bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species
Authors: Mumladze Levan , Grego Jozef , Szekeres Miklós
Published: March 2023

The Caucasus ecoregion is one of the most important biodiversity hotspots in western Eurasia. Georgia is situated in the middle of this area, between the ranges of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, a position providing exceptionally balanced environmental conditions for its flora and fauna. Animal groups of low mobility, such as land snails, are important indicators of the past and present geographic and climatic events shaping these unique ecosystems. We give an overview of the land snail family Clausiliidae in Georgia that includes 30 species, among which eight are endemic to this country. Their distribution areas are reassessed in the light of novel georeferenced occurrence data resulting from recent field work. Aspects of the origin, diversity, habitat requirements and conservation status of the Georgian Clausiliidae fauna are discussed. Additionally, Mucronaria (Mucronaria) kartvelica sp. n. is described from the Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region.
Enjeux miniers de la transition énergétique : l’exemple de la production du cuivre et du lithium au Chili
Authors: Danino-Perraud Raphaël , Rey-Coquais Solène , Sérandour Audrey
Published: March 2023

À travers l’analyse de la production de cuivre et de lithium au Chili, cet article s’intéresse aux conditions matérielles de la transition énergétique. Le Chili est en effet le plus grand producteur de cuivre et le second producteur de lithium au monde, deux métaux stratégiques associés à l’électrification des réseaux et à la production d’énergies renouvelables. L’augmentation de la demande mondiale et des prix de ces métaux depuis les années 2000 a de nombreuses conséquences pour le Chili, à différentes échelles. Alors que le marché mondial est de plus en plus dépendant des exportations chiliennes, ce sont aussi, en miroir, les trajectoires de développement nationales qui se trouvent déterminées par les logiques extractives. Elles questionnent particulièrement le rôle des grandes entreprises minières dans le développement territorial, et les impacts environnementaux des acteurs miniers. Dans un contexte de changement climatique, les problématiques écologiques représentent aussi pour les entreprises un enjeu de maintien à court et moyen termes de leurs activités sur leurs territoires d’implantation.
A predictive neuro-computing approach for micro-polar nanofluid flow along rotating disk in the presence of magnetic field and partial slip
Authors: Raja Muhammad Asif Zahoor , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Shoaib Muhammad , Akbar Ajed , Ullah Hakeem , Islam Saeed
Published: March 2023

The present study aims to design a Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation neural network (LMB-NN) integrated numerical computing to investigate the problem of fluid mechanics governing the flow of magnetohydrodynamics micro-polar nanofluid flow over a rotating disk (MHD-MNRD) model along with the partial slip condition. In terms of PDEs, the basic system model MHD-MNRD is transformed into a system of non-linear ODEs by applying the similarity of transformations. For MHD-MNRD scenarios, the comparative dataset of the built LMB-NN procedure is formulated with the technique of Adams numerical by variation of micro-polar parameters, Brownian motion, Lewis number, magnetic parameter, velocity slip parameter and thermophoresis parameter. To compute the approximate solution for MHD-MNRD for various scenarios, validation, testing and training procedures are carried out in accordance to adjust the networks under the backpropagation procedure in terms of the mean square error (MSE). The efficiency of the designed LMB-NN methodology is highlighted by comparative study and performance analysis based on error histograms, MSE analysis, regression and correlation.
Convergence of an energy-preserving finite difference method for the nonlinear coupled space-fractional Klein-Gordon equations
Authors: Li Min , Ming Ju , Qin Tingting , Zhou Boya
Published: March 2023

An energy-preserving finite difference method is first presented for solving the nonlinear coupled space-fractional Klein-Gordon (KG) equations. The discrete conservation law, boundedness of the numerical solutions and convergence of the numerical schemes are obtained. These results are proved by the recent developed fractional Sobolev inequalities, the matrix analytical methods and so on. Numerical experiments are carried out to confirm the theoretical findings.
Ways to Implement Effective Product Placement on YouTube
Authors: Koo Wanmo
Published: March 2023

In line with marketers' growing use of product placement on YouTube, this study investigates elements of YouTube product placement that can ultimately affect viewers' purchase intention based on the theory of reasoned action framework. Structural equation modeling of data collected from 355 usable respondents demonstrates that three core elements of YouTube product placement affect attitudes toward brands which, in turn, affect purchase intention: relevance of a brand to a YouTuber's content, trustworthiness of the YouTuber, and favorability of the community on the YouTuber channel. The study also provides implications for marketers based on the findings.
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning-Based Resource Management for V2X Communication
Authors: Zhao Nan , Wang Jiaye , Jin Bo , Wang Ru , Wu Minghu , Liu Yu , Zheng Lufeng
Published: March 2023

