bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mustafa Kemal’in Askeri Dehası ve Muharebelerdeki Uygulamaları
Authors: ÜNAL Levent
Published: July 2019

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün dehası konusunda kimsenin şüphesi yoktur. Tüm dünya kendisini dâhi bir komutan, lider ve devlet adamı olarak kabul etmektedir. Bu eşsiz insanın askeri dehasına ilişkin değerlendirmeler daha ziyade girdiği tüm savaşları kazanmasından dolayıdır. Oysa onun askeri dehasının sırrı sadece muharebelerin sonuçları ile sınırlı değildir. Dehasının asıl boyutları muharebelerdeki eşsiz uygulamaları, ortaya koyduğu yeni ve benzersiz prensiplerdendir. Dolayısıyla Mustafa Kemal girdiği muharebeleri tesadüfler sonucu değil, ortaya koyduğu bu prensipler ve kimsenin cesaret edemeyeceği uygulamalar sonucu kazanmıştır. Bu prensip ve uygulamaların incelenerek, günümüz muharebe şekillerine nasıl yansıtılacağının araştırılmasına ihtiyaç vardır.
Uzlette Bir Şair: Mehmed Bey b. Musâ Paşa (Emîrî)
Authors: AKPINAR İsa
Published: July 2019

Hayatı hakkında tezkire ve diğer biyografi kaynaklarında bilgi bulunmayan Emîrî, 16. yüzyıl şairlerindedir. Bu yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde dünyaya gelen şairin annesi, Pîrî Mehmed Paşa’nın kızı Ala Hanım’dır. Babası Musâ Paşa ise Kızıl Ahmed’in oğludur. Küçük yaşta devlet hizmetine giren Emîrî, zamanla yükselerek sancak beyi olmuştur. Beyşehir, Ankara ve Bursa’da sancak beyi olarak görev yapmıştır. 1579 yılında, sancak beyliğinden ayrıldıktan sonra, memleketi Bolu’ya dönerek şiirle ilgilenmeye başlamıştır. Emîrî, şiirlerinde Türkçe ve Farsçayı aynı düzey ve yoğunlukta kullanan bir şairdir. Yaklaşık on yıl gibi kısa bir zaman zarfında, dört divan ve on dört mesnevi vücuda getirmiştir. Heft Vâdî, Mergûbu’l-Kulûb, Mahzen-i Râz, Sohbet-nâme, Sıfâtu’lÂşıkîn, Ahlâk-ı Kâmilîn, Bostân Tercümesi, Gülşen-i Ebrâr ve Mir’atü’l-Ebrâr, Aşknâme, Muhabbet-nâme, Tarîkat-nâme, İrâdet-nâme ve Pend-nâme isimlerini taşıyanmesnevilerinin çoğu Farsça’dan tercümedir.Bu makalede, hayatı ve eserleri hakkında çok az şey bilinen Emîrî’nin kısa bir monografisi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Birinci bölümde şairin hayatının karanlık dönemlerine ışık tutmak için dedesi ve babası hakkında etraflıca bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde, arşiv ve dönemin kroniklerinden yararlanarak, Emîrî’nin hayatı aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde, Emîrî’nin eserleri hakkında bilgi verilerek yazma nüshaları tanıtılmıştır. Son bölümde ise Emîrî’nin edebî hüviyeti üzerinde durulmuştur.
Geç Dönem Ortaçağ’dan Altın Yelken Çağının Başlangıcına, Akdeniz’de Gemi İnşa Ve Dizaynına Dair Yazılı Tezler (İS. 1300-1650)
Authors: ÖZBEY Muhammet Talha
Published: July 2019

Denizci gemiler bilinmeyeni keşfetmek isteyen insanoğlu için en mükemmel araçlardı. Nitekim gelişen teknoloji deniz yolculuklarını uzak mesafeler için daha tercih edilir kıldı. Gemiler, Akdeniz etrafında birleşen medeniyetlerin kültürlerini temsil etmekteydi. Bununla birlikte halklar arasında kısalan mesafeler ve artan iletişim gemileri mükemmel dizayna götüren yolu açtı. Alaylı gemi inşa ustaları tecrübelerini gelecek nesillere sözlü aktarımın yanı sıra yazılı olarak da aktarmaya başladı. Bir coğrafyada yazılan tez bir başka coğrafyada ilham kaynağı oldu.Bu makalede Geç Dönem Ortaçağ’dan altın yelken çağının başlangıcına (İ.S. 1650 yak.) kadar gemi inşasına dair yazılan tezler/el yazmalarına yer verilmiştir. Büyük bir çoğunluğu Ortaçağ’dan itibaren denizciliği, tarihin akışını değiştirecek bir biçimde etkin kullanan halkların coğrafyasından neşet eden bu tezler gemi inşa temelli müracaat edilecek birincil kaynaklardır. Bu kaynaklardan faydalanılarak konu bağlamında diğer bir birincil kaynak olan arkeolojik kazılarda elde edilen enkaz/batık gemilerin sınıflandırılması ve rekonstrüksiyonu yapılabilir.
Türk Resminde Hamasî Konulu Resimler: Şehzade Süleyman Paşa’nın Salla Rumeli’ye Geçişi
Authors: SARIDİKMEN Gül
Published: July 2019

