bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A NEW MOBILE RF DRIVE TEST APPLICATION
Authors: Darix SAMANI SIEWE
Published: August 2023

In order to offer a better quality of service to users, operators must continuously improve their networks by carrying out the drive test which is a method of measuring and evaluating the coverage, capacity, and quality of service (QoS) of a mobile radio network. The classic drive test which consists of equipping oneself either with radio frequency equipment capable of recovering the network parameters or with drive software such as TEMS Investigation with a GPS and an MS (Mobile station ) is unreliable because they do not offer better precision on the location of the data collected and the number of tools used is cumbersome. Thus, as part of our work, we were interested in a new drive test method based on an Android application by developing an Android-based drive test platform consisting primarily of a mobile application that serves as a measuring instrument and an API to relay the data collected by the mobile application. Thus, by basing our tool on Android, we offer operators better precision on the location and the parameters measured and we improve service hygiene in the sense that we are free from a set of cumbersome tools to a simple application. , thanks to the mobile application that we have set up, the drive can be carried out on roads with high traffic density or narrow roads
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN MADRAS COFFEE KECAMATAN JANGKAT KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Harahab Delila Fitri
Published: August 2023

Pengolahan biji kopi menjadi kopi bubuk dan telah memiliki produk dengan merek “Madras Coffee”.Madras Coffeediolah secara tradisional menggunakan alat sederhana dengan unsur kearifan lokal dan dikerjakan secara gotong royong. Bahanbaku Madras Coffeediperoleh dari hasil panen lahan kebun kopi milik anggota.Coffe madras merupakan komoditi kopi lokal yang berasal dari Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli konsumen Madras Coffee Kacamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 97 responden dan menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling, sedangkan metode penelitian menggunakan Regresi Liniear Berganda dengan menguji pengaruh secara parisal maupun simultan.            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaPromosi dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli konsumen Madras Coffee Kacamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin secara parsial maupun simultan.Secara parisial Promosi(X1)berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Madras Coffe dengan t-hitung  2,675 lebih besar dari t-tabel sebesar 1,985  dan Variabel Kualitas Produk  (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Madras Coffe dengan t-hitung  2,548 lebih besar dari t-tabel sebesar 1,985 sedangkan secara simultan bahwa Variabel Promosi dan Variabel Kualitas Produk berpengaruh signifikan  dengan nilai F-hitung sebesar 10,939 dan nilai F-tabel lebih besar dari pada nilai F-tabel= 2,70 pada tingkat signifikansi (α) =0,05. nilai koefisien determinasi () sebesar 0,184 yang artinya promosi (X1), kualitas produk  (X2)memberikan kontribusi terhadap minat beli (Y) Madras Coffee sebesar 0,184 artinya promosi (X1) kualitas produk (X2) kopi Madras Coffee berkontribusi terhadap minat beli (Y) 18,4%. Sisanya sebesar 81.6%  dipengaruhi oleh actor lain diluar dari penelitian ini.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Antara Metformin dan Glimepiride Berdasarkan Kadar Gdp pada Pasien Dm Tipe 2 di Rsud Dr.M.Soewandhie pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Hisyam Muhammad Zaim Abbas
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels and impaired carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism due to betta pancreatic-cell dysfunction or insulin resistance in body cells. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase worldwide. Indonesia itself has a prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus reaching 90% of all diabetes (WHO, 2016) (Riskesdas, 2018). The management of type 2 diabetes mellitus is very diverse, ranging from non-pharmacological therapy to pharmacological therapy such as insulin injection and oral anti-diabetes. Each anti-diabetic drug has a variety of ways of working, administration, and side effects. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of anti-diabetic medications based on blood sugar levels from the use of metformin and glimepiride (sulfonylureas) or a combination of both in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Dr. Soewandhie Regional Public Hospital. This research is an analytic retrospective observational using secondary data in the form of medical records of patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (outpatient) at Dr. Soewandhie Regional Public Hospital in 2019. The sample of this study consisted of 121 samples that met the inclusion criteria (43 patients on metformin therapy, 40 patients on glimepiride therapy, and 38 patients on combination therapy). The analysis of this study used data on FBG (Fasting Blood Glucose) before and three months after receiving metformin or sulfonylurea (glimepiride) therapy or a combination of both in the medical record. Data analysis of this study was performed using the Friedman test. This study showed that there was no significant difference in glycemic control (∆FBG) of metformin, glimepiride, and combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p value=0.575). There was no significant difference in the effectiveness of metformin, glimepiride, and combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Dr. Soewandhie Regional Public Hospital in 2019. In a study conducted in Japan showed that there’s efficacy of high-dose metformin use in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Japan. The efficacy and safety of metformin are similar when used either twice daily or thrice daily. Further research needs to be done to assess the glycemic control (∆FBG) rate of metformin, glimepiride, and combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by taking into account other factors such as medication adherence, diet, and physical activity.
DENTAL CARE IN HIV-positive PATIENTS.
Authors: Cruz Lylian dos Santos Marinho , Nery Ohana Rocha , Sepulveda Tatiana  Pinto , Vilar Heleno  Viriato de Alencar , Neto Miguel Ferraro
Published: August 2023

