bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF ZOOPLANKTON OF THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN (MATRUCH PROVINCE, EGYPT)
Authors:   National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (Cairo, Egypt), Hamouda Amr , Simakova A.V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation); Tomsk scientific research institute of oil and gas (Tomsk, Russia), Noskov J.S. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Babkina I.B. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Baghirov R. T-o ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation); Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk, Russia), Gorn D.I. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2020

The species diversity of zooplankton in the Eastern Mediterranean (Matruh province, Egypt) is represented by 21 species, 17 of which are holoplankton and 4 are meroplankton. The tendency of an increase in the number of species and the number of copepods from the summer period (5 species) to the winter period (10 species) was noted.
CEPHALOBID NEMATODES (NEMATODA: CEPHALOBIDAE) IN AGROCENOSIS OF THE CENTRAL-EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA
Authors:   A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS (Moscow, Russia), Khusainov R.V.
Published: December 2020

Investigations of fauna of cephalobid nematodes from field agrocenosis were carried from the territory of the Central-European part of Russia in 2016–2018. In total ten genera of the family Cephalobidae were found. Nematodes of genus Acrolobus (A. emarginatus) has been reported in Russia for the first time. Chiloplacus and Eucephalobus nematodes were presented by the most species diversity. Nematodes of genera Cephalobus and Eucephalobus founded in the samples constantly (93 & 90% samples respectively). The second by frequency of occurence was taken species from genera Acrobeloides and Chiloplacus (86 & 75% samples). Acrobeles spp. and Cervidellus spp. detected in almost half of the soil samplies (57 & 48%). Acrolobus and Heterocephalobus nematodes were most rarely discovered genus (24 & 16%). Acroucrainicus and Stegelletina nematodes founded in agrocenosis singly and only in the territory of the Chernozem Region. Species of genera Acrolobus and Heterocephalobus were registered into the roots generally, while of the rest cephalobid genera were founded both in soil and into damaged or necrotic roots.
EVOLUTION POTENTIAL OF EOCENE ENTOMOFAUNAS IN FORMATION OF CONTEMPORARY DIVERSITY OF COLEOPTERA OF THE FAMILIES MALACHIIDAE AND DASYTIDАЕ SENSU LATUM
Authors:   Institute of Systematic and Ecology of Animals SB RAS, (Novosibirsk, Russia), Tshernyshev S.E. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russia)
Published: December 2020

Data on Dasytidae and Malachiidae beetles recorded from Eocene fossils are presented, evolution potential of the ancestral faunas of two families is discussed. It is show that the younger family Malachiidae appear to possess more evolutionary potential in comparison with closely related Dasytidae being more conservative in taxonomic formation.
RESULTS AND PROSPECTS OF THE STUDY OF CARPENTER-MOTHS (LEPIDOPTREA, COSSIDAE) OF THE APHROTROPIC REGION
Authors:   Altai State University (Barnaul, Russia), Yakovlev R.V.
Published: December 2020

As a result of research over the past ten years, our knowledge on the Afrotropical Cossidae have been significantly expanded. Currently, we have revealed 234 species of 34 genera (7 new genera and 85 new species have been described by us). The research in poorly studied regions, molecular genetics and African Cossidae biology seem promising.
EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVES OF NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS IN GENERATION OF NATURAL HERITAGE KNOWLEDGE AND PRESERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY VOUCHERS
Authors:   Naturkundemuseum Erfurt (Germany), Hartmann M. , Tshernyshev S.E. ,   Institute of Systematic and Ecology of Animals SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia); Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russia)
Published: December 2020

Natural History Museums continue to play a significant role as centres for educational and scientific activity of society; as new types of research potentially evolve in the future, the importance of such Museums does not diminish but only increases. The educational and scientific perspectives of natural history museums in generating knowledge of natural heritage and preserving biological diversity vouchers, have great importance and will be in increasing demand at the nearest future. All scientists working on natural profiles and environmental change are strongly recommended to pay special attention to Museum collections, visit them and help their progress to any extent possible.
TESTING STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE IN LABORATORY CLASSES ON THE COURSE "ZOOLOGY", SECTION "INVERTEBRATE"
Authors:   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno (Grodno, Republic of Belarus), Ryzhaya A.V. , Glyakovskaya E.I. ,   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno (Grodno, Republic of Belarus)
Published: December 2020

In laboratory classes on invertebrate zoology for first-year students of the Biology and Ecology Faculty of the Y. Kupala Grodno State University current control of knowledge in a test form is carried out. The number of questions in the task is 11–20, 5– 10 minutes for execution are allotted, one, two or more correct answers are selected from the proposed options. For each correct answer, a point is set; for erroneous answers, penalty points are entered. The regular use of test control increased the level of students' assimilation of educational material and optimized the current control of knowledge.
LIVE ENTOMOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS: FEATURES OF MAINTENANCE, USE FOR SCIENTIFIC, EDUCATIONAL AND PRACTICAL PURPOSES
Authors:   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology, Shatalova E. I. ,   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University (Novosibirsk, Russia), Ulyanova E.G. ,   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology, Krivosheina N.I. ,   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology, Andreeva I.V. ,   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology; Novosibirsk State Agrarian University (Novosibirsk, Russia)
Published: December 2020

