bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crystallization of Santeri's Religious Attitudes through the Boarding Cultural Process
Authors: Nurul Ihsan Mahlil , Ahmad Nurwadjah , Hasanah Aan , Suhartini Andewi
Published: February 2022

Each Boarding culture has a unique variation in shaping the religious attitudes of students. This problem was initially caused by the weakness of the Boarding culture, which caused the moral decadence of students so that the process of Boarding culture had to be strengthened. This type of research uses qualitative field research with descriptive methods and data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and observation. This study explains the cultural process of the modern Al-Aqsho Islamic boarding school, Sumedang Regency, consisting of religious socialization, modernity, moderation, adaptation emphasizing modern life systems, habituation which is applied more to the habituation of the grantor system, and enculturation showing modern Boarding culture. Meanwhile, the cultural process of Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School in Bandung Regency consists of religious socialization, entrepreneurship, and society, adaptation emphasizing the adaptation of spiritual experiences, adaptation highlighting the social life system of the community, adaptation to the entrepreneurial work environment, habituation applied to the religious method, community and entrepreneurship and enculturation shown religious agribusiness Boarding culture.
ANALYSIS Analysis Of Influence On Pt. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk Financial Performance In Measuring Financial Statements In 2018-2019 Period
Authors: Yola Amanda  , Setyo Riyanto
Published: February 2022

This research aims to see how the financial performance of PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk in the period 2018-2019 by measuring financial statements using ratio analysis. Ratio analysis is an appropriate method for measuring financial performance using Liquidity, Solvency, Activity, and Profitability ratios. Data and information in this study were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result of this calculation is that the liquidity ratio has increased, which is good for the company. The solvency ratio shows that the company is not sufficient to guarantee the debt provided by creditors so that the company can be said to be in bad condition. The ratio of the company’s activity has increased and also decreased. Whereas the profitability ratio results always decrease so the company has suffered losses, the company must increase its financial performance again.
The Effect Of Financial Literacy, Fintech (Financial Technology) and Intellectual Capital On The Performance Of MSMEs In Depok City, West Java
Authors: Nur Hamidah  , Rida Prihatni  , IGKA Ulupui
Published: February 2022

MSMEs are growing and competing in a business environment that is constantly changing like today in the digital era, it is necessary to monitor and understand company performance to achieve a greater level of business than before, and to determine the extent to which business is being carried out on target. This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of financial literacy, fintech (financial technology), and intellectual capital on the performance of MSMEs in Depok City. Determination of the sample using probability sampling with a proportional random sampling technique than simple random sampling. The number of samples used was 286 samples. The primary data source was taken by using a survey method with a questionnaire. The research design used descriptive and parametric statistical analysis methods with instrument tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are financial literacy, fintech (financial technology) and intellectual capital have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in Depok City .
Settlement of Problematic Loans in the Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) of Pidie District did Sharia
Authors: Nufiar  , Mariana  , Muhammad Ali
Published: February 2022

This research aims to determine the cause of problematic credit in UPK Pidie district and problematic credit settlement procedures in UPK Pidie District as well as the settlement of problematic credit on UPK in Pidie district according to Sharia. Results of the study showed that the main factor of the cause of problematic credit in the UPK of Pidie District is because of business and business results that do not match the expectations plus more household needs that are increasingly increasing the day, earnings that do not meet the needs. Also and credit given is not fully used for capital, there are groups using loans for household needs. The problematic credit settlement procedure for UPK Pidie District is by conducting a field review, conducting coaching many times by continuing to spur the group to pay by the next set time with restructuring efforts. The settlement of problematic credit in the UPK Pidie District is appropriate because the UPK does not attract the angling but always takes a family path with the affected group members.
Itinerary of children in the management of intussusception: the true reasons of delayed medical care in a west African country
Authors: Boume Missoki Azanlédji , Bikor Kwami Edem Edoh , Donou Amivi Alice , Akakpo-Numado Gamedzi Komlatsè
Published: February 2022

Background: The delayed medical care of intussusception is still the reason for morbidity and mortality in many developing countries. The objective of this study is to take stock of the itinerary of children treated for intussusception, in order to to reduce the delay of the treatment.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, carried over three years (from 1st June 2016 to 31 May 2019), at a Paediatric Surgery department of Campus Teaching Hospital in Lomé (Togo). The medical record of 23 children whose median age was 12 months, were included. Symptoms, the average time before the first consultation, different health centres consulted and treatment received, and the average time before the admission in the specialised department were studied.
Results: In three years, 23 children were managed for intussusception. The average time before the first consultation from home in a health centre was 1.87 days. No patient was admitted to the Paediatric Surgery department directly from home. Twelve patients consulted one centre, eight patients 2 centres, and one patient 3 centres before admission. Before referral, these patients were misdiagnosis as gastro-enteritis in 8 cases (38.10%), malaria in 8 cases (38.10%), and digestive salmonellosis in 3 cases (14.29%). The time elapsed between the beginning of the disease and the admission in specialised service was on average 5.39 days and  3.52 days elapsed then between the first consultation from home and the admission to the Paediatric Surgery service.
Conclusion: Valuable time to manage intussusceptions is lost in other medical health services before admission to specialised services. Action on this route will have to be taken through an effective counter-referral system.
Corrosive ingestion in a 4 days old newborn
Authors: Sharif Muhammad , Hassan Ahmad , Munir Asad , Naumeri Fatima
Published: February 2022

