bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA BANJIR OLEH SATUAN TUGAS TIM REAKSI CEPAT DAN PUSAT PENGENDALI OPERASI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Arifin Zulkifli , Salman Salman
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penanggulangan bencana banjir oleh Satuan Tugas Tim Reaksi Cepat dan Pusat Pengendali Operasi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Sinjai. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Termuan hasil penelitian tentang efektivitas penanggulangan bencana banjir oleh Satuan Tugas Tim Reaksi Cepat (TRC) dan Pusat Pengendali Operasi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Sinjai sudah berjalan efektif. Kejelasan tujuan yang hendak dicapai yaitu TRC melakukan penanganan dan penanggulangan bencana alam, sementara PUSDALOPS menyediakan layanan informasi kebencanaan. Kejelasan strategi pencapaian tujuan dilakukan mengacu pada standar operasional prosedur. Proses analisis dan perumusan kebijaksanaan yang mantap sebelum melaksanakan penanggulangan bencana banjir, Satgas TRC dan Pusdapolps Sinjai melakukan analisis kejadian banjir dilapangan. Perencanaan yang matang Satgas TRC yaitu melakukan posko, kaji cepat kejadian bencana, evakuasi, melakukan tanggap darurat. Penyusunan program yang tepat yaitu menyusun dokumen penanggulangan bencana banjir, kontinjensi bencana banjir, standar prosedur penanggulangan bencana.
Kebijakan Tindakan Praktik Kedokteran Gigi Selama Wabah Covid-19: Tinjauan Pencegahan Global
Authors: Ditama Putra Verona Aulia , Kasiwi Aulia Nur
Published: October 2022

The paper  aim to examine how dental policy across the world could confront health regulators worldwide in the face of outbreaks and financial constraints faced by dentists worldwide. Globally, current dental practice is limited to providing only emergency treatments. This move is appreciative, but has resulted in enormous financial losses worldwide sustained by dental care providers (DCPs). This research are using qualitative analysis that are gathering the data using perish and publish, and collecting the data through scopus database as the main sources in this research. In advance of collecting the data, this research is analysis by Nvivo tools and Vosviewer to knowing the clustering values of dental policy and knowing the networking of spreading the virus in term of dental policy. The result show that the guideline and policy in each country, since every country has different values those are faced in their country especially talking with Asian Country. As regards the contagious nature of COVID-19, an appropriate standard procedure policy for patient management and a recommendation for dental treatment in hospitals during the pandemic are imperative for some institutions. Dental treatment requires close proximity, face-to-face practices, and may produce droplets or aerosols containing water, saliva, blood, any other microorganisms and other debris during the procedure.
Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Rumah Tunggu Kelahiran (RTK) Bahari di Sinjai sebagai Wujud Inovasi Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Asriadi Asriadi , Asriadi Sumardi , Jusniaty Jusniaty
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to analyze how effective the use of the Waiting House is Birth (RTK) in accommodating the residents of Pulau Sembilan. Using descriptive analysis qualitatively through indicators of the mechanism and effectiveness of its use along with community response on the existence of the RTK. The results show that RTK as one of the 99 The Government's Public Service Innovations have had a positive impact on services in the field of public health, Sinjai Regency in general and Pulau Sembilan in particular. The utilization of the Marine RTK in Sinjai Regency is categorized as a means of services that are very effective in accommodating the community's primary health care rights Pulau Sembilan is especially for pregnant women, and the delivery process and pre-care guarantees and post-delivery, in addition to the responsiveness of managers and medical personnel in providing service to patients and their families is an added value in proving that the concepts of assurance, responsiveness, tangiables, reliability and empathy can be realized maximally.
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Pembinaan Prajurit Remaja Baru TNI AD di Satuan Kerja Hubdam XIV/Hasanuddin 2021
Authors: Alimuddin Asriani , Nur Iman Asrul , Jusran Jusran
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to find out how the communication strategy of developing soldiers to strengthen the character of the new adolescent soldiers of the TNI AD Hubdam XIV/Hasanuddin as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of the communication strategy of developing soldiers towards strengthening the character of the adolescent soldiers of the TNI AD Hubdam XIV/Hasanuddin. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The results showed that the communication strategy applied in strengthening the character of the new teenage soldiers of the TNI AD Hubdam XIV/Hasanuddin was in accordance with the steps of preparing the communication strategy expressed by (Anwar Arifin, 2015) which began with the stage of getting to know the audience, compiling messages, choosing the appropriate method. used. The supporting factor in the communication strategy of developing soldiers for strengthening the character of the youth soldiers of the TNI AD Hubdam XIV/Hasanuddin is the positive perception of the coaches and senior soldiers towards the new soldiers who are believed to be able to carry out their duties and work well and can fill the positions left by the soldiers. seniors as a form of regeneration. Another supporting factor is the enthusiasm of the new teenage soldiers in receiving the coaching materials so as to create a conducive and comfortable situation where every material or message conveyed by the coaches can be received and responded to properly
IMPLIKASI PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG KEOLAHRAGAAN TERHADAP PENGUPAHAN BAGI OLAHRAGAWAN PROFESIONAL
Authors: Wiradharma Sumertajaya I Ketut Satria
Published: October 2022

