bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Psychological Capital on Professional Compatibility: Analytical Research in The General Directorate of Administrative Affairs, The Headquarters of The Ministry of Education
Authors: Qais Ahmed Arwa , Mahdi Saleh Khaled
Published: February 2025

This research explores psychological capitals influence on professional compatibility among its employees in the General Directorate for Administrative Affairs, Ministry of Education, Iraq. Psychological states include self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and flexibility, which are essential in preparing employees so they can adjust accordingly to their professional roles. In addition, it will examine professional compatibility through some of its dimensions such as the nature of work, work environment, relationships with colleagues, and relationships with supervisors.
The research showed a strong impact of positive psychological characteristics, including a proactive attitude and resilience, in the adaptability of an individual in the diversity of workplace challenges and alignment with the objectives of the organization. Moderate levels of psychological capital among employees with a combination of inadequate managerial support and dissatisfaction with the work environment inhibited the actualization of professional compatibility.
Emphasis on the study has been put forward for developing psychological capital through improved managerial practices such as open communication, participatory decision making, and a support-the-work environment. This is very vital for effective improvement in employee integration, satisfaction, and ultimately performance, which is expected to strengthen the overall effectiveness of the organization to accomplish its goals.
Improving the prediction accuracy of a model using SVR with genetic algorithm
Authors: Haitham Abdul Hussein Rand , Najm Abdullah Suhail
Published: February 2025

The enhancement of predictive accuracy of the first-order integer autoregressive (INAR 1) model is the focus of the study through the effective amalgam of machine learning techniques and classical statistics. INAR (1) model structures are key elements for the prediction of nonnegative integer-valued time series processes. Conventional estimation methods include Classical Least Squares (CLS), Conditional Maximum Likelihood (CML), and Yule-Walker (YW) as compared with advanced methods like Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Genetic Algorithms (GA). A new clustering algorithm was created (with SVR to GA) to determine optimal INAR (1) model parameters. Computer simulation studies confirmed the effectiveness of the INAR-SVR and INAR-SVR-GA models compared to traditional methods.
The hybrid SVR-GA approach improved predictive accuracy by a wide margin, particularly with higher parameter values. This highlighted the robust performance of the SVR-GA-CML model, exhibiting uniform lending credibility at more diverse sample sizes and parameters. Integration of artificial intelligence into traditional statistical techniques in time series forecasting has taken the superior place. Enhancing accuracy is being turned into practical areas where forecasting economics and population studies need to make decision-making and allocation decisions with precise forecasts.
The originality of this study lies in the integration of statistical and AI hybrid techniques to upgrade the accuracy of time series forecasting. It provides the much-needed insight into the analysis of integer-valued time series and underscoring AI's transformational role in predictive analytics. Approval based on ethical standards was passed, and none of the contributors declared a conflict of interest.
The green libraries in digital environment: Conceptualization and study vectors. (Part 2. Practice)
Authors: Bychkova E. F. , Klimova M. A.
Published: January 2025

What the library in the future will look like? What the modern library has to be to have a future? To answer these questions, we are to imagine the library of the future based on modern realty and prospects for social advancement. Today, the concept of “green libraries” as the libraries of the future has become increasingly popular in the world. The researchers discuss enthusiastically and conceptualize the key ideas and characteristics of “green libraries”.The article logically breaks up into two parts. In Part 2, the authors discuss the findings of monitoring of the library websites and available through them thematic information resources on ecology and sustainable development, and analyze the survey results. Through monitoring accessible materials (library websites and subject-related digital resources in ecology and sustainable development), and survey analysis, the authors conclude on the need for the list of “green libraries”, e-libraries and digital information resources on ecology and sustainable development, and, in the long run, the national standard for “green libraries, and professional development educational course
On the completeness and correctness of input metadata in the repositories of Russian educational organizations
Authors: Stukalova A. A.
Published: January 2025

