bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Galen’s Theory of the Tripartite Soul and ‘Medical Platonism’
Authors:   The Korean Association for Philosophy of Medicine, Song Euree
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to explore Galen’s reception of Plato’s philosophy. Particular attention is paid to the theory of the tripartite soul, which emerges as a confluence of philosophy and medicine in Galen’s influential work On the Doctrines of Hippocrates and Plato. Galen defended an up-to-date version of the tripartition and trilocation of the soul preceded by Plato, notably in the Republic and the Timaeus: the rational part of soul resides in the brain, the spirited part in the heart, and the appetitive part in the liver. It is striking that he attempted to prove the Platonic theory by means of anatomical observations and experiments. Above all, on the basis of the anatomical study of the brain as the origin of the nerves, he entered an age-old philosophical debate over the central organ as the seat of the ruling part of the soul and defended Platonic encephalocentrism against Aristotelian and Stoic cardiocentrism. In this paper, I focus on Galen’s defense strategy, while exploring its theoretical premises and limits. It is also shown that Galen embraces Plato’s philosophy insofar as it is useful for promoting health and curing disease of the body and the soul, whereby speculative issues of Plato’s theoretical philosophy are excluded. Galen’s reception of Plato’s philosophy results, I suggest, in a ‘medical Platonism’, which could be characterized as scientific, useful and practical Platonism without speculative theory.
A Medical Body of East Asian Medicine in terms of Materials, Structures and Spaces
Authors:   The Korean Association for Philosophy of Medicine, Yi Kiebok
Published: January 2023

Challenging the dichotomous cliché “East Asian medicine is all about qi, the Western medicine all about anatomy,” this paper attempts to uncover a style of practice within the historical landscape of East Asian medicine that does not draw on cosmological paraphernalia such as yin-yang, the Five phases and qi, but rather focuses on the materiality of the human body. This style of practice can be seen in medical areas such as surgical treatment, acupuncture, trauma care, first aid, obstetrics, military medicine, forensic medicine and anatomy, as well as in some doctors’ contemplation of anatomical structures of the human body. By examining related cases, this article explores the medical body of materials, structures and spaces as it was understood, experienced, and interpreted by historical East Asian actors. In conclusion, medical activities or cognitive practices of East Asian doctors based on the body materiality are quite noteworthy and should be deserved a consideration in the broader historical context of East Asia. As such, this style of practice can be distinguished from the cosmological thinking. Inasmuch as, the term “topological body” might be employed in referring the medical body.
Exploring the potentials of grafting the philosophical understanding of nursing with the Great Learning (大學): Focused on recovering the moral nature of nurses and the process of cultivating ethical leadership
Authors:   The Korean Association for Philosophy of Medicine, Ko Hee-Sun
Published: January 2023

The The purpose of this study is to explore the potentials of grafting the philosophical understanding of nursing practice with the Great Learning (大學), a representative writing in Confucianism (儒學). Modern nursing, which was founded by Nightingale, has shown noteworthy development by building a scientific knowledge system till the present. However, given that modern nursing is a Western study that was founded in England, the nursing philosophy so far has primarily focused on establishing a scientific knowledge system and a methodology to understand the human as a nursing subject, based on the main stream of Western philosophy. If the identity of nursing is ethical practice, then the process of recovering and developing the morality of each nurse should be the fundamental starting point. Hence, this paper contemplates the process of recovering the moral nature of nurses, and of cultivating their ethical leadership, through discussing the teachings of the Great Learning. Begin with recovering the innate morality of humans (明明德) through self-cultivation (修身), assisting the recovery of another being’s morality (新民) and further, governing the society and the world with peace and harmony (平天下). To this end, the starting point of this study is to reflect upon the life and professional goals of a person who seeks to become a nurse, or a leader in the nursing field through the Three-Doctrine (三綱領) of the Great Learning, and to examine the process of recovering moral nature and the way of practicing through the Eight-Categories (八條目). Furthermore, this study includes examining the process of cultivating the ethical leadership of nurses by establishing their new self through the restoration of their moral nature. Through this process, we can lay a new foundation for nursing philosophy that can take one step closer to realizing the holistic nursing that is ultimately pursed in nursing field, through the holistic development of one’s character, based on recovering moral nature of the individual.
Enmienda de cal en suelos degradados por la ganadería en la parroquia Panguintza, cantón Zumbi, provincia de Zamora Chinchipe
Authors: Mora Erraez Romney Marconi , Vásquez Edison
Published: January 2023

