bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Burnout akademik selama pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Al-Marwaziyyah Karimah , Chori Devrita Irenike Mayade
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of the students during online learning. The subjectsconsisted of 10 students who were running online learning with an age range of 18-25 years. The method used is asemi-structured interview with a qualitative phenomenological approach. The results show that the subject quicklyfeels emotional changes (mood swings) during online learning. Sometimes the subjects become more sensitive totheir families at home, when they are tired they express negative emotions by crying, and get angry when there areno ideas when doing the assignments. Some of these things cause individuals to feel pressured with the collegeassignments, so they experience academic burnout.
Pola asuh authoritarian terhadap cinderella complex dimediasi dengan self-esteem
Authors: Mardhotillah Maharani Dwindu , Agustriarini Rahmi
Published: June 2023

Sindrom cinderella complex adalah kondisi psikologis dimana perempuan mengalami ketakutan untuk mandiri dancenderung bergantung pada oranglain, biasanya pada laki-laki. Sindrom cinderella complex ini terjadi akibat pola asuhorangtua terutama pola asuh authoritarian (pola asuh otoriter) dimana segala keputusan perempuan ditentukan olehorangtua. Sindrom ini menjadikan perempuan memiliki self-esteem (harga diri) yang rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukanpada 359 partisipan perempuan usia remaja akhir dan dewasa awal untuk melihat bagaimana pola asuh authoritarianmempengaruhi kecenderungan sindrom cinderella complex dan pengaruhnya terhadap self-esteem. Ditemukan bahwapola asuh authoritarian memiliki pengaruh terhadap sindrom cinderella complex perempuan bila dimediasi self-esteem.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Congklak Lidi Dan Sumbar Suru Terhadap Efikasi Diri Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syamsiyah Fauziyatus
Published: June 2023

Dunia pendidikan akan membawa siswa menemukan tugas – tugas baru yang harus diselesaikan. Sehingga untuk menyelesaikan tugas siswa membutuhkan efikasi diri yang kuat. Karakter tersebut dapat ditingkatkan. salah satunya dengan permainan tradisional yang memiliki nilai efikasi diri.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh permainan tradisional “congklak lidi dan sumbar suru” terhadap efikasi diri siswa sekolah dasar. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 27 siswa sekolah dasar dengan teknik purposive sampling. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi-eksperimen, dengan desain mixed design (between subject design & within subject design). Penelitian ini menggunakan skala efikasi diri dan menggunakan analisa paired sample t-test. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan kelompok eksperimen 1 (p=0,009; p=0,009; p < 0,05) & kelompok eksperimen 2 (p=0,013; p=0,013; p < 0,05) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p=0,830; p=1.000 p > 0,05) setelah diberikan perlakuan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh permainan tradisional “congklak lidi” dan “sumbar suru” terhadap peningkatan efikasi diri siswa sekolah dasar.
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Program Tempat Olah Sampah Setempat (TOSS) Di Desa Gunaksa, Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Marsitadewi Komang Ema , Sudemen I Wayan , Antarini Lilik
Published: June 2023

Data Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Bali, jumlah timbulan atau dengan kata lain volume sampah atau berat sampah yang dihasilkan di Bali terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Klungkung menempati posisi kedua dengan timbunan sampah mencapai 2.893 meter kubik per hari. Overload kapasitas sampah yang terjadi diberbagai daerah di Bali termasuk diantaranya Kabupaten Klungkung ini dijadikan peluang bagi Bupati Klungkung dalam menghasilkan sebuah inovasi pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Klungkung. Inovasi tersebut dinamakan sebagai Program Tempat Olah Sampah Setempat (TOSS). Inovasi yang diinisiasi oleh Bupati Klungkung ini menjadi satu-satunya inovasi pengelolaan sampah pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuisioner oleh responden sebanyak 98 orang dan wawancara di lapangan terhadap informan. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan-laporan, artikel ilmiah atau penelitian sejenis yang berhubungan dengan Program Tempat Olah Sampah Setempat (TOSS). Berdasarkan hasil analisis variabel Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Program Tempat Olah Sampah Setempat (Toss) Di Desa Gunaksa, keinginan untuk bertindak/berpartisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam program TOSS masih kurang baik.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penertiban Gelandangan dan Pengemis oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Suharyana I Nyoman Hadi , Widanti Ni Putu Tirka , Raka Anak Agung Gede
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan penertiban gelandangan dan pengemis oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja kabupaten badung berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 tentang Ketertiban Umum dan Ketentraman Masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriftif kualitatif dengan menggunakan model implementasi kebijakan oleh Van Meter dan Van Horn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan penertiban gelandangan dan pengemis belum berjalan maksimal masih mengalami kendala-kendala. Hal ini karena penegakan sanksi hukum belum dapat terpenuhi, kekurangan sumber daya manusia dan sarana dan prasarana, Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi belum maksimalnya implementasi tersebut antara lain: faktor sumber daya, faktor sikap para pelaksana, faktor lingkungan sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Upaya untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan implementasi dengan penambahan sumberdaya manusia, sarana dan prasarana dan peningkatan kinerja Satpol PP dengan penegakan hukum sesuai perda sehingga menimbulkan efek jera kepada gelandangan dan pengemis.
Efektivitas Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Meningkatkan Gemar Baca Masyarkat
Authors: Ainun Vina Qurroti , Indartuti Endang , Hariyoko Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan dalam meningkatkan gemar baca masyarakat, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 43 Tahun 2007 tentang Perpustakaan, perpustakaan adalah fasilitas atau tempat menyediakan sarana bahan baca. Metode penelitian dibuat dengan metode kualitatif, dengan proses observasi di tempat, dibuat secara terstruktur dan akademis data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait, dokumentasi dan menjabarkan. Hasilnya Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur berhasil menaikkan gemar baca masyarakat jawa timur melebihi yang ditargetkan pada Renstra, hal ini dikarenakan giatnya usaha dari pustakawan untuk terus mengajak masyarakat untuk membaca melalui online maupun offline serta mengajak anak-anak untuk menjadikan membaca adalah sebuah kebiasaan. Meskipun begitu menurut SAKIP, kinerja para pustakawan cenderung menurun karena pandemi yang melanda dan tetap terkategorikan baik. Adapun beberapa factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi belum maksimal dalam meningkatkan gemar baca masyarakat, seperti kurangnya SDM, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat jawa timur terhadap membaca dan menjadikan membaca adalah sebuah budaya, dan kurangnya pembangunan dan pengembangan jenis perpustakaan. Dengan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gemar baca, ada upaya-upaya yang bisa dilakukan oleh Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur untuk meningkatkan gemar baca masyarakat seperti sosialisasi dan promosi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya membaca, memperbanyak jumlah SDM, dan meratakan pembangunan dan pengembangan perpustakaan-perpustakaan di seluruh wilayah jawa timur.
Implementasi Kebijakan Nilai Pasar Dalam Pemungutan Pajak Mineral Bukan Logam dan Batuan di Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Suryawan Kadek Trisna Budhi , Widnyani Ida Ayu Sri
Published: June 2023

