bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Social Media Addiction and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Nursing Students
Authors: Akalın Ayşe
Published: November 2021

Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between social media addiction and healthy lifestyle behaviors of nursing students.
Method: This descriptive and correlational design study was conducted with 313 nursing students. Data were collected using Questionnaire Form, Social Media Addiction Scale-Student Form (SMAS-SF) and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale-II (HLBS-II).
Results: The mean total scores students’ on the SMAS-SF and HLBS-II were 67.65±17.95 and 140.67±22.77, respectively, indicating students' social media addictions were low and their healthy lifestyle behaviors were moderately-high. It was found that the mean of SMAS-SF mean scores of the students who are with poor academic achievement, having a high daily social media usage time, with poor health perception, stated social media affects health, were higher. It was also found that the mean of HLBS-II mean scores of the students who are with good academic achievement, and with good health perception, were higher. A negative, significant correlation was found between SMAS-SF and HLBS-II total mean scores.
Conclusion: Educational programs need to be prepared to reducing the use of social media and to increase healthy lifestyle behavior of nursing students.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı ile Kas-İskelet Sistemi Ağrısı, Depresyon ve Uyku Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Turgay Türkan , Yılbaş Barış
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde kas iskelet sistemi ağrısı, kötü uyku kalitesi ve depresyon ile akıllı telefon kullanım şiddeti arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya üniversitemizde öğrenim gören 121 öğrenci dahil edildi. Akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeyleri akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ölçeği-kısa form (ATBÖ-KF), ile uyku kalitesi ve bozukluğu Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) ile kas iskelet sistemi ağrı prevalansı İskandinav Kas-İskelet Sistemi Anketi ile değerlendirildi. Katılımcıların depresif yakınmalarının varlığını ve şiddetini belirlemek için Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) uygulandı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 22.99±2.31 yıl olup, 71’i (%58.7) kadın idi. Kadın cinsiyetinde olanların ATBÖ-KF puan ortalaması erkeklerden daha fazlaydı. Çalışmaya katılan üniversite öğrencilerinin %66.1’i akıllı telefon kullanımının akademik performansını olumsuz yönde etkilediğini düşünmekteydi. Çalışmaya katılanlarda en sık görülen kas-iskelet ağrısı sırt (%64.5), bel (63.6), boyun (%54.5) ve omuz (%49.6) ağrısıydı. Son 1 yılda boyun, omuz, el, sırt, bel, kalça, diz ve ayak bölgesinde ağrısı olanlarda olmayanlara göre ATBÖ-KF’den istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek puan elde edilmiştir . Katılımcılar arasında PUKİ’ den 6 ve üzeri puan alanlarda, 5 ve altı puan alanlara göre ATBÖ-KF’den istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek puan ortalaması belirlenmiştir. BDÖ’ den 16 ve altında puan elde edilenler, 17 ve üzeri alanlara göre ATBÖ-KF’ den anlamlı düzeyde düşük puan almıştır .
Sonuç: Akıllı telefon kullanımı kas-iskelet sistemi semptomları, kötü uyku kalitesi ve depresyon için potansiyel bir risk faktörü olabilir. Araştırmamızda akıllı telefon bağımlılığının kas iskelet sistemi üzerine etkisinin depresyon ve kötü uyku kalitesinden bağımsız olduğu bulundu. Çalışmamız, üniversite öğrencileri arasında akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ve sonuçları hakkında farkındalık yaratmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
YouTube’de Yer Alan Elektronik Sigara Videolarına Dair Bir Söylem Analizi
Authors: Kelebek Özge , Karaman Hakan , Yaman Ömer Miraç
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, YouTube üzerinden izleyiciyle buluşan elektronik sigara videolarında öne çıkan unsurları belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında Youtube’da Türkçe olarak yayımlanan elektronik sigara videoları söylem analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda video içeriklerde yer alan söylemler data olarak alınmıştır. Bu amaçla, çalışmaya uygun kriterde ulaşılan 60 video dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmada bulgular, “Cihazla İlgili Olumlamalar”, “Cihazla İlgili Uyarılar” ve “Sigara ile Karşılaştırma” başlıkları altında tematik olarak sunulmuştur.
Sonuç: Bu sonuçlara göre dolaşımda bulunan elektronik sigara videolarının büyük oranda reklam ve tanıtım içeriği biçiminde kurgulandığı ve ürünün geleneksel sigaraya kıyasla daha etkili, ucuz ve zararsız bir ürün olarak tanıtıldığı görülmüştür. Diğer yandan geleneksel sigaranın zararlarını azaltmak ya da kullanımını sonlandırmak amacıyla kullanılabileceği yönündeki imaj öne çıkmıştır. Bir kısım videolarda cihazın kullanımına ilişkin teknik uyarılar söz konusu olmakla birlikte videolarda elektronik sigaraya ilişkin olumsuz bir algının aktarılmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca daha ucuz ve zararsız bir ürün olarak geleneksel sigaraya muadil bir tütün kullanım yöntemi olduğu ve bu yönüyle kullanımının teşvik edildiği belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kavramlar: Elektronik Sigara, YouTube, Söylem Analizi
Association of Pro-Ghrelin Leu72Met Polymorphism with Acylated Ghrelin Level and Alcohol Use Disorder: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Kaya Akyüzlü Dilek , Özkan-kotiloğlu Selin , Ağtaş Ertan Ece , Doğan Özlem , Kılıman Berfin , Özgür İlhan İnci
Published: November 2021

