bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HARMONIZATION OF PUBLIC SPACES OF RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS
Authors: Bezlyubchenko O. , Apatenko T.
Published: July 2020

The article considers topical problems of forming public spaces in the city. The concept of public space is given, as well as the classification of a number of public spaces: by the type of their location in the fabric of the city and according to the level of social interaction; according to the functional purpose and style of the architectural and landscape organization. The issue of public spaces is considered. Examples of different types of residential courtyards of cities in Western Europe are given, as well as the relevance of residential courtyard space in the system of a wide range of public urban spaces is emphasized. The question of the urgency of the development of adjacent spaces is raised, and also ways of their organization are considered. The problem of an integrated approach to the organization of adjacent spaces is raised. The means of forming an individual non-traditional process due to the use of natural and artificial materials for the design of the yard are given; creation of green modules from ground cover plants, flowers, and shrubs; change in the character of the relief with the formation of hills, slopes, waves, including various types of vegetation; overcoming stereotypical approaches to choosing the type of plantings of trees, shrubs and flower beds, offering three-dimensional solutions with the use of greenery and more. To assess the visual qualities of the environment of open spaces within the residential area, it is proposed to use indicators that are able to store their qualitative and quantitative сharacteristics: parameters of space, parameters of visual perception. As a result of this study, recommendations were developed for the formation of the design project of the yard space in the existing building. Ways to improve the quality of yards are formulated.
Keywords: urban environment, yard, playground, yard space, comfortable environment.
TAKING INTO ACCOUNT FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS IN ASSESSING THE RISK OF INJURY
OF EMPLOYEE WITH DISABILITY
Authors: Danova K. , Malysheva V.
Published: July 2020

The organization of employment of vulnerable groups, including people with disabilities, is an important so-cio-economic issue, because providing opportunities for professional development creates the conditions for im-proving the level of economic protectability of disabled person, as well as has a positive influence on his psycho-logical state. However, the employment of people with special needs at the workplaces is connected with an in-creased risk of injury. This is due to the presence of persistent functional changes in the health state of workers with disabilities, as well as dangerous and harmful factors present at the workplace. Therefore, employers seek to avoid employing people with disabilities, despite the requirements of human rights law, anti-discrimination laws, and programs and services aimed to provide support and employment opportunities for people with disabilities.
The purpose of the article is to develop a scientifically grounded approach to taking into account the func-tional state of persons with disabilities in determining the risk of injury at performing production tasks at the workplaces of enterprises of basic sectors of the economy. The novelty of the approach to risk assessment is based on the using individual risk of injury specific to the enterprise of a particular industry, taking into account the functional state of a person with a disability working at a particular workplace, carried out by using the appro-priate coefficient. The value of the coefficient depends on the number of criteria for life activity limitations, which are determined by the medical and social expert commission, as well as the maximum value of the severity of the criteria. Thus, the proposed approach allows taking into account not only the general level of injuries inherent in a particular industry, but also the individual characteristics of a particular employee. This approach allows providing the employer with information in decision-making about improving the management system of occupa-tional safety at the enterprise.
Keywords: person with disability, occupational safety, individual risk, trauma
ظاهرة عقد الزَّواج الخارجيِّ في قانون الأحوال الشَّخصيَّة العراقيِّ :دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Alshekh Saad Abdulwahhab , Abdullah Raihanah , Samah Mahamatayuding
Published: July 2020

The research problem revolves around the extent to which this paper is able to account for the causes that lead to the spread of unofficial or illicit marriages in Iraq since the lawgiver has laid down the standards for official and legal marriage contracts in the Personal Status Law by recording such legal contracts in the competent courts. Hence, this paper will shed light on the effectiveness of the subsequent legal statement to curb this phenomenon. In fact, this legal statement, which is referred to in Article 10 (5) of the Iraqi Personal Status Law No. (188) for the year 1959, reads: "every man who holds a marriage contract out of court is subject to imprisonment for not less than six months, and not more than one year, or risk paying a fine of not less than three hundred dinars and not more than one thousand dinars. However, if he holds the contract out of court while he is still married to another woman, in this case, he is subject to imprisonment for not less than three years, and not more than five years."  As a result, this paper will discuss the concept of out-of-court marriage, its categories, the causes of its commonness, the potential harms that it may inflict on the spouses and their children, and the extent to which this violates and break away from the legal objectives of Islamic law and the Iraqi Personal Status Law.  In our analysis of the legal texts and judicial decisions issued by the personal status courts, we found that the Iraqi lawgiver was right to criminalize cases pertaining to of out of court marriages since they have harmful effects on both spouses in particular and society in general; and since the legal text is unable to limit the spread of this phenomenon, we see it as a prime necessity to call for the enactment of the law of the Marriage Official as an effective remedy to curb  and limit the spread of illegal marriages
الانتهاكات الإسرائيلية بحق دور العبادة في قطاع غزة وموقف القانون الدولي الإنساني من ذلك
Authors: Alsarhi Abd Alkarim Zuhair , Abdul Rab Muneer Ali , Md. Yusof Arif Fahmi
Published: July 2020

