bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Sales Growth Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Mohamad Iqbal  , Ustadus Sholihin  , Zulfia Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

Companies must struggle to survive and be the best, this encourages companies to use various strategies and innovations to prevent bankruptcy in the laws of law there are gaps that can be utilized by taxpayers to reduce the tax burden that must be paid. One of them is tax avoidance. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect and explain profitability, leverage on tax avoidance with sales growth as moderation variables in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020-2021. Types of research approaches are quantitative, with a population of 4 companies and 32 data samples The quarterly financial uses using purposive sampling for sample determination. Data analysis techniques conducted with descriptive statistical analysis, testing of panel data regression estimation models, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis, t-test, and moderation regression analysis. The results of this study were obtained that the partial profitability variable had a significant effect on tax avoidance and partially leverage had no significant effect on tax avoidance. The results of moderation regression analysis obtained by the results of sales growth instead of the moderation variable between profitability and leverage of tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Disiplin Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pabrik Gula Merah UD Bunga Mas
Authors: Mochamad Puguh Andriyanto  , Edi Murdiyanto  , Agung Pambudi Maha Putra
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the physical work environment, work discipline and work stress on employee performance at the UD Bunga Mas brown sugar factory. The variables used in this research are Physical Work Environment (X1), Work Discipline (X2), Work Stress (X3), and Employee Performance (Y). The research location is the UD Bunga Mas Brown Sugar Factory which is located in Karanglo Hamlet, Tales Village RT 01 RW 04 Ngadiluwih District, Kediri Regency. By using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, questionnaires and observations.Meanwhile, the analysis used uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression tools using the SPSS version 25.0 software program.
Based on tests carried out by partial linear regression analysis, it shows that the Physical Work Environment (X1) has a negative and insignificant effect on Employee Performance (Y) and Work Discipline (X2) has a positive and insignificant effect on Employee Performance (Y). Meanwhile, the Job Stress variable (X3) has a negative and significant influence on Employee Performance (Y). This shows a significant value for variable X1 0.116 > 0.05, variable X2 0.538 > 0.05, and X3 0.000 < 0.05. Partially, the Physical Work Environment (X1), Work Discipline (X2), and Work Stress (X3) have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance (Y) at the UD Bunga Mas Brown Sugar Factory.
Peran Mediasi Kompetensi Pada Pengaruh Rekrutmen, Seleksi Dan Training Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Toko Lab Art Aromatique Cabang Jawa Timur
Authors: Syaifullah Ahmad , Sutapa Heru
Published: August 2024

The role of human resources is needed to achieve good results within the company. Whether a company develops or not depends on the human resources in the company itself. Companies are required to find and print employees who will later provide good work results. Performance can be influenced by recruitment, selection and training and can be through the role of competency variables. The study aims to determine the role of recruitment, selection, and training on employee performance with competence as a mediating variable at the Aromatique Art Lab Store East Java Branch. The subject of the study was an employee of the East Java Branch of the Aromatique Art Lab Store. The employee sample consisted of 44 employees. The sampling technique is non probability sampling. The study used the Smart-PLS method. The results show that: (1) Recruitment does not have a significant effect on Employee Performance. (2) Selection does not significantly affect Employee Performance. (3) Training has a significant effect on Employee Performance. (4) Recruitment does not significantly affect the Competency to the extent. (5) Selection does not significantly affect the Competence. (6) Training has a significant effect on competence. (7) Competency has a significant effect on Employee Performance. (8) Recruitment has no significant effect on Competency-mediated Employee Performance. (9) Selection has no significant effect on Competency-mediated Employee Performance. (10) Training does not significantly affect Competency-mediated Employee Performance. The benefits of research are as material for taking company policies in encouraging employee performance and as a reference for further researchers. The next suggestion of researchers is that they are expected to look at other variables outside the variables used in this study in order to get maximum results.
Metode Fuzzy Untuk Mengidentifikasi Kepribadian Siswa
Authors: Amir Salim Khairul Rijal  , Billy Hendrik
Published: August 2024

Personality recognition is one of the important things for recognizing oneself and other people. This identification is made based on a person's personality traits, based on Kant's personality theory. There are very few teachers who do not understand their students' personalities. During the teaching and learning process, some teachers do not clearly understand students' personalities, so it will be difficult for teachers to deliver learning material that arouses students' interest and thus influences the process of imparting knowledge. Consciousness is inhibited. Therefore, the FuzzyTsukamoto method is used to identify student personalities. The aim of this research is to help teachers group and identify students' personalities so that they can easily determine the right treatment method to develop their talents and interests. The system's input is taken from personality traits relevant to the student. The knowledge base is taken from child clinical psychologists and is built on the principle (IF-THEN). The results of the fuzzy calculation are that the student has a personality that is optimistic, quick-tempered, melancholic, or boring. The results of this method test by carrying out systematic calculations and tests, obtain personality results that are in accordance with the student's personality characteristics. and works fine. Therefore, it may be advisable to help teachers determine how to treat students.
Perbandingan Terapi Injeksi Steroid dan Terapi Bedah Dekompresi Dengan Endoskopi Dalam Pengobatan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Rotoro Clara Angelica
Published: August 2024

