bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Worldwide Tax Revenue Collection: Lessons from Pre-Pandemic Era
Authors: Zamani Ahmad Zaky
Published: March 2021

Despite the fact that majority of countries in the world rely heavily on tax revenue, there is a vast difference in terms of tax collection performance. This study reassessed several structural, economic, demographic and institutional factors that potentially explain the variation. We employ pooled OLS, fixed effect and system GMM estimations to analyze a panel data of 161 countries for 15 years spanning from 2002 to 2017. Our findings confirmed that level of development and investment are among key factors that leads to revenue improvement. It is very likely that such a relationship has two-way directions. Other factors such as trade openness, inflation, share of agriculture and national resources in the economy, population, and governance, cannot be downplayed despite its mixed inferences.
Энергетический переход и геополитика
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Борисов Михаил Глебович
Published: March 2021

Переход мировой энергетики на возобновляемые источники энергии меняет геополитическое значение как стран-экспортеров ископаемого топлива, так и государств-импортеров. Перекраивается энергетическая карта мира, меняется география и структура поставок энергии. Коренным образом меняется и сущность энергетической безопасности.
Características clínico-epidemiológicas y percepción de los padres sobre el estreñimiento funcional en la infancia en una población hospitalaria.
Authors: Mallada Daniela , Lacarrubba José , Garcete Lidia
Published: March 2021

Introducción: El estreñimiento funcional (EF) en niños es un problema común, constituyendo un importante problema de salud.

Objetivo: Caracterización clínico-epidemiológica y   percepción de padres y/o cuidadores de niños de una consulta pediátrica sobre el EF en la infancia. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transverso, utilizando la entrevista con encuesta semiestructurada a cuidadores de niños de 2 a 10 años de una Unidad Pediátrica Ambulatoria.

Resultados: sobre 374 encuestados 251(67%) niños estaba al cuidado de sus padres y provenían del departamento central. La frecuencia de EF fue de 4,8% (4.4% en preescolares y 5,1% en escolares). En escolares, predominó en varones.  En niños con EF se refirió defecación dolorosa en 66,6 %, antecedente familiar de estreñimiento en 61%, ingesta excesiva de lácteos en 39% y 17% no consumía ninguna fruta o vegetal. El 55,5% de niños inició entrenamiento esfinteriano antes de los 24 meses. Se observó 11% de cuidadores sin escolaridad. Desde la percepción de los encuestados se consideró estreñimiento: esfuerzo defecatorio (27%), ausencia de defecación diaria (19,7%), deposiciones duras y dolorosas (34,4%) y necesidad de uso de laxantes (18,9%). 367/374 (98.1%) conocía los hábitos intestinales de los niños a su cargo en frecuencia, características y síntomas. Refirieron utilización de supositorios, laxantes y enemas en 100% en EF.  

Conclusiones: La frecuencia del EF fue inferior al promedio mundial reportado de 12%, con predominio en varones en edad escolar. Se constató antecedente familiar de estreñimiento, conceptualización poco clara sobre EF, prácticas inapropiadas sobre prevención y manejo del EF.

Recibido: 23/10/2020 Aceptado:16/02/2021

Conflictos de interés: Los autores declaran no presentar conflicto de interés.
Traumatismo craneoencefálico leve en el departamento de urgencias de pediatría del Hospital de Clínicas de San Lorenzo: características clínico epidemiológicas y frecuencia
Authors: Ferreira Adriana , Iramain Ricardo , Bogado Norma , Jara Alfredo , Cardozo Laura , Ortiz Jorge , Garcete Jorge , Guillen Ma. José , Sandoval José
Published: March 2021

Introducción: El traumatismo craneoencefálico ocurre comúnmente en la infancia. La mayoría de los traumatismos craneales en niños son leves y no están asociados con lesiones cerebrales o secuelas a largo plazo. Sin embargo, un pequeño número de niños que parecen estar en bajo riesgo puede tener una lesión cerebral traumática clínicamente importante.

Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia, características clínicas y epidemiológicas del traumatismo cráneo encefálico leve en el departamento de emergencias pediátricas del hospital de clínicas de San Lorenzo.

Materiales y Métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal, se incluyeron pacientes menores a 18 años con diagnóstico de Traumatismo craneoencefálico leve que ingresan a sala de observación del Departamento de Urgencias del Hospital de Clínicas desde noviembre del 2017 hasta noviembre del 2019.

Resultados: fueron ingresados 55 pacientes con diagnóstico de TCE leve, el 53% del sexo masculino, el 36% pertenecían a lactantes mayores, la mayoría procedían del área metropolitana. En cuanto al mecanismo de traumatismo el 62% fue por caída de propia altura con un promedio de 0,9 ± 0,91 m, el 20% presento pérdida del conocimiento. Todos los pacientes ingresaron al departamento de urgencias vigiles y con un Glasgow 15/15, en cuanto a los hallazgos radiológicos se constató fractura de cráneo en 5% Se realizo estudios de imagen en el 55% de los pacientes en donde más del 60% fueron normales. Conclusión: en pacientes con traumatismo craneoencefálico leve los médicos deben decidir si el paciente se realizará una tomografía en base al juicio clínico y a guías internacionalmente estandarizadas para tal efecto ya que las mismas exponen a radiaciones ionizantes que aumentan los riesgos a largo plazo de neoplasias letales. Esto permite que los niños con riesgo bajo a intermedio no sean expuestos innecesariamente a radiaciones. 

