bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Impuesto Diferido en Ecuador: Aplicación Práctica y Caso
Authors: Estefano Almeida, Miguel Alejandro , Monroy Baquerizo Carolina Amparo , Navarrete Ortiz Janeth Del Carmen , Concha Ramirez Jhonny Antonio
Published: September 2024

El artículo aborda la aplicación del impuesto diferido en Ecuador, un concepto clave en la contabilidad que refleja las diferencias temporarias entre la base contable y fiscal de activos y pasivos. A partir de la adopción de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) en 2010, particularmente la NIC 12, las empresas ecuatorianas comenzaron a reconocer y registrar con más frecuencia estos impuestos, lo que mejoró la precisión y transparencia de sus estados financieros. Se presentan casos prácticos que ilustran la correcta aplicación de estas normas, destacando su importancia para la planificación financiera y la gestión de efectivo. El estudio subraya los desafíos y ajustes enfrentados por las empresas, así como la necesidad de una coordinación efectiva entre los departamentos contables y fiscales. La implementación de estas normas ha facilitado la comparabilidad de la información financiera a nivel internacional, beneficiando a inversores y otras partes interesadas.
El desempeño docente y las nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la educación (NTAE)
Authors: Lucero Garcés Carlos Alberto , Pazmiño Celi Rosa Elena , Gaibor Carvajal Jenny Patricia , Conza  Jumbo Jorge Luis , Vallejo Peñafie María Jacinta
Published: September 2024

En la actualidad, la incorporación de las Nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (NTIC) en la educación representa un reto pedagógico para los docentes. El objetivo es mejorar el desempeño en las aulas y los resultados de los estudiantes, quienes deben adaptarse a las nuevas exigencias del sistema escolar. Esta investigación busca determinar el impacto de las NTIC en el desempeño de los docentes. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y se aplicó una encuesta validada por la UNESCO a 81 docentes. Los resultados muestran que el 54% de los docentes utilizan internet como herramienta pedagógica y el 60% están motivados para usar tecnologías informáticas en la enseñanza-aprendizaje. Además, la observación en aula reveló que el 70% de los docentes obtienen una calificación satisfactoria. Este estudio se enmarca dentro del enfoque cuantitativo de investigación, la recolección de datos se realizó directamente en el campo de análisis. Además, se recolectaron datos de calidad con el fin de buscar las causas y explicaciones del tema bajo estudio, cuyo análisis se basó en la realidad concreta de los hechos, sin apartarse de la evidencia empírica observada en el entorno. De esta manera, el enfoque cuantitativo permitió analizar numéricamente los datos recopilados para determinar los hallazgos de la investigación. El carácter cuantitativo de este estudio se sustenta en la recolección directa de datos en el campo, la profundidad del análisis realizado y el anclaje en la realidad observable de los acontecimientos.
The influence of the CommonLit platform on the development of reading skills as an academic reinforcement for A2 students
Authors: Buñay Illapa Elsy , Bajaña Rosales Mónica Elizabeth , Campoverde López Johnny Segundo , Bonilla Tenesaca Josué
Published: September 2024

Ecuador, a country of privileges due to its geographical location, has varied socio-ideological and cultural influences that significantly impact the learning and acquisition of a foreign language. Few students are aware of the importance of English. However, many do not feel a real interest in or the need to use the language in their daily activities in a society where they only try to cover a momentary requirement. The complexity of mastering a new language like English is even worse because learners have to face environmental, and emotional difficulties, as reflected in the quantitative study carried out, which suggests energizing their learning acquisition using the qualitative method that promotes their voluntary interest in reading comprehension, as stated by a survey and class observation carried out in the First “A” of Accountancy at the Isabel de Godin Educative Unit in Riobamba. Therefore, the implementation of the CommonLit platform will determine academic progress and reading proficiency as the main tool to improve their reading skills by addressing challenges according to different levels of English proficiency. In this sense, with the platform's interactive activities, adaptive learning tools, and variety of interesting information, participants' reading abilities significantly improve, according to the findings. Therefore, the CommonLit platform is a useful tool for students who intend to achieve A2 in their reading development since it enhances the academic level and cultivates an enduring enjoyment for reading.
Infecciones fúngicas por hongos filamentosos asociadas a secuelas post covid-19 del tracto respiratorio en adultos
Authors: Villacreses Franco Adriana Elizabeth , García Loor Monserrate Antonella , Mina Ortiz Jhon Bryan
Published: September 2024

Las infecciones secundarias bacterianas o fúngicas son un factor de riesgo importante, con peor pronóstico en los pacientes infectados con el nuevo coronavirus. Adicionalmente, en pacientes de alto riesgo, las coinfecciones se unen para agravar su estado; esto indica pautas importantes que la comunidad médica debe adoptar para direccionar la terapéutica. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar infecciones fúngicas por hongos filamentosos asociadas a secuelas post COVID-19 del tracto respiratorio en adultos aplicando una metodología de estudio descriptivo con un enfoque documental, mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura encontrando como resultado principal que la prevalencia causada por el COVID-19 puede variar según la región. México presento una prevalencia del 82.5%, Argentina 72.2%, Ecuador 70.8%, Chile 21%, Colombia 43.9% y Perú 33.9%. En cuanto a la mortalidad, México se encontraba entre los países con cifras más elevadas, inicialmente reportando un 82.5%, pero años después, esta cifra disminuyó notablemente a un 16%. Concluyendo que se logró evidenciar que el hongo más relevante del subtipo filamentoso es el Aspergillus spp, este tipo de micosis dificulta el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico, e incluso puede agravar los síntomas y aumentar la mortalidad asociada a la enfermedad.
Candidiasis and post-COVID-19 sequelae in adults in Latin America
Authors: Farfán Delgado Adrián Alberto , Franco Tigua Diana Esther , Mina Ortiz Jhon Bryan
Published: September 2024

