bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAIN PARADIGMS OF THE CONCEPTS "CULTURE OF SPEECH", "CULTURE OF SPEECH OF STUDENTS"
Authors:   Issyk-Kul State University named after K. Tynystanov, Isakova Svetlana , Zhumagulova Farida ,   Issyk-Kul State University named after K. Tynystanov
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of teaching Kyrgyz language and Kyrgyz literature - the problem of speech culture. At present the oral and written speech skills of schoolchildren do not meet the requirements, the main reasons for this are related to the fact that teachers do not know the concepts of "Speech Culture" and "Speech Culture of Students". In the article the given concepts and terms are analyzed from philosophical, psychological and pedagogical aspects and the essence of the problem is revealed on the basis of the works of linguists such as Akishina А. A, Golovin B.N., Goldin V.E., Ladyzhenskaya T.A, Davletov S., Musaev S.J.and so on. Speech culture is the construction of oral and written speech using linguistic means, the creation of text, it is through this speech that people communicate with other people, and later with society as a whole. To do this, in a modern school, one of the main requirements is to increase the linguistic and communicative competence of students. Speech culture is a phenomenon related to the age characteristics of the speaker or writer, psychology, the situation at the moment, the perception and understanding of the topic by students, the vocabulary they can use, themselves and the style of the text. The student's speech culture will directly depend on his perception of the world, his emotional feelings, his aesthetic tastes, and this is exactly what happens at the stage of active acceptance in grades 5-8, when we perceive him as an object. The student should not only understand the work being studied from Kyrgyz literature, receive education from it, but also on the basis of this work perceive in his world the richness of his native language, new words, expressions, means of artistic speech, develop a culture of speech and writing. The article is intended for school teachers, teachers of higher educational institutions, masters.
A COLLECTION OF EARLY POEMS OF CHINESE KYRGYZ POETS
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Turdubaeva Nazgul
Published: October 2024

The actuality of the article differs from the fact that it focuses on the creative workshop of 22 poets-writers included in the collection of poems "Kerme Too", which gave a message of Chinese Kyrgyz literature in Kyrgyzstan in the 60s, and reviews their issues, ideological- artistic features, and thematic directions in a consistent and chronological direction. The said collection was prepared for publication in the city of Urumqi by the Xinjiang People's Press in 1962 on behalf of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous District Branch of the Jungo Writers' Society. Before the establishment of the "Shinjan People's Press" in the late 1950s, local Kyrgyz published in Uyghur and Kazakh languages, and only in the early 1960s when publishing houses in their native language were established, it was first recognized by readers as a collection of poems, and during the 1960s, it informed the poetry of Kyrgyz literature. For the purpose of the study, we will focus on the life and creative pursuits of 22 poets and writers, observe the different characteristics of each of them, the artistic values that attract the readers in the lines corresponding to the poem, the shortcomings and successes encountered, and we will talk about the representatives who first contributed to Kyrgyz poetry as a collection. As a methodological guide, the creative ways of poets-writers, their poems of different content, and theoretical works were included in the collection of poems "Kerme Too". For this purpose, the results of the review will provide literary researchers in Kyrgyzstan with consistent information about the period of Kyrgyz literature in China in the 60s, including the period when poetry was first formed.
LEGAL POLICY OF THE EAEU MEMBER STATES IN THE FIELD OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PENSION RIGHTS
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Kydyrgychova Zamira
Published: October 2024

The article discusses issues of legal policy of the EAEU member states in the field of implementation of pension rights of citizens using the comparative method. Based on the legislative practices of states, the author examines the models of state pension systems and highlights their specifics and common, advantageous features. In the process of the study, the essence and direction of reforms of state pension systems were established, aimed at solving a number of problems in reducing social tensions, with the gradual release of the budget from the burden of pension payments, reducing the unemployment rate, which helps to increase the interest of citizens in pension savings and stimulate the personal responsibility of citizens for pension provision for a decent standard of living when acquiring pension rights. It is noted that one of the fundamental principles and norms of international law in the system of protection of social and labor human rights is the right to pension provision, guaranteed by the constitutions of the EAEU member states and their obligations to fulfill the ILO minimum social standards to provide citizens with at least 40% of the level of pensions in relation to average salary. At the same time, states should direct efforts to implement policies to ensure employment, protection against unemployment and the development of non-state investment institutions in the field of pensions.
25 éves a Magyar Hadtudományi Társaság
Authors: Orosz Zoltán
Published: October 2024

A hadtudomány művelői körében már a ’80-as évek elején felmerült a gondolat, hogy szükség lenne egy tudományos igényű, vitákat is lehetővé tevő, állandó tagsággal, programmal rendelkező, de mégis nyilvános, a magyar hagyományoknak meg-felelő fórumra. Ez az igény vált valóra a Hadtudományi Klub keretében, amelyet a19. század reformkor eszméjével azonosuló katonai teoretikusról, a MagyarTudományos Akadémia egykori tagjáról, Kiss Károlyhonvéd ezredesről neveztek el.
Hibrid hadviselés: új hadviselési forma, vagy régi ismerős?
Authors: Pokorláb Imre
Published: October 2024

