bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molybdenum Trioxide on Anatase TiO2(101) - Formation of Monodispersed (MoO3)1 Monomers from Oligomeric (MoO3)n Clusters
Authors: Doudin Nassar , Collinge Gregory , Gurunathan Pradeep Kumar , Lee Mal Soon , Glezakou Vassiliki-Alexandra , Rousseau Roger , Dohnálek Zdenek
Published: August 2020

Complex oxide systems with hierarchical order are of critical importance in material science and catalysis. Despite their immense potential, their design and synthesis are rather difficult. In this study we demonstrate how the deposition of small oligomeric (MoO3)1-6 clusters, which can be formed by the sublimation of MoO3 powders, leads to the formation of locally ordered layers of (MoO3)1 monomers on anatase TiO2(101). Using both high-resolution imaging and theoretical calculations, we show that at room temperature, such oligomers undergo spontaneous dissociation to their monomeric units. In initial stages of the deposition, this is reflected by the observation of one to six neighboring (MoO3)1 monomers that parallel the size distribution of the oligomers. A transient mobility of such oligomers on both bare TiO2(101) and (MoO3)1 covered areas is key to the formation of a complete layer with a saturation coverage of one (MoO3)1 per two undercoordinated surface Ti sites. We further show that such layers are stable to 500 K, making them highly suitable for a broad range of applications.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI BIDANG ILLEGAL LOGGING BAGI KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Bawono Bambang Tri , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: August 2020

Criminal Law Enforcement in the Field of Illegal Logging for environmental sustainability has not been completed properly, In fact the government was impressed as if keen to eradicate illegal logging, while the court would release him diligently. development of environmental law in Indonesia. Constraints, the Indonesian legal system is still associated with the pattern of claims with losses that are real. Future losses can not be applied in real terms, therefore losses are not yet occurred, is still a problems of law in Indonesia. Illegal logging is highly impact on the state of ecosystems in Indonesia. Logging provides a very adverse impact surrounding communities, and even the world community. Losses caused by forest destruction is not only the economic value of damage, loss of lung Indonesia and the world, global warming, will be followed by climate change such as increased rainfall in some parts of the world, catastrophic floods and landslides, but instead in another hemisphere experiencing a prolonged drought.Keywords : Criminal Law Enforcement, Illegal logging, Environment
POLRI : DALAM FUNGSI PENEGAKAN KETERTIBAN DAN DASAR KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: AZHARI FAISOL
Published: August 2020

When social image for the police duty is still arround of the crime hunting only it is difficult to understand police function as an order enforcement. The success police duty is depent on two factors and theyâ€™re a police job and social image for it as an order enforcement official or namely as polisi sipil, as the best friend and also as the protector for society. The police duty should arrange/conduct social problem solving include the crime and social service for crime problem solving.Creating the order is depent on social life mode as an expert that must be achieved by police official. So that Indonesia police official is also depent on Indonesia people life include the Indonesia culture and namely as change of society.Keywords : Order, Order enforcement and change of society
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN POLRI TERHADAP PELAKU PENGGUNA SABU-SABU DI BAWAH 1 GRAM (Studi Pada Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Kota Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Hartono Bambang
Published: August 2020

Imprisonment is not the only way out of the actions for the perpetrator who use drugs and psychotropic, there is other way which can be passed by rehabilitation. The executant and distributor have different position which has to know. The executant is victim who should be rehabilitated, while distributor is criminal who should be in prison. The problems of this research is how the police policy toward the perpetrator of Heroin less than 1 gram.The research method which is used in this thesis is normative and empirical approach. Secondary data is obtained from any document or literature, and this approach is supported by three (3) legal materials, namely: primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary.According to the result, it can be concluded that the police provides policies to Heroin user less than 1 gram, but it bases on several considerations. It includes as follows: narcotic sand psychotropic perpetrator who is still under age at the first time caught and forced by someone, the evidence of heroin less than 1 gram, if the child is using heroin. Policy which is given by police toward the perpetrators of heroin under 1 gram consists of rehabilitation policy and the separation policy between users and distributor of narcotic sand psychotropic confinementKeywords : Implementation, Police, Heroi
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM SEBAGAI LANDASAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA (SEBUAH PENDEKATAN FILSAFAT)
Authors: Zaini Zulfi Diane
Published: August 2020

The role of law in economic development of a nation is something that cannot be ignored its existence. So it is very obvious, if the law of a nation is effective, economic development would be easy to implement. But otherwise if the law has not effective function, it can definitely be an adverse impact on economic development. This condition also exists to Indonesia as a country which is still developing the economic area. Moreover, when Indonesia declared in its constitution as a legal state (rechtstaat). From this it is also implied that Indonesia wants two things: Firstly, the law is expected to function, and secondly, the law can serve, then economic development would be easy to be realized.The economic nationalism spirit in the globalization era shows increasing realization of the urgency to be the national economy which is strong, tough and independent. Economic Democracy is based on the popular and family, as well as cooperative efforts animates economic behavior of individuals and communities. Thus Indonesia Economic Law in the form of the Margin of Appreciation becomes benchmark for the justification of the legal norms which is enforced so the core values of Pancasila as the national ideology is kinship with the community life ideal form in society, is society kinship, so in the field of economics, Pancasila ideology wants kinship (familial Economic Democracy Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution), which is realized through the welfare state.Keywords: Law, Basis, Economic
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENERTIBKAN PEREDARAN MINUMAN KERAS DI KOTA CILEGON PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Amiruddin Suwaib
Published: August 2020

Product of local government is needed to regulate various aspects in a area, especially in regulating the distribution of alcohol. While, Cilegon a pluralistic society because it is a gateway island of Java-sumatera, so it takes the right product from the target governmentThe results showed that the city government is committed to eradicate Cilegon liquor circulation by issuing a Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2001 on Decency Abuse, Alcohol, Gambling, Drug Abuse, Psychotropic and other Addictive Substances. That rule is a reference in the discipline and control of liquor producers and consumers. Obstacles encountered in circulation curb liquor constrained in financing and the availability of human resources, especially law enforcement officers. In addition there are indications of the involvement of law enforcement in the enforcement practice of accepting money from producers and consumersKeywords: Policy, Alcohol, Local Regulation
Kebijakan Perlindungan Korban Perkosaan dalam Hukum Positif
Authors: Widiastuti Tri Wahyu
Published: August 2020