Türk resminde sanatçılar tarafından en çok resmedilen konular arasında, savaş, kahramanlık, zaferler gibi olayları canlandıran hamasî konulu resimler vardır. Şehzade Süleyman’ın salla Rumeli’ye geçişi konusu da bu kapsamda resimlere aktarılmıştır. Sultan Orhan’ın oğlu Şehzade Süleyman Paşa’nın beyleri ve askerleriyle birlikte salla Rumeli’ye geçtiği rivayet edilir. 1350’li yıllarda öncelikle buradaki Çimpe Kalesi ele geçirilerek, Gelibolu, Tekirdağ, Keşan ve Çorlu yönünde Rumeli fethedilmiştir. Rumeli Fatihi olarak anılan Gazi Süleyman Paşa, Bolayır’da yaşamış ve burada vefat etmiştir. Bolayır’da defnedilerek, Gazi Süleyman Paşa Türbesi yapılmıştır. 1900’lerde ressam Hasan Rıza, Salla Rumeli’ye Geçiş konulu iki resim yapmıştır. Resimlerden biri İstanbul Askeri Müze’de, diğeri Edirne Belediyesi Koleksiyonu’ndadır. İki sal üzerinde kalabalık figürlerin olduğu bu resimler, bu konudaki ilk örnekler olarak değerlendirilebilir. Halim Bey’in benzer bir resmi, İstanbul Deniz Müzesi’ndedir. TBMM Milli Saraylar Koleksiyonu’nda Halid Naci’nin bir tablosu vardır. Halid Naci’nin tablosunun benzer bir örneği, Nazmi Ziya’ya atfedilir ve resmin nerede olduğu bilinmemektedir. 1950’li yıllarda, tarih konulu kitaplarda, dergilerde, ansiklopedilerde, Rumeli’ye geçiş konusuna yer verilerek, Münif Fehim’in konuyu canlandıran resimleri yayımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Rumeli’nin fethi ve Rumeli Fatihi olarak anılan Şehzade Süleyman Paşa’nın Rumeli’ye geçişi, tarihi kaynaklara göre değerlendirilmesi ve Türk resminde, hamasî konular arasında Salla Rumeli’ye Geçiş konusunu resmeden sanatçılar ile eserlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Şam Vilâyeti Mehâyif Teftişi (H.956/M.1549)
Authors: YAZICI Muhammed
Published: July 2019

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda reayaya yapılan her türlü zulüm ve baskının önlenmesi hususunda devreye giren mekanizmalardan biri de ilgili bölgede teftiş yapılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda Şam Valisi Sinan Paşa ve subaşılarının görev alanlarında reayaya yaptıkları zulmün teftişi amacıyla 1549 yılında Sansunîzâde Ahmed Efendi Şam’a gönderilmiştir. Teftiş kapsamında 1.166 kişi Sinan Paşa ve subaşıları hakkındaki zulüm iddialarını mahkemeye taşımışlardır. Karara bağlanan dava sayısı 1.157’dir. Davalardan anlaşıldığı kadarıyla subaşılar reayaya suç isnat etmek yoluyla maddi kazanç elde etmişler ayrıca çeşitli sürelerle hapis, zincire vurma gibi cezalar da vermişlerdir
Çanakkale Cephesi’nde Muharebe Araçlarının Tamir ve Bakım İşlemleri
Authors: BORLAT Barış
Published: July 2019

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Osmanlı Devleti’nin birçok cephede başarısız olmasına rağmen Çanakkale Cephesi’nin zafer ile sonuçlanması ve bunun gerek Osmanlı coğrafyasında gerekse Dünya tarihinde yarattığı etki bu alana olan ilgiyi günümüze kadar artarak devam ettirmiştir. Bu bağlamda Çanakkale Muharebeleri konusunda birçok bilimsel ve popüler çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalardaki genel yaklaşım daha çok muharebenin askerî safahatına dair olmuştur. Diğer bir deyişle muharip unsurlar ve gelişmeler üzerinden süreç izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Hatta popüler çalışmalarda zafer, bireysel kahramanlık öyküleri ya da hatıralar üzerinden açıklanmıştır. Ancak günümüze kadar muharip sınıfın savaşa devamını sağlayan en önemli unsur olan ikmal faaliyetlerinin yeterince çalışılmadığı görülmüştür. Hâlbuki ikmal faaliyetleri cephenin oluşturulmasından muharebenin sonuna kadar stratejik öneme sahip olan bir konudur. Ayrıca Çanakkale Cephesi’nin boğazlar bölgesinin güvenliği için olan askerî önemi ve bölgedeki askerî gücün neredeyse üç ordu büyüklüğüne ulaştığı dikkate alınırsa ikmal faaliyetlerinin ne derece önemli olduğu daha net anlaşılacaktır. Bu çalışmada ikmal faaliyetlerinin önemli başlıklarından birini oluşturan muharebe araçlarının tamir işlemleri ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda askerî harekâtın en önemli unsurunu oluşturan muharebe araçlarının bakım ve tamir işlemlerinin cephe içerisindeki süreci kaynakların el verdiği ölçüde incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Aslında konu bir yanıyla cephe gerisi faaliyetleri kapsamaktadır. Bu noktada tamir için ihtiyaç duyulan malzemelerin cepheye taşınması da incelenmeye çalışılmıştır
Tertulias Dialógicas y adquisición de competencias: percepción de estudiantes del grado de Educación Social
Authors: Laorden Gutiérrez Cristina , Foncillas Beamonte Mercedes
Published: July 2019

La enseñanza universitaria debe ir más allá de los conocimientos teóricos de las disciplinas. Con el objetivo de contribuir a ello proponemos las "Tertulias Pedagógicas Dialógicas" como buena práctica educativa para desarrollar competencias del grado de Educación Social. Pretendemos que el alumnado sea capaz de responder a las necesidades sociales actuales en su área de trabajo.
Tras una experiencia con 20 estudiantes de tercer curso del grado de Educación Social y la realización de un cuestionario para conocer su percepción sobre las competencias trabajadas, los resultados manifiestan una alta percepción para desarrollar mayoritariamente:  el "desarrollo del compromiso ético" y la "comunicación oral", como competencias genéricas. Y como competencias específicas destacan "identificar y emitir juicios razonados sobre posibles problemas educativos para mejorar la práctica profesional".
Otras percepciones interesantes son el aprendizaje unido a la libertad de expresión y al diálogo igualitario. Los estudiantes también destacan el nivel de aprendizaje basado en la reflexión y no en aspectos memorísticos.
Fortalecimiento de la Formación Inicial en educación parvularia: Programa contemplativo “El Rito del Silencio”
Authors: Lería Dulcic Francisco José
Published: July 2019

