bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Musschenbroek Learning Media with Arduino Based with Relay and Max6675 Sensor to Increase HOTS and Creativity
Authors: Hadiati Soka , Pramuda Adi , Matsun Matsun
Published: April 2023

This study aims to obtain a proper and effective form of Arduino-based Musschenbroek learning media with MAX6675 relays and sensors in increasing HOTS and student creativity, as well as knowing student responses to the developed Arduino-based Musschenbroek learning media with MAX6675 relays and sensors. This research is a development research with ten stages, including: information gathering research, planning, initial development, initial testing, main product revision, main testing, operational product revision, operational field testing, final product revision, and dissemination. The research subjects involved in the research, namely: experts, lecturers, colleagues, and students were selected by cluster random sampling technique. Analysis of the feasibility of learning media and student responses is determined qualitatively. The results showed that Arduino-based Musschenbroek learning media with relays and MAX6675 sensors in increasing HOTS and valid creativity with very good criteria. Students gave a very good response to learning media.
Role of Indonesian Indigenous Cyanobacteria Culture Collection as An Ex-situ Conservation Effort and Microalgae Biodiversity Study Material
Authors: Prihantini Nining Betawati
Published: April 2023

Exploratory research has been carried out on Indonesian indigenous Cyanobacteria in an effort to collect these isolates to be used as learning materials for microalgae biodiversity. Cyanobacteria are known as photosynthetic bacteria and prokaryotic microalgae. The members of the cyanobacteria found were isolated, cultured, identified, and collected. The location for sampling cyanobacteria is the UI Depok campus area which consists of water from small lakes (situ) and soil. The results showed that 22 strains of Cyanobacteria were isolated and cultured properly, and consisted of 12 genera/species, namely Merismopedia sp. (1 isolate), Synechococcus sp. (1 isolate), Limnothrix redekei (1 isolate), Oscillatoria sp.1 (1 isolate), Oscillatoria sp.2 (1 isolate), Pseudanabaena sp. (3 isolates), Nostoc sp. (4 isolates), Anabaena sp. (1 isolate), Scytonema sp. (1 isolate), Fischerella sp. (1 isolate), Stigonema sp. (1 isolate), and Hapalosiphon sp. (6 isolates). Twenty-two (22) strains were then collected and treated by subculture method. Of the 11 genera found, there are 3 genera that have been known as genera that have potential as sources of biobased materials, biofuels, biofertilizers, and others, namely Synechococcus, Nostoc, and Anabaena
Biomass Production of Subang Isolated Scenedesmus in Tube-shaped Photobioreactor with the Exposure of Audible Sound (Music): Photobioreactor Improvement Strategy
Authors: Tambunan Rubiantin Mesha Nauli , Prihantini Nining Betawati
Published: April 2023

The cultivation of Subang Isolated Scenedesmus in tube-shaped photobioreactors (PBRs) with the exposure of audible sound (music) was done. The study was done to know the effect of different music to the growth and culture appearance of Subang Isolated Scenedesmus. Subang Isolated Scenedesmus itself is Indonesia’s indigenous microalgae from Subang, West Java. This study was using three groups of Subang Isolated Scenedesmus PBRs. One group was control group and not exposed to any sound (Control-PBR), one group was exposed to music called “Blues for Elle” (PBR-A), and another group was exposed to music called “Bloom” (PBR-B). Based on 8 days of observation, it is known that Subang isolated Scenedesmus in PBR-A has the highest average cell density at the peak phase (1.81±0.16 x 105 cells/mL), highest growth rate (26.22 % per day), and most intense green color compared to Subang isolated Scenedesmus in PBR-B and Control-PBR. Related-Samples Friedman’s Two-Way ANOVA by Ranks test has proven that the average cell density value of Subang isolated Scenedesmus in Control-PBR, PBR-A, and PBR-B are not the same (α = 95%, sig = 0.013). Therefore, different audible sound (music) with certain intensity and frequency may affect the growth of Subang Isolated Scenedesmus differently
Possible Usage of Various Microalgae Species from Rawa Besar Small Lake as Aquaculture Feedant
Authors: Maulana Fadhlurrahman , Prihantini Nining Betawati
Published: April 2023

One of Rawa Besar Small Lake’s roles for the surrounding community is as a fishing spot. Locals would often go fishing at the edges of the small lake. The ability of a lake to provide fishes to catch is partly due to the availability of food in the ecosystem, most importantly the microalgae community as the main producer in the freshwater food web. This concept is used in aquaculture as a way to obtain a more sustainable ingredient for feedant. Microalgae are used for aquaculture feedant due to its nutritional value. However, it is important to assess the safety and suitability of microalgae used for feedant due to the difference in toxicity and nutritional value of various microalgae species. Observation of the water samples taken from Rawa Besar Small Lake shown that potential microalgae species like Kirchneriella and Arthrospira lives in Rawa Besar Small Lake. However, toxic microalgae species like Planktothrix has been found in said water sample as well. Isolation of potential species is necessary in order to produce a healthy feedant for aquaculture out of Rawa Besar Small Lake’s microalgae community
Characteristics of Diatom in Different Preservation Methods: A Comparation Study
Authors: El Amin Muhammad Hadi , Prihantini Nining Betawati
Published: April 2023

