bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Symbolism and Cultural Importance of Dunhuang Lotus Motifs
Authors: Ruan Yanmei
Published: November 2023

As one of the important symbols in Chinese traditional culture, the Dunhuang lotus pattern has profound symbolic meaning and cultural importance. This paper reveals its unique position in Chinese culture through an in-depth study of the origin, evolution and application of the Dunhuang lotus pattern. Firstly, the lotus flower, as a holy symbol in oriental culture, represents the beauty of purity, nobility and untaintedness. Secondly, the extensive use of lotus motifs in Chinese painting and craftsmanship reflects not only the Chinese people's reverence for the lotus flower, but also their awe of nature and the universe. Finally, as an important element in Chinese traditional culture, Dunhuang lotus pattern not only enriches the connotation of Chinese art, but also carries the good wishes and spiritual hopes of the Chinese people.
Translation of Cosmetic Trademark Names in Eco-Translatology
Authors: Tang Xue , Luo Dijiang
Published: November 2023

Under the influence of global economic integration, a large number of foreign cosmetic brands have entered the Chinese market, and many domestic cosmetic brands have gradually gone international. The brand name represents the core ideology and and molds the image. Therefore, the translation of cosmetics brand name plays a vital role in the sales of products and the improvement of market competitiveness. Eco-Translatology is a paradigm of ecological translation studies rooted in eco-reason and synthesized from an ecological perspective. It originated and was displayed in an upsurge of worldwide ecological theories to synthesize and describe the entire ecology of translating and translation theories proper (including the essence, processes, criteria, principles, methods, and factual cases of translation) from the ecological perspective, drawing support from the isomorphic metaphor between the translation ecosystem and the natural ecosystem; conceived in ecological holism; subordinated to Eastern ecological wisdom; probing into textual ecology, translator-community ecology, translationenvironment ecology, and their interrelationship; and narrated in ecological terms and an ecological manner. Based on the micro-level translation of ecological translation, this paper try to explore the translation methods of cosmetics brands name from four aspects: grasping multi-dimensional conversion, creating a new situation, adapt to the translation ecology and consider subjects and environment.
On the Formation and Development of Hashimoto Grammar - Centered on Section and Connected Section
Authors: Jiang Zhulin , Dai Lu
Published: November 2023

Hashimoto grammar is the theoretical foundation and source of "school grammar", and "school grammar" is the application and development of Hashimoto grammar in practical teaching. Therefore, based on previous research, this article discusses the formation and development of Hashimoto grammar. The main body of this article is divided into three parts. The first part summarizes the background and summary of the formation of Hashimoto grammar. The second part analyzes the core and development of Hashimoto grammar. Including section and connected section based on the "section theory". The third part attempts to correctly summarize the advantages and disadvantages of Hashimoto grammar. Thus, it can be argued that although Hashimoto grammar plays an important role in school teaching, it still has theoretical problems. Therefore, we should apply Hashimoto grammar correctly to better serve Japanese language education.
Survey and Research on the Development State of Sports Education in Special Schools in the Context of the "14th Five-Year Plan"-A Case Study of Nanchong City, a Core City in Northeast Sichuan
Authors: Li Jiajia , Niu Meihui , He Jun
Published: November 2023

Since the beginning of reform and opening-up, the development of sports cause of the disabled in China has markedly improved, especially the development of competitive sports of the disabled has been remarkable, by contrast, the reform and development of sports education in special schools in China are lack of focus. Sports education is not only an important content of education for students in special schools, but also an important means, and it plays an important role in promoting the physical and mental development of students in special education schools. This paper adopts the literature method, questionnaire method, logical analysis method and mathematical statistics method, takes the teachers of special schools in the three major urban areas of Nanchong City as the objects, understands the current development situation of special physical education in Nanchong City, solves the problems encountered by special schools in the development of physical education, and puts forward relevant constructive opinions and countermeasures for the problems.
The Research on the Folklore Terms of the Seasonal Festivals in the Dongjing Meng Hua Lu
Authors: Xiong Jiayi
Published: November 2023

