bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Gas Supply Needed in all Net Zero Pathways: EY Report
Authors: Granger Dale
Published: December 2023

Australia will still need substantial gas production 26 years from now to ensure reliable and affordable energy in 2050, even under a net zero scenario, according to The future role of natural gas in Australia and the region. EY was commissioned by Australian Energy Producers to provide an independent assessment of the future role of natural gas in Australia and the region to inform Australia’s Future Gas Strategy.
Fear Of Missing Out dan Media Sosial Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wibowo Idznika Nurannisa , Rusuldi Reyna Cesariyani R. , Arnapi Almara Diva Puteri , Adila Vatine , Indiastuti Danti Nur
Published: December 2023

Meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial selama pandemi COVID-19 telah membuat banyak individu mengalami “Fear of Missing Out (FoMO)”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara FoMO dengan durasi penggunaan media sosial dan usia. Penelitian analitik cross-sectional ini menggunakan teknik snowball sampling serta melibatkan 836 individu. Kuesioner daring disebarkan pada tanggal 6-28 Juli 2021 di beberapa media sosial. Uji chi-square dan korelasi rank Spearman digunakan untuk mengolah data. Dominasi partisipan memiliki skor FoMO 25 atau kurang. Mayoritas sampel menggunakan media sosial 4-8 jam/hari dengan skor FoMO yang selaras, yaitu 31-36 (kuartil ketiga). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (χ2(6 ) = 18,967, nilai P = 0,004) serta korelasi (r = 0,116; nilai P 0,001) antara FoMO dengan durasi penggunaan media sosial.  Namun tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara FoMO dengan jenis kelamin (χ2 (3) = 4,652, P nilai = 0,199). FoMO dengan umur juga tidak berkorelasi signifikan (r-0,026; nilai P = 0,461). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai FoMO dengan durasi penggunaan media sosial. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara FoMO dengan jenis kelamin. FoMO memiliki hubungan yang signifikan berkorelasi positif dengan durasi penggunaan media sosial. FoMO tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan usia.
Pedagogical Practices of a Special Educator: Engaging Parents Who Have Children With Intensive Needs
Authors: Vancoughnett Jillian
Published: December 2023

As a special education teacher working with intensive needs children and their families, I have come to understand the importance of using “parent knowledge” alongside my professional knowledge to inform my pedagogy, enabling me to authentically and meaningfully program for students. In this article, I use my storied experiences with Shirley and her mom, Nancy, to make visible how my engagement with Nancy shaped my beliefs and practices as a teacher. This article describes a “pedagogy of walking alongside,” a pedagogical approach in which parent engagement is integral in all work I do with young intensive needs students.
Preparing Future Mathematics Teacher Educators to Develop Mathematics Teacher Educator and Researcher Stances
Authors: Savard Annie
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to support mathematics teacher educators (MTEs) to prepare their graduate students in becoming MTEs by creating a learning environment to develop epistemological stances. I present the components of my graduate seminar taught in a Practice-based Teacher Education program. The seminar aims to support graduate students to develop their stances and to address the “practice-theory” tension that exists between university courses and the work of teaching. I provide an overview of the class activities and present assignments that support graduate students in becoming MTEs.
What’s Among and Between Us: Mining the Arts for Pedagogies of Deep Relation
Authors: Whitelaw Jessica
Published: December 2023

In this paper, I share results of collaborative inquiry with youth and teachers into how the arts can create more relational learning spaces in the classroom. I offer a framework for relational teaching and learning through the arts guided by the questions: Who am I? Who are you? And who are we? Through these dimensions, I explore how arts-based practice can support new ways of being in the classroom, where teaching creates conditions for students to be “among and between”: in relation to the material, the teacher, and importantly, to themselves, to each other, and to the world around them.
The Effect of Education Through Power Point Media and Infographic Media on Knowledge, Attitude and Action Improvement on Vegetables and Fruits In School Children at Elementary School Sidosermo 1 Surabaya
Authors: Fernanda Nadia Gita , Taufiqurrahman  , Sayuningsih Eny
Published: December 2023

Food is needed by all age groups, including school-age children for the process of growth and development. The results of the 2018 East Java Province Riskesdas showed that the percentage of the age group ≥ 5 years was lacking in vegetable and fruit consumption, namely 93.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education through power point media and infographic media about vegetables and fruit for school children at SDN Sidosermo 1 Surabaya. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental with the type of One-Group Pretest Posttest Design. Data collection is done by questionnaire. The number of research samples was 40 people. Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the value of p = 0.00, namely p <a 0.05, which indicates that there is an effect before and after being given education through power point media and infographic media on increasing knowledge, attitudes and actions about vegetables and fruit in class school children 5 at SDN Sidosermo 1 Surabaya.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gangguan Pertukaran Gas Pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) di IGD RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Authors: Dian Susilawati  , Norontoko Dwi Adji , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2023

