bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dört Büyük Futbol Kulübünün ve Taraftarlarının Twitter’daki Covid-19 Paylaşımlarının Netnografik Analizi
Authors: GÖNKEK Pelin , KÖKER Nahit , GENÇER R. Timuçin
Published: December 2021

İlk kez Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkarak pek çok kişinin ölümüne neden olan Covid-19, tüm endüstrilerde olduğu gibi spor endüstrisi içerisindeki yapıların da değişmesine neden olmuştur. Bu dönemde spor organizasyonları, taraftarlarıyla iletişimde kalabilmek için sosyal medya araçlarını etkin bir şekilde kullanmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Süper Ligi'nde en çok takip edilen kulüplerin ve taraftarlarının Twitter'daki Covid-19 ile ilgili paylaşımlarını analiz etmektir. Çalışmada Covid-19 ile ilgili toplam 2.971 hashtag analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca taraftarın ve futbol kulüplerinin Covid-19 ile ilgili tweetlerine ilişkin paylaşım sayıları ve yüzdeleri de analizlere dahil edilmiştir. Bu sayede hem taraftarın hem de futbol kulüplerinin Covid-19 ile ilgili Twitter paylaşımlarının içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma yöntemi olarak netnografi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Taraftarların Twitter’da gerçekleştirdikleri hashtagler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, Fenerbahçe SK ve taraftarları Covid-19 salgınına ilişkin en fazla içerik üreten (%80,46) futbol kulübüdür. En fazla hashtag üreten taraftarların, Galatasaray SK taraftarları olmasına rağmen salgın ile ilgili en az içeriği olan kulüp Galatasaray SK’dir (%16,5). Sonuç olarak, Covid-19 salgını ilk döneminde futbol taraftarlarının Twitter’da, Covid-19 salgını konusunda benzer hashtagler üreterek ortak bir kültürde birleştikleri görülürken, futbol kulüplerinin salgına ilişkin içeriklere taraftar gruplarına kıyasla daha az oranda yer verdikleri görülmektedir.
Factors Relating to Waste Behavior and Environmental Impact of Waste Bank in SMPN X Pekanbaru
Authors: Setiasih Silva , Raharjo Puspito , Vermita Sherly
Published: December 2021

SMPN X Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu sekolah yang mendapatkan penghargaan Adiwiyata tingkat Provinsi Riau tahun 2019. Program Adiwiyata atau disebut dengan program untuk bersikap dan berperilaku budaya lingkungan yang telah dijalankan pihak sekolah, pada kenyataannya belum berjalan optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku membuang sampah, gambaran dampak lingkungan keberadaan bank sampah, dan karakter peduli lingkungan di SMPN X Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilakukan wawancara dan observasi kepada 84 responden secara simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMPN X Pekanbaru pada bulan April 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p-value > ? (0,05) dengan variabel pengetahuan p-value (0,224), sikap p-value (0,213), dan lingkungan keluarga p-value (0,108). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan lingkungan keluarga dengan perilaku membuang sampah di SMPN X Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Gambaran dampak lingkungan keberadaan bank sampah di SMPN X Pekanbaru mayoritas merasakan dampak positif dan gambaran karakter peduli lingkungannya masih terlihat belum baik.

SMPN X Pekanbaru is one of the schools that ever received the Adiwiyata award at the Riau Provincial level in 2019. Adiwiyata program or what is called by a program to have a certain attitude and behavior in an environmental culture that has been applied by school. In fact, it has not been running optimally. In generally, the purposes of this research are to determine the factors related to the behavior of throwing the rubbish, an overview of the environmental impact of the existence of a waste bank, and the character of environmental care at SMPN X Pekanbaru in 2020. This research is an analytic survey witch a cross sectional approach. The researcher did interviews and observations to 84 respondents by using simple random sampling. The location of this research was conducted at SMPN X Pekanbaru in April 2020. The results finding showed that p-value > a (0,05) with the knowledge variable p-value (0,0224), attitude p-value (0,108). From the results, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and the family environment with the behavior of throwing the rubbish at SMPN X Pekanbaru, the description of the existence of waste bank in SMPN X Pekanbaru majority feel a positive impact and the description of character of environmental care still looks not good.
UPAYA PENERAPAN REUSE, REDUCE, RECYCLE (3R) DAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DI DESA BERINGIN TELUK KUANTAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ayulia Fifi , Nurhapipa Nurhapipa , Hayana Hayana
Published: December 2021

The effort to implements 3R is an effort made to manage plastic waste produced by the community so that the plastic waste they produce every day. In addition, the people in the village, even though the result of the combustion are dangerous for health. The purpose of this study was the determine the efforts to apply 3R and public knowledge of plastic waste management in Beringin village teluk kuantan in 2020. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. Conducted by distributing questionnaires and field observation to 88 respondents by purposive sampling. Research location in the Beringin village teluk kuantan in may 2020. The results showed that the p-value > ? (0.05) with the p-value application of reduce variable (0.009), the p-value application of reuse (0.007), application of recycle p-value (0.010) and knowledge p-value (0.002). From the results of the study it can be concluded that all variabels have a relationship between the application of reuse, reduce, recycle dan public knowledge of plastic waste management in Beringin village teluk kuantan in 2020. And researchers suggest that government should invite the public to manage plastic waste in particular so that it can be used as an item that produces economic value.
Evaluasi Sistem Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran Dan Preparedness (Kesiapan) Sebagai Langkah Penanggulangan Kondisi Darurat Kebakaran Di Rumah Sakit 3m Plus Tembilahan
Authors: KURNIAWAN ROBY , Asril Asril , Rahayu Endang Purnawati
Published: December 2021