Olahragawan profesional yang menjadikan kegiatan olahraga sebagai profesi, memiliki hak yang salah satunya mendapatkan pendapatan yang layak. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keolahragaan mengatur hak-hak olahragawan profesional. Hak-hak olahragawan profesional sebelumnya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2005 Tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional yang telah dicabut. Perubahan Undang-Undang Keolahragaan tersebut berimplikasi terhadap hak-hak olahragawan profesional salah satunya mengenai upah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana implikasi perubahan Undang-Undang Keolahragaan terhadap pengupahan bagi olahragawan profesional. Kajian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keolahragaan merupakan payung hukum pelaksanaan keolahragaan di Indonesia. Ketentuan Pasal 59 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keolahragaan, menunjukkan adanya perubahan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2005 Tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional, perbedaan tersebut yakni perubahan bunyi Pasal 59 ayat (3) pada huruf d Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keolahragaan, yang menambahkan ketentuan mengenai pendapatan yang layak sesuai standar yang ditentukan oleh cabang olahraga profesional. Perubahan ini memberikan maanfaat bagi olahragawan profesional, setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keolahragaan, olahragawan profesional memiliki standar khusus mengenai pengupahan yang sesuai dengan standar cabang olahraga profesional, klub sebagai pemberi kerja wajib memberikan upah sesuai dengan standar yang dibuat oleh cabang olahraga profesional, hal ini wajib diberikan oleh klub karena telah diatur secara jelas dalam ketentuan Pasal 59 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Tentang Keolahragaan yang mengatur bahwa olahragawan profesional diberikan upah yang layak sesuai dengan standar cabang olahraga profesional, sehingga dengan adanya perubahan tersebut akan memberikan kepastian hukum serta kemanfaatan yang sebesar-besarnya untuk kesejahteraan olahragawan profesional dan peningkatan kualitas hidupnya
Analisis Metode Rbf-Nn Dan Grnn Pada Peramalan Mata Uang EUR/USD
Authors: Harianti Ayuni , Widiangga Nengah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan lanjutan dari penelitian sebelumnya tentang peramalan EUR/USD menggunakan metode RBF-NN (Radial Basis Function – Neural Network) yang diop­timasi dengan Algoritma Genetika. Metode yang ditambahkan adalah GRNN (Generalized Regression Neural Network). Sistem RBF-NN dapat diterapkan pada data dengan karakteristik nonlinear dan fluktuatif seperti data EUR/USD, sementara GRNN dapat bekerja dengan baik jika data training tersedia dalam jumlah banyak. Tingkat keakuratan dari peramalan di­tun­jukkan lewat nilai MAPE (Mean Absolut Percentage Error). Dari hasil percobaan, metode GRNN tidak memiliki nilai MAPE yang lebih baik daripada RBF-NN baik pada data daily low maupun data daily high. Teknik pencarian algorima genetika di dekat bobot RBF-NN terbukti lebih efektif daripada pen­dekatan fungsi GRNN dengan spread kecil pada kasus mata uang EUR/USD.
Peran Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Bagi Produktivitas Industri Kecil Menengah Dan Jasa Konstruksi Di Bali
Authors: Mahendra I Made Agus
Published: October 2022

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja (K3) mempunyai banyak pengaruh terhadap faktor kecelakaan kerja yang sangat rentan.Pekerjaan dikatakan aman dan nyaman jika para pekerja yang bersangkutan dapat melakukan pekerjaan dengan menghasilkan produktivitas yang maksimal, baik di industri kecil menengah maupun industri jasa kostruksi yang rentan terhadap resiko kecelakaan. Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja merupakan salah satu aspek perlindungan tenaga kerja yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Dengan menerapkan teknologi pengendalian keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, diharapkan tenaga kerja akan mencapai ketahanan fisik, daya kerja, dan tingkat kesehatan yang baik.Unsur yang ada dalam kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja tidak terpaku pada faktor fisik, tetapi juga mental, emosional dan psikologi. Studi ini lebih menekankan pada metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan pendekatan deskriptif dan studi literatur. Peran keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja industri kecil menengah dan jasa kostruksi di Bali adalah dapat meningkatkan proses produksi barang atau jasa,kualitas produksi dan kinerja bagi karyawan. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian bahaya kerja pada industri kecil menengah dan jasa konstruksi dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) atau ergonomi di tempat kerja. Oleh karena itu, jika suatu sistem tidak menerapkan K3 atau ergonomi atau menerapkannya tapi masih minimal maka dapat mengakibatkan kecelakan-kecelakaan kerja yang berakibat fatal.
Analisa Kinerja Lalu Lintas Pada Ruas Jalan Pasar Mbongawani Ende
Authors: A. Sidi Thomas Aquino , Sari Dyan Purnama , Kota Ireneus , Ndale Fransiskus Xaverius
Published: October 2022

