bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Open Switch Fault Detection in Inverters of PMSM Drive
Authors: Asha K Sapna  , Dr Rijil Ramachand
Published: November 2024

Due to the factors such as high efficiency, power density and excellent torque speed characteristics, PMSM is being widely used in Electric Vehicles and other industrial applications. Hence, a lot of research works are going on to improves its control strategies. PMSM being costlier than induction motor, this paper focuses on quicker and real time fault detection of the inverters used with PMSM so that it prevents further damage to the motor as well to the users. Several methods such as signal based and data-based methods are already in discussion for the fault detections. Inverters being the main component of the system, faster fault identification methods in real time systems are necessary. Also identifying the exact switch with open circuit fault will aid in replacement of one single switch instead of replacement of complete system and can reduce e-waste as well. In this paper we use current variation between various phases and the rotor angle, with the healthy state value to identify the fault in less than 1/8th cycle of the current.
Fake Feedback Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: MS.M Amshavalli  , Aditya Baibhav  , Deepak Kumar  , MD Arif Reza
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of false feedback increases the reliance on online media for information and interaction, which is a major challenge for businesses, consumers and reputation management. This project presents a new way to detect false positives using machine learning techniques. We propose a multi-modal model that uses natural language processing (NLP) and supervised learning algorithms to analyze text response data. Our methodology includes sentiment analysis, the extraction of language features and behavioral patterns to distinguish between genuine feedback and fake news. We evaluate our model using a comprehensive data set that includes real and synthetic feedback samples. We are Analyzing that our approach which we are going to implement in future that can achieves high accuracy and robustness and is significantly better than traditional detection methods. In addition, we discuss the implications of our findings for increasing trust in online reviews and the potential for feedback monitoring. This initiative will contribute to the growing digital presence and provide a scalable solution for stakeholders seeking to reduce the impact of false positives in various domains.
Optimizing Projection Mapping in Cultural Tourism through Ryan's Interactive Narrative Framework
Authors: Yuan Yihui , Alizadeh Farideh
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates how Marie-Laure Ryan's interactive narrative framework is used to optimize projection mapping technology in cultural tourism. Through an in-depth examination of four interaction modes, internal-exploratory, internal-ontological, external-exploratory, and external-ontological, this study evaluates the contribution this framework can make toward strengthening the coherence of narratives and deepening visitor engagement in projection mapping-based exhibitions. Four case studies of the cultural heritage sites are used to demonstrate how integrating Ryan's framework, with its benefits and limitations, contributes to the development of a more effective and memorable cultural tourism experience through the enhancement of visitor interaction and educational value.
Penambahbaikan Amalan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Guru Bahasa Melayu di Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Onggoh Subairi , K Han Crispina Gregory , Amatan Mohammad Azri Bin
Published: November 2024

Kajian ini meneroka cadangan penambahbaikan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (PDP) Bahasa Melayu bagi membantu guru-guru memperbaiki pelaksanaan PDP. Kajian ini dijalankan berdasarkan aspek-aspek yang terkandung dalam model pengajaran berkesan iaitu perancangan, suasana bilik darjah, pendekatan instruksional, serta tanggungjawab profesional guru. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Peserta kajian terdiri daripada guru-guru Bahasa Melayu yang dipilih secara pensampelan bertujuan berdasarkan skor pencerapan PDP mereka. Data dikumpulkan melalui temu bual, pemerhatian, dan analisis dokumen. Data ditranskripsikan dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kandungan dengan bantuan perisian Atlas Ti versi 22. Secara ringkas, dapatan kajian menunjukkan beberapa cadangan penambahbaikan PDP Bahasa Melayu yang boleh diaplikasikan dalam pengajaran bagi meningkatkan markah pencerapan PDP guru Bahasa Melayu.
Estudio piloto para reducir el edadismo y mejorar la experiencia del paciente en Atención Primaria
Authors: Viñambres González Rocío
Published: December 2024

