bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violência sexual e análise de registros dos casos contra mulheresno HC/UFU no período de 2003 a 2010
Authors: De Paula Sandra Leila
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo debruçou-se sobre a catalogação, quantificação, análise e discussão acerca da temática da violência sexual contra as mulheres, na faixa etária de 18 a 40 anos, registradas pelos profissionais da saúde, no período de 2005 a 2010, (a partir da publicação da Lei n° 10.778, de 24/11/2003, que estabelece a notificação compulsória, no território nacional, em caso de violência contra a mulher) e os procedimentos utilizados no pronto atendimento do Hospital das Clínicas/UFU, na cidade de Uberlândia. Relacionou-se o cumprimento das normas estabelecidas no atendimento de mulheres vitimizadas e os discursos registrados nos prontuários das pacientes que informam sobre a atuação profissional na assistência à violência sexual no contexto do pronto atendimento, no intuito de contribuir para as reflexões sobre gênero, direito à saúde, ao atendimento humanizado, enquanto exercício de cidadania para todos.
Educação do campo: a trajetória de um projeto de mudanças para os povos do campo
Authors: Fernandes Ivana Leila Carvalho
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta a trajetória da educação rural no Brasil desde as primeiras iniciativas desenvolvidas pelos jesuítas, destacando o cenário de Desenvolvimento pensado para o Campo e como a educação tem sido tratada dentro desse contexto. Apresenta também as principais políticas e os programas educacionais criados para as escolas do campo articulando uma discussão com base nas diferenças e especificidades entre espaços rurais e urbanos. O objetivo é evidenciar as mudanças ocorridas no processo de educação rural com vistas a um novo projeto de Educação reivindicado pelos movimentos sociais. A Educação do Campo é o resultado das mudanças ocorridas ao longo da história de lutas e indignações com as políticas criadas para o campo contrárias as suas especificidades. Os movimentos sociais tiveram importante papel na conquista de políticas públicas, principalmente o MST que desde a década de 1980 vem lutando para mudar o modelo de educação implantado no campo. A luta pela Educação do Campo é permanente, e em seus avanços ganha espaço na agenda política de governos municipais, estaduais e do governo federal no Brasil.
Mit Kunst die Welt verändern?! Studierende im inter- und transdisziplinären Projekt Arts of Change ‐ Change of Arts machen es vor
Authors: Herzog Julia , Allerberger Franziska , Struth Anna , Detsch Helena
Published: December 2022

Das interdisziplinäre Projekt Arts of Change ‐ Change of Arts, initiiert vom studentischen Verein forum n, bietet Studierenden aller österreichischen Kunsthochschulen die Möglichkeit, Projekte an der Schnittstelle von Kunst und sozial-ökologischer
Transformation zu realisieren. Dabei wirken die jungen Künstler(innen) als Multiplikator(inn)en für Nachhaltigkeit an ihren Hochschulen und darüber hinaus. Im Kern geht es bei Arts of Change darum, das Potenzial der Verbindung von Kunst und Wissenschaft im Bereich der
Nachhaltigkeit aufzuzeigen.
Gratwanderung zwischen disziplinärer Expertise und partizipativer Politikberatung
Authors: Braunschweig Arthur , Kapfinger Mira , Renn Ortwin
Published: December 2022

30 Jahre GAIA ‐ ein guter Zeitpunkt, um innezuhalten, zurückzublicken und einen Ausblick in die Zukunft zu wagen. Wir haben zwei Personen eingeladen, die wir zu ihren Eindrücken zur aktuellen Lage der Nachhaltigkeit und zu GAIA befragt haben. Die Interviewgäste
sind: Arthur Braunschweig, Gründungsmitglied des Vereins Gaia, dessen Schatzmeister und Vorsitzender des GAIA-Kuratoriums, sowie Mira Kapfinger, Mitbegründerin und Koordinatorin des Netzwerks Stay Grounded und Vertreterin der jüngeren Generation von
GAIA-Leser(inne)n. Die Gesprächsleitung hat Ortwin Renn, Präsident des Vereins Gaia und Mitherausgeber der Zeitschrift.
BANKALARININ KÂRLILIK PERFORMANSLARININ ENTROPİ VE TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: EZİN Yasemin , SAMIRKAŞ Mustafa Can
Published: December 2022

Bankaların finansal performansının değerlendirilmesinde kullanılan rasyoların yatırımcılar, yöneticiler, denetleyiciler gibi karar vericiler ve araştırmacılar açısından yön belirleyici bir niteliği bulunmaktadır. Ülkemizde finansal sistem içerisinde önemli bir rolü bulunan bankaların rakip bankalar karşısındaki durumunun tespiti açısından hem rasyoların dikkate alındığı hem de performans sıralamasının ölçümlenebildiği TOPSİS yöntemi tercih edilebilir analizlerdendir. Çalışma kapsamında, bankaların kârlılık performanslarını tespit etmek ve başarılı bankaları sıralayabilmek amacıyla, seçilmiş 11 mevduat bankası ve 9 yatırım ve kalkınma bankasının kârlılık oranları 2015-2020 periyodunda ayrı ayrı analiz edilmiştir. Bankalarının kârlılık performansının belirlenmesinde yedi adet kriter belirlenmiş olup, Entropiye dayalı TOPSİS yöntemiyle kârlılık performansına göre bankalar sıralanmıştır. İdeal çözüme yakınlık değerlerine göre 2018 yılından itibaren özel sermayeli bankaların kârlılık performanslarının kamu sermayeli bankalara göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yatırım ve kalkınma bankalarında ise tüm yıllarda kârlılık performansı en düşük bankalar arasında Türk Exim Bankasının olduğu belirlenmiştir.
“A life without a supervisor is like a seed that never grows”: Students’ Experiences of Undergraduate Nursing Research Supervision
Authors: Tuppal Cyruz P. , Nonog Jr. Alejandro C. , Tuppal Shanine Mae P. , Reñosa Mark Donald C. , Ninobla Marina Magnolia G. , Roa Mary Nellie T. , Tu Christian S.
Published: December 2022

