bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF DOMESTIC WASTE DISPOSAL AMONG COMMUNITIES IN THE WESTERN REGION OF SIERRA LEONE - A CASE STUDY OF WATERLOO, CALABATOWN, WELLINGTON, FERRY JUNCTION, KINGTOM, AND LUMLEY
Authors: Turay Foday Bassie , Kamara Osman G. , Bangura Emmanuel John
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the effects of domestic waste disposal among communities in the Western region of Sierra Leone and its effects on the environment in Western Rural and Western Urban areas. Waste management is a challenge in Africa and has caused health issues and adverse effects on the global climate. This study was conducted within the Freetown municipality, and data was collected from 300 respondents. A non-probability sampling technique was employed to collect information from respondents. According to the study, most people dispose of waste weekly, and their garbage is smaller. Also, the researchers revealed that people prefer burning waste in the air to other methods, and many do not have dustbins or containers in their compounds. Nevertheless, this method of waste disposal causes ill conditions in the heart, kidneys, and other vital organs. The study showed that plastics, rubbers, and paper are the common domestic waste in Freetown. Rubber and plastic are mainly used to gather waste, and this breeds parasites that cause malaria and other environmental diseases. Trucks and tricycles are used to transport waste to dumping sites. 

 

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BUILDING A PUBLIC SERVICE CULTURE FOR OFFICIALS AND CIVIL SERVANTS IN THÁI NGUYÊN PROVINCE IN THE LIGHT OF THE 1943 TREATISE ON VIETNAMESE CULTURE
Authors: Anh Nguyen Thi Lan , Minh Nguyen Thanh
Published: June 2024

Building a public service culture within state administrative agencies will contribute to creating an environment where each official and civil servant continuously learns and improves, deserving to be public servants who respect and serve the public for their benefit. Through this process, a close relationship is established between state administrative agencies and the public, showcasing the cultural beauty of a civilized and modern administration.
 

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LOCAL RESPONSES TO CLIMATIC DISASTERS: ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN SATKHIRA, NAOGAON, AND KURIGRAM, BANGLADESH
Authors: Haque Saw. Mu. Shamoel , Ul-Kabir Mohaimin , Rouf Istiak Ibne , Kabir Faria , Khanum Roufa , Mallick Dwijen L.
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the diverse livelihood options and adaptive strategies in response to disasters in the Satkhira, Naogaon, and Kurigram districts. The research identifies distinctive livelihoods in Satkhira, such as crab collection and shrimp culture, and in Naogaon, mango-related businesses. Disasters significantly impact income and livelihood opportunities, with Satkhira and Kurigram experiencing more severe disruptions than Naogaon. Adaptation strategies vary by district: in Satkhira, loan-taking, savings use, and diversification of income sources are predominant, whereas, in Naogaon and Kurigram, multiple earning sources and alternative livelihoods are prioritised. The study reveals low overall livelihood support, with Kurigram receiving the most effective and sustainable aid. Knowledge and demand for climate-resilient livelihoods remain low across all districts, underscoring the need for financial, technical, and training support to enhance resilience. The research highlights the critical necessity for targeted interventions to bolster livelihood resilience in these vulnerable regions.
 

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SECTARIAN BELIEFS, SOCIOPOLITICAL FACTORS, AND VIOLENCE AMONG INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN DAVAO CITY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Monterola Angela Pauline A. , Ignacio Janebelle M. , Altizo Erika L. , Gono Jr. Exequiel R.
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the relationship between sectarian beliefs, sociopolitical factors, and violence against indigenous people in Davao City. Utilizing a quantitative, non-experimental design with correlation analysis, the research focuses on measuring the prevalence of violence and evaluating significant relationships within the indigenous population of selected barangay in Davao City. Respondents were selected through non-stratified sampling, and data were collected via survey questionnaires. The levels of perceived sectarian belief, sociopolitical factors and violence against indigenous people are high. The findings indicate a significant relationship between sectarian beliefs, sociopolitical factors, and the emergence of violence in the community. These results highlight the crucial role of sociopolitical issues and sectarian beliefs in shaping conflict. To reduce violence and promote peace, the study recommends collaborative efforts among religious institutions, the Philippine National Police, local government units, and educational agencies. Culturally sensitive strategies, such as peacebuilding, capacity-building, and educational initiatives, are essential for fostering social cohesion, reconciliation, and community empowerment.
 

