bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acompañamiento pedagógico: retroalimentación a docentes del Instituto Nacional 21 de junio, Santo Tomás, Chontales
Authors: Murillo Reyes Henry Alexander , González Solís Jader Wilder , Videa Acuña Xiomara Lisbeth
Published: June 2024

La estrategia de acompañamiento pedagógico que implementa el Ministerio de Educación surge como respuesta a la necesidad de brindar asistencia pedagógica a docentes, para que estos mejoren su desempeño en el desarrollo de los procesos de aprendizaje y como consecuencia elevar el nivel de logro de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, es una alternativa que busca la promoción con calidad. Esta estrategia manifiesta de manera explícita e implícita los lineamientos del Plan Nacional de Lucha Contra la Pobreza y para el Desarrollo Humano, en la estrategia “más y mejor educación”. Para que de esta surjan resultados significativos, ha implicado la ejecución de una serie de acciones desde la programación presupuestal, hasta contratación de personal preparado su ejecución. De ahí que el objetivo principal de esta estrategia es asegurar el cumplimiento del modelo educativo. En este artículo se ven reflejadas las principales experiencias de aprendizajes que ofrece el asesoramiento pedagógico y resultados de contenido evaluativo de la retroalimentación verbal durante el acompañamiento pedagógico. Para ello se aplicó entrevista y análisis documental con el propósito de analizar la incidencia del acompañamiento pedagógico con el profesorado y el mejoramiento de las prácticas.
Comportamiento epidemiológico y factores de riesgo del dengue en cohorte pediátrica del Distrito II en Managua-Nicaragua, periodo 2004 a 2021.
Authors: Villalobos Calero Yuri Vladimir , Juárez Valdez José Guillermo , Zambrana Madriz José Víctor , Ruiz Salinas Jorge Alberto , Mayorga Marín Francisco José , Harris Eva , Balmaseda Echevarría Ángel Lázaro
Published: June 2024

El dengue es una enfermedad transmitida por vectores que ha presentado un aumento en el número de casos a nivel mundial. En Nicaragua, como en otros países de la región, las epidemias de dengue continúan en aumento. Por ello, los objetivos de este estudio fueron determinar la seroprevalencia, evidenciar los casos de dengue en los niños de una cohorte pediátrica de dengue desde el 2004 al 2021, reconocer los factores asociados a los casos de dengue para el año 2019, así como identificar estos indicadores epidemiológicos con herramientas de sistemas de información geográficas.
Metodología: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo utilizando bases de datos de una muestra de participantes con edades comprendidas entre los 2 y 18 años, quienes recibieron atención en el Centro de Salud Sócrates Flores del distrito II de Managua, Nicaragua.  Se analizaron tanto los resultados de laboratorio como las respuestas proporcionadas en las encuestas por parte de los participantes, con el propósito de analizar y procesar las variables de interés.
 
Resultados: La seroprevalencia de dengue presentó una tendencia a la disminución de un 60% en los primeros años (2004-2008), a un 26% para el 2016 y se evidenció un aumento de un 49% para el 2021. El mayor número de casos de dengue fue en 2019 con 368.  En este mismo año, se asociaron a los casos de dengue, el grupo etario y el barrio de procedencia. La representación geoespacial de los indicadores epidemiológicos permitió la identificación de los barrios con mayor número de casos de dengue, y el aumento en el número de participantes que presentaron anticuerpos para este virus.
Conclusiones: El análisis de la cohorte pediátrica de dengue demostró que la fiebre del dengue ha presentado variaciones respecto al número de participantes con anticuerpos para dengue, así como también los diferentes años de brotes que han ocurrido en el distrito II, siendo la edad y la ubicación geoespacial, factores asociados a los casos de dengue.
Advanced Carbon Electrocatalysts for Selective Oxygen Reduction into Hydrogen Peroxide: Understandings of Active Sites
Authors: Su Jiaxin , Xiao Bingbing , Wang Jun , Zhu Xiaofeng
Published: June 2024

Review
Advanced Carbon Electrocatalysts for Selective Oxygen Reduction into Hydrogen Peroxide: Understandings of Active Sites

Jiaxin Su 1,2, Bingbing Xiao 1,2, Jun Wang 1,2,* and Xiaofeng Zhu 1,2,*

1 State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
2 Tianfu Institute of Research and Innovation, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Chengdu 610299, China
* Correspondence: junwang091@163.com (J.W.); xfzhu@swust.edu.cn (X.Z.)
Received: 17 January 2024; Revised: 25 January 2024; Accepted: 19 February 2024; Published: 5 March 2024
 

