bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LATAR BELAKANG DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL (PSK) DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Prasetyo Sigit , Supyana Renita Heni , Sumarni
Published: March 2022

Pekerjaan adalah pintu gerbang untuk mendapatkan uang. Pekerjaan yang layak akanmemberikan kesejahteraan bagi manusia. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin pesat dansempitnya lapangan pekerjaan kini menjadi masalah, sehingga timbul beberapa pilihan yangtidak layak seperti menjadi PSK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang dankarakteristik PSK di Kabupaten Batang serta tanggapan masyarakat terhadap keberadaanPSK.Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan diLokalisasi Petamanan dan Penundan. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara,dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa alasan atau faktor penyebab wanita menjadi PSK diKabupaten Batang mayoritas adalah faktor ekonomi, walaupun ada faktor lain seperti frustrasiditinggal suami, masalah keluarga, ditipu oleh seseorang yang tidak bertanggungjawab, danhura-hura. Rata-rata usia PSK berkisar 27-36 tahun atau sebanyak 56,98%. Pendidikannyasebagian besar tamatan SD/sederajat dan SMP/sederajat. Warga asli Kabupaten Batang yangmenjadi PSK sebanyak 31 orang dari jumlah keseluruhan yaitu 87 orang, sedangkan 56 orangberasal dari luar Kabupaten Batang, atau 64,37% adalah pendatang, sedangkan 35,63% adalahwarga Kabupaten Batang. Tanggapan masyarakat Desa Banyuputih dan Desa Penundan lebihbersikap netral, acuh tak acuh, dan cenderung membiarkan (permisif), yang terpenting adalahmengikuti aturan yang diberikan oleh desa.Saran, penggalakan pendidikan, menciptakan bermacam kesibukan, perluasan lapangankerja, dan pendidikan seks. Selain itu juga dengan sosialisasi HIV/AIDS,penyempitan/penyatuan lokalisasi di Kabupaten Batang, pengadaan panti rehabilitasi diKabupaten Batang, penerimaan eks-PSK, dan pembersihan warung remang-remang.
PERAN LOKALISASI DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PENULARAN HIV/AIDS DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Supyana Renita Heni , Prasetyo Sigit
Published: March 2022

Idealnya lokalisasi menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan bagi warganya. Seiringperkembangannya, lokalisasi terkadang datang tidak sebagai solusi, hanya sebagai tempatdimana pelakunya seperti dilegalkan. Akibatnya, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDSakan membawanya pada tertular HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranlokalisasi dan mengetahui langkah pemerintah dalam menanggulangi penularan HIV/AIDS.Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di 7lokalisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa peran lokalisasi di antaranya petugas kesehatan lebihmudah untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan, mempermudah pendampingan ODHA, danmeminimalisir penularan HIV/AIDS dalam artian kasus HIV terdeteksi dini agar tidak sampaipada tahap AIDS. Langkah pemerintah daerah dalam menanggulangi penularan HIV/AIDSdengan cara pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS, di antaranya cek kesehatan IMSdan HIV/AIDS, edukasi dan sosialisasi, penjangkauan dan pendampingan pada populasikunci, pemberian obat gratis, rehabilitasi, dan pendampingan ODHA.Saran, langkah pentahapan dengan mempersempit ruang gerak mulai dari pembersihanwarung remang-remang yang terindikasi untuk prostitusi, penyatuan/penyempitan lokalisasi,pemberdayaan ekonomi bagi WTS dan warga sekitar lokalisasi, serta deportasi bagi pendudukyang berasal dari luar daerah Kabupaten Batang.
INTERAKTIF MOBILE LEARNING MODULE TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL LOMBA DI KABUPATEN BATANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN REPRESENTASI VEKTOR MATERI MOMENTUM: SEBUAH ALTERNATIF PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH FISIKA SMA
Authors: Rima Liana Yeni
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kelayakan dan keefektifan Interaktif Mobile Learning Module terintegrasi kearifan lokal lomba di Kabupaten Batang terhadap peningkatan representasi vektor materi momentum peserta didik.  Desain penelitian menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua orang dosen sebagai validator ahli, enam orang guru fisika dan 108 peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 2 Batang. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa angket validasi ahli, angket respon guru, angket respon peserta didik, dan tes tertulis.  Validasi instrumen tes menggunakan Aiken’s V. Teknik analisis uji kelayakan media menggunakan kategori penilaian baku skala lima, sedangkan uji keefektifan media menggunakan analisis uji Multivariate Test pada General Linear Model (GLM). Penilaian instrumen tes kemampuan representasi vektor materi momentum Interaktif Mobile Learning Modul, berada pada kriteria valid. Analisis hasil uji keefektifan Interaktif Mobile Learning Module memeroleh nilai MD sebesar -37,331 dengan taraf Sig.<0,05 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan representasi vektor materi momentum sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Interaktif Mobile Learning Module
Epidemic objects in museums. Cholera, storytelling and ecological disturbance
Authors: Brichet Nathalia , Hastrup Frida
Published: March 2022