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Interconnection between Structural-Functional Families as Nafkah Provider and Common Property Concept under Indonesian Family Law Regulations
Authors: Juanda Vian
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the structural-functional family as nafkah provider normatively and empirically. Empirically and interconnect it with common property concept under Indonesian family law regulations, in this case Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. This topic is interesting to discuss because in the reality of society there are structural-functional variations of the family that are not in harmony with family law regulations in Indonesia and as a means of providing knowledge about the implications of common property in such cases. The research method used was a field study by interviewing several families with length of marriage over 10 years serving as a nafkah provider. As a result, there are three variations of nafkah provider, namely the husband as a provider, the wife as a provider, the husband and wife collaborate as providers. The structural-functional interconnection of nafkah provider normatively and empirically has been polemical because there are facts in society that are regarded that it is not relevant to Indonesian family law regulations. However, in the common property concept, which is property acquired during marriage, structural-functional interconnection in family does not affect the status of common property. Thus, common property remains a common right regardless of who works and acts as provider in family unless there is a court verdict that considers it in a fair context.
Velîd b. Muğîre ve Fikrî Mücadelesi
Authors: Ercan Yakup
Published: June 2024

Hz. Peygamber’in İslâm’ı tebliğ sürecinde karşılaştığı muhalefet, önemli ölçüde zengin ve güçlü muhataplarından geliyordu. Bu kişilerden biri de Velîd b. Muğîre’dir. Soylu bir aileden gelen Velîd sadece zenginlik ve cömertliği ile değil; Kâbe’ye olan hürmeti; faiz, kötü kazanç gibi gelirlerin Kâbe’nin tamirinde kullanılmaması gerektiğini dönemin insanlarına ifade etmiş olmasıyla da diğer Müşriklerden ayrışan biridir. Bunun yanında İslâm’dan önce ilk defa Kâbe’ye yalın ayak girilmesi âdetini başlatan kişi olduğu rivayet edilmektedir. Velîd, aklı, liderliği, entelektüelliği ile farklılaşan kişiliğini, İslâm ve Hz. Peygamber ile mücadelesine de yansıtmış ve Mekkelilerin çoğunun aksine fikir ve düşünce temelli bir mücadele yürütmüştür. Bu yönleriyle o, Kur’ân ayetlerine de konu olacak kadar öne çıkan bir Mekkelidir. Bu tür yönleri olan bir ismin, İslâm’a ya da Hz. Muhammed’e muhalefetinin nedenlerinin tespit edilmeye çalışılması siyer araştırmaları açısından önem taşır. Velîd’in kişisel özelliklerinin, şahsiyetinin şekillenmesine etkide bulunan tüm faktörlerin ortaya konulması da bu çerçevede gereklidir.
The Prophet’s (pbuh) Encounters with Christians in the Context of Orientalists’ Arguments of Cultural Borrowing
Authors: Kızıl Fatma
Published: June 2024

This article explores the perspectives and assertions of academic Orientalism concerning the Prophet Muhammad’s interactions with Christians. The purpose here is not to exhaustively catalog all such views, but rather to delineate the predominant trends within academic Orientalism on this topic, as exemplified by the most recurrently cited opinions. It does not aim to enumerate every scholar who has articulated a perspective shared widely among Orientalists. Instead, the focus is on evaluating the fundamental tendencies of the Orientalist paradigm, preferring an analytical overview to a critique of individual opinions. Given that the stance of academic Orientalism, especially that of its early exponents, on the Prophet’s engagements with Christians was shaped under the influence of medieval assertions, a concise overview of these medieval claims is provided initially.
Oryantalistlerin İkra Rivayetinin Tarihine Dair İddiaları: Gregor Schoeler Özelinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: Tekin Dilek
Published: June 2024

