bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobre o resgate promovido por Habermas do projeto Kantiano de Aufklärung / On the rescue promoted by Habermas of the Kantiano de Aufklärung project
Authors: Miranda João Elter Borges , Barom Wiliam Carlos Cipriani
Published: December 2018

Jürgen Habermas (1929-) é um filósofo alemão e um dos mais influentes sociólogos do pós-guerra. Conhecido por suas teorias sobre o agir comunicativo e a esfera pública, é reconhecido internacionalmente como o principal representante da chamada “segunda geração” da Escola de Frankfurt. Também é considerado um dos mais importantes intelectuais contemporâneos. No presente trabalho, objetivamos refletir sobre o resgate promovido por este filósofo do projeto kantiano de esclarecimento (Aufklärung); movimento realizado em contraposição a tradição nietzschiana herdada por Adorno e Horkheimer, os quais entendem que, frente as aporias do mundo contemporâneo, esse projeto de emancipação nos termos apontados por Kant estaria dissipado.AbstractJürgen Habermas (1929-) is a German philosopher and one of the most influential postwar sociologists. Known for his theories on communicative action and the public sphere, he is internationally recognized as the main representative of the so-called "second generation" of the Frankfurt School. He is also considered one of the most important contemporary intellectuals. In the present work, we aim to reflect on the rescue promoted by this philosopher of the Kantian project of enlightenment (Aufklärung); movement against the Nietzschean tradition inherited by Adorno and Horkheimer, who understand that, in the face of the aporias of the contemporary world, this project of emancipation in the terms pointed out by Kant would be dissipated.
Exceção e estado de exceção no pensamento de Giorgio Agamben / Exception and state of exception in the thought of Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Gomes Ana Suelen Tossige
Published: December 2018

Busca-se com o presente artigo discutir o método arqueológico desenvolvido por Giorgio Agamben em sua série Homo sacer, especialmente no tocante aos paradigmas, demonstrando como tal método se insere em seu projeto mais amplo de crítica à metafísica ocidental. Ainda, com base na noção de paradigma, pretende-se discutir os conceitos de exceção e de estado de exceção presentes na obra do filósofo italiano, abordando como estes se relacionam e como se diferenciam. Enquanto a exceção consiste em um dispositivo, isto é, um modus operandi mais amplo, o qual é capaz de articular duas realidades opostas, mas que inexistem sem essa articulação, o estado de exceção aparece, por sua vez, como um dos dispositivos, desvelados pela arqueologia agambeniana, cujo funcionamento se dá na forma da exceção: por meio da exclusão inclusiva da violência (e mais a fundo, da própria vida) no campo do direito.AbstractThis article aim to discuss the archaeological method developed by Giorgio Agamben in his Homo sacer series, especially with regard to paradigm concept, demonstrating how this method is part of his broader project of critical of Western metaphysics. Still, based on the notion of paradigm, it is intended to discuss the concepts of exception and state of exception present in the Agamben’s work, how these relate and differentiate themselves. While the exception consists of a dispositive, that is, a broader modus operandi, which is able to articulate two opposing realities, but which do not exist without this articulation, the state of exception appears, in its turn, as one of the dispositives unveiled by agambenian archeology, whose operation takes place in the form of the exception: by inclusive exclusion of violence (and, more deeply, of life itself) in the field of law.
Validación de AUTOCOM: autoevaluación de las competencias básicas de jóvenes en el marco de programas formativos de segunda oportunidad
Authors: Olmos Rueda Patricia , Mas Torelló Óscar
Published: December 2018

Este trabajo aborda el proceso de validación de AUTOCOM, un instrumento de autoevaluación de la percepción que los jóvenes tienen de su nivel de dominio de competencias básicas en el marco de programas formativos de segunda oportunidad y, en función de ello, considerar su contribución al proceso de autorregulación de su aprendizaje. A partir de la administración del cuestionario a una muestra piloto de 228 jóvenes, previa validación de consistencia interna (α inicial=0.91) y concordancia de expertos (W>0; p
La enseñanza de las Matemáticas a personas con síndrome de Down utilizando dispositivos móviles
Authors: Tangarife Chalarca Diego
Published: December 2018

En la última década ha surgido interés hacia las personas con necesidades de acceso al currículum, en particular, aquellas con síndrome de Down. Este trabajo muestra los resultados obtenidos con una aplicación diseñada y desarrollada con el objetivo de facilitar la enseñanza de las operaciones básicas de Matemáticas a personas con Down. La metodología de desarrollo está basada en una revisión bibliográfica de las distintas herramientas y métodos utilizados para la enseñanza de Matemáticas a esta población y por medio de una prueba piloto desarrollada con cuatro aprendices se demuestra que el uso de las aplicaciones en dispositivos, como tabletas y smartphones, facilita la enseñanza a personas con necesidades de apoyo.
Propiedades psicométricas de una escala para medir cibervictimizacion en universitarios
Authors: Valdés Cuervo Ángel Alberto , Carlos Martínez Ernesto Alonso , Torres Acuña Gisela Margarita
Published: December 2018