Dongjing Meng Hua Lu is an important document to study the social life of the Northern Song dynasty. But up to now, there are still many debates about the specific textual researches of relevant nominal words in this book. So, this paper makes further correction, supplement and textual research on the controversial folklore terms. This paper believes that in the folkloric words, the prototype of the word "Mo Hele" is Mahakala; the word "Jing" should have been omitted from the Zaju "Mulian Saving His Mother", which is actually the Zaju using the Buddhist classic of Mulian to show how to save his mother; the word "YeHu" is derived from the sound of fright and intimidation or a ghostly face or mask.Besides, there are still many nominal words in this book which needs more discussion and need more information to demonstrate. Therefore, when interpreting the text of this book, the relevant research also needs to be more careful about the material, and cannot be blindly quoted.
On the Innovative Art Instructional Mode Based on the Cultivation of Students' Artistic Literacy
Authors: Zheng Xiarong
Published: November 2023

In today's society, with the rapid development of the economy, the demand for applied talents is increasing day by day. The demand for art talents in today's society lies not only in their professional skills and skills, but also in their own comprehensive quality and artistic literacy. Artistic literacy refers to a comprehensive quality that a person exhibits in artistic activities, from internal to external. Art education is of great significance in enhancing the ideological and moral qualities, humanistic literacy, promoting mental health, and improving personality of college students. Understanding and analyzing the current situation and existing problems of art literacy education in universities, and seeking a suitable path for educational innovation, to promote art literacy education in universities to a standardized, institutionalized, and scientific track, is an urgent problem to be solved. The article analyzes the application of art literacy in art teaching and reforms the art teaching mode.
The Value of New Media Art in Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Gao Xingyan
Published: November 2023

The use of new media art to promote the non-heritage culture to expand the influence of the dissemination of the public to participate in an interactive way to promote the inheritance and evolution of the non-heritage culture, in the form of innovation and integration of the new media art from the deeper level of the charm of the new media art, in the experience of the non-heritage intangible culture to obtain the art of inculcation as well as the identification of the traditional culture.
Responsibility Education: Reflections on the Construction of an Innovative Country
Authors: Qi Hongna
Published: November 2023

Responsibility education is an education based on individual freedom. Respect for individual freedom determines individual responsibility. The traditional concept of responsibility education overemphasizes students' obedience to moral obligation and does not respect students' individual freedom, so it is not conducive to students' growth. Under the background of building an innovative country, we should change the traditional training concept and training mode, through value clarification and scenario analysis, so that students can cultivate the spirit of innovation in the understanding of responsibility. Through caring teacher-student relationship and parent-child relationship, students can experience the sense of responsibility in the relationship construction. Through independent and collaborative activities, students can develop a sense of responsibility in teamwork. Through self-government, democratic management, so that students in practice to develop the ability of responsibility; Through role taking, students can strengthen their sense of responsibility in critical creation.
Current Situation and Optimization Strategy of Classroom Management of English Teachers in Junior High School
Authors: You Beibei
Published: November 2023

The classroom is not a single role shown by teachers, but a teaching interaction field constructed between teachers and students under the guidance of teachers, so that every student can actively integrate into learning in the classroom. In Junior High school, students' own self-awareness is relatively strong, the sense of classroom cooperation with teachers is relatively weak, which will produce a strong rebellious psychology and requires teachers to scientifically allocate their own teaching time in the classroom. Fully understand the shortcomings and deficiencies of students, develop teaching activities to help students get better improvement and growth. In order to maximize their enthusiasm for learning, maximize their development, and achieve effective teaching based on the development of subjects. Therefore, this paper studies the current situation and optimization strategies of classroom management of English teachers in Junior High school.
Online Teaching Research and Strategy of Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Xiao Lin
Published: November 2023

There are certain restrictions on design online teaching in practice. Online teaching cannot meet new social practice needs for new requirements for design majors in high vocational colleges. It is recommended to actively reform and innovate through different forms of teaching strategies. Seeking new countermeasures and output more professional design talents for the society.
Practice and Research on Blended Teaching Mode of Computer Operating System Course
Authors: Li Jiajing , Yan Yan , Zhang Guoying
Published: November 2023

Since MOOC initiated the era of distance digital education, the blended teaching mode has attracted wide attention from the society. The course of computer operating system is one of the most difficult courses to teach and learn in computer major because of its many contents, wide coverage, abstract concepts and difficulty to understand. In order to effectively mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of students in learning the course, this paper designs a suitable online and offline blended teaching mode from the perspectives of teaching concept, teaching content, teaching methods and blended teaching platform construction, so as to improve the efficiency of teaching and learning of operating system course.
The Pussyhat Project: How Designer Respond to the Current State of the World in a Responsible Way.
Authors: Tang Weihong
Published: November 2023

