bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti Klimaks Implementasi E-Government: Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Petani Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Wicaksono Ferri
Published: January 2019

This research is located in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY). The rapid development of global information technology has driven a paradigm shift in society towards the era of digital society. This fact directs the massive use of electronic media in the public service bureaucracy in Indonesia. In order to realize a clean, transparent public service and be able to answer the demands of change effectively, in line with Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003. Dilemma when the Gunungkidul Regency Government is seeking e-government as a reform of the public service bureaucracy that is intended for the community as the recipient of service benefits, there are elements of farmer communities that tend to be difficult to adopt new technologies. The Gunungkidul Regency Government has consistently developed a website up to the sub-district level totaling 18 sub-districts and village levels totaling 144 villages with domains namely "name of village-sub-districts.desa.id", known as the Village Information System (SID). The author uses descriptive exploratory research methods to explain the limitations of peasant communities in the use of e-government. This situation can trigger barriers to optimizing the implementation of e-government in Indonesia. The author finds the limitations of the farming community in Gunungkidul Regency in the use of e-government due to 2 (two) aspects namely the lack of habituation in the use of information technology media and the characteristics of community associations that are inherent in the social activities of farmers in Gunungkidul Regency. The character of the farming community tends to be difficult to correlate with the development of digital information technology in its activities, making it difficult to create an habit of using internet media for everyday life. Keywords: e-government, public service, farmer community, limitations
Strategi Pelayanan dalam Menangani Keluhan Masyarakat tentang Penerangan Jalan Umum di Unit Pelaksana Tehnis Penerangan Jalan Umum Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Isdianto Erwin , Dwijosusilo Kristyan
Published: January 2019

Aparatur di Unit Pelaksana Tehnis (UPT) Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan kota Surabaya dapat menangani keluhan masyarakat terkait keluhan terhadap PJU di Surabaya. Keluhan yang masuk ditangani dengan pertimbangan urgensi / ketersediaan spare part. Semua jajaran di UPT Penerangan Jalan, mulai Kepala Dinas, Kepala Bidang, Kepala Seksi, hingga Kepala Rayon terlibat dalam penanganan PJU. Pada saat siang hari diterima oleh petugas bidang administrasi yang menerima dan merekap keluhan, lalu dilaporkan ke Kepala Rayon. Bila laporan pada malam hari, ada petugas bidang posko yang akan menerima dan langsung dilaporkan ke petugas lapangan. Karena keterbatasan aparatur, semua keluhan yang masuk, tentu akan memerlukan waktu untuk ditangani, jadi, semua keluhan tetap akan ditangani, namun memerlukan waktu. Bila tidak ditangani disaat setelah melaporkan, warga dapat melaporkan keluhannya kembali, sampai dengan keluhan tersebut dapat ditangani oleh petugas.Hubungan antara masyarakat dan Dinas, dalam hal ini UPT Penerangan Jalan Umum, sifatnya 1 arah, warga melaporkan keluhan, petugas menindak lanjuti hubungan bisa menjadi dua arah, bila warga melaporkan keluhannya melalui media, baik itu media massa maupun media sosial. Setelah warga melaporkan keluhannya dan akan di follow up oleh Kepala Seksi atau Kepala Rayon dan warga dapat mendapatkan feedback atau tanggapan dari Kepala BIdang, Kepala Seksi atau Kepala Rayon mengenai status keluhan, yang sudah ditangani oleh petugas.Dalam setiap list keluhan warga, Kepala Seksi menetapkan prioritas – prioritas, hasil cek lokasi ke lapangan oleh Kepala Rayon, untuk mana saja lokasi yang lebih dulu ditangani, berdasarkan pertimbangan urgensi dan ketersediaan alat dan bahan. Kata Kunci : Strategi, Pelayanan, Keluhan Publik, PJU
Patriarchy and Poverty and the Effect it has had on Land Ownership and Housing of the Women: A Case Study in Badirile South Africa
Authors: Sauti Gloria
Published: January 2019

Housing is a fundamental human right and a home provides independence, stability and dignity. If women do not own land or homes, it renders them powerless. The majority of South African rural women are historically poor, illiterate or semi-illiterate, and have had no land ownership rights. Unable to make a living in the traditional male-dominated and underdeveloped rural areas, they migrate to white-owned farms, towns or the cities. This article is based on an extensive study of the women of Badirile, a semi-urban “black township” near Randfontein, east of the Johannesburg metropolitan area. I explored the plight of women living here over a period of three years, through qualitative analysis and as a participant observer. I analysed the many problems faced by these women who “escaped” from rural areas in search of better living conditions, only to remain marginalised, homeless and trapped in poverty. Lacking knowledge about their legal rights, they are denied access to land, secure housing and adequate homes. The research showed that this homelessness and all its subsequent consequences cannot be divorced from both historical and current issues.
PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS REFORMA AGRARIA DI BEBERAPA NEGARA DAN INDONESIA KEKINIAN
Authors: Setyaka Virtuous
Published: January 2019

This paper intends to discuss the theoretical discourse and practice of Agrarian Reform in various countries of the world. By exploring the concepts and theories of Agrarian Reform, Economic Development and Sustainable Environment and practices in various countries through literature studies, it is expected to contribute as an elaboration which may be important as a comparison in the implementation of sustainable development in Indonesia especially in the implementation of Agrarian Reform for economic welfare, Environmental sustainability, and minimization of social conflict of kekininian.
Konflik Agraria Antara Masyarakat Dengan Perusahaan Pemegang HPHTI di Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: S.IP., MA Sobri
Published: January 2019

