bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological , Behavioral and Performance impact of corporal Punishment in Somaliland Students
Authors: Mohamed Saed Abdiwahab , Hidig Sakarie Mustafe
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study examines the use of CP in Somaliland schools and the psychological and behavioral impact of this practice on students as well as the impact of the practice on the performance of the student.
Methods: This study used a qualitative study design in which a structured questionnaire was used to collect the necessary data regarding the study subject matter, and the data were analyzed via SPSS version 20 (IBM SPSS Corp., Armonk, NY, USA)
Results: This study revealed a shocking prevalence of corporal punishment among Somaliland students. The study also demonstrated a strong link and statistical significance between corporal punishment and the psychological state of the students, as well as a positive relationship between corporal punishment and the behavior of the student. However, regarding the performance of the student, the study failed to find a reasonable statistical significance between this parameter and corporal punishment.
Conclusion: There is a strong correlation between corporal punishment and the adverse psychological effects discussed in this study. The study also revealed a strong relationship between corporal punishment and the possible behavior issues of the pupils. The study highlighted a drawback of corporal punishment and a shift to alternatives among schools in Somaliland. Such alternatives may include positive reinforcement, rewarding good behavior, guidance and counseling, involving parents, time-outs, detentions, suspensions, motivations, recognition and praise tactics, revoking or taking away privileges, use of assignments and additional tasks such as punishment, and many other known methods as alternatives to corporal punishment.
Physicians Skills Library
Authors: Selman Fatma , Kayalı Yıldız , Arıcı Sema
Published: December 2024

Objective: After graduation, physicians must be able to perform basic skills competently from their first year. However, it has been observed that physicians, especially in their first years, feel inadequate when performing some skills and perform them without self-confidence.
The aim of our study is to enable students to develop their basic medical skills by practicing as much as they want and participating in the period they want (from Term 1 to Term 6) with the training program we have created under the name of the Basic Medical Skills Library and to enable them to perform their skills confidently, accurately and stress-free.
Methods: A training program was created for Biruni University Faculty of Medicine students to practice in the basic medical skills section of the national core training program. Applications were received from students through a system, with a maximum of 15 people in a class, according to this curriculum. Students were given practical training after a short theoretical training. After the training, they were asked to complete an online survey.
Results: Thirty-nine percent of the students who participated in the study were term 3 students, and 29% were term 2 students. The most frequently preferred applications by the students participating in the study are "Adult basic life support", "Ability to place and remove superficial sutures" and "Advanced cardiac life support in adults". All of the students said that they were satisfied with the open-door practice in which they participated. Eighty-three percent of the students who participated in the study answered "I strongly agree" to the question "I believe that I can better manage the patients I encounter with the practical training I received in the practice I attended."
Conclusion: The results of the study revealed that the applications we made under the name "Basic medical skills library" increased the students' self-confidence in performing simple procedural skills and that they would be willing to perform these applications easily when necessary in their medical life.
Attitude and Practice Regarding Sunning of Babies among Mothers of Selected Communities of Selected Area
Authors: Basavaraj Mudhol  , Pooja Jha  , Nageshwar Venkatesh Reddy  , Rosa Khalil Mohammed  , Farzana Begum  , Chithra Thanganadar  , Manal SA Hakami
Published: December 2024

For centuries, sunlight has been used for therapeutic purposes. Mothers still sun their infants to treat neonatal jaundice, nappy rash or mostly to supply vitamin D for bone development because of health beliefs. Therefore, this study is designed to assess the attitude and practice of mothers regarding sunlight and sun protection. A descriptive study was conducted among the mothers having infant children to assess the attitude and practice regarding sunning babies in the Anandpur, Kallangur and Narayan communities of Bharatpur 13 Municipality. A total of 50 mothers having an infant child were selected for the study using stratified sampling technique and the data was collected using a semi-structured interview schedule. The study findings revealed that the mean age of 50 enrolled mothers was 23 years, 62.0% were in the age group of 25-35 years. Most of them had single child (54.0%) and 58.0% were male. Eighty percent of mothers were housewives with an educational level of bachelor above (24.0%). Sunlight was considered beneficial for bone development 72.0% and 76.0% believed sunlight would prevent jaundice in baby. Sunning was reported as a traditional practice in society (82.0%). In case of neonatal jaundice, all of the participants 100% reported that they would consult a physician. Most of the participants, 82.0% were sunning their babies in shade, 82.0% mothers were sunning their babies before 10 a.m. and/or after 4 p.m. but 62.0% of mothers displayed inappropriate behavior keeping baby for longer duration than 15 minutes. Only 8.0% of mothers reported using sunscreen for their babies. This study shows most of the participants were aware of the benefits of sunlight, especially for bone development. However, they were displaying inappropriate behavior while sunning their babies for health reasons. More education should be given to parents about the danger of sunlight at primary health care units while advising their babies, if any.
Common Pitfalls in Web Server Remote Code Execution Security
Authors: Kapil Shukla  , Dr. Parag Shukla
Published: December 2024

