bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Akuntansi Lembaga Keuangan Syariah bagi Peningkatan Kualitas Kualitas Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Siswa di SMK Plus Ashabulyamin Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Larasati Meita , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: December 2018

Akuntansi Syariah merupakan bidang akuntansi kontemporer yang sedang berkembang pesat. Khususnya, di negara yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah islam, seperti Indonesia. Lembaga Keuangan Syariah seperti Bank Syariah dan Lembaga Keuangan Non Bank yang berbasis syariah kian bermunculan seiring dengan permintaan masyarakat atas jasa keuangan maupun non keuangan yang berbasis syariah di Indonesia. Perkembangan tersebut harus ditunjang dengan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas atas bidang akuntansi syariah. Sejalan dengan kegiatan Pengabdian Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM), Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka melihat bahwa penting untuk memberikan pembekalan berupa pelatihan atas Akuntansi Syariahkepada para siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Melalui PKM ini, dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata untuk  meningkatkan minat, pengetahuan dan kemampuan atas Akuntansi Syariahpara siswa. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat berguna bagi masa depan para siswa dalam membangun karir mereka. Rangkaian kegiatan pelatihan PKM  ini menunjukan bahwa peserta pelatihan memiliki pemahaman materi dan potensis atas akuntansi syariah
Bound entangled states fit for robust experimental verification
Authors: Sentís Gael , Greiner Johannes N. , Shang Jiangwei , Siewert Jens , Kleinmann Matthias
Published: December 2018

Preparing and certifying bound entangled states in the laboratory is an intrinsically hard task, due to both the fact that they typically form narrow regions in state space, and that a certificate requires a tomographic reconstruction of the density matrix. Indeed, the previous experiments that have reported the preparation of a bound entangled state relied on such tomographic reconstruction techniques. However, the reliability of these results crucially depends on the extra assumption of an unbiased reconstruction. We propose an alternative method for certifying the bound entangled character of a quantum state that leads to a rigorous claim within a desired statistical significance, while bypassing a full reconstruction of the state. The method is comprised by a search for bound entangled states that are robust for experimental verification, and a hypothesis test tailored for the detection of bound entanglement that is naturally equipped with a measure of statistical significance. We apply our method to families of states of3×3and4×4systems, and find that the experimental certification of bound entangled states is well within reach.
A morte de Dona Marisa Letícia: o biográfico e os trabalhos da memória no Jornal Nacional
Authors: SACRAMENTO IGOR , Machado Izamara Bastos , NEGRINI MICHELE
Published: December 2018

Este artigo analisa a cobertura da internação e da morte de Dona Marisa Letícia no Jornal Nacional entre os dias 24 de janeiro e 4 de fevereiro de 2017. Entendemos que a morte de personalidades públicas é um momento para observar os modos como o jornalismo enquadra a memória coletiva ao narrar a vida a partir da morte. O modo como o telejornal narra a vida dela demonstra sua posição no contexto da crise política por que passa o Brasil, especialmente às acusações direcionadas ao seu marido e a ela, mas também releva certa manutenção no modo de representação midiática dela.
Articulação temporal e essência narrativa: o jornalismo para além do tempo pre-sente
Authors: REGO LEAL ANA REGINA BARROS
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta reflexões iniciais sobre a essência do tempo no jornalismo a partir de ponderações apoiadas na filosofia de Husserl, Heidegger, Arendt e Ricoeur e ainda tendo como aporte fundamental as especulações de Koselleck, Gadamer e Hartog no campo da história, mas, sobretudo, na observação, dos usos que o jornalismo faz do tempo em sua narrativa. A intenção é mostrar que o tempo prioritário do jornalismo não é mais o presente. O exercício interpretativo realizado nas narrativas sobre o impeachment da Presidenta Dilma Rousseff no jornal O Globo, e, baseado na circularidade hermenêutica de Heidegger; aponta para uma nova articulação temporal no jornalismo do século XXI, em que o presente não é mais o protagonista e sim o futuro, que surge como horizonte de uma busca incessante.
Pabllo Vittar, Gloria Groove e suas performances: fluxos audiovisuais e temporalidades na cultura pop
Authors: Cardoso Filho Jorge , Azevedo Rafael José , Ferreira dos Santos Thiago Emanoel , Araujo Mota Junior Edinaldo
Published: December 2018

Este artigo propõe uma análise que compreende a relação entre os fluxos audiovisuais e culturais como vetores que operam configurações políticas, estéticas e sociais da experiência, tendo como estudo de caso as performances drags de Pabllo Vittar e Gloria Groove. A plataforma YouTube é tomada como um dispositivo que, ao posicionar os corpos das artistas, abre possibilidades de processos de subjetivação que atravessam as identidades de gênero, gêneros midiáticos e a própria temporalidade da experiência. Percebem-se, dessa forma, articulações que remetem às experiências do passado no presente, do presente no presente e problematizações do presente/futuro.
O Lado B do Jornalismo: como os cadernos culturais entram na história
Authors: Pereira Jácome Phellipy , Maduell Vieira Itala
Published: December 2018

