bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran M-APOS untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis
Authors: Putri Rahmi , Mukhaiyar Mukhaiyar , Ananda Azwar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of students' ability to understand mathematical concepts through the application of the Modification-, Action, Process, Object, and Schema (M-APOS) learning model. The type of research conducted is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. This research uses a research design of The Randomized Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. The population in this study was all class VIII at MTsN 2 Kerinci in the 2018/2019 school year. Through random sampling, it was obtained that class VIII C as the control group to be taught conventionally and class VIII A as the experimental group to which M-APOS learning would be applied, these two classes consisted of 26 students. The results of this study indicate that the hypothesis test I proved that the Modification – action, process, object, and schema (M-APOS) learning model can improve students' ability to understand mathematical concepts in relation and function material for class VIII MTsN 2 Kerinci. While the results of the hypothesis test II obtained the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts with the application of the learning model (M-APOS) is better than the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts with conventional learning.

 

Keywords: Concept Understanding Ability, Modification Learning Model – action, process, object, and schema (M-APOS), Experiment Class and Conventional Class
Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Bangun Datar
Authors: Tahir Tahir , La Ode Sirad  , Chairuddin Chairuddin , Marniati Marniati
Published: July 2023

This research was carried out with the aim of giving an overview to KBKM students in solving problems related to flat shapes. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The research sample was selected using the cluster random sampling method and a sample of 22 students was obtained. The tools used in this study were tests and interviews. Descriptive analysis of research data, students' KBKM in completing questions on flat material, with an average score of 50 which is the same as the value in the quite creative category, 4 students in the criteria of very creative, creative and creative enough, 9 students in the criteria not less creative and 1 student on uncreative criteria. From the results of data analysis it can also be seen that the main problem of the students' KBKM in solving the first flat matter problem lies in the elaboration indicator, which from the results of data analysis and interviews it can be seen that in solving the questions students have difficulty in giving correct and detailed answers. students were not careful in working on the questions and some students were able to understand questions related to elaboration indicators. Furthermore, the second biggest problem lies in the authenticity indicator. In this indicator students have difficulty making answers using their own way, the majority of students are only able to follow the method exemplified by the teacher.
Aktivitas Forwarded Messages pada Pengguna WhatsApp di Berbagai Usia dan Gender
Authors: Evita Nona , Helen Helen , Widjanarko Ivan
Published: July 2023

