bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examination of interannual variability of sea surface temperature in the Indian Ocean using the physical decomposition method
Authors: Chen Xingrong , Cai Yi , Qiao Fangli
Published: December 2023

The physical decomposition method suggested by Qian (2012) is used to examine the interannual variability of sea surface temperature (SST) and anomaly (SSTA) in the Indian Ocean (IO) for the period 1945−2003. The monthly mean SSTs taken from the global ocean reanalysis produced by the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) are decomposed into four terms. The first term is the zonally averaged monthly climatological SST ([ ( )]) Tt ϕ , which features relatively warm surface waters in the tropical IO and relatively colder surface waters over the southern IO. This term also has a relatively low SST pool between the Equator and 20°N. The SST at the center of the pool in summer is about 1−2°C lower than in spring and autumn. The second term is the spatially-varying monthly climatological SSTA * ( ( , )) Tt λ ϕ , due mainly to the topographic effect and seasonal variation in wind forcing. The values of * (,) Tt λ ϕ are negative over the western coastal waters and positive over the eastern coastal and shelf waters in the tropical and northern IO. The third term is the zonally-averaged transient SSTA ([ ( , ) ] ) T t ϕ Y ′ . The largest values of [ ( , )] T t ϕ Y ′ occur over the subtropical and mid-latitudes of the IO, which differs from the SSTA in the tropical waters of the Pacific Ocean. Time series of zonally and meridionally averaged ( ,) T t ϕ Y ′ in the tropical-subtropical IO is strongly correlated with the Indian Ocean basin-wide (IOBW) mode. The fourth term is the spatially-varying transient SSTA * ( ( , ,) ) T t λ ϕ Y′ . The REOF analysis of the fourth term demonstrates that the first REOF is correlated strongly with the South Indian Ocean Dipole (SIOD) mode. The second REOF is correlated strongly with the equatorial Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) mode. The third REOF is highly correlated with the tropical IOBW mode.
Correlation between meridional migration of the East Asian jet stream and tropical convection over Indonesia in winter
Authors: Yang Hui , Gong Yuanfa , Yang Gui-Ying
Published: December 2023

The relationship between tropical convective activities and meridional (north-south) migration of the East Asian jet stream (EAJS) in winter (December-February) is investigated for improving our knowledge of processes affecting the meridional migration of the EAJS. The monthly mean fields of outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) produced by NCAR and monthly atmospheric circulations produced by the NCEP/NCAR are used in this study. For 31 winter seasons between 1980 and 2011, the meridional migration of the winter EAJS is found to be strongly correlated with the present and preceding conditions of tropical convection over Indonesia. The anomalies in the tropical convection over the region in the preceding autumn and even preceding summer are a very useful indicator for the abnormal meridional migration of the wintertime EAJS. When the tropical convection over Indonesia weakens (strengthens), the EAJS has an abnormal southward (northward) migration. The atmospheric circulation associated with the abnormal meridional migration of the EAJS features abnormal air temperatures over the EAJS and its south side. The center of abnormal air temperatures occurs over the region south of the Yangtze River. Abnormal air pressures generated by abnormal air temperatures lead to abnormal winds. In the case of weakened tropical convection (positive OLR anomaly) over Indonesia, ascending motion of air mass over Indonesia is reduced, and the strength of Hadley circulation is weakened over the meridional range of the western Pacific Ocean. Consequently, the high-level air mass to the south of the core of the EAJS abnormally ascends and cools and the nearly southerly divergent winds at high-altitudes weaken, leading to significant reduction of heat transport from tropics to the southern China, with negative anomalies of air temperatures in the EAJS and its south side. The above processes increase thermal winds to the south of the Yangtze River and enhance the high-level westerly winds. To the north of the Yangtze River, both thermal winds and the high-level westerly winds are reduced. As a result, the EAJS has an abnormal south migration. In the case of enhanced tropical convection (negative OLR anomaly) over Indonesia, the opposite happens, in which Hadley circulation strengthens, the air mass to the south of the core of the EAJS abnormally descends and warms, heat transport increases from tropics to the southern China with positive air temperatures anomalies over the EAJS and its south side, and the EAJS has an abnormal northward migration.
Toolkit for assessing the formation of flexible skills of students in IT areas– a view from the future
Authors: Касьянова Е.В.
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается проблема поиска путей оценивания гибких навыков будущих специалистов в области информационных технологий при обучении профессиональным дисциплинам. Для определения актуальных гибких навыков, востребованных бизнесом в сфере коммуникаций и информационных технологий, проведено сопоставление трудовых функций, трудовых действий и необходимых умений специалистов, приводимых в профессиональном стандарте ПС 06.016 – «Руководитель проектов в области информационных технологий», с универсальными компетенциями ФГОС ВО 3++ направления подготовки 09.03.01. Предложена методика, позволяющая развивать востребованные бизнесом гибкие навыки при обучении информационным технологиям в условиях медиапроектной деятельности при индивидуальном подходе к распределению ролей в команде. Определены результаты проявления гибких навыков при разработке медиаобразовательных проектов, предложены методы их оценки. Результаты исследования могут представлять интерес для преподавателей, моделирующих профессиональные задачи для студентов, обучающихся по инженерным направлениям подготовки. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что предложенная методика обучения информационным технологиям, развивающая гибкие навыки, может быть использована при разработке учебно-методических комплексов для подготовки студентов по иным дисциплинам и модулям, а также для повышения квалификации преподавателей.

