bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور بيئة العمل في الالتزام بالأخلاقيات الصحفية في المواقع الإلكترونية الكوردية
Authors: مولود اسراء قدری , حسين باقر داود
Published: January 2024

تعد هذه الدراسة؛ محاولة لفهم بيئة العمل الصحفي في المواقع الإلكترونية الكوردية ودورها في الالتزام بالأخلاقيات الصحفية عن طريق مسح آراء القائمين بالاتصال في الشبكات الإعلامية الرسمية، عن طبيعة البيئة التي يعملون فيها، وتمت الإشارة إلى منهج الدراسة وشرح مفاهيم كلٌ من بيئة العمل، والأخلاقيات الصحفية والمواقع الإلكترونية الكوردية.
أن الهدف المرجو من هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على الواقع الذي يعمل فيه القائم بالاتصال في المواقع الإلكترونية الكوردية عن طريق رصد الضغوط الوظيفية و الإجراءات التنظيمية و الإدارية المتبعة داخل المؤسسة،  فضلاً عن رصد أهم العوامل الخارجية المؤثرة على الممارسة الإعلامية في المواقع الإلكترونية، والتحديات الخارجية التي تواجههم، وقد شملت عينة الدراسة بعض المواقع التي يعدها المتابعين مصدراً للمعلومات والأخبار وهي (Rudaw، Kurdsat News، KNN، Payam) وتم اختيارها بحسب دراسة استطلاعية قمنا بها لمعرفة  أكثر المواقع مشاهدة وأهمها، وأهم  النتائج التي رصدتها الدراسة  تتمثل بوجود ضغوط وتحديات تواجه القائم بالاتصال بعضها نابع من داخل المؤسسة ، وتشمل في الغالب "ضغوط العمل" مثل: (قلة الأجور، والضغوط النفسية بسبب ساعات العمل الطويلة أداء عدة مهام في الوقت نفسه فضلاً عن مواجهة عدة عوامل وتحديات خارجية مثل: عدم وجود دعم للصحفيين من قبل نقابة الصحفيين، وعدم الاهتمام بمطالبهم وحقوقهم، فضلاً عن صعوبة الحصول على المعلومات من المؤسسات الحكومية.
 
پوختە
توێژینەوەکە؛ هەوڵێکە بۆ بۆئەوەى کەتوار (واقع)ى "ژینگەی کاری ڕۆژنامەوانی لە ماڵپەڕە کوردییەکان و ڕۆڵیان لە پابەندبوون یان پابەندنەبوون بە ئیتیکى ڕۆژنامەوانیەوە" بزانێت، لەڕێگەی وەرگرتنى بۆچوونی ئەو ڕۆژنامەوانانەى لە تۆڕە میدیاییە فەرمییەکاندا کاردەکەن، سەبارەت بە کاریگەریی ژینگە ناوخۆیی و دەرەکییەکان لەچوارچێوەى کارى تیۆرى و مەیدانییاندا، هەروەها زانینى میتۆدى کارکردن و ڕوونکردنەوەى هەریەک لە چەمکەکانى: ژینگەى کار، ئیتیکى ڕۆژنامەوانى، و ماڵپەڕە کوردییەکان.
ئامانجی خوازراوی توێژینەوەکە؛ ئەوەیە تیشک بخاتە سەر ئەو کەتوارەى "ڕۆژنامەوان" لە ماڵپەڕە کوردییەکاندا کاری تێدادەکات، لەژێر کاریگەریی هەریەک لە: فشارەکانی کار و ڕێکارە ڕێکخراوەیی و کارگێڕییەکانى ناو دامەزراوەکە، هەروەها ئەو فاکتەرە دەرەکییانەى کاریگەریى و ئاڵنگارییان لەسەر پراکتیزەکردنى کارى ڕۆژنامەوانیی ماڵپەڕەکاندا هەیە. ماڵپەرەکان ڕیگەى ڕاوەرگرتن (استطلاع الرئي)ـەوە هەڵبژێردراون، واتە ئەو ماڵپەڕانەى زۆرترین خەڵکى وەک سەرچاوەى هەواڵ پشتیان پێدەبەستن، ئەوانیش بریتین لە: (ڕووداو، کوردسات نیوز، Knn، پەیام). لەگرنگترین ئەو ئەنجامانەى توێژینەوەکە پێیگەیشتووە، ئەوەیە ڕۆژنامەوان لە ماڵپەڕە فەرمییەکاندا ڕووبەڕووی چەندین فشار دەبێتەوە، بەشێکى فشارەکان لە ناو دامەزراوەکەوە سەرچاوە دەگرن، زیاتر بریتین لە "فشاری کار" وەک: (کەمی مووچە، فشاری دەروونی بەهۆی درێژبوونەوەی کاتەکانی کارکردن، ئەنجامدانی چەند ئەرکێک لە یەک کاتدا، هەروەها بەربەستى سیاسەتی هەواڵساز)، جگە لە چەندین فاکتەر و ئاڵنگارى دەرەکیی وەک: پشتیوانى نەکردنى ڕۆژنامەوان لەلایەن سەندیکاى ڕۆژنامەوانییەوە، هاوکات گرنگینەدان بە داواکاری و مافەکانیان لە کاتی قەیرانەکاندا، جگە لە سەختی وەرگرتنی زانیاری لە دامەزراوە حکومییەکاندا.
Bond Strength Level of Preheated Composite Used as a Cement in Indirect Adhesive Restoration
Authors: Aryanto Mirza , Akbar Fitria
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Heating composite resins can reduce viscosity properties, increase adaptation to cavity walls, and facilitate application. There is still a lot of debate about the degree of microleakage and bond strength in preheated composites to determine how strong these composites are as cementation materials. Purpose: To analyze the strength level of preheated composite as cementation material in indirect adhesive restoration in terms of microleakage rate and bond strength. Methods: Preheating composite can reduce the viscosity of the composite to facilitate the placement of the composite and obtain better adaptation to the cavity wall. By analyzing the relevant references, the strength of the preheated composite material will be investigated by looking at the level of microleakage and the level of bonding between surfaces. Conclusion: Heating the composite to an appropriate temperature (50°C) can reduce microleakage and increase the micro-shear bond strength in the exposed dentin.
Bien jurídico protegido en los delitos contra el ambiente y la naturaleza
Authors: Arias Benavides Alejandra Nathaly , Etcheverry Carrera Julio Alberto
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se analiza la influencia del reconocimiento de los derechos de la naturaleza en la Constitución de 2008 como causa para el posterior aparecimiento de nuevos parámetros de protección en la estructura y dogmática del derecho penal ecuatoriano. Se realiza una breve comparación entre el modelo de tutela ambiental que antecedió el marco constitucional vigente y su evolución considerando el nuevo paradigma; y se profundiza en cuáles son los bienes jurídicos materiales e inmateriales sujetos de protección. Para esto se optó por emplear la metodología de tipo deductiva basada en el análisis bibliográfico y normativo en conjunto con el estudio de casos sobre los delitos tipifcados en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal aplicables en este contexto. Gracias a esta investigación se pudo verificar la existencia de una protección de la naturaleza por su valor intrínseco; sin embargo, esta evolución aún convive con la constante valoración del ambiente en atención a su utilidad para el ser humano. Se concluyó que, debido a la protección de nuevos bienes jurídicos relacionados con la naturaleza, surgieron nuevas conductas punibles cuyo objeto es prevenir y sancionar no solo la afectación del ambiente como objeto, sino también a la vulneración de entornos y ecosistemas naturales como sistemas complejos e independientes, en estricta atención al mandato constitucional.
KINERJA BETON SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE DENGAN BAHAN TAMBAH LIMBAH PET
Authors: Pila Raka Kana , Amalia Amalia , Saputra Jonathan
Published: January 2024

Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) is an innovative concrete which doesn’t require vibration for compaction. SCC doesn’t require a vibrating process because SCC has high flowability and passing abilities. This research aims to investigate the physical and mechanical behavior of fresh and hard concrete. This research was arranged by making SCC concrete specimens with an initial 0.3 according to ACI 211.4R-93, and statistical methods of regression with SPSS. Objects were tested using a PET variation of 0%, 0.30%, 0.50%, 1.00% and 0.8% superplastisizer. The physical behavior of the concrete SCC which were tested consists of flowability, passing ability, binding time and weight. For the mechanical behavior of concrete SCC which were tested consists of compressive strength, split tensile strength, tensile strength, and elastic modulus. The results of this research indicate that the use of PET in SCC can increase the passing ability by 0.92, PET can increase the weight value of SCC up to 1.16%. SCC binding time with 0.50% PET has the fastest binding time of 232 minutes. The compressive strength of concrete using 1.00% PET at the age of 3, 7, 14, and 28 days had the greatest value. The split tensile strength of 1.00% PET has the largest value, spesifically 2.48 Mpa. In the flexural tensile strength test, the use of 0.50% PET and 1.00% PET increased the flexural strength by 6.45% -17.37% compared to the flexural strength at 0% PET. The modulus of elasticity increased in all variations of PET by 8.34% -25.08% compared to SCC without PET. Based on testing the quality of fresh concrete and hard concrete, the optimum variation in the use of PET is 1.00%.
Rancang Bangun Filter Air Cetak Untul Lab Hidrolika
Authors: Zuraida Ida , Wattini Wattini , Nizar Nizar , Rasidi Harun
Published: January 2024

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan pokok dari Laboratorium Hidrolika untuk aplikasi percobaan/praktikum. Kadangkala air yang dipakai tersebut mengalami penurunan kualitas karena sering dipakai berulang-ulang sehingga menjadikan air berbau dan keruh. Oleh karena itu maka perlu dibuang atau diganti. Jadi agar penggunaan air bersih tidak boros maka dirancanglah filter air cetak untuk tujuan menjernihkan dan menghemat penggunaan air. Tahapan awal yang dilakukan adalah merancang, kemudian membuat model filter air cetak tanpa menggunakan bahan-bahan filter air pada umumnya. Tahapan berikutnya adalah ujicoba fungsi, berhasil atau tidak, mampu atau tidak menjernihkan air. Hasil ujicoba kemudian dievaluasi kembali sampai didapat prosentase keberhasilan fungsi tertinggi. Tahapan akhir dari penelitian yaitu melakukan ujicoba fungsionalitas dan pengujian sampel. Pengujian sampel kualitas air yang lolos melalui filter air cetak dibandingkan dengan sampel air baku sumur. Hasil uji laboratorium kualitas air kemudian dianalisa dan diambil suatu kesimpulan tingkat kejernihannya seberapa persen, makin tinggi prosentase mampunya maka akan makin tinggi pula kualitas air. Target penelitian berupa model filter air cetak yang bisa diterapkan khususnya pada Laboratorium Hidrolika dan target yang lebih luas lagi yaitu bisa diterapkan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat, dan industri penyedia air bersih. Kelebihan dari filter ini yaitu mudah dibuat oleh semua lapisan masyarakat, rancangannya simpel dan bahan juga mudah didapat dimanapun kita berada baik dikota maupun didesa.

