bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACULTIES OF TEXTILES EDUCATION BETWEEN CHALLENGES AND RENAISSANCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY FOR LABOR MARKET MOBILIZATION
Authors: A. ElNashar ElSayed
Published: August 2019

Challenges and Regeneration in the 21st century and faculties of education in Egyptian are engine of growth and development. By well sustained managed extreme of the faculties in Egypt are accomplished below expectancy especially in labor markets mobilization. Thence, the study in this artical seeks to explore the role of suprem universities in fostering Labor market mobilization with reference to europ countird. What are the keys of the features and benefits of highly labor market mobilization Egyptian faculties of education? Why they are not innovative? Qualitative research method and analysis was used. interviews gad been conducted with some of the Egyptian stakeholders and supplementary informations were used. Supplementary data were sourced throughout newspapers, journals and books. The harvest reveal that emergency of collaboration; needy funds, awkward man power and needy of training constitutional form to (an institution); establish by law hindrance to innovation practice. The article suggests that collaboration, transfer to development information technology and continuance training should be growing.
Low plasma level of Iinsulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) s a risk factor for multibacillary type of leprosy
Authors: Rusyati Luh Mas , Adiguna Made Swastika , Wiryo Indra Teguh
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Leprosy is one of infectious diseases with complex issues. Previous study showed poverty, malnutrition, lack of proper food and nutrient intake, as well as low income. Recently, many studies reported insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) as excellent nutrient marker.Objective: This study aims to prove that low plasma level of insulin-like growth factor-I is a risk factor for multibacillary type of leprosy. Material and methods: This case-control study design involved 38 patients with leprosy subjects as cases and 38 control subjects. The sample collection is done by consecutive sampling and has fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria which matched by age and gender in Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient clinic of Sanglah General Hosptital. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0 with Pearson Chi square test to obtain Odds Ratio. Results: This study showed that IGF-I plasma levels in the case group were significantly lower than the control group (p<0.05) with Odds ratio for IGF-I plasma 34.61 (95% CI= 7.17-167.01, p<0.001)Conclusion: Low plasma level of insulin-like growth factor-I is a risk factor for multibacillary type of leprosy.
Health concerns, personal problems and underperformance in General Practice Registrars
Authors: Zaharias George , Jones Kay M , Johnson Caroline , Longman Christine
Published: August 2019

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Background: Early identification and management of underperformance is repeatedly highlighted in the remediation literature as being important and inadequately addressed health issues have often been found to underlie the overt clinical skills concern. Because of the prevalence of burnout, many studies emphasise the need for doctors generally to better attend to self-care and for the wider availability of supportive programs that promote resilience and prevent burnout. The literature however, is limited on how doctors, let alone general practice registrars, with health concerns may be identified and once identified, how they should be managed. Method: This paper reflects on the experiences of a team of medical educators responsible for the management of underperforming registrars in a General Practice training program over a 10-year period, from 2006 to 2015. Data is presented showing the incidence of health concerns and personal problems affecting registrars who came to the attention of the medical educators managing remediation for that period. The paper also reflects on the processes that were developed for identifying and managing those registrars. Results: Over the 10-year period, the incidence of health concerns and personal problems, and particularly anxiety related issues, increased while clinical skills concerns declined. A significant finding was that health concerns and personal problems impacted on clinical skills and the converse was also observed. Furthermore, unless identified health concerns and personal problems were addressed, any existing clinical skills concerns were not easily resolved. As processes improved, health concerns and personal problems were more readily identified and addressed, sometimes even before clinical skills concerns arose. Conclusions: This study has provided insight into the nature of the health concerns and personal problems that general practice registrars contend with and highlights the importance of addressing those issues alongside any clinical skills issues in the interests of registrar wellbeing and patient safety.
A centralidade do trabalho na medida socioeducativa de prestação de serviços à comunidade
Authors: Edson José
Published: August 2019

Desde a promulgação do Estatuto da Criança e Adolescente, na década de 90, as medidas socioeducativas veem sendo objeto de inúmeras pesquisas. No entanto, a produção de conhecimento sob a medida de prestação de serviços à comunidade é inexpressiva. A literatura especializada, até hoje, buscou investigar as causas para prática de atos infracionais, os resultados alcançados por essa medida e os significados atribuídos a essa medida. O presente estudo, ao contrário desses autores, teve como objetivo compreender e explicar a centralidade do trabalho na medida de PSC a partir da relação e imbricamento entre o campo socioeducativo e o sistema de produção capitalista. Utilizamos para isso pesquisa teórica com análise crítica e reflexiva da bibliográfica nacional especializada e das observações de casos da realidade concreta vivenciados no serviço de proteção social a adolescentes em cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas de prestação de serviços à comunidade e liberdade assistida da prefeitura municipal de Belo Horizonte/MG. Com base na pesquisa evidenciamos que o adolescente é trabalhador por força da lei, pela violação da lei. Mas não só trabalhador, mas também socioeducando que se educa com e pelo trabalho. Desta forma, o trabalho ocupa lugar central nessa medida configurando sua forma de ser no campo jurídico e social. Esse trabalho comunitário absorve características não só do campo socioeducativo, bem como do modo de produção capitalista. Características que ora se complementam, ora se contradizem modelando o trabalho comunitário desenvolvido pelo adolescente autor de ato infracional, bem como o diferenciando do trabalho voluntário, autônomo e assalariado.
Reflexões sobre o trabalho socioeducativo no âmbito da politica de assistência social
Authors: Faermann Lindamar Alves , Nascimento Dannúbia Aparecida
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo discute a importância do trabalho socioeducativo com famílias no âmbito da política de assistência social e as possíveis implicações desse trabalho no cotidiano dos sujeitos envolvidos, sobretudo no que toca às suas formas de pensar e de agir. Entende-se que as inovações trazidas pelo Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS) apontam-no como referencial metodológico à intervenção dos profissionais. Nesse sentido, busca-se explicitar o trabalho socioeducativo como um dos caminhos para instigar processos emancipatórios junto às famílias e concretizar princípios que envolvem o SUAS, reconhecendo os avanços e os limites desse processo
Brasilianas Maquiavélicas
Authors: Menezes Luiz Maurício Bentim da Rocha , Chati Gabriel Medeiros
Published: August 2019