Agrarian conflict between the people living in the villages of the pelalawan district is due to the change of government policy related to the pattern of management of natural resources such as forest, land and river, from "subsistence" pattern to the pattern of industrialization in the forestry sector becoming the root of agrarian conflict in Riau province . The change of development policy from the pattern of Subsistence to the pattern of industrialization in the forestry and plantation sectors created by the government led to changes in the control of natural resources such as land, rivers and forests from the "Subsistence" pattern based on ulayat concept, to become widespread land tenure (monopoly) by the owners of capital (the corporations).
Upaya Pencegahan Terorisme di Provinsi Riau (Studi Kasus Ditreskrimum Polda Riau)
Authors: Rama Silvi Dwi
Published: January 2019

Terrorism is a transnational crime most feared by the world, not to mention Indonesia. Already many who became victims of terrorism crimes one of the tragedy is the bom Bali that link hundreds of souls. In Indonesia, especially in Riau continue to spread terrorism prevention efforts so terrorism crime does not occur in Riau Province. Prevention needs to be done considering the province of Riau began as a transit area of ​​terrorism because it is a region. The purpose of this research is to know what is done by Ditrekrimum Polda Riau in doing prevention of terrorism.The research conducted on Polda Riau which is located at Jalan Jenderal Sudirman no. 215 Pekanbaru, with the subject of research is Ditreskrimum Polda Riau and the result of his research is the prevention of terrorism in Riau Province by Ditreskrimum Polda Riau. The method used is qualitative research method with data technique is interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive method. In this research the informant is Kasubdit 1 State Security Ditreskrimum  Polda Riau and Kanit III Subdit 1 Ditreskrimum Polda Riau, as well as one member subdit I Ditreskrimum Polda Riau, as a complementary informant to support the research information. From the results of the research can be concluded that the efforts of terrorism have fulfilled the concept of (Darmawan, 2013). Prevention, prevention, prevention, prevention, prevention, prevention, mitigation, and repressive or arrest measures. In doing the prevention of  Polda Riau Ditreskrimum also have conformity with awareness to other society, less effective performance of RT / RW area in which become target of terrorist is difficult to access area.
Homo Seksual Potret Perilaku Seksual Menyimpang Dalam Perspektif Kriminologi, Islam dan Budaya Melayu
Authors: Ramailis Neri Widya
Published: January 2019

Homosexual is a term used to describe the general tendency of sex with other people of the same genes. Measures of deviant behavior are not in the right or completely wrong size in the general sense, which occur based on the size or absence of norms and values ​​of their sociality. If viewed from the aspect of criminology, deviant behavior becomes something that deviates from the limits determined by the norms and society. Lessons about Malay culture are inseparable from Islamic teachings which are the foundation of customs. Therefore the philosophy of Malay people says "Adat Bersendi Syarak, Syarak Bersendikan Kitabullah". From this sentence, it can be interpreted that religion and customs that grow and develop in Malay culture are very different. Where values, religious norms and rules that apply in the community are highly upheld in the life and culture of Malay people. Al-Qur'an as a book that is a source of guidance is the main basis of the handle of human life in carrying out daily activities, whether it is about how someone communicates with others and behaves in accordance with reasonable customs and culture. In this context homosexual behavior is seen as one manifestation of human behavior with deviant sexual orientation present in the community through a process of cultural development that is not good and immoral.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Orientasi Seksual Menyimpang Pada Narapidana Perempuan Di Lapas Klas II A Pekanbaru
Authors: Febrya Indrid Weddy Viva , Elmirawati Elmirawati
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze: (1) the lesbian behavior description inwoman’s prison, (2) deviant sexual orientation causing factors of female prisoners, and(3) appropriate treatment for lesbian behavior in women's prisons. This study wasconducted in woman’s prison clas IIA, located on the Bindanak street no.1 Pekanbaru.The research was conducted in March 2018. The research using qualitative method andelaborated by descriptive analythic way. The subjects of the study were 12 femaleprisoners selected by purposive sampling with the following characteristics: 1.Appearance that was not gender appropriate, 2. Recognizing that having a deviantsexual orientation, 3. recommendation by the officer of prison. Data processing is doneby analyzing the result of observation and interview. The result of this research isconcluded that 1) lesbian description in Female prison Class IIA Pekanbaru is a femalewho feel herself as good man by physically and psychic. Sexual intercourse is describedas two women who are attracted to each other, doing relationships like lovers. 3 peoplestill have an interested with a man, while the other 9 people are not at all. Physicalappearance of 11 subjects like as a man, the hair crop, wearing T-shirts, trousers andwear a jacket, their body language is also made dashing, While 1 person usedheadscarf and still seen as female, 2) The causing factors of lesbian behavior are 3people because of environmental factor and 9 others have felt the disorder of sexualorientation since adolescence, where the abnormality is felt happened naturally and 3)treatment appropriate for lesbian in woman’s prison are to provide informationservices and socialization of LGBT impact on physical and psychological health,providing guidance and counseling services of individuals and groups, religiousguidance and counseling services as well as religious lectures provided by experts.
A geografia escolar no contexto da reforma do ensino médio: uma análise para além do lugar
Authors: Silva Maciel Pereira da
Published: January 2019

