bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Cerita Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya dan Peranannya dalam Pembentuk Karakter Generasi Muda
Authors: Asri. B M. , NFN Aminah
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Nilai kearifan lokal merupakan produk budaya masa lalu pada suatu komunitas masyarakat  dan memiliki peran mengatur tatanan kehidupan bermasyarakat. Nailai-nilai keraifan lokal ini dapat dijumpai dalam cerita rakyat, termasuk cerita Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kearifan lokal yang terdapat di dalam cerita rakyat Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya  dan peranannya dalam pembentuk karakter generasi muda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan data bersumber pada cerita Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya. Cerita itu diperoleh dari  Dokumentasi Perpustakaan Balai Bahasa  Sulawesi Tengah.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sepuluh  nilai kearifan lokal dalam cerita Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya, yaitu  nilai rasa syukur dan rasa hormat,  nilai amanah/dapat dipercaya,  nilai tolong-menolong,  nilai kesopanan, nilai keberanian dan percaya diri,  nilai kebijaksanaan,  nilai musyawarah, nilai kerja keras, nilai komitmen.  Dari kesepuluh nilai kearifan lokal yang ditemukan, secara keseluruhan dapat digunakan untuk dasar pembentukan karakter generasi muda. Kata Kunci: Nilai kearifan lokal, cerita Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya, pembentukan  karakter  Value of Local Culture in History of Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya and Its Role in Forming the Young Generation Character Abstract Value of Local Culture was a product of past culture in a society community and have role to organize the system of community life. These values of local culture could be found in folklore, including story of Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya. This research purposed to describe the value of local culture which was inside of folklore of Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya and its role in forming the young generation character. The method which was used was descriptive analysis method with data sourced on story of Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya. That story was gotten form library documentation of Balai Bahasa of Central Sulawesi Province. The results of research showed that there were ten values of local culture in story of Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya, that were the value of thankfulness and respect, the value of trust, the value of mutual assistance, the value of politeness, the value of bravery and self-confidence, the value of wisdom, the value of deliberation, the value of hard work, the value of commitment. From ten of the local culture values which were found, overall they could be used to basic formation of the young generation character. Key word: The Value of Local Culture, Story of Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya, Character Forming
水利工程施工中边坡开挖支护技术
Authors: 徐 莉
Published: December 2020

中国社会经济处于飞速发展的阶段，目前城市化进程的脚步也在不断加快，这一现象加速了中国水利工程的不断发展。因此，不断变化的发展背景使传统的水利工程施工技术已经无法适应时代的要求。水利工程的相关从业人员需要根据新的发展理念与新的科学技术不断建立与完善水利工程的施工管理体系。最近几年，中国的洪涝灾害不断发生，严重威胁着中国人民群众的生命财产安全，也对水利工程的施工提出了更加严格的要求与挑战。因此，对于水利工程施工中的边坡开挖技术研究与探索已经刻不容缓。论文通过对水利工程边坡开挖技术的印象因素进行分析，探究边坡开挖技术支护技术在水利工程中的应用。
矿井空气压缩机监控技术的研究
Authors: 曾 燕平 , 黄 增阳
Published: December 2020

矿井空气压缩机关系着整个矿井的通风以及掘进工程，关系到矿井作业的稳定性、安全性和持续性。原有的矿井空气压缩机监控主要是依据人力来开展的，容易受外界因素的干扰，精确度不足，影响机器的可靠运行。论文主要针对矿井空气压缩机监控技术的研究，希望能设计综合控制系统进行空气压缩机运行工况以及运行故障的整体监控，为矿井空气压缩机的持续、可靠运转创造良好的环境。
水利水电站工程建设施工管理探究
Authors: 杨 银河
Published: December 2020

随着国民经济的稳固增长，中国水利工程建设规模也在逐渐地扩大，如今已经成为经济建设中的重要组成部分，其建设水平的高低直接关乎人们生活质量。因此，必须要采取科学的措施来加强施工管理，但是在实际管理过程中仍旧存在着很多问题，使整体管理水平难以得到提高。针对上述问题，笔者总结出几点可行对策，希望能降低工程建设风险并提高质量。
钢混结构在建筑工程中的土建技术分析
Authors: 王 玉琴
Published: December 2020

随着时代的发展，我们对建筑工程的需求也越来越多样化，尤其是针对不同类型的钢混结构建筑需求。钢混结构在建筑工程中的应用涉及多种技术，包括土建技术、防水技术、混凝土梁与柱连接技术、屋面施工技术以及混凝土施工技术，这些技术的应用范围较广。其中，比较重要的技术是混凝土施工技术，因为其施工难度较高，涉及的方面较广，需要考虑混凝土预应力、混凝土裂缝的处理以及对混凝土的养护工作等。虽然这种结构涉及施工技术较多，且非常烦琐，但是其施工的优势也非常明显，在土建技术中应用也较为常见，所以钢混结构在建筑工程中的技术应用也能满足建筑工程的土建技术要求。因此，论文分析了钢混结构在建筑工程中土建技术的具体应用情况，并且参考了一些钢混结构在建筑工程中土建技术应用的文献资料，提出了具体的解决建议。
探讨百万机组火电建设工程质量管理的对策
Authors: 胡 剑
Published: December 2020

为了强化火电工程项目建设管理目标，充分发挥火电项目产业管理优势，需要按照价值思维理念，以安全优质、指标先进、竞争力强为理念，依照国家现有的法律法规，对百万机组火电建设工程质量管理进行探讨。论文主要围绕百万机组火电建设现状、百万机组火电建设工程质量管理的必要性以及火电建设工程质量管理对策三个方面进行探究。
中国高安市新型城镇化建设工程全过程工程咨询案例
Authors: 闫 子舰 , 杨 立明 , 熊 伟
Published: December 2020