The problem of fi nding ways to assess the fl exible skills of future specialists in the fi eld of information technology in teaching professional disciplines is considered. To determine the actual fl exible skills demanded by business in the fi eld of communications and information technology, a comparison was made of labor functions, labor actions and the necessary skills of specialists given in the professional standard PS 06.016 – “Project manager in the fi eld of information technology”, with the universal competencies of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ of the training area 09.03.01. A methodology is proposed that allows developing fl exible skills demanded by business in teaching information technology in the context of media project activities with an individual approach to the distribution of roles in a team. The results of the manifestation of fl exible skills in the development of media educational projects are determined, methods for their evaluation are proposed. The results of the study may be of interest to teachers who model professional tasks for students studying engineering. The practical signifi cance of the study lies in the fact that the proposed method of teaching information technology, which develops fl exible skills, can be used in the development of educational and methodological complexes for preparing students in other disciplines and modules, as well as for improving the qualifi cations of teachers.
Reconceptualization of bachelor's program in linguistics: taking on the challenges
Authors: Латышева С.В. , Хлебович Д.И.
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрены предпосылки и практика разработки образовательной программы бакалавриата «Лингвистическое сопровождение бизнес-коммуникаций». Показана необходимость и возможность конструирования и внедрения в учебный процесс образовательной программы, которая учитывает развитие лингвистической науки, педагогики высшего образования, прикладные аспекты лингвистического образования. Представлено содержание учебного плана, в основе разработки которого – новая миссия образовательной программы, требования ФГОС ВО и особенности позиционирования вуза. Объяснена логика учебного плана, описаны дидактические кластеры. Показано, что системные вызовы для образовательных программ по лингвистике требуют использования особых подходов при их разработке: междисциплинарности, критического подхода при установке профессиональных компетенций, понимания новых требований к профессии лингвиста, нового педагогического дизайна. Сделан вывод о перспективности образовательной программы, ее уникальности и большом потенциале как «точки роста» вуза.

The prerequisites and practice of developing the educational program of the bachelor’s degree “Linguistic support of business communications” are considered. The necessity and possibility of designing and introducing an educational program into the educational process, which takes into account the development of linguistic science, pedagogy of higher education, and applied aspects of linguistic education, is shown. The content of the curriculum is presented, the development of which is based on the new mission of the educational program, the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and the positioning of the university. The logic of the curriculum is explained, didactic clusters are described. It is shown that system challenges for educational programs in linguistics require the use of special approaches in their development: interdisciplinarity, a critical approach in establishing professional competencies, understanding of new requirements for the profession of a linguist, new pedagogical design. The conclusion is made about the prospects of the educational program, its uniqueness and great potential as a “growth point” of the university.
Rare and atypical presentations of endometriosis causing diagnostic dilemma and management challenges: an experience at a tertiary center
Authors: Dalal Vinod K. , Magdum Hrishikesh , Tangri Manoj K. , Malhotra Gunjan , Ashisha
Published: December 2023

Endometriosis is a disease that most of the times is diagnosed by its common presenting sign and symptoms, but can have varied presentations and may come as a surprise during surgery. We here present a case series of unusual presentations of endometriosis, which created diagnostic dilemma and challenges in the management of the cases at this tertiary center and share our experience. Endometriosis must be kept as a differential diagnosis whenever patient presents with acute pelvic or abdominal pain with adnexal masses and things are not fitting into straight forward diagnosis.
Comparision of coagulation profile trends in case of liver cirrhosis with HCC versus cirrhosis without HCC: Analysis of 150 cases in a tertiary health care
Authors: Tyagi Aarti , Gupta Anjali
Published: December 2023

The physiology of haemostasis and blood coagulation is intimately linked to the hepatic function. Liver disorders can be associated with deranged coagulation profile, thrombocytopenia, and dysfibrinogenemia. In hepatocellular injury, both quantitative and qualitative abnormalities in coagulation factors are often seen. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), peculiar as both cancer and liver cirrhosis to dismay the haemostatic balance towards a prothrombotic state.

