bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ONLINE INTERACTION OF PRIMARY AND BASIC SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE SYSTEM "TEACHER – GROUP OF TEACHERS"
Authors: Ivanytska N. , Polehka Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article describes the online interaction of elementary and basic schoolteachers in the system "teacher – a group of teachers" based on a site that combines thematic training modules in Google Class. The stages of formation of teaching staff research competencies on the example of educational materials, involving the organization of research activities of students involved in inclusive learning. It reflects a single principle of building the content of online training modules, each of which contains theoretical material on the chosen didactic problem; a video demonstrating the practical application of the knowledge gained in practice in the working conditions of an educational institution; Google Forms to test the learned material by each teacher and course coordinator. The features of the organization of professional online interaction of teachers in the system "teacher – group of teachers," including: the possibility of the course coordinator for users of consultative video meeting based on Google meet; establishing feedback between course coordinators and teachers who perform test tasks through the use of Google Forms; combining teachers based on Google Class into a virtual room for practical research tasks based on electronic educational resources. It is noted that the most common among them in the practice of primary and basic schoolteachers are Wizer.me, Learning.aps, Kahoot, wordwall, Liveworksheets, which allow individual online work of the teacher to combine with the group work of all course participants and combine self-learning with mutual learning. The results obtained for experimental and control groups of teachers are analyzed: levels of formation of reflexive, methodical, managerial and communicative factors of their research competencies. Based on the obtained data, it is proved that the online interaction of primary and basic schoolteachers when using Google Class is effective, which is confirmed by high and sufficient levels of formation of research competencies of teachers who were part of the experimental group.
PEDAGOGICAL MODELING OF THE LEADERSHIP COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE OFFICERS – SPECIALISTS IN PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING
Authors: Biloshytskyi V. , Lyman R.
Published: November 2024

The article proposes a pedagogical model for the leadership competence formation of future officers – specialists in physical culture and sports (hereinafter – FOsSPCS) in the process of professional and pedagogical training in a higher military educational institution.
The scientific approaches to the definition of the concepts of "model" and "pedagogical modeling" are studied. The pedagogical model of leadership competence formation of FOsSPCS in the process of professional and pedagogical training in higher education institutions is designed and the content of its blocks is described: the purpose and tasks, methodological approaches and principles, components and functions, methods and means of educational activities, criteria and levels of diagnosing its formation. All blocks of the pedagogical model are important and only in the system they ensure the optimal formation of leadership competence of IPES in the process of professional and pedagogical training in higher education institutions. This model consists of six interrelated blocks:
target (reflects the goal and tasks of leadership competence formation of FOsSPCS in the process of professional and pedagogical training in higher education institutions, considering their professional knowledge, skills, abilities and capabilities in the chosen specialty, values and patriotism);
methodological (explains the problem of leadership competence formation, taking into account the requirements of methodological approaches (axiological, competence, contextual, systemic, subject-activity) and principles of learning (accessibility of educational material, principle of individual approach, principle of contextual orientation, systematic and consistent, subject-subject interaction));
theoretical and functional (contains the content of their leadership competence as future specialists in physical culture and sports and important functions for its formation);
subject-subject (involves bilateral cooperation between the teacher and the FOsSPCS and readiness to perceive each other as a subject of leadership and behavior);
organizational and methodological (contains methods, techniques, technologies and means of leadership competence development of FOsSPCS in the process of professional and pedagogical training in higher education institutions);
diagnostic and resultative (diagnoses the leadership competence of the FOsSPCS according to the criteria and indicators we have defined and determines the levels of its formation).
THE ROLE OF INTERLEUKINS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   ", Aubakirova A.T. ,   Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery",   JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Baimbetov A.K. , Sapunov A.V. , Yakupova I.A. , Bizhanov K.A. , Rizabekova L.E. , Bigeldiev N.Zh.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia, which negatively affects the quality of life and significantly increases the risk of thrombosis, strokes and cardiovascular diseases. The pathogenesis of AF is a complex and multifactorial process in which inflammatory and immune mechanisms play an important role. In recent years, special attention has been paid to interleukins, cytokines that regulate the immune response, which may influence the development and maintenance of AF. The study of the role of interleukins in the pathogenesis of AF may provide new perspectives for understanding the mechanisms of the occurrence of this arrhythmia and the development of effective methods of its prevention and treatment. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of interleukins on the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation and to identify possible mechanisms of their action. Methods. data concerning the role of interleukins in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation were analyzed during the analysis of scientific publications. A systematization of existing studies, including both clinical and experimental data that show a link between the levels of interleukins (IL-1, IL-6, IL-17 and others) and the development of AF was performed. Search methods included analyzing publications in PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases over the last ten years and using keywords related to interleukins and AF. Results. The results indicate that interleukins such as IL-1, IL-6, IL-17 and IL-18 play a significant role in the inflammatory processes associated with AF. Elevated levels of IL-6 correlate with worsening cardiac function and an increased likelihood of developing AF. In addition, IL-1 may contribute to myocardial remodeling, which is a key factor in the pathogenesis of AF. Other interleukins, such as IL-17, are also associated with inflammatory processes affecting cardiac electrical stability. Accumulating evidence suggests that interleukins can affect cellular hypertrophy and fibrosis, leading to changes in cardiac structure and contributing to the development of AF. The inclusion of interleukins in risk prediction models for the development of AF may improve preventive strategies and individualize the treatment of patients at risk. Conclusion. the analysis shows that interleukins play a key role in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation by participating in inflammatory processes and abnormalities in cardiac electrophysiology. Further studies are needed to clarify their mechanisms of action and to develop new therapeutic strategies aimed at reducing interleukin levels and improving the prognosis of patients with AF
A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON DIAGNOSIS: THE POTENTIAL OF CT PERFUSION IN CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   JSC Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Battalova G , Baiguissova D , Kalshabay E , Mukhamejanova A , Mukanova A , Nagimova D , Kabidenov A , Abzhaparova B , Baimakhanov B
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the current advances of CT perfusion in the diagnosis of liver disease. Liver fibrosis is a characteristic feature of chronic liver disease and is confirmed by liver biopsy, which is an invasive method. Morphologic parameters of cirrhosis are evaluated by conventional imaging techniques such as ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Additional studies of new imaging modalities are needed for earlier diagnosis, surveillance and accurate treatment, CT perfusion has several advantages by examining the arterial and venous blood flow of the liver, which gives a more complete picture of early functional changes in the liver. Despite the advantages of this method, the results of postprocessing in different stages of fibrosis and etiology of its development are not fully understood.
Iodine migration in lead halide perovskite solar cells investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Authors: Tanaka Senku , Gil-Escrig Lidón , Sessolo Michele , Bolink Henk J.
Published: November 2024