The presence of Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerabilities on the web server poses a high risk of exploitation, compromising sensitive data. This study examines the prevalence of RCE vulnerabilities and the most common pitfalls, such as broken authentication, session management flaws, and misconfigured access controls. Recent advances include compiler-assisted encryption and deep learning-based optimizations that may help mitigate these issues. The role of educational tools in promoting secure coding practices has also been discussed and emphasized to incorporate integrated security training within development environments. However, all these advances notwithstanding, there is still an enormous gap in the adaptation of frameworks to emerging threats, which again calls for real-time threat intelligence and AI-powered detection mechanisms. This review synthesizes the existing literature and identifies future directions for closing RCE vulnerabilities through innovative, universally applicable solutions. This work aims at improving understanding and the ability to mitigate RCE vulnerabilities inside web server environments through bridging academic insights with practical applications.
Talent Management Approaches for Building Resilience and Sustainability in Hotels During Unexpected Challenges
Authors: Punika Anansopa  , Duangrat Tandamrong
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the travel and hospitality industry, resulting in extensive cancellations and substantial financial losses. This mixed-method study examines talent management (TM) strategies within Thailand's hotel sector during the pandemic, focusing on their sustainability impact. Employee surveys indicated that hospitality workers in Chiang Mai possess a comprehensive understanding of exemplary TM practices. The study's findings highlight that TM standards in Chiang Mai's hotel industry are notably high, with a strong correlation between the TM practices of hotel operators and employees' perceptions of these practices. While talent identification exhibited the lowest effectiveness due to ambiguous or evolving selection criteria, talent retention was rated the highest, as businesses largely recognize the critical importance of retaining high-quality employees. Furthermore, in-depth interviews with hotel managers and HR professionals revealed that effective TM practices encompass flexible work arrangements, online recruitment, digital performance tracking, and a focus on employee well-being. These strategies underscore the industry's adaptive resilience in navigating current challenges and future disruptions.
The Role and Significance of Maqom Works in the Creativity of Young Artists (with Examples of the Use of Maqoms in the Works of Singers, Musicians, Composers, and Songwriters)
Authors: Rifatilla Kasimov Qukhtillaevich  , Samadov Raxmatilla Sunnatillayevich  , Aripov Khurshid Kabilovich  , Mominov Komil Tolkunovich  , Zakirov Nadir Bakhtiarovich
Published: December 2024

This article is dedicated to the application of maqams in the creativity of young artists. It covers the instrumental sections of Shashmaqam, the Twelve-Maqam cycle, and the Fergana-Tashkent maqam paths. The significance of maqams in the work of vocalists, instrumentalists, composers, and songwriters is highlighted. Examples of maqam works used in the creativity of young artists are provided. Musical analyses and pedagogical recommendations are included. Methodological guidelines are presented, with examples from performances on the Flute, Qoshnay, and Doira. The article concludes with a summarized conclusion.
Examining the Role of Digital Marketing in Shaping Consumer Communication and Behavior
Authors: Bharti Rakshak , Khatri Urvija , Duralia Oana Alexandrina
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the transformative impact of digital marketing on consumer communication and behavior, with a focus on tools such as mobile applications, social networks, and electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM). As digital platforms reshape consumer interaction, understanding their collective influence has become critical for businesses aiming to improve engagement and competitiveness, especially within the tourism industry. The integration of personalized, data-driven communication frameworks provides businesses and consumers with unparalleled access to interaction and feedback mechanisms. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating a systematic review of academic literature and primary data collection. The review analyzed peer-reviewed articles published within the past decade to ensure relevance to contemporary digital marketing practices. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with industry professionals in tourism marketing, providing insights into the practical application of digital tools. Additionally, an online survey gathered quantitative data from active consumers on digital platforms, focusing on their preferences and behaviors. Mobile applications emerged as critical for streamlining processes such as booking and feedback collection, with 89% of surveyed users citing increased convenience. Social networks facilitated peer influence and trust-building, with 75% of decisions being shaped by user-generated reviews. eWOM highlighted authenticity as a driver, positively influencing 85% of consumer trust while negatively affecting 62% when feedback was poor. Companies utilizing digital marketing tools recorded a 27% higher customer retention rate than those relying on traditional methods.
Revolutionizing Educational Communication Psychology in the Digital Era
Authors: Jannah Rafidatul , Muhammad Ansar  , Zameliuk Mariia
Published: December 2024

In the digital era, educational communication psychology plays a pivotal role in shaping interactions among teachers, students, and parents. This study addresses the critical need to understand these dynamics, identify challenges, and explore the potential of technology to enhance learning effectiveness. A library research method was employed, reviewing relevant academic literature on educational communication, psychology, and digital learning to identify patterns, challenges, and opportunities in the digital context. The findings reveal that while technology enhances student engagement through innovative tools, significant barriers, including the digital divide and lack of digital literacy, persist. Psychological theories, particularly those concerning motivation and behavior, are integral to understanding student dynamics in digital education. The study highlights the importance of integrating psychological principles with technology to address challenges such as cognitive overload and disengagement. Effective and inclusive communication strategies must prioritize socio-emotional learning and address inequalities to foster a sustainable learning environment. Education in the digital era requires simultaneous attention to psychological and technological aspects. Institutions must adopt holistic strategies that leverage technology while addressing psychological needs to create equitable and effective learning experiences.
Towards Equitable Healthcare: Redesigning Informed Consent Regulations
Authors: Masyuri Rohmad Imam
Published: December 2024