This study was based on the behavior of dentists when dealing with seropositive patients, as well as the oral lesions that affect the oral cavity in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The objective was to help dentists conduct themselves in relation to patients with HIV, how they should treat them and what manifestations are present in the oral cavity of immunosuppressed patients. The method used in this project was a literature review based on scientific articles on the subject, obtained from the databases: Google Scholar, Scielo and PubMed, in addition to the keywords that were: HIV. HIV test. HIV seropositivity. Long-term HIV survivors. Dentist's role. Dentist-patient relationship. The expected result of this literature review was to show and awaken the importance of knowing how to provide care to patients with HIV, as well as adopting protective measures for these people who suffer prejudice daily, as well as the safety of the dental team in terms of biosafety and ethics. In this way, it is concluded that dental professionals are not being properly instructed to care for seropositive patients, both in terms of ethics, biosafety and oral manifestations present in these immunosuppressed patients.
AVALIAÇÃO DA AUTOPERCEPÇÃO DA SAÚDE BUCAL DE IDOSOS EM UM ABRIGO NA CIDADE DO RECIFE
Authors: Cruz Andreia Pereira da , Paz Eliana Santos Lyra da , Menezes Maria Regina Almeida de , Paz Júnior Francisco Braga da , Santana Kássia Regina de , Prado Victor Felipe Farias do , Barros José Paulo Ribeiro Alves de , Silva Livían Nayane da Costa e , Guaraná Carlos Fernando Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a autopercepção da saúde bucal de idosos residentes no Abrigo Lar Batista para Anciões. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, no qual faz parte do projeto de extensão intitulado “Saúde Bucal para anciões: uma proposta acolhedora na promoção da saúde bucal”. Foram incluídos 10 idosos na faixa etária de 60 a 91 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, residentes no abrigo. As categorias avaliadas incluíram os dados sociodemográficos e características clínicas intraorais. Os dados relativos à autopercepção da saúde bucal foram coletados através do questionário Geriatric Oral Health Assesment Index (GOHAI) modificado. Dentre os pesquisados, 80% eram do sexo feminino, 20% do sexo masculino com idade média de 78,6 anos. Em 50% da amostra a autopercepção foi avaliada como “ruim”, 30% como “ótima” e 20% como “regular”. Os principais fatores associados com a avaliação negativa foram a dificuldade de engolir e desconforto em comer alguns alimentos, preocupação com algum problema bucal e sensibilidade dentária. Os idosos do sexo feminino, com menor uso de prótese e maior perda dentária foram mais sensíveis aos impactos negativos da saúde bucal. No grupo que houve uma autopercepção positiva da saúde bucal é destacado por mais idosos do sexo masculino, maior uso de prótese, menor perda dentária e idade mais avançada. A autopercepção da saúde bucal foi considerada “ruim” de acordo com o índice GOHAI.
UNIVERSO FEMININO CARCERÁRIO BRASILEIRO:
Authors: Das Neves Lícia Jocilene , Nunes Soares Amanda Luiza
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar de maneira detida o sistema prisional feminino brasileiro em seus aspectos estruturais e punitivos e como isso reflete na violação aos direitos humanos. Assim, buscou-se confrontar os direitos positivados na Constituição Federal de 1988, na Lei de Execução Penal de 1984, em documentos e tratados internacionais pertinentes ao tema e na jurisprudência pátria com a realidade velada dentro das instituições prisionais. Mediante uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e bibliográfica, analisar-se-á, por meio do método indutivo, como um problema sociojurídico que afeta determinado grupo identificado pelo gênero se enquadra em um universo extenso de violação de direitos. Dessa maneira, questiona-se: como um sistema prisional criado para homens pode se adequar às peculiaridades apresentadas por um presídio feminino? Nesse contexto, inicialmente, serão abordados os paradigmas que envolvem os presídios femininos, sua estrutura deficitária, bem como seu despreparo e sua inadequação para abrigar os enclausurados do gênero feminino. Na sequência, pretende-se relacionar o enrijecimento da Lei antidrogas e o aumento da população carcerária feminina, para ao final concluir pela existência de uma relação entre gênero, cárcere e patriarcado.
Dampak Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Bagi Guru dan Siswa SMAN Bina Insani, Tangerang Banten
Authors: Anugrahadi Afiat , Dalimunthe Yusraida Khairani , Guntoro Agus Guntoro , Ahmad Azizi Masagus , Yunita Puteri Amalia , Agustin Sona
Published: August 2023