Kasus kebakaran di Rumah Sakit masih tergolong tinggi dan ini sangat merugikan baik untuk pihak Rumah Sakit maupun pengunjung atau pasien yang berobat. maka diperlukan sistem tanggap darurat yang baik dalam menghadapi situasi darurat terutama kebakaran, maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran serta bagaimana implementasi prosedur operasional tanggap darurat (emergency response and preparedness) Rumah Sakit 3M Plus. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif analitik. Analisa yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber, metode dan data. Data yang disajikan dalam bentuk matriks dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanggap darurat seperti simulasi kebakaran, sarana penyelamatan, dan kesesuaian penerapan APAR masi perlu dievaluasi dan perlu dibenahi kembali agar menjadi sebuah tindakkan yang tepat sewaktu terjadinya kebakaran. Serta masih ada beberapa yang belum sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) maupun permen PU. Sistem proteksi pasif seperti titik kumpul, pintu darurat, tangga darurat tidak memadai.
Fire cases in the hospital are still high and this is very detrimental to both the hospital and visitors or patients who seek treatment. Therefore, a good emergency response system is needed in dealing with emergency situations, especially fires, therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the fire emergency response system and how to implement emergency response and preparedness procedures for 3M Plus Hospital. This type of research is observational with a qualitative analytic approach. The analysis used was the triangulation of sources, methods and data. Data presented in the form of a matrix and narrative. The results showed that emergency response systems such as fire simulations, rescue facilities, and suitability of the application of APAR still need to be evaluated and need to be reorganized so that they become an appropriate action when a fire occurs. And there are still some that are not in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and PU candy. Passive protection systems such as gathering points, emergency exits, emergency stairs are inadequate.
Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Penderita TB Paru BTA di Kecamatan Salo Kampar Tahun 2020
Authors: Inur Nurhuda , Yulianto Beny , Nurhapipa Nurhapipa
Published: December 2021

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB (Mycobacterium Tuberkulosis). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemungkinan seseorang menjadi pasien TB adalah daya tahan tubuh yang rendah, diantaranya infeksi HIV/AIDS, malnutrisi (gizi buruk), serta faktor lingkungan seperti ventilasi rumah, pencahayaan, dan kepadatan hunian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas fisik lingkungan rumah penderita TB Paru BTA Positif di Kecamatan Salo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode observasi. Tempat Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Salo. Waktu Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni 2020, jumlah sampel sebanyak 19 rumah penderita TB Paru BTA Positif Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian bahwa kondisi fisik rumah seperti:  ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, kelembaban dan pencahayaan tidak memenuhi syarat. Diharapkan kepada puskesmas Salo dapat memberikan penyuluhan secara berkala untuk mengurangi penderita TB Paru BTA positif.
Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by the TB germ (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). Factors that influence a person's likelihood of becoming a TB Patient are low immunity, including HIV/AIDS infection, malnutrition (malnutrition), as well as environmental factors such as house ventilation, lighting, and occupancy density. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality of the home environment of patients with BTA Positive Lung TB in Salo District. This research is a descriptive study with the method of observation. This research place is in the Salo District. The study was conducted from Mei to June 2020, the number of samples was 19 houses. Based on the results of the study, the physical conditions of the house  such  as:  ventilation,  occupancy  density, humidity and lighting did not meet the requirements. It is hoped that the Salo public health  care  can  provide  regular  counseling  to  reduce  positive  Tuberculosis patients.
α-Helix in Cystathionine β-Synthase Enzyme Acts as Electron Reservoir
Authors: Bhatt Aashish , Mukhopadhyaya Aritra , Ali Md. Ehesan
Published: December 2021

The modulation of electron density at the Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (PLP) catalytic center, due to charge transfer across the α-Helix-PLP interface, is the determining factor for the enzymatic activities in the human Cystathionine β-Synthase (hCBS) enzyme. Applying density-based first-principle calculations in conjunction with the real space density analysis, we investigated the charge density delocalization across the entire Heme-α-Helix-PLP electron communication channels. The hydrogen bonds at the interfaces, i.e. Heme-α-Helix and α-Helix-PLP interfaces, are found to play the pivotal role in bi-directional electron transfer towards the α-Helix. Moreover, the internal hydrogen bonds of α-Helix that are crucial for its secondary structure also actively participate in the electron redistribution through the structured hydrogen bond network. α-Helix is found to accumulate the electron density at the ground state from both the cofactors and behaves as an electron reservoir for catalytic reaction at the electrophilic center of PLP.
Mechanistic Insight into the Precursor Chemistry of ZrO2 and HfO2 Nanocrystals; towards Size-Tunable Syntheses
Authors: Pokratath Rohan , Van den Eynden Dietger , Rudd Cooper Susan , Katja Mathiesen Jette , Waser Valérie , Devereux Mike , Billinge Simon , Meuwly Markus , M. Ø. Jensen Kirsten , De Roo Jonathan
Published: December 2021