In the digital age, the internet has become a powerful catalyst for raising awareness about pressing social issues, sparking grassroots movements for positive change. This phenomenon has seamlessly intertwined with the realm of design, which is now intricately linked with these revolutionary social initiatives. The pervasive influence of visual symbols, amplified by the internet, has led both governments and the general populace to recognize their potential as potent tools for future public endeavors. This paper meticulously explores the intricate tapestry of gender inequality within women's communities, delving deep into the symbiotic relationship between visual designs, social media communities, and political engagement. Conventional modes of activism have lost their resonance in the contemporary landscape; instead, designers have emerged as pivotal agents of change, redefining existing systems and inspiring future civic participation. By examining a craftivism case study, this paper illuminates visual design symbols as innovative educational tools in the age of connectivity, especially concerning gender education. It not only offers profound insights into the intricacies of designing spaces that facilitate active engagement in cyberspace but also presents a visionary designer manifesto. This manifesto serves as a profound reflection on the contemporary world while outlining the future of design practice, transforming designers into proactive activists and educators. Within these thought-provoking discussions, this paper underscores the transformative potential inherent in active engagement. It underscores the crucial role of designers in shaping a more equitable society and leaves an indelible impression, highlighting the profound impact of design in fostering civic participation and paving the way for a inclusive future.
The Fusion and Collision of Ethnic Cultural Language and Font Graphic Design
Authors: Huang Tingting
Published: November 2023

Through the market questionnaire survey of Chinese national culture, font graphic design, creative font and other related contents, the survey results show that the strong emotion for our national culture is people's aspiration, and the need for creativity in design has been unanimously recognized; The successful cases of "canned packaging of 56 ethnic groups in Wangzai" and "stamp design of 56 ethnic groups" are analyzed. The results show that it is necessary to inherit national culture and keep pace with the times; At the same time, the relevant literature was collected and studied in detail. Through the different analysis and comparison of the attitudes of scholars and market consumers towards national culture, we tend to draw the conclusion that our national traditional culture is like a gold mine, which is worth mining. The font should be dynamic and meaningful, not pure beautiful but indifferent. Adding the traditional elements of our national culture to the font design is undoubtedly a perfect blend of innovation and inheritance.
Power Relations And Authority in Teachers' Online Communities of Practice: Formation, Impact, And Implications
Authors: Xu Mingxue , Zuo Zhao , Chen Ling
Published: November 2023

Teachers' online communities of practice have become ideal environments for teachers' professional learning, however the catalysts and derivatives of interpersonal interactions, such as power relations and authority in teachers’ online practice communities have not received enough attention -- these factors affect the inquiry and learning in teachers’ online practice communities to some extent. This study selected a case study of an online community of practice composed of four teachers. Based on the relevant concepts of Goffman's micro-sociolinguistics, we explored how teachers construct power relations and authority through discursive interactions in an online practice community, as well as its impact and implications for teachers' pedagogical inquiry and learning. This study analyzes discursive interactions in teachers' online communities of practice from a sociological perspective, providing a new perspective for analyzing teacher participation and learning in teachers' online communities of practice.
Analysis on the Phenomenon of "A Difficult to Find" in the Study Room for Postgraduate Entrance Examination
Authors: Feng Yuyao
Published: November 2023

With the continuous expansion of undergraduate colleges and universities in recent years, the number of undergraduates is increasing, and the number of graduates is also increasing. The employment problem of college students is highly concerned by the society. Most college students find it difficult to get an ideal offer after graduation. So a new way, "postgraduate examination", "examination public", "examination compilation" and other words began to enter people's attention. In recent years, the number of college students taking the entrance exam has increased dramatically, with the number of applicants exceeding 4.74 million in 2022 and expected to reach 4.91 million in 2024. With the improvement of education level and teaching facilities, students' understanding of academics has also been further developed. Although most students choose to take the postgraduate entrance exam due to employment problems, there are still some students who take the entrance exam for academic research. Therefore, with the prevalence of "research craze", the state also began to adopt the policy of expanding the enrollment of graduate students. In addition, most colleges and universities have opened up special classrooms or self-study rooms for their own candidates, and the surge in the number of students has also led to the "one difficult to find" self-study rooms. Therefore, this paper will start from the analysis of the phenomenon of the entrance examination craze, the analysis of the main motivation of students and the impact of the entrance examination craze. The phenomenon of research craze brings deep thought to individuals and society.
Self-Directed Learning Aptitude and Engagement of Students in A Selected University in China towards Improved Academic Performance
Authors: Li Minghui
Published: November 2023

