bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTATIONS OF PRESCHOOL TEACHERS ON CHILDREN'S GENDER AS A FACTOR IN DIFFERENTIATING THEIR FREE PLAY IN THE SCHOOLYARD
Authors: Lazaros Samartzis , Pitsou Charikleia
Published: November 2024

Gendered subjectivities are shaped within social structures, such as education, where gender inequalities intersect with other forms of social disparity. The individuals who operate within these structures play a role in both reproducing and maintaining ine-qualities, as well as in actively challenging them. However, as active agents, they can challenge gender order and inequalities, but their capacity to do so is subject to the constraints imposed by the framework in which they operate. The interaction between teachers and children in the schoolyard is a given, with the schoolyard serving as a space of socialization and interaction, thus becoming a field for the formation and nego-tiation of children's subjectivities. Teachers, through their presence in the schoolyard and their representations of children's gender characteristics, are expected to influence the formation of gendered subjectivities. The representations of preschool teachers re-garding children's gender as a factor in differentiating their free play in the schoolyard were the subject of this qualitative study, conducted through interviews. Twelve kin-dergarten teachers working in public and private schools in the Thessaloniki area par-ticipated. The thematic analysis of the data revealed that while the sample of teachers expressed opposition to gender segregation and inequalities, they adopted a neutral stance toward what occurs in the schoolyard. Moreover, many justified the differences they observed in boys' and girls' play in biological terms, among other reasons.
 

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BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDAKİ PROPAGANDA FAALİYETLERİNİN İLETİŞİM ARAŞTIRMALARI İLE ETKİLEŞİMİ
Authors: Apak Dilhan
Published: November 2024

Birinci Dünya Savaşı, 20.yy’da yaşanmış ilk büyük ve uluslararası savaş olması nedeniyle tarihte önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ancak savaşı değerli kılan bir başka özelliği de iletişim çalışmaları kapsamında ülkelerin bu savaşta kitle iletişim araçlarını planlı ve sistemli bir biçimde propaganda aracı olarak kullanmış olmalarıdır. Bu ülkeler arasında İtilaf Devletleri’nden İngiltere, etkili propaganda faaliyetleri sebebiyle çalışmanın örneklemi olarak seçilmiştir. İngiltere’nin gazete, radyo, poster/afiş ve sinema filmleri aracılığıyla yaygın bir biçimde yapmış olduğu propaganda faaliyetleri, arşiv taramasıyla incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmadaki amaç, yapılmış olan propaganda faaliyetlerinin 20.yy’daki erken dönem iletişim araştırmaları ile etkileşim içerisinde olup olmadığının tespit edilmesidir. Çalışma sonucunda, dönemin iletişim araştırmalarında medyanın güçlü etkileri ve propaganda etkileri üzerine yoğun analizler yapıldığı görülmüştür. Bu araştırmalarda, sıklıkla kitle iletişimin propaganda gücüne vurgu yapılmıştır. Dolayısıyla 1920’lerde ve 1930’larda ortaya çıkan iletişim araştırmalarına dair analiz ve teorilerin, Birinci Dünya Savaş’ındaki propaganda çalışmaları ile ciddi bir etkileşim içerisinde olduğu bulgulanmıştır.
Nghiên cứu tình hình rối loạn lipid máu, một số yếu tố liên quan và kết quả điều trị rối loạn lipid máu bằng pitavastatin ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp nguyên phát tại Bệnh viện trường đại học Y dược Cần Thơ năm 2022-2023
Authors: Trần Kim Sơn , Nguyễn Hoàng Phi , Ngô Hoàng Toàn , Trần Đặng Đăng Khoa , Vũ Long Tuyền
Published: November 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tăng huyết áp và rối loạn lipid máu là hai yếu tố nguy cơ tim mạch thường song hành và làm gia tăng các biến cố tim mạch nguy hiểm. Statin là thuốc được sử dụng phổ biến nhất trong điều trị rối loạn lipid máu. Trong số chúng, pitavastatin vừa tác dụng hạ LDL-c tương đương hoặc thậm chí vượt trội hơn các statin khác, vừa làm tăng đáng kể mức HDL-c. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: (i) Xác định tỷ lệ rối loạn lipid máu ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp nguyên phát. (ii) Khảo sát một số yếu tố liên quan đến rối loạn lipid máu ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp nguyên phát. (iii) Đánh giá hiệu quả kiểm soát LDL-c, HDL-c và tác dụng phụ của pitavstatin ở nhóm nguy cơ tim mạch trung bình và thấp trên bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp nguyên phát. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang có theo dõi dọc trên 100 bệnh nhân THA nguyên phát tại Khoa Khám bệnh, Bệnh viện trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Kết quả: - Tỷ lệ rối loạn lipid máu trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi là 88%; các yếu tố liên quan đến rối loạn lipid máu ở bệnh nhân THA nguyên phát bao gồm: thời gian mắc bệnh THA, thừa cân-béo phì, béo bụng, ít vận động thể lực, uống rượu, gan nhiễm mỡ trên siêu âm gan. Kết quả điều trị rối loạn lipid máu bằng pitavastatin: tỷ lệ đạt mục tiêu kiểm soát LDL-c là 84%. HDL-c tăng đáng kể sau 3 tháng điều trị bằng pitavastatin (9,65% so với giá trị ban đầu). Tỷ lệ tác dụng phụ thấp và đa phần là tác dụng phụ nhẹ, 2% trường hợp ALT >3 lần (1 bệnh nhân) giới hạn trên phải ngưng thuốc. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ rối loạn lipid máu ở bệnh nhân THA nguyên phát rất cao, đặc biệt là ở bệnh nhân THA lâu năm, béo phì, uống rượu, ít vận động thể lực, gan nhiễm mỡ. Pitavastatin vừa kiểm soát tốt LDL-c, vừa làm tăng đáng kể HDL-c và có tính an toàn cao
Kết quả chương trình May Measurement Month năm 2022 tại Cần Thơ
Authors: Ngô Hoàng Toàn , Trần Kim Sơn , Nguyễn Hoàng Phi , Trần Đặng Đăng Khoa
Published: November 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tầm soát tăng huyết áp (THA) ở cộng đồng theo chương trình tháng Năm đo huyết áp là một chương trình hiệu quả. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ và một số yếu tố liên quan đến tăng huyết áp ở người trưởng thành tại thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 1000 người trưởng thành trên 18 tuổi tại thành phố Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tăng huyết áp là 27,7%, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân THA chưa điều trị là 0,9%, trong đó THA độ 1 là 0,8% và THA độ 2 là 0,1%, tỷ lệ tiền THA là 25,8%. Có mối liên quan giữa các bệnh tim mạch (NMCT, đột quỵ, suy tim, rung nhĩ), tiền sử hút thuốc lá với THA (p<0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tăng huyết qua chương trình tầm soát tháng Năm đo huyết áp tại Cần Thơ tương đối cao.
El refuero académico mediante el uso de recurso multimedia en el proceso educativo.
Authors: Salinas Carmen , Camacho Nélcar
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo se propuso analizar el refuerzo académico mediante el uso de recursos multimedia en el proceso educativo en el subnivel de Básica Media de la Escuela de Educación Básica 24 de Julio, de Puerto Bolívar. Se realizó la investigación desde un diseño no experimental, de tipo explicativa, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo. Para esto se contó con una muestra no probabilística intencional de 66 estudiantes. A estos estudiantes se les aplicó una encuesta orientada a indagar sobre su perspectiva frente al uso de recursos multimedia en las clases de refuerzo académico. Como resultado se obtuvo que el 53% de los estudiantes considera que los recursos multimedia nunca o a veces permitirían la comprensión de lo que se estudia en la escuela. En contraste con un 34,8% que consideró que estos recursos siempre o muy frecuentemente facilitarían la comprensión de lo que se estudia.
La Educación Artística desde la clase de Educación Física: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Avalo del Val Lissis , Candell Soto Jimmy
Published: November 2024

