bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Tumpi Jagung Menggunakan Yakult Sebagai Alternatif Pengolahan Pakan Ternak Ruminansia
Authors: Yahya Rumjayadi , Irwan Muh , M Armayani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai nutrisi tumpi jagung yang di fermentasi menggunakan yakult. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan 5 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah faktor perlakuan fermentasi tumpi jagung menggunakan yakult, “P” terdiri dari 4 taraf P0 = tumpi jagung tanpa fermentasi (Kontrol), P1 = fermentasi tumpi jagung 14 hari, P2 = fermentasi tumpi jagung 21 hari, P3 = fermentasi tumpi jagung 28 hari. Parameter yang diamati adalah protein kasar (%), serat kasar (%), lemak kasar (%), kadar air (%), kadar abu(%). Perlakuan fermentasi dengan menggunakan yakult  terhadap nutrisi tumpi jagung menunjukkan sangat berpengaruh nyata pada pengamatan protein kasar (%),  lemak kasar (%), lemak kasar(%). Berbeda sangat nyata pada pengamatan kadar abu dan kadar air (%). Jadi kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tumpi jagung fermentasi yang dapat di manfaatkan sebagi pakan alternatif ternak ruminansia yaitu dengan masa fermentasi 21 hari.
Dampak Sosial dan Lingkungan Terhadap Keberadaan Peternakan Sapi Potong (Studi Kasus CV. Suka Maju)
Authors: Said Muh , Nugraha Angga , Mansur Musdalifa
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak sosial lingkungan masyarakat terhadap adanya usaha ternak potong CV.Suka Maju dan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat dan pemilik usaha dalam menanggulangi dampak negatif sosial terhadap lingkungan akibat adanya usaha ternak sapi potong CV.Suka Maju di Kelurahan Massepe, Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian Ini dilakukan pada tanggal 23 Juni, Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di CV.Suka Maju di Kelurahan Massepe, Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dengan sampel 15 responden. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan skala likert. Sebagai skala pengukuran Terganggu, Cukup Terganggu dan Tidak Terganggu dengan indikator Limbah, Kebersihan dan Bau di Kelurahan Massepe Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Presepsi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan peternakan Sapi Potong  di Kelurahan Massepe Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Terhadap dampak sosial yaitu dapat memudahkan masyarakat untuk membeli daging tanpa harus keluar jauh. sedangkan dampak lingkungan dengan upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam menanggulangi keberadaan limbah yaitu memanfaatkan sebagai pupuk kompos atau menimbung limbah tersebut..
Pengaruh Kontrol Perilaku Terhadap Perilaku Peternak Dalam Memanfaatkan Jerami Padi Sebagai Pakan Ternak Sapi Potong di Desa Tompo Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Baba Syahdar , Yudu Syahida , Nurlaelah Siti
Published: October 2023

Jerami merupakan salah satu alternatif sumber pakan serat bagi ternak sapi potong.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku peternak dalam memanfaatkan jerami padi dan pengaruh kontrol perilaku terhadap perilaku peternak dalam memanfaatkan jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak sapi potong di Desa Tompo, Kecamatan Barru, Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2020 sampai dengan Maret 2020, di Desa Tompo, Kecamatan Barru, Kabupaten Barru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksplanatori. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua peternak yang sudah memanfaatkan limbah jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak di Desa Tompo, Kecamatan Barru, Kabupaten Barru yakni 275 peternak. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dari populasi yang dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata dalam populasi tersebut yakni 73 peternak. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan bantuan kuisioner oleh enumerator yang telah dilatih. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik inferensial, yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kontrol perilaku terhadap perilaku peternak dalam memanfaatkan jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak dengan menggunakan uji F dan Uji t pada analisis regeresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya peternak menyimpan Jerami sebagai cadangan pakan (75,34%), namun disimpan dalam jangka waktu tidak lama.  Hanya sebagian kecil yang melakukan pengolahan fermentasi (13,7%) dan sebagian besar dalam bentuk penambahan garam (57,53%).  Adapun pengaruh Kontrol Perilaku terhadap perilaku peternak berpengaruh secara signifikan dimana nilai signifikan yang didapatkan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya, semakin tinggi kemampuan peternak mengontrol perilakunya, maka semakin tinggi pula kemampuan peternak dalam memanfaatkan Jerami padi sebagai pakan.
NEW RESEARCHES ABOUT THE INVERTEBRATES FROM TINCA AREA (BIHOR COUNTY, ROMANIA) DURING THE COLD SEASON (NOVEMBER 1, 2022 – MARCH 1, 2023)
Authors: Ilie Aurelian Leonardo , Marinescu Mariana
Published: October 2023

