bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІГРОВА МОДЕЛЬ ПІДТРИМКИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕННЯ ЩОДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ МОМЕНТУ ПОЧАТКУ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Головань А. , Головань В. , Максимчук Д. , Нікул С.
Published: July 2023

This article proposes a game-based decision support model for determining the optimal time to start modernizing a weapon and military equipment (WMH) system. In the context of one-sided tracking games, where the military analyzes the pure strategy of the opponent, the authors consider a situation where the military has to determine the best time to start modernizing the weapons and military equipment.
One of the key aspects of determining the optimal time to start modernization is to analyze the enemy's strategy. The article provides recommendations for choosing the moment to start analyzing the enemy's pure strategy in games with one-sided tracking.
Within this game model, the military can consider different enemy strategies and their impact on the outcome of the conflict. In particular, decisions on modernization of weapons and their impact on combat performance are taken into account.
The use of a decision support game model to determine when to start modernizing a WME system can be useful for military strategists and analysts involved in planning and managing military operations. It helps to understand how to take into account the actions of adversaries and maintain the competitiveness of military forces through timely and optimal modernization of weapons and military equipment.
Taking into account game aspects and the use of mathematical models can improve strategic planning and decision-making in the context of modernization of weapons and military equipment. The application of a game model can help determine the optimal time to start modernization, which contributes to achieving strategic goals and ensuring military superiority. It can also help to use resources efficiently and reduce the risks associated with the obsolescence of military equipment.
In the future, the game model can be further improved by adding new factors and refining mathematical algorithms.
Keywords: model, modernization, weapons and military equipment system, strategy, game theory.
Formations of World Literature(s) and Shaw’s The Man of Destiny in Chinese and Japanese Translation
Authors: CAO Shunqing , CHEN Xin
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In "Formations of World Literature(s) and Shaw’s The Man of Destiny in Chinese and Japanese Translation" Shunqing Cao and Xin Chen expand Franco Moretti’s dictum that "world literature is not an object, it’s a problem"
to elaborate that the concept of world literature(s) is in some sense a problematic one, which is itself under a process of problematization. Cao and Chen discuss how variation and heterogeneity contribute to a more in-depth understanding of formations of world literature(s). Taking the Bernar
Shaw’s The Man of Destiny they discuss the writer’s presence in world literature from a bi-lateral perspective: Shaw’s work in the Englishspeaking West and Shaw in Asia. For the former, Shaw stands in a specific place in recent postcolonial Irish Studies and thus raise
problems for their research paradigm. For the latter, Cao and Chen present an analytical comparison between a Chinese and a Japanese translation of The Man of Destiny. Cao and Chen argue that by such a bilateral approach we may recognize the importance of heterogeneity so as to obtain
further reflections on present discussions of world literature(s).
The Xueheng School (), Babbitt’s New Humanism, and the May Fourth Movement ()
Authors: LI Yi , XIAOYU Qian
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In "The Xueheng School (), Babbitt’s New Humanism, and the May Fourth Movement ()" Li Yi discusses modern Chinese literary history. On the one hand, it is known that scholars have been discussing key figures of the May Fourth Movement by positioning
the Xueheng School to the opposite side of the former. Hence in scholarship and criticism the location of the Xueheng School as a restoration group of feudalism resulted in understanding the School as hindering the development of modern culture. However, since the 1990s the Xueheng School
inspired interest in the concept of restoring ancient Chinese thought. Some scholars even repeat the ideas of the Xueheng School and regard the efforts of Xueheng scholars as overall and profound cultural pursuits which would diminish some of the extreme ideas of the May Fourth Movement. Li
argues that neither of the two views on the Xueheng School are accurate and discusses the Xueheng School’s achievements in view of Irving Babbitt’s idea of "New Humanism."
On the Term Guominxing (National Character): Its Current Status, Etymology and Related Issues in the History of Modern Chinese and Japanese Thought
Authors: LI Dongmu
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The term Guominxing (, national character) is undoubtedly an important term in both the history of modern thought and the history of modern vocabulary. However, it seems that the term has never been specifically explored as an object of study in the field
of lexical history whereas in the field of intellectual history, the emphasis has often been on the ideas represented by the term as opposed to the term itself, which is in fact marginalised. This article focuses on the Chinese word guominxing, examining both the process of its production
and dissemination as well as its current usage, in order to reveal its significance for the history of modern intellectual exchanges between China and Japan and the history of modern Chinese thought.
Liu Shipei’s Concept of Class
Authors: XU Tianna
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This paper aims to discuss the concept of class in the works of Liu Shipei, a Chinese revolutionary intellectual. When discussing the ethnic revolution of Manchuria, Liu first included class in the description of Chinese system, ethics and Chinese society. After
he crossed to Japan and accepted the anarchist revolutionary ideas of hardliners, he used class as a broad synonym for hierarchical society and various inequalities. After understanding and recognizing the Marxist class struggle thought, Liu turned his attention to China. Liu started from
the issue of Chinese people’s livelihood to find the subject and object of China’s anarchic class revolution. Class became the concept carrier of his narration of class revolution, and its semantic domain was further expanded. Through the analysis, we can see that Liu’s understanding
and use of the concept of class is closely related to his revolutionary ideas, and changes accordingly.
God and Kant’s Suicide Maxim
Authors: ALVARO Carlo
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Kant’s argument against suicide is widely dismissed by scholars and often avoided by teachers because it is deemed inconsistent with Kant’s moral philosophy. This paper attempts to show a way to make sense of Kant’s injunction against suicide that
is consistent with his moral system. One of the strategies adopted in order to accomplish my goal is a de-secularization of Kant’s ethics. I argue that all actions of self-killing (or suicide) are morally impermissible because they are inconsistent with God’s established nature
and order. It is argued that the existence of God as the locus of moral value and duty in Kant’s moral system, and not belief in God, can explain the consistency of Kant’s injunction against suicide. A synergistic view is offered, which rests on three arguments: First,
suicide goes against God’s authority. Second, suicide is inconsistent with our self-perpetuating nature. Third, suicide goes against the rational will.
Cultural Relativism vs. Cultural Absolutism
Authors: PARK Seungbae
Published: July 2023