Places of worship in Gaza Strip have been subjected to many deliberate aggressions and destructions by the Israeli occupation forces, during the three wars against Gaza. This comes in clear violation of the rules of international humanitarian law, which emphasizes protection of these places from any aggression and excluding them from the cycle of conflict, between the States. Throughout this study, the researcher highlights the violations against places of worship during the aggression on Gaza Strip and the position of international humanitarian law. The methodology used in this research is the extrapolative method. It follows the international conventions and what these conventions have approved in relation to the subject of the study. The researcher also uses the analytical descriptive approach through reading and analysis of legal texts related to armed conflicts, which are mentioned in the international conventions; in the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, in the Additional Protocols I and II in 1977, and in the literature, books and publications related to this area. In addition to the practical approach, since the study is applied to Gaza Strip. The research concluded the following: The Israeli occupation forces destroyed many places of worship during its wars on the Gaza Strip in clear violation and a flagrant violation of international conventions, particularly the Hague Convention of 1954, which confirmed its protection of such places during any aggression. The violations of places of worship during the wars against Gaza Strip constitute war crimes as affirmed by the Rome Statute. This requires prosecution of the perpetrators, bringing them to justice, holding them accountable for their crimes.
الأثر العقدي والسياسي في انقراض المذهب الفقهي بالغرب الإسلامي والأندلس
Authors: Ethmane Abderrahman Youssouf
Published: July 2020

The Islamic West and Al-Andalus remained affected by the Islamic East until both the West and the East are politically separated. Then the Islamic West and Al-Andalus became a new state and adopted Fiqh mazhab and a political approach differs from the East. The Umayyad State in Al-Andalus tried to transfer the Imam Awza'iâ€™s Mazhab from Bilad al-Sham to Al-Andalus but it eventually discovered   that the new environment was not suitable for such Mazhab.  So, it replaced the Awza'iâ€™s Mazhab by the Malikiâ€™s one and then excluded all other Mazahib based on political, educational, and theological considerations. At the same time, the Abbasid State in Iraq adopted the Hanafiâ€™s Mazhab and then it was extended to the Islamic West in Tunisia and the African land. Thus, the well-known Fiqh-mazahib  in the East reached Al-Andalus and the Islamic West. However, some theological, thoughtful, and political directions accompanied these mazahib had negative effects on them and eventually caused the extinction of them. The most importance of the theological manifests is the existence of Muâ€™tazilah Mazhab among the followers of Hanafi, Shafi, and al-Dhahiriâ€™s Mazhab. Moreover, the Hanafi also mixed with the Shia in the time of the Aubidiyin State. However, most of the public and some of significant scholars were following the Malikiâ€™s Mazhab. From the political side, the most important incident that led to extinction of the Fiqh Mazahib from the Islamic West was the use of excessive force by Al-mohad and Al-Aghalibah states against the Malikiâ€™s scholars and the followers of that Mazhab which led to public supports of the Mazhab and its establishment. This research concerns with the political and theological effects of extinction of those Mazahib. It will be divided into two parts: the first one is about the extinct Fiqh Mazahib from the Islamic West and Al-Andalus and the second part is about the causes of such extinction.
الأحوال الشخصيّة في القانون الفرنسي وما يقابله في الشريع الإسلامي: غينـيا كوناكري نموذجاً
Authors: Sylla Mohamed Lamine , Waehama Muhammad roflee , Taeali Asman
Published: July 2020

This paper discusses some of the Islamic virtues, the virtues of Islam and Muslims over other religions, heavenly and non-celestial, in the most important subjects of life, namely the social issues of marriage or marriage and its related matters. The good mind does not live happy without its solution, The women are happy only with the pair, and the creation and good cohabitation, so no sex is dispensed with the other not by participation, there is no proper way to do so except by marriage, and to choose French law as a case very import, because its source of Islamic law, the comparison between them is the most appropriate, and to make the state of Guinea Conakry a study, because it is a subsidiary or colony by French, and on the other side  because it is among the Islamic countries, and the research aims to highlight the aesthetics of Islam, and the authenticity of authenticity that the Lord of the world, and French law in accordance with Islamic law in many of social issues, and that the state of Guinea Conakry follows the Islamic Sharia in many provisions of marriage, and the researcher has adopted the method of inductive and analytical and comparative, and the researcher's suggestions that the people of language are interested in translating the laws of the situation; because most or most of the Islamic law, balance and between the good and bad.
Sadism: a history of non-consensual sexual cruelty
Authors: Bourke Joanna
Published: July 2020

Sadism is a concept that is applied to rape–torture and rape–murder as well as the pleasures of consensual sadomasochism. From the 1890s, forensic psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing was responsible for popularising the term. This article explores Krafft-Ebing’s understanding of the “degenerative” sadist and looks at how popular and psychiatric ideas changed over the past century. Why did it quickly become a common term in society? Why was sadism regarded as a “perversion” of “normal” male sexuality? In forensic terms, one interesting thing about the invention of sadism is why it needed to be coined in the first place. What was it about the sexual that necessitated a different category?
A commentary on 'The Silent Patient' by Alex Michaelides
Authors: Lothstein Leslie
Published: July 2020

