bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Trends and Practice on the Hungarian Market
Authors: Tari Katalin
Published: February 2020

As the implication of digital economy and the result of the technological innovation associated with change, new or transformed roles have been added to the online supply chain. The release of Industry 4.0 has brought about enormous changes, not only as regards to the increase of participants in the online marketplace, but also in terms of changing job responsibilities and job schedules.

Design/methodology/approach—This article defines the most important trends on the online markets based on faculty literatures, on e-commerce and e-marketing conferences and on in-depth interviews (qualitative research method) with Hungarian experts. Furthermore, the article outlines how difficult is it to include these processes for webshop operators, according to their experiences.

Findings—The article presents some results of e-commerce trends for which direction the online market might evolve and what sphere/division must focus on to exploit the opportunities of web. I tried to assess the difficulty of starting a new webshop during my research (on scale of 1–6). The innovative nature of the research is that it intends to illustrate Hungarian trends based on the processing of the professional literature of the subject.

Originality/value—Much of the discussion is based on Web 4.0 and Industry 4.0. This article pushes a few new and high priority trends and to suggest the evolution of the Internet with a reason which is based on future consumer society.
Acts of Sovereignty as a Restriction on Judicial Control
Authors: Momani Sabah Mousa Al
Published: February 2020

Theory of Sovereign Acts is of a judicial origin. It was created by the French Council of State to face political circumstances experienced by France in the early part of the last century. However, this Theory is still operative to date though justifications of its survival vanished.

This theory has been sternly criticized by most of jurists due to its violation of the Principle of Legality and the democratic principles. However, it is still effective under laws and judiciary refuses to have control over it.

Given the importance of this theory and its seriousness, this study aims to clarify the concept and origin of acts of sovereignty and the criteria used to distinguish it from other acts carried out by the government. This study also aims to show the position of jurisprudence, legislation and the judiciary on the acts of sovereignty that are immune from judicial control.

In spite of the democratic progress and the individuals’ increased awareness of their rights, this study concludes that the laws still provide for these acts and make them immune from the judicial control.

However, the judiciary has started to to restrict the scope of acts of sovereignty, and to adopt the theory of acts detachable from acts of sovereignty, where it has started to control acts of sovereignty and to approve compensation for some of these acts.

This study concludes that the Theory of Sovereign Acts was created by judiciary to face certain conditions and causes that do not exist anymore. Hence, the provisions protecting acts of sovereignty from the judicial control must be repealed for violation of the principles of legality, justice and democracy.
Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: From Theory to International Practices and the Case of Vietnam Law
Authors: Tran Thi Thu Phuong
Published: February 2020

Extraterritorial jurisdiction is a concept that has been studied and applied for a long time in the legal practice of a number of states. With the evolution of international law, the jurisdiction of each state is established not only on the basis of territorial factor, but also of other factors that represent certain relationship with the state, such as the nationality, the effect of the act on the nation and national sovereignty. These jurisdictions are extraterritorials. However, the grounds for establishing this extraterritorial jurisdiction arouse a lot of debate. The paper analyzes the relationships that make up extraterritorial jurisdiction in accordance with international law and relates to the practice of Vietnam law to clarify the changes of the legal system of Vietnam at present in establishing its jurisdiction over persons and things.
The Meaning and Declaration of Commercial and Civil Insolvency under the Provisions of the Jordanian Insolvency Law No. 21 of 2018
Authors: AL-Shnikat Murad Mahmoud
Published: February 2020

The present study aimed to shed a light on commercial and civil insolvency under the provisions of the Jordanian insolvency law No. 21 of 2018. It aimed to explore the meaning and procedures of insolvency under the latter law. Under the latter law, the commercial insolvency is governed by the provisions of the insolvent debtor. Under the latter law, there are two types only of insolvency; imminent and actual insolvency. Under the latter law, the ones entitled to lodge an insolvency petition are: the creditor, debtor and the officer acting on behalf of the companies control department. Contrary to that, under the repealed provisions of the Jordanian commercial law, the ones entitled to lodge a bankruptcy petition are: the creditor, debtor, the court, and the public prosecution department. Several recommendations are suggested. For instance, the researcher recommends adjusting the criteria adopted by the Jordanian legislator for identifying the ones considered insolvent debtors to include more categories. Such criteria must include greater categories, such as: banks and insurance companies. He also recommends adjusting the latter criteria in order to exclude the ones who do not meet such criteria. He recommends authorizing the court to declare the insolvent debtor by itself as officially insolvent. He believes that such a power mustn’t be limited to debtors, creditors and the officer acting on behalf of the companies control department only. He recommends granting the power of lodging an insolvency petition to the court and the public prosecution department.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Review of European Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1
Authors: Dou Paige
Published: March 2020

Review of European Studies wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.

Review of European Studies is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://recruitment.ccsenet.org and e-mail the completed application form to res@ccsenet.org.

Reviewers for Volume 12, Number 1

Alejandra Moreno Alvarez, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain

Antonio Messeni Petruzzelli, Politecnico di Bari, Italy

Arthur Becker-Weidman, Center For Family Development, USA

Aziollah Arbabisarjou, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Iran

Eugenia Panitsides, University of Macedonia, Greece

Federico De Andreis, University Giustino Fortunato, Italy

Florin Ionita, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, Romania

Frantisek Svoboda, Masaryk University, Czech republic

Gabriela Gruber, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania

Gevisa La Rocca, University of Enna “Kore”, Italy

Ghaiath M. A. Hussein, University of Birmingham, UK

Gülce Başer, Boğaziçi University, Tukey

Ifigeneia Vamvakidou, University of Western Macedonia, Greece

Indrajit Goswami, N. L. Dalmia Institute of Management Studies and Research, India

Ioan-Gheorghe Rotaru, ‘Timotheus’ Brethren Theological Institute of Bucharest, Romania