Objective: Multiple environmental and genetic factors contribute to the progression of alcohol use disorder (AUD). Ghrelin is one of the important elements of the brain-gut axis that has been believed to involve in the pathophysiology of addiction. This study aimed to determine whether the GHRL Leu72Met gene polymorphism has an effect on the plasma acylated ghrelin levels in alcohol addicts for the first time.
Method: A sample of 50 alcohol-dependent men and 50 controls were enrolled in this study. Acylated ghrelin levels were detected by ELISA kit. The GHRL Leu72Met polymorphism was analyzed by the standard PCR-RFLP method.
Results: Acylated ghrelin levels were significantly higher in AUD patients than in controls, and were lower in AUD patients with Leu72Leu than those with Leu72Met and Met72Met. After detoxification, a dramatic decrease was seen in AUD patients having Leu72Met+Met72Met. The presence of 72Met allele was also found to be associated with an increased risk of AUD in Turkish men.
Conclusion: It was indicated for the first time that the GHRL Leu72Met variant was associated with higher plasma acylated levels in patients with AUD. The GHRL Leu72 allele compared to the Met72 allele seemed to be protective against AUD in Turkish men. Taken together, despite the small number of subjects evaluated, the findings in this study suggested the effect of the GHRL Leu72Met polymorphism on plasma acylated ghrelin levels and alcohol addiction.
Posterior rhinomanometric evaluation of surgical treatment for nasal airway interference
Authors:   Duke University Medical Center, Riski John , Cole T. , Fisher Samuel
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was lo evaluate our use of active posterior rhinomanomelry for the evaluation of nasal airway patency pre- and post-operatively. While it is difficult to avoid discussion of surgical technique, an evaluation of the various surgical procedures was not the primary focus of this investigation.
A personal view of oral myofunctional therapy in Britain
Authors: Mew John
Published: November 2021

Introduction: I thought I might try and follow the precedent set by Richard Barrett in the November 1988 issue of the IJOM. He wrote of the early development of myofunctional therapy, with a charm which can only emanate from a man with a rare combination of talent, and the ability to be self-critical. For my part I thought it might interest readers to have the views of a foreigner from outside the specialty, who to some extent could stand back from the controversies which have arisen in the U.S.A.
Orofacial myofunctional factors at ages six and eight
Authors:   University of Mississippi, Kellum Gloria , Hale Sue , Sisakun Siphan , Messer Stephen , Benson Brooke , Gross Alan , Bishop F. ,   One Health Center, Oxford, Mississippi
Published: November 2021

In May, 1987, a longitudinal study of children's orofacial, dental and speech characteristics was initiated with the following objectives: ( 1 ) to determine the characteristics that were typical for certain ages; (2) to examine changes in those characteristics over time; (3) to develop reliable methods for observing these factors in children; and, (4) to determine the significant characteristics which warrant professional referrals and follow-up. Two-year retest intervals were established to examine changes in the assessed characteristics. The most recent data collection was conducted in May, 1989. The purpose of this article is to provide prospec­tive data concerning the frequency and stability of behaviors consistent with objectives mentioned above. Information from the original study was previously reported (Hale, Kellum, Nason, and Johnson, 1988). This paper represents the results of the follow-up assess­ment.
An approach to digitsucking cases. Part I: Considerations of methods of instructions for digitsucking cases
Authors: Yoshida Yasuko , Ohno Toshihide , Shikano Rina
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The authors and others have investigated instructional and treatment methods to effectively stop digitsucking in a short time based on experiences with 26 digitsucking patients (8 boys and 18 girls) in our clinic over a five­year period. From the results compiled, successes and failures will be reported.
Toward a Criminological Understanding of Financialization
Authors: González Guzmán Jordi
Published: November 2021

This article weaves together the ascendancy of financial markets and the field of critical criminology. It argues that critical perspectives such as crimes of the powerful and crimes of globalization may benefit from analyzing financialization as a key economic and cultural transformation in today’s capitalism. The analysis of financialization is made through the literature that addresses the economic transformations of capitalist accumulation, thus framing finance capital in the post-Fordist regime of production. By using this perspective, this article develops the argument that the cyclical speculative waves of finance are not a congenital pathology of capitalism but its very mode of governmentality. Overall, this article claims the analytic potential of financialization studies to deepen our understanding of the social and environmental harms produced by powerful corporations and financial institutions.
Generation 1.5 Learners: Removing the Mask of Student Invisibility and Recognising the Learning Disconnections That Marred Their Academic Journeys
Authors: Serventy Elizabeth , Allen Bill
Published: November 2021

Distinctive cohorts of students revealing inherent problems in managing their learning are on-going concerns in all universities. Students identified as Generation 1.5 learners are an increasing phenomenon in Australian universities yet may be “invisible” or unknown to teaching staff. They are neither fully proficient in their first language nor in English which is typically their second language (L2). Characteristically possessing well-developed basic interpersonal communicative skills, they lack the cognitive academic learning proficiencies essential for tertiary success. This article reports on doctoral research into six Generation 1.5 undergraduates navigating one academic year in one Western Australian university. Key findings include their “invisibility” and how L2 learning “disconnections” marred their studies. Learning disconnections comprise discrepancies and disjunctions driven by the participants’ immigration experiences, their academic needs, and their lack of connection with the teaching methods and the university-provided learning support services. Greater awareness of the distinctive features of these learners may improve their academic outcomes.
¿Afecta la corrupción y su investigación policial a los objetivos del desarrollo sostenible?
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Martín
Published: November 2021