This commentary focuses on Alex Michaelides’ recent bestselling book 'The Silent Patient'. I use the book’s theme of a woman’s murder of her husband and her silence over six years of psychotherapy, to explore the resisting patient in a forensic hospital. I will focus on questions including the function of silence on the psychotherapy of violent patients; problems confronting forensic psychotherapists regarding the diagnosis and treatment of violent patients; issues of revenge secondary to family traumas and childhood trauma; relational issues on the treatment of violent patients where murder has been committed; and issues related to silence, lying, deceit in the consultation room and the meaning of such communications in the course of forensic psychotherapy.
Analysis of the Requirements for Digital Teaching Materials in Appreciation and Indonesian Literary Criticism Subject in State University of Medan
Authors: Fitriani Lubis  , Salmah Naelofaria  , Rumasi Simare-mare
Published: July 2020

Entering industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 era, teacher and candidate teacher preparation to be a professional should better through the increasing of competency that fit in 21st century. Indonesian Languange and Literature Education Study Program in State University of Medan as an institution that produce future candidate educator for Indonesian languange and literature has a great responsibilities to produce a teacher who have adequate 21st century’s competency. The needs analysis is an initial study for research in digital teaching materials development of Appreciation and Indonesian Literary Criticism Subject in State University of Medan. The aim of this research is to look the extent of the level of need of the academic community in Indonesian Languange and Literature Education Study Program for the development of digital teaching materials. This research use descriptive method. Data are collected by observation, interview, and questionnaire. This study is a descriptive research with survey method that held between August and September 2019 in Indonesian Languange and Literature Education Study Program in State University of Medan. The population is all third-semester students in this study program that take Appreciation and Indonesian Literary Criticism Subject with 124 students. The sampel is selected randomly by 75 students. Futhermore, the questionnaire is also given to this study program lecturers that count 28 lecturers to know the illustration of teaching process that do based on academic community’s requirements in this study program towards the high of digital teaching materials development. The findings of this study show that the academic community’s requirements for the development of digital-based teaching materials in this study program is high. Students who are the sample hope that the teaching materials of that subject could be develop to be based on digital and could be access all the time by all students.
Quality Analysis of Islamic Education Problem Based on Higher Order Thinking Skill Class V SDS Budi Mulia Medan
Authors: Ali Imran Sinaga  , Salamuddin  , Alnida Azty
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the theoretical quality of the subjects of Islamic Education class V SDS Budi Mulia is based on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) based on aspects of material, construction, language and based on HOTS based on Bloom's Taxonomy of cognitive domains. This research was conducted at SDS Budi Mulia Medan Tanjung Mulia Hilir District Medan North Sumatra Province and the subject and object of research are Islamic Education teacher class V and Islamic Education questions in semester I Class V. The research method used is to use a qualitative approach and use the instrument of semester I Islamic Education questions and interviews with Islamic Education teachers to theoretically analyze the quality of items based on material, construction and language aspects and based on quality analysis of HOTS-based items. The results of the study of 35 multiple choice questions obtained the following results: (1) based on the analysis of the item quality aspects of the material feasibility of 91.42% (32 questions) worth using, there are some questions that do not meet the criteria such as material that is not in accordance with the composition, answer choices which is not homogeneous and logical and the existence of questions that do not have the answer key, (2) based on the analysis of the quality of the aspects of the construction feasibility of 88.57% (31 questions) are suitable to be used, there are some questions that do not meet the criteria such as the subject still gives clues to the answer key and the length of the choice of money answers are not the same, (3) based on the analysis of items about the aspect of language worthiness of 42.85% (20 questions) worth using, there are some questions that do not meet the criteria such as using language that is not in accordance with Indonesian language rules, and the choice of answers repeat the same word / group of words, and (4) Based on an analysis of the quality of items according to the Bloom domain's taxonomy cognitive can be concluded from 35 multiple choice questions obtained that there are 17 questions (48.6%) including the LOTS questions category with details C1 (remembering) = 8 questions (22.8%), C2 (understanding) = 3 questions (8 , 7%), C3 (applying) = 6 questions (17.1%). While the rest included in the HOTS questions category, however all of them were in the C4 criteria (Analysis) = 18 questions (51.4%) while none of the questions were in C5 and C6.
Lost Hope in Hemingway`s A Farewell to Arms: Existentialism Study
Authors: Mahnaz Soqandi  , Shiva Zaheri Birgani
Published: July 2020

This research paper attempts to explore the novel, A Farewell to Arms through the lens of Existential approach and it explores the role played by Existentialism in the novel. Hemingway is one of the greatest American writers in the twentieth century. A Farewell to Arms, his most famous anti-war novel. An American volunteer joining Italian army falls in love with a British nurse but their love is destroyed mercilessly by the war. Hemingway expresses his outlooks on the world, on life and on individual in this novel. The world under Hemingway’s pen is a chaotic and irrational world. People living in this world discard traditional values and faith, living a nihilistic and miserable life. Although the world is absurd and life is nihilistic, the protagonist has fighting spirit. He actively participates in life and pursues the meaning of life. He fights courageously against the danger and death in adversity to realize his existential values. These views are in accordance with existentialist philosophy rising in the twentieth century. Existentialism mainly explores human existence, the absurdity of the world and the meaninglessness and purposelessness of life. Meanwhile it greatly emphasizes man’s freedom of choice and action. Living in a chaotic and absurd world, man can never get rid of the sense of nihility. Man has to face it bravely. There is existentialist tendency in A Farewell to Arms, and Hemingway is indeed a writer with existentialist thought.
Association of oxytocin receptor gene polymorphisms with autism spectrum disorder in Bengali of Bangladesh population
Authors: Kumkum Mahadia , Marzan Lolo Wal , Akter Shahin , Biswas Soma Chowdhury , Chowdhury Mahmood Ahmed , Hossain Mohammad Afzal
Published: July 2020

