bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BİST Holding ve Yatırım Endeksinde Yer Alan Şirketlerin Finansal Performanslarının MCDM Yöntemleri İle Ölçümü
Authors: BAĞCI Haşim , YERDELEN KAYGIN Ceyda
Published: June 2020

Finansal performansların ölçülmesi küçük ölçekli işletmelerden büyük ölçekli işletmelere kadar her işletme için önem arz etmektedir. Özellikle finansal piyasalarda işlem gören şirketler için bu önemin çok daha fazla olduğu söylenebilir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören BİST Holding ve Yatırım Endeksinde yer alan 43 holding ve yatırım şirketinin 2000-2017 yıllık verileri dikkate alınarak 18 yıllık finansal performansları hesaplanmıştır. Şirketlerin performans göstergesi olarak fiyat kazanç oranı, piyasa değeri / defter değeri oranı, hisse senedi başına kar payı oranı, kar payı verim oranı ve kar payı dağıtım oranı olmak üzere toplam 5 borsa performans göstergesi kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmada kullanılan kriterlerin ağırlıklarını belirlemek için Entropi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) yöntemlerinden Additive Ratio Assesment (ARAS) ve Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) yöntemleri ile yapılan analizlerde şirketlerin finansal performansları ölçülmüştür. Analizlerin sonuçlarının başarısını ve sonuçlar arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Spearman korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Spearman korelasyon analizi sonucunda ARAS ve WASPAS yöntemi arasında pozitif yönlü ve güçlü bir ilişkinin olduğu saptanmıştır.
Pengembangan Park and Ride untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan Angkutan LRT Kota Palembang
Authors: Widiyanti Dwi
Published: June 2020

Kondisi tranportasi di Kota Palembang saat ini mulai menghadapi beberapa permasalahan transportasi perkotaan pada umumnya, yaitu kemacetan lalu lintas dan minimnya pelayanan angkutan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan pengembangan sistem park and ride di jaringan angkutan LRT Sumsel di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lokasi park and ride yang potensial adalah di kawasan Stasiun Punti kayu, Stasiun RSUD, Stasiun Bumi Sriijaya, Stasiun Cinde, stasiun Ampera dan Stasiun DJKA. Dalam pembangunan park and ride perlu memperhatikan fasilitas kemudahan akses menuju park and ride, kemudahan akses menuju angkutan masal, dan fasilitas kemudahan serta kenyamanan bagi pengguna angkutan umum.
Aksesibilitas Angkutan Wisata di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Chotimah Lidya , Siringoringo Nelly
Published: June 2020

Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara memiliki potensi sebagai kota wisata, dengan lokasi wisata yang terdiri dari wisata sejarah, wisata alam, wisata pendidikan, dan wisata buatan. Dikarenakan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana transportasi yang ada saat ini, masih banyak pengunjung wisata yang menggunakan fasilitas transportasi dengan kendaraan pribadi atau angkutan sewa. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah diperlukan untuk menemukenali peningkatan penyediaan fasilitas transportasi angkutan jalan bagi penumpang angkutan wisata di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkajian akses dan pelayanan sarana dan prasarana transportasi dari dan menuju kawasan wisata di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara sehingga dapat dijadikan bahan rekomendasi dalam pengembangan angkutan wisata transportasi jalan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana transportasi terdapat 2 (dua) kriteria yang dapat diperhatikan sebagai permintaan dalam kajian, yaitu angkutan umum yang melayani sampai dengan lokasi wisata, dan angkutan wisata yang khusus menghubungkan antar lokasi wisata. Dari hasil analisis SWOT yang didapatkan dalam kajian dilihat dari faktor internal dengan indikator kekuatan (strengths) lebih memperhatikan potensi lahan di kawasan wisata yang dapat dikembangkan untuk lahan parkir dan jalur pedestrian dengan jumlah bobot x rating 0.4443. Sedangkan dari indikator kelemahan (weakness) tidak tersedianya angkutan wisata dengan jumlah bobot x rating 0.4443. Faktor Eksternal dari indikator peluang (opportunity) terdapat program perencanaan pengembangan angkutan wisata di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dengan jumlah bobot x rating 0.4276 dan indikator ancaman (threat) kerusakan lingkungan dengan jumlah bobot x rating 0.4046.
International economic security in the modern era of the clash of civilizations: problem of conceptualization
Authors: Kovalev Andrei Andreevich
Published: June 2020

This article examines the fundamental approaches towards the problem of international economic security in the developed and developing countries. In each group of the countries prevail the own methodological approaches that depend on civilizational peculiarities and historical experience of a certain country. The goal consists in examination of the key aspect of the problem of conceptualization of international economic security in terms of the clash of civilizations. The author explores various theoretical approaches towards understanding of international economic security; determines the elements of international economic security; indicates the ways for retention and strengthening of international economic security. The article describes the paramount elements of international economic security: need for ensuring sovereignty of the countries; strive towards the absence of exclusive priority in economic development of separate countries or civilizational unions; responsibility of the economically developed countries to the global community for the consequences of implemented by them economic policy; realization of mutually beneficial cooperation of all countries of the global community and peaceful regulation of economic issues; consideration of global problems of the humanity in carrying out the economic security policy; orientation towards free choice of economic paradigm and implementation of own strategy of the political and socioeconomic development by each country.
Spatial aspect of development of the economic clustering model of Volga Region
Authors: Napolskikh Dmitrii Leonidovich
Published: June 2020

