bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON SOME CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF XENOPHOBIC MANIFESTATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN THREATS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Authors: АКИМЕНКО М.А.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены некоторые аспекты развития общества, влияющие на рост ксе- нофобских настроений в современном мире. Автором также предложены некоторые меры по снижению уров- ня ксенофобии, а соответственно, и преступлений экстремисткой направленности.

This article discusses some aspects of the development of society that affect the growth of xenophobic sentiments in the modern world. The authors also proposed some measures to reduce the level of xenophobia, and, accordingly, extremist crimes.
PROCEEDINGS IN COURT WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF JURORS AS A WAY TO ENSURE THE OPENNESS OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: ЗОТОВА А.Ф. , СИНКЕВИЧ В.В.
Published: January 2024

Открытость уголовного процесса является одним из основных принципов уголовного судопро- изводства. Этот принцип закреплен в международных документах, где говорится о необходимости открытости и публичности процедур перед судом. Авторы определяют значение открытости в уголовном судопроизводстве и ее роль в обеспечении прав человека и справедливости.

Openness of the criminal process is one of the basic principles of criminal proceedings. This principle is enshrined in international documents, which speak of the need for openness and publicity of procedures before the court. In this article the authors considered the importance of openness in criminal proceedings and its role in ensuring human rights and justice.
La injusticia epistémica como emoción público-privada
Authors: Gioscia Laura , Arias Rafaela
Published: January 2024

En este artículo nos centramos en la consideración de las injusticias epistémicas como emociones público-privadas para enfrentar la injusticia epistémica estructural. Partimos de la propuesta de Judith Shklar, quien critica a la concepción tradicional centrada en la justicia que entiende a las injusticias como una falla del modelo. En esta línea, revisamos la propuesta de Miranda Fricker sobre la injusticia epistémica como injusticia estructural, conceptualización que complejizamos a partir de los aportes de Sally Haslanger. Luego, a partir del planteo de Sarah Ahmed, nos centramos en la dimensión social y a la vez individual de las emociones, entendidas como prácticas sociales y culturales. Desde este abordaje, destacamos el valor epistémico de las emociones socialmente valoradas como negativas, cuyo saber ha sido infravalorado a lo largo de la historia por la epistemología tradicional. En este sentido es que entendemos a la injusticia epistémica como emoción público-privada. Para finalizar, sumamos a este enfoque la propuesta de las estructuras del sentir de Raymond Williams, para profundizar en el análisis de la injusticia epistémica estructural desde esta propuesta entendiendo a las injusticias epistémicas como emociones público-privadas que emergen como sentir epocal.
El sujeto revolucionario en Frantz Fanon: una interpretación entre la espontaneidad múltiple y la articulación unificada a la luz de Negri y Laclau
Authors: Jiménez García Héctor
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo plantea un análisis del sujeto revolucionario en Los condenados de la tierra de Frantz Fanon bajo la lente de las posteriores contribuciones teóricas de Antonio Negri y Ernesto Laclau a los modos y determinaciones de construcción de los sujetos políticos en general y a través de sus valoraciones de las tesis fanonianas en particular. En concreto, se argumentará que en Fanon se encuentran matizada y entrecruzadamente algunas de las consideraciones que permiten interpretar el sujeto político que se alza en la lucha de liberación nacional, primero como un sujeto múltiple y espontáneo de características tangentes a la multitud negriana, y segundo como un sujeto articulado unificadamente en relación con el pueblo laclausiano que, eventualmente, acabará recalando en nuevas correspondencias exegéticas con Negri. Este cuerpo analítico será complementado con referencias a la postura divergente de Vladímir Lenin y de Rosa Luxemburgo en torno a la cuestión del espontaneísmo y la organización del sujeto revolucionario.
Rousseau y Carl Schmitt: afinidades metodológicas en la génesis del concepto de soberanía popular y de las ideas democráticas
Authors: De la Cruz Pérez Pablo
Published: January 2024

Este estudio pretende demostrar el origen metodológico común del concepto de soberanía popular de Rousseau y Carl Schmitt, entendido como aquella autoridad política cuya legitimidad descansa en un principio democrático verdaderamente sustantivo. En primer lugar, se intentará probar cómo ambas obras serían la expresión de una común reacción al formalismo de una dogmática liberal que identifica metodológicamente la legalidad formal con la legitimidad política. Así, Rousseau critica un enunciado de la ley natural procedente de Locke que legitima la desigualdad social y política y justifica el gobierno burgués de los propietarios y Schmitt cuestiona un positivismo jurídico cuyo normativismo habría ocultado el auténtico valor sociológico del poder y la soberanía. En segundo lugar, una vez avanzada una crítica de las representaciones políticas que niegan el carácter sustantivo del pueblo soberano, se estudia el modo en que ambos formulan una propuesta metodológica alternativa. Aquí se prestará especial atención al modo en que la elaboración schmittiana incorpora, en un contexto de crisis de las formas liberales, una reelaboración de la crítica de Rousseau.
“Las niñas no son pequeñas toda la vida: crecen y son mujeres fuertes que destruyen tu mundo.” Injusticia testimonial en el caso Larry Nassar
Authors: Jerade Miriam
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo interroga la posibilidad de que la justicia, entendida como institución, se transforme al reconocer como injusticias estructurales las injusticias epistémicas relacionadas con el abuso sexual. Para ello analizaré la decisión de la jueza Rosemary Aquilina de invitar a más de 150 sobrevivientes de abuso sexual a dar su testimonio en el juicio a Larry Nassar. Sostengo que este acto de escucha y acompañamiento de las sobrevivientes durante las audiencias reconoce el valor de narrar la experiencia de abuso sexual, muestra el daño de la injusticia epistémica por los prejuicios que interfieren con la credibilidad de las víctimas y las estructuras de poder que silencian los testimonios. En un segundo momento, analizo las audiencias donde hay una participación colectiva de las sobrevivientes como un espacio de acompañamiento que las empodera en tanto sujetos epistémicos y agentes morales.
Constant, Tocqueville y las aporías de la libertad moderna
Authors: Mansuy Daniel , Svensson Manfred
Published: January 2024

