bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Establishing the Circumstances of Civil Cases: Some Doctrinal and Practical Approaches
Authors: Mikhailov S. M. , Olegov M. D.
Published: January 2022

The paper analyzes certain provisions of civil procedural legislation in terms of their effectiveness as a means of establishing actual circumstances of civil cases by the court from the standpoint of doctrine and judicial practice. The authors examine the relationship between the presentation and disclosure of evidence, draw a conclusion about their close relationship, and their identification, sometimes admitted by judicial practice, is critically assessed. The question of the period for disclosure of evidence was investigated, in respect of which it was concluded that provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, although not quite specific, but sometimes quite definitely allow this period to be established. Taking into account the stance of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, then authors propose a solution to the problem of the consequences of non-disclosure of evidence in a civil case. The paper analyzes individual norms and institutions that allow the court to establish the circumstances of civil cases without evidence or on the basis of explanations of the other party. It is concluded that the norm of the second sentence of Part 1 of Art. 68 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation is neither a legal fiction nor an evidentiary presumption. This is one of the manifestations of the action of the general rule for the distribution of the duty of proof. The authors support and justify the position that the norm of Part 31 of Art. 70 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is an evidentiary presumption, and the presumption not of fact, but of evidence. In relation to Part 3 of Art. 79 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, it is concluded that establishment of the facts by the court by applying this norm does not mean obtaining true knowledge about them. Therefore, this provision of the civil procedure law is applied in judicial practice with extreme care.
Climate Change: International Legal Regulation Development
Authors: Sokolova N. A.
Published: January 2022

The paper is devoted to the development of international legal regulation in the field of combating climate change. Over the years, states, in the face of scientific uncertainty, have been trying to find ways to keep global warming at 1.5 °C by establishing international commitments of various configurations.When cooperating in the fight against climate change, additional substantive discussions arise, related, for example, to the implementation of international trade measures or the provision of human rights. However, the main direction remains the one covered by the context of sustainable development, ESG principles for business, government and society, strategies for energy policies of states, cooperation in adaptation and assistance to developing countries.Approaches to the international legal regulation of cooperation in the field of combating climate change began to form when the international community started to pay much attention to the international legal protection of atmospheric air and the protection of the ozone layer. As early as the preamble to the 1987 Montreal Protocol, the emphasis was placed on the potential climate impact of ozone-depleting substance emissions.The international legal regime established by the 1992 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, in fact, outlined guidelines for finding optimal forms of cooperation, taking into account changes not only in the state of the environment, but also in the economic agenda. The Conference of the Parties has been identified as the key institutional platform for cooperation. Currently in conjunction with the 1992 Framework Convention and the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement the Conference of the Parties provides the conditions for their implementation.
Pathometric algorythm in multiple sclerosis differential diagnostics
Authors: Makarov S. V.
Published: January 2022

A significance of some immunological indices has been studied, used for differential diagnostics of multiple sclerosis and similar nervous system diseases. They had been studied on the basis of pathometric algorythm. 89 patients aged from 17 to 52 were examined which had been diagnosed for multiple sclerosis. In groups of comparison there were 34 patients with encephalomyelo-polyradiculoneuritis and 52 patients with noninflammatory neurologic disiases. The revealed difference in aminoregulation processes in subpopulation of cytotoxic lymphocytes and natural killers predecessors evidences their smaller functional activity and smaller participation in immunological processis in encephalomyelo-polyradiculoneuritis compared to that in multiple sclerosis. High discrimination properties of immunologic indices, chosen by pathometric algorythm are based on marker expression changes in lymphocyte membranes when performing test systems with monoamines. It has been most vividly shown in comparison between multiple sclerosis group and noninflammatory neurologic diseases group. Diagnostic tables have been developed, necessary for practical use as an additional clinico-laboratory method in multiple sclerosis diagnostics and in autoimmune character revealing in encephalomyelo-polyradiculoneuritis.
Clinical characteristics of myofascial pain-disfunction syndrome in patients with cerebral hemiparesis
Authors: Zinnatullina E. S. , Takhavieva F. V. , Bogdanov E. I.
Published: January 2022

Myofascial pain-disfunction (MPDS) syndrome, proceeding in patients with cerebral hemiparesis hinder rehabilitation therapy. Revealed peculiarities in formation and localization of MPDS can be used in rehabilitation programmes development for patients with postinsult hemiparesis and hemiplegia.
Dosage of hypoxic stimulations in epileptic patients
Authors: Starykh E. V.
Published: January 2022

It is supposed that by the way of brain hypoxic stimulations a determinant can be created alternative to that of epileptic focus. An optimum length of hypoxic stimulations course was found, when alternative determinant has already been formed but has not yet turned into a pathological one. It was revealed that during hypoxic adaptation increase of main rhythm spectral capacity of EEG can be observed, and maximum effect is being achieved to the 20th session of adaptation process. After 25 sessions of trainings their capacities become somewhat lower. And this evidences some depression of bioelectric activity. So, the optimum hypoxia adaptation terms for epileptic patients should not exceed 20 sessions.
A systemic approach to alcoholic women: system «а women — an environment»
Authors: Shaidukova L. K. , Latfullin Sh. E.
Published: January 2022

