bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRAKTIK BAGI HASIL TERNAK SAPI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKAD MUDHARABAH DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Febianti Fitra , Nur Taufiq Sanusi  , Fadli Andi Natsif
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Agama Islam menghendaki kepada seluruh umat manusia untuk saling tolong menolong berdasarkan rasa tanggung jawab, jamin menjamin, dan tanggung menanggung dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hal ini dikenal dengan istilah muamalah yang mengatur hubungan antar manusia. Muamalah ialah semua hukum syariat yang bersangkutan dengan urusan duniawi, dengan memandang kelanjutan hidup seseorang, seperti jual beli, tukar-menukar, pinjam-meminjam, beri-memberi, dan lain sebagainya. Pada dasarnya seluruh konsep muamalah adalah boleh selama tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip al-Qur’an dan sunnah seperi kaidah ushul yang artinya asal (hukum) muamalah adalah boleh selama tidak ada dalil yang melarangnya.Manusia diciptakan oleh Allah Swt untuk terhubung secara sosial dan bergantung satu sama lain. Ada yang memiliki harta tambahan tetapi tidak memiliki waktu dan pengalaman untuk mengelola, serta ada pula yang memiliki kemampuan dan keahlian tetapi kekurangan dana. Diharapkan dengan bertemunya kedua tipe orang ini dapat saling melengkapi dan membantu dalam pengembangan harta tersebut. Untuk itu Islam memperbolehkan syarikat dalam usaha diantaranya mudharabah.
Kata Kunci: Bagi Hasil, Perjanjian, Perlindungan Hukum, Mudharabah.
 
Abstract
Islam requires all human beings to help each other based on a sense of responsibility, guarantee, and responsibility in community life. This is known as muamalah which regulates human relations. Muamalah are all sharia laws related to worldly affairs, by looking at the continuation of a person’s life, such as buying and selling, exchanging, borrowing, giving and so on. Basically the whole concept of muamalah is permissible as long as it does not conflict with the principles of Qur’an and sunnnah such as the rules of ushul, which means that the origin (law) of muamalah is permissible as long as there is no evidence that probhibits it. Human were created by Allah Swt to be socially connected and dependent on one other. Some have additional assets but do not have the time and experience to manage them, and some have the skills and experties but lack funds. It is hoped that by meeting these types of people, they can complement each other and help in the development of these treasures. For this reason, Islam allow the company to do business, including mudharabah.
Keyword: Agreement, Legal Protection, Mudharabah, Profit Sharing.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN AMANAH UMROH DI BANK PENGKREDITAN RAKYAT HASAMITRA CABANG GOWA
Authors: Herawati  , Hadi Daeng Mapuna  , Suriyadi
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Bagaimana mekanisme program amanah umroh di BPR Hasamitra Cab Gowa dan Bagaimana mekanisme program amanah umroh di BPR Hasamitra Cab Gowa. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode Jenis penelitian yang dikategorikan kedalam jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu peneilitian yang dilakukan langsung turun kelapangan untuk mendapatkan data yang lengkap dan valid. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bank Hasamitra tidak berlabel syariah tapi produk produknya ada yang berbasis syariah contohnya produk amanah umroh yang bekerja sama dengan travel. Terkait dengan program Amanah Umroh di Bank Hasamitra ini dikarenakan produknya masih baru sehingga belum ada nasabah yang pernah menggunakan produk tersebut. BPR Hasamitra ini Semua mekanisme atau skema pemberangkatan itu BPR bukan penyelenggaraan melainkan hanya menyediakan biaya talangan terkait dengan mekanisme penyelenggaraannya itu diserahkan kepada pihak Travel yang ditemani bekerja sama yakni Travel Al Jawisiyah. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: BPR Hasamitra ini  diharapkan lebih sering lagi melakukan promosi mengenai adanya pembiayaan produk Amanah Umroh. dan Jika produk pembiayaan Amanah Umroh ini dikenal oleh masyarakat luas maka masyarakat juga lebih mudah menjalankan ibadah umroh secara sehat wal-Afiat. Selanjutnya, hal tersebut dirumuskan menjadi karya ilmiah dengan judul “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembiayaan Umroh Di Bank Pengkreditan Rakyat Hasamitra Cabang Gowa”.
Kata Kunci: Pembiayaan, Dana Talangan, Umroh.
 