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang bertema Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Bagi Guru dan Siswa SMAN Bina Insani, Tangerang Banten telah terlaksana. Yang menjadi tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari sosialisasi yang dilakukan berdasarkan skala likert. Adapun metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan memberikan angket pra sosialisasi untuk melihat pengetahuan awal responden terkait bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan materi terkait bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami melalui zoom dan terakhir diberikan lagi angket sosialisasi guna melihat sejauh mana manfaat dari sosialisasi ini. Maka berdasarkan angket sosialisasi didapatkan hasil yaitu 39% responden sering mendengar tentang gempa bumi; 57% responden tidak

pernah mencari tahu penyebab terjadinya gempa bumi; 63% responden jarang mencari tahu tentang mekanisme perusakan yang diakibatkan gempa bumi; 53% responden tidak pernah mencari tahu tentang tips dan penanganan jika terjadi gempa bumi di sekitar; 61% responden jarang mendengar tentang tsunami; 61% responden tidak pernah mencari tahu penyebab terjadinya tsunami; 63% responden jarang mendengar peringatan dini tsunami; 64% responden jarang mencari tahu tips penanganan jika terjadi tsunami di sekitar. dan setelah diadakan sosialisasi di dapat bahwa 96% responden merasakan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi ini sangat bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan mereka terkait gempa bumi dan 97% responden merasakan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi ini sangat bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan mereka terkait tsunami.
Stigma Masyarakat Melayu terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Safitri Atika ulfa , Fathra Annis Nauli  , Jumaini Jumaini
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

Pendahuluan: Stigma di masyarakat merupakan salah satu faktor penghambat dalam penyembuhan orang dengan gangguan jiwa, hal ini disebabkan oleh sosial budaya yang terdapat dimasyarakat Indonesia seperti pada masyarakat Melayu Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat stigma masyarakat Melayu terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Melayu dengan jumlah 280 orang dan direkrut dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner community attitude towards the mental illness (CAMI III) yang dilakukan secara online. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan rentang usia respon terbanyak 17- 25 tahun (27,9%), dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki (52,1%), dan pendidikan terakhir SMA/sederajat (48,9%). Gambaran stigma masyarakat terhadap ODGJ bahwa masyarakat Melayu pro terhadap 3 dimensi yaitu otoriterisme (55%), kebajikan (56,1%), dan pembatasan sosial (50,7%), sementara itu kontra dengan 1 dimensi yaitu ideologi komunitas kesehatan mental (52,1%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Melayu pro terhadap 3 dimensi dan kontra terhadap 1 dimensi yaitu ideologi komunitas. Peneliti berharap agar peneliti ini bisa berguna bagi masyarakat Melayu  sebagai evaluasi dimensi ideologi komunitas kesehatan mental.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI RUANGAN X-RAY KONVENSIONAL UNIT RADIOLOGI RSIA ZAINAB
Authors: Ehlis Sri Ayuni  , Yoshandi Tengku Mohammad , Purnamasari Devi
Published: August 2023

Sistem manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (SMK3) adalah bagian dari sistem manajemen perusahaan secara keseluruhan dalam rangka pengendalian resiko yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan kerja guna terciptanya tempat kerja yang aman, efisien, dan produktif. 5 prinsip dasar penerapan SMK3 yaitu : Kebijakan K3, Perencanaan, Pelaksaan Perencanaan, Pemantauan  Evaluasi Kinerja K3 dan Peninjauan Peningkatan Kinerja k3. Di RSIA Zainab pengeksposan gambar didalam ruangan ekpose menggunakan pintu shielding sebagai pelindung pekerja radiasi dengan jarak lebih kurang 1,5 meter dari sinar-x, dirumah sakit lain yang pernah peneliti observasi, proses ekpose pasien berbeda dengan RSIA, proses ekpose dilakukan oleh pekerja diluar ruangan penyinaran/ekpose. Tujuan peneliti ini untuk mengetahui apakah sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sudah berjalan  di RSIA Zainab dengan meneliti 3 prinsip dasar penerapan SMK3 Yaitu: Kebijakan K3, Pemantauan  Evaluasi Kinerja K3 dan Peninjauan Peningkatan Kinerja k3.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Unit Radiologi RSIA Zainab pada bulan April-juni 2021.

SMK3 di RSIA Zainab sudah berjalan namun dari 3 prinsip dasar SMK3 yang diteliti terdapat 1 prinsip yang sudah tidak berjalan yaitu peninjauan dan peningkatan kinerja K3 karena kurangnya pelaksanaan, terkendala faktor lain dan evaluasi sehingga dijadi satukan dalam program kebijakan k3. Untuk pencapaian tujuan Prinsip Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja rumah sakit harus menyelengarakan kembali Program Peninjauan dan Peningkatan Kinerja K3 karena untuk meningkatkan kinerja K3 dan perbaikan terhadap rumah sakit harus terdapat peninjauan dan peningkatan kinerja K3.
Pelaksanaan Comprehensive Health School Model (CHSM) Untuk Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asmarani Fajarina Lathu , Endang Nurul Syafitri  , Sindi Fazri Fatmasari
Published: August 2023

