bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ação dos inibidores do cotransportador de sódio-glicose-2 na insuficiência cardíaca: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Cavallieri Victoria Gomes Milanesi Garnier , Ferro Neto Dilson Antônio , Slomp Giulia , Reis Ulisses Ávila , Nascimento Vitória Camille Beletato , Malfará Wilson Roberto
Published: August 2024

Os inibidores do cotransportador de sódio-glicose-2 (iSGLT2) são responsáveis por promover a excreção da glicose por meio do efeito diurético, ocasionando na melhora do perfil glicêmico, além de impactar favoravelmente na função cardíaca. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a utilização clínica dos fármacos que inibem o cotransportador SGLT2 no tratamento de insuficiência cardíaca (IC) e diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). A busca foi conduzida de maneira sistemática nas bases de dados eletrônicas Pubmed, Google Acadêmico e Medline durante o mês de julho de 2023, considerando publicações apenas na língua inglesa, portuguesa e espanhola, incluindo ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados, os quais abrangeram populações portadoras de IC e DM2. Os resultados demostraram que o uso dos iSGLT2 em comparação com o placebo ocasionou no aumento dos efeitos cardiovasculares, apresentando um risco de 30% menor de hospitalização por IC, morte por todas as causas e morte cardiovascular, além de diminuir os volumes sistólico e diastólico do ventrículo esquerdo (VE) e impactar positivamente na inclinação da taxa de filtração glomerular estimada (TFGe). Essas descobertas ressaltam o impacto significativo e os benefícios proporcionados pelos iSGLT2 no contexto do tratamento da IC, enfatizando a relevância das pesquisas clínicas voltadas para a eficácia dessa classe medicamentosa e o destaque dos efeitos cardiovasculares provocados, impactando consequentemente na redução das taxas de mortalidade e morbidade.
Atividades do Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa e Produção Científica do curso de Fisioterapia do Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá em 2023: relato de experiência
Authors: Gatti Regueiro Eloisa Maria , Vasconcelos Elaine Cristine Lemes Mateus de , Vasconcelos Everaldo Encide de , Narita Felipe Ziotti
Published: August 2024

O Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa e Produção Científica em Fisioterapia (NaPPFisio), do Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá (CBM) faz parte das políticas de investigação científica do curso e visa a publicação de textos científicos, com vistas às Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) e avaliações institucionais, além de viabilizar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, complementando as habilidades e competências relacionadas à tríade ensino, pesquisa e extensão (Silva; Mendoza, 2020). O núcleo contempla temas relevantes ao aprimoramento docente e à produção científica, que tem importância permanente (Soares; Severino, 2018) como fator de impulsão à ciência, tecnologia, inovação e competitividade (CNPQ, 2023). Esse relato de experiência tem como objetivo apresentar as atividades desenvolvidas pelo NaPPFisio no ano de 2023.
Política de saúde da trabalhadora e do trabalhador: qualidade de vida do trabalho docente à promoção do desenvolvimento territorial sustentável e saudável
Authors: Nogueira Lígia Panhozi de Camargo , Bueno Roberto Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Ao longo dos anos, as concepções de trabalho vêm passando por constantes transformações. O trabalho docente constitui-se em, além de ensinar os conteúdos programados, mobilizar e socializar a população por meio da escola e contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustentável deste território de abrangência da comunidade escolar. A qualidade de vida está relacionada aos fatores que influenciam o dia-a-dia dos indivíduos, referindo-se à satisfação física, psicológica e social, bem como à percepção do indivíduo em relação a sua posição na vida, permitindo uma visão ampliada sobre as condições de saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar como a Política Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador e da Trabalhadora (PNSTT) pode ser aplicada ao contexto específico do trabalho docente, destacando suas contribuições para a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) dos professores e para o desenvolvimento territorial sustentável e saudável. A metodologia desse estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva por meio da análise de conteúdo do documento oficial da PNSTT, através do software QDA Miner Lite®. Resultou-se na prevalência das categorias da QVT: saúde dos trabalhadores 48,8% (f=123) e Meio Ambiente 11,9% (f=30). Desta forma, o estudo buscou se aprofundar na investigação da PNSTT direcionadas ao trabalho docente para que se possa pensar, planejar estratégias e ações comunitárias e de políticas públicas, de forma a interagir entre si e se materializar, ao longo do tempo, em resultados que visam atingir o desenvolvimento local, para uma boa QVT docente e a melhora nos respectivos domínios da QV para a promoção da saúde pública/coletiva.
O uso do canabidiol no tratamento de crianças com síndrome de West
Authors: De Paula Vieira Daniela de Paula Vieira , Beatriz Parolezi Tayná , Berenguel Contro Wallace , Aparecida Ferrari dos Santos Lima Denissani , José Ipólito Antônio , Pasqualim Neto Amadeu
Published: August 2024

