bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Climate Variability and Environmental Policies on Vegetation Dynamics in the Semi-Arid Tigray
Authors: Tefera Amare Sisay , Siyum Zenebe Girmay , Berhe Daniel Hagos , Gebru Belay Manjur
Published: July 2023

Anthropogenic and climate-related phenomena are among the main factors responsible for variations in vegetation structure and composition worldwide. However, studies that integrate the effects of human activities and climate variability are still lacking in the fragile tropical ecosystems, including the semi-arid Tigray region. This study examined the relationship between vegetation cover, climate variability, and environmental policies in the semi-arid Tigray region of Ethiopia. Using satellite-based vegetation index and high-resolution rainfall data, the study found that human factors, particularly environmental policy implementations, played a more significant role in changing vegetation cover than climate variables. With r2 = 0.19, the regression analysis showed an insignificant causal relationship between vegetation dynamics and precipitation over the 41-year study period. However, the residual analysis result (r = -0.55, z-stat = -11.58, p < 0.01) indicated a strong relationship between vegetation change and environmental policies implemented within the specified study period. The research also highlighted the negative impact of the global rise in temperature on vegetation cover due to water stress caused by evapotranspiration. These findings suggest the need for future research to focus on assessing variations in correlation among different vegetation formations and policy changes in detail.
Nodular lymphoid hyperplasia, a rare case report
Authors: Liu Fangxiao , zhang cheng , liu lin , Zhao Jiaqi , Jiao zheng
Published: July 2023

Background: A rare immune-deficient condition is known as nodular lymphoid hyperplasia (NLH). It is not known how common it is, but gene-molecular testing in conjunction with a medical history may definitively identify it.
Case summary: A 28-year-old man who had been seeking medical care for sporadic stomach pain throughout the previous years was described in the case. Colonoscopy showed 2 to 4 mm-diameter diffuse nodular hyperplasia of the rectum and ileum mucosa. The Lamina propria had a significant infiltration of lymphocytic inflammatory cells, according to ileal and rectal biopsies.To 0.01g/L, the immunoglobulin A level had drastically dropped.Finally, supplementary testing in conjunction with a whole gene exon test was used to determine the diagnosis of nodular lymphoid histiocytosis. Regular follow-up testing is necessary since this case runs the risk of developing into intestinal lymphoma.
Conclusion: This example highlights the fact that abdominal discomfort is a frequent clinical symptom that can be caused by a variety of different conditions, and while NLH is an uncommon disease, doctors are advised not to dismiss it when it is present.
Exploring Managers’ Experience in Providing Feedforward to Improve Salesperson Performance
Authors:   Human Engagement Institute, Kim Jin-Young , Ryu Ki-Ung
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore experiences to help managers bring about change through the behavior of salespersons by using feed-forward, a new approach to performance improvement. To this end, a qualitative study was conducted focusing on the performance improvement experiences of 7 sales managers with more than 3 years of experience and the stories of providing feed forward. The results of the study are as follows. First, through frequent and diverse communication, the salesperson's strengths were found and the speed of work conversion and growth was increased. Second, empathy was given with sincere praise for rational performance, so that they could focus on their future potential and motivated them on their future direction. Third, the influence of bringing about change through the delegation of managers was emphasized so that salespeople could take the initiative in handling their own business by putting their knowledge into action. Fourth, various strategies were conceived and practiced in order to keep all possibilities open and expand thoughts so that the message about goal achievement would not be one-sided and oppressive. Fifth, for the most important performance in sales, we focused on building sales stamina so that sales staff can experience a lot of success experiences so that they can immerse themselves in follow-up opportunities with confidence. Sixth, in the course of sales activities, we utilized an approach to seek growth through cooperation by utilizing all the people and resources involved, and to make a breakthrough in the event of an issue by realizing that we are a partner.
How Teachers’ Autonomy and Achievement Goal Orientation Affect Innovative Teaching Behavior with ICT: The Mediator Role of Teachers’ Digital Literacy
Authors:   Human Engagement Institute, Lee Yechan , Koo Jawon , Kim YeonKyoung , Song Hae-Deok
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the structural relationship among teachers’ autonomy, achievement goal orientation, digital literacy, innovative teaching behavior with ICT. For this purpose, this study collected data from a total of 693 elementary and secondary school teachers in Korea, and analyzed direct and indirect effects between variables by applying a structural equation model. As a result of the study, teacher's autonomy and teachers' achievement goal orientation had a statically significant effect on teachers' digital literacy, but only teacher's autonomy had a positively significant effect on innovative teaching behaviour with ICT. Teachers' digital literacy had a positively significant effect on innovative teaching behaviour with ICT, and had a mediating effect between teachers' autonomy, achievement goal orientation, and innovative teaching behaviour with ICT. Based on the research results, practical implications and future research directions related to individual and organizational factors that affect teachers' innovative teaching behavior with ICT were presented.
The Effects of Public Service Motivation on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of the Public Servants: Moderated Mediating Effect of Job Autonomy
Authors:   Human Engagement Institute, Han Jiyoung , Park Jiwon , Choi Kyungmi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of job satisfaction in the relationship between public service motivation and organizational citizenship behavior of public servants and to demonstrate the moderated mediation effect of job autonomy. To this end, a moderated mediation analysis was conducted with the data of the 「2021 Perception Survey on Public Life」announced by the Korea Institute of Public Administration to survey general public officials belonging to central administrative agencies and metropolitan governments. As a result of the study, first, it was confirmed that public service motivation had a positive effect on job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior. Second, job satisfaction was found to have a positive mediating effect between public service motivation and organizational citizenship behavior. Third, it was found that the mediating effect of job satisfaction between public service motivation and organizational citizenship behavior was moderated by job autonomy. Based on the research results, practical implications and future research suggestions to improve individuals’ affect and behaviors from the perspective of human resource development in the public sector were presented.
Study of a Theoretical Model for Developing Arts and Cultural Entrepreneurial Competency
Authors:   Human Engagement Institute, Song Nam Eun , Chang WongJo
Published: July 2023