Surat Keputusan Bersama empat menteri mengijinkan pembelajaran tatap muka pada tahun 2021. Pembukaan sekolah di tengah pandemik dapat menimbulkan klaster sekolah. Sehingga dibutuhkan identifikasi pencegaha Penularan COVID 19 di Sekolah dengan pendekatan Comprehensive Health School Model. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan CHMS untuk pencegahan COVID-19 di Sekolah. Jenis penelitian yang adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Ngemplak berjumlah 22 dengan total sampling. Comprehensive Health School Model adalah serangkaian kegiatanyang dilakukan sekolah dalam hal Social and Physical Environment, Teaching and Learning, Health School Policy, Partnership and Services untuk pencegahan penularan COVID 19 di Sekolah. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa menggunakan Analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Semua sekolah dapat melakukan Komponen belajar mengajar, kebijakan kesehatan sekolah dan partnership services. Pada komponen lingkungan social dan fisik terdapat tiga sub variable yang belum dilaksanakan yaitu Lingungan fisik masih ditemukan Jendela dan Ventilas Terbuka, Jarak Bangku di Kantor minimal 1 m dan tidak Tersedia Disinfektan ruangan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Ngemplak Sleman sudah melaksanakan semua komponen Comprehensive Health School Model kecuali Lingkungan Fisik. Sehingga dapat direkomendasikan SD Negeri untuk melakukan tiga sub variable yang belum dilaksanakan dan Dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan bersama Dinas Kesehatan membantu menyediakan sarana yang masih kurang.
Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Pada Masa Covid19 Di RSUD B Jakarta
Authors: Aini Nur , Yocki Yuanti  , Daniah
Published: August 2023

Virus corona yang tengah merebak di Indonesia dan seluruh dunia sangat cepat Penularannya, terutama bagi kelompok rentan seperti ibu hamil. Hal ini menyebabkan timbul kecemasan  yang dapat berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor kecemasan ibu hamil di RSUD B. Metode menggunakan kualitatif dalam pengembangan instrumen dan kuantitatif  untuk analisis faktor. Responden sebanyak 75 orang bumil dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner secara accidental sampling.  Hasil : Berdasarkan uji statistik diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan usia ibu (p value 0,000) dan pengetahuan (p value 0,048) serta tidak terdapat perbedaan pada usia kehamilan (p value 0,137), status vaksinasi ( p value 0,511)

Virus corona yang tengah merebak di Indonesia dan seluruh dunia sangat cepat Penularannya, terutama bagi kelompok rentan seperti ibu hamil. Hal ini menyebabkan timbul kecemasan  yang dapat berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor kecemasan ibu hamil di RSUD B. Metode menggunakan kualitatif dalam pengembangan instrumen dan kuantitatif  untuk analisis faktor. Responden sebanyak 75 orang bumil dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner secara accidental sampling.  Hasil : Berdasarkan uji statistik diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan usia ibu (p value 0,000) dan pengetahuan (p value 0,048) serta tidak terdapat perbedaan pada usia kehamilan (p value 0,137), status vaksinasi ( p value 0,511)
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Cairan pada Anak
Authors: Dasfianti  , Ganis Indriati  , Riri Novayelinda
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan: Membiasakan minum air putih khususnya pada anak usia prasekolah sangat sulit, anak-anak tersebut hanya mau minum air putih pada saat sedang makan saja, sehingga hal ini perlu diperhatikan terutama pada anak prasekolah yang mengalami penyakit infeksi. Keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit merupakan salah satu elemen konservasi energi. Tujuan pendidikan kesehatan tentang cairan dan elektrolit pada anak akan membuat ibu menjadi Mengerti, memahami dan mampu mengambil keputusan yang sesuai jika menjumpai / terjadi tanda dehidrasi pada anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebutuhan cairan pada anak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kebutuhan cairan anak yang di rawat di Ruangan Anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen. Populasi adalah ibu pasien anak. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap kebutuhan cairan pada anak yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dengan p value: 0,05 dan uji reliabilitas dengan alfa cronbach’s: 0,924, sehingga dapat disimpulkan 25 item pertanyaan valid dan reliabel. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: variabel pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebutuhan cairan anak mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 17 responden (56,7%). Sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebutuhan cairan anak maka pengetahuan responden meningkat menjadi baik yaitu sebanyak 20 responden (66,7%) dengan hasil uji chi square dengan p value: 0,002. Kesimpulan:Pendidikan kesehatan efektif terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kebutuhan cairan anak yang di Rawat di Ruangan Anak RSUD Arifin.
Pola Komunikasi yang digunakan Ibu terhadap Keberhasilan Anak dalam Melakukan Toilet Training
Authors: Ramadhani Dina , Oswati Hasanah  , Rismadefi Woferst
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan: Toilet training merupakan cara untuk melatih kemampuan dalam mengendalikan diri, khususnya mengontrol buang air kecil dan buang air besar. Toilet training adalah salah satu tugas perkembangan saat anak memasuki usia toddler, sedangkan kemandirian dalam melakukan toilet training dicapai saat anak di usia pre school. Tercapainya toilet training dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah pola komunikasi. Pola komunikasi terdiri dari pola komunikasi fungsional dan pola komunikasi disfungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari pola komunikasi yang digunakan ibu terhadap keberhasilan anak dalam melakukan toilet training. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 97 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil: hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan mayoritas anak berada pada usia preschool (37-48) bulan (61,9%), jenis kelamin perempuan (50,5%), pendidikan orang tua adalah perguruan tinggi (47,4%), Pekerjaan orang tua adalah ibu rumah tangga (49,5%). Responden berhasil melakukan toilet training sebanyak 55 responden (56,7%), Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah responden memiliki pola komunikasi yang baik/ fungsional (58,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola komunikasi ibu dengan keberhasilan anak dalam melakukan toilet training pada anak toddler dan preschool (p value 0,000; alpha 0,05%). Kesimpulan: Pola komunikasi yang baik/ fungsional mempengaruhi keberhasilan anak dalam melakukan toilet training.

