bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Tradition to Future: Sundanese Indigenous Laws as the Vanguard of Environmental Conservation and Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Dwiputra Dimas Febriansyah Krisna , Maryani Enok , Heryanto Fahmi Nugraha
Published: September 2024

Environmental conservation and disaster mitigation still emphasize science and technology, while the potential of the socio-cultural wealth within communities remains underutilized. This shows a substantial gap, as active community involvement, rooted in socio-cultural wealth, is essential for effective environmental conservation and disaster mitigation. To address the existing gap, this research aims to identify, analyze, and interpret the values of Sundanese Indigenous laws (Pikukuh) that can be utilized and relevant for these efforts. This study used a qualitative method with a case study design in Kampung Naga, Baduy, Kuta, and Cikondang. The results showed that Pikukuh embodied important values for environmental conservation efforts. These rules played a significant role in conserving forests, improving vegetation conditions, enhancing rainwater absorption, ensuring soil stability, preventing erosion, and maintaining the groundwater cycle. These principles are crucial for mitigating natural disasters like landslides, floods, droughts, and climate change. Pikukuh principles need to be incorporated more broadly and actively applied in policies and strategic initiatives to advance sustainable development, as this goes beyond romanticizing traditions and is essential for securing a sustainable future life
Evaluating Urban Village Fund Management: An Analysis of Planning, Budgeting, Implementation, Guidance, and Supervision
Authors: Saharuddin
Published: September 2024

The management of urban village development is currently ineffective, as evidenced by deficiencies in planning, budgeting, implementation, development, and supervision. Additionally, there is a notable shortfall in the quality and quantity of human resources, compounded by inadequate involvement of regional technical officials in providing assistance and guidance. This policy paper aims to review, identify, analyze, and formulate policy recommendations to better integrate the roles of communities and community groups in urban village development. The study employed a normative qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with Village Heads and community group leaders who are directly involved in village activities and have relevant insights. Data were collected through interviews, empirical studies, and documentary analysis. The findings indicate that implementing activities related to urban village facility and infrastructure development, as well as community empowerment, is “less effective.” Consequently, it is recommended that the Makassar City Mayor Regulation Number 28 of 2020 be revised to provide more detailed guidelines for community or community-group-based activity management.
Transmuted cosine Topp-Leone G family of distributions: properties and applications
Authors: Osi Abdulhameed , Doguwa Sani Ibrahim , Yahaya Abubakar , Zakari Yahaya , Usman Abubakar
Published: September 2024

In contemporary data analysis, the need for flexible and adaptable probabilistic models capable of capturing complex dependencies and tail behaviors in real-life datasets has become increasingly apparent. In light of this demand, A new trigonometric generalized family of distribution, the "Transmuted Cosine Topp-Leone G Family" is proposed in this study. Established on the foundations of, this family combines the adaptability of the Topp-Leone distribution with the periodicity of the cosine function and transmutation theory to produce a flexible framework that may be used to represent a wide range of real-life phenomena. We derive some of the statistical properties of the introduced family such as; survival and hazard functions, and moment and moment-generating functions. Moreover, the model parameters are estimated using the Maximum Likelihood method, and a Monte Carlo simulation was performed to ascertain the behavior and the consistency of the estimates. We investigate the shape of the distribution parameters which results in distributions with left-skew, right-skew, increasing, and decreasing shapes. Lastly, through empirical demonstrations, we showcase the efficacy of the family TrCTLG models in fitting lifetime datasets.
Advanced Waste-to-Energy Technologies: A Review on Pathway to Sustainable Energy Recovery in a Circular Economy
Authors: Achi C. G. , Snyman J. , Ndambuki J. M. , Kupolati W. K.
Published: September 2024

In the face of the rapid rise in global waste production and the pressing need to shift towards sustainable energy options, advanced Waste-to-Energy (WtE) technologies have emerged as a highly promising solution. These innovative technologies effectively utilize waste as a valuable resource, presenting a viable pathway for sustainable energy recovery and making a substantial contribution to the principles of the circular economy paradigm. This review provides a comprehensive overview of advanced WtE technologies, including thermal, biological, and chemical methods, such as gasification, pyrolysis, plasma arc gasification, anaerobic digestion, fermentation, transesterification, and hydrothermal carbonization. The efficiency of these technologies is evaluated based on their energy recovery potential, environmental impact, and economic feasibility. Case studies on successful implementations of advanced WtE technologies are analyzed to highlight their practicality and effectiveness. Finally, the paper addresses technical, regulatory, and policy challenges in this field and provides future perspectives. The objective is to underscore the role of advanced WtE technologies in achieving a sustainable and resource-efficient circular economy.
Characterization of the Bacterial Microbiome Structure and Identification of the Beneficial Genera in the Leaf Litter Compost for its Potential Application as a Bioorganic Fertilizer
Authors: Mahongnao Sophayo , Sharma Pooja , Ahamad Arif , Dohare Neeraj , Dhamija Neeru , Garg Mangla Anita , Nanda Sarita
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the potential of leaf and various organic waste composts as bio-organic fertilizers using 16S rRNA metagenomics. The microbial richness and diversity analysis, employing alpha and beta diversity indices, reveal substantial variations influenced by organic substrates during composting. The leaf compost had a high total OTU (70,554) but low microbial diversity (Chao 1 index = 272.27). The kitchen waste compost had the highest microbial diversity (Chao 1 index = 429.18). Positive correlations between microbial biomass, diversity, and compost quality highlighted the pivotal role of microbial activity. The beneficial genera identified across all the bio-composts were Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Sphingobacterium, Paenibacillus, Pseudomonas, and Clostridium. Some pathogenic genera were also detected in all the composts analyzed, viz. Prevotella, Agrobacterium, Fusobacterium, and Streptococcus. Nonetheless, the ratio of beneficial to the pathogenic genera was generally high in all compost, highlighting the enrichment with beneficial microorganisms. The leaf compost demonstrated the highest proportion of beneficial genera, about 92%, indicating significant bio-fertilizing potential, with a low % level of pathogenic genera of about 3%. Thus, the leaf compost has excellent potential to be used as a bio-organic fertilizer. Understanding the microbial composition of organic waste composts is crucial for its application as bio-fertilizer for promoting sustainable agriculture.
Zinc and Boron Foliar Application Effects on Primed Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) Growth and Productivity
Authors: Saini Lalit , Kumar Prasann , Upadhyay Hina
Published: September 2024

