bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢСЫРТҚЫ САЯСАТЫНДАҒЫ МҰНАЙ-ГАЗ СЕКТОРЫНЫҢ РӨЛІ: МӘСЕЛЕЛЕР МЕН ПЕРСПЕКТИВАЛАР
Authors: Туманшиев  , Исова
Published: August 2024

Мақалада жаһандық және ұлттық экономикадағы өзекті тақырыптардың бірі –мұнай және газ секторын дамыту саясатына арналған. Мұнай мен газ өндірісі –көптеген елдердің, соның ішінде Қазақстан Республиканың да сыртқы және ішкі саясатының энергетикалық әлеуетінің аса маңызды құралы. Бұл мақалада Қазақстан Республикасы сыртқы саясатының энергетикалық басым бағыттары мұнай және газ өнеркәсібінің маңызына, құндылығына және рөліне назар аударылады. Ең ірі кен орындары, олар бойынша халықаралық инвестициялық қор және қазіргі уақытта республикадағы мұнай саясатына елеулі ықпал ететін ТҰК саясаты мен маңызды мұнай және газ салаларының ресурстық мүмкіндіктері сарапталады. Сонымен қатар, Қазақстанның энергетикалық ресурстарға тәуелділік контекстіндегі негізгі қиындықтарға тоқталады. Экономиканы әртараптандыру, энергетикалық саладағы инвестициялық әріптестік және мұнай-газ өнімдерінің жаңа нарықтарын іздеу мәселелеріне ерекше назар аударылады. Қазақстанның экономикасы мен халықаралық қатынастарындағы энергетикалық ресурстардың рөлі талданады, олардың дипломатия және сауда саласындағы стратегиялық шешімдерге ықпалы ашылды. Еліміздің сыртқы саясатын айқындайтын негізгі аспектілер ретінде энергетикалық қауіпсіздік, транзит және экономиканы әртараптандыру мәселелері атап өтілген. Мақалада мұнай және газ ресурстарын өндіру, тасымалдау және экспорттаумен байланысты дипломатиялық қатынастардың негізгі аспектілері қарастырылады.Зерттеу ұлттық мүдделерді қамтамасыз ету, елдің қауіпсіздігін нығайту және оның жаһандық қоғамдастыққа интеграциялануына ықпал ету үшін мұнай-газ секторын басқарудың тұрақты және инновациялық тәсілдерін әзірлеу және енгізу қажеттілігін көрсетеді. Қазақстанныңэнергетикалық тәуелділік жағдайында тұрған экономикалық және саяси сын-қатерлердің алуан түрлілігі мәселелері атап өтілген. Соңында, мақалада жаһандық энергетикалық динамиканың өзгеруін ескере отырып, экономиканы әртараптандыру және Қазақстанның халықаралық байланыстарын нығайту перспективалары ұсынылған.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ МИГРАЦИИ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Кожирова  , Нечаева
Published: August 2024

Движение населения играет значительную роль в различных аспектах жизни общества, включая экономику и политику. В настоящее время ученые разных областей, такие как экономисты, социологи и политологи, все больше обращают внимание на вопросы, связанные с миграцией. Понятие миграции охватывает широкий спектр перемещений людей из одного региона в другой, чаще всего на большие расстояния и в больших группах.Исторически миграция населения была важным фактором, влияющим на демографический рост, технологические изменения, атакже политические конфликты и войны. В последние столетия миграция населения стала главной причиной существенных изменений в географическом распределении людей.С учетом растущего интереса со стороны различных научных дисциплин к проблемам миграции, данная тема становится все более актуальной и обсуждаемой.Экономические миграции представляют собой важное явление современного мира, которое оказывает значительное влияние на экономическое развитие и безопасность государств. В данной статье рассматриваются современные тренды и проблемы, связанные с экономическими миграциями.Одним из основных трендов является рост числа экономических мигрантов в мире. Увеличивающаяся миграционная взаимозависимость между странами с избытком рабочей силы и странами, нуждающимисяв работниках определенных категорий, определяет основные тенденции движения трудовых ресурсов. Прогнозируется, что объемы миграции будут расти в ближайшем будущем по ряду причин. Структурные особенности экономическоймиграции имеют важное значение для определения её роли в общественных процессах. Она становится все более дифференцированной по профессиональным, квалификационным и образовательным характеристикам, а также специализациям её участников. В данной статье анализируется специфика миграции, которая играет ключевую роль в обеспечении глобальной безопасности, представляя собой процесс, чувствительный к изменениям в обществе и в то же время оказывающий существенное влияние на формирование динамических и структурныхпараметров этих изменений.Борьба с проблемами экономических миграций требует совместных усилий со стороны международного сообщества.
ОЦЕНКА ОСНОВНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ УГЛУБЛЕНИЯ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА И ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ ВЫЗОВОВ
Authors: Дуйсен  , Айтжанова
Published: August 2024

