bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Different Plant Materials and Their Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Shahi Dipesh , Bhattarai Elisha , Poudel Milan , Pradhan Prarthana , Pradhananga Raja Ram , Awal Suvash Chandra
Published: January 2019

The green route of metal nanoparticles synthesis has received significant attention in recent years due to it's cost-effective, non-toxic and eco-friendly nature in comparison to other physical and chemical methods. This study reports on the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) from bio-reduction of 1mM aqueous silver nitrate (AgNO3) by extracts prepared from three different plants namely, Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck (Broccoli), Capsicum annuum L. (Chili) and Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Carrot grass). The synthesized Ag-NPs were characterized using UV- visible spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Ag-NPs synthesized showed the surface plasmon resonance with the appearance of absorption peaks around the range of 410-430 nm. The possible biomolecules involved in the reduction and the stabilization of synthesized Ag-NPs were found to be alcoholic, phenolic, amine and carbonyl groups. SEM study revealed that Ag-NPs were spherical in shape with varied size about 10-40 nm. Besides, the analysis of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Ag-NPs was carried out. The Ag-NPs synthesized using B. oleracea extract showed the higher antioxidant activity than Ag-NPs synthesized from both C. annuum & P. hysterophorus extracts. Ag-NPs exhibited good antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria. The higher antibacterial activity was shown by Ag-NPs synthesized from P. hysterophorus extract in comparison to Ag-NPs synthesized from both C. annuum & B. oleracea extracts. Hence, it can be concluded that Ag-NPs synthesized following the green route could be the source for potential antioxidant and antibacterial agents.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 294-301
Impact of Different Seed Rates and Knocking Down Days of Sesbania on Weed Density and Yield of Dry Direct Seeded Rice
Authors: Chaudhary Sunil Kumar , Marahatta Santosh , Chaudhary Manisha
Published: January 2019

The weed is a major constraint of dry-direct seeded rice (DDSR) due to change in establishment methods and shifting weed flora towards competitive grasses and sedges. To minimize the weed density, its species and dry weight with brown manuring and for optimizing the yield of DDSR, the experiment was conducted during monsoon season of 2014 at Chitwan, Nepal. The experiment was done using a strip plot design to find the optimum seed rate and killing date of Sesbania under rice-Sesbania co-culture. Among different seed rates (60, 80, 100 kg ha-1) and knocking down days (21, 28, 35 & 42 DAS) of Sesbania, the optimum seed rate of Sesbania was 102 kg ha-1 and killing date was 32 days. The individual plot size was 5 x 4 m2. The growing of Sesbania with 100 kg seeds ha-1 along with its knocked down at 28 DAS was seen best to minimize the weeds having better performance of rice. The experiment clearly demonstrated the importance of brown manuring on effective control of weeds and on grain yield of rice under dry direct seeded rice.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 359-365
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Fetal Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (TCD) Measurement for Prediction of Gestational Age in 2nd and 3rd Trimesters of Pregnancy
Authors: Iram Saira , Gilani Syed Amir , Hassan Zain-ul , Fatima Mehreen , Bacha Raham , Malik Sajid Shaheen
Published: January 2019

Prediction of gestational age based on sonographic fetal parameters is perhaps the cornerstone in modern obstetrics. The transverse cerebellar diameter serves as a reliable predictor of GA in the fetus and is a standard against which abnormalities in other fetal parameters can be compared. A variety of sonographic fetal biometric parameters can be used to assess gestational age in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. The TCD is an additional biometric parameter against which aberrations in other fetal parameters can be compared.

Objective: To assess the predictability of GA calculated by fetal TCD measured in 2nd & 3rd trimester of pregnancy on ultrasound.

Methods: This was an cross-sectional study with a sample size 371 healthy, pregnant females with a normal fetus included aged 18 to 40 years, conducted in Gilani ultrasound center ferozpur road lahore. A standard 2nd and 3rd trimester ultrasound examination was done. In addition to the standard biometric parameters, the transcerebellar diameter was also measured. The collected data was subjected to statistical analysis.

Results: Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient method was applied at a significance level of 1% (α = 0.01).using statistical software SPSS version 23.0. It was observed that BPD and TCD had a statistically significant, strong, linear correlation (r=0.976), GA of FL (r=0.978), LMP (r=0.976) P value (0.000) were considered significant.

Conclusion: The TCD is a reliable parameter for the determination of GA in the  2nd & 3rd  trimesters of pregnancy.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 379-385
Enhancement of Substrate Decomposition through Potential Hydrolytic Bacteria for Cumulative Biogas Production
Authors: Divya D. , Gopinath L. R. , Sreeremya S. , Indran S.
Published: January 2019