Abstract: I defend cultural relativism against the following objections: (i) The analogy between motion and morality is flawed. (ii) Cultural relativism has greater potential to be harmful to our daily lives than is cultural absolutism. (iii) We made moral progress when we
moved from slavery to equality. (iv) There are some moral principles that are accepted by all cultures around the world. (v) Moral argumentation is impossible within the framework of cultural relativism. (vi) We construct arguments for and against cultures.
Ethics and Responsibilities Preserving Traditional Balinese Architectural Values in the Global Era
Authors: RAHARJA I Gede Mugi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Bali island has become a world tourist destination since the colonial period. Bali even almost made to be a "living museum" through Baliseering program by the Dutch Colonial Government in the 1930s, with the pretext of protecting Balinese culture.
The proscenium stage was introduced for the Balinese architectural performance venue. At the Colonial Tourism Exhibition in Paris in 1931, the Dutch Colonial Government introduced a unique Balinese architecture. The Balinese ethnographic museum was also built by combining the architectural
concepts of Pura and Puri in Bali. After Indonesia’s independence in 1945, tourism activities are continued by the Balinese Regional Government. To protect the values of traditional architecture in the midst of the tourism development in the global era, the Balinese Regional
Government made special regulations related to ethics and the preservation of traditional Balinese architecture. This article discusses the ethics and responsibilities of architects or interior designers in preserving local geniuses of traditional Balinese architecture in the global era. Primarily,
the study focuses on the aesthetic qualities of local genius and creativity, combined with construction technology, to capture local characters and avoid cultural homogenization.
Semiotic Construction in Promoting Intercultural Communication: A Tiba Meka Rite of Manggarai, Indonesia
Authors: MENGGO Sebastianus , NDIUNG Sabina , PANDOR Pius
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Semiotic construction has an enormous influence on the latest studies in promoting intercultural communication. Understanding all symbols of traditional rites and fostering mutual respect, compassion, sympathy and empathy for other cultures is understood as a new
angle. Moreover, semiotic construction is a contact tool for cultural qualities. This research aims to explore and reveal the multicultural values that are contained in the Tiba Meka rite. The analysis examines 50 custom spokespersons over the period of February to December 2019 and
uses interviews, stationery collection, field notes and audio-visual recordings. Three research results concerning the Tiba Meka rite were found. First, semiotic meanings used in Tiba Meka rites are semiotic expressions that invite national or international outsiders, government
guests, religious leaders and community leaders. Second, the philosophy relates to the theory, personality and morality of economics behind semiotic spoken words. This philosophy is influenced by the following main philosophies: pragmatism and indoctrism. Third, the Tiba Meka rite’s
multicultural values include respect, gender, politics, solidarity, faith, tolerance, political, social, economic, authority and familiarity, and these values promote intercultural communication. The six steps used by the Manggarai people to welcome outsiders include these concepts.
Impact of Human Resource Management Practice and Employees’ Behavioural Outcomes in the Saudi Arabian Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Alismail Saham Salman
Published: July 2023

The significance of Human Resource (HR) practices in enlightening employee attitudes, such as work satisfaction, organizational commitment and job engagement, have been widely researched in the industrial and organizational psychology literature. However, the research has not uncovered contradicting findings about the connections between employee positive and negative behavioural outcomes in the case of organizational change. This research analyzes the impact of human resources management on employee’s behavioural outcomes of organizational change with variables such as organizational commitments, job performance, absenteeism, turnover of employees, employee productivity and workplace bullying in the Saudi Arabia manufacturing sector (e.g. power generation, telecommunications, natural gas exploration, and petrochemical sectors). It is widely acknowledged that the influence of HRM practices may produce a comparative advantage in the performance of organizations with the well-being of the employees. To find the relationship between the variables, the study incorporates descriptive research methodologies and quantitative analysis of a valid questionnaire is performed utilizing stratified and simple, random samples by HR managers and employees. For data interpretation, a questionnaire of self-administered data was collected from a sample of 300 in Saudi Arabia. Employee behavioural outcomes of HRM practices have a significant and positive relationship between Organizational Commitment, Job Performance, Absenteeism, and Employee Productivity. A negative direct relationship is found between employees’ negative behaviour regarding the use of workplace bullying and employee turnover. The instrument’s internal reliability was established to be 0.793. Followed by inferential evaluations, a significance-level T-Test assessment for the benefit of the manufacturing sector evaluates the Hypothesis Test for HRM practice. The study has some limitations. Although data were collected from various sectors in Saudi Arabia, the findings of the study have limited generalizability. Future studies could extend the analysis to include other workplaces. This is the study of the factors affecting the organizational change of employees’ positive and negative behaviour outcomes which impact organisational growth and employee wellbeing. This study will contribute to the development of the Saudi Arabian power generation, telecommunications, natural gas exploration, and petrochemical sectors sector, which may lead to maintaining this sector work effectively that will have a positive impact on the economy of Saudi society.
Design and Implementation of an Ellipsometer Inspection System that Conforms to the Wafer’s MI Process in the Production Process
Authors: Kim Jae-Sung , Jeong Jongpil , Lee Chae-Gyu , Kim Tae-Yong , Na Yongju , Ryu Se-Hyeon
Published: July 2023