Julia Stefanova, Economic Research Institute – The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria

Karen Ferreira-Meyers, University of Swaziland, Swaziland

Maria Pescaru, University of Pitești, ROMANIA

Montserrat Crespi Vallbona, University of Barcelona, Spain

Muhammad Saud, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

Natalija Vrecer, independent researcher, Slovenia

Nunzia Di Cristo Bertali, Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom

Serdar Yilmaz, World Bank, USA

Skaidrė Žičkienė, Šiauliai University, Lithuania

Szabolcs Blazsek, Universidad Francisco Marroquin, Guatemala

Tryfon Korontzis, Hellenic National School of Local Government, Greece

Valeria Vannoni, University of Perugia, Italy

Vicenta Gisbert, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain
Religious Reasons and Public Reason: Recalibrating Ireland’s Benevolent Secularism
Authors: Rivera Joseph
Published: February 2020

Liberal regimes in the West are not homogeneous in their application of secular principles. What kind of “secular” state a particular government promotes depends in large part on the strength and influence of the majority religion in that region. This article acknowledges the heuristic value of a recent threefold taxonomy of secularism: passive, assertive, and benevolent forms of secularism. I take issue with and challenge certain institutional privileges granted to the majority religion in one benevolently secular regime, the Republic of Ireland. I consider how benevolent secularism, while remaining benevolent toward religion, can align its application of secularism in the arena of publicly-funded education (primary and secondary education). A politically liberal regime, defined by the idea of public reason, invokes the principle of publicity, namely, that discourse and public policy be intelligible (and acceptable to a large degree) not only to an individual’s religious or moral community but also to the broader collection of members who constitute a liberal state. Drawing on John Rawls’ conception of public reason, and using Ireland as a case study, I show how this particular state-religion interrelation can be recalibrated in order to increase the prospects of reconciliation with a secular space of public reason.
Contextualización en matemáticas: uso del teorema del ángulo inscrito en la geometrización de la percepción visual
Authors: Espinoza Ramírez Lianggi , Vergara Gómez Andrea Stephanie , Valenzuela Zúñiga David
Published: March 2020

La contextualización en matemáticas adquiere relevancia debido al interés actual de que los estudiantes puedan usar lo que aprenden en la escuela para explicar fenómenos de la realidad. Por ello, el propósito de esta investigación es caracterizar las dificultades que surgen cuando estudiantes de secundaria abordan un problema del mundo real en el ámbito de la percepción visual. El método empleado corresponde a una ingeniería didáctica mediante la cual se confrontan una indagación histórico-epistemológica de la Óptica de Euclides y las respuestas de los estudiantes al abordar un problema diseñado sobre la base de dicha indagación. Los resultados revelan dificultades tanto en la tendencia que manifiestan los estudiantes a justificar sus respuestas desde el ámbito del fenómeno estudiado, como en las restricciones que genera el tratamiento escolar del teorema del ángulo inscrito.
Competencia de estudiantes de secundaria para aplicar ideas sobre el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas
Authors: García-Rodeja Gayoso Isabel , Silva García Elba Tamara , Sesto Varela Vanessa
Published: March 2020

Se analiza la competencia de estudiantes de 1º de Bachillerato (Ciencias y Artes) y de 4.º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de diversificación para aplicar ideas relativas al funcionamiento de los ecosistemas y los patrones de pensamiento causal que activan en sus explicaciones. Para la obtención de datos se utilizó un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los estudiantes tuvieron dificultades para aplicar ideas como el papel de los organismos descomponedores, el flujo de energía y el concepto de energía química. Los resultados también sugieren que la familiaridad con los conceptos es clave para activar patrones de razonamiento causal complejo. Entre las implicaciones didácticas se señala la necesidad de explicitar la conexión entre los contenidos de Biología, de Química y de Física.
Papel de las situaciones adidácticas en el aprendizaje matemático. Una mirada crítica desde el enfoque ontosemiótico
Authors: Godino Juan D. , Burgos María , Wilhelmi Miguel R.
Published: March 2020

El postulado del aprendizaje por adaptación a un medio antagonista asumido por la teoría de situaciones didácticas en matemáticas se corresponde con el papel central que esta teoría atribuye a las situaciones adidácticas (momentos en los que tiene lugar la producción autónoma de conocimientos por parte de los estudiantes). Desde el punto de vista de las teorías socioculturales del aprendizaje se cuestiona la pertinencia de los planteamientos constructivistas cuando se trata del aprendizaje de conocimientos científicos. En este trabajo se justifica la importancia de un modelo didáctico dialógico-colaborativo para las situaciones de primer encuentro con los objetos de conocimiento matemáticos en el que el profesor y los estudiantes trabajan juntos en la resolución de las situaciones-problemas. La justificación de este modelo didáctico está basada en los supuestos epistemológicos, ontológicos, semióticos e instruccionales del enfoque ontosemiótico del conocimiento y la instrucción matemáticos.
CZŁOWIEK – PRZESTĘPCA W MYŚLI JULIUSZA MAKAREWICZA 2
Authors: Prejsnar-Szatyńska Sabina
Published: March 2020

Zagadnienie przyczyn i zapobiegania przestępczości pozostaje wciąż aktualne
i nie do końca zbadane. Związane jest z tym, jak postrzegamy naturę
człowieka. Celem artykułu jest analiza koncepcji Juliusza Makarewicza,
który uważał człowieka za istotę ułomną, wyposażoną w niskie instynkty,
będące przyczyną złych zachowań. Walkę z przestępczością widział jako
ciągłe oddziaływania wychowawcze, ułatwienie kontaktu z kulturą po to,
aby pozytywne pobudki przeważały nad złymi. Podkreślał konieczność zaangażowania
całego społeczeństwa w readaptację osób skazanych. Ustalenia
Makarewicza wydają się wciąż aktualne, mogą być pomocne praktykom
w walce z przestępczością, dlatego warto je przypominać.
NIEDOSTOSOWANIE SPOŁECZNE – „DIETA
TERAPEUTYCZNA” JAKO ALTERNATYWNA
INTERWENCJA TERAPEUTYCZNA
Authors: Reiter Małgorzata , Krzyżanowska Magdalena , Uram Patrycja
Published: March 2020