Kata kunci  : Rancangbangun, Filter, Air, Daurulang
Optimalisasi Kinerja Panel Surya Berdasarkan Waktu Tunda Pergerakan Solar Tracker
Authors: Kamal Edwin , Setiawan Adi , Yatmani Sri , Luthfiyani Ulfah Khairiyah
Published: January 2024

Secara umum energi surya merupakan energi yang berasal dari sinar dan panas matahari yang kemudian diubah menjadi energi listrik. Energi elektromagnetik yang dipancarkan oleh matahari ini bersifat terus menerus dan ramah lingkungan karena tidak menimbulkan pencemaran apapun di dunia ini. Oleh sebab itu, ketika meluasnya kesadaran akan lingkungan mulai muncul, energi surya menjadi alternatif paling potensial sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. Meskipun energi surya merupakan sumber energi yang baik, dibutuhkan metode terbaik untuk meningkatkan efektifitas panel surya dalam menyerap energi matahari dengan memastikan posisinya selalu tegak lurus terhadap arah sinar matahari. Salah satu metodenya adalah dengan menggunakan solar tracker yang dapat membuat panel surya bergerak secara dinamis mengikuti arah datangnya sinar matahari. Telah banyak dikembangkan desain sistem solar tracker dan metode pengujiannya untuk mendapatkan penyerapan energi surya secara maksimal dengan menggunakan pelacak surya secara otomatis. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan solar tracker yang dibuat dengan modul Arduino Mega 2560 sebagai otak komputer yang memproses data, board NodeMCU dan bahasa pemrograman PHP sebagai piranti utama dalam sistem pemantauan, motor servo sebagai penggerak, dan dua buah Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sebagai sensor untuk melacak pergerakan matahari dengan variasi pergerakan solar tracker yang dilakukan setiap 1, 5, 10, dan 15 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa energi optimum dari hasil perbandingan antara panel surya statis dan dinamis adalah dengan men-setting pada delay 10 menit dengan perbandingan 9,9% lebih tinggi daripada statis.
The Effect of Student Participation in Student Organizations on Soft Skills Development: A Case Study at UINSU
Authors: Rahma Wati Desi Indriani
Published: January 2024

Higher education plays a central role in preparing students to face increasingly complex work environments. The focus on soft skills has grown, with communication, leadership, interpersonal skills and adaptability being key in increasing students' competitiveness in the world of work. In a university environment, student organizations are a potential forum for developing soft skills. However, the question arises to what extent participation in student organizations contributes to the development of these skills. This research explores the influence of student participation in student organizations on the development of soft skills at UIN North Sumatra (UINSU) through case studies. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide important insights into the role of student organizations in preparing students with relevant skills to face career challenges. This study involved around 30 students active in student organizations at UINSU using the interview method and maintaining research ethics and privacy of respondent data. It is hoped that this research will provide useful insights regarding the development of student soft skills in higher education.
English Literature and its Hungarian Reception
Authors: Gyimesi Brigitta
Published: January 2024

Review. Az angol irodalom története. Vols. III and IV. Az 1640-es évektől az 1830-as évekig. [‘History of English Literature. Vols. III and IV. From the 1640s to the 1830s.’] 2 vols. Edited by Zsolt Komáromy, Bálint Gárdos and Miklós Péti. Editors in chief: Tamás Bényei and Géza Kállay. Budapest: Kijárat, 2021. Pp. 516 and 412. ISBN: 978-615-5160-79-0, 978-615-5160-80-6.
The effectiveness of microlearning approach from the perspectives of practicum teachers
Authors: Moorthy Thilip Kumar , Silvam Yogerisham Panir
Published: January 2024

Over the past years, practicum teachers have been assigned to schools for their teaching practicum. Many of them tend to struggle with the reduced attention span of students due to online learning. As such, microlearning has been seen to be the most recent method of teaching that could aid students to learn better. This research focuses on the interaction and relativity of microlearning with practicum teachers in the teaching and learning process. 8 groups of 20 students in each group were selected using a convenience sampling method, as the group of students were easily accessed by the researcher, and the practicum teachers acted as the data collectors for this research. The microlearning tool used to replace the traditional teaching method was a 3-minute video and images.. All selected students are in the same level of studies which is in Year 8. Majority of them have the same proficiency level which is upper intermediate. The results show that microlearning did help with their classroom management and students were able to practise their scaffolding skills in a more effective manner.
“A Virgine and a Martyr both”: The Turn to Hagiography in Heywood’s Reformation History Play
Authors: Di Salvo Gina M.
Published: January 2024

This article considers the narrative and theatrical strategies used by Thomas Heywood to sanctify Elizabeth I as a virgin martyr saint in the remarkable, yet understudied, Reformation history play If You Know Not Me, You Know Nobody, Part I, or the Troubles of Queen Elizabeth (ca. 1605). I examine how Heywood reads against Foxe even as he draws on the history of the English Reformation from the Book of Martyrs to create a narrative of virgin martyrdom; I discuss how the play’s miraculous theatricality re-forms past iterations of religious knowledge in drama, and show that the play recovers hagiography for English Protestantism. I conclude by suggesting that Heywood invented the Stuart saint play.
The Political Use of Epicureanism in Filelfo’s Commentationes Florentinae de exilio
Authors: Vilar Mariano
Published: January 2024

