bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pembuatan Kompor Energi Alternatif Berbahan Bakar Limbah Serbuk Kayu dan Sekam Padi di Kelurahan TPU Keramat Cereme Taba Lubuklinggau
Authors: Yolanda Yaspin , Amin Ahmad , Yuneti Armi
Published: July 2021

Based on the observations we made in the TPU Keramat Cereme Taba Village, which is part of the area in Lubuklinggau City, most of the people make a living as wood craftsmen and farmers often cause problems, namely the increasing number of piles of sawdust and rice husks that have not been handled, then the high gas elpigi because it is difficult to find and the community. The goal is to manufacture energy-efficient stoves fueled by sawdust and rice husk waste as a solution to overcome waste. The method of implementing the activities is in the form of lectures, demonstrations and direct practicums. The implementation time is March to June 2021. The target of this activity is youth and women in the village. Evaluation of the increase in participants' knowledge was carried out by pre- and post-test after socialization. The evaluation of participants' skills was carried out during a direct demonstration of stove making. The results of the PKM implementation showed success because there was an increase in knowledge of around 87.5 percent, namely (a) an increase in participants' knowledge about the usefulness of sawdust and rice husk waste by 89 percent. (b) Increased knowledge during media demonstrations about the efficiency of sawdust and rice husk stoves (KOKADI) compared to Elpigi Gas Stoves by 87 percent. (c) Increased knowledge of KOKADI stove maintenance techniques by 88 percent. And (d) Improving community skills regarding the manufacture of KOKADI stoves by 86 percent. This service activity is classified as successful, with an average increase of more than 70 percent, which is an increase of around 87.5 percent. All participants attended PKM activities starting from the opening, the benefits of sawdust and rice husk waste, simulating the manufacture of KOKADI stoves, and observing directly the process of comparing the efficiency of KOKADI with Elpigi gas stoves (KGE).
Penyusunan Spesimen Awetan Tumbuhan dan Hewan Di SMPN 20 Mataram
Authors: Artayasa I Putu , Muhlis Muhlis , Ramdani Agus
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The Biology Science Practicum has a role in improving the quality of science learning, especially Biology material, as well as improving science process skills and students' understanding of science concepts. The Biology Science Practicum requires the availability of plant and animal specimens as the main object of observation, but this is not widely available in the Science Laboratory of SMPN 20 Mataram, thus causing the Biology Science practicum not to be carried out properly. The purpose of this community service is to increase the understanding and skills of teachers to make specimens of preserved plants and animals. The method of implementing community service was to provide training for teachers to make specimens of preserved plants and animals which was conducted in September 2020. The training was guided by lecturers, education staff (laboratory assistants), and students. Questionnaires were given to training participants to evaluate the effectiveness of community service programs. The result of the training was that there were twenty teachers who came from science teachers and other subjects involved in training in making insectariums, herbariums, Mollusca shell preserves, and animal wet preserves, and participants responded that the training had increased the knowledge and skills of teachers in making plant specimens and animal. The conclusion is that the training carried out by providing samples of preserved specimens of living things, demonstrations and assistance in making preserved specimens have an impact on increasing participants' understanding and skills in making preserved specimens of plants and animals. Keywords: Dry and wet preservation of living things; Herbarium; insectarium; Biology practicum; Plant and animal specimens.
Profit Sharing Risk: Accountability Values in Local Cattle Sharing System
Authors: Prasetyono Prasetyono , Rakhmawati Yuliana , As’ad Ach Fawaid , Muhammad Erfan
Published: July 2021

Beef cattle's sharing is an Indonesian traditional economic system that is formed naturally based on local wisdom values. Even though it is done traditionally, the principles of good cooperation have been practiced. Based on that, this research aims to describe the economic perspective, particularly the accountability values embedded in Indonesia's local cattle sharing system. This research employs a case study to obtain the accountability values in two local, regional cattle sharing locations in Java and Madura. Informants of this research are local cattle farmers, investors, and middlemen. Data analysis uses a single case-multilevel analysis method. The study results show that Javanese's accountability values apply in "mantep-mantepan lan percoyo" wisdom or mutualism trust. Meanwhile, the Madurese perform accountability values in "oreng jujur bakal pojur" or honest man will get his luck. The value of local wisdom affinity is also carried out in profit sharing management. The Javanese and Madurese considerate accountability in cattle sharing system based on mutual support within parties involved and brotherhood establishment. The added value of the local wisdom tends to reduce the profits sharing risk obtained by the parties.
Exploring Health Disparities in Indigenous Akit Tribal Community in Riau Province
Authors: Sidiq Rd Siti Sofro , W R. Yogie Prawira , Maulida Hindina , Achmad W R Willya
Published: July 2021

Ten years have passed and there has been no result of an empowerment program for remote indigenous Akit tribal communities in Riau. The Akit tribe is an ancient native Malay tribe (Proto Melayu) in Riau Province. These indigenous people are still less fortunate in terms of health and social. This study investigates the root causes of health inequalities in the Akit community to get a complete picture of the problem. By using a qualitative approach and case study methods, this research is conducted by means of in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The results of the study show that the root cause of failed empowerment is a lack of synergy between government agencies, in which each agency had its own program, thus it poses disadvantages to the society where there are still illiterate sufferers, people who are heavily dependent on the underdeveloped environment that make them ill, and cultural institutions that are not feasible and binding to the social system that prevents people from developing.
Land Cover Change Impact on Coastal Tourism Development near Pacitan Southern Ringroad
Authors: Aji Riswandha Risang , Faniza Visilya
Published: July 2021

