bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends of Modern Career Concepts of Physical Education and Sports
Authors: Dr. Kishore Mukhopadhyay
Published: June 2022

The importance of physical education, sports and yoga has gained its momentum during the last few decades, especially during covid 19 pandemic every individual realised the outcome of physical literacy. The motor learning is the key concern of movement economy and it is only possible through participating physical activity in a regular manner. In schools and colleges physical education classes stressed on the structured physical education programme depending upon a framed curriculum. Physical education can be a base of a good numbers of challenging careers for future life. The present article discussed the various modern careers extracts from physical education, sports and yoga. The physical education students can choose any professional career depending upon his own interest and expertise.
Using anterolateral thigh flap to salvage exposure of titanium mesh after cranioplasty
Authors: Bùi Mai Anh ,   Vũ Trung Trực, Đoàn Quang Dũng, Dương Đại Hà
Published: June 2022

Tóm tắt
Tạo hình hộp sọ bằng tấm lưới titan được sử dụng nhiều trong phẫu thuật sọ mặt. Các biến chứng của phẫu thuật tạo hình che phủ khuyết sọ hay gặp là nhiễm trùng. Da đầu mỏng dần và teo tổ chức phần mềm là một yếu tố nguy cơ đáng kể gây lộ vật liệu tạo hình. Việc sử dụng các vạt vi phẫu trong tạo hình đầu mặt cổ đã được báo cáo trong y văn, mặc dù vậy việc tạo hình vùng trán, da đầu vẫn là một thách thức do phải đảm bảo chức năng che phủ cũng như tính thẩm mỹ. Chúng tôi tiến hành sử dụng vạt da mỡ đùi trước ngoài vi phẫu dùng tạo hình che phủ và tạo hình độn trong cứu lộ tấm lưới titan vùng xương sọ trên 04 người bệnh đạt kết quả tốt về tính thẩm mỹ cũng như chức năng che phủ.
Từ khóa: Tạo hình hộp sọ, vạt đùi trước ngoài, tấm lưới titan.

Abstract
Cranioplasty with titanium mesh is widely used in craniofacial surgery. The most common complication of cranioplasty surgery is infection. Scalp thinning and soft tissue atrophy are significant risk factors for exposure to the prosthetic material. Using of free flaps in head and neck reconstruction has been reported in the literature. However, reconstruction of the forehead and scalp is still a challenge due to ensuring functional coverage and aesthetics. We used the free adipose ALT flap to cover and fill to save the skull titanium mesh on 04 patients with good results in terms of aesthetics and covering function.
Keywords: Cranioplasty, ALT flap, titanium mesh.
Results of robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma at Cho Ray Hospital
Authors: Thái Minh Sâm ,   Châu Quý Thuận2, Ngô Xuân Thái1,2, Trần Trọng Trí2, Thái Kinh Luân1, Quách Đô La2, Đinh Lê Quý Văn2, Phạm Đức Minh1, Nguyễn Ngọc Hà1, Nguyễn Hoài Phan2, Lê Hữu Thuận1, Dương Nguyên Xương1, Lê Nho Tình1, Nguyễn Thành Tuân1
Published: June 2022

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Đánh giá kết quả áp dụng phẫu thuật nội soi (PTNS) cắt một phần thận có hỗ trợ của robot trong điều trị bướu thận.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tất cả các trường hợp PTNS cắt một phần thận có hỗ trợ của robot tại khoa Ngoại Tiết niệu, Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Thiết kế nghiên cứu là nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả hàng loạt trường hợp. Biến số nghiên cứu gồm: tuổi, chỉ số khối cơ thể (BMI), bên thận tổn thương, giai đoạn bướu, kích thước bướu, thời gian phẫu thuật, lượng máu mất, biến chứng trong phẫu thuật.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Mẫu nghiên cứu có 41 trường hợp (TH) bướu thận được PTNS cắt một phần thận có hỗ trợ của robot từ tháng 10/2017 đến tháng 01/2021 tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Tỉ lệ nam:nữ là 2.15:1, tuổi trung bình là 53. Tất cả các TH đều là bướu giai đoạn sớm, chưa di căn hạch và di căn xa. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 265 phút. Lượng máu mất trung bình là 78 ml. Thời gian hậu phẫu trung bình 5 ngày. Ghi nhận 1 trường hợp phải truyền máu trong mổ và 1 trường hợp có biến chứng chảy máu sau phẫu thuật đòi hỏi phải can thiệp nội mạch.
Kết luận: Qua các trường hợp phẫu thuật nội soi cắt một phần thận có sự hỗ trợ của robot đã cho thấy tính khả thi và những ưu điểm của phương pháp điều trị ít xâm hại trong điều trị bướu thận.
Từ khóa: Bướu thận, ung thư tế bào thận, phẫu thuật cắt bướu bảo tồn thận, phẫu thuật nội soi có hỗ trợ của robot.

