bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comment on “Industrial policy and complexity economics”
Authors: Fabella Raul
Published: December 2024

n.a.
Mapping feasible routes towards economic diversification and industrial upgrading in the Philippines
Authors: Balaoing-Pelkmans Annette , Mendoza Adrian
Published: December 2024

Using time series data from 1961 to 2023, we estimate econometric models to answer the following questions: 1) What factors drive economic diversification in the Philippines? 2) What role does industrialization play in broader-based diversification? and 3) What are the benefits of economic diversification in the country? The empirical results suggest that re-industrializing the domestic production base can significantly enhance economic diversification. Strategies that accelerate the growth of local industries, especially to catch up with the dominant services sector, are vital. Effective policies should focus on developing physical and human capital, improving connectivity, and fostering domestic innovation. This push for greater diversification is justified by its potential benefits on output and growth stability, and diversification and growth of exports. The paper also explores various routes towards economic diversification and industrial upgrading in the Philippines using the product space approach. The first route is directed towards leapfrogging to a more sophisticated economic structure in the product space. The second route points at climbing the value ladder within global value chains. The third route leads to the strengthening of the local industrial base that is heavily populated by small and medium-sized establishments.
Exploring the prospects of services-led development for the Philippines
Authors: Serafica Ramonette
Published: December 2024

The growing importance of the services sector has prompted an examination of possible pathways to maximize its impact, particularly on the quality of economic growth. Some emphasize promoting job creation and exports in the sector, in addition to ensuring that the services requirements of the rest of the economy are met. Others argue that the potential for services-led development depends on being able to replicate the features of industrialization by leveraging trade, technology, training, and targeting. There are also proponents of more active strategies on the demand side of labor markets. This paper discusses the interrelated issues the country must address in pursuing economic transformation through services. Priority actions include boosting productivity, expanding services outside the National Capital Region, implementing structural reform, strengthening exports of digital services, accelerating digitalization, and increasing innovation. For the Philippines, harnessing services to achieve broad-based and inclusive growth should be the essence of services-led development.
Concessão urbanística da Nova Luz – o projeto e sua avaliação sob a perspectiva atual
Authors: Bucalem Miguel Luiz , Bartalini Vladir , Apparecido Junior José Antônio
Published: December 2024

Reexamina-se o projeto Nova Luz que tinha o objetivo de transformar uma área singular do Centro de São Paulo. O perímetro desse projeto é fartamente servido por sistemas de transporte coletivo e no seu entorno imediato há vários equipamentos culturais de grande relevância e espaços públicos abertos notáveis. Esta área com enorme potencial de redesenvolvimento permaneceu estagnada desde a divulgação do projeto em 2012. O instrumento inovador da concessão urbanística foi o escolhido para viabilizar a implantação do projeto e realizar o enorme potencial desta área. O artigo discute os condicionantes da área sob uma perspectiva histórica e aborda o instrumento da concessão urbanística discutindo sua progressiva inserção na legislação urbanística paulistana. Apresenta de forma resumida o projeto Nova Luz com o objetivo de evidenciar seu potencial transformador e suas principais características. Discute os condicionantes que tornam a concessão urbanística o instrumento adequado para viabilizar esse projeto e como ele se relaciona com a legislação urbanística atual da cidade. Dessa forma permite uma avaliação do projeto sob a perspectiva atual, cerca de dez anos após a sua divulgação.
The Development of Augmented Reality Application in Electronic Design Topic Under Design and Technology: Application Design Validation
Authors: Jafini Mohd Hamizan , Mat Nashir Irdayanti , Sudiyatno Sudiyatno , Mustapha Ramlee , Abu Bakar Ahmad Zulhairie , Yusof Yusmahnizam , Ayub Nurhan
Published: December 2024

The evolution of education has brought significant transformation of Teaching and Learning (T&L) sessions with technologies and digital products, offering students engagement with new learning experiences. This change leads to the change of curriculum of education in Malaysia especially in technical and vocational subject. Design and Technology (D&T) is one of the newest subjects which is replaced from Integrated Life Skills. There are multiple studies shows electronic topic is one of the hardest topics in D&T which leads to difficulty of students to reach their highest mastery level in Curriculum Standard and Assessment Documentation (DSKP). The teachers and students do not have enough time to build electronic project due to their lack of technical skills and poor visualisation effect of students. This purpose of this study is to design and develop Augmented Reality (AR) application in electronic topic and validate the application design validity among experts. This study uses qualitative research design with the help of model ADDIE approach which focuses more on design, development, and implementation phase. The design and development of application uses main theories which are Multisensory Learning and Mayer’s Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning with the help of navigation map, wireframe, and storyboards. After design and development phase, the application design will be validated by three experts who are in Information Technology, and Computer Science field by using questionnaire. There are 12 items in questionnaire to validate the application design validity. The data of the study is analysed by using Content Validity Index (CVI). The result of CVI value for all items are 1.00 and the value of S-CVI is 1.00. This shows the application design validity can be used in pilot study and actual study to see the usability or effectiveness of the application. In conclusion, application design had been validated by experts which could enhance the quality of application design and find the gaps of the research in future studies which are findings its usability and effectiveness of the application.
Exploring Organic-Based Saturable Absorption Focusing on Spider Silk in Q-Switched Pulse Fiber Laser Applications: A Mini Review
Authors: Muhammad Nur Ainnaa Mardhiah , Awang Noor Azura , Hatta Agus Muhamad
Published: December 2024