The article examines the invaluable contribution of live entomological collections, in scientific work and in teaching.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF ECONOMICALLY SIGNIFICANT INDICATORS OF BEE COLONIES OF THE MIDDLE RUSSIAN BREED
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Rosseykina S.A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents a comparative characteristic of economically significant signs of bee colonies of two lines of the Middle Russian breed (Yenisei and Ob lines), moved to new habitat conditions. Bee colonies of both lines showed high economically significant signs during two years of the study (2018–2019). The conditions necessary for successful breeding are discussed.
INFLUENCE OF IMIDACLOPRIDE ON THE IMMUNITY OF HONEY BEES (APIS MELLIFERA L.)
Authors:   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, UFIC RAS (Ufa, Russia), Saltykova E.S. , Gaifullina L.R. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, UFIC RAS (Ufa, Russia), Poskryakov A.V. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, UFIC RAS (Ufa, Russia), Nikolenko A.G. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, UFIC RAS (Ufa, Russia)
Published: December 2020

The effect of the neonicotinoid, which is the most toxic for bees, on the components of the individual immunity of Apis mellifera L. workers, was studied. It was shown that a non-lethal dose of imidacloprid caused pathological changes in the intestine and fat body cells, the insect's reaction to its own decaying cells and tissues, aggregation, adhesion and lysis of granulocytes that removes a significant proportion of protective cells from the bloodstream, the generation of reactive oxygen species under the inhibition of phenol oxidase activity in hemocytes.
NEW METHODS OF REPRODUCTION OF QUEENS OF DARK FOREST HONEY BEES APIS MELLIFERA M. L.
Authors:   Perm State Agro-Technological University (Perm, Russia), Simankov M.K.
Published: December 2020

Some ethological features of сentral russian bees, as well as the difficult climatic conditions in which they are bred, lead to a decrease in the profitability of the process of obtaining infertile and fertile queens of this subspecies. The search for and use of new methods of reproduction of queens will allow you to get more of them and increase the number of bee families of central russian bees.
SUSCEPTIBILITY OF INSECT POPULATIONS TO AVERMECTINS
Authors:   Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Moscow, Russia), Alekseev M.A.
Published: December 2020

Brief review on avermectin resistance in insects of sanitary and hygienic and medical value is given. In our country, avermectins upon their rational use will be an important component in the system of measures of non-specific prevention of human infectious diseases.
PREDICTIVE POSSIBILITIES OF THE SG-MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIROPHILARIA IN BLOOD-SUCKING MOSQUITOES
Authors:   Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russia), Burlak V.A.
Published: December 2020

A model for the development of dirofilaria larvae in blood-sucking mosquitoes was developed for the city population in Tomsk. The main parameters of the model for the period 2009–2019 were determined.
PHYTOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES IN THE GREENHOUSES OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN OF PETER THE GREAT
Authors:   Botanical Institute named after V.L. Komarov RAS (Saint-Petersburg, Russia), Varfolomeeva E.A.
Published: December 2020

The article provides an overview of the nematodes found in the greenhouses of the Botanical Garden of Peter the Great. The most common nematodes of the families Meloidogyninae, Heteroderidae and Aphelenchoididae.
STARVATION AND ITS EFFECTS IN EXPERIMENTS ON INSECTS
Authors:   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ufa, Russia), Benkovskaya G.V. , Nikonorov Yu.M. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ufa, Russia), Akhmetkireeva T.T. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ufa, Russia)
Published: December 2020

In the set of experiments with short-living and long-living housefly strains Sh gen and L gen we showed that starvation as restriction of food availability for young adults at reproductive maturation stage caused change of life span and fecundity in parent generation and consecutive offspring generations. Change of viability and developmental time of progeny demonstrated transgenerational nature of starvation stress.
ON MICROPHILARIUM INFESTATION OF DOGS DIROFILARIA (RAILLIET ET HENRY, 1911) IN TOMSK
Authors:   Federal Public Health Institution ", Poltoratskaya N.V. ,   Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Tomsk Region",   (Tomsk, Russia),   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russia), Podolyak O.M. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Mozheyko A.N. ,   Point of overexposure of neglected animals "True friend" (Tomsk, Russia)
Published: December 2020

On the territory of Tomsk dogs were found to have Dirofilaria repens and D. immitis. The total extensiveness of the invasion was 5.3%. Dyrofilaria infected dogs of both sexes, different age and social groups. The results obtained are statistically unreliable.
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI BEAUVERIA AND METARHIZIUM OF THE UPPER OBRIA AND THEIR STATIONARY ASSOCIATION
Authors:   Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia), Prokopovich A.K. , Yaroslavtseva O.N. ,   Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia), Kryukov V.Y. ,   Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)
Published: December 2020

Molecular phylogeny of entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium, Beauveria (199 Isolates) from different biocenoses of two climatic zones of the Novosibirsk Region (Western Siberia) was conducted using translation elongation factor gene (EF1a) sequence. Three species of Metarhizium and two species of Beauveria were identified: M. robertsii (54 isolates) M. brunneum (35 isolates) and M. pemphigum (2 isolates) B. bassiana (19 isolates) and B. pseudobassiana (9 isolates). Analisys of spatial distribution showed that M. robertsii preferred more xerophile habitats compared to M. brunneum. Moreover, genetic groups with different habitat association were revealed within M. robertsii. There are no differences in habitat association were registered for Beauveria species.
INORGANIC SUBSTANCES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INSECTS
Authors:   Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute (Moscow, Russia), Roslavtseva S.A. , Krivonos K.S. ,   Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute (Moscow, Russia)
Published: December 2020