Según el último estudio sobre Edadismo realizado en España entre personas mayores de 65 años, la situación más frecuente de discriminación por edad se produce en la Atención Primaria cuando un médico justifica las dolencias como “cosas de la edad”. El objetivo de este estudio piloto fue aplicar herramientas y metodologías de la Economía Conductual para diseñar intervenciones conductuales dirigidas a reducir el edadismo en consultas de Atención Primaria y mejorar la experiencia del paciente. Se diseñaron diecisiete iniciativas de intervención basadas en nudges, boosting, personalización, normas sociales, prestigio social y principio de compromiso. Las iniciativas se filtraron a través de una matriz de impacto y esfuerzo. Las intervenciones finalistas mejor valoradas por los médicos de Atención Primaria fueron las basadas en la personalización, las normas sociales y el principio de compromiso. La propuesta de nuevo protocolo de consulta médica basado en los conocimientos de la Economía Conductual fue valorada positivamente por los médicos y los mayores encuestados. Se concluye que las metodologías y herramientas de la Economía Conductual pueden aplicarse en el ámbito de la Salud para reducir las situaciones de edadismo y mejorar la experiencia del paciente.
Gender differences in economic behavior: a profiles study of 16 Latin American countries.
Authors: Lascano Corrales Edgar
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The difference in the behaviour of women and men has been a topic of research with increasing emphasis in recent years. The study was conducted with samples of people from 16 Latin American countries, using correlations and factor analysis to explore relationships between the 4 profiles of economic human action, using a praxeometric test called HAT, with categorisation between women and men. Results evidenced that women tend to act economically with a profile towards innovation and description of the current situation through reflective appraisal and emotional intelligence.
Key words: Human action, economic behaviour, praxeology, rationality, women, men.
Exploration of Economic Behavior and Rationality: integrating Behavioral Economics and Praxeology
Authors: Lascano Corrales Edgar
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to present, delimit, and integrate the proposals of economic behavior and behavioral economics, including their axioms, heuristics, and biases, to advance research in this field. The article recommends applying first economic and then psychological issues, in that strict order, for epistemological, legal and practical reasons. Based on human action or praxeology, the process of economic decision making and doing is graphed, these in turn frame systems of thought with their different heuristics, the latter of which are the cause of systematic errors called biases.
Transnational Political Activism and Imagined Identities: The Case of Larubi F Mirikan
Authors: Bekkaoui Dr Tariq
Published: November 2024

This article examines the intersection of transnational political activism and identity formation in the YouTube videos of ChafikOmerani a Moroccan activist based in America,known online as "Larubi f Mirikan." Unlike many digital activists who focus solely on online engagement, Larubi’s activism aimstocreatetangible political change in Morocco by mobilizing citizens in his homeland. This article explores Larubi's dual Moroccan-American identity and how he employs symbols, language, and rhetoric to engage with his Moroccan audience. By analyzing his content, which tackles issues such as political corruption, human rights abuses, and the Moroccan Arab Spring,the study highlights how Larubi seeksto bridge the gap between digital activism and real-world political impact. Additionally, it assesses how his American citizenship influences his activism, offering both protection and a platform for criticism of Moroccan authorities. This investigation sheds light on the complexrelationship between diaspora activism, transnational identity, and digital media within the framework of global political movements
Metacognitive Thinking and Academic Achievement of Higher Secondary Students
Authors: Mondal Debadrita
Published: November 2024

Metacognitive thinking is increasingly recognized as a key factor influencing academic achievement.Here Researcher worked with two variables Metacognitive Thinking and Academic Achievement.The study aimed to explore overall metacognitive thinking with respect to gender, locality, and type of school. Additionally, the researcher sought to identify the correlation between metacognitive thinking and academic achievement among higher secondary students. A random sample of 200 Higher Secondary students were taken from Saraswati TrustSchool and Bedibhawan Rabitirtha Vidyalaya in Nadia West Bengal was selected for this research.To collect data, the researcher developed one questionnairebased on a five-point Likert scale. These research tools were standardized with the help of experts to ensure their validity. Various statistical techniques, including Mean, Standard Deviation, t-test, and Pearson’s product-moment correlation, were employed for data analysis. Each technique serveda specific purpose in analyzingand interpreting the data.The study revealed a significant difference in metacognitive thinking aboutgender, locality, and type of school. Additionally, the researcher found a positive but low correlation between metacognitive thinking and academic achievement.
Strategic Duties and Roles of Reserve Components (KOMCAD)in Strengthening Indonesia National Defenseas an Assistant to the Indonesian National Army
Authors: Riyadi Ahmad , Weni I Made , Roseli Mohammad
Published: November 2024

The defense of the Indonesian state, which adheres to the concept of a total people's defense and security system (Sishankamrata), requires the participation of all elements of society, including the Reserve Component, to strengthen national preparedness in facing various threats both from within and outside the country. This study aims to analyze and describe the role and inhibiting and supporting factors of the Reserve Component in the total people's defense and security system in the Jayakarta Military Regional Command, Jakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with interviews and field studies at the Jayakarta Military Command, as well as data analysis from various primary and secondary sources related to the role of the Reserve Component. The results of the study indicate that the Reserve Component has a strategic role in supporting the TNI in the Jakarta area, especially in facing non-military threats such as natural disasters, social unrest, and cyber threats. In densely populated areas such as Jakarta, the Reserve Component is important in strengthening local security networks that involve the wider community. However, there are still several obstacles such as low public awareness of the importance of participation in Komcad, as well as limited facilities and infrastructure for their training and mobilization. On the other hand, Jakarta as the nation's capital has many supporting factors, such as adequate infrastructure, quick access to the center of government, and a diverse population that can be optimized for recruitment. This study also found that support from the government and coordination with the TNI at the local level are very important to improve the readiness of the Reserve Component in facing various contemporary threats.
The Unseen Burden: Unveiling the Lived Experiences of School Principals in Implementing Educational Policy
Authors: Ainin Jamela , V. Sappayani Alkhaser , Sarazain Koiser , Cagape Wenefredo
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of school principals in implementing educational policy, determine their coping mechanisms, and unearth insights and strategies. Employing a qualitative-phenomenological approach, the research involved in-depth interviews with six school principals in Davao City. The results revealed three major themes: stakeholder engagement and collaboration, resource and capacity constraints, and communication and knowledge transfer. The study highlighted the importance of inclusive policy development, clear communication, and adaptive implementation strategies. Implications suggest a need for educational institutions to shift towards more participatory and flexible policy implementation frameworks. Future research directions include conducting longitudinal studies on long-term impacts of implementation strategies, comparative analyses across different contexts, investigating the role of technology in policy communication, and developing effective training programs for school leaders in stakeholder engagement and adaptive implementation.
OIL AND GAS. REGIONALLY OWNED ENTERPRISESAND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN POLICY, ENVIRONMENT, AND HEALTH
Authors: Wulandari Sekar Nur
Published: November 2024