The fiber laser combines the fiber gain medium's function as a fiber amplifier, transforming it into laser output through integration within a cavity configuration. Meanwhile, a pulsed fiber laser is capable of generating short bursts of laser emission characterized by high peak power levels. This concept is known as Q-switching. A saturable absorber material is essential for passive Q-switching, as it is integrated into the laser cavity to produce an instantaneously Q-switched pulse fiber laser. While these materials have been effective in generating pulsed lasers, they often come with unresolved issues, such as long-term exposure to two-dimensional materials can pose health risks. To address this gap, researchers have shifted their interest toward natural or organic materials in the quest for new saturable absorbers. This mini-review provides a comprehensive overview of the saturable absorber mechanism, including essential theoretical equations and key measurement parameters. The next section continues by exploring the fundamentals and early development of saturable absorbers, followed by an in-depth explanation of the Q-switched pulse generation process using erbium-doped fiber as the gain medium and saturable absorber. Critical parameters influencing the performance of Q-switched pulse fiber lasers are discussed, with special attention given to recent advancements in organic-based saturable absorbers for Q-switching. The potential of spider silk as an innovative saturable absorber in Q-switched pulse fiber laser applications is highlighted. Finally, the review delves into the wide-ranging applications of these lasers, including tunable and switchable dual-wavelength fiber lasers with sensor for temperature measurement and to detect adulteration in pure kelulut honey and sucrose solution.
Challenges in Management of Fournier’s Gangrene after the Perianal Abscess- A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Shehi Endrit , Andrea Gjergj , Biberaj Petrit , Dogjani Agron
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Fournier’s Gangrene (FG) is a rare and potentially fatal form of necrotizing fasciitis that affects the perineal, perianal, or genital regions. The condition often originates from an infection in the anorectal or genitourinary area and is exacerbated by comorbidities, such as diabetes mellitus, chronic alcoholism, and immunosuppression. The rapid progression and high mortality associated with FG necessitate immediate diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention.
CASE PRESENTATION: We present a case of a 52-year-old male with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus who developed FG following the drainage of a perianal abscess. Despite early surgical intervention, the infection progressed, leading to extensive necrosis of the perineum, scrotum, and lower abdominal wall. The patient required multiple debridement, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and intensive care management. Over a prolonged hospital stay, the patient recovered with significant wound care, including skin grafting, in large defect. This case illustrates the complexity of managing FG, mainly arising from a perianal abscess. The presence of diabetes mellitus complicates the clinical course and increases the risk of severe outcomes. A comprehensive multidisciplinary approach involving surgical, medical, and supportive care teams is essential for successful management. A review of the current literature highlights the critical importance of early and aggressive treatment to improve patient outcomes in FG cases.
CONCLUSION: FG following a perianal abscess presents significant management challenges, especially in patients with underlying comorbidities. This case emphasizes the necessity of early diagnosis, prompt surgical intervention, and a multidisciplinary approach to care. Despite the severity of the condition, timely and comprehensive management can lead to favorable outcomes.
Revision of Afrotropical Suragina Walker, 1859 (Diptera, Athericidae)
Authors: Muller Burgert S. , Swart Vaughn R. , Snyman Louwrens P.
Published: December 2024

Suragina Walker, 1859 of the Afrotropical Region are revised. Nineteen species are recognised and treated within. The species Suragina bilobata Muller, sp. nov., S. copelandi Muller, sp. nov., S. freidbergi Muller, sp. nov., S. liberiaensis Muller, sp. nov., S. malavaensis Muller, sp. nov., S. mulanjeensis Muller, sp. nov., S. semiobscura Muller, sp. nov. and S. zombaensis Muller, sp. nov. are described as new. A key to the known males and females of 17 Afrotropical species, excluding S. disciclara (Speiser, 1914) and S. pilitarsis (Lindner, 1925), is provided. Additionally, S. bivittata (Bezzi, 1926) is designated as junior synonym of S. binominata (Bequaert, 1921). Similarly, S. varicolor (Brunetti, 1929) is designated as junior synonym of Suragina bezzii (Curran, 1928). The distribution of Afrotropical Suragina is expanded with six new distribution records of three species: S. agramma (Bezzi, 1926): Kenya and Malawi; S. bezzii: Burundi, Kenya, and Uganda; S. binominata: Malawi.
Rite initiatique traditionnel de la puberté chez les enfants de migrants tamouls : les enjeux du métissage culturel
Authors: Simon Amalini , Donze Martin
Published: December 2024