Abstract
This study aims to explain how the mechanism of the Umrah mandate program is at BPR Hasamitra Cab Gowa. And how is the mechanism for the Umrah mandate program at BPR Hasamitra Cab Gowa. opportunity to obtain complete and valid data. The results of this study indicate that Bank Hasamitra is not labeled sharia but has sharia-based products, for example, the Umrah mandate product that works with travel. Hasamitra Bank also has no units yet, but bailout funds for those who have income such as employees, employers etc. related to the Umrah Amanah program in This Hasamitra Bank is because the product is still in its infancy, no customers have ever used the product. This Hasamitra BPR All of the departure mechanisms or schemes of the BPR are not implementation but only provide bailout fees related to the implementation mechanism that are handed over to the Travel party that is accompanied by working together, namely Travel Al Jawisiyah. The implications of this research are: BPR Hasamitra is expected to carry out promotions more frequently regarding the existence of Amanah Umroh product financing. Furthermore, this was formulated into a scientific work entitled "Review of Islamic Law on Umrah Financing at Hasamitra People's Credit Bank, Gowa Branch".
Keywords: Umrah, Bailout, Financing.
TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH TERHADAP PENGOSONGAN KOLOM AGAMA PADA KTP ELEKTRONIK BAGI WARGA NEGARA PENGANUT ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN
Authors: Aprilia Desti
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang â€œ(1) untuk mengetahui putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 tentang pengosongan kolom agama pada KTP Elektronik bagi warga penganut aliran kepercayaan dan (2) untuk mengetahui tinjauan maqashid syariah terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 97/PUU- XIV/2016 tentang pengosongan kolom agama pada KTP Elektronik bagi warga penganut aliran kepercayaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memberikan gambaran tentang putusan Mahkamah Kinstitusi No. /PUU-XIV/2016 tentang pengosongan kolom agama pada KTP Elektronik bagi warga penganut aliran kepercayaandan tinjuan maqashid syariah terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 tentang pengosongan kolom agama pada KTP Elektronik bagi warga penganut aliran kepercayaanâ€.â€œHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Mahkamah Konstitusi mengabulkan secara keseluruhan permohonan para pemohon. Dengan mengacu pada UUD 1945 pasal 29 ayat (2) terkait Agama dan pasal 28E ayat 1 dan 2 terkait dengan Hak Asasi Manusia, kata agama dan kepercayaan merupakan dua hal yang berbeda akan tetapi sama-sama diakui eksistensinya. (2) Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan amar putusan yang mengabulkan keseluruhan permohonan para pemohon telah sejalan atau sesuai dengan prinsip perlindungan Agama (Hifdz Ad-din) dan prinsip kemaslahatan yang terdapat dalam Maqashid Syariahâ€.
PERWALIAN DAN ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER
Authors: Khair Uslyfatul
Published: August 2024

This article reviews trusts. Guardianship is one of the important problems among the people of Indonesia which relies on the law that regulates the relationship between individuals called civil law, by looking at the growth of cases of the discovery of babies who do not have parents, of course the laws related to and regulating these matters must be neatly arranged to be able to solve these things, even though in the State of Indonesia there are already rules that regulate this, However, the author feels that it is still necessary to conduct legal research by comparing the new rules with the old rules, so that the author can find out whether the current rules have added value from the previous rules or vice versa.
MEMPERMUDAH BELAJAR SALAT ANAK USIA DINI: PEMANFAATAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DI TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL GE’TENGAN
Authors: Wiskel Safitri
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang upaya meningkatkan kemampuan gerakan salat anak melalui media audio visual di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Ge’tengan Tana Toraja Kecamatan Mengkendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan kemampuan gerakan salat anak usia 5-6 tahun menggunakan media audio visual di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Ge’tengan Tana Toraja Kecamatan Mengkendek Kabupaten Tana Toraja.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Dengan 2 siklus yaitu siklus I terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan dan siklus II terdiri dari 3 kali Pertemuan. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Ge’tengan Kecamatan Mengkendek Kabupaten Tana Toraja yang berjumlah 15 orang anak. Metode pemecahan masalah digunakan yaitu menerapkan proses belajar mengajar menggunakan media audio visual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan gerakan salat anak yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keberhasilan penelitian ini dengan skor hasil penelitian yang menunjukan hasil belajar anak pada gerakan salat. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan skor pada kondisi awal atau pra tindakan bahwa persentase kemapuan gerakan salat anak sebesar 0%, setelah digunakan media pembelajaran menggunakan media audio visual pada siklus I sebesar 60%, sedangkan pada siklus II persentase kemampuan gerakan salat anak sebesar 86.67% secara keseluruhan dari semua indikator. Dengan demikian, penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini berhasil karena disetiap siklus mengalami peningkatan.
Technology adoption in the measurement of innovation performance in SMEs: A systematic literature review
Authors: Sudarnice Sudarnice , Eliyana Anis , Sutoyo Muh. Nurtanzis , Sumerta I Komang
Published: August 2024

Continuous innovation is very much needed by small and medium enterprises (SMEs), however many SMEs still use traditional or closed approaches to innovation. Digital technological transformation has become a necessity for long-term survival and development in all SMEs, but currently there is no systematic definition of the innovation performance of SMEs that use digital technology. Seeing this, by using visual analysis of knowledge maps, this paper systematically identifies the role of the use of digital technology in measuring SME innovation performance using data on Scopus to provide references and inspiration for future researchers. The development of researchers who take up the topic of SMEs’ innovation performance from 2004 to 2023 is quite increasing, but there are very few who take up technology adoption in measuring SMEs’ innovation performance because researchers always focus on the new products produced. Based on research findings, it can be concluded that more and more SMEs are achieving innovation performance by adopting technology because many SMEs already have digital platform capabilities so this can influence SME innovation performance. However, in several other studies, technology adoption cannot be used as a reference in improving innovation performance.
Economic, social and legal implications of MediSearch (AI search engine) from Indian health perspective
Authors: Uddin Moin , Siddiquei Mohd Imran
Published: August 2024