Almost all Indonesian people currently use WhatsApp. The number of users of this instant messaging application makes Indonesia the third largest WhatsApp user in the world. Not just for chatting, Indonesian people currently use WhatsApp for many things, one of which is sharing news or information through forwarded messages. Previous research has shown that forwarded messages activity on WhatsApp is prone to hoaxes. Similar research has also been done, but to see activity in general, not specific to the activity of forwarded messages. Therefore, this study wants to fill this void by looking at forwarded messages activity across different ages and genders. Using the decision tree method and the Bayesian network algorithm, this study analyzed 63 documents of the participant's WhatsApp group conversation history. This study found that generation X and baby boomers are the two generations who send the most forwarded messages on WhatsApp. Meanwhile, related to gender, researchers did not find a significant difference in forwarded messages activity.
Analysis of Children's Communication Education on the YouTube Series of Nussa and Rarra
Authors: Aqtari Widya Dhea , Harahap Nursapia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to figure out how the digitalization era is used by parents to provide education to their children both formal education in school and informal education outside school, as well as to find out how the media, especially the YouTube series Nussa and Rarra, could provide communication education that is packaged with Islamic nuances. Therefore, moral values are created in children and parents in everyday life. This research uses case study research method, which is research that focuses on a particular case to be observed and analyzed, as well as the need for deep analysis so that the results obtained will be accurate. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and observation as primary data and also documentation as secondary data. The results of the study show that it is true that YouTube is used as an alternative educational medium for children as long as it is under parents supervision. In fact, several episodes that Rarra: Adab Menasehati, Rarra : Maaf, dan Rarra: Teman Spesial Rarra, have chosen to serve as samples have had a pretty good impact on the communication that occurred between parents and children, with notable changes in behavior gradually.
The Korean Wave as the Globalization of South Korean Culture
Authors: Glodev Victor , Wijaya Gustaf , Ida Rachmah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to trace the growing attractiveness of the Korean Wave to understand the domestic culture of Korea that is becoming a global trend. The study is focused on the factors facilitating the formation of the phenomenon and proves that this trend has become one of the country's main export commodities and a “soft power”, as the promotion of Korean culture is a matter of national importance and pride for Seoul. The Republic of Korea has been absorbing the elements of Western culture and transforming them into a new phenomenon, representing a kind of coexistence and crossbreeding of the Western lifestyle and the traditional Eastern values. The context for the study is the cultural homogenization of the West and the East. Is it a blessing or an evil? What are its challenges and achievements, advantages, and disadvantages? What are the reasons for South Korean cultural expansion? The method utilized in the rerearch is narrative analysis to provide an overview of Korean pop culture  that has been able to connect Western and Asian values into something unique.
Penerapan Omnichannel Untuk Caring Pelanggan Indihome Pada Customer Care Telkom Witel Bandung
Authors: Putri Rahayu Adha , Purnama Hadi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out and describe the application of omnichannel for IndiHome customer caring programs carried out by the customer care unit from a digital public relations perspective, because to build long-term relationships to maintain customer loyalty is Customer Relations which is one of the Public Relations activities. The research uses a qualitative approach with a constructivism paradigm to find meaning in an event or activity through interviews and observation, and the case study method. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of omnichannel by customer care through various digital media, namely telephone, email, Whatsapp, dashboard Omnichannel Communication Assistant, and Online Integrated Notification focuses on building customer engagement and increasing customer loyalty, and refers to the goals set based on the company's customer journey which are integrated. The problems experienced during the customer caring program in the form of telephone rejection, messages not being answered, and invalid customer data. So that the evaluation is carried out by the customer care unit through reports, Net Promoter Score results, and the results of successful complaint handling.
AN ALTERNATING DIRECTION METHOD OF MULTIPLIERS WITH THE CONDITIONAL GRADIENT TOTAL VARIATION METHOD FOR LINEAR INVERSE PROBLEMS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, LAMAI Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and technics (FST), Cadi Ayyad University (UCA),, Bentbib Abdeslem , Bouhamidi Abderrahman , Kreit Karim ,   Department of Mathematics, L.M.P.A Laboratory, Littoral Cˆote d’Opale University
Published: July 2023

Abstract In this paper, we study the ill-posed problem using total variation regularization. To solve such a problem, we use an alternating direction method of multipliers to split our problem into two sub-problems. The novelty of our paper is in the use of the conditional gradient total variation method (CGTV) we have recently introduced. The second split- ting sub-problem is solved by transforming the obtained optimization problem to a general Sylvester matrix equation and then an orthogonal projection method is used to solve the obtained matrix equation. We give proof of the convergence of this method. Some numerical examples and applications to image restoration are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
OPTIMIZATION METHOD FOR INTEGRATION OF CONVOLUTIONAL AND RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kassylkassova Kamila , Yessengaliyeva Zhanna , Urazboev Gayrat , Kassylkassova Ayman ,   Urgench State University,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University
Published: July 2023

Abstract In recent years, convolutional neural networks have been widely used in image processing and have shown good results. Particularly useful was their ability to automatically extract image features (textures and shapes of objects). The article proposes a method that improves the accuracy and speed of recognition of an ultra-precise neural network based on image recognition of people’s faces. At first, a recurrent neural network is introduced into the convolutional neural network, thereby studying the characteristics of the image more deeply. Deep image characteristics are studied in parallel using a convolutional and recurrent neural network. In line with the idea of skipping the ResNet convolution layer, a new ShortCut3- ResNet residual module is built. A double optimization model is created to fully optimize the convolution process. A study of the influence of various parameters of a convolutional neural network on network performance is demonstrated, also analyzed using simulation experiments. As a result, the optimal parameters of the convolutional neural network are established. Ex- periments show that the method presented in this paper can study various images of people’s faces regardless of age, gender, and also improves the accuracy of feature extraction and image recognition ability.
CATADIOPTRIC IMAGE DENOISING: A SPATIALLY VARIANT APPROACH
Authors:   University of Science and Technology - The University of Danang, Phan Tran Dang Khoa , Pham Cong Thang
Published: July 2023

