada tahap analisis berpengaruh pada algoritma inferensi yang akan dilakukan. Salah satu metode representasi aturan adalah dengan memandang setiap kode premis sebagai string terurut yang dapat diakses secara sederhana serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada database management system.Keyword : Aturan produksi, Premis, Sistem Pakar
IMPLEMENTASI JARINGAN MULTIPOINT DENGAN SWITCH DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Aan Jiwa Permana Agus
Published: March 2017

Komputer,  Jaringan,  Stand Alone, Switch
PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAT LUNAK BERLISENSI PUBLIK SEBAGAI TRADISI SEHAT BERBUDAYA
Authors: Hendra Suputra Putu
Published: March 2017

software ilegal, migrasi, bajakan, sistem operasi, TIK, opensource, HKI/HAKI
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN KIMIA SERAT ALAM RAMIE TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK SERAT TUNGGAL
Authors: Pasek Nugraha I Nyoman
Published: March 2017

Proses Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan kimia pada serat alam rami terhadap kekuatan tarik serat tunggal. Serat mendapat perlakuan NaOH dengan variasi konsentrasi dan waktu disusul oleh proses pembersihan dengan H2O2 dan xylene serta proses sizing menggunakan natrium silika dengan variasi konsentrasi dan waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan sizing meningkatkan kekuatan tarik serat sampai 25% dibandingkan dengan tanpa perlakuan. Kekuatan tarik serat maksimum sebesar 598 MPa didapatkan dari perlakuan 5% NaOH selama 2 jam dan dilanjutkan pembersihan dengan xylene serta perlakuan sizing 30% natrium silika selama 3 jam. Hasil penelitian ini selanjutnya digunakan sebagai acuan perlakuan awal pada serat alam rami sebagai penguat material komposit polimer. Kata kunci : serat alam rami, sizing, NaOH, H2O2, xylene, natrium silika, kekuatan tarik
FAST DCT ALGORITHM FOR VIDEO TRANSMISSION
Authors: Sutaya I Wayan
Published: March 2017

This paper presents a fast DCT algorithm by using convolution method. Multipliers will be a crucial process in designing a fast DCT algorithm because they take a long time to complete their process. Reducing a number of multipliers is the one way to make a fast DCT algorithm. This paper shows how to reduce multipliers by using two steps: the first step is by grouping transformation matrix to be two groups in which this process uses the folding concept. The second step is by using fast convolution by inspection to minimize multipliers.   Keywords : multiplier, fast DCT, fast convolution, folding.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) UNTUK MATERI MICROSOFT ACCESS DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Soliastini Putu Melly
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) merancang dan mengimplementasikan pengembangan LKS untuk materi Microsoft Access di SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja; (2) mengetahui respon siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja terhadap pengembangan LKS untuk materi Microsoft Access. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development / R&D) dengan model pengembangan Dick and Carey. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas XI-IPA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja tahun ajaran 2009/2010. Data tentang sumber belajar siswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan wawancara dan angket. Data tentang karakteristik siswa, kevalidan LKS serta respon siswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket. Data yang diperoleh tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis data respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa persentase siswa yang memberikan respon sangat positif sebesar 77,5%, persentase siswa yang memberikan respon positif sebesar 22,5% dan tidak ada siswa yang memberikan respon ragu-ragu, negatif maupun sangat negatif. Skor rata-rata respon siswa yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 82,05. Skor tersebut menunjukkan bahwa respon siswa terhadap pengembangan LKS untuk materi Microsoft Access berada pada kategori sangat positif.   Kata-kata kunci: pengembangan, LKS, Microsoft Access
The Protection of Indonesian Indigenous Heritage in the International Conventions and Their Implication toward Indonesian Law
Authors: Maruf Irma Rachmawati
Published: March 2017