This research aims to establish a framework for cultivating entrepreneurial skills in the arts and cultural sector. Viewing entrepreneurship as a skill that can be nurtured through targeted education and training, the study identifies specific skill sets relevant to arts and cultural entrepreneurship and proposes suitable course content for such education. To achieve this, a qualitative meta-analysis and additional content analysis of a broad spectrum of arts and cultural entrepreneurship research were conducted to compare and amalgamate infrequently cited entrepreneurial competencies. As a result, the study presents the creation of 'contextual competencies' and 'situational competencies' models. Based on these models, we suggest structuring educational content across three aspects: imparting “knowledge” about entrepreneurial practices, honing “skills” for executing entrepreneurial actions, and nurturing enduring entrepreneurial “attitudes”. The research ultimately offers a model for the development of entrepreneurial competencies in the arts and cultural sector, emphasizing the relationship between educational outcomes, objectives, and content. This model underscores the need for educational goals centered on the development of entrepreneurial skills in the arts and culture, and for the provision of contextual and situational competencies as educational content to foster competency-based learning among students. This model is intended to serve as a preliminary tool for understanding arts and cultural entrepreneurial skills and as a guide for the creation of arts and cultural entrepreneurship education programs.
The Role and Limitations of Campustown Project from the Perspective of Community of Practice: Focusing on the Case of Hansung University and 369 Village
Authors:   Korea Urban & Real Estate Association, Jung Min-Ho , Lee Hyun-Jin , Baek Sung-Joon
Published: July 2023

This study examines the cases of 369 Village and Hansung University through the lens of the ‘community of practice’ framework. The research aims to identify the role, achievements, and limitations of the campustown project in Seoul. The analysis of these cases sheds light on the significance of collaborative efforts between universities and local communities in regional regeneration initiatives. Additionally, the study underscores the pivotal role played by the Seoul Campustown Project in fostering public engagement in the urban regeneration process. The case of cooperation between Hansung University Campustown and 369 Village will be an important example for the campustown project in Seoul and community cooperation project with universities and regions, and can be used as an example to overcome the limitations of urban regeneration projects and suggest alternatives.
Hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) asociadas a Lecythis minor j. (Ericales: Lecythidaceae) en un relicto de bosque seco tropical, Santa Marta, Colombia
Authors: Sierra-Chamorro Hubert Andrés , Soto-Avendaño Michelle Vanesa , Castrillo Miranda Aldair de Jesús
Published: July 2023