Abstract: Electrochemical conversion of oxygen-to-hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) through oxygen reduction (ORR) is becoming a green and effective solution to replacing conventional anthraquinone industry. Advanced carbon is currently one of the most promising catalysts for H2O2 electrosynthesis by a selective two-electron ORR (2e-ORR), owing to its chemical and catalytic merits. To realize better performance of 2e-ORR over advanced carbons, extensive efforts is devoted to constructing highly efficient carbon-based active sites, which requests in-depth understanding of their underlying catalytic roles. Here, an informative and critical review of recent investigations on active sites on advanced carbons for 2e-ORR is provided. Together with our recent findings, the review first highlights the promoting progress on heteroatom-doped carbons, and their direct/indirect contributions for 2e-ORR has been emphasized. Simultaneously, defect engineering of carbon scaffold is briefly demonstrated as a practical strategy for achieving outstanding H2O2 production. Meanwhile, the review also offers analysis on striking influence of surface modification for carbon active site. Finally, challenges and perspectives of the advanced carbon catalysts for 2e-ORR are outlined. Such reviewed fundamentals of active sites in this emerging field would shed light to future impactful progress in ORR and broader research of energy and catalysis.
Atuação do psicólogo escolar: um estudo sobre concepções e expectativas acerca da intervenção em psicologia em escolas do estado do Maranhão
Authors: Ferreira Vinicius Cutrim , Galvão Pollianna , Matos Daniel Carvalho de , Silva Fabrício Brito
Published: June 2024

A ampliação das políticas educacionais no Maranhão tem aumentado as oportunidades para psicólogos, com cerca de 4.600 profissionais registrados no Conselho Regional de Psicologia do estado. Este estudo visa mapear os locais de atuação desses psicólogos na interface com a Educação, conhecer as características de sua formação inicial e continuada, e analisar suas principais atividades em diferentes níveis e modalidades de ensino. Utilizando uma abordagem multimetodológica, quantitativa e qualitativa, a pesquisa foi realizada com três psicólogas escolares do Maranhão, derivadas de um banco de dados do CRP-MA. Entrevistas e questionários foram usados para coletar dados sobre a formação e atuação profissional, seguidos de um fórum online para discutir concepções e indicadores de identidade profissional. Os resultados revelaram três zonas de sentidos partilhados: "O ser solitário", "Ficou uma lacuna", e "Apagando fogo". O que se pode perceber é que, mesmo a instituição escolar demandando
Bütünleşik Pazarlama İletişimi: Çocuklar ve Kadın Vücudu üzerine Reklamlar ve Etik Değer Algısı
Authors: Yazgan Ayşe Müge
Published: June 2024

Etik ve ahlak kavramları birbiriyle yakından ilişkilidir. İdeallerden ve erdemlerden oluşmaktadır. Zararı ve kötülüğü azaltmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ahlak değişkendir. Zihniyetlere göre değişir. Etik evrenseldir ve ahlaki değerlerin temel bir parçasıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bütünleşik pazarlama iletişimindeki etik ihlalleri analiz etmektir. Araştırmada çocuklar ve kadın vücudu kullanılmış reklamlar üzerinde gözlem yöntemiyle analiz yapılmıştır. Bir reklamın nasıl etik olabileceği sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ulusal ve uluslararası platformdaki reklamların teleolojik ve deontolojik teoriler üzerinden etik ilişkileri ortaya konulmuştur. Etik ilkelere uyum toplum üyelerini dinamik, iyimser kılmakta ve motive etmektedir. Bu durum toplumun yaşam standardını yükseltmektedir. Bu araştırma, reklamlar üzerinden etik ilkelerin ihlallerini incelediği ve öneriler getirdiği için şüphesiz alana katkı sağlayacaktır.
Analisis Pengaruh Religiusitas, Pengetahuan, dan Electronic Banking Terhadap Keputusan Generasi Z Menggunakan Jasa Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Fikri Myrza Muhammad , Diwanti Dyah Pikanthi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Religiusitas, Pengetahuan dan Electronic Banking Terhadap Keputusan Generasi Z menggunakan Jasa Perbankan Syariah pada nasabah mahasiswa aktif di Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode insidental sampling, yaitu sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, yaitu siapa saja responden yang secara kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sampel, bila dipandang orang yang kebetulan ditemui itu cocok sebagai sumber data dan diolah data menggunakan program SmartPLS. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Religiusitas, Pengetahuan dan Electronic Banking berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan generasi Z menggunakan jasa perbankan syariah. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dapat dikatakan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat religiusitas seseorang mempengaruhi minat seseorang untuk menggunakan produk perbankan Syariah. Kemudian pengetahuan manfaat pemakaian di perbankan syariah seseorang maka akan semakin tinggi minat menabung seseorang dan kemudahan serta keamanan dalam menggunakan electronic banking mempengaruhi seseorang untuk menggunakan produk perbankan Syariah.
IMPLEMENTASI SPIRITUALITAS DALAM KEGIATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Ranto Dwi Wahyu Pril
Published: June 2024

Spiritualitas menjadi topik penting dalam studi manajemen dan ekonomi, khususnya dalam kewirausahaan. Spiritualitas menjadi kekuatan yang menjiwai dan prinsip vital yang memotivasi wirausahawan untuk menjalankan bisnis yang tidak hanya untuk menghasilkan keuntungan tetapi, memungkinkan mereka untuk lebih melayani masyarakat. Spiritualitas sejalan dengan prinsip inti pengusaha, yaitu melakukan bisnis untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Selain memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan, kesehatan dan keselamatan pelanggan juga menjadi perhatian kita.
PENGEMBANGAN INDIVIDU DAN ORGANISASI YANG BERORIENTASI KEPADA LINGKUNGAN EKSTERNAL GLOBALISASI
Authors: Muanas Arif
Published: June 2024