Ditetapkannya kebijakan nilai pasar diharapkan dapat meningkatkan PAD Kabupaten Karangasem. Namun dalam penerapannya, BPKAD Kabupaten Karangasem masih menemukan perbedaan nilai jual mineral bukan logam dan batuan di kalangan para pengusaha. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada implementasi kebijakan nilai pasar dalam pemungutan pajak mineral bukan logam dan batuan di Kabupaten Karangasem, kendala dan upaya mengatasi kendala. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan penelusuran online. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan nilai pasar dalam pemungutan pajak mineral bukan logam dan batuan di Kabupaten Karangasem belum berjalan maksimal dikarenakan beberapa kendala.
Embracing a Trauma-Sensitive Approach
Authors: Ballin Amy
Published: June 2023

One pathway to creating more equitable schooling is through schools becoming trauma sensitive. Students exposed to trauma are more likely to struggle in school compared to their non-trauma-exposed peers. Changing the school environment allows trauma-exposed students more opportunities to access academics. This qualitative study explores the practices and strategies employed by one elementary school (K–5) to become trauma sensitive. Based on the data, five subthemes emerged that coalesce around the overarching theme of creating a caring community to achieve a trauma-sensitive school. For the purposes of this study, a caring community is defined as a group of people sharing a common workplace who have a true interest in the well-being of others in the community. The five subthemes include (1) the faculty’s commitment to creating a safe school, (2) intentional school design to foster support (covered in Ballin, 2022), (3) a commitment to engaging families, (4) a desire to make school fun, and (5) the principal’s support of the school community. By embracing practices aligned with trauma-sensitive schooling, this small school changed the learning environment to give more children chances for success despite current and past traumatic experiences.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Instruction for and the Implementation of Quebec’s Sexual Health Curriculum
Authors: Leung Enoch , Kathol Katja , Flanagan Tara
Published: June 2023

In March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated school closures across Quebec. Educators shifted to online learning and complied with COVID-19 safety measures for in-person teaching, impacting the implementation of Quebec’s Sexuality Education program. Drawing on responses from a sample of 165 in-service teachers working in English school boards across Quebec, this study discusses the challenges that characterized teaching sexual health education (SHE) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data analyzed in this study consist of teachers’ responses to one qualitative question: How has the COVID-19 situation affected your teaching and incorporation of Quebec’s comprehensive sexual health education curriculum in your classroom? The results indicate that educators taught less SHE during the COVID-19 pandemic due to a lack of time and other core curriculum subjects taking precedence. Other challenges were present, including a lack of clarity from school administrators on how SHE should be implemented, reduced ability to supplement SHE classes with guest speakers, difficulty facilitating discussions due to students’ home environments, and decreased student engagement. Despite these barriers, teachers felt that teaching SHE during the COVID-19 pandemic was important and expressed the need for more pedagogical development and training opportunities to improve SHE both online and in person.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Restoran Cepat Saji McDonald's Denpasar
Authors: Saraswati Made Mentari , Wirawan Putu Eka , Lestari Selvia Ayu , Laurence Charlynne , Pramesti Putu Marselina , Jebarut Fordianus Kelvin
Published: June 2023

