bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOPOLITICAL ANALYSIS OF POLAND
Authors: Trybek Gabriel
Published: March 2024

In order to properly analyse the significance of Poland’s geopolitical location, it is worth emphasizinga few facts. Poland is situated in Central-Eastern Europe at the intersection of the rimland andthe heartland. The region of this part of Europe is predominantly lowland, characterized by vaststeppes and considerable distances between cities, which led to its dominance in agriculture. Thecountries in this area of Europe were often referred to as the “granaries of Europe,” contributingto their technological backwardness. Looking at the countries in this area in terms of population,GDP and military potential, two poles of power that have been clashing for over 500 years canbe distinguished – Poland and Russia. Since the 14th century, they have influenced the region’slandscape.
Conocimiento del autocuidado en pacientes con accesos vasculares del centro nefrológico Clinef Norte
Authors: Ortiz-Pilacuán Carmen Cecilia, , Cherrez-Paredes Irene Camila, , Sagredo-Rubio Evelyn Renata
Published: March 2024

El acceso vascular permite la diálisis en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica, es por ello que resulta importante que adopten habilidades para garantizar su funcionamiento óptimo. El objetivo fue determinar el nivel de conocimiento del autocuidado en pacientes con accesos vasculares del centro nefrológico CLINEF Norte, junio-diciembre 2022. El diseño fue observacional no experimental, cuantitativo, descriptivo, de campo y transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 100 pacientes. Para la recolección de datos, se empleó la encuesta. Resultados: Características sociodemográficas, grupo etario de 65 a 69 años (61%), sexo masculino (59%), nivel educativo secundario (56%) y procedencia urbana (64%); con respecto al conocimiento sobre prácticas de autocuidado, desconocimiento de la enfermedad (62%) y el acceso vascular (55%), no realizan un aseo correcto (59%), no asisten a la unidad de salud cuando presentan fiebre y escalofríos (66%), cambio de color (53%) o dolor en la zona del acceso (55%), no asisten cuando se rompe el catéter (58%); el nivel educativo es un factor de riesgo asociado al conocimiento del autocuidado de los accesos vasculares (p= <0,05). En conclusión, existe una práctica deficiente de las medidas de autocuidado del acceso vascular y el nivel educativo representa un factor de riesgo.
Efectos negativos del consumo de drogas en adolescentes embarazadas
Authors: Zambrano-Macías Coralía , Quimis-Tigua Allan Matías , Suamy-Katrina Ronquillo Jiménez , Pincay-Choez Monserrate Erika
Published: March 2024

Las drogas pueden afectar el desarrollo fetal de diversas maneras, desde aumentar el riesgo de defectos congénitos hasta afectar el crecimiento fetal, el sistema nervioso central y la salud en general. El diseño de este estudio se basa principalmente en la documentación descriptiva. Se logró acceder mediante buscadores científicos como PubMed; Elsevier; Scielo, Google académico. De acuerdo a los resultados se obtuvo bajo peso al nacer 70-80%. También se pudieron recatar datos como lo son defectos congénitos 31%; vías urinarias 67%; pulmonares 50%; Gastrointestinales 42%; Oseas 24% y cardiacas 17%. Se observó efectos psicológico más común presentado son la Ansiedad 68% y el Estrés 73.6%. La asociación entre la droga y las complicaciones obstétricas son del 90% con un riesgo obstétrico es del 72.5%. En menor porcentaje se puede analizar en Ecuador en el año 2021 con un porcentaje de asociación del 45%, en relación con el parto pretérmino con un valor de 40 %.
CHINA X EUA: RESTABELECIMENTO DA COMPETIÇÃO PELA LIDERANÇA DA ECONOMIA MUNDIAL
Authors: Crivelaro Neto Deolindo
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por finalidade abordar a ascensão econômica chinesa no fim do século XX e início do século XXI e o seu impacto sobre a hegemonia estadunidense. Para tanto, serão revisadas as relações econômicas sino-americanas desde a década de 70, as reformas econômicas de Deng Xiaopibg e o impacto da crise do subprime. Finalmente, será exposta a atual situação das relações econômicas sino-americanas, bem como a visão política estadunidense, em especial governo Trump e Biden, sobre a China.
MECANISMOS UTILIZADOS POR PROFESSORES PARA LIDAR COM A DIVERSIDADE DE CRENÇAS EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Silva Valquiria Costa Marvila
Published: March 2024