One can nowadays readily generate monodisperse colloidal nanocrystals, but a retrosynthetic analysis is still not possible since the underlying chemistry is often poorly understood. Here, we provide insight into the reaction mechanism of colloidal zirconia and hafnia nanocrystals synthesized from metal chloride and metal isopropoxide. We identify the active precursor species in the reaction mixture through a combination of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and pair distribution function (PDF) analysis. We gain insight into the interaction of the surfactant, tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO), and the different precursors. Interestingly, we identify a peculiar X-type ligand redistribution mechanism that can be steered by the relative amount of Lewis base (L-type). We further monitor how the reaction mixture decomposes using solution NMR and gas chromatography, and we find that ZrCl4 is formed as a by-product of the reaction, limiting the reaction yield. The reaction proceeds via two competing mechanisms: E1 elimination (dominating) and SN1 substitution (minor). Using this new mechanistic insight, we adapted the synthesis to optimize the yield and gain control over nanocrystal size. These insights will allow the rational design and synthesis of complex oxide nanocrystals.
Metal-Hydrogen-Pi-Bonded Organic Frameworks
Authors: samperisi laura , zou xiaodong , huang zhehao , tezcan akif , zhu jie , cohen seth , Kalaj Mark , Chiong Jerika , Bailey Jake , Zhang Zhiyin , Yu Chung-Jui , sikma eric
Published: December 2021

We report the synthesis and characterization of a new series of permanently porous, three-dimensional metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), M-HAF-2 (M= Fe, Ga or In), constructed from tetratopic, hydroxamate-based, chelating linkers. The structure of M-HAF-2 was determined by three-dimensional electron diffraction (3DED), revealing a unique interpenetrated hcb-a net topology. This unusual topology is enabled by the presence of free hydroxamate groups, which lead to the formation of a diverse network of cooperative interactions comprising single metal-hydroxamate nodes, staggered π–π interactions between linkers and H-bonding interactions between metal-coordinated and free hydroxamate groups. Such extensive, multimodal interconnectivity is reminiscent of the complex noncovalent interaction networks of proteins and endows M-HAF-2 frameworks with good thermal and exceptionally high chemical stability and allows them to readily undergo post-synthetic metal exchange (PSE). We demonstrate that M-HAF-2 can serve as versatile porous materials for ionic separations, likely aided by one-dimensional channels lined by continuously π-stacked aromatic groups and H-bonding hydroxamate functionalities. As a new addition to the small group of hydroxamate-based MOFs, M-HAF-2 represents a structural merger between MOFs and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs).
A Tale of Two Transitions: Unraveling Two Distinct Polymorph Transition Mechanisms in One n-Type Single Crystal for Dynamic Electronics
Authors: Davies Daniel W. , Park Sang Kyu , Shiring Stephen B. , Chung Hyunjoong , Kafle Prapti , Yuan Dafei , Strzalka Joseph W. , Weber Ralph , Zhu Xiaozhang , Savoie Brett M. , Diao Ying
Published: December 2021

Cooperativity is used by living systems to circumvent energetic and entropic barriers to yield highly efficient molecular processes. Cooperative structural transitions involve the simultaneous, concerted displacement of molecules in a crystalline material, in stark contrast to the more typical molecule-by-molecule nucleation and growth mechanism often breaking the single crystallinity. Cooperative transitions have acquired much attention in the research community for their low transition barriers, ultrafast kinetics, and structural reversibility. On the other hand, cooperative transitions are rarely observed in molecular crystals and the molecular origin is not well understood. Single crystals of 2-dimensional quinoidal terthiophene (2DQTT-o-B), a high-performance n-type organic semiconductor, demonstrate two thermally-activated, reversible phase transitions with one exhibiting a cooperative mechanism and the second exhibiting a nucleation and growth mechanism. In situ microscopy, single crystal and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD), along with Raman spectroscopy suggest a reorientation of the alkyl side chains results in a cooperative transition behavior. On the other hand, the nucleation and growth transition is coincident with both side chain melting and the emergence of new spin-spin interactions between conjugated cores, confirmed through in situ electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR). This is the first observation of biradical interactions directly initiating a structural transition. Through studying these fundamental mechanisms, we establish alkyl chain conformation and disorder as integral to rationally controlling these polymorphic behaviors for novel electronic applications.
Alchemical Free Energy Estimators and Molecular Dynamics Engines: Accuracy, Precision and Reproducibility
Authors: Wade Alexander , Bhati Agastya , Wan Shunzhou , Coveney Peter
Published: December 2021