A catadioptric camera uses a conventional camera in conjunction with a quadratic mirror for capturing an omnidirectional field of view in real-time. The resolution of catadiop- tric images, however, is non-uniform due to the mirror curvature. A widely used approach to processing catadioptric images is to apply classical methods to them directly or via a trans- formed domain. The aim of this work is to demonstrate that for the task of image denoising, an appropriate approach is to modify classical methods so that they become spatially adaptive with the non-uniform resolution of catadioptric images. To this end, we modify the famous Rudin-Osher-Fatemi (ROF) denoising model by introducing a space-variant regularizer. The proposed model comprises a spatially varying total variation term, which adjusts the edge- preservation and the noise reduction abilities in the whole image domain. We carry out an empirical evaluation of the performance of the proposed model compared with the widely used methods for processing catadioptric images. The results reveal that, despite its simplic- ity, our model improves the performance of the original method in terms of both quantitative and qualitative aspects.
AN INVERSE PROBLEM FOR A NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATION WITH DAMPING
Authors:   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Romanov Vladimir
Published: July 2023

We consider an inverse problem of recovering two coefficients in a semi-linear wave equation. This equation contains a damping term and a term with a quadratic nonlinearity. The inverse problem consists in recovering coefficients under these terms as function of the space variable x ∈ R 3 . A forward problem for the equation with a point source is studied. As a result, the inverse problem reduce to two problems, one of them is the well known problem of X-ray tomography, the other one is the problem of the integral geometry with a with a special weight function. The latter problem is studied and a stability estimate for the solution of this problem is stated.
Valsalva maneuver: An effective non-pharmacological technique for pain management in nursing procedures
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran, Firooz Mahbobeh , Hosseini Seyed Reza ,   Department of Emergency Nursing, School of Nursing, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran, Hosseini Seyed Javad ,   Department of Nursing, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran
Published: July 2023

Pain is a physiological but unpleasant reaction during nursing procedures. Also, to help a person grasp an internal or external threat, pain is regarded as an emotional sense and experience linked to tissue damage [1]. Several chemical mediators, including prostaglandin, histamine, and substance P, are released after tissue damage, causing pain to be transferred to the cerebral cortex via nerve fibers. The brain releases endorphins and alleviates or destroys the pain related to the stimulator [2]. Pain causes various complications such as hemodynamic changes, failure to seek treatment, fear, and anxiety in the patient [3, 4]. Various studies have been performed to evaluate the effects of different methods on pain management. These methods classify into pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain management. Pharmacological pain management includes the use of EMLA cream, intradermal injection of lidocaine, and intravenous injection of fentanyl, ketamine, and propofol medications [5, 6].
Occupational dissatisfaction of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rising cause for concern of the world's nursing community
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran, Ebrahimi Mahya , Miri Sajad ,   Student Research Committee, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
Published: July 2023