This paper tries to understand economic, social and legal implications of the introduction and usage of MediSearch (AI search engine) in the Indian healthcare context. Discussing the economic ramifications, the paper highlights the potential for cost savings, the influence on healthcare accessibility, and the shifts in traditional medical paradigms. On the social side, the study explains ability of AI based platforms to bridge healthcare disparities, with a potential for enhancing general health literacy among the general population. From a legal standpoint, study highlights the concerns related to data privacy, regulatory issues, and possible malpractice implications. With the integration of these perspectives, the study also explains opportunities, challenges and future of MediSearch from the Indian health perspective.
Development of a data governance framework of MOOC providers in Indonesia
Authors: Chandra Yakob Utama , Prabowo Harjanto , Gaol Ford Lumban , Purwandari Betty
Published: August 2024

Massive open online courses (MOOCs) are intentionally designed to be easily accessible to many learners, regardless of their academic level or age. MOOCs leverage internet-based technology, allowing anybody with an internet connection to have unrestricted access, regardless of their location or time limitations. MOOCs provide a versatile and easy opportunity for acquiring top-notch education, enabling anyone to learn at their preferred speed, free from limitations of time, cost, or geographical location. Given the advantages they offer, MOOCs are a valuable method for improving the quality and availability of education in Indonesia. Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, colleges and institutions have implemented the establishment of digital campuses. One important characteristic of these digital campuses is that they prioritize processes but overlook data and lack standardized standards. The problems and fundamental causes include challenges related to the comprehensive information architecture. The main factor contributing to this challenge is the absence of uniform and well-defined information standards. The existing connectivity and data exchange mechanisms in several schools are poor, leading to substantial data discrepancy among various departments due to the limited content of the fundamental data utilized. Moreover, the absence of clear information about the reliable source of data exacerbates the problem. The main objectives of data governance are to improve data quality, eliminate data inconsistencies, promote extensive data sharing, utilize data aggregation for competitive benefits, supervise data modifications based on data usage patterns, and comply with internal and external regulations and agreed-upon data usage standards. The aim of this project is to create a data governance framework that is customized to the specific conditions in Indonesia, with a specific emphasis on MOOC providers. The researcher chose design science research (DSR) as the research paradigm as it can successfully tackle relevant issues linked to the topic by creating innovative artefacts about the data governance framework for MOOC providers in Indonesia. This research highlights the necessity and significance of implementing a data governance framework for MOOC providers in Indonesia, hence increasing their awareness of this requirement. The researchers incorporated components from the data management body of knowledge (DMBOK) into their data governance framework. This framework includes ten components related to data governance, which are further divided into sub-components within the MOOC providers’ framework.
The co-evolution of AI technology and information environment: Diagnosing social impacts and exploring governance strategies
Authors: Cha Seokki , Seo Bong-Goon , Kim Taehoon , Kim Joon
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is profoundly transforming the information ecosystem, reshaping the ways in which information is produced, distributed, and consumed. This study explores the impact of AI on the information environment, examining the challenges and opportunities for sustainable development in the age of AI. The research is motivated by the need to address the growing concerns about the reliability and sustainability of the information ecosystem in the face of AI-driven changes. Through a comprehensive analysis of the current AI landscape, including a review of existing literature and case studies, the study diagnoses the social implications of AI-driven changes in information ecosystems. The findings reveal a complex interplay between technological innovation and social responsibility, highlighting the need for collaborative governance strategies to navigate the tensions between the benefits and risks of AI. The study contributes to the growing discourse on AI governance by proposing a multi-stakeholder framework that emphasizes the importance of inclusive participation, transparency, and accountability in shaping the future of information. The research offers actionable insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and civil society organizations seeking to foster a trustworthy and inclusive information environment in the era of AI, while harnessing the potential of AI-driven innovations for sustainable development.
Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practice and company performance: Evidence from telecommunication sector
Authors: Maralov Arman , Kurmanov Nurlan , Kirichok Oxana , Amerkhanova Altyn , Moldakenova Yerkezhan , Shayakhmetova Sharafat , Karimbayeva Gulzhan
Published: August 2024

