bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biofilia y cuentos infantiles
Authors: Torres Contreras Hugo
Published: May 2022

El concepto de biofilia corresponde al interés y empatía innata que establecen los seres humanos con la naturaleza y diversas formas de vida. Desde temprana edad, es importante fomentar que niñas y niños exploren y aprendan acerca del mundo natural que los rodea y de los problemas ambientales a los que se verán confrontados en su vida adulta. Los cuentos infantiles creados en las últimas dos décadas en nuestro país constituyen una estrategia didáctica que potencia el respeto y cuidado por la flora y fauna nativa, los ecosistemas y paisajes naturales, y la cultura de los pueblos originarios. Los textos de este libro corresponden a historias creadas (en el contexto de un curso electivo que funcionó como taller literario) por estudiantes de la carrera Educación Parvularia y Básica Inicial (2014) y Pedagogía en Educación Parvularia (2020) de la Universidad de Chile, durante un semestre académico y constituyen una selección que ellas mismas hicieron de aquellos relatos que, sienten, representan su voz de escritora. Los cuentos son variopintos y tratan sobre flores, árboles, insectos, aves, mamíferos, y cuerpos celestes.
Creating a public forest consciousness: Forestry and forest conservation in New Zealand, 1916-1935
Authors:   , Sveding Lars
Published: May 2022

By the middle of the 1910s, conservationists and scientific foresters in New Zealand feared that the Dominion faced a timber famine – a shortage of wood – as a result of the largescale deforestation that followed the British colonisation of New Zealand. To avoid a timber famine, forestry advocates and professional foresters sought to educate the public on the dangers of deforestation and the need for scientific forest management, hoping to create a public forest consciousness. This constituted a central aim of the work of the New Zealand Forestry League (NZFL), a voluntary conservation organisation formed in 1916, and later the New Zealand State Forest Service (SFS), established in 1919. By drawing upon a large body of primary sources, including official and unofficial material as well as published and unpublished material, this thesis examines the efforts of the NZFL and the SFS to create a public forest consciousness in the period of 1916-1935.

As this thesis shows, the NZFL and the SFS aimed to acquire public support for scientific forestry, have the public participate in the prevention of a timber famine either by planting trees or reducing waste, and also promote a public appreciation and realisation of the aesthetic and utilitarian value of forests and native birdlife. To create a public forest consciousness, the NZFL and the SFS employed a range of methods and tools. These included: holding lectures, promoting movies, putting up posters, distributing pamphlets and leaflets, publishing a popular magazine, supplying articles to journals and newspapers, selling and offering trees and seeds, as well as participating in exhibitions. The NZFL and the SFS also undertook propaganda schemes aimed at particular groups of the public such as, farmers, the timber industry, and school children, to encourage private forestry, reduce waste, and instil both a love for forests and political support for forestry in the future generation. Lastly, the two organisations collaborated with the Native Bird Protection Society (Royal Forest & Bird Protection Society) in its work to safeguard indigenous avifauna. Making a public forest consciousness encompassed all aspects of forestry and forest conservation, from promoting the planting of exotic quick-growing timber trees to protecting native bird life to ensure the ecological well-being of indigenous forests.

This thesis, by examining the efforts of the NZFL and the SFS to create a public forest consciousness, adds to the environmental history of New Zealand. It expands institutional histories, by highlighting hitherto un-researched dimensions of public engagement by voluntary conservation organisations and the SFS. Furthermore, and perhaps most significantly, it expands the scholarship of environmental history in general by showcasing the value and importance forestry advocates and scientific foresters placed on public support and public participation in forest conservation.
Application of BIM in the Structural Design of Architectural Engineering
Authors: Sun Fei
Published: May 2022

Structural design is an important component of architectural engineering. BIM is integrated into structural design to form a complete, linked, and information-based data platform. Therefore, in line with the features of BIM, such as interaction and coordination, information integration, as well as data simulation, this study analyzes the advantages of BIM in architectural structural design, proposes several optimization measures using BIM for architectural structural design, and promotes the rationality of architectural structural design.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PADA INVENTARIS LABORATORIUM KOMPUTASI INDUSTRI UNIVERSITAS MERDEKA MALANG
Authors: Samuel Jason , Khusnul Khotimah Ika Anggraeni
Published: May 2022