Background: Undergraduate research is an inquiry or investigation conducted by students who develop an original intellectual or creative contribution to the discipline. However, little is known within the Philippine context that explores undergraduate nursing research experience and supervision.Purpose: This study illustrated the students’ lived experiences of undergraduate research supervision using transcendental phenomenology.Methods: This study made use of transcendental phenomenology. Thirty students enrolled full-time in a nursing research course during the academic year (AY) 2019-2020, and AY 2020-2021 were purposively sampled. These students completed their research projects as required for the nursing research course and were supervised by a mentor. Each participant underwent an in-depth one-on-one interview, of which the responses were transcribed and analyzed based on the modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method.Findings: From the thirty-nine significant statements carefully reviewed and clustered into meaning units, three themes emerged, namely (a) re-capturing tripartite challenges in doing research, (b) re-cultivating quintessential requisites in doing research, and (c) re-envisioning the future ahead. These themes provided textural and structural descriptions that intuitively integrate into the essence of the lived experience of being supervised in undergraduate research.Conclusion: Undergraduate research supervision resonates with the mutual exchange of novel ideas in a dialogical encounter, collective learning, and participatory-in-action where sciencing and caring thinking is imbued to develop critical thinking, inquisitiveness, and caring intuitiveness.
Heksametr „kunsztowny” i inne formy sztuczne w twórczości Jurgi Valentina Winthera [1578–1623]
Authors: Borysowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

The article describes selected poetry by the Pomeranian diplomat Jurga Valentin Winther (1578–1623), which can be included in the inter–genre category of ‘poesis artificiosa’. The works discussed include: anagram, chronogram, acrostic, palindrome, ‘versus concordans’, emblem, labyrinth. The poetic repertoire of Winther clearly shows that while writing, he readily experimented with form, and his searches and innovations sometimes elude genology.
Introduction to the special issue on L2 writing and feedback processing and use in pen and paper and digital environments: Advancing research and practice
Authors: Manchón Rosa M. , Coyle Yvette
Published: December 2022

The present special issue (SI) is a collection of position papers and empirical studies intended to advance disciplinary conversations on the learning and teaching of second or foreign language (L2) writing in instructed second language acquisition (ISLA) contexts. It does so by analyzing critically past research, providing new empirical insights obtained in controlled and classroom-based studies conducted in various educational settings with diverse populations, suggesting worthy avenues to be pursued in future research agendas, and drawing implications for practice.
Reexamining feedback on L2 digital writing
Authors: Elola Idoia , Oskoz Ana
Published: December 2022

The integration of digital multimodal composing (DMC) in the second language (L2) and heritage language (HL) classrooms has expanded our notion of writing, shifting from a focus on the written mode to include other modes of expression (e.g., visual, textual, or aural). Notwithstanding the increasing presence of L2 multimodal learning tasks, which combine different semiotic resources (e.g., language and visual components such as images or videos) as intrinsic elements used to generate meaning, instructors have not yet modified the way in which they provide feedback. That is, despite the increasing integration of different modes in a multimodal task, instructors still focus exclusively on language development – replicating the feedback behaviors modeled by non-digital writing assignments – rather than on all the components of multimodal texts. In digitally influenced environments and societies, however, there is a need to reconsider our approaches to feedback to pay greater attention to the linguistic and nonlinguistic elements of DMC. With the scarcity of research on feedback in DMC, this article first identifies a gap in multimodal teaching and research regarding the role and focus on feedback in DMC, and, second, provides an assessment rubric from which to base formative feedback that addresses both linguistic and nonlinguistic elements to help students develop their multimodal texts.
WCF processing in the L2 curriculum: A look at type of WCF, type of linguistic item, and L2 performance
Authors: Leow Ronald P. , Thinglum Anne , Leow Stephanie A.
Published: December 2022

Whether type of written corrective feedback (WCF) impacts L2 learning has been investigated for decades. While many product-oriented studies report conflicting findings, the paucity of studies adopting both a process-oriented and curricular approach (e.g., Caras, 2019) underscores the call for further research on: a) the processing dimension of L2 writers’ engagement with WCF in this instructed setting (Manchón & Leow, 2020), b) from an ISLA applied perspective (Leow, 2019a; Leow & Manchón, 2022), and c) any potential relationship with subsequent performances. Also, whether type of linguistic item (e.g., morphological vs. syntactic) plays a role in the processing dimension also warrants further probing. This preliminary quasi-experimental study explored the cognitive processes of 10 adult L2 writers with minimal previous exposure to Spanish interacting with WCF (both direct and metalinguistic) on morphological and syntactic errors. Think aloud data gathered from three compositions written within the natural writing conditions of a foreign language curriculum were transcribed, coded for depth of processing (DoP) (Leow, 2015), and correlated with subsequent performances on the target items. The results revealed: 1) a higher DoP for metalinguistic WCF, 2) differences in processing of linguistic items, 3) similar DoP over time, and 4) a beneficial relationship between DoP and subsequent performances. Recommendations for future research underscore the importance of acknowledging variables within the instructed setting that may impact a pure effect of WCF on L2 development.
Oral translation as a way of fostering accuracy. Evidence from teaching Russian
Authors: Laskova Vesselina
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the results from two different experiments carried out independently with two different groups of students using the same materials and the same methodology, with the aim to check whether oral translation, if applied as a main teaching technique, can foster the development of the accuracy component of language proficiency. The experiments were carried out at the International Centre for Plurilingualism at the University of Udine with two experimental groups over a period of three years. Apart from providing a positive answer to the research question, the results show that the whole training can be carried out as part of the in-class activities and is independent of factors of personal character like the amount of time a student dedicates to the L2 learning at home, his or her willingness to put him/herself to work and even, to a large extent, independent of the student’s mother tongue or previous contacts with the foreign language. Since the main goal is the rapid memorization of the lexical and grammar material inside a context, the present technique suggests itself as a promising teaching tool in any lexically specialized field of L2 study.
Обогащение лексикона студентов с использованием новых информационно-коммуникативных технологий (на примере сервисов WorldWall и LearningApps)
Authors: Dźwierzyńska Ewa
Published: December 2022