L’enjeu de cet article est d’illustrer la complexité de la négociation identitaire chez les enfants de migrants pris entre deux affiliations culturelles. Le cas que nous présentons est celui d’une jeune fille d’origine tamoule reçue en consultation transculturelle à l’hôpital Avicenne à Bobigny (France) dans le cadre du suivi d’une décompensation maniaco-délirante survenue lors du rituel de passage traditionnel célébrant les premières menstruations des jeunes filles. Ce cas illustre l’intrication entre la problématique du pubertaire et une histoire familiale complexe marquée par la question du trauma psychique. La maladie de cette jeune fille souligne l’importance du concept ethnopsychiatrique de métissage culturel et l’opérativité thérapeutique du dispositif transculturel s’attachant plus singulièrement à la dimension identitaire au sens d’une circulation créative entre des systèmes d’appartenance complémentaires et métissés.
Représentations de la drépanocytose et projection dans l’avenir
Authors: Njifon Nsangou Hassan , Meda Angèle , Abdelhak Mohand Ameziane , Montreuil Michèle , Moro Marie Rose
Published: December 2024

La drépanocytose est la maladie génétique la plus répandue dans le monde. Cette recherche permet d’accéder aux représentations culturelles de la maladie des patients nés en France ou dans un pays étranger. Nous questionnons leur projection dans l’avenir en vue d’une amélioration de leur prise en charge, grâce à des entretiens cliniques, ainsi que des questionnaires d’évaluation de la qualité de vie et de la qualité de projection sur l’avenir, réalisés dans une institution hospitalière parisienne. Vingt sujets originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne (12 femmes et 8 hommes) et résidant en France depuis au moins deux mois, âgés de 19 à 71 ans, dont 10 nés en France et 10 nés en Afrique ont participé à cette recherche. Les résultats mettent en avant l’enjeu du milieu culturel, social et médical sur le processus de subjectivation de la drépanocytose par les adultes atteints et montre la nécessité d’un accompagnement interdisciplinaire des patients dans un dispositif de clinique transculturelle.
Marcher dans les pas d’Abraham ?
Authors: Pénicaud Manoël
Published: December 2024

Jusqu’en 2020, le « Chemin d’Abraham » se présentait comme un sentier de randonnée débutant en Turquie et se terminant au Caveau des Patriarches à Hébron. Au nom de l’hospitalité abrahamique – en référence à l’épisode de Mambré (Genèse XVIII ; Coran XI, XV, LI) –, ce chemin a été initialement conçu dans une perspective pacifiste par des Américains philanthropes, comme une traversée des frontières religieuses et politiques. L’initiative ne se situait pas dans le champ interreligieux, mais dans celui du dialogue interculturel qui dépasse le religieux, ou bien qui l’évite. Comment des entrepreneurs allogènes sont-ils parvenus à développer cet itinéraire et le réseau local qui l’a animé sur le terrain ? Comment cette utopie dite abrahamique a-t-elle pris racine dans une région minée par les tensions géopolitiques et interconfessionnelles ? Faut-il y voir une initiative patrimoniale et économique, un pèlerinage alternatif dans une Terre sainte saturée de sens, ou une entreprise hétérotopique (une utopie « réalisée dans l’espace ») ? Cet article cherche à démontrer la complexité du dispositif, interprété différemment selon les protagonistes. Bien que présenté comme apolitique et areligieux, cet itinéraire touristique a été au contraire parcouru d’incompressibles dynamiques politiques et religieuses jusqu’à sa soudaine désabrahamisation en 2020.
« This is a call from the holy land »
Authors: Grugeon Elsa
Published: December 2024

Aujourd’hui devenue archétype du lieu saint sous contrainte, la mosquée al-Aqsa est cependant visitée chaque année par des musulmans venus du monde entier. Phénomène ancestral, ce pèlerinage connaît une croissance importante à partir des années 2010, malgré les impératifs du boycott d’Israël définis par les élites politiques et religieuses des mondes arabes et musulmans après 1948. Les mobilités religieuses palestiniennes et étrangères vers le lieu saint sont limitées par les frontières et les politiques israéliennes de fragmentation territoriale, mais également par le verrou idéologique du boycott qui décrit toute visite, y compris religieuse, à Jérusalem, dans le contexte d’occupation, comme une atteinte à la cause palestinienne. Cet article présente les résultats d’une enquête ethnographique réalisée entre 2011 et 2018 qui analyse les conditions de possibilité et les modalités actuelles du phénomène pèlerin à Jérusalem. Il propose une réflexion sur l’oscillation entre des pratiques présentées comme immémoriales et les transformations liées à un contexte politique récent pour éclairer la place du lieu saint dans l’ethos musulman contemporain. Il interroge donc les conséquences du contexte de l’occupation et de la colonisation israéliennes des territoires palestiniens sur l’expérience du pèlerinage, sur les représentations des frontières communautaires qui l’accompagnent, sur son encadrement et sa codification.
Some fractional integral inequalities involving extended Mittag-Leffler function with applications
Authors: Hussain Sabir , Khaliq Rida , Rafeeq Sobia , Ali Azhar , Ro Jongsuk
Published: December 2024