В данной работе авторами отмечается достаточный потенциал стратегического партнерства и взаимовыгодного сотрудничества стран Центральной Азии (ЦА). Колоссальными возможностями и ресурсами обладают практически все сектора национальных экономик всего региона: промышленность, сельское хозяйство, транспорта-логистики, строительства, энергетики, экологии, цифровизации, науки, образования, культуры, креативной индустрии. В статье выделены особенности и различия в развитии стран региона, их общие экономико-политические интересы, складывающиеся исходя из современной геополитической неопределенности и напряженности. При этом особое значение отводится вопросам достижения коллективной безопасности и обеспечения экономически устойчивого развития ЦА, их взаимообусловленности и –связанности в неустойчивоммногополярном и быстро меняющемся мире. Обеспечение безопасности и стабилизации национальных экономик государств ЦА основывается на укреплении дву-и многостороннегосотрудничестваи взаимодействия, в частности промышленной и сельскохозяйственной кооперации и интеграции, расширении связей в сферах торговли, науки, транспорта и логистики, образования, науки и культуры. Обосновывается необходимость оценки системных проблем внутристранового и регионального характера при координации усилий всех стран центрально-азиатского региона.Исходя из новой реальности современного мирообустройства диктуется необходимость государственных реформ, разработки актуальных направлений внешнеполитического сотрудничества Казахстана и стран ЦА с применением принципов, приемов и методов конструктивной и умной дипломатии, включающей основные направления (политическую, экономическую, экологическую, научно-экспертную, народную и др.). По мнению авторов статьи, данные исследования вкупе необходимы для выстраивания общерегиональной совместной политики жизнеобеспечения стран центрально-азиатского пространства и сохранения стабильности и устойчивости в формате динамичных изменений мироразвития.
REGIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGES IN THE CONTEXT OF CENTRAL ASIAN STATES’ COOPERATION WITH THE UNITED STATES: THE CASE OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Kakenova
Published: August 2024

The article examines the evolution of Uzbek-American relations, focusing on their collaborative efforts to enhance regional security and stability. The study explores the critical roleof Uzbekistan in the security dynamics of Central Asia, emphasizing its strategic pivot towards Western standards in military professionalism and education. Through a blend of content analysis , historical review, and case studies, the article illustrates the multifaceted challenges confronting Central Asian nations, including terrorism, regional conflicts, and international diplomacy. The research highlights the significant impact of Uzbek-American cooperation in addressing these challenges, showcasing thebilateral relationship as a model of strategic collaboration that contributes to the stability and security of the region. This partnership is portrayed as a testament to the shifting paradigms in global politics, where open, constructive international relations and strategic alliances are pivotal in maintaining global peace and stability. By analyzing the shifts in politics, the historical engagements, and the current geopolitical environment, the article provide s valuable insights into the importance of Uzbekistan's strategic orientation and its implications for regional and international security frameworks. This comprehensive study underscores the necessity of continued cooperation and strategic partnerships in navigating the complexities of contemporary international relations, especially in strategically sensitive regions like Central Asia.
Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention
Authors: Bellamy Alex J. , McLoughlin Stephen
Published: August 2024

Two leading experts in the field re-examine the traditional understanding of humanitarian intervention in this major new text. The recent high-profile interventions in Iraq, Libya and Syria show the various international responses to impending or ongoing humanitarian crises, tracking the development from ad hoc military interventions to a more formalised international human rights regime. This evolution has fundamentally changed the way that states and international society think about, and respond to, atrocities. This textbook charts and explains the transformation, examines the challenges that confront it, and asks whether this new politics can withstand the growing crises in international politics. The human protection system is not perfect, but attempts to reduce both the incidence and lethality of atrocity crimes.

The authors argue that armed intervention alone is rarely sufficient to halt humanitarian atrocities, but must be understood within the wider context of peacemaking, including non-violent action. The requirement for states to intervene is codified in international law, and this raises important practical, political and moral questions for consistent humanitarian action.

Based on the authors' two decades of research, this text is the ideal companion for students of International Relations, taking modules on Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect at undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
The Desire to Write
Authors: Harper Graeme
Published: August 2024

In this dynamic exploration of the discipline of creative writing, Graeme Harper departs from the established 'how-to' model in a personal manifesto which analyses why human beings are, and have long been, passionate about writing. Illuminating the five essential keys to creative writing, directly related to the desire to undertake it, Harper analyses creative writing's past and ponders its future, drawing on theories of the self, cultural interaction, consumption and communication.

Blending practice-based critical context with contemporary creative writing theory, this book is an ideal companion for undergraduate and postgraduate students of creative writing and literature. Lively and thought-provoking, it is an invaluable tool for all aspiring and established writers who wish to harness the positive effects of their craft.
Global Mindedness in International Social Work Practice
Authors: Anand Janet Carter , Das Chaitali
Published: August 2024

International' social work is too often used as a bolt on subject which considers 'others' outside the 'national' framework. Instead this book encourages readers to embrace the concept of 'globally minded social work practice'. This means paying closer attention to globalisation and broader issues of social justice, mirroring the kind of changing professional context social workers practice in today.

Drawing on a Local-Global-Local framework, the authors promote critical reflection and dialogue across diverse contexts of practice. They outline why global mindedness is a priority for the future of social work practice before considering how it is defined and applied in practice. Examples are drawn from a wide range of contexts including working with children, young people, adults and communities across different countries.
Revisiting Psychology
Authors: Bartels Jared M. , Herman William E.
Published: August 2024

This textbook presents overviews of 12 landmark studies in psychology from diverse areas of research such as consciousness, developmental psychology, learning, memory, social psychology and psychopathology. Through a range of critical thinking exercises and reflective questions, students can evaluate the methodology and impact of these classic studies and quickly hone their analytical and critical thinking skills.