Chronic kidney disease merupakan kegagalan kemampuan ginjal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan yang mengakibatkan edema pada ekstremitas bahkan sampai terjadi komplikasi edema paru. Studi kasus ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada pasien chronic kidney disease (CKD) di IGD RSPAL dr.Ramelan Surabaya. Jenis peneitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  metode wawancara menggunakan format asuhan keperawatan gawat darurat. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 2 pasien CKD. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian yang diperoleh dari kedua pasien yaitu pasien CKD mengalami masalah keperawatan gangguan pertukaran gas yang membutuhkan keterampilan untuk manajemen asam basa dan pemantauan respirasi untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan asam dan basa pada tubuh dan pemulihan respirasi pasien, intervensi yang digunkana yaitu manajemen asam dan basa serta pemantauan respirasi, dan diimplementasikan selama pasien berada di IGD. Manajemen asam dan basa serta pemantauan respirasi dilakukan selama pasien di IGD dapat mempengaruhi perbaikan kondisi sesak pasien yang dibuktikan dengan penurunan dyspnea, dan kadar asam basa kembali normal, serta penurunan edema perifer. Diharapakan pasien dapat mematuhi pembatasan cairan serta keluarga memberikan dukungan dalam perawatan pasien dan memantau pasien dalam menjalankan diit serta pembatasan cairan.
ДОГОВОР КАК ИСТОЧНИК ПРАВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ. НОРМАТИВНЫЙ ДОГОВОР
Authors: Умарова А.А.
Published: December 2023

Источники права – это сложнейшие составляющие современной юридической науки, которые предопределяются конституционными нормами государства. Конституционное право, в свою очередь, является самой многослойной и многогранной отраслью в российской системе права. Казалось бы, что вопросы источников права изжили своей научной актуальности, однако по поводу ряда источников права, их сущности и содержания ученые-правоведы до сих пор не пришли к единому мнению. К таким видам источников относятся судебный прецедент, нормативный договор и многие другие.
Нормативный договор выступает удобной формой регулирования международных и внутригосударственных отношений в связи с тем, что способствует становлению, развитию, прочности и стабильности существующих в международно-правовой и внутригосударственной системах юридических связей.
Именно о договорах в российской системе источников права и о нормативном договоре как источнике права, а также его особенностях пойдет речь в настоящей научной работе.
ДОХОДЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И СТРУКТУРА РЫНКА ТРУДА Г. ГРОЗНОГО: ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ФИНАНСОВО-БЮДЖЕТНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Таштамиров М.Р.
Published: December 2023

В данной статье представлен комплексный анализ рынка труда, структуры заработной платы и бюджетной сферы Грозного за период с 2013 по 2022 год. На основе данных официальной статистики и государственных финансовых отчетов в исследовании впервые на материалах города Грозный рассматривается сложная взаимосвязь между отраслевой занятостью, различиями в оплате труда и финансовым состоянием города. Первые результаты свидетельствуют о значительных отраслевых различиях как в численности занятых, так и в средней заработной плате: в таких отраслях, как государственное управление и финансы, наблюдается высокий уровень средней заработной платы, в то время как образование, несмотря на большое количество работников, отстает. Фискальные механизмы города в значительной степени зависят от подоходного налога с физических лиц, составляющего почти 80% налоговой структуры. Корреляционный анализ еще раз подчеркивает прямое влияние динамики рынка труда на бюджетную устойчивость и экономическую жизнеспособность Грозного. В исследовании делается вывод о том, что сложная структура рынка труда и фискальные механизмы города являются взаимосвязанными элементами более широкой экономической экосистемы Грозного. Эти выводы дают основание для обоснованного формирования политики и стратегического планирования, а также служат катализатором для дальнейших научных исследований многогранных экономических реалий Грозного.
ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ КАК ВЕДУЩАЯ ОТРАСЛЬ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Гишкаева Л.Л.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию процессов эффективного развития российской экономики. Исследованы особенности и проблемы современного развития экономических процессов в российской экономике. Автором рассмотрена особая роль науки, технологий и инноваций в развитии современных экономических процессов. Отмечено, что прогресс в сфере технологий и инноваций представляется многими государствами в качестве основы национального благосостояния, а также как одна из важнейших целей развития в условиях усиления глобализации и глубинных преобразований социаль¬ных, экономических и политических процессов как на внутреннем рынке, так и во всей мировой экономике. Выделены основные направления развития инновационных процессов в российской экономике; определена необходимость государственной поддержки российских высокотехнологичных фирм на внешних рынках. Отмечено, что промышленная политика проводится в общем русле государственной экономической политики, целью которой являются структурные преобразования в экономике и рост производства. Определены причины, обусловливающие необходимость разработки и осуществления эффективной промышленной политики в российской экономике и ее задачи.
Uji Efektivitas Perasan Buah Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) Terhadap Kematian Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana)
Authors: Barlian Barlian , Ihsan Bagus Muhammad , Ana Novika Dewi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektvitas perasan buah bintaro (Cerbera manghas) terhadap kematian kecoa amerika (Periplaneta americana). Hewan uji yang digunakan yaitu kecoa amerika berjumlah 180 ekor. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancang acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 pengulangan. Perlakuan variasi konsentrasi yang digunakan yaitu 15%, 30%, 45%, 60% dan 75%. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal wallis, hasil perhitungan uji Kruskal wallis menunjukkan Asym.Sig > 0.05 (0,076 > 0,05) artinya tidak terdapat jumlah kematian yang signifikan pada variasi konsentrasi perasan, Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perasan buah bintaro (Cerbera manghas) tidak efektif sebagai insektisida nabati terhadap kecoa amerika (Periplaneta americana) dan pada variasi konsentrasi perasan tertinggi yaitu 75% dapat mengakibatkan kematian 67% pada kecoa amerika (Periplaneta americana). Untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dapat menggunakan metode ekstraksi agar senyawa yang terkandung dalam tanaman dapat bekerja lebih optimal.
Mickiewiczowski epizod na warszawskiej scenie baletowej
Authors: Pudełek Janina
Published: December 2023

