bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN KARYAWAN TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS PADA PT. GARUDA INTI KARYA
Authors: Mawardi Rizka Nadya , Handayani Popon
Published: August 2022

Perusahaan tidak bisa lepas dari sumber daya manusia. Sumber daya manusia merupakan bagianpaling penting dalam suatu perusahaan. Setiap perusahaan pasti menginginkan karyawan yang baik kinerjanya,begitu pula karyawan mereka selalu ingin menjadi yang terbaik untuk perusahaannya. Untuk mendapatkankinerja karyawan yang diinginkan, perusahaan perlu memberikan reward kepada karyawan denganmemberikan gelar karyawan terbaik yang setiap bulannya diperbaharui. Untuk menentukan karyawan terbaikperusahaan harus bisa mencari kriteria-kriteria yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap karyawan. Setiap kriteria akandiberi nilai oleh atasan perusahaan lalu dihitung menggunakan suatu metode perhitungan yang sistematis danefektif agar bersifat adil untuk setiap karyawan. Pada PT. Garuda Inti Karya terdapat penentuan karyawanterbaik yang masih bersifat manual dan belum terkomputerisasi. Karena adanya hambatan tersebut, dalampenulisan ini akan diangkat suatu kasus yaitu mencari solusi terbaik agar dapat membantu PT. Garuda IntiKarya dalam mengambil suatu keputusan karyawan terbaik didalam pekerjaannya, serta sebagai sebuahpenghargaan bagi para karyawan PT. Garuda Inti Karya menggunakan metode TOPSIS. Pada penelitian inidigunakan 41 data karyawan dan 41 data sample dengan tingkat toleransi error sebesar 1%. Setelah dilakukanproses perhitungan menggunakan metode TOPSIS didapatkan hasil karyawan terbaik yaitu Ikbal Apriadidengan nilai 0,81, Marjuki dengan nilai 0,74, Agung Priansyah dengan nilai 0,71, Mohammad AliyuddinJailani dengan nilai 0,68, dan M Sopian dengan nilai 0,67
Implementasi Manajemen Bandwidth Menggunakan Simple Queue Dan Filtering Content Pada Pusat Pelatihan Kerja Pengembangan Industri jakarta Timur
Authors: Fajrin Achmad Ihsan , Sidik Sidik , Riyana Rahadjeng Indra
Published: August 2022

Pada sekarang internet sudah menjadi makanan pokok pada manusia saat ini, internet adalah komunikasi jarak jauh antar user yang banyak memiki manfaat. Akan tetapi didalam banyak manfaatnya dan terdapat di internet ada juga sisi negatif dari penggunaan internet. Pada Pusat Pelatihan Kerja Pengembangan Industri (PPKPI) Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur internet dalam kondisi tidak memanajemen dan perlu adanya perbaikan tetap terjaga terus akan keamanan dan kenyamanan internet. maka dari itu penulis mungusulkan untuk melakuan manajemen bandwidth dengan metode simple queue dengan filtering content sehingga dapat memanajemen dengan baik menjadikan setiap user memiliki kapasitas tersendiri diri sehingga tidak menggagu kapasitas bandwidth berlebih dan menjadikan internet sehat dan aman. Karena dengan dibentuknnya manajemen bandwidth dalam sebuah jaringan akan lebih rata dan setabil dalam penggunaan bandwidth agar setiap bendwidth yang ada di perusahaan tersebut menjadi lebih terkontrol untuk setiap divisinya. Dengan dibentuknya filtering content pada sebuah jaringan menjadikan ada sebuah dinding penghalang yang memblok situs yang tidak bisa diakses.
Implementasi Metode ROP Pada Perancangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan Produk Kecantikan pada CV BK Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sutisna Herlan , Cahyati Maulina
Published: August 2022

Pengelolaan data dengan teknologi informasi sudah bukan merupakan hal baru bagi dunia usaha. Banyak perusahaan yang telah menggunakan teknologi informasi untuk menunjang usahanya. Suatu perusahaan baik perusahaan besar maupun perusahaan kecil selalu membutuhkan data informasi seperti proses transaksi penjualan, persediaan barang atau produk yang merupakan aset untuk kemajuan perusahaanya. Tentunya untuk menentukan pengolahan data yang baik untuk menghasilkan informasi yang akurat diperlukan suatu metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan, salah satu metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Reorder Point dan Safety Stock. Reorder Point adalah suatu titik ketika perusahaan harus mengadakan pemesanan kembali sedemikian rupa sehingga kedatangan atau penerimaan material yang dipesan itu tepat pada saat persediaan di titik nol atau pada tingkat safety stock. Dengan adanya sistem persediaan barang dengan metode Reorder point dapat dijadikan solusi dalam penentuan persediaan barang dan dengan sistem informasi berbasis web pengelolaan data menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.