As an archipelago,  Indonesia consists of 17.507 islands. The regions of Indonesia have some of their indigenous ethnic groups.  However, in the light of the geographical aspect, Indonesia has 128 ethnics groups which have different cultures. Meanwhile, since the end of 1990s, the topic of genetic resources, traditional knowledge and Indigenous heritage ambit of Intellectual property discussions.  Batik and Angklung  are Indonesian Indigenous heritage which have been acknowledged by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage. One of the purposes of the acknowledgment is  to avoid  any claim from another country which has the same culture. Besides batik and angklung, there are so many indigenous heritages that  have not been acknowledged as Intangible Cultural Heritage. Due to this condition, the research is made to know what the protection should be given by law to Indigenous heritage in international law perspective. There is also how the implementation of International convention to Indonesian law can protect and maintain the cultural heritage.The method used in this study is a juridical normative with the specifications of analytical description. The research was conducted by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials through library and field research, and then analyzed with qualitative method.Based on the results of this study, it is revealed that: Firstly, the legal basis of the application of the Implementation of Protection of Indonesian Indigenous heritage have been already very relevant but still insufficient in implementation. Hence, it is not impossible that   Indonesian  government can take  economic advantages of Indigenous Heritage.  Secondly, there are various forms  of Legal protection of Indigenous Heritage, these are Law of Intellectual Property Right and Legal Protection besides Intellectual Property.Keyword : Indigenous Heritage, Intangible Cultural Heritage, Intelectual Property Right Law.
Media And Cultural Heritage
Authors: Hutagalung Inge
Published: March 2017

In general, media coverage can have a strong influence on the reputation of a cultural heritage. Media coverage often has an effect on a cultural heritage’s reputation when ‘good’ or ‘bad’ news is reported.This amplifying effect has often been studied through the lens of agenda setting theory. The hypothesis behind the theory is that the frequency with the media report on an issue determines that issues’ salience in the minds of the general public. In other words, the media may not be successful often time in telling people what to think, but it is stunningly successful in telling its readers what to think about. The news media ‘set’ the public agenda.Since people cannot possibly attend no to every little detail about the cultural heritage around them, setting in communication is important because it helps shape the perspectives through which people see all cultural heritage in the world.In generating good news coverage about a cultural heritage, communicating with the media is one of important activities that should be maintained between communication professionals (in cultural heritage) with journalists. Keywords: media coverage, agenda setting, framing news
Indigenous Garments and Accessories of the G’addang in Barangay Ngileb: Documentation on Production
Authors: Garra Angela
Published: March 2017

This study was undertaken to document the production of indigenous garments and accessories of the Gaddang in Barangay Ngileb in Alfonso Lista, Ifugao to help preserve the culture in making such products. Using qualitative research, it explored the different product-making procedures by using the method of focus group discussion  (FGD) or interview with photo-video documentation and actual observation to analyze information from five female respondents. With the results of the study, the following were gathered: main processes involved are weaving, cutting, sewing and bead designing. Tools they use are traditional and it is operated manually. It depends on what product and availability of the raw materials on how long it takes to finish. Gaddangs produce other products like cellphone cases, pen holder and bags. With the use of other resources like carabao horns, wild pig fangs, chicken feathers and kugon grass are also utilized, but other resources like fabric, beads and cotton threads are bought outside their community. They still have their beliefs, and colors they use are dominantly red inorder for them to be distinguished among others. They use quality threads inorder to maintain the best quality they have. And with just a little profit they gain, it is use to supplement their needs like foods, and other school finances for their children. And preserving this culture through this way, it will be of great benefit for the Gaddangs.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF SNOWBALLING PADA SEKOLAH MULTIETNIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SAINS BIOLOGI SISWA SMP SAMARINDA
Authors: Maasawet Elsje Theodora
Published: March 2017