Autorka przybliża wybrany etap twórczości Michała Kuleszy, który naraziwszy się carskiej cenzurze przez przemycenie wizerunku polskiego orła w swoim debiucie choreograficznym (Divertissement wioślarskie, 1891) musiał czekać kilkanaście lat na ponowną możliwość stworzenia własnego dzieła. Gdy pełnił obowiązki zwierzchnika baletu, skorzystał z roluźnienia cenzury i wprowadził do drugiego aktu Pana Twardowskiego (1905) korowód polonezowy z postaciami z Pana Tadeusza, a w tle umieścił posąg Adama Mickiewicza, przy którym w finale tańca złożono wieniec z czerwono-białymi szarfami. Kolejnym krokiem była premiera Tadeusza i Zosi (1906), którą po ośmiu pokazach zdjęto z afisza, najpewniej ingerencją znów zaostrzonej cenzury. Autorka artykułu omawia założenia baletu i partyturę opracowaną przez Adolfa Sonnenfelda, a także podejmuje próbę rekonstrukcji libretta i przebiegu spektaklu na podstawie relacji prasowych oraz listy solistów i postaci.
«Nie można obejść się bez teatru»: O poziomach metateatralności w «Mewie» Antona Czechowa
Authors: Hasiuk Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Mewa (1896) zajmuje szczególne miejsce w twórczości Antoniego Czechowa ze względu na bogactwo zastosowanych w niej środków metateatralnych. Jest to jedyny jego dramat, w którym można odnaleźć wszystkie rodzaje metateatralności wyróżnione przez Sławomira Świontka. Warto być może dodać jeszcze czwarty rodzaj, który przejawia się na poziomie kompozycji formy dramatycznej i został określony jako "gry genologiczne" (Ewa Partyga) lub "cytowanie struktur" (Danuta Danek). Niniejsze studium typów metateatralności ujawnia, że Czechow kładzie nacisk na wielość sposobów, w jakie publiczność może odgrywać twórczą rolę w doświadczeniu teatralnym i przywraca wartość postawom dotychczas uważane za drugorzędne, pasywne i słabe. Jednocześnie Czechow wykorzystuje obraz teatru życia codziennego, aby obnażyć wewnętrzne mechanizmy opresji społecznej, która miażdży najbardziej wrażliwe jednostki. Sytuacja ta staje się zwierciadłem dla procesów zachodzących wewnątrz jaźni (zgodnie z teorią dialogicznego ja Huberta Hermansa). Dysfunkcyjność świata przedstawionego w dramacie wskazuje na pęknięcia w ludzkiej psychice, gdzie słabsze pozycje osobiste muszą zostać stłumione lub wykorzenione. Celem metateatralnych środków zastosowanych w Mewie jest zbudowanie wielopoziomowej reprezentacji rzeczywistości oraz ukazanie wielości i zmienności osobistych perspektyw na rzeczywistość, które wzajemnie się oświetlają. Z tej wielości punktów widzenia i różnorodności osobistych głosów Czechow konstruuje na wskroś nowoczesną reprezentację świata, której naczelną zasadą jest połączenie dialogiczności i teatralności.
“Smart” Tourism as an Innovative Direction of Tourism Development
Authors: Nana Nadareishvili Nana Nadareishvili , Nodar Dzidzikashvili Nodar Dzidzikashvili
Published: December 2023

The article discusses smart tourism as one of the areas of smart specialization. Under the leadership of the Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure of Georgia, the “Smart Specialization” program has been developed, which is the basis for strengthening the innovative potential of the regions. When implementing this component, it becomes possible to identify the strengths of a particular region and their targeted development. As a result of active cooperation with the relevant structures of the European Union, Imereti was chosen as a pilot region.
The article mentions the role of smart tourism in the context of smart specialization of Imereti, first of all, it can be smart tourism, artificial intelligence in tourism, smart destination, the use of various communication and IT technologies.
The article discusses the importance of smart cities, smart destinations, artificial intelligence, and the 5G network in the development of smart tourism.
“Smart” tourism determines the prospects for the development of the industry. However, the study of this complex phenomenon is currently in its infancy. It should be noted that a comparative and comprehensive study of the experience of smart tourism will undoubtedly become one of the main directions of this research in the world.
Keywords: Smart Tourism, Smart Specialization, Smart Destination.
Optimization of working process parameters of marine engines based on the method of multicriteria optimization
Authors: Епихин А.И.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена вопросу энергосбережения и сокращения выбросов энергетическими установками в судоходной отрасли. В процессе исследования рассмотрены особенности реализации подхода к оптимизации параметров рабочего процесса судовых двигателей на основе эволюционных методов многоцелевой оптимизации. Этот метод, несмотря на номинальное сходство с подходами на основе весов, фактически может быть классифицирован как модифицированный подход субъективного компромисса, который расширяет концепцию от би-объективной до многообъективной. При необходимости он также может быть расширен таким образом, чтобы принимать входные параметры нейронной сети в виде лингвистических термов, которые впоследствии могут быть преобразованы в весовые интервалы. Отдельное внимание уделено построению и обучению нейронной сети радиального базиса. В статье проанализированы недостатки градиентного алгоритма обучения нейронной сети RBF, который базируется на минимизации целевой функции ошибки сети. Для преодоления недостатков градиентного алгоритма обучения RBF предложено использовать эволюционный алгоритм, который позволяет реализовать самообучение на основе закона биологической эволюции, в конечном итоге сходясь к наиболее адаптивной группе для получения оптимального решения или наиболее удовлетворительного решения.

