bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dmitrieva, E. and Golubkov, A., eds. (2019). Manuscripts written in the French language by French and bilingual authors in Russia (18th c. – early 20th c.). Moscow: IMLI RAN. (In Russ.)
Authors: Markova M. V.
Published: July 2020

A review of the collective monograph dedicated to various problems related to the study of French-language manuscripts and bilingual culture in Russia, as well as analysis of minor genres and unpublished archived materials. The monograph introduces a number of hitherto unpublished sources from the period of the 18th–20th c., each supplied with a commentary. Several authors and works are recalled from obscurity into the scope of academic research. The book also contains articles concerned with the problems of conquering an ‘alien’ literary market in the early 20th c. (French authors H. Barbusse, A. Malraux, and A. Gide, as well the Belgian F. Hellens, tried to succeed in Soviet Russia, whereas D. Merezhkovsky tried in France). All works in the monograph – a French lexicon and its 18th-c. Russian translation, letters, diaries, political pieces and noble ladies’ autograph books – are published with detailed supplementing articles.
METHODS AND MODELS FOR ASSESSMENT OF RELIABILITY OF STRUCTURAL-COMPLEX SYSTEMS
Authors: Valerii Zavgorodnii  , Anna Zavgorodnya  , Vladyslav Maiko  , Valerii Malikov  , Dmytro Zhuk
Published: July 2020

The article presents the main propositions of logical-probabilistic method of analysis the assurance and enhancement of reliability of structurally complex systems, in which the structure of the system is described by means of mathematical logic and quantitative assessment of reliability is performed using probability theory. An example build script the dangerous condition and performed a quantitative investigation of the reliability of complex systems with interdependent basic events. The methods and models are implemented in a computer system that provides the ability to objectively assess the reliability and safety of structurally complex systems and solving problems of operational decision-making in complex emergencies.
CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW GEORGIAN MULBERRY SILKWORM BREEDS RELATIVELY RESISTANT TO THE DISEASE «NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS»
Authors: Nargiz Baramidze  , Shorena Kharatishvili  , Lia Mdzeluri  , Maia Khutsishvili  , Zoia Tskaruashvili
Published: July 2020

The paper considers biotechnological characteristics of new breeds of mulberry silkworm „V-1“ and „V-2“, which are relatively resistant to the worm disease „nuclear polyhedrosis“. The hybreeds were obtained from mulberry silkworm breeds „Dighmuri“ and „Iveria“. Breed “Iveria” is characterized by short period of feeding; it was created for the west Georgia zone, while the cocoon thread length of the breed “Dighmuri” is 1800-2000 meter, silk capacity of live cocoon is 25-26%, but these breeds are characterized by relatively low viability [1,2,3]. Our research aimed to improve namely this flaw. As a result of complex selection works carried out for the improvement of the above stated viability and other major indices we received new highly productive breeds, which by their indices equal or exceed initial breeds.
НЕБЕЗПЕКА ВИНИКНЕННЯ СИБІРСЬКОЇ ЯЗВИ НА НЕКОНТРОЛЬОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Яненко У. М.  , Кос’янчук Н. І.
Published: July 2020

At the beginning of the XXI century, the distribution of anthrax on the territory of Ukraine did not acquire significant proportions. In most cases, sporadic and group diseases of people were caused by violations of the current veterinary and sanitary legislation. The analysis of statistical data on the registration of anthrax outbreaks among farm animals and the monitoring of dysfunctional points for this disease in Ukraine during the period 1920 - 2017 revealed 24 956 outbreaks of anthrax. Elimination of anthrax only by vaccination is impossible. Given that the pathogens of the disease persist in the land for centuries, additional measures are needed to maintain sanitary order in the burial places. Topicality. Today, the eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk are not controlled to ensure a stable epizootic situation on anthrax. Because of this, these regions can be considered as a risk area in the occurrence of the disease. The purpose of the work is to analyze the epizootic situation regarding the anthrax and graves of animals that died from this disease on the territory of Ukraine.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT SITUATION OF INSURANCE MARKET AND CREDIT INSURANCE IN RA
Authors: Gohar Voskanyan
Published: July 2020

The Armenian insurance market has undergone major changes in the transition to a market economy. Growth tendencies were observed in almost all insurance indicators. At present, the RA Central Bank is the body overseeing the financial system of RA. The positive shifts in the insurance market are partially conditioned by its activities. The article presents the main directions of the activities of insurance companies in RA. Insurance premiums and insurance indemnities have undergone comparative analysis. In a number of countries the insurance is one of the most important prerequisites for the provision of agricultural loans through which banks try to mitigate their credit risk. Agricultural insurance is not implemented in the Republic of Armenia, which negatively affects the stability and development of the sector. Taking into account the advantages of compulsory insurance and the current socio-economic conditions created in Armenia, the article recommends to implement compulsory insurance of agricultural credits. The necessity of introduction of credit insurance in the RA agrarian sphere has been justified, the reasons of non-implementation of agricultural credit insurance has been raised, and the main results expected when implementing agricultural credit insurance has been presented.
EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. KARYA MANDIRI GRESIK
Authors: Kartiko Ari , Sirojuddin Akhmad
Published: July 2020

The establishment of the company aims to get maximum benefit. Competition for maximum profit can be achieved if the company has good performance. Capital facilities and infrastructure, technology and applicable regulations require human resources Performance is closely related to human resources in the company. Human performance is greatly influenced by the work environment and motivation of an employee in carrying out their work. The influence of the work environment and one's motivation at work can be investigated through a quantitative approach that aims to find out how the influence of the work environment and work motivation on performance and find out which has the dominant influence of the two variables. In the research conducted at PT. Karya Mandiri, it addressed the results that one's work motivation has a more dominant influence on employee performance. It can be from a work motivation value of 0.523 while the influence of the work environment on performance is only 0.128. This primary data is obtained by distributing questionnaires to all employees and then the data is processed using software.
STUDY OF LOW TEMPERATURE TECHNOLOGIES OF PROCESSING ZINC CAKES WITH THE
METHOD OF THERMO-STEAMING
Authors: Akthamov F.E.
Published: July 2020