Kata Kunci: Perancangan Sistem Informasi, Persediaan Barang, Metode Reorder Point
ANALISA LAN MENGGUNAKAN DIAGRAM ISIKAWA DI PT.INDONESIA POWER UBP.SURALAYA DIVISI SISTEM INFORMASI SURALAYA
Authors: Desmira Desmira
Published: August 2022

Dalam menjalankan kegiatan kegiatan sehari-hari di  PT. Indonesia Power UBP.Suralaya yang terkenal akan aktivitasnya sebagai Pembangkit listrik bertenaga uap  seluruh  proses  Kinerja   didukung  oleh  teknologi  informasi dibutuhkan koneksi internet yang lancar karena dengan sistem informasi yang ada akan membantu proses pengiriman data secara cepat dan stabil. Realitanya di PT.Indonesia Power UBP sering terjadi permasalahan yang membuat kinerja karyawan berkurang karena ketika koneksi dan virus yang menjadi kendala utama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa kendala dan permasalahan yang ada di PT.Indonesia Power UPB Suralaya di Divisi Sistem Informasi Suralaya karena berperan penting dalam menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari diperkantoran karena setiap komputer terhubungan  LAN  untuk melakukan pertukaran data . Setiap komputer yang saling terhubung memerlukan sistem keamanan jaringan untuk melindungan data perusahaan.  Metode Deskriptif yang diterapkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada dengan menggambarkan alur dari skema jaringan yang ada  kemudian dianalisa dan menyimpulkan kendala permasalahan yang ada dijaringan sistem informasi suralaya serta menggambarkan masalah yang ada dengan diagram isikawa .Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan didapatkan kesimpulan terhadap solusi dari sebab akibat masalah yang terjadi divisi sistem informasi dengan menggunakan diagram isikawa diharapkan dengan adanya diagram isikawa ini koneksi internet menjadi lancar ditandai dengan  Karyawan dibagain divisi sistem informasi dapat dengan baik mendapatkan informasi data sekitar divisi sistem informasi Suralaya.
Penerapan Incremental Model Pada Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) SMA Uswatun Hasanah Jakarta
Authors: Al Kaafi Ahmad , Widiastuti Lisda , Arsiadi Febri
Published: August 2022

SMA Uswatun Hasanah merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang berada di daerah Jakarta Timur. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini sudah semakin pesat, dimana hampir semua pekerjaan sudah menggunakan teknologi. Berbagai macam fasilitas disediakan untuk memenuhi pekerjaan dalam kehidupan. Perkembangan juga terjadi pada sistem pendidikan termasuk kedalam pendaftaran peserta didik baru, dimana pada masa seperti ini, online menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk mendaftar agar lebih mudah. SMA Uswatun Hasanah masih melakukan pendaftaran peserta didik baru secara manual, dimana perlu banyak petugas dan membutuhkan beberapa buku sebagai pencatatan yang sering kali terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi yang efektif dan efisien. Pengembangan sistem informasi penerimaan peserta didik baru di rancangan menggunakan Incremental Model. Dengan menggunakan incremental model dapat membantu untuk mengurangi biaya karena manajemen sederhana dan resiko untuk kegagalan proyek secara keseluruhan lebih rendah sehingga perangkat lunak dapat segera digunakan dengan tepat waktu, tepat biaya, mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada serta bisa disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan yang diinginkan para pengguna.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Smartphone Gaming Android Terbaik Dengan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Rakhmah Syifa Nur , Yusuf Raden Aldhi Rajendra
Published: August 2022

The lack of information in choosing an effective android gaming smartphone makes it difficult for people to choose the best gaming smartphone while people only know about ordinary smartphones with criteria that are not for games. By conducting this research, it can provide information in making decisions to determine the best Android gaming smartphone. Solutions using a decision support system using the Weighted Product (WP) method, the Weighted Product method can assist in making decisions but calculations using this method only produce the largest value that will be selected as the best alternative. The targeted population is the area of North Bekasi which amounted to 329,976 people with a presentation of leeway of five percent (5%) using the slovin formula and the results obtained were 399.515 rounded up to 400 samples. The criteria that have been set based on standard specification data for gaming smartphones for playing games are (price, battery, RAM, ROM, Chipset, and GPU) as well as alternatives selected based on the best gaming cellphones in 2021, namely Asus ROG Phone 3, Black Shark 3, Realme X50 Pro 5G, OPPO Find X2 Pro, Nubia Red Magic 5G. By using a decision support system using the Weighted Product method, it is concluded that the selection of the best Smartphone Gaming at this time in the North Bekasi area and the appropriate criteria have obtained satisfactory results in the selection of the best Gaming Smartphone. In other words, Asus ROG Phone 3, Black Shark 3 and OPPO Find X2 Pro are recommended as the best Android Gaming Smartphones today.
Philosophy of Brahmakumari
Authors: Charan Rinaben
Published: August 2022

Brahmakumari is a branch of Hinduism where the teaching of soul-divine is given. Where God is the great, omnipotent teacher and humans are his students. Atma, Paramatma, Law of Karma, Moral Mathematics, Equality between Zero and Paramatma, Location of Atma, Form of Atma, Concept of Divine Power, Vishwanataka Chakra, Life Education material lessons are given in this Sristirupi school. Thus, Bhagirath tries to make the world a beautiful place for individuals to live through Brahmakumaris.

Abstract in Gujarati Language:

બ્રહ્માકુમારી હિન્દુધર્મની એવી શાખા છે જ્યાં આત્મા-પરમાત્માનું શિક્ષણ આપવામાં આવે છે. જ્યાં પરમાત્મા મહાન, સર્વશક્તિમાન શિક્ષક છે અને માનવીઓ તેના વિદ્યાર્થીઓ છે. આ સૃષ્ટિરૂપી શાળામાં આત્મા, પરમાત્મા, કર્મનો નિયમ, નૈતિક ગણિત, શૂન્ય અને પરમાત્મા વચ્ચેની સમાનતા, આત્માનું સ્થાન, આત્માનું સ્વરૂપ, દિવ્ય સત્તાની સંકલ્પના, વિશ્વનાટક ચક્ર, રાજયોગ દ્વારા જીવન શિક્ષણના પદાર્થપાઠ આપવામાં આવે છે. આમ, બ્રહ્માકુમારીઝ દ્વારા વિશ્વને વ્યક્તિઓને રહેવા માટેની સુંદર જગ્યા બનાવવાનો ભગીરથ પ્રયાસ કરે છે.