Tourism is one of the economic sectors that can make a difference to the regional economy. Pacitan Regency is one of the regions which has tourism sector as its income. Pacitan regency also has Southern Ringroad that opens access to some coastal areas. Coastal areas have some tourism potentials, especially beach tourism. The aim of this research is to describe land cover change and its impacts on three beaches as coastal tourism areas due to the development of the southern ringroad. This research uses descriptive analysis to describe land cover change using remote sensing analysis and social-economic development in the coastal tourism area. Satellite images from Landsat 7 are analyzed to describe the land cover change. The result of this research shows that there is the land cover change which leads to social and economic development. Social development in the area is concluded not vulnerable and economic development is improved.
Factors Influencing Online Impulsive Buying Behavior in Indonesia
Authors: Wibisono Ario Bimo , Fachira Ira
Published: July 2021

Technology-based era has brought market into higher level competition in which online shopping set the new standard for customer and marketer transaction. Prior study held in developed countries has resulted variety of customers online shopping motives, meanwhile in Indonesia where online transaction just started to significantly increase, the driven factors of online impulsive buying behavior still need to be explored thusly. The construct of this study reflects to customer’s hedonic browsing behavior and utilitarian browsing behavior that motivates them to make an online impulsive buying decision. This study has constructed the models based on prior study related to online impulsive buying in several countries and proposed promotion, positive emotion, and psychological distance as variable predictors. This study validated the framework using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Finding indicates that psychological distance (PSYD) is directly affecting online impulsive buying behavior (IMPB), yet promotion (PMTN) and positive emotion (PSTE) are indirectly affecting online impulsive buying behavior (IMPB). Result implicates that Indonesian customers are dominated by impulsive yet efficient-first type of customers.
The Newly Sole Proprietorship as Limited Liability Company in Recent Indonesian Company Law
Authors: Januarita Ratna
Published: July 2021

The recent Omnibus Law provides significant changing in the company legal order since the issuance of Government Regulation No. 8 of 2021. Under this GR, the sole proprietorship became a limited liability company. However, the liability construction of this newly born has not been regulated clearly and firmly and creates legal uncertainty. The purpose of this article is, first, to determine the appropriate liabilities of SPLLC (Sole Proprietorship as Limited Liability Company) and its founder, and second, to review and develop the legal mechanism for government to provide legal certainty. The study uses the normative juridical method with descriptive-analytical specifications. The study found that the absence of regulation on liability creates ambiguity and legal uncertainty on the appropriate liability for the new form of company. Finally, the study concludes that the appropriate liability of SPLLC and its founders should be determined firmly. Furthermore, three models of liability construction of the business owner are offered, including SPLLC with unlimited liability, SPLLC with limited liability, and SPLLC with certain liability.
Analysis of Business Plan Using Business Model Canvas (BMC) on Modern Fish Market
Authors: Adwiyah Rabiatul
Published: July 2021

Fish consumption is very important for human life. The potential for fisheries business has a pretty good prospect, because now the need for fish, both fresh and processed, has not been able to meet consumer needs. One of the local governments that has implemented the Integrated Marine and Fisheries Center Development Program to strengthen the economy, sovereignty and independence of regions, remote areas and rural areas, is Bandung district by building Sabilulungan Soreang modern fish market. This study aimed to determine the internal and external factors affecting the fish business program at modern fish market and analyze the canvas business model at modern fish market in Bandung Regency, West Java. The method used was SWOT analysis and BMC (business model canvas) with 45 respondents. The result of this research was that Sabilulungan modern fish market was in a strong internal position because it was above the value of 2.50. The main strength of Sabilulungan modern fish market was having a number of regular customers of more than 50%, with a score of 0.3912. Sabilulungan modern fish market was strong enough in optimizing existing opportunities in overcoming threats. The opportunity for Sabilulungan modern fish market was to collaborate with fishermen and other modern fish markets to produce quality fish and able to standardize fish prices in the market, with a score of 0.48146. From the BMC analysis, Sabilulungan modern fish market had a value proportion, namely prioritizing hygienic production without using chemicals to preserve fish.
Optimization of Copper Sulphate Levels to Enhance Yield and Quality of Aggregatum Onion (Allium cepa var aggregatum L)
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore - 641 003, D Jegadeeswari , T Chitdeshwari ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural chemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore - 641 003, A.K Shukla ,   Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal -462 038
Published: July 2021