The paper deals with efficient processing of zinc cakes wiht the method of thermo-steaming, which is intended to additional extraction of zinc and a number of non-ferrous metals, as a basis for increasing the complex using of raw materials.
OPTIMIZATION OF CALCIUM COMPLEX SALT SYNTHESIS CONDITIONS
Authors: Miyassarov I.M. , Togasharov A.S. , Shukurov Zh.S. , Tuhtaev S.
Published: July 2020

The conditions for the synthesis of calcium complex salt in 10, 20, 30, 40, 45% mother liquors at temperatures of 20, 40, and 60°C were studied. The optimal values of the synthesis technological process were obtained, such as the concentration of the starting reagents, time and pH. The solubility of EDTA with respect to calcium carbonate was determined.
MONITORING AND RATIONING VIBRATION OF DYNAMIC EQUIPMENT AT A CHEMICAL PLANT
Authors: Shaykhatarov Insaf Faisovich , Zalyaev Rinat Ravilevich
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the questions of normalization of vibration parameters at vibration diagnostics of dynamic equipment (compressors, pumps) by the example of large chemical enterprise. The analysis of normative and technical documentation is carried out, vibration assessment criteria are considered.
SUM OF ACTIVE TEMPERATURES ABOVE 10 ° C AND PLACEMENT OF VEGETATION IN THE BECKLEMISHEVSKAYA KOTLOVINA (ZABAIKALSKY REGION)
Authors: Kuklin A.P.
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the distribution of the sum of active temperatures (∑Т˃10 °) over the topography. The data obtained made it possible to obtain information on the optimal values of ∑Т˃10 ° for various types of vegetation. It was found that the steepness of the slopes has a greater effect on the type of vegetation than the exposure of the slope. The series of changes in vegetation types were constructed with a change of ∑Т˃10 ° at different values of the steepness of the slopes. Such studies are methodologically necessary for the analysis of local and short-term climate changes.
PSYCHOLOGICAL NATURE OF PERSONEL RELATIONSHIPS IN A DYSFUNCTIONAL FAMILY
Authors: Chalabiyev Nurali Zarbali
Published: July 2020

There are very serious changes in the life of the modern family, such as the social system, social group or form of unity, accompanied by conflicts and crises. This is most evident in the so-called "dysfunctional family" types of families that are unable to perform their vital functions. The article analyzes the deformations that occur in the nature of relationships in the dysfunctional family type, the risk factors that cause them, the psychological aspect of family functions.
VOCAL PEDAGOGY AND PERFORMANCE: MYTHS AND REALITY. DEGREE AND FORM OF OPENING OF THE MOUTH WHEN INSENT
Authors: Lyuchina Yu.E.
Published: July 2020

The article reveals the features and specifics of teaching vocal art, which is particularly difficult for a number of reasons. There is still a lot of controversy in the vocal community. This article is the first in a planned series of articles that will cover the most controversial aspects of vocal pedagogy and performance. This article deals with the question of the opening and shape of the mouth when singing. The author highlights this issue from the perspective of his own pedagogical and performing experience. In his pedagogical activity, the author uses a physiological approach, finding for the explanation of complex vocal techniques associativity with vital physiological sensations that are familiar and understandable to everyone.
DINAMICS OF COPING STRATEGS IN PATIENTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Efremova D.N.
Published: July 2020

The article presents data on the relationship between feelings of loneliness and non-adaptive coping confrontation and distancing. After completing the rehabilitation cycle, patients showed a decrease in cognitive impairment, a decrease in the rate of loneliness and the manifestation of adaptive coping by type of acceptance of responsibility and positive reassessment, a decrease in the level of exhaustion.
EXPENDITURE POLICY OF COMMUNITY BUDGETS IN RA
Authors: Karapetyan C.D. , Muradyan A.G. , Eranosyan V.A.
Published: July 2020

The issues for ensuring the financial policy of the RA communities are discussed. The directions of fiscal policy and the implementation of community budget expenditures are analyzed. Opportunities for improving expenditure policies and financial decentralization in the Republic of Armenia are assessed.
LIFE EXPECTANCY AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC PHENOMENON
Authors: Zolotareva Yu. V. , Serdukova O.I. , Zolotareva U. I .
Published: July 2020

Life expectancy is a phenomenon that concerns both theorists and practitioners in sociological, economic, and anthropological research. Declining of mortality and enhancement of the tangible life expectancy of the population depend on the ecological condition of the environment, the level and lifestyle of the people, and the efficiency of health and medical services. According to the estimates of scientists over the past 160 years the real life expectancy increases by three months every year. Studies of factors influencing on life expectancy prove how much each individual will live. Longevity is variable and depends on living conditions, living standards, and nutrition. The main task of the government of economically developed countries is to create conditions for scientists to further research in the field of extending the human life cycle.
AGRO-BIOLOGICAL EFFIСIENCY OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND MICRO-BIOLOGICAL CONCENTRATES IN THE TOMATO AND PEPPER SOWINGS
Authors: Mikaelyan H.A.
Published: July 2020

In 2017-2019 the relative agro-biological effect of equal doses of mineral fertilizers, half rotten manure, granulated guano, organomix and that of the bacterial (Azoto + Phosphate Barvar) concentrates on the plants’ yield capacity and vegetative mass, as well as on the content of nitrates, total sugar, vitamin C and dry matters in the ripe fruits was investigated during the tomato and pepper field experiments in conditions of the Ararat valley. The highest effect has been observed in the mineral fertilizers (N150P80K150 and N150P80 kg/ha), half rotten manure (30 t/ha) and granulated guano (5 t/ha), while the lowest indicators have been recorded in the variants of organomix and bacterial concentrates after the control one. Within the three-year experiments the nitrate content in the mature fruits of the tomato variety “Lia” excessed the MPC value (150 mg/kg for the open ground), which seems to be a varietal characteristics.
STUDY OF QUALITATIVE FEATURES OF COTTON FIBER UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL FACTORS
Authors: Sadikova Z.Yu , Hasanov R.K , Namazov Z.A. , Gubanova N.G.
Published: July 2020

