bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Weeds – Introduction, Concept, Characteristics and Importance in Agriculture
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Kaur Pardeep , Robin
Published: October 2024

In the initial phases of life on Earth, the prevalence of undesirable plants was
not extensive. Humans developed the practice of differentiating between weeds and
crops based on economic activities. It has been suggested that there are close to 30,000
species that can be classified as weeds. These have co-evolved with crops and are
deemed undesirable because of their capacity to outcompete cultivated plants that are
intended for food and fiber production. It is widely accepted that all primary cultivated
plants have originated from wild weeds. Several plant species that were previously
utilized for ornamental, therapeutic, or feed purposes are currently classified as weeds.
The crop ecosystem has undergone significant changes due to the use of high levels of
fertilizers, intensive cropping practices, and modifications in cropping patterns. Weeds
possess specific characteristics that enable them to thrive and persist in environments
where many cultivated plants would ultimately perish. The existence of weeds may
have multiple effects on human existence. Apart from their economic implications,
these cause hay fever in humans and can also exhibit toxicity in livestock and wildlife.
The impact of weeds on crop productivity varies based on certain factors such as type
of weed species, density of weeds, duration of weed competition, and method of
cultivation.
Ecology and Biology of Weeds
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Kaur Pardeep , Robin
Published: October 2024

The field of weed ecology involves the examination of growth
characteristics, adaptive traits, and survival mechanisms of weeds that allow them to
effectively utilize environmental resources and successfully establish themselves in
new habitats. The analysis of the ecological and biological characteristics of weeds
enhances our understanding of the relationships between weeds and crops, as well as
the factors contributing to their widespread establishment and management strategies.
Climate, soil conditions, and biotic factors affect their geographic distribution,
abundance, competitive abilities, behavioral tendencies, and survival. Despite the
challenges posed by environmental factors and human interventions, weeds have a
remarkable capacity to flourish and persist across many ecosystems. Several reasons
may contribute to this phenomenon, including seed production in vast quantities,
variable seed dormancy and longevity, propagation through vegetative organs, and
mimicking the appearance of the crop.
An Integrated Approach to the Control of Weeds in Rice Fields
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Kaur Pardeep , Robin
Published: October 2024

Rice is farmed as a dry-seeded upland, low-land, puddle-seeded,
transplanted, and deep-water paddy crop. More than 350 weed species from 150 genera
and 60 plant families have been recorded. The chapter provides a comprehensive
overview of the botanical characteristics and ecological impact of the various species
of plants commonly referred to as weeds (grasses, sedges, broad leaf, ferns, and algal
weeds) that are found in rice fields. It also elucidates the diverse methodologies
employed in the management of weeds, encompassing preventive measures, cultural
practices, mechanical techniques, and biological and chemical interventions. The
prudent integration of these methodologies is imperative for achieving cost-efficient
and environmentally viable weed control in rice cultivation.
Handbook of Integrated Weed Management for Major Field Crops
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Kaur Pardeep , Robin
Published: October 2024

Handbook of Integrated Weed Management for Major Field Crops provides a comprehensive guide to the identification, ecology, and management of weeds in key agricultural crops such as rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, oilseeds, pulses, and more. The book highlights an integrated approach to weed control, combining cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical methods. Each chapter focuses on specific crops, detailing tailored strategies for effective weed management in diverse agroecological zones. The text also explores weed biology, crop competition, and the role of environmental factors in weed proliferation. With an emphasis on sustainability and economic efficiency, this handbook is a crucial resource for students, researchers, farm managers, and agricultural professionals seeking practical and ecological weed management solutions.

Key Features:
- Comprehensive coverage of weed identification, biology, and ecology.
- Focus on integrated weed management strategies across major field crops.
- Detailed weed control approaches for specific crops.
- Emphasis on sustainable and economically efficient practices.
- Essential resource for students, researchers, and professionals in agriculture.
Redefining Human-AI Interactions: Unveiling ChatGPT's Profound Emotional Understanding
Authors: Rawat Priyanshu , Bajaj Madhvan , Vats Satvik , Sharma Vikrant
Published: October 2024

