bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WACANA ANTIKORUPSI DALAM PUISI INDONESIA MODERN KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK
Authors: Indrastuti Novi Siti Kussuji
Published: September 2020

This study aims to bring out the corruption problems described in the poem, express messages to the readers contained in the description of the corruption problem, and reveal how the message was conveyed to the reader through poetry. In this study qualitative methods and literature were used with the socio-pragmatic approach. Data is taken from sources that have been published in print or online. Poetry used as data is corruption-themed poetry. Poetry is reviewed by analyzing the representation of social realities related to the problem of corruption in Indonesia, then analyzing the message and how to convey it to the reader. The results of this study indicate that the problem of corrupt corruptors through satire-sarcasm style is intended as persuasion to readers to reject corruption, the issue of mild legal sanctions for Indonesian corruptors compared to other countries is used to raise readers' awareness to think critically, the problem of bribery through allegory aims to strengthen awareness of corruption, and the problem of the impact of corruption in an ironic style of humor that is intended as a means of awareness to fight corruption. Kajian ini bertujuan mengemukakan masalah korupsi yang digambarkan dalam puisi, mengungkapkan pesan kepada pembaca yang terkandung dalam penggambaran masalah korupsi tersebut, dan mengungkapkan cara pesan tersebut disampaikan kepada pembaca melalui puisi. Dalam kajian ini digunakan metode kualitatif dan kepustakaan dengan pendekatan sosiopragmatik. Data diambil dari sumber yang telah dipublikasikan secara cetak maupun daring. Puisi yang dijadikan data adalah puisi bertema korupsi. Puisi dikaji dengan menganalisis representasi realitas sosial yang terkait dengan masalah korupsi di Indonesia, selanjutnya menganalisis pesan dan cara penyampaiannya kepada pembaca. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah keburukan para koruptor melalui gaya satire-sarkas ditujukan sebagai persuasi kepada pembaca untuk menolak korupsi, masalah sanksi hukum yang ringan bagi koruptor Indonesia jika dibandingkan negara lain digunakan untuk membangkitkan kesadaran pembaca agar berpikir kritis, masalah maraknya budaya suap lewat alegori bertujuan menguatkan kewaspadaan terhadap korupsi, dan masalah dampak korupsi dengan gaya humor yang ironis dimaksudkan sebagai sarana penyadaran untuk memerangi korupsi.
TINDAK TUTUR PADA NASIHAT BERBAHASA JAWA YANG BERKONJUNGSI YEN
Authors: Nurlina Wiwin Erni Siti
Published: September 2020

This research analyzes advisory utterance in Javanese language. The advisory speech contains conjunction element yen “if”. The advisory utterance contains teaching that reflects Javanese culture .The teaching was a grandeur cultural heritage in character education.The approach used is pragmatics and structural theory.The structural theory approach is used to see form of advisory speech.The next discussion employs pragmatics theory to explain intention embodied in Javanese advisory speech. The method is descriptive and qualitative method based on pragmatics. The result shows that the advisory utterance with conjunction element yen “if”, particularly verbal act review are five speech act types. Those were (i) reminding, (ii) advising, (iii) ordering, (iv) prohibiting, and (v) expecting or imagining. Those speech acts could be used as part of education learning. Tulisan ini mengkaji tuturan yang berisi nasihat dalam bahasa Jawa. Tuturan nasihat tersebut memuat unsur konjungsiyen‘jika’. Tuturan nasihat itu memuat ajaran yang mencerminkan budaya Jawa. Ajaran yang termuat pada tuturan nasihat itu merupakan warisan budaya yang luhur dalam pendidikan budi pekerti. Dalam kajian ini digunakan teori pragmatik dan teori struktural. Pendekatan dengan teori struktural digunakan untuk melihat bentuk tuturan nasihat. Pembahasan selanjutnya digunakan paradigma pragmatik untuk menjelaskan kandungan maksud pada tuturan nasihat dalam bahasa Jawa. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pijakan atau landasan pragmatis. Hasil dari kajian dengan teoripragmatik pada tuturan nasihat berunsur kata yen ini, khususnya kajian tindak verbal, ialahlima jenis tindak tutur. Tindak tutur tersebut diungkapkan dalam bentuk kata kerja.Kelima tindak tutur yang termuat dalam tuturan nasihat berunsur konjungsi yen yaitu (i) mengingatkan, (ii) menganjurkan, (iii) menyuruh, (iv) melarang, dan (v) mengharap atau berangan-angan.Kelima  jenis tindak tutur itu dapat digunakan sebagai bagian dalam pembelajaran budi pekerti.
EUFEMISME PADA MAKIAN SURABAYAAN
Authors: Permita Moulidvi Rizki
Published: September 2020

