bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciclos, democracia e organização do trabalho pedagógico: diálogos com as práticas e seus praticantes
Authors: Silva Jéssica Dos Santos E , FETZNER ANDREA ROSANA
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho, financiado pela FAPERJ, vincula-se à pesquisa em desenvolvimento sobre Ciclos na educação brasileira e teve seu início em 2020. A pesquisa busca investigar as possibilidades, os impasses e as questões que docentes e demais atores pedagógicos têm em relação ao trabalho com a democracia na escola, em escolas organizadas em ciclos. Os estudos se orientam pela perspectiva de que a democratização escolar tem muitas faces e formas, mais especificamente, efetivar-se-ia por meio da democratização do acesso à escola, pela democratização da gestão escolar e pela democratização do que é entendido como conhecimento escolar. Na discussão do conhecimento escolar, o trabalho orienta-se pela educação libertadora e pelos estudos da interculturalidade, buscando compreender de que forma os ciclos se organizam nas redes, o que seriam os problemas, as necessidades e as práticas que contribuiriam com a democratização escolar. Em 2020, por decorrência da pandemia da Covid-19, o diálogo com os educadores se deu por meio de um curso, oferecido por meio da Plataforma Moodle, para 45 cursistas. Embora a predominância tenha sido de docentes que trabalham municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro, participaram também educadores de outras cidades brasileiras, públicas e privadas. O curso teve a duração de 30h e dividiu a participação dos cursistas em subgrupos conduzidos por monitores, com o intuito de potencializar a interação com os grupos em salas de conversa durante encontros síncronos e em fóruns na Plataforma, na modalidade assíncrona. Embasados na bibliografia, na coleta documental e na observação participante, esse trabalho apresenta os dados obtidos nesse primeiro momento da pesquisa, com 3 docentes que formaram um dos sete grupos de trabalho. Os professores deste grupo trabalhavam em escolas de ensino fundamental da rede municipal do Rio de Janeiro, de Niterói e de Itaboraí. A análise realizada, sob a perspectiva hermenêutica-dialética, indica como problemas para a vivência da democracia na escola uma predominância, na visão dos docentes, da abordagem curricular livresca, em uma forma ainda serial de educação, que poderia ser compreendida como a distribuição de conteúdos por ano de escolaridade, por vezes reforçados pelos materiais didáticos adotados; a influência de preceitos religiosos se sobrepondo às propostas de trabalho escolar; a presença de práticas avaliativas não compreendidas pelo conjunto da escola, por vezes voltadas para o ranqueamento por meio de testes, entre outros. No que se referem às necessidades apontadas pelos cursistas acompanhados, destacam-se o planejamento coletivo, a imersão na comunidade local, a superação de práticas ainda bancárias de educação e a ampliação de práticas orientadas pela educação libertadora. Esta fase da pesquisa também possibilitou encontrar práticas que colaboram com a democratização escolar, tais como avaliações colaborativas entre os estudantes e a construção de mapas de avaliação.
Evolución del banco in vitro de germoplasma de mandioca (Manihot esculenta, Euphorbiaceae) de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias de la UNNE y del Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (CONICET-UNNE) en tiempos prepandémicos y pandémicos por COVID-19
Authors: Medina Ricardo D. , Dolce Natalia R. , Faloci Mirta M. , Schaller Silvia C. , Collavino Agostina A. , Chavez César A. , Reineck Roberto , Burgos Angela M. , Gonzalez Ana María , Mroginski Luis A.
Published: June 2022

El funcionamiento normal de laboratorios de conservación de germoplasma vegetal involucra la realización de actividades numerosas y diversas, las cuales fueron afectadas por la pandemia causada por coronavirus de 2019 (COVID-19). El objetivo de esta comunicación es realizar una reseña de la evolución del banco de germoplasma in vitro de mandioca presente en la FCA-UNNE e IBONE (CONICET-UNNE) y dar a conocer las prácticas de manejo habituales y los procedimientos realizados para preservar con vida el material vegetal protegiendo la salud del personal involucrado antes y durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Docentes, investigadores, alumnos de grado y posgrado llevaron adelante, durante casi 40 años, la conservación in vitro de 56 cultivares de mandioca provenientes de diferentes países. Previamente a marzo del año 2020, el manejo del banco estaba centrado principalmente en la ejecución de actividades científico-tecnológicas para la conservación del material y la búsqueda de parámetros para establecer un orden de subcultivos. Decretado el Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio en Argentina, se continuó con las actividades de conservación aplicando las prácticas usuales y siguiendo las medidas sanitarias de orden político-institucionales implementadas. Para afrontar los nuevos escenarios sanitarios, se deberán ajustar metodologías que sean eficaces para mantener la viabilidad del material vegetal y prolongar el tiempo de conservación.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DOSEN
Authors: Mutttaqijn M. Imam
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and work environment on job satisfaction at Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang lecturers. The research was conducted on lecturers at the Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. The research method used is to use a quantitative approach, with survey methods and cross-sectional. The population size of 550 is all lecturers at the Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. The sample size was taken 10% by 55 people. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis using simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of work discipline and work environment partially had a significant effect on the satisfaction of lecturers at Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. And simultaneously work discipline and work environment affect the job satisfaction of lecturers at the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang.Keywords: Work Discipline, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DOSEN
Authors: Haq Saiful , Muttaqijn Imam , Soeparto Soeparto
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Penelitian dilakukan pada para dosen di Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode survey dan dilakukan secara crossectional. Ukuran populasi sebesar 550 merupakan seluruh dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Adapun ukuran sampel diambil 10% sebesar 55 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Dan Secara simultan disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Kata Kunci: Disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja
Investigation of Doppler Indices in Copper Intrauterine Device-induced Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
Authors: Özbay Koray , Şanlıkan Fatih
Published: June 2022