Cándida albicans es un hongo saprófito, levaduriforme, siendo la causa más común de infecciones micóticas en el humano, un diagnóstico oportuno de coinfecciones bacterianas y fúngicas se convierte en una herramienta terapéutica donde la existencia de una sobreinfección por Cándida en pacientes con COVID-19 se sospecha debido a las manifestaciones clínicas del paciente, cuando a pesar de tratamiento antibiótico presenta datos de síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica y por consiguiente se aísla el patógeno fúngico causante. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la candidiasis y secuelas post COVID-19 en adultos de Latinoamérica con una metodología de tipo descriptivo con un enfoque documental de artículos científicos en inglés y español publicados en revistas de realce académico. El resultado principal de la investigación fue las consecuencias que puede generar esta infección fúngica en personas con COVID-19 pueden resultar mortales, ya que el impacto de las infecciones fúngicas oportunistas en la morbilidad y mortalidad de estos pacientes aún está poco claro. Se puede concluir que el entendimiento científico acerca de esta nueva enfermedad sigue desarrollándose, apareciendo cada día más pruebas sobre cómo lidiar con esta condición clínica.
Prevalencia de las secuelas post-covid en la calidad de vida e implicaciones físicas y psicológicas
Authors: Fuentes Parrales Jocelyne Elizabeth , Castillo Vargas Veronica Nathaly , Llinin Llinin Joselyn Maribel
Published: September 2024

Las secuelas post-infección por COVID-19 no solo afectan el cuerpo, con síntomas como dificultades respiratorias, enfermedades pulmonares y trastornos músculo esquelético, sino que también tiene un impacto significativo en la salud mental, manifestándose en depresión, ansiedad, estrés y problemas cognitivos, este complejo panorama destaca hoy la importancia de un enfoque integral en la atención post COVID-19. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar prevalencia de las Secuelas Post-COVID en la Calidad de Vida e Implicaciones Físicas y Psicológicas. La metodología aplicada fue una revisión documental, exploratoria y explicativa, se consultaron revistas indexadas como Google Académico, PubMed, Scielo, Web Of Science, Sciencedirect y NCBI. Además, se examinaron sitios web científicos, libros y otras fuentes relevantes. Los resultados revelaron que entre las secuelas que más se destacan están, la dificultad respiratoria, enfermedad pulmonar, inflamación crónica, trombosis venosas y trastornos musculoesqueléticos; los síntomas que más se destacaron, estaban el dolor de pecho, articular, dolor de cabeza, problemas de movilidad, fiebre y dolor de garganta; entre las implicaciones psicológicas más destacables estaban la depresión, ansiedad, estrés, deterioro de la memoria, trastorno psicótico, pensamientos suicidas, demencia y confusión. Se concluyó finalmente que las secuelas de la infección pueden tener un impacto significativo en los diversos sistemas del cuerpo; Los síntomas post-infección pueden variar considerablemente en cuanto a intensidad y duración, entre los más frecuentes estaban, el dolor muscular, dolor de pecho; Las implicaciones psicológicas pueden ser significativas y abarcan diversos aspectos, como la depresión, ansiedad. El articulo permitirá la aplicación de conocimientos en asignaturas como inmunología, bioquímica y salud pública articulando de esta manera al proyecto de investigación titulado
https://revistaft.com.br/the-impact-of-fiscal-policies-and-incentives-on-sme-sustainability-and-financial-performance/
Authors: Netto Aylton josé
Published: September 2024

The studies reviewed underscore the significant impact of fiscal policies and government incentives on the sustainability and financial performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Tax deductions and targeted incentives play a crucial role in alleviating financial pressures, enabling better resource management, and fostering growth and competitiveness. The research by Picas et al. (2021) reveals how various fiscal incentives and government support influence the profitability of Portuguese SMEs, with findings indicating that while tax incentives positively affect profitability, some government incentives do not have substantial impacts. Bhalla, Kaur, and Sharma (2022) explore the effects of India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) reform, demonstrating improvements in financial performance through reduced borrowing costs and better working capital flow. Wang, Shen, and Tang (2021) analyze China’s VAT reform, highlighting its role in enhancing firms’ financing capabilities by decreasing borrowing costs and promoting credit availability. Zhao, Li, and Li (2022) focus on the effects of environmental taxes on high-tech enterprises, finding that these taxes drive green innovation but have varied impacts depending on firm ownership type. Finally, Bartolacci, Caputo, and Soverchia (2019) provide a bibliometric analysis of research trends in SME sustainability and financial performance, identifying key research themes such as innovation, corporate social responsibility, and green management. Collectively, these studies emphasize the need for targeted fiscal policies and effective tax management to support sustainable business development. They offer valuable insights for policymakers and business leaders to craft strategies that enhance SME growth and innovation amidst financial challenges.
PULP REVASCULARIZATION IN LOWER MOLARS
Authors:   Sandra Sayão Maia, Silva Luciano Barreto , dos Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Melo Júnior Paulo Maurício de Reis , de Ataíde Filho Ailton Coelho , Marques Filho Eudoro de Queiroz , Cunha Rodolfo Scavuzzi Carneiro , Ataíde Juliana Perez Leyva , dos Santos Nathara Killen Maciel
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to report a pulp revascularization case report performed on a lower molar. Methodology: The searches were carried out on Web of Science, PUBMED Central, BVS/BIREME, Scielo, Brazilian CAPES as well as Google academic portal. Twenty four articles were researched concerning  the  revascularization process  to  reach  apical finalization.  Knowledge from books and periodicals were also consulted, constituting the gray literature to give reliable information for this paper. In order to reinforce the basis of this study, it was decided to use the protocols of Yin (2001) and Pereira et al. (2008). Results: During the reporting process, supported by literature review, it is possible to note that for pulp revascularization to occur successfully, infection control, stimulation of local bleeding and cell activation are necessary steps. Furthermore, factors such as age, clinical cure and nutritional conditions directly influence the success rate of each case.
TEORIA DO FRUTO DA ÁRVORE ENVENENADA: ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DOS SISTEMAS JURÍDICOS AMERICANO E INGLÊSc
Authors: Silva Micheline Ramalho Serejo da
Published: September 2024