Our study aims to assess the hemostatic changes and the comparision of coagulation profile trends that occur in cases of liver cirrhosis with HCC versus cirrhosis without HCC

: The present study is the hospital based cross-sectional study in a tertiary care centre, New Delhi. A maximum 150 cases of liver cirrhosis with and without hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) studied from Dec 2017 to Nov 2019 and analysed for parameters related to coagulation i.e. prothrombin time (PT/INR), fibrinogen level and platelet count 1 day prior to the liver transplant. Statistical analysis used: Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 20.0. Comparisons between groups frequencies were made using Chi-square test. P< 0.05 was considered as significant.

: Prothrombin time was found to be increased in all the cirrhotic patients (both with and without HCC). Decrease in the level of fibrinogen was observed in 90 % cases of cirrhosis with HCC and 80% of cases of cirrhosis without HCC. Platelet count were almost in normal range among majority of the cirrhosis cases both with and without HCC (86.0% and 75.0% respectively).No significant difference was observed in prothrombin time, fibrinogen level and platelet count among the cases with and without hepatocellular carcinoma (p>0.05).

: All the cases showed haemostatic abnormalities in the form of hypofibrinogenemia and increase PT/INR.

There is no significant difference in the coagulation profile in cases of cirrhosis with HCC in comparison to cases of cirrhosis without HCC.
Triad of serum PSA, DRE and biopsy in diagnosing prostatic diseases- How useful it is?
Authors: Akhtar Kafil , Saba Mazhar , Khan Adiba , Akhtar Masheera
Published: December 2023

Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a glycoprotein produced by prostatic acini and prostatic tissue. Its concentration increases in prostatic diseases. Concentration above 4 ng/ml is considered abnormal but there is no clear-cut point between normal and abnormal PSA levels. PSA is considered as serum marker for prostatic cancer but it is organ specific, not cancer specific. Digital rectal examination (DRE) is a routine part of prostate cancer screening. Biopsies are performed when PSA test and DRE are abnormal.

The study is an attempt for comparative analysis among serum PSA, age, DRE, and biopsy results for the institution of specific treatment at an early stage.

Study was performed on 200 patients with different prostatic lesions in the Department of Pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. Clinical, DRE, PSA and histopathological biopsy were performed and analyzed by correlating the data.

In our study 77.5% had normal (0-4 ng/ml) PSA level and 13.5% had >10 ng/ml PSA levels. BPH was the most common diagnosis (54.0%), followed by prostatitis (20.0%), BPH with prostatitis in 16.0% and carcinoma (10.0%). Serum PSA with positive DRE ranged from 1.2 ng/ml to 56 ng/ml while in negative DRE ranged from 0.18 ng/ml to 9.6 ng/ml.

PSA is specific for prostate but not for prostatic diseases. With increasing age serum PSA also increases. Conjunction of serum PSA with other variables like age, DRE and biopsy makes a better diagnosis of prostatic diseases.
Ovarian myeloid sarcoma with concurrent acute myeloid leukemia- A case report
Authors: Thakur Brijesh , Acharya Seema , Bansal Sucheta , Mishra Priti
Published: December 2023

Myeloid sarcoma is a rare extramedullary tumor of immature myeloid cells that can be composed of cells showing granulocytic or monocytic differentiation. It is frequently detected as masses in subcutaneous soft tissue, bone, skin, GIT, reproductive organs, CNS, heart, lungs, kidney and breast. We report a pediatric case of myeloid sarcoma presenting with bilateral ovarian masses.

A 12 years old female presented with complaints of fever, lethargy, decreased appetite and easy fatiguability. Patient further developed swelling and pain in large joints along with slurring of speech and difficulty in swallowing. Examination revealed polyserositis along with hepatosplenomegaly. ANA IFA profile was positive. CECT abdomen showed heterogeneous lesions in bilateral adnexae along with a few enlarged matted lymph nodes in left para-aortic region (?Neoplastic/ ?Histiocytosis/ ?EM hematopoiesis). GBP was suggestive of leucoerythroblastic reaction. BM study with flowcytometry was suggestive of Acute myeloid leukemia with monocytic differentiation. Biopsy from both adnexae showed features consistent with poorly differentiated malignancy, favour haematolymphoid neoplasm. Immunophenotyping by IHC showed the cells to be positive for CD45 (dim), MPO & CD117, thus establishing diagnosis of Myeloid sarcoma, both ovaries.

