bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identificación, medición y valoración del capital humano a partir del modelo Skandia: aplicación en una UCIN
Authors: Bravo Cruz Néstor Eugenio , Oviedo Pino Juan Ignacio , Figueroa López Ciro Alirio
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo da cuenta de la importancia del capital humano en la gestión organizacional y en este marco lo identifica, mide y valora a partir de la aplicación del modelo Skandia en una unidad de cuidado intensivo neonatal—UCIN—. El análisis se desarrolla bajo una metodología de enfoque mixto y de profundidad aplicada. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo para reconocer la importancia de los intangibles y, de esta manera, identificar las principales características de modelo Skandia aplicables en la valoración del capital humano. Siguiendo los enfoques del modelo, se revisaron diferentes diseños metodológicos de publicaciones previas y se ajustaron para construir los índices. Se concluye en que la adaptabilidad del navegador facilita su aplicación en todo tipo de organizaciones y contribuye a los procesos de gestión integral con resultados visibles a mediano y largo plazo, los cuales le permiten a la administración monitorear y emprender oportunamente acciones cuando se requiera. Para el caso de la UCIN, la aplicación del navegador del modelo Skandia permitió detectar oportunidades de mejora relacionados con el reconocimiento del personal y las modalidades de contratación.
gestión de la vida cotidiana
Authors: Chica-Fernández Ángela María
Published: March 2023

Algunos sociólogos han caracterizado al ser actual como un ente consumido por la individualización, la necesidad de perfección y la competencia continua; según la teoría, esto desemboca en comportamientos que hacen que el otro se pierda de vista y se considere principalmente como una competencia. El documento desarrolla la racionalidad con la cual este individuo gestiona su vida considerando al otro como un medio que representa una posibilidad de obtención de beneficios que aportan a la construcción de su Yo Ideal, con ello, se expone una crítica a esta visión, se resalta lo bello de la existencia del otro y se presentan argumentos con los cuales se recuerda que el tiempo del otro no se ha perdido por completo.
Uso del valor razonable en la medición posterior de activos fijos bajo las NIIF. Revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Valderrama Prieto Marcos Ancisar , Arias Bello Martha Liliana , Gómez Villegas Mauricio
Published: March 2023

En la adopción de las NIIF se ha señalado que la medición a valor razonable (VR) de activos y pasivos incrementaría la relevancia de la información y su utilidad en la toma de decisiones de inversión. No obstante, la aplicación del VR en los activos fijos no ha sido común en las empresas y presenta desafíos y problemas en su aplicación. La investigación empírica sobre la implementación de las NIIF viene creciendo, por lo que sería conveniente realizar una revisión de la literatura que permita sistematizar las perspectivas académicas y los hallazgos sobre el uso del VR en la medición posterior de los activos fijos. Así, el objetivo de este artículo es sistematizar los argumentos académicos y las evidencias empíricas sobre la elección del VR, bajo NIIF, en la medición posterior de activos fijos, a partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Para ello, se abordaron los trabajos empíricos publicados en revistas indexadas en las bases Scopus, WOS, Redalyc y Scielo, entre 2010 y 2020. Con la aplicación de un protocolo de incorporación y exclusión, se seleccionan y analizan 33 trabajos empíricos sistematizando las perspectivas teóricas, los diseños metodológicos, las variables y los hallazgos, lo que permite definir algunas perspectivas de investigación en este problema regulatorio, profesional y académico.
A study on the human rights situation in kirkuk
Authors: Shareef Sanh
Published: March 2023

Human rights are the principles that seek to protect all human beings around the world from serious political, legal, and social abuses. As a result of the atrocities committed in First and Second World Wars, the United Nations ensures the protection of human rights through several international conventions and instruments, such as the UN Charter and Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Iraq is a signatory to most of the international conventions concerning the protection of human rights. This paper aims to examine the protection of human rights in Kirkuk under the Iraqi Federal Government. The paper’s approach is focused entirely on desk research, with secondary sources being the main sources of information. The study concludes that the Iraqi Federal Government has failed to protect human rights in Kirkuk due to the fragmented security ability of the Federal Government and the dominance of militant groups in the region.
Generación De Espacios Reflexivos Con Jóvenes En La Comunidad De Santa Elena, El Cerrito
Authors: Olmos Vargas Johan Felipe
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo se enmarca en la realización de un proyecto de psicología social comunitaria que vinculo a un grupo de jóvenes del corregimiento de Santa Elena municipio de El Cerrito, en espacios  para la participación y organización juvenil entorno a la reflexión social y territorial con un enfoque que involucro la investigación - acción; el proyecto se guio  por la teoría del Actor Red (TAR) como modo de análisis del fenómeno y hoja de ruta para plantear actividades que permitieran movilizar la acción de los jóvenes en espacios que conformen redes de tejido social en la comunidad, el corregimiento se ha caracterizado por una carencia de espacios y actividades culturales que fomenten el buen uso del tiempo libre, así como el encuentro y dialogo juvenil; por lo que, por medio de cine foros, se pretendió la generación de espacios que promovieran el dialogo y la reflexión colectiva del territorio y los femémonos propios de la juventud. Como conclusión se obtiene que desde el cine foro se conformó un actor no humano, sobre el que se movilizaron las intenciones de los actores humanos para reflexionar sobre la realidad propia¸ así mismo, se haya que la conformación del tejido social es un proceso complejo en el que convergen los actores presentes en el territorio.
La pedagogía de la crueldad en Colombia: necropolítica, derecho a la ciudad y otros males
Authors: Perdomo Vanessa , Domínguez Shek Juan David
Published: March 2023