This article addresses the issue of energy conservation and emissions reduction by marine power plants. The research explores the implementation of an approach to optimize the parameters of ship engines using evolutionary multi-objective optimization methods. Despite its nominal similarity to weight-based approaches, this method can be classified as a modified approach to subjective compromise, which extends the concept from bi-objective to multi-objective optimization. When necessary, it can also be extended to take input parameters of a neural network in the form of linguistic terms that can subsequently be transformed into weight intervals. Special attention is given to the construction and training of a radial basis function (RBF) neural network. The article analyzes the shortcomings of the gradient-based training algorithm for RBF neural networks, which is based on minimizing the network's error objective function. To overcome these shortcomings, the use of an evolutionary algorithm is proposed, allowing self-learning based on the principles of biological evolution, ultimately converging towards the most adaptive group to obtain the optimal or most satisfactory solution.
Risk Factors of In-Hospital Mortality of Ischemic Stroke Patients in Gunung Jati General Hospital
Authors: Andini El Alsha , Dewangga Raditya , Adrialmi
Published: December 2023

Background: Stroke is the leading cause of death and the most significant contributor to disabilities worldwide. Predicting the mortality of stroke patients and giving optimal care remain challenges in developing countries like Indonesia. In this study, we aimed to identify factors associated with in-hospital mortality after acute ischemic stroke.

Methods: The study conducted a retrospective cohort of cerebral infarct patients administered in 2022 to Gunung Jati General Hospital, West Java, Indonesia. This study included hospitalized patients with a clinical history of stroke confirmed by a CT scan or MRI. The clinical data, radiology, and laboratory tests were collected at admission or within 24 hours after admission.

Results: This study involved a total of 92 ischemic stroke patients with a median age of 62. The most prevalent comorbidities were dyslipidemia (93.5%), hypertension (83.7% of patients), and concomitant infection (50%). Patients who experienced in-hospital mortality had a significantly higher number of comorbidities, such as chronic kidney disease, concomitant infection, and atrial fibrillation. Statistically higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio were also shown in non-survived patients. Ischemic stroke patients with concomitant infection and atrial fibrillation, respectively, had 6.679 (aOR: 6.679, 95% CI 1.802-27.029) and 6.904 times (aOR: 6.904, 95% CI 1.290-36.959) greater to have in-hospital mortality.

Conclusion: Concomitant infection and atrial fibrillation were associated with in-hospital mortality in ischemic stroke patients at Gunung Jati General Hospital. The findings indicated the importance of identifying timely management for improving better outcomes.
Some Conceptual Proposals of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Regarding the Support and Development of Domestic Industry During Martial Law and Post-War Neo-Industrial Modernization
Authors: Amosha O. I. , Zaloznova Yu. S. , Novikova O. F. , Azmuk N. A. , Briukhovetskaya N. Yu. , Buleev I. P. , Liashenko V. I. , Osadcha N. V. , Pidorycheva I. Yu , Rohoza M. Ye. , Khandii O. O. , Pankova O. V. , Petrova I. P. , Liakh O. V. , Novak I. M. , Nikiforova V. A. , Bohutska O. A. , Trushkina N. V. , Chorna O. A. , Serdiuk O. S. , Kasperovych O. Yu. , Koliesnikova H. V. , Radchenko K. V. , Lishchuk O. V. , Lukianov A. I. , Utkin V. P.
Published: December 2023

Specific proposals are presented to support and development of the energy system, engineering, metallurgical and chemical industries, as well as the possibilities of preserving, attracting and using personnel potential in all branches of domestic industry to meet the primary needs of the state during martial law.
The presentation and substantiation of the proposals regarding the machine-building, metallurgical, chemical, light industries, and the energy system were based on the following logic: a description of the problems that need to be solved by industry; measure (mechanism) to support national production, aimed at solving the proposed problem; regulatory and legislative acts, strategic (program) documents that require adoption (amendment) for the implementation of the measure and resolution of the problematic issue; approximate expected effect for meeting the state’s primary needs in the conditions of martial law.
Myynnin tutkimukselle on yhteiskunnallinen tarve: uusi monitieteinen konferenssi kokosi yhteen tutkijoita
Authors: Niemi Jarkko , Pitman Titta , Metsola Jaakko , Shrestha Bimesh
Published: December 2023

Myynnin tutkimus on nouseva tieteenala, jolla on suuri yhteiskunnallinen merkitys. Kaupan ala työllistää Suomessa yli 290 000 henkilöä ja muodostaa noin 10 prosenttia bruttokansantuotteesta. Ulkomaankauppaa ja vientiä tarvitaan, jotta yhteiskunta voi ylläpitää ja kehittää palveluitaan. Alan tärkeys on alkanut näkyä myös yliopisto- ja ammattikorkeakoulukentässä. Myynnin tutkijan, yliopettajan ja professorin tehtäviä on auennut viime vuosina Suomen eri korkeakouluissa. Panostus suomalaiseen myynnin tutkimukseen on perusteltua, sillä myynti on muun yhteiskunnan mukana muutoksessa, jota ajavat etenkin digitalisaation ja palvelullistamisen trendit. Digitalisaatio on lisännyt etämyyntiä, ja myyjien tulee mukautua uudistuvaan tuoteportfolioon, johon yhä useammin kuuluu tuotteiden lisäksi myös palveluita. Yritykset tarvitsevat tutkittua tietoa tukemaan päätöksentekoaan, jotta ne pystyvät työllistämään, tarjoamaan palveluita ja tuottamaan yhteiskunnalle verotuloja. Vastatakseen myynnin tutkimuksen kasvaneeseen merkitykseen LUT-yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu järjesti ensimmäisen suomalaisen myynnin tutkimuksen akateemisen konferenssin lokakuussa 2023 Lahdessa. Konferenssi kokosi yhteen eri tieteellisistä taustoista ja korkeakouluista tulevia myynnin tutkijoita ja tarjosi mahdollisuuksia verkostoitua ja kehittää uusia hanke- ja tutkimusajatuksia.
Emerging space for non-polyethene-glycol bowel preparations in inflammatory bowel disease-related colonoscopy: Veering toward better adherence and palatability
Authors: Pellegrino Raffaele , Gravina Antonietta Gerarda
Published: December 2023

Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) require repeated endoscopic evaluations over time by colonoscopy to weigh disease activity but also for different and additional indications (e.g. , evaluation of postoperative recurrence, colorectal cancer surveillance). Colonoscopy, however, requires adequate bowel preparation to be of quality. The latter is achieved as long as the patient takes a certain amount of product to have a number of bowel movements suitable to clean the colon and allow optimal visualization of the mucosa during endoscopy. However, significant guidelines recommend preparations for patients with IBD not excelling in palatability. This recommendation originates from the fact that most of the studies conducted on bowel preparations in patients with IBD have been done with isosmolar preparations based on polyethylene glycol (PEG), for which, therefore, more safety data exist. As a result, the low-volume non-PEG preparations (e.g. , magnesium citrate plus picosulphate, oral sulphate solutions) have been set aside for the whole range of warnings to be heeded because of their hyperosmolarity. New studies, however, are emerging, leaning in overall for a paradigm shift in this matter. Indeed, such non-PEG preparations seem to show a particularly encouraging and engaging safety profile when considering their broad potential for tolerability and patient preference. Indeed, such evidence is insufficient to indicate such preparations in all patients with IBD but may pave the way for those with remission or well-controlled disease. This article summarizes the central studies conducted in IBD settings using non-PEG preparations by discussing their results.
Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Clinochlore at High Temperature and Its Implications
Authors: Han Kenan , Yi Li , Wang Duojun
Published: December 2023

The dehydration kinetics of clinochlore were performed using a non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis under a dynamic nitrogen atmosphere at ambient pressure. Clinochlore, with a grain size of 5–10 μm, was analyzed using heating rates of 2, 5, 10, 20, and 40 K/min at temperatures of up to 1260 K. Thermogravimetric data of clinochlore at different heating rates were modeled using the Kissinger method, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method, and Coats-Redfern method. The dehydration of clinochlore is ascribed to the decomposition of brucite and talc layers. The dehydration temperature of the brucite layer is 730–920 K, which corresponds to a two-dimensional phase boundary model (R2) with an activation energy of 214.94 ± 7.79 kJ/mol and a pre-exponential factor of 12.52 ± 0.62 min−1. The dehydration temperature of the talc-like layer is 960–1140 K, which follows a two-dimensional diffusion model with an apparent activation energy of 419.49 ± 23.62 kJ/mol and a pre-exponential factor of 19.97 ± 1.76 min−1. Combined with the parameters obtained in this study, the fast dehydration of clinochlore can trigger earthquakes in the subduction zone.
Haplology and local dislocation in Turkish: Evidence from associative plural constructions
Authors: İleri Muhammed
Published: December 2023

In Turkish, a possessed kinship term (e.g. anne-m ”mother-pos.1sg”) can serve as a base to the associative plural suffix. However, forms where (i) an associative plural suffix follows a plural agreement suffix or (ii) the associative plural suffix -lAr follows the possessive marker -(s)I are ungrammatical. This study investigates the source of these gaps and argues that, in the first group, the ungrammaticality of the forms arises from the structural adjacency of two [+plural] features; and, in the second group, the ungrammaticality of forms is due to a ban on the suffix order *-(s)I+lAr, which is repaired as -lAr+(s)I. It is argued that while the first grammatical constraint applies at the level of abstract features, i.e., morphosyntax, the second constraint applies at the form level, i.e., morphophonology.
Binomial expressions as a window on the phonological system of Turkish
Authors: Serra Gök  , Canalis Stefano
Published: December 2023

The principles governing word order in binomial expressions have been investigated in a few languages, revealing the relevance of several interacting semantic and phonological constraints, some of them universal or near-universal while others appear to be more language-specific. This paper presents the results of a preliminary quantitative analysis of some constraints influencing word order in Turkish irreversible binomials. We found that semantic constraints referring to the semantic prominence and iconic order of the items of the binomial, a constraint placing loanwords in final position, suprasegmental phonological constraints referring to syllable count, presence of onsets and presence of codas, segmental phonological constraints referring to the sonority of consonants, vowel roundness and presence of an initial labial consonant, all influence word order in Turkish irreversible binomials. Furthermore, the evidence from the segmental constraints may also shed light on some aspects of the Turkish phonological system, i.e. the markedness of rounded vowels and labial consonants, the properties of the sonority scale in Turkish and the featural specification of Turkish /j/.
Frecuencia del Infarto Agudo de Miocardio en Pacientes Atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Caazapá-Paraguay, 2021
Authors: Vinhatico Silva Isadora , Díaz Cuevas Cristian Basilio
Published: December 2023

