bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Di Desa Rambah Tengah Barat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambah
Authors: Latifah Ermiza , Dinda Dinda mutia khairani , Bewelli Yuyun , Fitria Rahmi
Published: May 2023

The MCH handbook is one of the maternal and child health guidebooks which is an important means of communication and information dissemination for mothers and families and the community regarding maternal and child health services (MCH). Maternal and Child Health Program (MCH) is a program to reduce MMR and IMR. As well as essential obstetric services at community health service centers. The correct application of the MCH handbook will have an impact on increasing the knowledge of mothers and families about maternal and child health, mobilizing and empowering the community to live healthy lives. pregnancy, childbirth, and children aged 5 years on the use of maternal and child health books (KIA). The use of the MCH Handbook is one of the strategies for community empowerment. This program is intended as an effort to improve maternal and child health services. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship and attitudes of pregnant women regarding the use of MCH books in Rambah Tengah Barat Village. cross sectional time. The sample in this study amounted to 34 people, the sampling technique was total sampling. The data collection tool was using a questionnaire. The data analysis test was the chi-square test. The results of the study from the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.001 which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the use of MCH books.

 

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Utilization of MCH
Peningkatan Kemampuan Proses Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma: Studi Kasus di Industri Pertambangan Batubara
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Purba Humiras Hardi , Tampubolon Salmon , Jaqin Choesnul , Suhendar Agus , Adyatna Hendra
Published: May 2023

Salah satu jenis pemborosan yang masih cukup dominan dalam industri nasional adalah terjadinya proses atau produk atau kegiatan yang tidak memiliki nilai tambah. Pendekatan modern yang menggunakan statistik untuk mencapai tingkat cacat yang sangat rendah bahkan menuju nol cacat seperti metode DMAIC telah banyak diterapkan di Indonesia. Penerapan metode DMAIC yang terstruktur dan berkelanjutan akan mampu mengurangi tingkat kecacatan pada proses dan produk. Penurunan kualitas yang terjadi pada produksi di pertambangan batubara Indonesia, yang berapa tahun belakangan ini berkurang. Hal ini menyebabkan turunnya posisi Indonesia pada ekspor batubara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kemam­puan proses pada salah satu industri pertambangan batubara di Indonesia dengan menerapkan metode DMAIC berbasis Ilmu Statistika. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah melalui tahapan terstruktur DMAIC dengan target keluaran pada setiap tahap­an. Penerapan metode DMAIC dapat mengurangi variasi keluaran, sehingga tidak melebihi enam standar deviasi antara nilai rata-rata dan batas spesifikasi ter­dekat. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kappa­bilitas proses dari 2,25 sigma menjadi 2,52 sigma.
Pengaruh Beban Pajak, Non Debt Tax Shield, Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Linda  , Umdiana Nana , Hapsari Denny Putri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh Beban Pajak, Non Debt Tax Shield, Profitabilitas dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Struktur Modal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Perusahaan Subsektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Diperoleh sampel sebanyak 13 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit dan diperoleh melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan uji parsial hipotesis (T) dan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial beban pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal, non debt tax shield tidak berpengaruh, profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal, kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Dan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal.
Faktor – Faktor Fundamental Dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan Dalam Memengaruhi Manajemen Laba
Authors: Eksandy Arry , Riski Ulan Sari
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor fundamental perusahaan yaitu profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan, serta beban pajak tangguhan terhadap manajemen laba Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 - 2021 sejumlah 154 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, variabel beban pajak tangguhan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, sementara variabel ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.
Pengaruh Aktiva Pajak Tangguhan Dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient
Authors: Malik Abdul , Asnawati Anita , Suprihatin Neneng Sri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is determine the influence of deferred tax assets and deferred tax expense on earnings response coefficient in partially. The study method used in this study was associative descriptive method. This type of study was a type of causality research. The population in this study were property and real estate manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 7 companies for 5 year, so the selected sample was 35 samples. By testing classical assumptions, and testing hypotheses and statistical analysis, namely multiple linier regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) Deferred tax assets have no effect on earnings response coefficient, 2) Deferred tax expense have no effect on earnings response coefficient.
Poliziano, Albiera, la febbre e i leoni
Authors: Drusi Riccardo
Published: May 2023

Epicedion for Albiera degli Albizzi (as well as the elegy for Lalage, it too composed at a young age) shows Poliziano already firmly trained on classical models, but yet still influenced by traditional cultural factors, subsequently abandoned because no longer corresponding to the most up-to-date humanistic principles.
«Et aspecto e libri con sommo desiderio»
Prestiti e passione libraria di Poliziano
Authors: Curti Elisa
Published: May 2023