The AI-powered conversational agent known as ChatGPT has received
significant attention due to its exceptional performance in natural language processing
tasks and its exponential growth in user base. While ChatGPT has demonstrated its
ability to generate knowledge across various domains, its proficiency in identifying and
expressing emotions remains uncertain. Recognizing and understanding emotional
states, both in oneself and others, is widely acknowledged as a crucial aspect of mental
health, referred to as emotional awareness (EA). The present study employed the
Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale (LEAS) as a standardized and task-oriented
metric to assess the efficacy of ChatGPT in addressing twenty distinct scenarios. The
present investigation sought to conduct a comparative analysis of ChatGPT's
proficiency in emotional awareness (EA) vis-à-vis the general populace, ascertained
through prior scholarly inquiry. A follow-up evaluation was conducted one month later
to assess potential improvements in ChatGPT's emotional intelligence algorithm over
time. Additionally, licensed psychologists independently evaluated the appropriateness
of ChatGPT's EA responses in the given context. The preliminary evaluation indicates
that ChatGPT exhibits a considerably greater level of proficiency in all aspects of the
LEAS in comparison to the general populace, as evidenced by a Z score of 2.79. The
post-evaluation analysis revealed a significant enhancement in the operational
efficiency of ChatGPT, exhibiting a close proximity to the highest achievable LEAS
score, Z score = 4.15. Furthermore, ChatGPT exhibited a statistically significant level
of precision, achieving a score of 9.7 out of 10. These findings suggest that ChatGPT
exhibits a high level of proficiency in generating appropriate responses for EA, and its
effectiveness may significantly improve over time. The results have important
implications in both theoretical and practical contexts. Integrating ChatGPT into
cognitive training programs could hold potential for addressing executive attention
deficits in clinical populations. Moreover, ChatGPT's EA-like capabilities can aid in
the assessment and diagnosis of psychiatric disorders, as well as advancing our
understanding of emotional language. Additional investigation is required to
comprehensively scrutinize the potential advantages and disadvantages of ChatGPT
and optimize its application for advancing psychological well-being.
Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Initial Enrollment Algorithm Based on Centre-of-mass and Centering
Authors: Naruka Mahaveer Singh , Singh Pawan Kumar , Chhabra Manish , Yadav Rishika , Garg Neha
Published: October 2024

This research presents a novel algorithm for the initial enrollment of threedimensional point clouds, addressing the issue of accuracy enrollment algorithms, such
as the Iterative Closest Point (ICP), being prone to local optima in point cloud
enrollment. The proposed method employs a filtering technique to preprocess the point
cloud data, followed by establishing an angular shift model using the centre-of-mass
and mass center of the point cloud data. An iterative rotation model is then constructed
to determine the optimal angular shift, enabling the completion of the initial
enrollment. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the initial enrollment algorithm is
validated by comparing it with the conventional center-of-gravity-based initial
enrollment method, along with a subsequent accuracy enrollment using the ICP
algorithm. Comparative experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the
proposed algorithm in terms of initial enrollment effectiveness.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH, IPM, DAN INVESTASI DALAM NEGERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: - Gharnis Intan Krasmanik B.P , - Candra Fajri Ananda
Published: October 2024

Economic growth is a benchmark for analysis of a region's development. So it is necessary to pay attention to the determinants of economic growth. Papua is a case study in this analysis because the level of economic growth is in the high category, in addition to the human development index remaining low in the last ten years. This research aims to analyze the influence of government spending according to function, human development index and investment on economic growth in Papua Province in 2011-2019. The type of data used is panel data from 29 districts/cities for eight years using the panel data regression analysis method. The results of this research show that government spending has different results for each type of government function spending. It was found that education spending and economic spending had no influence on economic growth, but the opposite was true for health spending. Apart from that, the human development and investment index explained through PMTB also has an influence on economic growth. These findings could have implications for the government in deciding policies for allocating government spending, especially for education and economic spending functions, which are still not efficient in stimulating economic growth in the Papua region.
Pengaruh Luas Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Tianingrum Putri Andriany Agus , Roekhudin
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of the business world requires companies to increase their value, which is the basis for investor and public perceptions in assessing and analyzing the company's financial performance. Also, investors now consider the company's economic, social, and environmental responsibilities in making investment decisions. This research examines the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure and profitability on the firm value of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2022. This research includes 50 samples based on established criteria, selected through purposive sampling, and analyzed by multiple regression. The CSR disclosure is measured based on the 2016 Global Reporting Initiative Standards indicator items, profitability is represented by Return on Equity (ROE), and firm value is represented by Tobin’s Q. The results of this research exhibit that the CSR disclosure partially has no positive effect on firm value while profitability partially has a positive impact on firm value. Simultaneously, CSR disclosure and profitability have a positive effect on firm value.
Abstrak
Semakin pesatnya perkembangan dunia bisnis mengharuskan perusahaan mampu meningkatkan nilai perusahaan yang dijadikan dasar persepsi investor dan masyarakat dalam menilai serta menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Seiring dengan hal itu,  Kini investor juga mempertimbangkan tanggungjawab ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan perusahaan dalam mengambil keputusan investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh luas pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021-2022. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan metode penentuan sampel purposive sampling dan kemudian diperoleh 50 buah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria. Variabel luas pengungkapan CSR diukur berdasarkan item indikator Global Reporting Initiative Standards 2016, variabel profitabilitas diproksikan dengan Return on Equity (ROE), sedangkan variabel nilai perusahaan diproksikan dengan Tobin’s Q. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel luas pengungkapan CSR secara parsial tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan variabel profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Serta variabel luas pengungkapan CSR dan profitabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Evaluasi Atas Penatausahaan Barang Milik Daerah Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 47 Tahun 2021 Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kota Malang
Authors: Salsabila Jihan Zahroh , Irianto Gugus
Published: October 2024