The subject of this research is the internal and external boundaries of Volga Region as a macroregion applicable to the task of development economic clustering model of its regions. The object of this research is the correlation between administrative-territorial boundaries of Volga Region and its economic zoning. The author examines the historical and other prerequisites for emergence of the set of contradictions between economic zoning, defined by the economic-geographical factors, and administrative-territorial division. Special attention is paid to the theoretical concepts and practice of economic zoning in the territory of Volga Region, presenting the results of clarification of the categorical apparatus applicable to the topic of research. The main conclusions of the conducted study consists in presence of the basis for formation of economic space of the Volga Region, as well as Volga – Pre-Urals vector of economic integration. The article also determines the instability of spatial boundaries of Volga Region as a macroregion during the XX – XXI centuries and highlights the key contradictions. The author’s contribution into research of this topic consists in determining two main approaches towards spatial selection of interregional clusters of economic integration within Volga Region.
НОВИЙ ПОРЯДОК ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПЛАТИ ЗА КОРИСТУВАННЯ ВЛАСНИМИ ВАГОНАМИ ПЕРЕВІЗНИКА АТ «УКРЗАЛІЗНИЦЯ» ПІД ЧАС ВИКОНАННЯ ВАНТАЖНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ – ЕФЕКТИВНИЙ ЗАСІБ ПОКРАЩЕННЯ ПРОСТОГО ВІДТВОРЕННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ФОНДІВ
Authors: Riazantsev Andrii , Eitutis Heorhii , Popova Diana , Bozhok Anastasiia
Published: June 2020

У статті досліджено проблему затримки вантажовласниками вагонів АТ «Укрзалізниця» під час виконання вантажних операцій. Обґрунтовано необхідність запровадження розробленого Порядку визначення плати за користування власними вагонами перевізника АТ «Укрзалізниця» під час виконання вантажних операцій. Визначено, що запропонована методика розрахунку вартості простоїв вагонів стимулюватиме клієнтів ефективніше використовувати рухомий склад, зменшить наднормативний простій вагонів на під'їзних коліях та пришвидшить час їх обігу. Представлені формули розрахунку за використання власних вагонів перевізника під час виконання вантажних операцій та за перенесення терміну наступної вантажної операції для власних вагонів перевізника. Зазначено, що введення плати стимулюватиме вантажовідправника й вантажоодержувача вчасно та швидко повертати вагон, а
також принесе додатковий ефект народному господарству загалом.
СУТЬ ТА ЗНАЧЕННЯ МЕТОДУ БЕНЧМАРКІНГУ В ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ ЕКОТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ
Authors: Shabatura Tatiana
Published: June 2020

У статті досліджено генезис методу бенчмаркінгу; розкрито сутність поняття бенчмаркінгу; досліджено
особливості поширення бенчмаркінгу серед вітчизняних підприємств екотуризму; розглянуто основні етапи використання бенчмаркінгу вітчизняними екотуристичними підприємствами (планування, дослідження, спостереження і збір інформації, аналіз, адаптація та удосконалення). У межах загального підходу до типології бенчмаркінгу виокремлено п’ять типів процесу бенчмаркінгу, що необхідно застосовувати екотуристичними підприємствами у процесі фінансового дослідження конкурентного середовища, а саме: внутрішній, зовнішній конкурентний, зовнішній внутрішньогалузевий, зовнішній міжгалузевий, комбінований міжгалузевий. Визначено види бенчмаркінгу. Надано власне визначення поняття бенчмаркінгу, на базі чого враховано фінансову складову при дослідженні конкурентного
середовища, що сприятиме покращенню власних результатів фінансової діяльності підприємств екотуризму, враховуючи вже досягнуті результати конкурентів.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ БЕНЧМАРКІНГУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Bobrovnik Denis
Published: June 2020

Визначено переваги реалізації бенчмаркетінгу для вітчизняних підприємств у контексті забезпечення їх конкурентоспроможності. У статті зазначено, що вітчизняні товаровиробники фактично не використовують метод бенчмаркінгу в процесі управління. Проте потенціал цього методу для трансформації аграрного виробництва є значним, зокрема зміцнення своєї конкурентної позиції, досягнення підвищення ступеня задоволеності покупців та їх лояльності. Визначено пріоритетні напрями розвитку аграрного бенчмаркінгу в Україні з метою підвищення ефективності та конкурентоспроможності аграрних підприємств. Зроблено висновки, що впровадження бенчмаркінгу в
роботу сільськогосподарських підприємств є важливим з позиції формування і стратегічних орієнтирів розвитку таких суб’єктів господарювання. Використання цієї технології дає можливість отримати значну кількість переваг. Також її широке використання виробниками аграрної продукції загалом дозволяє отримати системні ефекти від популяризації застосування бенчмаркінгу.
Staropolski żywot bł. Ilony z Veszprém OP (1200–1240)
Authors: Stefaniak Piotr Marian
Published: June 2020

Bł. Ilona z Veszprém, dominikanka, żyjąca w pierwszej połowie XIII w. na Węgrzech, była jedną z pierwszych stygmatyczek w Kościele. Jako mistyczka reprezentowała nurt chrystocentryczny i pasyjny. Po śmierci została otoczona na Węgrzech lokalnym kultem, który od XV w. promieniował dzięki dominikanom na inne kraje, w tym na Włochy. W dobie odrodzenia Kościoła po Soborze Trydenckim kult Ilony się odrodził i dotarł także do Polski. Przykładem tego jest jej żywot umieszczony w dziele Hilarego Piskorskiego Żywoty Świętych i Błogosławionych Zakonu Naszego na cały rok (…), Wilno 1759. Jest on o tyle ważny, że powstał w geograficznie bardzo odległym od Veszprém Wilnie, jest najobszerniejszym żywotem napisanym po polsku w XVIII w., co wskazuje na fakt, że postać Ilony była ważna pośród innych licznych świętych dominikańskich. Żywot oparty został na rozpowszechnionych od XVIII w. przekazach hagiograficznych, przede wszystkim na wydanym w Wiedniu w 1687 r. dziele De rebus Hungaricae Provinciae Ordinis Praedicatorum Zygmunta Ferrariusza – prowincjała węgierskiej prowincji dominikanów w latach 1642–1699. Wydany w Wilnie tekst podaje mało znane epizody o sylwetce duchowej veszprémskiej świętej dominikanki.
Ks. Jan Macha (1914-1942) w drodze na ołtarze
Authors: Bednarski Damian
Published: June 2020