The book:
OIL AND GAS
REGIONALLY OWNED ENTERPRISESAND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN POLICY, ENVIRONMENT, AND HEALTH
ISBN 978-606-95069-0-5
is published in Technium Books.
 
Authors full list:
Sekar Nur WuLandari, Herie Saksono, NuruL Izzati, Raymond Rayendra Elven, Endriana Wahyu Alita, Hadi Supratikta, Aliffisya Ummu Raihan, Tedy Kardana, Risa Adelina Tarigan, Amalia Ida Gunawati, Andini Putri Titasari, Kurnia Tri Hermawan, Husnah Rahman, Gema Bangsawan, Charles Conrad Rambung, Fitri Susiyanti, Andi Tenri Awaru, Hasniati, Bachtari ALam Hidayat, Mutiara Kartika Dewi, Romasta Napitupulu, Rina Kumala Dewi, Asriani, Indah Gilang Pusparani, Miftahul Jannah Nasution, Novid Gumelar, Andjar Prasetyo, Ira Amanda Hirbasari
Neurosarcoidosis
Authors: Akıncı Tuba , Akıncı Özyürek Berna
Published: November 2024

Sarcoidosis is an autoimmune multisystemic inflammatory disease characterized by non-caseating granulomatous infection, most commonly involving the lung and lymph nodes. About 5–15% of cases involve the central nervous system (CNS), neurologic involvement in sarcoidosis is in the form of peripheral or central nervous system involvement. Recent years have seen substantial advancements in our understanding of neurosarcoidosis, including updated diagnostic standards and improved methods for treatment. We provide an overview of current developments in the identification and management of neurosarcoidosis in this review.
The Role of Networking in the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Training and Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises among Manufacturing Firms; Kenyan Context
Authors: Wachira Wachuka , Ndemo Bitange , Maalu Jackson , Njihia James
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of many economies worldwide through the creation of employment opportunities and wealth for entrepreneurs. The objective of this study was to determine the role of networking in the relationship between entrepreneurial training and performance of SMEs in the manufacturing sector in Nairobi County, Kenya.
Methodology: The variables considered in this paper are entrepreneurial training conceptualized as an independent variable and anchored on human capital theory, networking as the intervening variable, anchored on social networking theory and SMEs performance as the dependent variable. The study used a descriptive research design and a positivist worldview. With the aid of key informants from these businesses, a semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 504 SMEs in Nairobi County's manufacturing sector. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, notably Pearson's Product Moment Correlation and regression analysis for hypotheses and other statistical tests.
Findings: The study discovered that networking positively and statistically intervenes the relationship between entrepreneurial training and firm performance (R2=.805, p=0.00).
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study makes the suggestion that, as manufacturing SMEs increasingly raise their profile in national economic planning, it is necessary to ensure that their long-term production and market expansion potential is given the most consideration possible. Such an approach demands a thorough strategic plan for the industry's future, in part due to the justifications provided earlier in the study.
Image-Based Recognition of Herbal Plants and Flowers Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Innovative Learning
Authors: B. Fernandez Ronald , A. Agustin Vivien , Contreras Jennifer
Published: November 2024