Abstract
Introduction: To evaluate the initial results of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in treatment of kidney tumor.
Patients and methods: Data were collected prospectively on 41 cases of robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy from October 2017 to January 2021 at Urology Department, Cho Ray hospital. Patient demographics, radiology findings, surgery results, peri-operative complications, hospital stay, pathological results and follow-up results were recorded.
Results: There was 41 cases, the ratio of male: female was 2.15:1, the mean age was 53. All of cases were local stage without metastasis. Early complications were low grade according to the Clavien classification, no mortality and no conversion to open, one case was needed intraoperative transfusion and one case had postoperative hemorrhage and was treated by seletive angioembolization. Mean operative time was 265 minutes. The mean estimated blood loss was 78 ml. Patients discharge from hospital after 5 days.
Conclusion: Robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy is feasible with the advantages of minimally invasive intervention.
Key word: Renal tumor, partial nephrectomy, robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery.
Sexual dysfunction in patients with lumbosacral spondylolisthesis
Authors: Đinh Thị Phương Hoài ,   Trương Xuân Quang, Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Dung, Nguyễn Khoa Bảo, Lê Trọng Hiếu, Nguyễn Vĩnh Lạc, Nguyễn Thanh Minh, Võ Minh Nhật, Nguyễn Xuân Mỹ, Lê Đình Đạm, Nguyễn Nhật Minh, Lê Đình Khánh
Published: June 2022

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Đánh giá chức năng tình dục bằng bảng câu hỏi rối loạn chức năng tình dục (SDQ) ở người bệnh trượt đốt sống thắt lưng-cùng được phẫu thuật.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 60 người bệnh trượt đốt sống thắt lưng cùng được phẫu thuật hàn xương liên thân đốt lối sau (PLIF) từ 09/2020 - 05/2021 tại khoa ngoại Tiết niệu - Thần kinh, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược Huế.
Kết quả: Có 48,33% người bệnh có đời sống tình dục rối loạn tình dục do trượt đốt sống (với mức SDQ > 49 điểm). Có sự tương quan giữa vị trí trí trượt (L3-L4), và tình trạng công việc (thất nghiệp) với tình trạng rối loạn tình dục (p = 0,029 và p = 0,03). Phẫu thuật liên quan đến sự cải thiện đáng kể đến triệu chứng đau của người bệnh với thang điểm đau VAS sau 1 tháng điều trị (p = 0,001), tuy nhiên chưa thấy có sự cải thiện đáng kể trong đời sống tình dục của người bệnh với p = 0,908. Có sự liên quan giữa thang điểm Oswestry mục 8 với triệu chứng suy giảm chức năng tình dục của người bệnh trượt đốt sống tại điểm cắt (cut-off) là 3 điểm.
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật trượt sống thắt lưng cùng mang lại sự cải thiện đáng kể về triệu chứng đau, tuy nhiên chưa góp phần đáng kể trong sự phục hồi triệu chứng rối loạn chức năng tình dục. Vị trí trượt L3-L4, tình trạng mất việc và điểm ODI mục 8 > 3 điểm là những yếu tố có liên quan đến tình trạng rối loạn đời sống tình dục của người bệnh.
Từ khóa: Rối loạn chức năng tình dục, bảng câu hỏi rối loạn chức năng tình dục, thang điểm Oswestry mục 8, trượt đốt sống thắt lưng-cùng, VAS.

Abstract
Introduction: To evaluate the sexual function of patients treated with Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery by using the Sexual Dysfunction Questionnaire.
Subjects and methods: 60 patients with lumbosacral spondylolisthesis had Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery (PLIF) from 9/2020 - 5/2021 at Hue University Hospital.
Results: 48.33% of patients have sexual disorder due to lumbar spondylolisthesis (with SDQ > 49 points). There was a correlation between L3-L4 spondylolisthesis and job status (out of work) and sexual disorder status (p = 0.029 and p = 0.03). Surgery was associated with a significant improvement in the patient's pain symptoms with a VAS score after 1 month of treatment (p = 0.001), but no significant improvement in the sex life was observed (p = 0.988). There was a relationship between the Item 8 of ODI and the symptom of sexual dysfunction in patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis at the cut-off of 3 points.
Conclusion: lumbosacral spondylolisthesis Surgery offers a significant improvement in pain symptoms but does not significant improvement in symptoms of sexual dysfunction. L3-L4 spondylolisthesis, out of work, and Item 8 of ODI > 3 points are risk factors for sexual dysfunction.
Keywords: Sexual dysfunction, SDQ, Item 8 of ODI, spondylolisthesis, VAS.
Antegrade intramedulary nailing result of closed femoral shaft fracture through a small incision
Authors: Đoàn Lê Vinh ,   Lê Mạnh Sơn, Nguyễn Văn Phan, Nguyễn Thành Luân, Phạm Vũ Anh Quang, Vũ Đình Thắng
Published: June 2022

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Gãy kín thân xương đùi thường được điều trị bằng phẫu thuật đóng đinh nội tủy. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi báo cáo một kỹ thuật đóng đinh nội tủy xuôi dòng điều trị gãy kín thân xương đùi qua một đường mở nhỏ.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Từ tháng 10/2020 - 5/2021, kỹ thuật này được sử dụng trên 30 người bệnh gãy kín thân xương đùi. Người bệnh đã được theo dõi sau phẫu thuật để đánh giá lâm sàng và trên phim X quang sau mổ 3 tháng, 6 tháng.
Kết quả: Có 30 người bệnh được đánh giá sau mổ 3 tháng, và 21 người bệnh được đánh giá sau mổ 6 tháng. Sau mổ không có người bệnh nào nhiễm trùng hay cần phẫu thuật lại. Trong 21 người bệnh sau mổ 6 tháng, có 19 bênh nhân (90,5%) đã liền xương hoàn toàn, đánh giá kết quả chức năng theo Klemm và Borner có 85,7% (18/21) người bệnh rất tốt, 9,5% (2/21) người bệnh có kết quả tốt, 4,8% (1/21) người bệnh kết quả trung bình, không có người bệnh kết quả kém.
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật đóng đinh nội tủy xuôi dòng điều trị gãy kín thân xương đùi qua một đường mở nhỏ cho thấy nhiều ưu điểm: bảo tồn phần mềm, màng xương, bảo tồn máu tụ ổ gãy, không cần máy C-arm, không cần bàn chỉnh hình, rút ngắn thời gian cuộc mổ, thích hợp với người bệnh đa chấn thương, người bệnh béo phì, gãy 1/3 dưới thân xương.
Từ khóa: Gãy xương đùi, mở nhỏ, đinh nội tủy.

