bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinarlı Aziz Trifon
Authors: BAŞ Osman Fırat
Published: June 2020

Bu yazı, Avrupa Kültürü’nde Aziz Trifon başlıklı monografinin bir bölümü olarak “Apameia Etrafındaki Tartışma” başlığıyla yayınlanmış Lehçe ilk versiyonunun tercümesidir. Aziz Trifon’un doğduğu ve gömüldüğü yer konusunda fikir birliği ve net bir görüş yoksa da bütün kaynaklar Hıristiyanların bu kutsal şehidinin doğduğu ve ölümünden sonra da defnedildiği yer olarak Frigya’yı verir. Trifon’un nereli olduğuna dair bir tartışma yıllardan bu yana süregelmektedir. Bazı araştırmacılar azizin doğduğu köyün (Kampsada) Marmara Denizi (antik çağlardaki: Propontine ya da Propontis) kıyısında bulunduğunu ve adının da Lampsacus (Lampsakos) olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Bu kentin bugünkü adı Lâpseki’dir. Ama başka bazıları için, köyün bugünkü Dinar yakınlarında olması gerekir. Birbirleriyle çelişen bu görüşlerden hiçbiri açık bir çözüm getirmemekte olup bu sorun ilerideki araştırmaların konusu olmaya devam edecek görünmektedir. Bununla birlikte, Ramsay’ın bu konudaki bulguları, hiç değilse Frigya haritasının oluşturulmasına ayırdığı muazzam (2000 saati aşkın) mesai açısından, üzerinde durulmayı ve düşünülmeyi hak eden bulgulardır. Ona göre Kampsada, “Apameia’ya dâhil bir köy idi.” O halde bugünkü Dinar’ın kuzeyine düşen “Samsun Dağı eteklerinde aranması gerekir.”
İşveren Markası İşe Adanmayı Nasıl Etkiler? Duygusal Emeğin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: GÜRLEK Mert , AKBAŞ TUNA Ayşen , YEŞİLTAŞ Murat
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırma işveren markasının duygusal emek ve işe adanma üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Geliştirilen teorik model yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler Ankara ilinde faaliyet gösteren beş yıldızlı otel işletmelerinin işgörenlerinden elde edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre, işveren markası duygusal emeğin yüzeysel davranış boyutunu anlamlı olarak etkilemezken, derin ve doğal davranış boyutlarını olumlu ve anlamlı olarak etkilemektedir. Diğer yandan, derin ve doğal davranışlar işe adanma üzerinde olumlu ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahipken, yüzeysel davranış işe adanma üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip değildir. Aracılık etkisi açısından, derin ve doğal davranışlar işveren markasının işe adanma üzerindeki etkisine aracılık etmektedir. Sonuç olarak, bu araştırma işveren markasının örgütlere sunduğu yararlardan bir kesit sunarak alanyazına katkı sağlamaktadır.
Forecasting of Summer Monsoon Rainfall over Gangetic West Bengal, India Utilising Intrinsic Mode Functions, Linear and Neural Regression
Authors: Basak Pijush
Published: June 2020

The South West Monsoon rainfall data of the meteorological subdivision number 6 of India enclosing Gangetic West Bengal is shown to be decomposable into eight empirical time series, namely Intrinsic Mode Functions. This leads one to identify the first empirical mode as a nonlinear part and the remaining modes as the linear part of the data. The nonlinear part is modeled with the technique Neural Network based Generalized Regression Neural Network model technique whereas the linear part is sensibly modeled through simple regression method. The different Intrinsic modes as verified are well connected with relevant atmospheric features, namely, El Nino, Quasi-biennial Oscillation, Sunspot cycle and others. It is observed that the proposed model explains around 75% of inter annual variability (IAV) of the rainfall series of Gangetic West Bengal. The model is efficient in statistical forecasting of South West Monsoon rainfall in the region as verified from independent part of the real data. The statistical forecasts of SWM rainfall for GWB for the years 2012 and 2013 are108.71 cm and 126.21 cm respectively, where as corresponding to the actual rainfall of 93.19 cm 115.20 cm respectively which are within one standard deviation of mean rainfall.
Application of the TROPOS Method to Development a Website-Based Blood Stock Management System at Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) in Bandung City
Authors: Violita Rinda Firma , Widowati Sri , Gani Prati Hutari
Published: June 2020

Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) is a social organization in the city of Bandung. In the business process, the blood donor section has not used any software that satisfies the need to connect communities and PMI on blood donor information. So it takes software that can help the process of running blood donor business to minimize the problems that occur such as human error and not spread information about blood supply. RE (Requirement Engineering) is an early stage as an important task, as many software failures come from inconsistent, incomplete or just wrong specification requirements. In RE there is a process that is requirement analysis to do analysis of user needs. Goal Oriented Requirements Engineering (GORE) is one of the models that can be used to analyse user needs. One method on the GORE model is the TROPOS method. The use of TROPOS on the development of the blood stock management software to focus on the needs analysis on the stages of modeling early requirement and late requirement. The results of the analysis are implemented into web software design. Software that has been created based on the modeling evaluated using BlackBox Testing with user acceptance test (UAT) by stakeholders. Based on the results of the assessment UAT score, the results of the respondents assessment is 3.55%, so that the blood stock management software can be used as a supporting tool to run the blood stock business process of PMI.
The Representation of Hybrid Identity through Performance and Symbol of Transgender Santri Resistance at Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Demartoto Argyo
Published: June 2020

This research aims to analyze the process of constructing hybrid identity and symbol as the form of resistance to show off new identity as a transgender santri (student) at Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This research was qualitative. The units of analysis and data sources used were santri, religious teachers (Ustaz), the staff of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Special Region of Yogyakarta, representatives of religious organizations, and the community around the Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School of Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques, which were used in this research, consisted of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The triangulation method was used to validate data and then analyzed using the hybrid identity theory of Keri Lyall Smith with an interactive analysis model. The results showed that transgender santri changing their identity through the hybridity process. Mimicry process occurs in 'the third space' of Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School, as negotiation space where the fight occurs between culture and identity; thus new identity is created without abandoning their genuine identity. Hybridity occurs in the presence of cultural identity resulting from the relationship between Islam culture, in this case, Islamic Boarding School and transgender culture. The presence of the transgender santri is the symbol of resistance against the dominant culture of Islam with various performances or symbols, which are used daily to show off new identity.
LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL BENEFITS RECEIVERS EXPERIENCE TAKING PART IN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Bickovska Anna
Published: June 2020

Long-term unemployed social benefits receivers are entitled to many educational activities to help them with reemployment in Latvia. Long-term unemployed social benefits receivers attend different educational activities but remain unemployed. It is important to understand why it happens and what kind of additional support long-term unemployed social benefits receivers need. Current research took place in Riga Social Service, long-term unemployed social benefits receivers were interviewed in order to collect data about their experience in adult education and their opinions about the process. The informants were asked to reflect on their future perspective in the aspect of job searching, taking into consideration their freshly obtained education. Interview transcripts were decoded and categorized in 5 distinct categories. Results show that only educational activities can’t solve unemployment problem and employability skills training program should be created.
Key words: adult education, career counselling, long-term unemployed, vocational education.
ROLE OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT SERVICES IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS LIFELONG LEARNING SELF-EFFICACY: VOCATIONAL AND ADULT EDUCATION LECTURERS’ PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Edokpolor James Edomwonyi , Omiunu Stella Ebun
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research was to assess the role of career development services in developing student’s lifelong learning self-efficacy as perceived by vocational and adult education lecturers. A survey design was employed for the research. A sample of 99 vocational and adult education lecturers from universities and colleges of education in Edo State participated in the research. A structured questionnaire, validated by two experts was used for the collection of data. The Cronbach alpha was used to determine the reliability of instrument, which yielded a coefficient value of .78. Thirty items questionnaire was administered to the respondents by the researchers, with the help of two trained research assistants. The data were analysed using mean, standard deviations and t-test statistics. The findings of the research showed that career development services have a role to play in developing student’s lifelong learning self-efficacy. It showed that there was no significant difference between the mean ratings of vocational and adult education lecturers on the role of career development services in developing student’s lifelong learning self-efficacy. These findings showed that vocational and adult education lecturers have the same perception on the role of career development services in developing student’s lifelong learning self-efficacy. It was therefore recommended, among others, that government through curriculum designers should integrate career development services into vocational and adult education programmes. This would help to instil confidence and positive attitude on students and working adults so that they can continuously learn new skills that would stimulate them for lifelong learning activities.
Keywords: career development services, lifelong learning, work environment, student’s self-efficacy.
Contribution to the systematic knowledge of endemic Aubrieta pinardii Boiss. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey
Authors: Şirin Emrah , Karaismailoğlu Mehmet Cengiz
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to document the taxonomical, morphological, anatomical, palynological and cytological characters, and geographical distribution of endemic Aubrieta pinardii Boiss. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. The description of the taxon was revised as a consequence of comprehensive assessments of many specimens. The surface pictures belonging to seed and pollen of the taxon were obtained by Scanning Electron Microscope. The seed surface ornamentation was rugose. The pollen was radially and isopolar and prolate in forms, with polar axes of 19.52 ± 0.29 μm and equatorial axes of 13.04 ± 0.22 μm, with oval outlines in the equatorial axes, and elliptical in the polar axes. They were three–colpate and colpus sizes varied between 12.98 μm and 13.29 μm in length, and between 1.33 and 2.09 μm in width. Also, the anatomical structures of the root, stem and leaf of species were studied. In cytological studies, the chromosome number of species was found as 2n = 16 (x =8). This was the first work including taxonomical, morphological (macro and micro), anatomical and cytological data of endemic Aubrieta pinardii.