The essay aims to investigate Angelo Poliziano's passion for books as artifacts and sentimental objects. Three particular instances are analyzed for this purpose, covering very different events, but united by a punctilious and passionate attention to books, as objects of study but also, always, as charged with an affective and personal surplus. These three occasions also allow us to illuminate Poliziano’s relations with the Medici circle and the Florentine and Venetian intellectual world involved in his book hunts.
La Fabula di Orfeo di Poliziano e la letteratura del Novecento
Authors: Cinquegrani Alessandro
Published: May 2023

The essay reads Poliziano’s Fabula di Orfeo as an interpretative key of 20th century literature, using some recent re-readings of the myth (Rilke, Bufalino), but above all some important theories of the second part of the century (Barthes, Foucault). The themes of the crisis of language and the death of the author are perfectly represented in Poliziano's text. The Fabula di Orfeo is thus read as a classical myth, which offers the modern reader keys to the present.
Semillas que no germinan. Los iberismos y la superación de la decadencia peninsular en el siglo XIX
Authors: Rina Simón César
Published: May 2023

The construction of Iberian nationalism in the nineteenth century began with an awareness of the decadence and the peripheral space occupied by Iberian States in an international context. The idea of decline and its response as a program of national regeneration cut across all modern political cultures. In this article we will analyse the role that this dialectic plays in the projection of Iberian political and cultural expectations. The extensive Iberian literature confirms an omnipresence of the notion of decadence throughout the nineteenth century and the search for regeneration mechanisms through the confluence of Iberian nationalities. Overcoming the crisis would go through a double chronological axis: 1. Projection of the future towards and Iberian union or federation. 2. Restitution of an original peninsula community divided by dynastic conflicts but not by cultural patterns or national essences.
Zaguanes, iberismos, alegorías
Authors: Fernández Ferrer Antonio
Published: May 2023

Using some of elements of Gérard Genette’s definition of thresholds (seuils), I will analyze several aspects in different editions of José Saramago’s A jangada de pedra (1986) and their Spanish translations (La balsa de piedra). The consideration of editorial designs such as covers and external texts linked to the literary nucleus, allows the comparison with Alejo Carpentier’s Concierto barroco (1974), and the cinematographic transposition directed by George Sluizer (La balsa de piedra, 2002), leading to a reflection upon certain notions related to iberism and its derivations (trans-ibericidade) together with the study of allegorical discourse.
Prediction of the temperature recorded in lap joint at during the friction stir welding
Authors: Mimmi Abdelatif , Merzoug Mohammed , Ghazi Abdelkader
Published: May 2023

The objective of the present work is the modelling of parameters influencing the temperature during friction stir lap welding. The area of physical understanding is the influence of the tool pin geometry and material on the temperature field, microstructural refinement, resulting material flow, and the influence of flow variations on the subsequent mechanical properties of FSW butt lap joints in aluminium 3003 Alloy. The results obtained allowed us to propose a mathematical model to study the interactions between different factors. Thus, it was shown that the most influential parameters are respectively the rotational speed and weld speed.
Practical and Ethical Perspectives on AI-Based Employee Performance Evaluation
Authors: Pletcher Scott Nicholas
Published: May 2023

For most, job performance evaluations are often just another expected part of the employee experience. While these evaluations take on different forms depending on the occupation, the usual objective is to align the employee’s activities with the values and objectives of the greater organization. Of course, pursuing this objective involves a whole host of complex skills and abilities which sometimes pose challenges to leaders and organizations. Automation has long been a favored tool of businesses to help bring consistency, efficiency, and accuracy to various processes, including many human capital management processes. Recent improvements in artificial intelligence (AI) approaches have enabled new options for its use in the HCM space.One such use case is assisting leaders in evaluating their employees’ performance. While using technology to measure and evaluate worker production is not novel, the potential now exists through AI algorithms to delve beyond just piece-meal work and make inferences about an employee’s economic impact, emotional state, aptitude for leadership and the likelihood of leaving. Many organizations are eager to use these tools, potentially saving time and money, and are keen on removing bias or inconsistency humans can introduce in the employee evaluation process. However, these AI models often consist of large, complex neural networks where transparency and explainability are not easily achieved. These black-box systems might do a reasonable job, but what are the implications of faceless algorithms making life-changing decisions for employees?
Cultural Parenting in Indonesia: Protocol of Scoping Review
Authors: Bunga Beatriks Novianti
Published: May 2023

