bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WARGA NEGARA DI MASA PANDEMI: PERSPEKTIF CIVIC VIRTUE
Authors: Apandie Chris , Karolina Karolina
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah struktur sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang selama ini telah melekat dan terbentuk. Hampir semua sektor kehidupan yang terdampak pandemi mengakibatkan pola pikir masyarakat juga berubah demikian cepat dan cenderung dipaksa. Dari latar belakang kondisi masyarakat di masa pandemi, kemudian didasarkan pada analisis situasi di komunitas pelayanan GBI Anugerah Kota Palangka Raya, didapatkan identifikasi permasalahan dari perspektif warga negara dan civic virtue, yaitu 1) mindset warga negara yang kurang adaptif di masa pandemi; 2) belum adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat yang tepat yang diterapkan di komunitas pelayanan GBI Anugerah Kota Palangka Raya. Dengan demikian kosntruk pemikiran perlu dilakukan terutama ditarik dari perspektif civic virtue sebagai kacamata ‘tugas warga negara’ di masa pandemi. Dalam artian berbagai kesulitan dan kondisi yang tidak stabil telah menjadikan panggilan tugas sesama warga negara dalam bingkai masyarakat Indonesia untuk memiliki kepekaan yang sama agar bahu membahu di masa-masa sulit akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode pengabdian berbasis riset yang dilakukan ialah berbasis pada Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD). Hasil pengabdian berbasis riset ini menekankan pada partisipasi aktif komunitas warga negara, diperkuat dengan pengelolaan aset yang dimiliki masyarakat sehingga masyarakat mampu mengerahkan daya upaya, aset dan potensi yang dimilikinya untuk bertahan di masa sulit akibat dampak pandemi Covid-19. Telaah lebih jauh dalam perspektif civic virtue dan konstruk Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di masyarakat, maka pembahasan ini bermuara pada tiga temuan penting, yaitu 1) Pola pikir adaptif Warga Negara di Masa Pandemi; 2) Urgensi Pemberdayaan Warga Negara di Masa Pandemi; 3) Realita dan Solusi Konseptual Warga Negara di Masa Pandemi: Penguatan Civic Virtue.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEMBELAJARAN (PKP) BERBASIS ZONASI UNTUK GURU PADA JENJANG SMP
Authors: Hadiansah Deni , Rabiussani Rani , Rahayu Yayu Nurhayati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan fungsi manajerial implementasi Program Peningkatan Kompetensi Pembelajaran (PKP) Berbasis Zonasi pada jenjang SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis melalui teknik studi kepustakaan atau penelusuran literatur. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, diperoleh simpulan, bahwa: (1) Program PKP Berbasis Zonasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa melalui pembinaan guru dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, sampai dengan mengevaluasi pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills/HOTS); (2) Program PKP Berbasis Zonasi dilaksanakan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek kewilayahan atau zonasi; dan (3) Program PKP Berbasis Zonasi dalam pelaksanaannya harus memenuhi prinsip taat azas, berbasis kompetensi, terstandar, profesional, transparan, akuntabel, dan berkeadilan. Harapannya, guru yang profesional sangat diperlukan dan akan mampu melahirkan golongan cendekiawan masa depan Indonesia.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Winarti Agus , Pringgandinie Desty Rara
Published: June 2023