La Educación Artística (EA) puede contribuir al desarrollo integral del estudiante vinculando sus contenidos con varias materias, lo cual, entre otros beneficios, redunda en el desarrollo de la creatividad. Sin embargo, se constata en la EA una sobrevaloración de lo técnico sobre lo artístico y una insuficiente integración con otras asignaturas, en especial con Educación Física (EF), aun cuando lo lúdico y lo corporal son denominadores comunes para ambas. De lo anterior surge la necesidad de una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (RSL) relacionada con la EA desde la clase de EF. La RSL se realizó en varias bases de datos donde se hicieron búsquedas metódicas de artículos vinculados con la temática educativa de los últimos 20 años en las siguientes bases de datos: Web of Science, Scopus, Redalyc, SciELO, DOAJ y Latindex, mediante la construcción de cadenas de búsquedas, con términos de tesauros internacionales. Esta búsqueda evidenció que los contenidos abordados en la enseñanza de la EF se orientan en el desarrollo de las habilidades motoras, la condición física y la salud, mientras que los contenidos abordados en la enseñanza de la EA se centran en el desarrollo de la creatividad, la expresión y la sensibilidad. Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos apuntan a una posible integración entre los contenidos de la EA y de la EF los que se relacionan a partir del desarrollo integral, la creatividad y expresión, la coordinación y habilidades motrices, las conexiones emocionales, el aprendizaje experiencial y la interdisciplinariedad.
Consumer Protection in Business Law: Conflict of Norms and its Implications under Article 18 of Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Santoso Mulia Akbar , Marlinah Marlinah ,   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Consumer protection is an important aspect of business law that often clashes with the principle of freedom of contract. This paper analyzes the conflict between Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) and Article 1320 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) in the context of consumer protection in Indonesia. The norm conflict arises mainly in the use of standard clauses in standard contracts, which can harm consumers. John Rawls' theory of justice and Gustav Radbruch's theory of legal certainty are used to understand how the law can balance the interests of consumer protection and freedom of contract. In addition, technological developments and globalization also complicate the application of GCPL in electronic and cross-border transactions. The author suggests several legal strategies to address this conflict, including revision of laws, integration of technology, and harmonization of international law. In conclusion, effective consumer protection requires a balance between substantive justice and legal certainty and adaptation to technological change and market dynamics.
Challenges and Perspectives of Georgian Kvevri Wine Production
Authors:   Academic Doctor of Technical Sciences. Enologist, professor, affiliated with Georgian Technical University. Department of Viticulture and Enology., Khomasuridze M. , Kutsiava N.. ,   Academic Doctor of Technical Sciences. Professor, affiliated with Georgian Technical University. Head of Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering., Tamazashvili S. ,   Director of the Georgian Wine Guild., Tektumanashvili N. ,   Quality assurance manager of the Georgian Wine Guild., Chutlashvili A. ,   Master of Viticulture and Enology, Enologist-consultant of the Georgian Wine Guild.
Published: November 2024