Scenarios focus on the practical behavior of anaerobic decomposition systems to enhance biogas production, in addition to assure economic progression and ecological sustainability. The present study has framed to identify the potential hydrolytic bacteria from five different sources since principally the efficacy of hydrolytic bacteria determines the rate of hydrolysis of anaerobic decomposition and thereby biogas production. Among the 40 dominant bacteria isolated from diverse bases, 10 isolates were selected as efficient through preliminary screening.  Consequently, the premier enzyme activity obtained from the isolate G5 obtained from goat rumen fluid for cellulase (44.16±1.00 U/ml), protease (260.63±1.35 U/ml) and lipase (33.20 ± 0.81 U/ml). Morphological, biochemical and molecular characterization revealed that G5 is Bacillus sp. DDG5 (KM093856.1). A range of pH (7.0-7.5) and temperature (40oC) was sufficient for the highest activity of hydrolytic enzymes experienced. Biogas production using cow dung showed an improved efficiency of 9.54 % in Bacillus sp. DDG5 treated tank (70.16 ± 1.54 %) in contrast to control (58.13 ± 1.02%) at 30th day. However, this study established that Bacillus sp. DDG5 obtained from goat rumen fluid is the promising hydrolytic bacteria, since it can be applied for proficient hydrolysis of various organic materials to enhance methane production in outlook.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 386-396
Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Pada Berbagai Media Tanam
Authors: Babara Dalimunthe Muhajir , Azwan Azwan , L. Panggabean Ellen
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai (Capsicum annum L.) di berbagai media tanam dan pemberian pupuk organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian pupuk Tiens Golden Harvest (notasi H) terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: Ho =  pupuk dasar,  H1 = 0,5 l/ha, H2 = 1 l/ha dan H3 = 1,5 l/ha.  Faktor  kedua adalah pemberian sekam padi dan arang  (notasi P) terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: Po = 100 % tanah (sebagai kontrol), P1 = Tanah : Sekam Padi = 3 : 2 dan P2 = Tanah : Arang = 3 : 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk Tiens Golden Harvest dapat meningkatkan tinggi  tanaman, jumlah cabang, berat produksi per plot, dan mempercepat umur panen. Perlakuan media tanam dengan penambahan sekam padi dapat lebih meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang dan berat produksi per plot, tetapi tidak dapat mempercepat umur panen, dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan penambahan arang. Interaksi antara dosis pupuk Tiens Golden Harvest dan media tanam berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati
Respon Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi Dan Super Bokasi Aos Amino Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascanicum L.)
Authors: Nasution Rohima , Pane Erwin , Gusmeizal Gusmeizal
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Super Bokasi AOS Amino memberikan respon yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi  bawang merah. Penelitian dilakukan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Medan Area yang berlokasi di jalan Kolam No.1 Medan Estate, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Penelitian ini di laksanakan mulai bulan juni  sampai dengan Agustus 2014, mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial, dengan dua ulangan, 16 kombinasi sehingga didapat 32 plot tanaman dari seluruh kombinasi dan ulangan. Faktor pertama yang diuji adalah pupuk kandang sapi yaitu K0 = tanpa pupuk kandang sapi, K1 =  mengunakan pupuk dengan dosis 200 gram /plot, K2 = mengunakan pupuk kandang sapi 400 gram/plot, K3= mengunakan pupuk kandang sapi dengan dosis 600 gram /plot. Faktor kedua yang diuji adalah Super Bokasi AOS Amino yaitu A0 = Tanpa mengunakan AOS Amino, A1= mengunakan AOS Amino (1,875 ml/l air), A2 =  mengunakan AOS Amino (3,75 ml/l air), A3= mengunakan AOS Amino (5,625 ml/l air). Hasil  penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang sapi  dan AOS Amino  perpengaruh nyata pada pengamatan bobot basah perplot dengan nilai F-hitung 4,13 pada perlakuan AOS Amino dan tidak perpengaruh nyata pada parameter lainya, dan hasil rata bobot umbi perplot menunjukan hasil yang tinggi pada perlakuan  A3 (5,625 ml/l air).
Aplikasi Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa Var Duchesne) Dari Sumber Bibit Yang Berbeda
Authors: Siagian Hotma , Hasibuan Syahbudin , Suswati Suswati
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperoleh data pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman stroberi dari sumber bibit yang berbeda dengan pengaplikasian Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) pada dosis yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Kebun Percobaan Tanaman Buah Brastagi, jalan Medan Brastagi kilometer 60, kabupaten Karo dengan ± 1200 m di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Mei 2014 sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2014, mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial, dengan empat ulangan, 6 kombinasi sehingga didapat 24 plot tanaman dari seluruh kombinasi dan ulangan. Faktor pertama yang diuji adalah konsentrasi BAP yaitu K0 =  tanpa BAP, K1 = mengunakan BAP 10 mg L¯1, K2= mengunakan BAP 20 mg L¯1. Faktor kedua yang diuji adalah Sumber bibit tanaman stroberi yaitu S1 = sumber bibit sulur, S2 = sumber bibit asal anakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian BAP terhadap tanaman stroberi dari sumber bibit yang berbeda tidak menunjukan pengaruh  nyata, tetapi sumber bibit berpengaruh terhadap masa awal berbunga pada S2 (sumber bibit dari anakan) dengan masa waktu 29,47 hari. Secara umum penelitian tidak menunjukan hasil yang berbeda nyata pada semua sumber bibit.
Kajian Agronomis Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Pada Berbagai Jenis Bahan Kompos
Authors: Syahputra Edy , Astuti K Retno , Indrawaty Asmah
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Medan Area yang berlokasi di jalan Kolam No. 1 Medan Estate, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan April 2012 sampai Juli 2012. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai merah pada berbagai jenis bahan kompos sebagai media tumbuh di polibag. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu : K0 = Cara konvensional (Urea, TSP. KCl masing-masing 3 g/polibeg), K1 = Kompos daun (50 g/polibag), K2 = Pupuk kandang sapi (25 g/polibag), K3 = Pupuk kandang ayam (12,5 g/polibag), dan K4 = Pupuk kandang kambing (25 g/polibag). Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah buah per tanaman, intensitas serangan hama, dan inventarisasi hama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pnggunaan berbagai jenis bahan kompos sebagai media tumbuh dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai merah, dimana perlakuan terbaik adalah kompos daun, kemudian diikuti pupuk kandang sapi, pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang kambing dan  secara konvensional. Intensitas serangan hama lebih kecil dengan menggunakan media kompos daun dan pupuk kandang sapi, dan intensitas serangan paling tinggi ditemukan pada perlakuan konvensional.
Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Bermikoriza Dengan Aplikasi Biochar Dan Pupuk Kimia
Authors: Adetiya Nopa , Hutapea Sumihar , Suswati Suswati
Published: January 2019