Bangladesh J.Plant Taxon. 27(1): 27-35, 2020 (June)
Preliminary taxonomic study on homestead flora of four districts of Bangladesh: Magnoliopsida
Authors: Roy Goutam Kumer , Khan Saleh Ahammad
Published: June 2020

This study has documented the contemporary taxonomic information on the species of the class Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons) extant in the homestead areas of Dhaka, Gazipur, Manikganj and Tangail districts of Bangladesh. In these areas, the Dicotyledons are comprised of total 455 species under 302 genera belonging to 78 families. Fabaceae with 41 species is the largest family and Solanum and Lindernia are the largest genera. Total 238 species are herbs followed by 129 species of trees and 88 species of shrubs. Total 332 species are economically useful. The composition and distribution of the species of this plant group are remarkably variable in the homestead areas of the four districts. The current status of seven threatened species viz., Abroma augusta, Andrographis paniculata, Aniseia martinicensis, Mucuna bracteata, Pterocarpus santalinus, Rauvolfia serpentina and Tournefortia roxburghii, included in the Red Data Book of Bangladesh and extant in the study area, has been evaluated and described. This study has identified some threats to the homestead flora and formulated some recommendations for the conservation of threatened and declining native plant species of the study area. The data provided by this study will serve as an important baseline to track the trend of changes in the floristic composition and diversity and sustainable development of plant genetic resources in the homesteads of the study area.

Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(1): 37-65, 2020 (June)
Plectological and molecular identification of economically important wild Russulales mushrooms from Pakistan and their antifungal potential against food pathogenic fungus Aspergillus niger
Authors: Sarwar Samina , Aziz Tanzeela , Muhammad Hanif - , Ilyas Sobia , Saba Malka , Khalid Sana , Muhammad Fiaz -
Published: June 2020

Present study deals with the plectological and molecular analysis as well as use of economically important wild Russuloid mushrooms against food pathogenic fungus Aspergillus niger. Three different species of mushrooms viz., Russla laeta, R. nobilis, and R. nigricans were collected and identified from Himalayan range of Pakistan and are found as new records for this country. Major objective of this study was to highlight the importance of these wild creatures as antifungal agents against A. niger. For this purpose methanolic extract of selected mushrooms of different concentration levels viz., 1, 1.5, 2 and 3% were used. This activity is also first time reported from Pakistan by using this group of mushrooms. Results showed that all tested mushrooms exhibit growth inhibition of A. niger and can be used as biocontrol agents. R. nigricans showed maximum inhibition of fungus growth that is 62% at 3% concentrations while minimum inhibition was observed in R. nobilis at same concentration that is 43.6%.

Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(1): 67-77, 2020 (June)
An annotated checklist of weed flora in Odisha, India
Authors: Panda Taranisen , Mishra Nirlipta , Rahimuddin Shaikh , Pradhan Bikram K , Mohanty Raj B
Published: June 2020

This study consolidated our understanding on the weeds of Bhadrak district, Odisha, India based on both bibliographic sources and field studies. A total of 277species of weed taxa belonging to 198 genera and 65 families are reported from the study area. About 95.7% of these weed taxa are distributed across six major superorders; the Lamids and Malvids constitute 43.3% with 60 species each, followed by Commenilids (56 species), Fabids (48 species), Companulids (23 species) and Monocots (18 species). Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Fabaceae are best represented. Forbs are the most represented (50.5%), followed by shrubs (15.2%), climber (11.2%), grasses (10.8%), sedges (6.5%) and legumes (5.8%). Annuals comprised about 57.5% and the remaining are perennials. As per Raunkiaer classification, the therophytes is the most dominant class with 135 plant species (48.7%).The use of weed for different purposes as indicated by local people is also discussed. This study provides a comprehensive and updated checklist of the weed speciesof Bhadrak district which will serve as a tool for conservation of the local biodiversity.

Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(1): 85-101, 2020 (June)
Mycoflora associated with symptomatic leaves of Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz. in Bangladesh
Authors: Yasmin Zuhra , Shamsi Shamim
Published: June 2020

Fifteen fungal species representing 12 genera were found to be associated with leaf spot and anthracnose diseases of Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz. which were collected from different habitats of Bangladesh. Fungi were isolated following ‘tissue planting’ and ‘blotter’ method. The isolated fungi were Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, Aspergillus flavus Link ex Fr., A. niger van Tieghm, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc., Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, Fusarium sp.1. Fusarium sp. 2, Macrophoma sp., Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) Mason, Penicillium digitatum Saccardo, Penicillium italicum Whemer, Pestalotiopsis guepinii (Desm.) Stay, Pseudocercospora libenbergii (Syd.) Deighton, Rhizopus stolonifera Vuillemin. Toney, Trichoderma viride Pers. During the present investigation, Pseudocercospora libenbergii is a new record for Bangladesh.

Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(1): 129-136, 2020 (June)
Evaluation of genetic diversity and morphological variability in Stellaria media (L.) Vill. using RAPD marker
Authors: Mehri Shahram , Shirafkan Ajirlou Hassan , Kolbadi Iman
Published: June 2020

Stellaria media (L.) Vill., known under the name of chickweed, is an annual medicinal plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. This species is distributed in the north regions of Iran. In the present study, the Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique was used to estimate infraspecific variation in different populations of Stellaria media. Samples from 11 populations were collected from different regions of the country during spring 2018. For RAPD investigations, populations were divided into three geographical regions. This study provides important data on the genetic diversity, population structure and morphological characteristics of Stellaria media. The AMOVA and Gst analyses showed that the populations of this species are genetically differentiated. Nm analysis revealed very low value of genetic diversity among the studied population and mantel test indicated isolation by distance occurred among them. The studied populations of S. media are differentiated in morphological characteristics and genetic content.

Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(1): 173-184, 2020 (June)
A 60-year-old diabetic patient presented with post coronary artery bypass grafting status with persistent pain and stiffness of left shoulder joint
Authors: Islam Md. Mahbubul , Faruque Sheikh Muhammad Bin , Khandaker Md. Nuruzzaman , Ranjan Redoy
Published: June 2020

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:
A 60-year-old diabetic male patient presented with persistent left shoulder joint pain for the last 6 months following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The pain was insidious onset, non-radiating, and dull which aggravated by movement as well as on left lateral position during sleep. However, the pain was not associated with morning stiffness. He had been treated with oral anti-diabetic medications for diabetes mellitus for the last 15 years. However, recently he required to switch to premixed insulin injection for good control of his glycemic status. Apart from post CABG status and diabetes mellitus, he was relatively well and had no other significant medical records like direct trauma over the shoulder joint.
Paediatric Active Enhanced Disease Surveillance (PAEDS) 2017 and 2018: Prospective hospital-based surveillance for serious paediatric conditions
Authors: McRae Jocelynne E , Quinn Helen E , Saravanos Gemma L , Carlson Samantha J , Britton Philip N , Crawford Nigel W , Wood Nicholas J , Marshall Helen S , Macartney Kristine K ,   The Paediatric Active Enhanced Disease Surveillance (PAEDS) network
Published: June 2020

Introduction
The Paediatric Active Enhanced Disease Surveillance (PAEDS) network is a hospital-based active surveillance system employing prospective case ascertainment for selected serious childhood conditions, particularly vaccine-preventable diseases and potential adverse events following immunisation (AEFI). This report presents surveillance data for 2017 and 2018.

Methods
Specialist nurses screened hospital admissions, emergency department (ED) records, laboratory and other data on a daily basis in seven paediatric tertiary referral hospitals across Australia to identify children with the conditions under surveillance. In 2017 and 2018 these included acute flaccid paralysis (AFP; a syndrome associated with poliovirus infection), acute childhood encephalitis (ACE), influenza, intussusception (IS; a potential AEFI with rotavirus vaccines), pertussis, varicella-zoster virus infection (varicella and herpes zoster), invasive meningococcal, and invasive Group A streptococcus diseases. An additional social research component was added to evaluate parental attitudes to vaccination.

Results
PAEDS captured 1,580 and 925 cases for 2017 and 2018, respectively, across all conditions under surveillance. Key outcomes of PAEDS included: contribution to national AFP surveillance to reach the World Health Organization reporting targets; identification of a third human parechovirus outbreak among other infectious diseases linked to ACE; demonstration of variable influenza activity between 2017 and 2018, with vaccine effectiveness (VE) analysis demonstrating that the protection offered through vaccination is season-dependent. All IS cases associated with vaccine receipt were reported to the relevant state health department. Varicella and herpes zoster case numbers remained unchanged, with vaccine uptake found to be suboptimal among eligible children under the NIP. Enhanced pertussis surveillance continues to capture controls for VE estimation. Surveillance for invasive meningococcal disease showed predominance for serotype B at 57% over 2 years among 77 cases where serotyping was available, and surveillance for invasive group A streptococcus captured severe disease in children.