La corrupción es una acción humana que puede darse en cualquier contexto en el que un ciudadano pueda participar y debe de observarse desde un punto de vista amplio, no estanco, puesto que suele interrelacionarse con otras actividades delictivas. La existencia de corrupción detrae recursos estatales, supone una grave amenaza para la estabilidad político-social y merma la credibilidad del estado frente al ciudadano, dificultando además la eficacia de las estrategias nacionales planeadas para alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Así pues, la investigación policial en torno a la corrupción y sus delitos conexos resulta primordial para el Estado y para la ciudadanía, permitiendo un desarrollo económico, medioambiental y social, seguro y sostenible, en el marco de los objetivos planteados en la Agenda 2030.
Seguridad y ciudades globales: Madrid, nuevo concepto de seguridad en el marco de los ODS
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Pablo E.
Published: November 2021

El concepto de seguridad actualmente ha evolucionado hacia conceptos de protección individual de carácter humanístico, es decir, la seguridad adquiere dos elementos básicos. Por un lado, un concepto social de la seguridad, políticas dirigidas a un colectivo que podríamos relacionar con las políticas de seguridad ciudadana; y, por otro lado, un concepto individual de protección global de las personas frente a todos los elementos que puedan poner en peligro su desarrollo integral, lo que identificaríamos con la seguridad humana. La evolución demográfica arroja datos cada vez más contundentes en la línea de que estos conceptos globales se dan en entornos urbanos con características de globalidad no pudiendo aplicar en estos casos políticas generalistas de carácter estatal o urbes con condicionantes y estructuras demográficas ambientales propias. El modelo de seguridad global debe evolucionar y empezar a velar por la seguridad ciudadana y humana en entornos urbanos como modelo concreto de actuación. Esta seguridad urbana de naturaleza global viene a determinar un modelo de intervención de seguridad del siglo XXI, que intrínsecamente está relacionada con el modelo de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, muchos de ellos dirigidos a conseguir un entorno de libertad y de seguridad jurídica. Por tanto, debemos encaminarnos a modelos de políticas públicas en seguridad global centralizadas en riesgos urbanos y de ejecución por las administraciones más cercanas al ciudadano.
الفاقد التعليمي نتيجة جائحة كورونا لدى طلبة المرحلة الأساسية (المظاهر والعلاج - دراسة كيفية)
Authors:   أستاذ مشارك علم النفس التربوي، نائب عميد كلية العلوم التربوية، جامعة القدس المفتوحة، فلسطين, المغربي نبيل أمين
Published: November 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مظاهر الفاقد التعليمي نتيجة جائحة كورونا لدى طلبة المرحلة الأساسية الأولى في فلسطين، وإجراءات العلاج التي اتبعها المعلمون للحد من الفاقد التعليمي لدى طلبتهم، استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي الكيفي باستخدام المقابلة التي تكونت من محورين؛ المحور الأول للتعرف على مظاهر الفاقد التعليمي، والمحور الثاني للتعرف على إجراءات علاجه، طبقت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من (35) معلماً ومعلمة من مجتمع الدراسة، وقد بينت النتائج أن أهم مظاهر الفاقد التعليمي كانت في المهارات الأساسية في القراءة: بطء القراءة، اللعثمة أثناء القراءة، صعوبة التهجئة، صعوبة تكوين جمل من كلمات معطاه، وفي الكتابة: ضعف في مهارة الاملاء، الرسم غير الصحيح للحروف والكلمات، صعوبة الالتزام بالكتابة على السطر، البطء في الكتابة، أما في الحساب: قراءة وكتابة الأعداد بشكل غير صحيح، ومقارنة الأعداد، صعوبة تحديد القيمة المنزلية، صعوبة كتابة الأعداد بالصورة الموسعة (التحليلية)، ضعف في إجراء العمليات الحسابية الأربعة، وقد استخدم المعلمون إجراءات عديدة لعلاج الفاقد التعليمي أهمها: مراجعة المهارات الأساسية مع الطلبة، إعداد لوحات ووسائل تعلق في غرفة الصف لأهم المهارات المفقودة، وقد أوصى البحث العديد من التوصيات، أهمها ضرورة تدريب المعلمين على إعداد الخطط العلاجية التي تعتمد على التقويم التشخيصي.
الاحتراق الوظيفي وأثره على إنتاجية الموظف ورضاه الوظيفي (دراسة ميدانية بالتطبيق على قطاع التعليم الثانوي في مدينة تبوك)
Authors: عسيري منى
Published: November 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر الاحتراق الوظيفي على إنتاجية الموظف ورضاه الوظيفي في قطاع التعليم الثانوي بمدنية تبوك، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وكانت أداة الدراسة هي الاستبيان، وتم استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS، وبينما تكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من الموظفين في الوظائف التعليمية والإدارية في قطاع التعليم الثانوي بمدينة تبوك، ممن يشغلون الوظائف (مدير، وكيل، معلم، موظف إداري، سكرتير) والبالغ عددهم (850) موظف وموظفة وسوف يتم إجراء الدراسة على عينة بحجم (157) موظف وموظفة من العاملين في القطاع بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، بنسبة (47%) تم تحليلها والتوصل إلى النتائج، وأبرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة كما يلي: تبين إن جميع ابعاد مصادر الاحتراق ما بين (2.7- 3.6) ونسب مئوية ما بين (77% الى 64%) حيث حصل صلاحيات العمل على متوسط حسابي وقدرة (306) ونسبة مئوية وقدرها (77%)، وتبين أنه هناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية طردية بين الاحتراق الوظيفي وانتاجيه الموظف ورضاه الوظيفي، عند معامل ارتباط (0.06) بمستوى دلالة (0.001) وهي دالة احصائيا، ولا يوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية طبقاً لهذه المتغيرات وهي الجنس (النوع)، والمؤهل العلمي في ابعاد الاحتراق الوظيفي. وتوصي الدراسة بالنظر في توزيع الاعمال بين الافراد بناء على اعادة تصميم الوظائف بما يتفق مع امكانيات ومواصفات الفرد العملية والقدرة التشغيلية لديه والعمل على مراعاة العدل والمساوة في توزيع الاعباء بين الافراد، والعمل على زرع روح الفريق الواحد والتعاون فيما بينهم حيث اظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاحتراق الوظيفي ومصادر الاحتراق.
Thermal behavior of Sr-form of gordaite
Authors: Delcheva Zlatka , Staminirova Tsveta , Petrova Nadia
Published: November 2021