This research examined the quality of Georgian Amber Kvevri wines produced in the last three years via sensory evaluation and identified common defects in Kvevri amber wines. The Georgian Wine Guild organized 32 tasting sessions, assessing 1,440 amber wines sourced from 149 cellars. Only 30.76% of the wines evaluated were free from faults. High levels of ethyl acetate, acetaldehyde, and volatile acids characterized the majority of faulty wines. Researchers collaborated with 18 local wineries to conduct a field study, revealing that errors in cellar planning, design, and winemaking contributed to defects in Kvevri Amber Wines. The identified mistakes comprised placing kvevries in close proximity, failing to adequately wash and sanitize the cellar, neglecting the use of sulfur dioxide and inert gases, fermenting wines at elevated temperatures, and excessively maturing wines with lees and solid grape components. Based on the obtained results, the study team developed a novel technique that integrates traditional and modern methods for the production of amber wine. The team implemented the traditional liming method for the installation of new wines, produced trial wines utilizing innovative approaches, and created control wines through the conventional method. Trial and control samples were prepared from Georgian endemic grape varieties Rqatsiteli, Kisi, and Khikhvi, which are typically employed in the production of kvevri amber wine. The accredited Wine Laboratory conducted the chemical analyses. The results indicated that the trial wine had three times lower levels of acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, and volatile acids compared to the control samples. The study emphasizes the significance of reinstating authentic traditional Kvevri winemaking methods alongside contemporary practices. The research indicates that the application of the new technique enables winemakers to improve the sensory attributes of their wines and diminish off-flavors.
Implementation of the Death Penalty for Narcotics Criminal Offenders in the National Criminal Code From A Human Rights Perspective
Authors:   Elfani Br Ginting& Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Ginting Elfani Br , Soponyono Eko ,   Eko Soponyono& Lecturer Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, and Semarang
Published: November 2024

The WvS Penal Code and the 2023 Penal Code still maintain the death penalty as a last resort in dealing with serious crimes. One of them is narcotics crime which is still a problem for Indonesia and other countries. so that in its eradication and handling requires cooperation with other countries. In the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, where the death penalty is still enforced. The selection of penal means in tackling crime to obtain a deterrent effect for the community and for the convict himself so as not to commit a criminal offense again (preventing repetition of criminal acts). The emphasis is on repressive efforts against criminals. This research uses juridical-normative method. The maintenance of the death penalty is a criminal law policy in tackling serious crimes as a preventive and repressive effort.
Study of the Psychological Condition of Students Living in Border Conflict Regions
Authors:   PhD in Social Sciences, Associate Professor,Georgian International University (GIU), Gvilava Mariam , Shanava Ina ,   PhD in Social Sciences, Associate Professor,Gori State University
Published: November 2024

