bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Concentration Of AB Mix Nutrition And Plant Media On Plant Growth And Results Green Sawis (Brassica rapa) With a System Substrat Hydroponics
Authors: Rehatta Herman , Lawalata Imelda J. , Hiwy Albertina
Published: May 2023

The research aimed to examine: 1) The effect of AB Mix nutrient concentration on the growth and yield of green mustard, 2) The effect of growing media on plants mustard greens under a substrate hydroponic system, 3) The interaction effect hydroponic nutrient concentration and growing media (cocopiet, husk charcoal and sand) under the substrate hydroponic system. The study used a two-factor randomized block design with three replications. Observation variables included: plant height, leaf number , leaf area, plant fresh weight, root length and root fresh weight. The results showed that the nutrient concentration treatment of AB Mix showed insignificant effects on the variables of plant height (42 Day After Planting), root length and root fresh weight but gave significant effects on leaf number (42 DAP), leaf area and plant fresh weight. The treatment of growing media and the interaction between nutrient concentrations of hydriponic nutrient and growing media showed insignificant results for all observed variables.
Effect of Molybdenum on Population of Bacillus Consortium and Production of Indole 3-Acetic Acid
Authors: Adawiah Aliya Zahrah , Riyadi Sandra Amalia , Hindersah Reginawanti , Suryatmana Pujawati
Published: May 2023

Molybdenum (Mo) is one of nutrients that contributes on process of fixing N2 and it’s contained in growth medium of N2-fixing bacteria. Bacillus is bacterium that widely used as biofertilizer because it can fix N2 in the atmosphere and produce phytohormones in form of Indole 3-Acetic Acid (IAA) which are benefical for plant growth. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Mo addition on Bacillus consortium in a growth medium of 2%molasses + 10grams peptone + 3grams beef extract against vegetative cell population, spore population and IAA hormone production after incubated for 3, 6 and 9 days. This research was conducted at Soil Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University. The method to calculate total population of vegetative cells is the serial dilution plate method with 80ºC heating for 30 minutes for total spore population, while the production of IAA hormone was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometer with Salkowski reagent at a wavelength of 530 nm. All data subjected to Student-t test with p ≤ 0.05. The results of the study by using the Student-t test showed that Mo increased the vegetative cell population on day 3 but did not affect the vegetative cell population on day 6 and 9. The spore population of the Bacillus consortium was not determined by Mo. The production of IAA hormone in cultures with Mo was not different from that in cultures without Mo.
Azotobacter and Pseudomonas Population in Rhizosphere and Yield of Choy Sum following Chemical Fertilizer and Biofertilizer application
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Syntianis Adita Rizky , Setiawan Ade , Devnita Rina , Nursuhud Nursuhud
Published: May 2023

Inoculation of beneficial microbes is a way to improve the population of rhizobacteria that has a role in nutrient cycle and hence reduce the level of chemical fertilizer. A pot  experiment was performed to evaluate the effect of and consortia biofertilizer combined with various dose of NPK compound fertilizer on the population of nitrogen-fixing Azotobacter sp. and phosphate solubilizing Pseudomonas sp. in rhizosphere and yield of choy sum (Brassica juncea L.). The experimental was setup in completely randomized block design consisted of ten combinations of various biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer dose; and three replications. The results showed that Biofertilizer inoculation with or without chemical fertilizer did not improve the population of Azotobacter and Pseudomonas in the rhizosphere but increase the shoot weight of choy sum. Higher shoot weight was showed by crops with ¾ dose of NPK combined with recommended or reduced dose of fertilizer; and recommended dose of NPK and biofertilizer. This experiment verified that the used of consortia biofertilizer composed of Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate-solubilizing microbes reduced 50-75% dose of NPK.
Effects of Soaking Rice Seeds with Biofertilizers on Brown Spot Disease Drechslera oryzae and Sprout Growth.
Authors: Liasaputri Risanti Eka , Kalay A. Marthin , Amanupunyo Hanry R. D.
Published: May 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food crop for the majority of the population in Indonesia. In rice cultivation, brown spot disease is often damaged by the fungus Drechslera oryzae. This study aims to examine the effect of applying biofertilizers on brown spot disease and growth of rice sprouts. The treatments tried were Bion-up, KIBRT, Azoto-Tricho, biofertilizers and propineb fungicide as a comparison. The experimental design used a completely randomized design with four replications. The observed variables were disease intensity, shoot height, root length, and fresh weight of sprouts. The results showed that the application of biological fertilizers Bion up, KIBRT and Azoto-Tricho was effective in controlling brown spot disease and increasing growth in shoot height, root length and sprout fresh weight.
The Effect Of Climate Change On Productivity Of Clove (Syzigium Aromaticum) In Haruku Island, Central Maluk Regency
Authors: Lawalata Imelda Jeanette , Rehatta Herman , Leimaheriwa Semuel , Leatemia Johana Audrey
Published: May 2023

