bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komposisi Programma-Representatif dengan Konversi Idiom Musik Batak Toba dan Chromatic Mediant
Authors: Manalu Yohanes Tanaka Pangihutan , Sagala Jayanti Mandasari
Published: January 2025

Pernikahan merupakan peristiwa penting dalam kehidupan manusia karena menyatukan dua karakter dengan latar belakang yang berbeda. Pria, wanita, dan penyatuan pria dan wanita adalah tiga bagian dari pernikahan. Ketiga bagian ini menjadi representasi tiap bagian dalam penciptaan komposisi musik. Sifat atau karakter dari pria, wanita dan penyatuan pria dan wanita menjadi ekstra-musikal dalam pengolahan komposisi musik programma. Metode penciptaan pada komposisi musik ini menggunakan beberapa tahapan, yaitu eksplorasi, eksperimentasi, pengaplikasian dan penyajian karya. Komposisi ini merupakan musik baru dengan pengolahan konversi idiom musik Batak Toba dengan medium musik barat, yaitu solo cello dan chamber orchestra, yang mengambil sifat dari bentuk musik barat yaitu concerto. Cello berperan sebagai solo dengan mengambil gaya permainan sulim, chamber orchestra mengambil gaya permainan taganing dengan teknik pizzicato. Komposisi ini menggunakan sistem harmoni barat chromatic mediant dari Stefan Kostka dan pengolahan idiom musik Batak Toba dengan pola ritmis dan tangga nada pentatonik. Komposisi musik ini diciptakan dalam tiga gerakan untuk mewakili ketiga bagian representasi pernikahan, yaitu sonata, variation and theme, rondo. Pemberian judul Nadua Gabe Sada berasal dari bahasa Batak Toba yang berarti ‘dua menjadi satu’ sebagai bagian penting dalam peristiwa pernikahan.Programmatic-Representative Composition with Conversion of Batak Toba Musical Idioms and Chromatic mediants ABSTRACT Marriage is an important event in human life because it unites two characters with different backgrounds. Man, woman, and the union of man and woman are the three parts of marriage. These three parts become ideological representations of each part in the creation of a musical composition. The nature or character of men, women and the unification of men and women becomes extramusical in the creation of programmatic music composition. The method of creating this musical composition uses several stages, namely exploration, experimentation, application and presentation of the work. This composition is a new music with the conversion of Batak Toba music idioms to western music, namely solo cello and chamber orchestra, which take the characteristics of western musical forms, concerto. The cello acts as a solist by taking the sulim playing style, the chamber orchestra takes the taganing playing style with the pizzicato technique. This composition uses a chromatic mediant western musical harmony system from Stefan Kostka and the cultivation of Batak Toba music idioms with rhythmic patterns and pentatonic scales. This musical composition was created in three movements to represent the three parts of the representation of marriage, namely sonata, variation and theme, rondo. The title Nadua Gabe Sada derived from Batak Toba language which means 'two become one' as an important part of the marriage event.
Perancangan Interior Control Room Industri 4.0 Footwear Sport Shoes Direct Injection Process Pada Kampus Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta
Authors: Wibisono Anom
Published: January 2025

Politeknik ATK (dahulu bernama Akademi Teknologi Kulit/ATK) di Yogyakarta merupakan Perguruan Tinggi dibawah naungan Kementrian Perindustrian yang memiliki 3 jurusan, yakni Teknologi Pengolahan Kulit (TPK), Teknologi Pengolahan Kulit dan Plastik (TPKP), Teknologi Pengolahan Produk Kulit (TPPK). Untuk mendukung proses belajar mengajar sekaligus praktek di lingkungan kampus maka Perancangan ini dilatar belakangi kebutuhan ruangan yang menjadi pengendali komputerisasi (control room) dari aktifitas workshop pembuatan sepatu pada Politeknik ATK, untuk mengimplementasikan Industri 4.0 yang telah ditetapkan Pemerintah dalam menyikapi revolusi industri di Indonesia. Perancangan interior ini memfokuskan pada aspek fungsi dan estetika dalam mendukung kinerja pada sebuah ruang pengendali (control room) sehingga mampu memberi daya dukung yang lebih optimal pada proses belajar mengajar yang lebih nyata.Control room ini juga merupakan etalase penting bagi kampus Politeknik ATK untuk mendedikasikan atas capaian dalam implementasi Industri 4.0 kepada masyarakat. Dimana pada control room ini sumber daya teknologi dan sumber daya manusia saling sinergi dalam mensukseskan proses implementasi ini.
Pengaruh Ergonomi Dapur Terhadap Kenyamanan Pengguna: Perumahan Alexsandria, Palembang
Authors: Jassmine Jassmine , Darmayanti Tessa Eka , Setyoningrum Yunita
Published: January 2025

Dapur merupakan kebutuhan utama untuk rumah tinggal. Dapur juga merupakan area rumah tinggal yang memiliki frekuensi aktivitas yang cukup tinggi. Dikarenakan itu, dibutuhkan segitiga kerja pada dapur untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengguna dapur dalam menjalankan aktifitasnya di dapur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kenyamanan berdasarkan layout dapur dan memberi himbauan kepada orang untuk memperhatikan dapur dari aspek ergonomi. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah dengan metode kualitatif dengan mewawancara penghuni rumah di komplek Alexsandria Palembang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dapur rumah yang ada di perumahan ini tidak sesuai standar dikarenakan masih banyaknya keluhan seperti area racik yang terlalu sempit sehingga penghuni menggunakan meja makan atau lantai sebagai gantinya. Manfaat dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui ergonomi dapur sehingga meningkatkan kenyamanan kerja serta mengurangi dampak buruk bagi kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi tubuh di kemudian hari.
Efektivitas Jenis Anyaman Kerajinan Bambu di Desa Loyok, Sikur, Lombok Timur
Authors: Monata Rio Setia , Humaira Humaira , Yazid Muhammad Farhan
Published: January 2025