This article addresses the application of the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine in the legal systems of the United States and the United Kingdom, analyzing how each jurisdiction handles the exclusion of evidence obtained illegally. The research focuses on comparing the strict automatic exclusion of evidence in the U.S., based on the Fourth Amendment, with the more flexible approach in the U.K., as outlined in the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) of 1984. The methodology employed involved a bibliographic and documentary analysis, focusing on landmark judicial decisions. The results indicate that the U.S. system offers more rigid protection of constitutional rights by excluding evidence derived from illegal actions, although this may limit access to the material truth. In contrast, the U.K. system prioritizes material justice, granting judges greater discretion in admitting illegal evidence, provided it does not compromise the fairness of the trial. The analysis reveals that these differing approaches reflect each system’s priorities, balancing the pursuit of truth and the protection of fundamental rights in distinct ways.
O REPUBLICANISMO NO BRASIL: TEORIA, PRÁTICA E O PAPEL DAS INSTITUIÇÕES
Authors: Silva Micheline Ramalho Serejo da
Published: September 2024

This article examines republicanism in Brazil, addressing its historical evolution and practical application in the country’s political institutions. The study investigates how positivist and liberal currents influenced the transition to the Republic in 1889 and how republican principles, such as the common good and the separation of powers, are expressed in Brazilian democratic institutions. The aim is to understand republican theory in Brazil and analyze the impact of the judicialization of politics on the separation of powers. The methodology involves a bibliographic review and documentary analysis. The results indicate that, although Brazil formally adopts republican principles, significant challenges remain for their practical implementation. Institutional fragility, endemic corruption, and the judicialization of politics create barriers to the full realization of the ideals of the common good and civic participation. The study concludes that strengthening democratic institutions and combating corruption are essential elements to consolidate republicanism in Brazil and ensure it remains true to its fundamental principles.
TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO DO PRIMEIRO PRÉ-MOLAR SUPERIOR COM EXTRAVASAMENTO DE CIMENTO OBTURADOR – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Martins William Wale Rodrigues , Martins Lucas Godoy , Pasquini Luca , Almeida Gustavo Moreira de , Barroso Leonardo dos Santos , Nunes Adriana Marques , Cordeiro Renata Wiertz , Ribeiro Fabrício Victer , Menezes Maria Regina Almeida de , Prosini Priscila
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe a clinical case of endodontic treatment with leakage of filling cement. Patient 30 years old, male, Caucasian, referred to the private office for endodontic treatment of tooth 14. Radiographic examination showed communication with the pulp chamber and absence of periapical bone radiolucency. After anesthesia and coronary opening, the toxic content was neutralized with a K-File 10 manual file and electronic odontometry with apical locator (Root ZX Mini, Morita, Osaka, Japan and root canal preparation with Logic 25.05 (Easy Equipamentos odontológicas- Belo Horizonte – Brazil), foraminal enlargement exceeding 1 millimeter of the real length of the tooth and, with the help of Easy Clean and this time 2% chlorhexidine gel irrigating solution, shaking it 3 cycles of 20 seconds, then 3 cycles with Edta 17 %, completed with saline. Filling the root canal system with a single cone and Bio-C Sealer cement (Angelus –Londrina -Brazil) and restoration with RC Flow Opallis resin. to the apical region.
A PERSPECTIVA DE PROFESSORES DOS CENTROS MUNICIPAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA DE CRIANÇAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Beijora Aline Cristina , Costa Cláudia Rejane Lima de Macedo , Moreira Helenara Salvati Bertolossi , Costa Júlia Macedo , Góes Eliane Pinto de , Soares Carmen Lucia Rondon
Published: September 2024

Throughout history, people with disabilities have gained greater visibility and autonomy. The study aims to understand the perspective of teachers at Municipal Early Childhood Education Centers (CMEIs) on inclusive education for children with disabilities. Four CMEIs participated in the research, where a qualitative and quantitative questionnaire was applied. The results showed that 76.9% of the teachers had already had students with some kind of disability, 86.7% of them received guidance on how to deal with students with disabilities, 87.1% stated that they could work with some types of disabilities and, even though they were trained, 59% of the teachers reported feeling helpless when it came to welcoming children with disabilities. 43.6% of the teachers said they could not identify any delays in their students, 94.9% of the participants reported on the ability of physiotherapists to work on the motor development of children and 79.4% of these professionals stated that they had never witnessed situations of exclusion of children with disabilities in the CMEIs. It is concluded that the inclusion of children with disabilities in the school environment is still a challenge for most education professionals. Most teachers received training to deal with children with disabilities and stated that they had never witnessed situations of exclusion of children with disabilities in schools. Some teachers feel that they need more training and qualifications to welcome these children so that they can promote and stimulate their development. For them, the presence of a physiotherapist in the school environment is important for the development of children and contributes to an inclusive education.
TÜRKÇEDE EK ÇOKANLAMLILIĞI ÜZERİNE BİR TARTIŞMA: -(y)IcI BİÇİMBİRİMİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Can Özge , Gözel Eylül , Koşaner Özgün
Published: September 2024