Bir tarihçinin, kaynaklarını hem tarihi düzlemine hem de tarih yazımı bağlamına dikkat etmeksizin okuması düşünülemez. Zira bu, kesinlikle tam da tarihî yorumun kalbidir. Çünkü kaynaklar tarihçilerin manayı kurguyla inşa ettikleri malzemeleridir. Diğer deyişle, kaynaklar tarihçilerin söz konusu tarihe dair kendi tasvirlerini yaratmak için dayandıkları geçmişe ait bir haberin veya objenin geçmişiyle ilgili iddialarıdır. Dolayısıyla tarihî bir çalışma ya da yorum bu tasvirin neticesidir. Bir kaynak bize ilgili olayın var olduğuna dair delil sağlar; tarihî yorum ise bu olay hakkında bir iddiadır. Hadis ilminin tarih ve siyer ilmi ile yakın ilişkisi düşünüldüğünde birincisinin ikinciye kaynaklığı meselesi hem hadis hem de tarih akademisyenleri tarafından sık sık gündeme getirilen bir mesele olagelmiştir. Buradan hareketle İslam’ın kökeni ve tarihi üzerine araştırma yapan Batılıların Hz. Peygamber’in hayatı ve onun hadisleriyle yakından ilgilenmeleri son derece tabiidir. Bu araştırmacıların eserleri incelendiğinde ise onun ilk vahiy tecrübesine dair haberlerle özellikle ilgilendikleri görülecektir. Türkiye’de ise ilk vahiyle ilgili tartışmalara, yaptıkları çalışmalarla katkı sunan tefsir ve hadis alanından pek çok araştırmacı mevcuttur. Bunlar konuyla ilgili ihtilaflı rivayetleri inceleyen yahut özel olarak ikra rivayetini hadis yahut Kur’ân tarihi bakımından ele alan çalışmalardır. Bu makale, ilk vahiy tecrübesi ile doğrudan irtibatlandırılan ikra rivayetiyle ilgili Batı’da en kapsamlı çalışmayı yapması dolayısıyla Gregor Schoeler’in hadis ve siyer kaynaklarında ilgili rivayetin nasıl izini sürdüğü ve rivayetlerin metin mukayeselerinden hareketle oryantalist paradigma içerisinde farklı bir duruş sergileyerek nasıl yeni sonuçlara ulaştığı meselesini ele alacaktır. Neticede Schoeler’in, rivayetleri metin mukayesesinden hareketle inceleme, isnaddaki bilgileri metinden hareketle kontrol etme, biyografik eserleri kullanma bakımından yöntem olarak ve rivayetleri güvenilir kabul etme, rivayet tarihini doğru anlama bakımından ulaştığı sonuçlar olarak oryantalist paradigma içerisinde en mutavassıt, İslamî paradigmaya en yakın araştırmacı olduğu görülmüştür.
Estimation of some Electrolytes in Kidney Disease Patients
Authors:   Department of microbiology, college of science, Al-karkh University of science, Iraq., Abud Haylim Najem
Published: June 2024

Present case-control study explored the associations between the role of urea and creatinine levels in kidney patients. Sixty patients with chronic Kidney disease participated in this study; their age ranged from 28-60 years during the period from March 2019 until August 2019 at the National Hematological Center/ Al-Mustansiryah University. They were compared with 30 subjects as control group. A sample of 60 Iraqi patients were divided into two groups, the first over 50 years old were 42 samples, while the second group for patients under the age of 50 years recorded 18 samples, and the samples of healthy people recorded only 30 samples. Current study was designed to estimate the status of renal function in the blood and electrolytes in the serum were measured for all patients.
Innovation and Strategy in Tender Marketing PT Chop’s Approach to Enchance Tender Success
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung J1. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia, Devlin Tiffany , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung J1. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: This paper investigates the importance of innovative tender marketing strategies in enhancing PT Chop’s competitive positioning and ensuring continued success in the tendering process (PT Chop Tender Success Strategies). Data Collection Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach with surveys and interviews with 5 respondents. Data Analysis. The analysis will be employed the qualitative descriptive methods. Results and Discussion: PT Chop’s tender success hinges on financial strength, resourcefulness, experience, and connections. Strategic partnerships and cash flow management keep them competitive. Proactive resource allocation ensures they have the right talent for each project. Their proven track record and innovative solutions build trust with clients. Affiliations with various professionals provide a comprehensive understanding of project requirements. To further excel, PT Chop can target niche markets, invest in advanced project management tools, and leverage online collaboration for better communication. They can also address weaknesses through regular technology training and develop value-added services. Finally, identifying risks during tender prep and implementing sustainable practices will help mitigate threats. Conclusion: Based on the findings, an strategy found to Enchance Tender Success of PT Chop.
The Decision to Use QRIS in UMKM is Seen from the Perceived Benefits and Perceived Ease of use with Intention as an Intervening Variable
Authors:   Magister of Management , Faculty of Economics, Universitas Mataram, Hidayat Nuzul , Supratman Agus ,   Magister of Management , Faculty of Economics, Universitas Mataram, Utami Adinda Septi ,   Magister of Management , Faculty of Economics, Universitas Mataram, Yuliastuti Tri ,   Magister of Management , Faculty of Economics, Universitas Mataram
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of perceived benefits and perceived ease of use on the decision to use QRIS in UMKM with intention to use as a mediating variable. This research is quantitative research. The number of samples used was 150 samples. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique. Sample collection was carried out using a questionnaire via Google Form. The data analysis method used to prove the truth of the hypothesis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via Smart PLS software. From the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that perceived benefits, perceived ease of use, and intention to use it had a positive and significant effect on the decision to use QRIS in UMKM.
Effect of creative and reproductive dance sessions on high school students' physical activity, perceived exertion, and flow state
Authors: Lara-Aparicio Mar , López-Fernández Iván , Mayorga-Vega Daniel
Published: June 2024