Keywords: બ્રહ્માકુમારીની સ્થાપના, વિશ્વનાટક ચક્ર, આત્મા, પરમાત્મા, દિવ્યસત્તા, આધ્યાત્મિક શિક્ષા
On How to Live Well: Houses as Theatres of the Good Life in Mexico City
Authors: Nigam Sunita
Published: August 2022

In this article, the author explores the contours of housing as performance by examining a sampling of cases drawn from mid-twentieth-century Mexico City. In her analysis of the erection of modernist middle-class housing projects, suburbs, and architectural sculptures against the informal housing system that expanded throughout the national capital from the 1950s through the 1980s, the author reads housing as shifting performances of race, nation, citizenship, capitalist development, and class aspiration. Together, these readings reveal how houses are more than shelters; they are also theatrical practices that offer competing visions of ‘the good life.’
Pam Hall as House: A Conversation
Authors: Ain Hurmat , Hall Pam
Published: August 2022

This conversation between artists Pam Hall and Hurmat Ain, which took place in December 2021, is framed within a ‘house’ as a metaphor and a verb, in response to Pam Hall’s work. Hall’s practice is a way of life and houses many lives within itself. The following conversation gives insight into Pam Hall’s practice around women’s labour, everyday life, domesticity, and performance of living. It would not be possible to speak of Hall’s many years of artistic production in a few hours, yet this interview is an attempt to capture a fraction of that vast practice, or prayer, as Hall often refers to it. The reader is being invited on a walk with Hall through an imagined house, in the hope that this exercise provides context for witnessing a specific stream of her works and thoughts around performing house/housing.
When the Crow Caws: Performance and the Relational Politics of Hospitality in Hurmat Ain and Rabbya Naseer’s Art Practice
Authors: Levin Laura
Published: August 2022

This article examines the complex meditation on domestic environments as relational spaces in Hurmat Ain and Rabbya Naseer’s solo and collaborative art practices. Often rooted in physical sites and material elements of domesticity-from live performances in bedrooms and kitchens to installations with textiles and food-their works orchestrate intimate situations where the meeting of performer and spectator doubles as an encounter between visitor and inhabitant, citizen and foreigner, guest and host. In doing so, the artists reveal how practices of hospitality-the everyday rituals through which ‘home’ is enacted and extended to others-serve to uphold cultural, patriarchal, and nationalist values, while simultaneously opening up space for their transformation.
The Sounds of Rebellion: A Radionovela by and for Migrant Domestic Workers
Authors: Célleri María
Published: August 2022

When the world went into lockdown in March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic sensitized people to how power dynamics and access to capital play a role in how we access housing and experience being at home. This article focuses on the creative ways that migrant domestic workers are negotiating their relationships with the houses in which they live and work in the context of economic, social, and physical vulnerability and deep-seated inequalities. It introduces the work of a Madrid-based migrant women’s collective of domestic workers, most of whom are migrant women from Latin America and the Caribbean, called Territorio Doméstico. The article focuses on their latest performance project, the radionovela Querían brazos y llegamos personas, an eight-episode audio soap opera released in November 2020 over SoundCloud and later adapted for a stage performance. Written and performed by domestic workers during COVID-19, Querían brazos y llegamos personas is an important cultural product that demonstrates the connections between home and power, home and migration, and home and gendered labour politics.
Body Satisfaction and Associated Predictors Among Baby Boomer Women in Rural and Urban Manitoba
Authors: Hawrylyshen Nikki , Lengyel Christina
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study examines body satisfaction, weight attitudes, dieting behaviours, and aging concerns of baby boomer women (BBW; born 1946–1965) from rural and urban Manitoba.

Methods: Primary data collection occurred November 2015, and 1083 participants completed the Body Image and Food Choice Survey. Four strata of BBW were represented to examine differences between older and younger BBW and location of residence. Multinomial logistic regression models were fit to determine predictors of weight and appearance satisfaction. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were considered significant at p ≤ 0.05.

Results: Fifty-three percent of participants were satisfied with their appearance, whereas only 34% were satisfied with their weight. Ninety-one percent desired to lose weight (29.9 ± 29.3 lbs). Aging anxiety was evident for 46% of participants and associated with appearance satisfaction (χ2 = 27.46, df = 4, p < 0.001). Body work and dieting behaviours were used to mitigate body dissatisfaction, and media influence was associated with both appearance (χ2 = 76.17, df = 6, p < 0.001) and weight satisfaction (χ2 = 67.90, df = 6, p < 0.001). Desired weight change, appearance stress, appearance importance, and self-rated health predicted both weight and appearance satisfaction.

