bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Inquiry for Activating the Role of Hospital Ethics Committee
Authors: UM Young Rhan
Published: July 2023

Hospital ethics committee(HEC) is necessary to help clinical professionals when there is confusion or conflict in dealing with ethical aspects of a patient's care. The Korea Institute of HEC was established on May 2002. However, the HEC cannot really help clinical professionals to resolve ethical conflicts at bedside care yet. This study shows some strategies to activate role of the HEC in Korea.
Through analyzing and comparing current roles, organization, and standards of the HEC between Korea and other countries, the author suggests following:
1. Model of the HEC: Small group type composed of hospital personnels is proper in Korea, because there is lack of professionals who are expert both in biomedical ethics and clinical field.
2. Establishment of community network: Through establishing community network, a HEC can help each other and share information.
3. Use of website.
4. Development of standard for educating committee members and consulting clinical professionals.
5. Assuring financial support.
6. Enhancing interests in ethical aspects especially to top managers of hospitals.
National and International Trends in Research on Moral Distress in
Nursing: Text-network Analysis and Topic Modeling
Authors: PARK Chan-Sook
Published: July 2023

This article reports on a study that examined thematic trends in published
research, in Korea and abroad, on moral distress in nursing. After extracting
English abstracts from 38 domestic and 159 foreign publications,
degree-centrality analysis and topic modeling were performed using the NetMiner
4 program. The common core keywords found in the domestic and international
abstracts are “nurse, moral distress, moral sensitivity, intensive care unit,
end-of-life care, experience, burnout, and care.” The core keywords in the
domestic abstracts are “education program, person-centered care, job
satisfaction, empowerment, hospital, long-term care facility, nursing practice
environment, nursing student, turnover intention, clinical nursing practice, and
emergency.” The core keywords in the international abstracts are “patient,
family, healthcare provider, palliative care, decision-making, ethical issue,
child, dementia patient, management, person, life, and staff.” Topic modeling
found three topics that are common to both domestic and international abstracts
and two topics that differ. This study suggests that although there are common
core subject areas in both domestic and international research, some subject
areas are studied more actively abroad and require the attention of domestic
researchers.
THE IMPACT OF PHYSICAL ABUSE AND SEXUAL PREDATORS ON FOOD RIDER JOB STRESS: THE MODERATING OF SOCIAL SUPPORT TO EMPLOYEE JOB STRESS
Authors: Redzuan Nursyuhada Munirah , Mohd Shahril Aslinda , Chik Chemah Tamby , Md Sharif Mohd Shazali
Published: July 2023

It is believed that customer rudeness is a widespread problem affecting food delivery employees since they have direct contact with customers and have to deal with the situation. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the impact of physical abuse and sexual predators on food rider job stress, the moderating of social support, real-time feedback usage, and employee engagement. A quantitative study was conducted with 263 respondents consisting of employees who had experience dealing with physical abuse and sexual predators in Klang Valley, Malaysia. SPSS and AMOS were used for empirical analysis to investigate the relationship. The results show that physical abuse and sexual predators were negatively related to employees’ job stress and confirm that social support moderates the relationship between physical abuse and job stress. In addition, social support also moderates the relationship between physical abuse and employees’ job stress. In addition, social support also moderates the relationship between sexual predators and employees’ job stress. The study succeeded in supporting the relationship between employee job stress and real-time employee feedback. In addition, the results suggest positive support for the relationship between real-time feedback and employee engagement. This study contributes to the Conservation of Resources theory on how social support can reduce employee job stress.
Emergency Room Nurses Caring Behaviour Based on Characteristic a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ma'ruf Hafidz , Harjati Harjati
Published: July 2023

The nurses caring behaviour in the Emergency Room (ER) in Indonesia is still relatively low. Several studies state that factors that influence nurses caring behavior are age, marital status, work experience, and educational level. This study contributed to determining whether the differences in the ER nurse characteristics affected the caring behavior of the ER nurses. This study used a cross-sectional design. A total of 14 ER nurses and 28 ER patients were involved. The instrument uses the Gadar Caring Scale in the behavioral domain. Analysis used independent T-test and ANOVA. The results show that most of the respondents were women (78.6%), aged between 31-40 years (50%), had a D3 degree in nursing (92.9%), married (85.7%), and had worked for 10 to 20 years (50%). There was no difference between the characteristics of gender (p=0.36), age (p=0.53), education (p=0.31), marital status (p=0.94), and length of work in the hospital (p=0.24) in ER nurses caring behavior. The conclusion of this study was that the different characteristics of the ER nurses did not affect the caring behavior of the ER nurses. It was hoped that the nurse’s caring behavior would always be optimal because it’s important in the patient’s recovery.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT HINDU TERHADAP UPAKARA NASI WONG WONGAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI DESA OGODOPI KECAMATAN KASIMBAR KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Valintiana Ni Luh Febi , Merthawan Gede , Ratini Ni Ketut
Published: July 2023