Kerajinan anyaman bambu merupakan salah satu karya seni kerajinan warisan dari nenek moyang,sampai saat ini masih digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kerajinan anyaman merupakanhasil dari proses penyilangan ikatan bambu, rotan, daun-daunan yang dibentuk sebagai bendafungsional dengan pola tertentu. Hampir di seluruh Nusantara terdapat rumah industri pengrajinbarang anyaman, termasuk di kepulauan Sunda Kecil. Di Lombok, terdapat satu desa yangmemiliki banyak pengrajin anyaman bambu, yaitu desa Loyok. Dari zaman dahulu, Desa Loyoksudah dikenal sebagai sentra kerajinan anyaman bambu. Banyak sekali produk kerajinan anyamanyang telah mereka produksi dan kemudian dikirimkan ke berbagai daerah seperti Bali, Mataram,bahkan luar negeri. Kerajinan anyaman bambu ini memiliki jenis anyaman yang berbeda-beda.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis anyaman yang paling efektif di Desa Loyok.Efektivitas adalah suatu keadaan yang menunjukan tingkat keberhasilan atau percapaian suatutujuan yang di ukur kualitas, kuantitas, dan waktu, sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakansebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, denganmengumpulkan data kemudian melakukan perhitungan terhadap data tersebut untuk melihat jenisanyaman yang paling efektif.
Ornamen Rumah Tradisional Melayu Riau di Pekanbaru: Rumah Tuan Kadi
Authors: Andrina Hanifaturrahmi , Soewardikoen Didit Widiatmoko , Nurhadiansyah Mahendra
Published: January 2025

Pekanbaru merupakan ibu kota Provinsi Riau yang memiliki visi untuk mewujudkan identitas kotadengan lingkup budaya Melayu Riau. Upaya pelestarian budaya menjadi langkah yang ditetapkan olehpemerintah khususnya pada sektor pariwisata. Salah satunya dengan ditetapkannya rumah singgah TuanKadi sebagai situs cagar budaya yang menjadi objek destinasi wisata kebudayaan dan sejarah dengan cirikhas bangunan tradisional Melayu Riau dari segi eksterior maupun interiornya. Rumah Tuan Kadi dapatdikunjungi penduduk sekitar maupun wisatawan, kegiatan pemotretan, serta kegiatan kebudayaan olehpemerintah.Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengidentifikasiragamhiasornamenpadabangunantradisional sebagai salah satu ciri khas kebudayaan Melayu Riau. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitianini adalah kualitatif deskriptif interpretatif dengan menganalisis data observasi dan dokumentasi padarumah Tuan Kadi disertaidengan wawancaradan keterkaitannya dengan landasan teori mengenaipenerapan ornamen dan ragam hias melayu pada bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkanidentifikasi mengenai penerapan ragam hias ornamen pada elemen interior yang ada pada rumahtradisional di Kota Pekanbaru. Dari hasil yang diperoleh ragam hias ornamen pada rumah Tuan Kadidipengaruhi oleh kebudayaan Melayu yang tersebar pada masa kejayaan kerajaan Siak Sri Indra Purasebagai tempat persinggahan sultan dan diambil alih oleh Belanda sebagai kantor. Penerapan ornamenpada eksterior dan interior pada rumah tradisional dapat menjadi acuan rekomendasi dalam perancangandesain yang merefleksikan identitas budaya pada bangunan ruang publik di Kota Pekanbaru.
Pengaruh Elemen Visual pada Ruang Mini Museum Atsiri Sarinah Jakarta terhadap Pengalaman Pengunjung
Authors: Goestien Chintya Sagita , Ratri Dianing , Wibisono Andriyanto
Published: January 2025

Museum berperan penting dalam memberikan edukasi serta mewariskan nilai-nilai kehidupan masa lampau dan memiliki manfaat tambahan untuk rekreasi, sosialisasi, dan relaksasi. Ruang museum dapat memberikan pengalaman ruang yang baru, pengalaman ini terbentuk dari tampilan visual dan unsur interaktif yang disajikan. Salah satunya di ruang mini museum Atsiri di Sarinah Jakarta yang menampilkan visualisasi beragam, menyajikan unsur interaktif seperti penerapan teknologi dan instalasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh elemen visual terhadap pengalaman pengunjung dan mengidentifikasi pengaruh faktor engagement, transaction, excitement, dan positioning terhadap pengalaman visual. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif menggunakan parameter VISUALSCAPE, dilakukan melalui kuesioner kepada pengunjung dengan total responden yaitu 40 orang. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa elemen visual memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengalaman pengunjung dan faktor engagement, transaction, excitement, dan positioning memiliki pengaruh terhadap terhadap pengalaman visual.
Tinjauan Desain Interior dengan Tema Modern Kontemporer pada Lobby Hotel Novotel Gajah Mada, Jakarta
Authors: Pujasesanti D’Viona , Zein Anastasha
Published: January 2025