People of Surabaya experience stereotype towards their utterances, especially they are in Yogyakarta-Surakarta areas. Even more, there is an article assumed that Javanese language with Surabaya dialect is not appropriate to be spoken in Surakarta. This research aims to change the stereotype by exposing swear words in Javanese language that went through euphemism. Collecting data process has done by two methods, directly involved in the utterances and observed to instans message of Surabayanese. Data collection were about swear words that keeps spoken by Surabayanese with the range age of 20-30 years old and minimum of the bachelor degree holder. The data obtained were then analyzed using phonetic theory and code switching. The result of this research shows that Surabayanese have done euphemism in swear words by: 1) disguising the sound, such as changing and replacing few sounds like vocals or consonants, 2) switching to bahasa Indonesia and English is presumed to be prestige and superior. Euphemism is used because Surabayanese want to show identity and solidarity, but still want to appreciate the interlocutor.Masyarakat Surabaya terkenal dengan ujaran yang kasar, bahkan terdapat penelitian yang mengungkapkan bahwa bahasa Jawa dialek Surabaya merupakan bahasa yang tidak layak dan kurang baik dituturkan di Surakarta (Solo). Penelitian ini hadir sebagai usaha menolak pandangan tersebut dengan memaparkan beberapa kosa-kata makian dalam bahasa Jawa dialek Surabaya yang mengalami proses kebahasaan eufemisme. Data diperoleh dengan metode simak libat cakap dan wawancara terhadap penutur asli. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa beberapa makian mengalami perubahan bunyi ke arah bunyi-bunyi bahasa Jawa dialek Solo-Yogyakarta dan campur kode ke bahasa yang lebih superior, yakni bahasa Indonesia. Eufemisme yang terjadi pada makian bahasa Jawa dialek Surabaya lebih banyak diujarkan dalam bentuk sapaan. Hal ini dilakukan karena masyakarat Surabaya ingin menjunjung tinggi karakteristik kesolidaritasan dalam bahasanya namun tetap menghargai mitra tutur.
POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN PENGINTERNASIONALAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI FILIPINA
Authors: Sukma Bayu Permana
Published: September 2020

As one of the ASEAN countries, the Philippines is a strategic target country of Indonesian language internationalization. The internationalization endeavor in the Philippines has begun since 2016 when a number of BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (‘Indonesian as a Foreign Language)) teachers were assigned to the country. Up to 2018, there have been 14 institutions facilitated with 898 students. This article aims to describe the potential and challenges of the spread of Indonesian language in the Philippines in terms of linguistic and non-linguistic aspects. This research employed a descriptive-qualitative method. The data in this research were obtained from interviews, questionnaires, observations, and literature studies. The results show that Indonesian language has potential to be internationalized and developed in the Philippines. It is based on several aspects: 1) the similarity between Indonesian language and Filipino, 2) the motivation of Indonesian language learners in the Philippines, 3) the good economic cooperation between Indonesia and the Philippines; and 4) the fairly big number of tourism visits from Indonesia to the Philippines and vice versa. However, the potential is also followed by some challenges. Some of them are 1) language policy in the Philippines, 2) the very strong influence of English language in the Philippines, and 3) the lack of Filipinos’ knowledge on Indonesian society, cultures, and politics. ABSTRAKSebagai salah satu negara ASEAN, Filipina merupakan negara sasaran strategis peng-internasionalan bahasa Indonesia. Penyebaran bahasa Indonesia secara formal di negara ini di-mulai sejak tahun 2016 ketika sejumlah tenaga pengajar BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing) dikirim ke negara tersebut. Hingga tahun 2018, tercatat sudah 14 lembaga yang terfasilitasi dengan 898 pemelajar. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan potensi dan tantangan pe-nyebaran bahasa Indonesia di Filipina ditinjau dari aspek kebahasaan dan nonkebahasaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, kuesioner, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia memiliki potensi untuk terus disebarkan dan dikembangkan di Filipina. Hal ini didasarkan pada beberapa hal: 1) kemiripan antara bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Filipino, 2) motivasi pemelajar bahasa Indonesia di Filipina yang besar, 3) kerja sama ekonomi yang baik antara Indonesia dan Filipina, dan 4) jumlah kunjungan pariwisata yang cukup besar dari Indonesia ke Filipina dan sebaliknya. Namun demikian potensi tersebut juga disertai dengan tan-tangan. Beberapa tantangan yang ditemui adalah 1) kebijakan bahasa di Filipina, 2) kuatnya pengaruh bahasa Inggris di Filipina, dan 3) pengetahuan masyarakat Filipina yang masih minim tentang Indonesia, khususnya di bidang sosial, budaya, dan politik.
GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN KONTRIBUSINYA BAGI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Nugrahani Farida , A.M. Ali Imron , Widayati Mukti
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe the values of character education in the school literacy movement. local wisdom-based 'traditional herbal medicine' in Sukoharjo Regency. This descriptive qualitative research object of study was literacy activities in five elementary schools in Sukoharjo Regency. The source of the data is the literacy event, which involves the teacher and his students. Data collected through observation and in-depth interviews, analyzed with interactive models. Data validity is attempted through triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the character values of nationalism, independence, and mutual cooperation can be instilled in students through the local wisdom-based school literacy movement 'traditional herbal medicine'. Literacy activities are carried out by introducing 'empon-empon' as traditional herbal ingredients, and their health benefits. The hope is that students will be able to understand, appreciate, and develop the 'traditional herbal medicine' as a proud cultural heritage of their ancestors, and become a branding area.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam gerakan literasi sekolah berbasis kearifan-lokal ‘jamu herbal tradisional’ di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Pene-litian kualitatif deskriptif ini objek kajiannya adalah kegiatan berliterasi di lima Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Sumber datanya peristiwa literasi,  yang melibatkan  guru beserta siswa-nya. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam, dianalisis  dengan model interaktif. Keabsahan data diupayakan melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai karakter nasionalisme, kemandirian, dan gotong royong dapat ditanamkan kepada peserta didik melalui gerakan literasi sekolah berbasis kearifan-lokal ‘jamu tradisional’.  Kegiatan literasi dilakukan dengan mengenalkan  ‘empon-empon’sebagai bahan jamu tradisional,  dan man-faatnya bagi kesehatan. Harapannya agar peserta didik  mampu memahami, menghargai, dan me-ngembangkan ‘jamu tradisional’ tersebut sebagai budaya warisan leluhurnya yang mem-banggakan, dan menjadi branding daerahnya.
Editorial: Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party
Authors: Klaff Lesley
Published: September 2020