Upaya menekan lajunya penyebaran virus Covid-19, kemendikbud mengambil kebijakan untuk menutup sementara sekolah selama masa pandemi covid-19. Semua sekolah pada awalnya melakukan pembelajaran secara konvensional secara tatap muka, sekarang pembelajaran dengan diterapannya pembelajaran  study from home (SFH), tidak terkecuali pondik pesantren. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan solusi pemecahan masalah yang terjadi pada siswa pesantren Al’Mumtaza pada masa pandemi covid-19. Bentuk dan kendala apa yang dihadapi dalam proses pembelajaran online selama masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode    deskriptif analitis melalui teknik studi kasus, data diperoleh dari angket dan wawancara melalui WhatsApp (WA). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh: (1) Proses pembelajaran  selama  masa pandemi covid-19 dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting google claaroom dan whatsapp group  merupakan aplikasi rujukan pemerintah yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring. (2)  Penggunaan aplikasi ini juga adalah salah satu solusi dari persoalan Social Distancing dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19. (3) Optimalisasi pembelajaran daring dilakukan melalui buku kendali belajar dan luring terbatas bila diperlukan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI “CREATING CAPTION” DENGAN TEKNIK GALLERY WALK + PEER TALK DI KELAS XII MIPA4 SMA NEGERI 2 MAGELANG
Authors: Rahayu Isty
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar pada materi creating caption. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa tentang materi yang dibahas. Adapun tindakan yang digunakan dalam meningkatkan kedua hal tersebut adalah Teknik Gallery Walk + Peer Talk. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu Pra Siklus, Siklus I dan Siklus II, yang masing-masing siklus menggunakan dua kali pertemuan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari penjaringan angket motivasi siswa dan tes untuk hasil belajar. Penjaringan angket untuk mengetahui perkembangan motivasi belajar, sedangkan tes untuk mengetahui perkembangan hasil belajar materi. Adapun data penelitian dianalisa secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa implementasi Teknik Gallery Walk + Peer Talk dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Persentase siswa memperoleh skor motivasi tinggi dan sangat tinggi pada pra siklus baru 5 siswa (23,74%). Sedang pada Siklus I sebesar 13 siswa (56,52%). Selanjutnya pada Siklus II sebesar 20 siswa (86.96%). Dengan demikian hingga akhir Siklus II, motivasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan hasil belajar pada Pra Siklus diperoleh rata-rata 66 (kategori sedang), pada Siklus I meningkat menjadi 76 (kategori baik), pada Siklus II diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 93 (kategori sangat baik). Selanjutnya diketahui bahwa persentase ketuntasan belajar pada Pra Siklus sebesar 17,39%, Siklus I sebesar 73,91%, selanjutnya pada Siklus II persentase ketuntasan belajar meningkat menjadi 100%. Dengan demikian hingga akhir Siklus II, hasil belajar tentang materi mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan. Berdasar data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi Teknik Gallery Walk + Peer Talk dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN ANDRAGOGI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI HASIL BELAJAR KADER PKK DALAM PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN PAUD KECAMATAN SUKASARI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rahaju Anne
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan rendanya hasil belajar Kader PKK peserta pelatihan Pengelolaan PAUD di Kecamatan Sukasari yang dikarenakan seringnya pelatihan yang diikuti. Menurut peneliti  penyebab rendahnya hasil dari mengikuti pelatihan  adalah dikarenakan pengimplementasian penggunaan pendekatan andragogi pada saat pelaksanaan pelatihan masih belum optimal. Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk dapat melihat bagaimana  gambaran pelatihan penggunaan pendekatan andragogi dan kontrol (pelatihan biasa) terhadap kompetensi hasil belajar Kader PKK pada  pelatihan pengelolaan PAUD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen yang melibatkan satu kelompok ekperimen (kelompok dengan menggunakan pendekatan andragogi) dan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan pendekatan konvensional (non andragogi). Populasi penelitian adalah sebanyak 40 orang yang dipilih secara random dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan responden, teknik pengumpulan data untuk mengurangi bias dalam eksperimen dilakukan beberapa pengontrolan terhadap variabel, yaitu; tutor/fasilitator, waktu pelatihan, materi pelatihan, lama waktu pelatihan, sarana pendukung, dan input peserta pelatihan yang mempertimbangkan homogenitas kemampuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pendekatan andragogi dapat mempegaruhi secara  signifikan terhadap kompetensi  hasil belajar  dalam  pelatihan.
Re-Layout of Puskesmas X Post-Covid 19 Pandemic Through the ARC, Conventional and Promodel Simulation Methods
Authors: Bhagya Tombak Gapura , Yulianti Dini , Prakarsa Graha , Gitardiana Antari Nurayban
Published: June 2023

The Community Health Center (Puskemas) is the foremost and closest place to provide health services to the community. With the BPJS and complete facilities, the Puskesmas is now almost the favorite of the people to get health-related consultation and treatment. So this study tries to make an analysis of puskesmas services and evaluate the layout and queues in the puskesmas using Promodel simulations. The simulation is used because of the fluctuating number of patients who come every day, so that with the simulation the process of estimating patient arrivals can be carried out using statistical distribution estimates. The results of this study indicate the need for a new layout change, where with this new layout the patient's time in the system can be reduced and the need for adding doctors to 2 to 3 people to cut the number of queues that have accumulated waiting to be examined by a doctor. If the point of adding doctors cannot be met, then the puskesmas can provide adequate waiting room facilities for patients who will be examined by a doctor. The ideal number of waiting room seats for patients waiting to be examined by a doctor is 38 seats.
Brain mechanisms associated with facial encoding of affective states
Authors: Kunz Miriam , Chen Jen-I , Lautenbacher Stefan , Rainville Pierre
Published: June 2023

Affective states are typically accompanied by facial expressions, but these behavioral manifestations are highly variable. Even highly arousing and negative valent experiences, such as pain, show great instability in facial affect encoding. The present study investigated which neural mechanisms are associated with variations in facial affect encoding by focusing on facial encoding of sustained pain experiences. Facial expressions, pain ratings, and brain activity (BOLD-fMRI) during tonic heat pain were recorded in 27 healthy participants. We analyzed facial expressions by using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) and examined brain activations during epochs of painful stimulation that were accompanied by facial expressions of pain. Epochs of facial expressions of pain were coupled with activity increase in motor areas (M1, premotor and SMA) as well as in areas involved in nociceptive processing, including primary and secondary somatosensory cortex, posterior and anterior insula, and the anterior part of the mid-cingulate cortex. In contrast, prefrontal structures (ventrolateral and medial prefrontal) were less activated during incidences of facial expressions, consistent with a role in down-regulating facial displays. These results indicate that incidences of facial encoding of pain reflect activity within nociceptive pathways interacting or possibly competing with prefrontal inhibitory systems that gate the level of expressiveness.
Disadvantaged Balkans. Trauma "Berlin Peace Treaty" in the Memory of Bulgarians and Serbs
Authors: Ivanova Evgenia
Published: June 2023

