bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Quantifiable Nouns in Mandarin Chinese
Authors: Ruan Yufeng
Published: December 2023

Addressing non-quantifiable nouns is an indispensable step to figure out numeral classifiers and (bare) nouns in Mandarin Chinese. Recognizing the dearth of studies on Mandarin non-quantifiable nouns, we initiate the work by discussing their denominations and definitions from a syntactic-semantic perspective. Subsequently, offering a huge and systematic set of linguistic examples, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of six typical types of non-quantifiable nouns: proper nouns, relative existence-denoting nouns, counting/measuring-denoting nouns, common nouns with uniqueness, nouns with morphemes in special relation, and idiomatic nouns. Based on the above analysis, we propose three fundamental semantic features of being a non-quantifiable noun, i.e. uniqueness, relativity, and counting/measuring-denoting feature, among which, the last two features can be attributed to the first one, that is, uniqueness. Furthermore, we divide uniqueness into absolute one and relative one based on whether the referents of non-quantifiable nouns are independent of contexts, and into external one and internal one based on where these referents are quantified.
Rubrics for Girls in Arab Children’s Magazines: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis Approach
Authors: Aziri Thiziri , Awad Zahra
Published: December 2023

The present study aims at examining the semiotic modes used in the rubrics for girls and the topics they reflect in Arab children’s magazines. To this end, eight girls’ sections were extracted from two Arab children’s magazines, namely Majid (active) and Hatem (non-active). We adopted Kress and Van Leeuwen’s (2006) visual grammar in our data analysis. We focused on representational, interactive, and compositional metafunctions. The results show that although both publications used a variety of semiotic modes to express meaning, there are some differences between them. That is, Majid is richer than Hatem in terms of layout, the use of pictures, and vibrant colors. The findings also indicate that the two periodicals discuss similar topics, mainly recipes, fashion, and etiquette, but they vary in the attention given to each topic. While Majid concentrates on fashion and beauty, Hatem places much more focus on recipes and handcrafts. These results suggest that the variations in focus on specific topics could be related to the socio-economic contexts in which the two magazines are published.
Feasibility Assessment of Merdeka Curriculum in Bahasa Indonesia Digital Textbooks for Class VII Junior High Schools
Authors: Wardani Nugraheni Eko , Suwandi Sarwiji , Ulya Chafit
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to assess the feasibility of Bahasa Indonesia digital textbooks used in Merdeka Curriculum for class VII. By employing qualitative descriptive approach with a content analysis strategy, data were collected from various sources, including Bahasa Indonesia digital textbooks published by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Indonesia (MECRTI) and PT Erlangga Indonesia (PTEI). Additionally, inputs from informants and teacher questionnaires were considered during the data collection process, which involved analyzing digital textbooks, conducting informant interviews, and administering teacher questionnaires. To ensure data validity, data source triangulation method was used, while the data analysis technique employed was interactive analysis. The results showed that both Bahasa Indonesia digital textbooks published by MECRTI and PTEI contained learning materials encompassing descriptive, narrative, procedure, response, news, and letter texts. It should be noted that there were significant differences between the two textbooks. For example, the book published by MECRTI included learning objectives but lacked specific learning outcomes, while the one published by PTEI encompassed both learning objectives and outcomes. Digital textbook from PTEI was equipped with a QR code, facilitating easy access to media and learning resources, while the one from MECRTI was available in the form of e-books but did not provide a QR code. Both digital textbooks showed feasibility across various aspects, including sophistication, contextuality, relevance, creativity of supporting materials, linguistic aspects, and overall structure (beginning, content, and closing). However, the results showed that digital textbook published by PTEI outperformed the one by MECRTI.
Multimodal Linguistic Landscape in Lombok: A Case Study of Product Branding
Authors: Lestariningsih Dewi Nastiti , Sihombing Raima Maslan , Okitasari Indah , Alaini Nining Nur , Wardhani Aditya , Budihastuti Exti
Published: December 2023

A study of writing a language in a public area is known as the linguistic landscape. This research aims to map language choices (monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual) on food products in Lombok and analyze the interconnections between the implementation of national, regional, and foreign language policies on food products in Lombok. The multimodal approach can describe more about the language landscape, including the meaning and function of public writing. This multimodal concept views signs as a form of visual communication that is definite and non-arbitrary. Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are explored as a case study in creative linguistic marketing about local interactions and global forces on the linguistic landscape. These MSMEs use various semiotic sources of regional languages, foreign languages, local wisdom, and inclusive spirit as an introduction and production process. Through linguistic analysis of landscapes, researchers examine systems of signs, images, and texts within a semiotic framework. The uniqueness of this study is what makes it unique to researchers because it has rich local meaning in context. This research describes not only MSMEs but also semiotic landscapes that contribute to understanding changes in sociolinguistic patterns and creativity in the branding of MSME products in the Lombok region.
An Exploration of the Decolonization and Ecofeminist Activism of Indigenous Kenyan Women in Wangari Maathai's Memoir Unbowed: One Woman’s Story
Authors: Alrasheedi Naeemah J.
Published: December 2023

