bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Health Promotion E-Module to Improve Clean and Healthy Behaviour in School-Age Children
Authors: Razi Pahrur , Surayah Surayah , Surbakti Asta Tamaria Br.
Published: September 2023

Poor environmental conditions and not yet good clean and healthy behavior in the community are suspected to be the cause of the high number of infectious diseases. The government has launched various efforts to promote and improve healthy behavior. Indonesia is currently facing the problem of high rates of infectious diseases and increasing cases of degenerative diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, stress, and other noncommunicable diseases caused by unhealthy behavior, including eating patterns, lack of physical activity, and smoking. So, there is a need for innovation through health promotion emodules. The aim is the effectiveness of health promotion e-modules to improve clean and healthy behavior among elementary children.

Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Kami mengumpulkan data dengan wawancara dan observasi PHBS. Pengumpulan data (Mei Oktober 2020). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat anak usia sekolah adalah 4,75 sebelum e-modul promosi kesehatan dan 6,79 setelah menggunakan e-modul, dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 2,04. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (p=0,001). E-modul promosi kesehatan ini lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan perilaku hidup sehat.
ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﺗﺄﺛﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺟﺎﺯ ﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﻣﺢ ﻟﻠﻣﺑﺗﺩﺋﻳﻥ ­ﺑﺣﺙ ﺗﺟﺭﻳﺑﻲ­
Authors: ﺣﻣﻳﺩ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﻧﺑﻲ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﻅﻡ
Published: September 2023

ﺘﻤﻴـز اﻟﻨﺼـف اﻟﺜـﺎﻨﻲ ﻤـن اﻟﻘـرن اﻟﻌﺸـرﻴن ﺒﺜـورة ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴـﺔ اﺠﺘﺎﺤـت ﺠﻤﻴـﻊ اﻟﻤﺠـﺎﻻت

 

اﻟﺤﻴﺎﺘﻴـﺔ ٬ واﺴـﺘطﺎع اﻟﺘطـور اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤـدة ﻤـن اﻟـزﻤن إن ﻴﻀـﻊ ﺤﻠـوﻻً ﻟﻠﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن

 

اﻟﻤﻔـﺎﻫﻴم اﻟﺨﺎطﺌـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ظﻠـت ﻤﺴـﻴطرة ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠـﺎﻻت ﻋدﻴـدة ﻤـن ﺤﻴـﺎة اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن ٬ ﻛـذﻟك اﻟﻌدﻴـد

 

ﻤن اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻝ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﺎﻨﻰ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﺴﻨوات ﻋدﻴدة ٬ واﻟﺠدﻴر ﺒﺎﻟذﻛر إن ﻫذا اﻟﺘطور ﻗد وﺼـﻝ إﻟـﻰ

 

ﻤﺴﺘوى اﻹﻋﺠﺎز اﻟﺒﺸري ﻓﻲ ﺒﻌض اﻷﻟﻌﺎب اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﻤﺜﻝ اﻟﻌﺎب اﻟﻘوى واﻟﺠﻤﺒﺎز.

 

ﻟﻘـد ﺜﺒـت ﺒﻤـﺎ ﻻ ﻴـدع ﻤﺠـﺎﻻً ﻟﻠﺸـك إن اﻟﻤﺴـﺘوى اﻟرﻗﻤـﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ﻗـد ﻗﻔـز

 

ﻟﻺﻤﺎم ﺒﺼورة ﺘﺜﻴر اﻟﺘﺴﺎؤﻝ واﻟﺠدﻝ.

 

 أﻴن ﺘﻛﻤن ﺤدود اﻟﻘدرة اﻟﺒﺸرﻴﺔ؟

 

 وﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻷﺴﺒﺎب اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ و ارء ﻫذا اﻟﺘطور؟

 

ﻟﻺﺠﺎﺒــﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻤﺜــﻝ ﻫــذﻩ اﻟﺘﺴــﺎؤﻻت ﻓﻘــد ﻋﻛــف ﻋــدد ﻏﻴــر ﻗﻠﻴــﻝ ﻤــن اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼــﻴن

 

واﻟﺒـﺎﺤﺜﻴن ﻋﻠـﻰ د ارﺴـﺔ ﺘﻠـك اﻷﺴـﺒﺎب ٬ إذ اﻨﺤﺼـرت اﻹﺠﺎﺒـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻋـدة ﻋواﻤـﻝ ﻫـﻲ اﻻﺴـﺘﻌداد

 

اﻟﺸﺨﺼـﻲ ﻟﻼﻋـب ﻤـن اﻟﻨـواﺤﻲ اﻻﻨﺜروﺒوﻤﺘرﻴـﺔ واﻟﻤورﻓوﻟوﺠﻴـﺔ ٬ ﻛـذﻟك ﻤﺴـﺘوى اﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗـﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴـﺔ

 

اﻟﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ٬ وﺒﺎﻟﺘﺤدﻴـد اﻟﻘـوة اﻟﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ﺒﺎﻹﻀـﺎﻓﺔ إﻟـﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ﺨطـﺔ اﻟﺘـدرﻴب اﻟﻤﺴـﺘﺨدﻤﺔ وﻤـدى

 

اﻋﺘﻤﺎدﻫـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻷﺴـﻠوب اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ ٬ ﻛﻤـﺎ إن ﻫﻨـﺎك ﻋواﻤـﻝ اﺜﺒـت ﺘﺄﺜﻴرﻫـﺎ وﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬـﺎ ﻛﺄﺴـﻠوب

 

اﻟﺘﻐذﻴﺔ ٬ وأﺴﻠوب اﻟﺤﻴﺎة وﻏﻴرﻫﺎ.

 

وﻻ ﺸـك إن ﻟﻛـﻝ ﻤـن اﻟﻌواﻤـﻝ اﻟﺴـﺎﺒﻘﺔ دو اًر ﻤﻬﻤـﺎً ﻓـﻲ رﻓـﻊ اﻟﻤﺴـﺘوى اﻟرﻗﻤـﻲ ﻟﻠﺘطـور ٬

 

ﻓﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎت اﻟرﻤـﻲ وﺒﺼـورة ﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺔ رﻤـﻲ اﻟـرﻤﺢ ٬ ﻓﺈﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘﻌﺘﻤـد ﺒﺎﻟدرﺠـﺔ اﻷﺴـﺎس

 

ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘوى اﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻟﻬذﻩ اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ وﺒﺎﻟﺘﺤدﻴد ﻋﻨﺼر اﻟﻘوة اﻟﺨﺎﺼﺔ ٬ وﻻ ﻴﻌﻨﻲ

 

ذﻟك إﻫﻤﺎﻝ اﻟﻌواﻤـﻝ اﻷﺨـرى ٬ ﻓـﺎن ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺔ رﻤـﻲ اﻟـرﻤﺢ ﺘﻌـد واﺤـدة ﻤـن اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺎت اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺤﺘـﺎج

 

إﻟـﻰ ﻤﺘطﻠﺒـﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴـﺔ اﻟدﻗـﺔ وﺘﺤﺘـﺎج إﻟـﻰ ﺘﻘﺎﺒﻠﻴـﺎت ﺒدﻨﻴـﺔ ذات ﻤواﺼـﻔﺎت ﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ٬ واﻫـم ﻫـذﻩ
ﺑﻧﺎء ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻣﻅﺎﻫﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻭﻛﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﻼﻣﻳﺫ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻻﺑﺗﺩﺍﺋﻳﺔ
Authors: ﻡ. ﺛﻧﺎء ﺑﻬﺎء ﺍﻟﺩﻳﻥ
Published: September 2023

