bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Students' Learning Difficulty Factors in Circulation System Material in View of Gender Differences
Authors: Sugiyaningrum Yenny Putri , Salsabila Fadhilah , Zain Nisrina , Mualimah Maulidia , Andini Mufida Putri Nuri
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that cause learning difficulties in circulation system material based on gender (male and female). The type of this research was descriptive qualitative research with the research subjects being all students of class XI MIA MA Darul Ma'la, totaling 63 students and the sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique of 10 male students and 10 female students. Research data were collected by means of interviews, questionnaires, and documentation with the research instrument in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that male students in learning circulation system material have a higher learning difficulty factor than female students, both from internal factors and external factors. Each of these factor percentages, namely, 94.1% and 86%.
The Legend of Namartua Limang in Urat Village, Palipi District, Samosir Regency: A Psychological Study
Authors: Juliadi Parhusip Depri , Ginting Rosita
Published: March 2023

This article is entitled "The Legend of Namartua Limang in Urat Village, Palipi District, Samosir Regency: A Study of Literary Psychology." The legend of Namartua Limang is a story originating from Suhutnihuta Pardomuan Urat Village. Which tells of a king named Amparhutala Pandiangan who had an abundant rice harvest, which was desired by King Pardindingan. The method used in writing this thesis is the descriptive method. analyzed using structural theory along with the theory of literary psychology. The structural theory includes the intrinsic elements of the Legend of Namartua Limang, including: theme, plot, background or setting, characterization, point of view, and mandate.
Njunjungi Tradition of Piher Rice in Lau Solu Village Marding-Ding District Karo Regency Local Wisdom Study
Authors: Br Ginting Nurcahayati , Ginting Herlina
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the stages of the Njujungi Beras Piher tradition, the values contained in the Njujungi Beras Piher Tradition. The theory used in this study is the theory of local wisdom expressed by Sibarani (2014). The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Based on the results of the research and the results of the analysis, the authors can conclude that the results obtained in this study are: (1) The stages of implementing the Njujungi Beras Piher Tradition, (2) The ingredients contained in the Njujungi Beras Piher Tradition, (3) The value of local wisdom that in the Njujungi Beras Piher Tradition, namely social solidarity, politeness, harmony, conflict resolution, commitment, gender management, mutual cooperation, hard work, discipline, self-control, education, welfare, preservation, cultural creativity, and gratitude.
The Meaning of the Functions and Motives of the Toba Batak Ethnic Ragidup Ulos: A Semiotic Study
Authors: Manik Noni Monalisa , Damanik Ramlan
Published: March 2023

This article is entitled The Meaning of the Functions and Motives of the Toba Batak Ethnic Ragidup Ulos: A Semiotic Study. Ragidup Ulos has a symbol of life. said Ulos Ragidup because the colors, paintings and patterns (yeast) give the impression that ulos is really alive. This study aims to describe the motifs found in the Batak Toba ethnic Ragidup Ulos, to describe the functions and meanings of the symbols found on Ragidup Ulos. The theory used to analyze the data from this research is a semiotic theory, namely symbols put forward by Charles Sanders Peirce. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Based on the results of the research, in Ragidup Ulos there are 14 motifs which include: Jogia, Batu Assimun, Sigumang, Pamaltahi, Pinarhalak Boru, Pinarhalak Bawa, Centipede-Centipede, Ipon-Ipon, Rungkung Anduhur, Honda-Honda, Flowers, Simakkat- Akkat, Hotang-Hotang and Rambu. In addition to the types of motifs, in the Ragdup ulos also discussed the function and meaning of the Ragdup ulos motif.
Types of Phrases, Clauses and Sentences in Speech of 4 Year Old Children (Syntactic Study)
Authors: Lubna  , Budiana Nurchalistiani , Kurniawan Prasetyo Yuli
Published: March 2023

Language is a communication tool in the form of a sound symbol system produced by human speech organs. Language units are formed from various arrangements, including phrases, clauses, and sentences. The purpose of this study was to find out the types of phrases, clauses and sentences found in the speech of children aged 4 years with a syntactic study. The research process involved observing, listening and taking notes. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The research results obtained by researchers are in the form of 4 types of phrases, namely attributive endocentric phrases, apositive endocentric phrases, coordinating endocentric phrases, phrases, and noun phrases. While there are 2 types of clauses found, namely independent clauses and bound clauses, and the types of sentences found in this study there are 7 types of sentences.
Deixis Analysis in Hi, Mom: Ni hao Hao Li Huanying《你好，李焕英》Film
Authors: Ayuningtias Niza , Lumban Gaol Laura Mutiara
Published: March 2023