The world trade history has recorded Maluku as a spice-producing region, including cloves. This commodity has high economic value and is the main source of income for farmers in several areas in Maluku Province. Climate is an environmental factor that also influences plant metabolism and physiology, so that changes in some elements of climate can have a negative impact on plant growth and productivity. The objective of this study was to get information regarding effect of climate variable on productivity of cclove in Haruku island, Central Maluku Regency. Data was collected by field srvey, while secondary data was gathered form related agencies. The results showed that the Haruku Island area with a local-unimodal rain pattern experienced an increase in annual rainfall of 11.8% in the period of 1991-2020 compared to the previous period (1961-1990). The rainy season rainfall (April-September) tends to increase by 15.2%, while the dry season rainfall (October-March) does not show a significant increase, namely only 1.3%. In the last 60 years (1961 – 2020) in the Haruku Island region, El-Nino extreme dry rainfall occurred 19 times. La-Nina wet extreme rainfall events occurred 14 times. Climate variables that affect production are the average annual length of solar radiation, the average annual relative humidity and the amount of annual rainfall
POTENSI ALFALFA (Medicago sativa L.) SEBAGAI FEED SUPPLEMENT UNTUK AYAM RAS PETELUR: PERFORMAN DAN KUALITAS TELUR
Authors: Azhar M. , Daruslam M. A. , Prasetyo B. N. , Pratama C. , Aulyani T. L. , Faradila S.
Published: May 2023

Ayam ras petelur pada fase akhir produksi memiliki dua masalah utama yaitu penurunan performan dan kualitas telur. Kondisi tersebut dapat atasi dengan pemberian alfalfa sebagai feed supplement melalui air minum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi alfalfa sebagai feed supplement terhadap performan dan kualitas telur ayam ras petelur. Sebanyak 16 ekor ayam ayam ras petelur strain Hy-Line Brown umur 40 minggu ditempatkan secara individu pada kadang cages ukuran 30 x 30 x 40 cm. Pemberian pakan dilakukan 2 kali sehari pada pukul 06:00 dan pukul 14:00 dengan jumlah 115 g/ekor/hari, sedangkan air minum diberikan secara ad libitum. Aplikasi pemberian feed supplement alfalfa dikelompokkan menjadi 4 perlakuan. Perlakuan pertama tanpa pemberian alfalfa (kontrol), perlakuan ke-2 yaitu alfalfa 3% (3 g bubuk alfalfa dilarutkan dalam 100 ml akuades), perlakuan ke-3 yaitu alfalfa 6% (6 g bubuk alfalfa dilarutkan dalam 100 ml akuades), dan perlakuan ke-4 yaitu alfalfa 9% (9 g bubuk alfalfa dilarutkan dalam 100 ml akuades). Alfalfa yang telah dilarutkan kemudian disaring dan dimasukkan kedalam botol ukur 200 ml yang dimodifikasi dengan tutup menggunakan nipple dringker. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian feed supplement alfalfa meningkatkan produksi telur, namun konsumsi air minum, konsumsi pakan, dan konvensi pakan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan antara perlakuan. Berat telur dan warna kuning telur mengalami peningkatan dengan pemberian feed supplement alfalfa. Kesimpulan, Aplikasi feed supplement alfalfa 9% melalui air minum mampu meningkatkan produksi telur, berat telur dan warna kuning telur.
Analisis ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA PETERNAK BROILER DENGAN POLA KEMITRAAN PT CIOMAS ADISATWA DI DESA PADEK KECAMATAN ULUJAMI KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Zega Karni Dewi Sriyanti , Ririmase Pieter M. , Tatipikalawan Jomima M.
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji serta mengetahui pola kemitraan, sistem manajemen dan tingkat kelayakkan finansial usaha peternak broiler pola kemitraan dengan PT Ciomas Adisatwa yang berlokasi di Desa Padek, Kecamatan Ulujami, Kabupaten Pemalang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey  dengan teknik studi kasus di salah satu usaha peternakan broiler di desa Padek dengan populasi sebanyak 6.500 ekor. Data yang diambil merupakan data satu tahun atau 5 periode pemeliharaan. Analisis data secara deskriptif dengan menghitung biaya produksi, pendapatan, Revenu Cost Ratio (R/C), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) dan Break Event Point (BEP). Hasil Penelitian menemukan rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh inti sebesar Rp. 929.930.959,00/ tahun (91,33%) atau Rp. 18.598.6191,80 per periode (91,33%) dan plasma Rp. 88.299.740,00/ tahun (8,67%) atau Rp. 17.659.948,00 per periode (8,67%). Pendapatan yang diterima inti sebesar Rp. 109.455.728,00/ tahun (75,87%) atau Rp. 21.891.145,60 per periode (75,87%) dan diterima plasma sebesar Rp. 34.810.737,00/ tahun (24,13%) atau Rp. 6.962.147,40 per periode (24,13%). Usaha peternakan broiler milik plasma secara finansial mengalami keuntungan dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Nilai rata-rata R/C = 1,39 dan B/C = 0,39 serta rata-rata BEP produksi = 9.973,20 kg dan BEP harga = Rp. 20.011,63/ kg.
Literaturas subterrâneas
Authors: OLINDA Sahmaroni Rodrigues de
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste texto é apresentar elementos concretos que comprovam a circulação de materialidades literárias, para além do livro editado e canonizado, bem como circuitos artístico-literários criados por artistas de Fortaleza para fazerem circular suas literaturas subterrâneas, para além da legitimação escolar/acadêmica. Parte de nossa pesquisa de Doutorado, seguimos uma abordagem qualitativa (MINAYO, 2007), ancorado na pesquisa biográfica em educação (DELORY-MOMBERGER, 2014) de modo a cartografar processos formativos, circuitos e materialidades de jovens escritores/as de Fortaleza. Como conclusão, além da vasta materialidade encontrada circulando pela cidade, percebe-se uma vasta produção de circuitos artístico-literários não canônicos, cujos artistas (i)legítimos se produzem ao produzirem literaturas subterrâneas que escorrem por ruas, saraus, centros culturais, dentre outros espaços.
[Recebido em: 9 mar. 2022 – Aceito em: 22 set. 2022]
Contribuições sócio-históricas do movimento negro
Authors: SANTOS Paulo Gustavo da Costa , SOUSA Cirlene Cristina
Published: May 2023