Çalışmamızda Türkçede ek çokanlamlılığı görüngüsü {-(y)IcI} biçimbiriminin farklı türden adları türetmesi çerçevesinde incelenmekte, Lieber (2004)’ün İngilizcedeki EDİCİ ve KONU rollerine ilişkin saptadığı ek çokanlamlılığı bulgusunun, Türkçede de gözlemlenip gözlemlenmediği Sözlük Anlambilimsel Çerçeve temelinde TUDv3’ten alınan gerçek dil verileriyle tartışılmaktadır. Bu noktada çalışmamız Türkçede edici ve araç adlarının türetiminde gözlemlenen ek çokanlamlılık görüngüsünün deneyimci ve konu/etkilenen adlarının türetiminde de gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediğini sorgulamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda TUDv3’te yapılan “\w+IcI” sorgulamalarıyla elde edilen ve temizlenen 7029 satırdan 95’i incelenmiş ve beklendiği gibi {-(y)IcI} biçimbiriminin çok farklı türden adlar (edici, araç, deneyimci, uyarıcı, gücül) türettiği, ancak konu/etkilenen adlarını türetmediği görülmüştür. Çalışmada, Lieber (2004)’ten farklı olarak {-(y)IcI} biçimbiriminin aynı eylemden hem edici hem de araç adları türettiği bulgulanmıştır. Bu bulgular ışığında{-(y)IcI} biçimbiriminin Türkçede ek çokanlamlılığı görüngüsünü sergileyen bir biçimbirim olduğu bulgulanmıştır.
concurso entre a lavagem e os crimes tributários
Authors: Henrique Fernandes Antônio Carlos , Miranda de Carvalho Ernesto
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar o concurso entre a lavagem de dinheiro e os crimes contra a ordem tributária, tendo como pano de fundo o princípio non bis in idem, e identificando o conteúdo de injusto específico para cada uma dessas infrações penais. O elemento que norteia a discussão é a explicitação do instituto da autolavagem (selflaudering), assim como o exame dos parâmetros para que os crimes tributários figurem como antecedentes à lavagem de dinheiro. A metodologia adotada pelo trabalho é a análise histórica e qualitativa do enquadramento doutrinário e jurisprudencial dado ao tema. Resulta do exame empreendido um conjunto de fundamentos a serem observados para a incidência ou não do princípio da consunção no concurso entre a lavagem e os crimes tributários. Como conclusão o trabalho aponta para a necessidade de o jurista atentar-se para a evolução legislativa da matéria, tendente, até o momento, a comprometer a determinação e a previsibilidade da ordem jurídica. Nesse sentido, a adequada aplicação da consunção, quando autorizada pelas circunstâncias do caso concreto, na qual a vedação ao bis in idem é levada em consideração, é um instrumento valioso na lida com essa situação.
Racism Phenomenon Portrays in Till Movie by Chinonye Chukwu
Authors: Yusuf Aprilulloh , Hastuti Dwi , Pratama Rizky Mirani Desi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find what kinds of racism are shown in the Till movie, the amount of racist phenomena that occur in the Till movie, and the black people respond to racism in the Till movie. The writer used qualitative methods with a semiotic approach focusing on language signs of racism. There are two data-collecting techniques: Primary Data and Secondary Data. Primary data is from a video of the Till movie, and secondary data is from the literature review. The writer found six types of racism found in the Till movie. There are Interpersonal Racism, Institutional Racism, Structural Racism, Societal Racism, Discrimination, and Violence. In total, seventeen phenomena of racism occur in the Till movie. There are several black people's responses to the racism they experienced in the Till movie. The reactions are understanding and compassion, community solidarity, celebration, pride in our culture, assistance and guidance of younger generations, advocacy and activism, and support from different races.
Imagery and Figurative Language in Emily Dickinson’s Poems
Authors: Kusumaningrum Dyah Arindi
Published: September 2024

Abstract – This study examines the types of imagery and figurative language used in several Emily Dickinsonpoems. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the study of imagery and figurativelanguage in poems. Data were taken from seven poems, namely Because I Could Not Stop for Death, WildNights, With a Flower, I Died for Beauty, I Never Saw a Moor, I Heard Fly Buzz When I Die, and I'm Nobody!Who You? then divided into several types of imagery and figurative language. The results of this study indicatethat: (1) Three types of imagery are found in poems, namely visual imagery, tactile imagery, and auditoryimagery. There are fifty nine imagery data, which includes fifty visual imagery data, one tactile imagery data,and eight auditory imagery data. (2) There are three types of figurative language in poems, namelypersonification, metaphor, and simile. With a total of nine figurative language data, which includes sixpersonification data, two metaphor data, and one simile data. (3) Then it was found that the implied meanings inthe figurative language and imagery Emily Dickinson's poems are about death, relationship, feminine beauty,life, and faith.
Preconscious Personality of the main character in Aladdin Movie
Authors: Sitompul Naomi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the preconscious personality of the main character in the film Aladdin. Researchers used qualitative descriptive methods in this research using primary and secondary data. Researchers used documentation techniques and literary analysis. There are several procedures in conducting this research, such as watching the film, identifying essential points related to the study, classifying the characters' personalities and preconscious personalities in the movie, identifying plot developments, and explaining the conclusions. Thus, the selection of this research title is based on a combination of personal interests, academic interests, and the potential impact that can be generated. Characters are imaginings that are relevant to us and our experiences, whether like ourselves or other people we know. This research 1. How is the subconscious state of the main character depicted in the film Aladdin? 2. How does the state of the subconscious affect the personality of the main character? The psychoanalytic used Sigmund Freud's theory. The research results show that Aladdin's subconscious personality in the film is shown as a kind, humble, steadfast, and generous character. According to data from this research, the main character's personality, Aladdin, is described because of the film's storyline, where Aladdin is placed in poverty and then gets lucky, thus producing a conflict in the character's subconscious.
Pattern of Mindset Main Character in Home Alone Movie Directed by John Hughes
Authors: Indryani Indry
Published: September 2024

