bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personality Traits: Facebook Addiction among Teenagers and Young Adults
Authors: Ahmad Gulzar , Iqbal Hira
Published: March 2022

Some personality traits have tendencies to lead the commonly Facebook usage toward Facebook addiction. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship of particular Big Five Personality traits as well as predicting those traits with Facebook addiction. This study has also evaluated the differences of Facebook addiction in terms of age between teenager and young adult students. An initial purposive sample of 300 Facebook users was selected from various schools and colleges. The sample consisted of 150 teenager students (75 teenager girls, 75 teenager boys) and 150 young adult students (75 young adult girls, 75 young adult boys) as total sample of 300 Facebook users. From this sample of 300 Facebook users, 86 participants were indicated as Facebook addicts while the remaining 214 participants were not Facebook addicts as assessed by the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (Andreassen et. al., 2012). The Big Five Markers Personality Scale (Goldberg, 1992) and Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale were used as assessment measures. Pearson product moment correlation, linear regression and independent sample t-test were used to find out the results. The results indicated significant positive relationship of extraversion and significant negative relationship of conscientiousness with Facebook addiction. Extraversion personality trait positively predicted Facebook addiction while conscientiousness personality trait negatively predicted Facebook addiction. Agreeableness, Emotional Stability and Intellect personality traits were insignificant for Facebook addiction. Additionally, insignificant differences were revealed between Facebook addicted teenagers and young adults. The study would be an addition to the academic literature on personality and social psychology, and better understanding of Facebook addicted teenagers and young adults for counseling and psychotherapy.
How Ethical Leadership Can Develop Constructive Deviance? A South Asian Perspective
Authors: Ahmer Zeshan , Ali Muhammad , Nawaz Zarmeen , Ahmad Ayaz , Islam Talat
Published: March 2022

Employees as an essential part of organizational success need to be proactive and respond according to the dynamic environmental changes. While being so, employee deviate from their given tasks and could harm their organization. Given that, we attempt to develop a model for employee positive deviance (constructive deviance). More specifically, our study aims to explore the mechanism between ethical leadership and constructive deviance through the mediating roles of self-efficacy and psychological empowerment. We collected data from 286 employees working in various organizations during COVID-19. We noted a significant effect of ethical leadership on constructive deviance, while self-efficacy and psychological empowerment were found to mediate this association. Our study contributes to the limited literature on constructive deviance and has implications for the management.
Financial Inclusion of Small & Medium Enterprises: An Analysis of Ijarah Based Financing
Authors: Khan Majid Jamal , Anwar Jamil , Abbasi Abdus Sattar
Published: March 2022

We critically analyse a particular case of Islamic financing “Ijarah”, availed by a small business that was previously unbanked and eventually attained exponential growth. Ijarah is an Islamic financing contract in which the use of an asset is rented out for a particular period against a pre-defined rent and may or may not eventually end into the transfer of ownership. The study revolves around a firm relationship between the bank and the customer who was previously unbanked but embarked on a lasting banking relationship due to the particular nature of Ijarah facility. Using qualitative data collected through interviews, observations and analysis of relevant documentations, we derive a number of important lessons for practitioners, academicians, students and the SMEs. First, the case represents an example of how customer engagement is at the core of successful business. Second, this case represents how a successfully implemented Ijarah financing helped the customer achieve exponential growth in assets size and business volume hence reflecting the real economic impact of Islamic Finance. Third, the study reveals a particular distinctive feature of Islamic financing i.e. being a successful driver of financial inclusion. The paper concludes with recommendations for the Islamic banks, shariah boards and the SMEs.
Risk Propagation in Healthcare Supply Chain using Fuzzy-ANP and Bayesian Inference
Authors: Afzal Fahim , Usman Yousaf Sheikh , Usman Bushra , Afzal Farman , Ikram Amir
Published: March 2022

Since the beginning of 2020, healthcare industry has been under constant pressure to maintain and provide best health related services to the public. Therefore, this study attempts to evaluate and measure the critical supply chain risks in the healthcare industry that troubled the flow of supply chain. For that purpose, a comprehensive list of critical risk factors has been developed that impact on the healthcare supply chain. Fuzzy analytical network processing gives a comprehensive list of risks probability based on experts’ judgment. Hereafter, Bayesian inference helps out to analyze the multi-echelon network with different risk bearing attitudes (i.e., pessimistic, most likely, optimistic) of healthcare professionals’ simultaneous propagation. The findings of risk prorogation help the professionals to evaluate the critical supply chain risks persists during covid-19 pandemic. Further, a proposed risk modeling gives an opportunity to achieve supply chain goals in terms of cost reduction, quality, and availability of equipment and drugs.
Effective Microbes Accelerate Granulation in Wound Healing Process of Strangles Affected Horses
Authors: Khan Muhammad Amjad , Imtiaz Asmara , Siddiqi Shoaib Ahmad , Abbas Qamar
Published: March 2022