Se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas de la escala para medir Cibervictimización en estudiantes de Educación Superior. Participaron 686 estudiantes, 380 hombres (M=19.92, DE=1.83 años) y 306 mujeres (M=18.5, DE=1.72 años) de seis instituciones de educación superior de un Estado del noroeste de México. Se encontró que el modelo bidimensional que mide denigración y usurpación de identidad presenta mejores índices de ajuste. El cuestionario mostró invariancia factorial para ambos sexos (configuracional y métrica parcial), evidencias de validez concurrente, ya que sus puntajes se relacionan con los de victimización tradicional, y adecuada fiabilidad. Se concluyó que la escala posee propiedades psicométricas que permiten su utilización en la medición de la cibervictimización en estudiantes de educación superior.
KONTROVERSI DI DUNIA ORNAMEN SUATU TELAAH AWAM DAN INTELEKTUAL
Authors: Zaenuri Ahmad
Published: December 2018

As the growing development of science, technology and art, as well as thesophistication of today's information technology. A person can easily see the world, anytime,anywhere. And each region is so diverse culturally revealing.Of the arts in the West and the East, the more things that are almost the same, or acharacteristic associated with arts identity that are in it, there is a difference but there are alsosimilarities. Although unrelated human though, this can happen, even though such an event isoften called the cultural parallelism, this is real and never a problem.Keywords: Controversy, World, Ornament Seiring tumbuh berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni, sertacanggihnya teknologi informasi saat ini. Seseorang dapat dengan mudah melihat sisi dunia,kapan pun, di mana pun. Dan masing-masing daerah menampakkan budayanya yangbegitu beragam.Tentang kesenian yang ada di Barat dan Timur, semakin banyak hal-hal yanghampir sama, terkait dengan ciri khas atau identitas seni-seni yang berada di dalamnya,ada perbedaan tetapi juga ada kesamaan. Walaupun manusianya tidak berhubungansekalipun, hal ini dapat terjadi, meskipun peristiwa semacam ini sering disebut denganparalelisme kebudayaan, ini nyata dan tidak pernah dipermasalahkan. Kata Kunci: Kontroversi, Dunia, Ornamen
KEBAYA DALAM ARENA KULTULRAL
Authors: Sariyati Inva
Published: December 2018

Kebaya is partof Indonesian fashion undergone significant changes. Kebaya changenot only in shape, but also the changes experienced of kebaya also occur in terms of functionand value. Changes that happened can not be separated from the habitus of producers andconsumers and capitals which dominate in an field. With that in mind Bourdieu can be seenhow the kebaya in a society, placing it as art and how capital appreciation as wrestling in afield.Key word: kebaya, habitus, field, capital Kebaya adalah bagian fashion Indonesia yang mengalami perubahan yang signifikan.Kebaya berubah bukan hanya pada bentuknya saja, akan tetapi perubahan yang dialamikebaya juga terjadi dari segi fungsi dan nilainya. Perubahan yang dialaminya tidak dapatterlepas dari habitus produsen dan konsumennya dan modal-modal yang mendominasi dalamsebuah arena. Dengan pemikiran bourdieu dapat dilihat bagaimana kebaya dalam sebuahmasyarakat, menempatkannya sebagai barang seni dan bagaimana apresiasinya sebagai modalyang bergulat dalam sebuah arena.Kata kunci: kebaya, habitus, arena, modal
TREND DESAIN FURNITUR : Pemakai, Nilai Ekonomis, dan Pengembangannya
Authors: Harto Herry Puji
Published: December 2018

The presence of works supportedby adequate capabilities and skills, and supportedby a creative and innovative capabilities, they create works that can meet the demands of thematerial quality, product quality, management quality, and quality of service, and has acomparative advantage, have traits, character and special identity, so that its presence cancompete with other products, and are required to have a new value on creative efforts and aninnovative, so as to reflect the life of the nation that is democratic and accommodatingtowards changes and new developments.Furniture has an important role for the Indonesian economy, but to rely on laborintensiveindustries and is able to give and donate foreign exchange earnings from the exportvalue. Furniture industry highly viscous his Indonesiaan, where the raw materials used bearsalof local natural resources that should be developed., The Indonesian furniture products will bemore competitive and attractive to the world market.Trend furniture design can provide insight into the dynamic neighbor design andfurniture design that can not be separated from the user aspect, sociological relations, marketrelations and cultural trend that developed in the community.Keywords: furniture design trends, economic value, consumer products, design development. Kehadiran karya yang didukung oleh kemampuan dan ketrampilan yang memadai,serta didukung oleh kemampuan yang kreatif dan inovatif, maka tercipta karya yang dapatmemenuhi tuntutan mutu bahan, mutu produk, mutu pengelolaan, dan mutu layanan, danmempunyai keunggulan komparatif, memiliki ciri, karakter dan identitas khusus, sehinggakehadirannya dapat bersaing dengan produk yang lain, dan dituntut memiliki nilai baru atasusaha kreatif dan inovatf, sehingga dapat mencerminkan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegarayang demokratis dan akomodatif menuju perubahan dan perkembangan baru.Furnitur mempunyai peran yang penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia, selainmengandalkan industri padat karya dan mampu memberikan dan menyumbangkanpenghasilan devisa dari nilai eksport. Industri furnitur yang sangat kental ke-Indonesiaan nya,di mana bahan baku yang digunakan bearsal dari sumber daya alam lokal yang patutdikembangkan., maka produk furnitur Indonesia akan semakin kompetitif dan menarik bagipasar dunia.Trend desain furnitur dapat memberikan pemahaman tetang dinamisasi desain dandesain furnitur yang tidak dapat lepas dari aspek pemakai, relasi sosiologis, hubungan pasardan kecenderungan budaya yang berkembang di masyarakat.Kata kunci: tren desain furnitur, nilai ekonomi, pemakai produk, pengembangan desain.
PENCIPTAAN BATIK POSTMODERN (Pengadaptasian Elemen Artistik Lukisan Modern Indonesia dalam Teknik dan Motif Batik Tradisional Yogyakarta)
Authors: Aruman Aruman , Junaedi Deni , Hariyanto Isbandono
Published: December 2018