Este artigo buscar debater o consenso historiográfico acerca da modernização do jornalismo brasileiro e uma história linear da imprensa nacional que, por vezes, se “esquece” de sua tradição literária, evidenciada no apagamento dos cadernos diários de cultura como parte da história dos jornais impressos. A partir de diálogo entre a noção de estratos do tempo de Koselleck (2006) e das considerações de Octavio Paz (1984) sobre rupturas na modernidade, analisamos o sentido dessas ausências e esquecimentos em registros historiográficos sobre o Jornal do Brasil e seu pioneiro e longevo caderno de cultura, o Caderno B (1960-2010), buscando apontar para uma rede textual e contextual mais ampla.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Burnout Pada Perawat di Ruang Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Raden Mattaher dan Abdul Manap Jambi Tahun 2017
Authors: Mawarti Indah , Yusnilawati Yusnilawati
Published: December 2018

Perawat adalah orang yang berinteraksi dengan klien selama 24 jam secara terus menerus. Perawat di ruang rawat inap memiliki potensi beban pekerjaan tinggi sehingga cenderung mengalami kelelahan dan kejenuhan. Kejenuhan kerja berdampak pada fisik, mental dan emosional perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi burnout pada perawat di ruang instalasi rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Raden Mattaher dan rumah Sakit Abdul Manap  Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan 96 perawat di ruang instalasi rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Raden Mattaher Jambi dan 101 perawat di Ruang rawat inap Rumah sakit abdul manap Jambi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawat yang mengalami burnout tingkat ringan sebanyak 77,7%, untuk variabel tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan masa kerja perawat tidak terdapat hubungan dengan burnout (p>0,05), sedangkan beban kerja berhubungan dengan burnout (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan,pernikahan, masa kerja dengan burnout pada perawat, sedangkan beban kerja terdapat hubungan dengan burnout pada perawat di ruang instalasi rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Raden Mattaher  dan Rumah sakit Abdul |manap Jambi. Rumah sakit agar lebih memperhatikan perawat dalam tingkat kejenuhan dan beban kerjanya.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Gaya Kognitif Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Kerinci
Authors: Ikhlas Al
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa, korelasi  antara gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa, dan pengaruh interaksi antara penggunaan model pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa di kelas VIII (Delapan) SMP Negeri 7 Kerinci tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian eksperimen semu dengan menerapkan desain faktorial 2 × 2. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMP Negeri 7 Kerinci Kelas VIII Semeseter genap tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari kelas eksperimen berjumlah 32 orang siswa dan kelas kontrol berjumlah 31 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan dua macam instrumen yakni intrumen Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) untuk mengukur gaya kognitif siswa dan instrumen tes hasil belajar matematika siswa dalam bentuk essay. Hasil analisis data dan uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah  dan  gaya  kognitif  berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika, terdapat  korelasi  antara  gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar matematika, tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar matematika  siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disarankan kepada guru, khususnya guru matematika agar penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah  dikembangkan sebagai satu inovasi dalam proses belajar mengajar.
4. Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2018

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Myten om velferdsavhengighet
Authors: Chelsom Vogt Kristoffer
Published: December 2018

Title: The Myth of Welfare Dependency. Summary: The myth of welfare dependency has long historical roots and is influential in both policy and research. The central idea is that receiving welfare benefits decreases people’s motivation for work and fosters a culture of dependency. The myth originates in an Anglo-American context but is also evident in a Nordic context. Nordic welfare states, with their comparatively high levels of benefits, are presumably especially at risk of encouraging welfare dependency. This article questions the myth of welfare dependency, by presenting a life-course perspective that directs our attention to relations between historical developments and individual life-course processes. Viewed from a life-course perspective, it becomes clear that the myth of welfare dependency is based upon a number of problematic premises: an individualistic and static conception of lives and relationships, a narrowly defined concept of welfare, and on several misconceptions of how welfare state policies, especially of the Nordic variety, function in practice. The dichotomy of dependence and independence upon which the myth rests is untenable when confronted with empirical life-course research, and has highly-skewed implications in terms of both gender and social class.
Myten om alenemødrene og velferdsstaten
Authors: Johanne Syltevik Liv
Published: December 2018

Title: The Myth of Single Mothers and the Welfare State. Summary: In the last three decades, there have been two large public debates about single mothers and the welfare state in Norway; the first, initiated by the leader of the Progress Party during the electoral campaign in 1989, portrayed single mothers as parasites on the welfare state; the second, evident since the early 2000s, has focused on Somali single mothers and portrayed them as misusers of benefits for single parents. The article identifies significant myths in these public debates and discusses how they have changed. These stereotypes are compared with insights from research on the situation of single mothers, and the article demonstrates how the welfare benefits for the group have changed in the same period. The article ends with a discussion of the importance of myths in political debates. Myths may “work” both in direct and indirect ways. How influential they are, however, is always difficult to decide. The myths about single mothers have worked in the sense that they have set the agenda. This makes it important for researchers to take on the work of not taking myths as accepted truths, but to challenge and defy them.
A STUDY OF THE TEACHERS’ ROLES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACH IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT SMP NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA
Authors: Ayustina K.P.P. , Batan I.G. , Mahayanti N.W.S.
Published: December 2018