En Colombia, cada año son asesinadxs, despojadxs y vulneradxs centenares de jóvenes; los medios de comunicación y entidades estatales parece no importares lo escabroso y macabro de estas prácticas necropolíticas que hoy nos aquejan. De modo que, el presente texto busca desde tres regiones diversas de Colombia, explicar cómo opera la pedagogía de la crueldad y la necropolítica para los cuerpos negros, cuerpos campo y cuerpos LGTBIQ+; en su gran mayoría cuerpos juveniles. Recalcando la incipiente necesidad de hablar de lo cruel e infame, para creer en una vida digna desde la palabra, la política, las leyes, el diálogo y la comunidad.
Acción colectiva juvenil a través del arte: el caso de Roldanillo Valle del Cauca, en el Paro Nacional
Authors: Vargas Londoño Laura Isabel
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer la trayectoria de la movilización social liderada por jóvenes artistas durante el Paro Nacional en Roldanillo, Valle del Cauca. Para esto se tienen en cuenta conceptos sociológicos como “acción colectiva” e “identidad colectiva”. Además, se hace especial énfasis en el arte como elemento vital para la renovación de lo político y así, de la protesta social en el país.
Efficacy of nalbuphine for suppression of hemodynamic responses to pneumoperitoneum- A prospective randomised controlled study
Authors: Salhotra Rashmi , Singhal Meghna , Rautela Rajesh Singh , Hirani Kshitiz , Kumar Mahendra
Published: March 2023

Pneumoperitoneum created during laparoscopic surgeries induces significant hemodynamic changes. This study was aimed to explore the efficacy of nalbuphine to suppress hemodynamic responses to pneumoperitoneum.

This was a prospective randomised controlled study conducted on 80 ASA I/II patients between 18-60 yr after institutional ethics committee approval and written informed consent. Presence of pregnancy, multiple drug therapy, cardiovascular, renal or hepatic diseases were taken as exclusion criteria. Based on a computer generated random number table patients were allocated to one of the two groups; Group N: Nalbuphine 0.3 mg/kg and Group S: Normal saline. Hemodynamic parameters, time to request of rescue analgesic, sedation and side effects were recorded. Data was analysed using student t-test and Chi square/Fisher’s exact test, repeated measure ANOVA. A p-value<0.05 was taken as significant.

Group N patients had lower heart rate after test drug and for the first 30 min and on deflation of pneumoperitoneum. The mean and systolic blood pressure decreased at the time of creation of pneumoperitoneum (p<0.001). VAS score was significantly lower in the first 30 min postoperatively in group N (p=0.004). Number of patients who requested for rescue analgesic within 2 h postoperatively, incidence of PONV and shivering were comparable. Sedation was higher in immediate postoperative period in group N (p=0.002).

Nalbuphine provides stable hemodynamics for first 30 min after creation of pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic procedures. It also provides postoperative analgesia for a short duration of 30 min.
Thoracic spinal anaesthesia in upper abdominal surgeries
Authors: Ponnusamy Karishma , Patel Jahnavi , Patel Abhishek
Published: March 2023

This manuscript describes 14 cases of thoracic spinal anaesthesia for patients with for certain cases such as laparoscopic surgeries and other upper abdominal surgeries. Although routinely not used, thoracic spinal anaesthesia has been demonstrated as a safe and effective method for various surgeries. The procedure has been shown as beneficial in maintaining hemodynamic stability for these patients and reducing side effects encountered with general anaesthesia. This study describes the procedure of thoracic segmental spinal anaesthesia and explains the role of the interprofessional team in managing patients who have undergone this procedure.
A review on potential anti-diabetic herbs and polyherbal formulations concept
Authors: Kher Jimisha Dharmendrasinh , Patel Hemangiben Hasmukhbhi
Published: March 2023

Multifactorial diseases, for diabetes develop various complication like hepatic toxicity, retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy and immunodeficiency etc. Numerous medicinal herbs have been used for the diabetes mellitus in traditional systems of medicine worldwide as they are a great source of phytochemical constituents and many of them are known to be effective against diabetes. Medicinal herbs with antidiabetic activities are being more desired, to lesser side effect and low cost. The efficacy of antihyperglycemic herbs is achieved by increasing insulin secretion, enhancing glucose uptake, activate GLP and inhibiting glucose production. The antidiabetic herbs contains many phytochemical constituents they single herb use produce mild effect when the combining of two — three herbs which having different chemical constituent and pharmacological action and produce synergistic effect and avoid repeated dose and achieve the efficacies therapeutic effec.
Safety and efficacy of nadifloxacin versus clindamycin observed in a tertiary care teaching hospital of Deccan Plateau
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Sagar Tamilisetti Vidya
Published: March 2023

Acne vulgaris is characterised by excess sebum production and inflammatory reaction in sebaceous glands. As propionibacterium is involved in aggravation of acne, antimicrobials like nadifloxacin and clindamycin were found to be effective in treatment.