Cellular vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication is essential to support future diverse vehicular applications. However, due to the dynamic characteristics of vehicles, resource management faces huge challenges in V2X communication. In this paper, the optimization problem of the comprehensive efficiency for V2X communication network is established. Considering the non-convexity of the optimization problem, this paper ulitizes the markov decision process (MDP) to solve the optimization problem. The MDP is formulated with the design of state, action, and reward function for vehicle-to-vehicle links. Then, a multiagent deep Q network (MADQN) method is proposed to improve the comprehensive efficiency of V2X communication network. Simulation results show that the MADQN method outperforms other methods on performance with the higher comprehensive efficiency of V2X communication network.
Badminton Teaching Mode in Network Teaching Platform Under Multimedia Environment
Authors: Dou Yanli
Published: March 2023

This study analyzes the necessity of introducing multimedia technology into college badminton teaching and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for introducing multimedia technology into college badminton teaching. Taking badminton as an example, this paper studies the design and implementation of mobile teaching platform under O2O physical education teaching mode. Firstly, a learner trust model is established by using the idea of graph model, which considers three aspects: familiarity trust, social credibility, and deep circle of friends similarity. The trust source generates a candidate set of golfers based on the trust of learners. Then, based on SVD++, a learner interest model with implicit information feedback is constructed, and learners' learning behavior and social behavior are selected as implicit feedback to generate interest candidates for learners. Finally, the trust and interest models are sorted comprehensively to generate golf recommendations for learners.
Can Cryptocurrency Be a Payment Method in a Developing Economy?
Authors: Budree Adheesh , Nyathi Tawika Nkosana
Published: March 2023

This study sought to understand the factors driving the consumer adoption of a cryptocurrency, in particular Bitcoin, as an electronic payment (e-payment) system for electronic commerce (e-commerce) transactions within a developing economy such as South Africa. The advent of e-commerce has led to increased online transactions facilitated by e-payment systems, which can fall prey to opportunistic hackers. Cryptocurrencies have been pegged as a solution to this security issue. However, little is currently known around consumer propensity to use a cryptocurrency as an e-payment option, particularly within a developing economy. The investigated factors that could influence user adoption were based on literature and tested on a South African representative sample of 814 respondents. Of the factors identified from literature, the study found that “perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use,” “self-efficacy,” “awareness,” “trust,” and “security” have the most significant influence on South African consumers adopting a cryptocurrency as an e-payment system.
É possível mensurar a influência de Aristóteles sobre Alexandre, o Grande? Fontes antigas e historiadores modernos entre especulação e crítica histórica
Authors: Modanez de Sant'Anna Henrique
Published: March 2023

Este artigo examina os relatos antigos sobre a interação entre Aristóteles e Alexandre que servem de base para a interpretação laudatória de dois historiadores dedicados à análise da vida do rei: Robin Lane Fox (1973) e Peter Green (1991). Para tanto, esta investigação está dividida em três etapas. Em primeiro, introduz-se o tema de pesquisa a partir de premissas importantes quanto ao que é sabido sobre a vida de ambos, filósofo e rei. Em seguida, explora-se dois dos mais influentes comentários historiográficos a respeito da interação deles. Finalmente, analisa-se o relato de Plutarco consultado por esses historiadores.
Insecticidal activity of Melaleuca alternifolia (Myrtaceae) essential oil against Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and its inhibitory effects on insecticide resistance development
Authors: Ramachandran Maduraiveeran , Jayakumar Manickkam , Thirunavukkarasu Subramani
Published: March 2023

Pests in stored grains pose a global threat to food security. Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) is one of the most serious stored-grain pests in the world, capable of surviving harsh environments and developing resistance to certain classes of insecticides. Fumigation toxicity and the impact of Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel (Myrtaceae) essential oil on T. castaneum were investigated in this study. The 50% lethal concentration (LC50) fumigation toxicity of M. alternifolia essential oil for T. castaneum adults and larvae was 122.7 µL/L at 24 hours and 280 µL/L at 48 hours, respectively. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry showed that the oil’s major volatile compounds included terpinen-4-ol (31.78%), α-terpineol (20.24%), and terpinolene (17.94%). The treatment disrupted the normal enzymatic activity of acetylcholinesterase, carboxylesterase, and glutathione-S-transferase in T. castaneum adults and caused DNA damage. Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil is a strong fumigant and may be a good substitute for synthetic fumigants used to control pests of stored grain.
Zebrafish mavs Is Essential for Antiviral Innate Immunity
Authors: Ouyang Gang , Liao Qian , Fan Sijia , Cai Xiaolian , Wang Jing , Liu Xing , Xiao Wuhan
Published: March 2023

In mammals, the signaling adaptor mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) is a critical determinant in antiviral innate immunity. However, because of the lack of in vivo data, the physiological function of zebrafish mavs in response to viral infection is still not determined. In this study, we demonstrate that the long splicing isoform of zebrafish mavs promotes IFN regulatory factor 3 signaling and NF-κB signaling. Overexpression of this isoform of mavs enhances cellular antiviral responses. Disruption of mavs in zebrafish attenuates survival ratio on challenge with spring viremia of carp virus. Consistently, the antiviral-responsive genes and inflammatory genes are significantly reduced, and the replication of spring viremia of carp virus is increased in mavs-null zebrafish. Therefore, we provide in vivo evidence to support that zebrafish mavs is essential for antiviral innate immunity, similar to mammalian MAVS.
Multiomics Empowers Predictive Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Montagne Janelle M , Jaffee Elizabeth M , Fertig Elana J
Published: March 2023