Conclusions: There is a need for greater awareness of aging women’s body image concerns and the need for age-appropriate tools/resources to help dietitians support women achieve a healthy body image.
Family Feeding Practices of Parents on Prince Edward Island: A Focus on Responsive Feeding
Authors: Nagge Katrina A. , Finch Sarah , Rossiter Melissa D.
Published: August 2022

The home environment and parental influence are strong predictors of eating behaviours in young children and can influence healthy development. The objective of this study was to describe the feeding practices of a sample of families on Prince Edward Island. Eleven parent participants were recruited, one-on-one interviews were held, and a thematic analysis was conducted. Conversations with parents revealed that the family feeding environment is influenced by a multitude of factors that change daily and need to be navigated based on the age of the child. Parents saw family meals as time together and an opportunity to model healthy eating behaviours; however, they faced several challenges at mealtimes, including perceived picky eating. Parents recognized their children’s hunger and satiety cues, although they respected satiety signals more often if children ate what they perceived as a lot of food. Many parents used food as a reward to encourage their children to eat more but recognized that it could lead to the development of undesirable habits. Despite the complex factors that influence feeding, dietitians can work with families to foster a responsive feeding environment by encouraging family meals, recognizing and respecting hunger and satiety cues, and understanding typical changes in eating behaviours as children age.
Dietitian Involvement Improves Consumption of Oral Nutrition Supplements in Hospitalized Patients
Authors: Mohamed Elfadil Osman , Velapati Saketh R. , Miller Lisa D. , Huiras Michael F. , Stoecker Evan A. , Warner Morgan , Vanderveer Laura , Adkins Ashley , Chargo Christopher , Kueny Katherine , Bailey Molly S. , Hurt Ryan T. , Mundi Manpreet S.
Published: August 2022

Hospitalized patients are at an increased risk of malnutrition due to multiple factors including, but not limited to, acute and chronic diseases especially those affecting gastrointestinal tract, surgery, appetite, and frequent nil per os while undergoing diagnostic workup. Because of this, guidelines suggest the use of oral nutritional supplements (ONS) in hospitalized patients to reduce the risk of malnutrition and its complications. The current report aims to highlights key findings from a cross-sectional survey of 99 hospitalized patients who were at risk for or diagnosed with malnutrition and prescribed ONS. Data regarding ONS prescriber information as well as number ordered and consumed were collected. Of the 2.4 ± 1.5 supplements ordered per person each day, only 1.3 ± 1.1 were consumed, and there was 48% wastage of prescribed ONS. However, dietitian involvement was associated with significant reduction in wastage. Given the need and benefit, it is imperative for the nutrition community to further explore best practices to improve ONS consumption.
Impact of COVID-19 School-Related Policies in Ontario on Parents’ School Lunch Packing Habits
Authors: Shwed Alanna , O’Rourke Brianne , Bruner Brenda , Ferguson Kristen
Published: August 2022

Purpose: COVID-19 has disrupted the daily routines of many Canadian families. In Ontario, provincially mandated public health measures have resulted in significant changes to school policies, including those related to food. The impact of COVID-19 related school food policies on parental lunch packing habits is unknown; therefore, this study investigated how school-related COVID-19 policies have impacted parental school lunch packing habits.

Methods: Parents (N = 287) of school-aged children were recruited from parent-specific Facebook groups across Ontario, Canada, to complete an online survey regarding lunch packing habits. This survey was developed based on findings from a previously conducted scoping review. Open-ended survey responses were inductively analyzed.

Results: Three over-arching themes were constructed: (1) Food Programs and COVID-19; (2) Schedule Changes; and (3) School Policy Changes. Parents explained that the cancellation or modification of food programs at schools, changes to the length of time children are given to eat at school, and removal of access to microwaves, garbage cans, and teacher assistance during lunch have forced parents to change their lunch packing habits.

Conclusion: Findings from this study demonstrate a need for better support to help ease the burden parents experience when packing their child’s school lunch, during an already extremely stressful time.
Breakfast Quality of Preschool-aged Canadian Children
Authors: Smith Erin K. , Lewis Rebecca , Buchholz Andrea C. , Haines Jess , Ma David W. L. , Duncan Alison M.
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To investigate the breakfast quality of preschool-aged children through a comparison of their energy and nutrient intakes at breakfast to published benchmarks for a balanced breakfast.

Methods: Dietary data were collected for 163 children aged 3–5 years enrolled in the Guelph Family Health Study using one parent-reported online 24-hour recall and analyzed for energy and nutrient intakes. Breakfast quality was assessed by tallying the frequency of participants whose nutrient and energy intakes at their breakfast meal met the recommendations for a balanced breakfast established by the International Breakfast Research Initiative (IRBI).

Results: Almost all participants (98%) consumed breakfast, and most participants (82.5%) met the energy IRBI recommendation. However, the majority of participants did not meet the IRBI recommendations for breakfast intakes of most macronutrients and micronutrients. In particular, fewer than 25% of participants met the IRBI recommendations for breakfast intakes of dietary fibre, niacin, folate, vitamin C, calcium, potassium and zinc.