中国高安市新型城镇化建设以项目建设为主线，对项目进行全过程咨询服务，包括服务政策、咨询方案、咨询增值服务方案等。提高项目工作效率，社会效果显著，全面体现了全过程工程咨询的服务价值，以期为中国相关工作提供参考。
精细化理念在机电工程管理中的应用思考
Authors: 唐 志强
Published: December 2020

在新时代的影响下，开展机电工程管理工作需要根据市场的发展情况来完善自己的发展，把握好发展的方向，提高自身的能力，这样才能有效地解决其中的问题。精细化理念在机电工程管理中的推进起到了积极的作用，各个方面的工作已经取得了良好的效果。机电工程管理工作变得越来越复杂，管理的内容也越来越多，我们不仅要处理好其中各项关系，还要将新的发展理念和机电工程管理工作结合在一起，从而取得更好的效果，推动机电工程现代化的发展。
含氯废弃物焚烧烟气中HCl回收及提浓研究
Authors: 杜 建英
Published: December 2020

随着中国经济水平的提升，聚氯乙烯（PVC）的应用越来越广泛。但是，在聚氯乙烯生产过程中会产生大量的含氯废弃物，如果不对其进行有效回收利用，就会对大气造成严重的污染和资源浪费。在对含氯废弃物焚烧的过程中，产生的烟气中含有大量的氯化氢（HCI），也会对大气造成一定的危害。论文主要针对含氯废弃物焚烧烟气中的HCI回收提浓的方法进行研究，旨在提升HCI的回收利用率，减少资源浪费和大气污染。
Evaluasi Utilitas Bangunan Pada GKB UNISSULA
Authors: Putro Adhitio Ekatama , Gunawan Gunawan , Widihastuti Ida
Published: December 2020

  In the construction of multi-storey buildings, every aspect must be considered in accordance with the rules set out in the Act. Article 7 Paragraph 3 of Law 28/02 states that building construction must meet four aspects, namely safety, health, comfort, and convenience. To support the realization of these aspects, it is necessary to have a building utility. The Joint Lecture Building (GKB) of Sultan Agung Islamic University in Semarang, is a building that has 10 floors and is a busy building because it is used by several faculties, such as the PGSD Faculty, Language Faculty, Communication Faculty, and Nursing Faculty. In the operation of the GKB building, there are several complaints that occur in the GKB such as electricity that often goes out, some rooms have less lighting / dark, queues of elevator users are piling up and visually, the GKB building has the potential of being struck by lightning because it has high above average.

Seeing these conditions, the authors conducted a study to evaluate the reliability of buildings based on the utility of the building with methods that have been used in other studies, namely the scoring method that is based on visual inspection and by adding measurement methods, and calculations. From these results found the reliability value of the GKB building on the criterion of health scores got a score of 81, the health and comfort criteria scored 99, the ease criterion scored a score of 98. So the reliability of the GKB building got a score of 92 and was included in the unfit category.
Deteksi Kualitas Kuning Telur Ayam Kampung Menggunakan Ekstraksi Ciri Secara Statistika Orde Satu Berbasis Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Sipan Muhammad , Pramuyanti Rony Kartika
Published: December 2020

Chicken eggs have become a basic necessity for Indonesians, both for personal consumption and for business purposes. Eggs that are good or quality can be seen based on the yolk. Both those who are only a day old a week or more than two weeks or those that are not suitable for consumption.

Quality egg yolks appear brighter in yellow and there are no stripes or other colors and markings in the yolk. Eggs. From this, the author tries to do research on the detection of quality detection of native chicken egg yolk using Order One Statistical Extraction based on Fuzzy Logic. Feature extraction The first order egg yolk image in this study uses various features, namely variance, skewness, cartulation, entropy and mean. Texture measurements in the first order use statistical calculations based on the original image pixel value for the sole purpose of finding the histogram characteristics of the image.

The results of this study are the value of the feature calculation in first order statistics to be used to make the decision whether the egg yolk is suitable for consumption or not. This research is expected to be able to provide insight in determining the quality or absence of native chicken eggs. The first step in this research is to look for data in the form of egg yolks from native chickens, after that we take a picture in the form of an image of egg yolk using the same camera and the same distance as well. So that the image results obtained have the same level of precision. From this image, we then look for the first order statistical value which will be used as a reference in determining the quality of eggs using fuzzy logic.
ANÁLISE DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA SOBRE O MEIO AMBIENTE E A CULPA NA RESPONSABILIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA POR DANO AMBIENTAL PELA EMPRESA PRIVADA
Authors: Geiser Tamara Cristiane , Bertoncini Mateus
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho tem o escopo, empregando o método dedutivo, averiguar a responsabilidade administrativa por dano ambiental, no sentido de estudar se esta deve ser vista sob a ótica objetiva ou subjetiva. O estudo percorre o lugar onde se situa o meio ambiente no ordenamento, como um bem jurídico tutelado na perspectiva dos direitos fundamentais e do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, e se estende para a análise do conceito de dano ambiental e as responsabilidades que recaem sobre o agente poluidor, especialmente quando se tratar da empresa poluidora.
TEORIA DA DUPLA IMPUTAÇÃO: CONDIÇÃO DE PROCEDIBILIDADE DA AÇÃO PENAL E OS CRIMES AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Breves Luciana De Souza , De Oliveira Felipe Braga
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem como escopo analisar as perspectivas doutrinárias quanto à condição de procedibilidade da ação penal em crimes ambientais quando o agente causador do dano for uma personalidade jurídica. Abordaremos tema polêmico com vistas à Teoria da Dupla Imputação, fazendo análise cronológica das interpretações legais sucedidas pelos Tribunais Superiores acerca da responsabilidade penal de pessoas jurídicas na prática de crimes ambientais, apresentando as divergências identificadas entre julgados. Realizou-se para tanto pesquisas bibliográficas e jurisprudenciais, sobretudo de precedentes do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, para abordagem da diversidade de críticas acerca do tema, apresentando o atual entendimento do Tribunal Cidadão quanto ao tema.
O CONTRATO DE FRANQUIA SOB O CRIVO DA LEI DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS.
Authors: Lagassi Veronica - , Ferreira Juliana De Siqueira
Published: December 2020