Diatoms are cosmopolite microalgae with unique characteristics caused of their cells are covered by silica which is called a frustule. Diatom identification is carried out using morphological features that are contained in the frustules. There are some methods for diatom preservation including using Lugol’s iodine, ethanol and formaldehyde solution. This study aims to compare those solutions. Those solutions had prepared with one control and four observations. Lugol’s iodine was prepared with a dose of 1%. Ethanol was used at doses of 20% while the formaldehyde solution was used at 4%. The observed diatom characteristics including the presence of cytoplasm and ornamentation of the diatom frustules (including striae and raphes) were observed to find the distinction in those methods. the presence of cytoplasm in each cell was not too different in the treatment, with the percentage of cytoplasmic cells being 73% (ethanol and formalin) while in Lugol the percentage of cytoplasmic cells was 65% and in the control was 76%.  Based on the results, it was found that there was no significant effect of differences in preservation methods on cells with the cytoplasm or not with a p-value> 0.05.
Analysis of Problem Solving Skills of Class VII Students on Earthquake Material and Mitigation
Authors: Grandis Rosalia Tunika , Wilujeng Insih , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: April 2023

The variety of levels of student learning motivation causes learning in class not to be implemented optimally even to affect the problem solving process. One of the lessons that emphasize the skills in the form of the ability to solve problems is Natural Sciences (Natural Sciences). Therefore, this research is a tukuk tukuk analyzing the ability to solve the problem of junior high school students in grade VII in Gempta and Mitigation material. This research uses a scientific approach to cooperative learning models. The research design uses pretest and posttest. The pretest results are 54.74% and the posttest average value is 75.73%. Based on the results of the discussion test it can be interpreted that there are significant differences or improvements to the results of the pretest and posttest in both classes of class VII C and VII D. The results of the pretest include the Dalas of the Poor Category. Medium category, while posttest results show good results
Effectiveness of Using the Mobile Learning App for STEM-Based High School Physics Materials as Indonesian Student Learning Resources on Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fathurohman Apit , Oklilas Ahmad Fali , Marlina Leni , Kurdiati Lintang Auliya , Susiloningsih Esti , Azhar Azhar , Samsuryadi Samsuryadi
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the STEM-Based Physics Mobile Learning App as a learning resource for students in Indonesia on learning outcomes. The method used in this research is the experimental method. To describe the experimental results, statistical analysis techniques were used, namely the N-Gain technique. The research was conducted at SMAN 1, Air Sugihan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The analysis of the data reveals that the improvement in learning outcomes in the experimental class compared to the control class is evidence of the usage of STEM-based high school physics learning applications as a learning resource for teachers and students. The experimental class's average post-test score was 81.1, while the control class' average post-test score was 72.22
Influence of Listening Team Learning (LTL) Model on Students’ Learning Outcome in Science
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: April 2023

21st Century Learning requires teachers to choose learning models or strategies more creatively. This study aims to determine the differences in learning outcomes taught by the listening team model and conventional class models at SMPN 2 Maniangpajo. The design of this research is The Nonequivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design. With the population of this study, all students in class VIII SMPN 2 Maniangpajo with a total of 70 students, and the sample was taken by purposive sampling obtained a sample of 47 students. The instruments used were learning achievement tests, and teacher and student observation sheets. The results of this study indicate that; 1) The learning outcomes of students taught using the listening team learning model have a moderate categorization with an average student learning outcome of 75.83. 2) The learning outcomes of students who are taught by the conventional model have a low categorization with an average score of students is 67.39. 3) There are significant differences in learning outcomes between the control and experimental classes. The listening team learning model is more effective than conventional learning models on student learning outcomes
Need Analysis to Develop a Physics Module Integrated Natural Disaster and Mitigation
Authors: Fauza Naila , Hermita Neni , Afriyani Eri
Published: April 2023

