bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Дух Армении» ‒ Семейная реликвия в опыте иллюстративной исторической
ретроспекции / «The spirit of armenia» - family relic in the experience of illustrative historical retrospectiveness
Authors: AKOPOV GARNIK
Published: May 2024

The monograph presented to the reader is an excellent example of a comprehensive historical and artistic research. The subject of the author’s research is memorable evidence of the dramatic history of the people of Armenia, sealed in the image of a carpet work (tapestry) called “The Spirit of Armenia”, which is a special energy object. This is not an everyday concept, but the concentrated content of the suffering of a people, the artistic image of which gives a person hope for its revival and prosperity.
Movilidad social y élites urbanas al sur del Duero: de la caballería concejil a la nobleza urbana en Salamanca (ss. XIII-XV)
Authors: Monsalvo Antón José María
Published: May 2024

El artículo estudia el proceso de transformación social de la elite urbana en una ciudad del sur del Duero, Salamanca. El paso de su condición de caballería concejil a auténtica nobleza urbana, con todos los signos propios de esta última -mayorazgo o linajes, entre otros-, y con un perfil de patriciado urbano, constituye un largo proceso histórico. El estudio se centra en las diferentes palancas que entre los siglos XIII y XV se fueron sumando al proceso: la guerra, los privilegios regios, la formación de linajes, el control del gobierno urbano o un régimen de propiedad de la tierra y de aprovechamientos que les otorgaba ventajas diferenciales frente a los demás habitantes
Pro vestris meritis et in satisfactione gratuitorum serviciorum”. La participación en la guerra naval como instrumento de ascenso social en la Mallorca del siglo XV
Authors: Burguera-Puigserver Victòria A.
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de proporcionar una primera aproximación al ascenso social, político y económico que experimentaron algunos sujetos mallorquines a través de su participación en la empresa napolitana de Alfonso el Magnánimo. Mediante el cotejo de documentación real – sobre todo, de registros fiscales y de correspondencia – se identifican algunos de los mallorquines que participaron en las campañas navales, sobre todo de los que lo hicieron mediante el aprovisionamiento de efectivos bélicos y, en especial, de galeras. Se analizan sus aportaciones, así como las compensaciones que recibieron por parte de la monarquía, y se dibuja, en conclusión, una vía de promoción social a través de la contribución en las empresas navales.
Komitet ds. Bezpieczeństwa Zdrowia jako unijny organ planowania zapobiegania poważnym transgranicznym zagrożeniom zdrowia w państwach Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Sobczak Jacek , Gołda-Sobczak Maria
Published: May 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie obecnego stanu prawnego w systemie Unii Europejskiej dotyczącego reagowania w razie poważnych transgranicznych zagrożeń zdrowia. Skupiono się na kwestiach organizacyjnych, relacjonując cele, zadania i kompetencje Komitetu ds. Bezpieczeństwa Zdrowia jako kluczowego organu w zakresie koordynacji planów zapobiegania poważnym transgranicznym zagrożeniom zdrowia. Organ ten – ustanowiony decyzją Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z 22 października 2013 roku – został w znacznym stopniu zreorganizowany i wyposażony w dodatkowe kompetencje. Jego działalność została powiązana z innymi instytucjami Unii, a mianowicie: Komitetem ds. Poważnych Transgranicznych Zagrożeń Zdrowia, Urzędem ds. Gotowości i Reagowania na Stan Zagrożenia Zdrowia, Radą ds. Kryzysów Zdrowotnych oraz Grupą Zadaniową ds. Zdrowia. Pominięto natomiast w opracowaniu techniczne kwestie odnoszące się do funkcjonowania laboratoriów referencyjnych oraz cyfrowej platformy nadzoru, a także kwestie dotyczące budowania krajowych i unijnych planów zapobiegania, gotowości i reagowania.
Prosta spółka akcyjna jako nowa forma prawna w sektorze ekonomii społecznej. Część 2
Authors: Michalik Andrzej
Published: May 2024

Prosta spółka handlowa jest nową formą spółki funkcjonującą od 2019 roku. Wprowadzając tę formę, ustawodawca chciał, aby przedsiębiorcy rozpoczynający działalność w sektorze nowych technologii wybierali ją jako alternatywę dla innych form zdefiniowanych w kodeksie spółek handlowych. Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy forma ta może być alternatywą dla spółdzielni socjalnych bądź spółek z o.o. działających w sektorze ekonomii społecznej. Autor opisuje proces jej zakładania, powoływania organów oraz ochrony interesów jej członków z perspektywy sektora ekonomii społecznej.
Domniemanie niewinności, in dubio pro reo i przesłanki przyjęcia postanowienia o tymczasowym aresztowaniu w prawie Unii Europejskiej. Część 1
Authors: Gontarski Waldemar
Published: May 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu, złożonego z trzech części, jest omówienie wybranych uregulowań dyrektywy 2016/343, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem: 1) domniemania niewinności i 2) zasady in dubio pro reo oraz 3) przesłanek minimalnych przyjęcia postanowienia o tymczasowym aresztowaniu, zarówno jeśli chodzi o zasady badania dowodów, jak i o zakres uzasadnienia takiego postanowienia. Biorąc pod uwagę uprzedni poziom ochrony w Unii Europejskiej, niniejsza publikacja wyjaśnia, czy ochrona praw podstawowych została wzmocniona. W przedmiocie in dubio pro reo – uwzględniając orzecznictwo Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z okresu poprzedzającego wydanie dyrektywy, rozszerzające tę zasadę na niektóre postępowania administracyjne – udzielono odpowiedzi zdecydowanie negatywnej. Przeciwnie rzecz się ma z domniemaniem niewinności. Natomiast w zakresie badania  materiału dowodowego koniecznego do orzekania o zgodności z prawem tymczasowego aresztowania zwrócono uwagę na utrwalenie i rozwinięcie przez przepisy omawianej dyrektywy standardu określonego już w latach sześćdziesiątych ubiegłego stulecia w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka w Strasburgu. Tak rozumiane przesłanki przyjęcia postanowienia o tymczasowym aresztowaniu – skonfrontowane z praktyką orzeczniczą sądów polskich, w tym Sądu Najwyższego – wskazują na to, że co do zasady daje o sobie znać brak implementacji sądowej przepisów dyrektywy w interpretacji TSUE. Powoduje to problem systemowy związany z przewlekłością aresztowania tymczasowego, co bez interwencji ustawodawcy może powodować niespójność systemu prawnego.
Prosta spółka akcyjna jako nowa forma prawna w sektorze ekonomii społecznej. Część 1
Authors: Michalik Andrzej
Published: May 2024