AbstractProtection to the victim of rape is very important for victim, family, offender and crime prevention. Restitution from the offender will increase responsibility and disappear guilty feel, so will be easier for character building in the jail. Protection policy to the rape victim in Indonesia criminal law arrange in article 98-101 KUHAP, which giving to the victim for accuse permission merger of compensation to the process of criminal justice.Keywords: Law protection, rape victim, positive lawÂ AbstrakPerlindungan terhadap korban perkosaan sangat penting bagi korban, keluarga, pelaku dan untuk pencegahan kejahatan. Restitusi bagi pelaku akan meningkatkan pertanggungan jawab dan menghilangkan rasa bersalah, sehingga akan memudahkan untuk memperbaiki kepribadiannya di dalam penjara. Kebijakan perlindungan korban perkosaan dalam hukum pidana Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 98-101 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), yang memberikan kepada korban untuk menggabungkan gugatan ganti rugi dalam proses peradilan pidana.Kata kunci : Perlindungan hukum, korban perkosan, hukum positif
Implikasi Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 2 Tahun 2012 Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Kusumo Bambang Ali
Published: August 2020

AbstractPerma No. 02/2012 Â on the level of investigation and prosecution does not have any implications or impact on the enforcement of penal. This is due to socialization Perma No. 02/20012 has not been done optimally. In addition, this rule does not bind to be implemented by the investigator or prosecutor. Then Perma at the level of examinition in court does not have any impact or implications for the enforcement penal. This is due to the Chairman of the District Court did not respond to calls that actually explicitly requiredÂ  to be implemented. Not responding is due, first: the suggestion that such Perma not a law, so it is not binding. The second: the Chairman of the District Court did not have the authority to change misdrijven become lichte misdrijven that is authority for the prosecutor.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Keywords: law enforcement, legality, justice.Â Â AbstrakPeraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Â No. 02 Tahun 2012 tentang Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda dalam KUHP pada tingkat penyidikan dan penuntutan belum mempunyai implikasi atau dampak terhadap penegakan hukum pidana. Hal ini disebabkan sosialisasi Perma No. 02 Tahun 2012 belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Selain itu aturan ini tidak mengikat untuk dilaksanakan oleh penyidik maupun penuntut umum. Kemudian Perma pada tingkat pemeriksaan di pengadilan tidakÂ  mempunyai dampak atau implikasi terhadap penegakan hukum pidana. Hal ini disebabkan Ketua Pengadilan Negeri tidak merespon himbauan yang sebenarnya secara eksplisit wajib untuk dilaksanakan. Tidak meresponnya ini disebabkan, pertama: anjuran itu berupa perma bukan suatu undang-undang, sehingga tidak mengikat. Kedua: Ketua Pengadilan Negeri tidak mempunyai kewenangan untuk merubah tindak pidana biasa (misdrijven) menjadi tindak pidana ringan (lichte misdrijven) yang merupakan kewenangan pihak kejaksaan.Kata Kunci: Penegakan Hukum, Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan.
Menciptakan Komunikasi Konstruktif Antar Lembaga Penegak Hukum, Presiden dan KPK Dalam Rangka Pemberantasan Korupsi yang Efektif dan Efisien
Authors: Widodo Wahyu
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe existence of disharmony between law enforcement agencies, and the Commission president lately konstructive communication requires effort to achieve synergy in order to achieve the eradication of corruption in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is normative. Efforts should be made to create constructive communication between law enforcement agencies, the president of the Commission and institutions in order to eradicate corruption is an effective and efficient trusting, synergistic interaction between law enforcement agencies, and the president of the Commission, in favor of the truth. Obstacles that hinder the creation of constructive communication between law enforcement agencies, the president of the Commission and institutions in order to eradicate corruption are effective and efficient political constraints, legal and socio-economicKeywords: Constructive Communication, Corruption, Effective and EfficientÂ AbstrakAdanya disharmonisasi antara lembaga penegak hukum, presiden dan KPK akhir-akhir ini memerlukan upaya komunikasi konstruktif untuk mewujudkan sinergitas sehingga tercapai pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menciptakan komunikasi konstruktif antar lembaga penegak hukum,Â  presiden dan lembaga KPK dalam rangka pemberantasan korupsi yang efektif dan efisien adalah saling percaya, interaksi yang sinergi antara lembaga penegak hukum, presiden dan KPK, berpihak pada kebenaran. Kendala yang menghambat terciptanya komunikasi konstruktif antar lembaga penegak hukum,Â  presiden dan lembaga KPK dalam rangka pemberantasan korupsi yang efektif dan efisien adalah kendala politik, hukum dan sosial ekonomi.Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Konstruktif, Pemberantasan Korupsi, Effektif dan Efisien
Konsistensi Implementasi Hak Menguasai Negara Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Dominasi Perekonomian Asing Guna Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Suparji Suparji
Published: August 2020

Â AbstractThe presidentâ€”Jokowi, has a mandate from the people to make Indonesia to be more equitable and prosperous. In order to fulfill this mandate, he has set nine priority programs known as the concept of Nawa Cipta. This program calls for concrete steps so as not merely a wish list. The most fundamental thing in economics field is how the constitutional mandate that the right to dominate the state can be realized in the management of economic activities, including in dealing with foreign economic domination in IndonesiaKeywords: implementation, the right to dominate the state, foreign economic domination. Â AbstrakPresiden Jokowi telah mendapatkan mandat dari rakyat untuk mewujudkan Indonesia yang lebih adil dan sejahtera. Dalam rangka memenuhi mandat tersebut, telah ditetapkan sembilan program prioritas Â Â Â Â Â  yang dikenal dengan konsep Nawa Cipta. Program ini tentunya memerlukan langkah-langkah kongkret sehingga tidak sekedar menjadi daftar keinginan. Hal yang paling mendasar dalam bidang ekonomi adalah bagaimana amanat konstitusi yakni hak menguasai negara dapat diwujudkan dalam pengelolaan kegiatan perekonomian, termasuk dalam mengatasi dominasi perekonomian asing di Indonesia.Â Â Kata kunci: implementasi, hak menguasai negara, dominasi perekonomian asing Â
KEBIJAKAN KRIMINALISASI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG DI BIDANG POLITIK
Authors: Amrani Hanafi
Published: August 2020

