bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La noción de frontera como espacio social de interacción y como unidad de análisis para la Historia Regional
Authors: MAN Ronen
Published: November 2021

Desde una perspectiva teórica centrada en los estudios regionales el trabajo aborda los conceptos de “frontera” y de “ámbito regional” como espacios sociales de interacción que trascienden los marcos estrictamente geográficos. Se basa en el caso específico de la región de la norpatagonia argentina, como ejemplo históricamente determinado de relaciones interregionales de sujetos y bienes en el espacio sur andino. El texto propone discutir la preeminencia de una serie de supuestos arraigados, tales como la orientación atlántica, ganadera, blanca y europea predominante en estos espacios. Se destaca además, que fueron diversos los factores que favorecieron la supervivencia de circuitos económicos, sociales y culturales de carácter “centrífugos”, en detrimento de las intenciones nacionalizadoras de los nacientes Estados por imponer tendencias particularistas. Palabras clave: historia regional- frontera- ámbito regional- norpatagonia- Argentina.
PASOLINI, Ricardo. Los marxistas liberales. Antifascismo y cultura comunista en la Argentina del siglo XX, Sudamericana; Buenos Aires; 2013; [202 páginas].
Authors: Martocci Federico
Published: November 2021

PASOLINI, Ricardo. Los marxistas liberales. Antifascismo y cultura comunista en la Argentina del siglo XX, Sudamericana; Buenos Aires; 2013; [202 páginas].
Presentación
Authors: Rovira Leticia
Published: November 2021

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La confesión y el control sobre los cuerpos en la retórica del manual de Doctrina Cristiana y Catecismo de Valdivia. Capitanía General de Chile, CA. 1650
Authors: Villar-Laz Carolina
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo el estudio del control ejercido sobre los cuerpos y sobre las relaciones que se desarrollaron entre los géneros, en el marco de la acción evangelizadora llevada a cabo por la Compañía de Jesús en el sur del Chile colonial, a comienzos del siglo XVII. Durante el período, se empezaron a concretar los alcances del Concilio de Trento situación en la que el clero secular y el regular se embarcan en la transformación de la evangelización en función de las sugerencias teológicas surgidas de la ecumene cristiana. En los territorios coloniales americanos, estas políticas eclesiásticas se concretaron en diversas líneas pastorales, entre la que nos interesa analizar la surgida en el contexto de la Guerra Defensiva, en la frontera de la Capitanía chilena. El control sobre los cuerpos se plantea desde el particular dispositivo de poder que en nuestro trabajo definimos como la confesión, tema que venimos reconstruyendo en una investigación más amplia. Palabras clave: Doctrina tridentina;  Misiones jesuitas; Chile Colonial;  Biopoder
Represión y conservadurismo cultural en Córdoba: el posicionamiento político-ideológico de la intervención federal de Nores Martínez sobre el partido Comunista (Junio 1962-Octubre 1963)
Authors: Bonvillani Paola
Published: November 2021

Durante la administración de José María Guido, el poder central mantuvo intervenidas diversas provincias. En Córdoba, la experiencia de gobierno del interventor federal Rogelio Nores Martínez, estuvo fuertemente influida por el poder de la élite tradicional, basado en la presencia de la Iglesia Católica y de un ejército caracterizado por un arraigado antiperonismo. Asimismo, la lucha contra el comunismo se constituyó en tema central del universo ideológico compartido por la elite tradicional y los sectores militares y eclesiásticos cordobeses.En virtud de lo anterior, este artículo tiene por objeto analizar algunos aspectos relativos al período de gobierno de la intervención federal de Rogelio Nores Martínez en la provincia de Córdoba, abordando especialmente los principales puntos de conflicto que esta gestión mantuvo con el Partido Comunista y la actuación de este durante la década del ´60.Palabras clave: partido comunista; represión;  conservadurismo cultural;  intervención federal
WESTERN, Wilda; Alejandra GALINDO; Indira BERNAL (eds.). Voces, tramas y trayectorias: las protestas populares en Medio Oriente y norte de África, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León / Universidad de Monterrey, Monterrey (México); 2014; [308 páginas].
Authors: Molina Ángel Horacio
Published: November 2021

WESTERN, Wilda; Alejandra GALINDO; Indira BERNAL (eds.). Voces, tramas y trayectorias: las protestas populares en Medio Oriente y norte de África, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León / Universidad de Monterrey, Monterrey (México); 2014; [308 páginas].
Tras las huellas de Diana Triay: explorando la participación de las mujeres en el PRT-ERP
Authors: Ayles Tortolini Violeta
Published: November 2021

El artículo expone una reconstrucción empírica del recorrido biográfico de Diana Triay, cordobesa, militante del Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores – Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (PRT-ERP) y desaparecida desde diciembre de 1975. Un repaso por su experiencia política, su paso por las cárceles y sus niveles de responsabilidad, así como sus relaciones afectivas y la maternidad, posibilita visibilizar el rol activo y protagónico de las mujeres al interior de una de las organizaciones revolucionarias que signaron el pasado reciente argentino. Para esta indagación se acudió al trabajo con fuentes orales, periodísticas, archivos familiares y la prensa partidaria.
Desarrollo preclínico de vacunas profilácticas contra la Enfermedad de Chagas basadas en Transialidasa.
Authors: Dinatale Brenda , Bulfoni Balbi Camila , González Florencia B. , Pérez Ana Rosa , Pacini María Florencia
Published: November 2021