Franquia é o sistema no qual o franqueador licencia ao franqueado um direito de propriedade intelectual, associado ou não ao direito de distribuição de produtos ou serviços, uso de tecnologia de implantação e administração do negócio ou sistema operacional desenvolvidos ou detidos pelo franqueador que se denomina know how. Esse último cuja natureza é de um segredo empresarial advindo da propriedade industrial. A partir desta constatação pode surgir um descompasso entre as Leis nº 13.966/2019 e 13.709/2018 ora abordadas neste trabalho. Para tanto, o método de pesquisa adotado foi exploratório para aproximar realidade fática à lei, além de obras bibliográficas.
Article Review “Sensorimotor criteria for the formation of the autonomic overstrain of the athletes’ cardiovascular system”, authors Romanchuk O. P., Guzii O. V.
Authors: Polianska O. S.
Published: December 2020

The paper of Romanchuk and Guzii on “Sensorimotor criteria for the formation of the autonomic overstrain of the athletes’ cardiovascular system” has been published in the International Journal of Science Annals, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2020. The problem of diagnosticating states of fatigue, cardiovascular overstrain and overtraining is important in the practice of current athletes examinations. This allows you to detect early signs of pathological states, which do not only limit the ability of sport perfection but also can lead to the development of critical states. The authors introduce into the training process of highly qualified athletes methods of spiroarteriocardiorhythmography (SACR) and computerized motion meter (CCM), which are express multifunctional methods of studying the cardiorespiratory and sensorimotor systems and can be used in the “field”. Algorithm for determining the autonomic regulation overstrain of the cardiovascular system, based on the well-known method that was suggested by Shlyk, is especially noteworthy. Based on determining the type of the heart rate autonomic regulation before, after and the next morning after training, the authors identified options that clearly characterize the autonomic regulation overstrain by sympathetic and parasympathetic type. It is shown that such options occur in about 10% of cases among highly qualified athletes. Namely, they are found in 19 out of 202 studied people. Of course, it would be appropriate to conduct other instrumental, hematological and biochemical studies that would characterize the proper humoral status of athletes.
Noun Compounds in Photography
Authors: Mykytka Iryna
Published: December 2020

Compounding is considered to be the most productive device in coining new words in many languages, including English. Numerous studies have dealt with compounds in recent decades. However, in spite of a large number of works on compounds in the general language, few authors have dealt with compounds in specialized languages. We find studies on compounds in science and technology or architecture, just to mention a few. The present article focuses on compound nouns in photography, a field that has to date not been researched in this regard but is extremely rich and interesting. The aim of this study is to outline the types of noun compounds in photography and to illustrate the range of semantic relationships and morphosyntactic patterns that occur in coining new noun compounds in the photography lexis. In order to carry out the study, a corpus-based approach was followed. The data was gathered from professional photography blogs providing authentic up-to-date lexis. The results show that there is a large presence and variety of patterns of nouncompounds in photography, such as noun compounds made up of noun + noun (photo album, time-lapse, shutter speed), verb + noun (catchlight, burn tool, protect filter), adjective + noun (white balance, softbox, glowing filter) and phrase compounds (depth of focus, rule of thirds, pan and tilt).
İNSANİ GELİŞMİŞLİK ENDEKSİ VE BORSA ENDEKSİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN PANEL VAR YÖNTEMİ İLE ANALİZİ: G 20 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ (1995-2017)
Authors: KOÇ Selahattin , YETİK Merve , ATAMAN Alirıza
Published: December 2020

Çalışmada G 20 ülkelerinin insani gelişmişlik endeksi ile borsa performansları arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada G 20 üyesi ülkelerin borsa endekslerinden işlem hacmi yüksek olan borsa endeksleri tercih edilmiştir. G 20 ülkelerinin seçilmiş borsa endeksleri ve insani gelişme endeksleri 1995-2017 dönemini kapsamakta olup veriler yıllık olarak ele alınmıştır. Ülkelerin borsa endeksleri investing.com sitesinden, insani gelişme endeksi ise UNDP’ nin resmi web sitesinden elde edilmiştir. Uygulamada bağımlı değişken olarak borsa endeksleri, bağımsız değişken olarak ise insani gelişme endeksi kullanılarak bir model oluşturulmuştur. Kurulan modelin test edilmesinde Eviews.9 ve Stata-14.2 paket programları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada panel vektör otoregresyon modeli (PVAR) kullanılmıştır. G 20 ülkelerinin borsa endeksleri ile insani gelişme endeksi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla panel eşbütünleşme analizi başlığı altında, nedensellik, varyans ayrıştırması ve etki-tepki analizleri de yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre G 20 üyesi ülkelerin insani gelişmişlik endeksi ile borsa endeksi arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunmadığı gözlenmiştir.
'Alternate Perceptions'
Authors: Somers Shayla-Rose
Published: December 2020

The artist, Famira Racy, is an inner experiences researcher and I/O psychology specialist from Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Famira's philosophy of art is rooted in the malleability and varieties of experience, and the sublime notions of existence and beauty in both creation and destruction. In this issue's cover piece, 'Alternate Perceptions' she reflects here on commonly constructed juxtapositions of rumination and mindfulness in cognition.To produce this image, Famira photographed a simple backyard in Calgary, then enhanced contrast and saturation between naturally occuring patterns of light, colour, and shapes. What emerged was a representation of an experience that can be both a juxtaposition of two processes (e.g., light/dark, simple/complex), as well as a coming together of these positions to create a new perspective.Applying this perspective shift to cognitive processes such as mindfulness and rumination for example, one can ask not only what mindfulness can do for rumination, but also what mindfulness of one's rumination can come to 'say' about one's cognitions and behaviours in a bigger picture -- a meta-awareness of sorts.