Background: Copper intrauterine devices (IUDs) are one of the most commonly used methods of contraception all over the world. However, nearly 20% of users have their IUD removed due to increased or irregular uterine bleeding. We aimed to investigate if the occurrence of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) after application of IUDs could be predicted using transvaginal color Doppler ultrasonography in women without dysmenorrhea. Method: Fifty-five women with regular menstruation without dysmenorrhea who were willing to use an IUD were included in the study. The women were divided into two groups as those whose menstrual characteristics did not change after IUD insertion (group A, n = 31) and those who developed HMB secondary to IUD insertion (group B, n = 24). IUDs were inserted on the 2nd or 3rd day of menstruation in all women and color Doppler assessments of the uterine, arcuate, and utero-ovarian arteries were performed twice; the first measurement was performed just before IUD deployment and the second measurement was performed on the 2nd or 3rd day of menstruation after 2 months. After recording these two measurements, Doppler parameters were compared between the groups. Results: The first and the second pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI) values of the uterine arteries were significantly lower in group B when compared with group A (p < 0.05). Likewise, the first and the second PI values of the arcuate arteries in group B were significantly lower than in group A (p = 0.009 and p = 0.035, respectively). The second RI measurements of the arcuate arteries were significantly lower in group B than in group A (p = 0.037); however, the first RI measurement of the arcuate arteries showed no statistically significant differences between the groups (p = 0.073). The first and the second PI and RI values of the utero-ovarian arteries showed no statistically significant difference between groups A and B. Conclusions: The results propose that low impedance to blood flow in the uterine and arcuate arteries prior to IUD insertion may help predict HMB secondary to IUD insertion in women without dysmenorrhea.
Analysis of the Clinical Molecular Characteristics and Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Patients with Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Breast Cancer and Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis
Authors: Ma Jin-Ping , Zhang Yong , Fang Sheng , Zhang Jian , Zhang Jia-Hong , Wang Teng , Ma Yuan , Wang Hai-Bo
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the clinical molecular characteristics in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer and axillary lymph node metastasis and explored the related factors of the neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response. Methods: The data of 185 patients with HER2-negative breast cancer and axillary lymph node metastasis who were treated in the Department of Breast Center of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from July 2017 to July 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical features and the related factors for the responses of the primary tumor and axillary lymph node metastasis to NAC were analyzed. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS 26.0 statistical software. Univariate analysis was conducted using the χ2 test, and multivariate analysis was conducted using logistic regression analysis. Results: The differences in estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and Ki67 among the three HER2-negative subgroups (the immunohistochemistry (IHC)0 group, IHC1+ group, and IHC2+/in situ hybridization– group) were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Univariate analysis revealed that the differences in the tumor stage, ER, PR, and Ki67 among the groups based on the response of the primary tumor to NAC were statistically significant (p < 0.05), and the differences in ER, PR, and Ki67 among the groups based on the response of axillary lymph node metastasis to NAC were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that the difference in Ki67 among the groups based on the response of axillary lymph node metastasis to NAC was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusions: When the expression level of HER2-negative IHC increases, the positive rates of ER and PR increase. A smaller tumor, negative ER, negative PR, and a Ki67 level >30% indicate a good effect of NAC for primary tumors. Negative ER, negative PR, and a Ki67 level >30% indicate a good effect of NAC for axillary lymph node metastasis. Therefore, Ki67 may be an independent factor affecting the efficacy of NAC for axillary lymph node metastasis.
A Method of Generating a Classifier that Determines the Presence or Absence of IBS Symptoms by Supervised Learning from the Frequency Analysis of Electroencephalogram Data
Authors: Koizumi Kohei , Hamaguchi Toyohiro , Tayama Jun , Fukudo Shin
Published: June 2022