The return of interest in the use of inorganic substances as insecticides is associated with the development of resistance to traditional organic insecticides from the classes of organophosphorus compounds (OPs), carbamates and pyrethroids in populations of insect vectors of pathogens. In this regard, we have developed an insecticide based on a mixture of diatomaceous powder (DP) with silica gel, which is recommended primarily for controlling resistant populations of bed bugs, as well as German cockroaches, fleas, and crickets, and a special insecticide (a mixture of DP with boric acid) for controlling German and black cockroaches and crickets.
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS DYNAMICS OF BITINIID (GASTROPODA, BITHYNIIDAE) INFECTION BY OPISTORCHIDES IN THE OB RIVER (OF SOUTH WEST SIBERIA)
Authors:   ISEA SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia), Serbina E.A. ,   Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (Novosibirsk), Kozminsky E.V. ,   Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg, Russia)
Published: December 2020

The long-term infestation of bithyniid snails (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae) with trematode parthenites of the Opisthorchidae family in the floodplain of the Ob River near the city of Novosibirsk in 1994–2018 years was estimated. It has been shown that in recent years, the level of bitiniid infection with parthenites of trematodes of the Opisthorchidae family has increased from 0.5% (1994–2008 years) to 6.29% (in 2017).
REGULATION OF THE NUMBER OF AN ORDINARY STEM BREAD SAWER BY A SPECIALIZED PARASITE COLLYRIA COXATOR VILL.
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Center (Mikhailovsk, Russia), Chenikalova E.V.
Published: December 2020

Stem grain sawflies (Hymenoptera, Cephidae) on the territory of the Stavropol Territory and adjacent regions significantly damage winter crops. An effective natural entomophage of the common sawfly Cephus pygmaeus L. is the collyria ichneumonid (Collyria coxator Villers, 1879). Close correlations of the degree of colliery efficiency with weather conditions during the summer of the host and the parasite, the similarity of requirements for the habitus of the fodder plant were established.
Use of sorbents in fish farming
Authors:   FGBOU VO SPbGAVM, Baryshev V. A. , Tashbaev D. U. ,   FGBOU VO SPbGAVM, Popova O.S. ,   FGBOU VO SPbGAVM
Published: December 2020

The use of sorbents at present is a promis-ing method for improving fish growing con-ditions. One of the types of sorbents is ver-miculite, a natural mineral that has highly effective sorbing properties. It has been established that it is active against heavy metal ions, organic compounds such as phe-nol, dioxin, oil products, carcinogens, toxic chemicals, nitrites and nitrates, chlorine and fluorine compounds. The aim of the study is to study the effect of sorbent-vermiculite on the amount of ni-trites and nitrates in water. When setting the goal, the following tasks were developed: to study the hydrochemical parameters and evaluate the effect of vermiculite on the vital activity / vitality of laboratory fish. The object of the study was a laboratory guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata). The fish was kept in aquariums with a volume of 10 liters. at room temperature with a natural change in day and night. They fed the fish with food "Waka TropiFlek for all types of fish." Ver-miculite with a particle size of 1-5 mm was used as a sorbing substance. The study con-sisted of a control and one experimental group, 6 fish were in each aquarium. Ver-miculite was added to the experimental group, pre-packaged / wrapped in gauze and subsequently dipped in water. The duration of the experiment was 30 days. Studies have shown that the sorbent reduces the amount of nitrates and nitrites, reduces the rate of their accumulation in water and supports the vital activity of fish at critical values of the above hydrochemical parame-ters. According to the document “Strategy for the Development of Aquaculture in the Russian Federation for the Period Until 2020” (approved by the Ministry of Agricul-ture of the Russian Federation on September 10, 2007), in the Russian Federation it is necessary to determine the way to achieve a qualitative new state of aquaculture. Vermic-ulite may be an actual tool for use in the cultivation / reproduction of aquatic organ-isms
Study of indexes of the suckling productivity the cows of Ayrshire breed of tribal economy of the Leningrad area.
Authors:   St. Petersburg state Academy of veterinary medicine, Mukiy Yu. V.
Published: December 2020