Sabe-se que o canabidiol (CBD) tem sido utilizado em casos de epilepsia, visto que se trata de um distúrbio no cérebro causado por uma predisposição genética, como na SW (MATOS et al., 2017; GARCIA et al., 2020). O canabidiol é um dos componentes encontrados na Cannabis sativa, planta que vem sendo utilizada por suas propriedades medicinais desde 2700 a.C. como tratamento de dores, tuberculose, malária, epilepsia, entre outras. Atualmente, o produto é aprovado pela ANVISA em diversas administrações e são vendidos em farmácias com base em receitas médicas, embora ainda pouco encontrado no Brasil (BRASIL, 2019). Dessa forma, o objetivo do trabalho é relacionar o uso do óleo canabidiol com a Síndrome de West, com a finalidade de apresentar a sua importância no tratamento alternativo e diferencial em pacientes com quadros de crises epilépticas.
Uso de células CAR-T no tratamento de doenças onco-hematológicas
Authors: Bianchini Isabele Caroline , Colleti Thayná Bianca Ferraz , Gonçalves Yasmin , Bailão Silvia Zuchi , Varella Soraya Duarte , De Oliveira Santos Gualberto Maria Júlia
Published: August 2024

As doenças onco-hematológicas são distúrbios que impactam o sangue, a medula óssea e os órgãos linfáticos, resultando na proliferação anormal de células sanguíneas e na diminuição da produção de células saudáveis, incluindo condições como leucemia, linfoma, mieloma e anemia aplásica. A imunoterapia com células CAR-T pode ser considerada uma abordagem crucial para tratar essas patologias, envolvendo a modificação genética das células T do paciente para visar especificamente as células cancerígenas. Esta revisão bibliográfica integrativa, conduzida por meio de plataformas como PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (ScieELO, EBSCO, DynaMed), Google Acadêmico, artigos periódicos nacionais e internacionais, teses, dissertações, coleta de dados epidemiológicos e revisões, tem como objetivo esclarecer a função das células CAR-T e sua eficácia no organismo dos pacientes. A capacidade dessas células modificadas de reconhecer e atacar as células cancerígenas eleva o nível das taxas de resposta ao tratamento, apresentando uma perspectiva promissora para pacientes com doenças onco-hematológicas. Apesar de ser um tratamento recente com possíveis complicações, a imunoterapia com células CAR-T demonstra ser altamente eficaz no tratamento de indivíduos afetados por doenças onco-hematológicas. Este trabalho busca disseminar informações sobre essa terapia inovadora para a população, destacando seus benefícios, mesmo diante dos desafios que possam surgir.
Segurança do paciente com risco de lesão por pressão: elaboração de folder educativo
Authors: Souza Mônica Dilene de , Precinoto Gabrielle Peres , Mafra Lorena Silva , Viana Maria Eduarda , Machado Juliana Pereira
Published: August 2024

A pele é o maior órgão da estrutura física do corpo humano, o que torna a sua avaliação, de suma importância na detecção de possíveis lesões. A lesão por pressão (LPP) é o termo usado para definir lesões caracterizadas como danos, causados na pele devido à compressão de proeminências ósseas, na maioria das vezes, por um período de tempo, somado a outros fatores de risco que podem ser intrínsecos ou extrínsecos. As LPP são consideradas um grande desafio para os enfermeiros e um evento adverso evitável, através da prevenção e detecção precoce dos primeiros sinais, sendo sua incidência considerada um indicador de má qualidade da assistência. O presente estudo objetivou a elaboração de folder educativo, sobre medidas de prevenção para cuidadores e/ou familiares de pacientes com risco de lesão por pressão. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa metodológica, realizada a partir de materiais disponíveis em formato eletrônico, literatura nacional, dos últimos 5 anos, sobre segurança do paciente com risco de LPP, com ênfase em medidas preventivas, sendo utilizados os seguintes descritores: lesão por pressão; prevenção; enfermagem; cuidadores. O folder foi redigido de forma simples, com ilustrações atrativas e comunicação clara, em concordância com a temática abordada e foco no público-alvo. O resultado obtido foi a confecção do material educativo, em formato de folder destinado aos familiares/cuidadores de pacientes com risco de desenvolver LPP. Conclui-se, ser o cuidado do paciente com risco de desenvolver LPP, um grande desafio e a educação em saúde, a melhor forma de prevenção.
Percepção de uma equipe de atenção primária à saúde sobre a assistência à mulher privada de liberdade
Authors: Cardoso de Oliveira Ana Clara , Machado Carolina , Oliveira Alves da Silveira Mariana , Coelho dos Santos Gaspar Aidê , Donizete Pimenta Nogueira Lilian , Kawata Lauren
Published: August 2024