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas dua permasalahan pokok: pertama, kriteria yang digunakan oleh pembentuk undang-undang di bidang politik dalam menetapkan suatu perbuatan sebagai perbuatan pidana (kriminalisasi); dan kedua, fungsi sanksi pidana dalam undang-undang di bidang politik. Terkait dengan kriminalisasi, undang-undang di bidang politik yang termasuk ke dalam hukum administrasi, maka pertimbangan dari pembuat undang-undang tentu saja tidak sekedar kriminalisasi sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan hukum pidana dalam arti sebenarnya. Hal tersebut disebabkan adanya pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu. Pertama, perbuatan yang dilarang dalam hukum pidana administrasi lebih berorientasi pada perbuatan yang bersifat mala prohibita, sedangkan dalam ketentuan hukum pidana yang sesungguhnya berorientasi pada perbuatan yang bersifat mala in se. Kedua, sebagai konsekuensi dari adanya penggolongan dua kategori kejahatan tersebut, maka pertimbangan yang dijadikan acuan juga akan berbeda. Untuk yang pertama (mala prohibita), sanksi pidana itu dibutuhkan untuk menjamin ditegakkannya hukum administrasi tersebut. Dalam hal ini sanksi pidana berfungsi sebagai pengendali dan pengontrol tingkah laku individu untuk mencapai suatu keadaan yang diinginkan. Sedangkan untuk yang kedua (mala in se), fungsi hukum pidana dan sanksi pidana lebih berorientasi pada melindungi dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai moral yang tertanam di masyarakat tempat di mana hukum itu diberlakukan atau ditegakkan.Â Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Kriminalisasi, Undang-Undang PolitikThis article discusses two main problems: firstly, the criteria used by the legislators in the field of politics in determining an act as a criminal act (criminalization); secondly, the function of criminal sanctions in legislation in the field of politics. Associated with criminalization, legislation in the field of politics that is included in administrative law, the consideration of the legislators of course not just criminalization as stipulated in the provisions of criminal law in the true sense. This is due to certain considerations. Firstly, the act which is forbidden in the administration of criminal law is more oriented to act is malum prohibitum offences, whereas in actual criminal law provisions in the act are mala in se offences. Secondly, as a consequence of the existence of two categories of classification of the crime, then consideration will also vary as a reference. For the first (mala prohibita), criminal sanctions are needed to ensure the enforcement of the administrative law. In this case the criminal sanction serves as controller and controlling the behavior of individuals to achieve a desired state. As for the second (mala in se), the function of criminal law and criminal sanctions is more oriented to protect and maintain the moral values that are embedded in a society where the law was enacted or enforced.
Dukungan Legislatif Dalam RUU KUHP Untuk Pemberantasan Korupsi: Pro dan Kontra Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam RUU KUHPDukungan Legislatif Dalam RUU KUHP Untuk Pemberantasan Korupsi: Pro dan Kontra Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam RUU KUHP
Authors: Syamsuddin Muhammad Aziz
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe spirit of the eradication of corruption is running continually. Various efforts or strategies were arranged to sharpen the power of corruptionsâ€™ eradication. One of the strategies is legislation support or comprehend and effective legislation. It was proved by the enactment of Law No. 28 of 1999 on State Implementation of Clean and Free from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism and also Law No. 31 of 1999 as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 on Corruption Eradication. The other related legislation such as Law No. 30 of 2002 on Corruption Eradication Commission and the Law 8 of 2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering.Â  Those Supporting legislations show that there is a shared commitment to eradicate corruption. Indonesia has also ratified the UNCAC (United Nations Convention against Corruption) by Law No. 7 of 2006 on the UN Convention (United Nations) Anti-Corruption. Support legislation is expected to provide a deterrent effect for offenders and protecting the rights of citizens has a whole. Keywords: Legislative Support, Criminal Code Draft, Eradication, Crime of Corruption, Pros and ConsÂ Â Â Â AbstrakSemangat pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi terus bergulir. Berbagai upaya atau strategi dibangun untuk mempertajam kekuatan pemberantasan korupsi. Salah satunya adalah dengan dukungan legislasi atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang komprehensif dan efektif. Dibuktikan dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 1999 tentang Penyelenggaraan Negara yang Bersih dan Bebas dari Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme dan Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Adapun undang-undang terkait lainnya seperti UU No. 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan UU No. 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Dukungan legislasi tersebut menunjukkan adanya komitmen bersama untuk memberantas tindak pidana korupsi. Indonesia juga Â telah meratifikasi UNCAC (United Nations Convention Against Corruption) dengan UU No. 7 Tahun 2006 tentang Konvensi PBB (Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa) Anti Korupsi. Dukungan legislasi ini diharapkan memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku sekaligus melindungi hak-hak warga negara secara keseluruhan.Â Kata Kunci: Dukungan Legislatif, RUU KUHP, Pemberantasan, Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Pro dan Kontra
Transaksi Murabahah Dengan Wakalah Pada Bank Syariah Berpotensi Melanggar Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Aziz Minanul
Published: August 2020