The aim of this article is to describe the interactive relationship between the individual, organizational and external environment of globalization. There interactive relationship and mutual influence (interplay) between individuals, organizations and globalization. For individual members of an organization, then the organization is a medium that is effective for individuals to develop themselves facing globalization. On the other hand, the organization also urgently needs strong individuals to build an organization that is ready to compete in the era of globalization.
Doormat Production and Its Impact on Socio-Economic Status of the Producers: A Study on Doormat Producers in Sadar Upazila in Thakurgaon District, Bangladesh
Authors: Shahen Md Abu
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper is to explore the ways of playing the role of Doormat production in the economic development of the producers as income generating role of Doormat production in the economic development of the producers as income generating role of Doormat production in the economic development of the producers as income-generating activities. To fill the objective, Doormat Producing in Thakurgaon district was production in Thakurgaon district was Thakurgaon district selected as respondents. Along with secondary sources like literature and reports related to the producers were analyzed. It is worth mentioning that producing a Doormat is an important livelihood option for the artisans in Bangladesh in the current times. Mostly, poor people in the rural areas involve themselves in two ways such as self-producer and worker areas involve themselves in two ways, such as self-producers, and worker areas involve themselves in two ways, such as self-producers the young generation who had age range was a major portion of the Doormat producers was the young generation who had age range was a major portion of the Doormat producers were the young generation who had an age range of 21-30 years. It is regretful that one-third of the respondents can sign only. About 92.5% of the Doormat producers got training from non-government organizations like ESDO. A major portion of them had 30 days of training on Doormat production. All of the producers used their income and profit to maintain family necessities. About one-third of the respondents took a loan from local loan providing organizations while a loan from local loan-providing organizations while loans from local loan-providing organizations, while40% of the Doormat producers was changed due to involving 40% of the Doormat producerany bank, and they did not save money either. The financial status of 40% of the Doormat producerthe upper level compared to before. A significant portion of the producers are involved in social activities like participation in social and religious occasions with family members and neighbors. Moreover, there were variations in profit in Doormat production between self-producers and Doormat workers. Precisely, the self-producer of Doormats got much more profit than Doormat workers.
PRICE DISCOVERY EFFICIENCY IN BIST LIQUIDITY BANK INDEX USING DEFERRED FUTURES: A MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH
Authors: Özaydın Orhan
Published: June 2024

The literature indicates that the process of price discovery in spot and futures can be bidirectional. This study novelty lies in its analysis of the spot data of the BIST liquid bank index, a relatively new index in Turkey, using futures contracts of different maturities with a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network model. The efficacy of the models is evaluated by examining the capacity of futures prices to inform spot price discovery. The effectiveness of the MLP models is measured by low mean squared error (MSE) ratios relative to the out-of-samples test series results. The findings indicate that the one- and two-next futures contracts of the liquid bank index are more effective than the nearest futures contracts in explaining spot prices. Additionally, the nearest expiry contracts are observed to exhibit higher variances than the others. The most efficient pricing model including both spot and futures as explaining variables, is autoregression with three lags for spot and two lags for the two next futures contracts. These results must be considered when implementing risk management strategies for individuals engaged in spot and futures transactions.
Teach Writing by Process Writing Approach
Authors: Zhang Chaoqun
Published: June 2024

The college entrance examination (gaokao) has placed higher demands on students' writing skills, and traditional writing instruction methods no longer meet the needs of talent cultivation today. The process writing approach is one of the most popular methods for teaching writing. This article, based on a comparison of the product writing approach and the process writing approach, focuses on the characteristics and specific implementation stages of the process approach. Finally, two suggestions are proposed in the hope of assisting frontline teachers in improving English writing instruction in junior and senior high schools.
Research on Innovative Path of Smart Elderly Care Services Based on the "Internet plus" Background
Authors: Zhang Xinyue , Chen Jin
Published: June 2024

In the 21st century, China's economy has developed rapidly, but at present, the pace of population aging is constantly accelerating, and social problems are becoming increasingly prominent. With the development of high-tech information technology such as the Internet, "Internet plus" has gradually become an important driving force for the development of a new round of industrial revolution. As far as the elderly care service industry is concerned, only by integrating the "Internet plus" and traditional elderly care service model, and upgrading the traditional elderly care service model, can more elderly people enjoy intelligent services in their later years, and promote the sustainable development of the elderly care service industry. This article reviews the current research status of smart elderly care services at home and abroad, the challenges faced by smart elderly care in China, and the innovative path of smart elderly care service models through literature analysis and other research methods. It points out the practical path of smart elderly care services and provides reference for the formulation of practical and sustainable smart elderly care service plans for the elderly.
Beach Clubs and Tourist Gaze: A Critical Inquiry into the Construction of Social Distinction
Authors: Nisari Mehmet Alper , Özeren Emir
Published: June 2024