Abstract
Introduction: Closed femoral shaft fractures are usually treated with intramedullary nailing. In this study, we report a surgical technique: Antegrade intramedullary nailing of closed femoral shaft fracture through a small incision.
Patients and Methods: From October 2020 to May 2021, this technique was used on 30 patients with closed femoral shaft fractures. The patient was followed up after surgery for clinical evaluation and X ray at 3 months and 6 months.
Results: 30 patients were followed up in the 3 months and 21 patients were followed up in 6 months. All 30 patients did not have any infection, and none of the patients required reoperation. 19 fractures (90,5%) healed in the first 6 months. Evaluation of functional outcomes according to Klemm and Borner. After 6 months, 85.7% (18/21) patients had very good results, 9,5% (2/21) patients had good results and 4,8% (1/21) average results, no patients had poor results.
Conclusion: The advantages of antegrade intramedullary nailing of closed femoral shaft fracture through a small incision are preservation of soft tissue, preservation of broken hematoma, preservation of periosteum, no need for C-arm machine, no need for fracture table, shortened operation time, suitable for multiple trauma, obese patients, distal shaft fractures.
Keywords: Fracture femur, Mini-open, small incision, intramedulary nail.
Outcomes of the modified Brostrom procedure augmented with an InternalBrace and ankle arthroscopy for ATFL ruptures at Viet Duc University Hospital
Authors: Nguyễn Mạnh Khánh ,   Nguyễn Huy Thiệp, Đỗ Văn Hải
Published: June 2022

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, chẩn đoán hình ảnh và đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật tái tạo dây chằng sên mác trước theo kỹ thuật Brostrom cải tiến kèm gia cố InternalBrace và nội soi khớp cổ chân.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu lâm sàng mô tả cắt ngang tiến cứu 12 người bệnh được chẩn đoán tổn thương dây chằng sên mác trước và phẫu thuật tái tạo dây chằng sên mác trước tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức từ 2019 đến 2021.
Kết quả: Tất cả các trường hợp đều hài lòng kết quả phẫu thuật với kết quả tốt và rất tốt chiếm tỷ lệ 91,7%, điểm trung bình AOFAS cải thiện rõ rệt trước mổ là 63,6 ± 10,4 (55 - 70) so với sau mổ là 92,7 ± 4,47 (70 - 100), (P < 0,001) với thời gian theo dõi trung bình là 15,3 tháng. Tổn thương trong khớp thấy ở 11 khớp cổ chân (91,7%).
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật tái tạo dây chằng sên mác trước kỹ thuật Brostrom cải tiến kèm gia cố InternalBrace và nội soi khớp cổ chân là một kỹ thuật hiệu quả, giúp làm vững khớp cổ chân, cải thiện kết quả lâm sàng đáng kể.
Từ khóa: Mất vững khớp cổ chân mạn tính, tái tạo dây chằng sên mác trước, kỹ thuật Brostrom cải tiến, InternalBrace, nội soi khớp cổ chân.

Abstract
Introduction: Describing the clinical and imaging features, outcomes of the modified Brostrom procedure with InternalBrace and ankle arthroscopy for ATFL ruptures.
Patients and methods: 12 patients who suffered from ATFL tear and underwent surgical reconstruction. Cross-sectional study with longitudinal follow-up from 2019 to 2021 at Viet Duc University Hospital.
Results: All of the patients are really satisfied with surgery results which have good and very good results for 91,7% and the AOFAS significantly improved from preoperative average 63,6 ± 10,4 (55 - 70) to 92,7 ± 4,47 (70 - 100), respectively (P < 0,001) with an average follow-up time of 15,3 months. Intra-articular lesions were found in 11 ankles (91,7%).
Conclusion: Surgical reconstruction of ATFL and ankle arthroscopy are an effective technique, which helps stabilize the ankle joint, improve the clinical outcomes significantly.
Keywords: Chronic lateral ankle instability, anterior talofibular ligament, modified Brostrom procedure, InternalBrace, ankle arthroscopy.
Transanal total mesorectal excision of rectal cancer treatment
Authors: Trần Việt Hùng ,   Lương Từ Hải Thanh, Phạm Anh Vũ , Phạm Như Hiệp
Published: June 2022