Background: Young adults with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) occasionally exhibit specific abdominal symptoms, including abdominal pain associated with brain activity patterns. Decoded neural feedback (DecNef) is a biofeedback exercise that allows symptomatic people to exercise self-control over their brain activity patterns relative to those without symptoms. Thus, DecNef can be used to self-control abdominal pain in patients with IBS. To establish a DecNef practice for IBS, it is necessary to develop a classifier that can distinguish the electroencephalography (EEG) patterns (EEG signatures) of IBS between symptomatic and healthy people. Additionally, the accuracy of the “classifier” must be evaluated. Methods: This study analyzed EEG data obtained from symptomatic and asymptomatic young adults with IBS to develop a support vector machine-based IBS classifier and verify its usefulness. EEG data were recorded for 28 university students with IBS and 24 without IBS. EEG data were frequency-analyzed by fast Fourier transform analysis, and IBS classifiers were created by supervised learning using a support vector machine. Results: The diagnostic accuracy of IBS symptoms was verified for the whole brain and the frontal, parietal, and occipital regions. We estimated >90% accuracy of the IBS classifier in the whole brain and frontal region. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that EEG data can be used to determine the presence or absence of IBS symptoms. With the IBS classifier, EEG may help provide feedback regarding the presence or absence of symptoms to patients, which is the basis for developing self-management strategies for IBS.
Applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation in migraine: evidence from a scoping review
Authors: Calabrò Rocco Salvatore , Billeri Luana , Manuli Alfredo , Iacono Antonio , Naro Antonino
Published: June 2022

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), a non-invasive brain stimulation method, is trying to emerge as a migraine management strategy for both attack treatment and prevention. This scoping review presents 16 among single-pulse (to manage episodic and chronic migraine) and repetitive TMS randomized clinical trials (to manage chronic migraine). The works we reviewed suggest that TMS may be adopted as add-on therapy in those patients who are refractory to pharmacological therapy only with special arrangements for individualized treatment strategies or research. There are still limited clinical research programs and metaanalysis to promote routinely TMS employment, as TMS has been shown either to have no significant effects for any outcome or to be effective for migraine. These diverging conclusions depend on several biasing factors, including the lack of reliable, large, sham-controlled clinical trials, the dyshomogeneity in study designs (including the area of stimulation, the frequency of stimulation, the number of pulses, pulse intensity, and the number of sessions), patient selection criteria (migraine w/o aura, episodic and chronic migraine; TMS contraindication), and the lack of outcomes homogeneity and long-term real-world efficacy data. Therefore, in the future, it will be important to conduct larger randomized trials to confirm TMS usefulness in migraine management (acute attack and prophylactic treatment), identify those patients who may benefit from TMS, maybe independently of pharmacological treatments (i.e., using TMS as an alternative and not only as an add-on treatment). Otherwise, TMS will play a role in treating migraine only with special arrangements for individualized management strategies or research.
The Universe as a Telecommunication Network
Authors: Capurso Alessandro
Published: June 2022

We suggest a framework that models the universe as a Telecommunication Network, with several layers of abstraction, characteristic protocols and encoding schemes. We first define a fundamental network of atoms of space (Present foliation) as a toy model of the most elementary abstraction on spacetime. We describe a protocol to encode the information of distance, non-locality, and entanglement among these nodes. In this framework, we then conjecture the emergence of fermions from gradients of entanglement in the foliation, encoded as momenta in the fundamental network. We propose an interpretation of the asymmetry and of the half spin of matter in the model, towards a description of fermions as independent Network Entities, adjacent possible complexities from the most fundamental abstraction. We conclude our contribution considering several parallels between Nature and nodes in a layered network. The proposed framework seems a promising path to describe the emergence of a universe from information through the language of networks. We believe this perspective can connect several areas of research and deserves further investigation.
The development of lexical inhibition in spoken word recognition
Authors: Blomquist Christina , McMurray Bob
Published: June 2022