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) constituyen la principal causa de muerte en todo el mundo. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), cada año mueren más personas por ECV que por cualquier otra causa. Por este motivo decidimos realizar este estudio con el objetivo de determinar la frecuencia y la causa más común de infarto agudo de miocardio en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Caazapá-Paraguay, 2021. El diseño escogido para el estudio fue de tipo observacional descriptivo de corte transversal.  Fueron estudiados 24 pacientes, de ambos sexos, que presentaron diagnóstico de IAM y fueron atendidos en los servicios de Clínica Médica y Urgencias del Hospital Regional de Caazapá durante el periodo de enero a diciembre 2021. Excluyéndose a los pacientes sin criterios diagnósticos de IAM durante el mismo periodo de tiempo y lugar de la investigación que se declararon en los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados fueron los siguientes: podemos apreciar que el sexo masculino fue el más afectado con un 66,6 %, y el grupo de edades el de 51 a 60 años representando el 70,83%, según la localización topográfica del IAM el de mayor incidencia fue el Infarto anteroseptal con un 54,16%, y en menor incidencia el infarto de cara posterior con 0%, la hipertensión arterial prevaleció entre los otros factores con un 70,83%, seguido de hábito de fumar y la obesidad con un 25% respectivamente. Sobre las principales complicaciones la angina post IMA represento el 29,16%, seguido de las complicaciones eléctricas como es el bloqueo AV con un 20,83%. Referente a la conducta terapéutica el 83,33% fueron trombolizados. Según estado al egreso el 100% de los pacientes egresaron vivos por lo que la incidencia del IAM en el distrito de Caazapá es de 0,01. Concluyendo que el IAM en el Hospital Regional de Caazapá se comporta similar a los estudios revisados para este trabajo.
DESIGN PARA A PARTICIPAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO
Authors: Machado Rodrigo Barbosa , Selau Luiza Grazziotin
Published: December 2023

A participação pública e a inteligência coletiva são essenciais em sistemas complexos como as cidades, habilitando através do uso de tecnologias o design para inovação social. Considerando os aspectos urbanos atuais e seu constante estado de evolução, se fazem fundamentais formas eficazes do governo colaborar com a população para solucionar os problemas urbanos. Assim, o objetivo geral do projeto foi identificar os requisitos para um projeto de design de serviços que possa aproximar e engajar os cidadãos e o poder público no planejamento urbano. Os objetivos específicos são: (i) Mapear os conceitos de planejamento urbano, participação pública e inovação social em design; (ii) Analisar as iniciativas e projetos existentes para a participação pública e planejamento urbano e (iii) Compreender o contexto urbano local de participação e planejamento urbano com foco na comunicação e relação dos agentes. A metodologia utilizada tem caráter exploratório descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. Para isso foram utilizados como instrumentos de coleta de dados pesquisas bibliográficas (MARCONI e LAKATOS, 2017), pesquisa desk (VIANNA, 2012), análise de similares (BAXTER, 2011), (FERBER, FOLTZ e PUBLIESE, 2007) e entrevistas (IDEO, 2009) como ferramentas para o mapeamento dos conceitos relacionados aos objetivos. Através dos resultados das análises, foi possível compreender a importância da colaboração de indivíduos e comunidades no desenvolvimento do processo de design, amplificando resultados pelas redes entre pares, assim compreendendo os aspectos de inteligência coletiva gerada através dessa distribuição. Dessa forma o design pode contribuir nos processos de participação popular, favorecendo o desenvolvimento responsável das cidades, com a análise de similares foi possível considerar a importância de um projeto híbrido, com aspectos digitais e físicos, criando um ambiente que habilite as criações das comunidades e permita a comunicação plena do governo com os cidadãos, possibilitando assim atuar como uma inteligência coletiva. O design para inovação social, dispõe de ferramentas para estabelecer formas eficientes das interações urbanas ocorrerem, permitindo através dos componentes da complexidade urbana, solucionar problemas proporcionalmente cada vez mais desafiadores, por consequência resultando em uma espécie de “design de inteligência”.
Analysis of PROSPER Strategy in the Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project in Senior High School
Authors: Fatwa Anbiya Bakti , Budimansyah Dasim , Maftuh Bunyamin , Sari Kokom Komala
Published: December 2023

The Pancasila learner profile strengthening project in Senior High School is an important initiative to improve the understanding and practice of Pancasila values among students. In this context, PROSPER strategy analysis is used as a relevant framework and focuses on students' psychological well-being. This article aims to outline the application of the PROSPER strategy in the implementation of the Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project). The research approach used is descriptive qualitative, while the research locus is carried out at SMA N Semarang, the data collection technique uses interviews, observation and documentary studies. Data validity testing uses triangulation techniques. The results of the study outlined that the PROSPER element was adapted to the educational context with the aim of strengthening the understanding and application of Pancasila values among students. Positivity is emphasised to develop positive attitudes towards Pancasila, and healthy social relationships are promoted to build collaboration among students. In addition, expected academic outcomes were linked to the understanding of Pancasila, and student strengths were identified and utilised in the project. Project objectives are linked to school goals, and students are encouraged to actively engage in activities that support understanding of Pancasila values. Students' resilience is confronted with social and emotional skills training to overcome challenges. The implications of the implementation of the PROSPER strategy contribute to the formation of a younger generation that better understands and practices the values of Pancasila in the daily and future lives of students.
Risk Assessment of Solid Propellant Rocket Motor using a Combination of HAZOP and FMEA Methods
Authors: Deswandri  , Ratih Luhuring Tyas  , Dinnia Intaningrum  , Idris Eko Putro  , Ahmad Riyadl  , Irvan Dwi Junianto  , Alfitri Meliana  , Rika Andiarti  , Arif Nur Hakim
Published: December 2023