Integral inequalities and the Mittag-Leffler function play a crucial role in many branches of mathematics and applications, including fractional calculus, mathematical physics, and engineering. In this paper, we introduced an extended generalized Mittag-Leffler function that involved several well-known Mittag-Leffler functions as a special case. We also introduced an associated generalized fractional integral to obtain some estimates for fractional integral inequalities of the Hermite-Hadamard and Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér types. This article offered several analytical tools that will be useful to anyone working in this field. To demonstrate the veracity of our findings, we offered a few numerical and graphical examples. A few applications of modified Bessel functions and unitarily invariant norm of matrices were also given.
Quantitative analysis and stability results in $ \beta $-normed space for sequential differential equations with variable coefficients involving two fractional derivatives
Authors: Yan Debao
Published: December 2024

This article conducted an analysis on quantitative properties and stability in a $ \beta $-normed space for a category of boundary value problems of nonlinear two-term fractional-order sequential differential equations with variable coefficients. The original problem was converted into an equivalent integral equation. Banach's fixed-point principle and Shaefer's fixed-point theorem were exploited to ensure that two existence conditions of the solutions for the problems were established. In addition, the stability known as $ \beta $-Ulam-Hyers for such problems has also been analyzed. Illustrative examples demonstrated practical applications of the work.
Multi-solitons in the model of an inhomogeneous optical fiber
Authors: Li Jinfang , Wang Chunjiang , Zhang Li , Zhang Jian
Published: December 2024

This paper was concerned with the inhomogeneous optical fiber model, which was governed by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients. By spectral analysis for Lax pair of the equation, a corresponding Riemann-Hilbert problem was formulated. By solving the Riemann-Hilbert problem with simple poles, the formula of multi-soliton solutions was derived. Finally, we considered a soliton control system and obtained the one-soliton and two-soliton.
Control design to minimize the number of bankrupt players for networked evolutionary games with bankruptcy mechanism
Authors: Xia Liyuan , Wang Jianjun , Fu Shihua , Gao Yuxin
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzed the strategy optimization problem of networked evolutionary games (NEGs) with bankruptcy mechanism. The main objective was to design a state-feedback control such that the number of bankrupt players is minimized. First, an algebraic expression was formulated for this type of NEGs by the semi-tensor product of matrices, based on which the sets of profiles with different numbers of bankrupt players are defined. Second, a desired profile set in which the number of bankrupt players is no higher than a given value was obtained, and the convergence region of this set was calculated. Third, for any profile in the convergence region of the desired set, we propose a controller design method to minimize the number of bankrupt players. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the validity of our results.
Financial literacy among working adults: The case of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Saleh Albarrak Mansour , Ali Alokley Sara , Ansari Yasmeen
Published: December 2024

We aimed to evaluate the financial literacy of working adults in Saudi Arabia and to examine its correlation with various demographic factors. Data from 1,127 employed individuals were collected through an online survey. Descriptive analysis was used to compare the levels of financial literacy, while chi-square tests and regression analysis were employed to determine the impact of demographic factors. The results indicated that working adults in Saudi Arabia have satisfactory financial knowledge, particularly concerning gender, age, education, and the field of study. These demographic factors had a significant relationship with financial literacy. However, weaker connections were observed between financial literacy, living conditions, marital status, and job sector. This study highlights the importance of collaborative efforts to promote financial education among Saudi Arabian professionals. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders by improving financial literacy among working adults.
Los Alpes como paisaje terapéutico en la serie de animación “Heidi, la niña de los Alpes” (1974)
Authors: Salas Herrera Oliver
Published: December 2024

Con motivo del cincuenta aniversario de “Heidi, la niña de los Alpes” (1974) –una de las series de animación más influyentes de todos los tiempos–, proponemos un análisis sobre las cualidades terapéuticas de los Alpes en esta adaptación audiovisual y la relación de su discurso con las preocupaciones medioambientales. Para este análisis, tendremos en cuenta el impacto de la obra original de Johanna Spyri en la sociedad japonesa, el sello artístico de su director Isao Takahata, el proceso de producción y, especialmente, la importancia del discurso narrativo y la ambientación de esta adaptación. Centrándonos en este anime, estudiaremos cómo la serie, a lo largo de sus cincuenta y dos episodios, se sirve de diversos recursos dramatúrgicos y visuales para sumergir a los espectadores y espectadoras de todo el mundo en la imponente grandiosidad de los Alpes, logrando cautivarnos con su belleza y sus propiedades curativas, al tiempo que nos invita a rechazar la deshumanización de las grandes ciudades. Como conclusión, subrayamos que la naturaleza alpina en “Heidi, la niña de los Alpes” (1974), no es sólo una ubicación donde conviven sus personajes, sino que además coprotagoniza esta historia y representa un entorno terapéutico asociado a la naturaleza humana. Al mismo tiempo, la narrativa audiovisual invita a conocer en profundidad las cualidades de la vida rural y su relación con los recursos sostenibles.
Le passage d’une communauté à un mouvement LGBT en Tunisie : évitement, adaptations et revendications
Authors: Touati Zeineb
Published: December 2024