For the purpose of systemic study of enfluence of hereditary, environmental and situational factors on formation and course of female alcoholism 240 patients had been examined. It was revealed that there are certain types of alcoholism formation autochthonously-dominating and a situational one. In autochthonously-dominating type the leading role played hereditarily-biological and social factors, in situational type situational and personal ones. In all types of course of alcoholic disease there were revealed different manifestations of personal stigmatization of patients, which evidence the significance of correlation a women a society, which interferes into course of a disease and hinders therapeutic contact. The latter should be cousidered during psychotherapy of female patients.
Mental disorders with voice disorders
Authors: Galiullina L. K. , Mendelevich D. M.
Published: January 2022

The first mention of the relationship of voice disorders with the mental state of a person was made back in 1890 by F.E. Ingals, who viewed aphonia as a form of hysteria. R. Jane in 1920. in his work "The main symptoms of hysteria" he considered "sudden paralysis or loss of voice" as one of the "salutary ways out of the situation", when patients can show "a perverse attitude towards reality through the demonstration of their incapacity." D.K. Wilson (1990) notes the influence of a person's mental state on such parameters of a voice as loudness, pitch, pitch variation and voice quality. Curtis (1967) considered one of the causes of voice disorders in children to be poor adaptability to the environment and poor relationships between parents and children, lack of mutual understanding in interpersonal contacts. According to Andrews (1988), when testing patients with vocal disorders, a significant increase in the so-called cases of "conflict in expressing one's feelings through speech" was found.
Journal "Practical Medicine" No. 4, X Pirogovskiy congress
Authors: Sholomovich Alexander S.
Published: January 2022

No. 4 of the Magazine "Practical. Medicine is entirely dedicated to the X Pirogovsky season. As can be seen from the report, the section for nervous and mental illnesses had 6 independent sessions and one connected with the section for diseases of the ear, throat and nose.

In total, 23 reports were heard on various topics of theory and practice.
Vorschlag zu einer konventionellen FiXIerung der Intensitäts grade des Kniephänomens (resp. Patellar reflexes). Von A. Pick. Deutsche medic. Wochenschr. № 23. 1907.
Authors: Sholomovich Alexander S.
Published: January 2022

Based on the fact that apparatuses for measuring patellar reflexes appear annually, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary for clinical purposes to develop a monotonous view of the intensity of the reflex and, one way or another, to accurately designate it. To this end, the author offers his own rock to indicate the intensity of the reflex.
Yu. V. Kannabikh. On the question of free will. (Questions of Philosophy and Psychology 1907 March-April)
Authors: Rudnev V. Ivanovich
Published: January 2022

Despite the fact that all world processes are subject to the law of causality, people recognize themselves as free in their volitional decisions. The author analyzes this peculiar feeling of freedom, considering it an introspective illusion and, in support of his thought, refers to hypnotic experiments and psychiatric observations. Under superficial hypnosis, the freedom of will is limited, but the freedom of choice remains.
D. К. Paul Steffens: lieber Hystero-Epilepsie (Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 1905, 39 Bd, 3 H.)
Authors: Vishnevskiy Georgiy
Published: January 2022

His view of the being and the course of hysterical-epilepsy, the author sets out in the next. thesis:

"Hystero-epilepsy is psycho-neurosis (Binswanger) and belongs to the group of diseases based on" degeneration "(" Entartung ") in a broad sense. Hysterical epilepsy differs from pure psychoses in that the disorders it causes relate not only to the normal expiration of mental antecedents, but mainly to their connection with purely physical innervation antecedents, so that it represents painful phenomena which is based on the disruption of the normal relationship between the antecedents of our consciousness and our corporeality. "
Annals of the Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University
Authors: Donskov Nikolay A.
Published: January 2022

Chronicle of the Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University, 1904-1906 Minutes of meetings.
A Prática do Professor de Apoio na Escola Inclusiva: Sugestões para Aprimoramento
Authors: Prado Danielle Nunes Martins do , Vitaliano Celia Regina , Sanches Isabel Rodrigues
Published: January 2022