Advances in cancer immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors, have dramatically improved the prognosis for patients with metastatic melanoma and other previously incurable cancers. However, patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) generally do not respond to these therapies. PDAC is exceptionally difficult to treat because of its often late stage at diagnosis, modest mutation burden, and notoriously complex and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Simultaneously interrogating features of cancer, immune, and other cellular components of the PDAC tumor microenvironment is therefore crucial for identifying biomarkers of immunotherapeutic resistance and response. Notably, single-cell and multiomics technologies, along with the analytical tools for interpreting corresponding data, are facilitating discoveries of the systems-level cellular and molecular interactions contributing to the overall resistance of PDAC to immunotherapy. Thus, in this review, we will explore how multiomics and single-cell analyses provide the unprecedented opportunity to identify biomarkers of resistance and response to successfully sensitize PDAC to immunotherapy.
Genomic Analysis of Foxp3 Function in Regulatory T Cells
Authors: Dolsten Gabriel A , Pritykin Yuri
Published: March 2023

Regulatory T (Treg) cells are critical for tolerance to self-antigens and for preventing autoimmunity. Foxp3 has been identified as a Treg cell lineage-defining transcription factor controlling Treg cell differentiation and function. In this article, we review the current mechanistic and systemic understanding of Foxp3 function enabled by experimental and computational advances in high-throughput genomics.
Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in India: A Mini Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2016–2022)
Authors: Atre Sachin , Padalkar Dharmedra , Srivastava Tanya , Rathod Hetal , Chaugule Hanumant , Patvekar Meenal , Bhawalkar Jitendra
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

India carries the highest global burden of tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) (26%). There remains an uncertainty around the population-based estimates of MDR-TB in India. Applying a systematic review approach, we searched PubMed and Scopus to identify studies reporting the prevalence of MDR-TB among new and/or previously treated patients (cases) at any site in India and published during 2016–2022. Of 341 retrieved articles, we could select only 10 and excluded many as they were either unrelated or had limitations. From the meta-analysis of available studies, we found the pooled prevalence of MDR-TB among new cases as 3.9% (95% (CI 2.2–6.1) and as 13.4% (95% CI 8.8–18.7) among previously treated cases. Overall, it was 6.7% (95% CI 4.2–9.6). Albeit with a wider confidence intervals, the prevalence figures calculated from the present study are comparable to those reported by the National Anti-TB Drug Resistance Survey. Among selected studies, the majority were from North India and the recent data on prevalence are lacking for other Indian regions. This mini-review highlights the need for the Indian National TB Elimination Program to make provisions for regional periodic prevalence surveys for careful designing of MDR-TB control strategies.
Alfabetización publicitaria y menores. Revisión bibliográfica a partir de la Web of Science (WOS) y Scopus (2010-2022)
Authors: Fernández-Gómez Erika , Segarra-Saavedra Jesús , Feijoo Beatriz
Published: March 2023

Introducción: la investigación sobre cómo las y los menores (de aquí en adelante, los menores) procesan la publicidad es todavía incipiente. Este artículo realiza una revisión sobre la literatura académica publicada sobre alfabetización publicitaria y menores. Se persigue ofrecer una visión actualizada sobre cómo se ha estudiado esta temática en la última década, término empleado para referirse a las habilidades y capacidades del menor para hacer frente a la publicidad. Metodología: se han analizado 105 artículos indexados en las bases de datos Web of Science (WOS) y Scopus entre los años 2010-2022. Resultados: solo tres autores-as han publicado más de una decena de trabajos sobre esta temática; concentrando la producción científica dos universidades europeas (una belga y otra holandesa). El año en el que se han publicado más trabajos fue 2020 y las principales revistas que han recogido estos trabajos pertenecen al ámbito de la comunicación, el marketing y la psicología. La principal herramienta para abordar esta pesquisa fue la encuesta. Discusión: la revisión arrojó seis líneas de investigación: programas de alfabetización publicitaria y menores ante nuevos formatos; influencia de la publicidad de alimentos; marketing de influencia e influencers; decisiones de compra; identificación de la publicidad y privacidad. Conclusiones: el artículo aporta propuestas para abordar futuras investigaciones en materia de alfabetización publicitaria y menores.
Biologicals in severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: translation to clinical practice while waiting for head-to-head studies
Authors: Boechat J L , Sousa-Pinto B , Delgado L , Silva D
Published: March 2023