Due to the recent semiconductor yield issue, the proportion of the MI (Measurement, Inspection) process in the semiconductor industry is rapidly growing. Mass production of one wafer takes enormous cost and time, and due to the nature of wafers, defective wafers cannot be reused, which causes enormous losses. In this study, we propose an inspection method system using an ellipsometer for the wafer MI process. It is expected that cost reduction in semiconductor production can be achieved by making wafer defect inspection more efficient.
New Information Technologies in Improving the Population’s Information Culture
Authors: Koshelieva Oksana , Tsyselska Oksana , Kravchuk Olena , Mironov Volodymyr , Miatenko Nataliia , Baida Ihor
Published: July 2023

In today’s information society, increasing the population’s information culture as a way of developing society and civilization becomes very important. The reason is that global transformations are taking place practically in all spheres of activity in all developed, developing, and underdeveloped countries. This article aims to assess the state of information culture in society. Methodology. The method of statistical analysis helps to assess information technology skills according to the OECD classification. The investigation revealed mutual correlations between such indicators as basic critical, strategic thinking process skills and the ability to learn actively and solve complex problems. Results. At the beginning of the study, information technology and information skills are classified according to different characteristics: operational, formal, information, strategic, technical, and cognitive abilities in using technology. The article assessed the technical skills of the population, including the ability to use computer equipment. In addition, the research set system skills, which consist of the ability to make decisions and evaluate situations. Based on the analysis results using induction and deduction methods, comprehensive problem solutions are proposed. The totality of the obtained research allows understanding of the ability of the population to use technology, which affects the development of the society’s information culture. According to the study results, it is found that there is a lack of basic process skills in society. At the same time, system skills directly affect the ability to solve various needs. At the same time, there are enough technical skills that help even repair the equipment and solve simple technical problems. It is also determined that, in general, the working population has sufficiently developed critical thinking and can solve complex problems and comprehensively assess the situation.
La experimentación con seres humanos: un debate actual desde el derecho y la bioética
Authors: Trejos Trejos Daniel , Armenta Ariza Angélica , Duque Salazar Leidy Catalina
Published: July 2023

La experimentación en seres humanos corresponde a uno de los múltiples criterios que en materia de los debates bioéticos presentan implicaciones en las lecturas del derecho y el contexto de los derechos humanos, motivo por el cual, en la actualidad, pese a los múltiples avances en los modelos de protección a los derechos humanos, resulta necesario identificar las posibles tensiones que se configuran en el marco de las vicisitudes que presenta la experimentación en seres humanos dentro de la bioética y el bioderecho; por ende, este texto plantea los actuales debates bioéticos sobre la experimentación en seres humanos y su incidencia en la fundamentación de los derechos humanos, fijando una conclusión en la necesidad de revisar el fenómeno no sólo desde la bioética clínica, sino desde la responsabilidad que asumen los múltiples actores dentro de este escenario.
Gewichtstracking mit intelligenten Werkstückträgern/Weight tracking with intelligent workpiece carriers in battery cell production
Authors: Iseringhausen Tobias , Kleinert Ricardo
Published: July 2023

Eine flexible Assemblierung für zylindrische Batteriezellen im Labormaßstab mit Fokus auf die Digitalisierung wurde am Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionstechnik und Automatisierung IPA aufgebaut. Sowohl das Gesamtgewicht als auch die Gewichtsverteilung auf einzelne Komponenten sind wesentliche Qualitätsmerkmale der Zelle. Um über gravimetrische Schwankungen zuverlässig Rückschlüsse auf die Qualität zu ziehen, ist eine schnelle und präzise Erfassung des Gewichtes zwischen den Prozessen nötig.