Self-Directed Learning (SDL) has emerged as a pivotal factor in determining academic success and engagement in the modern era. This research explored the role of SDL aptitude within a selected Chinese university, analyzing its relationship with student engagement and academic performance. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study found a significant positive correlation between SDL aptitude and both academic outcomes and engagement levels. Furthermore, qualitative findings emphasized the influence of cultural contexts, particularly Confucian learning traditions, in shaping SDL practices. While the results advocate for the enhancement of SDL-oriented environments in higher education, the study's focus on a singular institution underlines the need for caution in broader application. The insights herein provide a foundation for understanding the intricacies of SDL in specific cultural and educational settings.
The Introduction and Analysis of Microsoft's Staff Training Practices
Authors: Pan Zhongchao
Published: November 2023

Microsoft's employee training practices have contributed significantly to its growth and are worthy of study by companies around the world. Before conducting employee training, Microsoft first investigates the specifics of the company and the actual problems that employees need to solve in their jobs. Microsoft uses the 70-20-10 principle and a new employee training program consisting of a television series and games. The paper also analyses the problem of knowledge concealment in the employee training process, particularly in the context of Microsoft's mentorship system. Microsoft's employee training system is in line with relevant theories and models, and these practices have contributed greatly to Microsoft's growth. However, with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the increasing number of business activities requires fast and effective training methods. Microsoft needs to consider a training program with a short payback period and use digital technology to mimic real-life data in real-time. This article presents a selection of Microsoft's past employee training practices, analyses them by using relevant theory and makes recommendations for current and potential future issues.
The Application of Constructivist Educational Theory in Classroom Practice in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Du Ziming
Published: November 2023

The application of constructivist educational theory in classroom practice in higher vocational colleges has always attracted much attention. This article aims to explore the principles and theoretical framework of constructivist educational theory and analyze its specific application in classroom practice in higher vocational colleges. Through changes in learning perspectives, constructivist education emphasizes the interactive co-construction of students with society, other students, and knowledge. Students' active participation and independent learning are one of the core elements of constructivist education. Then, three specific aspects of constructivist educational applications are proposed: classroom organization and participation, practical case studies, and effective integration of technological tools and resources. Finally, the importance and potential of constructivist education in the classroom practice of higher vocational colleges are summarized.
The Cinematic Symphony of Sound: An Analysis of the Music and Sound Effects in "Tenet"
Authors: Wu Ke , Wu Yanjin
Published: November 2023

This article presents a thorough dissection of the sound design within the film "Tenet," investigating the crucial role of sound in narrative cinema, and how judiciously chosen sound elements can amplify the emotional resonance of a film. As technology has raced forward, film scores have embraced an eclectic mix of musical styles, including neosymphonic, minimalist, pop, and jazz influences, increasingly blurring the lines between electronic music and other sonic sources. Director Christopher Nolan is celebrated for his unique artistic framework and his penchant for non-linear narratives, while composer Ludwig Göransson has infused the score with avant-garde electronic music styles and techniques to articulate the film's complex temporal narrative. The analysis underscores the exactitude in sound selection, the consonance between musical themes and the cinematic story, the alignment of character idiosyncrasies with the temporal and spatial context of scenes, and the indistinct boundaries between sound effects and music. Moreover, by melding electronic music technologies with Wagnerian leitmotif methods, the film is endowed with a distinctive auditory style. The article's ultimate goal is to transpose these cutting-edge creative concepts into the realm of music composition for various media formats.
Research on the Activation and Utilization of Ancient Residential Buildings in Huizhou
Authors: Shi Wei , Li Yang , Zhao Wanqiu
Published: November 2023

In recent years, with the attention to traditional culture and the development of tourism, the protection and utilization of ancient residential buildings in Huizhou have gradually become a hot spot in research. Taking Shichun Village in Wuyuan County as a typical case, this study discusses the activation and utilization methods and strategies of Hui style architecture. Through this study, we find that the revitalization and utilization of ancient residential buildings in Huizhou should be strategically renovated and restored in combination with modern needs on the basis of protecting traditional culture, and giving full play to their unique artistic and cultural value. At the same time, the practical case of Shichun Village in Wuyuan County provides an important reference for the activation and utilization of ancient residential buildings. It is hoped that this study will have practical guiding significance for promoting the protection and utilization of ancient residential buildings in Huizhou.
Research on the Integration of the Historical Initiative of the Communist Party of China into the Teaching of Civic and Political Science Courses in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Yu Jianpeng
Published: November 2023

