bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical manifestations of central sensitization in patients with episodic migraine combined with active cervicalgic component
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, KHAYRUTDINOVA O. S. , BOGDANOV E. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: August 2023

The article considers the relation between clinical manifestations of central sensitization (CS) and the course of episodic migraine as an independent nosology and combined with cervicalgia or cervicogenic headache. The research objective was to study the comorbid pathologies in patients with episodic migraine, characteristic for central sensitization — anxiety, depression, cervicalgia, cervicogenic headache, and sleep disorders. We found the relationship between the intensity of migraine pain syndrome, migraine duration in anamnesis, and the central sensitization index — CSI. At the same time, the CS intensity also directly depended on the number of involved muscles and triggers. The effect was shown of the cervicogenic factor as a predictor or trigger in patients with migraine and cervicogenic headache, as well as the significant impact of clinical manifestations of CS on the quality of life of patients with episodic migraine.
Odpowiedzialność za zanieczyszczenie przestrzeni kosmicznej
Authors: Polkowska Małgorzata , Toumi Marzena
Published: August 2023

Dziedzictwo ponad 50 lat lotów kosmicznych przyniosło nie tylko rozwój techniczny i naukowy oraz osiągnięcia, ale doprowadziło również do rosnącej populacji śmieci kosmicznych. Źródeł kosmicznych zanieczyszczeń jest wiele: porzucony sprzęt, taki jak górne stopnie rakiet nośnych lub satelity, które zostały porzucone pod koniec ich eksploatacji, przedmioty ze statków kosmicznych uwalniane w trakcie operacji misyjnych (zazwyczaj te elementy obejmują owiewki pojazdu startowego, śruby rozdzielające, opaski zaciskowe, osłony i pokrywy obiektywu). Różne kształty i rozmiary gruzu powstają również w wyniku degradacji sprzętu, działania gazów, promieniowania słonecznego, a także działania silników rakietowych na paliwo stałe. Przykładami takich produktów są płatki farby, cząstki tlenku glinu ze spalin i stałe pozostałości pokrycia silnika. Społeczność międzynarodowa podejmuje starania, aby zmniejszyć niebezpieczeństwo płynące z rozpowszechnienia się szczątków kosmicznych spowodowanych przez podmioty państwowe i prywatne zajmujące się eksploatacją Kosmosu.
GENERAL REGULATIONS OF THE ASIAN, WESTERN AND AFRICAN WAYS OF STATE EMERGENCE
Authors:   Ukrainian Union of Industrialists and Businessmen, Barabash Boris A.
Published: August 2023

In this article, the author made an attempt to reveal the general laws of the emergence of the state and considered three theories (Asian, Western and African) that are known to modern science. For this purpose, an analysis of classical sources was carried out, which is always important and useful. After all, it is the analysis of philosophical works devoted to the emergence of states that is special in this context, because it is this approach that gives modern science the opportunity to compare its research with the highest level of world scientific thought. It is proven that outstanding philosophers and legal scholars devoted many scientific works to the study of the problem of the emergence of the state and law. However, it should be noted that the modern world treats such fundamental works somewhat superficially. It is believed that the trends inherent in the modern stage of the development of civilization, with their speed and multi-level globalization, make the philosophical heritage either unnecessary or not relevant. The author's position is based on the fact that such a point of view has nothing to do with the scientific approach - because, as is known, new things appear only on the basis of old knowledge and experience. After all, even King Solomon said about this: "What has been, will be, and what happened, will happen, and there is nothing new under the sun. It happens that a person will say: "Look, this is new!" - and it was already before, before us.'' So, the scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that the author examines the scientific and philosophical aspects of the emergence of the state from new positions. Therefore, various sources of references, an original view of the problem can become interesting and useful for the reader and researcher. At the same time, the complex of knowledge about the emergence of the state is not limited to the material presented by the author, because it is limitless. But it is very important to consider the main theories and trends outlined in the article. They can provide an impetus for solving modern problems and respond to the challenges of the times.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF PUBLICATIONS ON CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AT OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS (Monographic publications)
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Bocharova Natalia V.
Published: August 2023