Physics is the study of phenomena, symptoms and interactions of objects that occur in nature. One of the phenomena that often occurs is natural disasters. Natural disasters are a series of events that occur naturally or non-naturally that can harm humans and anything in nature. Natural disasters can be prevented or reduced by doing mitigation. Mitigation is an effort carried out before a natural disaster occurs which aims to reduce or prevent the occurrence of natural disasters. In learning physics, natural disasters can be analyzed in physics concepts so that a teacher can make natural disaster phenomena a phenomenon that can increase students' knowledge in studying physics. Therefore, teachers need teaching materials that are integrated with natural disasters and mitigation to support learning to convey and analyze the role of physics in natural disaster phenomena and mitigation. The purpose of this study was to describe the teacher's need for the development of an integrated physics module for natural disasters and mitigation as teaching materials in physics learning. This research is a qualitative research with the subject of research is physics teacher from several schools in Riau. Data collection was carried out using a non-test method by providing a questionnaire in the form of a google form. The results of the questionnaire show that most teachers need physics teaching materials in the form of an integrated physics module for natural disasters and mitigation
Differences in Rubber Plant Production in Swamp and Land in North Sumatra
Authors: Rambe Rahmi Dwi Handayani , Dalimunthe Mahyuddin , Syamsafitri Syamsafitri , Gunawan Indra , Nuh Mhd. , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the differences in the production of rubber planting in swamp land and land in North Sumatra. Rubber plants are one of the mainstay commodities in North Sumatra Province along with oil palm plantations. It's just that lately many rubber farmers are converting rubber land to oil palm land. This causes the production and price of rubber commodities to fluctuate. One way to prevent this is to plant rubber in swampy soil. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Collecting data by observation, interviews, document analysis, literature study, especially using previous research data. The results of this study indicate that there has been a decline in rubber production during the last ten years due to the conversion of rubber land to oil palm land whose main consideration is economic motives, both the increasing price of palm oil and decreasing rubber prices. It's just that, at the same time, rubber plantations have started in swamps that were previously untouched. However, the results are not quite satisfactory compared to rubber plants in dry land. Further research is needed on the factors that influence it and solutions to these problems
Nilai Kearifan Lokal Pada Rumah Adat Dulohupa Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Masruroh Masruroh , Eraku Sunarty Suly , Kobi Wiwin , Tamau Nadiya
Published: April 2023

In the midst of the rampant currents of globalization, where humans are busy with modern concepts and thoughts, indigenous peoples are trying to continue to carry out and maintain their traditions, so that culture remains preserved along with the development of globalization. Dulohupa traditional house is one of the Traditional Houses in the Gorontalo area, there are local wisdom values in the Dulohupa traditional house that have meanings and principles in various aspects of the life of the Gorontalo people. The purpose of this study is to introduce local wisdom in the Dulohupa Traditional House in Gorontalo. This study used descriptive qualitative method, the subjects in this study were obtained using interview techniques to information consisting of managers and local communities. The results of this study show that the Dulohupa traditional house consists of elements that have their own characteristics in the form of a stage that describes the house as a human body. The roof part symbolizes the head, the body of the house depicts the body, and the support of the house depicts the legs. The philosophical value of each component of the building includes the value of trust, the value of responsibility, the value of unity and oneness.
Analysis of Student's Creative Thinking Ability on Arithmetic Sequences in the Lesson Study Framework
Authors: Prafianti Rayinda Aseti , Novitasari Novitasari , Albab M Ulul , Ambarwati Dian Novi
Published: April 2023

This research aims to determine the creative thinking ability of students in arranging and solving contextual problems on arithmetic sequence. This research is a descriptive quantitative study through a Lesson Study framework with a subject of 18 students of the Mathematics Education study program at the Islamic University of Lamongan. The instruments in this study include attitude assessment sheets used to measure student activity in participating in learning and Student Worksheets used to measure students' creative thinking ability in arranging and solving contextual problems on arithmetic sequences. The results of the analysis show that the average score of student activities during learning is 85.13% while the average score of students' creative thinking ability is 71.875% in the Enough category.
SK Dekan No. 71/PP/2018
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Dekan No. 73/PP/2022
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
In vitro and In vivo Assessments on Nutraceutical and Safety of Herb-Fruit Based Drink on Female Wistar Rats
Authors: Abdul Hamid Siti Noorwanie , Zakaria Nor Hafizah , Abdul Majid Fadzilah Adibah , Awang Anis Fadhlina Izyani , Zainol Siti Nurazwa , Zainudin Ain Nabihah , Muhamad Siti Nur Hidayah
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: The study aimed to assess the safety and nutraceutical properties of ALLURATM related to women’s health and skin beautification. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Determinations of total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid contents (TFC) were done using the colorimetric method, followed by the identification of gallic acid via highperformance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Antioxidant activity was analyzed using 2,2 -diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radicals while its anti-inflammatory activity was measured using enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Anti-aging and whitening effects were determined by porcine elastase and mushroom tyrosinase activities, respectively. Skin cell growth promotion and rejuvenation were evaluated using in vitro scratch assay. Cytotoxicity assay was done using HSF1184 and 3T3 BALB/c cell lines. While, acute toxicity test was done on two groups (control and treatment) of six Wistar rats each. The nutraceutical properties were evaluated based on proximate analysis. RESULTS: ALLURATM exhibited DPPH-IC50 values of 180.40 µg/mL and ABTS-IC50 value of 174.40 µg/mL. TPC and TFC were 67.31 mg GAE/g extract and 43.21 mg CE/g extract, respectively while 10.98 mg/g of gallic acid were quantified. ALLURATM reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines of TNF-α and IL-6 and showed anti-aging (IC50-162.40 µg/mL) and whitening effects (IC50- 167.70 µg/mL). ALLURA™ also increased the proliferation of HSF1184 (≤ 1000 µg/ mL), producing significant secretion of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and shown to be non-cytotoxic. No mortality was observed at the highest dose of 2000 mg/kg b.w.t. nor the behavioral and morphological changes in rats. The proximate analysis resulted in high content of moisture and low calories. CONCLUSION: These findings provided preliminary reports for the first time on the functionality of ALLURA™ for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and nutraceutical properties.
El liderazgo en la gestión del director
Authors: Padilla Omar , Vargas Julissa
Published: April 2023