Conclusions
PAEDS continues to provide unique policy-relevant data on serious paediatric conditions using hospital-based sentinel surveillance.
STATE OF ATHLETES’ CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM UNDER PHYSICAL LOAD IN THE RUSSIAN NORTH
Authors: Bashkatova Yu. V. , Filatov M. A. , Shakirova L. S.
Published: June 2020

Athletics in the North of the Russian Federation has significant features that are to be studied within the framework of human ecology. In this case, of particular importance are studies that are associated with controlled physical activity. The aim was to study the state of the parasympathetic and sympathetic autonomic nervous system of athletes regulating heart functioning under controlled physical activity. Methods: Data collection was performed on a group of 16 athletes according to the Helsinki Declaration. In total, 14 parameters of the cardiovascular system were recorded using the "Elox-01" and the parameters of quasi-attractors were calculated for the five-dimensional phase space. Results. Before the load (1,5 hours of playing mini-football), the indicator of parasympathetic (PAR) regulation prevailed almost 9 times (PAR = 16 c.u.) over the sympathetic (SIM) regulation (SIM = 1,75 c.u.). After the load, these indices became equal, but the volumes of quasi-attractors increased by 29 times. Conclusions. Athletes in the North of the Russian Federation can't significantly invert the state of SIM and PAR even after the load. The load only levels these indicators, but at the same time the volume of the quasi-attractor in the five-dimensional phase space of the states of diagnostic signs of the cardiovascular system of athletes increases. Such dynamic differs from the dynamics of the athletes of the Central Part of the Russian Federation, where the SIM indicator initially prevails over the PAR indicator.
Mathematical Model of the Consumption of Computer Resources During Their Incomplete Release
Authors: Nosova M. , Sadykov V.
Published: June 2020

The article develops a mathematical model of the process of consuming computing resources when they are incompletely released using virtualization technology. The mathematical model is presented in the form of a queuing system with an unlimited number of devices, with a simple incoming flow of applications and exponential service time for them on the devices. The study of the model is performed by the methods of queuing theory. Using the method of moments, the main probabilistic characteristics of the amount of free resources are found mathematical expectation and variance. The proposed mathematical model of the process of consuming computing resources allows us to evaluate and predict the process of changing the amount of free resources of a virtual machine in time and analyze its performance parameters.
Influence of Characteristics of the Melted Basalt on the Process of Formation of Fibers
Authors: Aydaraliev Zh. , Ismanov Yu. , Kainazarov A.
Published: June 2020

In any production of products based on mineral fibers, one of the main types of equipment included in the line for the production of fiber products is installations for forming a basalt carpet, or the so-called fiberizing chambers. The quality of finished products depends on their perfection. Currently, there are several widely used in industry methods for producing mineral fibers from melt, which determine the various types and designs of fiberization chambers. In all chambers, the formation of mineral wool carpet occurs under the influence of hydrodynamic forces. Therefore, the study of such hydrodynamic characteristics as the rate of fall of individual fibers and clumps of these fibers and the hydrodynamic resistance of the carpet are of paramount importance in the design of new and reconstruction of old chambers. In this paper, we study the relationship between the strain rate and the viscosity coefficient of basaltic melt during fiber formation using a blow head developed by the authors. The substantiation of the process of fiber formation using a blowing head is given. Relations are obtained that establish the dependence of the strain rate in the fiber stream on the viscosity of the melt. Experimental data have been obtained that can be used to evaluate the effect of a basalt deposit on the dependence of the strain rate on the viscosity of a basalt melt. It was found that high-speed deformation of the melt greatly affects the quality of the fibers and the amount of waste in the production of fibers.
Systematical Structure, Geographical Areal Classes and Ecological Groups of Rosa L. Genus Spreading in the Flora of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors: Ganbarov D. , Babayeva S.
Published: June 2020

The article presents data on the systematical structure, ecological groups, and areal classes of Rosa L. genus spread in the flora of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. As a result of researches in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, the concept of 30 species of Rosa L genus was developed and spreading of these species by vertical heights, as well as geographic range classes based on regional and zonal principles, were determined.
Immunological Characteristics of Pollen and Tick-borne Sensitization in Bishkek Population
Authors: Chaldanbaeva A. , Bogdanova V.
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the prevalence of pollen allergy and allergies to house dust mites among Bishkek population in 2019. The examined patients, aged 4 to 60 years, were divided into groups according to the age periodization of a person. Identification of general and specific IgE antibodies was carried out using modern methods of laboratory diagnosis of the immunological profile. Linked Immunosorbent Assay options such as Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) and Immunoblotting were used. The obtained results indicate a widespread sensitization of Bishkek population to pollen allergens, sensitization to house dust mite allergens is more pronounced in the form of a polyvalent allergy. There is also a tendency to increase the prevalence of allergic diseases among the country’s child population. Pollinosis occupy a leading place among allergic diseases in the country due to the fact that weeds prevail in the city’s natural vegetation, which are highly allergenic. Data on the incidence of allergic diseases in Kyrgyzstan, as well as abroad, do not reflect the true spread of allergies, because like most patients with mild forms of allergic diseases do not go to the doctor. Therefore, the early detection, prevention and treatment of allergic diseases is one of the most important issues of modern medicine and biology. It is necessary to create annual flowering calendars of allergenic plants. Round the clock biomonitoring of the air to monitor pollen and air disputes is necessary to inform patients with hay fever. Preventive measures for patients with sensitization to house dust mite allergens include the prevention of mass reproduction of mites, namely the reduction of dust and humidity in rooms.
Assessment of Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism in People With Hypertension Disease
Authors: Chaldanbaeva A. , Gainatulina A.
Published: June 2020