The study was carried out to explore the role of effective microbes in curing the septic wounds of Strangles disease affected horses. The submaxillary lymph nodes abscessation resulted during the course of disease and ultimately ended into formation of wounds which were subject to septic environment. Adopting conventional methods of treatment i.e. local use of antiseptic preparations and parenteral administration of antibiotics usually takes long time in healing of wounds. At times the horses do not respond the treatment which results in loss of animal life as well as economic thrashing. Use of effective microbes in animal health is an area which needed exploration. We used effective microbes (EM Technology) orally / locally to cure the septic wounds of Strangle's affected horses and also evaluated its sensitivity in vitro. We found that Bio Vet an EM Technology product as an adjuvant therapy is highly effective for the treatment of strangle wounds. It considerably reduces the healing time by quick granulation and S. equi (causative organism) was also found sensitive to Bio Vet in vitro.
Interaction of Sewage Bacteria with Heavy Metals, Antibiotics and Plants
Authors: Afzal Imran , Noor Mamoona , Sikandar Shomaila , Arshad Hammad , Abbas Qamar
Published: March 2022

Environment pollution of toxic heavy metals and antibiotics is widespread due of massive industrialization and overuse of antibiotics. Moreover, metal contamination can function as a selective agent in the spread of antibiotic resistance, affecting both animals and plant species. Isolation, identification and characterization of three heavy metal resistant bacterial strains from sewage pipes of Lahore city was carried out in this study. On the basis of morphology and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing, the isolates were identified as Escherichia coli strain MHR-1, Bacillus subtilis strain MHR-2, Exiguobacterium aurantiacum strain MHR-3. These isolates were resistant to Cadmium (Cd) at (< 100 µg/mL), Chromium (Cr) (< 500 µg/mL), Lead (Pb) (< 400 µg/mL) and Arsenic (As) (< 200 µg/mL). Moreover, the isolates tolerated a combined stress of 50 µg/mL for all the heavy metals tested. Antibiotic susceptibility of the bacteria towards the 9 antibiotics revealed: MHR-1 was resistant to 66%, intermediate to 12% and susceptible to 22%; MHR-2 was resistant 66%, intermediate to 22% and susceptible to 12%; MHR-3 was resistant to 22%, intermediate to 33% and susceptible to 45%. For antibiotic-heavy metal co-stress, about 78% of antibiotics showed synergistic effects while 11% showed antagonistic effects along with a stress of 50 µg/mL of all heavy metals tested. Test of isolates for their ability to affect seed growth with and without heavy metal stress, showed no significant interaction with plants to tolerate the heavy metal stress. This study proposes an effective approach to target antibiotic resistant bacteria with combine stress of heavy metals, and further investigation will lead in to better insight in devising an effective treatment for targeting resistant pathogens. Key Words: , , , , .
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ON EMPLOYEE JOB RECRUITMENT
Authors: Gomathy Dr.C K
Published: March 2022

Job recruitment is a very important process in the building of an organisation. Recruitment is tough in the current pandemic environment. But many companies are looking into online recruitment portals to improve job recruitment. Potential Employees can apply to a vast array of these recruitment portals to improve their chances of landing a job. These Websites allow people searching for a job to display their Curriculum Vitae and past experience and achievements. With the advent of these sites, the entire job recruitment process is streamlined. Social Networking Plays a major role in the recruitment process of modern organisations and has become more widespread due to the pandemic. Keywords: Recruitment in IT Sector, Social networking sites, Recruitment through social sites, Talent acquisition, Recruitment through Linkedin, Recruitment through Face book, Recruitment through twitter.
A Review on techniques used for removal of Natural Organic Matter (NOM) from the water
Authors: Raj Aman
Published: March 2022

The natural organic matter in the water continuously affects the treatment units due to their transformations. The NOM characteristics are complex, and it is challenging to clarify and remove the NOM in water. Due to the modifications of NOM during the disinfections, which results in the formation of by-products, their removal is problematic and causes adverse effects on human health. Several techniques are adopted to remove NOM from the water; one standard method involves coagulation and similar processes. The current review provides insights about the methods available for removing the natural organic matter and highlights the coagulation techniques that are gaining prominence in the current scenarios to remove the NOM from the various sources. Key Words: Coagulants, Coagulation, Natural organic matter, coagulating aids.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Authors: Yuliani Pratiwi Eka , Nur hasanah
Published: March 2022

Proses penerimaan mahasiswa baru kelas b di Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum di selenggarakan oleh lembaga pendididkan tinggi di Universitas Sains Al- Qur’an, karena kendala waktu atau domisi dari tempat tinggal ke Universitas maka untuk mengatasi permaslahan di buatkannya sistem akademik yang berbasis web. Data yang di peroleh dari hasil teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan analisis yang di lakukan oleh penulis dengan bahasa pemograman PHP dan mengunakan MySQL untuk databasenya.
Constructing Synthetic Panels for the Purpose of Studying Poverty Dynamics: A Primer
Authors:   Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Garces-Urzainqui David , Lanjouw Peter ,   Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Rongen Gerton ,   Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Published: March 2022

We describe a recently developed approach for constructing synthetic panels from cross-section data and we consider how it can be employed to study poverty dynamics.
What works to reduce extreme poverty? A selective review – working paper: Annexes
Authors: Doruska Molly , Hoddinott John
Published: March 2022

These are annexes to the working paper: What works to reduce extreme poverty? A selective review
Quality Index of Passion Fruit Seedlings by Using Physically Parameters
Authors: Silva Polyana Danyelle dos Santos , Batista Caik Marques , Pimenta Samy , Pereira Marlon Cristian Toledo , Nietsche Silvia , Silva Joseilton Faria , Martins Maria Josiane , Souza Thaisa Aparecida Neres de , Alves Renato Martins , Batista Isabelle Carolyne Cardoso , Souza Lorena Gracielly de Almeida , Pimenta Amanda Maria Leal , Faria Renata Aparecida Neres , Mendes Gabriel Ribeiro , Araújo Mireya de Souza , Nunes Natan Cantuária , Oliveira Gevaldo Barbosa de , Matrangolo Carlos Augusto Rodrigues , Ribeiro Fábio Cantuária , Júnior Nelson de Abreu Delvaux , Silva Andressa Kelle Custódio , Silva Ivanildo Antonio da , Barbosa Sindy Natany Martins
Published: March 2022

Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) has aroused interest from producers, leading to an intense demand for technical information, especially for obtaining quality seedlings. The objective of this study was to evaluate passion fruit seedlings according to age and morphological characteristics. The experiment was carried out at the seedling nursery of the State University of Montes Claros, Campus Janaúba-MG, Brazil, from March to June 2017. The cultivars BRS Gigante Amarelo, BRS Rubi do Cerrado, BRS Pérola do Cerrado and Redondo Amarelo were evaluated, distributed in randomized blocks with five replications, in a split-plot scheme (4 × 4). There was an adjustment of the model (IQM = 6.3857 − 0.3892 NL + 3.3512 SD − 0.2063 SPAD + 0.0730 LA), which proposes a quality parameter of passion fruit seedlings, high level of significance and coefficient of determination, necessary for the reliability and accuracy of the results obtained. Considering the proposed model (IQM), there is no need for destructive analysis, and evaluations can be performed in the nursery itself as soon as a seedling lot reaches the recommended height of 30 cm. The evaluated characteristics contribute significantly to the quality of the seedling, and it is recommended, besides the height measurement, to evaluate the number of leaves, the stem diameter, the leaf area and the SPAD index, because the combination of these parameters will guarantee the necessary quality of the seedlings to be transplanted in the field.
Incorporation of Oil From Hymenaea stigonocarpa and Hymenaea courbaril Into Biofilms Made From Arrowroot Starch: Physicochemical, Biodegradability and Antifungal Activity
Authors: Menezes Filho A. C. P. , Ventura M. V. A. , Favareto R. , Castro C. F. S. , Teixeira M. B. , Soares F. A. L.
Published: March 2022

Incorporating of fixed oils in biodegradable packaging has an important action on the polymer matrix and biological activities on phytopathogens. This study aimed to evaluate the incorporation of fixed oils from the seeds of Hymenaea stigonocarpa and Hymenaea courbaril in the arrowroot starch biofilm matrix, evaluating the physicochemical parameters of biodegradability and antifungal activity on Colletotrichum acutatum, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Aspergillus tubingensis, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus stolonifer. Both fixed oils from Hymenaea seeds showed biological antioxidant activity in reducing DPPH. Biofilms showed increasing variation in thickness ranging from 0.23-0.43 mm and decreasing moisture content and solubility 15.01-5.14% and 51.07-34.10%, respectively, as oil concentrations increased. The oil concentration also reduced the transparency rate, a considerable variation between the color and biodegradability parameters. However, the biofilms presented a mass reduction of more than 90% for this test. Biofilms still demonstrate considerable antifungal activity for the evaluated phytopathogens. The seed oil of Hymenaea stigonocarpa and Hymenaea courbaril played important roles in developing biopolymer matrices and special biological activity on potential phytopathological agents of fruits and grains.
Geographic Origin and Host Dependent Metabolic Responses Affect Spodoptera frugiperda Susceptibility to Insecticides
Authors: Carvalho Indyra F. , Machado Larissa L. , Neitzke Camila G. , Erdmann Larissa L. , Oliveira Lauren T. , Carvalho Ivan R. , Zotti Moises J. , Afonso da Rosa Ana Paula S.
Published: March 2022

Spodoptera frugiperda is one of the most harmful pest threatening crops in tropical regions. It is particularly difficult to control due to its high polyphagia, mobility and the evolution of resistance. One of the main strategies enabling this insect to extend its geographic range, is the expression of a wide repertoire of detoxification enzymes, that neutralizes diverse environmental xenobiotics as well as insecticides. Hence adaptation to particular ecological niches can lead to different enzyme expression which consequently may affect its control. Even though the molecular basis of adaption is well known, there is not much applied studies regarding the effect of the geographic region in S. frugiperda physiology and management. Thus, the objective of this work was to determine the activity of detoxification enzymes, as well as the susceptibility to insecticides of S. frugiperda from distinct geographic origins in local hosts plants. Larvae from Pelotas, a region characterized by crop succession with oats and maize and larvae from Cascavel, which is characterized by highly intensive maize systems thought the year were used in the experiments. Our study showed that only larvae from Pelotas had increased enzyme activity after feeding on oat plants. In most insecticide treatments, mortality increased on population Cascavel after feeding on oats, the same was not observed on larvae from Pelotas. Our results are in accordance with previous studies that pointed distinct geographic conditions could lead to genetic variability and different responses to control. Information on S. frugiperda dynamics is essential to develop local management programs as well to better understand the complex nature of plant-insect interactions.
Enhancement of Tolpyralate + Bromoxynil Efficacy With Adjuvants in Corn
Authors: Fluttert John C. , Soltani Nader , Galla Mariano , Hooker David C. , Robinson Darren E. , Sikkema Peter H.
Published: March 2022