Background: Corrosive ingestion in children is very important and sensitive issue which result in lot of morbidity and mortality corrosive ingestion is mostly in form of acid or alkali chemical. 5000 to 15000 caustic ingestion cases are reported annually in United States. Majority of cases are accidental and can occur in any age of children but in new born it occur very rarely.
Case Presentation: we are presenting a case of corrosive ingestion in 04 days old new born who was given a liquid bleed mixed with formula milk by mother considering the liquid bleed as water for the dilution of milk.
Conclusion: We conclude that legislation should be done for authorizes sale of corrosive chemical and awareness campaign should be lounge through social, print and electronic media about hazards of corrosive ingestion.
Análisis multivariado de los factores socio-económicos asociados al rendimiento en las pruebas saber pro 2016: El caso de los estudiantes de Licenciatura en Matemáticas en Colombia
Authors: Gutiérrez Yenifer Ángel Tovio , Ramos María Clareth Méndez , Morinson Melba Liliana Vertel
Published: February 2022

Desde la segunda mitad de la década de los años 50`s diversos estudios empíricos han intentado analizar el rendimiento académico a partir de diversas variables explicativas, las cuales se han considerado por diversos autores como un factor plenamente pertinente en la percepción sobre la calidad de la educación superior. Para el caso de Colombia gran parte de la evaluación externa de la calidad de la educación superior se hace por medio de las pruebas saber pro,la cual, junto con otros procesos y acciones complementarias, forman parte de un conjunto de instrumentos para evaluar el desempeño académico universitario del servicio educativo en nuestro país. En este contexto nace la presente investigación, la cual busca analizar los factores socioeconómicos asociados al rendimiento en las pruebas saber pro 2016 para el caso de las Licenciaturas en el área de Matemáticas en Colombia, y así de forma específica, caracterizar la población objeto de estudio, determinar las brechas existentes en materia de rendimiento en las pruebas según algunas variables de interés y determinar la incidencia de los factores socioeconómicos en el desempeño en la prueba. Todo ello haciendo uso de técnicas estadísticas uni, bi y multivariadas y herramientas econométricas, por medio software libre R (R Development Core Team, 2017). Como resultados preliminares según informes revelados por el ICFES, los datos indican ausencia de progreso en los resultados de los estudiantes en las competencias genéricas, por lo cual no hubo aumento en los puntajes promedio comparados con los del año anterior, ni mayor homogeneidad en los resultados.
La evaluación formativa en la educación superior
Authors: Veronica Bazán Linares Magda , De la Cruz Lauriano Antonio Zavaleta , Rojas Oscar Melanio Dávila , Jiménez José Ángel Meneses , Oyola Mabel Cruz Palma
Published: February 2022