Myeloid sarcoma is uncommon ovarian neoplasm and the clinical presentation may be with or without acute leukemia / MPN. Immunohistochemistry and ancillary studies are necessary to recognize this entity.
América Latina y el Caribe en PISA 2022: ¿cuánto mejoró la región?
Authors: Arias Ortiz Elena , Bos María Soledad , Giambruco Cecilia , Zoido Pablo
Published: December 2023

PISA 2022 registra una caída sin precedentes en el desempeño de la OCDE para Matemática y Lectura. La región presenta tendencias dispares. La mayoría de los países venían experimentando una leve mejora de largo plazo, pero esta tendencia se reduce o se revierte entre 2018 y 2022.
On the didactics of dependency structures in the germanic light verbs constructions (FVG)
Authors: Dusza Sebastian
Published: December 2023

Der Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, die kategorialen, zwischen dem semantisch reduzierten Prädikat und einem Substantiv oder einer Präpositionalphrase entstehenden Komponenten des Funktionsverbgefüges (FVG) im Deutschen zu beschreiben, um auf dieser Basis dessen Rezeption didaktisch zu erleichtern. Dazu wird die Syntax dieses Konstruktionstyps analysiert und es wird untersucht, inwieweit die semantische Reduktion des Prädikats noch die Fähigkeit hat, die geeigneten Kategorien von Komplementen / Ergänzungen zuzulassen und sie formallogisch zu determinieren. Im Anschluss werden adäquate Übungskonzepte vorgestellt, die das beschriebene Phänomen didaktisieren.
Moderation of the Board of Commissioners in Determining Earnings Management
Authors: Inawati Yuni , Oktaviani Ernanda
Published: December 2023

The problem of this research is earnings management, namely the actions taken by managers in manipulating the numbers presented in the financial statements. This study aims to analyze the effect of tax planning, profitability, and leverage on earnings management with the frequency of board meetings as a moderation. The study population, namely all manufacturing companies listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) exchange in 2017-2019. With the sample of 22 companies. The sample selection method used in this research is the purposive sampling method and the data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis. The study uses secondary data, namely financial statement data from companies listed on the IDX obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. The results show that partially, tax planning, profitability, and leverage don’t have a significant effect on earnings management. The frequency of board meetings has a positive effect in moderating tax planning and leverage on earnings management. However, the frequency of board meetings has not to effect in moderating profitability on earnings management
Information Quality, Service System Quality on repurchase intention with Shopee application user satisfaction
Authors: Azkia Anjani Mutiara , Dewi Mega , Khairudin Khairudin
Published: December 2023

In the current era of globalization, business competition is growing rapidly. Over time, business development plays a very important role in aspects of human life activities. Currently in Indonesia, there is a fast growing business, namely businesse-commerce. E-commerce is a commercial transaction using Internet media and devices that are integrated with the Internet between organizations and individuals. The continued growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has enabled buyers to enliven the industry. Shopee is a market-based mobile application and is said to be the first mobile market application available to consumers. Shopee is an online shopping platform application that focuses more on mobile platforms, so that people can more easily find, shop and sell products directly on their cellphones. This study aims to determine and analyze "The Effect of Information Quality, System Quality and Service Quality on Shopee Application User Satisfaction". This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Sampling was carried out by using a non-probability sampling method, purporsive sampling, with a total sample size of 100 people. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of descriptive analysis, it shows that the variables of information quality (X1), system quality (X2), service quality (X3) and user satisfaction (Y) are in the good category. The results of multiple linear regression analysis can be concluded that information quality (X1), system quality (X2) and service quality (X3) have a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction (Y) both partially and simultaneously.Keywords: E-commerce, Information Quality, System Quality, Service Quality, User Satisfaction
Parental Satisfaction in Tele and Face-to-Face Listening Training: Insights from COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nisha Kavassery Venkateswaran , Devi Neelamegarajan , Varan Arena , Mathew Shalabha Ammu , Shivaswamy Jyothi
Published: December 2023

Background and Aim: The use of tele-intervention services in audiology has grown exponentially, as it has the potential to address many of the key challenges during the pandemic. The present study focused on the survey of parental satisfaction on listening therapy of their Hearing-Impaired (HI) children in tele and face-to-face mode during COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: Parents of children with Hearing Impairment (HI) who attended tele and face-to- face therapy sessions participated in the study. Group I participants were 25 parents of 0–3 years’ children with HI (mean age 1.8±0.25 y), while Group II had 25 parents of children with HI aged 3.1–5 years (mean age 4.1±0.33 y). The adapted and validated questionnaire was administered.
Results: Frequency count and percentage were detailed for all questions across groups. The chi-square test of association revealed a significant difference between the tele and face-to-face therapy across the ratings in both groups, with parents rating better satisfaction and therapy efficacy in face-to-face therapy compared to tele-therapy. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed that few questions can best categorize the variance in satisfactory ratings between the two therapy conditions.
Conclusion:  The findings of the study showed that tele-listening therapy appears to be    a promising rehabilitative option in the COVID-19 pandemic when factors affecting its successful implementation are considered, although in the present conditions parental satisfaction ratings are higher for face-to-face therapy.
 