 

A flexible assembly unit for cylindrical battery cells focused on digitization was build up at laboratory scale at the Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA. Crucial quality criteria of the cell are both total weight and weight distribution of the single components. Drawing conclusion from gravimetric fluctuations requires a fast and precise weight measurement between the processes.
Variationskraftgeregeltes 5-Achs-Schleifen/The variation force-controlled finishing of curved tool steel surfaces with mounted points
Authors: Hähnel Sebastian , Jahnel Kirk , Grunwald Tim , Bergs Thomas
Published: July 2023

Eine variierende Anpresskrafteinstellung im Werkzeugeingriff des Schleifstiftes entlang stark gekrümmter Werkzeugkonturen ermöglicht eine konstante Schleifprofiltiefe. Dies verhindert unerwünschte Bauteilformabweichungen und erlaubt eine automatisierte Nachbearbeitung komplex geformter Konturen in einer Aufspannung. So wird ein durch einen Werkzeugwechsel unterbrochener Schnitt vermieden. Insbesondere Übergänge von ebenen auf stark gekrümmte, konvexe Flächen und kleine Radien in Kantenbereichen lassen sich mit diesem Verfahren automatisiert nachbearbeiten.

 

A varying contact force setting in the tool engagement of the mounted point along strongly curved tool contours enables constant grinding profile depth. It prevents undesirable component shape deviations and allows automated reworking

 

of complex curved contours in one clamping position. This avoids interrupted cutting due to a tool change. Transitions from flat to strongly curved, convex surfaces and small radii in edge areas can be automatically reworked with this process.
Gefahr aus dem Cyberspace
Authors: Hoffmann Alex
Published: July 2023

Greifen Hacker Photovoltaik- und Windkraft-Anlagen an, kann dies zu großen finanziellen Schäden oder auch zu unkontrollierten Brown-outs führen. Kleine und mittlere Betreiber solcher Anlagen können das erforderliche Schutzniveau ohne eigene IT-Abteilung allerdings nur schwer erreichen. Sie sind auf Unterstützung, zum Beispiel durch die Hersteller, und staatliche Anreize angewiesen.
Integrierte Sichtweise gefragt
Authors: Neidlein Hans-Christoph
Published: July 2023

Eine dekarbonisierte, bezahlbare und resiliente Energieversorgung braucht einen integrierten Ansatz. Es geht um mehr als die Umstellung auf klimaneutrale Energieträger in den einzelnen Sektoren.
How Does Nonpharmacological Care Affect Newborn Infants With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome? A Cochrane Review Summary With Commentary
Authors: Ovelman Colleen , Sathe Nila , McPheeters Melissa
Published: July 2023

This paper summarizes the published Cochrane Review, “Non-pharmacological Care for Opioid Withdrawal in Newborns,” by A. Pahl, L. Young, M. E. Buus-Frank, L. Marcellus, and R. Soll (https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013217.pub2), and discusses it through a treatment policy and practice lens. The study population in the review included infants born at term (37 weeks’ gestation or greater) and late preterm (34 weeks’ gestation to 37 weeks’ gestation) who had a known or suspected prenatal exposure to opioids or who were exhibiting symptoms consistent with opioid withdrawal in the first 7 days of life. Nonpharmacological interventions included a wide range of care and were broadly categorized as: modification of environmental stimulation, feeding practices, and support of the mother-infant dyad. The review found that randomized controlled trials, identified in searches conducted in October 2019, did not provide enough evidence regarding clinically meaningful outcomes. However, recently published trial data suggest that “Eat, Sleep, Console,” an individualized, trauma-informed, family-centered nonpharmacological approach to care, can reduce the number of days an infant experiencing symptoms consistent with opioid withdrawal requires in-hospital care.
Consejos y herramientas para triunfar como un tutor virtual
Authors: Moreno Gudiño Bryan Patricio
Published: July 2023

Consejos y herramientas para triunfar como un tutor virtual
Enhanced Photocatalytic Applications of Chitosan Encapsulated Silver Sulphide Quantum Dots
Authors: Sharma Ambalika , Sharma Rahul , Kumari Asha
Published: July 2023

This study explores the synthesis, properties, and applications of chitosan-encapsulated silver sulphide (Ag2S) quantum dots (QDs) for biological applications. The investigation focuses on the fluctuations in the physico-chemical characteristics of chitosan Ag2S QDs, which can be carefully studied due to their environmental activity. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements reveal that chitosan-coated Ag2S QDs exhibit higher-intensity peaks. The XRD analysis reports a range of crystallite sizes, with a minimum size of 8 nm and a maximum size of 12 nm. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirms the presence of chitosan through the detection of functional group peaks. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) studies indicate that the size of the artificial quantum dots is 6 nm. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) verifies the composition of chitosan-encapsulated Ag2S QDs. Moreover, the chitosan Ag2S quantum dots demonstrate exceptional photocatalytic activity, as evidenced by the degradation of 92% of methylene blue dye within one hour. This research provides valuable insights into the synthesis, properties, and potential applications of chitosan-encapsulated Ag2S quantum dots in diverse fields.
Anxiety as a predictor of global functioning in a sample of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
Authors:   Psychiatry Department, “Vasile Goldis” Western University, Arad, Romania, Sabau Aurora I.
Published: July 2023