Comparison of nadifloxacin with clindamycin in terms of inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesion count and global improvement rating, when given in combination with benzoyl peroxide in patients in acne vulgaris

Nadifloxacin 1%, benzoyl peroxide 2.5% and clindamycin 1% were used as topical treatment option. Study cohort was randomly divided into two groups: Nadifloxacin group and Clindamycin group. All subjects who were included in the study were instructed to apply a thin layer of medication over acne lesions; benzoyl peroxide 2.5% gel once daily at bedtime and clindamycin 1% gel or Nadifloxacin 1% gel twice daily. Efficacy is analysed by comparing changes in total, inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesion counts, In addition, global improvement was rated by patients using a six-point scale (worsening, no improvement, slight improvement, moderate improvement, good improvement, clearance) at end of treatment.

There is progressive decline in number of inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions in both groups. Analysis of lesion counts not showed any significant difference in between two groups. In global improvement rating scale, more number of patients using nadifloxacin with benzoyl peroxide reported good improvement compared to patients using Clindamycin with benzoyl peroxide. No patient in any group reported worsening of lesions. None of patients in study groups reported clearance. Two adverse events were reported during study, they were, burning sensation and dryness. There was no significant difference in incidence of adverse events in both treatment groups.

Topical Nadifloxacin, a new fluoroquinolone is effective, tolerable and safe for mild or moderate facial acne. Its clinical effectiveness is equivalent to clindamycin when used as add-on therapy to benzoyl peroxide.
Development Lending for a New Reality: The Evolution of Financing Instruments across Multilateral Development Banks
Authors: Puerta Juan Manuel , Ferreyra Germán , Taddia Alejandro Pablo , Castellani Francesca
Published: March 2023

Multilateral development banks (MDBs) realize their objective of promoting sustainable development through a combination of financing (lending, guarantees) and non-financing instruments (technical assistance). This technical note reviews the historical evolution and existing offering of financing instruments across MDBs. Financing instruments can be roughly grouped into seven categories: traditional investment lending, programmatic approaches, policy-based lending, emergency lending, disaster risk management instruments, results-based lending, and guarantees. Financing instruments across all MDBs are remarkably similar and they were even introduced at about the same time. The existing offering of instruments is characterized by a high level of inertia, and thus remains dominated by the first lending instrument introduced at MDBs in the 1940s: the traditional Investment Loan. In adapting to the new economic and social environment faced by borrowing member countries today, MDBs have the opportunity to rethink their lending toolkit. Investment lending could be simplified. The focus could be shifted from reviewing eligible expenses to ensuring the attainment of development results and the strengthening of national systems. Instruments that finance reforms as well as result-based instruments continue to have great potential for a renewed results focus. Finally, since the 1940s, MDBs have progressively moved from financing stand-alone infrastructure projects to financing all types of government programs over longer periods of time. Programmatic approaches that facilitate the preparation and assessment of development programs are likely to play an important role in the future.
Migration, Integration, and Diaspora Engagement in the Caribbean: A Policy Review
Authors: Lacarte Valerie , Amaral Jordi , Chaves-González Diego , Sáiz Ana María , Harris Jeremy
Published: March 2023

Migration has long been part of Caribbean nations reality. Often discussed in the context of emigration to North America and Europe, movements to and within the Caribbean are an equally important part of its history. In recent decades, climate change, natural disasters, and shifts in global mobility patterns have reshaped the migration landscape in the Caribbean. This document, produced by the Inter-American Bank (IDB) and the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), presents a policy review on migration in nine Caribbean countries, outlining challenges and opportunities for the integration of the migrant population and a successful engagement with diasporas to advance the development of the region.
De manuscritos e impresos. Fondos musicales en el Archivo Histórico Archidiocesano de Tarragona: una panorámica sobre el estado de la cuestión
Authors: Canela Grau Montserrat
Published: March 2023