The text further develops the author's earlier thesis about the typologies of Bulgarian and Serbian nationalism as dependent on collective memory – heroic or traumatic. And – to some extent – gets into an argument with her. The article examines the reactions of Bulgarian and Serbian society to the decisions of the Berlin Treaty (1878), which proved traumatic for both sides – regardless of the differences in the status of the one and the other. The Berlin Treaty — if it did not cause, it — legitimized four wars, became the starting point for aspirations for the redistribution of the peninsula and a source of traumatic memory. Although the subsequent victories and battles alternate with different intensity, the core elements of national identity remain the series of "Golgotha" (in the Serbian case) and "national catastrophes" (in the Bulgarian). Collective memory, of course, can undergo reversals – depending on the needs of a particular political situation and on the "invention of tradition" to serve this situation.
The Non-canonized New Martyrs of Communist Bulgaria
Authors: Kyuchukova Mirela
Published: June 2023

In the present study I try to answer the question: Why does the Bulgarian Orthodox Church did not canonize martyrs and confessors from the time of communism, thirty years after its end? Why does the Bulgarian society did not insist on their canonization? Is there a necessity to commemorate their feat in the context of the postmodern? We assume that today the issue of canonizations is an important topic because it is connected with the projection of sanctity in the modern world, moral positions in society, collective memory, making sense of the past. I researched the reasons for the above through the example of some holy people. The canonization validates their feat and is an occasion for rethinking the social public roles, it is directly related to the recovery of the collective memory, in which the martyrs, as well as the torturers, are visible.
Fate of Scientists and Artists in the Period of the Red and Big Terror
Authors: Aroshidze Marine , Aroshidze Nino
Published: June 2023

Whatever is the nature of the war there are two parties engaged in conflict. Terror is much more terrible, because in this case there are no opposing sides: the “powers that be” methodically destroy “undesirable elements”. In Georgia, the intelligentsia was gradually eliminated: writers, poets, scientists, public figures were sent to camps, shot, evicted by families, forced to write false denunciations. Thus, analyzing the develop-ment of science and culture in Georgia between the two world wars, we can conclude that the Sovietization of Georgia and the regime of "great terror" were characterized by such a large number of victims among the Georgian intelligentsia and talented youth that the problems of science were relegated to the urgent need survive.
Aggression as a Correlate of Examination Malpractice Proneness Among Secondary School Students in Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Animba Ijeoma Evelyn , Chukwu Peter Ndubisi , Patience Nwobodo , Osim Happiness Ukamaka
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate aggression as correlate to examination malpractice proneness among secondary school students in Enugu state. Correlation design was adopted for the study. It was guided by two research questions and hypotheses respectively selected from some aggression triggers like use of physical threat and weapon. The population for the study consisted of all the 15,150 senior secondary school three (SS3) in the 289 public secondary schools in both urban and rural locations of Enugu state. The sample for the study was 600 senior secondary school three (SS3) students. Purposive and simple random sampling technique was used to draw the sample. The instruments for data collection were researcher constructed scale for examination malpractice and aggression scale. The instruments were validated by three research experts. A reliability coefficient of 0.79 and 0.78 were obtained respectively using Cronbach Alpha. Pearson product moment correlation was used to answer the research questions while test of hypotheses was analyzed using T-test at 0.05 level of significance. Major findings of the study indicated that aggression have both strong and weak correlation on examination malpractice proneness. There was no significant difference in relationship between aggression and examination malpractice proneness among rural and urban secondary school’s students in Enugu State. It was recommended among other things that aggression triggers should be modulated in order to bring about decrease in examination malpractice proneness among secondary school students in Enugu state.
Phenotyping lung function disorders in respiratory Long-COVID
Authors: Walter Dal Negro Roberto , Paola Turco , Massimiliano Povero
Published: June 2023

Dyspnea is frequently complained for several weeks in Long-COVID, still being its underlying pathophysiology poorly investigated in the clinical setting.  Aim: to investigate the lung functional pattern of Long-COVID patients and healthy controls (HC). Non-smokers aged ≥18years, discharged after COVID pneumonia were investigated, were classified as low dyspnea scorers (LDS) or high dyspnea scorers (HDS) if they were not complaining or otherwise still complaining dyspnea 12-16 weeks after discharge. A group of non-smoking HC was compared. Spirometric parameters; usual DLCO; simultaneous single-breath DLNO (sDLNO) and DLCO (sDLCO); lung capillary blood volume (Vc), and expiratory nitric oxide (eNO) were assessed. Their linear association was explored by correlation analysis. Area under the curve (AUC) were used to determine the best predictors of being HC, LDS or HDS, and to establish optimal cut-off values.  40 Long-COVID patients (19 LDS; 21 HDS) and 28 HC were investigated. FEV1, VC and FEV1/VC were equal in LSD and HSD. A decreasing trend (p<0.0001) for DLCO, sDLCO, sDLNO and Vc, and a corresponding increasing trend (p<0.0001) for sDLNO/sDLCO and eNO were detected from HC to HDS patients. sDLNO/sDLCO and Vc resulted the best predictors of belonging to the HDS group. Optimal cut-off values were 113.5 for sDLNO/sDLCO ratio and 58.5 for Vc, respectively. Data suggest the reduction of lung capillary blood volume as the main disorder in these cases and contribute to phenotyping respiratory troubles in Long-COVID. These disorders would be otherwise neglected by usual lung function parameters, due their low specificity.
The Hypothesis of Cognitive Reagents: Potential Applications
Authors: Elin Mirza Niaz Zaman
Published: June 2023