Cation-exchanged Sr-form of gordaite was successfully obtained from Ca-form of gordaite by an ion-exchange reaction. Data of XRD, SEM-EDS and DTA-TG-MS were used to characterize the Sr-form. Thermal decomposition of Sr-gordaite was studied for the first time in regards of thermal events and mass loss during volatile releasing. It was found similarity with Sr-gordaite and Ca-gordaite in terms of processes, type, and amount of volatiles released, but also some differences were found concerning the temperature correspondence of the volatiles evolving and the type of thermal decomposition products. The influence of the exchangeable cations (Na, Ca, or Sr) on the dehydration of the interlayer in the gordaite type structure were also established.
Epidote metasomatic zone in pegmatites from the vicinity of Strashimir Pb-Zn vein deposit, Central Rhodopes: mineralogy, geochemistry and in-situ U/Pb age determination
Authors: Georgieva Sylvina , Vassileva Rossitsa , Milenkov Georgi , Stefanova Elitsa , Peytcheva Irena
Published: November 2021

The epidote-group minerals are the major hydrothermal constituent, along with titanite, chlorite, quartz, and carbonates, developed in pegmatite on the contact with marble in the vicinity of Strashimir Pb-Zn vein deposit, Central Rhodopes. The U-Pb age of titanite (39.7±1.3 Ma) fixes the time of the hydrothermal mineralization. Trace element signatures of epidotes reveal minor REE-amounts, probably due to the concurrent growth of other REE-concentrating minerals (e.g. hydrothermal titanite).
Aspecto anatomofuncional do forame parietal
Authors: Ribeiro Elayne Cristina de Oliveira
Published: November 2021

Comentário
Doença de Crohn e tumor carcinoide gástrico
Authors: Santos Erlene Roberta Ribeiro dos
Published: November 2021

Comentário
Covid-19, distúrbios psiquiátricos e disfunções bioquímicas no encéfalo
Authors: Souza Mateus Marinho Silva de , Santiago Moana Divina da Silva
Published: November 2021

Comentário
Ancient wisdom of Incompatible diet (Viruddha ahara) in Relevance of Modern Era
Authors: Jha Paritosh , Srivastava Anupam , Goel Sumit
Published: November 2021

Ahara is described as one among the three Upasthambas (Sub-pillars) of body and considered as Mahabhaishajya by Acharya Kashyapa. Ayurveda advocates on consuming healthy Ahara and advocates on avoiding unhealthy Viruddha Ahara. The food taken in wrong combination, undergone incorrect processing, and consumed at incorrect time may lead to several Metabolic, Neurodegenerative, Psychological diseases. Such incompatible diet (Viruddha Ahara) adversely affects our immune system, cellular metabolism, hormonal system as well as our psychological health. Many People are consuming incompatible food like fast food, deep fried foods etc. in current era unknowingly. Thus following proper dietary pattern and avoiding incompatible diet (Viruddha Ahara), a person may avoid various forthcoming diseases.
Phong cách tư duy độc lập, tự chủ, sáng tạo của Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Lê Đức Thọ
Published: November 2021

Một trong những nét nổi bật trong phong cách tư duy của Hồ Chí Minh là phong cách tư duy độc lập, tự chủ, sáng tạo. Đối với Hồ Chí Minh, độc lập là không lệ thuộc, không phụ thuộc, không bắt chước, theo đuôi, giáo điều; tự chủ là tự mình làm chủ suy nghĩ của mình, làm chủ bản thân và công việc của mình, tự mình thấy trách nhiệm trước đất nước trước dân tộc; sáng tạo là dũng cảm từ bỏ cái cũ không còn phù hợp, linh hoạt điều chỉnh những biện pháp, sách lược, sẵn sàng tiếp nhận và vận dụng cái mới tiến bộ. Đó là phong cách tư duy không giáo điều, rập khuôn, không vay mượn của người khác, hết sức tránh lối cũ, đường mòn, tự mình tìm tòi, suy nghĩ, truy đến tận cùng bản chất của sự vật, hiện tượng để tìm ra chân lý, phù hợp với nhu cầu và điều kiện thực tiễn. Qua đó, chỉ ra ý nghĩa học tập phong cách tư duy độc lập, tự chủ, sáng tạo của Hồ Chí Minh đối với cán bộ, đảng viên hiện nay.
Khôi phục và phát triển làng nghề bánh tráng xã Mỹ Khánh, thành phố Long Xuyên, tỉnh An Giang
Authors: Lê Thị Thanh Yến , Trang Thị Trân Châu
Published: November 2021