„Dieta Terapeutyczna” to propozycja alternatywnej interwencji terapeutycznej
dla młodzieży niedostosowanej społecznie. Zakłada oddziaływanie
zarówno na aspekt psychologicznego, jak i biologicznego funkcjonowania
młodzieży, poprzez codzienne rytuały i nawyki związane z zabezpieczaniem
podstawowej potrzeby – odżywiania się, jednego z najważniejszych obszarów
w życiu każdego człowieka. W podstawowy i naturalny sposób uczy
funkcyjnych schematów dotyczących nas samych, innych ludzi oraz świata
zewnętrznego. Każdego dnia gruntuje przekonania o tym, czy nasze potrzeby
psychologiczne i biologiczne są ważne, brane pod uwagę i zabezpieczane przez opiekunów lub nas samych. W sposób nie wymagający wysiłku od
młodzieży, dzięki prawidłowo skomponowanemu jadłospisowi oraz odpowiedniej
dbałości o komfortowe miejsce spożywania oraz atmosferę posiłków,
dzień po dniu, można modelować funkcyjne schematy oraz pracować m.in.
nad poczuciem własnej wartości, mocy, sprawczości, szacunku do siebie oraz
dbałości o innych ludzi. „Dieta Terapeutyczna” od strony biologicznej może
pomagać w regulacji wydzielania dokrewnego, wyciszając nieco nadmierną
reaktywność emocjonalną młodzieży niedostosowanej społecznie w okresie
burzliwych zmian hormonalnych.
PROJEKT BADAŃ NAD DOZOREM KURATORA
SĄDOWEGO WOBEC CUDZOZIEMCÓW
Authors: Zamarlik-Mazurek Monika
Published: March 2020

Artykuł podejmuje tematykę dozoru prowadzonego przez kuratorów sądowych
nad skazanymi cudzoziemcami w Polsce. Autorka po dokonaniu
przeglądu literatury przedmiotu, aktów prawnych, statystyk wychodzi z założenia,
iż problematyka wymaga dalszej naukowej eksploracji. W związku
z tym przedstawia propozycję badań własnych nad rolą dozoru kuratora
sądowego nad cudzoziemcami. Wobec braku danych statystycznych, punktem
wyjścia jest ich pozyskanie i analiza, w celu zdiagnozowania rozmiarów
problemu. Problem niewątpliwie istnieje, o czym świadczą przytoczone dane
dotyczące skazanych cudzoziemców przebywających w jednostkach penitencjarnych.
W artykule wskazano również na kwestię kompetencji międzykulturowych
kuratorów sądowych. Rozwój w tym zakresie powinien iść w parze
wraz ze wzrostem liczby skazanych cudzoziemców. Wreszcie wskazuje się na
potrzebę optymalizacji praktycznych rozwiązań dotyczących postępowania
kuratorów z dozorowanymi cudzoziemcami.
The concept of P2P insurance: A Review of Literature and EIOPA Report
Authors: Ostrowska Marta , Ziemiak Michał P.
Published: March 2020

Peer-to-peer insurance platforms (P2P insurance), in Poland often called “social platform insurance”, are entering the European insurance market. Although this is not the case for the Polish insurance sector yet, the concept keeps evolving rapidly. P2P insurance is often considered an alternative to the traditional form of insurance. As yet, no legally relevant definition of P2P insurance has been created, and no insurance regulation refers to such platforms. This paper seeks to provide an overview of the existing research both in Polish and foreign literature, to analyze various contributions, highlight current research deficits and future research directions. Finally, the paper attempts to address key research questions which have been already raised in respect of P2P insurance, particularly in the context of the Polish insurance regulations.
Workflows Científicos com Apoio de Bases de Conhecimento em Tempo Real
Authors: Bursztyn Victor S. , Dias Jonas , Mattoso Marta
Published: March 2020

One major challenge in large-scale experiments is the analytical capacity to contrast ongoing results with domain knowledge. We approach this challenge by constructing a domain-specific knowledge base, which is queried during workflow execution. We introduce K-Chiron, an integrated solution that combines a state-of-the-art automatic knowledge base construction (KBC) system to Chiron, a well-established workflow engine. In this work we experiment in the context of Political Sciences to show how KBC may be used to improve human-in-the-loop (HIL) support in scientific experiments. While HIL in traditional domain expert supervision is done offline, in K-Chiron it is done online, i.e. at runtime. We achieve results in less laborious ways, to the point of enabling a breed of experiments that could be unfeasible with traditional HIL. Finally, we show how provenance data could be leveraged with KBC to enable further experimentation in more dynamic settings.
Técnica de Clusterização não-hierárquica aplicada para a caracterização in silico de promotores associados a genes de choque térmico de Escherichia coli
Authors: Dall’Alba Gabriel , de Avila e Silva Scheila
Published: March 2020