The present study explores the hypothesis of cognitive reagents for early detection of dementia and impairment in various cognitive domains. A comprehensive analysis of task-based assessments using specific cognitive tasks targeting different aspects of cognitive functioning is proposed. Ten cognitive domains, including numerical/alphabetical attention, word/image recall, comparison/differentiation, generalization, numerical reasoning, verbal reasoning, shape recognition, general quantitative reasoning, time/place orientation, and concept description, are investigated as potential biomarkers, with corresponding cognitive tasks acting as reagents for evaluating cognitive impairment. By examining the effectiveness of these cognitive reagents, the study aims to contribute to the development of reliable and efficient methods for assessing cognitive functioning and detecting early signs of dementia.
Analisis interaksi senyawa guvakolin dan homoarekolin terhadap MAO-A secara in silico
Authors: Novianty Riryn
Published: June 2023

This study was aimed to conduct the inhibitory activity of the MAO-A enzyme (PDB ID: 2Z5Y) by the active compounds of Areca catechu L. The method used is in silico approach using AutoDock Vina, PyMol, and Discovery Studio (DSV). The prediction of pharmacokinetic properties and drug-likeness used the Swiss-ADME online website. The docking results exhibited guvacoline has a binding free energy value of -5.9 kcal / mol compared to homoarecoline (-5.4 kcal / mol), and positive control (-5.7 kcal / mol). Guvacoline compounds have a hydrogen bond in the active site of the enzyme. Areca nut compounds obtained good results on pharmacokinetic properties, but not so good on the BBB parameter. The compounds obtained good results for the parameters of the Lipinski, Veber rule, bioavailability score, but the guvacoline compounds could not meet Ghose's rule. The results of the bioavailability radar showed that the compounds have properties as oral drug.
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIO- ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING DEPRIVATION OF YEARS OF SCHOOLING AMONG HOUSEHOLDS ACROSS INDIAN DISTRICTS
Authors: Kumar G.K. Chetan , Rangappa Dr. K.B. , S Dr. Suchitra
Published: June 2023

Education is seen as the best mechanism to achieve upward economic and social mobility by vulnerable masses. Even by the government, education is regarded as a proactive initiative through which it can hope to address the problem of regional imbalance in a sustainable manner. Many prior studies have identified various factors which have played significant role in depriving education for masses. However, studies which have identified magnitude of factors impact in depriving of education are scarce. The present study identifies the causal factors which have deprived years of schooling among households across Indian districts along with the magnitude of their impact. Present study affirms that although the causal factors of deprivation in years of schooling are same across all Indian districts, the magnitude of causal factors’ impact significantly differs across better off vis-à-vis worse of districts.
ETHICAL ELEGANCE TO TIMELESS TREASURES: DECODING THE ALLURE OF MODERN JEWELLERY TRENDS & TOP BRANDED SELLERS AMONG TODAY'S FASHION FORWARD WORKING WOMEN
Authors: Gurubaxani Sevak B
Published: June 2023

India is getting more modern as portrayed in its big banners by one of leading multi-brand retail seller, ‘Big Bazaar’. Jewellery market is not an exception to this trend of getting more trendy and awesome. Indian working women wearing western outfits are lured towards light weight branded jewellery which suits the attire, enhancing overall look and beauty. Fashion brands like Mia by Tanishq, ORRA, Goenka India, Amrapali are renowned globally for their antique, glittering unique piece of designs. This is an attempt to overview the ever growing gold industry with changing demands and market needs considering working fashion-forward women in cities of India.
FASCINATING FOLKLORE: THE FULCRUM OF HUMAN EXCELLENCE
Authors: Eugene Dr. J.
Published: June 2023

