bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KHẢO SÁT DI CĂN HẠCH NHÓM II, III, IV TRONG UNG THƯ THANH QUẢN ĐƯỢC PHẪU THUẬT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐÀ NẴNG
Authors: Hồ Xuân Trung , Nguyễn Thêm
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát hạch cổ nhóm II, III, IV trên lâm sàng, MRI, và sự di căn ở bệnh nhân ung thư thanh quản được phẫu thuật cắt thanh quản tại Bệnh viện Đà nẵng.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: tiến cứu mô tả trên 35 bệnh nhân ung thư thanh quản được phẫu thuật cắt thanh quản tại Bệnh viện Đà nẵng từ tháng 01/2021 đến tháng 06/2023.
Kết quả: Tổng số 35 bệnh nhân, trong đó 32 nam và 03 nữ, tuổi trung bình  62,2 ±8.9. Giai đoạn T1a: 8,6%, T1b: 54,1%, T2: 5,8%, T3: 28,6%, T4: 2,9%. Khám lâm sàng phát hiện hạch cổ là 37,2%, trong đó N1: 12,9%, N2a: 25,8%, N2b: 9,7%. MRI phát hiện hạch cổ 37,2%. Kết quả giải phẫu bệnh, di căn hạch cổ nhóm III: 25,8%, nhóm II: 14,2%, nhóm IV: 2,9%.
Kết luận: Tỉ lệ di căn hạch nhóm III là 25,8%, nhóm II là 14,2%, nhóm IV 2,9% . Nạo vét hạch cổ nhóm II-III-IV là một thì rất quan trọng trong phẫu thuật cắt ung thư thanh quản.
NHÂN MỘT TRƯỜNG HỢP HIẾM: U QUÁI VÙNG RỄ MŨI
Authors: Lê Thanh Thái , Võ Đoàn Minh Nhật , Vũ Thị Khánh Huyền
Published: January 2025

U quái vùng đầu cổ rất hiếm gặp, trong đó u quái vùng mặt là cực kỳ hiếm gặp chỉ chiếm dưới 6 % các trường hợp u quái. Với tính chất lâm sàng đa dạng cùng với sự hỗ trợ của các phương tiện hình ảnh học như CT, MRI, siêu âm và sự phát triển của công nghệ sinh học phân tử, việc chẩn đoán và điều trị u quái đã có nhiều tiến bộ. Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp u quái nang bì lành tính vùng rễ mũi ở bệnh nhân nam 22 tuổi, vào viện vì khối sưng nề vùng rễ mũi không đau, kích thước lớn. Chụp MRI cho thấy cấu trúc choán chỗ kích thước lớn tỷ trọng mô mỡ vùng rễ mũi. Bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật cắt khối u và giải phẫu bệnh cho thấy một u quái lành tính. Bệnh nhân sau đó được xuất viện trong vòng 3 ngày và tiếp tục theo dõi.
KẾT QUẢ CHĂM SÓC NGƯỜI BỆNH SAU PHẪU THUẬT CẮT THANH QUẢN TOÀN PHẦN TẠI TRUNG TÂM UNG BƯỚU VÀ PHẪU THUẬT ĐẦU CỔ BỆNH VIỆN TAI MŨI HỌNG TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Phùng Thị Hòa , Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: January 2025

Ung thư hạ họng, ung thư thanh quản ngày càng gia tăng tại Việt Nam. Việc chăm sóc người bệnh hợp lý, đúng quy trình trước và sau phẫu thuật có thể giúp người bệnh giảm được tác dụng phụ, tăng cường thể trạng từ đó nâng cao miễn dịch làm cho việc điều trị hiệu quả hơn. Đề tài thực hiện với Mục tiêu: Kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh sau phẫu thuật cắt thanh quản toàn phần tại trung tâm Ung bướu và Phẫu thuật Đầu cổ, bệnh viện Tai mũi họng TW.  Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả chùm ca bệnh trên 43 Bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật cắt thanh quản toàn phần tại viện Tai mũi họng Trung ương từ tháng 1 đến tháng 10 năm 2023. Kết quả: 48,84% NB nằm viện từ 10-15 ngày. Đại đa số người bệnh đều có chỉ số BMI sau phẫu thuật giảm so với trước phẫu thuật ( Trước phẫu thuật, tỷ lệ người bệnh ung thư hạ họng thiếu cân là 20,93%, trong khi sau phẫu thuật, tỷ lệ này giảm xuống còn 25,58%). Mức độ đau giảm dần theo thời gian. Các ngày đầu số Người bệnh (NB) ăn đủ theo nhu cầu thấp hơn so với các ngày cuối, tỷ lệ này tăng dần theo thời gian ngày 1 (76,7%) đến ngày thứ 7 (100%) NB ăn đủ theo nhu cầu. NB có các biến chứng sau PT đều chiếm tỷ lệ thấp dưới 10%, chỉ có duy nhất 1 NB chiếm 2,33% có biến chứng nuốt nghẹn. Có sự liên quan giữa nhóm tuổi với số ngày nằm viện.
Coal Mine Generated Pit Lakes in Abandoned Mining Areas in Raniganj Coal Field: Characteristics and Ecological Significance
Authors: Mondal Saikat
Published: January 2025