Menurunnya produksi cabai merah di Sumatera Utara disebabkan oleh berkurangnya luas panen, serangan hama penyakit dan kurang tersedianya unsur hara yang ada di dalam tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai merah bermikoriza dengan aplikasi biochar dan pupuk kimia. Penelitian dilakukan di Gang Metcu Desa Guru Singa Kecamatan  Berastagi Kabupaten Karo yang dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Mei 2015 sampai 27 November 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis Biochar (A) dengan 4 taraf yaitu A = 0 kg biochar /m2; A1 = 0,5 kg biochar / m2 ; A2 = 1 kg biochar / m2 ; A3 = 1,5 kg biochar / m2. Faktor kedua yaitu jumlah pupuk kimia (B) dengan 4 taraf yaitu B0 = 0% dosis anjuran ; B1 = 100% dosis anjuran ; B2 = 75% dosis anjuran ; B3 = 50% dosis anjuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian biochar kendaga dan cangkang biji karet dan pupuk kimia dapat meningkatkan  pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman,diameter batang) dan produksi (jumlah buah, bobot buah) tanaman cabai merah bermikoriza.
Respon Penggunaan Zat Perangsang Tumbuh Sintetik Dan Alami Pada Petumbuhan Stek Tanaman Hias Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria spp )
Authors: Hadi Reka Utama Muhamad , Hasibuan Syahbudin , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: January 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon tanaman lidah mertua terhadap hormon auxin dan ekstrak tunas air kakao yang berasal dari cupon atau tunas air kakao yang biasanya tidak dimanfaatkan pada pembudidayaan tanaman kakao. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap ( RAL ) faktorial dengan 2 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah ekstrak tunas air kakao dengan bahan baku cupon dengan 3 taraf, dan hormon auxin dengan merek dagang atonik dengan 3 taraf.      Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut, adanya pengaruh berbagai perlakuan penggunaan berbagai konsentrasi Zat Perangsang Tumbuh Sintetik dan Alami terhadap pertumbuhan stek tanaman hias Lidah Mertua menunjukkan persentasi hidup yang nyata 91,7% hidup hingga 12 minggu.Tidak ada pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan yang menunjukan beda nyata dan sangat nyata dalam parameter yang diamati dari setiap penggunaan berbagai konsentrasi ZPT sintetik dan alami terhadap pertumbuhan stek tanaman hias lidah Mertua.
Pengaruh Burnout dan Employee Engagement terhadap Intensi Turnover Karyawan Hotel
Authors: Chairiza Dinda , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Zahreni Siti
Published: January 2019

Turnover as an actual form of turnover intention is a general phenomena in hospitality business. There are various factors that influence employee turnover intention, such as burnout experienced by employees and employee engagement that employees. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of burnout and employee engagement toward employee turnover intention at X Group Hotel. Multiple analysis result of this research showed that burnout and employee engagement influenced towards employee turnover intention at X Group Hotel. Burnout positively influenced to employee turnover intention and employee engagement negatively influenced to employee turnover intention at X Group Hotel. The implications of this research are expected the company can know that burnout can increase employee turnover intention, whereas employee engagement is needed to reduce employee turnover intention. However, many other things of the variables that can influence employee turnover intention on hospitality company, in particular if it is a family company.
Perilaku Waria (Studi Kasus Remaja) di Mandailing Natal
Authors: Pardede Nurhasanah , Asmaryadi Asmaryadi
Published: January 2019

This aims of this research is to reveal the pattern behavior of transgenders in Siabu Sub-District, Mandailing Natal District. Factors that caused the behavior, motivation that drives the behavior and father's involvement in eduation is among the matters that revelaed by this study. This study uses qualitative deskriptif methods with a snowball sampling case study approach. Subjects participated in this study four were transgender behaviour of adolescents in simangambat village Siabu Sub- district Mandailing Natal District. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that the behaviour patterns of tranvestites in siabu village during the day  were male working as salon employees, operating at night with female appearance wear tight clothes, make their faces up, sexy and fragrant, dating men,  some of them are tempted, have an intimate relation through buttocks, jealousy between each transvestite in seizing men, factors causing the emergence of transgender behaviour in siabu sub district are saused by psychological factors, sociological factors and environmental factors. Teenagers motivates that doing the transvestite appear from the second motives which is the motives that can be modified, the fathers involvement in parenting  still lack that done by their father as their responsibility but still in accessibility involvement.
Personalizam u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama
Authors: Matos Bruno
Published: January 2019

Problematika osobe, struktura njezinih društvenih, religijskih i epistemoloških komponenti prisutna je u sjevernoameričkoj filozofiji od ranih početaka, od puritanskog idealizma do bostonske i kalifornijske škole. Od sredine 18. stoljeća s problematikom osobe kao politički–društvenog subjekta bavili su se američki prosvjetitelji i transcendentalisti te su nastojali odgovoriti na pitanje kakav ravnopravan odnos treba uspostaviti između legalno izabrane vlasti, ustanova i pojedinca. O osobi se raspravljalo unutar kritike individualizma, pri čemu je dotaknuta filozofsko–teološka rasprava o Božjoj osobnosti. Iako je u sjevernoameričkoj filozofiji idealizam postao dominantnim pravcem koji se razvija na sveučilištima, personalizam je s početka u odnosu na idealizam bio minoran, te je kasnije postao ravnopravnim sugovornikom u akademskom diskursu. Američki personalisti nisu nametali svoje spoznaje kao politički program ili svojevrsno religiozno učenje. Ipak u njima prepoznajemo zasebnu filozofsku refleksiju, koja poput personalizma u Europi pokušava odgovoriti na pitanje što je osoba s obzirom na teološke, prirodoznanstvene i sociološke postavke.
TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET VE REKLAMLAR: VESTEL REKLAMLARININ GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL ANALİZİ
Authors: YALMAN Ayşen , GÜDEKLİ İsmail Ayşad
Published: January 2019