Field experiments were conducted during rabi season of 2018 and summer season of 2019 at farmer’s field, western zone of Tamil Nadu at Pattiyarkovilpathy, Theethipalayam and Narasipuram villages of Thondamuthur block of Coimbatore district. Totally five treatments comprising of varied CuSO 4 levels (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 & 10.0 kg ha-1) were replicated four times in a randomized block design under irrigated conditions. The results showed that, fresh mean bulb yield of onion in four locations ranged from 12.4 to 15.6 t ha-1. The highest mean bulb yield of 15.6 t ha-1 was registered with recommended NPK+5 kg CuSO4 ha-1 and the lowest mean bulb yield of 12.4 t ha-1 was recorded in NPK control with no CuSO 4 addition. Dry Matter Production ranged from 1065 to 1199 kg ha-1. The highest DMP of 1199 kg ha-1 was recorded in the treatment that was applied with NPK+5 kg CuSO4 ha-1 and the lowest DMP (1065 kg ha-1) was noticed with NPK control. Concerning copper content in bulb and foliage, it ranged from 6.09 to 12.3 and 8.46 to 13.7 mg kg-1 with the location mean of 6.16 to 12.0 mg kg-1 and 7.61 to 11.1 mg kg-1, respectively. Copper uptake in bulb and sheath varied from 7.05 to 18.3 and 6.26 to 11.0 g ha-1 (mean of 8.55 to 12.3 and 6.52 to 10.4 g ha-1), respectively with a total uptake of 14.1 to 27.6 g ha-1. In both bulb and foliage, Cu content and uptake, increased with increasing doses of CuSO 4 and the highest Cu content and uptake was registered with the application of CuSO4 @ 10.0 kg ha-1. Regarding the availability of copper in soil, it ranged from 0.73 to 2.42 mg kg-1 and increasing levels of CuSO4 application increased the DTPA Cu status in soil and application of 10.0 kg CuSO 4 ha-1 recorded the highest copper availability in soil. Quality parameters viz., TSS, titrable acidity and ascorbic acid varied from 10.25 to 14.08 oBrix, 0.28 to 0.61% and 12.9 to 20.1 (100 g-1FW), respectively. Field experiments conducted to optimize the rates of copper sulfate application to improve the yield and quality of aggregatum onion in four locations at Coimbatore district, showed that, soil application of 5 kg CuSO4 along with recommended NPK @ 60:30:30 kg ha-1 was found optimal for obtaining higher bulb yield (15.6 t ha-1) and better quality in aggregatum onion with a BC ratio of 4.63.
RNA Interference: A Novel Technology for Virus Disease Management in Crop Plants
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Gandhi Karthikeyan , Suppaiah Rajamanickam ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Murugesan Suganyadevi ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Krishnan Nagendran ,   Division of Crop Protection, ICAR- Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi - 221 305
Published: July 2021

RNAs play a significant role in regulating gene expression and their principal areas have been exploited for the control of plant viruses by the discovery of RNA silencing mechanism. RNA silencing or RNA interference (RNAi) is an innovative mechanism that regulates and restricts the amount of transcripts either by suppressing transcription (TGS) or by the degradation of sequence-specific RNA. RNAi can be used effectively to study the role of genes in a variety of eukaryotic organisms by reverse genetics. The technology has been employed in several fields such as drug resistance, therapeutics, development of genetically modified animals for research and transgenic plants targeting plant viruses. In plants, small interfering RNAs (siRNA) are the characteristic of 21 to 22 bp long dsRNA, which has been recognized by the regulatory mechanism of RNAi and leads to the sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA. In addition to virus disease control, RNAi can also be used to control mycotoxins and plant diseases caused by other organisms. This review enhances our current knowledge of RNAi and its larger applications in agriculture, specifically in plant virus disease management.
A Climatology of Heavy Rain and Major Flood Events in Victoria 1876-2019 and the Effect of the 1976 Climate Shift
Authors: Callaghan Jeff
Published: July 2021

An extensive search has been carried out to find all major flood and very heavy rainfall events in Victoria since 1876 when Southern Oscillation (SOI) data became available. The synoptic weather patterns were analysed and of the 319 events studied,121 events were found to be East Coast Lows (ECLs) and 82 were other types of low-pressure systems. Tropical influences also played a large role with 105 events being associated with tropical air advecting down to Victoria into weather systems. Examples are presented of all the major synoptic patterns identified. The SOI was found to be an important climate driver with positive SOIs being associated with many events over the 144 years studied. The 1976 Climate Shift and its influence on significant Victorian rainfall events is studied and negative SOI monthly values were shown to dominate following the Shift.However,one of the most active periods in 144 years of Victorian heavy rain occurred after the shift with a sustained period of positive SOI events from 2007 to 2014. Therefore, it is critical for forecasting future Victorian heavy rainfall is to understand if sequences of these positive SOI events continue like those preceding the Shift. Possible relationships between the Shift and Global Temperature rises are also explored. Upper wind data available from some of the heaviest rainfall events showed the presence of anticyclonic turning of the winds between 850hPa and 500hPa levels which has been found to be linked with extreme rainfall around the Globe.
Difficulties of hypocomplementemic urticaria vasculitis diagnostics
Authors: Tlish M. M. , Sycheva N. L. , Osmolovskaya P. S. , Psavok F. A.
Published: July 2021