I am pleased to publish an open-access online preprint of two articles and a research note that will appear in the forthcoming issue of the Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism 3, no. 2 (Fall 2020). This preprint is a new and exciting development for the Journal. It has been made possible by the generous donations from sponsors, including BICOM's co-chairman, David Cohen, whose support for the work of the Journal allows for timely scholarly analysis to be put into the public sphere.
Conceptual Vandalism, Historical Distortion: The Labour Antisemitism Crisis and the Limits of Class Instrumentalism
Authors: Bolton Matthew
Published: September 2020

This article analyses the British left’s response to allegations of antisemitism within the UK Labour Party under Jeremy Corbyn’s leadership. It uses as its foil a collection of essays on the topic written over the course of the Corbyn era for leading online outlets of the contemporary Anglo-American left, and given away as a free e-book by Verso, the world’s biggest leftist publisher, during the 2019 British election campaign. On the basis of this collection, the article suggests that the Labour antisemitism crisis was the culmination of a long process of political and theoretical degeneration within the left. It argues that the tendency to reduce of the question of antisemitism to that of class “interests,” with antisemitism understood primarily as an “instrument” used by the powerful to divide the “oppressed,” leaves many leftists unable to comprehend the possibility of exterminatory antisemitism as an end-in-itself. The appeal of this approach lies in the apparent alibi against antisemitism it provides for those on the left, like Corbyn, whose interests supposedly coincide with those of “the oppressed,” and means that accusations of antisemitism within the left can be similarly denounced as cover for the underlying ‘interests’ of those making the accusation. The article argues that the insistence that the State of Israel is “a racist endeavour,” a claim which lay at the heart of the Labour antisemitism dispute, rests upon an arbitrary and ahistorical rejection of the notion of Jewish peoplehood. This critique itself draws upon a long history of right-nationalist and liberal-republican antisemitism in which Jews were viewed as an illegitimate “anti-nation,” and in its partiality is radically distinct from a critique of the nation-state as such. The article suggests that this same partiality and ahistoricity reappears in the inability of a class instrumentalist perspective to apprehend the intrinsic, rather than extrinsic, relationship between Israel and antisemitism, and the genocidal antisemitism of the Holocaust in particular.
Epiphytic Bryophyte Flora of Liquidambar orientalis Forests
Authors: KIRMACI Mesut , ÇATAK Uğur
Published: September 2020

Liquidambar orientalis forests which are very important for Turkey and the world continue to exist in its unique habitat. In the present study, epiphytic bryophyte flora of L. orientalis, naturally spreads in Turkey, was investigated between the years of 2016-2019. A total of 27 localities were visited and 433 envelope plant samples were taken. As a result of identifications, in total 49 bryophytes (48 moss, 1 liverwort) were determined. These taxa were taken from the base, trunk and branches of the trees and presented as a table format. And also, Orthotrichum philibertii and Zygodon catarinoi has been given as the second distributional locality for Turkey. We believe that this study will contribute to bryophyte flora of Turkey and preservation of Liquidambar orientalis forests.
Student Voice, Citizenship and Regulated Spaces
Authors: Wood Bronwyn , Taylor Rowena , Atkins Rose
Published: September 2020

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018. Student voice and youth citizenship participation programmes in school at times rest upon simplistic and naive assumptions of the hierarchies of power that are embedded in regulated spaces. Such assumptions can also result from the prevailing models of youth participation that often rely on oppositional notions of power between students and adults. In this chapter, we critique these positions by interrogating the exchanges of power between secondary school students and teachers during the implementation of a participatory social studies curriculum project in which students took ‘personal social action’ for assessment credits. Drawing on research with five schools in Aotearoa New Zealand involving classroom observations, student focus group interviews (n = 93), teacher interviews and collaborative research, we share two case studies which explore the influence students or teachers had on controlling the social action process. Our findings illustrate a highly dynamic and intergenerational process in which the locus of power continually moved between adults and students during the course of the social action process. The need for complex understandings of power-sharing is required if young people are to participate in student voice and citizenship action in the context of highly regulated school spaces.
Interpreting the Factor of Dominion in Conduit Company Cases
Authors: Prebble John , Jain Saurabh
Published: September 2020

The official commentary on the OECD Model as it stood in 1977 has misdirected the Conduit Companies Report and courts to draw an analogy between a “nominee or agent” and conduit company. On the basis of this analogy, courts have transposed the dominion test from cases involving agents and nominees into conduit company cases. A problem with the reasoning of such cases is that courts have treated beneficial ownership as a test of ownership, not as an anti-avoidance test.

The official commentary has also misdirected Danish judicial forums in ISS Dividends and ISS Interest despite the fact that they treated beneficial ownership as an anti-avoidance test. The shortcomings in the reasoning of the Danish judicial forums can be better understood in the light of the reasoning of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court in the Swiss Swap case.