Los suelos de Zamora Chinchipe, son profundos, ácidos y de baja fertilidad, el material parental andesita tiene una incidencia notable en su potencial productivo. Con el objetivo de controlar la acidez en suelos de ladera, degradados por efecto de la ganadería en la parroquia Panguintza del cantón Zumbi, se analizaron las características químicas y físicas. La vegetación herbácea y arbustiva se cortó a raz; se ubicó el punto de cada especie arbórea; a partir del cual se trazó una circunferencia de 2,0 m de diámetro; en el círculo se distribuyó superficial y uniformemente el carbonato de calcio; luego se mezcló con el suelo hasta 25 cm de profundidad. En un arreglo de parcelas subdivididas (2x2x3) se diseñó un experimento de bloques al azar con 12 tratamientos, tres réplicas y 16 plantas por unidad experimental; se probaron dos especies arbóreas: melina (Gmelina arborea Roxb) y pachaco (Schizolobium parahybum Vell. Conc), dos niveles de cal con fertilización y tres niveles de carbón vegetal (0, 3 y 6 t/ha). Al inicio del cultivo se aplicó N, P, K, B, Mg y Zn. A los 120 días el pH se incrementó de 4,6 a 4,9; el Al+3 disminuyó de 3 a 1,6 meq/100 g, la saturación de bases incrementó en 23 unidades. En altura de planta, se evidenció un crecimiento, para el pachaco de 0,7 y 1,3 cm/día sin y con fertilización, respectivamente, mientras que la melina tuvo un cre imiento de 0,9 y 1,1 cm/día sin y con fertilización.
Language-majored students' perception of Blended learning at a university in Vietnam
Authors: Tran Lan Anh , Tran Thi Dung , Nguyen Minh Ha , Nguyen Minh Ngoc
Published: January 2023

Blended Learning (BL) has gained its prevalence in EFL teaching and learning context in Vietnamese higher education. This study aims to investigate language-majored students' perceptions of implementing Blended Learning in English classrooms at a Vietnamese public university. One hundred fifty-three freshmen majoring in Chinese, Korean and Japanese languages and currently learning English as a compulsory subject participated in this multi-method study. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with six randomly selected students, then transcribed and analyzed thematically. Findings indicate that participants mostly perceive that BL enhances digital literacy and motivation and supports in-class learning. However, some challenges faced by these respondents included technical difficulties and the lack of self-regulation skills. The findings are of great value in giving educators and students a profound understanding of BL in EFL classrooms. Based on the findings and discussion, the study gave some recommendations for EFL teachers and institutions to facilitate students' BL experience greatly.
The Relationship between Clinical Competence and Ethical Reasoning and Factors Affecting it in Nurses Working in Therapeutic Educational Centers of Ilam
Authors:   ", Otaghi Masoumeh ,   Department of Nursing, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam. Iran  Psychological Injuries Research Center, Ilam Universality of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran", Mozafari Mosayeb ,   Department of Nursing, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam. Iran, Veysani Yosof ,   Department of Epidemiology, Ilam Universality of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran, Taheri Azam ,   Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam. Iran
Published: January 2023

"Clinical competence means a person's ability to use techniques on time, to communicate effectively with others, and to benefit from the knowledge and clinical reasoning ability when responding to different clinical situations in such a way that a person can use these skills at all times. The aim of the study is the relationship between clinical competence and ethical reasoning and the factors affecting it in nurses working in therapeutic educational centers of Ilam. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 110 nurses working in three therapeutic educational centers in Ilam city were randomly selected. Demographic information forms, standard nursing clinical competence questionnaire (NCCQ), and nursing dilemma test (NDT) were used to collect data. The results also showed a positive and significant relationship between age, level of education, years of work experience, employment status, and occupational role with clinical competence and ethical reasoning (P<0.05). On the other hand, there was an inverse and significant relationship between the workplace and clinical competence and ethical reasoning (P<0.05). Data analysis was carried out using Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and analytical tests (Pearson correlation tests and analysis of variance) in SPSS. P-value< 0.05 was considered as the significance level. Using the results of the present study, nursing education planners and managers can periodically organize workshops on nursing ethics and nursing problems in hospitals and universities. Moreover, clinical competence and ethical reasoning should be taken into account when training nursing personnel in university classrooms and in-service courses "
The Relationship Between the Tolerance for Uncertainty and Psychophysiological Qualities of Servicemen
Authors:   Department of Aviation, Marine Medicine and Psychophysiology of Ukrainian Military Medical Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kalnysh Valentyn , Shvets Andrii ,   Ukrainian Military Medical Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine, Maltsev Oleksandr ,   Research Department of Special Medicine and Psychophysiology of the Research Institute of Military Medicine of Ukrainian Military Medical Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nagovitsyn Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

