bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Future anxiety under COVID-19 circumstances: Testing the effect of gratitude and mediating role of threat perception
Authors: Demirdağ Ahmet , hasta derya , Ulutaş Elif Sümeyra
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 outbreak increased the importance of dispositional qualities and easy-to-use self-help strategies to promote mental well-being. Previous research indicate that disposition to gratitude enhances well-being by protecting mental health. However, evidence for the efficacy of gratitude-inducing interventions in preventing psychological problems is mixed. Further, data on the gratitude-well-being link under COVID-19 circumstances are inconclusive. In the present reseach, we examined the role of trait gratitude and gratitude-listing intervention in alleviating future anxiety during the pandemic, and the mediating role of perceived realistic and symbolic threats from COVID-19. In the first study, a correlational study (N = 405), participants rated the predictor and outcome measures—the scales of gratitude, future anxiety, and perceived realistic and symbolic threats from COVID-19. In the second study, a pretest-posttest intervention study (N = 150), participants were randomly assigned to three conditions: to list grateful experiences or important daily life events every two days for a month, or to complete only the pretest and posttest measures. Results indicated that disposition to gratitude was associated with lower future anxiety (study-1), whereas the gratitude-listing intervention did not reduce this anxiety (study-2). Furthermore, in both studies, the perceived COVID-19 threats did not mediate the relationship between gratitude and future anxiety. Exploratory qualitative analyses of participants’ gratitude lists and feedback in the second study showed that the pandemic situation hindered the benefits of the intervention. Overall, the results suggest that trait gratitude is more strongly associated with alleviation of psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic than gratitude listing. This supports the accumulating data that gratitude interventions, while beneficial for well-being, have limited effectiveness in reducing symptoms of ill-being, such as anxiety.Keywords: Gratitude; Gratitude Interventions; Future Anxiety; Symbolic Threat; Realistic Threat; COVID-19
An Inductive Reasoning Model of Diachronic Self-Perception
Authors: Ullrich Johannes , Grüning David Joachim , Krueger Joachim
Published: January 2025

How do people perceive their selves across time? Two distinctive empirical patterns have been documented. People perceive greater similarity with their future self than with their past self (i.e., the so-called ‘end-of-history illusion’), while also expecting to become a better version of themselves in the future than they were in the past (i.e., subjective growth). How may these two patterns be reconciled? We extend the inductive reasoning model (IRM; Krueger et al., 2024-a, 2024-b) from social perception to diachronic self-perception to propose a resolution. Conceptualizing the end-of-history pattern as differential projection to the future (stronger) versus the past (weaker), we derive and predict subjective growth inasmuch as self-images are positive. We present evidence from a series of re-analyses of diachronic self-ratings (total N = 8,544) and a preregistered original study (N = 505). We discuss the power of the IRM to generate precise, non-trivial, predictions and to integrate seemingly contradictory phenomena in self- and social perception.
ADOLESCENCE AGE GROUP
Authors: Mansour Nada , Alsagheer Dana R
Published: January 2025

Adolescence is a transformative stage of development marked by significantchanges across physical, cognitive, and emotional domains. This period involvesrapid brain growth, which enhances reasoning, decision-making, and emotionalregulation. Simultaneously, physical maturation brings notable changes, includingincreased strength, organ development, and the onset of sexual maturity. How-ever, these transformations often lead to challenges in navigating relationships andconflicts with authority figures as adolescents strive for independence and identityformation. Psychological and social factors, such as peer influences, family dy-namics, and societal pressures, are critical in shaping their experiences and canexacerbate stress and communication difficulties.Supporting adolescents effectively requires open and empathetic communica-tion, clear boundaries, and encouragement of autonomy within a secure frame-work. Drawing from key developmental theories, including those addressing cul-tural identity, this stage emphasizes the importance of fostering resilience throughsocial-emotional learning, proactively addressing mental health needs, and promot-ing meaningful engagement. Role models who exemplify empathy and integrityfurther enrich this developmental process. Recognizing the complex interplay of bi-ological, social, and cultural factors is essential for crafting strategies that balanceguidance with respect for adolescents’ emerging autonomy, enabling their growthinto confident and capable individuals.
The evolution of mutually exclusive alternatives
Authors: Prat Yosef , Lamm Ehud
Published: January 2025