O propósito, neste trabalho, é fazer uma análise das consequências para o processo formativo dos estudantes secundaristas, bem como dos prejuízos para o projeto da Geografia Escolar, advindos da desobrigação do ensino de Geografia em todas as séries da etapa final da educação básica, conforme propõe a Lei nº 13.415/2017, que reformula o ensino médio no Brasil. Para tanto, nos empenhamos em compreender a reforma do ensino médio no âmbito da categoria totalidade (SANTOS, 2006). A metodologia aplicada se baseou em pesquisa bibliográfica. Concluímos, a partir dos estudos realizados, que a desobrigação do ensino de Geografia contribuirá para a formação de jovens com menor capacidade de compreensão crítica da realidade social. Certamente, em função da acriticidade juvenil, será produzido, neste país, um cenário ideal para a submissão humana à racionalidade técnica, bem como para a expansão do capital rentista (MOREIRA, 2018). Em relação ao projeto da Geografia Escolar, que tem como meta contribuir para o desenvolvimento do pensamento espacial dos estudantes, com ênfase à sua autonomia para pensar e agir sobre o mundo, esta reforma se traduz em um golpe. Este campo do saber deixará de ser obrigatório na etapa final da educação básica, quando os estudantes, em função da idade mais avançada, possuem maior maturidade para a compreensão da proposta central desta ciência.
Mut zurzeit
Authors: Ruda Frank
Published: January 2019

"Der Beitrag verhandelt den Begriff des Muts und beginnt diese Verhandlung ausgehend von der Frage, wie eine Kategorie, die die Geschichte der Philosophie zu durchziehen scheint, gegenwärtig an Relevanz und Einfluss verlieren kann. Er identifiziert den Grund dafür in der aristotelischen Bestimmung des Muts als männlich-militärischer Tugend und setzt dieser Bestimmung in der Folge eine Neubestimmung entgegen, die zu denken versucht, was weiblicher Mut sein kann.
The paper discusses the concept of courage, starting from the question of how it is possible that a category, which seems to permeate the history of philosophy, currently loses its relevance and influence. It identifies the rea- son for this in the Aristotelian definition of courage as a male and military virtue, and subsequently confronts it with a new definition, trying to imagine what female courage could be like.
"
Verkörpern, Verwandeln und Autorisieren mittels Spolien
Authors: Meier Hans-Rudolf
Published: January 2019

"Spolien – intentional wiederverwendete Bauglieder – referenzieren auf etwas nicht mehr Vorhandenes und machen dieses zugleich materiell präsent. Als einstiger Teil des Ab- wesenden verweisen sie im neuen Kontext zurück auf ihre Herkunftsobjekte. Sie verkörpern abstrakte Konzepte, Autorisierung und Authentisierung. In den präsentierten Bei- spielen werden verschiedene Ähnlichkeitsbezüge zum Herkunftsmonument diskutiert, die von formalen Referenzen über die exzessive Verkörperung zur formlosen Verarbeitung des Materials in einer neuer Oberfläche reichen.
Spoils – intentionally reused architectural fragments – refer to something that no longer exists and re-present it materially. As a former part of the absent, they refer back to their original objects in their new context. They embody abstract concepts, authorization and authentication. In the examples presented, different ways of referring to the original monuments are discussed, ranging from formal references to excessive embodiment and complete loss of shape.
"
Öffnen, Schließen, Zerstreuen, Verdichten.
Authors: Siegert Bernhard
Published: January 2019

"Im Rahmen der technikphilosophischen, ethnologischen wie auch medien- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Debatte über die Handlungsmacht der Dinge ist es zu einer Konjunktur von Ontologien gekommen, die jedoch das traditionelle Konzept der Ontologie dekonstruiert bzw. verschiebt. Der Beitrag folgt dieser Verschiebung der Ontologie, die Medien und mediale Artefakte nicht mehr als Substanzen denkt, sondern als Verkettungen von Praktiken und Operationen, die diese Medien-Dinge allererst generieren. Nach ›operativen Ontologien‹ zu fragen bedeutet, nach den konkreten ontischen Operationen zu fragen, die allererst ontologische Unterscheidungen hervorbringen – z. B. zwischen Form und Materie, Bild und Gegenstand, Ding und Prozess, Figur und Grund. Diese ontischen Operationen bilden den Kern dessen, was man Kulturtechniken nennt. Anhand von beispielhaften Hybridobjekten aus dem Bereich der material culture des späten Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit zeigt der Beitrag, wie dies konkret zu verstehen ist.
The debate on the agency of objects, lead by philosophy, ethnology as well as cultural and media studies, has triggered a boom of ontologies, deconstructing the traditional concept of ontology. The contribution follows this shift of ontology, which no longer conceives of the media and media artifacts as substances, but as concatenations of practices and operations that are generated by media objects in the first place. To ask for ‘operational ontologies’ means to ask for the concrete ontical operations which first of all produce onto- logical distinctions – e. g. between form and matter, image and object, thing and process, figure and background. These ontical operations form the core of what we call cultural techniques. The contribution illustrates and explains this thesis with reference to hybrid objects from the material culture of the late Middle Ages and Early Modernity.
"
Ein gelassen-dreifaches Hoch auf ›operative Ontologien‹
Authors: Ulrich Hans
Published: January 2019