"The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between the tolerance for uncertainty level and several psychophysiological and psychological qualities of military specialists for determining additional approaches to occupational selection. The study was conducted on a group of servicemen who performed special tasks and were capable of responding to terrorism – 49 men (main group) and 19 military doctors (control group) – men aged 25-34 years. Tolerance for uncertainty was studied based on the modified S. Badnder’s method. The level of manipulation score (MAC) was assessed by the adapted I.A. Romanova and O.O. Zhdanov questionnaire (estimated by the so-called ""MacScale""). Psycho-physiological parameters were determined using a special computer program. Statistical analysis of data was performed by descriptive and nonparametric statistics, as well as a cluster, stepwise discriminant, and correlation analysis. A personality trait “tolerance for uncertainty” was valuable for the occupational activity of servicemen performing special tasks. The such feature had 63.3% of servicemen in the studied group. The specificity of the occupational activity of military doctors was the quality of manipulation of people. Moreover, those who were the most tolerant of uncertainty had an inverse relationship with Machiavellianism, which indicates the existence of compensatory psychological mechanisms balancing and harmonizing service and personal relationships among micro-teams of servicemen. Servicemen with a lower level of tolerance for uncertainty had positive relationships with several psychophysiological functions (strength and mobility of nervous processes, quality of dynamic memorization), which confirms the idea of psychophysiological mechanisms to enhance tolerance for uncertainty by increasing the working capacity of these people. Such personal quality as tolerance for uncertainty is a valuable occupationally important feature that allows performing the selection of servicemen who are more efficient and reliable in the performance of official duties tasks. "
The Effect of Reciprocal Imitation Training on Increasing Expressive Vocabulary of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors:   Welfare Organization, Khorramabad, Iran, Malmir Zahra , Soltani Nasibeh ,   Clinical Research Center, Shahid Bahonar Educational and Medical Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Published: January 2023

"Objective: One of the areas of impairment in childhood autism spectrum disorders is delayed imitation. Due to the defect in the social function of imitation in these children and its negative consequences on lexical and verbal skills, Researchers in the field of educating autistic children consider increasing imitation skills to be a very important therapeutic goal. Previous studies have shown the effects of improving imitation on increasing the social, linguistic, and verbal skills of these children. In the present study, the effect of reciprocal imitation training on increasing the vocabulary of autistic children was investigated. Materials and Methods: This was an interventional study with a pretest-posttest design. 16 autistic children were trained in crossborder imitation based on expressive vocabulary in 96 sessions. After performing post-test and data collection in data analysis from the McNemar test to determine the changes of each word before and after the intervention and the Wilcoxon Marked Test was used to determine changes in vocabulary categories before and after the intervention and the level of statistical significance was considered (P> 0.05). Results: The results of data analysis show that the average number of responses ""expresses"" in each of the words after the intervention increased significantly in all vocabulary groups (P> 0.05). It seems that the intervention resulted in significant changes in participants. Conclusion: The results of this study show that teaching the method of reciprocal imitation has a significant effect on increasing the number of expressive words in autistic children. "
The Impact of Social Interaction, Academic Achievement, and Cognitive Flexibility Levels on Clinical Reasoning: Statistical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Toraman Cetin , Akman Canan , Aytug-Kosan Aysen Melek , Korkmaz Gunes
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of intern physicians' social interaction during teamwork, their cognitive flexibility and academic achievement on clinical reasoning. The study, designed through sequential exploratory mixed method, was carried out with 20 intern physicians working in 4 teams. The process of how they approach to the case was recorded. The verbal interactions made during the discussions in the teams were analyzed, the discourses obtained from the videos were coded and modelled by regression. In addition, the cognitive flexibility and academic achievement levels of intern physicians were also included in the regression modelling. The results showed that, according to the initial signs and symptoms of the first period of the case (when uncertainty was high), the team members informing each other resulted in success in clinical reasoning. Although guiding in the first period was not very effective, excessive guiding in the second period played a negative role in clinical reasoning. In the second period, ignoring, reminding, and suggesting had a negative impact on clinical reasoning. Our study demonstrated that academic achievement and cognitive flexibility levels of the students in teamwork has a positive impact on the quality of clinical reasoning. Moreover, for effective clinical reasoning, the quality of discourses in the team is more important than how many discourses are created during the discussions
THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY, TALENT MANAGEMENT, AND CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT ON EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT PT. INDONESIA EPSON INDUSTRY
Authors:   Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Hidayat Rahmat , Zami Alex ,   STIE-YAI Jakarta
Published: January 2023

This research aims to test the influence of self-efficacy, talent management, and continuous improvement on employee organizational commitment of PT Indonesia Epson Industry. Self-Efficacy is an (X1), Talent Management as an (X2), Continuous Improvement as an (X3), and Organizational Commitment is a (Y). The method in this study is quantitative. The population of this research is the workers in Epson Line 151 workers. The sample is 110 people using the way of Slovin and data collection using a questionnaire method. The analysis results used a validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination. So self-efficacy has no significant effect on the organizational commitment of PT Indonesia Epson Industry. In addition, talent management significantly affects the organizational commitment of PT Indonesia Epson Industry employees. Furthermore, it can also be essential that continuous improvement significantly affects the organizational commitment of PT Indonesia Epson Industry employees. Furthermore, self-efficacy, talent management, and continuous improvement together have a significant effect on the organizational commitment of PT Indonesia Epson Industry employees.
Political Economic Perspectives on the Development of the Middle East and North Africa
Authors:   Korea Public Choice Association, Park Jong-Dae
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and its challenges from the perspective of development with a goal to break down and make better sense of what seems to be the complexities and 'idiosyncrasies' of this region. The primary issues and concerns for the MENA countries have largely been perceived and dealt with through the vantage point of addressing conflicts in the geopolitical and historical context. In light of this, applying developmental approach that is multidisciplinary to understand and meet the challenges of the MENA region in a fundamental way would have many benefits, opening a new window of opportunities, academically and policy wise. From such stance, this paper focuses on and explains what are considered to be the three fundamental and core 'conditions' or tasks for the countries in the region: state-building and nation-building; participatory development; and capability of state. The importance of looking at the 'big picture' of the reality in the manner of reflection and metacognition is underscored.
Political Economy of Fiscal Decentralization in Korea
Authors:   Korea Public Choice Association, Jeong Seongho
Published: January 2023