Nasi Wong-wongan yaitu suatu upakara yang dibuat dari nasi yang berbentuk tubuh manusia dan dipersembahkan pada saat tertentu.  Pemahaman masyarakat secara umum bahwa upakara nasi wong-wongan dipersembahkan untuk memohon keselamatan, selain itu masyarakat kurang memahami nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam upakara nasi wong-wongan. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian yaitu: pemahaman masyarakat Hindu terhadap upakara nasi wong-wongan, nilai pendidikan agama Hindu yang terkandung dalam upakara nasi wong-wongan. Tujuannya yaitu mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat Hindu terhadap persembahan upakara nasi wong-wongan yang dijelaskan menggunakan teori persepsi sedangkan mengetahui nilai pendidikan agama Hindu yang terkandung dalam upakara nasi wong-wongan yang dijelaskan menggunakan teori nilai. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi kepustakaan, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulanya yaitu pada pemahaman persembahan upakara nasi wong-wongan sebagai penolak bala, sebagai permohonan keselamatan, dipersembahkan saat terjadi hal genting/khusus, sebagai bentuk penghormatan pada bhuta kala. Nilai yang terkandung yaitu nilai religi dan nilai etika.
Warum ist das Aquarium gefährlicher als die Riesenschlange?
Authors: Hilse Annika
Published: July 2023

Der Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz in Zoologischen Gärten stellt besondere Anforderungen und unterscheidet sich im Wesentlichen von der Industrie. Gefährdungen entstehen dabei überraschenderweise nicht nur im Umgang mit wilden Tieren. Dem Tierpark + Fossilium Bochum wurde auf der A+A 2021 als erstem Tierpark mit zertifiziertem Arbeitsschutzmanagementsystem der deutsche Arbeitsschutzpreis in der Kategorie „Kulturelles“ verliehen. Im Gespräch mit Kerstin Schulze und Ralf Slabik erfahren wir, was den Arbeitsschutz in dieser Branche so besonders und vielfältig macht.
PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS OF TRACHEOSTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATHOLOGY
Authors: Burjan O. V. , Yurevich N. O. , Kuchmiy Yu. Yu. , Zmeyev V. O.
Published: July 2023

Summary. Introduction. A tracheostomy is still widely used in the head and neck oncology practice, but the rate of infectious complications remains high.

Goal. Optimization of the prevention and treatment of the tracheostomy complications in patients with oncological pathology of the head and neck based on taking into account the flora that is seeded from the tracheostomy.

Materials and methods. The 1st stage of the study consisted in examining of the 100 patients after tracheostomies performed in the period 2018-2022 (planned — 76, emergency — 24). The age of the patients ranged from 40 to 70 years old. The indication for the tracheostomy was obstruction of the respiratory tract by a tumor process of the larynx and the laryngopharynx. All surgery operations were performed under the local infiltration anesthesia, according to the standard technique for the permanent tracheostomy. At the 2nd stage, the proposed methods of the postoperative management of the patients to prevent the infectious complications were evaluated: processing of the cannula with a combination of 0.01 % solution of the miramistin with 10 mg of the chymotrypsin or a combination of 0.5 % solution of the dioxidin and 10 mg of the chymotrypsin.

Results and their discussion. At the 1st stage of the study, various complications were detected, but in all cases there were infectious complications. Most often, after 7 days, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was cultured from the trachea, followed by Acinetobacter baumannii in 2nd place. The use of 0.02 % chlorhexidine solution to process the cannula was not effective. The flora that is cultured determines the antiseptic agent that should be used to process the cannula.

Conclusions. 1. Infectious complications after the tracheostomy are inevitable due to disruption of the natural path of air movement. 2. The flora sown from the tracheostomy cannula within 14 days after the tracheostomy is diverse. 3. It is advisable to use double-lumen tracheostomy cannulas, the inner part of which should be processing with the antiseptics depending on the flora found in the tracheal contents. 4. The combination of the 0.01 % miramistin solution with 10 mg chymotrypsin for the cannula processing is effective against P. aeruginosa. A combination of 0.5 % dioxidin solution and 10 mg chymotrypsin is effective against S. aureus, A. baumanii and K. pneumoniae.
PENGEMBANGAN MIND-SET WIRAUSAHA DAN PENGEMBANGAN IDEASI PADA SISWA SMA TRI KARYA SURABAYA
Authors: Purwandanu Veronika Juliana , Sienatra Krismi Budi , Abian Fauzan , Aziz M. Ricky Abdul , Soeharto Gwen Felicia Christine
Published: July 2023

Kewirausahaan merupakan hal yang cukup penting di masa kini, pola pikir yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pengusaha sebaiknya ditanamkan pada masyarakat bahkan saat usia muda. Pelatihan pengajaran yang disediakan oleh program kerja IBM Goes to School memiliki tujuan untuk menanamkan pola pikir ini ke para siswa-siswi peserta yang berada di SMA Tri Karya Surabaya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan penjelasan sejumlah materi yang berkaitan dengan pola pikir seorang pengusaha serta langkah-langkah untuk memulai sebuah bisnis. Siswa-siswi peserta selain mendapatkan ilmu baru dengan metode pengajaran yang interaktif, juga dapat memahami materi lebih dalam melalui aktivitas yang dilakukan selama pembelajaran berlangsung.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Pada Bank Swasta Nasional
Authors: Murtiningrum Widiastuti
Published: July 2023