ResumoA partir do movimento da inclusão escolar, os alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE) passam a frequentar o ensino regular nas classes comuns, paralelamente amplia-se a presença do professor de apoio à inclusão para atendê-los. Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar as sugestões relatadas por professores de apoio visando aprimorar o seu trabalho junto aos alunos com NEE para favorecer o processo de inclusão. O aporte teórico deste texto está sustentado pelos pressupostos da educação inclusiva, aliado com a análises de diversos estudos sobre o papel do professor de apoio no contexto da escola inclusiva. Participaram da pesquisa 67 professores desenvolvendo a função de apoio à inclusão. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio da aplicação de um questionário. Entre os resultados se destaca a necessidade de maior investimento na formação continuada para os professores de apoio à inclusão, juntamente com os professores regentes sobre o processo de inclusão dos alunos com NEE, bem como de se estabelecer um trabalho entre eles na perspectiva colaborativa, aliado aos demais profissionais internos e externos à escola e familiares.
Palavras-chave: Educação Inclusiva. Serviço de Apoio. Trabalho Colaborativo.
AbstractFrom the school inclusion movement, students with special educational needs (SEN) start to attend regular education in common classes, in parallel the presence of the inclusion support teacher is expanded to serve them. This article aims to present the suggestions reported by support teachers in order to improve their work with SEN students to favor the inclusion process. The theoretical contribution of this text is supported by the assumptions of inclusive education, combined with the analysis of several studies on the role of the support teacher in the inclusive school context. 67 teachers engaged the research, developing the role of supporting inclusion. Data collection occurred through the application of a questionnaire. Among the results, the need is highlighted for greater investment in continuing education for teachers to support inclusion together with the governing teachers on the inclusion process of SEN students, as well as establishing a work between them in a collaborative perspective, allied to other internal and external professionals at the school and family.
Keywords: Inclusive Education. Support Service. Collaborative Work
Logicamente: uma Plataforma Digital para Estimulação das Funções Executivas
Authors: Carapiá Anderson Sampaio , Bastos Larissa Ribeiro , Soussa Márcio Renê Brandão , Alves Lynn Rosalina Gama , Santos William de Souza
Published: January 2022

Resumo As funções executivas têm um papel fundamental para o desempenho acadêmico, pois elas são responsáveis pelo controle, monitoramento e regulação das ações, pensamentos e emoções. Desta forma, o estímulo a essas funções pode trazer contribuições importantes para o processo de aprendizagem e uma das estratégias que vem sendo utilizada para essa estimulação é através do uso de variados jogos digitais. Portanto, este artigo tem por objetivo relatar os achados iniciais das interações de diversos usuários com o jogo Torre de Hanói, que compõe a plataforma de jogos intitulada LogicaMente. Para tanto, foram coletadas informações de 3.524 partidas realizadas por 1.324 jogadores de diferentes faixas etárias e de ambos os sexos e dentre os resultados, foi identificado que apenas 32,5% dos jogadores conseguiram finalizar o jogo Torre de Hanói com o número mínimo de movimentações no modo fácil (com 3 discos) e menos ainda, 12,2% no modo difícil (com 4 discos). Como conclusão, foi identificado que houve um predomínio do público adulto de gênero feminino, que os interatores demonstram ter uma dificuldade em concluir o jogo na menor quantidade de movimentos, mas observou-se que a persistência pode ter sido um dos motivadores para que os jogadores obtivessem êxito a partir das suas novas tentativas.
Palavras-chave: Funções Executivas. Jogos Digitais. Torre de Hanói.
Abstract The executive functions play a key role in academic performance, as they are responsible for controlling, monitoring, and regulating actions, thoughts, and emotions. In this way, stimulating these functions can bring contributions for the learning process and one of the approaches that have been used for this stimulation is through the use of various digital games. Therefore, this article aims at reporting initial findings of the interactions of several users with the game Tower of Hanoi, which is part of the game platform entitled LogicaMente. For this purpose, information were collected over 3,524 matches played by 1,324 players from different age groups and both genders and among the results, it was identified that only 32.5% of the players managed to finalize the Tower of Hanoi game with the minimum number of movements in easy mode (with 3 discs) and even less, 12.2% in difficult mode (with 4 discs). As a conclusion, it was noticed a predominance of adult female players, the interactors had difficulty in completing the game with the minimum amount of movements. However, it was observed that persistence may have been one of the motivators for the players to succeed from their new attempts.
Keywords: Executive Functions. Digital games. Tower of Hanoi.
O Perfil dos Acadêmicos de Engenharia de uma IES Pública e suas Potencialidades para a Evasão
Authors: Cunha Cristiano Rocha da , Ângelo Vidal Lúcio , Tiegs Hyagon Stephano , Tiegs Miriam
Published: January 2022

ResumoA desistência é uma problemática que afeta, atualmente, muitas Instituições de Ensino Superior. As origens dessas evasões vêm sendo investigadas, por muitos pesquisadores, com o intento de compreendê-las e elaborar, a partir das observações feitas, ações que mitiguem essa realidade. O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer o perfil dos alunos de Engenharia da Computação e Engenharia de Automação do IFMT – Campus Cuiabá, também, compreender quais fatores podem estar contribuindo para que estes estejam desejosos ou pré-dispostos a abandonarem o curso. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa com seres humanos, foi necessária a submissão e aprovação de projeto pelo Comitê de Ética de Pesquisa do IFMT e se baseou em um questionário que, depois de aplicado aos alunos, foi posteriormente submetido à análise de suas respostas. Em suma, percebeu-se que as principais causas que, a priori, estejam relacionadas às desistências podem ser: a necessidade de alguns alunos terem que trabalhar para ajudar no sustento da família; as poucas horas de estudo extraclasse destinadas ao curso e, por último, uma falta de afinidade com a Graduação, tendo em vista que esta não era sua primeira opção de escolha profissional.
Palavras-chave: Questionário. Evasão. Engenharias.
Abstract Dropout is a problem that affects many higher education institutions today. The origins of such evasions have been investigated by many researchers with the intention of understanding them and elaborating, based on the observations made, actions that mitigate this reality. The objective of the study was to know the students’ profile of Computer Engineering and Automation Engineering at IFMT - Campus Cuiabá, also, to understand what factors may be contributing for them to be willing or ready to abandon the course. As it is a research with human beings, it was necessary to submit and approve the project by the IFMT Research Ethics Committee and it was based on a questionnaire which, after being applied to students, was subsequently submitted for analysis of their responses. In short, it was noticed that the main causes that, a priori, are related to dropouts can be: the need for some students to have to work to help support the family; the few hours of extra-class study aimed at the course and, lastly, a lack of affinity with undergraduate degree, considering that this was not his or her first professional choice.
Keywords: Questionnaire, Evasion, Engineering.
O IDEB 2017/2019 nas Escolas da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Paranaguá - PR: Aprovação e Proficiência
Authors: Nunes Neto Antonio Gonçalves , Reis Elisete Silva dos
Published: January 2022