This study explores the growing concerns about socioeconomic accessibility, inclusivity, and exclusionary practices of beach clubs as ostensibly public spaces in the tourism destination of Çeşme. The thematic analysis of Google Maps online reviews has provided critical insights into beach clubs’ selective admission practices and has elucidated the factors influencing customer perspectives and driving high demand for these clubs. Also, the findings revealed a relationship between customer expenditure and favorable entrance experiences; guests with lesser spending reported dissatisfaction and reluctance to revisit. Eight beach clubs with ratings deviating from the weighted average were examined to ensure diverse representation. The findings strongly encourage us to take urgent policy action to address the call for the need to create more inclusive beaches that should not be solely open to certain people with privileges. In the case of beach clubs, the adherence to specific dress codes and the emphasis on Instagram followers as a measure of social status reflect the doxa of conspicuous consumption and social hierarchies. This perpetuates a system where the privileged and affluent are more likely to gain access, while others may feel excluded or marginalized. Drawing on the solid theoretical frameworks of Pierre Bourdieu’s social theory and John Urry’s “tourist gaze,” this paper outlines the socio-economic barriers that distort ideals of public space and leisure and invites a reassessment of inclusivity in tourist destinations and luxury tourism.
AVALIAÇÃO DA COBERTURA VACINAL NO BRASIL DE 2018 ATÉ 2022
Authors: Almeida Henrique Alves de , Fagundes Mateus Fernandes , Sampaio Amanda Vanessa de Melo , Altomar Caio Pícoli , Silva Victor Olavo da , Hijazi Nasser Cavalcante , Gomes Daniel de Souza , Souza Fábio de , Lima Stéfane Christie Ferreira de , Grillo Vinicius Tadeu Ramos da Silva
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo objetivou realizar uma análise dos níveis de vacinação no Brasil entre os anos de 2018 a 2022, buscando entender o impacto da pandemia do COVID-19 na cobertura vacinal brasileira e de que modo essa influência pode afetar a saúde da população. Trata-se de um estudo de análise estatística de caráter descritivo, o qual se utilizou de dados do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI), disponibilizado pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Os dados mostraram que há um declínio crescente da cobertura vacinal no Brasil e, portanto, ações que visem fortalecer e realçar a necessidade da imunização em diferentes faixas etárias perante a população assistida pelo SUS, tornam-se necessárias no intuito de reverter esse declínio. Ainda nessa ótica, vale ressaltar que, independentemente das eventuais conjunturas sanitárias do país, a exemplo da pandemia do COVID-19, a vacinação jamais deve ser colocada em segundo plano.  Em suma, as quedas na adesão vacinal notadas nessa análise vêm colocando a erradicação de doenças em risco, possibilitando, a curto prazo, o ressurgimento de algumas dessas enfermidades, tais como o sarampo e a poliomielite. Portanto, tal trabalho busca contribuir para o debate acerca da necessidade do estímulo à vacinação, visando manter a estabilidade da saúde pública no Brasil.
Analysis of Hazardous and Toxic (B3) Management at the Puskesmas Sirnajaya
Authors: Setyaningtyas Endah , Hartono Budi
Published: June 2024

Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) is a critical aspect in maintaining environmental health and safety, especially in health service facilities such as Community Health Centers. This research aims to analyze the B3 waste management system at the Puskesmas Sirnajaya, in order to identify the weaknesses and strengths of existing procedures and provide recommendations for improvements that can be implemented to increase the efficiency and safety of waste management.
The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data was obtained through direct observation, in-depth interviews with health workers and waste managers, as well as analysis of documents related to B3 waste management policies and procedures at the Puskesmas Sirnajaya. Data analysis was carried out thematically to identify patterns and main issues in B3 waste management.
The research results show that the Puskesmas Sirnajaya, has B3 waste management procedures which include the stages of collection, temporary storage, transportation and handover to licensed third parties. However, there are several significant weaknesses, including a lack of routine training for officers, limited storage facilities that meet standards, and a lack of regular supervision and monitoring. Some of the advantages found were officers' awareness of the importance of B3 waste management and collaboration with third parties who have official certification.
Comparative Simulation Analysis of Electric Vehicle Powertrains with Different Configurations Using AVL Cruise and MATLAB Simulink
Authors: Taha Zeedan , Aydın Kadir , Arafah Diya , Sughayyer Momen
Published: June 2024