Pragmatic theory by Levinson is the theory used by the author in this research. Descriptive analysis is a research method used by the author. In the research, the data found came from sentences, dialogues and words or text contained in the film Hi, Mom 《你好，李焕英》. In this study, the results obtained show that there are five types of deixis in Mandarin in the film Hi,Mom 《你好，李焕英》 namely: persona deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Based on the results of the analysis of the use of deixis in the film Hi, Mom《你好，李焕英》 the authors conclude that deixis in this study uses gestural use, namely the way of conveying speech/speech of appointment together with the use of body movements. Meanwhile, the use of deixis symbolically means that the way in which speech is conveyed is not accompanied by bodily movements.
Exploring Self Potential through Interest and Talent Assistance with the Implications of the ABCD Method for An-Nur MTS Students in Sawahan Village, Turen District, Malang Regency
Authors: Umam Khoirul , Kharomah Dewi Khusnul , Anjayna M. Daffa Ajira , Riski Ainul , Sholichah Meisy Imroatus , Wardhani Ridho , Salsabiela Shoha , Riska S Maureta Etna , Oktavio Lalu Ibnu Sani
Published: March 2023

“Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa (KKM)” is a community activity held by the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang that the substance of this activity is the same as the “Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN)” in general.  KKM Group 159 of UIN Maliki Malang made MTs An-Nur Sawahan Village the target for carrying out community-themed work programs.  Focusing on extracurricular activities that still receive less attention so that students are confused about their interests and talents are the right targets for implementing the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method. The stages carried out are discovery, dream, design, and fate.  From these several stages it produces output in the form of Interest and Talent Seminars and AMB Gathering (An-Nur Looking for Talent) which besides aiming to explore potential, also to increase the self-confidence of MTs An-Nur students.
POM QM for Windows Training for Industrial Engineering Students at the University of Serang Raya (UNSERA) in Solving Linear Programming Problems in Everyday Life and the World of Work
Authors: Marendra I Gede , Aryata I Made , Afgani Irmawan
Published: March 2023

POM QM for Windows training on the Linear program is carried out with the aim of solving the problem of allocating resources which is quite complex in the best and easiest way to do it. This training was conducted for students by explaining the use of the POM QM application for Windows and ending with a simulation by students. The output of this training is that students already understand how to install and use the POM QM application in solving linear programming problems and students are quickly able to draw conclusions about linear programming problems based on the results of application calculations. As well as with the POM QM for Windows training, participants or industrial engineering students are able to solve complex linear programming problems quickly and precisely.
Socialization of the Impact Arising from the Use of the Tiktok Application for School Children at SD Negeri 040443 Kabanjahe for Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Tindaon Juwita , Sinaga Elisabeth Ruthana Lasmaria , Sembiring Veronika Br. , Panjaitan Amelia Nina Coryana Br. , Depari Kelaranta Br.
Published: March 2023

The tiktok application has a big impact on the development of children's character, it is not uncommon for this application to have a negative impact on children, for example they often dance alone without being controlled. The period of child development that is very sensitive is at the age of 5-12 years, as in early childhood, so it is often called the golden age (Titik Mukarromah, 2019). At this time all aspects of intelligence development, namely intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence experienced extraordinary developments that would influence and determine further developments (Muhibbin Syah, 2003). When a child is at the golden age, all information will be absorbed quickly. They become reliable imitators, they are smarter, smarter than they look and will form the basis for the formation of their character, personality and cognitive abilities. So you shouldn't underestimate children at that age.
The Management of Social Media Content at Kebun Surgawi Mengwi with Visual Story Telling Approach
Authors: Rahardjo Fransisca Retno Setyowati , Prudence Bernice Mok
Published: March 2023

The Kebun Surgawi Mengwi is an initiative of one of the PIG Bali (Pusaka Indonesia) cadres named Ni Putu Eka Ernita or her nickname Mbok Eka. The main purpose of activating this garden is not just to make a profit but rather to bring people closer to nature and learn directly from it. However, this good initiative is not yet widely known on social media platforms due to a miss in content management. So the author intends to contribute knowledge in the field of visual story telling for their social media accounts. The author in this project uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRP) method by acting as a special content creator for the 1st anniversary of the presence of gardens on the Instagram platform. As a result, the Instagram appearance of Kebun Surgawi Mengwi, has become friendlier and has received a positive response from its followers. Thus it is possible for plantation managers to expand their business and collaborate with more established similar initiatives.
The Role of Parents in Shaping Children's Positive Behavior in RT 01 Muara Badak Ulu Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province
Authors: Eryani Trisna Waty Riza , Kristina
Published: March 2023