In the current era of rapid technological advancements, there is a significant increase in the demand for technology applications, which are evolving at an astonishing pace. Consequently, obtaining appointments for minor illnesses at hospitals became increasingly difficult due to the overwhelming number of COVID-19 cases. However, being resilient as Filipinos are, the majority tried to find alternative ways to treat minor health concerns by using herbal plants. This study aims to determine the key functionalities required in a mobile application to facilitate innovative learning approaches and effectively enhance students' knowledge and understanding of herbal plants, including their applications and uses. Convolutional neural network is used to develop a real-time image-based recognition system for herbal plants and flowers and a dataset of herbal plants and flowers photos were used to train the system. The mobile application system's functionalities were assessed by learners using ISO 25010, and the findings reveal that the system can identify various herbal plants and flowers with high accuracy. It was concluded that the mobile application functionalities (3.92) are the highest consideration in designing the mobile application to achieve innovative learning when it comes to plants as compared to portability (3.86), usability (3.85), reliability (3.80), and maintainability (3.64).
The Role of Instagram in Improving The Reputation of Private Hospitals
Authors: Lestari Eni , Andhita Sari A , Rizki Pratama Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The shift in people's habits is influenced by the development of technology. Social media is the most effective tool to convey messages to the public. Instagram is the best choice for private hospitals to promote themselves. Instagram features are able to attract public attention to increase public interaction with the hospital. The purpose of the research is to find out how the role of Instagram in improving the reputation of private hospitals in the city of Surakarta. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative with a content analysis approach of the interactions that occur and the content patterns of the three private hospitals JIH, Indriati, and Kasih Ibu in the time frame of October - December 2023. Using Herbert Baum's Reputation theory related to 4 aspects: reliability where the hospital provides the best service according to public expectations through content uploads. Trustworthiness where the community believes from content uploads and interactions and a sense of pride in doing treatment. Responsibility where the hospital responds quickly to incoming feedback via inbox or Instagram comments. Credibility where the hospital is able to show reliability in service through content uploads. The four aspects of reputation can be seen through engagement like, viewer, repost, and comment. Through these content uploads, the hospital's reputation is positive.
The content typology of the three private hospitals is grouped into 3 namely educational content, promotion and publication where the three types of content are able to improve the reputation of private hospitals.
Quality Evaluation on The Implementation of Electronic Medical Records in Primary Health Centers
Authors: Rosita Riska , Wisda Tumarta Arif Yunita , Rohman Wachid Naufal , Ristianingsih Tsasa
Published: November 2024

Primary Health Centers in Indonesia must implement Electronic Medical Records (EMR) through SIMPUS in accordance with PMK/24/2022 concerning Medical Records. Primary Health Center X has implemented EMR since September 2023. However, EMR often experiences downtime, which hampers the process of distributing medical records between health service units and patients must wait until the server returns to normal. This study aims to conduct an evaluation to determine the quality of EMR at Primary Health Center X. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The population were all health workers in the outpatient service section at Primary Health Center X, with a sample taken using the total sampling technique of 19 respondents. Data analysis was carried out descriptively quantitatively on the EMR system using the PIECES method. The results of the EMR quality evaluation study based on the PIECES method show that the performance aspect is categorized as good (72.9%), the information aspect is categorized as very good (76.5%), the economy aspect is categorized as very good (79.3%), the control aspect is categorized as very good (75.1%), the efficiency aspect is categorized as very good (76.6%) and the service aspect is categorized as very good (76.0%). The conclusion of the calculation of the average percentage index of all aspects is that the EMR system is very good (76.06%).
Papercraft Method as Stimulation of The Development of Fine Motor Skills in Early Childhood
Authors: Ifalahma Darah , Yuliana Ana , Dinawati Aulia Syaifira , Md Yatim Nurulshyha
Published: November 2024

One of the efforts to create a quality generation is by providing stimulation from an early age (4-6 years) to optimize children's golden age so that they grow into individuals who are cognitively intelligent, affectively capable and psychomotor skilled. One aspect of development that needs to be stimulated is the motor aspect. Fine motor skills are the ability to move small muscles such as fingers, especially those that require precision, eye and hand coordination. One interesting way of stimulating fine motor skills is the papercraft method. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the papercraft method on the development of fine motor skills in early childhood. The research design uses a quantitative experimental one group pre-post test method. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample was 23 group A kindergarten students (4-5 years). The research instrument used papercraft media and fine motor assessment sheets. The research stages consisted of 3 stages, namely stage I pretest, stage II providing intervention and stage III posttest. The data analysis used was the t-test. The results of the research before being given intervention on children's fine motor skills were in the majority in the Starting to Develop category (65.2%), and after being given the intervention the majority were in the Very Well Developing category (47.8%). The results of data analysis t-Count > t-Table means that there is a significant difference in children's fine motor skills before and after being given papercraft stimulation. Conclusion: The papercraft stimulation method is effective in improving the fine motor skills of young children.
Comparative Analysis of SQL Injection Attack Clasification Using Naïve Bayes Method And Support Vector Machine (SVM).
Authors: Pramono Pramono , Dwi Irawan Ridwan , Arum Sari Aprilisa
Published: November 2024

