bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREDICTING RAINFALL IN MAINPAT USING THE BPN METHOD
Authors: Awadhiya Deepika , Chandrakar Omprakash , Shameem Bakhtawer
Published: December 2024

Climate change is a major concern on a global scale. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the causes of historical fluctuations in rainfall. While late monsoon and post monsoon regions will see notable fluctuations in rainfall amounts, pre-monsoon and early monsoon regions will become drier in the future. Rain prediction is a particularly difficult task for meteorologists. Numerous models have been used in recent years to evaluate and precisely predict rainfall. In this context, climate records can be quite useful. Long-term data retention can improve our ability to forecast rainfall. This study presents the modeling and rainfall prediction throughout Mainpat using statistical techniques, specifically the Modified ANN model and linear regression. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), India, supplied the rainfall data for the last 31 years. This Mainpat surface-based rain gauge collected rainfall data from metrological sites between 1991 and 2024. It has been established how much rain falls each month and year. To assess the accuracy of the data, the average, median, correlation coefficients, and standard deviation were computed for every station. When the quantity of rainfall predicted by the model was contrasted with the amount recorded by rain gauges at different sites, it was discovered that the model's rainfall forecast produced accurate results.
Movement and Home Range of the Translocated Komodo Dragons (Varanus komodoensis Ouwens, 1912) in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Tubagus Muhamad Daffa , Kusrini Mirza Dikari , Aini Yusratul , Mahmud Arief
Published: December 2024

One of the conservation efforts for the Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is the translocation of the Komodo. Six juvenile captive-bred Komodo Dragons were translocated from Bogor to Wae Wuul Nature Reserve, East Nusa Tenggara Province, on 23rd September 2023. This research aims to calculate and describe home ranges total daily movements and the habitat conditions of Komodo Dragons. The research was carried out at the Wae Wuul Nature Reserve using the radio tracking method for 11 days, as most of the translocated Komodo Dragons could only survive in the short term. Results showed that translocated Komodo Dragons tend to stay near the initial release location. The average total daily movement translocated Komodo Dragons was 424.53 m day–1 with an average home range of 34.11 ha and an average core area of 8.20 ha. The habitats used by Komodo Dragons are savanna and monsoon forests dominated by bushes and trees. The presence of feral dogs and vehicle road access have the potential to pose a threat to the translocated Komodo Dragons.
Development of Learning Tools Based on the Culturally Responsive Transformative Teaching Model with a Socio-Scientific Issues Approach: Evaluation of Validity and Practicality
Authors: Arifin Ahmad Aris , Ramdani Agus , Andayani Yayuk
Published: December 2024

The importance of conducting this research is based on observations indicating that the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka on the theme of local wisdom has been limited to Sabtu Budaya (Cultural Saturday) activities, without further integration into the learning process, particularly in the development of learning tools. This research aims to develop a learning tool based on the CRTT model with a SSI approach that is both valid and practical. The type of research employed is Research and Development (R&D), with a 4D development design limited to the define, design, and develop stages. The development stage is restricted to validation and practicality testing. Data collection techniques included expert validation sheets, student and teacher response questionnaires, and observation sheets for the implementation of learning activities. Data analysis techniques used Aiken's V validity index, Percentage of Agreement, and percentage method. The results of the content and construct validity tests indicate that the learning tool based on the CRTT model with the SSI approach is classified as highly valid, with the assessment agreement among validators being reliable. The results of the practicality test show that student responses had an average of 89.02%, categorized as practical, teacher responses were 92.81%, categorized as practical, and the implementation of learning activities reached 85.71%. These results indicate that the learning tool based on the CRTT model with the SSI approach is both valid and practical for use in the learning process.
Developing Teachers Digital Competence Through International STEM Coding Training
Authors: Maharani Siti Dewi , Hartono Hartono , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Inderawati Rita , Santri Didi Jaya
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this Community Service is to enhance the digital skill of teachers with coding training in STEM in the city of Palembang. Sriwijaya University is organizing this community service in collaboration with ARtec Japan and Indonesian STEM Association for the benefit of. There are 46 participating teachers attending this event, coming from different levels of education: SD, SMP, dan SMA (primary and secondary school). After the community service activities, a significant improvement was noted in the participants' understanding and technical skills on how to use coding in the classroom. This is evidenced by increased posttest scores across all elements in the provided evaluation instrument with a mean increase of 28 points. The approaches used in this training are lectures, practical training, and mentoring. In conclusion, what can be done from this training is that well-organized STEM Coding Training has boosted digital literacy, technical skills, and the confidence of instructors themselves
Comparison study of genexpert MTB / RIF assay versus sputum smear microscopy results in presumptive tuberculosis cases in district Ghotki, Sindh.
Authors: Rao Aftab Ahmed  , Seema Qazi  , Uzma Riaz  , Miss Faiqa Memon  , Hanna Khair Tunio  , Sana Aqeel  , Masood Ahmed Unar
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the performance of GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay by comparing its results with sputum smear microscopy. Study Design: Comparative Cross-Sectional Study. Setting: Department of Outpatient (OPD), Taluka and District Head Quarter Hospitals of District Ghotki Sindh. Period: October 2022 to 2023. Methods: In this study 350 Participants were included and all sputum specimens were tested for both above mentioned diagnostic tools that are sputum smear microscopy and GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay during the period October 2022 to April 2023. All details regarding the study such as Demographic details, sputum smear microscopy results, and GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay test results of patients were collected. A case of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) was considered to be a patient having mycobacterium tuberculosis detected in sputum by GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay. Results: In this study, 61 cases (17.4%) out of 350 participants, were detected in GeneXpert MTB/ RIF assay and 35 cases (10%) out of 350 participants were positive in sputum smear microscopy. Male ratio is slightly higher than female among GeneXpert positive cases. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy sputum smear microscopy were 57%, 100%, 100%, 91.7%, and 92.5%, respectively, when GeneXpert test is taken as reference test. Conclusion: Sputum smear microscopy is as specific as GeneXpert but less sensitive test for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis than GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay.
Comparison of short-term outcomes between Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome.
Authors: Syed Hassan Ahmed  , Ather Razzaq  , Wasif Ijaz  , Sidra Saleem  , Meh Jabeen
Published: December 2024