- Famira Racy
Hasat Öncesi Farklı Zaman ve Dozlarda Yapılan Ethephone Uygulamalarının Badem Ağaçlarında Meyve Kopma Kuvveti ve Hasat Başarısı Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KARAAT Fırat , DENİZHAN Hasan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında önceki çalışmalarda meyve olgunlaşmasını hızlandırıcı etkisi olduğu ortaya konulmuş olan hasat öncesi yapraktan ethephone uygulamalarının etkinliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Buna yönelik olarak, Adıyaman’ın Kâhta ilçesinde yetiştirilmiş olan Ferragnes badem çeşidine ait 10 yaşındaki badem ağaçlarında hasattan 24 gün ve 16 gün önce (meyvelerin ortalama %8 ve %27’sinin çatladığı dönem) olmak üzere iki farklı dönemde, iki farklı dozda (500 ve 1000 ppm) yapraktan ethephone uygulaması yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın birinci yılında yapılan uygulamaların etkinliğinin incelenmesi amacıyla uygulamaları takip eden sekizinci günde ağaç üzerindeki meyvelerde yeşil kabuk çatlama sınıflandırmaları yapılarak farklı çatlama sınıflarındaki meyveler sayılmış ve hasat sonunda ağaçta kalan meyve oranına göre hasat başarısı belirlenmiştir. İkinci yılda ise yapılan ethephone uygulamalarının olumsuz etkilerinin olup olmadığının belirlenmesi amacıyla çiçek, tomurcuk ve küçük meyve dönemlerinde gözlemler yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ethephone uygulamalarının amaca yönelik olarak kullanılabileceği, uygulanan dozların meyve tutumuna olumsuz bir etkisinin olmadığı, hasat olumu açısından özellikle 1000 ppm dozunun etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anaç adayı kiraz ve vişne genotiplerinin doku kültürü yöntemiyle çoğaltılması
Authors: AYDIN Erol , YARILGAÇ Tarık
Published: December 2020

2015-2016 yıllarında yürütülen bu çalışmada, kiraz için anaç adayı olabilecek 3 adet kiraz ve 3 adet vişne genotipi ile Gisela 6 anacının in vitro koşullarda çoğaltılabilme performansının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Kiraz ve vişne genotipleri ile Gisela 6 anacını sürgün uçlarından hazırlanan eksplantlar başlangıç aşamasında 0.5 mgl-1 BAP +0.1 mgl-1 GA3 + 0.1 mgl-1 IBA içeren MS besi ortamına dikilerek kültüre alınmıştır. Enfeksiyon oranı kiraz genotiplerinde %12.03-17.87 ve vişne genotiplerinde %22.30-26.23 arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Sürgün çoğaltma aşamasında farklı BAP (0, 0.5 ve 1 mgl-1) dozlarının etkisini belirlemek için çalışma yapılmıştır. BAP dozunun artması ile sürgün sayısının arttığı belirlenirken, en fazla sürgün sayısı 1 mgl-1 BAP dozundan elde edilmiştir. Kiraz genotiplerinde sürgün sayısı 2.14-4.10, vişne genotiplerinde ise 2.73-3.09 adet olarak belirlenmiştir. Köklendirme ortamında ½ MS besi ortamında farklı IBA (0, 0.5, 1, 2 mgl-1) dozlarının köklenme oranına etkisi incelenmiştir. IBA dozunun artması ile köklenme oranının arttığı, kiraz genotiplerinde en yüksek köklenme oranı 2 mgl-1 IBA ve vişne genotiplerinde ise en yüksek köklenme oranı 1 mgl-1 IBA dozundan elde edilmiştir. Kiraz genotiplerinde köklenme oranı %89.44-99.17, vişne genotiplerinde köklenme oranı %76.46- 96.33 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar
Authors: Finda Meri
Published: December 2020

This study aims to improve science learning outcomes through the guided inquiry-based learning method using image media in class IX-1 students of SMP Negeri 4 Dumai in the 2017/2018 academic year. The subjects of this study were 37 students from Class IX-1 SMP Negeri 4 Dumai, consisting of 11 male students and 26 female students. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) consisting of 2 (two) cycles. The data collection took place from January to February 2018. This research was carried out in different phases, namely the preparation phase, the implementation phase, the observation phase and the reflection phase. The research results showed that the guided research method using image media can improve the scientific learning outcomes of class IX-1 students of SMP Negeri 4 Dumai in the 2017/2018 academic year. Where the average student learning outcomes in the first cycle increased by 83.4 with good categories, in the second cycle to 87.7 with good categories.
Violência e não-violência na história da Igreja
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara Lucchctti , Costa Rosemary Femandes da , Ribeiro Márcio Henrique da Silva
Published: December 2020