Prosta spółka handlowa jest nową formą spółki funkcjonującą od 2019 roku. Wprowadzając tę formę, ustawodawca chciał, aby przedsiębiorcy rozpoczynający działalność w sektorze nowych technologii wybierali ją jako alternatywę dla innych form zdefiniowanych w kodeksie spółek handlowych. Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy forma ta może być alternatywą dla spółdzielni socjalnych bądź spółek z o.o. działających w sektorze ekonomii społecznej. Autor opisuje proces jej zakładania, powoływania organów oraz ochrony interesów jej członków z perspektywy sektora ekonomii społecznej.
Zdarzenie szkodzące w przypadku odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej wynikającej z utworzenia obszaru ograniczonego użytkowania wokół lotniska
Authors: Rybicka-Pakuła Małgorzata
Published: May 2024

Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie charakteru odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej, która powstaje na skutek wejścia w życie przepisów OOU wokół lotniska. W orzecznictwie Sądu Najwyższego i sądów powszechnych dominuje linia orzecznicza, zgodnie z którą odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza powinna być ujmowana szeroko, czyli obejmować zarówno skutki ograniczeń sposobu korzystania z konkretnych nieruchomości zawarte w akcie prawa miejscowego o otworzeniu OOU wokół lotniska, jak i negatywny wpływ wynikający z samego utworzenia OOU wokół lotniska, który jest konsekwencją ponadnormatywnego hałasu lotniczego. Przedstawiciele doktryny prawniczej oraz po części sądy stoją jednak na stanowisku, że właściciele nieruchomości mogą dochodzić w stosunku do podmiotu zarządzającego lotniskiem jedynie odszkodowania z tytułu konkretnych ograniczeń w sposobie korzystania z nieruchomości, które są oparte na art. 129 ust. 2 ustawy Prawo ochrony środowiska. Autorka popiera pierwsze z powyższych stanowisk – zauważając, że zdarzeniem szkodzącym w przypadku roszczenia o wykup nieruchomości lub jej części, o którym mowa w art. 129 ust. 1 ustawy Prawo ochrony środowiska, jest uchwalenie aktu prawa miejscowego zawierającego ograniczenia sposobu korzystania w dotychczasowy sposób z nieruchomości lub jej dotychczasowego przeznaczenia. W przeciwieństwie do roszczenia o wykup przepis art. 129 ust. 2 ustawy Prawo ochrony środowiska dla realizacji roszczenia o zapłatę odszkodowania nie wymaga udowodnienia, że na skutek utworzenia OOU doszło do ograniczenia w sposobie korzystania z nieruchomości w dotychczasowy sposób. Oznacza to, że zdarzeniem szkodzącym jest samo utworzenie OOU – co prowadzi do legalizacji hałasu lotniczego w granicach OOU i pozbawia właścicieli nieruchomości położonych w granicach OOU roszczeń opartych na ogólnych przepisach prawa cywilnego, takich jak roszczenie negatoryjne z art. 222 § 2 k.c. i roszczenie odszkodowawcze oparte na art. 435 k.c
Konsument w rozumieniu rozporządzenia nr 1215/2012 w sprawie jurysdykcji i uznawania orzeczeń sądowych oraz ich wykonywania w sprawach cywilnych i handlowych
Authors: Węgrzynowski Łukasz
Published: May 2024

Pojęcie konsumenta oddziałuje na szereg zagadnień prawa polskiego i prawa europejskiego. Szeroki zakres tego oddziaływania w praktyce oznacza powiązanie konsumenta z szeregiem różnych kontekstów normatywnych, co stwarza liczne trudności interpretacyjne. Pojawia się pytanie, czy oceny prawne dotyczące konsumenta wypracowane w ramach danego zagadnienia pozostają aktualne w ramach innego. Dobrym przykładem będzie „konsument” w rozumieniu rozporządzenia nr 1215/2012. Sposób rozumienia tego pojęcia charakteryzuje się szeregiem właściwości szczególnych wynikających z wykładni autonomicznej tego rozporządzenia. W publikacji przedstawiono bliżej podstawowe założenia rozporządzenia nr 1215/2012. Przeprowadzono analizę orzecznictwa TSUE i wskazano główne dyrektywy interpretacyjne stosowane tu przez Trybunał, związane zwłaszcza z wykładnią autonomiczną. Ponadto przedstawiono sposób rozumienia konsumenta w rozporządzeniu nr 1215/2012, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kwestii spornych, w tym umów mieszanych.
Modelling the Effect of Perforations on In-Package Environment of Stored Mangoes
Authors: Satish Kumar
Published: May 2024