Kata kunci: Pola komunikasi, pre school, toddler, toilet training
faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian postpartum blues di BPM Elizabet wilayah kerja puskesmas payung sekaki
Authors: Purwati Anjeli indah , Nurhidaya Fitria  , Wira Ekdeni Aifa
Published: August 2023

Postpartum blues yang juga disebut sebagai kemurungan masa nifas merupakan suatu fenomena perubahan psikologis yang dialami oleh ibu nifas. Postpartum blues terjadi pada hari ketiga sampai hari ke lima dan dalam rentang 14 hari. Faktor – faktor yang menyebabkan Postpartum blues yaitu usia, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, penghasilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada kah hubungan antara faktor tersebut dengan kejadian Postpartum blues di BPM Elizabeth wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode  observasional-analitik menggunakan Desain penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner EPDS dan PDPI. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada semua variabel dengan kejadian Postpartum Blues. Variabel usia, dukungan keluarga, penghasilan dengan nilai p-value 0.000 dan variabel pekerjaan dengan p-value 0.001 yang berarti ada hubungan antara variabel terhadap kejadian Postpartum Blues. Disarankan bidan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan untuk memberikan fasilitas yang menunjang seperti penyuluhan masa nifas, pendkes bahaya nifas, dan kelainan yang terjadi pada masa nifas untuk menurunkan angka kejadian Postpartum Blues.
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Risiko Cedera dan Pengalaman Cedera pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Candry Novia , Herlina  , Yufitriana Amir
Published: August 2023

Cedera merupakan suatu keadaan yang menimbulkan kerugian dan dapat merusak tubuh. Cedera sering kali dialami oleh anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor penyebab risiko cedera pada anak usia sekolah. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang dilakukan di 2 Sekolah Dasar kota Pekanbaru. Sampel penelitian ialah sebanyak 164 responden yang merupakan siswa kelas IV dan V, berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dengan hasil penelitian, faktor sosial ekonomi responden berada pada sosial ekonomi rendah (61,6%) 101 dibawah UMR, faktor lingkungan responden bersekolah di lingkungan aman. Pengalaman cedera yang paling sering terjadi pada anak sekolah ialah cedera jatuh dan tersandung (71,3%). Agar dapat mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab cedera pada anak usia sekolah dan dapat menyesuaikan lingkungan sekolah dengan tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sekolah.
‘I Don’t Speak Singlish’ – Linguistic Chutzpah and Denial in the ELT Classroom
Authors: Lu Luke
Published: August 2023

In Singapore, dominant narratives of Singlish as ‘bad English’ and an impediment to acquiring the Standard co-exist with discourses about Singlish as a marker of Singaporean identity. One consequence of such competing discourses has been characterised as a polarity between linguistic anxiety about Singaporeans’ proficiency in Standard English on the one hand, and rationalised confidence in using both registers appropriately on the other [that Wee (2014) terms ‘linguistic chutzpah’]. This paper examines a third phenomenon that is neither exclusively anxiety nor chutzpah in a specific site where metapragmatic evaluations of Englishes abound – the ELT classroom. Drawing on data from a bidialectal programme of Standard English and Singlish in a secondary school, I observe that while some students portrayed confidence in reasoning how Singlish might be appropriate in certain contexts, there are also instances where the same student might deny being a user of Singlish. Such denial may not be construed as anxiety, but a reflection of the unequal values of Englishes in wider society, even when bidialectalism may be promoted in the classroom. Keywords: Singlish, Singapore, English Language Teaching, TESOL, Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics
Biochemical status of sheep blood and rumen when using a new form of betaine
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia, Pavlova Mariya V. , Bogolyubova Nadezhda V. ,   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia, Romanov Viktor N. ,   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia
Published: August 2023