The article is the result of a search for effective tools that can support the process of enriching the individual lexicon of students. The possibilities of involving students in this process through the use of selected ICT tools were indicated. It was pointed out that the use of various platforms and mobile applications in the development and control of lexical skills is conducive to individualization of teaching, and its inclusion in the learning process requires an analysis for usefulness in achieving expected learning outcomes. Online learning platforms such as WordWall and LearningApps, that allow for the design of interactive exercises facilitating the learning of foreign languages, and in particular the improving of foreign vocabulary, were analyzed. Their use in the course of independent learning enables the enrichment of vocabulary in accordance with the interests and individual communication needs of students. The inclusion of these tools in the didactic process may positively affect the motivation to learn, and their systematic use, both in the classroom and during individual work, it also allows the acceleration of the memorization of the vocabulary of a foreign language.
Личные записи как надежда на жизнь (Блокадная книга Алеся Адамовича и Даниила Гранина)
Authors: Szewczenko Ludmiła
Published: December 2022

In recent years there has been a rise in interest in documentary works based on personal memories of participants and witnesses of different events. A book of the blockade by Ales Adamovich and Daniil Granin is based on the recollections and diaries of Leningrad residents who survived the blockade. It carries great emotional, philosophical and moral weight, and gives an understanding to what the residents of the city believed in and hoped for. Using the materials of A book of the blockade the author of the article aims to analyze how documents and the writers’ side notes affect a reader, and pinpoint the ways of presenting the notion of hope in the authentic diaries of Leningrad residents. As a result of the analysis of the mentioned text, the author reaches a conclusion that in the diaries the feeling and the emotion of hope is continuously updated in the course of creation of personal diaries by Leningrad residents. The concept of hope reflected on in A book of the blockade has a complex content, which can be associated with the triune concept of faith-hope-love. In the discourse of the authors, the concept preserves its Christian meaning – the spiritual salvation of a person. Yet its specifics is that the religious component is initially missing, and is subsequently gained through considerable changes that happen within and without those whose testimonies are collected in the book, and within and without the authors of the text, Adamovich and Granin.
Donohue syndrome in an Egyptian infant: a case report
Authors: Metwalley Kotb Abbass , Farghaly Hekma Saad , Maxi Lamiaa Mahmood
Published: December 2022

Objectives

We aim to report a case of Donohue syndrome (DS) which is a rare genetically encoded, autosomal inherited recessive disorder linked with severe insulin-resistant diabetes.

Case presentation

We hereby report a case of a 4 month -old girl infant with DS. The patient exhibited dysmorphic facial features, severe growth retardation, fasting hypoglycemia, postprandial hyperglycemia, and hyperinsulinemia which are the hallmarks of DS. The diagnosis of DS was confirmed by genetic analysis. The patient was treated with high-dose insulin and frequent nasogastric formula milk feeding to achieve reasonable glycemic control.

Conclusions

We reported a typical case of DS in a 4-month-old female infant characterized by peculiar dysmorphic features and failure to thrive. She also fulfilled the biochemical criteria of fasting hypoglycemia, postprandial hyperglycemia, and severe hyperinsulinemia. The diagnosis was confirmed by a molecular genetic study. Our patient achieved reasonable glycemic control after treatment with high-dose insulin.
Protective effects of cinnamon on acetylcholinesterase activity and memory dysfunction in diabetic rats
Authors: Farazandeh Maryam , Asghari Ali Akbar , Shabab Sadegh , Marefati Narges , Rajabian Arezoo , Mahmoudabady Maryam , Hosseini Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

Objectives

Regarding neurocognitive and immunomodulatory properties of cinnamon (Cinn) we aimed to investigate whether cinnamon regulates acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, and oxidative abnormalities with concomitant memory dysfunction in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes.

Methods

Forty-seven male adult rats were divided into seven groups (n=8 animals): Control group: in these non-diabetic rats only saline 0.9% NaCl was gavaged, Diabetic (Dia) group: diabetic rats in them saline 0.9% NaCl was gavaged for six weeks. Dia-Cinn 100, Dia-Cinn 200, and Dia-Cinn 400, Dia-Met groups: in these diabetic rats the extract (100, 200, 400 mg/kg respectively) or metformin (300 mg/kg) was gavaged for six weeks. Passive avoidance performance, AChE enzyme activity, and oxidative indicators were examined among the groups.