Inventaris pada Laboratorium Komputasi Industri merupakan hal yang penting sebab barang yang dimiliki mayoritas merupakan barang elektronik. Inventaris yang terdapat pada Laboratorium Komputasi Industri masih bersifat manual dengan bantuan software Microsoft Excel sehingga pengelolaan barang masih belum optimal. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, untuk mempermudah pengelolaan inventaris barang, maka diperlukan pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini melalui penggunaan Microsoft Access dibuat sebuah sistem informasi manajemen untuk sistem inventaris Laboratorium Komputasi Industri nantinya dapat memudahkan dan mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki Laboratorium Komputasi Industri. Perancangan sistem dibuat dengan memperhatikan data yang diperlukan pada sistem dan relasi antar data. Perancangan sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan context diagram, DFD dan ERD. Setelah itu dibuat suatu sistem database dan berikutnya dilakukan pengujian terhadap program sistem database tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sebuah sistem inventaris berbasis Microsoft Access. Melalui sistem yang terkomputerisasi maka pengguna dapat lebih mudah dalam melakukan pengelolaan data inventaris. Sehingga kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam inventarisasi barang akan lebih cepat karena sistem yang dibuat dapat melakukan proses pencarian barang dan dapat membuat laporan data inventaris dengan cepat dan akurat.
ANALISIS POSTUR TUBUH PEKERJA INDUSTRI PERAK DI UMKM SILVER 999 MENGGUNAKAN METODE RULA (RAPID UPPER LIMB ASSESSMENT)
Authors: Pamungkas Nanda Putra , Erliana Ken
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja untuk menghindari kemungkinan resiko Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada UMKM Silver 999. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) pada Praktik Kerja Nyata yang telah dilakukan terdapat rasa sakit pada bagian tubuh sehingga perlu dianalisis lebih lanjut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan suatu usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi keluhan yang dirasakan pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment), dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa stasiun kerja yang memiliki resiko tertinggi adalah stasiun kerja Burning, Shapping, dan Assembly (SK.1), dan stasiun kerja Blanding (SK. 3) dengan jumlah skor 4. Sedangkan penilaian postur kerja yang memiliki resiko terendah adalah stasiun kerja Forghing (SK.2) dan stasiun kerja Finishing (SK. 4) dengan jumlah skor 3. Level resiko masing – masing stasiun kerja dalam kategori resiko rendah yaitu skor akhir 3 – 4, jadi tidak dilakukan perubahan tidak ada masalah, namun jika bisa, perubahan perlu dilakukan untuk beberapa waktu kedepan.
THE MAGNIFICENT SEVEN ETIKA BISNIS AL-GHAZALI (Relevansi Etika Bisnis al-Ghazali dengan Dunia Bisnis Modern)
Authors: Makshum Hafidz
Published: May 2022

Memang tidak ada pembahasan khusus mengenai etika bisnis yang dibahas al-Ghazali secara intens. Akan tetapi hal ini bukan indikator bahwa ia tidak memberi ruang untuk etika bisnis. Justru sebaliknya, sentuhan-sentuhan etika bisnis dalam kajian al-Ghazali terasa sangat kaya untuk dieksplorasi. Oleh karenanya tulisan ini berupaya menemukan titik-titik persinggungan atau relevansi antara pemikiran ekonomi bisnis al-Ghazali dengan dunis bisnis modern. Terdapat tujuh hal yang dapat ditemukan dalam etika bisnis al-Ghazali, yaitu (a) motif dan niat yang positif dalam berbisnis; (b) bisnis adalah fardhu kifayah; (c) keseimbangan orientasi dunia dan akhirat; (d) tidak serakah dalam berbisnis; (e) keserakahan dalam berbisnis memperlebar gap antara kaya dan miskin sehingga rawan menimbulkan konflik; (f) profesionalisme; (g) proper behaviour.
Asuransi Konvensional dan Asuransi Syariah dalam Hukum Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah
Published: May 2022

Insurance based on the operational system is divided into two types,namely: conventional insurance and Islamic insurance (takaful). Thiscurrent research aims to explore and explain the difference betweenconventional insurance and Islamic insurance as well as both legalstatuses of the insurance in contemporary Islamic law. This study waslibrary research by analyzing the perspectives of ulema (Islamicscholars). The research findings reveal that firstly, the differencebetween conventional and Islamic insurance could be noticed fromthe characteristics and contract (aqad) provided by both of theinsurance. Secondly, both legal statuses of the insurance that wereviewed from the perspectives of ulema demonstrated (a) all forms ofinsurance were haram (forbidden/sinful), (b) all forms of theinsurance were mubah (neutral), (c) all forms of social insurance weremubah (neutral) while commercial insurance was haram, and (d) allpractices of insurance were syubhat (suspected-could be halal orharam).