Mung bean is recognized for its abundant high-quality protein content. For human consumption, it is a high-quality protein source and also serves various purposes crops, its arvested residue is used for green manuring and also used for fodder purposes. The research aimed to assess the impact of foliar micronutrient application on primed mung bean (Vigna radiata). The experimental procedures were executed in the sandy loam soil prevalent in the central plain region of Punjab. The investigation was conducted during the Zaid season 2022, focusing on the (SML-1827) mung bean variety. Specifically, the research assessed the impact of foliar micronutrient applications involving zinc and boron at 15 and 45 days after sowing (DAS) on primed mung bean growth characteristics. The experimental design employed a Randomized Block Design, incorporating 11 distinct treatment combinations, each replicated thrice. The investigation revealed that foliar micronutrient treatment on primed mung bean substantially influenced growth and yield parameters. Growth indicators for mung bean exhibited a positive trend when zinc and boron were jointly applied to primed seeds with gibberellic acid, followed by a decline in the control group, which experienced typical growth conditions devoid of growth regulators and micronutrients. Specifically, the highest recorded plant height was 70.1 cm in the T9 (GA(50 mg.L-1) + ZnSO4 (0.5%) + B (1%)) treatment, while the lowest height was 58 cm in the T0 (control) treatment. Similarly, the most significant fresh weight was observed in T9 (GA(50 mg.L-1) + ZnSO4 (0.5%)+ B (1%)) treatments at 136.8 g, with the lowest weight recorded in T0 (control) treatments at 86.6g. the most significant grain yield was achieved in T9 112 g.m-2, followed by T10 (SA(150 mg.L-1)+ ZnSO4 (0.5%)+B (1%)) at 105.7 g.m-2. This study suggests micronutrients and growth regulators can be sustainable agricultural inputs to enhance soil health and productivity.
Urban Nature Reserves Waste Challenges from Neighboring Informal Settlements: Western Cape, South Africa
Authors: Grangxabe X. S. , Maphanga T. , Chidi B. S.
Published: September 2024

Nature reserves have played a crucial role in biodiversity conservation for decades. Rapid urban sprawl has increased the amount of solid waste created by littering and illegal dumping in metropolitan nature reserves. This paper examines how two nature reserves, Wolfgat Nature Reserve and Witzands Aquifer Nature Reserves, can combine community conservation with waste management. To determine aspects such as the socioeconomic impact of the nature reserves on the surrounding communities, questionnaires with a specific focus on the topic were distributed to the surrounding communities and subsequently administered. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews with key informants from the nature reserve staff and observational methods, and SPSS was used to analyze the data. Consistent with previous research, this study revealed that ignoring local populations frequently results in people disobeying the appropriate regulations in these protected areas and that education does not guarantee conservation support. Despite this, the survey revealed an absence of community participation; conservators were more reactive than proactive. In this study, the level of education, which in some studies is always associated with knowledge, was contradicted; those with post-secondary education knew little about these areas, and the vast majority of participants were unaware of the protected areas just a few kilometers away from their communities.
Bioaccumulation of Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) in Padina Australis Hauck at Palang Beach, Tuban, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Rachmadiarti F. , . Winarsih , Fitrihidajati H. , Purnomo T. , Kuntjoro S. , Nafidiastri F. A. , Yolanda R. , Ambarwati R. , Anggorowati D. , Budijastuti W. , Faizah U. , Putriarti D. , Rosyidah N. F.
Published: September 2024