Since the 1990s, the conflicts and destructive processes that began in Abkhazia and South Ossetia have remained a major crisis for the population of Georgia. For nearly 30 years, the populations of both regions, governed by powerful Russian influence and de facto authorities, have been isolated from the rest of Georgia. The lack of social and intensive interactions, limited communication, and ideological confrontations have further distanced Georgians, Abkhazians, and Ossetians from one another. Under conditions of constant fear, socio-economic hardship, and restricted mobility, protecting the rights of students living in border and conflict regions, ensuring access to essential services, and addressing their mental health remain significant challenges for Georgian society. Students are a crucial part of society who can not only participate in processes of change and development but also become initiators of transformative processes. Given that mental health is linked to an individual’s psychosocial and physical well-being, studying students' mental health is important not only in terms of their knowledge and skills but also in terms of assessing their psychological condition and providing appropriate responses. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the psychological condition of students living in border conflict regions. To achieve this goal, the research utilized instruments adapted for the Georgian population, including the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS), Life Orientation Test–Revised (LOT-R), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and PROMIS Emotional Distress—Anxiety—Short Form. By employing these tools, it became possible to analyze the mental health challenges faced by students in border conflict regions and identify differences in their psychological conditions based on specific characteristics.
Pricing of Halal Fashion Products in Facing Competition Reviewed From an Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Susanti Mey , Muchlis Faisal ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Asiyah Binti Nur ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the pricing of halal fashion products in facing competition with an Islamic economic perspective. This study aims to analyze the pricing of halal fashion products in facing competition with an Islamic economic perspective. This study uses a literature review approach, namely reviewing related research to be used as a source of data in the study. The results of the study show that in determining the price of halal fashion products, namely by looking at production costs, halal certification, product quality, and distribution and marketing costs. In facing competition, a marketing strategy for Muslim fashion products is needed, preferably based on digital marketing in order to reach a wider market. In the competition perspective of Islamic economics, there are also several principles that need to be applied, namely healthy competition, honesty, good and sympathetic thinking, justice, and the prohibition of gharar and usury.
Keabsahan Perubahan Alokasi Anggaran Bantuan Langsung Tunai Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Di Desa Waimangit Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Facey Yunita Sari , Tjiptabudy Jantje , Bakarbessy Andress Deny
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This study discusses the validity of the Waimangit Village Head's decision to stipulate the Village Regulation on Village APB Changes in 2020 without coordinating with BPD, the Village Head then changed the village budget post that was previously budgeted for the provision of social safety net in the Village in the form of BLT as a manifestation of efforts to handle the impact of COVID-19 by the central government in the Village. The budget item is used to cover the shortfall in village spending for the development of Village-Owned Enterprises.Purposes of the Research:  To analyze and identify the validity and legal consequences of changes in the budget allocation of Direct Cash Transfer (BLT) intended to deal with Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in Waimangit village, Buru Regency based on applicable legal provisions.Methods of the Research: This research use the Normative Juridical research method which is carried out by examining primary and secondary legal materials that are relevant to the problem under study.Results of the Research: The results of the study are related to the validity of changes in the budget allocation of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Direct Cash Transfer (BLT) in Waimangit Village, Buru Regency has been valid based on applicable legal provisions because it meets aspects of authority. The decision of the Waimangit Village Head in determining changes to the Village APB does not meet the requirements of procedure and substance which means that the decision remains valid but has the legal effect that it can be canceled and not binding and ends after it is canceled or there is a cancellation by a judge or by the agency authorized to cancel it.
Acts Of Omission Dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Perlindungan HAM Internasional
Authors: Layn Mirna Waty , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco , Riry Welly Angela
Published: November 2024

Introduction: If we look at the cases of violations of human rights in the United States where youths aged 18 years used firearms to commit acts of murder, it is therefore clear that these violations of human rights must still be accounted for in accordance with the provisions that apply to the International Law Commission and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to examine and find out the arrangements regarding Acts Of Omission in international human rights instruments and state accountability in Acts Of Omission as a form of human rights protection.Methods of the Research: The type of research used in this paper is normative legal research. As for answering the problems in this study, the authors use three approaches to the problem, namely the statutory approach (statute approach), dan conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The procedure for collecting legal materials carried out by the author is by searching for and collecting laws and regulations related to the legal issues at hand. Legislation in this case includes both legislation and regulation. Analysis of legal material uses qualitative methods, namely studies related to legal norms contained in international law legislation and legal norms that exist in society.Results of the Research: The results of this study show that the provisions concerning acts of omission in international human rights instruments are contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The protection provided by the state is part of respect for human dignity. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights proclaimed a common standard of achieving well-being for all people and all nations. This declaration includes all rights under civil-political rights (ICCPR) as well as economic, social and cultural rights (ICESCR).
variação linguística nas provas do Enem (2009-2022): aspectos quantitativos e temáticos
Authors: Estolano Thais , Castanheira Dennis
Published: November 2024

A variação e a mudança linguísticas são inerentes a todas as línguas, e seu entendimento é necessário aos falantes para que se adequem às situações comunicativas com as quais podem se deparar no dia a dia. Às escolas, então, cabe a reflexão sobre esses assuntos para tornar os discentes proficientes em sua língua materna. Por sua vez, o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) é uma prova nacional que visa a avaliar o ensino básico do país e possibilitar o ingresso de alunos recém-egressos do Ensino Médio às Instituições de Ensino Superior. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as questões sobre variação e mudança linguística nas provas de Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias do Enem de 2009 a 2022 à luz da Sociolinguística. Nossa hipótese é de que, nesses 14 anos que serão analisados, o número de questões voltadas à variação e à mudança linguísticas em cada prova aumentou, bem como sua abordagem foi mais diversificada, extrapolando os clichês de alguns livros didáticos. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa se mostra qualitativa e quantitativa, tendo em vista que, para recolher o corpus a ser analisado, foi feita uma categorização das questões e sua posterior quantificação. Nossos resultados indicaram que houve uma diminuição da quantidade e da diversidade das questões, o que demonstra que nossa hipótese foi refutada.
Aspectos neológicos e ideológicos na tradução do léxico em web notícias
Authors: Figueiredo Gabriela Farias de , Simão Angélica Karim Garcia
Published: November 2024