Ks. Jan Macha, kapłan diecezji katowickiej, podczas II wojny światowej stworzył organizację charytatywną, której działalność została zakwestionowana przez Niemców. Duchowny został aresztowany, uwięziony, skazany na karę śmierci i 3 grudnia 1942 r. ścięty na gilotynie. W 2012 r. abp Wiktor Skworc rozpoczął starania o wyniesienie ks. Machy na ołtarze. Artykuł przybliża kulisy i kolejne etapy (diecezjalny i rzymski) procesu beatyfikacyjnego śląskiego męczennika. Zwracając uwagę na konsekwentne i wierne trzymanie się procedur, wytyczonych przez Kongregację Spraw Kanonizacyjnych, autor nie unika wskazania trudnych momentów towarzyszących procesowi.
The Ethics of Albert Schweitzer as an Inspiration for Global Ethics
Authors: Globokar Roman
Published: June 2020

Albert Schweitzer (1875–1965) was a fascinating person, a multivalent icon, mostly known as a doctor in the primeval forest of Africa. There he elaborated the ethics of boundless responsibility towards all living beings as a treatment for the restoration of a decadent civilization. Until his death, Schweitzer was struggling to elaborate a worldview of reverence for life that would be embraced by all religions and cultures. His ethics should be universally true for all people, regardless of time, place, or cultural background. In this article we present his worldview of reverence of life in a critical way. It will be emphasized that Schweitzer was not aware enough that his philosophy was culturally, religiously, historically, and also personally (biographically) conditioned, since it is impossible for anybody to step out of his or her historical and cultural backgrounds. He limited his ethical reflection to the individual sphere and did not allow for any ranking among living beings on a theoretical level. Despite these critical observations, reflection of the immediate experience of the human condition could be in our opinion a good starting point to understand the shared common morality of all humans. We are convinced that his ethical thoughts and seeing him as a role model can stimulate the search for global ethics today.
Aristotle and Hart on Indeterminacy of Law
Authors: Ogleznev Vitaly
Published: June 2020

The article presents Aristotle’s and H. L. A. Hart’s approaches to indeterminacy of law. It is shown that both Hart and Aristotle have associated indeterminacy with the general nature of law and legal rules, but they interpret this relationship in different ways, as well as in different ways they interpret the reasons of general nature of law and indeterminacy. If for Aristotle the general nature of law is the cause of indeterminacy, then for Hart it is a consequence. But both philosophers definitely agree that for a more effective legal regulation, a margin of indeterminacy in legal rules should nevertheless be tolerated.
"Family" and "genus" in the archaic era of ancient Greece: Solon's reforms in the field of family and marriage
Authors: Solovyeva Alexandra
Published: June 2020

Present day classical studies witness some sort of renaissance in the study of reformist activities and the personality of the Athenian politician Solon. Solon's laws on family and marriage are less studied, as are the ideas of the Athenian reformer about these social institutions. This is due to the lack of evidence on this issue and the complexity of the interpretation of these legal provisions, which was noted by the ancient authors themselves. The aim of this work is to review and analyze ancient evidence of the reforms of Solon, which affected property issues in the field of family and marriage.
Theophrastus on Wind
Authors: Afonasin Euhene
Published: June 2020

Wind as a natural phenomenon as well as the peculiarities of specific winds, such as Boreas, Notos, Eurus, and Zephyrus and their influences on navigation, agriculture and, in general, human live are among the subjects, extensively treated by the Peripatetics. Winds are studied in Aristotle’s Meteorology (1.13, 2.4 sq.), Book 26 of the Problems, the Peripatetic On signs and On the position and Names of the Wind, in an epitome of a meteorological work, ascribed to Theophrastus (the so-called Metarsiology, preserved only in Arabic and Syriac translations) and, finally, in his short (and incomplete) treatise On Winds. The latter work is of special interest not only because it is the only Peripatetic treatise especially dedicated to winds; as such it is a valuable witness of Theophrastus’ position on the nature of this natural phenomenon, generally different from the one advanced by Aristotle. Having summarized some aspects of this rather neglected treatise, I try to correlate meteorological information and explanations offered by Theophrastus with contemporary data, especially in the context of the history of navigation.
The Babylonian Exile of the Judaeans and the Formation of the Doctrine of the Bodily Resurrection from the Dead: From the Naturalistic Allegory of the Collective Revival of the Jews upon their Expected Return to Judaea through the Personified Image of the People’s Rising from the Dead to the Concept of an Individual Eschatological Resurrection in the Flesh
Authors: Tantlevskij Igor
Published: June 2020

The author reveals the following sequence in the formation of the Jewish doctrine of the bodily resurrection of the dead: during the Babylonian captivity of the Judaeans, a naturalistic allegory of their revival upon their expected return to their Motherland arises (Ezek. 37:1–14, Isa. 26:19, 41:14); by the end of the period of exile / at the very beginning of the Persian period, the personified image of the people’s rising from the dead is developing (the allegory of the Servant of the Lord in Isa. 42:1–9, 49: 1–7, 50:4–9, 52:13–53:12; perhaps also the image of Job, cf. especially: Job 19:25–27a and 42:5, 7–17). In the time of another national catastrophe — the persecution of the faithful Jews under Antiochus IV Epiphanes — the concept of an individual eschatological resurrection in the flesh arises; at this receiving of the afterlife requital is assumed to be realized in the body (Dan. 12:1b–3, 13).
Sources of Fragments by the Iconoclastic Patriarch John Grammaticus (837–843): Leontius of Byzantium
Authors: Baranov Vladimir A.
Published: June 2020

This article analyzes two fragments by the last Iconoclastic Patriarch John Grammaticus (837–843). A number of parallels to the doctrine in the fragments have been identified, including Aristotle, Theodoret of Cyrrhus, Basil of Caesarea, and John Philoponus. It is proposed that the main source of the fragments was a passage from the Epilyseis or Solutions Proposed to the Arguments of Severus by Leontius of Byzantium.
The anthropological model (καλὸς κἀγαθός) in the Platonic dialogue Charmides
Authors: Terezis Christos
Published: June 2020