Informed consent is a fundamental element of ethical and legal healthcare practices, serving as a cornerstone for patient autonomy and equitable care. In Indonesia, informed consent is regulated under frameworks such as Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, and Ministerial Regulation No. 290 of 2008. While these regulations establish foundational guidelines, they are limited in addressing contemporary challenges, particularly in the communication of medical information tailored to diverse patient needs. This article examines the gaps in the current regulatory framework, particularly regarding the inadequacies in ensuring patient understanding and participation in medical decision-making. The analysis highlights key shortcomings, including the lack of detailed technical provisions for adapting information delivery to various patient conditions, such as those with disabilities, language barriers, or limited literacy. It argues that these gaps undermine the principles of equity and justice, potentially resulting in consent that does not reflect informed patient choice. To address these challenges, the article proposes regulatory reconstructions emphasizing justice, transparency, and inclusivity. Suggested reforms include the mandatory use of digital documentation, enhanced communication technologies, and support systems such as translators or visual aids for vulnerable populations. By integrating these reforms into the legal framework, the healthcare system can foster a more inclusive informed consent process, enhancing patient trust, autonomy, and equity in medical decision-making. These changes are crucial for bridging the gap between ethical theory and practical application in Indonesia’s evolving healthcare landscape.
Student Academic Success: Can it be Improved Through the Discipline of Learning?
Authors: Budiwati Neti , Rosalina Cindy , Hasan Muhammad , Dewi Retno Mustika , Geminastiti H Kinanti
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of learning discipline on students' academic success with peers as a moderator variable. The method used is an explanatory survey with questionnaire as data collection techniques. The populations in this study were all 643 students. Using simple random sampling techniques, a sample of 254 students was obtained. Data analysis uses multiple regression analysis with Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that student academic success is influenced by the level of discipline; and peers moderate the influence of learning discipline on student academic success. These findings imply that improving student academic success can be improved through increasing learning discipline and supportive peers.
ESKİ ELAM SİYASİ TARİHİ
Authors: Altaş Vatan , Yılmaz Cuma Ali
Published: December 2024

Geçmişten bugüne beslenme alışkanlıkları toplumların coğrafi, kültürel ve sosyolojik yönlerine göre farklılık göstermiş olup yeme-içme alışkanlıkları bölgesel olarak gelişmiş ve çeşitlilik kazanmıştır. Farklı deneyimler kazanmak ve bölgelerin kendine özgü yemek kültürünü merak eden kişiler ise rotalarını bu bölgelere yöneltmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda yeme-içme merakının tek başına insanların seyahat etme nedeni haline geldiğini söylemek mümkündür. Destinasyon yöneticileri de bu turist kitlesini bölgelerine çekmek için diğer destinasyonlarla rekabete girişmişlerdir. Kastamonu’nun da bu illerden biri olarak çeşitli çalışmalar sürdürdüğü bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma gastronomi turizminin Kastamonu’daki mevcut durumunu incelemek üzere yapılmıştır. Konuyla ilgili veri elde edebilmek için görüşme tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile hazırlanan sorular, Kastamonu’da gastronomiyle ilgili kamu kurumu ve özel sektör temsilcilerine sorulmuştur. Kastamonu’nun gastronomi turizminin mevcut durumunu ortaya koyabilmek için paydaşlarla yapılan görüşmeler 15.03.2024 - 15.05.2024 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenerek deşifre edilmiştir. Bulgular kapsamında Kastamonu’nun gastronomi turizmi faaliyetleri açısından eksiklerinin olduğu, işletmelerde yöresel lezzetlere yeterli seviyede yer verilmediği, reklam, tanıtım ve pazarlama açısından eksiklerinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
22 NUMARALI KIRŞEHİR ŞER’İYYE SİCİLİ’NİN (H.1327-1328/M.1909-1910) DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Olçay Çora Ebru , Erdem Sevim
Published: December 2024

Tarih; geçmişi öğretir, hatırlatır ve geleceğe ışık tutar. Geçmiş ile günümüz arasında bağlantı kurmamıza vesile olan arşivler ise adeta keşfedilmeyi bekleyen birer hazinedir. Bu hazinenin bir kısmını ise Şer’iyye Sicilleri oluşturur. Osmanlı Devleti’nde Şer’iyye sicili defterleri, yazıldıkları dönemin; iktisadi, sosyal ve coğrafi durumunu yansıtarak değerli bir kaynak niteliği taşır. Özellikle şehir tarihi, iktisat tarihi, hukuk tarihi açısından aydınlatıcı kaynakların başında gelmektedir. Şer’iyye Sicilleri, Osmanlı döneminde adli işlemleri kaydeden ve noterlik işlevini gören belgelerdir. Genellikle anlaşılır bir Türkçe ile yazılmış bu siciller, çeşitli boyutlarda olup, davaların hukuki şartlarına uygun şekilde katipler tarafından kaleme alınmışlardır. Çalışmada mahkemeye taşınan davaların çeşitliliği dikkat çekmiş; vasi tayini, boşanma-nafaka, veraset ve alacak konuları olduğu gibi cinayet, kavga, yaralama, zina konularını içeren davalarında olduğu görülmüştür. Bu dava konularına ek olarak, Ramazan ayının ve Ramazan Bayramının başlangıcına dair ilanlar da mevcuttur. “22 Numaralı Kırşehir Şer’iyye Sicili’nin (H.1327- 1328/M.1909-1910) Transkripsiyonu ve Değerlendirilmesi” başlıklı çalışmadaki hükümlerin özetleri, konularına göre tasnif edilerek makaleye eklenmiştir.
KASTAMONU GASTRONOMİ TURİZMİNİN MEVCUT DURUMUNUN İNCELENMESİ: PAYDAŞ GÖRÜŞLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Şener Yasin , Yıldız Salih
Published: December 2024