Maquiavel ao falar do principado civil, em sua obra O Príncipe, irá diferenciar dois tipos de governo possíveis: aquele cujo príncipe se apoia nos muitos (povo) e aquele cujo príncipe se apoia nos poucos (oligarcas). Dessa forma, o que ele tem em mente é identificar os dois tipos possíveis de principados civis e demonstrar que ambos conseguem chegar ao poder se se utilizarem dos meios adequados. Este artigo tem o intuito de investigar os Governos Lula e Temer sob a ótica maquiaveliana, demonstrando de que maneira a divisão de Maquiavel pode ser verificada nesses governos através de análise de dados e avaliando a capacidade política dos respectivos governantes.
Enfrentamento do assédio moral no trabalho: dimensões institucionais e aspectos subjetivos
Authors: Belisario Ribeiro Vanessa Aparecida
Published: August 2019

Este artigo analisa um caso de assédio moral julgado em tramitado, discutindo fatores subjetivos e institucionais que dificultaram ou facilitaram o seu enfrentamento. A abordagem do assédio moral no trabalho vem se intensificando em decorrência do avanço dos direitos e da preocupação com a saúde do trabalhador. A gestão social dessas relações conflituosas e assimétricas exige um olhar interdisciplinar para as articulações entre o subjetivo, o social, e o organizacional. Dicute-se a necessidade da compreensão do assédio moral na perspectiva da ética e da garantia de direitos. Utilizando-se o paradigma da complexidade de Morin, a sociologia crítica de Gaulejac e o paradigma da complexidade aplicado à Psicologia por González-Rey, analisa-se o assédio moral como um sistema complexo, com relações rígidas entre sujeitos sociais. Sugere-se intervenção com equipe interdisciplinar para criação de estratégias que possibilitem a abordagem desse sistema, buscando instaurar o diálogo e explicitar as contradições nessas relações assimétricas.
Aspectos Históricos e Epistemológicos sobre Crenças de Autoeficácia: Uma Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Oliveira Tiago Fernandes , Silva Narbal , Bardagi Marúcia Patta
Published: August 2019

Quando alguém se pergunta “Será que sou capaz de fazer?”, está indagando sobre a crença que tem da sua autoeficácia, construto postulado por Albert Bandura em 1977, que se caracteriza pela percepção das pessoas acerca das próprias capacidades de organizar e executar cursos de ação requeridos para produzir certas realizações. No presente artigo de revisão da literatura consta um levantamento histórico dos antecedentes e da evolução do conceito da Teoria da Autoeficácia, sua relação com a Teoria Social Cognitiva, sua localização epistemológica, bem como uma investigação quantitativa de artigos publicados sobre autoeficácia nas bases de dados “Web of Science”, “Scopus”, “Biblioteca Brasileira de Dissertações e Teses”, “Scielo” e “Lilacs/BVS”. Foi possível associar a Teoria de Autoeficácia ao paradigma Interpretativista, o que direciona a compreensão das bases epistemológicas da teoria. O crescimento gradual da produção de artigos desde a década de 1970, em diversas áreas do conhecimento e não apenas em Psicologia, parece indicar a importância e amplitude científica do conceito, com destaque visível para as publicações estadunidenses.
Trabalho de campo da Psicologia Social em uma Lan House: inclusão ou mediação digital?
Authors: De Queiroz e Melo Maria de Fátima Aranha , Moraes Márcia Oliveira
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem o propósito de problematizar o que comumente tem sido chamado de “inclusão digital”, apresentando o fenômeno a partir de três referências: o trabalho de campo da psicologia social realizado em uma Lan house instalada num campus de universidade; as contribuições da Teoria Ator-Rede como referencial teórico-metodológico; as contribuições de autoras que defendem a postura ético-política de um pesquisarCom e não sobre os participantes de uma investigação. Essa problematização ocorre de forma reflexiva ao longo de um período em que oficinas mediadas por computadores com acesso à internet têm sido frequentadas por diferentes públicos, impondo a necessidade de engendrar estratégias variadas no que atualmente entendemos como uma “mediação”. Considera-se que as tecnologias digitais podem ser potencializadas para ações imprevistas, ora revelando-se como territórios de subjetivação, ora mostrando-se como disseminadoras de padrões.
Pathé-Baby e o horizonte técnico dos anos 1920
Authors: Zamberlan Lucas Da Cunha
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho objetiva relacionar o aprimoramento técnico do final século XIX e início do século XX com o universo literário brasileiro do mesmo contexto, com ênfase na obra Pathé-Baby, de António de Alcântara Machado. Com isso, busca-se estreitar os laços entre a arte literária e o arcabouço histórico, encontrando, na obra, elementos estéticos que remetam à telegrafia, à fotografia e, notadamente, ao cinema e todo o seu conjunto de procedimentos operacionais que transformaram o século XX.
José de San Martín frente à tumba do soldado desconhecido: Uma análise de Revolución: el cruce de los Andes
Authors: Del Valle Davila Ignacio
Published: August 2019