The binding free energy between a ligand and its target protein is an essential quantity to know at all stages of the drug discovery pipeline. Assessing this value computationally can offer insight into where efforts should be focused in the pursuit of effective therapeutics to treat myriad diseases. In this work we examine the computation of alchemical relative binding free energies with an eye to assessing reproducibility across popular molecular dynamics packages and free energy estimators. The focus of this work is on 54 ligand transformations from a diverse set of protein targets: MCL1, PTP1B, TYK2, CDK2 and thrombin. These targets are studied with three popular molecular dynamics packages: OpenMM, NAMD2 and NAMD3. Trajectories collected with these packages are used to compare relative binding free energies calculated with thermodynamic integration and free energy perturbation methods. The resulting binding free energies show good agreement between molecular dynamics packages with an average mean unsigned error between packages of 0.5 $kcal/mol$ The correlation between packages is very good with the lowest Spearman's, Pearson's and Kendall's tau correlation coefficient between two packages being 0.91, 0.89 and 0.74 respectively. Agreement between thermodynamic integration and free energy perturbation is shown to be very good when using ensemble averaging.
Development and calibration of an integrative passive sampler for monitoring VCM in drinking water networks
Authors: Alembik Léna , Mazzella Nicolas , Hemion Théophile , Husson Alain , Le Gat Yves , Gilbert Denis
Published: December 2021

This paper evaluates the applicability of a new sampling device for monitoring vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) in drinking water networks. This system consists of an adsorbing cartridge filled with a strong adsorbent enclosed between two sheets of polyethylene-polyamide membrane. The passive sampler (PS) combines preconcentration on the cartridge with easy extraction by thermal desorption into a gas chromatograph (GC), coupled with a tandem mass spectrometer (MS/MS). In order to estimate the suitability of the device for this application, samplers were calibrated in a hydraulic pilot under controlled parameters. The influences of temperature, flow velocity and variation of concentration of exposure were then examined. Linear uptake was observed during a VCM exposure of 12 days and the effect of temperature on the sampling rate was evaluated. This sampling device responds to an aquatic environmental contamination and Public Health issue, both by the organic volatile contaminant monitored in this environment, and by the sampling approach, still little used in drinking water networks. It offers a complementary monitoring to the current technique, providing a more representative assessment of the temporal contamination.
A NEW FRENCH LINGUO-POLITICAL STOCK
Authors: Анисимова Наталья Петровна
Published: December 2021

В статье анализируются последние тенденции в области политико-социальной лексики французскойго языка.

The paper explores new French lexical tendencies in the field of politics and culture.
ACTUALIZATION OF THE CATEGORICAL SEMANTICS OF SYNCHRONOUS SIMULTANEITY
Authors: Архипова Ирина Викторовна
Published: December 2021

Категориальная семантика синхронной одновременности актуализируется в немецких высказываниях с таксисными предлогами темпоральной и обстоятельственной семантики während, in, bei, mit, infolge, trotz, vor, wegen, aus, für, zu и др. Актуализация примарно-таксисных и секундарно-таксисных категориальных ситуаций синхронной одновременности наблюдается при соотнесении между собой и полном (синхронном) совпадении в рамках целостного временного периода процессов (состояний, действий, событий) девербативов и глаголов.

The categorical semantics of synchronous simultaneity is actualized in German statements with taxis prepositions of temporal and adverbial semantics während, in, bei, mit, infolge, trotz, vor, wegen, aus, für, zu, etc. Actualization of primary-taxis and secondary-taxis categorical situations of synchronous simultaneity is observed when correlating with each other and complete (synchronous) coincidence within an integral time period of processes (states, actions, events) of deverbatives and verbs.
THE TSAR SYMBOLIC CONCEPT IN RUSSIAN LINGUOCULTURE
Authors: Демидова Евгения Евгеньевна
Published: December 2021

Рассматриваются мотивирующие и символические признаки концепта царь в русской лингвокультуре. Анализ основного репрезентанта концепта в этимологических словарях позволяет выявить как мотивирующие признаки концепта, так и его первопризнаки («защищать/охранять», «пасти», «питать», «голова/глава»), которые можно квалифицировать как символические.

The purpose of the article is to identify the symbolic and the motivating signs of the tsar concept in the Russian language and culture. The analysis of the basic representations of the concept in etymological dictionaries leads to identifying both its motivating and primary traits («ruler/master», «head», «lord», «sovereign», «protect/guard»), the latter being classed as symbolic.
POSTMODERNISM AND XXI CENTURY: TO GO AWAY OR REMAIN
Authors: Струкова Татьяна Георгиевна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается ситуация бифуркации в литературе, проблема поиска новых способов и форм отражения мира в художественных произведениях, вопрос утраты постмодернизмом главенствующих позиций в литературе, формирования новых литературных направлений, способных синергетически объединить все прежние эстетические достижения для адекватного отзыва на реалии нового времени.

The article is devoted to the investigation of the situation of bifurcation in literature, problems of pursuit of new resources and forms of reflection of the world in artistic works, the question of loss of main positions be postmodernism in literature, formation of new literary trends which are possible to join synergistically all previous aesthetical achievements for an appropriate comment on actual changes of new epoch
The social dimension of the Internet from the perspective of people with disabilities during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Żuchowska-Skiba Dorota
Published: December 2021