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of sex-biased neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by core deficits in social interaction, communication and behaviors. Several lines of evidence indicate that oxytocin signaling through its receptor (OXTR), is vital in a wide range of social behaviors and role of OXTR polymorphism in ASD development has also been established in several populations. Therefore, an attempt was taken to determine whether genetic variations in the oxytocin signaling system contribute to ASD susceptibility in a part of Bangladeshi (BEB) population. We have investigated the role of OXTR polymorphisms (rs53576, rs2254298, rs2228485 and rs237911) in ASD development through PCR-RFLP method, based on case studies. A significant frequency (p = 0.027) for OXTR ‘rs53576AA’ risk genotype was found to be associated with ASD which is consistent with the previous study in Chinese but Caucasian and Japanese population. Besides, no significant association has been found for other OXTR variants (rs2254298, rs2228485 and rs237911) in this study. Understanding of these significant association with ASD development could be open a new clue aimed at clinical marker development for ASD diagnosis and treatment in future.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 176-186
Moringa leaf extract as a bio-stimulant on growth, yield and nutritional improvement in cabbage
Authors: Hoque Tahsina Sharmin , Rana Md Sohel , Zahan Shahana Akter , Jahan Israt , Abedin Md Anwarul
Published: July 2020

Moringa is a valuable plant whose leaves are enriched with antioxidants, amino acids, vitamins and mineral nutrients and can be used as a bio-stimulant. A field work was conducted at the Soil Science Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, during rabi season from November 2017 to February 2018 in order to investigate the effect of moringa leaf extract (MLE) on growth, yield and nutrient status of cabbage. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four treatments and three replications. The treatments were T1 (control), T2 (MLE) sprayed at 2 weeks after transplanting only], T3 (MLE sprayed at 2 weeks and 4 weeks after transplanting), T4(MLE sprayed at 2 weeks after transplanting and after every two weeks thereafter). The rate of MLE application was 25 mL plant-1. All the treatments received recommended dose of N, P, K, S, Zn and B fertilizers. The application of MLE significantly improved the growth parameters, yield and yield contributing characters as well as nutrient content and uptake of cabbage. Among the parameters plant height (33.40 cm), leaf number (19.33 cm), length of the largest leaf (29.00 cm), head thickness (9.67 cm), head diameter (20.33 cm), gross yield (72.83 t ha-1) and marketable yield (48.87 t ha-1), were maximum in T4 where MLE was sprayed at 2 weeks after transplanting and after every two weeks thereafter. The lowest values of all these parameters were found in T1 where no MLE was sprayed. Foliar application of MLE also improved the concentration and uptake of macronutrients (N, P, K and S) in head of cabbage. Thus, application of MLE as a bio-stimulant has the potentiality to enhance growth, yield and nutritional quality of cabbage.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 196-203
Land-Mark based morphometric and meristic variations in two congeneric hilsha population, Tenualosa ilisha and Tenualosa toli from Bangladesh water bodies
Authors: Das Mithun , Zahangir Md Mahiuddin , Akhter Fatema , Mamun Md Main Uddin , Islam Md Moudud
Published: July 2020

The morphometric characters are effectively used for the better differentiation among the fish population and sustainable management. The appraisal of the natural population stock and morphological variation within and between two hilsha species (Tenualosa ilisha and Tenualosa toli) from three different habitat (Coastal, riverine and marine) of Bangladesh, were investigated by applying the land mark based morphometric and meristic variation measurement methods. All data were adjusted and Univariate ANOVA, where discriminant function analysis (DFA) and principal component analysis (PCA) exhibited the divergences in eight morphometric measurements and eight truss network measurements among the three stocks of T. ilisha. The 1st DFA accounted for 89.8% & 87.4% and the second DFA resolved 10.2% and 12.6%, respectively in morphometric characteristics variation among the group studied. Scattered plotting from PCA and dendogram from cluster analysis (CA) revealed that, the river habitants were morphologically different from the coastal and marine population. Twelve of fifteen morphometric measurements and thirteen of fourteen truss network measurements showed significant differences between T. ilisha and T. toil with significant variation in meristic characters. PCA revealed 89.23% and 88.29% in case of morphometric and truss measurement respectively confirmed high degree of variations in morphological characteristics between two species. Overall, our results based on morphometrics with truss measurements together provide useful information about the morphological differentiation which will be helpful for sustainable exploration and effective management for these two species.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 265-282
Status of chemicals and aqua-drugs used for freshwater fish health management at Rangpur district of Bangladesh
Authors: Das Soumen , Akter Mst Nahid , Khatun Mst Masuma
Published: July 2020