Over time, traditional batik art continue to be explored and developed by a community ofsupporters. Various techniques and styles continue to emerge and inspire each other. Recognized theexistence of the world community. Likewise with modern Indonesian painting, to date the work andthe artist is able to leave a deep imprint for generations thereafter until today.Starting from the traditional batik and painting modern Indonesia, known to this day -through the creation of research - development possibilities of adapting the technique of batik andmodern painting techniques, so as to give birth to a new style that can contribute to the survival ofYogyakarta batik. From the analysis of the traditional batik of Yogyakarta and painting modernIndonesia, found a wide variety of painting techniques and artistic elements that can be combinedand used in batik techniques, in this case a blend of traditional and artistic batik art modern paintingbatik can be categorized as postmodernism, lifting the spirit of the old with a new style.Keywords: motif, batik, postmodernism, painting, Yogyakarta Seiring berjalannya waktu, seni batik tradisional terus digali dan dikembangkan olehmasyarakat pendukungnya. Berbagai teknik dan gaya terus bermunculan dan saling menginspirasi.Eksistensinya diakui masyarakat dunia. Begitu juga dengan seni lukis modern Indonesia, hingga saatini karya dan senimannya mampu meninggalkan jejak yang mendalam bagi generasi setelahnyahingga saat ini.Berawal dari batik tradisional dan lukisan modern Indonesia yang dikenal hingga saat ini -melalui penelitian penciptaan - dikembangkan kemungkinan-kemungkinan pengadaptasian teknikbatik dan teknik lukis modern, sehingga mampu melahirkan gaya baru yang dapat disumbangkanbagi kelangsungan batik di Yogyakarta. Dari hasil analisa batik tradisional Yogyakarta dan seni lukismodern Indonesia, didapati berbagai macam teknik lukis dan elemen artistik yang dapat dipadukandan digunakan dalam teknik membatik, dalam hal ini perpaduan seni batik tradisional dan artistikseni lukis modern dapat dikategorikan sebagai batik postmodernisme, mengangkat spirit lamadengan gaya yang baru.Kata kunci: motif, batik, postmodernisme, lukis, Yogyakarta
TRANSFORMASI BENTUK NAGA PADA RANCAKAN GAMELAN COKEKAN PAMOR
Authors: Pamungkas Sigit
Published: December 2018

Dragon is a mythological animal that most of the Java community trust as guardians ofthe earth and the universe. As a mythical animal that developed in the community, the dragonhas always been a source of inspiration in the creation of various works of art that hasdeveloped since centuries. The depiction of the dragon often appears on the temples,decorative ornaments, home furnishings, to the rancakan gamelan. Many depictions ofdragons are frequently encountered inspired to develop further into the creation of gamelancokekan pamor. Gamelan cokekan is an offshoot of the gamelan ageng. Gamelan cokekan hasfive ricikan ie gender, slenthem, gender penerus,gambang and kendhang. The creation of thisgamelan will be done with a variety of experimentation, among others, make wilahan withpamor materials. Pamor materials are materials used in the manufacture of a dagger or tosanaji. The next experiment is making rancakan the overall use of metallic materials.Keywords: dragon, gamelan cokekan, pamor Naga merupakan hewan mitologis yang sebagian besar masyarakat Jawa mempercayai sebagaipenjaga bumi dan alam semesta. Sebagai hewan mitos yang berkembang di masyarakat, nagaselalu menjadi sumber inspiratif dalam berbagai penciptaan karya seni yang sudahberkembang sejak berabad-abad lamanya. Penggambaran naga sering muncul pada candicandi,ornamen ragam hias, perabot rumah tangga, hingga pada rancakan gamelan. Banyaknyapenggambaran naga yang sering kita jumpai menginspirasi untuk mengembangkan lebih lanjutke dalam penciptaan gamelan cokekan pamor. Gamelan cokekan merupakan sempalan darigamelan ageng. Gamelan cokekan tersebut memiliki lima ricikan yaitu gender, slenthem,gender penerus, gambang, dan kendhang. Adapun penciptaan gamelan ini akan dilakukandengan berbagai eksperimentasi, antara lain yaitu membuat wilahan dengan bahan pamor.Bahan pamor merupakan bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan keris atau tosan aji.Eksperimen berikutnya yaitu pembuatan rancakan yang menggunakan keseluruhan bahan darilogam.Kata kunci: naga, gamelan cokekan, pamor
DEGRADASI AGRARIS SEBAGAI IDE PENCIPTAAN FURNITURE CAFE
Authors: Yunianto Prasetiyo
Published: December 2018