L’articolo esplora le tappe e le modalità di costruzione del movimento LGBT in Tunisia, mostrando le strategie di adattamento al contesto socio-politico. Le rivendicazioni e le modalità di lotta della comunità LGBT si sono adattate ai mezzi disponibili, alle incrinature del sistema politico e mediatico, alla liberalizzazione apertasi con il periodo di transizione (a partire dal 2011) e alle opportunità offerte dai media digitali. Ancora in fase di strutturazione e di aggiustamento, il movimento si è tuttavia imposto sulla scena politica e mediatica e sta dando uno scossone ai preconcetti e ai tabù.
Sposare una Z23: feticizzazione del passato e antropomorfismo moe a sfondo storico nel videogioco
Authors: Caselli Stefano , Toniolo Francesco
Published: December 2024

L’articolo vuole riflettere su alcuni videogiochi pseudostorici, e in particolare su casi d’analisi che abbinano l’antropomorfismo moe a meccaniche gacha. Tali casi specifici rendono accessibili a community di appassionati estremamente nutrite degli immaginari in cui la feticizzazione del passato diventa l’unico modo possibile per rivisitare la storia. Riflettere su queste precise declinazioni è occasione per notare come la mercificazione del passato, messa nella prospettiva di meccaniche ludiche collezionistiche, possa da un lato stimolarne lo studio quanto, dall’altro, implicare una serie di rischi da un punto di vista storiografico, afferenti a processi di ‘consunzione’ della storia influenzati dalle sottoculture in cui questi videogiochi vengono prodotti e circolano.
Breaking the Chains
Authors: Bhushan Tripti
Published: December 2024

Early marriage remains a pervasive issue worldwide, particularly in developing countries, where cultural norms, poverty, and lack of education perpetuate its prevalence. This proposed book chapter aims to delve into the complex dynamics surrounding early marriage-induced violence against girls, examining its root causes, manifestations, and impact on the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of young brides. Further this book chapter will talk about the mental issues of bride. The chapter will begin by providing an overview of the prevalence of early marriage globally, highlighting the socio-economic and cultural factors that contribute to its persistence. Finally, the chapter will conclude with recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and activists on effective strategies to combat early marriage-induced violence against girls, emphasizing the importance of multi-sectoral collaboration, empowerment approaches, and holistic support services.
Early Marriage as a Model of Child Trafficking
Authors: El-Kady Ramy
Published: December 2024

The chapter deals with the issue of early marriage as one of the most prominent issues plaguing societies. The family is the entity of society, and women are the cornerstones of the family. There is no doubt that forming a family requires the availability of several conditions, the most important of which is the woman's ability to manage family affairs, as practical reality has resulted in the spread of the phenomenon of underage marriage. As one of the reflections resulting from poverty, the spread of ignorance, and adherence to some customs and traditions. This chapter aims to shed light on the psychological, health, and social aspects of early marriage and explain why it has become more and more common in society. It also aims to explain the legal framework that governs its confrontation as one of the most prominent forms of child trafficking. The study concluded that the need for an integrated community confrontation plan or strategy depends on enforcing laws and adopting large-scale mass media campaigns to spread public awareness of this issue and establish emergency lines.
Teenage Pregnancy and Health Implications
Authors: Jan Shafia , Bhat Bilal Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Adolescent pregnancy and parenthood have emerged as major social issues in recent years, which is an issue of life and death to the teenagers. Poverty and ignorance magnifies this problem to a greater extent. According to National Family Health Survey-3, the incidence of teenage pregnancy in India was 16%, with majority of them occurring in uneducated rural population (Saloi, 2017). Teenage mothers face numerous health complications, both physical and mental. Pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia are more common in teenage pregnancies, posing significant health risks. Additionally, obstructed labour is a frequent issue due to immature pelvic structures, often necessitating caesarean sections. Maternal mortality rates are also higher among teenage mothers compared to older women, underscoring the severe risks involved.. Efforts can be made to empower teenagers to make informed decisions about their sexual health and reduce the incidence of teenage pregnancy.
The Role of International Mechanisms in Preventing Early Marriage
Authors: Güzel Bekir , Beserek Sema Nur
Published: December 2024

Early marriage is an increasing global problem all over the world. International mechanisms play a critical role in combating this problem, which is even more prevalent in underdeveloped or developing countries. These mechanisms make important contributions in many areas from raising awareness to creating a legal framework, from developing programmes/interventions to providing funds. Türkiye has the largest population of asylum seekers in the 21st century. [..] The Ministry of Family and Social Services is the primary ministry authorised for child protection in Türkiye. These institutions (NGOs and MFSS) in Türkiye implement different empowerment-based practice models in the field. These include information and advocacy on judicial processes and legal procedures, medical intervention, psychosocial support, education and counselling as well as protective-preventive and empowering activities. This chapter indicates that international mechanisms play an important global role in ending early marriage.
Integrating AI for Resilient Smart Cities in India
Authors: Karthikeyan C.
Published: December 2024