Các làng nghề truyền thống Việt Nam là một kho tàng di sản văn hóa phi vật thể quý báu của dân tộc. Trong đó, ở mỗi địa phương trên cả nước đều tồn tại các làng nghề truyền thống mang đậm bản sắc bản địa và mang lại những giá trị to lớn về mọi mặt cho nơi có làng nghề. Làng nghề bánh tráng ở xã Mỹ Khánh, thành phố Long Xuyên, tỉnh An Giang là một trong những làng nghề như thế. Trong phạm vi trình bày, bài viết nêu lên thực trạng và đề xuất một số giải pháp cho việc khôi phục và phát triển làng nghề bánh tráng Mỹ Khánh gắn với phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của thành phố Long Xuyên và tỉnh An Giang.
Hiệu quả của phương pháp vòng tròn trong giải bài toán dao động và sóng cơ học
Authors: Đồng Thị Kim Phượng , Nguyễn Văn Mện
Published: November 2021

Bài toán dao động và sóng cơ học luôn giữ vai trò quan trọng trong vật lý phổ thông, nó thường xuyên xuất hiện trong đề thi tuyển sinh đại học trước đây cũng như trong đề thi Trung học phổ thông Quốc gia hiện nay với độ khó khá cao. Tuy vậy nhiều học sinh còn lúng túng khi gặp phải bài toán loại này do chưa có được phương pháp giải hiệu quả. Bài báo này nhằm giới thiệu phương pháp vòng tròn, một phương pháp rất hiệu quả trong việc giải bài toán dao động và sóng cơ học. Tác giả mong muốn rằng những ví dụ cụ thể về vận dụng phương pháp này sẽ là công cụ hữu ích cho giáo viên và học sinh trong dạy học về bài tập dao động và sóng cơ học, chuẩn bị tốt cho các kỳ thì quan trọng.
Effect of Endectocides and Antibiotic Dung Poisoning on Mortality of Dung Beetle Species
Authors: Hussain Mubashar , Ghazanfar Mobeen , Malik Muhammad Faheem , Umar Muhammad , Younas Misbah
Published: November 2021

We explored the effect of endectocides (deltamethrin and trichlorophenol) and antibiotics (enrofloxacin and oxytetracycline) on dung beetle species, 0nthophagus gazella and 0nitis excavatus under laboratory conditions. 0. gazella and 0. excavatus were collected from pastures and crop lands of Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan. The selected endectocides and antibiotics were applied on dung pats placed over soil @ 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1 ppm and kept in glass containers of 2' x 2' x 1.5' size. The laboratory bioassay was carried out at 28 ± 2 °C temperature and 65 ± 5 % RH with 12:12 of light to darkness ratio. Our results demonstrated that deltamethrin, trichlorophenol and oxytetracycline were toxic to both species, 0. gazella and 0. excavatus after two weeks of the exposure. Comparatively higher dung beetle mortality was recorded in both deltamethrin and trichlorophenol when applied @ 1 ppm as compared to 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75 ppm concentrations in 0. gazella and 0. excavatus showed significantly higher mortality against oxytetracycline (53.3 % and 93.3 %, respectively), trichlorophenol (80 % and 94 %, respectively) and deltamethrin  (88% and 76 %, respectively) at 1 ppm concentrations, whereas no mortality was recorded in all concentrations of enrofloxacin. 0. gazella and 0. excavatus responded negatively to the presence of different concentrations of veterinary parasiticides. In addition to the hazardous effect of 0. gazella and 0. excavatus, the study reports that these dung beetle species can be exploited as bio-indicators for environmental assessment in ecosystem studies.
Modernisasi di Tengah Tradisi Kraton: Pasoekan Poeteri J.P.O. (1934-1942)
Authors: Setyantoro Agung Suryo
Published: November 2021

avaansche Padvinders Organisatie(J.P.O.), merupakan salah satu organisasi yang diprakarsai oleh Mangkunegara VII dan cukup menonjol yang bergerak dalam bidang kepanduan. Peranan wanita turut memberi kontribusi yang tidak sedikit dalam induk organisasi J.P.O.. Walaupun pada awal pembentukannya J.P.O. hanya diikuti oleh laki-laki, akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya sekelompok wanita muncul didalamnya, dengan sebutan ‘Pasoekan Poeteri J.P.O.’. Permasalahan yang menarik untuk diangkat dari organisasi kepanduan ini ialah bagaimana J.P.O. yang tumbuh dan berkembang di lingkungan maupun latar belakang budaya tradisional kraton yang masih sangat kental, mempersepsikan wanita dalam organisasi. Pendek kata Pasoekan Poeteri J.P.O telah merepresentasikan harapan dari Mangkunegara VII yaitu telah melakukan modernisasi dengan bertumpu pada akar kebudayaan Jawa. Pasoekan Poeteri J.P.O. sebagai wadah bagi anak-anak atau remaja perempuan di lingkungan Mangkunegaran telah mampu menjadi agen modernisasi khususnya bagi kaum perempuan itu sendiri maupun seluruh rakyat di Mangkunegaran.
Metody pracy kreatywnej w nauczaniu zdalnym
Authors: Kolasa-Skiba Agata
Published: November 2021

Zadaniem nauczycieli wychowania przedszkolnego jest stwarzanie atmosfery do optymalnego rozwoju dziecka. Celem wychowania przedszkolnego jest wsparcie całościowego rozwoju dziecka. Wsparcie to realizowane jest przez proces opieki, wychowania i nauczania – uczenia się, co umożliwia dziecku odkrywanie własnych możliwości, sensu działania oraz gromadzenie doświadczeń na drodze prowadzącej do prawdy, dobra i piękna. W efekcie takiego wsparcia dziecko osiąga dojrzałość do podjęcia nauki na pierwszym etapie edukacji. W dobie kryzysu epidemiologicznego nauczyciel organizuje efektywną pracę z dziećmi online.
Investigating the Market Interest Rate on Commercial Banks Financial Performance in Bangladesh
Authors: Saha Debashis , Bishwas Prodip Chandra , Sumon Md. Mustofa Ahmed
Published: November 2021