The Covid19 pandemic has made it painfully clear that global interconnectedness may explode in virulent contagion. Against this background, the article looks to another disease outbreak and engages an object from a historical cholera epidemic, namely a nineteenth century sealed flask containing gut secretion from a Nordic cholera patient. The so-called cholera bottle, now held in Copenhagen Medical Museion, works as an “epidemic object”, implying that its contents may spread along uncontrollable paths, producing and transforming nation states, medical frontiers, hotspots and havens along the way. Through open-ended fieldwork around the cholera bottle, pursuing unforeseen relations between then and now, here and there, and cholera and wider ecologies, the article suggests that such epidemic objects force us to pay acute attention to the choices that underpin museums’ storytelling. As such, the cholera bottle can point to highly problematic structures of global transmission – of scientific knowledge, virus, and health resources in an era of ecological disturbance – which is vital for museums for them to respond adequately to the pandemic.
From removal box to showcase – the archive as principle of arrangement
Authors: Løgstrup Johanne
Published: March 2022

This article is a critical reading of the retrospective exhibition with the Danish-French artist Sonja Ferlov Mancoba (1911-1984) at The National Gallery of Denmark in 2019. The article focuses on the various principles of arrangement that the exhibition uses in its curatorial approaches, such as the archive and the studio. This brings forward specific concerns about the artist, the biography and the working process, which relates to broader perspectives on how to reread female artists in a contemporary condition. The article discusses how the exhibition fails to combine the different arrangement principles, and as a result of this, the exhibition rather tells the relation between the works, the artistic process and the influence on the artist rather than shows it. This happens despite a rich archive that shows Ferlov Mancobas concern about her environment and how the time affected her work. The article draws on theories of the archive and feminism.
The state of research among Icelandic museums
Authors: Sigfúsdóttir Ólöf Gerður
Published: March 2022

Museums are faced with complex challenges when seeking to fulfil their role as research institutions, whether at the organisational or the conceptual level. These challenges are particularly prominent in the Icelandic museum sector, where research remains obscure, undefined and unregulated. Based on findings from a survey conducted among accredited museums in Iceland, this article illustrates the state of research among Icelandic museums. Inquiring about institutional approach, management and capacity for research, the survey shows how Icelandic museums struggle with scarcity of time, funding and human resources, a picture well known throughout the international museum domain. Furthermore, the article reveals how discrepancies between formal research requirements on the one hand and the lack of criteria on the other create further ramifications for the development of research in Icelandic museums. This, in turn, leaves museums with mixed messages on how to embed research in their agendas and how to account for it.
Strain rates for the southern Siberian craton derived from GPS measurements
Authors: Ashurkov S. V.
Published: March 2022

This paper presents quantitative estimates of the strain rates for the southern part of the Siberian craton derived from GPS data. The obtained results confirmed the theoretical concept of low strain rates (10–9×year–1) in the intra-platform areas. The paper is based on raw measurement data from open sources, previously reported displacement velocities, and measurement data from the Laboratory of Recent Geodynamics of the Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS. It is shown that of the 5 mentioned EFT-CORS stations, the BRTK site (Bratsk city) cannot be used to estimate the longterm velocity of the Siberian craton.
The reuse of marble waste heaps in the estremoz anticlinal
Authors: Talento Katia , Amado Miguel , Kullberg José Carlos
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, the original image and structure of the territory have been permanently changed, by human action, due to the intense industrialization. The quarries represent the industrial activity that causes more transmutations in the landscape, modifying it in a more invasive manner. The present research describes a case study in Portugal where is located the highest concentration of marble quarries, flanked by escombreiras, large waste heaps. The work highlights the importance of the waste reuse concept in landscape and architecture, preserving the industrial memory and the identity of the place. The research, through an exhaustive analysis of real examples of quarries rehabilitation, investigates innovative methods to regenerate the Portuguese abandoned landscape. The investigation is expected to prompt the implementation of projects to revitalize the discarded spaces, and to reuse the local waste material for the creation, in situ, of architectonic and landscape elements, and to increase the knowledge on waste reuse procedures.
Late Complications of COVID-19
Authors: Roden Anja C. , Boland Jennifer M. , Johnson Tucker F. , Aubry Marie Christine , Lo Ying-Chun , Butt Yasmeen M. , Maleszewski Joseph J. , Larsen Brandon T. , Tazelaar Henry D. , Khoor Andras , Smith Maxwell L. , Moua Teng , Jenkins Sarah M. , Moyer Ann M. , Yi Eunhee S. , Bois Melanie C.
Published: March 2022

Context.—

Studies of lungs in patients with COVID-19 have focused on early findings.

Objective.—

To systematically study histopathologic and imaging features and presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in lung tissue from patients in later stages of COVID-19.

Design.—

Autopsies, explants, surgical lung biopsies, transbronchial biopsies, cryobiopsies, and needle biopsies from patients with COVID-19 whose onset of symptoms/confirmed diagnosis was more than 28 days before the procedure were studied. Available images were reviewed. Reverse transcription droplet digital polymerase chain reaction for SARS-CoV-2 RNA was performed on lung tissue.

Results.—

Of 44 specimens (43 patients; median age, 59.3 years; 26 [60.5%] male) features of acute lung injury (ALI) were seen in 39 (88.6%), predominantly organizing pneumonia and diffuse alveolar damage, up to 298 days after onset of COVID-19. Fibrotic changes were found in 33 specimens (75%), most commonly fibrotic diffuse alveolar damage (n = 22) and cicatricial organizing pneumonia (n = 12). Time between acquiring COVID-19 and specimen was shorter in patients with diffuse ALI (median, 61.5 days) compared with patients with focal (140 days) or no ALI (130 days) (P = .009). Sixteen (of 20; 80%) SARS-CoV-2 reverse transcription droplet digital polymerase chain reaction tests were positive, up to 174 days after COVID-19 onset. Time between COVID-19 onset and most recent computed tomography in patients with consolidation on imaging was shorter (median, 43.0 days) versus in patients without consolidation (87.5 days; P = .02). Reticulations were associated with longer time to computed tomography after COVID-19 onset (median, 82 versus 23.5 days; P = .006).