The data on the study of three groups of ML-180 mutant line plants with different degree of seeds pubescence and fiber output are presented in this article. It is been shown that the feathery cotton have the highest fiber output. The average fiber output was 40.3%.
The average fiber output of the group of gymnosperm plants with a slight pubescence on
micropile was 36.9%. The absolutely gymnosperm plants had the lowest fiber output. The average fiber output of these plants was 27.9%.
ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF CARRYING OUT OF ENDOGENOUS FLUOR PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN CHILDREN'S ORGANIZED INSTITUTIONS OF TASHKENT REGION
Authors: Zokirkhonova Shahzoda Azatovna , Kamilov Khaidar Pozilovich
Published: July 2020

The paper presents the results of a study evaluating of the effectiveness of endogenous fluoride caries prevention developed by the authors of bottled fluoride-containing water (BFW) "Aqua dental" in 3-6 year old children in preschool educational institutions of the Almazar and Kibray districts of the Tashkent region. The endogenous use of BFW for the prevention of caries helps to improve the condition and quality of the oral fluid.
It was found that endogenous fluoroprophylaxis leads to a decrease in the index of hygiene index from 12.30 to 17.76%, as well as to a decrease in the intensity and process of the development of the disease from 45.2 to 56.0%. Developed and used by the authors of BFV "Aqua dental", it is recommended for the effective use of endogenous fluoride prophylaxis of caries in organized kindergartens.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN KONSEP STATISTIKA MAHASISWA CALON GURU MENGGUNAKAN TWO TIER TEST BERBASIS ONLINE
Authors: Arifin Sartika , Aprisal Aprisal
Published: July 2020

Pemahaman konsep merupakan hal dasar mempelajari matematika. Prinsip yang ada pada matematika dapat diterapkan jika konsep matematika dapat dipahami dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman konsep matematika khususnya statistika melalui penggunaan instrument soal two tier test berbasis online.. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa pendidikan Bahasa Inggris  semester IV dengan jumlah responden 75 mahasiswa. Hasil analisis data menggunakan two tier test diperoleh bahwa tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa pada indikator memahami sebesar 35%, miskonsepsi-1 sebesar 20,67%, miskonsepsi-2 sebesar 15%, dan tidak memahami sebesar 29,33%. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep mahasiswa pada level comparing hanya sebesar 13,33% jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan ketiga indikator lainnya yaitu interpreting, classifying, dan interferring.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TENTANG BISNIS RUMAHAN BAGI IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA RENGASDENGKLOK SELATAN KECAMATAN RENGASDENGKLOK KAB KARAWANG
Authors: Fitri Ayu , Rismayadi Budi , Maemunah Mumun
Published: July 2020

The implementation of community service activities aims to increase knowledge about home business so as to improve community welfare. Community service methods used are lectures and discussions. The material covers about home-based businesses that generate millions of turnover. The results obtained from this activity, all participants stated that this activity was very useful to increase knowledge and insight on how to take advantage of every home-based business opportunity.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PERKALIAN DAN PEMBAGIAN DENGAN MENGADOPSI OPERASI ARITMATIKA BANGSA MESIR KUNO
Authors: Warmi Attin
Published: July 2020

This program is one of the community service programs carried out by groups of lecturers and student representatives of the mathematics education program at UNSIKA. This program is in the form of providing tutoring outside school hours to elementary school students in mathematics. Most students are of the view that mathematics is difficult. Based on these conditions, we will design a program to help the school in providing tutoring to students in dealing with students to facilitate learning multiplication and division. The form of the program is in the form of providing tutoring for elementary school students, to facilitate student learning in completing multiplication and division operations. For the implementation of this activity, the mathematics textbooks and modules that are designed for guidance and study must be prepared. The material to be applied is about mathematical materials that have been summarized relating to multiplication and division operations. The structure of teaching materials for each topic starts with concepts, examples of questions, exercises, discussions and key answers. The textbook is ready to be used for the program.
KONSTRUKSI DAN ARAH BARU PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP I’JAZ AL-QURAN
Authors: Mu'in Fathul , Santoso Rudi
Published: July 2020

I’jaz merupakan kemampuan untuk menundukkan dan menunjukkan dirinya melebihi yang lainnya. Ketika istilah ini disematkan kepada Alquran, maka kitab suci yang dibawa oleh Rasulullah ini dapat menundukkan seluruh tulisan-tulisan yang pernah ada, sekaligus juga menobatkan Alquran menjadi mu’jizat sekaligus kitab paling mulia dan tidak terbantahkan. Kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an tidak mungkin bisa tertandingi. Hal ini terwujud dalam aspek keindahan bahasa, kisah yang terkandung di dalamnya, selain tauhid, aturan syariat, dan sebagainya, serta informasi ilmiah yang luar biasa lengkapnya jika ditelaah secara mendalam. Untuk mengapresiasi kemukjizatan Alquran ini, hendaknya setiap umat Islam memenuhi hak Alquran yaitu dengan membaca, menghafal, mengkaji, menganalisa serta diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai petunjuk bagi orang yang bertakwa.
WAYANG DALAM FILOSOFI ISLAM
Authors: Yunita Yuyun
Published: July 2020

Wayang kulit dinamai sesuai dengan wayang Jawa yang berarti bayangan atau diambil yang berarti bahwa wayang adalah penggambaran kehidupan atau refleksi dari berbagai sifat manusia yang ditemukan dalam berbagai jiwa nurani manusia itu sendiri. Alam semesta itu sendiri dibagi menjadi berbagai jenis menjadi dua sifat dasar seperti murka dan kebaikan. Sejarah kisah Dewa Ruci sebagai salah satu lakon wayang adalah sepupu dari banyak cara dan kaya akan nilai-nilai filosofis keanekaragaman agama yang begitu mendalam. Sejarah kisah ini menggambarkan seorang lelaki atau lelaki yang memiliki banyak kemauan kuat untuk menemukan cara terbaik yang bisa dianggap membawa orang menuju kebahagiaan. Dalam mencari kebahagiaan, tidak mudah dilakukan karena akan banyak dan ada kendala atau pencegahan yang mungkin dihadapi banyak orang. Di sinilah nilai estetika atau keindahan dikemas dan dibungkus dalam sejarah para dewa Ruci dan menjadi doktrin pertama dan terpenting dari konsepsi ilahi, kemanusiaan, dan rasa hormat manusia dengan pencipta atau dibandingkan. kisah dewi Ruci menguraikan atau secara filosofis melambangkan bagaimana manusia harus melalui dan melakukan perjalanan batin untuk menemukan identitas sejati mereka atau mencari paraning dumadi asal dan tujuan hidup pada manusia atau mengatasi gusti manusia, konsepsi Tuhan dan bagaimana manusia menuntun kepada Tuhan, wayang kulit sangat banyak, seni wayang tidak bisa ditarik dari sejarah, yang tasnya diceritakan kembali melalui wayang.
PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING DALAM MENANGKAL RADIKALISME
Authors: Taher Zahdi
Published: July 2020