Conclusions: Almost all preschool-aged children in this study consumed breakfast, but the nutritional quality of their breakfast did not meet recommendations for most nutrients. These results can inform nutrition education and intervention programs for children that aim to improve the nutritional quality of breakfast.
FEATURES OF BIOFILM FORMATION OF SOME PATHOGENIC AND COMMENSAL ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLATED FROM THE BODY OF DOGS AND CATS
Authors: BOIANOVSKYI SERHII , MAZUR TETIANA
Published: August 2022

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon epidemic growth of nosocomial infections, which include Escherichia Coli (E. coli). One of the factors of pathogenicity of such microorganisms is the ability to form a biofilm – a complex community, within which bacteria acquire increased resistance to environmental factors, primarily to antibacterial drugs, which considerably complicates the course of the infectious process. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to determine the features of the formation and dependence of the density of the formed biofilm on the antibiotic resistance of pathogenic and commensal E. coli strains isolated from dogs and cats. The resistance of E. coli isolates to antibacterial drugs was established according to the disk diffusion method, according to EUCAST recommendations. The ability of microorganisms to form biofilms and determine their density was investigated in sterile plastic 96-well plates. The ability to form biofilms was assessed visually and microscopically, the density of biofilms was determined in units, spectrophotometrically, by the optical density of the washing solution. The paper presents the results of a study of 63 samples of pathological (wound infections) and biological material. From them, 10 E. coli isolates were obtained (6 from dogs and 4 from cats), which were selected for further research. It was established that all E. coli isolates had the ability to form phenotypic biofilm. The study investigated the interdependence of antibiotic resistance of E. coli isolates and their ability to form biofilms. Thus, isolates that were parted from pathological material and had a positive reaction on the CHROMagar™ ESBL medium for the determination of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases had greater resistance to various groups of antibacterial drugs and formed high- and medium-density biofilms, while E. coli isolates parted from pathological and biological materials with a negative reaction on CHROMagar™ ESBL medium formed a low-density biofilm and had less resistance to different groups of antibacterial drugs. The results obtained allow searching for innovative, sometimes alternative, methods of treatment and prevention of pathologies caused by them

Keywords: microorganism, biofilm, antibiotic resistance, antibacterial drugs, wound infection
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE LUNGS OF SEXUALLY MATURE HORSES (EQUUS FERUS CABALLUS L., 1758)
Authors: HORALSKYI LEONID , HLUKHOVA NATALIIA , SOKULSKYI IHOR , KOLESNIK NATALIIA
Published: August 2022

The lungs, which form part of the respiratory apparatus, provide gas exchange between the environment and the tissues of the human and animal body. Therefore, lung diseases are one of the most pressing issues for modern humane and veterinary medicine. This problem is caused by the progressive growth of diseases in mammals such as bronchial asthma, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, pneumonia, coronavirus infections, etc. Therefore, to effectively solve this issue in terms of prevention, effective treatment, and prompt differential diagnosis of respiratory diseases, an essential area in morphology is the study of the respiratory apparatus, namely the lungs, in clinically healthy animals, to develop marker test criteria that will serve as indicators of the norm in the differential diagnosis of these diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the macro- and microscopic structure of the lungs, conduct a morphometric assessment of their morphological structures in domestic sexually mature horses (class Mammals, species – domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus L., 1758). The object of this study was the lungs of clinically healthy sexually mature horses (n=5). Fresh lungs of the animals under study were subjected to anatomical preparation. For histological studies, generally accepted methods of fixing pieces of material and making histological sections were used, which were then stained with haematoxylin and eosin and according to Van Gieson’s method. The basis of the lungs in horses are pyramidal or cone-shaped lobules. Part of the structure of the lobes are acini covered with a thin layer of connective tissue. The microscopic structure of acini is formed by alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli. According to the results of research, the alveolar tree in horses is shortened and wide and has a bubble shape. The results of morphometric studies showed that the average volume of pulmonary alveoli in clinically healthy horses is 699.80±106.42 thous. μm3. The respiratory part of the lungs in horses occupies 54.8±7.4% of the total area of the lung parenchyma, the connective tissue base – 45.2±7.4%. Such studies of morphological features and morphometric parameters of equine lungs are of practical importance in veterinary medicine since they are markers and criteria for pathomorphological diagnosis of diseases associated with the respiratory system
The extraction of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus RNA from paraffin-embedded tissues using a modified extraction method
Authors: ŞEVİK Murat
Published: August 2022

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) which is caused by small ruminant morbillivirus (PPRV) has an important economic impact on small ruminant farming due to high mortality rates, weight loss and restrictions on the export of small ruminants products. Molecular assays are commonly used in the diagnosis of the disease. Extraction of RNA from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues is challenging because of the RNA is often degraded by formalin fixation process. Although commercial kits have been developed for extraction of nucleic acids from FFPE tissues, they are expensive than other extraction kits. In this study, a modified extraction method was evaluated for detection of PPRV from FFPE tissues. A total of 20 FFPE tissue samples including 15 PPRV positive and 5 PPRV negative FFPE tissue samples were used. Two years ago, these selected FFPE tissue samples were analysed by nucleoprotein gene based one step real time RT-PCR method before they were fixed with formalin and embedded in paraffin. FFPE tissue samples were extracted using modified extraction method and were tested by fusion (F) gene based one step RT-PCR. PPRV specific RNA was detected in 12 FFPE tissue samples whereas 3 positive samples were found negative by one-step RT-PCR. Furthermore, 5 negative FFPE tissue samples were also found negative. Three false negative results were from samples with high real-time RT-PCR cycle threshold. Therefore, false negative results could be related with lower viral loads which might be lower than detection limit of the one-step RT-PCR. The results of the study show that modified extraction method could be used for RNA extraction from FFPE tissues which had been stored for 2 years.
Vivências do cuidar informal à pessoa com dispneia no domicilio
Authors: Ferreira Filipe , Barreira Esmeralda
Published: August 2022