Tomando a produção e a tradução jornalísticas como fundamentais para a difusão do léxico em uma comunidade linguística, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias utilizadas para a tradução de unidades lexicais em artigos jornalísticos opinativos (fontes estáveis de tradução) contrastando-as com as estratégias empregadas na tradução de artigos informativos (fontes instáveis de tradução), segundo Hernández Guerrero (2011). Para tanto, o estudo buscou investigar as “marcas de tradução” na versão de textos do português para o espanhol dos jornais El País e Folha de S. Paulo, além de discutir aspectos neológicos e ideológicos implicados na tradução de tais textos. Nos pautamos nos trabalhos de Lara (2006), Borba (2006), Hernández Guerrero (2011), Bielsa (2016) e Simão e Stupiello (2017), a fim de discutir as questões lexicais envolvidas na esfera da tradução jornalística. Para tratar do processo neológico, utilizamos Correia e Almeida (2012), bem como Mittmann (1999) e Venuti (2002) para questões discursivas abordadas no âmbito da tradução. Na análise, partimos da hipótese de que diferentes tipologias textuais possam condicionar o emprego de diferentes estratégias de tradução, conforme visto na literatura da área. A partir de uma metodologia contrastiva de análise da tradução do léxico nos dois gêneros abordados (textos informativos e opinativos), os resultados puderam apontar para a possilibilidade de que as percepções ideológicas do autor e do tradutor em torno das culturas para as quais redigem sejam diferentes. Também pudemos observar algo pouco frequente na esfera da tradução, sobretudo da jornalística: a visibilidade do tradutor manifestada pelas marcas de tradução.
Mulher na estrada: Edith Wharton e o relato de viagem turística
Authors: Silva Mirian Cardoso da , Oliveira Yuri Juan de
Published: November 2024

Em meados do século XX, a viagem de carro foi se transformado, figurativamente, em uma expressão da liberdade masculina, capaz de abranger a existência do homem como parte essencial da relação automóvel-estrada. Contudo, embora o espaço público tenha sido socialmente construído como local de ocupação masculina, a história e a literatura evidenciam que a mulher sempre esteve buscando seu espaço. Esse fato se comprova, por exemplo, na obra A motor flight through France (1915), da escritora Edith Wharton, a qual evidencia que as mulheres também viveram o mesmo sentimento de liberdade ao usufruírem do carro. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar como Wharton representa a experiência feminina na estrada a partir da obra citada, à luz dos textos de Howard (2001), Luchezi (2010), Totten (2015), Serrano (2014), entre outros.
Quando o corpo é o ritmo e sexo é o protagonista: homoerotismo em The Platonic Blow, de W. H. Auden
Authors: Coelho João Pimentel Santos Santana
Published: November 2024

Esse ensaio objetiva analisar o homoerotismo em The Platonic Blow, de W. H. Auden, considerando o encontro sexual entre o eu lírico e Bud. The Platonic Blow é um poema narrativo composto de trinta e quatro estrofes, retratando a atividade sexual engajada pelo eu lírico e o homem desconhecido chamado Bud. O ato sexual, portanto, presume uma fusão entre estes dois homens. Ao tornarem-se um, eles não são mais duas pessoas distintas. Baseado nos estudos de erotismo de Paz (1996, 1973) e Bataille (1986), este ensaio também incluí contribuições de Lacan (2020a; 2020b; 2005) acerca do falo e do trabalho de Frappier Mazur envolvendo a palavra obscena na literatura pronogáfica francesa do século dezoito.
Leituras do Antropoceno em narrativas populares: uma análise da lenda do Curupira
Authors: Barbosa Junior Ronaldo Henrique , Moura Adriano Carlos
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho versa sobre a correlação entre a lenda do Curupira e o conceito geológico de Antropoceno, bem como aborda variações culturais da lenda e possibilidades pedagógicas que envolvem tradições populares brasileiras e o Antropoceno. Partindo desse pressuposto, o objetivo geral deste artigo é analisar as representações das ações humanas na natureza a partir da lenda do Curupira registrada pelo historiador Luís da Câmara Cascudo, considerando possíveis repercussões no atual contexto socioambiental brasileiro, seus signos e correlações culturais. Para isso, busca-se refletir criticamente sobre os conceitos de Antropoceno e memória no âmbito de narrativas populares baseadas na tradição e na oralidade; analisar a pertinência e as transformações do debate literário acerca dos impactos gerados por ações humanas na natureza; e observar comparativamente os desdobramentos da narrativa nos registros escrito e audiovisual com base na discussão acerca da crise ambiental contemporânea. Além disso, o trabalho apresenta uma análise da adaptação audiovisual da lenda do Curupira na obra seriada “Cidade Invisível”, assim como uma análise das possíveis abordagens pedagógicas dos assuntos discutidos. Por fim, o método utilizado tem por base a revisão da bibliografia teórica acerca dos conceitos trabalhados para interpretar a narrativa do Curupira.
propagação de discursos hostis contra asiáticos amarelos na pandemia de covid-19: uma análise de discursos xenofóbicos em jornais on-line
Authors: Matsuo Esther Yuri , Batista João Paulo Santos , Ribeiro Jocenilson
Published: November 2024