The creation of this art work is based on the response to the agrarian degradationphenomenon in Indonesia, in the case of the decrease of the farmer number and the field area,and the modernity pressure problem among the farmers. The material used on this work iswood and metal which are created by welding and working seat technique with finishing wax.This art work is created to be functional furniture by using furniture café as the object to deliverthe message and critic trough the concept of agrarian degradation phenomenon in Indonesia.The target audience of this art work is young college students. This art work creation isexpected to be able to wake the people’s awareness toward the agrarian degradation occurs inthe society and the young generation as the agent of change is hopefully can respond thephenomenon positively.Keyword : Agrarian, degradation, idea, furniture, cafe  Penciptaan karya ini berlatar atas respon terhadap fenomena degradasi agraris diIndonesia, berkurangnya jumlah petani dan lahan tanam serta permasalahan himpitanmodernitas dikalangan masyarakat petani. Material yang digunakan adalah kayu dan logam,menggunakan teknik welding dan teknik kerja bangku, dengan finishing wax. Tujuan daripenciptaan karya ini berfungsi sebagai furniture murni dan juga menciptakan karya senidengan menggunakan furniture cafe sebagai objek karya penyampai pesan, kritik dengankonsep fenomena degradasi agraris di Indonesia. Target audience dari penciptaan karya iniadalah masyarakat muda mahasiswa. Dari penciptaan karya ini diharapkan mampumenggugah kesadaran masyarakat atas fenomena degradasi agraris yang terjadidimasyarakat , sehingga masyarakat muda sebagai agen perubahan dapat menyikapinyadengan respon positif.Kata kunci : degradasi, agraris,ide, furniture, cafe
Pharmacy Internships: We Can Do Better
Authors: Nisly Sarah , Brennan Lisa
Published: December 2018

The pharmacist’s role in patient care is expanding, and the profession must prepare its graduates for direct patient care. Internships can help facilitate this training outside of the formal pharmacy curriculum. Intern roles can expand beyond distributive tasks to compliment the full range of pharmacist activities, providing value to the student and institution. Crucially, outcomes measured must not only be traditional measures of student and pharmacist output, but also the growth and success of the student within the program. Creative metrics (e.g. resilience or leadership development) should be considered when assessing programmatic outcomes. Programs already engaged in internship programs should assess their respective programs and report findings.

Article Type:  Commentary
Base Nacional Comum Curricular e currículo da Educação Física: qual o lugar da Diversidade cultural?
Authors: Santos Marcio Antonio Raiol , Brandão Pedro Paulo
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem o objetivo de discutir a BNCC e como esta apresenta a perspectiva da Diversidade cultural a partir do currículo cultural da Educação Física. A partir da análise concluímos que: A BNCC trata a Diversidade cultural com superficialidade e torna-se contraditória ao se estruturar por habilidades e competências; em relação ao Currículo da Educação física, expressa o potencial de apenas alguns conteúdos nessa temática, quando é necessário que todos os conhecimentos sejam contextualizados para que os sujeitos de todos os grupos sejam contemplados com um currículo em uma perspectiva cultural.
La formación histórica de la Defensa en Ecuador
Authors: García Gallegos Bertha
Published: December 2018

El tema de la de nición territorial ha sido el hilo conductor de los procesos de cohesión social y política del Ecuador, a través de la historia, desde los días de su formación como estado nacional, con consecuencias e impactos duraderos manifiestos en un cierto tutelaje militar. La ponencia explora sobre las características de la defensa aplicada en este país en su contienda limítrofe con el Perú, como una clásica guerra interestatal, cuyos riesgos perduraron hasta 1998 con raíces en la Independencia. Aspectos importantes son las imágenes de la Amenaza, la percepción militar de las amenazas; el grado de organización e institucionalidad de las fuerzas armadas, aplicadas al conflicto, sus roles extra militares y su modelo plurinacional desde los años setenta y la integración cívico militar a lo largo de esta historia y durante el conflicto del Alto Cenepa, última guerra interestatal de América Latina.
Las organizaciones internacionales regionales y el mantenimiento de la paz: ¿una nueva excepción a la prohibición general del uso de la fuerza?
Authors: Zelesco Barretto Rafael
Published: December 2018