For many people, not only those with disabilities, the Internet during the Covid-19 epidemic has become a living space in which they can fulfil their social needs throughout the obligatory social isolation. Previous studies show that social networking sites have great potential to build and strengthen social relations, creating a space that allows people with disabilities to participate in the debate on topics that are important to this social category and to fight for their rights. They also stimulate the formation of a sense of community, which builds a unique bond and solidarity among people with disabilities. In this sense, they constitute an important space that is conducive to shaping their identity. The main goal of the article is to show the relationship between the use of social media and the elements that constitute the identity of people with disabilities and to show the social activities and roles assumed in the Internet space. Three hundred and forty-six people, who followed Facebook’s groups for people with disabilities participated in the online survey.
The risk of excluding people with sensory disabilities from education as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gutowska Anna , Sztobryn-Giercuszkiewicz Joanna
Published: December 2021

The authors refer to the risk of people with sensory disabilities dropping out of higher education in Poland due to the move towards online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. They present information on the unique situation of students with sensory dysfunctions, refer to the issues of distance learning in higher education, and present the methodological assumptions behind their research. The outcome of the research and observations resulting from the authors’ practical experiences allowed them to formulate conclusions that relate to various areas of distance learning, including technology and methodology, the social-psychological area, the need for equipment, the evaluation of distance education and its negative vs positive aspects. This allowed them to reveal certain aspects of online learning of people with disabilities associated with the need to further explore the issues raised in theoretical, empirical, and practical dimensions.
Formalne własności wypowiedzi prawdziwościowej
Authors: Stachowiak Jerzy
Published: December 2021

Centralnym punktem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza jednej z rozmów przeprowadzonych na antenie Polskiego Radia 24 w ramach cyklu pod tytułem „Wojna cywilizacji”. Rozmówcy poświęcili ją przedstawieniu tezy (dla niektórych oczywistej, a dla innych absurdalnej), zgodnie z którą przez świat przetacza się rewolucja polityczno-obyczajowa. Podstawowy cel rozmówców był jednoznaczny: powiedzieć słuchaczom prawdę o źródłach, przebiegu i możliwej przyszłości świata rewolucjonizowanego. Jednak dodatkowym celem, realizowanym pośrednio, stało się takie wspólne opracowanie rozmowy, aby owa domniemana prawda stała się niezaprzeczalna, i to pomimo uwzględnianych przez rozmówców kontrowersji, jakie budzi. W rozpatrzeniu tego podwójnego fenomenu ma pomóc zaproponowane w artykule pojęcie wypowiedzi prawdziwościowej oraz sześć formalnych własności takiej wypowiedzi. Dzięki nim możliwe staje się ujęcie sposobu wykonywania przed publicznością praktycznego zadania „mówienia prawdy”. Całość wywodu czerpie inspirację z trzech źródeł: socjologii wiedzy naukowej, psychologii dyskursowej oraz epistemologii społecznej. Wpływy te umożliwiają zestawienie formalnych własności wypowiedzi prawdziwościowej z problemem, próbnie określonym mianem wiedzy z cudzego oznajmienia. Problem ten dotyczy wiedzy, którą ludzie czerpią z cudzych słów (także zapośredniczonych medialnie). Oba problemy, wypowiedź prawdziwościowa oraz wiedza z cudzego oznajmienia, współtworzą problematyczne okoliczności, w jakich postawiona zostaje publiczność audycji. Artykuł podsumowują uwagi na temat interdyscyplinarnego charakteru podjętej problematyki oraz pytania o ewentualne możliwości krytyki wypowiedzi prawdziwościowej.
Myinkaba village Bagan: The Resilience of Traditional Knowledge and Culture | ပုဂံမြင်းကပါ (သို့) ယဉ်ကျေးမှု ဓလေ့ရိုးရာအသိပညာ၏ ကြံ့ကြံ့ခံနိုင်စွမ်း
Authors: Aung Theint
Published: December 2021

The distinct traditional knowledge and culture of Myinkaba (ancient Anuradha) village at Bagan is closely linked to its port location and ecology on the Ayeyarwaddy River. Myinkaba has smelting and production evidence from the first millennium CE in seven glass/glaze kilns, with beads traded along the river. Beads, potsherds and finger-marked bricks suggest it may be one of the earliest villages of Bagan. Its historical architecture includes the rare Nanphaya sandstone temple with images of Brahma. Other significant traits of Myinkaba include the large seasonal lake or inn gyi, silica-rich sand deposits and bamboo. Particular bamboo species are used in Myinkaba’s lacquer industry with bamboo also essential for making mats, house sidings and baskets. The traditional knowledge of the lacquer arts, bamboo crafts, crop and water management, and paper puppet making and cultivation are passed on through apprenticeship informed by knowledge of the local environment. While the absence of tourists during the Covid-19 period has brought much lacquer production to a standstill, making vessels for local religious and domestic uses has continued. The bamboo products and trade market has stayed stable with local workshop owners providing free food and half-wages to the labours. Active pagodas have been secure with the donation from pilgrims and online gifting. As part of the UNESCO World Heritage site, the ancient remains are preserved by the Department of Archaeology but as this paper describes, this works together with community protection of traditional knowledge. The social identity as Myinkaba natives, the unique local and natural resources, have supported local pride and resilience for more than a thousand years.
Photography in Indonesian Archaeology of the 19th to the Early 20th Century | Fotografi dalam Arkeologi Indonesia pada Abad ke-19 sampai Awal Abad ke-20 Masehi
Authors:   Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Cultural Science, Gadjah Mada University
Published: December 2021