Wangari Maathai, perhaps one of the world’s most renowned African female writers, frequently writes on the struggles faced by indigenous Kenyan women who lack the essentials for survival. Her writings are infused with the efforts of indigenous women to establish themselves as contributing members who can create new ethical, cultural, and territorial agendas. In her writings, Maathai also places a strong emphasis on indigenous female ideal transformation and decolonization narratives. Environmentalism and indigenous women’s agency have always been a key unrelenting passion in Maathai’s writings. Following this passion, this study examines the decolonization and ecofeminist activist narratives that shape the indigenous Kenyan women's national collective identity and agency. The purpose of this article is to explore Maathai's inspiring activism which is a succession of countless acts of activism toward the planting of both the seeds of land and the agency of indigenous Kenyan women.
Implementasi Sport Massage terhadap Penurunan Kelelahan Atlet Overall Ski Air Indonesia
Authors: Ambarawati Ni Eka Dewi , Jawi I Made , Linawati Ni Made , Sawitri Anak Agung Sagung , Dinata I Made Krisna
Published: December 2023

Fatigue is a process of decreasing tolerance to physical activities. Metabolism burns energy where it breaks down carbohydrates to become lactic acid which results in fatigue. There are many ways to treat fatigue, such as sports massage. This research will guide the effect of sports massage on decreasing fatigue of Indonesia’s water ski athletes. Research method Treatment by Subject Design. The population of this study were all Indonesian athletes in overall water skiing who were still active in 2019. The subjects of the study were 18 Indonesian athletes of overall water skiing and divided into two different treatment periods. Period 1 was given sports massage treatment and Period 2 was given active rest treatment, between treatments was given a break for 3 days, so the research lasted for 5 days. Lactic acid measurement is measured by taking a blood sample and measured using an accurted lactate tool. Based on the test result, we find that the mean of lactic acid levels before sport massage and after active rest. When viewed from the average difference before and after sport massage treatment can be concluded that the sport massage treatment is more effective in reducing levels of lactic acid compared to active rest. Sport massage and active rest can both reduce levels of lactic acid, but sport massage is more effective than active rest. The suggestion in this study is that the trainers are expected to be able to provide a good recovery method after the athlete has done the exercise.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Time Control Speed Strength Terhadap Peningkatan Start Reaction time Pada Atlet Sprinter Kota Bandung
Authors: Primanda Azizah , Kardjono Kardjono , Sidik Dikdik Zafar , Nurcahya Yudi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah metode latihan Time Control Speed Strength (TCSSM) memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan start reaction time pada atlet sprinter Kota Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peningkatan yang signifikan antara metode latihan Time Control Speed Strength terhadap peningkatan start reaction time pada atlet sprinter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah semua  atlet sprint Kota Bandung yang bertempat latihan di Stadion Atletik Padjajaran yang sudah mewakili Kota Bandung dan Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah tes start reaction time dengan menggunakan alat sensor gerak atau balok start elektrik. Berdasarkan analisis dan pengolahan data diperoleh dari hasil output uji paired samples test kelompok eksperimen diketahui nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0.030 0,05. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol diketahui nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0.056 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan kelompok eksperimen dengan metode latihan time control speed strength terhadap start reaction time pada atlet sprinter Kota Bandung dengan kriteria peningkatan termasuk sangat tinggi dan tidak terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan hasil start reaction time antara pretest dengan posttest pada kelompok control.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Pliometrik dan Metode Gabungan Latihan Pliometrik dengan Keseimbangan terhadap Performa Lay Up Shoot
Authors: Fajri Ilham Truly , Hidayah Nida'ul
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the effect of plyometric training method and combined plyometric and balance training method on lay up shoot performance. Lay up shoot is the easiest way to shoot the ball to the ring because this kind of shoot used as close as possible to the ring. The purpose of this research is to determine "The effect of plyometric training method and combined plyometric and balance training method on lay up shoot performance". This research method used experimental method. The population used in this research is male UPI basketball athletes. The samples that researcher used is total sampling technique i.e 16 male UPI basketball athletes. The instrument used is the Lay Up Test. The result of this research showed that is a significant impact between plyometric training method and combined plyometric and balance training method on lay up shoot performance male UPI basketball athletes.
Metode Penurunan Persentase Lemak Pada Daerah Tubuh Tertentu Melalui Aplikasi Latihan Workout
Authors: Kusumah Widi , Nurcahya Yudi
Published: December 2023

One of the most important factors in the world of fitness is how to lose fat in the body. Exercise using applications is one method that is believed by the general public to be useful for losing fat in one part of the body, but the clarity of the effect of this exercise on reducing fat percentage has not been clearly revealed. Therefore, it is important to do research on this problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of exercise using the application on decreasing the percentage of fat. This study used an experimental method. The population used in this study were elementary school students who were classified as obese using purposive sampling technique, and were divided into two groups by ranking. Based on data processing, the authors draw the following conclusions: Abdominal exercises have a significant impact on reducing the percentage of fat in the abdominal area. As a control group, conventional exercise also had a significant effect on reducing the percentage of fat in the abdominal area.
Penggunaan Rating of Perceived Exertion dalam Berbagai Komponen Biomotor Latihan
Authors: Santoso Gafur Ammar , Berliana Berliana , Mulyana Boyke
Published: December 2023