Decision making is a fundamental aspect of cognition that lies at the heart of theories about behaviour, learning, and mental processing. It spans multiple levels of complexity, from high-level planning to low-level movement control and perceptual recognition. Tracking the evolutionary trajectory of this elementary cognitive process can illuminate the foundations of behaviour and brain functions. This paper highlights a previously understudied defining feature of decision mechanisms: the ways in which mutual exclusion between alternatives is achieved. We argue that any decision is defined by a set of mutually exclusive alternatives, and this exclusivity – rather than the specific identity of the alternatives – requires specialized mechanisms. We demonstrate how the physical body of simple decision-making entities can serve as such a mechanism, and that the detachment of these mechanisms from bodily and environmental constraints enabled complex decision-making. Furthermore, while many theories emphasize how the evolution of neural circuits enhanced integration and control through associative structures, we propose that the evolution of mutual exclusion requires non-associative constructions. We conclude that understanding the evolution of these mechanisms is crucial for studying cognitive evolution, and we propose a potential evolutionary trajectory.
Transactions between Personality Traits and First Sexual Experiences in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood
Authors: Andrae Rosalie , Krämer Michael Dominik , Hopwood Christopher James , Denissen Jaap J. A. , Scholz Urte , Bocklet Vera , Bleidorn Wiebke
Published: January 2025

There is some evidence linking personality traits to the experience of life events inadolescence and emerging adulthood. However, the role of one key life event marking theselife stages has not been examined within this context: the first sexual intercourse. Using 10-year longitudinal data from over 5,000 German adolescents and emerging adults (aged 14 to19 years at baseline), we examined the reciprocal associations between people’s first sexualactivity and the Big Five personality traits. Specifically, we examined whether personalitytrait levels predicted the timing of first intercourse (selection effects) and whether theexperience of first intercourse was related to subsequent personality trait changes(socialization effects). There was strong evidence that higher levels of extraversion predictedearlier first intercourse, with extraverted youth being more than three times more likely tohave experienced intercourse at baseline. In contrast, higher levels of agreeableness andopenness predicted a later onset of sexual activity. We also found some evidence forsocialization effects, suggesting mean-level decreases in extraversion in the years followingfirst intercourse, and distinct change patterns in openness depending on youth’s gender andrelationship status. Our findings highlight the predictive power of personality traits — andespecially extraversion — for a critical developmental experience like the first intercourseand how this milestone can reciprocally shape personality development. We discuss theresults with regard to personality development and relationship theories, integrating sexualmilestones into the study of life transitions and identity formation, while highlighting thedynamic interplay between individual traits and environmental influences.
The Foreign Exchange Policy: Its Effectiveness in the Nepalese Economy
Authors: Gaudel Yadav Sharma
Published: January 2025

Available with Fulltext.
Nepal's Export Performance: A Constant Market-Share Analysis
Authors: Regmi Udaya Raj
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Analysis of Minimum Wages in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Rudra Prasad
Published: January 2025

Available with Full text.
Secondary Education Perspective Plan (1997-2011): Planned Investment for Quality Education
Authors: Podel Balram
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Impact Assessment of Village Development Programme on Poverty Alleviation in Nawalparasi, Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Narishwar
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Relationship between Firm Investment and Financial Status of Nepalese Enterprises
Authors: Pradhan Radhe Shyam , Kurmi Mahesh Prasad Chaudhary
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Rainwater Harvesting: Principle and Practice
Authors: Chatterjee S.N.
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Rebel as/in Creative Annihilator: Resistance in Nazrul Islam and Bairagi Kainla
Authors: Phuyal Komal Prasad
Published: January 2025

Background: Bangladeshi poet Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899-1976) and modern Nepali poet Bairagi Kainla (1939-) invent their unique position to envision the contour of the rebel in “The Rebel” (1922) and “Drunk Man’s Speech to the Street after Midnight” (1960) respectively: their rebels voice for complete annihilation of the old order in search of the new one.
Methods: Using Marxist dialectics as implied in later Foucault and David Jeffer’s concept of resistance, this study examines the modes of resistance that enable creative writers to uphold the contour of the rebellious self-seeking of the space of creative anarchy.
Results: The rebellious self recognizes the space akin to the primordial universe which both the poets assert sets the ground for an entirely new order. As nonconformist poets, Islam and Kainla delve into the structure until they uncover the last remnant of the oppressive order to expose the inequalities such structures promote in each society.
Conclusion: The mode of resistance that the poetic persona adopts to view the existing social order presents a novel way of responding to the tyranny of their contemporary time. Islam’s rebel takes up the form of anarchist, debunking the firm structure of the British Raj. On the other hand, Kainla’s persona poetically gets intoxicated to issue an order to the intellectuals to walk out on the street in search of change. Kainla knows that the society is well-prepared to ward off the ghost of the existing tyranny of King Mahendra. In both cases, the revolting self emerges larger than the political order.
Novelty: Approaching the poetic texts from the perspective of resistance helps understand the attempts and vision of creative genius to fight against the oppressive power structure of their times.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Laporan Keuangan atas Standar Akuntansi PSAK 1 Pada BUMDes Guna Mencapai Tujuan Berkelanjutan SDGis
Authors: Hertati Lesi , Yadiati Winwin , Asharie Asmawati , Heriyati Agustina
Published: January 2025