Geçmişten bugüne beslenme alışkanlıkları toplumların coğrafi, kültürel ve sosyolojik yönlerine göre farklılık göstermiş olup yeme-içme alışkanlıkları bölgesel olarak gelişmiş ve çeşitlilik kazanmıştır. Farklı deneyimler kazanmak ve bölgelerin kendine özgü yemek kültürünü merak eden kişiler ise rotalarını bu bölgelere yöneltmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda yeme-içme merakının tek başına insanların seyahat etme nedeni haline geldiğini söylemek mümkündür. Destinasyon yöneticileri de bu turist kitlesini bölgelerine çekmek için diğer destinasyonlarla rekabete girişmişlerdir. Kastamonu’nun da bu illerden biri olarak çeşitli çalışmalar sürdürdüğü bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma gastronomi turizminin Kastamonu’daki mevcut durumunu incelemek üzere yapılmıştır. Konuyla ilgili veri elde edebilmek için görüşme tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile hazırlanan sorular, Kastamonu’da gastronomiyle ilgili kamu kurumu ve özel sektör temsilcilerine sorulmuştur. Kastamonu’nun gastronomi turizminin mevcut durumunu ortaya koyabilmek için paydaşlarla yapılan görüşmeler 15.03.2024 - 15.05.2024 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenerek deşifre edilmiştir. Bulgular kapsamında Kastamonu’nun gastronomi turizmi faaliyetleri açısından eksiklerinin olduğu, işletmelerde yöresel lezzetlere yeterli seviyede yer verilmediği, reklam, tanıtım ve pazarlama açısından eksiklerinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
The combination of distal hypospadias and diverticula of the bladder
Authors: Pepelyaeva I. M. , Kovarskiy S. L. , Zaharov A. I. , Struyanskij K. А. , Tekotov A. N.
Published: December 2024

We present a rare clinical case of combined distal hypospadias and bladder diverticula in a one-year-old boy, who presented to our clinic with complaints of penile deformation and leukocyturia based on urine tests. On examination, a ventral deformation of the penis was observed, with the meatal orifice located in the coronal sulcus. The patient was scheduled for urethroplasty using the Snodgrass technique, but during the operation, form of hypospadias was identified as distal penile, the urethral deficit was about 2 cm. Urethroplasty was performed using the Hodgson II technique. In the postoperative period, leukocyturia persisted in the child’s urine tests. An ultrasound examination of the bladder revealed a large diverticulum of the bladder, 29x12x19 mm. During miction cystography, a diverticulum-like protrusion, measuring 63x51x46 mm, was revealed alternately contracting with the bladder.The child underwent laparoscopic diverticulectomy under cystoscopic control. Following up on the case in a dynamic manner after one year has passed, no complaints have been reported, the urine tests have shown no abnormalities, and no additional structures in the projection of the urinary bladder are not determined during a follow-up ultrasound examination.
Mengintegrasikan Filsafat Sains Islam Terhadap Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL)-STEM
Authors: Kulsum Fitriani , Irawan  , Aan Hasanah  , Chaerul Rochman  , Minan Chusni
Published: December 2024

Duduk perkara masalah ilmu pengeahuan alam adalah bagian kehidupan manusia buat mengenal dirinya dengan alam sekitarnya. Pembelajaran IPA yang dianggap sulit oleh siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengintegrasikan filsafat sains Islam ke dalam model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PjBL)-STEM pada pembelajaran IPA. Pandangan filsafat sains Islam diambil dari pembelajaran IPA menggunakan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Projek (PjBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan studi literatur dengan pendekatan kulitatif memakai mencari pertarungan-perseteruan baik pada media masa elektro, jurnal, dampak penilaian guru, dan pula informasi-faka yang tak sporadis terjadi pada lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filsafat sains bekerja sama dengan pembelajaran IPA dengan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PjBL)-STEM. Ditinjau asal Filsafat Sains Islam memakai contoh pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL)-STEM bisa menghasilkan siswa buat berpikir kritis, kreatif, logis, dan sistematis.
The impacts of Islamic architecture on Islamic countries
Authors: Aliyari Mahdi
Published: December 2024