Accessible, clearly-structured and written with undergraduate students in mind, this book will make essential reading for any psychology course.
ANÁLISE SOBRE OS ESTILOS DE LIDERANÇA EM UMA AGÊNCIA DO SISTEMA S EM MOSSORÓ-RN
Authors: Castro de Oliveira Mohr Tatiane , Carlos de Oliveira Valeska Glícia , da Costa Lima Andrea Kaliany , do Vale de Oliveira Hudson
Published: August 2024

O constante avanço tecnológico, impulsionado pela necessidade de inovação nas empresas, tem exigido que estas se adaptem de maneira acelerada para se manterem relevantes em um mercado cada dia mais competitivo. Clientes exigentes demandam uma qualidade de serviço que requer profissionais em constante atualização. Nesse contexto, as empresas não podem ter uma atuação meramente passiva, esperando que seus profissionais, em especial a liderança, estejam naturalmente alinhados e posicionados para gerar valor para os clientes e para a organização. Considerando que o capital humano é peça central nessa dinâmica, esse estudo se propõe a analisar os estilos de liderança de uma agência do Sistema “S” em Mossoró/RN. A metodologia utilizada é composta de um questionário adaptado e desenvolvido por Mello (2004), com o intuito de mapear estilos de liderança, focado na percepção dos funcionários acerca desse tópico na agência. Os resultados apontam uma relação direta entre o estilo de liderança, identificado como democrático, transformacional e liberal. Apesar disso, o fator das tarefas não demonstra resultados expressivos e requer atenção por parte da liderança.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO COMO FERRAMENTA PARA MELHORAR O DESEMPENHO DO CAPITAL HUMANO NA SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DA TRIBUTAÇÃO EM NATAL/RN.
Authors: da Costa Martins Karine , Costa Nunes José Orlando , Salustiano da Silva Edinal
Published: August 2024

O estudo sobre a qualidade de vida no trabalho é uma importante ferramenta para diagnóstico e compreensão nas organizações sendo elas privados ou públicas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal apresentar um estudo sobre o que é Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho e a importância de implantar um projeto dessa natureza no âmbito da Secretaria de Tributação, com enfoque na percepção do Secretário e comissão local de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho e sua importância na instituição. O estudo torna-se relevante para futuras proposições de como trabalhar a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho em ambiente laboral e o quanto ela pode influenciar na qualidade de vida dos servidores. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, caracterizando pelo método qualitativo, tendo como base a aplicação do questionário com o Secretário e a comissão de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho e na Saúde da Secretaria de Tributação. A análise dos dados obtidos por meio de um questionário aplicado à Secretaria Estadual de Tributação e ao comitê local da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho e na Saúde revelou divergências de pensamento entre os membros do comitê, principalmente quanto à falta de apoio dos gestores para a implantação de um projeto de Qualidade de Vida e Saúde. Embora o secretário tenha demonstrado interesse na implementação de tal projeto, a falta de apoio dos gestores é um desafio que precisa ser enfrentado para garantir o sucesso da implementação. Ainda assim, os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos entrevistados considera viável e importante à implantação de um projeto de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho e na Saúde no Departamento. Tais resultados poderão servir de embasamento para futuros projetos de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho e na Saúde que venham a ser elaborados e implantados na instituição visando à melhoria da Qualidade de Vida do Capital Humano da Secretaria de Tributação.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA E SATISFAÇÃO NO TRABALHO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE OS DOCENTES DA REDE ESTADUAL DE ENSINO NA CIDADE DE ASSÚ/RN.
Authors: da Silva Fernanda Katiussa , Costa Nunes José Orlando
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o objetivo de analisar os aspectos sobre a qualidade de vida e satisfação no trabalho dos docentes da rede estadual pública em Assú/RN. O presente estudo leva em consideração as categorias conceituais da QVT estabelecidas pelo modelo Walton (1973). A pesquisa se caracteriza como descritiva de abordagem quantitativa e o instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi a técnica de um questionário online, com perguntas abertas e fechadas e que foram aplicadas, aos docentes da rede pública. Os dados revelaram que, os docentes possuem boa qualidade de vida no trabalho, apesar de apontarem índices elevados de cansaço, acredita-se também que o que pode contribuir para elevação desses números é o fato do reinventar-se da demanda do ensino remoto, em razão disso muitos professores se sentem cansados por conta da carga horária desempenhada em sistema de home-office. Os docentes ressaltam a importância e a inexistência de ações que contemplem a categoria de profissionais na educação para melhoria da QV dos docentes da iniciativa pública. Esta pesquisa teve resultado final satisfatório atendendo aos objetivos estabelecidos.
“EU NÃO CONSIGO RESPIRAR”: APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE O CASO GEORGE FLOYD E A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 E SEUS DESDOBRAMENTOS NA GESTÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: do Vale de Oliveira Hudson , da Costa Lima Andrea Kaliany
Published: August 2024

