bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Путеводитель по виртуальной реальности
Authors: Зуляр Юрий
Published: January 2021

Многообразие методологических подходов и методических рекомендаций для исследования и управления политическими коммуникациями в современном мире постоянно расширяется. Автор статьи анализирует сферу политических коммуникаций в свете недавно изданного учебного пособия “Стратегические коммуникации в цифровую эпоху. Новые технологии”, подготовленного под руководством и при участии доцента кафедры медийной политики и связей с общественностью МГИМО МИД России Людмилы Сальниковой, известного эксперта в области стратегического управления коммуникациями. Коллектив специалистов анализирует базовые принципы политических коммуникаций в условиях цифровой экономики, исследует новейшие информационно-коммуникационные технологии. В статье рассматриваются глубинные процессы, происходящие в информационно-коммуникационном пространстве, меняющие его суть, трансформирующие индивида и политическую сферу в целом. Автор делает вывод о естественности увеличения числа каналов коммуникации и роста объемов передаваемой по ним информации. Эти процессы, идущие со времени становления социума и государства, формируют цивилизационные модели, обеспечивая эволюцию человечества. Интеллектуальному сообществу надлежит тщательно анализировать данные процессы в целях минимизации их негативных последствий, прежде всего в политической сфере.
La obra de Elsa Morante en la prensa española = Elsa Morante's oeuvre in the Spanish press
Authors: Mennella Mara
Published: January 2021

Elsa Morante ha sido una escritora clave en el desarrollo de la literatura contemporánea en Italia, pero en España no se apreció como autora hasta después de su muerte. En este estudio se analizan los artículos publicados en varios periódicos, sobre todo La Vanguardia Española y el ABC, entre 1948 y 2018 para determinar la trayectoria de las traducciones de la autora en España y los cambios en su recepción. Elsa Morante has been a key writer in the development of contemporary literature in Italy, but in Spain she was not appreciated as an author until after her death. This study analyzes the articles published in several newspapers, La Vanguardia Española and ABC mainly, between 1948 and 2018 to determine the trajectory of the author's translations in Spain and the changes in her reception.
Le Horla, de Maupassant: el terror de la locura o la locura del terror = Le Horla, by Maupassant: the fear of insanity or the insanity of fear
Authors: Sánchez-Verdejo Pérez Francisco Javier , López Muñoz Francisco
Published: January 2021

Le Horla nos presenta el diario del narrador para deleite del lector y desesperación de ambos. Los detalles aparentemente insignificantes, el entorno familiar transformado en ominoso, el dramatismo que aumenta con la lectura… todo ello conduce al lector y al protagonista a un sentimiento extremo y magistral de angustia. Frente al inicio casi bucólico, la historia nos lleva rápidamente al mundo de los fenómenos irracionales que desatan el miedo, el terror y la desesperación del protagonista; y el nuestro. Una presencia invisible le roba la energía, se sienta sobre su pecho, le atormenta. ¿Es una criatura desconocida? ¿Se se trata de la locura? ¿Es un vampiro psíquico? Maupassant escribió esta breve pero intensa y magistral narración, ofreciéndonos una entidad amenazante, una presencia que trasciende lo extraño.In Le Horla, Guy de Maupassant introduces us a narrator who provides us with his diary to the delight of the reader and despair of both. The seemingly insignificant details intended to surprise the reader, the family environment that becomes ominous, the drama that increases with reading ... all this leads the reader and the protagonist to a feeling of extreme anxiety, as few authors have known to handle masterfully. Faced with the almost bucolic beginning, the story takes us quickly to the world of irrational phenomena that unleash the fear, anguish and despair of the protagonist; and ours. An invisible presence steals his energy, sits on his chest and torments him. Is it an unknown creature? Is it madness? Is it a psychic vampire? Maupassant wrote this brief but intense and masterful narration, offering us a threatening entity, a presence that transcends the strange.
C. Silva-Corvalán y A. Enrique-Arias, Sociolingüística y pragmática del español. Segunda edición. Washington DC, Georgetown University Press, 2017, 410 pp.
Authors: Albitre Lamata Paula
Published: January 2021

Resumen/abstract
Corbella, Dolores; Fajardo, Alejandro y Langenbacher-Liebgott, Jutta (eds.), Historia del léxico español y Humanidades digitales, Berlín, Peter Lang, 2018, 498 pp.
Authors: Junquera Martínez Alejandro
Published: January 2021

Resumen/abstract
J. C. Abril, El habitante de su palabra. La poesía de José Manuel Caballero Bonald, Madrid, Visor, 2018, 460 pp.
Authors: Rodríguez Callealta Ana
Published: January 2021

Resumen/abstract
Número completo
Authors: Martín-Junquera Imelda
Published: January 2021