Present-day contemporary fast-paced world is demanding and chaotic leaving its harried inhabitants with little time to ponder over self-progress in either one’s personal or professional life. Cut-throat competition rules the day, the evolutionary adage ‘survival of the fittest’ holds true today more than ever. The unrelenting pressure to prove one’s worth, the unrealistic aspiration to excel in all spheres and the constant endeavour to be better than other people are challenges and pressures negatively impacting the quality of life but sadly all too common to modern day technology-driven living. Materialism and consumerism rule the roost and there is seemingly no end in sight for wants. Acquisition is mistakenly viewed as excellence by the present populace who seem unmindful of the fact that there exists such a thing as ‘holistic achievement’ which alone sequels human excellence, and it could be strived for and achieved by applying the Folklore formula in day-to-day life. Folklores keep yesteryear culture and ancient traditions alive, offer insights into the lives of people in a much earlier time in history and help shape and give direction to the values, hopes and aspirations of the future generation. The fact that there are successful books such as “Modern day survival guide” being published is proof enough that people actively seek to live better, wiser, healthier, happier lives.
Atenção à saúde com foco na doença ou no indivíduo? Percepção dos profissionais da Atenção Primária quanto a atuação do fisioterapeuta
Authors: Fagundes Vanessa Patricia , Moura Jhenniffer Aparecida Silvério de , Damaceno Maria José Caetano Ferreira , Baleotti Maria Eulália
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O sistema único de saúde (SUS) tem em seus princípios a integralidade e atendimento multidisciplinar, garantindo um melhor atendimento e abrangência para toda a população, o SUS traz aos usuários um conjunto de ações de saúde sendo elas promoção, prevenção, recuperação e reabilitação por meio de equipes multiprofissionais e de cuidado integrado. Pensando em uma maior abrangência da população na Atenção Primária e visto a atuação fisioterapêutica na promoção a qualidade de vida, no auxílio de distúrbios, na prevenção de lesões e na reabilitação, mostrou-se a necessidade de incluir esse profissional nesse Nível de Atenção à Saúde, mas essa inserção ainda vem sendo uma dificuldade a ser vencida, por ter sua origem centralizada na recuperação e na reabilitação à saúde, serviços do nível secundário e terciário. Objetivo: Esse estudo teve como objetivo compreender a percepção dos profissionais de saúde em relação a atuação do fisioterapeuta na atenção primária no município de Assis. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter exploratório, transversal e de abordagem qualitativa, foi realizado entrevista individual com aplicação de questionário semiestruturado com os colaboradores das estratégias saúde da família do município de Assis, se tratou de uma amostra representativa dos profissionais, e se deu por conveniência, sendo as entrevistas gravadas com o consentimento dos participantes e transcritas para a análise de dados. Resultados: Foram incluídos 54 participantes, sendo 6 médicos, 11 enfermeiros, 10 auxiliares de enfermagem, 26 agentes comunitário de saúde e 1 auxiliar administrativo, onde, após a análise, foi identificado núcleos de sentido sendo eles: conhecimento sobre a atuação do fisioterapeuta, conhecimento sobre o processo de trabalho, gestão de vagas, realidade do paciente e modelo de cuidado, demonstrando que o conhecimento sobre a atuação do fisioterapeuta é focado na reabilitação, assim como evidenciou-se diferentes compreensões sobre o acesso ao serviço de fisioterapia, escassez de vagas e dificuldade no acesso para essa especialidade, e o cuidado centrado em encaminhamento médico. Conclusão: Concluiu se que os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde se encontram estremecidos, a percepção da atuação desse profissional reduzida à recuperação em saúde, portanto parte da população se encontra desassistida da atuação do fisioterapeuta na prática da Atenção Primária onde fortaleceria o cuidado ao usuário e os princípios do SUS, além de reduzir custos e a alta demanda para os atendimentos de nível de média e alta complexidade. Evidencia ainda a necessidade de maior atuação do Conselho de Fisioterapia na divulgação e fortalecimento das ações do Fisioterapeuta.
Textbook Evaluation Criteria and Learning Achievement in Secondary Schools in Kenya and Japan: Addressing Instructional Content and Pedagogy
Authors: Bekele Sarah Getahun , Amolo Paul Odundo , Lilian Ganira Khavugwi
Published: June 2023

Knowledge and skills are enhanced if instructional content support lively learning experiences for increased learner achievement. Study presents literature review of related literature on textbook evaluation criteria in secondary education in Kenya and Japan. Assessing quality of instructional content has enhanced effective teaching and learning in secondary schools in Kenya promoting self-efficacy among learners. However in instances where techniques of presenting instructional content do not accommodate learner centered approach learning outcome is propelled resulting in success in learning. Research question for this study is focused on relationship between evaluation criteria in Kenya and Japanese system of education. The study dimensions include teaching methods and instructional content. The purpose of this desk review is to establish suitability of evaluation criteria in promoting learning achievement in Kenya and Japanese system of education. Design adopted for this study is systematic literature review in the area of pedagogy, instructional content and evaluation Criteria. The articles reviewed are those published in the last five years from global view point and African perspective. The study concluded that both Kenya and Japan offer business studies at secondary level and that both of the countries encourage learner centered pedagogical technique to enhance academic outcome. The study recommends that Kenya improves on content presentation to integrate digital textbooks to enhance online learning for lifelong learning experience.
DAMPAK FILM NEGERI 5 MENARA TERHADAP KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA KOMUNIKASI PENYIARAN ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INTERNASIONAL DARULLUGHAH WADDA’WAH PASURUAN
Authors: Rofiuddin Mohammad , Achmad Zainul Hafid
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengetahui komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Film Negeri 5 Menara. Tujuan dan kegunaan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak kreatifitas terhadap mahasiswa dan hambatan komunikasi yang dialami oleh Mahasiswa Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori komunikasi Jarum Hipodermik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan beberapa tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah: keikhlasan tertanam dalam diri mahasiswa sifat ikhlas dibekali niat yang tulus dari hasil menonton film ini, Kerjasama menjadikan mahasiswa rela menolong dalam semua hal akibat menonton film ini, pengambilan gambar menjadikan mahasiswa yang imajinativ dan kreatif dalam menyiptakan sebuah karya film.
Strategies of a guidance and counseling teacher in Shaping Student Character
Authors: Nurul Nurul Muzakkiyah , Uswatun Hasanah
Published: June 2023