In order to know the existing situation of different chemicals and aqua-drugs used for fish health management an investigation was conducted following a time frame of May, 2019 to October, 2019 at Rangpur district of Bangladesh. Data were collected from the randomly selected fish farmers, company representatives and chemical sellers through questionnaire interview, personal contact and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Farmers were facing several water quality problems associated with different fish diseases. To overcome those obstacles they use variety of chemicals inclulding lime, salt, potassium permanganate, urea, TSP, phitkiri and copper sulphate. Farmers used different chemicals for various purposes like Aquapure, Biopond, Zeofresh, JV-zeolite, Zeorich, Megazeo plus, Geo-ren etc. for pond preparation and water quality management; Sumithion, Engreb, I-mec, Sanmarine etc. for eradication of unwanted species; Oxymax, Oxymore, Oxylife, Aci-ox, Oxyrich, Oxy-aqua, Oxyren etc. to increase oxygen concentration and Gasonil, Gastrap, Bioaqua-50, Gasonex, Metrix, Pondkleen etc. for reducing harmful gases in pond water. Used disinfectants like Timsen, Virex, Polgard+, , Micronil etc.; antibiotics include Renamycin, Eskamycin, Bactitab, Cotrim vet bolus, Chemycin, Aquamycin etc.; Aqua photo, Safegut, Biomax, Profs, Pond care etc. were the used probiotics where various growth promoters include Panvit aqua, Nutrigel, Aquazyme, Spa gelly, Charger gel etc. Some problems were reported regarding the use of chemicals such as their indiscriminate use, method of application, time of application and inappropriate doses.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 283-293
Clinical investigation of different types of cases of outdoor patients using ultrasonography in Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh
Authors: Mahjabun Shafaat , Kabir Humayun , Islam Meftah , Azad Abdur Rahim , Sarker Sumon Kumar , Hasinuzzaman Reza Tuhin , Sultana Syeda Olima , Nahar Mst Nazmun
Published: July 2020

Ultrasonography is an easy, noninvasive, rapid investigation advised by doctors worldwide. Hence we diagnosed different types of cases through ultrasonography at outdoor patients admitted to Department of Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur Bangladesh over a period of four months. Our objective was to investigate the prevalence of different types of cases diagnosed and evaluated by ultrasonography in a variety of physical conditions with multiple clinical scenarios. Ultrasonography were performed using GE Logiq V5 Expert ultrasound machine with linear and curved linear phased array transducers. A total 300 cases were diagnosed, where female and male cases were 204 (68%), 96 (32%) respectively. Most ultrasound examinations were abdominal, with the remainder being obstetric, pelvic, breast, and genitourinary examinations. In this study, abdominal ultrasonography represented 118 case (39.33%), Pelvic 54 (18%), KUB 57 (19%), Breast 7 (2.33%) and Obstetrics 64 (21.33%). We found general clinical prevalence of abdominal cases were Cholelithiasis 17 (5.67%), Cholecystitis 3 (1%), Fatty liver 24 (8%), Hepatic Mass 2 (0.67%), Hepatic cyst 1 (0.33%), Acute hepatitis 2 (0.67%), Acute appendicitis 6 (2%), Ascites 2 (0.67%), Hernia 3(1%), Acute pancreatitis 2 (0.67%), Choledocholithiasis 2 (0.67%), Splenomegaly 1 (0.33 %), Abscess 1 (0.33%) and normal cases were 54 (18%). In genitourinary, Stone 20 (6.67%), Cyst 7 (2.33%), RPD 11 (3.67), Cystitis 4 (1.33), Ectopic kidney 1 (0.33%), Enlarged prostate 6 (2%), Hydronephrosis 1 (0.33%), Mass lesion 2 (0.67%) and normal cases were 7 (2.33%). In Pelvic, RPC 11 (3.67%), Ovarian and adnexal cyst 11 (3.67%), Uterine Anomaly 14 (4.67%), Mass lesion 2 (0.67%), Collection 7 (2.33) and normal cases were 5 (1.67%). In Obstetrics, normal pregnancy with no or minor complications, pregnancy with severe complications and abnormal pregnancy were 31(10.33%), 30(10%) and 3(1.0%) respectively. In Breast, dilated duct 1 (0.33%), Abscess 2 (0.67%), Fibroadenoma 2 (0.67%) and normal cases were 2 (0.67%). Here, we found that Fatty liver, stone in genitourinary tract and gall stone were highly prevalent. So, health care providers need to concern and raise awareness to reduce the number of cases.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 294-298
Socio-economic status of fisher community at Nijhum Dwip
Authors: Siam Hassan Shafkat , Hasan Md Robiul , Sultana Tasnim
Published: July 2020

Nijhum dwip is a well-known island in which local people are mostly dependent on fisheries resources. The island is located in Hatiya Upazila under Noakhali district, Bangladesh. The present study attempted to investigate the socio-economic condition of fishers on this island. We randomly selected 50 fishers for an interview in the field survey. From the investigation, we found that 94% of fishers were male, and 6% were female. A large portion was Muslim (90%), and the rest was Hindu (10%). About 91% were found married. Nuclear families were more (59%) common compared to joint families. Among school-going children, 57% of boys and 43% of girls were dropouts. Eighty-eight per cent of dwellings were full katcha while semi-pacca were 12% and all the family are lack of electricity facilities. Different types of the net including the set bag net, tong jal, current jal, tanajal etc. were found on this island. They used motorboats, and engine power ranges from 8 to 22 hp for fishing. A group of fishermen caught fish averagely 35-80 kg per day. A portion of them being consumed for households and the rest of them are usually sold. The monthly average income was around BDT7000-8000. Fifty-six per cent of the fishermen borrowed money from money lenders and 44% from the NGOs. Our findings suggest that GOs and NGOs should come forward for the betterment of socio-economic condition through increasing educational opportunities, loan facilities and electricity facilities and sustainable livelihood in the present study area.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 351-358
PLANEJAMENTO TRIBUTÁRIO: SALDO CREDOR ICMS NAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Schuh Clari , Maria Augusto Caetano , Sousa Marco Aurélio Batista de
Published: July 2020