Keywords: Parental satisfaction; COVID-19 pandemic; questionnaire; children; hearing- impaired
Investigating the Effect of Fear of COVID‑ 19 on Psychological Well- being of Nurses with the Moderating Role of Resilience
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Najmoddin , Fathi-Chegeni Fariborz
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives: The widespread and contagious nature of the covid-19 virus with it's daunting number of hospital admissions has had ill effects on the psychological well-being of nurses as front line workers. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fear of COVID-19 on psychological well- being in nurses with the moderating role of resilience, in Khorramabad Shohadaye Ashayer Hospital.
Methods: The present research is a descriptive study in the branch of field studies in terms of applied purpose and data collection, using survey. The statistical population of the study included 230 nurses working in Khorramabad Shohadaye Ashayer Hospital. Based on Krejcie and Morgan's table, a sample size of 140 people was selected via stratified random sampling method. To measure the variables of the research, a questionnaire was used which included three sections of Fear of COVID-19, psychological well- being and resilience. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha method and its validity was confirmed using convergent validity. For data analysis, structural equation modeling and PLS software have been used.
Results: The results show that at the 95% confidence level, Fear of COVID-19 has a negative and significant effect on nurses' psychological well- being (P < 0.05; β = -0.509) and resilience has a moderating role in relation to Fear of COVID- 19 and psychological well- being (P < 0.05; β = -0.225).
Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be said that fear of Covid- 19 played a significant role in reducing the psychological well- being of nurses and, nurses with higher resilience showed less psychological well- being than nurses with lower resilience.
Studying the Role of Workplaces Layout on Employees Health: Sick Building Syndrome
Authors: Tabe-Afshar Solmaz , Toofan Sahar , Saghafi-Asl Arash
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives: Workplace architecture is one of the most important factors influencing employees' health and wellbeing. Therefore, it is necessary to study the role of workplace design on the emergence of various types of health problems among employees. The present research aims to study the prevailing conditions at the case studied workplaces and to identify the role of factors influenced by interior layout (location-ergonomics, lighting, indoor air quality (IAQ), temperature, noise, design style, and cleaning) on the emergence of Sick Building Syndrome among employees.
Methods: In the present study, three administration buildings (roads and urban development office, construction engineering organization, and airport) in Urmia, Tabriz are investigated as case studies and a total of 226 employees working in these buildings are selected as samples. Then, they are asked to fill out a questionnaire to collect the required data. The reliability of the questionnaire is confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient.
Results: The findings indicate that despite the advantages of open plan layout for the organization of work environments, it still has many negative consequences such as too much noise and distraction, lack of ergonomics, congestion, reduced privacy, and the lack of personal control of environmental conditions. In general, it is not considered an efficient layout design for the workplace.
Conclusion: The results indicate that to effectively deal with the emergence of sick building syndrome and provide a healthy work environment, it is necessary to establish a balance between various parts in the workplace layout design including private office space, shared workplace, and/or open plan according to the nature and type of work while taking into account the factors and parameters influenced by the layout design and environmental properties.
Strengths, Opportunities and Challenges of Health Transformation Plan as a Policy of Universal Health Coverage: A Qualitative Study in Kurdistan
Authors: Pourmoradi Ahmad , Heidarpoor Peigham
Published: December 2023

Background: In 2014, the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME) has introduced Health Transformation Plan (HTP) to guarantee the provision of high-quality healthcare services. This study aimed to determine the viewpoint of policy-makers, and health system managers affiliated to Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences about the opportunities and challenges of this plan.
Methods: In this qualitative case study, a purposive sampling method was used to select study experts in the field of health system. Research data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 18 participants and two focus group discussions associated with health-care reform issues with policy-makers, and health system managers of the province. Data was analyzed using content analysis method and MAXQDA 10.0 software.
Results: As a whole, study findings revealed 8 main themes and 19 sub-themes and 156 codes regarding HTP factors. Three themes were dedicated to opportunities, strengths and opportunities, with seven subthemes and four themes were dedicated to stewardship, Cultural and educational, infrastructural, staffing and service delivery challenges with twelve subthemes.
Conclusion: The HTP should include effective interventions to overcome existing challenges in the provision of healthcare services through establishing new health facilities, offering recruitment and retention incentives for healthcare professionals, expanding primary health care services to urban and peri-urban as well as rural and remote areas.
Assessment of the Therapeutic Performance of a Selected Medical University Based On Driving Indices Using the AHP-TOPSIS Approach
Authors: Tafti Abbasali Dehghani , Raadabadi Mehdi , Mehrparvar Amir Houshang , Shayegh Maryam , Khayatan Mehdi , Abolhosseini Hossein
Published: December 2023