Conclusions.—

ALI and SARS-CoV-2 RNA can be detected in patients with COVID-19 for many months. ALI may evolve into fibrotic interstitial lung disease.
JOÃO WALTER TOSCANO: três casas de praia
Authors: ECKER Elisabeth Cristina do Amaral Ecker , PERRONE Rafael Antonio Cunha
Published: March 2022

João Walter Toscano (1933-2011) faz parte do grupo de primeiros arquitetos formados pela FAUUSP. Com uma obra iniciada em 1956, ano de sua graduação, delineou uma trajetória marcada com muitos projetos, construções e publicações. Busca-se por meio deste artigo trazer à tona a produção arquitetônica de Toscano e, examinar especificamente, três obras de caráter residencial elaboradas por ele, tipologia pouco divulgada quando se trata das publicações em livros e revistas técnicas sobre esse arquiteto. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, o referencial teórico do artigo embasou um relato acerca das transformações da casa paulista relacionado às mudanças socioculturais ocorridas entre finais do século XIX e início do século XX. Utilizando documentos primários, como projetos e fotografias, os projetos foram redesenhados, possibilitando uma leitura analítica das casas em evidência, demonstrando finalmente características peculiares de um arquiteto nascido no interior de São Paulo e formado na capital por professores remanescentes da Poli-USP e que conviveu com colegas engajados em novas experiências relacionadas à materiais, sistemas construtivos, formas e espacialidades.
O Direito Que Nos Une - A Distância Que Nos Separa A Localização de Bairros de Habitação Social em Sobral - Ceará
Authors: Coelho José Antenor Viana , Pisani Maria Augusta Justi
Published: March 2022

O Brasil possui um déficit habitacional importante que se mantém em patamares elevados há décadas. A busca por soluções para este problema gerou ao longo de nossa história recente uma série de intervenções que envolvem o estado e a sociedade civil na produção de novos bairros de Habitação de Interesse Social (HIS), que demanda discussões pertinentes sobre suas localizações nas cidades brasileiras incluindo as de pequeno e médio porte espalhadas por todo o território nacional. Baseados no método de estudo de caso descrito por Robert Yin foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos, iconográficos e de campo para analisarmos a localização de dois bairros em Sobral, cidade polo de uma região metropolitana recém-criada no estado do Ceará, onde podemos notar que, desde a década de 1970, se mantém a prática de segregação de comunidades de baixa renda em áreas afastadas do centro. Neste sentido pesquisas científicas se tornam necessárias para propiciar uma maior compreensão deste fenômeno com intenção de colaborar com informações que subsidiem ações concretas na construção de cidades mais justas e inclusivas.
Projetos arquitetônicos para Espaços Educacionais Inovadores: O caso do Concurso Italiano “Scuole Innovative” (2017)
Authors: Israel Haniel , Leme Carolina Yurie Hirata , Caldana Valter
Published: March 2022

O objeto deste artigo é a importante relação dialógica entre o edifício escolar e a cidade. Em específico, objetiva apresentar projetos arquitetônicos com base nas propostas vencedoras no concurso italiano Scuole Innovattive - progettiamo la scuola del futuro, de modo a explicitar a importância de construção de cidade por meio das relações sociais protagonizadas pelo edifício escolar. Para tanto, a metodologia adotada consiste na análise de projetos arquitetônicos, os quais foram selecionados entre quatro regiões da Itália em face de seus aspectos socioeconômicos e territoriais. Além disso, elencou-se como critério de seleção as categorias italianas de ensino, definindo como recorte, para fins de amostragem, duas escolas secundárias e duas escolas infantis. Como resultado, constatou-se no presente trabalho as abordagens das equipes envolvidas em cada projeto, as quais inclinaram-se sobre as possibilidades de configuração dos espaços educacionais do século XXI, e que cujo mote centrou-se na compreensão do conceito de inovação.
Serbian book and the national self-awareness
Authors: Trijić Vesna
Published: March 2022

This paper presents changes in the meaning of the term "Serbian book" in the national bibliography and literary history, from the beginning of the 19th century to the present day. It points out the consequences which political needs and tasks of Yugoslavian government had on the Serbian Bibliography: Books 1868-1944. Here, new conceptualisations of Serbian literature in regional and transnational literary histories have also been presented, of which the first one is in English (History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: junctures and disjunctures in the 19th and 20th centuries, eds. M. Cornis-Popeand J. Neubauer) and the second one is in Russian language (Leksikon ûžnoslavânskihliteratur, red. G. Â. Il'ina). The possible consequences of uncritical application of language codes in the bibliographic descriptions of literary works of Serbian authors have also been shown.
Gestão de recursos humanos como estratégia para competitividade em micro e pequenas empresas: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Oliveira Jessyk Fernanda de Sousa Rosa , Lima Francisco Valdivino Rocha , Santos Filha Antônia Lopes dos , Carvalho Nilmara da Silva
Published: March 2022