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Bước đầu đánh giá tính khả thi và an toàn về mặt kỹ thuật cũng như ung thư học của phẫu thuật nội soi cắt toàn bộ mạc treo trực tràng từ đường hậu môn trong điều trị ung thư trực tràng.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu. Gồm 23 người bệnh ung thư biểu mô tuyến trực tràng giai đoạn T ≤ 3, N ≤ 1, M0 được phẫu thuật từ 2012 đến 2018 tại Bệnh viện TW Huế. Phẫu thuật được tiến hành trên hai phương thức: Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt toàn bộ mạc treo trực tràng qua đường hậu môn có kết hợp với nội soi đường bụng và lấy bệnh phẩm qua ngã tự nhiên Hybrid NOTES (A) hoặc hoàn toàn qua đường hậu môn NOTES (B).
Kết quả: Tất cả 23 người bệnh đều được phẫu thuật thành công, không có trường hợp nào phải chuyển mổ mở, 3 trường hợp trong nhóm NOTES có tai biến chảy máu và thủng niệu đạo, phải đặt thêm trocar hỗ trợ và không có trường hợp nào tử vong. Thời gian phẫu thuật nhóm Hybrid NOTES là 190 ± 47 (120 - 280) phút, nhóm NOTES là 258 ± 40 (190 - 300) phút. Thời gian nằm viện: 9 ± 2,7 (4 - 19) ngày. Chất lượng TME hoàn toàn được đảm bảo, bờ diện cắt 100 % âm tính với tế bào ung thư.
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt toàn bộ mạc treo trực tràng qua đường hậu môn có kết hợp phẫu thuật nội soi đường bụng Hybrid NOTES và phẫu thuật hoàn toàn qua lỗ tự nhiên NOTES là hoàn toàn khả thi và an toàn.
Từ khóa: Mạc treo trực tràng, Phẫu thuật nội soi qua lỗ tự nhiên, Ung thư trực tràng.

Abstract
Introduction: evaluate the early results of the feasibility and safety on technology and oncologic transanal total mesorectal excision (down to up).
Patients and Methods: Prospective study from 2012 to 2018 on 23 patients with rectum adenocarcinoma staging T ≤ 3, N ≤ 1, M0, they were operated using one of two modalities Hybrid NOTES (A) and NOTES (B).
Results: Twenty-three patients with Rectal cancer were sucessfully in total mesorectal excision performed by Hybrid NOTES and NOTES procedures. Three cases in group NOTES had per-operative complications such as bleeding or urethra injury required one or two trocarts for assistance, no conversion to open surgery and no mortality. The operation time: group A (Hybrid NOTES): 190 ± 47 (120 - 280) mins; group B (NOTES): 258 ± 40 (190 - 300) mins. The hospital stay: 9 ± 2,7 (4 - 19) day.
Conclusion: Transanal total mesorectal excision (down to up) endoscopic surgery (NOTES) and Hybrid NOTES is feasible and safe. However, a study in a large number of patient and long follow-up is necessary.
Keywords: Mesorectum, Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES), Hybrid NOTES, Rectal cancer
Artificial Intelligence & Robotics – Synthetic Brain in Action
Authors: Alseqyani Abdulrahman , Alotaibi Saud
Published: June 2022

Rapid technological growth has made Artificial Intelligence (AI) and application of robots common among human lives. The advancements undertaken to make designs with human similarities or adaptations to the society are elaborated in detail. The increasing manufacturing and use of robots for industrial purposes have been related to their operating mechanisms. The experiments and laboratory testing of these devices is analysed in form tables to show the statistical side of the technology. This report explains the technological aspects and laboratory experiments that have been advanced to increase knowledge on these digital technologies. This study aims to present an overview of two developing technologies: artificial intelligence (AI) and robots and their potential applications. The product variety is a primary characteristic of each of these specialties. In addition, they may be described as disruptive, facilitating, and transdisciplinary.
Cyber Security of Smart Watches : A Review of the Vulnerabilities with Recommendations Presented to Protect the Wearables
Authors: Webb Aaron James
Published: June 2022

This paper will explore the security of smart watches that have seen significant growth over the past few years. As smart watches gain popularity in society, addressing privacy and security concerns to keep sensitive information safe from malicious exploitation must be important. In an industry with limited focus from academic researchers, governments, or leading security companies, I will examine whether smart watches should have mandatory security protection governed by security regulations and policies that protect data privacy and exposure from potential attacks.
Empowering the Quality of School Resources in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Romlah Oom Yomi , Latief Suryawahyuni
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to enhance empowering the quality school resources in improving the quality of education in SMA Pasundan 3 Cimahi West Java. The researchers used qualitative research. Observation, interviews and documentation was used in this collecting the data. The result show that empowering school resources is increasing human resources, especially teachers and students, school facility and infrastructure in improving school quality, and alternative ways to improve the quality of education by improving quality teacher education, increasing teaching hours for teachers who lack teaching hours, adding school infrastructure needed by using BOS fundsÂ and increasing education development in suburban areas.