Hoy en día, las organizaciones educativas, por la gran responsabilidad que tienen en la formación del ser humano, se enfrentan a grandes cambios y afrontan innumerables desafíos para brindar experiencias educativas de alto nivel y para asegurar una posición relevante en una sociedad desafiante. Por lo tanto, la figura del director es clave, debido a que es el líder natural de las escuelas y a que es necesario que, como tal, conduzca en forma eficaz y eficiente la gestión escolar. El presente estudio tuvo como intencionalidad develar el sentir de los docentes del distrito de San Juan de Miraflores, en Lima Metropolitana, con respecto al liderazgo en la gestión del director. Se trató de una investigación desarrollada bajo un enfoque cualitativo, que empleó el método fenomenológico hermenéutico para interpretar la entrevista hecha a cuatro docentes de tres instituciones privadas, quienes fueron seleccionados cumpliendo ciertos parámetros. Los hallazgos permitieron la definición de tres categorías clave dentro del discurso de los educadores: el rol del director en las escuelas, el liderazgo directivo en la gestión educativa y la importancia del liderazgo en la gestión del director, las cuales definieron nuevas inquietudes de investigación.
Analysis of Protein Levels of Fermented Sarden Fish Pempek
Authors: Yani Ade Vera , Idealistuti  , Savitri Dewi , Sebayang Nico Syahputra
Published: April 2023

Research on the topic “conducted to find out the chemical characteristics of fermented sardine lenjer pempek”. Using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) which was arranged in a non-factorial manner with a comparison of the length of fermentation time consisting of 4 treatments and repeated 5 (five) times. Chemical parameters observed in this research is analysis protein, The tests carried out on pempek lenjer were compared with the length of fermentation time P0 (without fermentation/control), P1 (fermentation time 12hours), P2 (fermentation time 24 hours), P3 (36 hours of fermentation time). The results of the F test on chemical analysis were followed by Dunnet test. Observation parameters are chemical analysis of protein. The results showed P0: 6.86 %, P1: 7.44 %, P2: 7.86 %, the highest protein content with a value of P3: 9.03 %.
Penerapan Metode Modelling dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Anak Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Defi Astriani
Published: April 2023

Z is a 5-year-old girl. The subject has a history of abnormal cerebral palsy and difficulty communicating his wishes. Based on the results of the interview and observation assessments, the subject was diagnosed with cerebral palsy with the problem of lack of vocabulary that is owned so that it is difficult to carry out interpersonal communication. This resulted in the subject not being able to express his wishes through language, he could only whine and cry if his wishes did not match what he wanted. This study aims to increase vocabulary using modeling techniques. This research is a single subject research with a single subject. The intervention in this study consisted of seven sessions and lasted 60 minutes in each session. The changes experienced by the subjects were evaluated using a checklist of observations before and after the intervention and follow-up. The results showed that there was an increase in the subject's vocabulary skills which could be seen from the increase in scores on the pre-test and post-test as well as follow-up

[Z adalah seorang anak perempuan berusia 5 tahun. Subjek memiliki riwayat abnormalitas cerebral palsy dan kesulitan dalam mengkomunikasikan keinginannya. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen wawancara dan observasi, subjek didiagnosa mengalami cerebral palsy dengan permasalahan kurangnya kosakata yang dimiliki sehingga kesulitan dalam melakukan komunikasi interpersonal. Hal ini mengakibatkan subjek tidak bisa mengungkapkan keinginannya melalui bahasa, hanya bisa merengek dan menangis jika keinginannya tidak sesuai apa yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kosakata menggunakan teknik modelling. Penelitian ini merupakan single subject research dengan subjek tunggal. Pemberian intervensi pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tujuh sesi dan berlangsung selama 60 menit di setiap sesinya. Perubahan yang dialami subjek dievaluasi menggunakan checklist observasi pada sebelum dan sesudah intervensi serta follow up. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan kosakata subjek yang dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya skor pada pre test dan post test serta follow up]
Análisis de los retos y oportunidades de RD para cumplir con la agenda 2030, enfoque en energía sostenible
Authors: Fernández Polanco Marvin , González Pimentel Heidi
Published: April 2023