The sustainable development of the global economy and society necessitates the integration of environmental and socially responsible management, known as ESG (environmental, social, and corporate governance). Despite growing recognition of ESG’s importance, the strategic management of ESG factors in Kazakhstan’s telecommunications industry remains underexplored. This study bridges this gap by analyzing Kazakh telecom’s ESG strategies from 2019 to 2021 through a cross-sectional design and semi-structured interviews with 12 industry experts. Utilizing the National Rating Agency (NRA) methodology, the research evaluates environmental, social, and governance variables. Key findings reveal that Kazakh telecom excels in “Climate Change” and “Human Capital Management” but needs significant improvements in “Environmental Impact” and “Society.” The study offers specific recommendations such as enhancing corporate volunteering, responsible marketing, service quality, and integrating sustainable practices. The primary contributions of this research include actionable insights for improving ESG strategies in telecommunications companies and advocating for more systematic and standardized ESG assessment approaches. This study expands the understanding of how ESG principles can enhance competitiveness and sustainable development in the telecommunications industry, providing valuable guidance for industry practitioners and policymakers. It offers insights into effective ESG implementation practices and highlights critical areas requiring attention to drive sustainable development in telecommunications.
Pengaruh FAS Balok Beton Terhadap Kapasitas Lentur dan Daktilitas Struktur Balok Beton yang Dikuatkan Oleh Rangka Bidang Baja Hollow yang Diisi Mortar
Authors: Tsurayya Asra Ghaida , Huzaim Huzaim , Hasibuan Purwandy
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan ilmu dalam bidang ketekniksipilan telah banyak ditemukan inovasi dengan penggunaan profil baja. Salah satu jenis baja yang umum digunakan yaitu profil baja hollow. Namun penggunaan profil baja hollow sangat rentan terhadap tekuk saat diberi tekanan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tekuk pada baja, maka pada bagian tengah baja hollow akan dilakukan pengisian mortar. Pengecoran beton dilakukan setelah perangkaian rangka bidang bidang baja hollow. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kapasitas lentur dan daktilitas rangka bidang baja hollow yang diisi mortar dengan variasi FAS balok beton. Variasi FAS balok beton yang digunakan yaitu 0,3 ; 0,4 ; 0,5 dengan ukuran profil baja hollow 40/80 mm, ketebalannya 0,6 mm dan 0,8 mm, dan tinggi rangka 500 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variasi FAS balok beton terhadap rangka bidang baja hollow yang diisi mortar didapat bahwa semakin kecil nilai FAS balok beton maka semakin besar pula beban maksimum yang dapat ditahan balok. Beban maksimum yang mampu dipikul oleh RBF0,3 adalah sebesar 23,418 ton, benda uji RBF0,4 mampu memikul beban maksimum 22,345 ton dan benda uji RBF0,5 mampu memikul beban maksimum sebesar 20,171 ton. Adapun nilai daktilitas pada RBF0,3 sebesar 3,091; RBF0,4 sebesar 3,218; dan RBF0,5 sebesar 3,360.
Studi Pemakaian Plastik LDPE Sebagai Substitusi Aspal dan Penentuan Kadar Aspal Optimum pada Lapisan AC-WC
Authors: Firyal Salsabila , Suryani Fitrika Mita , Salmannur Alfi
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap infrasruktur jalan menyebabkan banyaknya kerusakan yang terjadi di jalan raya, dibutuhkan peningkatan baik dalam hal kuantitas maupun kualitas jalan. Maka dari itu diperlukan perencanaan struktur perkerasan yang kuat, dan tahan lama. Salah satu cara yaitu dengan  meningkatkan mutu dari campuran aspal dengan melakukan modifikasi pada aspal. Modifikasi yang dilakukan adalah menambahkan bahan polimer ke campuran aspal. Pada penelitian ini bahan tambah yang digunakan yaitu berupa limbah plastik Low Density Polythylene (LDPE). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja campuran laston AC-WC dengan penambahan LDPE berdasarkan karakteristik Marshall dan membandingkan kinerja dari pengaruh penetapan nilai kadar aspal optimum (KAO) dari nilai batas bawah, tengah, dan batas atas dari rentang kadar aspal yang memenuhi standar Marshall. Untuk hasil dari penentuan kadar aspal yang paling bagus didapatkan pada rentang nilai tengah dengan kadar aspal 5,34% dan persentase LDPE 6%. Nilai parameter Marshall yang diperoleh yaitu nilai density (2,45 t/m3), VIM (4,54%), VMA (17,16%), VFA (73,62%), stabilitas (1371,16 kg), flow (3,07 mm), Marshall Quotient (448,33 kg/mm). Untuk nilai durabilitas diperoleh 97,75% telah memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 (2020) yaitu ≥ 90% artinya campuran memiliki keawetan yang baik.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan Konstruksi Pekerjaan Pondasi Tiang Pancang Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Perkantoran
Authors: Mutiarani Cut Nabila , Abbas Ibnu , Nurisra Nurisra , Tami Saiful Khairunnisa Putri
Published: August 2024

Konstruksi merupakan sektor yang memiliki tingkat kecelakaan kerja tertinggi terutama karena banyak pekerjaan konstruksi yang berbahaya. Upaya untuk meminimalkan terjadinya kecelakaan konstruksi dan terwujudnya zero accident dalam penyelenggaraan jasa konstruksi yaitu dengan penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi. Keselamatan konstruksi terkait dengan pemindahan bahan baku, penggunaan peralatan kerja konstruksi, proses produksi, pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi, dan lingkungan sekitar tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dan menentukan tingkat risiko keselamatan konstruksi pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Pengadilan Tinggi Banda Aceh Tahap II. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode campuran dengan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi studi literatur, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 10 Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahaya terhadap pekerja, peralatan, dan material. Bahaya terhadap pekerja, yaitu terkena manuver alat berat, alat berat terguling, kecelakaan lalu lintas, pekerja tertabrak alat berat, pekerja terjatuh ke dalam galian, pekerja tertimpa tiang pancang, pekerja terjepit alat berat, dan pekerja tersengat listrik. Bahaya terhadap peralatan ialah sling crane putus. Bahaya terhadap material ialah tiang pancang rusak/pecah. Tingkat risiko keselamatan konstruksi terhadap pekerja, peralatan, dan material tergolong tingkat risiko sedang.
ANALISIS KLASIFIKASI METODE USCS DAN PARAMETER KUAT GESER PADA TANAH URUG DI KECAMATAN INDRAPURI
Authors: Ananda Fadhlurrahman Ilhan , Sundary Devi , Sungkar Munira , Chairullah Banta
Published: August 2024