Este artículo intenta identificar los acuerdos y desacuerdos entre Benjamin Constant y Alexis de Tocqueville en torno a la pregunta de cómo fundar un orden político respetuoso de las libertades y que, al mismo tiempo, asuma y proyecte la ruptura revolucionaria. En otras palabras, cómo articular orden, libertad y política. nuestra tesis es que la diferencia en el modo de aproximarse a la cuestión encuentra su origen en diversas concepciones de la historia. Para los efectos de evaluar los procesos históricos, Constant nunca abandona del todo ciertas intuiciones progresistas. Tocqueville, por su parte, se mantiene siempre a distancia de las distintas versiones de la filosofía de la historia. Para ilustrar el argumento, nuestro trabajo se divide en cuatro partes. En la primera, exponemos la relación entre ambos autores y su concepción del movimiento histórico. Luego, examinamos cómo entiende cada uno de ellos el concepto de perfectibilidad, siempre a la luz de la primera diferencia. En la tercera parte, exploramos la noción de anacronismo empleada por Constant, y las críticas —más o menos implícitas— de Tocqueville a esa idea. Por último, analizaremos las distintas concepciones de política que se deducen de cada uno de los sistemas.
Helminths in alternative therapeutics of inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Pandey Himani , Tang Daryl W. T. , Wong Sunny H. , Lal Devi
Published: January 2024

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, is a nonspecific chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Despite recent advances in therapeutics and newer management strategies, IBD largely remains untreatable. Helminth therapy is a promising alternative therapeutic for IBD that has gained some attention in the last two decades. Helminths have immunomodulatory effects and can alter the gut microbiota. The immunomodulatory effects include a strong Th2 immune response, T-regulatory cell response, and the production of regulatory cytokines. Although concrete evidence regarding the efficacy of helminth therapy in IBD is lacking, clinical studies and studies done in animal models have shown some promise. Most clinical studies have shown that helminth therapy is safe and easily tolerable. Extensive work has been done on the whipworm Trichuris, but other helminths, including Schistosoma, Trichinella, Heligmosomoides, and Ancylostoma, have also been explored for pre-clinical and animal studies. This review article summarizes the potential of helminth therapy as an alternative therapeutic or an adjuvant to the existing therapeutic procedures for IBD treatment.
El preludio de una gobernanza epistémica de la evaluación de la investigación de la educación superior: una mirada a la UMSS
Authors: De la Cruz Benitez Maria Teresa
Published: January 2024

El estudio del concepto gobernanza y su correspondiente aplicación al ámbito de la educación superior data de hace un poco más de 30 años atrás. En este artículo se persigue el análisis introspectivo de las estructuras y paradigmas que subyacen a la Universidad Mayor de San Simón respecto a la evaluación de la investigación. Se recopila y analiza información concerniente a la gobernanza y la gobernanza epistémica en tesis, libros, artículos y otros, incluida Internet; además, se analiza el abordaje práctico de la evaluación de la investigación desde la perspectiva y experiencias de uno de los actores involucrados en la esfera académica en dicha institución, a saber, los docentes investigadores. Los resultados dejan entrever un cariz politizado en las prácticas de evaluación de la investigación y la urgencia de reestructuración. En consecuencia, la gobernanza epistémica de la educación superior, en relación al objeto que nos impele, apunta a que dichas estructuras y paradigmas sean atendidos.
The health effects of flower arrangement
Authors: Tiantian Zhang
Published: January 2024

The art of Chinese flower arranging has always followed the tradition of natural aesthetics and has paid attention to the theory that man is an integral part of nature. In the long history of more than 2000 years, Chinese flower arranging, as a cultural symbol, has become quite an elegant art form with its unique style, enriching people's yearning for a better life. Participating in floriculture activities and creating floriculture works can reduce the heart rate and relieve bad emotions, and have a great help for people's psychological or physical recovery.
A Constructed Bridge between Chinese Elegant Ideology to Environmental Mobilization
Authors: Yi Yuxi
Published: January 2024