Francesco Filelfo’s Commentationes Florentinae de exilio (ca. 1440) presents us with a dialogue among a group of nobles and scholars who debate several issues in moral philosophy to console themselves on their defeat by Cosimo de’ Medici. The role of pleasure in human happiness is treated in several sections of the work in relation to three of Filelfo’s main goals: the condemnation of his rivals Poggio Bracciolini and Niccolò Niccoli (both of whom were connected with the Medicean circle), the exaltation of his own philological erudition, and the attack on Cosimo’s regime. There is textual evidence that Filelfo used some of the ideas presented by Valla in his De voluptate (1431) for the purpose of satirizing his rivals and showing that their interest in Epicureanism was morally and intellectually flawed.
United States National Strategy for Defending Vital Infrastructure from Cyberattacks
Authors: Tristantri Cepi Novia , Prasodjo Haryo
Published: January 2024

The expanding information and communication technology landscape has led to complex security challenges, marked by dynamic and evolving cyber threats including hacking, malware, phishing, data theft, fraud, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). Notably, the United States has faced the highest incidence of cybercrime cases from 2017 to 2021, affecting 2.9 billion victims and resulting in a cumulative material loss of US$18.7 billion during this period. This research centers on the United States, acknowledged as the primary target for global cybercriminals, comprising 38% of cybercrime targets. This research aims to find out the strategic efforts of the United States in overcoming cybercrime that befell its country so that it becomes the best country in cases of alleviating and controlling cases of cyberattacks even though it is also the country with the highest cases of cyberattacks in the world. Utilizing a qualitative research method, the study demonstrates that the United States collaborates systematically and synergistically with state governments, employing a centralized approach to delegate specific tasks and authorities. The study concludes that the United States has implemented the National Cybersecurity Strategy (NCS) 2023 program, aiming to establish a strategic environment and ecosystem by maintaining vital infrastructure and centralized integration.
Delineamento das ações de vigilância epidemiológica em um ambiente prisional: a tuberculose em foco
Authors: Barros Mariana Boulitreau Siqueira Campos , Siqueira Patrícia Mayra de Andrade , Silva Maria Beatriz Araújo , Lima Ana Wládia Silva de , Ferreira Keyla Cristina Vieira Marques , Bushatsky Magaly , Monteiro Estela Maria Leite Meirelles , Valença Ana Beatriz Marques
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção dos gestores, profissionais de saúde e reeducandos sobre as ações da vigilância epidemiológica para o controle da tuberculose em um presídio no Estado de Pernambuco. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal, de abordagem qualitativa, com dados coletados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisadas pelo Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo com o auxílio do Software DSCsoft, utilizando o método de Lefèvre F e Lefèvre. Resultados: Foram encontradas onze ideias centrais e discursos entre eles: O cárcere como aliado na confirmação diagnóstica e supervisão do plano terapêutico, situação em cárcere, tratamento diretamente observado, falhas no sistema prisional, e o trabalho em equipe. Conclusão: A percepção dos entrevistados volta-se com relação ao tratamento, ações educativas, e na realização de exames de confirmação diagnóstica, contrapondo nas barreiras assistenciais relacionadas ao estado de privação.
O protagonismo do enfermeiro na gestão das unidades de saúde da família: cenários e desafios
Authors: Santos Edemilson Pichek dos , Martins Edna Thais Geremias , Capellari Claudia , Morais Roberto Tadeu Ramos
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o protagonismo dos enfermeiros na gestão de Unidades de Saúde da Família, identificar o cenário e os principais desafios neste contexto. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada de novembro de 2021 a abril de 2022, nas bases de dados Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Portal Periódicos Capes e Lilacs. Com aplicação da estratégia Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA 2015), e PICO para elaboração da questão norteadora. Foram utilizados em 12 artigos. Resultados: Da análise emergiram três categorias: Concepções e práticas dos gerentes de Unidades de Saúde da Família; O Protagonismo do enfermeiro como gerente nas unidades de saúde; Desafios e estratégias para gerenciamento das Unidades de Saúde. Observou-se o predomínio do enfermeiro como gerente das unidades de saúde. Destacam-se habilidades como liderança, comunicação, organização, planejamento, bom relacionamento, conhecimento, criatividade, e capacidade de motivação. A formação foi evidenciada como importante ferramenta para qualificação como gerente. Enfatiza-se que os enfermeiros são protagonistas das mudanças e influenciam positivamente as unidades de saúde da família. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os enfermeiros ocupam este cenário e podem se tornar atores da mudança desses espaços, buscando resoluções efetivas aos desafios e de inovações no trabalho gerencial.
Importância da enfermagem na orientação da limpeza terminal e concorrente no contexto hospitalar: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Prado Andressa Dias Carvalho , Ribeiro Pamela Tobias , Prado João Paulo , Silva JulianaJuliana Maria Buarque , Carmo Thalita Gomes do
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as etapas das limpezas concorrente e terminal em áreas hospitalares. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que utilizou a questão norteadora: Qual é a importância das etapas de limpezas terminal e concorrente em áreas hospitalares? Aplicou-se como critério de inclusão os artigos publicados no período de 2010 a 2019 nos idiomas inglês e português. Foram excluídos aqueles que não apresentavam relação com a problemática do estudo. A busca de artigos utilizou as bases de dados PubMed, Bireme e Cochrane Library. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo 14 artigos que avaliaram a importância da Enfermagem e comissão de controle de infecção hospitalar nas orientações a equipe de limpeza das instituições hospitalares. Conclusão: É necessário fundamentar conhecimento relacionado as etapas de limpezas hospitalares para promover ações, orientando e demostrando resultados positivos na redução, prevenção e controle das infecções hospitalares.
Estresse ocupacional em residentes multiprofissionais em saúde: um estudo transversal
Authors: Peixoto Paula Silva , Silva Douglas de Souza e , Silva Valdenir Almeida da , Santana Maisa Matos , Souza Ana Claudia Fonseca de
Published: January 2024