Dear Editor: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) affects 1.0-2.6% of the population (1) and results in relevant direct and indirect costs. Recently, several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with Type 2-targeting biologicals (anti-IL4Rα, anti-IL5R, anti-IL5 and anti-IgE) opened a new treatment field for patients refractory to first-line treatments (2,3).
Dupilumab for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: real-life retrospective 12-month effectiveness data
Authors: Böscke R , Heidemann M , Bruchhage K-L
Published: March 2023

Background: Dupilumab, an IL-4/13 receptor inhibitor, is approved for the treatment of uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Methodology: We evaluated the effectiveness and safety of dupilumab for CRSwNP based on retrospective 12-month follow-up data of 41 patients. We analysed nasal endoscopy scores, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), 12-item Sniffin’-Sticks odor identification test (SSIT-12), total serum IgE, serum Eosinophilic Cationic Protein (ECP), and total blood eosinophil count (BEC). We performed statistical analysis using non-parametric ANOVA-type models and Spearman’s correlation. Results: At month 1, endoscopy scores, PROMs and SSIT-12 showed meaningful improvements that were maintained until month 12. Initial elevations in both median ECP and BECs returned to near baseline levels by month 12. The percentage of patients withBEC ≥0.6 remained increased at month 12 (42.1%) compared to baseline (19.5%). Total serum IgE levels decreased progressively and correlated with nasal polyp scores at month 12. “Adequate response” was reached in 86.8% of our cohort. Conclusions: Our data suggest that dupilumab is effective for the treatment of CRSwNP. The potential for short- and long-term BEC elevations in some CRSwNP patients should be carefully monitored.
ADESÃO À TERAPÊUTICA NA PESSOA COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Pinto Andrea , Saraiva Dora , Marques Ermelinda
Published: March 2023

A Hipertensão Arterial (HTA) tem uma elevada prevalência em todo o mundo, constituindo um grave problema de saúde a nível mundial. A adesão à terapêutica constitui um fator primordial no controlo adequado da pressão arterial, na prevenção de complicações associadas e na melhoria da qualidade de vida da pessoa com HTA. Os profissionais de saúde desempenham, assim, um papel diferenciador no âmbito desta problemática. Este estudo tem como objetivo conhecer os fatores facilitadores e dificultadores da adesão à terapêutica, na pessoa com HTA. Foi feita uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados: Complementary Index; Academic Search Complete e ScienceDirect, com artigos indexados no período de 1 de janeiro de 2018 a 15 de maio de 2019, com descritores MeSH. Também se efetuou uma pesquisa secundária livre, englobando documentos de elevada idoneidade científica.Os resultados obtidos integram: 614 artigos na pesquisa inicial das bases de dados e 21 artigos na pesquisa complementar, considerando os critérios de inclusão previamente definidos. A adesão à terapêutica é fundamental no tratamento da HTA. Existem vários fatores que podem influenciar a adesão, pelo que a intervenção do enfermeiro é preponderante na identificação dos fatores facilitadores ou dificultadores da adesão, na educação, formação dos clientes e ou familiares.
Glaciers, rock glaciers and glacial lakes in the Midagrabindon river basin, Central Caucasus
Authors: Тавасиев Р.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье критически рассмотрены литературные данные по ледникам и приледниковым озерам, расположенным в бассейне реки Мидаграбиндон, и изменения, произошедшие на них за последние полвека. На 1977 г. на этой территории насчитыва- лось 12 ледников и 3 озера. Сейчас здесь 30 ледников, из которых – 5 каменных глетче- ров. Всего выявлено 16 приледниковых озер, часть которых истекла. Составлена кар- та ледников и каменных глетчеров бассейна реки Мидаграбиндон. Морфометрические данные этих объектов приведены в таблицах. В связи с продолжающимся потеплением климата деградация оледенения возрастает. Возможно, на этот процесс оказывает влияние и спящий вулкан Казбек.

The article critically examines literary data on glaciers and glacial lakes located in the Midagrabindon river basin and changes that have occurred on them over the past half century. In 1977, there were 12 glaciers and 3 lakes in this territory. Now there are 30 glaciers, 5 active rock glaciers and 16 glacial lakes. A map of glaciers, rock glaciers and glacial lakes of the Midagrabindon River basin has been compiled. Morphometric data are given in Tables. Glaciation degradation is increasing. Due to the ongoing warming of the climate, the degradation of glaciation is increasing. Perhaps this process is influenced by the dormant volcano Kazbek.
ON THE PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF THE STELLARATOR – SOURCE OF NEUTRONS WITH NEOCLASSICAL LOSSES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT RECYCLING AND BOHM LOSSES
Authors: Rudakov V.A.
Published: March 2023

The results of calculations of the physical parameters of the stellarator used as a neutron source for initiating nuclear reactions in a blanket of a hybrid reactor are presented. The calculations were carried out assuming the implementation of neoclassical transport processes, taking into account recycling and Bohm losses. The crushing effect of Bohm diffusion on the results of neutron yields is shown.
TRIVELPIECE-GOULD MODES OF WAVEGUIDE PARTIALLY FILLED WITH NON-NEUTRAL PLASMA. PART 2
Authors: Yeliseyev Yu.N.
Published: March 2023