SQL Injection is an attack that attempts to gain unauthorized access to a database by injecting code and exploiting SQL queries. SQL injection is an attack that is easy to execute but difficult to detect and classify because of the many types. The SQLI vulnerability is the result of incorrect validation of user input, enabling attackers to manipulate programmer queries by adding new SQL operators. Therefore, this study compares the use of the Naïve Bayes algorithm with the Support Vector Machine (SVM). The dataset that will be used in this study comes from a website called Kaggle. This study analyzes the comparison of methods resulting from the classification process based on the value of accuracy of confusion matrix, precision, recall. Naive Bayes, 95.594% accuracy quality while Support Vector Machine (SVM) 96.093% accuracy quality. The highest percentage of accuracy is obtained by the Support Vector Machine (SVM) while the Naïve Bayes accuracy score is slightly lower.
Relationship Knowledge And Attitude Towards Stunting Prevention In Adolescent Girls
Authors: Adriani Prasanti , Lanti Retno Dewi Yulia , Setyowati Retno , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: November 2024

Indonesia possesses the second highest prevalence of stunting globally, surpassed only by Cambodia. Stunting is a pervasive problem that impacts not only infants and expectant mothers but even teenagers. Teenage females should be educated about the perils of stunting, including its indications, and the most effective strategies to prevent it by adopting healthful eating habits. Ensuring that adolescent girls do not develop anemia is a vital first measure in effectively avoiding stunting. The prevalence of stunted growth among babies and the occurrence of early marriages remain significantly high in Purbalingga Regency. Adolescents must improve their understanding and reproductive health in order to prevent stunting. The objective of this study is to investigate the correlation between the knowledge and attitudes of teenage girls in the Purbalingga Regency region about the prevention of stunting. This study employs a quantitative research design, a cross-sectional method, with a sample size of 75 female adolescents in Senior High School. The research findings demonstrate a robust correlation between the level of knowledge and the attitudes of teenage females in the context of preventing stunting. The correlation coefficient value of 0.675 and the significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.01, clearly indicate this.
Safety of Rivaroxaban For Prophylaxis Vein Thrombosis Post Total Hip and Knee Replacement
Authors: Luthfiyanti Niken , Jayak Pratama Kharisma , Noviana Noviana
Published: November 2024

Orthopaedic surgery such as surgery on the pelvis and knee bones has a high risk of developing Deep Vein Thromoembolism (DVT), especially in patients with hypercoagulability. Venous thromboembolism is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in orthopedic patients that can be prevented using thromboprophylaxis, but on the other hand is related to the risk of bleeding side effects. The study aimed to evaluate the safety of oral Rivaroxaban prophylaxis in patients after Total Hip and Knee Replacement. This research applied cross sectional technique. Retrospective data were taken from the medical records of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta, period January 2023- July 2024. The data taken are secondary data from the patient's medical record by recording clinical symptoms that appear. Rivaroxaban safety evaluation includes the incidence rate of bleeding as well as the factors that influence the occurrence of bleeding. A total of 38 patients met the inclusion criteria of the study. Bleeding occurred in 4 cases (10.5%). Factors that affect the incidence of bleeding renal failure (p = 0.001). Monitoring of Rivaroxaban side effects is indispensable. Pharmaceuticals can play an important role in monitoring and preventing the occurrence of bleeding by paying attention to risk factors, especially kidney failure.
Analysis Of Tobacco Marketing Channels In Boyolali Regency
Authors: Sulistyo Dewi Alya , Setiyani Rahmawati , Sepfrian Bimoseno
Published: November 2024

This study will analyze the tobacco marketing channel. It is hoped that there will be information as a reference in improving the flow of tobacco marketing so that it runs efficiently and marketing actors gain market benefits in accordance with their contributions. This study aims to analyze the tobacco marketing channel in Boyolali Regency. The data collection method in this study was conducted using interviews, documentation, and discussions. The number of samples can be calculated using the sample calculation method using the Lemeshow formula. The descriptive analysis method is aimed at solving current problems, not limited to collecting and compiling data but includes analyzing andinterpreting the meaning of the data. The results of the study explain that there are four tobacco marketing channels in Boyolali Regency; 1. Farmers-Cooperatives, 2. Farmers-Collectors-Wholesaler-Consumer, 3. Farmers-Wholesaler-Consumer, 4. Farmers-Consumer. It is expected that this study will provide a better understanding of how tobacco marketing channels operate in Boyolali Regency andprovide relevant suggestions to improve the efficiency of these marketing channels.
Трансформация рынка нефти в Европе: тенденции и перспективы
Authors: Копытин И.А.
Published: December 2024

Экзогенный политический шок, вызванный беспрецедентным санкционным давлением Запада на Россию, заметно ускорил процесс передела рынка нефти в Европе, который происходит на фоне снижающегося спроса на нефть в крупнейших европейских экономиках. Показано, что одними из главных бенефициаров передела европейского нефтяного рынка являются крупнейшие мировые вертикально интегрированные нефтегазовые компании, которые не только наращивают экспорт нефти в Европу, но и опираются в условиях обострившейся конкуренции на свои европейские нефтеперерабатывающие мощности. Расширение экспортной ниши крупнейших американских и европейских компаний на падающем рынке является результатом не только рыночной конкуренции, но также и санкций ЕС и стран семерки в отношении импорта российской нефти и нефтепродуктов. Ожидаемые шоки экологического регулирования дополнительно усилят конкуренцию на европейском нефтяном рынке.
Процесс индустриализации во Вьетнаме: сорок лет экономического обновления
Authors: Сон Тхань Нгуен
Published: December 2024

