bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANIFESTATIONS OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED PULMONARY TB IN PATIENTS WITH VIRAL HEPATITIS CO-INFECTION
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Kurmaeva T.V. , Komissarova O.G. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Chernykh N.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

Objective: to study typical manifestations of newly diagnosed pulmonary TB in patients with viral hepatitis (VH) co-infection. Materials and methods. The cohort cross-sectional study included 35 patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary TB; out of them 15 patients had pulmonary TB and hepatitis virus C or B co-infection (group 1) and 20 patients had pulmonary TB alone (group 2). The study was carried out in 2019–2023. Results. Among patients with TB/VH co-infection men aged 50–59 and women aged 60–69 years either with unhealthy habits (including alcohol and substance abuse), or ex-prisoners, or those burdened with comorbidities (gastrointestinal diseases, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus) prevailed. In these patients we commonly observed tuberculomas, small destructive changes, and preserved susceptibility to TB drugs. Conclusion. Among patients with pulmonary TB and VH co-infection men aged 50–59 and women aged 60–69 years with unhealthy habits or underlying gastrointestinal or cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes mellitus prevailed. The typical manifestations of pulmonary TB in this category of patients were pulmonary tuberculoma, small destructive changes, and preserved susceptibility to TB drugs. Before TB treatment commencement the patients with pulmonary TB and VH co-infection had elevated aminotransferase levels, enlarged liver with signs of fibrosis.
حفظ القرآن الكريم من خلال استراتيجيات علم النفس المعرفي
Authors: البياتي م. د منتظر شكر خضر
Published: October 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف استراتيجيات علم النفس المعرفي في حفظ القرآن الكريم. يتناول البحث نظريات واستراتيجيات علم النفس المعرفي مثل الذاكرة العاملة، والترميز البصري والسمعي، والتنظيم والإعادة، والاسترجاع المتكرر، والإدراك والانتباه. يعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتطبيق استراتيجيات علم النفس المعرفي في تحسين عملية حفظ القرآن الكريم. أظهرت النتائج أن تطبيق هذه الاستراتيجيات، مثل الكلمة المفتاحية والتكرار المتباعد، يعزز من عملية حفظ القرآن الكريم ويقلل من النسيان بشكل ملحوظ. توصي الدراسة بتبني هذه الاستراتيجيات في البرامج التعليمية لتحفيظ القرآن، مما يسهم في تحسين مهارات حفظ القرآن وتثبيتها واسترجاعها من الذاكرة لدى الأطفال والمراهقين والشباب. تشير هذا البحث إلى أن الجمع بين الاستراتيجيات المعرفية المختلفة يمكن أن يحقق تأثيراً إيجابياً أكبر، ويوفر نموذجاً تعليمياً فعالاً يمكن تطبيقه في مختلف المؤسسات التعليمية.
الأبعاد الخطابية في آيات الإمامة سورة المائدة أنموذجًا
Authors: سليمان م. د خير الدين علي الهادي
Published: October 2024

يدرس هذا البحث آيات الإمامة في سورة المائدة المباركة ، في محاولة لبيان أثرها في توجيه الخطاب؛ إذ كانت زيادة على تكاملها الموضوعي موضحة لأحكام نصوص هذه السورة, فضلًا عن عناية البحث بإيضاح المواقف المتباينة في الروايات والنُّقول في بيان معاني هذه الآيات, ولعل أهميَّة الموضوع تعلل اختلاف السلف في توجيه مضامين هذه الآيات، ولاسيَّما أنَّ كثيرًا من الناس لم يلتفتوا إلى خطورة الأمر؛ لذلك لم يلتزموا بأقوال المعصومين(%) في بيان مقاصد هذه الآيات؛ ولعلَّ سبب اختلافهم مبنيّ على عوامل عدَّة تتعلق بمصالح قوم لم يرغبوا في إسناد أمر الإمامة إلى أهلها, أو لربَّما تغافل بعضهم  بسبب الانحراف العقائدي الذي تبنَّوْهُ بعد تساهلهم في الحصول على مصادر دينهم ومشارب علمهم من المناهل الصحيحة التي يمكن معها اتقاء المفاسد المترتبة عن الغفلة, أو التمادي في الأمر.
لذلك اجتهد الباحث في الكشف عن الأبعاد الخطابية من طريق متضمنات القول بوصفها قراءة ضمن الأبعاد الخطابية للآيات المحددة بملاحظة البيئة عند استعمال الخطاب، وقراءة الموضوع على وفق ما أُثر عن أهله من المعصومين (%) فهم أعلم الناس بتوجيه الخطاب القرآني الذي نزل في ديارهم فكانوا أهله ومستودعه.
السمة الاسقاطية في قراءة الحداثيين للنص القراني دراسة في المفهوم والنتائج
Authors: سليمان رواء عبد الأمير سليمان , الساعدي أ.م.د. نور مهدي كاظم الساعدي
Published: October 2024