The development of rockets in Indonesia has long been carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (LAPAN), which has now been integrated into the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). The Research Centre for Rocket Technology, which is one of the centres within BRIN, has been developing solid propellant-based rockets with a various sizes and types. Solid-propellant rocket technology is commonly used because of their reliability, cost-effectiveness, and simple design. However, this technology is one of the high-risk technologies, whose failure can harm humans, damage the environment and cause huge losses to assets. As a high-risk technology, risk assessment activities must be carried out, starting from the design, manufacturing, testing and up to the launching stage. In this paper, we studied a risk assessment for general Solid-propellant Rocket Motor (SRM). SRM is basically a device that processes chemical energy in solid propellant into thrust (kinetic energy) in a container that functions as a pressure vessel. The risk assessment methods commonly used in this technology are the HAZOP or FMEA methods. The HAZOP is excellent in identifying failure modes systematically through identifying the deviation of physical process parameters but has difficulties in prioritizing the risk. The FMEA has effectiveness in understanding failure mechanisms and establishing necessary countermeasures, but for a product with a lot of components, the worksheet is also complex. By combining these two methods, integrating the superiority of each method, this research can identify modes, causes and effects of failure that may occur in SRM effective and accurately. In addition, this research also proposes corrective or preventive actions for each failure mode. As the objective of the risk assessment, results of the research can be used as input for the designers to improve their design and as inspection and surveillance objects for QC officers.
DVIRAČIŲ SRAUTO PASISKIRSTYMAS VILNIAUS MIESTO FUNKCINĖSE ZONOSE
Authors: ZABIELAITĖ-SKIRMANTĖ Miglė , BURINSKIENĖ Marija
Published: December 2023

Vilniaus miesto darnaus judumo plane Vilniuje 2030 m. prognozuojama, kad dviračiais atliekamų kasdienių kelionių dalis sudarys 7,5 % nuo bendro kasdienių kelionių skaičiaus. Atsižvelgiant į darbo vietų, gyvenamųjų vietų išsidėstymą miesto teritorijoje ir žemės naudojimo būdą, akivaizdu, kad dviračių srautai mieste nėra pasiskirstę tolygiai. Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinus miesto funkcines zonas, esamą ir prognozuojamą dviračių srautų pasiskirstymą, sudaryti dviračių srautų pasiskirstymo kartogramą, kuri leistų įvertinti prognozuojamus dviračių srautus skirtingose miesto funkcinėse zonose. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidžia dviračių srautų pasiskirstymą miesto centrinėje, vidurinėje ir periferinėje zonose. Straipsnyje gauti rezultatai naudingi vertinant dviračių takų plėtrą, parenkant dviračių takų techninius parametrus.
ENERGIJOS VARTOJIMO SPRAGŲ TYRIMAS ADMINISTRACINIAME PASTATE
Authors: MARKELEVIČIENĖ Raimonda , LAPINSKIENĖ Vilūnė
Published: December 2023

Šiuo metu Europos Sąjungoje ypač daug dėmesio skiriama šiltnamio efektą sukeliančių dujų ir energijos vartojimo mažinimui. Pastatai čia atlieka svarbų vaidmenį, nes dėl jų susidaro apie 36 % viso ES išmetamo CO2 kiekio. Todėl didesnis pastatų energijos vartojimo efektyvumas yra esminis dalykas siekiant sumažinti jų poveikį aplinkai. Buvo atlikti tyrimai, kurių metu nustatyta, kad, nors pastatai projektuojami kaip energiškai efektyvūs ar beveik nulinės energijos, faktinis energijos suvartojimas A, A+ pastatuose gali viršyti net 1,5–2,5 karto, lyginant su deklaruotu energinio naudingumo sertifikate. Šis nesutapimas vadinamas energinio naudingumo spraga EPG (angl. Energy Performance Gap). Šiame darbe analizuojamos administracinio pastato EPG atsiradimo priežastys ir, remiantis faktiniais stebėsenos duomenimis, vertinama galimybė sumažinti atotrūkį tarp teorinių ir faktinių suvartojamų energijos kiekių. Nustatyta, kad analizuojamu atveju esminės EPG priežastys yra pastato ŠVOK sistemų valdymo neefektyvumas.
Residual Entropy as a Diagnostic and Stopping Metric for CLEAN
Authors: Homan D. C. , Roth J. S. , Pushkarev A. B.
Published: December 2023

We propose the use of entropy, measured from the spatial and flux distribution of pixels in the residual image, as a potential diagnostic and stopping metric for the CLEAN algorithm. Despite its broad success as the standard deconvolution approach in radio interferometry, finding the optimum stopping point for the iterative CLEAN algorithm is still a challenge. We show that the entropy of the residual image, measured during the final stages of CLEAN, can be computed without prior knowledge of the source structure or expected noise levels, and that finding the point of maximum entropy as a measure of randomness in the residual image serves as a robust stopping criterion. We also find that, when compared to the expected thermal noise in the image, the maximum entropy of the residuals is a useful diagnostic that can reveal the presence of data editing, calibration, or deconvolution issues that may limit the fidelity of the final CLEAN map.
Numerical Testing of Mirror Diffusion of Cosmic Rays
Authors: Zhang Chao , Xu Siyao
Published: December 2023