Since December 2020, the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created many challenges for healthcare workers, especially nurses. Since nurses constitute 59% of healthcare workers worldwide, it’s necessary to pay attention to their needs as frontline fighters during COVID-19 pandemic. An extraordinary pressure is imposed on nurses due to the sudden onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is accompanied by an increase in workload, physical fatigue, disruption of the work-life balance, lack of personal protective equipment, and nurses' fear of being infected with COVID-19 themselves or their families. At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the most basic problems faced by nurses were their infection with COVID-19 and forced quarantine, and as a result, the effective activity and number of nurses in the departments affected by COVID-19 were reduced, which this issue led to an increase in workload on other nurses [1].
Peripherally inserted central catheter complications versus midline catheter complications: A systematic review
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Falakdami Atefeh , Alipour Aryan ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Hosseini Mehdi ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Takasi Poorya ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this systematic study is to compare the risks associated with peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) and midline catheters (MC). International electronic databases like Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched systematically from the earliest date to December 13, 2022, using keywords extracted from Medical Subject Headings like "Peripheral catheterization", "Peripherally inserted central catheter", and "Midline catheter". Additionally, Iranian databases like Iranmedex were looked up. The cross-sectional study appraisal tool (AXIS tool) was used to evaluate the quality of the studies that were a part of this review. In total, 12,526 patients participated in five cross-sectional studies. Of the participants, 52.33% were male. Participants had 7,594 PICCs and 6,712 MCs. The complications of PICC in patients included deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (2.34%), occlusion (4.02%), infection (positive culture) (2.02%), leakage (0.52%), pain (3.09%), dislodgment (2.54%), phlebitis (0.73%), thromboembolism (0.12%), bleeding (3.09%), fracture/broke (1.03%), nonpatent (1.46%), and local event (10.00%). Also, MC complications included DVT (3.91%), occlusion (2.65%), infection (positive culture) (0.96%), leakage (4.40%), pain (2.70%), dislodgment (5.96%), phlebitis (1.68%), infiltration (5.91%), thromboembolism (1.30%), bleeding (1.73%), fracture/broke (0.86%), nonpatent (8.50%), edema (0.50%), and local event (10.97%). The rate of infection and occlusion was higher in PICC. While the rate of thrombosis was higher in MC. Therefore, the healthcare team, especially nurses, can reduce the rate of complications by carefully preparing the skin, using aseptic techniques, and taking care of the catheter site.
Effect of early palliative care on caregivers of adult patients with chronic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Kabirirad Amir Mohammad , Gholamkar Vahid ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran, Kor Samira ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran, Bahranifard Akram ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research was to examine the effects of early palliative care on individuals who provide care for adult patients with chronic diseases. From the earliest date until November 1, 2022, the databases of Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Iranmedex, and Scientific Information Database were thoroughly searched using purpose-related keywords. To rate the caliber of randomized control trials and quasi-experimental research, the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical evaluation checklist was utilized. A total of 800 patients with chronic disease were included in five studies. This study demonstrated that early palliative care treatments had a similar impact on caregivers' quality of life (QoL) as routine care and delayed palliative care interventions (ES: -0.01, 95%CI: -0.20 to 0.17, Z=0.15, I2:0.0%, P=0.88). As compared to the normal care group, the early care group's caregivers' depression was modestly reduced by the intervention, but this difference was not statistically significant (ES: -0.06, 95%CI: -0.36 to 0.23, Z=0.43, I2:0.0%, P=0.67). Early palliative care reduced caregiver anxiety, however, the difference between the intervention group and the group receiving standard care was not statistically significant (ES: -0.25, 95%CI: -0.64 to 0.15, Z=1.23, I2:0.0%, P=0.22). Caregivers' burdens were reported based on three dimensions demand, stress, and objective. Results found the intervention caused a non-significant decrease in the demand dimension (WMD: -0.48, 95% CI: -1.13 to 0.17, Z=1.44, I2:0.0%, P=0.15) and a significant decrease in the stress dimension (WMD: -0.65, 95% CI: -1.26 to -0.04, Z=2.09, I2:0.0%, P=0.04), in the intervention group compared to the routine care. In contrast, the intervention did not affect the objective dimension (WMD: 0.30, 95%CI: -0.48 to 1.08, Z=0.76, I2:0.0%, P=0.45) in the intervention group than in routine care. Therefore, it is suggested that more interventional studies be conducted in this area in the future.
Effective interventions for improvement of moral sensitivity among nurses: A systematic review
Authors:   Medical Education Research Center, Educational Development Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Soltani Yasaman , Moosazadeh Zahra ,   Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran, Alipour Aryan ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Esmaeili Shaqayeq ,   Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to assess the characteristics and effectiveness of interventions for the improvement of moral sensitivity among nurses. A systematic search was conducted on international databases including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, as well as Persian databases including Magiran, Iranmedex, and Scientific Information Database using keywords including moral sensitivity, ethical sensitivity, nurses, and registered nurses from the inception to December 18, 2021. Experimental studies published in Persian and English focusing on effective interventions for the improvement of moral sensitivity among nurses were included. The standard of the studies that qualified for inclusion was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical assessment criteria. A total of 520 nurses were enrolled in eight studies. Of the nurses, 78.37% were female and 55% were in the intervention group. The mean age of participants was 34.74 (SD=5.65) years. Mean study duration, intervention, and follow-up were 10.38, 5.59, and 7.20 weeks, respectively. Seven educational interventions including "nursing ethics workshop" (two studies), "nursing ethics workshop using narration and lecture", "Moral sensitivity workshop", "ethical motivational educational program”, "virtual narrative ethics workshop", and "empowerment educational program", improved moral sensitivity in nurses. However, the "nursing ethics workshop using seminar" was not effective in the management of moral sensitivity in nurses. The evidence for the positive effects of educational interventions on nurses' moral sensitivity was sparse but encouraging. However, there is a need for further studies to confirm the effectiveness of these interventions on nurses' moral sensitivity.
Sleep quality and related factors in older adults: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, North Khorasan, Iran, Tabarian Mansoureh Sadeh , Siavoshi Mohammad ,   Department of Nursing, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran, Hamedi Andisheh ,   Shirvan School of Nursing, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, North Khorasan, Iran, Paivar Bahareh ,   Quchan School of Nursing, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to evaluate sleep quality and related factors in hospitalized older adults. In this cross-sectional study, 390 older adults were admitted to the medical and surgical departments of Musa Ibn Jafar Hospital in Quchan. The data was collected from October to March 2017. Data collection tools were the demographic information questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire (PSQI). A total of 390 older adults participated in this study. The mean age of participants was 71.73 (SD=8.05) years. Of the participants, 54.6% were male, 73.8% were married, 31.5% had a diploma, and 77.4% lived in the city. Also, 67.4% of the individuals had never been hospitalized before, and 69.0% of them had a history of chronic disease. The mean sleep quality score based on PSQI in the elderly was 7.40 (SD=4.02). Among the participants, 63.8% of them had undesirable sleep quality. The age of elderly people who had undesirable sleep was significantly higher than people with desirable sleep (P=0.03). Also, there was a significant difference between undesirable and desirable sleep quality with education level (P=0.05), marital status (P<0.001), hospitalization frequency (P<0.001), and history of chronic disease (P<0.001). In sum, considering that the results of the research showed that the elderly did not have a good quality of sleep, it is recommended to provide nursing care in the inpatient wards as well as teach it to the elderly and their families to prevent sleep problems and related problems.
A systematic review of nursing students' knowledge and related factors towards pressure ulcer prevention
Authors:   Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Ghobadi-Larimi Zahra , Takasi Poorya ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Hosseini Seyed Javad ,   Department of Nursing, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran, Firooz Mahbobeh ,   Department of Nursing, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran
Published: July 2023