الاسقاطية سمة اقتبسها الحداثيون من المستشرقين في توصيف اغلب نظرياتهم اتجاه القران الكريم وقد وسِمَهُ البعض بالمنهج الاسقاطي وهو في حقيقته سمة نفسية لا يمكن التحرر منها الا بالتقييد الجازم بخطوات البحث العلمي
 اذ وقع الحداثون كثيرا تحت تاثير الأفكار الوافدة ورددوا الشبهات التي نادى بها بعض المستشرقين، لانسجامها مع الأهداف التي يسعون الى تحقيقها ، فكانت كثير من اطروحاتهم عبارة عن اسقاطات فكرية ونفسية وخاصة عند تعاملهم مع النص القراني ، فان كثير من مسائل التي تخص القران وعلومه التي بحثها الحداثيين والمستشرقين قد استندت على اسقاطاتهم الفكرية والتقاطهم لروايات محددة لبناء فكر مبتعدا عن الحقيقة لدى المتلقي عبر انتاج أفكار مشوهة عن المنظومة المعرفية للقران الكريم
Quran's Insight On Human Rights
Authors: Matawang Salehuddin
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the growing global debate about human rights and the role of religion, particularly Islam, in shaping these concepts. The research aims to analyze the Quran's perspective on human rights, identifying fundamental principles that affirm universal values such as justice, Freedom, and equality. This study employs a qualitative method with a textual analysis approach to relevant Quranic verses. The findings reveal that the Quran explicitly recognizes fundamental human rights, including the right to life, Freedom of religion, and protection from oppression. The discussion also highlights that a comprehensive and contextual interpretation of the Quranic verses is necessary to understand the Islamic perspective on human rights in the modern context. The study concludes that the Quran provides a solid ethical and moral foundation for human rights, but its application depends on proper interpretation by Muslim communities worldwide. The research suggests the need for further dialogue between religious traditions and international law to support the global protection of human rights.
Selbstverwaltung im Handwerk durch Betriebsinhaber und Arbeitnehmer
Authors: Schumacher Moritz
Published: October 2024

Self-government in the skilled crafts sector is characterised by the involvement of company owners and employees. This neo-corporatist approach brings with it both advantages and legal challenges, and represents a fundamental difference to self-administration in the chambers of industry and commerce. The study shows solutions for practical problems as well as scientific questions. To this end, the basic structures of craft self-government are examined for elements of cooperation, the historical background of these regulations is illuminated and the effects of internal cooperation on various areas, such as membership relationships, financing or the performance of tasks, are analysed.
Europäisches Arbeitsrecht
Authors: Kocher Eva
Published: October 2024

Das Arbeitsrecht in Europa wird inzwischen weitgehend durch Strukturen und Vorgaben des Europäischen Arbeitsrechts geprägt. Das Lehrbuch erläutert die Grundsätze des Arbeitsrechts der Europäischen Union anhand konkreter Fälle aus der Rechtsprechung des EuGH. Die 3. Auflage berücksichtigt Entgelttransparenz-Richtlinie (EU) 2023/970 Mindestlohn-Richtlinie (EU) 2022/2041 Plattform-Richtlinie Weiterentwicklung der EuGH-Rechtsprechung zu sog. „Kopftuch-Verboten“ und andere Fragen der Diskriminierung wegen Religion Sprache, aber auch Familienstand und Elternschaft als Kategorien des Diskriminierungsrechts Neuere Entwicklungen im Arbeitszeitrecht, u.a.: Überstundenzuschläge bei Teilzeitarbeit
Evaluation of Antibody Response and Reinfection in Improved Hypertensive, Cardiac, and Diabetic Patients with COVID-19 for Six Months in Unvaccinated Outpatients
Authors: Fallah Bagher Shaidaei Mehdi , Salmani Alireza , Moazen Javad , Pourmotahari Fatemeh , Asadmasjedi Nooshin
Published: October 2024

Background: This study presents a unique investigation into the relationship between the persistence of IgG antibody levels and reinfection in recovered coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. By shedding light on this aspect, we aim to address concerns about the risk of reinfection in unvaccinated patients, offering a fresh perspective in the current COVID-19 research landscape. Objectives: This study takes a novel approach by focusing on the antibody response and reinfection in COVID-19 patients who were treated in outpatient settings for six months. This approach distinguishes our research within the broader context of COVID-19 studies. Methods: Our comprehensive and rigorous prospective cohort study included 149 COVID-19 outpatients referred to Imam Ali Clinic in Dezfoul City, Khuzestan province, Iran. Data was meticulously collected from September 2021 to February 2022. All unvaccinated patients underwent RT-PCR testing, and their anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG levels were measured at the onset of illness. Serum IgG levels were then measured again after three and six months using ELISA. Results: All COVID-19 patients had their IgG antibody levels tested three times (on days two to four of the illness, at three months, and at six months). Significant differences in IgG antibody levels were observed between the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups during each period (P < 0.05). Additionally, there were substantial differences between the hypertension and non-hypertension groups (P = 0.032). Importantly, our findings reaffirm the impartiality of our research, as no significant differences were found between reinfection rates and various demographic or disease-related factors. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that high levels of IgG antibodies in unvaccinated patients could potentially reduce the risk of reinfection. This insight could have important implications for public health strategies and the management of COVID-19 in unvaccinated populations, providing valuable information for decision-makers in the field.
تجاذب السلطة وضمور الدولة.. دراسة حالة النزاع في السودان عام 2023
Authors: داليا عادل شيت
Published: October 2024

ان النزاع المسلح في السودان لم يغادر تاريخ الدولة، الا ان ما يميز هذا النزاع انه دشن موجة ثانية من محاولات شق وحدة الدولة، وكرس تغيب حالة الاستقرار السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي بصورة كلية، فضلاً عن انه وضع مستقبل الدولة لحالة حرب مفتوحة وفوضى قد لا تتعافى منها، لاسيما وان النزاع نتيجة دائرة مفرغة بين هشاشة الدولة والسعي الى السلطة وفق حسابات الحرب التي تميز القوى السياسية والعسكرية المنخرطة في النزاع، وهذا بحد ذاته مشهد ينعش الفوضى ويؤدي الى استدامتها. وما يعزز ذلك المشهد ايضاً ان كل طرف في النزاع لم يكن يدرك اهمية الدولة وان حالة الحرب هي تدمير بشري ومادي لمقوماتها، لسبب بسيط هو ان الدولة منهارة من الاساس، فليس هناك وظيفة تستطيع القيام بها، بل هي عاجزة امام اي محاولة للبقاء، مما استدعى الاطراف الى السعي وراء هدف الحاق الهزيمة بالآخر عسكرياً، في ظل صعوبة الاندماج امام حالة اللاتماثل بين الجيش من جهة وقوات الدعم السريع من جهة اخرى، وفي ظل غياب الحسابات الوطنية، وغياب تحقيق معايير النصر والهزيمة بالمعنى الحقيقي.
هندسة الفدرالية اللاتماثلية في العراق: المقترحات والحلول
Authors: ايمن احمد محمد الشمري
Published: October 2024