Durante a crise sanitária mundial causada pela Covid-19, entre 2020 e 2022, circularam na mídia diferentes discursos sobre os chineses, acusados de criar e espalhar o vírus pelo mundo. A hostilidade contra os chineses se tornou mais aparente nesse período e outros sujeitos, asiáticos de diferentes nacionalidades (lidos socialmente como chineses) também sofreram com essa rejeição. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar discursos xenofóbicos contra ‘asiáticos amarelos’ no período da pandemia de Covid-19. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, descritivo-interpretativista (Paiva, 2019), sob o aporte teórico-metodológico da análise do discurso francesa a partir da perspectiva dos estudos discursivos foucaultianos (Foucault, 2001, 2008, 2011) em diálogo interdisciplinar com outros referenciais das ciências humanas (Derrida, 2003; Albuquerque Jr. 2016; Bauman, 2017; Di Cesare, 2020). Após as análises, entendemos que os discursos xenofóbicos contra chineses foram propagados em diferentes espaços de circulação, desde os governamentais aos midiáticos incluindo a sociedade civil. Concluímos ainda que grupos de brasileiros, de ascendência leste-asiática, também são interpelados por discursos hostis por serem lidos socialmente como chineses. O estudo aponta para a necessidade de aprofundamentos do tema em relação à retórica da hostilidade brasileira em perspectiva histórica de média e longa durações.
Das vítimas e dos algozes: a polifonia em K.: relato de uma busca, de B. Kucinski
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Luis de , Ferraz Bruna Fontes
Published: November 2024

O romance K.: relato de uma busca, do jornalista e escritor B. Kucinski, publicado pela primeira vez em 2011, narra a infindável procura de um pai, o personagem K., por sua filha que “foi desaparecida” durante a ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1964-1985). Temática tão árdua não poderia ser narrada por apenas uma voz do discurso nem apresentada em um único gênero textual, mas, sim, por meio de uma manifestação com diferentes vozes, como exemplificam os enunciadores dos capítulos “Paixão, Compaixão”, “Os desamparados” e “A cadela”: o primeiro é narrado por uma advogada que lida com a rejeição da família por ter se envolvido com um algoz para salvar o irmão; o segundo, por um pai que narra acerca da perda do filho, também um desaparecido político; e, por fim, o terceiro é narrado por um algoz do regime militar que, após o sequestro de A. e de seu marido, fica encarregado de cuidar de Baleia, a cadela do casal.  Diante do exposto, objetiva-se analisar a obra de Kucinski (2016), mais especificamente os capítulos mencionados, ancorados no conceito de “polifonia”, de Bakhtin (2010), a fim de compreender a forma pela qual as diferentes vozes permeiam a narrativa, ora relacionadas às vítimas, ora relacionadas aos algozes.
Distance Education
Authors: Munsch Theodore R.
Published: November 2024

Distance education is becoming a more common method of curriculum delivery across grade levels in Australia, the United States and throughout the world. Especially in remote rural areas with sparse student populations, distance delivery of course work is often the only available means for students to learn and for teachers to teach. The days of taking courses by correspondence, when sending large bundles of paper back and forth through the mail was common, have given way to transmitting facsimiles or digital information between teachers and learners. Technological advances have allowed the mailbox to be replaced by telephones and computers. An old argument questions if teaching is an art or a science. Is distance education an art or is it a science? In an effort to address that same argument in terms of the specifics involved with distance delivered courses, the following questions are probed: 
1) How are different subjects taught via distance delivery?2) What special approaches are necessary to promote student learning?3) How does the online teacher know that the students are learning?4) What methods of assessment and evaluation are available to teachers and students to address theaccountability concerns of parents, school districts, state and national departments of education?
Choice, Coverage & Cost in the Countryside
Authors: Taylor Calvin
Published: November 2024

As mobile technologies become increasingly prevalent throughout Australian society, it is important to consider the impact of local factors on their use. In order to support rural students and develop appropriate mobile learning frameworks, it is essential to have an understanding of the particular communication challenges presented by local experiences. This paper reports some preliminary observations emerging from an ethnographic study of mobile technology use by a group of rural adolescents in Victoria. This research aims to understand their use of various mobile technologies in terms of literacy practices. A key consideration in understanding these particular students was interrogating the rural context involved and the impact this has on their mobile technology use. Key influences on their practices that emerged from their rural context included: network choice, phone coverage and financial cost. Technology use for this particular group of rural students will be examined through the voices of participants in this research. Their experiences, whilst specific to their lives and locality, speak to wider trends and issues concerning mobile technology use by rural students. If we are to develop educational strategies to  accommodate young people’s knowledge of and experience with these technologies, it is essential to develop an understanding of how particular places – rural places – structure the use of mobile technologies.
Praxis of Building Capacity in Mathematics and Science in a rural, Non-Government Systems of Schools
Authors: Connor Vince , Auld Billinda , Eakin Patricia , Morris Kerry , Tilston Micahel
Published: November 2024