The local governments’ BMD administration transition period, following the issuance of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) Number 47 of 2021, is subject to problems due to adjustments in its implementation. According to BPK findings, Malang City, among 540 regions that KPK mentions to be required for BMD management monitoring, reportedly has BMD problems in Fiscal Year 2022; thus, the evaluation must prevail for improvement. This study aims to determine whether the Malang City BMD administration is under Permendagri Number 47 of 2021, utilizing a qualitative descriptive method involving data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study exhibit that the BMD administration of Malang City is under Permendagri Number 47 of 2021 despite a few challenges due to non-optimal human resources performance, namely a large number of recordings of goods that are not accompanied by administrative file evidence, goods recorded are not under budgeting, there are still several SKPDs that have not prioritized the importance of inventory, reporting that is often not on time, SKPD heads who pay less attention or do not prioritize reporting. As such, Malang City BKAD has taken several steps to overcome them by designing SOPs, internal reconciliation, facilitating inventory teams, and conducting socialization.
Abstrak
Setelah dikeluarkannya Permendagri Nomor 47 Tahun 2021, pemerintah daerah mengalami masa transisi dalam penatausahaan BMD yang rentan terjadi kendala karena penyesuaian dalam penerapannya. KPK juga menyebutkan terdapat lebih dari 540 daerah yang perlu diawasi pengelolaan BMD-nya, termasuk Kota Malang yang memperoleh temuan BPK terkait permasalahan BMD pada Tahun Anggaran 2022. Sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi sebagai bahan perbaikan untuk penatausahaan barang milik daerah di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penatausahaan BMD yang dilakukan oleh BKAD Kota Malang telah sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 47 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penatausahaan BMD di Kota Malang telah sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 47 Tahun 2021 namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang disebabkan oleh SDM dengan kinerja yang tidak optimal yaitu banyaknya pencatatan barang yang tidak disertai dengan bukti SPJ ataupun BAST, barang yang dicatat tidak sesuai dengan penganggaran, masih terdapat beberapa SKPD yang belum memprioritaskan tentang pentingnya inventarisasi, pelaporan yang seringkali tidak tepat waktu, kepala SKPD yang kurang memperhatikan atau tidak memprioritaskan  pelaporan. Akan tetapi BKAD Kota Malang telah melakukan beberapa upaya untuk mengatasinya berupa pembuatan SOP, rekonsiliasi internal, memfasilitasi tim inventarisasi, hingga melakukan sosialisasi.
Technology integration in learning Mandarin Chinese as a foreign language in Malaysia and Germany
Authors:   Centre for Foundation and Continuing Education, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Chua Nurul Ain , Ahmad Mazlina Binti ,   Centre for Foundation and Continuing Education, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Ismail Ismar Liza Mahani ,   Centre for Foundation and Continuing Education, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Mutalib Najihah Binti Abdul ,   Centre for Foundation and Continuing Education, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Saputra Jumadil ,   Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, Soon Goh Ying ,   Academy of Language Studies, MARA University of Technology, Terengganu, Malaysia, Leng Ngo Kea ,   Academy of Language Studies, MARA University of Technology, Terengganu, Malaysia
Published: October 2024

The use of technology in foreign language learning has gained significant attention, particularly in countries like Malaysia and Germany, where Chinese is taught as a foreign language. This paper compares how technology is integrated into Chinese language learning in these two countries, highlighting its potential to improve learning outcomes. We explore key factors such as student motivation, cultural influences, and the challenges faced by learners, providing empirical evidence on the similarities, differences, and impacts of the technologies used. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of teacher-related factors in language instruction and offer pedagogical recommendations for educators and stakeholders. Finally, we acknowledge the study's limitations and suggest areas for future research, particularly focusing on teacher adaptability in language education.
Study on Promoting Marine Economic Development with New Quality Productivity
Authors: Jiang Yuan
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of the global economy, the marine economy has become a new engine to promote global economic growth. The purpose of this article is to explore strategies for developing new, high-quality productivity that will support the marine economy’s quality development. New quality productivity refers to advanced productivity centered on scientific and technological innovation and characterized by high efficiency, intelligence, and green. The article describes the importance of the marine economy and its strategic position in national economic development. It proposes a strategy to promote the development of the marine economy with new quality productivity by analyzing the current challenges facing the development of the marine economy.
Redefining Middle Power Diplomacy: South Korea’s Strategic Shift towards Global Leadership
Authors: Wang Lin , Yan Haoen
Published: October 2024