Restoran McDonalds merupakan restoran cepat saji yang menerapkan pelayanan yang cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh restoran McDonalds dengan meneliti lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan yaitu tangible, reability, responsiveness, assurance dan empathy. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dan servqual (Service Quality). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 52 responden. Diketahui analisis kualitas pelayanan di Restoran McDonald's dari lima aspek dimensi menunjukkan hasil yang positif atau baik, dengan nilai gap dari masing masing dimensi. Dalam lima dimensi servqual berpengaruh dalam kualitas pelayanan. Walaupun kelima dimensi berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas pelayan namun ada beberapa pernyataan yang kurang signifikan dan harus ditingkatkan lagi agar menarik minat bagi para konsumen. Kelima dimensi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Dari kelima dimensi ini yang memiliki nilai rata – rata terendah adalah tangible maka dari itu pihak restoran Mcdonald's harus lebih memperhatikan kualitas pelayanan dari segi tangible.
FERMENTASI MOLASE DARI TETES TEBU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN BAKAR TERBARUKAN
Authors: Mayasri Adean
Published: June 2023

Molasses fermentation from molasses has been studied as an alternative to renewable energy. The goal of this research was to determine molasses fermentation as an alternative to renewable energy. The goal of this research was to monitor the alcohol concentration and pH levels during the fermentation process. This study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) method with two components. Factor A is the amount of time required for aeration. Molasses dilution is factor B. Factor A was tested across four different time periods: 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours. Factor B was tested using three different ratios: 1: 1.5, 1: 2, and 1: 2.5. The calculations of alcohol content FcalcP = 74.35> Ftable (11; 36; 0.05) = 2.07 and Ftable (11; 36; 0.01) = 2.79 revealed that components A and B had a significant impact on the final alcohol content. The BNJ 1% was calculated to be 0.63. This demonstrates that A4B3 is the most effective treatment. FcalcP = 2.85> Ftable (11; 36; 0.05) = 2.07 and Ftable (11; 36; 0.01) = 2.79, indicating that factors A and B have a highly substantial effect on acidity (pH). The BNJ 5% was obtained at a value of 0.61. This also demonstrates the optimal acidity conditions in A4B3 therapy. Based on these findings, it is clear that aeration for 96 hours and dilution with a 1: 2.5 ratio produce the greatest outcomes and the maximum alcohol content. At a pH of 4.45, the average bioethanol content is 6.31%.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS BASED ON PEER LED TEAM LEARNING MODEL ON COLLOIDAL MATERIAL
Authors: Zulfadli Zulfadli , Silma Isyqa , Habibati Habibati , Puspita Kana , Hanum Latifah , Fazli Rahmad Rizki
Published: June 2023

To further improve achievement of the given learning objectives, chemistry learning requires instructional materials that encourage active engagement of students. The goal of this research was to create student worksheets based on Peer Led Team Learning (PLTL) on colloid material, to establish the validity of student worksheets based on PLTL on colloid material, and assess teacher and student responses to worksheets. PLTL based students on colloid material that has been developed. This research approach is known as research and development (R&D), and it is carried out utilizing the 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). Purposive sampling was used for the sample technique. The study was carried out at four schools: MAN 3, SMAN 5, SMAN 12, and SMAN 15 Adidarma Banda Aceh. Validating the practicality of student worksheets and questionnaire responses from teachers and students were used to obtain data. This study obtained the following results: (1) validation of the feasibility of student worksheets by expert validators of 92.3% and based on the chemistry teacher's assessment of 86.5% in the very good or valid category; (2) results of the teacher's responses to the students' worksheets obtained a percentage of 88.1% in the very good category; and (3) results of the students'responses to the students' worksheets obtained a percentage of 79.9% in the good category. Based on the findings, it is possible to infer that the student worksheet based on PLTL on colloid material is appropriate for use as teaching material on colloid material.
Rescue Strategy for Covid Heroes in Households: Reconstructing the Meaning of Hadith Ahkam in Sunan Abū Dāwud
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: June 2023

Work from Home (WfH) and online schooling as a policy to reduce the risk of the spread of COVID 19 has an impact on increasing the risk of fatigue and stress for women. Especially for working women who are married and have children. While men can focus on completing office tasks at home, this is not the case for women. The economic movement of the family that slows down while domestic needs and responsibilities increase both in quantity and quality is a severe phenomenon that haunts the lives of women. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the understanding of the meaning of the Prophet's hadith which contains the law as an argument which becomes the basic principle of the implementation of Islamic law. The method used in this research is the maudhui method, focusing on the hadith ahkam narrated by Abū Dāwud number 236 which explains the concept of partnership between men and women in household responsibilities. Content analysis is used as a data analysis technique. The hadith text is a basic legal reference for the principle of equality between men and women. Both have the same rights as human beings. The right to live with dignity, religion, politics, activities in the social, economic and educational spheres as well as the right and responsibility to take care of the household and obey the law. Not respecting women's rights means denying the law, which is the principle of equality in the hadith text. Taking care of the household is a job that can be learned and can also be done together. This is done as an effort to recognize and save women as household heroes from the increased risk of fatigue and stress, especially in difficult times.
The Role of Female Lecturers of IAIN Ponorogo in Family Care During The Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Muafiah Evi , Susanto Susanto , Sofiana Neng Eri , Khasanah Uswatul
Published: June 2023