The analysis was carried out in order to find out whether CAR, NPL, NIM, LDR have an influence on ROA on the IDX and the Financial Services Authority. The data used are Foreign Exchange BUSN from 2016 to 2022 with a total sample of 22 banks. Quarterly secondary data from the Financial Services Authority from 2016 to June 2022, with purposive sampling. Method of analysis of panel data with multiple linear regression analysis. Test the hypothesis with t-test, resulting that CAR, NPL, NIM and LDR have no effect on ROA. Simultaneously have a significant effect of CAR, NPL, NIM and LDR on ROA BUSN Foreign Exchange. Simultaneously ROA can be explained by CAR, NPL, NIM and LDR of 77.11%, the remaining 22.89% of the variables outside the variables.
Os missionários batistas norte-americanos no Brasil e os relatos de dificuldades na expansão evangélica entre os anos de 1930 e 1945
Authors: Da Silva Paulo Julião
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é a análise dos relatos de dificuldades financeiras enfrentadas pelos missionários batistas norte-americanos que atuavam no Brasil entre os anos de 1930 e 1945. Foi possível perceber nas leituras das cartas trocadas entre missionários e financiadores que a Era Getúlio Vargas (1930-1945), a Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945) e a crise gerada a partir da Quebra da Bolsa de Valores de Nova Iorque em 1929 foram fundamentais para as preocupações encontradas nas documentações que serão apresentadas. O trabalho centrou-se na exposição das cartas e nas análises dos conteúdos que elas traziam. Percebeu-se que muitos dos trabalhos iniciados entraram em crises que pareciam sem solução, bem como abertura de novas frentes evangelísticas foram impossibilitadas devido aos eventos ocorridos no contexto em questão. Nesse sentido, espera-se contribuir com as discussões acerca do missionarismo protestante no Brasil na primeira metade do século XX.
Retrospection Of The Influence Of Culture On Formal Education Acquisition In Rundele (NDELE) Kingdom Of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Bright Okanezi , Saviour Faith Chigemezi
Published: July 2023

The study focused on the influence of culture on the acquisition of formal education in Rundele (Ndele) Kingdom. The paper qualitatively discussed the origin of Rundele which is traceable to the ancient Benin Empire. It also discussed in details some of the traditional/cultural practices that abound in Rundele such as new yam festival, observance of weeks of peace, female wrestling matches, orior-orior, burial rites, ogba otna Rumu-uknu, Ogba Ohia Rumu-uknu, Minikoro festival, right to inheritance of family/father’s property, occupation etc. After an exhaustive exposition and analysis, it was found that each of the cultural practices is not only expensive and time consuming but also affects the peoples’ acquisition of formal education. Based on the foregoing, it was recommended inter alia that some cultural practices that are fetish should be modified; cultural practices that are capital intensive should be reviewed downwards; laws should be enacted for parents so that resources meant for their children’s education would not be sacrificed on the alter of cultural practices.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Nosocomial Infection Prevention among Primary Healthcare Workers in Rivers-West Senatorial Zone
Authors: Goddy-Oti Ibiba Courage , Onyezere John Osondu
Published: July 2023

The study examined knowledge, attitude and practice towards nosocomial infection prevention among Primary Healthcare workers in Rivers-West Senatorial Zone. The study was guided by three research questions, adopted the cross-sectional descriptive survey design and was conducted in Rivers-West senatorial district in Rivers State.  The population of the comprised about 781 Health Care workers (HCWs) working in all the primary healthcare facilities in Rivers West Senatorial district. The multi stage sampling procedure was used to select 475 healthcare workers from the facilities in Rivers West Senatorial Zone. The instrument for data collection was a set of structured questionnaire titled “Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Nosocomial Infection Prevention Questionnaire (KAPNIPQ). Data derived from the field were analyzed using the statistical tools such as frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions. The result showed that the respondents have good knowledge of nosocomial infection prevention as majority had knowledge score between 70-100%; also, Primary Health care workers were found to have positive attitude towards nosocomial infection prevention as the mean scores obtained for all the items were above the criterion mean of 2.50, it is also worthy of note that Primary Healthcare workers had positive practice in relation to nosocomial infection prevention in Rivers West Senatorial Zone. Based on the findings, it was concluded that the primary health care workers had good knowledge, positive attitude and positive practice towards nosocomial infection prevention. It was therefore recommended that there should be regular supportive supervision of healthcare workers to ensure positive practice towards nosocomial infections prevention.
Administration of Sugar Apple Leaf Extract (Annona Squamosa L.) Decreased Levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Increased Levels of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) in Serum of Male Wistar Rat Exposed to Cigarette Smoke
Authors: Afida Kaisa Lana , Indraguna Pinatih Gde Ngurah , Indrayani Agung Wiwiek
Published: July 2023

Background: Cigarette smoke is a source of free radicals that are often encountered. Smoking causes a decrease in Nitric Oxide (NO) for active and passive smokers which results in various health problems including hypertension and atherosclerosis. Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) keeps blood pressure low and prevents the formation of platelets on blood vessel walls. Sugar apple leaves contain various antioxidants that can be used to counteract oxidative stress in the body by stabilizing free radicals and preventing the formation of new free radicals, including interleukin-6 (IL-6).
Methods: This research was an experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. Twenty-six male rats (Rattus norvegicus), Wistar strain, 2-3 months old, weight 200-220 grams were divided randomly into two groups. The control group was given 2 cc aquadest 30 minutes before induction to cigarette smoke and the treatment group was given 350 mg/kgBB/day of sugar apple leaf extract (Annona squamosa) 30 minutes before induction to cigarette smoke. IL-6 and eNOS levels were measured before and after 28 days treatment using ELISA method.
Results: Control group and treatment group for eNOS levels pretest compared to posttest were 20,63 ± 2,19 and 19,23 ± 2,43 vs. 23,47 ± 1,94 and 25,06 ± 1,90, respectively and for IL-6 levels were 7,47 ± 1,70 and 7,69 ± 1,57 vs. 7,12 ± 0,86 and 6,51 ± 0,53, respectively.
Conclusion: Sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) leaf extract can prevent a decrease in Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) levels and can prevent an increase in Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in the serum of male Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke.