Studies were carried out to develop a suitable mathematical relationship between level of perforations, O2 and CO2 concentrations and levels of relative humidity inside the package. The experiments were carried out to verify the model results. The gaseous and water vapour transmission rates of the polymeric films were found experimentally. The CO2 transmission rate of LDPE-80 film was found to be much higher than O2 Perforations resulted in more transmission of O2 than CO2, Exchange of gases through perforations accounted for 97-98 per cent while film had 2-3 per cent of total gas exchange. Perforations resulted in considerable reduction in the time period to attain steady state levels of O2 while the effect was not as much on the time period to attain the steady state of CO2 gas. The increase in number of perforations and decrease in ambient RH resulted in only a little decrease in RH within the package but it remained above 95 per cent. A perforation area of around 2.7x10-3 percent would give optimum levels of O2 = 6 percent and CO2 = 9 percent to prevent the development of off flavours in the packaged mangoes (Dashahri).
Comparative Performance of Some Bullock Drawn Puddlers
Authors: Atul Kumar Shrivastava  , R.K. Datta
Published: May 2024

Four different bullock drawn puddlers were tested under wet sandy clay loam soil conditions and the comparative performance was evaluated from mechanical, ergonomical and economical aspects. From the results it was found that the improved rotary puddler gave better performance than others tested. The puddling index, draft requirement, vibration level and energy expenditure rate were 67.9%, 42.3 kg, 0.910 RMS/acc. mls2 and 5.02 k cal/min respectively. The work load was graded as moderately heavy. The cost of operation for two passes was calculated to be Rs.224.00/ha.
Simple Approach for Designing the Check Irrigation System
Authors: Harish Chandra  , Umesh Lohani
Published: May 2024

The experiment was conducted in loamy soil to evaluate the size of cheek basin for different available flow rates (14, 14.8, 17.5 and 23.8 Ips) for irrigating wheat crop. The graphical solution was developed to obtain the time of spread, optimum size of check basin, and time of water application for different values of infiltration rate (n = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0) and depth of water application (5, 6 and 7 cm).
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK BOLU KUKUS UBI JALAR UNGU
Authors: Gobel Safira , Anasiru M. Anas , A. Ntau Liean
Published: May 2024

Stunting is a nutrition issue that faced by many impoverished and developed countries. Providing balanced and healthy snacks can help meet the nutritional needs of toddlers and fulfill their dietary requirements. This study aimed to determine the influence of moringa leaf flour substitution on the organoleptic characteristics of steamed purple sweet potato sponge cake as an alternative stunting prevention. This experimental research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 replications and a total of 16 treatments. The study was conducted in January 2023, with a population of 30 moderately trained panelists who were nutrition students from Gorontalo Polytechnic of Health of the Ministry of Health. The data analysis was performed using the friedman test and paired t-test. The findings revealed that treatment P1 (10 grams of moringa leaf powder substitution) had the highest average value for taste, aroma, and texture in purple sweet potato steamed cake, with an average value of 3.52 for taste, 3.24 for aroma, and 2.77 for texture. Meanwhile, the highest level of color preference was found in treatment P0 (without moringa leaf flour substitution), with an average value of 3.86. These findings indicated that substituting moringa leaf flour significantly influences the taste, aroma, color, and texture of purple sweet potato steamed cake (p = 0.005). The conclusion, substituting moringa leaf flour in purple sweet potato steamed cake positively influences the taste, aroma, color, and texture.Stunting merupakan isu masalah gizi yang saat ini menjadi masalah yang dihadapi oleh negara miskin dan negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung daun kelor terhadap karakteristik organoleptik bolu kukus ubi jalar ungu sebagai alternatif pencegahan stunting. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 kali pengulangan sehingga diperoleh 16 perlakuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023. Populasi studi penelitian adalah panelis agak terlatih yaitu 30 mahasiswa Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Gorontalo. Analisis data menggunakan friedman dan paired t-test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai tingkat kesukaan rasa, aroma, dan tekstur terhadap bolu kukus ubi jalar ungu terdapat pada perlakuan P1 (substitusi tepung daun kelor 10 gram) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,52 untuk rasa, 3,24 untuk aroma dan 2,77 untuk tekstur. Sedangkan terhadap warna nilai tingkat kesukaan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P0 (tanpa substitusi tepung daun kelor)  dengan nilai rata-rata 3,86.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh substitusi tepung daun kelor terhadap bolu kukus ubi jalar ungu pada rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur (p = 0,005). Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh substitusi tepung daun kelor pada bolu kukus ubi jalar ungu baik terhadap rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur.
UMUR SIMPAN MINUMAN PROBIOTIK YOGHURT LABU KUNING DENGAN KACANG HIJAU
Authors: Isima Cinthia Ulva , Gagu Nivalayanti , Legi Nonce Nova , Ranti Irza Nanda , Paruntu Olga Lieke
Published: May 2024