La Enfermedad de Chagas (ECh), ocasionada por el parásito flagelado Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi), es una de las parasitosis de mayor impacto en la Salud Pública de Latinoamérica. Si bien actualmente existen medidas de prevención como el tamizaje en bancos de sangre, el control a las embarazadas y el control vectorial, aún se requiere de estrategias más eficaces para evitar nuevos casos. Una de estas posibles estrategias es el desarrollo de una vacuna profiláctica contra T. cruzi. Desde el descubrimiento de la enfermedad en 1909, se han evaluado diferentes vacunas experimentales, pero aún no se ha logrado el desarrollo clínico de una formulación efectiva contra el parásito. En este artículo realizamos una revisión bibliográfica acerca de las distintas estrategias de vacunación que se evaluaron hasta la actualidad y, particularmente, el uso de la enzima Transialidasa (TS) como antígeno vacunal. También abordamos distintos aspectos de la superfamilia de la TS, como la clasificación de las distintas proteínas, sus características funcionales y su rol en la infección por T. cruzi. A lo largo de 100 años se han abordado y perfeccionado una gran diversidad de estrategias vacunales contra T. cruzi, lo cual permite augurar el salto desde el campo pre—clínico al desarrollo clínico de una vacuna efectiva en un futuro cercano.
Prevalencia de Artrtitis Reumatoide en dos poblaciones originarias de Argentina. Estudio de base comunitaria: ¿“Dos caras de una misma moneda”?
Authors: Quintana Rosana , Juárez Vicente , Silvestre Adriana , Aciar Mariana , Nieto Romina , Crespo María Elena , Goñi Mario , Estrella Natalia , Buschiazzo Emilio , Mathern Nora , Cucchiaro Natalia , Pelaez-Ballestas Ingris , Pons-Estel Bernardo
Published: November 2021

La artritis reumatoide (AR) es una patología crónica que genera limitación funcional, impactando en la calidad de vida de los pacientes y de su entorno familiar. El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar la prevalencia de AR en las comunidades de pueblos originarios qom y wichi de la ciudad de Rosario y Misión Chaqueña (Salta); además de comparar las características entre ambas. Se realizó un estudio transversal, epidemiológico, de base comunitaria, utilizando la metodología Community Oriented Program for the Control of Rheumatic Diseases (COPCORD). Los individuos con dolor músculo—esquelético (casos positivos) fueron evaluados en forma consecutiva por médicos generales y referenciados dentro de la semana al reumatólogo para diagnóstico y eventual tratamiento. La prevalencia de AR fue de 3% (qom) y 3.2% (wichi). Las características de la AR fueron similares en ambas comunidades en relación a la actividad medida por Disease Activity Score—28 (DAS 28) (p 0,341) pero no en la limitación funcional medida por Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ) (p 0,031). Existió un retraso promedio en el diagnóstico de 2 años. El 45% y 66% (p 0,100) de los pacientes qom y wichi tuvieron cambios radiográficos propios de una enfermedad avanzada. Más del 90% fueron seropositivos para factor reumatoideo y anticuerpos antipéptido citrulinado cíclico. El 42% y 29% (p 0,246) de los pacientes qom y wichi tenían antecedentes familiares de AR. Las prevalencias de AR en ambas comunidades fueron altas, con marcada agresividad de la enfermedad, así como impactante limitación funcional. El retraso en el diagnóstico es un factor fundamental para mejorar el pronóstico de esta patología.
Acroisquemia en adolescente con sospecha de COVID-19.
Authors: Giusto Laureano Brenda Erica , Gasser Paula A. , Trovina Carolina E. , Sardi Carolina M.
Published: November 2021

Paciente de 13 años cuya madre realizo consulta telefónica al Centro de Salud Villa de Vallecas de la ciudad de Madrid, en contexto de Pandemia Covid 19, por lesión dura y violácea en primer dedo del pie izquierdo, sin dolor, de 1 semana de evolución, que en los últimos 2 días presento signos de inflamación, induración y eritema circundantes, sin aparente puerta de entrada, y sin fiebre ni sintomatología respiratoria o digestiva asociada. Se evalúo mediante fotografías y se interpreto como posible caso sospechoso de Covid 19. Se indico tratamiento con cefadroxilo oral, seguimiento telefónico y fotográfico, presentando buena evolución. Se intenta mediante este artículo visibilizar la importancia de la detección de estas lesiones por Médicos de Familia en el primer nivel de atención y su seguimiento.
La evaluación formativa en Arquitectura
Authors:   , Rodríguez Lucas Gastón
Published: November 2021