Alguns comentadores e estudiosos de hoje defendem a tese de que "a religião católica teria pactuado com o império da violência”. A presente pesquisa procura verificar esta hipótese detendo-se sobre alguns momentos-chave da história da Igreja, cruciais para uma melhor compreensão de um tema tão importante e atual como o da violência em conexão com uma instituição religiosa do porte da Igreja Católica. Nossa intenção foi tirar daí algumas consequências que nos parecem importantes para esta mesma Igreja rever seu papel no mundo e sua reflexão teológica. Os momentos sobre os quais nos detemos são: I) os quatro primeiros séculos da história da Igreja, tempo de perseguições aos cristãos; 2) as Cruzadas, movimento importante da Idade Média cristã; 3) e a Inquisição, controvertida e ambí¬gua instituição dentro do corpo da Igreja, que tem sido inclusive objeto de pronunciamentos do atual Papa João Paulo II.
Role of Ashuganj Power Station Company limited to increase capacity development and energy efficiency of Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Samiul Zahid  , Tamanna Tasnim  , Mohd. Abdul Mazid
Published: December 2020

Bangladesh is gradually marching towards a severe energy crisis, what with an ever- increasing demand of energy overstepping its supply. Bangladesh as a developing country, the demand of energy is increasing with a higher ramp rate than many other countries of the world. To meet up the increasing demand of this country, Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited (APSCL) has taken a lot of development projects and many are in pipeline. As we all know, Bangladesh is running out of indigenous natural gas, Government of Bangladesh (GOB) to think about alternative sources of fuel in near future. In this regard coal and renewable energy can be the best solution to meet energy crisis in long term. Considering the facts Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited is also stepping ahead to increase its capacity while keeping the generation maximum by proper operation, maintenance and overhauling the existing units.
Diagnostic of pathology on the vertebral column machine learning - Cluster K-nearest Neighbor (CKNN) part (I)
Authors: Aissa Boudjella  , Sarah Arab  , Manal Y. Boudjella  , Sarah Khiter  , Bachir Bellebna
Published: December 2020

In this investigation, we have developed a graphical user interface application to perform the diagnostic of pathology on the column vertebral based on the Cluster K-Nearest Neighbor (CKNN) classifier. The system is implemented and simulated in Anaconda, and its performance is tested on real dataset that contains 6 features and two (02) classes. Each class, abnormal and normal class consists of 210 instances, and 100 instances, respectively. A comparison of the performance of the test measurement under various test sizes (10%~50%) is carried out to predict the class label when the nearest neighbor k changes from 1 to 19. The results show that the accuracy depends on both independent parameters, the test size and k-neighbors, which gives better training accuracy than the test accuracy, in the range of [82.5% ~ 100%] and [70%~84%], respectively. When k varies from 1 to 4, a higher training accuracy, larger than 90% is observed. While the test set shows a low accuracy in the range of [74% ~ 82.5%]. Increasing the test size or/and k, does not affect significantly the accuracy. When k is larger 1, the training accuracy is approximately equal to 0.925±0.05, the test accuracy (except for k=6 and 17) is about 0.79±0.05. The prediction of the class status maybe optimized by combining the dataset set size with the k-neighbors parameters. The GUI can be useful to help the medical doctors to diagnostic the patient effectively to take a rapid decision and predict results in a reduced time lapse.
Compared to whom? Social and historical reference points and performance appraisals by managers, students, and the general public
Authors: Rutherford Amanda , Rabovsky Thomas , Darnley Megan
Published: December 2020

Experimental studies in public administration often focus on samples of non-practitioner groups. In these cases, it is unclear whether findings from non-practitioner groups are generalizable to public managers. Some literature suggests that bureaucrats are likely to hold biases similar to the rest of the population while other research argues that bureaucratic expertise and training allow practitioners to make decisions in more strategic or rational ways. This study works within the literature of performance information to test for differences in responses to the same experiment among college students, citizens, and public managers in the context of U.S. K-12 education. Some differences were detected across groups, though results reveal largely similar findings which have implications for when and how scholars might rely on non-practitioner samples to consider the attitudes and behaviors of bureaucrats or elected policymakers.
Kysymys-vastausjaksot myyjän ja asiakkaan etäneuvottelussa
Authors: Niemi Jarkko , Heinonen Pilvi
Published: December 2020

This paper examines technology-mediated sales interaction in which a prospective customer receives a salesperson’s video call in a research laboratory. The paper focusses on the prospect’s requests for information, the salesperson’s answers, and the prospect’s third position receipts. When the prospect asks potentially critical questions, the salesperson tries to maintain a no-problem impression by not attending to the reluctance implied in the customer’s questions. After the salesperson’s answer, an automated analysis of the prospect’s facial expressions reveals emotions of anger and contempt that are, however, not explicated in her verbal response. Simultaneously, a detailed analysis of the sequential organization of conversation specifies the results of the facial expression algorithm: the prospect’s successive and stepwise more critical questions convey that she treats the salesperson’s answers as insufficient. The data consist of two video-recorded business negotiations, supplemented by an automated analysis of the prospect’s facial expressions and galvanic skin response.
L2-ruotsin lausepainon sanallinen kuvaaminen – menetelmällisiä käänteitä ääntämisen arviointiin
Authors: Heinonen Henna , Kautonen Maria
Published: December 2020

In this study, we explore how sentence stress is described in pronunciation assessment. The data, also used in two previous studies, consist of listener ratings of Finnish-speaking learners’ pronunciation in read-aloud and free speech. The listeners rated the speakers’ pronunciation on segmental and suprasegmental level on a numeric scale and verbally. Typical descriptions of sentence stress in the data focus on specific error categories and general comments. The sentence stresses that were assessed with the lowest ratings were often described in more detail than those with higher ratings. According to the raters’ comments, the sentence stresses that got the lowest ratings typically occurred too often or not often enough. The sentence stresses with the highest ratings were also described with positive comments. There were differences between the rater groups when it comes to the amount of comments and the proportion of specific and general comments. Differences between read-aloud and free speech concerned the proportion of general comments and the frequency of too many stressed words. The results can be utilized in pronunciation assessment, as assessing pronunciation is often considered challenging.
Digitaalinen diskurssi työelämän kontekstissa – menetelmällisiä haasteita ja ratkaisuehdotuksia
Authors: Lehtinen Esa , Salomaa Elina
Published: December 2020