Waters polluted with Pb and Cd have a negative impact on the environment. Padina australis grows abundantly on the coast of Palang Subdistrict, Tuban, and the local community consumes it. Macroalgae as food must be free of metal contamination. This study aims to determine the impact of Pb and Cd bioaccumulation on P. australis. Sampling was conducted at two stations, including Station I, Panyuran Village, and Station II, Glodog Village. Analysis of Pb and Cd metal levels using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Analysis of protein content using the Kjeldahl method. The data obtained was analyzed with Principle Component Analysis (PCA). The results of the analysis of Pb and Cd levels in P. australis at station II, which are 0.200 ± 0.028 and 0.021 ± 0.004 mg.kg-1 higher than station I, which are 0.194 ± 0.015 and 0.010 ± 0.001 mg.kg-1. The protein content of P. australis at station I was 4.713 ± 0.508 mg.kg-1, and at station II was 5.900 ± 0.928 mg.kg-1. This shows that P. australis is still considered good for consumption even though it has been polluted and contains Pb and Cd metals. P. australis can tolerate and does not experience severe physiological damage so it has the potential as a heavy metal phytoremediator.
PM2.5 Concentration Estimation Using Bi-LSTM with Osprey Optimization Method
Authors: Saminathan S. , Malathy C.
Published: September 2024

Outdoor air pollution causes a lot of health problems for humans. Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5), due to its small size, can enter the human respiratory system with ease and cause significant health effects on humans. This makes PM2.5 significant among the various air pollutants. Hence, it is important to measure the value of PM2.5 accurately for better management of air quality. Algorithms for deep learning and machine learning can be used to forecast air quality data. A model that minimizes the prediction error of the PM2.5 forecast is needed. In this paper, a PM2.5 concentration estimation model using Bi-LSTM (Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory) with meteorological data as predictor variables is proposed. For a better estimation of PM2.5 values, the hyperparameters of the Bi-LSTM model used are tuned using the Osprey Optimization Algorithm (OOA), a recent meta-heuristic algorithm. The model that works with the optimal values of hyperparameters identified by OOA performed better than the other models when they are compared based on evaluation metrics like Mean-Squared Error and R2.
Effect of Fly Ash in Pyrolysis of HDPE, LDPE and PP Plastic Waste
Authors: Sonawane Y. B. , Shindikar M. R. , Khaladkar M. Y.
Published: September 2024

Fly ash is generally obtained as a by-product from the combustion of coal and other waste materials. It is used for making bricks, but it has few limitations. The fly ash consists of Silica, Alumina, and other metal oxide components in minor quantities. Fly ash particles are observed in the range of nanometers to micrometers and can act as a catalyst in various reactions. The use of low-cost catalysts in the pyrolysis of thermoplastic waste would achieve a high percentage of low molecular weight fractions in liquid form which increases its applicability in commercial sectors. Hence, there is a need to enhance these fractions to achieve a sustainable approach in the catalytic pyrolysis process. fly ash, being a side product, is very cheap, so its effect on the plastic waste pyrolysis process has been studied. In the present research paper, Physical & chemical characterization of fly ash has been carried out. As fly ash consists of different metal oxides in proportion, its applicability in the process of pyrolysis of HDPE, LDPE, and PP waste has been studied. The different weight percent of fly ash (i.e., 5, 10, 15, 20) have been tried in all pyrolysis experiments. It has been observed that 5 wt % fly ash is effective for enhancing the yield of liquid fuel as compared to that without a catalyst. Liquid fuel obtained from catalytic pyrolysis of HDPE, LDPE, and PP waste with Fly ash consists of a high percent of low molecular weight fractions as compared to that of liquid fuel without catalyst, which has been concluded by calorific values & GC-MS result.
Quantification of the Few Parameters and Metallic Elements in the Quaternary Sediments of “Baie Du Repos” and their Interrelation
Authors: Taher M. T. Moulaye , Mokhtar A. M. El , S’Id E. C. , Mahfoudh A.
Published: September 2024