Keywords: Conventional Insurance, Islamic Insurance, Contemporary Islamic Law.
Kontrak Kerja Pada PT. Primatexco Indonesia Batang dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Jumailah Jumailah
Published: May 2022

This present study aims to explain the perspectives of sharia economiclaw on the contract of employment at PT Primatexco Indonesia,Batang. The Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower constitutes theprotection of labor that is intended to guarantee the basic rights ofworkers/labor. The emergence of the Law is expected to be able torealize the welfare of workers/labor as well as their families bypaying great attention to the development and growth of business. Itwas field research by employing a qualitative study design, and thesetting was at PT. Primatexco Indonesia, Batang. The researchfindings promote that even though there has been the Law concerningManpower, this law has not run in accordance with the stipulatedrules. It illustrates that the content of the Law has not accommodatedthe stipulation of the existing Law yet, and even the content issometimes unclear, which is stated in the Article 54 of the Law onManpower. The fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) scholars agree that acontract possesses the force of law caused by syaraâ€™ (Islamic law),instead of the actions performed by the two parties make the contract.Likewise, the actions play a role as a cause for the effect of thecontract. It suggests that no one is not able to do arbitrarily in terms ofthe requirements they provide in the contract of employment so thatall peopleâ€™s actions are based on the law of Allah.

Keywords: Contract of Employment, Law Number 13 of 2003, Sharia Economic Law.
Urgency of Akad as The Protection of Rahn Consumer
Authors: Atikah Ika , Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: May 2022

This paper analyzes consumer protection in Rahn's transactions from the perspective of sharia economic law. This normative legal research uses a statutory and conceptual approach. The analysis technique uses prescriptive analysis. The results show that,  customer protection in rahn transactions can occur if the pillars and conditions are valid for the contract by applying the principles of expediency, justice and equality (al-musawah), where the parties have a close relationship to fulfill their rights and obligations. According to the DSN MUI Fatwa No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 rahn contracts must meet the following conditions: Murtahin (recipient of goods) has the right to hold Marhun (goods) until all debts of Rahin (who delivered goods) are repaid. Marhun and his benefits remain the property of Rahin. Marhun may not be used by Murtahin except with Rahin's permission, without reducing the value of Marhun and its utilization. The maintenance and storage of Marhun is Rahin's obligation, but it can be done by Murtahin, while the cost and maintenance of storage remains Rahin's obligation. Maintenance and storage costs should not be determined based on the loan amount. When it is due, Murtahin must warn Rahin to pay off the debt immediately. However, if Rahin is unable to pay off the debt, then Marhun may be sold through auction in accordance with sharia economic law. The proceeds from the sale of Marhun were used to pay off outstanding debts, maintenance and storage costs. The excess of the sale proceeds belongs to Rahin and the shortage becomes Rahin's obligation.
Removing Dual-Discourse (National and Shariâ€™ah Law) in the Formulation of Regionâ€™s Policy in Jember
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: May 2022

This article will explore that irrelevant today to say there are differences between Shariâ€™ah Jurisprudences and secular/modern state formulation of law. Yet, Islam as a major religion in Indonesia had dominant roles to construct regulation based on their beliefs in Islamic teaching. Besides that, Moslem society also could respond to the un-universal law if it is compatible with Islamic values through social and political movements. Therefore, this article also will define what Islamic regulation point of view and embedded beliefs of Moslems written inside the regulation. This article will be conducted by qualitative research model and approached by social-phenomenological perspective. In the end, this article concludes that based on maqashid al shariâ€™ah there are not dichotomies of Islamic regulation or modern/secular law in Indonesia, especially in Jember (the object of study) caused the formulation of this regulation was based on Islamic law process and substantive teleological to become Moslem society in Indonesia.
The Effect of Values Affirmations on Introductory College Chemistry Grades Among Women
Authors: Isaac Carol , Lee Barbara
Published: May 2022