The present systematic review was conducted to investigate the nursing students' knowledge and related factors towards pressure ulcer (PU) prevention. A comprehensive, systematic search was performed in different international electronic databases, such as Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Persian electronic databases such as Iranmedex, and Scientific Information Database using keywords extracted from Medical Subject Headings such as "Knowledge", "Pressure ulcer", and "Nursing student" from the earliest to the February 1, 2023. The quality assessment of the present studies in this systematic review was based on the appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies (AXIS tool). In general, a total of 7,375 nursing students participated in 14 studies. The average knowledge score of nursing students about the prevention of PUs was 47.60 out of 100. There was a significant positive relationship between knowledge and the factors such as attitude, age, the number of clinical units, and self-assessment of knowledge. There was also a significant relationship between the knowledge of nursing students and factors such as years of education, the number of clinical units, clinical experience, age, experience in caring for PUs, sex, specialization, level of education, attitude. Overall, the level of knowledge of nursing students about the prevention of PUs was at a moderate level. Therefore, healthcare managers and policymakers might improve nursing students' knowledge by introducing training programs on the prevention of PUs into nursing students' curricula.
Ethical issues of do not resuscitate in cancer patients: A narrative review from a nursing perspective
Authors:   Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Research Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Jafari Hedayat , Amjadi Sahar ,   Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Javadian Kutenai Hadis ,   Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Jafari Mohammad Hosein ,   Student Research Committee, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
Published: July 2023