Mauritania is a fishing country. However, the Mauritanian coast is increasingly exposed to environmental issues mainly due to anthropogenic activities such as the mining, gas, oil, and fishing industries, as well as new agricultural practices that unreasonably use inputs. Environmental monitoring of the Mauritanian coast faces several challenges; thus, improving the fisheries sector begins with enhancing the state of marine ecosystems and implementing environmental monitoring adapted to climatic conditions and local needs. This study aims to evaluate the quality of the sediments of the “Baie du Repos” in the town of Nouadhibou, Mauritania, through the study of organic matter and the quantification of trace metallic elements in the Quaternary sediments of the Bay. Six samples deemed representative of this Bay were taken and transported to the laboratory. The physicochemical analysis of these samples shows that the superficial horizons of 30 cm depth have overall organic matter contents higher than the average threshold value proposed by the literature for 4 out of 6 of the points studied. The contents recorded for the different metallic trace elements indicate that point 1 is the most exposed to contamination, with the highest concentrations of cadmium, lead, copper, iron, and zinc. The ACP (Principal Component Analysis) showed that the metallic trace elements Pb, Cu, Fe, Cd, and Zn are closely related and evolve positively in the same direction. Additionally, it was found that the points studied are divided into three groups: Group 1 contains only point 1, which is the most exposed to contamination by these toxic elements (Pb, Cu, Zn, Fe, and Cd). Group 2 contains points 3, 5, and 6, which are moderately contaminated by metallic elements with a significant dominance of organic matter (OM). Finally, Group 3 is the least contaminated, with a very high content of organic matter (OM).
Migration of Udmurts from the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic to Kazakhstan in the 1960s
Authors: Uvarov Sergey N. , Chernysheva Natalia V.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the migration of Udmurts from the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic to the Kazakh SSR in the 1960s. from the perspective of the frontier concept. The Udmurts are one of the Finno-Ugric peoples, who are also quite large. For a long time, the Udmurts lived relatively compactly, located mainly on the territory of several subjects. The largest part was in Udmurtia, where even in 1959 76.2% of all Udmurts of the Union lived. However, already in 1970 the share had dropped to 68.7%, which was undoubtedly caused by migration. One of the main flows of migrants went to the Kazakh SSR, where virgin lands were actively being developed during this period. In just one intercensus period (from 1959 to 1970), the number of Udmurts in Kazakhstan increased fourfold. Obviously, such an increase in such a short time was ensured by migration.
The purpose of the study is to consider the migration of Udmurts from the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic to Kazakhstan in the 1960s. The sources of the research were mainly statistical materials: population censuses and current accounting materials. Since 1960, mechanical movement materials began to be compiled also for rural areas, which makes it possible to obtain and use more complete information about migrations. Office documentation was also used.
APRENDENDO A APRENDER: CONSIDERAÇÕES PSICOPEDAGÓGICAS PARA ALUNOS COM TDAH
Authors: Nunes Júnior Dijalma Pereira , Pirani Ymara Silvia Pansani , Delmondes Maria Dolores , Silva Rosilene Pires da , Barros Simone Guimarães , Peres Gleison Peralta
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem o intuito de apresentar alguns aspectos sobre o comportamento do aluno TDAH, a indisciplina e a educação familiar e escolar para assim relacionar cada aspecto e compreende-los melhor. O objetivo principal é conhecer as possíveis intervenções psicopedagógicas utilizadas com aluno TDAH que possam contribuir para superar suas limitações de aprendizagem. A metodologia contou com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória por meio bibliográfico com estudo de autores como: Arruda (2006), Bossa (2016), Itaborahy (2009), Oliveira (2009) e Souza (2009). O estudo possibilitou compreender como ocorre atuação psicopedagógica e assim conhecer algumas intervenções psicopedagógicas que em conjunto com o trabalho médico e psicológico que possa auxiliar o aluno com TDAH, proporcionando assim uma progressão da sua aprendizagem.
Evolução histórica da terapia antirretroviral na infecção pelo HIV no Brasil
Authors: Camporioni Stacanelli Isabela , Rodrigues Maia Maria Leticia , Chaves Andrade Mariléia , De Paula Júnior Waldemar
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo retratar a evolução do tratamento antirretroviral ao longo do tempo, destacando as mudanças nos tratamentos recomendados pelos órgãos de saúde, além de ressaltar as principais classes de antirretrovirais e os seus fármacos representantes. Método: Foi desenvolvido por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em que foi realizada busca de protocolos de terapias antirretrovirais em plataformas do governo brasileiro, além de revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos nas bases de dados: Scielo, Lilacs e Pubmed. Utilizou-se como estratégia de busca os descritores: HIV, HIV-1, Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Atividade, Antirretrovirais, Antiretroviral Therapy, AIDS, human immunodeficiency vírus, anti-HIV Agents. Os resultados foram filtrados sem restrição de idiomas ou tipo de publicação, no período desde a criação das bases até 2022. Os critérios de escolha dos artigos foram baseados em sua compatibilidade com o objetivo da revisão atual. Resultados: O artigo aborda os protocolos terapêuticos para o tratamento do HIV criados pelo Ministério da Saúde, detalhando as alterações de protocolos. A partir da criação de uma linha de tempo, ressalta-se a mudança no tratamento da AIDS, inicialmente com grande número de medicamentos e efeitos colaterais, para a atualidade, com 2 comprimidos por dia (Tenofovir/Lamivudina+Dolutegravir), sendo esses mais eficazes e com menos efeitos adversos. Considerações finais: O estudo demonstrou o progresso e refinamento no manejo do HIV, onde os medicamentos se tornaram menos prejudiciais aos pacientes e, simultaneamente, melhoraram a qualidade de vida e prolongaram a expectativa de vida.
Potencial das plantas do Cerrado no controle de carrapatos Rhipicephalus microplus: Uma abordagem de bioprospecção
Authors: Pimenta Cruz Juliana , De Oliveira Vasconcelos Viviane , Soares Rodrigues Victor , Cardoso Filho Otávio , Robson Duarte Eduardo , De Sousa Xavier Mauro Aparecido
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Investigar o uso de extratos vegetais provenientes de plantas presentes no Cerrado como alternativa na controle do carrapato bovino Rhipicephalus microplus. Métodos: O estudo foi conduzido com base em critérios do método PRISMA, com os descritores: “extratos vegetais and Rhipicephalus microplus, “atividade acaricida and extratos vegetais”, “Rhipicephalus microplus and Cerrado”, “acaricidal activity” and “plant extracts” e “Rhipicephalus microplus” and “plant extracts”, selecionando artigos entre 2013 e 2023. Resultados: Foram selecionados 19 estudos que investigaram o potencial das plantas do Cerrado frente a R. microplus. Destes, 18 evidenciaram a eficácia dessas plantas na mortalidade de larvas e fêmeas do carrapato. Indicaram 57 espécies de plantas do Cerrado, pertencentes a 31 famílias botânicas distintas, com a Lauraceae sendo a mais estudada (14%). A maioria dos estudos relatou também uma alta mortalidade nos carrapatos, mesmo com variações nos solventes de extração, sendo o etanol o mais frequente (60,5%), principalmente para extrair folhas (60,5%). Os estudos também priorizaram a avaliação em fêmeas ingurgitadas (93,5%) e, em menor proporção, em larvas (44%). Conclusão: Os estudos sobre plantas do Cerrado no controle de R. microplus são limitados, mas os resultados positivos sugerem potencial para estratégias de controle. No entanto, a falta de estudos sobre os compostos bioativos e sua ação no carrapato indica a necessidade de mais pesquisas para entender melhor o papel dessas plantas no controle dessa ectoparasita e a importância dessas plantas na conservação desse bioma.
Geopolitical Risks’ Spillovers Across Countries and on Commodity Markets: A Dynamic Analysis
Authors: Palomba Giulio , Tedeschi Marco
Published: September 2024