This paper explores South Korea’s evolving foreign policy under the Yoon Suk-yeol administration, highlighting its shift from a traditional middle power to a “Global Pivotal State” (GPS). The study examines the key drivers behind this transformation, particularly the enhanced U.S.-South Korea alliance, which has allowed South Korea to increase its regional and global influence. Through an analysis of the "Global Pivotal State" policy, the paper delves into how South Korea seeks to expand its leadership role in multilateral diplomacy, focusing on areas such as security, democracy, and climate change. Additionally, the study emphasizes South Korea’s efforts to strengthen bilateral relations, especially with the U.S., Japan, and Europe, while expanding its diplomatic reach to new regions such as the Indo-Pacific. By leveraging its strengths in green growth, technology, and official development assistance (ODA), South Korea aims to secure leadership in key global issues. Ultimately, the Yoon administration’s vision reflects South Korea's ambition to redefine its role in the international order, positioning itself as an influential actor in global governance.
Association of Myianoetus sp. (Acari: Histiostomatidae) with necrophagous fly Compsomyiops fulvicrura (Diptera: Calliphoridae), in the Prepuna ecoregion (Jujuy: Argentina)
Authors: Fernández-Salinas María Laura , Matoz-Fernandez Marcia Luciana
Published: October 2024

The genus Myianoetus Oudemans (Acari: Histiostomatidae) is commonly associated with carrion, utilizing flies (Diptera) from various families as a means of dispersal through phoresy. The objective of this paper is to present a new association between Myianoetus sp. mites and Calliphoridae flies and discuss its relevance in forensic sciences. Samples were collected in 3 locations in the Prepuna ecoregion of Jujuy, Argentina. Specimens were captured using necrotraps baited with cow lung. Flies carrying phoretic mites were separated and identified to a specific level, while mites were counted and identified at the lowest possible taxonomic level. Compsomyiops fulvicrura (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) was the only species that presented attached mites, with an average intensity of 12.26 mites per fly. The mites carried by C. fulvicrura were identified as deutonymphs of Myianoetus sp., with a prevalence of 2.56% of infested flies. Significant differences in the abundance of flies with mites were observed between locations and seasons. This article represents the first contribution to knowledge on the specific association between Myianoetus sp. and C. fulvicrura. These findings in forensic ecology are relevant for their potential contribution and application in the development of more precise methods in specific forensic cases.
It’s time to celebrate! Linking genetic resources to the Mexican National Biological Collections custodied by the Institute of Biology of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
Authors: Granados Mendoza Carolina , Murguía-Romero Miguel , Salazar Gerardo A.
Published: October 2024

The Instituto de Biología of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IBUNAM) celebrates 95 years as a leading institution on biodiversity research. Besides developing frontier research, training of human resources, and public science communication, IBUNAM houses 10 National Zoological Collections and the National Herbarium of Mexico (MEXU). The specimens deposited in these collections are the foundation of numerous biological studies, from which ample genetic resources have been generated. Here we present an initial effort to link the specimens deposited at the National Biological Collections housed at IBUNAM to their public genetic resources, using MEXU’s Collection of Types of Vascular Plants as proof of concept. First, a list of the type specimens was retrieved from IBdata, the web system for consulting the records of the biological collections housed at IBUNAM. Then, the interface Entrez Programming Utilities of GenBank was used to search for the available genetic resources associated with the type specimens. New fields were incorporated into IBdata to facilitate access to the identified genetic resources. Future initiatives should promote access to the public metadata (e.g., molecular, morphological) associated to specimens of the biological collections housed at IBUNAM.
Exploring Inventory Management System with Priority Sequencing
Authors: Bhatia Vedant
Published: October 2024

Effective inventory management is crucial for businesses to optimise their resources and meet customer demand. This abstract introduces an Inventory Management System (IMS) that utilises priority sequencing to enhance the control and organisation of inventory items. The system employs various prioritisation criteria, such as item demand, shelf life, or profitability, to determine the sequence in which items are received, stored, and dispatched. Prioritisation Criteria: The IMS allows businesses to set specific rules and criteria for prioritising inventory items. This includes factors like customer demand, product shelf life, or item profitability. Real-time Monitoring: The system provides real-time visibility into inventory levels, allowing businesses to make informed decisions on restocking, order processing, and inventory allocation. Automated Reordering: IMS can automatically generate reordering recommendations based on preset priorities, ensuring that essential items are always in stock. Cost Reduction: By efficiently managing inventory based on priority sequencing, businesses can minimise holding costs, reduce wastage, and optimise working capital. Enhanced Customer Satisfaction: Prioritising items based on customer demand ensures that popular products are readily available, leading to improved customer satisfaction and retention. Forecasting Capabilities: The system can use historical data to predict future demand trends and adjust prioritisation accordingly. Reporting and Analytics: IMS provides detailed reports and analytics to help businesses fine-tune their inventory management strategies.
Decoding quantum color codes with MaxSAT
Authors: Berent Lucas , Burgholzer Lukas , Derks Peter-Jan H.S. , Eisert Jens , Wille Robert
Published: October 2024