O Imposto sobre Operações Relativas à Circulação de Mercadorias e sobre Prestação de Serviços de Transporte Interestadual, Intermunicipal e de Comunicação (ICMS), é um dos que mais onera as empresas brasileiras. O acúmulo de saldo credor deste imposto constitui um problema tributário, pois nem sempre conseguem compensar com os débitos de suas operações, pois se trata de um imposto Estadual. Neste contexto, o estudo objetivou investigar qual é a melhor forma de uma indústria de fertilizantes se utilizar do seu saldo credor do ICMS. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa do problema. O levantamento dos dados deu-se por meio de documentos disponibilizado pela empresa e a legislação vigente, onde foram levantados os créditos de ICMS dos Estados referente saldo em 2015, que a empresa atual. Após, verificado as opções que a legislação prevê e efetuados os cálculos, analises e projeções necessárias, verificou-se que a opção menos onerosa é vender os créditos de ICMS para terceiros.Palavras-Chave: Saldo Credor. ICMS. Crédito acumulado. Planejamento tributário. TAX PLANNING: ICMS CREDIT BALANCE IN COMPANIESAbstract: The tax on operations related to the circulation of goods and on the provision of interstate, intermunicipal and communication services (ICMS) is one of the most burdensome Brazillian companies. The accumulation of credit balance of this duty constitutes a tax problem, since not everytime they compensatte with the debts of its operations, because its a state tax. In this contexto, the study aimed to investigate what would be the best way of a fertilizer industry use its ICMS credit balance. The study is marked as a descriptive research with qualitative approach of the situation. The survey of data took place through documents made available by the company and the current legislation where the ICMS credits of the states were gathered, refering to the balance in 2015, generated by the company. After verifying the options predicted by the legislation and made the necessary calculations, analysis and projections, it was found that the least costly option is to sell ICMS credits to third parties.Keywords: Credit balance. ICMS. Tax Planning.
Elaboração de materiais instrucionais:
Authors: Lima dos Santos Izabel
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta recomendações para a elaboração de materiais instrucionais no âmbito das bibliotecas. Inicialmente, expõe o conceito, a tipologia e os usos mais comuns desses materiais. As recomendações apresentadas dizem respeito aos elementos estruturais obrigatórios, parcerias recomendadas, armazenamento, divulgação e atualização dos materiais instrucionais. Conclui destacando que não é fácil instalar essa estrutura de direcionamento e apoio para elaboração de materiais instrucionais, mas é preciso começá-la para que, a médio e longo prazo, a biblioteca consiga elaborar materiais com cada vez mais qualidade.
Recuperação da informação em saúde
Authors: Oliveira Araújo Wánderson Cássio
Published: July 2020

Recuperar informações em saúde para a tomada de decisões baseada em evidências é um desafio. No entanto, é importante que, mesmo ciente das dificuldades existentes, os profissionais da informação e pesquisadores da área da saúde estejam capacitados para tal tarefa. A recuperação da informação em saúde dispõe de métodos consolidados e amplamente utilizados para este fim, mas ainda há um certo nível de dificuldade por parte dos pesquisadores para a elaboração de estratégias de buscas eficazes. O presente trabalho busca simplificar este processo a partir de um esquema lógico convertido em um modelo prático baseado em 5 etapas: extração, conversão, combinação, construção e uso. Este esquema tem por finalidade sistematizar de forma padronizada a elaboração de estratégias de busca. Para tal, apresenta-se o uso prático dos modelos de estratégia de busca PICO, PICo, PICOT, PICOD, SPICE, SPIDER, PCC, ECLIPSE e sugere o TQO como um novo modelo.
THE EFFECT OF SOME ON-PADDOCK SHEEP WINTERING SYSTEMS ON SUBSEQUENT PASTURE PRODUCTION AND COMPOSITION
Authors: Round-Turner N.L.
Published: July 2020

Three systems of winter stocking of pasture were compared with winter spelling for subsequent herbage production and botanical composition on a fertile alluvial silt loam soil from 1970 to 1973. Although initial production deficits occurred in spring, increasing intensity and duration of winter stocking in 2 out of 3 experimental years did not depress subsequent total pasture production. In 2 years out of 3, high winter stocking rates resulted in significant increases in subsequent pasture production but in the third year the heaviest rate of winter stocking gave lower yields than an intermediate rate after an exceptionally wet winter. No major longterm changes in botanical composition were recorded.
STUDIES ON VARIATION IN POPULATIONS OF DACTYLIS GLOMERATA L. (M. Agr. Sc. Thesis)
Authors: Davis M.R.
Published: July 2020