Coaches and athletes must be able to know whether the exercise carried out can affect optimal performance, coaches must have the ability to know the relationship between training load and training response (lambert borresen 2010) using Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of RPE to measure athletes' efforts in the biomotor components of speed, strength and endurance training. The research method used in this study was an experimental method, with the design of The One-Shot Case Stud), 11 swimming athletes and 6 diving athletes, the study was conducted in 3 sessions. To assess RPE during a training session (SPRE), standard instructions and statutory procedures are explained during a socialization session, samples are asked to assess the exertion of energy felt after the completion of a particular exercise execution based on the RPE CR-10 scale.
Tingkat Konsentrasi Siswa Dalam Ekstrakurikuler Panahan
Authors: Hardi Veny Juniarni , Hastian Deky Adika
Published: December 2023

This study aims to compare the concentration of students who take extracurricular archery at SMAN Soreang. The method used is descriptive independent sample T Test. The research population is all students of SMAN Soreang. Sampling used a total sampling technique which visited 20 students who took archery extracurricular and 20 students who did not participate in archery extracurricular at random. The instrument used in this research is the Grid Concentration test and processing the data obtained using inferential statistical data analysis. The result of this research is that there are significant differences in concentration levels between students who take and do not take archery extracurriculars. Students who take archery extracurricular tend to have a higher concentration level than students who do not take archery extracurricular.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Drill dengan Interval dan Tanpa Interval Terhadap Hasil Pukulan Overhead Clear Forehand Atlet UKM Bulutangkis UPI
Authors: Hilmi Muhammad , Yusup Ucup , Tafaqur Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by facts on the ground regarding the training conditions at the UPI Badminton UKM, which tend to pay less attention to training problems and still maintain conventional training, this causes the athletes to have low self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the effect of drill training methods with intervals and without intervals on the results of overhead clear forehand strokes for UPI badminton UKM athletes. The method used in this research is an experimental method using Two Group Pre-test Post-Test Design. Data collection techniques were carried out by giving initial tests to 2 groups. Then given treatment with drill training methods with intervals and without intervals, then a final test was given using the overhead clear forehand test. Data analysis was carried out by using SPSS version 27.00 for Windows. Both of these drill training methods have an effect on the results of overhead clear forehand strokes, but the interval drill method has a more significant effect. So it can be concluded that the drill method with intervals has a more significant effect on the results of overhead clear forehand strokes for UPI Badminton UKM athletes.
Kontribusi Power Tungkai dan Power Lengan Terhadap Kecepatan Jumping Servis Bola Voli Atlet Porda Kabupaten Sukabumi 2022
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Mulyana Mulyana , Hidayah Nida'ul
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of leg power and arm power to the service jump speed results, to determine the contribution of leg power and arm power to the athlete's service jump results in Sukabumi Regency. The method used is descriptive. The sample used was 14 athletes using total sampling. Data analysis using correlate bivariate. Based on the results of the study 1) for the value of leg power on the speed of service jumping, R 0.589 was obtained with a sig value of 0.027 0.05, the magnitude of the significant contribution was 34.6%. 2) for the arm power at the service jump speed, the R value is 0.543 with a sig value of 0.045 0.05, the magnitude of the significant contribution is 29.5%. 3) for the simultaneous multiple correlation of leg power and arm power variables on the speed of service jumping, R2 is 0.602 and F is 8.773 with a sig value of 0.006 0.05 with a significant contribution of 60.2%. The results of the study are as follows: 1) Leg strength contributes 34.6% to service jump speed, 2) Arm strength contributes to service jump speed by 29.5%, 3) Leg strength and arm strength are simultaneously the same. the same contributed to the service speed jump by 60.2%.
Dampak Penerapan Circuit Training Melalui Model Periodisasi Reverse Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Power Endurance
Authors: Wulandari Tri Ummi Kalsum , Sidik Dikdik Zafar , Kardjono Kardjono
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of implementing circuit training through the reverse periodization model on increasing endurance. The research method used is an experimental method using One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. Purposive Sampling was used for sampling as many as 14 samples from UPI female futsal players. The sample did a Pre-test to determine the Power Endurance of each sample, then they were treated with 12 meetings for 4 weeks with Circuit Training, after that the sample did a Post-test to determine the effect of the Treatment. The data processing technique used descriptive data analysis, normality test, homogeneity test, and Paired Sample T-Test test. Research data that has been obtained and analyzed using the Paired Sampe TTest test with the IBM SPSS version 25.0 computer application. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant increase in the impact of the application of the reverse periodization model on increasing the power endurance ability with a sig value. 0.00 0.05. it can be said that there is a significant increase in the impact of implementing circuit training through the reverse periodization model on increasing power endurance capabilities.
Analisis Komparatif Kecepatan Atlet Tunanetra Saat Berlari dengan Guide Runner dan Teknologi
Authors: Ghalib Najwan Muhammad , Stephani Mesa Rahmi
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini mengekplorasi perbedaan performa kecepatan lari atlet atletik tunanetra di Kota Bandung ketika menggunakan metode berlari yang di bantu seorang guide runner dan pada saat menggunakan inovasi teknologi yang di ciptakan oleh Mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Dua atlet yang memiliki kriteria tunanetra merupakan sampel pada penelitian ini. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan Uji Mann-Whitney di aplikasikan untuk menjawab Hipotesis penelitian, Temuan peneliti menunjukan bahwa atlet yang berlari menggunakan metode yang berbeda memiliki perbedaan kecepatan yang signifikan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji komparatif yakni Nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,121 atau    0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan H1 diterima.
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Box Jump dan Squat Jump Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Pada Pemain SSB Putra Arema U18-20
Authors: Yuliana Devi
Published: December 2023