Evidence indicates that value affirmations can reduce the achievement gap in science classrooms. Self-affirmation theory suggests that interventions work with students with under-developed self-efficacy and that self-affirmation repairs this negative effect. An exploratory sequential mixed methods design involving text analysis software was used to investigate linguistic differences of 1,414 students in an introductory chemistry course who participated in a value affirmations intervention. Using exploratory factor analysis and Key Words in Context (KWIC), results indicated statistically significant differences within grade categories for high-achieving women in the treatment group. For these high-achieving women, reflecting on close relationships might mitigate the effect of environmental threats, rather than merely belonging to social groups. These findings have relevance in the decision-making for administrators in higher education.
Utilization of Chrysanthemum Leaf Extract and Molasses in the Cultivation of Chrysanthemum Cut Flowers
Authors: Arjuna I Gusti Made , Andriani A.A. Putri Risa
Published: May 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of extraction of chrysanthemum and molasses leaves and their interactions on growth and yield in the cultivation of chrysanthemum cut flowers. The research method uses a randomized block design of factorial patterns with two factors, namely: extract of chrysanthemum leaves consisting of four levels each: 250 g l-1, 500 g l-1, 750 g l-1 and 1000 g l-1, as well as molasses consists of three levels respectively: 5 ml l-1, 10 ml l-1 and 15 ml l-1. The combination treatment of 12 was repeated 3 replications.  The results showed that the interaction between the extraction of chrysanthemum leaves and molasses had not significantly affected on all the observed variables. The extraction treatment of chrysanthemum leaves has a significant effect (P˂0.05) to very significant (P ˂ 0.01) on all observed variables except at maximum plant height and stem diameter.  The extraction treatment of chrysanthemum leaves 1000 g l-1 resulted in the average fresh weight of flower stalks and the highest economic fresh weight of 133.67 g and 110.27g respectively. There was an increase in yield by 24.99% and 26.71% when it was compared to the lowest treatment. Molasses treatment exerts a significant effect  (P ˂ 0.05) to a very significant (P ˂ 0.01) influence on all observed variables, except on the diameter of the rod.  Molasses treatment of 15 ml l-1 resulted in an average fresh weight of flower stalks and the highest economic fresh weight of 120.79 g and 94.51 g compared to the lowest treatment, and there was an increase in yield by 11.86% and 25.51% compared to the lowest treatment
“The lore of skalds, warrior ideals, and tales of ancient kings”: A Bibliography on Gerpla
Authors: Shaw Alec
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT: This bibliography takes its title from a passage in Gerpla, which occurs when the protagonist, Skald Þormóður, arrives in Norway after nearly
freezing to death in Greenland. Bereft of wealth, health, and companions, Þormóður
still proudly praises the literary traditions of Iceland, in defiance of the skeptical
locals. Considering Gerpla’s editions, translations, reviews, and scholarship allows for an overview of the
sizable impact of Halldór’s “little book.”
Jarlmanns saga og Hermanns: An Introduction
Authors: Lavender Philip
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT: This introduction to Jarlmanns saga og Hermanns seeks to provide the reader of the translation with sufficient context to be able
to appreciate to a greater extent the nuances of the work. Background information
about the manuscript preservation and how the shorter version fits into the tradition
as a whole is provided. Next some of the main topics of literary and interpretative
debate are looked at, namely motifs shared with other sagas and gender representation
within the saga. The introduction ends with a discussion of the later reception of
the saga, principally in Johan G. Liljegrenʼs early nineteenth-century Swedish translation.
The Liminality of Loki
Authors: Wolf Allison
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT: This article, the 2018 winner of the AASSC Gurli Aagaard Woods Undergraduate
Publication Award, compares Victor Turner’s concept of liminality with common characteristics
of trickster figures to show how the Norse god Loki is not only a trickster figure,
but also a liminal one. As this article demonstrates, both trickster and liminal figures
comment on a society’s social norms by challenging those social norms in order to
enact change. Therefore, by closely examining the boundary-breaking nature of trickster
figures as it relates to liminality, this article provides a fuller understanding
of Loki’s character and his motivations. This critical analysis then points to the
significance of what the presence of these figures could have meant for Old Norse
society, as well as society today.
Tudo que tem valor vira vale: economia e circulação de crédito no contexto da Independência
Authors: Gentil Penna Clemente
Published: May 2022

Este artigo busca traçar um panorama do mercado de crédito em vigor na cidade do Rio de Janeiro – a principal praça comercial do Atlântico Sul – durante e logo após o processo de Independência do Brasil. Será dada especial atenção ao crédito não institucional e privado. Tais operações creditícias foram capazes de sustentar um vigoroso mercado interno, que, embora já existisse anteriormente, desenvolveu-se acentuadamente após 1808, quando a instalação da Corte no Rio de Janeiro e a abertura dos portos inseriu a economia brasileira de forma direta e definitiva nos mercados globais. A crescente urbanização observada no período igualmente contribuiu de maneira decisiva para o surgimento de um diversificado mercado de abastecimento e prestação de serviços que, como veremos, teve nas operações não institucionais de crédito lastreadas e garantidas pela propriedade privada um de seus principais alicerces.
Como Tiro e Cartago: portos livres/Portos francos e a economia política do Império português numa perspectiva global (1808-1824)
Authors: Bohorquez Jesus
Published: May 2022

A declaração de portos livres de 1808 foi um divisor de águas na história da economia política do Império português. Permitir aos comerciantes estrangeiros o comércio nos portos brasileiros alterou radicalmente as políticas utilizadas durante séculos. Este artigo visa reavaliar a concepção e a promulgação das políticas comerciais portuguesas no contexto da turbulência internacional que levou ao desmoronamento dos impérios ibéricos no mundo atlântico. O documento estuda a ideia de portos francos, uma instituição de longa duração que supostamente surgiu no século XVI e que atingiu uma implementação mundial nos séculos vindouros. O artigo tem como focos as tentativas feitas em Lisboa para criar um porto franco na década de 1780. Uma ideia fracassada que voltou a ser tendência mais uma vez na década de 1820 quando os estudiosos lançaram a proposta de porto franco como a solução para a reorganização do comércio imperial. Os portos brasileiros e Lisboa poderiam imitar Tiro e Cartago e a antiga capital imperial se tornar, assim, uma feira global.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Daring Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Loura
Authors: Sole Ferdinandus Bele , Anggraeni Desak Made , Kaleka Yohanis Umbu , Garung Etheldreda Rosari , Theedens Margareta Alfonsa , Rato Roswita Andriane
Published: May 2022