We investigate the transmission of geopolitical risks between G7-BRICS countries and commodity futures prices. We find geopolitical instability after the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. In a context where the G7 countries geopolitically influence the BRICS and vice versa, the United States, Germany, India, and Russia emerge as the predominant sources of spillovers. The commodity futures prices most influenced by geopolitical risks are those relating to energy.
The Densest City in The World and How It Would Work in Today’s Economy
Authors: Dutta Aarohi , Niketan Birla Vidya
Published: September 2024

The Kowloon Walled City was a unique, densely populated enclave in Hong Kong known. It was originally a Chinese military fort and evolved into a city where the buildings were packed so tightly that they grew into each other. Despite its chaotic conditions , the city fostered a resilient, tightly knit community. In the 1980s, the Hong Kong government decided to demolish the city , completing the process in 1993, and transforming the site into Kowloon Walled City Park. The city’s legacy endures as a compelling study of urban density, resilience and community dynamics in an unregulated environment. If this unique city still existed, how would it survive in today’s economy? What would be the changes? What about the positive and negative aspects? Would there be any positive aspects?
Wealth Inequality in South-East Asia
Authors: Dang Nghi Anh
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 has not only affected China but also had an enormous impact on global economic growth. The pandemic caused an increase in unemployment rate around the world, which led to the corruption of the job market. However, some sectors still developed stably despite other businesses getting disrupted. As a consequence, those economic changes could negatively contribute to rising wealth inequality in different ways. This study aims to review the impact of COVID-19 on wealth inequality specifically in South-East Asia, by reviewing data about income distribution, analyzing, comparing them pre and post pandemic, with considering other factors such as inflation and social characteristics. COVID-19 might create a gap between different social classes, but it might not leave a significant contribution to this issue. Ultimately, this research will offer insights for policy makers and economists to work on improvements and advancements towards a modern society in the new normal era.
Impact of Boutique Hotels in The Indian Hospitality Industry Concerning Acquisitions, Revenue and Occupancy: Case Study of Sunday Hotels Pre and Post-Covid Pandemic
Authors: Sharma Anoushka
Published: September 2024

Research has indicated different results for the various assets that were considered. All of them were under the same management and operator but only one of them surpassed Pre-Covid revenues. The other two could not do so for reasons other than management. An attempt has been made to point out the areas which could be addressed such that the other two assets increase their revenue and visibility.
Evaluating Risks and Opportunities For The Indian Stock Market: Sustaining The Bull Run Amid Global and Domestic Economic Dynami
Authors: Batra Uday
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the risks and opportunities influencing the sustainability of India's ongoing stock market bull run amidst evolving global and domestic economic dynamics. It discusses factors such as global economic trends and domestic policy shifts impact market resilience. Special attention is given to identifying key risk factors that could potentially disrupt the bull market trajectory. The paper also delves into the upcoming significant events to monitor closely.
Sustainable Development Through Green Economy
Authors: Agarwalla Mimansa
Published: September 2024

Climate change, biodiversity loss, growing inequality and more are some of the challenges faced by humanity today. These systematic global crises are all interconnected and hence cannot be tackled independently. Our economic systems lack the ability to create a balance and effectively prioritize environmental preservation and social well-being. With this background, this paper attempts to examine the green economy and the four greens of sustainable development. Low carbon, resource efficient, and socially inclusive environment is defined as a green economy. The four greens help prosper within ecological limits. The report highlights the need for sustainable development. It also provides the role and importance of the green economy for sustainable development. Lastly, it includes a case study on Anita Dongre, a reputed Indian Fashion Designer. With the help of her sustainable fashion brand Grassroots she promotes Indian craftsmanship while preserving natural resources.
Aspectos motivacionais em praticantes de CrossFit
Authors: Pereira Luane Cordeiro , Simola Rauno Álvaro de Paula , Gomes Mateus Camargos , Lacerda Lucas Túlio de , Borba Diego Alcântara , Salgado José Vítor Vieira
Published: September 2024