A dispneia afeta a qualidade de vida da própria pessoa e da sua família, pela dificuldade de comunicação, pelo comprometimento do desempenho das atividades de vida diária, pela ansiedade e até pelo pânico. A maior parte dos doentes com cancro vivenciam episódios de dispneia, sendo esta, resultado da patologia primária, de metástases ou resultante do próprio tratamento. Nesta fase, o doente no domicílio necessita de um cuidador informal para o ajudar nas suas atividades.Neste estudo de cariz descritivo-exploratório, participaram 14 cuidadores informais de pessoas com dispneia no domicílio. Os resultados evidenciam que os cuidadores informais diminuem as suas atividades sociais, e manifestam sentimentos dicotómicos de reconforto e tristeza por cuidarem do seu familiar. Em situações de episódios agudos de dispneia a apatia e desespero são as vivências predominantes nestes cuidadores.
Intervenções de enfermagem no doente submetido a antineoplásicos orais: capacitação para o autocuidado – revisão scoping
Authors: Dos Reis Lopes Carine , Maria Casimiro dos Santos Sá Eunice
Published: August 2022

Atualmente verificamos um aumento de utilização dos antineoplásicos orais (AO) no tratamento do doente oncológico. Torna-se premente que os enfermeiros desenvolvam intervenções eficazes na gestão segura dos AO e permitam a capacitação do doente oncológico.

Objetivo: Identificar as intervenções de enfermagem que capacitem o doente oncológico submetido a AO para o autocuidado.

Método de revisão: Utilizamos a scoping review baseada na Joanna Briggs Institute, tendo sido realizada a seleção, extração e síntese dos dados por um revisor de forma independente.

Apresentação e discussão de resultados: Incluímos 15 estudos na revisão que revelaram que as áreas de intervenção do enfermeiro são a desmitificação de crenças, adesão, suporte e educação do doente, gestão de efeitos secundários e da terapêutica AO.

Conclusão: Concluímos que a maioria dos estudos são revisões nas quais existem diferenças relativamente às intervenções de enfermagem na capacitação do doente oncológico.
Extravasamento de manitol: um estudo de caso prático
Authors: Catarina Vieira Almeida Ana , De Jesus Faísca Salvado Heidi , Dias Pereira Liliana
Published: August 2022

Diversos fármacos têm o potencial de causar danos nos tecidos se ocorrer extravasamento.A gravidade do extravasamento e a dimensão da lesão estão dependentes de inúmeros fatores, tais como a dose do medicamento, a sua concentração, local de administração e tempo de exposição ao mesmo. A prevenção é a forma mais eficaz de gestão do extravasamento. Perante a ocorrência de extravasamento torna-se crucial adotar um conjunto de medidas/protocolo atempados e adequados com o intuito de prevenir sequelas a longo prazo. As lesões por extravasamento, não relacionadas com a administração de quimioterapia (QT), mais frequentemente reportadas são causadas por soluções hiperosmolares e agentes vasopressores. A hialuronidase é o antídoto dos fármacos hiperosmolares sendo a sua administração fundamental na prevenção de danos nos tecidos decorrentes do extravasamento. Importa, assim, conhecer os princípios gerais que devem nortear a abordagem desta forma de iatrogenia.
Organisierte Interessen, Staat und Policy-Variationen – Krisenpolitik, Fachkräftemangel und Lieferkettentransparenz im Vergleich / Interest groups, state and policy variations – crisis policy, skill shortage and supply chain due diligence
Authors: Sack Detlef , Fuchs Sebastian
Published: August 2022

Staat-Interessengruppen-Beziehungen (SIB) sind von maßgeblicher Bedeutung für Policy-Stabilität oder -Variationen. Als Beitrag zur policy-analytischen Forschung wie zur Interessengruppenforschung stellt das Papier einen Mechanismus der Reproduktion und Veränderung der SIB vor. Dieser besteht aus unterschiedlichen Elementen der Perzeption, der Interaktion und der unilateralen Handlung. Der Mehrwert dieses Mechanismus besteht nicht allein in der Dynamisierung der Analyse von politischem Einfluss durch Interessengruppen, sondern auch darin, die Auswirkungen auf die zukünftigen Beziehungen zwischen Politik und organisierten Interessen in den Blick zu nehmen. Anhand eines fall-kontrastierenden Vergleichs wird die Tauglichkeit des Mechanismus für die Forschung geprüft. Die Fälle sind die Krisenmaßnahmen 2020/21, die Allianzbildung beim Fachkräftemangel im Handwerk und die Gesetzgebung zu menschenrechtlichen Sorgfaltspflichten in transnationalen Lieferketten. Im Ergebnis wird die Reproduktion der SIB durch drei immanente Restriktionen beeinträchtigt, nämlich durch divergierende Problemperzeptionen, Niederlagenerfahrungen und Mitgliederschwund. Zudem sind zwei exogene Kontingenzen feststellbar: Die Grenzen politischer Steuerungsmöglichkeiten und eine exogene politische Mobilisierung.
Authors: Alfian Ian Ian , Siregar Erpiana
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Eksistensi Ritel Tradisional Di Tengah Keberadaan Ritel Modern Di Kota Padangsidimpuan serta mengetahui peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan Eksistensi Ritel Tradisional Di Tengah Keberadaan Ritel Modern Di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mewawancarai pedagang ritel tradisional dan pemerintah setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pedagang ritel tradisional memiliki persepsi yang berbeda setelah ritel modren berdiri di sekitaran usaha mereka. Tujuh dari sepuluh responden memiliki persepsi negatif sedangkan tiga orang lagi memiliki persepsi tidak ada dampak yang dirasakan. Peran pemerintah dalam hal ini Dinas Koperasi, UMKM dan Perdagangan telah memberikan perhatian dan tidak melakukan pembiaran terhadap pedagang ritel tradisional. Para pedagang mendapatkan bantuan modal dan tawaran untuk alih usaha jika usahanya tidak mampu bertahan kemudian diberikan pelatihan keterampilan.
Nemzetgazdasági és regionális konvergencia az Európai Unióban
Authors: Kertész Krisztián
Published: August 2022