ﺘﺤددت اﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻀوء ﻋدة ﻋواﻤﻝ اﻫﻤﻬﺎ:-

-١ ﻤرﺤﻠـﺔ اﻟطﻔوﻟـﺔ ﻛوﻨﻬـﺎ اﻫـم ﻤ ارﺤـﻝ اﻟﻨﻤـو ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻛـوﻴن ﺸﺨﺼـﻴﺔ اﻻﻨﺴـﺎن ٬ وان اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻓـﻲ

ﻤوﻀــوع رﻋﺎﻴــﺔ وﻨﻤــو اﻟطﻔــﻝ ﻨﻤــواً ﺴــﻠﻴﻤﺎً وطﺒﻴﻌﻴــﺎً اﻤــر ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻏﺎﻴــﺔ اﻻﻫﻤﻴــﺔ وﻤــن اﺠــﻝ

 

اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻨﺎء ﺠﻴﻝ ﺼﺎﻟﺢ.

-٢ ﺘﺤﺴـس اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜـﺎن اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ د ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﻤظـﺎﻫر اﻟﺴـﻠوﻛﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤدرﺴـﺔ اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻴـﺔ ﻟﻛﺜـرة

ﻤـﺎﺘردد ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺠـﺎﻟس ﻤـن اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴن واﻵﺒـﺎء ﻋـن ﺴـﻠوك اﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ ﻤﻤـﺎ ﻫـو اﻴﺠـﺎﺒﻲ وﺴـﻠﺒﻲ

 

واﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻛﻝ ﻤن ﻟﻬم ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﺸؤون اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ ﺒﻀرورة ﻓﻬم ﺴﻠوﻛﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴذ.

-٣ ﺘﺤﺴـس اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺎن ٬ ﻀـرورة اﻟﺘﻌـرف ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤـﺎﻫو ﻤوﺠـود ﻤـن ﻤظـﺎﻫر ﺴـﻠوﻛﻴﺔ ﻟـدى ﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ

اﻟﻤدرﺴـﺔ اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻴـﺔ وﺒﻨـﺎء ﻤﻘﻴـﺎس ﻴﺼـﺒﺢ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺘﻨـﺎوﻝ اﻴـدي اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴن ﻟﺘﻘﻴـﻴم ﺴـﻠوﻛﻬم وﻓـرز

ﻤـن ﻴﺤﺘـﺎج ﻤـﻨﻬم اﻟـﻰ اﺴﺘﺸـﺎرة اﻟطﺒﻴـب اﻟﻨﻔﺴـﻲ ﻻﺤﺎﻟﺘـﻪ وﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌـﺔ ﺤﺎﻟﺘـﻪ وﻤﻨـﻊ ﺘطورﻫـﺎ اﻟـﻰ

ﻤﺸــﺎﻛﻝ ﺴــﻠوﻛﻴﺔ ﺼــﻌﺒﺔ اﻟﻌــﻼج ﻤﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻼً ﻓﻀــﻼً ﻋــن ﺘﺤﺴــﻴن ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺔ اﻟــﺘﻌﻠم واﻟﺘوﺠﻴــﻪ

 

واﻻرﺸﺎد.

-٤ ان ﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ اﻟﻤظـﺎﻫر اﻟﺴـﻠوﻛﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ ﺘﻔﻴـد اﻟﻤﻌﻠـم ﻟد ارﺴـﺔ اﺒﻌـﺎد اﻟﻨﻤـو ﺒﺠواﻨﺒﻬـﺎ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ

وﺘﺴـﺎﻋد ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺤدﻴـد اﻟﺒـ ارﻤﺞ واﻟﻨﺸـﺎطﺎت اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺴـﺎﻋد ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻨﻤـوﻫم ﺒﺸـﻛﻝ ﺴـﻠﻴم ﻓﻀـﻼً ﻋـن

 

اﺜرﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻘدﻴم اﻻﺴﺎﻟﻴب اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻌﺘﻤد ﻓﻲ ﺘﻨﺸﺌﺘﻬم.

-٥ ان ﻤﻌرﻓــﺔ اﻟﻤظــﺎﻫر اﻟﺴــﻠوﻛﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻤﻴــذ ﺴــواء ﻛﺎﻨــت اﻴﺠﺎﺒﻴــﺔ او ﺴــﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻤــن ﻗﺒــﻝ اﻟﻤﻌﻠــم

ﺘﺴﺎﻋد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻴﺠﺎد ﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘواﻓق اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺒﻴﻨﻪ وﺒﻴن اﻟﺘﻠﻤﻴـذ وﺒﺎﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـق اﻟﺘﻛﻴـف اﻟﺠﻴـد

ﻟﻬـم واﻟـذي ﻴـؤﺜر ﺒﺸـﻛﻝ واﻀـﺢ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻨﻤـوﻫم اﻟﻌﺎم.ﻓـﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠم اﻟﻨـﺎﺠﺢ ﻴﻌـد ﻨﻔﺴـﻪ ﻤﺴـؤوﻻً ﻛـﻝ

 

اﻟﻤﺴؤوﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ان ﻴﺤﻘق ﻟﺘﻠﻤﻴذﻩ اﻟﻘدرة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺴن اﻟﺘواﻓق اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ واﻻﻨﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ.

-٦ ﻤـن ﺨـﻼﻝ ﻫـذا اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻴﻤﻛـن ﺘﺤدﻴـد اﻟﻤظـﺎﻫر اﻟﺴـﻠوﻛﻴﺔ اﻟﺸـﺎﺌﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻼﻤﻴـذ ﻓـﻲ اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ

اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻴـﺔ وﺼـوﻻً اﻟـﻰ ﻓﻬـم ﺠﻴـد ﻟﺨﺼـﺎﺌص ﺸﺨﺼـﻴﺘﻬم وﺒﺎﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻲ ﻓـﺎن وﺠـود ﻤﻘﻴـﺎس ﻤﻼﺌـم

ﻟﻬـذا اﻟﻐـرض ﻴﺘﻤﻴـز ﺒدرﺠـﺔ ﻤﻘﺒوﻟـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺼـﺤﺔ واﻟﺜﺒـﺎت ﻴﺴـﻬﻝ اﻤﻛﺎﻨﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘوﺼـﻝ اﻟـﻰ ﺤﻛـم
ﺗﻘﻭﻳﻡ ﻣﻔﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﻭﺏ ﻟﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻑ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻟﺙ ﻟﻘﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺳﻳﻘﻳﺔ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺃﺣﻣﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﻠﻑ
Published: September 2023

ﺘﻌـد ﻤـﺎدة اﻟﺤﺎﺴـوب ﻤــن اﻟﻤـواد اﻟد ارﺴـﻴﺔ اﻻﺴــﺎس ﻟﻤـﺎ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻤــن اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠــﺎﻝ

 

ﺘﻛﻨوﻟوﺠﻴـﺎ اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم وﻏزوﻫـﺎ ﻟﻠﺴـﺎﺤﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ﻤـن ﺠﻬـﺔ ٬ وﻟﻤـﺎ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻤـن ارﺘﺒـﺎط ﺒﺤﻴـﺎة طﺎﻟـب

 