The integration of Ukraine into the world and European research space in the field of jurisprudence requires a thorough acquaintance with the latest methodological approaches and theoretical and doctrinal developments of the world's leading experts. Familiarity with the publishing activity of foreign legal scholars and the work of academic publishing houses plays an important role in this regard. The presented analytical review highlights the activity of publishing constitutional and legal studies of the Oxford University Press, which is the largest university publishing house in the modern world. The characteristics of constitutional publications are structured according to thematic sections: sources of constitutional law and reference publications, studies on the constitutional law of individual countries and regions, as well as problems and phenomena related to constitutional development (freedom, deliberative democracy, human rights, local self-government). If we depart, so to speak, from the territorial principle, the following thematic blocks can be distinguished in relation to the issues of Oxford University publications on constitutional law: a) comparative legal constitutional studies; b) analysis of constitutionalism within the framework of classical doctrinal discourse (constituent elements of constitutionalism, constitutionalism in the philosophical dimension, problems of the social context of modern constitutionalism); c) globalization of law and the phenomenon of global (transnational, supranational) constitutionalism. This distinction is quite arbitrary, because two or more problems may be covered in a particular publication. Publications of the University of Oxford accumulate the main achievements of world jurisprudence in the field of constitutional law. Many of the characterized editions are available on a special online resource "Oxford Scholarship Online".
FEATURES OF APPOINTMENT AND CONDUCT OF SPEECH LINGUISTIC EXPERTISE (SEMANTICTEXTUAL AND AUTHORIAL EXPERTISE): JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Todoroshko Tatiana А. , Bila Аlona V. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of linguistic expertise in the judicial process. The scientific work characterizes the concept of linguistic expertise, highlights the types of linguistic expertise, analyzes the features and differences of semantic-textual and author expertise, identifies the objects of expertise, describes the range of questions posed for linguistic expertise. It has been established that the linguistic expertise of speech plays an important role during the investigation of criminal proceedings and the consideration of court cases, and its conclusions serve as a basis for protecting the interests of the state and its citizens. It is noted that the forensic semantictextual expertise of the text within the framework of court proceedings is carried out in accordance with the norms defined by the Instructions on the appointment and conduct of forensic expertises and expert studies and Scientific and methodological recommendations on the preparation and appointment of forensic expertises and expert studies, approved by the order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. In turn, the legal nature of linguistic expertise is due to the availability of special knowledge in the field of science, which allows establishing or refuting facts that are of great importance in the consideration of a court case and the resolution of a dispute. It has been analyzed that the direct theoretical study of linguistic expertise does not allow to form a holistic and objective idea about its nature, as well as its importance in the process of law enforcement and establishing the truth in the case. In particular, the procedural procedure for the appointment of a linguistic expertise was clarified, and the judicial practice regarding the consideration of cases in which a linguistic expertise was appointed was analyzed.
EXPERTISE IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIARY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Lunina Olena S. , Shkabaro Veronika N. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of features and grounds of appointment and conduct of expertise in administrative proceedings when considering public-legal disputes. The significance of forensic expertise in the administrative process as a means of proof has been determined. The legal norms of the current legislation of Ukraine have been analyzed, and the expert’s opinion has been assigned to means that are evidence in administrative court proceedings, that is, such means, by means of which the court establishes whether or not there are circumstances (facts) justifying the claims and objections of the parties to the case and other circumstances relevant to the correct resolution of the case. The concepts of «expertise» and «forensic expertise» in the judicial process have been studied, their delineation has been conducted. The authors emphasize that the possibility of using the expert opinion as evidence ensures the fulfillment of the tasks of administrative proceedings. The analysis of the procedural significance and peculiarities of the procedure for appointment and conduct of such types of forensic expertise, provided for in the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine: commission expertise, complex expertise, additional expertise and re-exprtise (procedural criterion of separation). The existing types of forensic expertise, which are provided for by the current legislation of Ukraine, have been studied, and the court practice on the grounds of their appointment (sectoral division criterion) has been analyzed. It was noted that it was important for the court to assess the expert opinion on its ownership, admissibility, credibility and sufficiency. It has been concluded that in Ukraine there has been an increase in the role of forensic experts and the importance of expert findings in administrative cases. In the system of evidence, the conclusions of experts rightly occupy an important and special place. It was noted that the involvement of experts allows to comprehensively and fully clarify the facts of the case and to resolve the issue on the merits, and wide use of expertise from different sectors is a prerequisite for comprehensive and fair handling of administrative cases in the collection and analysis of evidence.
The Russian labor market: A statistical portrait on the crises background
Authors: Kapeliushnikov R. I.
Published: August 2023

The paper examines long-term trends in the evolution of the Russian labor market, as well as its short-term adjustments to negative economic shocks. The analysis covers a wide array of indicators, both quantitative and price ones. The results obtained show that the Russian labor market is in a process of restructuring. Labor force and employment are on long-term downward trends, unemployment has fallen to a record low, after a long period of stagnation, labor turnover has sharply intensified, and vacancies have reached an all-time high. At the same time, its algorithm of responding to negative shocks remained virtually unchanged. As before, short-term adjustments are brought about mainly through decline in wages and contraction of working hours, rather than through decrease in employment and increase in unemployment (“the Russian labor market model”).
A hybrid framework to enhance cloud security for storing and retrieving confidential data in clouds
Authors: Krishnaveni N. , Jayakumari C.
Published: August 2023

The building pieces for creating a secure cloud framework for data exchange with authenticated and authorized users are ECC and ABAC. So, the goal of this study is to improve access control and encryption-related methods in order to increase security. The elliptic curve is a key component of the comparative study of cloud encryption and access control techniques. This research project’s main goal is to provide a security architecture that combines authenticated access with attribute-based access control and better elliptic curve encryption. The second goal is to provide a better mapping strategy with reduced time and space complexity for elliptic curve encoding from plain text. To boost the performance of the standard ECC, a thorough algorithm focusing on designing an improved mapping mechanism for encoding plain text to elliptic curve points with excellent security has been included. The strength of the security should not be sacrificed in order to reduce security measures’ overhead costs. ABE is regarded as an effective way for protecting cloud data, according to study results. Because to the use of complex pairing processes, the same is difficult to use. As a result, a hybrid approach using ECC and ABAC performs better to handle the increasing processing capacity.
A Citopatologia por Punção Aspiratória com Agulha Fina (CPAAF) Como Método Diagnóstico: um estudo de 138 casos
Authors: Alves Elizabeth de Carvalho , Arcuri Roberto Alfonso
Published: August 2023