Urticaria vasculitis is a multisystem disease with cutaneous lesions which resemble urticaria and histologic signs of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. The article highlights the main aspects of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical and histopathological disease manifestations, and also methods of treatment. Difficulties of a diagnostic process are demonstrated by means of an example of our own follow-up of a patient with Urticaria vasculitis having a history of solar urticaria. The main trigger of episodes relapse of urticarial rash in the form of coldinduced urticaria and urticaria resulting from blood pressure, was a stress factor and hemorrhage from the duodenal bulb ulcer. The analysis of clinical data and peculiarities of disease progression was conducted for the purpose of diff erential diagnostic procedure of urticaria and urticaria vasculitis. The patient’s urticaria lasted longer than 24 hours; haemosideric staining was observed in the course of rash resolving, local oedemata resembling Quincke’s edema ailed, general symptoms were present (arthralgia, fever, abdominal pains, neurological disorders, etc.). Low effi ciency of antihistamines was reported. Laboratory examination revealed the increase in the blood sedimentation rate, lowering of the complement component 3, raise of anti-C1q and cryoglobulinemia. The essential component of the diagnostic search was biopsy of the skin which allowed to reveal signs of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. On the basis of the clinical evidence (fixed urticarial eruption), laboratory data (hypocomplementemia), histological examination of skin (leukocytoclastic vasculitis) and multisystemic pathology found (of joints, heart, GIT, nervous system), the patient has been diagnosed with a hypocomplementary urticaria vasculitis. Moreover, the article includes recommendations on sampling of pathological material due to primary importance of skin biopsy results in diagnostics of the urticarial vasculitis. Medical professionals no matter of their speciality, should know peculiarities of Urticaria vasculitis progression to reduce the likelihood of its error diagnosis as recurrent urticaria or other immunological disease.
Preclinical predictors of arterial hypertension
Authors: Dorogovtsev V. N. , Simonenko V. B.
Published: July 2021

Arterial hypertension (AH) remains one of the most common diseases and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the 21st century. It determines the importance of a search for new factors provoking an increase in blood pressure. This review focuses on studies of preclinical predictors of hypertension. Orthostatic circulatory disorders with clinical signs of cardiovascular deconditioning are risk factors for the development of hypertension and CVD, accompanied by a more rapid increase in vascular stiff ness. Such abnormalities, even minor ones without clinical manifestations, increase the risk of hypertension development in the young population. The review deals with orthostatic changes in hemodynamics and features of neurohormonal change. It has been shown that adaptive processes counteracting an increase in hydrostatic pressure contribute to a significant transient increase in vascular stiff ness. The evolution of orthostatic hemodynamic disorders from preclinical to clinical forms accelerates the process of vascular wall remodeling, leading to a spontaneous increase in its rigidity — one of the significant risk factors for hypertension and CVD. To identify preclinical predictors, a new protocol of passive orthostatic test (POT) was developed. It was standardized not by the tilt angle, but by the height of the hydrostatic column. Further research is needed to evaluate the prognostic capabilities of predictors, to reveal the pathogenetic connection of orthostatic disorders with the development of hypertension, and to remodeling the vascular wall, which causes an increase in its rigidity. It is also required to search for ways to correct preclinical orthostatic disorders in healthy young population for early prevention of hypertension.
Pengujian Perangkat Lunak Aplikasi Studio Musik Nedd Audio Production Menggunakan Teknik Boundary Value Analysis
Authors: Sukma Fanni , Lestari Tri , Prayama Deddy , Meidelfi Dwiny , Athaya Danny
Published: July 2021

NEDD Audio Production is a recording studio that provides on-site music or track recording services and track sales. The owner still uses the manual system for scheduling records and still uses social media for track sales. This causes inefficient owner performance. To create a website that provides booking services for recording schedules and purchasing tracks that can help the owner in placing the recording schedule and purchasing tracks efficiently. The design used to create a website using UML (Unified Modeling Language), which consists of Use Case Diagrams.. Meanwhile, the programming language uses PHP and MySQL as a database. The implementation of this website uses a third-party service, namely Midtrans, which is a payment gateway service provider website from Indonesia
The Relevance of the Application of the Presidential Threshold and the Implementation of Simultaneous Elections in Indonesia
Authors: Prasetio Rizki Bagus , Sianipar Febri
Published: July 2021