С начала всестороннего экономического обновления в 1986 г. процесс индустриализации во Вьетнаме неоднократно переосмысливался и достиг значительных успехов. Двумя основными прорывами в осмыслении процесса индустриализации Коммунистической партией Вьетнама стали переход от импортозамещающей к экспортноориентированной стратегии индустриализации и адаптация процесса индустриализации к конкретным условиям Вьетнама.

Успех индустриализации во Вьетнаме был очевиден благодаря быстрому экономическому росту, реструктуризации экономики в соответствии с общемировым трендом, впечатляющим показателям экспорта, укреплению отношений с ключевыми дипломатическими партнерами и развитию человеческого капитала, опережающему ожидаемый уровень доходов страны. Тем не менее, экономика Вьетнама демонстрирует признаки снижения темпов роста, специализируясь на функциях сборки с низкой добавленной стоимостью, усиливающей региональные диспропорции и неравенство доходов. Это свидетельствует о том, что модель индустриализации страны нуждается в дальнейшей адаптации в новом глобальном контексте. Новая модель должна в большей степени сосредоточиться на построении независимой и самостоятельной внутренней экономики, опираться на основы развития отечественной науки и техники, сосредоточиться на некоторых ключевых отраслях, таких как информационные технологии, электроника или возобновляемые источники энергии, а также отдать приоритет развитию человеческого капитала.
Стратегические приоритеты структурной трансформации машиностроительного комплекса в условиях бюджетных возможностей
Authors: Ганичев Н.А.
Published: December 2024

Представлен анализ результатов развития российского машиностроения в период 2010-2023 гг., определяются задачи его дальнейшего стратегического развития и оценивается реалистичность их достижения с учетом потенциальной государственной поддержки, предусмотренной федеральным бюджетом 2024-2026 гг. Особо рассматриваются структурные изменения, произошедшие внутри комплекса в 2022 и 2023 гг. В частности, анализируются параметры производительности труда, а также состав и структура материальных затрат, претерпевавшая существенные изменения под влиянием процессов импортозамещения и роста цен. На основе выявленных структурных диспропорций и ключевых проблем определяются приоритетные цели развития комплекса на среднесрочную перспективу. В заключение оцениваются бюджетные ограничения, наложенные на достижение установленных целей стратегического развития машиностроения параметрами закона о федеральном бюджете на 2024-2026 гг.
Трансформация мировой экономики: возможности и риски для России. Научный доклад / Под ред. члена-корреспондента РАН А.А. Широва
Authors:   Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН, Порфирьев Б.Н. , Ксенофонтов М.Ю. , Саяпова А.Р. , Фролов И.Э. , Щербанин Ю.А. , Блохин А.А. , Белоусов Д.Р. , Бирюков Е.С. , Волков Р.Г. , Ганичев Н.А. , Гнидченко А.А. , Гусев М.С. , Ипатова И.Б. , Клепач А.Н. , Королев И.Б. , Колпаков А.Ю. , Ползиков Д.А. , Рутковская Е.А. , Сальников В.А. , Солнцев О.Г. , Терентьев Н.Е. , Тресорук А.А. , Шокин И.Н. , Ахметов Р.Р. , Дешко А.В. , Медведев И.Д. , Пехальский Д.И. , Шалимов В.О.
Published: December 2024

В докладе исследуются перспективы развития мировой экономики. Приведены качественные характеристики и количественные параметры альтернативных сценариев развития мировой экономики на долгосрочную перспективу. Рассматриваются современные и перспективные тенденции развития международной валютно-финансовой системы, сферы исследований и разработок; агропромышленного комплекса; транспорта. Оцениваются результаты деятельности по достижению целей устойчивого развития. Обсуждаются структурные сдвиги в системе международных торгово-экономических отношений. Исследуются изменения институциональной среды. Сформулированы предложения по наиболее актуальным направлениям и мероприятиям внешнеэкономической политики России.
Misinformation on Social Media and Its Consequences: Issues to Consider in Tamil Media
Authors: Thivakaran Mrs. Vijitha
Published: November 2024