Results

Vs. the control group, blood glucose level and stay time in the dark were remarkably increased in Dia group whereas the latency time was decreased. Meanwhile, antioxidant levels (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and thiols) noticeably decreased in the Dia group compared to the Control group. On the other hand, Cinn extract espicailly at the highest dose recovered the changes similar to those found in the metformin-treated group.

Conclusions

These findings proposed that the cinnamon hydro-ethanolic extract promotes memory recovery in diabetic conditions through the atteuation of the AChE activity and oxidative injury.
Some remarks on Spanish in the bilingual world
Authors: Polinsky Maria
Published: December 2022

The core goal of this article consists of raising new questions about the status of Spanish in bilingual contexts. The starting point is that we observe tremendous variance in the repertoire, competence, and use of Spanish by bilinguals across the globe: from very fluent bilinguals to subtractive bilinguals (also known as heritage speakers) to overhearers, who heard Spanish in the background growing up but did not actively speak it. Setting the overhearer type aside, I contend that the other types of bilinguals meet the criteria for native speakerhood, which is nowadays understood in a more flexible and nuanced way than in more traditional variants of sociolinguistics. The discussion centers around the issues of the baseline (the language that serves as input to the bilingual upbringing), minimal exposure required for the acquisition of a language as a native one, and sociolinguistic models that allow for discontinuity in a given language community.
Personal Digital Archiving and Catastrophic Data Loss: Is it Getting Better?
Authors: Cocciolo Anthony , Yanni Morgan
Published: December 2022

Given the changing landscape of personal computing, this study asks: (1) has the occurrence of personal catastrophic data loss improved with the maturity of digital technology and services, and (2) have the reasons for data loss changed with the maturing of digital technology? These questions are addressed through a qualitative content analysis of N = 136 participant responses from 2013 to 2022 to a question about their personal experience of data loss. The study finds that there is no decline over time in participant’s experience of data loss, and the reasons for data loss continue to be varied. Losing digital information endures as an unpleasant experience for today’s computing users, and personal digital archiving ought to be introduced to young people early on to avoid learning about data loss “the hard way.”
Estimating of cutting force and surface roughness in turning of GFRP composites with different orientation angles using artificial neural network
Authors: Yardimeden Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite materials are widely used in many manufacturing industries due to their low density and high strength properties, and consequently, the need for precision machining of such composites has significantly increased. Since composite materials have an anisotropic and heterogeneous structure, the machinability of composite materials is quite different from conventional materials. In the machining of GFRP composite pipes, tool wear, cracks or delamination, a rough surface, etc., many unwanted problems may occur. Therefore, GFRP composite pipes are difficult to process. To prevent such problems, it is very crucial to select suitable process parameters, thereby achieving the maximum performance for the desired dimensional integrity. In this study, through turning of GFRP composites with different orientation angles (30°, 60°, and 90°), the effects of cutting speed (50, 100, and 150 m·min−1), feed rate (0.1, 0.2, and 03 mm·rev−1), and depth of cut (1, 2, and 3 mm) on cutting force and surface roughness were determined. Then, with the use of these machining parameters, a model of the system for determining cutting force and surface roughness was established with artificial neural networks (ANNs). The ANN was trained using Levenberg–Marquardt backpropagation algorithm. It has been observed that the results obtained with the ANN model are very close to the data found in experimental studies. In both experimental and model-based analysis, minimum cutting force (44 N) and surface roughness (2.22 µm) were achieved at low fiber orientation angle (30°), low feed rate (0.1 mm·rev−1), and depth of cut (1 mm) at high cutting speeds (150 m·min−1).
REMOTE IS NOT SO FAR AWAY: A SELF-REFLECTIVE CASE OF INTERNATIONALISATION USING COLLABORATIVE ONLINE INTERNATIONAL LEARNING IN SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION
Authors: Christensen Jonas , Altenreiter Monika , Meixner Karen
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to reflect on internationalisation in social work education in a collaborative context. The research question addressed is how collaborative online international learning (COIL) supports the concept of Internationalisation at Home (IaH) to promote glocal knowledge in innovative social work education. The study is case-based, in which a thematic webinar on human rights issues connected students of social work from various countries in an international classroom. It discusses how the concept of Internationalisation at Home can be used effectively in practice through participatory design and participant feedback. The main conclusion of this case-based paper is that social work education should promote innovative learning scenarios that support the glocal approach, so that students are able to ‘act locally and think globally’, supported by a blended learning design.
Coping Strategies In Young Healthy Individuals With Type D Personality
Authors: Sumin Aleksei N. , Prokashko Ingrid Yu. , Shcheglova Anna V.
Published: December 2022

Objective — To study the choice of coping strategies and coping intensity in healthy individuals with type D personality. Material and methods — The study included 98 students of Kemerovo State Medical University (KemSMU), 68 women and 30 men (their mean age was 19.1±2.0 years). All subjects filled out psychological questionnaires to identify type D personality (DS-14) and the choice of coping strategies (Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ) and Coping Strategy Indicator (CSI)). Results — The participants were divided into a group with type D personality (n=44) and without it (n=54). Individuals with type D personality had higher scores on the Escape-Avoidance (p<0.001), Accepting Responsibility (p=0.009) and Distancing (p=0.05) scales of the WSQ questionnaire, and Avoidance strategy scale of the CSI questionnaire (p=0.007). Students with type D personality were characterized by a pronounced preference for the Escape-Avoidance strategy (p=0.000018). An increase of 1 point in the values on the Escape-Avoidance scale improved the chance of identifying type D personality by 1.15 times (p<0.001). An increase in scores on the Positive Reappraisal scale reduced the likelihood of identifying type D personality (OR 0.98; p=0.005). The Escape-Avoidance coping strategy was rather strongly associated with type D personality (AUC=0.779). Conclusion — In healthy young people with type D personality, inadequate coping strategies were notably prevalent: the Escape-Avoidance strategy identified by WCQ, and the Avoidance strategy marked by the CSI. The Escape-Avoidance strategy was independently associated with type D personality, and the Positive Reappraisal strategy was associated with the non-D type.
KULLANICILARININ AKILLI TELEFONLARI DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ: KASTAMONU ŞEHİR MERKEZİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Taner Neslişah
Published: December 2022