As Micro e Pequenas Empresas (MPEs) são essenciais para a economia, pois geram emprego e renda, além de contribuírem com parcela expressiva da arrecadação tributária. Contudo, possuem ações gerenciais limitadas, sobretudo em relação à gestão de pessoas. Ante o exposto, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar e discutir estratégias de gestão de recursos humanos com foco na competitividade no âmbito de Micro Pequenas Empresas. Para tanto, aplicou-se uma revisão sistemática de literatura. A busca de pesquisas científicas foi realizada na base Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library (Spell), no período de 2005 a 2021, visando a identificação publicações nacionais. A revisão contemplou 8 (oito) artigos. A pesquisa evidenciou pouca aplicação de estratégias de gestão de RH em MPEs, como forma de criar vantagem competitiva. Contudo, as empresas que adotam tais estratégias enfocaram as competências organizacionais e a construção de um ambiente organizacional flexível e participativo.
Simplificação dos processos do serviço público: um macroprocesso simplificado
Authors: Stradioto Juliano Prado , Santos Carlos Honorato Schuch , Oliveira Celmar Corrêa de , Albrecht Cristina Arthmar Mentz
Published: March 2022

A gestão de processos passou a ser uma questão importante para a sobrevivência das organizações e no setor público essa premissa  não é diferente. Uma forma de atualizar a visão fundamentalista da tecnologia burocrática e ter como objetivo a arquitetura dos processos no cidadão é substituir a linha de produção pela visão do design de serviço. Este artigo tem como objetivo construir um macroprocesso de simplificação dos “processos dos serviços públicos”, suficientemente flexível e que possa ser utilizado em diferentes setores e organizações públicas. Aplica-se uma abordagem exploratória descritiva com base bibliográfica e documental para a construção do Macroprocesso Simplificado. O resultado encontrado foi um sistema construído de forma robusta e que atende de forma adequado o Marco Legal, regulamentando a simplificação dos processos de forma flexível, assim como pode ser customizada para diferentes setores da administração pública. O macroprocesso precisa ser customizado para dar conta das especificidades locais e é composto por quatro grandes ciclos, que precisam ser gerenciados e melhorados permanentemente. Não foram apresentados os indicadores de desempenho porque estes indicadores precisam ser construídos segundo as especificidades de cada setor e organização.
Enquadramento comparativo da organização bucocrático-administrativa do parlamento Mercosul e do Parlamento Europeu
Authors: Silveira Rafael Bernardo
Published: March 2022

Apresentando um estudo comparado da organização burocrático-administrativa do Parlamento do Mercosul e do Parlamento Europeu, este trabalho buscar promover o adequado entendimento da estrutura de funcionamento destas instituições públicas de caráter multinacional. O Parlamento do Mercosul foi institucionalizado em dezembro de 2006 em substituição à anterior Comissão Parlamentar Comum do bloco, formatado inicialmente com 18 representantes de cada Estado parte, posteriormente tendo sua representação sido vinculada a proporcionalidade populacional dos seus membros. Seu o organograma administrativo se estrutura através de cinco secretarias: Relações Institucionais e Comunicação Social; Relações Internacionais e Integração; Parlamentar; Administrativa e por fim a Secretaria da Presidência. Para além das estruturas fixas das Secretarias, existem também as Comissões Parlamentares, que podem ser Permanentes, Temporárias e Especiais, tais Comissões são formadas pelos parlamentes e assessoradas pelos funcionários a elas atribuídos. Suas atribuições ficam limitadas em especial pela característica intergovernamental do bloco que representa, sem a existência do direito comunitário. O Parlamento Europeu, em seu turno, é o principal parlamento multinacional na atualidade, congregando 751 deputados eleitos diretamente por seus concidadãos. Os poderes e atribuições do Parlamento Europeu evoluíram de maneira significativa desde a sua primeira formatação. Em virtude do seu avanço político-institucional, a estrutura administrativa e burocrática do Parlamento Europeu igualmente se tornou grandiosa. Sua configuração administrativa atual tem como eixo central a Mesa Diretiva, composta pelo presidente, 14 vice-presidentes e cinco questores. O principal gestor burocrata do Parlamento Europeu é o Secretário Geral, responsável por administrar uma estrutura que supera o PIB de muitas nações ao redor do globo, reportando-se diretamente à Mesa Diretora do Parlamento Europeu. Tendo por base esta realidade, no âmbito deste trabalho realizou-se análise comparativa da organização das estruturas burocráticas e organogramas do Parlamento do Mercosul e Parlamento Europeu, realizando previamente um resgate histórico da institucionalização de tais casas legislativas.
NIST conference papers fiscal year 2019 :
Authors:   Resources, Access, and Data Team, Information Services Office
Published: March 2022

NIST is committed to the idea that results of federally funded research are a valuable national resource and a strategic asset. To the extent feasible and consistent with law, agency mission, resource constraints, and U.S. national, homeland, and economic security, NIST will promote the deposit of scientific data arising from unclassified research and programs, funded wholly or in part by NIST, except for Standard Reference Data, free of charge in publicly accessible databases. Subject to the same conditions and constraints listed above, NIST also intends to make freely available to the public, in publicly accessible repositories, all peer-reviewed scholarly publications arising from unclassified research and programs funded wholly or in part by NIST. This Special Publication represents the work of researchers at professional conferences, as reported in Fiscal Year 2019. More information on public access to NIST research is available at https://www.nist.gov/open.
Guide to enterprise patch management planning :
Authors: Souppaya Murugiah , Scarfone Karen
Published: March 2022