We investigate iodine migration in lead halide perovskite solar cells using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. We observe iodine migration to the surface direction at both the solar cell’s electrode and non-electrode regions. Our findings suggest that diffusion can drive iodine migration even without an electric field. We also detected iodine accumulation near the Ag electrode, probably related to increased series resistance and reduced efficiency. Present results highlight the need for a dense interfacial layer to suppress iodine migration.
Investigation of width-to-length ratio on the performance of ZnO transistors and inverters
Authors: Xie Jingye , Wang Qinyuan , Han Dedong , Zhang Xing
Published: November 2024

Oxide transistors have attracted considerable attention in the field of integrated circuits. In this work, ZnO transistors were fabricated using an atomic layer deposition process, with various width-to-length (W/L) ratios of 100/10 μm, 50/10 μm, 20/5 μm, 10/5 μm, and 10/10 μm. Among them, the ZnO transistor with a W/L ratio of 10/10 μm demonstrated superior electrical performance, including a field-effect mobility of 37.65 cm2V−1s−1, a subthreshold swing of 112.50 mV decade−1, and a turn-on voltage of −0.50 V. Additionally, n-type ZnO transistors were used to design inverter circuits, where the voltage gain was found to be inversely correlated with the W/L ratio of the load transistor. A maximum voltage gain of 59.33 V/V was achieved at a supply voltage of 5 V using a load transistor with a W/L ratio of 10/5 μm. These results indicate that ZnO transistors, with optimized design, offer promising performance for future integrated circuit applications.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN STRENGTH OF BRICKS MADE FROM PAMPERS WASTE AND PACKAGING PLASTICS THROUGH A CIRCULAR ECONOMY CONCEPT APPROACH
Authors: Mayvinasari Donna , Eliza Leonita Prita , Maharani Kristina , Rimantho Dino
Published: November 2024

Waste management in Indonesia is still very undirected and we are still looking for the right solution regarding alternative solutions. One alternative solution for waste management is to manage the waste by turning it into useful items that have selling value. The alternative solution offered is to make brick products made from diapers and plastic packaging waste. This research aims to make 2 products with different compositions, then carry out composition test specimens and test the two brick products through compressive strength tests in the laboratory. After carrying out the process of making bricks with different compositions, a comparative study can be carried out using the One Way ANOVA method and the F count or Critical F result is 4.00687, so F count ≥ F table means that H1 is accepted (Composition A has a significant difference between Composition B). Composition A has a compressive strength test result for concrete bricks that is in accordance with SNI-15-2094-2000, namely 50 Kg/Cm2.
AN OVERVIEW OF NON-TRAUMATIC CARDIAC TAMPONADE: A CAUSE OF SUDDEN AND UNEXPECTED DEATH – CASE SERIES.
Authors: Tanvir Tayyaba , Das Sunita , S Vaisakh , Yadav Sangram Singh , Chaudhary Akash , Rani Mukta
Published: November 2024