Sepak bola menjadi olahraga dominan yang menggunakan kekuatan kaki sehingga harus memiliki kekuatan otot kaki yang baik. Pemain sepak bola dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot kaki dengan melakukan latihan plyometric box jump dan squat jump. SSB Putra Arema masih banyak kekurangan terkait kemampuan fisik pemain , ada yang perlu diperbaiki diantaranya kekuatan otot tungkai pemain dikarenakan kondisi SSB yang baru aktif kembali dan ada penambahan pemain yang baru bergabung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kekuatan otot tungkai setelah ini diberikan pelatihan plyometric box jump dan squat jump pada SSB Putra Arema. Penelitian dilakukan di lapangan Universitas Negeri Malang menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen, one group pretest-posttest design. Desain tersebut bertujuan agar hasil penelitian dapat diketahui dengan lebih akurat baik sebelum maupun sesudah perlakuan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 15 pemain SSB Putra Arema yang berjenis kelamin lakilaki dengan usia 18-20 tahun. Program latihan plyometric box jump dan squat jump diberikan tiga pertemuan seminggu selama delapan minggu. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan alat leg dynamometer untuk menilai kekuatan otot tungkai (satuan Kg) yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai komposit pretest dan posttest leg dynamometer memperoleh hasil uji t Leg Dynamometer  sebesar 0,000 yang berarti nilai signifikansi 0,05 yang berarti bahwa terjadi pengaruh yang signifikan. Berdasarkan analisis data di atas dengan hasil uji t dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi pengaruh latihan plyometric box jump dan squat jump terhadap kekuatan otot tungkai pada pemain SSB Putra Arema.
Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri Atlet Panahan NPC Kota Bandung
Authors: Langgeng Langgeng , Rohendi Aep , Hardi Veny Juniarni
Published: December 2023

Trust is a psychological factor that can have a significant effect on athletic performance. This includes the athlete's personal belief in his abilities and skills, belief in the coach and team members, and belief in the strategy and game plan. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of confidence of NPC archery athletes in Bandung City. The research method used in this study is descriptive- quantitative. This method is used to obtain data from the answers to the questionnaire. The population in this study was NPC archery athletes in Bandung City, totaling 13 athletes. The results of this study showed that the confidence level of the Bandung City NPC archery athletes was 65.38%, which means that most of the Bandung City NPC archery athletes had a good level of self-confidence. Thus, confidence plays an important role in everyday life, training, and when competing. In addition to playing an important role, the results of this level of confidence can serve as a guide so that the level of an athlete's confidence can be applied or increased.
FEMİNİST SOSYAL HİZMET BAKIŞINDAN EVLİLİK İLİŞKİLERİNİ KONU ALAN FİLMLERDE GASLIGHTING İNCELEMESİ
Authors: Çetinkaya Damla Nur , Akgül Gök Fulya
Published: December 2023

Gaslighting, ilişkilerde karşılaşılan bir çeşit psikolojik manipülasyondur. Bu manipülasyonda mağdur kendisinden şüphe eder ve kendisini suçlu hisseder. Gaslighting kişinin kendisinden şüphe etmesine sebep olacak şekilde kullanılan kötücül davranışların tümü olarak belirtilebilir. Bu araştırma, evlilik ilişkilerini konu alan filmlerdeki gaslighting manipülasyonunu incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu sebeple, araştırmak için belirlenmiş evlilik ilişkilerini konu alan 10 film, çalışmanın 5 gaslighting teması bakımından incelenmiştir. Evlilik ilişkilerini konu alan filmlerde; a) bilgiyi gizlemek, b) bilgiyi değiştirmek, yanlış bilgi sunmak veya eksik bilgi vermek, c) mağdurun üzerinde kontrol kurmak, d) mağdurun kendisinden şüphe etmesini sağlamak, e) mağduru dış dünyadan izole etmeye çalışmak olmak üzere 5 temanın yüzdelikleri ve sıklıkları incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma feminist sosyal hizmet yaklaşımında hiç araştırılmamış olan gaslighting manipülasyonunun tanımlanması ve evlilik ilişkileri içerisinde nasıl ve ne sıklıkta karşılaşılabileceğini açıklamak amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür.
MOBİL ÖDEME İŞLEMLERİNİN TERCİH EDİLMEME NEDENLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Yıldırımoğlu Merve , Kocyigit Nezahat , Gündüz Şemseddin
Published: December 2023