Digital technologies have become an inseparable part of most workplace activities. In this article, we discuss the study of digital work in the context of complex organizational practices. We lay out some methodological challenges and suggest some possible solutions to them. Firstly, we contend that we should take into consideration the multimedial nature of organizational practices. Secondly, several kinds of data – such as video-recordings of face-to-face encounters, screenshots from digital platforms, ethnographic observation and interviews – may be needed to gain an understanding of such practices. Thirdly, the analyst needs to pay attention to the affordances of the media that the participants display an orientation to through their action. In our conclusions, we discuss the consequences of our approach for publishing and application of research results.
Sujuvuustutkimuksen käänteitä
Authors: Lintunen Pekka , Mutta Maarit , Peltonen Pauliina
Published: December 2020

Fluency is a multifaceted concept used in language teaching and language learning research. Fluency is often approached as cognitive, utterance or perceived fluency. This review article focuses on Finnish fluency studies in which fluency has been examined with explicitly defined measures or criteria in a specific language skill. Our goal was to investigate what kinds of methods have been used and which subskills have been studied from the perspective of fluency. We also aimed to identify potential gaps in fluency research. According to our review, Finnish studies on L2 fluency have mostly focused on productive language skills (speaking and writing), while L1 fluency research has mostly focused on reading (dyslexia). Listening fluency has not been studied explicitly. The reviewed studies concerned various languages, populations and employed both quantitative and qualitative methods. We conclude that more research is needed on receptive skills, especially listening, multimodal fluency and fluency in new learning environments.
The impact of co-occurring communicative impairments on the understandability of atypical speakers’ talk
Authors: Wilkinson Ray
Published: December 2020

Contributing to conversation analytic research into ‘atypical interaction’ (i.e. naturally-occurring interactions involving one or more participants with a communication disorder), this paper focuses on talk by individuals who present with both aphasic (language) impairments and other communicative impairments (motor, motor programming or cognitive in nature). It shows how, in three such cases, the co-occurring impairments may each contribute to turns at talk by the atypical speaker which are particularly problematic in terms of their understandability. In each case these trouble source turns result in (1) the production of other-initiations of repair by the recipient which are ‘off track’, and (2) repair sequences which are notably prolonged. This type of investigation fills a gap in existing atypical interaction research where most analysis has focused on the impact of individual communicative impairments on talk-in-interaction.
Using Paper Nest Pucks to Prevent Barbering in C57BL/6 Mice
Authors: Moody Carly M , Paterson Emilie A , Leroux-Petersen David , Turner Patricia V
Published: December 2020

Little research has been conducted to examine the influence of various methods of providing nest materials—such as dispersing them, providing them as single units, or clustering them—on the behavior and welfare of group-housed mice. In this study, 6 wk-old C57BL/6NCrl mice
were housed 3 per cage and randomized into 1 of 3 nest-material groups: 1) one facial tissue per cage (control; female mice, 3 cages; male mice, 3 cages); 2) an 8-g 'puck' of compressed nesting material and a facial tissue (females, 3 cages; males, 3 cages); or 3) 8 g of dispersed paper strips
and a facial tissue (females, 3 cages; males, 3 cages). Mouse behavior (agonistic, stereotypic, nesting), physical examination data, and nest scores were evaluated over 16 d. The results showed that mice in the puck and control groups spent more time manipulating nest materials after cage
changes than did mice in the paper-strip group. Average nest scores were highest in the paper-strip group compared with controls and puck cages. Female cages with pucks showed no barbering, whereas all other female mice cages demonstrated barbering. Overall, nest pucks may provide a time-consuming
activity for mice and may help protect female C57BL/6 mice from barbering. However, more research is needed to replicate and expand these study results.
Лиофилизация микробов туляремийного вакцинного штамма 15 НИИЭГ
Authors: Бибиков Д. , Комиссаров А. , Волох О. , Кузнецова Е. , Бадарин С. , Авдеева Н. , Самохвалова Ю. , Никифоров А.
Published: December 2020

Экспериментально обоснована возможность производства новой формы выпуска туляремийной вакцины — лиофилизат во флаконах. Разработан новый состав среды высушивания клеток туляремийного микроба вакцинного штамма 15 НИИЭГ. Определены оптимальные параметры лиофилизации. Исследованы спецификационные характеристики туляремийной ­вакцины. Установлено, что экспериментально обоснованные методические приемы лиофилизации позволяют получать готовую лекарственную форму туляремийной вакцины, соответствующую требованиям нормативной документации.
Участие лизинсодержащих олигопептидов в регуляции свертывания крови
Authors: Ляпина Л. , Мясоедов Н. , Григорьева М. , Оберган Т. , Шубина Т. , Андреева Л. , Рогозинская Э
Published: December 2020

Установлено регуляторное влияние лизинсодержащих пептидов Arg-Lys-Lys-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro (RKKRPGP) и Lys-Arg-Lys-Pro-Gly-Pro (KRKPGP) на процессы свертывания крови животных. Многократное в течение 7 сут через каждые 24 ч пероральное или интраназальное введение пептидов в ежедневной дозе 100 мкг/кг массы тела крыс приводило к снижению антитромбоцитарной активности на 29 – 49 %, активности фактора XIIIa — на 15 – 49 %. При этом повышалась антикоагулянтная активность плазмы крови крыс по тесту активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени на 16 – 33 %, по тесту тромбинового времени — на 23 – 57 %. Кроме того, под влиянием пептида KRKPGP снижалась концентрация свертываемого тромбином фибриногена на 47 – 49 %. Поскольку оба пептида при пероральном и интраназальном применении в разной степени проявляли в здоровом организме антитромбоцитарную, антикоагулянтную активность и снижали активность фактора свертывания ХШа, сделан вывод, что лизинсодержащие пептиды участвуют в регуляции свертывания крови и могут считаться перспективными антитромботическими веществами.
Определение антиокислительной активности лекарственного растительного сырья методом дифференциальной спектрофотометрии
Authors: Тринеева О.
Published: December 2020