Pasar Mbongawani merupakan pasar tradisional yang cukup ramai aktivitasnya melayani arus perdagangan masyarakat kota Ende. Adanya aktivitas pedagang pada sisi jalan dan arus yang berlawanan menjadi masalah tersendatnya arus lalulintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja lalu lintas serta upaya pengendalian pada ruas jalan yang menghubungkan pasar tersebut. Diperlukan data geometrik jalan, volume lalulintas, kecepatan dan hambatan samping. Metode analisa yang digunakan yakni Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI,1997). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kondisi kinerja ruas Nusantara kapasitasnya mengalami peningkatan dari 1.071 smp/jam menjadi 1.410 smp/jam. Nilai DS meningkat dari 0,65 menjadi 0,42dengan LOS C. Pada Jalan Marthadinata kapasitas jalan naik dari 953 smp/jam menjadi 1.410 smp/jam, nilai DS meningkat dari 0,39 menjadi 0,269 dengan tingkat pelayanan B. Jalan Setapak, kapasitas jalan tetap yakni 1.201 smp/jam, nilai DS 0,079 dengan tingkat pelayanan A. Jalan Cumi – Cumi kapasitas jalan naik dari 1,162 smp/jam menjadi 1.410 smp/jam dan nilai DS juga meningkat dari 0,148 menjadi 0,122 berada pada LOS A.
Pembelajaran Coding Dan Peluang Usaha Kursus Coding Di Era Digital Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hignasari L. Virginayoga
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran coding dan peluang usaha kursus coding di era digitalisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi Pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dijabarkan bahwa pembelajaran coding dapat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu pembelajaran coding untuk anak-anak dan pembelajaran coding untuk orang dewasa. Coding merupakan aktivitas pemrograman komputer lewat penyusunan instruksi memakai bahasa pemrograman. Coding tak hanya seputar kemampuan untuk menguasai bahasa pemrograman, melainkan bisa mengasah soft skills yaitu berpikir logis dan sistematis yang merupakan bagian dari kemampuan computational thinking. Melihat perkembangan teknologi yang begitu cepat, maka pembelajaran koding sejak dini sangat penting. Berbeda dengan pembelajaran coding untuk anak yang lebih menekankan kepada terbentuknya computational thinking, coding pada orang dewasa dengan ranah lanjutan berfokus kepada bahasa pemrograman yang mengasilkan output berupa produk digital. Kursus coding yang diberikan untuk orang dewasa bertujuan untuk menambah skill yang bersangkutan ataupun untuk penunjang karir. Dengan adanya permintaan SDM yang memiliki skill coding yang semakin meningkat hal tersebut mengakibatkan mulai membludaknya minat siswa untuk menempuh jenjang pendidikan tinggi pada jurusan yang terkait dengan teknologi informasi. Selain itu fenomena yang terjadi adalah menjamurnya perusahaan atau perseorangan yang membuka jasa kursus coding  secara non formal baik bagi anak-anak ataupu orang dewasa. Adapun beberapa hal yang harus dipersiapkan jiks ingin memulai usaha kursus online diantaranya adalah membuat bisnis plan, menyiapkan team, menyiapkan materi, dan membuat website untuk promosi.
Effect of Viddha Karma (dry needle procedure) in the treatment of Sciatica – A Case report
Authors: UMDG De Silva , S Vedpathak , Bapat Vaibhav , AMHS Attanayake
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Sciatica is a medical condition which results from the sciatic nerve, or sciatic nerve root pathology. Viddha Karma is a para surgical procedure which removes the accumulated Doshas in the human body via a pricking procedure. This case report highlights the effect of the dry needle pricking procedure on sciatica. Clinical presentation- fifty-five-year-old female patient with lower back pain radiating to the right leg area of the body, for a duration of two years was presented to the National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, India. Based on the lumbar region, anteroposterior and lateral views of X-rays patient was diagnosed with sciatica. The patient was advised for treatments for 15 days with 3 settings of Viddha Karma for 4 Anguli below the knee joint. During the 15 days of treatment and after 15 days of treatment, the patient was assessed for signs and symptoms on, visual analog scale for pain, biochemical parameters (ESR, Serum Uric Acid, C-reactive Protein, and Serum Calcium), and sciatica-related indexes. Results-The patient showed remarkable improvement in the signs and symptoms and sciatica-related indexes after 15 days. The antalgic gait became normal after 15 days. The patient did not complain about the radiating pain, numbness, heaviness, and severe pain during the follow-up. Conclusion: Viddha Karma treatment is effective in alleviating sciatica pain and related symptoms regard to this patient.
Management of amavata (Rheumatoid arthritis) using Ayurveda standard treatment protocol: A case report
Authors: Gulve Kalpesh , Kuchewar Vaishali , Shinde Shubham
Published: October 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease that mostly affects synovial joints. It's linked to amavata in Ayurveda, where the fundamental reason is the production of Ama and its link to vitiated Vata dosha. The vitiated vata and ama were deposited in Shleshma sthana, or joints. Because of its chronicity, morbidity, and consequences, it presents a challenge to the physician. This case is a unique due to its morbidity and non-responding to modern medicine treatment. A 37-year-old male patient reported to hospital with the complaints of Sandhishool (pain in multiple joints) with sandhishoth (swelling over both knee and ankle joints) and sandhistabdhata (morning stiffness in joints) and jwara (fever on and off). He was treated as per ayurvedic treatment principle including swedana, langhana in the form of laghu ahara, deepana pachana, mrudu virechana, and basti for 15 days. There was significant improvement in pain, swelling and stiffness of the joints. This case revealed the potential of Ayurvedic treatment principle to manage Amavata.
Acute toxicological study of folklore drug Commiphora Caudata (Wight & Arn.)
Authors: S Balasundar , A Ramakrishna , Raj Nisha , Sahani Govardhan , U Rajish
Published: October 2022