Background: The assessment of the performance of medical universities as one of the main organizations providing healthcare services is of utmost significance. In this regard, the indices of treatment domain play a fundamental role in promoting health indices and affect the overall performance of the medical university. The present study evaluated the performance of a selected university of medical sciences in Iran based on treatment driving indices with the AHP-TOPSIS approach.
Methods: This research applied a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In this study, first the driving indices were identified and weighted, and then the performance was analyzed according to the indices. The statistical population of the research consisted of key experts in the validation and weighting phase and of nine years of information pertaining to one of the medical universities of Iran in the final phase. The instrument used in the study was the Index Collection Form. Prioritization of indices was done by AHP method using Expert Choice and Excel. TOPSIS model were used to evaluate performance.
Results: In the first step, using a review study, 111 indices were identified, and in the validation stage, 10 indices of treatment domain were selected. Then, based on hierarchical analysis and pairwise comparisons in the weighted indices, the highest weight or priority pertained to the index of the ratio of the total nursing staff to the available beds with a weight of 0.161 and the lowest weight or priority related to the index of natural delivery to all deliveries with a weight of 0.049. According to the TOPSIS method, the selected university showed the highest performance (0.228) in 2014 and the lowest performance (0.006) in 2017.
Conclusion: Considering strategic measures in the deputy of treatment simultaneously to improve and manage research indices over time can improve the performance of universities. Thus, it is appropriate to monitor the indices periodically and in the order of priority, so that in addition to maintaining the efficiency, especially in the indices related to human resources, the effectiveness of the measures, including the improvement of the functional indices of the treatment domain, can also be improved.
Evaluation of Murabahah Contract from a Sharia Perspective at BPRS in Aceh Province
Authors: Fajri Khairul , Marjulin  , Busra
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability level of murabahah contract practices at BPRS in Aceh Province compared to PSAK No. 102 which includes recording (recognition and measurement), presentation, disclosure, reporting and the eight DSN Fatwas related to murabahah contracts. This research is qualitative in the character, the research method was using by interviews, observation and documentation related to murabahah financing. The results of this study indicate that the variable PSAK No. 102 the average value of all the indicators in PSAK No. 102 the conformity level of each BPRS in Aceh Province is above 90%, the lowest percentage of conformity level is 92% and the highest is 97%.  The variable of DSN Fatwa the average value for obtaining the percentage of conformity levels varies greatly, starting from the lowest percentage is 48% and the highest for each BPRS in Aceh Province, reaching an average value of 90%, and then in the financial reports of BPRS in Aceh Province, all accounts related to murabahah transactions. The implications of murabahah practices based on PSAK No. 102 and the DSN Fatwa for BPRS in Aceh Province that is not fully compliant will be indicated as riba and murabahah buying and selling is not valid according to sharia.
Supervised Machine Learning-Graph Theory Approach For Analyzing the Electronic Properties of Alkanes
Authors: MOHAMED ZABİDİ Zubainun , ZAKARİA Nurul Aimi , NAZİB ALİAS Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The combination of advanced scientific computing and quantum chemistry improves the existing approach in all chemistry and material science fields. Machine learning has revolutionized numerous disciplines within chemistry and material science. In this study, we present a supervised learning model for predicting the HOMO and LUMO energies of alkanes, which is trained on a database of molecular topological indices. We introduce a new moment topology approach has been introduced as molecular descriptors. Supervised learning utilizes artificial neural networks and support vector machines, taking advantage of the correlation between the molecular descriptors. The result demonstrate that this supervised learning model outperforms other models in predicting the HOMO and LUMO energies of alkanes. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate descriptors and learning systems, as they play crucial role in accurately modeling molecules with topological orbitals.
Apuntes sobre la responsabilidad patrimonial de la Administración urbanística a propósito del nuevo marco constitucional cubano
Authors: Dueñas Bejerano Jorge Luis
Published: December 2023