This scoping review aims to explore the situation of cultural parenting in Indonesia and how it impact to parenting behavior in Indonesia contexts. 1810 articles were gathered from Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, ScienceDirect and SAGE database. PRISMA-ScR protocol was used as a guide. 8 articles were included in this review base on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Protocol for a systematic scoping review: Outcomes in enteral tube nutrition and transition from enteral tube to oral nutrition in anorexia nervosa and atypical anorexia nervosa
Authors: Dhopatkar Namrata , Gravina Davide , Keeler Johanna Louise , Gower Jacinda , Mutwalli Hiba , Bektas Sevgi , Fuller Sarah , Treasure Janet , Himmerich Hubertus
Published: May 2023

Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and atypical anorexia nervosa (AAN) can present with profound effects on multiple organ systems as a result of malnutrition. Enteral tube nutrition (EN) may be indicated as a means of vital nutritional rehabilitation in individuals with medical instability, food refusal or inability in accepting enough oral nutrition or may be used as part of a refeeding protocol in some centres. Individuals treated with EN will need to transition back to oral intake to continue their nutritional rehabilitation. This transition may affect outcomes related to nutritional and psychological parameters as well as longer term outcomes such as length of treatment and rates of relapse. Previous systematic reviews have considered outcomes related to nasogastric tube feeding or EN in eating disorders or comparisons with oral intake where available. This systematic scoping review will endeavour to add to the evidence base by examining outcomes related to EN in AN and AAN while also specifically considering transition from EN back to oral intake and any gaps in literature in these contexts. Methods employed will be database searches following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Data extracted will be synthesised based on outcomes related to early and established EN as well as transition to oral intake.
Pakaian dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: rosyad Luqita
Published: May 2023

Pakaian adalah salah satu topik yang sering dibahas dalam hadis. Hadis adalah sumber penting dalam agama Islam yang memuat ajaran dan nasihat dari Nabi Muhammad SAW. Berikut adalah beberapa analisis tentang pakaian dalam hadis tematik:Kebersihan PakaianDalam hadis, Nabi Muhammad SAW memerintahkan umat Muslim untuk menjaga kebersihan pakaian. Beliau bersabda, “Bersihkanlah pakaian kalian, karena sesungguhnya Allah suka kebersihan dan pemakaian wangi.” (HR. Abu Daud). Dalam hadis lain, Nabi juga mengajarkan pentingnya mencuci pakaian secara teratur agar tetap bersih dan wangi.
Opportunities and Challenges in Applying Machine Learning for Access Control
Authors: Nakamura Sora
Published: May 2023

Access control systems are important in regulating who can access physical facilities, computer systems, and data resources. However, traditional access control systems have limitations in adapting to changing user behavior and evolving security threats. We argue that applying machine learning is a promising direction to access control systems that can enhance their accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness. Machine learning can help identify and mitigate security risks in real time by detecting patterns of suspicious activity that may indicate a security breach or attempted attack. It can also learn to identify anomalies and raise alerts, enabling security personnel to respond quickly and prevent potential security incidents.
The development of gender non-contentedness during adolescence and early adulthood
Authors: Rawee Pien , Rosmalen Judith , Kalverdijk Luuk , Burke Sarah
Published: May 2023

Gender (non-) contentedness is (un-) happiness with being the gender aligned with one’s sex. We studied the development of gender non-contentedness from early adolescence to young adulthood, and its association with self-concept, behavioral and emotional problems, and adult sexual orientation.
Analisis Kualitas Sanad Hadis Etika dalam Berbisnis
Authors: Aprilia Mirta
Published: May 2023

Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara, dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengatur bagaimana sebaiknya dan seharusnya manusia bergaul dengan baik. Sistem yang mengatur mengenai pergaulan tersebut kemudian membuat masyarakat saling menghormati satu sama lain dan memiliki tata krama, sopan santun, dan lainnya yang disebut etika.Etika ini tak hanya dalam pergaulan sehari-hari. Etika diperlukan untuk membentuk dan membangun sikap apapun aspeknya, termasuk etika bisnis Islam. Terlebih, agama Islam merupakan agama yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai norma dan juga sopan santun serta rasa menghargai makhluk satu sama lain.Dalam Islam, berbisnis juga diatur dalam etika bisnis Islam. Mengingat agama Islam bukan hanya sebuah agama yang dianut oleh manusia, tetapi juga bisa menjadi pedoman hidup bagi para manusia yang menganutnya. Termasuk di dalam etika bisnis Islam, setiap aspek sudah diatur menurut hukum Islam yang berlaku.Islam mengatur bahwa etika bisnis Islam adalah benar dan tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan hal-hal penting lainnya. Berbagai filosofi di dalam agama Islam mengajarkan tentang bagaimana menjalankan bisnis di dalam etika bisnis Islam.
Quantum vacuum and dark matter
Authors: Review Blind
Published: May 2023