Neste presente estudo buscamos salientar a importância sócio histórica do movimento negro e suas contribuições para o campo da educação e que contribui para a rasura da linearidade histórica a que somos conduzidos em formato de emancipação colonial ainda impregnada ainda em nosso ser.  Através de uma perspectiva de uma pedagogia antirracista. Ressaltamos aparatos legais para a legitimação do trabalho sobre as relações étnico raciais na construção afirmativa das crianças negras e a relevância do trabalho literário e histórico para a construção identitária na infância de crianças negras.
[Recebido em: 31 mar. 2022 – Aceito em: 22 set. 2022]
Jorge Amado e os estudos de uma cultura popular
Authors: SANTOS Maria Lívia Ferreira dos , SILVA Márcia Rios da
Published: May 2023

Este artigo propõe-se a apresentar um breve diálogo entre a Geografia, a literatura e a cultura popular, a partir da tese em construção intitulada: Cartografias femininas da Cidade da Bahia: uma leitura do espaço geográfico amadiano (1960-1980), inspirada nas obras: Os pastores da noite (1964), Dona Flor e seus dois maridos (1966), Tereza Batista cansada de guerra (1972) e O Sumiço da santa: uma história de feitiçaria (1988). Autores como Lucília de Almeida Neves Delgado (2009), Edil Silva Costa (2005), Eneida Leal Cunha (2009), foram eleitos para problematizarmos algumas das discussões, por tratarem de noções como cultura, tempo, identidade, oralidade, memória e alguns dos seus desdobramentos. Por meio de relações de trabalho, políticas, culturais, simbólicas e afetivas, notar-se-á como estas construções operavam pelo viés da raça e do gênero, na produção de geografias existenciais na cidade de Salvador daquela época.
[Recebido em: 5 abr. 2022 – Aceito em: 11 out. 2022]
Memória soterrada, diálogos ausentes
Authors: FERNANDES Thiago Grisolia
Published: May 2023

Se o campo das artes visuais também tem sido afetado por uma cultura dita globalizada, que supõe uma dissolução das fronteiras geopolíticas e simbólicas que separavam a produção artística hegemônica do resto do mundo, este artigo propõe uma leitura da obra da artista brasileira Rosana Paulino que procura, ao contrário, localizar sua produção em um ponto específico da história cultural afro-brasileira. Analisamos como sua obra situa poeticamente o lugar da mulher negra na formação histórica do Brasil, evocando uma história de apagamentos, opressões, silenciamentos e resistências.
[Recebido em: 8 fev. 2022 – Aceito em: 11 set. 2022]
Beno como representação transgressora em Al Berto na obra Lunário
Authors: SOUSA Erivaldo Santos de
Published: May 2023

Alberto Raposo Pidwell Tavares (1948-1997) que usou o pseudônimo de Al Berto foi uma das grandes expressões da literatura contemporânea lusitana da sua época. A narrativa do seu romance Lunário (1988) trata de uma escrita metamorfose da qual pode se perceber na trama um jogo de corpos dos personagens entre rostos, cidades e bares. O autor-narrador-personagem se inclui na atmosfera notívaga, se multiplicando, é o que os filósofos franceses, Deleuze e Guattari irão chamar de corpo sem órgãos. A proposta desse artigo é abordar o comportamento nômade, do poeta Al Berto representado no personagem Beno, seu alter ego e outros personagens na obra Lunário. O seu comportamento antissistema no que tange as viagens a escrita e a ruptura da sociedade convencional permite um olhar crítico diante a sua literatura transgressora, homoerótica. A presente narrativa do Lunário reflete a caminhada urbana, labiríntica e noturna de Al Berto de forma fictícia, expondo um sujeito flâneur, aquele que evidencia, vagabundeia nas ruas, sem pouso fixo. Al Berto foi um escritor errante e sua afinidade com os poetas estadunidense, os beatniks, - sinalizaram o movimento da contracultura dos anos de 1960 - serviram de influxos nas suas poesias, contando também com o poeta maldito Rimbaud do qual Al Berto inspirava forte admiração pelo seu comportamento rebelde e nômade. A literatura al bertiana se distancia da literatura tradicional, carregando consigo marcas de uma literatura marginal, desterritorializada. A maior paixão do poeta era escrever e viajar, conhecer lugares incertos. Se (in)disciplinava para escrever as suas viagens que fizera, registrava tudo num caderno de notas do qual era seu confessionário e que compusera a sua obra-vida.
[Recebido em: 17 jan. 2022 – Aceito em: 19 out. 2022]
leitura de A Ninfa do Teatro Amazonas
Authors: FABEM Tatiana Cavalcante , PENALVA Gilson
Published: May 2023

Neste trabalho será analisado o conto A ninfa do teatro Amazonas, presente em A Cidade Ilhada (2009). O recorte deste trabalho será o estranho e a alegoria como possibilidade de leitura crítica do imaginário da belle époque. O conto se apresenta no debate dos estudos culturais e históricos. Sem abandonar o a questão histórica e cultural, o referido conto faz uma inserção no universo do estranho que lembra os contos de ambiência noturna e atmosfera de suspense de Poe. Como ferramentas teóricas serão utilizados os estudos de Geraldo Mártires Coelho sobre a belle époque amazônica, os estudos de Todorov sobre o estranho e a alegoria e os estudos de Achille Mbembe sobre necropolítica.
[Recebido em: 26 jan. 2022 – Aceito em: 26 set. 2022]
(In)scrições periféricas – as vozes e os corpos rasurando o cânone literário brasileiro
Authors: ANUNCIAÇÃO Maurício Silva da , PAZ Paulo Sérgio Silva da
Published: May 2023

Entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Sílvio Roberto Oliveira (UNEB). Concedida a Maurício Silva da Anunciação (Pós-Crítica/UNEB) e Paulo Sérgio Paz (Pós-Crítica/UNEB). Sílvio Oliveira é poeta e artista. Doutor em Teoria e História Literária pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP); Mestre em Estudos Literários e Teoria da Literatura pela Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA); Graduado em Letras Vernáculas pela mesma universidade (UFBA). Atualmente é pesquisador do Grupo de Pesquisa Línguas e Literaturas Estrangeiras na Sociedade Contemporânea – GPELLE e do Grupo de Pesquisa Literatura e Ensino: Tecendo Identidades, Imprimindo Leituras. Desenvolve pesquisas na área de Letras, com ênfase em Literatura Brasileira e atuações em Língua Grega, Língua Latina e Língua Portuguesa. bem como em projetos de pesquisas e programas sobre Juventude, Ensino e Escola, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: linguagens, literatura, memória, negritude e quadrinhos. Atualmente é professor Titular da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, atuando na graduação...
[Recebido em: 6 jul. 2022 – Aceito em: 10 out. 2022]
Literatura, contação de histórias e inclusão nos anos iniciais
Authors: LIMA Raphaela Montana Gomes de , BERTO Jane Cristina Beltramini
Published: May 2023

Este estudo preocupa-se com o desenvolvimento da oralidade e a valorização da Literatura nas séries iniciais, nas escolas da Educação básica, tendo como objetivo geral investigar como a oralidade se apresenta no aprendizado inicial das crianças através da contação de histórias e em quais estratégias de ensino em sala de aula, além de observar as práticas discursivas de interação humana, e explorar o senso crítico e reflexivo dos educandos em sala de aula. Os objetivos específicos: Observar e analisar como as crianças se manifestam frente às estratégias de ensino; averiguar as manifestações que emergiram no ambiente investigado. Para fundamentar a pesquisa: Abramovich (1991), Dolz (2013) e Antunes (2009), e orienta-se metodologicamente pela pesquisa–ação (THIOLENT, 1988) discutindo a importância dos gêneros orais, a sua presença nas escolas, no ensino de língua portuguesa e em especial, na contação de histórias e, por fim, trataremos dos resultados de um relato de experiência, como forma de subsidiar e confirmar nossa hipótese.
[Recebido em: 31 maio 2022 – Aceito em: 26 out. 2022]
Dialogando entre canção popular brasileira, crítica cultural e criação musical
Authors: SILVA Jussara Keila Nascimento Souza , VIEIRA Márcio Ronaldo Rodrigues , RIBEIRO Nilton Alex Fernandes
Published: May 2023

O estudo apresenta a construção de imagens e identidades brasileiras na musicalidade e analisa como as características permanentes da música brasileira expressa uma memória social e uma identidade em constante processo de construção. O texto tem como objetivo discutir noções contemporâneas de cultura a partir de imagens das canções no imaginário da nação, no sentido de destacar sua elaboração nas manifestações orais no decurso da história brasileira. Além de situar o leitor no conceito de cultura popular e como a mesma é importante para o fortalecimento das identidades e subjetividades. A Música se faz presente em todos os processos históricos principalmente os relacionados com a cultura popular, a musicalidade também é uma forma de transmissão oral de cultura que por sua vez se torna um registro identitário, na construção da subjetividade dos sujeitos em seus múltiplos processos, e compreender como a mesma contar história, demarcar territórios, legitimar culturas, e acima de tudo, é uma das grandes potencialidades do processo de ensino-aprendizagem fortalece a maneiro de como a musica é vista dentro de manifestações da cultura popular em seus signos e significados.
[Recebido em: 30 mar. 2022 – Aceito em: 9 nov. 2022]
Leitura nas séries iniciais
Authors: COELHO Rosiane Maria da Silva , ALMEIDA Jarliso da Silva
Published: May 2023

Ler é possível e imprescindível na escola. Porém para que a leitura se realize significativamente é fundamental a utilização de metodologias adequadas à realidade e às necessidades do educando.  Este trabalho, demonstra uma experiência na mediação com a leitura, em uma turma de 3º ano, das séries iniciais, do Ensino Fundamental. Em relação à abordagem é qualitativa. Para atingir esse propósito a partir de uma pesquisa-ação na qual foi utilizada a observação participante, em uma Escola da Rede Pública, situada na zona rural, do Município de Alenquer-PA. O objetivo central desta pesquisa é verificar a partir do desenvolvimento de atividades de leitura, com a utilização de estratégias leitoras, as prováveis contribuições na compreensão de textos lidos pelos alunos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa-ação através de observação participante. A análise demonstrou ampliação nas habilidades leitoras das crianças-partícipes do projeto. Além de desenvolvimentos de habilidades socioemocionais, isso devido ao maior envolvimento e participação ativa nas atividades promovidas.
[Recebido em: 20 jan. 2022 – Aceito em: 20 set. 2022]
Formação docente no Brasil
Authors: SOUSA Marleide Lima de Brito
Published: May 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é refletir sobre a educação brasileira e a formação docente. Toma-se como eixo de análise a educação no Brasil desde a colonização até a contemporaneidade. Nessa perspectiva, destaca as intencionalidades do poder público para qualificar o professor, e expõe a importância da prática reflexiva docente frente às opções políticas em torno da educação pública brasileira.
[Recebido em: 30 abr. 2022 – Aceito em: 27 set. 2022]
texto literário e a abordagem de tarefas
Authors: PEREIRA Ana Carolina Vitor , DIAS Bruna Caroline dos Santos , BUENO Roberto Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