In classical computing, error-correcting codes are well established and are ubiquitous both in theory and practical applications. For quantum computing, error-correction is essential as well, but harder to realize, coming along with substantial resource overheads and being concomitant with needs for substantial classical computing. Quantum error-correcting codes play a central role on the avenue towards fault-tolerant quantum computation beyond presumed near-term applications. Among those, color codes constitute a particularly important class of quantum codes that have gained interest in recent years due to favourable properties over other codes. As in classical computing, decoding is the problem of inferring an operation to restore an uncorrupted state from a corrupted one and is central in the development of fault-tolerant quantum devices. In this work, we show how the decoding problem for color codes can be reduced to a slight variation of the well-known LightsOut puzzle. We propose a novel decoder for quantum color codes using a formulation as a MaxSAT problem based on this analogy. Furthermore, we optimize the MaxSAT construction and show numerically that the decoding performance of the proposed decoder achieves state-of-the-art decoding performance on color codes. The implementation of the decoder as well as tools to automatically conduct numerical experiments are publicly available as part of the Munich Quantum Toolkit (MQT) on GitHub.
ENCHENTES E PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE DO MERCADO DE TRABALHO EM MUNICÍPIOS GAÚCHOS ATINGIDOS PELAS ENCHENTES NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Cadoná Marco André , Freitas Valter de Almeida
Published: October 2024

O artigo analisa a dinâmica do mercado de trabalho de municípios que, no Rio Grande do Sul, foram atingidos pelas enchentes a partir de 2023. Tomando como referência empírica dados do mercado formal de trabalho dos municípios de Cruzeiro do Sul, de Muçum e de Roca Sales, no período entre junho de 2023 e junho de 2024, argumenta-se que para as pessoas que vivem do trabalho a experiência das enchentes intensifica uma condição de precarização. Ainda que com algumas diferenças decorrentes das estruturas das atividades econômicas, a partir das enchentes observa-se o comprometimento da capacidade local de oferta de empregos; ao mesmo tempo, num contexto de destruição das cidades, mesmo as ações governamentais se mostram insuficientes para “proteger os empregos”. O que se anuncia diante dessa realidade são experiências de maior precarização, que se manifestam em diferentes formas de inseguranças e de incertezas, quanto à continuação e relativa estabilidade futura, no trabalho e nos projetos de vida.
Los motivos de filosofar en Karl Jaspers. Una lectura desde América Latina
Authors: Gullino Bernardo Luis
Published: October 2024

A partir de los tres motivos u orígenes del filosofar en K. Jaspers (asombro, duda, situaciones límite), se intenta agregar un motivo del filosofar más desde la realidad latinoamericana basado en el concepto de asimetrías, haciendo referencia a desigualdades, desproporciones y situaciones de exclusión, ya sean sociales como económicas, culturales, etc. propias de nuestro continente, que sirvan como un movilizador para presentar nuevamente temas y aspectos de la filosofía de la liberación.
The Stress Analysis of Single-lap Adhesive Joints of Composite Under Tensile Loads Using a Meshfree Method
Authors: HESAR Goudarz Ghanizadeh , AYDIN Murat Demir
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the effect of tensile loads single-lap adhesive joints of
composite in three dimensions is investigated. First, the model of
single-lap joint which consists of two composites and FM73 adhesive, it
is modeled in three dimensions by using MATLAB software.Then, the model
is analyzed analytically by using the meshless method, which is one of
the newest numerical methods of analysis. In this regard, the
displacement in each node is calculated by using element free Galerkin
method, which is one of the numerical methods of the meshless
method.Moving least square regression method is used in this analyze.
Then the three-dimensional normal and shear stress distributions in the
length and depth of the mid-plane of adhesive layer that subjected to
tensile load is obtained. To confirm the results of the meshless method,
the model was investigated by using the finite element method and
stresses that obtained from this method was compared with the meshless
method results.The normal and shear stresses were obtained and compared
for eight different orientation of carbon/epoxy composite.
SUSTAINABILITY IN SERVICE´S SECTOR: NEW TRENDS OF SUSTAINABILITY TOOLS AND POSITIONING OF SERVICES IN ECONOMY
Authors: Paluchová Johana , Prokeinová Renata
Published: October 2024