In this study we investigate the extract 154b8–156c9 from the introductory chapters of the Platonic dialogue Charmides so that to examine how the terms of Aesthetics are formed, which focuses on the selfhood and makes it the core of dialectics. Specifically, we structure our study in two chapters each of which includes two subchapters. In the first subchapter we focus on the soul, which in the Platonic text appears to be the criterion for moral perfectness. In the second subchapter, which systematizes the former, we show how Socrates contrives to do the transition from subjective judgments to logical propositions and the terms of the authentic Aesthetics. In the third subchapter, paying attention to the first communication between Socrates and Charmides, we discuss how the Athenian philosopher sets beauty within its true boundaries and activates the logical part of the soul. In the fourth subchapter, we follow the introduction in dialectics, which will lead anyone involved in truth. The main contribution of our study is that we show how in this dialogue Plato succeeds to go from vulgar hedonism to the beauty of the soul, which is a requirement for the inner transformation of selfhood.
Plato and the cave allegory. An interpretation beginning with verbs of knowledge
Authors: Calabreze Claudio César
Published: June 2020

In this paper we study the organization of the allegory of the cavern through the investigation of knowledge verbs. First, we briefly follow the interpretations of the allegory of the cave that we consider most significant and our perspective: all are valid provided that each does not deny the others. At our core we analyze the verbs of knowledge: how they relate to each other and what structure of knowledge they establish. In the conclusion, we affirm that the verbs do not present a vision of being as "what is", but as "what is being"; this means, with respect to the allegory, that the relation between being and intelligibility means a pathway of mutual equalization, which the prisoner of the cave goes through; nevertheless, the attempt to reach a comprehensive intelligence of the being requires one more step: to integrate the phenomena to the comprehension of the real thing.
“The universal being is either nothing or posterior”: an inquiry into the constitution and priority of being as being in Peripatetic metaphysics
Authors: Varlamova Maria
Published: June 2020

As a subject of the first philosophy, the being as being is defined as the most universal and primary one. However, Aristotle proves in the Metaphysics that neither One nor being are substances, therefore they do not exist separately. Furthermore, in the De Anima he claims that those that are said to be universal are "either nothing or posterior", because they cannot be on its own in separation from the particular things. How, then, the universal being which can be named nothing or posterior postulated as the subject of first philosophy that is most worthy of knowing? And, on the other hand, if the being as universal is not a substance, on what ground it has it's unity? In order to answer these questions, I will consider Alexander of Aphrodisias' Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics and also the Quaestio I.3 and I.11 of his Quaestiones.
Natural law as a way to achieve the common good: an interpretation of Thomas Aquinas and John Finnis arguments
Authors: Didikin Anton
Published: June 2020

The paper interprets the arguments of Thomas Aquinas on natural law as a way to achieve the common good, which had a significant impact on John Finnis’ natural law theory. The author reveals the conceptual foundations of J. Finnis’ understanding the morally justified actions of people in the community aimed at the obtaining of basic benefits, and the debatable issues of his theory in modern philosophical and legal research. The author arrives to the conclusion that the reinterpretation of J. Finnis analysis of the grounds for ethically significant actions leads him to formulate an instrumental approach to natural law as a rational way to implement a decent life.
Nilai Budaya Ritual Perang Topat Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widodo Arif
Published: June 2020

Lombok Barat memiliki keragaman budaya yang sangat tinggi. Berbagai macam suku, agama dan budaya hidup berdampingan di Lombok Barat. Salah satu bentuk budaya yang terus dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Lombok Barat adalah ritual Perang Topat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai budaya ritual Perang Topat sebagai sumber pembelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini didesain dalam bentuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnometodologi. Pendekatan etnometodologi digunakan untuk menggali, menjelaskan memahami, dan menguraikan nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat pada ritual Perang Topat. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis tema Spradley. Analisis dilakukan bersama-sama dengan pengumpulan data. Tahapan analisisnya adalah analisis domein, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponensial, dan analisis tema kultural. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini antara lain: nilai-nilai apa saja yang terdapat pada ritual Perang Topat? Apakah nilai budaya ritual Perang Topat relevan dengan KI/KD atau tema pembelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar? apa saja topik pembelajaran yang relevan dengan nilai budaya ritual Perang Topat? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam ritual Perang Topat antara lain: nilai kompromi, nilai religius, nilai historis, nilai kebersamaan dan persamaan derajat, nilai gotong royong, nilai musyawarah dan kekeluargaan, serta nilai toleransi. Nilai-nilai budaya dalam ritual tersebut relevan dengan topik pembelajaran IPS di kelas IV dan VI. Topik pembelajaran yang relevan dengan nilai budaya ritual Perang Topat antara lain tema 1 “indahnya kebersamaan”, tema 7 “indahnya keragaman di Negeriku” dan tema 8 “daerah tempat tinggalku” yang terdapat di kelas IV serta tema 2 “persatuan dalam perbedaan” di kelas VI.
Kemitraan Pemerintah Desa Mendak Kabupaten Madiun dan Perhutani dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata
Authors: Pradana Renaldi Rizki , Hilman Yusuf Adam
Published: June 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang kerjasama atau kemitraan pemerintah desa mendak kabupaten madiun dan perhutani dalam pengelolaan pariwisata. Pendekatan Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan dan sasaran adalah dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Untuk menguraikan pengertian, tujuan, serta manfaat dari kemitraan atau kerjasama yang terjalin Antara pemerintah desa mendak dengan perhutani dalam pengeloaan pariwisata. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini ialah dimana Kerjasama atau kemitraan pariwisata yang terjalin antara pemerintah desa mendak dengan perhutani memiliki system kerjasama bagi hasil dari pendapatan pariwisata watu rumpuk yang ada di desa medak yang merupakan wilayah perhutani, dimana pembagian hasilnya adalah pihak Perhutani 30%, Desa atau BUMDes 65% serta LDMH 5%. Dengan adanya kemitraan yang terjalin antara Pemerintah Desa Mendak dengan perhutani banyak diharapkan dapat membantu membuka lapangan pekerjaan dan mengurangi angka kemiskinan serta pengangguran di Desa Mendak dan juga diharapkan mampu meningkatan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD). Serta memiliki tujuan untuk menggali potensi pariwisata serta terbentuknya payung hukum dalam pengelolaan pariwisata yang ada di desa mendak yang khususnya sebagian besar lahan untuk pariwisata ialah milik perhutani.
Peningkatan Sopan-Santun dan Disiplin melalui Tembang Dolanan pada Siswa TKIT Al Furqon Maospati Magetan
Authors: Samsiyah Siti , Hanif Muhammad , Parji P
Published: June 2020