The institutional repositories (IR) with the open access to research and educational collections play significant role in the open science infrastructure. The metadata provide IR content discoverability and repository effectiveness. The author analyzed 25 repositories of Russian educational organization to specify the metadata detail level and correctness. The educational organizations under the study are the members of “The Priority-2030” Program. It was found that the metadata comprised mainly the basic elements: title, publication data, document language and type while the data on co-authors, editors, research teams and sources are much more rare. The structural data, i.e. data on contents, formats, volume are often not included, too. Very rarely, the metadata comprise links, subject scope, and accessibility informationHowever, the metadata are important for information retrieval efficiency, search capabilities, search results refinement, sorting. The more elements the metadata comprise, the more details of repository objects are provided, the higher information discoverability is.
An Overview of Cardiorespiratory Health of Generation Z Vapers: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ananda Ira Ayu , Kristinawati Beti
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Background: The use of vape among generation Z is increasing.Vape users have the perception that vape is safer than conventional cigarettes. The effects caused by vape are very complex, one of which is cardiorespiratory.
Objective: This study aims to explore the health conditions of the cardiorespiratory status of generation Z vapers.
Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The sample was a number of generation Z aged 19-23 years old. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Colaizzi technique.
Results: The results of the study identified ten main themes, namely the social environment is a trigger factor for vape use in generation Z, vape use becomes a coping mechanism in generation Z, the frequency of vape use is influenced by the activities carried out by generation Z vapers, variations in taste and aroma affect the frequency of vape use, cardiorespiratory health problems experienced by generation Z after using vape, generation Z experiences health problems after using vape, generation Z vapers have different perceptions about vape use, vape addiction in generation Z vapers, there is a desire to stop using vape, and generation Z vapers minimize the effects of vape use by living a healthy lifestyle.
Conclusion: Vape use has a negative impact on the cardiorespiratory health of generation Z. A multidimensional approach is needed to address the issues facing generation Z vapers.
Fish bone induced liver abscess: a rare case report
Authors: Ahmed Shireen , Ferdous Nabila , Mamoon Md Abdullah Al , Azam Md Golam , Datta Indrajit Kumar , Bhuiyan Tareq Mahmud , Rowshon AHM
Published: February 2025

Liver abscess due to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract by a foreign body is a rare and possibly fatal event. Diagnosing this pathology is complicated by the lack of specific symptoms and ignorance of ingestion by the patient and low clinical suspicion of this condition. The authors report a case of 35-year-old woman who was admitted with abdominal pain and fever. Further investigation revealed hepatic abscess, without resolution despite antibiotic therapy, secondary to fish bone ingestion with consequent piercing of the lesser gastric curvature which was diagnosed by surgery. The literature concerning foreign body-induced perforation of the gastrointestinal tract complicated by liver abscess is reviewed.
BIRDEM Med J 2025; 15(1): 51-54
Study on Serum Cholesterol in Female Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Hussain Maria
Published: February 2025

The relationship between diabetes and cardiovascular risk is closely linked to dyslipidaemia, a condition where there is an abnormal amount of lipids (cholesterol, triglycerides, etc.) in blood. In female diabetic patients, understanding the lipid profile is essential due to the unique physiological and hormonal differences compared to males. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Mymensingh Medical College, Bangladesh, between July 2016 and June 2017, to see the cholesterol levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus female patients and compare with that of normal subjects. A total of 210 subjects were selected. They were grouped as control group (group-I) consisting of 70 healthy females of reproductive age, (21-45 years) and study group (group-II), which was again subdivided to group-IIA (70 diabetic females of reproductive age, 21-45 years) and group-IIB (70 diabetic females of post-menopausal age, 45-70 years). Estimation of serum cholesterol was done by enzymatic colorimetric method. The mean serum total cholesterol in group I, group IIA and group IIB were found 171.05±12.07 mg/dl, 217.75±36.87 mg/dl 239.28±48.01 mg/dl respectively. The difference between group I and group IIA was found statistically highly significant (p<0.0001). Similarly, the difference between group IIA and group IIB was also statistically significant (p<0.05). Our data suggests that serum total cholesterol observed in control group of normal healthy females was within normal physiological range. However, in type 2 diabetic females, both in reproductive age group and postmenopausal group, serum total cholesterol levels were found elevated.  
CBMJ 2025 January: Vol. 14 No. 01 P: 61-65
Vaccination Coverage and Knowledge on COVID-19 infection: A Survey Done at Outpatient Departments (OPD) in Community Based Medical College, Bangladesh (CBMC,B) Hospital
Authors: Alam Fakir Sameul , Begum Maksuda , Dipu Sultana Sobnam , Hasan AHM
Published: February 2025

Vaccination is one of the important preventive measures against morbidity and mortality related to the COVID-19 infection. This cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted among patients attending outpatient departments (OPD) at Community Based Medical College, Bangladesh (CBMC,B) Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, between March and April of 2022, to determine vaccination coverage and knowledge on COVID-19 infection. We adopted a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected on a pre-designed questionnaire by direct interviewing a total of 150 patients attending at OPD. Respondents’ age, sex, occupation, family living and income status, vaccination related data and knowledge level on chain of infection were inquired and recorded on the data sheet. Age of the respondents ranged between 20 and 65 years; mean age was 36.37±11.088 years. 82 were males and 68 were females (male-female ratio was 1.2:1). The majority of respondents were Muslim (95.3%), literate (87.33%), hailing from middle class family (61.33%), and married (78.67%). 33.33% had signs and symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 infection. Corona tests were adopted by 31.33%, 24.67% revealed COVID test positive. 16% was on isolation and 20% received hospital based treatment. 90% of the respondents got vaccinated; 87.33% were fully immunized and 2.67% were partially immunized. Causes for declining vaccine were – do not like, not interested (4.67%) and afraid of complications (5.33%). Correct knowledge of causative agent of COVID-19 as a virus (98.67%), animal reservoir (98.67%), human reservoir (98.67%), source of infection (100%), portal of exit (100%) and susceptible host (100%) were excellent. Correct knowledge mode of transmission as droplet infection (76%) and portal of entry (60.67%) were good.
CBMJ 2025 January: Vol. 14 No. 01 P: 85-88
Patterns of Prescribed Drugs and Knowledge of Use of Drug Delivery Devices among Adult Bronchial Asthma Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Nishi Manira Khanam , Akter Sonia , Naher Halimoon , Tania Israt Jahan , Shams Nadia
Published: February 2025