The paper presents new researches about the invertebrates from Tinca area (Bihor county, Romania) during the cold season in the period November 1, 2022 – March 1, 2023. There were identified 91 species belonging to five groups of invertebrates. There were obtained some ecological data of these species unknown in the scientific literature. The high temperatures recorded in the cold season determined the identification of a large number of species, due to the extension of their activity period in nature. The drought and very high temperatures during the summer determined the appearance of the second annual generation in the species Dorcadion scopolii Herbst. in the cold season. Many of the specimens observed during the days died during the nights due to the low temperatures recorded. The presence of the larval stage in the species Chrysolina fastuosa Scop. in the cold season is reconfirmed. The presence of some species (example: Nezara viridula L., Pisaura mirabilis Clerck, Lumbricus terrestris L.) is noted throughout the entire analyzed period.
MONITORING OF THE MAIN PATHOGENS FOUND IN APPLE PLANTATIONS AT SCDP IASI
Authors: Turcu Cristina Ionela , Chelaru Simona Mihaela , Aftudor Manolache Agurița , Perju Ionel
Published: October 2023

The observations took place at RSFG Iasi, Development Center Falticeni in 2022, in apple plantations where a number of 9 phytosanitary treatments were applied to the warning, with the spray machine of the type Agroma. A total of 3 varieties (Jonathan, Golden delicious, Stakrimson) were studied compared to the untreated variant. The phytosanitary treatment program covered a wide range of phytopharmaceuticals, using 8 contact and systemic fungicides to prevent and combat pathogens that produce Venturia inaequalis, Erwinia amylovora,, Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. et Ev) Salm and Monilinia laxa. Thus, in the untreated variant, the degree of attack for rapeseed on the fruit was 82.8%, and for Podosphaera leucotricha on the shoots the attack was 35% in the Jonathan variety. In the treated plot, the degree of Venturia inaequalis attack on fruit was reduced to 11.3% and 3.0% in the Starkrimson and Golden delicious varieties, and in the Jonathan variety up to 0.5%.
FOOD MARKERS OF THE CANINE NUTRITION SYSTEM
Authors: Nilă Stratone Raluca Alexandra
Published: October 2023