Smart cities utilize advanced digital technologies and data analytics to enhance urban infrastructure, services, and quality of life, focusing on efficiency, sustainability, and responsiveness. Key technologies include the Internet of Things (IoT), which enables real-time monitoring and management of urban systems, and Artificial Intelligence (AI), which supports predictive decision-making. Data-driven approaches empower cities to optimize resource allocation and urban planning, while sustainability initiatives reduce environmental impact through energy-efficient systems and renewable energy integration. These elements collectively contribute to creating more livable and resilient urban environments.
Designing Empathetic Interfaces Enhancing User Experience Through Emotion
Authors: Pulivarthi Padmaja , Bhatia Ashima Bhatnagar
Published: December 2024

In the realm of digital interaction, user experience (UX) design has evolved beyond functionality and aesthetics to include the emotional needs of users. This book chapter delves into the concept of empathetic interfaces, which prioritize understanding and responding to users' emotional states. It explores the theoretical underpinnings of empathy in design, the significance of emotional intelligence in user interactions, and practical methodologies for creating interfaces that resonate on a human level. By examining case studies and current technological advancements, this chapter provides insights into integrating empathy-driven design principles to enhance overall user satisfaction and engagement. The discussion emphasizes the importance of context-aware systems, emotional analytics, and adaptive interfaces in crafting experiences that are not only user-friendly but also emotionally attuned.
Affective Computing in Social Robotics
Authors: Vashishth Tarun Kumar , Sharma Vikas , Sharma Kewal Krishan , Sharma Rajeev , Sharma Mukesh Kumar
Published: December 2024

Affective computing in social robotics represents a big development in human-robot interplay by means of allowing robots to understand, interpret, and reply to human emotions. This paper examines the combination of affective computing technology in social robots that specialize in their programs in healthcare, schooling, and customer service. We discuss diverse methodologies for emotion detection, which include facial popularity, voice analysis, and physiological monitoring, and how those strategies decorate robots' capacity to interact empathetically with human beings. The examine additionally addresses the demanding situations and ethical concerns associated with affective computing, which includes privateness worries and the ability for emotional manipulation. Our findings indicate that affective computing in social robotics has the potential to improve consumer engagement, satisfaction, and normal experience, paving the way for greater intuitive and human-like interactions.
Hyperparameter Optimization of Machine Learning Models Using Grid Search for Twitter Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Ahmed Wesam , Semary Noura A. , Amin Khalid , Hammad Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Twitter has emerged as a significant social media platform and has garnered significant interest from sentiment analysis researchers. Text mining is an active subfield that includes Twitter sentiment analysis (TSA) research. TSA is the term used to describe the utilization of algorithms to analyze the subjective nature of Twitter data, which includes its sentiments and opinions. The extraction of inferences from user interactions is facilitated by machine learning (ML) approaches. A wide range of machine learning methodologies are employed to analyze emotions. This research compares four supervised machine learning techniques with the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) method and hyperparameter tuning with grid search for the Dell tweets dataset. This classification technique will demonstrate how sentiment analysis is performed using performance metrics.
Comparative Analysis of Historic Landscapes
Authors: Nag Aditi
Published: December 2024

Heritage gardens, as integral components of historic landscapes, play a significant role in preserving cultural narratives and offering aesthetic value. The study analyzes heritage gardens across different regions to understand how they are revitalized to meet modern tourism needs without compromising their historical significance. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative data analysis and qualitative assessments, the research examines strategies for balancing conservation, visitor engagement, and sustainability. Findings reveal that successful heritage garden management relies on integrating conservation with tourism development, leveraging technological innovations, and fostering community involvement. Gardens that utilize adaptive management techniques and sustainability practices enhance visitor experiences while preserving their cultural and environmental significance. The study suggests future research on the long-term ecological impacts of tourism on heritage gardens and comparative studies across different regions to enhance garden revitalization practices.
Sustainable Developments of Sports and Adventure Tourism in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mishra Dwipanita , Das Saumendra , Patnaik Rabinarayan , Rath Jyoti Prakash
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted sports and adventure tourism. AI utilizes ML and DL algorithms in sports to analyze extensive datasets, facilitating precise training and strategy development. In adventure tourism, AI integrates Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) to provide immersive experiences and training simulations. AI-driven recommendation systems personalize travel experiences, and predictive analytics bolster safety measures. Additionally, chatbots and virtual assistants streamline customer service operations. Despite the benefits AI brings, its adoption in sports and adventure tourism presents challenges such as privacy concerns, data security risks, algorithmic biases, and potential impacts on employment. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for fully harnessing AI's potential. This review delves into the methodologies and applications of AI in these fields, focusing on Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Robotics.
Global economic trade and climate change influence stinging social wasp distribution and appropriate venom immunotherapy
Authors: Turillazzi Stefano , Turillazzi Francesco , Severino Maurizio
Published: December 2024