ResumoPara organizar os resultados da avaliação em larga escala (IDEB), o Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB) tem a atribuição principal de mensurar as informações em relação ao desenvolvimento dos alunos, através da aplicação de provas padronizadas nos Componentes Curriculares de Matemática e Língua Portuguesa e, por meio dos dados do Censo Escolar, os quais indicam o percentual das taxas de aprovação e reprovação (fluxo), permitindo assim estabelecer os resultados do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica, da escola, do Estado e do município. Nesta perspectiva, a pesquisa apresentada neste artigo tem como objetivo analisar os dados do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação (IDEB 2017/2019) da Rede Pública Municipal de Paranaguá - PR. A metodologia utilizada para organizar, interpretar e realizar o estudo se baseou em uma pesquisa qualitativa documental, com os dados obtidos das 31 escolas através do site do Instituto Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa Anísio Teixeira, do Governo Federal (INEP), os quais foram discutidos e refletidos por meio da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Conclui-se com este artigo que há um grande aumento nas aprovações (fluxo) dos alunos da rede pesquisada nos anos 2017/2019, porém os dados de desempenho (proficiência) não apresentaram avanços expressivos na alteração dos níveis de aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: Fluxo. Avaliação. Desempenho.
AbstractTo organize the results of the large-scale evaluation (IDEB), the National System for the Evaluation of Basic Education (SAEB) has the main task of measuring information regarding the students’ development through the application of standardised tests in the Curricular Components of Mathematics and Portuguese Language and through the School Census data, which indicate the percentage of pass and fail rates (flow), thus making it possible to establish the Index of Development of Basic Education results, the school, the state and the municipality. From this perspective, the research presented in this article aims to analyze the the Education Development Index data (IDEB 2017/2019) of the Paranaguá Municipal Public Network,PR. The methodology used to organize, interpret and carry out the study was based on qualitative documentary research, with data obtained from 31 schools through the website of the National Institute of Education and Research Anísio Teixeira of the Federal Government (INEP), which were discussed and reflected through the Bardin Content Analysis. This article concludes with a large increase in the students’ approvals (flow) in the network researched in the years 2017/2019, but the performance data (proficiency) did not show significant progress in changing learning levels.
Keywords: Flow.Evaluation. Performance.
Implantação do AEE: Expectativas de Professores e Familiares no Contexto de uma Escola Comunitária
Authors: Freiberger Monique Barbosa , Sardagna Helena Venites
Published: January 2022