El bosque seco es uno de los ecosistemas estratégicos en Colombia por su alta biodiversidad y los múltiples servicios ecosistémicos que brinda. En estos ambientes se destacan especies de plantas como Lecythis minor, una lecitidácea que se distingue por su fruto en forma de olla. Estas plantas pueden establecer interacciones complejas con organismos como las hormigas, grupo de insectos que se caracteriza por sus diversidades taxonómica y funcional y por su éxito ecológico. Asimismo, estas asociaciones permiten entender procesos de coevolución complementarios a niveles ecológico y funcional. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la comunidad de hormigas asociadas a la olla de mono, sus grupos funcionales y las posibles interacciones en un relicto de bosque seco tropical en la Universidad del Magdalena. Para ello, se muestrearon ocho individuos en el relicto de bosque seco tropical en los que se registraron 11 especies de hormigas y cinco de sus grupos funcionales. La comunidad estuvo representada en su mayoría por formicinas generalistas y myrmicinas arbóreas; las cuales se registraron aprovechando recursos como néctar, mucilago y sitios para nidificar. Los grupos funcionales de las depredadoras epigeas y arbóreas solo estuvieron representadas por una especie. Algunas, hormigas como Crematogaster  y Pseudomyrmex presentan la capacidad de brindar protección a la planta; otras, como Cephalotes, se asocian a procesos de polinización, mientras que la planta ofrece alimento y sitios para nidificar. Por su parte, las generalistas como Camponotus y Brachymyrmex aprovechan recursos de la planta sin brindar un beneficio aparente a esta. Este primer acercamiento a la comunidad de hormigas asociadas a L. minor y sus interacciones sugiere la posible mirmecofilia de la planta. Sin embargo, es necesario llevar estudios en zonas más conservadas que permitan ampliar el conocimiento de las especies de hormigas asociadas a la olla de mono.
A comunidade de prática interconectada na educação em direitos humanos e a extensão universitária
Authors: Bitencourt Nóbrega Flavianne Fernanda , Montanha de Lima Camilla , Sales Zaidan João Vitor
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo objetiva avaliar, de forma inédita, como a perspectiva do fortalecimento de uma comunidade de prática em direitos humanos, de debate quase inédito no Brasil, pode contribuir para a Educação em Direitos Humanos (EDH), observando suas semelhanças e diferenças em relação ao Método Paulo Freire. Para tanto, optou-se como caso para análise na aplicação dessas metodologias no contexto de uma extensão universitária da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco que aplica ambos os métodos, permitindo observar convergências, diferenças e impactos. Trazendo o estado da arte sobre as fundamentações teórico-metodológicas sobre a EDH, o artigo foca em comparar o método proposto pelo educador pernambucano Paulo Freire, de modo a valorizar as realidades de cada sujeito, com a ideia de conhecimento interconectado ao longo do país e do mundo da comunidade de prática. Nesse sentido, as metodologias são comparadas e sua aplicação prática descrita na experiência de um Programa de Extensão, mostrando a importância de inserir diferentes vivências, valorizando-as, em um contexto maior e interconectado para solidificar o processo de EDH e de asseguração de direitos humanos.
Relação democracia e meio ambiente: revisão integrativa da literatura de 1944 a 2019
Authors: Andrade de Morais Lucas , de Freitas Lucia Santana
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender as construções discursivas da relação democracia e meio ambiente na literatura científica, por meio das denominações democracia verde, ecológica, sustentável e ambiental. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi a revisão integrativa, de artigos publicados, disponíveis na íntegra nas bases da Web of Science – WoS (da Clarivate Analytics) e Scopus® (da Elsevier), publicados entre 1944 e 2019, com o emprego dos descritores: environmental democracy, ecological democracy, green democracy e sustainable democracy. Foram encontrados 118 artigos, sendo destes selecionados e analisados 61 estudos, sendo a maioria estudos teóricos. Observou-se que as pesquisas sobre democracia verde, ecológica, sustentável e ambiental podem ser vistas como parte de uma constelação maior de pesquisas que conectam valores ambientais e democráticos, incluindo trabalhos teóricos e empíricos sobre participação, justiça ambiental, transparência, responsabilidade e legitimidade na governança ambiental. Cada uma dessas denominações segue discursos científicos com percurso teórico-metodológico que se complementam e explica-os.
Novel Pyrazino[2,3-b] Pyrazines as mTOR Kinase Inhibitors for
Treating Cancer and other Diseases
Authors: De Surya K.
Published: July 2023

:

This paper describes the synthesis of some heteroaryl compounds and compositions
comprising an effective amount of one or more such compounds and methods for
treating or preventing cancer, inflammatory conditions, immunological conditions, metabolic
conditions and conditions treatable or preventable by inhibition of a kinase pathway,
comprising administering an adequate amount of a heteroaryl compound to a patient in
need thereof. These compounds are mTOR/PI3K/Akt pathway inhibitors.
The Association between High-density Lipoproteins and Periodontitis
Authors: Ehteshami Ailin , Shirban Farinaz , Bagherniya Mohammad , Sathyapalan Thozhukat , Jamialahmadi Tannaz , Sahebkar Amirhossein
Published: July 2023

:

Periodontitis is one of the most typical chronic dental diseases. This inflammatory
disease can change various functions of immune cells and impair lipid metabolism
through proinflammatory cytokines. High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) is considered protective
of the cardiovascular system. It has anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory effects.
In this article, we have reviewed the association between periodontitis and HDL.
Various studies have demonstrated a reverse relationship between inflammatory cytokines
and HDL. HDL contains antioxidative enzymes and proteins, whereas periopathogens
impair HDL's antioxidant function. The presence of periodontal bacteria is associated
with a low HDL level in patients with periodontitis. Genetic variants in the interleukin-
6 (IL)-6 gene and cytochrome (CYP)1A1 rs1048943 gene polymorphism are associated
with HDL levels and periodontal status. Studies showed that HDL levels improve after
treatment for periodontitis. On the one hand, periodontal pathogenic bacteria and their
metabolites and pro-inflammatory cytokines from periodontal infection can result in various
disorders of lipid metabolism and lipid peroxidation. On the other hand, hyperlipidemia
and lipid peroxidation stimulate proinflammatory cytokines, resulting in oxidative
stress and delayed wound healing, making individuals susceptible to periodontitis.
The Nanotech Potential of Curcumin in Pharmaceuticals: An Overview
Authors: Pardeshi Sagar , Mohite Popat , Rajput Tanavirsing , Puri Abhijeet
Published: July 2023