Coal mine-generated pit lakes in the Raniganj Coal Field (RCF) are a unique and complex ecological phenomenon resulting from historical mining activities. These pit lakes, formed by the intersection of open-pit mines with the water table, exhibit diverse characteristics and play a significant role in post-mining landscapes. This review explore the morphological features, water quality, ecological significance, and restoration strategies associated with these pit lakes and the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of their importance and inform sustainable management practices.
«A fin de acreditar la alegría y congratulación que demanda un asunto tan remarcable»: Fiestas en Quito por la Independencia (1822-1830)
Authors: Justo Estebaranz Ángel , Vásquez Hahn María Antonieta , Chiva Beltrán Juan
Published: January 2025

Tras la victoria independentista en la Batalla del Pichincha (1822) y hasta 1830, en que Ecuador se desliga de la Gran Colombia, se celebran numerosos festejos en Quito, objetivo de nuestro estudio. Intentamos también descubrir hasta qué punto la independencia supone una ruptura total con las fiestas barrocas, o si hay continuidades. Analizamos las celebraciones organizadas en esta época, en base a numerosa documentación inédita de archivos quiteños, desde el enfoque de la historia social del arte. Interesan especialmente los discursos que se proyectan a través de los elementos efímeros -lamentablemente no conservados-.
Dampak Konsolidasi Keuangan Terhadap Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, dan Ekuitas-Earning Based: Studi Kasus Pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF)
Authors: Ghina Wahdiyanti  , Maya Lizqiyanti  , Taupan Irmansyah  , M. Masrukhan
Published: January 2025

Financial consolidation has become a crucial strategy for multinational companies in addressing increasingly intense global competition. It is often employed as a primary approach to expand market reach and drive corporate growth, ultimately affecting liquidity, equity-earning based measures, and profitability. This study specifically examines the impact of consolidation on a company's liquidity, equity-earning based metrics, and profitability using financial ratio analysis, including Current Ratio (CR), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) as key indicators. Adopting a quantitative approach, the research utilizes secondary data from the financial statements of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk before and after consolidation in 2023. The methods applied include a comparison of financial statement items pre- and post-consolidation and a literature review relevant to financial performance analysis. The data analysis results reveal that post-consolidation, PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk recorded an increase in liquidity ratio (current ratio) by 15.26%, reaching 1.9171, and an equity-earning based ratio (earnings per share) rise of 53.74% to 0.001309, which positively impacted the company. However, profitability ratio (net profit margin) declined by 22.81% to 0.1028, indicating challenges in cost management and operational efficiency following the consolidation.
Uji Coba Sistem Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan dengan Metode Behaviorally Anchor Rating Scale di PT X
Authors: Nabila Putri Mahadewi  , Nindiya Rindhi Ashifa
Published: January 2025

Performance assessment is very important for a company when it comes to making decisions. Performance assessment can also affect employee motivation and commitment at work and can affect the criteria for promotion. In general, some companies use a performance assessment system that is subjective and is considered less effective because there is no standard, making employees feel less fair in terms of assessment. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to design an assessment system with the Behaviorally Anchor Rating Scale (BARS) method because this method is more objective in matters that need to be assessed. It is hoped that this BARS method can assess all employees more objectively and fairly and can affect the motivation of employees to be more active in work.
The Effect of Motivation, Competence, Compensation on Employee Performance with Organizational Culture as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Arsani Mohammad , Syahyunan Syahyunan , Fauzan Azhmy Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Motivation, Competence, Compensation, and Organizational Culture have a great influence on the Employee Performance of PT. Adi Dharma Abadi. These four variables prove that this study aims to analyze the influence of motivation, competence, and compensation on employee performance with organizational culture as moderating variables in PT. Adi Dharma Abadi Bogor Regency. The study was conducted at PT. Adi Dharma Abadi Bogor Regency took 35 employees as the research sample, which was calculated using an equation formula through an interaction test often referred to as Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with a total population of 35 employees at an error margin of 2.5 %, for the data collection techniques, questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The data is processed using the SPSS version 26 application. The test data used in this research are reliability tests, validity tests, statistical tests, and classical assumption tests. The results of this study show that Motivation, Competence, Compensation, and Organizational Culture have a positive and significant influence on Performance.
The Strategy of Content Marketing to Increase The Revenue of Fundamental Hypnosis Training at Course Institute and Indonesian Hypnosis Centre Training in Mataram City
Authors: Arrosi Muhlis , Pasaribu Fajar , Indahwati Rini
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify and analyze the content marketing strategies employed by the Indonesian Hypnosis Centre (IHC) to enhance revenue from the Fundamental Hypnosis training in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The primary issue under investigation is revenue instability, with a focus on utilizing unpaid content marketing strategies on Instagram as an alternative solution. Through a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews and secondary data analysis, this study reveals that before 2018, IHC relied solely on paid marketing methods such as purchasing provider numbers and distributing brochures. However, since its introduction in 2018, Instagram content marketing has proven effective starting in 2019. A consistent, though modest, increase in participant contributions from Instagram has been observed. Additionally, the research explores the use of editing tools such as CapCut, CorelDRAW, and Filmora, and the benefits of microblogging and Instagram Reels within the content marketing strategy. The findings are expected to provide significant contributions to the development of content marketing strategies for training institutions, particularly in the field of hypnosis, to address the challenge of unstable revenue
The Effect of Coronavirus Pandemic on Tourism Industry in West Nusa Tenggara, Case Study: Travel Bureau
Authors: Kencana Nimas
Published: January 2025