The aim of PKM training is to implement applications to support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in BUMDes. The presentation of financial reports to BUMDes by Indo Global Mandiri University lecturers involved three (3) lecturers and four (4) students so that students could put into practice the theories they had gained from studying in the industrial world. The results of PKM activities are so that BUMDes can make financial reports guided by PSAK 1, namely transparent and accurate, for stakeholders to understand the use and management of resources better. This application can help BUMDes to manage and present financial reports more efficiently, saving time and resources that can be allocated to activities that support the achievement of sustainable goals, namely Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at BUMDes in accordance with applicable accounting standards and regulations while still complying with regulations. and minimize the risk of non-compliance. Through financial reports produced by BUMDes, BUMDes can monitor financial performance over time, identify trends and patterns that can assist in decision making to achieve sustainable goals. The application of financial reports that are presented in a structured and accurate manner for BUMDes can increase access to external financial resources, such as loans or grants, which can be used to support initiatives.
The Sick and Dysfunctional Body in Ukrainian Prose of the 1990s. On the Example of Oksana Zabuzhko’s Novel "Field Studies on Ukrainian Sex" and Yuriy Izdryk’s novel "Wozzeck"
Authors: Zambrzycka Marta
Published: January 2025

The subject of the article are images of diseases and psychophysical dysfunctions treated as a metaphor of the condition of post-Soviet societies, on the example of the Ukrainian prose of the middle generation of writers (born in the early 1960s, debuting at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s). In the text I will analyze two novels: Field Studies on Ukrainian Sex by Oksana Zabuzhko, published in 1996, and the novel Wozzeck by Yuriy Izdryk from 1997. Both books have been translated into Polish and gained some popularity among Polish readers; they are also important examples of Ukrainian postmodernism.
The Philosophy of Endurance of the Artist-Diplomat Eugène Deslav (Yevhen Slabchenko)
Authors: Matiash Iryna
Published: January 2025

The article is based on the personal documents of a representative of the French film avant-garde of the 1920s-1930s, a Ukrainian public figure in exile Yevhen Slabchenko (Eugène Deslav, 1899–1966). It shows the formation of the foundations of the endurance philosophy of a person who left his homeland due to insurmount-able circumstances, with no possibility of return. The dispersion of the archival documents covering the artist’s life and activities, as well as the lack of access to Deslav’s personal archive – owned privately – remains an unresolved problem in studying the life and creative path of the artist. This publication analyses the key points of Deslav’s endurance philosophy of an émigré and highlights the reflection on this problem in the documents of personal origin. The article traces Deslav’s fate from his birth in Tahancha in Kyiv region, participation in the formation of scout organisations in Bila Tserkva, to his recognition in the world of cinema, the foundation of the World Collection of Ucrainica and the Ukrainian Diplomatic Archive, and authoring the “Diplomatic History of Ukraine”. Deslav was the first among the owners of documentary collections to introduce the term “diplomatic archive” to denote the documents of diplomatic missions and personal documents of diplomats, he initiated the foundation of the Ukrainian literary prize for the work that best depicts Ukraine, the establishment of the title “Ambassador of Ukrainian Culture”, the creation of the Ukrainian Diplomatic Institute with a specialised publishing house. The premises of Deslav’s survival theory are self-identification, the ability to rise above circumstances and to be worthy of one’s kin, to support statesmen, to refuse physical labour for the sake of survival without losing the ability to dream, and to be energetic, resilient, and persistent.
The Case of the Foundation of Native Language Magazine (Warsaw) by Ivan Ohienko (1932–1933) (On the Materials from the Archive of the Institute of National Remembrance of Poland in Warsaw)
Authors: Tymoshyk Mykola
Published: January 2025

This article is based on documents from the recently discovered Warsaw-Kholm collection of Ivan Ohienko, kept in the archives of the Institute of National Remembrance of Poland in Warsaw. The subject of study and analysis were documents related to the founding in Warsaw in 1933 of the Native Language monthly magazine, dedicated to the study and promotion of the Ukrainian language. In total, these are 177 archival sheets, the content of which has not been known to the public until now. The analysis is carried out in several directions. First of all, the circumstances of the origin and implementation of the plan, which were unfavourable from the very beginning, have been clarified: the economic crisis in the Western world, the weak organization of Ukrainian emigration. Despite such circumstances, the persistence of the initiator prevailed: he managed to launch the publication of the magazine and to ensure its existence for eight years. The characteristics of the mail are given by geography (apart from enclaves with a compact residence of Ukrainians and the territory of Poland at the time, a significant number of letters were sent to various countries of Western Europe and America) and authorship (well-known Ukrainian scholars, religious figures, editors, educationalists, as well as high school students, editors of newspapers and magazines, owners of bookstores and printers, graphic artists, activists of Ukrainian public organizations...). Also the question of the various forms of promotion of the publication and filling the address book of subscribers shall be discussed. Among the most common forms were: publications of informative nature in the existing network of periodicals of the Ukrainian diaspora; creation of a group of distributors of advertising materials and signature checks through personal letters of the editor to colleagues, friends, and acquaintances. An overview of the main actions to support the magazine, which were held in the USA and Canada, is made.
About Poland and Europe in Spanish: Józef Potocki and Józef Łobodowski
Authors: Bąk Grzegorz
Published: January 2025