The prevalence of asthma has grown steadily over the decades in developing countries like Bangladesh. A cross-sectional, observational study was carried out in the Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics in collaboration with the Department of Respiratory Medicine and Internal Medicine of Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, from July 2017 to June 2018, to explore drug prescription pattern and knowledge of use of drug delivery devices among bronchial asthma patients. A total of 160 adult patients (≥18 years) were selected non-randomly for this study. A total of 225 metered dose inhaler (MDI) were prescribed, which constituted the most common mode of administration of drugs to the asthmatic patients (48.07%), followed by oral tablet 223(47.66%) and accuhaler inhaler 20(4.27%). Out of 160 patients, 139 patients were treated with inhalation therapy. Among 139 patients, 46(33.09%) patients received an MDI with spacer; all of them knew how to use the device properly. 73(52.52%) patients received only MDI; among them, only 30(41%) patients could use the device properly. 20(14.39%) patients received accuhaler and all of them could use the device properly. 
CBMJ 2025 January: Vol. 14 No. 01 P: 115-117
Epidermal Invagination with Distinctive Cornoid Lamella: A Case Study of Porokeratosis in A Middle-Aged Male
Authors: Islam Nahida , Shakil Mohammad Imdadul Hoque
Published: February 2025

Porokeratosis is a rare keratinization disorder with specific pathologic findings involving abnormally processed epidermal keratin and presenting with the cornoid lamella. The current case report involves a 38-year-old male patient, who was communicating with a cutaneous lesion on the back of his left side, which best illustrates this condition. A 0.8x0.5x0.4 cm full-thickness skin biopsy was subjected to histopathological examination that showed an intradermal epidermal invagination with hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis. The characteristic diagnostic feature, the cornoid lamella, was described; the granular layer near the parakeratotic column was reduced. Further observations were that basal melanocytes were increased in areas immediately adjacent to the arterialized vessels and perivascular accumulation of chronic inflammatory cells in the dermis, while granulomas or malignancy were absent. The case also demonstrated the role of histopathological examination in increasing diagnostic rates and the need for the integration of various management approaches. With the risks of malignant transformation reported, primarily to squamous cell carcinoma, the concept incorporates compliance with follow-up examinations, photoprotective interventions, patient counseling, and/or adapted therapy perspectives. The case also shows multi-factorial etiology of porokeratosis through the presence of both genetic mutations of MVK and MVD and environmental factors, and immunological state. This case study adds a rare evidence along with its specific histopathological characteristics that help to define porokeratosis and direct relevant therapeutic management.  
CBMJ 2025 January: Vol. 14 No. 01 P: 168-171
Assessing the Spatio-Temporal Variability in the Frequency and Magnitude of Flash Floods and their Driving Mechanisms: Evidence from Haor Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Riaz Hossain , Islam M Saiful , Zaman Farhana
Published: February 2025

There are a limited number of studies addressing the spatiotemporal variability of pre-monsoon flash floods and their driving forces in Bangladesh. This study examines long-term trends in temperature, rainfall, and the frequency and magnitude of flash floods in the five most vulnerable haor districts of northeastern Bangladesh. Temperature, rainfall, and surface water level datasets, up to 2018, were collected from the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) and the Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB). Based on the normal distribution of these datasets observed in quantile-quantile (Q-Q) plots, regression models were used to analyze the long-term temperature trends. The models predict a gradual rise in maximum temperature, ranging from 1.06% to 1.94% over decadal periods. Additionally, an average annual rainfall increase of 4.1% at Sreemangal and 2.28% at Sylhet stations are forecasted. Analysis of historical data from the past sixty years shows a relatively lower peak river stage in tidal rivers compared to non-tidal river stations during pre-monsoon months. The frequency of peak surface water levels at six non-tidal and ten tidal river monitoring stations was estimated using Gumbel's probability estimation method. Frequency analysis suggests a high probability of flash floods across most floodplain areas, with a return period of five to ten years, based on flood danger levels established by government agencies. Furthermore, MODIS satellite imagery (with cloud cover <10%) from the peak flood months (March to May) between 2004 and 2017 was analyzed to assess the extent of flash floods in the study area. Geospatial analysis revealed temporal variations in peak flood extents across different locations. While no clear trends were observed in the frequency of flash floods, their magnitude has significantly increased in recent decades, potentially leading to greater losses in agriculture and property. The increased vulnerability to flash floods in the region can be attributed to several factors, including a rise in pre-monsoon heavy rainfall in the upstream hilly regions of Assam and Meghalaya, high sediment loads in Transboundary Rivers, drainage congestion, poorly designed and maintained flood control structures, and the absence of a reliable flash flood warning system.
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 50(1-2): 33-50, June-December 2024
Postpartum Hemorrhagic Stroke Due to Cerebral Arterio-Venous Malformation Rupture: A Case Report
Authors: Parveen Sazia , Ahmad Afsari , Ahmed Polly , Ahmed Syed Sayed
Published: February 2025