Número completo
Role of danazol in management of mastalgia: a tertiary care experience from North India
Authors: Thakur Natasha , Hassan Nayeem Ul , Hassan Yaqoob , Dar Mohd. Yousuf , Aziz Gowher , Andrabi Syed Muzamil Ishfaq , Khurshid Sheikh Mudashir , Bhat Javed Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Background: Mastalgia is one of the most common complains, for which women consult their general practitioner. Majority of the patients presented with fear of cancer so patient education and availability of quality radiological and pathological services are crucial in the management of patients with mastalgia. This study is aimed to assess the efficacy of danazol on cyclical and non-cyclical mastalgia.Methods: The study was conducted at Sher-I-Kashmir institute of medical sciences (SKIMS), Srinagar between January 2018 to July 2019. All the patients with mastalgia between 19 to 45 years presenting to surgical OPD were considered eligible for the study. After standard triple assessment, all our patients received 100 mg of danazol twice a day for a period of 3 months. Data was collected and analyzed.Results: All the patients with mastalgia between 19 to 45 years presenting to surgical OPD were considered eligible for the study. 72% of our patients presented with cyclic mastalgias while as 28% had non cyclic symptoms. 89.65% of patients in cyclic group had responded to cap. Danazol 100 mg twice daily and 81.81% had shown improvement in non-cyclic group. 19 of our patients had side effects due to medications.14 of our patients developed recurrence after discontinuation of medication.Conclusions: Danazol is very effective in the management of both cyclical and non-cyclical mastalgias. However, cost of the drug and side effects limits its use. Further studies are needed to examine the long-term effectiveness and sustainability of the effects after stopping the treatment.
Acessibilidade Digital em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Dos Santos Carlos Eduardo Rocha , Oliveira Ligia Petrolini de , Herrera Victoria Alejandra Salazar , Da Silva Siony
Published: January 2021

As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação estão presentes na vida diária das pessoas, provocando transformações no entretenimento, contato pessoal profissional e aprendizado. Cursos à distância, empregam esses recursos, por meio de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem. Neste contexto é essencial que esse ambiente possua recursos de acessibilidade para que pessoas com deficiência também possam acompanhá-lo. Este artigo tem por objetivos 1) Identificar os estudos que estão sendo realizados com o objetivo de fornecer acessibilidade digital nos cursos à distância; 2) Comparar os trabalhos selecionados para verificar possíveis características comuns às pesquisas; 3) Apresentar os resultados da comparação feita, mostrando as semelhanças e diferenças entre as pesquisas analisadas. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com artigos, utilizando como descritores: “Ambiente virtual de aprendizagem”, “Acessibilidade” e “Deficiência”, tendo sido selecionados 14 trabalhos. O levantamento constatou que a maioria dos trabalhos analisados contemplam pessoas com deficiência visual e utilizam o Moodle como Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem, além de ter sido identificado que as diretrizes para acessibilidade W3C e WCAG são contempladas em quase todas as pesquisas. Elaborar propostas de cursos acessíveis necessita de uma equipe multidisciplinar, que planeje a acessibilidade desde a sua concepção. Isto evita retrabalho, custo e amplia a cultura da acessibilidade. Apesar dos estudos apresentados, verifica-se que a acessibilidade em cursos à distância ainda terá que percorrer um longo caminho.
Palavras-chave: Educação a distância. Moodle. Inclusão.
Pharmacovigilance Evaluation of Bendamustine-related Skin Disorders using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report Database
Authors: Uchida Mayako , Kawashiri Takehiro , Maegawa Nami , Takano Aoi , Hosohata Keiko , Uesawa Yoshihiro
Published: January 2021

Purpose: Bendamustine is used in hematologic malignancies such as non-Hodgkin lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and multiple myeloma. This study evaluated the association of bendamustine-related skin disorders using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) database. Methods: We identified and analyzed reports of skin disorders between April 2004 and November 2019 from the JADER database and calculated the reported odds ratios (RORs) using disproportionality analysis. Additionally, we analyzed the relationship between skin disorders related to bendamustine use and patient information (age and sex). Results: The symptoms, ranked in order of decreasing strength of association with skin disorders, were infusion-related reaction (ROR=5.708), herpes zoster (ROR=4.658), hypersensitivity (ROR=3.271), and rash (ROR=1.472). Additionally, analysis of the relationships between rash related to bendamustine and sex or age showed significant relationships for female sex and age younger than 70 years (ROR=2.247 and 2.176, respectively). Meanwhile, analysis of the relationship between herpes zoster and sex showed a significantly stronger association for male than female sex (ROR=2.887). Conclusion: Our analysis of skin disorders related to bendamustine use reported in the spontaneous reporting system databases showed that the association of rash with bendamustine use was affected by sex (female) and age (younger than 70 years). Additionally, the association of herpes zoster with bendamustine was affected by sex (male). Bendamustine is an outpatient chemotherapy regimen, and so we recommend close monitoring of female patients or those younger than 70 years who experience rash-like symptoms and male patients who experience herpes zoster-like symptoms.
Implementation of State Jurisdiction and Handling of Taxation of Vessels in Indonesian Sea Waters
Authors: Apriani Dahlia Dewi
Published: January 2021