Em pleno contexto de pandemia, ocasionada pelo COVID-19, um homem foi assassinado nos Estados Unidos causando comoção, não só naquele país, mas em todo o mundo. Tendo como pano de fundo este acontecimento, o objetivo deste artigo, com foco em uma perspectiva teórica, é apresentar reflexões que perpassem pelo paralelo existente na frase emblemática dita por George Floyd, “eu não consigo respirar”, e a pandemia do COVID-19 que apresenta a falta de ar – situação vivenciada por George Floyd, enquanto era assassinado nos Estados Unidos – como um dos sintomas característicos e que levou, ao longo do período pandêmico vivenciado em todo o mundo, muitas pessoas ao óbito. Para tanto, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, em uma perspectiva interpretativista, no sentido de refletir sobre as aproximações entrea situação pandêmica, especificamente atreladas ao sintoma da falta de ar, e o caso de George Floyd, bem como os seus desdobramentos, com ênfase na gestão pública, sobretudo considerando que em ambas situações – ainda que o caso específico esteja inserido no contexto da pandemia – a governança se constitui em um elemento central que pode contribuir para a promoção de transformações do/no instituído, inclusive por meio de novas regras, novos procedimentos, novas práticas, bem como para o sucesso, ou fracasso, observado no enfrentamento à pandemia. Verificou-se que muitas decisões tomadas na esfera federal no enfrentamento à pandemia contrariaram os órgãos oficiais de saúde e, nesse sentido, podem ter contribuído para o aumento dos índices de casos e de mortes.
Parenting Styles and Nutritional Development in Pica: A Case Report
Authors: Arningsih A. A Dwi Ratih , Sihanto Rindha Dwi
Published: August 2024

Background: Pica is an eating disorder frequently reported in children, characterized by the habitual ingestion of non-nutritive substances such as clay, sand, pebbles, hair, lead, plastic, pencil erasers, nails, paper, paint, chalk, plaster, and more. The occurrence of pica is closely related to parenting styles and the nutritional status of the child. Case: A 2-year-old female patient presented with a preference for eating sand and pebbles. This behavior had been ongoing for six months, with the patient consuming these substances almost daily. When discovered by her parents, she tended to ingest them quickly. This issue was also accompanied by sleep disturbances, with the patient waking up and crying up to four times each night. The parental approach to the child’s diet was very permissive, leading to inadequate nutritional intake. The patient felt hungry and wanted to eat something. However, due to parental conflicts and poor economic conditions, the mother neglected the child’s dietary needs, causing the patient to ingest non-food items to satisfy her hunger. Conclusion: The main issues leading to the eating disorder (pica) were insufficient parental supervision, irregular eating habits, and inadequate nutritional intake.
Survival Analysis of TNBC Subtype Breast Cancer Based on Clinicopathology at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Widianto Tri , Setiawan I Gede Budhi , Wetan Ni Gusti Ayu Agung Manik Yuniawaty
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer that has worse clinical outcomes and contributes to 30% of breast cancer deaths. Management targets focus on inhibiting progression and improving patient survival. Therefore, this study aims to identify factors that influence the survival of TNBC subtype breast cancer patients at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar. Methods: This study used a retrospective cohort design, using medical record data and the Cancer Registry of TNBC subtype breast cancer patients who were treated at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Denpasar Hospital from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2021. The variables studied included age, menstrual status, tumor size, lymph node status, metastasis, tumor stage, tumor grading, lymphovascular invasion (LVI), and tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL). Data analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression methods. Result: A total of 113 patients were included in this study. The majority of patients were >40 years old (85%). The median survival of TNBC subtype breast cancer patients was 42 months (95% confidence interval [CI] = 38.31-46.32). Factors associated with TNBC subtype breast cancer patient survival were T stage (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.10; 95% CI = 1.393-6.904; p=0.006), N stage (HR=1.56; 95% CI=1.003-2.443; p=0.048), metastasis (HR=4.07; 95% CI=2.310-7.191; p<0.001), and tumor stage (HR=1.57; 95% CI=1.312-1.897; p<0.001). Age, menstrual status, tumor grading, LVI, and TIL were found to have no significant effect on patient survival. Conclusion: Age, tumor size, lymph node status, metastasis, stage, grading, and LVI are factors that influence the survival of TNBC subtype breast cancer patients in TNBC subtype breast cancer patients treated at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar.
The Role of Telomere Length in Stress-related Aging and its Implications for Mental Health
Authors: Harry Nkechinyere Mary , Folorunsho Ibrahim Lanre , Udegbe Daniel Chidiebere , Jessa Dafe
Published: August 2024

Telomeres, the protective caps at chromosome ends, have emerged as crucial biomarkers of cellular aging and potential mediators of stress-induced physiological decline. This review synthesized current evidence on how chronic stress and various mental health conditions are associated with accelerated telomere shortening, potentially serving as a biological mechanism linking psychological distress to cellular aging and increased risk of age-related diseases. Research studies showed that major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and anxiety disorders have been consistently linked to shorter telomeres, while findings for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia remain mixed. The review explored the biological mechanisms underlying stress-induced telomere attrition, including oxidative stress, inflammation, and dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. It critically evaluated telomere length as a potential biomarker for stress-related aging and mental health disorders, assessing its reliability and clinical relevance. The review also examined interventions targeting telomere biology, including lifestyle modifications, stress reduction techniques, and pharmacological approaches. These interventions showed promise in mitigating the effects of stress-related aging and improving mental health outcomes. However, methodological challenges and high inter-individual variability currently limit the clinical utility of telomere length assessment. Ethical implications of telomere-based interventions and diagnostics were also discussed, including issues of privacy, potential discrimination, and the blurring lines between treatment and enhancement.
HAGB’NİN BAZI ÜLKELERDEKİ ÖRNEKLERİ VE 8. YARGI PAKETİNE KADAR TÜRKİYE’DE HAGB KURUMUNUN EVRİMİ
Authors: Çınar Çağatay
Published: August 2024