República Dominicana, está comprometida con el cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030, el Acuerdo más importante en el marco del Sistema de Naciones Unidas, y al cumplimiento de los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Hemos logrado algunos avances, sin embargo, son muchos los retos que aún tenemos por delante para poder cumplir con la Agenda. RD importa el 100% del combustible que requiere para sus actividades económicas, lo cual nos coloca en una posición de vulnerabilidad ante las constantes fluctuaciones de precios en el mercado internacional. Debido a la reactivación económica, el promedio mensual de importación de petróleo y sus derivados durante el 2021 fue de US$ 335 millones en comparación con US$ 176 millones en 2020. Alcanzando un valor de US$ 4.1 mil millones, significando un aumento de un 90% con relación al 2020. Durante el año 2022 el 83.86% de la energía generada en el país, fue a partir de combustibles fósiles (Gas Natural, Carbón Mineral y Fuel Oil), mientras que el 16.14% provino de fuentes renovables (agua,viento,sol,biomasa). Para el año 2030 el compromiso es generar el 32% con fuentes renovables. ¿Podremos cumplir este reto? Nuestra investigación analiza el contexto nacional del sector energía y su normativa, abarcando las energías renovables, las emisiones de GEI, el impacto del Anteproyecto de Ley de Eficiencia Energética en el sector construcción, y los principales avances y retos que tiene RD para poder cumplir en materia de energía y sostenibilidad con la Agenda 2030, enfocada en el ODS No. 7 “Energía Asequible y No Contaminante”, evaluando los datos obtenidos de publicaciones oficiales de instituciones del sector eléctrico dominicano. A partir de este análisis propondremos acciones que puedan acelerar la transición hacia un modelo económico más sostenible, desde la visión de ciudad.
Propuesta y manejo de los residuos del comedor universitario para el aprovechamiento sostenible en Perú
Authors: Castañeda Chirre Elvira Teófila , Alcántara Paredes Ronald Eimer , Bernal Valladares Verónica Felicita , Muguruza Crispin Norma Elvira , Yovera Saldarriaga José , Pari Soto Andrea Rosario , More López Jesús Manuel
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue proponer alternativas para darle valor agregado a residuos generados del comedor universitario. Bajo el método descriptivo con enfoque correlacional, pues se tomaron muestra 100 comensales y empleó cuestionarios con dimensiones sobre propuesta de residuos del comedor y aprovechamiento en la Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión. Los resultados determinaron que el comedor genera residuos con 670.89 kg/día (77.26 %), en cuantificación de residuos destaca diciembre con 16054.34 kg/mes (80.23 %), propone uso de residuos orgánicos con 52 % para animales, propone uso de residuos inorgánicos con 42 % lo bota, propuesta de costo de alimento de 100 patos con S/ 310 Soles/mes ($ 81.80 Dólares) y propuesta de costo de alimento balanceado con S/. 770 Soles/mes ($ 203.18 Dólares). Concluye que, los residuos orgánicos del comedor son aprovechable como alimento para aves, pues se ahorra $ 121.38 dólares/mes lo que beneficia a la comunidad universitaria.
Análise da mortalidade por Asma em idosos no Brasil entre 2000 e 2019
Authors: Pinto Aléxia Eduarda da Fonseca , De Carvalho Bruno Mileno Magalhães , Kós Bianca Marçal , De Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves , Linhares Myrian Alves , Madeira Alessa Rayana Oliveira , Braz Ana Rachel Pereira , Costa Sueli de Souza
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A asma é uma doença inflamatória crônica que representa um importante problema de saúde pública. No Brasil, estudos sobre a mortalidade por asma em idosos são escassos, de amplitude local ou restritos a curto período de análise. Objetivo: Este estudo se propôs a analisar a mortalidade por asma em idosos no país. Método: Trata-se de estudo ecológico com dados de óbitos por asma entre os anos de 2000 e 2019. Os dados foram acessados no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade segundo variáveis sociodemográficas. A idade foi agregada em intervalos de 60 a 74 anos, 75 a 89 anos e ≥90 anos. Taxas de mortalidade ajustadas foram calculadas por idade e frequência relativa dos óbitos. O padrão de ocorrência dos óbitos foi caracterizado por idosos (≥ 60 anos de idade), segundo características socioeconômicas e demográficas no Brasil por idade, por sexo e intervalos de tempo, segundo regiões, unidades federadas e Brasil. Além disso, este estudo propõe analisar as desigualdades socioeconômicas e de acesso e uso de serviços de saúde e sua relação com as desigualdades nos riscos de morte entre as regiões, UF e grupos de sexo e idade do país. Resultados:   Constatou-se que a asma é uma importante causa de óbito entre os idosos, acometendo mais severamente mulheres, estando relacionado também a fatores socioeconomicos e acesso a serviços de saúde dessas pessoas. Conclusão: Apesar dos avanços no tratamento da asma e a existência de diretrizes para o seu adequado manejo, a doença permanece pobremente controlada, especialmente em idosos em contextos de maior fragilidade assistencial.
O fator genético como agente determinante para o desenvolvimento da doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Lemos Leonnardo Altoé Miranda
Published: April 2023