Online Learning Media Utilization Training Activities during the Covid-19 Pandemic for Elementary School Teachers in Loura District aim to improve teachers' knowledge and skills in using online learning media during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this activity adopts a problem-solving learning model where each participant is given a problem related to the training material, then the trainee is asked to solve the problem and continue with the discussion activity classically. This activity began with a discussion activity with representatives of elementary school teachers in Loura subdistrict about learning problems carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, an introduction to online learning media that can be used in the learning process and then the participants are trained about the techniques for using online learning media. This training activity provides understanding to trainees about the use of online learning media in the teaching and learning process, especially in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. Participants of the training activities gave a positive response to the implementation of this training activity because they obtained knowledge related to the use and utilization of online learning media to help them in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic in their respective schools.
INSURANCE SUPPORT IN TOURISM
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Aleskerova Yuliia , Fedoryshyna Lidiia ,   Vinnitsa National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is insurance in tourism in Ukraine on the example of a travel company that insures its customers when traveling. Ukraine’s transition to the market relations has dramatically changed former ways of doing business. In this perspective, organization of insurance business is becoming one of the significant factors influencing all sectors of the economy, including tourism. In modern conditions, insurance is an important and necessary tool that ensures overall economic and social stability and security, business development, effective protection against numerous risks, implementation of the state social policy in the field of tourism. Methodology. To achieve this goal, we use general and special research methods: a combination of historical and logical – in studying the stages of formation of pension insurance; theoretical generalization – in the formulation of scientific provisions, clarification of the conceptual apparatus of insurance in tourism; economic and statistical methods, statistical analysis, determination of factors of its development, research of foreign experience of insurance functioning in tourism abroad; comparison – when comparing the actual indicators of insurance in tourism; systemic and complex approaches – developed and substantiated proposals for the feasibility of developing an insurance system in the tourism industry. Results. According to the results of the study, it is necessary to pay deep attention to the analysis of tourist insurance when traveling abroad in the current environment. Practical consequences. Currently, the insurance system in Ukraine is being reformed. Value / originality.Some insurance companies do not define an accident, but list the events that are considered as the accident. This significantly reduces possibilities of real insurance coverage. Passengers of regular flights are mostly insured against accidents during their journey – the insurance fee is included in the ticket price.
PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH METALLURGICAL TERMS ON THEIR UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION
Authors:   Institute of Foreign Philology, Zaporizhzhia National University, Ukraine, Mosiyevych Larysa
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the paper is to study the structural, lexical and grammatical peculiarities of English metallurgical terms, to investigate their influence on translation into Ukrainian. Methodology. The research was carried out on the material of English metallurgical terms, taken from dictionaries and Internet sources. Using methods of component analysis and dictionary definitions analysis, we studied structural, grammatical and lexical peculiarities of those terms. Then a comparative analysis of English terms and their Ukrainian translation was carried out. The results have shown that English metallurgical terms are divided into simple, complex, compound and derivative terms according to their structure. It has been observed that English complex (binary) metallurgical terms are formed according to five models: N + N; Adj + N; P. I (G) + N; P. II + N; Prop. N + N. The most productive model of English binary terminological phrases is N + N model (30.3%). It has been noticed that the majority of complex terms are multicomponent, they comprise terms consisting of three or more words. It has been found out that a number of components in multicomponent terms in the target language may decrease or increase due to the different grammatical structures of the English and Ukrainian languages. Consecutive translation of words in multicomponent terms is rarely preserved: an English terminological phrase, which mainly has semantic development of components from the left to the right, is often translated into Ukrainian from the right to the left. If the number of components is large, a term tends to become an abbreviation. Research has shown that a common technique to translate abbreviated terms is translation by its full form. Terms consisting of one or two words, as a rule, do not cause difficulties in translation, with the exception of synonymy and polysemy. Synonyms can influence the translation of terms. They appear in terminology due to some processes: usage of synonymous attributive components, functioning of doublets which belong to national variants of the English language, alternation of nuclear components within a complex term. The terms containing proper names are called eponymous. While translating names of inventors, scientists into Ukrainian they are transcribed/ transliterated and put to the end of a phrase in Genitive case. However, there are some cases when proper names do not pass to the target language at all. A small number of pragmatonyms has been identified in terms as well.
METHODICAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Borys Hrinchenko University оf Kyiv, Ukraine, Kovalenko Olena , Shуnkar Tatiana ,   Borys Hrinchenko University оf Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to consider the features of the development of critical thinking of preschool children, as well as approaches to the implementation of methodological support for the studied phenomenon. The phenomenon of critical thinking is considered, with the help of dictionaries, reference books, encyclopedias, etc. The definitive characteristic of such basic concepts of research as thinking, critical thinking, methodical support is opened. The normative-legal documents are analyzed, which reflect the issues of intellectual development of children in general and critical thinking in particular. Using the method of retrospective analysis, the classics of domestic pedagogy S. Rusova and V. Sukhomlynskyi demonstrated how the issues of intellectual upbringing of children were covered. Due to the elaboration of dissertation researches, a number of manuals, textbooks, separate publications the theoretical analysis of the researched question is carried out. The most effective approaches to the organization of the educational process in the institution of preschool education in order to develop critical thinking in preschool children are identified. Recommendations for teachers of preschool education institutions are outlined and the most effective forms of organization of educational process for the purpose of development of bases of critical thinking at children of preschool age are listed. The study used a number of methods, namely: terminological – made it possible to determine the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the study, to clarify the concept; narrative – for a comprehensive study of the scientific problem in modern Ukrainian and foreign discourses; retrospective – demonstrated how the issues of intellectual education of children were covered by the classics of domestic pedagogy S. Rusova and V. Sukhomlinsky; interpretive – qualitative analysis, establishment of structural connections, generalization of data to identify the most significant factors in the development of critical thinking in preschool children. Teachers of preschool institutions, for various reasons, are not always ready to carry out painstaking work on the development of critical thinking of preschool children. First of all, there is a question of qualitative methodical support of implementation of this work. An urgent problem is the lack of necessary information, primarily methodological, and sometimes, the ability to use it and adapt to the capabilities of children of different ages.
Study of genetic divergence among Eucalyptus tereticornis clones through principal component analysis (PCA)
Authors: Hareram Sahoo  , Aditya Kumar
Published: May 2022