Estudam-se 138 casos de lesões tumorais e não tumorais pela técnica de Citopatologia por punção aspiratória com agulha fina (CPAAF) e comparam-se os resultados com os histopatológicos, com uma segurança diagnóstica de 80,4% e um erro de 4,34%, dados que se assemelham aos achados por outros autores. Na mama, com 98 casos estudados, a segurança diagnóstica correspondeu a 75,5% e o erro a 3,06%. Analisam-se os achados cito-histopatológicos segundo lesões malignas de mama por tipo histológico e segundo lesões benignas e malignas da mama. Os autores descrevem os critérios citopatológicos reafirmando o valor da CPAAF no diagnóstico pré-operatório. Explicam os motivos dos falso-positivos e falso-negativos achados e acreditam que se pode chegar a diagnósticos de quase certeza em lesões tais como fibroadenoma, carcinoma ductai, papUífero e medular de mama, mioblastoma de tecidos moles e melanoma. Assinalam as dificuldades diagnósticas em outras lesões da pele e em tireóide, analisando alguns detalhes citopatológicos em lesões de tecidos moles e de aparelho urinário. Questionam a validade do critério de escassez de material como sinônimo de benignidade e analisam o valor e significado das imagens de canibalismo e mitoses comparando as típicas e atípicas. Concluem que existem suficientes critérios para incluir a técnica definitivamente na metodologia diagnóstica da rotina hospitalar em oncologia.
La importancia de la comunicación y las relaciones públicas en las organizaciones
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Hernández Willoughby Silvia
Published: August 2023

El presente ensayo pretende explicar y destacar la importancia de la comunicación tanto interna como externa y de las relaciones públicas en las organizaciones.Comunicar eficazmente es parte fundamental para lograr el cumplimiento de los objetivos planteados por las empresas, así como para su correcto funcionamiento y desarrollo, además de coadyuvar en la disminución de conflictos y en la consolidación de sus relaciones. Si bien lo que se comunica al exterior e importante para la imagen y resultados de la empresa, también es indispensable contar con una buena comunicación interna que fomente un buen ambiente de trabajo y mejore la productividad de los colaboradores.
Factors Affecting Internal Auditor Performance
Authors: Sariningsih Eka , Lukman Iing , Devi Yulistia , Safitri Iis
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of control position, self-efficacy, role conflict, and time-budget pressure on auditor performance in BPKP's Lampung provincial representative office. This research is a quantitative research and has the nature of raw data. The data collection technique used in this study was the distribution of questionnaires. The population in this study included auditors working in the BPKP's Lampung provincial office, up to 75 auditors. The sample of this study is determined by census method or saturation sampling method, that is, all members of the population are used as samples. The data analysis method of this study used SPSS version 26 program for multiple linear regression analysis. performance at the same time. Partially, the variables of inspection location, self-efficacy, and time-budget pressure had a significant effect on auditor performance, while the variable role conflict had no effect on auditor performance in the BPKP representatif office in Lampung Province.
Examining intrafamilial communication of colorectal cancer risk status to family members and kin responses to colonoscopy: a qualitative study
Authors: McGarragle Kaitlin M. , Hare Crystal , Holter Spring , Facey Dorian Anglin , McShane Kelly , Gallinger Steven , Hart Tae L.
Published: August 2023

Background

First-degree relatives (FDRs) of probands with colorectal cancer (CRC) may be at increased risk of CRC and require colonoscopy. Proband disclosure about this risk and need for colonoscopy is essential for FDRs to take appropriate action. Low colonoscopy rates are reported among FDRs and little is known about the proband disclosure process. A better understanding of the barriers surrounding colonoscopy and disclosure is needed.

Methods

CRC probands (n = 16) and FDRs (n = 9), recruited from a Canadian CRC Consortium, completed interviews to determine barriers to disclosure and colonoscopy, respectively. Interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis and participants’ motivation to disclose to FDRs or undertake colonoscopy was categorized into Stages of Change (i.e., Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, or Maintenance) using the transtheoretical model.

Results

25% of probands had not disclosed to any first-degree kin and were categorized in the Precontemplation or Contemplation Stage of Change. Barriers to disclosure included lack of information, negative expectations about familial reaction, assuming FDRs were aware of risk or already being screened, dysfunctional family dynamics, and cultural barriers. 75% of FDRs were categorized in the Precontemplation or Contemplation Stage of Change. Barriers included negative perceptions about colonoscopy, health-care provider related factors, practical concerns, and lack of information about CRC, risk, and colonoscopy.