Toplumsal
cinsiyet kavramı, toplum tarafından beklenen, erkeklik ve kadınlıkla
ilişkilendirilmiş çeşitli davranış ve normları, kadına ve erkeğe atfedilen
rolleri kapsamaktadır. Toplumsal işleyişin sürdürülebilir olması ise, tüm bu
davranışların devam etmesine ve beklentilere uygun içeriklerin oluşturulmasına
bağlıdır. Bu noktada kitle iletişim araçları toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri
açısından toplumun beklentileri doğrultusunda içeriğini üretir ve sunar.
Reklamlar da bunun en önemli öğesidir.

Medyanın,
reklamlar aracılığıyla milyonlarca kişiye aynı anda ulaşma gücünü elinde
bulundurması firmaları daha çok reklam vermeye yönlendirirken, pazarlama
stratejilerinden biri olan, ‘toplumsal dinamiklere ve kültürel değerlere
bağlılık’ normunu uygulamaktadırlar. Bu durum, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini
yeniden üreterek, toplumsal hayat içerisinde bireyleri kadın ve erkek
cinsiyetçi rollerini farklı şekilde konumlandırır. Bu çalışmanın temel sorunu
reklam stratejilerinde toplumsal cinsiyetin nasıl sunulduğudur. Çalışmada,
uluslararası bir marka olmanın, toplumsal dinamiklere etkisi, reklamlar
üzerinden araştırılmıştır. Türkiye’nin uluslararası platformda söz sahibi
markalarından birisi olan Vestel firmasının reklamlarında kullandığı
stratejilerdeki toplumsal cinsiyet algılarından hareketle, hem Türkiye’de hem
yurtdışında gösterilen reklam filmlerinin göstergebilimsel olarak yapılan
analiz sonucunda, reklam kesitlerinden elde verilen ışığında, reklamların, çok
çeşitli etkileşimler yoluyla öğrenilmiş olan toplumsal cinsiyet konusuyla ile
ilgili kalıp yargıların yeniden üreterek pekiştirdiği görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda,
bu araştırma sonunda, kültürün içinde yoğrulan toplumsal norm ve cinsiyet
rollerinin, reklam stratejileri yoluyla yeniden düzenlendiğini söylemek doğru olacaktır.
نشاطات نورالدين محمود زنكي العسكرية في دمشق ومنبج
Authors: EL-HARBİ Aeisha Marshoud
Published: January 2019

يهدف هذا
المقال إلى عرض نشاطات نور الدين محمود زنكي في دمشق ومنبج، وتم له ذلك باستخدامه
للكثير من الأساليب الدبلوماسية والعسكرية وتسابق مع الصليبيين في السيطرة على
دمشق، وكان النصر حليفا له، وكان لسيطرته على دمشق الكثير من النتائج، ومن أهمها
انتقال الحكم من البيت البوري إلى الأتابكي، وهذا جعله يتطلع إلى ضم الجبهة
المصرية للجبهة الشامية حتى يتسع أفق الجهاد الإسلامي  ضد الصليبيين كما أنه قطع أواصر التحالف بين
أسرة طغتكين والصليبيين، ولجأ نور الدين إلى استخدام سياسة حكيمة مع الأهالي قائمة
على الإحسان والبعد عن سفك الدماء، مع الحرص على بناء وتعمير دمشق حتى تكون رمزا
شامخا للحضارة الإسلامية. أما في بلاد الجزيرة فإنه استولى على الكثير من المدن
والقلاع وفي مقدمتها منبج. وقد اتبعت الباحثة المنهج التاريخي القائم على الوصف
والمقارنة والتحليل، وختم البحث بأهم نتائج الدراسة ومن أهمها أن سيطرة نور الدين
على دمشق قد حطمت الحاجز الذي يفصل بين شمال الشام وجنوبه.
Analisando o Contrato Didático em aulas sobre Líquidos e Soluções Líquidas no Ensino Superior de Química
Authors: Brito Camila Roberta do Nascimento , Silva Flávia Cristiane Vieira da , Simões Neto José Euzebio
Published: January 2019