"›Operative Ontologien‹ erscheinen als eine sehr plausible Gegenwartsreaktion auf die Geschichte der westlichen Erkenntnistheorien seit der frühen Moderne. Sie basiert auf der meta-theoretischen Prämisse, dass derartig grundlegende Theorien sich heute nicht mehr als zwingend ›notwendig‹ erweisen, sondern zu einem Gegenstand der Wahl geworden sind. Eine Reihe von überzeugenden existentiellen, intellektuellen und ästhetischen Gründen spricht für die Wahl der ›operativen Ontologien‹ des IKKM.
‘Operative Ontologies’ appear as a highly plausible present-day reaction to the history of Western epistemologies since Early Modernity, based on the meta-theoretical premise that such frameworks, instead of imposing themselves as ‘necessary,’ have become an object of choice today. In this spirit, the IKKM’s choice of ‘operative ontologies’ has a number of compelling existential, intellectual, and aesthetic reasons speaking for itself."
Die Rettung des Ontologischen durch das Ontische?
Authors: Krämer Sibylle
Published: January 2019

"Das Konzept der ›operativen Ontologien‹ ist nicht einfach zu verstehen. Dieser Artikel versucht Potenzial und Schranken dieser Idee auszuloten. Der methodische Ansatz der operativen Ontologie zielt darauf, dass das ›Ontische‹ im Sinne des phänomenal je Gegebenen das ›Ontologische‹ im Sinne der Erklärbarkeit und Verstehbarkeit von Welt bedingt und aus sich hervortreibt: Das Ontische gebiert das Ontologische. Was das bedeutet, wird einerseits anhand von Bernhard Siegerts Begriff ›Kulturtechnik‹ sowie andererseits anhand von Lorenz Engells Begriff der ›Ontographie‹ rekonstruiert sowie kritisch kommentiert.
The concept of ‘operative ontologies’ is not easy to understand. The article tries to explore the potential and limitations of this idea. The methodological approach of operative ontology aims at the fact that the ‘ontic’ (in the sense of the phenomenally given) deter- mines and produces the ‘ontological’ (in the sense of the comprehensibility of the world): The ontic gives birth to the ontological. The meaning of this statement is reconstructed with reference to Bernhard Siegert’s concept of ‘cultural technique’ as well as Lorenz Engell’s notion of ‘ontography’ and is further- more critically commented upon.
"
The Ontology of Media Operations, or, Where is the Technics in Cultural Techniques?
Authors: Hansen Mark B. N.
Published: January 2019

"My aim in this paper is to develop an ontology of media operations that is rooted in Gilbert Simondon’s theory of individuation. I position this media operative ontology in contrast to Bernhard Siegert’s understanding of operative ontology as a cultural technique. Drawing on Wolfgang Ernst, Henri Atlan, and Michel Serres, I argue that Siegert’s position compromises the extra-cultural operationality of technical media, and of techniques more generally, in its bid to redirect media theory from its Kittlerian trajectory. With his theory of information as reception of environmental singularity by a metastable receiver, Simondon provides a mechanism for theorizing how extra-cultural operationality of technical media informs the production of culture and the distinctions upon which it rests, without compromising the alterity of technics.
Mein Ziel in diesem Beitrag ist es, eine Ontologie von Medienoperationen zu entwickeln, die auf Gilbert Simondons Theorie der Individuation fußt. Auf der Grundlage von Wolfgang Ernst, Henri Atlan und Michel Serres behaupte ich, dass Siegerts Versuch, die Medientheorie von ihrer Kittlerschen Linie abzulenken, den Stellenwert der außerkulturellen Operationalität technischer Medien und der Techniken im Allgemeinen herabspielt. Mit seiner Theorie der Information als Empfang von umweltlicher Singularität durch einen metastabilen Empfänger bietet Simondon dagegen einen Mechanismus, dank dem theoretisch durchdacht werden kann, wie die außerkulturelle Operationalität der technischen Medien die Kulturproduktion und die Unterscheidungen, auf denen sie beruht, prägt, ohne die Andersheit der Technik zu reduzieren.
"
Am Anfang war die Operation
Authors: Peters John Durham
Published: January 2019

"Angeleitet durch Marx’ Thesen über Feuerbach untersucht der Artikel die linkshegelianischen Triebgründe des Programms der ›Operativen Ontologien‹. Bernhard Siegerts Versuch, »ontologische Unterscheidungen« auf »ontische Operationen« zurückzuführen, findet eine überraschende Parallele in Feuerbachs Unternehmen, »die religiöse Welt in ihre weltliche Grundlage aufzulösen«. Zugleich lässt sich im Postulat einer Vorgängigkeit kulturtechnischer Operationen ein technisch verstärktes Echo der Marxschen Rede vom Primat der Praxis vernehmen.
Directed by Marx’s Theses on Feuerbach, the article examines the Left Hegelian motives of the agenda of ‘operational ontologies.’ Bernhard Siegert’s attempt to attribute “ontological distinctions” to “ontical operations” finds a surprising parallel in Feuerbach’s enterprise “to dissolve the religious world into its secular foundation.” At the same time, a technically amplified echo of Marx’s idea of the primacy of practice can be perceived in the postulate of a precedence of cultural technological operations."
Parallel Editing, Double Time. Mad Men’s Time Machine
Authors: Bronfen Elisabeth
Published: January 2019

This article looks at the way Matthew Weiner deploys double vision in his historical re-imagination of the 1960s in Mad Men. At issue is both the way the past haunts the present on the diegetic level in the form of flashback sequences, as well as the way Weiner performs simultaneity by virtue of parallel editing, especially in the closing sequences of individual episodes. At issue also is the way stock footage of key historical events such as the moon landing is deployed so as to offer a further juxtaposition of present and past.
Garden-Variety Formalist
Authors: Lang Colin
Published: January 2019