La tesis propone aportes en la temática de la evaluación en los talleres de Arquitectura FAU UNLP, partiendo desde su reducción a la calificación y acreditación -problema de investigación-, para analizar, describir y sistematizar las características y variables intervinientes en las prácticas de evaluación en los talleres de Arquitectura, en aporte hacia su resignificación y uso como lógica integral formativa -objetivo general-. Para ello, se definen las herramientas teórico-conceptuales, la metodología, el marco referencial, las modalidades didácticas destacadas en Arquitectura. Se establece una propuesta de instrumentación para la evaluación formativa, describiendo las características de las dimensiones, criterios, escalas e indicadores de evaluación; aspectos sintetizados en fichas de registro de los procesos cognitivos y los productos de diseño. A su vez, se presenta una propuesta para la autoformación docente desde la evaluación de la enseñanza y la capacitación pedagógica desde la Arquitectura. Y se concluye con menciones en relación a las ventajas que presentan nuestra tradicional lógica de taller para la evaluación y la formación integral de los sujetos estudiantes y docentes; a la vez que se presentan reflexiones en torno a la necesidad de estimular y producir capacitación docente en aspectos pedagógicos clave hacia la formación integral para la mejora de nuestras prácticas en docencia universitaria.
Computer interactive GIS “The coastal zone of the Sevastopol region of Crimea”
Authors: Goryachkin Yury , Dolotov Vyacheslav
Published: November 2021

The information system based on the results of the study of the coastal zone of the Sevastopol region was developed in order to provide the available data to specialists who make decisions on the development of the region and the prevention of the destructive impact of the sea on land. The system presents materials obtained in the course of long-term monitoring, observations using space and aerial photography, including drones. It includes a detailed description of all sections of the coastline, the consequences of their transformation over a period of more than 100 years, assessment of the hydrometeorological and geomorphological conditions of the region, the results of ensuring coastal protection measures in certain areas and a detailed description of the coastal protected areas. Examples of the results of the cadastral assessment of recreational resources of beaches, developed earlier, are also given. GIS formats made it possible to implement quantitative statistics on individual objects, systematize landslide-prone areas in detail, and characterize the consequences of their occurrence. Special attention is paid to the description of the ecosystem conditions of numerous Sevastopol bays and the few estuaries of regulated rivers. Interactive GIS realization is providing access to the information in a visual interactive cartographic version.
Review Penelitian Teknologi Informasi, Komunikasi dan Covid 19 menggunakan teknik Bibliometrik
Authors: Komalasari Rita , Munawar Zen , Putri Novianti Indah
Published: November 2021

The covid-19 pandemic around the world has a huge impact on all sides of people's lives, prompting many researchers to create research topics and publish them in journals. This study aims to analyze research topics in relation to information and communication technology during the Covid-19 pandemic using bibliometric analysis. The data is obtained through article search on Scopus database, the topic area used is the criteria of title, keywords and abstract articles related to information and communication technology and Covid-19 which is used as a reference for metadata search. Bibliometric analysis results are obtained based on the VosViewer visualization. The number of open access journal articles sourced from the Scopus database in 2020 is 130 and in 2021 it is 29, the search was conducted on March 7, 2021. The country that publishes the most articles is the United States, while the keywords covid, pandemic, technology and studies are the keywords that appear most often in research. The use of VosViewer is intended to analyze the relationship of The Covid keyword with the technology used during the pandemic as a topic of research area. This research is expected to be a reference for further research in order to explore the topic of research on technology during the Covid-19 pandemic that has not existed before.
Sistem Informasi Tracer Study Menggunakan Metode FAST
Authors: Kadori Ilman , Arul Sendri Muhammad , Irawan Bei Harira
Published: November 2021

The output of the success of the education process needs to be traced by tertiary institutions to find out how many graduates are relevant to the work with the field of knowledge they master is through tracer study. The implementation of the Tracer Study on the STMIK MIC Cikarang campus is still done manually, resulting in the campus difficulty reaching more alumni in filling out the questionnaire. Plus, the campus had to go the extra mile in recapitulating the results of the questionnaire. In this study, the FAST (Framework for Application System Technologies) method is used with the aim of designing a Tracer Study information system that can facilitate the management of alumni data and the results of the Tracer Study. By using this method, a system that can manage alumni data can be designed, and can present alumni data reports. And can provide email notifications given to alumni to update their personal data, so that data is up to date. This system can also recap the results of the tracer study questionnaire conducted by alumni, which can then present the report in graphical form
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Rumah Dengan Pendekatan Sistem Berorientasi Objek Pada Developer Property
Authors: Aman Mustar - , . Riyanto , . Suroso , Sasono Ipang , Nugroho Yunianto Agung
Published: November 2021

Marketing in this century has developed quite rapidly and is in demand by business actors because it has promising opportunities, including in big cities such as Tangerang. Property developer is a property developer engaged in housing. Until now, the marketing system for property developers is how to sell as much housing as possible in one month. The problem that occurs in the marketing system at property developers is that it is not yet computerized or web-based because the home marketing process is still using the technique of distributing brochures and data processing so far it is still conventional and the list of booking lists and pricelists of house unit prices are not yet detailed. The purpose of the research is to build a housing unit marketing system using conceptual analysis and to find out what supporting and inhibiting factors are on property developers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and literature study. The results of this study are in the form of software, namely a web-based housing marketing system that can display detailed housing information including housing building specifications, price lists, housing locations, stock units, location maps and payment details
Aplikasi Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Web Pada Kelurahan Mangun Jaya
Authors: Budi Budi , Subekti Zaenal Mutaqin , . Rahmadi , Suryadi Muhamad Dedi , Ardiansyah Ricky
Published: November 2021