In Dutch East India, photographic documentation for antiquities was as up-to-date as in Europe that was developed in the last half of the 19th century. Photography became a tool for archaeological surveys which resulted in thousands of enormous resources. In this paper, the historical background regarding how these old photographs were collected and how the material circulated within archaeological activities will be elaborated. The timeline studied is limited to pre-independence Indonesia with the subject mostly focused on Hindu-Buddhist remains. The method used is literature review of both relevant new publications as well as significant old publications. Its turns out that photographic surveys of archaeology in Indonesia during the colonial period developed from early archaeological activities into systematic institutional programs. The qualities of photography were appreciated in miscellaneous application and offered substantial benefits. Photography became a documentation medium, publication complementary, archive, and object representation and substitution. This historical background of photography in the context of Indonesian archaeology marks the significant value of these photographs so that it can be the foundation of preservation for the future. Di Hindia Belanda, dokumentasi fotografis pada tinggalan purbakala sangat mutakhir sebagaimana di Eropa yang dikembangkan sejak paruh terakhir abad ke-19 M. Fotografi menjadi perangkat untuk survei arkeologi yang menghasilkan ribuan sumber daya. Dalam tulisan ini, latar belakang sejarah terkait pengumpulan foto lama tersebut serta penggunaannya dalam berbagai aktifitas arkeologi akan dijabarkan. Lini masa yang dikaji dibatasi pada Indonesia pra-kemerdekaan dengan subjek yang berfokus pada tinggalan Hindu-Buddhis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka, baik terbitan terbaru yang relevan maupun terbitan lama yang penting. Ternyata survei fotografi pada arkeologi Indonesia selama periode kolonial berkembang sejak aktifitas arkeologis yang masih dini hingga menjadi program institusi yang sistematis. Kualitas fotografi juga diapresiasi dalam beragam penerapan serta menawarkan manfaat yang substansial, Fotografi menjadi media dokumentasi, pelengkap publikasi, arsip, serta representasi dan substitusi objek. Latar belakang sejarah fotografi dalam konteks arkeologi Indonesia semacam ini menjadikan nilai penting dari foto-foto tersebut sehingga dapat dijadikan fondasi dalam pelestarian untuk masa depan.
Outbreak caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in Norway, November to December 2021
Authors: Brandal Lin T. , MacDonald Emily , Veneti Lamprini , Ravlo Tine , Lange Heidi , Naseer Umaer , Feruglio Siri , Bragstad Karoline , Hungnes Olav , Ødeskaug Liz E. , Hagen Frode , Hanch-Hansen Kristian E. , Lind Andreas , Watle Sara Viksmoen , Taxt Arne M. , Johansen Mia , Vold Line , Aavitsland Preben , Nygård Karin , Madslien Elisabeth H.
Published: December 2021

In late November 2021, an outbreak of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 following a Christmas party with 117 attendees was detected in Oslo, Norway. We observed an attack rate of 74% and most cases developed symptoms. As at 13 December, none have been hospitalised. Most participants were 30–50 years old. Ninety-six percent of them were fully vaccinated. These findings corroborate reports that the Omicron variant may be more transmissible, and that vaccination may be less effective in preventing infection compared with Delta.
INSPECTION AND STRENGTHENING OF COASTAL AREAS, COASTS, SEAS AND RIVERS OF THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Kasharin Denis , Kasharina Tatyana
Published: December 2021

In modern society, an important role is assigned to the protection of water protection zones, reservoirs, rivers and seas, because they are the main areas of life and recreation of the population. In the Rostov region they are: the coasts of the Black and Azov seas; Tsimlyanskoe, Manochevskoe, Veselovskoe reservoirs; the Don River and others, which requires the creation of new technical solutions for bank protection using composite heterogeneous multilayer structures that form a leveled complex bank, will determine the rational shape of the side walls of the junction of the streams. This requires the creation of design parameters for them.
ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF CREATING A UNIFIED SCHEME FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Chutchenko Svetlana , Dzhulay Nadezhda
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of construction and reconstruction of sewage treatment plants and the creation of a new unified scheme for the reconstruction of sewage treatment plants of the Republic of Crimea to bring the parameters of wastewater treatment to the norms of Russian legislation.
VISUAL PROGRAMMING SYSTEMS FOR ASSESSING THE SURVABILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
Authors: Fedorov Sergey , Kaydas Pavel
Published: December 2021

The development of digital technologies serves as an important tool for solving urgent problems in the field of construction of new and reconstruction of existing real estate objects.

The widespread introduction into practice of modern software systems that imply BIM technologies allows to avoid errors in the creation of design models of buildings and structures for the analysis of resistance to progressive collapse. This article examines the influence of the method of forming the design model on the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the parameters of the stress-strain state of the bearing system.

The research methods are based on comparing the analysis results and the established parameters of the stress-strain state of the design model of a multi-storey building made of monolithic reinforced concrete when comparing them with the results of experimental studies.