Разработана методика определения антиокислительной активности (АОА) лекарственного растительного сырья (ЛРС) методом дифференциальной спектрофотометрии. В результате взаимодействия восстановителя с ферро- или феррицианидом калия изменяется соотношение [Fe(CN)6]4–/[Fe(CN)6]3– и соответственно оптическая плотность раствора, содержащего данную медиаторную пару. Уменьшение оптической плотности при добавлении к системе исследуемого извлечения свидетельствует о том, что анализируемый раствор обладает восстановительными свойствами. По уравнению калибровочного графика, построенного с применением серии стандартных растворов кислоты аскорбиновой (КА), добавляемых к раствору медиаторной пары, вычисляют АОА извлечения в пересчете на КА в г/мл раствора. Методика позволяет оценивать АОА ЛРС, фитопрепаратов (ФП) и суммарного содержания в них БАВ — антиоксидантов в пересчете на КА методом дифференцированной спектрофотометрии и стандартизировать лекарственные растительные препараты по содержанию в них данных БАВ. Методика отличается достаточной чувствительностью (1·10–5 г/мл), экономичностью, доступностью и экспрессностью. Предложенный способ определения может быть использован для контроля качества синтетических лекарственных препаратов, ЛРС и ФП на его основе.
Organizational consulting models and performance improvement
Authors: Nedzinskaite-Maciuniene Rasa , Brandisauskiene Agne , Cesnaviciene Jurate , Bruzgeleviciene Ramute
Published: December 2020

This study is concerned with a possible organizational consulting model of schools in rural areas with unfavorable social, economic and cultural (SEC) environments. Specifically, the study offers a case study analysis of five rural schools of one Lithuanian municipality. The results yield a conceptual framework for a model of rural school consultation. The proposed model is in line with the theoretical approaches of the dynamic and the ecological theories. The obtained research results offer suggestions and insights for organizational development theory and practice.
Eurointegration tendencies in implementation of ‘Industry 4.0’ in European companies
Authors: Seňová Andrea , Šebeščáková Lucia
Published: December 2020

The current level of technological development made it possible to predict upcoming changes, the expected commercial availability of breakthrough technologies and the impact they will have on business organization, manufacturing and labor market. The fourth industrial revolution, driven by automation, digital technology and Big Data, is expected to start in a few years. The number one external risk currently perceived by companies is digital disruption. The aim of the paper is to examine the current trends in terms of technological development and workforce transition for the preparedness of companies and labor market for the upcoming changes. The paper reviews the results of research, indicating the dominant orientation of companies, with regards to the expected digital disruption, trends shaping the fourth industrial revolution and strategies for preparation for the upcoming changes.
Influence of market orientation and stakeholder management on the performance of Croatian cities
Authors: Širola Davor , Mihanović Zoran
Published: December 2020

The implementation of market orientation plays a valuable role in the complex public sector, because it enables numerous entities responsible for the development of different levels of public administration to respond more efficiently to the demands of its users and other stakeholders. The current fragmented territorial structure and low level of decentralization reduce the developmental potential of local administrations in Croatia. However, these obstacles do not relieve the Croatian local administration of their responsibility to fulfil their social mission. The empirical measurement of quantitative and qualitative indicators in Croatian city administrations have determined a medium level of their market orientation. The results of correlation analysis have revealed a statistically significant difference between market orientation levels towards each of the nine analyzed groups of stakeholders. As presumed, the city administrations exhibit the highest market orientation level toward citizens. Additionally, the research has confirmed the positive influence of higher multiple stakeholder market orientation of city administrations on their subjectively measured performance. These results should be observed and assessed, taking into account the fact that the Republic of Croatia does not prescribe a legal obligation to monitor the city administration performance nor directly encourages it.
Organizational culture in logistics companies and its impact on employee satisfaction
Authors: Čuček Mateja , Mlaker Kač Sonja
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research was to analyze organizational culture and the impact of different types of organizational cultures on employee satisfaction in the Slovenian logistics sector. Logistics is a service-oriented sector and therefore the impact of employee satisfaction on the quality of logistics service is even more important than in general. For the purpose of research, we conducted a quantitative survey, which combined the OCAI survey for the determination of organizational culture and the survey of employee satisfaction. The research results showed that organizational culture in Slovenian logistics sector has an impact on employee satisfaction. We can also confirm that type of organizational culture influences the satisfaction of employees. The clan and hierarchical type of organizational culture are dominant in Slovenian logistics sector. Employees prefer the clan culture which, accordingly, also leads to more employee satisfaction. It can be argued that employees in Slovenian logistics sector are the most dissatisfied with the type of market culture.
Análisis e interpretaciones de las representaciones rupestres de Córdoba en publicaciones de fines del s. XIX hasta los ‘80 del s. XX
Authors: Ochoa Graciela Soledad
Published: December 2020

Las pinturas y los grabados de la provincia de Córdoba han sido estudiados en forma parcial y esporádica. Este artículo intenta ser una síntesis bibliográfica de la literatura, de un largo período que inicia con las primeras publicaciones que comenzaron a circular a fines del siglo XIX, hasta principios de la década de 1980, donde se inicia un nuevo período en las investigaciones marcado por los avances teóricos y metodológicos que se alejan de las descripciones individuales y las comparaciones entre figuras. La síntesis considera los sitios que se priorizaron para su estudio y los criterios mas usuales para su análisis e interpretación.
Consolidación del Estado Nacional Argentino a punta de lanza, sable y facón. Enfoque osteobiográfico e histórico de los restos del Cnel. Ambrosio Sandes (1815-1863)
Authors: Giannotti Pablo Sebastián , Mansegosa Daniela , Chiavazza Horacio , Araujo Emiliano
Published: December 2020