Expressive Movement and Creative Dance is a discipline teaching in school Physical Education around the world that might benefit physical, psychological, social, and cognitive health. Nonetheless, the studies on the methodology to be followed are scarce. Thus, the purpose of this research was to compare high school students’ objective physical activity (ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer), perceived exertion (OMNI-walk/run Scale of Perceived Exertion), and flow state (Flow State Scale) between a creative and a reproductive dance session. Following a cluster-randomised crossover design, a total of 328 high school students (mean age = 14.0 ± 1.0; females, n = 172) participated in the study. Results showed that students experienced higher perceived exertion and were significantly more physically active during the creative session than during the reproductive one. For both sessions, flow state was equally high. Hence, although both dance sessions promoted flow state, the creative session best promoted high school students' physical activity engagement.
Keywords: schoolchildren; corporal expression; expressive movement; dance; choreography; program.
AI-Augmented LangChain: Facilitating Natural Language SQL Queries for Non-Technical Users
Authors:   School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, State University of New York - Buffalo, NY, USA, Korat Arpan Shaileshbhai
Published: June 2024

This study explores the potential of LangChain, a framework for constructing applications with advanced language models, to translate natural language queries into executable SQL code. Study propose an innovative LangChain-based architecture that receives a natural language query, analyzes it with a language model, and generates the corresponding SQL statement for database querying. This approach aims to empower non-technical users, facilitate inter-team collaboration, and enable data-informed decision-making. However, challenges persist, including managing complex queries and grasping domain-specific terminology. This research investigates the methodology and system design of our proposed natural language interface for databases, leveraging LangChain and extensive language models. Study also explore the possibilities and potential applications of this system, as well as future research avenues for enhancing its functionalities and addressing current constraints. By integrating advanced natural language processing with database technologies, this research aims to enable inclusive and powerful data querying experiences.
A Critical Review of Resource Allocation Optimization in Project Management
Authors: Srinivasa Rao Allu  , Amiya Bhaumik  , Akula Ramakrishna  , Motilal Lakavat  , Himasri Allu  , Shaik Chandini
Published: June 2024

Globalization has led to a competitive market situation, superior quality standards, stringent project delivery schedules, and cost-effectiveness techniques which call for effective resource planning. To compete in the global market and to maintain leadership, India’s major construction organisations have formulated various policy measures for effective functionality and executing the projects successfully. As several millions of rupees are being invested in various projects all over the world,  the organisation has strong commitments to stakeholders of the organisation.  Hence, the organisation is facing a major challenge to execute the projects successfully with maximum return on investment and increase in value addition to the organisation and its shareholders. The objective of an organization is to generate profits by managing social responsibility. One of the major thrust areas to make the business profitable is by improving the operational efficiency, which can be improved by optimizing the resource allocation, and that adds to profits thereby giving a big leverage effect to profitability. Resources are never unlimited in the universe but are available in restricted quantities for any specific project. effective planning, scheduling, and allocating scarce resources, the operational efficiency can be improved. This research paper analyses the improvement in the areas of resource allocation and its subsequent impact on productivity to cut down costs to increase operational efficiency. This study will also highlight the improvements if any; that can be made to the existing system for better and more effective control.
Duties of Directors under the Iranian Law: A Rigorous Review in Comparison with Other Jurisdictions
Authors: Balavar Elham
Published: June 2024

Directors' duties establish legally enforceable standards to ensure that directors act in their company's best interests. As individuals, directors may not always act perfectly, but they officially represent the company and must adhere to their responsibilities. Effective prosecution and clear communication about the legal implications of non-compliance are essential. To avoid breaching their duties, directors must understand their initial obligations. These essential responsibilities, known as principles, assure shareholders that their investments are managed by capable individuals. A director's role as a manager of significant assets requires adherence to reasonable and proper company operation standards. This study compares the duties of directors under Iranian law with those of other jurisdictions including the UK, Australia, and Malaysia, and provides key recommendations for reform at instances where the Iranian Company laws may be lacking or less effective.
8. Sınıf Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Dersinde Tarihî Roman Okumanın Akademik Başarı Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: Avcı Nurgül , Köç Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Araştırmada T.C. İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük dersinin öğretimine katkısı olabileceği varsayılan tarihî roman okumanın akademik başarıya etkisi nicel ve nitel veriler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada karma yöntem desenlerinden olan açımlayıcı sıralı desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 8. sınıfta eğitimlerine devam eden 30 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Nicel ve nitel verilerin toplanması amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan akademik başarı testi ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel verilerin analiz edilmesi sonucunda deney ve kontrol gruplarının son test puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte ön testte deney ve kontrol grubu puanlarının birbirine oldukça yakın olmasına karşın son testte bu farkın deney grubu lehine artmış olması, gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmasa da deneysel işlemin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını olumlu yönde etkilediği şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Nitel verilerin analizi sonucunda öğrencilerin tarihi roman okumaya yönelik olumlu bir bakış açısına sahip oldukları anlaşılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerden hiçbirisinin tarihi konular hakkında araştırma öncesinde herhangi bir tarihi roman okumamış olması, nitel verilerin analizi sonucunda ortaya çıkan dikkat çekici bir bulgudur. Son olarak T.C. İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük dersinde tarihi roman okumanın öğrencilerin derse olan ilgilerini artırmış olması, çalışmanın önemli bulguları arasında yer almaktadır.
Türkiye’de Yapay Zekâ ve Eğitim İlişkisini İnceleyen Lisansüstü Tezlerin Analizi: Bir Meta Sentez Çalışması
Authors: Yeşilyurt Sedat , Dündar Recep , Demir Rümeysa  Zeynep
Published: June 2024