Pelayanan data kependudukan kepada warga pada kelurahan mangun jaya kecamatan tambun selatan mengalami kendala, dalam melakukan pelayanan data kependudukan membutuhkan waktu yang lama seperti surat permohonan pindah, surat permohonan kartu keluarga, surat permohonan kartu tanda penduduk, surat keterangan tidak mampu, surat keterangan domisili tempat tinggal, surat keterangan kelahiran, surat keterangan kematian dan surat pengantar catatan kepolisian. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan pelayanan data penulis membuat aplikasi layanan kependudukan berbasis web pada kelurahan mangun jaya dengan merubah prosedur dari manual ke komputerisasi. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah waterfall  dimulai dari requirement membuat analisa kebutuhan dari prosedur dalam pelayanan data pada kelurahan mangun jaya, kedua desain membuat perancangan sistem pelayanan data menggunakan pemodelan use case, activity diagram dan sequence diagram, tahap ketiga implementasi yaitu melakukan penerapan dari desain ke source code sesuai dengan alur, tahap terakhir testing melakukan pengujian aplikasi layanan administrasi kependudukan menggunakan pendekatan blackbox dan uji beta oleh pengguna dengan tingkat kepuasan sebesar 89%
PENATALAKSANAAN PSIKOGERIATRI DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA HUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Tesha Hestyana , Rusherina Rusherina , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: November 2021

Peningkatan jumlah lansia juga mengakibatkan berbagai permasalahan dalam kehidupan saat ini. Beberapa masalah tersebut diantaranya adalah tingkat kemandirian lansia yang menurun karena adanya kemundurun fungsi tubuh, psikis dan juga dari fungsi sosial. Tidak seluruhnya lansia tinggal bersama keluarga ataupun anak-anaknya. Beberapa lansia harus tinggal di Panti Werdha seperti di UPT. Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Lansia yang berada di panti werdha tidak seluruhnya sehat. Sebagian lansia memiliki penyakit seperti hipertensi. Gastritis, post stroke, halusinasi, isolasi sosial, skizofrenia dan lain-lain. Panti werdha Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru telah membuat jadwal kegiatan agar lansia tetap dapat beraktivitas di lingkungan Panti Werdha. Panti memiliki jadwal dalam seminggu seperti ceramah agama, membuat keterampilan, bimbingan sosial, pemeriksaan kesehatan, wirid dan senam. Namun demikian, tidak seluruhnya lansia ikut dalam kegiatan tersebut. Berdasarkan data tersebut, terlihat bahwa lansia yang berada di panti memiliki masalah kesehatan, baik secara fisik serta psikologis. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri berupa Brain Gym, Art Therapy dan Reminiscence Therapy. Metode pelaksanaan berupa praktik secara lansung. Capaian dari kegiatan ini adalah dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, adanya peningkatan kognitif pada lansia serta tidak adanya lansia yang memiliki tanda dan gejala depresi. Rekomendasi dari hasil kegiatan ini adalah hendaknya ada pasrtisipasi dari pihak pengurus Panti agar kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan oleh terapis yang sudah terlatih agar kegiatan ini dapat berkelanjutan.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ZOOM MEETING UNTUK EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH 01 PEKANBARU
Authors: Fitrisia Yuli , Kusuma Wardhani Kartina Diah , Fadhli Mardhiah , Novayani Wenda , Nurmalasari Dini , ESGS Sugeng Purwantoro , Akbar Memen
Published: November 2021

The pandemic that has hit the world has forced us to do learning indirectly or is often referred to as online (Daring). Online teaching and learning process requires some adjustments both on the teacher's side and the student's side. One of the adjustments is the need to seek technology and adaptation using technology. The currently widely used technology is online meeting services, such as the Zoom Meeting application, Google Meet, Video Calling via the Massager application, or other similar applications. To adapt to the technology, teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 01 Pekanbaru strongly desire to deepen ownership of the Zoom application as one of the media used for online learning. This training aims to provide an understanding and hands-on practice of using Zoom Meeting technology to increase learning effectiveness.
Effect of friendship on adolescence (school Al-Fayhaa Model)
Authors: Abdullah Maryam Majeed
Published: November 2021

This research aims to reveal friendship, its role in the life of the teenager, how to choose for friends, The first requirement was to define the meaning of friendship and adolescence in terms of language and terminology, and the second requirement in: Effect of friendship negatively and positively, and made the second topic: about the problems of the adolescent The second was a set of questionnaires about the relationship between the adolescent and his friends, and the end of the conclusion included a summary of what I found and mentioned results and recommendations, and the results resulted in no significant differences in me Adolescents.
La phýsis como problema en el fragmento 9 de Sobre la filosofía
Authors: Seggiaro Claudia Marisa
Published: November 2021

En el presente trabajo, nos centraremos en el análisis de las críticas a Parménides y Meliso realizadas en el fragmento 9 de Sobre la filosofía. Creemos que este fragmento es un testimonio relativamente sólido de que en esta obra Aristóteles habría intentado indagar en torno a uno de los principios de lo real: la phýsis, presentando las problemáticas que su negación presupone. Para realizar nuestro análisis, dividiremos el trabajo en dos partes. En la primera, examinaremos el contexto en el cual aparece citado el fragmento 9 de Sobre la filosofía y la fuente por la cual nos ha llegado: Sexto Empírico. En la segunda parte, nos centraremos en las estrategias argumentativas que Aristóteles habría implementado para desarrollar las tesis presentadas en el fragmento en cuestión.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF LONG TUBULAR BONES OF MATURE RATS UNDER THE HYPERGLYCEMIA
Authors: Ponyrko Alina O. , Bumeister Valentyna I. , Dmytruk Serhii M. , Yarmolenko Olha S. , Teslyk Tetiana P. , Riabenko Tetiana V. , Shkolna Iryna
Published: November 2021