The problem of ship hijacking is a persistent risk near Indonesia. Even though the pirates ships are banned, there is no law in Indonesia under which they may be prosecuted in international waters, however they can be prosecuted when sailing in Indonesian waters. The implementation of the principle of universal jurisdiction regarding the eradication of marine piracy crimes in Indonesia is contained in Article 4 of the Criminal Code. In the case of the Sinar Kudus ship, Indonesia did not use its jurisdiction as the safety of the crew was prioritized. Preventive measures taken by the government in protecting Indonesian-flagged ships in territorial waters include coordinatination with other countries to provide maritime protection and security in their respective territories, working with the agencies involved in maintaining maritime security, and providing all documents and ship components in accordance with the SOLAS Convention. In addition, in preventing armed robbery in the territorial waters of Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia have conducted coordinated patrols in their respective territories or jurisdictions.
Keywords: Jurisdiction; Ship; Indonesian Sea
Logistics by Ship
Authors: Hatina Damaida
Published: January 2021

According to Carbone and De Martino, a port is an entity involved in delivering value to the end consumer. A requirement for good port performance is the ability to compete through cargo handling in addition to connectivity with the overall supply chain. The types of logistics entities in each port are different, making coordination between them is difficult. In each of these relationships, the operators of a specific port create a logistical value, which relates to the efficient and effective receipt of goods for consumers. (Lee, E.S. & Song, D.W. (2010). Knowledge management for maritime logistics value: discussing conceptual issues. Maritime Policy and Management. Vol. 37 No. 6, p. 226-242)) During the last decade there have been three trends in the development of logistics: integration; specialization; and innovation. This article explores recent studies concerning supply chain integrations designed to create value for consumers. This is followed by a discussion of studies exploring developments from logistics coverage to supply chain management, in order to identify the predominant directions currently being promoted in ports with regards to value creation for consumers, especially consumers of goods transported by sea. Finally, the study considers the value created by port logistics in Indonesia.
Keywords: Logistics; Ships; Transit
The Role of ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) in Implementing International Flight Safety Standards
Authors: Agustini Elfita , Kareng Yaya , Victoria Ong Argo
Published: January 2021

This study offers an assessment of the work of International Organizations regarding the Role of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in implementing international aviation safety standards, focusing on PT Lion Airlines in Indonesia. The study assesses the role of ICAO’s goals for international aviation safety and analyses the organisation’s safety standards as applied in Indonesia to PT Lion Airlines. Descriptive analysis is employed to describe all events or processes that are taking place by collecting data and then analyzing and interpreting it in a hypothesis testing. Based on the results of this study, ICAO performs a valuable role in ensuring safety and security in international flights.
Keywords: ICAO’s Role, Aviation, Safety
Implementation of Act No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping to Support Passenger Safety
Authors: . Febriansyah
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is located between two oceans, the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and two continents, the Asian Continent and the Australian Continent. Indonesia is also a maritime country, where and the oceans are wider than the land. Therefore with sea transportation a major consideration, it is only natural that the government pays attention to all matters relating to this sector, especially in terms of security and safety. This study considers the safety of maritime passenger transportation and the effectiveness of the existing regulations, namely Act No. 17 of 2008. This study is based on research into the case of PT. ASDP Ferry, Singkil Branch. The main conclusions that can be drawn from the writing of this research is that Act No. 17 of 2008 also includes the legal (as well as physical) protection for users of sea transportation services. The parties who are legally responsible, namely the harbormaster, captain, crew, company, NTSC, and also the Shipping Court in this case must continue to optimize their functions and continuously optimize their resources for shipping safety and security and also complement shipping support facilities.
Keywords: Ship, Safety, Passenger
Analysis of Need for Fast Vessels in Ferries
Authors: . Purboyo
Published: January 2021

Transportation needs in an area are caused by the interaction between socio-political activities and tourism in the area. Transportation plays a very important role in the success of the development of an area, which has a role as a link between one area and another which is separated by the presence of water, the role of transportation is also very closely related to development, and stimulates new developments activities in the development of the transportation system play a very important and very useful role in the smooth development of the wheels, strengthening unity and integrity that affects all aspects of life. With the increase in travel caused by population growth and the increase in the standard of living of the community, further infrastructure and facilities and other supporting facilities are needed so that the implementation of ferries transportation can be carried out safely, safely, quickly, smoothly, orderly, regularly, comfortably and efficiently. To serve fast, safe, comfortable and inexpensive services, fast boat transportation that serves the Lembar-Padangbai line is needed. Meanwhile, fast boat companies are currently prohibited from operating again due to facilities that are not suitable for operation. On the basis of these considerations, it is necessary to have a fast ship serving the Lembar-Padangbai route.
Keywords: Fast Boats, Ferries, Transportation
The Effect of Loading and Unloading Speed on the Quality of Transportation Services
Authors: Wulan Ningrum Umi Dian Adhitya
Published: January 2021