Keywords: Empowering Quality School, School Resources, Quality Education
The Effect of School Leadership and Teacher Training on Teacher Performance at Senior High School 1 Tondon North Toraja District
Authors: Timang Yerma Yerni , Limbong Mesta , Sitepu Ied V. R.
Published: June 2022

The article was to analyse the teacher teaching performance, principal leadership, and teacher training at Senior High School 1 Tondon North Toraja District, to analyze the influence of the principal's leadership on the teaching performance of teachers, and the effect of teacher training on teacher teaching performance, and the influence of principal leadership and teacher training on teacher teaching performance. The researchers used a quantitative method with an associative research approach to causal relationships. The samples were obtained using saturated sampling (census). The data was obtained through a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The correlation analysis data showed that there was a positive effect of teacher training on teacher teaching performance at SMPN 1 Tondon, North Toraja Regency. The value of the derivation coefficient between the 2 variables was 0.850 or 85.0%. That was, the teacher training variable was able to explain the variation in teacher teaching performance variables 85.0%. The results of simple regression analysis showed that teacher training has a significant and positive effect on teacher teaching performance at SMPN 1 Tondon, North Toraja Regency. It means that if teacher training improves, teacher teaching performance will be increase.

Keywords: Teachers’ Leadership,, Teacher Teaching Performance, School Leadership
The Comparison of English Learning Achievement between Online Learning with Online Based on Multimedia
Authors: Roisatin Umi Anis , Thamrin Moh , Setiawan Ardian Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Learning English before and after the Covid-19 pandemic shows a very different process. Face to face on campus in Indonesia has turned into a learning process entitled Learning From Home. The study aims to describe the challenges faced by lecturers and students in implementing online learning of English. The case study was applied in the study by direct observation of online learning that took place at the State Polytechnic of Malang, documentation of learning materials, assignments, and student assessments and presentations. The results showed that the learning outcomes of the experimental group and the control group did not show a significant difference. It shows that multimedia effects are long term. So that it is faster to understand than just online. While the driving factor is the internet budget. The inhibiting factor is the internet network which is difficult to reach by students whose houses are in remote villages, not all areas are easy to reach internet signals. Another obstacle comes from the students themselves, the lack of awareness of the tasks that students have to do. While the advantages of the learning strategy are students can be monitored directly by parents so that parents can find out to what extent their children understand the subject matter and know the learning deficiencies that exist in students.

Keywords: Online Learning, Learning Multimedia, Learning in Covid-19 Condition
The Role of Teacher Pedagogic Competence in Strengthening Discipline of Indonesian Language Learning at Elementary School
Authors: Ramadhani Sulistyani Puteri , Anggraeni Desma
Published: June 2022

This article aims to determine the competence of teachers in learning Indonesian in order to strengthen the discipline of third grade students at Elementary School of Islam Nadindra Bekasi City. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The data of this research were taken from the third grade teacher of Elementary School Islam Nadindra. The results of this study concluded that the pedagogic competence of the third grade teacher of Elementary School Islam Nadindra was good enough to discipline the third grade students. It can be seen from the activities during teaching and learning in class. The pedagogic competence of teachers in the learning process was also very influential on student discipline when learning online. The teachers who have good pedagogic competence tend to be successful in learning activities, especially learning Indonesian. Meanwhile, teachers who have low pedagogic competence tend did not to succeed in learning activities.

Keywords: Pedagogic Competence, Indonesian Language Learning, Strengthening Dicipline
The Effect of Lecturers Pedagogic Competency on Accountability of Management Islamic Religious Higher Education
Authors: Fitria Norma
Published: June 2022

Islamic Religious Higher Education Institutions are educational institutions whose implementation of learning is based on Islam. Higher education is a public institution where management and management must be carried out openly so that higher education management must be carried out where every sector in educational institutions must work together in providing knowledge in an open, balanced and responsible manner. Educators or lecturers at higher education institutions are required to have good lecturer competencies which will affect the accountability of Islamic religious college management. The aim of this research is to reveal the influence of lecturer competence on the accountability of Islamic religious higher education management. The type of research used descriptive qualitative methods, researchers use random sampling methods for data collection techniques. Based on the research findings, it is concluded that the pedagogic competence of Islamic religious college lecturers has a positive effect on the accountability of Islamic religious college management. The results obtained are t arithmetic 2.332 exceeding the t table value of 5% is 1.67. So that the greater the pedagogic competence of the lecturers, the greater the accountability value of higher education management.

Keywords: Learning Outcome, Kalkulus Diferensial, Learning Method
Direct Learning Model to Improve Students’ Mathematics Learning Outcomes: A Classoom Action Research
Authors: Muawanah Fatkatul , Arianto Bambang , Astuti Dwilita , Razzokov Khabib Kholikovich
Published: June 2022

This article was to improve the student learning outcomes in the teaching and learning process thrugh direct learning model. The sample research was 32 students. The research used Classroom Action Research that conducted in two cycles. It consisted of four steps namely, planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The procedures of research were performs by administrating two cycles. Each cycle contain four steps which are planning, action, observation, and reflection. The collecting data used test, observation, and interview. Analyzing data was calculated using simple statistics. The result showed that through direct learning models can streamline the teaching and learning process in the classroom in terms of student learning outcomes which continue to increase from the results of the pre-cycle 6.25%, the first cycle of 68.75%, and the second cycle of 90.63%. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the direct learning model can improve student learning outcomes, especially in mathematics subjects on the subject of fractions at MI Tarbiyatul Athfal Pasir Sakti.