Essentially, fiscal decentralization is a matter for the governance, including local governments as well as fiscal authorities. In Korea, whether it is political, bureaucratic, or a matter involving the citizenry, no party truly yearns for fiscal decentralization. Yet, when it comes to every election, one can always hear hollow expressions about fiscal decentralization. This study aims to correct fallacies surrounding the awareness of fiscal decentralization. In South Korea, there has been an awareness that fiscal decentralization is a virtue, and that “20% autonomy” as a rhetorical phrase confuses the fiscal expansion of transferred funds from the central government with fiscal decentralization. Furthermore, balanced development is often confused with fiscal decentralization. If the tax revenue of the local government is over 80%, tax revenue decentralization and expenditure decentralization should be strengthened. If the tax revenue of the local government is under 30%, revenue decentralization should be guaranteed, while expenditure decentralization should be restricted. It is a false doctrine to claim
that fiscal decentralization is workable without minimum autonomy and accountability established in local governments. Absent these requirements, fiscal decentralization remains an unattainable mirage. The reinforcement of autonomy and accountability should be the starting point and ultimate goal of a sustainable fiscal operation.
On Circularity, Complexity and (Elements of) Hope
Authors: Desing Harald , Blum Nicola
Published: January 2023

A truly sustainable circular economy is more than just recycling, making it a complex matter. We argue that reducing complexity will ease the path to circular economy. Complexity reduction potential lies in lower material diversity, increasing accessibility and intuitive use for consumers, as well as simplifying business operations.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Hia Bernike Indah Gusti , Telaumbanua Desman , Harefa Agnes Renostini
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui ada/tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation tarhadap hasil belajar IPA Kelas VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Selatan Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.   Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dalam rangka penelitian deskriptif. Instumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah control-group desain pretes-posttes dengan memberlakukan perlakuan berupa proses pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran group investigation. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Kuantitatif true eksperimen. Dari Analisis data hasil belajar siswa pada tes awal diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen adalah 63,67 tergolong kurang, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol adalah 59,88 tergolong kurang. Sementara hasil dari analisis data hasil belajar siswa pada tes akhir setelah proses pembelajaran di kelas eksperimen dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran group investigation diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 82,93 tergolong baik dan untuk kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan model konvensional diperoleh hasil belajar siswa adalah 65,72 tergolong kurang. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis yaitu: “Ada Pengaruh Yang Signifikan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation  Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Selatan Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022”. Thitung sebesar 4,676 kemudian hasilnya dikonfirmasikan dengan nilai ttabel untuk dk=n1+n2-2=34+31-2=63 taraf signifikan (α=0,05) diperoleh ttabel =1,997. Karena thitung=4,676  tidak terletak pada interfal -1,997≤4,676≤1,997, maka tolak H0 terima Ha.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengidentifikasi Teks Ulasan Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Scramble
Authors: Riana Riana , Gulo Lasman
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengidentifikasi teks ulasan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Scramble.  Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan prosedur pelaksanaannya adalah (1) perencanaan, (2) tindakan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-C SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli yang berjumlah 16 orang siswa dengan jumlah laki-laki 9 orang dan perempuan 7 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperolehan dilapangan nilai kemampuan siswa mengidentifikasi teks ulasan pada siklus I nilai terendah 50, nilai tertinggi 91,67 dengan nilai rata-rata 66,75%, dan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II nilai terendah 75, nilai tertinggi 100 dengan nilai rata-rata 86,45%. Hasil observasi  siswa pada siklus I pertemuan pertama sebesar 50,15% dan pertemuan kedua 75%, dan pada siklus II pertemuan pertama sebesar 89,38%, pertemuan kedua sebesar 95,89%. Hasil observasi peneliti pada siklus I pertemuan pertama 53,85%, pertemuan kedua 88,89%, dan hasil observasi peneliti pada  siklus II pertemuan pertama 100% dan pertemuan kedua 100%. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa:  (1) dengan menggunakan model pembelajran Scramble  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk mengidentifikasi teks ulasan di kelas VIII-C SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. (2) dengan menggunakan model pembelajran Scramble ini siswa dapat berperan aktif, berpikir kritis dan berkerja sama dengan kelompok untuk mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan oleh peneliti dan dapat memotivasi siswa untuk mengidentifikasi teks ulasan VIII-C SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Sebagai saran peneliti yaitu: (1) bagi    Guru SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli supaya menggunakan model pembelajran Scramble pada pembelajaran mengidentifikasi teks ulasan, (2) bagi siswa SMP Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli, penelitian ini dapat memberi motivasi kepada siswa dan berperan aktif dalam mengerjakan tugas khususnya untuk mengidentifikasi teks ulasan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Kompetensi Dasar Menerapkan Prinsip-Prinsip Teknik Pengukuran Tanah
Authors: Zendrato Nonitehe , Zebua Yelisman , Harefa Envilwan Berkat
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning belum optimal diterapkan pada Kompetensi Dasar Menerapkan Prinsip-Prinsip Teknik Pengukuran Tanah dan hasil belajar siswa tidak memenuhi standar KKM 70. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Kompetensi Dasar Menerapkan Prinsip-Prinsip Teknik Pengukuran Tanah. (2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada Kompetensi Dasar Prinsip-Prinsip Teknik Pengukuran Tanah di SMK Negeri 2 Namohalu Esiwa pada Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 melalui penerapan model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 2 Namohalu Esiwa dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas X Kompetensi Keahlian Desain Pemodelan dan Informasi Bangunan (DPIB) semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah siswa 12 orang. Instrumen penelitian (1)  Lembar observasi, terdiri dari: (a) lembar observasi keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran (b) lembar observasi dalam proses pembelajaran responden guru. (2) Tes kegiatan hasil belajar, dan (3) Dokumentasi foto. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut (1) Pada siklus I (pertama) rata-rata hasil pengamatan terhadap responden guru dalam proses pembelajaran pertemuan pertama 58% dan pertemuan kedua 61% dengan rata-rata persentase 59,5%. Persentase pengamatan terhadap siswa yang aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pertemuan pertama 44,75% dan pertemuan kedua 58,50% dengan rata-rata persentase 51,62%. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 68,15 dengan persentase ketuntasan 41% dan persentase ketidaktuntasan 59% (2) Pada siklus II (kedua) presentase pengamatan terhadap responden guru dalam proses pembelajaran pertemuan pertama 77% dan pertemuan kedua 91% dengan rata-rata 84%. Persentase pengamatan terhadap siswa yang aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pertemuan pertama 82,5% dan pertemuan kedua 91% dengan rata-rata 86,75%. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 86,18dengan persentase ketuntasan 100% dan presentase ketidaktuntasan 0%. Sehingga telah mencapai target ketuntasan 70. Dari temuan penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada Kompetensi Dasar Menerapkan Prinsip-Prinsip Teknik Pengukuran Tanah.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Tumbuh Kembang Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Autisme)
Authors: Syaputri Echa , Afriza Rodia
Published: January 2023