Yapay zekâ 20. yüzyılın ortalarında kavramsal temelleri oluşan ve günümüz dünyasını derinden etkileyen bir bilgisayar teknolojisi olarak tanımlanabilir. Makine öğrenmesi yöntemi ile eğitilen akıllı sistemlerin birçok alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da sık sık kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Araştırmalar önümüzdeki yıllarda yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin insani faaliyetlerin birçoğunu derinden etkileyebileceğini ifade etmektedir. Ulusal Tez Arşivi’nde yapay zekâ ve eğitim ilişkisini inceleyen tezlerin analizinin amaçlandığı bu araştırmada ‘‘Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen ve yapay zekâ ile eğitim ilişkisini ele alan lisansüstü tezlerde nasıl bir eğilim vardır?’’ şeklinde belirlenen temel soruya ek olarak 8 alt soruya daha yanıt aranmıştır. Bir nitel araştırma olarak biçimlendirilmiş bu araştırmada meta-sentez yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemi, ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Ulusal Tez Arşivi’nde ‘’yapay zekâ‘’ kavramını tez başlığında kullanan aynı zamanda ‘’eğitim ve öğretim’’ sınıflandırılması içinde tasnif edilen tezler bu araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Belirlenen kıstaslar sonucunda 31 lisansüstü teze ulaşılmış ve bu tezler 8 ölçüte göre değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde Türkiye’de yapay zekâ ve eğitim ilişkisini inceleyen tezlerin sayısının yetersiz olduğu ancak son yıllarda çalışmaların arttığı görülmektedir.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL SELF-ESTEEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU: STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Nasrah  , Suweni Korinus , Gentindatu Sofitje J , Kismiyati  , Marjuannah
Published: June 2024

Penderita tuberkulosis paru (TB paru) sering menghadapi stigma sosial, seperti diasingkan oleh keluarga dan masyarakat yang memperburuk kondisi psikologis mereka. Self-esteem atau harga diri sangat penting dalam konteks kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model self-esteem yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien TB paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan penelitian berjumlah 16 orang, terdiri dari satu orang pengelola TB Puskesmas, lima orang perawat fasilitator, lima orang penderita TB (yang sedang menjalani pengobatan, suspek, dan mantan penderita), dan lima orang keluarga penderita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD), dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menemukan fenomena minimnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan perawat terhadap pelayanan  konseling dengan peer group secara komprehensif. Belum kuatnya konsep program model pelayanan TB yang menekankan pada semua aspek baik fisik maupun psikologis penderita TB. Perumusan model self-esteem sebagai upaya peningkatan kapasistas perawat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien TB. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan modul self-esteem untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawat dalam pelayanan TB melalui peer group.
 
Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) patients often face social stigma, such as being ostracized by their families and communities, which worsens their psychological condition. Self-esteem is crucial in the context of mental health and quality of life. This study aims to develop a self-esteem model that can improve the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. This research uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The informants in this study totaled 16 people, consisting of one TB program manager from a public health center, five nurse facilitators, five TB patients (undergoing treatment, suspects, and former patients), and five family members of TB patients. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and document reviews. The results revealed limited knowledge and ability among nurses to provide comprehensive counseling services through peer groups. The concept of a TB service model program that emphasizes all aspects, both physical and psychological, of TB patients was found to be weak. The formulation of a self-esteem model aims to enhance nurses' capacity to improve TB patients' quality of life. This research produced a self-esteem module to enhance nurses' capabilities in TB services through peer groups.
Factors Affecting Street Food Vendors’ Safety Procedures and Their Awareness of the Health Risks to Customers
Authors: Tabassum N
Published: June 2024

Background: Food and beverages that are prepared and sold by sellers on places like the streets. Street food sellinghas become a booming business in developing countries like Bangladesh. This study aimed to find out the food safetypractices of street food vendors and their knowledge regarding the health hazards of the consumers in selected areas in Dhaka city.