Keywords: sugar apple leaf extract, eNOS, IL-6, cigarette smoke
ACADÊMICOS EM SITUAÇÃO DE PRIVAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE NO SISTEMA PENAL DO PARÁ: O DILEMA DIANTE DA FUNÇÃO DA PRISÃO EM RESSOCIALIZAR E PUNIR
Authors: Lobato Salomy , Lima Vera Lucia , Chaves Andrea , Araujo Maria Auxiliadora , Araujo Adrilayne
Published: July 2023

The aim of this article was to trace the sociodemographic, academic and penal profile of inmates attending higher education. The method included descriptive research, application of questionnaires. The results reveal a profile of socioeconomic vulnerability whose difficulties range from insufficient time for study activities and others related to the convenience of the Prison System. According to the survey, access to higher education in prisons has taken place in private institutions, mainly in distance learning courses. Considering that prison, in addition to punishing, also has the function of contributing to a better return to society, it is important that the Penal System establish partnerships with Public Universities with affirmative action programs, based on the democratization of education and the perspective of a more dignified recovery for this population.
Kesiapan Belajar Siswa Mengikuti SNMPTN dalam Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fajrotuz Zahro Indah , Adelia Risa
Published: July 2023

Seleksi Nasional Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SNMPTN) merupakan jalur masuk perguruan tinggi negeri dengan menelusuri prestasi akademik calon mahasiswa dan merupakan ajang paling kompetitif dan penuh tantangan bagi para siswa lulusan SMA. Pada masa pandemi ini hampir 75% siswa belajar dari rumah dan 25% di sekolah mulai pukul 08.00 sampai 11.40 yang menjadikan siswa terkadang kurang menguasai materi pembelajaran. Berdasarkan data pra lapangan diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa siswa yang kebingungan memilih program studi untuk memasuki perguruan tinggi serta banyak anak yang tidak mempunyai catatan mengenai pelajaran dikarenakan pembelajaran melalui daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan belajar siswa mengikuti SNMPTN dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Kesiapan siswa pada penelitian ini adalah adalah kesiapan fisik dan psikologis siswa, kesiapan materiil dan kesiapan keterampilan pengetahuan/ informasi PTN. Adapun populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII SMAN 1 Sumberrejo Bojonegoro yang mendaftar SNMPTN sejumlah 44 siswa dengan teknik sampling berupa sampel total dimana melibatkan 44 siswa yang masuk dalam populasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan instrumen pengumpul data berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang mengikuti ujian masuk perguruan tinggi melalui jalur SNMPTN memiliki skor 362 dengan persentase rata-rata 73,11 %, berada pada kategori siap. Guru BK berperan untuk mempersiapkan dan membantu siswa untuk mengikuti ujian masuk perguruan tinggi melalui jalur SNMPTN secara optimal. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh adanya penanganan masalah siswa dengan memberikan layanan konseling serta berperan aktif dalam membantu mengoptimalkan potensi siswa melalui berbagai layanan konseling sehingga siswa memiliki gambaran tentang arah masa depannya.
Efeito da restrição calórica sobre o fígado de ratas prenhes no 21º dia gestacional
Authors: Raddi Joyce Fernanda Cavenaghi , Assis Larissa Ruella de , Rebelato Hércules Jonas , Esquisatto Marcelo Augusto Marreto , Barbieri Renata , Catisti Rosana
Published: July 2023

O fígado desempenha um papel essencial na adaptação metabólica materna durante a gravidez. A plasticidade metabólica está  bem descrita na literatura, mas alterações da morfologia hepática na gravidez permanecem obscuras. Nosso objetivo foi investigar o efeito da restrição calórica (RC) na organização estrutural e no metabolismo do fígado de ratas prenhes no 21o dia gestacional (21o dG). Ratas Wistar prenhes foram divididas em Grupo Controle (C, n = 6, dieta basal) e Grupo Restrito (R, n = 6). Este foi alimentado com 50% da dieta consumida por C. No 21o dG, após anestesia e coleta de sangue por punção cardíaca para análise bioquímica, os fígados foram coletados, pesados e fragmentados para histologia (hematoxilina-eosina) ou congelados em biofreezer. As ratas R apresentaram menor massa de fígado em relação ao peso corporal, assim como uma diminuição significativa no glicogênio hepático, na glicose, no colesterol e no triacilglicerol séricos quando comparadas às C. A análise morfológica não mostrou diferença significativa entre os grupos quanto à estrutura ou à organização de hepatócitos. Os lóbulos hepáticos não apresentaram sinais de inflamação, esteatose ou fibrose em nenhum dos grupos. A estrutura e a distribuição de vasos sinusóides também foram semelhantes. Os dados demonstram que a RC gestacional alterou o tamanho do fígado, causando diminuição de massa e de reserva energética; porém, a organização estrutural hepática foi preservada.
NORTH AFRICA SAGA: THE BEGINNING AND FALL OF DONATIST CHURCH IN CARTHAGE, NORTH AFRICA
Authors: ILARIOUS JAMES ARUMA
Published: July 2023