Tendo em vista os benefícios acerca da prática de atividade física e as problemáticas relacionadas à redução dos níveis dessa prática, faz-se necessário compreender como os fatores motivacionais dos praticantes influenciam nos níveis de adesão e manutenção dessa prática. Esses níveis foram analisados na modalidade CrossFit. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os aspectos motivacionais que influenciam na prática e permanência no CrossFit, comparando diferentes faixas etárias e frequências de treinamento. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa qualitativa com objetivo explicativo utilizando as bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science. Foram incluídos 19 artigos, publicados na língua inglesa, considerando o período de publicação delimitado entre os anos de 2000 a 2020. Os resultados demonstram que indivíduos mais jovens sofrem maiores influências de fatores como: afiliação, reconhecimento social e competição, enquanto os mais velhos se motivam mais por motivos de saúde e relacionados ao corpo como controle de peso e aparência. Além disso, a comparação entre as frequências de treino, mostrou que indivíduos independentemente da faixa etária que treinam mais de 5 dias por semana, apresentaram índices mais altos nos fatores intrínsecos, enquanto os que treinam 5 ou menos dias semanais apresentaram maior relação com fatores extrínsecos. Portanto, fatores intrínsecos associados à motivação podem levar a uma maior assiduidade no treinamento de Crossfit.
Superficial Heat Therapy and Therapeutic Exercise in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Yamada Eloá Ferreira , Silva Renato Alves da , Tedesco Arethuza Rodrigues , Costa Jeferson Lima Barbosa , Pancieri Mariana Schimith , Martins Samarone Nogueira , Santo Vanessa Santana do Espírito
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Knee Osteoarthritis is a major cause of pain and locomotor disability worldwide. Several physical therapy modalities have been recommended in reviewed clinical guidelines and systematic reviews, such as exercises, and electro and thermotherapy resources. Objective: This study evaluated the influence of the application of superficial heat therapy and/or therapeutic exercise on reducing pain and improving functional capacity in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: 30 patients were divided into three groups (superficial heat, exercises, superficial heat plus exercises) and underwent 10 treatment sessions. Pain intensity was assessed using the visual analog scale; muscle flexibility with Wells’ bank test; strength gain with testing of one maximum repetition; walking time was analyzed with a walking test over a distance of 10 meters; and the Lequesne functional questionnaire was used to assess the functional activities of patients. Results: All treatments performed reduced knee pain. The exercise group showed an improvement in flexibility and quadriceps muscle strength. And the group that received superficial heat and therapeutic exercise showed better performance in time over a fixed distance covered. Conclusions: Therapeutic exercise and superficial thermotherapy performed in isolation showed beneficial effects in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. However, the therapeutic intervention carried out in combination showed better results in all parameters evaluated, suggesting that the clinical treatment can improve the quality of life of these individuals.
Deporte, control y geopolítica: la estrategia estatal en Guatemala (1944-1954)
Authors: Urbina Gaitán Chester Rodolfo
Published: September 2024

La promoción del deporte en Guatemala durante los años de 1944 a 1954 se ubicó en el centro y occidente del país, en especial entre los trabajadores de las dependencias públicas, con el fin de morigerar y modernizar sus costumbres y elevar sus niveles de salud y de rendimiento laboral. Pese a esto los gobiernos de Juan José Arévalo (1945-1951) y de Jacobo Árbenz (1951-1954) no modernizaron la enseñanza deportiva en escuelas y colegios ni promocionaron festivales deportivos escolares, lo cual hubiera ayudado a identificar al guatemalteco -sobre todo del mundo indígena- con las prácticas deportivas y mejorar el nivel físico de estos. Lo que se explica por el hecho de que en esas regiones se concentraba el capital de la actividad cafetalera, por lo que disponían de las mejores carreteras y caminos, además, de los mejores centros educativos, instalaciones estatales y espacios urbanos para la práctica del deporte. La política deportiva del Estado guatemalteco giró alrededor del pago de implementos deportivos para equipos de trabajadores de dependencias estatales, el financiamiento a selecciones deportivas, el pago a entrenadores, la entrega de trofeos y condecoraciones deportivas, la construcción de infraestructura deportiva principalmente del Estadio Nacional y la centralización de la actividad deportiva. El objetivo de este artículo es el de estudiar con mayor profundidad la posición del Estado guatemalteco en la promoción del deporte durante los gobiernos revolucionarios de 1944 a 1954. Para esto se analizará la legislación emitida en el Diario de Centroamérica durante los años en mención.
Los terrenos baldíos como recurso para un fútbol más inclusivo en Mar del Plata, Argentina
Authors: Gil José María , Gil Gastón Julián
Published: September 2024