This paper is about the factors that affect customer satisfaction with regards to loading and unloading services. This study analyzes the loading and unloading service speed factors, facilities and equipment, and employee care (empathy) to customer satisfaction. The factors are used in determining the quality of transportation services to the community so that it is known whether the loading and unloading has been carried out optimally or not. And it can be improved for further transportation service improvements.
Keywords: Loading and Unloading Service, Speed, Facilities
Increased Safety for the Community when Using Ferries Transportation
Authors: Sa’atun Siti , Panggabean Yunita
Published: January 2021

Ferries transportation is transportation that can connect one area to area two, or we can call it a bridge. As a bridge whose function is to connect, of course many people will take advantage of ferries transportation. Due to the large number of people who use ferries transportation optimally, the needs of the users must take precedence. Virtue for Society is a factor of Safety and Comfort. Activities in optimizing community safety are carried out by means of research looking for data from one or more existing data, there is an analysis of the data obtained. In an effort to find solutions to existing problems, research is carried out that is looking for related data and comparing it with cases that have occurred.
Keywords: Safety, Ferries, Transportation
Violations of Personal Transport Usage Which Break the Transcity Lines
Authors: Tjahjono A.Agus
Published: January 2021

The bus-only lane are specifically designated for usage by buses only, improving the appeal of public transportation by offering quicker travel. However, u private vehicles users continue to ignore the regulations regarding bus lanes, clogging these lanes and impeding bus services – especially during morning and evening rush hours. This study explores the context and consequences of these traffic violations using descriptive normative research methods.
Keywords: Violation, Special Line, Vehicle, Personal
The Role of River Transport for School Access
Authors: Alam Kodrat
Published: January 2021

River transportation in Indonesia involves upstream and downstream travel, and river crossings. To be defined as navigable, a river must meet certain technical requirements, including depth, slope and current velocity. River transport plays a particularly important role in Indonesia’s Kalimantan region, especially in areas where road transportation infrastructure is not yet available. This study uses a methodological approach and framework to consider the importance of river transport for schools access in the region.
Keywords: Transportation, School, River
Traditional Ship Stability Evaluation in Toba Lake
Authors: Kurniawan Abdy , Siahaan Wilmar Jonris
Published: January 2021

Toba Lake is a major tourist destination in Indonesia, and traditional boats are a popular mode of transportation for residents and tourists alike. However, these traditional ships have been involved in multiple accidents with significant casualties. This study aims to evaluate the stability of the ship according to the conditions of the local water area. The results showed that traditional boats that have been modified to have double decks (to allow for higher customer capacity) have poor stability, especially in bad weather conditions. To maintain sailing safety, it is recommended to recondition the ship into a single deck, avoiding overloads and bad weather.
Keywords: Ship Stability, Toba Lake, Evaluation
An Overview of KMP. Gorare Route Tanjung Ru-Sadai Belitung, Bangka Belitung Province
Authors: . Surnata , Sugiharto Rudy , . Purboyo , . Febriyanti , Sejahtera Apri
Published: January 2021

Belitung Regency is one of the regencies in Indonesia’s Bangka Belitung Province where river crossing transportation plays a vital role in transportation activities and the region’s economy. The Gorare Ferry Motor Boat is a ro-ro type motor boat serving the Tanjung Ru-Sadai route. This form of transportation is expected to be able to stimulate economic growth in the region’s more remote areas, and the government is therefore providing subsidies to support the programme. Based on productivity data from 2010 to 2013, there was a significant increase in passenger volumes and vehicle productivity. However, the pricing rate does not cover the operating costs of the ship. This study seeks to ascertain when the service will reach breakeven and no longer require subsidies.
Keywords: Crossing, Transportation, Role
The Efforts to Improve the Traffic Pattern Settings for the Zonation System at Teluk Bungus Ferries Port
Authors: Afandi Denis , Setiawan Bambang , . Surnata
Published: January 2021

Teluk Bungus Ferries Port, located in West Sumatra, does not have a history of optimal functionality. This is due to the lack of a proper the zoning system. Currently, people can enter and exit the dock area at will, and local residents’ likestock similarly violate established regulatroy standards. Moreover, a number of inefficiencies exist – for example foot passengers and vehicles purchase ferry tickets from the same place, requiring vehicle drivers to leave their vehicles to purchase tickets – resulting in lengthy delays. This study evaluates the port and considers methods by which it could better confirm to governmenrt regulations and create a transportation system that is safe, comfortable and orderly.
Keywords: Efforts, Traffic Pattern, Zonation System
Ship Accident Assessment and Handling
Authors: Latuheru Paulina M
Published: January 2021