It is safe to use Curcumin as a cosmetic and therapeutic ingredient in pharmaceutical products.
For the uses mentioned above and for fundamental research, it is essential to obtain pure Curcumin
from plant sources. There is a requirement for effective extraction and purification techniques that
adhere to green chemistry standards for efficiency improvement, process safety, and environmental
friendliness. Several outstanding studies have looked into the extraction and purification of Curcumin.
This review thoroughly covers the currently available curcumin extraction, synthesis, and transformation
techniques. Additionally, Curcumin's poor solubility and low absorption in the human
body have limited its potential for pharmaceutical use. However, recent developments in novel curcumin
formulations utilizing nanotechnology delivery methods have provided new approaches to
transport and maximize the human body's curcumin absorption efficiency. In this review, we explore
the various curcumin nanoformulations and the potential medicinal uses of nano curcumin. Additionally,
we review the necessary future research directions to recommend Curcumin as an excellent therapeutic
candidate.
Synthesis, Characterization, DPPH Radical Scavenging, Urease Enzyme Inhibition, Molecular Docking Simulation, and DFT Analysis of Imine Derivatives of 4-formylpyridine with Selective Detection of Cu+2 Ions
Authors: Zia Ambreen , Ali Syed Nawazish , Hasan Erum , Lateef Mehreen , Zia Syeda Rehana , Gul Sana , Bukhari Syeda Farah , Dildar Nazish
Published: July 2023

Background::

Three imine derivatives (1, 2 & 3) have been prepared via condensation reaction
of phenyl hydrazine, 2-hydrazino pyridine and 4-methoxy aniline with 4-formyl pyridine.

Materials and Methods:

Electron impact mass spectrometry (EIMS), proton nuclear magnetic resonance
(1H-NMR), ultra violet- visible (UV-Vis) and fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy have been
utilized for the characterization. The chemosensing properties of [4((2-phenyl hydrazono)methyl) pyridine]
(1), [2-(2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl) pyridine] (2) & [4-methoxy-N-yl methylene) aniline]
(3) imino bases are explored for the first time in aqueous media. The photophysical properties of
chemosensors (1, 2 and 3) were examined by various cations (Na+, NH4+, Ba+2, Ni+2, Ca+2, Hg+2, Cu+2,
Mg+2, Mn+2 and Pd+2).

Results and Discussion:

The chemosensor (1) has shown very selective binding capability with copper
ions at low concentration (20 μM) without influence of any other mentioned ions. The maximum complexation
was noted with Cu+2 and 1 at pH (7-7.5). The stoichiometry binding ratio between chemosensor
(1) and Cu+2 was determined by Job’s plot and it is found to be (1:2).

Conclusion::

Current study explores the use of these Schiff bases for the first time as heterocyclic
chemosensors. DPPH radical scavenging, urease enzyme inhibition activities along with molecular docking
simulation and density functional theory (DFT) analysis of compounds 1, 2 and 3 were also explored.
Evaluation of DPP4/CD26 Potential Role for the Management of
Inflammation in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Akbarian Fatemeh , Chafjiri Sanam Rezazadeh , Poornabi Marziye , Khani Farzaneh , Abolhasanzadeh Solmaz , Hosseini Fatemeh Sadat
Published: July 2023

Background:

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is re-sponsible for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Cell entry of the virus can be me-diated by several enzymes, such as ACE-2, DPP4/CD26, and TMPRSS2, upon viral membrane fu-sion through SARS-CoV-2 envelope spike glycoproteins. In docked molecular complexes, DPP4/CD26 functional receptors and viral spike proteins have a large interface, potentially leading to inflammation in severe COVID-19.

Objective:

The aim of this study is to review the role of DPP4/CD26 in the immune system and its effects on the production of cytokine storms in COVID-19. Furthermore, we hypothesize that tar-geting DPP4/CD26 as a therapeutic strategy could reduce the inflammatory complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Methods:

The current review was conducted using keywords such as COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, dipeptidyl peptidase-4, CD26, cytokine storm, and treatment to search for articles in Google Scholar and PubMed databases that were specifically oriented towards our objectives.

Results:

The regulation or inhibition of DPP4/CD26 might affect one or more stages in COVID-19 immuno- pathogenesis due to its associations with many immunological functions, such as modulat-ing the NF-kB pathway, upregulating CD86 expression, activating proliferation of T cells, and in-fluencing the antiviral response and cytokine storm in COVID-19. In this regard, the applications of DPP4/CD26 inhibitors, DPP4/CD26 siRNAs, and CD26 antibodies have been demonstrated to pre-vent cytokine storms and airway inflammation.