The diplomat Józef Potocki, who in the years 1944-1968 headed the Legation of the Republic of Poland in Madrid, and the writer Józef Łobodowski developed an intense activity in Spain to show Spanish society a positive and attractive image of Poland and its culture. These included conferences in important academic forums, publications in Spanish (articles in magazines and books) and participation in radio and television programs. Their contribution to Polonia. Revista illustrada, a monthly publication of the Polish Red Cross directed by the delegate of this institution, Juliusz Babecki, and run with the precious help of his daughter Karolina Babecka, is noteworthy. Polonia was an exception among the Polish exile magazines as it was addressed not to the Polish reader but to the country’s readers where it was published. Among its subscribers were prominent representatives of Spain’s political, ecclesiastical, and cultural elite. Both intellectuals, Potocki and Łobodowski, knew how to convey to their readers interesting information about their homeland and what was happening in Central and Eastern Europe.
The alleged empire. The Polish-Lithuanian Republic of the 15th-17th centuries. (On the pitfalls of postcolonial discourse)
Authors: Grala Hieronim
Published: January 2025

This article constitutes a critical approach towards the legitimacy of employing a postcolonial discourse to study the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 15th through the 17th centuries. The author indicates several phenomena that permit the negation of a thesis about the colonial character of Polish presence in Ukrainian-White Ruthenian lands, emphasising its crucial defects, both chronological (Great Duchy of Lithuania did not allow a Polish element there till 1569) and methodological, which ignore fundamental phenomena, social, economic, and of political system. The Commonwealth did not conquer Ruthenian lands; local knighthood obtained full civil rights regardless of ethnicity and confession, and elites achieved an overwhelming infl uence on the state. The population inflow to these territories had a colonising character rather than a colonial one; there is also no basis to ascertain any forms of exploitation of the provinces. The author also questions a vision of an imperial policy of the Commonwealth, especially in the context of its relations with Moscow State, indicating that from the beginning of this rivalry, it was the Polish-Lithuanian side that remained on the defensive; its possessions were constantly diminishing, and temporal territorial acquisitions constituted only revindications.
The press of Franco’s Spain (1939-1975)
Authors: Orella Martínez José Luis
Published: January 2025

Franco’s Spain was a right-wing authoritarian regime where General Francisco Franco was the arbiter of different political families of the Spanish right. The press of the moment is an essential source of information for historians as it provides each political family integrated into the regime of its newspaper. However, the Spanish press will be under the supervision of a control law, which will come from the 19th century liberal regimes, but especially from the law of the defence of the Republic and the Public Order Law that tightly controlled the Catholic or right-wing press, clearly leaving in suspense the supposed freedom of opinion during the republican regime. Both sides applied those laws in the Civil War to seize the enemy’s means. At the end of the conflict, the regime returned its groups seized by the left. The regime will have an official press chain. Still, it will be accompanied by a group led by the Catholic Church and several press groups of a monarchist, conservative or independent, more liberal line, which will even be the spokesperson for a permitted opposition.
Church and Catholic cinema at the beginning of the second francoism (1959-1969)
Authors: Colmenero Martínez Ricardo
Published: January 2025

At the beginning of the 1960s, among fi lm critics, there was a sensation of the end of the cycle of a very popular genre imbricated in the dynamics of the Franco regime: religious cinema. However, the production and the interest of directors, screenwriters and companies continued, as well as the continuous distinction of the authorities to this type of cultural product. This article analyses the continuity of this genre during the first stage of the second Franco regime (1959-1969), as well as the reasons for its permanence and the question of the limits of official openness in Catholic cinema, which characterised the period. This essay is documented with censorship and rating fi les guarded in the General Archive of Administration (AGA), several fi lm reviews and articles. Also, the films presented in this essay were watched and analysed and comparisons in those with similar plots were established.
The fatal hill. The battle of La Albuera told by the British participants
Authors:   University of Liverpool, Esdaile Charles J.
Published: January 2025