The physiological effect of the «protected» form of betaine in a comparative aspect on the processes of ruminal digestion and biochemical parameters of the blood of sheep was studied and analyzed. The experiment was carried out on sheep with chronic scar fistulas. The experiment included 3 periods - control and 2 experimental. In the control period, the sheep received the main ration (hay and concentrates), in the 1st experimental period, betaine was added to the main ration at a dosage of 0,05 g/kg of live weight, in the 2nd experimental period, the «protected» form of betaine in the same dosage according to the current substance. A noticeable increase in the dry matter mass of ciliates and bacteria was noted as a result of the use of the «protected» form of betaine compared with the control. The decrease in the level of ammonium nitrogen in the ruminal fluid of sheep during the 2 experimental period, 3 hours after feeding, indicates the protection against the breakdown of betaine in the rumen. Compared with other groups, more noticeable changes occurred in the pH of the ruminal content when sheep were fed a «protected» form of betaine. The use of the native and «protected» form of betaine in the diets of sheep compared with the control contributed to an increase in total protein in the blood by 5,6 (p≤0,05) and 6,6 % (p≤0,05), albumin by 7,9 (p≤0,05) and 11,4 % (p≤0,05), creatinine by 5,5 and 23,1 % (p≤0,001), glucose by 1,7 and 12,2 %, triglycerides by 42,9 and 64,3 %, a decrease in the concentration of bilirubin by 39,46 (p≤0,001) and 42,86 % (p≤0,001), which indicates an improvement in carbohydrate-lipid metabolism and hepatoprotective function of the liver. The «protected» form of betaine in the diet of sheep contributed to positive changes in the antioxidant status of the animal organism. The use of the «protected» form causes more pronounced positive changes in the direction of the processes of digestion and metabolism in the body of ruminants.
Effectiveness of the drug IVERSAN® for parasitic diseases of farm animals
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Engashev Sergey V. , Engasheva Ekaterina S. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Centre VIEV», Moscow, Russia, Novak Mikhail D. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia, Moskalev Valery G. ,   Kursk State Agricultural Academy, Kursk, Russia
Published: August 2023

Studies on nematodosis and arachnoentomosis of farm animals were carried out in the Ryazan and Kursk regions and the effectiveness of the drug IVERSAN® (OOO AVZ S-P) was studied. Clinical examination and laboratory tests revealed the following diagnoses: ostertagiosis, chabertiosis, nematodirosis, esophagostomiasis, bunostomiasis, strongyloidiasis and melophagosis in sheep and calves; ascariasis, esophagostomiasis, strongyloidiasis, balantidiasis and sarcoptosis of piglets; delafondiosis, alfortiosis, strongylosis, trichonematidosis, strongyloidiasis and bovicolosis of horses. Ivermectin containing a broad-spectrum preparation IVERSAN® at a dose of 1 ml per 100 kg of body weight individually orally with water is effective for cattle and sheep with nematodes and melophagosis (EE=100 %); equally at the same dose in a group way - against nematodes and sarcoptoid mites of pigs (EE=100 %); at a dose of 1 ml/200 kg individually orally with water for horses against strongylates of the gastrointestinal tract, strongyloides (EE=91,6–100 %) and withers (EE=100 %). In animals of the control groups, the indicators of the extensiveness and intensity of invasion did not change significantly during the experiments. An increase in the dose of parasiticide IVERSAN®by 1,5–2 times, compared with the recommended therapeutic one, does not cause toxicosis, allergic reactions and complications in piglets of 2,5 months of age. The timing and frequency of use of an ivermectin-containing drug for helminthiases and arachnoentomosis in livestock enterprises, equestrian clubs and in farms and individual farms have been developed.
The effect of dry grape seed extract on the antioxidant properties of mixed feeds for fish
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia, Zelenchenkova Alena A. , Savina Anastasia A. ,   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia, Avilov Dmitriy V. ,   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia
Published: August 2023

The introduction of antioxidants into the fish diet can compensate for the effects of stress factors. Under stress, the formation of an increased amount of free radicals is observed, which have a destructive effect on the molecules of fats, proteins, etc., therefore, disrupt the work of cellular mechanisms and worsen the state of the organism as a whole. To protect fish from stress, additional antioxidant preparations can be introduced into the diet. The introduction of proanthocyanides contained in grape seed extract (EVC) seems promising. The antioxidant efficiency of compound feed with the addition of grape seed extract (95 % pro-anthocyanides) was evaluated for different methods of application to industrial compound feed of domestic and imported production by measuring the total concentration of water-soluble antioxidants (SCWA).
The effect of plant-type compound feeds with different sources of protein and amino acids on the incubation qualities of eggs of meat chicken
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center «All-Russian Scientific Research and Technological Institute of Poultry Farming», Sergiev Posad, Russia, Degtyareva Olga N. , Tishenkova Marya S. ,   Federal Scientific Center «All-Russian Scientific Research and Technological Institute of Poultry Farming», Sergiev Posad, Russia
Published: August 2023