In Ayurvedic medical science medicinal plants are considered as the base for treating the illness. The wide uses of medicinal plants are seen since historical period where ancient Acharyas have documented many of them in various ailments. But recent studies shows that many of the drugs are exploited and it should be taken care immediately to avoid shortage, which can be done through either conservation or substitution. Here the plant Commiphora caudate (Wight & Arn.) is a folklore drug which is used in inflammatory conditions by traditional healers. Hence it is taken to assess the acute toxicity of the drug and the study shows that the oral administration of the Swarasa of the drug Commiphora caudata (Wight & Arn.) considered to be safe as it didn’t exhibit any adverse effect in acute toxicological study on albino rats.
Experimental study of Karaviradya taila for its Loma Shatana action
Authors: Benjarwad Ashwini , Kadibagil Vinaykumar R , HC Yashavantha Rao , Ahmed Syed Sagheer , Gurusidda  , Roopa
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Beauty enhances the self-confidence of an individual. Un-wanted hair which are present on the body causes cosmetic problems, especially in women. Objectives:  is to carryout experimental study of karaviradya taila on wistar albino rats and evaluation of histopathological changes. Materials and Methods: Experimental study was carried out on Wistar albino rats and prepared karaviradya taila was applied on the dorsum of individual rats of test drug group. Observations and Results: The observation showed there is reduction in the growth of hair on albino rats, histopathology section of experimental study showed loss of hair shaft in majority of the hair follicle, decrease in hair follicle noted in test drug group when compared to control group. Discussion and Conclusion: Reduction in the density of hair seen it may be due to the drug karavira having the properties like laghu ruksha and tikshna guna, ushna veerya, pitta vardhaka. Danti also possess ushna veerya and pitta vardhaka property. Drugs having pitta vardhaka property, when used may affect the loma kupa to cause lomashatana.
Herbal face pack containing Coffea arabica Linn, Myristica Fragrans and Lens Culinaris as an antioxidant and antiseptic activity
Authors: Dave Pooja , Patel Gira , Patel Devanshi , Patel Binkal , Jani Rupal
Published: October 2022

The goal of the project is to test and develop an herbal face pack that contains natural herbal compounds that act as antioxidants, antiseptics, and skin brighteners. Natural herbal components including coffee, multani mitti, arjuna powder, rice flour, gram flour, orange peel powder, nutmeg, milk powder, saffron, aloe vera gel.  All natural components were sieved through #120 mesh, carefully weighed, and geometrically blended for a homogeneous formulation, and then tested for phytochemical, morphological, physical, stability, and irritancy, microbial as well as physicochemical properties. Herbal face masks or packs are used to revitalize muscles and improve blood circulation while maintaining healthy skin and eliminating pollutants from pores. All face pack formulations were determined to be good in physical criteria and clear of skin irritations, indicating that the face packs have good qualities, according to this report's results. To identify the practical aids of face packs for human consumption as cosmetic items, more optimization research are needed on this study.
Effect of Calendula officinalis Linn in Oral health- A Review
Authors: NJ Nagaraj , N Ravikumar , S Mahalaxmi , S Pallavi
Published: October 2022

Calendula officinalis L., a member of the Asteraceae family, is often known as English Marigold or Pot Marigold. Marigold is an annual or perennial herb traditionally used to treat wounds, ulcers, herpes, scars, skin damage, frostbite, and blood purification. It is mainly used to treat disorders as an anti-diabetic, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activity because of its numerous biological properties. This plant has a high concentration of medicinally active substances such as carotenoids, flavonoids, glycosides, steroids and sterols, quinines, volatile oil, and amino acids. The plant extract, as well as the pure compound derived from it, has been shown to have a variety of pharmacological properties, including anti-cytotoxic, hepatoprotective, and spasmolytic effects, among others. It is used to treat oral mucositis, angular cheilitis, periodontal bone loss, leukoplakia and also used as a root canal irrigant, intracanal medicament, and anti-plaque agent in dentistry. It also helps to heal and manage microbial plaque in gingivitis and periodontitis, boosting immunity. The most significant obstacle and concern is the lack of knowledge regarding the effects of C.officinalis on oral tissues, their mechanisms of action, and their adverse effects. Hence, this review has explored the various medicinal properties of C.officinalis useful in the multiple fields of dentistry.
Food Consumption Habits of Students of Ayurveda College with Respect to Incompatible diet and Its Impact on Their Health: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Gupta Bhumika , Rathi Bharat , Rathi Renu B , Shinde Aditi R
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Because of urbanization and the easy availability of market food, such as junk food and fast food, societal eating patterns are rapidly changing. Fast food is defined as food that is ready to eat. Fast food culture is becoming increasingly popular among the younger generation, and it is quickly becoming a mainstay of their diet. Aim & objective: The study is aimed to have an in depth analysis of fast food consumption habits and attitudes of Ayurveda college students and its impact on their health.  Material & Methods: Survey study was conducted on 283 students studying at MGACHRC between the age group of 18-27 years through a Viruddha Aahara Consumption Questionnaire (VACQ). Observation & Results: The findings of the research lead to the conclusions that all the participants of age group of 18-27 years consume fast foods. The research indicates that factors like service, taste, variety and convenience are having an influence in driving students towards food outlets. It was also found that majority of participants were consuming fast foods less than two times per week.  Due to regular consumption of fast food students suffered with various health hazards like hyperacidity, abdominal disturbances, skin disorders, obesity and hair fall. Conclusion: Students must be aware about serious consequences of fast foods and their negative effects on health and to be encouraged to eat a nutritious, safe, and healthy balanced diet.
Comparative clinical evaluation of Manjishta churna lepa and Jatiphala churna lepa in Vyanga (Melasma)
Authors: Gavade Madhuri Nivrutti , Chandak Ravin Sundarlal , Sarade Prashant Chandrakant , Choudhari Deepali D
Published: October 2022