The implementation of Curriculum 2013 indicated that there is a switch of the teachers’ role in the process of teaching and learning from resource becoming facilitator. This study aimed to find out the roles that the teachers play in the classrooms when teaching English at SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja and to know responses of the students toward it. It followed qualitative interactive descriptive model, approach, and design which was adopting the framework of Maxwell (2012). It involved 3 teachers and 174 students. The required data for this study were collected through observation and distributing questionnaire. Since the data were analyzed descriptively, it was adopted the framework developed by Miles and Huberman (1994). The results of data analysis show that there are five roles the teachers played in the classroom when teaching English at SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja such as prompter or motivator, facilitator, controller, organizer, and assessor and the responses of the students toward it mostly dominated by positive attitude. In short, most of the roles that the teachers played support the student-centered learning. It is the result of the classroom focused activities developing on giving exercises, completing task, and doing practice of language used. Keywords: assessor, controller, facilitator, organizer, prompter, scientific approach
CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC THOUGHT PARADIGM IN UNDERSTANDING TURÂTH AND MODERNITY
Authors: Ro’uf Abdul Mukti
Published: December 2018

This article describes the current map of contemporary Islamic thought in term of understanding the relation between legacy (turâth) and modernity within the context of Arab-Islamic renaissance. Some paradigms of thoughts raised by various critical Arab thinkers converge into one general goal: reviving Arab-Islam civilization from its long hibernation. The theme of “self-criticism” (an-naqd al-dhâtiy) has become a core issue that dominates the discourse of contemporary Islamic thoughts and encompasses other paradigms such as Marxism, liberalism, fundamentalism, nasionalism and post-traditionalism. Although they have a common goal, they have distinctive methods in reading and treating the relation between legacy and modern
THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF SHARḤ HADITH IN AL-ANDALUS IN THE SECOND TO THE THIRD CENTURY AH: A BOOK STUDY OF TAFSÎR GHARÎB ALMUWAṬṬA BY ‘ABD AL-MALIK BIN ḤABÎB
Authors: Akmaluddin Muhammad
Published: December 2018

The fuqahâ’ (Legal Scholars) and muḥadditsûn (Hadith experts) have constructed theepistemology of Sharḥ Hadith in al-Andalus by its use and application. Interpreting Hadithby understanding the reality and context in al-Andalus provides a comparative understandingfor society to better get the messages of the Hadith, rather than focus on its transmission andvalidity rules. Such approach is taken considering the situation and condition in al-Andalusdemand the dissemination of practical knowledge, not theoretical knowledge as in Masyriq (theEast) where the people have achieved deeper knowledge. The epistemology developed by ‘Abdal-Malik bin Ḥabîb (d. 238/852) in the second to the third century AH gives an illustration thatSharḥ Hadith is developed in its epistemic corridor. Basically, the study of Sharḥ Hadith in Al-Andalus does not only have a passive role in the domination of Islamic centrist in the Masyriq,but also play an active role in interpreting various situations and conditions in the region.The relation of power between the Mâlik School and local knowledge in the epistemology ofSharḥ Hadith hadith are productive, producing practical and principle-based knowledge forthe people in al-Andalus
MEMBUMIKAN SANG SURYA: S.D. MHD. ILJAS SANG FOUNDER MUHAMMADIYAH PARIAMAN TAHUN 1929-1941
Authors: Sufyan Fikrul Hanif
Published: December 2018

Sidi Mhd. Iljas merupakan sosok lokal pengembang Muhammadiyah yang belum pernah muncul dalam historiografi Pariaman, terutama pada episode modernisasi Islam di awal abad ke-20. Ilyas cs memberanikan diri untuk meluaskan pengaruh Muhammadiyah di tengah basis masyarakat penganut Tarekat Syattariyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membingkai strategi Ilyas dalam menyebarluaskan Muhammadiyah, termasuk ketika berhadapan dengan pemerintah jajahan. Metode historis yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas pengumpulan sumber (heuristik). Setelah heuristik, dilakukan kritik terhadap sumber temuan, interpretasi, dan historiografi.Tradisi keagamaan Syattariyah sejak abad ke-17 di pesisir Barat Pariaman, memang tidak terbantahkan. Sampai gelombang modernisasi Islam dibawa Adnan ke Nagari Kurai Taji melalui Surau Paninjauan, telah merusak rust en orde kalangan ulama Syattariyah. Adalah Ilyas yang kemudian melanjutkan gerakan modernisasi Islam melalui Muhammadiyah Groep Kurai Taji. Beragam strategi diterapkannya, baik ketika berhadapan dengan pengikut Syattariyah, maupun berhadapan dengan pemerintah Kolonial Belanda. Setelah Ilyas memutuskan hijrah  ke Kisaran, namun perhatiannya terhadap gerak Muhammadiyah Pariaman tetap tidak berubah. Konkritnya, Ilyas telah meletakkan fondasi kuat, yang kemudian dilanjutkan pemimpin persyarikatan berikutnya.
DARI ENDE UNTUK INDONESIA: LAWATAN SEJARAH DAERAH SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BAGI GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Werang Kean Yohanes Yakobus , Dentis Yosef , Sumbiwasa Damianus Rikardo
Published: December 2018