Correspondencia: Adriana Leticia Ferreira Pascottini Correo: adrilferreirap@gmail.com

Recibido: 01/11/2020 Aceptado:12/02/2021
Russian Jokes About Psychiatrists as a Construction
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Belousov Sergei S.
Published: March 2021

Among Russian jokes (‘anecdotes’) there is a type devoted to psychiatrists and their practice. However, the similarity is not reduced to the characters alone, and can be seen in the structure of the situation itself. There are a) a doctor, b) a patient or a relative of theirs, and c) a problem. A listener supposes that the doctor will address the problem, and the patient will help to solve it, but this relationship turns out to be false. The comic effect — what makes us laugh — is the violated expectation: in the real world, one expects that a patient (or a relative of theirs) is to fulfi ll the role of a mediator, thus enabling a doctor to address the problem, whereas in the reality of the joke the assumed role of a mediator is not fulfi lled in any way. The article reveals that the principal common feature for these short stories is actually the underlying structure that resembles constructions, which are of interest for Construction Grammar.
Old-Russian Stribog and his Ancient Greek Brother Astray
Authors:   Society of Researchers of Ancient Russia at the Institute of World Literature (Russian Academy of Sciences), Maksimov Vladimir I.
Published: March 2021

The essay analyses the name of a pagan God of the Ancient Rus Stribog, who was mentioned in “The Russian Primary Chronicle” and “The Tale of the Igor’s Campaign” and its connection with the ancient Greek mythology. The article suggests that an old-Russian god Stribog is similar to the ancient Greek god Astray, the father of the famous gods of winds, Boreas — the god of cold northern wind, Zephyr — the god of warm western wind, Anemoi — the god of hot southern wind and Eurus — the god of unstable eastern or south-eastern wind, who are often associated with the winds they symbolize in Russian poetry. The similarity of Stribog and Astray lays not only in their origins, but in the common root str-. The article concludes that because god Astray is not only the farther of the gods of the winds, but also the father of Venus and other stars, it is arguable that Stribog is both the grandfather of the winds and the Slavic god of the night sky.
On the Resolution of the Acceleration Vector According to Bishop Frame
Authors: ÖZEN Kahraman Esen , TOSUN Murat
Published: March 2021

In the second half of the 19th century, Siacci investigated the motion of a particle in space under the influence of any forces (Atti R Accad Sci. Torino \textbf{14}(1879)). In this study, Siacci obtained a resolution of the acceleration vector which is very useful when the angular momentum is conserved. On the other hand, Bishop introduced the Bishop frame which is well defined for every curves and so very convenient for mathematical researches in the third quarter of the 20th century (Am Math Monthly \textbf{82}(1975)). In this study, we discuss the Siacci's resolution of the acceleration vector according to Bishop frame of the trajectory of the moving particle. Also, we provide an illustrative example for the obtained results.
Additive Refinements and Reverses of Young's Operator Inequality Via a Result of Cartwright and Field
Authors: DRAGOMIR Sever
Published: March 2021

In this paper we obtain some new additive refinements and reverses of Young's operator inequality via a result of Cartwright and Field. Comparison with other additive Young's type inequalities are also provided.
LEGAL ASSESSMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY WHILE OUTPATIENT FORENSIC MEDICINE EXAMINATION OF INTELLECTUALLY DISABLED PEOPLE
Authors: Kudeikina I. , Losevicha M.
Published: March 2021

While legal capacity emerges at the moment of a person birth and he as a natural person and legal entity possesses it throughout all his life, capability is an institution with much more nuanced nature. Not all natural persons are endowed with capability, what is more a person may lack or be deprived of capability. However, it should be stressed that people with limited capability continue to live in society, to participate in legal proceedings when it is possible, as well as to commit crimes, that is their legal status differs from actual. Evaluation of acts competence committed by persons with limited capability plays an important role both in civil and criminal proceedings. In civil proceedings the issue as to transaction legal effect has to be resolved, in criminal proceedings the issues as to a person’s responsibility committed a crime and, accordingly, as to his penalty have to be addressed.