A bridge built between elegant Chinese ideology and environmental mobilization: from the life posture of scholars in the Tang and Song dynasties to the awakening of environmental awareness. A while ago I was very fortunate enough to learn something about the current state of biodiversity in China and the world, and I would like to share some of it with you here first. There are currently about 3,000 nature reserves of various levels in China for protection and special management of biodiversity and its environment, geological formations, and water resources, including but not limited to Changbai Mountain, Wolong, Tianmu Mountain, and many more.
Un balance de las políticas de empleo decente de la Cuarta Transformación
Authors: Foust Rodríguez David , Román Morales Luis Ignacio
Published: January 2024

En este capítulo se ofrece un balance de las políticas de promoción del empleo decente del actual Gobierno de la República mexicana y su coalición en el Congreso de la Unión. Se discute la noción de empleo decente, se hace una medición de la calidad del empleo, se identifican factores determinantes del deterioro laboral en México y se hace una valoración de las políticas públicas a la luz del análisis precedente. La recuperación progresiva de los salarios mínimos, la ratificación de los Convenios 98 y 189 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) y las profundas reformas a la ley federal del trabajo constituyen un giro a las políticas relacionadas con el empleo emprendidas durante 40 años. No obstante, la mitad de las y los trabajadores siguen teniendo un empleo de mala calidad y tres cuartas partes tienen carencias en ingresos laborales. Por ello, se formulan recomendaciones para consolidar los logros y buscar un mayor impacto.
Universalismo y reformas de pensiones y salud en México bajo un gobierno de “izquierda”
Authors: Medrano Buenrostro Anahely , Velázquez Leyer Ricardo
Published: January 2024

El universalismo es considerado una aspiración de la política social de gobiernos de izquierda al considerar su potencial de generar condiciones de menor pobreza y mayor igualdad y solidaridad en comparación con otros modelos de programas sociales. En 2018 arriba al poder en México un gobierno federal de izquierda, que coloca a la política social en el centro de su discurso. El presente capítulo analiza el grado en el que este gobierno ha logrado avanzar hacia la construcción del universalismo en las dos áreas más relevantes de la política social en el país: la atención a la salud y las pensiones de vejez. El análisis adopta el marco de arquitecturas de política pública propuesto por Martínez Franzoni y Sánchez-Ancochea (2016), que se basa en la evaluación de las políticas sociales en función de su cobertura masiva, generosidad de su oferta y equidad en la provisión de sus prestaciones, y permite una medición del universalismo gradual y realista, acorde a las características de países como México. Los resultados del análisis son mixtos; mientras que, por un lado, con la expansión de las pensiones no contributivas se pueden observar avances hacia la universalización de la protección social a adultos mayores, por otro lado, en el caso de la salud, el reemplazo del Seguro Popular por el Instituto de Salud para el Bienestar (Insabi) ha arrojado serios retrocesos en la cobertura, calidad y equidad de la provisión de servicios públicos de salud. En ambos casos, el Estado mexicano aún debe tomar acciones decisivas hacia la construcción de políticas sociales auténticamente universales que ofrezcan niveles de protección social aceptables para toda la población.
Vino viejo en odres (no tan) nuevos: la política social de la 4T y bienestar subjetivo
Authors: Arellano Esparza Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2024

El bienestar subjetivo es un componente fundamental de la experiencia vivencial del ser humano. A través de éste se puede captar el gozo o sufrimiento de los individuos y cómo éstos se ven influenciados por distintos factores tanto de índole individual como de índole societal. La política social tiene el poder de contribuir a enriquecer la experiencia vivencial de los individuos a través de los múltiples instrumentos que la componen. La administración política actual ha construido una narrativa en la que destaca el quiebre con los regímenes anteriores, haciendo hincapié en la forma de estructurar la política social y en la consecuente felicidad de los mexicanos. Este artículo explora esa hipótesis de causalidad sugerida entre la nueva política social en México y algunos de los determinantes fundamentales del bienestar subjetivo a través del escrutinio de la estructuración de los programas insignia de la nueva administración y sus efectos potenciales. Se advierte que no hay elementos programáticos o presupuestales que validen el referido quiebre en la política social y que la política social y el bienestar subjetivo son fenómenos que corren por rutas paralelas y hasta cierto punto independientes.
Los Centros Comunitarios Pilares como política social de inclusión en la Ciudad de México. De la dotación de micro zonas de bienestar a la dotación de micro saberes significativos para la vida
Authors: Arzate Salgado Jorge
Published: January 2024

En este capítulo se reflexiona sobre la pertinencia social de los Puntos de Innovación, Arte, Libertad, Educación y Saberes (Pilares), principal política social en la Ciudad de México. En términos metodológicos se analiza el diseño del programa utilizando una evaluación teórico-normativa en donde se pone a prueba el diseño de un programa social en relación a una teoría que funciona como marco comparativo/reflexivo (tipo ideal); así mismo, el modelo teórico que se usa deriva de una serie de hipótesis sobre lo que denominamos el continuo desigualdad-violencia para el caso de la Ciudad de México. El trabajo concluye que el modelo de producción de bienestar de los Pilares presenta su principal fortaleza en la producción de múltiples formas de inclusión educativa y sus formas de socialización a favor de la construcción de una moral solidaria y comunitaria, valores útiles para la generación de diversas formas de cohesión social entre sus beneficiarios; todo lo cual convierte a los Centros Comunitarios Pilares en importantes soportes institucionales para los barrios menos favorecidos de la ciudad. El diseño de este programa social, entonces, se distancia de los programas sociales basados en transferencia en la medida trabaja formas de socialidad en torno a la dotación de micro saberes significativos para la vida.
Home office, cuidados y políticas públicas en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: López Estrada Silvia
Published: January 2024