Christianity in North Africa then was not of a recent happening nor was it a by-product of missionary enterprise of colonialism. The Church in North Africa had flourished for about five hundred years before Islam was born and even before the coming of the white missionaries into the continent of Africa. This study undertakes to examine the rise and fall of the Donatist Church in Carthage, North Africa. The study is to establish the beginning and the causes of the fall of the Church and how some key figures in the Catholic Church collaborated with the Roman government to destroy and bring the Church to its final extinction. Library method is used in this study where both primary and secondary sources are employed. These include: published books, magazines, journals, newspapers, government gazettes, repots of organizations, manuscripts, and dairies. The findings of the study amongst others include: lack of proper evangelism, heresies and internal rivalries, divisions, government monopoly of Church affairs and persecution. The implications of the study showed that the failure of the Church to use the language and culture of the people within which the Church is established led to unsuccessful outcome. Rivalry for positions in the Church, divisions, and this coupled with capture of North Africa by Vandals in 429 and finally by the Muslims in 698 led to the disappearance of both the Donatist as well as the Catholic Churches in Carthage, North Africa.
Donating Behavior and Charity Giving on Intentions to Donate: A Literature Study
Authors: Sulaiman Eman , Refius Pradipta Setyanto  , Eka Parianti
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the study — Donation and charity is one of the cultural behaviors of the Indonesian Nation, various forms of donations and giving of charity were made and designed according to needs. This study aims to find out how the behavior of donations and what factors are contained in making donations and charities in the community and making a research model.Research method— The method used is to review the literature relating to donations and charities.Result— The results of this study produce a research model in the form of individual Behavior variables (moral core, empathy, news exposure, positive and negative performance as well as an efficient color on the emotional giving of charity), fundraising, and internet technology features that influence the behavior of donations and charity giving that have an impact Interested in donating. Intermediary of social status and sentiment and sophistationConclusion— This literature study aimed to explore the behavior of donations and charity giving in the Indonesian community and develop a research model. Through an analysis of existing literature, several key factors were identified that influence individuals' intentions to donate and engage in charitable activities.The research model developed includes individual behavior variables such as moral core, empathy, news exposure, and positive and negative performance. These variables play a significant role in shaping emotional giving and charitable behavior. Additionally, the study highlights the influence of fundraising strategies and internet technology features on donation behavior, suggesting that these factors can enhance individuals' interest in donating.Furthermore, the research model acknowledges the intermediary role of social status and sentiment, as well as sophistication, in the donation process. These factors can impact individuals' attitudes and decisions regarding charitable giving.
Hubungan Penguasaan Ilmu Tajwid dengan Kemampuan Menghafal Al-Qur’an Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Modern Baharuddin Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hasibuan Indah Lestari , Wati Salmi , Burhanuddin Nunu , Iswantir Iswantir
Published: July 2023

Penelitian beranjak dari fenomena yang dialami Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Modern Baharuddin Desa Muara Tais Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Dimana terdapat sebagian besar siswa yang menghafal Al-Qur’an masih menghiraukan hukum tajwid, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan: 1) ada tidaknya hubungan yang signifikan antara penguasaan ilmu tajwid dengan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an. Jenis penelitian yng digunakan adalah korelasi, metode yang digunakan metode kuantitatif, populasi sebanyak 70 orang Sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random sampling adalah teknik yang dimana jumlah populasi di ambil secara acak yang berjumlah 50 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument tes dan analisis data menggunakan statistic sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan penguasaan ilmu tajwid dengan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an santri Pondok Pesantren Modern Baharuddin Desa Muara Tais Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Setelah diketahui nilai koefisien korelasi kemudian dikonsultasikan pada r tabel untuk mengetahui apakah koefisien korelasi hasil perhitungan tersebut signifikan atau tidak. Dengan rumus df= n-2 = 48 pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh harga r tabel sebesar 0,278 ternyata rxy > r tabel, sehingga koefisien korelasi dinyatakan signifikan. Oleh karena itu, kesimpulan yang di dapat adanya hubungan signifikan antara penguasaan ilmu tajwid dengan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an.
Reflexões e Construções sobre Psicologia Jurídica na Atualidade – Um Estudo Sobre Pareceres
Authors: Santos Joana d’Arc Cardoso dos
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho resulta de pesquisa realizada no Tribunal de Justiça do Distrito Federal e Territórios – TJDFT, com duas psicólogas que realizam atendimentos a famílias em casos de guarda na Justiça. Objetivou-se investigar a influência da subjetividade na produção de pareceres demandados pelos juízes, relacionada a crenças, gênero e impacto emocional dos casos atendidos. A pesquisa foi qualitativa por meio de estudo de caso com entrevistas e complemento de frases. Como resultados aparecem dificuldade de ser conclusivo, apontando decisão para o caso, por respeito à singularidade do outro; a emoção, indubitavelmente pelas vivências pessoais relacionadas a gênero, ao ressurgirem as experiências de mãe e mulher durante os atendimentos. A constante reflexão sobre suas dificuldades e busca de ajuda na equipe de trabalho, outra perspectiva, minimizam influências nas definições dos casos. A subjetividade também facilita o estudo psicossocial quando leva a pronta identificação dos indicadores que a família traz ao longo do estudo.
Investimentos públicos em políticas culturais
Authors: Barbosa de Santana Lucas , Orsi Rafael
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo realiza uma análise comparada dos investimentos em cultura da Secretaria de Cultura de Araraquara, entre os anos de 2014-2015 e 2017-2018. Trata-se, portanto, de um estudo de dois casos, que remetem à gestão do PMDB (2014-2015) e do PT (2017-2018) à frente da administração araraquarense. Para tanto, utilizou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre políticas públicas, cultura e políticas culturais, a fim de subsidiar as análises dos investimentos realizados no setor por parte da secretaria. Para além da análise dos recursos gastos, o presente estudo também desenvolve uma regionalização (por bairros) dos investimentos e, também, a comparação dos recursos despendidos para a área. Por fim, o artigo traz informações relevantes sobre as disparidades regionais dentro do município, comparativamente, sobretudo quanto ao volume de recursos investidos e sua regionalização.
MANIPULAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO NAS CAMPANHAS ELEITORAIS A PARTIR DO MANUSEIO DE DADOS
Authors: Faria Carolina Stagliorio Dumet
Published: July 2023