Exponemos nuestra experiencia de aplicación de un programa de formación inicial docente para el desarrollo de habilidades contemplativas básicas en estudiantes en práctica profesional, de licenciatura en educación y pedagogía en educación parvularia de la Universidad de Atacama, Chile. Su propósito central fue realizar un aporte al sello de la carrera: “Educar a través de la Emoción”; el cual promueve transversalmente a la malla curricular de los estudios, la adquisición de habilidades profesionales orientadas al manejo pedagógico de las variables socioafectivas en el proceso formativo de los niños y niñas en edad preescolar. Participaron 35 estudiantes a lo largo de 3 años de ejecución del proyecto, las cuales condujeron las actividades contemplativas con sus párvulos durante 6 meses en cada periodo anual. El artículo finaliza con una serie de reflexiones que expresan los desafíos a las cuales nuestros estudiantes se enfrentan en relación a la adquisición de competencias prácticas y situadas en su futuro contexto laboral, junto a las proyecciones del Programa que fortalezcan este objetivo educativo. Se concluye también del impacto y algunas directrices para asegurar su replicabilidad.
PLAY AND INDIGENOUS GAMES OF CHILDREN: A Cultural Heritage of Western Odisha, India
Authors: PRAMANIK Rashmi , BHATTACHARYA Shreyasi
Published: July 2019

The study of play through time and across cultures has consistently demonstrated that, it is a multi-faceted phenomenon being ubiquitous among diverse human societies. The present paper makes an humble endeavour to intricate how different types of traditional games of rural children is being enriched with cultural heritage of a society and act as a source of transmission of knowledge. It also makes a critical examination of the changing scenario of children’s games in contemporary society. The study has been conducted among the school going children in the rural pockets of Western Odisha where local populace is getting dodged and western forms of entertainment is gaining popularity.
NO SE CIERRAN PUEBLOS. Cómo se entiende la ciudad desde la política y la sociedad civil
Authors: GÓMEZ JIMÉNEZ Jesús
Published: July 2019

En una época donde el fenómeno de la ciudad se muestra tan importante como es la nuestra es interesante centrarse en ella para comprendedla mejor. Es aquí justo donde se intenta colocar este pequeño trabajo desarrollado durante el curso 2016/2017. Conocer la ciudad desde los propios actores que desde las instancias institucionales locales con sus discursos en el pleno o en las entrevistas muestran y piensan una imagen de la ciudad. Conocerla, también, desde los actores de la sociedad civil, los ciudadanos y ciudadanas que por unos caminos u otros intentan incidir en la marcha de la propia ciudad, que de manera activa intentan cambiarla en alguna dirección. Al fin y al cabo se trata de conocerla desde las mujeres y hombres que de alguna manera actúan en ella e intentan incidir en ella para poder ver sus puntos en común y sus diferencias.
SÍMBOLOS Y RITUALES RELIGIOSOS EN EL ALJARAFE SEVILLANO
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ-BECERRA Salvador
Published: July 2019

Se señalan los aspectos más importantes de la religiosidad del Aljarafe, comarca natural muy definida y cercana a la ciudad de Sevilla con la que ha estado estrechamente relacionada históricamente y en la actualidad. Formada por numerosos pueblos municipios cada uno de ellos tiene sus propios símbolos religiosos e identitarios, a su vez ha estado marcada por la preponderancia de símbolos unificadores la Virgen de Loreto y la Virgen del Rocío. La primera, ligada originariamente a las villas de Espartinas y Umbrete, por senda leyendas de aparición, su devoción se expandió de la mano de los franciscanos observantes, instalados desde el siglo XVI en el convento-santuario de Loreto, que ha pretendido hacer de esta imagen la patrona efectiva de la comarca, aunque no lo han logrado plenamente. La Virgen del Rocío desde su santuario de Almonte ha ganado desde la segunda mitad del siglo pasado una poderosa influencia en la comarca, de suerte que la casi totalidad de los pueblos han creado una hermandad, encontrándose entre ellas algunas de las más señeras de las que acuden a la aldea en la fiesta de Pentecostés.
More or Less Political: Findings on a Central Feature of Local Engagement for Refugees in Germany
Authors: Schmid Verena , Evers Adalbert , Mildenberger Georg
Published: July 2019

The article is based on research in the region of Heidelberg—the city itself and two small municipalities nearby. It addresses three dimensions of local support movements for refugees: (1) the varying bundles of motives among those engaged, (2) the diversity of organizations concerned and (3) their interaction with the local political administration. A focal point of the study concerns features and processes that give actions and organizations a more or less political character. Our results reveal that, especially among newly engaged helpers and activists, political and apolitical motives coexist. Many people and their local organizations take positions in the country-wide controversial political debates on refugees, but for their practical action on location, moral concerns clearly prevail. Processes of politicization and depoliticization of refugee support largely depend on the ways and degrees to which nationwide political controversies and local developments intermesh. Politicization may take place due to controversies that call for more than a moral attitude, have an impact and build up at the local level. However, resistance to supportive action, be it by changing discourses or the persistence of traditional administrative routines, may also cause depoliticization, where volunteers and initiatives restrict themselves to acting as mere helpers that bring some human touch into an environment that longs to return to normality.
Taking Care of the Other: Visions of a Caring Integration in Female Refugee Support Work
Authors: Schmid Sophia
Published: July 2019