Las condiciones de confinamiento en los hogares debido a la pandemia por COVID-19 tuvieron como resultado la reorganización de la vida cotidiana. Debido al uso de la vivienda como lugar de trabajo, las familias, y en particular las mujeres, pusieron en práctica estrategias espacio-temporales para llevar a cabo actividades productivas y reproductivas en el mismo espacio. Además de que se generó un incremento de la carga de trabajo total de las mujeres, como fue el caso, por ejemplo, de las clases medias debido a que se tuvo que prescindir del apoyo de trabajadoras del hogar, servicios de guardería y de cuidado de adultos mayores. Con base en la literatura especializada sobre el tema, y considerando las experiencias de un grupo de mujeres de clase media, trabajadoras de educación superior y de empresas privadas, se discuten los aspectos problemáticos del home office al localizar el trabajo en la micro geografía de los hogares, haciendo hincapié en las consecuencias para la reorganización del trabajo y la familia en tiempo y espacio, las relaciones de género en la familia y el trabajo, la salud de las mujeres, así como los efectos en sus trayectorias profesionales. Por último, en este trabajo tratamos de hacer una reflexión en torno a qué tipo de políticas públicas se pueden formular para apoyar a as familias y, en particular, para un mejor reparto de las responsabilidades domésticas y de cuidados al interior de los hogares.
Elementos para una agenda social: la actividad del cuidado doméstico de personas mayores en la ciudad de Durango, México
Authors: Bracamontes Grajeda Jorge Enrique , Arroyo Rueda María Concepción , Arreola Heynez Lizzett , De los Santos Amaya Perla Vanessa
Published: January 2024

Los cuidados representan una de las actividades que en la actualidad reproducen condiciones de desigualdad para la población de mujeres que cuidan, sea que atiendan a niños, personas enfermas o personas mayores o en situación de discapacidad. La literatura reporta, desde distintas perspectivas, que básicamente el cuidado es y debe considerarse como materia de lo público, es decir, espacio para la actuación y protección del Estado, sin embargo, también es un fenómeno que debe entenderse como particular y situado geográfica y sociológicamente, sólo por acotar, y ello implica junto con otros ámbitos analíticos que se deba abordar desde lo local. Este capítulo explora la situación en que mujeres de la ciudad de Durango realizan la actividad del cuidado, y con ello se derivan algunas reflexiones y análisis que pueden fundamentar lo que se conoce como agenda social. En líneas generales, se encuentra ampliamente documentado que el cuidado es una actividad feminizada, de bajo o nulo reconocimiento social y económico y culturalmente una más de las labores domésticas, pero para poder constituir estructuras de política social situadas es necesario continuar documentando cómo se presenta el fenómeno desde una mirada regional y local.
The Use of Regenerative Endodontic Procedures for the Treatment of Immature Teeth
Authors: Bajunaid Hatem , Aidrous Amro , Kutbi Fatema , Alajlan Lamyaa , Almujil Abdulaziz , Zamim Khawlah , Hamdoon Anas , Alareef Rana , Alshehri Abdullah , Almutairi Nasser , Boujlaia Athari
Published: January 2024

Regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs) are a biologically based treatment approach for immature permanent teeth that have been diagnosed with pulp necrosis. The primary objective of REPs is to regenerate the pulp-dentin complex, thereby increasing the tooth's lifespan and restoring its normal function. The success of REPs depends on several factors, including patient age, apical opening size, root development stage, and the presence of infection. Biomaterials used in REPs have also been shown to influence clinical outcomes. Several challenges and limitations still need to be addressed to improve the clinical outcomes of REPs, including disinfection of the root canal, selection of biomaterials, and availability of stem cells. Future research should focus on developing novel disinfection strategies, identifying the ideal biomaterials for REPs, and exploring alternative sources of stem cells. With continued research and development, REPs have the potential to become a viable alternative to traditional endodontic procedures for treating immature teeth with open apices.
The Efficacy and Safety of Dietary Counseling in Prevention and Treatment of Dental Caries in Children
Authors: Alamoudi Raed , Al Yaqoub Hassan , Kawthar Alemad , Aldawsari Ziyad , Altawash Maram , Alqahtani Mohammed , Alandanusi Jihad , Alshahrani Amani , Alotaibi Rakan , Saleh Raneem , Khuj Abduellah
Published: January 2024