Objective: To compare the safety and effectiveness of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) versus nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) as initial respiratory therapy among preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Indus Hospital and Health Network, Muzaffargarh, Pakistan. Period: January 2024 to June 2024. Methods: A total of 118 preterm neonates with 26-34 weeks gestation and admitted to NICU with RDS were randomly allocated to either NCPAP or NIPPV. Success respiratory support, along with complications, and mortality were noted. Results: In a total of 118 newborns, 64 (54.2%) were girls. The mean gestational age, and birth weight were 30.94±1.43 weeks, and 1479.07±310.69 grams. In NIPPV group, 49 (83.1%) babies showed successful outcome versus 29 (49.2%) in NCPAP group (p<0.001). Necessitation of intubation within 7 days (40.7% vs. 22.0%, p=0.029). Surfactant requirement (37.3% vs. 16.9%, p=0.013), and bronco pulmonary dysplasia (BDP) (11.9% vs. 0%, p=0.006) were significantly more in NCPAP group. Pneumothorax was significantly more prevalent in NIPPV group (18.6% vs. 3.4%, p=0.008). Duration of non-invasive support was significantly more in NCPAP group (10.58±6.07 vs. 8.15±3.58 days, p=0.009). Conclusion: NIPPV significantly outperformed NCPAP in terms of successful outcomes, as measured by reduced rates of intubation, surfactant requirement, and the incidence of BPD.
Dietary habits in patients presenting with chronic constipation at Tertiary Care Hospital, Karachi.
Authors: Moneeba Siddiqui  , Lubna Kamani  , Adeel Rahat
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine dietary habits in patients presenting with chronic constipation (CC) at tertiary care hospital in Karachi. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Gastroenterology, Liaquat National Hospital. Period: June 2022 to December 2022. Methods: Patients of age 18 years and above of either gender, presenting with history of CC were enrolled. Dietary fiber intake was determined on the basis of self-reported history. Dietary fiber intake was categorized as higher fiber intake, medium fiber intake and low fiber intake. Data was entered in SPSS version 26 to perform statistical analysis. Results: Total 190 patients were enrolled with median age and disease duration of 40 (IQR=29-55) years and 16 (IQR=9-24) months respectively. Majority of the patients were males (n=121, 63.7%). Around three-fourth people had low fiber intake (72.6%), nearly quarter had medium level of fiber intake (26.3%) and very few had high intake (1.1%). Fiber intake was significantly higher among those with low literacy. Less fiber intake was significantly seen with patients having dyslipidemia and weight loss. Water glass consumption per day was significantly higher among those with medium to high fiber intake. Conclusion: The present study analyzed that fiber intake was quite low among CC patients. General public should be educated regarding importance of dietary fiber for disease cure and better gut health particularly those who are lower educated patients and those with dyslipidemia.
O SISTEMA CAPITALISTA NEOLIBERAL E A MANIPULAÇÃO DO SUJEITO A PARTIR DA OBRA DE BYUNG-CHUL HAN
Authors:   , CUNHA TATIANA MONTEIRO
Published: December 2024

O atual cenário da sociedade tem desencadeado diversas reflexões sobre o sistema capitalista neoliberal e sua forma de agir na sociedade atual. Este Trabalho de Conclusão de curso tem como objetivo mostrar a lógica do sistema neoliberal e sua forma de manipulação do sujeito, a partir do pensamento de Byung-Chul Han. Com as mudanças tecnológicas do mundo moderno e as demandas da produtividade capitalista, o ser humano está subjugado a novas formas de controle. O imperativo da sociedade contemporânea é o desempenho individual na produção capitalista. Para que isso aconteça, o regime se empenha no controle psicológico do sujeito, pois, na sociedade de desempenho ele se auto explora voluntariamente sem perceber os seus riscos dessa auto exploração. A metodologia adotada baseia-se em pesquisas bibliográficas de várias obras de Byung-Chul Han, em especial Sociedade do Cansaço, O que é Poder? e Psicopolítica. Foram consideradas as contribuições de outros autores que enriquecem nesta análise da sociedade e da cultura. Baseado nisso, neste trabalho são abordados os tópicos da sociedade neoliberal, as novas formas de manipulação, o sujeito manipulado e os seus desdobramentos. Ao término deste trabalho, obteve-se um panorama da atual sociedade e da crise na qual se encontra o sujeito submetido à auto exploração.
Palavras-chave: Neoliberalismo; Psicopolítica; Sociedade de desempenho; Sujeito do Desempenho; Byung-Chul Han.
Ensaios de Lírica: das tradições às formas do contemporâneo
Authors: Ramos Isaac , Darolt Priscila , Rodrigues Simoni
Published: December 2024