O aumento do número de mulheres privadas de liberdade e a diminuição de profissionais de saúde nos presídios fazem com que as mulheres sejam atendidas em unidades externas. Esta pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, qualitativa, objetivou identificar e analisar a percepção de uma equipe de Atenção Primária à Saúde – APS sobre a assistência à mulher privada de liberdade na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS). O cenário da pesquisa foi uma UBS localizada no Distrito Sul de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil e referência para assistência à mulheres privadas de liberdade no município. A amostra foi composta por cinco profissionais de saúde. Para coleta de dados foi utilizada entrevista semiestruturada. Análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de análise temática. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá. Os dados oriundos das entrevistas foram categorizados nos seguintes temas: “A igualdade na abordagem durante a assistência à mulher privada de liberdade e a singularidade da rotina no atendimento na UBS”; “A diferença no fluxo da assistência à mulher privada de liberdade”; “A ausência de longitudinalidade como dificultadora da assistência à mulher privada de liberdade na UBS”. Concluímos que a percepção dos profissionais de uma equipe de APS sobre à assistência à mulher privada de liberdade na UBS envolve o atendimento à saúde com igualdade, equidade e respeito, buscando abordagem humanizada, reconhecendo as dificuldades pela ausência de longitudinalidade do cuidado realizado na unidade e pela integralidade.
Correlation Between Female Junior High School Students Knowledge And BSE Behaviour
Authors: Karni Winda Ayu Juwita , Rostianingsih Dewi , Irmawaty Sirait Lenny
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer often presents as a painless lump and can develop, invade surrounding breast tissue, and spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs in the body. The high mortality rate of breast cancer is due to a lack of knowledge about the disease and the importance of early detection, leading to many patients seeking medical help at a late stage. According to Globocan data from 2020, teenage cancer patients in Indonesia rank 3rd in Asia. The government recommends Breast Self-Examination (BSE) as the most effective screening method. BSE is very easy to perform, yet many teenagers are unaware of this method.
Objective: The review is to summarize the correlation between students knowledge and BSE Behaviour.
Method: The study used a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach and a simple random sampling technique. The sample size was 141 students, and the chi-square statistical test was used for analysis.
Result: The majority, 91.5%, of Ananda Junior High School students had never performed BSE and had poor knowledge about the pathophysiology of breast cancer (93.6%) and breast cancer prevention (83.7%). A p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) was obtained, indicating a significant correlation between knowledge about the pathophysiology and prevention of breast cancer and BSE behavior.
Conclussion: The proportion of Ananda Bekasi Junior High School students who engage in BSE behavior is very low (8.5%). Most respondents had poor knowledge about the pathophysiology of breast cancer (93.6%) and breast cancer prevention (83.7%).
The Effect of Pilates Exercise on Low Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the Second and Third Trimesters at Edelweiss Day Spa
Authors: Agustina Lusinta , Paryono Paryono
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Pilates Exercise on Low Back Pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters.
Method: Type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The purposive sampling technique obtained a total sample of 32 respondents from pregnant women in the second and third trimesters.
Results: After doing Pilates exercise, there were 27 respondents with mild pain (84.4%) and 5 respondents in the no pain category (15.6%). The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test show a p-value of 0.000, so p<0.05 so that Ha is accepted, which means there is an effect of Pilates exercise on the Low Back Pain of pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at Edelweiss Day Spa Klaten.
Conclusion: There is an effect of Pilates exercise on the low back pain of pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at Edelweiss Day Spa Klaten
The Influence Of Mathematical Anxiety And Logical-Mathematic Intelligence On Students' Learning Outcomes Through Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Arofah Irvana , Ningsi Besse Arnawisuda Ningsi , Sessu Andi
Published: August 2024

The research aims to determine the direct and indirect influence of mathematical anxiety, logical-mathematical intelligence, and critical thinking abilities on the learning outcomes acquired by students. Many things affect the teaching and learning process, both from outside the student's environment and from within the student himself. The unpreparedness of external and internal factors will create obstacles in the learning process of the student, which will then affect their learning outcomes. These include mathematical anxiety, mathematical logical intelligence, and critical thinking abilities. Students who experience mathematical anxiety tend to avoid conditions where they feel threatened and stressed. Of course, these people will think or assume negative thoughts about themselves. Mathematical logical intelligence plays a significant role for students in understanding abstract mathematics lessons. The challenge in the world of education is that it requires students to think at higher levels (HOTs). Critical thinking is a logical and natural thinking process that already exists in a person when facing changes in all sectors of life. The method used in this research is structural equation modeling (SEM), which will look at direct and indirect effects. The research results show that 1) mathematics anxiety has a significant positive influence on critical thinking abilities; 2) logical-mathematical intelligence has a significant positive influence on critical thinking abilities; 3) critical thinking skills have a significant positive influence on student learning outcomes; 4) mathematics anxiety has a significant positive influence on student learning outcomes; 5) logical-mathematical intelligence has a significant positive influence on student learning outcomes; 6) mathematics anxiety has a significant positive influence on student learning outcomes through critical thinking skills; and 7) logical-mathematical intelligence has an insignificant positive influence on student learning outcomes through critical thinking skills.
ANÁLISIS MÉDICO FORENSE DEL 2016 RELACIONADO CON EL EXAMEN EFECTUADO EN LOS CADÁVERES REPATRIADOS DE DOS HÉROES DE LA “GUERRA DEL PACIFICO” MUERTOS EN COMBATE
Authors: Torres Balanza Antonio
Published: August 2024

La Guerra del Pacifico (1879-1883) entre Bolivia, Perú y Chile resultó en la pérdida territorial de Bolivia. Este artículo médico forense está relacionado con el examen efectuado el 2016 en la ciudad de Sucre, a dos cadáveres de soldados bolivianos encontrados en Tacna, Perú, en 2008, que participaron en la Batalla del Alto de la Alianza. Los cuerpos, momificados y bien conservados, fueron repatriados y depositados inicialmente: en el Museo de Historia Militar en Sucre.
El estudio forense reveló las causas de muerte: uno murió por shock hipovolémico y herida de bala en la pierna derecha, y el otro por traumatismo craneoencefálico por bala. Ambos enfrentaron condiciones logísticas deficientes comparadas con las tropas chilenas mejor equipadas.
El análisis forense y antropológico también identificó su edad, talla y uniforme del Regimiento 2 de Infantería de Sucre. La momificación de los cuerpos fue favorecida por el ambiente árido y salino de la región. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de preservar estos restos como testimonios históricos de la lucha y sacrificio en la guerra. Se recomienda un estudio multidisciplinario más detallado para obtener información adicional.
FACTORES DE RIESGO SOCIOECONÓMICOS ASOCIADO A DEPRESION POSTPARTO EN ADOLESCENTES HOSPITAL MARCOS C. ROJAS ZURITA- MUNICIPIO DE PADILLA GESTIÓN 2020 DEPARTAMENTO DE CHUQUISACA BOLIVIA
Authors: Mendoza Moya Winsor
Published: August 2024