A doença de Alzheimer é uma enfermidade neurodegenerativa que acomete as sinapses, causando perda de memória. Este artigo visa apresentar, por meio da revisão integrativa, os fatores genéticos que desencadeiam esse colapso memorial. O objetivo desse estudo foi determinar patogenias relacionadas à etiologia genética que pudessem abordar motivos para esse declínio cognitivo. Para essa revisão foram utilizadas buscas em: Medline, PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico; tendo, como parâmetro de pesquisa, artigos que fossem relevantes ao assunto abordado. Os resultados obtidos tem o propósito de determinar diversas patogenias referentes à etiologia gênica relativas à alteração na memória para essa enfermidade, concluindo ser uma adversidade ainda em fase de compreensão pela Ciência.
Perfil da mortalidade de mulheres em idade fértil no estado do Piauí
Authors: Mendes Camila Cortez , Nunes Maria das Dores Sousa , Pinheiro Maria Eduarda Araújo , Brandão Virna de Moraes
Published: April 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Alguns fatores de risco para a morbimortalidade de mulheres em idade reprodutiva estão associados às condições socioeconômicas e educacionais desfavoráveis, o que justifica uma maior incidência por causas reversíveis e previsíveis em regiões subdesenvolvidas. METODOLOGIA:  Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo, de caráter descritivo e natureza quantitativa. Para essa finalidade, foram utilizados os dados disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), pertencentes aos casos notificados de Óbitos de mulheres em idade fértil no Estado do Piauí entre os anos de 2011 e 2020. RESULTADOS: Entre os anos de 2011 a 2020,10.340 casos de Óbitos em mulheres em idade fértil foram notificados no Piauí. O ano de 2020 foi o ano com mais casos notificados, sendo 1.165 casos (11,26%). A faixa etária mais acometida foi a de 40 a 49 anos, com 4528 notificações (43,79%). A raça dominante foram as pardas com 7.003 casos (67,72%). Em relação à escolaridade das mulheres, a maior parte apresentou entre 4 a 7 anos de estudo, com 2.358 casos notificados (22,80%). Em relação ao local de ocorrência foram identificados 6.821 casos em Hospitais (65,96%). Em relação aos óbitos durante gravidez/puerpério, grande parte das notificações não ocorreram no período da gravidez ou no puerpério, com 6.739 casos (65,17%). Foram observadas 3.040 (29,40%) notificações de casos ignorados. Ainda foram notificados 8.787 (84,98%) casos de óbitos investigados com ficha síntese informada, ademais foram analisadas 161 notificações sobre óbitos investigados sem ficha síntese (1,55%), além disso 1392 (13,46%) dos casos não foram investigados. DISCUSSÃO: Neste estudo, foi possível discutir que entre as principais causas de morte entre mulheres em idade fértil estão entre elas, as causas externas, como a violência e acidentes de trânsito. Além disso, são destaques na pesquisa o grande número de óbitos por neoplasias e as doenças do sistema circulatório, que estão entre as etiologias responsáveis pelo maior número de óbitos em mulheres de 10 a 49 anos de idade. Ademais, a cor parda e o menor índice de escolaridade, são fatores de risco para o aumento de casos de morte de mulheres em idade reprodutiva no estado do Piauí. CONCLUSÃO: Dessa maneira, foi possível perceber que as notificações de óbitos de mulheres em idade fértil no Estado Do Piauí possuem números alarmantes, com a maior parte da população composta por mulheres de cor parda e com pouca escolaridade. Outrossim, a maioria dos casos ocorreram em ambiente hospitalar e tendo como principais causas agressões, acidentes de trânsito, neoplasias e doenças do sistema circulatório. Concomitantemente, houve número considerável de casos ignorados e não investigados. Sendo assim, é essencial que haja disseminação de informações atualizadas acerca dos casos de óbitos de mulheres em idade fértil no Piauí para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais eficazes.
Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Haji dalam Tafsir Al-Munir
Authors: Andy Safria , Sembiring Ghita Kinanti Pratiwi , Nasution Wildan Hamdani
Published: April 2023

Al-Qur'an and hadith which are the main basis are always solutions to the problems of the people, both in terms of worship and muamalah. The purpose of writing this article is to find out how to interpret the verses about the pilgrimage through Al-Munir's interpretation using the literary method, where the data collected uses the form of scientific literature books relating to the discussion in this study. The data source used in this research is Al-Munir's interpretation. The results of the study explain that the interpretation of the verses of the pilgrimage in Al-Munir's interpretation is based on QS. Al-Hajj verses 26-29 that is only servants who are able to go to Baitullah are obliged to perform the pilgrimage. The actual ability has developed into one of the prerequisites for performing the pilgrimage. Then it is permissible to do business on the way to remember Allah SWT, especially in order to give thanks for the favors that Allah has given by reciting tasbih and takbir sentences over the food that has been provided in the form of cows, goats and camels.
Dampak K-Pop terhadap Akhlak Sesama Manusia pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Irfan , Muliati Indah
Published: April 2023