Enterprise patch management is the process of identifying, prioritizing, acquiring, installing, and verifying the installation of patches, updates, and upgrades throughout an organization. Patching is more important than ever because of the increasing reliance on technology, but there is often a divide between business/mission owners and security/technology management about the value of patching. This publication frames patching as a critical component of preventive maintenance for computing technologies a cost of doing business, and a necessary part of what organizations need to do in order to achieve their missions. This publication also discusses common factors that affect enterprise patch management and recommends creating an enterprise strategy to simplify and operationalize patching while also improving reduction of risk. Preventive maintenance through enterprise patch management helps prevent compromises, data breaches, operational disruptions, and other adverse events.
Using Monte Carlo Methods to Compute the Uncertainty of Fracture Toughness and Fracture Resistance Curves
Authors: Koepke Lucas , Weeks Dash , Splett Jolene D.
Published: March 2022

The uncertainty of fracture toughness and associated fracture resistance curves for single edge-notched tension (SE(T) or SENT) specimens is a key component missing from widely accepted testing protocols. Complicating matters, these uncertainties are not easily calculated using traditional propagation-of-error techniques. Uncertainty estimates using Monte Carlo techniques for two test methods are presented and the effect of changing the distribution and tolerance specified for the measurement and input quantities on the results is investigated.
The Relationship Between Secondary School Teachers and Students’ Readiness of Using Flipped Classroom
Authors: Kazu İbrahim Yaşar , Yalçin Cemre Kurtoğlu
Published: March 2022

The emergence of instructional technologies has made inevitable changes in educational settings. The flipped classroom that integrates education with technology has grown in popularity in recent years. This study intends to investigate the relationship between secondary school teachers’ and their students’ flipped classroom readiness. Data were collected through a scale for flipped classroom readiness of teachers and their students. There were 745 participants randomly selected from 5th and 8th grade students and 233 teachers from five different secondary schools in Elazig, Turkey. It is concluded that teachers and students are generally ready to apply this model. Additionally, there is a positive relationship between teachers and their students’ technology self-efficacy. Also, the students whose teachers are open-minded have more positive opinions on the flipped classroom. The study hopes to contribute to the increase in the usage of the flipped classroom in educational settings regarding both teachers’ and their students’ readiness. It has pedagogical implications for teachers to be trained and given more knowledge about the model so that the more the teacher is informed with the flipped classroom the more students can benefit.
ДИГИТАЛНА БИБЛИОТЕКА – ОД РУКОПИСА ДО Е-КЊИГЕ
Authors: Брборић Владимир , Илић Минић Јелица
Published: March 2022

Дигитализацијом библиотечког фонда повећава се доступност вредне грађе, унапређује се библиотечко-информациона делатност, шире се знања и подиже свест о културном наслеђу и његовом значају. У раду ће бити приказана садашња ситуација дигиталних/виртуелних/ електронских библиотека институција које су чланице Универзитета у Београду (факултета, института и центара). Приказани резултати су добијени након прве фазе истраживања, а целокупно истраживање обухватиће све универзитете у Републици Србији. Циљ рада је да се прикаже колико се далеко одмакло на пољу дигитализације културног наслеђа али и савременог стваралаштва највећег универзитета у Србији. Покушаћемо да одговоримо да ли су вредни и ретки наслови, иначе драгоцен извор за проучавање образовних, културних и научних прилика у прошлости код Срба, и актуелна издања уџбеника, часописа, зборника доступни корисницима у дигиталном облику? И да ли број дигиталних колекција посматраних библиотека задовољава потребе данашњих корисника?
МОДЕРНЕ ЈАВНЕ БИБЛИОТЕКЕ КАО КУЛТУРНИ ЦЕНТРИ И МЈЕСТА СВАКОДНЕВНОГ СУСРЕТА ГРАЂАНА
Authors: Пржуљ Соња , Јованић Ивана
Published: March 2022