The markers of the canine nutrition system represent a very important aspect in choosing a proper diet for the animal. They are distinguished by the use of age, waist, and physiological condition as determinants in the diet of a dog. It is also necessary to know the nutritional value and the components of each type of food to achieve the biological needs of each organism, depending on the individual representative medical needs. For a healthy body, depending on the needs, a balanced diet should consist of a source of protein with a high nutritional value and a small amount of carbohydrates that will lead to proper nutrition, without the presence of food allergies. Increased attention is paid to the nutrition of dogs, and seniors, over the age of 9, where the appearance of various diseases is observed with advancing age (heart disease, lung disease, liver, and kidney dysfunction) trying to avoid large amounts of fats and the use of foods low in sodium, potassium, and phosphorus that can attack the already weakened liver and kidneys. The purpose of writing this article is to review nutritional markers and analyze the nutritional components of diets, depending on various factors.
Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Pressure and Extent of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Ahmed Bashir , Shaikh Khalil Ahmed , Shah Jehangir Ali , Kumar Rajesh , Khan Kamran Ahmed , Batra Mahesh Kumar , Nisar Ambreen , Saghir Tahir , Qamar Nadeem
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the association of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) with the extent and severity of coronary artery diseases (CAD) in individuals undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) at a tertiary care cardiac center in Karachi, Pakistan.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study included consecutive patients undergoing primary PCI. LVEDP was assessed with the help of a multipurpose catheter. The Association of LVEDP with the extent and severity of CAD was assessed.
Results: LVEDP was stratified as ≤15 mmHg, 15-25 mmHg, and >25 mmHg. Out of 498 patients included in this study, 76.3% (380) were male, and mean age was 53.7±11.7 years. Mean LVEDP was 19.35±6.17 mmHg. Burden of diseases was found to be significantly associated with LVEDP level (p<0.001) with mean LVEDP of 18.5±5.6 mmHg, 19.5±6 mmHg, and 21.4±7.2 mmHg among patients with single, two and three-vessel disease respectively. Proportion of three-vessel diseases was 15.5% (37/239), 22.5% (47/209), and 36% (18/50) at LVEDP ≤15 mmHg, 15-25 mmHg, and >25 mmHg, respectively.
Conclusion: There was a strong inverse relationship between LVEDP and initial TIMI flow grade (p=0.013) and a positive relationship between LVEDP and total length of the lesion (p=0.002). In conclusion, increased LVEDP was found to be associated with increased burden and extent of coronary artery disease, poor initial TIMI flow grade, and longer length of lesion.
Multi-vessel Coronary Artery Disease in Diabetic Patients Presenting with Anterior Wall Myocardial Infraction
Authors: Zada Shakir , Ali Arshad , Hussain Ibrar , Pirah Romana , Kumari Shueeta , Memon Aziz Ur Rehman , Fatima Manadia , Jamal Zahid
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the frequency of multi-vessel coronary artery disease (MVD) in diabetic patients presenting with anterior wall myocardial infarction (AWMI).
Methodology: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, we included diabetic patients with AWMI aged between 30-70 years. Patients with either a history of clinical diagnosis based on HbA1c >6.5% / fasting blood sugar > 126 mg/dL/ random blood sugar >200 mg/dL or taking anti-hyperglycemic treatment for at least six months were taken as diabetics. Patients with angiographic evidence of significant (>70%) stenosis in two major epicardial vessels were categorized for MVD.
Results: A total of 196 diabetic patients with anterior wall MI were included. Of which the mean age was 57.6±12.3 years, and 128 (65.3%) were male patients. MVD was observed in 91 (46.4%) patients. The MVD was found to be associated with a BMI ≥ 24 kg/m2 with a frequency of 51.5% vs. 35%; p=0.033, as compared to a BMI < 24 kg/m2. The frequency of MVD was higher among middle-class patients, with a frequency of 36.2%, 58.3%, and 39.5% (p=0.014) for patients in the low, middle, and upper classes, respectively. Similarly, the MVD frequency was higher among patients with hypertension (60.6% vs. 28.7%) and hyperlipidemia (62.1% vs. 38.5%) compared to non-hypertensive and non-hyperlipidemia, respectively.
Conclusion: It is to be concluded that MVD is highly prevalent in diabetic patients presenting with AWMI, and it was found to be associated with BMI ≥ 24 kg/m2, middle class, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.
Unraveling Coronary Artery Disease vulnerability in patients with ABO gene polymorphism: A Case-Control Study in Pakistan perspective
Authors: Saad Saadia , Ahmed Syed Tousif , Khatoon Ambrina , Ansari Jawaid , Mirza Asaad Javaid
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This study was aimed to explore the association of ABO gene variants with coronary artery disease.
Methodology: This was a case-control study. Cases and controls were individuals with greater than 50% and less than 30% stenosis, respectively. One hundred thirty-eight samples were obtained, with 69 cases and 69 controls. The operator completed a proforma regarding demographics, medical history, and blood group. The bench work included blood typing, followed by blood genotyping by DNA extraction, PCR, and then Sanger's sequencing. The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) selected for the ABO gene were rs8176746 and rs8176719.
Results: The results show that 68.1% of the participants were male cases, compared to 49.27% controls. The frequency of patients belonging to the old age group (60-75 years) was 65.21% in cases and 34.78% in controls. A+ was the most prevalent group in cases, with 33.33%, followed by 24.6% B+, 23.2% O+, and 4.3% AB+. Patients with Rh-ve groups were rare. On the contrary, 33.33% of patients were O+ in controls. A chi-square test showed that the A+ blood group was significantly associated with CAD, having a p-value of 0.01. Although blood genotypes did not show a significant p-value, the odds of having genotype AA was 1.35 times higher in cases compared to the controls.
Conclusion: This study shows that the A+ group is significantly associated with CAD. The data obtained through Sanger’s sequencing determined the genetic variants of blood groups, but no statistically significant association was found between them and CAD.
A Meta-Analysis for the Efficacy and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants versus Vitamin K Antagonists for Left Ventricular Thrombus
Authors: Chand Gian , Hameed Abdul , Bibi Rukhsar , Balouch Iram Jehan , Haq Ijaz Ul , Raza Muhammad Tahseen , Raheem Ahmed
Published: October 2023

Objectives: The objective of this updated meta-analysis is to consolidate high-quality peer-reviewed clinical evidence, including trials and observational studies, to evaluate the efficacy and safety of “direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs)” versus “vitamin K antagonists (VKAs)” for treating “left ventricular thrombus (LVT)”.
Methodology: We included studies of either "observational" or "experimental" in nature reported original data for the head-to-head comparison of "DOACs" and "VKAs" for the treatment of LVT. The efficacy-related outcome of interest was "thrombus resolution" and safety-related outcomes of interest were; "mortality", "major bleeding", and "stroke". The “risk ratios (RRs)” for each outcome variable were calculated using the “Mantel-Haenszel method”.
Results: The analysis included 19 studies comprised of 3,027 patients diagnosed with LVT. Among them, 881 received DOAC treatment, while 2,146 were treated with VKAs. DOACs showed comparable rates of LVT resolution (RR: 1.00 [0.93 – 1.08]), lower mortality incidence (RR: 0.65 [0.51 – 0.84]), similar stroke incidence (RR: 0.83 [0.61 – 1.14]), and similar major bleeding incidence (RR: 0.71 [0.50 – 1.00]) compared to VKAs.
Conclusion: The meta-analysis indicates that DOACs are as effective as VKAs for treating LVT, showing comparable thrombus resolution rates, lower all-cause mortality, similar stroke risks, and clinically relevant bleeding across studies. However, these conclusions are limited by the lack of evidence from large-scale randomized studies and high-quality real-life clinical data.
Variability: The Hallmark of Blood Pressure Measurement – Types, Assessment and Prognostic Significance
Authors: Hameed Imran
Published: October 2023