It is well-known that with auxiliary assumptions, either local imposition of thermodynamic relations or maximal quantum vacuum entanglement leads to general relativity and vice versa. But with breakdown of the auxiliary assumptions and having embraced the position that spacetime is only emergent, quantum vacuum structure may not imply general relativity and what is referred to as dark matter only appears as a convenient trick to effectively save general relativity. In this sense, dark matter may truly be dark and unobservable, with only gravitational effects. This dispute cannot be settled until we either observe dark matter or have a definitive theory of quantum gravity.
Malas Gerak dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Huda Fathul
Published: May 2023

Malas gerak atau kurangnya aktivitas fisik merupakan masalah kesehatan yang semakin meningkat di masyarakat modern. Dalam perspektif hadis, masalah ini juga dianggap sebagai masalah yang serius karena aktivitas fisik yang cukup adalah bagian dari kehidupan seorang muslim yang sehat dan seimbang.Hadis merupakan sumber ajaran Islam kedua setelah Al-Quran. Hadis memuat petunjuk-petunjuk tentang perilaku dan tata cara hidup seorang muslim yang diambil dari teladan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dalam hadis, terdapat banyak petunjuk tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik dan larangan untuk menjadi malas gerak.Salah satu hadis yang sering dikutip dalam hal ini adalah hadis riwayat Imam Bukhari dan Muslim yang menyatakan bahwa "Sebaik-baiknya jihad adalah berbicara dengan kata-kata yang benar di hadapan penguasa yang zalim". Dalam hadis ini, Nabi Muhammad SAW mengajarkan bahwa jihad bukan hanya berupa perang fisik, tetapi juga melibatkan usaha untuk berbicara dengan benar dan mengajarkan kebenaran. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik tidak hanya berarti melakukan gerakan tubuh, tetapi juga berbicara dengan benar dan melakukan hal-hal yang bermanfaat bagi kebaikan bersama.Selain itu, hadis riwayat Imam Ahmad dan Abu Dawud juga mengajarkan tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik dalam kehidupan seorang muslim. Dalam hadis ini, Nabi Muhammad SAW bersabda, "Sebaik-baiknya makanan adalah makanan yang cukup untuk mempertahankan kekuatanmu, dan tidak membebani tubuhmu". Dalam hadis ini, Nabi Muhammad SAW menekankan bahwa aktivitas fisik dan pola makan yang sehat adalah penting untuk menjaga kekuatan dan kesehatan tubuh.Dari kedua hadis di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas fisik yang cukup dan seimbang merupakan bagian penting dari kehidupan seorang muslim yang sehat dan produktif. Seorang muslim harus mampu mengelola waktu dengan baik dan memprioritaskan aktivitas fisik sebagai bagian dari jihad dan usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup bersama. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan ajaran Islam tentang menjaga keseimbangan dalam segala hal, termasuk dalam menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental.
An Integrative Approach including Panchakarma Therapy, administered in a Spiritual Environment, for the Management of Multiple Complaints including Migraine and Multiple Joint Pain - A Case Study (Case Study 6)
Authors: Mishra Alka , Mishra Saurabh
Published: May 2023

A case report about a female patient has been presented here, who was suffering from migraine (since about 6 years), and pain in bilateral (B/L) knee joints, lower back and cervical region, along with constipation, and some other ailments. The diagnosis of the patient included Migraine with multiple joint pain.Based on the principles of Ayurveda, an integrative approach including Panchakarma Therapy, was administered to the patient, in a Spiritual Environment, over a period of 10 days (wherein no therapy was administered on the 6th day).The patient experienced almost complete relief in the knee pain, low back pain and constipation, almost 80% relief in cervical pain, and notable relief in the frequency of headache. Overall, the patient was feeling light and better after taking the therapy.Thus, integrative approach including Panchakarma Therapy, administered in a Spiritual Environment, showed encouraging results in the management of migraine, B/L knee pain, low back pain, and several other ailments, in a short duration of time.
Bio-Evolutionary principles for general intelligence AI agents
Authors: Naidoo Meshandren
Published: May 2023

Evolution is an ecological phenomenon arising from the purposive engagement of organisms with their conditions of existence. This view presented here changes the paradigm of classical genetics evolutionary theory. It is not correct to separate evolutionary biology into processes of inheritance, development, selection, and mutation. Instead, the component processes of evolution are jointly caused by the organismal agency and also their ecological relations with their affordances. An understanding of the processes of evolution as being interlinked and widely dispersed shows that genes are unlikely to be the sole factor that controls evolution. There is no difference in kind between innate and acquired traits, or between novelties arising from genes and developmental or environmental sources. No criterion exists to differentiate between evolutionary and non-evolutionary events – an event is only evolutionary if it has an enduring effect on a lineage, which can only be determined retrospectively. The proper paradigm for generally intelligent artificially intelligent (AI) agent consideration, regulation and development requires a change in perspective at all levels. Firstly, these technologies should be modelled and treated as natural, purposive agents which enact their own evolution in pursuit of their goals. Secondly, given this shift in perspective, the development of technologies should focus on constraining mechanisms which ensure the stability of form through mechanisms like buffering through redundancy – or facilitated adaptive change. Furthermore, clarity on the issue of attribution should centre on questions of informational asymmetry.
Lamp-B24
Authors: Cornelis Remigildus
Published: May 2023