A cikk megvizsgálja, hogy az új (vagy újonnan ismét szerepet kapó) irreguláris szereplőkmilyen adaptációs folyamat eredményeképpen jutottak el a mai integrált formáig, ez milyen hatással lehet a hadviselésre. A szerző arra hívja fel a figyelmet, hogy az irreguláris szervezetek célkitűzései között nem csupán azokra kell odafigyelni, amelyek egy adott államhatalommal szemben a hatalomátvételre törekednek, hanem azokra is, amelyek folyamatos káosz fenntartásával próbálnak társadalmi egyenlőtlenséget teremteni. Az irreguláris szereplőkkel szemben egy összkormányzati összefogást feltételező hibridellenes stratégia kialakítása szükséges, amelyre javaslatokat is megfogalmaz a szerző.
Az árvízmentesítés létesítményeinek szerepe az árvízkárok megelőzésében
Authors: Antal Örs , Hornyacsek Júlia
Published: October 2024

Hazánk egyik legmeghatározóbb veszélyeztető természeti jelensége az árvíz. Az azzal járó károk jelentős terhet rónak a lakosságra és a védelemgazdaságra egyaránt. A szakemberek és a tudományos kutatást folytatók egyaránt törekszenek olyan eljárások kialakítására, amelyek a kialakulás lehetőségét és a károk mértékét csökkenthetik. Erre napjainkban főként az árvízmentesítés egyes lehetőségeinek fejlesztését célzó programok folynak. Alkalmazásuk - elsősorban az alkalmazási tapasztalat hiányában - számos kockázatot rejthet magában. Jelen tanulmányban a szerzők átfogó elemzést végeznek a hazánkban elterjedt és az árvízkárok megelőzését célzó létesítményekről, összehasonlítási alapot adva az előnyök-hátrányok elemzésére, valamint a biztonságos és hatékony alkalmazás irányába mutató további lehetőségek kialakítására.
Recenzió Isaszegi János A 21. század élettérháborúi című könyvéről
Authors: Siposné Kecskeméthy Klára
Published: October 2024

2015-ben jelent meg a Gondolat Kiadó gondozásában Isaszegi Jánosnak1 A 21. század élettérháborúi a földért, a vízért, az élelemért, a ….létezésért című hiánypótló, átfogó, monografikus jellegű könyve. Egy olyan olvasmány, amely a négy évtizedet katonaként szolgáló, békemissziók és válságkezelő műveletek során három kontinens számos misszióját megjárt nyugállományú tábornok különleges alkotása.
Gerillaháború Nyugat-Szaharában: Polisario vs. Marokkó és Mauritánia
Authors: Besenyő János
Published: October 2024

A tanulmány bemutatja egyrészt a nyugat-szaharai Polisario Front, másrészt a Marokkói Királyság, valamint Mauritánia között vívott gerillaháborút, amely a mai napig tanulsággal szolgál a sivatagi felkelés-ellenes (COIN) műveletekhez. Ismertetem egy sikeres gerillaháború megvívásához szükséges tevékenységeket, valamint a hatékony védekezési eljárásokat is. A gerillák elleni műveletekben a marokkói kormányzat egy erődítményrendszerrel, a Nyugat-Szaharában állomásozó egységek átszervezésével és a harceljárások radikális átalakításával hosszú ideig ható sikereket ért el.
Perspectiva do novo paradigma do desenvolvimento territorial sustentável e inovador
Authors: Bianco Tatiani Sobrinho Del , Mendoza Morejon Camilo Freddy , Rippel Ricardo
Published: October 2024

O aumento populacional e ampliação e velocidade da realização das atividades econômicas, aliado a rápida urbanização, são motivos de uma mudança no padrão de consumo e na geração crescente e acelerada de resíduos sólidos urbanos no mundo, em especial nos países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil. Conhecer esse processo evolutivo, sistematizar os dados qualitativos e quantitativos e, principalmente avaliar seus paradigmas, são essenciais para o desenvolvimento territorial sustentável, criativo e inovador. Tal aspecto permitirá que a sustentabilidade, tanto para os países pós-industrializados quanto para aqueles em fase de industrialização, trilhe caminhos para gestão econômico e ambientalmente sustentável.  Assim, o presente trabalho buscou explicitar os aspectos evolutivos relacionados com os fundamentos, conceitos e paradigmas ligados a teoria do desenvolvimento territorial. Para tanto, a metodologia contemplou um estudo teórico, prospectivo e multidisciplinar que, permeia elementos do processo evolutivo conceitual, seguida de uma análise crítica e propositiva. A estrutura resultante deste estudo contemplou a análise do desenvolvimento territorial no contexto evolucionário das características da humanidade, desde seu surgimento no período pré-histórico, efeitos econômicos, sociais e ambientais oriundos da revolução industrial, até o surgimento do tema sustentabilidade, criatividade e inovação. Os resultados, além da síntese da evolução histórica no contexto do desenvolvimento territorial demonstram a atualização de conceitos, fundamentos e a proposição de novos paradigmas para subsidiar o planejamento estratégico focado no desenvolvimento econômico, sustentável, criativo e inovador dos diversos territórios. Assim, o levantamento e análise bibliográfica permitiram apresentar ferramentas de análise para o desenvolvimento territorial numa visão sistêmica, transversal e multidisciplinar.
Vulnerabilidades e Intitulamentos na Pecuária Leiteira do Rio Grande Do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Marks Macahdo José Tobias , Dabdab Waquil Paulo
Published: October 2024