This article identified female lecturers’ double burden along with the Covid-19 outbreak. During the plague, many people lost their jobs. Several families hardly struggled to fulfill their daily needs eventually forcing numerous women to work for gaining additional incomes. To diminish the Covid-19 virus transmission, working persons were directed to complete their duties from home. Furthermore, a child’s learning that used to be implemented at a school should be moved to the home, which then impacted parents’ role in assisting their kids’ education. This study uses qualitative methods which are analyzed using role theory. Data collection techniques used were interviews, google forms and documentation. This study concludes that women play a role in accompanying and helping children study at home online. On the other hand, women are also required to help meet family needs by working and domestic tasks. This shows the addition of the dual role of women during the Covid-19 pandemic. This dual role can be used as a compromise solution in family problems, especially for female lecturers at IAIN Ponorogo. The experiences of these female lecturers are varied, but many of them already have an equitable distribution of public and domestic roles as well as childcare between husband and wife.
Islamic Law on Animal Rights and Welfare in the Sri Lankan Context: An Islamic Analysis on the Animal Welfare Bill of 2006
Authors: Long Ahmad Sunawari , Razick Ahamed Sarjoon , Saujan Iqbal
Published: June 2023

The almighty Allah (SWT) has created all living beings, humans, birds, animals and insects.  He is who strongly asks people to treat animals with compassion and not to abuse them which are worthy of consideration and respect. In Sri Lanka, varying concepts are followed among different communities: Buddhists and Hindus consider slaughtering quadrupeds as a cruel act. Meanwhile, Muslims consider the similar act as a divine obligation (Qurbani and Uluhiyya). This study compares the Animal Welfare Bill, initiated by the Commission of Law of Sri Lanka on 2006, with the tenets of Islamic Law (Shariah) through a review of literature and thematic content analysis to identify areas where the right of the animal is violated. According to Animal Welfare Bill of 2006, these areas refer to the slaughter of animals for meals, transport of animals, use of live animals for scientific purposes, and cruelty relating to animals. These identified areas coincide with the identified areas espoused by the Prophet Mohamed (PBUH), and a solution produced to prevent such violation with the instruction of almighty Allah around 1400 years ago.
Measures to Curb Polygamy Scams in Malaysia: A Legal Perspective
Authors: Mat Zain Mat Noor , Mahsor Ahmad Faris Zikri , Abdul Manap Norhoneydayatie
Published: June 2023

The law relating to polygamy is practically weak due to the lightly punishment imposed, re-registration in the Court is allowed if the marriage is legal. This makes society more vulnerable and affected to polygamy without permission and unknowingly fall into polygamy scams. Polygamy scams are becoming increasing prevalent in Malaysia even though this phenomenon has existed for a long time. This form of marriage cannot be validated if the courts do not grant permission, procedures are not adhered to or there is an element of manipulation. This scheme occurs due to several factors, including the role of certain individuals, syndicate, and the legislation. Therefore, this qualitative study used the case study approach to explain the concept of polygamy scam and examine proactive measures aimed at curbing polygamy scams from a legal perspective. Data were collected using the content analysis and interview methods. The data were analyzed on a thematic and descriptive method. Findings indicate that a polygamy scam is a matrimonial offense that is liable to prosecution in the Syariah Courts. It was also found that there is a need for standardization, empowerment, and law enforcement at the federal and state levels. Several initiatives were suggested, such as appropriate punishment imposed on the masterminds behind the polygamy scams, complaints should be filed whenever a case arises and increasing the number of awareness programs aimed at curbing or even eradicating polygamy scam activities altogether. The implication of this study is that the governments and stakeholders need to play important role in enforcing laws on polygamous offences without permission including scam activities.
Gender Justice in Inheritance Distribution Practices in South Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Harnides Harnides , Abbas Syahrizal , Hasballah Khairuddin
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the practices of inheritance distribution among the people of South Aceh who commonly divide inheritance property based on customary inheritance law. Heirs receive their shares of inheritance not according to Islamic law (furudh al-muqaddarah), as both male and female heirs earn equal portions. The study of this paper aims to examine the concept of Islamic inheritance law from the perspective of gender equity, the pattern of interaction and formation of customary inheritance law in social institutions, and the basis for the community beliefs in dividing inheritance according to the custom and culture of South Aceh. The study obtained data by observing the practices of inheritance distribution in South Aceh and conducting in-depth interviews with the community figures, the representatives of Ulema Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama/MPU), and the judges at the Tapaktuan Sharia Court using an empirical juridical approach. The results of the study revealed that the concept of Islamic inheritance law has been an alternative and in line with the principle of gender justice for women in South Aceh as a manifestation of the principle of balanced justice. This principle has been reflected in the patterns of inheritance distribution through the respective customary law mechanisms in accordance with the agreement of all heirs. The people in South Aceh have preferred to divide inheritance through the customary law as it has been more flexible and taken into account the socio-economic conditions and values developed in their community.
The Typology of Hadith as the Bayān of the Qur’an and Its Implications for the Reform of Islamic Inheritance Law
Authors: Maizuddin Maizuddin , Chalida Sri , Hanum Sarmida , Zulihafnani Zulihafnani , Nur Ikhsan
Published: June 2023