This research is intended to discuss the relevance of the application of presidential threshold and the implementation of simultaneous general elections in Indonesia. The concept of simultaneous general elections is the implementation of legislative and executive elections which are carried out simultaneously. The implementation of the first simultaneous general elections in Indonesia was motivated by a request for a judicial review of Law Number 42 Year 2008 concerning the Election of the President and Vice President. The Constitutional Court issued the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-IX/2013 with the decision granting part of the request which later gave birth to the implementation of simultaneous elections in Indonesia starting in 2019. However, from the various articles that were reviewed, there was one article that was not decided by the Constitutional Court, namely regarding the presidential threshold. The Constitutional Court is of the opinion that the regulation regarding the presidential threshold is an open legal policy for the legislature. This paper is a normative legal research, with conceptual approach and statute approach to find answers to existing problems. The research source used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials as explanation for primary legal materials. From the results of this research, it was found that the simultaneous elections and the presidential threshold were not compatible. On the one hand, the presidential threshold aims to simplify the number of parties.
Ressignificação dos estágios curriculares supervisionados por meio da implementação de Unidades Didáticas Multiestratégicas
Authors: Bego Amadeu Moura , Ferrarini Francisco Otávio Cintra , Moralles Vagner Antonio
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho descreve e discute as potencialidades de uma trajetória educacional para professores de química denominada de "Implementação de Unidades Didáticas Multiestratégicas (UDM)". As funções e as características dos diferentes tipos de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado são problematizadas e novas possibilidades são apresentadas ressignificando e reposicionando o planejamento na perspectiva do educar pela pesquisa. Uma UDM é um modelo de planejamento que abrange a integração, de modo organizado e sequenciado, de um conjunto de estratégias didáticas e de avaliação de acordo com objetivos de aprendizado previamente definidos e delimitados a partir de uma abordagem metodológica. A UDM é implementada em três etapas: planejamento; intervenção prática; e replanejamento. Essas três etapas resultam em um percurso formativo complexo e multifacetado que contribui para uma formação inicial mais qualificada no que se refere a uma atuação competente e embasada teórica e metodologicamente, à produção de saberes docente e ao desenvolvimento do conhecimento prático-profissional
The Supplementation of Urea Molasses Multi-nutrient Moringa Block (UM3B) on the Diameter and Total Follicle in Balinese Cows
Authors: Malik Abdul , Erlina Siti , Gunawan Aam , Widaningsih Neni , Elvania Rizkie , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: July 2021

Â  Â Â  Â Â The research of the aim to analyze giving of urea molasses multi-nutrient moringa block (UM3B) to the amount and diameter of follicles in crossbred cattle. A total of 10 cows were used study. all cows were divided two groups, one group consist of 5 crossbreed cows.Â  Group one was given UM3B, and group two was not given UM3B (control). The result of this study about total of follicle was significant different (P > 0,05) between group one (with UM3B) and group two (control) without UM3B, whereas, the diameters of the follicles was no significant different (P <0,05) among group one with UM3B and group two without UM3B, but trend of diameter of follicle show batter with group one. The conclusion of study was the use of urea molasses multi-nutrient moringa block (UM3B) giving a positive impact on total of follicular growth in the right and left ovary.
The Prevalence and Identification of Gastrointestinal Helminthiasis in Beef Cattle in Lamongan District
Authors: Soemarsono Qabilah Cita Kurnia Nastiti , Qomaruddin Muridi
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identification of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in beef cattle in Lamongan Regency. The subjects in this study were 100 cow feces divided per district as many as 20 cow feces, saturated sugar solution, PAM water, Aquadest, and 10% formalin. The stool examination was carried out using three methods as native, sedimentation, and floatation techniques. The result was positive if the analysis on the microscope shows worm eggs in beef cattle feces. The data in this study was presented in quantitative descriptive by calculating the numbers of prevalence. The results showed that the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in beef cattle in Lamongan Regency was 24%. In Kedungpring District, it was 25%, and Paciran District was 15%, Sukodadi District was 20%, Mantup District by 20%, and Tikung District by 40%. This study concluded that the prevalence rate in Lamongan Regency was 24%. This figure tended to be high because taking the feces was done in the rainy season with high humidity, which was a factor in the high incidence of helminthiasis. Treatment of worms has not been carried out routinely by breeders, and the drums' hygiene was still not right; it was still traditional.Â
Historia y cambios en el paisaje en dos ejidos de la Selva Lacandona, Chiapas
Authors: Ríos Quiroz Diana del Carmen , Castillo Santiago Miguel Angel , Guízar Vázquez Francisco , Medina Sanson Leopoldo
Published: July 2021

El diseño de estrategias exitosas para la conservación de los bosques demanda un entendimiento de las causas que originan el cambio de uso del suelo. En este trabajo se realizó un análisis histórico del cambio de uso del suelo en dos ejidos de la Selva Lacandona, en Chiapas. Se combinaron cartografía participativa y percepción remota para reconstruir los cambios ocurridos en el período 1986-2018, adicionalmente se realizaron talleres participativos y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Identificamos tres etapas en la historia de cambios en el uso del suelo, a) la colonización y adaptación (1986-1994), b) la intervención productiva (1994-2005) y c) la expansión ganadera y la conservación de los bosques (2005-2018). En cada una de ellas, los factores económicos y políticos causantes del cambio contribuyeron manera diferenciada y fueron mediados a nivel local por la organización específica en cada ejido. Se observó una fuerte disminución de las áreas dedicadas a la producción agrícola en favor de la ganadería. A pesar de que en la última etapa se han destinado recursos públicos para promover la conservación de los bosques, la infraestructura construida, la débil presencia institucional y la fuerte especialización en la producción bovina dificultan los esfuerzos por detener la deforestación.
Huellas sumergidas en el “río del Olvido”. Embalse de As Conchas, la Vía Nova y su Patrimonio Cultural
Authors: Fernandez Rodríguez Begoña
Published: July 2021

El embalse de As Conchas en el río Limia (Ourense), es el primero que Fenosa construye en Galicia en los años cuarenta. Este supone el comienzo de la actividad que la empresa eléctrica desarrollará en Galicia, para el aprovechamiento hidroeléctrico de los ríos y determinará las actuaciones futuras de esta industria. Con su construcción se inundó un amplio territorio, importante por su pasado, ya que por el discurría Vía Nova, lo que supuso la afectación de una parte importante de bienes del patrimonio cultural, relacionados con esta vía romana a su paso por el ayuntamiento de Bande.