The entry of K-Pop culture has an impact on its fans. This study aims to find out in depth how the impact of K-Pop on the morals of fellow human beings on social media. Qualitative method, using purposive sampling technique / The data source is students who know the ins and outs of K-Pop, using observation, interview, documentation and document analysis data collection techniques, and will be analyzed using a qualitative approach by using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The positive impact of K-Pop on the morals of fellow human beings on social media for students; increasing friendship, conducting fundraising on social media, being careful in using social media. The negative impact of K-Pop on the morals of fellow human beings on social media for students; liking comments that contain hate speech on social media, making fanwars or hateful comments on social media with inappropriate words, creating anonymous accounts with names and K-Pop profile photos so that they are freer to express themselves on social media and leave no digital footprint. The positive impact of K-Pop on the morals of fellow human beings on social media for students: networking, social responsibility, caution in using social media, The negative impact of K-Pop on the morals of fellow human beings on student social media; Uploading photos and videos of K-Pop idols showing nakedness, debating on social media, and creating anonymous accounts so they are freer on social media and don't leave digital footprints when doing negative things on social media
The Effectiveness and Impact of Arabic Language Learning Using Zoom Media During the Covid 19 Pandemic on Arabic Teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Annajah Bekasi High School
Authors: Syukur Lalu Muhamad , Hanif Muhammad Arifin
Published: April 2023

The COVID 19 pandemic has had a significant impact in all fields, especially: economic, political, social and cultural. Including the field of education at all levels which also experienced very significant changes. At the tertiary level, for example, they must maintain the quality of graduates who are competent and qualified in their fields of expertise. Therefore, for a prospective teacher, MTS must have good skills and proficiency in teaching Arabic subjects, both online and offline. As this year we are facing a pandemic and require students to temporarily study at home on an online basis, and one of the ones being used is the ZOOM application. This article aims to describe how to train the competence of interior engineering teachers in teaching Arabic in the current epidemiological situation, in order to achieve the expected learning objectives. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, the data collected was generated from online observations and survey instruments. While the objectives are in the madrasah sanawiyah (MTS) teacher preparation program, at the Hidayatunnajah Islamic boarding school. The results of this study indicate that practice can encourage prospective teachers to understand Arabic material well, learn to prepare material and practice using learning applications, both online and offline, so they are not confusing and boring. The weakness that often occurs is not being familiar with educational material.
Penanaman Perilaku Terpuji melalui Ekstrakurikuler Kerohanian di SMA Negeri 5 Karawang
Authors: Sarah Sarah , Akil Akil , Abidin Jaenal
Published: April 2023

Basically, the inculcation of commendable behavior is limited to doing good to others, but more than that, researchers describe commendable behavior through spiritual extracurricular activities that take place in public high schools at SMAN 5 Karawang. Which aims to obtain an overview of program activities that have been running for a long time in schools and are character building programs for students. So that making character behavior and getting used to being able to practice their duties and responsibilities as students at school certainly leads to goodness and can be useful in the community in the environment where they are. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a case study approach, with data collection methods, by way of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results obtained in this study are that students at SMAN 5 Karawang have religious character and character, are polite, maintain the good name of the school, and obey the rules with a culture of inculcating commendable behavior in extracurricular spiritual activities at schools that are carried out every week and become a routine activity at the end of the lesson with religious discussion studies, and social services in commemoration of Islamic holidays such as the Prophet's birthday, Isra'Miraj, and compensation for orphans. That is what will be able to change the character and behavior of students for provision in society. So that he becomes a useful person for himself and others.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Probing Prompting terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 1 Siberut
Authors: Ardi Ardi , Yurike Maria Parencia
Published: April 2023

The biology learning process shows that the learning outcomes of students are still low. This can be seen from the daily biology test scores of students who completed the 4 classes, namely class XI MIA1 only 19%, class XI MIA2 only 12%, class XI MIA3 only 20% and class XI MIA4 only 14%. It can be seen that teachers still use lecture and discussion methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Probing Prompting-based biology learning model on student learning outcomes at SMAN 1 Siberut Selatan. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental method with a Randomized Control Group Posttest Only Design. The population is all students of class XI MIA SMAN 1 Siberut Selatan and the sample is taken using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. Class XI MIA2 as the experimental class and class XI MIA3 as the control class. The research data collection instruments and techniques consisted of student activity observation sheets and learning achievement tests. The results of the analysis of research data obtained that the average value of the experimental class was 71.23 and the average value of the control class was 63.20. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test is Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.014 <0.05 then H1 is accepted and the hypothesis is accepted.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Blended Learning pada Mata Kuliah Ilmu Pendidikan Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Rahmah Zainatur , Jasiah Jasiah , Liadi Fimeir
Published: April 2023