Tanah merupakan komponen dari struktur bawah bangunan yang sangat penting. Lemah kuatnya tanah sangat berpengaruh pada kondisi keamanan bangunan. Ketika suatu proyek memerlukan tambahan tanah untuk mencapai elevasi tertenu, maka diperlukan tanah urug dari lokasi lain. Pada beberapa konstruksi tanah urug harus diperhatikan karakteristiknya sesuai dengan fungsi bangunan. Faktor-faktor yang diperhatikan untuk menggunakan tanah urug adalah lokasi tanah urug, jenis tanah, sifat fisis ataupun sifat mekanisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis tanah yang biasa diambil dan digunakan pada konstruksi di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar menggunakan metode USCS (Unified Soil Classfication System). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel tanah dari 4 (empat) quarry yang terdapat di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar.
Analisis Perbandingan Erosi lahan dan Pengendapan Sedimentasi di DAS Kluet
Authors: Daposa Helmaidi , Kasury Ahmad Reza , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

DAS Kluet mengalami penurunan kualitas dan merugikan masyarakat, dampak yang ditimbulkan diantaranya meningkatnya frekuensi banjir yang terjadi setiap tahunnya. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk memprediksi besarnya erosi dan sedimentasi yang masuk ke sungai. Perubahan tata guna lahan yang didukung oleh curah hujan yang tinggi berpotensi meningkatkan laju erosi, serta dapat mengakibatkan pendangkalan sungai yang disebabkan oleh sedimentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai laju erosi lahan, pengendapan sedimentasi, dan sebaran Tingkat Bahaya Erosi (TBE) DAS Kluet. Perhitungan erosi dilakukan menggunakan Metode Modified Universal Soil Loss Equation (MUSLE) berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh laju erosi lahan dan sedimentasi sebesar 970.7532 ton/ha/tahun. Tingkat bahaya erosi DAS Kluet didominasi oleh kelas sangat ringan sebesar 89,435% dengan luas 2.653,91 Ha, kelas ringan 3,131% dengan luas 92.92 Ha, sedang 6,353% dengan luas 188.54 Ha, berat 1,029% dengan luas 30.53 Ha, dan sangat berat 0,056% dengan luas 1.65 Ha.
Sustainability in the Efficiency of Water and Energy Use in Civil Construction: an Analysis of Vertical Residential Projects in the City of Maringá-PR
Authors: Pedro Queli Lima , Cardoso Flávia Aparecida Reitz , Arantes Eudes José
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the sustainability implications of efficient water and energy use in vertical residential projects in Maringá-PR, focusing on compliance with LEED certification requirements.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in principles of sustainable construction and environmental certifications like LEED, emphasizing the importance of resource efficiency and environmental impact reduction in urban development.
 
Method: Using structured questionnaires based on LEED criteria, data was collected from twenty construction companies and developers in Maringá. The study focused on assessing practices related to water and energy efficiency in vertical residential projects.
 
Results and Discussion: Analysis of responses (162 positive and 58 negative out of 220 total) indicates a significant effort by companies to integrate sustainability measures in project design. Despite challenges such as non-compliance with local regulations and limited adoption of renewable energy, findings suggest a positive trend towards sustainable construction practices.
 
Research Implications: This study provides insights into the current state of sustainable practices in Maringá's construction industry, highlighting opportunities for improvement in regulatory compliance and renewable energy adoption. Practical implications include guiding future development towards more environmentally conscious approaches.
 
Originality/Value: The research contributes to the literature by offering empirical data on sustainability practices in a specific urban context, underscoring the relevance of environmental certifications like LEED in shaping construction industry standards and fostering sustainable urban development.
The Use of starches in the Production of Biodegradable Products: a Review with Temporal Scope 2022-2023
Authors: Lima Amanda Cristina de , Frost Viviane Cristina Arzani , Cardoso Flávia Aparecida Reitz
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the most commonly used types of starch in the production of biodegradable products between the years 2022 and 2023, highlighting the predominance of cassava starch and its main applications.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in sustainability concepts and the search for alternatives to conventional plastics, emphasizing polymers derived from renewable sources such as starch. Theoretical discussions on the physical and chemical properties of biodegradable materials are also explored.
 
Method: An analysis of 20 studies retrieved from the CAPES journal portal was conducted using search terms related to starch and biodegradable products. The methodology included specific study selection, data analysis, and categorization of the main types of starches and generated products.
 
Results and Discussion: The results reveal that cassava starch was the most commonly used, present in 60% of the analyzed studies. The most common products were biodegradable films, representing 59.09% of the total production, with diverse applications in food packaging and medical dressings.
 