Parents have a very important role in the development of children. Children who are responsible and have positive behavior cannot be separated from their parents' parenting style. Sometimes there are still many children who have deviant behavior. The purpose of community service is to socialize the role of parents in shaping children's positive behavior. Methods of community service namely lectures and discussions. The results of the socialization activities went well, and 20 participants consisting of parents at rt 01 Muara Badak Ulu Village, Muara Badak District were very enthusiastic about participating in this activity because it can increase knowledge about how to shape children's behavior to be more positive.
Assistance in the Sales Strategy of "Rainbow Pancakes" Product Innovation in Sumenep Regency
Authors: Eriliyah Izzatul , Yandari Aprilya Dwi , Andini Isnani Yuli , Arifin Miftahol , Syahril
Published: March 2023

Population growth is not proportional to economic growth. Difficult job opportunities are a hope for some people for creativity, innovation or ideas to seek opportunities and even create new jobs. In this activity the service team provides assistance related to product innovation and sales strategies that can affect the development of a business home very rapidly. The methods used include planning, testing, product revision, and field testing. So that the existence of this assistance is very beneficial for the owners and employees of these business actors in terms of knowledge of marketing strategies and being able to provide a responsibility related to a good market. In addition, the dedication team provides direction for the continuation of this activity in the process of assisting in the preparation of financial reports so that the business becomes a more competitive business and becomes a good pilot business actor in the Sumenep Regency area.
Increasing the Value of Aquaculture Fish Products through Processing to Become Sambelingkung in Lubuk Factory Village
Authors: Nuraini  , Zafana Bina Aulia , Kanalia Erida , Gita Tamara  , Habib Fadhilah  , Maessy Pradella  , Nia Nopita Sari  , Adi  , Yuandita Sepgianti  , Zikri Aprillah Pratama  , Nurzaidah Putri Dalimunthe
Published: March 2023

This activity aims to increase the value of cultivated fish products into sambelingkung so that it becomes the latest innovation for managers. The implementation of this activity starts from observing fish ponds, processing sambelingkung products, marketing strategies and product counseling activities. The result of this activity is the creation of an innovative product from pond fish, so that fish products from ponds are not only sold in the same way continuously but there are innovations such as being processed into complementary foods, namely sambelingkung. This activity is very useful in increasing the knowledge, insight and skills of managers, PKK and KWT mothers. In addition, further innovation is needed in order to get better results and quality. And this is the result of fish ponds having new businesses apart from existing ones to increase and maximize the profit on the selling price of catfish.
Pecak Lele Cooking Training as a New Culinary MSME in Bekelir Babakan Village, Tangerang
Authors: Purba Antony Stefanus , Setiawan Iwan
Published: March 2023

This community service is useful for helping residents of Kampung Bekelir who want to have additional income through a culinary business which is also an attraction in Tangerang City as well as in Kampung Bekelir which already has several culinary establishments that are already operating. This pecak lele training teaches the community in the process of making and can try it directly so as to produce a typical pecak lele creation that is different from the existing pecak lele. Counseling on how to make standard menus so as to help the community in making the pecak lele culinary business in Bekelir village. The community will also make healthy catfish halibut according to current trends with the addition of ginger and pure coconut milk in the manufacture.
PKM Utilization of Learning Resources in Improving the Quality of the Learning Process in the Mutiara Bahari Play Group
Authors: Yuliantina Irma , Azizah Nuris , Wiyarno Indro , Andriani Ria , Indah Venty , Maesyaroh Siti , Leny  , Mulyanti  , Anggriani Susy , Mardiananingsih
Published: March 2023

Community Service Activities (PKM) are carried out in one unit of the Mutiara Bahari Playgroup because it has a large number of students with limited learning resources and teacher competence. PKM is conducted from October to November by going through several stages including: initial identification on October 22 2022, debriefing on learning concepts on November 5 2022, workshop on implementing the use of learning resources in improving the quality of the learning process on November 11 2022, testing field trials from November 14 to 28, program evaluation in the first week of December. The change felt by the teacher is that for sufficient learning resources from the natural surroundings, there is no need to use materials or media from the manufacturer, and the most enjoyable thing is that children usually ask to go home during the learning process after activities are carried out using learning resources from the surrounding environment in an attractive arrangement. Children are more enthusiastic to come to school and do various creativity according to the imagination of each child.
Independent Curriculum Implementation Training ror the Learning Teacher Community in Setu District
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Khusna Rofiqotul , Deviyanti Novita , Marlina Nunuk , Munasri  , Mulyaningsih Tine , Zakiyah Wiwin , Yanti Sri , Asri Binawati
Published: March 2023