Hükmün açıklanmasının geri bırakılması (HAGB) kurumu günümüzde belli bir yılla sınırlı hapis cezaları ile para cezaları açısından uygulanmaktadır. Dünya’da bu yönde uygulaması bulunmaktadır. Almanya’da bu kurum “Verwarnung mit Strafvorbehalt”; Fransa’da “Sursis en procédure pénale” olarak bilinmektedir. Fransa’da 2019 yılında yapılan değişikliklerle şartlı ve şartsız olarak iki türü öngörülmüştür ayrıca belli hallerde cezanın bir kısmının düşürülmesi şeklinde Sursis partielle denen HAGB’de yapılabilir. HAGB kurumu defa kere değişmiştir ancak özellikle 2022-2023 yılı içindeki Anayasa Mahkemesi iptal kararları neticesinde 8. Yargı paketinde de önemli değişiklikler yapılmak zorunda kalınmıştır. Bu kurum 8. Yargı paketi olarak bilinen 7499 sayılı Kanuna kadar çeşitli kereler değişime uğramıştır. İş bu makalede HAGB kurumunun Dünyadaki evrimi ve ülkemizde 8.Yargı Paketine kadar olan gelişimi ve 7499 sayılı kanunun bu kurum açısından getirdikleri ele alınmıştır.
HUKUKTA İYİNİN VE KÖTÜNÜN KAYNAĞI NEDİR?
Authors: Kumsel Berat
Published: August 2024

Tabiat belirli bir düzen içerisinde işlemektedir ve insan bu düzene tabi bir şekilde yaşamaktadır. İnsan bu tabii yaşam içerisinde eylemleri ile var olmaktadır. Peki insanın eylemliliğindeki veyahut eylemsizliğindeki belirleyici iradesinin kaynağı nedir? Bu iradeyi oluşturan ve yapma veya yapmama iradesini şekillendiren kaynaklardan birisi hukuktur. Hukuk kavramından kastımız akla ilk geldiği şekilde yasalar manzumesi değildir. Hukuk ezelden beri var olagelen ve insanın bir şekilde iradesini belirleyen veya yönelten bazen vahiy ile bazen akılla belirlenen, kimi zaman zihinde kimi zaman metinde kimi zamanda hayatın tam içerisinde vücut bulan kurallardır.

Peki bu kuralların oluşumunda doğruyu ve yanlışı ne belirler? İyinin ve kötünün kaynağı nelerdir? Bu çalışmada din ve hukuk kavramlarının amaca yönelik tanımlarını verip bu sorulara din ve hukuk ilişkisi bağlamında yanıt arayacağız.
Ecology and Christian education: how sustainability discourse and theological anthropology inform teaching methods
Authors: Rimmer Chad
Published: August 2024

This paper will sketch theoretical synergies between sustainability discourse and a Christian ecotheological approach to religious education, and point to pedagogical possibilities for bridging the two disciplines. Theology and natural science operate with certain anthropological assumptions. Those underlying anthropologies inform the teaching methods of environmental and religious education. Anthropologies that conceive of human being outside of ecological relationships are a root problem of our current ecological crisis. Many economic, political and social discourses colonize people from the land, particularly children, exacerbating the root causes of sustainability. This paper affirms that linking sustainability discourse and religious education is a way to decolonize education and reintegrate our self-understanding within sustainable, transformative, ecological relationships. Pedagogical methods that keep this goal in mind promote pro-social and sustainable learning. Linking these practices to ecotheological concepts such as the Sabbath or within liturgical context of faith communities affirms the interdisciplinary wisdom of sustainability. The paper concludes with examples of place based ecotheological formation in Muslim, Jewish, Christian and interfaith contexts.
When Environmental Obligations Collide with State Sovereignty: An International and Sharia Law Perspective
Authors: Noori Seyed , Louyeh Soheila
Published: August 2024

This article critically reviews the notion of State sovereignty under international law and argues that to achieve eco-justice as well as sustainable development goals, a restrictive and ecological approach needs to be taken toward the principle of states’ permanent sovereignty over natural resources. Environmental sustainability requires states’ environmental obligations to be identified as erga omnes so they can be addressed toward the international community as a whole and fall within the scope of article 48 of the ILC Articles on States Responsibility. Interestingly, in complete alignment with this progressive interpretation, sustainable utilization of natural resources has a longstanding foundation in Islam. According to some Islamic scholars, the Islamic notion of Al-Anfal implies that the Islamic States cannot own the natural wealth and resources in their territories, but should only manage them for the benefit of all generations in a manner that the origin of the source would be preserved at all times. Therefore, suggested transformation can be acceptable to the Muslim majority countries. This research takes a normative approach and a library research method to the inevitable development that needs to take place in international law.
Consideration of the Affirmation and Appeal, with Appreciation for the Work of Norman J. Threinen
Authors: Jensen Gordon , Kuhnert Karen , Sjoberg Donald , Larson Stephen
Published: August 2024