As técnicas computacionais têm importante papel na era pósgenômica, devido ao crescente número de dados biológicos gerados. Um campo bem desenvolvido envolve as questões relacionadas a regulação gênica. Com base no exposto, este trabalho dedica-se a uma análise in silico dos promotores relacionados aos fatores δ24 e δ32 da bactéria E. coli. Para isso, foi utilizada a técnica de Clusterização e a codificação dos dados nos valores de estabilidade. Os agrupamentos foram analisados com base na pureza obtida. A pureza média obtida foi de 63%, com destaque para os agrupamentos 7, 10 e 11, que obtiveram uma pureza média de 85%, 82% e 83% respectivamente. Foi possível observar diferentes graus de degeneração das sequências e as características que os grupos estudados apresentam. Deste modo, contribui-se para a compreensão dos diferentes perfis biológicos encontrados nos promotores bacterianos. Além disso, os resultados podem auxiliar na redução de falsos positivos em ferramentas de predição de promotores.
Evaluation of Nature Inspired Metaheuristics for Search and Reconnaissance Operations by Rotary-wing Aircrafts
Authors: Yokoyama André , Mury Antonio , Ferro Mariza , Schulze Bruno
Published: March 2020

The main objective of this work is the evaluation of two nature inspired meta-heuristics, Genetic Algorithms and Ant Colony, for the development of an application that can generate optimized routes for aircraft, attending the requirements of the Brazilian Navy. This work presents the methods developed, complying with two main constraints: checkpoints mobility and limited aircraft autonomy. It also presents the results of tests performed with the methods developed and an evaluation of their performances.
BioSciCumulus: um portal para análise de dados de proveniência em workflows de biologia computacional
Authors: Pina Débora , Campos Vinícius , Silva Vítor , Ocaña Kary , de Oliveira Daniel , Mattoso Marta
Published: March 2020

A gerência de experimentos científicos tem sido facilitada por meio de sistemas de workflows científicos (SWC). No entanto, a análise dos resultados ainda encontra dificuldades devido ao volume e a heterogeneidade dos dados gerados. Para auxiliar a análise dos experimentos, os SWC capturam dados de proveniência que rastreiam os dados da execução do workflow. Ainda assim, a análise por parte do usuário esbarra na dificuldade de conhecimento da linguagem de consultas e da modelagem dos dados de proveniência para realizar a análise. Para apoiar essas questões, este artigo propõe o Portal BioSciCumulus para facilitar a submissão de workflows científicos no domínio da bioinformática em ambientes de Processamento de Alto Desempenho (PAD) e a análise de dados, sem a necessidade de o usuário configurar o ambiente de PAD ou especificar as análises via sintaxe de linguagens de consulta.
wIntolerance – Uma plataforma para integração de pessoas com restrições alimentares
Authors: Genuino Leonardo Braga , da Silva Júnior Hedo Eccker , Oliveira Rodrigo Remor
Published: March 2020

Este artigo descreve o wIntolerance, um projeto que visa prestar assistência às pessoas que sofrem de restrições alimentares, visto que somente no Brasil, cerca de 10 milhões de pessoas sofrem com este problema. wIntolerance é uma plataforma colaborativa que permite os usuários trocarem receitas que atendam às suas restrições alimentares, assim como avaliarem de maneira detalhada elas. Além disso, possibilita que os usuários encontrem e avaliem restaurantes que fornecem pratos específicos para essas pessoas. Com o projeto pretende-se divulgar e auxiliar milhões de pessoas que sofrem com este tipo de problema.
Gamificando o Portal para Novatos em Software Livre FLOSSCoach: Insigths de uma Avaliação Preliminar
Authors: Toscani Carolina , Steinmacher Igor , Marczak Sabrina
Published: March 2020

Os projetos de Software Livre dependem de contribuições voluntárias e precisam da entrada contínua de novatos para sua sustentabilidade. Entretanto, é comum que os novatos enfrentem barreiras ao fazer sua primeira contribuição. Em um trabalho anterior, um portal web chamado FLOSSCoach foi criado para apoiar a primeira contribuição dos novatos neste tipo de projeto. Uma avaliação preliminar desse portal indicou que o FLOSSCoach desempenhou um papel importante na orientação dos novatos e na diminuição das barreiras relacionadas aos processos de orientação e contribuição. Baseado nos indícios iniciais, deseja-se entender o papel da gamificação no apoio da primeira contribuição de um novato usando o portal. Dessa forma, esse trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar a proposta de gamificação do FLOSSCoach, representada em formato de wireframes que ilustram o uso dos elementos de jogo selecionados. Também se apresenta os resultados de uma avaliação inicial dos wireframes.
Me sinto de mãos dadas! Um estudo sobre efeitos de comunidade no comportamento online de suas participantes
Authors: Menezes Talita L. , Marques Joanna L. Q. , Andrade Nazareno F.
Published: March 2020

A internet - em particular redes sociais virtuais - tem se mostrado uma ferramenta democrática no confronto a discursos machistas e na propagação de ideais igualitários. Este artigo descreve um estudo de caso qualitativo na comunidade "Vamos Juntas? - Campina Grande" sobre o impacto da violência sofrida cotidianamente pelas mulheres na socialização em comunidades online, e sobre a importância de espaços colaborativos como este na vida das suas integrantes.
Modelo 3C de Colaboração aplicado ao uso de um repositório para o desenvolvimento de interfaces para autistas
Authors: Melo Áurea Hiléia da Silva , Fernandes Clara Aben-Athar Bentes , Jardim Marco Santarelle da Silva , Barreto Raimundo da Silva
Published: March 2020

A cada dia novos aplicativos são desenvolvidos com o intuito de auxiliar crianças com autismo em suas terapias. De forma a contribuir com o aumento da produção desses aplicativos, este artigo apresenta uma ferramenta em forma de repositório colaborativo que possa servir de guia para os desenvolvedores desse tipo de aplicação, seguindo boas práticas relacionadas a interfaces destinadas a usuários autistas. Tal ferramenta, permite que o Modelo 3C de Colaboração seja aplicado, ressaltando a valorização dos elementos em seus aspectos e características de comunicação, coordenação e cooperação, de modo que sejam complementares e torne a colaboração cada vez mais efetiva.
Exploring the Relevance of Feminist Leadership in Theological Education of Nigeria
Authors: Olusola Adesanya Ibiyinka
Published: March 2020