In the Swiss Swap case, the Swiss Federal Supreme Court interpreted “beneficial ownership” in the light of the object and purpose of the tax treaty in question. The court considered beneficial ownership to be a requirement that is inherent in double tax treaties and applied beneficial ownership as a general anti-avoidance test. The court interpreted the dominion test in the light of the object and purpose of restricting treaty benefits to residents of contracting states. It examined the arrangement as a whole and found that the arrangement was inconsistent with the object and purpose of the Switzerland-Denmark double tax treaty.

By contrast, in ISS Dividends and ISS Interest, the Danish judicial forums did not interpret the term “beneficial owner” in the light of the object and purpose of the Denmark-Luxembourg double tax treaty. They considered beneficial ownership to be a specific anti-avoidance test that was added separately to the OECD Model in 1977. They assigned dominion as a criterion by which the beneficial ownership test would work. They narrowed the scope of the dominion test and applied the test to the facts in the context of corporation law. They allowed treaty benefits to the recipient company on the basis that the recipient company did not immediately pass on passive income.
Caring citizens: Emotional engagement and social action in educational settings in New Zealand
Authors: Wood Bronwyn , Taylor RM
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
Measuring the Daylight Performance of Classrooms: Can a One Point Sensor Measurement Predict the Daylight Distribution within a Space?
Authors: Ackley Aniebietabasi , Donn Michael , Thomas geoff
Published: September 2020

The New Zealand Ministry of Education (MoE) has begun measuring the light, temperature, noise and CO2 level of 21 selected schools using a single sensor. This sensor is being developed as a method for routine measurement in order to understand the performance of New Zealand's school buildings. This study used a Climate Based Daylight Modelling to appraise the MoE methodology, to determine what can be learned from the use of a single sensor in one location in a classroom, to estimate the lighting comfort across a space. Daylighting is focused upon because it has the most spatial variation in a space. The findings of this study support the assertion that a one-point sensor measurement on a vertical wall could predict illuminance across the centre of the horizontal work plane; and provide a useful benchmark to estimate the light distribution across a space. However, regardless of how representative of a space a one-point measurement is, it is difficult to quantify the daylight distribution over time throughout the space. If various daylight indicators are well documented and analysed alongside the measured data, a strategically positioned one-point sensor on the vertical wall could be useful in predicting the daylight quantity of a space.
Under the Volcano eserinin Türkçe çevirilerine bilişsel biçembilim ışığında bir bakış
Authors: ERKAZANCI DURMUŞ Hilal
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Malcolm Lowry’nin Under the Volcano adlı romanına damga vuran ve Konsolos olarak anılan başkarakterin zihinsel biçeminin 1974 ve 1989 yıllarında yapılan iki Türçe çeviriye nasıl aktarıldığını incelemektir. Bu nedenle, çalışmada, yazın metinlerindeki dil kullanımlarını bilişsel süreçlerin ışığında ele alan bilişsel biçembilim temel alınarak, zihinsel biçem kavramının çeviribilim için önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, başkarakterin zihinsel biçemini öne çıkaran diyaloglar ve serbest dolaylı anlatımların roman ve çevirilerde incelenmesi ile birlikte, çevirilerde yapılan biçemsel tercihlere ışık tutulmaktadır. Çalışmada, ayrıca, incelenen eserin modernist roman özelliklerini taşıması nedeniyle, çevirilerin yapıldığı yıllarda Türk yazın dizgesinde modernist roman türünün durumu mercek altına alınmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, iki çeviride de -birbirinden farklı düzeylerde de olsa- kaynak metnin biçemsel özelliklerinin gözetildiği, ancak başkahramanın zihinsel biçeminden kaynaklanan anlatım bozukluklarının ve anlam bütünlüğünü bozan ifadelerin erek metnin okunabilirliğini tümüyle olumsuz etkilediği durumlarda düzeltildiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Bone mineral density in women with systemic lupus erythematosus, its association with bone turnover markers, levels of estradiol and interleukin-6
Authors: Shevchuk Sergii , Denyshchych Liudmyla , Nechiporuk Sergii , Seheda Yuliia , Kuvikov Inna
Published: September 2020

Introduction:
Osteoporosis is frequently diagnosed in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Potential causes and mechanisms of the development of this disease in patients with SLE are still being studied.

Aim:
To study bone mineral density (BMD) of women with SLE in Ukraine, evaluate its association with the level of bone turnover markers, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and serum estradiol levels.

Material and methods:
In total, 91 SLE women and 29 healthy individuals were examined. Apart from clinical risk factors for osteoporosis development, the levels of IL-6, bone formation and resorption markers, serum estradiol and their association with reduced BMD were evaluated. The deterioration of BMD was detected by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

Results and discussion:
Reduced BMD in women with SLE is found in 35.2%. In the study group, 28 women with SLE (48.3%) have decreased levels of bone formation markers, while 30 women (51.7%) have increased bone resorption markers. Imbalance of bone metabolism is highly associated with the severity of the disease, IL-6, and an exposure dose of glucocorticoids. The level of estradiol in women with SLE is 1.8 times lower than in individuals from the control group. The deterioration of the BMD is closely related to the bone turnover disorder, level of IL-6 and estradiol.