Diante das mudanças socioprodutivas recentes na pecuária leiteira do Rio Grande do Sul, esse estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar as vulnerabilidades que perpassam o desenvolvimento dessa atividade. Utilizando um referencial teórico metodológico baseando na compreensão seniana de intitulamentos e em uma perspectiva sistêmica de análise da vulnerabilidade, foram estabelecidos 36 indicadores de vulnerabilidade e entrevistados 110 produtores de 29 municípios gaúchos. Para os dados qualitativos coletados técnicas da análise de conteúdo foram utilizadas, ao passo que para a análise dos dados quantitativos, fez-se uso da estatística descritiva, da correlação de Spearman e do teste qui-quadrado (χ2). Como resultado, nota-se que a mão de obra se apresenta como intitulamento fundamental, em que a disponibilidade de trabalhadores para o desenvolvimento da produção, a existência de sucessor no estabelecimento e a disponibilidade de tempo para atividades de lazer, são indicadores de vulnerabilidade frequentemente citados pelos produtores. Em mesmo sentido, a disponibilidade de terra para a produção se destaca como intitulamento importante para o enfrentamento das vulnerabilidades. Já o preço recebido pelo produto, as variações no preço recebido e as recorrentes estiagens, são fontes de vulnerabilidade reconhecidas por ao menos 84% dos entrevistados.  Por fim, a concorrência por área exercida pela produção de soja, que impacta sobre os preços das terras é atribuída como uma fonte de vulnerabilidade por mais da metade dos pecuaristas.
Regionalização da saúde e o Triângulo de Governo: reflexões a partir da perspectiva dos gestores municipais de saúde
Authors: Farfan Barroso Priscila , Alves de Quevedo André Luis , Chioro Arthur , Fabiano Guimarães Cristian
Published: October 2024

Este artigo analisa a percepção de gestores municipais de saúde sobre o processo de regionalização da saúde no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Tem natureza qualitativa, empregando entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito gestores municipais de saúde, escolhidos intencionalmente. Na abordagem teórica utilizou-se o conceito de Triângulo de Governo, cotejando com as categorias da análise temática. No projeto de governo sobre a regionalização da saúde, os meios e objetivos identificados foram o Pacto pela Saúde, financiamento, solidariedade, acesso, consórcios de saúde, modelos de oferta e contratualização das ações e serviços de saúde. Na capacidade de governo nas Redes de Atenção à Saúde e as instâncias de pactuação, as formas de conduzir, manobrar e superar que emergiram da análise foram a Comissão Intergestores Regional, a descentralização dos serviços de saúde e a intersetorialidade. Quanto à governabilidade e a governança, os entrevistados identificaram o gestor não ter tempo e/ou não priorizar os processos de planejamento e gestão, gestores como figuras políticas e sem preparação, o corpo técnico sem formação específica, os vazios assistenciais e a fixação de profissionais. Os resultados do presente estudo apontam pistas sobre caminhos possíveis a serem trilhados na temática da gestão e da regionalização da saúde.
Habilidades sociais no enfrentamento à pandemia nos mercados alimentares territoriais: uma análise a partir do Médio Alto Uruguai e do Litoral Norte do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Tonin Jeferson , Niederle Paulo André , Schneider Evandro Pedro
Published: October 2024