Method: This was a cross-sectional study to assess the level of food safety practices among the street foodvendors and their knowledge regarding health hazards of the consumers in selected areas in Dhaka city.

Result: Themean age of the respondents was 30.85 years. Almost 94% of the respondents were male. Among all the respondents 37.2% completed secondary educational level. 73.7% of respondents were working for more than 20 years. Almost78.9% of respondents had a monthly income between 10001 to 30000 BDT. Almost respondents 65.4% were married.Almost 50.7% half of respondents had the habit of taking paan (Betel Leaf), bidi (a type of cheap cigarette madeof unprocessed tobacco wrapped in leaves)/cigarette, gul (remains of tobacco cake after it has been smoked). 96%of respondents had average safety practices. 72.0% of respondents had good knowledge about health hazards. Theassociation between educational qualification, income, personal habits and knowledge regarding health hazards issignificant. The association between knowledge regarding health hazards and food safety practices of the consumersis found significant.

Conclusion: It is “easy to enter” businesses in developing nations like Bangladesh, where theunemployment rate is relatively high. This study of street food sellers in a few different parts of Dhaka city revealedthat the vendors have an average safety practice and good knowledge about potential health risks. The result of thestudy sets the stage for further investigations into food safety and knowledge about potential health risks.
Caring for Grandchildren: Assessing the Psychological Well-being of Urban Grandparents
Authors: Nahar A
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Grandparents hold significant responsibility alongside parents in nurturing and raising theirgrandchildren. This dynamic not only strengthens familial ties but also supports employed parents.

Methods: Thishousehold study aimed to assess the psychological well-being (PSW) of 171 urban grandparents, selected purposively,through face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire conducted from January to December 2018in Uttara, Dhaka.