Objetivos: estimar a prevalência de estresse ocupacional em residentes multiprofissionais; avaliar os fatores associados ao estresse ocupacional e caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico, ocupacional e de saúde de residentes multiprofissionais de um hospital público baiano. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo, e analítico, conduzido com 75 residentes multiprofissionais em um hospital público de grande porte entre junho e dezembro de 2022. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário estruturado contendo questões voltadas a dados sociodemográficos, laborais, estilo de vida e saúde. Para investigar o Estresse ocupacional, utilizou-se a Escala de Estresse no Trabalho (EET). Procedeu-se a análise descritiva e bivariada dos resultados. Resultados: A idade média dos participantes foi de 26,9 anos; sendo A respeito da 82,7% do sexo feminino; 73,3% relataram hábitos de vida considerados saudáveis. Quando questionados sobre sintomas referentes à atividade laboral, 48% relataram dor de cabeça, 57,3% dor nas costas e 68%, ansiedade; 48% dos residentes apresentavam nível de estresse considerado alto. Foi evidenciada associação do estresse com as seguintes variáveis: ano de residência - R2, (RP: 2,45 – IC95%: 1,34-4,49 – p:0,001); insatisfação com o trabalho (RP: 2,23 – IC95%: 1,43 – 3,48 - p:0,001); padrão de sono - dormir no máximo 5 horas por noite (RP: 1,98 - IC95%: 1,23 – 3,20; p:0,004). Conclusão: o maior percentual de residentes apresentava nível baixo/moderado de estresse. Ainda assim, é importante mencionar que o percentual de 48% de nível alto foi significativo e sinaliza a necessidade de intervenção no campo da saúde mental.
Transtorno Opositor Desafiador: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Corrêa Ana Larissa Gama Pacheco , Almeida Beatriz dos Santos , Nascimento Fernanda de Assis Passos , Nalim Ingrid Singh , Pires Julio Cesar de Paula , Ribeiro Milena Quaresma , Almeida Nayara Lontra dos Santos de , Barcellos Catarine Torquato , Tavares Thiago de Mello , Orsini Marco
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno Opositor Desafiador (TOD) tem como características comportamentos antissociais, como desobediência, hostilidade, agressividade e rebeldia. É percebido nos primeiros anos de vida, quando a criança demonstra dificuldades em acatar regras e reconhecer erros. Sua causa é multifatorial, e está relacionada a fatores biológicos, psicológicos e sociais. Em síntese, este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o Transtorno Opositor Desafiador. A coleta dos dados utilizados no presente estudo ocorreu por meio de pesquisas em sites, revistas científicas, livros e artigos científicos oriundos das plataformas PubMed, SciELO e APA Psycnet.
La gestión universitaria y su influencia en los procesos de acreditación en la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo 2023
Authors: Oviedo Rodríguez Marcos David , Mendiburu Rojas Augusto Franklin
Published: January 2024