Conclusions

In the absence of barriers such as cost and accessibility, this Canadian sample still reported several challenges to disclosure and colonoscopy adherence. Future research should explore interventions such as motivational interviewing to improve proband disclosure and to increase FDR adherence to colonoscopy.
Getting Left Behind: Who gained and who didn’t in an improving labour market
Authors: Lewchuk Wayne , Procyk Stephanie , Laflèche Michelynn , Dyson Diane , Goldring Luin , Shields John , Viducis Peter
Published: August 2023

Getting Left Behind was prepared by the Poverty and Employment Precarity in Southern Ontario (PEPSO) research group, a university-community joint initiative. This report is one component of a larger PEPSO research program.
ІСТОРІЯ АДВОКАТУРИ УКРАЇНИ ДО ХХ СТ.
Authors: Мандзик Петро Іванович
Published: August 2023

У цій статті поставлено за мету дослідження окремих історичних етапів розвитку адвокатури в Україні. Для досягнення задекларованої мети та отримання належних результатів використано таку сукупність методів: методи формальної логіки, метод історичної ретроспективи, метод формально-правовий. Результати такої діяльності: охарактеризовано особливості розвитку інституту судового представництва за часів Київської Русі як передумови формування адвокатури на українських землях у майбутньому; проаналізовано особливості судового представництва за часів польсько-литовської доби та російської імперії; систематизовано специфічні риси адвокатури цих періодів. Висновки. Дослідження історії адвокатури в Україні потребує концептуального підходу до вивчення хронологічних етапів становлення адвокатури, термінології у цій сфері, впливу відомих адвокатів на розвиток адвокатури, їхню діяльність за кордоном у межах української діаспори. В ході дослідження та в результаті використання методологічного підходу до вивчення особливостей розвитку адвокатури в України за часів Київської Русі, польсько-литовської доби та періоду російської імперії нам вдалося систематизувати специфічні риси адвокатури (судового представництва) у визначених історичних етапах, які характеризувалися таким: поступово збільшувалася кількість нормативно-правових актів, які врегульовували діяльність судових представників (адвокатів); відбувався поетапний відхід від звичаєвого права; назва судового представника, обсяг його повноважень та відповідальності мали свої специфічні риси на кожному проаналізованому етапі; враховувалися місцеві звичаї у вирішенні судових справ, з метою дотримання яких залучалися судові представники, які проживали у відповідній місцевості; закріплювалися такі важливі принципи функціонування адвокатури, як принцип гласності та змагальності судового процесу, презумпція невинуватості, безкоштовний захист малозабезпечених верств населення та ін.; відбулася самоорганізація адвокатури та її відокремлення від системи державних органів; адвокати-етнічні українці здійснили значний вклад у розвиток адвокатури на кожному історичному етапі.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PLIEK U PADA PAKAN TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Riska Dara Delima Sarumaha  , ,Rosmaiti  , Andika Putriningtias
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pliek u pada pakan terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan lele Dumbo (Clarias Gariepenus).Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Pada perlakuan PO Tanpa pliek u, perlakuan P1 diberikan pliek u 10%, perlakuan P2 diberikan pliek u 15%, dan perlakuan P3 diberikan pliek u 20%. Hasil pengamatan diperoleh bahwa Perlakuan terbaik dari Survival Rate adalah pada P0 yaitu 72,50 %, pertumbuhan panjang terbaik adalah P3 10,17 , pertumbuhan berat terbaik adalah pada P0 4,9 dan perlakuan terbaik pada Fe Adalah 3,24 % Hasil analisis sidik ragam yang dilakukkan pertumbuhan panjang, pertumbuhan berat memiliki pengaruh yang sangat nyata sedangkan SR memiliki pengaruh yang nyata dan akan tetapi EP dan SGR memiliki pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap ikan lele dumbo (Clarias graipinus).
Fish Selection Based on DNA Markers: Literature Review
Authors: Harahap Antoni , Haser Teuku Fadlon , Febri Suri Purnama , Darsiani Darsiani
Published: August 2023

Selection of fish based on DNA markers is a method or technique that has started to develop rapidly in the field of genetics and fish breeding. Selection based on DNA markers utilizes the genetic information contained in fish DNA to obtain individuals with characteristics appropriate to the stages and production of aquaculture in a timely, efficient, and measurable manner. This literature review presents several discussions and literature sources that are quite relevant regarding various aspects of DNA marker-based fish selection, including the basic principles, analytical methods, benefits, and challenges based on DNA markers, and discusses how the most recent developments in the use of methods in the process of genetic breeding and fish selection, as well as the potential for future applications.
Phenoxycarboxlic acid Toxicity Test on Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Mortality
Authors: Lisna Lisna , Mainisa  , Erlangga Erlangga , Adhar Saiful , Khalil Munawwar
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji toksisitas herbisida golongan asam phenoxy terhadap mortalitas udang vaname, dengan melakukan uji pendahuluan, uji persistensi, uji moertalitas dan kualitas air. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode regresi dan analisis probit dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu A konsentrasi herbisida 0 ml/L, B konsentrasi herbisisda DMA-6, 0,025 ml/L air, C konsentrasi herbisisda DMA-6, 0,005 ml/L air, D konsentrasi herbisisda DMA-6, 0,075 ml/L air, E konsentrasi herbisisda DMA-6, 0,1 ml/L air dan F konsentrasi herbisisda DMA-6, 0,125 ml/L air. Pestisida tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan suhu, oksigen terlarut (DO), Salinitas dan pH . Gejala klinis akibat pemaparan Pestisida terhadap udang vanamei adalah gerakan yang tidak beraturan, cangkang terkelupas,berenang mendekati aerasi, hingga mengalami kematian. Nilai LC50 pada uji toksisitas herbisida yaitu LC50 24 jam 0,124mg/l, nilai LC50 48 jam yaitu 0,099 mg/l, nilai LC50 72 jam yaitu 0,073mg/l, dan nilai LC50 96 jam yaitu 0,026 mg/l.
Pengaruh Waktu Pemuasaan Terhadap Kinerja Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) Yang Dipelihara Pada Suhu Optimal
Authors: Tanjung Andini Fadila , Putriningtias Andika , Haser Teuku Fadlon , Febri Suri Purnama , Harahap Antoni , Darsiani Darsiani
Published: August 2023