اﻟﻔﻨــون ﻋﻤوﻤــﺎً وطﺎﻟــب ﻗﺴــم اﻟﻔﻨــون اﻟﻤوﺴــﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﺨﺼوﺼــﺎً ﻤــن ﺠﻬــﺔ أﺨرى ٬ ﺤﻴــث أﻤﺴــﻰ

 

اﻟﺤﺎﺴوب ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻤﺎس ﻤﺒﺎﺸر ﻤﻊ اﻟﻤوﺴﻴﻘﻲ ﻓﺄﺼﺒﺤت ﺒ ارﻤﺞ اﻟﺤﺎﺴوب اﻟﻤوﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﻤطروﺤـﺔ

 

ﺨﻴــر ﻤﻌــﻴن ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺘﺴــﻬﻴﻝ اﻟﻛﺜﻴــر ﻤــن اﻟﻤﻬــﺎم ٕوا ازﻟــﺔ ﻤﻌظــم اﻟﻌﻘﺒــﺎت اﻟﺘــﻲ ﻛﺎﻨــت ﺘواﺠــﻪ

اﻟﻤوﺴــﻴﻘﻴﻴن ﻓــﻲ اﻟﺴــﺎﺒق ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺼــﻌﻴد اﻟﺘﺴــﺠﻴﻝ اﻟﻤوﺴــﻴﻘﻲ و اﻟﺘــدوﻴن اﻟﻤوﺴــﻴﻘﻲ واﻟﻌــزف

 

واﻟﺘﻤرﻴن و اﻟﺘﺄﻟﻴف و اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ.
ﺧﺻﺎﺋﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺟﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻭﻳﺔ
Authors: ﺩ. ﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ
Published: September 2023

أن أﻴﺔ ﺨطﺔ وﻤﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺨطط اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻤﻬﻤﺎ ﺒذﻝ ﻓﻲ اﻋدادﻫﺎ ووﻓرت ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻠزﻤﺎت

اﻟﻤطﻠوﺒﺔ ﺴﻴﻌﺘﻤد ﻓﻲ ﻨﺠﺎﺤﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻨﺼر اﻟﺒﺸري وﻗد ارﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ اﺴﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﻤﺎﻫﻴﺊ ﻟﻬﺎ ٬ وﻋﻠﻰ

ذﻟك ﻴﻨﺒﻐﻲ أن ﺘﺴﺘﻬدف اﻟﺨطط اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ اﻋداد اﻟﺨﺒ ارت واﻟﻛوادر واﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼر اﻟﺒﺸرﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴق

أﻫداﻓﻬﺎ وﻤن ﺜم أﻫداف اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻘوﻤﻴﺔ وﻤﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻛوادر اﻻدارﻴﺔ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﻼﺌم روح اﻟﻌﺼر

 

واﻟﺘﺤوﻻت اﻟﻛﺒﻴرة ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ وﻤﺴﺘﻠزﻤﺎت اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻝ

( و ازرة اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ ٬ ١٩٨٣ ٬ ص .( ٦٢

ﻓﺎﻟﻛوادر اﻻدارﻴﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟذي ﻴﺸﺘرك وﺒﺼورة ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ وﻀﻊ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ

اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ واﻟﻨﺸﺎطﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﻘق ﻫذﻩ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ وﻴﺸﻤﻝ اﻟﺴﻠطﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻻﺴﺘﺸﺎرﻴﺔ

واﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴذﻴﺔ ﺒﻀﻤﻨﻬﺎ اﻻدارة اﻟﻤدرﺴﻴﺔ ﺤﻴث ﺤظﻴت ﺒﺄﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻛﺒﻴر ﻓﻲ اﻟد ارﺴﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ

 

ﻤن دور ﻫﺎم وآﺜﺎر ﺒﺎرزة ﻓﻲ اﻨﺠﺎح اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ

(ﺴﻠﻤﺎﻨﻲ واﺨرون – ١٩٨٧ – ص ).

ﻓﻤدﻴر اﻟﻤدرﺴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻨوﻴﺔ ﻴﻌﺘﺒرﻤﺴوؤﻻً ﻋن ﻗﻴﺎدة ﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺠﻬود واﻟﻘوى اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻌﺎﻴﺸﻬﺎ

ﻀﻤن أطﺎر ﻋﻤﻠﻪ وﺘوﺠﻴﻬﻬﺎ ﻟﺒﻠوغ اﻻﻏ ارض اﻟﻤﻨﺸودة وﻫو اﻟﻤﺴؤوﻝ ﻋن ﺴﻴر اﻻﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ

اﻟﻤدرﺴﺔ ﻤن ﺤﻴث ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ وﺘﻘدﻤﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻻﻀﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ ﻤﺴؤوﻟﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺘوﻓﻴر وﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ

اﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻼت اﻟﻼزﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ. ﻓﻤدﻴر اﻟﻤدرﺴﺔ ﻻﻴﻘﺘﺼر ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺴﻴﻴر ﺸؤون

اﻟﻤدرﺴﺔ اﻻدارﻴﺔ ﺒﺸﻛﻝ رﺘﻴب ﺒﻝ ﻴﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﺒﻴن اﻟﻨواﺤﻲ اﻻدارﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﺎ ٬ً ﻛﻤﺎ أن

ﻋﻤﻠﻪ اﻨﺴﺎﻨﻲ ﻴﻬدف اﻟﻰ ﺘوﻓﻴر اﻟظروف واﻻﻤﻛﺎﻨﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺎﻋد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤﻘﻴق

 

اﻻﻫداف اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ
ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺋﺑﻳﻥ ﻭﻏﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺋﺑﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﺳﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ
Authors: ﺩ. ﺭﺍﻫﺑﺔ ﻋﺑﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻟﻲ
Published: September 2023

ﺘزداد ﺤﺎﻻت اﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎب ﻓﻲ ﻋﺼرﻨﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺒﻨوﻋﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ واﻟﻌﻘﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ أرﺠﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟم

اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔــــــــــــﺔ ٬ ﺤﺘــــــــــــﻰ أﻨــــــــــــﻪ ﻴوﺼــــــــــــف ﺒﻌﺼــــــــــــر اﻻﻛﺘﺌــــــــــــﺎب اﻟﻨﻔﺴــــــــــــﻲ

٬( http://www.hayatanafs.com ) وﻫذا اﻻزدﻴـﺎد ﻴظﻬـر أﻛﺜـر وﻀـوﺤﺎً ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌـﺎت

اﻟﻐرﺒﻴﺔ ٬ وﻟﻌﻝ ﺘ ازﻴدﻫﺎ ﻴﻌـود ﻻﺘﺠـﺎﻩ ﺘﻠـك اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌـﺎت ﻓـﻲ ﺤﻴـﺎة أﻓ اردﻫـﺎ اﺘﺠﺎﻫـﺎً ﻓردﻴـﺎً وﺤـداﻨﻴﺎ ٬ً

وﻤن اﻟطﺒﻴﻌﻲ أن ﺘﻛـون ﻓردﻴـﺔ اﻹﻨﺴـﺎن ووﺤدﺘـﻪ واﻨﻌ ازﻟـﻪ ﻋواﻤـﻝ ﺘﺸـﻌرﻩ ﺒـﺎﻟﻘﻠق وﻓﻘـدان اﻵﻤـﻝ

 

ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة واﻟطﻤﺄﻨﻴﻨﺔ ٬ وﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺘؤدي إﻟﻰ اﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎب.