Este artigo analisa o discurso sobre a memória coletiva da independência argentina proposto no filme Revolución: el cruce de los Andes (Leandro Ipiña, 2011), coprodução argentino-espanhola realizada nas celebrações do bicentenário. Para tanto, focaremos em três aspectos do longa-metragem: a representação de José de San Martín, a ideia da massa anônima, transnacional e multiétnica como motor da emancipação e a centralidade do discurso sobre a liberdade.
Entrevista com Jerónimo Rivera e Denis Reno: Red INAV – Red Iberoamericana de Narrativas Audiovisuales - passado, presente e futuro
Authors: Fachel Rosangela
Published: August 2019

Com mais de dez anos de atuação, a Red Iberoamericana de Narrativas Audiovisuales – Red INAV – se consolidou como um dos grandes espaços para a discussão e a reflexão acerca do audiovisual produzido na Ibero-américa. Em 2018, o pesquisador colombiano Jerónimo Rivera (La Sabana/Chia – Colombia), diretor da Red desde sua criação em 2005, deixa o posto, abrindo espaço para uma nova direção. Quem assume a direção da Red agora é o pesquisado brasileiro Denis Reno (UNESP/Bauru – Brasil). Reconhecendo a força e a importância da Red, sobretudo, na atual conjectura política da região, buscamos conversar com os dois diretores para entendermos um pouco da história da Red, seus objetivos e seus resultados, e para sondarmos um pouco sobre seu futuro e sobre os caminhos que se anunciam. Apesar de realizadas separadamente, as entrevistas são apresentadas aqui como uma conversa bilíngue – bem ao estilo dos encontros da Red INAV – que busca colocar em diálogo as ideias dos dois diretores.
La conectividad en tiempos de pos-verdad
Authors: Vizcarra Castillo Sofia Isabel Vizcarra
Published: August 2019

Reseña del libro La cultura de la conectividad, una historia crítica de las redes sociales de José Van Dijck, originalmente publicado en 2013, y luego traducido y publicado por la editorial siglo XXI (2016) en la colección Sociología y Política de la serie Rumbos Teóricos. El libro plasma la trayectoria de investigación de la autora sobre temas relacionados a los cambios operados por las nuevas tecnologías de la comunicación y específicamente sobre las diferentes plataformas surgidas en la web 2.0. El concepto propuesto por la autora de “cultura de la conectividad” nos permite discutir las nuevas formas de socialidad que integran el mundo digital y el mundo fuera de línea para así entender como la pos-verdad se puede filtrar en nuestro cotidiano. El libro se estructura en ocho capítulo, los dos primero plantean temas generales sobre el contexto de la evolución de estas plataformas así como el marco teórico para analizarlas. Los cinco siguientes abordan plataformas especificas: Facebook, Twister, Flickr, Youtube y Wikipedia. Finalmente, el ultimo capítulo reflexiona sobre el funcionamiento de los medios conectivos en su conjunto.
The Question of Class in Contemporary Latin American Cinema
Authors: Souto Mariana
Published: August 2019

Resenha do livro "The Question of Class in Contemporary Latin American Cinema" (María Mercedes Vázquez Vázquez, 2018), que aborda, através de uma análise comparada, filmes de cinco países: Brasil, Argentina, Venezuela, México, Cuba e Argentina.
As histórias de superação dos jogadores da Seleção Brasileira no Jornal Nacional
Authors: Steffen Lauren Santos , Bisol Laísa Veroneze , Lisboa Filho Flavi Ferreira
Published: August 2019

O artigo analisa a construção das representações das histórias de superação de dois jogadores da Seleção Brasileira no Jornal Nacional. O objeto empírico é constituído por dois episódios da série de reportagens especiais exibida no telejornal sobre as histórias de vida dos jogadores convocados para a Copa do Mundo de 2014. Por meio da metodologia da análise textual, busca-se analisar os recursos narrativos utilizados pelo telejornal para construir a ideia de superação.
Quantitative Magnetization Transfer MR Imaging (qMT-MRI) of Diabetic Mouse Kidney v1
Authors: Wang Feng , Takahashi Takamune
Published: August 2019