Fought on the 16th of May 1811, in the depths of Extremadura, the battle of Albuera was one of the bloodiest encounters of the Spanish Peninsular War: in less than eight hours, around 12,000 British, French, Spanish and Portuguese soldiers were killed or wounded, the vast majority of them in an area measuring no more than three square kilometres. Personal accounts from the last three of these national groups are almost non-existent. Still a significant number of British soldiers described the day in vivid terms in diaries, letters and memoirs, the result being a mass of evidence that is here used to reconstruct the events of the day in minute detail and at the same time provide a graphic insight into the nature of combat in the age of Napoleon. Concerning the significance of the battle, meanwhile, it is suggested that so traumatic was the French experience that it led many imperial commanders to conclude that launching frontal attacks on the Anglo-Portuguese troops of General Arthur Wellesley, future Duke of Wellington’s army was futile, the result being that significant curbs were placed on the ability of the French forces in the Iberian peninsula to seize and, still more importantly, maintain the strategic initiative.
The establishment of the liberalism in Navarre (1808-1836)
Authors:   Public University of Navarra, Miranda Rubio Francisco
Published: January 2025

This article explores the long journey to introducing liberalism in Navarre, considering the political changes and armed conflicts of the time. The first liberal reforms took place during the War of Independence (Peninsular War); however, this lasted only for a short period of time and without roots. It was during the Liberal Triennium 1820-1823 that los fueros were rejected and liberal institutions introduced. During the following decade, 1823-1833, relationships between Madrid and Navarre remained complex, and Navarre was able to maintain its kingdom status. However, when Ferdinand VII died, the absolute monarchy and the statutory regime of Navarre were both ruined. During 1834-1836, the institutions of the Kingdom of Navarra were suppressed by other liberal ones. The presence of liberalism in Navarra was greater than previously thought, judging by the number of men who enlisted in the National Militia, more than four thousand, a considerable number if we consider the Navarrese population.
Impacts Of Highland Management Practices Of Local Authorities On The Public Scenic Preferences And Scenic Beauty Of Cameron Highlands, Malaysia
Authors: Othman Jamilah
Published: January 2025

Highland environment is significant due to the tourism implication, where scenic beauty of such landscape can be an asset that attracts tourists. The study assessed the impacts of highland management practices (HMPs) on scenic beauty and public scenic preferences of Cameron Highlands. Comparison of preferences between local and foreign tourists and correlations between components of HMPs (e.g. naturalness, management activities and land use) and preferences were elucidated. A photographic questionnaire survey (n = 439) was the primary instrument used to measure touristsâ€™ scenic preferences using coloured photographs. Scenic preferences were identified using a rank order of twelve. The survey also measured the impacts of HMPs on scenic beauty using a five-point likert scale. A semi-structured interview (n = 10) of local residents on similar measures supported these primary data using content analysis.
Result indicates the tea land use received the highest ratings (rank 1), while several naturalness components also received high ratings; hill (rank 2), waterfall (rank 3) and natural forest (rank 4). This suggests that the naturalness of Cameron Highlands should be sustained, due to its scenic quality, while the tea plantation remains the scenic icon of Cameron Highlands. A commercial land use received the lowest ratings (rank 12). Results also show that the components of HMPs contributed impacts on scenic beauty of Cameron Highlands. The study confirms the patterns of scenic preferences of Cameron Highlands between tourists and local residents yield close similarity in results and both instruments (e.g. questionnaire survey and interview) show high convergence of results. The hypotheses which stated that foreign tourists were more likely to agree to the effect of HMPS on the scenic beauty preferences than the local tourists were not fully supported in this study.
The correlation results show the components of HMPs had positive relationships with scenic preferences. The study has numerous implications to the District Council and Land Office of Cameron Highlands. These implications include consideration of scenic beauty in the highland management decisions and public participation in the planning process and preservation and protection of scenic value.
Book Review: Eco-city Planning - Policies, Practice and Design
Authors: Abdul Rashid Khairuddin
Published: January 2025

Eco-city is an environmentally sustainable city in managing the limited natural resources for existing and future generations. Its primary aim is to minimize the damages to the eco-system while maximizing benefits to the human population. Some of the notable targets to achieve eco-city include: reducing pollution, limiting environmental damages, preserving open and green spaces, utilizing renewable energy, conserving energy consumption, maintaining water bodies and so on. However, it is highly challenging to attain eco-city status especially in developing economies as population and demand for infrastructure and facilities has been growing steadily in urban areas.
Time of gas combustion in the production of chipboards
Authors: Golovach V. , Sirko Z. , Starysh E. , Torchilevsky D. , Kysyl L.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of research on the creation of a system of automatic control of the combustion torch in a gas burner during the production of particle board. The analysis of the existing control systems of the flame during the combustion of gas in hot water and steam boilers, which are used in the production of board materials based on wood waste as heat generators. It is shown that systems based on ionization and photoelectric sensors are used to control the presence of a combustion torch. The combustion torch control system based on the ionization sensor has a significant disadvantage - the sensitive element of the sensor (electrode) during operation is in a high temperature zone, so the electrode gradually burns out, over time the ionization sensor loses sensitivity and stops working. Therefore, it must be replaced frequently, which requires additional time and money. In addition, the torch control system may malfunction when the ionization sensor, the electrodes of which have burned out, fails. The system based on photoelectric sensors has no such disadvantages. The paper also analyzes modern methods and means of controlling the combustion torch in order to reduce energy consumption. The analysis of the existing methods, devices, sensors allowed to choose the method and technical means of control of the flare in the gas burner during the production of particle board
EATING DISORDERS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS AS A COMPLEX PUBLIC HEALTH ISSUE: RISKS, TRENDS, MANAGEMENT
Authors: Altanova Alona , Saltanova Svitlana , Slobodyanyuk Nataliia
Published: January 2025