This narrative review aims to examine the ethical issues of do not resuscitate order (DNR) in cancer patients from a nursing perspective. Keywords were obtained based on Medical Subject Headings with titles related to the topic of the article. The data was obtained by searching English keywords (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, cancer, dilemma, oncology) in the title and abstract of the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases without time limits to access published foreign studies. Also, to access published Persian studies, Iranian websites, including Scientific Information Database, Magiran, and Iranmedex scientific databases, were searched with equivalent Persian keywords. Also, based on the determined keywords, a free search was also conducted in the Google Scholar search engine. The study on the implementation of DNR orders by healthcare providers has been of interest to medical staff, patients, and their families in the past. The issue of choosing between life and death to reduce pain and suffering and the lack of facilities to treat patients in the last stages of the disease is one of the main reasons for making a DNR order, especially in cancer patients who are going through the last stages of their lives. In various studies, various aspects of the treatment staff's and patients' attitudes were examined, but the most attention is paid to factors such as the doctor's moral competence, the patient's independence, the quality of life, and adopting the right time for this order. In these studies, it has been shown that the DNR order is widely used in patients with advanced cancers. Therefore, managers and policymakers in the health field should provide a platform for training the medical care team, especially nurses, in the field of various aspects of the ethical competence of DNR and interaction with these patients and their families.
Specifics of Psychoprophylaxis and Correction in Overcoming the Phenomenon of Compassion Fatigue in Volunteers
Authors:   Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University named after Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi, Shevchenko Roman
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to empirically determine the features of psychoprophylaxis and correction in overcoming the phenomena of compas-sion fatigue of volunteers in the context of post­traumatic growth.research methods. Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS­21) and Pro-fessional Quality of Life Scale (ProQoL) methods were used as psychodiagnostic methods in the empirical study of the phenomena of compassion fatigue to de-termine the stress resistance and professional quality of life of volunteers during the war. Mathematical and statistical methods, regression analysis, stochastic dependence between the investigated characteristics in groups, methods of psy-chological survey and comparison (Pearson’s χ2, df, ∆χ2, ∆df) were also used.research results. The internal moral conflict between the principles and challenges of reality, between universal human values and individual attitudes is attributed to the specifics of psychoprophylaxis and correction for overcoming the phenomena of compassion fatigue. Among the principles of psychohygiene and psychoprophylaxis of compassion fatigue phenomena of volunteers are such principles as the principle of complexity, the principle of systematicity, the prin-ciple of psychic development, and orientation to personal resources.conlusions. The results show that there are statistically significant differ-ences between the two groups of subjects according to the signs of compassion fatigue, among which we note the following indicators: a high level of depres-sion, professional burnout, traumatic stress and a moderate level of satisfaction with compassion. When carrying out psychological prevention of compassion fa-tigue phenomena of volunteers, at different levels (preventive, stress, resistance, exhaustion), it is necessary to focus on individual human resources and highlight psychological, biological, spiritual and social components of personality as indi-vidual parameters of human resistance.Consequently, those volunteers who directly provide assistance to victims are more prone to professional exhaustion, fatigue, psychophysical disorders and cognitive disorders than other volunteers who provide psychological interven-tions indirectly
Psychology of Mastering Intercultural Competence of Future Translators
Authors:   Rivne State University of the Humanities, Ivashkevych Ernest
Published: July 2023

The purpose of our research is to show the context of the definition of “in-tercultural competence”; to explain the connection between the structural com-ponents of intercultural competence and necessary skills and abilities of future translators with the purpose to do effective translational activity; to determine Psychology of mastering intercultural competence of future translators.methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. The ascertaining research was used as an empirical method. the results of the research. We proved, that in the process of oral trans-lation a real process of thought generation, the path from meaning to finding meaning (and vice versa – from meaning to meaning) was much more difficult. It is not limited to certain structural models, because in translation, as well as in the process of intercultural communication, the most difficult thing can be the definition of not even individual signs, realities, but the peculiarities of their re-lationships in the minds of representatives of different cultures, in which there is a functional coincidence of the main and secondary characteristics, figures and backgrounds, which, in turn, facilitate the development of intercultural compe-tence.conclusions. The most effective implementation of the intermediary role of the translator can only be perceived by us as a result of his/her consistent appeal to culture ­specific and universal aspects of the phenomena having been studied, which is achieved by consistent movement in the space of comparative cultures in the direction of emic – etic – emic. By this way it is also the process of the development of intercultural competence of students – future translators. Cogni-tive structures, having been formed in the course of such a reflexive movement, must be combined in cognitive models with language signs that correspond to the world image. The dominant role in the process of forming the intercultural competence of students – future translators display to the greatest extent by the thinking scheme of representatives of a certain linguistic and cultural com-munity. These processes testify to the considerable role of the basic components of translation activity: psychological and linguistic elements, verbal methods of performing oral translation.
Prediction and Formation of Creative Youth as a Class: Genetic-Modeling and Genetic-Creative Approaches
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Maksymenko Serhii , Irkhin Yurii ,   Kyiv Research Institute of Forensic Expertise
Published: July 2023