Conclusions:
Independent predictors of BMD disorder in SLE women are levels of osteocalcin and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen as well as IL-6 and decreased level of serum estradiol.
Natural Rubber/High Cis Butadiene Rubber-Filler Interactions And Rheological Properties In Rubber Airbag Compounding Formulation
Authors: Hidayat Ade Sholeh , Arti Dewi Kusuma , Agustine Lies , Aggaravidya Mahendra
Published: September 2020

The rheological properties of rubber compound in general application and especially rubber airbag compounding is very important to predict the mechanical properties of rubber products, as well as useful for obtaining optimum formulations in the research and development of a product. The viscoelastic properties of the rubber compound are strongly influenced by the type of rubber and the filler used. The purpose of this research is to investigate the rheological properties of rubber airbag compounding using natural rubber (NR) and high cis butadiene rubber (BR) materials with various compositions of carbon black N220 filler. The mixing of NR and BR with 90/10 phr ratio was performed in a kneader, with carbon black N220 filler variation: 35, 45, 50 phr, named as BD1, BD2 and BD3, respectively. Rheology and viscosity properties were tested using Rubber Process Analyser (RPA) 2000 Alpha Technology. The test was performed with strain sweep at 70 C and comparing 1% strain and 10% strain to indicate dispersion and homogenity. Frequency sweep was performed at 100 C at 6 cpm and 7% strain.Â  High strain sweep was also done as well as strain sweep after cure (ASTM D6601) which material were cured at 1800 C and strain sweep was applied at 1%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 20% to determine the mechanical properties of compound. The result showed that 35 phr of carbon black N220 (BD1) was the optimum formulation since compounds BD3 and BD2 have higher elastic torque (Sâ€™) peaks and may be harder to process as a result. The results for Tan (Delta) from all compounds in the high strain sweep verify that compounds BD3 and BD2 have lower Tan(Delta) values and therefore will probably have more difficulty in processing. The highest peak of modulus values at low strain indicates the carbon black with the highest reinforcement or the worst dispersion. BD3 and BD2 have high peak modulus value which is show the worse dispersion compared to BD1. Keywords: rheology, rubber airbag, filler, RPA
Pengaruh Rasio HA/TCP terhadap Karakteristik Komposit BCP-Gelatin-CMC sebagai Bahan Injectable Bone Substitute
Authors: Effendi Mochammad Dachyar , Suhendra Nandang
Published: September 2020

Penambahan bahan semen tulang kedalam rongga tulang dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mencegah kerusakan tulang akibat osteoporosis. Kelemahan utama dari bahan implant ortopedik berbasis hydroksiapatit sinter adalah bahan dalam bentuk solid dimana dalam aplikasi pembedahan, sulit untuk mengisi rongga tulang dengan ukuran tertentu. Alternatif yang nyaman untuk bahan pengisi tulang suspensi adalah denganÂ  menggunakan bahan Injectable bone substitute. Dalam studi ini dipelajari komposisi material Injectable Bone substitute dengan matrik berupa polimer CMC-gelatin dan HA/TCP sebagai filler. Dilakukan variasi rasio Hidroksiapatit (HA) / tri-calcium phosphate (TCP) (70:30; 50:50; 40:60) Â untuk Â mempelajari pengaruhnya terhadap sifat-sifat fisik dan mekanik campuran. Hasil uji FTIR menunjukkan gugus fungsi fosfat (PO43-) gugus fungsi karboksil dan gugus fungsi NH2 yang merujuk kepadaÂ  bahan penyusunnya. Peningkatan porositas karena perubahan morfologi dikonfirmasi oleh gambar mikroskop polaritas. Hasil uji tekan menunjukkan berkurangnya Â nilai kuat tekan dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi TCP dalam campuran. Semua kelompok uji menunjukkan kemiripan struktural dengan tulang cancellous dalam sifat porositas dan kekuatan mekanik.
The Potency of the Rice Crop Index Development through Adjustment of Agroclimate and Water Management Situated in Rainfed Field Gunungkidul
Authors: Srihartanto Eko , Widodo Sugeng
Published: September 2020

One of the strategies to increase the rice self-sufficiency is by improving the rice crop index (IP) in rainfed field areas. This paper aims to obtain the areas for IP development based on agroclimate information on the rainfed fields in Gunungkidul. The methodology of research was based on descriptive analysis, surveys and interviews involving farmers, researchers, agricultural officers, and village officials. We performed field surveys and interviews in 2016 and 2017. The surveys were carried out by identification and verification of the water sources for agriculture, determination of the appropriate water infrastructure, and determination of the areas affected by rice cultivation development. The results showed that the determination of the beginning of planting season could refer the Modern Integrated Planting Calendar (KATAM) and the estimation of the start of the rainy season by the local meteorological office (BMKG). We estimated that as many of 2,111 ha was suitable for IP 200 development, which may raise the potency of rice production to 10,058 tons (increased by 5.10%). On other hand, the IP 300 only covers the rainfed field areas of 687 ha, which has a potential rice production of 3,294 tons (increased by 1.67%). Further identification and verification are needed regarding the potency of water sources. This will determine which types of proper water infrastructure that must be provided for support the development of IP, hence the national rice self-sufficiency.
Kitosan Teradiasi Gamma 5 kGy Mempengaruhi Muatan Permukaan Nanopartikel MikroRNA
Authors: Sumadi Firasti A.N
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Nanoparticles are non-viral vectors with biodegradability and controlled release abilities that are widely used in gene transfer. Nanoparticles are said to be able to effectively combine and concentrate DNA and RNA in products to be delivered to various cells. Based on changes in microRNA expression in cancer, delivery using microRNA nanoparticles from outside the body is expected to be one of the therapeutic solutions. Irradiated chitosan is assumed to undergo cutting off the main polysaccharide group to produce a smaller molecular weight compared to nonirradiated chitosan. The desired irradiation process to reduce chitosan particle size so that it has better absorption efficiency into the cell needs to be further evaluated including looking at its effect on the final potential zeta. Zeta potential is important to ensure that the nanoparticles are positive enough to be able to enter the negatively charged cell membrane. Chitosan used was irradiated at a dose of 5kGy mixed with 1: 1 nucleic acid ratio. The results of zeta potential measurements showed the highest zeta potential values ​​of 15.27 mV and 13.63 mV obtained in the formula with chitosan-microRNA composition only. The measurement result of zeta potential of irradiated chitosan nanoparticles decreases the surface charge of the particles, this can reduce the potential of nanoparticles for the process of delivery into the cell.