Indonesia pada saat ini mengalami berbagai permasalahan. Permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut tidak bisa lepas dari proses pendidikan yang ada. Permasalahan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah internalisasi nilai-nilai dalam pendidikan masih kurang. Saat ini, proses pendidikan yang ada hanya mengedepankan aspek keilmuan dan kecerdasan peserta didik. Adapun aspek moral dan etis sebagai basis pembentukan karakter dan budaya bangsa tidak begitu diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui strategi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam membentuk akhlak siswa serta metode yang digunakan dalam menanamkannya. Subjek yang diteliti adalah Siswa Kelas XI DI MA. Hasan Jufri Bawean merupakan sekolah yang berada di lingkungan  pondok pesantren Hasan Jufri terletak di Desa Lebak, tepatnya di Dusun Kebun agung, Kecamatan Sangkapura Pulau Bawean Kabupaten Gresik. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif.di mana data didapatkan melalui wawancara dan observasi yang melibatkan guru BK. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan konseling yang efektif dan efisisen juga menjadi pembiasaan bagi siswa untuk memperoleh kebiasaan atau akhlak siswa. Selain itu, guru BK juga menggunakan metode yang diterapkan seperti pemberian contoh dan keteladanan serta pembiasaan dalam rangka terwujudnya akhlak siswa. Penelitian berimplikasi ditemukannya nilai-nilai yang ditanamkan pada peserta didik untuk membentuk aakhlak siswa. Strategi yang diterapkan dalam penanaman nilai-nilai tersebut juga dapat menjadi alternatif  baru dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya dalam upaya membentuk akhlak siswa.
Upaya Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dan Ustadz/Ustadzah dalam Menangani Siswa yang Melanggar Tata Tertib Sekolah di SMP Insan Kamil Bogor
Authors: Riskiyah Fifin Naili
Published: June 2023

School rules that must be obeyed by all students sometimes there are still students who do not obey them. The existence of this research aims to find out the efforts made by the BK teacher and ustadz/ustadzah overcoming students who violate school rules. Based on the research conducted, the formal forms of business carried out by counseling teachers are orientation services, information services, group and individual guidance services, while the formal forms of business carried out by ustadz/ustadzah are modeling and providing guidance. Informal forms of business are in the form of exchanging information between the guidance counselor and ustadz/ustadzah and granting permission/authority for the guidance counselor/ustadzah to the counseling teacher if he wants to carry out the duties of the ustadz/ustadzah. So indeed between the BK teacher and ustadz/ustadzah must work together in an effort to deal with students who violate school rules
Parental Guidance in Motivating Children at Elementary School on 19 Ketapang
Authors: Rahmawati Novi Rosita
Published: June 2023

The current phenomenon that occurs is the lack of parental control at home over children's learning activities. Most parents are busy with their respective jobs. Parents fully surrender their children's education to the teacher. So that their children's education is less controlled. Parents do not play an active role in supporting children's learning at school, so children rarely do schoolwork. This type of research is qualitative research. This research was conducted in grades III, IV and V with 6 students and 6 parents as subjects. Methods of data collection using interview guidelines and learning motivation scale. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the role of parents in motivating students who excel, has a very high role in motivating student learning by always giving attention and affection and sufficient time for their children. The subject of two underachieved parental roles has a low role in motivating student learning. The third subject is the factors that influence the role of parents in increasing student learning motivation, namely the presence of attention, prizes, punishments, providing school necessities and prizes and sufficient time for underachieving children due to excessive pampering, extraordinary worry and lack of sense Darling.
Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Kelompok dalam Meningkatkan Minat Membaca Siswa
Authors: Anggerawati Nuke Ladyna , Durri Salma Kaukabud
Published: June 2023