Kitab Kuning adalah buku yang menjadi identitas dalam pembelajaran nilai-nilai Islam di sebuah pesantren. Karena pesantren adalah tempat bagi seseorang untuk menuntut ilmu yang diajarkan langsung oleh seorang ulama atau guru agama, sebagai model pendidikan tertua dan sistem pembelajaran di Indonesia. Pesantren juga telah mengalami transformasi karena perubahan sosial yang berkembang begitu cepat. Metode pembelajaran adalah metode untuk bersaing di tengah arus global untuk menangkal berkembangnya radikalisme di era modernisasi yang dapat mempengaruhi banyak generasi. Buku kuning sudah ada sejak sebelum kemerdekaan, tepatnya di era kolonial, buku ini telah menjadi sarana mendidik umat Islam di bidang agama. Juga peran Pesantren yang berada di garis depan dalam melestarikan perbendaharaan buku kuning, yang terdiri dari berbagai bahan seperti fiqh, tauhid, interpretasi, hadits, moral, hingga tasawuf. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan pendekatan historis, yang merupakan metode pengumpulan informasi yang relevan dengan topik atau masalah yang menjadi objek penelitian, kemudian dibawa ke masa kini. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dalam studi buku kuning yang dapat melahirkan sikap tasamuh di setiap santri.
Potret Dinasti Politik dalam Pengisian Jabatan Administratif
Authors: Darmansyah Ramlan , Syahrani Siti Desma , Harirah MS Zulfa
Published: July 2020

Dinasti politik secara konstitusi dapat diatur  sedemikian rupa, akan tetapi dalam konteks negara demokrasi dinilai buruk sebab menghalangi kebebasan masyarakat untuk ikut berkontestasi  memperebutkan  jabatan politik dan jabatan  birokrasi dilingkungan Pemerintahan Daerah.  Penulis membahas praktik dinasti politik yang telah dibangun oleh kepala daerah terpilih atas kekuasaan yang telah mereka miliki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk menemukan potret dinasti politik yang terjadi di Provinsi Riau. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan dokumen-dokumen terkait baik jurnal, buku maupun kabar berita di media massa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam lingkungan pemerintahan daerah di Provinsi Riau baik itu Gubernur, Bupati dan Walikota dinilai telah membangun dinasti politik dengan melantik keluarga yaitu anak, istri, kakak dan adik untuk mengisi jabatan-jabatan strategis di Provinsi, Kabupaten dan Kota. Akhirnya, praktik dinasti politik ini memiliki dampak yang  tidak baik bagi tata kelola pemerintahan  karena praktik dinasti politik adalah bentuk awal dari penyelewengan kekuasaan. Diantaranya yakni tumbuh suburnya praktik korupsi dan kolusi serta menghalangi  kebebasan  masyarakat yang memiliki kompetensi untuk berlomba-lomba  mengisi jabatan strategis dilingkungan Pemerintahan Daerah.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING BIOREACTORS WITH IMMOBILIZED MICROORGANISMS
Authors: Mel’nick V. , Rhuzinska L. , Vorobiova O.
Published: July 2020

This review article describes the current state of the industry of immobilized cells and the development of bioreactors with immobilized cells and carrier materials for immobilization. On the basis of literature analysis, a classification of constructions of bioreactors with immobilized cells is proposed, depending on the location of cellular aggregates: suspended particles, fixed particles and moving surfaces used with immobilized cells.
The modern development of biotechnological production requires new approaches to the implementation of biosynthesis processes. The performance of bioreactors in the production of various target products depends on the efficiency of the use of biological agents, which depends on the process conditions. One of the ways to improve the performance of fermentation is cell immobilization, which provides the possibility of continuous processing, cell stability, reducing the cost of recovery, recycling and further processing. Immobilization of cells protects them from landslide efforts that may occur during the operation of the bioreactor. At the same time, the industrial use of immobilized cells is still limited and their further application requires a detailed analysis of the specific features of the designs of bioreactors with immobilized cells and carrier materials for immobilization.
At present, there is a large variety of immobilization methods, but they can be conventionally divided into chemical, physical and mechanical. The most widespread mechanical method was the inclusion of cells in the composition of gels, membranes and fibers.
Consequently, for the wider introduction of methods and equipment using immobilized cells in biotechnological and pharmaceutical industries, further research is required on how to immobilize cells on a variety of carriers.
WORKSHOP PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA KOPERASI PERAJIN BLANGKON MAJU UTAMA SURAKARTA
Authors: Widarno Bambang , Kurniawanto Hudi
Published: July 2020

Koperasi perlu menerapkan akuntabilitas secara tertib dan berkelanjutan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip koperasi dan pembukuan yang baik agar mendapat kepercayaan dari Anggota. Akuntabilitas meliputi aspek: organisasi dan manajemen, usaha dan pelayanan kepada anggota, dan keuangan. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang dilakukan Tim Pengabdian Universitas Slamet Riyadi bertujuan untuk membekali Anggota dan Pengelola Koperasi Maju Utama. Jumlah peserta 18 orang dilaksanakan pada Sabtu, 5 Oktober 2019 bertempat di Komplek Masjid H. Inoe, Potrojayan RT 02 RW 06 Serengan, Surakarta. Acara yang berlangsung mulai jam 19.30 – 21.30 WIB, dibuka oleh Ketua Pengurus, acara sosialisasi dengan metode pembelajaran berupa ceramah, diskusi, studi kasus atau Problem Based Learning. Peserta diberi soal pre test dan post test sebagai bahan evaluasi. Hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan nilai (skor) dari rata-rata 4,22 menjadi 8,06 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa dari yang sebelumnya kurang paham menjadi paham perkoperasian. Peserta cukup antusias, hal ini terlihat dari jumlah peserta yang merespon penjelasan narasumber ada sebanyak 5 orang. Materi sosialisasi pertama oleh Dr. Hudi Kurniawanto, SE, MM. tentang prinsip perkoperasian, dan kedua workshop tentang Pembukuan Koperasi oleh Bambang Widarno, SE., MM..
建筑工程装饰装修施工技术的关键
Authors: 马 仲元
Published: July 2020