Novotel Jakarta Gajah Mada merupakan hotel bintang 4 dengan letak lokasi yang strategis. Pada sebuah hotel, lobby merupakan salah satu area penting yaitu sebagai tempat reservasi, informasi, menunggu dan juga tempat sirkulasi pengunjung untuk menjangkau area dan ruangan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan gaya modern kontemporer pada interior lobby Hotel Novotel Jakarta Gajah Mada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa interior lobby hotel ini merepresentasikan gaya modern kontemporer melalui penerapan konsep clean, simple, dan fungsional yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman, juga menerapkan dan menggabungkan filosofi Novotel dengan baik memberikan ruang yang nyaman dan serbaguna bagi para tamu, termasuk para pelaku bisnis yang mencari keseimbangan antara bekerja, bersantai, dan bersama keluarga selama menginap di hotel tersebut. Lobby ini dirancang sebagai area penyambutan tamu dengan konsep terbuka, sirkulasi umum, dan ruang tunggu, menciptakan suasana hangat, nyaman, dan modern.
Manipulative Strategies in Political Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Mahamudu Bawumia’s Speech in Ghana
Authors: Abdullai A.
Published: January 2025

The exploration of the discourse-power interplay has been the motivation behind Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) research orientation. CDA analysts have and continue to display vivid interest in the discourse of the dominant groups, particularly politicians, with the objective of describing and elucidating how existing social structures – power abuse, dominance, and inequality – are enacted, reproduced and sustained. While there is a vibrant literature on political speeches, not much work has been done on discursive manipulation as a form of social power abuse and dominance in political discourse from the Ghanaian perspective. This study therefore presents a critical analysis of a political speech by Mohammadu Bawumia, presidential candidate for the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP), with the aim of investigating how the Vice-President discursively represents himself, the government, and the past government as a strategy for accomplishing his manipulative goal. Drawing on van Dijk’s ideological square framework for analysis, the result shows the use of the macro-strategy of positive representation of the in-group (government) and negative representation of the out-group (opposition or former government), which manifests at all levels of discourse through the use of other minor discursive strategies: positive self-presentation, authority, number game rhetoric, active/passive structures, implication, and presupposition. Key findings include the strategic use of statistics to enhance credibility, the deployment of passive constructions to conceal government failures, and the use of metaphors to dissociate Bawumia from the government’s shortcomings. The outcome of the study implies that political speeches are imbued with covert ideologies, asymmetrical power relations, power abuse, dominance, inequality, and deception, which can only be exposed and resisted through the application of CDA tools. The study therefore recommends advocacy by policymakers and other civil society groups to awaken the consciousness of readers and listeners of political speeches to scrutinize political utterances, given their opaque nature and partisan or ideological functions.
Multiculturalism and the Experiences of Visible Minority Immigrant Women in Canada
Authors: Johnston Katrina
Published: January 2025

This essay examines of multiculturalism in Canada’s constitution obscures the persistent experiences of racism and discrimination among minority immigrant women.. Immigrant women often confront an impetus to assimilate; resistance to assimilation may result in their cultural values being silenced because they do not conform to the Canadian national identity. Focusing on the period between 1987–2012, this essay will explore the challenges faced by visible minority immigrant women as they undergo settlement in a “multicultural” Canada. It argues that Canadian multiculturalism fails to adequately provide equal opportunities to visible minority immigrant women by overlooking their negative experiences exacerbated by discrimination and structural inequities. Additionally, this essay contends that visible minority immigrant women are neglected by the multicultural framework in Canada, evidenced by disproportionate experiences of challenges to social alienation, cultural preservation, and the paid labour force. This analysis reveals that multicultural policies provide a narrow definition of racism by reducing it to acts of violence against visible minorities. Policy should expand to also encompass the impacts of racial stereotyping and exclusion directed against these women. Therefore, to better address inequities between visible minority immigrant women, Canadian policy makers should address the issue of systemic racism rather than focusing on cultural homogeneity.
Dimethyl Fumarate Improves Detrusor Contractility in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Engin Seçkin , Kaya Yaşar Yeşim , Barut Elif Nur
Published: January 2025