El Archivo Histórico Archidiocesano de Tarragona (AHAT) fue fundado en 1920 por orden del arzobispo Francesc Assís Vidal i Barraquer. Los primeros fondos parroquiales llegaron a este archivo en 1921, incluida toda la documentación que albergaba el arzobispado de Tarragona anteriormente a 1750. Desde aquellos inicios hasta la actualidad este centro ha continuado con su triple objetivo: 1) evitar la pérdida de documentación; 2) asegurar la conservación de fondos parroquiales y fondos personales (eclesiásticos y laicos), y 3) facilitar la investigación a estudiosos que se acercan a conocer sus fondos. Entre dichos fondos, se encuentran los musicales: 13 de ellos pertenecen a instituciones, maestros de capilla, presbíteros o músicos laicos, y 16 a parroquias de la archidiócesis. Se trata de colecciones de música de alto valor documental, musical e histórico. El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer ese patrimonio musical que el archivo atesora, y que se encuentra en diferentes momentos de inventariado y catalogación.
King Śibi in the Vahnipurāṇa
Authors: Li Charles
Published: March 2023

Although the many extant Sanskrit versions of the story of King Śibi and the dove have been thoroughly studied, one version, from the Vahnipurāṇa, has so far escaped the attention of scholars. This paper presents a new, critical edition of the Sanskrit text, based on all available material — an existing edition, quotations, and a recently discovered Nepalese fragment — followed by a translation. Connections to Buddhist and Jain versions of the story are discussed. The long afterlife of the text presents an opportunity to study how it has been reused and recast over the course of many centuries, quoted in dharmanibandhas and harvested for material for other stories.
Türkiye’de Ekonomik Sorun Odaklı Sosyal Yardım Ağları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Çiçek Şefika Eda
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye'de ekonomik odaklı sosyal yardım ağlarının nasıl şekillendiği ve hangi sosyal yardım ağlarının tercih edildiği değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya toplamda 440 katılımcı çevrimiçi formlar aracılığıyla katılmış ve görüşlerini bildirmiştir. Katılımcılar ekonomik yardımlaşmayı vicdani bir sorumluluk olarak gördüklerini belirtirken (%87), yardım davranışında bulunurken ailenin etkisinde kaldıklarını aktarmıştır (%30). Katılımcılar paraya ihtiyaçları olduğunda ilk önce ailelerine başvuracaklarını belirtmiş (%66), benzer şekilde ilk önce ailesine yardım edeceğini aktarmıştır (%78). Çalışmada dini kurum ve gruplara ekonomik yardım yapacağını (%7,7) ve bu topluluklardan yardım alacağını belirten katılımcı oranı (%0.9) oldukça düşüktür.
Bu çalışma, Türkiye toplumunda ekonomik yardım ağlarının aile merkezli şekillendiğini ve dini kurumların ekonomik yardım ağları bağlamında tercih edilmediğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Gelecek çalışmalar için öneriler ve sınırlılıklar tartışılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ekonomik Yardım, Yardım Ağları, Aile, Yardım Etme
JEL Sınıflandırması: I31, I32, I38
Finansal Kırılganlık ile Makroekonomik Faktörler Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Ampirik Bir Çalışma
Authors: Sezal Levent
Published: March 2023

Bankacılık sektörü, bir ülke ekonomisinde gerek yerine getirdiği işlevi gerekse büyüklüğü bakımından finansal sistemin en büyük parçasıdır. Yerine getirdiği bu işlevi nedeniyle sektörde meydana gelebilecek daralma ya da genişleme finansal istikrar bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Sektör kaynaklı kırılganlıkların finansal sistemin büyük bir çoğunluğuna yayılması ve reel kesim üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sebep olması, kırılganlıkların önceden görülmesi ve önlenmesi noktasında çaba sarf edilmesini elzem bir hale getirmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Türk bankacılık sektörünün finansal kırılganlıklarına etki eden makroekonomik faktörlerin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Finansal kırılganlığın göstergesi olarak Türk bankacılık sektörünün “takipteki krediler/toplam krediler” oranı esas alınmıştır. Finansal kırılganlıkla ilişkisi olduğu düşünülen makroekonomik değişkenler ise kredi risk oranı, tüketici fiyat endeksi, işsizlik oranı, BİST 100 Endeksi ve imalat sanayi üretim endeksi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma 10/2008 ile 08/2022 tarihleri arası aylık verilerden oluşmaktadır. Değişkenlerin durağanlık seviyeleri Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) ve Phillips Perron (PP) birim kök testleri ve yapısal kırılmalı Zivot-Andrews birim kök testleri vasıtasıyla araştırılmıştır. Değişkenler arasında nedenselliğin olup olmadığı, nedensellik ilişkisi varsa yönlerinin tespit edilmesi için karşılıklı olarak “Toda-Yamamoto” yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre ise, %5 anlamlılık seviyesinde imalat sanayi üretim endeksi ve BİST 100 endeksi değişkenlerinden finansal kırılganlık değişkenine doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanmıştır. Ancak, ülke risk primi, işsizlik oranı ve tüketici fiyat endeksi değişkenlerinden finansal kırılganlık değişkenine doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanmamıştır. Bu analizin sonucunda, finansal kırılganlık ile imalat sanayi üretim endeksi ve BİST 100 endeksi arasında bir ilişkinin olduğu yani bu iki endeksteki değişikliklerin finansal kırılganlığı etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bankacılık Sektörü, Finansal Kırılganlık, Makroekonomik Faktörler
JEL Sınıflandırması: C22, G17, G21
Methodological Foundations of Psychological and Pedagogical Counseling
Authors: Kashpur Yurii , Lupiiko Liudmyla , Liashenko Oleksii , Kuzmenko Vira , Huzii Nataliia , Tadeush Olena
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the theoretical and methodological foundations of psychological and pedagogical counseling in the sphere of today's education in the interdisciplinary aspects, in particular, neuropsychology and neuropedagogy. An attempt to substantiate psychological and pedagogical counseling as a service of providing psychological assistance to the client through training and forming a new experience of adaptive behavior in accordance with the requirements of the educational environment is made. Theoretical and methodological foundations of psychological and pedagogical counseling are analyzed on the basis of the works on the current issues of psychological counseling by foreign and domestic researchers. The importance of psycho-consultative interaction in the conditions of inclusive education and teaching special children, taking into account the competencies of neuropedagogy, neuropsychology and neurophysiology was substantiated. The personal approach in the methodology of today's psychological and pedagogical counseling is defined as the main one, which is integrated with psychological approaches to counseling. The methodological foundations of psychological and pedagogical counseling are defined by theoretical and methodological principles, psychological mechanisms for organizing and conducting counseling work and ethical principles and norms for manifestation of professional competence of a counselor.
It was found that psychological approaches such as person-centered, problem-oriented, and professional-competence approaches are most often applied to psychological and pedagogical counseling.
Methodological Tools for Carrying Out Psychological Training
Authors: Kryvonis Tamara , Artemova Olha , Androsovych Kseniia , Zaushnikova Maryna , Agapova Iryna , Kutishenko Valentina
Published: March 2023