Research Implications: Practical implications include the potential of cassava starch to replace non-biodegradable plastics, promoting sustainable practices in the industry. Theoretically, the research contributes to advancing knowledge on biodegradable materials and their applications.
 
Originality/Value: This study highlights its originality by emphasizing the predominance of cassava starch in a recent analysis of research, demonstrating its value as a viable and economical alternative to traditional materials. The findings provide valuable insights for researchers and professionals interested in sustainable development.
The Effective Management of Remote Higher Education Curriculum Design Teams Using Scrum
Authors: Wolff Eugenie , Ryneveld Linda van
Published: August 2024

Objective: This paper reports on the value of using Scrum as agile project management framework to support curriculum design practitioners in leading remote academics through times of change.
 
Theoretical Framework: Among the many agile project management approaches, Scrum was selected as project management framework given its emphasis on transparency, inspection and adaptation.
 
Method: An exploratory case study design was used to conduct this research. One project manager, three curriculum design practitioners and seven academics participated in the study. Qualitative data gathering techniques included, a contemporary reflexive journal, reflective email interviews, small group interviews and individual interviews.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings suggest that Scrum guides managers to partner with stakeholders to establish project processes and priorities, encouraging consultative management. In addition, the participating curriculum design practitioners, reported (1) more frequent and goal-directed communication, (2) structured and transparent coordination and (3) enriching collaboration practices that lead to individual empowerment, despite teams being geographically distributed.
 
Research Implications: The study provides practical guidelines for implementing Scrum as an educational management framework for remote curriculum design teams.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the limited literature available on the management of higher education support services teams by revealing the lived experiences of various role players and the positive impact of implementing Scrum. Detailed methodological strategies are explained which could assist other higher education institutions with implementation and further research on agile project management strategies to lead their teams.
Развитие компьютерной лингвистики и технологий обработки естественного языка (NLP) в РК и КНДР: возможности для российского корееведения
Authors: КУКЛА Марина Петровна , КУЗЮРА Юлия Сергеевна
Published: August 2024

The article examines achievements in natural language processing technologies in Republic of Korea and Democratic People's Republic of Korea. An overview of institutes conducting natural language processing research is provided along with an assessment of the work done by ROK and DPRK scientists. The issue of machine translation of DPRK texts based on existing parallel corpora and machine translation tools is discussed. The potential for applying corpus linguistics methodology (the corpus method) to improve the teaching of Korean language in Russian universities is investigated. The paper aims to comprehensively map the current state of natural language processing research and applications in the two Koreas and explore possibilities for cooperation and knowledge transfer that could accelerate progress.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN STRESS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA
Authors: Suratno Kokoh Iman , Jalil Mahben , Prihadi Deddy
Published: August 2024

Kualitas sumber daya manusia menentukan kinerja peru­sa­ha­an yang didukung oleh tenaga kerjanya, karena kinerja kar­ya­wan merupakan hasil kerja yang dicapai seseorang atau kelom­pok dalam waktu tertentu. Kinerja yang baik adalah kinerja yang optimal yaitu kinerja yang sesuai standar organisasi dan men­du­kung tercapainya tujuan organisasi. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempegaruhi kinerja tenaga alih daya adalah lingkungan kerja non fisik, disiplin kerja dan stress kerja. Permasalahan yang ber­kaitan dengan kinerja tenaga alih daya PT. KA Properti Mana­jemen (KAPM) pada wilayah QC JJ 3D Sindanglaut Daop 3 Cirebon adalah kurangnya kontrol terhadap stress dan ling­ku­ngan kerja non fisik yang kondusif serta kedisiplinan karyawan saat bekerja yang belum maksimal. Metode penelitian yang digu­nakan pada penelitian ni adalah data primer dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji method succesive nterval (MSI), uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian ni menunjukan lingkungan kerja non fisik dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja tenaga alih daya PT. KA Properti Manajemen (KAPM) pada wilayah QC JJ 3D Sindanglaut Daop 3 Cirebon sedangkan stress kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja tenaga alih daya PT. KA Properti Manajemen (KAPM) pada wilayah QC JJ 3D Sindanglaut Daop 3 Cirebon.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN
Authors: Nafizah Fitri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, meng­ana­lisis dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh earning per share terhadap nilai perusahaan non keuangan, untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh price earning ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan non keuangan, untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan memberikan bukti empiris penga­ruh debt to equity ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan non keuangan, untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh current ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan non keuangan, untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh earning per share, price earning ratio, debt to equity ratio dan current ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan non keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuanti­tatif. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah pe­ngujian asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji parsial, uji simultan, analisis koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh earning per share terhadap nilai peru­sahaan non keuangan sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Terdapat pengaruh price earning ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan non keuangan sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Terdapat pengaruh debt to equity ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan non keuangan sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Tidak ter­da­pat pengaruh current ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan non keua­ngan sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Terdapat pengaruh earning per share, price earning ratio, debt to equity ratio dan current ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan non keuangan sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI
Suplementos nutricionais no Transtorno do Espectro Autista: um relato de caso
Authors: Dos Santos Serafim Fogaça Sabrina , Raijche Mattozo Rover Marina
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Estudos apontaram que o uso de suplementos nutricionais pode trazer grandes benefícios na redução dos sintomas do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Além disso, sabe-se que os medicamentos aprovados para uso no tratamento do TEA proporcionam alívio parcial dos sintomas e podem ocasionar dependência física e/ou psíquica, além de importantes reações adversas. Objetivos: Relatar os benefícios da prescrição de suplementos para um paciente pediátrico com TEA, durante intervenção realizada por farmacêutico. Métodos: Após consentimento dos responsáveis, os dados registrados no sistema do estabelecimento de saúde foram analisados. Os dados apresentados referem-se ao período de outubro de 2021 até março de 2022. Os principais dados analisados foram: diagnóstico, sintomas, comorbidades associadas e tratamentos realizados. Resultados: O caso selecionado refere-se a um paciente de 10 anos de idade diagnosticado com TEA severo há 8 anos. No atendimento farmacêutico as principais intervenções foram: orientações sobre o uso de medicamentos e prescrição de suplementos, como vitaminas, aminoácidos, ácidos graxos, minerais e antioxidantes. Os principais benefícios observados foram: melhora da cognição, interação social e sensibilidade à luz; redução da irritabilidade, agitação, constipação; melhora do sono e no desenvolvimento da fala. Para tal avaliação utilizou-se instrumentos como ferramenta ATEC e relatos da responsável pelo paciente. Conclusão: A suplementação no TEA pode melhorar sintomas como transtornos gastrointestinais, distúrbios do sono e funções cognitivas. Neste relato de caso o paciente apresentou melhoras significativas nos sintomas após intervenção farmacêutica com a prescrição de fórmulas manipuladas.
Arte cemiterial no município de Rio Brilhante- Mato Grosso do Sul, entre 1900 a 1960
Authors: Martins Oliveira Fábio Fernando , Morbeck de Oliveira Ademir Kleber , Pina José Carlos
Published: August 2024