Feminist leadership is very important in theological education as it would seek to deconstruct stereotypical assumptions about women and gender in Christian theological traditions. Unfortunately, most of the theological schools in Nigeria do not have feminist as leaders. Five reasons why feminist leadership are needed in theological schools have been identified as, the bible teaching that women brought sin and death to the world, servant hood notion of women, scandal of particularity, male domination of ministries and theological methods and process that are full of stereotypes. All this does not provide women a unique opportunity to discover and develop their potential in the church and society. Also, women’s relevance and contributions can be hampered if not allowed to put in their optimum. To avoid this, the researcher suggests that theological education should not discriminate against any gender, but should work to bring about gender justice by involving the feminist leaders in theological education in Nigeria. It is hoped that by pursuing these steps, theological education in Nigeria would be preparing the way to sustainable development of the mission of Christ on earth.
The Effect of Translators’ Learning Style on Translation Quality of Expressive Texts
Authors: Karimnia Amin , Afshari Soulmaz
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the present study was to investigate if translators’ learning style and the
interaction of translator's learning styles and proficiency level affect the translation quality of expressive texts. Participants included 52 translators who worked in translation centers in Shiraz. The elicitation instruments used for data collection were (a) an Oxford Quick Placement Test, used to measure the participants’ proficiency level, (b) the Felder (2006) learning style questionnaire, to find out the participants’ learning styles, and (c) a paragraph of expressive text which was translated to determine the quality of participants’ translations. Pearson’s correlation, t-test and two-way ANOVA procedures were used to analyze the data. The results revealed that translators’ learning styles significantly affect their quality of translation in that sensing translators outperformed visual ones. However, the interaction of learning style and proficiency level did not prove to be to be significant.
Based on the results obtained, some suggestions were made.
A Comparative Study of Shifts in English Translations of The Quran: A Case Study on “Yusuf” Chapter
Authors: Rezvani Reza , Nouraey Peyman
Published: March 2020

Long since Translation Studies emerged as a nascent academic discipline, it has seen a
considerable number of descriptive theories and models, among which, Catford’s (1965)
translation ‘shift’ approach has garnered particular attention within the realm of
translational comparative studies. Quranic texts have constantly been the center of
attention, as the Quran has established itself as the most famous and sublime text in Arabic. As such, the present comparative study aimed at investigating the frequencies of different types of translation shifts occurring in translations form Arabic into English drawing on Catford’s (1956) shift typology. To this end, seven translations of the first thirty verses of the Chapter ‘Yusuf’ rendered by Sarwar, Arberry, Irring, Pickthall, Saffarzade, Shakir and Yusef Ali were selected to be studied. First, each element was compared for any probable shift(s). Then, the Chi-square procedure was applied in order to establish the existence of any statistically significant differences in shift frequencies. The results indicated that there was a statistically significant difference between five types of shifts. The results also revealed that the most frequent translation shifts from Arabic into Persian were Unit shifts and Level shifts with a mean of 83 and 49 respectively.
A Comparison of Locus of control and General English Achievement in Students of Medicine and Theology
Authors: Golparvar Seyyed Ehsan
Published: March 2020

Locus of control refers to individuals’ orientation to attribute their successes and
failures. Its effect on students’ academic achievement has scarcely been investigated within General English context. This study is aimed at exploring the difference in General English (GE) achievement between students of Medicine and Theology. It also examines the effect of locus of control (LOC) on GE achievement in these two groups of university students. University students’ General English scores serve as criteria for General English achievement. Fifty students of Medicine and fifty students of Theology participated in this study. The results of the study indicate that: (1) there is a significantly positive association between university students’ LOC and their GE achievement, (2) there is a significant difference in GE achievement between students of Medicine and Theology, and (3) there is a significant difference in LOC orientation between these two groups of university students. The results of the interviews conducted with the participants were also in line with those of the questionnaires. The findings of this study suggest that developing internal control orientation can be very constructive in getting better grades in GE courses.
Ups and Downs in Foreign Policy of Uzbekistan towards Security Approach of Russia*
Authors: Varol Sevim Tugce , Rozanov Alexander
Published: March 2020

Uzbekistan is one of the significant states of Central Asia considering its relatively high
population and military strength in comparison with other Central Asian states. We should
not forget the fact that Uzbekistan has the most combat-ready and well-equipped armed
forces in the region that have direct military experience in special operations in the
mountains. Given this fact and the presence of a large Uzbek diaspora in neighboring
countries, it is easy enough to understand why Tashkent pursues an independent policy and strives for leadership in Central Asia. However, the permanent President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov failed to achieve regional leadershipdue to on domestic political and economic reasons. But he was able to solve a number of major policy objectives: to achieve political stability, to suppress the influence of Islamists, to provide external security of Uzbekistan and to hold inter-clan balance. Although Uzbekistan, like other Central Asian
The Road to October 28, 1918. The Idea of Czechoslovak Statehood
Authors: Čapka František
Published: March 2020

Czechoslovak statehood took shape gradually from the middle of the 19th century onwards, progressing from the thoughts of František Palacký and František Ladislav Rieger during the course of the Great War to take the specific form of a new state. It originated both on the battlefields, where the legions fought for a new independent state, and, first and foremost, in the diplomatic efforts of the foreign resistance movement of our leading politicians and future statesmen. It was Masaryk’s idea of a Czechoslovak state that came to fruition in October 1918. Masaryk pursued the creation of a liberal democratic state along the lines of the Swiss model, though with two ethnic nations, in which all citizens would have equal standing regardless of their nationality, race or religion.
Modern Scholarly Biography in the Humanities: its Teaching Potential and Possible Pitfalls in Post-totalitarian Czech Society
Authors: Morávková Naděžda
Published: March 2020