The background of this research is that the limitations of teaching materials in the subject of Education tend to be carried out manually. The formulation of the problem in this study is that is it feasible for blended Learning-based teaching materials in the Educational Sciences course to be used in the PAI Study Program. This study aims to produce products in the form of Blended Learning-based teaching materials in PAI Education Study Program subjects. This research uses development research methods, carried out through ten stages using the Dick and Carey model. To find out the feasibility of the product being developed, quantitative data is needed in the form of response scores about product quality through a questionnaire validated by media experts and material experts and student responses. The results of the study showed that teaching materials based on blended learning through the Macromedia Flash 8 program in the subject of Education in the first semester of the PAI study program on the components of education had a “very good” feasibility category which was based on the percentage gain using the Likert scale. The results of validation and trials include (1) the validation of the material expert said that the final percentage obtained from the material and linguistic aspects is 89.09% with very good criteria, (2) Validation of media experts stated that the final percentage obtained from material and display aspects was 100,00% with very good criteria, (3) Individual trials stated that the final percentage obtained from material and display aspects is 78.95% with good criteria (4) Small group trials state that the final percentage obtained is 90,67% with very good criteria (5) and field trials state that the final percentage obtained is 91,40% with very good criteria.single paragraph of abstract, about 150-250 words without indentation of the first line  with 1 spaces and 11-point. We strongly encourage authors to use the following style of structured abstracts, but without heading: (1) Background: place the gap analysis of this study (about 1-2 sentences) and highlight the purposes of the study; (2) Methods: briefly describe the main methods applied, including samples/participants, instruments, collecting data technique, and analyzing data technique; (3) Results: summarizing the article’s main findings, should be in line with the purposes of the study; (4) Conclusion. The abstract should be an objective representation of the article. It must not contain results that are not presented and substantiated in the main text and should not exaggerate the main conclusions.
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Pinjaman Online : Studi Kasus Masyarakat Plaju Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Alfatih Fajrul , Muqowim Muqowim , Anggara Baldi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of how people perceive online loans. The approach used is a qualitative approach. This type of research is a type of case study research. Sources of data in this study were generated from informants, namely the public, sources of relevant journal books that had previously existed articles and previous research. Data collection techniques were obtained by means of interviews and observations comparing with data in the same journals. While the data analysis technique in this study used interactive model analysis using three techniques, namely: data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that people's perceptions of online loans are considered as a solution to the economic problems faced by the community, there are even some people who have made online loans an addiction to solve their economic problems, we cannot deny that online loans are very much needed in society, especially in the masses after this pandemic. While the impact of ilegal online loans is also very dangerous for users such as high interst rates, risk of leaked contacts, terror thereats, the risk of contacts being tapped, loss of privacy.
Komparasi Hasil Uji Komprehensif antara Mahasiswa Santri dan Non Santri di Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong
Authors: Fanani Abdus Sakur , Wisudaningsih Endah Tri , Fatimah Nur
Published: April 2023

In this study, the researcher aimed to find out whether there were differences in comprehensive test results between “santri” and “non-santri” in Zainul Hasan Genggong.Islamic University. Researcher use a quantitative approach with a comparative type of research. The population in this study was all students of Zainul Hasan Genggong Islamic University `at 7th grade of 2019. Sampling using Simple Random Sampling technique. The sample taken was a student Study Program Islamic Education with a total of 112 students. The data obtained are the results of the comprehensive test value. After that, the data obtained is analyzed using the SPSS application, (Statistical Program For Cocial Science) 16.0 for windows. The results of the study can be concluded that the average score obtained by “santri” is 87.83. While the average score of “non-santri” is 84.83. The results of the hypothesis test using the Independent Sample T Test obtained values of 0.248 > 0.05. Than, it can be concluded that there is no difference in comprehensive test results between between “santri” and “non-santri” in Zainul Hasan Genggong Islamic University.
Penerapan Tsawab dan Iqab dalam Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Ihyaus Sunnah Sentong Krejengan Probolinggo
Authors: Masluhah Luluk , Ni’mah Mamluatun , Muttaqin Imam
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the form of the application of tsawab and iqab, the supporting and inhibiting factors of tsawab and iqab, and the impact of the application of tsawab and iqab in learning tahfidz Al-Qur'an. This study uses a qualitative method approach with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at the Islamic boarding school Ihyaus Sunnah Sentong Krejengan Probolinggo class VII Tsanawiyah with a total of 15 students. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews. The findings show that the tsawab given by the teacher to students varies in different ways in the learning process. While iqab is given with a sign, namely: using the eye. Iqab with words that is through words. Iqab by deed, namely by ordering him to stand. Iqab's body is like hitting. Supporting factors, namely internal factors include: the existence of intention, setting a time limit for memorizing according to the target set by the teacher. While external factors include: the existence of motivation from caregivers and teachers, the target in memorizing each week is one surah, while the inhibiting factors are internal factors including: lack of patience in memorizing, lack of intention in memorizing. While external factors include: teachers often come late, guardians of students do not support. As for the positive impact, students become more enthusiastic in memorizing, have a sense of responsibility, and can improve their memorization, students are happy when they get Tsawab and also accept when they get Iqab. While the negative impact is that students feel afraid and ashamed of their friends, but this disappears when students remember events that are in accordance with the theory of punishment, namely as a deterrent.