Cardiac tamponade – a medical emergency where excess amounts of fluid accumulate in the pericardial sac compressing
the heart, reducing cardiac output, and leading to cardiogenic shock, can present as sudden death if not diagnosed and
treated promptly. Cardiac tamponade has varied etiology, with traumatic causes and non-traumatic origins like idiopathic pericarditis, neoplastic
disease, tuberculosis, rupture of acute myocardial infarction, rupture of aortic dissection, cardiac operation, or treatment with anticoagulants. As
little as 200 ml of blood can produce cardiac tamponade, when the fluid develops rapidly, in rupture of acute myocardial infarction or acute type A
aortic dissection. This study investigates three cases of sudden death where an autopsy revealed cardiac tamponade as the primary cause of death.
Detailed autopsies performed to identify the underlying cause of cardiac tamponade revealed rupture of acute myocardial infarction, and acute
type A aneurysmal aortic dissection, along with another notable finding of atherosclerotic plaques in coronary artery and aorta.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS: AGING'S IMPACT ON MUSCLE-TENDON FUNCTION AND MOVEMENT PATTERNS
Authors: Mathur Nikhil , Kabra Anuj
Published: November 2024

Aging induces profound changes in the musculoskeletal system, affecting muscle-tendon function and consequently
altering movement patterns. This article presents a theoretical analysis of these changes, emphasizing the physiological
mechanisms underlying muscle and tendon deterioration with age, and their implications for movement and rehabilitation. The findings
underscore the need for targeted interventions to mitigate the effects of aging on mobility and functional independence in older adults.
CHYLE LEAK FOLLOWING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY: A RARE CASE SCENARIO
Authors: Singh Anurag , Gupta Rajat , Rana Yamini , Chuabey Shubham
Published: November 2024

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the preferred method for treating gallbladder conditions, with a low mortality and
morbidity rate. However, complications such as bile duct injury and, more rarely, chyle leakage can occur. Chyle leakage
is an uncommon condition, with only seven cases previously reported. This report presents the case of a 50-year-old woman who developed a
chyle leak following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The patient initially presented with epigastric pain and was diagnosed with cholelithiasis and
cholecystitis. After the surgery, a milky-white discharge from the drain was observed, which was confirmed as a chyle leak through elevated
triglyceride levels in the drain fluid. Conservative management, including a fat-free diet, successfully resolved the leak without the need for
surgical intervention. Given the rarity of chyle leakage after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, this case highlights the importance of early diagnosis
and the potential effectiveness of conservative treatment.
GUT TO MIND: HARNESSING PROBIOTICS TO COMBAT ANXIETY AND INSOMNIA
Authors: Sridhar Shruthi
Published: November 2024

Anxiety and insomnia are increasingly prevalent conditions that often co-occur, significantly affecting individuals'
mental and physical well-being. Both disorders are linked to disruptions in the gut microbiome, which plays a crucial role
in maintaining the gut-brain axis (GBA). The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication system connecting the gut and brain, and when
disturbed, it can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety and insomnia. Probiotics, especially those present in fermented foods like yogurt and
curd, have emerged as promising interventions for restoring a healthy microbiome-gut-brain (MGB) axis. These microorganisms support mental
health by regulating emotional responses and improving sleep quality. This review discusses the relationship between the gut microbiota and
mental health, with an emphasis on the potential of probiotics as a natural, accessible, and low-risk treatment for anxiety and insomnia, offering a
safer alternative to pharmacological treatments.
CRITICAL ILLNESS POLYNEUROPATHY IN A FEMALE ADMITTED IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Khaire Uddhav , Rathod Rahul , Massarrat Khan
Published: November 2024

Critical Illness Polyneuropathy (CIP) is a neuromuscular disorder affecting critically ill patients, often complicating the
management of conditions like sepsis, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), and prolonged mechanical
ventilation. This case report presents a 55-year-old female admitted with septic shock secondary to a urinary tract infection, who developed CIP
during her ICU stay. The patient's clinical course was marked by multiple organ dysfunction, requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation and
hemodialysis. Despite improving respiratory function, difficulty in weaning from the ventilator and developing symmetrical limb weakness
prompted further investigation. Neurological examination revealed marked muscle weakness (1/5 distal, 2/5 proximal) in all four limbs, with
decreased reflexes. Nerve conduction studies indicated axonal polyneuropathy, consistent with CIP. Management focused on treating the
underlying sepsis, ensuring strict glycemic control, and implementing early physiotherapy to prevent further muscle atrophy. Gradual
improvement in limb strength was observed, allowing successful weaning from mechanical ventilation by the end of the ICU stay. Proximal
muscle strength improved to 3/5, and distal strength to 2/5 at discharge, though sensory deficits persisted. A comprehensive rehabilitation plan,
including outpatient physiotherapy and occupational therapy, was established. The patient and her family were educated on the importance of
continued therapy to facilitate recovery. This case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in CIP, especially in patients
with prolonged ICU stays and sepsis, as timely management can improve outcomes, though recovery may be slow and incomplete. Further
research is needed to better understand CIP and develop targeted therapies.
46 XX DSD : OUR INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCES
Authors: Mondal Biswajit , Poddar Saptarshi , Barman Shibsankar
Published: November 2024