In article theoretical, methodological and methodical bases of carrying out of psychological training are reflected; essence of psychocorrectional technique as training technology is opened. The psychological and technological approach to the methodological means of psychological training as a technology of impact on learning and personal development of the participants of training and correction to change their behavior is carried out. The psychological conditions of the use of methodological tools in psychological training are indicated. On the basis of the theoretical and methodological analysis the methodological tools are divided into basic blocks: educational-informational, psychological, simulation and role-playing. The stages of creating a self-efficient team are suggested. The main task of the trainer is to understand individual psychological features of clients and to choose the most adequate methodological means of training in order to change behavior or personal development in the necessary and used training technologies. Depending on the paradigm and purpose of psychological training, partner (democratic) and authoritarian (centrally managed) means of its carrying out are distinguished. The trainer's perceptions of the expectations and needs of the customers (training participants) and their capabilities are directly related to the design and selection of methodological tools for psychological training and to individual effectiveness and development - accordingly to the technological concept of training. The training technologies represent a creative resource for the training activity of a psychologist. The effectiveness of training depends on the technological concept of training, methodological principles and rules, taking into account the individual approach, the specificity of the problems of training in accordance with its main goals and objectives, the personal and professional competence of the trainer and partnership relations of the active group-team.
War — Psychological Skills for Coping with Traumatic Events: Helping Ukraine
Authors: Rybinska Yuliia , Antonivska Maryna , Serbova Olha , Mykolaenko Maryna , Frolova Olha , Kolpakchy Olena
Published: March 2023

The beginning of a full-scale invаsion of Russiаn troops into Ukraine became a traumatic event of a powerful force for all the population of Ukraine. In the fаce of cruel militаry аggression, the need to develop a comprehensive аpproach to mаintaining, preserving and restoring the psychological health of different segments of the population is becoming increasingly urgent. Dаy after day is increasing the need for competent and timely psychological intervention in the preparation of people for numerous triаls. The problem of increаsing the social and adaptive capabilities of a person, which involves the development of psychologically sound and empirically proven interventions thаt would restore the psychological health of the victims due to prolonged traumatization and has interfered with further complications. This pаper examines and shows how war has changed people’s life, routine and psychological first aid. The article emphаsizes that the solution to problems with psycho-trauma lies not only in the development of the social protection system in Ukraine, a network of institutions that take care of mental health issues, and the training of specialists in methods of diagnosis and psycho-correction but also in work in society to change entrenched stereotypes. People need to know more about psychological trauma, post-traumatic syndrome, and ways to provide first aid because, unfortunately, psycho-trauma is a part of life, especially nowadays. The research deeply highlights the social and emotional effects of psycho trauma and aims to develop a comprehensive approach to preserving and restoring the psychological health of the individual who has suffered from prolonged hostilities and their consequences. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to develop theoretical and methodological foundations of technologies for the restoration of psychological health of personality; to investigate the technologies of social and psychological rehabilitation of participants of hostilities, internally displaced persons, and the population of Ukraine, which was affected as a result of military aggression of the Russian Federation; identify ways of mobilizing personality resources that ensure the effectiveness of social and psychological rehabilitation.
Mental Health of the Individual in the Conditions of Martial Law
Authors: Skrypachenko Tetiana , Lytvynenko Liudmyla , Prokofieva Olesia , Shevelieva Yuliia , Apelt Halyna , Yurtsenyuk Olha
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the peculiarities of the mental health of an individual in the conditions of martial law. The article describes the main factors of the military state that cause mental injuries and their psychological consequences for military personnel. Some aspects of human behavior in emergency situations and military operations are distinguished. The positive, neutral and negative vectors of the influence of psychological factors of war on the participants of the war were identified and their content was revealed. The relevance of the study is determined by the course of recent events in Ukraine, in particular, Russia's wars against the Ukrainian people. The adaptive and maladaptive factors of the nature of adaptive psychological qualities that are formed in combatants in the conditions of military affairs as aspects of the neuropsychological manifestation of personality are characterized. The situation of the psychological return of combatants to peaceful living conditions was separately considered and the need to organize appropriate measures for social and psychological rehabilitation was substantiated. Data on foreign approaches and experience of such rehabilitation of war veterans are presented. Current problems of psychological diagnosis of combat post-traumatic stress disorder are considered. The importance of the formation of mental health during the war is emphasized. The purpose of the article is to study the mental health of an individual in the conditions of martial law as an aspect of neuropsychological perception of reality.
In the research process, the method of analysis, synthesis, research and scientific method was used. The result of the study is the determination of the characteristics of the neuropsychological state of the individual in the conditions of martial law.
Neuroscientific View on Making Urgent Decisions, Responding to Unusual Situations in Sports and the Role of Emotions
Authors: Khurtenko Оksana , Tomich Liliya , Drahunov Dmytro , Hancheva Kristina , Lytvyn-Zhmurko Tetiana , Radchuk Halyna
Published: March 2023