Conclusion:

It is suggested to utilize novel technologies such as CRISPR/Cas and chimeric antigen receptor T cells, based on their many advantages, to increase the sensitivity and specificity of future treatment methods.
Nanobots: Revolutionising the Next Generation of Biomedical Technology
and Drug Therapy
Authors: Panda Vandana , Saindane Akash , Pandey Aditya
Published: July 2023

Nanoscale machines called “nanorobots” that were hitherto only futuristic ideas are set to
storm healthcare and pharmaceuticals with newer technologies for minimally invasive diagnosis, quick
and precise surgeries, and targeted drug delivery, which is challenging to achieve by conventional drug
delivery systems. Nanobots can be defined as controllable nano-sized mechanical or electromechanical
devices which are easily incorporated into cells and used for a variety of cellular functions like combating
bacteria and viruses, disposing away dead cells/tissue at the place of a wound, cell/tissue repair and
destruction of cancer cells, and also for transporting drugs to cells. Nanorobots can help avoid the untoward
effects of traditional drug delivery systems and ameliorate the efficiency of drug delivery by quickly
entering the desired cells without affecting other organs. With the advent of mobile communication,
artificial neural networks, and Information Technology, futuristic and more advanced nanobots with artificial
intelligence are in the offing. However, the challenges to this revolutionary technology are umpteen,
the major concern being their interaction inside the human body. This review explicitly expounds
on nanobots and their applications to medicine, biomedical research, and drug delivery.
Green and Eco-friendly Synthetic Strategies for Quinoxaline Derivatives
Authors: Ali Irfan , Bhatia Rohit
Published: July 2023

Advancement in green synthetic methodologies has brought a revolution in heterocyclic synthesis.
Green synthesis has bypassed the classical procedures involving toxic/hazardous solvents or catalysts
and improved the current environmental safety standards by many folds. Green chemistry research
has continuously made significant contributions to the development of heterocyclic scaffolds both at laboratory
and commercial scales. Researchers are continuously developing and exploring the principles of
green chemistry for the development of novel therapeutic agents. Quinoxaline lies in the category of versatile
heterocyclic motifs, which possesses a wide diversity in its derivatives as well as a broad profile of
its therapeutic potential. In the past decades, many new green synthetic protocols have been developed
and employed successfully for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives. These include the use of reusable
nanocatalysts, polymers, various green solvents, tonsils, catalysts, water as a catalyst, microwave irradiation,
ultrasonic waves, non-toxic metal catalysts, surfactants, etc. The present review focuses on various
green synthetic procedures reported for quinoxalines along with the specializations and applications of the
reactions.
Análisis cualitativo y dimensionamiento del impacto ambiental del uso de la Energía Fotovoltaica: 3 Casos de estudio en el Perú
Authors: Sánchez Talledo Dairo Alejandro , Paragua Macuri Carlos Alberto , Paragua Morales Melecio , Paragua Macuri Melissa Gabriela
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar y dimensionar el impacto ambiental del ciclo de vida del uso de la energía fotovoltaica a través de tres sistemas fotovoltaicos policristalinos ya existentes en el Perú. Para ello, se realizó un balance energético o energy payback time (EPBT) y un dimensionamiento de la huella de carbono que produce cada sistema en su tiempo de vida. En el análisis, se consideró la etapa de fabricación, transporte, instalación y desinstalación de los paneles solares; asimismo, la fabricación de los componentes del Balance del Sistema (BOS) que aportan significativamente en el ciclo de vida de los paneles solares.

El primer caso es un grupo de 5 viviendas rurales en Puno que consumen 10 kWh/día, el segundo caso es el sistema fotovoltaico que se encuentra instalado en el techo del Instituto de Ingenieros de Minas del Perú que tiene una capacidad de 20.8 kWp y, el tercer caso es la Central Solar Rubí ubicada en Moquegua, la cual tiene una capacidad de 179.5 MWp.  Se obtuvo en los resultados que el EPBT para cada caso es de 4.68, 6.42 y 3.64 años, respectivamente. Del mismo modo, que la huella de carbono que produjeron los sistemas fotovoltaicos fue de 11 tCO2eq, 71.41 tCO2eq y 0.57 MtCO2eq, respectivamente, mediante una herramienta de cálculo propia.
The Effect of Particulate Air Pollution on Infant Mortality in the Short Term: The Case of Ankara Province in 2018-2020
Authors: KASIM Hidayet , BEKAR Türker , BULUT Yunus Emre , PİYAL Birgül
Published: July 2023

