bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fragmentos cortantes e reflexivos do Eu
Authors: Santos Leandro Ferreira dos
Published: February 2025

Em psicanálise, Otto Rank expõe um trabalho bastante significativo para os estudos da duplicidade do sujeito, uma vez que se vale de filmes e narrativas fantásticas para exemplificar a tese do “duplo”. Assim, o duplo, em literatura, é bastante recorrente, pois se apresenta sob profusos andrajos, porquanto corresponda à própria imagem do protagonista. Nesse corolário, debruçar-nos-emos sobre O homem duplicado (2002), de José Saramago, a fim de esmiuçar a claudicante identidade do personagem Tertuliano, que se conecta ao mundo, esquizofrenicamente,  e, por consequência, identifica-se com os pedaços de subjetividade que projeta, inadvertidamente, nos outros, irreconhecíveis em virtude da cegueira racional que o envolve. Na obra, o professor Tertuliano Afonso, após assistir a um vídeo, cujo conteúdo lhe é (in)familiar, funde-se, delirantemente, a uma imagem que lhe é idêntica. Para tanto, recorremos a estudos psicanalíticos que postulam acerca do “duplo”, da esquizofrenia e de outros abalos psicóticos, desenvolvidos, amiúde, em textos de Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan e Otto Rank.
Editorial
Authors: Rodrigues Hermano de França
Published: February 2025

Editorial vol. 2, n. 2
representação estética da violência na literatura homoerótica do gênero Yaoi sob viés psicanalítico
Authors: Cobra Elias Jardim Nogueira
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a gênese da representação estética da violência no gênero literário Yaoi a partir das reflexões de Freud sobre a homossexualidade, apresentando esse gênero e seus tabus, estabelecendo um diálogo entre literatura e psicanálise. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, recorreu-se principalmente às obras de Freud, tais como O mal-estar na civilização, novas conferências introdutórias à psicanálise e outros textos; Três ensaios sobre a teoria da sexualidade, análise fragmentária de uma histeria ("O caso Dora") e outros textos; O problema econômico do masoquismo (1924); bem como o Dicionário de Psicanálise de Elisabeth Roudinesco e Michael Plon. Ademais, consultou-se estudiosos que abordaram o tema e contribuíram para elucidar a questão. Chegou-se ao entendimento que o homoerotismo presente no Yaoi vinculou-se à formas problemáticas de expressão da sexualidade, talvez devido à uma tentativa de se libertar da repressão social e religiosa, dando livre vasão às mais diversas fantasias. Também concluiu-se que é preciso pensar para além dos conceitos, visto que a psicanálise é um método e não uma religião com dogmas fixos. Portanto, é preciso respeitar a subjetividade das experiências humanas e deixar que a literatura fale por si, sem violentar sua autonomia.
"E foram infelizes para sempre"
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Manoel da
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo analisa o conto Aqueles dois, publicado no livro Morangos mofados (1983), de Caio Fernando Abreu, investigando a configuração do homoerotismo no período da ditadura militar brasileira, representados na diegese em questão. Tratando-se de um tema que ainda enfrenta tabus, tal questão ganhou mais destaque na esfera literária, sobretudo por obras de escritores como Caio Fernando Abreu, Victor Heringer, João Silvério Trevisan, Hilda Hilst, João Gilberto Noll, Cassandra Rios, dentre outros, que, por muito tempo, foram esquecidos pelos cânones acadêmicos, principalmente pelo tratamento a temas polêmicos e, não obstante, difíceis de serem abordados pela sociedade. Nesse sentido, Aqueles dois reflete sobre o contexto político pelo qual passava o país, momento esse de grande perseguição e desconfiança entre as pessoas, devido à repressão da ditadura militar, criando, por meio de uma narrativa sensível e simbólica, uma relação homoerótica balizada pelos seguintes eixos: o olhar, o silêncio e, por último, a solidão.
Da embriaguez erótica
Authors: Oliveira Maria Leuzivânia Lacerda
Published: February 2025

Estudo sobre a textualização do erotismo na obra literária Noite na Taverna (1855), de Álvares de Azevedo, focando em dois narradores, a saber: Solfiere e Bertram. Nessa perspectiva, a proposta analítica foi a de perceber, por meio dos discursos proferidos pelos narradores em questão, a forma como o erótico está representado na diegese azevediana.
Teorias em debate, sujeitos em ascensão
Authors: Silva Henrique Miguel de Lima , Simões Antônia Barros Gibson , Oliveira Rosana Costa de
Published: February 2025

Resenha do livro Teorias em debate, sujeitos em ascensão: experiências de letramento literário.
DE MUSA À PENA: A ESCALADA EMANCIPATÓRIA FEMININA NA E PELA LITERATURA ERÓTICA BRASILEIRA E A LACUNA QUANTO AO NORDESTE
Authors: Pugina Rosana Letícia
Published: February 2025