Social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) constitute an important group of predatory insects that are particularly well-suited for transportation beyond their native habitats into new environments through commercial trade, a phenomenon that is strongly influenced by climate change. As they are predominantly predators dominating numerous natural food chains of insects, these alien species can exert serious and devastating impacts on the native entomological fauna of the new habitats they invade. Additionally, because species belonging to the subfamilies Polistinae and Vespinae possess potent stings for defending their colonies, invasive social wasps represent a public health concern due to the wide range of allergic reactions they can elicit in humans. In this paper, we review the principal invasions of social wasps into novel habitats around the world and highlight the need for efficient immunotherapies to address the allergological risks posed by alien species. We detail the recent invasion of the Asian Vespa velutina nigrithorax in Europe, where the native Vespa crabro is found, as well as the increasing presence of Vespa orientalis in northern Tuscany, Italy. We discuss the optimal immunotherapy required in cases of human stinging incidents and describe how this relates to the phylogenetic distance between the three species.
Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) associated with bottles of mineral water. Analysis of an underestimated problem
Authors: Dutto Moreno , Drago Andrea
Published: December 2024

Pests are responsible for the loss of huge quantities of stored food, both in terms of weight reduction and contamination. The latter may also manifest itself when insects are found in the packaging of non-food products and, in general, when their presence is not associated with the packaging content, as is the case of infested bottles of mineral water. Although these contaminations do not affect the products themselves, they certainly discourage consumers from purchasing, eliciting an impression of poor hygienic conditions with health hazards. By taking a few precautionary measures, such consequences can be avoided.
Emergency department poisoning and toxicology patients admitted to the high dependency and intensive care units: an eight-year analysis
Authors: Kant Abhay , Rupeng Mong , Arciaga Gabriel Joseph , Kuan Kelvin Kaibin , Hock Heng Tan
Published: December 2024

Data on patients with poisoning requiring ICU (Intensive Care Unit) & HD (High Dependency) care in Singapore is inadequate. In this study, we describe the epidemiological, clinical characteristics, implicated agents, interventions, and outcomes of patients with toxic exposures admitted to HD & ICU. We conducted a retrospective and observational study. Hospital records of all cases referred to CGH Toxicology Service from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2022 were reviewed. A total of 245 (9.6%) out of 2547 patients reviewed required HD or ICU care. 131 patients were admitted to ICU, while 114 patients were admitted to HD beds. Amongst those admitted to ICU, male to female ratio was approximately 60:40, and the commonest age group was 31-40 years old (19.9%), while deliberate self-harm poisoning accounted for 52.7 % of these cases. Benzodiazepines, anti-psychotics, anti-depressants, and opioids were most involved.The fatality rate was 3.2 %. Cardiotoxic drugs, anti-psychotics, and anti-depressants were associated with most fatalities. Benzodiazepines, anti-psychotics, anti-depressants, and opioids were the most associated with ICU admissions, while cardiotoxic drugs, anti-psychotics, and anti-depressants were associated most with mortalities.
An unusual case of acute respiratory distress syndrome in a young man
Authors: Cianci Antonella , Spampinato Michele Domenico , Perna Benedetta , Maroncelli Giacomo , Pesci Chiara , De Giorgio Roberto , Guarino Matteo
Published: December 2024

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a complex and progressive lung injury that results in respiratory failure, often caused by pulmonary or systemic disorders. We present a 32-year-old male who developed ARDS following intranasal inhalation of cocaine. Diagnosis was established thorough clinical evaluation, identification of characteristic ultrasonographic patterns, and careful exclusion of other potential causes. The patient was managed with conservative medical therapy, including non-invasive ventilation, bronchodilators, antibiotic therapy, and comprehensive supportive care. Despite initial concerns about the severity of his condition, the patient's outcome was favourable, reflecting the diverse presentations and potential reversibility of ARDS. This case highlights two main aspects: i) the critical role of emergency physicians in recognizing and managing ARDS, even when the underlying cause is not immediately apparent; and ii) the importance of considering illicit drug use as a potential trigger during the initial assessment of respiratory complications.
The effectiveness of integrating the Lumbung Hidup and Nutritional Rangers mobile applications in preventing stunting among underprivileged families in Kediri Regency
Authors: Kusumawati Prima Dewi , Nurhidayah Reni , Kurniasari Dhita
Published: December 2024