The banking sector is the most vital partner of development for countries' economies. It has a remarkable contribution to the country's Gross Domestic Product. This study investigates the relationship between the market interest rate and commercial banks' financial performance. As Bangladesh's banking industry is growing, it is vital to maintain a more robust profitability level for its financial stability and soundness. Banks have some determinants that have a significant impact on their performance. The convenience sampling method is used to select the targeted sample. The study includes the time series data of eight years of fifteen commercial banks listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange in Bangladesh. Multiple variable linear regression and correlation analysis are performed to examine the relationship of market interest rate with banks' profitability with statistical software, IBM SPSS version 25, and Microsoft excel. The study explored that the market interest rate has a significant positive impact on banks' profitability. It is also found that the lending rate and interest rate spread are significantly correlated with the banks' financial performance. The study recommended that banks make their investment to make a higher profit margin to enhance their management and financial soundness efficiency.
Relationship between Orthodox Finance and Dividend Policy: A Literature Review
Authors: Hasan Fakhrul
Published: November 2021

This paper concentrates on the relationship between orthodox (corporate) finance and dividend policy. More specifically, the paper examines the relationship between different dividend policy theories and dividend policy. This paper also investigates the association between different corporate finance elements and dividend policy. The primary purpose of this paper is to put some light on the dividend literature, which means how dividend literature developed over the year. However still, the dividend policy is a puzzle for researchers. From the previous literature survey, we can see that after so much constrictive research, researchers still did not reach any conclusion. This paper provides details about previous literature reviews in the area of dividend policy.
An Examination of Tax E-Filing Acceptance in Sarawak Applying UTAUT
Authors: Alias Masriah , Ibrahim Idawati
Published: November 2021

The usage of tax e-filing in Malaysia has continuously shown a positive and increasing trend from year to year after a decade of its introduction. However, the acceptance rate for salaried taxpayers in Sarawak is only about 50%, making the study of this situation necessary. The aims of this study are twofold: (1) to examine the level of tax e-filing acceptance in Sarawak, and (2) to investigate the relationships between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, and the intention to accept tax e-filing system in Sarawak, Malaysia. This study uses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) as the underpinning theory. A total of 630 questionnaires was distributed to salaried taxpayers in Sarawak. The descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS version 26 were utilised to achieve the objectives. It was found that taxpayers in Sarawak have a high level of intention to use tax e-filing. The findings also show that performance expectancy and facilitating conditions have a significant positive relationship, social influence has a significant negative relationship. In contrast, effort expectancy was found to be insignificant. Since the IRBM is currently taking steps to enhance services delivery using the e-filing system, the results may assist them to plan a more effective strategy to provide a better tax e-filing system to Sarawak salaried taxpayers, specifically other states that have a similar background to Sarawak.
العلاقات العامة في المنظور الإسلامي رؤية تأصيلية
Authors: بشير منصور صالح د.محمد
Published: November 2021

Public relations is a concept initiated in an early era of human genesis, it developed gradually until it occupies its own institutions; eventually,  a number of theories and scientific frames were based on. The researcher has used the descriptive method, as it suits his thesis, to figure out the origin of the problem and presented specific solutions to such defects and shortcomings. The research authenticates the aspect of public relations in Holy Quran and Alsunnah and found that Islam cares enormously of individual's behavior as honesty, integrity, preserving oath and avoiding deception, those virtues are essential segments of public relations which Islam wants to prevail in different beliefs and cultures.
Study of the characteristics of the Glossinidae family (Muscoidea, Oestroidea)
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: November 2021

Oestridae is a family of flies, which includes species whose larvae are internal parasites of several species of mammals. Some species settle in the host's flesh, while others occur in the viscera. This study objective to report the characteristics of the Glossinidae Family. The research was carried out in studies related to quantitative aspects of the Family, Subfamily and Species (taxonomic groups) and conceptual aspects such as: biology, geographical distribution, species, life cycle, damage, laboratory creation, economic importance, medicinal importance, biological aspects, monitoring, control, and reproduction. A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 1950 to 2021. The mini-review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from September to October 2021, through the Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Publons, Qeios, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, Pubmed, Online Scientific Library (Scielo), internet, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Frontiers, Biological Abstract, Publons, Qeios, Portal of Scientific Journals in Health Sciences, and Pubmed, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science, ERIC, Science Research.com, SEEK education, Periódicos CAPES, Google Academic, Bioline International and VADLO.
Odpowiedzialność Skarbu Państwa za niezwrócenie się przez polski sąd z pytaniem prejudycjalnym do TSUE lub niewstrzymanie się z wydaniem rozstrzygnięcia do czasu rozpoznania takiego pytania zadanego przez inny sąd – na przykładzie sprawy dotyczącej proporcjonalnego zwrotu prowizji przy wcześniejszej spłacie kredytu (C-383/18)
Authors: Półtorak Mateusz
Published: November 2021