No presente relato de experiência, objetivo abordar o percurso feminino – de musa à pena – nas artes, em especial, na Literatura, quanto ao apagamento histórico de inúmeras beletristas nordestinas. Para isso, apresento minha trajetória no Grupo de Estudos Filhas de Avalon e um breve panorama acerca da erotica verba nas literaturas ocidental e brasileira com vistas a compreender o trabalho da escritora cearense contemporânea Regine Limaverde, que, em decorrência de um blackout patriarcal que silenciou secularmente – e ainda silencia – as mulheres, mantém-se desconhecida do grande público, inclusive em sua terra natal. Como método, por conseguinte, alio uma revisão de bibliografia à escrita autobiográfica. Como aporte teórico, foram utilizados os estudos de Beauvoir (1967), Woolf (1985), Maingueneau (2010) e Moraes (2015; 2018), dentre outros. Após o término das análises propostas, confirmou-se a distância entre as mulheres e a pena, o que torna urgente a demanda por mais pesquisas quanto à produção feminina, com ênfase na esfera do erotismo, o que desafia o patriarcado e elucida os ideais feministas no século XXI.
COCRIANDO NO YOUTUBE E NA PODOSFERA E RESGATANDO BELETRISTAS OSTRACIZADAS COM O GRUPO DE ESTUDOS FILHAS DE AVALON
Authors: Santos Francisco Edvander Pires , Câmara Yls Rabelo , Sales Evandro Leandro Lima , Rodrigues Ramon Lima , Fernandes Joana D’Arc Páscoa Bezerra
Published: February 2025

Neste relato de experiência em forma de artigo, trazemos alguns dos muitos resultados que nossa parceria vem rendendo ao longo dos anos. Como amostra aqui, especialmente nos detemos nos últimos frutos colhidos em conjunto: as videoaulas da III Edição do Grupo de Estudos Filhas de Avalon, ocorridas entre abril e julho de 2023, que estão sendo retrabalhadas para serem devolvidas à comunidade acadêmica sob a forma de novos produtos na podosfera. Para isso, valemo-nos tanto da prática – por meio de uma equipe bem treinada por nossa parte e de uma parceria fortemente estabelecida com esta seara de estudiosas e estudiosos da Literatura Produzida por Mulheres – quanto da teoria, ao nos amparar nas investigações de Burgess e Green (2009), Hartley (2009), Jenkins (2009), Las Casas (2014) e Pinto (2001), dentre tantos outros. Concluímos que o universo da podosfera é ideal para que prosperem iniciativas como a nossa, que oferece à Academia um produto diferenciado, elaborado com esmero por uma cooperação mútua, chamada cocriação, que se estabeleceu há muitos anos e que vem apresentando a docentes e discentes novas formas de se multiplicar conhecimentos e de se compartilhar saberes.
ANÁLISE DA CONSTRUÇÃO DA MASCULINIDADE DE BENTINHO NA OBRA DOM CASMURRO, DE MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: Vieira Taís Lima , Magaldi Carolina Alves
Published: February 2025

O artigo analisa a construção da masculinidade da personagem Bentinho até sua fase adulta, como Dom Casmurro, na obra de Machado de Assis. Trata da complexa construção da masculinidade na personagem, do quanto o tóxico modelo de masculinidade pode ter influenciado a sua construção identitária e reprimido o possível desejo amoroso por Escobar, seu amigo. Assim, o artigo visa lançar um olhar distinto do comum foco que é dado ao romance: se houve ou não traição por parte da personagem Capitu. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica na obra de Machado de Assis, em textos de Guacira L. Louro, Michel Foucault e outros pertinentes à análise. Ao final, fixa-se a possível interpretação de que a obra tenha como núcleo o conflito identitário do narrador-personagem, que se vê oprimido diante de uma sociedade binária heteronormativa e repressora de condutas que fogem a esse modelo.
IMPÉRIO DO DINHEIRO E A CONDIÇÃO DA MULHER NOS CONTOS DE MARGARIDA SABÓIA DE CARVALHO
Authors: Pinheiro Charles Ribeiro
Published: February 2025

Margarida Sabóia de Carvalho (1905-1975) foi uma importante jornalista e ficcionista cearense que, dentre outras obras, publicou A Vida em contos (1964), cujo tema recorrente é o das relações humanas pautadas nas relações econômicas. O cenário é a cidade de Fortaleza do século XX, mostrando a perspectiva de variadas personagens femininas, de classes sociais distintas. Neles a escritora representa as engrenagens das desigualdades de gênero, resultado da dominação masculina, enraizada nas estruturas sociais e normas culturais reproduzidas automaticamente, provocando ainda mais preconceitos estanques que o livro espelha. Os cenários das narrativas contrastam social e economicamente ao mostrar os bairros “pobres” e o “rico”. Objetivamos, pois, aqui apresentar e analisar as narrativas da obra supracitada. Para embasar o estudo da contística da autora, consultamos Azevedo (1976), Cortázar (2006), Gotlib (2006) e Montenegro (1965); para dissertar sobre a violência de gênero, fundamentamo-nos em Osterne (2011) e Saffioti (2004); no concernente à dominação masculina, em Boudieu (1999); e no que tange à reflexão acerca da “visão mercantil”, em Fromm (1978). Concluímos que Margarida Sabóia de Carvalho, silenciada e repudiada em vários momentos de sua trajetória como intelectual feminina e feminista, faz jus à sua presença neste dossiê, merecendo ser melhor conhecida e estudada.
SIMBOLOGIAS DA CULTURA SERTANEJA NO ROMANCE A CASA, DE NATÉRCIA CAMPOS
Authors: Paula Allan Jonhnatha Sampaio de , Nascimento Thalya Amancio do
Published: February 2025