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a condition that causes pain, tingling and weakness in the hand due to compression of the median nerve in the wrist. Treatment of CTS is based on two main approaches, namely steroid injection therapy and endoscopic surgical decompression therapy. Steroid injection therapy provides greater temporary pain relief, but the benefits are not permanent. At the same time, surgical decompression treatment with endoscopy is a definitive treatment that is more effective in the long term and has a lower therapeutic failure rate than steroid injection treatment. This literature research explores various scientific studies and related literature that have been conducted in recent decades to understand the effectiveness and relative superiority of these two treatment methods. This review covers clinical aspects, such as the rate of pain recovery, recovery of hand function, as well as the impact on the patient's quality of life. The results of this literature review indicate that both treatment methods have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Steroid injection therapy can provide rapid and minimally invasive symptom relief, while endoscopic surgical decompression therapy tends to provide more lasting and complete improvement. Factors such as symptom severity, patient preference, and medical recommendations may influence the choice between these two methods.
Implementation Of Aswaja-Based Character Education For SMK Nu Lekok Pasuruan Students
Authors: Chusnul Hamidiah  , Agus Qowiduddin  , Imamah Imamah
Published: August 2024

The implementation of character education in madrasah institutions has a strategic role in shaping the character of students, because these institutions not only aim to transfer knowledge, but also train students' soft skills through subjects related to Aswaja or NU at school. This study describes the implementation of Aswaja-based character education at SMK NU Lekok. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research using the literature study method. The research was conducted on November 11, 2023 at SMK NU Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency, with the research subjects being 23 students of class XI Multimedia Department. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or data verification. The results of research related to the implementation of Aswaja-based character education in grade XI students at SMK NU Lekok show that the management of ASWAJA character education has been thoroughly integrated. In the implementation of ASWAJA character education at SMK NU Lekok Pasuruan, each teacher has full responsibility in providing character learning and being a role model. The implementation of ASWAJA character education in this school is designed to shape the character of students in accordance with the teachings of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah, with the hope that they have good morals by developing and implementing as a form of routine every day.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Tunjangan Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Yoman Berchmans  , Linus Evrianus Ama Kean  , Reynaldo Behar  , Yampi R. Kaesmetan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to address the issues surrounding the allocation of employee benefits at TVRI Nusa Tenggara Timur. Currently, the decision-making process for benefits is solely based on recommendations from supervisors, without taking into consideration employee performance, potentially leading to social jealousy and suboptimal outcomes. In this study, we develop a Decision Support System (DSS) utilizing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to assess employee performance. AHP allows for a hierarchical and objective breakdown of multi-factor problems. The criteria used for evaluation include attendance, behavior, length of service, and dependents. It is expected that the implementation of this DSS will enhance transparency and objectivity in decision-making, minimize employee dissatisfaction, and provide a more robust basis for benefit allocation decisions. This research offers practical contributions to human resource management and decision-making at TVRI Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Penerapan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) TK Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP
Authors: Hafizah Ali  , Gina Dwi Permata Sari    , Wilda Febriyanti  , Afifa Ahrani
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum with a focus on the Project for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) has become a major concern in the world of education since 2022. This research aims to understand the implementation of P5 in the UNP Laboratory Development Kindergarten, focusing on the topics of implementation, objectives, benefits, advantages, and evaluation. The research method involves collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research results show that the implementation of P5 in the UNP Laboratory Development Kindergarten has had a positive impact in increasing understanding of the values ​​of Pancasila, introducing local culture, and forming character and environmental awareness in kindergarten children. Evaluation of P5 activities is carried out through learning management and involving active participation from the surrounding community. In conclusion, the implementation of P5 in the UNP Laboratory Development Kindergarten makes a positive contribution to improving the quality of learning, building student character, and community participation and empowerment. The suggestion proposed is the need for cooperation between teachers, P5 coordinators, and parents of students to better adapt the P5 program.
Potret Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di MTSN 03 Subang
Authors: Firial Fauziyah Diba  , Hindun Hindun
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how this curriculum is implemented, in Indonesian language lessons in class VII MTs Negeri 3 Subang, how the independent curriculum is implemented. This research was conducted qualitatively and data was collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The research results show that the Project Based Learning (PBL) approach, formative evaluation and literacy improvement for students, are all used to adopt the independent curriculum. The implementation of this curriculum has resulted in increased student independence and the development of soft skills. Overall, the Merdeka Curriculum at MTs Negeri 3 Subang supports student independence, facilitates critical learning, and develops Pancasila character. The obstacles faced require further attention to increase the effectiveness of curriculum implementation, although there are obstacles related to the availability of books and teacher understanding. The effectiveness of the curriculum is assessed through student self-evaluation and teacher observation. Limited resources and teachers' understanding of the curriculum are some of the obstacles. This research provides insight into the difficulties and opportunities of an independent curriculum to improve the quality of education at the secondary level.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education Berbasis Etnomatematika Madura Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa
Authors: Naila Nur Rozalia  , Umi Hanik  , Nike Ika Nuzula
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how fourth grade students at SDN Keleyan 2 are impacted in terms of their mathematical literacy by realistic math instruction grounded in Madurese ethnomathematics. This is a quantitative study using an experimental research design; a quasi-experimental design and a nonequivalent control group design are the types of research designs employed. 48 SDN Keleyan 2 class IV students served as samples. Classes experimental and control were employed in this study. In this study, tests of mathematical literacy and observation were used as data gathering methods. The data analysis includes an independent sample t-test for hypothesis testing, homogeneity testing, and a prerequisite test utilizing the normality test. Ho is rejected and Ha is approved based on the findings of the independent sample t-test data analysis, which showed that t-test = 7,757 > t-table = 2,012. As a result, it was determined that fourth grade pupils at SDN Keleyan 2 had significantly higher mathematical literacy levels when the model realistic mathematic education learning based on Madurese ethnomathematics was applied.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kerjasama dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas IV SDN Koroulon 1
Authors: Niken Susilawati  , Galih Kusumo
Published: August 2024