The goal of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. As economies globalize, new opportunities to generate prosperity and quality of life arise through trade, knowledge-sharing, and access to technology. The article is a part of current scientific project at our department of marketing “VEGA No. 1/0951/12 Sustainability developments of subjects in the food chain at the condition of Slovak market.” In our article, we would like to introduce you to the term sustainability in the service sector, such as ecological tourism in the Slovak market through the definition of sustainability and statistical methods used in the prediction of chosen data such as GDP in the service sector, service export and import and total prediction of Slovak services economy.
Wykorzystanie marketingu społecznego w profilaktyce zdrowia
Authors: Seliga Robert , Sułkowska Joanna
Published: October 2024

Zmiany zachodzące w gospodarce, społeczeństwie wpływają na proces kształtowania się systemu opieki zdrowotnej. Do ogólnie rozumianego systemu opieki zdrowotnej zaliczyć można działania związane z profilaktyką zdrowia. Koncepcja marketingu społecznego zwiększa swój udział w działaniach na rzecz profilaktyki zdrowia. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie możliwości aplikacji koncepcji marketingu społecznego w obszar profilaktyki zdrowotnej w Polsce. Ilustracja empiryczna roli marketingu społecznego w odniesieniu do profilaktyki zdrowia została oparta o trzy studia przypadku oraz o ilościowe wyniki badań własnych. Ilościowe badania mają charakter pilotażowy i stanowią jedynie wstęp do dalszych rozważań i badań w podjętym temacie. Przedstawione w artykule wyniki badań są wycinkiem ogólnych badań prowadzonych w zakresie profilaktyki zdrowia poprzez działania marketingowe.
Preferencje konsumentów w zakresie miejsc zakupów żywności jako wyznacznik możliwości rozwoju handlu na targowiskach i bazarach
Authors: Cyran Kazimierz
Published: October 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę oceny możliwości i perspektyw rozwoju handlu żywnością na targowiskach i bazarach. Wychodząc z założenia, że o możliwościach rozwoju tych form handlu decydują w dużej mierze konsumenci i ich preferencje w zakresie wyboru miejsc zakupu żywności, w opracowaniu skoncentrowano się na analizie znaczenia jakie targowiska i bazary odgrywają w dystrybucji żywności, oraz na ile oferta tych kanałów zaopatrzenia jest akceptowana przez klientów. W celu pełnego ukazania roli handlu targowiskowego w zaspokajaniu potrzeb konsumpcyjnych wybrane charakterystyki przedstawiono na tle innych kanałów sprzedaży żywności, tj.: małego sklepu po sąsiedzku, i sklepów wielkopowierzchniowych.
MARKETING STRATEGIES OF POLISH BANKS – EVALUATION ATTEMPT
Authors: Grzegorczyk Wojciech
Published: October 2024

This article attempts to assess the marketing strategies implemented by banks in Poland, especially after the Polish accession to the EU. It is a result of the analysis of secondary sources and the author’s own primary research (project funded by the State Committee for the Scientific Research). The author formulates the hypothesis that since 2003 marketing activities of banks and the effects of these activities have been systematically improving. The marketing strategies of banks in Poland, especially after accession to the EU can be described as professional. The expenditure on marketing research has been steadily growing. New innovative banking products have been widely introduced. Banks set prices for their products not only based on cost but also on the prices of competing products and, increasingly, demand forecasts. Various forms of distribution of banking products have developed, Internet channel being the one of the most intensely growing. Promotional activities were carried out professionally. It can be assumed that the marketing strategies of banks were one of the main factors positively influencing their financial performance and competitive position in the market.
Postrzeganie marek własnych wybranych detalistów spożywczych w Polsce wśród młodych konsumentów
Authors: Kaczorowska Joanna , Kot Zofia
Published: October 2024

W niniejszym artykule zbadano postrzeganie marek własnych detalistów spożywczych wśród polskich konsumentów w wieku 18-34 lata. Otrzymane wyniki potwierdzają, że coraz więcej osób sięga po produkty sprzedawane pod marką detalisty, niezależnie od miejsca zamieszkania, sytuacji materialnej i poziomu wykształcenia. Największą popularnością wśród respondentów cieszą się nazwy marek, które kojarzą im się z nazwą sklepu. Młodzi konsumenci chętnie nabywają produkty podstawowe, zwracając uwagę na aspekt jakości za korzystną cenę. Działaniami, które zachęciłyby młodych dorosłych do częstszego nabywania wyrobów pod marką detalisty są większa różnorodność, większa innowacyjność oraz potwierdzenie ich jakości.
Percepcja marek własnych przez nabywców produktów żywnościowych
Authors: Matysik-Pejas Renata , Sowula Marta , Szafrańska Monika
Published: October 2024