Eucalyptus tereticornis is one of the fastest growing multipurpose tree species. It is planted extensively under agroforestry and farm forestry. It was needed to estimate the genetic variability and contribution of yield contributing traits towards the total divergence. The PCA summarizes variability present in studied traits into utilizable form and to practical importance. Therefore, in the present study, eight clones of E. tereticornis were studied under field trial for their growth performance and contribution of individual traits towards total divergence were estimated. The eigene value of all three vectors (PCs) were found greater than one, which revealed that all the principal components explained a significant amount of variability present in traits. The proportion of variability explained by PC1 was 48.15 percent, by PC2 was 38.09 percent and by PC3 was 5.75 percent, all together these three vectors explained 92 percent of total variability. In PC1 and PC2, Plant height, biomass, leaf area, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf width and collar diameter were contributed positively towards the divergence hence the selection based on these traits will be rewarding. The times ranked contribution study also confirmed the contribution of L/W ratio (35.71%) and biomass (14.29%) towards the divergence. These traits are very important for the selection of parents in hybridization programs and effective selection of productive clones.
Tokoh dan Penokohan serta Nilai Moral dalam Cerita Fabel
Authors: Saputri Riska Dewi , Setyowati Herlina
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine (1) characters and characterizations; and (2) moral values ​​in fable stories. This study is a qualitative descriptive study. The source of data in this study is a story entitled "Piwulang kanggo Cempe," "Anak Gajahlan Semut Ireng," and "Kancil kang Cerdik" contained in Djaka Lodang magazine. The research data collection techniques used were library techniques and note-taking techniques. The instrument used is the research itself. The data analysis technique uses qualitative analysis methods. The results showed: (1) the characters in the fable of "Piwulang Kanggo Cempe" are Babon Domba dan Anak Domba or Cempe, in the fable story “Anak Gajah Lan Semut Ireng” are Anak Gajah and Semut Ireng, and in the fable story "Kancil Kang Cerdik" is Kancil, Manuk Blekok, and Manuk Bangau. The characterizations are shown analytically and dramatically. Furthermore, the moral values ​​contained in the three fables are about obedience to parents, helping others, respecting others, being honest, and establishing friendships.
Identifikasi Konteks Ekstralingual Virtual Bahasa Media Sosial sebagai Penunjang Analisis Bahasa sebagai Alat Bukti Hukum
Authors: Kusno Ali , Arifin M. Bahri , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede
Published: May 2022