As a spoken word unfolds over time, similar sounding words (cap and cat) compete until one word “wins”. Lexical competition becomes more efficient from infancy through adolescence. We examined one potential mechanism underlying this development: lexical inhibition, by which activated candidates suppress competitors. In Experiment 1, younger (7-8 years) and older (12-13 years) children heard words (cap) in which the onset was manipulated to briefly boost competition from a cohort competitor (cat). This was compared to a condition with a nonword (cack) onset that would not inhibit the target. Words were presented in a visual world task during which eye movements were recorded. Both groups showed less looking to the target when perceiving the competitor-splice relative to the nonword-splice, showing engagement of lexical inhibition. Exploratory analyses of linguistic adaptation across the experiment revealed that older children demonstrated consistent lexical inhibition across the experiment and younger children did not, initially showing no effect in the first half of trials and then a robust effect in the latter half. In Experiment 2, adults also displayed consistent lexical inhibition in the same task. These findings suggest that younger children do not consistently engage lexical inhibition in typical listening but can quickly bring it online in response to certain linguistic experiences. Computational modeling showed that age-related differences are best explained by increased engagement of inhibition rather than growth in activation. These findings suggest that continued development of lexical inhibition in later childhood may underlie increases in efficiency of spoken word recognition.
The New Course of Japanese Military Policy: Ensuring the Openness and Security of the Indo-Pacific Region
Authors: Ermakov Dmitrij Nikolaevich
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the issues of understanding by international political scientists of the strategy of the Japanese Government to move to a more decisive military doctrine based on the conceptual idea of anticipating the actions of a potential enemy. In August 2016, the cabinet of Shinzo Abe declared the country's appeal to the new strategy "Free and Open Indo-Pacific Region" (FOIP), which has since become a system-forming link in Japanese foreign policy. Nevertheless, there is no definite general opinion among FOIP political scientists as to what FOIP really and definitively is within the framework of the official Tokyo's foreign policy course.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE FORMATION OF HEALTH-PRESERVING COMPETENCE IN FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Mukoviz Oleksii , Krasyuk Lyudmila
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the problem of forming health-preserving competence in future primary school teachers. Its relevance is proved, which is confirmed by the reform of education in all spheres of its activity.The purpose of the teacher’s professional activity is to organize the education and upbringing of students during their primary education by forming their key competencies and worldview based on universal and national values, as well as the development of intellectual, creative and physical abilities necessary for successful self-realization and continuing education.The essence of the concept of “health-preserving competence”, which is considered by scientists as an integral quality of personality, which is manifested in the general ability and readiness for health activities, based on the integration of knowledge, skills, values of personality aimed at maintaining physical, social, mental and spiritual health – their own and of the environment.The educational component “Health-preserving technologies with methods of teaching in primary school” is presented. The purpose of which is to reveal modern scientific concepts of the introduction of health-preserving technologies in the educational process of primary school, which will contribute to the formation, preservation and strengthening of the health of students and teachers.In the process of studying this educational component, students will form general and special competencies, which are provided by the standard of higher education in specialty 013 Primary education for the first (bachelor’s) level of higher education.

Keywords: future primary school teachers; primary school teacher of general secondary education institution; teacher of general secondary education institution; primary school teacher; competencies; health-preserving competence; professional standard; state standard.
Shacktopia
Authors: Redfield Peter
Published: June 2022

English Abstract:
How modest can a utopia be? I approach this question with reference to the iShack, a solar electrification project in South Africa designed as an incremental upgrade for shack dwellers in informal settlements. Designed to provide basic energy for lighting and charging, the system also promises health and safety benefits by reducing the use of kerosene. Its promoters envision it as a bridge solution while people wait for better housing or municipal services. By offering an imperfect, stopgap form of enhancement, the venture exposes utopian expectations about progress, provoking critical anxieties about attenuated and unequal futures. At the same time, it bares the ecological limits of conventional infrastructure, the continuing inadequacies of state provision and the complex techno-politics of hope.

French Abstract:
Jusqu’à quel point une utopie peut-elle être modeste? J’aborde cette question en me référant à l’iShack, un projet d’électrifi cation solaire en Afrique du Sud conçu comme une mise à niveau progressive pour les habitants des cabanes dans les quartiers informels. Conçu pour fournir une énergie de base pour l’éclairage et la recharge, le système promet également des avantages en matière de santé et de sécurité en réduisant l’utilisation du kérosène. Ses promoteurs l’envisagent comme une solution de transition en attendant que les personnes concernées obtiennent un meilleur logement ou l’accès à des services municipaux. En offrant une forme imparfaite et provisoire d’amélioration, l’entreprise met à nu les attentes utopiques en matière de progrès, provoquant des angoisses critiques quant à des avenirs atténués et inégaux. En même temps, elle révèle les limites écologiques des infrastructures conventionnelles, les insuffi sances persistantes des services publics et la technopolitique complexe de l’espoir.
Еколого-біологічні особливості Aesculus Hippocastanum L. в озелененні промислових міст України
Authors: Насінник О.Ю. , Качинська В.В.
Published: June 2022

Вплив антропогенних факторів суттєво знижує енергозапаси екосистем, а тому можливим ключем до вирішення цілого ряду питань пов’язаних з дестабілізацією стану навколишнього середовища внаслідок активної господарської діяльності людини є діагностика стану зелених насаджень та дослідження їх екологічних особливостей для розробки заходів щодо використання в озелененні в умовах промислових міст України. Відповідно знання таксономічного складу та умов місцезростання рослин в урбанізованому середовищі є однією з важливих передумов успішного вирішення комплексу питань, пов'язаних з формуванням міського ландшафту і поліпшення його еколого-естетичної цінності.
FEATURES OF TEACHER TRAINING APPLICATION OF CREDIT-MODULAR LEARNING SYSTEMS
Authors: Romanova H.M.
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to the issue of training teachers of higher educational institutions for application of the credit-module system of instruction. The peculiarities of the credit-module system are analyzed, as well as conditions of its effective realization. The expediency is substantiated of training teachers for application  of the mentioned system, relevant experimental data are given.
OPTIMIZATION OF TEACHER'S ACTIVITIES IN EDUCATION EMOTIONALLY POSITIVE ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS TO TEACHING BY MEANS OF METHODICAL WORK OF SCHOOL
Authors: Fedorinova N.Ye.
Published: June 2022