Ikan koi merupakan jenis ikan hias yang warna dan keunikan bentuk tubuhnya menjadi salah satu daya tarik pada ikan koi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi pengaruh lama pemuasaan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio) yang dipuasakan secara periodik pada  suhu optimal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen RAL dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan pemuasaan yang digunakan adalah perlakuan tanpa pemuasaan sebagai (kontrol), perlakuan 1 hari puasa dan 1 hari diberi pakan, perlakuan 1 hari puasa dan 2 hari diberi pakan, dan perlakuan 1 hari puasa dan 3 hari diberi pakan. Setiap perlakuan menggunakan benih berukuran 4-5 cm. Parameter yang diamati yaitu pertumbuhan berat mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan harian, kelangsungan hidup dan rasio konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis sidik ragam diperoleh hasil bahwa pemuasaan pada ikan koi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan berat mutlak dan laju pertumbuhan harian dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, kelangsungan hidup dan rasio konversi pakan. Perlakuan terbaik pemuasaan secara periodik yaitu pada perlakuan P2 = 1 hari puasa 1 hari diberi pakan.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PUPUK HAYATI PGPR DAN DOSIS BIOURIN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Mustari Al , Bahri Syamsul , Juanda Boy Riza
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk hayati PGPR dan dosis biourin sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai. Serta mengetahui interaksi antara keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra, yang berlangsung selama empat bulan yang di mulai dari bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan September tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu Faktor konsentrasi pupuk hayati PGPR yang terdiri dari 4 , yaitu:. P0: 0 mℓ/L (Kontrol), P₁: 10 mℓ/L air, P2: 12,5 mℓ/L air dan P3: 15 mℓ/L air. Faktor dosis biourin sapi yang terdiri dari 4 taraf  yaitu: U0: 0 mℓ/L air (Kontrol), U₁: 50 mℓ/L air, U₂: 100 mℓ/L air,  dan U3: 150 mℓ/L air. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu tinggi tanaman umur (18, 36, 54 HST), jumlah cabang produktif, produksi pertanaman sampel, berat biji per Plot, berat 100 biji kering, dan rata-rata potensi hasil (ton/ha).
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEMBANG KOL (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L) VARIETAS PM 126 F1
Authors: Boy Riza Juanda  , Syukri Risyad  , Asna Dewi Hasibuan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of various types of mulch on the growth and yield of cauliflower varieties PM 126 F1. To determine the effectiveness of various mulches compared to MPHP on the growth and yield of cauliflower varieties PM 126 F1. This research was conducted in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Samudra University, Langsa City, Aceh Province with an altitude of ± 10 meters above sea level. This research was conducted from January to March 2022. This study was structured using a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK). The factors observed were several types of mulch, consisting of 13 mulch with 1 cauliflower variety PM 126 F1 which was repeated 3 times. Parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, weight of plant stover, flower diameter, weight of plant flowers and production per hectare. The results showed that the type of mulch treatment significantly affected the parameters of plant height at 20 HST, number of leaves aged 20 HST and plant weight of wet stover at harvest. However, it did not significantly affect the parameters of flower diameter and plant flower weight and production per hectare at harvest. The best results were obtained by treatment M6 (empty palm oil bunches), M1 (MPHP), but equally good with M10 (broken bricks) and M11 (used cloth). To cultivate cauliflower plants it is recommended to use mulch of empty palm oil bunches, MPHP, broken bricks or used cloth
Determinantes sociales de la salud y riesgo familiar en población de dos municipios de Caldas
Authors: Betancurth Loaiza Diana Paola , Vélez Álvarez Consuelo , Gallego Osorio Carolina
Published: August 2023

Introducción: los determinantes sociales de la salud son condiciones en las que las personas se desarrollan y tienen impacto sobre las familias.  Objetivo: determinar la relación de los determinantes sociales de la salud y el riesgo familiar en los municipios de Neira y Villamaría del Departamento de Caldas. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y correlacional. La población fue 314 fichas familiares.  Resultados: el estado de la vivienda fue buena, estrato socioeconómico 2, casa o apartamento en arriendo; en mayor porcentaje eran hombres entre 29 y 59 años, afiliados al régimen contributivo, no trabajaban y de bajo nivel educativo secundaria incompleta y completa. Los determinantes sociales de la salud que se asociaron p<0,05 con el riesgo familiar fueron: barrio, escolaridad, trabajo, tipo, condición de la vivienda y el hacinamiento. Conclusiones: Existe relación entre los determinantes sociales de la salud y el riesgo familiar. Se sugiere priorizar determinantes de acuerdo con situaciones concretas de los sujetos.