This paper describes the changing role of biography in the context of historiographical methodology and the historian’s approach to research. The primary focus is on biographies by history scholars, though the same developmental tendency may be observed in contemporary biographies of prominent literary historians, historians of the creative arts and music, ethnographers, archaeologists, pedagogues and so on. There is a description of certain methodological problems, the potential and the pitfalls of research in the field of modern historiography and other social sciences which have arisen as a result of changes in academic discourse during the 20th century, including specific restrictions in the availability or usability of sources, or the classical limits of ego-history as such.
Scientific Activity in Pedagogy and Education Field of Polish Students at John Casimir University in the 1930s
Authors: Kryva Maria , Leshchak Teodor
Published: March 2020

The reestablishment of Poland’s independence in 1918 forced academic circles of a new state to the process of learning the history of education and culture of a native land. Polish students were among the most active participants in this sphere. They gathered in scientific societies. The Pedagogical circle of Polish students functioned in the John Casimir University in the 1930s.
A Citizens’ Assembly for the Cognitively Disabled
Authors: Umbers Lachlan Montgomery ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: February 2020

Most democracies disenfranchise persons with cognitive disabilities. Several democratic theorists have, for a range of reasons, recently argued that such restrictions ought to be abolished. I agree with such arguments. Some, however, have also expressed the hope that enfranchising such persons might give politicians more powerful incentives to attend to such persons’ interests. I argue that such hopes are likely to be disappointed. If we wish to ensure that such persons’ interests are taken seriously in the political process, we must consider reforms of other kinds. After considering several alternatives, I argue for a deliberative solution—a Citizens’ Assembly for the Cognitively Disabled, modeled upon the 2004 British Columbia Citizens’ Assembly on electoral reform.
The intertexteme as an instrument in the past — pre­sent — future dialogical space of urbanism practices: an intersemiotic ana­ly­sis of graffiti and inscriptions in Gdansk and Kaliningrad
Authors: Sładkiewicz Ż. R. , Wieladek K.
Published: March 2020

This paper discusses intertextual and intervisual tools for creating the past — present — future dialogic axis in urban practices, using the example of graffiti and inscriptions in Gdansk and Kaliningrad. The authors describe the urban space as an object of research, give a definition of the urban inscription, characterize the semiotic nature of the latter, consider ter­minology problems relating to the category of intertextuality, and broadly interpret the inter­texteme as a tool in the ‘past — present — future’ dialogical space in the urban narrative. The study relies on rich empirical material. In summing up the features of semantic formation in the narrative urban practices, the authors conclude that the urban inscription is a symbolical­ly organized space in which the interpreter deals with signs of various semiotic systems and employs cultural meanings and conventions expressed in both verbal and graphic forms. The recognizability of intertextemes in both authentic and modified forms contributes to the at­tractivity of the urban text and its dialogical nature.
Knowledge of depression and malingering: An exploratory investigation
Authors: Cartwright Ashley , Donkin Rebecca
Published: March 2020

Malingering mental disorder for financial compensation can offer substantial rewards to those willing to do so. A recent review of UK medico-legal experts’ practices for detecting claimants evidenced that they are not well equipped to detect those that do. This is not surprising, considering that very little is known regarding why individuals opt to malinger. A potential construct which may influence an individual’s choice to malinger is their knowledge of the disorder, and when one considers the high levels of depression literacy within the UK, it is imperative that this hypothesis is investigated. A brief depression knowledge scale was devised and administered to undergraduate students (n = 155) alongside a series of questions exploring how likely participants were to malinger in both workplace stress and claiming for benefit vignettes. Depression knowledge did not affect the likelihood of engaging in any malingering strategy in either the workplace stress vignettes or the benefit claimant vignettes. Differences were found between the two vignettes providing evidence for the context-specific nature of malingering, and an individual’s previous mental disorder was also influential.
Begrebet "Den Ny Økonomiske Verdensorden"
Authors: Kruse: Max
Published: March 2020

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Omkring et bidrag til analyse af statens klassekarakter
Authors: Martinussen: John
Published: March 2020

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Fagbevægelsen og den globale arbejdspladskonkurrence
Authors: S. Lauridsen Laurids
Published: March 2020

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Introduktion
Authors: Gundelach: Peter
Published: March 2020

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Bjarne Nørretranders: Sovjetlogiens metodeproblemer, Berlingske Leksikon-Bibliotek, København: Berlingske Forlag, 1978. 158 s. kr. 55,00.
Authors: Nørgaard Ole
Published: March 2020

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Tidsskriftet POLITICA - enkeltnumre
Authors: Redaktionen -
Published: March 2020

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Introduktion
Authors: Faurby: Ib
Published: March 2020

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Anmelderordninger
Authors: Redaktionen -
Published: March 2020

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Den klassiske demokratiske teori
Authors: Svensson: Palle
Published: March 2020

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Inge Mærkedahl, Uddannelsesmønstre og erhvervsstruktur i Danmark. En historisk og geografisk analyse af ungdomsuddannelserne 1945-1975, Socialforskningsinstituttets studier 37, København: Teknisk Forlag (i komm.), 1978. 156 s., kr. 23,00.
Authors: Elklit Jørgen
Published: March 2020

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Johannes Andersen, Dansk fiskeri - et truet erhverv, Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetsforlag, 1979. 112 s., 25,50 kr.
Authors: A. Buksti Jacob , Lund Palle Haahr , Muff Jens Chr.
Published: March 2020

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Harry Bravermann, Arbejde og monopolkapital I, København: Demos socialistisk forlag, 1978 (Labor and Monopoly Capital, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1974), 226 s., kr. 98,-.
Authors: Mortensen Nils
Published: March 2020

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Arbejderklassen og arbejderpartierne 1920-77
Authors: Risbjerg Thomsen: Søren
Published: March 2020