La evaluación es desde siempre un importante mecanismo de valoración de los aprendizajes en los procesos académicos. Este artículo asumió el objetivo analizar la importancia de la valuación formativa en la educación superior. La investigación siguió el paradigma interpretativo, enfoque cualitativo, documental y explicativo. Para lo cual se realizó una exploración sobre el estado del arte de diferentes artículos científicos sobre la valoración formativa en la educación superior. Una exploración de la importancia de los instrumentos y herramientas que apoyan esta valoración, su predominio en la consecución de las competencias profesionales en los jóvenes universitarios.  Se revisaron treinta y cuatro documentos alojados en revistas como Scopus, Wep of Science, Sciencedierct, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet y ScienceDirect, manejando discernimientos de elección y excepción. Se percibió que la valoración formativa y sus instrumentos deben formar parte del sistema de evaluación universitaria. Se concluyó, que interviene en el fortalecimiento de la participación colaborativa, el intercambio de información promueve su participación crítica de los estudiantes. La rúbrica, el portafolio, la retroalimentación favorecen la autoevaluación, autoformación y el constante estudio. Jóvenes empoderados y más seguros al momento de sus participaciones y esto se refleja en la mejora de las competencias profesionales.
Male with Deletion 9p Terminal Syndrome with Sexual Development Disorder
Authors: Aguilar Isabel Alicia Loya , Chima-Galán María del Carmen , García-Ortiz Liliana , Hernández Yuritzi Santillán
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The 9p deletion syndrome is a genomic disorder characterized by trigonocephaly, facial dysmorphism, genital anomalies and developmental delay. The size of the deletion in 9p is variable and there has been several attempts to propose a critical region, although there is no region yet recognized for this syndrome. The phenotype-genotype correlation could be associated to the break-points of the deletion, as well as the size and genes involved in the deleted region of 9p; since there are several genes involved in brain, embryologic, sexual development, cranial morphogenesis, transcription factors and others in the short arm of chromosome 9. This article presents a case of 9p terminal deletion with different clinical features to the consensus phenotype of 9p deletion syndrome, whose first approach was through the disorder of sexual development (DSD). Case report: Infant of 23 months referred to Genetics for clitoromegaly, without any familiar history, product of the second gestation of a normal pregnancy, without any perinatal complications and female sex assigned at birth. In the physical exam: normocephalic, facial dysmorphisms, and genital anomalies. We begin protocol for DSD finding karyotype formula of 46,XY,del(9)(p22). Discussion: It has been postulated that haploinsufficiency of the genes involved in 9p deletion combined with genomic variants are responsible for the phenotype variability, this maybe the reason why our patient does not present the classical phenotype. It is important to have a multidisciplinary team for management and follow-up with these patients for an adequate male sex assignment and treatment for any complications associated to the syndrome, if possible, in order to have a better quality of life.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI
Authors: Sarirati Putri , Melani Dewi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the company's financial ratio empirically, both partially and simultaneously on changes in profit.  The selection of samples was conducted by purposive sampling method from 12 company samples obtained by 9 company samples. The study used data analysis methods with multiple linear regressions and performed classical assumption tests first.The results of this study showed that the Current Ratio variable partially had an influence and negatively on the change in profit. Based on the resultsof the t test witha t count of -3,341 fromthetable's t value of -2,030 and a significance level of 0.002 0.05. The Return on Assets variable partially has an effect and positives on the change in profit. Based on the resultsof the t test with at calculate of 12,978 ofthetable's t value of 2,030 and the significance level of 0.000 0.05. While the Debt to Equity Ratio variable and the Total Assets Turnover variable partially had no significant effect on the change in profit. Simultaneous testing showed that variables Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio,and Total Assets Turnover simultaneously had a significant effect on changes in profits. Based on the results of the test F with a significance value of 0.000 0.05 and Fcalculated 46.745 from the table Fvalueof 2.61. The variable influence rate of Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Assets Turnover simultaneously is 82.4%.
Impacto del COVID-19 en las variables que determinan la competitividad de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas mexicanas
Authors: Ibarra Morales Luis Enrique , Paredes  Zempual Daniel , Carrillo Cisneros Esthela
Published: February 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo determinar que variables han sido las más afectadas por el virus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), las cuales tienen una asociación directa con la competitividad de las MiPyMes establecidas en el municipio de Hermosillo, Sonora. El enfoque metodológico fue cuantitativo, exploratorio, descriptivo y no experimental, a partir de una muestra de 309 empresas. Las variables más sensibles a los efectos del COVID-19 y determinantes de la competitividad en orden de importancia, fueron: recursos humanos, planeación estratégica y la comercialización. Se recomienda accionar estrategias que fomenten e incentiven la permanencia y éxito de las MiPyMes como medidas positivas y pertinentes en el control y respuesta al impacto por el COVID-19.
impacto del COVID 19 en los elementos de la estructura de las MyPE's
Authors: Paredes Barceló Raúl Guadalupe , Ferrales Montes José Jesús , Antillón Navarro Héctor
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo realiza un análisis comparativo entre los indicadores arrojados por el análisis sistémico de la micro y pequeña empresa (MyPE) realizado por la RELAyN en los años 2020, previo a la contingencia sanitaria provocada por el COVID 19 y el año 2021, con el objetivo de identificar los elementos de la MyPE que han sido afectados por el cierre parcial de actividades. Como principales resultados se observa que las empresas buscaron adaptarse a la situación centrando sus esfuerzos en la innovación y gestión de ventas, así como conservar empleos en la medida de posible para seguir operando. El panorama económico es complejo ya que las expectativas de sobrevivir han disminuido, en medio del anuncio del aumento inflacionario.
Military Campaign Strategy To Keep Indonesian National Air Regional Sovereignty
Authors:   Military Campaign and Strategy Study Program Faculty of Defense Strategy, Republic Indonesia Defense University Kawasan IPSC Sentul, Sukahati, Kec. Citeureup, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat 16810, Agus Sudayra Enggal Leksono
Published: February 2022

There are still a number of issues that hinder the TNI AU from realizing the development of the TNI AU's Electronic Warfare capability, among others, the organization that organizes trade operations in the TNI AU's operational units is still not ideal, there are still limited software that regulates the implementation of TNI commerce operations, not optimal. preparation of human resources in the field of trading operations, the need for electronic warfare equipment with the latest technology in all operational units of the Indonesian Air Force, and the lack of availability of supporting infrastructure for trading operations. Efforts to anticipate and deal with threats from weapons systems in the current modern war era and maintain national air sovereignty, it is necessary to formulate appropriate strategies, including realizing the development of the Indonesian Air Force electronic warfare organization through the establishment of an organizational structure for the Indonesian Air Force's operational unit and fulfillment of requirements for validation. perrnika organization, realizing the fulfillment of software needs to support the implementation of electronic warfare of the Indonesian Air Force through revision of operational instructions and technical instructions for operational and maintenance of trading equipment, realizing the readiness of personnel carrying out trade operations through the provision of manning personnel according to organizational needs and organizing education and training, realizing the fulfillment of equipment needs equipment to support the TNI AU's commercial operations through the procurement of new equipment, as well as to fulfill the need for supporting infrastructure for the implementation of Electronic Warfare The Indonesian Air Force through the development of infrastructure for a centralized trading database storage facility.
Implications of Terrestrial Variations on the utility of Theory of Special Neurodiversity
Authors:   Department of History, Lady Shri Ram College for Women, New Delhi, India, Vinayak Malhotra Rashmi Malhotra
Published: February 2022