Islamic architecture is a profound journey of cultural adaptation and spiritual expression that has evolved over centuries. It began with the Kaaba in Mecca, serving as a foundational inspiration for builders and architects across various regions. Characterized by elements like domes, minarets, arches, porticos, and muqarnas, Islamic architecture reflects a blend of grandeur and functionality. This art form isn't merely relegated to museums; it thrives dynamically, incorporating contemporary elements while remaining rooted in tradition. This paper delves into Islamic architecture within Iran and other Islamic nations, highlighting its key features. It is structured into several sections: (1) The Essence of Islamic Architecture; (2) Major Building Types within this architectural style; (3) Identifiable Characteristics that mark Islamic structures; (4) The Global Influence of Islamic Architecture; and (5) Significant Examples of these architectural marvels. This article concludes that Islamic architecture is one that encompasses the message of Islam, facilitating the realization of its principles and goals on earth for Muslims while also promoting a lifestyle derived from such philosophy and principles. It is a living art form that continues to inspire and influence modern architecture around the world. The enduring legacy of Islamic architecture is a testament to its ability to adapt and thrive across different cultures and eras, making it a truly global phenomenon.
Advances in Green Chemistry: Sustainable Synthesis of Novel Organic Compounds
Authors: Chitransh Dixit  , Kanchan lata Dixit  , Chandra Kumar Dixit  , Praveen Kumar Pandey  , Shavej Ali Siddiqui
Published: December 2024

Green chemistry is a pivotal discipline addressing the urgent need for sustainable and environmentally friendly chemical processes. This abstract highlights recent advances in the sustainable synthesis of novel organic compounds through green chemistry principles. Traditional chemical synthesis often relies on hazardous reagents, generates copious waste, and consumes substantial energy. In contrast, green chemistry promotes strategies that minimize these detrimental impacts while fostering innovation. Key advancements include the development of efficient catalytic processes, utilization of renewable feedstock’s, and the design of inherently safer chemical pathways. One notable breakthrough involves the utilization of catalysts such as enzymes, which enhance reaction selectivity and reduce energy consumption. Furthermore, the incorporation of renewable resources like biomass-derived feedstock’s not only mitigates the carbon footprint but also diversifies the sources of organic compounds. Additionally, the design of safer chemical routes with reduced toxicity and improved efficiency is gaining prominence. These sustainable approaches have led to the synthesis of novel organic compounds with applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to materials science. Green chemistry's impact extends beyond chemical synthesis, as it contributes to a cleaner environment, decreased resource depletion, and enhanced human health. As the world faces increasing environmental challenges, the pursuit of sustainable organic synthesis through green chemistry is crucial for a more sustainable and harmonious future
SOCIOCULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL ANALYSIS OF PROGRAMS AND POLICIES FOR MIGRANT CHILDREN IN ASIA-PACIFIC COUNTRIES: A MULTIPLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Sakar Can
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the educational and sociocultural aspects of migrant education programs and policies implemented in selected Asia-Pacific countries exposed to high migration flows for many years. This research was based on a multiple case study design. The study group included four Asia-Pacific (the United States, New Zealand, Japan and the Republic of Korea) countries. The data for this study consisted of official documents and was analyzed using content analysis. From an educational standpoint, this study found that most countries provided individual learning opportunities for migrant children in their programs or policies through pedagogical ways, considering migrant children’s past academic experiences, cultural backgrounds, and social life standards. The second educational perspective observed in education programs or policies was the role and importance of language development programs. From a sociocultural standpoint, most countries aimed to provide continuous social adaptation support, especially for migrant children, from their first entry into the host country to the following years without exposure to interruption/administrative challenges. This study suggests key policy actions for countries that are increasingly exposed to migration movements and do not have extensive historical experience in accepting and integrating domestic and international migrants into their social systems.
KAPSAYICI EĞİTİM AÇISINDAN İLKOKUL BİRİNCİ SINIF DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ GÖRSELLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Akkaya Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı ilkokul 1. sınıf ders kitaplarındaki görsellerin kapsayıcı eğitim bağlamında incelenmesidir. Bu çalışma doküman inceleme yönteminin kullanıldığı nitel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışma kapsamında doküman olarak ilkokul 1. sınıfta okutulan ders kitapları temel veri kaynakları olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında ders kitaplarından elde edilen verilerin analizi nitel analiz yöntemlerinden biri olan betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada inandırıcılığın sağlanması amacıyla uzman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmış ve kitaplarda yer alan görsellerin belirlenen temalara uygunluğuna ilişkin elde edilen bulgulara yönelik alan uzmanlarının görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Aktarılabilirlik için bu çalışma kapsamında ayrıntılı betimleme yöntemi tercih edilmiş bu amaçla görsellere ilişkin doğrudan alıntılara çalışmada yer verilmiştir. Tutarlığın sağlanması amacıyla araştırmacı üçgenlemesi yapılmış ve veriler bir başka araştırmacı tarafından tekrar kodlanmış ve kodlayıcılar arası görüş birliği katsayısı 0,98 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ilkokul 1. sınıf ders kitaplarının kapsayıcılığı yansıtmada yetersiz kaldığı, farklı dezavantajlı grupların kitaplarda tam olarak temsil edilmediği, sınırlı olarak temsil edilen grupların dağılımlarının ise dengesiz olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Relationship Maintenance pada Pasangan yang Menikah Dini
Authors: Putri Yuanita Avisha , Kurniasari Netty Dyah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out relationship maintenance in couples who get married at an early age. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, using the Relationship Maintenante theory which discusses 6 aspects, namely, positivity, openness, certainty, social networking, and task sharing. Relationship maintenance is used to keep the relationship harmonious, happy, and lasting throughout the relationship. It was found that the decision to get married at a young age was caused by various factors, including arranged marriage from parents, economic conditions, education, and desires from oneself. The results of the study show that good communication, openness, and honesty are the keys to maintaining a harmonious relationship. Couples who marry at an early age also show a positive attitude and support each other in facing challenges, and rely on physical touch to relieve tension. In addition, support from social networks plays an important role, although couples tend to choose to solve problems independently. The division of duties in the household occurs naturally, based on the abilities of each couple. These findings emphasize the importance of effective communication and emotional support in building strong and harmonious relationships among couples who marry at a young age.
English Language Teacher initial role in Education
Authors: Ganpatrao Dr. Kulkarni Sanjay
Published: December 2024