Este ensayo maneja las capacidades de las organizaciones internacionales con un carácter regional en el mantenimiento de la paz. Busca probar la hipótesis de que la práctica internacional permite la acción coercitiva de tales entidades como una nueva excepción a la prohibición general del uso de la fuerza, más allá de los casos tradicionales, que son acciones del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas o bajo su autorización; y autodefensa individual y colectiva. El tema de este estudio son las operaciones armadas de organizaciones internacionales sin la aprobación del Consejo de Seguridad. Este artículo revisa los permisos de uso de la fuerza previstos en la Carta de las Naciones Unidas. Este texto pretende estudiar la permisibilidad del uso de la fuerza por parte de entidades regionales como tales, no su actuación en otras modalidades del ius ad bellum que también están abiertas a estados singulares. Se concluye que la práctica internacional no permite la acción coercitiva de las organizaciones regionales sin la autorización del Consejo de Seguridad. Dichas intervenciones no pueden simplemente denominarse ilegales, debido a su importante papel en el mantenimiento de la paz y la seguridad regionales.
Valores, principios, conocimientos y prácticas para una cultura de la Seguridad Nacional
Authors: De Miguel Jesús
Published: December 2018

Tras una introducción sobre la dimensión de la seguridad en nuestros días, el autor se adentra a analizar los aspectos relacionados con la sociedad y sus valores, así como en la relación con el Estado y sus instituciones, de una manera muy particular con las Fuerzas Armadas.

Posteriormente se trata de centrar el concepto de cultura para a partir de él, poder establecer el contexto y alcance de la cultura de seguridad, argumentando ésta debe estar orientada no solamente a la ciudadanía, sino que también, y no menos importante a los tomadores de decisiones políticos y funcionarios de las instituciones del Estado.

Se concluye proponiendo una serie de acciones con la nalidad de fomentar el conocimiento en materia de seguridad que va desde la necesidad de adoptar un modelo de seguridad nacional acorde con el actual entorno de seguridad hasta la inclusión en el mundo académico y escolar de materias relacionadas con ella.
DE MAR A MAR: CORRESPONDENCIA ENTRE ANA MARÍA MOIX Y ROSA CHACEL
Authors: Santamaría Villarroya Andrea Almudena
Published: December 2018

De mar a mar es el título del epistolario que recoge la correspondencia entre las escritoras Ana María Moix, que cuenta con tan solo dieciocho años y Rosa Chacel, ya de sesenta y siete y exiliada en Rio de Janeiro. Estas mujeres entablan una sincera amistad que se forja a través de una fascinante correspondencia que viaja por el Mar Atlántico iniciada por la catalana con motivo del descubrimiento de la vallisoletana y la fascinación que suscita en ella. El presente trabajo tiene como el análisis de dicho epistolario, poniendo especial atención al nacimiento de una amistad.
ARQUEOLOGÍAS ENGENERADAS: LA ODISEA DEL RECHAZO
Authors: Mateos Suárez Daniel
Published: December 2018

La interpretación de los hallazgos y restos arqueológicos posee un marcado sesgo androcéntrico contra el que, a partir de la década de 1980, han luchado las denominadas “Arqueologías Engeneradas”. Arqueólogas procedentes, en su mayoría, de la academia Anglo-Sajona y Nórdica han reivindicado la importancia de las relaciones de género en la epistemología de la disciplina a pesar del continuo rechazo sufrido por parte del “mainstream”. Este trabajo pretende acercarse al debate acerca de la contribución de estas arqueologías a la disciplina atendiendo a su evolución histórica, epistemología y aplicación.
Pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap status gizi bayi usia 7-12 bulan di Puskesmas Jangkar 2017
Authors: Umiyah Astik
Published: December 2018

ASI Eksklusif merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi karena mengandung zat gizi yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi yang sedang dalam masa percepatan tumbuh kembang, gizi yang baik merupakan makanan sangat berperan dalam tumbuh kembang anak yang adekuat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah Pengaruh Pemberian ASI Ekskluusif terhadap Status  Gizi BayiUsia 7-12 Bulandi Puskesmas Jangkar Situbondo 2017. Desain penelitian ini adalah SurveyAnalitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling sebanyak 58 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji “Chi-Squaer” diperolehkan hasil nilai p< α yaitu 0,000, Sehingga ada Pengaruh Pemberian Asi Eksklusif terhadap Status Gizi, karena Asi Eksklusif  merupakan nutrisi atau asupan yang paling tepat untuk bayi. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan informasi tentang Asi Eksklusif untuk status gizi bayi.Kata kunci :Asi Eksklusif dan Status Gizi
Pengaruh senam Abdominal Stretching terhadap Efektifitas Penurunan Nyeri Dismenorhea Primer Pada Remaja Putri di MA Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Tahun 2018
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Andariya , . Eliyawati
Published: December 2018

Dismenorhea merupakan salah satu masalah ginekologi yang paling umum dialami saat masa remaja, sangat mengganggu aktivitas bahkan seringkali mengharuskan penderita beristirahat dan meninggalkan aktivitasnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh abdominal stretching terhadap efektifitas penurunan nyeri dismenorhea pada remaja putri. Dalam Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre experiment dengan one  group pretest-posttest design. Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan  total  sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 remaja putri yang mengalami nyeri haid. Senam yang diberikan adalah abdominal stretching yang merupakan latihan peregangan otot perut dilakukan selama 20 detik selama 5x. Pengukuran nyeri menggunakan faces pain scale-revised ( FPS-R). uji hipotesis dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat dan uji beda pengaruh menggunakan wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikan 000 (p< 0,05) artinya terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna senam abdominal stretching terhadap efektifitas penurunan nyeri dismenorhea primer. Latihan abdominal stretching disarankan untuk digunakan remaja dan sebagai bagian dari intervensi kebidanan untuk mengatasi dismenorhea.Kata Kunci : Dismenorhea, Remaja, senam abdominal stretching
Strong Bases and Weak Anions in Catalytic C–H Insertion Reactions of Vinyl Carbocations
Authors: Wigman Benjamin , Popov Stasik , Bagdasarian Alex L. , Shao Brian , Benton Tyler R. , Williams Chloé G. , Fisher Steven P. , LaVallo Vincent , Houk Kendall N. , Nelson Hosea
Published: December 2018