O trabalho aborda a complexidade de gerenciar a diversidade de crenças em ambientes educacionais, destacando a importância de criar um espaço de respeito mútuo e aprendizado inclusivo. Diante da pluralidade cultural e religiosa encontrada em salas de aula, professores se deparam com o desafio de promover o diálogo e a tolerância, ao mesmo tempo em que mantêm um ambiente propício ao desenvolvimento educacional de todos os estudantes. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é identificar e analisar os mecanismos adotados por professores para lidar com a diversidade de crenças em sala de aula, visando promover uma educação que respeite as diferenças e fomente a inclusão. A metodologia empregada neste estudo é bibliográfica, consistindo na revisão de literatura especializada no tema. Através da análise de diferentes fontes, foi possível compreender as estratégias pedagógicas e as abordagens utilizadas pelos educadores para abordar a diversidade de crenças de forma construtiva. Tal revisão permitiu a identificação de práticas eficazes que contribuem para o reconhecimento e a valorização das diferentes perspectivas presentes no ambiente escolar. Os resultados indicam que os mecanismos mais efetivos incluem o desenvolvimento de atividades que promovem o autoconhecimento e a empatia, a implementação de políticas de inclusão na escola e a formação continuada de professores em temas relacionados à diversidade cultural e religiosa. Conclui-se que a capacitação docente e o compromisso institucional com a inclusão são fundamentais para que se possa lidar de maneira eficaz com a diversidade de crenças em sala de aula, contribuindo para a formação de cidadãos mais conscientes, respeitosos e preparados para a convivência em uma sociedade plural.
OS PRINCIPAIS DETERMINANTES NO TRATAMENTO DA TUBERCULOSE PULMONAR: GRUPOS DE RISCO ESPECÍFICOS
Authors: Silva Priscila Bruna da , Alcântara Lucas Oliveira Nepomuceno de , Cardoso Jean Matheus Guedes , Cunha Guilherme Alves Fernandes da , Moraes Thulyo Monteiro , Corado Rafael Ribeiro , Felipe Ana Luísa Gonçalves , Marinho Konnery Kazelly , Lima Matheus Silva , Silva Iêgo Gutembergue Gonçalves , Rosa Henrique Danin Araújo , Torres Pedro Henrique de Sá Silva , Alves Taiara Felinto , Martins Guilherme Sousa , Magalhães Daniely Luiza Cesar Rangel
Published: March 2024

A Tuberculose Pulmonar é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, sendo que a propagação da tuberculose pulmonar ou laríngea ocorre através da liberação de pequenas partículas, conhecidas como núcleos de Wells, que ficam no ar. É importante ressaltar que os transmissores são aqueles que apresentam baciloscopia, cultura do escarro ou Teste Rápido Molecular da Tuberculose (TRM-TB) positivos. Quando se trata do risco de contrair tuberculose, é evidente que a imunossupressão desempenha um papel crucial, sendo que os mais propensos a adoecer são os indivíduos que pertencem a grupos com imunidade comprometida, como os portadores de HIV, crianças menores de dois anos ou adultos com mais de 60 anos, além daqueles que fazem uso de medicamentos imunossupressores. De maneira geral, a manifestação clínica da tuberculose pulmonar se caracteriza por um período arrastado de febre vespertina, acompanhada de falta de ar, tosse seca ou com expectoração, e perda de peso. O diagnóstico da TB pulmonar é feito por meio da associação do quadro clínico-laboratorial e radiológico, associado com exames bacteriológicos (Baciloscopia; Cultura; Teste Rápido Molecular). O tratamento de primeira linha, de modo geral, é feito em duas fases para os maiores de 10 anos de idade: esquema de primeira linha, com a utilização de Rifampicina (R), Isoniazida (H), Pirazinamida (Z) e Etambutol (E) por 2 meses, enquanto que a fase de manutenção se caracteriza  pelo uso de Rifampicina e Isoniazida por período de 4 meses. Em contrapartida, o manejo dos pacientes com Tuberculose Pulmonar é dependente de fatores sociodemográficos e imunológicos, além de apresentar uma série de reações adversas que culminam em abandono de tratamento. Portanto, objetiva-se  avaliar como essas interações ocorrem nesses diferentes perfis.
CONHECIMENTO DE MÉDICOS RESIDENTES EM GINECOLOGIA E OBSTETRÍCIA SOBRE CRITÉRIOS DE DIAGNÓSTICO ULTRASSONOGRÁFICOS E CONDUTA DE RESTRIÇÃO DE CRESCIMENTO FETAL
Authors: Alcântara Márcia Gomes , Paiva Daniele Socorro de Brito Souza
Published: March 2024

O objetivo foi avaliar o conhecimento de médicos residentes de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia  sobre os critérios de diagnóstico e conduta da RCF. Respeitando os aspéctos éticos, foi desenvolvido e aplicado, aos médicos residentes de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, um questionário através da Plataforma Google Forms com perguntas e respostas de múltipla escolha sobre os critérios de diagnóstico e conduta da RCF. Em resposta às perguntas sobre os critérios de diagnóstico precoce o percentual de acertos foi de 66,7% considerando “PFE e/ou CA abaixo do percentil 3” e “PFE e /ou CA entre os percentis 3 e 10 com IP artéria umbilical e/ou IP médio das artérias uterinas acima do percentil 95” com 51,0%; entre os critérios para diagnóstico tardio o percentil de acertos foi de 27,9%. Em relação a conduta para os diversos estágios de deterioração fetal o percentual de acertos foi de 92,2%. Observa-se homogeneidade nas respostas certas, não sendo relevante a diferença estatística entre os anos de residência. Os resultados deste estudo mostraram que os residentes de ginecologia e obstetrícia, em sua maioria, estão aptos para o diagnóstico e condutas acertadas em relação a RCF. Considerando que o conhecimento das manifestações clínicas e a progressão das RCF de início precoce e tardio tem importância crucial para todos os aspectos da conduta obstétrica.
Impacto económico en la implementación de modalidades de estudios híbridas (caso ESPAM MFL/carrera ingeniería agrícola)
Authors: Kuffó Cedeño Gema Nallely , Kuffó Cedeño Gema Elizabeth , Loor Zambrano Pablo Alexandre
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo diagnosticar el impacto económico en los estudiantes de la Carrera de Ingeniería Agrícola de la ESPAM MFL, modalidad de estudio híbrida, para tal efecto se utilizó la investigación exploratoria, la cual enlazada a la técnica de encuesta se recabó información. De la misma manera se conoció que entre los principales resultados obtenidos los cambios de modalidades de estudio debido a la pandemia de la COVID-19 generó diversos impactos, donde por medio de la técnica de recolección de datos dirigida a los estudiantes señalaron que un 42% tuvieron afectaciones en el ámbito económico y un 26% en el ámbito académico, en otros aspectos indicaron en un 59% que fue difícil encontrar empleo durante la pandemia, lo que incitó a que se concluyera que de acuerdo con los diagnósticos realizados la necesidad de adquirir herramientas tecnológicas afectó considerablemente la economía de los alumnos.
PALABRAS CLAVES: Financiación de la educación, Medición y análisis de la pobreza, Otros, Generalidades.
ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF "KAVALGINE" CLAY BASED NOVEL PREPARATION FOR PROPHYLACTIC SKIN CARE
Authors: Nersisyan Gagik , Melkumyan Marina , Babayan Bella , Grigoryan Anna , Grigoryan Armen , Mikaelyan Aram
Published: March 2024