European societies have been significantly challenged recently by intensifying debates around migration and integration. In Germany, the controversy around refugees has put the question of how to negotiate cultural differences back on the agenda. This article argues that female refugee support work volunteers in Germany have developed a compelling approach to handling cultural diversity in emotional, social and cultural practices. Building on interviews with female volunteers, this article demonstrates that research subjects’ interaction with refugees is guided by an ‘ethics of care’. Care ethics is characterised by the recognition of interdependence and relationships, attention to the context and to the particular, blurring of the public and the private and orientation towards the needs of others. The research subjects show that care values, such as responsibility and attentiveness, can serve as an alternative framework to integration and to the negotiation of diversity in everyday encounters. Data from quantitative studies on refugee support work in Germany then reveals that female volunteers politicise their care work to respond to racism and right-wing xenophobia. Ultimately, a political ethics of care has the potential to structurally, politically and emotionally change established understandings of integration and the relations between host societies and immigrants.
Rearranging Differential Inclusion through Civic Solidarity: Loose Coupling in Mentorship for “Unaccompanied Minors”
Authors: Raithelhuber Eberhard
Published: July 2019

This article looks into a community-based mentoring programme for unaccompanied refugee minors (URMs), launched in 2015 at the peak of refugee movement in Austria. Leaning on a long-term ethnographic study, it sheds light on dynamic developments in refugee support through civic solidarity. The article proposes that examining the programme from the point of view of dialectic processes of organizing provides a better standpoint for asking what was produced on the programme and what influences those outcomes have had on more contentious political dimensions. Following this, the focus is concentrated on “loose coupling” within a pilot youth mentoring scheme. This reveals how inbuilt ambiguities were given structure, how rationality and indetermination were interdependently organized and how the uncertain was ascertained through mentor training and matching. Thus, unequal but personal relationships were brought about and stabilized. The particular institutionalization of “godparenthoods for URMs” offered possible ways of integrating various elements of a support system in a way which could provide better support than other relationships amongst strangers. I argue that these specific forms of loose coupling opened up a corridor in which aspects relating to the differential inclusion of young refugees were (re-)arranged through adults volunteering, but with mixed results.
The Imagination of the Other in a (Post-)Sectarian Society: Asylum Seekers and Refugees in the Divided City of Belfast
Authors: Vieten Ulrike M. , Murphy Fiona
Published: July 2019

This article explores the ways a salient sectarian community division in Northern Ireland frames the imagination of newcomers and the experiences of asylum seekers and refugees. We examine the dominant ethno-national Christian communities and how their actions define the social-spatial landscape and challenges of manoeuvring everyday life in Northern Ireland as an ‘Other’. We argue all newcomers are impacted to some degree by sectarianism in Northern Ireland, adding a further complexified layer to the everyday and institutional racism so prevalent in different parts of the UK and elsewhere. First, we discuss the triangle of nation, gender and ethnicity in the context of Northern Ireland. We do so in order to problematise that in a society where two adversarial communities exist the ‘Other’ is positioned differently to other more cohesive national societies. This complication impacts how the Other is imagined as the persistence of binary communities shapes the way local civil society engages vulnerable newcomers, e.g. in the instance of our research, asylum seekers and refugees. This is followed by an examination of the situation of asylum seekers and refugees in Northern Ireland. We do so by contextualising the historical situation of newcomers and the socio-spatial landscape of the city of Belfast. In tandem with this, we discuss the role of NGO’s and civil support organisations in Belfast and contrast these views with the experiences of asylum seekers and refugees. This article is based on original empirical material from a study conducted in 2016 on the experiences of asylum seekers and refugees with living in Northern Ireland.
Eroding Rights, Crafting Solidarity? Shifting Dynamics in the State–Civil Society Nexus in Flanders and Brussels
Authors: Vandevoordt Robin
Published: July 2019

In 2015, hundreds of new civil initiatives emerged to provide stopgap help to refugees arriving in Belgium. This article zooms out from this moment of solidarity and explores the broader socio-political conditions that allowed these initiatives to emerge and, in some cases, solidify into professional service-providers or powerful political actors. The article focuses on two case studies, one in Flanders and one in Brussels. In Flanders, the Hospitable Network brings together local civil initiatives which have drawn upon the networks and skills of senior citizens with considerable experience in civic associations, NGOs and social movements. While these initiatives have partly filled the gaps that were created by a series of neoliberal reforms in Flanders’ citizenship regime, the same neoliberal outlook has prevented these initiatives from being institutionalised. In Brussels, the Citizen Platform for the Support of Refugees has mobilised largely among the city’s super-diverse population. The Platform’s development has been shaped by Brussels’ continuing attractiveness to immigrants, as well as by the city’s complex governance structure, which has provided it with both material support and increasing opposition. As a result, the Platform has become a highly visible political actor offering partly professionalised support to refugees.
EFEITO DE SACAROSE E GLICEROL COMO PLASTIFICANTES EM FILMES ORODISPERSÍVEIS DE AMIDO E GELATINA
Authors: Resta Vitoria Gouveia , Mali Suzana
Published: July 2019

Filmes orodispersíveis (ODFs) são películas finas que podem ser empregadas como carreadoras de fármacos para absorção direta na cavidade oral, sendo uma nova forma farmacêutica que se apresenta como uma alternativa promissora aos sistemas convencionais de administração oral. O interesse dos pesquisadores e da indústria no desenvolvimento de ODFs é crescente, e além disso também vem aumentando a busca por materiais de fonte renovável e baixo custo para sua produção. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de formulações de filmes biopoliméricos à base de amido de mandioca e gelatina, e a caracterização destes filmes quanto à permeabilidade ao vapor de água (PVA), grau de intumescimento e solubilidade em função do tempo e propriedades mecânicas. Os filmes produzidos com os maiores teores de plastificantes (glicerol e sacarose) foram os que apresentaram os maiores valores de grau de intumescimento e solubilidade, sendo considerados mais promissores na formulação de ODFs.
Revisiting World War I in contemporaneity: The Myth of the War and the game Battlefield 1
Authors: Burns Tom , Lemos Marcela de Oliveira e Silva
Published: July 2019