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Contributions and recognition of patient partners in pediatric health research: a rapid scoping review protocol
Authors: Pawliuk Colleen , Hermansen Anne-Mette , Barrans Candice , Siden Harold
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective of this rapid scoping review is to: 1) assess the prevalence of acknowledgement and authorship of patient partners in pediatric health research; 2) understand how patient partners contribute through the research process; and 3) assess how patient engagement is identified in publications.Introduction: Patient-Oriented Research (POR) is an area of increasing interest and activity, with growing funding opportunities. Patient partners with significant contributions to a research project may be eligible for formal acknowledgment or authorship, however locating patient-engaged studies is difficult and time consuming, so there is little understanding of the prevalence of patient partner acknowledgement or authorship and how patient partners typically contribute to research projects.Inclusion criteria: This rapid scoping review will consider evidence sources that investigate topics related to pediatric patients aged (0-19 years) and that include acknowledgement or descriptions of one or more patient partner(s) contributions in one or more studies. We will exclude sources that include non-pediatric patients, are not in English, and not published in full in a journal (e.g. conference abstracts).Methods: We will search MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid) and CINAHL (EBSCOhost). In addition, we will search key sources of POR literature. To increase the rapidity of this review, only 25% of sources will be reviewed and extracted by two team members and the remaining sources will be screened and extracted by a single reviewer. Data will be extracted using a data extraction tool developed by the reviewers. The results will be presented in a tabular/and/or charted format and accompanied by a narrative summary describing how the results related to the review objectives and questions.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Pengolahan Kerupuk Tiram
Authors: Jayanti Dewi Sri
Published: May 2023

Selama ini produksi produk perikanan belum memberikan hasil yang positif bagi peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat terutama tiram. Tiram juga merupakan salah satu hasil perikanan yang mudah mengalami pembusukan jika tidak segera dimanfaatkan. Sehingga harus dilakukan suatu penanganan secara optimal, salah satunya adalah pembuatan kerupuk tiram agar tidak merugikan para pencari tiram. Pembuatan kerupuk tiram pada prinsipnya merupakan suatu metode pengawetan dengan kombinasi antara perebusan/pengukusan, pendinginan, pengirisan, pengeringan dan penggorengan, penambahan bumbu-bumbu tertentu serta pengemasan. Juga perlu diberikan teknologi tepat guna berupa mesin pengiris kerupuk untuk menyeragamkan ketebalan irisan kerupuk serta alat pengering surya sederhana untuk mendapatkan produk yang kebersihan dan kualitasnya dapat dikontrol dengan baik sehingga pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah alat pengering surya mampu bekerja dengan baik untuk mengeringkan kerupuk tiram secara optimal dan mongering secara merata. Alat pengemasan hand sealer dapat membuat kerupuk tiram mempunyai waktu simpan lebih lama dan harga jual dapat ditingkatkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan para anggota kelompok PKK Gampong Blang.
The Effectiveness of Low Cost Hybrid Simulator Teaching Aids in Achieving Clinical Skills for 3rd Trimester Pregnancy Examination in Midwifery Students
Authors: Publication  , Fathunikmah  , Harahap Juraida Roito , Rismawan Wawan
Published: May 2023

The use of hybrid simulators in the clinical learning of antenatal care is necessary to improve student skills.However, thelack of availability and function limitations in determining the height of the fundus uteri (TFU) by palpating the abdomen of pregnant women in an old-fashioned hybrid simulator hampered the process of clinical learning. The purpose of this reserach is to develop the hybrid simulator low cost in achieving clinical skills in pregnancy examination. This research is an R&D research with ADDIE development model. The test subject is the second grade of midwife students in Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Riau and Laksamana Midwifery Academy, and midwifery/CI in four maternity homes in Pekanbaru. The assessment data consists of quantitative data and qualitatif data. Quantitative data is obtained the result of Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The the results of data showed the value of α <0.05 means there is a significant difference between the assessment of the old panthom and the assessment of the new panthom using a hybrid low cost simulator. Old panthom assessment results averaged 68.27 while new panthom assessment results averaged 84.94. Low cost hybrid simulators can be used as a learning medium to improve clinical skills in antenatal care especially in determining the height of the fundus uteri (TFU) in pregnant women. The qualitative results of this research can be categorized as low cost, realistic, durable, and safe. It is expected that lecturers or instructors in the field of midwifery will be creative in creating or developing a teaching tool for low-cost but high-quality clinical skills that can be used in learning.
The status of evidence-based treatments for moral injury syndrome: Review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Aita Stephen , Kondrath Susannah , Owen Tyler , Borgogna Nicholas , Usset Timothy
Published: May 2023