Dijitalleşmenin neredeyse tüm sektörleri etkilediği günümüzde, işletmelerin ayakta kalabilmesinde erişilebilirlik ve hızın etkisi yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. 2000’li yıllardan bu yana tercih edilirliği hızla artan mobil ödeme yöntemleri, internetin yaygınlaşmasıyla daha bilinir hale gelmiştir. Maddi varlıkların sanal ortamda transferini sağlayan bu sistemde, her teknolojik olgu gibi olumlu/olumsuz kullanıcı görüşleri yer almaktadır. İnsanlığın nakitsiz ödemeler toplumuna doğru evrilmesi ve internete erişimin yaygın olmasına rağmen mobil ödeme işlemlerinin bazı kullanıcılar tarafından tercih edilmediği görülmektedir.
Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, bireylerin internete erişim olanaklarının mobil ödeme kullanımına etkisinin, mobil ödeme kullanmaya olan isteksizlik sebeplerinin ve mobil ödeme yöntemlerinde görülen kullanımı zorlaştırıcı, olumsuz bakış açısına neden olan etkenlerin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak araştırmaya katılan 7 bireyin mobil ödeme yöntemlerinin kullanılabilirliği açısından değerlendirmesini sağlayacak sorular sorulmuş ve cevaplar doğrultusunda çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Sosyo-demografik özelliklerin mobil ödeme işlemlerini kullanma niyetine etkisi incelenmiş, mobil ödeme yöntemlerindeki üstünlük ve sınırlılıklar belirlenmiştir.
Elde edilen bulgularda; bireylerin mobil ödeme yöntemlerini kullanmayı tercih etmeme sebeplerinin, mobil ödemenin kullanılabilirliği ile ilintili olduğu gözlenmiştir. İşlem ücreti kesintisi, güvenlik, müşteri hizmetlerine ulaşamama gibi nedenler, mobil ödeme yöntemlerini tercih etmeme sebepleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulguları açısından çalışma, mobil ödeme yöntemlerinin tercih edilmeme nedenlerini açıkça ortaya koyduğundan, uygulayıcılara mobil ödeme yöntemlerinin yaygınlaştırılması adına önemli veriler sunmaktadır.
TİCARET SAVAŞLARININ ABD ÜZERİNE OLAN ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Karaş Zeynep , Kara Ömercan
Published: December 2023

Ticaret savaşlarının kökeni çok eski zamanlara dayanmaktadır. Tarihte birçok uygarlık, farklı uygarlıklarla yaptıkları ticaretlerde çeşitli gümrük vergileri ve kotalar uygulamıştır. Bu uygulamalar, ticaret savaşlarının ilk örnekleri olarak düşünülebilir. Ancak ‘Ticaret Savaşları'’ kavramının gündem olmasının, Donald Trump’ın 2016 seçimlerinde ABD Başkanı olması ile başladığı söylenebilir. Trump, ABD'nin Çin’e karşı var olan ticaret açığını neden göstererek ve ABD'li üreticileri Çin menşeili ürünlerin damping etkisinden korumak için 2017- 2018 yıllarında Kongreden bazı gümrük tarifesi yasaları, kota ve ithalat-ihracat denetimi yasaları geçirmiştir. Bu durum ABD bürokrasisi ve kamuoyu nezdinde tartışmalara neden olmuştur. Ayrıca, bu yasalar ABD'li üretici ve tüketici kesim üzerinde de bazı olumsuz etkiler oluşturmuştur. Üreticiler önemli üretim ve kar kayıpları yaşamış ve tüketicilerin satın alma gücü azalmıştır. 2019 yılı sonlarında ortaya çıkan COVID-19 pandemisi ile beraber ABD ve Çin arasındaki ticaret savaşı, yeni bir safhaya girmiştir. Ayrıca, iki ülke arasında yaşanan ticaret savaşı küresel resesyon beklentilerinin ana basamaklarından birini oluşturmuştur.
Bu çalışmada, ABD ve Çin arasında yaşanan ticaret savaşlarının ABD’ye olan etkisi, ABD’li tüketicilerin ve üreticilerin ticaret savaşlarından ne kadar etkilendiği, COVID-19 salgınının ABD ekonomisine yansımaları ile ABD bürokrasisinin ticaret savaşlarına yönelik tepkisi ve ticaret savaşlarının seyri incelenecek olup; ticaret savaşları bağlamında başta ülkemiz olmak üzere diğer ülkeler açısından bazı çıkarımlarda bulunulacaktır.
Perceived Stress, Quality of Life and Pregnancy Outcomes Among Women with Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (HDP) And Role of Midwives in It: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mrs. Madhusmita Nayak  , Prof (Dr) Pravati Tripathy  , Dr. Prasanta Kumar Nayak  , Mrs. Debajani Nayak  , Mrs. Sudeshna Pradhan  , Mrs. Subhasmita Behera  , Ms. Smrutirekha Sahoo
Published: December 2023

Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are one of the leading causes of maternal & newborn death across the world. Many of the hypertensive antenatal women often end of with admission to ICU due to severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, or delivering dead babies of term pregnancy, even if live baby delivered, they mostly admitted to NICU due to respiratory distress and prematurity. Hence, they need continuous educational intervention and follow up by healthcare personnel. And a midwife is the right person for this. Midwives play an important role in encouraging pregnant mothers to adhere to treatment through various education and follow up resulting in safe pregnancy outcome among these mothers. But in Indian scenario in many places the role of midwives are often ignored while managing pregnancy complications. Therefore, current paper aimed to explore the expanded role of midwives in identifying the affected quality of life and its impact on pregnancy outcome among women with HDPs. The empirical research papers of various countries were searched through the electronic databases like Pro-Quest, Embase, Research Gate, Science direct, PUBMED, MEDLINE, CINAHL-EBSCO, web of science, Google Scholar etc and the references were also searched of those primary articles. A total of 15 out of 275 studies including both RCTs, Systematic & narrative review papers were analysed. In this paper 4 relevant points were analyzed, like- perceived stress, quality of life (QOL), pregnancy outcomes and role of midwife in GHTN management in rural India. The research papers on pregnancy outcomes as well as stress and QOL secondary to gestational outcome were plenty, but very less studies were retrieved on role of midwives. Mother’s with GHTN has more stress regarding the fetal wellbeing which ultimately affects the quality of life. Interventional studies revealed reduction in stress and improved perinatal outcome secondary to some integrated midwifery management approach. More research on addressing quality of life and exploring the stressors and interventional programs by midwifes are recommended to bring solution to this problem. The result of this review can be incorporated into nursing research to empower the women with gestational hypertension to have a positive pregnancy experience.
Green Synthesis of Selenium Nanoparticle from Medicinal Plant Extract and its Potential in The Treatment of Lung Cancer
Authors: Gladys Thilagavathy  , Rohini Durairaj  , Chandrasekar Shobana  , Boopathy Usharani
Published: December 2023

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death globally with an estimated 238,340 people in 2023. Mukia madrespatana, a plant with ethnomedicinal properties, exhibits numerous therapeutic effects in traditional medicine. In recent years there has been a growing interest in utilizing selenium nanoparticles synthesized by green mediated approach involving the plant for treating various types of cancer. Despite notable advancements made in the past decade there are still inherent challenges associated with these treatment approaches. Notably, recent investigations have unveiled promising prospects in the realm of lung cancer treatment through the discovery of antitumor drugs derived from selenium, a trace element. Selenium nanoparticles can serve as a viable option for drug delivery systems, facilitating the precise control of protein kinase activity and they have been found to exhibit regulatory effects on immunity and have shown promise in enhancing immunotherapy for lung cancer
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): Government of India’s Approach to Affordable Housing for the Urban Poor
Authors: A. Joychandra Singh  , Salam Rajesh Singh
Published: December 2023

Affordable housing is primarily a market-based notion that emphasises the significance of one's ability to pay for housing. The main issue with India's urban poor is that some households can never, ever, ever afford suitable accommodation. Affordable home in India is a distant goal due to the interaction between their poverty and the country's housing market. The article tests Engel's law to ascertain the disposable income of the poor for housing using data from the National Sample Survey Office's 68th Round Consumer Expenditure Survey and India's Consumer Economy (ICE 360) Survey. The poor have less spare income and spend a larger percentage of their income on essentials, making it difficult for them to buy a home. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), the government's lauded flagship initiative, is distant from the market reality, according to data compiled from a private property website for 22 cities.
In Silico Screening of Chrysin Derivatives as Drug Leads Against Covid-19
Authors: Yogita Akash Shinde  , Rabisankar Dash  , Desh Deepak Pandey  , Saroj Kumar Raul  , Ashok Kumar  , Ladli Kishore  , Sumana K
Published: December 2023

The current investigation was aimed at in silico studies of some selected chrysin derivatives to evaluate their activity in attenuation of COVID 19.  In this study 50 chrysin derivatives were selected and Remedesivir was used as standard in assessing the anti-viral activity. To assess the ADMET potential of compounds, primarily drug-like properties and bioactivity scores were calculated. Using PATCHDOCK software, binding fitness scores for SARS COV2 protease and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme proteins were determined using molecular docking studies. According to results of in silico studies, derivatives of chrysin may offer promising leads for development of drugs with good antiviral properties against COVID 19.
Adaptation of English Borrowings in The Karakalpak Language
Authors: Shamshetova Yulduz Makhamatdinovna  , Elmuratova Saera Abyllaevna  , Allamuratova Gulsanem Zhalgasbaevna  , Grigoreva Marina Igorevna  , Tolegenova Gulayym Zhangabergenovna
Published: December 2023

Modern linguistic phenomena in the Karakalpak language can be correlated with the rapid activation of borrowed vocabulary, this is determined primarily by those global fluctuations that occur in connection with the democratization of society, open to cooperation with other countries in various fields of activity, as well as the processes of information exchange. The article deals with the adaptation of borrowings, including anglicisms, in the Karakalpak language. Borrowings based on relations between the two peoples duly penetrated into the composition of the Karakalpak language. Based on the foregoing, we tried to systematize the most common terms used to nominate various types of groups of borrowed vocabulary
Social Transformations and Changes in The Minds of Women
Authors: Seitova Z.P.
Published: December 2023