This study was motivated by the low mathematics learning outcomes and cooperation skills of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Koroulon 1, so the purpose of this study was to improve mathematics learning outcomes and cooperation attitudes of students by using the Problem Based Learning model. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. the subject of this research is grade IV students. The instruments in this study used test and non-test instruments. Evaluation tests were used to collect data on student learning outcomes, while observation sheet instruments were used to collect data on student cooperation. the results of this study indicate an increase in learning outcomes as seen from the percentage of completeness from 42.1% to 84.2% at the end of cycle II. The increase also occurred in the average value of student cooperation from 51.2 to 74.89 at the end of cycle II. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model can improve students' math learning outcomes and cooperation.
Analisis Fenomena Hedonisme di Kalangan Mahasiswa Penerima Beasiswa KIP Kuliah: Perspektif Sosio-Ekonomi Baru
Authors: Ciek Julyati Hisyam  , Husnul Khotimah  , Kartika Dewi  , Santika Virdi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the phenomenon of hedonism among recipients of the Kartu Indonesia Pintar Kuliah (KIPK) scholarship from a new socio-economic perspective. Using a qualitative approach with in-depth interview methods, this study was conducted at Universitas Negeri Jakarta in May 2024. A total of 8 students, both KIPK recipients and non-recipients, were purposively selected as informants. Data collection techniques were carried out through face-to-face interviews or communication media using structured interview guidelines. The data obtained were then thematically analyzed to identify patterns, differences, and key factors influencing the hedonism phenomenon among KIPK recipients. The research results reveal that social pressure, campus environment, social media, ineffective financial management, and lack of financial education are the main driving factors of consumptive behavior among KIPK scholarship recipients. The findings also identify negative impacts such as misuse of funds, social jealousy, and misalignment in the implementation of the scholarship program. This research provides important insights to enhance the effectiveness of financial aid programs through a more holistic and sustainable approach.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja dan Profesionalisme Guru: A Literature Review
Authors: Nurul Arafah S.  , Suci Yuniati  , Depriwana Rahmi  , Annisah Kurniati
Published: August 2024

MGMP serves as a forum within the educational domain that fosters collaboration and the exchange of ideas among educators. This platform affords teachers instructing similar subjects the opportunity to share experiences, teaching strategies, and instructional resources. Through the MGMP, educators can broaden their perspectives, enhance their competencies, and develop new skills to address various challenges encountered in the teaching-learning process. This study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the aim of investigating the impact of MGMP on teacher performance and professionalism. Data collection involves the identification and review of all articles with similar research topics. The articles used in this study comprise 10 national journal articles obtained from Google Scholar. Out of the 10 analyzed articles, 9 articles assert that MGMP can enhance teacher performance and professionalism, while 1 article suggests that MGMP has a negative impact on teacher performance and professionalism.
Karakteristik Perolehan Angka Permainan Sepak Takraw Nomor Double Event Pada POMNAS 2022 Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Daud Pramudita W  , Abdul Aziz H  , Heri Wahyudi  , Mokhamad Nur Bawono
Published: August 2024