The article reveals the methodological problems of the study on the youth creative class formation.the purpose of the research is to carry out forecasting and formation of creative youth as a class in modern social and psychological conditions in line with the genetic­modeling and genetic­creative approaches.In accordance with the purpose, the main tasks are defined: the analysis of the demands made to young people in modern socio­psychological conditions; to find out the most adequate method of studying the personality of today and to determine its basic principles.research methods. A complex of scientific research methods was used to implement the key tasks: theoretical analysis, generalization, comparison, sys-tematization, theoretical modeling, and scientific interpretation.research results. It is established that the image of an ideal reference fi­gure, identification with which acts as an intermediate but important moment of life affirmation of a personality, constitutes a separate research problem in the modern psychology of life crises and the development of strategies for overcom-ing them. It is found out that the great potential of psychological science lies in its applied application for the purpose of overcoming the problems of the life crisis of a personality, in the disclosure of mechanisms of free internal dialogue of personal “Me” with different hypostases of self, in the disclosure of one’s own potential of subjectivity.It is shown that the genetic and creative method procedurally practically coincides with the process of counseling and therapy. This opens up the possibi­lity of scientific analysis of the data obtained in this process. It is established that this method helps to study the very process of psychological practice, making it the subject of scientific research. The main principles of the genetic and creative method were developed and defined, namely, the principle of development, the principle of experience, the principle of freedom, the principle of interaction, the principle of uncertainty and indeterminism, the principle of therapeutic effect.conlusions. The problem of scientific analysis of “grasping” the flow of a complexly structured entity, which is a personality, is analyzed, in particu-lar, the possibilities and limitations of nomothetic and ideographic methods, the problems of reductionism, the question of the constituting principle of the personality are highlighted. It is shown that the genetic­modeling method and the genetic­creative method are remained the most adequate methods of per-sonality research; the basic principles of use are explained. New aspects of re-search on personality development and self­affirmation in modern conditions are revealed
Implementation of Combinational and Sequential Logic Circuits using Quantum Computing
Authors: Neha M Harapanhalli  , Kavipriya M  , Ishwari Jigajinni  , Dr. Keerti Kulkarni
Published: July 2023

Quantum computing is an area of computer science that uses the principles of quantum theory. Quantum computing is a booming field and could lead significant advances in various fields, from chemistry to material science to nuclear physics and machine learning. Quantum computing uses quantum bits as a fundamental building block of computations. The power of quantum bits is their ability to scale exponentially, which makes complex computations faster and efficient. The objective of this paper is to design Flip Flops and combinational logic circuits using quantum computing. Flip Flops and combinational circuits assist in complex computations with reduced delay, and high efficiency when designed using quantum computing. The flip flops and adders can henceforth be used in several applications.
The 3 Cs of Online Learning-Content, Coach and Community
Authors: Ch. Mary Pushpa  , K.V.M Udaya Lakshmi  , S. Hepsibha  , K. Sandhya Sree
Published: July 2023

The current era is now not approaching physical classroom learning for younger generations. This flaw leads to the Internet and distance learning called as online education which is one of the important part in education system. But there are some drawbacks in online education.
In order to have a better understanding and ideology on online education and its implication among students mostly in a private higher learning institution, survey has been conducted and information is collected with secondary data and analysed using excel.
This study mainly focuses on 3C’s-Content, Coach and Community to make it more clear about Online Learning and its role in Education System for improvising in a efficient manner.
The Study of Neural Network Algorithm, Random Forest for Classification of Student Graduation
Authors: Riyad Sabilul Muminin  , Ana Hadiana  , Nila Natalia
Published: July 2023

The academic performance is one of aspect which has remained the bechmark of the success in learning activities at an university. The indicator of academic performance in the university is the students able to complete their studies on time. Unfortunately, the problem regarding academic performance was associated with the completion time of student studies in Faculty of Economics, University of Garut. In this research explore the model that able to classify the graduation of student through the data mining classification technique by comparing the Neural Network Algorithm dan Random Forest. The classification conducted by evaluating the academic performance based on Semester Performance Index (IPS) first years in the beginning and use the demographics of students as attributes that will be used in the dataset. Based on the results of several model tests from the data train, totaling 1467 data records and 25 attributes. It shows that the 14th Random Forest test model produces a Recall Performance value of 72.70%, 74.70% for Accuracy Performance, 72.80% for Precision Performance and 74.70% for F-measure Performance.
A Review on Thermal Analysis of Engine Cylinder Fins by Varying Geometry
Authors: Rudra Devraja  , Dr. Sumita Chaturvedib
Published: July 2023

Heat transfer by convection between a surface and the fluid surrounding can be increased by attaching to the surface called fins. The heat conducted through solids, walls, or boundaries has to be continuously dissipated to the surroundings or environment to maintain the system in a steady state condition. The cylinder of the engine is one of the key components of the vehicle and is prone to maximum temperature variation and thermal stress. To cool the cylinder, the cylinder fin is designed to improve the heat transfer rate. Thermal analysis is done on the engine cylinder fins; it is very useful to understand the heat dissipation in the cylinder. The idea applied in this project is to increase the heat dissipation rate by using intangible working fluid, just air. It is understood that the heat dissipation rate is increased by changing the surface region; therefore, it is very challenging to design such a huge complicated engine. In this project, the analysis of the engine fin is carried out for different geometries such as Rectangular, Triangular, convex, and Tapered fin. A 3D model is created in SolidWorks and analysis is done using ANSYS Software in steady state condition. The material used for the fin body is Al6063. The result is compared to find the best geometry which gives the maximum heat flux.
An Effective Multi-Agent Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for QoS-Aware Cloud Service Composition
Authors: C. Dina  , A. Suriya  , P. Madhavan  , A. Alfred Iraianban  , Alexander. A
Published: July 2023