Disorder of sexual differentiation (DSD), previously known as intersex disorder is a spectrum of congenital disorders that
are characterized by dissonance between anatomical, chromosomal, gonadal, hormonal and psychological sex of the
individual. A neonate born with DSD is a social emergency and it is better handled by a well informed clinician.
A STUDY TO FIND THE EFFECT OF AN AWARENESS PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE OF PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF POLY CYSTIC OVARIAN DISEASE AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN A SELECTED HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, BERHAMPORE, MURSHIDABAD.
Authors: Begum Mamtaz , Das Sudip , Mondal Baisakhi , Mahato Pallavi Priya , Saha Mousumi , Roy Pramita , Khatun Nasi Munnara , Biswas Rhea , Sarkar Susmita
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Polycystic ovarian Disease is a metabolic reproductive and psychological complex series of disorders that
impact an adolescent girl through her life span. Aim to assess the existing knowledge regarding prevention and
management of PCOD as measured by a structured knowledge questionnaire and provide awareness programme. Material and Method: The
approach utilized for the study was quantitative survey with the quasi experimental research design. The study was conducted among adolescent
girls of class XI and XII of selected Higher Secondary School, Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal. Convenient sampling technique was
used to select 115 adolescent girls of class XI and XII. The tool of data collection were tool 1: Personnel profile, tool 2: Knowledge Questionnaire
on prevention and management of PCOD. The study was conducted from 18th to 23th july, 2024. At the first day pre-test was done and conduct an
awareness programme about prevention and management of PCOD and post test was done after 7 days. Result: As per there knowledge out of
115 participants, in pretest 45 participants (39.13%) have good knowledge, 37(32.17%) have average knowledge, and 33participants (28.69%)
have poor knowledge. In post test 27 participants (23.47%) have poor knowledge, 60participants (13.91%) have average knowledge and 62
paryticipants (53.91%) have good knowledge. Therefore the post test knowledge score is higher than pretest knowledge and the awareness
programme is effective. The pre-test mean 12.78 and post test mean 19.17, and the mean difference was 6.39. Conclusion: This chapter has been
deal with the findings of the study, discussion and implication to the nursing fields, limitation, experienced by the student researcher and
recommendation for the future research.
WHEN THE BARK ECHOES: A CASE REPORT ON CROUP WITH RADIOGRAPHIC STEEPLE SIGN
Authors: Kumar Praveen
Published: November 2024

Croup, a common respiratory condition in pediatric populations, is characterized by a distinctive barking cough, stridor,
and varying degrees of respiratory distress. This case report discusses a 1-year-old girl presenting with moderate croup
symptoms to the emergency department. The patient exhibited classic signs, including a hoarse voice and difficulty breathing, prompting an urgent
evaluation in the emergency department. Initial management involved corticosteroids and nebulized epinephrine, with subsequent monitoring
and symptom improvement noted within hours. This case highlights the importance of early recognition, the classical radiological finding of
“steeple sign”, and appropriate treatment in managing croup. The discussion includes a review of current guidelines and management strategies,
emphasizing the role of epinephrine and corticosteroids as the cornerstone of treatment for moderate to severe croup.
Entity modeling: la terza generazione della catalogazione
Authors: Possemato Tiziana
Published: November 2024

Investigating the concepts of entity and identity in the cataloguing field constitutes the starting point of this work. Little explored in their most profound meaning and cataloguing application, the two concepts have never been analyzed in relation to the identification and modeling of objects in the GLAM domain. This activity is not simple, especially where the diversity of profiles makes the entity a multifaceted object, with boundaries that are only sometimes clear and defined, often fluid, and, therefore, difficult to fix. The need to identify the entities that make up the rich bibliographic universe leads us to hypothesize another way of looking at cataloguing: entity modeling presents itself as the third generational step in the management of bibliographic data, imposing or requiring a change of perspective in the processing of information but also in the language of formalization of the same.
Evaluation of the Toxicity of Glyphosate and its Impact on the Tolerance of Ancistrotermes guineensis to Chlorpyrifos-ethyl and the Methanolic Extract of Tithonia diversifolia
Authors: Joachim Ano Ehui , Martin Siapo Yao , Séraphin Diby Yao Kan , Annick Tahiri Yamousso
Published: November 2024