在当前时期，建筑装饰装修的受关注程度有大幅提高，一些全新的技术也开始得到应用。要依据建筑工程的现状选择合适的装修装饰工艺，如此方可使得房屋更为美观、舒适，工程质量也能够有大幅提高。我们国家的建筑装饰装修工程多是地面装饰、墙体抹灰以及吊顶等，若想保证装饰装修能够顺利展开，一定要保证施工技术能够得到合理应用，并要对现有的施工技术方案予以完善，如此方可使得质量管理的成效能够真正达到预期。
园林绿化树种适应性分类方法的研究
Authors: 李 峰
Published: July 2020

在园林绿化工程中必须重视树种适应性问题，即不同树种的生长条件存在差异，如果绿化中将树种种植在错误的生长环境中，就会导致树种适应性差，这样树种无法顺利成长或过度生长，甚至会在短时间内死亡，无法实现绿化目的。对此文章将对园林绿化中树种适应性分类方法进行研究，阐述树种适应性指标，后提出适应性分类方法。
机电设备的电气自动化改造及维护
Authors: 徐 思鸿
Published: July 2020

在中国经济社会的高速发展的基础上，工业生产对机电设备的使用需求是非常大的，同时在机电设备的运行稳定性、安全性、高效性方面也有了更高的标准和要求。在这种情况下，将传统的机电设备转换升级成为电气自动化的设备装置是非常重要的，由于在当前的这个技术阶段，电气化的自动转换是高效率使用机电设备的必然要求，这有助于提高机电设备运行的工作效率以及稳定性同时可以有效地改善机电设备的工作条件。同时当前的机电设备具有非常高的技术标准和要求，对设备管理的高精度也是一个鲜明的特点。为了进一步提高机电设备运行安全性、稳定性的要求，我们应更多地注意维护和保养机电设备，积极排除机电设备在运行过程中存在的故障和问题，通过科学合理的运行管理消除安全隐患，有助于使机电设备的应用效果和作用最大化。
装配式建筑工程施工技术在建筑施工管理中的应用
Authors: 张 层
Published: July 2020

在最近的几年时间里，在我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为各个行业的发展壮大创造了良好的基础。尤其是建筑工程行业的发展更加的迅速，再加上科学技术的进步发展，使得大量的新型施工技术被研发出来，并在实践运用中取得了良好的成绩。装配式建筑施工技术是当前最为先进的一种施工方式，其实质就是借助工业生产的形式来建造房屋结构部件，将所有分支结构部件运送到施工现场进行组装，最终形成一个完整的房屋结构。因为各个分支部件被运送到施工现场之后，都是运用传统的混凝土浇筑施工方式进行组装，所以在外部形态上来看，这种建筑结构与传统方式建造的房屋十分的类似。这种建筑模式与传统建筑模式相对比来说，能够有效的提升工程施工效率，并且还可以提升各类资源的利用效率。
城市地下综合管廊施工技术要点研究
Authors: 葛 庆贺 , 刘 晓飞 , 胡 雷嵩
Published: July 2020

进入21世纪，我国社会经济发展正在不断提升。国内建筑行业正在高速发展，特别是在市政基础设施方面，国家加大力度和成本投入建设，基础设施建设已成为衡量一个国家综合实例的有力体现，并为国家综合实力提供了强有力的保障。目前，地下综合管廊已经成为保证城市正常运行不可缺少的基础设施之一，是衡量城市现代化发展的重要标准，它具有很高的集约性。城市地下综合管廊是将城市地下的各类管线，如电力、通信、给排水、供热等集中在统一的地下空间内，进行统一的规划、设计、建设以及管理，避免各类管线之间的冲突、解决城市发展中各种类型管道维修所造成的问题，对城市整体形象进行提高。与以往直埋方式的地下管线相比，综合管廊施工有着更多的优势，对于城市建设发展具有多方面的积极作用，包括有效缓解道路交通、降低城市建设成本、提高社会效益等优点。基于此，文章将对城市地下综合管廊施工技术要点内容进行论述，为相似工程建设提供参考。
风机偏航系统中直驱盘式电机的优化设计分析
Authors: 姜 薇薇
Published: July 2020

随着工业化的高速发展，全球变暖问题越发的严重，为此风能这种清洁能源越发的受到人们的重视。现阶段风力发电技术已经相对成熟，但是在使用的过程中也有着诸多的缺陷和问题。由于零部件的复杂结构，长期的偏航就会对风机塔产生较为严重的质量影响，为此文章针对风机偏航系统当中的直驱盘式进行优化设计，以此来提升风力发电机的动力性能，保障其在长期运行之后的质量性。
建筑结构设计中的基础设计研究
Authors: 陶 欢
Published: July 2020

我国的建筑行业其发展速度非常快，无论是建筑结构还是建筑类型在设计时都变得更加复杂，合理的建筑设计能够在有效降低工程造价的同时提升工程质量。文章通过对建筑结构设计中的基础设计展开分析，并结合实际提出影响基础设计的主要原因以及设计时的优化对策，希望为关注建筑结构设计中的基础设计的人群带来帮助。
深基坑监测技术中的应用和发展
Authors: 何 群森
Published: July 2020

近年来，我国加大了改革开放的力度，从而为各行各业的发展带来了良好的机遇，尤其是建筑工程行业的发展十分的显著。在实施深基坑施工、维保和监测工作的时候，加大力度从各个细节入手来全面推进工程全过程检测能够有效的提升工程施工质量。要想切实的高效的对深基坑以及地下工程施工工作进行监测，那么最为重要的就是需要工作人员不断提升自身深基坑工程安全监测技术水平，针对深基坑施工过程中各项工作进行全面的监督，这样才能确保工程施工工作能够有序的开展。
建筑工程造价管理现状的分析及对策研究
Authors: 姜 海燕
Published: July 2020