The educational world has recently shown that there have been more and more educational observers and practisioners who care about education, particularly in trying to imporve the quality of education. Samarinda is among many other cities in Indonesia that has an ethnical variety. The number of ethnics found to have inhabited Samarinda are: Javanese, Banjarese,  Buginese,  Kutainese,  Dayaks,  Bataks,  Ambonese,  Manadonese,  Chinese,  Butonese, and Maduranese. The ethnical variety can inevitably trigger different problems confronted by the community, particularly the students’ ethincial background at schools. Survey showed that the VIII grade SMP students’ learning results in Samarinda was was still low, The learning strategy that can facilitate these multi-ethnical students will be very helpful in improving their learning results. The learning strategy that can be applied upon multi-ethnical students is the Snowballing cooperative learning strategy. This study aims to find out the influence of the Snowballing strategy upon critical thinking, cognitive learning results, and both of them play role in developing social attitude of multi-ethnic SMP students in Samarinda.  Activites in the study consist of two stages: 1) survey research 2) the experiment-quasy research. Results of the Ancova tests indicated that there was a significant result of the Snowballing learning strategy upon the critical thinking, cognitive learning result and students. There was a significan influence of multi-ethnic condition upon critical thinking, cognitive learning result students. Javanese-ethnic students have the highest critical thinking ability and cognitie learning results compared to the their ethnic groups such as Banjarnese, Bugisnese, Kutainese and Dayaks. The SMP biology science teachers of Samarinda are suggested that they implement both snowballing cooperative strategies, as they have been proven to have been able to improve students’ critical thinking ability and cognitive learning results. Kata Kunci: Snowballing, Multietnik, Berpikir Kritis.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Lepiyanto Agil
Published: March 2017

Character is the way ot thinking and behaving every person in their living, such as in the family, community, and nation. Person who have good character are individuals who can make decisions, consistant, and consequence with their attitude and behavior. The reasons show that a character education needs to be invested as early as possible anticipate all of future problem. In biology learning, students can train responsibility value, care to environtment and conservation effort. Based on the rasional, teachers should be facilitate the students character building through the planning and implementation character education based biology learning. Kata Kunci: Karakter Siswa, Pembelajaran Biologi
APLIKASI METODE DISKUSI DAN TUGAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMPN 2 PEKALONGAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011/2012
Authors: Sugianto Endri
Published: March 2017

The aim of the research was to increasing of science learning echievement.  The research was to implemented by the Classroom Action Research (CAR) in SMPN 2 Pekalongan class VIII1 academic year 2011/2012. The result of this research was the application of the discussion and assignment method, students learning achievement increase from the cycle I to cycle II by 16,12%. Based on the research the researcher suggest that the scence teachers need to apply the discussion and assignment method to increase achievement of science. Kata kunci : Metode Diskusi dan Tugas, Hasil Belajar Siswa
PENERAPAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA/BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 5 METRO T.P. 2011/2012
Authors: Ariyanto Asep , Achyani Achyani
Published: March 2017

Students’ learning achievement of SMP N 5 Metro heaven’t been accomplished thoroughly. Students were not active in learning process because the model of learning process is teacher centered, so students will be passive and it causes students’ learning achievement haven’t accomplished KKM (Criteria of Thoroughness Minimum) in school. The purpose of the research that is to improve learning achievement of nature science of seventh greade in SMP N 5 Metro academic year 2011/2012. Based on research data can be concluded that the impelementation of cooperative learning method by snowball throwing type can improve students’ learning achievement of seventh grade in SMP N 5 Metro academic year 2011/2012. The increasing of students’ learning achievement that be obtained from pra-PTK until second cycle is 34,04%. Based on that result, the researcher suggests to teacher to use this learning method in learning process. Kata Kunci: Snowball Throwing, Hasil Belajar.
PENGARUH WAKTU FERMENTASI TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAN DAYA TERIMA TEMPE DARI BIJI KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI SMA PADA MATERI BIOTEKNOLOGI PANGAN
Authors: Kusnanto Febri , Susanto Agus , Mulyani HRA
Published: March 2017