The spirit of historical initiative is an important spiritual achievement created by the Communist Party of China on the basis of complying with the laws of history, and it is an important resource for promoting the construction of the Civic and Political Science courses in colleges and universities. The spirit of historical initiative creates the spirit of the new man of the age, and the new era of college and university civics class has its historical mission and key role, only when the college and university civics class collaboratively cultivate college students, can the contemporary young students form historical self-awareness, historical self-confidence, historical cognition, and the formation of the spirit of historical initiative of the deep understanding of the cognition and the theory of the externalization of the action, and to promote the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
New records of the endemic Australian water mite genus Australotiphys Cook, with the description of one new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Pionidae)
Authors:   Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Netherlands, Smit Harry
Published: November 2023

A new species of the Australian endemic genus Australotiphys Cook, 1986 is described from the Northern Territory. i.e. A. simplisetus n. sp. The female of A. magnisetus Cook, 1986 is described for the first time. New records of Australotiphys from Australia are presented.
Protecting Hand-Knotted Carpets with Microbial Resistance
Authors:   Department of Fibres and Textile Processing Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Yadav Mr. Raj , Khulbe Ms. Richa ,   Department of Fibres and Textile Processing Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India, Athalye Dr. Ashok ,   Department of Fibres and Textile Processing Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Published: November 2023

The carpet is a textile material known for its aesthetic appeal and is widely used for enhancing home and workplace décor. The hand-knotted carpets made from natural fibres like cotton tend to allow microbial growth when exposed to hot and humid conditions. This study involves the application of anti-microbial finishing chemicals developed from natural oils like Neem, Basil, and Aloe vera. Nano-emulsion of essential oil was prepared with polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate as a surfactant using a high-speed Homogenizer at 15K rpm for 30 minutes. These essential oils can repel insects like house flies and prevent the growth of microbes which cause human health-related issues like skin itching, irritation, sneezing and allergy. Varying concentrations of emulsion oil 1% and 5% were used to prepare nano-emulsion formulation, and the particle size and thermal stability were evaluated. FTIR analysis of the emulsion was done to check the presence of functional groups. The spraying technique was used for the application of neem oil emulsion on the carpet and dried. The finished carpet was tested for the anti-microbial performance effect and found to provide adequate microbial protection.
Valorising Desizing Textile Effluent
Authors:   Department of Fibres and Textile Processing, Technology Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Tari Shriyasha , Athalye Dr. Ashok ,   Department of Fibres and Textile Processing, Technology Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Published: November 2023

Textile wet processing is an energy-intensive and water-consuming process. Right from pretreatment to finishing several basic, auxiliary, and specialty chemicals are used during the manufacturing of textiles. There are two main processes, namely sizing and desizing which are mutually responsible for increasing the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) values of liquid effluent emerging after the pretreatment process. This review describes in detail the types of commercial sizing agents depending on their origin, performance, and environmental profile. The review further throws light on the possibilities of extracting energy-efficient, value-added products from the residual waste and effluent. Such recovery mechanisms can enhance sustainability and bring circularity to textile wet processing.
Perceptions, Understandings, and Practices in Clinical Research Ethics among Medical Postgraduates in India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Panda Nihar Ranjan , Samantasinghar Pusparaj , Bhuyan Sanat Kumar , Bhuyan Ruchi
Published: November 2023

Background: Research methodology is now part of the MBBS curriculum, which is a substantial adjustment to MCI standards. Objective: To assess the student's comprehension of the subject, level of interest and how it is used in clinical studies. Methods: We created a standard set of 25 questionnaires to assess postgraduate and PhD students' attitudes, awareness, and knowledge about research ethics and committees. Statistical analysis was used to compare the mean knowledge scores of several groups (age, gender, education, past research experience, etc.). Results: Students had a good attitude and understanding of research ethics and research ethics committees. We observed that past research experience and training are critical in predicting knowledge ratings. The study findings indicated a significant difference in the mean knowledge score depending on past research experience. Similarly, we observed that prior research ethics training had a significant impact on mean scores. Conclusions: A functioning research ethics committee should be present in every hospital. Students should be informed of the role and responsibilities of the ethics committee. Students must be informed of research ethics before undertaking any human subjects research. To broaden student comprehension, the ethics committee must offer seminars, workshops, and conferences on a regular basis.
Occurrence of Bamboos, Neohouzeaua dullooa and Pseudostachyum polymorphum in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Authors: Naithani Harsh , Alappatt Joju
Published: November 2023