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate potential effect of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) on bladder dysfunction in streptozotocin
(STZ)-induced diabetic rats.
Material and Methods: Adult male Sprague Dawley rats were given a single intraperitoneal dose of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg) to induce
diabetes. After eight weeks, diabetic and nondiabetic rats were orally treated with DMF (25 or 100 mg/kg/day) or vehicle for four weeks
orally. At 12 week after diabetes induction, in vitro organ bath studies were performed on detrusor strips of each rat and the contractile
responses to KCl and carbachol (CCh) of the strips were evaluated.
Results: The maximal KCl (80 mM)- and CCh-induced contractile responses of detrusor strips significantly (p
Tip 1 Diyabeti Olan Çocuğun Bakım Vericilerinin Ekonomik Yükü Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Bilgehan Tuğba , Uludasdemir Dilek , Ertosun Kacar Merve , Kiliçoğlu Özlem
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı “Tip 1 Diyabeti Olan Çocuğun Bakım Vericilerinin Ekonomik Yükü Ölçeği”nin geliştirilmesi ve ölçeğin
psikometrik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada metodolojik tasarım kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, iki hastanenin Çocuk Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma
Hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuran, dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 411 Tip 1 Diyabet tanılı çocuğun bakım vericileri ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Kasım 2023-Mayıs 2024 tarihleri arasında “Anket Formu” ve “Tip 1 Diyabeti Olan Çocukların Bakım
Vericilerinin Ekonomik Yükü Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır, Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması kapsamında, açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı
faktör analizi, dil geçerliği, kapsam geçerliği, yapı geçerliği ile güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Ölçekten elde edilen bulgulara göre faktör analizi sonucu 0,847-0,607 arasında madde yük değerine sahip ve toplam varyansın
%78,71’sini açıklayan 16 maddeden oluşan iki faktörlü (temel ekonomik yük ve ikincil ekonomik yük) bir yapı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda elde edilen yük değerlerinin anlamlı ve pozitif (p
K En Yakın Komşu Makine Öğrenme Algoritmasına Dayalı Diabetes Mellitus Tahmini
Authors: Ağlarcı Ali Vasfi , Karakurt Feridun
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı dünya çapında giderek artan ve önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu hâline gelen diabetes mellitus hastalığının
makine öğrenme yöntemi ile tahmin edilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada diabetes mellitus sağlık göstergelerini içeren ve kaggle veri tabanından elde edilen 253.680 örnek
hacmine sahip veri kayıtları kullanılmıştır. K en yakın komşu yöntemi ile hastaların diabetes mellitus durumları makine öğrenme
yaklaşımıyla tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Tüm işlemler R programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Kişilerin yaklaşık %15,8’i preDM ya da diabetes mellitus tanılıdır, %42,9’unde yüksek tansiyon, %42,4’ünde yüksek kolesterol
bulunmaktadır. Sigara içenlerin oranı %44,3, ağır alkol tüketenlerin oranı ise %5,6’dır. Kalp hastalığı/krizi geçirenleri oranı ise %9,4,
yürüyüşte zorluk çektiğini bildirenlerin oranı ise %16,8’dir. Fiziksel aktivitesi bulunmayanların oranı %24,4’tür. Diabetes mellitus tanısı
olmayanların BMI ortalaması 27,74±6,26 iken diyabet hastası olanların BMI ortalaması 31,94±7,36 olarak bulunmuştur. K en yakın
komşu yöntemi ile yapılan uygulamada diabetes mellitus tahmini en iyi eğitim ve test verisinin %90,0-%10,0 olarak ayrıldığı ve K
komşuluk değerinin 3 (üç) alındığı durumda elde edilmiştir. İlgili belirteçler kullanılarak %97,2 doğruluk ve %88,9 kappa başarı değeri
ile diabetes mellitus hastalığına sahip kişiler doğru tahmin edilebilmiştir.
Sonuç: Makine öğrenme yöntemlerinin son yıllarda birçok alanda kullanımının yaygınlaştığı ve başarılı sonuçlar verdiği literatürde
bildirilmektedir. Bu araştırmada da makine öğrenme yaklaşımıyla diabetes mellitus tahmininin yüksek başarı oranı ile gerçekleştirildiği
uygulamalı olarak gösterilmiştir. Diabetes mellitus hastalığının sessiz ve artan sayıda ilerlediği bilindiğinden erken tanı hayati öneme
sahiptir. K en yakın komşu yönteminin kolay uygulanabilirliği ve yüksek sınıflama performansı gibi avantajlarından dolayı diabetes
mellitus hastalığının erken tanı ve tedavisi için sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcıları tarafından kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Las Fuerzas Especiales del Ejército Nacional de Colombia y su aporte a la Seguridad y Defensa Nacional
Authors: Narváez Arteaga Hair Alexander
Published: January 2025

Las Fuerzas Especiales del Ejército Nacional de Colombia han sido un pilar fundamental en la ejecución de operaciones militares durante más de cincuenta años de conflicto y han realizado misiones exitosas junto con otras Fuerzas (Armada Nacional y Fuerza Aérea Colombiana). El artículo hace un análisis reflexivo del aporte estratégico de esta especialidad a la seguridad y defensa nacionales, para lo cual se abordan los siguientes aspectos: 1) análisis del concepto de Fuerzas Especiales, seguridad y defensa; 2) descripción de los antecedentes históricos de las Fuerzas Especiales del Ejército Nacional de Colombia, y 3) particularidades operacionales de las acciones que realizan las Fuerzas Especiales para la seguridad y defensa nacionales.
INFEKSI KLEBSIELLA OXYTOCA PADA PRIA DENGAN KOLITIS ULSERATIF
Authors: Ferina Mutiara , Pusparini Pusparini , Alvina Alvina
Published: January 2025

Ulcerative colitis is one of the types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), in addition to Crohn's disease. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the colon and rectum. The predominant age of patients is between 15 and 30 years, with a second peak occurring between 60 and 80 years of age. In ulcerative colitis, there is an increased incidence of infections compared to non-ulcerative colitis patients. This case presents a 47-year-old male with ulcerative colitis who has been experiencing bloody stools for 2 weeks. Stool culture results identified an isolate of Klebsiella oxytoca.
DETEKSI DAN DIAGNOSIS TUBERKULOSIS LARING
Authors: Anisya Assa Putri Nur Anisya , Tampubolon Maria Angelika Tampubolon , Melati Tiara
Published: January 2025

Laryngeal tuberculosis, a form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is prevalent less than 2% in Indonesia. Indonesia continues to be the second-highest tuberculosis-endemic country in the world, with more than 700,000 cases in 2022 and more than 600,000 cases in 2023. Of these cases, only 8% are extrapulmonary. In head and neck tuberculosis, laryngeal tuberculosis is the second most common manifestation after cervical lymphadenopathy tuberculosis. However, these numbers are expected to be underreported and underestimated in Indonesia. Misdiagnosis often occurs in highly contagious laryngeal tuberculosis due to lacking pathognomonic signs and symptoms. Furthermore, the high frequency of tuberculosis in productive age groups, particularly those aged 15 to 54 years, results in enormous catastrophic expenses for affected individuals, as well as a financial burden on the government. Considering the fore mentioned, a comprehensive systematic review of such rare case is required. This review aims to facilitate and provide an update on early detection and diagnosis of laryngeal tuberculosis to appropriate and prompt management.
Wsparcie edukacyjne ojców dbających o jakość relacji z dzieckiem po rozwodzie
Authors: Dudak Anna
Published: January 2025