Son yıllarda, cep telefonu bir kişilerarası iletişim cihazından akıllı telefon olarak bilinen bir multimedya makinesine dönüşmüştür. Akıllı telefon olarak atfedilen bu cihazlar, tüketicilere günlük kişisel ve iş hayatlarında gelişmiş yetenek ve özellikler sunan, programlanabilir cep telefonlarıdır. Hızla değişen cep telefonu pazarında yeni nesil akıllı telefon üreticileri, toplumsal baskının da etkisiyle tüketicileri bu yeni teknolojiyi satın almaya ve kullanmaya yöneltmektedir. Farklı özellikleriyle çok fonksiyonlu teknolojik araçlar olarak sunulan akıllı telefonların, kullanıcıları tarafından hangi kriterler açısından tercih edildiğinin ve hangi özelliklerinin kullanılıp hangilerinin kullanılmadığının tespit edilmesi önem arz etmektedir.  Bu araştırmanın ana amacı, akıllı telefonların kullanıcıları tarafından değerlendirmelerini ölçmeye çalışmaktır. Literatür incelemesi sonucu elde edilen akıllı telefonları değerlendirme kriterleri- sosyal ihtiyaç, sosyal baskı, bağımlılık, hayatı kolaylaştırma-  incelenmiştir. .  Çalışma kapsamında Kastamonu şehir merkezinde yaşayan 200 akıllı telefon kullanıcısına yönelik anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Anket yoluyla elde edilen bilgilere Yüzde Analizi, Mertebeli Dereceleme, uygulanması sonucu Analizler sonucunda kullanıcıların akıllı telefonları tercih nedenleri, kullanım ve bağımlılık düzeyleri tespit edilmiştir. Literatürde yer alan faktörler doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile doğrulanmıştır. Çok Değişkenli Varyans Analizi (MANOVA) ile demografik özelliklerine göre gruplara ayrılan akıllı telefon kullanıcılarının değerlendirmeleri karşılaştırılarak aralarında fark olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Arka Bölge Dişlerinde Yaygın Çürükler Bulunan Hastanın Rehabilitasyonu- Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ARSLANDAŞ DİNÇTÜRK Beyza , KEDİCİ ALP Cemile
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Dişler çürük, travma, eski restorasyonlar ve endodontik tedavi nedeniyle madde kaybına uğramaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda amaç kanal tedavisi görmüş dişlerde oluşan madde kaybı sebebiyle dişleri polietilen fiber kullanılarak, zirkonyum kron yapılarak ve ağızda bulunan diğer çürükleri Stamp tekniği kullanarak restore etmektir. Olgu Bildirimi: Farkı bölgelerde lokalizasyon gösteren spontan ağrı ve hassasiyet şikayetiyle kliniğimize başvuran 15 yaşında erkek hastanın yapılan klinik ve radyografik muayenesinde hastanın 16, 17, 36, 46 numaralı dişlerinde derin çürükler; 26, 27, 47 numaralı dişlerinde çürükler tespit edildi. Hastada 16, 36 ve 46 numaralı dişlerde perküsyonda ağrı bulgusuna rastlandı. Tedavilerinin bitirilmesinin ardından hasta takibe alındı. Klinik Sonuç: Madde kaybı fazla olan kanal tedavili dişlerin restorasyonunda fiber kullanılarak kırılma dayanımının artırıldığına dair bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca Stamp tekniğinin orijinal oklüzal anatominin yeniden sağlanması, minimum bitirme ve polisaj ihtiyacı gerektirmesi gibi avantajları bulunmaktadır.
Yaygın Çürüklü Bireylerde Estetik Yaklaşımlar: Vaka Raporu
Authors: DURAK Elif Reyhan , ÜNLÜ Nimet , ÇETİN Ali Rıza
Published: December 2022

Bu olgu sunumu; yaygın çürüklü dişlerde direkt kompozit materyallerle yapılan estetik restorasyonların değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapıldı. 26 yaşında nöropsikotik bozukluğa sahip erkek hasta, kliniğimize yaygın çürükleri nedeniyle başvurdu. Hastanın çürük risk durumunun kontrol altına alınması için yeme alışkanlıklarında değişiklikler ve ağız hijyeni motivasyonu yapıldı. Adeziv diş hekimliğinde son yıllardaki olumlu gelişmeler dişlerdeki çürük, kırık ve anatomik malformasyonlar gibi sebeplerle oluşan görünüş bozukluklarında direkt kompozitlerle başarılı restorasyonları mümkün kıldı. Bu vakada periodontal tedaviyi takiben rutin randevu seanslarıyla alt üst anterior dişler ve birinci premolar dişlere direkt kompozitlerle estetik restorasyonlar yapıldı. Direkt kompozit materyallerle yapılan estetik restorasyonların bu vakada hem estetik hem fonksiyonel olarak başarılı olduğu gözlendi.
Ön Bölge Orta Hat Diasteması: Etyoloji ve Tedavi Seçenekleri- Olgu Raporu
Authors: ÇELİK Ayşenur , AKGÜL Sinem , BALA Oya
Published: December 2022

Giriş: Üst çene ön bölgede yer alan dişler arasında diastema görülmesi en sık karşılaşılan estetik problemlerden biridir. Orta hatta diastema görülmesinin en önemli nedenleri, dişlerin form ve şekillerindeki farklılıklar, diş eksiklikleri, diş arklarının boyutu ile dişlerin boyutları arasındaki uyumsuzluklar, parmak emme gibi alışkanlıklardır.