Melemahnya rasa memiliki sejarah, belajar dari sejarah, dan kurangnya perhatian terhadap pengetahuan keberadaan objek-objek sejarah adalah rangkaian permasalahan kesejarahan dikalangan generasi muda. Lawatan Sejarah Daerah merupakan momentum yang sangat baik untuk merajut simpul-simpul kesejarahan. Merajut ingatan kolektif bangsa melalui penanaman nilai-nilai sejarah kepada generasi muda lewat belajar langsung dari sumber-sumber sejarah yang ada di daerahnya. Inspirasi atas prestasi dan sumbangsih dari melawat ke situs-situs bersejarah adalah merawat memori generasi muda, membela dan memperjuangkan harapan-harapan yang baik bagi genarasi muda, dan terus memperjuangkannya pembelajaran sejarah yang aktif, kreatif, inovatif dan menyenangkan. Suatu visi dari pembelajaran sejarah yang diusahakan secara sadar bukan hanya impian semata. Ende menjadi bagian penting dalam sejarah perjalanan bangsa ini, sebuah kota bersejarah bagi sang Proklamator, Ir. Soekarno. Tempat dimana beliau merenungkan Pancasila, bergaul dan mengambil nilai-nilai dari kearifan lokal masyarakat Ende itu sendiri. Melalui Lawatan Sejarah daerah ini, bermuara pada belajar dari sejarah dalam konteks penanaman nilai-nilai sejarah itu sendiri.
USE OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS BY ENTERPRISES IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY: THE PROBLEM OF SUSTAINABLE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND WAYS OF ITS SOLUTION
Authors: Kazak Anatoliy Nikolaevich , Lukyanova Yelena Yurievna
Published: December 2018

The important task for economic entities of tourist industry is to achieve optimal and longstanding balance between ecological and economical parameters. The article suggests creating the basis for the economic units’ activity in tourist industry by implementing modern technological innovations. It has been recommended to choose real locations which could give a start for improvement of a business unit, with regard to available requirements and resources. The researches have been conducted on the base of the hypotheses of Goldratt’e theory of constraints. There have been given recommendations that provide business entities modernization; in particular, they ensure the trouble-free operation of vertical wind generators and microturbines in industrial processes of tourist economic units. The vertical wind generator has the shape of a corkscrew; it works steadily with a small wind force and does not generate vibration, unlike traditional blade devices. This is extremely important for coastal zones with developed tourism infrastructure. Such structures provide unlimited prospects for using them as an autonomous source of electricity in places remote from centralized power supply; they can be used on rooftops. Microturbines have many advantages compared to conventional gas piston units (internal combustion engines): high efficiency, full light insulation, small volume. The undeniable advantage of using microturbines is the fact that they can work on low-quality gas, which is generated by enterprises of the tourist industry even from the household waste. At maximum speed, the microturbine has power of 12 kW. Modern microturbines have a resource of about 100,000 hours, that is, about ten years with regular maintenance of the turbine once a year. It has been stated that vertical wind generators and microturbines can be produced by 70% in the framework of additive technologies. They can be performed by using a 3D printer. The proposals used will help to achieve the sustainable ecological and economic development of certain business units.
VALUE ANALYSIS AS A METHOD OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF OIL COMPANIES
Authors: Tarasova Anna Nikolaevna , Karlina Elena Prokofievna
Published: December 2018

High rates of development of the world economy, unstable dynamics of demand and prices for hydrocarbon raw materials in the international market cause the need to search for domestic reserves to optimize production costs. The modern method of management aimed at solving this problem is the functional cost analysis of business processes, which allows not only to estimate the cost of the business process, but also to identify priority areas and sub-processes that require rationalization. The article highlights the history of the value analysis, its detailed characteristics. As a feature of the value method that differentiates it from the other methods of economic analysis there is given a systematic and complex approach to the studied object. It has been stated that earlier there was not conducted a complex research to find reserves for increasing the efficiency of oil and gas companies. This fact explains the need for the full consideration of the problem. There have been considered the stages of a logical realization of the value method. The algorithm of functional-cost analysis in relation to the oil and gas company is considered on the example of the business process “Exploration”, as a result of which its functional model is built. There have been shown the evaluating criteria of business processes for oil and gas producing companies: efficiency, productivity, cost of the process, operating capacity, duration and adaptability. The value diagram of cost coefficients of functions (sub-processes) has been presented. Detailed calculations of the cost factor for the function-subprocess “Oil and gas forecast” allowed to identify priority areas of cost optimization and to offer indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of functional cost analysis in the implementation of project-oriented management in oil and gas companies.
CRITERION APPROACH TO EVALUATE INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE IN THE PARADIGM OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Sabaydash Marina Vladislavovna
Published: December 2018