The frequency spectra of electron eigenmodes with the azimuthal number m =1 of a waveguide partially filled with non-neutral plasma are determined numerically within the entire allowable range of electron densities and magnetic field strengths, for various values of the degree of charge neutralization and finite values of the longitudinal wave vector.
TRIVELPIECE-GOULD MODES OF WAVEGUIDE PARTIALLY FILLED WITH NON-NEUTRAL PLASMA. PART 3
Authors: Yeliseyev Yu.N.
Published: March 2023

The possibility of explaining the nature of low-frequency oscillations observed in devices with non-neutral plasma by the instability of the relative azimuth motion of non-neutral plasma components and by anisotropy of the ion distribution function is discussed. The resonance condition for ions with a diocotron mode with a finite value of the longitudinal wave vector kz is studied. Numerical estimations are made for the plasma parameters and unstable oscillations, that are characteristic for experiments. Frequencies, growth rates, and other characteristics and features of the expected electron-ion instability are estimated. The conclusion is made that the nature of low-frequency oscillations observed in devices with non-neutral plasma can be explained by this instability.
Telerreumatologia
Authors: Dionello Carla da Fontoura
Published: March 2023

Telemedicina é conceituada como uma área da Medicina que oferece atendimento médico de forma remota, sendo a telerreumatologia a aplicação dessa ferramenta para atendimento ao público com enfermidades reumatológicas. A atividade é totalmente normatizada e regulamentada no Brasil. A adequada avaliação de indicações, prós e contras pode balizar o uso e eventuais restrições a seu acesso.

Unitermos: telemedicina; tecnologia; saúde; reumatologia; telerreumatologia.
O reumatologista nos serviços público e privado
Authors: Szajubok José Carlos Mansur , Romanelli Paulo Roberto Stocco
Published: March 2023

Estamos vivenciando um momento muito grave no exercício de nossa profissão, em razão da rápida reestruturação da relação trabalhista e da verticalização das empresas prestadoras de serviços de saúde suplementar. Em paralelo, piora o financiamento do setor público (SUS), o que torna a assistência à saúde cada vez mais precária para a população mais necessitada. Condições de trabalho inadequadas prejudicam substancialmente a relação médico-paciente e, com isso, a resolutividade fica prejudicada.

Unitermos: serviço público; serviço privado; reumatologista; mercado de trabalho; crise na saúde.
Perspectivas sobre a Esquizofrenia: da medicina psiquiátrica à terapia psicanalítica
Authors: Nogueira Roseli de Cassia , Carvalhedo Ligia Karla Fernandes , Jeremias Luis Alberto Gustavo Niemies , Da Silva Regina Claudia Barbosa , Monteiro Beatriz de Oliveira
Published: March 2023