Yogurt is a product obtained from fermentation of milk or reconstituted milk using Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus bacteria or other appropriate lactic acid bacteria, with or without the addition of other food ingredients and permitted food additives (SNI 2981, 2009). Testing the symbiotic green bean and yellow pumpkin yoghurt using a starter with Biokul plain yoghurt which was stored at cold temperatures for 7 days of storage. This research aims to determine changes in the quality of symbiotic yoghurt during storage and determine the shelf life of symbiotic yoghurt. The quality limits and minimum limits for symbiotic yoghurt use SNI 2981-2009 regarding yoghurt to determine its shelf life. The data obtained was processed using microsoft excel and descriptive analysis. The lower the storage temperature, the slower the rate of decline in the quality of symbiotic yoghurt. The shelf life of yoghurt can be determined from the critical factor of fastest deterioration. From the results of the research which was carried out using characteristic analysis based on Yogurt Quality Requirements based on SNI 2981 2009, changes were found starting from the appearance, smell, taste and consistency for 7 days of 25 yoghurts placed in plastic packaging. The appearance was still a thick liquid, had a distinctive yoghurt smell and homogeneous, but bacteria are starting to appear on the surface.Yogurt adalah produk yang diperoleh dari fermentasi susu dan atau susu rekonstitusi dengan menggunakan bakteri Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Sterptococcus thermophilus dan atau bakteri asam laktat lain yang sesuai, dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan pangan lain dan bahan tambahan pangan yang diizinkan (SNI 2981, 2009). Pengujian yoghurt simbiotik  kacang hijau dan labu kuning menggunakan starter dengan yogurt plain yang biokul yang disimpan pada suhu dingin  selama 7 hari penyimpanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan mutu yoghurt simbiotik selama penyimpanan serta melakukan penentuan umur simpan yoghurt simbiotik. Batasan mutu dan batas minimum yoghurt simbiotik menggunakan SNI 2981-2009 mengenai yoghurt untuk penentuan umur simpannya. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan microsoft excel dan analisis deskriptif. Semakin rendah suhu penyimpanan, semakin lambat laju penurunan mutu yoghurt simbiotik.  Umur simpan yoghurt dapat ditentukan dari faktor kritis kerusakan yang paling cepat. Dari hasil penelitian  yang disadarkan dengan analisis karakteristik berdasarkan dengan syarat mutu yogurt berdasarkan SNI 2981 2009  maka didapatkan perubahan mulai dari penampakan, bau, rasa dan konsistensi selama 7 hari dari 25 yogurt yang ditaruh didalam kemasan plastik penampakan masih berupa cairan kental, berbau khas yogurt dan homogen.
Қазақстандағы жоғары оқу орындарының қызметін стратегиялық жоспарлауды жетілдірудегі мемлекеттік органдардың рөлі
Authors: PUPYSHEVA T. , ZHETPISBAYEVA M. , KUZNETSOVA A.
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the role of state authorities in improving the strategic planning of the activity of higher educational institutions in Kazakhstan. The main research methods were SWOT-analysis and the method of document analysis, which showed that in the strategic planning of Kazakhstani higher educational institutions, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats can be identified. At the same time, there are several more weaknesses in it than strengths, therefore this activity needs to be improved. The success of its modernization depends on the efforts of the higher educational institutions themselves, as well as on the support of the authorized state authorities, for whose activity recommendations have been proposed aimed at improving their work in this matter.

Мақалада Қазақстандағы жоғары оқу орындарының қызметін стратегиялық жоспарлауды жетілдірудегі мемлекеттік органдардың рөлі талқыланады. Негізгі зерттеу әдістері SWOT-талдау және құжаттарды талдау әдісі болды, бұл қазақстандық университеттердің стратегиялық жоспарлауында күшті және әлсіз жақтарын, мүмкіндіктер мен қауіптерді анықтауға болатынын көрсетті. Сонымен қатар оның күшті жақтарынан гөрі бірнеше әлсіз жақтары бар, сондықтан бұл белсенділікті жақсарту қажет. Оны жаңғыртудың табыстылығы университеттердің өздерінің күш-жігеріне, сондай-ақ қызметі бойынша осы мәселедегі жұмысын жақсартуға бағытталған ұсынымдар ұсынылатын уәкілетті мемлекеттік органдардың қолдауына байланысты.

В статье рассматривается роль государственных органов в совершенствовании стратегического планирования деятельности высших учебных заведений Казахстана. Основными методами исследования послужили SWOT-анализ и метод анализа документов, показавшие, что в стратегическом планировании казахстанских вузов можно выделить сильные и слабые стороны, возможности и угрозы. Вместе с тем слабых сторон в нем несколько больше, чем сильных, потому данную деятельность необходимо совершенствовать. Успех ее модернизации зависит от усилий самых вузов, а также от поддержки уполномоченных государственных органов, для деятельности которых предложены рекомендации, направленные на совершенствование их работы в этом вопросе.
Қазақстан Республикасында адамның және азаматтың құқықтары мен бостандықтарын қорғау кепілдері: негізгі проблемалар мен оларды шешудің жолдары
Authors: ТАТАРЯН В. , ЛАДЫГИНА О.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы обеспечения гарантий защиты прав и свобод в Республике Казахстан. Исследуются международные основы, которыми руководствуется Казахстан при реализации государственной политики. Рассмотрены механизмы и национальные институты, направленные на защиту прав человека, и результаты деятельности Национального центра по правам человека. Вносятся предложения по совершенствованию деятельности государственных органов в части обеспечения и защиты прав и свобод личности в Казахстане.

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасындағы құқықтар мен бостандықтарды қорғау кепілдіктерін қамтамасыз ету мәселелері қарастырылған. Қазақстанға мемлекеттік саясатты жүзеге асыруда басшылық ететін халықаралық негіздер зерттеледі. Адам құқықтарын қорғауға бағытталған механизмдер мен ұлттық институттар және адам құқықтары жөніндегі ұлттық орталық қызметінің нәтижелері қарастырылды. Қазақстанда жеке адамның құқықтары мен бостандықтарын қамтамасыз ету және қорғауға қатысты мемлекеттік органдардың қызметін жетілдіру бойынша ұсыныстар енгізілді.