This paper is a study of the typology of hadith that functions as the bayān (elucidation) of Qur’anic verses and its implications for the reform of Islamic inheritance law. The use of hadith as the bayān of the Qur’an is a common practice of ulema (Muslim scholars) in producing fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) law. However, certain uses of hadith as the bayān of the Qur’an have also been criticized by scholars. This study is a literature review on hadith viewed as the bayān of the Qur’an, with the primary focus on Islamic inheritance law. Data were collected by means of examining certain hadith used as the bayān of the Qur’an by mufassir (exegete) and fuqaha (Islamic jurists) in carrying out legal istinbath (decision making), especially in cases of inheritance. This study concerns with the studies of the typologies of hadith functioning as the bayān of the Qur’an and their problems that have not been conducted optimally. These studies indicated that certain hadiths used as the bayān of the Qur’an still posed an issue from a methodological point of view. This present study seeks to address three important issues of concern. First, there are three typologies of hadith as the bayān of the Qur’an, namely 1) hadith stated directly by the Prophet as an explanation or a practice of certain verses, 2) hadith stated by the companions of the Prophet as the bayān of a verse, and 3) hadith with no instruction from the Prophet nor indication from the companions as explanations for certain verses, but used as the bayān of certain verses by Islamic jurists. Second, each typology has methodological problems in terms of the context, incompleteness, and hadith occurrence, and the methodological problem has worsened in the last typology. Third, the use of hadith in the third typology as the bayān of the Qur’an in legal istinbath has provided an opportunity for Islamic jurists to renew the Islamic law in the field of inheritance by taking into account the methodological aspect.
Construction of Modern Islamic Inheritance Law based on Ijtihad of the Judges at the Religious Court of Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Authors: Hasan Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This article is motivated by the asymmetry connection between the growing discourses and applications of Islamic inheritance law in the Pontianak society and religious court decisions. In contrast, the decision of the religious court (Peradilan Agama, the Indonesian term, abbreviated for PA) must be implemented. This is an empirical legal study employing a legal sociology methodology. In-depth interviews, analysis of PA decision documents, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with Pontianak PA judges were used to collect data. This study concludes that the construction of inheritance law by Pontianak PA judges employing the legal discovery method is more influential in terms of adhering to jurisprudence and evaluating inheritance provisions contained in fiqh texts. The judge's legal reasoning is based on socio-cultural reasoning, which examines the relationship between rights and family responsibilities in society. Among the inheritance provisions of the judge's ijtihad construction is 1) the restriction on substitute successors does not apply only to second-degree descendants, but to all descendants. 2) Daughters become the asabah in heritance even if they are not accompanied by males or sons. 3) Children of unrecorded marriages have the right to maintenance and obligatory wills from their fathers. The novel finding of this study is that, according to the sociology of law, local traditions in the application of inheritance law occupy a strategic position and contribute significantly to the manner in which judges construct law in court decisions, particularly Islamic inheritance.
The mediating role of employee alignment in the relationship between CEO’s skills and successful strategy execution
Authors: Abuzaid Ahmad Nasser
Published: June 2023

Regardless of the amount of research and focus on the success of the strategy execution, there does still appear to be a gap in the existing body of literature, which may lead to potential deficits in understanding the role of other factors such as chief executive officers’ (CEOs’) skills, and the alignment of the employee in the successful execution of the strategy. Therefore, the current study investigates the relationship between CEOs’ skills and successful strategy execution and the mediating effect of employee alignment on this relationship. The current study utilized quantitative and descriptive research methods with a survey research design. One hundred and thirty-nine CEOs of the service companies operating in Jordan completed the web-based survey questionnaire. The structural equation modeling (SEM) method was employed to test the study hypotheses. The findings revealed that CEOs’ skills and employee alignment have a significant and positive impact on successful strategy execution. In addition, the results indicated that employee alignment has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between CEOs’ skills and successful strategy execution. To execute the strategy successfully, CEOs in the hypercompetitive environment need to apply both the technical skills of the job and the diverse soft skills and ensure that employees understand the link between their job responsibilities and the strategy execution through an effective communicating process.
Review: Recent Application and Progress of Metal Halide Perovskite Photodetector on Flexible Substrates
Authors: Li Shuigen , Xie Xiangyu , Huang Fan , shu lili , Liu Langyu , Wang Chasheng , Yang Yong , Li Rong
Published: June 2023

In recent years, flexible photodetectors (FPDs) have received increasing
attention due to their applications in electronic eyes, flexible
sensing, terminal devices, and wearable devices. In addition, metallic
halide perovskite materials are considered as future materials for FPDs
due to their compatibility with flexible substrates, low cost, simple
synthesis methods, and superior optoelectronic properties. This review
provides a comprehensive overview of the relevant cutting-edge research
in the field of flexible perovskite photodetectors (FPPDs) from 2020 to
2022. First, the evaluation criteria for FPPDs are discussed and the
development of perovskite stability criteria is emphatically described.
Afterwards, the synthesis methods and device construction processes of
metal halide perovskite materials commonly used by researchers in the
past three years were described. These include single crystals and
low-dimensional materials. Moreover, we have elaborated on the research
of self-powered FPPD and its contributions in wearability, terminals,
and portability. Finally, a summary of developments and possibilities in
the field of FPPDs from 2020 to 2022 is provided.
Arc expression regulates long-term potentiation magnitude and metaplasticity in area CA1 of the hippocampus in ArcKR mice.
Authors: Haley maisy , Bertrand Jeanri , Anderson Vanessa Torrico , Fuad Mukattar , Frenguelli Bruno , Correa Sonia , Wall Mark
Published: June 2023