La responsabilidad patrimonial de los entes públicos constituye en la actualidad un presupuesto esencial en la configuración de cualquier Estado de Derecho. La Administración pública urbanística como parte funcional de ese entramado debe estar sujeta a presupuestos y principios de actuación capaces de servir tanto de garantía a los administrados cuanto de límite a su actuación. En el presente artículo se reflexiona sobre la Administración urbanística cubana y los elementos esenciales en que debe sustentarse su responsabilidad patrimonial por títulos habilitantes de obra y actividad a la luz de los postulados de la Constitución de 2019, partiendo de la pertinencia de su interpretación progresiva como sustento de una responsabilidad objetiva y directa.
Responsabilidad por el hecho del legislador con ocasión de la expedición de leyes declaradas inexequibles
Authors: Serna Alzate Margarita María
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se hace un análisis de los elementos constitutivos de la responsabilidad del Estado por el hecho del legislador a la luz de la declaratoria de inexequibilidad de una disposición de la ley que decreta el Presupuesto General de la Nación para el año 2022. Para lo anterior, se exponen, en primer lugar, los precedentes jurisprudenciales proferidos por el Consejo de Estado, en el medio de control de reparación directa, así como un breve recorrido de las posturas doctrinales respecto a la responsabilidad por el hecho del legislador. Luego se presentan los principales problemas jurídicos que fueron estudiados por la Corte Constitucional y se describe la configuración de algunas reglas que permiten determinar los casos en los cuales el juicio de constitucionalidad se emite con efectos retroactivos. Por último, se examina la relación que existe entre la sentencia que declara la inexequibilidad de la norma con los elementos constitutivos de responsabilidad del Estado.
El rol de la causalidad en la responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado en Colombia. Reflexiones sobre imputación
Authors: Contreras Bertel John
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio plantea una crítica a la perspectiva jurídica que considera la causalidad como un elemento exiguo para efectuar el juicio de responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado en tanto que, conforme al artículo 90 constitucional, son solo dos sus presupuestos: el daño antijurídico y la imputación. La investigación adelantada muestra cómo la causalidad es un elemento axial de la responsabilidad estatal. De este modo, desconocerla o restarle importancia a su incidencia en el juicio de responsabilidad patrimonial equivale a concebir la coexistencia de dos mundos en uno sin sinergia entre ellos, el real y el artificial creado por el Derecho en virtud de un mandato popular.
Nutrients and bioactive compounds of red cabbage
Authors: Artemyeva A. M. , Solovyeva A. E.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the biochemical components in the heads of some red cabbage accessions (Russian cultivar Mikhnevskaya, Russian hybrid from Co Sedek Promethey F1, Turkish variety Mohrenkopf, hybrids from the Netherlands Zomiro F1, Pecky F1, Remala F1, Japanese hybrid Pretino F1), during cultivation in the conditions of the Leningrad region. The content of dry matter, nutritional compounds of protein and sugars, biologically active pigments anthocyanins, chlorophylls, carotenoids, phenolic acids expressed in gallic acid equivalents, as well as the level of antioxidant activity using DPPH were determined. It was found that the content of most chemical components varied greatly between accessions, especially sugars, pigments, and phenolic compounds. As a result of metabolomic profiling, nine monosaccharides (84% of the total) and two disaccharides were identified, including five sugars common to all studied accessions, the predominant of which was fructose. The content of total chlorophylls in heads of cabbage was in the range of 0.48-50.43 mg/100 g (chlorophyll a was 70%), carotenoids in the range of 0.95-15.58 mg/100 g. Carotenoids included carotenes, represented mainly by βcarotene, luteins, violaxanthins, xanthophylls. The main anthocyanin in red cabbage accessions is cyanidin. A total of 19 components of the anthocyanin profile were identified; of which there are six main components, that account for 80% of the total. 11 phenolic compounds of various nature were identified, and all studied accessions contained quinic, ferulic, and sinapic acids. Sources of valuable biochemical traits have been found for breeding on quality for healthy nutrition: the cultivar Mohrenkopf stood out for its high content of dry substances; sugars – hybrid Zomiro F1; anthocyanins – hybrid Pecky F1; phenolic compounds – Pecky F1 and Mohrenkopf; high antioxidant activity - Mikhnevskaya, Mohrenkopf and Pecky F1.
Pectin substances in Cucurbita maxima fruits in the conditions of the North-West of Russia
Authors: Solovyeva A. E. , Piskunova T. M.
Published: December 2023

Currently, pectins are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical industry, medicine and other industries due to the ability to form gels of various strengths, to show therapeutic and preventive properties. Cucurbita maxima pumpkin is considered as a source of natural and inexpensive pectin, as well as a functional food product for use in food and pharmaceutical preparations. The aim of the study was to identify the features of the accumulation of pectin substances in the most economically significant species of pumpkin C. maxima from the VIR collection. It was found that the studied varieties differ significantly in the amount of pectin substances. The content of pectins in the conditions of the North-West of Russia varied in the range from 0.59 to 4.24% (for absolutely dry matter). The content of soluble pectins was in the range of 0.24-1.36%. The level of protopectin accumulation, depending on the genotype and conditions of the growing season, was 0.35-3.37%. Sources of high content of soluble pectin and protopectin in pumpkin fruits have been identified for their further use in breeding, food and pharmaceutical industries.
Organizacija gradnje
Authors: Klanšek Uroš
Published: December 2023