Dental caries is a multifactorial disease influenced by various factors, including diet, oral hygiene practices, and genetic predisposition. Preventive strategies are crucial in the pediatric population. Early intervention and prevention are key to mitigating the burden of dental caries. Energy needs are higher in early childhood, necessitating more frequent meals. Dietary counseling aims to modify behaviors and promote healthy choices to reduce caries risk. The United States Dietary Guidelines provide recommendations for promoting health and preventing disease. Dietary Reference Intakes specify nutrient requirements based on age and gender. Dietary counseling plays a valuable role in promoting oral health and preventing dental caries. Studies show a clear link between sugar intake and tooth decay. Dietary modifications, such as reducing sugary beverage consumption, can be implemented gradually to ensure compliance. Effective counseling interventions have shown reductions in early childhood caries incidence. However, challenges remain in encouraging healthy eating habits. Preventive educational initiatives for new mothers have been successful in reducing caries prevalence. The prenatal period is critical for oral health, and pregnant women should be educated about a healthy diet. Adequate nutrition in the first year of life is essential, and breastfeeding is encouraged. Introducing sugar early can lead to a preference for high-sugar foods. Caregivers should promote healthy meal and snack patterns. From ages one to five, nutritious foods should be provided, and high-sugar foods limited to mealtimes. By addressing these considerations, dental professionals can contribute to preventing dental caries in children
Benefits and Limitations of Computer-Assisted Surgery in Maxillofacial Surgery
Authors: Bukhsh Ayman , Alanazi May , Alnaim Mohammed , Hamdi Nada , Al-ghamdi Huda , Alsanamah Fahad , Hijazi Juman , Balubaid Ahmed , Aldahian Noha , Albogami Nawaf , Huwayz Faris Bani , Mousa Kariri
Published: January 2024

Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) has revolutionised surgical procedures in both medicine and dentistry. This review explores the benefits and limitations of CAS in maxillofacial surgery. Virtual surgical planning allows for a clear declaration of surgical intentions, avoiding conflicts between resection and reconstruction teams, and enabling communication of preferences and uncertainties. CAD-CAM software facilitates virtual surgery and generates templates and cutting guides for precise implementation in the operating room. CAS has had a significant impact on dental implant placement, enabling accurate positioning and improved outcomes. It also aids in skull base surgery and the removal of foreign bodies. Navigation systems provide real-time tracking and visualisation, ensuring accuracy and safety. However, because of the mandible's movement, there are restrictions, especially in mandibular surgery. Despite these challenges, CAS offers numerous advantages, including increased precision, reduced anaesthesia time, and improved efficiency
An Overview of Pediatric Dental Emergencies
Authors: Kushari Droub , AlManie Wassan , Alshehri Khalid , Alanazi Abeer , Sangoura Suzan , Bader Rayan , Alahmri Nouf , Alzamel Yazeed , Almohamdi Mshari , Mazi Asmaa , Al-Khater Eman
Published: January 2024

Pediatric dental emergencies encompass a wide range of acute oral health issues in children that require immediate attention. These emergencies can result in pain, functional impairment, and long-term dental problems if not addressed promptly. They account for a significant portion of children's first dental visits. Life-threatening dental emergencies in children include situations where a child's life or health is at immediate risk. These can involve airway compromise due to severe facial swelling, cavernous sinus abscess, periorbital inflammation, high fever, uncontrolled bleeding, dislodgment of intraoral appliances, or avulsed permanent teeth in children with underlying medical conditions. Immediate intervention is crucial in these cases to prevent life-threatening complications. Urgent dental emergencies, while not immediately life-threatening, require prompt attention to alleviate pain, prevent complications, and restore oral health. These include severe toothaches, dental infections, dental abscesses, and orthodontic emergencies like broken braces or protruding wires. Soft tissue injuries, foreign body impaction, and traumatic dental injuries like dental fractures, avulsion, tooth intrusions, extrusions, and dental luxations also fall under this category. Timely treatment is essential to prevent further complications and ensure the best possible outcome for affected teeth and tissues. Traumatic dental injuries can vary in severity, from minor enamel cracks to complete avulsions, and may require treatments like dental bonding, veneers, crowns, or reimplantation of avulsed teeth. Fractures of supporting bones or jaws may accompany these injuries, necessitating immobilization or surgical intervention. Mouthguards are recommended for individuals engaging in activities with a risk of dental trauma to reduce the likelihood of injuries.
Prevalence, Diagnosis and Management of Allergic Rhinitis in Asthmatic Children
Authors: Alzamzami Abdulghani , AlAlwan Zahra , Thubab Hassan , Alkander Roaa , Althomali Faten , Alajmi Aljazi , Alkhaldi Osamah , Aldaihani Manal , Alrajhi Amir , Almakinah Noor , Alnafisi Nouf
Published: January 2024

Allergic rhinitis is a prevalent upper airway inflammatory disease that is especially widespread in the paediatric population. In the medium- to long-term, allergic rhinitis can have a significant impact on quality of life, sleep, and everyday functioning. Watery rhinorrhea, nasal congestion and obstruction, sneezing, and nasal itch are the hallmark clinical manifestations of allergic rhinitis. The diagnosis is based on a thorough history, a chest and nasal examination, and tests for certain immunoglobulin E. Usually, allergic rhinitis coexists with other allergic diseases, including asthma and allergic conjunctivitis. Asthma and allergic rhinitis are prevalent conditions that often coexist. In the literature, this idea has been referred to as a unified airway disease. According to epidemiological research, rhinitis is a common co-occurring condition in most asthma patients, and having rhinitis increases the chance of developing asthma. Patients with rhinitis and asthma have similar physiologies. Avoiding allergens that trigger allergic rhinitis and using pharmacological therapies in accordance with guidelines are essential for its proper management. A tripartite treatment plan incorporating pharmacological treatment, immunotherapy, and environmental control is recommended for the optimal management of allergic rhinitis. However, the sole treatment for the cause is still allergen-specific immunotherapy and various nutraceuticals have been employed for symptomatic relief.
Etiology, epidemiology and clinical assessment of hand, mouth and foot disease
Authors: Alzamzami Abdulghani , Alkhaldi Omar , Alamoudi Mousa , Aljadani Nawaf , Alahmadi Abdulmohsin , Alyamani Mayada , Almalki Meshari , Almazni Abdulrahman , Alqahtani Abdullah , Alalyani Naif , Sheikh Noor
Published: January 2024