What is left of World War I a hundred years after the Armistice? Besides monuments and national holidays, texts are, in their various forms, among the remains of WWI. Together, they write what Samuel Hynes calls “the Myth of the War,” a narrative of signification that gradually became what and how we know about the war. A look at the relationship contemporary recreations of WWI establish with this myth is important to understand our sense of historical consciousness and collective memory. In this article, we propose a study of the single-player campaign mode of the video game Battlefield 1 (2016) to inquire into its treatment of the myth. We claim that this narrative, partially constructed by the player, simultaneously reiterates and denies Hynes’s Myth of Disillusionment. We also argue that this paradox derives from an attempt at retelling the traditional version of the war through the first-person shooter (FPS) game genre.
Identificación del agente causal de la pudrición parda en frutos de duraznero (Prunus pérsica, L. Batsch) en Boyacá
Authors: Guarín Torres Yenny Consuelo , Patiño Pacheco Mónica Jovanna , Martínez John Wilson
Published: July 2019

La enfermedad fungosa más limitante del duraznero (Prunus pérsica, L. Batsch) en Colombia es la pudrición parda, Monilia spp., que afecta flores, brotes y frutos, causando pérdidas hasta del 80%. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar el patógeno asociado a pudrición parda en cuatro variedades: Dorado, Rubidoux, Diamante y Rey negro en el departamento de Boyacá. El estudio inicio con la colecta de frutos enfermos en Jenesano, Paipa, Tuta, Sotaquirá y Nuevo Colón. En laboratorio se realizó la obtención, aislamiento y purificación de los hongos presentes. Se realizó también caracterización morfológica de las colonias y conidias sobre cultivos monospóricos y caracterización molecular mediante amplificación por PCR del ADN ribosomal empleando iniciadores ITS4 e ITS5. Se obtuvieron 32 aislamientos del género Monilia y se identificaron tres especies presentes en la zona muestreada: Monilia fructícola, Monilia fructígena y Monilia laxa, en 62,5%, 25% y 12,5%, respectivamente. En la amplificación de la región ribosomal se observaron diferencias entre las dos primeras especies, en el tamaño de las bases amplificadas, siendo M. fructicola de 550 pb y M. fructigena de 545pb. Este trabajo contribuye a la caracterización de las especies de Monilia que afectan al duraznero en varias regiones del departamento de Boyacá.
Conceptual modeling for improved understanding of the Rio Grande/Río Bravo socio-environmental system
Authors: Koch Jennifer , Friedman Jack R , Paladino Stephanie , Plassin Sophie , Spencer Kyndra
Published: July 2019

Social processes are essential components of human-environment systems and their dynamics. However, modeling a tightly coupled socio-environmental system over a large area and across wide social and environmental diversity presents several challenges, given the complexity of the interactions and their spatial heterogeneity. The transboundary Rio Grande/Río Bravo (RGB) Basin is an excellent case study to address these challenges. Water scarcity and over-allocation of water are present in a highly engineered system with extensive damming and a complex structure of agreements and compacts that govern the distribution of hydrological resources among users. Since no basin-wide approaches to modeling the RGB as a socio-environmental system exist, we attempt to close this gap. Building on data collected through extensive ethnographic fieldwork, we used a structured, collaborative, and integrative approach for documenting existing knowledge on and modeling of the RGB socio-environmental system. We assess different models for conceptualizing human behavior applied in the RGB, identify a need to redefine the (spatial) boundaries of the system and produce inductively generated knowledge about the interlinkages of social processes with environmental system components in the form of a semi-quantitative conceptual model. Our research demonstrates an alternative to ad-hoc approaches to defining “the social” in socio-environmental models and is a first step towards the development of a basin-wide computer simulation model of the RGB socio-environmental system.
Paloma Fernández, Empresas familiares de América, Europa y Asia: una aproximación cuantitativa
Authors: Díaz Martínez Carlos Alfonso
Published: July 2019

No contiene resumen.
Monitoring of Pollutions of Atmosphere in Conditions of Big Industrial Town on the Exhample of Togliatti
Authors: Vasilyev A.V.
Published: July 2019

Results of ecological monitoring of air pollution in conditions of big industrial town on the example of Togliatti town are submitted. On the basis of measurements and calculations results of comparative analysis of negative impact of industrial air pollutions and exhaust gases of automobile transport to the state of atmosphere of Togliatti town was carried out. In total results of researches are allowing to conclude that the main source of air pollution is automobile transport.
On the Methods for Calculating the Size of Harm to the Environment, Сaused by Аir Рollution
Authors: Tulupov A.S. , Mudretsov A.F. , Prokopyev M.G.
Published: July 2019

The analysis of the Method developed by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation for calculating the amount of damage to the environment caused by air pollution. In accordance with the calculation tools proposed in the method, the damage caused to the environment by excessive emissions of stationary sources of atmospheric air pollution, as well as from agricultural fires and from combustion at waste disposal sites, including landfills, temporary waste accumulation sites and unauthorized landfills, has been estimated. It is shown that, on the one hand, the adoption of a methods for assessing air pollution damage is strategically important, since there is currently a significant gap in this field of methodic support for harm assessment. On the other hand, the required Methods needs to be corrected.
A Need to Address Different Dimensions of Aging Challenges of Iranian Elderly for Publishing in Elderly Health Journal
Authors: Abbasi-Shavazi Masoumeh , Anbari-Nogyni Zainab
Published: July 2019

The article's abstract is no available.
Psychometric Properties of Pain Intensity Scales in Isfahanian Geriatric Population
Authors: Nasiriani Khadijeh , Kahdoui Somayeh , Nasrabadi Saeed Nasr
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Given the importance of pain assessment in the older adults, instrumentation for pain measurement is inevitable. The aim of this study is to compare psychometric properties of three commonly used pain intensity scales; (Numeric Rating Scale , Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) and, Faces Pain Scale Revised (FPS-R)) in Isfahanian older adults, to identify the most validated and reliable scale.
 