Summary: This protocol describes the procedures and data acquisition of quantitative magnetization MR imaging of diabetic mouse kidney. Reference: 1. Zhao, H.J., et al., Endothelial nitric oxide synthase deficiency produces accelerated nephropathy in diabetic mice. J Am Soc Nephrol, 2006. 17(10): p. 2664-2669. 2. Ramani, A., et al., Precise estimate of fundamental in-vivo MT parameters in human brain in clinically feasible times. Magnetic resonance imaging, 2002. 20(10): p. 721-31. 3. Cercignani, M. and G.J. Barker, A comparison between equations describing in vivo MT: the effects of noise and sequence parameters. Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2008. 191(2): p. 171-83. 4. Pluim, J.P.W., J.B.A. Maintz, and M.A. Viergever, Mutual-information-based registration of medical images: A survey. Ieee Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2003. 22(8): p. 986- 1004. 5. Wang, F., et al., Repeatability and sensitivity of high resolution blood volume mapping in mouse kidney disease. J Magn Reson Imaging, 2014. 39(4): p. 866-71. 6. Smith, S.A., et al., Measurement of T1 and T2 in the cervical spinal cord at 3 tesla. Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2008. 60(1): p. 213-9. 7. Henkelman, R.M., et al., Quantitative Interpretation of Magnetization-Transfer. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1993. 29(6): p. 759-766. Diabetic Complication:
UC Davis - Immunohistochemistry IBA1 v2
Authors: Rutkowsky Jennifer
Published: August 2019

Summary: Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (IBA1) is specifically expressed in macrophages / microglia and is upregulated during the activation of these cells. Iba1 expression is up-regulated in microglia following nerve injury,[4] central nervous system ischemia, and several other brain diseases. Furthermore it has been found in athlesclerotic plaques and at sigts of vascular injury. Modified from: IHC Methods and Materials VMTH - Anatomic Pathology, UC-Davis
Long-term effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation on sleep in patients with Parkinson’s disease v2
Authors: Choi Ji-Hyun , Kim Han-Joon , Lee Jee-Young , Yoo Dallah , Hee Im Jin , Ha Paek Sun , Jeon Beomseok
Published: August 2019

Abstract Objectives: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) has been reported to have a positive effect on sleep-wake disturbance in Parkinson's disease (PD). The objective of this study was to assess the long-term effects of STN DBS on sleep in patients with PD. Methods: Sixty-one patients with PD who had received bilateral STN DBS were followed for 3 years with assessments including the Parkinson’s disease sleep scale (PDSS), Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), total sleep hours per day, Unified PD Rating Scale part I-III, Hoehn & Yahr stage, levodopa equivalent dose, quality of life measure, and depression scale measured preoperatively and at 6 months after postoperatively and annually thereafter. Results: Among the 61 patients at baseline, 46 patients completed the last follow-up assessment. The total PDSS score significantly improved after STN DBS from baseline up to 3 years after STN DBS (79.0±30, 100.0±23.3, 98.8±23.0, 97.1±29.6, and 93.3±28.0 at baseline, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months, respectively, p = 0.006 for the change over time). Among the eight PDSS domains, the domains for overall quality of a night’s sleep, sleep onset and maintenance insomnia, and nocturnal motor symptoms showed significant improvement after STN DBS (p = 0.036, 0.029, and < 0.001, respectively, for the change over time). The total sleep hours per day were increased, but the total ESS score did not show significant change after STN DBS (p = 0.001 and 0.055, respectively, for the change over time). Changes in the total PDSS were associated with changes in the depression and motivation items in the Unified PD Rating Scale part I, depression scale, and quality of life measure, but those variables at baseline were not predictive of changes in the total PDSS after STN DBS. Conclusion: In the largest systematic long-term follow-up study, the improvement in subjective sleep quality after bilateral STN DBS was sustained in PD patients. Improved nocturnal sleep and nocturnal motor symptoms after STN DBS were correlated with an improved mood and quality of life. However, STN DBS did not reduce excessive daytime sleepiness despite reductions in antiparkinsonian medications.
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Authors: Frolova Monika
Published: August 2019

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Authors: Frolova Monika
Published: August 2019

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Clinical case of unfavorable pregnancy outcome for the newborn in immunoincompatible pregnancy: difficulties of diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Padrul Michael M. , Semyagina Ludmila M. , Sadykova Gulnara K. , Semyagin Igor
Published: August 2019

During the whole period of gestation, there occur complicated immunobiological mother-fetus relationships, which to a large extent determine further course of pregnancy and outcome for the newborn. Hemolysis of erythrocytes under the influence of antibodies,formed in mothers to fetal erythrocyte antigens, causes hemolytic disease of the fetus/newborn. The problem of hemolytic disease in immunoincompatible pregnancy,first of all in Rh-incompatibility, can’t be considered completely solved in this country,despite the achievements of perinatal medicine. The paper presents a clinical case of unfavorable perinatal pregnancy outcome in case of rhesus-immunization of the mother against the background of growing titer of highly agglutinable class of antibodies and unstable indices of maximum systolic speed in the medial cerebral artery (growth up to the zone “A” with successive fall to the zone “C”) without any other signs of fetal disorders available. This clinical case demonstrates actuality of the problem and difficulties in diagnosis of hemolytic disease of the fetus.
Why do we need fullerenes today?
Authors: Piotrovsky Levon B. , Litasova Elena V. , Dumpis Marina A.
Published: August 2019

The review focuses on the possibilities and prospects of the use of fullerenes and their derivatives in cosmetics, the only industrial area where fullerenes have found practical application today. Based on the literary data and the results of their own experiments, the authors substantiate the safety of using fullerene for living organisms, as well as the usefulness of introducing fullerene as antioxidant in cosmetic compositions. Other useful properties of fullerene used in cosmetics and dermatology are discussed.
Effect of altered thyroid status on the incidence of colon tumors induced by methylnitrosourea in rats
Authors: Glushakov Ruslan I. , Tolkach Pavel G. , Kurbanov Ruslan A. , Semenov Alexander L. , Tchizh Grigoriy A. , Reynyuk Vladimir L. , Basharin Vadim A. , Kotiv Bogdan N.
Published: August 2019

Aim. The present study was designed to determine whether medically induced hyper- and hypothyroidism effect on incidence of colon tumors induced by methylnitrosourea (MNU) burden in rats.