The article is devoted to the role of outpatient forensic medicine examination while assessing the acts committed by persons with limited capability and in a state of insanity.
Experience in using Mexidol-Vet® for the treatment and prevention of diabetic encephalopathy in cats older than 7 years
Authors: Sanchuk Natal'ya , Sanchuk Dmitriy
Published: March 2021

Diabetics is difficult endocrine disease of animals and human. Prediction in early diagnosis in cats is fairly favorable, but there is a number of consequences, that diabetics may entails. Diabetic encephalopathy is one of those consequences. Using antioxidants is one of really perspective methods of treatment pathologies of the nervous system. One of those antioxidants is Mexidol-Vet. In This article we describe antioxidant influence in course of the underlying diseas
Methods for the nomination of diagnoses in veterinary practice in linguodidactic and cognitive aspects (which the pages of the textbooks were silent about)
Authors: Babichev Nikolay , Akbaev Ramazan
Published: March 2021

In this work, on the basis of a complex of cognitive-linguistic research methods, methods of verbalizing diagnoses in Latin and Russian, used in veterinary practice, are described, their typology is given, taking into account compositional semantics and features of linguistic representation. The conceptual and categorical analysis of clinical terms and the formal-structural features of their nomination in the context of didactics of medicine and veterinary medicine are presented.
Effects of water and sodium dodecyl sulfate additives on Cr(III) ions electroreduction in a deep eutectic solvent
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Protsenko V.S. , Bobrova L.S. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Danilov F.I. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: March 2021

Kinetics of Cr(III) ions electroreduction in a deep eutectic solvent (ethaline) was studied by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The influence of water and sodium dodecyl sulfate on the kinetic parameters was established. The developed equivalent circuit included polarization resistance of the electrochemical reaction, constant phase element and finite Warburg impedance. The respective parameters of the accepted equivalent circuit were calculated and discussed. The obtained results indicated that the charge transfer is a rate-determining step of an electrochemical reaction occurring on a heterogeneous electrode surface. An increase in content of water in electrolytes resulted in an increase in polarization resistance, indicating the deceleration of Cr(III) ions electroreduction due to the changes in Cr(III) speciation. In addition, the introduction of extra water caused an increase in the value of a capacitive component of electrochemical impedance because of a rearrangement of the double electrical layer. The polarization resistance of Cr(III) ion discharge was increased in the presence of sodium dodecylsulfate in electrolyte due to adsorption of dodecylsulfate anion on the electrode surface. A Warburg impedance component disappeared in electrolytes containing relatively high water content, which was associated with corresponding reduction of solution viscosity and acceleration of diffusion mass transfer.
Electrodeposition of electrocatalytic coatings in systems based on deep eutectic solvents: a review
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Protsenko V.S.
Published: March 2021

This review systematizes literature data on the use of electrochemical systems based on the novel generation of ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents, for electrodeposition of coatings exhibiting improved electrocatalytic properties. It is shown that most published works on the topic are connected with deposition of coatings based on noble metals and iron family metals as well as their alloys and composites. The main advantages of the use of deep eutectic solvents for electrochemical synthesis of electrocatalysts are as follows: the possibility to prepare nanostructured coatings having compositions, structures and surface morphologies that cannot be achieved when using water electrolytes (including deposition of very electronegative metals); the size- and shape-controlled synthesis of deposited nanocrystals, which ensures improved electrocatalytic behavior; no need to use toxic and expensive additives, stabilizers, precursors, surfactants, etc.; and environmental issues (low hazard and fast biodegradability of the constituents of deep eutectic solvents). The prospects of creation of new high-efficient electrocatalytic coatings from electrolytes based on deep eutectic solvents are considered.
Purification of precursors of calcium orthophosphates synthesis by co-precipitation method
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Nikolenko M.V.
Published: March 2021

The purification of the synthesis precursors of calcium phosphates from the toxic microimpurities Cu(II), Cd(II), As(III) and Pb(II) by co-precipitation with a part of the target product was studied. It was found that a maximum extraction of Cu(II), Cd(II) and As(III) from the CaCl2 solutions was achieved in the acidic and alkaline media. When precipitating calcium phosphates from the H3PO4 solutions, the following patterns regarding the degree of co-precipitation of the microimpurities with increase of pH were observed: the degree of co-precipitation of Cd(II) decreases rapidly, whereas the degree of the co-precipitation of As(III) goes through the maximum and Cu(II) is removed completely. Pb(II) ions are also completely removed in both CaCl2 and H3PO4 solutions. It was shown that in order to purify the CaCl2 solution, it is necessary to add at least 15 g of H3PO4 per 1 dm3 of the solution and then adjust pH to the value of 2.5 to 3.0 by neutralizing the solution with ammonia. In order to remove the impurities from the phosphoric acid solution, it is recommended to carry out the co-precipitation in two following stages: firstly, the ions of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II) are removed at pH of 6.0–6.5, which requires at least 4 g of CaCl2 per 1 dm3 of the acid, and then the arsenic residues are removed at pH of 8.0–8.25, which requires at least 13 g of CaCl2 per 1 dm3 of the solution.
Video conference tools as an element of technogenic educational environment in the system of foreign language teaching
Authors: Vonog V. V. , Kharlamenko I. V. , Kolga V. V.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the tools of interaction and control between the teacher and students in the process of teaching a foreign language in a technogenic educational environment by means of Zoom, Skype, Webinar and Discord. The system of foreign language teaching, implemented by the authors of the article in practical classes, is characterized by integrity, and all its tools are aimed at implementing the competence-based approach dictated by the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in modern realities. This system takes into account both the practical orientation of the “Foreign Language” discipline and the transformation of contact hours from offline to online environment. The relevance of the article is explained by new conditions and challenges faced by participants in the educational process in connection with the pandemic of the coronavirus infection COVID-19, which has reached a global scale. The new way of contact work and control of the educational environment revealed some problems. According to the authors’ point of view, electronic, mobile tools and applications, including Zoom, Skype, Webinar and Discord, are similar in such features as audio and visual contact, communication in chats, sharing screen and emoji symbols. Nevertheless, there are such differences as demand for downloading the apps to the user’s device, limit of the free access, functions of video recording, waiting hall, session halls, calendar integration, etc. In the process of teaching a foreign language, cooperation and control obtain a personality-oriented nature, which results in increasing the motivation of students for independent and distance learning.
Optimasi Ekstraksi Minyak Dan Karotenoid Dari Limbah Serat Mesokarp Kelapa Sawit (incomplete)
Authors: Manurung Hotman , Siahaan Donald , Naibaho Benika , Simanjuntak Rosnawyta , Gultom Tumiur
Published: March 2021