The demand for novel antimicrobial preparations is high in medicine, veterinary, agriculture, etc. However, numerous classical preparations derived from steroids, oligo-/macro- cyclic lactones, and antibiotics possess notable disadvantages: adverse effects on human health, the potential for ecological risks, etc. Moreover, the increase of antibiotic concentrations in environment escalates the multi-drug resistance problem. Therefore, the need of innovations in that scope, and particularly, the search for alternative new natural preparations is very actual.
The current paper discusses "Kavalgine” new preparation, developed using natural components: highly mineralized clay obtained during the table salt mining; propolis, laurel essential oil and other bioactive additives. Its effect was successfully tested on model strains of various opportunistic pathogens: Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enteritidis, and Staphylococcus aureus.
Increased Beneficial Outcome of Insulin by Medical Ozone against Experimentally Diabetic Rats
Authors: Rumaidh Shaymaa Z. AL , Hasan Bushra F.
Published: March 2024

The present research aimed to determine the effective dose of medical ozone on some blood parameters in experimental diabetic rats.48 adult female rats with (a 180 - 200 g) weight average were randomly divided into (6) groups (n=8): control (T1), Medical ozone (MO) (T2), diabetic (T3), ozone-treated diabetic (T4), insulin-treated diabetic(T5), and MO, insulin-treated diabetic (T6). Diabetes was induced by an intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of Alloxan (150 mg/kg of the body weight). The diabetic rats were left for 2 days to assure the stability of diabetes in them, before continuing experiments. The results of RBCs in groups (T2, T4, T5, and T6) showed a significant increase compared with the diabetic group and control group, and Hb and  WBCs parameters showed a significant decrease in (T3, T4, and T5)When compared with other groups. The results of the platelet count there was a significant increase in (T3, T4, and T5) compared to the control group. Clotting time and calcium ions recorded a significant decrease in all treated diabetic groups (T3, T4, T5, and T6) when compared with (T1 and T2), at the same time,  the results of bleeding time recorded a significant decrease in (T3 and T4 ) compared with the other groups while (T4 and T5) showed non-significant difference compared to (T1 and T2). The current study concluded that the treatment combination of medical ozone and insulin has ameliorative effects on some blood parameters except clotting time and calcium, ions.
Keratoderma climactericum: an under-reported condition successfully treated with an estriol cream
Authors: Tatti Alice , Conti Brunella , Corbeddu Marialuisa , Uda Martina , Deriu Giovanni , Di Buduo Andrea , Anedda Jasmine , Pilloni Luca , Ferreli Caterina , Atzori Laura
Published: March 2024

Climacteric keratoderma is a specific cutaneous disorder often underreported, potentially misdiagnosed, or undervalued. Although the pathogenesis remains undetermined, hormonal changes during menopause heavily affect the trophism and normal cellular function of the epidermis and dermis of the palmoplantar regions. We present the case of a 55-year-old woman referred to the Dermatological Clinic of Cagliari for acquired bilateral palmoplantar hyperkeratosis not responding to common topical treatments. Based on the medical history, clinical appearance of the lesions, and laboratory tests, keratoderma climactericum was diagnosed, as confirmed by histopathological examination. An overlap with allergic contact dermatitis was also detected through patch testing, and its synergic effect contributed to the perpetuation of the dermatosis on the hands. A daily high-potency corticosteroidal topical therapy, combined with a 50% urea-based cream at night, was only partially effective. However, adding estriol-based cream at a concentration of 0.125% led to a significant clinical improvement. Climacteric keratoderma is an acquired condition that deserves further clinical trials to assess topical hormonal treatment protocols, as the current approach is largely empirical.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Non-Keuangan Melalui Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Manajemen Pengetahuan yang Efektif pada PT. Bank SulutGo Cabang Gorontalo
Authors: Zelfitriana Isra  , Heldy Vanni Alam  , Rezkiawan Tantawi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of human resource management and knowledge management on non-financial performance at PT. Bank SulutGo Gorontalo Branch. The research applies total sampling involving 43 respondents.The data collection technique employed in the research is questionnaires distributed to all employees at PT. Bank SulutGo Branch. The analytical tool used to test this research is Multiple Linier Regression with analysis aided by Statistical Program for Social Science ( SPSS) Version 26. The result indicate that, partially, human resource management significant influence on non-financial performance. Simultaneously, both human resource management and knowledge management significantly influence non-financial performance at PT. Bank SulutGo Gorontalo Branch.
Welcome to the International Journal of Psychology and Neuroscience
Authors:   University of Salamanca - Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León, Rodrigues Humberto
Published: March 2024