Olgu Sunumu: Kliniğimize üst çene ön bölgesinde yer alan diastemaları için başvuran 30 yaşındaki erkek hastaya yapılan klinik ve radyolojik muayene sonucunda, 13-11-21-23 numaralı dişlerin arasında diastemaların olduğu tespit edildi ve rezin kompozit ile diastemaların kapatılmasına karar verildi. Tedavisinin tamamlanmasından sonra, hasta takibe alındı.

Klinik Sonuç: Orta hatta görülen diastemaların direkt teknik ile rezin kompozit kullanılarak kapatılmasının estetik problemlerin giderilmesinde klinik olarak avantaj sunduğu belirlenmiştir.
Anterior Estetik Problemin Direkt Kompozit Restorasyon ile Tedavisi
Authors: ÜLKER Hayriye Esra , ÇOBAN Elçim
Published: December 2022

Ön bölgedeki şekil ve pozisyon bozukluklarının tedavisinde direkt kompozit rezin restorasyonlar uygulanabilmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunun amacı, direkt yöntemle kompozit rezin kullanılarak ön bölgedeki estetik sorunların tedavisi ile ilgili bir olgu sunumunu anlatmaktır.

Kliniğimize estetik şikâyetlerle başvuran 32 yaşındaki erkek hastanın özgeçmişinde sistemik bir hastalığı olmadığı öğrenildi. Hastaya tedavi yöntemleri anlatıldı ve direkt kompozit veneerler ile dişlerin estetik olarak restore edilmesine karar verildi. Restorasyon tamamlandıktan sonra bitirme ve cila işlemleri yapıldı. 10 gün sonra yapılan klinik değerlendirmede; restorasyonların fiziksel özellikleri, marjinal bütünlüğü ve estetik özellikleri kontrol edildi. Kontrol seansında yapılan restorasyonların hastanın estetik beklentilerini karşıladığı belirlendi. Bu olgu sunumundan elde edilen değerlendirmelere göre kompozit veneerler ortodontik tedavi düşünülmeyen hastalarda estetik olarak alternatif bir tedavi seçeneği olabilir.
Kanal Tedavili Dişte Oluşan Komplike Kron Kırığının Fiber Post Destekli Zirkonya Kron Tedavisi
Authors: İNAN YALÇINER Ayşegül , ÜNLÜ Nimet , MUTAFCİLAR VELİOĞLU Emine Elif , AYCAN Hanife Esra
Published: December 2022

Endodontik tedavi görmüş dişlerde kron, kron-kök ya da kök kırıkları görülebilmektedir. Bu durum preparasyon sırasında diş yapısından fazla miktarda madde kaldırılması, dolgu yapılırken fazla kuvvet uygulanması yada koronal restorasyonun yetersiz planlanması sonucu meydana gelmektedir. Bu tür durumlarda eğer aşırı derecede kron harabiyeti meydana gelmişse ve kırık hattı diş etinin altına doğru uzanıyorsa periodontal cerrahi desteği ile birlikte bir restorasyon düşünülmelidir. Bununla birlikte bu tür dişlerde periodontal cerrahi desteği ile birlikte uygulanan cam fiber destekli post ve zirkonyum kron ile tedavisi hem estetik hem de fonksiyon açısından tatmin edici bir tedavi yöntemidir. Bu olgu sunumunda ; posterior dişlerde çeşitli nedenlere bağlı olarak diş eti altına kadar uzanan komplike kron kırığı sonucu kaybedilen fonksiyon ve estetiğinin fiber post ve zirkonya destekli tam seramik restorasyon ile kazandırılması ve takibi bir klinik vaka üzerinden anlatılmıştır.
Beyazlatma Tedavisi: Bir Vaka Sunumu
Authors: SOYBELLİ Mehmet , GÖNDER Hakan Yasin
Published: December 2022

Bu olgu alt ve üst keser, kanin ve premolar dişlerin tek seansta %35 hidrojen peroksit içeren jel ile beyazlatılmasını içermektedir.

29 yaşındaki erkek hasta, dişlerinin renginden memnun olmaması şikayetiyle kliniğimize başvurdu. Gün ışığında yapılan muayenede hastanın diş renginin VITA classical A1 - D4 skalasına göre C2 olduğu tespit edildi. Estetik bölgedeki dişler olan alt ve üst keserler, kaninler ve premolar dişler beyazlatmaya dahil edildi. %35 hidrojen peroksit içeren jel (BlanQuest Pro) 35 dakika boyunca uygulandı. Gün ışığında yapılan değerlendirmede beyazlatma sonrası diş renginin VITA classical A1 - D4 skalasına göre A1 olduğu gözlendi. Hassasiyet oluşumunu minimize etmek amacıyla dişlere hassasiyet giderici ajan uygulandı. Hastaya postoperatif bilgilendirme yapıldı.