Keywords: Direct Learning Model, Learning Outcome, Classroom Action Research
Implementation of Sufistic Counseling on Overcoming Game Online to Children at Kragan Village
Authors: Rochanah Rochanah , Nabila Sintya Ummu
Published: June 2022

The application of Sufistic counseling is beneficial for individuals, especially in changing deviant behavior. As in the Kragan Village, many children experience problems, namely online game addiction which has a negative impact on their behavior, daily activities, emotional stability, and their socialization to the community environment. Solving their problem is very important for the development children when they grow up to adults. The article aims to analyze the application of sufistic counseling in overcoming onlinebgame addiction for children at Kragan Village. The researchers used is qualitative research by conducting direct interviews and observation. The results show that the application of Sufistic counseling to children in Kragan Village who are addicted to onlinegames in a way that counselors, the family environment, schools, and the community can provide direction and guidance in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith. Hence, they would remember their duties and obligations, change behavior, maintain emotional stability, maintain social interactions, and apply spiritual values in order to get a good mental health in their daily activities.

Keywords: Sufistic Counseling, Overcoming Game Online, Game Online
Competências empreendedoras presentes nos alunos da especialização em gestão empresarial – um estudo nos Campus Campo Largo e Campus Curitiba do IFPR
Authors: Prado Augusto Roberto Rivabem , Sapelli Patricia
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar as competências empreendedoras presentes nos alunos do curso de Especialização em Gestão Empresarial do IFPR – Instituto Federal do Paraná, dos campi Campo Largo e Curitiba. Ao realizá-lo buscou-se além de identificar quais as competências empreendedoras com mais destaque, levantar dados sobre o perfil dos alunos e suas motivações na escolha da Instituição, curso e expectativas, fornecendo dados que possam contribuir para futuras turmas de cursos de Especialização do IFPR. Nesta pesquisa, os autores embasaram-se nos estudos de David MacClelland (1972), Cooley (1990) e Fernando Lenzi (2008), para a realização de uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa de caráter descritivo. A amostra foi composta por 40 acadêmicos regularmente matriculados no curso de Especialização em Gestão Empresarial e como principais resultados do presente estudo, podemos destacar que o público estudado é em sua maioria jovem, egressos de diversas áreas de graduação, grande parte obteve mudança profissional a partir da realização do curso de especialização. Observou-se também que suas expectativas ao ingressar no curso de especialização foram atendidas parcialmente ou em sua totalidade, além de ter sido identificada a presença das competências dos três conjuntos entre os pesquisados (Realização, Planejamento, Poder), verificando-se uma maior ausência das competências do conjunto de Realização.
International Architecture News
Authors: Grigorieva Anna
Published: June 2022

The news highlights such events as the UIA World Congress and the International Contextual Architecture Awards in memory of Architect Turgut Cansever.
A big change
Authors: Lidin Konstantin
Published: June 2022

The current period in the development of architectural theory and practice simultaneously demonstrates signs of dynamics and statics. An analysis of reflection of such phenomena as the COVID-19 pandemic and global climate change allows us to conclude that the current mass picture of the world is bifurcated and internally contradictory. A high background level of anxiety suppresses creative tendencies and creates the effect of “stagnation in the era of change”.
Climatic changes and the energy infrastructure in the Russian Arсtic
Authors: Solovyev Dmitry , Shilova Liubov , Разоренова Ольга
Published: June 2022

The current state and topical issues of building the energy infrastructure of the Russian Arctic and its protection under the influence of an extreme climate are considered. Infrastructure projects implemented in the Arctic regions of Russia within the framework of the “energy transition” concept are analyzed. The importance of considering climatic and environmental factors, the recreational nature of the place and the need to search for new solutions in countering modern climatic challenges are emphasized. The authors also discuss the possibilities of implementing new approaches in the design of capital construction projects based on intelligent-digital systems of construction and energy modeling, as well as their role in increasing the sustainability of the energy infrastructure of the region.
every hunter…
Authors: Lidin Konstantin , Grigoryeva Elena
Published: June 2022

The color component of the urban environment is the most flexible and sensitive to changes. Of course, it is easier to repaint façades than to change the street pattern. Especially with the arsenal of tools offered by modern technologies.As lighting of streets and squares changes, facades also become variable, turning into gigantic screens before our eyes. Will we be able to keep the technological breakthrough within reasonable ethical and aesthetic limits? Experts from Sofia, Moscow and Smolensk are looking for answers to this question.
Ethico-aesthetic paradigms and the color environment of the city
Authors: Lidin Konstantin
Published: June 2022

The problem of the color environment of the city, its formation and impact on citizens attracts close attention of architects and urban planners. Number of attempts were made to create a workable theory of urban coloring. The article proposes an ontological approach that links the characteristics of the color environment of the city with the general philosophy of the urban environment, the system of priorities and values of the citizens and the ethical and aesthetic paradigm prevailing in the urban society.
Color from within: A new vector in the studies of urban coloristics
Authors: Griber Yulia
Published: June 2022

The most important feature of modern studies of urban coloristics is a special vector of viewing: not “from above”, but “from within”, “from a close distance”, from the perspective of a citizen. This principle completely changes the usual research practice and requires special tools that can capture how citizens actually see urban colors, how they feel, how they remember and use peculiarities of the color environment.
Modern façade technologies and media architecture
Authors: Shamaeva Tatyana
Published: June 2022

Modern human is wrapped up in the virtual world of digital technologies. The lifestyle is changing and the requirements for the existing urban development are changing too. The architect has to look for new ways to create the appearance of modern architecture to attract attention to the surrounding reality. Innovative materials and digital technologies are actively used in architecture nowadays. Modern facade technologies are used for creating media architecture. By means of modern facade technologies new horizons in architecture are opening up, but the architect lacks sufficient experience in working with them. Professional duty forces us to master modern facade technologies in order to fully use them, anticipate dangerous points and be a participant in the ongoing changes in architectural design.
Leonidov in the Crimea. Part 1
Authors: Zavadovsky Petr
Published: June 2022