The article theoretically bases the role of school's methodical work in up-growing of results of teacher's activity in up-bringing of schoolchildren of emotional and positive attitude to study; it bases the necessity of harmonization of intellectual and emotional factors in the process of study as an important mean of an effective up rising of a methodical work in security of a qualitative education.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CROSS-CURRICULAR RELATIONS IN THE PROCESS FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION FUTURE TEACHERS OF NATURAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: Racul A. , Kvas V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to intersubject relations in school system as well as in the system of higher education in selecting the contests for special subjects as one of the didactic conditions of new teachers' professional orientation in teaching subjects’.
THE ROLE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RELATIONS IN THE PROCESS STUDYING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Vedrenkova Z.I.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with application of inter-subject relations in the process of foreign language teaching with the aim of enrichment of the content of education.
FEATURES OF TEACHING MUSICAL FOLKLORE AT MUSIC AND PEDAGOGICAL FACULTIES OF UKRAINIAN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Karpinska T.V.
Published: June 2022

This article deals with pedagogical aspects of music and folklore education at the musicpedagogical faculties (institutes) of pedagogical universities. It analyses the meaning of folkorism as an inseparable component of the contents of the subjects taught. They are as follows: special instrument, vocal, choir and orchestra, choir arrangement, ansamble and many others. A comparative analyses of the number of sound folklore material at musicpedagogikal faculties and
FORMATION OF STUDENTS 'READINESS FOR CREATIVE ACTIVITIES AS A FACTOR OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN CONDUCTING TRAINING PROCESSES
Authors: Dolgova O.H.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problem of actuality in demanol formation of personality self-realization, notional knowledge in philosophical and psychological and pedagogical literature is made up.
DIDACTIC CONDITIONS FOR CREATING PROBLEMS SITUATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING HISTORY
Authors: Zhurba L.V.
Published: June 2022

The problem situation is the obligatory component of scientific knowledge. The didactic conditions of création and effective functioning of the problem situations during studying History are opened in the article.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF ACTIVE FORMATION COMMUNICATIVE POSITION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Sherbyna D.V.
Published: June 2022

The article investigates pedagogical condition of formation and development of active communicational position of pupils in teaching and educational process.
USE OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PROCESSES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN PRIVATE SCHOOLS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Dmitrenko N.Ye.
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the problem of realization of pedagogical technologies at the process of profile education at the private schools of Ukraine. The author determines the main characteristics and specific factors of pedagogical technologies at the educational process at the private schools of Ukraine.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH FORMATION OF CITIZENSHIP IN SENIOR STUDENTS
Authors: Slipchenko S.B.
Published: June 2022

This article considers problems of forming citizenship oldest adult school. The author of the article take shape historical road forming citizenship and the conditions criterion citizenship oldest adult school and proposal experimentation program.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF SPIRITUALITY FORMATION JUNIOR SCHOOL STUDENT IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Kravtsova I.A. , Burman L.V.
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, it's impossible to adequately bring up. The generation able to build a humanistic society without children beaming of the norms of moral culture. Teaching be based on Ukrainian national traditions of respect of old people. There traditions bring up the sense of national dignity tolerance.
Analisis Peran Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak
Authors: Nadhifah Izzatullaili , Kanzunnudin Mohammad , Khamdun Khamdun
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua dalam memotivasi belajar anak, dengan rumusan masalah peran pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak dalam meningkatkan  motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif sebagai tahapan dalam melaksanakan penelitian. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan  dengan mengambil subjek orang tua dan siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tahap observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan merupakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan orangtua menerapkan jenis pola asuh demokratis, dengan menerapkan kebiasaan disiplin belajar, mandiri, dan taat beribadah mampu memberikan peran untuk anak terutama dalam motivasi belajar. Pola asuh yang diterapkan kepada anak dan mampu membuat motivasi belajar anak sehingga mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal. Pola asuh demokratis juga dapat membentuk karakter berupa kedisiplinan, kemandirian, religius, dan komunikatif.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KOMPENSASI RUGI FISKAL DAN KONEKSI POLITIK TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (StudipadaSektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia PeriodeTahun 2013-2017)
Authors: Eva Fauziah Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Leverage (LEV), Ukuran Perusahaan (SIZE), Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal (RFIS), dan Koneksi Politik (KONEKS) Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Y). Ada lima variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu, return on asset (ROA), leverage, ukuran perusahaan, kompensasi rugi fiskal dan koneksi politik.

Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) mulai tahun 2013 sampai 2017. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Return On Assets tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance.Leverage tidakberpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance, karena semakin tinggi tingkat utang tidak mempengaruhi tax avoidance. Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan tehadap Tax Avoidance.Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance, dan koneksi Politik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance, karena proses politik mengenai perpajakan tidak diterapkan dalam bentuk peraturan atau undang-undang.
Neural Mechanisms of Motor Dysfunction in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Koppelmans Vincent , Silvester Benjamin , Duff Kevin
Published: June 2022

Background:

Despite the prevalence of motor symptoms in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), their underlying neural mechanisms have not been thoroughly studied.

Objective:

This review summarizes the neural underpinnings of motor deficits in MCI and AD.

Methods:

We searched PubMed up until August of 2021 and identified 37 articles on neuroimaging of motor function in MCI and AD. Study bias was evaluated based on sample size, availability of control samples, and definition of the study population in terms of diagnosis.

Results:

The majority of studies investigated gait, showing that slower gait was associated with smaller hippocampal volume and prefrontal deactivation. Less prefrontal activation was also observed during cognitive-motor dual tasking, while more activation in cerebellar, cingulate, cuneal, somatosensory, and fusiform brain regions was observed when performing a hand squeezing task. Excessive subcortical white matter lesions in AD were associated with more signs of parkinsonism, poorer performance during a cognitive and motor dual task, and poorer functional mobility. Gait and cognitive dual-tasking was furthermore associated with cortical thickness of temporal lobe regions. Most non-gait motor measures were only reported in one study in relation to neural measures.

Conclusion:

Cross-sectional designs, lack of control groups, mixing amnestic- and non-amnestic MCI, disregard of sex differences, and small sample sizes limited the interpretation of several studies, which needs to be addressed in future research to progress the field.
Effect of spheroid size on gene expression profiles of a mouse mesenchymal stem cell line in spheroid culture
Authors: Kuroda Akiyoshi , Mineo Ayumi , Shoji Shintaro , Inoue Gen , Saito Wataru , Sekiguchi Hiroyuki , Takaso Masashi , Uchida Kentaro
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapies offer potential for bone repair. MSC spheroid cultures may harbor enhanced therapeutic potential over MSC monolayers through increased secretion of trophic factors. However, the impact of spheroid size on trophic factor expression is unclear. OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effect of spheroid size on trophic factor-related gene expression. METHODS: KUM10, a murine MSC line was used. RNA-seq was used to screen the transcriptional profiles of MSC monolayer and spheroid cultures. Differentially expressed genes identified in RNA-seq were evaluated by q-PCR in cultures of 5 × 104 (S group), 5 × 105 (M group), 5 × 106 (L group) cells/well. RESULTS: Comparison of expression levels between KUM10 monolayer and spheroid cultures identified 2140 differentially expressed genes, of which 1047 were upregulated and 1093 were downregulated in KUM10 spheroids. Among these, 12 upregulated genes (Bmp2, Fgf9, Fgf18, Ngf, Pdgfa, Pdgfb, Tgfb1, Vegfa, Vegfc, Wnt4, Wnt5a, Wnt10a) were associated with secretory growth factors. Of these, expression of Fgf9, Fgf18, Vegfa and Vegfc was elevated in the L group, and Pdgfb and Tgfb1 was elevated in the S group. CONCLUSIONS: Spheroid size may impact trophic factor expression. Our results will be useful for future studies assessing the utility of MSC spheroids for treating bone injury.
Recommending scientific datasets using author networks in ensemble methods
Authors: Wang Xu , van Harmelen Frank , Huang Zhisheng
Published: June 2022

Open access to datasets is increasingly driving modern science. Consequently, discovering such datasets is becoming an important functionality for scientists in many different fields. We investigate methods for dataset recommendation: the task of recommending relevant datasets given a dataset that is already known to be relevant. Previous work has used meta-data descriptions of datasets and interest profiles of authors to support dataset recommendation. In this work, we are the first to investigate the use of co-author networks to drive the recommendation of relevant datasets. We also investigate the combination of such co-author networks with existing methods, resulting in three different algorithms for dataset recommendation. We obtain experimental results on a realistic corpus which show that only the ensemble combination of all three algorithms achieves sufficiently high precision for the dataset recommendation task.
Instance level analysis on linked open data connectivity for cultural heritage entity linking and data integration
Authors: Sugimoto Go
Published: June 2022

In cultural heritage, many projects execute Named Entity Linking (NEL) through global Linked Open Data (LOD) references in order to identify and disambiguate entities in their local datasets. It allows users to obtain extra information and contextualise the data with it. Thus, the aggregation and integration of heterogeneous LOD are expected. However, such development is still limited partly due to data quality issues. In addition, analysis on the LOD quality has not sufficiently been conducted for cultural heritage. Moreover, most research on data quality concentrates on ontology and corpus level observations. This paper examines the quality of the eleven major LOD sources used for NEL in cultural heritage with an emphasis on instance-level connectivity and graph traversals. Standardised linking properties are inspected for 100 instances/entities in order to create traversal route maps. Other properties are also assessed for quantity and quality. The outcomes suggest that the LOD is not fully interconnected and centrally condensed; the quantity and quality are unbalanced. Therefore, they cast doubt on the possibility of automatically identifying, accessing, and integrating known and unknown datasets. This implies the need for LOD improvement, as well as the NEL strategies to maximise the data integration.
Privacy protection data mining algorithm in blockchain based on decision tree classification
Authors: Cao Yu , Wei Wei , Zhou Jin
Published: June 2022