The aim: To evaluate morphological changes in long tubular bones of mature rats under the influence of experimental hyperglycemia.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 140 nonlinear white male rats divided into two groups. The experimental group included rats that were introduced into a state of hyperglycemia by a single intraperitoneal injection of an alloxan dihydrate solution at a dose of 150 mg / kg body weight in 0.9% sodium chloride. The control group included rats that were injected with a similar volume of 0.9% sodium chloride one time intraperitoneally. The animals were taken out of the experiment on the 2nd, 30th, 60th, 90th, 120th, 150th and 180th day. Right and left femur and humerus were studied by morphometric and histological methods.
Results: Under conditions of prolonged uncontrolled hyperglycemia in mature rats, there is a slowdown in the growth rate of length and thickness of femur and humerus. This is indicated by a significant decrease in the length of bone and its diaphyses, as well as by a decrease in the cross-sectional area of the diaphysis, the width of the proximal and distal epiphyses, starting from 120 and 90 days of the experiment, respectively. The relative area of trabecular tissue, thickness of trabeculae and epiphyseal cartilage decreases in comparison with animals of the control group. The diameter of osteons and their channels increases in cortical tissue. Changes in the microarchitecture of the trabecular and cortical compartments of femur and humerus under conditions of hyperglycemia are similar and are characterized by a reduced bone mass, bone disorder progression and remodeling disorders.
Conclusions: Prolonged uncontrolled experimental hyperglycemia leads to slow growth of femur and humerus in mature rats, which is accompanied by an increase in microarchitecture disorder of the trabecular and cortical compartments, causing miniaturization of bones and, consequently, violation of their biomechanical properties and increased risk of fractures.
MIECZYSŁAW KONOPACKI – THE OUTSTANDING POLISH HISTOLOGIST, ANATOMIST, AND FREEMASON ACTIVIST
Authors: Gniadek Waldemar
Published: November 2021

This article presents the life and work of Professor Mieczysław Konopacki, a Polish physician, freemason, social and political activist. Mieczysław Konopacki was born in 1880 in Wieluń, a town with almost 800 years of history. After passing his secondary school-leaving examinations in 1899, he began his studies at the University of Warsaw. Thanks to his diligence and commitment to research, in 1903, he received the degree of candidate of all-natural sciences at the Imperial Warsaw University. In the same year, he was arrested by the Russian authorities for his involvement in developing education in the Polish countryside and forced to move to Cracow, where he began his studies at the Faculty of Medicine of the Jagiellonian University. In 1907, he married and moved to Lviv with his wife, who was also an embryologist. There, the couple began working at the Histology Department. Also, there, in 1911, Mieczysław Konopacki obtained his doctor’s degree in medicine. He was an extremely hard-working and broad-minded man. He was a member of many associations and international scholar organizations. He took an active part in many congresses and symposia. In independent Poland, Professor Konopacki was involved in the organization of science. He tried to compensate for the many years of neglect caused by the policy of the partitioners. In 1933 Professor Konopacki was elected Vice President of the Warsaw Branch of the Young Men’s Christian Association. Complementing the social activity of Professor Konopacki was his activity in the Grand National Lodge of Poland. He died in Warsaw on September 25, 1939, fatally struck by shrapnel from a German bullet.
Familia, patronazgo y redes de poder en el Cabildo catedral del obispado de Popayán, 1600-1728
Authors: Abadía Quintero Carolina
Published: November 2021

Los cabildos eclesiásticos cumplieron un rol determinante en la administración eclesiástica de los obispados indianos pues fue la corporación en la que se posicionaron integrantes de grupos familiares locales como estrategia para adquirir poder y prestigio, o una merced del rey, apelando a los recursos de promoción eclesiástica dictados por el Regio Patronato. ¿Es posible identificar este modelo de prácticas en el cabildo catedral de Popayán? ¿cómo influyen en la promoción de un eclesiástico su linaje familiar o el apoyo de un protector? El objetivo de este texto es mostrar cómo en el siglo XVII, destacan diversos casos de redes y linajes que lograron una prebenda en el cabildo catedral payanés, para esto se han consultado documentos del Archivo General de Indias y el Archivo Central del Cauca, los cuales permiten comprender que el cabildo catedral payanés no estuvo exento de este tipo de lógicas políticas vinculantes.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA TERAPI ANTIHIPERTENSI AMLODIPIN DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN CANDESARTAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD TOTO KABILA
Authors: Madania Madania , Tuloli Teti Sutriyati , Bangol Asnia Asnia
Published: November 2021