Stroke risk is 3 times higher in pregnancy and postpartum time than normal and carries high mortality and morbidity. Both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes can occur during pregnancy and postpartum time up to 12 weeks after delivery. During this time hemodynamic changes occur in circulatory and vascular system which increases risk of coagulopathy. This may cause stroke. Hemorrhagic strokes are less common type but have a higher morbidity & mortality. We report a case of 38 years old patient with no known co-morbidities, experienced hemorrhagic stroke in her postpartum time because of cerebral arterio-venous malformation (AVM) rupture following elective cesarean section. She was treated surgically by decompressive craniotomy and removal of hematoma and excision of AVM. The case highlights the need for identification of signs and symptoms of stroke as early as possible and need for a multidisciplinary approach when there is a diagnostic dilemma, particularly in the postpartum period.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2025; 43: 81-84
Challenges and Remedies in the Age of Antimicrobial Resistance Landscape: Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Authors: Azad Badhon Md Farhan , Ahmed Chowdhury Nadia Natasha , Azad Farjan , Mondol Abhijit , Kashyapi Gaitri , Azad Abul Kalam
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a potentially fatal illness that arises in people who are on mechanical ventilation, generally in an intensive care unit (ICU) or a similar hospital setting. When bacteria or other pathogens infiltrate the lungs of a ventilated patient, VAP develops. This illness has the potential to cause serious complications, such as respiratory distress and lengthy hospitalization. Objective: This study aims to find and fix ICU ventilator-associated pneumonia management problems and possible solutions. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in a medical college hospital for one year (January 2022-January 2023). 100 patients were included in this study based on the inclusion criteria. Result: 32 patients aged 60-69 years, mostly male (57), had common comorbidities: DM (70), hypertension (66), and heart failure (38). Major risk factors for VAP were age over 60 years, tracheostomy, Ng tube reintubation, enteral nutrition, witnessed aspiration, COPD, and coma. Patients diagnosed with cough were tested for C/S, blood was tested for C/S, and pleural fluid was tested for C/S. The major pathogens found were Pseudomonas, S. Aureus (including MRSA), Enterobacteriaceae, and Streptococcus.The antibiotics used in our study were carbapenem and linezolid. We used piperacillin-tazobactam and tigecycline. Conclusion: VAP may result in higher rates of morbidity, mortality, and medical expenses. Improving patient outcomes requires an early diagnosis and suitable therapy.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 52-56
Generalized Anxiety in Uninvestigated Dyspepsia Patients: A Single Centre Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mahbub Imteaz , Karim Md Enamul , Hossain Md Altaf , Rahman Chowdhury Md Moshfiqur , Appolo Al Mahmood , Rahim Sayeda
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Generalized anxiety is the most common mental disorder worldwide. Psychological stress like anxiety may cause gastrointestinal distress and lead to dyspeptic symptoms. Moreover, dyspepsia especially uninvestigated dyspepsia in turn may cause anxiety among the patients by creating uncertainty about the disease and its future. Objective: To measure anxiety among patients suffering from uninvestigated dyspepsia. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at the outpatient department of Medical Gastroenterology, Sheikh Russel  National Gastroliver Institute and Hospital from December 2023 to May 2024 over six months. A total of 164 patients of uninvestigated dyspepsia patients were enrolled and by dint of GAD-7 validated Bengali questionnaire their generalized anxiety level was measured and categorized. Demographic variables were analyzed by chi square test and correlation with anxiety and number of symptoms was done by Pearson correlation. P value < 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. Results: One hundred and sixty-four patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia attending the outpatient department of Sheikh Russel National Gastroliver Institute and Hospital from December 2023 to May 2024 were enrolled. Among the patients, 92 patients were female and 72 were male without any significant difference (P = 0.06). The common age group with dyspepsia and anxiety was 18-40 years. The difference with higher age groups was significant (P =0.02). Most participants were service holders or businessman professions without significant differences (P = 0.97). There was a significant positive correlation between anxiety and an increasing number of symptoms of dyspepsia (P = 0.007, r = +.9929). Conclusion: Anxiety and dyspepsia have a positive relationship. Younger age, female sex and stressed professions like service may contribute to dyspepsia.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 57-60
Surgical Scar Endometriosis: A Painful Scar
Authors: Ummay Kulsum Syeda , Yasmin Fowzia , Amatullah Mehriban , Kulsum Umme , Wahid Fatima
Published: February 2025