The massive use of glyphosate as a means of weed control is increasingly observed in cocoa plantations in Ivory Coast. Added to this is the ineffectiveness of the treatments. These observations led us to evaluate the level of resistance of A. guineensis to Chlorpyrifos-ethyl and T. diversifolia extract after exposure to glyphosate. The toxicity of glyphosate on A. guineensis workers was evaluated by direct toxicity. For the evaluation of the impact of glyphosate on the tolerance of A. guineensis workers, 50 workers taken at random from 75 workers previously exposed to glyphosate for 4, 6, 12 and 24 hours at concentrations 1.9, 2.14 and 3.56 g/l, were used for the bioassays with Chlorpyrifos-ethyl (22.4 mg/l) and T. diversifolia extract (10 mg/l). The study revealed no toxicity of glyphosate on A. guineensis workers. On the other hand, it showed that the exposure of workers of A.guineensis to glyphosate could modify their sensitivity to Chlorpyrifos-ethyl. This modification begins 4 hours after contact with glyphosate and at the lowest concentration. Tolerance of A. guineensis workers to Chlorpyrifos-ethyl is linked to the duration of exposure to glyphosate. After 24 hours of Chlorpyrifos-ethyl treatment, the mortality of unexposed workers and those exposed (4 and 24 hours) to glyphosate (1.9g/l) was respectively 60.00±3.65, 23.00± 1.9 and 15.00±1.15. Unlike Chlorpyrifos-ethyl, the study revealed no impact of glyphosate on the sensitivity of A. guineensis workers to the T. diversifolia extract. After 24 bioassays with T. diversifolia, the mortality of unexposed workers and those exposed (4 and 24 hours) to glyphosate (1.9g/l) was respectively 30.40±1.67, 30.40±1 .69 and 29.20±2.28. Given the cases of resistance observed with chemical products, the fight against termites must be done with natural plant extracts.
Agro-Morphological Parameters and Yield of Taro (Colocasia esculenta) Under Endogenous Soil Fertility Management Practices in the North Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso
Authors: Gomgnimbou Alain P.K. , Sanon Abdramane , Carroll Ii David Alexander , Nacro Hassan B. , Sedogo Michel P.
Published: November 2024

In the commune of Sourgoubila, province of Kourwéogo (Burkina Faso), taro production by women is a long-standing practice that takes place on degraded land that they have reclaimed through endogenous agricultural practices. The objective of this study is to assess the effects of different soil fertility management practices and to determine the agro-morphological parameters and yield of taro under endogenous soil fertility management practices. To this end, soil sampling was initially conducted in soils under sustainable land management practices in the villages of Sourgoubila and Guèla. Subsequently, morphological parameters and taro yield were determined under endogenous soil fertility management practices for a period of two years. Regardless of the site, the endogenous practices employed by women to reclaim degraded soils under taro cultivation resulted in a 162% increase in total soil carbon and a 0.54 unit increase in pH. The endogenous soil fertility management practices employed at Guèla and Sourgoubila resulted in a significant increase in the assimilable phosphorus content, with a 60% increase observed at Guèla and a 246% increase observed at Sourgoubila, in comparison to the soil without management. The most favourable growth parameters were identified with the endogenous soil fertility management practices employed by women at the Sourgoubila site, regardless of the type of variables observed. The plant height exhibited a range of 85 to 105 cm at Sourgoubila and 76 to 96 cm at Guèla in 2022 and 2023, respectively. On average, the height of taro plants increased by 24.60% annually. The leaf length and width exhibited a range of 35 to 40 cm, with an average leaf length increasing by 11.36% per year. The number of pups varied from 5 to 8, with an annual decrease of 24%. The results indicate that there is no significant difference between the two sites in terms of yield, with an average yield of 10 t/ha. The reclamation of degraded land for taro ............
Antibiotic Resistance in Acne Treatment: Emerging Challenges and Implications for Dermatology Practice in Developing Countries like Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Dr. Afroza
Published: November 2024

Background: Antibiotic resistance in acne treatment is an escalating global issue, particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh, where misuse of antibiotics is prevalent. Objective: To assess the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Cutibacterium acnes and its implications for acne treatment efficacy at Aurora Skin and Aesthetics in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2021 to March 2022 at Aurora Skin and Aesthetics, Dhaka. A total of 100 acne patients were selected, and antibiotic sensitivity tests were performed on C. acnes strains isolated from lesion swabs. The data was analyzed to determine the resistance to commonly prescribed antibiotics like tetracyclines, erythromycin, and clindamycin. Results: Out of 100 patients, 45% were male and 55% were female. Among the isolated C. acnes strains, 60% showed resistance to erythromycin, 40% to clindamycin, and 35% to tetracyclines. A significant percentage (25%) of patients resisted more than one antibiotic. Patients with antibiotic-resistant acne exhibited a 30% longer treatment duration compared to non-resistant cases, with only 50% achieving satisfactory Improvement after 12 weeks of standard antibiotic therapy. Conclusions: The study highlights the growing problem of antibiotic resistance in acne treatment in Bangladesh, emphasizing the need for stricter antibiotic use guidelines and alternative therapies to improve treatment outcomes.
Communities in Western Classical Plague Literature
Authors: Ma Li , Wang Xiaoge
Published: November 2024

The portrayal of communities in plague literature has become a focal point of post-pandemic literary studies. The Decameron, A Journal of the Plague Year, and The Plague are seminal Western plague literary works set against the backdrop of plagues in the 14th, 17th, and 20th centuries, respectively, each reflecting different paradigms of community shaped by their respective eras. During the Renaissance, humanism was prevalent, which influenced Boccaccio's The Decameron to depict communities grounded in a sense of human compassion. In the 17th century, with the rapid development of capitalism in England, Defoe's A Journal of the Plague Year portrays the impact of capitalist expansion on various communities during the Great Plague of London. The devastation of World War II brought significant upheaval to humanity, and the absurdity of modern society presented both challenges and opportunities for the communities in Camus' The Plague. These communities not only reflect the diversity of social life in different eras of Western society but also offer insights and lessons for fostering harmony in contemporary human society and building a shared future for humanity on a global scale.
The Prevalence of Mental Distress and the Role of Social Support among Medical Students in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Begum Dr. Afroza
Published: November 2024