建筑工程造价管理水平直接关系着企业的经济效益，并且影响这建筑企业工程的质量、进度等。我国近些年城市化发展进程不断加快，促使社会经济结构在不断进行优化。当前建筑工程数量和规模都在不断扩大，建筑工程涉及到的功能和专业越来越多，这导致工程造价管理难度也有所升高，如果企业管理人员没有及时改进造价管理方式，很容易在日常工作中出现工程造价超预算的问题，对企业的经济效益和未来发展产生不良影响。为此，应当加强分析建筑工程造价管理现状，改进造价管理方法，优化造价管理水平。
市政工程给排水管道施工技术分析
Authors: 陈 士旭
Published: July 2020

近年来，我国加大了改革开放的力度，从而推动了我国社会经济的飞速发展，在这种形势下城市建设工作得以全面的推进。在整个市政工程范畴中，给排水管道工程是其中最为重要的一个部分，并且其在城市排水系统中的作用是非常关键的，其不但与民众的生活息息相关，并且在推动城市发展方面也具有积极的影响，所以城市给排水管道施工质量与城市各项功能的施展存在密切的关联。当下，城市给排水管道施工工作整体水平并没有达到完善的状态，其中还存在诸多的问题需要我们进一步的加以解决，所以相关工作人员务必要加大力度围绕市政工程给排水管道施工技术展开全面分析研究，从而切实的对市政工程给排水管道施工中所存在的问题加以切实的解决，从根本上确保给排水管道施工质量，促进社会和谐稳定发展。
单向顺序阀控折臂吊伸缩液压系统顺序伸出稳定性分析
Authors: 张 永超 , 王 浩 , 柳 宝磊 , 张 晋
Published: July 2020

文章针对HCZ910折臂吊的顺序伸缩液压控制系统的组成和特点进行分析，并建立整个液压系统的AMEsim仿真模型，在额定流量下对不同负载下的折臂吊吊臂伸出顺序进行仿真分析。通过仿真结果对单向顺序阀控顺序伸缩液压系统的伸出稳定性进行研究。
高大空间建筑供暖通风空调技术应用
Authors: 胡 青军 , 王 彬
Published: July 2020

高大空间建筑如何解决供暖梯度问题是一个难点。文章对高大空间建筑的常用的采暖方式的优缺点进行阐述，并对供暖温度梯度产生的原因进行了分析，最后通过使用高大空间供暖通风空调改造某库房，证明采用该通风空调能够显著改善供暖梯度问题，降低成本。
加强建筑工程土建施工现场管理的思考
Authors: 杨 立洪
Published: July 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的带动下，使得我国综合国力得到了显著的提升，从而带动了社会经济水平的提高，使得人们对建筑工程整体质量和性能提出了更高的要求。为了更好的满足人们对建筑土建工程施工质量的要求，最为重要的就是需要切实的落实土建工程施工现场管理工作，在整个过程中，工作人员应当秉承严谨认真的原则，结合实际情况来对现场管理机制进行优化完善，运用恰当的管理模式促进施工各项工作能够按照既定的计划按部就班的进行，提升施工质量和效率。在实际组织开展土建施工现场管理工作的时候，要充分的结合现实情况和需求来选择适合的管理方法，并且需要编制切实可行的管理机制，为各项管理工作的开展基于规范指导。当下，在针对建筑工程土建施工现场落实管理工作的时候，最为突出的问题就是管理工作人员配备不足以及管理机制不完善的情况，这些问题的存在为各项施工工作的有序开展产生了诸多的限制。所以，建筑工程施工单位有必要结合自身各方面情况来编制安全管理制度，借助安全管理制度为土建工程事故管理工作的开展给予必要的辅助和支持，从而为我国建筑工程土建项目的和谐稳定发展创造良好的基础。
SEAPOWER AND ASYMMETRIC WARFARE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Primayanti Luh Putu Ika , Putra Saudi Firmansyah
Published: July 2020

This study analyzes the Asymmetric Warfare that occurs at sea and the seapower that should be possessed by a state to overcome maritime asymmetrical threats. This study uses descriptive qualitative which explains in detail the asymmetrical warfare at sea and seapower using case examples. This research uses case examples of asymmetrical threats that occur in the domestic territory of Indonesia, namely the Malacca Strait case. The theories used in this study are defense theory, the concept of seapower, the concept of asymmetric warfare and the concept of international cooperation to analyze the case that occurs. The results of this study are Indonesia’s seapower to combat asymmetric warfare was built in three ways namely, strengthen the military defense equipment, carry out defense cooperation with the state that borders with Indonesia and strengthen the collaboration between related ministries and institutions. These ways are implemented through Malacca Strait Patrol which is defense cooperative include Malacca Sea Strait Patrol, Eyes in the Sky and Information Sharing.
UTILIZATION OF OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA IN SUPPORTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE AND SECURITY ANALYSIS IN TERMS OF HANDLING THE ILLEGAL FISHING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Purba Noir P. , Martasuganda Marine Kenzi , Adrianto Dian
Published: July 2020

One of the issues in Indonesia’s maritime security is Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. This research focuses on how to reduce illegal fishing using oceanographic data to support agencies concerned about ocean security. The main data collected from in-situ sampling by NOAA and to support the analysis, data also collected from several reports and published articles. The results showed that many station data already stored in the global database especially in boundary seas of Indonesia. However, the data is not continuously monitored. These data (temperature, salinity, and ocean currents) also correlate with fishing locations, especially in the boundary area. Furthermore, the oceanographic data with high performance of instrument could predict the fishing locations and the changing ocean. In conclusion, ocean databases and real-time data from instruments could support the agencies to protect Indonesia’s water.
Elastography improves accuracy of early hepato-biliary complications diagnosis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Pierre-Edouard Debureaux  , Pierre Bourrier  , Pierre-Emmanuel Rautou  , Anne-Marie Zagdanski  , Morgane De Boutiny  , Simona Pagliuca  , Aurélien Sutra Del Galy  , Marie Robin  , Régis Peffault de Latour  , Aurélie Plessier  , Flore Sicre de Fontbrune  , Aliénor Xhaard  , Pedro Henrique de Lima Prata  , Dominique Valla  , Gérard Socié  , David Michonneau
Published: July 2020