Autisme adalah gejala yang di dapat pada masa kanak -kanak dengan menggambarkan kesendirian, keterlambatan dalam perkembangan bahasa, melakukan aktivitas dengan spontan dan terbatas, srotif, dan menghafalkan sesuatu tanpa berpikir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orangtua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak berkebutuhan khusus (autism). Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan pengasuhan dan penanganan yang tepat untuk anak usia dini berkebutuhan khusus sangat diperlukan, seperti adanya kerjasama antara lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat, maupun lingkungan sekolah untuk membantu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak autis, sangat dibutuhkan peran orang tua untuk memperhatikan theraphy diet gultan untuk membantu menstabilkan fokus anak autis. Anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus seperti autis ini sering terkucilkan dan diperlakukan tidak layak seperti anak normal lainnya oleh masyrakat pada umumnya, ini dikarenakan kurang nya edukasi kepada masyrakat awam tentang kondisi anak berkebutuhan kusus. Apa bila kondisi yang menghawatirkan ini dibiarkan dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak autis karena dikucilkan oleh masyarakat maupun lingkungan keluarganya.
Kepribadian Introvert Pada Remaja
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Mirawati Mirawati
Published: January 2023

Diri manusia tidak lepas dari yang dinamakan kepribadian. Kepribadian adalah suatu organisasi yang dinamis dari sistem psiko-fisik indvidu yang menentukan tingkah laku dan pemikiran indvidu secara khas. Jung membagi kepribadaian manusia menjadi dua tipe, introvert atau ekstrovert. Seseorang yang memiliki kepribadian introvert sifatnya cenderung lebih  tenang, lebih suka menarik diri, kurang ramah, dan sering merasa takut. Cenderung merencanakan terlebih dulu sebelum melakukan sesuatu, mudah tersinggung, sangat menjaga perasaannya, di bawah kontrol yang tetap. Sangat peka terhadap hukuman dari pada hadiah. Seorang yang ekstrovert mudah menjalin sosialisasi, banyak memiliki teman, mengambil atau mempergunakan kesempatan, sering memperhatikan apa yang terjadi di luar dirinya tindakan-tindakannya tidak dipikirkan terlebih dahulu, umumnya menyukai perubahan. Lebih suka untuk bergerak serta melakukan sesuatu, tidak berada dalam kontrol yang ketat. Tidak peka terhadap hukuman, sehingga tidak mudah merasa takut.
Kesantunan Tindak Tutur Dalam Amaedola Ononiha Untuk Mendidik Peserta Didik Nilai-Nilai Karakter Cerdas
Authors: Lase Famahato
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kesantunan tindak tutur dalam Amaedola Ononiha atau Peribahasa Nias untuk mendidik peserta didik nilai-nilai karakter cerdas, menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif studi literatur. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dan data dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan, serta dianalisis dengan teknik conten analysis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kesantunan tindak tutur dalam Amaedola Ononiha berperan mendidik peserta didik nilai-nilai karakter cerdas, meliputi: (1) Hadia zami ba manu?, na tenga iwo-iwo nia. Artinya, apa yang paling enak pada daging ayam? kalau bukan suara kokoknya; maknanya: mendidik peserta didik bertutur santun dengan baik, dan sopan santun penuh hormat; (2) Tufoi-tufoi mbeweu ua bulu lato, awena muhede ö;  artinyan laplah bibirmu dengan daun jelatang terlebih dulu, baru engkau berkata; maknanya: berhati-hati dalam berkata-kata, bertutur dengan baik, santun dan ramah; (3) Böröta wa’atua-tua fangata’ufi Lowalangi; artinya, takut akan Tuhan adalah sumber pengetahuan; maknanya: mendahulukan, tunduk, takut, dan takwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa; (4) Mana na zalawa, mana na gere, fakaole li na muhede; artinya bangsawan dan pemimpin pasti ada kesalahan dalam berkata-kata; maknanya: memaafkan setiap kata-kata salah yang didengar; (5) Si’oi ua fönau faoma si’o, awena mofano’ö; artinya ukurlah terlebih dulu jalan di depanmu dengan tongkat, barulah berjalan; maknanya: sebelum membuat keputusan untuk bertindak sesuatu, perlu berpikir terlebih dulu dengan baik dan seksama; (6) Na ha sara li, na ha sambua zöndra, ta o likhe gawöni, ta o lae guli nasi; artinya, jika kita bersatu: se’ia sekata, satu pendapat, maka kita bisa memperlakukan/ mengerjakan pohon besar yang tinggi bagaikan memperlakukan lidi, dan memperlakukan laut samudera seperti memperlakukan daun dalam membungkus nasi; maknanya: bersatu sebagaimana sila ke tiga Pancasila; (7) Ni fo wuwusi bawa lösu, ni fakifu; artinya, seperti meniup mulut lesung; maknanya: bekerja keras, menahan, menanggung segala yang berat dan menyakitkan dalam mengerjakan suatu pekerjaan, meraih cita-cita atau menghadapi masalah berat; (8) Ni fanuge mbögi, ni fatutue; artinya, seperti kelelawar bertengger, kepala di bawah dan kaki di atas; maknanya: mengerahkan segala: tenaga, pikiran, perasaan, perhatian, dan fokus pada sesuatu pekerjaan yang dihadapi; (9) Amalazita mbawa ndruhö, ebolo furi ba ebolo föna; artinya, kejepitan di pintu, luas di belakang dan luas di depan; maknanya: berpikir positif, dan yakin bahwa pasti ada jalan keluar dan pemecahan masalah dalam menghadapi segala kesulitan.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Telaumbanua Yenilia