Resumo O Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) é um serviço de apoio à inclusão escolar, assegurado pela legislação educacional, visando a uma sociedade inclusiva. O presente estudo analisou as expectativas de integrantes da comunidade escolar frente à implementação do AEE em uma escola comunitária da rede privada do município de Canoas (RS). Para tanto, esta pesquisa se configurou como um estudo de caso, em uma abordagem qualitativa. A técnica utilizada foi a de entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores e familiares de alunos com deficiência que frequentam o AEE. Também são materiais de análise o Projeto Político Pedagógico e o Regimento Escolar da instituição em pesquisa, para compreender como tal implementação é contemplada na documentação da instituição. Este trabalho tomou como base teórica discussões que defendem a perspectiva da educação inclusiva e considerou o embasamento legal das políticas de inclusão que orientam os sistemas de ensino. A análise permitiu organizar os seguintes eixos de discussão: o AEE a partir da visão de professores; o AEE a partir da visão de familiares; e a importância do AEE em uma escola de Educação Básica. Os resultados apontam que existe uma grande expectativa da comunidade escolar em relação à consolidação do AEE, especialmente por parte de professores. No entanto, mostrou que as articulações realizadas para a implementação desse serviço são pouco conhecidas pelos familiares. Conclui-se que há um movimento significativo para a concretização do AEE como serviço de apoio; porém, há necessidade de maior envolvimento da comunidade escolar no processo de implantação.
Palavras-chave: Atendimento Educacional Especializado. Inclusão Escolar. Estudo de Caso.
Influence of Breastfeeding and Feeding on Children Dental Caries: a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Somavilla Renata , Zanetti Pablo , Carmo Shaiana , Rigo Lilian
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe objective was to investigate the experience of dental caries and associated factors from the children’s and adolescents’ medical records who visited the Children's Dental Clinic of a College of southern Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out by analyzing 262 medical records. For data collection, information on demographic data, oral hygiene, food, breastfeeding and oral clinical data were used to investigate. A multivariate analysis was used to estimate the odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals, by the exposure variables in a Binary Logistic Regression model (p-value< 0.05). Of the sample, 86.3% had some teeth with experience of dental caries, with only 13.7% free of caries. The average dental caries was 5.3 ± 3.1 in children between 6 and 8 years and 2.0 ± 1.9 between 9 and 12 years. There was a statistically significant association between age and dental caries, with the largest age group being a protective factor for dental caries (OR 0.30; 95%CI 0.17-0.53). Children who were breastfed naturally had a protective factor for caries (OR 0.29; 95%CI 0.10-0.88). The experience of dental caries in children was high, especially in primary teeth, with a higher average of decayed teeth. Breastfeeding and age were a protective factor for dental caries.
Keywords: Dental Caries. Breast Feeding. Candy. Oral Hygiene. Diet, Cariogenic.
ResumoO objetivo foi investigar a experiência de cárie dentária e fatores associados em prontuários de crianças e adolescentes que procuraram o Ambulatório de Odontologia Infantil de uma Faculdade do Sul do Brasil. Realizou-se um estudo transversal por meio da análise de 262 prontuários. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizadas informações sobre dados demográficos, higiene bucal, alimentação, aleitamento materno e dados clínicos bucais para investigação. Uma análise multivariada foi utilizada para estimar os odds ratios (OR) e seus intervalos de confiança de 95%, pelas variáveis de exposição em um modelo de Regressão Logística Binária (p-valor <0,05). Da amostra, 86,3% tinham alguns dentes com histórico de cárie dentária, e apenas 13,7% livre de cárie. A média de cárie dentária foi de 5,3 ± 3,1 em crianças entre 6 e 8 anos e 2,0 ± 1,9 entre 9 e 12 anos. Houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre idade e cárie dentária, sendo a maior faixa etária fator de proteção para cárie dentária (OR 0,30; IC95% 0,17-0,53). Crianças amamentadas naturalmente apresentaram fator de proteção para cárie (OR 0,29; IC95% 0,10-0,88). O histórico de cárie dentária em crianças foi elevado, principalmente nos dentes decíduos, com maior média de dentes cariados. O aleitamento materno e a idade foram fatores de proteção para cárie dentária.
Palavras-chave: Cárie Dentária. Aleitamento Materno. Doces. Higiene Bucal. Dieta Cariogênica
Relationship between Motor Development and the Nutritional Status of Schools in a City of Vale dos Sinos Region, RS, Brazil
Authors: Selbach Rafael da Silva , Berlese Denise Bolzan , Schaab Diego Matheus , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis descriptive, quantitative, and cross-sectional study aimed at the relationship between motor development and the nutritional status of schoolchildren aged eight to ten years from the city of Novo Hamburgo. One hundred forty-five students (80 boys and 65 girls) participated in the study, duly enrolled in the municipal school system, and belonged to different schools and regions of the same municipality. The study instruments used were Ulrich's Test of Gross Motor Development - Second Edition (TGMD-2) (2001), the Ministry of Health's food frequency questionnaire, and anthropometric assessments of weight, height, and body mass index (BMI). For data analysis, mean, dispersion measure, frequency and percentage were used. To compare the data, Student's t test was used with tabulation of primary data in the program SPSS 26.0. The results showed that there was no relationship between the nutritional status and motor development of those investigated. However, it was observed that there is a statistically significant difference regarding the time that students spend watching television. Thus, it is understood that the nutritional status is related to the prolonged use of screens, which leads to overweight and obesity and keeps students away from physical activities.
Keywords: Motor Skills. Nutritional Status. Child.
ResumoO presente estudo descritivo, de caráter quantitativo e transversal, buscou a relação entre o desenvolvimento motor e o estado nutricional de escolares de oito a dez anos de idade, da cidade de Novo Hamburgo. Participaram do estudo 145 escolares (80 meninos e 65 meninas) matriculados na Rede Municipal de ensino que pertenciam a diferentes escolas e regiões do mesmo município. Como instrumentos de estudo foram utilizados o Test of Gross Motor Development – Second Edition (TGMD-2) de Ulrich (2001), o questionário de frequência alimentar do Ministério da Saúde e avaliações antropométricas de peso, estatura e o índice de massa corporal (IMC). Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se média, medida de dispersão, frequência e percentual. Para a comparação dos dados utilizou-se o teste estatístico t de Student com tabulação dos dados primários no programa SPSS 26.0. Os resultados apontaram que não houve relação entre o estado nutricional e o desenvolvimento motor dos investigados. Entretanto, observou-se que há diferença estatística significativa quanto ao tempo em que os escolares permanecem assistindo televisão. Desse modo, entende-se que o estado nutricional pode estar relacionado ao uso prolongado de tela, o que conduz ao sobrepeso e obesidade e afasta os escolares de atividades físicas.
Palavras-chave: Destreza Motora. Estado Nutricional. Criança.
Joe Biden's political personality illustrated in his decision to select Kamala Harris
Authors: Demczuk Andrzej Marcin
Published: January 2022