Here we report the surprising discovery that high-energy vinyl carbocations can be generated under strongly basic conditions, and that they engage in intramolecular sp3 C–H insertion reactions through the catalysis of commercially available weakly coordinating anion salts. This approach relies on the unconventional combination of lithium hexamethyldisilazide base and the commercially available catalyst, triphenylmethylium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate. These reagents form a catalytically active lithium species that enables the application of vinyl cation C–H insertion reactions to heteroatomcontaining substrates.
Towards Understanding the Phenytoin-like Antiepileptic Effect of Cannabidiol and Related Phytocannabinoid Metabolites Insights from Molecular Modeling
Authors: Ujvary Istvan , Lopata Antal
Published: December 2018

Cannabidiol (CBD), a nonpsychotropic constituent of Cannabis sativa, has recently been approved by the US FDA for the treatment of certain forms of pediatric epilepsy. The mechanism by which CBD exerts its antiepileptic effects, however, is not known. Herein we describe the results of molecular modeling studies comparing the stereoelectronic properties of phenytoin (PHT) with those of CBD and its carboxylic acid metabolite, as well as of 7-hydroxycannabidivarin. Also, the cyclohexenecarboxylic acid core of 7-COOH-CBD perfectly mimics the unsaturated bioactive metabolite of the commonly used antiepileptic valproic acid was also noted. We propose that C–7 oxidized phytocannabinoid metabolites are involved in the phenytoin-like anticonvulsant effects of the parent phytocannabinoid drugs.
The role of hypoglycemia in the development of cardiovascular catastrophes (experience of clinical studies)
Authors: Doskina E. V , Almazova I. I , Tanhilevich B. M
Published: December 2018

According to the Clinical recommendations "Algorithms of specialized medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus", and receiving hypoglycemic therapy, it is advisable to start at a plasma glucose level
Modeling and Designing for Key Elements of Curiosity: Risking Failure, Valuing Questions
Authors: To Alexandra , Holmes Jarrek , Fath Elaine , Zhang Eda , Kaufman Geoff , Hammer Jessica
Published: December 2018

In this paper, we present a design model of curiosity that articulates the relationship between uncertainty and curiosity, and defines the role of failure and question-asking within that relationship. We explore ways to instantiate failure and question-asking within a cooperative tabletop game, share data from multiple playtests both in the field and lab, and investigate the impact of design decisions on players’ affective experiences of failure and their ability to use questions to close information gaps. In designing for comfort with failure we find that helping players manage the aversiveness of potential failure can help prevent it from stifling curiosity, and that affective responses to failure can be modified by aesthetic decisions, as well as by group norms. In designing for comfort with questions we find that empowering quieter playerssupports the entire group’s efforts to express curiosity, flexibility in enforcing rules fosters curiosity, and questions can serve multiple simultaneous roles in supporting and expressing curiosity. We discuss how these findings can be used in other games to support curiosity in play.
A role for MED14 and UVH6 in heterochromatin transcription upon destabilization of silencing
Authors: Bourguet Pierre , de Bossoreille Stève , López-González Leticia , Pouch-Pélissier Marie-Noëlle , Gómez-Zambrano Ángeles , Devert Anthony , Pélissier Thierry , Pogorelcnik Romain , Vaillant Isabelle , Mathieu Olivier
Published: December 2018