O artigo analisa as habilidades sociais mobilizadas no enfrentamento à pandemia da Covid-19 a partir da construção de mercados alimentares territoriais. Em diálogo com a Teoria dos Campos de Ação Estratégica, foram analisadas estratégias de digitalização dos processos de comercialização empreendidas por atores hábeis e suas coalizões políticas em dois territórios do Rio Grande do Sul: Litoral Norte e Médio Alto Uruguai. A pesquisa envolveu observação direta da estruturação de sistemas digitais de venda de alimentos e 72 entrevistas realizadas com atores envolvidos na construção desses sistemas (gestores, agricultores, consumidores, lideranças políticas, consultores). As entrevistas foram conduzidas entre novembro de 2020 e novembro de 2021. Elas foram transcritas e processadas utilizando o software NVivo, para posterior análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstram que, em ambos os territórios, a configuração das estratégias foi influenciada pela capacidade diferenciada de engajamento de outros atores, notadamente das organizações de agricultores familiares e de consumidores; pelas características socioeconômicas específicas de cada território, com destaque para a distância dos centros de consumo; e, de maneira especial, pela ausência de políticas públicas voltadas ao fortalecimento de mercados alimentares territoriais face a um contexto de desmantelamento da estrutura estatal de suporte à agricultura familiar durante o governo Bolsonaro. As conclusões do estudo sugerem que as habilidades sociais das organizações analisadas permitiram a construção mecanismos de resiliência relevantes durante os momentos mais críticos da pandemia, mas que, face às barreiras institucionais, logísticas e políticas com os quais se depararam, não tiveram condições de produzir mudanças substanciais no sentido da territorialização dos mercados alimentares.
Assessment of the dependence of the enterprise’s financial and economic results on macroeconomic indicators
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Smirnov Andrey E. , Chernyak Eduard M. ,   Tomsk State University, Chernyak Mikhail E. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: October 2024

Among the main indicators of a company’s financial and economic success are indicators such as revenue and profit. Being separate units, the totality of large, medium and small enterprises is the foundation of the country’s economy. In our case, it is the Russian economy. It is obvious that each sector of the Russian economy will be influenced by macroeconomic indicators with different strengths, despite the external homogeneity of the sectors. This fact determines the need for an individual assessment of the influence of factors on each industry, as well as, in particular, special approaches to assessing their impact. Attempts to use conventional forecasting assessment methods face a number of challenges that affect the reliability of impact estimates and the robustness of long-term model-based forecasts. The article assesses the influence of macroeconomic indicators on the financial and economic results of Russian enterprises from various industries. As part of the work, the selection of key sectors of the domestic economy for the article, for which the procedure for modeling financial results will be carried out, is justified. A hypothesis is formulated about a set of factors that supposedly have a serious impact on both the Russian economy as a whole and on selected industries. The selected factors were used as input variables for the models. Based on processed data on enterprises taken from open sources, a number of models were built that included certain macroeconomic factors in various processing. Also, the rationale for selecting the best models from the resulting set based on information criteria is given. For enterprises in selected sectors of the Russian economy, quantitative estimates of the influence of certain factors that have the greatest impact on the output values of profit and revenue were obtained. The set of models was obtained by searching through many combinations of influencing time series processes and input variables. Some models evaluate the influence of structural elements of the time series that are contained in the dependent variable. Based on the aggregation results, an interpretation was carried out aimed at demonstrating the possibility of obtaining high-quality conclusions when using alternative forecasting methods. It is proposed to use the developed models to predict the financial results of Russian enterprises
Customer-centric employment centers: Opportunities and prospects of development in regions
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Dolzhenko Ruslan A. , Antonov Dmitry A. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: October 2024

In conditions of personnel shortage in the labor market, the development of new forms of labor relations, including self-employment, the question arises of further development of the system of employment support from the state. The contradictions currently presented in it are determined, on the one hand, by the state’s request for digitalization, optimization, economic results, customer centricity and other modern development goals, and, on the other hand, by a focus on maintaining unemployment indicators, formal promotion of employment, ensuring the payment of benefits and other functions that are poorly connected with the real situation on the labor market. In this regard, further reflection on the future of employment centers, the content of their activities, and new values is necessary. The aim of the study is, based on an analysis of the current situation in the labor market and in the employment support system of Sverdlovsk Oblast, to develop proposals for the further development of employment centers in the region, considering current requests for customer centricity and operational efficiency. The basic research methods were case studies based on the example of employment centers in Sverdlovsk Oblast, as well as expert interviews and customer surveys. In total, the activities of 41 employment centers in the region were analyzed, 17 interviews were conducted, and more than 400 respondents were interviewed. The study showed that employment centers can and should build their own development agenda because, in the context of conflicting expectations from such structures from the population, regional authorities, the head of the region and the relevant federal ministry, as well as business, a single vector of their development is needed, determined by best practices and the target. The article presents a vision of such landmarks, based on the results of our research. The results may be of interest to regional authorities that are responsible for the development of the labor market in the region.
The place of corporate social responsibility in modern capitalism
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Morozov Arseniy A.
Published: October 2024