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań konsumenckich, których celem była charakterystyka postrzegania marek własnych przez nabywców produktów żywnościowych. Informacje pochodziły z badań pierwotnych, przeprowadzonych na grupie 217 osób. Otrzymane wyniki pozwoliły na określenie sposobu interpretacji pojęcia „marki własne” przez respondentów. Uzyskano także hierarchię czynników decydujących o pierwszym zakupie produktów opatrzonych marką własną, jak również ogólną opinię respondentów na temat tych produktów. Określono również oczekiwania respondentów względem produktów marek własnych, a także wskaźniki znajomości tych marek.
Finansowanie działalność badawczo-rozwojowej w Polsce na tle świata
Authors: Piekut Marlena
Published: October 2024

Celem artykułu była analiza poziomu nakładów na działalność badawczo-rozwojową oraz ich struktury w krajach europejskich, Stanach Zjednoczonych, Japonii oraz Korei Południowej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Polski. Materiał źródłowy stanowiły dane Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego oraz Eurostat. Okresem badawczym objęto lata 2000-2010. Do grupowania krajów ze względu na strukturę finansowania działalności B+R zastosowano analizę skupień. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że liderami w zakresie poziomu nakładów na działalność B+R są Luksemburczycy, Finowie, Duńczycy i Szwedzi, w krajach tych obserwuje się też korzystną strukturę finansowania działalności B+R. W Polsce nakłady na działalność B+R są jednymi z niższych w Europie, a struktura finansowania działalności B+R jest dalece niezadawalająca.
The Conceptual Model of Enterprises’ Value Migration
Authors: Siudak Dariusz
Published: October 2024

The goal of this article is to conceptualize the process of value migration between companies. It takes advantage of A. Slywotzky’s three stages of value migration model, which specifies the inflow, stability and outflow stages of value migration. The key issue is the discrimination of frames of the stability stage in terms of the volume of value migration as well as its timing.
Comparison of microvascular density in cervical carcinoma in relation to predictive pathohistological parameters
Authors: Mandic Aljosa , Ivkovic-Kapicl Tatjana , Gutic Bojana , Maricic Slobodan , Stevanovic Nemanja , Solajic Nenad , Nikin Zoran , Maksimovic Tamara , Stevanovic Tijana
Published: October 2024

Objective: The occurrence, development, invasion, and metastasis of tumors are closely linked to angiogenesis, which is reflected by tumor microvessel density. The aim is to analyze microvascular density (MVD) in groups of patients with high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (H-SIL), and cervical carcinoma, and to compare MVD in relation to the degree of tumor differentiation, size, presence of lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastases. Materials and methods: The study was retrospective, conducted on histopathological samples of 109 patients who underwent hysterectomy with/without adnexectomy. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the histopathological results: group A - patients with H-SIL, and B with cervical cancer. The control group included surgically treated patients with benign uterine diseases. Based on hematoxylin/eosine staining, representative sample was chosen for immunohistochemistry, and the analysis of CD34 antigen expression and measurement of MVD were done. Results: In order to subdivide groups according to the low (L) and high (H) MVD, in control, group A, and B, with mean MVDs 2.2; 9.85 and 17.19, respectively, a cut-off values were determined. In the control group, LMVD 100% was measured. There were 7 (21.21%) in group A and 29 patients (63.04%) in group B with HMVD. A statistically significant difference was confirmed by comparing HMVD and LMVD in cervical cancer patients with lymph nodes metastasis (p<0.029). In the subgroup of patients with other worse pathohistological prognostic factors, a tumor size greater than 2 cm, depth of stromal invasion >10 mm, infiltration of ?isthmus? of the uterus, a difference with no statistical significance was confirmed. Conclusion: Invasive cervical cancers are characterised by a significantly higher mean values of MVD compared to H-SIL. Significantly more often, HMVD is associated with the presence of lymph node metastases and histopathological parameters of poor prognosis.
A Case Report of a Breast Cancer Patient Developing Pneumonitis as a Result of Abemaciclib Therapy
Authors: J* Klein , C Raedy , C Shea , ADO Hussain
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women in the United States, and the prognosis is good, with a 5-year survival rate of 91.2%. Advancements in treatment options using molecular profiling have allowed therapies to be more personalized and have improved patient outcomes. Of the many specific therapy agents, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitors, such as abemaciclib, are commonly used. Case: We present a case of a 74-year-old female with a history of HR+ breast cancer who has been on abemaciclib for over two and a half years and developed pneumonitis. Discussion: Pneumonitis, as a direct result of abemaciclib or other CDK 4/6 inhibitors, is a rare side effect with an unknown mechanism of action. The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) has warned about the potential for this severe and potentially fatal inflammation of the lungs when using these agents. No studies have investigated additional risk factors in developing this side effect. However, reviewing other case reports supports that patients typically develop this side effect within the first three years of treatment initiation. The mechanism of manifesting this side effect has not been explored. However, it has been proposed that it is related to over activation of the immune system. Treatment includes clinical observation for asymptomatic and glucocorticoids for symptomatic patients. Conclusion: This case highlights the complexities of breast cancer therapies and the rare side effects of pneumonitis with CDK 4/6 inhibition from drugs like abemaciclib. More research should be conducted to better understand and prevent the manifestation of this potentially fatal side effect.
Elementary School Students' Mathematical Process Skills in Gender Perspective
Authors: Kamid Kamid , Fajriah Noor , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Widodo Rido Ilham
Published: October 2024