Expression of the immediate early gene Arc/Arg3.1 (Arc), a key mediator
of synaptic plasticity, is enhanced by neural activity and then reduced
by proteasome-dependent degradation. We have previously shown that
disruption of Arc degradation, in an Arc knock-in mouse (ArcKR), where
the predominant Arc ubiquitination sites were mutated, reduced the
threshold to induce, and also enhanced, the strength of Group I
metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated long-term depression
(DHPG-LTD). Here we have investigated if ArcKR expression changes
long-term potentiation (LTP) in CA1 area of the hippocampus. As
previously reported, there was no change in basal synaptic transmission
at Schaffer collateral/commissural-CA1 (SC-CA1) synapses in ArcKR versus
wild-type (WT) mice. There was however a significant increase in the
amplitude of synaptically-induced (with low frequency paired-pulse
stimulation) LTD in ArcKR mice. Theta burst stimulation-evoked LTP at
SC-CA1 synapses was significantly reduced in ArcKR versus WT mice (after
2 hours). Group 1 mGluR priming of LTP was abolished in ArckR mice,
which could also potentially contribute to a depression of LTP. Although
high frequency-stimulation (HFS)-induced LTP was not significantly
different in ArcKR compared to WT mice (after 1 hour) there was a
phenotype in environmentally enriched mice, with the ratio of LTP to
short-term potentiation (STP) significantly reduced in ArcKR mice. These
findings support the hypothesis that Arc ubiquitination supports the
induction and expression of LTP, likely via limiting Arc-dependent
removal of AMPA receptors at synapses.
Hist-i-fy: Multiple histidine function prediction based on protein sequences using deep neural network
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Debashree , Jalan Abhishek , Diptiman Dibyansu , Pal Rishabh , Dodwani Sachin
Published: June 2023

Histidine (His) is the most reactive amino acid at enzyme active sites.
Multiple post-translational modifications (functions) are reported for
His side chains. The high-throughput sequencing techniques produce a
large number of protein sequences without functional annotations at the
amino acid level. Experimental characterization of His functions in
proteins is laborious and time-consuming. Computational characterization
based on protein sequences may complement the need. There are only a
handful of Histidine function prediction tools available and those
annotate only a single function. Here we curated a dataset of active
Histidine with known functions based on protein sequences obtained from
UniProt database (sample size n=1584) and trained against four machine
learning methods. The convolution neural network (CNN) model (“
Hist-i-fy”) performed the best with 75% overall accuracy. The
external validation of Hist-i-fy on phosphorylated histidine data
(sample size 34) showed 94.1% prediction accuracy. For the first time,
we report multiple His function prediction, based on protein sequences
using deep neural networks. The inputs to the model are i) protein
sequence containing His, and ii) the His residue number. The model
predicts one out of the eight histidine functions, namely, acetylation,
ribosylation, glycosylation, hydroxylation, methylation, oxidation,
phosphorylation, and protein splicing. The novelty of the work is, it
predicts maximum number of histidine functions at a time with optimal
performance. There is a scope of improvement in the model upon
availability of a larger dataset. The model is available as a web
application
([https://histify.streamlit.app/](https://histify.streamlit.app/))
and a stand-alone code
[https://github.com/dibyansu24-maker/Histify](https://github.com/dibyansu24-maker/Histify)).
Palladium-catalyzed denitrogenative self-carbonylation of arylhydrazine using CO and O2 as an ideal oxidant
Authors: Kolekar Yuvraj , Bhanage Bhalchandra
Published: June 2023

An efficient Pd/Cu-catalyzed oxidative self-carbonylation of
arylhydrazine with CO and molecular oxygen as an oxidant to afford
symmetrical biaryl ketones via C-N bond activation has been developed.
In this approach, arylhydrazine hydrochlorides are used as a green
arylating agent which releases nitrogen and water as a byproduct. This
developed protocol significantly restricts the for-mation of aryl iodide
and homo-coupled azobenzene products even under favorable conditions. A
library of symmetrical biaryl ke-tones with wide functionalities was
synthesized in good yields under mild conditions.
Insights into SARS-CoV-2 in Angola during the COVID-19 Peak: Molecular Epidemiology and Genome Surveillance
Authors: FRANCISCO NGIAMBUDULU M. , Wyk Stephanie Van , Moir Monika , San James , Sebastiao Cruz , Tegally Houriiyah , Xavier Joicymara , Maharaj Akhil , Neto Zoraima , Afonso Pedro , Jandondo Domingos , Paixão Joana , Miranda Julio , David Kumbelembe , Inglês Luzia , Pereira Amilton , Paulo Agostinho , Carralero Raisa , Freitas Helga , Mufinda Franco , Lutucuta Silvia , Ghafari Mahan , Giovanetti Marta , Giandhari Jennifer , Pillay Sureshnee , Naidoo Yeshnee , Singh Lavanya , Tshiabuila Derek , Martin Darren , Chabuka Lucious , Choga Wonderful , Wanjohi Dorcas , Mwangi Sarah , Pillay Yusasha , Kebede Yenew , Shumba Edwin , Ondoa Pascale , Baxter Cheryl , Wilkinson Eduan , Tessema Sofonias , Katzourakis Aris , Lessells Richard , Oliveira Tulio de , Morais Joana
Published: June 2023