 Palabras clave: determinantes sociales de la salud, familia, riesgo, salud pública, condiciones sociales, desigualdades en salud
A review of soil organic carbon in Ethiopia's major land use types
Authors: Bekana Begna Tesema , Mohammed Ali
Published: August 2023

The carbon in soils related to the products of living organisms is noted as "soil organic carbon" (SOC). Soil is the largest terrestrial carbon sink, containing 2 to 3 times more carbon than the atmosphere and plants, respectively. The objective of this review is to assess and quantify SOC in Ethiopia across main land-use categories, as well as to identify critical gaps and priorities in SOC research and development. The existing literature search using research gateways, Google Scholar, and associated published and unpublished sources was employed as the methodological technique for this review. Previous authors have attempted to analyze and synthesize research on SOC in Ethiopia under major land use types emphasizing on the selected parts of the region. This is a key gap that this review aims to solve. According to the assessment, anthropogenic activities have nearly depleted 45 percent of the country's total landmass at this time. Forest Land (FL) > Grazing Land (GL) > (Cultivated Land) CL was the variable pattern for SOC. The highest SOC content was found in the FL, whereas the lowest was found in the CL. As a result of this analysis and research findings, it can be concluded that minimizing C losses by restoration of vegetation on degraded lands will improve SOC storage in Ethiopia, benefiting farmers and mitigating the current climate change.
Performance of pretreatment materials on hospital wastewater before microfiltration membrane filtration process
Authors: Santosa Imam , Ginting Daria Br , Sujito Enro
Published: August 2023

An alternative method of treating hospital wastewater can use a microfiltration membrane, where the results showed that the disposal of oily wastewater reached 82.5%, BOD 90%, COD 85%, and total Coli up to 70%. In addition, it can remove particles from wastewater from 0.04 to 100 microns in size. The problem with using microfiltration membranes is the rapid occurrence of fouling/saturation on the surface of the microfiltration membrane, causing the wastewater treatment operation time to be short. The length of this treatment causes the problem of less amount of wastewater being treated and another problem, namely faster membrane replacement. This study aims to determine the performance of pretreatment of microfiltration membranes made of alum, silica sand, and activated carbon for parameters pH, BOD, COD, TSS, Ammonia, Fatty Oil, and Total Coliform. The results of the study were as follows: 1) the average quality of hospital wastewater was temperature 28.8°C, pH 7, BOD 79 mg/l, COD 167.05 mg/l, Total Suspended Solid 68 mg/l, Ammonia 4 mg/l, Phosphate 0.745 mg/l, Fatty Oil 1.64 mg/l, Coliform 2.200 MPN/100 ml. 2) Comparison analysis of the most effective materials on the parameters, for BOD Silica Sand 78.24%, COD 56.25% Silica Sand, Total Suspended Solids 83.42% Activated Carbon, Ammonia Silica Sand 56.49%, Phosphate 80.43 % Activated Carbon, Fat Oil is 80.43% Alum, Coliform is Microfiltration Membrane 40.91%.
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến sự cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống của giáo viên trên địa bàn Hà Nội và các tỉnh lân cận
Authors: Trần Cẩm Tú
Published: August 2023

Bài viết này kiểm định sự ảnh hưởng của 05 nhân tố đến sự cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống của giáo viên các cấp trên địa bàn Hà Nội và 03 tỉnh lân cận. Nghiên cứu định lượng trên 190 giáo viên cho thấy có mối tương quan thuận giữa các nhân tố Quản lý thời gian, Mạng lưới hỗ trợ và Làm việc tại nhà với sự cân bằng công việc - cuộc sống; và mối quan hệ ngược chiều giữa Khối lượng công việc, Chăm sóc con cái với sự cân bằng cuộc sống - công việc. Kết quả này có ý nghĩa quan trọng cho các nhà nghiên cứu về giáo dục hoặc quản trị nhân sự, và các nhà quản lý của các trường học trong việc thiết kế các chương trình hỗ trợ giáo viên, cũng như bản thân các giáo viên để có thể tự mình đạt được sự cân bằng trong cuộc sống.
Достижения Университета гражданской защиты в республиканском молодежном проекте «100 идей для Беларуси»
Authors: Полевода Иван Иванович , Камлюк Андрей Николаевич , Пасовец Владимир Николаевич , Криваль Денис Викторович
Published: August 2023