The world appeared to end in 2020 due to a remarkable Covid-19 pandemic. When COVID-19 arrived, it had an impact on every aspect of life, but particularly on the economy. This research discusses the effect of Coronavirus on the tourism industry in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, which focus on travel bureau. This research aims to study the effect of Coronavirus on travel bureau’s activity and company’s revenue. in collaboration with ASITA, Association of The Indonesian Tours and Travel Agencies, this  research qualified as descriptive research using mixed methods conveyed in grounded theory with the questionnaires and interviews as data collection methods. Results indicate that the travel bureau's revenue and package sales are significantly impacted by the coronavirus outbreak.  However, this study also discovered that government assistance, including economic aid and intense program initiatives, is not equal.
Indicadores de Sustentabilidad en un Sistema Agroforestal de Producción de Café: Un estudio de caso en el rancho Morelia
Authors: Pereyra Chacón Areli Guadalupe , Campos Saldaña Rady Alejandra , Rodríguez Larramendi Luis Alfredo , Cruz Macías Wel Olvein
Published: January 2025

Este estudio evaluó los indicadores de sustentabilidad de dos sistemas agroforestal de café de un solo productor en el Rancho Morelia, municipio de Villa Corzo, Chiapas. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los indicadores de sustentabilidad usando la metodología MESMIS con siete atributos, para identificar el desempeño de los sistemas. El enfoque fue mixto, empleando entrevistas estructuradas, mapeo de finca, visitas guiadas a los sistemas, y análisis físicos y químicos a los suelos. Los principales resultados indicaron que ambos sistemas contribuyen a reducir impactos ambientales, como la compactación del suelo, la perdida de la biodiversidad, mientras generan beneficios socioeconómicos y fortalecen las cadenas productivas locales. Los sistemas SPC1 y SPC2 mostraron una relación beneficio/costo >1, lo que confirma su viabilidad económica. Ambos sistemas cultivan variedades de café, Costa Rica 95 y Salchimor en SPC1, y Costa Rica y Obata en SPC2, promoviendo la estabilidad ecológica. El manejo de materia orgánica mejora la fertilidad del suelo, la retención de agua y nutrientes, mientras, el mapeo de finca demostró una mejor planificación agrícola. Se concluye que el sistema agroforestal de café es sustentable, al ofrecer beneficios ambientales y económicos, aunque con escasa participación social.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KARTU KREDIT
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Rahmad Rahmad
Published: January 2025

Credit card as one of the most urgent needs for the middle class and above, is a modern payment system with security from the risk of carrying large amounts of cash which is very efficient. Legal provisions for the use of this product are needed, so that it has sharia restrictions, namely sharia provisions regarding the use of credit cards, for Muslims. This research is a literature study related to theoretical studies and other references related to the values, culture, and norms that develop in the social situation under study. The results show that there are three criteria for the theory used as the basis for the research, namely relevance, recency, and originality. Relevance means that the theory put forward is in accordance with the problem under study. The presence of Islamic credit cards that are presented for ease of transactions should not be a catastrophe for Muslims.  The use of credit cards is focused on positive things for the security aspect of avoiding carrying large amounts of cash. Islamic credit cards should not be used for transactions that are not in accordance with sharia. The fiqh scholars have determined that it is not permissible to obtain ujrah (fee) for kafalah services, because when the guarantor pays the insured party's obligation, this resembles qardh (loan) which brings profit to the lender and is prohibited by Shariah. Not encouraging excessive spending by setting a maximum spending ceiling and having the financial ability to repay debts on time.
The Role of the Millennial Community in Achieving True Happiness
Authors: Anugraheni Indri Wisdiarti , Pratama Apriyadi Romadon , Hilal Baleo
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Being happy is a desire that anyone in this world has, including the millennial generation. The millennial generation has a positive influence on the progress of the nation, this is evidenced by the many young people who contribute to politics, economics and other fields. However, there are still many problems faced by the younger generation, ranging from problems of experience, strong mentality and good environment. This can be seen from the rise of suicides and mental illnesses as evidence of the implications of the modern world being a challenge for the younger generation. This research aims to find out how the concept of gratitude of the millennial community in achieving happiness to give birth to a generation of fighters. The research conducted is descriptive qualitative using literature studies and describing the results of previous research in order to obtain additional discussion for analysis of the discussion. The results of this study explain that gratitude is a very important teaching in religion, so that dhikr and worship are the implementation of gratitude to God in accordance with the Qur'an and hadith. As a servant of God, gratitude is not a compulsion but a necessity that is lived with a sense of happiness. Happiness is created and sought by doing good and being in a good community.     Keywords: gratitude concept, millennial generation, happiness.
Literature as a Cross Cultural Communication Media by Andrea Hirata’s Edensor Novel in BIPA Learning
Authors: Almakali Nur Syamsi Rafsanjani , Lestari Oktavia Winda , Jazeri Mohamad
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Literature is considered as a medium of cross-cultural communication that can lead to the existence of a culture in a new environment. Literature used as a medium of cross-cultural communication can be a tool for BIPA learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the existence of cross-cultural communication through literature in BIPA learning. The data of this research are in the form of depictions of events experienced by characters in literature. The data obtained were then analyzed by interpreting, described and then analyzed. The analysis was carried out in an analytical descriptive way through the reading of literary works. The data collection technique used is a literature study by collecting qualitative data from previous studies and relevant theories in accordance with the theme of the study. The results of this study prove that Andrea Hirata's Edensor novel represents persistence with culture and as a medium of cross-cultural communication in BIPA learning. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the cross-culture described in Edensor's novel is due to the persistence of an indigenous child's dream in a new environment.    Keywords: literature, communication media, cross culture, novel, edensor.
Mentoring for the Development of MSMEs in Menes District through the Making of Halal Certification
Authors: Anugraheni Indri Wisdiarti
Published: January 2025