Библиотекарке ЈУ Народне и универзитетске библиотеке Републике Српске представиће друштвену улогу јавне библиотеке у културном и образовном животу кроз двије нове радионице, које су започеле са реализацијом од јесени 2019. године у овој установи, као дио пројекта у којем се спроводе модели унапређења услуга за све типове публике у континуираном периоду. Ријеч је о радионицама конверзације на српском језику за странце и радионици конверзације на енглеском језика за ширу публику. Оваквим услугама скреће се пажња на врло важну мисију јавне библиотеке, а то је да модерне јавне библиотеке треба да буду демократске институције, отворене и доступне за све заинтересоване кориснике. Међутим, ова идеја опште доступности не значи и снижење културних стандарда. Да би створиле јавни простор за свој рад и заинтересовале кориснике, библиотеке морају да буду активни и иновативни културни центри. Библиотеке модерног друштва представљају културни центар и центар неформалног образовања грађана. Да би се препознали као такви, ови центри се морају трансформисати у модерне јавне установе са иновативним услугама кроз промјену начина пословања. То значи да модерна јавна библиотека не обезбјеђује само понуду библиотечке грађе и враћање исте, него кроз културне програме, пројекте и радионице, рад са различитим друштвеним групама, његује, подстиче, учи и развија културне, креативне и образовне потребе грађана. Свима нама који смо аниматори радионица заједнички је ентузијазам, када је у питању промоција српске културе, очување традиције и обичаја нашег народа, али и учења других језика, као на примјер, енглеског језика и англо-саксонске културе. Јавне библиотеке су у овом смислу равноправне са другим образовним институцијама од општег добра, као што су нпр. јавне школе. Кроз поменуте радионице се обрађују садржаји чије су основне карактеристике цјеложивотно учење и усавршавање. У овоме раду се, такође, истиче важност редовне сарадње и улоге медија с циљем успјешног маркетинга ових услуга у име јавног добра, као и сарадња са неким културно-просвјетним институцијама с циљем промовисања српског језика и културе. Оваквом сарадњом постиже се цјеловитија представа о нашој култури и историји у очима учесника радионица. Напослијетку, библиотекарке предлажу идеје о сличним пројектима, који би могли да се спроведу у библиотекама широм Републике Српске.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНА ОБРАДА МОНОГРАФСКИХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЈА НАРОДНЕ И УНИВЕРЗИТЕТСКЕ БИБЛИОТЕКЕ РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРПСКЕ
Authors: Миљевић Татјана
Published: March 2022

Јединствени библиотечко-информациони систем COBISS омогућио је библотекарима-калогизаторима да убрзају процес каталоги-зације и класификације, увид у фонд је лакши а претраживање унесене грађе практичније. Циљ сваке модерне библиотеке је аутоматизација a овај рад има за циљ да истакне важност уношења старог фонда Народне и универзитетске библиотеке Републике Српске у електронски каталог и да укаже на неке проблеме са којима се, током тог процеса, библиотекари суочавају. Један од највећих проблема је понављање инвентарских бројева на публикацијама а чији је узрок изабрани начин вођења инвентарских књига у прошлости. Трагајући за моделима исправке, добили смо увид у старе инвентарске књиге, начин њиховог вођења те открили неке занимљивости које оне крију. Рад ће пружити својеврсни преглед функционисња овог важног дијела библиотечког пословања и описати на који начин смо у Народној и универзитетској библиотеци Републике Српске дошли до разрјешења проблема понављања инвентарских бројева на публикацијама приликом ретроспективне обраде старог фонда.
БИБЛИОТЕКА КАО ПОЗОРНИЦА ЗА КЊИГУ
Authors: Папић Душанка , Петрић Драгана
Published: March 2022

Мисија савремене библиотеке јесте обезбеђивање предуслова за доживотно учење и образовање, рад на перманентном културном развоју појединца и друштвених група, при чему се посебна пажња посвећује младој популацији (деци и тинејџерима). Програмска шема активности Народне библиотеке „Вељко Петровић“ је разноврсна у тематском смислу, те се развија и мења у зависности од потреба ове најбројније и најзахтевније групе корисника. Поред тематске, присутна је и разноврсност у програмским облицима. Планирају се и организују креативни часови, предавања, трибине, књижевне промоције, видео пројекције и изложбе. Новина у раду је обрада драмских текстова и драматизације других књижевних облика, као подстрек за разноврсно стваралаштво и активности у Библиотеци. Сваки од програма осмишљен је тако да одговори на неку од културних потреба или да демонстрира библиотечке ресурсе и учини их образовно привлачним за што већи број корисника. Промовишући књигу и читање као несумљиво највећу тековину људске цивилизације, циљ наших библиотекара је да код свих корисника, а посебно код деце и младих негују навику читања, упућује на коришћење фондова и простора Библиотеке. У циљу реализовања квалитетних активности сарађује се са основним и средњим школама, сродним установама културе и различитим организацијама из владиног и невладиног сектора. Кључне речи: библиотека, деца, тинејџери, драмске активности, културни програми, радионице.
epitaxial growth, intrinsic point defects and electronic transport optimization of MnTe films
Authors: Wang Wei , Liu Wei , Xie Sen , Ge Hao-Ran , Ouyang Yu-Jie , Zhang Cheng , Hua Fu-Qiang , Zhang Min , Tang Xin-Feng ,   State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China,   International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Published: March 2022

The NiAs-type MnTe compound is one of important and environmental friendly p-type thermoelectric materials for generating intermediate temperature powern. The low hole concentration in the pristine MnTe greatly restricts its thermoelectric performance. However, the systematic experimental studies of thermoelectric materials are still lacking so far. In this work, MnTe thin films are grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) technique, and their intrinsic point defect structures are characterized by scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Through the regulation of the intrinsic point defects, the electrical transport performances of MnTe films are remarkably improved. The results show that Mn vacancies (VMn) and Te vacancies (VTe) are the dominant intrinsic point defects in MnTe film. With the increase of the substrate temperature (Tsub) and the decrease of the Mn:Te flux ratio, the hole concentration in MnTe film increases greatly, reaching a maximum value of 21.5 × 1019 cm–3, which is one order of magnitude higher than that of the intrinsic MnTe bulk. This is attributed to the significantly increased concentration of p-type VMn in MnTe film, and thus leads the conductivity (σ) and power factor (PF) to increase remarkably. Finally, the MnTe film grown at Tsub = 280 ℃ and Mn∶Te = 1∶12 obtains the maximum PF of 1.3 μW·cm–1·K–2 at 483 K in all grown films. This study clarifies the characteristics of intrinsic point defects and their relationship with the electrical transport properties of MnTe based compounds, which provides an importantguidance for further optimizing their thermoelectric performances.
The Real World of College
Authors: Fischman Wendy , Gardner Howard
Published: March 2022

Why higher education in the United States has lost its way, and how universities and colleges can focus sharply on their core mission.