The most effective adjuvant is often herbicide-specific and dependent on the target weed species. Tolpyralate is a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase-inhibiting herbicide that is usually tank-mixed with atrazine for improved weed control in corn (Zea mays L.). Previous research has reported that a methylated seed oil (MSO) adjuvant (MSO Concentrate®) enhances the efficacy of tolpyralate + atrazine on several annual broadleaf and grass weed species. The efficacy of tolpyralate can also be improved with the addition of bromoxynil instead of atrazine; however, there is no information in the peer-reviewed literature that tests the efficacy of tolpyralate + bromoxynil with different adjuvants. Therefore, four field trials were conducted in 2020 and 2021 in Ontario, Canada to evaluate the efficacy of tolpyralate + bromoxynil without an added adjuvant and with MSO Concentrate®, Agral® 90, Assist® Oil Concentrate, Carrier®, LI 700®, or Merge® on six annual weed species in corn. The adjuvants did not enhance control of wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) or velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) with tolpyralate + bromoxynil. At 8 weeks after application (WAA), common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) control was improved with the addition of MSO Concentrate® or Merge® to tolpyralate + bromoxynil. At 8 WAA, all adjuvants enhanced the control of common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) with tolpyralate + bromoxynil similarly except for Assist® Oil Concentrate; Merge® was a better adjuvant than Assist® Oil Concentrate for common lambsquarters control. At 8 WAA, control of barnyardgrass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.] was enhanced with the addition of Assist® Oil Concentrate, Carrier®, MSO Concentrate®, or Merge® to tolpyralate + bromoxynil. Carrier®, MSO Concentrate®, and Merge® enhanced the efficacy of tolpyralate + bromoxynil on Setaria spp. at 8 WAA. Control of velvetleaf, wild mustard, common ragweed, Setaria spp., and barnyardgrass with tolpyralate + bromoxynil was similar with the six adjuvants evaluated at 8 WAA.
Nitrogen Sources and Doses in Arugula Development
Authors: Santos Helena S. N. , Meira Maickon W. P. , Ribeiro Fábio C. , Silva Liliane S. , Neto José A. dos Santos , Megda Michele X. V. , Ribeiro Regina Cássia F. , Dias Danielle R. R. , Queiroz Eliza C. C. , Damasceno Matheus M. S. , Sizilio Gabriele A. , Alves Renato M. , Pereira David Gabriel Campos
Published: March 2022

Leafy vegetables have a high demand for nitrogen availability; however, excessive nitrogen supply causes economic, environmental and agronomic losses, compromising food security. Given the above, the objective was to assess the agronomic responses of arugula that are associated with different nitrogen sources and doses. The experiment was run under greenhouse conditions. A randomized block design was employed; the blocks were arranged in a factorial scheme (2 × 4), using two sources (urea and calcium nitrate) and four nitrogen doses (0, 40, 120 and 360 mg kg-1), with four replications. Thirty-five days after transplanting, the following were assessed: plant height, number of leaves, shoot fresh mass, root fresh mass, shoot dry mass, root dry mass, shoot/root dry matter ratio, leaf area, and leaf nitrogen content. It was found that nitrogen fertilization optimizes crop development and yield. Doses of 100 to 272 kg ha-1 promote increase in plant height and leaf number, respectively. Under the conditions studied, 200 kg ha-1 of N is recommended as a dose of maximum economic efficiency in arugula production. Calcium nitrate is indicated as the best nitrogen source for the production of the crop.
Diseño e implementación de una red CAN para laboratorio
Authors: Pineda Benítez Elkin , Cotrino Badillo Carlos
Published: March 2022

En este artículo se describe el diseño y construcción de una plataforma de demostración del bus CAN. Se combinan dos de los protocolos de alto nivel, CANOpen y SAE J1939, para implementar un proceso industrial a escala que sirve como demostración y aprendizaje de los conceptos de redes industriales, protocolos e integración de dispositivos de diferentes fabricantes. El proceso de clasificación de partes está bajo el comando de un PLC Twido y las variables del sistema se pueden observar y manipular desde una interfaz HMI local.
Caracterización de Temperatura y Humedad de Suelos Agrícolas
Authors: Galindo Araque Diego Steven , Vargas Sarmiento María Camila , Corredor Gómez Jennifer Paola
Published: March 2022

En la agricultura, la calidad del suelo es un factor determinante para obtener cultivos eficientes. Dos característi- cas que intervienen de manera directa en esto, son la temperatura y la humedad. En este artículo se presentarán diferentes maneras de determinar la humedad y la temperatura del suelo utilizando los sensores YL-69 y SHT10. También se evaluarán las respuestas obtenidas de dichas mediciones para determinar si el uso de estos sensores pueden útiles para realizar la caracterización de suelos para cultivos agrícolas, debido a que actualmente se está llevando a cabo la instrumentación de un dispositivo móvil para realizar dicha caracterización en tiempo real sobre en cultivos de la región Cundibyacense de Colombia.
Eco-diseño y los sistemas de enfriamiento
Authors: Galindo Torres María Dolores
Published: March 2022