Background: In Angola, COVID-19 cases have been reported in all
provinces, resulting in >105,000 cases and
>1,900 deaths. However, no detailed genomic surveillance
into the introduction and spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been
conducted in Angola. We aimed to investigate the emergence, and epidemic
progression during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Angola. Methods:
We generated 1,210 whole-genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences, contributing West
African data to the global context, that were phylogenetically compared
against global strains. Viral movement events were inferred using
ancestral state reconstruction. Results: The epidemic in Angola was
marked by four distinct waves of infection, dominated by 12 viral
lineages, including VOCs, VOIs, and the VUM C.16, which was unique to
Southwestern Africa and circulated for an extended period within the
region. Viral exchanges occurred between Angola and its neighboring
countries, and strong links with Brazil and Portugal reflected the
historical and cultural ties shared between these countries. The first
case likely originated from southern Africa. Conclusion: A lack of a
robust genome surveillance network and strong dependence on
out-of-country sequencing limit real-time data generation to achieve
timely disease outbreak responses, which remains of the utmost
importance to mitigate future disease outbreaks in Angola.
Multi-omics Analysis Reveals Novel Perspectives into the Pear Fruit Variation under Saline-alkali Stress
Authors: Ma Hui , Liang Ye , Zhang Liao , Li Yuhang , Su Mingli , Wu Boyu , Shi Jiayi , Zhang Ying , Zhang Yuxing , Zhang Haixia , Xu Jianfeng
Published: June 2023

‘Yali’ pear (Pyrus bretschneideri) is one of the most seriously
varieties of pears affected by saline-alkali in China. The research
aimed to study the fruit quality changes of pear under saline-alkali
stress. It was found that the functional gene KEGG pathways and
particular miRNAs’ target gene KEGG pathways were consistent in specific
metabolites under saline-alkali stress. Combined with the correlation
analysis of metabolites, three gradations were combined to form one
closed loop, which perfectly resolved the effect of saline-alkali stress
in fruit quality of ‘Yali’ pear from different levels. Callus induced
from ‘Yali’ fruits 45 days after flowering was firstly introduced for
mechanism research. The effects of saline-alkali factors on key
differential metabolites, genes, miRNAs in ‘Yali’ pear fruit were
investigated and researched respectively in callus.
Analysis of Etched drain based Cyl GAA TFET based SRAM cell Design
Authors: BEOHAR ANKUR , Sarode Darshan , Mathew Ribu , Upadhyay Abhishek kumar
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to propose a novel method for designing an SRAM
cell using an Etched Drain based Cyl. GAA TFET with a hetero-substrate
material and an elevated density strip. The aim is to reduce power
dissipation and improve stability, as demonstrated through analysis
utilizing SNM as well as N-Curve methods. With respect to the 16nm
MOSFET based SRAM cell, the proposed device-based SRAM cell shows
significant improvements with a 68.305% reduction in leakage power, a
15.58% increase in SVNM, an 8.623% increase in SINM, an 8.152%
increase in WTV, a 12.86% increase in WTI, a 27.62% increase in SPNM,
and a 19.95% increase in WTP. The design is implemented and analyzed
using Cadence Virtuoso software, and a novel approach of look up tables
and Verilog A is utilized for the device to circuit application. These
results indicate promising advancements in the design of SRAM cells,
which could have significant implications for the development of
advanced computer systems.
Narrow Band Imaging reveals field cancerisation undetected by conventional White Light: optical diagnosis versus histopathology
Authors: Westra Jeroen , Zwakenberg Manon , Halmos Gyorgy , Laan Bernard van der , Vegt Bert van der , Plaat Boudewijn
Published: June 2023

Objective To assess whether narrow band imaging (NBI) detects
fields of cancerisation around suspicious lesions in the upper
aerodigestive tract, which were undetected by white light imaging (WLI).
Method In 96 patients with laryngeal and pharyngeal lesions
suspicious for malignancy, 206 biopsies were taken during laryngoscopy:
96 biopsies of suspicious lesions detected by both WLI and NBI
(WLI+/NBI+), 60 biopsies adjacent mucosa only suspicious with NBI
(WLI-/NBI+), and 46 biopsies of NBI and WLI unsuspicious mucosa
(WLI-/NBI-) as negative controls. Optical diagnosis according to the
Ni-classification was compared with histopathology. Results
Signs of (pre)-malignancy were found in 88% of WLI+/NBI+ biopsies, 32%
of WLI-/NBI+ biopsies, and 0% in WLI-/NBI- (p <.001). In 58%
of the WLI-/NBI+ mucosa any form of dysplasia or carcinoma was detected.
Conclusion The use of additional NBI led to the detection of
(pre)-malignancy in 32% of the cases, that would have otherwise
remained undetected with WLI alone. This highlights the potential of NBI
as a valuable adjunct to WLI in the identification of suspicious lesions
in the upper aerodigestive tract.
Improved supercapacitors and water splitting performances of Anderson {MnMo6} by assembling with Zn-MOF as the host-guest structure
Authors: Zhang Lanyue , Jiang Hongquan , Wang Chunmei , Yu Kai , Lv Jinghua , Wang Chunxiao , Zhou Baibin
Published: June 2023