For The Real World of College, Wendy Fischman and Howard Gardner analyzed in-depth interviews with more than 2,000 students, alumni, faculty, administrators, parents, trustees, and others, which were conducted at ten institutions ranging from highly selective liberal arts colleges to less selective state schools. What they found challenged characterizations in the media: students are not preoccupied by political correctness, free speech, or even the cost of college. They are most concerned about their GPA and their resumes; they see jobs and earning potential as more important than learning. Many say they face mental health challenges, fear that they don't belong, and feel a deep sense of alienation. Given this daily reality for students, has higher education lost its way? Fischman and Gardner contend that US universities and colleges must focus sharply on their core educational mission.

Fischman and Gardner, both recognized authorities on education and learning, argue that higher education in the United States has lost sight of its principal reason for existing: not vocational training, not the provision of campus amenities, but to increase what Fischman and Gardner call “higher education capital”—to help students think well and broadly, express themselves clearly, explore new areas, and be open to possible transformations. Fischman and Gardner offer cogent recommendations for how every college can become a community of learners who are open to change as thinkers, citizens, and human beings.
Designing a Complaint Management Model in Iranian Hospitals
Authors: Mirab Ahmad , Tabibi Seyed Jamaledin , Pour Amir Ashkan Nasiri , Komeili Ali
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The effectiveness of the complaint management system in hospitals has a significant impact on the quality of healthcare services and improves client satisfaction. Aim: To develop and validate a patient complaint management model in Iranian hospitals. Materials and Methods: Basic information about the complaint management system (executive structure, executive mechanism, and control mechanism) in selected countries (Australia, United States of America (USA), United Kingdom (UK), South Africa, Turkey, and Iran) was reviewed in this study. Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, Magiran, Elsevier, Google Scholar search engine, and other databases compiled organisational websites and related and current articles. The Delphi method was utilised to identify the required items, and experts ultimately agreed upon 41 items. During the field study, 215 relevant complaint management experts and managers from across the hospital network responded to the relevant questionnaire. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and the EQS6 and Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 22.0 software packages were employed to identify and confirm the model's dimensions. Results: The current state of the complaint management system in Iranian hospitals presents obstacles to enhancing service quality and customer satisfaction. Factors influencing countries' complaint management systems (41 cases) were extracted based on expert opinions. The possible relationship between factors and their effectiveness was investigated using heuristic and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Finally, four factors were identified and approved for inclusion in the proposed model: structural {Comparative Fit Index (CFI)=1.347, managerial (CFI=0.325), executive (CFI=1.132), and compensatory (CFI=0.216). Conclusion: The patient complaint management system in Iranian hospitals can overcome existing challenges by reviewing and formulating structural, managerial, executive, and compensatory measures, as well as by drawing on the experiences of prosperous countries and by fostering coherence, improving service quality, and ensuring patient satisfaction.
An Corran, Staffin, Skye
Authors: Saville Alan , Hardy Karen , Miket Roger , Ballin Torben Bjarke , Bartosiewicz László , Bonsall Clive , Bruce Margaret , Carter Stephen , Cowie Trevor , Craig Oliver , Hallén Ywonne , Holden Timothy G , Kerr N W , Miller Jennifer , Milner Nicky , Pickard Catriona
Published: March 2022

The An Corran rockshelter, on the north-east coast of the Trotternish peninsula, Skye (NGR: NG 4915 6848), contained a series of shell midden and other deposits with evidence for human occupation from Mesolithic and later periods. A rescue investigation of the site in the winter of 1993–94, immediately prior to anticipated total destruction by rock-blasting for roadworks, included the excavation of a trench dug down to bedrock. A total of 41 separate contexts were identified. Of these, 31 were recent or later prehistoric, the upper levels containing a series of hearths of recent date and an Iron Age copper-alloy pin. The lowest 10 layers were identified initially as Mesolithic on the basis of bone tool and lithic typology, but a series of 18 radiocarbon dates indicates they contain the residues of subsequent prehistoric activity as well. These layers consisted of several distinct areas of midden, below which there were two, possibly three, horizons which, probably based on the presence of broad blade microliths, represent Early Mesolithic activity. The midden layers also contained some human bones radiocarbon-dated to the Neolithic period. The rockshelter was located below an outcrop of baked mudstone and near a source of chalcedonic silica. Both these lithic raw materials were widely used during the Mesolithic as far away as the island of Rum.
Excavations at the Bishop's Palace, Old Rayne, Aberdeenshire in 1990 and 2008
Authors: Murray Hillary K , Murray J Charles , Ballin Torben Bjarke , Cerón-Carrasco Ruby , Masson David , Smith Catherine , Timpany Scott
Published: March 2022