Esse artigo objetiva analisar algumas das simbologias presentes no romance A Casa, de Natércia Campos e que se conectam com crenças e cosmovisões presentes na cultura sertaneja cearense. Tal pesquisa se torna relevante na medida que tratamos de uma autora parcamente estudada e que resguarda em sua obra grande arcabouço simbólico. Como metodologia, realizamos uma análise de personagem e temática, analisando passagens do romance e algumas das personas presentes na narrativa, convergindo com uma análise histórico-cultural. Os elementos simbólicos selecionados são as horas e as luas, as trindades, a morte, as águas e o espelho. Dialogamos com Câmara Cascudo (2011, 2009), Liliane Silva (2016), Timbó (2011), dentre outros. A partir da análise, concluímos que as simbologias possuem conexão com os sentimentos e cosmovisões das personagens, influenciando na condução do romance e como elas se percebem no mundo e com as demais pessoas. Esses símbolos ainda se desenvolvem na narrativa a partir de uma compreensão histórico-cultural que elucidam um contínuo social de seus usos e seus meios. Assim, o romance de Natércia Campos se estabelece como uma obra ainda pouco conhecida, mas que elucida, pela perspicácia e particularidades de seu romance, uma relevância ímpar e legítima de ser aqui apresentada e aprofundada.
RESQUÍCIOS DE MEMÓRIAS
Authors: Castro Carla Pereira de
Published: February 2025

O relato de experiência transcreve o percurso realizado durante a pesquisa, a edição e a publicação do livro Resquícios de memórias dicionário biobibliográfico de escritoras e ilustres cearenses do século XIX, um trabalho hérculeo que levou dezesseis anos para ser materizalido e que deu voz a 71 escritoras que estavam invisibilizadas pela historiografia.
ANA NOGUEIRA BATISTA
Authors: Pinheiro Maria do Socorro
Published: February 2025

Este artigo discute a produção literária de autoria feminina, tomando como estudo a poesia de uma escritora cearense que foi ostracizada, com o passar do tempo, pela historiografia e pelo cânone literário brasileiros: Ana Nogueira Batista. Tem como objetivo dar visibilidade à produção literária dela e analisar três poemas seus, evidenciando aspectos estilísticos e literários próprios da autora, a partir de uma abordagem interpretativa. Para tanto, elaboramos uma metodologia que consistiu primeiramente no levantamento da fortuna crítica dessa poetisa em estudo, depois na leitura e discussão de textos, de modo a nos possibilitar a interpretação de seus poemas. Posto isto, nosso constructo teórico adotou como base os estudos de Castro (2019), Schumaher (2000), Macedo (2014) e Barreira (1948), que nos ofereceram aspectos importantes sobre a vida de Ana Nogueira Batista; dialogamos também com Bosi (2015), Del Priore (2013), Xavier (1998) e Pinheiro (2021), que nos ajudaram a discutir, no âmbito da escrita, a complexa realidade que constitui o fazer literário de autoria feminina.
The relationship between sustainability reporting and financial performance under a meta-analysis
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Loan , Dang Ngoc Hung , Tran Manh Dung , Nguyen Van Linh
Published: February 2025

The relationship between sustainability reporting (SR) and corporate financial performance (CFP) has been a longstanding and debated topic in academic research (Orlitzky et al., 2003). However, past empirical studies have yielded varying results. This study aims to systematically and quantitatively assess the link between SR and CFP through a meta-analysis (MA) approach. Using 115 effect sizes from 30 studies, the analysis indicates a positive and significant overall relationship between SR and CFP, reinforcing the idea that SR contributes to improved financial performance. Additionally, the study explores the causal connection between SR and CFP, supporting various related theories. The MA also reveals that different measurement methods for SR and CFP account for some of the variability in the corporate social responsibility (CSR)-CFP relationship. Lastly, the research examines how the environmental context influences the SR-CFP link, finding that the relationship is stronger for firms in developing economies compared to those in developed economies
Analisis Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Brand Ambassador dan Review Online Terhadap Niat Pembelian Ulang Pada Situs Tokopedia di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Afifah Salsabila
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of trust, brand ambassadors and online reviews on repurchase intentions on the Tokopedia site in Klaten Regency. The population in this research is Tokopedia application users in Klaten Regency. The sampling technique in this research used non-probability sampling, with the type of sampling used being pursive sampling with a sample size of 96 respondents. The variables used in this research consist of two types of variables, namely independent (X) and dependent variables (Y). The independent variables in this research are trust, brand ambassadors, and online reviews. Meanwhile, the dependent variable used is repurchase intention. The data analysis method used is the multiple linear regression analysis method. Data processing uses the IBM SPSS Statistics application. The research results show that the variables of trust and online reviews have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intentions on the Tokopedia site in Klaten Regency. Meanwhile, the brand ambassador variable has no significant effect on repurchase intentions on the Tokopedia site in Klaten Regency.
Analisis Hasil Kerja PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Dengan Pendekatan Sharia Maqashid Index Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Puspitasari Puspitasari , Dindadianti Afif Ida , Ambarwati Marfu'ah , Romdhoni Arif , Rohmanudin Rohmanudin
Published: February 2025