This Panel was convened on October 25, 2022, as part of the Webinar Series “For the Sake of the Gospel” hosted by the Remembering Today for the Church of Tomorrow Project in partnership with Martin Luther University College and Lutheran Theological Seminary. The intention was to address the Affirmation and Appeal of 1970, to reflect upon the contributions of Norman J. Threinen, and to respond to CHAT questions from Webinar participants.
From Environmental Activism to Environmental Education A historical overview, evaluations and a suggestion for a path forward for the religious institutions as partners for a global green shift
Authors: Tomren Tom
Published: August 2024

In this article, the author shows how all the major world religions have engaged in climate and environmental activism by developing theology and practical projects for more than fifty years. Using metadata from the European Social Survey, he shows that members of all religious traditions in Europe have become increasingly positive to the environment and nature. Especially noticeable is the increased engagement of Protestant Christians. Tomren uses a case study from the Lutheran Church in Norway to show how religious actors have a great influence on their own members. Against this background, the author argues that religious institutions should see themselves as actors and arenas for environmental education and seek knowledge and partnership in professional networks working with Environmental and Sustainability Education (ESE).
Ética e Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Aparicio-Gómez Oscar-Yecid , Aparicio-Gómez William-Oswaldo
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a disruptive technology with the potential to transform multiple aspects of society. However, its development and application pose significant ethical challenges. This article examines the ethical pillars that could guide AI research, development, and implementation. These pillars include fairness, accountability, transparency, privacy, and autonomy. It discusses the importance of each pillar in the context of AI and proposes recommendations for integrating these principles into technological practice and policymaking. These principles not only address current ethical challenges, but also provide guidance for future innovations, ensuring that AI is deployed in ways that promote well-being and respect human dignity. As AI continues to evolve, adherence to these pillars will be essential to building an ethical and equitable technological future.
TRANSFORMAÇÃO EDUCATIVA: O IMPACTO DAS TECNOLOGIAS NA CRIAÇÃO DE CONTEÚDO DE ENSINO
Authors: Freire Shirleidy de Sousa , Santos Carlos Henrique Abreu dos , Brugnera Elisângela Dias , Moraes Rozilene Pereira da Costa , Vasconcelos Igor Melo de , Miranda Carolina Maciel
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo investigou a integração das tecnologias no Design Instrucional e seu impacto nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem na educação moderna. O objetivo foi analisar como as tecnologias digitais, as plataformas de aprendizagem online e os recursos multimídia podem ser utilizados para potencializar a educação, transformando práticas pedagógicas e promovendo um ambiente de aprendizado mais interativo e personalizado. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, conforme descrito por Gil (2009), que consiste na coleta de informações e teorias publicadas para construir uma base sólida de conhecimento sobre o tema. Principais autores como Silveira et al. (2011), Costa, Stoltz e Silva (2020), Santos e Barros (2020) e Guimarães et al. (2023) foram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento teórico e análise do impacto das tecnologias educacionais. Estes estudos forneceram percepções sobre as melhores práticas e desafios associados à implementação de tecnologias no contexto educacional. Como conclusão, constatou-se que, embora as tecnologias no Design Instrucional ofereçam amplas oportunidades para enriquecer o ensino, elas exigem um planejamento meticuloso e inovações pedagógicas constantes para superar as limitações tradicionais e alcançar uma verdadeira transformação educativa. Este estudo ressalta a importância de uma integração eficaz de tecnologias que possa atender às necessidades contemporâneas de aprendizagem, preparando os estudantes para os desafios futuros.
HÉRNIAS INGUINAIS: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE OS ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS, CLÍNICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS E TERAPÊUTICOS
Authors: Cogo Aline Moura , Vidal Lara Girardelli Caires , Marcolino Giulia de Jesus , Moreira Vitor da Cunha , Arcanjo Bruna Raphaela Pereira
Published: August 2024

As hérnias inguinais representam uma condição cirúrgica comum, caracterizada pela protrusão do intestino ou outro tecido abdominal através de uma fraqueza na parede abdominal na região inguinal. Esta condição afeta majoritariamente homens, com uma prevalência de até 27% ao longo da vida, e podem ser classificadas como hérnias inguinais diretas ou indiretas. Seu diagnóstico é geralmente clínico, auxiliado por ultrassonografia ou tomografia computadorizada em casos incertos. O tratamento padrão é a cirurgia, com opções entre técnicas abertas, como a de Lichtenstein, e técnicas laparoscópicas, como TAPP e TEP. Ambas as abordagens são eficazes, sendo a escolha do método dependente das características individuais do paciente e da experiência do cirurgião.
EFICÁCIA DAS TERAPIAS DE REABILITAÇÃO EM PACIENTES COM LESÃO MEDULAR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lacerda João Pedro Rezende , Tonholo Lucas do Couto , Corrêa Fábio Henrique , Melo Viviane Araújo Moreira de , Quirino Antônio Carlos Martins
Published: August 2024