The article discusses the issues of ensuring guarantees for the protection of rights and freedoms in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The international foundations that guide Kazakhstan in implementing state policy are explored. The mechanisms and national institutions aimed at protecting human rights and the results of the activities of the National Center for Human Rights are considered. Proposals are made to improve the activities of government bodies in terms of ensuring and protecting individual rights and freedoms in Kazakhstan.
Latent Demographic and Clinical Correlates of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Among Treated Patients
Authors: C. H. Nwankwo , V. A. Mbanuzuru
Published: May 2024

Demographic and Clinical variables (data) collected from tuberculosis patients whose cases were drug resistant were analysed. The tuberculosis patients studied were those treated in the 11 Local Governments Areas and a treatment centre of Anambra State, Nigeria, for six years (2017 – 2022). Data from 197 Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB) patients were analysed.
The pair of data collected, being multivariate in nature, were analysed using the Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) and the Canonical loadings (structure coefficients) between the Demographic and Clinical Variables were extracted.
Data obtained showed that mean age of the study participants was 40.2 ± 18.9 years (95% Confidence Interval). Males were 60.9%. Participants with HIV co-infection was 22.3%. The CCA showed that the first canonical variate was significant with 79% contribution, extracting 28.5% of the variance from demographic variables and 6.7% variance from the clinical variables. The variables that significantly contributed to the relationship include Age, Location and Body Mass Index (BMI). Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus (HIV) negative was protective in the relationship but not statistically significant.
Sử dụng sơ đồ tư duy trong thiết kế bài tập dạy học từ đồng nghĩa và từ trái nghĩa cho học sinh lớp 5 theo hướng phát triển năng lực
Authors: Mai Phương Du , Trần Hoàng Anh , Nguyễn Thị Thuỳ Dương , Nguyễn Trương Yến Nhi
Published: May 2024

Việc dạy học từ đồng nghĩa và từ trái nghĩa có vai trò rất quan trọng trong chương trình giáo dục tiểu học nói chung, đặc biệt là khối lớp 5 ở cả hai chương trình 2006 và 2018. Trên cơ sở khảo sát cấu trúc nội dung bài học lý thuyết và bài tập về từ đồng nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa trong sách giáo khoa Tiếng Việt lớp 5 chương trình 2006 và chương trình 2018, bài viết tập trung thiết kế các bài tập dạy học từ đồng nghĩa và từ trái nghĩa cho học sinh lớp 5 theo hướng phát triển năng lực bằng sơ đồ tư duy. Các bài tập này sẽ góp phần nâng cao khả năng tiếp nhận, ghi nhớ kiến thức về từ đồng nghĩa và từ trái nghĩa cho học sinh.
Mastering Participatory Living Labs
Authors: Hawran Jeremias , Wohlschlager Daniela
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the concept and implementation of participatory living labs in the context of the unIT-e² project, which aims to integrate electromobility into the energy system efficiently. The article focuses on two field trials involving private and corporate users of electric vehicles and charging infrastructure. The paper describes the theoretical foundations of participatory aspects in living labs and proposes a participation pyramid model to structure the different levels and methods of participation. The paper also reports on the practical experiences and lessons from applying the participation pyramid model in the context unIT-e². The paper offers general recommendations for future participatory living labs in the energy and mobility transition context, such as developing an interaction strategy before participant acquisition, ensuring early onboarding and continuous information provision, balancing online and offline events, and gathering and listening to participant feedback. The paper concludes that professional, proactive, and regular interaction with the participants is crucial for the success of living labs and the knowledge gained for civil society and science.
Feynman's Variational Principle and the Shape of RNA Molecules
Authors: Bruinsma Robijn
Published: May 2024

The shape of large, single-stranded (ss) RNA molecules is important for an understanding of the assembly of viruses with ss RNA genomes as well for the functioning of ribo-enzymes and ribosomes. The shape of an RNA molecule is in principle determined by the topology of the secondary and tertiary structure. The talk will discuss how the three-dimensional shape of ss RNA macromolecules in solution can be obtained from a thermodynamic variational principle, used extensively by Feynman for problems in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, requiring only a modest computational effort.
FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE THEORY OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS IN CHINA
Authors: KARPENKA V. , HAO ZHU
Published: May 2024

Improving the efficiency of China's regional economy is inseparable from the development of regional economic
theory. The article periodizes European regional economic theories and analyzes in detail the role of the traditional theory of location, the theory of regional economic development and the theory of new economic geography. It has been proven that the European scientific school had the strongest influence on the formation and development of the Chinese
theory of regional economics. A periodization of the development of the theory of regional economics in China has been carried out. Four periods are identified and studied: the period of the theory of balanced development of regional plans (1949–1977); the period of the theory of unbalanced development of the regional economy (1978–1999); period of development of the theory of coordinated regional economic development (2000–2011); a period of high-quality regional
economic development (from 2012 to the present).
The formation and development of Western and Chinese regional economic theories are separately outlined, their
comparative characteristics are carried out from the point of view of research perspective, research paradigm, research content and development model.
OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
IN THE LABOR MARKET: INTERNATIONAL FORECAST AND NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: KRAYENKOVA K. , MITSKEVICH K.
Published: May 2024