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik yang lebih dari 140 mmHg dan 90 mmHg. Penelitian farmakoekonomi merupakan proses identifikasi, pengukuran dan perbandingan biaya, akibat dan keuntungan suatu program pelayanan dan terapi, serta menentukan pilihan mana yang memberikan outcomes kesehatan terbaik untuk sumber yang diinvestasikan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Efektivitas Biaya untuk menentukan rekomendasi terapi terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan antihipertensi Amlodipin dibandingkan Candesartan, biaya terapi yang dikeluarkan pasien, dan antihipertensi yang paling efektiv biaya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik secara retrospektif, subyek penelitian adalah pasien hipertensi yang menggunakan terapi Amlodipin dan Candesartan sebanyak 46 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diolah menggunakan ACER dan ICER. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan jumlah pasien hipertensi lebih banyak diderita oleh perempuan yaitu 27 orang dengan persentase 58,7%, berdasarkan usia pada kelompok 51-60 tahun pada perempuan yaitu 14 orang dengan persentase 51,9%. Efektivitas pengobatan Amlodipin 86,36%, dan Candesartan 75%. Berdasarkan nilai ACER yang paling cost effective adalah Candesartan dengan nilai ACER sebesar Rp 2.113,58 per % efektivitas.
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KENCUR (Kaempferia galanga L) DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALY TEST (BSLT)
Authors: Umar Linsih , Hasan Hamsidar , Sy pakaya Mahdalena
Published: November 2021

One of the plants that has potential as medicine is kencur(Kaemoferia galanga L). Many studies have asserted that the rhizome of kencur is useful for bacterial infections, cough medicine, dysentery, cold, and stomachache. Therefore, the research aimed to identify the toxic effect of kencur leaf extract on artemia salina larvae applying the BSLT (Brine shrimp lethaly test) method. It employed three concentration treatments using 10 artemia salina larvae that died after 48 hours. Futher, it was calculated by LC50with probit analysis. The result of probit analysis revealed that the value of LC50from n-hexane extract was 96,13µg/mL, ethyl acetate extract was 98,22 µg/mL and methanol extract of kencur leaf was 156,06 µg/mL. The LC50 value of the extract was in the active category, with the value of LC50was lower than 1000 ppm.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Kedai Kopi Belrum Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Hendi Sobari  , Gungun Gunawan
Published: November 2021

Semakin menjamurnya bisnis kopi merupakan salah satu peluang untuk mendapatkan penghasilan, di lain sisi dengan menjamurnya bisnis kopi akan menimbulkan masalah lain yaitu penurunan pembelian yang diakibatkan karena terlalu banyaknya kedai kopi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk : 1) Mengetahui kualitas produk pada Kedai Kopi Belrum Ciamis. 2) Mengetahui keputusan pembelian pada Kedai Kopi Belrum Ciamis. 3) Mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Kedai Kopi Belrum Ciamis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Kualitas produk Kedai Kopi Belrum Ciamis adalah sangat tinggi. 2) Keputusan pembelian pada  Kedai Kopi Belrum Ciamis adalah sangat tinggi. 3) Pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Kedai Kopi Belrum Ciamis adalah kuat dengan menghasilkan angka 0,783 dan koefisien penentunya sebesar 61,3% sedangkan sisanya 38,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Cause Related Marketing Terhadap Trust In Cause Related Marketing Dan Brand Loyalty
Authors: Cen Lu Lay  , Ika Gunawan  , Felicia Abednego  , Shirleen Natasha
Published: November 2021

Isu-isu mengenai pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial atau Corporate Social Responsibility terutama Cause Related Marketing telah banyak dibahas. Namun di Indonesia belum banyak penelitian yang membahas topik ini. Hal ini menjadi menarik karena perusahaan-perusahaan memiliki dorongan yang kuat untuk meningkatkan kegiatan Cause Related Marketing sebagai nilai tambah buat perusahaan. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis peranan Cause Related Marketing kaitannya dengan Trust in Cause Related Marketing dan Brand Loyalty. Pendekatan metode penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden. Metode penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria mahasiswa/i di kota Bandung yang mengetahui Cause Related Marketing. Jumlah sampel yang terkumpul adalah 210 orang. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cause Related Marketing mempengaruhi Brand Loyalty, Cause Related Marketing mempengaruhi Trust in Cause Related Marketing, dan Trust in Cause Related Marketing tidak mempengaruhi Brand Loyalty.

 

Kata Kunci: Cause Related Marketing, Trust in Cause Related Marketing, Brand Loyalty
Analisis Nilai Perusahaan pada Sektor Food and Beverages yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Linda Sukmahayati  , Rahman Amrullah Suwaidi
Published: November 2021

Nilai perusahaan yakni nilai jual dari perusahaan tercermin dari harga sahamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel pertumbuhan perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor food and beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor food and beverages sebanyak 27 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan purposive sampling yakni adanya penetapan dalam sampelnya yang disesuaikan kriterianya secara khusus sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 19 perusahaan. Teknik analisis datanya berupa analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, dan leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signfikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Determinasi Implementasi Akuntansi Lingkungan dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Pengungkapan Informasi Lingkungan
Authors: Anastasia Anggarkusuma Arofah  , Destin Alfianika Maharani
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi akuntansi lingkungan dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui pengungkapan informasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ekslpanatori. Populasi penelitian diambil dari data direktori Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2020. Adapun sampel yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 85 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modeling dengan bantuan AMOS versi 22.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi akuntansi lingkungan dan kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Disamping itu, pengungkapan informasi lingkungan memiliki peran mediasi yang menjembatani hubungan antara variabel independent dan dependen di dalam model penelitian. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran dan strategi bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dengan adanya pengungkapan informasi lingkungan.
Employment of Generalized Receiver for Group-Blind Intersymbol Detection in Downlink CDMA over Fading Multipath Channels
Authors: Tuzlukov Vyacheslav
Published: November 2021