Constitutive heterochromatin is associated with repressive epigenetic modifications of histones and DNA which silence transcription. Yet, particular mutations or environmental changes can destabilize heterochromatin-associated silencing without noticeable changes in repressive epigenetic marks. Factors allowing transcription in this nonpermissive chromatin context remain poorly known. Here, we show that the transcription factor IIH component UVH6 and the mediator subunit MED14 are both required for heat stress–induced transcriptional changes and release of heterochromatin transcriptional silencing inArabidopsis thaliana. We find that MED14, but not UVH6, is required for transcription when heterochromatin silencing is destabilized in the absence of stress through mutating the MOM1 silencing factor. In this case, our results raise the possibility that transcription dependency over MED14 might require intact patterns of repressive epigenetic marks. We also uncover that MED14 regulates DNA methylation in non-CG contexts at a subset of RNA-directed DNA methylation target loci. These findings provide insight into the control of heterochromatin transcription upon silencing destabilization and identify MED14 as a regulator of DNA methylation.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM PENGAMBILALIHAN TANAH WAKAF YANG BATAL DEMI HUKUM UNTUK DIBAGIKAN SEBAGAI HARTA WARISAN DALAM KAJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 41 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG WAKAF
Authors: Prasetyo Lambang
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
Wakaf is legal act of a person or legal entity that separates part of the
property in the form of land property and institutionalize it forever for the sake of worship or other public purposes in accordance with the teachings of Islam.
The purpose of this study is: To understand the process of the acquisition of
wakaf land which is canceled by law for being shared as heritage and the legal
status of wakaf land acquisition which is canceled by law for being shared as
heritage in accordance with Act No. 41 Year 2004 about wakaf.
The research methodology used in this study is juridical normative
approach, with specification of analytic descriptive. The sources of the research
are derived from the primary and secondary law materials with the technique of
collection through the literature and library research. The method of data
presentation is descriptive, the method of analyzing the law materals is done by
using qualitative analysis.
The results of the research show that: 1) The process of acquisition of wakaf
land that is canceled by law for being shared as inheritance is carried out by
Semarang Religious Court by determining the joint property of wakif and the
wakif‟s wife, then set half of the joint property is the wakif part which has not
been shared and stated the heirs and their parts according to the provision of
Islamic inheritance. This is in accordance with Article 97 of the Compilation of
Islamic Law which states that the wakif (widower) should be given half of the
common property as long as it is not specified otherwise in the marriage
agreement. 2) Legal status of the acquisition of wakaf land which is canceled by
law for being shared as inheritance based on Act No. 41 Year 2004 about wakaf,
In principle, Act No.41 Year 2004 affirms that wakif‟s land that has been shared
can not be canceled, but of course the principle of law certainty must synergize
with the value of fairness to the perpetrator or heirs. This is where the role of the judges are required to provide fair justice if found wakaf case.

 
PERAN KOMISI INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM PROSES EKSEKUSI TERHADAP PUTUSAN SENGKETA INFORMASI YANG BERKEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP DALAM TINJAUAN UU NO.14 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK
Authors: Haryanto Slamet , Sukarna Kadi
Published: December 2018

The community as the users of information has sufficiently important rights
in the context of information disclosure. When the right to obtain information is
inhibited because the public entity or governor is not available in the execution of
the information disclosure management, then public information lawsuit will
emerge in the implementation of the public information disclosure.
The public information lawsuit happens when public entity and the user of
information disputes with something related to the rights to acquire information
and to use information based on legislation. The completion of the lawsuit
through nonlitigation ajudication is the process of the completion of public
information lawsuit. The completion of the information through nonlitigation
ajudication is hopefully able to resolve the dispute fast, low cost, and simple.
The problems in this thesis are: a) how the mechanisms of the settlement of
public information lawsuit in the Information Commission, b) what obstacles and
solutions of the execution implementation of the Information Commission
decisions which have been legally binding.
Answering the problem, research with juridical normative approach method
with analytical descriptive research specification was conducted. The type of data
used in this study is secondary data.
Based on the research that had been conducted, it was found that Public
Information Lawsuit Settlement Procedure, the execution of the decision or the
execution of the Information Commission decision which had been legally
binding was conducted by the competent Court, in the context that the public
information lawsuit settlement was the court within the jurisdiction of the pleated.
In this case if the pleated is State or Government public entity then the court in
question is the Administrative Court of the State, whereas if the execution pleated is a party outside the State or Government public entity then the competent court is the competent District Court.
The execution authority of the Information Commission decision granted to
the State Administrative Court as well as the District Court, causes the
information users to experience the long process of obtaining information which
is their needs or constitutional rights.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI ISLAM BERBASISKAN NILAI KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Huda Misbahul
Published: December 2018

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI ISLAM BERBASISKAN NILAI KEPASTIAN HUKUM

 

 

Misbahul Huda

Dosen Institute of Business Law and Legal Management

ABSRAK

Ekonomi islam sebagai salah satu instrumen ekonomi indonesia telah menwarkan sebuah sistem yang tepat bagi keberlangsungan ekonomi nasional. Namun dalam praktiknya, sistem ekonomi islam mestinya masih perlu dilakukan perbaikan yang salah satunya dalam sistem penyelesaian sengket. Selama ini dalam praktinya sesuai dengan perundang-undangan penyelesaian sengketa dilakukan oleh pengadilan agama, akan tetap masih terbukanya peluang dalam penyelesaian segketa melalui pengadilan negeri telah membuka peluang besar bagi terciptanya ketidakpastian hukum. Disinilah perlunya mahkamah agung memberikan penegasan yang berkaitan hal-hal masalah sengketa ekonomi islam diselesaikan melalui pengadilan agam dan secara khusus kewenangan tersebut bersifat mutlak sehingga nilai penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi islam nantinya dapat berbasiskan nilai kepastian hukum.

 

Keyword : sengketa, ekonomi islam dan kepastian hukum.