Este artigo aborda, como tema primordial, o uso de texto literário ancorado à metodologia de abordagem de tarefas, integrando-os ao ensino de língua inglesa para a terceira idade. A fim de fundamentar o ensino de línguas através de literatura, apresenta-se Thaler (2016), Tiberio (2014),  e Mota (2018); Para alicerçar o ensino de língua inglesa para a terceira idade convoca-se Faria & Monteiro (2007), Vitor, Bueno & Trevisol (2022), Relvas (2005), Gonçalves (2010), Lima (2001) e Cardoso, Ribas, Silva, Gouvêa & Costa (2012); e por último, com o fim de sustentar o ensino de línguas baseado em tarefas, cita-se Ellis (2003), Nunan (1991; 2004), Skehan (1998), Trevisol (2019), Dias & Trevisol (2022), Dias, Oliveira e Trevisol (2020), e  Benson (2015). Para tanto, este trabalho se propôs a relatar a experiência em decorrência dos estudos de literatura com o público da terceira idade, assinalar as potencialidades do ensino de língua inglesa para esse público, e por fim, teorizar o ensino de línguas baseado em tarefas (TBLT). Destarte, com essa experiência, constatou-se que a abordagem de tarefas, integrada ao uso do texto literário, mostrou-se significativa para o desenvolvimento das quatro habilidades linguísticas (escrita, fala, compreensão oral e leitura) no contexto de ensino de Língua Inglesa para a Terceira Idade, contribuindo, de igual modo na autoestima das cursistas.
[Recebido em 30 maio 2022 – Aceito: 10 out. 2022]
Abordagem crítico-cultural de leitura literária
Authors: VIEIRA Wellington Neves , SOUZA Lícia Soares de
Published: May 2023

Trata-se de encontrar o lugar do leitor crítico-cultural para propor um método de leitura literária de experiências subjetivas ideológicas e teóricas em relação à noção de poder na sociedade. Esta investigação foi motivada por questões como: Qual o lugar do leitor crítico cultural? E qual o lugar no leitor crítico-cultural que permite criar um sistema de análise de leitura literária? Toma-se como base o uso da linguagem como operador de uma estrutura tática de poder institucionalizado no seio da sociedade. Discutido do ponto de vista de Stuart Hall (2003); Gomes (2011) e de Iúri Lotman (1978, 1979). Aplicados a leitura do poema “O bicho”, de Manuel Bandeira. Essa abordagem possibilita uma ativação das experiências subjetivas do leitor e evidencia como resultado um ato emancipador do sujeito leitor.
[Recebido em: 31 maio 2022 – Aceito em: 27 out. 2022]
Entre o texto e os processos de letramentos
Authors: COELHO Lucas Rodrigues , BRITO Vitor Castro , MARIANO Nazarete Andrade
Published: May 2023

Os estudos acerca da concepção do que seria um texto e de sua força de atuação social avançaram após as perspectivas de autores como Koch (2011), para quem o texto funciona como um instrumento sociocognitivo e linguístico. Junto a isso, cresceram os pressupostos de espaços ou de práticas de uso desses textos e de tantos outros, como as observações acerca das práticas sociais de letramentos propostas por Street (2014). Nesse sentido, trazemos nossa objetivação de delimitar essas perspectivas de textos e letramentos para a concepção identitária e literária que atua o programa Lugar de Criação. Definimos, para tanto, análise bibliográfica acerca destes pressupostos e como o programa Lugar de Criação contribui na potencialização dos escritores que o compõem.
[Recebido em: 28 abr. 2022 – Aceito em: 27 out. 2022]
ÖRGÜTLERDE ETİK DIŞI DAVRANIŞLAR VE PSİKOLOJİK YILDIRMA
Authors: AYÇA Betül
Published: May 2023

: Psikolojik (PY) yıldırma (mobbing), bir örgüt çalışanına ya da bir grup çalışana yönelik belli bir nedene, mantığa dayanmayan, kötü niyetli ve zaman içinde belli aralıklarla tekrarlayan, etik dışı davranışlar anlamındadır. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümü yine istenmeyen fakat pek çok ülkede ve Türkiye’deki örgütlerde de görülen cinsel taciz konusuna yer verilmiştir. Cinsel taciz (CT) (sexual harassment) bir örgüt çalışanın bir diğerine cinsellikle ilgili beden diliyle, sözlü, fiziksel olarak tacizde bulunması ve bu davranışında ısrarcı olasıdır. PY ile ilgili literatürün ortak noktası bu etik dışı saldırgan davranışların kasıtlı, tekrarlanan bir strateji olması, bazı bireylerin agresif motivasyona sahip olması ve sosyal normlardan sapma olarak nitelendirilmesidir. PY konusunda Leyman’ın PY sürecinin aşamaları, ilgili alandaki çalışma bulgularına göre PY uygulamasının nedenleri, PY aktörünün ve kurbanların kişilikleri, psikolojik özellikleri ele alınmış ve ülkemiz hukuk sisteminde bu konuyla ilgili düzenlemelere değinilmiş ve örgütsel faktörler dikkate alınmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca tüm dünyadaki örgütlerde de meydana gelen CT ve PY vakalarının bağıntısıyla ilgili hukuksal düzenlemeler ve her iki halde de örgüttün tepe yöneticilerinin, İK uzmanlarının sorumluluklarıyla örgütün yapısı, kültürü, iletişim kanalları gibi faktörler açıklanmıştır.
PERANCANGAN AUGMENTED REALITY TATA LOKASI GEDUNG DAN RUANGAN PADA KAMPUS I UINSU MEDAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wiranda Wiranda , Zufria Ilka , Ikhwan Ali
Published: May 2023