Tedavi sonunda yüksek hasta memnuniyeti ve tedavi başarısı elde edildi. Sonuç olarak başarılı bir tedavi için uygun materyal/ tedavi yöntemi tercihi, vakanın gerektirdiği şartlar göz önünde bulundurarak yapılmalıdır.
Case study: Source code static analysis for performance issues detection
Authors: Gerasimov Alexander Yurievich , Kanakhin Alexey Alexeyevich , Privalov Petr Alekseevich , Zhukov Andrey Alexandrovich , Kaminskii Evgenii Arkadievich
Published: December 2022

Source code static analysis is widely used for program errors detection. Mostly it is used for finding critical issues like security vulnerabilities, critical program defects leading to runtime errors like crash and unexpected behavior of programs. Many SCSA tools are used for checking code conformance to different coding style guides. In this case study we present results of applying SCSA techniques for checking performance coding rules of Huawei and evaluate whether manually fixing found issues in accordance with the guidelines could impact performance, or if the compiler already applies all necessary optimizations during compilation.
Approaches for improving the efficiency of protected OS components fuzzing
Authors: Egorova Victoriia Vyacheslavovna , Panov Alexey Sergeevich , Telezhnikov Vladimir Yurevich , Devyanin Petr Nikolaevich
Published: December 2022

Fuzzing as a part of the continuous integration is a necessary tool, aimed primarily at the providing confidence in the software being developed. At the same time, in the presence of significant amounts of the source code, fuzzing becomes a resource-intensive task. That’s why increasing the efficiency of fuzzing to reach needed code sections more quickly without reducing quality becomes an important line of research. The article deals with approaches to improve the efficiency of fuzzing both for kernel and for user-space software. On the other hand, on these amounts of program code, static code analysis produces a huge number of warnings about possible errors, and the main resources within this type of analysis are required not to obtain to result, but for analytical processing. In this regard, in the article considerable attention is paid to the approach of correlating the results of static and dynamic code analysis using the developed tool, which also allows to implement directed fuzzing in order to confirm the warnings of static analyzer, which significantly increases the efficiency of testing components of the protected OS Astra Linux.
Sylloge Nummorum Sasanidarum. Paris-Berlin-Wien. Khusro I.
Authors: Schindel Nikolaus
Published: December 2022

The fourth volume of the series Sylloge Nummorum Sasanidarum, Paris-Berlin-Wien, covers the period of Khusro I (531–579). His long reign is generally considered the high point of Sasanian history. For the first time, a detailed numismatic analysis based on a representative collection of material can be presented. One focus is on the mint abbreviations, because analysis of these gives access to important new information for Sasanian administrative and regional history. The value of Sasanian coinage for the reconstruction of political history is also evaluated. One chapter is dedicated to material analysis. The catalogue covers about 880 coins from the collections in Paris, Berlin, and Vienna, as well as about 1200 additional coins. This is the most substantial documentation of the coinage of Khusro I compiled so far.
Buddhist Monks and the Politics of Lanka's Civil War: Ethnoreligious Nationalism of the Sinhala Saṅgha and Peacemaking in Sri Lanka, 1995-2010
Authors: Raghavan Suren
Published: December 2022

The war in Sri Lanka was violent and costly in human and material terms. This was one of the longest wars in modern South Asia. Often referred to as an ‘ethnic’ conflict between the majority Sinhalas and the minority Tamils, the war had a profound religious dimension. The majority of Sinhala Buddhist monks (the Saṅgha) not only opposed any meaningful powersharing but latterly advocated an all-out military solution. Such a nexus between Buddhism and violence is paradoxical; nevertheless it has a historical continuity. In 2009 when the war ended amid serious questions of war crimes and crimes against humanity, monks defended the military and its Buddhist leadership. Taking the lives of three key Saṅgha activists as the modern framework of a Sinhala Buddhist worldview, this book examines the limitations of Western theories of peacebuilding and such solutions as federalism and multinationalism. It analyzes Sinhala Buddhist ethnoreligious nationalism and argues for the urgent need to engage Buddhist politics – in Lanka and elsewhere – with approaches and mechanisms that accommodate the Saṅgha as key actors in political reform. Sinhala Buddhism is often studied from a sociological or anthropological standpoint. This book fills a gap by examining the faith and practice of the Sinhala Saṅgha and their followers from a political science perspective.
Anime, Religion and Spirituality: Profane and Sacred Worlds in Contemporary Japan
Authors: Buljan Katherine , Cusack Carole M.
Published: December 2022

Barely a century has passed since anime (Japanese animation) was first screened to a Western audience. Over time the number of anime genres and generic hybrids have significantly grown. These have been influenced and inspired by various historical and cultural phenomena, one of which, Japanese native religion and spirituality, this book argues is an important and dominant although Buddhism, Christianity and a range of mythologies also feature. There have always been anime lovers in the West, but today that number is growing exponentially, with numerous anime clubs, festivals and related events been organised the world over. This is intriguing as many Japanese anime directors and studios initially created works that were not aimed at a Western audience at all. A passion for anime has led some fans, or aficionados as they are referred to in this book, to make personal translations of anime, to don the costume of beloved characters, and to undertake anime ‘pilgrimages’. The mutual imbrication of the profane and sacred worlds in anime, along with the profound reciprocal relationship between ‘Eastern’ (Japanese) and ‘Western’ (chiefly American) culture in the development of the anime artistic form, form the twin narrative arcs of the book. One of the most significant contributions of this book is the analysis of the employment of spiritual and religious motifs by directors. The reception of this content by fans is also examined. The appeal of anime to aficionados is, broadly speaking, the appeal of the spiritual in a post-religious world, in which personal identity and meaning in life may be crafted from popular cultural texts which offer an immersive and enchanting experience that, for many in the modern world, is more thrilling and authentic than ‘real life’. In the past, religions posited that after human existence on earth had ceased, the individual soul would be reincarnated again, or perhaps would reside in heaven. In the early twenty-first century, spiritual seekers still desire a life beyond that of everyday reality ardently, and just as passionately believe in the existence of other worlds and the afterlife. However, the other worlds are the fantasy landscapes and outer space settings of anime (and other popular cultural forms), and the afterlife of digital circuitry and the electronic impulses of the Internet. These important new understandings of religion and the spiritual underpin anime’s status as a major site of new religious and spiritual inspiration in the West, and indeed, the world. This study is a timely publication, both as a resource for anime fans new and existing, young and old, who desire to know more about the religion and mythology of Japan and how it informs anime (and manga), and as a worthy addition to the small but growing academic literature on the topic.
Analysis of clay types and their binary systems
Authors: Chernyak Lev , Salnik Valery , Dorogan Nataliia
Published: December 2022