Introducción.- La depresión postparto (DPP) es la complicación psiquiátrica más frecuente del postnatal y dadas sus potenciales repercusiones en el bienestar de la madre y del bebé, su correcto abordaje debe constituir una prioridad en Salud Pública.
El presente estudio permite determinar los factores de riesgosocioeconomicos asociados a la depresión postparto en adolescentes atendidas en el hospital Marcos Rojas Zuritadel municipio de padilla de chuquisaca, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta y la escala de depresión postparto de Edimburgo aplicada a adolescentes puérperas.
Material y Métodos.- El presente estudio es de tipo cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal.
Resultados.- Si bien las adolescentes postparto están comprendidas en su mayor porcentaje en el grupo de adolescencia tardía, siendo que el mayor porcentaje son estudiantes lo cual pone en riesgo su futuro en relación a continuar sus estudios y la mayoría de las puérperas adolescentes corresponde al área urbana.
La mayoría de los adolescentes vive dentro de su entorno familiar con ambos padres, pero existe un porcentaje que vive solo con uno de los Padres y que tienen una mala relación con su pareja lo que predispone a violencia psicológica o física hacia la adolescente.
Conclusiones.- Aplicada la escala de Edimburgo se puede apreciar que existe depresión postparto en adolescentes que llega al 13 % que permitió identificar estos casos y poder tomar medidas preventivasy su atención psicológica.
Es importante incorporar a la rutina de trabajo Hospitalario, la búsqueda activa de síntomas depresivos y de factores de riesgo para depresión postparto con un instrumento de fácil aplicación.
Tanto el Gobiernos Municipal, sector salud, sector educativo y los padres de familia deben hacer un análisis de la situación actual del embarazo adolescente y elaborar estrategias con el objetivo de realizar actividades de promoción y prevención.
Impact of Cricket and Caterpillar Meal Supplementation on the Nutritional Profile and Consumer Acceptability of Cookies
Authors: Agudu Sonia Sesuur , Igbum Ogbene Gillian
Published: August 2024

The quality of cookies produced from wheat flour, cricket, and caterpillar meal blends was evaluated. This was done to examine the effect of adding edible cricket and caterpillar meals on the nutritional and sensory quality of wheat-based cookies. Edible crickets and caterpillars were purchased from local farmers in Benue state, de-gutted, washed, oven-dried, sorted, milled, and sieved to produce their respective meals. The meals were mixed in wheat flour: edible insects ratios of 95:5, 90:10, 85:15 and 80:20 for Cricket and Caterpillar meal blends, respectively. However, samples 100:0 were not mixed and contained 100% wheat flour. The samples were subjected to functional analysis of proximate composition, mineral, vitamin, amino acid profile, physical properties analysis, and sensory attributes evaluation. The result generated from the study was subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Duncan multiple range test (DMRT) was used for mean separation at the probability level of significance of 5%. While the protein, fat, ash, crude fibre, and moisture content of the cookies increased with increasing amount of edible insect meal incorporated into the formulation, the carbohydrate content of the cookies decreased significantly (p<0.05). All minerals evaluated in the study (Ca, Zn, K, P, Na, Mg, and Fe) increased with the increase in the amount of edible insect meals in the formulations. An increase in vitamin content was also observed in the cookies, but this increase was insignificant (p>0.05). There was a significant increase in all essential and non-essential amino acid content of the cookies as the level of cricket/caterpillar meal in the formulation increased. The addition of up to 20% of edible cricket/caterpillar meals to wheat flour increased all sensory attributes of the cookies. Cookies fortified with caterpillar meal were found to be more nutritious than those fortified with cricket meal. In general, samples 85:15(85% wheat flour + 15% cricket meal) and 85:15(85% wheat flour + 15% caterpillar meal) contained high nutritional content and recorded the best sensory attributes and therefore were selected as the best blends for a wheat flour+cricket meal and wheat flour+caterpillar meal blends for cookies production.
Distribution and Habitat Selection of Indian Flying Fox, Pteropus medius (Temminck, 1825) in Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Anjum Km Naheda , Saha Debopriya , Tiwari Pooja , Kumar Manjulendra , Elangovan Vadamalai
Published: August 2024

The present study examines the distribution and habitat selection of Indian flying fox, Pteropus medius in Uttar Pradesh, India. A through field work conducted across six districts revealed 22 roosting locations with a total population of approximately 12,023 bats. These sites were located at rural (12), semi-urban (2), urban (1), agricultural (5), and industrial (2) areas, and a majority of roost sites observed close to human habitations. Pteropus medius preferred to roost on 20 species of trees which indicate wide-ranging habitat preferences. Although there were considerable differences in tree attributes across different species, such as tree height (ranging from 9.54 to 26.03 meters), canopy width (varying from 8.59 to 25.09 meters), crown height (ranging from 1.19 to 18.90 meters), circumference (ranging from 0.54 to 3.65 meters), and DBH (ranging from 0.17 to 3.73 meters), and there was no notable variation in bat occupancy per roost tree. The results of the regression analysis emphasized the significance of canopy width as a predictor of colony size, indicating its importance in identifying suitable roosting habitats for P. medius. ANOVA analysis indicated differences in tree characteristics across species, highlighting the necessity for through habitat evaluations. Subsequent post-hoc examination clarified distinct clusters of tree species with significant variations in roosting site features. These results underscore the intricate relationship between tree attributes and bat populations, emphasizing the significance of well-informed conservation approaches for the sustainable preservation of P. medius and the overall ecosystem well-being.
Factores intervinientes del uso del etiquetado y su relación con la intención de compra
Authors: Segura Fuentes Ana Lucia , Gonzalez Hinojosa Melissa Daniela
Published: August 2024