Abstract: One of the drivers of the economy in Indonesia today is the consistent increase in MSMEs locally and nationally. In running MSMEs, there is a need for proper development and management so that they are still able to develop and advance in their business. In every economic sector, MSMEs (micro, small and medium enterprises) are autonomous production sectors run by the private sector or legal entities. Since Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, it is necessary to ensure that the products sold by MSMEs are halal. This service aims to assist MSME players in obtaining halal certification to increase consumer confidence. The "practical learning" approach, which is applied in community service activities (PkM), offers MSME partners technical assistance through one-on-one coaching. The expansion of MSMEs in halal certification support was the outcome of this PkM initiative. It is envisaged that with this help, sales volumes and consumer trust in the completeness of halal certification will increase.     Keywords: MSMEs, mentoring, halal certificate.
De l’épistémologie à l’épistémicide : le sociologue face au déni de scientificité des savoirs endogènes
Authors: BA Ameth
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the scientificity of
endogenous knowledge that has been marginalized in scientific
production. In doing so, with a sovereignist approach and an analysis
of documents, he informs on the inadequacies of the positivist epistemology of the north and demonstrates, unlike the proponents of the decolonial theory, that the south, through its endogenous
knowledge, constitutes a laboratory where the literature (oral and written), structured around paremies and Sufi writings, makes it possible to account for the importance of the local-endogenous
context in the formation of the scientific mind. This makes science a social construct. Keywords: sovereignist approach, social construct, positivist epistemology, endogenous knowledge, scientificity
‘LONG-SUFFERING LANDS’
BETWEEN POLAND AND BELARUS. POLITICS OF STATE HISTORY IN BELARUS ABOUT SEPTEMBER 17TH, 1939, WORLD WAR II, AND BUILDING THE NATION
Authors:   "Ovidius" University of Constanta, Romania, Anghel Florin
Published: January 2025

The present text aims to address the phenomenon of the institutionalization
of historical memory in Belarus, a country where Aliaksandar Lukashenka has been
president since 1994. It also aims to answer questions related to the possibility of a
synchronization of memory related to the moment of September 17th, 1939, perceived
contradictorily in Belarus and Poland. Furthermore, we would also like to cover some
of the objectives of the national identity construction that the Minsk regime has
ideologically built during the last three decades. Instrumentalized by political and
ideological discourse, it is the institutionalized memory of the state that sustains the
long-term survival of the Minsk regime. Belarus has experienced, since the mid-1990s, a
return to Soviet interpretations of historical events, being an extreme case of
rehabilitation and glorification of the communist legacy. Especially the so-called Great
Patriotic War (1941-1945) has become a center point of Belarusian memory and
identity. On June 7th, 2021, the President of the Republic of Belarus signed Decree No.
206, establishing the National Unity Day on September 17th. The decree mentions that
September 17th, 1939 symbolizes the restoration of historical justice and the
reunification of the Belarusian nation, forcibly divided through Poland’s coercion by
the Riga Peace Treaty of 1921. On September 17th, 1939, the USSR invaded Poland;
previously, Nazi Germany had started its hostilities against the country on September
1st, 1939. The Red Army occupied the Eastern territories of Poland, i.e., Western
Ukraine and Western Belarus. Whereas Moscow and the Western Belarus communists
labeled this as a “liberation” and a “reunification” of Belarus within the borders of the
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, for Poland this day signifies an “aggression” and
the “annexation” of the Eastern regions of its national territory. The power of
attraction of the “Russian world”, instituted by Kremlin, manifests in Belarus not only
by promoting soothing common traditional values, which refer to the Russian and
Belarusian uniqueness, but also, at the same time, by denying the ties and space of
common memory between Belarus and Poland. The idea that the Soviet aggression of
September 17th, 1939, a fulfillment of the secret Additional Protocol to the Molotov–
Ribbentrop Pact, is a turning point and a founding moment of the Belarusian nation (even though it involved the dissolution of Polish statehood) is a relevant aspect of the
political and ideological use of memory by Alyiaksandar Lukashenka’s regime.
ASSESSING THE CONFLICT RESOLUTION POTENTIAL OF NEGOTIATIONS IN THE KOSOVO SERBIA CONFLICT
Authors:   Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania, Albania
Epoka University, Tirane, Albania
Epoka University, Tirane, Albania, Dorda Etlent , Zenelaj Shehi Reina ,   Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania, Albania, Cara Ada ,   Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania, Albania
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on the analysis of the role of the negotiation process towards the conflict resolution between Kosovo and Serbia after Kosovo’s proclamation of independence. The main research question it addresses is: “To what extent has the negotiation process made an impact and offered an official solution to the conflict between Kosovo and Serbia?” The documents consulted for all rounds of negotiations completed from 2011 until the end of 2020 show that both countries have discussed mostly tangible and technical issues like free movement, economic development, minority rights, and political cooperation. During the dialogue period, Kosovo and Serbia signed numerous agreements and discussed a wide array of issues, achieving resolution on several technical matters. Despite the signing of thirty-three agreements, the pace of progress in the negotiation process has slowed in recent years. Analysis of these agreements indicates that while technical issues have been addressed, critical matters such as territoriality, sovereignty, and the recognition of Kosovo’s independence have remained unresolved since the end of 2019, continuing into 2024. The paper concludes by recommending the continuation of negotiations, even at a technical level, improving government communication and transparency to avoid usual ambiguities. The success of negotiations would significantly benefit the Balkan region’s development and progress.
Nuevas perspectivas en la introducción de la alimentación complementaria: una revisión de la evidencia actual
Authors: Mosquera Karen , Iza Cadena Karla , Parreño Freire Michelle , Robayo Zurita Verónica
Published: January 2025