Investigaciones previas han mostrado un severo proceso de exclusión y abandono en una de las ligas de fútbol infantil y juvenil más importantes de Argentina, la Liga Marplatense de Fútbol (LMF). La cantidad de jugadoras mujeres es extremadamente baja en comparación con la cantidad de jugadores varones, no hay torneos para personas con discapacidad y cada año más de mil adolescentes varones tienen que dejar de jugar al fútbol federado simplemente porque no hay lugares donde puedan jugar, aunque quieran. Para revertir semejante proceso de exclusión, la LMF necesita, en principio, más espacios de juego y de entrenamiento. Los terrenos baldíos en zonas urbanas relativamente periféricas, cercanos a los campos de entrenamiento de los clubes de la LMF, pueden contar como una posible solución a esta falta de espacio. Esta investigación da cuenta de los terrenos baldíos en una zona clave al oeste de la ciudad de Mar del Plata. Dicha área tiene poco más de doce kilómetros cuadrados y allí se ubican diez campos de entrenamiento de los clubes de la LMF (más de un tercio del total). A partir del análisis de evidencia empírica básica, se diseñaron mapas y también se realizaron estimaciones elementales. La potencial solución que brinda la disponibilidad de terrenos baldíos requeriría de un trabajo cooperativo, y muy plausible, entre la sociedad civil, la liga de fútbol y las instituciones gubernamentales.
To analyze the impact of Thermal- stress on the RBC number of Indian Major carp Catla catla (Hamilton)
Authors: Dr.D.Sujatha  , Dr. D.Umamaheswari  , Dr.D.Vijayalakshmi
Published: September 2024

To differentiate thermal-stress (het-stress and cold-stress) from thermal-adaptation (heat-adaptation and cold-adaptation), the fish species Catla catla were subjected to different temperature treatments - a rapid increase in temperature from 22°C to 32°C at a rate of 1°C per hour (heat-stress) and a gradual increase in temperature at a rate of 1°C per 60 hours (heat-adaptation) - During heatadaptation, the fish showed a gradual increase in RBC number, while in cold-adaptation, a gradual decrease was observed. However, the percentage of recovery was higher in heat-adaptation compared to cold-adaptation. Interestingly, both heat-stressed and cold-stressed fish initially exhibited fluctuations in RBC number. However, the percentage of recovery in stressed fish was considerably lower compared to the fish underwent thermal-adaptation. Studies of this nature are highly useful in evaluating methods for the safe rearing and conservation of economically important Ichthyofauna of the aquatic habitat.
Land Use Land Cover Analysis of Peri-Urban Area of Murad Memon Goth-Karachi
Authors: Kausar Anila , Vambol Viola , Vambol Sergij , Sultana Sharfi Saima
Published: September 2024

Agricultural activities are historically practiced in Murad Memon Goth i.e. the peri-urban (PU) region ofKarachi, located on the northwestern side of Malir River. This study seeks to examine the agricultural and non-agricultural land use land cover (LULC) of the peri-urban region. A very high-resolution satellite image of the SASplanet has been used to digitize on Arc Map 10.8 for the LULC of the study area. The obtained results revealed that theestimated settlement sprawl had increased up to 9.6% in Murad Memon between 2013 and 2021. The maximumcropland area was observed by 38.86%, whereas the lowest farmhouse area was 1.76% in 2013. The highest croplandarea was noted at 26.11%, but the lowest dairy farm area was observed as 1.14% in 2021. The LULC of peri-urbanareas will be useful in examining Land use land cover change in the study area and identifying the encroachment ofsettlements in the study area.
HIGHLY EFFICIENT ONION PEEL ASH CATALYST FOR DEGRADATION OF METHYLENE BLUE
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, NORDIN NURHAMIZAH , MOHD YUSOFF HANIS ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, JULIUS YONG FU SIONG ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, KAN SU-YIN ,   Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, CHIA POH WAI ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Published: September 2024

Methylene blue is a dye commonly used by the textile industry. However, its presence in textile effluent poses significant risks to human health and water resources. Various environmental technologies have been developed to remove this refractory pollutant from contaminated effluent. However, those techniques have limitations, such as high operational costs and use of unsustainable resources. In this study, the efficacy of an ash catalyst derived from household waste, namely onion peel waste, for degrading methylene blue was evaluated. Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy analysis revealed the presence of magnesium oxide, MgO, (528.00 ± 40.00 ppb) as one of the primary elements in onion peel ash, crucial for methylene blue degradation. Additionally, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis identified an absorption band at around 871 cm-1, indicating the presence of MgO in the onion peel ash. The findings revealed that onion peel ash degraded methylene blue with an 84% (0.00616 min−1) degradation rate under sunlight and a 95% (0.00578 min−1) degradation rate under UV-lamp exposure. This research suggests that onion peel ash holds promise for effectively degrading methylene blue in textile effluents, offering a sustainable solution for addressing environmental concerns associated with textile dye pollution.
ROLE OF TRADITIONAL AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE IN SUSTAINING HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF MALAYSIANS
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, SYED JAMALUDIN SHARIFFAH SURAYA , BOO HARN SHIAN ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, KARUPIAH PREMALATHA ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, TEH PIK JING RACHEL ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: September 2024

Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCM) is widely known among Malaysians for its practices. This paper aims to examine users’ experiences and perceptions of TCM on its role in sustaining the health and well-being of Malaysians. To achieve the objective of this study, a qualitative study was conducted with the respondents by using an online in-depth interview through the video conferencing platform. 15 respondents residing in Penang, Malaysia who used TCM including Traditional Malay Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Traditional Indian Medicine, and Islamic Medical Practice were recruited for this study. The data from the interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. A thematic approach was used for data analysis to identify emerging themes and sub-themes. Results indicated five core themes: (i) Strength of traditional beliefs on TCM, (ii) personalised patient-practitioner relationship, (iii) perceived effectiveness of TCM (iv) TCM provides better preventive measures, and (v) TCM promotes a holistic approach to health and well-being. Here, it concludes that TCM impacts Malaysians’ health and wellbeing. Therefore, its potential for growth and importance, especially for sustaining health and well-being cannot be denied. Further research with a larger sample of respondents is needed to represent the population better while deepening the understanding of users’ experiences and perceptions.
MAP, PEOPLE, AND POLLUTANTS: LINKING SOCIOLEGAL-SPATIAL SCIENCE TO UNDERSTANDING WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SLEMAN REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional, MUJIBUROHMAN DIAN ARIES , JUNARTO ROHMAT ,   Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional, MUJIATI MUJIATI ,   Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional, WULANSARI HARVINI ,   Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional, AISIYAH NURAINI ,   Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional
Published: September 2024

Indonesia’s waste management strategy promotes sustainable management and effective use of natural resources, as do many others. Due to a shortage of final processing sites (FPSs), ineffective solid waste management, and low environmental awareness, delivering information on ecologically friendly waste management has been difficult. Therefore, this research aims to locate typical landfills in highly populated metropolitan regions, explore solid waste management difficulties, and suggest feasible solutions. Sleman Regency, Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, was our focus while choosing an FPS location and assessing socioeconomic factors. We filter and classify quantitative and qualitative data from maps, observations, interviews, and document searches before using them in our mixed-methods approach. This study used sociolegal-spatial methods to improve waste management. The results show that geographical accuracy and comprehensiveness may be achieved within legal and institutional contexts. Trash reduction can be achieved if provincial, district/city, sub-district, and village administrations are compelled to adopt waste management policies and plans. These findings show that the government cannot accomplish its 2,030 waste elimination goal without systematic and long-term public infrastructure and village home socialisation.
OPTIMISING POLICY SELECTION FOR PM2.5 REDUCTION IN CENTRAL THAILAND’S AGRICULTURAL AREAS: A MULTI-CRITERIA DECISIONMAKING AND SIMULATION APPROACH TOWARDS HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors:   Ramkhamhaeng University, CHANABAWORNSAKUL WORANARA , TUPRAKAY SEREE ,   Ramkhamhaeng University, PREMANOCH PIYARAT ,   Ramkhamhaeng University, RATCHA MONGKOL ,   Ramkhamhaeng University
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on optimising policy directions using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Sensitivity Analysis (SA) algorithm techniques to control burning in agricultural areas, thereby reducing the amount of PM2.5 dust pollution in the atmosphere. Data were collected through pairwise comparisons from a group of 15 individuals, comprising government agency representatives (seven individuals), and agricultural workers (eight individuals) in Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand. Data analysis was conducted using PriEsT software. The study considered five criteria to determine the success of policies: Environmental, economic, technological, political, and social. The policy alternatives considered were sugar cane, rice, cassava, and rice. By calculating the weighted relevance of each criterion and comparing them, policies were developed to prevent burning in agricultural areas. Based on the study’s findings, economic factors (37.1%) were identified as the most significant, followed by technological (18.2%), social (17.9%), political (13.6%), and environmental (13.2%) factors. To simulate decisionmaking under uncertainty, the SA algorithm was employed through PriEsT. The results indicate that to effectively reduce burning in agricultural areas and subsequently decrease PM2.5 pollution, the government and related agencies should formulate policies that promote economic measures for handling post-harvest rice scraps.
HOME ENVIRONMENT PHYSICAL CONDITIONS WITH INCIDENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS (TB) DUE TO MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS (M.tB)
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Padang, MARNI LINDA , MUCHTAR BUSTARI ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, FATIMAH SITI ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, BARLIAN ERI ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, RAZAK ABDUL ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, PUTRA APRIZON ,   National Research and Innovation Agency
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyse the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) in the air and the physical conditions of the environment in relation to the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Lubuk Alung Sub-district, Padang Pariaman Regency. This research is an observational study with a case-control study design, with the data analysis focusing on the odds ratio (OR) value. The results revealed an OR value of 2.667, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.212-33.486. This suggests that home environments failing to meet health standards are associated with a threefold higher risk of TB compared with those meeting the requirements. The physical conditions of respondents’ home environments did not meet the necessary standards, as indicated by inadequate ventilation relative to floor area, insufficient home temperature, excessive humidity, inadequate occupancy density, and insufficient natural lighting due to limited sunlight penetration.