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD), first identified in 1957, has evolved into a significant global health concern. It is caused primarily by enteroviruses, particularly Coxsackievirus (CV) and Enterovirus A71 (EVA71), HFMD predominantly affects children under five. The disease's etiology has shifted over the years, with newer strains like CV-A6 and CV-A10 emerging as notable culprits in recent outbreaks across Asia, America, and Europe. Epidemiologically, HFMD poses a major challenge in regions like the Western Pacific, with countries like China reporting over 10 million cases between 2008 and 2014. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic to severe, including potentially fatal neurological or cardiopulmonary complications. Treatment is primarily supportive, lacking specific antiviral therapies, and involves antiviral and immunoglobulin therapies, respiratory and cardiovascular support, and traditional Chinese medicine. Prevention focuses on hygiene practices, with no vaccines currently available. This review synthesizes current knowledge on HFMD's etiology, epidemiology, and clinical assessment, aiming to enhance understanding and inform effective public health strategies.
Current trends in digital transformation of public administration
Authors: Pasenko Nataliia
Published: January 2024

The digitalisation of public administration is a process aimed at improving access to goods and services. The demand for facilitating access to services, in particular public services, and boosting the economy, to which the digital transformation can contribute, makes this study relevant. The purpose of this study is to analyse current trends in the digital transformation of public administration and public authorities. The study employed general scientific methods, in particular analysis and synthesis, and comparative methods. Areas for improving the efficiency of decision-making by public authorities through the use of information and communication technologies and digitalisation were considered. It has been substantiated that the intensified use of the latest information technologies in providing various services by public authorities determines the beginning of the formation of its own model of digitalisation of public administration. The digital transformation of public administration is defined as a problem-solving tool for the society that can provide significant savings in public expenditure, benefiting the administration and the citizens, whose daily needs and concerns are placed at the centre of public administration strategies. The impact of digitising services for citizens has been shown to be effective, in particular in facilitating access to and use of services. The necessary conditions for successful digital transformation were identified
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF PROTEIN-VITAMIN-MINERAL FEED ADDITIVES ON THE INCREASE IN LIVE WEIGHT OF HORSES
Authors: Yessenbayeva Zhanar , Sainova G. A  , Akbasova A. D.,  , Yuldashbek D. H.,
Published: January 2024

Agriculture is considered an important industry for Kazakhstan. Consumer demand for livestock products (beef and dairy cattle) is very high. Protein-vitamin feed additives are of great importance in the breeding of meat and dairy animals. Feed additives not only increase live weight gain, but also strengthen the immunity of animals and increase resistance to adverse environmental factors. The article discusses the results of experimental studies on the influence of a feed additive of a new composition on the physiological condition of horses on the yield and quality of meat products. As an obyect, horses of the Kazakh breed aged 1.5-2.0 years were selected, that located in the stall. Based on the study of blood composition, an increase in the values ​​of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, leukocytes and platelets was revealed in the experimental groups of horses taking the feed additives, compared with the animals of the control group. This indicates the activation of immunity and the improvement of protein-carbohydrate metabolism in horses of the experimental groups. The purpose of the research work is to study the effect of a protein vitamin mineral feed additive on the meat and productivity of horses. This feed additive allows you to expand the range of feed additives that increase the live weight gain of farm animals.
EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING
Authors: Кожахметова Айнат , Murat B. K  , Aleidar S. A.  , Baimukanov А. D.,
Published: January 2024

This paper describes the effective use of stress-free technology in dairy cattle breeding. This method is widely used in the technology of milking dairy cows and raising cubs.               The article clearly shows the method of caring for calves in the conditions of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the period after milking and milking. A complete comprehensive study of the impact of stress factors on the body of young cubs during the milking period and cows during the milking season was carried out. The article provides a list of work on stress – free care of calves and dairy cows during the milking period.               According to the results of the work, 4 –day Cubs in the experimental group were trained on substitutes with a high content of dairy products from the 12th day, exceeding their live weight by 5.8% in 15 days, and by 8.2% at one month. Cubs during the milking period in this research group at the end of the prophylactic period had a live weight of 77 kg, that is, 6.9% more than Cubs in the control group. This is the result of an early transition from milk to milk substitutes. The results of the conducted studies show that during stress, the number of white blood cells in the control group increased by 29%, the granulocyte increased by 9.02%, the erythrocyte by 7.5% and the average amount of red blood cells by 2.7%.                            Veterinary Measures for cows of the control group in the farm" zholdybay "reduce the milking rate by 16.7%, in the farm" Beibit "by 13.5 and in the farm" Balke "by 14%, in the farm" Zholdybay "– 10% lower than in the farm" Beibit "by 8.7% and in the farm" Balke " by 9.6%.
A Comparative Analysis of "Jawab e Shikwa": A Vinay and Darbelnet Model-based Examination of Two English Translations
Authors: Edi Suprayetno  , Malik Umer Ajmal  , Marina Khan
Published: January 2024