Abstract: –

The foremost duty of a teacher in present 21st Century is to present or to teach as a Facilitator, Counselor and Mentor in a language classroom. In the fast growing activeness of Education, today students are constantly facing pressure of knowledge exposure and parental wishes in front of them. So in present 21st century teacher needs to be a digital native because modern living of the students prefers internet base and collect information directly from the source. The 21st Century teacher needs to means be able to filter news and information.
Pueblos y naciones. Los sujetos de la independencia
Authors: Portillo Valdés José María
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se ensaya una interpretación de la crisis de la monarquía española iniciada en 1808 que tiene en cuenta la conformación de una pluralidad de sujetos políticos. Lejos de entender que fuera un momento en que compitieran las naciones emergentes contra la monarquía decadente, pretendo aquí ofrecer una explicación más compleja de la crisis como el resultado de un choque imperial del que surgen como sujetos políticamente activos pueblos y naciones. Estos crearon sus propias instituciones — juntas y congresos— y tuvieron efectos políticos que determinan la evolución posterior del liberalismo y el constitucionalismo en el Atlántico hispano.
Los sitios de Girona como paradigma de la resistencia catalana en la Guerra del francés
Authors: Moliner Prada Antonio
Published: December 2024

Los sitios de Girona ocupan un lugar destacado entre los mitos nacidos en torno a la Guerra de la Independencia. Paradigma del patriotismo catalán y español, la figura del gobernador militar Álvarez de Castro se eleva a la categoría de héroe y mito y es cuestionada a partir de la celebración del primer centenario. Girona, el Bruc y Tarragona, conforman el escenario principal de las batallas memorables de la Guerra del francés en Cataluña.
Españoles en campos de trabajo franceses
Authors: Pérez Delgado Tomás
Published: December 2024

La Guerra de la Independencia española anticipó alguno de los elementos de la guerra total propia del siglo xx, singularmente el del trato a los prisioneros de guerra. El presente texto es una reconstrucción microhistórica de las circunstancias del itinerario seguido por los defensores de Ciudad Rodrigo en su deportación a la Francia Imperial en 1810-1811, así como de las condiciones de vida de estos prisioneros de guerra en los campos de trabajo de la región de la desembocadura del Escalda, donde muchos de ellos estuvieron confinados de 1811 a 1814. Finalmente, se comparan los casos de Amberes y Flesinga, que apuntaron dos sistemas de gestión parcialmente diferentes de tales campos.
La historiografía sobre la violencia política en la España de los años treinta
Authors: González Calleja Eduardo
Published: December 2024

La violencia política se ha incorporado al debate historiográfico español a inicios de los años ochenta, y aunque entonces se echaba en falta una conceptualización clara y rigurosa sobre la que fundamentar su análisis histórico, además de una mayor relación con las perspectivas de estudio propuestas por otras ciencias sociales, España es uno de los países europeos donde más se está trabajado sobre la violencia desde planteamientos teóricos y metodologías renovadoras. El artículo trata de dar cuenta de esta evolución, desde su empleo como recurso legitimador del régimen de Franco hasta los debates científicos planteados en los últimos treinta años en torno a las manifestaciones violentas producidas durante la Segunda República y la Guerra Civil.
La Guerra Civil española en la era de la Guerra Total
Authors: Chickering Roger
Published: December 2024

Este artículo trata sobre la utilidad de analizar la Guerra Civil española en el contexto de la «Guerra Total». Aunque este concepto sea notoriamente ambiguo, alumbra importantes aspectos del conflicto en España. Atrae la atención sobre el hecho de que ambos bandos en liza tuvieron que encarar los mismos problemas organizativos que afectaron a las potencias beligerantes de las guerras mundiales del siglo XX. También se destaca el hecho de que la Guerra Civil afectó a las vidas cotidianas de todos los españoles ya fueran hombres, mujeres o niños.
La Guerra Civil española como Guerra de Religión
Authors: Vincent Mary
Published: December 2024