Introduction: A variant of extrapelvic endometriosis known as "surgical scar endometriosis" is defined by the development of functional endometrial glands and stroma close to the site of incision in individuals who have had prior surgery. As Cesarean sections have grown more popular in recent years, surgical scar endometriosis has been on the rise. The purpose of this study is to characterize surgical scar endometriosis's clinical features and management. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, observational study was carried out in a tertiary care center within the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University for two years, from July 2022 to June 2024. This study was designed for six women who underwent surgery for scar endometriosis. The study's objectives were to examine the general features as well as the lesions of the patients. The general features consist of mode of delivery, symptoms, ultrasound images, age and parity. The patient's lesion features, such as the size and location of the scar endometriosis (SE), the layers involved, and the surgical procedure, have been documented from the surgical notes included in the case sheet. Result: We found 6 cases of scar endometriosis in two years. The mean age of the patient was 30.7 years (range 27-36). All patients were parous women and majority (83.3%) had delivered through cesarean section, with just one had developed scar endometriosis after total abdominal hysterectomy. Here, cyclical pain and swelling at the scar site are the most typical first symptoms. In 66.7% of patients, the time between the diagnosis of surgical scar endometriosis and surgery exceeded two years. Subcutaneous tissue (100%) was the most often affected layer in surgical scar endometriosis, followed by the rectus sheath (66.7%). The preferred treatment strategy for this problem is wide local excision with or without reconstruction. Conclusions: Cesarean section is a clear risk factor for surgical scar endometriosis. Clinicians should be cautious about surgical scar endometriosis in patients who come with cyclic pain at the scar site. Scar endometriosis may be accurately diagnosed with ultrasound. The preferred therapy is surgical management with extensive local excision with a clear margin, with or without mesh repair. Precautions during obstetrical surgery to minimize wound infection can help lower the prevalence of scar endometriosis.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 69-72
Outcome of Continuous versus Interrupted Sutures for Circumcision
Authors: Pervez M M Masud , Narmeen Tamanna , Lal Halder Amrita , Shahnaz Mahjib , Ahmad Salehin Saniath
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Circumcision is the most common pediatric surgical procedure all over the world. Suturing techniques are of two ways and complications are minimum in both these procedure. But bleeding and infection are the major complications associated with interrupted sutured circumcision. Continuous sutures had better outcome and showed less wound dehiscence than interrupted sutures. Hence, continuous suturing techniques were explored to replace the interrupted absorbable sutures. This study was conducted to compare the outcome of continuous and interrupted absorbable suturing techniques. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted at the department of pediatric surgery BIRDEM General Hospital and Khidma Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, among 250 children undergoing circumcision between January 2023 and December 2023. Among them, 125 patients underwent circumcision with continuous absorbable suturing techniques (group I) and 125 patients with interrupted absorbable suturing technique (group II). Comparative outcome analysis of both the groups was done based upon the following parameters- bleeding, infection, surgical wound dehiscence, swelling in the penis, Visual Analog Score (VAS) for pain assessment and cosmesis. The comparison of quantitative variables between the groups was done using chi-square test. Results: The age was 6.4±1.3 years in group I and 5.8±1.4 years in group II. Religious region was the commonest indication for circumcision (72%). The average healing period was six days in group I and 8 days in group II. No major surgical complications were observed in both the groups. But fewer postoperative complications were encountered in group I with respect to group II. As wound infection (p-value=0.05) is more common in group II. Circumcision done in group I (very good: 90.4%) was cosmetically superior to the patients in group II (very good: 40.8%) in which sutured marks were usually observed (p<0.0001). Conclusion: The present study demonstrated better postoperative outcomes, reduced surgical time, reduced suture material requirement and better cosmesis in circumcision using continuous absorbable suturing technique compared to the interrupted technique. Higher satisfaction levels were observed in the continuous suture technique.
Medicine Today 2025, Vol.37 (1): 73-77
Feasibility of E-Magazine Media Submaterial Fungi Diversity Inventory Results in the Padang Tikar Protected Forest, Kubu Raya Regency
Authors: Ariswandi Ariswandi , Yeni Laili Fitri , Fajri Hayatul
Published: February 2025