Sopan santun dan disiplin adalah bagian dari karakter yang harus di bangun sejak dini bagi semua orang. Namun kenyataanya masih banyak siswa PAUD TKIT Alfurqon Maospati Magetan  yang belum  mengenal dan bersikap  sopan santun dan belum disiplin. Untuk itu perlu dilaksanakan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan peningkatan sopan santun dan kedisiplinan peserta didik PAUD TKIT Alfurqon dengan tembang dolanan. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini mulan bulan November 2019 sampai Januari 2020 sebanyak 2 (dua) siklus. Pengambilan datanya dengan observasi dan studi dokumen dan analisis datanya dengan kualitatif Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sopan santun dan kedisiplinan peserta didik  PAUD TKIT Alfurqon dapat ditingikan melalui tempang dolanan. Pada siklus 1 sopan satun dan kedisiplinan  peserta didik naik menjadi 61 % .dan pada siklus 2 sopan santun naik menjadi 88% dan Capaian pada siklus ke-2 sudah melebihi target yang ditetapkan atau sudah sesuai dengan harapan yaitu siswa yang mencapai 85%.
Antibacterial activity of selenium nanoparticles synthesized using Maranta arundinaecea root extract
Authors: Balamithra S  , Rajeshkumar S  , Anitha Roy  , Lakshmi T
Published: June 2020

Maranta arundinaecea is otherwise known as arrowroot. It promotes weight loss, treats diahorrea and stimulates the immune system. As Arrowroot is rich in starch, it helps in good digestion by mild laxative in regulating the bowel movement. Also it reduces stomach pain and bloating. Selenium is a semi conductor so it is used in making electrical wires. It is used in potent chemotherapy. It is an anti-cancer agent due to its invasion of apoptotic pathway and cell cycle arrest. Usually the arrow root extract is available as powder. The powder is diluted and mixed into sodium selenite solution and this combination is observed for 3 days. After 3 days, it is centrifuged and collected in a pellet form. The lactobacillus and streptococcus mutants are used for culture of organism for 1 day. The extract is tested for for anti-bacterial activity. Result- It shows the sector where it can inhibit in Streptococcus mutans and lactobacillus. Maranta arundinaecea root mediated selenium nanoparticles shows very good antibacterial activity will used in many biomedical applications is future.
Synthesis, characterization of new nicotinamide-oxazole analogs, and their antimicrobial activity
Authors: Venkatasubramanian H  , Sarojkumar Sha  , Hemalatha S  , Easwaramoorthy D
Published: June 2020

Identification of a novel antimicrobial molecule is vital to research due to contaminated agro related products and injurious pathogens. Especially candida albicans is most common infective fungi in the present world, that cause hospital-acquired infections. There is a medical and biological need for the discovery of novel antimicrobial drugs with high potent in nature. This effort involved the synthesis of scaffold molecule, in which Vitamin B3 and oxazole plays vital role as pharmacophore moiety, where 2-(Nicotinamido) oxazole-4-Carboxylic acid coupled from pyridine–3-carboxylic acid (Nicotinic acid) and 2-aminooxazole derivative. Then it is characterized by mass spectra, 1H NMR spectroscopy and carried for the growth control ability study against microbial targets such as fungal, and bacterial targets. The Zone of inhibition measured in millimeter for the serially diluted solution of the compound. From the outcomes, the compound (5i) displayed 35mm of inhibition zone area but standard fluconazole showed 29mm for 250 ppm solution. The outcome revealed that the amide bond and oxazole moiety turns as imperative pharmacophore besides showing decent inhibition activities.
THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI VÀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM PHÂN BỐ NHÓM ĐỘNG VẬT HAI MẢNH VỎ (BIVALVIA) VÙNG BIỂN VEN BỜ TỈNH PHÚ YÊN
Authors: Quý Võ Văn , Châu Ngô Thị Bảo
Published: June 2020

Trên cơ sở nguồn tư liệu thu thập nhiều năm, kết hợp các dẫn liệu từ kết quả “Điều tra, đánh giá, đề xuất các khu bảo vệ, bảo tồn sinh thái cảnh quan vùng biển ven bờ tỉnh Phú Yên”, đã ghi nhận được ở vùng ven bờ biển tỉnh Phú Yên có 52 loài thuộc 28 giống, 13 họ, 6 bộ của lớp Hai mảnh vỏ (Bivalvia). Trong 13 họ có 4 họ với số lượng trên 5 loài, lần lượt xếp thứ tự đa dạng là họ Sò – Arcidae (9 loài); họ Ngao (Veneridae), họ Hàu (Ostreidae) và họ Rẽ quạt (Pectinidae) mỗi họ có 6 loài. Đã xác định được 9 loài quý hiếm có giá trị bảo tồn, trong đó 2 loài động vật Hai mảnh vỏ được ghi nhận vào Danh lục Đỏ thế giới (IUCN, 2018) thuộc thứ hạng Ít quan tâm (LC). Tám loài Hai mảnh vỏ ở vùng biển ven bờ tỉnh Phú Yên được ghi vào Sách Đỏ Việt Nam (2007), trong đó sáu loài thuộc thứ hạng Sẽ Nguy cấp (VU) và hai loài thuộc thứ hạng Nguy Cấp (EN). Theo Quyết định 82/2008 của Bộ Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn: có 8 loài động vật Hai mảnh vỏ (Bivalvia) ở thứ hạng Sẽ Nguy cấp. Đồng thời, đã xác định được 26 loài có giá trị kinh tế. Thành phần loài có phân bố phong phú: nền đáy là bùn cát (30,77%), nền đáy cát bùn (28,85%), trên sỏi đá (21,15%) và trên giá thể cứng (19,23%).
Fibers of rational maps and Rees algebras of their base ideals
Authors: Hoa Tran Quang , Ngoc Phuong Ho Vu
Published: June 2020