The purposes of this study were 1) To determine the variation of which produces the best tempe manufacture of rubber seeds. 2) To determine the effect of fermentation on protein content in soybean seeds produced rubber. 3) To determine the effect of fermentation on the quality of flavor, color, odor, and texture of tempeh rubber seeds produced by organoleptic tests. 4) To determine the effect of fermentation on the application of research and the protein content of soybean seeds receive the rubber as the source of the material studied biology at the Food Biotechnology. Data results showed that the fermentation of soybean protein affect the levels of rubber seed (Hevea brasiliensis) is seen with Fhit (5.5147)> Ftab 5% (4.07) and test results of the Real Honest Differences (BNJ) to the protein content of soybean seeds rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) show that the treatment time of 36 h fermentation significantly different from treatment of 60 hours and 72 hours. The treatment time of 36 hours of fermentation produces the highest protein levels by an average of 8.5939%.       Kata kunci: Waktu fermentasi, kadar protein tempe, daya terima.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI MELALUI PENGGUNAAN METODE DISKUSI PADA SISWA KELAS VII MTs. MUHAMMADIYAH MARGOTOTO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011/2012
Authors: Muqosim Muqosim , Oka Anak Agung
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this study were to increase the biological activity and learning outcomes through the discussion method. In the theory, discussion method is a method in the learning process so that students dare to issue his opinion, daring to ask and answer questions. The analysis of data showed an increase in activity and student learning outcomes. The research was conducted at grade VII MTs. Muhammadiyah Margototo academic year 2011/2012. Expression increased the activity of 10.29%, the activity of your friends pay attention when presenting the results of their discussion to increase 24.02%, the activity increased 11.27% to ask questions, answer questions activity increased 16.67% and complete the task group activities increased 19.52%. On learning outcomes also increased with evidence of students increased to 24% complete.  Kata Kunci: Diskusi, Aktivitas Belajar, Hasil Belajar.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF METODE ARTIKULASI DAN TIME TOKEN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X1 SMA N 1 TRIMURJO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2011/2012
Authors: Hikmawati Rizki , Widowati Hening
Published: March 2017

This research was the Classroom Action Research. The research was conducted caused the students lack in learning process actively. Therefore, the researcher applied Cooperative Learning Model Articulation Method and Time Token that considered the eagerness as the motivation for the students in order that they be able to follow the learning process actively. It is expected to have an impact of  learning achievment obviously. This classroom action research has an objective to increase eagerness and students learning achievement of X1 class of Senior High School 1 of Trimurjo. From this research can be inferred that there were an increasing the eager to study of the students. It  perceived to the activity of the students in pre-research towards the activity after doing research based on the increasing of evaluation product. The researcher recommend using Cooperative Learning Model Articulation Method And Time Token be able to apply in learning process in order to increase the eagerness and students learning achievement considered the time within the arranging of lesson plan.Kata kunci: artikulasi, time token, minat, hasil belajar
INVENTARISASI KEANEKARAGAMAN ANGGREK (Orchidaceae) DI HUTAN RESORT WAY KANAN BALAI AMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS SEBAGAI SUMBER INFORMASI DALAM MELESTARIKAN PLASMA NUTFAH
Authors: Hening Widowati Dwi Agustin
Published: March 2017

Abstract:  Orchid is one of the plants that have different characteristics in each species and its habitat. Orchids (Orchidaceae) or nation is a group that is protected by Government Regulations  Number. 7 Th.1999. It is necessary to look at the type of data collections and save it, and look at the characteristics of tropical forests in the Resort Way Kanan. This research aims to inventory orchid the found in Forest Resort of Way Kanan. This research was conducted in December 2014 until January 2015, using purposive sampling method and using techniques Line transeck, cut the line following the path of the Post traking Right Way to the SRS (Sumatran Rhino Sanctuary), in this research using 4 stations between stations within 2km. The results of this study were obtained 23 species of orchids with 9 genera and 14 species include: the genus Dendrobium, Dendrobium creatceum, Dendrobium crumenatum, genus Grammatophyllum, Grammatophyllum scriptum BL, Agrostophyllum genus, the genus Cymbidium, Cymbidium chloranthum, Cymbidium hartinahianum, Calanthe genus, the genus Bulbophyllum, Arachnis sp, Angraecum didieri, Ascocentrum miniatum, Ascocentrum aureum, Coelogyne foerstermanni, golden shower Oncidium, Phalaenopsis amabilis, Spathoglottis sp. Having analyzed the data obtained it has a value equal to 46% of species density and relative density of 88.36% with a diversity index value of 1.3, based on the criteria of the Shannon-Wienner in Fachrul abundant species diversity can be expressed with the criteria being. The results of this study compiled into resources in conserving germplasm in the form of books and banner summary information, because there are some orchids are found in Forest Resort Way Kanan Balai Way Kambas National Park in Government Regulations  Number. 7 Th.1999 is a protected species of orchids. Orchid is a protected plant species, therefore it is necessary for us to maintain and preserve it.
PERBANDINGAN JENIS MEDIA TANAM TANAH ENTISOL YANG TERPAPAR SATU KALI DAN DUA KALI OLEH LIMBAH CAIR NANAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Kartika Sari Irma Yunita Sari
Published: March 2017