In the industrial economy, intensive development is characterized by an increase in the efficiency of investments in real assets that save the most expensive resources - labor and capital. In the process of investing resources should be used efficiently. In this case, the result will be intensive economic growth. Profits must grow faster than investments, the growth of which must outpace the growth of labor costs. Extensive development is characterized at best by a proportional increase in these indicators, or by a slower increase in profits compared to an increase in the cost of resources. If each next resource unit brings less profit, then resources are used inefficiently. Changes in profits, investments and labor costs can be estimated based on the calculation of indices of these indicators. For the economy as a whole, the ratio of indices of statistical reporting indicators for the respective years is analyzed. The efficiency criteria have been developed to evaluate the resource use in investment activity - a tool that makes it possible to evaluate the results of investment activity on the basis of information available in the public domain. Depending on the value of these criteria, the type of growth of the Russian economy was analyzed. The ratios of the indices of macroeconomic indicators of the Russian Federation for 2010-2017, in accordance with the proposed criteria, indicate the extensive economic growth. To assess the effectiveness of the use of resources of the enterprise, the ratios of indices of indicators of financial statements for the respective years were studied: profit from sales, residual value of fixed assets and labor costs. Decrease in the main indicators of financial statements of First Container Terminal JSC occurs with the least risk, the gross profit decreases the slowest. The growth of Vostochnaya Stevedoring Company LLC is mainly mixed, which in 2017 became completely extensive.
COMPLIANCE AND SERVICE OF TAX ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ksenda Viktoriya Mikhailovna , Grigorenko Irina Viktorovna , Shkarupa Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Turgaeva Aksana Albekovna
Published: December 2018

The tax system is a powerful economic regulator of income distribution. It is necessary to observe a balance between the state interests related to the provision of tax revenues to the budget and the interests of economic entities, guaranteeing them indirect financial support in the form of tax preferences aimed at developing business and production. The development of the economy in recent years has stated its high dependence on geopolitical factors, which significantly influenced the need to revise the structure and specifics of the income distribution to the budget system. Gradually, the focus shifted towards formation of income through non-oil sources. Some contribution to the provision of revenues to the budget system has recently been relegated to the tax administration system. Understanding conceptual directions of studying the tax administration confirms the debatable nature of this issue and allows to consider tax administration an important lever for managing the tax process based on the introduction and application of modern advanced technologies, aimed at achieving the objectives and goals of state tax policy and ensuring the collection of taxes in the Russian budget system. The modern tax administration system is characterized by high efficiency which is expressed in expanding the interaction with taxpayers This contributes to establishing partnerships between the participants in the tax process. The execution of the tax administration mechanism is carried out through implementation of technological and organizational-management measures. Despite the results achieved in tax administration, there are directions for its further development: expanding the criteria for participants in tax monitoring, reducing the period of cameral tax verification of the declaration, and increasing the tax culture of taxpayers.
La regeneración de las áreas marginales, los casos de Tunja y Sogamoso
Authors: Magarò Antonio
Published: December 2018

La investigación que se expone en el presente artículo tiene como objetivos entender la desventaja de la vivienda en las urbanizaciones informales colombianas, como también plantear soluciones para mitigar dicha problemática mediante el diseño de una unidad modular, prefabricada y flexible, que se pueda combinar en diferentes configuraciones con el fin de regenerar el tejido urbano. La marginación social que caracteriza a las urbanizaciones informales, la explosión demográfica cíclica y el consumo de suelo han generado en Colombia un déficit habitacional cualitativo-cuantitativo. La dificultad para acceder al mercado inmobiliario legal se debe a la insuficiencia de ingresos, determinada por la falta de trabajo. Las personas en condiciones de pobreza se ven obligadas a ocupar lugares de asentamiento en zonas de alto riesgo hidrogeológico. Además, estos ocupantes ponen en riesgo su salud al construir con materiales que no siempre son adecuados. El requisito de vivienda choca con los recursos asignados por el estado colombiano, grandes pero insuficientes y que no responden ni a la pregunta sobre la vivienda ni a la calidad de vida que sigue. Todo esto obliga a la autogestión territorial y a la autoconstrucción según las capacidades económicas. El tejido urbano generado dentro de la ciudad informal está siempre caracterizado por espacios habitacionales mínimos, agrupados en la búsqueda de satisfacer la necesidad primaria, sin planificación ni implementación de espacios públicos. El artículo detalla las principales fases de la investigación que exploró esta realidad y presenta algunos de sus resultados.
Imaginarios urbanos en los niños de la ciudad de Chiquinquirá
Authors: Fandiño Castro Adriana Yeraldinn
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo de investigación se deriva de un estudio de imaginarios urbanos que hace parte del macroproyecto “Cultura y estética popular en Boyacá”, el cual indaga en torno a los imaginarios urbanos en el departamento de Boyacá con el fin de conocer la construcción de la imagen del lugar en diferentes ciudades. En este caso específico se valoró el sentido común a partir de los conocimientos de un grupo poblacional joven, capaz de ofrecer un concepto real y veraz de ciudad. Se buscó definir el imaginario que actualmente tienen los niños de Chiquinquirá, con el objetivo de establecer la identidad de la ciudad a partir de tal imaginario e identificar los elementos clave que dan forma y materializan dichas percepciones, tanto individuales como grupales, más allá de indagar por qué se construye esa imagen de una manera u otra. Se consolidó una base teórica que abarcó temáticas relacionadas para fundamentar la investigación y guiar el ejercicio práctico en colegios con poblaciones similares a través de un proceso que incluyó herramientas como encuestas individuales con enfoque teórico-práctico, encuestas de información general y cartografías urbanas. Se incluyeron también mapeos colectivos que aplicados al caso de estudio facilitaron la objetividad investigativa. Los resultados se agrupan en tres ámbitos (percepciones, cultura y espacialidad) con los que se espera ilustrar acerca de la lectura espacial de la ciudad.
Territorios del color: análisis del imaginario del color de Ráquira
Authors: Vargas Patiño Janeth Milena , Rodríguez Rodríguez Carlos Mario
Published: December 2018