Ensaios de lírica: das tradições às formas do contemporâneo – vol. 2 foi idealizado por pesquisadores da lírica ligados à Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, especialmente ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Literários (PPGEL). São 18 capítulos escritos por mestrandos, doutorandos e egressos da pós-graduação, sendo alguns deles autores participantes do primeiro volume de Ensaios de lírica, publicado no ano de 2020.
Ensaios de Lírica: do poema clássico ao contemporâneo
Authors: Ramos Isaac
Published: December 2024

Ensaios de lírica: do poema clássico ao contemporâneo surgiu da necessidade de haver mais publicações especializadas no estudo do gênero lírico. Temos nesta coletânea de ensaios críticos, 13 capítulos, com dezesseis autores. Quinze têm sua história ligada à UNEMAT,seja como mestrandos, doutorandos e egressos da pós-graduação. Este livro está dividido em duas partes: a primeira traz 4 ensaios que compõem o Dossiê Casaldáliga. Nesta, além de constar estudiosos da lírica do poeta hispano-brasileiro, falecido em 2020, temos componentes do Projeto de Pesquisa “Signos e significados na poética engajada de D. Pedro Casaldáliga” (FAPEMAT/ UNEMAT) (em andamento). A segunda parte, denominada Ensaios sobre autores das literaturas de língua portuguesa, possui 9 capítulos.
Meu Mato Grosso encantador
Authors: Bezerra Katllem Chris Oliveira , Chói Marlete Luiza Dourado , Rodrigues Patricia Carvalho
Published: December 2024

Projeto Meu Mato Grosso encantador, trabalhado pelas professoras de educação infantil, na escola do Campo Carlos Drummond de Andrade, orientado pela formadoras, sala de formação da secretaria de Educação de Primavera do Leste.
Plant growth, Yield and Leaf Nutritional value of Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) as Influenced by Banana Peel levels under Salt Stress conditions in Coastal region of Cameroon
Authors: Mathias Julien Hand , Chimène Fanta Abib , Kingsley Mbi Tabi , Alphonse Ervé Nouck , Libert Brice Tonfack , Victor Désiré Taffouo , Emmanuel Youmbi
Published: December 2024

In the world, millions of hectares of cultivated land are affected by salt, making salinity a major constraint for plant production.
The effects of different levels of banana peel on growth, yield, and chemical changes of jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) under salt stress were examined herein. Response of jute to applications of different levels of banana peel (5, 10, and 15 t ha-1), as well as water irrigation salinity at 50, 100, and 200 mM NaCl were evaluated under greenhouse conditions.
The outcome uncovered that salinity caused significant reduction of plant growth and yield parameters, chlorophyll (at 21.6%), LRWC (at 18.9%), P (at 57.1%) and K (at 45.4%) content, while MDA content
(at 351.8%), Na (at 266%), soluble proteins (70.2%), total phenolic (at 23.4%) accumulation showed an increase from 0 to 200 mM NaCl without BP application. The banana peel treatments (at 15 t ha-1 under 200 mM NaCl) diminished significantly damaging effects caused by salinity via a reduction in the Na (at 28.4%), total soluble sugars (at 17.8%), total flavonoids (at 20.1%), which enhanced number of leaves per plant (37.1%), plant height (at 19.8%), leave yield (at 41.4%), LRWC (at 12.8%), Mg (at 24.2%) and reduced the MDA content (at 20%), presenting a favorable effect in reducing the oxidative stress that emerged from salt stress.
It could be concluded, that the application of 15 t ha-1 of BP was superior in promoting plant growth, yield, and nutritional quality than others under control and in the saline soils in this study. BP at 15 t ha-1 had a more reduced damage of salt stress effect on growth, yield, nutritional value, and use efficiency.
Relationship of Preschool Teachers' Food Skills addressing Food Neophobia and Training Moderation: Structural Equation Model
Authors:   Corresponding author, School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia, nurulain.s@graduate.utm.my, Saipudin Nurul Ain , Suhairom Nornazira
Published: December 2024

Corresponding author, School of Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia, p-nazira@utm.my
Preservice Teachers' Intentions to Use Social Network Sites: Adoption of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Model II
Authors:   Department of Education, College of Arts and Science Rafha, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.& Department of Basic Science, College of Education Early Childhood, Fayoum University, Egypt, ‏Afaf.abdalrzag@nbu.edu.sa, Barakat Afaf Mamdouh Mohamed , Mahmoud Basant Abdelmonem Alham ,   Department of Education, College of Arts and Science Rafha, Northern Border University, Arar,  Saudi Arabi, bassant.alham@gmail.com, Elneklawi Shouk Abada Ahmed ,   Department of Basic Science, College of Education Early Childhood, Matrouh University, Egypt, shawkfaresfares@mau.edu.eg
Published: December 2024