It is not known how to extract carotenoid- which has a high value -optimally from palm oil  mesocarp fiber (POMF). The research objective was to determine the optimization of oil extraction from POMF waste and to determine the optimization of carotenoid extraction from POMF oil. The research was carried out in 2 stages: The first stage was oil extraction from the POMF with the treatment factor ratio of hexane to the weight of the POMF and the extraction time. Stage 2 Optimization of carotenoid  extraction using the solvolitic method with treatment: Minor solvent types Methyl ester (Me) caprylate-caprate (C8 –C10) and Me laurate-myristate (C12-C14) and minor solvent concentrations of 0.1% and 0, 25%. Parameters analyzed were: oil content, Deterioration bleaching of index (DOBI), and carotenoid concentration. Optimization ratio between hexane and POMF weight is 1:40 (vol / g) with an oil content of 2.938%. Optimization of extraction time for 100 minutes with 4.104% oil content. Optimization of carotenoid extraction is by using minor solvent Me C8-C10 with a solvent amount of 0.1% which results in a carotenoid concentration of 302.442 ppm and DOBI of 5.74. The increase in caroten concentration resulted from saponification reached 114.2 times from the carotenoid concentration in POMF oil.
Turbidity Level Prediction Based on Suspended Particle Counting Through Image Processing Approach
Authors: Wikaningrum Temmy , Alvasa M. Galang , Panelin Yandes , Hakiki Rijal
Published: March 2021

Monitoring of pollutant concentrations in surface water becomes a concern, considering the utilization of surface water as the raw water for drinking water treatment plants (WTP). The fluctuation of pollutant concentrations in surface water can affect the performance of WTP. This research was conducted to assess the potential for turbidity level prediction based on the calculation of the number and surface area of suspended particles through a digital image processing approach. Measurements of the amount and surface area were carried out in the form of laboratory-scale experiments using the open source software ImageJ 1.46r. The algorithm in ImageJ can convert pixels into a number “value” and surface area through a series of digital image processing steps, henceforth compared with the existing measurement method. The results showed that there was a strong correlation between the number of particles and the concentration of formazine suspension (r = 0.9821), but does not apply to the surface area. Referring to the results of laboratory experiments, it can be concluded that the approach to measure the number of suspended particles can be the basis for predicting the turbidity level in the turbidity range 100-800 NTU, but does not apply to the turbidity range 0.02-20 NTU.
Sistem Manajemen Pariwisata di Kabupaten Bangka Menggunakan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Yanuar Dony , Putra Ghiri Basuki
Published: March 2021

Tourism area is expected to provide multiplier effects that encourage economic growth in Bangka Regency beside tin mining and farming. For a better way of managing of tourist destinations, preparation   of various aspects is required and the preparations are getting ready  for development of tourism in Bangka Regency area, especially the use of information technology and the Internet. In this study, the main key for  managing tourism based on information technology  is the management of tourist destinations in Bangka Regency, such as Matras Beach, Tongaci Beach, Tikus Mas Beach, Puri Tri Agung and so on which can be used as an interesting and unique destination for tourists to visit. Tourism management using information technology, especially Internet and android applications for tourism management in Bangka Regency to make it better and easier for both the government and tourists for controlling the data about tourism. This system is built using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) for make the system built correctly. The purpose is to  manage the tourism system  effectively and by using  Internet and Android, many people can  get informed about tourist attractions in Bangka Regency so  it is to be hoped that many people are interested in visiting tourist attractions in Bangka Regency. This tourism management aims to facilitate the delivery of tourist information and management of tourism destinations in Bangka Regency to make tourists easier and more comfortable when on trips in Bangka Regency.
Penyisihan Logam Cr (VI) dari Limbah Cair Elektroplating Menggunakan Mikroalga Chlorella sp. dengan Variasi Penambahan External-Glutathione
Authors: Elystia Shinta , HS Edward , Karamy Afrilia Geishy
Published: March 2021