Methods: This was a methodological study on 60 cognitively intact older people in Isfahan in 2017, selected through convenience sampling. First, the worst pain of life and then pain intensity in general, at rest and immediately after the movement of upper and lower limbs was measured using all three scales. The data was analyzed by SPSS 20 using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, Kendall’s coefficient of concordance (W) and Chi-square tests.
 
Results: Based on the results, there was no significant differences between FPS-R and VDS in terms of preference (p = 0.506) and simplicity (p = 0.647). Finding showed significance and convergent validity, and reliability of all three tests (p < 0.05).
 
Conclusion: All three pain assessment tools adequately demonstrated reliable validity to measure pain in isfahanian older adults. Accordingly, hence probable limited generalizability of the results, nurses and other health care team could be recommended to use the pain assessment tools specially VDS for pain assessment in old people.
Assesment of Depression in Patients Having Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Shukla Dr. Rohit S , Shukla Dr Mamta
Published: July 2019

Depression in COPD patients is one of commonest problem arising now a days. Most of patients are affected by severe depressive symptoms or clinical depression. It is not easy to diagnose depression in COPD patients because of overlapping symptoms between COPD and depression. Quality of life is strongly impaired in COPD patients and patient’s quality of life emerges to be more correlated with the presence of depressive symptoms than with the severity of COPD.  In this study four-item Hamilton Depression Subscale appears to be a useful screening tool.  In patients with milder depression, pulmonary rehabilitation as well as cognitive-behavioral therapy are effective.
Treatment of peristomal wounds with a topic Neem and Red Hypericum Oil application: Case Studies
Authors: Ercolani Maria Sole , La Torre Filippo , Toma Elena
Published: July 2019

Background: Peristomal skin disorders are one of the most frequent complications on the abdominal stoma. Currently therapeutic approaches do not take into account the specific characteristics of this type of wound.  

Objectives: To assess in a first series of patients not responding to treatment with traditional dressings, the effectiveness of a topic wound dressing with Neem Oil and Red Hypericum Oil, applied so as to guarantee the adhesiveness of the pouching system. This product, currently indicated to treat wounds of all aetiologies, acts as antimicrobial, bacteriostatic and mechanical barrier and promotes natural tissue repair. 

Methods: The two patients we enrolled presented peristomal wounds not responding to treatment with traditional dressings. To comply with the need of applying adhesive pouching we had to devise a suitable wound dressing. The patients were treated twice weekly, by applying the product on an hydrofiber dressing support, protected by a transparent film. No local antiseptics were used. 

Results:  Complete healing of the lesions, in the first case after 14 days, in the second after 28 days, with immediate pain decrease. Both patients showed a positive attitude towards the treatment. The dressing design allowed the appliance to remain in place for three days with no complications.

Conclusions: The use of the Neem Oil and Red Hypericum Oil dressing can be a valid therapeutic solution in the treatment of difficult to heal peristomal wounds, and therefore deserves to be confirmed through studies involving a higher number of patients.
The Effects of Social Capital on Performance of Coffee-Based Agribusiness Smes in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia
Authors: Juniasih Ida Ayu Komang , Widnyana Dr. I Wayan , Ambarawati I Gusti Agung Ayu , Darmawan Dwi Putra
Published: July 2019

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is one of the businesses that have an important role in the country's economy. The potential of these SMEs needs to get serious attention from the local government in order to increase the potential of the local area in supporting the economy. Several SMEs have been developed in Tabanan Regency considering local potential-based agribusiness, namely coffee processing agribusiness, especially Robusta coffee. The development of SMEs does not only require financial capital but also requires social capital. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social capital on the performance of coffee-based agribusinessSMEs in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province.The social capital in thisstudy includes trust, norms and networks, Sampling was taken by using Solvin technique from the members of 16 SMEs, counting to 73 respondents. The location of the study was conducted by purposive sampling. The data used were qualitative and quantitative data and analyzed by using Partial Least Square (PLS) - SEM analysis.

            The result shows that the construct of trust had an effect on the performance of SMEs of coffee-based agribusinesses of 0.482 (48.2 per cent) with the level of significance of p values < 0.05. The construct of norms affected the performance of SMEsby 0.326 (32.6 per cent)with the significance level of p values < 0.05. The network construct influenced the performance of SMEsby 0.287 or 28.7 per cent with the significance level (p values < 0.05). The results of combined analysis show that social capital consisting of trust, norms, and networks on the performance of coffee-based agribusiness SMEshad a coefficient of determination (R-square) of 0.448, reflecting the effect is categorized moderate.In this study it shows that social capital consisting of trust, norms, and networks had a positive and significant effect on the performance of coffee-based agribusinessSMEs in Tabanan Regency. There needs to be strengthening of social capital from both SME players and government officials for business developmenttogether with other capital to achieve business success.
The Use of Folklore as Educational Entertainment Materials
Authors: Dikul Juni , Kiting Rosliah
Published: July 2019