Electric vehicles are now recognized as a crucial answer in the worldwide effort to achieve sustainable and environment-friendly transportation. As the automotive industry moves towards using electric power, it is crucial to assess and improve the powertrain configurations in electric vehicles. This study aims to meet this need by conducting an in-depth comparative analysis of single, double, and quad electric vehicle powertrain systems. The performance of these configurations is rigorously simulated by using two widely used platforms: AVL Cruise and MATLAB Simulink. This study mainly covers the analysis of energy efficiency, which is a critical factor in determining the environmental impacts and feasibility of electric vehicles. In order to conduct a thorough comparison, the energy consumption per kilometer is evaluated as a crucial performance measure. Our research primarily focuses on model validation, namely by comparing it with manufacturer data to determine the accuracy and reliability of the simulation results. The findings reveal a compelling narrative in the pursuit of sustainable transportation. The use of a dual motor setup stands out as a prominent example of energy efficiency, demonstrating remarkable outcomes in both simulation platforms. Significantly, these findings closely correspond with the manufacturer's data for the Volvo XC40, confirming the appropriateness and dependability of our simulation models. Furthermore, the quad motor configuration shows significant energy efficiency, providing helpful insight regarding its applicability and performance. The broader implications of this research go beyond powertrain configurations, including the trustworthiness of simulation models in the automotive industry. These findings improve the continuous advancement of electric vehicle design and development, indicating a more environment-friendly and energy-efficient future for the automotive industry. This study offers invaluable insights and benchmarks for the transition to environment-friendly transportation solutions, as the world advances towards sustainable mobility.
Eğitimde Üç Boyutlu Materyal Kullanımı: Sistematik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Çekmen Aysel , Bolat Yavuz
Published: June 2024

Eğitimdeki dijitalleşme ile birlikte öğrenme ve öğretme sürecine çeşitli teknolojiler ve teknolojik araçlar entegre edilerek eğitimin kalitesi ve verimi artırılmaya çalışılmaktadır ve bu teknolojik araçlardan biri de üç boyutlu materyallerdir. Üç boyutlu materyallerin eğitimde hangi alanlarda kullanıldığı ve eğitime olan etkisini inceleyen bilimsel çalışmaların mevcut durumlarını belirlemek amacı ile 2012 ile 2021 yılları arasında yapılmış bilimsel raporlar incelenmiştir. İlgili yıllar kapsamında yapılmış olan bilimsel raporları sistematik olarak incelemek amacı için doküman incelemesi yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen sistematik inceleme sonucunda bilimsel raporların %60’nın kadın araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlandığı ve %95’nin Türkçe dilinde raporlandığı görülmektedir. Bilimsel raporların büyük bir çoğunluğunun Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü ve İlköğretim Anabilim dalı bünyesinde ve danışman unvanları içerisinde ise en fazla profesör unvanlı danışmanlar tarafından yapıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen bilimsel raporların %80’nin yüksek lisans tez türünde olduğu, %40 ile en fazla tercih edilen araştırma türünün nicel araştırma türü olduğu, araştırma modelleri incelendiğinde de %44 ile en fazla deneysel araştırma modelinin kullanıldığının, araştırma evrenlerinin %30’nun ortaokul olduğu görülmektedir. İncelenen bilimsel raporlarda örnekleme tercihi olarak %64’ünde amaçlı örnekleme yönteminin, %27’sinde ise seçkisiz örnekleme yönteminin tercih edildiği, veri kaynakları olarak %68 ile öğrencilerin ilk sırada olduğu, veri toplama araçlarından ise en fazla tercih edilenin görüşme formu (yarı yapılandırılmış-yapılandırılmamış) olduğu ve veri analiz yöntemlerinden en fazla istatiksel analiz yöntemlerinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının COVID-19 Salgını Sonrası Yüz Yüze Eğitim, Uzaktan Eğitim ve Sınıf Öğretmenliği Programına İlişkin Görüşleri: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme ve Değerlendirme Çalışması
Authors: Coşkun Ceren Deniz , Yıldırım Elif , Çelikdemir Kübra
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada, COVID-19 salgını sürecinde yürütülen uzaktan eğitim ve sonrasında geçilen yüz yüze eğitim sürecine odaklanılarak, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının yüz yüze eğitim, uzaktan eğitim ve sınıf öğretmenliği programına yönelik görüşleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya, sınıf öğretmenliği programında okuyan 20'si devlet, 4'ü vakıf olmak üzere 24 farklı üniversiteden toplam 238 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri, çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen "Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Uzaktan Eğitime ve Yüz Yüze Eğitime İlişkin Görüşleri Ölçeği" adlı ölçek kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca sınıf seviyesi, üniversite türü ve cinsiyet değişkenlerine göre öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerindeki farklılıklar sorgulanmıştır. Bulgular, öğretmen adaylarının yüz yüze eğitimi uzaktan eğitime tercih etmelerine rağmen, uzaktan öğretim yapma konusunda kendilerini yeterli bulduklarını ve uzaktan eğitimin sınıf öğretmenliği programının geleceğinin şekillenmesinde önemli gördüklerini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, öğretimsel yeterlik ve programın geleceği alt boyutlarında vakıf üniversiteleri lehine bir sonuç bulunmuştur.
Investigating Public Perception and Understanding of Biochar from Rice Stubble in Punjab & Implications for SDGs
Authors: Kamal Ridisha
Published: June 2024