AbstractÂ Islamic bank generally deputes customers to buy product for supplier in terms of Murabahah sale purchase agreement, there are possibilities: an agreement upon the delivery of money, and customers are not in accordance with bank in spending money. The purpose of this research is to know when will the agreement be conducted?, and to know the customers are in accordance with bank in spending money? This research used descriptive analysis method through qualitative approach, the phenomenon was described and analyzed based on theoretical study. The result of the research are: Firstly, the agreement of Murabahah sale is appropriate with the advisory opinion of National Sharia Board, goods officially become the property of bank. Secondly, the customers are generally not in accordance with bank in spending money, so that the value are often not in accordance with the price of bank within the agreement, it can be concluded based on advisory opinion of National Sharia Board that deferred payment sale is invalid.Keywords: Transaction, Murabahah, Wakalah, Bank, Sharia.Â AbstrakBank Syariah pada umumnya, apabila ada nasabah hendak membeli produk dengan akad murabahah, maka bank mewakilkan kepada nasabah tersebut untuk membelikan produk kepada supplier, maka ada kemungkinan: akad terjadi pada saat penyerahan uang, dan nasabah membelanjakan uang sering tidak sesuai dengan kehendak bank. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui kapan akad dilakukan? Apakah nasabah membelanjakan uang sesuai dengan maksud bank? Penelitian ini diarahkan pada metode deskriptif analisis melalui pendekatan kualitatif, fenomena yang ada dideskripsikan terlebih dahulu kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan kajian teoritis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, akad jual beli murabahah sudah sesuai dengan fatwa dewan syariah nasional, yaitu setelah barang resmi menjadi milik bank. Kedua, nasabah pada umumnya membelanjakan uang tidak sesuai dengan yang dimaksud oleh bank, sehingga harga yang dibeli oleh nasabah, sering tidak sesuai dengan harga yang dimaksud oleh bank pada saat akad,Â  maka berdasarkan fatwa dewan syariah nasional jual beli murabahahnya tidak sah.Kata Kunci: Transaksi, Murabahah, Wakalah, Bank, Syariah.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja/Buruh yang Terikat dalam Perjanjian Kerja Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Handayani Pristika
Published: August 2020

AbstractWorker is very play an active role in company. The Businessman always depend on to workers. An company can walk well if the businessman and the worker do all of their should be. The government very concentrate to protect them. Act 13 of 2003 on employment regulate in detail rights and obligation of workers. Boundaries between workers and employers set out clearly, so that no one harmed. They can not be separated very closely related. Progress of a company depends on how the management of the employers and the work of the workers.Â Keywords: worker, businessman, rights and obligationÂ Â AbstrakÂ Pekerja atau buruh adalah sangat berperan aktif disebuah perusahaan. Pengusaha selalu bergantung pada pekerja atau buruh. Perusahaan bisa berjalan baik jika pengusaha dan pekerja menjalankan tugas dengan sebaik-baiknya. Pemerintah sangat konsentrasi mengenai perlindungan terhadap ketenagakerjaan. Undang-undang No.13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan mengatur secara rinci kewajiban dan hak para pekerja. Batasan antara pekerja dengan pengusaha diatur dengan jelas, sehingga tidak ada yang dirugikan. Pekerja dan pengusaha tidak bisa dipisahkan, kaitannya sangat erat sekali. Majunya suatu perusahaan tergantung bagaimana pengelolaan dari pengusaha dan hasil kerja dari para pekerja.Â Kata kunci: pekerja, pengusaha, hak dan kewajiban.
《跳伞救生学》课程改革与实践
Authors: 赵 伟 , 王 晶横
Published: August 2020

论文从核心能力培养、优化学习过程、建立长效机制等三方面入手，对《跳伞救生学》课程改革与实践进行了总结与归纳，形成了具体措施和可操作方案，为内外场结合课程教学改革和建设提供了经验和范例。
开放式遗传学实验教学改革探析
Authors: 刘 晓红
Published: August 2020

随着社会日新月异的发展，高校孕育出了一批又一批高素质人才，然而整个教学体系中极为关键的一部分就是实验教学，它不仅可以提高学生的思维创新能力，还有利于学生创业精神的培养，开放式遗传学实验课程在高校生物教学中占据重要的位置。论文主要围绕着开放式遗传学实验教学展开研究，首先阐述了开放式遗传学实验教学的组成，其次探析了开放式遗传学实验教学与创新人才的培养，最后实践证明，实验室开放式教学可以培养出更多的创新人才，可以使教学质量迈上更高的台阶。
非遗视角下中职学前教育专业人才培养模式策略研究
Authors: 覃 平业 , 黄 丽程
Published: August 2020

随着现代教育教学理念在中国教学体系中的逐渐深化，社会对教学系统改革提出了更高的要求。非遗技艺源于也服务于广大民众的生产生活 , 在千百年间以口口相授代代相传的方式传承与改良 , 诠释着人类艺术的原动力与基本的精神。为深化教学成果，将丰富的非遗资源融入学前教育专业，构建融合非遗技艺的中职学前教育专业核心技能培养模式，将非遗技艺应用到学前教育教学中，提高幼儿教师扎实的艺术技能，促进非遗文化的传承。因此，论文从非遗视角下中职学前教育人才培养模式的构建策略进行研究，旨在发挥非遗技艺在学前教育人才培养中的作用和价值，推动学前教育整体教学水平的提升。
“以赛促教，以赛促学”指导下的《市场调查》课程的教 学改革与实践
Authors: 卢 米雪
Published: August 2020

《市场调查》是统计类专业学生的核心课程，同时也是培养应用型人才创新实践能力的重要课程。在“以赛促教，以赛促学”理念指导下，把全国大学生市场调查与分析大赛与《市场调查》课程有机结合。通过在理论教学中增添大赛优秀作品赏析，以竞赛为导向展开小组项目制实践教学，开辟线上课程并设置大赛专题章节，引入大赛评分机制，建立融合过程考核和结果考核的考核模式。这些具体措施对《市场调查》课程进行了教学改革和实践，并获得了较好的教学效果，以期为相关课程的教学改革提供借鉴。
“职教 20 条”背景下职业院校教师专业发展策略
Authors: 邱 英杰 , 郎 洪彪
Published: August 2020

职业院校教师专业发展是“职教 20 条”背景下职业教育改革与发展的动力之源。职业院校教师专业发展不但有助于为现代产业建设提供人才支撑，而且有助于推进职业院校高质量、高水平发展。针对当前职业院校教师专业发展的薄弱现状，应通过加强“校、政、企”联动、教师相互协助、教师企业经历等机制建设策略，助推职业院校教师专业发展。
浅论师范生理想信念缺乏的归因
Authors: 曹 蓉
Published: August 2020

理想信念作为思想政治教育的核心，直接影响着师范生的人生观和价值观，关乎着师范生的成长成才。但随着经济全球化的推进，青年学生的思想不断被世界各国文化思潮冲击着，使得部分师范生理想信念缺失。论文旨在结合师范生理想信念现状，探析当代师范生理想信念缺乏的归因。
浅析新时代师范生理想信念教育中渗透革命文化教育的途径
Authors: 李 轶男
Published: August 2020