O presente estudo buscou analisar o Contrato Didático em aulas sobre Líquidos e Soluções Líquidas em uma turma do Ensino Superior, na Licenciatura em Química. Brousseau afirma que o Contrato Didático surge na relação didática, na qual a tríade professor-aluno-saber se relaciona em situações de aprendizagem, e diz respeito às cláusulas, em parte explicitas, mas na sua maioria implícitas, que regulam a divisão de responsabilidades entre professor e aluno, na gestão de um saber. Utilizamos câmeras de vídeo e gravadores de áudio como instrumentos para obtenção de dados, que foram divididos em recortes de aula que explicitam momentos de negociação e emergências de efeitos de contrato. Os resultados apontam para a ocorrência de rupturas e negociações do contrato didático, além de um número significativo de efeitos de contrato, que buscam evitar o fracasso da proposta de ensino.
Desenvolvimento de modelos impressos em 3D para o ensino de ciências
Authors: Patreze Camila Maistro , Palaio Sueny Calazans dos Santos , De Almeida Marcus Vinicius Lima
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho objetivou apresentar a construção de modelos didáticos para impressão tridimensional de microalgas para o ensino de ciências, desenvolvido no âmbito do programa de extensão universitária Jardim Didático e Evolutivo da UNIRIO. Para a confecção desses modelos, foi utilizado o método da prototipagem rápida, também conhecido como impressão 3D. Ressaltou-se a importância do ensino de ciências e a utilização dos modelos didáticos no auxílio da aprendizagem, além da apresentação de uma breve história da impressão 3D. A seleção dos organismos que foram representados; o material utilizado, as etapas de elaboração dos modelos e os resultados finais foram apresentados, dando ênfase às estruturas que podem ser evidenciadas em cada modelo. Espera-se com estes modelos contribuir com o aprimoramento do ensino de ciências, especificamente dos microrganismos (microalgas), complementar a outros recursos didáticos.
KONTRIBUSI KECEPATAN LARI 30 METER DAN EXSPLOSIVE POWER OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LOMPAT JAUH
Authors: P. Popalri
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi kecepatan lari 30 meter dan exsplosive power otot tungkai terhadap hasil lompat jauh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dilanjutkan dengan melihat kontribusi variabel X terhadap variabel Y. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan atletik yang berjumlah 32 orang.Yang dijadikan sampel mahasiswa putra saja berjumlah 30 orang, Dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2016/2017, bertempat di Stadion Silampari Lubuklinggau dan  dilapanganLompat Jauh STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kontribusi variabel kecepatan lari 30 meter terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh sebesar 27,64%, kontribusi exsplosive power otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh sebesar 16,92%, dan kontribusi kecepatan lari 30 meter dan exsplosive power otot tungkai secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh sebesar 31,00%.
TEACHING SPEAKING BY USING STORY COMPLETION TECHNIQUE
Authors: S. Syaprizal , Priska Gita
Published: January 2019

These research conducted the answer question “was it significantly effective to teach speaking by using Story Completion Technique to the eighth grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Lubuklinggau.” The objective of this research was to find out whether or not it is significantly effective to teach speaking by using Story Completion Technique to the eighth grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Lubuklinggau. The total population on this research was 145 students coming from 5 classes. The sample was taken by cluster random sampling. The sample of this research was VIII.3 as the sample with the total number of sample was 30 students. Based on the matched t-test calculation.It was found out that  tobtain is 6.66 and the value or score of ttable is 1.699. the tobtain is higher than ttable  (6.66 ≥ 1.699). It was found out the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted . It means that it was significantly effective to teach speaking by using Story Completion Technique to the eighth grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Lubuklinggau in academic year of 2018/2019.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (REBT) UNTUK MENGURANGI PERILAKU BULLYING PADA SISWA ABK DI SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSIF
Authors: Purwaningrum Shinta , Pamungkas Bayu
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan Rational Emotif Behavioral Therapy (REBT) dalam mengurangi perilaku bullying pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di sekolah inklusif. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran model konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan REBT dalam mengurangi perilaku bullying pada siswa ABK di sekolah inklusif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research and development yang bertujuan mengembangkan sebuah model konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan REBT dalam mengurangi perilaku bullying pada siswa ABK di sekolah inklusif. Dengan dikembangkanya dan diterapkanya model konseling kelompok dengan teknik REBT dapat mengurangi perilaku bullying pada siswa ABK di sekolah dasar inklusif, yang selanjutnya dapat memberikan dampak positif pada siswa ABK dan non ABK di sekolah inklusif untuk belajar bersama dalam suasana yang lebih kondusif.__________________________________________________________ This research aims to develop a group counseling model with the Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) approach in reducing bullying behavior in Children with Special Needs in inclusive schools. Through this research is expected to give an overview of the group counseling model with the REBT approach in reducing bullying behavior in Children with Special Needs in inclusive schools. The method used in this research is Research and Development that aims to develop a model of group counseling with the REBT approach in reducing bullying behavior in Children with Special Needs in inclusive schools. The development and implementation of group counseling models with REBT techniques could reduce bullying behavior in Children with Special Needs students in inclusive primary schools. Further, this model could give a positive impact on Special Needs Students and Non Special Needs students in inclusive schools to study together in a more conducive atmosphere.
Mitochondrial Targeted Peptide (KLAKLAK)2, and its Synergistic Radiotherapy Effects on Apoptosis of Radio Resistant Human Monocytic Leukemia Cell Line
Authors: Bahmani T , Sharifzadeh S , Tamaddon Gh H , Farzadfard E , Zare F , Fadaie M , Alizadeh M , Hadi M , Ranjbaran R , Mosleh-Shirazi M A , Behzad-Behbahani A
Published: January 2019