The independent curriculum is an entire unit and teachers are given the freedom to plan and carry out learning according to the characteristics and nature of the child, this is in line with the thoughts of Kihadjar Dewantara, as a national hero and the founder of national education, Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas about the education system through the among system have been widely studied and implemented in educational institutions throughout Indonesia. The development of the independent curriculum itself is optimized through the learning community in schools, between schools and the wider community. The participants can find out what an independent curriculum is, how to formulate learning objectives, determine dimensions in the five-dimensional student profile, and develop lesson plans using independent curriculum teaching modules. The existence of a pretest and post test shows that the knowledge and skills of the training participants show an increase as can be seen from the results of the post test where the average score increases to 78 from the average prestest score of 43, and the teaching modules produced by the participants show they understand and understand the curriculum independent.
Education on Vegetable and Fruit Processing to Keep Maintaining Nutritional Levels in Benangkah Village, Burneh, Bangkalan
Authors: Layli Alvia Nur , Nikmah Rika Yatun , Ulfa Indah Fadila , Wibowo Teguh Setiawan
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this activity is to increase participants' knowledge about the correct processing techniques for vegetables and fruit to maintain nutrient content. Furthemore, increase participant awareness to consume vegetables and fruit to meet daily nutritional requirements. This activity consists of four stages. First, the introduction of the situation. At this stage the committee conducts a regional survey and then determines the problem, then the activity targets are known. The second is planning, this consists of performance formation and preparation activity program. The third is implementation of activities and the last is assessment. This activity was carried out on January 27 2023. The community was enthusiastic about this activity and began to open their awareness about caring for their health.
Synergy of PBA IAIM Sinjai Students in Grounding Arabic in Remote Villages
Authors: Sulfikar  , Fazwani Nurul , Ar Amran
Published: March 2023

The lack of attention to learning Arabic makes Arabic a language that is marginalized from people's lives. Getting around this phenomenon, PBA IAIM Sinjai students initiated an Arabic language training program as an effort to attract the attention and interest of remote communities in learning Arabic and change their perspective that Arabic is not a primitive language. The type of research used is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach by means of which the researcher is directly involved with the community regarding the program to be implemented. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, implementation of learning programs and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Miles and Huberman's theory which includes data reduction, display or presentation of data, then conclusions. The efforts made in this study were to use an Arabic language learning model which was packaged in an attractive way so as to show the enthusiasm of the local community and foster their love for learning Arabic.
Validity of Forex Trading Agreements Using Foreign Currency as the Object of Investment
Authors: Septianes Nora Kartika  , Reka Dewantara  , Faizin Sulistio
Published: March 2023