O estudo da arte cemiterial ainda é pouco valorizado no Brasil e as cidades brasileiras podem possuir um acervo importante. Assim, objetivou-se identificar e classificar, levando-se em consideração os materiais construtivos e características estilísticas, as edificações mais relevantes no Cemitério Municipal de São Cristovão, Rio Brilhante, Mato Grosso do Sul, entre 1900 a 1960, considerado um dos períodos mais prósperos na região.
Energia solar fotovoltaica: Uma análise sobre a capacidade de geração e perspectivas no desenvolvimento sustentável de Moçambique
Authors: Lázaro Samuel Aires Master , Fathia Baba Vanessa
Published: August 2024

A busca de soluções sustentáveis para garantir a diversificação energética e expandir o acesso universal para todos constitui uma prioridade do governo moçambicano. Segundo o boletim do Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), os indicadores básicos de Energia, Gás e petróleo registraram um crescimento considerável na produção elétrica com maior ênfase nos sistemas solares durante o período de 2018 à 2021. O presente artigo sugere uma análise mediante uma pesquisa exploratória do atual estágio da geração energética no setor solar fotovoltaico apresentando as capacidades de geração instaladas e perspectivas de desenvolvimento sustentável em Moçambique tendo como base de estudo o Programa Energia para Todos implementado pelo Governo de Moçambique em cooperação com o Ministério dos Recursos Minerais e Energia (MIREME) com vista a promover novas políticas de geração, fornecimento eficiente e inclusivo até 2030. Para contribuir com este programa, no presente estudo foi realizado um mapeamento de informações detalhadas a respeito deste modelo de geração elétrica a partir de consultas à livros, artigos, periódicos, sites e reportagens. De entre os resultados obtidos, é importante ressaltar alguns desafios existentes que constituem eventuais retrocessos no incentivo da disseminação da energia solar em Moçambique, ou seja, a necessidade de fundos externos e de doadores internacionais constitui uma grande barreira para o investimento na construção de sistemas de distribuição. Todavia, este sector carece do auxílio do governo na elaboração de novas políticas públicas de promoção e financiamento direcionado na operação, manutenção e fabrico de módulos fotovoltaicos.
Lendo para liderar: o clube do livro como ferramenta de desenvolvimento empreendedor na academia
Authors: Silva Jhonatan , Cavicchioli Sophia , Machado Jean Carlos , Croisfelts Henrique , Piovesan Lorena , Miziara Barboza Ferreira Leonardo , Barud Hernane
Published: August 2024