Recently, the effort to counter Fake News faced a counter attack: academic »postmodernism « and »social constructivism« it was said—because they say that facts are soaked in prior interpretations—are either purveyors of Fake News or set the cultural context in which it flourishes. They do so by undermining confidence in inquiry governed by simple facts. That is erroneous, argues William E. Connolly, because postmodernism never said that facts or objectivity are ghostly, subjective or »fake«. However, that what was objective at one time may become less so at a later date through the combination of a paradigm shift in theory, new powers of perception, new tests with refined instruments, and changes in natural processes such as species evolution. But the emergence of new theories and tests does not reduce objectivity to subjective opinion. Facts are real. Objectivity is important. But as you move up the scale of complexity with respect to facts and objectivity, it becomes clear that what was objective at one time may become subjective at another. Not because of Fake News or postmodernism. But because the complex relationships between theory, evidence and conduct periodically open up new thresholds. Colin Lang in turn rhetorically asks if »fake news« or »alternative facts« are a new carnival and Trump its dog and pony show? The idea of »fake news« and »alternative facts« as a carnival could not only help to see the constructedness of the media spectacle, but also provides a new perspective on Trump as an actor who is playing a particular role in this carnival, and that role is not one that any of us would describe as presidential. Many in the popular press have assumed it is just what it looks like, an infantilized narcissist, a parody of some Regan-era New York real estate tycoon straight out of a Bret Easton Ellis novel. The problem is that this description is all too obvious, and misses something fundamental about alternative facts, and the part that Trump is playing. A central assumption is, then, that the creation of alternative facts is one symptom of a more structural, paradigmatic shift in the persona of a president, one which has few correlates in the annals of political history. The closest analogy for his kind of performance is actually hinted at in the title of Trump’s greatest literary achievement: The Art of the Deal. Trump is playing the part of an artist, pilfering from the tactics of the avant-garde and putting them to very different ends.
Shitstorm
Authors: Gaderer Rupert
Published: January 2019

Der ›Shitstorm‹ bezeichnet das Phänomen, dass Personen, Unternehmen und Institutionen mittels digitaler Technologien beleidigt und herabgesetzt werden. Die Empörungswellen beginnen mit dem Zorn einzelner Personen und entwickeln sich aufgrund ihrer medientechnologischen Bedingungen zu einem Konflikt der vielen Adressen. Trotz der Tragweite des ›Symptoms‹ sind medienkulturwissenschaftliche Analysen äußerst selten. Angesprochen ist damit ein in diesem Artikel verfolgter Zugang, der erstens die Historizität digitaler Phänomene, zweitens die technologischen Infrastrukturen und drittens die damit verbundenen Operationen als ›Hetzschwarm‹ untersucht. The term »shitstorm« describes the phenomenon of people, companies or institutions being abused and degraded via digital technologies. The waves of outrage start with the anger of a few individuals but then rapidly develop into a conflict of many participants due to their media-technological parameters. Despite the scope of the »symptoms«, mediacultural analyses of this phenomenon are few and far between. This in turn refers to an approach of the »shitstorm«-phenomenon taken in the present article: first it will discuss the historicity of digital phenomena, second the technological infrastructures, and third the operations linked with those infrastructures that can be considered a ›Hetzschwarm‹
Linksruck der Fakten
Authors: Koschorke Albrecht
Published: January 2019

Auf dem Feld der Theorie ist es zu einer Umpolung der politischen Vorzeichen gekommen. Was fünfzig Jahre lang Gegenstand einer linksemanzipatorischen Kritik war, ist zur Zielscheibe nationalistisch-autoritärer Bewegungen geworden: der Liberalismus, der Kapitalismus, die Globalisierung, das politische Prinzip der Repräsentation, der hegemoniale Charakter von Wahrheitsansprüchen. Lieblingsvokabeln der French Theory wie ›Dekonstruktion‹ und ›Simulation‹ sind in die Machtpraxis von Rechtspopulisten übergegangen. Kulturwissenschaftler dagegen finden sich in der ungewohnten Lage wieder, fact checking zu betreiben und gegen die Relativierung universell gültiger wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse zu demonstrieren. Der Beitrag fragt danach, wie angesichts dieser ›feindlichen Übernahme‹ das emanzipatorische Potenzial und die Erkenntnisleistungen des Poststrukturalismus verteidigt werden können. There has been a reversion of political signs in the (academic) field of theory. What has been the subject of left-wing emancipatory critique during the 1950s has become the target of nationalist- authoritarian movements: liberalism, capitalism, globalization, the political principle of representation, the hegemonial character of truth claims. Favoured words of French Theory like ›deconstruction‹ and ›simulation‹ have assimilated with the exercise of power of right-wing populists. Cultural scientists on the other hand now find themselves in the completely foreign position of being tasked with fact checking and to rally against relativization of universally acknowledged scientific findings. This article asks how the emancipatory potential and the gaining of knowledge of poststructuralism can be defended against a ›hostile takeover‹
Auslagerung des Intellekts
Authors: Vagt Christina
Published: January 2019