In order to improve the efficiency of wireless network virtualization resource processing, this paper combines the dynamic resource allocation algorithm to construct a wireless network virtualization resource sharing model. This paper proposes a task-oriented resource management model and uses the task-oriented TRS model to describe resources and service processes, reducing the complexity of formulating resource allocation strategies. Moreover, this paper comprehensively considers factors such as centralized coordination control cost and limited domain topology visibility to improve the dynamic resource allocation algorithm. Through the abstraction and unified representation of network resources, resource sharing, and efficient reuse, the coexistence and integration of heterogeneous wireless networks can be realized. Wireless network virtualization can decouple complex and diverse network management and control functions from hardware and extract them to the upper layer for unified coordination and management, thereby reducing network management costs and improving network management and control efficiency
A Review on Assembly Line Balancing by Different Approaches
Authors: Ashish Kumar Kaushik  , Dr. Abhishek Dwivedi
Published: July 2023

One of the oldest and most common production methods is the assembly line. The assembly line balancing issue is used to quickly build large numbers of a consistent product and is concerned with reducing the number of workstations, decreasing cycle time, increasing workload homogeneity, and increasing work cohesion. Assembly lines were initially created for the mass manufacture of standardized goods at a low cost. A production unit's assembly line consists of a number of employees and equipment. An assembly line is used in a manufacturing facility to produce components. During processing, the product travels along this line. For a flexible production system, assembly lines have changed over time from simple lines with a single model to mixed lines with numerous models, lines with parallel workstations, and U-shaped lines. Planning assembly lines for a system's primary goals includes balancing the assembly line according to the intended production volume each shift and reducing the number of workstations. Various assembly line balance issues (ALBP) have been researched and described in this study. Researchers can greatly benefit from the creation of a mathematical model to address the assembly line balance and scheduling issues.
Pathophysiology of Neurodegeneration in Retinal Diseases as Glaucoma and Diabetic Retinopathy and Potential Mechanisms of Retinal Neuroprotection
Authors: Anindya Sen  , Asima Adak
Published: July 2023

Retinal cell neurodegeneration relates to glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and retinitis pigmentosa. Early stages of such disease are preceded by retinal neurodegeneration or angiogenesis in retinal vessels. It is a well established fact that total or partial vision loss is caused by abnormal retinal degeneration of the photo receptors or the inner retinal neurons, as well as unusual growth of cells forming extra retinal venules and arterioles. However the reasons and mechanisms behind the abnormal retinal cell deaths or unusual cell growths remains unknown and is considered an area of active research.
This paper reviews contemporary research on retinal disease citing reasons for a typical retinal vessel cell growth, unusual death of retinal cells, and ways to repair the retinal damaged cells under various degrees of impairment.
Knowledge about the mechanism behind the sudden change in cell pattern behavior will help to track and better understand the reasons behind early start and rate of progression for such retinal diseases, and how to harness an quick control over disease progression, with help to prognosis and complete recovery.
Neurodegeneration of RGC (retinal ganglion cell) is due to Glutamate excitoxicity and a few other factors. Neovascularization occurs from increased VEGF presence in vitreous of eye. Precise cellular repair is done on retina using derived information.
Some Recommendations in Attracting FDI in Vietnamese Provinces VIa Using Time Series Data
Authors: Phan Thi Thu Giang
Published: July 2023

The article will show Some recommendations in attracting FDI in Vietnamese provinces. In essence, FDI is the intersection of demand between the FDI-investing country and the FDI-receiving country, related to the expansion of the market of multinational investors. The results imply that the indirect spillover effect on the number of FDI enterprises has no direct role on labor productivity in the localities of our country. Based on the research results, we propose some recommendations in attracting FDI in Vietnamese provinces in order to increase their labor productivity. For ex, Vietnam needs to pay attention to the requirements of investors in a number of aspects such as: Openness, transparency, stability, predictability in terms of institutions, policies and laws; strictly and uniformly enforce the law, protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors; simple administrative procedures, ensuring the prescribed time.