Background: Mental distress is highly prevalent among medical students globally, significantly impacting their academic performance and well-being. Objective: This study investigates the prevalence of mental distress and the role of social support in mitigating distress among medical students in Bangladesh. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2022 to December 2022 at Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College and Uttara Adhunik Medical College, Dhaka. A total of 200 medical students participated through random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire measuring levels of mental distress and perceived social support. Results: The prevalence of moderate to severe mental distress among the students was 48%, with 34% experiencing anxiety and 28% reporting depressive symptoms. Females (55%) reported higher distress levels than males (41%). Students with strong social support from family and peers demonstrated significantly lower levels of mental distress (p < 0.05). Those lacking adequate social support were 40% more likely to report severe anxiety and depression. The correlation between social support and reduced mental distress was statistically significant, indicating that students who perceived high social support were 35% less likely to experience severe symptoms. Conclusions: Mental distress is prevalent among Bangladeshi medical students, with social support acting as a critical buffer. Strengthening peer and familial support systems may alleviate distress and improve students' well-being.
Derivation of the General Equation of State for a Doped Semiconductor. The Equation is Solved Concerning the Electron Concentration in the Conduction Band for Different Concentrations and Properties of Doping Substances
Authors: Yefimov Stanislav V.
Published: November 2024

The paper examines the state of a system consisting of a crystalline semiconductor doped with donor and acceptor impurities. The General Equation of State of the system is derived. Methods are proposed to solve the general equation for the concentration of electrons or holes in a semiconductor. The identity of the General Equations of State of semiconductors and aqueous solutions of electrolytes is discussed. An assumption is made about the practical application of the found relationships.
Comatogenic Hypoglycemia Secondary to Paraneoplastic IGF2 Secretion by a Malignant Solitary Pancreatic Fibrous Tumor
Authors: Mennani Fatima Ezzahra , Dafali Nada El Idrissi , Ijdda Sara , Rafi Sana , Mghari Ghizlan El , Ansari Nawal El , Rachidi Hind , Maria Dref
Published: November 2024

Solitary fibrous tumors are rare mesenchymal tumors, most often developing in the pleura, but sometimes appearing in soft tissue or parenchymal orga1853-1856ns, where their diagnosis is often problematic. Exceptionally they have been described in the pancreas. We report the case of a malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the pancreas occurring in a 58-year-old woman who consulted for comatogenic hypoglycemia associated with abdominal pain. Surgical resection of the tumor was performed, but the patient died of postoperative complications.
Shoulder Septic Arthritis in the Pediatric Age - an Epidemiologic Study
Authors: Brazão Carla , Silva Teresa Alves da , Tavares Delfin , Campagnolo João , Rodrigues Patrícia , Jordão Pedro , Nóbrega João Pedro , Bernardino Daniel , Torre César , Freitas Rui , Santos Hugo Vaz , Rodrigues Inês
Published: November 2024

Shouder septic arhtirtis in children may be a challenge due to its limited studies and absence of an algorithm. Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and pseudoparalysis of the shoulder may be the most preditive indicators. This paper aims to conduct a retrospective epidemiologic analysis of the pediatric shoulder arthritis cases of the last 5 years in our central pediatric hospital. It includes shoulder septic arthritis diagnosed in the last five years in our central pediatric hospital, in a total of twelve patients, treated surgically with aspiration and articular washout, or arthrtomy among other procedures, with patients between 13 days and 6 year-old. The most isolated pathogens where Kingella Kingae and Streptococcus pyogenes.
Portal Cavernoma
Authors: Doulhousne Hassan , Elhend Salah Ben , Slioui Badr , Belasri Salah , Hammoune Nabil , Mouhcine Abdelilah , Atmane El mahdi
Published: November 2024

Portal cavernoma corresponds to the abnormal development of a venous network whose caliber is initially microscopic, with hepatopetal portal blood flow. It is a consequence of chronic portal thrombosis in a healthy or slightly fibrous liver. The causes are essentially those of portal thrombosis. However, portal thrombosis remains an undetermined cause in 50% of the cases. The clinical manifestations of cavernoma reflect extrahepatic portal hypertension and are exceptionally biliary. The diagnosis of portal cavernoma is radiological. Ultrasound Doppler and CT confirmed the diagnosis. MRI offers a better analysis of biliary impact. The treatment is essentially medically based on anticoagulants. Recording to surgery was reserved for complications.
Emphysematous Pancreatitis: A Rare and Serious Complication
Authors: Doulhousne Hassan , Maouelainin Mohamed Laghdaf , Abide Zakaria , Hammoune Nabil , Mouhcine Abdelilah , Atmane El Mahdi , Kharras Abdennasser El
Published: November 2024