Editorial
The 10th Nordic Music Therapy Conference “Music therapy: Adapting approaches for health”
Authors: Dunn Henry
Published: March 2024

The 10th Nordic Music Therapy Conference“Music therapy: Adapting approaches for health”27-30 April 2022, Helsinki, Finland
Utilising musical microanalysis and phenomenology to enhance understanding of the impact of improvisational music psychotherapy on self-efficacy for a client with depression and anxiety
Authors: Teutsch Laura , Petrie Sara , Ahonen Heidi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this mixed methods study was to understand how a client’s self- efficacy, defined as their perception of their own capability to achieve goals, is impacted by improvisational music psychotherapy conducted using MIDI instruments. Data was collected from session transcripts, several interviews with the client (Sara), and musical data. The musical microanalysis used the Music Therapy, MIDI, and MIR toolboxes within MATLAB. The collaborative data analysis incorporated the client’s perspective. Results showed that the client’s self-efficacy was influenced through multiple experiences within music psychotherapy including experiences of self-awareness and self-care; being confident and ready for change; growth and expansion outside of therapy; development and use of coping skills; and mastery and joy. By using musical microanalysis, results also indicated that certain musical features were linked to the client’s imagery, mood states, and experiences of self-efficacy. The research gives an example of how to utilise musical microanalysis to enhance the understanding of therapeutic change and processes.
The impact of group music therapy for individuals with eating disorders
Authors: Shah Priya , Mitchell Elizabeth , Remers Shannon , Van Blyderveen Sherry , Ahonen Heidi
Published: March 2024

This mixed-methods study examined the impact of group music therapy upon individuals receiving inpatient treatment for eating disorders. There was a total of 21 participants ranging between the ages of 16 and 58. Participants’ lived experiences of music therapy, including music’s effects on mood and emotion regulation, were explored. Data collected through the “PANAS” (Positive and Negative Affect Scale) (Watson et al., 1988), and subscales of the “DERS” (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale) (Gratz & Roemer, 2004), and “ERQ” (Emotion Regulation Questionnaire) (Gross & John, 2003), demonstrated that participants experienced a decrease in negative affect, as well as an increased ability to express emotion after participating in music therapy. Data collected through audio recordings and transcriptions of music therapy and focus group sessions suggested that, through creating and playing music together, participants discovered music’s ability to represent various aspects of themselves and their recovery journeys, music’s potential to support them to externalise, shift, and stay with emotions, and music’s capacity to foster social connection.
Guided Imagery and Music: The Bonny Method and beyond (2nd ed.) (Grocke, Ed.)
Authors: Samara Maria
Published: March 2024

This is a review of the book "Guided Imagery and Music: The Bonny Method and beyond" edited by Denise E. Grocke.
Title: Guided Imagery and Music: The Bonny Method and beyond Editor: Denise E. Grocke Publication year: 2019 Publisher: Barcelona Publishers Pages: 277 ISBN: 978-1-945411403
Ekospiritualisme Al-Qur'an (Studi atas Tanggungjawab Manusia sebagai Khalifah Fî Al-Ardh dalam Penyelamatan Alam)
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Idnan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berkesimpulan  bahwa  alam  dan  manusia  adalah  sama-sama fitrah (suci).  Setiap makhluk ciptaan Allah memiliki potensi mendapat hidayah dari Allah. Namun,  ada  perbedaan  yang  sangat  mendasar  dari keduanya,  yaitu manusia dikarunia  akal,  sedangkan  alam  tidak. Sikap   tunduk   tidak mengimplikasikan   bahwa   manusia   memiliki hak   untuk mendominasi atau mengeksploitasi alam, tetapi memanfaatkan sumber-sumber alam sesuai perintah Allah. Inilah yang dimaksud dengan menjaga keseimbangan alam. Dimensi spiritualitas manusia sangat  penting  agar  dapat  memperlakukan alam  dengan  ramah  dan  santun. Nilai-nilai  spiritual  dalam  diri  manusia harus  senantiasa  diimplimentasikan  dalam setiap  lini kehidupan  ketika berhubungan  dengan  alam,  dan tugas  manusia  diutus  ke  alam semesta sebagai Khalîfah fî al-Ardh  tidak terlepas dari unsur tauhîd, amânah, ‘adl, dan mîzan. Dalam konsep eko-spiritualisme, Allah ialah fokus tertinggi dari seluruh tindak tanduk manusia dan alam. Selain itu, kita bisa melihat bahwa kedudukan alam dan manusia sebagai mitra, dan hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kita tidak bisa memperlakukan alam semena-mena karena kedudukan sebagai khalifah di bumi tidak dengan sendirinya diberikan kekuasaan untuk mengeruk kekayaan bumi tanpa memerhatikan ekosistem dan keseimbangan. Sebagai manusia khususnya umat Islam yang merasakan dampak langsung dari krisis ekologi, umat Islam perlu membangun kesadaran pribadi (spirituality) menuju kesadaran semesta (ecologi spirituality)  dan membangun suatu refleksi teologi akan pentingnya menyelamatkan dan melestarikan alam. Hal ini dapat dinyatakan dalam bentuk praksis yang berlandaskan eko-spiritualisme Al-Qur’an sebagai suatu nilai absolut – hudan li an-Nas.
Planning in the Consultation and Clinical Notes Using a Person-Centered Structure
Authors: Van Staden Werdie
Published: March 2024