Los retos de educar con condiciones de calidad y políticas inclusivas se ha vuelto en el mayor desafío que enfrenta la universidad ecuatoriana, lograr competencias en los estudiantes universitarios con la finalidad de impulsar el desarrollo sostenible y sustentable del entorno donde se desenvuelven, situación que hace necesario asegurar que las universidades puedan ser Acreditadas para brindar un servicio educativo inclusivo y de calidad. El objetivo se centra en: Determinar la forma en que la gestión universitaria influye en los procesos de acreditación en la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo. La metodología es de enfoque cuantitativo, por cuanto el proceso de acreditación demanda el cumplimiento objetivo de metas, las cuales se verifican a través de las evidencias que muestran el logro en los parámetros de la calidad. Los resultados de la investigación evidenciaron que si bien el proceso de acreditación del año 2019 fue observado y no se logró la Acreditación institucional, ello se debió a que no se lograron cumplir con los estándares que exigía el CACES en cuanto a los elementos fundamentales y sus respectivos indicadores y que ahora la gestión universitaria con visión inclusiva emprendió un fortalecimiento a los procesos de planificación pertinente, ejecución objetiva y constante evaluación. Se concluye que el nivel de relación existente entre la gestión universitaria y los procesos de acreditación es alta, la misma que se corrobora con un coeficiente de correlación de Rho de Spearman de 0.890, por lo cual se establece que a mejor gestión universitaria, mejores procesos de acreditación.
AUTOMATIC DISTILLATION OF SALT GROUND WATER BECOME FEATURED FOR CONSUMPTION
Authors: Purnomo Nopi , Andrianto Richi
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Salty groundwater is water that comes from the ground, has a high salt content and is unfit for consumption. The problem faced by the community is the difficulty of obtaining clean water which makes people buy clean water for their daily needs such as drinking, bathing, washing and so on. The community processing salty groundwater so that it can be drunk is still not efficient, because it is still done manually by cooking the salty groundwater using a pot and stove to produce water vapor, then it is collected using a glass or other container. The purpose of this research is to produce an automatic distillation device using an electric water heater to be able to detect water temperature, salt content, and water level with rocks using the Arduino Uno Microcontroller. The method used in this study uses data collection and system development (prototype) methods. The results of the research resulted in an automatic distillation device that can separate the salt content in salty groundwater so that the water is suitable for consumption and also produces salt that can be used by the community for household needs.            Keywords: distillation apparatus; microcontroller; prototype; salty groundwater  Abstrak: Air tanah asin merupakan air yang berasal dari dalam tanah, memiliki kadar garam yang tinggi dan tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi. Masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat adalah kesulitan akan air bersih membuat masyarakat membeli air bersih untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti minum, mandi, mencuci dan lain sebagainya. Masyarakat mengolah air tanah asin agar dapat diminum masih belum efisien, karena masih dilakukan secara manual dengan memasak air tanah asin menggunakan panci dan kompor untuk menghasilkan uapan air, kemudian ditampung menggunakan gelas atau wadah lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu alat destilasi otomatis menggunakan pemanas air listrik untuk dapat mendeteksi suhu air, kadar garam, dan level ketinggian air dengan batuan menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data  dan pengembangan sistem (prototype). Hasil penelitian menghasilkan suatu alat destilasi otomatis yang dapat memisahkan kadar garam pada air tanah asin sehingga air tersebut layak dikonsumsi dan juga menghasilkan garam yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk keperluan dalam rumah tangga. Kata kunci: air tanah asin; alat destilasi; mikrokontroler; prototype
IMPLEMENTATION OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE TO ANALYZE DISTRIBUTION OF COVID-19 CASES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hifzon Hifzon , Ashari Muhamad Ihsan
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Covid-19 cases started showing up in Indonesia in early March 2020, and they have since spread to several other areas. The number of corona virus infections from different Indonesian provinces plays a significant role in the decision-making process based on this data visualization. By creating a Business Intelligence system to display the results of the number of confirmed cases, deaths, and recoveries from various provinces in Indonesia, the goal of this project is to visualize data on corona virus cases. The Corona Virus Dataset in Indonesia from www.kaggle.com is processed using Grafana in this article. The findings of this article are presented as dashboard reports that include data on confirmed cases, fatalities, and recoveries in different Indonesian provinces. These reports can be utilized to help make decisions. With Grafana's interactive dashboard features, the data display resulting from routine analysis results can be engaging.            Keywords: Business Intelligence, OLAP, Covid 19  Abstrak: Kasus Covid-19 mulai muncul di Indonesia pada awal Maret 2020, dan sejak itu menyebar ke beberapa daerah lain. Keputusan berdasarkan visualisasi data sering kali mencakup statistik jumlah kasus virus corona dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Dengan membuat sistem Business Intelligence untuk menampilkan temuan jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi, kematian, dan pemulihan dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memvisualisasikan data kasus virus corona. Postingan ini menggunakan Grafana untuk menangani dataset virus corona Indonesia dari www.kaggle.com. Temuan artikel ini disajikan sebagai laporan dalam bentuk dasbor yang mencakup data jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi, kematian, dan pemulihan di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Dengan pengaturan dashboard interaktif Grafana, mungkin akan menarik untuk melihat data yang dihasilkan dari hasil analisis standar yang ditampilkan. Kata kunci: Business Intelligence, OLAP, Covid 19
DIGITAL MARKETING WITH LANDING PAGE TO IMPROVES SELLING OF MSMES DECHEFDEFINZS
Authors: Krestianti Rr. Artiana , Hendrianu Raldy , Utomo Rooswhan Budhi , Akbar Ali , Prananingrum Lely
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), which are the main supporting of the Indonesian economy, need attention, because they can absorb labor and reduce the cost of unemployment by competing for jobs in the formal sector. This research aims  is to assist MSMEs Dechefdefinzs in marketing their products to prospective customers. The landing page method uses the waterfall methodology, by collecting data, analyzing data, making designs from an analyzed data, making coding, and testing the landing page and website. Developing this web-based application uses the HTML and PHP programming language with the Laravel framework which easy to apply at this time and in the long run. Creating a Dechefdefinzs landing page and website hopefuly can expand and spread widely its products in the society, such as traditional cakes, cake pans, bakery, rice menus and cookies. This website also makes it easier for customers to orders and get product information just by looking at the website without having to come to the location. Keywords: landing page, MSMEs, waterfall, website. Abstrak: Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang merupakan penopang utama perekonomian Indonesia perlu mendapat perhatian, karena mereka dapat menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi biaya pengangguran dengan bersaing mendapatkan pekerjaan di sektor formal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM Dechefdefinzs dalam memasarkan produknya kepada calon konsumen. Metode yang digunaakan dalam pembuatan landing page  dan website  adalah metode waterall, dengan cara pengumpulan data, analisis data, pembuatan desain dari data yang dianalisis, pembuatan program, dan pengujian terhadap landing page dan website. Pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman HTML dan PHP dengan framework Laravel yang mudah diterapkan saat ini dan jangka panjang. Dengan dibuatnya landing page dan website Dechefdefinzs diharapkan dapat memperluas dan menyebarkan produk-produknya secara luas di masyarakat, seperti kue tradisional, kue loyang, roti, menu nasi dan kue kering. Website ini juga memudahkan pelanggan dalam memesan dan mendapatkan informasi produk hanya dengan melihat website tanpa harus datang ke lokasi. Kata kunci: landing page, UMKM, waterfall, website.
DESIGNING UI FOR STUDENT PRESENCE MOBILE APPLICATIONS USING THE HCD METHOD
Authors: Hutasoit Josua , Rohmatulloh Vanda , Putantri Nazlah Sari , Efrizoni Lusiana
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Student attendance is one of the activities carried out in the lecture process. Attendance is also an element of a student's final grade for each course offered in accordance with a university's academic guidelines. Attendance at STMIK Amik Riau is done manually, where students are called one by one and then the lecturer changes the attendance data in SIMDOS. This method is of course very inefficient, and takes a long time. Apart from that, this manual process is prone to fraud where students can make absences. Therefore, this research proposes a QR-Code based student attendance mobile application prototype at STMIK Amik Riau using the User Centered Design (UCD) method. The results of the research are in the form of a prototype or user interface design for the student attendance mobile application. It is hoped that this prototype can help programmers to build QR-Code based student attendance mobile applications. Keywords: Presence, QR-Code, User Interface, User Centered Design =Abstrak: Kehadiran atau presensi mahasiswa merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam proses perkuliahan. Presensi juga merupakan salah satu elemen nilai akhir mahasiswa setiap mata kuliah yang ditawarkan sesuai dengan panduan akademik suatu perguruan tinggi. Presensi di STMIK Amik Riau dilakukan secara manual, dimana mahasiswa dipanggil satu per satu lalu dosen merubah data presensi yang ada pada SIMDOS. Cara ini tentunya sangat tidak efisien, dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Selain itu proses manual ini rentan terjadi kecurangan dimana mahasiswa dapat melakukan titip absen. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini mengusulkan prototype aplikasi mobile presensi mahasiswa berbasis QR-Code di STMIK Amik Riau menggunakan metode User Centered Design (UCD). Hasil dari penelitian berupa prototype atau rancangan user interface aplikasi mobile presensi mahasiswa. Diharapkan prototype ini dapat membantu programmer untuk membangun aplikasi mobile presensi mahasiswa berbasis QR-Code. Kata kunci: Presensi, QR-Code, User Interface, User Centered Design
Digitalisasi Potensi Desa Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing Dan Desain Kemasan Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tarik UMKM Di Desa Beku
Authors: Putra Ranu Baskora Aji , Fadhlurrohman Ahmad , Hikmatika Naila Inayatul , Safitri Ayun Dinar , Mulyawati Isti
Published: January 2024