يسلط البحث الضوء على البنية المؤسساتية للفدرالية العراقية التي تواجه تحديات عديدة كونها تجربة ما تزال غير مكتملة وفي تطور مستمر، في ظل ظروف سياسية واقتصادية ومجتمعية غير مستقرة نسبيا وتحتمل حدوث المخاطر، وتعمل المؤسسات الفدرالية في ظل ظرف أمني معقد، ووحدة وطنية هشة، ووضع اقتصادي حرج، وغياب الثقافة الفدرالية والديمقراطية سابقاً، كما لا يوجد معيار يمكن استخدامه لتقييم عمل المؤسسات الفدرالية، لأن كل تجربة فدرالية هي تجربة فريدة بذاتها. ناهيك عن العلاقة غير المتوازنة بين الحكومة الفدرالية والحكومات الاقليمية، التي أسس لها دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005، ومن بين ما عقد العملية السياسية وهدد استقرار العراق عملية توزيع السلطة بين المكونات العراقية المختلفة ومقاربة الإحتواء السياسي، مما أدى إلى تعقيد عملية صنع القرار الفدرالي وتحدي مكانة المؤسسات الحكومية. وفي الجانب الآخر هنالك إقليم كردستان بصلاحياته اللامركزية السياسية الواسعة، ويرتبط مع الحكومة الفدرالية بعلاقات غير متناظرة، ويعمل على تقوية استقلاليته، فهو يطبق مواد دستور 2005 وينتهكه في الوقت نفسه من أجل التأكيد على مصالحه والتحكم بشؤون الاقليم، ومنع الحكومة الفدرالية من امتلاك أي دور فاعل في قضايا حدود إقليم كردستان وكركوك والتحكم بالموارد النفطية وإدارتها، ومع وجود كل تلك الإشكاليات إلاَّ أننا نرى أن دور المحكمة الاتحادية العليا ظهر فاعلاً في تسوية الخلافات وحل النزاعات بين حكومة الاتحاد وحكومة الاقليم عبر مجموعة من القرارات الملزمة التي صححت مسار العمل السياسي واسهمت في حل المشكلات العالقة لاسيما الذي يتعلق بإدارة الموارد النفطية. الكلمات المفتاحية: الحكومة الاتحادية، إقليم كردستان، الفدرالية اللاتماثلية، الفدرالية المالية، الموازنة الاتحادية، قانون النفط والغاز الاتحادي.
“You and me, same!”
Authors: Canada-Johnson Logan , Protasi Sara ,   Society for the Philosophic Study of the Contemporary Visual Arts
Published: October 2024

In this paper we argue that political envy is central to unraveling the racial dynamics in Spike Lee’s Do The Right Thing. Building upon Sara Protasi’s taxonomy of envy and, in particular, from her analysis of some DTRT scenes, we conduct a more thorough interrogation of how political emotions, most notably envy, shape race relations in the film. We start by summarizing Protasi’s account of envy and then review two alternative accounts of political emotions. After elucidating what envy is and how it becomes politically valenced, we analyze three key scenes that are the most emblematic of political envy: 1) a discussion between three Black characters on the street corner, 2) an exchange between the film’s main character, Mookie, and his racist co-worker, Pino; and 3) the film’s climactic riot sequence. Our analysis of these three scenes, in addition to complementing previous readings of Do The Right Thing, highlight envy’s potential to either impede or promote political action.
Keabsahan Jual Beli Menggunakan Perbuatan (Bai‘ al-Mu‘āṭāh) dalam Tinjauan Kaidah Fikih
Authors: Aisyah  , Sudirman
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out and understand the validity of transactions without pronunciation, namely bai‘ al-mu‘āṭāh in reviewing the rules of fiqh. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative in the form of library research using a sociological approach to understand Islamic law, especially bai‘ al-mu‘āṭāh from a social perspective or community conditions. The results of this research show that bai‘ al-mu‘āṭāh is buying and selling carried out with certain movements or actions that show the agreement of both parties to the transaction. The validity of bai‘ al-mu‘āṭāh depends on the region and community conditions. In areas where transactions are commonly conducted through gestures without verbal expression, such as in almost all supermarkets in Indonesia where customers simply select items independently and pay at the cashier without any verbal exchange, bai‘ al-mu‘āṭāh is considered valid. However, in regions where transactions without verbal expression are uncommon, bai‘ al-mu‘āṭāh is not considered valid.
How Do Greenhouse Gases and Other Factors Affect Rice Production in Bangladesh? An Insight from Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach
Authors:   Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Sultana Rasheda , Hasan Sabiha Binta ,   Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Akhter Roksana ,   Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The study aims to elucidate the impact of greenhouse gases and other factors on rice production in Bangladesh. By considering the influences of greenhouse gases, technological factors, and industrial activities, the research unveils significant insights into the long-term and short-term effects on rice production. Methodology: This research employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to investigate the impact of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, agricultural land, agriculture as percentage share of GDP, and industry on rice production in Bangladesh through EViews-12 Software. Findings: Our findings suggest that CO2 emissions, industrial and agricultural share as percentage of GDP exhibit a negative impact, decreasing rice production, while N2O and agricultural land have a notable positive effect. Technical factors such as the area under rice cultivation, agriculture and industry are identified as pivotal contributors to rice production. Practical Implications: Finally, the study concludes with policy implications and recommendations based on our findings for sustainable agricultural practices, technological advancements, and policy interventions tailored to enhance rice production and secure food sustainability in the unique agricultural landscape of Bangladesh. Originality/Value: As per as our knowledge, no research has been carried out in Bangladesh to investigate the impact of greenhouse gases and selected factors on rice production. Research Limitations: Due to difficulties in data collection procedure, we could not include all variables of greenhouse gases. We expect in future, there will be more data sources which would help many researchers to contribute to rice production related researches.
The Impact of Sustainable Trade Practices on Economic Transformation in Saudi Arabia: Lessons for Developing Economies
Authors: Gangwani Sanjeevni
Published: October 2024