This research aims to assess the performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) using the Maqasid Syariah Index, which displays the performance of sharia banks based on three main metrics: Education (Tahdzib Al-Fard), Upholding Justice (Al-'Adl), and Public Interest (Al -Mashlahah). The main objective of Islamic sharia known as Maqasid Syariah is the source of these indications. The data sources are the financial reports and Annual Report of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) from 2021 to 2023. The findings of this research provide an assessment of bank performance from a Maqasid Syariah perspective and can be a reference for bank management in developing action plans and guidelines that support the objectives of Islamic sharia
Exploiting maxillary sinus dimensions for sexual determination in the Bosnian and Herzegovinian population
Authors: Djukic Igor , Jezdic Zoran , Kadic Mirsad , Pirovic-Kadic Anesa , Jankovic Ognjenka , Radulovic Aleksandra , Arsic Ivan , Jakovljevic Aleksandar , Nedeljkovic Nenad
Published: February 2025

Introduction/Objective. This study aimed to evaluate sex assessment using
cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images by analyzing the dimensions and
volume of the maxillary sinus. Additionally, the study aimed to develop
prediction formulas for sex assessment and assess their accuracy for the
population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Methods. A total of 150 CBCT images
were analyzed, comprising 73 males and 77 females, aged 20 to 69 years. The
dimensions of the maxillary sinuses-specifically, the mediolateral,
superoinferior, and anteroposterior measurements-along with their volumes,
were assessed using Romexis software. Measurements were taken from both
axial and coronal projections. To develop gender prediction formulas,
multiple regression analysis was employed. The accuracy of sex prediction
was evaluated using discriminant functional analysis. Results. Significant
differences (p < 0.05) in sinus dimensions and volume were observed between
sexes. Males had larger maxillary sinuses: left sinus volume was 27.60 ?
6.87 cm? in males versus 22.10 ? 5.77 cm? in females and right sinus volume
was 27.48 ? 7.02 cm? in males versus 21.65 ? 5.42 cm? in females. The right
maxillary sinus provided the highest accuracy for sex prediction (75%),
followed by the left sinus (71%). Conclusion. The dimensions and volume of
the maxillary sinus vary significantly between sexes, with males typically
having larger sinuses. A gender prediction formula based on the right
maxillary sinus offers the highest accuracy for sex prediction, achieving
75%. This formula could be a valuable tool in forensic applications specific
to the Bosnian population when other methods are not available.
Effect of miniscrew-assisted maxillary protraction on width changes in the circummaxillary sutures
Authors: Cho Myung Hyun , Choi Youn-Kyung , Kim Sung-Hun , Kim Seong-Sik , Park Hae Ryoun , Kim Yong-Il
Published: February 2025

Objectives

To evaluate changes in the width of five circummaxillary sutures after miniscrew-assisted maxillary protraction (MAMP) and to identify which of them are most significantly affected.

Materials and Methods

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) performed before and after MAMP treatment was used to assess the sutural and cephalometric changes in growing patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion (n = 17). CBCT-generated lateral cephalograms were analyzed for skeletal and dental changes. Width changes in the five circummaxillary sutures (frontomaxillary, pterygomaxillary, zygomaticofrontal, zygomaticomaxillary, and zygomaticotemporal) were measured before and after MAMP. Suture widths were measured using ImageJ software on CBCT images. The pre- and post-MAMP mean values of the bilateral width changes were compared. The magnitude of the width changes of the five circummaxillary sutures were ranked to identify the most substantially altered sutures. Statistical significance was determined using the Friedman test.

Results

In the CBCT-generated lateral cephalometric analysis, statistically significant increases were observed in SNA and ANB values, with the most pronounced results seen in overjet (P < 0.05). After MAMP, all five circummaxillary sutures demonstrated a statistically significant increase in width. The zygomaticofrontal, pterygomaxillary, and zygomaticotemporal sutures exhibited significant changes, with the zygomaticofrontal suture showing the greatest increase in width.

Conclusions

Among patients with Class III malocclusion treated with MAMP, the most pronounced width increase was observed in the zygomaticofrontal suture, whereas the frontomaxillary suture exhibited the least change.
Development of the Insulin Radioimmunoassay, the Watershed Moment in Diabetes Research: Revisiting 1960 Diabetes Classics by Berson and Yalow
Authors: D’Alessio David A.
Published: February 2025

The discovery and development of the radioimmunoassay (RIA) for insulin by Berson and Yalow fundamentally changed biomedical science. The story of this accomplishment began with the pairing of brilliant scientists with complementary expertise who identified a key gap in knowledge they were able to bridge through a series of insightful experiments. Through a succession of important publications over 5 years of work, Berson and Yalow refined the approach to a novel method to measure insulin and demonstrated the power of this method in convincing clinical studies. This culminated in 1960, with three independent papers introducing the insulin RIA and demonstrating the utility in measuring circulating insulin in healthy and diseased states. Two of these papers were published in Diabetes—classics that are revisited here.
Evaluation of Insulin Dosage After the Addition of Tirzepatide Compared With Semaglutide or Dulaglutide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: McKone Delaney B. , Duprey Karolyn S. , Hall Hayley M. , Leonhard Abigail , Schadler Aric , Naseman Kristina W.
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to evaluate insulin dose requirements after the addition of the dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide/glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist tirzepatide compared with the GLP-1 receptor agonists injectable semaglutide and dulaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This was a retrospective cohort study using chart review of electronic health records to identify patients from a single academic medical center with type 2 diabetes who were initiated on tirzepatide, injectable semaglutide, or dulaglutide from 1 July 2021 to 31 May 2023 while on concomitant insulin therapy (basal with or without bolus or premixed insulin).