Methods. Female rats (n = 88) were randomly divided into four groups: I (euthyroid-control), II (hyperthyroid caused by liothyronine), III (hyperthyroid caused by L-thyroxine) and IV (hypothyroid caused by propylthiouracil (PTU), also 11 rats were intact control. Colon carcinogenesis was induced with a four intrarectal instillation of MNU (4 mg in 0.5 ml saline solution) one time per week. Liothyronine (100 ± 10 µg per 100 g of animal weight 1 time per day), L-thyroxin (100 ± 10 µg per 100 g of animal weight 1 time per day) and propylthiouracil (PTU, 2,0 ± 0,15 mg per 100 g of animal weight 1 time per day) were administered intragastrically through an atraumatic probe daily, starting from the day of the last intrarectal instillation of MNU. Rats were sacrificed at 216 days after experiment beginning, and the total colon were excised, fixed for histology and analyzed.

Results. Drug inhibition of thyroid hormone function by PTU resulted in a decrease in the incidence of MNU-induced colon tumors and amounted to 27.3%. The incidence of colon tumors in the hyperthyroid group caused by L-thyroxine was 70.0% (F-test – 0.012, χ2 – 7.67; p < 0.05 compared with the hypothyroid group).
The influence of Fencarole and Zaditen on intestinal microflora of rats in the stages of passive anaphylactic reaction
Authors: Ismoilov Soloi R.
Published: August 2019

It was experimentally established that in the conditions of passive anaphylactic reaction more distinct dysbiotic shifts occurred in the microflora of the large intestine of rats on the 6th day of sensitization and on the 3rd day of food anaphylaxis. And in the study of the effect of antihistamines on these disorders revealed their ambiguous effect, although fencarole and zaditen did not have sufficient protective effect on intestinal dysbiotic changes.
Medicines in pharmaceutical form “solution for injection” and the injection of drugs: advantages and limitations
Authors: Urakov Alexander L.
Published: August 2019

The literature review shows that today any substance, and hence any drug, can be in such physical states as solid, liquid, gas and plasma. The classification of pharmaceutical forms of drugs, from which it follows that presently the drugs are produced in solid, liquid, soft and gaseous “dosage forms”. It is shown that the modern quality standards of drugs do not guarantee the presence of a single aggregate physical properties of all drugs produced in the same dosage forms. It is established that modern quality standards of drugs allow the production of drugs in the same pharmaceutical forms, but with different concentrations of all ingredients and with different physical and chemical properties. The ranges of concentration values of the dissolved ingredients and indicators of acid (alkaline) and osmotic activity of high-quality drugs from different pharmacological groups produced by different pharmaceutical companies in the form of “Solutions for injection” are given. From the above examples, it follows that at present qualitative “Solutions for injections” have an acidity value in the range of pH 2-12 and an osmotic activity value in the range of 0-3900 mOsmol/l of water. In addition to this, it is shown that modern drugs prepared in the pharmaceutical form “Solutions for injection” and considered to be of high quality, have a concentration of dissolved ingredients in the range of 0.01-100 %. Therefore, almost all modern medicines produced in the dosage form “Solutions for injection” have different mechanical, physical, chemical and/or physico-chemical properties that can change their pharmacological activity. Examples are given of how different concentrations of ingredients and osmotic activity of certain drugs in the dosage form “Solutions for injections” affect the severity of their local action on tissues in the range from short-term inflammation of tissues to their necrosis. It is proved that modern “solutions for injections” do not guarantee the safety of local interaction with viable tissues of the human body. The technologies of improving the safety of injection of modern “Solutions for injection” and technology to prevent tissue necrosis with “wrong” injections of drugs (by accident, ignorance, ignorance, mistake) are listed.
Creating the new Russian vaccines as an example of import substitution in pediatrics
Authors: Sklyarova Evgeniya V. , Berkihanova Djanet B. , Pashaev Selim V. , Yusupov Magomedrasul G. , Glushakov Ruslan I. , Nurmagomedov Маgomed N. , Davudov Ismail G. , Proshin Sergei N.
Published: August 2019

In the modern economy the import substitution is an exceptional and temporary measure in the modern term. All states use or have used protectionist policies in their history due to the fact that there is a positive relationship between protectionism measures and the growth of gross national income. Active course on import substitution taken in Russia in 2014 after the introduction of Russian and anti-Russian economic sanctions. On August 4, 2015, at a meeting of the Government of the Russian Federation the decision was made to establish a Government Commission on Import Substitution. Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 4, 2015 No. 785 “On the establishment of a government commission on import substitution”, in which the composition of the commission is approved, were signed by the Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. Analysis of the current state of the pharmaceutical and medical industry indicates its lag behind similar industries of economically developed countries in the range of products. While maintaining this trend the health of citizens of the Russian Federation as the most important component of the national security of the Russian Federation becomes dependent on foreign economic conditions. In this regard the innovative development of the domestic pharmaceutical and medical industry, especially for the production of drugs that are actively used in pediatrics, including neonatology, is one of the priorities of the modernization of the economy of the Russian Federation.