Background: Today, nine out of 10 people on a global scale live in an air pollution environment above the limit values determined. It is predicted that particulate air pollution is a risk factor for 5.3% of deaths under the age of one in Türkiye. In order to examine the causes of infant deaths and take necessary precautions, it is important to investigate air pollution and the possibilities of infant death due to.
Aims: This study was carried out to examine the relationship between Particulate Matter (PM) 2.5 and (PM)10 levels observed in Ankara between the years 2018-2020 and infant deaths that occurred at that time.
Methods: To examine the relationship poisson regression model, in which the terms formed by the flexible cubic spline function, were mainly used. The effect of each 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 and PM10 on infant mortality, taking into account lags of up to seven days by adjusting for seasonal trends and air temperature effects, was determined by relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) analyzed by calculation.
Results: In the evaluated period, 1295 infant deaths occurred in 754 of 1096 days. The three-year average of the daily average PM2.5 and PM10 levels detected in Ankara is above the limit values.
Conclusion: The effect of particulate air pollution on infant mortality in the first week was not detected, this relationship may become detectable when different variables such as possible effect modifiers are included in the models applied. The subject should also be examined under such different conditions.
Association between Stunting in Children Under Five and Types of Food Sources
Authors: Mufida Wulan Sari Nur , Cahyaning Ayu Wilis , Mahmudiono Trias , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Soenarnatalina RR
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of stunting in children under five years old has decreased from 25% in 2013 to 18% in 2019 in The Gambia. The consumption of certain food groups, as part of minimum dietary diversity, serves as a measure of the adequacy of nutrient density for children. This study aims to examine the association between stunted children under five years old and types of food sources, as well as wealth status. Secondary data from The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2019-2020 were analyzed, involving 2,533 out of 8,362 children. Logistic regression tests were performed with a 95% confidence interval. Staple foods were identified as the dominant food source for stunted toddlers (p< 0.05; OR = 1.78; 95% CI = 1.436-2.216) and considered a risk factor for stunting. Food intake from more than four food sources (OR = 0.6; 95% CI = 0.403-0.88), place of residence (OR = 0.72; 95% CI = 0.53-0.95), middle wealth status (OR = 0.47; 95% CI = 0.33-0.68), and wealthy household (OR = 0.74; 95% CI = 0.52-1.05) were significantly associated with a reduced likelihood of stunting and considered protective factors. The incidence of stunting is linked to the diversity of food sources given to toddlers. In providing care for stunted toddlers at the community level, stakeholders must consider food diversity, economic capacity, and type of residence.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF JOINT TENANCY IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF REAL PROPERTY IN MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE, AND AUSTRALIA
Authors: Arshad Azhani , Mohd Yusoff Rahmawati , Mat Ali Syuhaeda Ani , Halim Akmal Hidayah , Adnan Nur Akmal
Published: July 2023

Joint tenancy has been applied when one of the joint tenants dies; the deceased's left portion must be given to the surviving joint tenant. The National Land Code (Act 828) acknowledges the concept of joint ownership in form of tenancy in common while the right of survivorship was only acknowledged in the National Land Code (Penang and Malacca Titles) Act 1963. Therefore, the research aims to explore the concept of joint tenancy and the existing laws governing the joint ownership in Malaysia. This research is based on the qualitative research and analysis of the primary and secondary materials through the governing statutes and reported cases. The research also explores the practice of joint tenancy in Singapore and Australia for comparative analysis. It is predicated that the application of joint tenancy would give the advantage to the surviving joint tenant towards the full enjoyment of the property.
HOUSING AFFORDABILITY STRESS AMONG THE MIDDLE- INCOME (M40) GROUP IN JOHOR BAHRU
Authors: Ismail Azizah , Mamat @ Ghazali Siti Nur Adila , Anthony Jiram Wilson Rangga
Published: July 2023

A house as a place of residence plays an important role towards sustainable development and in improving the wellbeing of the population. The issue of housing, especially the supply and demand of low and low-medium cost housing in cities, rising house prices, quality of housing as well as housing stress has shown that housing is a critical issue that must be addressed. Housing stress usually refers to financial constraints, the reason for the inability to manage the cost of home ownership and housing expenses. Yet financial burden is not the only factor that can contribute to housing stress. There are two types of housing stress, namely physical and emotional factors that may impact negatively on the lives of residents. This paper discusses the affordability housing stress among the middle-income group (M40) that may contribute to housing stress based on a survey of 100 residents of the M40 group in Johor Bahru. The paper discusses the ability of households to rent or buy a house by considering affordable prices, the ability to repay financing, and sufficient income to meet the basic needs of life and a household.
GOVERNANCE OF STRATA BUILDINGS FOR URBAN CONSOLIDATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Radha Kodieswary , Razali Muhammad Najib
Published: July 2023