Artykuł analizuje osobowość polityczną Joe Bidena. Aby pokazać cechy charakteru prezydenta, autor analizuje jego dotychczasowe decyzje polityczne. Badanie rozpoczyna się od opisu, czym jest osobowość polityczna i z jakich elementów się składa. Następnie, autor dokonuje analizy niektórych politycznych decyzji Joe Bidena, które wskazują, że jego pewne cechy przywódcze, które zaobserwowano w ostatnim czasie, są w rzeczywistości obecne od dawna, ponieważ można ich było doświadczyć również w przeszłości. Wreszcie na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań autor przewiduje, jak Joe Biden może zachowywać się jako przywódca. 
15 lat państw bałtyckich w Unii Europejskiej w świetle badań opinii publicznej - próba bilansu
Authors: Węgrzyn-Odzioba Liliana Izabela
Published: January 2022

W państwach bałtyckich zarówno na etapie akcesji jak i obecnie widać wysokie poparcie dla Unii Europejskiej. Celem artykułu jest analiza procesu wstąpienia  trzech państw bałtyckich do Unii Europejskiej oraz bilans piętnastu lat w tej organizacji. Przedmiotem badań będzie również społeczny odbiór integracji europejskiej w tych państwach.
Public Security Management in the Social Policy Domain
Authors: Paździor Mariusz
Published: January 2022

Celem opracowania jest wskazanie na zakres podmiotowy oraz przedmiotowy zarządzania bezpieczeństwem publicznym, wskazanie na jego cele oraz mechanizmy służące jego zapewnianiu w obszarze polityki społecznej, określeniu i ocenie roli państwa w podjętym temacie, a także próba stworzenia prognozy odnoszącej się w zakresie podjętej analizy. Jest to istotne z punktu widzenia pozycji państwa na arenie międzynarodowej, a przede wszystkim zachowanie stabilności społecznej wewnątrz państwa. Realizowanie celów polityki społecznej w sposób zaplanowany i skuteczny przekłada się na stabilność państwa, dobrobyt społecznych oraz stwarza możliwości rozwoju gospodarczego. 
Stosunki Królestwa Maroka z państwami europejskimi w okresie panowania Hasana II (1961–1999): wybrane aspekty
Authors: Syliwoniuk-Wapowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2022

W artykule ukazane zostały główne aspekty relacji Królestwa Maroka z wybranymi państwami Europy – Francją, Hiszpanią, Maltą oraz Watykanem – w okresie panowania króla Hasana II (1961–1999). W pracy podniesiony został także wątek stosunków królestwa ze Wspólnotą Europejską. W celu rekonstrukcji relacji Maroka z krajami europejskimi sięgnięto po źródła pierwotne, wykorzystano zasoby internetowe oraz przeprowadzono krytyczną analizą literatury przedmiotu.
The necessity for carnivore experimentation in predicting the next zoonotic disease epidemic
Authors: Anjum Freeha , Hale Hillary
Published: January 2022

Zoonoses are human infections or diseases caused by disease spillover from vertebrate animals to people [1]. Spillover is the movement of pathogens from their normal host to a novel species [2]; this can occur through bodily fluids, bites, food, water, or contact with surfaces where infected animals have travelled [3]. Although some zoonoses remain established within populations and primarily affect only one person per spillover (classified as enzootic zoonoses—e.g., rabies), others can be transmitted between people and result in localized, or even global outbreaks [4]. Zoonoses account for over 60% of infectious diseases in humans [4] and can be caused by viruses, parasites, bacteria, or fungi. Of these, viral zoonoses prove to be of greatest detriment to the public on a widespread scale, as they are responsible for numerous epidemics and pandemics, including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) [5-7]. Research has also been conducted on different taxonomic orders of species, such as Carnivora — placental animals which obtain nutrients from flesh — and their viral spillover risk [11].
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Passing Bawah Bolavoli Menggunakan Metode Drill Bervariasi di Club Bolavoli Putri Bahana Muda Kota Malang
Authors: Lusiana Friska , Sugiarto Tatok , Fitriady Gema
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The background in this study refers to the introduction of the volleyball game which is known by several techniques, including service, under-passing, over-passing, smash and block, while the problems in this study are based on the results of preliminary observations made by researchers, the level of mastery of basic technical skills. Underpassing of the participants of the Putri Bahana Muda Club Volleyball Malang City is still lacking, so the aim of this study is to improve the basic technical skills of low passing volleyball using varied drill exercises. The drill method is a training method or training method which is a good way of training to instill certain habits. The research method used in this study is the mix method (qualitative and quantitative) where the instrument used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The results showed that various drill methods were used, namely: (1) under pattern 1, (2) under pattern 2, (3) under pattern 3, (4) under pattern 4, (5) under pattern 5, where the volleyball underpass skill in cycle 1 and cycle 2 showed an increase. It can be concluded that of all the variations in the under-passing exercises that have been given an increase has reached the excellent category with a susceptible percentage of success to 81-100 percent.
Abstrak: Latar belakang pada penelitian ini yakni merujuk pada pengenalan permainan bolavoli yang dikenal dengan beberapa teknik, antara lain service, passing bawah, passing atas, smash dan block, sedangkan permasalahan pada penelitian yaitu berdasarkan hasil observasi awal yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, tingkat penguasaan keterampilan teknik dasar passing bawah pada peserta Club Bolavoli Putri Bahana Muda Kota Malang masih kurang sekali, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar bolavoli passing bawah dengan menggunakan latihan drill bervariasi. Metode drill adalah metode latihan atau metode training yang merupakan suatu cara melatih yang baik untuk menanamkan kebiasaan-kebiasaan tertentu. Untuk metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni mix method (kualitatif dan kuantitatif) dimana instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian, metode drill bervariasi yang digunakan yaitu: (1) ) passing bawah pola 1, (2) passing bawah pola 2, (3) passing bawah pola 3, (4) passing bawah pola 4, (5) passing bawah pola 5, dimana keterampilan passing bawah bolavoli pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari semua variasi latihan passing bawah yang diberikan sudah mengalami peningkatan yang mencapai kategori baik sekali dengan rentan persentase keberhasilan 81-100 persen.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Angka Kepadatan Lalat di Rumah Potong Hewan
Authors: Mahrusah Nailul Izzah , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Kurniawan Agung
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the relationship between fly density and environmental sanitation in Slaughterhouse. This research is quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis in this research was done using the ETA correlation test and showed a p-value of less than 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between the flies density and the behavior of waste management (p value equals 0,000), there is a significant relationship between the flies density land the availability of waste disposal facilities (p value equals 0,000), and there is a significant relationship between the flies density and SPAL conditions (p value equals 0,000). A place with good environmental sanitation conditions will also have a good impact on public health.