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti pada saat melaksanakan pengamatan awal di SMA Negeri 1 Gomo. Ditemukan masalah yaitu kemampuan berpikir kreatif  matematis siswa masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan  di kelas XI IPA 2 di SMA Negeri 1 Gomo dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 23 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes kemampuan berpikir krestif matematis dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian rata-rata kemampuan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berada pada kualifikasi cukup kreatif. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa pada saat melakukan pengamatan awal sebesar 28,47 berada pada kualifikasi kurang kreatif, setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa sebesar 54,13 berada pada kualifikasi cukup kreatif. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dari aspek kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yaitu: pada aspek kelancaran (fluency) sebesar 73,9 berada dalam kategori kreatif. Pada aspek keluwesan (fleksibility) sebesar 57,6 berada dalam kategori cukup kreatif. Pada aspek keaslian (originality) sebesar 50 berada dalam kategori cukup kreatif. Pada aspek kerincian (elaboration) sebesar 42,9 berada dalam kategori cukup kreatif.
Penerapan Reward Dan Punishment Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Serta Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Marliza Lina , Boerhan Ahmadi , Wati Salmi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh data observasi yang menunjukan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam masih sangat rendah. Untuk hal itu,maka peneliti melakukan tindakan kelas untuk melihat sejauh mana kemampuan peserta didik dalam memahami materi yang telah diajarkan dan mengukur hasil belajar peserta didik. Tujuan yang nantinya akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Penggunaan reward dan punishment dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik,2) Mengukur hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan reward,3) Mengetahui hasil sejauh mana peserta didik memahami materi yang telah diajarkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus,dan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan,pelaksanaan,pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar awal siswa kelas VII MTsS Al-Hidayah Lubuk Bonta untuk materi Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai Rahmat bagi Alam semesta menunjukan sebanyak 10 siswa yang tuntas atau jika diparsentasekan sebanyak 50% dan siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 10 orang dengan parsentase sebanyak 50% dengan rata-rata yang didapatkan yaitu 67,45 untuk siklus pertama. Dengan nilai tertinggi berjumlah 2 orang yang mendapatkan nilai 89. Sementara untuk siswa yang mendapatkan nilai dibawah 50 yaitu sebanyak 2 orang.  Dan untuk siklus kedua yakni 20 siswa,diperoleh sebanyak 17 siswa yang tuntas atau jika diparsentasekan sebanyak 85% dan siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak  3 orang dengan parsentase sebanyak 15%  dengan rata-rata yang didapatkan yaitu rata-rata yang diperoleh dan ketuntasan 81 . Dengan nilai tertinggi berjumlah empat orang dengan mendapatkan nilai diatas 90. Untuk siswa yang mendapatkan nilai dibawah 50 berjumlah 0 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dalam penggunaan reward dan punishment. Dan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam bab Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai Rahmat bagi Alam semesta dikelas VII MTsS Al-Hidayah Lubuk Bonta.
Penerapan Strategi Bingo Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Materi Thaharah Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Derfi Mei , Rahman Yulia , Andhika Feri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya masalah, yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fikih materi thaharah. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dilakukan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan strategi Bingo yang mengharuskan siswa untuk berperan aktif dan tentunya pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan karena lebih bersifat seperti permainan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk :1)  meningkatkan kemampuan belajar siswa dalam memahami materi thaharah pada mata pelajaran fiqih dengan menggunakan strategi bingo pada kelas VII di MTs Muhammadiyah Sontang. 2) Untuk meningkatkan hasil prestasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan strategi bingo pada mata pelajaran fiqih materi thaharah kelas VII di MTs Muhammadiyah Sontang. Adapun Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dengan menempuh langkah-langkah yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak II siklus dan empat kali tindakan. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis datanya menggunakan statistik deskriptif . Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan dengan menerapkan strategi bingo prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. (1) hasil belajar siswa prasiklus masih rendah dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 60,6 dengan persentase 23,3%. Meningkat  pada siklus I yaitu 73,3% (Baik) dengan rata-rata 70,6 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 100% (Sangat baik) dengan rata-rata 83.
Structural engineering showcase 2020
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers
Published: January 2023