This study aims to verify the application of the UTAUT2 theoretical model in explaining the behavior of early childhood preservice teachers using social networking sites. Participants were first selected first-to-fourth-year, department of education, Northern Border university and college of education, Beni Suef through random sampling. 800 questionnaires were collected, with an effective response rate of 93%. After data recovery, Warp PLS 5.0 statistical software was used for statistical analysis. The results showed that variables such as performance expectations, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price measurement, and usage habits in the UTAUT2 theoretical model have a significant positive impact on the intention of university students to use social networking sites. The explanatory power of website behavior is 13.4%. Gender, age, and experience variables have moderating effects on some influence paths in the model. The above results can be used by future university teachers to understand students' behavior in using social networking sites. They can use the behavioral characteristics of students who like to use social networking sites to change relevant courses or communication and interaction methods with students to social networking sites. This can improve student learning, effectiveness and management efficiency.
Digital Platforms and Big-Tech in Public Schools: Why Are Families and Students Concerned?
Authors:   Department de Applicated Didactics, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, dcalderon@ub.edu, Calderón-Garrido Diego , Rivera-Vargas Pablo ,   Department of Teaching and Learning and Educational Organization, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, pablorivera@ub.edu, Jacovkis Judith ,   Department of Teaching and Learning and Educational Organization, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, judith.jacovkis@ub.edu, Parcerisa Lluís ,   Department of Teaching and Learning and Educational Organization, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, lluisparcerisa@ub.edu
Published: December 2024

The current process of digitisation of education is marked by the presence of digital platforms of large technology corporations or Big Tech in a growing number of schools. This process of platformisation is generating multiple challenges for the Public Administration and for global education systems. In this process of platformisation, this research explored and analysed the perceptions of parents and students regarding the use of digital platforms in public schools. A mixed methodological design was used for this purpose. In the quantitative part, data was collected from 2,330 Catalan families (Spain) with children studying in public primary or secondary schools. In the qualitative part, eight focus groups were carried out with students from six schools. The results showed that the main concerns of students and families revolve around three main issues: 1) the management of the data that companies can collect from the use of their digital platforms, 2) the educational aspects related to the use of digital platforms at school and, 3) the potential costs associated with the use of these platforms. The paper concludes that there is a need for greater involvement of the Public Administration in ensuring safer use of these digital resources in schools.
Malaysian Primary School Teachers’ Self-Assessment of TPACK and their Blended Learning Practice
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, ltandy@graduate.utm.my, Hong Andy Lim Teik , Stapa Mahani ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Mahani@utm.my, Tian Kiang Xin ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia, kiangxt@gmail.com
Published: December 2024

With the advent of salient technologies, the education field cannot remain idle as technological development, and the value of knowledge need to go hand in hand. Therefore, teachers, being at the forefront of the education field, need to equip themselves with the necessary knowledge to ensure a successful teaching and learning process. Despite numerous studies examining teachers’ level of Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK), there is limited research that investigates how teachers translate their TPACK in a blended learning classroom. Hence, this study investigates teachers’ self-assessment of their TPACK towards blended learning implementation in the primary English as Second Language (ESL) classroom and how their TPACK is congruent with their blended learning practice. The sample consisted of 144 Malaysian primary school teachers in the state of Negeri Sembilan. The instruments used were questionnaires and classroom observations. The findings indicated that teachers overall assessed themselves to have a high level of TPACK towards blended learning implementation. Concurrently, teachers’ high TPACK were congruent with their blended learning practice, suggesting that all participants exhibited various facets of TPACK in their blended learning classrooms. As a consequence, the findings highlight the importance of having adequate TPACK to achieve optimal use of blended learning in line with the current 21st-century learning.
EVALUACIÓN DE PROPIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS DEL CUESTIONARIO ICAST-C PARA DETECCIÓN DE ABUSO SEXUAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE ENSEÑANZA MEDIA MUNICIPAL DE LOS ÁNGELES DURANTE EL AÑO 2024
Authors:   , JARA CARRASCO ÁMBAR ROCÍO
Published: December 2024