Results: The mean age of the grandparents was 57.9 years, and more than half of them (53.8%)were under 60 years old. A significant number of grandparents experienced severe stress (70.8%), along with mildanxiety (69.6%) and depression (61.4%). In contrast, only a small portion of grandparents (5.3%) reported feelingsof loneliness within their family. Individuals under the age of 60 exhibited higher mean scores for stress, loneliness,anxiety, and depression in comparison to those aged 60 and above. There was also a positive correlation observedbetween the total scores of loneliness, anxiety, and depression with the total scores of stress (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The majority of grandparents experienced high levels of stress, and some were suffered from loneliness, anxiety anddepression. To enhance the PSW of grandparents, efforts should focus on improving their quality of life.
Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership Effectiveness in Rwanda
Authors: Aimee David
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the role of emotional intelligence in leadership effectiveness in Rwanda.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Emotional intelligence (EI) significantly impacts leadership effectiveness by enhancing leaders' ability to manage their own emotions and understand and influence the emotions of others. Leaders with high EI demonstrate greater empathy, enabling them to build stronger relationships and foster a positive organizational climate. They excel in communication, conflict resolution, and decision-making, which are crucial for team cohesion and performance. EI contributes to resilience, allowing leaders to navigate stress and setbacks effectively. Moreover, emotionally intelligent leaders inspire and motivate their teams, driving higher engagement and productivity. Overall, EI is a critical component for achieving successful leadership outcomes.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Trait theory of leadership, contingency theory and transformational leadership theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the role of emotional intelligence in leadership effectiveness in Rwanda. In terms of practical applications, organizations should integrate EI assessments and development programs into their leadership training and development initiatives. On the policy front, it is important to advocate for the inclusion of EI education in leadership curricula at educational institutions.
Relationship between Leader Communication Skills and Team Performance in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Asif
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between leader communication skills and team performance in Pakistan.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that leaders who communicate effectively are able to articulate clear goals, provide constructive feedback, and foster an environment of open dialogue, all of which significantly enhance team performance. Effective communication by leaders helps in aligning team members with organizational objectives, improving coordination, and facilitating problem-solving. Moreover, it enhances trust and morale among team members, leading to increased engagement and commitment. Studies also indicate that leaders with strong communication skills are better at conflict resolution and can adapt their communication style to suit different team dynamics, further contributing to higher team productivity and cohesion. Overall, the ability of leaders to convey their vision and expectations clearly and empathetically is crucial in driving the success of their teams.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transformational leadership theory, social identity theory and transactional leadership theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the relationship between leader communication skills and team performance in Pakistan. Organizations can enhance their practices by investing in communication skills training for leaders. Developing and implementing communication guidelines or policies can have a significant impact on organizational communication practices. These guidelines outline expectations, best practices, and channels for effective communication, ensuring consistency and clarity across the organization.
Supply Chain Resilience and Firm Performance in Cameroon
Authors: Ndode Bony
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the supply chain resilience and firm performance in Cameroon.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study showed a strong positive correlation between a company's ability to effectively manage disruptions and its overall performance. Supply chain resilience refers to an organization's capacity to anticipate, respond to, and recover from disruptions in its supply chain. Studies indicate that firms with resilient supply chains are better equipped to navigate challenges such as natural disasters, geopolitical unrest, and economic fluctuations. Key findings suggest that resilient supply chains contribute to improved financial performance, operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and competitive advantage. Companies that invest in building resilience through strategies like redundancy in sourcing, flexible manufacturing processes, and robust risk management systems tend to experience fewer disruptions and recover more quickly when faced with unforeseen events. Furthermore, resilient supply chains enable firms to maintain continuity in product availability, meet customer demands during turbulent times, and adapt swiftly to changing market conditions. This adaptability not only enhances overall performance but also strengthens relationships with stakeholders, including suppliers, customers, and investors.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-based view (RBV), contingency theory and dynamic capabilities theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the supply chain resilience and firm performance in Cameroon. Organizations can enhance their supply chain resilience and performance by implementing practical recommendations derived from current research. Advocating for industry-wide standards, interoperability protocols, and regulatory frameworks is essential to support the widespread adoption of emerging technologies in supply chain operations.
Personalization in Marketing Communications and Purchase Intent in Egypt
Authors: Guyo Gamal
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the personalization in marketing communications and purchase intent in Egypt.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study consistently showed that tailored messages, customized offers, and personalized experiences lead to higher levels of engagement, trust, and ultimately, conversion rates. Consumers respond positively to marketing content that addresses their specific needs, preferences, and pain points, leading to a greater likelihood of making a purchase. Additionally, the use of data-driven personalization techniques, such as behavioral targeting and predictive analytics, has further enhanced the effectiveness of personalized marketing campaigns in driving purchase intent. Overall, personalization is a powerful strategy that fosters stronger connections between brands and consumers, resulting in increased sales and customer satisfaction.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social identity theory, technology acceptance model and cognitive dissonance theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the personalization in marketing communications and purchase intent in Egypt. In terms of practical applications, marketers should invest in advanced data analytics and machine learning algorithms to gather and analyze consumer data effectively. From a policy perspective, advocating for data privacy regulations and ethical guidelines is crucial to ensure the responsible use of consumer data in personalization efforts.
Role of Emotional Branding in Consumer Decision Making in Brazil
Authors: Santos Maria
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the role of emotional branding in consumer decision making in Brazil.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that emotions heavily influence how consumers perceive brands and make purchasing decisions. Brands that successfully establish emotional connections with their target audience tend to enjoy higher levels of customer loyalty, repeat purchases, and positive word-of-mouth recommendations. Emotions such as joy, excitement, trust, and belonging are often associated with successful emotional branding strategies. These emotions not only create memorable brand experiences but also contribute to building strong relationships between consumers and brands. Moreover, emotional branding can differentiate a brand from its competitors in a crowded marketplace, leading to increased brand preference and market share. Overall, understanding and leveraging emotional branding can significantly impact consumer behavior and drive business success.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Cognitive appraisal theory, self-concept theory and affective disposition theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the role of emotional branding in consumer decision making in Brazil. Businesses are encouraged to implement personalized emotional branding strategies that are tailored to different consumer segments. There is a need to advocate for ethical and responsible emotional branding practices within the industry.
Assessing of Socio-Economic Determinants of the Availability of Medical Services in Kazakhstan
Authors: Kerimbayev Azamat , Bukatov Yerik , Belianin Alexis
Published: June 2024

The frequent visits to doctors and their impact on healthcare providers' workload is a significant concern in many countries, including Kazakhstan, where this topic has been understudied. This research aimed to identify key socio-economic factors influencing the frequency and likelihood of individuals seeking medical care. Utilizing sociological, statistical, and comparative research methods, we conducted a survey involving 1838 participants across 20 regions in Kazakhstan. Our statistical analysis included the calculation of Pearson and Kendall correlation coefficients to evaluate relationships between variables such as the frequency of doctor visits and individuals' health assessment practices, their attentiveness to health, and their responses to illness. The findings reveal that individuals who are proactive in seeking medical advice when symptoms appear also tend to visit doctors more frequently throughout the year. Moreover, socioeconomic factors such as drug costs, demographic characteristics, and travel time to medical facilities were identified as influencing factors, albeit to a lesser extent compared to health status assessment and medical examinations.  This study provides a foundational understanding of the factors driving medical visits in Kazakhstan, highlighting the interplay between personal health practices and healthcare utilization. This insight is crucial for planning and optimizing healthcare resource allocation and addressing healthcare accessibility and inequality. The study did not identify any significant limitations for future research.
Kazakhstan Economy Sustainable Development:Trade Dynamics Impact
Authors: Kadyrov Berik , Kuantkan Bibolat
Published: June 2024