Conclusion. Pneumococcal infection causes most severe cases of pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis, and otitis, especially dangerous for those for one reason or another weakened immune system. In this regard WHO recommends vaccination as the most effective way to prevent infectious diseases, including those caused by pneumococcal infection.
Notas léxicas a las Siete edades de mundo de Pablo de Santa María
Authors: Conde Juan Carlos
Published: August 2019

Notas léxicas a las Siete edades de mundo de Pablo de Santa María.
Verbos parasintéticos formados con el prefijo en-
Authors: Sala Caja Lídia
Published: August 2019

Verbos parasintéticos formados con el prefijo en-.
Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española, 21ª edición, versión en CD-ROM, Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, 1995
Authors: Morales Carmen
Published: August 2019

Reseña: Real Academia Española, Diccionario de la lengua española, 21ª edición, versión en CD-ROM, Madrid, Espasa-Calpe, 1995.
M. Cristina Tabernero Sala, La configuración del vocabulario en el romance navarro. Estudio sobre documentos reales de los siglos XIII y XlV. Pamplona, Ediciones Universidad de Navarra S. A., 1996, 611 páginas
Authors: Cundín Santos Margarita
Published: August 2019

Reseña de libro: M. Cristina Tabernero Sala, La configuración del vocabulario en el romance navarro. Estudio sobre documentos reales de los siglos XIII y XlV. Pamplona, Ediciones Universidad de Navarra S. A., 1996, 611 páginas.
El tratamiento de los elementos lexicalizados en la lexicografía española monolingüe
Authors: Bargalló Escrivá María , Caramés Díaz José , Ferrando Aramo Verónica , Moreno Villanueva José A.
Published: August 2019

El tratamiento de los elementos lexicalizados en la lexicografía española monolingüe.
Perumusan Konsep Shariah Governance di Indonesia: Evaluasi Model Pengawasan Syariah di Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Puspitasari Laili Latifah , Muhammad Rifqi
Published: August 2019

Abstract This study aims to evaluate Sharia governance infrastructure in Sharia banking in Indonesia, specifically the Sharia review phase by the Sharia Supervisory Board which was disclosed in the Sharia bank annual report. Furthermore, an analysis of the possibility of adopting the Shariah Governance Framework (SGF) of Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) is based on the perceptions of experts, using 3 research samples, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri, BPD DIY Sharia Business Unit, and BPRS Bhakti Sumekar. The data analysis uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Our results show that the governance processes, procedures and mechanisms in the Sharia review process by the DPS are supported by the bank's internal functions, namely the function of Internal Audit and the Compliance function. Based on these conditions, SGF BNM adoption is considered less suitable when applied to Islamic banking in Indonesia. One of them was caused by a lack of human resources in Indonesia with dual competency (Sharia law and finance). So that it is not possible to separate each unit such as the SGF BNM, namely Shariah Audit, Shariah Review, Shariah Research, and Shariah Risk ManagementAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi infrastruktur tata kelola Syariah pada perbankan Syariah di Indonesia, khususnya tahap Shariah review oleh Dewan Pengawas Syariah yang diungkap pada laporan tahunan bank Syariah. Untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisis kemungkinan adopsi Shariah Governance Framework (SGF) Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) yang didasarkan pada persepsi para ahli dengan menggunakan 3 sampel penelitian, yaitu Bank Syariah Mandiri, Unit Usaha Syariah BPD DIY, dan BPRS Bhakti Sumekar. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses, prosedur, dan mekanisme tata kelola khususnya pada proses Shariah review oleh DPS didukung oleh fungsi internal bank, yaitu fungsi Audit Internal dan fungsi Kepatuhan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, adopsi SGF BNM dinilai kurang sesuai apabila diterapkan pada perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Hal tersebut salah satunya disebabkan oleh kurangnya jumlah sumber daya insani di Indonesia dengan dual competency (hukum Syariah dan keuangan). Sehingga belum memungkinkan untuk dilakukan pemisahan tiap unit seperti pada SGF BNM yaitu Shariah Audit, Shariah Review, Shariah Research, dan Shariah Risk Management
Exploring the Motive of Muslim Consumers’ Intention Toward Goat’s Milk Purchasing in Malaysia: A Focus Group Interview
Authors: Kamarubahrin Aimi Fadzirul , Haris Asmaddy , Shaari Jamal Abdul Nassir , Shukor Syadiyah Abdul
Published: August 2019