Theory of special neurodiversity mandates the adjacent colonization of neurodiverse people with special needs for upgraded societal reforms and development. As the concept of a nation enfolds diverse geographical variations, the effectiveness of the theory of special neurodiversity can be optimized only if the controlling parameters are broadly understood and resolved in a unified way. For the enhanced socio-economic growth of any nation, with the application of the theory of special neurodiversity, these variables are likely to affect the imperious restructuring which necessitates active research efforts to minimize their unreceptive impact. In view of the futuristic development, a simple youth-oriented sampling research survey was conducted to attain better physical insight about the geographical incongruities and their implications. The study attempts to examine the singular and coupled effect of key controlling geographic parameters viz., culture, climate, coordination, gender. Based on the results obtained, innovative modulations will be accorded in the prevailing RAS-VIN Model of Special Neurodiversity for enhanced socio-economic growth and the contribution of special needs people. The understanding of geographical implications on the theory of special neurodiversity can be effectively applied on the wide range of administrative, institutional, organizational, engineering, humanities, and sciences applications explicitly aiming at upliftment and empowerment of special needs people.
Increasing Taxpayer Compliance Through Justice and Tax Knowledge
Authors:   Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Wisnuwardhana University Malang-Indonesia, Perdana Sukma
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of justice and tax knowledge on individual taxpayer compliance at the North Malang Primary Tax Office. In this study, the population is personal taxpayers who are registered at the North Malang Primary Tax Office with a research sample of 100 people. The sampling technique in this study using convience sampling technique. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found evidence that justice and tax knowledge have an effect on individual taxpayer compliance at the North Malang Pratama Tax Office. In order to improve taxpayer compliance, the North Malang Primary Tax Service Office provides tax knowledge to the public through intensive, consistent and sustainable tax education. In addition, it is necessary to increase the quantity and quality of tax counseling so that public knowledge of taxation increases and becomes more aware and obedient in carrying out their tax obligations. In addition, taxpayers should learn and understand the regulations regarding applicable taxation so that they can increase their compliance as taxpayers.
Effect of Promotion, Quality of Service, and Trust on Interest in Becoming a Customer
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Nasional Denpasar, Bali, Jl. Bedugul No.39, Sidakarya, Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80224, Mulyadi Made
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of promotion, service quality, and trust on interest in becoming a customer at a private bank. The population in this study was customers of PT. BPR Mertha Sedana with a sample size of 100 people. This type of research is quantitative with data collection techniques using questionnaires, and the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis assisted by the SPSS program. The results of the analysis show that Promotion has a positive and significant effect on student interest, with a significance value of 0.034. Service quality has a positive and significant effect on student interest, with a significance value of 0.000. Trust has a positive and significant effect on the decision to become a customer, with a significance value of 0.000. Promotion, service quality, and trust together have a positive and significant effect on the decision to become a customer, with significance value of 0.000 so that the hypothesis is accepted.
Efectos adversos neuropsiquiátricos de drogas inmunosupresoras utilizadas en Reumatología
Authors: Chiappe María Virginia , Scublinsky Dario
Published: February 2022

El uso de fármacos inmunosupresores ha ido incrementándose en las últimas décadas de la mano de un mayor conocimiento de la fisiopatología del sistema inmune y el desarrollo de la tecnología aplicada para generar drogas de alta complejidad. La utilización de dichos fármacos inmunosupresores puede producir como efecto adverso tanto manifestaciones neurológicas como psiquiátricas. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir los efectos adversos neuropsiquiátricos de las principales drogas inmunosupresoras usadas para el tratamiento de las enfermedades reumatológicas.
Comparison of In-game External Load Metrics Among Positions and Between Halves for Division I Collegiate Women’s Lacrosse Athletes
Authors: Kilian Justin , Snyman Kristen , Miyashita Theresa
Published: February 2022