Augmented reality is a technologycal development that can display two dimensional or three dimensional virtual objects into a real scope and then display them or display them in real time. Augmented reality technology in the application of building and room location layout on UINSU Medan campus I is an application that uses the markerless user defined target method, which is a method that applies it without using a marker or marker to dismantle the 3D augmented reality map of UINSU Medan campus I environment. This application program can help users to find buildings and rooms within the building, without having to ask the security guard or see an image map that is on campus locations, with this technology users can determine where children are without having to be in first. Campus environment. This application runs on the Android operating system and is offline based, so it can be more easily accessed by all users.
EVALUASI TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5 STUDI KASUS: CV. BATARA JAYA TRANSPORTASI (YOJOL)
Authors: Putri Raissa Amanda , Pratama Aryo , Hasibuan Agung Setiawan , Astuti Andriyani Dwi
Published: May 2023

Currently, information technology is an important part for companies to meet their needs and support the achievement of the company's strategic plans. Providing competitive advantages, increasing effectiveness, time and reducing expenses is the role of information technology that is very vital in today's business area, as well as CV Batara Jaya Transportasi, which has prioritized information technology in daily activities. By examining information technology governance using the COBIT 5 framework in a company, it can be seen whether the company has met the indicator requirements. In this study, an audit of the governance framework and maintenance was conducted at CV. Batara Jaya Transportasi (YoJol) to find out the ability indicators and the results have been obtained by using a questionnaire distributed to the company. In this study, it was found that CV. Batara Jaya Transportasi (YoJol) has achieved the results expected.
PENURUNAN KANDUNGAN BOD DAN COD LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI
Authors: Masthura Masthura , Daulay Abdul Halim , Daulay Lansari
Published: May 2023

Research using the electrocoagulation method has been carried out to determine the results of the sample test results for BOD and COD parameters in palm oil mill effluent. The electrodes used n this method are aluminium electrodes with varying adapter voltages of 6, 9, and 12 Volts. Palm oil liquid waste used comes from PTPN IV Adolina Perbaungan. The results of the study showed that before the electrocoagulation method the BOD value obtained was 243 mg/l, while after the electrocoagulation method the best results were obtained at a voltage of 12 Volt with a value of 52,5 mg/l. The value obtained before the electorocoagulation method was carried out on the COD parameter was 649 mg/l and after the electrocoagulation method the best results were obtained at a voltage of 12 Volt, which was 110 mg/l. This shows that the parameter values of BOD and COD in processed waste have decreased and meet the wastewater quality standards for the palm oil industry, namelyb 100 mg/l and 350 mg/l. The higher the value of the applied voltage, the more optimal the levels of BOD and COD.
PENCARIAN ARTI AYAT AL-QUR’AN DENGAN SPEECH RECOGNITION MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BERRY RAVINDRAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Safwani Hafizah , Suendri Suendri , Triase Triase
Published: May 2023

Students in grades 4-5 Elementary School Al-Ikhlas need an Android-based application to find the meaning of the Qur'anic verses to help and make it easier for students to find the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an and do the tasks given by Islamic Religion Teachers. Making the application's search for meaning verses of Qur'an using methods matching string (string matching) that is implemented in the search process said. String matching will perform the search process for a string or several strings found in a text or string. The algorithm used in string matching is berry ravindran, this algorithm has 2 phases, namely the preprocessing phase and the search phase. The phase preprocessing serves to create a shift value that will be used in the search phase. The value of the search phase is obtained from the rules of the algorithm. The Algorithm is berry ravindran implemented to perform analysis string matching in the application of finding the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an. This application to search for the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an can search for the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an by using voice, it is hoped that this voice search feature can facilitate the search for the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an. Speech recognition is implemented using one of the Google Cloud Platforms, namely the Google Speech API to detect spoken words when searching, so that it can make it easier for users to search for the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an. It is hoped that this application can be used as a source of knowledge and useful for grade 4-5 students at Elementary School Al-Ikhlas so that they are more diligent in reading the Qur'an and finding out the meaning of the verse, in order to guide them to the right path to the path that is pleasing to Allah.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PEMBERIAN PAKAN DAN PENGATURAN pH AIR SECARA OTOMATIS PADABUDI DAYA IKAN LELE BERBASIS ATMEGA 16 MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SMARTPHONE
Authors: Siregar Mey Hajarini , Nasution Mulkan Iskandar
Published: May 2023

Research has been carried out that aims (i) to design a feeding system and water pH regulation in catfish farming automatically, (ii) to assemble and build a control circuit with existing electronic components and sensors, (iii) to apply the IoT system to pH controller made to be controlled remotely. The tool is designed to control the pH of the water by means of circulation and for measuring the pH of the water in the catfish pond, it is carried out periodically using a pH sensor of type PH4502C. The system uses the RTC DS1307 digital clock module to determine the feeding schedule. Smartphone communication with control circuits uses internet media for data transfer and commands. Regulates feeding in catfish ponds and integrates with smartphones. The design of the feeding system and pH regulation in catfish farming automatically, the tool can provide feed and regulate the pH of the water automatically according to a schedule that has been set with the program that has been made. The circuit is assembled and built into the chassis by installing all electronic components and sensors on the PCB. Such as the process of automation of feeding using a servo motor, to measure the pH of the water using a pH sensor and setting the pH of the water using a water pump. By using the RTC as a digital clock to provide time information on the microcontroller so that the program can run according to what has been made. The application of the IoT system to the pH controller and feeding device that is made is controlled remotely. This tool is able to send information and commands from two directions using an adapter device from Wifi, namely the MCU Node. The MCU node is set to be related to the Wifi hotspot and connectivity with the Blynk server on the smartphone. Menu settings are made according to the required display, namely the pH display, buttons to activate and deactivate the water pump, feeding, and notifications if there is a change in the pH of the water or if the pH of the water is unstable
PENENTUAN JUMLAH PENYALURAN DANA BOS PADA MTs MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Tanjung Nurul Afriani , Nasution M.Irwan Padli , Ikhwan Ali
Published: May 2023