 

إن ﺤـﺎﻻت اﻻﻛﺘﺌـﺎب آﺨـذة ﻓـﻲ اﻻزدﻴـﺎد ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨـﺎ أﻴﻀـﺎ ٬ً ﻛوﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘﺨﻀـﻊ ﻷزﻤـﺎت

وﺘﻘﻠﺒﺎت اﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻴﺔ وﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ وﻤﺎ ﻴ ارﻓﻘﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﻀـﻐوط وﻋـدم وﻀـوح ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺴـﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ ٬

ﻓﺎﻻزﻤــﺎت ﺘﺴــﺎﻫم ﻓــﻲ ﺘﻐﻴــر ﻤﻌﺘﻘــدات اﻷﻓــ ارد واﺘﺠﺎﻫــﺎﺘﻬم اﻟﻨﻔﺴــﻴﺔ وﻗــﻴﻤﻬم وﻗــد ﺘــؤدي إﻟــﻰ

اﻻﻀــط ارﺒﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﺴــﻴﺔ (ﻓــ ارج .(١٠٧ :١٩٧٠٬ أن ﺘﻌــرض اﻟﻌواﻤــﻝ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴــﺔ واﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴــﺔ

ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﻴـر ﻫـو أﻛﺜـر ﺘرﺴـﻴﺒﺎً ﻟﻼﻛﺘﺌـﺎب ﺒـﻴن اﻷﻓـ ارد أو اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋـﺎت اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﺸـﻤﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴـر. (ﻛﻤـﺎﻝ ٬

 

.(٢٣٠ :١٩٨٣

واﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎب ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻤن اﻟﺸﻌور ﺘﻛﺎد ﺘﻛون ﻋﺎﻤﺔ اﻟوﺠود ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت ﻛﺎﻓﺔ وﻗﻝ ﻤن ﻟـم

ﻴﺘﺤﺴـس ﺒﻬـﺎ وﻟـو ﻟﻔﺘـرة ﺒﺴـﻴطﺔ ﻤـن ﺤﻴﺎﺘـﻪ ( http://www.hayatanafs.com ) وﺒﻤـﺎ أﻨﻬـﺎ

اﺴـﺘﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻟﻌـدد ﻛﺒﻴـر ﻤـن ﺤـﺎﻻت اﻟﺸـد ﻓـﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻨـﺎ ٬ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻛـن اﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫـﺎ ﺤﺎﻟـﺔ ﻏﻴـر ﻋﺎدﻴـﺔ ٬ إﻻ

ﻋﻨـــدﻤﺎ ﺘﻛـــون ﺨـــﺎرج ﻨطـــﺎق ﻤﺤـــدود ٬ وﻋﻨـــدﻤﺎ ﺘﺴـــﺘدﻋﻲ اﻹرﺸـــﺎد واﻻﺴﺘﺸـــﺎرة اﻟﻨﻔﺴـــﻴﺔ.

 

.( Atkinson,etal,1990:542 )

 

إﻻ أن ﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺤﺎﻻت اﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎب اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻗـد ﻻ ﺘظﻬـر ٬ ﻟﻛـون أﻛﺜـر اﻟﻤﺼـﺎﺒﻴن ﺒﻬـﺎ ﻗـد ﻻ

ﻴﺼرﺤون ﺒﻬﺎ ٬ واﻟﺒﻌض اﻷﺨر ﻴظﻬر ﺸﻌورﻩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻋن طرﻴق وﺴـﺎﺌﻝ ﻤﺘﻨوﻋـﺔ ٬ أﻫﻤﻬـﺎ اﻹدﻤـﺎن

ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘدﺨﻴن أو اﻟﻤﺴﻛ ارت واﻟﻤﺨد ارت ٬ وﻴﻤﻛن اﻋﺘﺒﺎر اﻻﻨﺘـﺎج اﻷدﺒـﻲ واﻟﻔﻛـري ﻟﻠـﺒﻌض ﻤـن

 

ﺘﻠك اﻟوﺴﺎﺌﻝ. (ﻛﻤﺎﻝ .(٢٢٥ :١٩٨٣ ٬
The Relative Susceptibility of Some Rice Varieties to Sitophilus oryzae in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: ENOBAKHARE D.A. , WEY, A.B.
Published: September 2023

Rice is an important food cereal grown and consumed by many people the world over. In Edo State, Nigeria,rice is produced predominantly in Ekpoma, Irrua, Illushi, Agbede and Agenebode. This consists of both upland and lowland varieties. Its production is however- limited largely by weevil infestation particularly Sitophilus oryzae (L.) which is an economically important pest. This weevil affects stored rice by reducing its quality and causing a weight loss of the grains. Five new varieties – ITA 150, ITA 306, OS6 (Faro 11), Malong and American lamount were exposed to S. oryzae infestation at an average temperature of 28. 5 ± 0.2% and 78.0 ± 4.4% r.h. in a simulated warehouse condition. The measurement of the effect of the weevil was based on parameters such as loss of weight in the varieties, percentage of adult mortality, number of emerged progeny and number of damaged grains. ITA 150 was the most susceptible while ITA 306 was the most resistant 49 days after weevil infestation. More production of var. ITA 306 is suggested after further research
Computational Processes for General Intelligence The SEOM Model
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar
Published: September 2023

The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct. Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS, simplifies application development.  Abstractions can play a similar role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions, through abstractions, will be of immense value. This paper shows how ‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place, ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods, become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure. Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans, using some ideas from philosophers like Kant, Wittgenstein, Heidegger, and Popper.

The design uses a new, non-symbolic, non-connectionist, transmutable method of representation that tackles the so-called ‘frame’ and ‘grounding’ problems of artificial intelligence. The infrastructure enables the conversion of sensory inputs to transmutable representations (amenable to semantic modifications), to flexibly act on software objects developed externally. Furthermore, the infrastructure serves to ground and functionally manage the transmutable, connectionist, and symbolic systems. Thus, the new model plays a critical role in building intelligent systems that overcome major problems in learning and action selection, including brittleness associated with the limited semantics of purely symbolic and connectionist designs. 

The new model is then evaluated in terms of features, against criteria set forth independently by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition, a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to quantitatively compare the proposed model with some others developed over the years.
Noise Driven Coupled Nonlinear Systems: A “Dynamical Multilayer Perceptron” Demonstrating XOR Functionality
Authors: de la Houssaye Paul , Mauger Justin , Hutchens Chriswelll , Bulsara Adi , Migliori Benjamin
Published: September 2023

Coupled dynamical systems, especially those comprised of hysteretic elements, possess remarkable behavioral similarities to some aspects of neural activity in living systems.  While some features of this similarity have been explored, the results have not yet been leveraged to improve machine learning techniques or artificial neural networks. In this work, a dynamical system of coupled overdamped bistable elements subject to a noise floor assists in information transfer. With the noise allowing the system elements to switch randomly between their stable states, the system response is quantified via a steady state probability distribution. A simple five element realization of this network is used to produce the analog equivalent of an XOR gate, an “XOR transform”, through the proper choice of coupling coefficients and controllable external biases. The demonstration of the XOR transform indicates the ability of the system to synthesize more general functions, a necessary prerequisite for machine learning and computing applications. Finally, a silicon implementation is proposed and simulated using a verified process model that could be fabricated to generate a working analog computing system.
Motion-based Lidar-camera Calibration via Cross-modality Structure Consistency
Authors: Ou Ni
Published: September 2023

Lidar and cameras serve as essential sensors for automated vehicles and intelligent robots, and they are frequently fused in complicated tasks. Precise extrinsic calibration is the prerequisite of Lidar-camera fusion. Hand-eye calibration is almost the most commonly used targetless calibration approach. This paper presents a particular degeneration problem of hand-eye calibration when sensor motions lack rotation. This context is common for ground vehicles, especially those traveling on urban roads, leading to a significant deterioration in translational calibration performance. To address this problem, we propose a novel motion-based Lidar-camera calibration framework based on cross-modality structure consistency. It is globally convergent within the specified search range and can achieve satisfactory translation calibration accuracy in degenerate scenarios. To verify the effectiveness of our framework, we compare its performance to one motion-based method and two appearance-based methods using six Lidar-camera data sequences from the KITTI dataset. Additionally, an ablation study is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of each module within our framework.