Much is written about teacher leaders and the impact they have in promoting and influencing change. This is a reflection from four teacher leaders from four secondary high schools of a rural, non-government system of schools as they seek to build a capacity in the learning and teaching of mathematics and science within their schools. The original study began in 2008 identifying that participation rates and achievement rates in senior mathematics and science are below NSW state average rates in higher order courses, but above average rates in the general and lower end courses. This trend has been acknowledged anecdotally at school level for many years, and more recently in Brown's Review of Education in Mathematics, Data Science and Quantitative Disciplines Report to the Group of Eight Universities (2009). Yet, in contrast to the mathematics and science trends, a study of all subjects and courses in the senior years of this system since 2001 shows student achievement across the schools is slightly above state average. Whilst the national and state trend in higher order mathematics and science is worrying, the trend in this rural, non-government system of schools is more worrying as the downward trends are stronger than for state. The question is asked “What can be done to improve student participation and achievement in more rigorous senior Mathematics and Science?” This presentation tells the story of the action research undertaken from the perspective of four teacher leaders who form a guiding Taskgroup. Their testimony identifies the praxis of forming learning teams that are isolated and autonomous. It engages the principles of change management identified by Michael Fullan and the professional development framework of Thomas Guskey.
Going Bush
Authors: Trinidad Sue , Broadley Tania , Terry Emmy , Boyd Don , Lock Graeme , Byrne Matt , Sharplin Elaine , Ledger Sue
Published: November 2024

This paper reports on outcomes of Phases One and Two of the ALTC Competitive Research and Development Project "Developing Strategies at the Pre-Service Level to Address Critical Teacher Attraction and Retention Issues in Australian Rural, Regional and Remote Schools". This project funded over two years aims to strengthen the capacity and credibility of universities to prepare rural, regional and remote educators, similar to the capacity and credibility that has been created in preparing Australia's rural, regional and remote health workers. There is a strong recognition of the fundamental importance of quality teaching experiences in rural, regional and remote schools and through this project over 200 pre-service teachers have participated in a curriculum module/object and completed a survey that encourages them to consider teaching in regional Western Australia. The project has mapped current Western Australian rural, regional and remote pre-service teacher education curriculum and field experience model. This mapping completed a comparison of national information with the identification of rural, regional and remote education curriculum and/or field experience models used nationally and internationally. In particular results from Phases One and Two will be presented reporting on the findings of the first year of the project.
Design Thinking
Authors: Anderson Neil
Published: November 2024

This paper outlines a project to develop and track 'design thinking' skills within groups of students in late primary and early secondary years of schooling in order to strengthen their creative skills and innovative mindsets. The outcome of the research will be the development of a model for the broad-based implementation of design thinking in schools which will foster students' creative skills, critical for 21st century living and their capacity to make a strong contribution to innovation in their future workplaces. Students will develop competence in using the steps - 'understand, observe, visualise, evaluate, refine and implement' - in relation to examining contemporary issues concerned with living in rural and remote areas and will subsequently design illustrative multimedia presentations or computer games. Design thinking as a framework to solve problems and/or as a pedagogical framework has emerged from the processes that designers have used over the last twenty years to create unique and innovative products. A convincing literature base has continued to grow across almost every discipline area, yet 'design thinking' is only just starting to influence school-based education.
Aplicação da ferramenta lean de Mapeamento do Fluxo de Valor (MFV) na racionalização do processo produtivo em uma empresa de lubrificantes e desengraxantes
Authors: Luciano Erik Leonel , Ribeiro Rosinei Batista , Formigoni Alexandre , Pinho Alexandre Ferreira de , Bessa Marcos Antonio
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar e propor melhorias no processo de produção de uma indústria fabricante de lubrificantes e desengraxantes, utilizando a ferramenta Lean conhecida como Mapeamento do Fluxo de Valor (MFV). A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de um estudo de caso, seguindo etapas como formação da equipe, seleção da família de produtos, imersão, mapeamento do MFV atual e desenvolvimento do MFV futuro racionalizado. A abordagem adotada foi tanto qualitativa quanto quantitativa. Os resultados revelaram oportunidades de melhoria, incluindo a consolidação das etapas de inserção de água e mistura de matéria-prima, resultando em uma redução potencial de até 63,50% no tempo/custo (T/C). Além disso, foram sugeridas diversas outras propostas de aprimoramento por meio do plano de ação kaizen 5W1H, sem necessidade de grandes investimentos.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Peningkatan Penjualan Produk Kuliner: Studi Kasus pada Usaha Mf Dessert
Authors: Yulisdianti Arafah  , Failur Rahman  , Edhi Taqwa  , Yunus Sading  , Musdayanti
Published: November 2024