External load has become a common metric for coaches to track the activity profiles of athletes during training and competition.  The advent of wearable technology has made external load monitoring accessible for more coaches.  The purpose of this study was to compare positional (attack, midfield, and defense) and game (first half to second) external loads.  An NCAA Division I women’s lacrosse team was recruited to wear triaxal accelerometers and GPS units during five non-conference games during the 2020 regular season.  The external load metrics evaluated for this study included total distance, sprint distance (> 19 km∙hr-1), number of power plays (> 3 m·s-2), top speed, and PlayerLoad.  Significance was set at p < 0.05.  No significant differences among positions were observed for full game measures (p > 0.05).  A significant main effect for time was observed for sprint distance (midfield; p < 0.001 ) and power plays (midfield; p < 0.001 and defense; p = 0.004).  While no significant differences occurred for activity profiles among positions, high-intensity efforts (sprint distance and power plays) were significantly less in the second half, likely due to fatigue.  Coaches and sports scientists can use this information to manage in-game fatigue through tactics such as strategic substitutions and time-outs, thus preserving the intensity of the activity profiles late in the game.
Decentralized Environmental Regulation with Agglomeration Forces
Authors: Kunce Mitch
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Convention, in the setting of interjurisdictional economic competition, envisions a race-to-the-bottom when decentralized jurisdictions, in their eagerness to attract commerce, introduce policies to reduce business costs in the form of tax structures that under-provide local public goods and lax pollution standards that lower environmental quality. The current body of empirical evidence, however, does not provide compelling support for the race within the context of environmental federalism. The theoretical work presented herein debits the inventory of literature questioning the race-to-the-bottom claim by introducing agglomeration forces into the standard model. When agglomeration influences are weak to moderate, the race is still on. Conversely, when agglomeration forces are strong, fiscal competition influences are mitigated therefore providing jurisdiction's incentives to strengthen local environmental standards.

JEL classification numbers: H73, R12, R30.
Keywords: Environmental federalism, Interjurisdictional competition, External economies of scale.
A Franchise Agreement as an Act of Unfair Competition
Authors: Akimova I. V. , Kozhevnikov I. N.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the commercial concession agreement and antitrust immunities provided for by the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Competition and allowing business entities to use the design of the commercial concession agreement in order to conceal their own violations. A legal assessment of the nature of a commercial concession agreement is given, the boundaries between the legitimate protection of the rights and legitimate interests of a cheating entity and a violation of the requirements of antimonopoly legislation are determined.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Jajanan Sehat
Authors: Putri Mega Arianti , Yuliana Fitria
Published: February 2022

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia sekolah harus optimal seperti pemberian nutrisi dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang baik serta benar, bila tidak benar dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada banyak organ tubuh anak usia sekolah. Memasuki usia sekolah, anak mulai ingin menunjukkan kemampuannya  menentukan pilihan atas makanan. Cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan promosi kesehatan mengenai jajanan sehat dan bahaya junk food. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimaksudkan kepada siswa  untuk mengurangi paparan anak sekolah terhadap makanan  jajanan yang tidak sehat dan tidak aman. Kegiatan pengabdian  ini  dilaksanakan  dengan  metode  sebagai berikut:  a).Metode ceramah, digunakan  untuk  menyampaikan  pengetahuan tentang  jajanan sehat dan bergizi meliputi:  Unsur  gizi  dalam  makanan  dan bahan  tambahan   makanan. b). Metode praktek,   digunakan   untuk   simulasi membandingkan 2 macam jajanan yang biasa dikonsumsi,secara berkelompok dengan  setiap  kelompok  beranggotakan 5 orang  anak.  c).Metode  tanya  jawab, digunakan   untuk   memberikan   tanggapan  kepada siswa   sekaligus   untuk mendapatkan  tanggapan  siswa  tentang  materi  yang  telah  disampaikan  selama kegiatan. Antusias siswa pada  saat  pelaksanaan  penyuluhan  sangat tinggi, dibuktikan dengan semua siswa mengerjakan pretes. Pada saat proses  penyampaian  materi, siswa  juga  bisa diajak  interaksi, dengan  mengajukan  beberapa pertanyaan  dari  materi  yang telah  disampaikan. Hasil pretes rata-rata  sebesar 77,68 dan rata-rata postes sebesar 85,69. Hasil penghitungan nilai  menunjukkan  pengetahuan  jajanan  sehat  siswa meningkat dengan kategori sedang. Siswa dapat membedakan jenis makanan sehat dan tidak sehat serta mengetahui dampak dari jajanan sehat setelah dikonsumsi. Kesimpulan  dari  kegiatan  ini adalah:  (1)  Antusias  siswa  sangat  tinggi,  semua  siswa  mengikuti  kegiatan mulai  dari awal sampai akhir; (2) Pengetahuan siswa tentang jajanan sehat meningkat.  Saran  dari kegiatan  pengabdian  ini  adalah  pengabdian  ini  dapat dilakukan  di  sekolah  lain dengan melibatkan guru serta orang tua,  agar  pengawsan nutrisi yang didapatkan anak bisa lebih baik.
Edukasi dan Pendampingan Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dalam Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Dewi Ervi Rachma , Mubaroq Muhammad Husni , Puspitasari Febriana
Published: February 2022

Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan gerakan 3M yaitu menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir atau menggunakan hand sanitizer, serta menerapkan (PHBS) Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehatyang bertujuan untuk mencegah penularan Corona Virus. Namun, budaya masyarakat Kabupaten Kudus yang menyukai silaturahim dan kurangnya pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan oleh masyarakat menyebabkan Kapubaten Kudus menjadi tertinggi di kasus Covid-19 di Jawa Tengah dan mengalami zona merah. Pencegahan penularan Covid-19 membutuhkan peran dalam hal ini ibu rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan pemenuhan nutrisi keluarga yang cukup. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan edukasi dan pendampingan kepada ibu rumah tangga di Desa Bakalan Krapyak Kabupaten Kudus sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui kegiatan edukasi dan pendampingan masyarakat meningkat pengetahuannya baik pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat maupun pemahaman tentang penularan Covid-19. Simpulan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan Covid-19 di kelurahan mitra sudah baik namun sikap dan tindakan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Perlu adanya faktor-faktor pendukung untuk meningkatkan sikap positif dan tindakan yang baik.
The Effect of Financial and Non-Financial Compensation on Employee Performance Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) Pettarani Makassar
Authors: Muhtazib Muhtazib , Niartiningsih Andi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial compensation on the performance of KFC Pettarani Makassar employees, the effect of non-financial compensation on the performance of KFC Pettarani Makassar employees, and the effect of financial and non-financial compensation on the performance of KFC Pettarani Makassar employees concurrently. The sample for this research consisted of 42 respondents who were randomly assigned to work at KFC Pettarani Makassar. The classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, T test, correlation analysis, and determination are all employed in this work. The results indicate that the hypothesis of financial compensation having an effect on employee performance is accepted based on the calculated T value of 3.357, which is greater than the T table value of 1.68488; the hypothesis of non-financial compensation having an effect on employee performance is accepted based on the calculated T value of 2.619, which is greater than the T table value of 1.68488; and financial compensation and non-financial compensation both have an effect on employee performance based on the calculated T values of The correlation coefficient test indicates that financial compensation and non-financial compensation have a strong relationship with employee performance, and the determination test indicates that financial compensation and non-financial compensation account for 51.1 percent of employee performance. It is advised that more attention be paid to the supply of incentive pay, so that by providing such compensation, the organization may increase its workers' performance; also, it is determined if the distribution is regular and the quantity offered is appropriate.
Correlation Between Learning Motivation And Reading Comprehension Achievement at The X Grade Students of SMAN 8 Bekasi
Authors: Puspitorini Ferawaty
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted to measure whether there is a correlation between learning motivation and reading comprehension achievement. The population of this research is the first-grade students of SMAN 8 Bekasi that consists of 99 students and was divided into three classes. The total samples are 40 students taken from the entire population by simple random sampling. The method was used in this research is a survey. It means quantitative analysis by using a questionnaire to a lot of objects. In his study, the writer gave questionnaires that consist of forty questions to know their learning motivation. And then, the writer gave multiple-choice tests to know reading comprehension achievement. The result of the calculation of correlation coefficient Phi with 5% level of significant from the degree of freedom (df) = N is 3, 841 and the interpretation of the score 2 count  and  2 table  indicated that  2 count (32, 727) >  2 table (3,841). Based on the result above, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. There is a correlation between learning motivation and reading comprehension achievement among the X grade students of SMAN 8 Bekasi.
Abundance, diversity and distribution of Macrophytes in lotic wetlands: A case study on Sironga and Kapkatet Wetlands, Kenya
Authors: Angima Merceline , Akama John , Omondi Argwings , Omweno Job , Mungai Dan
Published: February 2022

Wetland macrophytes provide important ecological and social-economic values. However, the recent increase in anthropogenic influences has compromised the ecological integrity of most lotic wetlands, which has ultimately threatened their structure and functioning, causing degradation and loss of macrophytes. This study was aimed at assessing the biodiversity, distribution and abundance of macrophytes in Sironga and Kapkatet wetlands with respect to various anthropogenic activities. Sampling was conducted for a period of six months, covering both dry and wet seasons from February – July 2019. Macrophytes were identified using identification keys and diversity indices such as the Shannon-Wiener, Simpson’s, and Species evenness were used to determine macrophyte diversities. The numbers of different macrophytes species was enumerated from five randomly sampled line transects along the water ways and another fifteen also randomly distributed on the wetlands on a monthly basis. There were three main lifeforms of aquatic macrophytes found in both Sironga and Kapaktet wetlands namely, emerged, submerged and floating, which were dominated by Centella asciatica and Cyperus sp. and the floating macrophytes, Potamogeton schwenfurthii dominated Kapaktet wetland. The study found that macrophyte distribution, abundance and biodiversity were highly affected by predominant economic activities resulting to wetland conversion, nutrient influxes and unsustainable exploitation of macrophytes. We recommend a further study focusing on effects of sedimentation resulting from unsustainable agricultural practices on water quality and macrophytes diversity, distribution and abundance, the effects of changing land-use practices and how different environmental agencies can be involved in the advocacy, conservation and management of the riverine wetlands.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA REALIDADE AUMENTADA NA MANUTENÇÃO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Gomes Gélio Lucas , Ignácio Giocondo César Francisco
Published: February 2022