El creciente interés en la literatura sobre justicia y equidad en el transporte ha impulsado la necesidad de desarrollar metodologías específicas de evaluación. Este estudio tiene como objetivo proponer una metodología integral para evaluar los principios de justicia en proyectos de transporte, aplicándola a un caso de estudio ferroviario en Chile.
Tras caracterizar a la población de la Región Metropolitana en grupos según nivel de ingresos, medios de transporte disponibles y zona censal, y calcular indicadores de justicia de accesibilidad para distintos tipos de oportunidades en la región, el estudio concluye que los proyectos ferroviarios Santiago – Batuco y Santiago – Melipilla contribuyen a mejorar la justicia de transporte en la Región Metropolitana, otorgando beneficios de accesibilidad a quienes tienen más derecho a recibirlos. Son necesarios estudios adicionales para determinar valores críticos que debieran ser exigidos en caso de incorporar principios de justicia en el actual proceso de evaluación de proyectos de transporte en Chile.
Este trabajo representa una contribución a la literatura, siendo, hasta lo que se sabe, la primera experiencia documentada que intenta incorporar los principios de justicia desarrollados por Martens (2017) en el contexto de proyectos de transporte específicos. Se destaca la importancia de estandarizar procesos críticos, como la obtención de datos, la caracterización de grupos y oportunidades, y la determinación de umbrales de suficiencia adecuados.
La metodología propuesta avanza en la comprensión teórica de la justicia en el transporte y proporciona una herramienta práctica para evaluadores y planificadores. Al establecer procedimientos claros, este enfoque puede apoyar decisiones críticas en la planificación y ejecución de proyectos de transporte, promoviendo así un enfoque más equitativo y justo en el desarrollo de infraestructuras ferroviarias en Chile..
The Effect Of Word Chain Game To Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery at SDN 88 Gresik
Authors: Putri Septiana Yudha , Asari Slamet , . Paulina
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Word Chain Game in improving vocabulary mastery among fifth-grade students at SDN 88 Gresik. Vocabulary is a critical component of language learning, especially in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts, where engaging and effective teaching strategies are essential to motivate young learners. Using a quantitative pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test, this research involved 31 students, with data collected through a written vocabulary test. The study aimed to measure changes in vocabulary knowledge before and after implementing the Word Chain Game as a classroom activity. Data analysis conducted using SPSS version 29 showed a significant improvement in students’ vocabulary scores. The average pre-test score was 63.87, while the post-test score increased to 90.06, indicating a meaningful enhancement in vocabulary mastery. Hypothesis testing confirmed a statistically significant effect, with a t-test value of <0.001, supporting the effectiveness of the Word Chain Game as a vocabulary teaching method. The findings suggest that incorporating word games like the Word Chain Game can make vocabulary learning more interactive, enjoyable, and memorable, thereby encouraging student participation and engagement. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting game-based learning in language education and suggests practical applications for elementary language classrooms. Future research should explore the game’s long-term impact and potential for enhancing other language skills.
Author’s interpretation of a historical figure in the works of the Mordovian playwright A. Pudin
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Antonov Yu.G. , Levina N.N. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: December 2024

Mordovian dramaturgy is in constant search of new genre forms for the artistic representation of ethnic history.
The relevance of the article is determined by the need to comprehend the genre processes taking place in modern Mordovian
dramaturgy. The object of the research is the author’s interpretation of the character of a historical figure in A. Pudin’s plays.
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Вестник угроведения. Т. 14. № 3 (58). 2024.
Objective: to identify the artistic features of characters’ constructing who were genuine historical figures in plays of the
Mordovian playwright.
Research materials: plays by A. Pudin.
Results and novelty of the research: the scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time a
comprehensive study of A. Pudin’s plays is carried out, in which the character of a famous historical figure is revealed by
means of dramaturgy. The authors come to the conclusion that the artistic interpretation of ethnic history and outstanding
personality in the dramaturgy of A. Pudin is carried out through the synthesis of historical authenticity and author’s
construction of character. The playwright tries to show a hero in close connection with the historical circumstances in which
he acts. There is a desire to penetrate into the inner world of a hero without violating the historical truth. The playwright’s
appeal to the turning points of ethnic history and the fate of a personality, which has become a vivid cultural phenomenon,
testifies to the author’s desire to expand the artistic and aesthetic boundaries of national literature.
Pesantren as a Base for Instilling Religious Moderation Values
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Ali Mudzakkir , Ekaningrum Ifada Retno
Published: December 2024

As the oldest educational institution in Indonesia, Islamic boarding schools, famously known as Pesantren, are institutions which have persistence in transforming Islamic values. The persistence of Islamic boarding schools in affirming their role as educational institutions that always keep up with current developments is characterized by a responsive attitude to issues of religious moderation. In the global context, religious moderation is very necessary as a collective commitment to maintaining peace and national integrity. The existence of Islamic boarding schools is again being challenged to be adaptive in responding to problems of religious moderation. This research is intended to answer the problem formulation regarding what the values of religious moderation mean, what are the characteristics of Islamic boarding schools, and how to instil the values of religious moderation in Islamic boarding schools. Through a phenomenological approach and reflective logic, Islamic boarding schools' responses to the dynamics of global problems increasingly appear comprehensive. Islamic boarding schools are increasingly reaffirming their identity as educational institutions that teach tolerant attitudes, respect plurality and preach the teachings of Islam as a bringer of peace. The research results show that Islamic boarding schools are worthy of being a basis for preserving the values of religious moderation through internalizing the values of Tawassut, Tawazun, I'tidal, Tasamuh, Musawah, Shura.
Moral Education as a Foundation for Character Development in Grade 6 Students
Authors: Wandira L. Jaka , Sugiyat Sugiyat , Nurhidayati Indah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine 1) Implementation of moral education in shaping the character of 6th grade students of SD Negeri 3 Masaran, 2) Supporting and inhibiting factors faced in shaping the morals of 6th grade students of SD Negeri 3 Masaran, 3) Solutions in overcoming obstacles that occur in shaping the morals of 6th grade students of SD Negeri 3 Masaran. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the study can be concluded that 1) The role of moral education in shaping the character of 6th grade students of SD Negeri 3 Masaran is done by exemplary, habituation, advice and punishment, and using inspirational stories. 2) Supporting factors in the formation of student character are competent teachers, playmates, a supportive environment, adequate facilities and infrastructure, while the inhibiting factor is still low student awareness. 3) The solution in overcoming the obstacles that occur is to improve their attitude first and be taught about good attitudes so that they are practiced in everyday life.
GNPF MUI: Strategi Pembingkaian dan Keberhasilan Gerakan Populis Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Luthfi Muhamad , Fathy Rusydan , Asadi Mohammad Faisal
Published: December 2024