Цель. Анализ участия работников и обучающихся Университета гражданской защиты в республиканском молодежном проекте «100 идей для Беларуси».
Методы. Теоретический анализ.
Результаты. Представлен обзор проектов, с которыми работники и обучающиеся Университета гражданской защиты стали победителями в республиканском молодежном проекте «100 идей для Беларуси». Подробно рассмотрен каждый проект-победитель. Также в статье представлена информация о порядке организации и проведения республиканского молодежного проекта «100 идей для Беларуси».
Область применения исследований. Представленная в статье информация может быть полезна для дальнейшего развития науки и техники, а также для популяризации научных знаний среди обучающихся.
PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Rahma Nurida Maulidia , Pramudyawardhani Ratna , Rozanti Dwi Wahyu , Hastuti Puji
Published: August 2023

A lot of Indonesian scientific journal articles in the field of library science, when are sought by using disaster keywords, will bring up articles whose content are always discussing about collection preservation activities, and disaster mitigation so that the collection is not affected/ damaged. Research about the role and contribution of libraries and librarians when disaster strikes is still rare. This is very unfortunate because Indonesia is currently in a state of disaster preparedness (natural disasters). Based on these findings, it can be interpreted that there is a mismatch between the amount of available reference literature and future threats in Indonesia, so it can be ascertained that disaster preparedness has not been carried out by libraries and librarians in Indonesia. In searches in the database of globally indexed scientific journals, there were many articles that discussed how unprepared libraries abroad when facing disasters. There are also a number of articles that discuss the efforts of libraries and librarians so they can be prepared for disasters. For this reason, this study intends to provide a summary for libraries and librarians in Indonesia so that they do not experience the impact of disasters and convey what contributions libraries and librarians can provide in Indonesia before, during and after a disaster. Research method used in this study is literature review. The author collects scientific studies from a database of globally indexed journals and discusses best practices carried out by other countries. In addition to answering research questions from literature review of foreign journals, the author also conveyed new ideas in this paper regarding the new contributions that libraries and Indonesian librarians can make.
PENGARUH PROMOSI PERPUSTAKAAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PEMANFATAAN PERPUSTAKAAN (STUDI PADA PERPUSTAKAAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG)
Authors: Rosyida Safrilia Hilda , Anggraeni Dewi
Published: August 2023

Promotion by the library there are various ways such as using existing social media facilities and growing at this time, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter because most users already have and use the account of social media. State Polytechnic Library of Malang which has a variety of collections and facilities that support the process of supporting the needs of information pemustaka. Therefore, social media such as Instagram in conveying the latest information to the visitors aimed to increase the visit and utilization of the collection and facilities provided will be as useful as possible. This research is a quantitative research that aims to determine the level of utilization in the Polytechnic Library of Malang. The results of this study in the form of information about promotions that have been done by the library through social media instagram can affect the utilization of libraries in the library State Polythechnic of Malang.
BRANDING PERPUSTAKAAN KEBUN RAYA BOGOR SEBAGAI STRATEGI MARKETING UNTUK LEBIH DIKENAL
Authors: Munazar Rina , Budiman Lukman
Published: August 2023

The superiority or uniqueness of the Bogor Botanical Gardens Library is that there is a complete collection of     books about botanical gardens that other libraries do not have. The Botanical Gardens Library also stores antiquariat books from the 18th century. These books are very useful for tracing the history of the Bogor Botanical Gardens which is currently being submitted to UNESCO as a World Heritage Site (WHS). This can make the Bogor Botanical Gardens Library also known as a world library brand. The current brand is needed not only in trade competition, the library must also be able to put forward its advantages and uniqueness.The term branding comes from the word brand which means brand. So, what is branding that companies do in running their business? Branding is an image so that a product can attract and stick in the minds of consumers. You could say that branding can be interpreted as a form of company communication with targeted consumers.The main purpose of a branding is to introduce the company's brand. In addition, branding also aims to build a positive image and reputation of the company so that it is always good in the eyes of consumers. The company's image can build consumer confidence in the company.Branding in the Bogor Botanical Gardens Library aims to be better known in the user community. Why? Because in the current era of information disclosure. The superiority or uniqueness of a library makes the library acceptable in the wider community and known in the world.
EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN KOLEKSI E-LIBRARY UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Nurmalina Nurmalina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the use of e-library seen from members, visitors, readers and the amount of content read. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The data is sourced from documentation, namely the retrieval of existing data in the e-library application. The collected data is simplified and then the data is processed and presented in graphical form so that it is easy to understand. The results of this study indicate that from the number and type of membership, the most visitors and readers are students. When viewed from the year, the highest number of visitors, readers and read content occurred in 2019 when new collections were added. So from the results of this study, it can be recommended the need to add new collections that can meet the information needs of students in supporting their lecture assignments
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGHEMATAN KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK DAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA HYBRYD MENUJU LOW ENERGY BUILDING PADA HOTEL MERCURE PONTIANAK DAN HOTEL IBIS STYLES BANDARA SOEKARNO HATTA JAKARTA
Authors: Silalahi Teddy Gama , Stepanus Stepanus , Widodo Bambang
Published: August 2023