Aiming at the problems of low mining accuracy and high privacy protection data noise in privacy protection data mining methods in blockchain, a privacy protection data mining algorithm in blockchain based on decision tree classification is proposed. Extract the privacy protection data in the blockchain, calculate and update the distance between the data in the data set to be denoised, and denoise the updated data. Finally, starting from the root of the decision tree, calculate the information gain value of this part of privacy protection data, determine the attribute probability of privacy protection data, and complete the in-depth mining of privacy protection data in the blockchain through the calculation of decision leaf density value. The experimental results show that the mining accuracy of the proposed algorithm is always more than 90%, and the data noise is stable below 0.6 dB.
Valoración social de la lactancia materna y dificultades que conlleva el destete precoz en lactantes menores
Authors: Toro María Cristina , Obando Augusto , Alarcón Manuel
Published: June 2022

La lactancia materna proporciona todos los nutrientes para fortalecer el sistema inmunológico, el desarrollo físico y mental del lactante. Se recomienda de forma exclusiva hasta los 6 meses de vida y prolongarla hasta los dos años. Para aumentar la prevalencia de lactancia materna es esencial que sea valorada por las propias mujeres que amamantan. Objetivos: Conocer la valoración social de la práctica de lactancia materna y las dificultades que inciden en el destete precoz en lactantes menores de cinco regiones de Chile. Pacientes y Método: La presente investigación se basó en el paradigma interpretativo, desde un enfoque fenomenológico con una metodología cualitativa. Participaron 35 madres que amamantan, a quienes se les aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada. Para el análisis se utilizó la estrategia analítica de la teoría fundamentada. Se utilizó el software de gestión de datos cualitativos Atlas Ti, 8. Resultados: Se evidencia que la dimensión social y sus categorías: red de apoyo, de la pareja, familia y mujeres de la familia son fundamentales para mantener lactancia materna exclusiva, generando destete cuando no se contaba con estas. Conclusiones: Las redes de apoyo, de pareja, familias y mujeres de la familia son percibidas por las mujeres de gran valor para mantener la lactancia. El proceso de lactancia es un fenómeno complejo y no exento de problemáticas, que se ve altamente influenciado por las dimensiones sociales y que generan la posibilidad de mantener la lactancia hasta los 6 meses o más o; por el contrario, inciden en su suspensión.
Infarto omental, causa poco común de dolor adbominal
Authors: Porras L. Elena , Barasoain M. Alberto , Ríos M. Victor , Botija A. Gonzalo Manuel , Solé D. Carolina
Published: June 2022

El infarto omental describe la torsión isquémica de la porción distal del omento y constituye una causa infrecuente de dolor abdominal agudo en la infancia, de la que se conocen pocos casos. Objetivo: Analizar a través de un caso clínico sus características y manejo, dando así a conocer esta entidad en el diagnóstico diferencial del dolor abdominal agudo. Caso Clínico: Varón de 11 años que consultó en el servicio de urgencias por dolor abdominal continuo de 48 horas de evolución, que había aumentado progresivamente. A la exploración destacaba dolor en epigastrio y hemiabdomen derecho sin signos de irritación peritoneal y sobrepeso con un índice de masa corporal (IMC) en percentil 91. En el análisis bioquímico destacaba aumento de Proteína C Reactiva (PCR) 41,31 mg/L (valor de referencia < 3,0 mg/L) sin leucocitosis y estudio ecográfico normal, sin lograr visualizar apéndice. Ante persistencia del dolor, aumento de PCR y ausencia de visualización de apéndice en la ecografía, se completó estudio con una tomografía computarizada (TC) abdomino-pélvica en la que se objetivó trabeculación de la grasa del espacio subhepático anterior derecho, siendo diagnóstico de infarto omental. Se hospitalizó para manejo conservador con analgesia, antiinflamatorios y fluidoterapia presentando buena evolución en las primeras 48 horas. Conclusión: El infarto omental es causa poco frecuente de dolor abdominal agudo en la infancia. Los estudios de imagen desempeñan un papel fundamental en el diagnóstico diferencial de esta entidad con otros cuadros clínicos de curso similar, evitando así intervenciones quirúrgicas innecesarias.
¿Qué se sabe actualmente sobre el método de alimentación guiado por el bebé -BLW?
Authors: Fuentes Alfaro Valeria , Leonelli Neira Giannella , Weisstaub Gerardo
Published: June 2022