Background: Co-morbid anxiety accelerates the already existing impairment in daily functioning of schizophrenic patients, with negative interference on the outcome. Objectives: The study aims to determine if anxiety can be used as a predictive factor for the global functioning of patients with schizophrenia /schizoaffective disorder, under antipsychotic treatment. Methods: Considering the treatment, study enrolled 39 patients, divided in two groups (1.olanzapine, quetiapine, with some efficacy on anxiety, and 2. haloperidol, risperidone, aripiprazole, less efficient on comorbid anxious symptoms).The 2 groups were formed of hospitalized schizophrenic and schizoaffective disorder patients, according to DSM- 5,ICD-10 criteria. All participants were evaluated with psychological and clinical scales; PANSS, HAM-A,HAMD, GAF, from baseline(admission),to 6 months after discharge. Results: In this study, both types of treatments presented similar degree of efficacy in reducing psychotic and affective symptoms (anxiety, depressive, mania).In HRA group, anxiety and functionality, presented stronger resolution of symptomatology, with positive outcome. Conclusions: The antipsychotic treatment was considered efficient but only in HRA group, anxiety can be regarded as a predictor of global functioning, especially at 3 months after antipsychotic treatment. Functionality can be influenced by antipsychotics, depending on the time of administration.
Mixed personality disorder, attempted suicide and comorbid depression in a patient with a demyelinating disease
Authors:   IX Ward “Prof. Dr. Al. Obregia” Academic Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Barbilian Alexandra , Barbu Raluca E. ,   IX Ward “Prof. Dr. Al. Obregia” Academic Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Prelipceanu Dan ,   IX Ward “Prof. Dr. Al. Obregia” Academic Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

We present the case of a 25 year-old Caucasian male (L.A.), a 6th year medical student, with a known psychiatric history of major depression disorder and a recently diagnosed demyelinating disease, admitted to “Prof. Dr. Al. Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry for 9 days between May 25th until June 3rd 2016 for: depressed mood, diminished pleasure in almost all activities, insomnia, overall anxiety and restlessness, fatigue, diminished ability to learn or concentrate, recurrent suicidal ideation with a specific plan and four suicide attempts in the last month, symptoms which had intensified in the last four months despite following adequate treatment. We present the challenges of discerning between symptoms of depression and maladaptive personality traits in relation to the suicidal ideation and behavior. Conclusion. The scope of this article was to highlight the important role of carefully revising psychiatric symptoms and personality features in any patient who presents with suicidal ideation and a history of multiple non-lethal suicide attempts. In this specific case we had to ponder the psychological and biopsychological contributions of the possible multiple sclerosis diagnosis on the overall mental and physical state of the patient. We must draw attention on always considering simulation or a factitious disorder when our clinical intuition and evaluation indicate it. In the attempt of comprehending the suicidal phenomenon, we must integrate a dimensional assessment of personality and evaluate possible Axis I comorbidities.
mirada pública de José Balmes Parramón
Authors: Olmedo Carrasco Carolina
Published: July 2023

A partir del estudio del patrimonio documental y editorial a resguardo del Archivo Balmes Barrios en Santiago, el artículo propone la existencia de una “huella gráfica” asociada a distintas etapas en la vida y obra del pintor chileno José Balmes Parramón (1927-2016). Se destacan tres períodos clave en su trayectoria y en la historia del arte en Chile, marcados por el surgimiento de las galerías y catálogos de exposición en los años sesenta, la experiencia del exilio y la internacionalización forzada de artistas en los años ochenta, y finalmente el retorno a la democracia, momento consagratorio del pintor en que se desarrollaron grandes proyectos editoriales retrospectivos de su trayectoria.
Gabriela Mistral en la reforma educativa vasconcelista
Authors: Moraga Valle Fabio
Published: July 2023

En 1922 Gabriela Mistral fue invitada por José Vasconcelos, el ministro de educación de México, a colaborar en la reforma educativa que ese país impulsaba luego de 10 años de guerra civil. Para la poetiza y profesora chilena esos dos años de profusa labor propagandista, educativa y creadora, cambiaron para siempre el derrotero de su vida. Fue una convencida partícipe de la tendencia agrarista de la llamada “escuela nueva o de la acción”. Colaboró con la redacción de la ley de Misiones Culturales, anduvo en lujosos autos y en tren, pero también a lomo de mula y a pie para llevar la buena nueva cultural a los más recónditos pueblos de México. Aunque los ecos de su influencia aun resuenan en la sociedad mexicana, para otros países, la valoración de su aporte a la educación aún es prácticamente desconocida, más imperceptible aún es la influencia internacional y la profundidad teórica y política que tuvo su accionar. Sin agotar el tema, el artículo analiza el derrotero educativo mistraliano, la aplicación concreta de las más novedosas teorías educativas, su relación con los intelectuales y políticos mexicanos a lo largo de cuarenta años y la insospechada influencia internacional que tuvo su trabajo como educadora.
IMPLEMENTASI MATAKULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI MAHASISWA/I SEBAGAI LANGKAH AWAL MEMULAI BERWIRAUSAHA (STUDI KASUS DI POLITEKNIK LP3I BANDUNG)
Authors: Irwan Hermawan, S.E., M.M.
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi matakuliah kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa/i sebagai langkah awal untuk mahasiswa/i memulai berwirausaha (Studi Kasus di Politeknik LP3I Bandung) Untuk memulai berwirausaha banyak hal yang harus diperhatikan ,dimengerti dan dipahami serta dianalisa,sehingga banyak mahasiswa/i yang tidak tahan kondisi ini. Ditambah dengan ketidak pastian dalam berwirausahaberbeda bila mereka sebagai karyawan. Peranan Pengetahuan mahasiswa yang di dapat dari matakuliah kewirausahaan belum lah cukup bila tidak adanya wawasan yang mumpuni dalam usaha yang akan diciptakan dan dilaksanakan serta dalam usaha berwirausha haruslah mahasiswa mendapatkan networking yang luas agar usaha yang akan / telah diciptakan berjalan panjang.
Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Pelayanan Perpustakaan Politeknik LP3I Bandung
Authors: Dhany Isnaeni D., S.E., M.M.
Published: July 2023