In this article, studies the dynamics of indicators of the main signs of milk productivity over 305 days 7 lactations in 240 cows of the Ayrshire breed. The average values for milk yield, the mass fraction of fat and protein, the amount of milk fat and protein, the range between the maximum and minimum values were calculated and studied, and the stand-ard deviation according to the characteristics stud-ied was established. The average milk yield was higher in the 5th and 6th lactation and amounted to 8412 kg and 8962 kg; the maximum% of fat was in the 7th lactation - 4.2%, and% of the protein in the second - 3.46% and also in the last 7th lactation -3.43%. The value of the mass fraction of fat was maximum in the 1st lactation - 1.2; and the mini- mum at the 6th lactation is 0.05. The value of the mass fraction of protein was maximum in the sec-ond - 0.74 and minimum in the 7th lactation -0.24. He overall picture for these indicators represents the horizontal trend lines in the diagrams, which indicates a slight deviation of the values relative to the average for all lactations. The yield of milk fat and protein was maximum in the 6th lactation - 345.9 kg and 289.47 kg, respectively. The stand-ard deviation by milk was 568.6; by mass fraction of fat 0.09; by the mass fraction of protein 0.08; by the amount of milk fat 26.4; by the amount of milk protein 16.9; which means the uniformity of the average values for these indicators. It can be con-cluded that the selection of cattle in this complex was progressive, because led to stably high pro-duction in animals over 7 lactations.
Plano Municipal de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos: uma análise em municípios de pequeno porte no Paraná
Authors: Telles Brandon Harrison Guerber , Barcia Maiza Karine , Veiga Tatiane Bonametti
Published: December 2020

O aumento na geração de resíduos sólidos tem intensificado nas últimas décadas em consequência dos processos de industrialização e urbanização. A gestão de resíduos acaba tornando-se um desafio para a maioria dos gestores públicos, tendo em vista que a disposição irregular ainda pode ser observada na maioria dos municípios brasileiros. O estudo teve como objetivo levantar e analisar Planos Municipais de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos em municípios de pequeno porte no estado do Paraná. A partir da busca realizada, foram selecionados dez PMGIRS para comparar as técnicas em elaboração, segundo os critérios estabelecidos em lei. Há diversos pontos nos planos que estão em desacordo com os parâmetros determinados pela Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, afetando diretamente a gestão e o gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos urbanos e, consequentemente, a disposição final desses resíduos. Com isso é possível constatar que muitas diretrizes da legislação não são respeitadas na elaboração e implantação desses planos, desse modo, ressalta-se a importância de um maior rigor na gestão desses resíduos, considerando que seu manejo inadequado pode ocasionar muitas falhas com implicações no meio ambiente e na saúde da população, além de consequências econômicas, sociais e ambientais.
A Produção Camponesa de Hortaliças no Assentamento Eldorado II Grupo- Fetagri: Entraves e Desafios
Authors: Silva Carina Moreira , Camacho Rodrigo Simão , Conceição Cristiano Almeida da
Published: December 2020

A agricultura camponesa mais do que uma atividade agroecológica é uma forma de relação que a comunidade estabelece entre as pessoas que vivem nesse meio, além de ser um elemento importante para toda a sociedade, pois é através da prática dessa agricultura que os camponeses tiram seu próprio sustento, o sustento da comunidade e produzem alimento para toda a sociedade, construindo uma sociedade mais sustentável. Esse artigo tem como objetivo mostrar um pouco mais sobre a agricultura camponesa e procura compreender quais são as dificuldades encontradas pelos mesmos. Temos como recorte de análise, os produtores de hortaliças no Assentamento Eldorado II (Grupo FETAGRI-MS) do Município de Sidrolândia–MS, que com muito esforço e como forma de resistência mantém sua produção mesmo diante da dificuldade que enfrentam.
Soluções projetuais do Arquiteto Milton Monte para Amazônia no contexto da sustentabilidade
Authors: Arraes Hugo Felipe de Souza , Perdigão Ana Kláudia de Almeida Viana
Published: December 2020

A sustentabilidade mostra-se na obra de Milton Monte com a busca de produção arquitetônica relacionada aos aspectos ambientais e culturais da Amazônia. Desse modo o estudo da trajetória do arquiteto e suas decisões projetuais permite uma melhor compreensão dos fundamentos de uma arquitetura comprometida com o lugar amazônico. Este artigo apresenta a produção arquitetônica na Amazônia por meio de um arquiteto de grande importância na medida em que tornou possível um vocabulário único em suas obras que podem traduzir um pensamento projetual refinado para apresentar uma linguagem de projeto que demonstra a identidade profissional do Arq. Milton Monte como uma alternativa a ser utilizada no ensino como referência operativa prática.  Para isso, foi realizada uma breve sistematização da trajetória do arquiteto e uma análise que busca na sua produção a intencionalidade de se vincular sua obra ao lugar amazônico. Os esquemas e análises apresentaram puderam atestar a criação de uma arquitetura correlacionada ao lugar amazônico e de grande operação cognitiva.
Salubridade Ambiental Aplicada ao Município de Rio Claro (SP): Diagnóstico e Contribuições Metodológicas
Authors: Ferro Luiz Henrique Rosolen , Ventura Katia Sakihama , Rezende Danilo
Published: December 2020