RESULTS

A total of 135 patients were included in the study. The median percentage change in insulin requirement was 0% at 4–6 weeks (P = 0.286), −16.67% at 3 months (P <0.001), −51.03% at 6 months (P <0.001), and –58.33% at 12 months (P = 0.013) for the tirzepatide group (n = 45) and 0% at 4–6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months and −12.50% at 12 months in the combined dulaglutide and semaglutide group (n = 90). Mean change in weight at 6 months was −8.5813 kg in the tirzepatide group and −3.4111 kg in the dulaglutide and semaglutide group (P <0.001). The most commonly reported adverse events in the tirzepatide group were decreased appetite, nausea, and vomiting.

CONCLUSION

In patients with type 2 diabetes who were also on insulin, tirzepatide led to significantly lower insulin requirements after 3, 6, and 12 months of use compared with dulaglutide and semaglutide. Tirzepatide also led to significantly more weight loss compared with dulaglutide and semaglutide and yielded a larger decrease in A1C overall without increasing side effects.
Prevalence and treatment outcomes of hydrocephalus among children with craniofacial syndromes
Authors: Jönsson Saga , Nilsson Daniel , Tarnow Peter , Maltese Giovanni , Bhatti-Søfteland Madiha , Kölby Lars , Hallén Tobias
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Hydrocephalus is more common in patients with craniofacial syndromes (CS) relative to non-syndromic craniosynostosis, and the optimal management is challenging. This study examined the prevalence and treatment outcomes of hydrocephalus among children with CS.
Materials and methods: We performed a retrospective review of medical records for all children with established CS and registered in the Gothenburg Craniofacial Registry between 1975 and 2022. This review included analyses of data regarding patient demographics, radiological imaging, hydrocephalus treatment modalities, and shunt revisions.
Results: Eligible patients (n = 193) included those with CS, including Pfeiffer (n = 13), Crouzon (n = 57), Apert (n = 49), Muenke (n = 25), and Saethre–Chotzen (n = 49) syndromes. A total of 22 patients (11.4%) presented hydrocephalus requiring treatment [Pfeiffer, n = 8 (61.5%); Crouzon, n = 13 (22.8%); and Apert, n = 1 (2.0%)]. Nineteen (9.8%) patients underwent ventricular shunt insertion, and three (1.6%) underwent endoscopic third ventriculostomy as a first procedure. None of the Muenke or Saethre–Chotzen patients required hydrocephalus treatment. Seventeen (85%) patients with shunts required revision mainly due to shunt obstruction. Pfeiffer patients had the highest risk of both developing hydrocephalus requiring treatment and needing shunt revision (p < 0.001 and p = 0.004, respectively). Approximately 40% of patients with Pfeiffer, Crouzon, or Apert presented ventriculomegaly not requiring treatment.
Conclusions: Hydrocephalus requiring treatment is common in Pfeiffer and Crouzon patients but rare in Apert, Muenke, or Saethre–Chotzen syndrome. Shunt treatment is often associated with complications that require revisions, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing non-progressive ventriculomegaly from hydrocephalus requiring treatment.
The Mutqin Method: Implementation of Learning to Memorize the Qur'an in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Salahuddin Salahuddin , Fadlilah Fadlilah , Fitriani Suci , Chaniago Fransisko , Utama Gusneli
Published: February 2025

In general, there are many familiar methods used in memorizing the Qur'an, such as the tahfiz method, the wahdah method, the kitabah method, the combined method, the jama' method, the talaqqi method, the Jibril method, and the takrir method. The Mutqin method is a combination of several methods used in the process of memorizing the Qur'an. This research is motivated by the condition of ability to memorize the Qur'an at the Tahfidz Satu Qur’an Islamic Boarding School, Jambi. With the mutqin method applied at the Tahfidz Satu Qur’an Islamic Boarding School Jambi, it can help in memorizing the Al-Qur'an. The purpose of this study was to examine the process of implementing the Mutqin method in memorizing the Qur'an at the Tahfidz Satu Qur’an Islamic Boarding School, Jambi. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach in the form of words or direct interviews with the Tahfidz Satu Qur’an Islamic Boarding School caretaker in Jambi which includes the process of implementing the mutqin method to memorize the Qur’an. The results showed that the process of implementing the mutqin method in memorizing the Qur'an at the Tahfidz Satu Qur’an Islamic Boarding School, Jambi, had gone well. With three stages namely, preparation before memorization, application of memorization deposit and memorization evaluation
Russia’s first identified case of abnormal Hemoglobin Kansas with low oxygen affinity, a rare cause of cyanosis
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Krasilnikova M.V. , Karamyan N.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Mann S.G. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Voropayeva V.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Litvin Ye.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