Violation of carbohydrate and lipid exchanges are quite common, especially recently. These disorders seriously worsen the prognosis of patients with cardiovascular diseases. In the modern world, these disorders are defined as the main diagnostic criterion for the metabolic syndrome, which in 2003 was added to the international recommendations on arterial hypertension as one of the main cardiovascular risk factors. This is the relevance of the work. The paper presents the features of the state of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and their relationship with hypertension in mature and elderly people, among men and women using modern biochemical diagnostic methods. It was found that among men in adulthood with hypertension, the average indicators of lipid metabolism only (OH, LDL and TG) are higher than normal. Among older women, the most characteristic changes were found in both carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
Comparative Characteristics of Secretary Diarrhea Caused by the Enteropathogenic Group of Eshirihiosis and Rotavirus in Children of Early Age
Authors: Bedelbaev M. , Khalupko E. , Dzholbunova Z.
Published: June 2020

В работе дана сравнительная характеристика секреторной диареи, вызванной энтеропатогенной группой эшерихиозов и ротавирусом у детей раннего возраста.
Pharmacoepidemiological Analysis of the Use of Drugs in Elderly Patients With Hypertension at a Stationary Level
Authors: Satybaldieva A. , Sharaeva A.
Published: June 2020

This article analyzes the frequency of prescribing drugs to elderly patients according to Beers criteria, who are in-patient treatment in the therapeutic department. 50 case histories of patients over 65 years of age over a three-month period were analyzed: from January to March 2019. The appointment sheets were analyzed using the Beers list to identify the destination of potentially not recommended drugs. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that on average 8±2 drugs were prescribed to one patient at a time, all drugs were prescribed under trade names, some of them were prescribed without indications for use. In 14 patients (28.4%), 25 non-recommended drugs were identified in different categories according to Beers criteria, where 13.6 potentially identified recommended drugs were detected in 13.6% of patients, and 5 potentially not recommended drugs were prescribed in 5.7% of patients, the use of which should be avoided in older people with certain diseases, and in 9.1% of patients 8 drugs were identified that should be used in older people with great care. All of the above allowed us to conclude that in the treatment of elderly patients, potentially not recommended medications are very often prescribed, because of which there is a risk of developing unwanted side reactions.
Overview of Research on Heat Transfer Technology for Reinforcement of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
Authors: He F. , Makeev A.
Published: June 2020

The progress made in recent years in the field of reinforced heat transfer technology of shell and tube heat exchangers in China and abroad is reviewed. The energy-saving means and results of improving the heat transfer efficiency of shell and tube heat exchangers are introduced from the experimental research and numerical simulation respectively, and the future research of shell and tube heat exchangers to strengthen the heat transfer technology is also foreseen.
The State and the Market: How the State Can Strengthen the Positive Interaction of Market Participants
Authors: Khubaev G.
Published: June 2020

It is established that only the state, without interfering in the functioning of the market, can strengthen the positive mutual influence of market participants and increase the transparency of the market and the awareness of its subjects; it is shown how to do this with the help of original methods and tools.
Crisis Phenomena in the Russian Economy and Ways Out of Them
Authors: Marchenkova L. , Samorodova E.
Published: June 2020

Currently, we can observe a deterioration in the economic situation and a decline in living standards. Understanding the reasons for this situation is not easy enough and is only possible if you have some knowledge of Economics and related terminology. The Russian economy is characterized by uneven development and if we look at the post-Soviet period, we can distinguish the following crisis phenomena: the crisis of 1998, the global crisis of 2008–2009, the crisis that began at the end of 2014 and is currently coming to the economic crisis of the Russian economy and the economies of countries around the world. At the beginning, the pandemic had a local impact on China's stock exchanges, where trading volumes began to decline from January 21, 2020, but since January 27, amid an increase in the number of cases, the fall affected the FTSE 100 and European exchanges. Further developments led to a global stock market crash that began on February 20, 2020. The pandemic itself led to the closure of enterprises in all countries of the world, including in the Russian economy, a sharp increase in demand for everyday products, and speculation in the market for certain products: antiviral drugs, sanitary masks, and disinfectants. The pandemic has affected all sectors of the economy, including education. So, this led to the mass closure of schools and universities. Speaking about crises in General, it can be noted that each of the crises differs in its external and internal factors, the adaptation mechanisms by which the economy adapted to the crisis and used to get out of it, as well as the economic policy pursued by the government. Thus, we will consider the concept of an economic crisis, the prerequisites for its occurrence, and solutions to this problem. In our opinion, the development of theoretical provisions and recommendations on ways out of crises can help the management to develop a number of measures for the stable and sustainable development of the Russian economy.
Implementation of a Unified Billing System in Housing and Communal Services
Authors: Mamanazarov O. , Inoyatova D.
Published: June 2020