The article outlines the theoretical aspects and directions of AI development in the modern world, presents a classification, and spheres of its application in real economic conditions. Based on the research, the following are
compiled: a list of top professions at the global and national levels; the structure of vacancies and resumes on the national market; a comparison of trends in the labor market outlined by international and national expert organizations in the field of the labor market with trends identified using AI; an assessment of the opinion of AI (chatbots ChatGPT and Gemini) on the issues of evaluating and forecasting the development directions of the labor market, demand and supply for various professions in the Republic of Belarus.
Perancangan Pesan Persuasif dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Sampah Non Organik
Authors: Siregar Irwan , Wirasati Wiwien , Sugeng Astanto
Published: May 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal dan merancang pesan Persuasif bagi Ibu-ibu Anggota Yayasan Bumi Winaya Lestari Perumahan Bojong, Sukahati, Cibinong, Bogor dalam menyelesaikan Masalah Sampah Non Organik. PKM dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode daring, Google Meet, melalui Zoom Meeting menggunakan LCD di tempat ketua “Yayasan Bumi Winaya Lestari”. Dalam Zoom Meeting diberikan penjelasan materi PKM tentang komunikasi interpersonal dan pesan persuasive dalam penanganan sampah no organik serta contoh kasus video dari YouTube. Hasilnya, mereka dapat mempraktikkan komunikasi interpersonal dan merancang pesan persuasif serta mengetahui seluk-beluk sampah non organik, limbah rumah tangga dan dampak yang timbul, rusaknya eko sistem kehidupan manusia serta penangananya dengan cara pengelolaan sampah yang benar mulai dari rumah masing-masing, dengan cara 5 langkah, yaitu: Pisahkan Sampah Sesuai Jenisnya, Pengelolaan Sampah Organik, Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik, Pengelolaan Sampah Berbahaya, dan Lakukan 4R, yaitu reuse, reduce, recycle dan recovery.
Pengembangan Video Permainan Prisoner’s Dilemma 2D Platformer Dengan Menggunakan Unreal Engine
Authors: Bambang Irawan  , Ramadhan Azki
Published: May 2024

Industri video game telah tumbuh pesat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, terutama dengan dominasi permainan 3D. Namun, game 2D dapat menjadi alternatif menarik dalam industri yang didominasi oleh permainan 3D. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan game 2D dengan mengintegrasikan teori permainan "Prisoner's Dilemma" untuk menciptakan pengalaman bermain yang menarik bagi pemain. Teknik agile digunakan dalam pengembangan penulisan ini dikarenakan fleksibilitas dari pendekatan ini memungkinkan reaksi cepat terhadap perubahan kebutuhan pengembangan perangkat lunak. Setelah permainan dikembangkan dan diuji menggunakan Black Box Testing dan survey, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa game Prisoner’s dilemma adalah game interaktif yang menarik dari segi pertarungan dan alur cerita cabang. Selanjutnya, umpan balik dari pemain disertakan melalui kuesioner dengan 28 responden. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa video game ini memiliki tampilan (UI) yang menarik, tingkat kesulitan yang cukup, dapat dijalankan dengan mudah pada komputer, kontrol yang mudah dioperasikan, dan mampu meningkatkan minat pemain untuk mencoba video game 2D lainnya.
Analisis Fenomena Weekend Effect dan Monday Effect terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan
Authors: Haryadi Bayu , Dara Siti Ruhana
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The research aims to determine the impact of the Monday effect and Weekend effect on the daily stock Returns of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from April 2020 to April 2021. The research analysis method used multiple linear regression with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software. A total of 11 companies from the sub-sector were selected as the population for this study, and after applying purposive sampling method, a sample of 9 companies was obtained from the total population. The daily stock Returns calculation in this research was based on the closing prices. The study found that the Monday effect variable had no significant partial impact on stock Returns. However, the Weekend effect variable had a significant partial impact on stock Returns, and both the Monday effect and Weekend effect variables together had an impact on daily stock Returns.
Keywords: Stock-Return, Monday-effect, Weekend-effect, Market-anomaly
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Membangun Hubungan Pelanggan @fellasforher melalui Program #titipbuangsampah di Instagram
Authors: Imanuella Marciella , Parlindungan Davis Roganda
Published: May 2024

Fellasforher merupakan brand yang menjual produk kebutuhan wanita dan aktif memasarkan produk. Selain itu mereka aktif melakukan komunikasi dalam membangun hubungan pelanggan melalui media sosial Instagram dengan akun @fellasforher melalui program #TitipBuangSampah. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mendeskripsikan strategi komunikasi dalam membangun hubungan pelanggan yang dilakukan akun @Fellasforher melalui program #TitipBuangSampah di Instagram. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Fellasforher menggunakan strategi komunikasi dalam membangun hubungan dengan pelanggan pada program #TitipBuangSampah di Instagram melalui program food REting yakni aktivitas memberikan ulasan terhadap makanan, REmovie merupakan aktivitas melalui ulasan dan rekomendasi film, REview merupakan program memberikan ulasan terkait produk atau jasa, REcun merupakan program memberikan informasi terkait produk yang bagus dan layak di coba, serta REpotin yaitu program jasa titip yang hanya di buka pada waktu tertentu.
Mitos Budaya dalam Ritual Rebo Wekasan
Authors: Affifah Shintya Tifanny , Yudha Reza Praditya
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna Rebo Wekasan yang direpresentasikan dalam Film Inang. Rebo Wekasan adalah ritual yang memiliki mitos bagi sebagian masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode semiotika Barthes untuk menganalisa makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa makna denotasi yang terdapat dalam film Inang yaitu beberapa masyarakat Jawa masih mempercayai dan melakukan rangkaian ritual Rebo Wekasan. Sedangkan makna konotasi dalam Film Inang ditunjukkan dalam ekspresi, perilaku, dan gerak-gerik keresahan para tokoh ketika menjalankan ritual Rebo Wekasan. Terdapat pula mitos yang ditunjukkan dalam keragaman makna dan ritual budaya di setiap daerah. Film Inang menunjukkan bahwa ritual Rebo Wekasan versi Film Inang tidak mewakili budaya Jawa secara umum. Sebuah film merepresentasikan budaya secara estetis, dramatis, dan subjektif.
Pengaruh Kemudahan Sistem, Keamanan Sistem dan Tampilan Aplikasi Mobile Banking terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah dengan Kualitas Layanan Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Mustika Raudhatul Jannah  , Siregar Suzanna Lamria
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the influences of System Easiness, System Security and Application Display of Mobile Baking on Customer Satisfaction with Service Quality as intervening variable. this study uses kuantitative  method . Respondents  are obtained through the distribution of questionnaires in the form of google forms via Whatsapp and Instagram direct message. The number of respondents satisfies the criteria for mobile banking users is 106 people, consisting of 70 men and 36 women. Hypothesis testing was carried out using Inner Model and Outer Model approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of study indicate that the system security and application display through service quality have a positive effect on customer satisfaction of mobile banking. On the other hand, the ease of system does not affect the customer satisfaction of  mobile banking
醫療評鑑與醫療品質
Authors: 王拔群 王拔群
Published: May 2024