Our codes will be public on github after acceptance.
Selecting Loss-function for unseen (Out-of-distribution) Action Recognition in Videos
Authors: Lodhi Hassanat , Bashir Areej , Jawad Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Usman Shahid
Published: September 2023

We evaluated our system’s performance on the UCF101 dataset
To Cloud or Not to Cloud? Deciding on Blockchain Infrastructure
Authors: Bodemer Oliver
Published: September 2023

In the rapidly evolving landscape of blockchain technology, businesses are confronted with the pivotal decision of selecting the appropriate infrastructure for their blockchain implementations. This article delves into the intricacies of cloud-based versus on-premise blockchain solutions, offering a comprehensive comparison of their respective advantages and challenges. Through real-world case studies, the practical implications of each choice are illuminated, emphasizing factors such as scalability, cost-efficiency, control, and security. Recognizing that no single solution fits all, the article provides a guide for businesses to evaluate their specific needs, budgetary constraints, and future expansion plans. By presenting a balanced view, this article aims to equip businesses with the knowledge to make informed decisions that align with their strategic objectives in the blockchain domain. 
Approximation-Aware and Quantization-Aware Training for Graph Neural Networks
Authors: Novkin Rodion , Amrouch Hussam , Klemme Florian
Published: September 2023

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are one of the best-performing models for processing graph data. They are known to have considerable computational complexity, despite the smaller number of parameters compared to traditional Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Operations-to-parameters ratio for GNNs can be tens and hundreds of times higher than for DNNs, depending on the input graph size. This complexity indicates the importance of arithmetic operation optimization within GNNs through model quantization and approximation. In this work, for the first time, we combine both approaches and implement quantization- and approximation-aware training for GNNs to sustain their accuracy under the errors induced by inexact multiplications. We employ matrix multiplication CUDA kernel to speed up the simulation of approximate multiplication within GNNs. Further, we demonstrate the execution speed, accuracy, and energy efficiency of GNNs with approximate multipliers in comparison with quantized low-bit GNNs. We evaluate the performance of state-of-the-art GNN architectures (i.e., GIN, SAGE, GCN, and GAT) on various datasets and tasks (i.e., Reddit-Binary, Collab for graph classification, Cora and PubMed for node classification) with a wide range of approximate multipliers. 
Artificial Intelligence in Choroid Through Optical Coherence Tomography: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Selvam Amrish , Ong Joshua , Bollepalli Sandeep Chandra , Chhablani Jay , Vupparaboina Kiran Kumar
Published: September 2023

Vision-threatening conditions, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR), arise from dysfunctions in the highly vascular choroid layer in the eye’s posterior segment. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images play a crucial role in diagnosing choroidal structural changes in clinical practice. This review emphasizes the significant efforts in developing precise detection, quantification, and automated disease classification of choroidal biomarkers. The rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI) has triggered transformative breakthroughs across sectors including medical image analysis. Recently, the integration of AI within the diagnosis and treatment of choroidal diseases has captured significant attention. Multiple studies highlight AI’s potential to enhance diagnostic precision and optimize clinical outcomes in this context. The review provides an extensive overview of AI’s current applications in choroidal analysis using OCT imaging. It encompasses a diverse array of algorithms and techniques employed for biomarker detection, such as thickness and vascularity index, and for identifying diseases like AMD and CSCR. The overarching goal of this review is to provide an updated and comprehensive exploration of AI’s impact on the choroid, highlighting its potential, challenges, and role in driving innovation in the field. 
A Human-Canine Interface From Sensors, Haptics, and AI
Authors: Olivaz Danilo , Kulgod Akash
Published: September 2023

We create a human-canine interface using sensors on a dog and haptics on a human.
DFECF-DET: All-weather detector based on differential feature enhancement and cross-modal fusion with visible and infrared sensors.
Authors: Sun dongdong
Published: September 2023

In complex environments such as night, fog and battle? field camouflage, a single camera sensor is not sufficient to reflect scene information, and multi-source sensor can raise environmental awareness. Fortunately, the combination of infrared sensors and visible cameras can be a perfect solution to the problem of sensing complex environments. However, there are huge differences in the inputs from different sensors, and how to fuse the information from two sensors and apply it to a specific task is a problem that needs to be solved. To address this problem, we propose a multi-source input detection algorithm with the combination of infrared sensors and visible cameras. Its purpose is to solve the problem of low detection accuracy of a single sensor in complex and changing environments. First, we design a differential feature enhancement(DFE) module to enhance features that are constantly degraded during network transmission. Second, we design a cross-modal fusion module(CF) to fuse features from multiple sources. Finally, we embed the designed module into a generic two-stream network. Experiments on the publicly available FLIR and LLVIP datasets show that the algorithm in this paper improves mAP75 by 8.3/4.3 compared to a single-source detector. In some special environments, our modules and even libraries occupy 0.1MB of space for a 1.7 mAP boost! Extensive ablation experiments demonstrate that the module pro? posed in this paper is lightweight, efficient, plug and play.
DCP-Net: A Distributed Collaborative Perception Network for Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation
Authors: Wang Zhechao , Cheng Peirui , Duan Shujing , Chen Kaiqiang , Wang Zhirui , Sun Xian , Li Xinming
Published: September 2023

Onboard intelligent processing is widely applied in emergency tasks in the field of remote sensing. However, it is predominantly confined to an individual platform with a limited observation range as well as susceptibility to interference, resulting in limited accuracy. 

Considering the current state of multi-platform collaborative observation, this article innovatively presents a distributed collaborative perception network called DCP-Net. Firstly, the proposed DCP-Net helps members to enhance perception performance by integrating features from other platforms. Secondly, a self-mutual information match module is proposed to identify collaboration opportunities and select suitable partners, prioritizing critical collaborative features and reducing redundant transmission cost.

Thirdly, a related feature fusion module is designed to address the misalignment between local and collaborative features, improving the quality of fused features for the downstream task.