Abstrak: Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi eta dan mendapatkan hasil p value kurang dari 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara angka kepadatan Lalat dengan perilaku penanganan limbah (p value sama dengan 0,000), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara angka kepadatan Lalat dengan ketersediaan sarana pembuangan sampah (p value sama dengan 0,000), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara angka kepadatan Lalat dengan kondisi Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (SPAL) (p value sama dengan 0,000). Tempat dengan kondisi lingkungan yang baik akan memberikan dampak yang baik pula terhadap kesehatan masyarakat.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Tentang Variasi Permainan Pencak Silat Berbasis Aplikasi Articulate Storyline
Authors: Aulia Salsa Rizky , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to develop a learning media product application of variations in the game of pencak silat for the fourth grade primary school KKG PJOK in Kedungkandang District, Malang City. This research uses the Research and Development method. The results of the learning expert evaluation were 73 percent, the media expert evaluation results were 96 percent, the game expert analysis results were 96 percent, the PJOK expert analysis results were 75 percent, the results of the analysis of the martial arts expert obtained 89 percent, the results of small group trials were obtained 84 percent and the results of large group trials were obtained 86 percent. Based on these results, it is concluded that products produced are stated to have accuracy, attractiveness, suitability, ease, clarity, and effectiveness for use.

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah yaitu mengembangkan sebuah produk media pembelajaran aplikasi tentang variasi permainan pencak silat untuk KKG PJOK Sekolah Dasar kelas IV di Kecamatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development atau penelitian pengembangan. Hasil dari evaluasi pembelajaran diperoleh 73 persen, hasil dari evaluasi ahli media diperoleh 96 persen, hasil analisis ahli permainan diperoleh 96 persen, hasil analisis ahli PJOK diperoleh 75 persen, hasil analisis ahli pencak silat diperoleh 89 persen, hasil dari uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh 84 persen dan hasil uji coba kelompok besar diperoleh 86 persen. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan dinyatakan memiliki ketepatan, kemenarikan, kesesuaian, kemudahan, kejelasan, dan keefektifan untuk digunakan.
Pensando en otros horizontes posibles: una reflexión feminista a partir de la ciudadanía, el tiempo y los cuidados
Authors: Sagastizabal Marina
Published: January 2022

Son numerosas las voces que han criticado el androcentrismo presente en la noción de ciudadanía y que han puesto de relieve el sesgo de género presente en el modelo de ciudadanía construido a través de los Estados de Bienestar. Uno de los ejes de estas críticas ha sido señalar la centralidad que tiene el trabajo productivo-formal a la hora de otorgar derechos de ciudadanía. Tal centralidad implica la invisibilización e infravaloración del trabajo doméstico y de cuidado realizado principalmente por las mujeres. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo hacer una relectura en clave temporal de la ciudadanía desde una perspectiva feminista, atenta a los cuidados y a la sostenibilidad de la vida; una mirada que permita vislumbrar nuevos horizontes posibles para avanzar hacia una ‘ciudadanía inclusiva’ que posibilite disfrutar de un ‘tiempo para la vida’.
Reseña: Phillips, Julia (2020). La Desaparición (Ed. Sexto Piso)
Authors: Alcañiz Moscardó Mercedes
Published: January 2022

Reseña de La Desaparición de Julia Phillips, Editorial Sexto Piso (2020).
Smoking cessation after lung cancer diagnosis improves disease prognosis
Authors: Zaridze D.  G. , Mukeria A.  F. , Shangina O.  V. , Stilidi I.  S.
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The presented clinical and epidemiological study is the world»s first large prospective study of the effect of smoking cessation after lung cancer (LC) diagnosis on the prognosis. Follow‑up of 517 patients with NSCLC for 7 years in average showed that continued smoking after diagnosis is a serious negative prognostic factor. At the same time smoking cessation improves OS and PFS by 22,6 months and specific cancer mortality by 22,8 months; reduces the risk of all‑cause mortality by 33 %, the risk of progression by 30 % and the risk of specific cancer mortality by 25 %. Almost 60 % of patients in our study continued smoking after diagnosis. Consequently, they had avoidable excess mortality which eventually reduced their life by 2 years.