Kontekst. Wsparcie edukacyjne ojców, którzy dążą do podnoszenia swoich kompetencji rodzicielskich, do doskonalenia umiejętności opiekuńczo-wychowawczych, poszerzania wiedzy o potrzebach dziecka na poszczególnych etapach jego rozwoju, ale również tych ojców, którzy zostali na skutek rozwodu pozbawieni stałego kontaktu z dzieckiem stanowi ważny czynnik decydujący o jakości relacji z dzieckiem po rozwodzie.Cele. Celem badań było poznanie doświadczeń edukacyjnych ojców dbających o jakość kontaktów z dzieckiem po rozwodzie. Problemy badawcze koncentrowały się wokół podejmowanych przez nich form wsparcia edukacyjnego oraz oczekiwań mężczyzn dotyczących rodzajów wsparcia dedykowanych ojcom dążącym do utrzymania dobrych relacji z dzieckiem po rozwodzie.Metodologia. Badania usytuowane w orientacji jakościowej z zastosowaniem wywiadu narracyjnego przeprowadzono wśród dziesięciu ojców, którzy są po rozwodzie i dążą do utrzymania lub poprawienia swoich kontaktów z dzieckiem.Wyniki. Głównymi formami wsparcia edukacyjnego, z których korzystają badani ojcowie są: portale internetowe, poradnictwo prawne i psychologiczne oraz warsztaty i szkolenia. Badani ojcowie oczekują popularyzacji zaangażowanego ojcostwa oraz poszerzenia oferty edukacyjnej dla ojców po rozwodzie szczególnie z zakresu prawa rodzinnego.Wnioski. Świadomość znaczenia wsparcia edukacyjnego ojców pragnących utrzymać dobre relacje z dzieckiem po rozwodzie wskazuje na konieczność poszerzania tego rodzaju pomocy mężczyznom, którzy w sytuacji trudnej poszukują rozwiązań pozwalających im podnieść jakość funkcjonowania w sytuacji utraty kontaktu z dzieckiem.
Toward positive parenting: Exploring the relationship between empathy and gratitude and parental attitudes
Authors: Lasota Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

Background: Despite many studies on parental attitudes, the extent to which parents’ emotional resources of parents, such as empathy and gratitude, are associated with parental behaviours and attitudes towards children remains unclear. Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between the emotional disposition to being grateful and empathetic in parents and their positive parenting attitudes as emotional warmth, autonomy support, and democratic attitude. In addition, the relationship between empathy, gratitude, and negative attitudes such as punitive, permissive discipline and anxious intrusiveness was assessed. Methodology: A sample of 712 Polish parents of children aged between six months and twelve years completed the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, the Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test, and the Parental Behaviours and Dimensions Questionnaire. Results: The two proposed structural equation models (SEM) confirmed that empathy and gratitude are predictors of positive and negative parenting dimensions. In addition, gratitude plays a mediating role between different dimensions of empathy and parenting behaviours. Emotional empathy, personal distress and simple appreciation are the most significant factors for positive parental attitudes. Punitive and permissive attitudes are associated with empathy, but not with gratitude. In contrast, anxious intrusiveness is associated with both empathy and gratitude. Conclusions: These findings contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between parents’ emotional resources and their parental behaviours. The results suggest that parents should enhance the experience of empathy and gratitude in their daily lives, as these emotions strengthen positive parental behaviours and weaken negative parenting.
Problem małżeństw mieszanych i im podobnych w kontekście przesłania synodu na temat rodziny (2014/2015)
Authors: Glaeser Zygfryd Paweł
Published: January 2025

Problem zawierania małżeństw przez osoby należące do różnych Kościołów i Wspólnot chrześcijańskich, a także tych zawieranych między chrześcijanami i niechrześcijanami, od wieków stanowi szczególny przedmiot pastoralnej troski Kościołów. Współczesne procesy światowej globalizacji, których efektem jest swobodne przemieszczanie się ludzi, spowodowały zdecydowany wzrost zawierania małżeństw mieszanych i im podobnych. Wydaje się, że zarówno prawodawstwo kościelne, jak i praktyki duszpasterskie w tym obszarze nie wykazują wystarczającej wrażliwości. Szansą był tu synod o rodzinie 2014/2015.Celem podjętych badań było w pierwszym rzędzie precyzyjne ustalenie treści istotnych pojęć, takich jak: „małżeństwa mieszane” i „im podobne” oraz prezentacja kanoniczno-pastoralnej sytuacji w badanym obszarze. Kolejny krok badawczy to analiza istotnych dokumentów Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego związanych z synodem o rodzinie 2014/2015 pod kątem podejmowania / lub niepodejmowania w nich problematyki związanej z zawieraniem małżeństw mieszanych i im podobnych oraz z wypracowaniem wytycznych o charakterze pastoralnym w tym obszarze. Zastosowano metody analizy porównawczej opartej na wyszukiwaniu kluczowych dla problematyki pojęć i fraz oraz stosowaniu ich w poszczególnych dokumentach. To pozwoliło na syntetyczne ich przebadanie i wyciągnięcie wniosków badawczych. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań ustalono, że synod sformułował wyraźne wsparcie Kościoła dla osób żyjących w małżeństwach mieszanych i im podobnych. Potwierdził też pilną potrzebę zwiększenia pastoralnej troski o nie. Dostrzeżono w nich duży ekumeniczny potencjał. Nazwano je wręcz „owocnymi możliwościami”. Ważne jest także zalecenie ojców synodalnych, by „punkty krytyczne” w przypadku małżeństw mieszanych i im podobnych rozwiązywać przede wszystkim na poziomie duszpasterskim, a nie normatywnym. Podkreślono również obiektywną moc Ewangelii i świadectwa wiary, zwłaszcza w przypadkach, gdzie jedna ze stron jest niewierząca.Pewien deficyt prezentowanych dokumentów synodalnych można dostrzec w braku choćby niewielkiej zachęty skierowanej do Kościołów i Wspólnot chrześcijańskich oraz do zwierzchników religii niechrześcijańskich, aby w prowadzonych dialogach wspólnie pochylić się nad kwestią małżeństwa w ogóle i by wspólnie podejmować bardziej skoordynowane próby wypracowania programu pastoralnego skierowanego do małżeństw mieszanych i im podobnych.
Taxation in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia): an analysis of the tax revenues structure
Authors: Noeva E. E. , Andreeva U. V.
Published: January 2025