El mundo occidental de comienzos del siglo XXI se encuentra incómodo con la violencia religiosa, que se entiende como anacrónica o fanática. Sin embargo, el conflicto religioso fue una parte determinante de la Guerra Civil española. Este artículo sostiene, a la vez, que la violencia es fundamental para la idea de Cruzada y que en España surgió espontáneamente una guerra de religión tras el 18 de julio. Los procesos de guerra santa y el ataque anticlerical ocurrieron simultáneamente y, en algunos aspectos, de modo simbiótico. La guerra de religión debería por ello situarse en lo que llamamos la experiencia vivida: la Cruzada Nacional estuvo sostenida por sentimientos religiosos íntimos y personales. De ahí que un componente crucial de la Cruzada fuera el resurgir religioso, una experiencia transformadora que creó una dinámica paralela a la del fascismo. Y, al igual que la dinámica fascista, la Cruzada fue ahogada por el peso de la Iglesia católica y del Estado, que la pusieron finalmente bajo control oficial.
Gran Bretaña, los ideólogos militares y la experiencia de la Guerra Civil española
Authors: Searle Alaric
Published: December 2024

La historiografía sobre la reacción europea ante la Guerra Civil española ha estado dominada por los estudios de las «lecciones aprendidas» por parte de las principales potencias europeas. Se trata de estudios que, desde una aproximación un tanto estrecha, atienden principalmente a la táctica y las tecnologías militares aplicadas, excluyendo el elemento ideológico. Este artículo pretende reabrir el debate sobre la Guerra Civil española comparando las valoraciones de los agregados militares británicos con la visión de tres «ideólogos militares» que vivieron en primera persona la Guerra Civil española: el corresponsal de guerra, General de División J.F.C. Fuller; el oficial de la Brigada Británica, Tom Wintringham y el oficial del mando republicano, F.O. Miksche.
Cómo me convertí en revisionista (sin saber lo que esto significaba)
Authors: Kalyvas Stathis N.
Published: December 2024

Este artículo parte de una perspectiva autobiográfica para describir los recientes debates en torno a la Guerra Civil griega en los que su propio autor ha participado. El argumento principal es que recurrir al término «revisionismo» resulta peligroso o, cuando menos, redundante. Es redundante si se usa para referirse a la intención de modificar un conocimiento convencional y/o dominante (ya sea científico o divulgativo); y es peligroso si es empleado para asfixiar y denigrar toda investigación que comporte replantear de modo sustancial creencias o axiomas históricos. La investigación histórica de baja calidad y ligada a motivaciones políticas puede ser fácilmente cuestionada mediante la aplicación de las prácticas corrientes de la evaluación científica sin necesidad de ataques potencialmente contraproducentes que impliquen recurrir al epíteto «revisionista». El artículo concluye con algunas reflexiones sobre los obstáculos que implica el compromiso académico activo en cuestiones que se adentran en el terreno de la historia pública.
La ciudad de Salamanca, germen de un ideario para el nuevo urbanismo español de la posguerra
Authors: Senabre López David
Published: December 2024

En los dos últimos años de la Guerra Civil española, los arquitectos franquistas desarrollan congresos y redactan un ensayo, donde fundamentan nuevos principios urbanísticos que servirían para reconstruir el país, conforme a una ideología falangista. Salamanca reunía condiciones especiales para servir de ejemplo, como sede del primer gobierno de Franco y como ciudad histórica y universitaria. Para ella se redactó un Plan de Urbanización en 1939, que junto al modelo de Madrid, serían los primeros proyectos que plasmaban las teorías falangistas de la reconstrucción urbana nacional. En este ensayo se exponen algunas de sus características generales, que coinciden con el ideario teórico para el conjunto de España. Después, la realidad fue otra muy distinta.
El empresariado en tiempos de cambio
Authors: González Fernández Ángeles
Published: December 2024

La transición a la democracia impuso necesariamente la reforma del sistema asociativo empresarial franquista y la gestación de un modelo nuevo, adaptado a las pautas del nuevo régimen. Pero tanto uno como otro asumieron un mismo objetivo y una misma estrategia para asegurar la defensa de sus intereses ante los poderes públicos: la conversión de la organización en actor político, si bien bajo fórmulas diferentes. Durante la transición, los dirigentes del CNE pretendieron acogerse a los esquemas corporativos franquistas. En la fase de consolidación democrática, en cambio, la CEOE actuó como una formación política más para conseguir el acceso al poder de aquellos partidos que ofrecieran mayores garantías para sus intereses.
El cooperativismo socialista en España (1872-1939)
Authors: Arias González Luis
Published: December 2024

Tras vencer una fuerte resistencia inicial, el socialismo español incorporó el cooperativismo como un elemento más de su actuación. El artículo recoge brevemente la historia de esta evolución, sus principales personajes y algunas muestras de las cooperativas más importantes que existieron en aquel tiempo, haciendo especial hincapié en la Cooperativa de Casas Baratas «Pablo Iglesias». La vía reformista y posibilista que esta solución propuso quedó rota por la Guerra Civil, aunque su decadencia había comenzado con la progresiva radicalización interna del socialismo español en los años 30.
El Iberismo
Authors: Huguet Montserrat
Published: December 2024