Technology is developing very rapidly which has many consequences in the field of human life, especially the development of technology in the field of the internet. As a result of these advancements, trading systems, ways of transacting, and marketing systems will all undergo a revolution. Previously, you had to meet the merchant in person if you wanted to buy something. As a result, the distance between the seller and the buyer is quite short. However, with technological breakthroughs, especially in the realm of the internet, all barriers of distance, time, and cost can be easily overcome. One type of internet technology development that can help build a business is the use of social media. MF Dessert is a business established in 2021 that provides a variety of dessert menus such as Haunted Chocolate, Mille Crepes and Fruit Salad. This study aims to find out the analysis of the use of social media in increasing sales culinary products (case study on MF Dessert business). This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research obtained are that the social media used are WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram, where the use of Whatsapp is more often used than Facebook and Instagram and MF Dessert's business sales have increased by using social media. In conclusion, the use of social media makes it easier for dessert sales that reach more many consumers and social media that is more often used is WhatsApp, the amount of profit obtained from online sales in November is more than Rp. 170,000 compared to direct/offline sales in October. So that the number of sales of MF Dessert's business increased by using social media.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Salad Buah pada Mf Dessert
Authors: Nahdiasma Kirana  , Santi Yunus  , Mukhtar Tallesang  , Farida Millias Tuty  , Rita Yunus
Published: November 2024

Income is all income received from other parties in the form of money or goods, as well as industrial output, which is valued based on the current amount of money from these assets. Turnover is one of the company's components and the main objective in preparing the income statement. This research aims to conduct an analysis of fruit salad income at Mf Dessert. Through this careful research and comprehensive literature review, it is hoped that we can provide deeper insight into the income that contributes to Fruit Salad at Mf Dessert and provide recommendations that can help Mf Dessert businesses optimize their business potential. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research show that the average revenue from Mf Dessert is IDR 3,900,000,- per 5 months with production costs incurred of IDR 3,484,873,- per 5 months. The production costs consist of fixed costs of IDR 4,000 per 5 months and variable costs of IDR 3,435,000 per 5 months. From the results of data analysis, it was found that the income earned by fruit salad at Mf Dessert was IDR 415,127 per 5 months. Based on feasibility research on Mf Dessert (R/C Ratio), a value (R/C Ratio) of 1.22 or 1.22 > 1 was obtained, meaning that for every cost incurred Rp. 1, it produces income of Rp. 1.22 so that the revenue is greater than the capital spent. So it can be concluded that the fruit salad at Mf Dessert can be said to be profitable and worth running.
Image and power: historiographic debates in the reconstruction of Bolívar's face (1825-2012).
Authors: Alvarado Boscán Adrián
Published: November 2024

Through the exhumation of Simón Bolívar's remains in 2010, two historically established facts were sought to be reformulated: the cause of his death and his corresponding physiognomy. The replacement of the portrait made by Gil de Castro in 1825 with a 3D image was part of a strategy in which scientific procedures and historical discourses were used to strengthen a nationalist mythology. From political history and visual studies, this article addresses the two faces of the Liberator, as well as the debates between historians and politicians, in order to reflect on the role of images in the reconfiguration of the events of the past in light of the political ideologies of our time.
Study Literatur: Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Sari Regi Regita , Ariyani Risma , Amanda Melinda , Sulaeman Eman
Published: November 2024

Organizations can change their management patterns through transformational leadership to improve optimal performance, especially when facing increasingly complex competition. Human resources, with their unique ideas and mindsets, are an important key in implementing the organization's vision, goals, and objectives. Employees play a vital role in achieving organizational success through their contributions. Employee performance is an important indicator that organizations must consider. Leaders play a major role in creating a positive work environment, and transformational leadership is one of the most popular styles, especially in the digital age. With secondary data collected from relevant articles, this journal uses a literature review method to investigate the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance. Research findings show that transformational leadership style significantly affects employee performance. Employees who actively participate feel more motivated, confident, and committed to following the organization's philosophy, ideology, and vision. Interesting changes more easily influence them and show high dedication while realizing their potential. Employees who are inspired by transformational leadership tend to work harder, improve performance, and display helpful behaviors, which ultimately support organizational growth.
Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh and How to Solve It
Authors: Bondhon Md. Riaj Uddin
Published: November 2024

The Rohingya crisis in Bangladesh, triggered by the mass exodus of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar due to violence and persecution, presents significant humanitarian and socio-political challenges. Bangladesh has provided shelter to over a million refugees, primarily in Cox’s Bazar, creating immense pressure on its resources and infrastructure. This paper examines the root causes of the Rohingya crisis, focusing on the historical and ethnic tensions in Myanmar, and explores the impacts on Bangladesh, including economic strain, social instability, and environmental degradation. Potential solutions are analyzed, including international diplomatic pressure on Myanmar, repatriation efforts under safe conditions, and regional cooperation for long-term refugee support. It also highlights the need for global partnerships, improved resource allocation, and the importance of addressing human rights violations. The study underscores that sustainable solutions require coordinated action, addressing both the immediate humanitarian needs and the underlying causes of the crisis.