The issue of burning of rice stubble in Punjab releases many harmful pollutants and particulate matter into the air, including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, Sulphur dioxide, and volatile organic compounds. This leads to the deterioration of air quality, posing serious health risks to the population, especially those with respiratory conditions. Additionally, the smoke and pollutants from stubble burning can travel long distances, affecting not only Punjab but also neighbouring regions. The high levels of air pollution caused by rice stubble burning have been a major concern for public health and environmental sustainability in the region. This study focuses on the issue of rice stubble burning in Punjab, which has been identified as a major environmental and health hazard. The objective of the study is to assess the knowledge and awareness among the public in Punjab regarding biochar and its benefits. The study aims to establish a connection between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the benefits that can be achieved by reducing rice stubble through alternative methods like biochar production. To gather data, a survey was conducted among individuals in Punjab. The survey included a structured questionnaire covering topics such as biochar production, the current situation of stubble burning, and awareness of the associated benefits. The collected data was analysed using a logical framework analysis approach. The results of the study indicate that biochar derived from rice stubble has the potential to significantly contribute to sustainable development in Punjab. It can help address the challenges faced by farmers in managing agricultural waste, improve soil health, and increase crop productivity, aligning with the goals of the SDGs. Government actions and support, such as providing incentives and subsidies, play a crucial role in promoting biochar production and use to mitigate the adverse effects of stubble burning.
AN ANALYSIS OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD IN HARYANA
Authors:   Baba Mastnath University, Asthal Bohar, Rohtak, Haryana
Published: June 2024

In 1991, India embarked on a journey of economic liberalization that introduced sweeping changes to its economic policies, aimed at integrating the Indian economy with the global market. These changes included deregulation, privatization of various sectors, and an opening up to foreign investments, leading to significant economic growth. However, the distribution of benefits from these reforms was uneven across different regions and demographics. Haryana, in response to the rapid industrial growth and resultant challenges, implemented a series of state and central government programs to alleviate poverty and improve social welfare. These initiatives, such as the Public Distribution System (PDS), Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), aimed at enhancing social security, employment opportunities, and living conditions. Despite notable successes, these programs faced challenges such as corruption, inefficiency, and a lack of accessibility, highlighting the complex dynamics of policy implementation in diverse settings. Keywords: Economic Liberalization, Poverty Alleviation, Public Distribution System, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
The Relationship Between Mutqin Memorizing The Qur’an And A Healthy Heart (Living Qur’an Study At Pondo Tahfizh Nagari Panampuang)
Authors: Humaira Fadhila , Taufiq Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This research was made using qualitative methods and this research is included in field research. In this study, researchers obtained data from various instruments, namely interviews, observation and documentation. With a qualitative descriptive approach, the analysis of the data obtained (in the form of words, pictures or behavior), the data is poured by providing an explanation or description of the situation or condition under study in the form of a narrative description. In the research that has been done, shows that: (1). The concept of mutqin memorizing the Al-Qur'an according to students at Pondok Tahfizh Nagari Panampuang, (2). The relationship between mutqin memorizing the Qur'an and a healthy heart at Pondok Tahfizh Nagari Panampuang. The results of the research show that there are 3 possibilities of this mutqin relationship, namely: 1. accommodation (accepting) means that between a healthy heart and mutqin al-Qur'an are interconnected. 2. rejection (refusal) means that there is no healthy heart relationship with rote memorization. 3. depending on the condition of the relationship between the two. Conclusion of research on the concept of mutqin Al-Qur'an memorization according to students mutqin is a strong memorization, when tested can answer it. according to the students, there are 3 answers regarding the relationship between mutqin memorization and a healthy heart, namely, 1 both have a relationship, if the heart is healthy, the memory will be more mutqin , 2. there is no second relationship, if the heart is sick, the memory is still mutqin . 3 depending on the condition of memorizing the Qur'an.
Transforming The Thought Of The Interpretation Of The Qur'an (Revelation-Mystical-Ideological-Critical-Analogic )
Authors: Fajria Nura , Kholil Asyhar
Published: June 2024