Neohouzeaua dullooa and Pseudostachyum polymorphum, two mainland bamboo species are being confirmed for Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Thresholds and Adaptation Pathways of Nature-based Solutions for Sea-level Rise
Authors: Sun Yuang
Published: November 2023

Nature-based solutions serve as flexible, multi-functional, and adaptable actions aimed at promoting human well-being and socioeconomic benefits from climate risks by restoring natural ecosystem structures and functions. Due to uncertainties such as the magnitude/rate of sea-level rise (SLR), social politics, economic investment, etc., those strategies might be unfeasible and reach the tipping points of socio-ecological performance. The design of dynamic adaptation pathways contains a broad suite of actions that should be adopted in different SLR scenarios based on each method's thresholds to better manage uncertainty. The research question is, how to know the thresholds of nature-based strategies and create pathways to preserve multiple options in an uncertain future? To facilitate it, the paper defines the metrics to assess nature-based solutions performance under SLR and unpack the thresholds of each strategy based on case study analysis of the US, to design adaptation pathways over time. Results indicated that the feasible combination of nature-based strategies/pathways could bring more socio-ecological benefits. The number of adaptation options/pathways would decline with the extreme SLR, which shows coastal adaptation needs to start earlier than expected. These findings explore alternative sequences of decisions and illuminate the paths of alternative strategies to better adapt to SLR.
Research on the Requirements and Functions of Mobile Applications for Tourism among Disabled Individuals in China
Authors: Chen Siyu
Published: November 2023

There is a large number of disabled people, and the number of disabled people will continue to grow in the future. With the booming development of the tourism industry, the demand for travel by disabled people is also increasing, but the travel experience of most disabled people is ignored. Developers of tourism mobile applications pay little attention to the travel needs of disabled people. Due to the lack of attention to this group, there is great room for improvement in the travel experience of disabled people. This article focuses on the needs of Chinese disabled people for mobile applications for tourism. Through user interviews and semantic analysis, this groups needs for application functions are studied. Then, through a questionnaire survey based on the Kano model, the priority of application functions is analyzed. This study believes that the psychological needs of disabled people to be respected should be the top priority, followed by the needs for affordability, safe travel, and convenient access to information, and finally, social needs.
Research on the Retaliation System in the WTO's Dispute Settlement Mechanism
Authors: Zheng Chuxi
Published: November 2023

When conducting trade activities, due to the needs of countries' national interests or due to the general international context, it is inevitable that some acts will be used to disrupt the balance of world trade transactions, thus causing conflicts between two or more nations. If a dispute arises under the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreement, one party will be deemed to be in breach of the WTO agreement, and the injured party will resort to the WTO Dispute Settlement Body(DSB), and if the "losing party" does not fulfill the agreement, then the "winning party" will request the WTO Dispute Settlement Body to retaliate against it. If the "losing party" does not fulfill the agreement, then the "winning party" will request the DSB to authorize retaliation against it, to stop the behavior of the defaulting party and get certain compensation. Therefore, the retaliation system of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism is of great significance to maintaining the international economic order. The establishment of this system is of great practical significance for resolving disputes between disputing parties and achieving the rebalancing of the international economic order. However, along with the continuous occurrence of various dispute cases, and in the increasingly frequent use of the WTO panel members, member states and academics have gradually recognized certain shortcomings of the retaliation system, resulting in this system for certain violations of the agreement, often helpless. In this regard, all countries have improved the retaliation system under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism from their own or overall interests. This paper discusses the shortcomings of the retaliation system in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and then makes some suggestions on how to modify and improve it.
The Impact in Economy of the Expansion of the Proportion of the General Job Diversion in the Secondary Examination
Authors: Su Yucun
Published: November 2023

With the increase of the proportion of general and vocational streams in the secondary school examination, more and more secondary school students are facing the status quo of attending vocational high schools after graduation. Peoples attention to vocational high schools is increasing day by day. The general-vocational streaming will affect the professional ratio of graduates and the corresponding knowledge and skills in many aspects. Therefore, based on the economic sub-provincial data for five years since 2018, this study uses a panel regression model to study the impact of universal-job diversion on the economy. The economic progress indicators selected in this paper are disposable income per capita and gross domestic product per capita. It is found that the increase in the proportion of universal job streaming has a significant positive effect on the gross domestic product per capita, and also has a significant positive effect on the disposable income per capita. It is of great significance for Chinas stable and rapid progress to find the most suitable ratio for China in the course of progress by continuously exploring the influence of the ratio of universal job sharing on the economy and society.
Working Memory and Second Language Oral Production: A Five-Year Systematic Review
Authors: Li Shiyu
Published: November 2023