In the era of globalization and information technology, when companies are becoming more and more important participants in public life, issues of social responsibility are becoming particularly acute. However, despite the positive aspects of business social responsibility, such as improving the company’s image, increasing employee and consumer loyalty, there are also negative aspects of this concept that require careful analysis. The negative aspects of the concept of social responsibility of business are not only the potential decrease in economic efficiency due to increased spending on social programs, but also the possibility of abuse of this concept for marketing purposes without a real contribution to the social development of territories. There is a risk that social responsibility may turn into a corporate propaganda tool that covers up companies’ unethical practices. This casts doubt on the effectiveness and sincerity of business social initiatives, as well as raises the problem of insufficient transparency and control over the implementation of the principles of social responsibility. The study of the negative aspects of the concept of social responsibility of business allows identifying the weaknesses of this approach, which is important for the development of more effective strategies and mechanisms for the implementation of social responsibility. The study provides examples for revising and modernizing the concept of business social responsibility, taking into account different economic systems.
Opportunities and Challenges of CSR Digitalization: Lessons from Major Companies in Indonesia in Mitigating Post-COVID-19 Unemployment
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia, Irawan Enjang Pera
Published: October 2024

In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, global impacts extended beyond communities' physical and mental health, encompassing nations' economic stability. Many companies responded actively by contributing to government efforts in addressing post-pandemic economic challenges, particularly through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives. This research aims to identify opportunities and challenges in digitalizing CSR to mitigate the financial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study focuses on the CSR program, Indosat Digital Camp (IDCamp), implemented by Indosat Ooredoo. The objective is to evaluate the opportunities and challenges faced by Indosat Ooredoo in digitizing CSR to address the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing a qualitative methodology and a single case study design, the research involves interviews with 6 representatives from Indosat Ooredoo and 10 IDCamp participants from Yogyakarta, Bandung, Jakarta, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu, and Kota Tangerang. Research findings reveal that digitalizing CSR presents sustainable opportunities as it can reduce unemployment, provide industry-relevant competencies, align with Indonesia's digital era, remain relevant to post-COVID-19 digital activities, align with government programs, support the demand for digital talents, and attract community participation due to its practical nature. However, IDCamp implementation poses potential challenges, including responsive organization, internet network issues, government program support, program updates, established execution systems, coordination with mass media, and ensuring digitalization facilitates community participation in CSR programs. Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, CSR digitization, CSR Collaboration, CSR opportunities, CSR challenges.
National interest Through News Lens: A Computer-Based Textual Analysis of COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage in China, United Kingdom, and the USA
Authors:   Daffodil International University, Bangladesh, Hossain Aftab , Abdul Wahab Juliana ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Khan Md. Saidur Rahman ,   Daffodil International University, Bangladesh, Sammak Musabbir Hasan ,   Daffodil International University, Bangladesh, Sweety Jannatul Bakia ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: October 2024

This research is a comparative text analysis on the news of Covid-19 pandemic vaccine invention updates in China Daily, The Guardian, and USA Today. The relevant countries of the origin of these media outlets (China, UK and the USA) were in the race of vaccine solutions for the Covid-19. To find out how they represented their country’s updates in comparison to other countries, the study was initiated. Only the text-based news from 1st May to 31st May 2020 was collected from the respective newspapers. The computer-based text analysis using MAXQDA software was used to perform the study based on the theoretical framework of framing. The study found how the news is presented by such globally known national dailies. By analysing their news texts; using word frequencies, word cluster combinations, and semantic associations between the news published during the selected time. A total 105 text-based news from the print edition of the newspapers were listed and 84,295 words were analysed to determine how the Covid-19 vaccine updates were presented by the highest circulated national daily newspapers in China, the UK, and the USA. After the textual analysis, six individual frames were found, and the result indicated three similar frames and three different frames. The similarities and differences such as framing each other’s vaccine outcomes, public health issues and the positive updates of their respective country’s vaccines were addressed from the base of different framing frameworks. Additionally, the coverage of local and foreign news from the individual newspapers was also taken. It has also addressed the geopolitical and socio-economic factors behind the frames. Keywords: Communication studies, mass communication, journalism, media framing, computer-mediated data analysis.
Inclusive Education for Students with Disabilities: Perspectives from Indonesian and Malaysian Higher Education
Authors:   Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, Paramita Pramesti Pradna , Asthana Manish Kumar ,   Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Amin Aizan Sofia ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hassim Nurzihan ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: October 2024

This study seeks to incorporate the perspectives and experiences of students with disabilities in higher education institutions by comparing the extent of awareness and representation of students with disabilities in Indonesian and Malaysian education systems. In this preliminary study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with university students from both countries to explore the challenges in implementing inclusive education policies and the role of media in shaping public perceptions on the issue. The study applied the foundation of Symbolic Interactionism Theory to analyse the complex interplay between societal attitudes, media representation, and educational practices. Findings reveal persistent barriers to inclusion, including limited teacher training, inadequate infrastructure, and societal stigma. The study highlights how media underrepresentation contributes to the lack of disability issues in public discourse, reinforcing existing stereotypes and hindering progress towards inclusive education. The application of communication theories provides insights into potential strategies for increasing awareness and fostering attitudinal change. These include targeted media campaigns, comprehensive educational programs, and the promotion of positive interactions between students with and without disabilities. The research underscores the need for a multi-faceted approach to address the awareness gap and promote inclusive education practices across Asia, emphasizing on the crucial role of media and communication in driving social change and policy implementation. Keywords: Individuals with disabilities, inclusive education, educational access, equal opportunity, symbolic interactionism.
From Influencers to Followers: Unpacking Credibility Dimensions on Food Sharing Intentions Among Malaysian Youth
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Suhaimi Muhamad Shukur , Ahmad Tajuddin Siti Nor Amalina ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Published: October 2024