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una fase del proyecto investigativo Territorios del color, desarrollada en Ráquira (Boyacá). Se estudió el color imaginado por los pobladores a partir de las asociaciones cromáticas definidas por estos en la percepción del entorno y en la experiencia de habitar el lugar. Se identificaron así imaginarios urbanos relacionados con cargas afectivas, emocionales y sensoriales. Con estos hallazgos se elaboró una síntesis gráfica que plantea una caracterización del municipio basada en las tonalidades referidas. La propuesta metodológica de enfoque cualitativo empleó como instrumentos para la recolección de datos una encuesta aplicada a la población y un taller con estudiantes de secundaria de un colegio local. Conjuntamente con esta información primaria se examinó literatura especializada. El trabajo evidenció que el análisis del color desde la perspectiva del habitante permite leer la cultura del lugar y promueve un diálogo con la comunidad. De este modo, a su vez, es posible caracterizar elementos de identidad cultural e impulsar su reconocimiento y apropiación.
Capabilities Selected Rules, Recommendations and Problems for the Design of Power Electronics Equipment Installed on Ships
Authors: Muc Adam , Mysiak Piotr , Kasprowicz Andrzej
Published: December 2018

The paper presents an analysis of the state and possibilities of using power electronics and electric drives on ships, and in particular, in ship engine room. Problems related to the operation of power electronics in the soft network are presented. The issues related to the design of multi-pulse high power rectifiers are discussed, which is one of the most popular power electronics devices used on vessels. Then a simulation study of selected rectifier circuits was carried out. The purpose of this study was to show the effect of selecting a power electronics design on the waveforms of the voltages and currents in a soft network on the rectifier example. Also discussed are main electromagnetic device problems and issues related to regulations and recommendations for their design and operation. Proper selection of the type of the power supply design and observance of the rules and regulations ensures the efficiency of the equipment and the quality of the energy being processed and reduces their negative impact on the remaining equipment and network.
Impact of the Engine Tuning on its Technical Condition Assessment Based on Limited Number of Available Parameters
Authors: Łutowicz Marek
Published: December 2018

Due to the limited scope of the diagnostic equipment on the ship, the technical condition of the engine is based on the measurement of pressure and temperature at the available measuring points. Usually it is the exhaust temperature at the outlet of individual cylinders, supercharging pressure, oil temperature and cooling water temperature. Sometimes the bearing temperature and turbocharger speed are also measured. Normally, if the engine is adapted to this, the maximum combustion pressure is measured periodically although distorted through the channels with the indicator valves. The paper presents examples of the exploitation of marine diesel engines, where there is a discrepancy between the actual technical state of the engine and the technical state of the engine based on the traditional diagnostic method based on a limited set of available parameters. These discrepancies resulted, inter alia, from the regular fuel injection timing and fuel dose adjustment, so that the measured parameters were adequate to the actual load of the engine. This adjustment is justified, but leads to masking engine components wear symptoms. In this situation, it can only be stated that the state of the fuel injection equipment is suitable for the current technical state of the some engine components and does not provide a sufficient basis for the extension of the repair interval.
Acoustic Emission of Monolithic IGBT Transistors
Authors: Bejger Artur , Kozak Maciej , Gordon Radosław
Published: December 2018