The article considers modern neurophysiological approaches to the readiness of future coaches to act adequately in unusual situations and clarifies real indicators of emotional readiness of future coaches.
Objective of the article is complex. We planned to substantiate the role of the emotional-volitional sphere as decisive in quick and effective decision-making by coaches and athletes, to outline neurophysiological, psychometric (real emotional-volitional readiness of students) partially - pragmatic (requirements of today’s sports and coaching realities). We used mainly theoretical (analysis and generalization of sources), empirical (observations, surveys, questionnaires, psychometric testing and mathematical methods of data processing) approaches.
Finally, we summarized and explained current trends in the context of understanding social, didactic and neurophysiological mechanisms of an emotional maturity.
In the article, the authors proved that in Ukrainian higher education institutions emotional readiness is not formed enough, and instead of the modern inter-scientific neurocentric approach, the modernist approach dominates. Statistical processing of a survey, questionnaire and test data showed mostly low indicators for all key parameters (anxiety, self-control, ability to self-regulate, etc.). This requires a further theoretical research and methodological reform of Ukrainian physical education and coaching education with the introduction of self-regulatory practices, the development of professional reflection and emotional stability. International significance of the article.
The article draws educators' attention to the problems of psycho-emotional readiness of young people to solve difficult life and work situations, as recently young people in Europe prefer hyperreal activity and communication, which slows down the formation of readiness for rapidly changing highly responsible life challenges.
Subjective Psychophysiological Satisfaction of Women from Fitness Training on an Individual Program
Authors: Shyshkina Olena , Beyhul Ihor , Moskalenko Natalia , Hladoshchuk Olexandr , Tolchieva Hanna , Saienko Volodymyr
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to a complex research of interdependence of subjective indices of women's satisfaction during fitness training on differentiated planning of such training taking into account phases of the ovarian-menstrual cycle (OMC) and individual peculiarities of personal psychophysiological profile of participants.
The study involved 93 women aged 22–27 engaged in fitness at the sports club "Spartak" in Kamianske. Women were divided into two groups: EG – experimental group (n=51) and CG – control group (n=42). The first group was studied taking into account the phases of OMC, the second group – without it. To achieve the objectives we used the following scientific methods: theoretical, empirical, psycho-diagnostic, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics.It was determined that the manifestation of physical skills is closely related to women's general physical well-being and mental parameters in different phases of ОMC. Comparative analysis of the data shows that the indicators of functional and psycho-emotional states of EG women significantly exceed the results of CG. The results of the article proved the importance of subjective markers of satisfaction and their determinant effects on the overall effectiveness of fitness and also proved the possibility to take into account the phases of OMC and the individual characteristics of the psychophysiological profile of women in the planning of fitness programs and changes in marketing policy of fitness centers.
Development of Critical Thinking Skills in Romanian Society. Possibilities and Limits
Authors: Rotilă Viorel
Published: March 2023