The medical and social significance of eating disorders (EDs) in adolescents is determined by their prevalence, impact on patients' quality of life, consequences, and the burden they place on the public health system. The high level of stress due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war has led to a deterioration in the mental health of citizens in our country, restricted access to medical care for all segments of the population, resulting in late diagnoses of these disorders, low treatment effectiveness, and insufficient preventive measures. The purpose of the article is to study EDs in children and adolescents as a complex public health issue, covering such aspects as prevalence, classification, etiology, early diagnosis, treatment, development of preventive programs and promotion of healthy eating behavior in this age category, as well as analysis actions and policies of national healthcare systems in various countries regarding the management of this pathology. The methods used include the analysis and synthesis of current scientific sources from the databases PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar covering the years 2010–2024. The main findings of the study identify key issues related to the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders in adolescents. The study summarizes the needs of the national public health system to ensure proper management of these disorders. It describes the contemporary understanding of the multifactorial nature of eating disorders. The necessity of involving a multidisciplinary team of specialists in the treatment process is demonstrated, along with the use of trauma-focused, biopsychosocial, and age-dependent approaches to achieve high therapeutic efficacy. The negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war on the onset and course of eating disorders is also evidenced. The practical value of this work lies in the fact that its results serve as a foundation for developing effective programs for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders in adolescents, with mandatory involvement of the patients' families and communities. The findings also provide a basis for creating training programs for multidisciplinary team professionals in the management of eating disorders, as well as for developing recommendations on counseling activities and promoting mental health and healthy eating behaviors. The results of this study provide a foundation for implementing alternative treatment options that can be effectively contrasted with traditional inpatient care
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF COTTAGE CHEESE AND WHEY DRINK WITH THE USE OF SEA BUCKTHORN
Authors: Bokeria Akaki , Savchenko Oleksandr , Dzneladze Sofio , Ustymenko Ihor , Gambarashvili Elene
Published: January 2025

One of the most important tasks of food security is to provide the population with dairy products, particularly, with a high protein content. Among such products, cottage cheese is distinguished. At the same time, the industrial processing of milk, which is based on the principles of waste-free production of dairy products with increased quality and safety indicators, is relevant.The work aims to develop the technology of cottage cheese and whey drink using sea buckthorn.The object of the study was samples of cottage cheese and whey drink produced using different amounts (10 %, 15 % and 20 %) of sea buckthorn mixture (sea buckthorn + sugar). The cottage cheese produced using a 15 % sea buckthorn mixture was characterized by high organoleptic quality indicators, particularly taste properties, compared to the samples obtained using a 10 % and 20 % sea buckthorn mixture. it was established that cottage cheese using 15 % sea buckthorn mixture is characterized by an increased mass fraction of protein by 1.2 % compared to the control. An increase in the amount (from 10 % to 20 %) of the sea buckthorn mixture leads to an increase in vitamin C content in the produced cottage cheese – by 30–33%. The dependence of the mass fraction of protein in the separated whey on the amount of sea buckthorn mixture during the production of cottage cheese was established. Thus, the protein content of whey is 1.2% after using a 10 % sea buckthorn mixture, 0.9 %–15 % sea buckthorn mixture, and 0.45 % when using a 20 % sea buckthorn mixture. Whey drink produced from separated whey during the production of cottage cheese with the use of 15 % sea buckthorn mixture is characterized by a high content of vitamin C – 121 mg/100 g and a more yellowish colour, a pleasant sweet taste compared to the control. A technological block scheme for the production of cottage cheese and whey drink using a 15% sea buckthorn mixture has been developed. The proposed technology will make it possible to expand the range of new types of cottage cheese and whey drinks.
PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE HYBRIDS UNDER DIFFERENT GROWING CONDITIONS
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Almaz A. Basharov , Gouzel M. Rakhimova ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Dayan S. Ayupov ,   Izagri
Published: January 2025

The article describes the results of field studies conducted to identify special characteristics of
growing maize hybrids under varying vegetation conditions in the Republic of Bashkortostan
METABOLISM OF LACTATING COWS WITH MASTITIS
Authors:   Far East Zone Research Veterinary Institute, Nadezhda N. Malkova , Marina E. Ostyakova ,   Far East Zone Research Veterinary Institute, Vera K. Irkhina ,   Far East Zone Research Veterinary Institute
Published: January 2025