The phenomenon of Qur'anic tafsir continues to develop and change from tafsir bil Ma'tsur to tafsir bill Ra'yi, The phenomenon of transformation and development of tafsir is inseparable from the search for meaning by readers of the Qur'anic text, namely mufassir. This transformation then gave rise to the epistemology of interpretation. This article wants to periodize the thinking of interpreters from birth to contemporary today because changes in interpretation are influenced by epistemology, the epistemology of interpretation includes reason, sources of knowledge, methods, validation, and media. From this, the question arises, (1) How to identify the frame of mind and points of thought of interpretation from classical to contemporary? (2) What is the product of the transformation of the development of Islamic thought in Tafsir? This can be traced to the development of the human way of reason in the face of the Qur'anic texts. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method with a historical approach and theory of The Historical Idea Qur’anic interpretation by Ignaz Goldziher. From the results of the study, five eras have significant transformations, namely; the time of the Prophet who used the Era of Revelation Reason (Birth Era), in the growth of Islam the emergence of Mystical thought (Formative Era), and the golden age of Islam used Ideological reason (Affirmative Era). The modern era emerged critical reason (Reformative Era). The emergence of the new media era today, gave birth to interpretation with the contextual-analogical reason (Anological Era) of Qur'anic interpretation texts, can be seen in the audio-visual interpretation of Gus Baha' in Q.S Thaha verses 17-18.
Living Hadith Study: The Shalawat Dalail Al Khairat Tradition in Jorong Gantiang Koto Tuo
Authors: Alifah Nurul , Febriyeni Febriyeni
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the hadiths that form the basis, procession and meaning in reading the Dalail Al Khairat prayers in Jorong Gantiang Koto Tuo, Canduang District, Agam Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. With Angku Imam's research subject named Mr. Ramzi and the congregation carrying out the tradition of reading the Dalail Al Khairat prayers. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research found that the procession of reciting the Dalail Al Khairat prayers in Jorong Gantiang Koto Tuo, Canduang District, Agam Regency began with performing the Maghrib prayer in congregation, then the congregation performed the Sunnah Ba'diyah Maghrib prayer. After that, we continue with reading the shalawat which begins with reading istighfar, the Prophet's shalawat, surah Al-Fatihah, Ayat Kursi and continues with reading the shalawat and prayers in the book Dalail Al Khairat as the wird. Furthermore, the Dalail Al Khairat prayer tradition in Jorong Gantiang Koto Tuo, Canduang District, Agam Regency uses the basis of the hadiths written in the Darratun Nasihin book and the Dalail Al Khairat prayer book. The tradition of praying for Dalail Al Khaira in Jorong Gantiang Koto Tuo, Canduang District, Agam Regency, gives an idea to the community that increasing prayers for the Prophet PBUH can bring many benefits in everyday life
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBABILITY OF BANKRUPTCY OF «UZBEKISTON TEMIR YULLARI» JSC
Authors: Karakulov Farxod , Bobojonov Bekzodbek , Batirbekova Aida , Aripova Anna
Published: June 2024

This work is an analysis of the probability of bankruptcy of Uzbekistan Temir Yullari JSC using methods and models of probabilistic analysis. The article discusses various aspects that influence the financial condition of the company, such as the two-factor “Altman Z model”, the five-factor “Altman Z model”, the “Lis model” and the “Saifullin model”. The main focus is on the development of models and methods for predicting insolvency and their application in risk assessment and decision-making in corporate financial management. The results and conclusions of the study will be useful to shareholders and creditors, as well as business managers when making strategic decisions and managing financial risks.
Perception on Service Quality in a Military Training Course Measured by the HEdPERF Scale and Its Relationship with the Students’ Characteristics
Authors: Silva Grasiano F. , Soares Sandro V. , Nunes Nei A. , Soares Thiago C. , Martins Cristina , Guerra José B. S. O. A.
Published: June 2024

Considering the educational services, the Brazilian Navy education aims to comply with continuous and progressive process of education, with own characteristics, which are constantly updated and improved based on some principles, such as guarantee of quality standard, continuous and progressive professionalisation, and integral and continuous evaluation. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the service quality of the training course at the Santa Catarina School of Sailor Apprentices, according to the students’ perception. For this evaluation, the HEdPERF scale was used. Data collection was performed by using printed questionnaires and the sample consisted of 178 students enrolled in the sailor training course who voluntarily participated in the study. The instrument for data collection was validated by confirmatory component analysis by using the SmartPLS 3 software. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were performed to assess the data with SPSS software. As a result, the study revealed that the respondents perceived the dimension “academic aspects” as having the highest quality, whereas the dimension “non-academic aspects” was perceived as having the lowest quality. Regression analysis showed that variables such as total monthly family income, education level and main motivation to enter the armed forces have a statistically significant relationship with certain items of the HEdPERF scale, which was adapted to the present study.
Investigation on the Promotion of Professional Development Ability Among Psychology Teachers in Rural Primary Schools in Guangxi Province
Authors: Huo Jingjing , Ruangmontri Karn , Namwan Tharinthorn
Published: June 2024

The purposes of this study were 1) to examine the components and indicators for promoting the professional development abilities of psychology teachers in rural primary schools within Guangxi Province; 2) to investigate the current state, the desirable state, and the necessity for promoting professional development abilities among psychology teachers in rural primary schools within Guangxi Province; and 3) to explore guidelines for the development of professional development abilities among psychology teachers in rural primary schools within Guangxi Province. The study utilized a multi-stage sampling method to select a sample group of 169 participants. The study was divided into 3 steps: Step 1 involved a study of the components and indicators, evaluated by 9 qualified individuals. Step 2 entailed an examination of the current and desirable state, and Step 3 focused on studying guidelines for developing the technological leadership qualities of teachers, with data provided by 8 participants. The research instruments used for data collection included questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and assessments. The statistical methods used for data analysis include mean, standard deviation, and the analysis of necessary requirements (PNImodified). The research findings exhibited that 1. the components and indicators of the technological leadership qualities of teachers in educational management comprised 4 components with 40 indicators, namely: 1) Professional knowledge with 4 indicators, 2) Professional ability with 4 indicators, 3) Professional affection with 4 indicators, and 4) Professional autonomy with 2 indicators. These are highly appropriate, accurate, and feasible overall and individually, to the highest extent. 2. The necessary requirements for the professional development of psychology teachers indicated the necessity for development in every component, considering the development needs as follows: 1) Professional knowledge, 2) Professional ability, 3) Professional affection, and 4) Professional autonomy, respectively. 3. Guidelines for the ability development of psychology teachers in rural primary schools in Guangxi Province revealed a total of 14 development guidelines. Overall, the assessment of these guidelines for the ability development of psychology teachers in rural primary schools indicated a high level of suitability and feasibility, with the highest level of feasibility.
Assessing Digital Competency Among Thai Citizens: A Comprehensive Study in the Post-Covid-19 Era
Authors: Insaard Sayamon , Amornrit Phantipa
Published: June 2024