Systemic blood pressure, recorded by various parameters, always shows variation. This is known as ‘variability’, an entity not assessed routinely. Research has shown greater prognostic importance of it than routine parameters. Various intrinsic and extrinsic factors modulate it. Depending on the interval of successive readings, blood pressure variability is of five types, with different non-invasive methods utilized for recording. It is calculated by various statistical parameters, the most common being standard deviation, but average real variability is the most accurate and easily applied. Clinical evidence is increasing rapidly, indicating variability as a prognostic marker for stroke, ischemic heart disease, renal failure, cognitive dysfunction, heart failure, and mortality. Therapeutic measures for the control of variability have also been forwarded. The paucity of clinical application of blood pressure variability is the stimulus to narrate this review, especially for physicians managing hypertensive patients.
Exploring the Motivations and Challenges of Teachers Leaving DepEd for Overseas Opportunities
Authors: Cahilog Don T , Sarong Jelyn S , Arcila Felix E
Published: October 2023

This study delves into educators' motivations and challenges leaving the Department of Education (DepEd) for overseas opportunities. The researchers used descriptive qualitative in conducting the study. Based on the findings, it emerges that both emotional and practical considerations influence teachers' decisions to migrate. Foremost among the concerns is the desire for financial stability, contrasted by their deep emotional connection to students and the local education system. Other significant challenges include the need for comprehensive health and well-being provisions, operational efficiency, professional development, and an inclusive work environment. The study underscores the pressing need for reforms within DepEd, emphasizing competitive compensation, streamlined operations, continuous professional growth, and robust health provisions. It was recommended that the Department of Education (DepEd) must prioritize educators' financial and holistic well-being through competitive salaries and regular professional development opportunities. Streamlined administrative processes, proper resource allocation, and integration of global educational insights will foster a more efficient and appealing environment for educators.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hebron University EFL Learners’ Anxiety
Authors: Farrah Mohammed , Dweik Renad S. , Al Nazer Raghad J.
Published: October 2023

Due to pandemic the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning situation has moved from traditional to online learning to hold back the further spread of the pandemic. This transformation largely impacted the condition of psychology, specifically anxiety issues. This study examines the impact of COVID-19 on Hebron University (EFL) learners' anxiety in Palestine. The researchers examined the various levels of anxiety triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic among university learners. Additionally, the researchers examined some causes that surge anxiety among learners amidst COVID-19, and the recommendations used by students to lessen the undesirable effects of anxiety on learners amidst COVID-19. The researchers employed both quantitative and qualitative methods to gather data. The researchers collected the data for the study from 70 EFL students at Hebron University. This research demonstrated that COVID-19 triggers high anxiety among the EFL students at Hebron University, Palestine. The researchers concluded with some recommendations.
Integrating Environmental Education Into Physics Instruction: Insights From Teachers Regarding Students' Engagement
Authors: El Azzouzi Abdelwahab , Elachqar Abdelrhani , Kaddari Fatiha
Published: October 2023

In this research, we examine environmental education in the context of Moroccan secondary schools, focusing on the field of physics teaching. Our investigation is based on an analysis of empirical observations provided by physics teachers. To this end, a structured questionnaire was administered to 120 physics teachers from various high schools located in the academic area of Fez-Meknes in Morocco. The results clearly underline the importance of assimilating environmental education principles in the teaching of physics. This environmental education clearly favors the cultivation of students' inclination and disposition towards the subject. In addition, the questionnaire data also provide enlightening indications in favor of integrating environmental education paradigms into the didactic apparatus of physics-related knowledge in secondary education. This integration promises to develop sustainable skills in students, galvanizing their capacity to adopt environmentally friendly behaviors.
Nurturing the Dispositions and Identities for Student Teachers’ Professional Development: A Critical Review
Authors: Mwamakula Frank
Published: October 2023

This paper gives a critical review of studies centered on nurturing teachers’ dispositions, which is a pivotal role to teacher educators when executing teacher preparation programs and teacher development. Basing on experiential evidence, pre-service teachers are said to have higher expectations during their enrollment into the teaching program on the goals to achieve and the kind of teacher they wish to be. However, during the process of learning to teach they usually face “reality shock” especially during their teaching practice where they are exposed to the actual school and classroom environment. The challenges encountered during teaching practice are said to have negative impact on their beliefs about the career which lowers their self-efficacy, hence leading to job attrition for some of them. The studies discuss issues related to theory and practice in preparing student teachers from their pre-service teaching to beginning teachers heading to their on job professional development. Teaching profession is not that much smooth and easy task but a complex and dynamic task of knowing the learners’ expectations, differences and backgrounds and facilitating learning to suit the community’s context.  Thus, student teachers require well informed and careful training and ongoing professional development which will enhance their beliefs, self-efficacy and identities and make teaching a productive endeavor.
Study of Gender in Pashto Grammar
Authors: Khkalay Ajmal , Amirzay Shafiqullah
Published: October 2023