Due to the increasing number of applications of power semiconductor devices, more and more attention is being paid to diagnostic methods to determine the condition of working semiconductor components. On the basis of the results of experimental research, a correlation can be observed between the transition between the on/off states of a single IGBT transistor in operation and the acoustic signal emitted by it. Acquisition of acoustic emission signals was obtained using a specialized sensor from Vallen. To record the received signal, a high resolution digital oscilloscope was used, which exported the recorded signal to a file, which enabled further digital processing of the acquired signals. The aim of the study was to determine the usefulness of acoustic emission detection methods to determine the possibility of damage to an element based on the recorded acoustic signal.
Crop density rather than ruderal plants explains the response of ancient segetal weeds
Authors: Nowak S. , Waindzoch K. , Świerszcz S. , Niemczyk M. , Spałek K. , Nowak Arkadiusz
Published: December 2018

The influence of ruderal species and crop density on ancient segetal weeds was examined. The experiment was carried out on experimental plots with three different sewing densities of winter triticale. Weeding of ruderal taxa was applied on half of the plots to explore the relation between segetal and ruderal weeds. Variation in species composition by environmental variables was analysed by running Redundancy Analysis (RDA) combined with performing forward selection and variation partitioning for “weeding” and “crop density” as explanatory variables. Additionally, the effect of crop density and weeding was tested separately for segetal and ruderal species along the seasons with the use of co-variance analysis (ANCOVA). The overall species composition changes due to crop density and weeding revealed by the redundancy analysis were significant, with the total explained variation of 15.7%. The authors found that crop density has a stronger influence on species composition than weeding (56.2% vs. 47.2%). Weeding increases mean segetal weed cover from ca. 19% to more than 35%. Along the vegetation period, weeding has an increasing explanatory power, with the highest scores in the autumn. The combined effect of both variables explains the highest share of variation for summer data (54%), then for autumn (40%), and spring (35%). Crop density is much more influential on segetal weeds, dropping inconsiderably from spring to summer and then abruptly in autumn. For several species we found the optimum crop density being a loose stand with ca. 20–40% cover (e.g. for Agrostemma githago).
Surveillance, Secular Law, and the Reconstruction of Islam in the United States
Authors: Sadequee Sharmin
Published: December 2018

Surveillance is often understood as simply a tool for collecting information, and opposition to the surveillance practices of the US government frequently relies on the analytical framework of privacy and rights violations. Other critical analyses of surveillance practices use the lenses of racial discrimination and/or neocolonial political domination. While all of these are valuable approaches, they downplay the extent to which specific modes of existence and ways of being have been targeted in the current surveillance paradigm. In this paper I discuss the role of religion and its relationship to the law—in other words, the state’s control of “appropriate” religion—in defining surveillance practices. Using critical interpretive and deconstructive readings of the discourse surrounding the surveillance paradigm, I show that surveillance is used as an instrument to revise and alter modes of non-Western moral and ethical life and to render human subjects more suitable for assimilation into the burgeoning secular/liberal world order, including its concept of “appropriate” religion. I argue that the current mode of government suspicion and surveillance in the US continues long-standing demarcations between acceptable and unacceptable religion in secular law (and in liberal/secular Western societies more broadly), and I demonstrate how this paradigm subordinates and marginalizes non-Protestant religions. In order to fully understand the US surveillance state, we need to pay attention to the way that secular order attempts to define and shape non-Protestant religions and in so doing endangers its own democratic principles of tolerance and neutrality.
Seeing through the Data Shadow: Communing with the Saints in a Surveillance Society
Authors: Brock Brian
Published: December 2018

The political theologian Amy Laura Hall has recently suggested that the proliferation of security cameras can be read as an index displaying the quality of a given community’s social fabric. The aim of the paper is to show why this is a plausible reading of the Christian tradition that also helpfully illuminates the various cultural phenomena in western societies that are collectively indicated by the label “surveillance.” The Swedish theologian Ola Sigurdson’s account of modern regimes of perception substantiates this latter claim. An alternative political proposal is then developed around an account of the divine gaze that differs from the panoptic gaze of modernity. This theological positioning of the trusting gaze as ontologically fundamental for human community is paired with an acceptance of the limits of human sight and the multivalence of human knowing. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of the gaze of the saints in training Christian vision to see beyond the characteristic ways of seeing and participating in the social organism characteristic of modern liberal surveillance societies. This conclusion implies, further, that one of the most important ways that the most denuding aspects of the surveillance society can be resisted is by drawing the gatekeepers who do the watching out in to public converse.
Mutu Organoleptik Tape Ubi Jalar Kuning (Ipomoea batatas L) Akibat Perbedaan Konsentrasi Ragi (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Authors: Saniyah Mas'udatus Saniyah , Kurniati Ade Rafita , Tazhkira Annafi Tazhkira , Ma’sumah Durrotul Ma’sumah , Sari Indah Permata , Agnesia Dian Agnesia , Prayitno Sutrisno Adi
Published: December 2018