It was found that the use of BIM-technologies, in particular, the system of the graphic editor of algorithms for constructing the design scheme of the building using the SAPFIR-3D software complex, when analyzing the resistance to the phenomena of progressive collapse, does not reduce the quality of the executed design model. Together with a decrease in labor intensity and the number of possible errors, the use of the described technology for the formation of a computational model will reduce the time required for the design work, which will reduce the time required to prepare the necessary documentation.
AN OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRY 4.0 TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A REMOTE-CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A CONSTRUCTION SITE
Authors: Adamcevich Lyubov' , Harisov Il'nur
Published: December 2021

The development of science and technology in various areas of human life leads to the fact that an increasing number of routine operations are automated. The construction industry is no exception, which is actively developing today with the complex introduction of digital technologies. This approach is embedded in the Construction 4.0 concept, which is directly related to Industry 4.0. The article provides an overview of Industry 4.0 technologies related to the construction industry, because of which technologies that are promising for integration have been identified in order to increase the efficiency and safety of construction production through the development of a remote-control system for a construction site.
A new source of omega-3 and gamma tocopherol: Fig (Ficus carica L.) seed oil
Authors: TARLACI Sultan
Published: December 2021

Essential fatty acids are oils which cannot be synthesized in the human body and which must be acquired from elsewhere. The omega-3 family is a wide group, the most important and commonest of which are alpha-linoleic acid, stearidonic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic asit. On the orther side, vitamin E is one of the most important antioxidants in humans. Vitamin E forms two main families, alpha, beta, gamma and delta tocopherol, and tocotrienol. For this study, fig seeds separated and oils obtained by cold press from the seeds of Ficus carica has been analyzed. Obtained oil acid content was analyzed by the gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection method. The High-Performance Chromatography Fluorescence Detector (HPLC-FLD) method was used to measure levels of vitamin E tocopherol. According to the results of the analysis, Ficus carica seed oil was seen to be rich in linolenic acid (omega-3, 40,25%), linoleic acid (omega-6, 31,28%), and oleic acid (omega-9, 17,0%) and it contained smaller amounts of palmitic acid, and other oils in trace amounts. Aflatoxin was not detected in the obteined seed oil. Ficuscarica seed oil was found to have a high content of gamma tocopherol proportion (4090,70 ± 383,30 mg/kg) is compared with that of other edible oil sources.
Biodiversidad del estado de Hidalgo: Tomo II
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Published: December 2021

Se presenta información sobre las especies de escarabajos de la familia Bruchidae que habitan en el estado de Hidalgo, en donde se encuentran representantes de las tres subfamilias que se reportan para México, con un total de 17 géneros y 52 especies (13.82% de las 376 del país). Con este número de géneros reportados, Hidalgo ocupa el cuarto lugar entre los estados con la mayor riqueza de géneros. Existen registros de brúquidos en Golfo) y las cinco ecorregiones (bosques de coníferas, encinos y mixtos de la Sierra Madre Oriental; lomeríos y sierras con bosques de coníferas, encino y mixtos del centro de México, y planicies y pie de montes conservación de especies.
Dis-posiciones neoliberales
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Blancas Martínez Edgar Noé
Published: December 2021

Del 20 al 23 de marzo de 2012, se realizó en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile, la sexta edición del Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciudades y Autoridades Locales, un evento que congregó a 1,500 delegaciones municipales de treinta países del hemisferio. En este evento, al igual que en el primero celebrado en Santa Cruz, Bolivia, en el año 2004, los estatal, es receptor y actor privilegiado de las demandas de los ciudadanos, por lo que hicieron un llamado a las autoridades nacionales a fortalecer concluyó que, a pesar de las competencias que se le han delegado a la responder a las exigencias de desarrollar los territorios, disminuir la pobreza y las inequidades.
Trabajo social y epistemología
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, García García Raúl , Aguillón León Ismael
Published: December 2021

Hablar acerca de epistemología y trabajo social es un tema complejo, ya que existen posiciones encontradas al respecto, algunos consideran a la labor de trabajo social como una profesión eminentemente práctica sin que tenga que ver la práctica, o en su caso consideran que la práctica no necesita la teoría, pues la labor cotidiana se reconstruye por sí misma.
Validación de materiales didácticos sobre alimentación saludable en el sur de Yucatán
Authors: Canul Tamay Neysi Maria , Barradas Castillo María del Rosario , Lendechy Grajales Ángel Cirilo , Pavía Carrillo Emilio Felipe
Published: December 2021

Introducción. El cambio en la selección de alimentos, preferentemente de tipo industrializados y/o hipercalóricos, contribuye en los problemas de salud. De aquí la importancia de implementar materiales didácticos validados como una estrategia para la promoción de la salud. Objetivo: “Validar dos materiales didácticos en la población sur de Yucatán para la mejora en la promoción de la alimentación saludable”. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal mixto, con muestra a conveniencia de 116 personas de 18-60 años. La investigación se llevó en las siguientes etapas: Preproducción, Elaboración y Validación, esta última se dividió en tres fases: 1. Validación técnica, con la participación de nutriólogos; 2. Prueba piloto, realizada con personas con características similares a la población objetivo y 3. Validación con la población. Las variables estudiadas fueron: atractividad, comprensión, identificación, aceptación e inducción a la acción. Se aplicó el coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach para evaluar la confiabilidad y validez del instrumento. Resultados. El rotafolio reflejó una confiabilidad aceptable (α=0.761) y el franelógrafo una confiabilidad buena (α=0.832). las variables con mayor necesidad de mejoras fueron: comprensión, aceptación e identificación en ambos materiales didácticos. Conclusión. Los materiales son estadísticamente confiables, aunque son susceptibles de mejorarlos atendiendo las variables; comprensión, aceptación e identificación.
Screening Criteria for Dump-flood Projects Implementation in Indonesia Fields
Authors: Widi A. K.
Published: December 2021