We consider a ratinonal map $\phi$ from m-dimensional projective space to n-dimensional projective space that is a parameterization of m-dimensional variety. Our main goal is to study the (m-1)-dimensional fibers of $\phi$ in relation with the m-th local cohomology modules of Rees algebra of its base ideal.
In vitro antioxidant activity and Content of compounds from Curculigo orchioides rhizome
Authors: Hieu Le Trung , Son Le Lam , Nguyet Nguyen Thi , Nhung Nguyen Minh , Vu Ho Xuan Anh , Man Nguyen Quang , Trang Le Thuy , Minh Tran Thanh , Thi Tran Thi Van
Published: June 2020

Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. is used in traditional medicine in Vietnam. Its antioxidant potential was evaluated through DPPH radical scavenging and the total antioxidant capacity method. The data resulted from DPPH radical scavenging activity indicate that Curculigo orchioides display high activity with a low IC50 value (22.78μg/mL), approximately 1.5 times less than that of curcumin (34.34 μg/mL). The total antioxidant capacity of the extract is equivalent to 132.48 ± 1.48 mg GA/g or 264.45 ± 2.34 μmol AS/g. The composition of Curculigo orchioides, including the total phenolic, total flavonoid, polysaccharides, and triterpenoid saponins, was examined by using the colorimetric method with reagents, and their quantity is equivalent to 196.24 ± 1.45 mg GAE/g, 78.49 ± 1.78 mg QE/g, 4.34 ± 0.08 %, 47.60 ± 0.24 mg Rb1/g (Rb1: Gypenoside III), respectively. Specifically, the total triterpenoid saponins content of Curculigo orchioides has been reported for the first time.
Intergenerational Homeownership and Mortgage Distress
Authors: Fritsch Nicholas , Heimer Rawley Z.
Published: June 2020

Rates of US homeownership have declined in the past two decades, and the decline has been especially pronounced for young adults. Motivated by recent research that explores the ways in which personal experiences can affect financial attitudes and beliefs, we explore whether the negative homeownership experiences of parents during the 2008 financial crisis could have caused their children to view homeownership less favorably. We find that parental mortgage distress negatively correlates with the probability that a child will purchase a home, and we explore various channels through which this link may occur.
关于打造新时代乡村振兴海岛样板的若干思考——以中国浙江省舟山市为例
Authors: 虞 碧娜 , 林 增丰
Published: June 2020

中国共产党的十九大首次提出实施乡村振兴战略，并将其作为七大战略之一写入党章，在中国“三农”发展进程中具有划时代的意义。作为海岛城市，舟山人多、地少、水缺，“三农”在全市国民经济和社会发展中的比重持续降低。围绕产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕的总要求，探寻一条符合自身实际的乡村振兴之路，努力打造新时代乡村振兴的海岛样板，非常迫切且具有十分重要的现实意义。
城市经济活力评价体系
Authors: 顾 锦蓉 , 葛 黎 , 肖 玉容
Published: June 2020

近年来，全球经济发展迅速，各区域（或城市或省）之间的综合竞争也日渐激烈，其中区域（或城市或省）的经济活力是区域综合竞争力的重要组成部分。如何找到影响各区域发展的关键因素，提高区域经济活力，是一个值得研究的问题。针对这一问题，任意选取一个城市作为研究对象，采用典型的评价分析模型，通过建立主成分分析模型、R 型聚类模型、因子分析模型，利用 matlab 软件求解数据关系，分析得到影响城市经济活力的 19 个指标。结合选取研究的城市——中国四川成都的模型结果，因地制宜地对成都市地经济发展提出了四条具有建设性的意见：加大对第三产业的发展；增加第一、第二产业；建设高新技术产业开发区；加大科研经费的投入。以点及面，通过对中国四川成都这一城市的研究，推广到中国的其他主要中心城市，并对中国几大中心城市经济活力进行了排名，建立的模型普遍适用于各省市的经济发展情况。
浅议应收账款的管理
Authors: 李 晶
Published: June 2020

在现代商品经济中，企业之间的商品交易大都是建立在商业信用基础上，以赊销方式实现的。商业信用在扩大销售、拓展市场、降低整个经营成本、强化企业市场竞争地位和实力，进而实现规模经营等方面有着其他任何结算方式都无法比拟的优势。然而，随着商业信用的不断发展，企业之间由于赊销业务而产生的应收账款问题也日益严峻。许多企业因为不注重应收账款的管理，盲目赊销，使应收账款居高不下，呆账和坏账的比例逐年升高，利润逐步下降，甚至连年亏损、经营难以维继，最终被迫破产或重组。因此，在当前信用环境比较恶劣的情况下，加强应收账款的管理就显得尤为重要。论文从应收账款的自身功能出发，阐述了应收账款管理不善对企业经营产生的不利影响，在了解了应收账款管理现状及目标后，提出了要加强企业应收账款的管理，必须建立完善的应收账款管理制度，加强应收账款日常管理工作、企业内部控制力度，和合理处理逾期应收账款的方法。并对应收账款的利用和应收账款的管理发展趋势提出了一些建议。
O2O 模式下校园洗衣营销策略研究——以“YOU 校洗”平台为例
Authors: 陈 萌 , 刘 俐杉 , 徐 瑗昕 , 李 雪 , 宋 雨蛟 , 宋 仁强
Published: June 2020

随着 O2O 模式不断发展，洗衣行业拥有巨大优势和良好前景，但从传统行业到新型行业过渡仍然存在困难。因此优化营销策略成为解决这一困境的重要手段。论文基于 4P,4C,4R 营销理论，以 YOU 校洗平台为例，对其营销策略进行探讨，意在为新型洗衣行业提供思路，同时为大学生创业提供参考。
信息化视角下的业财融合实施路径探析——以铁路物流行业 S公司为例
Authors: 石 兴 , 于 梦琦 , 翟 鹤
Published: June 2020