A invenção da internet proporcionou velocidade e facilidade para a disseminação de informações. O objetivo do presente trabalho é refletir acerca da experiência da Strategic Communication Laboratories Group, fundadora da Cambridge Analytica, com a manipulação do comportamento em campanhas eleitorais com o manuseio de dados da internet, a partir dos princípios e fundamentos da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de referências bibliográficas como livros, reportagens, artigos científicos e periódicos, o que resultou na união de diferentes fontes que indicam que a atuação da SCL Group vai totalmente de encontro aos princípios e fundamentos da LGPD. O estudo levou a conclusão da importância de uma legislação forte e específica sobre o controle de dados e de sua devida aplicação.
Promoting Data Harmonization of COVID-19 Research in Pregnant and Pediatric Populations
Authors: Gleason Jessica L. , Tamburro Robert , Signore Caroline
Published: July 2023

This Viewpoint investigates the use of common data elements to promote data harmonization in COVID-19–related studies of pediatric and pregnant populations.
Metastatic Eyelid Lesion of High-Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma From Parotid Gland Primary
Authors: Steinberger Elise E. , Parikh Rupin N. , Moreau Annie
Published: July 2023

This case report describes a diagnosis of neuroendocrine carcinoma metastasis in the eyelid of an immune-competent patient.
Virtuous circles: Transformative impact and challenges of the social and solidarity circular economy
Authors: Monciardini David , Rocca Laura , Veneziani Monica
Published: July 2023

The conventional view tends to consider the social dimension of the circular economy as conspicuous by its absence. This paper draws attention to business strategies and organisational practices that bring together the valorisation of wasted material resources and marginalised people. Theoretically, we build on the literature on hybrid forms of organisation and management typical of the social and solidarity economy (SSE)—for example, social cooperatives—to introduce a more realistic and dynamic model of social and solidarity circular economy (SSCE). Offering a definition of SSCE based on existing hybrid organisational practices rather than abstract ideals, we juxtapose the SSCE and the current corporate‐led CE approach across three key dimensions: strategic aims; organisational boundaries and governance mechanisms. To illustrate how this SSCE works, we focus on the case of CAUTO, an Italian network of circular social cooperatives based in Northern Italy. We identify three intertwined steps through which CAUTO developed an effective SSCE strategy: social circular innovation, networked actions and participatory scaling up. Taken together, our findings suggest a realistic pathway to business circularity that is inclusive, pragmatic and embedded in social practices.
Cytomorphologic, immunophenotypical and molecular features of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma
Authors: Sun Tong , Gilani Syed , Jain Dhanpat , Cai Guoping
Published: July 2023

Objectives

As a rare tumor in pancreas, pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (PACC) possesses a distinct molecular feature from pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PDAC). Though the diagnosis of PACC is often established based on cytology specimens, its cytologic diagnosis can be challenging. Furthermore, the correlation between PACC cytomorphology and its unique different molecular alterations have not been fully explored.

Methods

Cytology features were analyzed in 8 histologically proven PACC and cytohistological correlation was performed. Immunocytochemistry for trypsin, chymotrypsin, BCL10, synaptophysin, chromogranin A, INSM1, β‐catenin, and Ki‐67 was assessed. Comprehensive molecular profiling and additional targetable treatment biomarker assessment were also performed.

Results

The cohort included 4 mixed acinar‐neuroendocrine carcinomas, 3 pure PACCs, and 1 mixed acinar‐ductal carcinoma. Immunophenotypical features are consistent with diagnoses of PACC or PACC with neuroendocrine features. Identified genetic alterations included somatic mutations of CTNNB1, TP53, MAP2K1, PTEN, RAC1, germline mutations of NBN and BRAC2, and gene fusion of CCDC6‐RET.

Conclusions

The current study is the first attempt to explore the correlation between the cytomorphology characteristics and molecular features of PACC and a few intriguing findings were observed. Further validation in larger cohorts is warranted.
Sex‐specific differences in myocardial injury incidence after COVID‐19 mRNA‐1273 booster vaccination
Authors: Buergin Natacha , Lopez‐Ayala Pedro , Hirsiger Julia R. , Mueller Philip , Median Daniela , Glarner Noemi , Rumora Klara , Herrmann Timon , Koechlin Luca , Haaf Philip , Rentsch Katharina , Battegay Manuel , Banderet Florian , Berger Christoph T. , Mueller Christian
Published: July 2023

Aims

To explore the incidence and potential mechanisms of oligosymptomatic myocardial injury following COVID‐19 mRNA booster vaccination.