A história da loucura segue em paralelo com a história da humanidade e traz vários aspectos sobre a evolução da doença até sua definição como esquizofrenia. No percurso de sua história, os avanços farmacológicos foram diversos. A descoberta de antipsicóticos trouxe grandes avanços na psiquiatria e foi nomeada como “revolução farmacológica” da clínica psiquiátrica. Os tratamentos farmacológicos juntamente com os processos terapêuticos possibilitam ao indivíduo mecanismos e ferramentas para lidar melhor com a doença, minimizando o sofrimento do indivíduo. Atualmente, a esquizofrenia tem despertado bastante atenção e interesse em pesquisas nas áreas da psicanálise, psicoterapia e psiquiátrica, e é um dos distúrbios que mais exaustivamente tem sido estudado em inúmeros aspectos e sob diferentes pontos de vista. Por fim, concluímos que a psicanálise e a psiquiatria possuem origens distintas mas formam uma aliança natural — a psicanálise, oferecendo à psiquiatria uma compreensão intelectualmente excitante e profunda da psicopatologia e a possibilidade de um tratamento racional; e a psiquiatria oferecendo à psicanálise a respeitabilidade e status da profissão médica e a oportunidade de influenciar uma grande área da saúde mental. A psiquiatria sem psicanálise seria imensamente enfraquecida; assim como a psicanálise sozinha seria seriamente limitada.
Construcción de ciudades sostenibles, resilientes e inclusivas: un enfoque innovador de desarrollo
Authors: Franco José Oswaldo , Vera Carlos Elvis Cusme , Zambrano Gustavo Xavier Ramírez
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación se encausa en la necesidad de un enfoque innovador de desarrollo en la construcción de ciudades, con una visión vinculada a la sostenibilidad e inclusión, con el fin de mejorar su capacidad de resiliencia, proyectándolas al futuro, tomando en cuenta, los criterios sociales, económicos y ambientales que aseguren una mejorar calidad de vida, que se encuentran vinculados y entrelazados en mayor grado en el nivel local y comunitario. Los últimos años han surgido muchos factores endógenos y exógenos, que han impactado a las ciudades y sus comunidades, aumentando los factores de riesgos y otras amenazas naturales, sean: geológicas, hidrometereológicas biológicas y otras de tipo antrópicas sean: geopolíticas, económicas, junto a aspectos políticos-financieros de cada país, recesión de las economías tanto de los países industrializados, acompañado de la corrupción, inseguridad, carencia de políticas públicas y la falta de nuevos modelos de desarrollo económico y social, acorde al contexto y realidad local. El mundo cambia dinámicamente, por esto las ciudades requieren transformarse hacia una visión integral de desarrollo sostenible, de allí que las ciudades deben, prepararse para renovarse, para ello requiere de innovación y construir ciudades que le permita adaptarse a las nuevas realidades y a los momentos disruptivos. El reto actual es ir de la mano de las dimensiones de sostenibilidad: medio ambiente, economía y calidad de vida de la comunidad inclusiva y potenciando su resiliencia. La urbanización de las ciudades, ha acelerado la demanda de acceso a la vivienda, a los sistemas de transporte y a los servicios básicos de mejor calidad. Es por ello que se requiere conjugar estas demandas con el desarrollo sostenible, siendo necesario, en mayor medida, el desarrollo de ciudades inclusivas, seguras, resilientes y sostenibles. Para lograr este Objetivo del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) se requiere que los gobiernos locales adopten e implementen políticas y planes integrados hacia la inclusión social, el uso e­ficiente de los recursos, la mitigación y la adaptación al cambio climático y la resiliencia a los desastres naturales. El aumento de la resiliencia de las zonas urbanas requiere de la plani­ficación territorial y de la implantación de una infraestructura eficiente, segura, para disminuir la vulnerabilidad de la población.
Implementation Household Solid Waste Management (HSWM) During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta 11510, Indonesia, Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana , Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani ,   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta 11510, Indonesia, Vionalita Gisely ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta 11510, Indonesia, Fariza Yulia ,   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta 11510, Indonesia, Rumana Nanda Aula ,   Department of Medical records, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta 11510, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

The existence of garbage that grows every day is very concerning. In addition, environmental impacts also vary, such as environmental pollution and the effect of waste on health. Second, the need for an appropriate and systematic waste management system can reduce the generation of existing debris. Therefore, management reduces the amount of waste processed for final disposal. The research design used in this study is descriptive qualitative to explore and describe the social situation in waste management. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and document reviews. In this study, data triangulation from sources and techniques was carried out. The data analysis is carried out by collecting data obtained from informants, making transcripts of interviews, creating matrices, and conducting interpretations. The results of this study found that waste management in the housing and collection process still does not meet existing regulations, such as shelters and Temporary Disposal Sites (TPS) that have not met the requirements, then in the final disposal process at the Bantargebang landfill there is still minimal waste management so that it still uses an open dumping system.
The Effect of Physical Fitness, Play Activities, Nutritional Status on Children's Motor Skills in Three Public Elementary Schools Pancung about South Coast District
Authors:   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Hardianti Rita , Komaini Anton ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Gusril Gusril ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Rasyid Willadi ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Zarya Fiky ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

The problem of this research is the low motor skills of children in the Pancung Sol Pesisir Selatan sub-district. The low motor skills of children are influenced by several factors, such as physical fitness, play activities and nutritional status. This study aims to reveal direct and indirect effects, as well as the simultaneous influence between variables. This type of research is quantitative associative with a path analysis approach. The population in this study were all 3rd and 4th grade students at several elementary schools in Pancung, South Pesisir Selatan sub-district, totaling 60 people. Samples were taken using purposive sampling. Physical fitness instruments using TKJI, playing activities using a questionnaire, nutritional status using BMI and children's motor skills using the Scott motor ability test. Data were analyzed by path analysis through structural model testing at α = 0.05. The results of hypothesis testing show: (1) there is a direct effect of physical fitness on motor skills (py1 = 0.334 or 11.1%), (2) there is a direct effect of play activities on motor skills (py2 = 0.349 or 12.1%), ( 3) there is a direct effect of nutritional status on motor skills (py3 = 0.440 or 19.3%), (4) there is an indirect effect of physical fitness on motor skills through nutritional status (p31.py3 = 0.234 total effect of 32.3%), (5) there is an indirect effect of play activity on motor skills through the nutritional status of students (p32.py3 = 0.272 total effect of 38.6%), and (6) there is an effect of physical fitness, play activity and nutritional status together with the ability motor (Rsquare = 0.931 or 93.1%).
Rechtsvacuum in Execution of Administrative Sanctions and Forced Penalty Decisions and Implications of Settlement Personnel Disputes
Authors:   Law Faculty of Lampung University, Indonesia, Deviani Eka , Eka Putri AT Marlia ,   Law Faculty of Lampung University, Indonesia, Kusworo Daffa Ladro ,   Law Faculty of Lampung University, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