在中国共产党的十九大召开以来，中国大力加快经济建设，生活日新月异。在新的时代背景下，师范生是社会主义思想教育的重要组成部分，如何在革命文化中起到关键一环，论文提出了几种途径，如年龄段不同而开展不同的革命文化教育，利用社会实践、课堂教育、网络作用等深入开展。高校师范生理想信念教育极其重要，值得我们细细探究。
试论高校管理信息化的现状与措施
Authors: 折 宇超 , 张 霞
Published: August 2020

信息技术的迅猛发展不仅在一定程度上改变了人们的生活方式，还对教育事业的发展起到了一定的推动作用。近些年，相关高校管理信息化程度不断深化，虽然取得了不错的成效，但是却依旧存在着一些不足之处，影响了管理水平的进一步提升。相关人员应当将这些问题重视起来，并且采取相应的措施进行解决。基于此，论文分析高校管理信息化的现状，随后对相应的改进措施进行探讨，希望提供参考。
高专公共英语课程设置对学生职业能力的影响
Authors: 周 知胜
Published: August 2020

大学英语作为高职高专院校的公共必修课程，其课程开设的目的之一是为了提高学生的职场英语应用能力。论文从高专院校公共英语课程开设情况、学生职业能力、公共英语课程开设对学生职业能力的影响及英语课程开设存在问题的解决途径展开分析。
基于知识图谱的师范类高校思政教师研究热点与演进分析
Authors: 王 伟平
Published: August 2020

论文以“思政教师”为关键词，检索自 1990 年以来 CNKI 数据库所收录的 399 篇且作者为师范类高校的相关文献作为研究对象。研究发现，近三年来中国师范类高校对思政教师的研究是该研究领域的焦点，研究热点主要体现在思想政治教育、思政课教师、高校等几个中心性强的聚类词上。经历了由基础理论研究向实践深化研究的三个阶段，研究的发展趋势更富有时代特征。
对儿童文学作品中的“悲情”色彩的教学探讨与分析
Authors: 袁 佳薇
Published: August 2020

长期以来，在儿童文学理论界，有人一味地强调儿童文学应该是“趣味盎然的快乐文学”。因而，在儿童文学王国里，优秀悲剧的作品少之又少，这不能不说是一种遗憾。悲剧向来被认为是最高的文学形式，它往往比喜剧更能打动人，更能引发审美快感。儿童文学是学前教育专业重要的一本专业课，论文探讨在儿童文学作品中出现的悲情情节，研究这一部分作品，对拓宽儿童文学领域、深化文学内涵、充实学前教育专业的学生所应具备的理论基础和达观的人生观，具有重要的参考价值。
家庭教养方式对幼儿心理发展的影响
Authors: 闫 红
Published: August 2020

家庭教养方式一直是心理学中的重要研究内容之一。早期家庭教养方式对幼儿的心理发展有着举足轻重的作用，家庭作为孩子的第一所学校，孩子从家庭当中接受父母的教育，从而获得最初的价值观、人生观、社会观、情绪态度以及行为方式等。不同类型的家庭教养方式，对幼儿的心理成长和人格完善有着不同程度的影响。
中国博士培养的阶段性和趋势性分析
Authors: 吕 世杰 , 吴 国荣 , 孙 美霞 , 白 英霞
Published: August 2020

研究以知网大数据、学位工作成果、国家政策和国际环境进行综合分析，探讨博士培养的阶段性和趋势性，本研究拟为中国高层次人才培养和管理提供理论依据和数据支撑。认为中国高层次人才培养已经经历两个阶段，并即将进入第三阶段。伴随高校“双一流”建设的不断推进和城镇化进程的加快，高校间“人才竞争”和城市间“人才大战”正在拉开帷幕，高层次人才培养受到人们的广泛重视。
关于目前高校资产管理工作重心的思考
Authors: 高 军
Published: August 2020

自从中国进入新发展时期以来，中国高校本身的发展规模以及办学规模都越来越大，因此在高校不断扩张的过程中，高校本身所拥有的固定资产数量也在不断增加，种类也在不断变多。当前高校开始对资产进行管理工作，如何提高管理工作效率并将高效资产效益发挥到最大程度，已经成为现如今高校进行资产管理工作的重要内容。因此，论文针对目前中国高校资产管理工作的实际内容进行分析论述，并对新时期背景下高校资产管理工作重心进行分析。
结合会计专业人才培养模式下职业院校德育教育的探索
Authors: 宋 沙沙
Published: August 2020

职业院校的培养目标主要是为了向社会输送高素质的技能型人才，现代化职业教育不仅重视专业课教育，学生的德育教育也同样重要。只有实现德育教育和职业素养教育的深度融合，才能推动现代职业院校的教学创新。会计专业作为一门重要的技术性专业，社会需要大量的会计人才，而会计专业作为一项技术性很强的工作，在中国的经济活动当中有着十分重要的地位。但是近些年来，屡屡发生会计信息失真的现象，表现出了职业院校会计专业人才培养过程当中的德育教育部分的缺失。论文围绕会计专业人才培养模式下职业院校德育教育的重要性以及途径等展开了分析探讨。
基于信息化平台的国际货运代理课程教学改革与创新
Authors: 冯 心仪
Published: August 2020

伴随着计算机与互联网普及程度的不断提高以及信息网络技术的飞速发展，“互联网 +”思维正日益向社会各个领域渗透，成为其实现创新发展的指导思维。在这一形势下，许多行业都开始借助信息化平台展开改革工作，教育教学行业正是其中之一。以信息化平台为基础展开国际货运代理课程教学改革与创新实践，能切实增强课程教学的生动性，同时充分发挥学生的学习主体作用，促进教学质量实现切实改善。为此，论文主要对基于信息化平台改革与创新国际货运代理课程教学的实践价值和思路进行分析，在此基础上，探讨具体的改革创新策略，旨在提供具备一定参考意义的借鉴。
浅谈校园文化建设与职业院校德育教育新模式的构建
Authors: 缪 梦娜
Published: August 2020