The development of sepak takraw originates from a traditional game that originally developed in North Sumatra, West Sumatra, South Sumatra. This sepak takraw game has various names for this type of game in various regions, such as the famous one in Riau, namely high rago, in Bengkulu it is called Cepak, in Sumatra and Jambi it is called sapak rago, while in South Sulawesi it is known as Marraga - Akraga. South Sulawesi, North Sumatra, South Sumatra and West Sumatra are places that produce rattan which will be used as raw material for making takraw balls. Double event sepak takraw is a sepak takraw game played by two people in one team, the way of playing is slightly different from the general sepak takraw game. The difference is that the serve is generally carried out in a ditekong or half circle for the ball thrower and also a circle in the middle of each team's area which has the function of kicking the initial ball which is often called a serve but in this study a double event game is used where the serve is done alone so that
the kicker or throwing is done alone.
Evaluasi Laporan Kinerja Keuangan PT Antam Tbk Menggunakan Analisis Trend pada Periode 2020-2023
Authors: Vella Adelia  , Hanum Nur Rahmadhani  , Nelsy Helmilia Putri  , Ela Juliyani  , Wanda Berliandes  , Rahma Maulida Erizal  , Annisa Safitra  , Putri Fauzely Mulia  , Raja Septian Armel  , Billy Nurmanto
Published: August 2024

Trend analysis is an analysis that compares more than 2 periods of financial statements. PT Antam Tbk is one of the largest mining companies in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the evaluation of the financial performance report of PT Antam Tbk using trend analysis in the period 2020 to 2023. The research method used is quantitative descriptive method, which involves processing the company's financial data that is already available in the form of financial statements. This study uses secondary data in collecting information. The results of this study concluded that PT Antam Tbk succeeded in increasing the value of assets and equity, and decreasing the value of liabilities. As for the income statement, the company managed to increase profit after income tax by 167.7% from the period 2020 to 2023.
Penerapan Fungsi Manajemen Keuangan Pada Perusahaan CV. Canbe Kosmetik Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Fauzi
Published: August 2024

Financial management as an integral part of general management has a crucial role in the survival and growth of a company. In a constantly changing business environment with complex market dynamics, the application of financial management functions is becoming increasingly crucial in determining the direction and financial performance of the company. In this study, the approach used is a qualitative approach, which is a research process and understanding based on methodologies that investigate social phenomena and human problems. This research has a characteristic that lies in its purpose, namely describing, studying and explaining the phenomenon to be studied. Which contains the results of research on CV. Canbe Kosmetik Indonesia, the application of the financial management function is running well as the SOP set by the company. By applying the functions of financial management itself in the form of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and supervising.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode SQ3R Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Made Lamongan
Authors: Wulan Ayu Fitriyah  , Nilamsari Damayanti Fajrin
Published: August 2024

This research is quantitative research. The purpose of this research is to determine the significant influence of the SQ3R method on students' Reading Comprehension Ability. The research design used in this research is Quasi Experimental Design. The sample used in this research used a non-probability sampling technique with a sample size of 40 students. This research data collection uses observation and tests. The results of this research indicate that the SQ3R method influences the reading comprehension ability of class V students at SD Negeri 1 Made Lamongan. Based on the calculation of the hypothesis test with the results of the t-test of 2 paired samples (Paired Samples), a significance value of 0.046 was obtained. Based on the test criteria if the Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05, the significance value is 0.046 <0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an influence of the SQ3R method on students' reading comprehension skills. The implementation of learning using the SQ3R method is carried out with very good criteria. an average of 95%.
Regulating Advanced Therapies
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Cameron James , Bunn Sarah
Published: August 2024

A POSTnote which explains what advanced therapies are and how they can benefit patients, and gives an overview of the current regulatory framework and how this might change after Brexit.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KHAUSTOVA Viktoriia , TRUSHKINA Nataliia
Published: August 2024

At present, in the global world, multifaceted issues of the development of critical infrastructure in the conditions of the formation of a security environment have become especially relevant. This is due, first, to the fact that critical infrastructure facilities in the countries of the world are subject to real or potential threats created by natural disasters, ecological and man-made disasters, terrorist attacks, and military conflicts.
In view of this, the purpose of this study is to determine the trends and key areas of research in the development of critical infrastructure in the context of global challenges and threats based on bibliometric analysis using the VOSviewer software.
As a result of the study, it was established that the development of critical infrastructure is a process of transformational changes of priority and strategically important objects, systems, networks for the economy through the transition of key infrastructure components to a qualitatively new level of functioning due to adaptation to the variability and instability of the exogenous environment, taking into account the influence of possible threats, risks and modern challenges. In this regard, the development of critical infrastructure is connected with the processes of its modernization, restoration and reconstruction. In this regard, the article carries out a bibliometric analysis of the relationship between the terms “critical infrastructure development”, “critical infrastructure restoration”, “critical infrastructure reconstruction”, “critical infrastructure modernization”.
A network visualization map of citations of articles on the development of critical infrastructure was built using the VOSviewer toolkit. Visualization of the network map of keywords based on bibliographic data made it possible to single out 4 clusters that characterize the key areas of research: identification, adaptation, digitization, disasters and natural disasters.
It has been proven that the priority direction of further research should be the substantiation of the National Strategy for the Protection of Critical Infrastructure in Ukraine, taking into accounts the best world practices and the development of recommendations for improving the regulatory and legal support for the development of critical infrastructure from the standpoint of national security.