Social media has revolutionized communication, offering unprecedented opportunities for information dissemination and engagement. In the context of Tamil media, which is rapidly evolving due to the influence of digital platforms, social media plays a pivotal role in the development and expansion of the Tamil language. However, it also brings significant challenges, notably the proliferation of misinformation and disinformation that threatens the integrity of public discourse. This article explores the impact of social media on Tamil media, examining both its advantages and disadvantages, as well as the transformations it has undergone in the digital age. It highlights the pervasive spread of misinformation, evaluates various methods to prevent it, and discusses the social responsibility of media entities in addressing these challenges. The study concludes with recommendations for maintaining media quality standards and effectively combating misinformation within the Tamil media landscape, emphasizing the need for enhanced media literacy and collaboration among stakeholders. This research is conducted within the framework of Tamil media, which encompasses various forms of communication, including print, broadcast, and digital platforms, aimed at Tamil-speaking audiences globally. The study is particularly focused on the Tamil youth, diaspora who are using Social Media and media team and experts and the use of social media as a dominant channel for information exchange and interaction among Tamil speakers. Given the rapid growth of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp, the Tamil community increasingly relies on these mediums for news and information dissemination.
An Exploration of the Biblical Background to Finance and Accounting Concepts and Practices
Authors: Effiong Itang Akamanwam
Published: November 2024

Finance and accounting practices dates back to centuries in history. There are also evidence of biblical doctrines and practices regarding accounting, financial management practices. The purpose of this study was to explore biblical literature with the objective of summarizing and synthesizing various finance and accounting concepts and practices recorded in the Bible and to provide evidence that finance and accounting concepts and practices are traceable to the Mosaic, prophetic, and apostolic eras of the Bible. The narrative review approach was employed in the study to explore the texts of the New International Version of the Holy Bible. This methodology was deemed useful in the study as the author had no intention to generalize the outcome of the study but to interpret and summarize identified finance and accounting concepts and practices. The result of the study shows that the Bible has a record of various finance and accounting concepts and practices, such as funding and financing, treasury management, book-keeping and accounting, budgeting and internal control, auditing, savings and investment, lending, and borrowing. This outcome provides evidence that biblical literature forms a good background to contemporary finance and accounting concepts and practices as well as demonstrates the importance of biblical doctrines in strengthening responsible financial management and accountability. The study’s result would enhance the development of an academic curriculum for a course of study in Financial Theology or Theology of Finance in our Theological Institutes and other institutions of higher learning. The result of the study would also be useful in developing a Bible-based framework of finance and accounting for Christian organizations and other Bible-oriented establishments, which could incorporate biblical sources of funds and expenditure heads into prescribed book-keeping and accounting formats and processes.
Analyzing the Challenges and Opportunities for Implementing a Comprehensive Case Management System in Bangladeshi Courts
Authors: Lie Deng , Alam Manjurul
Published: December 2024

The Bangladeshi judiciary has consistently faced issues due to outdated procedures, insufficient digitization, and resource limitations, limiting its capacity to provide efficient and transparent justice. Implementing a comprehensive case management system offers a solution to these challenges and facilitates the development of a more contemporary and efficient judicial system.

Case management has been systematically introduced across multiple sectors, including healthcare and social services, to improve the coordination and integration of services for persons with intricate needs. The installation of a comprehensive case management system within the Bangladeshi court system poses distinct problems and opportunities. This study seeks to examine the principal variables and issues pertinent to the establishment of an effective case management system in Bangladeshi courts. The paper will examine the prospective advantages of such a system, including enhanced continuity of care, optimized resource allocation, and improved applicant outcomes, alongside the challenges that may emerge, such as applicant and defendant collaboration issues, data management difficulties, and resource limitations. (Kathol et al., 2011) (Hudon et al., 2014) (Ziguras & Stuart, 2000)[1]’[2].

This paper will utilize existing literature and case studies from relevant fields to offer insights and recommendations for policymakers, court administrators, and other stakeholders in Bangladesh, aimed at the effective design and implementation of a comprehensive case management system that meets the specific needs and challenges of the nation’s judicial system.

(Zaman, 2015) (Hudon et al., 2014) (Kathol et al., 2011)[3].

The framework of the Bangladeshi judicial system. The deployment of a complete case management system in this setting poses distinct problems and opportunities that necessitate critical assessment. (Bhattacharyya et al., 2020) (Zaman, 2015)[4]

This article aims to explore the critical variables and considerations involved in implementing an effective case management system within Bangladeshi courts, utilizing existing literature and case studies from relevant areas. The paper will examine the prospective advantages of such a system, including enhanced continuity of care, optimized resource allocation, and improved client outcomes, alongside the challenges that may emerge, such as stakeholder collaboration issues, data management concerns, and resource limitations.