Przedmiotem analizy jest praktyczne omówienie podstaw prawnych odpowiedzialności Skarbu Państwa za działalność sądów polegającą na niewstrzymaniu
się z rozpoznaniem sprawy do momentu wydania wyroku przez TSUE w sytuacji,
gdy inny sąd skierował pytanie prejudycjalne związane z przedmiotem rozpoznawanej sprawy (na konkretnym przykładzie zaistniałym w orzecznictwie sądów
powszechnych). Autor przytacza okoliczności faktyczne dotyczące zadanego
pytania prejudycjalnego i towarzyszącej temu sytuacji orzeczniczej w Polsce.
Omawia również orzecznictwo europejskie i krajowe dotyczące poruszanej tematyki, w szczególności relację przepisów krajowych do norm prawa wtórnego
UE. Rozważa też zagadnienia dotyczące wykluczenia możliwości zastosowania
art. 4171 § 2 zdanie pierwsze k.c., omawia przesłanki z art. 417 § 1 k.c., dokonuje subsumcji okoliczności dotyczących działalności sądów w sprawach zwrotu
prowizji przy wcześniejszej spłacie kredytu pod konkretne przesłanki odpowiedzialności Skarbu Państwa.
Harvesting a participatory movement': Initial participatory action research with the Jewish Farmer Network
Authors: Rice Anika , Goldberg Zachary
Published: November 2021

The Jewish Farmer Network (JFN) is a North American grassroots organization that mobilizes Jewish agricultural wisdom to build a more just and regenerative food system for all. This paper pre­sents methodological findings and reflections from the initial stages of a participatory action research (PAR) collaboration led by the authors and JFN organizers centered on Cultivating Culture, JFN’s inaugural conference in February 2020. For this early iterative phase, we used a PAR approach to guide event ethnography to both facilitate and understand collective movement building and action. This work included pre-conference collabo­rative research design, a participatory reflection and action workshop with roughly 90 participants, eval­uative surveys, short ethnographic interviews, and ongoing post-conference analysis with researchers and movement organizers. While this data was first analyzed and organized for JFN’s use, we present findings to demonstrate the effectiveness of fore­grounding event ethnography within a PAR re­search design at an early stage of movement for­mation, especially how elements of event ethnogra­phy can address some of the limitations of using PAR with a nascent network of farmers. Our work revealed themes in the movement of Jewish farm­ing: the politics of identity in movement building, the tensions around (de)politicization, and the production of Jewish agroecological knowledge. We reflect on the utility of using PAR to frame scholar-activism and propose future inquires for Jewish agrarianism.
La prima infezione urinaria febbrile in bambini di età compresa tra 2 mesi e 3 anni
Authors:   SINePe
Published: November 2021

The aim was to update the recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of the first febrile urinary tract infection in young children, which were first published in 2012 and endorsed by the Italian Society of Paediatric Nephrology. The Italian recommendations were revised on the basis of a review of the literature published from 2012 to October 2018. An ad hoc evaluation of the risk factors, which were published in the previous recommendations, was carried out to identify children with high-grade vesicoureteral reflux or renal scarring. When evidence was not available, the working group held extensive discussions during various meetings and through email exchanges. Four major modifications have been introduced. The method for collecting urine for culture and its interpretation has been re-evaluated. The algorithm that guides clinical decisions to proceed with voiding cystourethrography has been reformulated. The suggested antibiotics have been revised and further restrictions of the use of antibiotic prophylaxis have been recommended. These updated recommendations have now been endorsed by the Italian Society of Paediatric Nephrology and the Italian Society for Paediatric Infectivology. They can also be used to compare other available recommendations, as a worldwide consensus in this area is still lacking.
Domande e risposte
Authors: Longo Giorgio
Published: November 2021

Diagnostica dell’allergia alimentare - Lussazione dell’anca, eterometria degli arti inferiori - Vaccino antipertosse e anafilassi
Distribution of Productive Zakat for Reducing Urban Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Kholis Nur , Mugiyati
Published: November 2021

Productive zakat is a strategic mechanism to help alleviate poverty. This study aims to explore the mechanism by which BAZNAS manages productive zakat in an attempt to help alleviate poverty in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative exploratory approach. Documentary data pertaining to zakat distribution to mustahīq in the urban poor Surabaya was collected from the East Java BAZNAS office. Several interviews with the leaders of this office were also conducted to capture their views on the management of productive zakat. The results showed that to reduce the poverty of the urban poor, the BAZNAS applies a strategic distribution of productive zakat implemented through (1) a revolving capital loan to increase venture capital of the mustahīq members of MSMEs run under the qarḑ al-ḫasan contract, and (2) providing work equipment for starting or developing businesses. These mechanisms were effective in helping the poor for starting and expanding their business, hereby improving their wellbeing. It is suggested that amil zakat may increase the allocation of zakat distribution for productive purposes, rather than for one stop consumption. This study expands the understanding of the currently developed approach to zakat management and provides sound good practices in reducing poverty.
The Structural Equation Model of Ecological Footprint and Inspiration of Public Mind Affecting Student’s Pro-Environmental Behaviour
Authors: Kaewhao Sapphasit
Published: November 2021