In this article, the main topics and goals of the work such as the study of billing systems of public services and the development of requirements, determining the needs in the system being created, analyzing the world’s best practices for combining all public services in one information field, determining ways to create a complex of unified billing system taking into account common technical requirements for billing systems, determining ways to develop and update the software to improve the quality of services to consumers in a single billing system are widely revealed. It is also worth noting that in this article, based on the study of modern Russian and international experience in implementing and improving a unified billing system in the industry of housing and communal services analyzed the existing barriers and the development of the industry, describes the main opportunities and promising areas of program support, organizational-economic and administrative measures to improve accessibility and improve housing and utilities and minimize utility costs of the population. Specific directions for Federal and international regional authorities to increase the investment attractiveness of innovative housing and communal services and the transition of this industry to an innovative vector of development are proposed.
Anti-corruption Strategy Developed in Companies Facing the Threat of Corruption
Authors: Kubai L. , Khamidullina G. , Nakonechnaya T.
Published: June 2020

Corruption has become one of the main threats to the national security of Russia, a leading factor in the stagnation of the economy, the preservation and development of pronounced social inequality, contrary to the efforts of the state. The article provides an analytical review of anti-corruption strategies developed in companies facing the threat of corruption based on periodicals (scientific journals) for 2015–2018. The article discusses the main types of anti-corruption strategies implemented by modern companies, identifies both positive and negative consequences of their implementation.
Image of Organization and Image Formation
Authors: Gerasimov O. , Smirnov V.
Published: June 2020

The article considers the opinion of factors. In the course of work, the process of image formation was also considered.
The Role of the Credit Risks Management in Commercial Banks
Authors: Kenjaev M.
Published: June 2020

The article discusses issues related to improving credit risk management in the activities of commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as developed scientific proposals aimed at solving these problems. Studied further ways to improve monetary policy using the tools used in international best practice in the strategy of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Digitalization of Economic Processes and New Challenges in View of the Formation of a Motivational and Stimulating Trap
Authors: Shvaiba D.
Published: June 2020

Based on the theory of economic traps the article considers specific features and problems of motivational and incentive regulation in future digital development of the economy, in this regard, highlighted the threat of falling into the orbit of the motivational-incentive traps, based on the generated findings justify the ways and mechanisms of solution to this situation.
Some Issues of the Use of Family Mediation in Russia
Authors: Khudoikina T. , Dolbilina N.
Published: June 2020

The article considers the application of mediation in resolving disputes arising from family legal relations. The article provides statistical data on the practice of resolving family disputes by courts, which indicates that the institution of mediation is still not in sufficient demand in Russia. The reasons for rare access to mediators are revealed. The authors suggest promising ways to solve the problems identified in this study.
The United Nations Human Rights Committee and the Citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic: Analysis of Practice
Authors: Tursunbaeva N.
Published: June 2020

The UN Human Rights Committee is a mechanism for the protection of human rights specified in the International Covenant on Civil and Political rights. States that have ratified this international Treaty are obligated to respect these rights. Individuals who believe that their rights have been violated by a state party can file a complaint with the UN Human Rights Committee and, if the complaint is considered admissible, their application is accepted for consideration. Since the Kyrgyz Republic became a party to the International Covenant on civil and political rights citizens were given the opportunity to defend their rights in an international institution when national remedies failed. Data and quantitative indicators of appeals against the Kyrgyz Republic to the UN Human Rights Committee are presented. The analysis of these data on the recognition of violations by the state or their absence is carried out. At the same time, it was revealed that in recent years there has been an increase in the number of appeals against the Kyrgyz Republic. Consideration of issues related to compliance with the recommendations of the UN Human Rights Committee has led to the identification of problems with the lack of such systematic data. As a result, the author proposed measures to help reduce violations of civil and political human rights in the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as recommendations with changes in the legal norm, in order to provide access to data on the measures taken by the Kyrgyz Republic to consider each recommendation of the UN Human Rights Committee.
History of Local Governance Development in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kakadiy I. , Shiripova D.
Published: June 2020