Keywords: national economy, critical infrastructure, critical infrastructure objects, threat, vulnerability, danger, risk, national security, protection, sustainability, transformation, modernization, recovery, bibliometric analysis, trend analysis, cluster analysis, research clusters, international scientometric bases.
Clinical and Dermoscopic Diagnosis of Actinic Keratosis
Authors: Conforti Claudio , Ambrosio Luca , Retrosi Chiara , Cantisani Carmen , Di Lella Giovanni , Fania Luca , Rotunno Roberta , Zalaudek Iris , Pellacani Giovanni
Published: August 2024

Actinic keratosis (AK) is one of the most frequent tumors of the skin; the diagnosis is basically clinical although in some cases it may be difficult to distinguish it from other keratinocytic or even melanocytic neoplasms when it presents in pigmented form. Over the years several clinical classifications and scores to objectify the burden of disease have been created. In this review the most frequent scores and classification systems are summarized along with dermoscopic criteria that allow diagnosis with greater sensitivity and specificity.
Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne: A Narrative Review
Authors: Kasmara Dwi Pratiwi , Singarimbun Nurbaiti Br. , Perangin-Angin Susi Amenta Beru
Published: August 2024

Indonesia's diverse flora offers significant potential for medicinal plant production, yet reliance on anecdotal experiences prompts a deeper examination. This study focuses on Ruku-ruku (Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne), traditionally a culinary herb in West Sumatra. Despite its local culinary use, Ruku-ruku remains largely unexplored for medicinal properties, emphasizing the importance of phytochemical screening to uncover its therapeutic potential. Ocimum Sanctum, known as Holy Basil or Tulsi, holds sacred status in India and boasts a rich history documented in ancient medical texts. This study aimed to review the evidence for therapeutic efficacy and botanical and chemical aspects. The research methodology, employing a narrative literature review, assesses 40 studies (2015-2023). Results underscore Tulsi's holistic benefits, covering metabolic disorders, cardiovascular and cognitive health, infections, cancer prevention, oral health, wound healing, and weight management. Diverse formulations, from essential oils to capsules and gels, highlight the extensive applications of Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne. The study explores botanical and chemical aspects, including shoot induction and essential oil extraction. Ocimum Sanctum's adaptogenic and antimicrobial properties are discussed, showcasing its potential under stress conditions and against various infections. In conclusion, this review stresses the vast therapeutic potential of Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne, urging further research to unlock its full medicinal benefits. Integrating traditional wisdom with modern science positions these plants as valuable subjects for pharmaceutical and medicinal applications, potentially addressing contemporary health challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic. This research contributes to providing information about Ocimum Tenuiflorum Linne and its benefits for health care as therapeutic properties.
A Systematic Review of Women's Knowledge and Practices Regarding Breast Self-Examination
Authors: Sianipar Berlian Kando , Panduragan Santhna Letchmi , Situmorang Ronalen Br
Published: August 2024

Globally, breast cancer is the primary cause of death. Non-pharmacological therapy involving knowledge and practice of breast self-examination (BSE) is a straightforward, incredibly affordable, non-invasive initial diagnostic technique for early breast cancer diagnosis. The objective of this study is to examine women's knowledge and practices about breast self-examination. The method is a systematic review using PRISMA. Data sourced from searches in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar were conducted to identify relevant published studies. The data was restricted to English-language articles on women's knowledge and practice of breast self-examination published during the previous five years. The results show 15 articles that explain the knowledge and practice of breast self-examination carried out by women. The majority of women have heard of BSE but do not fail to carry out BSE regularly every month. The majority of evaluated studies demonstrated a notable correlation between participants' knowledge of breast cancer and their age, marital status, and level of education. The conclusion is that women's knowledge and practice of breast self-examination are still lacking. Hence, it is imperative to develop techniques that might enhance the awareness and adoption of breast self-examination. Although breast self-examination is generally part of a prevention and monitoring strategy, it does not replace medical or pharmacological care. The contribution of this study is to provide information that breast self-examination has several important contributions in the context of breast health and early detection of breast cancer.
Linking One Health to 3R. Culture of Care as a bridge towards Russell and Burch's highest goal: Replacement
Authors: Ameli Katharina , Raimann Eva , Krüger Jaqueline , Krämer Stephanie
Published: August 2024