This study aims to understand the intention of mindset behavior in the character Kevin in the movieThe Pattern of Mindset of Main Character. The method used in this film is a qualitative description of collectingdata requiring a lot of resources and providing an overview. The result of this study is that Kevin experiences amindset towards two types of fixed mindset and growth mindset from several factors such as parental factors,family factors and environmental factors. By concluding that Kevin's mindset in this movie is to make peopleaware that the mindset is to make life more realistic and focused in life, in every activity that is carried out, lookfor positive things and make our mindset develop. Don't be someone who is monotonous in life because of whatwe do every step of the way, not everything can be according to our expectations. Therefore develop thatmindset.
Translation of English Modals in the Novel Entitled Deck The Halls
Authors: Riyanti Suci
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the translation of English modals into Indonesian within the context of the novel "Deck the Halls" by Mary Higgins Clark and Carol Higgins Clark. Modals, such as "can," "could," "may," "might," "should," "would," and "must," are crucial in expressing nuances of possibility, necessity, permission, and ability. Their accurate translation is vital for preserving the narrative's tone, intent, and subtlety. This study examines how these English modals are rendered in Indonesian, highlighting translation strategies employed to convey the original meaning effectively. The analysis reveals that modals are often translated through literal and contextual approaches. For instance, "must" is translated as "harus" to convey strong necessity, while "might" is rendered as "mungkin" to express uncertainty. The study also explores challenges such as nuance loss and context sensitivity, which arise due to structural and cultural differences between English and Indonesian. The effectiveness of the translation is evaluated based on how well it retains the original modals' meanings and narrative functions. Overall, this analysis demonstrates that while translating English modals involves navigating complex linguistic and cultural factors, the strategies employed in "Deck the Halls" generally succeed in preserving the narrative's intended tone and meaning.
Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy – Setting the Diagnosis Step by Step
Authors: Mlaco-Vrazalic Nejra , Subo Anela , Prohic Nejra , Skalonja Mirza , Djozic Ada , Kurbasic Izeta , Biscevic Sejla , Begic Edin
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) can be diagnosed in the absen-ce of histology with typical echocardiographic ﬁ ndings and skeletal scintigraphy showing grade 2 or 3 myocardial tracer uptake, when clonal plasma cell dyscrasia is excluded. Aim: To present a patient diagnosed with ATTR-CM, who was hospitalized with clinical signs of congestive heart failure. Case Report: An 84-year-old man was hospitalized with clinical signs of heart failure. Echocardiography showed concentric left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) with reduced systolic function, along with impaired LV global longitudinal strain (GLS) with apical sparing (-9.9%). Serum and urine protein electrophoresis with immunoﬁ xation were obtained and were negative for plasma cell dyscrasia. Bone scintigraphy showed similar radiotracer uptake in the myocar-dium and ribs (Perugini grade 2). The diagnosis of ATTR-CM was conﬁ rmed. Conclusion: ATTR-CM is an underdiagnosed condition and should be suspected in patients with heart failure and unexplained LVH.
Valsalva Aneurysm of Right Sinus: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Begic Edin , Mladenovic Zorica , Aziri Buena , Hondo Zorica , Hujdur Mirad
Published: September 2024

In this case report, we describe the diagnostic modality of sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SOVA) in combination with congenital cardiac defect, aortic valve involvement, and conduction abnormality in a 19-year-old patient. Aim of article was to understand the importance of clinicians being cautious about SOVA presenting in young patients, despite cases being rare, and that SOVA requires a thorough SOVA diagnostic approach. We further provide a review of literature highlighting and comparing the treatment options for both unruptured and ruptured SOVAs. The patient presented for examination due to tachycardia and palpitations. A murmur was heard, and the patient was found to have an atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia. Echocardiographic evaluation, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography angiography confirmed an aneurysmally dilated aortic root, aortic regurgitation, and ventricular septal defect. Surgical intervention was indicated; however, the patient refused to undergo surgery.
Malposition of the Aortic Valve After TAVI with Consequent Severe Aortic Regurgitation
Authors: Milic Gordana , Mladenovic Zorica
Published: September 2024