Worum geht es in den aktuellen Vorwürfen, die Postmoderne hätte den aktuellen populistischen Diskurs um alternative Fakten vorbereitet? Ausgehend von Latours Elend der Kritik diskutiert der Artikel die Genealogie von Wahrheits- und Evidenzkritik vor und nach den Anfängen des Computers. Dabei lässt sich zeigen, dass vor aller Wahrheits- und Evidenzkritik zunächst ein Misstrauen in den menschlichen Intellekt steht, welches in den frühen Entwürfen künstlicher Intelligenz und der Auslagerung des Intellekts in lernende Maschinensysteme ein vermeintliches Ende findet. Nicht zufällig ruft Herbert A. Simon 1969 in seinem Standardwerk The Sciences of the Artifical Arthur Schopenhauers Welt als Wille und Vorstellung auf, wenn er schreibt, dass die Welt viel mehr eine künstliche, vorgestellte als eine natürliche sei. Anders als im 19. Jahrhundert verspricht jedoch nun die Computersimulation Einsichten in bisher unzureichend verstandene Komplexitäten menschlichen Verhaltens. Das Resultat dieser maschinellen Kritik ist ein ökonomisch-technologischer Komplex, in dem Rationalität nicht mehr als Funktion des Subjektes, sondern als Funktion der Maschine interpretiert und das Politische auf die Ebene des Affektiven reduziert wird. What is really behind the recent accusations of postmodernism being responsible for preparing the current populistic argument about alternative facts? Based on Bruno Latour’s »Why has Critique Run out of Steak? From Matters of Fact to Matters of Concern«, this article discusses the genealogy of truth- and evidentness critique before and after the beginnings of the computer. This will lead to the realization that before all critique concerning truth and evidentness there is already a distrust in the human intellect which comes to an alleged end in the early drafts of artificial intelligence as well as in the outsourcing of intellect into adaptive machine-systems. It is not by accident that Herbert A. Simon refers to Arthur Schopenhauer’s Welt als Wille und Vorstellung in his standard reference work The Sciences of the Artificial from 1969 when he states that the world resembles more of an artificial, imagined one than a natural. Different from the 19th century, the computer simulation these days promises insight into the complexities of human behaviour that have until now been understood only incompletely and insufficiently. The result of machine-based critique is an economic-technological complex in which rationality is no longer interpreted as the function of the subject but as the function of the machine, while politics is reduced to the level of affect
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICA E FÍSICO-QUÍMICA EM FRUTOS DE MURICI (Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Rich.) DE OCORRÊNCIA NOS TABULEIROS COSTEIROS DE ALAGOAS
Authors: Dos Santos Everton Ferreira , De Oliveira José Dailson Silva , Da Silva Ivanildo Claudino , Gallo Cibele Merched , De Lemos Eurico Eduardo Pinto , Rezende Leila de Paula
Published: January 2019

O muricizeiro nativo da flora alagoana é uma espécie frutífera com potencial de utilização em sistemas produtivos comerciais, no entanto, pouco se conhece acerca das características físicas e físico-químicas dos frutos. Desta forma, o objetivo foi avaliar as características físicas e físico-químicas de frutos de muricizeiro que ocorrem naturalmente nos tabuleiros costeiros alagoanos. Os caracteres físicos foram obtidos por meio de 50 medições, individualmente, consistindo em 50 frutos por parâmetro avaliado, em relação ao peso do fruto e da semente, diâmetro longitudinal e transversal do fruto, diâmetro da semente e textura. Os parâmetros físico-químicos foram obtidos por meio de cinco repetições, para cada característica. Foi utilizado de 1 a 10 g de polpa do fruto, a depender da análise realizada. As características avaliadas foram: sólidos totais (ST), acidez total (AT), relação ST/AT, vitamina C, carotenoides, antocianinas, flavonoides, pectina total e solúvel. Foi aplicada estatística descritiva, obtendo-se os valores mínimos, médios e máximos, erro padrão da média e coeficiente de variação. Os pesos médios dos frutos e das sementes foram de 2,72 ± 0,58 g e 0,83 ± 0,38 g, respectivamente. O DL variou de 12,27 mm a 14,47 mm, com DT oscilando de 15,27 mm a 18,12 mm, e textura variando de 1,60 N a 4,76 N. O diâmetro médio da semente foi 2,09 ± 0,59 mm (milímetro). Com relação às caraterísticas físico-químicas, os frutos apresentaram altos teores de sólidos totais, vitamina C e compostos bioativos, indicando o potencial da espécie tanto para o consumo in natura quanto para o processamento.
Licencia para Arriesgar: un Marco Teórico para la Asignación de Riesgos en Alianzas Público - Privadas basada en la Economía de Costos de Transacción
Authors: Lee Po Chun
Published: January 2019

Este artículo empieza explorando el significado de las alianzas o asociaciones público-privadas (APP) apuntando a múltiples interpretaciones que revisan la literatura sobre las APP. El documento identifica que uno de los grandes problemas en las APP es que carecen de soporte teórico, y en la práctica se viola el derecho al reclamo. Por lo tanto, es necesario contar con mecanismos formales para interpretar por qué un gobierno retiene un riesgo particular en un proyecto mientras se transfiere recursos a socios privados. Desde el punto de vista de la economía de costos de transacción (ECT), integrada con la visión basada en recursos de las capacidades organizacionales (RCO), este documento propone un marco teórico para entender la práctica de asignación de riesgos en proyectos de APP. Este marco teórico proporciona a las agencias gubernamentales y privadas una comprensión lógica y completa del proceso de selección de la estrategia de asignación para un riesgo particular en los proyectos de APP. Además, podría utilizarse para dirigir la estrategia de asignación de riesgos controlando ciertos determinantes críticos identificados en el estudio. El trabajo también establece sus limitaciones y las futuras direcciones de investigación.
Two-Particle Thermal Density Matrices In One Dimension Using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) Method
Authors: subhan subhan , Sudiarta I Wayan , Angraini Lily Maysari
Published: January 2019