La segunda mitad del siglo XIX estuvo caracterizado por la consolidación del Estado nacional argentino en el marco de dos cosmovisiones políticas-ideológicas contrapuestas: Liberalismo versus Federalismo. Las fuerzas militares y, específicamente, sus militares de alto rango cumplieron un rol trascendental al ejecutar el monopolio de la violencia desde los Estados Provinciales en su proyección nacional. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar, desde un enfoque osteobiográfico-histórico, un entierro secundario exhumado de la sepultura de Ambrosio Sandes (1815-1863) (Cementerio Municipal de Mendoza, Argentina) coronel unitario del Ejército Argentino cuya participación fue ampliamente documentada en los campos de batalla y en el escenario político nacional. A nivel esqueletal, se analizaron indicadores de estrés metabólico-nutricional, estrés funcional, patologías, traumas y salud oral. Los resultados permitieron elaborar un perfil osteobiográfico general y otro individualizante, brindando fundamentos que permitieron aproximarse a una posible identificación. Así mismo, se discuten los bioindicadores de acuerdo a las distintas etapas de su vida (infancia, carrera militar y los eventos próximos a su fallecimiento). De esta forma, se aporta no solo información osteobiográfica de uno de los personajes más relevantes del periodo, sino también permite vivenciar las lógicas del Estado en formación plasmada en el cuerpo de sus protagonistas.
Arqueología: la pelea por el nombre
Authors: Scheinsohn Vivian
Published: December 2020

Desde hace unas décadas viene dándose una callada disputa respecto del término arqueología en el ámbito de las Humanidades y las Ciencias Sociales. En este trabajo revisaré la historia de ese término para identificar cuáles fueron sus usos, su nivel de relación, si la hubo, con la práctica arqueológica que les fue contemporánea, y cómo han impactado estos usos en la percepción de la arqueología como disciplina en el ámbito académico. Los objetivos de un trabajo de estas características son, por un lado, aportar una guía que permita conocer cómo surgió esa disputa y, por el otro, aportar una herramienta que permita, a quienes trabajamos en el oficio de la arqueología, intervenir en la misma y poder cambiar nuestra relación con el resto de las disciplinas académicas. Para lograr estos objetivos es menester hacer un recorrido por el pensamiento occidental de los últimos siglos
Análisis de la colección bioarqueológica perteneciente al Museo Arqueológico de Villa Paranacito (Prov. de Entre Ríos)
Authors: Del Papa Mariano Carlos
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados obtenidos en la intervención preventiva y la caracterización de la estructura general de la colección bioarqueológica, bajo la guarda del Museo Arqueológico de Villa Paranacito. La estrategia utilizada, para la efectivización de un abordaje acorde, fue organizada en dos etapas. En la primera, se hizo una evaluación de las condiciones de almacenamiento y la información contextual. En la segunda etapa, se desarrolló un protocolo dirigido a tareas de conservación preventiva, las cuales fueron diseñadas para organizar el repositorio y elaborar una base de datos. De este modo, se logró determinar que las procedencias de los restos óseos corresponden a los sitios arqueológicos El Guazuncho (NMI= 1) y Arroyo Martínez (NMI=5). Asimismo, se obtuvo un fechado radiocarbónico en el sitio El Guazuncho. Los resultados obtenidos, posicionan a este sitio arqueológico en el Holoceno tardío final. Finalmente, con este trabajo se aportan datos sobre patologías que permitieron su contextualización regional.
Cazadores-recolectores y construcción de nicho en el bosque patagónico: el caso del valle del río Pico (Centro-Oeste del Chubut)
Authors: Scheinsohn Vivian , Leonardt Sabrina , Rizzo Florencia , Fernández Mercedes G.
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo se propone presentar una síntesis de las investigaciones arqueológicas desarrolladas en el sector boscoso/ecotonal del valle del río Pico (Chubut, Argentina) y una agenda de trabajo enmarcada en la Teoría de Construcción de Nicho. Para ello, se analizan en primer lugar algunos de los factores que podrían estar incidiendo en el proceso de construcción de nicho de los cazadores-recolectores en este ambiente para el Holoceno tardío y las expectativas que de ellos se desprenden, para luego caracterizar el área ambiental y paleoambientalmente. Se presentan los resultados de las excavaciones y de las distintas líneas de evidencia arqueológicas analizadas y se discuten estos resultados en función de las expectativas planteadas. A partir de esta discusión se sugiere que el bosque del valle del Pico formaría parte de los circuitos de movilidad exploratorios realizados por poblaciones asentadas en lugares ya colonizados/ocupados previamente, estando la construcción de nicho en un estadio inicial. Para finalizar, se establece una agenda de trabajo para continuar esta discusión.
Los diccionarios matacos de Fr. Esteban Primo de Ayala: Primer registro histórico de la lengua wichí
Authors: Combès Isabelle , Montani Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

Se publica por primera vez el manuscrito más antiguo que conocemos de la lengua wichí (familia lingüística mataguaya): el Diccionario y arte de la lengua mataca del franciscano Esteban Primo, confeccionado en la misión de Zenta (actual pronvincia de Salta, Argentina) y fechado en 1795. Asimismo, se contextualiza el documento y se lo compara de forma sistemática con las tres versiones que se preservan del vocabulario conocido como Manuscrito D’Orbigny. La comparación evidencia que este manuscrito, hasta ahora anónimo, es obra del propio Primo.