Diagnosis of rare causes of cyanosis is if a certain difficulty. A clinical case report of cyanosis caused by the presence of abnormal Hemoglobin (Hb) Kansas with reduced oxygen affinity is presented. This is the Russia’s first detected and recorded case in a Russian child with cyanosis and mild anemia. As a result of routine examination using capillary electrophoresis and high-performance liquid chromatography, a pathological fraction of Hb was detected. Molecular genetic research according to Sanger determined a mutation in codon 102 of the β-globin gene with the replacement of aspartic acid with threonine, corresponding to rare abnormal Hb Kansas with reduced oxygen affinity.
Functionalist and Phenomenological Approaches to the Problem of Artificial Intelligence: Comparative Analysis of the Concepts of R. Brandom and H. Dreyfus in the Context of Technological Development
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Kustov Sergey A.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the philosophical concepts of artificial intelligence developed by representatives of the Pittsburgh School, particularly R. Brandom, in juxtaposition with the critical stance of H. Dreyfus. Key aspects of the functionalist approach to artificial intelligence are analyzed, including the problem of algorithmic decomposition of cognitive abilities and the potential for creating autonomous discursive practices. Particular attention is paid to the Brandom’s concept of “pragmatic AI”, which offers an alternative to the classical symbolic approach. The problem of non-monotonicity of reasoning as the main technical obstacle in the development of artificial intelligence is investigated. Furthermore, Dreyfus’s phenomenological critique emphasizes the significance of embodied experience and contextual understanding in human cognition. Conclusion drawn from this comparative analysis underscores the necessity of rethinking traditional approaches to artificial intelligence development in light of modern philosophical discussions concerning the nature of intelligence and cognition.
The Process-Aesthetic Analysis of Event Photography in Contemporary China
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dzikevich Sergey A. , Hu Jiaming ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: February 2025

This article examines the possible combination of the ontological ideas of A.N. Whitehead and the structural and psychological analysis of photography by R. Barth, in order to make a new contribution to the scientific study of this issue, which previously suffered too much from Eurocentrism, based on the cross-cultural convergence of European and Chinese visual experience in mastering the expressive possibilities of photography. It is reported that A.N. Whitehead noted the importance of events as a reflection of reality, including in social history, and ontologically justified the importance of fixing external procedural manifestations of reality in the subject's inner experience. R. Barth considered photography from a phenomenological point of view, emphasizing the subjective emotional connection between the viewer and the photographic work. The conclusion is that these theories complement each other in the context of the interpretation of situational photography, which serves as a means of documenting the elements of existence for the possibility of its perception and reinterpretation by subjects of different historical periods.
Transformation of the Paradigm of Strategic Management of the Domestic Oil and Gas Complex
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Lenkova Olga V.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of the author’s research into the evolution of the concept of strategic management and critical understanding of the implementation of the tools of individual schools of strategizing in the oil and gas complex. A proposal has been made to revise the existing paradigm of industry strategizing, implemented in the oil and gas complex at the present stage of its development, in terms of shifting the objective focus from the internal environment to the external environment and changing the nature and role of strategic tools in management. It is proposed to differentiate the content of strategic management of the oil and gas complex depending on the specification of the subject projection (in terms of considering the functioning or development of oil and gas complexes) into quantum strategizing and foresight strategizing, which differ in the horizon and direction of management influence. Based on the study of a significant array of thematic distinctions, the author’s interpretations of these terms are proposed.
Efficiency of the Resource Potential of Enterprises in the Manufacturing Sector of the Russian Economy
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Porotkin Evgeniy S.
Published: February 2025

The presented study investigates the efficiency of resource potential utilization by manufacturing enterprises within the Russian Federation. The analysis is predicated on evaluating indicators of returns on investment (ROI) from the deployment of resources by these enterprises. This is achieved by calculating the ratio of the value of manufactured and sold products to the costs associated with the reproduction of key elements constituting the resource potential. The author posits that this methodology offers a more robust assessment compared to calculations relying solely on resources directly engaged in the production process. The findings reveal a similar dynamic in the assessed indicators during the period of 2018–2023, characterized by a significant contraction observed in 2019, followed by a stabilization at a newly established, lower equilibrium. This phenomenon is primarily attributed to the disproportionately rapid escalation of resource procurement costs relative to the magnitude of realized sales revenue. In conclusion, the emerging trends in the domestic economy were considered, which in the near future may have a negative impact on the growth of the efficiency of using the resource potential. The conducted research is consistent with the basic principles of the resource approach of strategic analysis and management of company development, suggesting the need to take into account the influence of external factors on the cost of resources used, as well as their effective use to meet market needs.
The Concept of the State in the Works of V.I. Lenin
Authors:   sian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Morozov Alexander A.
Published: February 2025