All users of sea transportation in Indonesia in particular and in the world in general, place great importance on safety and security issues. They are vital to avoid accidents which can include the sinking or burning of ships, collisions and running aground. The causes of accidents can be broken down into three groups: human factors; technical factors; and weather factors. These can result in loss of life, psychological trauma to survivors, material losses, and environmental damage. This study proposes the following as key considerations in the reduction of accidents: the provision of safe practice guidelines; identify and introduce protections for all risk categories; continuously improve onboard and personal safety measures. In addition, measures can be taken to mitigate the impact of accidents after they occur, such as responsivity, the collection of evidence to establish why accidents occur and ensure they do not occur again, good leadership and demeanors from ship personnel.
Keywords: Ship Accidents, Prevention Efforts, Countermeasures
Ship Building Construction Systems
Authors: Sulistiyono Noor
Published: January 2021

The need for sea transportation, which includes ships, is increasing – driven by the growing competition in the economic, social, political, and defense and security sectors. This, in turn, is driving advances in ship construction techniques in Indonesia. In building a ship, several factors must be considered. In addition to planning the shape and characteristics of the hull, as well as planning the strength and arrangement of the ship itself. Ship construction in general consists of two main parts, namely the hull and the building on the ship or deck house.
Keywords: Transportation, Construction System, Ship
The Importance of Passenger Service Staff in the Transportation Service
Authors: Diani Oktrianti
Published: January 2021

Sea and air passenger transportation offer significant potential with regards to the support the mobility/movement of people and passengers in all corners of the country, each of which has different characters in terms of the number of transportation, travel time, tariff and service level. Discussing services, in assisting the smooth process of sea and air transportation, passenger service staff (stewardesses and stewards) are needed. The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the importance of these passenger service staff in sea transportation and air transportation.
Keywords: Importance, Stewardess, Sea Transport
Willingness to pay for locally produced organic foods by urban consumers in Sri Lanka
Authors: Malkanthi S.H.P
Published: January 2021

Organic food consumption is gradually increasing among Sri Lankan consumers due to an increased awareness on healthy food. Some consumers ready to pay more for organic food, but it varies according to many factors. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to evaluate the urban consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for organically produced food in Sri Lanka. The specific objectives of the research were to investigate the socio-economic factors, the level of awareness on organic food, the present situation of buying, and the level of additional price ready to pay and analyze the impact of socio-economic factors on consumers’ willingness to pay. The research was conducted in urban Sri Lanka, covering capital cities of six urban districts of the country; Colombo, Galle, Gampaha, Kandy, Kurunegala, and Rathnapura. Data were collected from November 2016 to May 2018, from 600 consumers, by selecting 100 consumers per city. Data analyses employed were a descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression. Results revealed that, the most of the consumers were females, married, and with a comparatively higher level of education and monthly income. Most consumers had a significant level of awareness about organic food. A lesser proportion of consumers (24%) buys organic food at present, while the majority (52.4%) was willing to pay an extra price. Out of these consumers, the highest percentage (29.3%) prefers to pay 26% to 50% premium prices. As per the results of logistic regression, age, gender, monthly income, and education were the deciding factors for consumers’ willingness to pay a premium price for organic food. Results of this research are helpful for the development of production and marketing strategies and awareness programs for urban consumers on local organic food products.
JEL CODE: Q1, Q13
ARTICLE IN PRESS!
status of agricultural financing by commercial banks in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chigunhah Blessing Ropafadzo , Svotwa Ezekia , Mabvure Tendai J. , Munyoro Gerald , Chikazhe Lovemore
Published: January 2021

Agricultural finance is indispensable for enhancing productive capacity in both small-scale and commercial farming. This study sought to establish the current status of agricultural financing by 12 registered and operational commercial banks in Zimbabwe in the year 2019. Questionnaires and interview guides were used to collect data. SPSS and NVivo were used for data analysis. All the commercial banks participated in agricultural financing with an average agricultural loan portfolio of 30%. However, their participation in agricultural lending is yet to reach the pre-land reform maximum of 91.3% attained in 1999. Land tenure and weather risks, as well as lack of collateral among farmers reduced the banks’ appetite for lending to the agricultural sector. The majority of the commercial banks offered value chain finance, invoice finance, overdraft facilities, and term loans to agricultural sector clients that mainly included; suppliers, medium-scale, and large-scale commercial farmers. The study established a mismatch in the demand and supply of loans in the medium to long term tenure range of 1 to more than 3 years. There was low demand for 1-3-year tenure loans according to the commercial banks, and a corresponding deficit in the supply of highly demanded longer-term loans of more than 3 years for capital expenditure (CAPEX). Therefore, government should aim to; stabilize currency; arrest hyperinflation; restore economic stability; address land tenure to ensure the bankability of the 99-year Lease; and create an environment that is conducive for investment in climate and weather resilience infrastructure. Local farmers should also invest in human and physical capital to improve their access to bank credit.