The trade practices in Saudi Arabia include farming, date exports, and trade generated by pilgrims. There was less economic growth. However, the oil exports and earnings from the oil sector generated funds for economic development, which helped international trade to flourish in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The present study sheds light on the economic transformation of the KSA due to its sustainable trade practices. A qualitative methodology approach of the resource-based view was carried out in the international context. The present study discussed KSA’s initiatives to boost international business, including the Future Investment Initiative and the creation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The study will evaluate the international business practices and economic transformation in KSA. This study will present the Saudi business environment and the government’s contribution to the country’s economic transformation.
The Urals and Ukraine in the System of Interregional Contradictions of the 1920s — 1930s (Part 2)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mikheev Mikhail V.
Published: October 2024

The study continues a series of articles devoted to the problem of interregional economic contradictions between the Urals and the Ukraine in the USSR during the interwar period. In the second part of the work, the author examines the trends in the territorial organization of the Soviet ferrous metallurgy around the Urals and the Ukraine in the context of changes in the economic, political and social conjuncture occurred in the wake of the October Revolution. These trends were expressed in a shift in the location of the productive forces of the Soviet ferrous metallurgy to the western borders of the USSR, with their predominant concentration in the Ukraine. At the same time, in comparison with pre-revolutionary times, this shift was more pronounced, which was caused by the crisis phenomena accompanying the restoration of the Ural industry in the 1920s. The latter were caused by the inability to preserve the technology of charcoal metallurgy in the region in a pre-revolutionary volume and form. Attempts to adapt the Ural metallurgy to the existing conditions without structural technological changes proved unsuccessful and led to the threat of its actual absorption by the Ukrainian production through the organization of a union-wide metallurgical syndicate dominated by Ukrainian trusts. This led to the intensification of regionalism tendencies in the Urals, aggravated by its economic contradictions with Siberia and manifested during the mineralization of the Ural fuel balance with coal from the Kuznetsk basin. Against the background of the «metal famine» unfolding in the country, the tendency to concentrate metallurgical production in the Ukraine predetermined the opposition not only of the industrial Urals, but also of the central government, which would soon lead to a surge of regionalism tendencies in the Ukraine as well.
General Map of the Vyatka Province with Plans and Views of the Provincial Town, Uezd and Uezd-Less Towns of 1806
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kaisin Alexey O. , Pantyukhina Ksenia А. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: October 2024

Publication of the General Map of the Vyatka province introduces a unique cartographic source on the history of Russian urban planning into scientific circulation. The peculiarity of the map is that, in addition to having a general map of the province and plans of its thirteen towns, there are drawn general views of the towns. Most of the views represent the first illustrative images of the towns of the Vyatka province. The general map was compiled by the provincial surveyor, collegiate assessor Evstafy Rodionov in 1806. The scientific value of his work lies in particular in the fact that the images of Vyatka towns on the General Map are imprinted at the time of their restructuring began at the end of the 18th century. At the same time, town plans show both the parts planned for development in the future and the districts built up in the 17th — first half of the 18th centuries. The map shows the views of the provincial, 9 uezd and 3 uezd-less (supernumerary) towns of the Vyatka province.
Early Manors in the Vicinity of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery on the Radonezh-Pereyaslavsky Borderland in the Late 14th — First Half of the 15th Century
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Сhernov Sergey Z.
Published: October 2024

The article proposes a reconstruction of the land ownership structures of the northern part of the Radonezh volost, in particular the patrimonies of Semyon Yakovlev, Zubachev’s son, Fedor Beklemish and Afanasy Knyazhnin. The main source is the acts of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery. To localize the boundaries of the possessions described in the acts, the author draws upon such sources as the list extract of 1503/1504, the district boundary of the lands of the village of Klementyevsky in 1684, data from the general land survey of the 1760s–1780s, maps of 1852 and 1853, a menzular survey of the 1930s, the 1945 map as well as data from the oral microtoponymic tradition collected in 1977–1994 during a survey of the old–timers. The conducted research showed that because of the economic development of the northern part of the Radonezh volost by the time of the reign of Andrei Radonezhsky (1410–1426) the Trinity Monastery turned out to be on the border of princely and ministerial lands. To the east, in the valley of the Torgoshi river, there were manors. Such a social landscape determined the composition of the monastery’s counterparties during the formation of its patrimony in the 15th century.
Population Pyramids of the Perm Province, 1795–1887
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Golikova Svetlana V.
Published: October 2024