Armed with a social movement approach, this paper discusses the framing strategy in the success of the Islamic populist movement in Indonesia. Islamic populism coloring political life and democracy in Indonesia in recent years. As with other forms of populist movements, Islamic populism in Indonesia manifests itself in mass movements or actions that show protest or resistance to certain regimes and government systems. The emergence of the Gerakan Nasional Pengawal Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (GNPF-MUI/Guard National Movement for Indonesian Religious Leader) includes the 411, 212 movements, and the grand reunion of 212 alumni is a manifestation of the rise of Islamic populism in Indonesia.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perwali Surabaya Nomor 17 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Hari Bebas Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Putri Enggar Rahayu , Sholichah Nihayatus
Published: December 2024

The effects of traffic activities on increasing pollution and human health concentrations have become a concern. In many cities air quality problems are mostly caused by motor vehicle emissions (WHO, 2005) Based on data published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2017, the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia is ± 129 million in 2016. Surabaya as a city the second largest in East Java with Motor Vehicles as much as ± 2,126 million Motor Vehicles, making the Regulation of Surabaya City Mayor Number 17 of 2018, Car Free Day where this regulation is a reference in the implementation of Car Free Day in Eight points in Surabaya. In this study, the researcher used the Implementation Theory of Donald S. Van Meter and Carl E. Van Horn. According to Donald S. Van Meter and Carl E. Van Horn. In this study, researchers used the six variables as a reference in the process of examining the Implementation Regulation of Surabaya City Mayor Number 17 of 2018, Car Free Day. The researcher used a type of qualitative descriptive research which then carried out Data Collection Techniques with Observation, in-depth interviews, and Documentation that could help to answer all the problems that the researcher made. The results of this study indicate the Implementation Regulation of Surabaya City Mayor Number 17 of 2018, Car Free Day in Bungkul Park Jl. Raya Darmo Surabaya, which is reviewed from 6 Implementation variables to solve the problem is: (1) Standards and Policy Objectives in the field have not been implemented according to the Function and Purpose, (2) Resource Policy is obtained from the City of Surabaya Regional Budget, (3) Inter-Organization Implementation and Communication Activities that have been established in implementing this policy are running well between the Implementation Team in accordance with their respective duties and responsibilities, (4) Characteristics of ImplementingOrganizations strengthened by the existence of a policy hierarchy formed based on the existing Implementation Team's Decree (5 ) Economic and social conditions that occur in the community are related to economic activities and changes in social activities in the community and (6) Disposition / Attitudes of implementers in the field have been running but not maximally because there is no reference to sanctions to take decisive actions or attitudes. Suggestions from this study are the firmness of the implementing party of the Car Free Day (CFD) program to more deeply disseminate information to the public, issue legal regulations so that anyone who violates can get strict sanctions, provide facilities to support Car Free Day (CFD) activities such as provide adequate Parking and Land for economic activities so as not to interfere with the implementation of this Policy by the Standards and Policy Objectives.
An efficient control for a standalone photovoltaic water pumping system based on a separately excited dc motor drive
Authors: Zoughab Samir , Belhaouchet Nouri , Sayah Samir
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with a simple and efficient control for a standalone photovoltaic (PV) water pumping system based on a separately excited DC motor drive. The structure of this system uses two power converters coupled by a DC-bus capacitor. The first is a DC-DC boost converter used to extract the available maximum power of the PV array by using a perturb-and-observe maximum power point tracking (P&O MPPT) technique. The second is a DC-DC buck converter used as an interface to supply the armature circuit of the DC motor with a variable voltage according to the produced PV power. In order to ensure a constant magnetic flux, the field circuit of the DC motor is connected to the DC-bus capacitor and the DC-bus voltage is regulated at a desired level. The main advantage of this structure is that the features of an expensive permanent magnet DC motor can be achieved by using a low cost separately excited DC motor. The usefulness of this system is verified by a digital simulation using Matlab/Simulink and experimentally confirmed by a real-time implementation based on dSPACE 1104 system card. The illustrated results show a good agreement between simulations and experiments for various operating conditions.
6 Şubat Depremleri bağlamında 2023 yılı Türk-Japon ilişkileri
Authors: Tuna Fatih
Published: December 2024

Türk-Japon ilişkileri tarihsel olarak 1890 yılında yaşanan Ertuğrul Firkateyni faciasına dayanmaktadır. Modern Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile Japonya arasındaki ilişkiler ise 1924 yılında Lozan antlaşmasının yürürlüğe girmesiyle resmi olarak başlamıştır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı nedeniyle kısa bir süreliğine kesilen ilişkiler, özellikle 1980’li yıllarda ivme kazanmaya başlamıştır. 2000’li yıllarla birlikte gelişen ikili ilişkilerle birlikte 2013 yılında Türkiye ve Japonya stratejik ortak olmuştur. Türk-Japon ilişkilerinde dikkatleri çeken en önemli nokta ise iki ülke her ne kadar Avrasya kıtasının iki ayrı ucunda yer alıyor olsa da deprem gibi felaketlerde daima birbirlerinin yardımına koşmuştur. Tarihsel bağlamda 1890 Ertuğrul Firkateyni faciası, 1999 Marmara Depremi, 2011 Büyük Doğu Japonya Depremi, 2011 Türkiye depremleri, 6 Şubat 2023 depremleri ve 2024 Noto depremi coğrafi olarak uzaklıklarına rağmen Ankara ve Tokyo’nun birbirilerine deprem gibi felaketlerde daima yardım elini uzattığını göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada ise 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Türkiye’de meydana gelen, asrın felaketi olarak da tanımlanan, 53 bin 537 kişinin hayatını kaybettiği ve 107 bin 213 kişinin yaralandığı deprem felaketi bağlamında 2023 yılı Türk-Japon ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Japonya Dışişleri Bakanlığı tarafından Türkiye-Japonya ilişkileri hakkında resmi olarak yapılmış açıklamaların birincil kaynak olarak kullanıldığı bu araştırmada, asrın felaketi olarak da tanımlanan 6 Şubat depremlerinin son dönemde Türk-Japon ilişkilerinin ağırlıklı olarak gündemini oluşturduğu sonucuna varılmıştır
Atom bombasının Türk basınındaki akisleri
Authors: Altan Suna
Published: December 2024