El primer objetivo de este estudio será identificar los bienes culturales que resultaron afectados por el proceso de construcción del embalse. Así como analizar el procedimiento seguido en cada uno de ellos, para propiciar su conservación o, por el contrario, su alteración, deterioro o pérdida. Con ello se tratará de analizar la metodología seguida tanto por las autoridades, responsables de los bienes de patrimonio como por la propia empresa eléctrica, para afrontar el conflicto que se produce entre estas infraestructuras hidroeléctricas y los bienes culturales que se encontraban en este espacio del sur de la provincia de Ourense.
Study on the Causes of Inaccuracy of Qibla Direction of the Great Mosque Baitul Makmur West Aceh
Authors: Mustaqim Riza Afrian , Akbar Reza
Published: July 2021

The accuracy of the Qibla direction at the Baitul Makmur Great Mosque in West Aceh cannot tolerate. The reason is that the value of deviation is so high that it does not face ainul ka'bah or even jihatul ka'bah. This Qiblah direction is not by the minimum limit of tolerance for the variation of the Qibla direction and is not by the Islamic legal status. This study examines the causes of the inaccuracy of the Qibla of the Great Mosque of Baitul Makmur Meulaboh West Aceh, namely the lack of role of figures and efforts to maintain the architecture of the mosque building. This research belongs to qualitative field research, by verifying the direction of the Qiblah with the rashdul qibla method and google earth observation to explore causes of inaccuracy. Interview techniques are also used to obtain in-depth field data. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. This study indicates that the inaccuracy of the Qibla direction of the Baitul Makmur Great Mosque in West Aceh is inseparable from the minor role of religious figures and leaders at the beginning of the Mosque's construction. Until now, the direction of the Mosque's Qiblah is still parallel to the mihrab. Renovations were also not carried out because of maintaining the architecture of the mosque building. Renovation of the mosque building to calibrate the Qibla direction would reduce the aesthetics of the mosque building.
Effective quality control of a municipal wastewater treatment plant using Geographic information systems: A Review
Authors: Mohsin Rusol Mohammed , Khudair Basim Huseen , Mohammed Athraa Hashim
Published: July 2021

Inefficient wastewater disposal and wastewater discharge problems in water bodies have led to increasing pollution in water bodies.  Pollutants in the river contribute to increasing the biological oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (SS), total dissolved solids (TDS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and toxic metals render this water unsuitable for consumption and even pose a significant risk to human health. Over the last few years, water conservation has been the subject of growing awareness and concern throughout the world, so this research focused on review studies of researches that studied the importance of water quality of wastewater treated disposal in water bodies and modern technology to management wastewater disposals.
Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Pemilihan Makanan Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Gizi
Authors: Mawartika Yayang Eluis Bali , Guntur Mohammad
Published: July 2021

Kebutuhan gizi merupakan zat gizi minimal yang dibutuhkan oleh masing-masing orang, baik orang dewasa maupun anak-anak. Sumber asupan gizi paling utama berasal dari makanan. Jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi harus mengandung nilai gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. Mengkonsumsi makanan dengan kandungan gizi yang tidak tepat dengan kebutuhan gizi, kombinasi menu makanan yang begitu banyak, serta kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kandungan nutrisi dalam makanan menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya permasalahan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi. Sebagai upaya mendukung dan melaksanakan program Pemerintah dalam pembangunan kesehatan khususnya pada bidang gizi masyarakat, untuk itu penulis bertujuan menghasilkan suatu aplikasi sistem pakar yang menyediakan informasi mengenai kebutuhan gizi dan merekomendasikan menu makanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi pada tubuh setiap orang. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah perangkat lunak sistem pakar sebagai alat yang menyediakan informasi menu makanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi setiap orang dengan menerapkan metode Forward Chaining. Informasi yang dihasilkan tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat untuk mengetahui kebutuhan gizi mereka dan menu makanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizinya, serta dapat membantu pasien untuk mengontrol jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi sehingga gizi yang dibutuhkan dapat terpenuhi.Kata kunci—Kebutuhan Gizi, Menu Makanan, Sistem Pakar, Forward Chaining.
Komparasi Akurasi Algoritme CART Dan Neural Network Untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Diabetes Retinopathy
Authors: Subarkah Pungkas , Abdallah Muhammad Marshal , Hidayah Septi Oktaviani Nur
Published: July 2021