One of the negative impacts of social media is the rise of language wars. Investigators involve linguists in handling language cases as evidence. In addition to considering lingual elements, linguists also need to pay attention to extralingual elements. One of the extralingual elements can be identified with SPEAKING Dell Hymes. Analysis of social media language needs to pay attention to the virtual extralingual context. This study aims to reveal the virtual extralingual context on social media. The results of this study are useful in the study of forensic linguistics. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. Research data in language use in social media and language reports as legal evidence. The data sources are social media and police reports which are collected with documentation, listening, and followed by note-taking techniques. Data analysis used the extralingual equivalent method. The results show that each social media has language use characteristics that are influenced by user segments and service features. These characteristics will continue to change following the development of social media features and services. The virtual context of one social media cannot be used to understand the context of another social media. The forensic linguistic analysis makes the results of the analysis scientifically and legally accountable. It is based on the consideration that every result of language analysis as legal evidence made by linguists impacts one's fate.
Slang dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Kajian Morfosemantik
Authors: Arifin M. Bahri , Hefni Asnan , Purwanti Purwanti
Published: May 2022

Slang is one of language varieties used by a speaker in an informal communication event for specific purposes. It is used for the purpose of effective communication among a group of speakers; however it can also trigger a communication failure. Slang usage results in effective and fluent communication if speakers and hearers have familiarity and comprehension towards form and meaning of slang utterances, and vice versa. This study is aimed at describing the analysis result of Indonesian slang utterances based on morphological aspects and semantics which cover morphological process of slang word formation and types of slang meanings. The design of this study was qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data were obtained from the recording technique/the inventory of Indonesian slang utterances. The list of slang utterances was comprised of familiar utterances and those used by Indonesian speakers during face-to-face or virtual interaction. Based on the analysis, Indonesian slang words were formed by morphological process and phonological structure change. Through morphological process, Indonesian slang word was formed by abbreviating first syllable in the first word and it is in the form of abbreviation. In addition, slang word formation through phonological structure change covered complete word reversal, syllable reversal, and vocal replacement. The meanings of Indonesian slang words were lexical, denotative, conceptual and connotative.
Analisis Pelanggaran Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Tuturan Transaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Tradisional Kehewanan Samarinda
Authors: Ramadhany M. Alief , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede , Rijal Syamsul
Published: May 2022

In the interactions carried out by traders and buyers in buying and selling transactions in the Kehewanan Traditional Market of Samarinda, some speeches violate the principle of politeness in language. It has prompted researchers to analyze language politeness in the Kehewanan Traditional Market of Samarinda. This study uses a qualitative method. This study's data collection techniques are tapping techniques, listening techniques, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data in this study are the utterances of traders and buyers at the Kehewanan Traditional Market of Samarinda, which violate the politeness principle and the politeness scale proposed by Leech. The results of the study are as follows. First, the scale of politeness of language politeness in buying and selling transactions at the Kehewanan Traditional Market of Samarinda includes cost-benefit, optionality, and indirectness scales. Second, there were also violations of Leech's six politeness maxims, consisting of the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of acceptance, the maxim of humility, the maxim of agreement, and the maxim of sympathy.
Gambaran Biologi Perempuan dalam Kumpulan Puisi Catatan-Catatan dari Bulan Karya Rieke Saraswati
Authors: Armalina Armalina , Hayati Yenni
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe the biological aspects of women contained in the poetry collection of "Catatan-Catatan dari Bulan" by Rieke Saraswati. This study uses a qualitative approach with a gynocritic approach that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The author uses this biological aspect in his poetry to convey the mindset of resistance, dissatisfaction, and suppression experienced by women in society regardless of age. Based on the data analysis, 34 data about the biological aspects of women were found in the poetry collection of "Catatan-Catatan dari Bulan" by Rieke Saraswati. The biological aspects found in Rieke Saraswati's poetry collection of "Catatan-Catatan dari Bulan" using a gynocritic approach include four aspects, namely (1) female self-identity, which includes puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding; (2) women's sexual expression, in this aspect the author breaks the tradition in Indonesia which considers women's sexuality to be something that must be strictly controlled; (3) resistance to patriarchy, the author voices protest and opposition in response to things that befell women; and (4) the issue of gender inequality, this aspect is found chiefly in the poetry collection of "Catatan-Catatan dari Bulan", the author voices the injustices that women often experience. The aspect of celebrating women's biology is not found in Rieke Saraswati's poetry collection of "Catatan-Catatan dari Bulan". In this collection of poems, the author reveals the deprivation of women's rights in society.
COMPETÊNCIAS EM PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MOBILIZADAS POR ENFERMEIROS EM UNIDADES DE COAGULOPATIAS
Authors: Teixeira Olga Feitosa Braga , Machado Lucas Dias Soares , Moreira Maria Rosilene Cândido , Mesquita Caroline Antero Machado , Miranda Karla Corrêa Lima , Machado Maria de Fátima Antero Sousa
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: reconhecer os domínios das competências de promoção da saúde nas atividades desenvolvidas pelos enfermeiros em unidades de coagulopatias. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, com dez enfermeiros de ambulatórios de coagulopatias. Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas semiestruturadas utilizando como referencial para a análise o documento intitulado Competências em Promoção da Saúde (Competences in Health Promotion). Resultados: identificou-se que os domínios favorecimento de mudanças, advocacia em saúde, parceria, comunicação, liderança e implementação estavam presentes nas práticas dos enfermeiros. Entretanto os domínios, diagnóstico, planejamento, avaliação e pesquisa não foram evidenciados. Conclusão: reconhece-se, que a adoção do Competences in Health Promotion como referencial para o desenvolvimento de competências em promoção da saúde possui relevância no atendimento aos pacientes hemofílicos, por agrupar competências necessárias para a efetividade da promoção da saúde e preenchimento de lacunas profissionais, fundamentais a um bom atendimento.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within TRAPPC2L distinguishes patients with luminal A breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including the most common subtype luminal A drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs9927684, residing within TRAPPC2L, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal A breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a TRAPPC2L transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that TRAPPC2L primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal and normal-like subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the TRAPPC2L gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal A subtype human breast cancer.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Putri Dea Andika
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia akrab dengan kondisi lingkungan disekitarnya. Lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak. Secara formal dapat ditemukan pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Guru dapat memasukan materi tentang lingkungan ke dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia melalui teks-teks yang ada pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 residing within ATPC2 distinguishes patients with luminal A breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including the most common subtype luminal A drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs2241640, residing within ATP2C2, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal A breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of an ATP2C2 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that ATP2C2 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the ATP2C2 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal A subtype human breast cancer.
The Relationship of Indonesian Language Learning With the Environment
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: May 2022