职业院校是培养人才的摇篮，职业学院教育必须以德行为先。要想推进职业院校德育教育新模式的构建，必须使德育教育工作符合校园文化发展规律和学生成长规律。在建立良好的文化氛围的基础上，为个人发展和综合发展创造环境和空间，关注每一个教育细节，这样才会不断提高职业院校德育管理的效率与效果，这也是论文立足于现实展开研究的意义与关键所在。
混合式教学模式下形成性考核的方法与机制探索
Authors: 于 爽 , 刘 晓华
Published: August 2020

以形成性考核理论、产出导向法理论为指导，依托混合式 RTU 教学模式，我校大学英语针对疫情时期对考核提出的新要求，改革并创立了“QS 教学考核体系”，即考核评价包括实现形成性和终结性数据量化（Quantification）、标准化（Standardization）两个部分。我校应用“QS 教学考核体系”，在一定程度上解决疫情时期考核的新要求，但同时也发现不少问题。针对出现的问题，笔者提出相应的改进方案：形成性考核标准需要合理细化、科学明确；形成性考核数据需要“技”“育”并举、建立关联、制定标准。
任务驱动教学法在高职英语教学中的应用研究
Authors: 陈 嘉
Published: August 2020

任务驱动教学方法以传授知识为主的传统教学理念，转变为以解决问题、完成任务为主的多维互动式的教学理念，倡导探究式学习。英语作为公共基础课程，使用任务驱动教学方法在教学过程中创设真实情景，以任务为导向，有效地激发学生使用知识的联想，利用已学知识和经验来解决新问题，发展学习能力，从而提高教育教学质量，强化学生综合素质的培养，提升技术技能人才培养质量。
课程思政视域下舞蹈作品排练的常见问题剖析
Authors: 张 启望
Published: August 2020

艺术理论课覆盖各高校艺术学院的各个专业，在课程思政视域下，探索一条将思政教育融入艺术院校专业课堂的有效途径是非常有必要的。舞蹈作为一种重要的艺术表演样式，有着引发人共鸣的力量。目前，舞蹈作品排练正在积极探索艺术理论课课程思政建设的路径，论文围绕课程思政视域下舞蹈作品排练的常见问题展开了分析探讨。
关于趣味化学实验在初中化学教学中的应用
Authors: 尹 连安
Published: August 2020

初中化学教的都是基础性的化学知识，目的是为学生打开化学的大门，为高中阶段的化学学习奠定基础。因此，在初中阶段的化学教学中，教师不仅要引导学生学习基础性化学知识的同时，还应当关注教学过程的趣味性，应用趣味性的化学实验培养学生对化学这一学科的学习兴趣。此外，教师还应充分发挥趣味化学实验的教育价值，把趣味化学实验应用在知识讲解、实验实践、课外活动等教学环节中，全面提升化学教学的质量。
多元反馈教学法在高校跆拳道教学中的应用解析
Authors: 戚 金良
Published: August 2020

现阶段在高校跆拳道教学中存在一些问题，如教师的实际教学没有得到评价，跆拳道教练的教学方法也没有得到改善，使跆拳道教学在实际的基础上没有得到很好的突破和提升等。而多元反馈教学法就弥补了这方面的不足，论文针对多元反馈教学法的概念和定义进行阐述，并探讨一下多元反馈教学在高校跆拳道的具体运用的策略，希望能为广大的师生针对跆拳道的学习方法带来帮助。
Using CRISPR-X for Optimization of Antibodies Towards A30P α-synuclein Oligomers in Immunotherapy of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Pitigoi Isabell C. , Ostromecki Courtney E.
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cell death in the substantia nigra portion of the midbrain, which results in severe dopamine imbalance and a subsequent loss of refined motor control. Pathogenicity arises from mutations driving the misfolding of alpha synuclein (ɑ-syn), thus leading to oligomerization and formation of Lewy body aggregates in neurons. Previous research has identified the A30P mutated oligomers, which are connected to familial early-onset PD, as particularly toxic intermediates. However, there are insufficient methods of targeting them in isolation of other forms of the ɑ-syn protein. We aim to modify existing approaches to immunotherapy of PD, by use of CRISPR-X and phage display, to design antibodies that are highly specific to the A30P oligomer.
Methods: We will use CRISPR-X to produce a diverse library of antibodies by introducing point mutations in the sequences encoding their variable light (VL) and heavy (VH) chains. Then, via insertion into bacteriophages for multiple rounds of phage display selection, we should obtain a polyclonal selection of antibodies that exclusively recognize epitopes on A30P
ɑ-syn. Each variant then produces a distinct monoclonal phage colony to be incubated with relevant antigens for affinity testing via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Expected Results: We expect that measurements from ELISA would indicate low dissociation constants (KD) within the low micromolar (10-6) to nanomolar (10-7 to 10-9) range, when incubated with A30P oligomers. We predict that the resultant antibodies would have a higher affinity for the A30P oligomeric ɑ-syn than other forms of the protein. Furthermore, the novel antibodies are expected to have a higher specificity to this target antigen than the original antibodies that were modified.
Discussion: By determining binding affinity, we verify the effectiveness of this method for improving specificity of in vitro antibody design. Upon further investigation using mice models, we would anticipate these novel antibodies could produce a specific reversal of the toxic effects of A30P in neuronal tissue.
Conclusion: This study aims to establish a potential for CRISPR-X and phage selection to be used in antibody optimization for developing an immunotherapeutic treatment for PD.
The influence of teacher librarians' personal attributes and relationships with the school community in developing a school library programme
Authors: McPherson Marisa
Published: August 2020