Pasal 4 UU No.43 tahun 2007 tentang Perpustakaan menyebutkan bahwa “Perpustakaan bertujuan memberikan layanan kepada pemustaka, meningkatkan kegemaran membaca, serta memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa”, sementara pasal 3 UU No.43 tahun 2007 menyebutkan bahwa Perpustakaan berfungsi sebagai wahana pendidikan, penelitian, pelestarian, informasi, dan rekreasi untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan dan keberdayaan bangsa.

Pelayanan perpustakaan seringkali menjadi sorotan, mahasiswa memerlukan pelayanan perpustakaan justru pada jam istirahat. Pemberlakuan sift kerja pustakawan sama dengan pemberlakuan sift kerja  para pekerja lain di PLB sedikit banyaknya telah menyulitkan mahasiswa yang sedang memerlukan pelayanan perpustakaan pada jam-jam tertentu. Jam istirahat kuliah merupakan waktu yang leluasa bagi mahasiswa untuk berkunjung ke perpustakaan, namun jam tersebut bertepatan dengan jadwal pustakawan untuk istirahat.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui harapan mahasiswa terhadap pelayanan perpustakaan PLB, aktualisasi pelayaan perpustakaan PLB yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa serta tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pelayaan perpustakaan PLB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif, teknk sampling yang digunakan adalah proporsional cluster random sampling dan penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin.

Masih terdapat beberapa indikator yang masih kurang memuaskan, sehingga penulis merekomendasikan agar, PLB memberikan pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi pustakawan melalui kesempatan untuk melanjutkan studi ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi, selanjutnya menambah personil pustakawan agar dapat miningkatkan kecepatan dan ketepatan pelayanan.
Persepsi Hubungan Pemberian Kompensasi dengan Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Politeknik LP3I Bandung
Authors: Bambang Suprayogi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “PERSEPSI HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN POLITEKNIK LP3I BANDUNG”. Penelitian yang dituangkan dalam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian kompensasi dengan prestasi kerja karyawan politeknik LP3I Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif Kualitatif yaitu penulis memaparkan mengenai bagaimana proses pemberian  kompensasi terhadap karyawan. Setelah melakukan analisis dan pembahasan masalah, penulis memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penentuan jumlah pemberian kompensasi dengan prestasi kerja karyawan Politeknik Lp3I Bandung berjalan dengan baik.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Teodore Pan Garmindo Tasikmalaya
Authors: Anna Noviana
Published: July 2023

Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua variabel yaitu variabel X (Kecerdasan Emosional) dan variabel Y (Kinerja Karyawan). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kecerdasan emosional dan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Pan Garmindo Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis untuk membahas identifikasi masalah bagaimana kecerdasan emosional dan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Pan Garmindo Tasikmalaya dan verifikatif analisis untuk membahas identifikasi masalah seberapa besar pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja  karyawan pada PT. Pan Garmindo Tasikmalaya. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 30 karyawan dari jumlah total 150 karyawan yang ada, dan diambil secara acak yang ada pada PT. Pan Garmindo Tasikmalaya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sample random sampling dengan rumus Arikunto. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, angket (kuesioner), dan dokumentasi. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Pan Garmindo Tasikmalaya. Untuk mengukur besarnya pengaruh variabel tersebut digunakan regresi linear sederhana dan koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan program SPSS Versi 23. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan metode statistik yaitu regresi linear sederhana, diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 2,67% dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,516. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja  karyawan pada PT. Pan Garmindo Tasikmalaya.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran VHO Syariah yang Diterapkan Emaki Al-Ma'Some Resort Lembang
Authors: Superwiratni  , Ita Karnita  , Sri Marini
Published: July 2023