Electroplating wastewater containing metal Cr (VI), which has a high toxicity. An  alternative treatment is absorbed using microalgae Chlorella sp. Chlorella sp. has the ability to synthesize glutathione phytochelatin (GSH) to respond to the toxic effects of heavy metals. If the micro algae cannot synthesize phytochelatin properly, the cells will die due to exposure to heavy metals in a long contact time. In this study, GSH was added to the metal biosorption process by micro algae Chlorella sp. This study aimed on  determining the effect of the adding   GSH during the biosorption process. The study was conducted with variations of  GSH (0, 5, 10, and 15 mg/L) and variations of  contact time (1, 2, 3, and 4 days). The results of this study show that  high cell density occurred in the reactor with the addition of GSH 15 mg/L which is 1.72x106 cells/ml. The highest removal of Cr (VI) metal occurred in  4 day contact  with the addition of GSH 15 mg/L and obtained a 72% removal efficiency.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa blimbi L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Zarwinda Irma , Fauziah Fauziah , Shevalinda Shara , Rejeki Dwi Putri
Published: March 2021

Startfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) is one the kind of plant that is widely used as a traditional herbal medicineto overcome various diseases i.e. diabetes mellitus, cough, rheumatism, thrush, diabetes, toothache, acne, etc. The secondary metabolites of the starfruit leaves contain flavonoids and tannins, whereby these activecompounds can be used as an antibacterial. This study aimed to determine the inhibiting power of starfruit leaf ethanol extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The research was conducted at the  AKAFARMA Laboratory and the Chemistry Laboratory , Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University from June to July 2020. The research method was laboratory experimental using the disk diffusion method. The population of starfruit leaves was obtained from Lhokseumawe  using a purposive sampling technique. Ethanol extract of starfruit leaves with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The diameter of the inhibition zone of the ethanol extract  from the starfruit leaves at  concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% were 15 mm, 12 mm, 11 mm and 10 mm, respectively. It can be concluded that  ethanol extract of starfruit leaves can inhibit the growth  of  Staphylococcus  epidermidis  with  a  maximum inhibitory concentration  of  100%,  which is classified  as a strong category.
Analisis Implementasi Stock Opname Internal pada Manajemen Pergudangan Perusahaan (Studi Kasus: PT. Granitoguna Building Ceramics)
Authors: Jeremi Marco Veris , Herwanto Dene
Published: March 2021

To maintain company quality, the warehousing system must also be maintained so that stored items are controlled and easily accessible, both physically and in a system, so that it is easier for employees to run the work wheels optimally and efficiently. One thing that can be done to control the stock of goods is stocktaking. Stocktaking is an activity  of inspecting and  recovering the assets of the enterprise as a whole to maintain the quality of the collection and maximize the development activities of the company’s collection. This research was conducted by observing the application of stocktaking in GHPA01 and GHPA02 warehouse PT. Granitoguna Building Ceramics for one month. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stock accuracy, both physically and  in GHPA01 and GHPA02. The results showed that there was an increase in the level of accuracy of the quantity and shading accuracy  before and after the stocktaking was done in the warehouse  producing  results. The internal stocktaking process has a major effect on the accuracy of the stock, both physically and systemically, so a structured and planned inventory is needed to balance the accuracy of the system and physically can be balanced.
Uji Marshall Pada Campuran AC-WC Dengan Substitusi Filler
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Kurniasarir Febrina Dian
Published: March 2021

To improve the quality of pavement can be achieved by substituting filler materials. The materials used for mixing asphaltic concrete are Portland Cement (PC) Andalas type II and Krueng Neng Oyster Shell (ACT) to bind the aggregate with the mixture of asphalt becoming denser as the ACT contains silica and lime. The use of ACT as a filler is expected to improve the quality of the pavement mixture. The study aimed to determine the effect of Marshall Parameters on the use of PC-substituted ACT fillers with a composition of 0% ACT: 100% PC, 20% ACT: 80% PC, 50% ACT: 50% PC, 80% ACT: 20% PC , and 100% ACT: 0% PC against AC - WC mixture. The number of construction materials testing in this study was 66. The research method was Bina Marga 2010 Revision 4 of 2018. The results showed that all compositions met the requirements for the Bina Marga 2010 Revision 4 2018 specification, the best composition for ACT and PC filling substitutes were obtained a percentage of 20% ACT and 80% PC at 5.00% of the asphalt content, the stability value was 1323.01 kg with a VIM value of 3.66% VMA 15.91% VFA 76.99 and MQ 508.68 kg / mm.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PASAR KUMANDANG
Authors: Indreswari Rysca , Kurniawati Dyah Yuni , Ibad Irsyadul
Published: March 2021