Penyakit Diabetes Retinopathy atau DR adalah salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular diabetes melitus dengan angka prevalensi yang cukup tinggi yang bisa menyebabkan kematian. Penderita DR hingga saat ini masih sulit disembuhkan karena mayoritas penderita melakukan pemeriksaan di saat kondisi penyakit telah memasuki tahap berbahaya, hal ini dikarenakan sifat dari penyakit DR ini tidak menunjukkan gejala yang terlihat bila masih pada tahap awal. Penelitian ini menguji  diagnosis penyakit diabetes retinopathy dengan melakukan klasiifikasi menggunakan metode data mining. Metode yang digunakan ialah algoritme Classification And Regression Trees (CART) dan Algoritme Neural Network menggunakan dataset diambil dari UCI Repository Learning diperoleh daro Universitas Debreen, Hongaria. Adapun metode validasi dan evaluasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 10-cross validation dan confusion matrix. Hasil dari akurasi pada algoritme CART yaitu 63.4231% dengan nilai precision 0.64%, Recall 0.634%, dan F-Measure 0.634%  dan algoritme Neural Network mendapatkankan nilai akurasi sebesar 72.285% dengan nilai precision 0.723%, Recall 0.723%, dan F-Measure 0.723%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritme Neural Network lebih baik dalam mendiagnosis penyakit diabetes retinopathy. Kata kunci— Klasifikasi, Diagnosis, Diabetes Retinopathy, Algoritme, CART, Neural Network
LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Sihaloho Cristy Hulda Nauli , Tamauka Asih Christi Pratiwi , Kasingku Frisky Jeremy
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh likuiditas dan solvabilitas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan konstruksi pada tahun 2016-2018. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Lebih lanjut lagi, untuk menjawab masalah penelitian, regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda digunakan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuditas dan solvabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan Return on Equity.Akan tetapi, secara parsial, masing-masing variabel tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Implikasinya, perusahaan perlu untuk meningkatkan kinerja likuiditas dan profitabilitas agar dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan sehingga dapat memaksimalkan kesejahteraan pemilik perusahaan.

Kata kunci: Likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas
KONSEP EKONOMI ISLAM PADA MASA DINASTI
Authors: awaliah ainun
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini berisikan tentang sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam pada masa dinasti bani umayyah, abbasiyah dan turki Ustmani
JURNAL A.KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI MENGADILI PERSELISIHAN HASIL PEMILU PADA KEWARGANEGARAAN KANDIDAT
Authors: Akhyar
Published: July 2021

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dasar kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk mengadili perselisihan hasil dari pemilu pada kewarganegaraan oleh hasil Pemilihan Kepala Daerah dan wakil Kepala Daerah berada pada Mahkamah Agung. kemudian mengalihkan latar belakang tentang kewenangan mengadili persilisihan hasil tersebut dari pemilihan. Pemilihan Ketua dan Wakil Ketua Daerah dari Pengadilan Tinggi ke Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. Sebelum hal ini berlanjut perlu diketahui menganalisis dasar pertimbangan Mahkamah Konstitusi bahwa objek sengketa hasil pemilihan kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah tidak bersifat kuantitatif hanya berdasarkan hasil penghitungan suara, akan tetapi juga bersifat kualitatif, yaitu melanggar aturan prinsip pemilihan umum dengan karakter suka maju, umum, bebas, rahasia, lalu jujur dan adil itulah yang mempengaruhi hasil pemilihan kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah.
KONSEP EKONOMI ISLAM PADA MASA KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN
Authors: awaliah ainun
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini berisikan tentang sejarah pemikiran ekonomu Islam pada masa Khulafaurrasyidin
Aliran Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Kontrmporer
Authors: awaliah ainun
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini berisikan tentang aliran pemikiran tokoh ekonomi kontemporer
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Bani Umayyah, Abbasiyah, dan Turky Usmani
Authors: SYAM FADLY
Published: July 2021

Artikel yang menjelaskan tentang perekonomian atau konsep ekonomi yang terjadi pada masa Bani Umayyah, Bani Abbasiyah, dan Turky Usmani
JURNAL KEWENANGAN MK TERHADAP KEWARGANEGARAAN BUPATI TERPILIH
Authors: S Dwi Agung Prastowo
Published: July 2021

Keberadaan lembaga Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam kehidupan negara-negara modern dianggap sebagai fenomena baru dalam mengisi sistem ketatanegaraan yang sudah ada. Bagi negara-negara yang mengalami perubahan dari otoritarian menjadi demokrasi, pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi menjadi sesuatu yang urgen karena ingin mengubah atau memperbaiki sistem kehidupan ketatanegaraan lebih ideal dan sempurna, khususnya dalam penyelenggaraan pengujian konstitusional terhadap undang-undang yang bertentangan dengan konstitusi sebagai hukum dasar tertinggi negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menjelaskan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan hasil putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia. Putusan peradilan khususnya Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menguji undang-undang sebagai sebuah upaya untuk dapat mewujudkan negara hukum yang demokratis. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi juga menjadi titik tolak atau sandaran para pemohon yang dirugikan hak-hak konstitusional. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi selain menyatakan atau menerangkan sesuatu yang nyata-nyata menjadi hukum, sekaligus meniadakan atau menciptakan suatu keadaan hukum baru. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi sejak selesai diucapkan dalam sidang pleno terbuka untuk umum, secara yuridis mempunyai kekuatan mengikat, kekuatan pembuktian, dan kekuatan eksekutorial sehingga harus dipatuhi dan dilaksanakan. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menguji undang-undang yang bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar merupakan suatu proses di dalam menegakkan negara hukum dan demokrasi sehingga untuk menciptakan hal yang demikian, setiap putusan yang di tetapkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi harus dilaksanakan dan direalisasikan dengan sebaik-baiknya.
Time for Action: A Case for Mental Health Advocacy in Kerala, India
Authors: C. Chinchu
Published: July 2021