Emphysematous pancreatitis is a severe and rare form of acute pancreatitis that can be life threatening. The diagnosis is based on imaging. CT is the examination of choice, highlighting intraparenchymal air bubbles or bubbles in the pancreatic compartment. It also helps to guide therapeutic management and identify other complications.
Exact Squaring the Circle with Straightedge and Compass Only
Authors: Son Tran Dinh
Published: November 2024

No great theory lasts forever in science, but only specific research and discoveries continuously complement each other. There have been 3 classical problems remaining from ancient Greek mathematics, which are extremely influential in the development of geometry. They are Trisecting an Angle, Squaring the Circle, and Doubling the Cube problems. The problem of Squaring the Circle is stated: Using only a straightedge and a compass, is it possible to construct a square with an area equal to a given circle? From the oldest mathematical documents known up to today's mathematics, the "Squaring the Circle" problem and related problems concerning π have interested professional & non-professional mathematicians for millenniums. I adopted the technique “ANALYSIS” to solve accurately the “Squaring the Circle” problem with only a straightedge & compass by Euclidean Geometry, and did not use the value π/Pi anywhere in this exact solution. Upstream from this method of exact “squaring the circle”, we can deduce, inversely, to get a new Mathematical challenge "Circling the Square" with a straightedge & a compass.
Modeling of Reversed Fréchet Distribution under Linear Normalizing
Authors: Alaswed H. A.
Published: November 2024

Extreme value theory (EVT) is becoming increasingly important as a suitable model of extreme events to represent phenomena in various fields of applications where extreme values may appear and have detrimental effects. In EVT, the Reversed Fréchet (RF) distribution is a special case of the Reversed generalized extreme value distribution (RGEVD) for modeling extreme data under linear normalizing. The purpose of this paper is divided into four objectives: Firstly, we discuss the practical aspects of the two methods that belong to the domain attraction of RF distribution. The second objective is to use RF distribution to model the behavior of two extreme air pollutants. The third objective is based on a diagnostics plot and hypothesis testing used to evaluate an appropriate shape of the tail distribution. Lastly, for the fourth objective, we attempt to obtain the return level period (RLP) that is expected to be exceeded. Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is derived and used to estimate the parameters of RF distribution. The results show that applications are significant for modeling by RF distribution in all cases of two air pollutants. Software that was used in all computations and graphics is the R statistical program with packages fExtreme and ismev.
A Reviewed Literature on the Effect of Global Warming on Infectious Diseases' Dissemination
Authors: Mariee Amr A. , Obidan Amnah , Alwabsi Hayam Atallah , Salah Akram N.
Published: November 2024

Climate change presents an urgent and impending threat to virtually all global biological systems. In recent years, there has been a surge in research endeavors aimed at investigating the potential relationship between changes in climate patterns and the spread of infectious diseases. This scoping review aims to assess the influence of climate change and global warming on the spread and occurrence of numerous infectious diseases worldwide. It is recommended that there is an urgent need to carry out some educative programs in all countries to combat global warming and then reduce infectious diseases’ dissemination. This review followed the PRISMA flowchart that included studies on global warming and infectious diseases from 2019 to 2023, The studies were selected by a systematic search using different electronic databases from Science Direct, EBSCO, PUBMED, BIOMED CENTRAL, CINAHL, and Google Scholar, which were filtered to include only studies that were published after January 2019 using MeSH terms to find from total 980 research articles were found in different databases, only 10 studies were eligible for the review scope and aims, they found that climate change has a remarkable impact on the dissemination and incidence of many infectious diseases, there was a significant correlation between precipitation, temperature, and the transmission of pathogens and arthropods, the potential economic devastation caused by a bacterial infection in rice could escalate significantly in the coming decades, also, the highest temperature was shown to have a strong relationship with the incidence of dengue, leptospirosis, food poisoning, TB, and hand, foot, and mouth infections in addition to several viral infections such as COVID-19. The governmental efforts to educate and counsel people to reduce their habits and some wring manners such as fuel burning to decrease global warming as one of the main factors causing infections dissemination.
Severe Depression: Etiology, Recovery, and Prevention
Authors: Yang Xinghong
Published: November 2024

Depression is a growing global challenge, posing a major threat to human well-being and the future of society. Despite centuries of scientific efforts, the disease remains incurable, with incidence rates steadily rising. While genetic and environmental factors may contribute to its development, they do not address the root cause. Dharma Master Jun Hong Lu, through the Guan Yin Citta Dharma Door, offers a novel Dharma approach to treating depression. His teachings reveal that the underlying cause of depression is spiritual occupation, and once these spirits are elevated through Dharma practices, patients recover naturally. Unlike conventional treatments that manage symptoms, this approach offers a holistic solution by resolving karmic entanglements and restoring emotional balance through the Golden Buddhist Practices. This study offers a novel approach to treating depressive conditions and brings hope to patients and their families.
Alternatives to replace LEGO EV3: using the next-generation Mindstorms and Stem:Bit kits in education
Authors: Solymos Dóra , Gaál Bence
Published: November 2024