Hotel dikategorikan menjadi dua macam jenis yaitu hotel conventional dan hotel berbasis syariah dimana untuk meningkatkan occupancy dijaman teknologi yang sudah maju dengan mengoptimalkan ecommerce yang salah satunya adalah Virtual Hotel Operation yang berbasis syariah.
Untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar maka perusahaan perlu menerapkan strategi bersaing dengan menggunakan metode SWOT, yakni suatu strategi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk meningkatkan,pangsa pasar. Hal ini perlu dilakukan oleh perusahaan mengingat bahwa persaingan dengan perusahaan pesaing yang bergerak di bidang usaha yang sama sangat ketat, sehingga perusahaan perlu menyusun strategi yang dapat meningkatkan pangsa pasarnya. Salah satu hotel syariah di Lembang yang bekerjasama dengan virtual hotel oprasional RedDoorz Syariah adalah Emaki Al-Ma’some Resort syariah.
 Menurut Freddy Rangkuti (2008), analisis SWOT adalah identifikasi dari berbagai faktor secara sistematis untuk merumuskan strategi perusahaan. Analisis ini didasarkan pada logika yang dapat memaksimalkan kekuatan (Strength) dan peluang (Opportunities), namun secara bersamaan dapat juga meminimalkan kelemahan (Weakness) dan ancaman (Threats).
Evidence for Ubiquitous Carbon Grain Destruction in Hot Protostellar Envelopes
Authors: Nazari Pooneh , Tabone Benoît , van ’t Hoff Merel L. R. , Jørgensen Jes K. , van Dishoeck Ewine F.
Published: July 2023

Earth is deficient in carbon and nitrogen by up to ∼4 orders of magnitude compared with the Sun. Destruction of (carbon- and nitrogen-rich) refractory organics in the high-temperature planet-forming regions could explain this deficiency. Assuming a refractory cometary composition for these grains, their destruction enhances nitrogen-containing, oxygen-poor molecules in the hot gas (≳300 K) after the initial formation and sublimation of these molecules from oxygen-rich ices in the warm gas (∼150 K). Using observations of 37 high-mass protostars with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, we find that oxygen-containing molecules (CH3OH and HNCO) systematically show no enhancement in their hot component. In contrast, nitrogen-containing, oxygen-poor molecules (CH3CN and C2H3CN) systematically show an enhancement of a factor ∼5 in their hot component, pointing to additional production of these molecules in the hot gas. Assuming only thermal excitation conditions, we interpret these results as a signature of destruction of refractory organics, consistent with the cometary composition. This destruction implies a higher C/O and N/O in the hot gas than the warm gas, while the exact values of these ratios depend on the fraction of grains that are effectively destroyed. This fraction can be found by future chemical models that constrain C/O and N/O from the abundances of minor carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen carriers presented here.
First Optical Constants of Laboratory-generated Organic Refractory Materials (Tholins) Produced in the NASA Ames COSmIC Facility from the Visible to the Near Infrared (0.4–1.6 μm): Application to Titan’s Aerosols
Authors: Sciamma-O’Brien Ella , Roush Ted L. , Rannou Pascal , Dubois David , Salama Farid
Published: July 2023

We have measured the complex refractive indices, from 0.4 to 1.6 μm, of five laboratory-generated organic refractory materials (tholins) produced at low temperature (150 K) using plasma chemistry in the stream of a supersonic expansion in NASA Ames’ COsmic SImulation Chamber (COSmIC) facility. Three samples were produced from N2:CH4 gas precursors (with different voltages inducing different degrees of ionization in the plasma), one sample was produced from N2:CH4:C2H2, and one sample was produced from Ar:CH4 in order to produce a purely carbonaceous sample. The optical constants, n and k, of the samples were determined using spectral reflectance measurements. We observe that both n and k appear to be correlated with the nitrogen content in the solid sample, with samples containing more nitrogen having higher n and k. Comparisons to previous laboratory studies and Titan aerosol optical constants derived from observations show that the COSmIC tholins with a higher nitrogen content (higher n and k) are closer analogs of Titan aerosols. We also present a new analysis of Cassini Visible Infrared Mapping Spectrometer observations of Titan’s atmosphere in the visible to near infrared using the COSmIC tholin optical constants in a radiative transfer model. The COSmIC tholin sample produced from N2:CH4 with the lowest energy level has a spectral behavior that appears well suited to reproduce the observed Titan aerosol properties. This study has therefore demonstrated that this COSmIC tholin sample has valuable and promising optical properties for the analysis of Cassini’s Titan atmospheric observations.
A survey of Tmarus Simon, 1875 (Araneae, Thomisidae) from Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China
Authors: Yang Weicheng , Yang Jinxiong , Zhang Jianshuang , Yu Hao
Published: July 2023

Tmarus Simon, 1875 is a relatively large spider genus, currently includes 227 species distributed worldwide. Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve is one of China’s most biodiverse regions. However, Tmarus can be regarded as being poorly represented in Fanjing Mountain, with only one species having been recorded so far: T. fanjing Yang & Yu, 2022.