A salubridade ambiental está associada à melhoria das condições sanitárias e ambientais no meio urbano. No Brasil, o setor carece de ações e mecanismos de apoio à decisão aos gestores públicos. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi adaptar o método de avaliação da salubridade ambiental, proposto pelo Conselho Estadual de Saneamento de São Paulo (1999), e aplicá-lo ao município de Rio Claro, o qual compõe a Unidade de Gerenciamento de Recursos Hídricos (UGRHI) 05. A metodologia consistiu na revisão bibliográfica, adaptação de indicadores, aplicação no objeto de estudo e elaboração de matriz comparativa com estudo realizado em 2009. A salubridade ambiental de Rio Claro atingiu nota 78.2, sendo classificada como salubre. Os indicadores com nota mais elevada foram resíduos sólidos (100.0) e abastecimento de água (93.3). O presente estudo contemplou a escala municipal, seis eixos temáticos e dezesseis indicadores, diferentemente do anterior. A principal dificuldade foi a obtenção de dados em meio digital. Por isto, o método pode ser aprimorado e tornar-se útil à tomada de decisão em saúde, saneamento e meio ambiente.
Construção de “Cidades-Ponte” na Vila Madalena/SP (2005-2019)? Evidências e respostas por meio de uma avaliação preliminar pós-ocupação.
Authors: Santos Júnior Sérgio Antônio dos , Patelli Pedro Henrique Natalino , Lima Carolina Maria Bergamini
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa apresenta resultados preliminares de estudos da união da avaliação pós-ocupação (APO) com questões culturais de apropriação do espaço público de lazer ao nível dos usuários. A preocupação que norteou esta pesquisa vem de um pronunciamento de Otavio Zarvos, proprietário do escritório Idea!Zarvos, sobre "a importância de construir mais cidades-ponte e menos cidades-muro". E, de fato, por ser um dos principais nomes da transformação imobiliária pela qual o bairro boêmio da Vila Madalena está em São Paulo desde 2005, é necessário avaliar esses espaços, pois nem sempre é um trabalho. A perspectiva teórico-metodológica é justificada de maneira dedutiva, através de comparações entre o efeito declarado do projeto e a observação assistida no local; Posteriormente, o estudo é continuado de maneira indutiva, com coleta de dados variáveis que constituem a abordagem multi-método, típica da APO. A partir dos resultados desejados, espera-se um acoplamento entre a intenção proposicional e a coleta de dados.
COVID-19: breve análise dos impactos ambientais causados pela pandemia
Authors: Albuquerque Aline Costa de , Campos Nadine Lessa Figueredo , Simioni Fernanda Cavatti
Published: December 2020

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Entre memórias e interferências: a sobrevivência da arquitetura e do patrimônio cultural indígena
Authors: Prado Luís Otávio Cunha , Carneiro Leonardo de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

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Avaliação da eficiência da estação de tratamento de esgoto do município de Campina do Monte Alegre - SP
Authors: Bezerra Yohanna Augusta Ferreira , Gonzalez Beatriz Cruz
Published: December 2020

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Estudos sobre as Motocicletas no Trânsito Metropolitano
Authors: Baltar Marina Leite de Barros , Peletti Luana Fagundes , Silva Matheus da
Published: December 2020

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Meio Ambiente nas Aulas de Ciências: Análise de uma Prática Pedagógica sobre Elementos e Compostos Minerais a partir da Pintura Rupestre
Authors: Oliveira Clara Sena Mata , Monteiro Julia Amorim , Temoteo Paulo Antônio de Oliveira , Nascimento Junior Antonio Fernandes
Published: December 2020

Os minerais estão presentes no cotidiano de todas as pessoas de diferentes maneiras e pensando que estes são compostos naturais, compreender mais sobre eles possibilita um olhar mais crítico para a natureza. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar uma prática pedagógica que teve como intuito construir conceitos acerca do tema Elementos e Compostos dos Minerais. A prática emergiu da disciplina Metodologia do Ensino de Ciências, ofertada pelo curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Lavras. Ao final da prática, foi pedido aos participantes que apontassem os pontos positivos e os pontos a serem melhorados da mesma. Essas falas foram analisadas no âmbito da pesquisa qualitativa, mais especificamente pela análise por categorias, que é derivada da Análise de Conteúdo. Após a análise foi possível constituir três categorias: “Recursos pedagógicos”, “Desenho como forma de incentivar a criatividade” e “Domínio do conteúdo por parte da professora”. Foi possível perceber a relevância dos recursos pedagógicos, pois foram capazes de instigar a curiosidade dos estudantes. Ainda, a utilização da prática de desenhar foi fundamental para instigar a criatividade dos estudantes, visto que os instigou a participar da aula. Ademais, foi possível perceber a importância do domínio do conteúdo pela professora, visto que é o arcabouço teórico-prático, o qual envolve, dentre outros, saberes científicos e pedagógicos, que possibilita a formação de cidadãos críticos e reflexivos.
Análise bibliométrica sobre o Cerrado na base de dados Web Of Science
Authors: Kneubil Alícia Mendonça , Silva Luiz Henrique Vieira da
Published: December 2020