The work is devoted to the study of metabolism of lactating cows in mastitis, conducted on
Holstein cows with signs of subclinical and serous mastitis and conditionally healthy cows. The animals were
divided into groups after diagnostic measures: examination and palpation of the udder; visual and organoleptic
examination of milk samples; mastitis test. Then, blood was taken to study the biochemical profile. The obtained results were analyzed in a comparative aspect with respect to the reference limit and similar values of
cows from other groups. Biochemical analysis of blood serum in lactating cows showed that animals with
subclinical and serous mastitis are characterized by a violation of mineral metabolism, manifested in 90–100 %
of cases by hypocalcemia, in 80–90 % of cases by hyperphosphatemia and hypokalemia, in 80 % of cases by
magnesium imbalance.
REASONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF COWS FROM HERDS AND THEIR PRODUCTIVE LONGEVITY DEPENDING ON AGE
Authors:   Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy, Vladimir A. Pleshkov , Svetlana N. Belova ,   Kuzbass State Agricultural Academy
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of the number of disposal of cows and heifers, the reasons for
the culling of cows from the herd. The relationship between productive longevity and the increase in breeding
stock in the cattle breeding enterprises of the Kemerovo region - Kuzbass for the period from 2019 to 2021 is
established. The object of the study is the breeding stock of cattle and commercial enterprises of Kuzbass. The
material of the study is reports on the presence and movement of the number of cattle in farms and commercial
agricultural enterprises of the dairy direction of productivity of the Kemerovo region, data on the disposal of
cows in agricultural enterprises of the dairy direction of productivity of the Kemerovo region ("SELEKS-Dairy
cattle. Breeding records on the farm"), zootechnical reports on keeping animals in zootechnical accounting
systems. The number of retired cows and heifers for a single period in the Kemerovo region amounted to only
13,439 heads, of which 5,832 heads were in the breeds of enterprises, 7,607 were in the heads of commercial
farms. Conditions for the disposal of the breeding stock in the tribes of the enterprises of diseases of the limbs
33.3 %; diseases of the genital organs and lethargy 22.7 %; other causes 20.4 %, udder stocks 11.7 %, injuries
and accidents 6.3 %, reduced productivity 5.6 %, limb diseases in commercial farms 29.1 %; other causes
23.3 %, diseases of the genital organs and lethargy 20.2 %; udder diseases 11.9 %; low productivity 9.2 %;
accidents 6.2 %. The largest number of culled cows in the farms of enterprises of the Kemerovo region for the
first period of assigning the age of IV lactation and older (32.1 %), the smallest departure from cows of lactation I – 19.2 %. In the commercial farms of the region, over the analyzed period, a significant number of culled
cows contain animals of IV lactation and older (31.2 %), cows dropped out of the herd after lactation I and II
16.6 % and 22.4 %, respectively.
IMPLIKASI TEKANAN AKADEMIK PADA KESEHATAN MENTAL SANTRI: STUDI KASUS SANTRI PENGHAFAL ALFIYYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Wulandari Riyan Putri , Anikoh Indifatul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak tekanan akademik yang dialami santri dalam proses menghafal Al-Fiyyah di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam, di mana mereka sering menghadapi kesulitan belajar akibat padatnya jadwal kegiatan dan tuntutan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak tekanan akademik terhadap kesehatan mental santri dan mengevaluasi beberapa treatment yang diterapkan untuk mengurangi dampaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data ini yang digunakan meliputi observasi partisipatif untuk mengamati langsung santri selama proses hafalan, wawancara mendalam dengan santri untuk menggali pengalaman pribadi, serta wawancara dengan ustadzah untuk memperoleh informasi terkait perkembangan hafalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa treatment yang diterapkan efektif dalam mengurangi stres, meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental, dan performa akademik santri, di mana manajemen waktu membantu pengelolaan jadwal yang baik, pendampingan psikologis melalui konseling mengurangi kecemasan, serta evaluasi hafalan yang fleksibel membuat santri merasa lebih fokus dan tidak terbebani.
PENERAPAN FILSAFAT KOMUNIKASI DALAM KONSELING
Authors: Rosalinda Rosalinda , Karneli Yeni , Solfema Solfema
Published: January 2025

Penerapan filsafat komunikasi dalam konseling sangat penting untuk membangun hubungan konstruktif antara konselor dan klien. Dalam dunia konseling, keberhasilan proses konseling sangat bergantung pada kemampuan konselor dalam berkomunikasi dengan jelas dan penuh empati. Menerapkan prinsip komunikasi sangat membantu dalam menciptakan suasana yang nyaman bagi klien. Artikel ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang membahas prinsip-prinsip filosofis dapat membimbing konselor dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan tepercaya di mana klien merasa berdaya untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman dan menjelajahi perasaan mereka. Lebih jauh, studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana perspektif filosofis yang berbeda, seperti konstruktivisme dan eksistensialisme, telah memengaruhi praktik konseling.
PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORISTIK DALAM MENUMBUHKAN DISIPLIN ANAK: STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT
Authors: Daulay Maslina , Marsidin Sufyarma , Karneli Yeni
Published: January 2025