The article examines Lenin’s concept of the state based on the Marxist doctrine of the state, which he developed and supplemented, relying on the experience of Russian revolutions and the world’s first Soviet socialist state. The object of the study is Lenin’s fundamental work “The State and Revolution. The Marxist Doctrine of the State and the Tasks of the Proletariat in the Revolution”, as well as many of his other works that touch upon the issue of the state. These primary sources were the base for analyses of Lenin’s views on the key concepts of the Marxist doctrine of the state such as the class nature of the state, the dictatorship of the proletariat, violent revolution, destruction of the bourgeois state machine, proletarian and bourgeois democracy, two phases of communist society, and the economic foundations of the withering away of the state. The methodology of the work is based on the principles of historicism, reliability, and consistency. A careful study and analysis of Leni’s works allowed us to conclude that some of his ideas on government and governance were relevant, as well as the need to rethink them in the context of a new historical stage in Russia’s development.
Examining Factors Correlating with Social Commerce Behavior in Generation X
Authors: Harnadi Bernardinus , Astari Aurelia Inten , Suciarto Sentot
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to investigate the behavioral factors that influence the acceptance of Generation X in making purchases at social commerce.The research was conducted using the FGD method and interviews with representatives of generation X and social media experts to capture the phenomenon of this generation's acceptance of social commerce technology. A literature review study was carried out to reveal the factors that influence the acceptance of social commerce and propose hypotheses and research models based on these findings. The questionnaire was developed based on the hypothesis and distributed to this generation as many as 189 respondents using a purposive sampling method. Data testing was carried out using descriptive statistical methods, validity, reliability, and correlation tests. Analysis of individual respondent factors was carried out to reveal the characteristics of generation X. Correlation analysis was carried out to gain insight into the relationship between the factors studied and the acceptance factor of generation X for social commerce technology.The results of this study will provide insight into the buying behavior of Generation X in making purchases on social commerce. These insights will be useful to marketing scientists, those wishing to do business with this generation and marketing policy makers. How to use the factors resulting from this research to attract generation X to purchase products in social commerce..
Comorbidity Based Death Risk Prediction in COVID-19 Patients Using Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Nugroho Erdhi Widyarto
Published: February 2025

The covid19 pandemic has hit almost all countries. Covid-19 is a disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which results in many deaths, especially for patients who have comorbidities. By using the machine learning SVM method, predict of the classification between comorbid and death.. The comorbid taken were pneumonia, diabetes, COPD, asthma, insomnia, hypertension, cardiovascular, chronic renal, obesity, and USM. This paper also added with smokers in the feature. The data were taken from Kaggle which is data from the Mexican government from 2020-2021. The SVM method uses a linear kernel and radial basis function to get the F1 value to know which these have the results better. This paper also compares the results of F1 values using other methods such as KNN, Logistic regression, Xboost, decision tree, Random Forest and Multilayer Perceptron and the last, to know the importance feature or which comorbid has the highest death rate using SVM. The Result is SVM uses linear and rbf gets almost the same F1 value. It also same with other methods and the pneumonia has the highest death rate.
Implementation of Web Based Accounting Information System using Rapid Application Development (RAD)
Authors: Husodo Calvin , Nugroho Agus Cahyo , Widjaja Alexandra Adriani
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the author to conduct this research is to implement an accounting information system at Mulia Shop with a website-based. In this study, the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method will be used as a system development method. There are use case diagrams that are used to describe the functions that exist in the system, flowcharts as a description of the current company and testing using black box testing to find out all functions in the system can run well. The results of this research will be an accounting information system that can assist operational activities and reports that support decision making for the owner of Toko Mulia.
La jarra en la historia. Colección Clavé Almeida (1760 - 2015)
Authors: Clavé Almeida Manuel Martín , Rodríguez Mondragón Sandra
Published: February 2025

This publication is a space for the dissemination of historical research on design products, the topic of "The jug" is addressed around the collection of jugs by Martín Clavé Almeida. Jugs from various regions of Mexico and other countries are presented; in addition to original designs by Martín Clavé Almeida, Sandra Rodríguez Mondragón and Carlos Enrique Hernandez García.
Transient Hepatitis B Antigenemia After Vaccination in Pediatric Patient
Authors: Solin Ro Shinta Christina , Bahasoan Yusuf
Published: February 2025

The hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test is a perioperative examination used for hepatitis B screening to prevent and control bloodborne infections. The interpretation of HBsAg results in post-vaccination cases requiring vigilance. A 2-month-old pediatric patient was referred to the hospital for colostomy surgery. The patient undergoes routine screening for surgery, including screening for hepatitis B. The laboratory test obtained reactive HBsAg results using the Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA) method. The HBsAg confirmatory testing was done, and reactive results were obtained. Patients are vaccinated against hepatitis B at 0 and 2 months. On the seventeenth day after the initial assessment, a second examination was conducted, and the results were negative for HBsAg, anti-HBs, total anti-HBc, and anti-HBe. Hepatitis B surface antigenemia may occur after vaccination in pediatric patients. Increasing patient and hospital staff awareness of this phenomenon aids in the reduction of unnecessary medication or therapy.
Cryptococcus Neoformans Infection in Non-HIV Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis
Authors: Mutiara Frederica , Novianingtyas Dwi
Published: February 2025