JEL Code: Q14
Presentación del Thema: Porque el silencio no es olvido
Authors: Olalde Katia
Published: January 2021

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Búsquedas estéticas para el afecto y la desafección. La memoria de hijos de sobrevivientes y desaparecidos en Chile y Argentina
Authors: Gallardo Milena , Saban Karen
Published: January 2021

Tomando como marco metodológico los estudios culturales de la memoria transgeneracional y el trauma, por un lado, así como los aportes teóricos sobre el afecto y las emociones, por otro, en este artículo se analizan y comparan una serie de novelas y de películas escritas y realizadas por novelistas y realizadores/as chilenos/as y argentinos/as en las que se reflexiona sobre el exilio, la desaparición forzada y la violencia perpetrada por las dictaduras del Cono Sur. En particular se indaga en el modo como se codifican los afectos en la producción literaria y audiovisual contemporánea de estos hijos e hijas de desaparecidos y de ex militantes. Se analizan para ello las relaciones de tensión, resignificación, diálogo y/o cuestionamiento en torno al papel de los padres y madres en la vida de esos hijos y su configuración en algunas obras ilustrativas. El análisis parte del relevamiento de los recursos compositivos y formales de dichos relatos para luego, en un nivel interpretativo, vincular estas decisiones estéticas con distintas estrategias que son utilizadas para lidiar con las complejas experiencias vividas en la infancia y con las relaciones con los progenitores. Finalmente, la interpretación conduce a identificar distintas elecciones estéticas y resoluciones posibles vinculadas con el mundo de lo afectivo para hacer memoria y construir un presente y una identidad.
Gabriel M. Enríquez Hernández e Ivonne Sánchez Becerril (eds.). Memoria y reverberaciones de los sesenta y ocho. México: Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, unam, 2019.
Authors: Urbano Gómez Karla D.
Published: January 2021

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Modelos contemporáneos de supervisión clínica: nuevas direcciones
Authors: Villafuerte Montiel Ana Lilia
Published: January 2021

La supervisión clínica es una actividad profesional diseñada para formar psicoterapeutas competentes y éticos, cuyas intervenciones sean eficaces para brindar un servicio de alta calidad a los pacientes. Cumple con funciones formativas, restaurativas y normativas, las cuales dependen en buena medida del modelo de supervisión que se emplee. En este artículo se presenta una revisión de la literatura para dar cuenta de las categorías de modelos existentes y se proporciona una síntesis de algunos modelos comúnmente empleados en la supervisión. Se consultaron bases académicas pertenecientes a EBSCO, específicamente Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collection, así como ERIC, PsycArticles y Google Scholar, y se seleccionaron artículos que comprendidos entre 1995 y 2020 para llevar a cabo este análisis. La consulta empleó palabras clave en inglés: “clinical supervision”, “supervision”, “competence”, “competency-based”, “evidence-based supervision” y “psychotherapy-based supervision”. Se presentan cuatro categorías de modelos, tres de las cuales son globalmente aceptadas y la cuarta se ofrece como una propuesta a integrar porque cuenta con características específicas y representa la evolución que ha tenido el área y está sustentada por la investigación.
Planes de Competitividad Regional y Desarrollo
Authors: Orozco Avalos Alvaro
Published: January 2021

La evidencia muestra que existe una relación directa entre la competitividad e ingresos per cápita; así pues, podemos señalar que países con elevados ingresos como Suiza, USA, Singapur, o Noruega son los mas competitivos. Este escenario se puede adaptar a nivel nacional; es decir, las regiones mas competitivas de nuestro país como Lima, Moquegua, Ica o Arequipa son las que mejores ingresos per cápita muestran a nivel nacional. En consecuencia, podemos inferir que la competitividad esta asociada a la productividad y eficiencia. Es decir, muestra la eficiencia con la que una sociedad emplea adecuadamente sus factores de producción. Esta productividad establece el estándar de vida sostenibles.
THE IMPACT OF FIRM CHARACTERISTICS ON THE LEVEL OF VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE:
Authors: Milad Isam Abdelhafid A. , Bicer Ali Altug
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examine the impact of some bank characteristics (age, size, profitability and leverage) on the extent of voluntary disclosure in annual reports of listed banks in Borsa Istanbul. All (13) listed banks represent the sample of the study. The study adopted the deductive approach by developing hypotheses based on the relevant theories and results of prior studies. The study also applied the panel data strategy to analyze the collected data from annual reports across five years (2013-2017). The results indicated that there is a positive relationship between each bank characteristic (age, size, profitability and leverage) and the level of voluntary disclosure. The results also show that profitability has a big impact on the level of voluntary disclosure followed by leverage, whereas, age and size have a small effect.
The Impact of Profitability on Stock Valuation and Its Impact on Corporate Value
Authors: Pasukodewo Tio , Susanti Neneng
Published: January 2021