Penelitian kepustakaan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas pendekatan behavioristik, khususnya penerapan reward dan punishment, dalam menumbuhkan disiplin anak. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap berbagai literatur ilmiah, ditemukan bahwa reward dan punishment memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembentukan perilaku anak. Reward, seperti pujian, hadiah, dan bentuk apresiasi lainnya, dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan mendorong anak untuk mengulang perilaku positif. Punishment, seperti teguran, hukuman, dan konsekuensi negatif, dapat mengurangi frekuensi perilaku negatif dan mengarahkan anak untuk memahami konsekuensi dari tindakannya.Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reward dan hukuman terbukti efektif dalam mengubah perilaku anak, tetapi penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa berbagai faktor dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan mereka; ini termasuk usia anak, jenis reward dan hukuman, frekuensi pemberian, konsistensi, dan hubungan antara pemberi dan penerima. Beberapa studi menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara pemberian reward dan peningkatan disiplin anak, sementara studi lain menunjukkan bahwa punishment yang diterapkan secara tepat dan proporsional dapat efektif dalam mengurangi perilaku negatif. Namun, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami efek jangka panjang dari reward dan punishment, serta efektivitas berbagai jenis reward dan punishment dalam konteks yang berbeda. Studi longitudinal yang mengkaji perkembangan disiplin anak dari waktu ke waktu dan studi komparatif yang membandingkan efektivitas berbagai jenis reward dan punishment akan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang topik ini. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi praktis yang signifikan bagi orang tua, guru, dan praktisi pendidikan dalam mendidik anak dan menumbuhkan disiplin. Pengetahuan tentang pendekatan behavioristik, reward, dan punishment dapat membantu para pendidik dalam menerapkan strategi yang tepat dan etis dalam membentuk perilaku positif dan mengurangi perilaku negatif pada anak.
De la economía de la innovación a la economía transparente. La contracultura organizacional como impulsor de la eficacia empresarial
Authors: Montenegro Gálvez Diego Ignacio
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La humanidad enfrenta eventos inesperados, desde conflictos geopolíticos hasta la falta de liderazgo en las organizaciones. Esto resalta la necesidad de desarrollar nuevos modelos estratégicos que aborden los desafíos actuales y futuros. Metodología: La investigación revisa las perspectivas de líderes empresariales sobre estrategia e innovación, señalando que, aunque se consideran críticas, muchos directivos no se sienten capacitados para implementarlas eficazmente. Se examina la importancia de crear una cultura organizacional que valore la creación de valor y no solo la eficiencia a corto plazo. Resultados: El estudio identifica que los planes aislados de gestión pueden permitir la supervivencia de una empresa, pero no fomentan el crecimiento sostenible. La falta de un enfoque holístico en la cultura organizacional limita la capacidad de innovación. Discusión: La “contracultura” emerge como un elemento clave para este nuevo modelo estratégico. Esta contracultura coloca a los individuos talentosos, con valores sólidos, creatividad e innovación, en el centro de las organizaciones, impulsando la adopción de nuevas tecnologías y el enfoque en resultados sociales. Conclusiones: El modelo propuesto, basado en una cultura organizacional renovada y la “economía transparente”, fomenta la innovación y la creación de valor social, transformando la estrategia empresarial.
Efectos en la comunicación oral y no verbal del alumnado universitario tras la pandemia: “mask fishing” y miedo escénico
Authors: Fernández Hoya Gema
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La pandemia provocada por la COVID-19 impuso la docencia remota y el posterior uso de las mascarillas en las aulas, afectando a la adquisión de competencias comunicativas relevantes del alumnado univesitario en el área de las Ciencias Sociales. Metodología: Se aplica el cuestionario cuantitativo a una muestra de 153 estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Información (UCM), acompañando cada pregunta de espacio abierto a la reflexión, a fin de comprender las motivaciones de los participantes en la elección de las opciones marcadas. Resultados: El estudiantado manifiesta mayoritariamente secuelas en su competencia comunicativa, señala la preferencia por las presentaciones en línea donde disminuye su miedo escénico y la sensación de vulnerabilidad; la decisión voluntaria de utilizar mascarilla en el aula responde en gran medida a la protección ante el virus, pero nunca interfiere en la percepción de su atractivo físico. Discusión: El uso de la mascarilla dificulta la lectura de las emociones, obstaculiza una comunicación eficaz y aumenta el atractivo. Conclusiones: La docencia en línea y la posterior utilización de la mascarilla en las aulas tuvo concecuencias respecto a las competencias comunicativas, los comportamientos relacionados con el miedo escénico, el juicio ajeno y el atractivo físico.