Improving performance by combining polyoxometalates (POM) clusters with
metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) containing different transition metals
presents a challenge. Here, a solvothermal method was first used to
synthesized a POM-based metal-organic frameworks (POMOFs)
Zn[N(C4H9)4][MnMo6O18{(OCH2)3CNH2}2]@Zn3(C9H3O6)2·6C3H7NO
(HRBNU-5, which Zn[N(C4H9)4][MnMo6O18{(OCH2)3CNH2}2]·3C3H7NO
({Zn[MnMo6]}), Zn3(C9H3O6)2·3C3H7NO (Zn-BTC)) . Structural
characterization revealed that the compound is host-guest structure with
Zn-BTC encapsulation {Zn[MnMo6]}. In the three-electrode system,
its specific capacitance is 851.3 F g-1 at a current density of 1 A g-1,
and it remains highly stable (97.2%) after 5000 cycles. In the
symmetrical supercapacitor (SSC) system, HRBNU-5 still performs well
with energy density and power density of 11.02 Wh kg-1 and 605.7 W kg-1
at 1 A g-1, respectively. Besides, it shows good catalytic performance
in 1 M KOH, with overpotentials and Tafel slopes for hydrogen and oxygen
evolution reactions of 177 mV (η10 HER), 126.9 mV dec-1 and 370 mV (η50
OER), 36.3 mV dec-1, respectively, outperforming its precursors and most
reported literature. The good activity is ascribed to host-guest
structure, high conductivity of HRBNU-5 for electron-transfer, and
porous structure that facilitates mass transport. This provides new
inspiration for the design of Anderson-type POMOFs electrode materials
with multiple active sites and a clear structure.
Comparative Metabolomic Profiles of Vascular Involvement in Behçet’s Disease
Authors: Yucel Cigdem , sertoglu erdim , Omma Ahmet , KOÇAK D.Engin , Kablan Sevilay Erdoğan , Ozgurtas Taner , Nemutlu Emirhan
Published: June 2023

Aim: Behçet’s disease (BD) is a chronic, inflammatory disease effecting
multiple organs. Vascular involvement is a major cause of morbidity and
mortality in BD patients. Though clinically well-defined, there is
limited information related to disease pathogenesis and vascular
incidences in this patient group. The aim of the current study is to
investigate the unique metabolic signatures of BD patients with vascular
involvement (VBD). Methods: Metabolomic profiling was performed on serum
samples of 48 BD patients (18 with vascular involvement) and 40 healthy
controls using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) based
untargeted metabolomics analysis. Multivariate and univariate
statistical analyses were performed to find altered metabolites and
pathways. Results: Untargeted metabolomics results showed that a total
of 168 metabolites were identified. The comparison between the groups of
BD, vascular involvement in BD and the healthy control group showed that
altered amino acid and oxidative stress pathways, especially with
glutathione synthesis could be an important stage for developing BD.
Conclusion: In the present work, the untargeted metabolomics approach
provided new molecular insights for a better understanding of BD
pathogenesis and also developing vascular involvement in BD at the
metabolite level. The results showed that vascular involvement in BD
could be highly linked with amino acid metabolism and also the
antioxidant system and these disease-related pathways could be evaluated
with further experiments for diagnosis and prognosis of BD and also for
vascular involvement in BD.
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Polygonum aviculare L. extract, evaluation of antibacterial, antioxidant activity
Authors: fereydani mahsa , Larijani K. , Aziziyan F.
Published: June 2023

Introduction & Objective: Recently, the utilization of herbals
for the biosynthesis of nanoparticles has been noticed in their
properties such as environmental compatibility, simplicity, and
economics. Numerous medicinal plants possess the ability to synthesize
nanoparticles that have applications in medicine, biosciences, and the
pharmaceutical industry. The primary objective of this research is to
propose an environmentally friendly approach for synthesizing silver
nanoparticles (AgNPs) for use in drug delivery, medicine, industry.
Methods: First, the polygonum aviculare L. extract was
prepared by maceration and synthesized by 2 mM AgNO
solution using the green method. After changing the
color of the extract, confirmation of the formation of nanoparticles by
UV-Vis spectroscopy, and Morphological investigation by TEM, FE-SEM, XRD
and FT-IR to examine functional groups in nanoparticles and
investigation of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of
nanoparticles by DPPH assay and Disk Diffusion method. Results:
The emergence of an absorption peak between the wavelengths of 400-450
nm on the UV-Vis spectrophotometer indicates the synthesis of silver
nanoparticles. The shape of spherical and rod particles, their average
size is about 25-70 nm. The free radical scavenging activity was
calculated as IC = 15.63 mg/L. The synthesized
silver nanoparticles had significant antimicrobial activity.
Conclusion:polygonum aviculare L. extract can reduce Ag
ions to silver nanoparticles. In addition,
synthesized silver nanoparticles have good antioxidant and antimicrobial
properties.