La alimentación complementaria es una etapa crucial para cubrir las necesidades nutricionales del lactante a partir de los 6 meses de vida. Este artículo revisa la evidencia reciente sobre las mejores prácticas para su introducción, con el objetivo de identificar recomendaciones actualizadas que favorezcan una nutrición adecuada en la primera infancia. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y SciELO, seleccionando 25 artículos relevantes para el análisis. La evidencia resalta que la inclusión temprana de alimentos ricos en hierro, zinc y otros nutrientes esenciales fomenta el desarrollo óptimo y previene deficiencias nutricionales. Además, se ha generado un debate en torno a temas clave, como la edad ideal para iniciar la alimentación complementaria, la prevención de alergias alimentarias y la adopción de métodos novedosos como el Baby-Led Weaning. A pesar de los avances en las guías internacionales, las recomendaciones ecuatorianas presentan limitaciones, como la falta de claridad y la omisión de aspectos fundamentales. Esto subraya la necesidad de actualizar las guías nacionales y capacitar a los profesionales de salud para garantizar una alimentación complementaria basada en evidencia, adaptada al contexto cultural y accesible para las familias.
Troubleshooting Techniques for Electric Submersible Pumps (ESPs)
Authors:   Petroleum Engineering Department, sabratha Faculty of Engineering, University of Sabratha, sabratha, libya, mohamd Ibrahim Salim masoud , Alrabee Abuladeem Basher , Abugoffa Rashid H , Almabruk Ayat Abdulmajid , Abozaid Hannah Hamed
Published: January 2025

Electric Submersible Pumps (ESPs) are a widely preferred solution for artificial lift, particularly in high water-cut wells. This study investigates troubleshooting and optimization techniques for ESP installations, with a focus on the applications of Advanced Gas Handlers (AGH) and Variable Speed Drives (VSD). It examines two case studies: the Waha field equipped with an AGH and the Sarir field employing an oversized pump. The primary objectives include leveraging AGH capabilities to reduce tubing costs and enhance production rates, as well as optimizing oversized pump performance while evaluating the impact of surface chokes on ESP power efficiency compared to VSD adjustments. Using Prosper software for simulation and performance evaluation, along with Affinity laws to analyze pump behavior under varying conditions, the study offers valuable insights. Findings for the Waha field indicate that the current installation of the AGH at a pump depth of 5,340 ft is unnecessary, as the gas-liquid ratio can be effectively managed with a standard pump intake. Relocating the pump to a shallower depth of 2,800 ft is recommended, resulting in a production rate of 4,272.3 bbl/d, controlled gas fraction of 39% within AGH capacity, and significant cost savings on cable and tubing. In the Sarir field, an oversized pump was initially regulated using a 36" choke to achieve a target production rate of 2,834 STB/d at 150 psi wellhead pressure. However, adjusting the pump speed via VSD to 43.9 Hz proved more efficient, saving an excess head of 616 ft and reducing power consumption, thus enhancing operational performance without relying on surface chokes. This study underscores the effectiveness of AGH and VSD technologies in optimizing ESP operations. Strategic adjustments to pump depth and speed can significantly improve production efficiency and reduce operational costs, particularly in high water-cut environments.
Keywords: Electric submersible pump, Advanced Gas Handler, Variable Speed Drive, Wellhead choke.
Encouraging the digital sovereignty of teachers: development of a training concept for implementing AI in foreign language teaching
Authors: Droste Leona
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has long since found its way into foreign language teaching. Teachers need to be aware of not only the opportunities and possibilities, but also the dangers, such as fake news and bias, when using AI in the classroom. To support teachers in this challenge, subject-specific, effective teacher training is required to enable them to use AI technologies confidently. As part of this, the Bremen sub-project of the BMBF-funded joint project 'Digital sovereignty as the goal of pioneering teacher training for languages, social sciences and economics in the digital world (DiSo-SGW)' is developing a concept for such training in a blended learning format. The project is empirically supported by a design-based research study as part of a doctorate. The design has already been subjected to an initial evaluation by means of a pilot project in which quantitative and qualitative survey methods were used. The learning processes of the participants were analyzed and based on this, lines of improvement were identified. The results of an individual interview and a group discussion are presented in this article.
Teacher-training awarded: The Didaktischen Pakete in transition
Authors: Mayr Andrea , Temel Sabrina , Paleczek Lisa
Published: January 2025