La industrialización junto con el crecimiento de la población mundial ha llevado a desarrollos tecnológicos para dar respuesta rápida a las necesidades de la sociedad. Al querer sistemas de refrigeración más seguros, con me- jor eficiencia frigorífica, se compromete la estabilidad del medio ambiente al utilizar sustancias químicas como los CFC que agotan la capa de ozono y ponen en peligro la vida en la tierra(Llombai, 2015). Luego de firmar el protocolo de Montreal y las diferentes enmiendas los países miembros están comprometidos vigilar y restringir el uso de sustancias que comprometan el medio ambiente(Sánchez Segura, 2010), los ingenieros deben seguir unas guías para diseñar, instalar y mantener los sistemas de refrigeración y aire acondicionado que no dañen el medio ambiente y hacer sostenible el desarrollo del país.
Medición in situ de cualidades del agua para diseño de dispositivo
Authors: Monroy González María Flor Stella , Virgüez Muñoz Jinna Paola , Martínez Simbaqueba Jhon Jairo , Santamaria Botero Nicoll Dhayana , Pardo Prieto Cristitan David , Prieto Saenz Ana Katerine , Junco Smith Edgar , Munevar Daniel , Corredor Leon Brian Alejandro
Published: March 2022

Medir las cualidades del agua in situ, facilita hacer precisiones sobre la potabilidad de una muestra en lugares de difícil acceso, para mejorar la exactitud de la información en las pruebas de laboratorio, determinando las condiciones fisicoquímicas mínimas que requiere una muestra de agua para ser empleada en las actividades hu- manas. El sistema consta de unos protocolos de toma de muestras in situ y del manejo de un dispositivo medidor desarrollado mediante proyecto de investigación con los estudiantes del semillero de investigación SER-AGUA del programa de Ingeniería mecatrónica de la ETITC, se parte de dispositivos existentes en el mercado, para ob- servar su funcionamiento con el fin crear un dispositivo mediante ingeniería inversa que sea de bajo costo, fácil manejo, transporte y que permita unificar las variables en un solo dispositivo.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Tidak Terkendali pada Dewasa Muda di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Genteng Kulon
Authors: P Rizki Yulia , Nuzula Firdawsyi
Published: March 2022

Hipertensi yang tidak terkendali dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam komplikasi sehingga pemahaman yang tepat terhadap faktor resiko dari hipertensi merupakan salah satu kunci untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi tidak terkendali pada dewasa muda.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian epidemiologi yang bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain Case Control Study. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang kelompok kontrol dan 30 orang kelompok kasus. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square (X²) dan analisis multivariate dengan regresi logistic.Hasil analisis regresi logistic ganda menunjukkan bahwa dengan CI 95% didapatkan faktor status gizi (IMT) OR=2,848, aktivitas fisik OR=0,362 dan kepatuhan minum obat OR=0,111. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hanya status gizi (IMT) yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi tidak terkendali dan secara statistik signifikan.Obesitas merupakan ciri khas pada populasi hipertensi. Curah jantung dan volume darah penderita obesitas dengan hipertensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penderita yang memiliki berat badan normal dengan tekanan darah yang setara. Akibat obesitas, para penderita cenderung menderita penyakit kardiovaskuler, hipertensi dan diabetes melitus.
Studi Formulasi Lulur Mandi Ekstrak Teh Hitam (Camellia Sinensis) dan Jahe (Zingiber Officinale)
Authors: Nurrosyidah Iif Hanifa , Ambari Yani
Published: March 2022

Radikal bebas merupakan suatu ancaman bagi kesehatan kulit. Kondisi lingkungan saat ini dengan adanya efek global warming menyebabkan efek radiasi UV semakin kuat yang mampu menimbulkan kerusakan kulit dan ancaman kesehatan sistemik lainnya. Indonesia merupakan negara tropis dengan tingkat instensitas radiasi UV yang lebih kuat ditambah lagi dengan adanya polusi udara akibat asap pabrik dan kendaraan bermotor yang akan memperparah efek radikal bebas penyebab kerusakan kulit. Sehingga diperlukan suatu upaya perawatan kulit akibat efek buruk radikal bebas salah satunya dengan sebuah produk kosmetik yang berbahan alami dengan efek antioksidan yang kuat seperti teh hitam dan jahe. Lulur Mandi berbasis bahan alam dengan kandungan aktif ekstrak teh hitam dan jahe dibuat dalam tiga formulasi yang berbeda, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi stabilitas fisik dan mikrobiologi dalam jangka waktu 30 hari. Selain itu, dilakukan uji hedonis dan skin hidration terhadap 50 responden wanita sehat dengan usia 18 tahun sampai 40 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formulasi yang dibuat tidak mengalami perubahan spesifikasi fisik selama penyimpanan dalam waktu 30 hari dan kadar cemaran mikroba tidak lebih dari 102 cfu/ mL sehingga sediaan lulur mandi stabil secara fisik dan mikrobiologi.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan I, Bantul Yogyakarta.
Authors: Anggraeni Fatimah Dewi
Published: March 2022