POPULATIONS of cocksfoot were collected from inland and high altitude areas througholut the South Island and compared with commercial samples. Two trials were designed to evaluate the effect of mountain climate and soil infertility on their performante.
AN INTENSIVELY GRAZED DOWNLAND LUCERNE FARM
Authors: Elliott R.B.
Published: July 2020

This paper describes the development of a dry Downland farm into lucerne, and the increased stocking rates and sheep performance, which gave the opportunity to purchase an additional property. Management experiences with lucerne are discussed, along with future priorities in further development
GROWING LUCERNE FOR DEHYDRATION
Authors: Whitelaw J.S.
Published: July 2020

LUCERNE has long been recognized as a highly nutritious forage crop, traditionally utilized for hay and now widely used for grazing stock on the shallower soils subject to summer drought. A recent commercial development in New Zealand is the use of lucerne to produce a dehydrated product. Export production from the Winslow factory has increased from 3000 tonnes in the first season to 14 000 tonnes in the 1973-4 year, and, with an increasing lucerne contract area and plant expansion, production is planned to increase to 30 000 tonnes.
AUTUMN OVERDRILLED TAMA RYEGRASS AND CEREALS TO SUPPLEMENT LUCERNE IN THE CENTRAL NORTH ISLAND
Authors: Baars J.A. , Douglas J.A.
Published: July 2020

Two experiments were conducted in which cereals and 'Grasslands Tama' ryegrass were overdrilled into lucerne in autumn, in one experiment following a prior light cultivation. The highest production was obtained from barley and oats when left uncut from sowing until early spring. Barley was distinctly superior to oats, ryecorn and Tama ryegrass when two cuts were taken in late winter and early spring. Tama ryegrass and to a lesser extent oats depressed lucerne growth, when they were growing and after their disappearance. Nitrogen doubled the weed content, where there was inadequate competition from overdrilled species.
SOME EFFECTS OF BARLEY GRASS SEED ON YOUNG SHEEP
Authors: Hartley M.J.
Published: July 2020

Studies were made of the effects of barley grass on young sheep. Up to 8 kg per lamb loss of weight gain during summer has been shown to be due (to barley grass seed damage. Seed in the eyes caused the most rapid growth check but irritation to nostrils, mouth, and skin all contributed. Lambs were affected far more than adult sheep and differences between breeds of sheep were sufficient to consider change of breed where barley grass was troublesome. The beneficial effects and disadvantages of herbicide conmtrol are discussed in relation to density of barley grass infestation.
STOCK AND PASTURE MANAGEMENT FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF RADIATA PINE IN FARMLAND
Authors: Gillingham A.G. , Klomp B.K. , Peterson S.E.
Published: July 2020

The success of grazing within 3 years of planting radiata pine seedlings in pasture is affected by early tree growth rate, class of livestock used, type of pasture available, season, and topography. This early grazing should be with sheep, restricted to autumn and winter in the first 2 years after planting, and must always be associated with cautious stock management. Trials in the central North Island have shown that, during the 3 years after planting, 20, 40, and 80%, respectively, of the full grazing potential can be achieved, with adequate development of the tree crop. Inter-row cropping of hay or silage has been demonstrated with a production loss (in area) of about 8% during the first 3 years rifler planting.
RED CLOVER: A NOTE
Authors: Anderson L.B.
Published: July 2020

AMONG legumes used in pastures red clover has an important role in maintaining pasture production in late summer. whentemperature and soil moisture levels may limit the growth of white clover. Under these conditions red clover is capable of high levels of growth and is one of the most productive pasture species at that time.
THE EFFECT OF TWO DIFFERENT GRAZING TREATMENTS ON SUBSEQUENT PASTURE RECOVERY
Authors: Rome S.J.
Published: July 2020

An established grass/clover pasture was subjected to two different grazing treatments in April-May 1976. The recovery of continuously and intermittently defoliated swards was compared over a 6-week recovery period.
THE ECOLOGY, TOXICITY AND CONTROL OF CORIARIA (TUTU) SPECIES IN THE SOUTH ISLAND OF NEW ZEALAND
Authors: Bascand L.D.
Published: July 2020

Investigations into particular aspects of the biology, toxicity and eradication of three different growth forms (arborescent, suffrutescent and herbaceous) of Coriaria found in the South Island, New Zealand, are reported. Previous relevant studies are reviewed and some recommendations for future research given.
SOME ASPECTS OF PASTURE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAZGEMENT IN NEW ZEALAND
Authors: Brougham R.W.
Published: July 2020

THIS PAPER was requested by the organizers of this Conference. The title was not defined, nor was the content, and the result is a pretty broad and general discussion of some aspects of pasture development and management in New Zealand.
INTENSIVE DEER FARMING AND PASTURE
Authors: Elworthy Peter , Oliver John
Published: July 2020

CRAIGMORE, a family farming company, in late 1973 bought 256 ha of undeveloped light land, of predominantly Steward soils, 5 km north of the Waitaki River on the coast. The Papamoa farm is in the Morven-Clenavy irrigation area, the first scheme in New Zealand which planned to make maximum use of unlimited supplies of water on a whole area basis. The farm therefore had the water and no future limitation likely on its use. There was the promise of a lahour-light automatic flood irrigation system. It was felt that this irrigated permanent ryegrass and clover management system would soften the periodic summer drought problems of Craigmore itself, and provide diversification.
Student Information Level and Users Internet About Parasitic Diseases
Authors: Gasanov R. , Kobzar V. , Zhuravleva A.
Published: July 2020