Digital marketing salah satu cara pemasaran yang saat ini diminati oleh pelaku usaha untuk dapat memasarkan produk buatannya secara digital. Produk keripik kelor salah satu produk unggulan dan diminati oleh masyarakat di Desa Beku. Pemasaran keripik kelor masih secara konvensional, seperti dititipkan di warung, atau pembeli datang langsung ke lokasi produksi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, pelaku usaha membutuhkan pengetahuan mengenai manajemen usaha dan konsep komersialisasi produk khususnya yang berkaitan dengan desain kemasan dan pemasaran digital. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu sosialisasi desain kemasan produk serta pelatihan digitalisasi pemasaran melalui marketplace. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mencakup teknologi tepat guna berupa desain kemasan yang inovatif, menarik, dan sesuai tren. Selain itu, kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang pentingnya kemasan melalui pelatihan pengembangan kemasan. Kegiatan ini juga membekali peserta dengan pengetahuan tentang promosi produk melalui platform e-commerce seperti Shopee. Dengan adanya pemahaman ini, diharapkan para pelaku UMKM mampu secara mandiri memperluas jangkauan distribusi produk.
Language learning strategies employed by proficient EFL students in learning speaking skills
Authors: Azizi Faniah Nur , Yusuf Fazri Nur
Published: January 2024

This study investigatres the language learning strategies utilized by two proficient EFL learners in learning speaking skills. The present descriptive case study probes and narrates the accounts of two proficient English speakers related to the language learning strategies they employed in learning speaking skills. The two proficient English speakers were perceived as credible and ellible sources for this study as they possess the required TOEFL score for proficient learners as indicated by the English Testing Service (ETS), which is around 543-627 in range. The data used in this study were obtained through four semi-structured interviews conducted via Zoom meetings with the participats. A document in the form of participants’ detailed learning schedules was also gathered to enhance data trustworthiness. Subsequently, the data collected were analysed thematically, generating seven categories of language learning strategies. Findings indicate that both participants utilized all seven strategies performed as the most frequently used strategy. It implies tht both participants often plan, arrange and evaluate their learning in advance. The study also found that few strategies were employed at the early stage of leanring and are no longer in use at present.
The Role of Police Investigators in the Process of Investigating the Criminal Act of the Laromabati Village Office (Case Study of the South Halamahera Resort Police)
Authors: Galitan Fahrid , Kotta Ridjal Junaidi , Rumkel Nam
Published: January 2024

The crime of destruction of public facilities that occurred in the legal area of South Halmahera Police Station is the destruction of the Village Office of Laromabati, the crime of destruction has been regulated in Article 170 of the Criminal Code. This study uses an empirical legal approach, with research locations in South Halmahera District Police and in Laromabati Village, North Kayoa District, South Halmahera District. Sources of data obtained from primary data or data obtained directly and secondary data obtained from several books and other documents. Data collection techniques namely by interviewing directly to law enforcement officials who directly handle cases of damage to the Laromabati Village Office. The results of this study were carried out with the fact of the destruction of the Laromabati Village Office. The role of South Halmahera District Police investigators is to carry out law enforcement through investigations and investigations in order to find and collect evidence which with clear evidence of criminal acts and finding suspects. Whereas the form of handling of South Halmahera Police investigators in the case of the destruction of the Laromabati Village Office was influenced by factors of law enforcement officials and the low awareness of the community's law.
Remote Management as the New Long-Distance Relationship
Authors: Newman Mackenzie , Buchko Aaron A. , Buchko Kathleen J.
Published: January 2024