Anyone who has dealt with robotics education has evidently encountered the LEGO Mind-storms EV3 model, which has played a crucial role in this field since 2013. However, the production of these robots has officially ceased, and their support will end in the near future. In our article, in addition to introducing the new generation LEGO Mindstorms Robot Inventor, we also aim to present a cheaper alternative in the form of Stem:Bit, which we recommend as a replacement for the EV3. A vital aspect of comparing these devices is to examine what functions they provide compared to the EV3, and what advantages and disadvantages each has in robotics education.
ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE PESQUISAS EM MODELAGEM NAS CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Ottonelli Hanauer Valquiria , De Lara Bonotto Danusa
Published: November 2024

This text presents a review study on research conducted on Modeling in Science and Mathematics (MCM) with high school students. This study aims to understand how MCM practices contribute to the development of Scientific Literacy (AC). Therefore, our research adopts a qualitative approach based on a state-of-knowledge framework. Data were collected through a search on the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of the Brazilian Institute of Information, Science, and Technology (BDTD). Data analysis followed the procedures of Content Analysis, focusing on three categories: i) Understanding of the models and modeling established in research; ii) The potentialities of MCM pedagogical practices and their contribution to the development of AC, and iii) The challenges associated with integrating MCM into the classroom. Our findings indicate that integrating MCM principles into teaching practices promotes the development of students' AC, from selecting a theme to formulating and validating a model.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: De Fátima Moreira Cavalcante Daiana , Claytom Ferreira Brettas Anderson
Published: November 2024

Strictly speaking, capitalism is a cyclical system that alternates cycles of economic growth followed by declines in activities. This magnifies social vulnerability and contributes to the indebtedness of Brazilian families, making Financial Education an urgent and necessary demand. Within the school context, the integration of Financial Education into the integrated curricula of the Federal Network of Professional, Scientific, and Technological Education contributes to the formation of more conscious, critical individuals capable of dealing with the economic and financial challenges of contemporary times. In light of the foregoing, this study aimed to ascertain the perception of graduates from the Integrated Technical Course in Accounting at the Patrocínio Campus of the Federal Institute of Triângulo Mineiro - IFTM regarding the teaching of Financial Education in schools. To do so, it relied on a qualitative methodological approach through bibliographic analysis and questionnaire application. The data indicate that graduates from the Integrated Technical Course in Accounting at the Patrocínio Campus of IFTM consider the topic relevant and even suggest a mandatory and separate discipline to address it in more detail. They also recommend that facilitating the learning of Financial Education topics occur, among other pedagogical practices, through videos. The results obtained stimulate discussion about the importance of integrating Financial Education into educational institutions, especially those offering Professional, Scientific, and Technological Education, thus contributing to the holistic formation of individuals.
Повышение качества перевода при использовании методов изменения порядка слов при предобработке текстов для систем машинного перевода
Authors: А.В. Мыльникова , П.А. Чернышева
Published: November 2024

Рассматривается проблема, связанная с потерей смысла и связности изложения при машинном переводе между естественными языками. Цель исследования - изучение возможностей применения соответствий пар скелетных структур текста для повышения качества перевода. Показаны методы изменения порядка слов в системах машинного перевода, использующих нейронные сети и статистические методы. Выполнен сравнительный анализ качества получаемого перевода, сделаны выводы о формах эффективного применения этих методов.

The paper considers the meaning-loss and cohesion-coherence problem in machine translations across natural languages. The aim of the study is to investigate the possibilities of the use oftext skeleton structure match pairs in order to enhance the translation quality. Word reordering methods in MT systems are considered which use neural networks and statistical methods. The comparative analysis of translation quality is performed. The paper suggests the ways of how to apply the methods considered in the paper efficiently.
Электронные системы мониторинга - инструмент управления реализацией основополагающих документов СНГ
Authors: С.М. Гоннова , Н.А. Чуйкова , Е.Ю. Разуваева
Published: November 2024

Представлены основные положения исследования систем мониторинга реализации основополагающих межгосударственных документов СНГ в научно-технической инновационной сфере в рамках выполнения мероприятий, определенных Планом реализации Стратегии экономического развития СНГ на период до 2030 г. Кратко сформулированы основные работы ВИНИТИ РАН по созданию электронных систем мониторинга реализации документов Содружества на Интернет-Портале СНГ как одного из инструментов управления этим процессом.

The main provisions of the study of monitoring systems for the implementation of fundamental interstate documents of the CIS in the scientific and technical innovation sphere are presented as part of the implementation of activities defined by the Implementation Plan of the CIS Economic Development Strategy for the period up to 2030. The main work of VINITI RAS on the creation of electronic systems for monitoring the implementation of Commonwealth documents on The CIS Internet Portal as one of the tools for managing this process.