The author examines age-sex pyramids based on materials from revision lists and censuses of the population of the Urals at the end of the 18th – 19th centuries. They have been a visual analysis tool since the 1880s as a clear and effective way for demographers to study census data on sex and age. Population pyramids allow widespread using of both diachronic and synchronic comparative methods. Thanks to the age pyramids, a phenomenon called “age heaping” was discovered, methods for its calculating were developed, showing the accuracy of age data (Whipple’s index became the most popular), and a connection was established between the values of the index and the level of literacy of the population. Analysis of the pyramids (residents of the Nizhni Tagil plant for 1795 and 1878, Chermoz plant for 1887, Okhansky uezd of the Perm province for 1858) showed that the population had a traditional type and an expanded reproduction regime. The population age profiles reflected two characteristic features of the inhabitants of the Perm province: high infant mortality and a significant excess of women over men. The cause of the disproportion was male excess mortality due to the use of a predominantly male workforce in the metallurgical and mining industries of the region. The Whipple indexes showed that age data in revision lists has a very high degree of accuracy. When enumerators began collecting age information by surveying residents, the reliability of the information decreased, but soon improved again.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Kawasan Kumuh Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak Tahun 2014 dan 2023
Authors: Siregar Dina Khoriah , Yulfa Arie
Published: October 2024

This research aims to identify the causes of land use change in the slum areas of Kandis Sub-district, Siak Regency, and analyze land use change from 2014 to 2023 using information maps. The method used is descriptive quantitative, with data analysis techniques based on weighting the quality of slum areas through geographic information systems (GIS) using GIS applications to identify location, distance, and settlement patterns. Sampling was done through proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection used primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of documentation studies. The results showed that: (1) The causes of land use change in Kandis Sub-district slum areas include an increase in population density every year, narrow spacing between buildings (1.5 to 3 meters), lack of clean water infrastructure, inadequate drainage, inadequate toilet conditions, and lack of waste disposal facilities. Community income is also low, below Rp. 1,000,000 per month. (2) The area of the slum area has increased significantly, from 0.27 Ha in 2014 to 9.6 Ha in 2023.
Parametric Analysis of Mobile Money Adoption and Women Financial Inclusion in Kogi State - Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Economics, Kogi State University, Anyingba – Nigeria, Ahmed Idris Dr. Sani , ELEOJO EBEH, JOY ,   Department of Economics, Kogi State University, Anyingba – Nigeria, Abubakar Dr. Sule ,   Department of Economics, Kogi State University, Anyingba – Nigeria, Yelwa Prof. Mohaammed ,   Department of Economics, Kogi State University, Anyingba – Nigeria
Published: October 2024

An ever-increasing body of research and empirical evidence has demonstrated the positive impact of mobile money on individuals, households and businesses, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, where there were almost 400 million registered accounts at the end of 2018. Mobile money reduces transaction costs for users and helps households to better manage their cash flows; it allows firms to invest and build capital over time, fostering the creation and expansion of business; and it facilitates faster and more efficient government transfers. These benefits have enabled many mobile money users to realise significant quality of life improvements. However, the impact of mobile money on women financial inclusion has not been fully analysed or investigated. To address this evidence gap, this study assesses the impact of mobile money across twenty-on (21) local governments areas of Kogi state - Nigeria. Something which, to our knowledge no previous study has done. This study explores the parametric effect of mobile money on women financial inclusion using cross-sectional data collected from 400 women across twenty-one LGAs of Kogi state in Nigeria. The probit regression results illustrate that mobile money is significant and positively related to women financial inclusion in Kogi state. In addition, economic activity positively plays a significant role in improving women financial inclusion, while gender discrimination and family financial resilience inversely reduces women financial inclusion in the state. Based on these empirical results, this study recommends the following. First, it is important that government at all level devise means to ensure and broaden usage of mobile money by of provision of communication networking, and internet services, especially in rural areas. This will go a long way in aiding and increasing individuals’ usage of mobile phone and money, hence promotion of financial inclusion among women. Secondly, there is need to enhance women economic engagement, most especially in the rural areas. This will boost their financial transactions, savings, and financial stability, thus stimulate their financial inclusion. Thirdly, while it may be unrealistic for gender equality but there is need to enforce gender discriminating law to give women sense of belonging and full participation to thrive their financial inclusion. Lastly, government at local level are also advised to increase and ensure financial stability and support families in building financial resilience. This can increase women financial inclusion.
The Lives of Lewis Thomas
Authors: Fins Joseph J.
Published: October 2024

What researching a biography of the celebrated mid-century physician-humanist reveals about technological capability and human frailty.
Transforming How the Environmental Protection Agency Does Science
Authors: Yosie Terry F.
Published: October 2024

The environmental risks embedded in today’s globally integrated economies require an updated approach to scientific and regulatory decisionmaking.
Will It Scale?
Authors: Al-Ubaydli Omar , List John A.
Published: October 2024

Evidence-based interventions need to consider scale-up from the start: an approach called option C thinking could detect and prevent common reasons that promising interventions fail to pan out.
For a More Competitive US Research Enterprise, the Work Begins Now
Authors: McNutt Marcia
Published: October 2024

Here’s what we need to do to keep American science strong. With responses from Alexandra Fuentes, Matt Owens, James Manyika, J. Marshall Shepherd, and Stephanie J. Diem.
A Vision for Centering Workers in Technology Development
Authors: Ballantyne Amanda , Forlizzi Jodi , Weise Crystal
Published: October 2024