This article presents a comprehensive synthesis of the literature exploring the role of working memory in second language (L2) oral production. It systematically reviewed nine studies investigating the associations between working memory and L2 speaking, focusing on research foci, working memory measurement, speaking tasks, and performance. The synthesized results revealed a positive correlation between working memory and language production aspects, including accuracy, lexical complexity, and fluency. Learners with stronger working memory demonstrated superior performance, particularly in complex tasks. However, some studies did not find a significant predictive relationship, possibly due to sample homogeneity, sampling heterogeneity, or task complexity. This systematic review sheds light on the crucial role of working memory in L2 oral production and provides valuable insights for language educators and researchers.
The Status and Prospects of Informal Employment Development in China in the Post-Pandemic Era Based on the Perspective of Bourdieu's Theory of Practice
Authors: Dong Huanlin
Published: November 2023

With the rapid development of Chinas market economy and urbanization, Chinas informal economy has also developed rapidly, and the number of people in informal employment has been increasing. Academics often hold a dualistic perspective on the emergence of informal employment, and in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, neo-Marxist and neo-liberal perspectives emerged. These theories are of some significance in understanding the rise of informal employment in China, but they are not sufficiently comprehensive and detailed, and are difficult to provide a more accurate theoretical basis for decision-making. This paper explores Bourdieus theory of practice and recognizes that the informal employment population includes both rural-to-urban and urban-to-urban categories, the latter being more complex. In the post-pandemic era, faced with the background of boosting employment, promoting consumption and restoring the economy, how to guide the informal economy to high-quality development has become an issue that policymakers must consider.
The Impact of Using Electronic Products on College Students' Learning Habits and Grades
Authors: Chen Zijie
Published: November 2023

In the digital era, the reliance of college students on electronic devices for their learning activities has grown significantly. The growing reliance on this has raised worries regarding its impact on students' learning preferences and academic achievements. As a result, the current study seeks to investigate how the utilization of electronic devices affects college students' studying patterns and academic outcomes. To achieve this objective, a comprehensive investigation will be conducted using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to gather data from college students representing diverse disciplines and academic backgrounds. Furthermore, this study will analyze the potential merits and drawbacks of employing electronic devices in an academic setting. Additionally, the investigation will delve into diverse elements linked to how the utilization of electronic devices impacts academic performance, such as usage duration, types of applications utilized, and individual differences among students. The anticipated results of this research hold the potential to significantly enrich the knowledge about the impact of electronic devices on students' study habits and academic performance. The study findings indicate a notable association between excessive use of electronic devices and academic performance decline among contemporary college students. Moreover, the widespread prevalence and integration of electronic products have, to some extent, altered the learning approach and lifestyle of college students.
Promoting Theoretical Pluralism in International Relations: Through the Empirical Case of Realism and Constructivism
Authors: Miao Yizhou
Published: November 2023

The traditional interrelation of theories in the discipline of International Relations (IR) could essentially be deemed as one of tension, which has arguably trumped the academic development of the discipline by impeding theories from dialoguing with each other. Fortunately, following the promotion of theoretical pluralism by scholars, a pathway towards the harmonious consolidation of theories has potentially been constructed. This essay appreciates the value of theoretical pluralism to IR and henceforth aims to further promote its ideas in the discipline. It makes this case by empirically demonstrating the utility of theoretical pluralism in IR through the case of realism and constructivism. It shows that while the two theories are both unable to provide a comprehensive account of state behaviour if applied in perfect isolation, they can nevertheless jointly form a more comprehensive account of state behaviour if dialogued under the light of pluralist ideas.
Research on Training Methods for Improving Basketball Players' Performance
Authors: Xu Tianyu
Published: November 2023

Basketball is a popular sport, with a large number of people participating in it. There are more than hundreds and thousands of professional basketball players. This paper mainly focuses on how to improve their sporting performance by training, particularly sensitivity, explosive power and endurance. The main research method is reading articles. According to the reading sources, this article summarizes that different aspects of purpose have different training methods. For sensitivity, players can do rope ladder training, including high knees and leapfrog. Regarding explosive power, players can do some resistance exercises and rope jumping. Regarding endurance, players can do some long-lasting training. There are many things that should be noticed. Stretching before and after training helps avoid muscle adhesion; obtaining enough water and nutrients to recover from energy loss; and resting well in order to avoid muscle fatigue.
A Cross-Cultural Comparative Analysis of Educational Methodologies and Their Effects on Depression Levels and Sleep Quality in High School Students
Authors: Gao Yunhan
Published: November 2023