Group-blind multiuser detectors for uplink code-division multiple-access (CDMA) were developed by Wang and Host-Madsen. These detectors make use of the spreading sequences of known users to construct a group constraint to suppress the intracell interference. However, such techniques demand the estimation of the multipath channels and the delays of the known users. In the present paper, the blind generalized receiver is de-veloped for CDMA in fading multipath channels. The proposed generalized receiver utilizes the correlation in-formation between consecutively received signals to generate the corresponding group constraint. It is shown that by incorporating this group constraint, the proposed generalized receiver can provide different performance gains in both the uplink and downlink environments. Compared with the well-known group-blind detectors, our new methods only need to estimate the multipath channel of the desired user and do not require the channel es-timation of other users. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed generalized receiver outperforms the conventional blind linear multiuser detectors.
Long Memory Modeling: Evidence From Mediterranean Stock Indexes
Authors: Bouchareb Saoussan , Salah Chiadmi Mohammed , Ghaiti Fouzia
Published: November 2021

We study in this paper the presence of long memory of four Mediterranean stock markets namely Morocco, Turkey, Spain, and France, over the period 2000-2020. The presence of long memory propriety has tested by using the R/S analysis approach. Results show that the four processes have a long memory. furthermore, ARFIMA-FIGARCH, under different distribution assumptions as Normal, Student-t, and Skewed Student- t, was estimated in order to test the feature of long memory in the return and volatility of the stock markets simultaneously. Results show strong evidence of long memory in both returns and volatility for the Moroccan and French stock markets and only in volatility for The Spanish and Turkish ones. The long memory in returns indicates that their behavior is predictable implying the rejection of the efficient market hypothesis. The long memory in volatility shows that risk is an important parameter of the behavior of the future returns in the four stock markets.
Revisiting the Open Sampling format: Improving risky choices through a novel graphical representation
Authors: Tiede Kevin E. , Henninger Felix , Kieslich Pascal J.
Published: November 2021

When making risky choices, people often fall short of the norm of expected value (EV) maximization. Previous research has shown that presenting options in the Open Sampling (OSa) format, a 10-by-10 matrix of randomly arranged outcomes, can improve choices and reduce decision times. First, the current research aims to replicate and extend the findings on the OSa format. To this end, we compare OSa to the common description-based format as well as further graphical representations, and investigate the resulting accordance with EV maximization and decision time. Second, we study whether people lower (vs. higher) in numeracy, the ability to use probabilistic and mathematical concepts, particularly benefit from a graphical representation of options. We conducted five high-powered studies (total N = 1,575) in which participants chose repeatedly between two risky gambles, using different populations and gamble-problem sets. Overall, we could not find a benefit of the OSa format in terms of EV accordance in any of the five studies. However, three studies also tested a novel variant of the OSa format with grouped outcomes and found that it consistently improved EV accordance compared with all other formats. All graphical formats led to faster decisions without harming decision quality. The effects of presentation format were not moderated by numeracy in three of the four studies that assessed numeracy. In conclusion, our research introduces a new presentation format which consistently improves risky choices and can also be used to communicate risks in applied contexts such as medical decision making.
COMPARATIVE PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE THICK-WALLED RAY FORMATION PROCESS OF HALOXYLON AMMODENDRON IN THE GURBANTUNGGUT DESERT, CHINA
Authors: ZHOU CHAOBIN , DING JUNJIE , HU XIAOJING , GONG WEI
Published: November 2021

Thick-walled ray cells of Haloxylon ammodendronwere first reported by Zhou and Gong in 2017, but their formation mechanism remains unknown. In this study, we performeda proteomic analysis of ray cell wall formation in the xylem. H. ammodendronin Shihezi exhibits a thicker ray cell wall than that in Jinghe. During the process of cell wall biosynthesisin the xylem of H. ammodendron, the nonspecific lipid-transfer protein and beta expansin EXPB2.1 (Mirabilis jalapa) first loosen the cell wall, and this step is followed by extension and expansion. Subsequently, xyloglucan endotransglycosylase/hydrolase 1 cleaves and linksthe xyloglucan chains. Photosystem I P700 apoprotein A1, reversibly glycosylated polypeptide 1 and GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase are involved in the cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin biosynthesis processes in the cell wall by providing components or energy. Finally, the proteins involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis promote lignification of the ray cell wall and complete the biosynthetic process of the cell wall.
Estimating the Effective Lifetime of the z ∼ 6 Quasar Population from the Composite Proximity Zone Profile
Authors: Morey Karna A. , Eilers Anna-Christina , Davies Frederick B. , Hennawi Joseph F. , Simcoe Robert A.
Published: November 2021

The lifetime of quasars can be estimated by means of their proximity zone sizes, which are regions of enhanced flux blueward of the Lyα emission line observed in the rest-frame UV spectra of high-redshift quasars because the intergalactic gas has a finite response time to the quasars’ radiation. We estimate the effective lifetime of the high-redshift quasar population from the composite transmitted flux profile within the proximity zone region of a sample of 15 quasars at 5.8 ≤ z ≤ 6.6 with precise systemic redshifts, and similar luminosities, i.e., −27.6 ≤ M
1450 ≤ −26.4, and thus a similar instantaneous ionizing power. We develop a Bayesian method to infer the effective lifetime from the composite spectrum, including robust estimates of various sources of uncertainty on the spectrum. We estimate an effective lifetime of the quasar population as a whole of

log

10

(

t

Q

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yr
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=