O Brasil é considerado o país com a maior biodiversidade do planeta. Dentre seus biomas, o Cerrado desponta como um dos mais ricos e singulares, cobrindo 22% do território nacional e apresentando espécies únicas de árvores, plantas e animais. No entanto, a atividade antrópica sobre esse ecossistema natural tem gerado problemas como o desmatamento e a emissão de poluentes no solo e na atmosfera. Observando o avanço das cidades sobre o bioma e a crescente necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas à preservação da sua fauna e flora, capazes de aproveitar o capital natural disponível de maneira sustentável, este artigo destacou, por meio de uma pesquisa básica, de abordagem mista e procedimento exploratório, com resultados obtidos via análise bibliométrica, a produção científica sobre o Cerrado na base de dados Web of Science, no período que compreende 1960 e 2019. Constatou-se que os artigos publicados concentram-se na área das ciências biológicas, evidenciando uma lacuna de pesquisa para que acadêmicos das ciências sociais aplicadas direcionem o olhar a esse bioma, no sentido de traçar alternativas à depleção de seus recursos naturais e aos problemas gerados pela urbanização, permitindo o florescimento do desenvolvimento sustentável aplicado ao Cerrado, tanto ao seu meio ambiente natural, quanto às suas populações.
A poesia de Pedro Munhoz em um diálogo com o conceito de solo: análise de uma pratica pedagógica para a formação de professores
Authors: Rezende Richard Lima , Passos Heitor Vieira , Nascimento Junior Antonio Fernandes
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho busca analisar uma prática pedagógica sobre o ensino do conceito de solo que aconteceu durante um curso de verão na Universidade Federal de Lavras. Com o objetivo de entender como ela foi concebida por um grupo de universitários, foi colocada uma avaliação para que os envolvidos expressassem os pontos positivos e os pontos a serem melhorados da aula em questão. Para analisar as falas dos envolvidos utilizamos um método de categorização de falas, onde as mesmas foram agrupadas em três categorias. A primeira diz respeito à dinamicidade da aula que proporcionou a participação dos envolvidos. A segunda categoria é referente ao domínio do conteúdo e preparo que os professores demonstraram ter durante o desenvolvimento, sendo um aspecto fundamental do saber do docente. A terceira se constitui pelas falas relacionadas à poesia utilizada como recurso problematizador, se mostrando um meio interessante de aliar a sensibilidade da arte ao olhar científico sobre o mundo de modo a formar cidadãos mais completos quanto seres humanos. Conclui-se que a proposta pedagógica foi concebida positivamente pelos envolvidos e que ser dinâmica e participativa é uma de suas essências, além do fato de os professores se apresentarem preparados e seguros quanto ao domínio do conteúdo e problematizarem a realidade pela poesia.
Mobilidade urbana: reflexões sobre a virtualização do espaço urbano na cidade de Niterói, limites e bordas.
Authors: Araujo Eloisa Carvalho de , Santos Julia Barreto Nogueira , Soares Julia Morais
Published: December 2020

Na presente pesquisa investiga-se como a cidade enfrenta os problemas de mobilidade e de conectividade considerando o processo de virtualização do espaço urbano. A cidade de Niterói passa por um processo de saturação do sistema de transporte ligado ao aumento do número de habitantes e veículos particulares, esta situação tende a se agravar quando os veículos solicitados por uma rede virtual são inseridos nessa dinâmica, considerando a popularização da tecnologia para acessar todo o tipo de serviço. Busca-se compreender como essa interferência do espaço virtual afeta o cotidiano da cidade na esfera da mobilidade e o que está sendo feito para se adaptar a essa nova realidade, compreendendo o período pré-pandêmico. Já a atualidade, frente a pandemia de covid-19, desponta um acréscimo grande de veículos direcionados à serviços de delivery. Nesse sentido o processo investigativo, além de levantar as bases conceituais, teóricas e normativas que permitem analisar os processos de virtualização dos espaços urbanos e suas dinâmicas aspira que as análises realizadas façam parte de um plano que colabore para minimizar os impactos gerados pelo excesso, diversidade de veículos e suas peculiaridades. Ressalta-se que a compreensão do processo de virtualização e da consolidação das cibercidades nos coloca frente ao potencial dinâmico da tecnologia sobre as interações no espaço urbano, mostrando a urgência de se refletir sobre o assunto.
Panorama da Gestão Integrada de Recursos Hídricos na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Capibaribe-PE
Authors: Moura Micaella Raíssa Falcão de , Silva Simone Rosa da , Melo Juliana Gomes de
Published: December 2020