The Structural Awards have celebrated the very best of structural engineering for more than 50 years. In this unusual year, we are doing things a little differently by showcasing all the submissions online as a celebration of global engineering achievements.
Panel VAR for Analyzing Business Cycle Influence on the Distribution of Sharia Banking Financing in Indonesian Sharia Banking
Authors: Ekananda Mahjus , Syahrivar Jhanghiz
Published: January 2023

This paper is structured to explain the effect of the business cycle on the distribution of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. Furthermore, this research examined the differences between account receivables financing and profit-sharing financing, as well as different forms of Islamic banking. In this case, Islamic banking financing, account receivables financing, and profit-sharing financing will have the same responses or changes in the face of the business cycle in Indonesia. This research is focused and limited to the response of Islamic banking financing to the business cycle in Indonesia. Second, this research used quarterly data from 2007 to 2020 obtained from financial data of each sharia commercial bank and sharia business unit published through the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank of Indonesia; meanwhile, the macro-level data was taken from data from the Central Agency publication Indonesian Statistics. Third, the estimation method used is the Panel VAR to accommodate the heterogeneity between firms. The results show that capital and liquidity respond positively to changes in banking financing, account receivables financing, and profit-sharing financing. The results also show that performing loans and profitability will decrease if there is a shock to the three types of financing.
Digital Customer Protection: Mediator between Mobile Money Usage and Financial Inclusion
Authors: Budiyono Elizabeth Fiesta Clara Shinta , Sukamulja Sukmawati
Published: January 2023

The development of technology in the 5.0 era, marked by the increase in internet usage, currently impacts people's habits in accessing financial services, such as mobile money usage. Therefore, it aligns with the government's vision to increase financial inclusion through mobile money usage to reduce poverty. However, Yogyakarta Province is a province with a poverty rate that exceeds the national average, and it is the highest in the Java region. In this regard, digital customer protection needs to be considered because mobile money usage carries a high risk to the security and privacy of user data. Therefore, this study aims to determine the role of digital customer protection in mediating mobile money usage and financial inclusion in productive age communities in Yogyakarta. This study applies the Sobel test by Baron and Kenny and the process method by Hayes. The result of this study shows that digital customer protection significantly mediates mobile money usage towards financial inclusion partially in productive age communities in Yogyakarta Province. With these results, it is expected that all parties should work together to increase mobile money usage to reduce poverty and help the government to achieve the welfare of the community.
Investigating the Effect of Leader Humility on Innovative Work Behavior: The Role of Civility Climate and Job Insecurity
Authors: Achmadi Achmadi , Hendryadi Hendryadi , Oktrivina Amelia , Iskandar Donant Alananto
Published: January 2023