Background: Ionizing radiation plays a significant role in cancer treatment. Despite recent advances in radiotherapy approaches, the existence of irradiation-resistant cancer cells is still a noteworthy challenge. Therefore, developing novel therapeutic approaches are still warranted in order to increase the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiation. Many types of research rely on the role of mitochondria in radiation protection.Objective: Here, we aimed to target the mitochondria of monocyticleukemia (THP-1) radio-resistant cell line cells by a mitochondrial disrupting peptide, D (KLAKLAK)2, and investigate the synergistic effect of Gamma-irradiation and KLA for tumor cells inhibition in vitro.Material and Methods: KLA was delivered into THP-1 cells using a Cell-Penetrating Peptide (CPP).The cells were then exposed to gamma-ray radiation both in the presence and absence of KLA conjugated with CPP. The impacts of KLA, ionizing radiation or combination of both were then evaluated on the cell proliferation and apoptosis of THP-1 cells using MTT assay and flow cytometry, respectively.Results: The MTT assay indicated the anti-proliferative effects of combined D (KLAKLAK)2 peptide with ionizing radiation on THP-1cells. Moreover, synergetic effects of KLA and ionizing radiation reduced cell viability and consequently enhanced cell apoptosis.Conclusion: Using KLA peptide in combination with ionizing irradiation increases the anticancer effects of radio-resistant THP-1 cells. Therefore, the combinational therapy of (KLAKLAK)2 and radiation is a promising strategy for cancer treatment the in future.
PANORAMA DA PESQUISA SOBRE A RELAÇÃO COM O CONHECIMENTO NA ARGENTINA
Authors: Vercellino Soledad
Published: January 2019

A noção de “relação com o saber” tem sido assumida como central em nossa pesquisa, capaz de organizar questionamentos e buscas em torno do problema da aprendizagem. Nesta comunicação, cuja primeira versão foi exposta na tabela desenvolvida no âmbito do XII Colóquio Internacional "Educação e Contemporaneidade" (Aracaju, setembro de 2018), basearemos porque consideramos uma categoria fértil investigar o aprendizado escolar e suas vicissitudes e explicaremos o desenvolvimento incipiente, mas vigoroso, da noção no campo da pesquisa educacional na Argentina.
Trendovi razvoja tehnike u voćarsko-vinogradarskoj proizvodnji
Authors: Sito Stjepan , Kušec Vlado , Bilandžija Nikola , Šket Branko , Fabijanić Goran , Ciler Krešimir , Vusić Andreja
Published: January 2019

U primjeni agrotehničkih mjera u voćarsko-vinogradarskoj proizvodnji nužno je zadovoljiti ekonomičnost proizvodnje optimalnim odabirom i korištenjem traktora sa strojevima. Prilikom podizanja novog nasada treba uskladiti tip, varijantu i snagu traktora s priključcima i strojevima koji će biti korišteni u uzgoju, njezi, zaštiti i berbi plodova. Ovo je najvažniji korak za optimalno iskorištavanje tehničkih i ljudskih resursa u voćarsko-vinogradarskoj proizvodnji. U praksi se još uvijek događa da korisnici (traktoristi) u pripremi i primjeni sredstva za zaštitu bilja s prskalicama ili orošivačima ne koriste propisanu odnosno odgovarajuću osobnu zaštitnu opremu (posebno za respiratorne organe).
Filoksera ili trsov ušenac (Viteus vitofoliae Fitch)
Authors: Rotim Nino
Published: January 2019

Filoksera ili trsov ušenac (Viteus vitofoliae Fitch) predstavlja jednog od najpoznatijih štetnika u povijesti vinogradarstva. Potječe iz Sjeverne Amerike otkud je u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća prenesena u Europu. Na europskom tlu izazvala je propadanje vinograda i ozbiljno je ugrozila gospodarstvo, posebice proizvodnju i tržište vina. U Hercegovini je evidentirana 1912. godine u selu Vinjani, u ljubuškom kotaru. Na korijenu europske loze štetnik izaziva hipertrofije koje onemogućavaju kolanje sokova što dovodi do sušenja trsova. Pojava filoksere uvjetovala je napuštanje tradicionalnog načina uzgoja vinove loze i primorala je vinogradare da prihvate nove tehnologije u proizvodnji loznog sadnog materijala. Cijepljenje europskih sorata na otporne američke podloge predstavlja osnovni način zaštite vinove loze od napada ovog štetnika. Kemijske mjere suzbijanja koje se primjenjuju u matičnjacima loznih podloga imaju ograničen učinak.
The Impact of Fairness on Service Recovery to BRI Bank Customers Satisfaction and Loyalty on Pemalang Branch of Central Java
Authors: Mauriat Chandra Arief , Astuti Budi
Published: January 2019

The population used in this study is all customers of Bank BRI Branch Pemalang who do complaints. While this sample was 150 customers were considered to have been adequately represent the population studied. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method that is the customers who never make a complaint at Bank BRI. Analysis model used in this research is descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and simple linear regression analysis. The study found that 1) there is a positive and significant effect on the variable procedural fairness to the satisfaction of the recovery, 2) there is a positive and significant effect on the variable distributive fairness to the satisfaction of recovery 3) there is a positive and significant effect on the variable fairness interaction to the satisfaction of the recovery and 4) There is a positive and significant effect on the variable satisfaction on customer loyalty BRI Bank Branch Pemalang. The implication of this research is recommended to Bank BRI Branch Pemalang to pay attention to fairness in service recovery both procedural fairness, distributive fairness and interactional fairness to increase the satisfaction of the recovery so expect customer loyalty will increase, especially in providing the right solution in the handling of a complaint.

 

Keywords: procedural fairness, distributive fairness, interactional fairness, loyalty
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress (Studi Pada Perusahaan Tekstil Dan Garmen Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016)
Authors: Sanchiani Dea , Bernawati Yustrida
Published: January 2019

Financial distress is a condition where a company experiences financial difficulties which results in the company not being able to fulfill its liabilities. Such conditions will disrupt the operational activities of the company so that the net income becomes not maximal or even negative. This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance and company growth on financial distress. The study population were textile and garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2012 to 2016, the manufacturing sub-sector with a total sample of 85 samples. The sampling technique used is saturated samples where all members of the population are used as samples. The analysis technique used is the method of logistic regression analysis with the help of SPSS Version 21. The results of this study indicate that profitability and leverage affect financial distress, while liquidity, activity, and company growth do not affect financial distress.