Including union perspectives in research and development is essential to building effective, equitable technology and public trust.
Konsep Tri Hita Karana dan sapta pesona pada desa wisata Penglipuran
Authors: Budiarta I Putu , Meirejeki I Nyoman , Putra Yudistira Cokorda Gede , Kanca I Nyoman , Basi Arjana I Wayan
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to review the tourist village of Penglipuran based on the theory of tourist destination. Penglipuran village is famous as one of the tourist destinations in Bali because of its society, which still preserves its traditional culture in its daily lives. The architecture of buildings and land processing still follows the concept of Tri Hita Karana, the philosophy of Balinese society regarding the balance of relations between God, humans, and their environment. Penglipuran Village succeeded in building tourism that benefited all of their communities without losing their culture and traditions. Penglipuran Village is one of the traditional villages in Bali that still maintains local wisdom until now. One of the local wisdom in Penglipuran village is the arrangement of a community spatial pattern that takes the Tri Mandala concept by dividing the roots into three zones. They are the main zone, middle, and Nista.  Customs, values of mutual cooperation and kinship, as well as the local wisdom of the local community are based on the concept of Tri Hita Karana. The research method that we use is a qualitative method and a quantitative method to find bright spots from the papers that we made. The findings show that the tourist village of Penglipuran has already met the criteria as a tourist village destination and also meets the concept of Tri Hita Karana.
Language style in serat piwulang Hamengkubuwana 1 manuscript
Authors: Listiyapinto Ravi Zamzam , Endraswara Suwardi
Published: October 2024

This research attempts to describe how language style is used in Serat Piwulang Hamengkubuwana 1. Modern philological research techniques and qualitative descriptive methodologies are both used in this work. The Serat Piwulang Hamengkubuwana 1 collection manuscript and text with the reference code MS 12337 from the British Library served as the basis for the research. The method of data collecting was philology. Semantic validity is employed, while interrater reliability is used for reliability. This research produces 3 things. The manuscript description describes the state of the manuscriptLessons from Hamengkubuwana 1 still good, part of the text is also clear to read. Only a few defective parts of the text were found. Translate text with text transliteration, namely changing Javanese script writing into Latin writing. Text translation is done by changing the Kawi and Javanese languages into Indonesian so that they are more general in nature. Explain the style of language used in the textLessons from Hamengkubuwana 1. The style of language used is taken from the repertoire of Indonesian and Javanese.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penggunaan gaya bahasa dalam teks Serat Piwulang Hamengkubuwana 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan metode penelitian filologi modern. Sumber data penelitian yang digunakan adalah naskah dan teks Serat Piwulang Hamengkubuwana 1 koleksi dari British Library Inggris dengan kode MS 12337. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan cara kerja filologi. Validitas yang digunakan adalah validitas semantik sedangkan reliabilitas yang digunakan adalah reliabilitas interrater. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 hal. Deskripsi naskah menjelaskan keadaan naskah Serat Piwulang Hamengkubuwana 1 masih baik, bagian teksnya juga terlihat jelas untuk dibaca. Hanya ditemukan sedikit bagian teks yang cacat. Alih tulis teks dengan transliterasi teks yaitu mengubah tulisan beraksara Jawa menjadi tulisan Latin. Terjemahan teks dilakukan dengan mengubah bahasa Kawi dan Jawa menjadi bahasa Indonesia agar lebih bersifat umum. Menjelaskan gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam teks Serat Piwulang Hamengkubuwana 1. Gaya bahasa yang digunakan diambil dari khasanah Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Jawa.
Feedback and revisions in developing writing skills in second language learners: A systematic review
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Gusnawaty Gusnawaty
Published: October 2024

Developing writing skills include many aspects. This paper presents an analysis of a systematic review of several studies from 2014 – 2022 with a total 7 studies. This systematic review is to show what teaching methods that learners use to enhance writing skills and how feedback and revision is beneficial and necessary to improve writing skills. There are various feedback and revision techniques to enhance writing skills, especially for second-language learners such as utilizing platforms like WhatsApp and Zoom until utilizing metacognitive strategies – in order for students can actively monitor and evaluate their writing progress.
Comportamiento de limos mezclados con lodos ricos en diatomeas y materia orgánica
Authors: Francisca Franco M. , Bertolino Silvana , Cámara Osvaldo , Van de Velde Germán
Published: October 2024

La alta generación de lodos, tanto de plantas potabilizadoras como depuradoras, es una problemática ambiental de gran interés en la actualidad. En la actualidad existe una tendencia de aprovechar estos lodos, bajo ciertas normativas que regulan su uso. Este trabajo presenta las principales propiedades físicas, químicas y mineralógicas de los lodos generados en la planta potabilizadora de agua “Suquía” de la Ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Estos lodos, con un muy alto contenido de agua, en la actualidad se disponen con los residuos sólidos urbanos de la ciudad. El propósito de este trabajo es discutir las posibles alternativas de tratamiento de los lodos con el objeto de densificar los mismos y analizar su potencial uso como material inerte en mezclas de suelo-lodo. Las características estudiadas incluyen propiedades físicas, medición de granulometría, superficie específica, microscopía de barrido electrónico, análisis químicos y contenido de materia orgánica. En particular, se evalúa cómo la presencia de lodo afecta el comportamiento de limos recompactados con el objeto de poder construir terraplenes con este material. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los lodos generados en la planta de tratamiento de agua pueden ser mezclados de manera segura con los suelos locales y utilizados en varias aplicaciones geotécnicas.
Procesos modeladores en los acantilados de Las Grutas, provincia de Río Negro.
Authors: Fucks Enrique Eduardo , Schnack Enrique Jorge , Scalice Armando , Ahrendt Kai , Vafeidis Nassos , Sterr Horst
Published: October 2024