Forex (Foreign Exchange) is better known in Indonesian as Forex trades between two currencies from two countries by many States Parties, institutions and individuals. Forex trading between market players that lasts Open 5 days a week, 24 hours a day. inner consistency Forex trading operations based on Article 1338 of the Legislative Code Civil. These provisions are less effective because there are still many brokers illegal brokers, unlicensed and unscrupulous companies with the intention of misleading investors. Due to the futures trading law Commodity has not yet implemented a complete forex trading system.Speaking of validity foreign exchange investment contract based on article 1320 of the civil code on the conditions of validity of the contract, foreign exchange as the object of the contract, not contrary to the objective conditions which have legal consequences, null and void history and characteristics of book iii of the civil code which regulates the commitment is open, so it is allowed to make one agreements other than those provided for in the civil code, provided that they are not contrary with the law, public order and good morals. This research advising the government and the legislator to make regulations related toforeign exchange  investment regulations to prevent things that are not legal protection desired and guaranteed for investors
Financial Literacy and Financial Planning for Retirement "Case Studies on Employees PT. Adhi by Tbk. (Persero)"
Authors: Wahyu Amin Candra  , Surya Raharja
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to test the relationship between the level of financial literacy of PT. Adhi Karya Tbk (Persero) and its retirement plans.  The data used in this study is primary data from the results of the distribution of the questionnaire form to PT employees. Adhi Karya Tbk. (Persero). The method used in this study is a survey method that intends to analyze data through the description of the data that has been obtained. Hypothesis testing in this study used multiple linear analysis. The results prove that financial behavior has an influence on retirement financial planning, while financial knowledge and attitudes have no effect
A Cross-Cultural Reference of the 17th Century Bugis Community in the 22nd King of Bone's Diary (Study of Historical Literature)
Authors: Kasma F. Amin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explore 'historical literary archives related to local culture' of Indonesia so that certain knowledge about cross-cultural activities, attitude structures, and cultural references that have influenced historical culture can be used as cultural references that are valued as the values of today's society. One of the old texts that contains various cross-cultural events in the past in South Sulawesi is the 22nd Diary of the King of Bone, namely La Tommassongek To appawelling Matinroe in Mallimongan. The works which are classified as historical literature contain experiences, expressions, and cross-cultural understandings of their time. The object of research is the Diary of the King of Bone in the 17th Century AD. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a cross-cultural psychological approach. The results of the research show that cross-cultural representation in the form of strong individualism-collective values. This is based on four aspects of indicators, namely: a) Harmony in socializing is represented in the relationship between the King of Bone and other powerful kings, as well as foreigners such as the Dutch (Tomarajae); b) Cooperate in social groups that are represented in the culture of building houses, irrigation facilities, places of worship, and cultural celebrations, and; c) Self-control in relation to social groups is represented in an attitude of mutual assistance and protection in defending oneself, family and country; d) Give recognition or appreciation that is represented by mappacella and massolo culture
The Effect of Intellectual Capital, Size of the Sharia Supervisory Board and Islamicity Performance Index on Profitability
Authors: Tukhfatul Aeny  , Iwan Fakhruddin  , Suryo Budi Santoso  , Ira Hapsari
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital, the size of the sharia supervisory board, and the Islamicity performance index which is proxied by the profitsharing ratio and the zakat performance ratio on profitability which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population of this study is Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia that are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2017-2021 period and the sample size is 15 banks. Data processing in this study used the STATA 17 program. The analytical method used in this study was the panel data regression analysis model. The results of this study indicate that the Intellectual Capital and Zakat Performance Ratio variables have a positive effect on profitability. Meanwhile, the size of the Sharia Supervisory Board and ProfitSharing Ratio has no effect on Profitability
The Phenomenon of Corruption and Efforts to Combat Corruption in Indonesia
Authors: La Ode Faiki
Published: March 2023

Corruption that occurs in Indonesia is very worrying and has an extraordinary negative impact on almost all aspects of life. Corruption has destroyed the economic system, democratic system, political system, legal system, government system, and social order in this country. On the other hand, efforts to eradicate corruption that have been carried out so far have not shown optimal results. Corruption at various levels still occurs as if it has become a part of life and is even considered a normal thing. If this condition is allowed to continue, sooner or later corruption will destroy this country. Corruption has three phenomena which include: bribery, extortion, and nepotism. Corruption usually involves other parties, which contains fraud on public bodies or the general public, betrayal of trust, for self-interest, other people or entities that can harm the country's finances or the country's economy. The formulation classified as a criminal act of corruption today can be seen in Law Number. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption; juncto (jo) Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes (UUPTPK). The birth of reform has determined corruption as the "enemy" together, in fact it is even more "rampant" with a more sophisticated modus operandi. Corruption is decentralized in various sectors of life and decentralized to the lowest level of life. At the national economic level, current government policies that have the most potential for corruption are political corruption by plundering BUMN assets and playing on contracts. Privatization carried out by the government so far is often not carried out in a transparent manner and there is no public accountability. This kind of pattern has the potential for deviation and has the potential to be misused for the benefit of a particular party or for the sake of maintaining a regime. Observing the phenomenon of corruption in our country as well as the causes of corruption and its impact in the form of suffering for the people, a determination arises that corruption must be eradicated. Once again, corruption must be eradicated
Leadership Education: Leaders of Achievement and Character in the Bible and the Secular World
Authors: Dolok Bend Franki Pane  , Stimson Hutagalung  , Exson Eduaman Pane  , Janes Sinaga
Published: March 2023