For many years, the Didaktische Pakete has been a popular concept in teacher training which was awarded with the Austrian State Prize for Excellent Teaching (Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, 2022) in 2022. Relevant elements of the format were, for example, the discussion of current scientific findings, their transfer into school practice and the co-constructive processing of relevant topics in a cooperative working group. This paper uses a mixed methods approach to investigate how these elements can also be realised in blended-learning-design. On the one hand, the question of participants' satisfaction in general and with the implementation of the format in blended-learning was investigated and, on the other hand, satisfaction with the transfer of content, the management of communication and the organisation of learning was compared between face-to-face and blended-learning formats. For this purpose, 44 participants completed an online questionnaire on topics such as communication, content and organisational aspects and we interviewed eight participants and eight trainers. Despite the close connection between many quality aspects and face-to-face collaboration, blended-learning can be seen as a meaningful alternative, as barriers to participation are reduced and specific content can also be taught in an online setting.
Ya’juj dan Ma’juj Dalam QS. Al-Kahfi Telaah Pemikiran Imran Nazar Hosein
Authors: Sinaga Almi Try Azwar
Published: January 2025

Millions of human beings in today's modern era, continue to research the truth of the contents in the Qur'an. As is well known, the Qur'an contains nature, laws, orders, prohibitions, and contains stories in the past and in the future. One of them is surah al-Kahf which is about Gog and Magog. This article uses library research with a descriptive-analytic approach. Imran Nazar Hosein interpreted Gog and Magog in surah al-Kahf using the maudhu'i method. He examined Gog and Magog as mufsidun fil ard whose arrival would change the world order to become godless. And the return of the Jews to Jerusalem with the help of Gog and Magog.
Efektivitas E-Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat dalam Pelayanan Publik Kota Padang
Authors: Hayati Jovita , Rahayu Mariyah Putri , Brezki Serena Desy , Fani Savira Tri , Helmi Rahmadhona Fitri
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the effectiveness of e-Government through the e-Kelurahan program and its impact on public services in Padang City. With a descriptive qualitative approach, the research uses secondary data and interviews to understand the phenomenon in depth. This digital transformation is supported by the high number of internet users (63.61% of the total population of Padang City), which aims to improve efficiency, transparency and accessibility of public services. The results show an increase in the number of online document submissions as an indication of the program's success. However, challenges remain, including limited employee competence in information technology and lack of socialization to the public. Supporting tools are in place, but require regular updates to keep the system running smoothly. Padang City Government has strengthened application security to protect citizen data. The e-Kelurahan program has great potential to improve the quality of public services, although it needs to be balanced with staff training and effective socialization to the community.
Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Aplikasi SIGNAL Dalam Peningkatan Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Motor Berbasis Digital di UPTD Samsat Padang
Authors: Fadhilla Wireziyan , Melani Vika Fania Ayu , Anfiska Jihan , Arianti Ririn , Helmi Rahmadhona Fitri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the application of the SIGNAL application in increasing digital-based motor vehicle tax payments at the Padang City Samsat UPTD, as we know that the application of digital in the modern era makes it very easy to carry out certain matters, especially in paying taxes, the City Samsat has implemented the SIGNAL application which can make it easier for people to process tax payments, with this application, people don't need to make payments directly to the office. The lack of application of digital literacy among the community is the main challenge in implementing the SIGNAL application. However, the Padang City Samsat has provided education among the community with the help of the local government in the hope of overcoming the obstacles that exist in the community regarding the SIGNAL application.
Analisis Pendekatan Mimetik Lagu “Di Udara” Group Band Efek Rumah Kaca
Authors: Munir Misbahul
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the song “In the air" by the band Greenhouse Effect using a mimetic approach. The aim of this research is to find out how song lyrics reflect socio-political realities in Indonesia, especially injustice, freedom of expression, and threats to human rights activists. The mimetic approach here assumes that literary works are imitations or representations of the world and human life. The analysis is carried out by examining how the lyrics of the song "in the air" reflect social phenomena, human emotions or certain views on life. This research found that the lyrics of the song "In the air" reflect the situation of a person's struggle in facing threats, intimidation, and theorism. These texts can also be read as a critique of systems and structures that use threats of violence to silence voices of resistance.
The Impact of Social Media Usage on Children's Aggressive Behaviour
Authors: Bhardwaj Yashika
Published: January 2025