Vyanga (Melasma) is condition of localized hypermelanosis which affect face, and continues to be challenging problem as it causes immense mental stress and depression. In ayurvedic texts there is lot of ahara, aushadha, and vihara which were mentioned to enhance external beauty such as varnya varg told by Acharya Charak, and romsanjanan etc told by Acharya Shushrut. Melasma can be correlated with Vyanga in Ayurveda. The present study was aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of Manjishtha churna lepa and Jatiphala churna lepa in the management of Vyanga with special reference to Melasma. After ethical clearance, 90 patients of Vyanga (Melasma) in OPD of Kayachikitsa department of SST’s  Ayurved Medical College, Sangamner, was selected and assigned randomly in Group A having 45 patients and Group B having 45 patients.Three criteria was assessed for this study-Dimension of affected skin area in sq.cm, Fairness meter score, MASI Score. Student paired t test and Student unpaired t test statistical test was used. On Statistical analysis it was found that- 1) Manjishtha churna lepa is effective in the management of Vyanga (Group A). 2 ) Jatiphala churna lepa is effective in the management of Vyanga (Group B). 3) But, while comparing the Group A vs Group B, the Jatiphala churna lepa is more effective than the Manjishtha churna lepa.
In-silico and in-vitro toxicological evaluation of Tiktakam kashayam
Authors: Pandurangan Perumal , B Rajinikanth , H Ayisha , AK Fahmitha , AN Hanna , Biju Sumy Susan
Published: October 2022

“TIKTAKAM KASHAYAM” is evaluated by in-silico study using PASS online software. Its having anti-inflammatory activity and also having anti-neoplastic activity especially colon cancer. In-vitro heavy metal analysis shows lead and mercury below the detection limit, cadmium not detected and arsenic is present below the approved range. Some important toxicities like hepatotoxicity shown by the compound azadirachtin present in Azadiracta indica, neurotoxic shown by the compound biflorne present Inoldenlandia corymbosa, Ototoxicity shown by the compound sweroside, reproductive dysfunction produced by the compound luteolin present in Gentiana kuro. Neurotoxic by kobusone, respiratory failure by swertiamarin, ototoxicity by sweroside present in the plant swertia chirayata. Parkinsonism like effect produced by the compound piperine and   pipperitin by Piper longum. The ayurvedic formulation “TIKTAKAM KASHAYAM” possess anti-inflammatory activity and will be beneficial for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
Increasing The Taxonomic Accuracy of Remote Sensing Data Using Traditional Pattern Recognition Methods
Authors: Alsafar Alhan
Published: October 2022

The most significant outcomes of remote sensing are maps of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC), which can be controlled by a procedure known as image classification. Using image processing methods, we are developing a system in this effort to categorize satellite photos and extract information. Satellite pictures have been classified into usable and unused areas, as well as sub-classifying each class into numerous further classes. Used satellite photos are further divided into residential, commercial, highway, and agricultural areas, while unused images are divided into forest, river, desert, and beach areas. Since K-means classifiers analyze images features and Otsu's approach for multilevel image thresholding is efficient for automatic classification of satellite images, that is the main topic of this research.
Registros del Grisón (Galictis vittata, Shreber, 1776) en los corredores biológicos Montes del Aguacate y Arenal Tenorio, Costa Rica
Authors: Loria-Chaves Allan , Morera-Beita Carlos , Alfaro-Alvarado Luis D.
Published: October 2022

A pesar de su amplia distribución en el continente americano, el Grisón (Galictis vittata) es uno de los mamíferos con menor número de estudios que reporten su presencia o describan aspectos de su ecología. En Costa Rica es posible encontrar al Grisón en todo el país, sin embargo, son pocos los registros documentados. Con fototrampeo se obtuvieron cuatro registros del Grisón en los Corredores Biológicos Montes del Aguacate y Arenal Tenorio. Estos registros contribuyen al conocimiento de la distribución geográfica del Grisón para Costa Rica, por lo que se refuerza la idea de la importancia de implementar programas de monitoreo, desarrollar estrategias de conservación, así como mejorar la gestión en Corredores Biológicos.
Securing a Safe City
Authors: Shen Janice , Montero Fernando
Published: October 2022