Frente al creciente problema de sobrepeso y obesidad en México, y su vinculación con el consumo de alimentos ultra procesados, emerge la necesidad de explorar herramientas que promuevan decisiones de consumo saludables. El Etiquetado Nutricional se presenta como una estrategia potencial para abordar este desafío, facilitando a los consumidores información crucial sobre los productos que consumen.Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar cómo los individuos, específicamente aquellos sin formación en ciencias de la salud, interpretan y utilizan el Etiquetado Nutricional derivado del proceso de decisión de compra, identificando los factores que influyen en su comprensión y aplicación. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo, se realizó un grupo focal con participantes aleatorizados del personal administrativo de una universidad pública, utilizando un guión de preguntas no estructuradas para explorar su percepción del Etiquetado Nutricional. La selección de los participantes se basó en la aleatorización, asegurando una representación diversa. Los participantes expresaron una conciencia general sobre la importancia de una alimentación saludable, pero destacaron dificultades significativas en la interpretación del Etiquetado Nutricional, como la comprensión de porciones y términos técnicos. Además, se identificó la legibilidad de las etiquetas y la falta de tiempo como barreras adicionales para el uso efectivo del Etiquetado Nutricional. Aunque los participantes reconocen el valor del Etiquetado Nutricional para realizar elecciones alimentarias informadas, las barreras identificadas sugieren la necesidad de reformas que mejoren la claridad, accesibilidad y educación en torno al etiquetado nutricional. Mejorar estos aspectos puede fortalecer la intención de compra hacia opciones más saludables, contribuyendo a combatir la obesidad y promover un bienestar general.
La Inclusión escolar: la importancia de la capacitación docente en la implementación de adaptaciones curriculares
Authors: Paladines Flores Yolanda Esmeralda , Agramonte Rosell Regina de la Caridad
Published: August 2024

El principal objetivo de esta indagación es analizar el impacto de la formación docente en la implementación de adaptaciones curriculares para la inclusión de estudiantes con necesidades educativas específicas (NEE). En la actualidad, las políticas educativas promueven una mayor inclusión, por lo que es imperativo entender cómo la capacitación de los docentes influye en su capacidad para ajustar el currículo a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes. El presente estudio tiene como base un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Para llevar a cabo la recolección de información se realizaron encuestas y entrevistas a 50 profesores de diversas instituciones educativas para recoger datos sobre su capacitación previa y actual en educación inclusiva, así como su experiencia en la implementación de adaptaciones curriculares. Además, se llevó a cabo un análisis de casos para poder evaluar la efectividad de las adaptaciones que se han implementado en función de los resultados académicos y sociales de los estudiantes NEE. Los resultados evidenciaron que los profesores con formación en inclusión educativa y adaptaciones curriculares muestran una mayor capacidad para lograr implementar prácticas efectivas y diversificadas que beneficien a los estudiantes con necesidades educativas específicas (NEE). Además, se observa una correlación positiva entre la formación continua y el éxito de estas adaptaciones en el aula. Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad de fortalecer los programas de formación docente con un enfoque en la educación inclusiva y proporcionar recursos adicionales para apoyar a los docentes en la implementación de adaptaciones curriculares efectivas.
Edukasi Tentang Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Kalangan Remaja di SMPN I Kota Kendari
Authors: Adius Kusnan  , Sri Susanty  , Arfiyan Sukmadi  , Hajri Waode Syahrani , Mubarak  , Alifariki La Ode
Published: August 2024

Sosialisasi dan edukasi bahaya narkoba bagi siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) sangat penting untuk menciptakan generasi bebas narkoba, dikarenakan siswa dan siswi SMP merupakan masa depan bangsa dan akan menentukan nasib bangsa dikemudian hari. Pemberian penyuluhan melalui materi ceramah adalah salah satu metode edukasi tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang bahaya narkoba di kalangan generasi muda, khususnya siswa SMPN I Kendari. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan SMPN I Kota Kendari yang melibatkan 70 siswa dan guru yang telah dilaksanakan pada November 2023. Pengabdian ini berupa pemberian materi narkoba ke siswa dan guru sekolah. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang klasifikasi, dampak, dan pencegahan narkoba di kalangan remaja.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa Melalui Metode Jarimatika pada Perkalian Siswa Kelas 5 SD Negeri Banjaragung 2
Authors: Rofi’ah Silvya Nurhidayatur , Wasita Umi , Jumaida Jumaida , Faidah Amiliya Hanim Nur , Rozak Abd.
Published: August 2024