Throughout its history, quality management has been an important factor in the success of an organization, both in the business world and in the world of education, government, politics, health and religion. There are many leaders in this world, but there are not many leaders who are good and have character. To have a model for the character of a leader we can find in the Bible and antecedents dedicated to the larger community. The purpose of this study is for every leader and prospective leader to emulate biblical figures and their predecessors so that their leadership is ultimately successful. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods through literature analysis and observations related to leadership character and performance. To become a leader with achievement and character, the leader can imitate the leadership model of the Bible and secular world leaders who have proven their leadership and influence on the lives of the people they lead. Characters that can be emulated from them are piety, loyalty, honesty, humility, holding fast to God and having integrity
Construction of Digital Entrepreneurship with Design Sprint and Social Learning Methods
Authors: Andri Irawan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to increase digital entrepreneurship motivation in students through design sprints and social learning. This research was conducted on 120 student informants who took entrepreneurship lessons from two different campuses in Papua. The research method used is qualitative. Data collection was done by way of interviews and observation. Data analysis using NVivo 12 plus software tools. The results of the study show that design sprints and social learning are very effective as strategies to increase digital entrepreneurship motivation for students. By implementing design sprints and social learning, students can find entrepreneurial ideas faster, are more creative and do not make students bored in class. This research also found opportunities and challenges for students to become digital entrepreneurs such as the lack of digital infrastructure, financial support and geographical conditions. However, there are enormous opportunities for the development of student digital entrepreneurs such as the lack of competitors at the local and regional levels, regional assets such as tourism, agriculture, fisheries and culture which can become digital business opport
Analysis of the Effect of Workload and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in Logistics Companies
Authors: Hendy Tannady
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of workload and work motivation on employee performance in one logistic company in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. This study also uses a survey method and uses a questionnaire at the location of the company. The sample technique used in this study is a saturated sample technique, due to the limited population within the company. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers regarding whether there is an influence on workload and work motivation on employee performance. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out in this study, it can be concluded that workload has no significant effect on employee performance. Work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Workload and work motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance
Analysis of the Role of Service Systems, Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction at UPPKB in North Jakarta
Authors: Hendy Tannady
Published: March 2023

The study was conducted to determine the effect of facilities, quality and service prices on customer satisfaction. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling which is sampling based on any member of the population who coincidentally meets the researcher and can provide the necessary information. The data analysis method was carried out by analyzing the path diagram data. The results show that service facilities have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, price has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Motor Vehicle Testing Management Unit of Kedaung Angke, DKI Jakarta Provincial Transportation Service
Analysis of the Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Leverage and Financial Performance on Profit Management
Authors: Ermalina  , Berlianingsih Kusumawati  , Siti Maryama  , Sulistyo Seti Utami  , Iwan Subandi
Published: March 2023

The company definitely strives to display the best possible financial statements. Financial statements are often used as a reference to determine the status of a company. In order to display good financial statements, it is not uncommon for company managers to decide to do profit management. Profit management is basically seen as unethical, but there are quite a few other perspectives that show that profit management is not a bad thing. There are several factors that can affect profit management. Factors that can affect profit management are good corporate governance, leverage, and the company's financial performance. This study aims to analyze the relationship of these three variables to profit management. The method used is a quantitative method. The data used is secondary data. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that good corporate governance has a negative and significant influence on profit management, leverage has no influence on profit management, and financial performance has a negative influence on profit management
Influence of Public Service Announcements on Primary Health Care Delivery in Nigeria
Authors: Ifeanyi M. Nwokeocha  , Uwem, A. Akpan
Published: March 2023

This paper examined the influence of public service announcements on primary healthcare delivery in Nigeria. The study adopted the explorative  research method which reviewed literatures by scholars as related to this study. Two empirical reviews were understudied, the theory of reasoned action and social marketing theory were adopted and studied. The study recommended that all government should review their financial allocations to health care delivery in line with global best practices . High priority programmes for primary healthcare should be considered and additional  resources that may be available deployed, more staff should be trained and increase in wages for those who will agree to serve in the area, effective public service announcements messages should also be strategically planned by communicators to influence behaviours; etc
The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Motivation on the Performance of Employees of the Pasasi Division of PT Sriwijaya Air Cengkareng District During the Pandemic in 2022
Authors: Husni Hasan  , Aswanti Setyawati  , Sandriana Marina  , Rohana Sitanggang  , Aisyah Rahmawati
Published: March 2023

The purpose of research is to determine the effect of job satisfaction (X1) and motivation (X2) on the performance (Y) of employees of the Pasasi Division of PT Sriwijaya Air, Cengkareng District in the Pandemic Period in 2022. The problems that exist in this research are that many employees of PT. Sriwijaya Air are laid off and laid off, the salaries that employees receive have decreased by 20%, Jobdesk employees have increased so that they are less motivated to work. The methods used in this study are quantitative methods and collection techniques. The data consists of observations, questionnaires via google form and literature study. In this study using a non-probability sampling technique with a total census/sampling method as many as 39 respondents. The data analysis technique used is data instrument test, descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing, multiple linear regression analysis test, multiple correlation analysis and coefficient of determination analysis and processed using SPSS version 26 application. The correlation results show job satisfaction and motivation variables. has a very strong influence (0.919) on performance. The results showed that job satisfaction and motivation had a significant and positive effect on performance. The managerial implication in this study is "Promotion of positions by the company motivates employees to develop further". It is hoped that the company will continue to provide promotions that are in accordance with their performance during the pandemic
Model of Cooperative Business Competitiveness Based on Business Type in Hammer City
Authors: Syamsul Bahri Dg. Parani  , Syamsuddin
Published: March 2023