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Iran - en periferkapitalistisk industrimodells vekst, motsettninger og sammenbrud
Authors: Løvbræk: Asbjørn
Published: March 2020

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Udvalget vedrørende arbejdsløshedsforskning, Statens Samfundsvidenskabelige Forskningsråd, Arbejdsløshedsforskning i Danmark efter 1970, København, november 1978. 89 s. inkl. bilag.
Authors: Chr. Sidenius Niels
Published: March 2020

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Folker Fröbel, Jurgen Heinrichs, Otto Kreye, Die neue internationale Arbeitsteilung, Hamburg: Rowohlt 1977, 654 s. 45,00 kr. Laestadius Staffan, Den internationella arbets£
Authors: Holst og Roland Rasmussen Jan
Published: March 2020

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Jonny Christensen, Thomas Petersen og Povl Terkelsen (red.), Sovjetunionen. Samfunds terminologi sk opslagsbog, København: Munksgaard 1979, 191 s. 120,00 kr.
Authors: Peter Noack Johan
Published: March 2020

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Introduktion
Authors: J. Simonsen Jakob , Sørensen: Georg
Published: March 2020

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Deponering af høj radioaktivt affald - vurdering af Elkrafts og Elsams rapport
Authors: Getreuer Christensen Flemming , Marie Pagh Nielsen Karen
Published: March 2020

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To veje i dansk kraft- og varmeplanlægning
Authors: Hvelplund Frede , Illurn Klaus , Teglskov: Niels
Published: March 2020

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Kårnkraften och partisystemet i Sverige
Authors: Vedung Evert
Published: March 2020

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Målsætninger og modsætninger i dansk energipolitik
Authors: Chr. Sidenius Niels , P. Thomsen Thomas
Published: March 2020

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Hans Kornø Rasmussen og Henrik Schaumburg-Muller, U-landenes krav til en ny økonomisk København: Nyt Nordisk Forlag, 1979. 140 s., 58,50 kr.
Authors: Holm Hans-Henrik
Published: March 2020

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Anmeldelse: Mats Rolen, Skogsbygd i omvandling
Authors: Elklit Jørgen
Published: March 2020

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Introduktion
Authors: Dahlerup: Drude
Published: March 2020

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Råstofudnyttelsen i Grønland
Authors: Marie Pagh Nielsen: Karen
Published: March 2020

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Befolkningseksplostion og beskæftigelsesproblemer i et udviklingsland
Authors: Andersen: John
Published: March 2020

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Jørgen Grønnegaard Christensen, Centraladministrationen: organisation og politisk placering, København: Samfundsvidenskabeligt Forlag, 1980. 389 sider, 120 kr.
Authors: Henrik H. Østergaard Hans
Published: March 2020

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Johan P. Olsen (red.), Meninger og makt. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, 1980. 182 sider, 98,00 Nkr.
Authors: Siune Karen
Published: March 2020

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Lena Jonson, Vad vill Sovjetunionen? Vårldspolitikens dagsfrågor nr. 11, 1980, Stockholm: Utenrikspolitiska Institutet. 3O sider, 11,35 sv.kr. Jahn Otto Johansen, Vil Sovjet krig? Oslo: Cappelens Forlag 1980. 165 sider, 75,25 kr.
Authors: Frederiksen Dan
Published: March 2020

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Retfærd i Grønland (Retfærd nr. 16). Århus: Modtryk, 1981, 171 s., 60,00 kr.
Authors: Michelsen Johannes
Published: March 2020

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Niels Arnfred, Sven Bislev, Anders Eldrup, Anders Hesselholdt, Peter Kragh Jespersen, Morten Sloth (red.), Samfundsplanlægning - en antologi om erfaringer, problemer, perspektiver (1980)
Authors: Bruun Finn
Published: March 2020

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Holger Bisgaard, Ole Horskær Madsen og Claus Pichard, Om planlægning, en introduktionsbog, København: Hans Reitzels Forlag, 1981, 176 si, 108,50 kr.
Authors: Færch Holger , Mathiesen Jørgen
Published: March 2020

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Lenin og de demokratiske rettigheder i den russiske revolution
Authors: Munk: Asger
Published: March 2020

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Gert Gammelgård, Det kommunale selvstyre i Danmark og Slesvig-Holsten, Åbenrå: Institut for Grænseforskning, 1980, 244 s., 78,00 kr.
Authors: Elklit Jørgen
Published: March 2020

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Jerome D. Davis, High-cost Oil and Gas Resources, London: Groom Helm Ltd., 1981, 266 s., £ 16.95.
Authors: Chr. Sidenius Niels
Published: March 2020

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Anders Gullberg, Det fångslande planeringstänkandet - planering och utvårdering grandskade,Rapport R 87, Stockholm: Statens råd for byggnadsforskning, 1981, 151 s., 40,00 skr., excl. moms.
Authors: C. Petersen Verner
Published: March 2020

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Christopher Stevens, EEC and the Third World: A Survey l, London: Overseas Development Institute, 1981, 150 s., F. 5,00.
Authors: Holm Hans-Henrik
Published: March 2020

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Robert Havemann, I morgen. Industrisamfundet på skillevejen. Kritik og utopi, København: Gyldendal, 1981, 239 s., 98,00 kr.
Authors: Kjølseth Møller Jørn
Published: March 2020

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Nancy Peabody Newell og Richard S. Newell, The Struggle for Afghanistan, Ithaca og London 1981, 236 s., 247,55 kr.
Authors: Bengtsson Edmund
Published: March 2020

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Teknologi og fritid
Authors: Bakke: Marit
Published: March 2020

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Indledning
Authors: Bakke Marit , Siune Karen
Published: March 2020

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John C. Griffith? Afghanistan. Key to a Continent, André Deutsch 1981, 225 s., 184,50 kr.
Authors: Frederiksen Dan
Published: March 2020