Learning media aims to improve the quality of teaching and learning and motivate students through engaging presentations. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of e-magazine media from the macroscopic fungi inventory in Padang Tikar Protection Forest, Kubu Raya Regency. The development of e-magazine media was carried out to become an additional information source on the fungi diversity submaterial. This study used a qualitative descriptive method of 2-stage research, including interviews and media making. The media-making stage was then divided into pre-production, production, and post-production. Media feasibility validation was carried out at the post-production stage with a Likert scale assessment and analyzed using Lawshe's formula. The media validation results obtained a CVI value of 1.00. The validation results exceeded the value of 0.99 criteria from 5 validators; it can be concluded that the e-magazine media is valid for use in the fungi diversity submaterial.
Pemanfaatan Big Data Analytics dalam Proses Manajemen Teknologi untuk Prediksi Permintaan Pasar
Authors: Asrul Asrul , Windayani Windayani , Putra Ade , Bahar Harmiaty , Baihaqi Baihaqi , Ladianto Abdi Juryan , Pebrianti Hera , Qadri Muhammad Saleh
Published: February 2025

Pemanfaatan teknologi Big Data Analytics (BDA) telah menjadi kunci dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan strategis, khususnya dalam memprediksi permintaan pasar yang dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran BDA dalam proses manajemen teknologi untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi permintaan pasar. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari perusahaan yang telah menerapkan BDA dalam operasionalnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan BDA tidak hanya meningkatkan akurasi prediksi tetapi juga membantu organisasi mengidentifikasi pola perilaku konsumen, tren pasar, dan peluang bisnis baru secara lebih efisien. Selain itu, penerapan BDA mendukung pengelolaan teknologi yang lebih adaptif melalui integrasi data real-time dengan sistem manajemen operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dengan memperkuat literatur terkait manajemen teknologi berbasis data, serta kontribusi praktis berupa rekomendasi untuk perusahaan dalam mengoptimalkan implementasi BDA untuk pengambilan keputusan strategis. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa adopsi BDA merupakan langkah krusial dalam menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif, terutama di era disrupsi digital saat ini.
Teacher Candidate Opinions Regarding the Threshold Score and Formation Training Applied to the Department of Fine Arts Education
Authors: Öztürk Edanur , Keleş Büşra , Dinç Altun Zühal
Published: January 2025

In this research, the aim was to examine the opinions of teacher candidates in the Painting-Teaching Program of Education Faculties, Fine Arts Education Department, on the "Basic Competence Test" exam score requirement to enter the Painting-Teaching Program and formation training. This research was designed within the scope of qualitative research, and data was collected through face-to-face individual semi-structured interviews. In the data collection phase of the research, teacher candidates at different class levels studying in the Painting-Teaching program of the Fine Arts Education Department at a state university were selected as the study group through a non-random non-probability sampling method, convenience sampling. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using content analysis, and the findings are presented in tables. Participants' opinions were supported by direct quotations in the tables. The most striking finding of this study is that teacher candidates believe that the 800 thousand threshold should be applied. However, teacher candidates are opposed to formation training. Therefore, it is recommended that the requirement to enter the 800 thousand threshold should also be applied to candidates receiving formation training.
Redesain Taman tegar Beriman Cibinong dengan Pendekatan Elemen Lanskap Ramah Pandemi Pada Pasca Kenormalan Baru
Authors: Retnogumi Yudyastri , Hadi Akhmad Arifin
Published: January 2025

The global spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia has posed severe challenges. The government has implemented access restriction policies to prevent the spread of the virus. While beneficial in the context of health, these policies have negatively impacted individuals' physical and mental well-being, as humans inherently require open spaces for tranquility, contemplation, and others. However, many city parks have been abandoned during the pandemic due to a lack of supporting facilities, including Taman Tegar Beriman. Given these conditions, this research aims to redesign Taman Tegar Beriman using a pandemic-friendly landscape approach incorporating the new normal concept. Spatial and descriptive analysis methods are employed to process physical, biophysical, and health data and identify community preferences. The design stages include analysis, schematic concepts, site plans, and construction drawings. The fundamental concept of this redesign is to optimize the function of Taman Tegar Beriman as a city park that is safe from the risk of virus transmission. The design concept draws inspiration from the radial and linear forms of the virus, which are then applied to the spatial layout, circulation, and facilities within the park. The design results can be a reference in rebuilding Tegar Beriman Park, which can adapt to future pandemic conditions.
Effect of Telemonitoring and Nurse-Led Collaboration on Self-Management and Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients in West Java
Authors: Lindayani Linlin , Nurdina Gina , Anggraini Dian , Herdiman Herdiman , Darmawati Irma , Mutiar Astri
Published: February 2025