According to PISA, the literacy rate of Indonesian students is very far behind that of other countries. It makes the ability of Indonesian students to process science far behind other countries. This study aims to analyze the differences in the process skills of male and female students in public elementary schools and private madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This study uses a type of quantitative survey method. This research was conducted in two public elementary schools (SDN) and two private Ibtidaiyah schools (MIS). The population of this study amounted to 35 people per class. The instrument in this research is process skills (PS). The methods used in collecting data are surveys and questionnaires. The students' questionnaire answers on PS were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study were that there were significant differences in process skills between male and female students in private madrasah ibtidaiyah. This research will have an impact on explaining the level of difference in process skills between male and female students in public and private schools.
Interactive Digital Comic Teaching Materials to Increase Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Hidayat Nandang
Published: October 2024

The digital era and the internet of things have had an impact on interaction patterns in learning activities. Online learning and teaching materials packaged in digital form have become a necessity. Teachers at the elementary school level are generally not ready for the demands of these changes, especially in developing digital teaching materials. This study aims to increase student involvement in the online independent learning process and learning outcomes by using interactive digital comics teaching materials. The research method used is the ADDIE model development research method (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). This study involved 1373 students, 8 principals, and 20 teachers from 9 elementary schools who were selected as the pilot site in Tapos District, Depok City, West Java. Data was collected using instruments in the form of learning outcomes tests and questionnaires for students, teachers, and parents sent via a google form link. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics, namely one-way ANOVA. This study concludes that the use of teaching materials packaged in the form of interactive digital comics with the theme “Movement Organs of Animals and Humans” sub-theme “Humans and the environment” has been proven to be effective in increasing the intensity of student involvement in online independent learning and the achievement of learning outcomes. The implication of the results of this study is that interactive digital comics are recommended for use in online independent learning for elementary school students.
Interactive Multimedia Based on Articulate Storylines in the Topic of Plant Anatomy and Physiology
Authors: Septiana I Gede Yudha , Wibawa I Made Citra , Trisna Gusti Ayu Putu Sukma
Published: October 2024

In implementing online learning, students have difficulty understanding the concepts in the material being studied. The learning media provided only displays textual material and did not include concrete examples, and only provides students with viewing and listening activities without any interaction from students. This study aims to analyze the validity and practicality of interactive multimedia based on articulate storylines on plant anatomy and physiology in fourth grade elementary school. This research is a type of development research using the ADDIE model. The test subjects in this study were 2 material experts, 2 media experts, 2 design experts, 2 teachers, and 12 fourth-grade elementary school students. The questionnaire method was used as a data collection method with a rating scale instrument of 4. The data obtained were analyzed using the mean formula. Based on the results of the study, the average validity score of interactive learning based on an articulate storyline from the point of view of material experts was 3.90 with a very good category, from a media expert perspective of 3.93 with a very good category, and a design expert perspective of 3.88. with very good category. The average practicality score of interactive learning multimedia based on articulate storylines from the teacher's response was 3.88 in the very good category. The student response was 3.81 in the very good category. Based on the results of this analysis, interactive multimedia based on articulate storylines on the topic of plant anatomy and physiology in the fourth grade of elementary school is declared valid and practical so that it is suitable for use in learning in the fourth grade of elementary school.
The Impact of the Problem-Solving Model in Social Studies Learning on Social Sensitivity of Elementary School Teacher Education Students
Authors: Intansari Ilfi , Haryanto  , Erviana Vera Yuli
Published: October 2024

Students and students as student statuses should have sensitivity to problems that arise in society, especially those related to their chosen field. This study aims to analyze the effect of problem-solving models on social sensitivity in elementary school teacher education students. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data was collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The questionnaire uses a Likert Likert scale of 1-5. Subjects in this study amounted to 61 people. The data analysis process was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis, which was preceded by a prerequisite analysis test. According to the findings of this study, not all proxies of problem-solving skills affect the social problem sensitivity of social studies students. Only focus, reason, situation, and overview affect the sensitivity to social problems, while the inference and clarity variables partially do not affect the problem of social sensitivity. However, simultaneously all of these variables affect the sensitivity to social problems of social studies students. Based on this, it is recommended for further research to examine the components that affect sensitivity to social problems so that other variables that affect sensitivity to social problems can be identified.