Purpose of review: The goals of this report were to (a) review the empirical evidence of interventions for moral injury syndrome (MIS) symptoms, (b) quantitively synthesize these effects through a preliminary meta-analysis, and (c) provide treatment and research recommendations for MIS based on our qualitative and quantitative review. Recent findings: Participants in MIS treatment improved on targeted MIS symptoms and general mental health, with scores decreasing across measured adverse mental health outcomes (or increasing on positive outcomes) compared to control interventions. Significant omnibus effects across mental health symptoms (g=-0.60), positive outcomes (g=-0.51), and hallmark MIS symptom (g=-0.51) domains were found. There were robust mixed treatment effects for PTSD (g=-0.61) and depression (g=-0.47) specific outcomes. While control samples also improved on PTSD (g=-0.37) and hallmark MIS symptoms (g=-0.34) across within-group models, stronger within-group treatment effects for these domains/subdomains (g=-0.71 and - 0.63, respectively) indicate that EBTs for MIS are more useful for targeting these symptoms than traditional trauma treatments or waitlist conditions. Summary: Empirically-support treatments for MIS symptoms are effective in reducing negative impact of MIS and improving positive outcomes. Since EBTs for MIS treat PTSD as well as controls and treat MIS better, we recommend expanding access to MIS treatments.
Thinking about Thinking as Rational Computation
Authors: Berke Marlene , Tenenbaum Abigail , Sterling Ben , Jara-Ettinger Julian
Published: May 2023

Theory of Mind enables us to attribute mental states to others. But we not only make inferences about mental states (like what someone believes or wants), but about mental processes (like if someone is distracted or whether they remember something). Here, we present a computational formalization of these kinds of inferences. We propose that inferences about mental processes are structured around a principle of rational mental effort: the expectation that other people allocate mental resources rationally so as to minimize thinking costs incurred while pursuing their goals. We develop this theory into a computational model in the context of the Rush Hour puzzle game. In two behavioral experiments testing different inferences about mental processing, we find that our model predicts participant judgments. This work advances our understanding of the richness of the human mind’s ability to think about other minds, and even about thinking itself.
Data is not available upon request
Authors: Hussey Ian
Published: May 2023

Many journals now require data sharing and require articles to include a Data Availability Statement. However, several studies over the past two decades have shown that promissory notes about data sharing are rarely abided by and that data is generally not available upon request. This has negative consequences for many essential aspects of scientific knowledge production, including independent verification of results, efficient secondary use of data, and knowledge synthesis. I assessed the prevalence of data sharing upon request in articles employing the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure published within the last 5 years. Of 52 articles, 42% contained a Data Availability Statement, most of which stated that data was available upon request. This rose from 0% in 2018 to 100% in 2022, indicating a change in journals’ policies. However, only 27% of articles’ authors actually shared data. Among articles stating that data was available upon request, only 17% shared data upon request. The presence of Data Availability Statements was not associated with higher rates of data sharing (p = .55), indicating a lack of adherence with journals’ policies. Results replicate those found elsewhere: data is generally not available upon request, and promissory Data Availability Statements are typically not adhered to. Issues, causes, and implications are considered.
Think twice: Re-assessing confidence improves visual metacognition
Authors: Elosegi Patxi , Rahnev Dobromir , Soto David
Published: May 2023

Metacognition is a fundamental feature of human behavior that has adaptive func- tional value. Current understanding of the factors that influence metacognition remains incomplete and we lack protocols to improve metacognition. Here, we introduce a two-step confidence choice paradigm to test whether metacognitive performance may improve by ask- ing subjects to reassess their initial confidence. Previous work on perceptual and mnemonic decision-making has shown that (type-1) perceptual sensitivity benefits from reassessing the primary choice, however, it is not clear whether such an effect occurs for type-2 confidence choices. To test this hypothesis, we ran two separate online experiments, in which partici- pants completed a type-1 task followed by two consecutive confidence choices. The results of the two experiments indicated that metacognitive sensitivity improved after re-evaluation. Since post-decisional evidence accumulation following the first confidence choice is likely to be minimal, this metacognitive improvement is better accounted for by an attenuation of metacognitive noise during the process of confidence generation. Thus, here we argue that metacognitive noise may be filtered out by additional post-decisional processing, thereby improving metacognitive sensitivity. We discuss the ramifications of these findings for mod- els of metacognition and for developing protocols to train and manipulate metacognitive processes.
Approaches to Code Selection for Epistemic Networks
Authors: Árva Dorottya , Jeney Anna , Diána Dunai , Major David , Cseh Annamária , Zörgő Szilvia
Published: May 2023