Abstract This study aims to conceptualize the motive of Muslim consumers’ intention toward goat’s milk purchasing in Malaysia. Two focus group discussion sessions involving 10 existing Muslim consumers’ who are purchased goat’s milk were conducted. Preliminary findings from this qualitative study showed that health and price played a significant role in Muslim consumers’ intention toward purchasing goat’s milk. Other three motives of Muslim consumers’ intention toward purchasing goat’s milk is taste, religiosity and nutritious. Recommendation for future studies is provided at the end of the paper.Abstrak Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti motif niat pengguna Islam terhadap pembelian susu kambing di Malaysia. Kajian lepas yang berkaitan telah dibincangkan dan dua sesi perbincangan kumpulan berfokus melibatkan 10 orang pengguna Islam yang membeli susu kambing telah dijalankan. Penemuan awal dari kajian kualitatif ini menunjukkan bahawa faktor kesihatan dan harga memainkan peranan penting dalam niat pengguna Islam untuk membeli susu kambing. Tiga lagi motif niat pengguna Islam terhadap pembelian susu kambing adalah rasa, agama dan khasiat. Cadangan untuk kajian masa depan disediakan pada bahagian akhir artikel.
OPTIONS OF DECUBITAL ULCERS THERAPY IN CASE OF THE TREATMENT OF PARTIAL ABSENCE OF TEETH WITH REMOVABLE DENTURES
Authors: Стрелков Николай , Strelkov Nikolay , Волкова Василиса , Volkova Vasilisa , Шатайло Мария , Shataylo Mariya , Абаркина Татьяна , Abarkina Tat'yana
Published: August 2019

Subject. The article compares treatment options for patients with traumatic lesions of the oral mucosa, associated with removable orthopedic devices. The oral mucosa is constantly affected with mechanical factors. The excessive and prolonged presence of a traumatic factor leads to an imbalance of the body defenses and damaging effects and the formation of decubital ulcers. Such patients need timely elimination of irritants and medical treatment of the resulting damage to the oral mucosa in the denture-supporting area. Objectives ― determination of the effectiveness of various methods of treatment of decubital lesions of the oral mucosa in the denture-supporting area. Methods. 300 patients using removable prostheses between the ages of 35 and 45 years were examined. Complications of traumatic genesis of the oral mucosa in the form of decubital ulcers were revealed in 267 people. The subjects were divided into three groups of 89 people, each of which used a unique method for the treatment of decubital lesions. Results. The use of various techniques for the treatment of decubital lesions of the oral mucosa, including symptomatic therapy, correction of a removable prosthesis, or a combination of them, has led to positive results. According to the results of monitoring of patients from different groups, different degrees of epithelialization of the decubital lesions of the oral mucosa in the denture-supporting area were detected for particular periods of time during the month. Conclusions. During determining the effectiveness of various methods of treatment of decubital lesions of the oral mucosa in the denture-supporting area, the positive effect of the combination therapy was revealed in comparison with the monoline methods.
OPTIMIZATION OF METHODS FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY PERIODONTAL DISEASES
Authors: Мамедов Ризван , Mamedov Rizvan , Садыгова Нигяр , Sadigova Nigar , Ибрагимова Лала , Ibrahimova Lala
Published: August 2019

Relevance. Medicines, taking into account the role of various microbial associations in the development of severe generalized forms of gingivitis and periodontitis, should have high antimicrobial activity, but their use can also cause growth inhibition and representatives of normal microflora. The purpose ― to evaluate the effectiveness of complex treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases using new prophylactic agents. Material and research methods. For a comparative clinical and laboratory evaluation of the effectiveness of the therapeutic and prophylactic agents used, the patients were divided into 3 groups. With HGPLS - the control group - 18, in which treatment was limited only to hygienic education and the conduct of professional hygiene. The comparison group (20 people with CHPH) received treatment according to the generally accepted standard regimen and prescribed Curasept ADS 712 gel toothpaste. The main group (20 people with CHPH) received the standard therapy with Curaprox Enzycal toothpaste 1450ppm. Microbiological studies of a mixed oral fluid and clinical indices were performed in the work — the SBI bleeding index of the gingival sulcus (Muhlemann, 1971), Silness-Loe hygienic index (S-L, 1964). Evaluation of the cleansing, anti-inflammatory and hemostatic effects of the proposed medications was carried out before treatment and 1,3.6 months after treatment. Research results. The control group, the frequency of occurrence of A.actinomycetemcimitans and P.intermedia three months after the completion of treatment and preventive measures was 5.6 ± 5.4 and 11.1 ± 7.4 %, in the comparison group, where Curasept ADS toothpaste was administered 712, the indicators for the above bacteria dropped to zero. The detected values of the hygienic index three months after treatment in the main, control groups and in the comparison group, respectively, amounted to 1.12 ± 0.038; 1.30 ± 0.028 and 1.13 ± 0.041. In the long-term clinical observations in the main group, the values of the Conclusion. According to the data obtained, the use of Curaprox Enzycal paste with 3 enzymes and sodium fluoride in the minimum amount for use revealed its high prophylactic efficacy.
USE OF THE SPEECH PASSPORT IN REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL MAXILLOFACIAL MALFORMATIONS
Authors: Токарев Павел , Tokarev Pavel , Шулаев Алексей , Shulaev Aleksey , Салеев Ринат , Saleev Rinat , Токарева Людмила , Tokareva Ludmila , Гайсина Людмила , Gaysina Ludmila
Published: August 2019

Subject. The article describes the child's speech passport, as one of the important mechanisms of the rehabilitation and speech recovery in children with congenital cleft lip and palate.

Purpose of the study ― evaluation of the treatment outcome in children with cleft palate with the use of a speech passport at the stage of rehabilitation.

Materials and methods. The article presents the experience of the rehabilitation of more than 2,000 patients with congenital maxillofacial defects from 1998 to 2017.