Introdução: As lesões medulares (LM) são condições debilitantes que resultam em perda significativa de função motora e sensorial. A reabilitação desempenha um papel crucial na maximização da independência funcional e na melhoria da qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia das terapias de reabilitação em pacientes com lesão medular. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma busca sistemática em bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL e Embase. Foram incluídos estudos originais, ensaios clínicos randomizados (ECR), estudos quase-experimentais e observacionais, publicados nos últimos dez anos (2013-2023). A qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi avaliada utilizando a ferramenta Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist. Resultados e Discussão: Foram incluídos 25 estudos, abrangendo 2.350 participantes. As intervenções de fisioterapia mostraram melhorias significativas na força muscular, mobilidade e equilíbrio. A terapia ocupacional promoveu a independência em atividades da vida diária. Exoesqueletos robóticos melhoraram a mobilidade e reduziram a espasticidade, enquanto a estimulação elétrica funcional (EEF) aumentou a força muscular e a função motora. No entanto, a variabilidade nos protocolos de intervenção e a curta duração dos follow-ups foram limitações frequentes. As evidências indicam que abordagens multimodais e personalizadas são essenciais para otimizar os resultados de reabilitação. A integração de fisioterapia, terapia ocupacional, exoesqueletos e EEF pode proporcionar uma recuperação mais abrangente. Pesquisas futuras devem focar em delineamentos mais rigorosos e follow-ups mais longos para fortalecer a base de evidências. Conclusão: As terapias de reabilitação são eficazes na promoção da recuperação funcional e na melhoria da qualidade de vida de pacientes com lesão medular. A implementação de abordagens multimodais e personalizadas, aliada ao desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias, é essencial para maximizar os benefícios terapêuticos e proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida para esses pacientes.
Observing atmospheric rivers using multi-GNSS airborne radio occultation: system description and data evaluation
Authors: Cao Bing , Haase Jennifer S. , Murphy Jr. Michael J. , Wilson Anna M.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric Rivers (ARs) are narrow filaments of high moisture flux responsible for most of the horizontal transport of water vapor from the tropics to mid-latitudes. Improving forecasts of ARs through numerical weather prediction (NWP) is important for increasing the resilience of the western US to flooding and droughts. These NWP forecasts rely on the improved understanding of AR physics and dynamics from satellite, radar, aircraft, and in situ observations, and now airborne radio occultation (ARO) can contribute to those goals. The ARO technique is based on precise measurements of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signal delays collected from a receiver onboard an aircraft from setting or rising GNSS satellites. ARO inherits the advantages of high vertical resolution and all-weather capability of spaceborne RO observations and has the additional advantage of continuous and dense sampling of the targeted storm area. This work presents a comprehensive ARO dataset recovered from four years of AR Reconnaissance (AR Recon) missions over the eastern Pacific. The final dataset is comprised of ∼ 1700 ARO profiles from 39 flights (∼ 260 flight hours) from multiple GNSS constellations. Profiles extend from aircraft cruising altitude (13–14 km) down into the lower troposphere, with more than 50 % of the profiles extending below 4 km, below which the receiver loses or cannot initiate lock. The horizontal drift of the tangent points that comprise a given ARO profile greatly extends the area sampled from just underneath the aircraft to both sides of the flight track (up to ∼ 400 km). The estimated refractivity accuracy with respect to dropsondes is ∼ 1.2 %, in the upper troposphere where the sample points are closely collocated. For the lower troposphere, the agreement is within ∼ 7 % which is the level of consistency expected given the nature of atmospheric variations over the 300–700 km separation between the lowest point and the dropsonde.
Reefal ostracod assemblages from the Zanzibar Archipelago (Tanzania)
Authors: Tian Skye Yunshu , Langer Martin , Yasuhara Moriaki , Wei Chih-Lin
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Tropical reefs encompass tremendous biodiversity yet are imperiled by increasing natural and anthropogenic disturbances worldwide. Meiobenthic biota on coral reefs, for example, ostracods, may experience substantial diversity loss and compositional changes even before being examined. In this study, we investigated the reefal ostracod assemblages from the highly diverse and productive ecosystem in the Zanzibar Archipelago (Pemba, Zanzibar, and Mafia islands), Tanzania, to understand how their diversity and faunal structure vary in response to water depth, benthic community type, and human impacts. We characterized four distinct ostracod faunas associated with different benthic habitats, which were deep fore reefs, shallow fringing reefs, degraded fringing reefs, and algae-covered intertidal flats. We identified typical ostracod associations, i.e., Bairdiidae versus Loxoconchidae–Xestoleberididae, that showed affinities towards hard corals or algae on the reef platforms, respectively. The highest diversity was found on shallow fringing reefs where coral-affined and algae-affined taxa exhibited maximum overlap of their distributional ranges, while the sand flats, mangrove, and marginal reefs within the intertidal zone had much lower diversity with a high dominance of euryhaline taxa. Along the western coast of Zanzibar Island, coastal development likely resulted in a unique faunal composition and comparatively low diversity of ostracod assemblages among those in reefal habitats, in conjunction with overall reef ecosystem degradation. This study represents the first large-scale assessment of shallow-marine ostracods in the Zanzibar Archipelago. It lays a solid foundation for future research into the ecological significance of ostracods on coral reefs.
Exploration of diverse solutions for the calibration of imperfect climate models
Authors: Peatier Saloua , Sanderson Benjamin M. , Terray Laurent
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The calibration of Earth system model parameters is subject to data, time, and computational constraints. The high dimensionality of this calibration problem, combined with errors arising from model structural assumptions, makes it impossible to find model versions fully consistent with historical observations. Therefore, the potential for multiple plausible configurations presenting different trade-offs between skills in various variables and spatial regions remains usually untested. In this study, we lay out a formalism for making different assumptions about how ensemble variability in a perturbed physics ensemble relates to model error, proposing an empirical but practical solution for finding diverse near-optimal solutions. A meta-model is used to predict the outputs of a climate model reduced through principal component analysis. Then, a subset of input parameter values yielding results similar to a reference simulation is identified. We argue that the effective degrees of freedom in the model performance response to parameter input (the “parametric component”) are, in fact, relatively small, illustrating why manual calibration is often able to find near-optimal solutions. The results explore the potential for comparably performing parameter configurations that have different trade-offs in model errors. These model candidates can inform model development and could potentially lead to significantly different future climate evolution.
Reflections on the Education Doctorate
Authors: Fong-Batkin LeAnn
Published: August 2024