According to UNESCO data, the reading interest of the Indonesian people is very concerning, only 0.001%. This means that out of 1,000 Indonesians, only 1 person is an avid reader. This research method is a qualitative descriptive research type, and uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Before carrying out counseling guidance groups of students have a low interest in reading. From the results of group counseling guidance that has been implemented, it can be concluded that interest in reading can be increased if there is a supportive environment and adequate facilities to change the behavior of interest in reading, especially for elementary school children where children will prefer to form a play group while learning together.
Adverse event management and some related factors at the District 2 Hospital
Authors:   District 2 hospital, Ngo Hoang Anh , Pham Thi Thao ,   District 2 hospital, Bui Thi Tu Quyen ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Medical incident management is the activities to take remedial measures and prevent recurrence of the incident. Research is conducted to understand the issues surrounding medical incidents. This mixed-method study was conducted at the District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh city in 2021 with the aim to identify the current situation and analyze some factors affecting adverse event management at the hospital. We selected 98 reported incidents, there were seven in-depth interviews (IDIs) and two focus group discussions (FGDs) have been conducted. Results: 60.2% of adverse events reported by nurse/technician. Adverse events due to practice errors of medical staff (MS) accounted for 52.04%. 76.53% of adverse events have been reviewed with root cause analysis (RCA). A number of factors affect medical incident management: (1) Positive factors: many forms of encouragement, finding and fixing system errors instead of looking for individual errors; (2) Negative factors: difficulty in accessing information; fear of punishment; work pressure, Lack of leadership interest in medical incident management, the trainings have not been effective, the cumbersome regulations and procedures, lack of coordination of departments/departments in medical incident management. Recommendations: Improving the training on access to information and awareness of medical incidents; Increasing leadership interest in medical incident management; Simplifying the medical incident reporting process and form; Increasing the involvement of departments in medical incident management. Keywords: medical incident management, influencing factors, Ho Chi Minh City
Cesarean scar defect: a review on manifestations, epidemiography characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Doan Thi Thuy Duong , Bui Thi Thu Ha ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Le Thi Vui ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The study aimed to review studies on cesarean scar defect incidence and its associated factors, diagnostic criteria, and treatments. The study reviewed 44 articles from PubMed in August 2022. Results showed that transvaginal ultrasound and contrast-enhanced hysterosalpingogram were the two most 17 common methods, often used together for diagnosing. The rate of cesarean scar defects ranged from 19% to 84%, depending on the diagnostic method. Common symptoms were irregular menstrual cycles, abnormal bleeding after menstruation, lower abdominal or lower abdominal pain, menstrual cramps, and infertility. Factors associated with cesarean section scar defects included individual factors (parity, number of cesarean deliveries, history of diabetes, uterus recline, maternal body mass index) and medical service factors (stitching technique at cesarean section, prolonged labor period). Treatment included both medical and surgical, but should only be done when there were symptoms affecting the mother's health. Given the high rate of C-section in Vietnam and very few studies on cesarean scar defects, it is necessary to conduct research on this topic in the future. Keywords: cesarean section scar defect, cesarean section, infertility, lower abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding between two menstrual cycles.
The Place of Public Theology in the Relationship between the Church and Traditional Leaders Toward the Social Development of Ghana
Authors: Opuni-Frimpong Kwabena
Published: June 2023

The article affirms that there is a need for collaboration between the church and traditional leaders for the relevant strength for the promotion of social development. This collaboration the study argues, must be guided by Public Theology. Public Theology promotes moral values and a holistic approach to social development that takes into account not only economic growth but also social and moral considerations. By working collaboratively and drawing on their respective strengths, public theologians and traditional leaders can help to build a more just and inclusive community and contribute to a more prosperous future for all Ghanaians. The examination which was done with library research and interviews affirms existing relationships between the church and traditional leaders. To attain the relevant strength from the collaboration for social development the study recommends that Public Theology must provide the values and moral compass for the process towards the contribution of the two significant institutions to social development in Ghana.

Keywords: Public Theology, African Christianity, Traditional Leadership, Social Development
Politically-oriented information inference from text
Authors: da Silva Samuel Caetano , Paraboni Ivandre
Published: June 2023

The inference of politically-oriented information from text data is a popular research topic in Natural Language Processing (NLP) at both text- and author-level. In recent years, studies of this kind have been implemented with the aid of text representations ranging from simple count-based models (e.g., bag-of-words) to sequence-based models built from transformers (e.g., BERT). Despite considerable success, however, we may still ask whether results may be improved further by combining these models with additional text representations. To shed light on this issue, the present work describes a series of experiments to compare a number of strategies for political bias and ideology inference from text data using sequence-based BERT models, syntax-and semantics-driven features, and examines which of these representations (or their combinations) improve overall model accuracy. Results suggest that one particular strategy - namely, the combination of BERT language models with syntactic dependencies - significantly outperforms well-known count- and sequence-based text classifiers alike. In particular, the combined model has been found to improve accuracy across all tasks under consideration, outperforming the SemEval hyperpartisan news detection top-performing system by up to 6%, and outperforming the use of BERT alone by up to 21%, making a potentially strong case for the use of heterogeneous text representations in the present tasks.
OBLEA: A New Methodology to Optimise Bluetooth Low Energy Anchors in Multi-occupancy Location Systems
Authors: López Ruiz José L. , Verdejo Espinosa Ángeles , Montoro Lendínez Alicia , Espinilla Estévez Macarena
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly important to understand the multiple configuration factors of BLE anchors in indoor location systems. This task becomes particularly crucial in the context of activity recognition in multi-occupancy smart environments. Knowing the impact of the configuration of BLE anchors in an indoor location system allows us to distinguish the interactions performed by each inhabitant in a smart environment according to their proximity to each sensor. This paper proposes a new methodology, OBLEA, that determines the optimisation of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) anchors in indoor location systems, considering multiple BLE variables to increase flexibility and facilitate transferability to other environments. Concretely, we present a model based on a data-driven approach that considers configurations to obtain the best performing configuration with a minimum number of anchors. This methodology includes a flexible framework for the indoor space, the architecture to be deployed, which considers the RSSI value of the BLE anchors, and finally, optimisation and inference for indoor location. As a case study, OBLEA is applied to determine the location of ageing inhabitants in a nursing home in Alcaudete, Jaén (Spain). Results show the extracted knowledge related to the optimisation of BLE anchors involved in the case study.
Chemical composition and comparative analysis of lavender essential oil samples from Bulgaria in relation to the pharmacological effects
Authors: Kozuharova Ekaterina , Simeonov Vasil , Batovska Daniela , Stoycheva Christina , Valchev Hristo , Benbassat Niko
Published: June 2023