Mental health continues to be one of the most neglected areas of public service in India, even in its most developed states like Kerala. Advocacy services in mental health are also inadequate in availability to those in need. This call to action paper argues for a collaborative advocacy-through-action model of mental health advocacy for Kerala, with people’s participation as an important component. Kerala is chosen as the candidate for such a model because of its successful experience in implementing participatory development programmes. The proposed advocacy model can be extended to the whole country based on the feedback received from its initial implementation
Kesadaran Konsumen terhadap Makanan Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad Anwar
Published: July 2021

Industri makanan halal merupakan salah satu sektor industri halal yang tengah dikembangkan di Indonesia. Demand terhadap makanan halal di Indonesia sangat tinggi mengingat Indonesia merupakan negara berpenduduk muslim terbesar di dunia. Ironisnya, besarnya besarnya demand terhadap makanan halal tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan supply makanan yang telah tersertifikasi halal. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa saat ini Indonesia masih menjadi negara konsumen produk makanan halal dunia. Untuk itu, diperlukan berbagai upaya untuk akslerasi peran Indonesia di kancah industry makanan halal internasional, salah satunya melalui berbagai studi dan penelitian untuk pengembangan industri makanan halal di Indonesia. Buku ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dapat memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran untuk pengembangan industri halal di Indonesia, khususnya sektor industri makanan halal. Perlu adanya studi tentang bagaimana tingkat kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia terhadap makanan halal serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang menentukan tingkat kesadarannya. Dengan mengetahui hal tersebut, diharapkan para pelaku industri makanan mendapatkan informasi yang baik untuk menyusun strategi pengembangan industri makanan halal di Indonesia. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga dapat dijadikan rekomendasi bagi regulator dalam penyusunan strategi dan arah kebijakan pengembangan industri halal di Indonesia.
Disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in Pokhara metropolitan city
Authors: Thapaliya Rekha , Paudel Kalpana , Shrestha Saphalta
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Respectful maternity care is the universal right of every childbearing woman, which promotes the practices that recognize women’s preferences and women’s and newborns’ needs. The objective of the study was to assess disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in Pokhara.

Methods: Postnatal mothers having vaginal institutional delivery were included in the study. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was done to select 231 samples. Face to face interview technique with structured interview schedule was used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.

Results: Most (88.3%) of the mothers were between the age of 20 and 34 years with the mean age of 25.39±4.799 years. More than half of them had spontaneous vaginal delivery with episiotomy and (87%) of mothers had no any complications during childbirth. The overall disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth was (70.1%) and only (29.9%) of the postnatal mothers received respectful and non-abusive care. Regarding types of disrespect and abuse, (34.6%) of them were suffered from physical abuse, (68%) received non-consented care, (22.5%) of them received non-confidential and non-dignified care, (1.3%) experienced discrimination based on specific attributes and (26%) suffered from abandonment or neglect of care. There was no significant association between the prevalence of disrespect and abuse with socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics of the mothers. The association was found with place of delivery.

Conclusion: It is concluded that near to three fourth of the postnatal mothers suffer from disrespect and abuse during facility based child birth in Pokhara. Thus, to increase respectful and non-abusive care during facility based childbirth, practice of respectful maternity care should be promoted including development of clinical guidelines and protocols.
Association between emotional intelligence and academic performance among students in Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara
Authors: Shrestha Rami , Shrestha Nirmala , Koju Sapana , Tako Ratna Keshari
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Recent studies in last few decades are revealing that Intelligence Quotient (IQ) alone is not a reliable factor of students’ academic achievement. It has been claimed that only 20% of a person’s success can be attributed to IQ and rest 80% to Emotional Quotient. Since, many researchers had claimed the influence of emotional intelligence on academic performance; the aims of this study were to find out the level of emotional intelligence and its relation with academic performance among Nepali undergraduate students.

Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in 280 medical students (120 male, 160 female). The data of this research was obtained through the use of a questionnaire which elicits information about their Emotional Intelligence level and academic performance. The obtained data was analyzed by SPSS. The degree of relationship between marks obtained and emotional intelligence were established by Correlation coefficient and Fischer exact test. The level of significance was set at p-value less than 0.05.

Results: The mean level of emotional intelligence was high (5.055±0.798) among Nepalese medical students. The respondents were reported to have high level of emotional intelligence with (5.544±0.929) for Self- awareness, (5.035±1.01) for Social awareness, (5.394±1.11) for Social skill and moderate level of emotional intelligence (4.24±1.37) for Self-management.

Conclusion: There was a positive and strong relationship between the respondents’ overall emotional intelligence and their academic achievement which means that the higher their level of emotional intelligence, the better they perform academically.