For the first time, experiments were conducted on meat chickens, which showed the possibility of excluding fish meal from the recipes of mixed feeds, with 5 % reduced levels of lysine (in the form of sulfate), methionine (in the form of methionine hydroxyanalog) and metabolic energy relative to the recommendations. The chickens of the experimental groups received similar rations with the replacement of fish meal with soy processing products (group 2), sunflower processing products (group 3) and soy and sunflower processing products in a ratio of 50:50 (group 4). The productivity of a bird by 40-50 % is determined by the intake of energy into its body, and its lack is a more common cause of low productivity compared to other nutrients. It was found that the use of lysine in the form of sulfate and methionine in the form of its hydroxyanalog in compound feeds for meat chickens did not have a negative impact on incubation indicators and egg quality, which allows for high safety, productivity of poultry and an increase in the yield of daily young while reducing incubation waste.
LVIV WEEKLY «DNI» (1935): «INTERESTING» ART PROJECT OR A SHORT PRESS EXPERIMENT?
Authors: Sereda Oksana
Published: August 2023

Thanks to the processing of archival documents, the circumstances of the establishment and functioning of the Lviv weekly «Dni», sources of funding, and the composition of its editorial board have been revealed. The idea of an «interesting word» declared by the editors has been studied in practice, and the publishing strategy for attracting the readership has been analyzed. The relevance of the topic of the article is well-founded – the weekly «Dni» has not yet been noticed by press historians as a separate object of research, although famous writers, artists and cultural figures of Galicia were involved in its appearance. The state of scientific development of the researched topic in modern journalism is highlighted.
It was noted that the editors of the magazine «Dni» did not clearly declare the purpose of the magazine and addressed it to those who rebelled against gray everyday life and wanted to get acquainted with the colorful lives of others. The most active authors of the publication have been identified, their pseudonyms and cryptonyms were named, the authorship of unsigned publications has been established, and two hitherto unknown pseudonyms have been identified.
Special emphasis has been placed on the original artistic work presented in the columns of the magazine «Dni» – these are stories and poems of young writers known in Galicia. The artistic design of the weekly has been highly appreciated.
The main topics that most often worried the magazine’s authors has been highlighted, including: evaluation of literary creativity, development of theater, photographic art, and cinematography. The structure of the publication and the system of rubrics have been analyzed, and a brief overview of the contents of the weekly has been given.
Its own vision of the effectiveness of the editorial line and possible reasons for closing the journal has been offered, among which financial difficulties of the editorial office and insufficient support from readers have been mentioned. It has been emphasized that despite the short release, the magazine «Dni» is a really interesting press project, which under favorable circumstances could have greater success and present broader artistic issues in its columns.
Keywords: weekly, «Dni», editorial office, publication, pseudonym, readers.
NEWSPAPER «NASH KRAY»: FEATURES OF MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Viytovych Tetyana , Doskoch Anastasiia
Published: August 2023

The research focuses on the newspaper «Nash Kray» and examines the peculiarities of management in the media industry, as well as conducts a practical analysis of the work of the editors of this publication. The study shows that modern media editors act as chief managers and are responsible for leading and organizing the work of the editorial team.
The study emphasizes the importance of basic management knowledge for the successful functioning of the editorial office. Taking into account the economic aspect of their activity, managing editors are engaged in budget management, planning of financial resources, attraction of advertisers, and strategic planning. The application of management principles helps to achieve the set goals and ensure the stability of the publication.
This study has practical significance for media editors and emphasizes the need to develop managerial skills to effectively manage editorial processes and achieve success in the media field. Also, this article focuses on the media space and the importance of effective management in this area. It examines different definitions of management and its role in the media industry.
Special emphasis is placed on the concept of modern media management, which covers socio-economic, informational, and organizational-technological aspects. The publication discusses the basic functions of management, including planning, organizing, motivating, and controlling. The article emphasizes the importance of taking into account economic principles in the work of editorial offices, in particular profitability, competitiveness, and economic sufficiency.
It is noted that the media industry has specific features, as it is both a market for goods and services, and the content market is a key aspect of media management. The study provides practical value for editors and managers of media enterprises, contributing to the understanding of the peculiarities of management in the media sphere.
Keywords: newspaper, media management, editorial office, market, media
Twenty-Three Years of Entrepreneurship-Related Research (2000‐2023): Published Works in Event Management
Authors: Ratten Vanessa
Published: August 2023

This commentary discusses the progression of entrepreneurship-related research about event management and what is needed in the future to address research gaps. Research on entrepreneurship and events has evolved over the last 23 years in terms of topics covered but there are still
many research gaps remaining in the literature that are related to changing practices. In this article previous research contexts are explained in terms of why entrepreneurship is endemic in an events context. The article closes by suggesting new areas of research on entrepreneurship and events
to be conducted that will help to move the area forward.
Correlation between Uric Acid Levels and the Severity of Psoriasis Vulgaris Patients
Authors: Monica Pristia Widya , Nurrachmat Mulianto
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Psoriasis vulgaris (PV) is a recurrent chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by erythematous, scaly, well-defined plaques with the greatest predilection, generally in the areas of the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back. The psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) is one of the most widely used evaluation tools to determine the development of psoriasis vulgaris in a patient. Hyperuricemia is the dominant risk factor for PV when compared to other known risk factors, such as obesity or metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between serum uric acid levels and the severity of PV based on the PASI score.