Background: The concluding part of a clinical consultation and its recording in clinical notes typically comprises the ‘plan’ or ‘further management’, which guides further actions regarding tests and investigations, treatments, counselling, referrals and follow-up.
Objective: The objective of this article is to consider how this part of the consultation and clinical notes may be structured in an explicitly person-centered way, more so than merely in a patient-centered way.
Methods: The tenets of Person centered Medicine are applied to the standard objectives of the planning section of the clinical consultation. Using an informal case study, this application is contrasted with applying too narrow an understanding of Person centered Medicine as if the same as patient-centered medicine.
Results: The planning section is conventionally structured in biopsychosocial domains, but it is typically formulated as the clinician’s plan and is rather unilateral in presenting the clinician’s perspective. Although at times implicitly incorporating the patient’s contributions, the patient’s voice does not routinely feature explicitly in the plan or the patient is merely required to understand, commit and adhere to the plan. In contrast, the planning section may be structured explicitly in a person-centered way and reflect co-production and shared decision-making. This may be achieved by deliberately adding the headings ‘co-produced’ and ‘co-decided’ and by requiring that the entire plan be informed by not only medical/health expertise but crucially by that which matters to the patient in that individual’s context (including concerns, expectations, values, preferences, aspirations and strengths).
Conclusion: Clinicians and medical educators should optimize ‘the plan’ section of the consultation and the clinical notes by which to foster a routine that is more person-centered and that lives up to the requirements of shared decision-making and co-production.
Tiefenschichten konkreter Utopie
Authors: Friedrichs Thomas
Published: March 2024

Longing is our most honest feeling, said Ernst Bloch. Utopian thinking, he showed, is the political answer to this. But utopia must be real, must be concrete. What did Bloch mean by "concrete utopia"? Where can it be located today and how can we arrive at an overall utopia? The term "concrete utopia" often appears in utopian approaches, but it is rarely explained. More precise clarification could help to concretise these approaches and meet the need for finally good social living conditions for all people. The socio-economic question (labour), the ecological question (nature) and the question of consciousness must be brought together in a utopian way.
Crown of Creation?
Authors: Rosenberger Michael
Published: March 2024

Since the 1960s, it has been recognised that Christian anthropocentrism has contributed significantly to current environmental destruction and the exploitation of animals. This study is the first to reconstruct the beginnings of this development. This shows that although many theologians of the early church were very Creation- and animal-friendly, they adopted the anthropocentrism of Greco-Roman mainstream philosophy. Based on this analysis, alternative concepts of Christian Creation theology are developed that transform the entire network of ideas into which anthropocentrism is woven. This facilitates recognition of the dignity of all creatures.
Detecting Android Malware by Mining Enhanced System Call Graphs
Authors:   Dept. Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Yunmar Rajif Agung , Kusumawardani Sri Suning , Widyawan Widyawan , Mohsen Fadi
Published: March 2024

The persistent threat of malicious applications targeting Android devices has been growing in numbers and severity. Numerous techniques have been utilized to defend against this thread, including heuristic-based ones, which are able to detect unknown malware. Among the many features that this technique uses are system calls. Researchers have used several representation methods to capture system calls, such as histograms. However, some information may be lost if the system calls as a feature is only represented as a 1-dimensional vector. Graphs can represent the interaction of different system calls in an unusual or suspicious way, which can indicate malicious behavior. This study uses machine learning algorithms to recognize malicious behavior represented in a graph. The system call graph was fed into machine learning algorithms such as AdaBoost, Decision Table, Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, IBk, J48, and Logistic regression. We further employ a series feature selection method to improve detection accuracy and eliminate computational complexity. Our experiment results show that the proposed method has reduced feature dimension to 91.95% and provides 95.32% detection accuracy.
Hybrid Cryptographic Approach for Data Security Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography for IoT
Authors:   Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, India, Kumar Dilip , Kumar Manoj
Published: March 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology has changed the contemporary digital world. Devices connected to the IoT have sensors embedded within them. All these devices are purposely connected to share data among them through the Internet. Data sharing among IoT devices needs some security protocols to maintain the privacy and confidentiality of information. IoT devices have less computing power to perform various operations of a cryptographic process. So, there is a need of cryptographic approach to reduce the computational complexity for resource-constrained devices and provide data security. However, storing data over the cloud server also reduces storage overhead, but data transmission via the cloud is not always secure. Data integrity and authentication can be compromised because the end user can only access the data with the help of a cloud server. To ensure the security and integrity of the data, various cryptographic techniques are used. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a secure and optimized hybrid cryptographic scheme for the secure sharing of data by combining Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). To ensure authentication and data integrity, the proposed scheme primarily uses the Message Authentication Code (MAC). The encrypted messages are stored on a cloud server to reduce storage overhead. The experimental findings demonstrate that the proposed scheme is effective and produces superior results as compared to existing approaches.
A Secure VM Placement Strategy to Defend against Co-residence Attack in Cloud Datacentres
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow-226010, India, Srivastava Ankita , Kumar Narander
Published: March 2024