The tension between recent observations and theories on cosmic-ray (CR) diffusion necessitates exploration of new CR diffusion mechanisms. We perform the first numerical study on the mirror diffusion of CRs that is recently proposed by Lazarian & Xu. We demonstrate that the perpendicular superdiffusion of turbulent magnetic fields and magnetic mirroring that naturally arise in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence are the two essential physical ingredients for the mirror diffusion to happen. In supersonic, subsonic, and incompressible MHD turbulence, with the pitch angles of CRs repeatedly crossing 90° due to the mirror reflection, we find that the mirror diffusion strongly enhances the confinement of CRs, and their pitch-angle-dependent parallel mean free path can be much smaller than the injection scale of turbulence. With the stochastic change of pitch angles due to gyroresonant scattering, CRs stochastically undergo slow mirror diffusion at relatively large pitch angles and fast scattering diffusion at smaller pitch angles, resulting in a Lévy-flight-like propagation.
On the Chromaticity of the (NEO)WISE Astrometry
Authors: Stecklum Bringfried
Published: December 2023

The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and its follow-up Near-Earth Object (NEO) mission scan the mid-infrared sky twice a year. The spatial and temporal coverage of the resulting database is of utmost importance for variability studies, in particular of young stellar objects which have red W1 − W2 colors. During such an effort, I noticed subarcsecond position offsets between subsequent visits. The offsets do not appear for targets with small W1 − W2 colors, which points to a chromatic origin in the optics, caused by the spacecraft pointing alternating “forward” and “backward” from one visit to another. It amounts to 0.″1 for targets with W1 − W2 ≈ 2. Consideration of this chromatic offset will improve astrometry. This is of particular importance for NEOs that are generally red.
Using Mg ii Doublet to Predict the Lyman Continuum Escape Fraction from 14 HETDEX Galaxies
Authors: Salazar Victoria , Leclercq Floriane , Chisholm John , Hill Gary J. , Zeimann Gregory R.
Published: December 2023

Indirect diagnostics of Lyman continuum (LyC) escape are needed to constrain which sources reionized the universe. We used Mg ii to predict the LyC escape fraction (

f

esc

LyC

) in 14 galaxies selected from the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment solely based upon their Mg ii properties. Using the Low Resolution Spectrograph on HET, we identified 7 and 5 possible LyC leakers depending on the method, with

f

esc

LyC

ranging from 3% to 80%. Interestingly, our targets display diverse [O iii]/[O ii] ratios (O32), with strong inferred LyC candidates showing lower O32 values than previous confirmed LyC leaker samples. Additionally, a correlation between dust and

f

esc

LyC

was identified. Upcoming Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph LyC observations of our sample will test if Mg ii and dust are predictors of

f

esc

LyC

, providing insights for future JWST studies of high-redshift galaxies.
Characterization of the DART Impact Ejecta Plume on Dimorphos from LICIACube Observations
Authors: Deshapriya J. D. P. , Hasselmann P. H. , Gai I. , Hirabayashi M. , Dotto E. , Rossi A. , Zinzi A. , Corte V. Della , Bertini I. , Ieva S. , Epifani E. Mazzotta , Dall’Ora M. , Ivanovski S. , Perna D. , Farnham T. L. , Amoroso M. , Brucato J. R. , Capannolo A. , Caporali S. , Ceresoli M. , Chabot Nancy L. , Cheng A. , Cremonese G. , Daly R. T. , Fahnestock E. G. , Casajus L. Gomez , Gramigna E. , Impresario G. , Manghi R. Lasagni , Lavagna M. , Li J.-Y. , Lombardo M. , Lucchetti A. , Modenini D. , Pajola M. , Palmer E. , Palumbo P. , Pirrotta S. , Poggiali G. , Rivkin A. S. , Sanchez P. , Tancredi G. , Tortora P. , Tusberti F. , Zannoni M. , Zanotti G.
Published: December 2023

We modeled the geometry and the three-dimensional orientation of the ejecta cone triggered by the impact of the DART spacecraft on the asteroid Dimorphos. We used eight LUKE images of the impact acquired by the CubeSat LICIACube that flew by the Didymos system shortly after the impact. These images, which show the ejecta cone in both face-on and side-on profiles, enabled us to reconstruct the ejecta cone in inertial space. We started our model as a simple cone with a circular base and developed it to a rotated cone with an elliptical base that best fit the data. The cone axis points to R.A., decl. (in J2000):

147

−
10
°

+
1
°

, +

16

−
6
°

+
4
°

. The cone is characterized by two perpendicular half-angles of

η
=

69

−
3
°

+
1
°

,
γ
=

51

−
11
°

+
1
°

and a rotation of ω = 12° around its axis. The apex of the cone is located near the center of Dimorphos within 15 m. The intersection of the cone and the surface of Dimorphos (surface enclosed by the cone) would correspond to a crater with a maximum radius of about 65 m. The characterization of the cone axis is directly related to the computation of the momentum enhancement factor (β) of the impact, and it hence proves the crucial need of studying impacts in the context of planetary defence scenarios. The results of this work could potentially be used to constrain whether the impact took place in a strength-dominated or a gravity-dominated regime. This work shows the important scientific return of the LICIACube CubeSat in the context of planetary defence.