Methods: Cross-sectional study with one-time sampling conducted from December 2021 to February 2022 in psoriasis vulgaris patients who came to the Dermatology and Venereology clinic at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia. All data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 26. Variables, including age, gender, disease duration, body mass index, and uric acid levels, were subjected to univariate analysis. Bivariate analysis was then followed by a parametric test. The p-value <0.05 was considered significant.

Results: There were 36 patients during the study period. The average uric acid level was 6.0135, with an average PASI score of 10.6388. The relationship between uric acid levels and the severity of psoriasis vulgaris was found to be significant, with a value of p = 0.025.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between uric acid levels and the severity of psoriasis vulgaris, where the higher the uric acid level, the more severe the severity of psoriasis vulgaris.
Inventory Management System for a General Items Warehouse of the Textile Industry
Authors: Ali Muhammad Asad , Gul Jawad Ali , Hasan Syed Mehmood , Shah Satya
Published: August 2023

This research is based on Inventory Management System for a General Items Warehouse of the Textile Industry. The overall inventory is managed by applying classification tools such as ABC, FSN & HML that categorize inventory based on consumption value, issuance rate and unit price respectively. Also, it helps to appropriately position the items on the desired rack and position. The optimized layout is designed that reduces the retrieval time, uplift the storage capacity, and have cross aisles that reduce the retrieval time of any item from the warehouse. The system for proper traceability & tracking of the items is also studied that is based on the 1D Barcode. This whole study improves the overall operation of the Supply Chain.
Mathematical mindsets: Fostering student engagement and positive mindsets through the use of challenging tasks
Authors: Hall Alison
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the planned use of challenging mathematical tasks. These tasks provide the opportunity for students to improve mathematical thinking by working on problems that they do not yet know how to answer. This research involved a heterogeneous class of year 3 students from a Catholic parish primary school in the northern suburbs of Melbourne. A rubric was also developed to use in conjunction with these tasks, to support discussions with students, broaden their strategies in finding solutions and thereby improve their conceptual understanding. These pedagogical approaches were found to support the improvement of both students’ conceptual understanding in mathematics and teachers’ reflective practice.
Partnerships in early childhood education: Engaging families in professional conversations
Authors: Griggs Simone , Rollo Greta
Published: August 2023

Effective monitoring of learning and development involves integrating multiple perspectives from a child’s parents, carers, family, and their educators. A collaborative approach between educators and families not only recognises the family’s critical importance in their child’s life but it has also been shown to benefit children with learning difficulties, delays and behavioural concerns (Parenting Research Centre, 2012; Prior et al., 2011). Efforts made towards the integration of multiple perspectives can also support stronger inclusion of diverse families into communities of early childhood education and care. However, discussions with parents and carers about issues regarding their children’s development can be a challenging part of an educator’s role (O’Connor et al., 2018). This paper will reveal both obstacles and enablers when it comes to engaging in conversations with parents and caregivers. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory positions ’mutuality, reciprocity and shared decision-making’ (1979, p. 46) at the forefront of planning for conversations about the learning and development of young people. This paper will justify how this lens has informed the development of a tool to support educators and families to move beyond traditional power imbalances to enhanced and balanced relationships that result in improved holistic student support.
Understanding early cognitive development: Using PAT Early Years to support student learning
Authors: Knowles Sandra
Published: August 2023

The correlation between early cognitive and psychosocial development is well established. For this reason, some measurement tools, such as UNICEF’s Early Childhood Development Index (ECDI2030), provide a single score as an overall indicator of a child’s development because performing poorly in one area is likely to mean inadequate development across all areas. While these broad indicators can be useful at a system level, understanding children’s development in discrete domain areas is essential for meaningful intervention. This presentation will explore how measurement tools, such as ACER’s Progressive Achievement Tests (PAT) for the Early Years, can be used to support targeted intervention across a range of learning areas. PAT Early Years will be situated within the broader context of ACER’s early learning descriptions of progress, which establish oral language as a foundational skill and highlight the importance of recognising each child’s progress over time regardless of their starting place.
Themes, resources and uptake of ACER’s Science in the Early Years suite
Authors: O'Connor Gayl
Published: August 2023

The Science in the early years series was developed to assist preschool and Foundation to year 2 primary educators to incorporate the latest research in science learning into their programs and teaching practice. This paper focuses on the educator resources developed to support early years educators implement activities to assist children to develop science concepts and inquiry skills. The activities are underpinned by evidence-based research that revealed 4 themes in the early years’ science literature.