Humility is a leadership model inherent in Asian culture and is believed to impact employees' productive behavior and attitudes positively. By examining how leader humility affects the workplace's civility climate and innovative work behavior (IWB), the current study seeks to address the scarcity of studies on these relationships. We also posited that the perceived civility climate mediated the relationship between leader humility and IWB and examined the role of job insecurity as a boundary condition. PLS-SEM was applied to test hypotheses from data on 328 employees in various sectors in Jakarta. The analysis results indicate humility could promote perceived civility and innovative work behavior. In addition, we discovered that civility climate acted as a mediator in leader humility and IWB relationship. Moreover, we empirically reveal unique findings regarding the role of job insecurity as a moderator in the leader-humility-IWB and civility climate-IWB relationship. The present study is the first attempt to explore the role of intermediate civility climate in the relationship between leader humility and IWB. Moreover, we add job insecurity as a boundary condition to provide new insights into explaining IWB
Nason Kim Dong-wook’s History of Gisaeng: Definition of ‘Giyeou/Gisaeng/changgi’
Authors:   The Modern Bibiography Review Society, Shin Hyun-gyu
Published: January 2023

This article tried to define the concept of ‘Giyeou/Gisaeng/changgi’ focusing on Nason’s “Introduction to the history of Chosun Giyeou (Giyeou and Gisaeng)－A customs-historical approach to the nobles and changgi of Lee dynasty－” published in 1966 by Nason. In particular, the central concept of the thesis can be seen as a Gisaeng, a Changgi, a nobleman, and a history of customs.
The vocabulary of ‘Gisaeng’ is not difficult to find in East Asian literature.
Even today, without any change in diachronic notation, it is possible to search for data in East Asia as well. ‘Gisaeng’ is judged to be the most common word.
In academia, there is a tendency to express mainly as ‘Giyeou’ in the Korea period, and in the case of the Chosun period, it is classified as ‘Gisaeng’.
In the case of ‘changgi’, there are many examples of use in East Asian literature, and it can be found that the use of ‘changgi’ is mixed in ancient Korean literature. ‘Gisaeng’ is a suffix ‘-saeng’, and its usage has been prominent since the late Chosun Dynasty. Here, ‘live’ means ‘to make a living by some kind of livelihood’. A ‘Giyeou’ can be called a ‘gisaeng’ who is making a living through a company. For example, ‘Yu-saeng’, ‘Seo-saeng’ etc. can be mentioned. It can be speculated that the generic name of ‘Gisaeng’ is from the 15th to 16th centuries in the mid-Chosun period, when Neo-Confucianism was established as the governing ideology.
Concepts are important in academic concepts. In Nason’s thesis on the history of changgi, generic terms such as ‘gisaeng’, ‘Giyeou’, ‘gagi’, ‘sucheonggi’, ‘gwangi’, and ‘changgi’ are used interchangeably. A concept refers to general knowledge about an object or phenomenon. The generic name of ‘gisaeng’ can be said to be a generic term for a changgi who is making a living in a company. Therefore, the definitions of ‘gisaeng’, ‘Giyeou’, ‘gagi’, ‘sucheonggi’, ‘gwangi’, and ‘Giyeou’ are generic terms that reflected the society of the time.
After liberation, Lim Sun-deuk’s “Women’s Liberation Awareness” and North Korea’s “Genre Literature” creation: about Och’erk and bbubulizzisuzzikka
Authors:   The Modern Bibiography Review Society, Lee Seul-ah
Published: January 2023

Before liberation, Lim Sun-deuk worked as a novelist and critic of women’s literature, and wrote literature that steadily cultivated a sense of feminism by moving to North Korean literature. In North Korea, only short story novels and essays are known, but she has also created genre literature called ‘Och’erk’ and ‘bbubulizzisuzzikka.’ This article mainly deals with ‘Och’erk’ in 「In Warm Hands」 and ‘bbubulizzisuzzikka’ in 「The Holiday of Peace」. but we will explore the feministic consciousness of Lim Sun-deuk. In North Korean literature, Lim Sun-deuk’s sense of femininity is found to be ‘laborer-woman’ or ‘mother-woman’ in accordance with socialist ideas and systems. This seems to indicate Lim Sun-deuk’s limitations due to his ideological color, but considering that there were no ‘female writers’ or ‘female literature’ in North Korean literature at that time, it can be seen that he has already achieved feministic achievements. In this way, Lim Sun-deuk is the only writer who has served as a bridge between before liberation and after liberation with a sense of feminism.
UAV High-Resolution Imaging and Disease Surveys Combine to Quantify Climate-Related Decline in Seagrass Meadows
Authors:   University of Oregon, Aoki Lillian , Yang Bo , Graham Olivia , Gomes Carla , Rappazzo Brendan , Hawthorne Timothy , Duffy Emmett , Harvell Drew
Published: January 2023

Seagrass meadows are essential habitats that support marine biodiversity and coastal communities while sequestering carbon, filtering water, and stabilizing coastal sediments. Warming temperatures stress seagrass meadows and can facilitate seagrass wasting disease, contributing to large-scale diebacks of seagrass meadows. Here, we demonstrate how high-resolution imagery, collected by uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) and validated by in situ sampling, can quantify seagrass responses to disease and thermal stress.