School Operational Assistance (BOS) has an important contribution to increase access to education in Indonesia. Deli Serdang Regency is a district that has a large number of residents, schools and students with a large number of schools and students, so sometimes the budget funds for BOS funds are not sufficient to provide all schools with the total number of students listed in the madrasah emission data. With the lack of government budget for BOS funds, a cut in the distribution of BOS funds was carried out in each school which was usually done manually by only looking at the number of students registered in the EMI data and determining the percentage of distribution of BOS funds to each school regardless of the needs that must be met at the school. In this final project, the researcher makes a data mining system for determining the amount of distribution of BOS funds in Deli Serdang Regency, this system is built using the Naive Bayes algorithm as a means of calculating BOS funds according to predetermined criteria, this system uses the PHP programming language using the CodeIgniter framework and MySQL as database method used in this system is waterfall. This system was built with the aim of making it easier to distribute and so that the distribution of BOS funds is right on target to schools in need.
PENERAPAN METODE MOORA-WASPAS PADA SISTEM PENENTUAN CALON PENERIMA SUBSIDI TUNJANGAN FUNGSIONAL GURU BPNS DI SMA TAMANSISWA TAPIAN DOLOK
Authors: Zulfa Afira , Zufria Ilka , Triase Triase
Published: May 2023

The determination of the recipients of functional allowance subsidies for non-civil servant teachers at SMA Tamansiswa Tapian is done manually with no weighting of criteria which means that the teachers who will be selected are not based on the best abilities and criteria so that the system that runs is not appropriate and efficient. In order for the teacher's functional allowance to be properly targeted, it is necessary to implement a decision support system to handle it automatically. Teachers who receive the functional allowance subsidy are eligible once a year so that the election is conducted annually and the system can be used continuously. The combination of the MOORA and WASPAS methods in the decision support system is able to determine the best value from the assessment of 5 criteria with a predetermined weight. This system can rank the highest to the lowest scores of each teacher as a candidate for the functional allowance subsidy.
PENGARUH VARIASI ELEKTRODA TERHADAP KELISTRIKAN SARI KULIT NENAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) SEBAGAI BIOBATERAI
Authors: Pohan Rahmasari , Masthura Masthura , Daulay Abdul Halim
Published: May 2023

The need for an electrical energy source is currently a very necessary thing, therefore researchers conducted experiments on the use of pineapple peel (ananas  comosus) extract as an electrolyte solution with a variety of electrodes. This research was conducted with the aim of generating voltage, electric current, and strength values. The measure of the holding capacity of the solution used were 50 ml, 100 ml, 150 ml, 200 ml, and 250 ml. The electrodes to be used are in the form of copper-zinc, copper-iron, and copper-aluminum pairs with each plate measurement of 4 cm × 7 cm, thickness of 0.2 mm. To determine the magnitude of the value of the voltage and current, a resistance is given in the form of an LED lamp. Based on the results of the research the pH measurement of the solution was 3.9. The test results obtained by the pair of Cu:Zn plates are the best compared to other pairs of plates, namely by producing a voltage of 1.59 Volts, a current of 0.28 mA, and an strength values of 0.44 mW with a volume of 250 ml. This is due to the influence of the volume of the solution and the electrodes used, that the more plates submerged in the solution, the greater the energy produced.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES) E-ASPIRASI MAHASISWA PADA FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Mayasari Mayasari , Suendri Suendri , Fakhriza M
Published: May 2023

Student aspirations are various demands that are packaged in students' creative ideas that propose a process of changing something. There is no aspiration complaint service system at the Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. So that students do not have a place to express their aspirations. Along with the development of technology, a web-based student complaint application was made which is equipped with the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm which is able to secure student aspiration messages so that the aspiration messages conveyed by students cannot be read by other students, so that student aspiration messages are more confidential. The design and manufacture of this web-based public complaint application uses the waterfall model. The waterfall model begins with the analysis stage, namely by analyzing and collecting data through interviews with students and the Administration of the Faculty of Science and Technology, the system design stage, namely by designing the system interface, the system coding stage, and this stage ends with the system testing stage. Carried out to determine the feasibility of the system.
UJI FISIS BRIKET BIOARANG BERBAHAN BATANG TEH (CAMELLIA SINENSIS)
Authors: Daulay Abdul Halim , Masthura Masthura , Sari Heni Puspita
Published: May 2023