Animal testing has long been ethically controversial, initially due to religious and cultural beliefs and increasingly because of the obvious suffering inflicted. The 3Rs principles are now a central part of laboratory practice and have prompted discussions about adding further Rs to take account of societal values. However, this expansion can lead to contradictions, such as the emphasis on reproducibility, which implies the continued use of animals and thus conflicts with the original highest goal of the 3Rs, replacement. At the same time, the Culture of Care approach associated with the 3Rs promotes a change in the human-animal relationship but has not significantly challenged the use of animals in research. The One Health approach, which recognizes the connection between human, animal and environmental health, is also often criticized for prioritizing human health over animal welfare. This article aims to show how the One Health approach can be consistently extended to interdisciplinarity and intersectionality to include animals as stakeholders in the debate. It will also discuss the potential of the Culture of Care approach to transfer the implications of a consistently conceived One Health approach to the field of animal experimentation, in order to bring the complete renunciation of the use of sentient beings back into the focus of 3R research
Time, Non-Tenure-Track Labor, and the Academic Knowledge Economy in English Studies: Let’s Break the Scholarship Machine
Authors: Lynch-Biniek Amy , Cox Anicca
Published: August 2024

This mixed-methods study reveals the underrepresentation of non-tenure-track (NTT) scholars in academic publications in English, even while they teach the majority of courses. Interviews with NTT scholars and editors reveal time, in several dimensions, as a significant barrier to publication. An analysis of interviews with editors and journal websites suggests models for change.
Expanded education in formal and informal educational contexts
Authors: Miranda-Moreno Viviana Marcela , Sandoval-Obando Eduardo
Published: August 2024

The manuscript presented aims to encourage reflection on educational practices deployed in formal and informal contexts. In order to address the needs of post-pandemic education, new forms of expanded, invisible, and ubiquitous education are contrasted. This article aims to promote a debate and exchange of knowledge, practices, and pedagogical criteria that would enable the acquisition of emerging knowledge. The factors that enrich the quality of the bond built between the educator and the students based on a dialogic, dynamic, and open relationship are taken into consideration. The results support the importance of promoting the integration of previous experiences and knowledge and openness to learning in unconventional spaces and outside school hours. Finally, guidelines are offered for the future study and design of new forms of educational expansion as a way to strengthen policies and practices in different contexts.
Instrumentos utilizados para a avaliação de gestores: similaridades e diferenças
Authors: Sobral Renata Maria , Paulini Hélida Lúcia , Garcia Paulo Sérgio
Published: August 2024

Com premissas relacionadas à formação do gestor escolar, elementos da avaliação de desempenho do profissional começaram a surgir como um procedimento para auxiliar nas melhorias. Neste sentido, a avaliação de gestores se tornou mais do que uma opção. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os instrumentos que têm sido utilizados para avaliação de gestores escolares, numa das regiões mais ricas do Brasil. Utilizou-se metodologia qualitativa, a partir de análise de documentos. Os resultados revelaram inconsistências nos instrumentos examinados. Destacamos a falta de clareza nos objetivos, alta similaridade entre os aspectos usados para avaliar o diretor ou o coordenador pedagógico e, sobretudo, ausência de critérios de qualidade, tornando os instrumentos mais subjetivos e inconsistentes, comprometendo a validade e a utilidade dos resultados obtidos.
Vozes de gentes pelas ruas: corpo, labor e ócio em Lisboa nos séculos XIV e XV
Authors: Ribeiro Josena Nascimento Lima
Published: August 2024

O texto examina a interseção entre a História das Mulheres e do Gênero, a vida familiar e o cotidiano, destacando a relevância de uma abordagem ginecocêntrica para a compreensão histórica. Ao utilizar a Crônica de D. João I como fonte, o artigo investiga as relações de gênero no artesanato de Lisboa entre 1385 e 1438, ressaltando a evolução da percepção do trabalho na Idade Média e o impacto das mudanças urbanas nas atividades econômicas. A segunda parte foca na relação entre a teoria da performatividade de Judith Butler e a experiência das mulheres nos ofícios urbanos lisboetas nos séculos XIV e XV, aborda a construção histórica do corpo feminino, sua inserção nas atividades urbanas e a dualidade entre domesticidade e precarização de funções. Ao explorar festividades e cerimônias, o texto revela a participação ativa das mulheres e conclui acerca da importância de considerar vozes não explícitas em fontes históricas, ao enfatizar o papel significativo dos homens e mulheres de mester na elaboração dessa narrativa.
A doença da acídia sob a lente da história: a pena de Tomás de Aquino e o pincel de Bosch
Authors: Oliveira Terezinha , Nunes Meire Aparecida Lóde , Souza Thais Regina Ravazi de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo examina a doença da acídia sob uma perspectiva histórica, considerando sua manifestação como um fenômeno social ao longo do tempo. O objetivo é analisar como a acídia foi percebida e representada em dois períodos históricos distintos: o século XIII, através da obra de Tomás de Aquino, e o século XV, por meio da iconografia de Hieronymus Bosch. Busca-se compreender as concepções da acídia como uma condição que afeta não apenas o indivíduo, mas, também, a sociedade em que está inserido. A pesquisa baseia-se em uma análise crítica e de longa duração das fontes primárias, combinando a análise histórica e iconográfica. Utilizamos a história social como uma lente analítica para compreender como as interações entre indivíduos e grupos sociais influenciaram a compreensão da acídia e sua manifestação na sociedade e as condições sociais, econômicas e culturais que moldaram essas percepções. Os resultados revelam que a acídia foi concebida de maneiras variadas ao longo da história, refletindo as mudanças religiosas, filosóficas e sociais. Tanto Tomás de Aquino (1224/25-1274) quanto Hieronymus Bosch (1450-1516) abordaram a acídia como uma condição que enfraquece o espírito humano e corrompe a alma, afetando o indivíduo e a comunidade em que vive. Concluímos, portanto, que a acídia não é apenas uma questão individual, mas sim um fenômeno social que reflete as complexas interações entre indivíduos e sua sociedade. Ao considerar a acídia como uma doença histórica, este estudo contribui para uma compreensão mais ampla da natureza e do impacto das doenças ao longo do tempo.
Pelatihan Perencanaan Bisnis dalam Bentuk Community Development Kepada Wirausaha Pemula, Sebagai Langkah Awal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Lokal
Authors: Septian Hendy , Kurniawan Iwan , Hakim Azis , Ermanto Conrita , Ali Akbar
Published: August 2024

Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat lokal dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu usaha untuk menjadikan ekonomi masyarakat lokal yang kuat, besar, modern dan berdaya saing tinggi dalam mekanisme pasar yang benar. Definisi tersebut menjelaskan bahwa pemberdayaan merupakan sebuah proses dan tujuan. Sebagai proses, pemberdayaan adalah serangkaian kegiatan untuk memperkuat kekuasaan atau keberadaan kelompok lemah dalam masyarakat, termasuk individu-individu masyarakat lokal yang mengalami masalah kemiskinan. Salah satu ciri masyarakat lokal adalah suatu kearifan lokal yang memiliki tingkat solidaritas tinggi terhadap lingkungannya. Kearifan lokal memiliki kandungan nilai kehidupan yang tinggi dan layak untuk terus digali, dikembangkan dan dilestarikan sebagai perubahan sosial budaya serta modernitasi. Kearifan lokal produk budaya masa lalu yang secara terus-menerus dijadikan pegangan hidup, meskipun bernilai lokal, akan tetapi nilai yang terkandung didalamnya dianggap sangat universal. Kearifan lokal menjadi pandangan hidup dan ilmu pengetahuan serta berbagai strategi kehidupan yang berwujud aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat lokal dalam menjawab berbagai masalah guna pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat lokal itu sendiri.
Strategi Pengembangan Perhutanan Sosial Untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan
Authors: Supriatna Agus , Kurniawan Subagja Iwan , Hakim Azis , Ermanto Conrita , Ali Akbar
Published: August 2024

Isu kehutanan merupakan salah satu topik utama di era kepemimpinan presiden Joko Widodo. Target RPJMN tahun 2015-2019 dan masih berlanjut pada RPJMN Tahun  2020-2024 merupakan bukti konkrit komitmen kebijakan dalam Pemberian Akses Kelola Kawasan Hutan oleh masyarakat seluas 12,7 juta ha melalui skema perhutanan sosial. Program ini dipercaya mampu mendistirbusikan manfaat secara berkeadilan bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di dalam dan di sekitar kawasan hutan, yang pada akhirnya berimplikasi pada kontribusi terhadap kelestarian hutan. Capaian pendistribusian akses Kelola perhutanan sosial s.d bulan Mei 2024 seluas 6,6 Juta ha yang meliputi 1.314.275 penerima SK dan sebanyak 13.719 Kelompok usaha perhutanan sosial (KUPS)
Analisis Digital Marketing dan Pengoptimalisasi Pemasaran Digital dalam Meningkatkan Exposure Oloo Oloo Drink
Authors: Suryopratomo Anggit
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengembangan saluran pemasaran dan upaya untuk meningkatkan exposure brand minuman Oloo Oloo Drink melalui digital marketing. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan serangkaian wawancara dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis STP, Marketing Mix, BMC, SWOT, Porter’s Five Forces, Analisis Gap dan Pareto. Tujuan analisis adalah untuk menemukan permasalahan dengan Tingkat urgensi tertinggi, terutama dalam bidang marketing. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan dua permasalahan utama dari sisi marketing yang dihadapi oleh UMKM yaitu kurangnya optimalisasi saluran pemasaran digital, dan rendahnya exposure brand minuman Oloo Oloo Drink. Melalui beberapa analisis diharapkan dapat membantu minuman Oloo Oloo Drink dalam meningkatkan performanya dengan menggunakan digital marketing
Kebebasan Anak Perspektif Filsafat Khudi
Authors: Rahmawati Maulida
Published: August 2024