With the increasing number of co-residence attacks, the security of the multi-tenant public IaaS cloud environment has become a growing concern. The co-residence attacker creates a side channel to retrieve the secured data. These attacks help the adversary to leak out the sensitive information of the user with whom it is co-located. This paper discusses a secured VM placement technique, Previous Server and Co-resident users First (PSCF), which focuses on facilitating security against the co-residence attack by minimizing the probability of co-locating the malicious user with the authentic user. Co-location resistance and core utilization metrics are utilized to evaluate the algorithm’s performance. The proposed method is simulated, and the result is analysed and compared with existing approaches like Best Fit, Worst Fit, PSSF, and SC-PSSF. It is observed that the proposed approach furnished maximum co-location resistance of 74.32% and a core utilization of 82.63%. Further, the algorithm has shown significant performance in balancing the load and energy consumption. The result has reduced the probability that malicious users co-located with the authentic one, thus reducing the security breach of confidential information.
A New Approach to Improving Search Efficiency in Digital Libraries
Authors:   Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Institute of Information Technologies, Baku, Azerbaijan, Alakbarova Irada , Alizada Dilbar
Published: March 2024

The development of Internet technologies influences the activities of libraries and changes their nature. The volume of content collected in digital libraries is growing rapidly. This requires the use of new technologies to search and obtain electronic materials (text, video, images, sound files) stored in the e-library. Today, using the new capabilities of network technologies and intelligent systems, the proper organization of the digital library, and increasing the efficiency of library services are the main factors leading to an increase in the number of readers and their satisfaction. The main objectives of digital libraries are to ensure efficient retrieval of electronic resources and collaboration between users. While researching various scientific articles on library and information sciences (LIS), we did not encounter approaches using cluster analysis in combination with wiki technologies. To collaborate users in digital libraries and their involvement in organizing electronic resources, we propose using an open database managed by wiki technologies. To effectively search for electronic resources in these open databases, it is proposed to use the clear clustering method. The clear clustering method also allows you to control the quality of clustering. The proposed method is important when creating intelligent (smart) libraries that are easy to manage and automate certain tasks. The research aims to create not just a smart library, but a smart library based on wiki technologies.
Creation as Sister, Brother, and Mother
Authors: Groenendyk Kathi ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: March 2024

In 2015, while many Americans acknowledged climate change as a threat, a majority did not view climate change as a religious or moral issue and were unaware of the impacts on the world’s poor. Pope Francis delivered his encyclical in this context and, by using familial metaphors, altered climate change perceptions. Evoking Francis of Assisi, Pope Francis used the metaphors of sister, brother, and mother to shift the audience’s perception of threat: Climate change is not an impersonal, distant risk but one that threatens family. Yet the familial metaphor’s limitation has been an inability to encourage sustained climate change action.
Redesigning Tourism Community Participation Management: Integrating Digital Technology with the Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) Approach
Authors: Retnowati Retnowati , Wahyudi Eko Nur , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: March 2024

The soft systems methodology (SSM) method is used in this study to address the perspective of community collective engagement (Participation with the community) in the context of tourist awareness groups. This study aims to develop a new model that can increase community engagement in the use of digital technology for tourist objectives. This research examines difficulties and formulates novel digital technology solutions through case studies on tourist awareness groups. The findings of this study suggest that the SSM method may give a comprehensive picture and enable the building of relevant and successful models. This study contributes significantly to our understanding of how to improve community engagement in technology-based tourist situations
The Influence Of Transformational Leadership, Corporate Culture, And Cadre Competence On The Job Performance Of Golkar Party Cadres With Employee Engagement As Mediation Variables
Authors: Hendrika Frederik , Tajib Erny
Published: March 2024

This research explores the impact of Transformational Leadership, Corporate Culture, and cadre competency on the Performance of Golkar Party cadres, with employee involvement as a mediator. Using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) method and its integration with AMOS 24 software, this research involved the entire population of Golkar Party cadres (108 people) as samples, ensuring equal opportunities for each individual. The research results show that Transformational Leadership has a significant effect on Employee Engagement, while Corporate Culture has a substantial impact on cadre Performance. Cadre competency also has a significant effect on Employee Engagement. Apart from that, Employee Engagement also acts as a mediator between Transformational Leadership and cadre Performance. These findings provide important insights into the development of corporate culture and cadre competence, especially in the Golkar Party.
Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand
Authors: Idiiatullina Sabira S. , Pawangkhanant Parinya , Suwannapoom Chatmongkon , Tawan Tanapong , Chanhome Lawan , Nguyen Tan Van , David Patrick , Vogel Gernot , Poyarkov Nikolay A.
Published: March 2024