A quantum system in the thermal equilibrium state is a mixed state consisting of statistical ensembles of several different quantum systems can be represented by a thermal density matrix. In this research, the thermal density matrix is calculated for two-particle system case non-interaction in one-dimensional square well and one-dimensional harmonic oscillator using finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. In addition, thermal density matrix calculations are also performed for the case of two particle systems interacting in a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. We present results of probability densities, partition functions, and internal energies for three cases: two distinguishable particles, two fermions and two bosons. Validation of numerical results of thermal density matrix and probability density is accurate with analytical solutions. Then, the result of partition function and internal energy the system is strongly effect by temperature. At low temperatures, internal energy the system will lead to the lowest energy or ground state.
Making Prototype Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (Dssc) Based On Tio2 Nanopory Using Extraction Of Mangosteen Peel (Garnicia Mangostana)
Authors: Hardani Hardani , Hidayatullah Alpiana , Angraini Lily Maysari
Published: January 2019

Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is one of the photochemical electrical cells consisting of a photoelectrode, dye, electrolyte, and counter electrode. The manufacture of prototype Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) utilizes carotene from the dye extract of mangosteen peel pigment (Garnicia mangostana). This study aims to create a Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) and know the efficiency it produces. This Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) consists of a pair of FTO (Flour-doped in oxide) glass intercepts facing each other. The glass acts as an electrode and counter electrode and separated by a redox electrolyte (I- / I3-), arranged to flank each other to form a wafer. In the electrode, is deposited a porous nanocrystalline TiO2 layer, as well as dye extract of mangosteen peel pigment (Garnicia mangostana). While on the counter electrode coated with a layer of platinum. This article presents some experimental data on absorbance properties and the conductivity of dye extract of mangosteen peel pigment (Garnicia mangostana) as an application in DSSC. Absorbance test using Spectrophotometer UV Visible 1601 PC and electrical properties test using Elkahfi 100 / Meter I-V. DSSC fabrication has been done using dye extract of mangosteen peel pigment (Garnicia mangostana) with coating spin coating technique. The results showed that the dye extract of mangosteen peel pigment (Garnicia mangostana) had an absorbance spectrum of 380-520 nm range. From the test results using AM 1.5G solar simulator (100 mW / cm2), it was found that the volume of TiO2 precursors affected the performance of DSSC solar cells and the overall conversion efficiency was 0.092%.
Identifikasi Mutasi FecX Pada Gen BMP15 dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sifat Prolifik pada Kambing Lokal di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat Agus , Depamede Sulaiman Ngongu , Maskur Maskur
Published: January 2019

The aims of this study were to identify the mutations of FecX gene in the local goats and to analyze its polymorphism as well as its influence on the prolific nature of the local goats in West Lombok Regency, Indonesia. The study was conducted in the Immunobiology Laboratory of Mataram University, using DNA isolated from 100 blood samples of local female goats which have given birth of once to three times. The methods used were PCR-RFLP method and the PCR products were digested with HinfI restriction enzyme (G|ANTC) then analyzed visually based on DNA banding patterns on 2% agarose gels. The frequency of allele and genotype obtained, were then analyzed through a comparison with the secondary data of litter size obtained from the local goat keepers information. The results showed that the gene mutation of FecXG produced two alleles: "wild-type" (+) sized of 110 bp and 31 bp, and the mutant allele (G) of 141 bp with the allele frequency of 0,965 and 0,035 respectively. Combinations of alleles in the gene BMP15 produced two genotypes, namely (a) genotype ++ (110 bp/110 bp) with a frequency of 0.93, with the average litter size of 1.59 Â± 0.319, and (b) genotype G + (141bp/110 bp), with a frequency of 0.07 and with the average litter size of 1.65 Â± 0.202. The results of this study indicated that mutation occurred in BMP15 gene, i.e. FecXG gene, the gene responsible for the prolificacy of animals studied. Furthermore there was a correlation between polymorphism of FecXG gene and the prolific nature of the local goats, which was predicted to lead the divergence in litter size of each local goat genotype
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN JASA PENAMBANGAN PT BERAU COAL KEPADA PT BUKIT MAKMUR MANDIRI UTAMA (BUMA)
Authors: Sitio Arifin , Rasjid Beni
Published: January 2019