Abstract. This research to know effect of Pineapple Liquid Compost (PLC) in long term the growth of celery. This research conducted at the village in Yosodadi 21 Polos, East Metro, Metro City since 7 December until 28 February 2015. This research is experimental research, the design used the Complete Random Design (CRD). This research used entisol soil that was exposed by PLC once and entisol soil that was exposed by PLC twice. The treatment was done to them both by giving PLC about 200ml in a time per three days. The data analysis was done by using normality test (liliefors), homogeneity test (barlett) and Ttes. It shows that there is no negative effect of fertilizer use PLC in the long term against the growth of celery in entisol soil that was exposed by PLC once and entisol soil that was exposed by PLC twice.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN KUPU-KUPU DI BANTARAN SUNGAI BATANGHARI KOTA METRO SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN
Authors: Suharno Zen Rasuane Noor
Published: March 2017

Abstract: Butterflies are insects that have a very important role in the ecosystem is as a helper in the pollination in plants. In addition butterfly can also be used as a bio-indicator to changes in environmental quality since butterflies are very sensitive to changes in the ecosystem. The existence of butterflies are under threat at this time step and extinction, this is due to the many forests are converted into other land. Diminishing forests and lands turned into settlement and agriculture. Butterfly existence will depend habitat. Butterfly habitat with the amount of food available is quite the diversity of butterflies is high.The aim of research to determine the diversity of butterflies in Batanghari River Plate in Metro City, the research method used is survey method with purporsive sampling. Butterfly collection done by sweeping follows the line transect technique is applied randomly along the 1000 m. After completion of the identification process we then held classification process. Species diversity index (H) is calculated using the Shannon-Wiener formula. Results of the study found as many as 23 species of butterflies of 5 familia, with the most dominant species is Eurema alitha as much as 136. The diversity of butterflies in the Batanghari River Plate in City Metro categorized bit or lower because it has the value H1 <1.
Where are the women candidates during elections? A Fiji media case study
Authors: Usman Shazia
Published: March 2017

This article examines the visibility of female election candidates, and females in general, in The Fiji Times and Fiji Sun during the 2006 general election. After analysing the data collected quantitatively, it can be concluded that female election candidates and females in general were virtually invisible in both the newspapers during the selected time period. The few articles published on or quoting women were mostly clichéd, lacked critical analysis and stereotyped them.  An unexpected but equally important finding of the research sheds some light on the why of female election candidates’ invisibility in the dailies during election. The data shows the extensive prominence Fiji’s print media gave to race and coup-related issues as elections drew near, crowding out reportage of other major issues. Because of the fixation on race, the media overlooked many important issues, such as the fact that in all elections since independence, women have only managed to secure fewer than 12 percent of parliamentary seats, even though they make-up nearly half of the total population of the country. Such debates are rarely raised in the media.
REVIEW: Solid grounding on race in sport issues
Authors: Mason Ed
Published: March 2017

This slim volume is in the Routledge tradition of highly current but also academically reputable overviews of important media studies and political issues. Overall it lives up to expectations as a useful guide to theory. Recent racial issues in European sport, particularly football, have highlighted the need to think more deeply about the problem and overcome the widely-held notion that racism is somehow now behind us.
REVIEW: Pacific journalists and frontline freedom
Authors: Craddock Patrick
Published: March 2017