The ability of teacher librarians worldwide to develop and maintain school library programmes has
been severely constrained by a number of factors ranging from inadequate budgetary allocations, lack
of support from principals and other key stakeholders such as Ministry of Education personnel.
However, even with limited funding and support, some teacher librarians have used ingenious
strategies to develop and maintain their library programmes. This literature review synthesizes
international research obtained from peer-reviewed journals, theses and professional papers on the
personal attributes that a teacher librarian should possess in order to influence the development of a
school library programme and the types of relationships the teacher librarian need to have with key
stakeholders to be successful. The literature examined spanned a time period mostly from 2000-2018.
The literature review found that leadership, collaboration, communication and interpersonal skills
were the dominant skills a teacher librarian should possess in order to develop and maintain a school
library programme alongside a good relationship with the school community.
RISCO DE DESABASTECIMENTO HÍDRICO NA REGIÃO OESTE DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRASIL
Authors: Macedo Yuri Marques de , Troleis Adriano Lima , França Vinnícius Vale Dionízio
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho é parte da tese de doutorado, a qual tem como propósito analisar o risco de desabastecimento hídrico no Rio Grande do Norte (RN) a partir do Índice de Risco de Desabastecimento Hídrico (IRDH). Esta pesquisa está direcionada pela hipótese de que a relação entre fatores ambientais, infraestruturais, socioeconômicos e de planejamento estatal, produz territórios de risco de desabastecimento hídrico no RN. Neste contexto, o índice foi estruturado em uma perspectiva sistêmica, através de 19 variáveis, as quais correspondem a 4 indicadores inerentes aos fatores presentes nesta hipótese. Neste trabalho foi apresentado o IRDH da região de abastecimento hídrico oeste potiguar. Esta região tem 40 municípios, dos quais 6 foram classificados como ‘alto risco’ de desabastecimento hídrico; 7 com ‘médio risco’; e 3 considerados de ‘baixo risco’ conforme a classificação do IRDH.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ACADEMIC TEACHING STAFF OF PAVLO TYCHYNA UMAN STATE PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE IN 1930–1998s
Authors: Kryvosheia Igor , Dzhahunova Olena
Published: August 2020

Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University is one of well-known pedagogical institutions of higher education in Ukraine. In 2020 the University celebrates its 90th anniversary. It was founded in 1930 as an institute of social education. Having been functioning for 90 years, the educational institution was transformed and reorganized: the institute of social education became the university of the 4th level of accreditation, the number of students (120 in 1930) increased to 10 thousand in 2020, and academic teaching staff also increased from 19 teachers to more than 500 workers. The aim of the research is to investigate the dynamics in formation and growth of qualified academic teaching staff in 1930–1998s. The article highlights the composition of intellectual assets in Uman Pedagogical Institute at various stages of its functioning from 1930 to 1998, when the Institute was reorganized into a university. The analysis of the teaching staff development in social and political environment of different periods has been shown. The reasons for the lack of experienced personnel in Uman Pedagogical Institute in 1930–1998s and its circumstances have been described. The article also presents the statistics displaying qualitative and quantitative indicators of academic staff development in the Institute.
TO THE HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN NOBILITY OF THE FIRST QUARTER OF 19 CENTURY: KATERYNA YU. GALAGAN’S LETTER TO HER GRANDCHILDREN PETRO AND PAVLO (1812)
Authors: Budzar Maryna
Published: August 2020

The publication of the epistolary of the Ukrainian noble families helps to understand correlation between mental stereotypes and individual strategies in the activities of this state. The Galagan family archive allows to analyse both epistolary complexes and individual letters. The aim of the article is to publish Kateryna Yu. Galagan’s letter, before marriage — Daragan, niece of Oleksii Hryhorovych and Kyryl Hryhorovych Rozumovskyi, to grandchildren Petro and Pavlo, descendants, by paternal line, of Pryluky colonel Hnat I. Galagan. The content of the letter illustrates the situation of the family’s everyday life, when K. Yu. Galagan blamed her grandchildren for, in her opinion, inappropriate behaviour during their stay in St. Petersburg. Such a private, casual situation helps to examine collective through the individual one. The letter illustrates the patterns of life of the noble community in the early 19th century. It highlights the conflict between two generations of Ukrainian nobility. The older generation still retained a more moderate tradition of Cossack officers, and the younger inherited from the imperial nobility a habit of aristocratic luxury. This conflict is revealed in the letter through the worldview of Kateryna Yu. Galagan, a person of strict temperament. Due to this, the history of family life is psychologically motivated. The oral language of the author of the text is reproduced in writing by another person (scribe). This enables historical and linguistic researches. High informative letter makes it a valuable resource in the field of the history of everyday life, historical anthropology, historical biography.
VOLODYMYR PERETTS’S WAY TO SAINT VOLODYMYR UNIVERSITY IN KYIV: EPISTOLARY DISCOURSE (ON THE 150th ANNIVERSARY OF THE SCIENTIST’S BIRTH
Authors: Shapoval Andrii
Published: August 2020

The article, based on the analysis of archival documents, highlights the motives that prompted the philologist, slavist, researcher of ancient Ukrainian literature and language Volodymyr Peretts to move from St. Petersburg to Kyiv. The process of election of a scientist to the position of Professor of the Department of Russian Language and Literature of Saint Volodymyr University in Kyiv is reflected. The source of the study are Volodymyr Peretts’s letters to the Ukrainian historian of literature, linguist, teacher and public figure P. Zhytetskyi and slavist, philologist, Dean of the History and Philology Faculty of Saint Volodymyr University in Kyiv T. Florinskyi which are stored in the Institute of Manuscripts of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine. The article concludes that the main reason for moving of Volodymyr Peretts’s to Kyiv became a scientific interest of the scientist in the history of ancient Ukrainian literature. A talented teacher and good organizer Volodymyr Peretts also planned to encourage students for exploring Ukrainian literature. Peretts’s election as the Professor of Saint Volodymyr University in Kyiv was a tribute to the scientific achievement and pedagogical talent of the scientist. The article draws attention to the fact that the pedagogical activity of Volodymyr Peretts in Kyiv’s educational institutions has not been studied. Studying the teaching activity of a scientist in the Kyiv period of life has certain scientific perspectives.
BORYS GRINCHENKO IN THE EUROPEAN SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE
Authors: Andryeyeva Svitlana , Lashko Mykhaylo , Yakovleva Iryna
Published: August 2020