 

Keywords : financial distress, liquidity, profitability, activity, leverage, sales growth
Pengendalian Persediaan Slow Moving Item PT PLN (Persero) Area Bandung
Authors: Kaltum Umi , Pramudya Ulfah Windriani , Zusnita Wa Ode
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui klasifikasi material berdasarkan pergerakan suatu item dengan menggunakan average stay dan consumption rate sebagai parameternya, dan . selisih total biaya persediaan dengan metode perusahaan dan dengan menggunakan metode usulan. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus dengan menggunakan data sekunder persediaan di PT PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Barat Area Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi dengan menggunakan fast moving, slow moving, non moving (FSN) analysis menyatakan bahwa dari 225 jenis material yang ada, 81% material termasuk dalam slow moving item, dan sebanyak 123 material slow moving item ini tidak mengikuti pola distribusi apapun. Sementara pendekatan tchebycheff menghasilkan kuantitas pesan optimum untuk 10 dari 13 material yang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya efisiensi total biaya persediaan sebesar 62.62% yaitu dari Rp86,688,353.19 menjadi Rp32,407,662.64.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengendalian Persediaan, Slow Moving Item, FSN analysis, Pendekatan tchebycheff .
Efek Mediasi Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Hubungan Corporate Governance dan Perceived Market Performance
Authors: Sutedjo Neva Permatasari , Nugroho Paskah Ika
Published: January 2019

This research aims to analyze the organizational performance from customer perspective. On the other hand, the mediation effect of corporate social responsibility toward corporate governance and perceived market performance were also identified. Data were taken from 130 respondents using judgmental sampling. Data were analyzed using SEM with software LISREL 8.8. Results show that corporate governance positively influences corporate social responsibility whereas corporate social responsibility positively influences perceived market performance. It is also found that the mediation effect of corporate social responsibility toward the relationship of corporate governance and perceived market performance is positively confirmed.

 

Keywords : corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, perceived market performance, mediation effect
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Karakteristik Kompetensi, Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Layanan Publik Pegawai pada Kantor P.T. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Di Kota Ternate
Authors: Sabuhari Rahmat , Kamis Ruslan
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1). Menganalisis pengaruh variabel budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik pegawai PT. Pos Cabang Ternate 2). Menganalisis variabel karakateristik kompetensi terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik pegawai PT. Pos Indonesia cabang Ternate. 3) Menganalisis variabel kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik pegawai PT. Pos Indonesia cabang Ternate. 4). Menganalisis variabel budaya organisasi, karakteristik kompetensi, dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik pegawai PT. Pos Indonesia cabang Ternate.  Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisis. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Model Regresi Linier Berganda dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik uji-t dan uji-F, setelah dilakukan uji ekonometrik berupa uji normaitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial baik variabel budaya organisasi, karakteristik kompetensi, dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja layanan publik. Demikian pula pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut di atas berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja layanan publik pegawai PT. Pos Indonesia di KotaTernate.

 

Keywords : budaya organisasi, karakteristik kompetensi, kepuasan kerja, dan kinerja perlayanan publik
Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Riau Tahun 2018
Authors: Simamora Birman
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan  netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam pemilihan Gubernur  Riau tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini hukum sosiologis dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan maksud untuk menjelaskan netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam pemilihan Gubernur Provinsi Riau tahun 2018 termasuk hambatan dan upaya mengatasinya. Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam pemilihan Gubernur Riau tidak berjalan sepenuhnya. Ketidaknetralan terjadi sebelum masuk masa kampanye dan selama masa kampanye. Adapun bentuk ketidaknetralan, seperti menghadiri acara deklarasi, syukuran dan acara di kediaman pasangan calon tertentu. Pengerahan Aparatur Sipil Negara agar berpihak terhadap salah satu kandidat tidak ada ditemukan dalam pemilihan umum gubernur Riau tanggal 27 Juni 2018 yang lalu. Faktor penghambat netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam pemilihan Gubernur Riau disebabkan pengaruh tekanan (intervensi) dari calon pertahana. Upaya mengatasi agar Aparatur Sipil Negara tetap netral dalam pemilihan Gubernur Riau dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan sanksi  sesuai PP Nomor 53 Tahun 2010 tentang Displin Pegawai Negeri Sipil.
Milan Moguš i Bašćanska ploča
Authors: Galović Tomislav
Published: January 2019

U članku se donosi pregled istraživačkih rezultata Milana Moguša (1927. – 2017.) vezanih za proučavanje Bašćanske ploče, toga našega najznačajnijeg nacionalnog spomenika na hrvatskome jeziku i glagoljičkom pismu iz razdoblja hrvatskoga kraljevstva i neposredno nakon njega. U osnovnim crtama rekapituliraju se znanstveno-stručni rezultati o Bašćanskoj ploči te se ukazuje na otvorena pitanja i probleme, kojima je Milan Moguš prišao i ponudio pojedina rješenja, poglavito s jezikoslovnoga gledišta. Prikazat će i analizirati njegovi radovi od kojih posebno treba izdvojiti sljedećih pet: 1) Riječdvije o Baščanskoj ploči (u povodu 890. godišnjice) (1967.; pretisak 1988.), 2) Baščanska ploča u našoj znanstvenoj literaturi (referat 1989., tekst 1997.), 3) Povijest hrvatskoga književnoga jezika (1993., 1995.2, 2009.3), 4) Filološki pogled na starohrvatske pravne spomenike (2000.) i 5) Kako pročitati Baščansku ploču (2011., prethodno objavljeno u Senjskom zborniku, sv. 37/2010).
Carbon Tax on Three Fossil Fuels
Authors: Stodder James
Published: January 2019