Bongkotan Hamlet is the smallest hamlet located in Bojasari Village, Kertek District, Wonosobo Regency. In this place there is a site of Bongkotan Temple which is the legacy of the Syailendra Dynasty. Unfortunately, this rich history has not been managed optimally. Seeing this condition, Sigit Budi Martono along with creative activists in Bongkotan Hamlet invited the community to participate in reviving the tourism potential. The idea was initiated by creating the Kumandang Market located on Bongkotan hill, just across the Bongkotan Temple site area. It is intended that the existence of temple sites and village markets can be mutually integrated so that it can attract tourists to visit. Finally, after going through a preparatory process involving the local community, the official Kumandang Market was held on June 24, 2018 by utilizing the momentum of the Eid Mubarak holiday. Until now, the Kumandang Market has been held 18 times with the number of visitors increasing every week. This shows the existence of community participation in the development of the Kumandang Market. Based on the results of the study, community participation in the development of the Kumandang Market is indicated by the participation in decision making in Kumandang Market planning, participation in the implementation of the Kumandang Market, participation in taking utility of Kumandang Market, and participation in evaluating the Kumandang Market.
PENINGKATAN KREATIFITAS SANTRI MELALUI PROGRAM PENGOLAHAN TANAMAN HIDROPONIK
Authors: Sukaesih Siti , Ismayati Ipah , Lestari Meilinda , Widiyah Gheby Ameli , Zamzami Ibrahim Rasyid
Published: March 2021

This article aims to identify hydroponic methods that are most effective and efficient in the context of agricultural systems, and provide educational assistance for students to become entrepreneurs by seeing the potential in the environment that can be used to conduct business opportunities. The method of this study used a qualitative approach. The result of this study showed that hydroponic plants are plants using very practical methods. This plant does not require a large area and its maintenance is so easy. This hydroponic planting technique is very suitable for use in areas that have lost a lot of land due to building or factory construction. This could be done in order to maintain the stability of nature where there is now a lot of vehicle pollution. Therefore, we also have to filter it by increasing the oxygen from green plants. In this study, we did not only discuss hydroponics, but also discussed entrepreneurship that we have learnt together with students at MA At-Tauhidiyah. Finally, they can be more productive in facing the Covid-19 pandemic.
PROGRAM KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN GELANDANGAN PENGEMIS DI KOTA SERANG BANTEN
Authors: Hamidah Siti Nurul
Published: March 2021

Tramp panhandler (Gelandangan Pengemis, called: Gepeng) is a social phenomenon that is a problem for every region in Indonesia. Gepeng is a promising job for some communities. Gepeng in Serang itself varies, from which can still suffice the need to be said to be sufficient and not including the poor households (RTM), to the poor who really belong to poor households (RTM). This article aims to analyze the background of the emergence of sprawl in Serang city. This paper uses the research method of the library study, discussing the sprawl in the city of Serang to provide the correct problem solving the mitigation in the city of Serang in an effort to realize social welfare. From the results of the study obtained data that the cause factor of the person chose to be a sprawl; Physical disabilities, age, education, economics, environment and religion.
DAMPAK PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK USIA DINI DAN UPAYA PENANGANANNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEKERJAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Nabillah Arini Sisi
Published: March 2021

Cases of early childhood sexual abuse are cases that are familiar to the wider community. Cases like this often roam in print and electronic media, and many are still not exposed in the public sphere. This can occur for several reasons. Children tend not to tell the incident to their parents, and even parents are less sensitive to the strangeness of their children. The result can cause various unwanted effects. Various methods are used to minimize cases of sexual abuse against early childhood. The method in this article uses literature review. The purpose of this article is to determine the impact and efforts to deal with sexual abuse against early childhood through the perspective of social workers. The results in this article are to find out the effects of early childhood abuse on sexual harassment cases, as well as efforts to address them through the perspective of social workers.
Profile of patients seen at a medical genetics outpatient clinic at a University Center in Belém, Pará, Amazon
Authors: Lima Gabriela Elenor dos Santos , Martins Carlos Henrique Lopes , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Ciane Martins de , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: March 2021

Medical Genetics (GM) has become a recognized medical specialty, with important concepts and approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of many common and rare diseases. Genetic diseases follow inheritance patterns, and may be autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, linked to the X chromosome or Y chromosome, or multifactorial. The aim of this study was to determine the profile of patients treated at a GM outpatient Clinic at a University Center in Belém, Pará State. Data were collected from patient records, seen between 2014 and 2019, using the researchers’ own questionnaire, with data analyzed and tabulated through the Microsoft Excel program. A total of 101 medical records were analyzed, with predominance of females (51 patients). In addition, most of the care was for children (41.5%). Regarding ethnicity, only the variables “white” and “brown” were observed, with a higher prevalence of brown patients (78 of the total). Also, Belém was the most prevalent city in the naturalness of patients (61 records). The specialties with the highest number of referrals to the GM outpatient clinic were Endocrinology and Neurology, with Neuropsychomotor Development Delay being the most frequent diagnosis. In 42 medical records, the age at diagnosis was not present. Of the 101 patients, only 16 had genetic counseling and in the remaining 85 there was no record on this information. Finally, maternal age at birth was not found in most medical records (absent in 61.38%). Thus, developing a profile of the patient seen in a GM outpatient clinic is important, since it becomes possible to identify any failures in the service provided, in addition to adapting the doctor-patient relationship.
EVOLUTION OF THEORIES AND PARADIGMS OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY
Authors:   Odessa National University of Economics, Vydobora Volodymyr
Published: March 2021