Male, 63 years old, with a long-term history of ischemic heart disease. After an myocardial infarction 20 years ago, a surgical evascularization was performed with left interior mammary artery (LIMA) – left anterior descending (LAD) bypass. Elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with the implantation of one bare metal stent in the circumfl ex artery was done 4 years ago. During this procedure, an indication for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) was set due to the progression of stenosis gradient in the bicuspid aortic valve. Immediately after the TAVI procedure, the patient developed symptoms and signs of acute heart failure due to the malposition of the aortic valve and consequent severe aortic regurgitation (AR)(1). The images depict a transesophageal echocardiographic examination after TAVI (Figure 1-4). Severe AR with paravalvular jets is the result of the malposition of the biological valve after TAVI, where the valve partially occupies the left ventricular outﬂ ow tract. The inadequately positioned aortic val-ve was surgically removed, followed by the implantation of a mechanical aortic valve. Subsequently, as the patient was dependent on a temporary pacemaker, a permanent dual-chamber pacemaker was implanted. Following the surgical treatment, the patient recovered successfully (2,3).
Probelamtika Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Melalui Aplikasi Google Meet dan Solusi Pemecahannya
Authors: Mahmudin Wildan
Published: September 2024

Offline and online have become an academic atmosphere that has been carried out in the learning process, especially after the emergence of the covid-19 pandemic. Many problems arise in the implementation of online Arabic learning through the Google meet application, and these problems are mainly related to non-linguistics such as motivation, infrastructure, and others. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research related to the Problems of Learning Arabic through the Google Meet Application and at the same time exploring solutions to overcome these problems. The purpose of the research is to find out the implementation, prolematics and solution solutions in Arabic language learning through the use of the Google Meet application in the PAI Study Program Level I IAIT Tasikmalaya. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, where the researcher took data through interviews with Arabic language lecturers and first-level PAI IAIT students. The results of this study are: 1) Learning is carried out according to the RPS and lecture schedule with the method often used is the sermon or lecture method and evaluates after before closing the lesson. 2) The problems obtained are: a) Incomprehensive understanding of the material; b) The limitations of lecturers in the ability to use the Google Meet application; c) Students are not controlled optimally during learning; d) Weak internet network. 3) To overcome these problems, the lecturers make various efforts with full creativity and innovation in realizing effective online Arabic learning.
Perfil epidemiológico da malária no Brasil nos anos de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Barros Araújo João Victor , Maciel Teles Vitor , De Almeida Souza Maria Clara , Oliveira de Paula Diego Henrique , Santos Oliveira Roberta Beatriz , Almeida de Brito Pablo Vitor , Da Silva dos Santos Vitória , Almeida de Brito Paulo Luiz , Soares Lobo Gustavo , Batista Porfírio da Rocha Fabiane Holanda , Teixeira Pinheiro Paulo Gabriel , Dos Santos Barros Katia Talita
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A malária é uma doença infecciosa causada por parasitas do gênero Plasmodium, transmitida pela picada de mosquitos infectados. Ela afeta principalmente regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Dessa forma, fica evidente a relevância de entender o perfil epidemiológico da malária. Objetivo: Definir o perfil epidemiológico da malária no Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de perfil epidemiológico horizontal retrospectivo que utiliza dados do DATASUS com o recorte dos anos de 2018 a 2023. Resultado: Foram registradas 7275 internações no período de 2018-2023. Com isso, foram observados mais casos na faixa etária dos 20 a 59 anos, em que foram notificadas 3888 internações. Discussão: O ano de 2020 teve 906 internações que representa uma queda no número de notificações em relação a 2019 com 1285 internações. Ao comparar o período pandêmico com o pós pandêmico foi observado o crescimento no número de notificações. Possivelmente houve uma subnotificação em razão da superlotação de hospitais durante o período pandêmico Conclusão: Nesse sentido, fica evidente que a superlotação dos hospitais no período pandêmico foi um fator determinante para a diminuição dos casos notificados bem como as internações pela Malária. O presente estudo tem por finalidade inspirar futuras políticas públicas no combate à Malária.
APPORT DE LA GRAVIMETRIE A L’ETUDE DE LA STRUCTURE GEOLOGIQUE DE LA PROVINCE DU MAI-NDOMBE EN R.D. CONGO : IMPLICATION A L’EXPLORATION DES HYDROCARBURES
Authors:   Department of Physics, Kilembe Biliki Willy , Keto Tondozi Franck , Mfumukani Manwana Eli-Achille , Kamba Tshimanga Grace , Besa Mukange Anscaire , Ngimbi Muanda Robert
Published: September 2024

This study is focused on the recognition of the geological structure of the province of Maï-Ndombe in DR Congo based on the analysis and interpretation of gravity data. These data were processed using regional-residual separation methods, horizontal and vertical derivatives, and upward continuation. The integration of all the geological information resulting from the interpretation of gravity maps has enabled us to develop a structural map that improves our knowledge of the geological structures of major petroleum interest in this area. Reading this structural map shows us that the Inongo high is the highest geological structure while the Lokoro depocenter is the deepest geological structure in this province. These two structures being close, a part of the oil formed in the Lokoro depocenter could easily migrate along the large faults to be trapped in the upper stages located in the Inongo high. As such, these two structures represent the most important oil targets in this region and should be the subject of much more seismic exploration.
EVALUATION DES IMPACTS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX ET SOCIAUX DE L’EXPLOITATION ARTISANALE DE DIAMANTS A TSHIKAPA, PROVINCE DU KASAI EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors:   Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Mbaya Tshikandama Gaston , Musibono Dieudonné , Mazama Sukami , Muyeketa Evariste , Mangenda Holenu Holy
Published: September 2024