According to female perspective the male mentality about them in culture, is the mentality based on narcissism, which is a social reality.  On this basis, we can also study languages that, according to women perspective or feminist theory, retain their gender and differentiate between word meanings and grammatical rules based on gender.  In these languages, there used to be Avestian and Persian, which now leaves behind gender in the language. now it is Pashto, which still retains gender and differentiates linguistic rules and trends based on gender.  In Pashto, gender is dominated by two areas: One in independent concepts and the other in grammatical variations.  In Pashto, there is a gender difference in the price of nouns, adjectives, numbers, and adverbs, as well as in the case of verb descriptions.  However, in all these contexts, the source is masculinity, from which the feminine derives, so there are two ways: from the most common masculine to feminine.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Ideology in Selected Iraqi Memes on Facebook
Authors: Al Amery Amer Sagheer Allwan
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, people tend to use various ways of communication to communicate, deliver messages, express ideas and opinions and/or influence others. Due to the advancement of technology in general and social media in particular, using memes is considered one of easiest and most influential ways of spreading opinions that carry overt and covert ideologies. This study is aimed to reveal how Iraqi internet users employ these internet memes to spread their ideologies. The study takes into consideration the semiotic, linguistic and socio-cultural dimensions into consideration in analyzing the visual-textual aspects of these selected Iraqi memes to reach a better understanding of the purpose and the profound meanings of such memes that people might not fully grasp. The researcher tries critically, by using Fairclough (1989) and Wodak (2011) approaches, analysing the overt and covert ideologies implied in the language of internet memes and show how these ideologies can be used to affect others within its social-cultural context.
Creating Social Harmony With the Bissu Community in Tiba Sebelum Berangkat Novel by Faisal Oddang and Calabai Novel by Pepi Al-Bayqunie
Authors: Rohmalita Venty Saskia , Dermawan Taufik , Widiati Nita
Published: October 2023

Research about the Bissu community has been carried out in various writings and forms. Research that related to the existence, role, and gender of Bissu has been done by Muh. Saidi with the title Peran Bissu Dalam Masyarakat Bugis in 2016, while research that related to social harmony has been done by Rayi Oktafiani Utomo with the title Telaah Nilai Toleransi Dalam Novel Karya Ahmad Tohari in 2020. This study was aimed to discussed about Bissu's social harmony in Tiba Sebelum Berangkat Novel by Faisal Oddang and Calabai novel by Pepi Al-Bayqunie so that quotes, dialogues, monologues, and discourses that contained in the both novel would be primary data sources meanwhile the literature also reliable sources from the internet would be the secondary data in this research. This research was descriptive qualitative. Qualitative descriptive was done by combining the overall content analysis and interpretation in the form of a description, then the tools to analysis the data was sociology of literature. Social harmony and the role of the Bissu as local culture preservers are part of the social process, so it would be appropriate to use the theory of the sociology of literature. This research then focuses on how the Bissu community utilizes ancient religious teachings, magic, and their role as leaders of the ancient Bugis religion to create social harmony. Thus, this research will produce additional treasures in the form of writings on identity and social harmony that are carried out uniquely by the Bissu community.
The Influence of Guided Inquiry, Discovery Learning Models and Learning Styles on Learning Outcomes
Authors: Lestari Sri Endang , Hasruddin Hasruddin , Matondang Zulkifli
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted with three objectives, namely: 1) to determine the difference in the influence of guided inquiry learning model and discovery model on student’s learning outcomes in science subjects on the human excretory system in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Kualuh Selatan ; 2) to determine the difference in the influence of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles on student’s learning outcomes in science subjects on the human excretory system in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Kualuh Selatan ; and 3) to determine the interaction between the two learning models and learning styles in influencing student’s learning outcomes in science subjects on the human excretory system in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Kualuh Selatan. The approach used in this study was a quantitative approach with a nonequivalent pretest-posttest group design with a 2x3 factorial treatment level. The research sample consisted of all students in class VIII1, totaling 28 students, and class VIII4, totaling 30 students, with the sampling technique using Cluster Random Sampling. The results of the study indicate that, firstly, students who were taught using the guided inquiry learning model performed better or excelled compared to students taught using the discovery learning model. Secondly, students who were taught using the visual learning style performed better or excelled compared to students taught using the auditory or kinesthetic learning styles. Thirdly, there is an interaction between the two learning models and learning styles on students' learning outcomes in science subjects on the human excretory system.
Teaching Materials Development of Bilingual Drawing North Sumatra Ornamental Variety to Improve Tourism Souvenirs Design at Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Saragi Daulat , Tarigan Nelson
Published: October 2023