The article examines the main periods and characteristic features of theories and paradigms of industrial policy, systematizes these periods, shows scientific schools and areas of research. The methods of historical reconstruction and analytical interpretation are applied in the study of the development of scientific thoughts of Ukrainian and foreign scientists. The characteristic of five main periods of understanding industrial policy in the approaches of scientists is given, the influence of political and socio-economic factors on the formation of scientific thought in this area is shown. The modern trends in the scientific understanding of industrial policy are substantiated, based on the determination of the ratio of state influence and economic competitive trends. The study of the characteristic features of the evolution of theories and paradigms of industrial policy allows us to state the corresponding laws. The paradigmatic development of the conceptual foundations of industrial policy indicates the presence of corresponding evolutionary stages, including: the formation of the paradigm ideology of industrial policy – the emergence of ideas about the role of the state in the development of industry, state support for the industrial sector, the formation of monopolies, the formation of scientific views on the degree and forms of state influence on industrial politics, the ratio of industry to other sectors and the social environment; the development of scientific doctrines on the globalization of industry, which went beyond the borders of states and their regulatory influence, the formation of cartels and competition in international economic markets, state industrial policy to increase the competitiveness of industry; research on the interdependence of industrial policy and social development, the balance of the industrial sector and its share in the state economy, the formation of direct levers of state influence on industrial policy; crystallization of the directions of protectionism and liberalism in scientific teachings about industrial policy, the formation of other trends that reflect a greater or lesser degree of influence on industry and the economy as a whole.
DEFINING A STRATEGY TO ENSURE THE ANTI-CRISIS SUSTAINABILITY OF TOURIST ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kherson National Technical University, Dzhereliuk Yuliia
Published: March 2021

The article proposes a scientific approach to the choice of basic strategies for anti-crisis sustainability of a tourist enterprise, taking into account the level of influence of macroeconomic factors on the enterprise. It is noted that the main principles of crisis resilience are: the principle of system, flexibility, adaptability, strategic focus, feedback, informativeness, complexity, prospects, compliance of the strategy with existing technologies, professional competence. The assessment of the influence of the political environment, economic environment, socio-demographic environment and technological environment on the activities of tourism enterprises is given. The basis of the proposed strategies to anti-crisis sustainability of the enterprise is to study the content of the concept of anti-crisis sustainability of the enterprise as a complex characteristic that reflects the company's ability to maintain long-term gradual improvement of competitive position in the market under the influence of crisis factors. The components of providing anti-crisis sustainability and methodological tools for assessing the level of anti-crisis sustainability of tourism enterprises are presented. A qualitative assessment of the level of anti-crisis sustainability of tourism enterprises has been made. The matrix "the level of anti-crisis sustainability of the enterprise – the level of influence of macroeconomic factors on the activity of the enterprise" is offered, which allows to specify the processes that need to be implemented at the enterprise for high competitive positions. The necessity of taking into account the existing potential of the enterprise's resistance to crisis processes in determining the strategy of ensuring anti-crisis sustainability is substantiated. It is noted that the timely implementation of the strategy of ensuring the crisis sustainability of the enterprise depends on the timely assessment of the intensity of the impact of macroeconomic factors on the crisis sustainability of the enterprise and its component. The results of application of the scientific approach to a choice of strategies of maintenance of anti-crisis sustainability of the tourist enterprises are stated.
THE CIVIL LIABILITY INSURANCE OF OWNERS OF MOTOR VEHICLES IN THE CONTEXT OF INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volokhova Liudmyla
Published: March 2021

Insurance plays a stabilizing role in economic development, so it is an important financial area in an era of new challenges and threats. This leads to increased attention to insurance in general and the introduction of innovations in such an important area as liability insurance. The specific features of this industry require the development of important recommendations for improving the compulsory civil liability insurance of owners of motor vehicles (CCLIOMV) in Ukraine. The methodology and methods of work involve the use of a systematic approach, analysis, comparison, forecasting in the development of improved regulation of the liability insurance market. The condition for the successful functioning of the insurance market in Ukraine is a decent level of quality of insurance services based on such innovations in car insurance as telematics, namely Usage-based insurance (UBI), is a special program that allows discounts to drivers by tracking their mileage. Another new vector is mobile technology, which allows you to remotely control devices, develop the implementation and maintenance of insurance services with their help. The methods of encouraging the use of motor third party liability insurance services, as well as the approximation of the existing system CCLIOMV to European standards is the use of a bonus-malus – a correction factor for the size of the insurance premium. The need and effectiveness of the introduction of an electronic policy is the ability to independently choose a reliable insurer, provide a guarantee of the acquisition of legitimate insurance protection, the introduction of non-cash using Internet acquiring technology forms of payment for insurance services and more. The scientific research carried out in the work allowed to determine the forecast indicators of the introduced innovations in the insurance market. The results of calculations of the forecast model on the dynamics of sales of electronic policies CCLIOMV in Ukraine show that their volume is constantly growing and in 2022 will amount to about 7 million units. This allows us to forecast the coverage of electronic policies CCLIOMV up to 70% of all vehicles in Ukraine.
DIGITAL GRADIENTS AS KEY ATTRIBUTES OF EDUCATION 5.0 AND INDUSTRY X.0
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Kraus Nataliia , Kraus Kateryna ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Marchenko Oleksandr ,   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”
Published: March 2021