The research aims to identify the current situation of critical thinking (CT) in the Romanian mentality, from the perspective of interventions necessary to increase specific skills. We start from an analysis of the main approaches of CT specific to Western educational practices, these being the reference for a comparative analysis of the situation in Romania. Because we cannot exclude the possibility of the existence of certain CT specific contents camouflaged in the Romanian educational practices (that correspond to the western ones but they have other names), we carry out an analysis of the specific CT contents to observe the differences and possible similarities. Considering that CT involves the ability to discover boundaries (e.g.: discovering one's own cognitive boundaries), we look at the issue of potential boundaries. The approach includes analyzing the risk of CT marketing and the limits of specific CT interventions outlined by the mindsets of different communities. The research includes the evaluation of the existence of cultural limits possibility, starting from the question: "Is there a cultural place of CT (is it a value) in the Romanian mentality?". We evaluate the coherence of CT with social values, considering that in the absence of values that enhance its possibility, the probability of success of CT is diminished. Since we cannot a priori exclude the risk of importing models that do not match the mentality and values of this society, we analyze the problem from the perspective of the shapes without fond theory (a relevant questioning paradigm for Romanian society).
The Heideggerian Ontology and The Exposure of The Being in the “Poetic Dwelling”
Authors: Cucu Marius , Lenţa Oana
Published: March 2023

The Heideggerian metaphysical ontology aims, above all, to reconceptualise the relationship between Being and being and to relate this founding corellation to human existence. For Heideggarian analysis, the authentic school of thought of the ancient Greeks has been forgotten, discarded, with this very act, itself, being silenced. Thus, the initial concept of Being, as thought up by Plato or the pre-Socratic philosophers, was replaced with that of being, resulting in the confusion of the two. Therefore, for more than two thousand years, the tradition of Western philosophy would discuss Being, but in reality the concept at stake was that of being. The Being, as a primordial reality without which absolutely nothing can be thought and uttered, not even Nothingness itself, was excluded from the exercise of meditation, being confused with beings, with ephemeral existences, be they material or animated. While looking for answers regarding the inquiry into the nature of Being, beings were wrongly looked at. But the Being continued to manifest its luminosity, in the sense evoked by Heideggerian metaphysics, especially around man, the only being of a special type, located in the opening of the Being, (Da-Sein) which can be reoriented from beings to Being, becoming, according to Heidegger, the shepherd of Being. Only in this way does he realize that his existence is a poetic one, that is, open to the non-hiding of the Being, in the sense of Heideggerian terminology. What is this type of poetic universally-human existence, so that it does not belong only to the poet, why was it forgotten along with the Being and what danger threatens modern man through this forgetfulness evoked by Heidegger? This article aims to capture some aspects of the conceptual area of these topics.
Investigation of Physical Activity Levels of Eligible Students in Terms of Various Variables
Authors: Durukan Erdil , Göktepe Mehmet , Aydin Gökhan , Stoica Leonard
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to examine the physical activity levels of the eligible students to study at the Faculty of Sports Sciences in the current academic year. A total of 200 students participated in the research as a result of the removal of the erroneous questionnaires from the questionnaires applied to 224 students who were eligible to attend the Faculty of Sports Sciences. The "International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form was applied to the participants. While there was no significant difference according to the gender and body mass index variables values of the students who were entitled to study (p>0.05), a significant difference was found according to the sports branches, sports experience, and the departments they attend (p<0.05). As a result, a significant difference was found according to the departments of the students studying at the faculty of sports sciences according to their physical activity levels, sports experience, and the sports branches.
Defining the Postmodern Aspect of the Social Factor of Language Variation
Authors: Vukolova Kateryna , Depchynska Ivetta , Hertsovska Natalia , Cherniaieva Irina , Loskutova Nataliia , Vasylko Zoryana
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the trends of the present world, the informatization of society, the intensive development of innovative technologies entails a rethinking of values in art and language environment. Learning a language certainly includes considering a whole range of external circumstances in which it really develops and actively functions: the society that uses the language, its social structure, age difference between native speakers, social status, level of culture and education, place of residence, as well as differences in their speech behavior depending on the language situation. The relevance of the study is determined by the change in human consciousness during the postmodern cultural era, a feature of which is the rethinking of values, the definition of specific trends in the philosophical essence of the postmodern. The study presents the theoretical foundations of postmodern reflection in the social manifestation of speech. Postmodern forms a value attitude to progress as a single unchanging constant, formed throughout historical development.
The article examines the conditions of equality of social factors between men and women who choose different strategies of speech behavior, manifested in the models of text construction, use of linguistic means, associations arising in both sexes as one of the aspects of postmodern semantic representation. In the course of the study the concept of "ethnicity" is defined, replacing the concept of "ethnos" and denoting the existence of separate ethnic groups.
The study is based on the method of analysis and synthesis, the research, descriptive and scientific method was used to determine the postmodern aspect of the social factor of language variation. The results of the study are the basis for determining the social factor of speech in the context of postmodern society.
The Evolutionary Principles of the Attractiveness of Symmetry and Their Possible Sustainability in the Context of Research Ambiguities
Authors: Demuthova Slavka , Minarova Dominika
Published: March 2023