When employing unified, quantitative-qualitative methods such as Epistemic Network Analysis (ENA), the relative frequency of codes and their co-occurrence is of interest. However, in projects utilizing a large number of codes, the interpretation of these models becomes challenging. In this paper, we provide three potential approaches to code selection. In the theory-based approach, code clustering and selection is founded on relevant literature or theory. In the insight-based approach, clusters of codes are defined by the grounded observations of researchers. Lastly, in the model-based approach, fully inclusive ENA models are generated to select codes for future models. We illustrated these approaches using data from our ongoing project that aims to measure the effects of a health education intervention, the Balassagyarmat Health Education Program, on near-peer educators’ understanding regarding the biopsychosocial model of health. All three approaches may be useful in guiding code selection for final ENA models or in providing a baseline for further refinement of model parameters. By outlining these approaches, this work contributes to discourse on making conscious and transparent decisions regarding ENA parameterization.
Replication or Generalizability? How Flexible Inferences Uphold Unfounded Universal Claims
Authors: Syed Moin
Published: May 2023

Metascientists commonly distinguish between tests of replicability, reproducibility, robustness, and generalizability. Whereas these distinctions are sensible, they are not often the subject of in-depth definitional exploration. This paper examines the relation between two of these—replication and generalizability—seeking to clarify their differences in the context of sample diversity. Following a brief discussion on the definitions of these terms, I advance four assertions: 1) discussions of replication assume researchers adhere to the Mertonian norm of disinterestedness, 2) researchers are motivated to maintain claims associated with their ontological stance, most commonly universalism, 3) despite universal claims, failures of replication are perceived to have greater epistemic consequences than lack of generalizability, and 4) researchers are motivated to reframe threats to replicability as limits of generalizability. I then use behavioral genetics research on polygenic score prediction of educational attainment as a case study to illustrate the assertions. Finally, I close with some brief recommendations for how to move forward.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DAN KEAMANANAN PASIEN
Authors: Asril Fidela , Zahtamal Zahtamal , Putra Ridwan Manda
Published: May 2023

PPI is an activity that includes planning, implementation, guidance, education and training as well as monitoring for infection prevention and control. PPI is very important because it describes the quality of service in hospitals. This research was conducted in one of the Pekanbaru X Private Hospitals in Riau Province. The research method used is a case study approach. Primary data obtained from observations and interviews, and document studies. Secondary data obtained from literature study. infection prevention and control program consists of managerial, administrative, environmental control, control with personal protective equipment and surveillance which based on the results of interviews at the Pekanbaru City X Private Hospital has met the requirements of the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 270/Menkes/SK/III/200 . The environmental quality of the Pekanbaru X Private Hospital is classified as good and has met the requirements of the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004. Patient safety and security at the Pekanbaru X Private Hospital has implemented patient safety goals well but not optimally because from the results of observations there are only two patient safety goals that have received maximum results or 100%, namely increasing the use of drugs with high alert and certainty. right location, right procedure, right patient operation. So it can be concluded that Pekanbaru X Private Hospital has implemented infection prevention and control programs properly and in accordance with applicable SOPs.
PRAKTEK USAHATANI PADI SAWAH BERKELANJUTAN (KASUS USAHATANI PADI VARIETAS LOKAL)
Authors: Nasridaputra Syofrinaldi , Yonariza Yonariza , Arbain Ardinis
Published: May 2023