El método más utilizado para iniciar la alimentación complementaria es el dirigido por los padres con alimentos en consistencia papilla; sin embargo, en los últimos años, el Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) ha ido posicionándose como un nuevo método de elección, en el cual es el bebé quien guía el proceso de alimentación. BLW presenta beneficios reconocidos principalmente por las madres que implementan el método, entre los que destacan la integración del bebé a las comidas familiares, mayor autonomía y menor selectividad alimentaria. Por otra parte, los profesionales de la salud, a pesar de reconocer las ventajas, suelen mostrarse un poco más reticentes a recomendar el método, refiriendo preocupación por un posible déficit del consumo de energía y algunos nutrientes, riesgo de asfixia, y retraso del crecimiento. Sin embargo, los resultados entre los estudios son dispares, y la evidencia que respalda tanto los beneficios como los riesgos debe ser analizada en una mayor cantidad de estudios. El objetivo de esta actualización es conocer en profundidad el BLW como método introductorio de la alimentación complementaria, así como los beneficios y riesgos definidos en los estudios analizados.
ПРОЦЕСНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМТСВОМ
Authors: Козенков Дмитро , Альошина Тетяна , Гайдук Інна
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням щодо виникнення, розвитку, впровадження та застосування процесного підходу до управління сучасним підприємством. Авторами досліджено сутність поняття «процесний підхід», визначено передумови його появи та етапи розвитку відповідного підходу. В статті проаналізовані принципи та завдання процесного підходу, а також перераховані ключові елементи підходу, які є базисом управління підприємством. Проаналізовано сутність понять «процес» та «бізнес-процес», надано типову класифікацію бізнес-процесів підприємства та визначеної роль останніх у системі процесів сучасного підприємства. Описані ключові бізнес-процес підприємства та методи оцінки ефективності бізнес-процесів. Визначено етапи впровадження та регламентація бізнес-процесів, а також переваги та недоліки застосування процесного підходу до управління підприємством.
РОЗВИТОК МАРКЕТИНГУ В ТУРИЗМІ ТА ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОМУ БІЗНЕСІ У СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Шинкар Світлана , Перцович Тетяна
Published: June 2022

Доведено важливість дослідження особливостей розвитку маркетингу в туризмі та готельно-ресторанному бізнесі у сучасних умовах. Було визначено, що туризм та готельно-ресторанний бізнес за останні роки пережив багато проблем і мав не сприятливе середовище функціонування через негативний вплив КОВІД-19 та військові дії. Визначено сутність маркетингу в туризмі та готельно-ресторанному бізнесі у сучасних умовах. Встановлено основні особливості туризму та готельно-ресторанному бізнесі у сучасних умовах. Сформовано основні базові елементи моделі розвитку маркетингу в туризмі та готельно-ресторанному бізнесі у сучасних умовах. Охарактеризовано усі представлені базові елементи моделі розвитку маркетингу в туризмі та готельно-ресторанному бізнесі у сучасних умовах. Визначено ключові етапи розвитку маркетингу в туризмі та готельно-ресторанному бізнесі у сучасних умовах.
Manfaat Dadap Serep (Erythrina Sumbubrans) Untuk Mengatasi Demam Pada Anak
Authors: Pariata I Komang , Mediastari Anak Agung Putu Agung , Suta Ida Bagus Putra
Published: June 2022

Demam merupakan salah satu gejala penyakit yang umum di masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk pada anak-anak. Pengobatan tradisional dengan menggunakan tanaman obat sudah dilakukan secara turun-temurun oleh masyarakat jaman dahulu. Secara historis di Bali, penggunaan daun Dadap sebagai obat demam pada anak sudah dilakukan sejak jaman kerajaan Hindu di Bali. Penggunaan Dadap ini berawal dari kebiasaan masyarakat di Bali menggunakan daun Dadap sebagai obat kompres tradisional penurun panas secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Usadha, jenis penelitian kualitatif, prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara mendalam terhadap pengelola dan pasien di Praktek Bidan Ni Made Sinar Sari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Dadap Serep (Erythrina Sumbubrans) sebagai obat untuk mengatasi demam pada anak di Praktek Bidan Ni Made Sinar Sari untuk mengatasi demam pada anak dilandasi oleh dua hal, yaitu pengaruh sosial budaya masyarakat dan alasan fungsional manfaat dari Dadap Serep sebagai obat untuk penurun demam pada anak. Daun Dadap ini ditumbuk dijadikan boreh (param) lalu ditempelkan di kening orang yang sedang mengalami demam. Untuk meningkatkan khasiatnya, daun Dadap dicampur dengan daun jintan dan bawang merah. Di Praktek Bidan Ni Made Sinar Sari, diketahui bahwa penggunaan daun Dadap Serep yang diolah menjadi boreh don dadap memberikan implikasi kepada pasien, diantaranya menurunkan panas, meredakan sakit kepala dan pusing, serta mengatasi insomnia.