Symmetry belongs to one of the basic principles of the beauty of human and non-human objects since antiquity. Even though its significance has been verified by numerous theories and research studies, there is a number of papers suggesting that this principle may be false. The study identifies five major evolutionary principles, in the context of new approaches and research ambiguities based mainly on neuroscience and evolutionary psychology, that support the thesis that highlights the significance of symmetry in the perception and assessment of attractiveness: 1. symmetry as an honest signal of various health characteristics; 2. symmetry as proof of developmental stability; 3. effectiveness; 4. comprehensibility; 5. predictability. In the context of the mechanisms described above it also seeks possible explanations for the existence of contradictory research results related to the attractiveness of symmetry. The outcome of the study is the postulation of three hypotheses: 1. the naturalness hypothesis (symmetry is only attractive to the same degree that it naturally occurs in the subject); 2. the accent hypothesis (minor asymmetries do not disprove the principles of symmetry, they make them more visible); 3. the ecology hypothesis (the attractiveness of symmetry is conditioned by the situation and depends on the type of subject assessed) that allow us to integrate both past and contemporary (and putatively contradictory) research findings. The paper also provides proposals for the verification of the postulated hypotheses.
The Ethics of Monadic Identity in Leibniz's Thought
Authors: Cucu Marius , Lenţa Oana
Published: March 2023

The system of pre-established harmony proposed by Leibnizian ontology gives perspective to a Universe thought of as a perfect machine, or as a "perfect kingdom, governed by an absolute Prince". In this „best of all possible worlds”, the occurrence of evil requires an extremely thorough justification. With regard to the prospective motivation and argument in favor of existence of evil in the world, the ethical positioning of the human soul, conceived of as a superior monad, capable of true understanding and a reflection of divine grace, can also be outlined. What place, therefore, does evil occupy in the Leibnizian universal equation and how is it possible to embody it from the perspective of free will? In a system of such predetermined order, what possibility is there for the existence of freedom? In this universal order, what place does absolute necessity, hypothetical necessity and moral necessity occupy? And what is their connection with the essential cosmic logical, geometrical and metaphysical principles? Do reason, will, and power, as absolute features of the Godhead, contribute to guaranteeing the ethical responsibility of higher monads? How does Leibniz bring together the predetermination and typology of fatality expressed through the paradigms: fatum mahometanum, fatum stoicum and fatum christianum? "Divinity as the first agent and man as the patient and second agent" - is a Leibnizian interpretation of the relation of predetermination. Evil and free will are recognized only in the framework of hypothetical necessity. 
So, therefore, in the present work we will analyze, among other things, the Leibnizian interpretation of the ratio of predetermination, recalling the difference between being inclined and being forced in making a decision.
The Impact of Decentralization on the Development of Civil Society in the Context of the Philosophy of Reason
Authors: Zablotskyi Volodymyr , Babarykina Nadiia , Sych Tetiana , Ptakhina Olga , Ivanov Yevhen , Vasynova Nadiia
Published: March 2023

The authors have attempted a philosophical essay to comprehend the phenomenon of statehood, society, decentralization and culture in the context of the philosophy of mind and (partially) the neuroscientific paradigm.
The authors used a number of theoretical methods: from historical analysis and reconstruction of the phenomenon of philosophy of mind and establishing the role of human subjectivity and "selfhood" in sociopolitical processes, to philosophical reflection and essayistic parascientific author interpretations.
The main result is a new view of decentralization in the context of postmodernist consciousness, where the background (postmodern) and sociopolitical result (decentralization) are the synergistic result of human social networks' realization of neurocognitive natural ability to parallel coexistence of personal and social.
As a result, the virtual and material manifestations of the globalized informatized post-industrial society, which has received postmodernist experience, have conditioned total decentralization. At the same time, politically administrative is only a partial manifestation of it, while civil society seeks to diversify its needs and ways of solving them as much as possible.
The international significance of the article lies in its universality: it complementarily analyzes the neuroscientific, cultural-mystetic, philosophical, social, and political dimensions of a civil postmodern society that seeks maximum decentralization of all superstructures and maximum delegation of managerial functions to its members and groups.
Psychological Counseling as a Means of Developing the Athlete’s Personality
Authors: Tomich Liliya , Levchenko Andriy , Girchenko Olena , Sikorska Liliia , Nazarov Оleg , Perelygina Lina
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes theoretical and methodological foundations of sports psychological counseling, taking into account professional requirements for the personality of the athlete. The problem of the influence of psychological counseling on the personal development of the athlete is theoretically examined. Recent technologies of psychological counseling for the personal development of athletes are presented. The main tasks of sports and psychological counseling on personal development are considered. The personal criteria of formation of psychological readiness of the athlete for professional activity in the context of the personality-oriented approach to sports-psychological counseling are specified. The influence of professional deformations on the structure of the athlete’s personality is emphasized and consultative technologies of their weakening are offered. At the methodological and applied level it is proved that in the sports-psychological counseling the problem of development of the athlete’s personality is inextricably linked with his / her individual sports style. Recommendations on technologies for the development of the client’s confidence on the principles of trust and partnership in the process of counseling work with the conveyance have been developed, taking into account the individual approach, the presence of personal deformities in the client-athlete.