Menurut WHO pada 2013, tercatat angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih sekitar 190 per 100.000 kelahiran, salah satu penyebabnya adalah perdarahan. Status Gizi pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan dan BBLR. DIY merupakan salah satu provinsi yang prevalensi risiko KEK pada wanita hamil di bawah rata-rata risiko KEK nasional (24,2%), dengan kejadian KEK tertinggi tedapat di Kabupaten Bantul yaitu 35,4%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab KEK di Puskesmas Kasihan I, Bantul. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross secional. Variabel independent yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel usia, status ekonomi, paritas, pendidikan, sedangkan variabel dependent dalam penelitian ini adalah kejadian KEK. Metode sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, dengan, jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden. Pengumpulan data mengambil data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi logistic.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa mayoritas resonden tidak mengalami KEK sebanyak 66,67%, berusia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 55,56%, pendapatan tinggi 63,89%, paritas tidak beresiko sebanyak 66,67%, pendidikan tinggi 61,11%. Berdasarkan anilisis data didapatkan 2 variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK yaitu variabel paritas (p value: 0,653) dan variabel pendidikan (p value: 267), sedangan 2 variabel tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian KEK yaitu variabel usia (p value: 0,030) dan variabel tingkat pendapatan (p value: 0,042). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara variabel paritas dan pendidikan dengan kejadian KEK, sedangkan variabel usia dan variabel tingkat pendapatan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Peran Kader dalam Pelaksanaan Post Natal Care (PNC) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibaru Kulon
Authors: Yunia Rizky Dwiyanti , Raraningrum Vita
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Peran Kader Dalam Pelaksanaan PNC dengan berfokus pada tingkat pengetahuan dan praktik kader dalam memantau perkembangan ibu nifas, dalam upaya meingkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak yang menyangkut pelayanan dan pemeliharaan ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, ibu menyusui, bayi dan anak balita serta pra sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan tipe One Group pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sebanyak 30 subjek. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square yaitu uji perbedaan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi baik pada kelompok kontrol maupun kelompok intervensi. Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan kelompok kontrol dan intervensi memiliki usia responden antara 25 – 34 (60%) dan > 35 tahun (56%), pendidikan responden kelompok kontrol sebagian besar adalah SMA (60%) sedangkan pada kelompok intervensi (50%), lama menjadi kader baik kelompok kontrol dan intervensi memiliki lama mejadi kader lebih dari 5 tahun yakni sebesar 33.3% dan 40%. Didapatkan hasil penelitian, pengetahuan kader sebelumnya 40% meningkat sebesar 76.6% setelah pendidikan kesehatan, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol pengetahuan sebelumnya 36.6% meningkat menjadi 43.3% setelah pendidikan kesehatan, namun tidak cukup signifikan. Praktik kader pada kelompok intervensi masih dalam taraf praktik kurang sebesar 60% sebelum, dan 76.6% setelah pendidikan kesehatan, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol praktik kurang terlaksana dengan hasil sebelum 63.3% dan 73.3% setelah pendidikan kesehatan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan setelah pendidikan kesehatan pengetahuan kader mengalami peningkatan, namun praktik kader dalam perawatan masa nifas masih kurang terlaksana dengan baik.
Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Kepatuhan Memakai Masker
Authors: Rafika Devi Tria Eni , Yunita Rizky Dwiyanti
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about the covid-19 pandemic and compliance with wearing masks in residents of RT 02 RW 01 Sumberberas Muncar Village Banyuwangi in 2020. This study is a quantitative study with a cross- sectional approach, data analysis using the Kendall's tau correlation test. The population in this study was 40 respondents. The research sample was taken with a total sample of 40 respondents. The independent variable in this study is the level of community knowledge and the dependent variable is compliance with using masks. Based on the results of the study, there were 25 respondents who had less knowledge and did not comply, there were no respondents who had less knowledge and were obedient, there were 5 respondents who had good knowledge and were not obedient and 10 respondents who had good knowledge and were obedient. . The results of the Kendall's Tau correlation test output obtained a significance value between knowledge and compliance of 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance.
Perbedaan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Yang diberikan Asi Eksklusif dengan Susu Formula
Authors: Kurniawati Septi , Yunita Rizky Dwiyanti , . Srianingsih
Published: March 2022

Body weight is the most important anthropometric measure used to check the health of children in this age group. Increased baby weight is influenced by several factors such as genetics, gender, nutrition, including breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding will ensure ideal nutrition and prevent the baby from being overweight. On the other hand, giving formula milk to babies less than 6 months has a high risk of being overweight. The harmful impact of formula feeding is that babies are more susceptible to disease. Handling in this study is as a health worker by providing counseling to mothers since pregnancy, the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for newborns up to the age of 0-6 months, and explaining to mothers the benefits and advantages of exclusive breastfeeding. In addition to providing counseling to mothers, providing support to families, especially husbands to support mothers in exclusive breastfeeding for 0-6 months of age. This type of research is analytic research using cross sectional method where this design has a comparison group (control). This study used all infants aged 0-6 months who were given both exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk. This study was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine the weight comparison of infants aged 0-6 months who were given exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained that the calculated value of Z is greater than Z table of (4.472 > -1.96 the price (-) is not taken into account because the absolute price) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that the conclusion is that there is a comparison of weight gain of infants given Exclusive Breastfeeding and Formula Milk.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Pencegahan Preeklamsia
Authors: Sofia Siti , . Haswita , Nuzula Firdawsyi
Published: March 2022

Pre-eclampsia is a disease with the signs of hypertension, proteinuria, and edema arising from pregnancy. There are 20 maternal mortality rates in Banyuwangi, most of the causes of maternal mortality are PEB / Eclampsia as many as 5 people (25%). This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of pregnant women about the prevention of preeclampsia in the Kalibaru Kulon Public Health Center Banyuwangi. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The variable in this study was the knowledge of pregnant women about the prevention of preeclampsia. The population in this study were 58 pregnant women who continued to visit every month at the Kalibaru Kulon Public Health Center Banyuwangi. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, while the sample obtained in June 2020 was 37 samples. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire.The results of this study indicate that the level of knowledge of pregnant women about the prevention of preeclampsia in the Kalibaru Kulon Banyuwangi Health Center in 2020 is categorized as good as many as 35 people (95%). where respondents are knowledgeable, aged 21-40 years, elementary school education, work as a housekeeper and the number of parity> 2. It is advisable for pregnant women to be more active in seeking health information, especially about the prevention of preeclampsia in order to increase knowledge so that they can prevent and avoid unwanted things.
recursos minerales y su explotación en el Sahara Occidental, 1942-1975
Authors: Martínez Milán Jesús
Published: March 2022