Folklore is an ancient story that has become a special characteristic for every nation with diversity of cultures that embraces the cultural and historical richness of the nation. Usually the characters that appear in the folklore are in the form of animals, humans or gods. Generally, these folktales tell about an incident  or the origin of a place. In this study, it focuses on the use of folklore as an educational entertainment in the classroom. The main method used to collect information is through a literature review by doing research from outside and within a country that is restricted to the educational entertainment of teaching and learning only. The finding of this study is  that the use of folklore as a teaching material of educational entertainment can  help students in increasing their interest and focus in the classroom. In fact, according to Rosliah Kiting, (2011), the use of storybook as a medium in Kadazandusun Language teaching and learning is able to enrich the vocabulary as well as inculcating of noble values ​​that are very effective through adapting to the activities in the classroom. The use of folklore and the humorous elements encompassed in educational entertainment in the classroom will create excitement in learning sessions and the learning will be more interactive and  focused.
Construindo as competências do professor do ensino superior no Brasil: uma análise de trajetórias de docentes de escola de negócios
Authors: Berger Cecília , Neto Leandro Figueira , Vieira Alboni Marisa Dudeque Pianovski
Published: July 2019

Desde o final da década de 1990, a demanda por educação superior em administração aumentou no Brasil, proporcionando benefícios às universidades particulares. Embora esse ambiente ofereça grande oportunidade para as escolas de negócios, ele também implica uma série de questões desafiadoras, que impactam a cadeia de valor do ensino. Entendendo serem as pessoas o grande diferencial das organizações bem-sucedidas, este artigo teve por objetivo refletir sobre a necessidade de as universidades particulares buscarem no corpo docente suas bases para a vantagem competitiva. Baseando-se no conceito de competências profissionais, argumenta-se que as competências dos docentes são estritamente relacionadas ao seu contexto de atuação, devendo, portanto, ser identificadas e desenvolvidas pela gestão universitária. Como aporte teórico, foram utilizados os estudos de Perrenoud (1998), Tardif (2000) e Shugurensky (2006), entre outros. Assim, o artigo explorou, por meio de um estudo de caso, quais são os fatores determinantes à construção das competências docentes na perspectiva dos professores. Os resultados revelaram que os professores atribuem à prática em sala de aula o maior diferencial na formação de suas competências, em detrimento dos fatores colaborativos e institucionais.
Nauczyć e-czytać cyfrowych tubylców. Na marginesie Kate Pullinger, Inanimate Alice oraz iTeach with Alice
Authors: Przybyszewska Agnieszka
Published: July 2019

Artykuł skupia się na problemie kształtowania kompetencji młodych czytelników do lektury tekstów należących do obszaru literatury elektronicznej czy – szerzej – tekstów nowomedialnych (tzw. e-literacies), również na roli nauczyciela w tym procesie. Głównym case study jest cykl Inanimate Alice wraz z towarzyszącą mu platformą edukacyjną iTeach with Alice, ukazany jako tekst, który stał się „edukacyjnym blockbusterem” i od lat nie tylko zdobywa kolejne nagrody, lecz jest włączany do programów nauczania w kolejnych krajach. Autorka szczegółowo analizuje jego medialną formę i strukturę a także omawia historię projektu oraz rozmaite sposoby jego dydaktycznego wykorzystania. W tym kontekście przedstawia też szersze wnioski dotyczące kształtowania e-literacies u najmłodszych e-czytelników i roli nauczyciela w tym procesie, bazując również na doświadczeniach z prowadzonych warsztatów i zajęć.
ORIENTAÇÃO PARA APRENDIZAGEM E INOVATIVIDADE ORGANIZACIONAL: O CONHECIMENTO COMO RECURSO ESTRATÉGICO PARA INOVAÇÃO EM MEIOS DE HOSPEDAGEM
Authors: Werlang Nathalia Berger , Rossetto Carlos Ricardo , Cassol Alessandra , Ribeiro Ivano , Tonial Graciele
Published: July 2019

Este estudo objetivou avaliar o impacto da orientação para aprendizagem sobre a inovatividade organizacional em meios de hospedagem de Santa Catarina. A pesquisa de caráter descritiva e quantitativa, foi operacionalizada por meio de uma survey, com uma amostra de 162 respondentes. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a técnica de modelagem de equações estruturais. Os resultados evidenciam relação positiva entre a orientação para a aprendizagem e a inovatividade no ambiente de prestação de serviços de hospedagens, tais achados corroboram com a teoria e solidificam o contexto de que a aprendizagem se torna fundamental para que as organizações sejam capazes de inovar.
AÇÕES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS PRATICADAS PELA INDÚSTRIA CALÇADISTA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Meyer Nathally Karine , Froehlich Cristiane
Published: July 2019

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar as ações socioambientais praticadas por empresas da indústria calçadista situadas nos Vales do Sinos e Paranhana no Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa classifica-se em descritiva, levantamento (survey), quantitativa e qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário, com 25 respondentes, sendo caracterizada uma amostra não probabilística. Os principais resultados demonstram que 48% das empresas respondentes praticam ações socioambientais, enquanto 48% planejam uma futura implantação. Vale ressaltar que todas as empresas realizam a destinação correta dos resíduos sólidos gerados e 84% reaproveitam a matéria prima.
UMA DISCUSSÃO TEÓRICA ACERCA DOS FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM A SOBREVIVÊNCIA DOS CLUSTERS DE NEGÓCIOS
Authors: Ferreira Gleriani Torres , Vicente Simone Cesar , Ferreira Nelson , Guedes Luis Fernando
Published: July 2019

A busca pelo aumento da competitividade por meio da participação em Clusters de Negócios (CN) tem na literatura a constatação da eficiência desse modelo. Contudo, identificou-se uma lacuna teórica com este enfoque, em particular uma que identifique estratégias que culminam em ameaças para o modelo. Com base nestes aspectos, o objetivo desse estudo foi apresentar uma discussão teórica acerca dos fatores que ameaçam a sobrevivência dos CN. Desenvolveuse um levantamento bibliográfico no âmbito da competitividade e do ciclo de vida dos CN. Como resultado foram identificados 14 fatores que ameaçam a competitividade sustentável dos CN.
HOW ARE DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES AND DIGITAL MARKETING RELATED? A REFLECTION FROM LITERATURE
Authors: Gutierrez-Leefmans Catalina , Nava-Rogel Rosa María , Trujillo-León María Andrea
Published: July 2019