We conduct extensive experiments and visualization analyses using three semantic segmentation datasets, including Potsdam, iSAID and DFC23. The results demonstrate that DCP-Net outperforms the existing methods comprehensively, improving mIoU by 2.61%~16.89% at the highest collaboration efficiency, which promotes the performance to a state-of-the-art level.
Histological changes in the tonsils of patients infected by Epstein –barr virus
Authors: Sabbar Dahkil Al-naely Abbas
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted on 50 subjects whom had visited the AL-Sadder Medical City and Al-Hakeem hospital in AL- Najaf governorate. The subjects of this study were chronic or recurrent tonsillitis patients, their age ranged from 4 to 33 years.. The biopsy of tonsils were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin and then processed in routine  histopathological techniques.The histopathological changes revealed infiltration of the inflammatory cells, multinucleated giant cell,  germinal hyperplasia and large abnormal lymphocytes can be seen. Slight-moderate lymphocyte infiltration and/or diffuse lymphocyte infiltration leading to the defect in the surface epithelium of tonsils.
Molecular study of virulence genes to distinguish between the Enterococcus Sp. Isolates
Authors: S. Al-Khafaji Rafie
Published: September 2023

the study aims to use the specific primer genes to identify and determinated the  Enterococcus  Sp. isolated from different clinical speciments by detected virulence factors encoding genes such as efa A , esp, eep and enlA
Prevalence of dermatophytic fungal infections at Al-Kindi Hospital in Baghdad
Authors: Ismaiel Mohammad Saad
Published: September 2023

Background: Dermatophytes are types of fungal infections affect skin, nails and hairs. These infections are predominant in moist and warm climate by which the growth of these organisms are sustained.Aim: find out the prevalence of dermatophytic infection among patients attending dermatological outpatient clinic at Al-Kindi Hospital in Baghdad.Result: Tinea .pedis was the most predominant clinical presentation reported in 31% of the sample.
O LABOR DO ARQUIVO COMO PLATAFORMA PARA A PESQUISA QUALITATIVA EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Julio Groppa Aquino
Published: September 2023

O presente ensaio focaliza a noção-chave de arquivo na pesquisa educacional, reputando-a como uma plataforma teórico-procedimental fecunda para abordagens de cunho qualitativo, com base nas proposições de Michel Foucault e de alguns de seus interlocutores acerca da temática. A justificativa para tal proposição funda-se no pressuposto de que, mediante o caráter híbrido das práticas investigativas no campo educacional – condicionadas pela confluência de saberes oriundos de territórios discursivos nem sempre congruentes, redundando por vezes em inconsistência procedimental –, toca-nos dispor enquadramentos rigorosos quanto à eleição e ao manejo das fontes documentais eleitas, bem como, sobretudo, a seu processamento analítico. A título de materialização da discussão em tela, são apresentados os procedimentos de um trabalho investigativo voltado ao exame das racionalidades em circulação no campo educacional brasileiro acerca da pandemia de Covid-19, durante o biênio 2020-2021, englobando desde a interrupção do atendimento escolar, passando pela implementação do ensino remoto emergencial, até o início da retomada das atividades presenciais. Tratou-se, mais especificamente, de perspectivar uma série de temáticas emergentes em face da eclosão de um fenômeno social não antevisto, dando a ver seus principais efeitos na discursividade do referido campo. Para tanto, a fonte documental eleita foi a produção investigativa brasileira sobre o tema veiculada em 150 periódicos sob a responsabilidade dos Programas de Pós-graduação e de outros órgãos da área. As considerações finais apontam para a potencialidade do procedimento investigativo em tela, de modo a evidenciar possíveis contribuições às abordagens qualitativas na pesquisa educacional, com destaque para modalidades procedimentais circunscritas ao trabalho de edição ou de curadoria concernente à montagem dos discursos sob exame.
“OS SENTIDOS DA RODA”: PRÁTICAS GRUPAIS NA INVESTIGAÇÃO QUALITATIVA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Aisllan Assis
Published: September 2023

Introdução: As práticas grupais são amplamente utilizadas na pesquisa qualitativa em saúde, sendo fundamentais para a produção de conhecimento baseado no compartilhamento de identidades, territórios e saberes. O grupo focal e a roda de diálogos são dispositivos e métodos exemplares da pesquisa qualitativa, que potencializam a produção de conhecimento com ética e humanização. Seus usos e aplicações na investigação qualitativa são diversos; Objetivos: O objetivo do trabalho é refletir sobre a utilização das práticas grupais na investigação qualitativa em saúde, analisando a realização do grupo focal e rodas de diálogos com pessoas e comunidades em situação de vulnerabilidade, em Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brasil; Métodos Na forma de ensaio, o trabalho analisa “os sentidos da roda”para refletir sobre vínculo, rede, técnicas e processo grupal na investigação qualitativa em saúde. O ensaio é aqui tomado como forma de resistência e produção de conhecimento coletivo e dialético. Uma forma de conversa com o conhecimento; Resultados A primeira reflexão consta da “Construção da roda”, quando são analisados os conceitos de vínculo e cuidado nas práticas grupais. Segue-se para “Os giros da roda” para refletir sobre as técnicas e processo grupal na investigação qualitativa, e finalmente, analisa-se “uma rede de rodas” pela qual se tem produzido conhecimento voltado para o acolhimento e o empoderamento de pessoas e comunidades em situação de vulnerabilidade; Conclusões. As práticas grupais são potentes dispositivos para a produção de conhecimento em saúde, por estarem baseadas na produção de subjetividades, ao mesmo tempo que as revelam e fortalecem. O grupo é, por assim dizer, técnica e processo da investigação qualitativa que se baseia na ética e na humanização da produção de conhecimento implicado com a transformação da realidade das pessoas. Em situações de vulnerabilidade, as práticas grupais produzem conhecimento, ao mesmo tempo que promovem o acolhimento e empoderamento de pessoas e comunidades.
Penggunaan Ekstrak Tomat untuk Peremajaan L. acidophilus FNCC sebagai Media Alternatif pada Penyiapan Starter Fermentasi
Authors: Sukarno Ari Surya , Widodo Widodo , Rakhmatulloh Satyaguna , Nurliyani Nurliyani , Wahyuni Endang
Published: September 2023

Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) merupakan starter fermentasi susu yang mengandalkan media MRS sebagai sumber nutrisi untuk perbanyakan dan perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai kurva pertumbuhan dan viabilitas L. acidophillus FNCC pada media ekstrak tomat sebagai media alternatif. Ekstrak tomat diperoleh dengan cara sterilisasi suhu 121°C, tekanan 15 Psi, selama 15 menit dan diambil cairan yang keluar dari tomat. Kultur L. acidophilus FNCC ditumbuhkan dalam media ekstrak tomat dibandingkan dengan MRS cair sebagai kontrol selama 12 jam, pada suhu 37°C. Pertumbuhan biomassa diukur pada jam ke 0, 2, 6, 8, 10, dan 12 berdasarkan peningkatan kekeruhan menggunakan absorbansi λ620. Viabilitas penyimpanan dihitung berdasarkan perubahan jumlah total bakteri asam laktat setiap minggu selama 28 hari. Pengujian kemampuan pertumbuhan dan viabilitas pada ekstrak tomat dilakukan tiga kali pengulangan dan data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan rancangan acak pola searah. Penumbuhan L. acidophilus FNCC selama 12 jam menghasilkan nilai absorbansi sebesar 1,44 ± 0,02 pada media MRS yang lebih tinggi (P<0,01) dibanding menggunakan ekstrak tomat yang hanya mencapai 0,04 ± 0,02. Selanjutnya, hasil viabilitas penyimpanan L. acidophillus FNCC selama 28 hari pada media ekstrak tomat mampu dipertahankan dengan jumlah yang sama (P>0,05) dengan media kontrol MRS yaitu log log 8,85 ± 0,58 cfu/mL cfu/mL. Berdasarkan penilitian ini, ekstrak tomat dapat dijadikan media alternatif pertumbuhan L. acidophilus FNCC dan penyimpanan kultur hingga 28 hari.
The Use of Styrofoam Based Incubator on the Hatching Results of Nativ Chicken Eggs
Authors: Andika Fitroh Bagus , Haryono Awalokta Andri , Awaliya Dughita Putri , Hakim Abdul , Mudi Widodo Agung
Published: September 2023