Modern social media occupies a significant part of our daily lives and has become indispensable for social communication and quickly obtaining information. this study aimed to identify the extent to which social media influences the emergence of aggressive behaviour among children. using a descriptive approach and a random sample of 70 families from Abu Dhabi, the findings revealed that the average ratings of the study sample regarding the impact of social media use on children’s aggressive behaviour were generally 3.55, corresponding to a moderate level. excessive or unmanaged use of these platforms can have negative effects on children’s behaviour, including promoting aggressive behaviours such as cyberbullying. the results also indicated no differences between males and females in their susceptibility to aggressive behaviour influenced by social media use. The study also recommended the importance of enhancing the role of digital education for children through various schools and institutions with a focus on increasing educational and religious awareness among children.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDS) IN THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Topor Gabi , Nechita Aurel , Strambu Irina Ruxandra , Bratu Iulian Catalin , Stefan Simona , Campanu (Banu) Minodora , Dumitriu-Buzia Olimpia , Agop Forna Doriana , Parvu Simona
Published: January 2025

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. However, their prolonged use has been associated with adverse effects on teeth and oral tissues. Studies have shown that NSAIDs can cause oral ulceration, bleeding gums, and delayed healing of lesions in the oral cavity. NSAIDs can also affect bone metabolism, leading to osteonecrosis of the jawbone. In addition, some NSAIDs have been shown to have acidic properties that can cause erosion of tooth enamel and dentin. In dentistry, Drosera sp. has been found to exhibit several pharmacological actions such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. The plant contains various phytochemical components, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids, which are responsible for its beneficial effects. These compounds have been shown to possess antioxidant properties, which help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation. Drosera sp. has proven to be effective against tooth decay and periodontal disease. Infections in the oral cavity and caries caused by bacteria of the Streptococcus class are very sensitive to Drosera extracts. This is due to plumbagin, which inhibits the growth and development of strains of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, Streptococcus rattus, and Streptococcus cricetus. Studies have also been conducted on pathogens involved in periodontitis and gingivitis caused by Prevotella intermedia, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Aggregatibacter atinomycetemcomitans.
POSSIBILITIES OF GYNECOLOGICAL DRUG TREATMENTS IN VAGINAL AND VULVAR CANDIDIASIS CAUSED BY DIABETES ASSOCIATED WITH ORAL PATHOLOGY
Authors: Calin Alina Mihaela , Nechita Aurel , Bratu Ana Magdalena , Dinu Ciprian Adrian , Salcianu Iulia Alecsandra , Topor Gabi , Stefanescu Victorita , Gutu Cristian , Bogdan Goroftei Elena Roxana
Published: January 2025

This review aims to evaluate efficacy and drug treatment options in cases of vaginal and vulvar candidiasis associated with diabetes. We conducted an exhaustive literature review, looking at relevant clinical trials, meta-analyses, and clinical experiences. Patients with candidiasis and diabetes mellitus were included in a clinical case study to assess their response to treatment. Antifungals such as fluconazole and clotrimazole have been effective in treating candidiasis, but success has been influenced by glucose control levels. Proper diabetes management, along with antifungal therapy, resulted in decreased recurrences. Treatment of candidiasis in a diabetic context requires an integrated approach, including antifungal therapy and adequate management of diabetes. Strict blood glucose control plays a crucial role in preventing recurrences and improving the quality of life of affected patients. Further studies are needed to better understand the complex interactions between diabetes and candidiasis, paving the way for the development of more personalized and effective treatment strategies.
Nursing Leadership and Its Impact on Healthcare Quality: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hashlan Mohammed AbdulAlrahman , Alqhtani Naseer Ali , Alshaiban Ameen Mohammed , Alqahtani Mohammed Murayyi Saeed , Alqahtani Mohammed saad Mohammed , Alward Hussein Nasser Mohammed , Al Qahtani Majed  Mushabbab Ali , Alqahtani Mohammed Saeed Mohammed , Hadi Rakan Lahiq bin Lahiq , Assiri Adel Hadi Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Nursing leadership plays a crucial role in shaping healthcare quality, directly impacting patient outcomes, staff satisfaction, and organizational performance. This systematic review explores the relationship between various nursing leadership styles and healthcare quality metrics, including patient safety, clinical outcomes, and team dynamics. By synthesizing findings from recent studies, the review identifies transformational and servant leadership as the most effective styles for fostering positive healthcare outcomes. It also highlights challenges, such as limited leadership training and organizational barriers, and offers actionable recommendations for integrating leadership development into nursing education and practice. These insights aim to guide healthcare organizations in adopting evidence-based leadership models to enhance overall care quality.
Zirconia Crowns as an Advanced Solution for Pediatric Dental Caries: A Comprehensive Review of Biochemical Considerations and Management Approaches
Authors: Alnaji Ibrahim Ahmed Jaber , Zeila Latifa Bakri Yusuf , Alnami Naima Hussain Mohammed , Alkhaldi Amal Sulaiman Muteb , Sheik Rasha Yahya , Debaji Halimah Mousa , Ahmad Salma Ismail , Alanazi Ashwaq Awad , Alwabari Israa Mohammed Hussain
Published: January 2025