5.7

−
0.3
(
−
0.5
)

+
0.5
(
+
0.8
)

given by the median and 68th (95th) percentile of the posterior probability distribution. While our result is consistent with previous quasar lifetime studies, it poses significant challenges on the current model for the growth of supermassive black holes located in the center of the quasars’ host galaxies, which requires that quasar lifetimes are more than an order of magnitude longer.
Detection of H2 in the TWA 7 System: A Probable Circumstellar Origin
Authors: Flagg Laura , Johns-Krull Christopher M. , France Kevin , Herczeg Gregory , Najita Joan , Carpenter John M. , Kenyon Scott J.
Published: November 2021

Using HST–COS far-UV spectra, we have discovered warm molecular hydrogen in the TWA 7 system. TWA 7, a ∼9 Myr old M2.5 star, has a cold debris disk and has previously shown no signs of accretion. Molecular hydrogen is expected to be extremely rare in a debris disk. While molecular hydrogen can be produced in starspots or the lower chromospheres of cool stars such as TWA 7, fluxes from progressions that get pumped by the wings of Lyα indicate that this molecular hydrogen could be circumstellar and thus that TWA 7 is accreting at very low levels and may retain a reservoir of gas in the near circumstellar environment.
Molecular Line Observations in Two Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z = 6.9
Authors: Jarugula Sreevani , Vieira Joaquin D. , Weiss Axel , Spilker Justin S. , Aravena Manuel , Archipley Melanie , Béthermin Matthieu , C. Chapman Scott , Dong Chenxing , Greve Thomas R. , Harrington Kevin , Hayward Christopher C. , Hezaveh Yashar , Hill Ryley , Litke Katrina C. , Malkan Matthew A. , Marrone Daniel P. , Narayanan Desika , Phadke Kedar A. , Reuter Cassie , Rotermund Kaja M.
Published: November 2021

SPT0311-58 is the most massive infrared luminous system discovered so far during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). In this paper, we present a detailed analysis of the molecular interstellar medium at z = 6.9, through high resolution observations of the CO(6–5), CO(7–6), CO(10–9), [C i](2–1), and p‐H2O(21,1 −20,2) lines and dust continuum emissions with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The system consists of a pair of intensely star-forming, gravitationally lensed galaxies (labeled West and East). The intrinsic far-infrared luminosity is (16 ± 4) × 1012
L
⊙ in West and (27 ± 4) × 1011
L
⊙ in East. We model the dust, CO, and [C i] using non-local thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer models and estimate the intrinsic gas mass to be (5.4 ± 3.4) × 1011
M
⊙ in West and (3.1 ± 2.7) × 1010
M
⊙ in East. We find that the CO spectral line energy distribution in West and East are typical of high-redshift submillimeter galaxies (SMGs). The CO-to-H2 conversion factor (α
CO) and the gas depletion timescales estimated from the model are consistent with the high-redshift SMGs in the literature within the uncertainties. We find no evidence of evolution of depletion time with redshift in SMGs at z > 3. This is the most detailed study of molecular gas content of a galaxy in the EoR to date, with the most distant detection of H2O in a galaxy without any evidence for active galactic nuclei in the literature.
Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). II. CLEAN Strategies for Synthesizing Images of Molecular Line Emission in Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Czekala Ian , Loomis Ryan A. , Teague Richard , Booth Alice S. , Huang Jane , Cataldi Gianni , Ilee John D. , Law Charles J. , Walsh Catherine , Bosman Arthur D. , Guzmán Viviana V. , Gal Romane Le , Öberg Karin I. , Yamato Yoshihide , Aikawa Yuri , Andrews Sean M. , Bae Jaehan , Bergin Edwin A. , Bergner Jennifer B. , Cleeves L. Ilsedore , Kurtovic Nicolas T. , Ménard François , Nomura Hideko , Pérez Laura M. , Qi Chunhua , Schwarz Kamber R. , Tsukagoshi Takashi , Waggoner Abygail R. , Wilner David J. , Zhang Ke
Published: November 2021

The Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales Large Program (MAPS LP) surveyed the chemical structures of five protoplanetary disks across more than 40 different spectral lines at high angular resolution (0.″15 and 0.″30 beams for Bands 6 and 3, respectively) and sensitivity (spanning 0.3–1.3 mJy beam−1 and 0.4–1.9 mJy beam−1 for Bands 6 and 3, respectively). In this article, we describe the multistage workflow—built around the CASA tclean image deconvolution procedure—that we used to generate the core data product of the MAPS LP: the position–position–velocity image cubes for each spectral line. Owing to the expansive nature of the survey, we encountered a range of imaging challenges: some are familiar to the submillimeter protoplanetary disk community, like the need to use an accurate CLEAN mask, and others are less well known, like the incorrect default flux scaling of the CLEAN residual map first described by Jorsater & van Moorsel (the “JvM effect”). We distill lessons learned into recommended workflows for synthesizing image cubes of molecular emission. In particular, we describe how to produce image cubes with accurate fluxes via “JvM correction,” a procedure that is generally applicable to any image synthesized via CLEAN deconvolution but is especially critical for low signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) emission. We further explain how we used visibility tapering to promote a common, fiducial beam size and contextualize the interpretation of S/N when detecting molecular emission from protoplanetary disks. This paper is part of the MAPS special issue of the Astrophysical Journal Supplement.