Cryptococcus meningoencephalitis is an inflammation of the meningeal membrane due to Cryptococcus fungal infection. This fungus attacks the Central Nervous System (CNS) with a low immune system, especially in patients infected with advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), opportunistic diseases related to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and non-HIV patients with long-term corticosteroid treatment, organ transplants, lymphoreticular malignancies. This article reports the case of a 49-year-old female patient with complaints of decreased consciousness accompanied by severe headaches experienced during the previous 14 days. There was impaired nerve function also. The patient was found to have reduced Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), neurologic deficit, and rigidity. Laboratory examinations found leukocytosis, with a positive brain fluid analysis examination of budding fungal cells in Indian ink staining and growing Cryptococcus neoformans species in SDA culture and non-reactive HIV blood test results. Cryptococcus meningoencephalitis can occur in patients with non-HIV infection. The use of NSAIDs can impair the immune system. A definitive diagnosis is established by finding the fungus.
Bacterial Identification and Antibiotic Sensitivity Tests of COVID-19 Patients at ICU Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital
Authors: Ampulembang Diana Tangdan , Handayani Irda , Abdul Kadir Nursin
Published: February 2025

The use of antibiotics in COVID-19 pneumonia patients admitted to the ICU with various risk factors can increase the possibility of antibiotic resistance. Irrational antibiotic use during the pandemic is one of the causes of antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to describe bacterial identification and antibiotic resistance in pneumonia patients admitted to the COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 ICU Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional method. Data were collected from medical records from Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital for the period January 2020-December 2022. The population that met the inclusion criteria were pneumonia patients admitted to the COVID ICU and non-COVID ICU and had pneumonia thoracic photographs, positive culture results, and antibiotic sensitivity tests. A total of 532 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and 53 non-COVID-19 were treated in the ICU. Samples that met the inclusion criteria were 77 subjects with COVID-19 with 87 culture specimens and 36 non-COVID-19 patients with 47 culture specimens. The most common types of bacteria were Gram-negative bacteria in the COVID-19 (70.1%) and non-COVID-19 (78.7%) groups, Acinetobacter baumannii were primarily found in non-COVID-19 (29.8%) and COVID-19 patients (14.9%). The most common sensitivity test result was MDR in the COVID-19 (65.5%) and non-COVID-19 (72.3%) groups. The most common antibiotic resistance in both groups were Cephalosporins, Carbapenems, and Fluoroquinolones against Acinetobacter baumannii. Antibiotics that remained sensitive to Acinetobacter baumannii were Amikacin and Gentamicin. Bacterial identification results of COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients showed dominance of Gram-negative bacteria. The antibiotic sensitivity test showed MDR as the most common result.
Analysis of Immature Platelet Fraction in Patients with Solid Tumors Undergoing Chemotherapy
Authors: Runtuwene Aliza Virginia Eunike , Abdullah Agus Alim , Arif Mansyur
Published: February 2025

Thrombocytopenia is a common side effect in patients undergoing chemotherapy. Examination of platelet count parameters alone cannot predict the platelet recovery response. Immature Platelet Fraction (IPF) can be used as an additional parameter to determine the etiology of thrombocytopenia. This study aimed to analyze IPF, and other platelet-related parameters related to the effects of chemotherapy on solid tumor patients. A prospective observational study design involving 35 solid tumor patients undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, was carried out from August to September 2023. Platelet-related parameters (PLT, PDW, IPF, AIPF, and MPV) were measured using an automatic hematology analyzer. Kolmogorov-Smirnov, paired T-test, Wilcoxon, and Spearman test were used for statistical analysis. There was a significant difference in mean PLT, IPF, PDW, and MPV (p < 0.05) before and after chemotherapy. There was a positive correlation in differences in IPF, MPV and PDW (p < 0.001) with a strong correlation (r =0.6-0.8). There was a negative difference in IPF and PLT (p=0.068) with moderate correlation (r =0.312). Chemotherapy causes a significant decrease in platelets and a significant increase in IPF. Routine blood tests and IPF are useful for monitoring thrombocytopenia due to the effects of chemotherapy.
An Atherogenic Index of Plasma in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Oktarina Nur Hasni , Kurniawan Liong Boy , Nurahmi Nurahmi
Published: February 2025

Chronic hyperglycemia causes an increase in glycosylation products that induce inflammation and injury to the arterial wall, which will cause changes in the vascular tissue resulting in atherosclerosis. The Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) has been suggested as a biomarker for atherosclerosis and has demonstrated a strong correlation with other atherosclerosis indices, including small dense LDL and LDL cholesterol. This study aimed to determine the AIP in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients with and without Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) complications. A retrospective cross-sectional study using medical record data of 73 T2DM patients without CAD complications and 73 T2DM patients with CAD complications at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital was carried out from January to December 2022. The diagnosis of T2DM and CAD was based on the clinician's diagnosis. An atherogenic index of plasma was calculated as log (triglyceride/HDL cholesterol). Samples were analyzed using SPSS version 25, using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test to assess data normality, Mann-Whitney test, the Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve to assess Area Under Curve (AUC), and a determination of cut-off values. Statistical test results with p-values <0.05 were reported as significant. Atherogenic index of plasma values was significantly higher in T2DM with CAD complications than without CAD complications (0.51±0.25 vs. 0.30±0.11, p<0.001). The ROC curve analysis showed an optimal cut-off value of 0.36 to predict T2DM with CAD with 71% sensitivity, 62% specificity, and 66% accuracy. There was a significant association between high AIP values and CAD complications in T2DM. An atherogenic index of plasma value can be used to predict T2DM with CAD.