In the Kasai region, and more specifically in Tshikapa, artisanal diamond mining is as important a livelihood strategy for local communities as agriculture. Indeed, for most miners, it is their main activity. Diamond mining therefore plays a major role in the economy of local communities, and is an important source of income for these communities, but one that is accompanied by misery. Yet the mining code requires all mining and other extractive industries to invest in local development. Artisanal diamond mining has a huge impact on the environment. The results of the survey carried out as part of this study showed that this exploitation has deteriorated the environmental fabric, making the soil unusable for hunting, farming and other activities. Generally speaking, mining pits remain unfilled, causing erosion and gullies, watercourses are polluted and sometimes screening is carried out in the same springs or rivers regularly used for household chores and in some cases even to collect water for drinking.Significant deforestation to extend mining activities, many people abandon the fields and take up diamond mining to earn a quick buck. This is why it is so important to raise awareness among all local communities, artisanal diamond miners and all other players in the sector of the need to protect the environment through sustainable management of the mining environment.
Aile Sisteminde Yer Alan Sosyal Sorunlara İlişkin Okul Temelli Aile Danışmanlığının Rolü
Authors: Atasoy Meltem
Published: September 2024

Bireyin doğduğu andan itibaren sosyalleşmesinde ve değerlerinin oluşmasında ilk sistemi aile sistemi, ikinci sistemi okul ortamı oluşturmaktadır. Aile sisteminin işlevsiz olması, dezavantajlı grup içerisinde yer alan çocukları doğrudan etkilemektedir. Bir çocuğun; aile sistemi içerisinde yaşamış olduğu sosyal sorunlar, okul ortamında da kendini hissettirmekte olup, çocuğun davranışlarını ve akademik performansını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Okul temelli aile danışmanlığı yaklaşımı; merkezine okul ve aileyi alan müdahaleler sunarak bütünsel ve geniş kapsamlı bir çerçevede çocuğun sorunlarını aşmasına ve başarılı olmasına yardımcı olan önleyici ve iyileştirici müdahaleler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji ve bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılmış olup, çalışmaya katılan grup, amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Görüşmeler yarı yapılandırılmış sorular ile yüz yüze görüşmeler şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. Çalışmanın evren ve grubunu; İzmir il merkezinde bulunan Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı devlet okulunda görev yapan 4 öğretmen, 2 rehber öğretmen ve 2 veli olmak üzere toplam 8 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırma bulgularına göre; öğrencilerin yaşamış olduğu problemlerin büyük bir kısmının aile tutumlarıyla ilişkili olduğu, problemin çözümüne yönelik okulda yapılan müdahalelerin bu noktada yetersiz kaldığı, rehber öğretmenlerin öğrenciler ile daha çok bireysel çalışma yaptığı, ailenin önleme çalışmalarında aktif rol almadığı saptanmıştır. Okul temelli aile danışmanlığı modelinin uygulanır olduğu durumlarda ailenin süreç içerisinde daha rahat iletişime geçeceği anlaşılmıştır.
Sonuç olarak, bulgular göz önüne alındığında “Okul Temelli Aile Danışmanlığı” çatısı altında okul – aile – öğrenci iş birliğinin geliştirilmesine yönelik müdahale ve önleyici çalışmaların yürütülmesinin etkin bir model olacağı düşünülmektedir. Günümüzde zayıflayan aile sisteminin güçlenmesine yönelik; müfredat içerisinde ailenin önemini vurgulayan eğitim programlarının yaygınlaşması amaçlanmalı, hizmet içi eğitimler ile destek sağlanmalıdır. Okul temelli aile danışmanlığı, ekonomik anlamda dışarıdan destek alamayan aileler için de erişilebilir danışmanlık hizmeti adına bir imkân sağlayacaktır.
İslam Hukuku Açısından Aile Kurumunun Bekasını Sağlayan Etik ve Hukuki Kurallar
Authors: Kılıç Seyyid Enes , Akgöz Mustafa
Published: September 2024

İnsanoğlunun doğduğu ve büyüdüğü en temel sosyal kurum olan aile, sağlam temellere dayandırılmalı ve sürdürülmelidir. Bu nedenle dini, hukuki ve ahlaki ilkelerin birbirine uyumlu bir şekilde olması gerekir. Aile kurumunun kurulma aşamasında ve sona ermesinde hukuk devreye girer. Hukuk kurallarıyla inşa edilen ailenin sağlıklı bir şekilde sürdürülmesi ise ahlak kurallarıyla mümkün hale gelir. İslam hukuku, evliliğin her aşamasını titizlikle düzenlemiş ve sağlam temeller üzerine inşa edilmesini amaçlamıştır. Bu düzenlemeler, İslam hukukunun iki önemli kaynağı olan Kur'an ve sünnette detaylı bir şekilde yer almaktadır. İslam hukuku açısından aile kurumunun bekasını sağlamak için etik ve hukuki kuralların birlikte değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Evlilik, çiftler arasında karşılıklı anlayış, saygı ve sevgi temelinde birlikteliği ifade eder. Ancak her ne kadar evlilik ömür boyu bir beraberlik olarak nitelendirilmiş olsa da zaman zaman çiftler arasında anlaşmazlıklar ve çatışmalar ortaya çıkabilir. İslam hukuku, bu tür durumlar için çözüm önerileri sunar ve evlilik birliğinin devamlılığını sağlamak için tedbirler alır.
İslam’da adalet, merhamet, sevgi ve saygı gibi temel etik değerlerle beraber hukuki değerler de bulunmaktadır. Tek taraflı veya çift taraflı nüşûz (eşlerin birbirine karşı görevlerini yerine getirmemesi) durumunda İslam hukuku aşamalı bir yaklaşım benimser. İlk olarak taraflara nasihat edilerek sorunların barışçıl yollarla çözülmesi teşvik edilir. Eğer nasihat yeterli olmazsa, eşlerin yataklarını ayırmaları önerilir, bu da geçici bir ayrılık olup tarafların durumlarını yeniden değerlendirmelerine ve uzlaşma yollarını düşünmelerine fırsat tanır. Sonrasında hâkim karı ve kocanın ailelerinden birer hakem tayin eder. Bu hakemler, eşler arasındaki anlaşmazlıkları çözmeye çalışır ve evliliğin devamını sağlamaya yönelik çaba sarf ederler. En son aşama olarak da İslam hukukuna uygun olarak boşanma gerçekleştirilir. Bu aşamalı tedbirler evliliğin sürdürülmesini ve ailenin dağılmasını engelleyen bütüncül bir yaklaşımı yansıtır.
İslam hukukunun aile birliğinin devamına verdiği önemden dolayı Müslüman toplumlarda aile kurumunun bekası için hem etik hem de hukuki düzeyde çalışmalar yapılmalıdır. İşte bu çalışma İslam hukuku açısından aile kurumunun önemini vurgulamakta ve bu alandaki araştırmalara yeni bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır.
tratamento de dados pessoais no contrato de trabalho
Authors: Ferreira Victória
Published: September 2024