In this reflective essay, I explore learnings and reflections along my doctoral journey and analyze how this journey has been untraditional for an education administrator. As a scholar-practitioner, I include a section on the impact of societal changes since the COVID-19 pandemic. I then document continuing challenges for women of color administrators and refine imposter syndrome theory in my own way. Finally, I offer some thoughts about how to move forward.
Supporting Latinx First-Generation Professionals
Authors: Velasco Fuentes Enrique
Published: August 2024

Institutions must adequately support Latinx first-generation professionals if we are to make significant progress in our racial equity work. While in the Educational Leadership doctoral program (CANDEL) at the University of California, Davis, my personal and academic experiences led me to conduct qualitative research on the experiences of Latinx first-generation professionals in student affairs. I sought to understand how institutional norms influenced their self-efficacy and how Latino and Latina professionals experienced them differently. Among the findings was the pervasiveness of professional invalidation and how Latina participants viewed their perceived shortcomings as personality traits, compared to Latino participants who viewed them externally and more skills based (Fuentes, 2021). These are critical findings that colleges and universities need to assess to understand how workplace norms contribute negatively to their experiences. As higher education institutions continue to work towards better serving Latinx first-generation students, Latinx-first generation professionals must not be ignored or taken for granted.
Challenging the Notion of the Pipeline Problem in STEM
Authors: Andersen Rebecca K.
Published: August 2024

It is widely known that women are underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). We have a lack of women who choose STEM careers and women leave these careers at a higher rate than men. Women of color are especially underrepresented and face additional hurtles in building their STEM career. While interventions often focus on increasing female interest and confidence in STEM, my work addresses the lack of research on how STEM recruiting and hiring practices impact female career progression and career decision making (Friedmann & Efrat-Treister, 2023). Through identifying barriers women face during the recruitment process, I seek to break down societal inequities that limit female career progression in technology roles and lead to women feeling insecure about their career prospects despite having confidence in their technical skillsets.
Centering Educational Equity in a Primary Leadership Role
Authors: Rodriguez Andrea
Published: August 2024

Before the EdD program through UC Davis, my own decisions and thinking process perpetuated an inequitable system that seemed to be working to support and uplift marginalized communities. When beginning my personal journey through the doctoral program and throughout the pandemic, there were epiphanies that awakened me to new institutional versions that empowered my ways of approaching education and leading future generations to question, early and often, the systems that were supposed to increase their ability to become leaders themselves. The concluding research recommendations support the implementation of culturally sustaining pedagogical practices to increase authentic historically marginalized student self-expression and empowerment of students and community. This work is done through understanding the priorities of the community, offering transparency, communicating, and listening while promoting health and safety as a means of cariño. Communicating that our priorities on site are children first, rather than test scores and attendance percentages, I seek creative means to empower our young scholars to bridge a gap between site and community and authentically celebrate the diversity on our campus.
Qualitative Data in the Driving Seat
Authors: Reilley Siobhan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this essay is to discuss the impact of the EdD experience on one teacher’s understanding of data and research. From a first-person narrative, the author shares how learning to collect and analyze qualitative data has the potential to change the way teachers can engage with “data-driven decision making” in a high school setting. By exploring one scholar practitioner’s personal evolution demonstrates the potential of qualitative research as a tool for both teachers and site administrators tackling stubborn challenges on our campuses. Includes examples of qualitative data sets collected on site and how data informed and inspired further work.
Impact of Research and the Power of Data
Authors: Lewis Ebony E.
Published: August 2024

In this article, I share ways in which my professional journey, from admissions and enrollment to diversity, equity, and inclusion, intersect with my evolution as a scholar-practitioner through CANDEL, the doctorate in educational leadership program at the University of California Davis. I further share how I have leveraged my experience in the EdD program as a scholar-practitioner to challenge systems of higher education through storytelling and counter narratives as a means to reroute narratives that institutions create around the experiences of marginalized communities, including the African diaspora.