The research objectives were to verify the structural equation model of Ecological Footprint (EF) and Public Mind Inspiration (PMI) affecting the Pro-environmental Behaviour (PB) of undergraduate students. The samples were 400 undergraduates of Rajabhat Mahasarakham University, collected by The MultiStage sampling technique. The research tool was a five-rating scaled questionnaire. The data was analysed by employing descriptive statistics and the factor analysis with LISREL Mplus. The results revealed that EF and PMI were able to explain the variation of PB with 72.00 percent. EF had the most direct effect on PB with an effect of 0.45, subsequently was PMI with an effect of 0.42. Moreover, EF had an effect on PMI with an effect of 0.31 and was able to predict the variation of PMI with 75.00 percent. The structural equation model of EF affecting PB through PMI verified the proposed model. It fitted with all observed variables in line with the criteria of a ChiSquare/df value less or equal to 1.929 and it was less than or equal to 5.00 ( χ /df 5.00 2  ). RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error Approximation) equalled 0.045 (RMSEA < 0.05) and RMR (Root Mean Square Residual) equalled 0.024 (RMR < 0.05) and included the index level of model congruent value of Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) equal to 0.95, and Adjust Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) equal to 0.93, which are between 0.90-1.00.
Cyanophycean (Cyanobacterial) diversity from the Lakhimpur-Khiri District of Northern Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Digvijay Verma  , Vinay Kumar Singh  , Rinku Bharati  , Shyam Kishore  , Seshu Lavania
Published: November 2021

In the present study, the cyanophycean diversity of the Lakhimpur-Khiri district, northern Uttar Pradesh, India, has been investigated for the first time. Algae samples were collected in plastic bottles and preserved in 3-4% formalin from Lakhimpur-Khiri district of northern Uttar Pradesh in different seasons from 2015 to 2016. The field photographs of the selected localities were also taken and the location of each site noted down. For the Microscopic study of Cyanophycean algae, the samples were stained with 1 % aqueous methylene blue solution according to the standard method. The observations and photomicrography were done with help of Nikon Labophot-11 microscope. A total of 31 cyanophycean algal taxa have been recorded from different water bodies of Lakhimpur-Khiri. These algal taxa belong to 14 genera and 9 families of the division Cyanophyata. Of these, Oscillatoria (7), Phormidium (4) and Lyngbya (3) are abundant.
Characteristics of Refill Drinking Water Depot and Bacteriology Evaluation in Covid-19 Period
Authors: Herniwanti Herniwanti, , Purnawati Rahayu Endang , Purwawinata Mohan Yen
Published: November 2021

Accessing the characteristics of Refill Drinking Water Depot (DAMIU) is the initial step in mapping the quality of water to be processed into drinking water. Therefore, this study aims to map the characteristics and bacteriology of DAMIU raw water at the Koto Kampar Hulu sub-district to prevent COVID-19. This was a study conducted using a qualitative approach with 7 raw water samples. The bacteriology of Raw Water (E. Coli and Coliform) is an indicator of the required standards in line with the minister of health regulation No.32 of 2017. Furthermore, the results showed that 85% of the DAMIU raw water originated from drilling and dug wells. The distance to water sources was mostly <20 km. Bacteriological tests for E. Coli were consistent with the quality standards while 4 DAMIU sources contain Coliform bacteria due to poor hygiene. Hence, it is recommended that the health department, responsible for consumer protection and law enforcement, provide guidance and supervision to DAMIU entrepreneurs that failed to meet the requirements. Further PAMSIMAS, PHBS, and STMB programs as well as other technological innovations are needed to provide a drinking water source that is healthy, cheap, and protected from disease during the COVID-19 period.
Overview of Student Knowledge,Attitudes, and Behaviors in Implementing Health Protocols During The Covid 19 Pandemi in UMJ Students 2021
Authors: Sri Ambarwati Arum , Nova Farhalida Cut , Puspita Delika , Meditasari Dhea , Fauziah Munaya
Published: November 2021

Covid 19 is a new type of coronavirus that causes respiratory tract infections in humans ranging from cold coughs to more serious ones such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and is contagious. To stop the spread of covid 19, we must implement health protocols in our daily life. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of health protocols from simple to Islamic concepts using qualitative methods with in-depth online interviews taken from 4 UMJ student informants. It was found that there were still students who still did not believe in the existence of Covid-19, knowing that the riskiest spread of covid came from droplets or sneezing, students mentioned 3M and 5M as the health protocols they applied, but the most effective way of prevention is to reduce mobilization in the community. outside the home, in terms of Islam students also know how to maintain cleanliness following religious teachings and pray that this pandemic will end soon. From this research, in implementing the health protocol, UMJ students have implemented it quite well and correctly. The knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of UMJ students in responding to the COVID-19 pandemics are good, starting with implementing 5M, always maintaining cleanliness, and from an Islamic point of view, they understand well.
Fast Food Consumption Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Lestari Audia , Fakhira Afiah , Ismiana Alfiah , Annisaa Annisaa
Published: November 2021

The nutritional needs of adolescents need to be considered because during adolescence there is rapid growth and development. Unhealthy eating habits will affect the nutritional intake of adolescents. Unhealthy foods such as fast food are consumed by teenagers. At a time when everything is as modern as it is now, teenagers want everything fast-paced, including choosing food fast food is also kn own to the public as junk food. Junk food is defined as junk food or food that has no nutrition for the body. Eating junk food is not only useless but can also be detrimental to health. Fast food comes from western countries which generally have high fat and calorie content. Descriptive research method with a qualitative approach to the method of phenomenology. The sample in this study was four (4) students consisting of one grade 1 high school, two grade 2 high school students, and 1 grade 3 senior high school student. This study wants to explore the phenomena experienced by students in consuming fast food. Many factors influence teenagers to consume fast food. These factors are discussed based on research articles and book references. Factors that influence the consumption of fast food include taste, price, comfortable place, and the influence of peers. Fast food can increase the risk of several diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and blood lipid disorders or dyslipidemia. Obesity or overweight is experienced by many children, adolescents, and adults. Obesity occurs due to changing lifestyles, including eating patterns that often eat fast food. Eating fast food too often does not only lead to obesity. However, obesity experienced by a person will increase a person's risk factors for suffering from other degenerative diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and stroke.