The objects of study were the Mali Budyshcha and Opishnia clays of two deposits in the Poltava region (Ukraine), binary systems of these clays, and ceramics based on them. It is noted that the efficiency of the practical use of these clays can be increased taking into account the peculiarities of their mineralogical composition. The features of the qualitative mineralogical composition of clays were studied by the methods of chemical, X-ray phase and thermal analysis. The amount of rock-forming minerals was determined using the new computer program «Mineral». It has been established that with an increased content of quartz in both samples, the Mali Budyshcha clay is characterized by a combination of clayey rock-forming minerals – 18.8 % montmorillonite, 12.1 % kaolinite, 17.9 % feldspar and 7 % calcite. According to the intensity of characteristic diffraction peaks and the plane of the endothermic effect with a maximum at 550–575 °C, Opishnia clay is marked by a significantly higher content of kaolinite – 48.1 %. Large values of the quantitative ratio of oxides SiO2:Al2O3 and the content of alkaline earth and alkaline oxides of the RO+R2O type determine the ratio of Mali Budyshcha clay to the group of low-melting clays with a fire resistance of 1230 °C, in contrast to refractory clay (1620 °C). It has been established that in the range of maximum firing temperatures of 950–1100 °C, samples of Mali Budyshcha clay differ from Opishnia clay in changes in average density from 1.90 to 2.28 g/cm3 versus 2.00–2.09 g/cm3, a decrease in water absorption from 15.3 to 5.0 wt % versus 12.0–9.1 wt %. It is shown that the use of binary systems of the studied clays has a significant effect on the chemical and mineralogical composition, the degree of sintering, and the physical and mechanical properties of ceramics. When varying the quantitative ratio of clays from 4:1 to 1:1, the content of kaolinite changes the most – from 19.3 to 30.1 %. An increase in the content of kaolinite in binary systems leads to a gradual expansion of the possible temperature range of firing. At the same time, in comparison with Mali Budyshcha clay, Opishnia clay achieves a decrease in water absorption, an increase in density and strength.
To the 75th Anniversary of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Alexander Ivanovich Kiriyenko
Authors: Reshetov Igor V. , Sergeeva Natalia V. , Serikov Alexei A.
Published: December 2022

October 19, 2022 marked the 75th anniversary of the birth of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences Alexander Ivanovich Kiriyenko a recognized leader in the field of phlebology.
Comparative Analysis of the Results of Mine Surveying and Numerical Studies of the Running Tunnel of the Kyiv Metro
Authors: Bondarenko N. K , Tiutkin O. L
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The article is aimed to perform a comparative analysis of the results of mine surveying and numerical studies of the running tunnel of the Kyiv metro and obtain the reliability of the author’s system of parametric analysis. Methodology. The comparative analysis of the results of research on the displacements of the running tunnel was carried out in two directions. In the first direction, the movement of the lining of the running tunnels between the stations «Slavutych» – «Osokorky», «Osokorky» – «Pozniaky» and «Pozniaky» – «Kharkivska» obtained in the course of mine surveying studies was analyzed. In the second direction, a numerical analysis using the finite element method was performed. For this analysis, models of three lining rings were created. These rings were chosen because the maximum level of vertical movements was observed in them. Their reason is the influence of the engineering and geological conditions of the part of the Syretsko-Pecherska line on the left bank of the Dnipro River. These conditions are characterized by the layering of weak and water-saturated soils (sands of various sizes and densities, sandy loams, light loams and clays). The lining of the real tunnel is a standard structure used for shield tunneling of the Kyiv metro. The models reflect the geometric dimensions of the running tunnels, as well as the deformation characteristics and soil density of the surrounding layered massif. Findings. The authors analyzed the characteristics of the layered massif and the maximum displacements of the running tunnels of the part of the Syretsko-Pecherska line on the left bank of the Dnipro River. In the course of the numerical analysis, the vertical displacements of the models of the three lining rings were obtained. A comparative analysis of the results of mine surveying and numerical studies was carried out. The obtained level of error (up to 15 %) between the results of mine surveying and numerical studies proves that the developed bases of parametric analysis are reliable. Originality. For the first time, the theoretical foundations of parametric analysis for a real underground object were introduced. The author’s developments related to the creation of finite-element models based on the real characteristics of the soils of the layered massif provide a high level of similarity to the results of theoretical developments and instrumental mine surveying measurements. Practical value. It consists in the substantiation of the parameters of the deformed state that occurs in the horizontal working during shield tunneling.