The article considers the presently known design materials of the master plan of the South Coast of the Crimea of 1936-1937. The given analysis allows us to clarify the dating, as well as to put forward a reasonable assumption about a much greater degree of I. I. Leonidov’s participation in the authors’ team led by M. Ya. Ginzburg than it used to be considered before. This makes it possible to attribute a number of fragments of the project of the South Coast of the Crimea as I. I. Leonidov's projects.
Authors of the “Daurian Versailles” in Nerchinsk
Authors: Kradin Nikolai
Published: June 2022

The article presents the biographical information about the creative work in Transbaikalia of the architect V. I. Kulikovsky and his wife, sculptor E. S. Kulikovskaya, co-authors of the famous Butins Palace in Nerchinsk, popularly called “Daurian Versailles”. The author analyzes stylistic, compositional and planning features of different types of buildings in the palace complex, as well as in Nerchinsk and at the Butins’ dacha in Nizhniy Stan. The author also describes the architect Lavrenty Ivanov’s works, who was the author of the Gostiny Dvor in Nerchinsk.
Thus said Hippocrates
Authors: Bagina Elena
Published: June 2022

The traditional consideration of architectural history as a linear process, where one style successively replaces another, still dominates, but does not explain many phenomena. V.S. Goryunov substantiated a fundamentally different, non-linear model of the historical process in architecture on the basis of architecture of the 19th – early 20th centuries. V. S. Goryunov and M. P. Tubli proposed a stylistic polyphony of architecture with the introduction of the concepts of “Art Nouveau period” and “anti-eclectic movement”. In October 2021, a collection of articles by V. S. Goryunov entitled “Theoretical Problems of the History of Architecture” was published. The articles in this collection represent the main theoretical ideas of the scientist.
The F. L. Wright phenomenon and the “revolution in architecture”
Authors: Goryunov Vasily
Published: June 2022

One of the most important aspects of Frank Lloyd Wright’s oeuvre did not receive sufficient analysis and evaluation. This concerns his place in the historical and architectural process of the late 19th – first half of the 20th century. This place is unique and incomparable with the importance of any other major architects of that time. The concept of “organic architecture” was the direct continuation and development of the ideas of the Art Nouveau period, although it also had a definite imprint of the avant-garde ideology. Frank Lloyd Wright’s path is an evolutionary path, and the height of his popularity coincides with the period of departure of Modern Architecture from the radicalism of its initial stage and with the restoration of the rights of architecture as a full-fledged branch of art. The oeuvre of Frank Lloyd Wright demonstrates the return of Modern Architecture to the principles of the Art Nouveau period in general and, in particular, to the romantic tradition.
Optimizing JMeter on Performance Testing Using the Bulk Data Method
Authors: Husufa Nurullah , Prihandi Ifan
Published: June 2022

Company X is one of the companies engaged in the telecommunications business.  To improve customer service, the company developed an Application Programming Interface).  The developed API is used to promote product packages to customers.  Sending data via API to millions of customers at the same time, can lead to failures due to the inability of the server to process that data.  JMeter is one of the tools that can be used to perform performance testing of an API by providing TPS calculation output. Bulk data files are used as input to process large amounts of customer data on JMeter.  Proper thread properties  settings affect the TPS  value, and the study has managed to achieve  the TPS  value to be achieved with error rate = 0, which means success.
Strategic Planning of Ecotourism Management System Using Ward and Peppard Framework
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: June 2022

The strategic planning of the Dodola Island, Tourism destination management system is the development of previous research concerning transformation in the vegetation index value of the mangrove ecotourism area and recommendations for the rehabilitation of mangrove zones to maintain the ecological sustainability of mangroves. In addition to the environmental, socio-economic, and socio-cultural aspects, it is also necessary to develop a destination management system. This research uses the Ward and Peppard framework to design the system by considering the existing ecological, socio-economic, socio-cultural conditions, resource availability, tourist behaviour, and destination management capabilities. The instruments used in the Ward and Peppard framework analysis are Value Chain Analysis, Porter’s Five Force Model, SERVQUAL, PESTEL and SWOT Analysis, Ecopreneurship Model, and IT Balanced Scorecard. The Ward and Peppard framework describes the need for information systems to mobilise the Small and Medium Enterprise activity in the mangrove ecotourism area. Furthermore, the amenity, accommodation, and local transportation accessibility are recommended. These systems are designed based on the ecopreneurship model to optimise the management of tourism destinations known as SIMANGROVE on Dodola Island, Morotai Islands Regency, Indonesia.
Functionality Performance of Information Systems in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Dollado Rodolfo, Jr. Flordeliza
Published: June 2022