En los siglos XIX y XX las propuestas ideológicas del Iberismo, —historicistas, antropológicas, liberales, monárquicas o federalistas— se han sustentado en referencias geográficas y culturales. Desde ellas, la Península Ibérica era un ámbito heterogéneo en su morfología y cultura. La Unión Ibérica fue un proyecto de espacio público compartido y constante, aunque carente de voluntad política decidida. Se trataba de un reto histórico que se avivaba o adormecía dependiendo de las coyunturas. Los españoles veían en la separación de ambas naciones un azar histórico que, siendo una contingencia, era susceptible de corrección. Pero Portugal en cambio era más susceptible al roce con España que evocaba el peligro de invasión.
O AUMENTO DO CONSUMO DE MEDICAMENTOS PARA ANSIEDADE EM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Silva Renata Vitoria Ribeiro da , Feitosa Vitoria Caroline Ribeiro , Marquez Carolinne de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Mental illnesses, which are characterized above all by an emotional imbalance, have negative effects both on the life of the individual who suffers, and on the society in which they live, often having considerable effects related to health expenses, absenteeism and reduced productivity both on the part of the patient and on the part of family members due to the need to provide assistance. The objective of this study is to raise awareness about the increase in anxiety in people in recent years, especially in young people and adolescents. The study is an integrative literature review and as a methodological form adopted the inclusion criteria, there will be articles and studies published in the last 10 years, in Portuguese and English, in the following electronic databases: Pubmed, Scielo and online magazines and the words- key used were: Anxiolytics, anxiety, anxiety in adolescents, excessive consumption of anxiolytics. Therefore, anxiety is a normal manifestation of the body when it feels apprehensive, it is considered pathological when it results in suffering or harm to health and can even lead to depression. In this case, a medical diagnosis is important, so that the person can begin their treatment in the most appropriate way, always following medical instructions, and always aiming for their well-being.
GESTÃO DE INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO: ASPECTOS POLÍTICOS, ORGANIZACIONAIS E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE INCLUSÃO
Authors: Ribeiro Marcos Vinícius Amaral
Published: December 2024

This study addresses school management in its political and organizational aspects that enable pedagogical practices of inclusion in the context of basic schools. The text focuses on the concepts of school management and planning to emphasize the relationships that permeate basic education, education systems and their legislation. With regard to inclusive educational management, its insertion into regular education systems stands out, having democratic-participatory management as its basic foundation for the promotion of a citizen school. From this perspective, the argument turns to the debate on the structure of the organization of administrative work in basic schools, emphasizing its dialogue with school organization, planning, democratic-participatory management and the collective construction of the teaching work environment. together with the differences, to demarcate their structuring aspects in the initial and continuing training of teachers and managers. Therefore, the objective of this text is to present the relationship between school management and inclusive education, emphasizing political, administrative aspects and educational practices.
COMPARATIVO ENTRE O MOBILIÁRIO DOS BIBLIOTECÁRIOS VERSUS NORMAS ERGONÔMICAS: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Rocha Gabriela Silva da , Figueiredo Luis Felipe Siqueira , Silva Samuel Corrêa da , Pádua Gabriel Fabrício Rocha de Carvalho , Rosas Nalanda Said , Santos Diego Souza dos , Silva Raimundo Nonato Alves da
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa a adequação ergonômica do mobiliário utilizado por funcionários de uma biblioteca universitária, avaliando seu impacto no conforto, na saúde ocupacional e na conformidade com as normas técnicas de ergonomia. A coleta de dados, realizada pelos autores, incluiu medições antropométricas dos funcionários e dimensões do mobiliário. Os dados foram comparados às especificações das normas ABNT NBR 13966 e ABNT NBR 13962, que regulamentam o design de móveis para escritórios. Os resultados indicaram inadequações significativas nas dimensões e ajustes do mobiliário em relação às normas, apontando potenciais riscos à saúde musculoesquelética dos funcionários e redução da produtividade. Além disso, ambientes ergonomicamente inadequados podem comprometer a qualidade do atendimento aos usuários.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Rocha Mariana da Costa , Nunes Lucas Riquieri , Castro Alexandre César Alves , Duque Anderson Silveira
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer de mama em tratamento no Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (HC-UFU). Foram entrevistadas 67 mulheres maiores de 18 anos, utilizando os questionários EORTC QLQ-C30 e QLQ-BR23, amplamente validados para medir aspectos funcionais, sintomas e percepção de saúde global.

Os resultados revelaram diferenças significativas na percepção de qualidade de vida de acordo com a idade das pacientes. As mulheres mais jovens relataram maiores impactos psicológicos, como depressão, preocupação com a imagem corporal e dificuldades para dormir. Por outro lado, pacientes mais velhas apresentaram mais sintomas físicos, como dor, prisão de ventre e dificuldades de mobilidade. Apesar disso, a maioria das pacientes, independentemente da idade, consegue realizar atividades cotidianas com pouca ou nenhuma ajuda, embora esforços físicos mais intensos sejam mal tolerados.

Esses achados destacam a importância de intervenções adaptadas às necessidades de cada faixa etária, priorizando o suporte psicológico para mulheres mais jovens e o controle de sintomas físicos para mulheres mais velhas. Limitações do estudo incluem o tamanho reduzido da amostra, causado pela pandemia de COVID-19. Futuros estudos devem ampliar a compreensão sobre as necessidades desses pacientes, contribuindo para intervenções mais eficazes e direcionadas.