Local government is one of the branches of government that creates the image of the government as a whole, the importance of its existence is determined by the large area of the country and the need to take into account the interests of all citizens. The article presents the history of the development of local government, the concept and structure, as well as the functions of the local government system, considered in two aspects, which give a complete picture of the purpose.
Didactic and Practical Value of Metacognitive Skills in EL Classrooms
Authors: Kertaeva Z.
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the importance of metacognitive strategies in teaching reading in higher education using media materials. This is put forward in theoretical part of the article referring to a number of scholars who previously studied the issue. Practical part deals with analyzing the problems supposed to arise if students are not aware of and do not use metacognitive competence; and suggesting some guidelines about how EFL teachers can help students to develop that competence.
Experience of Organizing and Carrying out Quiz With Elements of Olympiad on Chemistry and Biochemistry Among Students Dentists
Authors: Sharova E. , Musabekova Z. , Chevgun N. , Gorborukova L.
Published: June 2020

A topical issue of higher education is the use of non-traditional interactive teaching methods in the educational process and increasing motivation for learning. A quiz with elements of the Olympiad allows you to attract a wide range of students with an increased interest in biochemistry. The purpose of the event is the development of cognitive interest and creative abilities of students, the education of collectivism and biochemical culture. The structure of the quiz includes both theoretical and practical tasks in which students can apply their knowledge, skills and abilities. The quiz is an interesting, vibrant, fun and informative event that promotes learning and makes the lives of students and teachers more interesting and diverse.
Features of Competence-oriented Task Use at Mathematics Lessons
Authors: Zulpukarova D.
Published: June 2020

This article discusses features of competence-oriented tasks used in mathematics lessons. Result of education is not only knowledge of speciﬁc disciplines, but also ability to apply them in everyday life, for use in the future training. And this largely depends not on the knowledge, skills and practices acquired, but on some additional qualities, competencies and more relevant to understanding the modern goals of education. Introduction of these concepts into teaching practice in school has required a change in the content and methods of education, speciﬁcation of activity types that school students have to master at the end of an educational process and in the study of individual subjects. Success of today’s student in the future largely depends on his/her ability to acquire and develop skills, practices and competencies that can be used in any life situation. Therefore, it is necessary to educate children in readiness for change, developing of qualities such as mobility, constructiveness and ability to learn.
Analyzing Testing Tools According to the Five Principles of Language Assessment
Authors: Tukhtabaeva Z.
Published: June 2020

In order to have properties of a good test, assessment tools should meet the special requirements. In the current mini research, the selected test is analyzed and modified according to the five principles of language testing: practicality, reliability, validity, authenticity, and washback.
Threats to the Security of an Educational Institution
Authors: Pavlov V. , Kakadiy I.
Published: June 2020

One of the most topical issues in the Russian educational environment is the security of the educational environment and its threats. The authors carried out work on the study of legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as the work of other researchers of this problem. The main approaches to the concept of “security” were identified, the “subject” and “object” of security were identified, and their interaction was considered, and the security levels were studied. The authors divide threats to the security of the educational process into internal, which can include personal, organizational and group as well as external: economic, political, criminal, environmental and biological.
On Function of Genre Citation in Mongolia by F. Svarovsky
Authors: Platonova E. , Sokolov K.
Published: June 2020

Reminiscences from The Wonderful Wizard Of Oz by L. F. Baum’s in Mongolia by Fyodor Svarovsky’s could not be considered as direct citations or adoption. The fairytale implication acts as a model for parable-like allegorical style of the poem.
On Types of a Two and Single-compound Proposition Model
Authors: Eshankulova Sh.
Published: June 2020

The article develops the idea of the presence in the Turkic languages of defective paradigms of personal predicative and personally–possessive conjugation. The category of personality / impersonality is an integral part of predicativity. Predicativity is the basis of any communication. It organizes and coordinates the speech and its components, being the constructive and semantic center of the utterance. Predicative is the framework of a proposal consisting of the main members of the proposal or one of them.
The Representation of the Author’s Individual World Picture in the Literary Text
Authors: Fayzullaeva M.
Published: June 2020

The article encompasses the scrutiny of the author’s individual world picture representation in the literary text. The world picture of the author defines his/her modality, positive-negative attitude to the realities of the world or the characters and events in the literary text. Of great importance to the research is conditioned by the fact that there are particular linguistic means which illustrate the author’s image either explicitly or implicitly. Specifically, concepts, descriptive contexts and symbols are investigated within the scope of the research as the most frequently used linguistic means in revealing the author’s worldview. Additionally, the article presents the analysis of the literary texts to support the theories standing behind the topic.
The Verbalization of the National World Picture
Authors: Fayzullaeva M.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the study of the national world picture and its role in reflecting culturally colored aspects of different national elements through language. The national world picture is the vision of the world from the point of lifelong experiences of particular nations, which have been traced due to nationally specific biases. This type of the vision of the world is represented by nationally specific means such as national mentality, character, values, myths, traditions and others. The article is particularly concerned with the verbalization of the national character and mentality in the representation of the English national world picture. On the basis of the analysis, the article illustrates the representation of national character and mentality through the application of particular linguistic units in the literary text.