Stunting remains a significant public health issue in low and middle-income nations, including Indonesia. Globally, approximately 151 million children are affected by stunting. This study involved 22 children under five years old from economically disadvantaged families in Kediri Regency. Its aim was to assess the effectiveness of the Lumbung Hidup and Nutritional Rangers mobile applications in reducing stunting. Data analysis included both quantitative paired sample t-tests and qualitative thematic analysis methods. Results revealed significant improvements in children's nutritional status (p<0.05) across all Z-scores (weight-for-age, height-for-age, and weight-for-height), as well as five major qualitative themes. The significant improvements in Z-scores highlight the potential effectiveness of the integrated intervention in enhancing child nutrition. This comprehensive strategy could serve as a sustainable and holistic solution to address malnutrition and stunting, warranting broader implementation in similar settings.
The effect of deep-frying and pan-frying methods on the organoleptic properties, protein, and calcium content of presto milkfish floss (Chanos chanos)
Authors: Kusumawati Evi , Candriasih Putu , Astati Astati
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of deep-frying and pan-frying processing methods on the sensory characteristics, protein content, and calcium levels of presto milkfish floss (Chanos chanos). A pre-experimental study design was employed using a randomized block design, with data analyzed through unpaired t-tests and the Mann-Whitney test at a 95% confidence interval. Significant differences were observed in the acceptability of the floss regarding color, taste, and texture (p<0.05). In contrast, no significant difference was found in aroma (p>0.823) between the deep-fried (A1) and pan-fried (A2) samples. The post-hoc analysis revealed that deep-fried presto milkfish floss (A1) achieved the highest overall acceptability regarding color, taste, aroma, and texture. The deep-fried variant (A1) was preferred by the panelist and met the fish floss quality standards set by SNI 7690-1-2013. This variant was characterized by a yellowish-brown color, enhanced taste due to higher oil content, which determines the number of double bonds that will accelerate the oxidation rate, and a crunchier texture resulting from reduced moisture content, which also slowed microbial growth. The aroma was deemed pleasant and consistent with the ingredients used. Chemical analysis showed that the deep-fried presto milkfish floss (A1) contained 20.6 g of protein and 115.7 mg of calcium per 100 g. This composition contributes approximately 103% of the daily protein requirement and 17.8% of the daily calcium requirement for children aged two years.
Comparison of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education and career counseling in reducing job choice helplessness among students
Authors: Pournesaei Ghazal Sadat , Maleki Pirbazari Masoume , Sabzeara Langaroudi Milad
Published: December 2024

The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education and career counseling in reducing job choice helplessness among students. The statistical population of this research included all students studying at the Bandar Anzali branch of Azad University during the 2023-2024 academic year. The sample consisted of 45 students who were purposefully selected from volunteers willing to participate in the study. The participants were then randomly assigned to three groups: two experimental groups (entrepreneurship education and career counseling) and one control group. The instrument used in this research was the Job Choice Insolvencies Questionnaire. After conducting a pre-test, experimental interventions, and a post-test, the data were analyzed using covariance analysis and the Bonferroni post hoc test. The results of the covariance analysis indicated that both entrepreneurship education and career counseling are effective in reducing job choice helplessness among students. Additionally, there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education and career counseling in reducing job choice helplessness; both methods were equally impactful. Therefore, both entrepreneurship education and career counseling can be utilized to reduce job choice helplessness among university students.
Surficial geology, Upper Ramparts River, Northwest Territories, NTS 106-G
Authors:   Geological Survey of Canada
Published: December 2024

Ce nouveau produit cartographique de la géologie des formations superficielles correspond à la conversion de la Carte 1783A (Duk-Rodkin et Hughes, 1993) et de sa légende uniquement, en se servant du Modèle de données pour les formations superficielles (MDFS version 2.5.1) de la Commission géologique du Canada (Deblonde et al., 2024). Toutes les connaissances et l’information de nature géoscientifique de la Carte 1783A qui sont en conformité avec le modèle de données ont été conservées pendant le processus de conversion. Le but de la conversion de cartes publiées antérieurement suivant un langage scientifique commun et une légende commune est de permettre et de faciliter la compilation, l’interprétation, la gestion et la diffusion efficaces de l’information géologique cartographique en mode numérique de façon structurée et cohérente. Cette façon de faire offre un outil efficace de gestion des connaissances élaboré à l’aide d’une géodatabase qui pourra évoluer suivant le type d’information à paraître sur les nouvelles cartes de la géologie des formations superficielles.
Small Gauge Vitrectomy: Recent Update
Authors: Khanduja Sumeet , Kumar Sanjeev , Kakkar Ashish , Rishi Karandeep , Arora Vishal , Majumdar Saptorishi , Gangwani Meenakshi , Vohra Rajpal , Garg Satpal
Published: December 2024

The development and refinement of suturelessvitreoretinal intervention has been a revolution in the field of posterior segment surgery. The advantages of shorter surgical time and early postoperative recovery have to be weighed against the increased risk of complications viz. iatrogenic retinal tear, hypotony and risk of endophthalmitis. The article covers the historical, physical and outcome oriented aspect of suturelessvitreoretinal surgery.
Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy
Authors: Bodh Sonam Angmo , Kamal Saurabh , Goel Ruchi , Kumar Sushil , Bansal Smriti , Singh Madhu
Published: December 2024

Thyroid associated orbitopathy/ophthalmopathy is an autoimmune disorder. It is most prevalent among females and is usually associated with thyroid dysfunction. Clinical manifestations include soft tissue signs, lid retraction, lid lag, proptosis, restrictive myopathy, corneal exposure and optic neuropathy. Thyroid function tests, thyroid antibodies and imaging to demonstrate extraocular muscle enlargement aid diagnosis. Treatment involves correction of thyroid dysfunction, supportive therapy, immunosuppression for moderate to severe active disease and orbital decompression surgery.