O empreendedorismo compreende aspectos pessoais e comportamentais que, permeados pelo contexto social, ambiental e pelo percurso do empreendedor, propiciam a emergência de determinados comportamentos e qualidades empreendedoras. Em que pese a falta de foco na atividade empreendedora nas instituições de ensino de nosso país, sobretudo nos programas de pós-graduação, a importância de projetos para difusão dos conceitos de empreendedorismo para a criação características empreendedoras pessoais no meio acadêmico se fazem evidente. Desta forma, o projeto “Café ConsCiencia: Clube do livro” é uma iniciativa remota, com reuniões mensais via canal da Biotecnologia – Uniara, no YouTube, com o objetivo de exposição de livros relacionados à área de empreendedorismo, para difundir os conceitos entre os estudantes, professores, empresários, e quem mais se interessar, com o objetivo de promover a reflexão, o diálogo, a cooperação e a aproximação entre tais atores a fim de promover ações empreendedoras em rede. O projeto ocorreu entre os meses de agosto de 2021 e junho de 2022 e discutiu-se ao todo 8 livros sobre os assuntos de empreendedorismo e inovação, com convidados em lives no canal da Biotecnologia Uniara. Além disso, movimentou as redes sociais para aumentar o alcance do projeto. Os vídeos alcançaram um total de 508 visualizações até a presente data e foi capaz de levantar diversas discussões sobre os temas durante as palestras. Ressaltamos ainda que o projeto poderá seguir com novas edições, trazendo novos convidados, livros a serem discutidos e buscando um maior alcance nas redes sociais.
The Relationship Of Therapy Frequency, Food Intake, And Nutritional Status With Quality Of Life In Breast Cancer Patients At The Andalas University Educational Hospital
Authors: Coloay Yuliany Christy , Purnakarya Idral , Lipoeto Indrawaty
Published: August 2024

Breast cancer is a non-communicable disease, the development of cancer cells affects a series of organ functions. Treatment for breast cancer is generally divided into three, namely mastectomy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Objective: To determine the relationship between frequency of therapy, food intake and nutritional status with the quality of life of cancer patients. Results: Cancer cell activity in the body is characterized by pain, especially in the cancer area. The frequency of therapy >3 months has an effect on decreasing nutritional status, the therapy undertaken has side effects, both chemotherapy and radiotherapy, resulting in side effects such as nausea and loss of appetite. Conclusion: Patients who undergo therapy for 3 months tend to be underweight, if the food intake they receive according to their needs will reduce the risk and disruption of a series of body system functions. Regulating the types of food with a regular eating pattern increases the body's physical defenses. Maintaining normal nutritional status while undergoing therapy can maintain physical quality that is related to quality of life.The Relationship Of Therapy Frequency, Food Intake, And Nutritional Status With Quality Of Life In Breast Cancer Patients At The Andalas University Educational Hospital
Hubungan hidronefrosis pra operasi dengan penurunan hemoglobin pasca operasi percutaneous nephrolithotomy di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Wahyuni Febby Genta , Alvarino Alvarino , Rofinda Zelly Dia , MYH Etriyel , Ashal Taufik , Reza Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan hidronefrosis pra operasi dengan penurunan hemoglobin pasca PCNL pada penderita batu ginjal; Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan prospektif. Jumlah dari sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 21 sampel di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square dimana hubungan antar variabel dikatakan signifikan jika p value < 0,05;  Hasil:  Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  21 pasien yang dioperasi PCNL, jumlah jenis kelamin terbanyak yakni pada perempuan dan berada pada rentang usia 46-64 tahun. Penurunan hemoglobin terbanyak  berada pada kelompok <2g/dl. Kebanyakan pasien batu ginjal disertai dengan adanya hidronefrosis. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara hidronefrosis pra operasi dan penurunan hemoglobin setelah PCNL (p value = 0,553); Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara hidronefrosis pra operasi dengan penurunan hemoglobin pasca PCNL pada penderita batu ginjal di RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang.
Derajat Ekspresi Fibroblast Activation Protein Pada Cancer-Associated Fibroblast Karsinoma Kolorektal
Authors: Amalia Vonny
Published: August 2024

Objective: to determine the degree of expression of Fibroblast Activation Protein in Cancer Associated Fibroblasts of colorectal carcinoma. Methods: descriptive study with a cross sectional research design. Using 36 paraffin blocks of CRC cases that met the inclusion criteria. FAP expression was assessed through immunohistochemical staining with anti-FAP and histopathological data were recorded in the form of depth invasion, degree of differentiation, lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastatic status. Results: FAP in CAFs showed a high expression in most cases (52.8%). High-grade expression of FAP more common at T3-T4 depth of invasion, low-grade differentiation, CRC without lymphovascular invasion and CRC without lymph node metastases. Conclusion: there are variations in the expression of FAP as a marker of CAFs in colorectal carcinoma histopathology features.
The influence of discipline and allowances on employee performance through job satisfaction as a mediating variable evidence
Authors: Febiola Bella , Donal Mon Muhammad , Setyawan Agustinus
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of discipline and allowances on employee performance, using job satisfaction acting as a mediator. This study implements quantitative research methodology. The population under study comprises all employees of BP Batam, amounting to a total of 2,287 individuals. The study included a sample size of 340 employees, which were picked using the Simple Random Sampling approach. The data utilized in this investigation consists of primary data, acquired through the dissemination of questionnaires. The Likert scale is employed as the measurement scale. The research utilizes the quantitative data analysis approach known as Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The study findings suggest that both punishment and allowances have a good and considerable influence on employee performance, both directly and indirectly, by means of job satisfaction as a mediator. This implies that effective self-control and sufficient financial provisions might enhance job contentment, resulting in enhanced employee productivity.