Twelve countries feature in the new Fragile Freedom, Inaugural Pacific press freedom report, a publication concerned with strengthening press freedom and the rights of media workers in the Pacific. When read alongside a monograph from the Pacific Media Centre, Pacific Media Freedom 2011: A status report, published the previous year as the region’s first media freedom dossier (and republished as a monograph in May 2012), these two documents shed insight into the interacting tensions between journalists and the power structures they work alongside and within.
SSSL: Shoulder Surfing Safe Login
Authors: Perković Toni , Čagalj Mario , Rakić Nikola
Published: March 2017

Classical PIN-entry methods are vulnerable to a broad class of observation attacks (shoulder surfing, key-logging).A number of alternative PIN-entry methods that are based on human cognitive skills have been proposed. These methods can be classified into two classes regarding information available to a passive adversary: (i) the adversary fully observes the entire input and output of a PIN-entry procedure, and (ii) the adversary can only partially observe the input and/or output. In this paper we propose a novel PIN-entry scheme - Shoulder Surfing Safe Login (SSSL). SSSL is a challenge response protocol that allows a user to login securely in the presence of the adversary who can observe (via key-loggers, cameras) user input. This is accomplished by restricting the access to SSSL challenge values. Compared to existing solutions, SSSL is both user-friendly (not mentally demanding) and cost efficient. Our usability study reveals that the average login time with SSSL is around 8 sec in a 5-digit PIN scenario. We also show the importance of considering side-channel timing attacks in the context of authentication schemes based on human cognitive skills.
UWB Radio Propagation Measurements in a Desktop Environment
Authors: Čoko Duje , Begušić Dinko , Blažević Zoran
Published: March 2017

The ultra-wideband wireless personal area networks are expected to be most commonly employed in desktop environments. This paper presents a measurement campaignconducted on a typical office desk. A pair of omnidirectionalUWB antennas and a vector network analyzer were used tomeasure the impulse responses over a frequency rang spanning from 6 GHz to 8.5 GHz, in accordance with the UWB regulations in Europe. The coherence bandwidth and the rms delay spread are calculated from the measurement results. A significant correlation between these wideband parameters is found, but only at higher correlation thresholds.
Efficient ARQ Retransmission Schemes for Two-Way Relay Networks
Authors: Vien Quoc-Tuan , Tran Le-Nam , Nguyen Huan X.
Published: March 2017

In this paper1, we investigate different practical automatic repeat request (ARQ) retransmission protocols for twowaywireless relay networks based on network coding (NC). Theidea of NC is applied to increase the achievable throughput for the exchange of information between two terminals through one relay. Using NC, throughput efficiency is significantly improved due to the reduction of the number of retransmissions. Particularly, two improved NC-based ARQ schemes are designed based on go-back-N and selective-repeat (SR) protocols. The analysis of throughput efficiency is then carried out to find the best retransmission strategy for different scenarios. It is shown that the combination of improved NC-based SR ARQ scheme in the broadcast phase and the traditional SR ARQ scheme in themultiple access phase achieves the highest throughput efficiency compared to the other combinations of ARQ schemes. Finally, simulation results are provided to verify the theoretical analysis.
Implementation Model of Source Code Generator
Authors: Magdalenić Ivan , Radošević Danijel , Kermek Dragutin
Published: March 2017

The on demand generation of source code and its execution is essential if computers are expected to play an active role in information discovery and retrieval. This paper presents a model of implementation of a source code generator, whose purpose is to generate source code on demand. Theimplementation of the source code generator is fully configurable and its adoption to a new application is done by changing the generator configuration and not the generator itself. The advantage of using the source code generator is rapid and automatic development of a family of application once necessary program templates and generator configuration are made. The model of implementation of the source code generator is general and implemented source code generator can be used in differentareas. We use a source code generator for dynamic generation of ontology supported Web services for data retrieval and for building of different kind of web application.