Significant morbidity and mortality have been associated with liver complications after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Causes and consequences of these hepato-biliary complications are various and might be life-threatening. A high misdiagnosis rate has been reported because of a weak correlation between clinical, laboratory and imaging data. Liver elastography, a liver stiffness measure, is able to assess liver fibrosis and portal hypertension in most liver diseases, but data after allo-HSCT are scarce. Our aim was to determine the interest of sequential liver stiffness measurements for the diagnosis of early hepatic complications after allo-HSCT.
Over a two years period of time, 161 consecutive adult patients were included and 146 were analyzed. Ultrasonography and elastography measurements were performed before transplantation, at day+7 and day+14 by three different experienced radiologists unaware of patients'clinical status.
Eighty-one (55%) patients had liver involvements within the first 100 days after allo-HSCT. Baseline elastography was not predictive for the occurrence of overall liver abnormalities. A significant increase in 2D real-time shearwave elastography (2D-SWE) was found in patients with sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS). Fifteen patients (10%) fulfilled EBMT score criteria and twelve (8%) reached Baltimore criteria for SOS diagnosis, but only six (4%) had a confirmed SOS. 2D-SWE at day+14 allowed early detection of SOS (AUROC=0.84, p=0.004) and improved sensibility (75%), specificity (99%) and positive predictive value (60%) over the Seattle, Baltimore or EBMT scores.
A 2D-SWE measurement above 8.1kPa at day+14 after allo-HSCT seems a promising, non-invasive, and reproducible tool for early and accurate diagnosis of SOS.
Altered T-cell subset repertoire affects treatment outcome of patients with myelofibrosis
Authors: Ivo Veletic  , Sanja Prijic  , Taghi Manshouri  , Graciela M. Nogueras-Gonzalez  , Srdan Verstovsek  , Zeev Estrov
Published: July 2020

Phenotypic characterization of T cells in myelofibrosis (MF) is intriguing owing to increased inflammation, markedly elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines, and altered distribution of T-cell subsets. Constitutive activation of Janus kinase-2 (JAK2) in the majority of MF patients contributes to the expression of the programmed cell death protein-1 (PD1) and T-cell exhaustion. We wondered whether T-cell activation affects treatment outcome of patients with MF and sought to determine whether the JAK1/2 inhibitor ruxolitinib affects the activation of T-cell subsets. T cells from 47 MF patients were analyzed and the percent of either helper (CD4+) or cytotoxic (CD8+) naive, central memory, effector memory, or effector T cells; and fractions of PD1-expressing cells in each subset were assessed. An increased number of T cells coexpressing CD4/PD1 and CD8/PD1 in MF compared to healthy controls (n=28) was found, and the T cells were significantly skewed toward an effector phenotype in both CD4+ and CD8+ subsets, consistent with a shift from a quiescent to an activated state. Over the course of ruxolitinib treatment, the distribution of aberrant T-cell subsets significantly reversed towards resting cell phenotypes. CD4+ and CD8+ subsets at baseline correlated with monocyte and platelet counts, and their PD1-positive fractions correlated with leukocyte counts and spleen size. Low numbers of PD1+/CD4+ and PD1+/CD8+ cells were associated with complete resolution of palpable splenomegaly and improved survival rate, suggesting that low levels of exhausted T cells confer a favorable response to ruxolitinib treatment.
Adaptation of Promising Rice Genotypes for Broadcast Aus Season
Authors: Karmakar B , Mamun MAA , Rahman MS , Islam MA , Islam MR , Mukul MHR , Shamsunnaher - , Zahan A , Barua R , Biswash MR , Parveen S , Akter S , Shaikh NY , Ahmed B
Published: July 2020

Rice cultivation in Aus season is eco-friendly and essential for sustainable food security of Bangladesh utilizing rain water rather than extracting underground water. Four rice genotypes (BR6855-3B-12, BR6855-3B-13, BR6848-3B-12 and BR6976-2B-11-1) along with check variety BRRI dhan43 were evaluated at farmers’ field during broadcast Aus season. The objectives were to investigate the adaptability of the rice genotypes and find out promising genotype(s) for Broadcast Aus rice. The experiment was conducted at farmers’ field in eight agro-ecological zones of Bangladesh. Randomized complete block design (RCB) was used with three replications. Standard and uniform management practices were followed for all the locations. Data were taken on grain yield, days to 80% maturity, plant height, panicles m-2, 1000-grain weight, grains panicle-1, spikelet sterility (%), Phenotypic acceptance at vegetative and maturity stage, pest incidence; feedback of farmers and extension personnel. Genotypes, environments and interaction of genotypes by environments had significant effect on grain yield, yield components and agronomic parameters. Analysis of variance indicated that there were significant differences between the check (control) and improved genotypes except the genotype BR6976-2B-11-1 which was similar with the check BRRI dhan43 for all parameters. Correlation analysis was also performed to establish extent of association between yield and major yield components. Grain yield positively and significantly correlated with the agronomic parameters except spikelet sterility. Across the locations, BR6848-3B-12 produced significantly the highest grain yield (4.88 t ha-1) at Feni while the lowest grain yield (1.58 t ha-1) was obtained in BR6976-2B-11-1 followed by BRRI dhan43 (1.64 t ha-1) at Kushtia. BR6848-3B-12 showed yield advantage of 1.0 t ha-1 over the check variety BRRI dhan43 with similar growth duration (104 day). AMMI stability value, yield stability index and GGE Bi-plot model indicated that BR6855-3B-12 is the most adaptable, suitable and stable genotype for broadcast Aus rice across the locations, and finally it is released in 2017 as BRRI dhan83 for broadcast Aus season.

Bangladesh Rice j. 2019, 23(2): 35-48
Relation of body mass index (BMI) with cardiovascular response to head up tilt in healthy subjects
Authors: Rimi Sadia Afrin , Sultana Shamima , Rezwana Iffat , Ferdousi Sultana
Published: July 2020

Background: Tilt table test is used for the last few decades to detect cause in unexplained syncope. The response to tilting may vary physiologically with obesity.

Objective: To assess the relationship of BMI to cardiovascular response to tilting.

Methods: This experimental study was conducted from March 2019 to Feb 2020 on 90 healthy subjects with different BMI. Fifty one subjects of both gender with BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m2 were included in the non-obese group and 39 subjects of both gender with BMI of 25-29.9 kg/m2 were included in overweight group and they were further subdivided into male and female. Head up tilting was done for 10 minutes at 600 by using a motorized tilt table. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were recorded by an automatic sphygmomanometer. Heart rate (HR) and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) were measured by a pulse oximeter. For statistical analysis, Independent sample ‘t’ test, Pearson’s correlation test and Chi square tests were applied.