Al finalizar la Guerra Civil, el Gobierno español impulsó una serie de campañas de investigación geológica en el Sahara Occidental utilizando para ello el Instituto Nacional de Industria y el Servicio Minero y Geológico de la Dirección General de Marruecos y Colonias. Estas campañas dieron como resultado el descubrimiento de fosfatos y hierro. En el texto mantengo que la investigación y posterior explotación, en el caso de los fosfatos, estuvo relacionada más con fines políticos que económicos.
Patronato Nacional de Turismo republicano: caos organizativo y austeridad presupuestaria
Authors: Pellejero Martínez Carmelo
Published: March 2022

Durante la Segunda República española los responsables de la política turística no lo tuvieron nada fácil. Fomentar la industria de los viajes de placer en un contexto marcado por la Gran Depresión y por el creciente clima de inestabilidad política y social no fue sencillo; y, de hecho, los poderes públicos no estuvieron muy acertados en su labor. El Patronato Nacional del Turismo, el máximo organismo administrativo en materia turística, estuvo lastrado por los continuos cambios en la Jefatura del Estado y por la austeridad presupuestaria implantada por los sucesivos gobiernos republicanos, padeciendo una progresiva y sensible merma de sus recursos económicos y operativos que afectó, con especial gravedad, a las esenciales labores de propaganda.
Picasso, al alcance de todos los españoles en el NO-DO
Authors: Merás Lidia
Published: March 2022

El noticiario NO-DO, principal medio audiovisual del franquismo, documentó la vida y obra de Picasso entre 1956 y 1981. Este artículo analiza la forma en la que este medio representó al artista español más importante del siglo xx durante la dictadura. Como miembro del Partido Comunista Francés y figura destacada del exilio, ensalzar al creador del Guernica presentaba dificultades en la España de Franco, al que las autoridades consideraban un enemigo ideológico. Su inicial ausencia del noticiario dio paso a una posterior recuperación del pintor acorde a la agenda nacionalista de NO-DO.
¡Todavía la Conjunción! El «Pacto de Madrid» de 1975
Authors: Movellán Haro Jesús
Published: March 2022

La búsqueda de pactos y alianzas durante los últimos momentos del franquismo y durante la etapa posterior a la muerte de Franco fue constante para la mayor parte de los grupos de la oposición democrática. En el presente artículo se aborda el intento de los republicanos de ARDE y de un sector del socialismo histórico de aprobar un acuerdo llamado «Pacto de Madrid», con el que se pretendía sentar las bases de una nueva Conjunción Republicano-Socialista que ofreciera una solución definitiva para el regreso de la democracia a España una vez Franco y su dictadura desaparecieran.
Introducción. Colonialismo y neocolonialismo en el mundo árabe contemporáneo
Authors: Ramos Tolosa Jorge
Published: March 2022

El colonialismo y el neocolonialismo constituyen fenómenos de inmensa importancia histórica. Del mismo modo, los ámbitos árabes son claves para comprender numerosos aspectos de las relaciones internacionales y del mundo contemporáneo. En este dosier se entrecruzan estas problemáticas a través de investigaciones con perspectivas diversas y pluridisciplinares.
Siria: estado residual, complejidad confesional y ostracismo islamista
Authors: Ramírez Díaz Naomí
Published: March 2022

La configuración nacional de la Siria actual tuvo lugar en un contexto marcado por la injerencia exterior, la amputación de zonas que históricamente habían formado parte de un territorio más amplio denominado Bilad al-Sham y la compleja composición confesional, cuyas diferencias fueron exacerbadas por parte de las autoridades francesas, aunque el sectarismo también se vería reforzado por dinámicas internas nacidas de enfrentamientos ideológicos y de clase. Con todo ello, este artículo pretende demostrar cómo la particular formación de la entidad nacional siria ha marcado profundamente su devenir político y, en la actualidad, ayuda a entender varios aspectos del conflicto.
¿Por qué Palestina-Israel es una cuestión de colonialismo de asentamiento?
Authors: Ramos Tolosa Jorge
Published: March 2022

Por lo general, la cuestión de Palestina-Israel ha tenido como principal marco histórico explicativo un conflicto entre dos pueblos que luchan por el mismo territorio. Con frecuencia, el eje interpretativo se ha centrado en la ocupación militar y endocolonización posterior a 1967, relegando los procesos iniciados con anterioridad a un segundo plano. Sin embargo, cada vez está teniendo una mayor aceptación académica la interpretación de Israel-Palestina como una cuestión prioritariamente de colonialismo de asentamiento. Asimismo, cabe aportar perspectivas críticas, más abiertas, complejas y matizadas, al debate sobre el colonialismo de asentamiento en Palestina-Israel, una problemática que estuvo y sigue estando, periódicamente, en el centro de la agenda diplomática, mediática y política internacional.
Carlismo transfronterizo en los Pirineos en el siglo XIX. Algunas paradojas del realismo popular
Authors: Dupont Alexandre
Published: March 2022