II. Dünya Savaşı, 1939 yılında Almanya'nın Polonya'yı işgaliyle başlamış ve 1945 yılında Japonya'nın teslim olmasıyla sona ermiştir. Asya’da Japon yayılmacılığına karşı çıkan Amerika, çatışmalara tamamen son vermek adına, savaşın sonlarına doğru, 6 Ağustos 1945'te Hiroşima'ya ve 9 Ağustos 1945'te Nagazaki’ye attığı atom bombaları, Japonya'nın teslimiyetine giden süreci hızlandırmıştır. Atılan bombalar tüm dünyada şok etkisi yaratmıştır. Atom bombasının kullanılması dünya tarihinde bir dönüm noktasını olmuştur. Bu tarihi olay dünyadaki tüm gazeteler gibi Türk ulusal basınında da geniş yankı uyandırmıştır. 1945 yılında Türk ulusal basınında yayın yapan 7 gazete dünya tarihinde dönüm noktasını yaratan olayı gün be gün manşetlerine taşımıştır. Çalışmada, bombalama öncesinde yaşanan gelişmeler kütüphane malzemeleri incelenerek temellendirme yapılmıştır. Birincil kaynak olarak ele aldığımız 7 gazete de incelenerek atom bombasının atılması, yarattığı tahribat, Japonya’nın durumu, Amerika ve İngiltere’nin olaya yaklaşımında basının bakış açısı ve olaylara yaklaşımı, atom bombasının ve savaşın sonunun Türk ulusal basınında ne kadar geniş ve derin bir şekilde ele alındığı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Yapay zekâ ile kültürel etkileşim: Minyatür ve Ukıyo-E örnekleri
Authors: Sarıhan Savaş , Bastaban Ünal
Published: December 2024

Yapay zekâ (YZ), insana ait düşünme ve bilinç yapısının makinelere uyarlanmasıyla geliştirilmiştir. 1950'lerden beri büyük bir evrim geçiren YZ, karmaşık veri analizlerini yapabilir hale gelmiştir. Sanat alanında önemli bir rol üstlenen YZ, tasarımlar yapma imkânı sunmaktadır. Sanat bu dönüşüm içerisinde ulusların kültürel mirasını günümüze taşıyan ve eserleri korunaklı hale getiren bir alan olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu araştırmada mirasın bir parçası olan Türk minyatür ve Japon Ukiyo-e sanatı, kültürel etkileşim oluşturabilme potansiyelinden hareketle YZ tasarımlarıyla harmanlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırma; “YZ her iki ulusun kültürel etkileşimine sanat üzerinden katkı sağlayabilir mi?” sorusu üzerinden yürütülmüştür.
Haliç Üniversitesi Görsel İletişim Tasarım bölümü öğrencilerinin katılımıyla yürütülen çalışmada, YZ programları kullanılarak oluşturulan eserler kültürel etkileşim açısından nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum deseni etrafında doküman analizi ile analiz edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Dijital ve geleneksel sanatın birleşimiyle öğrenciler, kültürel zenginlikleri keşfederek teknolojik becerilerini geliştirmiş ve iki kültürün estetik ve tematik unsurlarını dijital platformlarda ifade etmeye çalışmışlardır. Bu çalışma, sanatın dönüştürücü gücünü ve kültürlerarası etkileşimin önemini vurgularken, gelecekteki sanatsal ve teknolojik gelişimlere de ışık tutabilir.
Ottoman Empire-Japan relations before World War I in the Western press
Authors: Çekiç Can Eyüp
Published: December 2024

Suspended by Abdulhamid II in 1878, the Ottoman Parliament finally reconvened on December 17, 1908, following the Young Turk Revolution. On this momentous occasion, messages of congratulations were sent by all nations, including every European power and Russia, the archenemy of the Ottoman Empire—except for Japan. The absence of a congratulatory message from Japan was surprising to the Ottomans, especially considering Japan's rapid modernization, which had transformed it from a feudal state into a progressive power, serving as an inspiration to both Abdulhamid II and the Young Turks. This admiration peaked with Japan's victory over Russia in 1905, symbolizing an Eastern and non-Christian army's triumph over a European rival. Despite this, the Japanese government maintained a distant stance towards the Ottomans. Japan aligned itself with Britain and Russia during the First World War and only sent an envoy to the Ottoman capital after the war to protect its interests during the occupation of Istanbul. Why did Japan fail to send a message in 1908? Why did the Japanese government refrain from establishing diplomatic ties with the Ottomans? This article aims to explore how conflicting interests and political cultures prevented an alignment between Japan and the Ottoman Empire on the eve of the First World War.
Analisis Uji Fisik dan Uji Kimia Cabai Rawit yang Dikeringkan dengan Berbagai Variasi Suhu Menggunakan Mesin Dehydrator
Authors: Adungka Rasdi , Tanggasari Devi
Published: December 2024