This report on the excavations at the Bishop of Aberdeen's manor at Old Rayne, Aberdeenshire (NGR: NJ 6758 2851), undertaken in 1990 and 2008, examines the morphology of the site and details the evidence for high-status buildings and an intricate water-system there in the late 13th/early 14th century. The environmental analyses give a glimpse into the economy of the manor and there is some discussion of the extent to which this episcopal site compares to the small number of secular manors excavated to date in north-east Scotland.
Camptothecin, triptolide, and apoptosis inducer kit have differential effects on mitochondria in colorectal carcinoma cells
Authors: Liskova Veronika , Kajsik Marek , Chovancova Barbora , Roller Ladislav , Krizanova Olga
Published: March 2022

Mitochondrial fission and fusion are required for cell survival, and several studies have shown an imbalance between fission and fusion in cancer. High levels of mitochondrial fusion are observed in drug‐resistant tumor cells, whereas mitochondrial fission may be important in sensitizing tumor cells to chemotherapy drugs. Based on current knowledge, we hypothesized that different chemotherapeutics might differentially affect mitochondrial dynamics and energy production. Thus, we selected chemotherapeutics with different mechanisms of action (camptothecin, triptolide and apoptosis inducer kit) and investigated their effect on mitochondria in colorectal carcinoma cells. We report that these chemotherapeutics decreased the activity of complex I and reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential, and also decreased the size of mitochondria in the colorectal carcinoma cell lines DLD1 and HCT‐116. Treatment with camptothecin, triptolide and/or apoptosis inducer kit results in differential effects of fission on apoptosis in these cells. Our results suggest that fission is an important process in apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutics.
Light‐Directed Assembly of Colloidal Matter
Authors: Chen Xueguang , Lin Linhan , Li Zhengcao , Sun Hong‐Bo
Published: March 2022

The assembly of colloidal particles into 2D or 3D superstructures is significant as the colloidal assembly exhibits collective behavior beyond the sum of single particles. Technically, colloidal particles can either self‐assemble when thermodynamic equilibrium is reached, or directed into specific assembly under external stimulus, such as electric, magnetic, acoustic, or light field. Specifically, light can be focused locally and manipulated in a precise manner, providing the possibility to tailor the assembly kinetics in different degrees of freedom. The understanding of light–matter interaction during the assembly process is challenging but critical for the design and fabrication of diverse colloidal superstructures. In this review, these particles are treated as artificial atoms at colloidal scale to mimic the organization of matter. From this aspect, the light‐directed assembly process is discussed on the basis of the roles of light, including light‐directed nucleation, diffusion, interparticle bonding, and phase control. Beyond what has been observed at atomic scale, colloidal atoms exhibit diversity in size, shape, and composition, and their bonding force is irrelevant to the electronic state, which enriches the geometric complexity of colloidal matter. Finally, the authors summarize the emerging applications of these colloidal superstructures in nanophotonics, nanocatalysis, and nanomedicine, and outline the major challenge and future development.
Multifunctional Ion‐Lock Interface Layer Achieved by Solid–Solid Contact Approach for Stabilizing Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Gao Zhi‐Wen , Wang Yong , Jiang Zhengyan , Hu Bihua , Xu Baomin , Choy Wallace C. H.
Published: March 2022

It has been a hindering issue in perovskite solar cells that the interfaces between the perovskite and charge transport layers show significantly high concentrations of defects with an amount about 100 times more than inside the bulk perovskite layer. The issue causes substantial reduction in both the efficiency and stability of the devices. Herein, a solid–solid contact approach is demonstrated to realize a multifunctional ion‐lock layer with strong chemical interaction to the perovskite layer. The multifunctional ion‐lock layer remarkably suppresses the interface defects and tunes the work function, contributing to promoting the carrier extraction, increasing the open‐circuit voltage, and enlarging the photocurrent. In addition, the multifunctional ion‐lock layer successfully locks ions from movement and thus improves the stability of the devices. Finally, with a multifunctional ion‐lock layer, the perovskite solar cells deliver an efficiency of up to 23.13% along with desirable long‐term operational, storage, and humidity stability. Consequently, the work offers guidelines for establishing defect‐suppressed interfaces between perovskites and hole transport layers.
Dual‐Targeted Nanoreactors and Prodrugs: Hydrogen Peroxide Triggers Oxidative Damage and Prodrug Activation for Synergistic Elimination of Cancer Cells
Authors: Jo Seong‐Min , Kim Hyeong Seok , Won Miae , Champanhac Carole , Kim Jong Seung , Wurm Frederik R. , Landfester Katharina
Published: March 2022

Synergistic strategies by combining nanoreactors and prodrugs hold tremendous potential in anticancer treatment. However, precise death of target cancer cells remains a significant challenge due to the absence of an elaborate cancer targeting strategy. Here, a dual‐targeting approach that combines the action of H2O2‐producing folate receptor‐targeted nanoreactors with a cyclooxygenase‐2 (COX‐2) targeted prodrug is reported. A folate‐modified silica nanoreactor encapsulating glucose oxidase (GOX) is prepared to generate H2O2, which induces oxidative stress and allows the activation of the prodrug by targeted intracellular delivery. A novel prodrug bearing both COX‐2 targeting Celecoxib and SN‐38 anticancer agent with an H2O2‐cleavable thioketal linker to activate the drug is presented. By dual‐targeting, the generated H2O2 from GOX triggers the cleavage of a thioketal linker in the prodrug to produce the active form of the SN‐38 anticancer drug in cancer cells inducing synergistic cell death. This dual‐targeting strategy with a synergistic potency can aid in developing selective and effective anticancer therapeutics.