A Realidade Aumentada (RA) é uma tecnologia que surgiu recentemente com a 4ª Revolução Industrial (4º. RI), ela possui diversas finalidades e utilidades no meio industrial. Quando é utilizada na manutenção de equipamentos, por exemplo, ela possibilita a utilização de imagens tridimensionais, realizando simulações que aproximam a relação homem-máquina. Com a utilização da capacidade de sobreposição de elementos virtuais, sobre elementos reais, RA proporciona uma abrangência de sua utilização, auxiliando na eficiência dos trabalhadores, possibilitando a redução no tempo da manutenção, facilitando a compreensão do funcionamento e do problema localizado no sistema. Este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar um estudo de como a Realidade Aumentada vem sendo empregada para dar suporte de sua utilização na manutenção industrial. A partir de um levantamento bibliográfico exploratório, nas principais bases de dados, em trabalhos a partir de 2012, onde iremos buscar entender as principais aplicações da RA no ambiente da manutenção industrial. A partir desse estudo, é esperado conhecer como a Realidade Aumentada está sendo utilizada na manutenção industrial, desta forma, explorando seus impactos nos ambientes de trabalho.
EFEITOS DO ÔMEGA 3 NA FUNÇÃO ENDOTELIAL EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA CARDIOVASCULAR: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Ferreira Fernando José Gomes , Sousa Lucas Lopes , Lopes Fernando Lima , Cruz ´Lucas Fernandes , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: February 2022

Distúrbios cardiovasculares podem levar ao remodelamento vascular e lesão das células endoteliais, o que pode explicar a disfunção endotelial encontrada nesses indivíduos. A ingestão diária de ômega-3 parece melhorar a saúde vascular, bem como a função cardíaca. Propôs-se comparar a segurança e eficácia do uso terapêutico dos Ácidos graxos Omega-3 para melhora da função endotelial. Foi executada uma revisão sistemática a partir de buscas em bases nacionais e internacionais e a triagem contemplou a Recomendação Prisma. Os ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados até dezembro de 2021 foram selecionados e avaliados por três revisores. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada por meio da escala PEDro. Apesar das diferenças metodológicas, os resultados desta revisão confirmam as observações prévias de que o uso contínuo de ômega 3 por pelo menos três meses melhoram consideravelmente a funcionalidade do endotélio vascular, reduzindo assim o risco de acontecer algum evento cardiovascular. Neste sentido, o uso dos compostos EPA e DHA se mostrou benéfico nos pacientes que apresentam doenças cardiovasculares, observando-se melhora, por exemplo, na força de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo, nos níveis de óxido nítrico para vasodilatação, além de reduzir os níveis de triglicerídeos no sangue. Portanto, repercutirá em uma melhor qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde.
Early results of endovascular treatment for aortic diseases at Dong Nai General Hospital
Authors: Anh Vo Tuan , Anh Pham Minh , Phuoc Dang Ha Huu
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Aortic disease is a serious disease with sudden onset and high mortality. Endovascular intervention is a novel, minimally invasive method with good early and mid-term results.

Subjects: We report 03 patients diagnosed with aortic disease undergoing endovascular intervention at Dong Nai general hospital.

Results: 1 case of high-risk type B aortic dissection, 1 case of descending thoracic aortic aneurysm ruptured into the left lung causing hemoptysis and 1 case of symptomatic aortic arch aneurysm. 2 partial debranching of the aortic arch were performed. The recovery time of all 3 cases was 1 day. In the postoperative period, the patients quickly recovered and received physical therapy very soon. After the surgery, all patients recovered well and were able to integrate into daily life.

Conclusion: Aortic endovascular intervention was successfully implemented at Dong Nai General Hospital in the initial phase.         The availability of this technique at provincial hospitals improves prognosis, reduces mortality and complications, and contributes to the improvement of the hospital's professional quality.
Myocardial injury assessment in severe Covid-19 patients at the Intensive Care Unit in Sa Dec General Hospital
Authors: Kien Hoang Trung , Thuy Nguyen Tran , Thuy Bui Thi Thu , Lien Bui Thi , Tram Nguyen Thi , Trang Nghiem Huyen , Nga Vu Phuong , Huynh Nguyen Van , Tung Tran Thanh , Nguyen Phan Thao
Published: February 2022

Overview

Covid-19 is an emerging infectious disease, and a current pandemic with the death rate about 2.3%. It causes cardiovascular complications. Myocardial injury (MI) is the most common one.

Method

50 inpatients at Sa Dec General Hospital from 1st Aug to 10th Sep, 2021 were recruited, and divided into 2 groups (with and without MI, which based on levels of Troponin Ths on admission).

Results

Patient characteristics, clinical manifestations, and lab tests were assessed and compared between two groups. Comparison to the group without MI, the group with MI has higher age (68.33 ± 14.67 vs 55.65 ± 15.09, p = 0.004), more underlying cardiovascular diseases (34.1% vs 11.1%, p = 0.02), and coronary artery disease (19.6% vs 2.8%, p = 0.03). MI increases 28-day mortality rate in the intensive care unit (p = 0.002). The age of more than 60 also contributes to increase the mortality rate.