A tanulmány áttekinti és összehasonlítja 17 európai uniós tagállam elmúlt három évtizedes felzárkózási tendenciáját. Megfigyelhető, hogy a kevésbé fejlett országok gazdaságai gyorsabban növekedtek, és ezáltal az Európai Unión belüli fejlettségi különbségek jelentősen csökkentek. Látható, hogy lényegesen gyorsabb volt a gazdasági növekedés üteme azokban az országokban, ahol a beruházások hosszú távú átlagos növekedési üteme nagyobb volt, és ezen belül is leginkább az infrastrukturális és üzleti ingatlanberuházások, valamint a gép- és berendezésberuházások gyorsították a növekedést. Ugyan nem annyira szignifikánsan, de a nemzetgazdaságok külgazdasági nyitottságának mértéke szintén pozitívan korrelált az ország felzárkózásával: gyorsabb volt a nemzetgazdasági felzárkózás, ahol a külkereskedelem volumene a GDP arányában növekedett, azokban az országokban pedig, ahol megnőtt a GDP-n belül és a foglakoztatáson belül a külföldi cégek részesedése is, ez a hatás még látványosabb volt (minden bizonnyal a fejlett technológiák importja miatt). A tanulmány a váltómozgás-elmélet tükrében elemzi és összehasonlítja továbbá azt is, hogy miként alakultak 15 tagállamban az egyes megyék közötti regionális jövedelemkülönbségek.
A kistelepülések közbiztonságának fejlesztési lehetőségei
Authors: Christián László , Görömbei László
Published: August 2022

Magyarország településeinek 11%-a város, a fennmaradó 89% 5000 fő alatti kistelepülés vagy község. A Magyarország helyi önkormányzatairól szóló 2011. évi CLXXXIX. törvény (Mötv.) az önkormányzati feladatok között említi a település közbiztonságában való közreműködést. Ennek teljesülése meglehetősen vegyes képet mutat országosan, a legtöbb település nem tud érdemben eleget tenni a jogalkotó által meghatározott kötelezettségnek. A szerzők célja, hogy a kistelepülések közbiztonságával összefüggő releváns körülményekről világos képet kaphasson az olvasó. Ezen túlmenően a biztonság megteremtésének és fenntartásának versenygazdasági szektorban alkalmazott bevált módszerein keresztül lehetséges megoldási javaslatokat is vázolnak a szerzők a városvezetők és a kistelepülések rendészeti tevékenységét ellátók számára a helyi közbiztonságra kiható kockázatok azonosítása, hatékony csökkentése, valamint a lakosság biztonságtudatosságának és szubjektív biztonságérzetének növelése érdekében.
Halmai Péter: Európai gazdasági integráció
Authors: Horváth Klaudia Gabriella
Published: August 2022

Halmai Péter Európai gazdasági integráció című könyve 2020-ban jelent meg a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem kiadója, a Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó (korábban Dialóg Campus) gondozásában. A kicsivel több mint 300 oldalas könyv célkitűzése igen ambiciózus és átfogó. A közel 70éve létező európai integráció témáját dolgozza fel annak eredeti, gazdasági aspektusára fókuszálva, a legújabb nemzetközi elméletekre és kritikákra alapozva. A könyv elsősorban nem a már meglévő szakirodalmi tételek bővítéseként értékelhető, hanem az európai gazdasági integráció témáját elemző, fókuszált, magyar nyelvű, friss kötetként, éppen ezért jelen recenzió a könyv legaktuálisabb megállapításaira koncentrál.
The use of agencies by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR to control academic historical science in Soviet Ukraine (1953)
Authors: Yarmysh O. N. , Grechenko V. A.
Published: August 2022

One of the working methods of the state security bodies of the Ukrainian SSR, which were then part of the combined Ministry of Internal Affairs with the scientific intelligentsia, namely with the employees of the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, was revealed. Through the agent, who worked in this structure, state security officials tried to influence the personnel of the Institute and the main areas of its scientific activity. The agent's report was summarized and thoroughly analyzed. In his reports, a description of the state of work on the main research of the Institute’s scientists was provided, with the corresponding assessments characteristic of the era of Stalinist dominance, and, as a rule, a negative description of the Institute’s leading scientists and managers. Attention is focused on several main aspects: the agent work of state security agencies among the scientific intelligentsia and the state and development of historical science in the republic at one of the turning points in its history, because it was in the middle of 1953 that the issue of the main directions of further political, ideological and social development of the state was resolved.