This research explored the translation of the Urdu poem "Jawab-e-Shikwa" by Muhammad Iqbal into English, focusing on two versions by Altaf Hussain and Frances W. Pritchett. The study employed the Vinay and Darbelnet model to analyze translation strategies such as equivalence, modulation, and oblique translation. The analysis revealed differences in linguistic accuracy, cultural relevance, and literary style between the two translations. Through a qualitative and quantitative approach, the study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of translation on the interpretation of "Jawab-e-Shikwa" in both Urdu and English-speaking contexts. From the Result of the analysis it was found that Hussain employed an oblique translation approach with techniques such as equivalence and modulation, capturing the essence of the original poem with a sense-for-sense translation. Pritchett, on the other hand, adopted a direct translation strategy, offering a word-for-word rendition that maintains clarity but may lack the nuanced impact of the Urdu original. Both translations effectively conveyed the overall meaning of the poem, Hussain's version demonstrated a greater adherence to the cultural and literary nuances of the original Urdu, providing a more intricate and contextually rich interpretation. Pritchett's literal approach, while clear and accurate, may compromise the poetic and cultural depth inherent in Iqbal's work.
Keywords : Jawab e Shikwa; Vinay and Derbelnet model; Translation Technique
A Comparative Analysis of the Peritextual Features of the English-Urdu Translated Versions of ‘Salome’: Utilizing the Poly-Systemic Approach
Authors: Naseer Ahmad  , Tayyaba Zainab
Published: January 2024

This study employed poly-systemic approach to Urdu-English translated version of the seminal text “Salome” where the researcher tried to find out the peri-textual feature in both the versions while comparing them. Furthermore. This study aimed  to explore the cultural influence on language spoken within a specific area. The method used in this study was descriptive-qualitative in nature. It used two different versions of the same text. The textual analysis established, while taking into consideration the initial, preliminary and operational norms (taken from the peritexts), that majority of the translators and translation critics aligned with the target-oriented or acceptability paradigm and reflected as well as conformed to the secondary position of translation in literary (poly) systems of Pakistan. However, the study found that found that people usually share their culture with other while using language. Moreover, the two versions have specific terminologies representing same ideologies or concepts but they have different sentence constructions. The study was significant as it not only offers contextual information about the process of translation provided by the translators and critics but also because of being first of its kind in Pakistan.
Keywords: Salome; compative translation analysis; poly-systemic approach; peri-textual feature
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНТЕРАКТИВНОЙ ФОРМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ НА КАФЕДРЕ АНАТОМИИ, ГИСТОЛОГИИ И НОРМАЛЬНОЙ ФИЗИОЛОГИИ
Authors: Эргешова Аида , Джолдубаев Сагынбек , Аргынбаевава Акмарал , Нуруев Мирлан
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены возможность интерактивного метода обучения - в решении учебных и педагогических задач, в том числе повышении мотивации и оценки качества обучения. Проанализировано эффективное использование интерактивного метода обучения  на практических занятиях по анатомии человека со студентами международного  медицинского факультета.
Assessing the Effectiveness of In-Store Promotions for Private Label Brands in Retail Stores
Authors: Jayesh Jayaram Dr Binoy Thomas,
Published: January 2024

In an era marked by intense market competition and evolving consumer preferences, the pivotal role of In-Store Promotions (ISPs) in shaping the success of Private Label Brands (PLBs) is of crucial importance. This research paper delves deeply into the dynamic landscape of ISPs and their profound impact on the market performance of PLBs within the contemporary retail environment. Using a descriptive research design, the study aims to assess the effectiveness of ISPs for PLBs and explore their influence on Consumer Observation (CO), Consumer Interest (CI), and Purchase Behaviour (PB). Primary data were collected from 206 customers of various supermarkets using a purposive sampling method. A structured questionnaire was disseminated using Google Forms to gather data. The data underwent statistical analysis, including Correlation, Regression, and Mediation analysis, utilising the SPSS 24.0 software package. The findings of this study reveal a positive relationship of CO and CI with PB, underscoring the substantial significance of ISPs for PLBs. Additionally, the analysis unveiled the mediating role of CI in the CO - PB relationship. These research findings offer valuable insights that can enhance ISPs and deepen our understanding of consumer preferences within the dynamic retail industry landscape.
A Paradigm Shift in Customer’s Behaviour Towards Banking Services During Covid-19
Authors: Dr. Ramraj T Nadar Dr. Shoba James,
Published: January 2024