The need for urban consolidation is very necessary in helping the cities to be more dynamic in term of transformation, transparency and technology. Although the role of strata buildings in Malaysia is increasing, nevertheless this issue has been less explored. The continuous growth of strata buildings indicates the need for effective property management system that promotes and nurtures value that would create high quality of living. Currently, none of Malaysia’s city is listed in the City Momentum Index; which one of the criteria is strong governance and planning. Therefore, the need for strata building for urban consolidation is vital for governance and management in practice. The underpinning of this study is to assess the current law and practice at federal level and evaluate with the industrial practice. A key component of this research is to formulate the best practice of governance in term of policy for strata buildings in Malaysia. The issues that circling the governance matters will be identified and further researched. Moreover, the effectiveness of Strata Title Act 1985 (Act 318) and Strata Management Act 2013 (Act 757) are also needed to be evaluated in the current practice of strata buildings in Malaysia. Furthermore, the role of Commissioner of Buildings, Joint Management Body and developer as administrator who bears the responsibility to carry out the provisions of the Act also need to reconcile to ensure good governance of strata buildings in Malaysia.
THE IMPACT OF HOME FINANCING COSTS AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON THE DEPRESSION LEVELS OF LOWER-INCOME EMPLOYEES WORKING FROM HOME DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (MARCH 2020 - MARCH 2021)
Authors: Zull Kepili Ema Izati , Nik Azman Nik Hadiyan , Ab Razak Asrenee , Rahman Suraiyati
Published: July 2023

As a result of COVID-19 which was at its height between March 2020 and March 2021, the Malaysian government was forced to impose a Movement Control Order in phases to limit mobility. Consequently, many employees, including those from lower-income (B40) groups, were compelled to work from home (WFH). The movement limitations caused severe losses in income, and many had to alter the nature of their work to adapt to the WFH requirements. Concern with the mental health issues which have become a serious issue worldwide due to the increasing psychological damage caused by COVID19, this study, through questionnaire of lower income employees working from home in Penang Island, Malaysia, aims to contribute to the study of the quality of live and impact of their habit towards built environment when working from home. Data analysis is performed using SEM-PLS to examine the impact of housing cost and built environment on WFH productivity levels. This was subsequently extended to observe the influence of productivity levels on levels of depression. The results show that home financing costs and the built environment positively influenced WFH productivity levels but at the expense of higher levels of depression. The results of this study may be of interest to policy makers who need to plan mental health awareness programs due to financial worries and confined space environment for lower income group, as health culture could foster healthy equitable communities and well-being physically and mentally.
Ensuring Public Reliability of Data from the Consolidated State Register of Real Estate: Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors: Zaytsev O. V. , Kravchenko A. A.
Published: July 2023

The relevanceof the article is determined by the fact that a state registration of rights in the Consolidated State Register of Real Estate is considered as the undoubted evidence of the existence of a registered right and is interpreted by the courts as a disputable presumption.The purposeof the article is to study judicial practice in order to understand the significance of the public reliability of CSRRE data.The objectivesof the article are to analyze the current legislation of the state registration of real estate, determine the features of real estate, as well as identify legal mechanisms for disproving the reliability of CSRRE data.Methodology.In the article authors use scientific methods, such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, description, formal-legal method.Results. The public reliability of a data of the CSRRE are established procedures for the implementation of state cadastral registration and (or) state registration of rights, as well as procedures for eliminating registry errors in the CSRRE. The question of the reliability of a data of the CSRRE concerns both the characteristics of real estate objects and the rights to them. For ensuring the reliability of a data of the CSRRE are also noted organizational and technical means.Conclusions.Based on the analysis of judicial practice, the author comes to conclusion that the courts demonstrate a clear understanding of the value of the public reliability of the CSRRE, which is legally provided by established procedures for the implementation of state cadastral registration and (or) state registration of rights, including the legal examination of the documents submitted for this purpose, as well as procedures for eliminating registry errors in the CSRRE, which can be implemented both by the decision of the state registrar of rights and on the initiative of interested persons in an administrative and (or) judicial procedure.
Combating Legalization (Laundering) of Illegal Proceeds in the PRC: Criminal and Legal Aspect
Authors: Nikitenko I. V. , Isachenko E. A.
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the theoretical and real complexity of the actions that make up the "legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime." Globalization, informatization and internationalization of public relations implies the need to go beyond interdisciplinary and domestic research on the topic of criminal law counteraction to the legalization of proceeds from crime.The purpose of the study is to identify areas for improving the provisions of domestic criminal law science, criminology and law enforcement in the field of combating money laundering based on studying the similar experience of a neighboring state - China.Objectives: to identify legal sources of criminal law counteraction to money laundering in the PRC; establish the content of the signs of the considered corpus delicti; compare the data obtained with domestic legislative and doctrinal sources; propose measures to improve the theory and practice of combating money laundering in Russia.Methodology. Dialectical, structural-functional, comparative-legal methods of scientific knowledge, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction.Results. The article reflects the results of a comparative analysis of article 191 of the PRC Criminal Code, carried out according to two criteria - a comparison of amendments to the PRC Criminal Code, a comparison of criminal law approaches to combating money laundering developed in Russia and China. The conclusion is made about an evolutionary approach to improving the mechanisms for regulating money laundering in China.Conclusions. The results obtained may be of applied importance for domestic criminal and criminological science and law enforcement practice.
The Development of School Education During the Period of "Stagnation" in the Orenburg Region
Authors: Khisamutdinova R. R. , Nikulenkova R. A.
Published: July 2023