The positive effect of smoking cessation after diagnosis found in our study significantly exceeds the «meaningful benefit» (improvement in median overall survival by 2,5–6 months) for antineoplastic agents proposed by the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). Moreover, the study suggests that the benefits of smoking cessation after LC diagnosis are at least equal or superior to the significant results obtained in clinical studies of the effectiveness of innovative treatments.

We hope that the results of our study will contribute to the inclusion of smoking cessation in clinical guidelines for the treatment of NSCLC and other cancers. The treatment program for cancer patients should include evidence‑based methods of smoking cessation presented in the form of «Clinical Guidelines for Smoking Cessation for Cancer Patients».

Treating smoking in cancer patients is cost‑effective for the health care system, especially when compared to other treat‑ments. Conversely, continuing smoking after diagnosis significantly increases treatment costs.

The introduction of recommendations on smoking cessation and treatment of nicotine addiction into the practice will improve the overall mortality rate by 30–35 % in more than 60,000 patients annually diagnosed with lung cancer in Russia. The clinical value of this method is obvious, since it has been proven to be highly efficient in improving the life expectancy of patients, and, ultimately, in reducing cancer mortality in Russia.
Authors: Rodriguez Medina David Alberto , Cruz-Albarrán Irving Armando , Morales-Hernández Luis Alberto , Leija-Alva Gerardo , Domínguez-Trejo Benjamín , Ríos-Moreno Leticia Guadalupe , Cortés-Esteban Patricia
Published: January 2022

Infrared thermal cameras with low cost and resolution have not usually been used in clinical studies of human behavior. We present the proposal of the use of the infrared thermal image (iTF) as a psychophysiological evaluation tool to collect and analyze data on autonomic affective functioning in patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases. During a period of three years, it is proposed to analyze its clinical utility in the field of Health Psychology for the identification of patients with specialized clinical care needs.
AgMIP Regional Integrated Assessment of Agricultural Systems in Nioro, Senegal
Authors: Hathie Ibrahima , MacCarthy Dilys , Freduah Bright , Ly Mouhamed , Ly Ahmadou , Porter Cheryl , Valdivia Roberto , Ruane Alexander , Antle John , Mutter Carolyn , Hoogenboom Gerrit
Published: January 2022

The Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project (AgMIP) developed protocol-based methods for Regional Integrated Assessment (RIA) of agricultural systems. These methods have been applied by teams of scientists working with regional and national stakeholders across Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. This paper describes the data sets that were used to implement the AgMIP RIA methods for the Nioro region of Senegal. The goal of the RIA is to assess the potential impacts of climate change on the principal agricultural system in the Senegal peanut basin comprised of peanut, millet, maize and other minor crops and livestock, and to assess adaptations of that system to climate change, under current as well as future climate and socio-economic conditions. The data sets include: the Representative Agricultural Pathways (RAPs) developed for Nioro from 2000-2050; climate data used to implement crop yield simulations; the data used to parameterize the Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator (APSIM) and the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) crop models, which include historical climate data and future climate scenarios; and the data used to parameterize the Tradeoff Analysis Model for Multi-dimensional Impact Assessment (TOA-MD) economic simulation model. The analysis is structured around four AgMIP “core questions'' of climate impact assessment.
in Vitro Effect of Methamphetamine on Proliferation, Differentiation and Apoptosis of Adipose Tissue Stem Cells
Authors: Anari Leyla , Mehrabani Davood , Nasiri Mahboobeh , Zare Shahrokh , Jamhiri Iman , Acker Jason
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Among abused substances, methamphetamine is a psychostimulant drug widely used recreationally with public health importance. This study investigated the effect of methamphetamine on proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of human adipose tissue stem cells (AdSCs). Methods: AdSCs were isolated from human abdominal adipose tissue and were characterized for mesenchymal properties and growth kinetics. MTT assay was undertaken to assess methamphetamine toxicity on proliferation and differentiation properties and apoptosis of hAdSCs. Results: Isolated cells were shown to have mesenchymal properties and a population doubling time (PDT) of 40.1 h. Following methamphetamine treatment, expressions of KI-67 and TPX2 as proliferation genes and Col1A1 and PPARg as differentiation genes decreased. Methamphetamine administration increased the expression of Bax and decreased Bcl-2 genes responsible for apoptosis. Conclusions: Our data suggested when AdSCs were exposed to methamphetamine, it decreased proliferation and differentiation properties of stem cells together with an increase in apoptosis. These findings can be added to the literature, especially when methamphetamine is used recreationally for weight loss purposes.