Dump-flooding is a process of water flowing from higher-pressure-aquifer/ -water-bearing-reservoir to lower and depleted-pressure-oil reservoir through casing of the same well. This method is introduced to resolve groundwater scarcity of remote field problem. Furthermore, dump flood is a more cost-friendly method compare with conventional water injection, as it does not require water surface facility, more injection wells, and injection pipelines. Although dump-flooding has been successfully applied in many oilfields in the world, yet there is no standardized screening criteria that have been published. Therefore, this paper intends to generate a dump flood-organized-screening table to acquire potential oil reservoir candidates in Indonesia through dumpflooding projects based on the screening results. The screening table was constructed by gathering reservoir, aquifer, and fluid property data from positively-applied-dump flood project-oilfield. Two sensitivity methods – radar plot and CORRELL – were used to define critical and non-critical parameters which affected the oil recovery factor value. After being analyzed, the sensitivity results from CORRELL method were selected considering it is used frequently to measure the strength of the relationship between two variables. There are seven critical parameters (oil viscosity, reservoir permeability and porosity, depth, reservoir temperature, and aquifer porosity and permeability) that influence the decision to perform dump-flooding in one field. There are 134 out of 264 oilfields in Indonesia were tested with confident of 90% that were screened afterward. In addition, there are two factors to determine “go/no-go” decision, those are: range of tolerance and uncertainty. The status of the project can be declared as “go” if there is no out-of-tolerance-range-parameter and the uncertainty accumulation parameters is below 30%. After screening, 75 out of 134 fields were passed, where the majority of them were sandstone reservoirs with a dominant light oil compositions and been previously water flooded
Overcoming the Pandemic through Viral Poetry Games: The Phenomenon of Coronavirus-Inspired Digital Acrostic Poetry in South Korea
Authors: Han Christina
Published: December 2021

Following the outbreak of COVID-19 in South Korea in winter 2019, acrostic poems on the three-syllable word “Corona” became viral on major search engines and social media platforms across the country. The composition of acrostic poems, particularly in three lines, has been a popular cultural phenomenon in Korea since the 1980s when it became a participatory literary exercise and game featured on television entertainment shows. The digital revolution in the 2000s allowed the writing and sharing of these short and whimsical poems to expand into various digital platforms. Since 2010, PC and mobile games have been developed to further enhance the ludic approach to acrostic poetry composition and contests. While facilitating individual creativity, and as an interactive and ludic way of community building and branding, acrostic poetry contests have also been used to promote social and political campaigns and consumer products.
This paper will investigate poetry games and contests of acrostic poems on the Coronavirus featured on South Korean digital platforms. It will analyze the various games and contests organized by schools, communities, consumer product brands, and social media circles. The poems, composed by children and adults, display a wide range of messages involving self-reflection, social campaign, political criticism, and subversive wordplay. Together, these viral poems and contests promoted values of collaboration, competition, and social exchange during the pandemic. All in all, the paper explores the viral powers of language and language art in the digital world, as well as digital poetry’s connections to networked self, social mobilization, and online activism.
CURIOSIDADES MATEMÁTICAS NA REVISTA O ECHO (1914-1931)
Authors: Luiz Martins BRITTO Silvio , Cassiano KUHN Malcus
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa as curiosidades matemáticas na revista O ECHO. O estudo qualitativo e documental se ampara na história cultural para análise das 216 edições da revista editada pelo Colégio Anchieta de Porto Alegre, entre 1914 e 1931. O público-alvo era a comunidade escolar e a mocidade católica brasileira, apresentando conteúdos religiosos e morais e de formação geral. A Matemática está presente em enigmas e charadas, valorizando o raciocínio lógico do leitor e premiando as soluções corretas. As curiosidades matemáticas envolvem Aritmética e Álgebra, com foco no cálculo escrito e mental, na resolução de problemas e na História da Matemática.
Translation of Reflective Thinking Questionnaire: A Structural Equation Model
Authors: Firdaus Laras , Masiah Masiah , Ibrohim Ibrohim , Lestari Sri Rahayu , Dewi Ika Nurani , Mahsul Alwan , Muliadi Agus
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to translate, validate the reflective thinking questionnaire, and to explain the reflective thinking profile of UIN Mataram biology prospective teachers. A total 243 of UIN Mataram biology prospective teacher as voluntary respondents. The data analysis process was carried out using the JASP for windows analysis package. Structural equation model testing based on P-value, CFI, and RMSEA. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis, from 16 items were analyzed, only 11 items supported a fit model, with P-value= 0.225, CFI= 0.986, and RMSEA= 0.026. The 11 items reflect four categories of RT (understanding, reflection, habitual action, and critical reflection), show high internal consistency, and show good construct validity. The translation of the RT questionnaire was declared valid and could be used to measure RT.