Methods and results

Hospital employees scheduled to undergo mRNA‐1273 booster vaccination were assessed for mRNA‐1273 vaccination‐associated myocardial injury, defined as acute dynamic increase in high‐sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs‐cTnT) concentration above the sex‐specific upper limit of normal on day 3 (48–96 h) after vaccination without evidence of an alternative cause. To explore possible mechanisms, antibodies against interleukin‐1 receptor antagonist (IL‐1RA), the SARS‐CoV‐2‐nucleoprotein (NP) and ‐spike (S1) proteins and an array of 14 inflammatory cytokines were quantified. Among 777 participants (median age 37 years, 69.5% women), 40 participants (5.1%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.7–7.0%) had elevated hs‐cTnT concentration on day 3 and mRNA‐1273 vaccine‐associated myocardial injury was adjudicated in 22 participants (2.8% [95% CI 1.7–4.3%]). Twenty cases occurred in women (3.7% [95% CI 2.3–5.7%]), two in men (0.8% [95% CI 0.1–3.0%]). Hs‐cTnT elevations were mild and only temporary. No patient had electrocardiographic changes, and none developed major adverse cardiac events within 30 days (0% [95% CI 0–0.4%]). In the overall booster cohort, hs‐cTnT concentrations (day 3; median 5, interquartile range [IQR] 4–6 ng/L) were significantly higher compared to matched controls (n = 777, median 3 [IQR 3–5] ng/L, p < 0.001). Cases had comparable systemic reactogenicity, concentrations of anti‐IL‐1RA, anti‐NP, anti‐S1, and markers quantifying systemic inflammation, but lower concentrations of interferon (IFN)‐λ1 (IL‐29) and granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF) versus persons without vaccine‐associated myocardial injury.

Conclusion

mRNA‐1273 vaccine‐associated myocardial injury was more common than previously thought, being mild and transient, and more frequent in women versus men. The possible protective role of IFN‐λ1 (IL‐29) and GM‐CSF warrant further studies.
Progress on Separation and Hydrothermal Carbonization of Rice Husk Toward Environmental Applications
Authors: Abe Hiroya , Nakayasu Yuta , Haga Kazutoshi , Watanabe Masaru
Published: July 2023

Owing to the increasing global demand for carbon resources, pressure on finite materials, including petroleum and inorganic resources, is expected to increase in the future. Efficient utilization of waste resources has become crucial for sustainable resource acquisition for creating the next generation of industries. Rice husks, which are abundant worldwide as agricultural waste, are a rich carbon source with a high silica content and have the potential to be an effective raw material for energy‐related and environmental purification materials such as battery, catalyst, and adsorbent. Converting these into valuable resources often requires separation and carbonization; however, these processes incur significant energy losses, which may offset the benefits of using biomass resources in the process steps. This review summarizes and discusses the high value of RHs, which are abundant as agricultural waste. Technologies for separating and converting RHs into valuable resources by hydrothermal carbonization are summarized based on the energy efficiency of the process.
Energized people in prominent places: Political support networks, relational energy, and employee innovation implementation
Authors: Grosser Travis J. , Sterling Christopher M. , Piplani Rohit S.
Published: July 2023

Although affect is a factor likely to impact the success of innovation, little research has been done on the relationship between affect and innovation implementation performance (i.e., an employee's ability to successfully implement innovative ideas and practices). We address this oversight by adopting a social network approach to examine relational energy (i.e., how energized one person is when interacting with another) as a form of high‐activation positive affect likely to influence innovation implementation. We test our hypotheses using a sample of employees in a pharmaceutical research firm (Study 1). Our results indicate that the number of people an employee goes to for political support who report being energized by that employee is positively related to innovation implementation performance. In contrast, the number of people an employee seeks out for political support who are not energized by that employee has negative implications for innovation implementation performance. The average network centrality of an individual's energized network contacts also relates to implementation performance, with this effect being stronger for employees not in a managerial position. A scenario‐based experiment (Study 2) provides support for the causal linkage between feeling energized by a co‐worker and one's willingness to provide instrumental help to the co‐worker.
Successful treatment with atezolizumab in a haemodialysis patient with large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
Authors: Imai Ryosuke , Kitamura Atsushi
Published: July 2023

In this report, a modified regimen based on IMpower 133 (carboplatin + etoposide + atezolizumab) was administered to a patient diagnosed with large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) who was concurrently undergoing haemodialysis. Adverse events led to the discontinuation of carboplatin and etoposide after the first course. Nevertheless, the patient exhibited reduction in pulmonary nodule and adrenal metastasis while receiving atezolizumab, indicating its sustained efficacy for a duration of 7 months. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first documented case demonstrating successful treatment with atezolizumab in LCNEC patients undergoing haemodialysis. Atezolizumab can be administered safely in patients undergoing dialysis and is a promising therapeutic option for dialysis patients with LCNEC.
Internal Electric Field‐Modulated Charge Migration Behavior in MoS2/MIL‐53(Fe) S‐Scheme Heterojunction for Boosting Visible‐Light‐Driven Photocatalytic Chlorinated Antibiotics Degradation
Authors: Liu Meng , Ning Yuting , Ren Meng , Fu Xinping , Cui Xuedan , Hou Daibing , Wang Zihan , Cui Jun , Lin Aijun
Published: July 2023