 

Keyword : Irradiated chitosan; nanoparticle; zeta potential
Vardiyalı Çalışan Kadın Hemşirelerde Rol-Aktivite Dengesi ve Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: EKİCİ Gamze , DEMİRBAS Merve
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma vardiyalı çalışan kadın
hemşirelerde rol-aktivite dengesi ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi
incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve
yöntem: Çalışmaya vardiyalı çalışan 73 kadın hemşire dâhil edildi.
Katılımcılara Rol-Aktivite Dengesi Anketi (RADA) ve yaşam kalitesini
değerlendirmek amacıyla Nottingham Sağlık Profili (NSP) uygulandı. Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya katılan vardiyalı
çalışan kadın hemşirelerin RADA sonuçları ile ve NSP alt parametreleri ve
toplam puanı arasında istatistiksel anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu (r=0.638,p=0.001)
bulundu. Tartışma: Çalışmadan elde
edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, yoğun ve zorlu bir çalışma hayatı olan vardiyalı
çalışan kadın hemşirelerin, rol-aktivite dengelerinin ankete göre orta düzeyin
üzerinde bozuk olduğu, yaşam kalitelerinin ise orta düzeyin altında olumsuz
etkilendiği görülmektedir. Bireyin fiziksel aktivite ve enerji düzeyi, uyku
kalitesi, ağrı bulguları, ruhsal ve sosyal durumu gibi sağlığıyla ilişkili
parametrelerin etkilenmiş olması üzerinde durulması gereken önemli sorunlardır.
Hemşirelerin rol-aktivite dengesinin düzenlenmesi bütün bu sorunların
düzeltilebilmesi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Bu nedenle, rol-aktivite dengesi
açısından vardiyalı çalışan kadın hemşirelerin tamamının değerlendirilmesi ve
bu hemşirelerin sağlığını koruyabilmesi için vardiyalı çalışma sıklığının ve
izin zamanlarının düzenlenmesi; serbest zaman, üretkenlik ve kendine bakım
alanlarında anlamlı ve amaçlı aktivitelerin oluşturulması gibi önlemlerin
alınması değerli olacaktır.
The separation wall effect of a volute twin entry cross section area on the mixed inflow turbine performance
Authors: Mohammed Menaouar Bencherif , Mohamed Hamel , Mohamed Bencherif , Ahmed Guelailia , Mohamed Kamel Hamidou
Published: September 2020

The pulse turbocharging system is used in many diesel engines and it is fortunate that nozzleless mixed turbines allow unsteady flow with less performance losses. It operates with a double or sometimes triple-entry casing creating different flow regimes in each sector. A nozzleless casing is used. The division of the cross section area takes the form of a solid wall in the radial plane. When the flow rate through one or the other volute inlet drops to zero, some reverse flow is observed from the other inlet. This situation suffers undesirable effects, diminishing the benefits of the divided volute casing types. A numerical investigation on the effect of the length of the dividing wall in the radial plane is performed using the ANSYS code. This possibility is explored and the results show that extending the wall to a limiting length enhances the flow behavior with better performance.
FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMENGARUHI KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DIBAGIAN TIANG PANCANG DI BANDUNG BARAT DIBAGIAN TIANG PANCANG DI BANDUNG BARA
Authors: Syuhada Ambar Dani , Widodo R. Setijo
Published: September 2020

Background: Work exhaustion is a feeling of fatigue and decreased alertness. Factors that cause work fatigue are related to the monotonous nature of work, work intensity, and high mental and physical work resistance, workroom weather; lighting and noise and inadequate work environment, psychological factors, nutritional status, and cardiac rhythm

Objective This study aims to find out the dominant factors affecting work fatigue in pole production workers at PT. X Year 2018

Methods: This research method used is a cross-sectional study. The research samples used was a total sampling of 35 respondents. Data collection is done through observation and measurement. The instruments used in the study were questionnaire KAUPK2, Sound Level Meter, Reaction Time, REBA and Pulse Meter. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square and multivariate used logistic regression

Results: Bivariate analysis that the variables of age, noise, workload, and work attitudes had a significant relationship with work fatigue (p <0.05) while work period variables, body mass index had no significant relationship with work fatigue. (p> 0.05).