Ubi kuning merupakan sumber karbohidrat dan sumber kalori yang cukup tinggi. Kandungan yang terdapat pada ubi kuning ini seperti vitamin, mineral, protein, lemak, betakaroten, serat kasar dan abu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ragi (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) terhadap mutuorganoleptik tape ubi jalar kuning (Ipomoea batatas L). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Gizi STIKes Delima Persada Gresik pada bulan Oktober 2018. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik pengambilan data dengan menguji mutu organoleptik tape. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan oleh panelis yang digunakan untuk menguji mutu organoleptik dari tape ubi kuning dengan konsentrasi penambahan ragi yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian ragi dengan konsentrasi berbeda 0,1%, 0,2% dan 0,3% pada organoleptik tape ubi kuning. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ragi yang diberikan, semakin tinggi juga kadar glukosa dan alkohol yang dihasilkan. Perlakuan dengan hasil terbaik yaitu perlakuan A dengan konsentrasi ragi 0,1% memiliki warna yang menarik, aroma kurang beralkohol, tekstur lunak, dan rasa manis.
When Culturally Significant Songs are Decontextualised: The Initiation Song Somagwaza, A Case Study
Authors: Dowling T , Deyi Somikazi , Gobodwana Anele
Published: December 2018

While there have been a number of studies on the decontextualisation and secularisation of traditional ritual music in America, Taiwan and other parts of the globe, very little has been written on the processes and transformations that South Africaâ€™s indigenous ceremonial songs go through over time. This study was prompted by the authorsâ€™ interest in, and engagement with the Xhosa initiation song Somagwaza, which has been re-imagined as a popular song, but has also purportedly found its way into other religious spaces. In this article, we attempted to investigate the extent to which the song Somagwaza is still associated with the Xhosa initiation ritual and to analyse evidence of it being decontextualised and secularised in contemporary South Africa. Our methodology included an examination of the various academic treatments of the song, an analysis of the lyrics of a popular song, bearing the same name, holding small focus group discussions, and distributing questionnaires to speakers of isiXhosa on the topic of the song. The data gathered were analysed using the constant comparative method of analysing qualitative research.
The Importance of Oral Transmission Health Information and Knowledge for Healthy Ageing and High Life Expectancy: The Case of the Mazungunye Community, Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe
Authors: Makhubele Jabulani , Nyahunda Louis
Published: December 2018

The low life expectancy in Zimbabwe is attributed to poverty and inaccessibility to health care services. Despite these challenges, some people have lived for more than 80 years because of a lifestyle informed by the consistent implementation of age-old orally-transmitted health information and knowledge. The culturally-transmitted health information includes advice on proper nutrition and medical practices, which leads to healthy ageing and high life expectancy. The purpose of this study was to explore the importance of the transmission of health information and knowledge for healthy ageing and a high life expectancy. Furthermore, this study sought to describe the impact of orally-transmitted information on healthy ageing and high life expectancy. A qualitative approach was followed with exploratory and descriptive designs. The findings of the study indicated that the transmission of health information plays a crucial role in promoting healthy ageing and high life expectancy. Additionally, people who have had access to such information and knowledge have a sense of diligence concerning implementing this knowledge, and this contributes to a long and healthy life. The transmission of health information and knowledge is of paramount importance for the health of present generations. The study recommends that this information be documented, since the passing away of critical holders of such information leads to its distortion.
Akseptasi Electronic Ticketing (Studi Pada Penumpang Pesawat di Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Irawan Irawan
Published: December 2018

This study empirically tested the acceptance of electronic ticketing study on airplanepassengers in Lampung Province, using model Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Theproblems formulated to investigate in this research is how is the influence perception of youthand perception of benefit to attitude of using electronic ticketing to airplane passengers inLampung.The data were collected through survey method, by submitting questionnaires to respondents.The samples were taken by purposive / judgment sampling method to the user population thatis airplane passengers who have used electronic ticketing at least twice. The data wereprocessed from 100 respondents with structural equation model analysis technique (SEM)using software analysis of moment structure (AMOS) 18.The result of the data analysis indicates that exogenous construct variables perception of easeand perception of benefit have no significant effect on attitude of electronic ticketing usage onpassenger plane in Lampung.
REPRESENTAÇÃO FEMININA NOS PARLAMENTOS BRASILEIROS: DISCUTINDO OS DIREITOS POLÍTICOS DAS MULHERES A PARTIR DE MODELOS E EXPERIÊNCIAS INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Carneiro Carlos David
Published: December 2018

Atualmente, quase metade dos países do mundo adota algum tipo de ação afirmativa de gênero para eleições parlamentares. Com o Brasil, não é diferente. No entanto, a baixissima representação feminina no parlamento brasileiro coloca em questão a eficácia do modelo adotado. Este artigo busca discutir então as dificuldades sofridas pelas mulheres no caminho da representação política, discutindo, em seguida, a conveniência da adoção de ações afirmativas. Na sequência, procura traçar ainda um panorama da experiência internacional acerca do tema. O objetivo, à luz dos argumentos contidos nesses passos, é reavaliar a experiência brasileira no que diz respeito à ações afirmativas visando a representação feminina nos parlamentos brasileiros.