The paper will offer ideas and suggestions for policymakers, court administrators, and other stakeholders in Bangladesh to proficiently build and execute a comprehensive case management system that responds to the distinct needs and challenges of the nation’s judicial system.
How Seniors Find Youth and Joy in Luxury: From Paris to Tunis
Authors: Bargaoui Cyrine Khalfallah
Published: December 2024

Motivated by the understudied intersection of luxury consumption and aging, this cross-cultural study explores how motivations for luxury purchases evolve with age, varying from one culture to another. Semi-structured interviews with 55 senior luxury consumers in France and Tunisia reveal distinct behavioral patterns. Contrary to the values associated with collectivism and individualism, this study demonstrates that Tunisian seniors prioritize motivations focused on quality, while French seniors tend to favor social motivations and those associated to the pursuit of pleasure. Despite cultural differences, both groups share certain motivations behind luxury consumption: long-term investment, habitual practice and aspiration to feel younger. The latter motivation is particularly relevant for this age group, exclusive to their life stage. It provides a distinct contrast to the motivations of younger consumers, who are typically not centered around the goal of feeling or looking younger.
Exploring the Interface Between Graphic Design and Mental Health: A Literature Review of Therapeutic and Cognitive Outcomes
Authors: Mubin Nazirul , Adibah Hanim Nur , Shariff Qatrunnisa
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the interface between graphic design and mental health and points out the need for therapeutic approaches that integrate visual design elements into mental health interventions. Although graphic design seems promising in improving emotional regulation and cognitive functioning, its potential within mental health treatment is under-investigated. The literature review’s goal is to evaluate graphic design’s effects on mental well-being and cognitive processes. This analysis also revealed that design elements, texture, and composition can help express emotions, induce relaxation, improve focus, and increase concentration. It was suggested that the inclusion of graphic design in treating mental disorders could bring better results, especially for patients suffering from anxiety and stress. Such findings are supported by other therapies involving non-verbal communication, such as art, through which a person can express their feelings when faced with barriers to verbal expression. The implications of this study further suggest that graphic design may be a valuable tool for mental health professionals in clinical settings to increase patient engagement and elicit emotional experiences. Further research across disciplinary boundaries will be required to fully articulate the cognitive and affective benefits of graphic design in treatment and establish practical clinical use guidelines.
Affordable Housing as Tool for Economic Development of the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors: Enwin Anthony Dornubari
Published: November 2024

This study examined the relationship between decent and affordable housing provision and economic development in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The study looked at the role of affordable housing as a catalyst for social stability, economic empowerment through job creation, and growth in standard of living. It examined the current state of housing provision and the challenges inherent in its delivery in the Niger Delta region, as well as the socio-economic impact of these challenges on the poor population. The study critically examined the effectiveness of government policies and programmes, private sector initiatives, and international collaborations aimed at improving housing affordability and availability in the region. Major problems identified were, difficulty in land acquisition, lack of financial mechanisms and institutions, lack of community involvement, poor political will on the part of the government, as well as poor policy objectives, among others. The study concluded by highlighting that while affordable housing provision in the Niger Delta is overwhelmed by numerous obstacles, it possesses the capacity to enhance economic development and neighborhood transformation. It proposes that direct and intentional investment in affordable housing with sustainable policies will lead to job creation, improved living standards, and reduction in socio-political tension in the region, thereby fostering economic growth and development.
A Cross-Model Study on Learning Romanian Parts of Speech with Transformer Models
Authors:   Institute for AI, “Mihai Drăgănescu”, Ion Radu , Barbu Mititelu Verginica ,   Institute for AI, “Mihai Drăgănescu”, Păiș Vasile ,   Institute for AI, “Mihai Drăgănescu”, Irimia Elena ,   Institute for AI, “Mihai Drăgănescu”, Badea Valentin ,   Institute for AI, “Mihai Drăgănescu”
Published: November 2024

This paper will attempt to determine experimentally if POS tagging of unseen words produces comparable performance, in terms of accuracy, as for words that were rarely seen in the training set (i.e. frequency less than 5), or more frequently seen (i.e. frequency greater than 10). To compare accuracies objectively, we will use the odds ratio statistic and its confidence interval testing to show that odds of being correct on unseen words are close to odds of being correct on rarely seen words. For the training of the POS taggers, we use different Romanian BERT models that are freely available on HuggingFace.
Towards a Romanian Phrasal Academic Lexicon
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Chitez Madalina , Bucur Ana-Maria ,   University of Bucharest, Dinca Andreea ,   West University of Timisoara, Rogobete Roxana ,   West University of Timisoara
Published: November 2024

The lack of NLP based research studies on academic writing in Romania results in an unbalanced development of automatic support tools in Romanian compared to other languages, such as English. For this study, we use Romanian subsets of two bilingual academic writing corpora: the ROGER corpus, consisting of university student papers, and the EXPRES corpus, composed of expert research articles. Working with the Romanian Academic Word List / RoAWL, we present two phrase extraction phases: (i) use Ro-AWL words as node words to extract collocations according to the thresholds of statistical measures and (ii) classify extracted phrases into general versus domain-specific multi-word units. We show how manual rhetorical function annotation of resulting phrases can be combined with automatic function detection. The comparison between academic phrases in ROGER and EXPRES validates the final phrase list. The Romanian phrasal academic lexicon (ROPAL), similar to the Oxford Phrasal Academic Lexicon (OPAL), is a written academic phrase lexicon for Romanian language made available for academic use and further research or applications.