The results of the analysis of the needs of students and lecturers in the archipelago ornamental design courses in the Department of Fine Arts Education were found that there was still a lack of teaching materials for the course. As a result, students are less familiar with and apply a variety of ornamental North Sumatra to other courses such as tourist souvenir designs, batik courses and others that require typical North Sumatra ornamentist. Research Objectives To develop and apply the textbook according to the needs of students so that they are with the needs of students, the textbook designed entitled Drawing North Sumatra Ornamental Variety in the form of two languages, Indonesian and English. Research and development conducted with five stages referring to the Addie model developed by Robert M. Branch. Products developed are validated by 3 experts in their fields and each concluded very well and is suitable for use. This proves that the teaching material for drawing a variety of North Sumatra has used by art students and for the public is suitable for use and effective. After conducting product trials to students, it was found that the product developed was very helpful for students and also had an impact on the level of creativity of students designing a variety of souvenirs based on local ornaments of North Sumatra. The results of the study can increase student activities and safety and contribute to improving student achievement in the design of ornamentists in tourist and other art objects.

KEYWORDS
Improving Problem Resolve Skill and Science Learning Result with Creating Worksheet Based on STEM
Authors: Indriani Desy , Hasruddin Hasruddin , Lubis Wildansyah
Published: October 2023

The occurring problem, student worksheets have not been created truly in the learning process student worksheets used in the learning process only comes from. The student worksheets are not interactive, so that they have an impact on low learning outcomes and ability to solve science problems for fourth grade students at SDN 05 Binanga Dua. This research includes development research. This development research uses ADDIE development. The results of the development show that the manufacturing process produces the student worksheets on the STEM approach for grade IV students with a quality and valid. The results showed that the validation results of student worksheets feasibility test were based on the assessment of the three validators, namely the validation results of learning material experts of 88.23% with a very feasible classification, the validation results of linguists of 83.03% with a very feasible classification, the results of the presentation design expert validation of 93.75% with very decent qualifications. Furthermore, a feasibility test was carried out in small groups to obtain a data percentage of 84.6% and the trial was carried out again in the large group with a percentage result of 89.25% as a reinforcement of the feasibility assessment carried out by the homeroom teacher with a percentage result of 90%. So based on the validity of the student worksheets product, it shows very valid results which show that the student worksheets product is very feasible to be applied in learning activities.
Exploring Situational Writing Strategies in English: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Analysis of Student Responses
Authors: Hebert Sundram Pauline Georgina Priya
Published: October 2023

The research focused on how students effectively establish rapport with authors and readers in essays through linguistic constructs. Using qualitative methods, a group of 20 participants was studied, with three students selected for situational writing assessment. Halliday's (2004) metafunctions framework-ideational, interpersonal, and textual-guided the analysis of their compositions. The findings revelaed revealed that students 1, 2, and 3 adeptly employed these metafunctions. The ideational dimension was used to coherently present reasons for incomplete homework while maintaining thematic consistency. Interpersonally, the students employed respectful tones, expressed contrition, commitment, appreciation, and responsibility. Textually, their work exhibited logical structure and cohesion. Through the integration of these metafunctions, students enhanced their communication strategies. The study underscores the significance of metafunction awareness in language education, suggesting that incorporating ideational, interpersonal, and textual dimensions can elevate writing proficiency. It offers guidance for adaptable communication, nurtures comprehensive communication skills, and establishes transferable proficiencies and assessment criteria. Ultimately, this research contributes to effective communication pedagogy across diverse contexts, showcasing the nuanced strategies students employ to connect with authors and readers.
Non-Native Speakers’ Perception and Motivation for Learning English Language through Movies
Authors: Awg Baderulhisam Miftahul Jannah binti , Zulkiply Norehan
Published: October 2023

The global dominance of the English language has motivated individuals whose first language is not English to actively pursue fluency in English. For non-native speakers of English, acquiring the language is an intricate journey that demands substantial time and effort, accompanied by a range of challenges. In recent years, English movies have emerged as captivating tools for language learning, effectively aiding in enhancing vocabulary and essential language skills. These insights stem from past research that studied how non-native speakers learn English through movies. However, despite the valuable findings from these studies, there remains a discernible gap in our understanding of this field. In addressing this gap, the current study intended to investigate the perception and motivation of non-native speakers in learning English through movies. The study collected data by conducting surveys among non-native English speakers who were undergraduate students at a local public university. The findings revealed that these non-native speakers favour using movies as a method for learning English as a second language, and this medium enhances their motivation to learn. Building upon the existing foundation of research, this study significantly contributes to the body of knowledge by addressing the substantial research gap that exists in comprehending non-native speakers' perspectives on learning the English language through the medium of movies.
Exploring Assignment Plagiarism by Students in Private Colleges in China
Authors: Chen Lin , Saharuddin Norzihani
Published: October 2023