The problem that occurs next is that not many TUN Courts have handed down dwangsom in decisions to strengthen the executable decision, as a result of implementing regulations for coercive measures that are not yet available.Under Government Regulation (PP) Number 43 of 1991 concerning Compensation and Processes for its Implementation in the State Administrative Court, Article 117 of Law No. 51 of 2009 is implemented by the regulation specified in that regulation. The two main rules of the PP are compensation and compensation. Because forced money (dwangsom) is distinct from compensation or compensation, from a legal standpoint, the PP still does not take into account the laws on forced money techniques. The term "legal vacuum" (rechtsvacuum) refers to a situation where some things have not been covered by positive legislation, given that the law itself cannot address all facets of life that are constantly evolving.The methodology taken in this text is juridical-normative, or based on legal material and looking at concepts, theories, legal principles, and statutory rules. The study's findings indicate that there are varying and mutually counterproductive norms regarding the quantity of forced money to be paid, the kinds of administrative sanctions to be applied, and the methods for carrying them out, along with transfers of positions and the filling of the Plaintiff's positions by other people, all of which delay the administration of justice.
Social Promotion, A Pathway for Achieving in School in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundations and Childhood Education, Faculty of Education, Cross River University of Technology, P.M.B. 1123, Calabar, Nigeria, Apie PhD Ewa, Moses
Published: March 2023

Social Promotion, A Pathway for Achieving in School in Nigeria
Hunchbacks and Coping Mechanisms of Farm Working Pupils
Authors:   Cambayobo Elementary School,Calatrava Negros Occidental, Philippines, Maed Josel T.Tallo, , Laganhon, Phd Mary Leanne ,   Carlos Hilado State Memorial University, Talisay Negros Occidental, Philippines
Published: March 2023

This research study determines the hunchbacks and coping mechanisms of farm working pupils at one of the schools in the District of Calatrava-II academic year 2018-2019. A narrative inquiry type of qualitative research was utilized to describe the experiences of the farm working pupils. Six farm working pupils who were selected through purposive sampling were involved as participants in the study. The study was conducted through series of interviews. Three primary themes on hunchbacks of farm working pupils emerged in the findings: Financial Constraint of the Family, Overladen with Household Chores and Hazardous Way/Difficult Road Going to School. Themes that emerged in the findings on their coping mechanisms were Seeking Social Support for Financial Reasons, Radical Acceptance of the situation, Optimistic Attitude Matters and School as Haven from Stress. The opportunities derived from the hunchbacks encountered by the farm working pupils were Of Becoming Self-Reliant, Responsible and Prioritizing Family. Findings of this study will be valuable among parents for them to be fair in giving household task and to be aware of the burden they place on the shoulder of their children. The school and the local government should also plan out on what and how these children can be helped.
Performance Evaluation of The Sierra Leone Banking Sector Using Camel Rating Framework
Authors: Daboh Foday , Duramany-Lakkoh Ezekiel K.
Published: March 2023

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Sierra Leone banking sector using Camel rating framework. The study adopts a descriptive research design in which the Least Square regression method is used. The study covers the period from 2012 to 2021 inclusive. The variables considered for this study include capital adequacy, asset quality, earnings ability of the banks and liquidity management within the banking sector. From the findings of the study; all the variables used have positive relationships or coefficients except Asset Quality and Liquidity Management, which has a negative coefficient of-0.007021 and -0.03513 but these relationships are insignificant to banks’ performance in Sierra Leone. The findings from the study also indicate that Capital Adequacy and Earning Ability are having positive and significant effect on bank`s performance in Sierra Leone.