In the current era of technological and information advancements, the growth of industry and business is becoming faster and faster. But this also encourages higher energy use and makes energy use a major contribution to operational costs that must be spent. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) at the Mercure Pontianak Hotel and the Ibis Styles Hotel SoekarnoHatta Airport Jakarta. The method used in this study is the Survey and Literature Study methods. Primary data is obtained from the 2018 Electricity Bill. The data is then used to calculate the Energy Consumption Intensity and then a simulation of energy savings using solar solar with Homer software simulation. The results showed that the IKE in the Mercure Pontianak Hotel building is bigger than the Ibis Styles Hotel SoekarnoHatta Airport which is 323,390 kWh / m2 / year meaning the energy usage in the Mercure Pontianak Hotel building is greater than the Ibis Styles Hotel SoekarnoHatta Airport Jakarta building with a difference of 79,389 kWh / year with a building age difference of +/- 5 years older Mercure Pontianak Hotel while the building area and number of rooms are almost the same. The simulation results of using solar cells obtained energy production of 221,866 kWh per year at a cost of Rp. 972 / kWh, meaning energy savings of 6-8% a year.
Ship Communication System Planning Analysis Using Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) Single Channel Per Carrier (SCPC) With KU-Band Frequency
Authors: Susilo  , Pardomuan Remon , Widodo Bambang
Published: August 2023

For commercial frequency telecommunication purposes commonly used are C, Ku, Ka-band. C-band is the most popular frequency used in Indonesia, its low frequency is relatively more resistant to rain interference. However, the use of C-band frequency is no longer sufficient for future communication needs. Alternative solution with higher frequency usage than C-band, Ku-band. The advantage of Ku-Band frequency is that with smaller antennas can produce large bandwidth (broadband), the use of Ku-band frequency also avoids interference because it is relatively not used in terrestrial systems. Determination of satellite, concerning the type of satellite, coverage area (footprint), and availability of satellite links (C-Band or Ku-Band). In this thesis the satellites used in data analysis are SES-9 satellites, satellites that are on a 108 ° East orbit with the availability of Ku-Band 81 links. (C / N) Total_inroute and (C / N) Total_outroute for the analyzed links is 11.49 dB and 12.44 dB. This value is greater than the value (C / N) req of 10.22 dB (C / N)> (C / N) req. Ship communication system using VSAT SCPC with Ku-Band frequency can be applied
Pig olfaction: the potential impact and use of odors in commercial pig husbandry
Authors: Schild Sarah-Lina Aagaard , Rørvang Maria Vilain
Published: August 2023

Pigs are widely acknowledged for their olfactory abilities. Research on pigs’ olfactory capacities has focused mainly on aspects of olfaction that directly impact production, such as palatability of feed and pheromones to stimulate reproduction. Several basic research questions remain unanswered, such as which odors do pigs like/dislike, and how may odors enrich their lives? This review aims to explore the currently available literature on pig olfaction to elucidate the current knowns and unknowns within the following topics: chemicals in a pig’s environment, the olfactory organs of pigs, olfactory detection and acuity, behavioral reactions to odors, aversive odors, reaction to novel odors, attractive odors, and odors as a management tool in commercial pig production. The review focuses on complex odors of non-social origin (e.g., ammonia), and when information on this topic is lacking we include information from research on other mammalian species. We found that the olfactory organs of pigs are already functional at birth and that piglets can recognize the smell of the sow within 12h postpartum. Compared with humans and several other mammalian species, the pig’s olfactory system is highly developed, and the use of their sense of smell is incorporated into their natural behavior. While sniffing is a well-known behavior in pigs’ exploratory behavioral repertoire, this review points to a lack of knowledge on pigs’ behavioral reactions specifically when exposed to odors. Some odors appear attractive to pigs, whereas others appear repellent. Depending on the properties of the odor, providing pigs access to odors may be a way to stimulate their sense of smell, and could possibly be used in commercial pig production to enrich their lives. The review lastly highlights potential risks for animal welfare caused from lacking knowledge about how pigs perceive odors in their environment, and proposes future research questions and ways to utilize pigs’ sense of smell in the daily management of these animals. Further research on the olfactory abilities of pigs could help to ensure a more sustainable pig production.
Therapeutic effects of different intervention forms of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of osteoarthritis
Authors: Zhang Yuelong , Zhuang Huangming , Ren Xunshan , Jiang Fuze , Zhou Panghu
Published: August 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common and disabling disease. For advanced OA, surgical treatment is still the main treatment. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) are self-regenerative pluripotent cells, that coordinate cartilage regeneration by secreting various trophic factors, which adjust the injured tissue environment. hUC-MSCs secret extracellular vesicles and participates in OA treatment by transmitting bioactive molecules related to migration, proliferation, apoptosis, inflammatory reaction, extracellular matrix synthesis and cartilage repair. In addition, the combination of multiple substances represented by cartilage matrix and hUC-MSCs also have a significant synergistic effect on OA treatment. Because hUC-MSCs have shown considerable promise in cartilage repair, some scholars have proposed transplanting mesenchymal stem cells into damaged cartilage to delay OA progression. This article reviews the application of hUC-MSCs as a treatment for OA. With the continuous development of routine clinical applications, more reliable intervention modalities for hUC-MSCs in OA treatment will be discovered for the time to come.