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Udviklingslinier i dansk arbejdsløshedsforskning 1970-81, Udvalget vedrørende arbejdsløshedsforskning, Statens samfundsvidenskabelige Forskningsråd, København 1981. Udarbejdet af cand.samf. John Thøgersen,
Authors: Borchorst Anette
Published: March 2020

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Per Drud Nielsen: Studier i hverdagsmusikkens sociologi. Teori, empiri, analyse. Århus: Forlaget Publimus, 1981, 450 s. i 2 bind. 135,00 kr.
Authors: Straarup Ole
Published: March 2020

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John Rex, Social Conflict, London: Longman, 1981, 136 s., 75,25 kr.
Authors: Gundelach Peter
Published: March 2020

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Norges arbeid for rustningskontroll og nedrustning, Oslo 1981, 73 s., gratis. Aktuelle nedrustningsspørsmål/Aktuelle utenrikspolitiske spørsmål 1-7, Oslo 1981, gratis.
Authors: Petersen Nikolaj
Published: March 2020

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Sven Danni og Bjarne Jensen (red), Udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik i Norden, København: Forlaget SOC, 1981, 86 s., 48,50 kr.
Authors: Karvonen Lauri
Published: March 2020

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Stein Ringen, Levekår og samfunnsplanlegging, Oslo: Forbruker- og administrationsdepartementet, 1981, 103 s.,
Authors: Worm Kirsten
Published: March 2020

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Bo Fibiger, TV og Politik i serien Tema: Samtid/ København: Nyt Nordisk Forlag Arnold Busck A/S, 1981, 56 5.,48,75 kr. •
Authors: Siune Karen
Published: March 2020

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Industripolitik på et opgangsområde: mikroelektronik
Authors: Brændgaard: Asger
Published: March 2020

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Tage Bild/Henning Jørgensen (red.), Fagbevægelsen og krisen, København: Samfundsvidenskabeligt Forlag, 1981, 434 s., 145,00 kr.
Authors: Lund Reinhard
Published: March 2020

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Iver Hornemann Møller, Klassekamp og sociallovgivning, 1850-1970. København: Socialistiske økonomers Forlag, 1981, 90,00 kr.
Authors: Berg Sørensen Torben
Published: March 2020

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Jens Chr. Birch og Henrik Christoffersen (red.), Citizen Participation and Local Government in America and Denmark. Gentofte: Eriling Olsens Forlag, 1981, 219 s., 70,00 kr.
Authors: Gundelach Peter
Published: March 2020

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Administrationsdepartementet, Statens EDB til administrative formål. København: Oktober 1981.
Authors: Nannestad Peter
Published: March 2020

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Emil Kirchner & Konrad Schwaiger, The Role of Interest Groups in the European Community, Aldershot: Grower 1981. 124 s..
Authors: A. Buksti Jacob
Published: March 2020

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Morten Egeberg, Stat og organisasjoner. Flertallsstyre, partsstyre og byråkrati i norsk politikk, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1981. 151 s., 95,00 N. kr.
Authors: A. Buksti Jacob
Published: March 2020

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Christian Thune (red.), Dansk udenrigspolitisk Årbog 1981. København: Dansk Udenrigspolitisk Institut og Samfundsvidenskabeligt Forlag 1982. 424 s., 99,75 kr
Authors: Fischer Per
Published: March 2020

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Industrirådets rolle på den politiske scene
Authors: Einfeldt: Christian
Published: March 2020

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Harald Westergård Andersen, Dansk politik i går og i dag. Fra 30'ernes økonomiske til stagnationen i 80'erne, København: Fremad, 1982, 3. reviderede og ajourførte udgave, 333 sider, 110,00 kr.
Authors: Elklit Jørgen
Published: March 2020

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Dansk sikkerhedspolitik og forslagene om Norden som kernevåbenfri zone. København: sikkerheds- og nedrustningspolitiske Udvalg i kommission hos Forlaget 1982, 202 s., 60,00 kr.
Authors: Østreng Willy
Published: March 2020

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Træk af den boligpolitiske beslutningsproces
Authors: Qvist Ole , Munk Asger , Fjord: Bent
Published: March 2020

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Amerikansk økonomi og forholdet til Vest-Europa
Authors: Bredrup Knudsen Bård
Published: March 2020

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Hans Kornø Rasmussen,.Danmarks handel med u-landene. En analyse af importen forarbejdede varer 1972-1980. København: Institut for Udenrigshandel, 1982. 258 s., 32,50 Kr.
Authors: Holm Hans-Henrik
Published: March 2020

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Ragnar Waldahl, Kommunikasjon og politisk deltagelse, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 309 s, 118,00 N.Kr.
Authors: Siune Karen
Published: March 2020

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En brydningstid. Om mulighederne og udviklingstendenser i ungdomstilværelsen. København, 1982. Ungdomsbilleder. Interviews med unge og synspunkter fra udvalgte debattører. København, 1982. Turi Rye Madsen, Claus Mellergaard og Leif Thomsen, Ungdom 80. Ung
Authors: Høeg Hansen Henning
Published: March 2020

En brydningstid. Om mulighederne og udviklingstendenser i ungdomstilværelsen. Regeringens ungdomsudvalg, Rapport nr. 1. København: Direktoratet for Statens 1982. 236 s., 50,00 kr. Ungdomsbilleder. Interviews med unge og synspunkter fra udvalgte debattører. Regeringens ungdomsudvalg, Rapport nr. 2. København: Direktoratet for Statens 1982. 254 s., 45,00 kr. Turi Rye Madsen, Claus Mellergaard og Leif Thomsen, Ungdom 80. Ungdom som social bevægelse. København: Politiske Studier, 1982. 165 s., 94,50 kr.