Mesin tetas merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam bidang peternakan unggas. Mesin ini digunakan untuk meningkatkan kuantitas jumlah telur yang ditetaskan. Berbagai jenis mesin tetas yaitu manual, semiotomatis atau otomatis dan masing-masing memiliki keunggulan dalam penggunaanya tergantung penanganan ketika proses penetasan berlangsung. Komponen lain dari berbagai bahan bekas yang ada juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai mesin tetas, seperti kardus dan Styrofoam, sehingga dapat menekan biaya produksi dalam usaha penetasan. Styrofoam adalah material dari polytrene kemasan yang umumnya berwarna putih dan kaku yang serin digunakan sebagai kotak pembungkus makanan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara praktik dan pengukuran secara langsung penetasan menggunakan komponen media dari Styrofoam. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu fertilitas, daya tetas, dan bobot tetas. Model rancangan yang digunakan adala rancangan evaluasi yang meliputi penilaian terhadap telur tetas yang diberi perlakuan yaitu T0 : Telur tanpa perlakuan, T1 : Telur dengan perlakuan pencucian dengan air, T2 : Telur dengan pencucian menggunakan alkohol 90%, dan T3 : Telur dengan perlakuan penggosokan kerabang dengan amplas. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 10 butir telur ayam kampung dengan berat rata-rata 37 g/butir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil terbaik ditunjukan pada T0, T1, dan T2 sedangkan pada T3 menunjukan hasil yang kurang baik terhadap fertilitas, daya tetas, dan bobot tetas pada uji coba penetasan menggunakan Styrofoam sebagai mesin tetas.
Kata kunci: Mesin tetas, Penetasan, Telur tetas, Styrofoam.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) terhadap Organoleptik dan Kadar Air Putih Telur Asin Itik Magelang
Authors: Candra Hermawan Adi , Sihite Mikael , Hidayah Nur
Published: September 2023

Telur itik merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang bermanfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi tubuh manusia. Kandungan protein dalam putih telur cukup tinggi yaitu lebih dari 50%. Tingginya kandungan protein menyebabkan sifat putih telur menjadi mudah rusak karena adanya penguapan air maupun cemaran mikroorganisme. Salah satu upaya mempertahankan kualitas telur itik yaitu pembuatan telur asin dengan beberapa inovasi. Inovasi dalam pembuatan telur asin salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan penambahan kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) sebagai bahan cita rasa alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) terbaik pada pembuatan telur asin terhadap organoleptik dan kadar air putih telur asin itik Magelang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak kayu manis (0; 2,27; 4,44; dan 6,52%) dan 5 ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA) pada taraf nyata 1% dan 5%, serta perbedaan nyata antar perlakuan dianalisis dengan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak kayu manis sampai 6,52% pada putih telur asin itik Magelang berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap warna dengan nilai 1,60 (sangat putih) berubah menjadi putih (1,92-2,15), tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap aroma dengan nilai 2,53-2,95 (amis-agak amis), tekstur 3,28-3,41 (agak padat), rasa 3,09-3,80 (agak asin), kesukaan 2,93-3,24 (agak suka) dan kadar air dengan nilai 82,10-83,90%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penambahan ekstrak kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) sampai konsentrasi 6,52% tidak merubah aroma, tekstur, rasa, kesukaan, dan kadar air tetapi sudah merubah warna putih telur asin itik Magelang.
ATUALIZAÇÕES DOS EFEITOS COLATERAIS NEGATIVOS DECORRENTES DE CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA
Authors: Leite André Matheus Carvalho Silva , Silva Edwardo Arcanjo , Silva Fábio Nunes da , Veloso Mayra de Souza , Simões Isis Katarine Lopes , Lanor Ana Beatriz Telles da Silva , Santos Edilton Paiva Gomes dos , Flávio Gabriela Alves Louzada , Santos Marcus Vinicius Morais dos , Vilhena Gabrielle Elisa da Fonseca , Silva Ana Caroline Santana , Marques Laís Corrêa , Mello Maria Eduarda Lima Barbalho de
Published: September 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo expor e debater as consequências negativas que surgem a partir de uma cirurgia bariátrica. O presente estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, sendo realizado a partir da pesquisa dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): bariatric; surgery; side; effects. Dos artigos encontrados foram selecionados apenas artigos publicados no ano de 2023 até a data de 12/08/2023, dessa forma foram selecionados 30 artigos, onde 21 foram excluídos por não se encaixarem nos objetivos do estudo e apenas 09 foram analisados para a produção do trabalho. A cirurgia bariátrica consiste, em termos gerais, na retirada de parte do estômago e acaba por modificar anatomicamente e fisiologicamente outros órgãos do sistema digestório, além disso tem alta eficácia na perda de peso, no entanto, possui efeitos adversos danosos à saúde do paciente, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento no pós-operatório de osteopenia, osteoporose, anemia ferropriva, anemia megaloblástica e dentre outros problemas de saúde. Tendo em vista as informações expostas, é necessário um apanhado de trabalhos científicos acerca do tema para que pacientes e profissionais de saúde se tornem cada vez mais conscientes desta face do procedimento cirúrgico.
Ultrassonografia na avaliação de nódulos tireoidianos.
Authors: Conceição Daiana Lopez , Neves Thaline Mairace Hernandez das , Maldonado João Paulo , Reis Alan Timoteo Rodrigues , Lalier Rafael Teodoro Lopes
Published: September 2023

O exame ultrassonográfico fornece informações pertinentes sobre a tireoide, como as características da glândula e de estruturas adjacentes, e trata-se de um dos primeiros exames complementares na pesquisa do nódulo tireoidiano. A ultrassonografia é um procedimento não invasivo e de considerável sensibilidade, avalia as particularidades de cada imagem suspeita e pondera se há indicativos de malignidade, auxiliando na investigação diagnóstica propondo o seguimento terapêutico conforme cada caso. A classificação TI-RADS avalia os nódulos da tireoide através da ultrassonografia e classifica os achados de acordo com a probabilidade de neoplasia maligna.
THE EFFECT OF WILLIAM'S FLEXION EXERCISE ON THE LEVEL OF BACK PAIN DOWNTOWN ELDERLY IN THE TRESNA SOCIAL INTEGRATED SERVICE UNIT WERDHA BLITAR IN TULUNGAGUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Sukanto
Published: September 2023

Old age is a factor that aggravates the occurrence of lower back pain due to the decline in body functions, especially bone. William's flexion exercise is one of the therapeutic exercises for lower back pain sufferers by strengthening the abdominal muscles and maximus gluteus muscles and stretching the extensor muscles of the back. This study aimed to know the effect of William flexion training on lower back pain levels in older people in the Blitar Age Blind Social Service Unit at Tulungagung Dormitory. This research uses the Pre Experimental Design model one group pre-test - post-test design. The population of this study were all elderly at UPT Social Service of Tresna Werdha Blitar Tulungagung Dormitory who experienced low back pain; the sample was taken with a total sampling technique of 33 respondents. The variable of therapy-free William flexion is the dependent variable of lower back pain. The study was conducted on March 30-April 1, 2018, with data processing using the Wilcoxon signed rank test with the SPSS program. The result of the research was obtained before the therapy of William's flexion. Most respondents had severe back pain, 19 respondents (57.6%), and after the therapy of William's flexion, almost all respondents had mild back pain, as many as 27 respondents (81.8%). The result of the statistical test of Wilcoxon signed rank by using the SPSS program got the result P Value = 0.000 <0.05, so H1 is accepted, which means there is the influence of William flex exercise to lower back pain level at elderly in the Technical Service Unit of Tresna Werdha Blitar at Tulungagung year 2018. William's flexion exercises will increase muscle elasticity, reduce pain, and restore work to some muscle groups. William's flexion movement is done slowly and rhythmically to stimulate the sensory nerve fibers that will inhibit the activation of pain receptors in Tresna Werdha Blitar Tulungagung Hostel.
LEGAL AWARENESS OF Z GENERATION IN WASTE MANAGEMENT AS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 12 OF LAW NO. 18 OF 2008 CONCERNING WASTE MANAGEMENT (CASE STUDY IN TULUNGAGUNG)
Authors: Galuh Ratna Batari  , Retno Sari Dewi  , Mohammadtahir Cheumar
Published: September 2023