To cover expenses, the state needs appropriate revenues. The balance between state revenues and state expenditures is ensured through taxation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of the volumes and structure of tax revenues administered by tax authorities in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) and to determine their importance for the formation of budgets at different levels. In the course of the work, statistical tax reporting data, legislation on taxes and fees, and the volumes of revenues to the state budget of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) were analyzed. An analysis of the volume and structure of tax revenues characterizes the specialization of the region, allowing to get an idea of the production potential of the territory, the level of income of the population, etc. Based on the results of the study, it was determined that the region maintains positive dynamics of tax collection. Most of the tax revenues are provided by the tax on mineral extraction, its role in the formation of financial resources of not only the regional, but also the federal budget is increasing. A significant share of generated tax revenues is formed by payments of corporate income tax and personal income tax, which belong to the category of income taxes that are most closely related to the solvency of the taxpayer. Based on the results of the analysis of tax revenues received by the state budget from taxpayers in the territory of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), it can be concluded that the republic largely provides itself with tax revenues, and also makes a significant contribution to the economy and the formation of the state budget of the Russian Federation.
Assessment of the efficiency of using financial resources at JSC Yakutsk Poultry Farm
Authors: Pavlova A. P. , Ushniskaya L. E.
Published: January 2025

The current state of industrial enterprises largely depends on internal and external conditions, tasks and management methods, and the state of financial resources. In the conditions of uncertainty of the economic environment, rapidly changing pricing policy, and, as a consequence, the need to diversify, enterprises are required to rationalize management finances. Being the main link in the financial system, commercial organizations participate in the formation of primary incomes of the state, strengthen macroeconomic parameters, promote employment of the population, which also has a favorable effect on the investment climate in the country. Financial management of commercial organizations is implemented through working capital management, financial diagnostics and control, etc., which should ensure the stability of enterprises in various industries and areas. The main task that contributes to the effective operation of organizations is the identification and use of reserves to increase the volume of their own financial resources (profit, formation of depreciation charges). The use of various tools that contribute to the rationalization of expenses, costs, optimization of cash flow management allows you to identify reserves for profit growth. This article examines the role of financial resources in creating a solid financial base for enterprises, which is consistent with the relevance of the chosen research topic. The purpose of the study is to validate management decisions based on the analysis of financial resources using the example of JSC Yakutsk Poultry Farm. The methodological basis of the study is based on generally accepted methods, including comparative, trend, deductive, the method of calculating profitability indicators, financial coefficients. As well as the taxonomic method and the sum of places method, which are rarely used in research practice. The information basis of the study is scientific papers, statistical data, periodicals, electronic resources, financial statements and other regulatory documents of JSC Yakutsk Poultry Farm
АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГИДРОЛОГИЧЕСКИМ РЕЖИМОМ ПРУДОВОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Authors: КОСТИН В Е. , СИЛАЕВА Е Ю. , СИЛАЕВ А А.
Published: January 2025

В работе рассматривается задача по автоматизации обеспечения оптимального гидрологического режима прудовых хозяйств с целью снижения затрат электроэнергии при выращивании рыбы. Под гидрологическим режимом подразумевается наполнение пруда и поддержание определенного уровня воды с помощью насосной станции. Для обеспечения данного режима требуется значительные затраты электроэнергии, которые могут составлять до 50% себестоимости выращивания рыбы. Одним из вариантов снижения затрат на электроэнергию является автоматизация системы управления гидрологическим режимом прудового хозяйства. Система состоит из шести модулей: модуль мониторинга гидрохимических параметров воды; метеостанция; модель прогнозирования потерь воды на испарение; модуль управления насосным оборудованием; насосная станция; модуль интеграции в единую систему управления прудовым хозяйством. Предлагается на основе мониторинга гидрохимических параметров воды и данных наблюдений за погодой с помощью метеостанции прогнозировать потери испарения воды с поверхности пруда...