Peran pendidikan anak usia dini sangat diperlukan guna menciptakan manusia yang unggul dan bersaing serta berakhlak di masa mendatang.  Tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dan anak didik tidak mudah merasa bosan untuk tinggal dikelas sehingga tidak mengganggu jalannya proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan secara wajar dan natural sesuai situasi/kondisi objek di lapangan. Penilaian perkembangan peserta didik yaitu berupa raport dan buku Induk. TKIT Salsabila 3 Jatimulyo disini menggunakan penilaian pembelajaran yang berupa hasil karya dan penilaian perkembangan berupa raport yang akan dibagikan ketika anak didik lulus dari TK. Aspek penilaian yang ada di dalam raport meliputi aspek nilai agama dan moral, fisik motorik, kognitif, bahasa, sosial emosional, dan seni pada anak
Strategi Pengembangan Agroindustri Rumah Tangga untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Novian Novian , Zainal Rahmi , Kusuma Wardani Praditya
Published: August 2024

Agroindustri merupakan industri pengolahan yamg berbahan baku utama produk pertanian. Agroindustri tidak hanya mengolah bahan baku dari hasil pertanian, Agroindustri menjadi salah satu subsistem yang memiliki peran dalam perekonomian antara lain mampu meningkatkan pendapatan bagi pelaku agribisnis, membuka lapangan pekerjaan dan menambah nilai jual dari produk pertanian. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari data langsung lapangan melakukan observasi dan wawancara pada pengusaha kerupuk. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus terhadap agroindustri kerupuk rambak untuk memperoleh informasi dengan melakukan observasi langsung dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis faktor internal dan eksternal menggunakan matriks IFE dan EFE, analisis posisi usaha menggunakan matriks IE, perumusan alternatif strategi pengembangan agroindustri kerupuk menggunakan matriks SWOT dan analisis strategi prioritas pengembangan menggunakan matriks QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). Agroindustri kerupuk rambak di Kota Pekanbaru berada di posisi sel II sehingga dapat dirumuskan strategi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang. Strategi yang dirumuskan adalah; pertama segmentasi pasar; kedua meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produk serta menggunakan teknologi modern agar produksi dapat efektif dan efisien; ketiga menjalin kerjasama dengan konsumen agar mudah melakukan inovasi produk. Strategi pertama dilakukan untuk mengetahui kompetitor dan kebutuhan konsumen. Strategi kedua dijalankan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar dan target pemasaran. Strategi ketiga dilakukan agar produk bisa menjangkau konsumen yang lebih luas
The Influence of Brand Image and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction At Winaria Hotel 1 Siak Sri Indrapura City
Authors: Mandataris Mandataris , Sahzira Rizma
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of brand image and service quality on customer satisfaction at Winaria 1 Kota Siak Sri Indrapura hotel. The method used in this study was descriptive and the sample in this study amounted to 96 respondents who were determined using Purposive Sampling and using questionnaires as data collection instruments. From data analysis which includes validity tests, reliability tests, linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient tests, the results show that brand image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction and the results of brand image and service quality F tests on customer satisfaction, meaning that brand image and service quality simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction in hotel Winaria 1 Siak Sri Indrapura City.
Pengaruh Suasana Café, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Kualitas Makanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Goodfella Café Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Asman Muhammad Syahrin , Desy Surya Elfitra
Published: August 2024

Bisnis kafe menjadi salah satu industri yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia, terutama di kota-kota besar. Kafe tidak hanya menawarkan produk makanan dan minuman, tetapi juga konsep dan suasana yang menarik bagi pengunjung. Di tengah pesatnya perkembangan bisnis kafe, Goodfella Cafe di Tanjung Morawa, Sumatera Utara, menghadapi tantangan dari persaingan yang ketat dan fluktuasi omset penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh suasana kafe, kualitas pelayanan, dan kualitas makanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dengan memediasi variabel kepuasan pelanggan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari 199 responden yang merupakan konsumen Goodfella Cafe Tanjung Morawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suasana kafe, kualitas pelayanan, dan kualitas makanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Selain itu, kepuasan pelanggan juga memediasi hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut dengan loyalitas pelanggan. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya menciptakan suasana kafe yang menarik, memberikan pelayanan berkualitas, dan menyajikan makanan berkualitas tinggi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang penting bagi manajemen Goodfella Cafe dan pemilik usaha kafe lainnya untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan dan memperkuat posisi mereka di pasar. Dengan memperbaiki dan meningkatkan faktor-faktor tersebut, diharapkan Goodfella Cafe dapat menarik lebih banyak pelanggan baru dan mempertahankan pelanggan lama, sehingga meningkatkan omset penjualan mereka