Lavender essential oil is economically important and widely used in aromatherapy perfumery, food industry and pharmacy. Bulgaria is a global leader in lavender cultivation overtaking countries such as France, UK, China, India, and Spain during the last few years. The aim of this research is: 1) to characterize a lavender essential oil sample obtained from agricultural plantation near Pomorie, Bulgaria; 2) to perform descriptive statistical test based on a data set of 13 samples available in 4 publications, 3) to compare the varieties regarding the quantity of the most important components such as linalool and linalyl acetate 4) to summarize the pharmacological effects of the main components. As a result of GS/MS analysis of the essential oil sample obtained from agricultural plantation near Pomorie, we identified 44 compounds. The major constituents were linalyl acetate (27.5%) linalool (24.1%),E-β-ocimene (7.0%), terpinen-4-ol (5.1%) caryophyllene (4.5%), carvacrol (4.4%), lavandulyl acetate (3.5%),Z-β-farnesene (3.3%), and -Z-β-ocimene (3.2%). Linalool and linalyl acetate are the main ingredients based on which the quality of the essential oil is evaluated. In the studied samples they fluctuated between varieties depending on the year of extraction and the locations of origin in Bulgaria. Some varieties were characterized by a more stable ratio of linalool – linalyl acetate, compared to others. The main other components of our sample as well as the other examined Bulgarian samples fit the standards according to the requirements of ISO (2002) and the of European Pharmacopoeia (10thedn., Council of Europe 2020) with few exceptions. Lavender oil has numerous pharmacological applications based on its anxiolytic, sedative, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antimicrobial activities. Although linalool and linalyl acetate largely contribute to these effects, the overall efficacy of lavender oil is proven to be due synergistic relationships between the components.
Desmopsis terriflora, an extraordinary new species of Annonaceae with flagelliflory
Authors: Martínez-Velarde María Fernanda , Rodrigues-Vaz Carlos , Soulé Vincent , Nge Francis J. , Schatz George E. , Couvreur Thomas L. P. , Ortiz-Rodriguez Andrés Ernesto
Published: June 2023

Flagelliflory refers to the production of inflorescences exclusively on long, whip-like branches which emerge from the main trunk and extend along the ground or below it. It is the rarest type of cauliflory and only a few cases have been reported in the world. Here, a new species of Annonaceae with flagelliflory is described and illustrated. The phylogenetic relationships of the new species were inferred using a hybrid-capture phylogenomic approach and we present some notes on its reproductive ecology and pollen characteristics. The new species, namely Desmopsis terriflorasp. nov., is part of a clade composed of Mexican species of Stenanona with long, awned petals. Desmopsis terriflora is distinguished by its flageliflorous inflorescences, basely fused sepals, thick red petals, reduced number of ovules per carpel, pollen grains with a weakly rugulate to fossulate exine ornamentation, and its globose, apiculate fruits with a woody testa. The morphological characteristics of the flagella suggest that these are specialized branches rather than inflorescences, and the absence of ramiflory implies an exclusively reproductive function. The flowers are infrequently visited by insects, their potential pollinators being flies and ants.
Comment les clients font-ils fonctionner l’empathie ?
Authors: Bohart Arthur C. , Alleaume Baptiste
Published: June 2023

Les visions classiques en psychothérapie sont centrées sur le thérapeute. Les thérapeutes et leurs interventions sont décrits comme opérant sur les processus du client pour créer un changement. Certains auteurs de la thérapie centrée sur la personne dépeignent les réponses d’empathie comme des interventions conçues pour focaliser les personnes sur les ressentis, accéder aux sentiments ou à l’expérience, approfondir le traitement, etc. Une alternative aux perspectives centrées sur le thérapeute est développée ici. Les personnes en thérapie y sont considérées comme des agents de changement actifs, qui extraient des modèles de signification de l’interaction thérapeutique, en déduisent des implications, utilisent les réponses empathiques du thérapeute à des fins de soutien, de validation, d’exploration de l’expérience, de test de la compréhension de soi, de création de nouvelles significations et d’établissement d’un lien avec le thérapeute.