Recently, various expeditions to Fanjing Mountain Nature Reserve were carried out by the authors. In this paper, two Tmarus species were brought to light by those expeditions: T. fanjing Yang & Yu, 2022 and T. circinalis Song & Chai, 1990. T. fanjing is redescribed, based on new material and the female is described and illustrated for the first time. The supplementary micrographs of T. circinalis are given for the first time. The DNA barcodes and a distribution map of both species are provided for future use.
Dynamic analysis and optimal control of Zika virus transmission with immigration
Authors: Yue Zongmin , Li Yitong , Yusof Fauzi Mohamed
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a type of Zika virus model with immigration is considered. Additionally based on the risk of infected immigrants, we propose a control measure of screening for immigrants and a three-measure control model of combined mosquito prevention and killing. The existence and stability of the equilibrium in the Zika virus model are analyzed. The necessary conditions for the existence of the optimal solution are given using Pontryagin's maximum principle. We focused on testing screening of the immigrating population to ensure a reduction in the transmission of the virus. Models have demonstrated that in combination with routine mosquito control measures and the appropriate use of mosquitoicides, the transmission of Zika virus in the population can be effectively reduced.
Coupled systems of $ \psi $-Hilfer generalized proportional fractional nonlocal mixed boundary value problems
Authors: Theswan Sunisa , Ntouyas Sotiris K. , Tariboon Jessada
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we investigate a coupled system of Hilfer-type nonlinear proportional fractional differential equations supplemented with mixed multi-point and integro-multi-point boundary conditions. We used standard methods from functional analysis and especially fixed point theory. Two existence results are established using the Leray-Schauder's alternative and the Krasnosel'skii's fixed point theorem, while the existence of a unique solution is achieved via the Banach's contraction mapping principle. Finally, numerical examples are constructed to illustrate the main theoretical results. Our results are novel, wider in scope, produce a variety of new results as special cases and contribute to the existing literature on nonlocal systems of nonlinear $ \psi $-Hilfer generalized fractional proportional differential equations.
Giving the Best of God and Education
Authors: Adebayo Olajumoke Oyinlade
Published: July 2023

Quality education and religious disciplines are the core missions of many faith-based universities (FBUs) in Nigeria. In the context of proliferation of private universities in Nigeria, how do FBUs persuade or convince their potential students to choose their institutions on their websites and how do they project themselves as institutions with a competitive edge in terms of delivering quality education while enforcing religious disciplines? In line with these questions, this study engages an appraisal network to analyse the data drawn from the websites of 20 FBUs in Nigeria. Findings show that the “About Us” texts largely deploy appraisal resources to project their institutions as balanced in terms of giving the students opportunity to acquire the best education in the best religious environment. The study also reveals that FBUs believe that the existing societal challenges can only be solved when young people are exposed to spiritual disciplines while studying.
Bibliometric Viewpoints of Wired Campus Through Higher Institution Blogging
Authors: Olaleye Sunday Adewale
Published: July 2023

The educational potential of blogs is currently being recognized more and more. Blogs can be used for collaborative projects, peer reviews, and group discussions. Blogging about a trendy interesting subject or topic creates an engaging platform for the blogger and the reader. Blogging for higher institutions encourages self-expression, critical thinking, creativity, and learning, and promotes resource sharing between students and teachers. This is a bibliometric research to measure the quantity and quality output of researchers, institutions, and countries; identify international collaboration; and map emerging multidisciplinary fields of science and technology. The results show growth in HEIs blogging, but the identified growth was found to be unstable.
Transformation of IT Higher Education Through Corporate Education
Authors: Kravchenko Oleg Yur'evich , Rozina Irina Nikolaevna
Published: July 2023

In this chapter the process of conversion of regular higher education in IT-field towards corporate education is shown. The steps of the cooperation between a university and an IT-company in the field of teaching students were analyzed. In this chapter, the advantages of a new cooperation are pointed out. The problems of this cooperation were discussed in the article. There are some issues in IT sector of economy. Students who have an education in computer science want to get an IT-job. But many of them are faced with a problem of labor adaptation when they are getting a job at the first time. That means that during labor adaptation an employee is not making money for an employer but is bothering colleagues to get more knowledge which is needed to work. Some employers want to make labor adaptation time shorter for students who are getting job according to their specialization at the first time.
Privacy and Data Protection in ChatGPT and Other AI Chatbots
Authors: Sebastian Glorin
Published: July 2023

The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has led to the development of sophisticated large language models (LLMs) that are used extensively in applications such as chatbots. This research investigates the critical issues of data protection and privacy enhancement in the context of LLM-based chatbots, with a focus on OpenAI's ChatGPT. It explores the dual challenges of safeguarding sensitive user information while ensuring the efficiency of machine learning models. It assesses existing privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) and proposes innovative methods, such as differential privacy, federated learning, and data minimization techniques. The study also includes a survey of Chatbot users to measure their concerns related to data privacy with the use of these LLM-based applications. This study is meant to serve as a comprehensive guide for developers, policymakers, and researchers, contributing to the discourse on data protection in artificial intelligence.
Trust, Perceived Benefits, and Purchase Intention in C2C E-Commerce
Authors: Pan Xingchen , Xiong Weijian , Pu Shengchao , Han Fanshen , Zhang Anqi
Published: July 2023

Consumers in China highly favor the consumer-to-consumer (C2C) e-commerce model, so it is crucial to understand the relationship between consumers' trust in merchants, perceived benefits, and purchase intentions. This article first elaborates on applying trust, perceived benefits, and purchase intention in China's C2C e-commerce model. Then, corresponding hypotheses are proposed, and the questionnaire is designed. Finally, reliability, validity, correlation, and regression analysis are applied to analyze the sample structure and the relationships between various variables. The experimental results show that the reliability and validity detection values are higher than 0.8 and 0.75, respectively, indicating that the reliability and validity of the questionnaire designed are qualified. In the correlation analysis, the hypothesis proposed is validated through correlation coefficients, and the rationality of the hypothesis is further verified through regression analysis.