The work examines the task of automating the provision of optimal hydrological conditions for pond farms in order to reduce energy costs when growing fish. The hydrological regime means filling the pond and maintaining a certain water level using a pumping station. To ensure this mode, significant energy costs are required, which can amount to up to 50% of the cost of growing fish. One of the options for reducing energy costs is to automate the control system for the hydrological regime of a pond farm. The system consists of six modules: a module for monitoring hydrochemical parameters of water; weather station; model for predicting water loss due to evaporation; pumping equipment control module; pumping station; module for integration into a unified pond management system. It is proposed, based on monitoring the hydrochemical parameters of water and weather observation data using a weather station, to predict the loss of water evaporation from the surface of the pond...
МЕТОДОЛОГИИ AGILE, R&D И LEAN В КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors: ФРОЛОВ А В.
Published: January 2025

Построение цифровой инфраструктуры (цифровой экосистемы) - актуальная проблема корпорации. Корпоративных экосистем - многообразие и разнообразие. Для их внедрения необходим системный анализ с единой организационной установки для бизнес-процессов. В статье эта задача рассматривается с использованием методологий Agile, R&D, Lean и системного анализа с гипотезой: процессы итерационные, причем заранее неизвестно количество итераций. Результаты анализа позволят эффективно использовать «мягкие» модели и методы разработки цифровых продуктов.

Building a digital infrastructure (digital ecosystem) is a pressing problem for corporations. Corporate ecosystems are rich and diverse. Their implementation requires system analysis from a single organizational setting for business processes. This article examines this problem using Agile, R&D, Lean and system analysis methodologies with the hypothesis: processes are iterative, and the number of iterations is unknown in advance. The results of the analysis will allow you to effectively use "soft" models and methods for developing digital products.
СКРИПИЧНАЯ ШКОЛА Й. ИОАХИМА И А. МОЗЕРА: ОПЫТ МЕТОДИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА
Authors: ВАСИЛЕНКО А А. , ИВАНОВА С С. , ИГНАТЕНКО А Д.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена одному из выдающихся методических трудов начала ХХ века - «Скрипичной школе» Й. Иоахима и А. Мозера. В работе дан обзор технических и музыкальных задач, представленных в первых двух томах школы, основной акцент сделан на десяти «Эссе о музыкальном исполнительстве», фрагменты перевода которых публикуются на русском языке впервые.

The article is devoted to one of the outstanding methodological works of the early twentieth century - the «Violin School» by J. Joachim and A. Moser. It provides an overview of the technical and musical tasks presented in the first two volumes of the school, with the main focus on ten «Essays on Musical Performance)), fragments of which are being published in Russian for the first time.
Evolution Path of Nitrogen-Water Cluster Cation: A Theoretical Study
Authors: Zhang Sihan , Zhu Zile
Published: January 2025

We applied a highly accurate Density Functional Theory (DFT) method to obtain thermodynamic data for various water-nitrogen clusters. In combination with ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations and wavefunction analysis, we proposed a theoretical pathway for the evolution of nitrogen-water cation clusters, offering insights into the formation of oxidative environments. Our calculations reveal that nitrogen molecules can form weak bonds with certain hydrogen-oxygen cations, stabilizing key intermediates during hydroxyl radical transfer. Such interaction alters the cluster’s evolution. Our findings show a clear map of how nitrogen-water cluster cations evolve and give oxidative reactants.
Strategies for organic pollutants analysis: a global overview to start your LC method development.
Authors: Munoz Alix , Brotier Jeanne , Barthe Laetitia , Thiault Guénaël , Vinh Joëlle
Published: January 2025

The detection and identification of unknown organic pollutants in complex environmental and household samples remains a significant challenge. This review focuses on the LC-MS analysis of three major classes of compounds: pesticides, household products, and colorants, which are often poorly analyzed by Gas Chromatography (GC) and benefit significantly from Liquid Chromatography (LC) analysis. This review aims to provide valuable insights into the development of robust and efficient LC methods for the untargeted analysis of complex environmental and household samples. Initiating LC method development for the analysis of unknown compounds can be challenging, as LC parameters must be adapted to a wide range of compounds while ensuring good resolution of similar pollutants. By analyzing a vast amount of literature, we have identified and classified key LC parameters, including stationary phase selection, mobile phase composition, gradient elution profiles, and detection methods, that are crucial for robust wide-range LC analysis. To illustrate the practical application of this bibliographic classification, we have extracted a consensus LC-MS method designed to emphasize broad applicability for the compounds of interest. As a proof of concept, this method has been successfully applied to a diverse set of model compounds, demonstrating its versatility and effectiveness even within complex and "dirty" samples.
Simultaneous Multi-dye Adsorption using MTV-MOFs Composed of Organic Ligands with Different Properties
Authors: Anan Shizuka , Kokado Kenta
Published: January 2025

It is important to efficiently remove the dyes from wastewater that are widely used in everyday life. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been investigated as potential dye-adsorbing materials. However, due to their high selectivity, it has been challenging to simultaneously adsorb substances with diverse properties. The present research focuses on MOFs with multiple ligands introduced into a single crystal, known as MTV-MOFs. To achieve the adsorption of various types of dyes simultaneously, two different chemical properties of ligands were mixed to construct the MTV-MOFs. We selected UiO-66 composed of Zr ions with high water resistance, and we succeeded in synthesizing UiO-66-NH2OH by using terephthalic acid with amino groups (bdc-NH2) and hydroxy groups (bdc-OH) at any ratio of the two ligands. The efficacy of MTV-MOF in enhancing the adsorption rate (k2) and adsorbed amount of anionic dyes (methyl orange (MO) and acid green (AG)) and cationic dye (crystal violet (CV)) was demonstrated through adsorption experiments. Additionally, it was observed that the adsorption rate of all three mixed dyes was enhanced in UiO-66-NH2OH-4 (x = 0.14 (x = bdc-NH2/(bdc-NH2 + bdc-OH)). This study is the first examination of dye adsorption utilizing MTV-MOF, and it has been demonstrated that MTV-MOF is efficacious in the removal of a range of noxious substances from aqueous solutions.
An Electrochemical Strategy for Chalcogenation of closo-Dodecaborate (B12H12)2– Anion
Authors: Kerr Tyler , Nelson Yessica , Bernier Nick , Spokoyny Alexander
Published: January 2025