Los acantilados desarrollados en la localidad de Las Grutas, al N del golfo San Matías, representan uno de los ambientes más particulares del litoral argentino. Los factores que han condicionado su particular evolución están relacionados con los procesos litorales, la meteorización, la litología, cambios del nivel del mar, escurrimientos subterráneos y superficiales y remoción en masa, entre los más importantes. Si bien existe una percepción de parte de la población de que los mismos están retrocediendo de manera alarmante, no se han observado procesos erosivos importantes que sustenten estas apreciaciones. Se considera que las condiciones litológicas heterogéneas del frente acantilado, han condicionado el escurrimiento subterráneo, haciendo más propensos los sectores finamente estratificados a la erosión, encontrando el mar una situación más favorable para los procesos mecánicos e hidráulicos. Asimismo, se considera que el sector de los acantilados donde se desarrollan las cavernas más prominentes, constituye uno de los sectores costeros mas estables, reflejado en la presencia no solo de las cavernas, sino también en la saliente que la costa forma en este lugar, el que se asocia a escasos procesos de agrietamiento de todo el sistema, producto de escasos cambios en la humectación y secado. Asimismo, la depresión topográfica que se manifiesta en el sector central, produce el accionar de las olas sobre los estratos más heterogéneos de manera recurrente, llevando a la formación de la gran cantidad de cavernas desarrolladas casi con exclusividad en este sector.
Estimación de la lluvia de diseño mediante información multi-satélite de libre disponibilidad
Authors: Catalini Carlos G. , García Carlos M. , García Cesar , Jovanovic Nebo Z. , Bugan Richard DH
Published: October 2024

La amenaza hídrica se cuantifica mediante el empleo de la Creciente de Proyecto. Si ésta no se puede derivar mediante estadística de caudales o niveles históricos, se evalúa partiendo de las relaciones intensidad de lluvia-duración-Recurrencia (i-d-T). Esta metodología es más común pero necesita de extensos registros históricos de lluvias, que en general no están disponibles o son de difícil acceso. Una posible solución se puede entrever en las nuevas tecnologías satelitales que monitorean la atmosfera y sus procesos. En este trabajo se desarrolla una metodología para generar una serie histórica de lámina máxima diaria, mediante el empleo de información multisatelital de libre disponibilidad derivada por el algoritmo RFE. Se trabajó en la cuenca experimental del río Sandspruit, Sudáfrica, que cuenta con cuatro series pluviométricas de 25 años de registro en los alrededores y series más cortas (3 años) dentro de la cuenca. La técnica propuesta permitió calcular la i-d-T en la zona de estudio con una resolución de pixel de casi 1km. Los mapas de precipitación resultantes para distintas recurrencias permitirán mejorar la exactitud de los cálculos de proyectos y por consiguiente optimizar la inversión en una obra civil.
Análisis geomorfológico, geotécnico y aplicación de un modelo al flujo de detritos de Minatitlán, Colima, México
Authors: Arreygue Rocha Eleazar , Chávez Negrete C. , García Ávila S. , Alarcón Ibarra J.
Published: October 2024

Colima es uno de los Estado más chicos de México, en los últimos quinientos años se ha visto afectado por cuatro importantes ciclones (1626, 1812, 1881 y 1959), los dos últimos son los que han destruido gran parte del estado. Además se han tenido sequías importantes en los años de 1617 y 1787, dejando grandes pérdidas económicas.El año 1959 fue terrible para México debido a que sufrió una de las precipitaciones más abundantes registrándose grandes daños en diferentes entidades, provocando inestabilidad de taludes en diferentes zonas, principalmente del tipo de flujos de detritos.El fenómeno ocurrido en el poblado de Minatitlán es un claro ejemplo de los procesos de inestabilidad de taludes, debido a la sobresaturación de agua en los materiales, la masa deslizante se transformó en un flujo capaz de transportar grandes bloques (mayores a un metro de diámetro y en suspensión) por grandes distancias. El evento hidro-metereológico que destruyó la población de Minatitlán, se presentó el 27 de octubre de 1959. Los nuevos asentamientos se encuentran sobre los depósitos de este mismo evento, por lo que se considera una zona de alto riego.En este trabajo se hace una identificación del área de afectación del flujo que provocó la destrucción del poblado, se tomaron muestras de materiales con la finalidad de realizar una caracterización geotécnica, aplicándose un modelo. El resultado del estudio se dio a conocer a la autoridad municipal, para que se aplique en el Plan de Desarrollo Urbano de la población, lo que contribuirá a evitar nuevos desastres.
Archivos personales en el retorno democrático: políticas de archivo de hacedores Teatrales de Córdoba entre el miedo y la alegría
Authors: Marin Fwala-lo
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo presenta la dimensión conceptual elaborada para el trabajo con archivos de artistas teatrales protagonistas del periodo de recuperación democrática en la ciudad de Córdoba. Las preguntas que conducen la investigación esperan reconstruir las prácticas y las concepciones teatrales de los primeros años de los 80 con el fin de comprender cómo se articulan dichas concepciones con las que circulaban en los 60 y 70 y con las contemporáneas. Se describen las políticas de archivo, acervo documental, las prácticas de registro y conservación de las artes escénicas en la ciudad. Se presentan las operaciones anarchivísticas de uno de los protagonistas de la actividad del periodo, el iluminador Francisco Pancho Sarmiento que se desempeñó en el ámbito oficial y del independiente.  El currículum y la casa-museo se presentan como las estrategias centrales de sus modos de hacer memoria.
El campo de los Derechos Humanos. Una relectura del concepto a partir del caso del Parque de la Memoria – Monumento a las Víctimas del Terrorismo de Estado
Authors: Wrobel Ivan
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo revisamos la categoría de campo de los Derechos Humanos a partir del análisis del caso del Parque de la Memoria – Monumento a las Víctimas del Terrorismo de Estado. Comenzaremos haciendo una breve introducción a la noción de campos sociales elaborada por el sociólogo Pierre Bourdieu. Luego, haremos un repaso por la categoría campo de los Derechos Humanos y sus principales características, para después retomar algunos trabajos que pensaron el Parque de la Memoria a la luz de la categoría de campo de los Derechos Humanos. Por último, a partir de un análisis de los espacios de gestión de este sitio de memoria y de las trayectorias de sus trabajadores y de las personas que estuvieron a cargo de su dirección, veremos de qué modo la categoría de campo de los Derechos Humanos es útil para pensar los espacios ligados a las reivindicaciones por Memoria, Verdad y Justicia.
Balance de los estudios de la memoria y del patrimonio en Colombia: entre vínculos y desuniones
Authors: Granada-Cardona Juan Sebastián , Ferro-Higuera Laura Andrea
Published: October 2024