Research has been done on the physicl test of charcoal briquettes made from tea stems (Camellia sinensis). This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of the charcoaI briquettes produced. This research is motivated by the increasing demand for human fuel, thus utilizing tea stems as the main ingredient in making briquettes. The sample variations used were tea tree trunk charcoaI and tapioca adhesive as an adhesive with a ratio of 90%:I0%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40%, and 50%:50%. The physical test carried out included water content, density, and calorific value. The results obtained from the physical test of biochar briquettes with the best quality approaching the quality standards of Indonesian briquettes were obtained on sample with a composition (70%:30%) with the value of water content, density, and calorific value, each of which was 5 .70%, 0.55 g/cm3, and (-) 7.62 cal/g.
PENERAPAN FRAMEWORK FLUTTER DALAM MEMBANGUN APLIKASI MARKETPLACE TRAVEL UMROH DAN HAJI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ramadhani Mardiah , Zufria Ilka
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of internet technology can be felt and is very much needed in numerous industries of company when it comes to selling their products online. Marketplace is an e-commerce service that connects merchants and customers online to handle buying and selling transactions, such as creating a marketplace application. This marketplace can assist businesses in offering their products and competing in a healthy manner, one of which is the Umrah and Hajj travel agency business. The Umrah and Hajj travel marketplace can assist travel companies in marketing their products, prospective pilgrims have many travel options and desired departure packages, and prospective pilgrims can order packages online and in real time using this application. This program also has a pleasing appearance and gives menus and options to assist the congregation in doing their worship. The umrah and hajj travel application is an android-based application built using the dart programming language, flutter framework, and MySQL database used for data storage.
PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEB GUNA MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS PENGELOLAAN AKADEMIK DAN NON AKADEMIK PADA SMPN 1 PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Zufria Ilka , Putri Raissa Amanda , Ritonga Roscahyati
Published: May 2023

Many schools have implemented information systems that can make it easier for users to access the required data. However, SMPN 1 Percut Sei Tuan still uses manual methods to manage academic and non-academic data which causes the process of delivering academic and non-academic information there to not run optimally and lack of academic and non-academic communication between teachers and students. Based on this background, a school management information system was built as an effort to increase the effectiveness of academic and non-academic management at SMPN 1 Percut Sei Tuan.
IMPLEMENTASI INTERNET OF THINGS DALAM KENDALI PEMETAAN DAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA LAMPU DI GEDUNG
Authors: Putri Maharani , Syahruddin M. , Gunoro Gunoro , Haq Moh. Zainul , Cholish Cholish , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Lampu sebagai sumber cahaya yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan sehari hari akan tetapi adanya permasalahan yang terjadi kurangnya pengaturan lampu penerangan dengan baik sehingga mengakibatkan cahaya lampu terlalu redup dan bahkan terlalu terang yang dampaknya membuat ketidaknyamanan didalam melihat. Internet of Things (IoT) berfungsi sebagai pengendali didalam memetakan dan memonitoring intensitas cahaya sensor melalui Smartphone yang didalamnya menampilkan pengukuran nilai intensitas pencahayaan dan monitoring pemetaan lampu penerangan. Dari hasil penelitian penerapan dari Internet of Things telah mampu memetakan dan memonitoring sensor lux GY-30 didalam mengukur intesitas cahaya, hal ini terlihat dari hasil pengukuran sensor sistem dan dibandingkan dengan Lux meter (Pabrikan) didapat nilai persentase kesalahan mulai 0,07% sampai 1,99%. Dari hasil persentase kesalahan yang didapat  masih dikategorikan rendah dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai pengukuran intensitas cahaya dan pemetaan lampu juga telah bekerja dengan baik menyesuaikan nilai lux terbaca pada ruangan.
PROTOTIPE ALAT PENGHITUNG HARGA PADA PRINT-OUT ENGAN SENSOR WARNA TCS3200 SERTA SISTEM PENYIMPANAN DATA LOGGER
Authors: Hariyanto Muhammad , Nasution Mulkan Iskandar
Published: May 2023

Research has been carried out aiming (i) to create a system and design a tool to calculate and add up the price of color and non-color printing, (ii) to determine the RGB frequency in determining a color, (iii) to find out the latest usage data in the Data Recorder program. The tool is designed to be able to calculate the type of concrete automatically, using the TCS3200 color sensor as a determinant of the type of mold with a 20x4 LCD display. The system uses the RTC DS1302 digital clock module, the SD Card Module for data storage as a function of the data logger program. The method applied in this research is the calculation method. This study uses international color measurement data as a frequency reference for the color sensor reading process, for the data logger program process using a PLX-DAQ (Parallax Data Acqusitions) program is an add-on to the parallax microcontroller data acquisition for Microsoft Excel. Making it easier to be able to unify tools in real time, by providing a color sensor calibration system program and storing data on an SD card (Data Logger) the results will be obtained, namely being able to distinguish color and colorless automatically with a tool success rate of 93.4% given a distance of 5 cm to the concrete paper.
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING ORMAS PADA BADAN KESBANGPOL SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Malau Willy Andri , Yahfizham Yahfizham , Putri Raissa Amanda
Published: May 2023

Community organization is a group formed by the community voluntarily based on the common aspirations, needs, and goals to be achieved. This community organization is not just built, but must have a clear permit. Many community organizations are formed in every region, not least in the province of North Sumatra. The agency that oversees all these organizations is the National and Political Unity Agency (BKBP) of North Sumatra Province. However, there is a current problem that is experienced, namely the absence of a forum that directly connects BKBP with existing community organizations, making it difficult for BKBP to monitor, know the location of the organization, and also make it difficult for the organization in terms of registering community organization permits because it still has to be done manually with bring all the files to the BKBP office. For this reason, this research will overcome these problems by utilizing technology through the development of a monitoring information system for community organizations, where this system can be used for registration of permits for community organizations, viewing activity reports, monitoring organizational activities, and reporting organizations that are troubling the community. This system is web-based using the PHP programming language and the Laravel framework.