As premissas da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos (PNRH), bem como os seus instrumentos de gestão, são de fundamental importância para a consolidação de modelos integrados de gerenciamento hídrico. Este artigo tem como objetivo traçar um panorama da Gestão Integrada de Recursos Hídricos (GIRH) na bacia hidrográfica do rio Capibaribe, Pernambuco-Brasil, com base nos instrumentos da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos. Para tal, foi realizada uma avaliação do grau de implementação dos cinco instrumentos da PNRH na bacia em estudo: i.Planos de Recursos Hídricos; ii. Enquadramento dos corpos d’água; iii. Outorga; iv. Cobrança e v. Sistemas de informação. A escala de definições desenvolvida permitiu avaliações sobre o grau de implementação dos instrumentos da PNRH, possibilitando análises do panorama geral da GIRH na bacia do Capibaribe. Os resultados mostram que, embora muitos instrumentos tenham avançado, outros ainda se encontram em fase inicial de implementação, refletindo dificuldades observadas em muitas bacias hidrográficas do país no que se refere à consolidação de diretrizes e normativas de governança hídrica.
Avaliação da acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência visual em edificações da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) – campus São Carlos
Authors: Ribeiro Rochele Amorim , Sakamoto Igor Hideo
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho apresenta uma avaliação das condições de acessibilidade em edificações de uso educacional por pessoas com deficiência visual. Considerando como área de estudo os edifícios AT5 e AT7 do campus São Carlos da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a conformidade das estruturas implantadas nestes edifícios, bem como propor adequações necessárias, com base em legislação e normas técnicas brasileiras. A metodologia adotada se resume nas seguintes etapas: (i) análise e coleta de dados em campo referentes as edificações, (ii) comparação e avaliação das estruturas implantadas ou inexistentes na edificação com base em normas técnicas brasileiras, (iii) elaboração de propostas de melhorias e reestruturação para os itens considerados não compatíveis com a norma. Como resultado, foi identificado que as edificações estudadas apresentaram uma baixa qualidade de infraestrutura de acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência visual, bem como para pessoas com demais deficiências, como auditiva e motora, necessitando adequações em suas instalaçoes. Espera-se que este trabalho contribua para indicar possíveis soluções e adaptações que minimizem os problemas de acessibilidade normalmente identificados em edificios educacionais.
Índice de avermelhamento, densidade e umidade do solo em áreas de borda em remanescentes florestais sob influência antrópica.
Authors: Silva Gabrielle Stevanato da , Longo Regina Márcia
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho foi realizado na área de relevante interesse ecológico Mata de Santa Genebra em Campinas, interior de São Paulo. A área está localizada em uma região com elevados interferentes antrópicos. O objetivo do trabalho foi  analisar o índice de avermelhamento, densidade do solo e umidade como indicadores de degradação ambiental, associando conhecimentos teóricos, atividades em campo e coleta de amostras do solo, análises laboratoriais e crítica dos resultados utilizando métodos estatísticos. Para a realização das análises com o solo coletado no remanescente foi utilizado o manual de métodos de análise do solo da EMBRAPA. Os resultados obtidos apontaram que a área sofre influência externa das atividades desenvolvidas no entorno de sua borda. As áreas que apresentaram, de acordo com os resultados obtidos nas análises, a maior influência das atividades realizadas no entorno do fragmento foram as que fazem interface com a área compactada e com a estrada por apresentarem baixa umidade e densidade do solo quando comparadas ao interior da mata, devido a compactação do solo decorrente do tráfego excessivo na área.
Teachers’ Views towards the Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic in the Education Process in Turkey
Authors: KARAKAYA Ferhat , ADIGÜZEL Merve , ÜÇÜNCÜ Gökşen , ÇİMEN Osman , YILMAZ Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Viruses cause disease in both animals and plants. New viral diseases are often caused by the spread of existing viruses from one host species to another. The COVID-19 pandemic has been spreading across the world since its emergence in China. The pandemic affected not only the health systems of the countries but also their education systems. To prevent the spread of the epidemic, schools were closed, and different practices were presented in this period. In this study, it was aimed to determine the teachers’ views towards the effects of COVID-19 on the education process in Turkey. The case study was used in the research and it was carried out with the participation of 237 different branch teachers. In order to collect the data, structured interview form prepared by the researchers was used. Data were evaluated by using the content analysis technique. As a result of the research, it was determined that teachers have both positive and negative views about competencies, distance education, adaptation of students and teacher-parent communication. In addition, it was determined that teachers have varying concerns about health, economy and education. On the other hand, research results also have shown that the pandemic process provides positive acquisitions in technology use, awareness and skill development.
Intention as a Mediator between Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Cyberloafing among Preservice Teachers of English
Authors: KARABIYIK Ceyhun , BATURAY Meltem Huri , ÖZDEMİR Muzaffer
Published: December 2020

Learning and teaching is fostered to a great deal by technology. Cell phones and internet can be utilized as effective tools in providing extended and diversified learning opportunities as well as promoters of learning and teaching. However, early internet-enabled cell phones or more recent smartphones have also become easily accessible avenues of distraction and escape. This study explored if and how intention to cyberloaf acts as a mediator in the relationship between attitudes, subjective norms, and cyberloafing with a focus on descriptive and prescriptive norms with respect to instructors and classmates separately. The research was undertaken at a foundation university in Ankara, Turkey with 214 preservice English teachers. The sample consisted of 152 (71.03%) females and 62 (28.97%) males. Cyberloafing scale developed by Kalaycı (2010), adapted versions of Askew et al.’s (2014) attitudes towards cyberloafing scale, subjective descriptive norms scale, cyberloafing intentions scale, and Blanchard and Henle’s (2008) norms scale were used as data collection instruments. Mediation analyses were performed using SPSS 22 with the utilization of SPSS macro, PROCESS v 3.4 (Hayes, 2017). The results of the regression analyses indicated that subjective norms and attitudes significantly predicted cyberloafing; and intentions to cyberloaf was found to be a significant but partial mediator between the variables. The results have significant implications both for academic research on cyberloafing and for educational practices.
Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS): literature review
Authors: Nuzhnyi E. P. , Illarioshkin S. N.
Published: December 2020

Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS) is a relatively poorly understood autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease. The molecular basis of CANVAS was discovered only in 2019 and it is associated with the biallelic pentanucleotide AAGGGexpansion carriage in the RFC1 gene. With the advent of genetic diagnostics, the understanding of the phenotypic spectrum and varietyof clinical manifestations of this disease has expanded, including a combination of cerebellar ataxia and sensory neuropathy, as well as isolated sensory polyneuropathy/ganglionopathy. This review details current information on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentationand diagnosis of CANVAS in order to increase the awareness of practitioners and early diagnosis of this disease.
Genetic model of motor neuron disease in B6SJL-Tg mice: new data on the dynamics of motor symptoms and immunohistochemical manifestations of the neurodegenerative process
Authors: Stavrovskaya А. V. , Voronkov D. N. , Artyomova E. A. , Belugin B. V. , Shmarov М. М. , Yamshchikova N. G. , Gushchina А. S. , Olshansky А. S. , Naroditskiy B. S. , Illarioshkin S. N.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Over the past several decades, the study of mutations associated with motor neuron disease has led to the development of a number of transgenic animal models of motor neuron disease. One of the causes of the familial form of this disorder is mutations in the gene encoding Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1. The B6SJL-Tg (SOD1*G93A) mouse strain expresses a mutant form of human superoxide dismutase 1. Aim of study. To assess motor functions, dynamics of survival, and morphological changes in the spinal cord of transgenic B6SJL-Tg (SOD1*G93A) mice. Material and methods. In total, 31 animals have been studied. Starting from the age of 22 weeks, once every two weeks, the “open field” and “beam walking” motor tests were performed. The morphological changes in the spinal cord were evaluated at intermediate (26–35 weeks) and late stages (40–45 weeks). Neuronal proteins NeuN and PGP9.5, gliofibrillar protein, cyclonucleotide phosphatase (a marker of oligodendroglia) and a marker protein of microglia IBA1 were detected by immunohistochemistry; antibodies MTC02 to the outer membrane protein were used to detect mitochondria. Results. Motor problems appeared at the age of 24–26 weeks and steadily progressed; one could see consistent paresis of the hindlimbs, then the forelimbs, which was accompanied by general hypotrophy of the animals. There was a greater variability in the timing of symptom onset and life expectancy in males compared to females. The neurodegenerative process with damage to motor neurons was accompanied by the activation of micro- and astroglia. A sharp decrease in immunoreactivity to the mitochondrial marker MTC02 was found. Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate new details of the development of a complex of motor and pathomorphological changes characteristic of motor neuron disease in B6SJL-Tg (SOD1*G93A) mice. Clarification of the fine dynamics of the neurodegenerative process in these animals is of great importance for monitoring the course of the disease during preclinical trials of new drugs and methods of gene therapy.
ALIENATION FROM ITSELF AS A BREAK OF TIES WITH THE WORLD
Authors: Brodetska Yulia
Published: December 2020

The study analysis focuses on one of the main existential problems of the individual and social life development, namely the problem of alienation. As a phenomenon that describes the ontological situation of violation or rupture of the individual's ties with the common being, alienation is a condition of non-acquisition or loss of meaning in life. Reproduced genetically in the Judeo-Christian tradition, the alienation phenomenon characterizes the situation of connection loss of the individual with his spiritual potential. That is, we are talking about the non-disclosure of the inner potential of human. Therefore, it is noted that as a result, a person refuses to take responsibility for his life. In this situation, internal resources are directed not to the development of the soul potential, but to the achievement of material goods. The latter are presented by the modern socio-political system as markers of "success". Thus, a person betrays himself. It, therefore, subordinates its life to the power of external forces, alien, inherent in its nature. This leads to a gap between essence and existence, the formation of dissatisfaction feelings, helplessness, inadequacy.
The author focuses on the fact that integrity, co-existence, co-involvement, demand for personality are born in the relationship. Therefore, any violation, deformation or simulation of these spiritual connections causes problems of both individual and social development. The modern relations space, in which "distant connections" predominate, only states the actualization of the individual alienation problem, which is transmitted from the individual space to all types of social relations. The solution to the problem, according to the author, lies in the space of existential issues, overcoming tendencies to self-alienation of the individual. It is this perspective of the study of the social and individual problems development and requires the development of a methodology for studying the issue.
GENDER TEMPORALITY AS MEASUREMENT OF SOCIAL CONFLICTS: UKRAINIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Vlasova O.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the analyses of the contemporary scientific understanding of the time gender aspects in the context of the social conflicts theories. It is accentuated that nowadays the life of the Ukrainian society is determined by two cultural codes: on the one hand, it is still the phase of the non-completed modernity project; on the other, – the western cultural postmodernity has been actively constructing its models of social practices in Ukraine for quite a number of recent years. Hence the specificity of social conflicts transformations in our country: contradictory modern and postmodern modes in their interrelation have a great impact on the social conflicts in Ukraine. It is significant that the typology of social conflicts and the motives for their origin are presented in this paper in their close interconnection with the aspects of the phenomenon of gender temporality, an attempt to manage the social temporality as the definite measurement of the social conflicts processes and their results. It is stressed that in the scientific literature the two temporality models prevail now: the mobilizing model and the model of the medium and eschatological time. These two models of gender temporality, namely, the mobilizing and eschatological ones, are analyzed and defined as such models that greatly influence the formation of the contemporary conflict-oriented social landscapes. The assumption of the gender temporality as a definite measurement of social conflicts and is accentuated by the concluding ideas of its actual capacity to be a kind of modus vivendi to their solution. The policy of the “unity of differences”, which is a basis of the contemporary feminist agenda, and the “ethics of care” should become a model for the current development of the Ukrainian society and the supposed future transformations.