The epidemiological situation of parasitic diseases in Kyrgyzstan is unfavorable, especially for echinococcosis and alveococcosis, although there is a tendency to reduce the incidence of enterobiasis and ascariasis. Students are a risk contingent, since they do not conduct systematic examinations to identify a particular parasitic pathology, as is done in children and adolescent age groups. In addition, the main problem of the prevalence of parasitic diseases is not resolved – the preventive focus. he purpose of this work was: 1) a survey of first-year students of the medical faculty of KRSU and respondents from the Internet community to assess the level of awareness and risk of infection with parasitic diseases; 2) prevention: the development of a self-help program for parasitic diseases, as well as the publication and distribution of an information leaflet on the most common parasitic diseases (giardiasis, echinococcosis, alveococcosis, ascariasis and enterobiasis). A specially developed questionnaire for assessing the awareness and risk of infection with parasitic diseases included questionnaire data (5 questions) and 15 questions for assessing the risk factors for parasitic diseases among respondents and assessing the level of awareness of the ways they were infected. The comparative sample included: 120 first-year students of adolescent age (18–20 years old) from the medical faculty of KRSU specializing in General Medicine and 202 people aged 18–25 from the Internet community. By gender, among the surveyed students, girls predominated — 60%, boys accounted for 40%. Conversely, male respondents dominated the Internet sample (60%), and 40% belonged to women. The survey involved students living in the city (70%), and only 30% — in the villages. 91% of Internet respondents lived in cities, and 9% of them in villages. The questionnaire of first-year students of the Faculty of Medicine of KRSU and respondents from the Internet community reflected knowledge gaps regarding parasitic diseases transmitted primarily by water, alimentary and contact-household. For the effective prevention of parasitic diseases, we have developed a self-help program addressed to students and information leaflets.
Non-traditional Oils: Analysis of Regional Distribution and Reserves of Heavy Oil and Natural Bitumen
Authors: Yarboboev T. , Sultanov Sh. , Aminov F. , Navotova D.
Published: July 2020

The spatial distribution of heavy oils and natural bitumen’s depending on their reserves is analyzed. It is shown that due to the deterioration of the structure of the reserve in the direction of increasing the share of hard-to-recover oils, the role of heavy oils and natural bitumen’s in the overall hydrocarbon balance increases. Analysis of reserves showed that most of their world reserves are concentrated in Canada, Venezuela, and Russia. The results of studies of the distribution patterns of heavy oils and natural bitumen’s can be used in improving methods of field search and in solving other problems of the oil industry.
The place of individual rights in communal Africa
Authors: Ekanem Samuel Aloysius
Published: July 2020

This paper has as its objectives the determination of whether traditional African societies were truly communalistic and whether individuals’ rights were subsumed under the community as so many people claimed. This research which was corroborated by other scholars and supported by the body of maxims that guided traditional African societies reveals that traditional African societies were truly communalistic but does not consume individual rights. Individual rights and values existed side by side the communal values and only gave way to communal values in cases of a conflict between the two. The paper recommends that communal values should be made the bedrock of our current democracy to quicken it and make it thrive.
Azonnali implantáció és lágyrészformázás saját foggal kombinált ideiglenes PMMA felépítménnyel
Authors: Berkei Gábor , Lukács László , Vág János
Published: July 2020

Manapság az implantológia fejlődésével lehetővé vált, hogy fogeltávolítást követő azonnali implantátum beültetés eseténmegőrizzük az eredeti lágyrész viszonyokat, ezzel megteremtve egy esztétikus és hosszútávon funkcionáló pótláselkészítésének lehetőségét. Fontos lépés az azonnali implantációt követően a lágyrészek formázásához, megőrzéséhezaz ideiglenes pótlás készítése. Egyszerű és hatékony megoldás lehet gyári PMMA (poli metil-metaklirlát) ideiglenesfelépítményt az eltávolított fog koronai részével kombinálni.Esetbemutatásunkban a balesetben eltört első metszőfoggal jelentkező páciensünknél azonnali implantáció mellettdöntöttünk. A papillák és lágyrészviszonyok megőrzése érdekében azonnali ideiglenes koronát készítettünk egy PMMAideiglenes implantátumfejet és az eltávolított fog koronáját felhasználva. A gyógyulást követően, a végleges pótlás készítésekoregyéni lenyomati fejet használva lemintáztuk a megformázott ínyviszonyokat, majd cirkónium egyéni implantátumfelépítményt és e.max préskerámia koronát készítettünk végleges pótlásként.
Medical decision support systems on the basis of artificial intelligence — strategy for the development of personalized medicine of the next stage
Authors: Kuznetsov P. , Kakorina P. , Almazov A.
Published: July 2020

Prospects of creating decision support systems (DSS) in health care are substantiated in the article, the feasibility of mass implementation of DSS and the principle of their work on the basis of a medical and digital system for managing human capital are analyzed, examples of clinical DSS in Russia and abroad on the basis of 4P medicine are provided.