The relevance of this study is underscored by the critical role of foreign trade in Kazakhstan's national economy, particularly in agricultural and livestock products. This research aims to comprehensively analyze the relationship between exported and imported agricultural and livestock product quantities and their respective USD values. The methodology employed includes regression analysis of Kazakhstan's trade data spanning from 2018 to 2022, focusing on evaluating these relationships' statistical significance and strength. This study's main findings underscore the audience's crucial role in implementing the study's recommendations. Import and export volumes have a profound impact, with particularly strong effects observed in the food and livestock sectors. While the export volumes of agricultural products do not significantly influence their trade values, import volumes exhibit a strong correlation. These insights emphasize the necessity for the audience's involvement in multifaceted approaches in trade policy and strategy development to foster sustainable economic growth in Kazakhstan. The study's recommendations for revising and optimizing trade strategies can enhance the efficiency and resilience of the national economy, improve policy-making and economic planning, and leverage these insights better to understand the dynamics of Kazakhstan's trade activities. The findings advocate for strategic investments in trade infrastructure, diversification of the export base, and fostering an attractive investment climate to leverage the benefits of increased trade turnover for sustainable economic development. This comprehensive approach will ensure Kazakhstan's robust integration into the global market, fostering long-term economic resilience and growth.
The Effect of Overshoot on the Performance of the 4G LTE Network in the East Sawahan Region
Authors: Yuhanef Afrizal , Yusnita Sri , Gusvita Dina
Published: June 2024

Network interference such as overshoot can affect differences in signal quality and strength on cellular networks. Overshoot is a situation where the network power coverage exceeds the initial planning limit, causing users to be served by cells that are further away than the closest cells. This research aims to deal with problems that arise due to overshoot in the East Sawahan area. The research was conducted using the drivetest method in East Sawahan, Padang. The software used is TEMS Pocket for collecting measurement data and TEMS Discovery software for processing drivetest result data. Network performance is seen from the RSRP, SINR and PCI parameters. In this problem, network performance was improved using Atoll software. With the antenna tilting method which was previously 0? increased to 6?, the improvement results show that after making changes to network performance the signal quality meets the results of the KPI standards.
Analysis of 2G and 4G Network Quality on Cross Roads in Lembah Gumanti District
Authors: Yuhanef Afrizal , Candra Dikky , Musthaf Muhammad Isham , Setiawan Herry
Published: June 2024

Lembah Gumanti Sub-District is one of the sub-districts in Solok Regency where people are on average separated from each other so that they spread out from one another. This is different from people who live in urban areas where they are close to one another. In addition, this area is dominant with hills and trees causing a performance degredation in 2G and 4G network performance. This study aims to find out how the quality of the 2G and 4G network of Telkomsel operators on the causeway in Lembah Gumanti District where data collection is carried out by means of a drive test using Tems pocket. The results showed that for the 2G network on RxLev it still showed poor results while on RxQual it showed good results. While making a call there were also 2 drop calls from 9 call attempts. Meanwhile for the 4G network the RSRP and SINR parameters showed poor results. Therefore, an increase in network performance is needed to increase people's satisfaction in the area.
Web-Based Design Of Vehicle Management Information System Of Widyatama University
Authors: Wahyu Wibowo Ari Purno , Heryono Heri , Hamdani Dani
Published: June 2024

Vehicle inventory management and data collection information system is a system based on a Management Information System so that it has complete implementation functions that aim to record all vehicles. The main objective of developing this information system is to provide services that are faster, transparent and accurate on the service side of borrowing official vehicles within the Widyatama University environment. In the current vehicle inventory information system, it is not yet computerized and is done manually. The inventory registration information system is expected to be useful for minimizing errors that have occurred so far such as the unclear condition of the vehicle and when the vehicle will return, the design of the inventory information system is expected to produce an inventory information system that can work optimally and efficiently can perform testing services, readiness of drivers and management of motorized vehicles that operate according to the provisions that have been regulated, where the type of service can be adjusted to vehicle test data that is periodic, mutations in (Arrive) / out (booking) can be seen clearly by officers or users, other functions are there are changes to the function and status of the vehicle so that the vehicle will always be available and ready to be used.