Carbon pricing will make Natural Gas the last fossil fuel. As is well-known, the carbon footprint of Oil is half-again as large, and the footprint of Coal is twice as large as that of Gas. Price sensitivities also imply that Gas producers bear relatively little of the total tax burden. As a result of the smaller tax on Gas, structured vector auto-regression (SVAR) simulations of a carbon tax show demand for Oil falling, with a rush for natural Gas. These simulations show that a modest ($40 per metric ton) carbon tax can be introduced gradually, avoiding price instability and achieving greater substitution into Gas than a tax ‘shock.’
PEMANFAATAN BUAH KAWISTA MENJADI KEMASAN MINUMAN YANG BERKHASIAT BAGI KESEHATAN TUBUH
Authors: Wahyudi Mohammad Arief , Yuniarti Diah Retna
Published: January 2019

Kegiatan PKM ini untuk pelatihan, pembinaan dan pendampingan setiap Rumah Tangga disaat mengisi waktu senggang atau kosong dan supaya bisa membantu perekonomian keluarganya. Maka dari itu untuk meningkatkan perekonomian Rumah Tangga di desa Gili Timur butuh pemasukan lain selain dari hasil panen padi. Misalnya dengan membentuk paguyuban kewirausahaan dalam pengemasan minuman berkhasiat dari buah Kawista yang sekarang menjadi mitra Agus sejahterah.

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk : 1) meningkatkan motivasi kewirausahaan; 2) mengkemas buah kawista menjadi kemasan minuman yang berkhasiat; 3) meningkatkan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam teknik produksi dan pemasaran; serta 4) mengembangkan jejaring kewirausahaan setiap Rumah Tangga untuk menopang pengembangan ekonomi kreatif.

Metode yang dilakukan yaitu pelatihan, pendampingan  dan  evaluasi.  Metode  pelatihan  merupakan  upaya  mendidik  dan melatih  mitra  agar  mampu  mengemas buah kawista dalam bentuk minuman. Proses pendapingan  dan  evaluasi  dilakukan  selama  program  PKM  berlangsung  sampai dengan mitra mampu mengembangkan usaha dengan baik memberikan kontribusi dalam pengemasan minuman buah Kawista.

Hasil  dari  program  Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, berupa  pengetahuan  dan  pemahaman  kepada  mitra  dalam  memanfaatkan buah kawista menjadi minuman kesehatan yang dikemas dalam botol, bisa mengembangkan usaha untuk meningkatkan  kesejahteraan  masyarakat  mitra.
PENERAPAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI LEMBAGA KURSUS BAHAS INGGRIS (e-Home dan Fun Learning) KECAMATAN BANGKALAN KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Aditya Maulana Yusuf
Published: January 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam rangka lebih memaksimalkan penggunaan teknologi sebagai alat bantu dalam proses belajar mengajar. Lembaga kursus merupakan tempat menambah wawasan atau ilmu bagi siswa selain sekolah. E-Home dan Fun Learning merupakan contoh dari lembaga kursus Bahasa Inggris yang ada di Bangkalan. Penggunaan teknologi masih sangat minim ditemukan di lembaga kursus tersebut, tutor hanya fokus menyampaikan materi pelajaran menggunakan buku teks dan media audiovisual yang terkesan monoton, hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor dilakukannya program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Penerapan google classroom di lembaga kursus  Bahasa Inggris ini dipersiapkan untuk dilakukan oleh para tutor di lembaga kursus E-Home dan Fun Learning guna membantu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan memanfaatkan teknologi pembelajaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mampu meningkatan kemampuan tutor Bahasa Inggris di lembaga kursus dalam hal penerapan teknologi pembelajaran, khususnya penggunaan google classroom di dalam kelas.
Mobilisasi Sumberdaya dalam Gerakan Literasi: (Studi Pada Gerakan Vespa Pustaka)
Authors: Febriani Luna
Published: January 2019

Perilaku literasi merupakan upaya memanfaatkan informasi dari bahan bacaan untuk menjawab beragam persoalan kehidupan manusia sehari-hari, dalam artian ini perilaku literasi bukan sekedar membaca, tapi menulis dan memanfaatkan informasi juga. Di Indonesia, perilaku literasi berada dalam posisi yang memprihatinkan. Dari data yang ada, Indonesia menempati peringgkat ke 60 dari 61 negara di dunia terkait perilaku literasi. Rendahnya perilaku literasi di Indonesia ini menjadikan beberapa kelompok masyarakat maupun individu untuk melakukan gerakan dalam rangka meningkatkan perilaku literasi. Salah satunya adalah gerakan Vespa Pustaka, gerakan ini merupakan gerakan literasi yang diinisasi oleh pemuda di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Uniknya, gerakan ini dilakukan dengan cara menyelenggarakan perpustakaan jalanan di Toboali, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan dengan menggunakan sarana motor vespa. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat bagaimana gerakan ini dapat eksis dan diterima oleh masyarakat di kabupaten Bangka Selatan atau dengan kata lain mobilisasi apa saja yang digunakan oleh Vespa Pustaka dalam melakukan gerakan literasi ini. Dalam membedah penelitian ini digunakan teori mobilisasi sumber daya. Sehingga, dapat dilihat bentuk mobilisasi sumber daya yang digunakan oleh Vespa Pustaka dalam melakukan gerakannya.