In the article, the author notes a radical rethinking of the social role ofwomen in society, identifies priority measures to ensure her rights and opportunities. The equal participation of women in the political and economic life of the country is considered by the democratic community as a necessary condition for achieving progress in socio-economic development, in addressing current political, socio-cultural, racial, ethnic and other problems.
Socio-Psychological Essence of Increasing the Quality of Life in Personality Formation in Different Age Periods
Authors: Abdullaeva Ranajon Matyakubovna  , Djurakulova Dildora Ziyadullaevna  , Rakhmonova Nigina Aminjonovna  , Bakoeva Zarina Raimovna
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the criteria that a person should follow in order to live a quality life at different age stages. At each age stage, it is analyzed that a person must correctly understand his goals, find ways to achieve them and improve the quality of life by realizing his goals. It is also noted that society focuses only on the quality of its activities, since a person lives satisfied with his "I". The psychological features of the personality during the period of primary school age, adolescence, adolescence, maturity and old age are reflected.
Development of Professional Qualities of A Psychologist in Personal and Social Progress
Authors: Mirashirova Nargiza Anvarovna
Published: December 2023

The article describes the importance of personality theories in the professional formation of a psychologist, the role of individual characteristics, the relationship to people, to oneself, to the objects of the external world, are presented. Also, in the process of the professional development of a psychologist, as a specialist, the changes in the person's perceptions about himself, his position in the professional and social environment, and the aspects of the formation of professional qualities are described.
Semiocclusive Therapy Versus Full Thickness Skin Grafts Versus Reverse Flow Homodigital Island Flaps in Reconstruction of Volar Oblique Fingertip Injuries
Authors: Sherif Zamer Ezzat  , Ahmed Mohamed Hashem  , Ayman Noaman El Henawy  , Mohamed Samir Abdel Wahab Ellwyzy
Published: December 2023

Background: Fingertip amputations are among the most common injuries seen in the hand. The mechanism, level, and direction of amputation are important factors in choosing the appropriate reconstructive option. Optimal management is a much-debated topic with advocates for operative and non-oper¬ative treatment. Aim of the Work: To compare the outcome of healing by secondary intention, full thickness skin grafts from the ulnar border of the hand, and reverse flow homodigital island flaps in the management of volar oblique fingertip amputations in the hand according to time of complete healing, aesthetic outcome, return to work timing and according to complications rate. Patients and Methods: This study was conducted on 75 patients who were presented to ER department, with volar oblique fingertip injury. Patients are classified into three equal groups, each group contain 25 patients. First group was managed conservatively with semiocclusive dressing. Second group was reconstructed with full thickness skin grafts. Third group was reconstructed with reverse flow homodigital island flaps. Results: In this study, we can confirm that surgical intervention with either technique, reconstruction with full thickness skin graft or reconstruction with reverse flow homodigital island flap is too much better than healing with secondary intention. With better results with full thickness skin grafts over homodigital island flaps specially in small defects with no exposed bones, a lesion represent most of fingertip cases in surgery. On the other hand homodigital island flaps are better in big defects and in cases with exposed bones.            Conclusion: Fingertip injuries are the most common injuries in hand trauma patients. The major cause for adult patients is occupational accidents etiology. There are several classifications for fingertip injuries. Treatment options vary depending on the injury mechanism, defect’s size and plane, surgeon’s intention, patient’s needs, condition of the stump and the amputated part. Despite ongoing publication of new flaps for fingertip reconstruction, there is a paucity of evidence to support improved healing and function in a surgically reconstructed fingertip compared to conservative wound management. Controlled trials are sorely needed to distill the truth as to whether surgery is superior to secondary healing or not
REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF BROWSE AND ITS IMPACTS ON FOREST VEGETATION
Authors: Adams Alison , Schuett Elissa , Donisvitch Soren , Sirch Matthias , Ruisi-Besares Pia , Porter Ben , Green Ralph , Pontius Jennifer
Published: December 2023

REGIONAL ASSESSMENT OF BROWSE AND ITS IMPACTS ON FOREST VEGETATION
LITERATURAS SAGRADAS E NEGRITUDES
Authors: Silva Rosemary Francisca Neves , Silva Valmor da
Published: December 2023

Apresentação do Dossiê.
CIDADE E A MEMÓRIA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA ESPIRITUALIDADE NÃO RELIGIOSA DOS/AS ROQUEIROS/AS SEM RELIGIÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Flávio Lages
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo apresentaremos como a cidade e a memória abriram possibilidades de socializações com as tribos urbanas e diversos grupos sociais. Nossa hipótese procurou identificar se a cidade poderia fomentar algum tipo de espiritualidade não religiosa na sociabilidade dos/as roqueiros/as sem religião que estão nas tribos urbanas headbangers em Belo Horizonte. A metodologia proposta ocorreu com a revisão bibliográfica, tendo como principal teórico o sociólogo francês Michel Maffesoli em diálogo com outros autores. Embora, haja para a maioria dos participantes da pesquisa uma espiritualidade não religiosa na solidariedade, que é gerada pela música rock, pelo heavy metal e seus subgêneros, e também pela cidade, entre outros fatores. Percebemos que isto não é uma unanimidade, devido à rejeição a qualquer manifestação religiosa ou espiritual dentro desse grupo.
MÍSTICA E ESPIRITUALIDADE VIVENCIAL NA LITERATURA DE CORA CORALINA
Authors: Martins Filho José Reinaldo Felipe
Published: December 2023