Influencer marketing has blossomed into an increasingly prevalent method for products and brands to engage with followers, prompting interest in digital marketing and social media studies. However, due to a lack of source credibility, many social media influencers are experiencing a decline in content sharing from their followers despite investing time and money in developing engaging content. Yet, relatively little is known about influencers’ credibility in relation to food-sharing intentions among Malaysian youth. The present study addresses this gap by examining the relationship between social media influencers’ credibility and followers’ sharing intention on food content. By adopting a quantitative approach with a correlational design, this study aimed to discover the relationship between social media influencers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness and attractiveness with followers’ sharing intention towards the food content among Malaysian youths. The researcher employed a probability sampling technique using a random selection of respondents for the sampling. The findings showed that the level of perceived source credibility dimensions and followers’ sharing intention towards the food content among Malaysian youths was mostly moderate. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between social media influencers’ source credibility dimensions and followers’ sharing intention towards the food content among Malaysian youths. The study leverages a deeper understanding of social media influencers through the dimension of credibility and food-sharing intention and thus contributes to developing a more successful social media strategy to engage with netizens. Keywords: Digital marketing, food-related content, sharing intention, social media influencers, source credibility.
Understanding Online Gaming Habits and Attitudes among Youth: A FGD Study of Gaming Behaviours, Social Interactions, and Psychological Effects
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Loh Yoke Ling , Ibrahim Muhamad Shamsul ,   Universiti Malaya, Hasan Ahmad Sauffiyan ,   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Sakian Josry ,   Polis Diraja Malaysia
Published: October 2024

Asia has one of the highest incidences of online gaming, making it a favourite pastime among youth worldwide. However, research shows that excessive gaming can have detrimental effects on one's health, academic performance, and social development, and the economic relevance of the online gaming industry emphasizes the need to understand the attitudes and behaviours of youth towards online gaming. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the attitudes and habits of youth towards online gaming to develop strategies that promote healthy gaming behaviour. The study used a focus group discussion with three groups of youth, totalling 16 participants. The study found that the participants engaged in prolonged online gaming sessions, and individuals had different motivations for playing games, including relaxation, stress relief, escapism, and achievement. The findings demonstrated the varied ways in which gaming can impact socialization and psychological, both positively and negatively. While gaming can provide relaxation and social connection, it can also lead to negative impacts, such as distraction and addiction. Additionally, the data from the participants in this study reveal a range of potential psychological issues associated with online gaming, including anger management, the conflict between parents and children, addiction, risky behaviours, and compulsive behaviour. The findings of this study can help Malaysian politicians, educators, and parents create measures to encourage healthy gaming behaviours and lessen the harmful effects of excessive gaming. Keywords: Online gaming, gaming behaviours, social interactions, psychological effects, online gaming habits.
Analysis of Threats to Information Security of Public Authorities Using Neural Networks
Authors: Puinko L.E. , Tolkacheva E.V.
Published: October 2024

Ensuring the information security of public authorities requires the use of specialized tools that take into account various sources of information threats and their constant changes. This study aims to develop a methodology for analyzing these threats using neural networks. The research uses methods such as machine learning and neural network analysis to systematize the data. The authors adapted the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) architecture and configured the hyperparameters of the neural network to achieve their objectives. The neural network was trained using the Python programming language, and its effectiveness was evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The results of the study included the development of a method for creating a data set that encompasses assessments of threats to the information security of various public authorities and their sources. Additionally, the study evaluated the effectiveness of neural networks in solving classification problems for public authorities. Finally, the study interpreted the results of neural network analysis to determine the resistance of public authorities against information security threats.
Analysis of the Relationship between Predictors of Academic Achievement of Schoolchildren Using the Network Modeling
Authors: Potanina A.M. , Artemenkov S.L.
Published: October 2024