Banking industry plays a vital role in the development of both developed and developing country across the world. Banking industry’s contribution especially during the COVID-19 is tremendous which is unimaginable. Due to social distancing during the pandemic period, bank alone can connect the general public for their financial needs through its technology. The usage of technology in banking services has increased rapidly during the corona-virus pandemic period. Because of the vulnerable disease, customers stopped visiting the bank physically and in fact, banks were not allowing their customers in their premises. The relationship between bank and its customers must be a permanent and enduring one which needs to be maintained with good banking services during this pandemic situation. This research intended to study the shift of consumer behaviour towards banking services during the period of COVID-19.
Forensic Engineering: The Investigation of The Causes of Asymmetry Trailing Edge Flap During The Aircraft Boeing 737 Landing.
Authors: Rexon Harris Simanjuntak, Widodo Widjaja Basuki
Published: January 2024

Forensic engineering is the application of engineering principles and methodology to answer questions of fact. These questions of fact are usually associated with accidents, crimes, catastrophic events, property degradation, and various types of failures. This research discusses a serious incident that occurred on a Boeing 737-300F aircraft operated by The XYZ airline which operates unscheduled domestic flights in Indonesia, with a flight route from Jakarta Soekarno International Airport (CGK) to Samsoedin Noor International Airport Banjarmasin (BDJ). When the plane was about to land, and the pilot operated the flaps from the 30o position to the 40o position, there was an asymmetry between the left and right flap trailing edges of more than 20o, which caused the plane to become unstable because it rolled to the left, and the pilot was unable to control the plane when landing, which causing a serious incident on the plane. This research aims to find the root cause of trailing edge flap asymmetry of more than 20o as an evaluation for companies in determining and implementing corrective and preventive actions so that this problem does not happen again in the future. This research will use forensic engineering investigation methods and carry out chemical composition testing (Optical Emission Spectroscopy); metallographic testing (micro and macro structure observations); FESEM testing and microchemical composition testing (EDS); and hardness testing. Then for each test result an analysis is carried out based on scientific knowledge. The results of the investigative analysis were to find the root cause of the trailing edge flap asymmetry problem of more than 20o. After getting the root cause of each method, the author then compares the results of one method with another method to draw conclusions to consider and determine corrective and preventive actions to be taken and implemented in the company or organization.
Beyond the Ballot: A Comparative Analysis of Political Microtargeting Practices and Regulations in Kenya and Nigeria
Authors: Kitili Joshua
Published: January 2024

Technological advancements have significantly impacted the political world. Unlike the traditional means of conducting campaigns, technology makes it possible to conduct data-driven campaigns on a larger scale and with high levels of specificity. For political parties, better clarity leads to hyper-individualized communication in a process known as microtargeting. Critics argue that political microtargeting can directly manipulate and suppress voters, exacerbate polarization, perpetuate misinformation, and indirectly lead to long-term effects by encouraging political parties to ignore individuals whom they deem unlikely to vote or those who are digitally excluded. This paper studies political microtargeting in Kenya and Nigeria because of data-driven campaigns that have been observed in these jurisdictions in the past and due to the increased reliance on social media platforms that political actors are utilizing to influence voters. It argues that political microtargeting is an issue of concern and therefore, using Kenya and Nigeria, it pushes the agenda that countries in the Global South should implement policies and regulations to curtail the negative impact of the practice. To examine the extent of political microtargeting in both Kenya and Nigeria, this paper employs a multi-phase approach that involves an analysis of paid Facebook advertisements in both countries during the past election periods.
Can a generic patient reported outcome measure substitute a condition specific measure at assessing care effectiveness in low back pain?
Authors: Mihalicza Péter , Dombrádi Viktor , Belicza Éva , Kullmann Lajos , Lám Judit
Published: January 2024

Quality of care assessments beside the provider level should also include the patient perspective, however, there aren't widespread solutions for this approach. One possibility is to apply a generic, thus, widely applicable Patient Reported Outcomes Measure (PROM) to assess care outcomes. Taking this notion into consideration, this study aimed to investigate if a generic questionnaire can reliably substitute a disease-specific questionnaire when measuring care effectiveness with patient-reported outcome measures among patients with low back pain. Between January and December 2019, we conducted a before and after survey in three Hungarian hospitals. Adults with confirmed low back pain expecting spinal surgery were eligible to enter the study. SF-36 Health Survey (SF-36) and Roland‐Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) were used. Multivariate linear regression analyses were conducted to explore the relationship between the results of the two questionnaires and how service provider, sex, and education level could explain the differences in the calculated PROM-based performance measures. During the pre-intervention survey, 11 individuals decided to either not sign the consent form or complete the questionnaire. As a result, 116 individuals participated in the first – baseline – survey and 86 in the second – follow-up – survey. The drop-out rate varied by providers: the lowest rate was 15%, and the highest 39%. Of the SF-36 subscale-based performance measures, role limitations due to physical health and physical functioning significantly correlated with the RMDQ performance measure. Considering the necessary minimum clinically important difference, the explanatory analysis showed that the SF-36 physical functioning subscale-based and the RMDQ-based performance measures established the same performance rank-order among the participating hospitals. The physical functioning subscale of the SF-36 provided similar results to the RMDQ regarding care effectiveness. Thus, the SF-36 may be able to measure and compare care effectiveness among providers in low-back pain. If future studies investigating other health conditions come to the same conclusion, then the SF-36 could be used by itself to incorporate the patient perspective into health care quality assessments, thereby increasing comparability and lowering administrative costs.