Conclusion: The company is expected to set a working hour with a schedule of 8 hours starting from the hours of entry, hours of rest, hours of return, scheduled leave to overtime. And do periodic checks.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU KADER DALAM PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA
Authors: Astuti Anggraini Tyas Ning Yuni , Ekawati
Published: September 2020

Background: One of the health development in Indonesia in the period of 2015-2019 was focused on reducing the stunting of under-fives. One of the government's tasks to overcome stunting is to oversee the growth and development of infants. This task reaches the level of basic health services, namely Posyandu which is carried out by trained cadres.

Objective: to determine the effect of providing health education to the knowledge and behavior of Posyandu cadres in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers in Sukoharjo

Methods: This type of research uses Quasi Experiment. The population in this study were all Posyandu cadres in Sukoharjo Village. The population is 120 cadres. Sampling technique with total sampling. The questionnaire used in this study used a closed questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test

Results: Most respondents have sufficient behavior as much as 96 respondents (80%), whereas after being given health education there is an increase in the good category of 96 people (80%). If seen from the Wilcoxon rank test, a p-value of 0,000 <0.05 is obtained, meaning that there are differences in behavior among respondents after being given health education.

Conclusion: There is an influence of health education on knowledge and behavior in monitoring growth and development in the village of Sukoharjo
Environmental Practices of University Teachers in Pakistan
Authors: Kalsoom Qudsia
Published: September 2020

The study is a part of the larger project on environmental practices in Pakistani universities.
The current study has
investigated the environmental practices (complex of behaviours and attitudes) of
the university teachers in Pakistan. To achieve the study purpose, a
questionnaire was developed in the light of literature on environmental
education, consumption behaviours and attitude towards environment.
Peer Review JT - Menjadi Penulis Kreatif
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: September 2020

Lembar Hasil Penilaian Sejawat Sebidang Book Chapter Menjadi Penulis Kreatif.
Bagaimana Crowdfunding Dapat Menyelesaikan Permasalahan Sosial Yang Terjadi di Masyarakat
Authors: Prastya Darya Yudanta
Published: September 2020

Di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini masyarakat mulai dihadapkan dengan permasalahan sosial yang memerlukan pemecahan masalah yang kompleks. Crowdfunding yang merupakan sebuah konsep penghimpunan dana yang diperoleh dari individu-individu di masyarakat semakin berkembang bahkan menjadi tren untuk menyelesaikan beberapa macam permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di kalangan masyarakat. Namun bagaimana crowdfunding dapat bekerja dengan maksimal di masyarakat dan apakah crowdfunding dapat menyelesaikan berbagai macam permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat?.
Crowdfunding sebagai Layanan Jasa Keuangan Kaum Jaman Now
Authors: Imamora Edwina Chyntia
Published: September 2020

Crowdfunding telah muncul sebagai metode atau praktek penggalangan dana dari sejumlah besar orang untuk memodali suatu proyek atau usaha, biasanya penggalangan dana ini dilakukan melalui internet. Adanya crowdfunding ini biasanya diawali dengan ide kreatif untuk berbisnis dan menghasilkan profit. Namun, tak lain juga untuk bisnis yang mengejar nilai social bukan untuk profit. Metode ini merupakan bagian dari inovasi teknologi financial atau biasa dikenal dengan industry FinTech (financial technologi). Fintech merupakan industry financial berbasis teknologi,terutama internet yang diaplikasikan sebagai sektor layanan jasa keuangan.
Menelaah Keberhasilan Crowdfunding
Authors: Ramadhina Rr. Devy Twin
Published: September 2020

Berisikan tentang pengertian Crowdfunding dan Bagaimana suatu kota dapat mengatasi masalah melalui Crowdfunding. Terdapat pula startegi digital humanities dalam menerapkan Crowdfunding.
Law: The Essence
Authors: Muharemović Mahir
Published: September 2020

The goal of this brief book is not to reproduce all these discussions or to take a well - established position but to make a contribution in an original way, freed of any preconceived ideology, explaining the very essence of Law, regardless of time, space, and culture it exists showing its anatomy ( structure) and physiology (function). Law as an idea is not self-executing. It needs interpretation and application by its recipients (humans). In this process the recipients who have the final authority to decide what Law is are in reality the lawmakers. By application of Law, they materialize it, bring it to life, and make Law so a social norm that regulates behaviour.
Application of the Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemic-6 (SAVE-6) and Coronavirus Anxiety scales (CAS) to measure cancer patient anxiety in response to the COVID-19
Authors: Ahn Myung Hee , Lee Jihoon , Suh Sooyeon , Lee Sangha , Kim Hwa Jung , Shin Yong Wook , Chung Seockhoon
Published: September 2020

This study investigated the usefulness of the 6-item Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics (SAVE-6) scale and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) as tools to assess anxiety related to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in cancer patients. A total of 221 patients with cancer responded to an anonymous online questionnaire between July 15 and August 15, 2020. The functional impairment of the patients was assessed using the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS), and the SAVE-6 and CAS were also applied. Among these 221 cancer patients, 110 (49.8%) had SAVE-6 scores ≥15 and 21 (9.5%) had CAS scores ≥5. Within the study population, 104 (47.1%) and 29 (13.1%) patients had WSAS scores ≥11 (moderate to severe functional impairment) and ≥21 (severe functional impairment), respectively. The correlations between the SAVE-6 and WSAS (p < 0.001) and CAS (p < 0.001) scores were statistically significant. The cut-off for the SAVE-6 was 15 points, while that for the WSAS was 11. Our results suggested that the SAVE-6 and CAS could be used to evaluate moderate and severe degrees of functional impairment related to mental health, respectively, in cancer patients during viral epidemics.
Factors associated with prosthesis embodiment and its importance for prosthetic satisfaction in lower limb amputees
Authors: Bekrater-Bodmann Robin
Published: September 2020