Este artículo trata del realismo popular y de la solidaridad procarlista transfronteriza protagonizada por las comunidades pirenaicas en los años 1870 durante la Segunda Guerra Carlista. El objetivo es poner de relieve dos paradojas que ayudan a entender la particular naturaleza del realismo popular en los Pirineos. Por una parte, el realismo popular se caracteriza por una creciente implicación popular en una cultura política que rechazaba el compromiso. Por otra, el apoyo de los vascos y de los catalanes a don Carlos era más bien una forma de ejercer presión para salvar su mundo socioeconómico tradicional que una defensa del Antiguo Régimen.
العراق والفصل السابع من ميثاق الامم المتحدة
Authors: الداهري خلف
Published: March 2022

منذ مطلع عام 1990 شهد العالم تحولا نوعيا وكميا من القرارات الصادرة عنهيئة الامم المتحدة مجلس الامن تجاه العراق بعد احتلاله الكويت مقارنة بحالات –احتلال تعرضت لها المنطقة العربية ولاسيما احتلال اسرائيل لاراضي ثلاث دولعربية. حيث صدرت القرارات ضد العراق بهذا الكم والنوع نتيجة عوامل عديدة اهمها:.1 انهيار الاتحاد السوفيتي..2 ظهور نظام دولي جديد ) أي بيئة سياسية دولية جديدة(.3 عدم مراعاة العراق لهذا الوضع الجديد..4 اصببحت الولايبات المتحبدة الامريكيبة بحكبم البيئبة السياسبية الجديبدة الصبانع الاكببرلقرارات مجلس الامن وتوظيفها لاغراض تخدم مصبالحها وسبتراتيجيتها فبي العبالمخاصة في المنطقة وبالذات تجاه العراق.اصدر مجلس الامبن سلسبلة مبن القبرارات لبم يشبهدها تباريخ الامبم المتحبدة وبالبذاتتجاه العراق تحت ) الحالة بين العراق والكويت ( حسب المراحل الاتية:.1 من 2 آب 1990 اصدر مجلس الامن جملة من القرارات مهددا باستخدام القوة..2 من انسحاب العراق من الكويت في 28 شباط 1991 استمر مجلبس الامبن باصبدارالقبرارات الممنهجبة والمتمثلبة بالحصبار واشبد انواعهبا الحصبار الاقتصبادي والبذياستمر لمدة ثلاثة عشر عاما..3 2003 تحببت حجببر وذرائببع مختلفببة /4/ اسببتخدام مبببدأ القببوة واحببتلال العببراق فببي 9حسب الفصل السابع من ميثاق الامم المتحبدة يششبر البل التبرابط ببين
Practical Investigation for Water Solar Thermal Storage System Enhancement Using Sensible and Latent Heats in Baghdad-Iraq Weathers
Authors: Chaichan Miqdam
Published: March 2022

Solar power is a clean and sustainable energy,but the intensity of solar irradiation is unstable due to the change of season, weather, day and night. The period of the sunshine does not coincide with the time of the hot water consumption generally. The hot water consumption in family houses is generally bigger in the evening and in the morning, so it is necessary to store the utilized energy. The collectors transform but not store the solar energy. The storage is accomplished in a storage tank. The heat storage system can be used as a buffer to mitigate the fluctuation of solar incidence.The present study summarizes the investigation of improving thermal energy storage extracted from solar heater and use for domestic purpose. Two materials were used to improve heat storage inside the tank. Pebbles were used as a sensible store medium. The second material was paraffin wax which stores heat as latent heat. The two materials were stuffed in ten copper pipes (1 in dia). The storage energy of each material was compared to an ordinary conventional solar heater. The tests were conducted in Baghdad-Iraq wintertime (December-2012, January and February-2013).The two materials improved the storage efficiency of system and increased the hours of storage, butthe phase change materials (PCMs), as latent heat storage is more efficient than sensible heat storage. Paraffin wax provides many advantages, as it has high storage density and the isothermal nature of the storage process. It increases the time of storage and preserve water temperatures in case of no water drawl.
Evaluation of Pit and Fissure Sealant With and Without Topical Fluoride Application
Authors: Al-Rubaye Huda , Al-Mashhadaney Maha
Published: March 2022

The majority of the detected increment in dental caries is confined to pit and fissure surfaces of teeth. Application of pit and fissure sealants and topical fluorides are widely used procedures in the prevention of decay.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of pit and fissure sealant with and without topical fluoride application in the prevention of dental caries on the occlusal surfaces of teeth in children.93healthy cooperative children of both sexes with an average age (7-9 years) were included in this study, accordingly, 120 permanent first molars that were caries-free and fully erupted divided into two groups: sealant group (sealant applied on 60 permanent first molars) and sealant withfluoride group (sealant plus fluoride gel applied topically every three months intervals for 24 months on 60 permanent first molars). All children were recalled for assessment of fissure sealant and the presence or absent of dental caries at intervals of 6, 12, 18 and 24 months.The statistical analysis shows that there was no significant differences in the presence and absent of dental caries on the occlusal surfaces of the teeth between sealant group and sealant with fluoride group at baseline time and at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months intervals of recall assessment.There was some evidence about the superiority of pit and fissure sealant over topical fluoride application in the prevention of occlusal decay. However, it remained unclear to what extent there is differences between the effectiveness of pit and fissure sealant with and without topical fluoride application. No recommendation for the clinical practice could be given and the benefit of pit and fissure sealant with and without topical fluoride application should be considered locally and individually.