Este estudo visa explorar a relação entre capacidades dinâmicas e marketing digital. A partir da revisão de literatura sobre capacidades de marketing dinâmico, capacidades de marketing e capacidades de marketing digital, infere-se que, sem considerar a denominação, todos eles incluem os fatores componentes dinâmicos. A revisão também resulta da consideração de que esses recursos já envolvem o uso de TICs e ferramentas digitais para seu desenvolvimento. Conclui-se que o marketing digital suporta diretamente as capacidades de marketing exigidas pelo contexto e, portanto, a estratégia de negócios direcionada para um melhor desempenho das empresas.
A Inovação como fator de Diferenciação no Segmento e-Marketplace
Authors: Asturiano Martins Eros Augusto , Zilber Moises Ari
Published: July 2019

Este estudo buscou verificar se a inovação pode levar a uma vantagem competitiva por meio de um estudo bibliográfico e pesquisa qualitativa com empresas de e-marketplace. Buscou também uma definição sobre ­e-marketplace, um novo segmento de negócio que ainda não possui muitos estudos. A pesquisa foi feita com sete empresas e os resultados apresentados demonstram que a inovação é fonte de diferenciação em tecnologia e desenvolvimento de produtos. Também foi uma contribuição deste trabalho verificar que a inovação faz parte da cultura dos e-marketplaces analisados e que existe uma ligação entre inovação e vantagem competitiva no segmento pesquisado.
SONHAR, ACREDITAR, PESQUISAR E INOVAR
Authors: Heerdt Mauri Luiz
Published: July 2019

O sonho e o pensamento estão estreitamente ligados, sobretudo nos momentos em que as sociedades sonham a si mesmas, afirma Michel Maffesoli em seu livro A contemplação do mundo. O sociólogo francês prossegue sublinhando a sutil ligação entre a vida que praticamos cotidianamente e a que sonhamos, imaginamos ou desejamos para nós – aqui compreendido no sentido de empatia, desejo comunitário, emoção ou vibração que se vivencia em comum.  Pode ser compreendido, talvez, como um sonho que, como integrantes de um coletivo ao qual chamamos humanidade, é sonhado por todos, não importando onde, quando e em que circunstâncias vive cada um de nós.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE DIFERENTES METODOLOGIAS PARA AVALIAÇÃO DO CONSUMO E QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DOS BEBEDOUROS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ-UFPA
Authors: Brito Fábio Sérgio Lima , Norat Maria De Valdívia Costa , Ribeiro Eduarda Izabelly Soares
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo utilizar diferentes metodologias para avaliar o grau de satisfação dos discentes da Universidade Federal do Pará em relação ao consumo da água disponibilizada na instituição e verificar a qualidade da água dos bebedouros. Os métodos de pesquisa compreendem: levantamento bibliográfico, aplicação de questionários e análises laboratoriais utilizando variáveis físico-químicas da água tais como: pH, cor aparente, turbidez, sólidos totais em suspensão, temperatura, cloro residual livre, dureza total e nitrogênio amoniacal. Posteriormente, os dados obtidos foram comparados com a portaria n° 2.914 de 2011 do Ministério da Saúde (MS), ademais foi verificado as condições higiênico-sanitárias dos bebedouros em cada ponto de coleta para diagnosticar a atual situação dos pontos de distribuição. Os resultados apontaram que, os estudantes não têm confiabilidade na água fornecida pela universidade e as análises mostram que os pontos monitorados atenderam aos parâmetros determinados pela legislação vigente, mas que ainda necessitam de medidas corretivas como melhores condições higiênico-sanitárias e manutenção dos bebedouros.
AVALIAÇÃO DA POLUIÇÃO DO AR ORIGINADA POR VEÍCULOS AUTOMOTORES NA ÁREA URBANA DO MUNICÍPIO DE LAGES-SC
Authors: Dos Anjos Xavier Jordana , Becegato Valter Antonio , Baum Camila Angélica , Neckel Rosini Daniely , Dalalibera Amanda , Duminelli Eduardo , Henkes Jairo Afonso , Faccioni Filho Mauro
Published: July 2019

O sistema de planejamento urbano das cidades brasileiras tem conduzido ao aumento exponencial da frota de veículos automotores, os quais representam a fonte emissora de poluentes atmosféricos mais significativa na categoria das fontes móveis. O município de Lages teve um aumento na sua frota veicular, nos últimos dez anos, na ordem de 70,43%. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar os níveis de emissões de gases de veículos automotores na área urbana do município de Lages-SC, a fim de verificar se as concentrações registradas para o dióxido de nitrogênio presentes na atmosfera apresentam-se de acordo com os níveis estabelecidos pela Resolução CONAMA nº003/90, e também classificar a qualidade do ar conforme o Índice de Qualidade do Ar do Instituto Ambiental do Paraná. A amostragem foi realizada em quinze pontos de coleta, as 08:30h e as 18:00h, com a utilização de equipamentos portáteis, os quais apresentam resultados instantaneamente. Para análise dos dados foi realizada análise estatística descritiva e de correlação dos dados obtidos. Constatou-se a influência de alguns fatores meteorológicos sobre o comportamento dos poluentes. Os níveis de dióxido de nitrogênio presentes no ar de Lages estão acima dos valores padronizados pela legislação, além de ser classificado como inadequado, o que pode acarretar em impactos sobre a saúde humana e ao meio ambiente.