This study aims to find out the influence of the quality of services, people, processes and physical evidence on the decision to purchase mining services by PT Berau Coal to PT BUMA. In this study, data collection was carried out through survey methods by distributing questionnaires to respondents within the company organization PT Berau Coal starting from the position of supervisor /engineer to general manager. The number of samples taken in this study was 50 people. Thetechnique sampling used in this study is Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis method uses multiple regression analysis with SPSS 23.0. The results of data processing show that the variable quality of services, people, processes and physical evidence affect the decision to purchase mining services. Parameters for testing the effect of service quality on service purchasing decisions show a t value of 3.191 (sig = 0.003), the influence of people on the decision to purchase services shows a t value of 2.341 (sig = 0.024), the effect of the process on the decision to purchase services shows a t value of 2.400 ( sig = 0.021), and the effect of physical evidence on the decision to purchase services shows a t value of 2.797 (sig = 0.008). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan, orang, proses dan bukti fisik terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa penambangan oleh PT Berau Coal kepada PT BUMA. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden dalam organisasi perusahaan PT Berau Coal mulai dari posisi supervisor / insinyur hingga general manager. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple Random Sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan SPSS 23.0. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas layanan, orang, proses dan bukti fisik mempengaruhi keputusan untuk membeli jasa penambangan. Parameter untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas layanan pada keputusan pembelian layanan menunjukkan pada nilai 3,191 (sig = 0,003), pengaruh orang pada keputusan untuk membeli layanan menunjukkan pada nilai 2,331 (sig = 0,024), efek dari proses pada keputusan untuk membeli layanan menunjukkan pada nilai 2.400 (sig = 0,021), dan pengaruh bukti fisik pada keputusan untuk membeli layanan menunjukkan pada nilai 2,797 (sig = 0,008).Keywords : Quality of services, people, processes and physical evidence, service purchasing decisions
Perangkat Pembelajaran IPA Model 5E : Kajian Kritis Hasil Workshop Guru-Guru Anggota MGMP IPA Kota Mataram
Authors: Jekti Dwi Soelistya Dyah , Bachtiar Imam , Sedijani Prapti , Zulkifli Lalu , Setiadi Dadi
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Kurikulum Mata Pelajaran IPA SMP tahun 2017 di Kota Mataram  menuntut para guru IPA untuk bisa meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengembangkan perencanaan  dan mengimplementasikannya secara baik. Salah satunya adalah guru IPA SMP bisa mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran. Untuk dapat mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA sesuai dengan standar,  para guru IPA harus memiliki keterampilan dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran, Para guru masih terpaku dengan meodel yang disarankan kemnetrian terkait, sementara  banyak model pembelajaran berbasisi siswa aktif salah satunya model 5E (Engage, Explore, Explain, Extend dan Evaluate).  Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan untuk mengmbangkan keterampilan  bapak/ibu guru IPA anggota MGMP IPA dalam perangkat pembelajaran model 5E. Desain yang digunakan adalah post tes no control group design. Populasi adalah semua guru IPA anggota MGMP Kota Mataram, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 guru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran hasil kegiatan workshop. Data dianalisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang disusun oleh guru peserta (90%) sudah baik dalam merencanakan langkah-langkah 5E. Tetapi dalam kaitannya dengan tagihan dan pengetahuan sebagian besar perangkat pembelajaran kurang mencakup keluasan dan kedalaman materi yang ditagih oleh kompetensi dasar pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Dengan demikian walaupun langkah-langkah pembelajaran berbasis siswa aktif dan memenuhi tagihan kurikulum tetapi tingkat asesmen belum memenuhi tagihan. Berdasarkan hasil penjelasan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa  90% bapak ibu guru IPA dapat menyusun perangkat pembelajaran cukup baik khususnya terkait sintaks  5E. Kata Kunci : pembelajaran IPA, model 5E, kajian kritis
TÜRKÇE SAYI ADLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: BAYAZIT Zeynep Zeliha
Published: January 2019

Türkiye’de Türkoloji çalışmalarının başlangıcından
bu yana uzman olanların ve olmayanların en çok ilgi duydukları konulardan biri
Türkçenin akrabalık ilişkileri ve buna bağlı olarak da kökenbilim olmuştur. Dillerin söz varlığında temel kelimeler önemli bir
yer tutmaktadır. Bu kelimeler, gösterdiği nitelikler dolayısıyla dil
akrabalıkları, dil ayrışması, dil öğretimi, dil tarihi ve dilbilgisi gibi dil incelemelerinde
ilk olarak başvurulan kelime kategorisini oluştururlar. Dillerin söz varlığında
yer alan sayı adları da dilbilimciler tarafından temel kelimeler arasında kabul
edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir yandan
temel kelimelerin özellikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmış diğer taraftan da Türk
söz varlığında kullanılan sayılar eş zamanlı ve art zamanlı olarak
değerlendirilmiştir.
CAHİT SITKI TARANCI'NIN ESERLERİNDE DİYARBAKIR'IN İZLERİNİ SÜRMEK
Authors: ÜÇLER Fatma
Published: January 2019

1910- 1956 yılları arasında
yaşayan, aslen Diyarbakırlı olan Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı; şiirleri, hikâyeleri ve
mektupları ile Türk edebiyatında kendine has bir üslubu olan sanatçılardandır.

Sanata dair pek çok görüşün hâkim
olduğu bir dönemde yaşamasına rağmen, sanatla arasındaki sarsılmaz bağın
temellerini kendince atan sanatçı şiir, öykü ve mektuplarında sade ve şahsına
münhasır bir dil kullanır. Hayata bağlılığı, sevgiye ve insana verdiği değerin
yanı sıra ölüme karşı mesafeli duruşu sanatçının kendi çizgisini yansıtır.
Kendine has bir imge dünyası kuran Tarancı, Fransız edebiyatından etkilense de
taklitçi değildir. İçerik ve biçim bakımından kendi yolunu çizer ve kimi
sanatçılara da bu yönde yol gösterir. Sanatı herhangi bir fikre alet etme
fikrinden uzak olan Tarancı, eserlerinde estetik kaygı güder.

Yaşanılan çevrenin yaşantıya olduğu kadar sanatçıların
eserlerine de yansıması kaçınılmazdır. Hayata gözlerini Diyarbakır'da açan ve
ilk eğitimini Diyarbakır'da almıştır. Köklü bir aileye mensup olan Tarancı yine
ömrünün son demlerinde de hayatının bir bölümünü bu şehirde geçirmiştir. Bu
araştırmada, Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı’nın yayımlanmış eserlerinde Diyarbakır’ın
somut izleri taranacaktır. Ünlü sanatkârın, eserleri ve hayatına Diyarbakır ne
kadar etki etmiştir? Bu fikrin bulguları hangi eserlerinde nasıl yer almıştır?
gibi sorulara cevap aranacak ve kent ile sanatçı arasında mekân merkezli bir
bağlantı kurulmaya çalışılacaktır.