While contemporary ethnographies on “security” focus on abstract notions of safety or the active implementation of security measures, this paper dives into the passive, subconscious structures shaping the labor conditions of residential security guards in Hong Kong. Private security forces have been around since ancient civilization and are so familiar that they have become vastly overlooked in modern society, camouflaging within the social landscape. However, private security forces are everywhere in Hong Kong, crucial to the high levels of safety and convenience of the city’s residents. Security companies display consistent employment practices showing the intrinsic nature of how companies manage their labor in a capitalist economy. This paper depicts how divides between socio-economic groups and security perceptions channel middle-aged or elderly sectors towards residential security guard employment. Additionally, labor management strategies and relationships between residents and security guards further reinforce the structure of dominance, maintaining the status quo while preventing the security guards from unionizing and creating change.
The Effect Of Audit Tenure, Auditor Switching And Institutional Ownership On Financial Statements Integrity
Authors: Fitriyana Dwi Rahmadanti , Nazar Shinta Ningtiyas
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of audit tenure, auditor switching and institutional ownership on the integrity of financial statements. The research was conducted on property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The methodology used is multiple linear regression. The sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling method from secondary data in the form of financial statements and found as many as 44 sample companies with a total of 5 years of observations, so that the total sample in this study was 220 financial statements. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Eviews series 10 application. Based on the test results, it showed the influence of institutional ownership on the integrity of financial statements, but did not show any influence between audit tenure and auditor switching on the integrity of financial statements. Based on the results of this test, it is also found that there is a joint effect of audit tenure, auditor switching and institutional ownership on the integrity of financial statements
Spatial Distributions of Cadmium and Lead in Roadside Soils Along Owerri-Umuahia Highway
Authors: Igbozuruike Christopher Ifeanyi
Published: October 2022

The research was conducted in 2019 to evaluate the spatial distribution of heavy metals (cd and pb) in roadside soil along Owerri-Umuahia highway Imo State Nigeria. Three locations were sampled-Owerri, Mbaise and Obowo. These locations are the major highways connecting Owerri-Umuahia. Soil samples were collected at a predetermined distance of 0-15 feet (ft), 15-30 ft, 30-45ft, and 45-60ft away (row) from the edge of the road. All were sample at a depth of 30 centimeter (cm) depth using soil auger. The locations were either cultivated with cassava or maize and in some cases vegetables. Reference (control) samples were also sampled from fallow (non-highway soil) lands but at a distance of 100meters (m) away from highway. Fifty four (54) samples were randomly collected, and bucked samples were replicated for treatment sources. Samples were air dried and sieved with 2mm sieve, crushed and stored in the polythene bag for laboratory activities. Analyses were done routinely. The physicochemical result (table 1) showed that the soils are mostly sandy and the pH were slightly acidic with mean value of (5.97) when compared with control (5.89). There were significant differences between locations and control with regard to macro nutrient levels. These ranges from (phosphorus (p) 14.43 to 16.06 mg/kg, Nitrogen 0.11 to 0.73 % and potassium 0.18 to 0.23 cmol.kg-1). These were significantly different when compared with control (NPK 0.54. 23.74 and 1.15) as the locations levels were lower than non-highway soils. The organic Matter (OM) where lower in highway location. The mean value were 2-12% while the control. The mean value was 2-12%, and control was 3.41%. The result followed same trend with Base Saturation and Basic Cation levels. Base Saturation (BS) were significantly different between locations and also when compared with control. The BS mean value was 77.91% while control was 84.60%. Cadmium levels at various distances, and between one location and another did not change significantly. Cadmium at distances 0-15ft, 15-30ft, 30-45ft and 45-60 ft, the mean values were 2.21, 1.87, 1.77, 2.03 and for control 2.19, 2.19, 2.02, 2.19 mg/kg respectively (table 2). For lead, at the sample distance away from road edge- 0-15ft, 15-30ft, 30-45ft and 45-60ft, the mean values were 11.7, 13.2, 12.5 , 12.0 and for control 13.22, 14.42, 13.03 and 14.14 (table 3). These slightly differences in the locations from control were not significant at p<0.05. In some cases, the control levels were higher the locations in terms of spread. From the result of the study, cadmium and lead concentrations at all the distances and spread, depth and locations were at moderate levels when compared with critical Cd and Pb established standard. Automobile movement at Owerri-Umuahia highway did not increase cadmium and lead levels spatially. The result was discussion in line with the established standard for heavy metal permissible limits
A ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE MULHERES COM INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM IDADE FÉRTIL
Authors: Fruchi André José , Albini Joyce , Santiago Michelle Dias Santos
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A incontinência urinária (IU) representa um problema comum entre as mulheres, podendo manifestar-se tanto na quinta década de vida, quanto em mulheres jovens, comprometendo sua qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Avaliar os benefícios da reabilitação terapêutica em mulheres em idade fértil com esta queixa, verificando se o tratamento constitui uma medida necessária para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dessa população. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura de caráter exploratório-descritivo nos bancos de dados: SciELO, BVSalud, PubMed e Google Acadêmico, entre os anos de 2011 e 2022, considerando os descritores: “incontinência urinária”; “saúde da mulher”, “fisioterapia” e “reabilitação”. Resultados e discussões: Selecionados 19 artigos nos quais de demonstra que o tratamento da IU consiste em fisioterapia com exercícios que fortalecem a musculatura do assoalho pélvico. Conclusão: Os dados obtidos permitem o desenvolvimento de ações amplas no atendimento e orientação a mulheres com IU, onde se verifica que a fisioterapia beneficia as mulheres com IU.
Struktura i utemeljenje međunarodne organizacije rada
Authors: Božiković Nenad , Boban Hrvoje , Vuković Matej
Published: October 2022