Inadequate photo‐generated charge separation, migration, and utilization efficiency limit the photocatalytic efficiency. Herein, a MoS2/MIL‐53(Fe) photocatalyst/activator with the S‐scheme heterojunction structure is designed and the charge migration behavior is modulated by the internal electric field (IEF). The IEF intensity is enhanced to 40 mV by modulating band bending potential and the depletion layer length of MoS2. The photo‐generated electron migration process is boosted by constructing the electron migration bridge (Fe‐O‐S) and modulating the IEF as the driving force, confirmed by the density functional theory calculation. Compared with the pristine materials, the photocurrent density of MoS2/MIL‐53(Fe) is significantly enhanced 27.5 times. Contributed by the visible‐light‐driven cooperative catalytic degradation and the high‐efficiency direct photo‐generated electron reduction dichlorination process, satisfactory chlorinated antibiotics removal and detoxification performances are achieved. This study opens up new insights into the application of heterojunctions in photocatalytic activation of PDS in environmental remediation.
Scrophularia amplexicaulis increases anti‐cancer potential of doxorubicin in gastric cancer cells
Authors: Safavi Reza , Soltanzadeh Hossein , Hojjati Bonab Zahra
Published: July 2023

Increased drug resistance has reduced efficiency of chemotherapic drugs such as Doxorubicin (Dox). Scrophularia amplexicaulis (Scr) is one of the most important medicinal plants in Iran that has anti‐cancer activity. The aim of this study was to investigate a novel approach to enhance therapeutic efficacy of Dox (as a chemotherapeutic agent) by co‐administration of Scr (as a bioactive herbal compound) in gastric cancer treatment. In the present study, effects of Dox, Scr, and their combinations (Scr‐Dox) were evaluated on viability and proliferation of two gastric cancer cell lines (AGS and MKN28). Moreover, morphological changes, invasion, migration, colony formation, and apoptosis rate in the treated cancer cells were evaluated. Expression of BAX, BCL2, SAMC, SURVIVIN, CASP9, P53, MMP9, and MMP2 in the treated cancer cells and untreated controls were evaluated by Real‐Time PCR method. Treatments of cancer cells by Scr, Dox, and Scr‐Dox significantly decreased proliferation, invasion, migration, and colony formation of gastric cancer cells. Treatments of cancer cells by Scr, Dox, and Scr‐Dox significantly increased apoptosis rate as well as decreased cells mobility through modification of apoptosis‐ and metastasis‐related genes expression. However, anti‐cancer activity of Scr‐Dox combination was significantly more than Scr and Dox treatments alone. In general, we demonstrated that Scr‐Dox combination therapy exerts more profound anti‐cancer effects on AGS and MKN28 cell lines than Scr and Dox monotherapy.
The rostromedial tegmental nucleus RMTg is not a critical site for ethanol-induced motor activation in rats
Authors: Esposito-Zapero Claudia , Fernández-Rodríguez Sandra , Sánchez-Catalán María José , Zornoza Teodoro , Cano-Cebrián María José , Granero Luis
Published: July 2023

Rationale

Opioid drugs indirectly activate dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) through a disinhibition mechanism mediated by mu opioid receptors (MORs) present both on the GABA projection neurons located in the medial tegmental nucleus/tail of the VTA (RMTg/tVTA) and on the VTA GABA interneurons. It is well demonstrated that ethanol, like opioid drugs, provokes VTA DA neuron disinhibition by interacting (through its secondary metabolite, salsolinol) with MORs present in VTA GABA interneurons, but it is not known whether ethanol could disinhibit VTA DA neurons through the MORs present in the RMTg/tVTA.

Objectives

The objective of the present study was to determine whether ethanol, directly microinjected into the tVTA/RMTg, is also able to induce VTA DA neurons disinhibition.

Methods

Disinhibition of VTA DA neurons was indirectly assessed through the analysis of the motor activity of rats. Cannulae were placed into the tVTA/RMTg to perform microinjections of DAMGO (0.13 nmol), ethanol (150 or 300 nmol) or acetaldehyde (250 nmol) in animals pre-treated with either aCSF or the irreversible antagonist of MORs, beta-funaltrexamine (beta-FNA; 2.5 nmol). After injections, spontaneous activity was monitored for 30 min.

Results

Neither ethanol nor acetaldehyde directly administered into the RMTg/tVTA were able to increase the locomotor activity of rats at doses that, in previous studies performed in the posterior VTA, were effective in increasing motor activities. However, microinjections of 0.13 nmol of DAMGO into the tVTA/RMTg significantly increased the locomotor activity of rats. These activating effects were reduced by local pre-treatment of rats with beta-FNA (2.5 nmol).

Conclusions

The tVTA/RMTg does not appear to be a key brain region for the disinhibiting action of ethanol on VTA DA neurons. The absence of dopamine in the tVTA/RMTg extracellular medium, the lack of local ethanol metabolism or both could explain the present results.
Introducing Metaethics
Authors: Johnson King Zoë
Published: July 2023

We often describe actions as good, bad, right, wrong, fair, unkind, deserved, disrespectful, a bit much, and so on. This article asks: Do these terms describe facts about our actions? And do those facts tell us to perform certain actions and refrain from performing others? If so, what exactly does that mean? And, if not, what are we doing when we describe actions in these various ways?