We describe a new species of karst-dwelling pitviper from Chumphon Province of Peninsular Thailand, in the Isthmus of Kra, based on morphological and molecular data (2427 bp from cyt b, ND4 and 16S rRNA mitochondrial DNA genes). Morphologically, Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. is distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of morphological characters: a dark/bottle-green dorsum with reddish-brown or purple crossbands; pale green venter lacking dark dots; stripes present on the lateral sides of the ventrals; internasals generally in contact; one large supraocular scale on each side of the head; iris pale copper; tail brown with dark purplish-brown crossbars; dorsal scales in 21–21–15 rows; ventral scales 167 in a single male, 169–171 in females; subcaudal scales 62 in a single male, 52–54 in females, all paired. White vertebral spots present in males, located on approximately every two or four dorsal scales; dark brown spots forming discontinuous pattern present on 1–3 lateral dorsal scale rows; males with reddish-brown postocular stripe with jagged edges. The new species differs from the morphologically similar species Trimeresurus venustus s. str. by a notable divergence in cytochrome b mitochondrial DNA gene sequences (p = 5.9%).
Tantangan dan Strategi Pengembangan Profesionalisme Tenaga Pendidik di Era Digital di SMKN 1 Surabaya
Authors: Alvian Aqilla Rizki , Rowiari Destri Natalia , Windasari Windasari , Cindy Agustin Hanifa
Published: March 2024

The challenges faced by teachers in maintaining and improving their professionalism in the digital era, especially at SMKN 1 Surabaya. The digital era has changed the role of teachers, and they must adapt to new methods in the teaching and learning process. One of the main challenges is the need for teachers to master digital technology in the learning process. Students are used to the digital world, and teachers must be able to use various digital platforms and media effectively. In addition, teachers must help students to distinguish and use information wisely amidst the overwhelming flow of information online. This paper also describes the strategies used by SMKN 1 Surabaya to develop the professionalism of its teachers, such as regular training and workshops on digital teaching tools and collaboration with external parties to provide resources and facilitators. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis, which focuses on an in-depth study of the subject, with a systematic and comprehensive explanation of the facts found in the field. The research was conducted on March 7, 2024, at SMKN 1 Surabaya, and data was collected through a structured questionnaire with the school accountant. The research findings show that SMKN 1 Surabaya faces considerable challenges in maintaining and improving the professionalism of its teachers in the digital era, but the school has implemented various strategies to overcome these challenges.
Using Interventional Pharmacoeconomic Clinical Trials and Outcomes-Based Contracts to Repurpose Generic Drugs with Cost-Savings
Authors: Kerdemelidis Savva
Published: March 2024

One of the greatest barriers to the repurposing of generic drugs is the lack of a financial model to recover the costs of clinical trials. Academics have acknowledged this “problem of new uses” for many years.[1] And so despite their great medical and cost-saving potential, repurposed generic drugs are referred to as “financial orphans” [2], “highly non-excludable therapies” [3], or “unmonopolisable therapies” [4], that are extremely unlikely to receive the funding needed for regulatory approval. One proposed solution to the problem of new uses is to restrict off-label use and allow reimbursement of the repurposed generic at a higher price for the new indication.[5] Another option is the increased public funding of clinical trials. However, this has been politically, legally and practically difficult to achieve.

A financially-innovative solution to the problem of new uses is to leverage the immediate and future cost savings of health insurers. In particular, the novel discipline of interventional pharmacoeconomics (IVPE) allows for self-funding clinical trials by comparing a low-cost intervention (such as a repurposed generic) to expensive standard of care.[6] The cost savings from patients taking the low-cost intervention in one arm can exceed the cost of the trial itself, even if it fails, which means there is no financial risk. However, an IVPE trial requires the substitution of the low-cost intervention for expensive standard of care, and may not be appropriate for all repurposing opportunities, especially where no expensive comparator intervention is available. For this latter situation, it is possible to use outcomes-based incentives similar to prizes called Pay-For-Success (PFS) contracts, Advance Market Commitments (AMC) [7], or Social Impact Bonds (SIBs).[8] Such “prize-like” incentives have been used to accelerate the development of Covid vaccines [9] and antibiotics [10], but not yet for repurposing generic drugs.

The IVPE concept has been called a ‘revolving research fund’ in Europe, where the cost-savings of clinical trials are used to fund additional research.[11] Similar cost-saving trials are also being funded by a consortium of health insurers in the Netherlands on a case-by-case basis.[12] It is hereby proposed that establishment of an IVPE + AMC fund by private or public health insurers can develop repurposed generic drugs, which can address the “financial toxicity” of new patented drugs while improving patient outcomes.[13] There are many known IVPE opportunities, for example, comparing repurposed generic IV ketamine to patented esketamine for treatment resistant depression [14] or off-label bevacizumab (Avastin) to ranibizumab (Lucentis) for macular degeneration.[15] There is an opportunity to discover and medically de-risk additional IVPE repurposing candidates for self-funding trials by conducting retrospective studies and meta-analyses of medical records and clinical data.
Effect of Processing Conditions on Microstructure: Al-Cu-Si Eutectic Alloy
Authors: Büyük Uğur
Published: March 2024

Aluminium is widely used in various industries such as food, electrical and electronics, automotive, aerospace and construction due to its favorable properties such as malleability, corrosion resistance, environmental resistance and high strength-to-weight ratio. In aluminum-based casting alloys, the main alloying elements commonly used in industry are silicon, copper and magnesium. In this study, the microstructure properties of the Al-26.5Cu-6Si (wt.%) ternary eutectic alloy were examined in relation to directional solidification. The alloy was processed in a vacuum melting furnace and solidified directionally at various growth rates using a Bridgman type device. The experimental results revealed eutectic transformation of the Al-26.5Cu-6Si alloy, leading to the formation of matrix Al, lamella Al2Cu, and plate Si phases. Eutectic spacing was measured from the produced samples, and it was found that the values were significantly affected by the growth rate. The results of this study were compared to the experimental results of binary Al-Cu and ternary Al-Cu-Si-Fe eutectic alloys.
Investigation and Comparison of Climate Boundary Maps Generated with Various Climate Classifications
Authors: Yalçın Femin , Arca Deniz
Published: March 2024