Each type of rice variety has characteristics that affect rice cultivation. The use of plant-breeding rice seeds is proven to increase the productivity of rice plants, but has the potential to cause problems for the environment and the sustainability of farming. Local varieties of rice farming are believed to meet more sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural criteria. The purpose of this study was to describe local variety rice farming in West Sumatra in terms of sustainable agriculture criteria and to analyze the factors that influence farmers to use local variety rice seeds. The research locations are in areas with a distribution rate of more than 60% of local varieties, namely in the districts of Agam, Lima Puluh Kota and Solok. Collecting data using mix methods (combination method), namely by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 60 respondents and qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews with informants who were considered to know the research topic. Quantitative data was measured using a Likert measurement scale and SEM analysis with the Stata program. The results of quantitative data are supported and strengthened by the results of qualitative data analysis. The results showed that local varieties of rice farming meet the indicators of sustainable agriculture. The factors that influence farmers to use local varieties of rice seeds are a). rice taste and texture. b). Rice seeds availability. c). more diverse d). more resistant to environmental stress and attacks by pests and plant disease, e). demand is quite high. It is recommended to maintain the sustainability of local variety rice farming, especially in the planting centers and areas of origin, preserve local variety rice through storing genetic material and information and carry out research and studies to increase productivity and competitiveness of local variety rice farming in order to meet food availability in a sustainable manner.
ADSORPSI LOGAM Cr (VI) MENGGUNAKAN FILM KOMPOSIT CHITOSAN-CLAY DENGAN FIX-BED REAKTOR
Authors: Elystia Shinta , Audriawanda Nabilla , Zultiniar Zultiniar
Published: May 2023

Pollution caused by industrial waste is a serious problem that can endanger environmental health. One of the pollutants from industrial processes is heavy metal in the form of Cr (VI). Cr (VI) is a form of chromium that has high toxicity. Therefore, it is necessary to process Cr (VI), one of which is the use of chitosan-clay film as an adsorbent. Chitosan is an adsorbent that is very abundant in nature and is good for use in the adsorption process of some heavy metals but has a high solubility in acidic pH so the utilization of chitosan adsorbent is limited. This study aims to improve the mechanical stability and resistance of the chitosan film by compositing it with clay and to determine the ability of the chitosan-clay film to absorb Cr (VI) metal ions. Before the stability test, the purity of chitosan was tested using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and the DD value was 80.97% proving the chitosan made had met the standard. The film stability test was carried out by measuring the water absorption (DSA) and tensile strength of the film with various concentrations (2:0.75; 2.5:0.75; 3:0.75) (w/w). Based on the results of the study, the best results were obtained at variations in concentration (3:0.75), namely with a DSA of 142.90% and a tensile strength of 4.434 Mpa. Chitosan-clay adsorbent with the best stability test results was analyzed using the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) test to determine the structure and morphology, resulting in a film with larger and homogeneous pores. Furthermore, the adsorbent was applied in the adsorption process using a fixed bed reactor system by varying the concentration of waste 20, 30, and 40 mg/L and sampling time to 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The best metal ion removal efficiency of Cr (VI) was 89.92% with an initial concentration of 40 mg/l to a final concentration of 4.0327 mg/L at 30 minutes.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS LIMBAH CAIR TERHADAP SISTEM MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN DI PT. BASF CARE CHEMICALS INDONESIA (PT. BCCI)
Authors: Akhirullah Ruri Anggara , Susanto Agus , Corsita Lieza
Published: May 2023

Industrial growth is currently increasing rapidly and has implications for environmental conditions. PT. BCCI is a company that produces waste that can pollute the environment, where the COD content is around 4836 Mg/L and the pH is around 8.69. The purpose of this study was to analyze environmental quality based on monitoring the quality of effluent wastewater at PT. BASF Care Chemicals Indonesia (PT. BCCI). The method used in this research is quantitative, where the results of testing the quality parameters of effluent wastewater are compared with the quality standard values required by the Government. The parameters analyzed are pH, Ammonia, Nitrate, Nitrite and Chemicals Oxygen Demand (COD). The results of the analysis show that all the values of the quality parameters of the effluent wastewater are below the required quality standard values, so that the conditions of the effluent wastewater at PT. BCCI is in good shape. The analysis of the effectiveness of implementing ISO 14001:2015 uses GEMI. Environmental performance analysis based on wastewater quality compared to regulations. Correlation analysis between the implementation of ISO 14001:2015 and environmental performance is carried out using multiple correlation tests. The results of the environmental performance went well under the quality standard and the correlation test showed no correlation between ISO 14001:2015.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI TEMPAT KERJA
Authors: Ristiani Neni , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: May 2023

The workplace is an important source for potential transmission of COVID-19 in the society. One of the efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the workplace is implementation of health protocols such as wearing masks, keeping the safe distance, washing hand and avoiding crowds. However, the spread of COVID-19 in the workplace hasn’t been controlled. Therefore the main purpose of this study is to determine the best strategy to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the workplace. This was a descriptive study with survey method designed in 6 agencies in Pekanbaru. Data was collected by using questionnaire and survey method then analyzed by univariate analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicated that most of the agencies have implemented health protocols to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the workplace. The results of respondent’s compliance with survey method showed : wearing masks 98.09%, keeping safe distance 90.23% and washing hands 71.67%. The results of SWOT analysis showed that the main strategy to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in the workplace is a defensive strategy, trying to minimize the weaknesses and avoid the threats.