Aims: This study aimed to assess the combined effects of telemonitoring and nurse-led collaborative care on self-management, medication adherence, QoL, and hospital readmission rates among HF patients in West Java, Indonesia.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted with 120 HF patients randomized into an intervention group (telemonitoring and nurse-led collaborative care) and a control group (standard education). The intervention included health education, telemonitoring of clinical parameters, and regular nurse follow-ups. The primary and secondary outcomes—hospital readmissions, self-management, medication adherence, and QoL—were measured using validated instruments. Data analysis was performed using multivariate regression and chi-square tests.
Results: Participants in the intervention group demonstrated significant improvements in self-management (mean score increased from 62.4 to 78.3), medication adherence (mean core increased from 4.3 to 6.8), and QoL (mean score decreased from 51.8 to 38.4) compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Additionally, the 180-day hospital readmission rate was significantly lower in the intervention group (30.0%) compared to the control group (60.0%, p < 0.001). Telemonitoring and nurse-led care independently reduced the odds of readmission by 3.8 times (OR: 3.8, 95% CI: 1.9–7.4, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: This scalable and effective model for HF management highlights the importance of culturally tailored interventions in low- and middle-income countries, offering a practical approach to overcoming resource limitations.
Revisiting Partisan Politics of Environmental Policy: How Labour Market Outsiders Weaken Left-wing Governments’ Eco-friendliness
Authors: Suzuki Junpei
Published: January 2025

It is well documented that left-wing governments implement more stringent environmental protection measures than their right-wing counterparts. However, given the recent increase in outsiders in labour markets among left-wing voters, this conventional wisdom requires reassessment. These voters are less likely to support environmental protection due to economic distress and the potential negative economic consequences of such policies. By analysing a panel dataset covering 27 OECD member countries from 1990 to 2015, this paper examines how the size of the outsider population conditions the relationship between government partisanship and environmental policy stringency. The empirical analysis reveals that while a small outsider population results in minimal partisan differences in environmental protection stringency, a large outsider population leads to less stringent environmental protection under left-wing governments than under their right-wing counterparts. These findings challenge the conventional view that left-wing parties are inherently more committed to environmental protection.
Optimization of Domestic Wastewater Treatment with Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) Method Based on Bioball
Authors: Sa'diyah Khalimatus , Iswara Mochammad Agung Indra , Dewi Listiyana Candra , Putri Febby Anisa
Published: January 2025

Domestic wastewater treatment using Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) method based on bioball is a technological innovation that combines biological and physical processes to improve effluent quality. This study studied the use of a Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) modified with bioball media and variations in residence time to improve waste treatment efficiency and ensure effluent quality by established standards. The study consisted of four stages: preparation, seeding and acclimatization, use of Biological Aerated Filter (BAF), and analysis of the results. The prepared waste samples are domestic liquid waste from shopping centers that have known sample parameters as influential. Seeding and acclimatization are carried out in BAF reactors. Waste was treated through BAF with variable residence time, then analyzed by testing procedures based on \SNI 6989.72: 2009. The results showed that the bioball media in the BAF reactor were more effective than without media, showing a decrease in TDS (92% in 6 hours), TSS (86%), and an increase in COD and BOD efficiency. Effluent pH results are constant at 6-7 as per environmental standards. Obtaining higher process efficiency required a combination of wastewater treatment methods.
Adsorption of Chromium (VI) with Silica Coated on Iron Sand Magnetic Material Modified with Propyldiethylenetriamine
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Prasdiantika Ricka
Published: January 2025

Chromium metal ions with an oxidation number of six (Cr (VI)) were heavy metals that are toxic and harmful to the environment that pollute the environment from industrial waste, so efforts are needed to overcome the metal ion waste. In this study has been tested a silica coated on iron sand magnetic material modified with propyldiethylenetriamine to adsorb heavy metal of Cr (VI) on pH variation, adsorbate concentration variation, and time variation. The research was started with the preparation of iron sand magnetic material with an external magnet, activation of iron sand magnetic material with HCl solution, silica coating by propyldiethylenetriamine group on the batch system, silica-propyldiethylenetriamine coating on iron sand magnetic material using sol-gel method, and adsorption process to Cr (VI) was performed at pH variation 5–7, adsorbate concentration 200-500 ppm, and contact time 30–180 min. The results showed that the adsorbent of silica coated on iron sand magnetic material modified with propyldiethylenetriamine made capable of adsorption Cr (VI). The optimum condition of adsorption occurs at pH 6, contact time 60 min with a concentration of Cr (VI) at 400 ppm. At optimum conditions, adsorbent of silica coated on iron sand magnetic material modified with propyldiethylenetriamine has the ability to adsorb metal ions chromium (VI) of 81.09% with adsorbed 324.34 ppm from initial concentration 400 ppm.
Aktionsforskning för att undersöka förskolebarns möjligheter för återhämtning i förskolans miljö
Authors: Jacobsson Katharina , Bergen Forsberg Maria , Nilsson Kristoffer , Stenberg Evelina , Wahrenberg Madilen
Published: February 2025