A new important historical document from the Branch State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine, which had not been published before, has been introduced into scientific circulation. Biographical materials on the names of the leading historians of Ukraine who worked at that time were added: O. K. Kasimenko, F. P. Shevchenko. Their characteristics in the indicated generalization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR and modern assessments of the scientific activity of these scientists were compared. It is emphasized that, in general, O. K. Kasymenko and F. P. Shevchenko supported progressive positions in historical science, taking into account the extent to which it was possible under the conditions of the totalitarian regime in the USSR regarding the history of Ukraine. Considering the current wartime, when ideologues of the aggressor state are constantly searching for “historical roots” in their claims to Ukraine, while referring to the alleged “achievements of historical science”, the topic, related to revealing the influence of totalitarianism on historical science, and turning it into a tool imperial policy, acquires undeniable relevance.
The system of subjects of intellectual property law in the conditions of the cyberspace formation
Authors: Avramova O. Ye.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to identifying the system of subjects of intellectual property law in the conditions of the formation of cyberspace. The topic of the article covers the subject composition of intellectual property legal relations. The purpose of the article is to define the system of subjects of intellectual property law, taking into account the virtual and digital aspect. The research methodology consisted of a system of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The application of the dialectical method has made it possible to establish that digital law is developing as a complex institution that gravitates towards private law. Thanks to the use of the formal legal method, it has been stated that the author and co-authors have the right to create their own virtual identity in the digital environment, which can be the object of intellectual property legal relations, in particular copyright. Based on the application of methods of analysis and synthesis, it has been determined that modern subjects of intellectual property law are divided into primary, derivative and auxiliary. It has been proven that the development of cyberspace has a direct impact on the formation of new subjects of intellectual property law. The author in cyberspace has the right to: create their own virtual identity, which will be the object of intellectual property legal relations; to place their own results of creative, scientific, intellectual work. Derivative subjects of intellectual property rights are persons who acquire property rights to the already created, existing result of creative, intellectual, scientific work in a material and/or virtual environment. Auxiliary subjects of intellectual property law perform an auxiliary function regarding the implementation of state intellectual property policy, creation of an object of intellectual property law, registration of property rights to these objects, stimulation of creative activity, and more. The results of the article can be used in scientific works in the field of intellectual property law, as well as by lawyers when identifying the subject structure of intellectual property legal relations. It has been concluded that there is an actual problem of identification of the virtual author, the relationship of virtual identity with a real person, the place of digital law research in the legal system, in particular, it is proposed to determine it by the institute of intellectual property law.
Principles as a methodological basis for the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of labor protection
Authors: Dreval Yu. D.
Published: August 2022

In today’s difficult conditions, the issue of clarifying and improving the basic principles of regulating labor protection relations, including in the field of labor protection, is gaining considerable relevance. All this leads to additional attention being paid to the principles as initial provisions that determine the nature and essence of a certain social phenomenon (in our case – legal regulation of the field of labor protection).

The task of the work is an in-depth analysis of the place of principles in the science of labor law and substantiation of directions for improvement of the principle basis of legal regulation of labor protection measures.

Various approaches to the application of principles in the field of legal regulation of social labor relations and labor protection are analyzed. It is noted that the principles indicate the essential features of the legal regulation of social and labor relations, that they form the foundation of current and prospective legislation in the field of labor law. It is natural that these principles are specified and acquire the status of legal norms in laws and by-laws. Therefore, it should be about a kind of chain: from the principles to their application in normative legal acts. Some shortcomings in the content of the principles, which require urgent correction, were also noted.

The statement that the process of formation and implementation of principles requires urgent improvement is substantiated. The problem of properly enshrining the principles in normative legal acts on labor protection is urgent. First of all, it should be noted the insufficient degree of validity of some of the formally defined principles. The process of improving legal policy in the field of labor protection should be systematic and interconnected: from principles to general and special norms.
Administrative and legal regulation of the rights of a person receiving psychiatric care
Authors: Kolodchyna R. V. , Domin Yu. M.
Published: August 2022

The scientific research is devoted to the problems of legal regulation of the rights of a person receiving psychiatric care. International legal acts, Ukrainian legislation and the works of scientists were studied. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the formulation of proposals for amendments to the current legislation. The proposed changes relate to the consolidation of the socio-economic rights of a person who receives psychiatric care, as well as the establishment of administrative responsibility for the violation of their rights. The author’s classification of the rights of a person suffering from a mental illness is given.

International (Resolution of the UN General Assembly on the Protection of Persons with Mental Illnesses, Hawaii Declaration) and national (Constitution of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine “Basics of Ukrainian Health Care Legislation”, “On Psychiatric Care”) legislation is characterized, which enshrines the rights of a person who receives psychiatric care.

It is indicated that the rights of citizens suffering from a mental illness include voluntary treatment, protection of the honor and dignity of the patient, access to mass media, confidentiality of correspondence, safety and free psychiatric care, provision of quality treatment. The legislation establishes special conditions and procedures for solving the issue of forced hospitalization of a person in a psychiatric hospital. Only a court can make a relevant decision at the request of a psychiatrist. Criminal liability is established for the illegal placement of a known healthy person in an institution for the provision of psychiatric care. A citizen who has been harmed as a result of illegal hospitalization or during treatment has the right to compensation.

It is proposed to enshrine in the Law of Ukraine “On Psychiatric Care” the right of a person undergoing treatment for a mental illness to maintain a place of work during treatment. The need to establish the administrative responsibility of the doctors of the psychiatric care facility for violating the rights of patients is emphasized.