This research aims to determine the influence of return on assets, return on equity, and net profit margin against stock valuation reflected with the price earning ratio and its impact on the price to book value of retail trade companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2009-2018. The method used in this research is a descriptive method of analysis with a quantitative approach. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The population in this research is a trade retail company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2009-2018, consisting of 31 retail trade companies. Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique, with certain predefined criteria, which obtained 11 trade retail companies that meet the criteria. The analytical technique that will be used in this study is a double linear regression analysis technique that expanded by a method of pathway analysis to obtain a thorough picture of the relationship between one variable and another variable. The results found that a partial return on asset variable, return on equity, and net profit margin had a significant influence on the price earning ratio, and the price earning ratio also had a significant influence on price to book value.
The Mediating Role of NIM on Market Structure and Bank Performance: Empirical Confirmation from Listed Nepalese CBs
Authors: Budhathoki Prem Bahadur , Rai Chandra Kumar
Published: January 2021

This study examined the mediating role of net interest margin (NIM) on the nexus between market structure and banks’ performance. Two ordinary least-squares models with a path analysis model were applied to analyze the data. The first regression model measured the indirect effects of market structure, total assets, geographic expansion, and specialization on ROA through NIM and revealed that the higher market share of loans positively effects on bank’s performance and statistically insignificant. Similarly, the geographic expansion was observed to hurt the bank’s ROA, but statistically insignificant. On the other hand, the indirect effect of total asset size and specialization was negative, but the first one was statistically significant, and the second was statistically insignificant. The result of the second regression model measured the direct effect of antecedent variables on the ROA and revealed that the market structure, geographic expansion, and specialization were negatively related to performance measure ROA. However, the direct effect of total assets size was positively related to ROA and statistically significant. The results of the two regression models based on total effects revealed that a higher bank size appeared favorable to Nepalese CBs and was found to have positive effects on ROA but the geographic expansion was a negative effect on ROA, and statistically significant. The results of the study might be helpful to Nepalese bankers, regularity authorities, and other concerned stakeholders to take an effective decision about the direct, indirect, and total effects of chosen antecedent variables on consequent variables through the mediating role of NIM.
Influence of Leadership on Organizational Effectiveness of Commercial Banks And Political Parties
Authors: BELLAQA Bashkim , KRASNIQI Arif , SHALA Xhavit
Published: January 2021

Kosovar society needs a leadership that has and brings new ideas in all spheres, starting from the family to the central level of the state. An important factor in the development of political parties and their activities is undoubtedly the development of a successful leadership, in order to achieve the objectives that contribute to improving the well-being of the population and the economic development of the country. The main purpose of this paper is to study the effectiveness of leadership in banking organizations in Kosovo and the study of leadership in organizations of political parties in Kosovo. Decision-making analysis, leader characteristics, development of communication with subordinates, way of clarifying the objectives of the organization, etc. will be discussed in this paper. During 2018, the loan portfolio of banks operating in Kosovo was about 2.76 billion euros. Sassipre / econometric analysis was also used in this research. Leaders of political parties in terms of decision-making turn out to be more focused on the program of political parties with about 52.1%. The linear correlation of the determination correlation is positive.471. , etc.
Impact of Credit Risk Management on Profitability of Commercial Banks in Bangladesh: An estimation of Dynamic Panel Data Model
Authors: Lalon Raad Mozib , Morshada Farhana
Published: January 2021

This paper attempts to reveal how several credit risk factors are affecting the profitability of commercial banks considering the econometric models estimated with Random effect, Fixed effect, Pooled OLS and Cross-sectional Generalized least square (GLS) method followed by dynamic panel data model estimated with one-step GMM (generalized methods of moments) approach to incorporate the issue of endogeneity, unobserved heterogeneity and profit persistence of data set collected from annual report of banks covering from year 2010 to 2019 in Bangladesh. We have also adopted several diagnostic checks such as Model specification test, test of heteroskedasticty, cross sectional dependence test followed by test of autocorrelation and unit root test to examine the validity of the models selected for this study. The first part of our empirical investigation of the estimated models considering all methods reveals that out of all the independent credit risk factors such as Total loans to total assets ratio, Total loans to equity ratio, NPL to total loans, NPL to Total equity ratio, Provision for loan losses to total equity, total equity to total assets ratio, Total loans to total deposits ratio and provision for loan losses to NPL ratio, only provision for loan losses to NPL ratio is significantly affecting the dependent variable measured with NIM (Net interest margin) ratio of banks under fixed effect method. The next part of our empirical results of estimated models considering same methods divulges that NPL to total loans ratio, NPL to Total equity ratio and Provision for loan losses to total equity are also significantly affecting the dependent variable measured with ROE (Return on equity) of banks. The third segment of our empirical findings of estimated models considering same approaches shows that only NPL to total loans ratio is statistically significant under all methods but the NPL to total equity ratio is significant under fixed effect and GLS method and Provision for loan losses to total equity is significant under GLS method only in explaining the changes in ROA (Return on equity) measuring profitability of banks. Further investigation reveals that the dynamic impact of the said credit risk factors on profitability measured with ROE of banks has been successfully adopted by one-step system GMM approach considering all conditions required for estimation.
Sales-Orientation and Customer-Orientation on Performance of Direct Sales Executives of Fidelity Bank, Ghana
Authors: Adusei Charles , Tweneboah-Koduah Isaac , Agyapong Gloria K.Q.
Published: January 2021