The problem of studying the factors influencing students’ academic achievement does not lose its relevance in modern psychological and pedagogical science. Such interest arises due to current development of ideas about education as a way of developing human capital, increasing well-being and quality of life of people in modern society. The academic achievement of schoolchildren is largely determined by non-cognitive factors, including personality characteristics, motivational indicators and the development of self-regulation. The present work aims to analyze the relationships between non-cognitive predictors of academic achievement of middle and high school students using the network modeling method. Primary data was obtained using the following methods: V.I. Morosanova’s “The Self-Regulation Profile of Learning Activity Questionnaire (SRPLAQ)”, “Academic Motivation Scale - School (AMS-S)”, “Attitude towards learning in middle and high school”, “Big Five Questionnaire — Children version, BFQ-C”. The average score in Russian language and mathematics was used as an indicator of academic achievement. The sample consisted of 307 secondary school students (37.1% boys, age: 10-18 years). The statistical analysis included calculation of descriptive statistics for 28 indicators, and analyses of partial correlation networks, describing the relationships between regulatory and personality variables, as well as the academic achievement of students in grades 5-6, 7-9 and 10-11. The results revealed significant relationships between variables regardless of the period of education, and differences in the structure of partial correlation networks in grades 5-6, 7-8 and 9-11. It was found that the nature of the relationships between non-cognitive predictors and academic achievement varies depending on the period of study. The result showed that the achievement of students in grades 5-6 is significantly and directly correlated to the indicator of openness to new experience, while in grades 7-9 a direct correlation is also found with the general level of attitude towards learning, and in grades 10-11 - with cognitive motivation, neuroticism and conscious self-regulation. The results confirm the known relationships, and also reveal new ones that were not previously discovered in existing research: for example, a negative relationship between academic performance and cognitive motivation. The article concludes with directions for further research of moderator-mediator interactions between non-cognitive variables in their impact on students’ academic achievement.
Approximate Method for Synthesizing Continuous Joint Estimation and Control Systems Via the State-Dependent Riccati Equation Technique
Authors: Panteleev A.V. , Khvoshnyanskaya E.A.
Published: October 2024

The problem of approximate synthesis of a closed loop nonlinear continuous system of joint estimation and control is considered. An approach is used based on the application of the idea of the separation theorem for linear dynamical systems. Using the factorization operation, a nonlinear system is transformed into a structure similar to a linear system, and algorithms for synthesizing an optimal linear controller and state observer are applied to the transformed system, a feature of which is the dependence of the matrices included in the corresponding Riccati equations on the state vector. An example of the synthesis of a state observer and a controller is given, demonstrating the application of the proposed algorithm.
An Algorithm for the Numerical Solutions of the Time-Space Fractional Reaction-Diffusion-Drift Equation
Authors: Moroz L.I.
Published: October 2024

The paper is devoted to the construction and program implementation of the computational algorithm for modeling a process of diffusion-drift nature based on the fractional diffusion approach. The mathematical model is formulated as an initial-boundary value problem for the time-space fractional diffusion-drift equation in a limited domain. Time and space fractional derivatives are considered in the sense of Caputo and Riemann – Liouville, respectively. A modified implicit finite-difference scheme is constructed. The concept of the considered mathematical problem provides an example of a deterministic model of the charging process of dielectric materials. An application program has been developed that implements the constructed numerical algorithm. The results were verified using the example of solving a test problem.
Multithread Speech Recognition Service Development and Integration Using C#, C++ and Python
Authors: Levonovich N.I.
Published: October 2024

This article discusses specificity of multithread industrial systems implementation using Python and its computation libraries. Article contains description of theory, including working principle of the Python’s Global Interpreter Locker (GIL), dependency management, multiprocessing library. The practical part of the article devoted to speech recognition service implementation. The implementation uses interprocess communication through shared memory based on "boost.interprocess" library. The result of integration architecture described by the article is reducing of CPU loading, in that case.
Computer Implementation of the Self-Knowledge System
Authors: Savenkov E.A. , Nurkaeva I.M. , Katyshev D.A.
Published: October 2024

The paper discusses the issues of developing an information system for self-knowledge training. The development tools and requirements for them have been identified, the main components of the system have been developed, and test results have been obtained.
Eduard-Anton Ya. Krassovsky (on the 125th anniversary of his death)
Authors: Bezhenar Vitaly F. , Aganezov Sergey S. , Rovinskaya Vlada A. , Ageeva Valeriia A.
Published: October 2024