Međunarodna organizacija rada (International Labour Organisation) jedna je od najstarijih međunarodnih organizacija.
Svojom djelatnošću, ponajviše normativnom, pridonijela je razvoju radnoga i socijalnoga prava i njegovu probijanju iz uskih
nacionalnih okvira kao i podizanju radno-pravnih standarda na
globalnoj razini. Osnivanje ove organizacije kruna je u nastojanju mnogih radnika, sindikalaca, poslodavaca, znanstvenika za
organizacijom koja će nastojati stvarati, unaprjeđivati i usavršavati rad i uvjete na radu među državama, ali i poticati dijalog
i rješavanje problema između socijalnih partnera radnika, poslodavaca i države. MOR je prva specijalizirana agencija organizacije Ujedinjenih naroda koja formulira međunarodne standarde
rada u obliku konvencija i preporuka koje postavljaju minimalne
standarde radnoga prava: slobodu udruživanja, pravo na organiziranje, kolektivno pregovaranje, ukidanje prisilna rada, jednake
prilike i jednak tretman te druge standarde kojima se reguliraju
uvjeti u cijelome rasponu pitanja u svezi s radom. Također pruža
tehničku pomoć u sljedećim područjima: strukovno obrazovanje
i strukovna rehabilitacija; politika zapošljavanja; administracija
rada; radno pravo i industrijski odnosi; razvijanje menadžmenta;
zadruge; socijalna sigurnost; statistika u svezi s radom te sigurnost
i zaštita na radu. MOR promiče razvijanje neovisnih poslodavačkih i radničkih organizacija te im osigurava trening i savjetodavne usluge. Unutar sustava Ujedinjenih naroda MOR je jedinstven
po svojoj tripartitnoj strukturi u kojoj radnici i poslodavci sudjeluju u radu upravnih organa organizacije kao ravnopravni partneri
vladama.
Ključne riječi: međunarodna organizacija rada; razvoj radnoga
i socijalnoga prava; MOR; radnički pokret; globalizacija; konvencija.
Nenad
Božiković*
Hrvoje
Boban**
Matej
Vuković***
Prethodno priopćenje
Preliminary communication
UDK: 343.452
Primljeno: 23. prosinca
2021.
* dr. sc. Nenad Božiković, Visoka škola Banja
Luka College, jbozikovina@gmail.com
** dr. sc. Hrvoje Boban,
Sveučilište u Splitu,
hboban@gmail.com
*** Matej Vuković, Općinski sud Kiseljak
60 Nenad Božiković • Hrvoje Boban • Mate
A Quality Assessment of Information Available on Renal Cancer on YouTube
Authors: Saad Jeremy , Shanmugasundaram Ramesh , Ashrafi Darius , Gilbourd Daniel
Published: October 2022

Objectives Many people are turning to alternatives to the conventional doctor-patient relationship, such as webbased search engines and video forums for their health care information. We undertook this study to investigate the quality of videos and information on renal cancer available on the streaming platform YouTube. Methods We completed a search of YouTube (www.YouTube.com) in September 2021 with the term “kidney cancer.” The first 120 videos found which met the inclusion criteria (English speaking, duration greater than one minute, greater than 500 views, renal cancer addressed) were selected. We recorded information including duration, view count, likes, dislikes, comments, publisher, and author. The modified DISCERN tool and Global Quality Score (GQS) questionnaire were used to assess the quality of the included videos. The level of misinformation was assessed using a Likert 5-point scale. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the collected data. A 2-sample t test was used to further analyse the quality assessment tool results before, during, and after 2016. Results Most videos were published during or after 2016 (63.3%), were predominantly created in North America (77.5%), and were presented by health care professionals (60%). The median length of the videos was 4.23 (1.01 to 65.55) minutes, and the median number of views was 3087 (514 to 228 152). The median number of likes and dislikes was 24 and 5, respectively. The median modified DISCERN score was 3, the median GQS score was 3, and the grading for overall level of misinformation was moderate. Conclusion The quality of information accessed from YouTube on kidney cancer is of a low to moderate overall standard with significant levels of misinformation. YouTube should not be used alone for educational purposes on renal cancer by patients or the public. It is best used in conjunction with information and advice from a medical practitioner and the health care system.
Intra-Diverticular Bladder Tumours: How to Manage Rationally
Authors: Amer Mohammed Lotfi , Mumtaz Hassan , Russell Beth , Gan Jason , Rehman Zahra , Nair Rajesh , Thurairaja Ramesh , Khan Muhammad Shamim
Published: October 2022