Perceptual integration of a prosthesis into an amputee’s body representation, that is, prosthesis embodiment, has been proposed to be a major goal of prosthetic treatment, potentially contributing to the user’s satisfaction with the device. However, insufficient knowledge about individual or prosthetic factors predicting prosthesis embodiment challenges basic as well as rehabilitation research. In the present study, hierarchical multiple regression analyses on prosthesis embodiment – as assessed with the recently introduced Prosthesis Embodiment Scale – were applied to the survey data of 161 prosthesis-using lower limb amputees, entering relevant impartial (i.e., objective characteristics of the amputation or the prosthesis) and subjective-evaluative variables (i.e., the amputee’s perceptions related to the amputation or the prosthesis) as first- or second-level regressors, respectively. Significant regressors identified in these analyses together explained R2 = 36.5% of prosthesis embodiment variance in the present sample, with a lower level of amputation, less severe residual limb pain, more realistic visual appearance of the device, higher prosthetic mobility, and the absence of prosthesis-induced adverse stimulations of the residual limb representing significantly associated factors. Using the identical set of regressors hierarchically complemented by prosthesis embodiment on measures of prosthetic satisfaction – as assessed with the Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scales – revealed that prosthesis embodiment significantly and positively predicted aesthetic as well as functional prosthesis satisfaction. These findings emphasize the importance of psychological factors for the integration of a prosthesis into the amputee’s body representation, which itself represents a crucial factor associated with prosthesis satisfaction. These results might have important implications for future prosthetic treatment. However, replication of the findings in an independent sample is required, as well as sophisticated experimental designs in order to elucidate the causality of effects.
Exploring the understanding and experience of working memory in teaching professionals: a large-sample questionnaire study
Authors: Atkinson Amy Louise , Allen Richard John , Waterman Amanda
Published: September 2020

Working memory (WM) underpins learning and is strongly associated with academic achievement. Children with poor WM need support in the classroom, but little is known about teachers’ understanding of WM. An online questionnaire (N=1425) assessed educational professionals’ understanding of key concepts related to WM. Respondents generally showed some understanding, although most overestimated WM duration. There was also considerable variability in the signs identified as being associated with poor WM and possible strategies to assist such children. This demonstrates the need to provide teacher training about WM, and for collaboration between researchers and teachers in developing support materials.
Toddlers' social evaluations of agents who act on false beliefs
Authors: Woo Brandon Matthew , Spelke Elizabeth
Published: September 2020

Mature social evaluations privilege agents’ intentions over the outcomes of their actions, but young children often privilege outcomes over intentions in verbal tasks probing their social evaluations. In three experiments (N = 118), we probed the development of intention-based social evaluation and mental state reasoning using nonverbal methods with 15-month-old toddlers. Toddlers viewed scenarios depicting a protagonist who sought to obtain one of two toys, each inside a different box, as two other agents observed. Then, the boxes’ contents were switched in the absence of the protagonist and either in the presence or the absence of the other agents. When the protagonist returned, one agent opened the box containing the protagonist’s desired toy (a positive outcome), and the other opened the other box (a neutral outcome). When both agents had been present to observe the toys move to their current locations, the toddlers preferred the agent who opened the box containing the desired toy. In contrast, when the agents had not seen the toys move and therefore should have expected that the desired toy’s location had not changed, the toddlers preferred the agent who opened the box that no longer contained the desired toy. Thus, the toddlers preferred the agent who intended to make the protagonist’s desired toy accessible, even when its action, guided by a false belief concerning that toy’s location, did not produce a positive outcome. Well before children connect beliefs to social behavior in verbal tasks, toddlers engage in intention-based evaluations of social agents with false beliefs.
Time stand still: Effects of temporal window selection on eye tracking analysis
Authors: Peelle Jonathan E. , Van Engen Kristin J.
Published: September 2020

The number of possible approaches to conducting and analyzing a research study—often referred to as researcher degrees of freedom—has been increasingly under scrutiny as a challenge to the reproducibility of experimental results. Here we focus on the specific instance of time window selection for time series data. As an example, we use data from a visual world eye tracking paradigm in which participants heard a word and were instructed to click on one of four pictures corresponding to the target (e.g., “Click on the hat”). We examined statistical models for a range of start times following the beginning of the carrier phrase, and for each start time a range of window lengths, resulting in 8281 unique time windows. For each time window we ran the same logistic linear mixed effects model, including effects of time, age, noise, and word frequency on an orthogonalized polynomial basis set. Comparing results across these time ranges shows substantial changes in both parameter estimates and p values, even within intuitively “reasonable” boundaries. In some cases varying the window selection in the range of 100–200 ms caused parameter estimates to change from positive to negative. Rather than rush to provide specific recommendations for time window selection (which differs across studies), we advocate for transparency regarding time window selection and awareness of the effects this choice may have on results. Preregistration and multiverse model exploration are two complementary strategies to help mitigate bias introduced by any particular time window choice.