評鑑是提升醫療照護品質的重要手段，本文以臺灣醫院評鑑為例，闡述醫院評鑑與醫療品質的關聯

 

Accreditation is a critical means to improve healthcare quality. This paper presents the association between hospital accreditation and healthcare quality, using the hospital accreditation system in Taiwan as an example.

 
形塑卓越的醫療品質與病人安全環境： 臺大醫院的策略與實踐
Authors: 徐珮容 徐珮容 , 林家圭 林家圭 , 黃筱芳 黃筱芳 , Hsiao-Fang Huang 陳莉卿 , 李祐慈 李祐慈 , 陳妤昤 陳妤昤 , 莊寶玉 莊寶玉 , Pao-Yu Chuang 鄭之勛 , Jih-Shuin Jerng 陳宜君 , I-Chun Chen 陳世英 , Shey-Ying Chen 婁培人 , 高淑芬 高淑芬 , 吳明賢 吳明賢
Published: May 2024

臺大醫院秉持以病人為中心的照護理念，制訂策略地圖明確定義發展方向，計畫性地透過指標監測、創新技術、跨領域合作和促進病人參與的方式推動並挹注資源，更透過持續性的教育以培育人才並形塑組織文化，持續深耕醫療品質與病人安全。品質暨病人安全委員會每年審核工作計畫，包括品質提升、病人安全、管理改善、教育研究等面向。2019至2022年間投入資源導入各項智慧技術以提升品質與安全，如人工智慧的應用、醫療智慧決策支援系統、資訊化醫病共享決策流程等，同時積極促進國內國際交流。未來將持續提供高品質與人性化醫療服務，成為國內外標竿，以達成臺大醫院「健康守護、醫界典範」之願景。

 

National Taiwan University Hospital is committed to a patient-centered care philosophy that guides the development of our strategic roadmap with a clear direction. We systematically promote resource allocation through indicator monitoring, innovative technologies, interdisciplinary collaboration, and active patient engagement. Furthermore, through continuous education, we cultivate talent and shape organizational culture, thereby continuously improving health-care quality and patient safety. The Quality and Patient Safety Committee conducts annual reviews of work plans, encompassing quality improvement, patient safety, management enhancement, and educational research. From 2019 to 2022, we invested in various intelligent technologies to improve quality and safety, including the implementation of artificial intelligence, business intelligence systems, and web-based shared decision-making processes. Additionally, we actively promote domestic and international exchanges. Moving forward, we are committed to providing high-quality and compassionate medical services, with the aim of setting a domestic and international benchmark. This commitment aligns National Taiwan University Hospital’s vision to be "The Guardian of National Health, The Role Model of Medical Care.

 
從生理性別、社會性別和交織性來談醫學研究中 不可缺少的性別觀點
Authors: 白爾雅 白爾雅
Published: May 2024

由性別醫學所帶動、在醫學研究中增加性別分析的趨勢，在國際上與臺灣都受到極大的重視。使用性別分析來進行研究，即是在研究的每一個階段中，以生理性別(sex)、社會性別(gender)和交織性(intersectionality)分析來進行檢視研究設計中的性別盲點，亦即以「性別化創新」的概念來進行醫學研究。運用性別分析可以幫助我們檢討過去被視為理所當然的「預設值」。從性別的視角出發，讓我們可以看見更多其他的受壓迫主體和身體經驗，修正過去以預設值為醫學研究的基礎，增進各個性別主體的福祉。

 

The trend of incorporating gender analysis in medical research, driven by gender medicine, has garnered considerable attention both internationally and in Taiwan. Conducting research with gender analysis involves examining each phase of the research through the lenses of biological sex, gender, and intersectionality, to identify blind spots in research designs. This approach, referred to as gendered innovation, utilizes gender analysis to reassess what have traditionally been considered default assumptions. Adopting a gender perspective, we can acknowledge more of the oppressed individuals and bodily experiences, rectify past assumptions used as the foundation for medical research, and enhance the well-being of individuals across all genders.