Sebuah esai yang ditulis berdasarkan jurnal bahasa Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan
Liturgi yang Teologis
Authors: Ruru Agustina
Published: May 2022

Liturgi adalah nafas kehidupan bagi gereja karena itu liturgi harus menampakkan kepada dunia bahwa dalam setiap pelaksanaan liturgi dalam gereja membuat gereja itu hidup dan bertumbuh
Pandangan Islam Mengenai Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Dan Upaya Mengatasinya
Authors: yusman Siti khodijah rahma , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: May 2022

Cases of sexual harassment in Indonesia are increasing day by day. This is a very frightening specter for society, especially women. The victims of sexual harassment cases are mostly women. Whereas in Islam women are very protected. This can happen due to several factors. These factors will be discussed in this article. This article will also discuss Islamic views regarding sexual harassment and efforts to overcome them.
Where Should Multinationals Pay Taxes?
Authors: Arel-Bundock Vincent , Blais André
Published: May 2022

The international tax system is a pillar of the post-war economic order, but it faces major challenges with the rise of global value chains, digitalization, and tax avoidance. Debates over international tax reform usually occur within a small epistemic community of experts and technocrats. In this article, we step outside this restricted circle to assess the sources of bottom-up legitimacy and support for the rules that govern where multinationals must report profits, and which governments are entitled to tax those profits. We conduct survey experiments in Brazil, France, and the United States to assess mass attitudes toward the allocation of the tax base across countries. We find that people’s views clash with core principles of the current regime, but are aligned with reform proposals that allocate more taxing rights to market jurisdictions. These findings are strikingly consistent across three countries and three distinct studies. At first glance, the consistency of attitudes across countries could spell good things for international cooperation in this arena. However, we also find a significant level of “home bias” in the public’s views on tax allocation. These results shed new light on the legitimacy of tax reform and on the prospects for cooperation in a key area of international economic relations.
Tác động của vốn tâm lý tích cực đến hiệu quả công việc thông qua vai trò trung gian của sự hài lòng trong công việc của nhân viên kinh doanh ở doanh nghiệp bất động sản tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Vuong Bui Nhat , Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Cuong Quoc
Published: May 2022

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là để khám phá ra ảnh hưởng của vốn tâm lý tích cực đến hiệu quả công việc thông qua vai trò trung gian của sự hài lòng trong công việc. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ 317 nhân viên kinh doanh bất động sản tại TP. HCM. Kết quả từ mô hình phương trình cấu trúc bình phương nhỏ nhất một phần (PLS-SEM) chỉ ra rằng tính thích nghi, sự tự tin, sự hi vọng và sự lạc quan đã ảnh hưởng và có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến hiệu quả công việc. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu này đã đề xuất cách tiếp cận mới để dự đoán hiệu quả công việc thông qua vai trò trung gian của sự hài lòng trong công việc. Cụ thể, các biến sự hi vọng và sự lạc quan chỉ tác động gián tiếp đến hiệu quả công việc; sự tự tin và tính thích nghi đã tác động trực tiếp và gián tiếp đến hiệu quả công việc. Cuối cùng, nghiên cứu cũng đã đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị để nâng cao vốn tâm lý tích cực, từ đó hiệu quả công việc của nhân viên sẽ được cải thiện.