Background: Pediatric dental caries is a prevalent issue, necessitating effective restorative solutions. Zirconia crowns have emerged as a promising option due to their superior mechanical properties and aesthetics compared to traditional materials. Understanding the biochemical considerations and management approaches associated with zirconia crowns is essential for optimizing their use in pediatric dentistry. Methods: This comprehensive review analyzes recent literature on zirconia crowns, focusing on their composition, mechanical properties, translucency, preparation techniques, and bonding characteristics. A systematic search was conducted across databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Embase, retrieving studies from 2000 to 2023 that detail advancements in zirconia materials and their clinical applications. Results: The review highlights that monolithic zirconia crowns offer exceptional strength, aesthetics, and biocompatibility, making them suitable for pediatric patients. Advances in zirconia formulations have enhanced translucency and reduced the need for extensive tooth reduction. However, challenges remain in achieving optimal bonding strength due to zirconia's low surface energy. Surface treatments and the use of adhesive cements containing phosphate monomers have shown promise in improving adhesion. Conclusion: Zirconia crowns represent a significant advancement in pediatric restorative dentistry, combining durability and aesthetic appeal. Ongoing research is needed to refine bonding techniques and improve clinical outcomes. The integration of zirconia crowns into pediatric dental practice requires a thorough understanding of their properties and the implementation of effective management strategies
Post-Surgical Recovery Through Multidisciplinary Collaboration: The Integral Roles of Physical Therapy, Social Services, and Pharmacy in Optimizing Patient Outcomes
Authors: Alrogy Majed Abdullah , Alalawi Fahad Abdulfattah Ali , Asiri Mohammed Yahya Ahmed , Aljahbani Mohmmad Nasser , Alghadhbani Awadh Ayeydh , Alazzmi Abdullah Ali , Alazmi Saad Ibrahim , Asiri Ahmed Ali Hadi , Balharth Fatemah Hussin , Albar Ohud Hamed , Hakamy Ahmad Hafed , Essa Abdulaziz Ali Al Bin , Al-Otaibi Khaled Eid Abdul Rahman , Alotaibi Sheikah abdrhman ghazei
Published: January 2025

Background: Post-surgical recovery is a complex process influenced by various factors, including pain management, nutritional status, and multidisciplinary collaboration. Effective management strategies are vital for enhancing patient outcomes, minimizing opioid use, and addressing the psychological aspects of recovery.  Methods: This review synthesizes current literature on the collaborative roles of physical therapy, social services, and pharmacy in optimizing recovery in post-surgical patients. A systematic search was performed across databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus, focusing on studies published between 2018 and 2023 that examined pain management strategies, nutritional interventions, and the impact of multidisciplinary teamwork. Results: The findings indicate that a multidisciplinary approach significantly improves post-surgical recovery. Collaborations among physical therapists, social workers, and pharmacists enhance pain control, promote nutritional optimization, and support patients' psychological well-being. Non-pharmacological pain management strategies, including physical therapy and psychological interventions, were shown to reduce reliance on opioids while improving overall patient satisfaction. Conclusion: Integrating physical therapy, social services, and pharmacy into post-surgical care fosters a holistic approach that addresses the multifaceted needs of patients. This collaboration not only enhances recovery outcomes but also promotes sustainable pain management practices. Future research should focus on establishing standardized protocols to further enhance the effectiveness of multidisciplinary teams in surgical recovery settings
Potential of Archeotourism at the Megalithic Site in Pengkalan Kempas Historical Complex, Negeri Sembilan: An Analysis of Community Perception
Authors: Ibrahim Nurfatin , Ramli Zuliskandar , Mahadzir Sri Yanti , Ahmad Shamsuddin
Published: January 2025

Archeotourism is a new branch of the tourism industry in Malaysia that is rarely promoted to the local community. This sector is more focused on tourism based on archaeological heritage sites which can generate significant income for the state. These archaeotourism-based heritage sites are found throughout the country but do not receive as encouraging a reception from tourists as the Megalithic Sites in Negeri Sembilan. The objective of this study is to determine the local community's perception of the existence of this megalithic site because this megalithic stone needs to be preserved and maintained so that it becomes one of the archaeotourism products to elevate this prehistoric stone as an archaeological heritage site comparable to the discovery of the Sungai Batu civilization site. Therefore, this study uses a quantitative method approach involving as many as 400 respondents consisting of local residents and tourists using research question instruments and the results of the study will be processed using SPSS version 26. The research conducted has shown that while these sites have significant historical and cultural value, public and domestic tourist awareness and understanding of the megalithic sites are still limited. This indicates that there is ample room for education and promotion to enhance recognition of this heritage. Through this study, megalithic sites are identified not only as archaeological heritage sites but also as semiotic canvases that reflect the rich culture and history of the Minangkabau community. This is the impact of this study, the archaeotourism industry will be given attention and awareness to the public in order to preserve archaeological sites, especially to promote the existence of megalithic sites because this industry has great potential on a global scale and is able to generate significant income for the country.
Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on Social Policy-Making
Authors: ALKHAZA'LEH YOUNIS MOHAMMAD SALAMEH
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping social policies, focusing on its impacts on poverty, unemployment, education, and healthcare. The research explores the concept, origins, types, and dimensions of AI, as well as the stages of social policymaking. It highlights how AI technologies contribute to building simulation models that support governmental decision-making and enhance civic engagement through interactive platforms that allow citizens to express their opinions and participate in policymaking. Additionally, AI facilitates monitoring and analyzing social trends, enabling governments to respond swiftly to social and economic changes and crises, such as pandemics and natural disasters. The study concludes that AI plays a crucial role in improving transparency, building trust in governments, and offering innovative solutions to social challenges.