业财融合是指财务人员在掌握财务目标的同时，与业务部门充分配合，全面了解企业的经营运作情况，并通过分析重要的业务、财务数据，为业务部门的行动提供参考，辅助企业管理层更好地进行资源配置。在业财融合的模式下，财务人员不仅仅要发挥事后监督与核算的职能，而是要从价值角度进行事前预测、事中管控，为业务部门提供支持性服务。
机场服务质量提升策略探析
Authors: 徐 璐
Published: June 2020

近几年，中国的经济飞速发展，国民经济水平提高促进了国民消费意识和水平的提高，在出行选择上，旅客更注重便捷性、效率值、舒适度。飞机运输量在逐年提高，机场作为接待运输旅客的集散地，它所提供服务质量的优劣越来越受到旅客的关注和重视。现在机场服务质量已经成为机场运营的核心，而机场的服务质量优劣主要体现在出港旅客运输服务质量上，为出港旅客提供服务可以全流程的展现一个机场的服务质量，旅客往往只有通过出港才能直接的感受到机场服务质量的优劣，只有抓住进出港服务质量水平才能提高旅客对机场服务质量的满意度，提升旅客对机场的忠诚度。
精益化成本管控体系建设要点研究
Authors: 刘 轶萍
Published: June 2020

制造业竞争激烈，产品利润空间不断缩小，摆脱传统思维定式的束缚，建立精益化成本管控体系，提高产品质量，控制制造成本，是制造业竞争中取胜的关键战略。论文分析了制造业现有成本管控模式普遍存在的问题，提出精益化成本管控体系建设要点，推动成本精益化管理，实现企业成本制胜的战略目标。
逆全球化贸易保护主义抬头背景下，中国企业“一带一路”沿线对外工程承包的风险分析
Authors: 魏 翠阳
Published: June 2020

自 2013 年建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21 世纪海上丝绸之路”的宏伟构想提出以来，“一带一路”已经取得了令人瞩目的成绩，成为相关国家经济社会发展的助推器。但同时我们也应该看到，“一带一路”倡议实施以来，也遭遇了诸多的挑战。中国企业尤其是对外工程承包企业走出去在享受“一带一路”提供的重要契机的同时，也面临着诸如东道国政治风险、民族宗教因素、恐怖主义、国际犯罪、本地化要求、知识产权、第三国干预等方面的风险，加之近年来，逆全球化、贸易保护主义思潮涌起，如何全面认知和透彻分析倡议实施过程中可能遭遇的风险成为“一带一路”沿线对外工程承包相关风险研究的重要内容。论文以中国自身为分析主题，着重就“一带一路”沿线对外工程承包可能面临的风险进行分析。
CONCEPÇÕES DE ÁLGEBRA: ANÁLISE DAS QUESTÕES DO SAEPE NO PERÍODO DE 2016-2018
Authors: Silva Maria Manuela Figuerêdo , Silva Rosana Maria da
Published: June 2020

O objetivo da presente pesquisa é analisar as concepções de Álgebra nos itens da prova do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica de Pernambuco (SAEPE), no período de 2016 a 2018. A fundamentação teórica apoia-se nas concepções de Álgebra de Usiskin (1995). Nossa metodologia de pesquisa é de caráter qualitativa e quantitativa, se baseia na análise documental da avaliação sistêmica do SAEPE 2016-2018, em procedimentos metodológicos adotados nas competências estabelecidas, na análise e descrição dos tipos de concepções algébricas (USISKIN, 1995) presentes nas questões de Álgebra. Nas edições analisadas, constatamos 78 questões de matemática, sendo 30 relacionadas às concepções de Álgebra. Dentre as 30 questões pesquisadas, observou-se que o foco principal da avaliação em termos de concepções algébricas se dá em torno da Álgebra como estruturas, em apenas uma questão foi identificada a concepção de Álgebra como estudo de relações entre grandezas.
Nexus between Volatility of Stocks and Macroeconomic Factors during Global Financial Crisis: Evidence from Conventional & Islamic Stocks
Authors: Majid Imdad Khan  , Waheed Akhter  , Muhammad Usman Bhutta
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The study explores the relationship between the volatility of stock return of markets (Islamic & conventional) and macroeconomic factors by using GARCH in Mean (1,1) model during global financial crisis.

Design/Methodology/Approach: monthly data for the period from 04 Jan, 2005 to 31st Dec, 2015. The Islamic stock markets (Dow Jones Islamic Market Malaysia (DJIM), Dow Jones Islamic Market Indonesia (DJII) & Dow Jones world Islamic Index (DJWI)-Benchmark), Conventional stock markets (Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE),Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) & Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE) and Macroeconomic factors (Inflation, Interest Rate, Oil prices and Industrial Production) are taken into consideration.

Findings: The results explored that inflation rate influenced the returns of conventional stock markets than Islamic stock markets. Moreover, the volatility components for macroeconomic factors i.e. inflation, interest rate and oil prices are more volatile but larger to industrial production during global financial crisis.