Results. The features of speech development were studied in 93 patients divided into two groups. The main group consisted of 56 people, in whom the definition of the algorithm of medical and logopedic aid was carried out using a speech passport, then the rehabilitation measures complex developed by us for restoring and correcting the speech function was applied. The control group included 37 people: patients who did not receive medical and speech therapy in the postoperative period, and patients who underwent rehabilitation measures in outpatient clinic at the place of residence. The speech activity indicators in patients of the compared groups had significant differences (p = 0,026), due to a more pronounced positive dynamics of speech activity recovery in the main group - the percentage of patients increased 3,6 times ― from 17,9 to 64,3 %, while in the control group the rate increased only 1,9 times ― from 21,6 up to 40,5 %.

Conclusion. The developed speech passport involves a multidisciplinary approach to the child, early detection, treatment and rehabilitation. It is also can be defined as a link between health care, speech therapy and pedagogy. The child's speech passport data can be filled by a pediatrician, neurologist, maxillofacial surgeon, orthodontist, speech therapist and speech therapist defectologist at various stages of treatment and rehabilitation.
DENTAL STATUS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM, LIVING IN THE REGION WITH ECOTOXICANTS
Authors: Чуйкин Сергей , Chuykin Sergey , Галеев Руслан , Galeyev Ruslan , Галеева Регина , Galeeva Regina
Published: August 2019

Thing. Examination of the oral cavity of children with autism living in the region with ecotoxicants enrolled in a special correctional general education boarding school for children with disabilities. Purpose ― the study of the dental status of children with autism living in a region with ecotoxicants. Methodology. The study included 31 children from 6 to 18 years old, enrolled in a special correctional general education boarding school for children with disabilities. A dental examination of children was carried out using standard dental instruments, dental indices KPU, PHP, USP. For children and their parents, a special survey was conducted “Analysis of the level of oral hygiene” and “Analysis of anamnestic information” obtained as a result of a survey of children, parents and medical workers of the orphanage. Results. The survey revealed: insufficient awareness of children and parents about oral health, impaired oral hygiene and high intensity of the carious process in the examined children, as well as bad habits and impaired basic functions of the dental system, mouth swallowing, chewing, and speech, contributing to the development of dentofacial anomalies. Findings. Thus, children suffering from autism have a high intensity and prevalence of caries, an unsatisfactory level of hygiene, and an insufficient level of dental care. The impairment of dental health in autistic children depends on their somatic status; therefore, there is a need for the active participation of dentists to develop children's skills in caring for their oral cavity and its quality recovery.
Prominent Inhibitory Projections Guide Sensorimotor Computation: An Invertebrate Perspective
Authors: Hughes Samantha , Celikel Tansu
Published: August 2019

From single-cell organisms to complex neural networks, all evolved to provide control solutions to generate context and goal-specific actions. Neural circuits performing sensorimotor computation to drive navigation employ inhibitory control as a gating mechanism, as they hierarchically transform (multi)sensory information into motor actions. Here, we focus on this literature to critically discuss the proposition that prominent inhibitory projections form sensorimotor circuits. After reviewing the neural circuits of navigation across various invertebrate species, we argue that with increased neural circuit complexity and the emergence of parallel computations inhibitory circuits acquire new functions. The contribution of inhibitory neurotransmission for navigation goes beyond shaping the communication that drives motor neurons, instead, include encoding of emergent sensorimotor representations. A mechanistic understanding of the neural circuits performing sensorimotor computations in invertebrates will unravel the minimum circuit requirements driving adaptive navigation.
Scientific problem of modifying of primary crystals a -phase of silumin castings. Solutions
Authors: Marukovich E. I. , Stetsenko V. Yu.
Published: August 2019

It is shown that intermetallic metals of the modifying ligatures are not the crystallization centers of primary crystals of a a-phase. As the main demodifier serves hydrogen dissolved in liquid silumin. For a solution of the problem of modifying of primary crystals of a a-phase in castings from silumins it is necessary to accept a presumption that crystallization centers of primary crystals of a a-phase are the crystalline developments consisting of a-phase nanocrystals, and the role of the modifying intermetallic metals of modifiers comes down to the active absorption of the dissolved hydrogen.
Scientific problem of modifying of primary crystals a β -phase of silumin castings. Solutions
Authors: Marukovich E. I. , Stetsenko V. Yu.
Published: August 2019

It is shown that the phosphorum which is contained in a silumin melt in number of 0,01–0,04% exists in the dissolved form. For a solution of the problem of modifying of primary crystals of a β -phase in silumin castings it is necessary to accept a presumption that the oxygen adsorbed by a melt promotes decay and hinders the formation of crystallization centers of primary crystals of a β -phase. The role of phosphorum comes down to reduction of concentration of the adsorbed oxygen which works as the demodifier of primary microstructure of castings.
Forging plant OJSC «MAZ». 70 years of history and prospects of development
Authors: Gurchenko P. S. , Starovoitov V. I. , Strazhevich V. I.
Published: August 2019

The data on the history of the formation and development of forging and blank production, reorganization of departments and sections of the forging plant at OJSC «MAZ» are given. The technologies of shaping and forging used in press – forging and thermal equipment are described. The main measures to ensure the production volume and quality of forgings are listed, improvement of working conditions and environmental conditions at the plant are shown. A brief description of the means of mechanization and automation of technological processes of forgings manufacturing with the use of induction heating created at MAZ is given. Prospects of development of blank production are considered.