Tematika učbenika je razdeljena na štiri glavne sklope, ki obsegajo uvodne razlage, predhodna proučevanja pogojev gradnje, načrtovanje ureditve gradbišča in projekt organizacije gradbišča. V uvodnem poglavju so opredeljeni pojem gradnje, razlogi za organizacijo gradnje, namen in cilj ter pristop k izvedbi te dejavnosti. Poglavje o predhodnih proučevanjih pogojev gradnje obravnava pogodbena razmerja, projektno dokumentacijo za izvedbo gradnje, lokalne pogoje, gradbene kalkulacije, tehnološki proces, operativne plane, proizvodne dejavnike in razmere na terenu. Sklop o načrtovanju ureditve gradbišča naslavlja pripadajoče območje, prometnice in poti, žerjave, prostore za delavce, delovna sredstva in predmete, elektrifikacijo, osvetlitev, vodooskrbo in odvodnjavanje ter ravnanje s komunalno odpadno vodo. Zadnji razdelek o projektu organizacije gradbišča pojasnjuje spremljajoči načrt, predračun pripravljalnih in pospravljalnih del, operativne plane izvedbe ter varnostne in protipožarne ukrepe.
“Young people don’t even know the dish…” Disappearing day-to-day dishes in the memories of settlers in Lower Silesia Analysis of selected materials of the Polish Ethnographic Atlas
Authors: Drożdż Anna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the state of knowledge of age-old foods brought to Lower Silesia after the end of World War II by settlers and resettlers from the eastern corners of the country and the Eastern Borderlands. The studied region is a post-migration area, within which – in the post-war period – there were processes of reevaluation, adopting or abandoning elements of the new and found cultural heritage. These processes also involved culinary heritage. The issue of culinary traditions surfaced quite often during conversations with elderly people, who in their recollections reached back to the pre-war period in their hometowns and to the first post-war years after resettlement. The present discussion will focus primarily on liquid dishes – soups/pottages, less often on thick and baked dishes. What distinguished them is the fact that they were still prepared a few years after resettlement, but nevertheless, gradually lost their popularity and eventually were abandoned. Interesting details on the subject are provided by source materials collected during field research, as part of the Polish Ethnographic Atlas project. The source basis will be the information obtained in the questionnaire “People’s material culture.”
The fate of ancestors living in the countryside in family accounts and in-home archives. The “My Family” Project implemented in 2022 by students of the Institute of History of the Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce
Authors: Majcher-Ociesa Edyta , Czerw Hubert , Pierściński Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

The present article contains an introduction (describing problems in the study of microhistory and distinguishing groups interested in these types of considerations), the characteristics of interviews and written papers and the conclusions drawn from them. The basis for its creation was the “My Family” Project, consisting of three elements: students’ written papers, a recording of an interview with a family member (preferably a grandmother or grandfather) and a presentation at a conference. The project was carried out in the summer semester of 2022 with second-year B.A. students at the Institute of History of the Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce as part of “The historian’s research methods” classes. Students involved in this initiative also took part in a conference entitled “My Family as an Archival Source” (as part of the “Meetings with an Archival Source” series), which took place on September 28, 2022. A report on this event was written by one of the students participating in the project. The first part of the project consisted of student interviews with family members. Parents and grandparents discussed topics such as the history of their ancestors, the years of German and Soviet occupation, and everyday life. The representatives of the older generation focused on telling about their experience of World War II in small towns of today’s Świętokrzyskie province, while the students’ parents discussed the dull reality of the Polish People’s Republic. The interviews concerning the occupation period were emotional; they show the savagery of the Germans murdering Polish ­civilians and indicate that historians have not yet worked through this issue. Students’ papers deal with the unique history of their ancestors. The topics discussed in them mainly concern the fate of the authors’ great-grandparents and grandparents. The texts describe the realities of Kielce villages during World War II, as well as the hardships of everyday life. The overwhelming majority of the ancestors of the students participating in the project lived in the countryside, having peasant or landowning origins. The article ends with conclusions presented by students during the discussion summarizing the project. Student papers can encourage readers to research their family’s past. Every history student should know the history of their family.
Performance of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes under Trans-Gangetic Plains Region
Authors: . Bharti , Mal D. , Goutam E. , Kumar L.
Published: December 2023

Background: French bean is one of the nutritious leguminous crops which is an integral part of Indian cuisine and popular in overseas countries from a long time. At different parts of the world several researches have been implemented and still in continuation for the improved production of the crop. Methods: This experiment study was conducted at the Vegetable Research Farm of Lovely Professional University, Punjab in the summer season during 2021 and 2022, respectively. The experiment comprised of total 21 genotypes consisting of three replications which were laid out in randomized block design for different growth and yield parameters of French bean. Result: The pooled analysis data showed significant differences between various growth and yield traits. From the acquired results it was found that the genotype IC-043572 (T6) was more adaptive and productive over other evaluated genotypes of French bean in various growth characters including germination percentage (95.40%), plant height at 30 DAS (17.85 cm), 45 DAS (35.02 cm) and final harvesting stage (42.51 cm), number of leaves at 35 DAS (25.69), 45 DAS (54.65) and final harvesting stage (100.48), fresh (13.58 g) and dry (5.80 g) weight of root, fresh (113.96 g) and dry (88.53 g) weight of shoot and yield characters like pod length (14.68 cm), weight of individual pod per plant (5.65 g), green pod yield per plant (205.50 g) and green pod yield per hectare (59.51 t) under Trans-Gangetic plains region.