This study explored influence factors and solutions to assignment plagiarism among private college students in China. The focus of this study was two: i) To explore the influence factors contributing to assignment plagiarism of Chinese private college students and ii) To explore the solutions to assignment plagiarism of Chinese private college students. This study employed a qualitative method with a case study design and posted a series of one-on-one semi-structured interviews with six graduates from private colleges in China. Twenty-one graduates applied, but only six of them met the criteria. This study adopted thematic analysis to explore participants' responses. This study reported that researchers found ten themes identified in this study of research question one. They are students with weak learning foundations; students expect to receive learning rewards; students hope for better development in the future; students do not judge and understand the standard of assignment plagiarism; lecturers lack guidance and supervision of students; lecturer assignments design is not reasonable; and others. Night themes were identified in this study of research question two: changing students' learning styles, stimulating interest in learning, and advocating independent learning; improving the quality of teaching and learning and laying a solid foundation for students after graduation; strengthening education on academic integrity and academic norms; improve lecturers' academic advising and supervisory skills; reasonable setting of assignments and establishment of good rules for assignment management and evaluation; and so on.
Wildlife Conservation Centre as Eco-tourism Destination
Authors: Syed Alias Sharifah Nur Hidayah , Mariapan Manohar , Aziz Azlizam , Samdin Zaiton
Published: October 2023

It is commonly acknowledged that human activities, such as deforestation, are primarily responsible for the destruction of natural habitats and food sources for wildlife has forced them to encroach upon human settlements, resulting in conflicts between humans and wildlife. Consequently, these have forced wildlife to encroach upon human settlements, resulting in conflicts between humans and wildlife. While authorities have taken steps to address the issue, it is essential for them to start prioritizing preventive strategies including the environmental education program. In such program, the theory of emotional attachment (EA) can serve as a valuable tool in finding ways to educate people in protecting the environment by significantly impact human behaviour. Realizing the potential of wildlife conservation centre as ecotourism destination, specifically in resource conservation, this paper aims to understand the viability of the National Elephant Conservation Centre as a desirable ecotourism site in promoting pro-environmental behaviour and how tourists develop their emotional attachment potential toward the centre. A survey research was carried out among visitors at a wildlife conservation centre by employing the Structural Equation Modeling as the central framework in further examination of relationship between variables. Finding of the study showed that emotional attachment was confirmed with three multi-dimensions include place identity, place dependence and place affect had significant relationship with pro-environmental behaviour of domestic tourist at the centre. This study had proposed that wildlife conservation should be promoted as environmental education in carrying out its roles in propagating pro-environmental messages.
Malaysian Stereotypes on Adolescents Involved in Delinquency: Acquaintances vs Close Friends
Authors: Chen Shaynae , Ng Joo Hou
Published: October 2023

There are several stereotypes on adolescents involved in delinquency (e.g., dislike academic studies, lazy, aggressive, rebellious). Looking into this point, literature regarding the factors contributing to delinquent behaviours in adolescents involved in delinquency indicates that parental neglect, peer pressure, low trust in teachers, lack of self-esteem, attention-seeking and risk-taking might be possible stereotypes upon adolescents involved in delinquency. This study proposes that close friends and acquaintances of delinquent adolescents might have different perspectives in terms of stereotyping adolescents involved in delinquency. With that, this study examined the differences in stereotypes on adolescents involved in delinquency, considering the factors established by literature regarding delinquent behaviors. The study aims to investigate the perspectives on this topic between close friends to delinquent adolescents (versus acquaintances) in the Malaysian context. 160 participants (Malaysian close friends versus acquaintances) were recruited to complete an online survey. Independent sample t-test was conducted to analyse the collected data. Findings show that acquaintances to delinquent adolescents have significant higher stereotypes on the factors peer pressure and risk-taking in the Malaysian context. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings were discussed.
Assessing Creativity-Enhancing Learning Environments: Psychometric Model Validation for Undergraduates
Authors: Hashim Hamimah , Damio Siti Maftuhah
Published: October 2023

This study investigates a proposed measurement model, grounded in Amabile's (1996) componential model of creativity, to explore the causal relationships among perceived learning environments, proactive personality motivation, and creativity index. The study's primary objectives are threefold: i) To evaluate the goodness-of-fit indices of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) measurement model, ii) to examine parameter estimates within the CFA measurement model and iii) to establish discriminant validity for the measured constructs.  The measurement model's fitness is assessed using data collected from a survey of 374 undergraduate students and analyzed through AMOS. Goodness-of-fit indices, including the Comparative Fit Index (CFI), Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA), and Normed Chi-Square (cmin/df), are employed to validate the model's fit with the data.  Additionally, the study investigates convergent and discriminant validity of the instruments by scrutinizing disattenuated correlations among the constructs. Notably, this research expands Amabile's Componential Theory by incorporating proactive personality into the model.  The study's findings hold potential value for enhancing program syllabuses, co-curricular activities, and soft-skill enhancement programs within higher learning institutions.
Educators’ Self-efficacy in Implementing Flipped Learning Approach: A Literature Review
Authors: Abdullah Nur Hanisah , Yahaya Rusliza , Khalid Khalizul
Published: October 2023