This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of educational methodologies in Eastern Asian and Western cultures, focusing on Chinese public high schools and international schools. Chinese pedagogy traditionally underscores foundational education with rote learning and memorization but lacks flexibility. In contrast, the Western educational paradigm prioritizes imagination, observation, and analytical skills, albeit with perceived inadequacies in academic proficiency. The primary objective is to compare depression levels and sleep quality among high school students from diverse domestic and international educational frameworks while evaluating the philosophies of various high schools globally. The study employs a quantitative approach to detect relation between variables. The sample comprises 398 participants from 74 high schools in China, America, the United Kingdom, Singapore, the Philippines, and Canada, obtained through snowball sampling. The research aims to provide insights into the relationship between students mental status and school types, exploring gender differences through cross-tabulations of the Zung Self-Depression Scale(SDS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and depression levels. The findings reveal significant disparities in depression levels and sleep quality between students from international schools and Chinese public high schools. Notably, the former group reported higher depression levels and poorer sleep quality. Moreover, non-binary students demonstrated the highest depression levels and the poorest sleep quality among the surveyed groups. These observations highlight the urgency of addressing adolescent mental health and emphasize the necessity for a comprehensive educational approach that considers students cognitive and personality development, fostering a more inclusive and equitable school and social environment for minority groups.
Effective Strategies That Improve the Reading Abilities of Children with Dyslexia
Authors: Chen Beixi
Published: November 2023

Dyslexia is prevalent in learning disabilities and children diagnosed with this disease demonstrate unexpected poor reading abilities with normal intelligence and neurological functions. The struggling process has caught reading disabled children into negative educational experiences. Thus, the investigation of a range of strategies that enhance their reading abilities is essential. This review paper categorized the strategies into repetitive reading strategy, mind-map strategy and neural impression strategy. The repetitive reading strategy involves reading the same material multiple times until the desired level of fluency and comprehension is achieved. Studies employing this approach have shown promising results in improving reading abilities in dyslexic children.The mind-map strategy, using an organizational thinking tool, has also proven effective in enhancing reading abilities among dyslexic children. By mapping out subtopics and central themes, this strategy aids in comprehension and organization of ideas.The neural impression strategy relies on following a model while reading and receiving corrective feedback. This approach has shown significant enhancement in reading fluency and accuracy for children with dyslexia. To sum up, all these three strategies offer promising prospects for improving the reading abilities of children with dyslexia.
How to Constrain Urban Transportation Carbon Emissions Through Laws and Regulations - Taking China as an Example
Authors: Yang Yuan
Published: November 2023

As urbanization continues to accelerate, carbon emissions from urban transportation have gradually emerged as one of the primary contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions. This paper aims to use China as a case study to explore effective methods of constraining urban transportation carbon emissions through laws and regulations. Begin by reviewing the current status and issues of carbon emissions from urban transportation. Subsequently, this paper summarizes the legal and regulatory evolution concerning low-carbon transportation in China, analyzing the impact of existing policies and regulations on carbon emission control and assessing their effectiveness and limitations. Furthermore, this paper will compare how other countries have addressed urban transportation carbon emissions through legal and regulatory frameworks, evaluating their influences and outcomes. This paper will provide recommendations for enhancing legal and regulatory frameworks, thereby contributing to realizing global carbon reduction objectives.
The Legal Basis and Legislative Regulation of Limited Open Surrogacy in China
Authors: Lu Xiaoke
Published: November 2023

Chinas surrogacy market is turbulent, social public opinion has been condemned, and the attitude of regulations is unclear. This paper focuses on the legal basis of surrogacy and the countermeasures to improve the existing mechanism of surrogacy. This paper discusses the pros and cons of surrogacy from the angle of law, puts forward the point of view of limited open surrogacy, and then analyzes the current situation of the law on surrogacy, and offers some suggestions to improve surrogacy. This study may provide a new way to solve the surrogacy problem. This paper comprehensively examines surrogacys legal, ethical, and practical dimensions, advocating for a limited opening of surrogacy practices. It then delves into an in-depth analysis of surrogacys current legal landscape and proposes recommendations to refine the surrogacy process. This study holds the potential to offer a novel and constructive approach to addressing the surrogacy challenge in China.