Cabai salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan berpotensi untuk terus dikembangkan namun cabai rawit merupakan jenis buah yang mudah rusak, oleh karena itu diperlukan penanganan pasca panen yang tepat, salah satunya dengan pengeringan mengunakan variasi suhu mengunakan mesin dehydrator dengan lama waktu pengeringan 8 jam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu pengeringan yang berbeda 60, 70, dan 80°C terhadap analisis fisik (susut bobot) dan analisis kimia (kadar air, kandungan vitamin C dan capsaicin) pada cabai rawit yang di keringkan menggunakan mesin dehydrator. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan  adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan tiga perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa suhu mempengaruhi penurunan susut bobot pengeringan dan penurunan kadar air cabai rawit. Hasil pelnellitian pelngelringan cabai rawit delngan alat pelngelringan dehydrator melnulnjulkkan adanya pelngarulh pelrlakulan sulhul pada pelngelringan telrhadap sulsult bobot, kadar air, kandulngan vitamin C, dan kandulngan capsaicin. Belrdasarkan hasil pelnellitian didapatkan pelnulrulnan sulsult bobot dan kadar air pelngelringan cabai rawit telrbaik telrdapat pada sulhul 80°C delngan pelnulrulnan sulsult bobot selbelsar 98.11 dan 12.28% dengan kandungan vitamin C selbelsar 18.36 gram dan kandulngan capsaicin selbelsar 0.96 gram. Penurunan kadar air pada suhu 80℃ hampir mencapai kadar air SNI (12%).
Pengaruh Media Ular Tangga terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Anemia, Asupan Sumber Zat Besi, dan Kadar Hemoglobin Siswi Menengah Atas
Authors: Falindri Jumania , Rahmiati Baiq Fitria , Sukanty Ni Made Wiasty
Published: December 2024

Anemia merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang dapat dialami oleh balita, remaja, ibu hamil, dan usia lanjut. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan sebanyak 32% anemia terjadi pada usia 15-24 tahun. Remaja putri yang mengalami anemia berisiko lebih besar mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada saat kehamilan dan berisiko melahirkan dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan stunting. Peningkatan asupan zat besi pada remaja putri dapat dilakukan dengan program suplementasi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) yang mengandung zat besi (Fe), fortifikasi makanan, dan pendidikan gizi. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan akan memengaruhi sikap remaja putri terhadap pencegahan anemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswi SMAN 9 Mataram yang mengalami anemia dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 siswi yang terbagi dalam kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pemberian kuisioner pengetahuan tentang anemia, kuisioner SQ-FFQ asupan sumber zat besi, dan pengecekan kadar Hb. Data hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran dengan media permainan ular tangga terhadap pengetahuan anemia kelompok intervensi (p = 0.000), asupan sumber zat besi kelompok intervensi (p = 0.000), dan kadar hemoglobin kelompok intervensi (p = 0.000) dan kelompok kontrol (p = 0,006). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pembelajaran dengan media ular tangga terhadap pengetahun, asupan sumber zat besi, dan kadar hemoglobin siswi di SMAN 9 Mataram.
Kata Kunci: Anemia, hemoglobin, ular tangga, siswi, tingkat pengetahuan.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill.) Terhadap Daya Terima Dan Kadar Serat Cookies
Authors: Rekhajanani Alfi , Jaelani Mohammad , Ismawanti Zuhria , Prihatin Setyo , Ambarwati Ria , Rahmawati Enny
Published: December 2024

Asupan serat yang rendah di Indonesia merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit degeneratif. Perlu upaya meningkatkan asupan serat dengan menambahkan bahan pangan tinggi serat pada makanan, yaitu substitusi tepung biji alpukat dalam cookies. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung biji alpukat (Persea Americana Mill.) terhadap daya terima dan kadar serat cookies. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Uji daya terima panelis menggunakan uji hedonik dengan 5 skala (sangat tidak suka, tidak suka, agak suka, suka, dan sangat suka), kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Friedman. Uji kadar serat menggunakan metode multienzim, dianalisis dengan uji beda One Way ANOVA, dan uji lanjut Tuckey. Hasil uji Friedman menunjukan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada uji hedonik pada warna, aroma dan rasa, sedangkan tekstur tidak menunjukan perbedaan signifikan. Ada perbedaan kadar serat (p=0,000) pada cookies substitusi tepung biji alpukat, dengan kadar serat tertinggi pada F5 (50%) dan terendah pada F0 (0%), semakin tinggi substitusi tepung biji alpukat, semakin tinggi kadar seratnya. Cookies dengan daya terima tertinggi adalah cookies substitusi 30% tepung biji alpukat, unggul dalam aspek warna dan tekstur. Reformulasi cookies diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam segi rasa.