Relevance. In modern Russia, historical science in the context of educational policy refers to the historical past, since the experience of transitional milestones in national history is valuable. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the role of school education in the life of modern society, and is also determined by the place and its importance in ensuring the dynamic development of Russia. Appeal to the Soviet experience of the country's development in the field of educational policy will allow us to take into account the accumulated experience at the present stage.The purpose of the article is to analyze materials on the issue of the development of school education during the period of «stagnation» on the example of the Orenburg region.Research objectives: to consider the features of the construction of schools in the Orenburg region; to determine, based on archival documents, the material and technical base of schools and their provision with qualified personnel; to study the state of living conditions of young teachers of the region; to analyze the degree of development of school education during the period of «stagnation» in the Orenburg region.Methodology. The work used historical-typological and comparative-historical methods.Results. In the course of the work, based on the analysis of the material and technical support of school education, the level of teaching and the working capacity of students, staffing, the state of living conditions of young pedagogical regions and nutrition of schoolchildren, the features of the development of school education during the period of "stagnation" in the Orenburg region are shown.Conclusions. Legislative acts that were adopted during the «era of stagnation» directly affected the entire secondary education system, and this allows us to conclude that the state had a comprehensive influence on school life. And the normative acts of this period acted as a lever that launched the mechanism of standardization and unification of Soviet educational institutions, which determined the dynamics of the development of the Soviet school.
Family Values in Russian Law and the Problem of Orphanhood: Past, Present and Future
Authors: Filippov P. M. , Nazarova A. S.
Published: July 2023

Relevance. The concept of state family policy, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation until 2025, is aimed at preserving and maintaining traditional family values, respect and full support for family, childhood, motherhood and fatherhood. At the same time, the problem of orphanhood in our country, including social, is not resolved, which actualizes the conduct of scientific research and scientific discussions in this area.The purpose of the article is to form a scientific approach to the definition of family values in Russian law through the problem of orphanhood.Objectives: to trace the history of the formation of family values, to determine the main traditional family values, to form the concept of traditional family values and the forms of their legal regulationMethodology. The methodology of the research is based on the achievements of the general history and theory of law, private law and public law science, with the help of which the available theoretical and empirical data on traditional family values were systematized and an appropriate concept was built.Results. In the course of the study, the concept of family values in Russian law was formed and effective legal mechanisms aimed at consolidating traditional family values in Russian law were proposedConclusion. Family values in Russian law are undergoing transformation due to various factors, therefore, it is necessary to determine the main traditional values of the Russian family, introduce effective legal mechanisms that allow preserving traditional family values and, accordingly, the prestige of forming and creating a family. The definition, implementation and promotion of these values will be an effective method of combating orphanhood in Russia.
Shape and Stability of a Local Heat-Transfer Magnetofluid Coating on a Plate
Authors: Zaliatsila A. А. , Reks А. G.
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Investigate the shape and stability of a magnetic fluid coating on a flat surface in a non-uniform magnetic field of a permanent magnet.Methods. Magnetic fluids based on transformer oil MMT-44 and MMT-21 with saturation magnetization of 43.8 and 21.2 kA/m, respectively, were used in the experiments. A magnetic-fluid coating was formed on the surface of horizontal and vertical non-magnetic plates in a locally inhomogeneous magnetic field of permanent magnets. The source of the inhomogeneous magnetic field is a system of two rectangular magnets. The size of the magnetic system is 40×12×10 mm. The maximum values of the magnetic field strength and gradient reach 180 kA/m and 8∙104 kA/m2, respectively. The shape and stability of a sessile and suspended magnetic fluid coating were studied for various plate orientations.Results. The shape and stability of the magnetic fluid coating on horizontal and vertical plates are studied. The experimental dependences of the height and length of the coating on the volume of the magnetic fluid are established. It is established that the coating can have a certain maximum volume. When this volume is exceeded, the liquid spreads over the surface of the plate or a part of the liquid volume is separated. The limiting volume of the coating is determined by the magnetic characteristics of the ferrofluid and the magnetic field.Conclusion. The possibility of forming a sessile and suspended local magnetic fluid coating on horizontal and vertical plates is established. The height and length of the magnetic fluid coating on the plate depend on the volume of the magnetic fluid, as well as on the characteristics of the magnetic system and the magnetization of the magnetic fluid. The results obtained can be used in the formation of magnetic fluid coatings of cooled sections of heated surfaces.