Article 12 Law No. 18 of 2008 regulates the role of the community in waste management. An increase in the amount of waste is closely related to an increase in human activity, population, and diversity of human life. To overcome the problem of increasing the volume of waste, one of the right measures to be taken is to suppress the growth of the volume of waste at its source, one of which is by empowering Z Generation. However, the current facts show that Z Generation tends to care less about the environment around them because they feel that it is not their responsibility. With the aim of analyzing the legal awareness of Z Generation in waste management and describing the factors that can influence the legal awareness of Z Generation in Tulungagung Regency in managing waste, this research was conducted. Qualitative methods were used in this study, with data collection techniques through questionnaires. Data sources were obtained from primary and secondary data using qualitative descriptive data analysis methods. The results of the study stated that the level of legal awareness of Z Generation in Tulungagung Regency in waste management could have been higher. This can be seen from the four indicators, namely, knowledge, understanding, attitudes, and patterns of legal behavior related to waste management that are not fulfilled. Various factors, including education, community work, access to information, and the environment, influence Z Generation's legal awareness of managing waste. Therefore, socialization and counseling are needed from the government, especially the Tulungagung Regency Environmental Service, regarding waste management to increase public legal awareness, especially among Z Generation in Tulungagung Regency.
THE APPLICATION OF LEADERSHIP IN THE POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRY OFFICE OF TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY
Authors: Nunun Nurhajati  , Maura Irene Novianti  , Anindia Ainur Roqimah  , Robby Prasetya
Published: September 2023

This research aims to Apply Leadership in the DiSpendukCapil Kab. Tulungagung. This study aimed to determine the implementation of leadership in the Population and Civil Registry Office of Tulungagung Regency. This study refers to a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and taking pictures. In addition, information is presented using a descriptive approach. Data were collected at the Tulungagung Regency Population and Civil Service Office by interviewing several heads of the Tulungagung Regency Population and Civil Registry Office. The results of the research that the researchers conducted showed the implementation of leadership by the KaDisPendukCapil of Tulungagung Regency. With metrics, decisions are made collaboratively, considering employee capabilities, appreciating criticism, suggestions, and opinions of employees, and collaborating with subordinates. It can be classified that the Head of the Population and Population Registration Office of Tulungagung Regency uses a democratic leadership style and bureaucratic leadership.
A Conceptual Study on Role of Siravyadhana and Agnikarma in Pain Management of Gridhrasi- A Review Article
Authors: - Madhuri Biradar , - Shilpa P N
Published: September 2023

Gridhrasi is one of the Shoolapradhana Vyadhi which included under 80 types of Vataj Nanatmaja Vyadhi, characterized by features like Ruk (continuous pain) , Toda (Pricking Pain) ,Stambha(stiffness) ,Spanadana(twitching sensation) over Sphika, Kati,Prishta,Uru,Janu,Jangha upto Pada.On the basis symptomology disease can be correlated with sciatica. Sciatica is a disease occurs due to spinal nerve irritation and characterized by pain in distribution of sciatic nerve. The lifetime incidence varying from 10-40% while annual incidence varying of an episode of sciatica ranges between1-5%. There are some conservative management includes NSAIDS, steroid, muscle relaxant which gives temporary relief. And surgical procedures indicated with its limitations.Various treatment modalities explained in the management of Gridhrasi such as Basti, siravyadhan,Agnikarma,Bheshaj .Here we will discuss about role of Siravyadhana and Agnikarma in management of Gridhrasi.
Assessing the Knowledge of Teachers in Objective Test Construction Procedure in the Teacher Education Programs
Authors: - Darryl D. Barrientos
Published: September 2023

Assessment of prospective teachers is seen as the most practical technique to improve and assess teacher candidates' abilities to make judgments to help their students learn when presented with diverse scenarios in the classroom. This study assesses teachers' knowledge in objective test construction procedures in the Teacher Education programs using descriptive – correlational research method with an adapted and modified questionnaire to determine the respondents' profile and their knowledge in objective test construction procedure. Results show that the ages of most of the respondents were from 20 to 29 years old and mostly female with 1 to 5 years of teaching experience and attended local pieces of training. Furthermore, it was revealed that they tend to place little value on the relevance of test items and has found no significant relationship between the respondents’ gender and professional training attended and their knowledge in objective test construction procedures. However, it was revealed that there exists a significant relationship between their age and expertise in assembling the test, and between and among their number of years in teaching and knowledge in developing test specifications, selecting appropriate item types and preparing relevant items. Thus, teachers have a good understanding of the objective test construction procedure. This inspired the administrators to conduct a seminar training in the procedures of objective test construction, highlighting checking the validity and relevance of the test items. The findings of this study can be used as a basis for further research in areas related to objective test construction procedures.
A Comparative Analysis of CNN Models in Deep Learning for Leaf Disease Detection
Authors: - Jayamma Rodda , - R. Hema Chandrika , - Ch.Devi Durga
Published: September 2023

order to detect the disease in plant a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with the help of image processing beside is in use here in our paper. A Convolutional Neural Network is an artificial neural network which is specially designed to deal with image recognition[1] tasks when an image is input. Here the idea is to use CNN models to spot diseases in apple, grape, corn and potato. This idea is to use CNN models to spot diseases in apple, grape, corn, and potato plants. We proposed an algorithm. This paper mainly focused on CNN models CNN, AlexNet,VGG16 in deep learning that will be compared in the study
The Effectiveness of Induction of Novice Academics at Kwame Nkrumah University in Zambia
Authors: - Pethias Siame , - Joseph K. Hachintu
Published: September 2023

The paper problematizes career induction for novice academicians at Kwame Nkrumah University in Zambia. The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of inducting both young and new academic members of staff at the named institution. The article probes whether induction for new academicians exists at Kwame Nkrumah University or not. Data were collected through structured interviews. Eight participants were drawn from the purposively chosen sub-samples of four existing faculties or schools at the institution, namely, Humanities and Social Sciences, Education, Natural Sciences, and Business Studies, at the recommendation of Faculty Heads. Each faculty had two nominees in the study sample. Being a qualitative study, participants were purposively selected from the sample faculties. Using the phenomenological approach, data were collected, described, examined, and analyzed thematically based on the novice academicians' individual experiences regarding induction during their early careers. The study reveals that new academicians at Kwame Nkrumah University are rarely inducted into academic life but are left to be taught by nature as they embark on the job of training. Therefore, there is a need to induct new academicians into the life of research, publications, presentations of lectures, general code of ethics of academics, prospects in terms of appointments as well as continuous assessments and examination. Implementation of the above issues defines mentorship of new academics.