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 created many situations in which organizations shifted employees to remote work. While research has been done on managing remote workers effectively, there are other relationships in which distance separates the individuals – such as Long Distance Romantic Relationships (LDRRs). This paper examines the research on the concepts and techniques that enable LDRRs to be effective. It suggests that many of these principles can assist organizations and managers in increasing the effectiveness of remote working relationships. Specific techniques include the quality and openness of communications and understanding employees’ preferred methods for showing appreciation. Suggestions are provided to assist managers in meeting the challenges of managing remote workers.
Implementation of Learning Leadership, School Principal Supervisor, and Teacher Performance on Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Kibtiyah Muhimatul , Masitoh Siti , Karwanto
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze empirically (1) the influence of the principal’s learning leadership on MAN student learning outcomes in Jombang, (2) the influence of the principal’s supervisor on MAN student learning outcomes in Jombang, (3) the influence of the teaching effectiveness MAN results of student learning in Jombang (4) the impact of the head’s, supervisor’s, and teachers’ learning leadership on the learning outcomes of MAN students in Jombang. This research approach is quantitative, with a population of MAN teachers in Jombang and 310 teachers in Madrasah Aliyah (MAN) as respondents. The results of the study showed that (1) Principal learning leadership had no significant effect on MAN student learning outcomes in Jombang, (2) Principal supervisors had no significant effect on MAN student learning outcomes in Jombang, (3) Teacher performance in learning had a significant effect on student learning outcomes MAN in Jombang (4) Principal learning leadership, principal supervisor and teacher performance in learning simultaneously influence student learning outcomes of MAN in Jombang.
Comparação dos pontos de acupuntura em relação as linhas de absorção da energia espectral
Authors: Bieszczad Claudio Francisco Klüppel
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Nesse estudo analisa-se as linhas de absorção e as linhas de emissão da energia espectral magnética em comparação com a energia Ying e Yiang através da aplicação das agulhas nos pontos P5 e P9 no meridiano do pulmão. Material e método: Nesse tratamento foram selecionados para o esperimento 20 voluntários, em um período de 30 e 10 minutos em dois grupos diferentes puncionando em cada grupo os pontos P5 e P9. No primeiro grupo os pontos de acupuntura não coincidem com as linhas espectrais e no segundo grupo os pontos de acupuntura coincidem com as linhas espectrais (pontos de absorção e pontos de emissão de energia). Foi mensurado pelo termógrafo a distância de medição é 10cm, as imagens de temperatura nos meridianos do pulmão. Resultado: Existe diferença média estatisticamente significante entre os momentos tanto nos pacientes com o tempo de 30 minutos quanto o tempo de 10 minutos, isso em ambos os grupos. A temperatura em ambos os grupos reduziu, como no Grupo 1 onde a média caiu de 33,87 para 32,64 (p-valor = 0,022). No grupo 2 as diferenças são bem maiores geralmente 2 pontos, no qual o p-valor é 0,003. Na mediana também a diferença foi de 2 pontos do grupo 2 para o grupo 1. Os p-valores foram considerados significativos perante o nível de significância adotado. Conclusão: Em todos os momentos se observa a diminuição da temperatura, porém quando os pontos estimulados de acupuntura coincidem com as linhas espectrais, a queda da temperatura é mais significativa.
Brazilians’ perception regarding the use of generic drugs for hypertension and their equivalence relationship to reference drugs
Authors: Fonseca João Vitor da Silva , Correa Amanda Emanuele dos Santos , Rigolo Giovana Prando
Published: January 2024

To identify the degree of knowledge about the use of generic drugs of the antihypertensive class in two Brazilian municipalities and to correlate the sociodemographic profile and its comparison with the reference use. Observational research of descriptive and quantitative nature of participants who used generic Antihypertensive drugs. Data collection was done through an online questionnaire on Google Forms. The sociodemographic profile was (69.0%) female and (31%) male. The average age presented was 34. (62.0%) from the city of Santarém/PA, while (38.0%) from the city of Dourados/MS. Different professional categories, such as: Nurses, Pharmacists, Administrators and Physiotherapists added up (64.0%) to the prevalence of generic drug use. The average salary ranged from 3 to 5 thousand reais. When obtaining the medication (63.0%) obtained it without a prescription. (56.0%) receive information about the drug they would use, the quality of the drug and the need for use, but (44.0%) of the population left the consultation without proper information. (63.0%) of the research participants said the advertisement associated with the use of generics is not positive. As for non-adherence to the use of generic drugs, (50.0%) of the participants had no reason not to use the medication, while (12.0%) would only not use it due to commercial unavailability. The participants' perception of the use of generic drugs in relation to reference drugs is positive, the population showed a good level of knowledge, identifying generic drugs and accepting them.
A judicialização de medicamentos antidepressivos no Brasil: Revisão de escopo
Authors: Vaz Matheus Malveira , Soler Orenzio
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A judicialização de medicamentos tem gerado debates sobre a eficácia, efetividade e eficiência do sistema de saúde brasileiro e da necessidade de reformas para melhorar o acesso aos tratamentos. Objetivo: Mapear o processo de judicialização de medicamentos antidepressivos no Brasil e sua influência sob a capacidade de gestão da assistência farmacêutica no cuidado em saúde mental. Método: Revisão de escopo. Resultados: Foram recuperados 35 publicações científicas. 9 foram excluídos devido registros duplicados. 8 foram retirados por não estarem de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. 2 eram de acesso restrito. 1 apresentava metodologia incompatível. 15 foram selecionados. Dos 15 trabalhos selecionados, 8 eram artigos, 4 dissertações de mestrado, 2 teses de doutorado e 1 trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação. Tem-se, assim, 6 publicações de 2022, 5 de 2019, 3 de 2021, 2 de 2023 e 1 de 2020. Conclusão: Infere-se, que as decisões judiciais favoráveis ao fornecimento de medicamentos, compromete o processo de governança, planejamento e gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), prejudicando o orçamento/financiamento, aumentando gastos, desorganizando o fluxo e comprometendo a sua sustentabilidade.