 
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Gebelerin Depresyon ve Gebelik Distres Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İçel Sema , Aydoğan Arzu , Günay Molu Nesibe
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde gebelerdeki depresyon ve distres düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Yöntem: Çalışmamız tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır. Mayıs 2021-Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında T.C. vatandaşı olan en az 3 aylık gebe olan 466 kişi çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma materyali üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci kısımda tanımlayıcı bilgi formu, ikinci kısımda Beck Depresyon Envanteri, üçüncü kısımda ise Tilburg Gebelikte Distres Ölçeği yer almaktadır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin %22.5’inin 33-37 yaş grubunda, %39.5’inin lise mezunu, tamamına yakınının evli olduğu, yarıdan fazlasının ev hanımı olduğu, %34.3’ünün gelir durumunu orta algıladığı, %34.5’inin 13-25 arası gebelik haftasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca %76.2’sinin koronavirüs geçirmediği ancak tamamına yakınının koronavirüse yakalanma korkusu yaşadığı ve yarısına yakınının bebeğini kaybetme korkusundan dolayı koronavirüse yakalanma korkusu yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan gebelerin %27.5’inde şiddetli düzeyde depresyon yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen gebelerin önemli bir bölümünde değişen şiddetlerde depresyon saptanmıştır. Ayrıca gebelerin yarısından fazlasının olumsuz duygulanım yaşadıkları, eş katılımının olmadığı ve distres yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Önemli perinatal sonuçları olabilecek ciddi distres ve depresif bozuklukların değerlendirilmesi; mevcut COVID-19 pandemisi ve gelecekteki pandemi süreçlerinde rutin gebelik takibine uygun ve gerekli bir adım olarak dahil edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Simülasyon Tabanlı Eğitimin Ventrogluteal Bölgeye İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon Uygulama Becerisine Etkisi
Authors: Sarı Dilek , Zaybak Ayten , Çınar Yücel Şebnem , İşçi Necmettin , Erdem Önder Hatice , Koçak Gözde
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Araştırma hemşirelik öğrencilerine ventrogluteal bölgeye enjeksiyon becerisi kazandırmada simülasyon uygulamasının psikomotor beceri performanslarına etkisini belirlemek için yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Randomize kontrollü deneysel tasarımda yapılan araştırmanın evrenini Eylül 2021-Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında hemşirelik bölümü ikinci sınıfta öğrenim gören 346 öğrenci, örneklemini ise 69 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri “Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu”, “Ventrogluteal Bölgeye İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon Bilgi Testi”, “Ventrogluteal Bölgeye İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon Beceri Kontrol Listesi”, “Öğrenmede Öğrenci Memnuniyeti ve Özgüven Ölçeği” ve “Simülasyon Tasarım Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve non-parametrik analizler kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde anlamlılık düzeyi p0.05), hem çalışma (p
Family Planning and Men's Condom from the Perspective of Women and Men in Turkey: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bilgiç Fatma Şule , Tanrıverdi Doğan Çağrı
Published: May 2024

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to examine the opinions of men and women who use male condoms as a contraceptive method, regarding the method and family planning.
Methods: The sample of the study, which was carried out in a qualitative design, was chosen by the purposeful sampling method and consisted of 12 women and 13 men, categorized according to their genders.
Results: As a result of this study, the findings of men and women using the male condom method were grouped under five themes. Themes are male condom decision making process, the effect of male condom on sexual life, disadvantages perceived by the male condom, gender in the use of family planning, beliefs in the use of family planning.
Conclusion: This study was found that men decided to use male condoms by hearing from the environment, reduced sexual sensation, had a feeling of plastic / substance and found it costly. It was determined that women preferred it because they were clean and heard from the environment, reduced pleasure, was costly and negatively affected their sexual life.
Assessment of Variance in Learning Competencies among Seven Elementary Schools: Implications for NAT Results and Academic Performance
Authors: CUAJAO DR. JORGE
Published: May 2024

Understanding the variance in learning competencies among elementary schools is crucial for informing teaching practices and educational policies. Preserving national standards while supplementing them with a comprehensive framework, including 21st-century learning skills, supports students' holistic development. This study aims to identify key factors influencing academic performance, informing targeted interventions to ensure a high-quality education for all students. This research analyzes Grade Six students' learning competencies in Baclayon District for the School Years 2013-2014 and 2014-2015, focusing on NAT results in Filipino. Seven elementary schools participated, and statistical analysis assesses the correlation between teaching materials, methods, and language used in teaching and students' academic performance in Filipino. The study analyzes the performance of Grade Six students in the National Achievement Test (NAT) in Filipino over two school years across seven elementary schools in Baclayon District. Significant differences between students' proficiency in Filipino and their NAT results were found in most schools, indicating a decline in performance from 2013-2014 to 2014-2015. However, no significant variances in learning competencies were observed across schools and years, despite variations in mean scores. The mean scores decreased across all low-performing schools in Baclayon District in the School Year 2014-2015, with six out of seven schools scoring below the 75% passing rate. This decline highlights the need for curriculum review and teacher training, particularly in comprehension and critical thinking. Targeted interventions are urgently required to address the decline in academic outcomes, especially in the Filipino subject.
Navigating Corporate Governance And Ethics: The Cornerstones Of Sustainable Business Practices
Authors: Sarma Gitangshu Deva , Choudhury Dr. Sujata , Bharadwaj Pallab , Sarma Mayuri
Published: May 2024

The corporate governance lays the groundwork for the sustainability of business operations and ethical behaviour in the global market environment. This piece reviews the significance of corporate governance and ethics as the backbone of responsible business practices through the prism of the alignment of governance standards amongst different jurisdictions. Through the examination of this paper, the challenges and opportunities associated with the achievement of harmonization are highlighted. This shows the importance of a framework that brings transparency, accountability, and trust to the global business environment. There are alternative ways of achieving harmonization such as comparison studies, international initiatives, and voluntary implementation of corporate governance codes. The article reiterates the centrality of consistent cooperation and collaboration among governments, regulators, and businesses towards the furtherance of corporate governance harmonization and a more informed, ethical, and sustainable global business environment.