Hasil penelitian PISA tahun 2018 telah menunjukkan bahwa numerasi di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Dalam hal ini perlu adanya peningkatan numerasi dalam aspek pendidikan dengan metode Jarimatika. Metode ini merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Pengaplikasian metode ini sangatlah sederhana dan mudah untuk di terapkan pada siswa di tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan penggunaan metode jarimatika pada perkalian terhadap numerasi siswa SD Negeri Banjaragung 2 melalui Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 7. Nilai rata-rata siswa kelas 5 sebelum diberikan perlakuan adalah 27,50, sedangkan nilai rata-rata siswa kelas 5 sesudah diberikan perlakuan sebesar 70,83. Dari hasil uji-t diketahui nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000<0,05, sehingga ada peningkatan kemampuan numerasi siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri Banjaragung 2.
CASE REPORTS: Bilateral anterior lens capsule ruptures in Alport syndrome: case series and literature review
Authors: Gouws Danielle , Van der Westhuizen Dian P. , Stuart Kelsey V.
Published: August 2024

We present 3 cases of bilateral anterior lens capsule rupture, all leading to a subsequent diagnosis of Alport syndrome. Clinicians should be alert to the ocular and systemic features of Alport syndrome, especially when presented with a spontaneous rupture of the anterior lens capsule in young males. Ophthalmologists are often the first contact for patients with Alport syndrome, and a sound knowledge of the associated features will enable timely referral to other members of a multidisciplinary team required to treat such patients. Diagnosis and subsequent testing of affected families further aids in genetic counseling and early, comprehensive treatment.
Le rôle infirmier en santé mentale en hématologie-oncologie pédiatrique - Partie 1: Développement d'une pratique infirmière novatrice
Authors: Bernier Pascal , Desjardins Leandra , Charette Marie-Claude , Latour Marie-Paule , Bastien Marie-Pierre
Published: August 2024

But : Expliciter le processus utilisé pour le développement du rôle d’infirmier clinicien en santé mentale au sein d’un programme d’hématologie-oncologie pédiatrique au Québec Background : La maladie hématologique-oncologique pédiatrique implique de nombreux défis adaptatifs et parfois des enjeux de santé mentale font surface durant ou après les traitements, et ce tant chez les jeunes que leurs parents. La prise en charge actuelle de ces problèmes ne semblait pas correspondre aux besoins soulevés par certains jeunes. Le rôle infirmier au Québec permet l’évaluation et la prise en charge de personnes souffrant de trouble de la santé physique et mentale (Ordre des Infirmières et Infirmiers du Québec, 2016a). Ainsi, un infirmier possédant de l’expérience en hématologie-oncologie et possédant une expertise en santé mentale pourrait offrir une vision complémentaire aux approches traditionnelles. Méthodes & discussion : L’implantation de ce nouveau rôle se fera en 4 étapes. Le présent article présente le développement de ce modèle de rôle novateur dans le domaine de l’hématologie-oncologie pédiatrique au Québec. Le modèle a été fait en respectant la structure proposée par le modèle Participatory, Evidence-informed, Patient-centered Process for APN role development, implementation and evaluation (PEPPA Framework) (Bryant-Lukosius & Dicenso, 2004). Conclusion : Les prochaines étapes consisteront en la mise en application d’un plan stratégique d’implantation et de l’évaluation des retombées un an post-implantation.
Experiences and meaningfulness of breast cancer survivorship care in improving the quality of life of immigrant women: A qualitative systematic review
Authors: D’Souza Melba , Apelegan Tolulope , Nairy Ashwin
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Holistic healthcare approaches tailored to people’s needs can enhance quality of life. However, needs of immigrant women in breast cancer survivorship have received little attention. Language barriers can result in significant challenges to accessing healthcare and difficulty in translating information from healthcare providers into self-management. The purpose of this review was to examine the experiences and meaningfulness of breast cancer survivorship care in improving the quality of life for immigrant breast cancer survivors. Methods: A qualitative systematic review using a systematic search of peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed articles of empirical research was conducted. Articles about immigrant women who were diagnosed, treated, and completed their initial course of breast cancer treatment were included. Exclusion criteria were non-immigrant women, men, younger than 18 years, no breast cancer diagnosis, not currently undergoing active or advanced treatment, and not receiving palliative or end-of-life care. Thematic synthesis and qualitative systematic review included studies of survivorship care targeting breast cancer treatment and post-treatment. Articles were obtained from PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Google Scholar searches, with findings configured according to the JBI methodology. Results: Twenty studies, most of moderate- to high-quality were included. The thematic synthesis identified two overall themes regarding breast cancer survivorship care, as well as subthemes for both. The subthemes of the first theme, challenges and experiences accessing and using healthcare services, were inadequate insurance and benefits, less acculturation and decision-making, discrimination and differential treatment, and influencing sociocultural factors. The subthemes of the second theme, facilitators and barriers to accessing and using healthcare services, included ineffective knowledge and communication, lack of continuity and information, cultural and language barriers, limited access to services, and quality of care. Conclusions: Supporting and engaging immigrant women throughout their breast cancer journey is critical. To do so requires integrating advancements in survivorship care as a systematic approach to lead to a better quality of life and improving patient-reported outcomes.
Revue systématique de l’utilisation et de la répercussion des ressources virtuelles de soutien par les pairs chez les jeunes adultes atteints de cancer
Authors: Martens Riley , Hou Mary , Isherwood Susan , Hunter-Smith Alison , Quan May-Lynn , Cuthbert Colleen
Published: August 2024