Objective To report changing practice in the management of intra-diverticular bladder tumours. Methods We undertook a review of all intra-diverticular bladder tumours in our prospectively maintained institutional database. Results A total of 28 patients (male = 27, female = 1) with a median age of 71 years (IQR 61 to 76) were diagnosed with intra-diverticular bladder tumours (IDBT) between March 2013 and February 2021. Fourteen had visible and 3 had non-visible haematuria, while 11 patients had lower urinary tract symptoms. Median axial diameter of the diverticula was 46 mm (IQR 35 to 69), and median neck diameter was 9 mm (IQR 7 to 11). All patients had CT-urography and 5 patients also had an MRI. Surgical treatment consisted of diverticulectomy (n = 11), diverticulectomy and ipsilateral ureteric reimplantation (n = 11), radical cystectomy and ileal conduit (n = 4), or radical cystectomy and orthotopic bladder (n = 2). Eleven patients had open procedures, and 17 had robotic assisted surgery. Final pathological stages were T0 (n = 2), Ta (n = 5), T1 (n = 7), T3a (n = 8) and T3b (n = 6). Twenty-four patients had urothelial carcinoma (including one nested variant and 4 with squamous differentiation) and 2 had small cell carcinoma. Three patients had neoadjuvant systemic chemotherapy, 2 had intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) with mitomycin, and one had BCG monotherapy preoperatively. Five patients had adjuvant systemic chemotherapy while 7 had adjuvant intravesical therapies. Mean follow-up period was 37.8 months (±25.3). Mean recurrence-free survival was 61.5% (CI 45.7 to 77.4) and mean overall survival 71.6 % (CI 57.4 to 85.8). Ten patients (37%) died of cancer. Conclusion Management of intra-diverticular bladder tumours is evolving. Bladder-sparing approaches are gaining popularity. Robot-assisted diverticulectomy is preferable as it reduces the morbidity resulting from treatment.
Outcomes of Robotic Surgery for Low-Volume Surgeons
Authors: Panaiyadiyan Sridhar , Kumar Rajeev
Published: October 2022

When the outcomes are equivalent to the open technique, conventional laparoscopy is a preferred surgical approach because of its minimal invasiveness. However, outcomes following laparoscopy depend on the surgeon’s expertise, and there is a significant learning curve to attain efficiency in complex reconstructing laparoscopic procedures. Robotic assistance bridges the gap between open and laparoscopic procedures and allows surgeons with limited laparoscopy experience to offer the benefits of minimally invasive surgery to their patients. While existing data do not show better outcomes with robot assistance compared with laparoscopy for most procedures, these studies are based on data from high-volume surgeons and centers. In reality, a significant number of surgeries are performed by low-volume centers and surgeons, and robotic assistance may enable them to offer benefits of minimally invasive surgery equivalent to those of higher volume centers since robotic assistance is associated with a shorter learning curve than laparoscopy. We review the data on the outcomes of robotic surgery for low-volume surgeons with a focus on centers and surgeons in Asia.
Adjuvant Systemic Treatment for Renal Cancer After Surgery: A Network Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sathianathen Niranjan J. , Furrer Marc A. , Weight Christopher J. , Murphy Declan G. , Gupta Shilpa , Lawrentschuk Nathan
Published: October 2022

Background Approximately 15% to 20% of patients will experience disease recurrence following surgical removal of renal cell carcinoma. A range of pharmacological agents is prescribed for metastatic renal cell carcinoma, but there are trials testing whether these have an earlier role in the adjuvant setting. We aim to assess the efficacy of adjuvant systemic treatment following surgery in patients with renal cell carcinoma and to determine the most effective treatment. Methods The protocol for this review was published in PROSPERO (CRD42021281588). We searched multiple databases up to August 2021. We included only randomized trials of patients with renal cell carcinoma that had been completely resected. We included patients with locoregional nodal disease if it was surgically removed, and excluded all cases of metastatic disease. We included all adjuvant systemic therapies that were commenced within 90 days of renal surgery. A network meta-analysis was performed using a frequentist approach. Results A total of 13 studies with 8103 patients were included for analysis. Only pembrolizumab (HR 0.74; 95%CI 0.57 to 0.96) and pazopanib (HR 0.80; 95%CI 0.68 to 0.95) improved disease-free survival compared with observation. These 2 treatments were the 2 highest ranked comparisons with a P-score of 0.87 and 0.80. No agent improved overall survival. All agents increased the risk of severe adverse events compared with observation. Conclusions Pembrolizumab and pazopanib were the only 2 adjuvant agents that improved time to disease recurrence compared with observation, with the former likely being the more efficacious. None of the treatments improved overall survival and almost all increased severe adverse events. Introduction
Smoking Cessation Struggle in Online Communities: A Netnographic Analysis of Kadinlarkulubu.com
Authors: GÜRAN M. Salih , MERCİMEK Gizem
Published: October 2022

Online communities are social networks that are shaped around computer-mediated communication, where individuals can discuss and share various topics of interest, and at the same time, social support exchanges are provided in an online environment. Today, these online communities are very important for every individual to express themselves by participating. This research has observed, using a netnographic method, the social support exchanges of women members for quitting smoking through a online community, Kadinlarkulubu.com. The research was first observed by the researcher unattended for about two months and was examined by becoming a member of the online community between 01.12.2019-01.01.2020. The research data were coded by the researcher in NVivo 10 program.

According to the findings of the research, community members not only demand social support from each other but also provide social support. This social support exchange has been examined in two dimensions. While the first one creates informational messages for the members to obtain and provide information with each other, the second is the encouragement and motivational messages that the members receive and provide from each other. Informative messages of the members; seeking information, history of meeting with smoking, current status in the smoking cessation process, smoking cessation situations, smoking cessation stories were classified as giving advice. Another dimension of the social support exchange that members gain from each other and provide each other within the community includes the dimension of encouragement and motivation. In this dimension, especially members; direct support requests, messages of encouragement, messages of comfort, to check. Meditation has been observed as intimidation. Finally, regardless of other dimensions, it creates wishes for success, celebration of success and thank you messages for each other.

It was observed that the research members were quite willing to request and provide social support in the community. They sincerely share this information, encouragement and motivational support with each other. It has been determined that there is no expert in the community and that social support is provided only by community members.