Implications/Originality/Value: However, the frequency of market volatility for Islamic stock market is lower than conventional stock markets that mean that the investment in Islamic stock markets seems to be safe flight than conventional stock markets during global financial crisis.
Development and implementation of X-ray fluorescence technique for gold determination in jewelry alloys at the analytical center of the JSC «Krastsvetmet»
Authors: Khabeev I. A. , Tsarenko V. A. , Khabeev S. I. , Chekhmarev V. S. , Gruzenkin D. V.
Published: June 2020

A technique of the X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) based on a linear regression providing correlation between the gold content in the sample and radiation intensities of the elements of the analyzed alloy is developed at the analytical center of the JSC «Krastsvetmet» (laboratory of X-ray spectral analysis) to increase the rapidity of gold determination in gold-based alloys. The regression equation chosen by the methods including the influencing factor (contributor) and estimating correlation between the disparities and influencing factor takes into account the effect of such elements as Ag, Cu, Zn, Ni, and Pd on the gold line intensity. Virtual calibration samples (VCS) — the results of the analysis of real samples (X-ray line intensities of elements and gold values obtained by the assay method) taken from electronic database (DB) are used to form a system of linear algebraic equations (SLAE) which is to be solved for determination the desired linear regression coefficients. VCS for which the line intensities of the elements are close to those measured for the analyzed sample are selected from the database using a specific filter: the filter value is determined for each of the elements (metals) in the sample. The developed and integrated into the laboratory information system (LIMS) multi-version software (MVS) for solving SLAE includes several algorithms implemented in various programming languages. The use of the presented methodology significantly reduces the time of analysis. The error of gold determination does not exceed 0.13% which is comparable with that in the assay method.
Percepción de las instituciones formales e informales en la formación ciudadana de las Niñas y los Niños
Authors: Arango Morales Moncerrat
Published: June 2020

La Escuela y la Televisión son instituciones formales e informales que contribuyen a la formación ciudadana de las niñas y los niños. Este análisis expone que tanto la escuela como la televisión aportan educación, aunque esta no sea la que se espera, esto se expone como importante ya que los niños representan  el capital activo de una sociedad, son ellos quienes se encargaran de mantener el orden, las costumbres y tradiciones de su país. Estas instituciones como formadores de opinión, son determinantes para lograr una sociedad mas equitativa que ayude a crear una mejor sociedad.  Este trabajo recurrió a la teoría Desarrollo Cognitivo, para determinar la edad del grupo muestra y entender el proceso de toma de decisiones en los infantes ; se apeló a la teoría del cultivo para el análisis de los efectos de la Televisión; se utilizó un método mixto, descriptivo, exploratorio, transversal; en el trabajo de campo se manejó la técnica de encuesta con el cuestionario como herramienta. Para determinar la muestra se consultaron dos fuentes: el INEGI ( 2010) expuso, 92 562 menores, en tanto la Secretaría de Educación, mostró datos de 157, 105 Infantes; la muestra quedó comprendida de 384 Niñas y Niños, la encuesta final aplicada fue de 500.El estudio demostró que las niñas y los niños perciben que sus personajes televisivos favoritos manifiestanuno de los valores necesarios en la formación ciudadana, la libertad de expresión. Los menores expresan sus ideas, utilizando para ello, la comunicación tanto verbal como no verbal, pero también utiliza acciones como: insultando y ofendiendo a los demás personajes.
Data Organization and Management
Authors: Editors
Published: June 2020

Data Organization and Management
IASSIST/ IFDO Annual Conference Edinburgh, Scotland May 2005
Authors: Editors
Published: June 2020

IASSIST/ IFDO Annual Conference Edinburgh, Scotland May 2005
News Release - Center for Machine-readable Texts in the Humanities
Authors: Editors
Published: June 2020

News Release - Center for Machine-readable Texts in the Humanities
2006 IASSIST Strategic Plan Publication Award
Authors: Editors
Published: June 2020

2006 IASSIST Strategic Plan Publication Award
KETIDAKPATUHAN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN PROLANIS DI PUSKESMASRANGAS KABUPATEN MAMUJU
Authors: Harniati Andi , Suriah Suriah , Amqam Hasnawati
Published: June 2020

Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) bertujuan mendorong peserta penyandang penyakit kronis (Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Hipertensi) mencapai kualitas optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab dari ketidakpatuhan peserta BPJS Kesehatan penyandang penyakit Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dan Hipertensi dalam mengikuti kegiatan PROLANIS di Puskesmas Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju. Jenis penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta BPJS kesehatan yang terindikasi menderita penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Hipertensi yang terdaftar pada data bulan Juli – Desember 2016 yaitu 42 penderita Diabates eilitus Tipe 2 dan 136 penderita Hipertensi. Penarikan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 130 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa persentase ketidakpatuhan mengikuti kegiatan PROLANIS sebesar 80,8%. Ada hubungan antara pemahaman tentang instruksi (97,6%,p=0,000), kualitas interaksi (97,9%,p=0,000), dukungan keluarga (94,9%,p=0,000), keyakinan (95,1%,p=0,000), sikap (93,2%,p=0,000) dengan ketidakpatuhan mengikuti kegiatan PROLANIS. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa kualitas interaksi dan sikap merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam hubunganya dengan ketidakpatuhan mengikuti kegiatan prolanis.Penelitian ini menyarankan agar penderita penyakit kronis mengikuti kegiatan PROLANIS karena dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita dan petugas kesehatan lebih aktif memberikan informasi tentang PROLANIS kepada penderita serta mengajak merekauntuk mengikuti kegiatan PROLANIS.
PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN PERSALINAN PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN KELAS IBU HAMILDI PUSKESMAS HILA
Authors: Badiu Rahma , Salamah A. Ummu , Tahir Andi Mardiah
Published: June 2020

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah bayi diberi kesempatan memulai menyusu sendiri segera setelah lahir/dini, dengan membiarkan kontak kulit bayi dengan kulit ibu setidaknya satu jam atau lebih, sampai menyusu pertama selesai. Praktek IMD di Indonesia kurang dari 1 jam setelah bayi lahir hanya 34.5%. Kurangnya pengetahuan dari orang tua sehingga IMD masih jarang dipraktekkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi IMD terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang IMD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palangloe Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian dengan metode quasi eksperiment dengan rancanganthe randomized pretest-posttest contol group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas sebanyak 60 ibu hamil pada bulan Januari-April 20017. Penarikan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling 60 ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan Mann Whitney, Wilcoxon dan Paired t Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah intervensi IMD dengan p<0,05 dan ada pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang IMD dengan p<0,05 (pengetahuan kelompok intervensi p=0,000, pengetahuan kelompok kontrol p=0,000; sikap kelompok intervensi p=0,000 dan sikap kelompok kontrol p=0,000). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil mengenai IMD setelahdilakukan edukasi (penyuluhan).