In the article is highlighted the views of a famous Ukrainian writer, social and political figure, educator and humanitarian scientist Borys Grinchenko (1863–1910) concerning the problem of the modern Ukrainian nation civilization choice and its place in the European socio-cultural space. It is determined his main contacts with the European sciences and artists (especially in the spheres of publishing, linguistic, Ukrainian history and culture, problems of the national development of Ukrainians, their presentation in the European community, personal contacts etc.). The authors have came to the conclusion, that Borys Grinchenko preferred European values, democracy and parliamentarism as a way of resolving the problems of national and cultural development of Ukrainians in Russian Empire. Borys Grinchenko collaborated with cultural leaders in numerous European countries, published his works abroad and otherwise introduced Ukraine, its culture and history to the European community. The authors summarize the complex of historical and historiographical sources, the creative and scientific heritage of Borys Grinchenko. Some materials were first introduced into scientific circulation. He actively promoted the achievements of European civilization in Ukrainian society.
Maneiras de Conhecer e Implicações para a Equidade de Gênero na Educação em Ciências
Authors: Gedoz Laís , Pereira de Pereira Alexsandro , Borges Pavani Daniela
Published: August 2020

Nos últimos anos, o debate sobre questões de gênero tem se tornado foco de interesse da pesquisa em educação em ciências no Brasil. No entanto, existe uma escassez de artigos na literatura nacional que apresentem uma base teórica para os estudos de gênero na educação em ciências. Assim, apresentamos neste trabalho as maneiras de conhecer das mulheres, segundo a abordagem de Mary F. Belenky e suas colaboradoras, como possível referencial teórico para os estudos nessa área. São delineadas cinco perspectivas através das quais as mulheres tiram conclusões sobre verdade, conhecimento e realidade: o Silêncio; o Conhecimento recebido; o Conhecimento subjetivo; o Conhecimento processual; e o Conhecimento construído. Após descrever as cinco posições epistemológicas, mostramos como o estudo dessas autoras tem sido utilizado na pesquisa em educação em ciências e como suas ideias podem contribuir para o planejamento de intervenções em sala de aula que busquem promover um ensino de ciências que seja mais equitativo com relação ao gênero.
INVESTMENT CLIMATE OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN CALABARZON: INPUTS TO BUSINESS OPERATIONS INITIATIVES
Authors: Valdez Elroy Joseph
Published: August 2020

This study will identify the investment climate of tourism in CALABARZON. More specifically: it will assess the quality of investment climate of tourism industry in CALABARZON in terms of macro fundamental, governance and infrastructure; to test if there is significant difference on the assessment of the respondents to quality of investment climate when grouped according to LGU, residents and tourists; to propose a business operations initiative based on the results. The researcher used descriptive method to determine the investment climate and attractiveness of tourism industry in CALABARZON. The questionnaire is one of the major instruments used by the researcher to gather and collect the needed data. Results showed that majority of the respondents belonged to the young age group, female, single, college graduate and has an average income. The tourists, local residents and local government unit all agreed that CALABARZON region is moderately favorable for investment among investors since the climate is good and the competition is healthy. There is significant relationship on the assessment of the respondents to quality of investment with regard to governance. The researcher proposed business operations initiative win order for the tourism industry in CALABARZON region more competitive.
MASK: A CREATIVE REPRESENTATION OF FUNCTIONAL ART
Authors: Pandey Dr. Anjali
Published: August 2020

Masks are used all over the world for their expressive power. It is an important part of theatre and rituals. It is generally used to conceal the identity or to transform the character.  In India the festival mask are used to represent the deities and mythological character in dance and drama performance as well as in many ceremonial functions, religious and social rituals and in entertainment since ancient time. The evidences of mask could also be seen since prehistoric age. Many tribes of India mask are used in rituals and performances. The masks of different region are distinct and peculiar in size, shape, form, design and material used. In early era the masks were made in simplified form, now some innovative decorations have changed their aesthetic value.
EFFECT OF AYURVEDIC DRUG COMBINATION IN MANAGEMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM – A CASE STUDY
Authors: KHADTALE DARSHANA D , VAIDYA MINAL S
Published: August 2020

Hypothyroidism is the disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Ayurvedic management of hypothyroidism is much effective and preventive as compare to modern treatment. There is not direct reference of thyroid in Ayurveda but whereas the Galganda and Gandamala have been in the text. According to Charak presentation of multiple Granthi around the neck is called Gandamala and single swelling on the Parshav of the neck is Galganda. While analysing the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism in ayurvedic view, we note there is involvement of all strotas but dominantly Rasvah Strotus. A single case study of patient 36 years female newly diagnosed with hypothyroidism presenting with symptoms weight gain, irregular menstrual cycle, stress, swelling over face since 3 months and presented in out patient department of Y.M.T trust’s ayurvedic hospital on 13th sep 2019 after patients blood investigation her TSH level on 15th sep 2019 was 14.57 and after treatment on 18th nov 2019 her TSH level was normal i.e 2.55. Hence, ayurvedic drugs of choice is more useful and best treatment in hypothyroidism.
Impacts of village isolation on childhood nutritional status in rural Malawi
Authors: Claffey Andrew J , George Jennifer C , Thorne Korinne A , Zelasko Jon C , Zittel Kyle W , Holmes David M
Published: August 2020

Background

According to a recent 2018 survey, the rate of childhood acute malnutrition in Malawi has decreased while the rate of stunting in children under five has remained at 37.4%. Our study assesses the impact of child sex, child age, and household distance from main road access on nutritional status in rural Malawi.

Methods

Anthropometric data was collected on a sample of children aged 0-18 years at three sites in rural Malawi. Z-scores were calculated based on normative height-for-weight and height-for-age World Health Organization (WHO) growth curves. Univariate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for the association of the assessed risk factors with stunting prevalence.

Results

198 children were assessed [46.4% male (92)]. Children were grouped ages 0-<2 years (19, 10%), 2-<5 years (88, 44%), and 5- ≤18 years (91, 46%). 2.5% met criteria for wasting, 8.6% had moderate stunting, 5.1% had severe stunting. Data was collected from 3 villages at <2km (16%), 4-5km (35%) and >10 km (52%). Village distance of ≥10 km from the main road (OR = 2.91, CI = 1.26-6.75) and child age under 2 years (odds ratio, OR = 5.54, 95% CI = 1.61-19.1) were both significantly associated with childhood stunting.

Conclusions

Within our sample, village distance ≥10 km from the main road and child age <2 years were both significantly associated with stunting. Our results suggest the need for greater resource access and allocation to isolated communities for future public health interventions.