Analisa os impactos da Lei geral de proteção de dados no contrato de trabalho. Após introdução sobre as inovações trazidas pela LGPD, serão abordadas noções preliminares da LGPD e as bases legais para tratamento de dados pessoais, destacando peculiaridades acerca da validade do consentimento diante da vulnerabilidade do trabalhador. Posteriormente, o artigo propõe uma análise do tratamento de dados pessoais no contrato de trabalho, desde a fase pré-contratual até a fase pós-contratual, abordando, por fim, a manutenção e o arquivamento dos dados do ex-empregado. Espera-se esclarecer aspectos relevantes no tratamento de dados pessoais, contribuindo para a compatibilidade dos contratos de trabalho com a LGPD.
significado da negociação coletiva enquanto processo não estatal de formação da norma trabalhista, a partir das fontes do direito do trabalho
Authors: Andrade Everaldo , Costa Ariston
Published: September 2024

Pretende enquadrar a negociação coletiva no contexto das fontes do direito do trabalho, e por consequência a luta e a consciência de classe. Enquanto processo não estatal de formação da norma, a sua interpretação e aplicação devem respeitar os princípios do direito e do processo do trabalho, os seus caracteres de irrenunciabilidade, inderrogabilidade, indisponibilidade e ordem pública. A aplicação da norma trabalhista não deve dar preferência ao negociado sobre o legislado, nem ao legislado sobre o negociado, mas à norma jurídica mais favorável, àquela que atende aos princípios constitucionais fundamentais, às normas da OIT; que privilegie as condições mais benéficas aos trabalhadores e que não permita o retrocesso dos direitos sociais.
proteção do meio ambiente de trabalho dos servidores públicos estatutários
Authors: Silva Ednaldo
Published: September 2024

Tem o objetivo de pesquisar se as normas de saúde e segurança do trabalho previstas na Consolidação das leis do trabalho e nas normas regulamentadoras do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego são aplicáveis aos servidores públicos estatutários. O método adotado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, envolvendo doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência sobre a matéria. Concluiu-se, a partir dos estudos realizados, pela aplicabilidade dessas normas aos servidores públicos estatutários em razão do tratamento conferido à proteção do meio ambiente pela Constituição de 1988 e pelos tratados internacionais firmados pelo Brasil.
Relevância hermenêutica da ADPF n. 323/DF para o direito coletivo do trabalho
Authors: Santana João Victor Pinto
Published: September 2024

O Direito do Trabalho é essencialmente relacionado com os direitos sociais e com a mutação social. Assim, ao tratar de Direito do Trabalho é crucial destacar a relevância dos entendimentos jurisprudenciais que oxigenizam o sistema jurídico brasileiro e, com isso, trata-se de compreender a importância da inovação de entendimentos jurídicos, especialmente nos tribunais superiores. Neste sentido, o presente artigo visa a problematizar uma importante alteração ocorrida no sistema jurídico--laboral recentemente, a partir do entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal na ADPF nº 323/DF, relacionada à ultratividade das normas coletivas da área trabalhista, que há muito tempo causou evidente celeuma jurídica na doutrina juslaboral. Em relação à problemática, o presente artigo visa a entender qual a relevância hermenêutica do debate jurídico em torno da ADPF nº 323/DF. Para tanto, adotar-se-á uma metodologia bibliográfica, por meio de um método dedutivo, com base na análise documental de referenciais bibliográficos e jurisprudenciais relacionados à teoria constitucional, especificamente à hermenêutica jurídica, bem como à realidade jurisprudencial da seara jurídico-laboral.
História do direito do trabalho no Brasil e a formação da CLT
Authors: Ritzel Guilherme Sebalhos , Coelho Paulo Vinícius Nascimento
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem o intuito de destacar a formação da CLT diante das circunstâncias históricas que resultaram na sua criação. Para isso, foi utilizado o método indutivo de pesquisa, tendo em vista as peculiaridades sociais e econômicas que tornaram possível que o Brasil viesse a ter esse conjunto normativo trabalhista. Assim sendo, a pesquisa visou explicar como muitos adjetivos críticos à CLT se baseiam em conclusões falsas e equivocadas, pois muitas das críticas desconsideram as mudanças legislativas nas últimas oito décadas. Do mesmo modo, o artigo afirma que a proteção social trabalhista não é antiquada, sendo na verdade extremamente importante para as relações de trabalho contemporâneas.