The article substantiates digital competencies produced by Education 5.0 in order to form Industry X.0 in all sectors of the economy. Among digital competencies are the ability to work with digital content, communications, quality interaction, digital information literacy and the ability to work with data, digital security, the ability to solve technical problems independently. The peculiarities of the institutionalization of the Institute of Education 5.0, which takes place during the study of digital entrepreneurship, are indicated. A number of obstacles that slow down the implementation of quality training in digital entrepreneurship within the existing institute of education are considered, including the low level of inter-country cooperation of mentors-innovators, digital researchers and teachers involved in the implementation of training in digital entrepreneurship education with R&D departments of large corporations. 4.0 and Industry X.0. Author’s definite content of the categories “Industry X.0”, “attributes of Education 5.0”, “digital educational technologies”, “digital gradients”, “Institute of Education 5.0” is proposed. Authors consider Industry X.0 as a new approach to the organization of production, in conditions of institutional turbulence and economic shocks, based on highly intelligent integrated new products and digital ecosystems that form a fully innovative digital value chain, add new competencies and implement deep cultural changes in the direction of becoming a new virtual reality. The Institute of Education 5.0 recognizes, on the one hand, a system of ideas, rules, norms, standards of behavior of participants in educational activities in terms of teaching digital entrepreneurship, and on the other – a set of certain institutions, individuals provided with certain materials and attributes and perform relevant social functions during the implementation of teaching digital entrepreneurship. Attributes of Education 5.0 are considered as an integral property necessary to ensure the integrity of the object (subject) or subject (person), its part, application, ie we mean various digital educational technologies, tools, digital applications in terms of implementation educational process in digital entrepreneurship. Digital educational technologies/solutions at the Institute of Education 5.0 are proposed to be considered as various digital educational programs, applications, content (including video lectures, e-books), which are designed to achieve ambitious educational goals in terms of digital entrepreneurship or those that can used for these purposes.
SELECTION OF THE OPTIMAL METHODICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE VALUE OF ENTERPRISES IN THE ALCOHOLIC INDUSTRY FROM THE POSITION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Authors:   National University “Lviv Polytechnic”, Pozniakova Olena , Chubka Olha ,   National University “Lviv Polytechnic”, Gorlach Natalia ,   National University “Lviv Polytechnic”
Published: March 2021

Business activity is aimed at increasing the market value of the object of evaluation. It helps to increase competitiveness, increase production and sales, which determines the relevance of the study in terms of privatization of enterprises in the alcohol industry. The purpose of the research is to determine the relationship between business activity indicators and methodological approaches to determine the value of alcohol companies, choosing the optimal approach in terms of reforming the alcohol industry, analysis of the privatization process in the field of “Ukrspirt” in 2020. The essence of business activity in broad and narrow meanings is defined. The analysis of business activity on the basis of coefficients and the rule of the economy of the enterprise on the example of financial statements of SE “Ukrspirt” are carried out. Conclusions on resource efficiency in 2018–2020 were made. Factors influencing the financial results of SE “Ukrspirt” in 2020 were identified: production of raw materials for domestic producers of antiseptics, demonopolization of the industry, privatization of state-owned enterprises. A short description of the income, market and cost approaches to determining the value of the enterprise is carried out. The influence of indicators of business activity on the choice of the approach of estimation of the enterprises of alcoholic branch is defined. It is substantiated that the optimal approach to determining the value of alcoholic enterprises subject to privatization is the cost approach, because it ignores the value of income, does not depend on the profitability of the object, is used to assess material-intensive enterprises, based on the balance value of property. It was established that the value of assets increased 2,5 times due to valuation of all fixed assets of SE “Ukrspirt”, commissioning of certain fixed assets that were not previously used. It is substantiated that the initial (starting) prices of privatization objects were formed at the level of book values. An analysis of the privatization process in the field of SE “Ukrspirt” is carried out: in the III quarter of 2020 were sold the first 18 PA (place of activity and storage of alcohol), in 2021 will put up for sale objects that have recently carried out production activities. Revenues to the state budget as a result of the reform of the alcohol industry have been estimated.