Results: Significantly smaller rise of heart rate was observed in overweight males and greater fall of systolic blood pressure was observed in overweight females.

Conclusion: This study concluded that over weight is associated with reduced orthostatic tolerance to head up tilt test in both genders.

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, June; 15(1): 6-10
Role of blood cells in diagnosis of asthma-COPD overlap among patients with COPD
Authors: Islam Md Monimul , Hossain Md Ali , Bennoor Kazi Saifuddin , Ali Taskina
Published: July 2020

Background: As asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) and COPD share some common clinical features, this makes difficult to distinguish them from each other. Since, both of them are characterized by airway inflammation, any inflammatory biomarker such as total count (TC) of white blood cells (WBC), neutrophil, eosinophil and platelet can be used for that purpose.

Objective: To assess the role of TC of WBC, neutrophil, eosinophil and platelet in diagnosis of ACO among patients with COPD.

Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from 2019 March to Feb 2020. In this study, 63 male stable patients (age range: 40 to 80 years) of COPD were enrolled. Among them, 51 patients were finally selected according to exclusion criteria and divided into two groups, ACO (n=26) and COPD (n=25). TC of WBC, neutrophil, eosinophil and platelet of all patients were measured by standard lab procedure. For statistical analysis, Chi-Square and Fisher exact test, Shapiro- Wilk test, Mann-Whitney U test were done as applicable. More over, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) and optimal cutoff values, ROC curve analysis was performed.

Results: In the present study, TC of WBC and neutrophil count were significantly (p<0.01) lower, whereas, blood eosinophil count was significantly (p<0.05) higher in ACO patients than those of COPD. In addition, highest area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was found in case of blood neutrophil count, followed by TC of WBC and eosinophil count. Moreover, at optimal cut off value, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of blood count of total WBC were calculated as, 72.00, 61.50, 64.28, 69.56, respectively. However, the aforementioned indices were observed for blood neutrophil count, as 72.00, 76.90, 75.00, 74.07 and for blood eosinophil count, as 38.50%, 92.00%, 83.33%, 58.97%, respectively.

Conclusion:The present study reveals that blood count of total WBC, neutrophil and eosinophil, but not the platelet, play substantial role in diagnosis of ACO among the patients with COPD.

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, June; 15(1): 33-38
Aortic Root Enlargement In Case of Double Valve Replacement
Authors: Ahsan Mahbub , Rahman Md Lutfar , Islam ASM Shariful , Rahman Mohammad Arifur
Published: July 2020

Rheumatic valvular heart disease is quite common in Bangladesh. It affects most commonly mitral and aortic valve. As a result of annular fibrosis, aortic root become smaller in some patients. So, if smaller prosthesis is implanted, there is gross patient prosthesis mismatch (PPM), poor LV regression, increase overload, and ultimately low survival rate. Its' to report our experience in aortic root enlargement in case of double valve replacement where a patient of severe mitral stenosis and aortic regurgitation with small aortic annulus requiring aortic root enlargement (ARE).Weaning from Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was uneventful, perioperative and post operative period was satisfactory. Post-operative echocardiography revealed normally functioning prosthesis. In case of small aortic root, aortic root enlargement (ARE) can be safely done by double valve replacement to overcome the prosthetic patient mismatch (PPM).

KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-2, July 2020, Page 108-110
Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan Media Video dan Leaflet terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Osteoporosis
Authors: Setiani Ditya Yankusuma , Warsini Warsini
Published: July 2020

Insiden patah tulang tertinggi pada jenis kelamin perempuan pada usia 95-99 tahun yaitu sebanyak 1680 kasus dan terendah pada usia 40-44 tahun yaitu sebanyak 8 kasus (Kemenkes RI, 2015).  Kejadian patah tulang tersebut adalah dampak dari osteoporosis yang diderita. Osteoporosis lebih sering ditemukan pada orang tua, terutama pada perempuan setelah menopause. Hal tersebut membuat pentingnya mengetahui media promosi yang lebih efektif untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan osteoporosis pada wanita pre menopause. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas promosi kesehatan menggunakan media video dan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan osteoporosis pada wanita pre menopause. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experimental dengan rancangan pre test dan post test control group design. Responden penelitian ini adalah  48 orang, 24 untuk kelompok intervensi dengan menggunakan media penyuluhan berupa video dan 24 untuk kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan media leaflet. Analisis dengan Mann-Whitney diperoleh hasil rata-rata peringkat kelompok kontrol (15,42) lebih rendah dari pada kelompok intervensi (33,58) dengan angka significancy 0,001 (< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa media video lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan osteoporosis dibandingkan dengan media leaflet.
Long-Term Time Prediction of Cumulative Number of Deaths in Brazil, China, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United States: an application to COVID-19 S-shaped models
Authors: Figueiredo Marcela Portela Santos de , Santos André Luiz Pinto dos , Ferreira Tiago Alessandro Espínola , Queiroz Maitê Priscila Lima Jota de
Published: July 2020

This research aims to adjust the Gompertz and Bertalanffy nonlinear regression model for the accumulated deaths by COVID-19 in six countries Brazil, United States, Germany, Italy, China, and Spain. It employed three different performance measures in the training process, adjusted determination coefficient , Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and Residual Mean Square (RMS).  The Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and the Relative Error (RE) criterion were used to select the best model in the test dataset. On the training dataset, the Bertalanffy model was the one that best described the growth of deaths for China, while the Gompertz model was the best for Brazil, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United States. In contrast, the Bertalanffy model was the best for Spain in the test dataset, according to MAPE and RE. According to the Gompertz model, 214,100 CI (175,929;267,008) people will die in Brazil, that will reach a maximum of 1,577 with a prediction interval [1,367; 1,819] of daily new deaths at its disease peak. The nonlinear models studied described the number of deaths growth curve satisfactorily, providing parameters with practical interpretations. Evidence was found that Brazil may surpass the United States regarding the total number of deaths. Short and long-term time prediction, as well as the turning point of each country, are presented and compared to other predictive models of the literature.