Climate has continuously undergone change throughout history. Understanding this change contributes significantly to the determination of boundaries for different climate types. Climate classifications aim to differentiate various climate types and identify similar or different locations. This facilitates the sustainable use of local resources and the development of land use plans. Additionally, comprehending the impact of climate on property is crucial for its management and regulation, enabling a more organized approach to property utilization.
In this context, various climate classification methods have been developed. These methods assist in determining local climate differences, tracking changes over time, and establishing boundaries suitable for different climate types. This study aims to create climate boundary maps for Burdur province using Köppen, Trewartha, de Martonne, Aydeniz, Erinç, and Thornthwaite methods. Within the scope of the study, data from 11 meteorological observation stations in Burdur province have been organized within a Geographic Information System (GIS) and classified into climate types. Finally, climate boundary maps representing the entire region were generated using the Kriging interpolation method based on the identified climate classification.
Evaluation of Rail Transportation Stops Efficiency in Antalya by Applying Intuitionistic Fuzzy TOPSIS Analysis
Authors: Demir Emre
Published: March 2024

Ensuring comfort, safety, security, and accessibility in public transportation (PT) systems is essential for promoting equitable access and inclusivity, especially within urban rail networks. This study evaluates the efficiency of tram stops in Antalya's urban rail system by employing an application of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Intuitionistic Fuzzy TOPSIS) analysis. The research focuses on the first tram line in Antalya, examining its stops in central areas. Evaluations encompass various aspects including comfort, safety, security, and accessibility. Particularly, comfort levels are assessed based on the availability of amenities surrounding tram stops. Safety is evaluated by analyzing the density and proximity of bus stops, while security measures consider street lighting adequacy. Additionally, accessibility for disabled individuals is examined, particularly regarding the presence of stairs. This investigation centers on the Antalya tram line as a case study, comprising 16 stops, thereby presenting 16 alternatives for analysis. Three experts participate in the evaluation process, deploying four established criteria. Results indicate variations in efficiency among stops, with recommendations provided for improvement. By addressing critical factors and utilizing MCDM methods, this research contributes to enhancing PT services in Antalya, fostering a more efficient and inclusive urban transit system.
Faz Değiştiren Kimyasal Maddelerle Enerji Depolama
Authors: Kaygusuz Kamil
Published: March 2024

Gizli ısıl enerji depolama son yıllarda önemle üzerinde durulan, enerji verimliliğini artırıcı yöntemlerden biridir. Gizli ısıl enerji depolamada kullanılan yüksek ısıl kapasiteye sahip ve belirli bir sıcaklık değerinde faz değiştirerek enerji absorblayan veya salan maddelere Faz Değiştiren Maddeler (FDM’ler) adı verilir. FDM’ler organik, inorganik ve ötektik bileşikler olmak üzere üç ana grupta toplanır. Organik FDM’ler katı-sıvı faz değişimi gösterirken küçük hacim değişimine uğramaları ve yüksek gizli ısıl enerji depolama kapasitesine sahip olmalarından dolayı diğer FDM’lere göre daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Kapsülleme çalışmaları organik FDM’lerin ısı transfer alanını artırmak ve faz değişimi sırasındaki hacim değişimini kontrol altında tutmak amaçlı yapılmaktadır. Ayrıca organik FDM’lere nano yapıda malzemelerin ilave edilmesi ısıl iletkenliğin artırılmasını sağlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, ısıl davranışların incelenmesi için yapılan modelleme çalışmaları ile organik FDM’lerin kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, son 20 yılda organik FDM’lerin kapsüllenmesi, ısıl iletkenliğinin artırılması ve ısıl davranışının modellenmesi konusunda yapılan araştırmaların sonuçları sunulmuştur.
Makine Halılarında Hav İpliği Olarak Kullanılan Sentetik Polimerler
Authors: Yaz Cemile Emel
Published: March 2024

Halılar, yaşam alanlarının vazgeçilmez bir unsurudur ve eski çağlardan beri kullanılmaktadır. Gerek el halısı gerekse makine halısı üretiminde her dönem yüksek prestije sahip olan yün elyaf arzının artan tüketim talebine yetişememesi, yüksek maliyeti ve tüketici beklentilerinin daha fonksiyonel ürünlerden yana olması nedeniyle, uzun yıllardır makine halıcılığında hav ipliği materyali olarak doğal elyaflardan ziyade sentetik lifler tercih edilmeye başlanmıştır. Hav ipliği üretiminde kullanılan başlıca sentetik lifler polipropilen, akrilik, poliamid ve polyesterdir. Her polimer, spesifik karakterdedir ve halıda kullanım performansları açısından birbirlerine göre avantaj/dezavantajlara sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, sentetik polimerlerin fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin, halı hav ipliği kullanım performanslarına etkileri değerlendirilmiştir.