This study focused on sales-orientation and customer-orientation of Direct Sales Executives (DSEs) on sales performance at Fidelity Bank, Ghana; which was a cross-sectional study. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Kendall’s coefficient of concordance, cross tabulation and chi-squared test of independence. The result showed a strong association between prior sales experience and employment status. DSEs customer orientation was influenced by customer information while the sales orientation was on convincing customers to buy. The customer-oriented culture was based on reliable market and customer information. DSEs sales performance were influenced by complete knowledge of the bank’s products and services, listening skills and empathy. The study suggests that Fidelity Bank must sensitize its DSEs on the bank philosophy on its customer orientation culture. This study appears to be the first of its kind to explore the connection between sales orientation and customer orientation on performance in the Banking Industry in Ghana, thus providing empirical evidence for academics and practitioners.
Review Paper on Composite Leading Index Creation for Forecasting the Bangladeshi Financial Sector
Authors: Afreen Maria
Published: January 2021

In perspective of the economic vulnerability faced by banks in financial sector, this study mirrors the methodology used by Shumway (2001) – the dynamic hazard model that is able to forecast systemic risk in financial market arena. Here, the terminology followed is based on the CAMELS framework variables: capital adequacy, asset, management, earnings, liquidity and sensitivity to market risk. The objective of this study is to construct a macroprudential indicator (MPI) for the case of Bangladeshi financial market. The result will then be tested for robustness with macro-stress test. Lagged independent variables will be used in the simple hazard model to allow early prediction of MPI in the year in which the crisis happens. The empirical findings can be used as a guideline for the Bangladesh Government and policy makers in accessing, examining and forecasting the health of the Bangladeshi financial system and formulate suitable financial system policies for control. MPI generates information about systemic risk allowing the detection of potential economic crises functioning as an early warning indicator. Government and policy makers will be able to make early preparation in cushioning any potential crises by means of the MPI. Thus the impact of the crises could be minimized and eventually reduce its impact on the Bangladesh economy. The specific objectives are to assemble a novel MPI that is able to recommend early signals of financial market vulnerability, to identify the MPI turning points and establish a comprehensive reference chronology for Bangladeshi financial market and to evaluate the predictive performance of newly constructed MPI on characterizing Bangladeshi financial sector.
Credit Enhancement and Performance of Hydroelectric Energy Projects in Kenya
Authors: Amolo Amolo Elvis Juma , Rambo Charles Mallans , Wafula Charles Misiko
Published: January 2021

Renewable energy investment has been underexploited in Africa and Kenya in specific due to financing constraints arising from investor’s negative perception of the regions high investment risk and low creditworthiness which retards the degree of private capital penetration. The purpose of the study was to assess the extent to which Credit enhancement influence performance of hydroelectric energy projects in Kenya. The study was underpinned on pragmatism paradigm which allows the use of mixed method approach and descriptive correlational survey research design. Structured questionnaires and interview guide were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data from a sample size of 94 participants out of a target population of 94 subjects. Validity test was done on the instruments and a coefficient of 0.775 obtained using Content Validity Index while reliability involved pretesting of the instruments amongst the 10% of the participants and Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.781 obtained. Analysis was done using both descriptive statistic of mean and standard deviation and inferential statistic of Correlation and Regression at a significance level of 0.05 with the aid of SPSS version 25 and thematic content analysis of qualitative data for triangulation. Simple linear regression and Pearson Correlation Coefficient models were used to determine the influence between independent and dependent variable and the result H0: Credit enhancement does not significantly influence performance of hydroelectric energy projects in Kenya was rejected since P=0.000<0.05.Therefore the study concluded that there is significant influence of credit enhancement on performance of hydroelectric energy projects in Kenya. It is recommended that Project management and policy makers should integrate appropriate credit enhancement instruments to improve performance of hydroelectric energy projects besides developing targeted policies for strengthening implementation of the credit enhancement instruments to boost investors and lenders confidence. Further research should be carried out on the determinants influencing effective utilization of credit enhancement in power projects in Kenya.
Effect of Default on Profitability in Kenyan Listed Companies
Authors: Ndegwa James N
Published: January 2021

The study investigated the whether the default measures of liquidity and solvency are associated and whether default measures are related to firm profitability. A total of 41 firms were selected to be in the study sample out of 46 non-financial listed firms in the Nairobi Securities Exchange during years 2013 to 2017 and panel data regression analysis was employed. The findings revealed that liquidity and solvency are significantly and negatively associated while the default measures lacked a significant relationship with profitability in Kenyan listed companies. The findings implied that there is no need for firms to focus too much on the relationship between default and profitability including invest heavily in liquidity in order to meet short term obligations as nowadays it is possible for firms to either convert non-cash assets quickly or borrow on short notice from financial institutions in case of an urgent need to meet liquidity shortages. These findings are consistent with the shitability theory.