Keywords: Profitability, Non-performing loans, Camels Framework.
Pertanggungjawaban Penggunaan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Ditinjau Dari Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Authors: Huwae Febby Magdalena , Hanafi Irma Halimah , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Today there is one type of aircraft that is often used in war, namely the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) or in Indonesian called the Unmanned Aircraft (PTA) which is better known as the Drone.Purposes of the Research: To find out how the regulation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and how the accountability of parties using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in armed conflict from the use of unmanned aircraft in armed conflict. Methods of the Research: This research uses normative juridical law research, with primary and secondary legal materials as the source of the law. The problem approach used is the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. Furthermore, it is analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The result of this study is that the use of drones by the United States in Pakistan has resulted in hundreds or even thousands of civilian lives and caused unnecessary damage both materially and formally. In addition, the legality of the use of drones is also still in question because until now there has been no definite binding standard. In this study, the authors suggest that the making of rules regarding drones should be implemented immediately, this is in order to prevent violations of international humanitarian law and to protect the security of civilians so that they do not suffer or suffer losses caused by drones.
Pengaturan Perjanjian Internasional Dan Relevansinya Dengan Klaim Pulau Dokdo Berdasarkan Perjanjian San Fransisco 1951
Authors: Latumeten Cliff Markus , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco , Tahamata Lucia Charlota Octovina
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The Dokdo Island dispute is one of the disputes involving Japan and South Korea. Both Japan and South Korea still hold fast that Dokdo Island is part of their country's sovereignty.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this paper is to find out and examine the arrangement of international agreements in claiming an area as well as to find out and examine the settlement of claims made by Japan against Dokdo Island based on the 1951 San Francisco Agreement. Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this research is normative juridical (normative legal research type), which is an approach that is carried out by researching or studying well library materials or literature studies. Especially to examine the provisions of positive law, legal principles, legal principles, and international law doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the emphasizes that an international treaty dispute must be resolved by peaceful means in accordance with the principles of justice and international law. The 1951 San Francisco agreement itself does not explain the arrangement of international agreements in claiming an area, either directly or indirectly bordering areas. Because the San Francisco agreement itself was a peace treaty between Japan and the Allies to end World War II. Various dispute resolution efforts have been carried out such as diplomatic and judicial settlements, but until now the right way to resolve the Dokdo Island dispute has not been found. Based on the contents of the 1951 San Francisco Agreement, there was no discussion related to the settlement of the Dokdo island dispute between Japan and South Korea or other international disputes because the agreement was only a peace agreement between Japan and its allies in ending World War II. However, there are several ways of resolving disputes that can be taken by both parties, both through non-litigation and litigation channels, such as through mediation, negotiation to settlement through the International Court of Justice.
Pengujian Nuklir (Rudal Balistik) Oleh Korea Utara Menurut Perspektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Bangsa Putri Anggineysia , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The nuclear tests (ballistic missiles) carried out by that country are in fact contrary to a number of international legal instruments.Purposes of the Research: To know and understand the regulations regarding nuclear (ballistic missiles) in international law and to see in general that North Korea's nuclear test (ballistic missiles) actions are contrary to international law. Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical research type with a descriptive analysis type of research which in the problem approach uses a law, conceptual and case approach with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are then used qualitative analysis techniques.Results of the Research: The act of nuclear testing (ballistic missiles) is actually a form that is not prohibited under international law. However, the intended nuclear test is not carried out arbitrarily but must be in accordance with the instrument or basis for the testing arrangement. Tracing and analyzing the testing actions carried out by North Korea turned out to be contrary to international law where based on every resolution sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council, they wanted to be part of a series of contradictory actions. Apart from that, based on the 1945 United Nations Charter and the 1968 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons in article VI, it also provides a description of the actions by the North Korean State which indeed violate international law.
Kajian Terhadap Pembagian Harta Warisan Tanah Dati Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Adat
Authors: Palembang Siti Rizkiyani Salsabila , Laturette Adonia Ivone , Latupono Barzah
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Land has a very important position in customary law communities.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the distribution of inheritance on land based on Islamic law and customary law. Methods of the Research: The method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The legal material is analyzed qualitatively in order to answer the problems studied.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, it shows that based on the provisions in Islamic inheritance law, all legal heirs have the right to inherit according to their respective portions or calculations so that regarding the distribution of inheritance land from dati is not prohibited and can be divided among legitimate heirs. However, it is different from customary law. It is clearly specified in the customary law inheritance system that the name of the land is communal so that it cannot be divided or divided. Therefore, the judge in the decision number of the Supreme Court Decision Number 2290 K/PDT/2003 which strengthened the previous decisions which basically stated that the distribution of the inheritance of dati land to the existing heirs, according to the author, if it is based on the Islamic inheritance law system, it is permissible. However, if it refers to the provisions of the customary inheritance law system, it is not allowed to divide the inheritance of the land to each heir.
Dampak Ratifikasi Indonesia Terhadap International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings 1997
Authors: Ingratubun Golda C L , Tahamata Lucia Charlota Octovina , Daties Dyah Ridhul Airin
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Terrorism as a type of Activities of Transnational/Criminal Organizations is a feared crime because it threatens the sovereignty of the state, society and individuals, disrupts national stability and pollutes democratic values.Purposes of the Research: To study and find out what things are regulated in the 1997 International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings and the impact of Indonesia ratifying the 1997 International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings. Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical type which conducts research on the rules, norms and legal principles based on laws and regulations relating to the problem under study.Results of the Research: The results of this study explain the matters regulated in the 1997 International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings, namely the efforts deemed necessary by the state party in tackling terrorism crimes within the scope of its country. It also regulates mutual legal assistance cooperation efforts, where countries that build cooperative relations can exchange information about the movement of terrorists considering that terrorism is a trans-national crime so that its handling can be more effective. The jurisdiction referred to in this convention is the regulation concerning the authority to enforce national law in the territory of a party based on the laws and regulations of that country. Extradition referred to in this convention is a regulation regarding the process of surrendering a person who is suspected or convicted to a country requesting surrender because he has committed a crime outside the territory of the surrendering country.