The goal of this research was to evaluate the performance of information systems in terms of functionality of the in-house developed and outsourced information systems of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Samar, Philippines. A descriptive research design was used in order to obtain information on the performance of the information systems in terms of functionality. The technique employed for data collection was physical evaluation using an observation sheet.  A total of thirteen (13) information systems were subjected to performance evaluation as there were thirteen HEIs from the different provinces of Samar Island that participated in the study. The overall results showed that the outsourced systems had better performance in terms of functionality since most of the indicators were completely existing and functional. On the other hand, the in-house systems have performed fairly with regards to the required features and functionalities of the system. The results of the study suggest that HEIs should acquire information systems that are completely functional, regardless of what acquisition method is adopted. Having information systems equipped with the required functionality features, the administrative and academic functions of HEIs are effectively and efficiently delivered.
Assessment of Toll User Satisfaction in East Java Using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Utomo Pradityo , Fatmawati Laily , Rochidajah Rochidajah , Amadi Dwi Nor
Published: June 2022

Toll roads are one of the transportation media that can be used to facilitate travel. But only vehicles with at least four wheels can enter the toll road area. Toll roads have several service facilities including transaction services, traffic services, construction services, information services, PJR (Highway Patrol) services, and rest area services. Of these services have service attributes. Where the attributes of the services of the service type can be used as research alternative data. The assessment criteria are the class 1 vehicle satisfaction index and the non-group 1 vehicle index. Then from these criteria and alternatives, it can be done to fill in the value data from the survey results on 95 toll road users from group 1, and 49 toll road users from non-group 1. From the data from the survey results, the data is then indexed. Index data can be used as decision-making value data. With criteria data, alternative data, and value data can be created a decision support system (DSS). The development of DSS can be used for satisfaction analysis which can further provide consideration for the government or toll road managers regarding the types of services that need to be improved. This analysis system uses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. From the results of the study, recommendations were obtained for each attribute of the type of service that must be prioritized for its implementation.
Android-Based Introduction to Agricultural Crops and Pests
Authors: Susanto Aldi , Arjuni Asti Rahayu , Ikram Wal , Rismayani Rismayani
Published: June 2022

The number of farmers in Indonesia continues to increase during the pandemic. However, this increase was not accompanied by good literacy related to plants and pests. The main factor is the increasing amount of information that is not credible. This research was conducted to provide alternative solutions for farmers or the community, especially novice farmers in obtaining plant and pest information through an android application. This application was developed using the Kotlin programming language on Android Studio with the Waterfall Development Method. Based on the results of functional testing, the application can run well and pass all test scenarios using the Black Box method and can run on smartphones with Android 5.0 to 9.0 systems, without closing the possibility of a new Android version.
Analysis of Salesperson Behavior on Using Retailer App (Case Study: Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison)
Authors: Al Aziz Robby , Napitupulu Togar Alam
Published: June 2022

The evolution of information technology affects many organizations in Indonesia, especially telco companies. Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison or more commonly known as PT Indosat, Tbk. or Indosat, a telco company in Indonesia has implemented a mobile application called Simpel for use by the salespeople to sell products. Currently, the app has been used by 60% of the users for less than 10 transactions in a month which resulted in only 9% of total revenue generated by the retailer app. This occurrence gave a challenge for Indosat to manage and increase the transaction count in the aforesaid app. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing a salesperson’s decision to more frequently use Simpel to sell products. Every telco company can learn from this research to enhance app features better. The analysis is based on human behavior in information systems environment. The combination of UTAUT and other variables was used in this study. The total sample was obtained from 467 respondents who registered and used the app. Analysis were conducted using the structural equation models to learn the impact that performance expectancies, effort expectancies, social influence, facilitation conditions, and quality of sales applications have towards behavioral intention to use mobile app; and to learn the impact of behavioral intention, social influence, and facilitating conditions towards improving the sales app usage behavior.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN AKIBAT PENJUALAN OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN
Authors: Nababan Roida
Published: June 2022

Based on the discussion, it can be seen that The legal arrangements in the financing agreement with fiduciary guarantees are subject to the Civil Code in accordance with the conditions for the validity of the agreement. Article 1319, Article 1320 and Article 1338 are followed as well as the provisions in Presidential Decree 61 of 1988 concerning Financing Institutions and Presidential Regulation no. 9 of 2009 concerning Financing Institutions. Legal protection for consumers due to the sale of the object of a fiduciary guarantee in a financing agreement is that it must not violate the principle of consumer protection as well as provide legal certainty and provide legal protection for interested parties and guarantees, especially related to consumer rights and the sale of objects that are objects of the fiduciary guarantee agreed by fiduciary giver and receiver. The judge's legal considerations in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2019 are the legal relationship between consumers and finance companies, namely financing agreements, so that if one party does not fulfill or violates the agreement, it will result in breach of promise/default and fiduciary installment (car) auction is not a consumer dispute issue.
KEWENANGAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MENJALANKAN TUGAS PEMERINTAHAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA (Studi Kasus Di Desa Simbolon Purba Kecamatan Palipi Kabupaten Samosir)
Authors: Siburian Kasman
Published: June 2022

The authority and duties of the village head in running the village government are the authority and duties of the village head that must be carried out as village government. The purpose of the study was to find out, understand and explain the duties and authorities of the Village Head based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. To find out, understand and explain the implementation of the Duties and Authorities of the Village Head in Simbolon Purba Village, Palipi District, Samosir Regency and what obstacles are the types of this research is a juridical-empirical legal research with a descriptive analysis approach. This research was conducted using documentation techniques and interviews with parties involved in the authority and implementation of the village head's duties. The results of the study were obtained by analyzing the Shrimp Law number 6 of 2014 concerning villages by comparing the realization in the field.