El campo académico de los estudios de la memoria en Colombia es amplio y diverso. Acá se exploran sus fronteras para abrir nuevos diálogos y perspectivas, proponiendo un balance de los intereses compartidos, vínculos y áreas de atención entre los estudios de la memoria y del patrimonio en Colombia. El objetivo es fortalecer esta asociación y contemplar el futuro de los estudios de la memoria. El balance caracteriza este vínculo en relación con la memoria histórica y cultural, examina cómo los estudios del patrimonio informan y contribuyen al estudio de la memoria, y reflexiona sobre los entrecruzamientos, desafíos y vacíos en la investigación académica para señalar nuevas rutas de investigación. Se analizan temas abordados por los estudios de la memoria y del patrimonio en Colombia, destacando agendas y categorías de vinculación y distancia. Además, se alimenta la discusión sobre el futuro del campo a partir de temáticas adyacentes y emergentes, como las políticas patrimoniales y de desarrollo, el turismo y la globalización y sus efectos.
Literatura de hijos como territorio de memoria. Un acercamiento a "Retroperspectivas", del tucumano Diego Reynaga
Authors: Casali Silvana Mercedes
Published: October 2024

Parte de una investigación incipiente, en este artículo nos acercamos al libro Retroperspectivas. La reconstrucción de la memoria desde la mirada de un hijo de desaparecida de Diego Andrés Reynaga, hijo de una militante detenida-desaparecida en 1976 en la provincia de Tucumán, Argentina. Desde el campo de los estudios sobre memoria, situamos el estado de la cuestión de la “literatura de hijos”, en donde inscribimos esta producción. Luego, sin desviarnos del campo, lo pensamos a la luz de conceptos provenientes de la antropología de la memoria –“territorio de memoria” (Da Silva Catela, 2001), “transmisión” y memoria como “arte de la narración” (Candau, 2006)– a partir de los cuales observamos aspectos claves de la construcción de la memoria colectiva, de sus olvidos y de sus silencios. Por último, reflexionamos sobre la potencialidad de la escritura literaria en los procesos de memoria.
Recurrencia y tamizaje de cáncer de mama: reporte de caso en paciente HER2+
Authors: Avila-Monteverde Enrique , Vásquez-Galaz Alexia M. , Névarez-López Ana C. , Sánchez-González Ángel M. , Montiel-Celaya Sofía
Published: October 2024

El cáncer de mama es una enfermedad maligna caracterizada por crecimiento anormal del tejido mamario. Es la neoplasia más prevalente y mortal en México. El diagnóstico se fundamenta en la exploración física, ultrasonido y mastografía. El tamizaje se inicia a los 40 años. El tratamiento es multidisciplinario e incluye: cirugía radical o conservadora con disección ganglionar axilar o ganglio centinela, radioterapia, quimioterapia, entre otras. El riesgo de recurrencia es prolongado y persiste durante más de una década tras el tratamiento. 
Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 51 años con antecedentes familiares de cáncer de mama y antecedentes de cuadrantectomía, laparoscopía por endometriosis y resección de nódulos mamarios. Experimentó recurrencia del cáncer de mama que llevó a mastectomía radical izquierda y ocho ciclos de quimioterapia. Se destaca la rápida recurrencia posterior a la última valoración de seguimiento. 
Se realizó una revisión de las Guías de Práctica Clínica del Centro Nacional de Excelencia Tecnológica en Salud (CENETEC) y se consultaron bases de datos como PubMed, Scielo e INEGI. El enfoque fue retrospectivo, analizando los expedientes médicos y resultados de laboratorio de la paciente. Se resalta la importancia de la detección temprana y seguimiento adecuado en pacientes con antecedentes de importancia.
Abstract
Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a multisystem, acute and severe variant of psoriasis with a clinical presentation of erythematous and edematous plaques on which multiple pustules appear. Systemic manifestations are frequent and often severe. Complications that can develop include sepsis and kidney, liver, respiratory, and heart failure. 50% of patients require hospitalization. Reported mortality rates are 2 to 16%.
We present the case of a 21-year-old female patient with history of plaque psoriasis, located in the lower extremities, with 3 years of evolution and with poor adherence to treatment based on topical steroids. The patient began suffering from the condition 48 hours prior to her admission to the emergency department with pustular, painful, erythematous-based lesions that covered 100% of the total body surface, in addition to multiple systemic conditions such as shock, tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension and fever. The diagnosis of GPP was confirmed by the skin biopsy that reported morphological changes consistent with psoriasiform dermatitis. Treatment with vasopressors and biological agents was initiated, achieving remission of the clinical case.