Advances in science and technology in the current century have changed the face of the world in various aspects of life, especially in the economic field. Where the economic world order becomes centered on individual profits, namely the owners of capital (capitalism). So that an economic system is needed that does not only enrich the owners of capital. One of the economic systems that can be applied to overcome this gap is the people's economy or known as cooperatives. Cooperatives that are expected by the constitution as a people's economic movement known as the pillars of the national economy have not been able to keep up with the efforts of other economic actors, due to internal and external factors, which have an impact on weak business competitiveness. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how the competitiveness model of savings and loan cooperatives, services, consumers, and producers in Palu City. The analysis technique used is descriptive SWOT technique combined with generic strategies and the 2020 policy of the Indonesian Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs on cooperative empowerment. The results obtained competitiveness strategies used by each cooperative are: savings and loan cooperatives use aggressive strategies, service cooperatives use defensive strategies, consumer cooperatives use turn-around strategies, and producer cooperatives use diversification strategies
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL DAN KECAP MANIS DARI KELAPA DI KECAMATAN MOROTAI JAYA KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Yuliana Wattimena Anna , Ivonne Nendissa Jeanne , G. I. Kembauw Marthina
Published: March 2023

Kelapa merupakan  komoditas yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi apabila dimanfaatkan setiap bagian yang dimilikinya menjadi jenis produk turunan untuk dijual. Pendampingan pembuatan VCO dan kecap merupakan salah satu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Balai Latihan Masyarakat Ambon  bersama Pusat Inovasi Universitas Pattimura. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu cara untuk memberi solusi bagi masyarakat Morotai Jaya dengan harapan dapat membantu meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dari kelapa dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat skala rumah tangga. Tujuan utama kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema “Pelatihan Produk Unggulan Kawasan Perdesaan” adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan buah kelapa sebagai bahan baku pembuatan VCO dan kecap air kelapa untuk dijadikan peluang wirausaha bagi masyarakat perdesaan di kecamatan Morotai Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdin ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan VCO dan kecap kelapa secara sederhana. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan  bahwa perlakuan waktu 45 menit menghasilkan VCO yang tinggi. Kelapa dalam memberikan volume kecap lebih tinggi dari campuran kelapa dalam dan kelapa bido. Praktek pengolahan pembuatan VCO dan kecap memberikan perubahan tingkat pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam pengolahan produk unggulan kawasan pedesaan
Comparison of Stress Levels and Factors Inducing It Between Polish Medical and Dental Students in the Pre-Clinical Years of Their Training
Authors: Marchewka Wojciech , Marchewka Urszula , Król Jerzy , Popiołek Lech , Marchewka Jakub , Marchewka Anna
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Stress has become an integral part of modern life. In the short-term, stress can be beneficial, but however, experiencing it long-term is increasingly common and can lead to multiple disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and memory disabilities. Medical and dental undergraduates experience both stress related to their medical training and such associated with existence in general.Aims: The primary aim of this study was to determine stress level among medical and dental students in the pre-clinical years of their training and find out which factors induce stress the most. The second objective was to discover which pre-clinical students are most susceptible to stress: medical or dental.Materials and methods: A total of 599 pre-clinical students from both dental and medical undergraduate studies at Jagiellonian University Medical College were enrolled in the study, of which 491 were medical and 108 were dental students. To assess stress levels and the factors that induce it, we used 2 validated surveys: the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and the Perceived Medical School Stress (PMSS) instrument.Results: We observed that dental pre-clinical students obtained significantly higher scores on the PSS 10 (23.49 6.18) and PMSS (37.34 8.08) than their medical colleagues: PSS-10 (21.58 6.89) and PMSS (35.33 8.15). However, both medical and dental students demonstrated high stress levels.Conclusions: Both pre-clinical Polish medical and dental students experience high levels of stress. The later achieved significantly higher scores regarding level of stress than their medical peers. Both medical and dental students most strongly agree with statements indicating that training takes over their life and leaves too little time for other activities. These findings allow to suggest that support services should be made widely-available to all preclinical medical and dental students. Such services should be targeted to the specific needs of both groups. It also seems necessary to conduct similar research in other groups of medical students whose programme also comprises clinical classes (with patients) - including students of physical therapy, nursing, occupational therapy as well as emergency services. Students of these faculties often spend more time directly beside the patient's bed, dealing with his/her care or rehabilitation.
Trends in scientific production in the Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering area in Scopus between 2017 and 2021
Authors: Cisnero Piñero Alejandro Luis , Fernández Delgado Maria Carla , Ramírez Mendoza Julio Alberto
Published: March 2023