Contexte : Il n’est pas rare que les besoins psychosociaux des jeunes adultes atteints de cancer ne soient pas satisfaits. Peu d’études se sont penchées de manière exhaustive sur l’efficacité des ressources de soutien par les pairs en ligne pour répondre aux besoins de cette population. Méthodologie : Une recherche dans les bases de données Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, Embase et Medline a permis de trouver des articles portant sur les interventions de soutien par les pairs à l’intention des jeunes survivants du cancer âgés entre 18 et 40 ans. Résultats : Cette recherche a fait ressortir 2 773 articles, dont 12 ont été retenus par consensus. Les articles ont fait l’objet d’une synthèse qualitative à partir de données extraites à l’aide de la liste de vérification Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR; modèle pour la description et la reproduction des interventions). En tout, 6 études ont montré l’existence d’une corrélation entre le soutien par les pairs en ligne et l’amélioration du bien-être. Ce type d’intervention pourrait donc être utile pour les jeunes atteints de cancer. Conclusion : La présente revue systématique résume l’état actuel des connaissances sur la disponibilité et l’évaluation des programmes en ligne de soutien par les pairs à l’intention des jeunes; elle révèle également le besoin d’approfondir la recherche dans ce domaine. Mots-clés : jeune adulte, soutien social, survivant au cancer, survivance sociale, médias sociaux, intervention sur Internet
Effectiveness of an Intervention (Effleurage and Petrissage) on severity of Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN) among patients : a pilot randomized controlled trial
Authors: Kaur Rupinder , Jairus Reena , Sudan Meena
Published: August 2024

Background: Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (CIPN) is dose dependent nerve damaging adverse reaction with prevalence rate of 68.1% at the 1st month; 60.0 % at the 3rd month; and 30% at the 6th month of chemotherapy. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of an Intervention (Effleurage and Petrissage) on severity of CIPN among patients receiving chemotherapy Methods: 60 patients either having third or fourth cycle of platinum based chemotherapy were subjected to quantitative approch. Random assignment were used among two groups with a pre- and post-test design. Interventional group received effleurage and petrissage prior to chemotherapy for a period of one month and comparison of CIPN level among both groups were done at 7th, 14th, 21st day & 1st month by using FACT/GOG-Ntx subscale. Results: Pretest Mean+SD of CIPN in Intervention (17.17+4.907) and in Conventional care (17.10+ 4.421) group at t valve .055 and p value .956NS as measured by FACT/GOG-Ntx subscale. Posttest Mean+SD of CIPN in intervention (10.70±2.855) and conventional care (16.27±3.039) group after receiving effleurage and petrissage for one month at p value 0.000*. Conclusions: Study concludes that Intervention (Effleurage and Petrissage) is effective, lucrative for decline in CIPN level among patients. Keywords: Effleurage, Petrissage, Chemotherapy, Induced, Peripheral, Neuropathy.
Dataset for Mathematics and Science Lesson Plans Collected from Rwandan Schools
Authors:   African Center of Excellence for Innovative Teaching and Learning Mathematics and Science (ACEITLMS), University of Rwanda College of Education (URCE), PO BOX 55 Rwamagana, Rwanda, Byukusenge Celine , Mbonyiryivuze Agnes , Habiyaremye Hashituky Telesphore , Byusa Edwin , Mukagihana Josiane , Ukobizaba Fidele , Dorimana Aline , Musengimana Jeannette , Ndihokubwayo Kizito
Published: August 2024

The data presented in this paper is related to Mathematics and Science lesson plans collected from Rwandan teachers. They were collected and analyzed to support researchers and teachers using the validated and reliable lesson plan analysis protocol (LPAP) and analyzing its data. We collected and analyzed 119 lesson plans from 26 Mathematics and Science teachers in Rwanda. These lesson plans were collected from the lockdown period (from March to May 2020) due to Covid-19, and teachers were contacted via phone calls. Teachers were solicited to provide lesson plans they had previously used. We used descriptive statistics to score the lesson plans, evaluate their effectiveness in a live class and inferential statistics to display differences among Mathematics and Science lesson plans. The data is available for researchers to reuse and will help teachers evaluate themselves.
Delimitation of Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860) and Ophioderma unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 stat. nov. (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), including the description of two new species
Authors: Humara-Gil Karla J. , Granja-Fernández Rebeca , Bautista-Guerrero Eric , Solís-Marín Francisco A. , Rodríguez-Troncoso Alma P.
Published: August 2024

Ophioderma teres (Lyman, 1860), an ophiuroid previously believed to have a wide distribution in the eastern Pacific, has been found to have an unclear taxonomic identity. While considered a well-known species, recent studies have revealed that O. teres lacks a holotype and has vague boundaries with its congeners Ophioderma teres unicolor H.L. Clark, 1940 and Ophioderma sodipallaresi Caso, 1986, as well as with two additional new morphotypes detected in Mexico and Nicaragua, causing continuous misidentifications. This study utilized an integrative taxonomy approach based on morphologic, morphometric, and molecular evidence to clarify the taxonomic status of O. teres, O. sodipallaresi, O. teres unicolor, and the two new morphotypes. Data integration led to the following results: 1) the neotype designation and redescription of O. teres; 2) the proposal of O. sodipallaresi as a junior synonym of O. teres; 3) the status change of O. unicolor stat. nov. from subspecies to species, and 4) the description of the morphotypes as the new species Ophioderma aija sp. nov. and Ophioderma bichi sp. nov. An identification key to the eastern Pacific species of Ophioderma was also developed. This work contributes to the knowledge of Ophioderma in the region, increasing the number of described species and providing resources for their accurate identification.
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL RESULTS OF SURGICAL RESECTION OF SYNOVIAL OSTEOCHONDROMATOSIS IN THE SHOULDER: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Dr. Manesh Kumar  , Dr. Akash Khari  , Laddha Dr. R.N.
Published: August 2024