Artikeln belyser ett projekt där förskollärare från fyra fristående förskolor har samverkat med forskare från Högskolan i Halmstad inom ramen för ULF - Utveckling, Lärande och Forskning (Thorsten, 2021). Projektet är ett aktionsforskningsprojekt med fokus på förskolebarns möjligheter till återhämtning i form av vila och pulshöjande aktiviteter. I utvecklingsarbetet har förskolorna utgått från barnens behov och planerat aktioner utifrån det. Barn mellan fyra och sex år har deltagit och deras deltagande har varit väsentligt för projektet som bland annat har resulterat i kollegialt lärande och inneburit en förändring av lärmiljöerna där barnen erbjuds varierade lärmiljöer för återhämtning i olika former.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Sosial TikTok Dalam Membangun Brand Awareness PT. Citra Sukses Entertainment
Authors: Kresna Donny , Abidin Sholihul
Published: February 2025

In the current digital era, of course we can never be separated from life related to the digital world where this has become part of our social life. Social media of course plays a big role in providing benefits, because the function of social media is not only limited to making friends or meeting other people, but can also be used for many things, one of which is trading or selling. Marketing strategy is the marketing stage of a product or service where a member or organization carries out the planning stage regarding exchanges so that they can find out the right target population and can achieve their own goals, one of which is profit. Brand Awereness is a marketing technique used by business people to win market competition and make their company known to the public. In this descriptive analysis, the data that has been collected will be described and depicted descriptively. In creating product promotion methods, we have unconsciously produced 4 types of methods, namely Advertising, Events & Experience, Direct Marketing and Interactive Marketing.
Keywords : TikTok, Brand Awareness, Marketing Strategy, Social Media
Advancements and practices in budding techniques for kiwifruit propagation
Authors:   Organic Agriculture Program, Madan Bhandari University of Science and Technology, Chitlang,Thaha Municipality-9,Nepal, Rai Sushil , Rai Rameshwar ,   Organic Agriculture Program, Madan Bhandari University of Science and Technology, Chitlang,Thaha Municipality-9,Nepal
Published: February 2025

Budding, an efficient method for propagating fruit trees, is a solution to the challenges of sexual reproduction. It has been successfully used on various fruit trees and is a widely practiced technique in many countries. The popular methods of T-budding, chip budding, and patch budding each bring their own unique advantages and limitations. The success of budding is influenced by several key factors, including the right timing, environmental conditions, the selection of scion and rootstock, and the use of wrapping materials. This paper explores the different budding techniques, their benefits, and the factors that determine their success. It also reviews the latest research findings and practical applications in kiwifruit cultivation, highlighting the significant role of budding in increasing productivity and improving the quality of cultivars. This comprehensive analysis is intended to be a valuable resource for researchers, horticulturists, and kiwifruit growers, fostering a deeper understanding of the complexities and innovations in budding techniques.
Health benefits and future perspectives of Ginkgo biloba
Authors:   College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Queensland 4814, Australia, Shahrin Alfi , Mele Mahmuda Akter ,   College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Queensland 4814, Australia, Kang Ho-Min ,   Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea, Lee Young-Tack ,   Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea, Islam Mohammad Zahirul ,   Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea
Published: February 2025

The aim of the review is to discuss Ginkgo biloba and its health benefits with future perspectives. Despite the paucity of scientific studies, G. biloba, commonly referred to as "Gingko," is a plant abundant in antioxidants that may mitigate inflammation and enhance cardiovascular, cognitive, and ocular health. G. biloba presents possible health advantages such as cognitive enhancement, decreased anxiety, and management of glaucoma. G. biloba is an old plant species that is good for your health in many ways, including fighting bacteria, cancer, dementia, diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, and protecting brain. People with respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological problems often use it. Nonetheless, its therapeutic potential is limited by its capacity to act as free radical scavengers. More study is needed to make sure it is safe and works.
Knowledge co-creation in arts universities: the role of entrepreneurial mindset and communities of practice
Authors: Kuznetsova-Bogdanovitsh Kristina , Ranczakowska Anna Maria
Published: January 2025

This article examines how an entrepreneurial mindset can act as a facilitator of knowledge management and co-creation within arts universities through the lens of Communities of Practice (CoPs). While entrepreneurial education in the arts is often framed as means to economic ends, we argue that its role extends significantly further. By integrating the entrepreneurial mindset into CoPs—where students, educators, and industry professionals collaboratively engage—arts universities can transform into dynamic learning organizations that align individual development with institutional knowledge creation. However, tensions arise within the CoPs when entrepreneurial education clashes with core artistic identities. Drawing on qualitative data from two European universities, this study critically examines the potential of entrepreneurial mindset for managing these tensions through the SECI model of knowledge management. Our findings reveal that when positioned as a tool for knowledge co-construction entrepreneurial mindset can facilitate alignment of students’ artistic values leading to both individual empowerment and institutional evolution.