Advancements in thermal neutron generation technologies within clinical environments have led to a renewed interest in developing boron-containing compounds for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). Previous syntheses of several key boron cluster-based therapeutics with clinical relevance are low-yielding and have complicated workup procedures. Using electrolytic methods, we report the in situ oxidation of pseudohalides, –SCN and –SeCN, to synthesize pseudohalogenated products, B12H11YCN2– (Y = S or Se). Further, these compounds can be reduced to their respective thiol or selenol, BSH or BSeH, which are exceedingly nucleophilic and able to form zwitterionic sulfonium and selenonium compounds using alkyl-based electrophiles. The newly reported preparation of BSH and BSeH provides an efficient and convenient route to the preparation of key chalcogenated boron cluster building blocks for the biomedical and materials science communities.
Research Progress of Astragaloside IV in the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Zhang Rui , Liu Yan , Jia Fuyun , Yan Jingshun , Li Shengsong , Zhang Wenchao , Ma Yinan , Zhang Zhengwei , Xu Qiang
Published: January 2025

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to dominate as the primary cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, constituting a pressing global health concern. In contrast to Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) offers a holistic, side-effect-minimizing, and highly efficacious approach to tackling CVD challenges. Among the myriad herbs utilized in TCM, Huangqi (HQ), particularly in the realm of cardiovascular therapeutics, has enjoyed an esteemed status spanning millennia. Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), a saponin derivative meticulously extracted from the roots of the renowned Chinese medicinal plant Astragalus membranaceus, has garnered significant attention for its multifaceted cardioprotective capabilities. These encompass antioxidant stress mitigation, anti-inflammatory actions, anti-apoptotic effects, inhibition of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, and attenuation of myocardial fibrosis, among others. Consequently, pharmacokinetic and toxicological evaluations underscore AS-IV’s low bioavailability yet commendable safety profile, with a notable caveat of prudence when administering to pregnant individuals. The present article delves into the most recent advancements in understanding the therapeutic impacts and underlying mechanisms of AS-IV in the context of cardiovascular diseases. By consolidating these cutting-edge findings, we aspire to establish a robust theoretical foundation that can propel the development of AS-IV as an innovative therapeutic agent for the treatment of CVDs, thereby contributing to the global endeavor to combat this pervasive health burden.
Study on the Effect of LEARNS Model in Self-Management of Patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis and Volume Overload
Authors: Hao Zhenzhen , Xu Yang , Li Jing , Guo Li , Yao Jiao
Published: January 2025

Objective: To investigate the effect of the LEARNS model in the self-management of patients with maintenance hemodialysis and volume overload. Methods: Eighty patients with maintenance hemodialysis and volume overload admitted from September 2022 to May 2024 were selected as the main subjects of this experiment. They were divided into two groups based on the odd or even days of their admission, with 40 patients in each group. Patients admitted on odd days were included in the new group and received LEARNS model education, while patients admitted on even days were included in the traditional group and received traditional education. The self-care ability, treatment adherence, and quality of life were compared between the new group and the traditional group. Results: The self-care ability, treatment adherence, and quality of life of patients with maintenance hemodialysis and volume overload in the new group were significantly higher than those in the traditional group, with statistically significant differences between the groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The LEARNS model is more effective in the self-management of patients with maintenance hemodialysis and volume overload, and it is worthy of widespread clinical application.
Antiphospholipid Syndrome Misdiagnosed as Infective Endocarditis: A Case Report
Authors: Li Yang , Wu Yizhen , Yang Guang
Published: January 2025

This article presents a retrospective study of a case that was initially misdiagnosed as infective endocarditis but was later diagnosed as antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) upon further evaluation. The study aims to explore the clinical manifestations of APS and increase clinicians’ awareness of its non-specific manifestations. The ultimate goal is to provide effective treatment as early as possible and prolong patients’ survival.
Research and Practice on Hybrid Teaching of "Digital Advertising Design"
Authors: Wang Yingquan , Azahari Mustaffa Halabi
Published: January 2025

This paper uses the “Digital Advertising Design” course as an example to explore the implementation of blended learning in the context of “Internet + Education.” The shift from passive to active learning by students, from traditional classroom teaching to a combination of online and offline teaching, and from a focus on knowledge and skills education to an emphasis on process and method training, has reshaped the teaching model, improved teaching materials, and reformed teaching methods. Through teaching reforms, this model can be applied to other core courses in the same major and even extended to the construction of courses within the design discipline cluster, achieving a comprehensive construction and exemplary leading effect from a single point to a wider range.
Research on the Teaching Path of Higher Vocational Big Data Technology Major Based on “Course Ideological and Political Education”
Authors: Chen Guozhen
Published: January 2025

Based on the curriculum characteristics of the big data technology major, this paper explores the integration pathways of curriculum ideology and politics. It begins by re-designing the training objectives of the big data technology major and closely combining ideological and political teaching with professional curriculum instruction. The study optimizes the design of curriculum ideological and political implementation plans, identifies ideological and political elements within professional courses, innovates teaching methods for curriculum ideology and politics, and establishes a multi-dimensional teaching evaluation mechanism. The viewpoints and strategies discussed aim to support the implementation of ideological and political teaching in the big data technology major, achieving the organic unity of value shaping, ability training, and knowledge impartation.