This paper discusses the educators’ self-efficacy in adopting the Flipped Learning approach in teaching and learning. This paper provides insight into educators’ self-efficacy in implementing Flipped Learning, the importance of self-efficacy, factors influencing self-efficacy and efforts that can be made to increase educators’ self-efficacy in implementing the Flipped Learning approach. The main methodology of this study is a literature review which found several aspects relevant to educators’ efficacy. The study observed that educators’ intention to adopt Flipped Learning is based on the need to ensure the teaching and learning process optimally affect students’ achievement.
Exploring Instructional Leadership Practises Items Among Headmasters in Public Primary Schools: An Exploratory Factor Analysis
Authors: Anor Basah Azzarina , Abdul Razak Ahmad Zabidi Bin
Published: October 2023

As stated in most of the instructional leadership literature, school leadership affects teacher learning. The concept of instructional leadership has evolved through school effectiveness around the 1980s and considers school leaders important in promoting teacher knowledge to student learning. However, instructional leadership cannot be implemented to the maximum due to constraints of practising the function of instructional leadership, lack of practice and unpreparedness in carrying out their role as instructional leaders. This study aims to validate an instructional leadership instrument utilising exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The questionnaire used in this study was modified from Hallinger and Murphy's (1985) study. There were 137 teachers from public primary schools who replied, representing all subjects and levels. Respondents at schools were chosen based on clustered random sampling. The results of the EFA indicated three components of instructional leadership: 1) defines the mission, 2) manages the instructional program, and 3) promotes the school climate. Clearly, the three components explained 66.164% of the total variance explained. Note that Bartletts' Test of Sphericity is highly significant (sig. 000), and the sampling adequacy (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO)=0.934) is excellent. Other than that, the three components have Cronbach's Alpha values greater than 0.7, significant addition to measuring instructional leadership, particularly in the Malaysian context. The EFA results generated a configuration that extracts three components, which may be measured by 42 items established in this research, indicating that the elements apply to this study.
Covid-19: Impacts on Tourism in Bako National Park and Survival Strategies of Local Tourism Operators
Authors: Mohamad Junaidi Nur Anisah , Hashim Haslina
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused havoc in every field globally, including the second highest industry, tourism. This paper focuses on the impacts resulting from the pandemic on tourism activities in Bako National Park and the local communities who are dependent on this natural attraction as an important source of income. Using the case study methodology, in-depth interviews were conducted with six tourism operators in Bako National Park to gauge how the pandemic impacted the tourism activities socially, economically, and environmentally. This paper unpacks how they coped with the associated challenges to stay afloat while waiting for the border to fully reopen. It is found that different types of tourism operators employ different survival strategies depending on the resources they have. While certain strategies could offset the immediate effects of the lockdown, some are meant for survival in the future.
In vitro Assessment of Antibacterial Activity of Citrus aurantifolia Extracts
Authors: Mohammed, A. H.  , Na’inna, S. Z.  , Yusha’u, M.  , Salisu, B.  , Adamu, U.  , Garba, S. A.
Published: October 2023

Leaf extracts of Citrus aurantifolia, was investigated for antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi, Salmonella Paratyphi A and Salmonella Paratyphi B using agar-well diffusion and gradient serial dilution methods. Phytochemical screening was conducted in order to detect secondary metabolites. The in vitro antibacterial activity of the extracts showed antibacterial activity againsttyphi and S. Paratyphi B. Watersoluble leaf extracts demonstrates higher zone of inhibition (19mm) against S. Paratyphi A.S. Typhi was found resistant to both water and chloroform soluble leaf extracts but sensitive to ethanolic leaf extracts at 50µm/mlconcentration. Both S. Paratyphi A and S. Paratyphi B were found resistant to ethanolic leaf extract. The occurrence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, terpenoids and phenols in the aqueous leaf extracts of C. aurantifolia justifies its use in the folklore medicine.
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Infections Among HIV/AIDS Patients Attending Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Edia-Asuke, U.A.  , Usman, H.S.
Published: October 2023

This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B and C infections among HIV/AIDS patients attending Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria. A hundred and fifty HIV patients attending the HIV Clinic at the hospital were screened for hepatitis B surface antigens (HBsAg) and anti HCV. Twenty four out of the one hundred and fifty patients tested positive to hepatitis, giving an overall prevalence of 16%. There was no record of Hepatitis B and C co-infection among the HIV patients, however, 19(12.67%) and 5(3.33%) of the patients tested positive to hepatitis B and C respectively. Hepatitis B was more prevalent than hepatitis C, and the limited knowledge about hepatitis among the respondents, was a predisposing risk factor (p= 0.001) to the infection. HIV- hepatitis co-infection increases the risk of life threatening complications and may also complicate HIV treatment and management. As a result, it is important to routinely screen HIV patients for hepatitis B and C in order to improve quality of life through early detection and proper treatment/management using appropriate drug regimens.