Introduction: industrial and manufacturing engineering focuses on designing, improving and optimizing production systems and business operations to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, quality and profitability of companies.
Objective: to characterize the scientific production published in Scupus in the Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering research area between 2017 and 2021.
Method: observational, descriptive and bibliometric analysis of the articles published in Scopus in the Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering research area between 2017 and 2019. SciVal was used as a metric tool based on the data collected from Scopus for the analysis of the area based on indicators of production citation and collaboration.
Result: 357 310 articles were published in the Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering research area, where 21 % responded equally to the Environmental Sciences area, 18,7 to Energy and 17,8 % to the Computer Science area. The most productive themes were the topics T.1114 (n= 3285) and T.3401 (n=1883). 41,1 % of the articles presented only institutional collaboration. According to the percentile based on the CiteScore, 49,2 % of the articles were published in Q1 journals. The Chinese Academy of Sciences was the most productive institution (5 853).
Conclusions: scientific production in the Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering area was characterized by increasing trends in volume and decreasing citations, as well as by transdisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, and international and national collaboration. The articles were mostly published in high-impact journals.
PREPOSITIONAL SYSTEM OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE: SEMANTIC ASPECT
Authors: KUSHCH Natalia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is the interpretation of prepositions of the modern Ukrainian language, in particular the study of semantic types of secondary prepositions. The methodology of the study is based on the philosophical approach of learning new relevant teachings about the functional units of the language, evaluating the principles of interpretation of prepositions and their analogues, practical use of the obtained results. Descriptive, component, structural, distributive research methods were used. The scientific novelty consists in solving the question of the actual interpretation of the preposition, the explanation of the modern processes of the transition of full-meaning words into prepositions, the development of new semantic types denoted by secondary prepositions. The Conclusions. The study of the prepositional system developed in three main directions. The most common concept is the interpretation of the preposition as an official part of speech with a weakened lexical meaning. Derivative prepositions are units (structurally - synthetic (one-component) / analytical (multicomponent)), functionally and semantically identical to prepositions, but structurally more complex.
Inventory Control System on Some Products of Some Selected Supermarkets in Port-Harcourt Rivers State
Authors: Orumie Ukamaka Cynthia , Nzerem Francis Egenti
Published: March 2023

Inventory management and control are essential to that company since lack of it poses a threat to a company's viability. The inventory management system has been undercut by supermarkets and other corporate entities, increasing the risk of missing goods and faulty record keeping (stock keeping). This leads to poor stock management in supermarkets and other commercial enterprises due to ignorance of the optimal time to place an order and the perfect quantity of the commodity to be ordered. The goal of this study is to implement an inventory control system in selected supermarkets within university of port Harcourt environment. This includes examining the types of stock control measures used by supermarkets, as well as determining the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), the Purchase Cost Per Cycle, and the Total Cost Per Unit Time, and obtaining the optimum level using a single item static model with and without product shortages. Purposive sampling was used to select the items from among the wide range of goods offered in the various supermarkets, including Market Square Supermarket Choba Branch, Everyday Supermarket Choba Branch, and Gemstone Ultra Mart Alakahia, all of which are located near the University of Port Harcourt. According to comparisons outcomes using the values obtained as the EOQ, and Lead time, Market Square supermarket had the highest sales, followed by Everyday supermarket, and then Gemstone supermarkets, with the exception of Dettol, where Everyday Supermarket is in the lead. The most regular purchase item is Golden Morning Products, followed by Indomitable and Dettol Disinfectant in the three supermarkets. Considering the EOQ (Q*) results, the inventory cycle duration (to*), and the overall cost per unit of time (CT*) for both when shortage is allowed and when not allowed, the Indomitable product in the Market Square supermarket has the highest EOQ, the Dettol disinfectant product (250ml) in the Gem Stone supermarket has the cycle length to*, and the Golden Morn product in the Market Square supermarket has the highest optimal total cost per unit time (CT).