During the past Covid-19 pandemic, the digital skills of Thai citizens have transformed. This study will lead to ways to promote and develop digital skills and competency in various fields in order to be ready to cope with the Next Normal era. The study of digital competency of Thai citizens aimed to 1) study the digital competency of Thai people, and 2) compare the digital competency of Thai citizens in terms of gender, age and educational background. The 912 research samples were obtained by volunteer sampling. The research instrument was an online evaluation form. Data were analyzed by percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test for independent samples by one-way ANOVA. The research found that 1) the overall digital competency of Thai citizens was at a high level, in terms of digital knowledge and skills and characteristics to use digital information technology and communication with confidence and creativity to achieve goals related to work, learning, and participation in society. When considering each aspect, it was found that communication and collaboration, safety, information and data literacy, problem solving, and digital content creation were all at a high level respectively; and 2) When comparing the digital competency of Thai citizens, it was found that the samples with different genders had no statistically significant difference in digital competency. As for age and educational backgrounds, there was a statistically significant difference in digital performance at the .05 level, except for the digital competency in safety which had no statistically significant difference. The overall digital competency of Thai citizens at all educational levels is high, and those in advanced professional fields have the highest level of digital competency overall. This is in line with the regulations of numerous Thai universities and vocational schools, which mandate that final-year students take a Digital Literacy Test.
Let’s Take This Outside: Rethinking Outdoor Education
Authors: Hernandez Howard H.
Published: June 2024

Several health experts have strongly recommended spending time outdoors for physical and mental well-being. As students progress through the schooling system, they spend less time outdoors. There is an insufficient amount of research on how outdoor learning can benefit students at the university level. There is a consistent stream of research looking at methods of learning and how to create better environments for learning. However, studies on outdoor learning have been few. Outdoor learning, in general, and at the university level, in particular, has numerous advantages for learners when conditions are taken into consideration. In this review, 20 studies were selected. They discuss ways in which outdoor learning in universities can benefit both students and teachers alike. The review concludes that outdoor learning can have various advantages if properly taught.
A Study of Components on Effective Academic Administration with Participation of Parents and Community in Small-Sized Schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission
Authors: Kittilap Krisna , Julsuwan Suwat
Published: June 2024

The research aimed to examine the components of effective academic administration involving collaborative participation from parents and the local community in small-sized schools under the authority of the Basic Education Commission. The study employed a mixed-method research approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, divided into two phases. Phase 1: Examine the components of academic administration by synthesizing documents and related studies. Phase 2: Conduct interviews and verify the effectiveness of academic administration. The information providers consisted of 7 highly qualified individuals in the field of educational administration. The selection method was purposive sampling. The tools utilized included interview and assessment forms. Statistical analysis involved mean, standard deviation, and content analysis. The research findings indicated that the effective collaborative components of academic administration involving parents and communities in small-sized schools consisted of three main components: 1) The workload and scope of academic administration in small-sized schools, comprising 10 aspects, 2) Effective academic administration, consisting of 4 aspects, and 3) Collaborative management processes, involving 4 steps. The assessment results demonstrated a high level of suitability for the effective collaborative components of academic administration involving parents and communities in small-sized schools, both at the individual component level and overall. The component with the highest level was the development of an internal quality assurance system within the educational institution, including measurement, assessment, and comparison of learning outcomes. Conversely, the component with the lowest level was the development of learning resources.
Evaluating Digital Competence in Graduate-Level Chinese International Education Programs: A Dual Perspective on Teacher Needs and Training Models
Authors: YANG Cheng , WU Jingyu , GENG Jun
Published: June 2024

This paper employs a mixed research methodology, integrating a questionnaire survey and sample interviews, to assess the current state of digital competence and identify the factors influencing it among international Chinese pre-service teachers. Building upon the authoritative model framework, this study developed a questionnaire on the digital competence of international Chinese pre-service teachers and collected data from 100 master candidates of international Chinese language education from leading domestic universities in China. Upon analysis of the data, it was determined that the digital competence of international Chinese pre-service teachers is currently satisfactory overall, although there is a notable discrepancy in development. In particular, competences related to digital teaching, research, and pedagogical innovation are less developed. The training experience of international Chinese pre-service teachers has a significant correlation with their digital competence. However, the experience of international Chinese teaching does not have a significant effect on their digital competence, nor does it have a significant effect on their digital teaching competence or digital pedagogical innovation competence. This study identifies the reasons for this and proposes to refine the training system for digital competence, develop and optimize shared digital resource repositories, and enhance the capacity for innovation in pedagogical practice.