This article is dedicated to the 125th anniversary of the death of Anton Ya. Krassovsky, who was one of the greatest obstetricians of the 19th century, the founder of scientific obstetrics and operative gynecology in Russia, public figure, professor and academician of Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy. The paper highlights his biography, scientific, teaching and social activities. A.Ya. Krassovsky’s enormous contribution to the development of operative and scientific obstetrics and gynecology, as well as improvement of gynecological operations is highly noted in the article. Particularly noteworthy is the participation of Prof. A.Ya. Krassovsky in the foundation of the first Saint Petersburg Obstetrics and Gynecology Society in Russia, in the training of doctors and midwives, and in the creation of the first domestic school of obstetricians and gynecologists and the first scientific journal in Russia for obstetricians and gynecologists. The “Journal of Obstetrics and Women’s Diseases” laid down the basic ideas and directions that contributed to the formation and development of domestic obstetrics and gynecology.
Impact of the method of delivery and feeding practice on the gut microbiome of infants in the postnatal period
Authors: Barinova Victoria  V. , Ivanov Dmitry O. , Bushtyreva Irina O. , Dudurich Vasilisa V. , Polev Dmitry E. , Artouz Ekaterina E.
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: The increasing frequency of cesarean sections and artificial feeding creates a predisposition to allergic diseases, obesity, and diabetes mellitus. Pathogenesis of these involves changes in the gut microbiome of infants.
AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the method of delivery and feeding practice on the gut microbiome of infants.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study included 103 infants aged 4-6 weeks (group 1: 39 infants born vaginally and breastfed; group 2: 10 infants born vaginally and formula-fed; group 3: 31 infants born by caesarean section and breastfed; group 4: 23 infants born by caesarean section and formula-fed), each of whom had stool collected for 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing.
RESULTS: We found differences in the relative abundance of Akkermansia spp. [34.07 (29.29–38.85)% in group 4 and 0.01 (0.01–0.02)% in group 1; p = 0.011], Bifidobacterium spp. [30.68 (21.65–39.41)% in group 1 and 17.08 (9.86–21.68)% in group 4, (p = 0.002); 31.46 (24,30–52.97)% in group 3 and 17.08 (9.86–21.68)% in group 4 (p = 0.001)], and Enterococcus spp. [4.69 (1.01–8.59)% in group 3 and 0.58 (0.12–1.87)% in group 1 (p = 0.003); 4.29 (2.07–6.96)% in group 4 and 0.58 (0.12–1.87)% in group 1 (p = 0.001)]. The coefficient of correlation adaptometry was maximum for groups of infants who were breastfed. Analysis of the morbidity of infants in the first year of life revealed differences in the incidence of acute respiratory viral infections between infants in groups 1 and 4 (17.9 and 78.3%, respectively; p = 0.0064), as well as groups 3 and 4 (32.2 and 78.3%, respectively; p = 0.018).
CONCLUSIONS: The relative abundance of Bifidobacterium spp. depends on feeding practice to a greater extent than on the method of delivery. The method of delivery affects the relative abundance of opportunistic bacteria such as Enterococcus spp. Correlation analysis demonstrated the role of breastfeeding as a mechanism for “learning” and maturing the immune system of children.
Structural and functional features of the endometrium in chronic endometritis and implantation failure in IVF cycles
Authors: Tral Tatiana G. , Tolibova Gulrukhsor Kh.
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: Implantation failure of the endometrium in women with chronic endometritis remains a subject of discussion, despite certain progress in the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology. It has been proven that chronic endometritis is a predictor of endometrial dysfunction, which contributes to the disruption of the morphogenesis of the endometrium necessary for its implantation capacity. Implantation disorders associated with chronic endometritis are related to pathology of the receptor profile and vascular bed, as well as dysregulation of proliferative and apoptotic mechanisms.
AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors, endothelial marker and apoptosis-inducing factor in the endometrium of patients with chronic endometritis and ineffective embryo transfer in IVF protocols.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study enrolled 50 patients with ineffective embryo transfers in IVF protocols and 25 women in the control group with positive reproductive outcomes. All patients underwent a comprehensive morphological study of the endometrium including histological examination, immunohistochemical study with assessment of the receptor profile [estrogen (ERα) and progesterone (PR) receptor expression], chronic endometritis (CD8+, CD4+, CD20+, CD138+), apoptosis [antibodies to apoptosis-inducing factor (anti-AIF [E20])], and angiogenesis (CD34+), with microscopic, morphometric and statistical methods used as well.
RESULTS: Endometrial implantation failure is associated with a history of urogenital infection, benign cervical diseases, high incidence of endometrial pathology and reproductive loss. It is characterized by the presence of follicle-like mononuclear infiltrates in the endometrium, fibroplastic changes in the stromal component, vascular sclerosis, abnormal increase in the pro-inflammatory cell count, multifocal decrease in estrogen (ERα) and progesterone (PR) receptor expression, as well as activation of pathological neoangiogenesis and apoptosis in the stroma.
CONCLUSIONS: Chronic endometritis leads to disruption of the structural and functional characteristics of the endometrium, stimulates pathological neoangiogenesis and dysregulates proliferative and apoptotic mechanisms, which forms a vicious circle of endometrial implantation failure and inefficiency of embryo transfer in IVF protocols.
Harnessing Blue Economy Potential for Sustainable Development: Navigating Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Luna Farhanaz
Published: October 2024

The blue economy, an innovative approach to sustainable development, holds the potential to transform our world. It emphasizes the responsible use of ocean resources to foster economic growth, improve livelihoods, and preserve marine ecosystems. This paper delves into the multifaceted aspects of the blue economy, exploring its potential as a catalyst for global prosperity. By analyzing successful case studies, policy frameworks, and technological advancements, this research examines how the blue economy can be harnessed to address pressing challenges such as climate change, poverty alleviation, and food security. Furthermore, the paper highlights the importance of international collaboration, innovative technologies, and policy coherence in maximizing the benefits of the blue economy. Through a comprehensive analysis of the blue economy's current state and future prospects, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices to ensure a harmonious coexistence between humanity and the oceans.