O encontro entre arte e religião é bastante conhecido e se expressa de diferentes maneiras. A religião, como tema radicalmente humano, interpela o/a artista, que responde com criatividade, mobilizando seu espírito. O fazer artístico também é, por isso, exercício espiritual. Esse é o campo em que descobrimos Cora Coralina, artista goiana que soube ler a cultura e o mundo ao seu redor e traduzi-lo em poesia. Seus textos exalam espiritualidade, religiosa ou não, o que nos obriga a reconhecê-la como uma autêntica mística de nosso tempo.
MERCADOR E A IGREJA NO LIVRO DA ARTE DO COMÉRCIO DE BENEDETTO COTRUGLI (1416-1469)
Authors: Reis Jaime Estevão dos , Nogueira Liliana Grubel , Alves Giovanni Bruno
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda a expansão do comércio ocorrida no Ocidente a partir do século XI e a relação dos mercadores com a Igreja, durante o período de maior efervescência das atividades mercantis na Idade Média. Utilizamos como fonte, o Livro da arte do comércio, escrito por Benedetto Cotrugli (1416-1469), em 1458. Nesta obra, nos moldes dos chamados “espelhos de príncipes” medievais, o autor traça o perfil do mercador ideal, habilidoso o suficiente para empreender os seus negócios, mas que respeita, todavia, os preceitos cristãos definidos pela Igreja. A obra configura-se como um “espelho de mercador”, e apresenta o modelo de comerciante inserido no contexto de fins Idade Média, com influência da Renascença mediterrânica.
Indigenous evaluation: An outsider’s perspective
Authors: Ticehurst Daniel
Published: December 2023

This article was inspired by learning about Indigenous evaluation last year. What I learnt also resonated with history, in particular linking Indigenous evaluation with liberation struggles on the African continent in the 20th century. I am not an Indigenous evaluator, so my target audience is people like me. That said, I hope some of what I say resonates with those who are Indigenous evaluators. The article seeks to explain why and how Indigenous evaluation is more than a method or an approach. I understand Indigenous evaluation communities to be in a unique position as a necessarily disruptive movement, one that brings disorder to help realise a much-needed transformation or decolonisation of evaluation
Improving company competitive advantage through transformational leadership and the Pro-Growth Orgware quality
Authors: Suhendri  , Absah Yeni , Siahaan Elisabet , Sirojuzilam
Published: December 2023

This study examines the significance of the Resource-Based Theory in assessing the competitive advantage of a corporation. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between transformational leadership and the effectiveness of pro-growth organisational software in affecting this advantage. A total of 433 participants from plantation-holding firms in Indonesia completed a questionnaire. The data analysis in this study utilized the structural equation modelling feature of LISREL 8.8. The findings of the study indicate that the introduction of Pro-Growth Orgware does not have an immediate effect on its quality. However, it was observed that the implementation of transformational leadership practises has a positive influence. Nevertheless, the use of Pro-Growth Orgware significantly enhances the competitive advantage of the organisation. According to the Resource-Based Theory, interactions between value-oriented development and resource augmentation provide the basis for competitive advantage. Understanding the interactions between resources, capabilities, competitive advantage, and profitability crucial for maintaining competitiveness is at the core of this theory. The results highlight Pro-Growth Orgware's dynamic capability, essential for developing new goods and procedures to increase competitive advantage.
The Evolutionary Approach of Stephen Toulmin and Revision of Modern Rationality in the Philosophy of Science
Authors: Makukh Yuriy
Published: December 2023

Many philosophers of the 20th century guided their efforts into development of explanatory models to describe scientific change, and also tried to offer their methodologies as normative theories for scientific research. As a result, several different approaches emerged, some of which put greater emphasis on the theoretical content of science, others on the historical facts that accompanied these theoretical changes or caused them. Consequently, positions of philosophers differed on the issues of rationality, its continuity or gaps both in temporal and cultural-civilizational terms. One of those, who tried to work out a “middle” way and combine the advantages of the “relativistic” and “dogmatic” poles, was the British thinker Stephen Toulmin (1922–2009), whose famous books are “The Application of Argumentation” and “Human Understanding”. This article analyzes the main ideas and arguments of the author’s evolutionary model (most fully and densely presented in the second work), demonstrates the legitimacy of application of the evolutionary metaphor from biology to the field of history of science, the productive aspects of such approach, and the key points of critical remarks by other researchers. An attempt was made to find out why S. Toulmin abandoned the development of the project of his research program and further shifted his intellectual discoveries into issues of the genesis and revision of modern rationality. Based on this, the article summarizes those aspects of the criticism of the philosopher’s ideas, which could lead to a “negative selection” of his proposals, while similar like the works of other authors found more recognition and generated more active public discussions and further research. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that the philosopher’s contribution to the development of methodologies, in particular Karl Popper’s and Imre Lakatos’ was rather non-linear and largely underestimated in the philosophical literature for a long time.