Conclusion

Myocardial injury is a common complication in severe Covid-19 patients, which increases the mortality rate in this group.
Teachers’ and Parents’ Views on the Excessive Use of Technology During COVID by Primary Level Students
Authors: Asghar Rashida Ali , Ali Naina Hassan
Published: February 2022

The widespread COVID 19 pandemic has affected learning and development of students at all ages and the sudden closure of schools has led to the new experience of online learning during this period. The study aimed to explore the perceptions and challenges faced by the teachers and parents of primary students regarding excessive use of technology during online learning. A qualitative approach using an exploratory method was applied to collect the data by deploying self-developed semi-structured interview protocols to collect the data. Three major themes emerged after the data analysis: (a) the debate on online classes versus physical classes; (b) the negative impact of technology on the development of children; and (c) appropriateness of online learning for young learners. The data illustrated that teachers and parents of primary students are not satisfied during online learning because of the adverse effect of technology on the learning and development of young learners. Hence, it is recommended that alternatives should be suggested by the school authorities and government, so that their learning and development are not hampered by the use of technology.
Repercusión de la anemia preoperatoria en pacientes a quienes se realiza nefrectomía simple retroperitoneal
Authors: Carrillo Cordova Luis Daniel , Lemus Mena Gerardo Rodrigo , Rodríguez Robles Jhonatan , Jiménez Villavicencio Jean Manuel , Vitar Sandoival Jhonatan , Sarabia Estrada Roberto Carlos , Carrillo Cordova Jorge Raul , Hernandez Farias Miguel angel , Rosas Ramirez Alejandro , Virgen Gutierrez José Francisco , Jaspersen Gastelum Jorge , Garduño Arteaga Mateo Leopoldo
Published: February 2022

ANTECEDENTES: la incidencia de anemia en pacientes quirúrgicos es alta y estrechamente relacionada con la enfermedad de base (20-95%). En los pacientes oncológicos puede llegar a 95% y en el absceso renal alcanza cifras de 90%, con repercusión directa en la morbilidad y mortalidad posoperatorias.OBJETIVO: describir los resultados de las nefrectomías simples retroperitoneales abiertas, secundarias a litiasis, y comparar si los pacientes con anemia previa a la nefrectomía tienen mayor tiempo quirúrgico, sangrado transoperatorio, complicaciones, necesidad de transfusión y de ingreso a la unidad de terapia intensiva, días de estancia hospitalaria, infección de herida quirúrgica que los pacientes sin anemia.MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo y comparativo de pacientes con anemia preoperatoria versus con cifras de hemoglobina normal. Análisis de las variables transoperatorias (tiempo quirúrgico, sangrado transoperatorio) y posquirúrgicas (necesidad de terapia intensiva y de transfusión, infección de herida quirúrgica y días de estancia hospitalaria).RESULTADOS: se estudiaron 58 pacientes (24 masculinos y 34 femeninos) con antecedente de nefrectomía simple abierta y media de edad de 46 años. La media de sangrado transoperatorio fue de 604.9 mL y la media de tiempo quirúrgico de 158.6 min. Hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas para las variables de necesidad de transfusión (p=0.0016) y de cuidados en la unidad de terapia intensiva (p=0.0092), sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas para el sangrado transoperatorio, tiempo quirúrgico, días de estancia hospitalaria, lesión a algún órgano de manera transoperatoria o infección de herida quirúrgica.CONCLUSIONES: los pacientes con anemia preoperatoria y nefrectomía simple retroperitoneal tienen mayor necesidad de transfusión perioperatoria y atención en una unidad de cuidados intensivos que quienes tienen cifras de hemoglobina normales. En estos pacientes es indispensable el estudio de la anemia y su reversión mediante suplementos con hierro o eritropoyetina previa al procedimiento quirúrgico para mejorar su pronóstico, y así prevenir la necesidad de transfusión perioperatoria, que se asocia con mayor morbilidad y mortalidad.PALABRAS CLAVE: nefrectomía, anemia, complicaciones, exclusión renal, litiasis.
Reimplante ureteral asistido por robot: técnica quirúrgica y revisión
Authors: Corona Montes Víctor Enrique
Published: February 2022

La mayor parte de las veces las lesiones ureterales son una iatrogenia secundaria a procedimientos quirúrgicos, como la histerectomía por cualquiera de sus vías. La incidencia se incrementa en procedimientos quirúrgicos de mínima invasión y estenosis ureterales por diferentes padecimientos de la vía urinaria. El reimplante ureteral es un procedimiento de dominio obligado del urólogo. Su acceso, a partir del año 2003, es por vía robot asistida.Uno de los objetivos de esta revisión, es describir la técnica quirúrgica del reimplante ureteral asistida por robot y revisar la bibliografía de este procedimiento.Se detalla la técnica quirúrgica utilizada en la atención de una paciente de 46 años de edad con lesión ureteral secundaria a histerectomía. Los resultados mostrados por los diferentes grupos que realizan reimplante ureteral robot asistido muestran un 90% de lesiones ureterales distales la mayoría resueltas por la vía extra vesical.Hoy día muchos grupos realizan cirugía ginecológica asistida con robot y el incidente ureteral es frecuente; por esto, una alternativa resolutiva es el uso del sistema quirúrgico Da Vinci, por la gran precisión en la resolución y la correcta reconstrucción ureteral que permiten la visión 3D y la movilidad y facilidad para la sutura.PALABRAS CLAVE: reimplante ureteral, lesión ureteral, asistencia robótica.