Synovial osteochondromatosis of the shoulder is a rare condition and its details remains unclear. Aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical results of surgical resection and histopathological characteristic of SOC of  the shoulder. Ten shoulders with SOC were retrospectively assessed for demographic characteristic, history of trauma, presence of osteochondral loose bodies, inferior humeral osteophytes and acromial spurs. Visual analog scores for pain and functional scores using Constant  scores were compared pre and post operatively. Resected lesions were histo-pathologically differentiated between primary and secondary SOC. The average age of patients was 39.8+/- 15.7 year;  four female and six patients was male in our study. Average duration of symptoms was 11.5+/-8.11 months. Three shoulders has osteochondral lesion in subacromial space (30%) and seven in glenohumeral joint (70%). Five shoulders (71%) show inferior humeral osteophytes out of seven shoulders with lesion in glenohumeral joint. All three shoulder (100%) with SOC in the subacromial space had spur formation. One shoulder have primary SOC while other nine had secondary SOC. Average  Visual analog scale pain score graded from 0 (no pain) to 100 mm( maximal pain) was 47.5+/-11.32 mm. The Constant score was improved from preoperative score 51.6+/-8.34 points to postoperative score 78.7+/-11.62. No case show recurrence of new loose bodies, acromial spur and inferior humeral osteophytes. Our study showed that resection of SOC successfully relieved the pain and clinical symptoms. Primary SOC is less common than secondary SOC and histopathological identification is needed to differentiate between both types. Thus further investigations required to determine long term prognosis SOC in the shoulder.
KEYWORDS: osteochondromatosis, shoulder joint, synovium
Zonasi Kawasan Wisata Pantai di Kota Padang Sumatera Barat Menggunakan Pemodelan Viewshed
Authors: Putri Shalsabila Lachenda , Syarief Azhari
Published: August 2024

Padang City is one of the cities in West Sumatra which has a coastline with a coastline of 68 km. The coast of Padang City is a special interest tourist area in West Sumatra Province. This research aims to determine the approximate zoning of coastal tourist areas using geotagging photo data and determine the range of visibility using viewshed modeling. Zoning is carried out using the Kernel Density method. Kernel Density divides zones through the density of geotagging photo coordinate point data. In this research, the geotagging photo data used is photos that capture coastal views in the city of Padang. The viewshed is carried out towards the mainland because it has topographic diversity. This type of research is qualitative research. The data used is secondary data obtained through the Ina-Geoportal agency. The results of the research showed that there are 6 core zones of coastal tourist areas that are usually visited by tourists in Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The tourist beach area has a viewshed area ranging from 0.174 km2 to 4,569 km2.
L'intelligence, des origines naturelles aux frontières artificielles - Intelligence humaine vs. Intelligence artificielle
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: August 2024

L’histoire parallèle de l’évolution de l’intelligence humaine et de l’intelligence artificielle constitue un voyage fascinant, mettant en lumière les voies distinctes mais interconnectées de l’évolution biologique et de l’innovation technologique. Cette histoire peut être considérée comme une série de développements interconnectés, chaque avancée de l’intelligence humaine ouvrant la voie au prochain bond en avant de l’intelligence artificielle. L’intelligence humaine et l’intelligence artificielle sont depuis longtemps liées, évoluant selon des trajectoires parallèles tout au long de l’histoire. Alors que les humains cherchent à comprendre et à reproduire l’intelligence, l’IA est devenue un domaine dédié à la création de systèmes capables d’accomplir des tâches qui nécessitent traditionnellement l’intellect humain. Ce livre examine les racines évolutives de l'intelligence, explore l'émergence de l'intelligence artificielle, examine l'histoire parallèle de l'intelligence humaine et de l'intelligence artificielle, retraçant leur développement, leurs interactions et l'impact profond qu'elles ont eu les unes sur les autres, et envisage les paysages futurs où l'intelligence converge. humaine et artificielle. Explorons cette histoire, en comparant les étapes clés et les développements dans les deux domaines.
A NEW CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS FOR MINIMUM NORM SOLUTION OF SPLIT SYSTEM OF NONSMOOTH MINIMIZATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Gebrie Anteneh Getachew , Taddele Guash Haile , Yimer Seifu Endris
Published: August 2024

This work presents a novel self-adaptive steepest-descent type algorithm for solving the split system of minimization problem (SSMP) related to convex nonsmooth functions. The algorithm includes a self-adaptive step size mechanism, which uses a step size that does not need prior information about the operator norm. Under certain weakened assumptions of parameters, a strong convergence theorem is established and proved for the algorithm. Specifically, the sequence generated by this new algorithm strongly converges towards the minimum norm element of the SSPM. To assess the implementation of our algorithm, a numerical example is provided. According to the numerical results, our algorithm showcases effectiveness and simplicity in its implementation. Furthermore, the primary numerical experiment results indicate that our proposed algorithm surpasses some existing results in the literature in terms of CPU time and iteration count. Our result represents an extension and enhancement of recent findings in this area.