 

ISLAMIC ECONOMIC DISPUTE SETTLEMENT

BASED ON THE VALUE OF LEGAL DEFINITION

 

Misbahul Huda

Lecture Institute of Business Law and Legal Management

Abstract

Islamic economics as one of the economic instruments in Indonesia has offered a system that is right for the sustainability of national economy. But in practice, the Islamic economic system should still need to be repaired, one of them is in the system of settlement of clutch. So far, in practice in accordance with the dispute resolution legislation carried out by religious courts, there is open opportunities in the dispute settlement through the district court. It has opened up great opportunities for the creation of legal uncertainty. This is where the necessity of the Supreme Court to provide affirmations related to issues of economic disputes of Islam. It is resolved through religious courts and specifically the authority is absolute, so that the value of Islamic economic dispute resolution will be based on the value of legal certainty.

Keyword: dispute, Islamic economy and legal certainty.
Caracterización de la geomorfología costera y sus coberturas vegetales asociadas, a través de sensores remotos en la bahía de Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca
Authors: Álvarez M. Merly C. , Bermúdez-Rivas Christian , Niño P. Diana C.
Published: December 2018

La presente investigación comprendida entre La Bocana y Punta Limones, en el municipio de Buenaventura (Valle del Cauca), describe las características geomorfológicas y de cobertura vegetal a lo largo de 95.61 km de la costa Pacífica de Colombia, utilizando el sensoramiento remoto a través de la técnica de Light Detection and Ranging–LiDAR aerotransportada e imágenes satelitales y de sus productos. Geomorfológicamente, el territorio está repartido casi que equitativamente entre planicies costeras y colinas, siendo un poco mayor el área de las planicies costeras con un 53.06 % del área total estudiada (5637.56 ha), que a su vez se constituyen por planos y llanuras con vegetación halófita, planos de inundación, plataformas intermareales no vegetadas, y en menor proporción de lagunas costeras y playas. Sobre las dos primeras geoformas predomina el manglar y sobre la última predominan las herbáceas de playa. Las colinas y lomas (46.93 %) también se hacen presentes con los bosques densos altos de tierra firme y los helechales no inundables. En general, para el área de estudio, la cobertura vegetal que más abunda es el bosque denso alto de tierra firme con un 44.94 % (3690.47 ha), seguido por el manglar con 37.65 % (3092.54 ha). La idea de relacionar las características geomorfológicas con las coberturas vegetales surge de la necesidad de contar con herramientas geográficas para el ordenamiento y manejo de la costa Pacífica.
Aproximación a una metodología para la generación de productos de backscatter con la infraestructura tecnológica del Servicio Hidrográfico Nacional (SHN– CIOH)
Authors: Monroy Silvera Julio , Alvarado Carlos , Gutiérrez Leones Gustavo
Published: December 2018

El conocimiento completo y detallado de las propiedades del fondo marino en la actualidad, es fundamental para el manejo, monitoreo, aprovechamiento y educación de los espacios marinos nacionales. El desarrollo tecnológico en la exploración submarina ha girado alrededor de las ecosondas, sistemas que entregan además de la información de batimetría, la información de retrodispersión acústica o backscatter. La apropiada medición y análisis de información de backscatter de las actuales ecosondas multihaz es útil para determinar características del fondo marino e identificar procesos sedimentarios. Se realizó una observación de varios factores que influyen en la medición de la intensidad de backscattering, finalmente con el objeto de llegar a desarrollar una metodología efectiva para la adquisición y análisis de esta información, llevándola a un escenario práctico con las capacidades actuales del Servicio Hidrográfico Nacional (SHN-CIOH).
Comportamento da Precipitação Pluviométrica nas Porções Alta e Média da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Canoas/SC: Análise Temporal de 1986-2016 (Rainfall distribution in the upper and middle portions of the Canoas Watershade / SC: 1986-2016 Temporal analysis)
Authors: Lemos Andrea Cristina Conceição , Saldanha Dejanira Luderitz , Mafra Álvaro Luiz
Published: December 2018

Este estudo identificou os principais sistemas atmosféricos que influenciam nas precipitações pluviométricas no alto e médio trecho da bacia hidrográfica do rio Canoas durante os anos de 1986-2016. Foram manipulados dados anuais e mensais de 15 estações pluviométricas localizadas em quatorze municípios da região central do estado de Santa Catarina (Brasil). Os dados de médias pluviométricas foram obtidos das séries de dados históricos e espacializadas através do método de interpolação IDW. Por ser uma região de transição atmosférica sofre influência de diversos fatores ambientais. Na área de estudo foi possível observar a influência de três sistemas atmosféricos principais na precipitação: o sistema de monção, o qual eleva os valores da precipitação no leste da área de estudo principalmente nos municípios de Urubici e Bom Retiro; os Complexos Convectivos de Mesoescala (CCMs), que elevam os padrões de precipitação no centro-oeste principalmente nos meses de primavera; e por fim as frentes vindas do sul, as quais influenciam no total das precipitações nos meses de inverno. A espacialização desses padrões e compreensão das dinâmicas presentes na área são importantes para o monitoramento e identificação de anomalias no comportamento pluviométrico da região, auxiliando tanto na agricultura como no planejamento/aproveitamento territorial.   A B S T R A C TThis study identified the main atmospheric systems that influence rainfall in the upper and middle portions of the Canoas river watershed during the years 1986-2016. Annual and monthly data were analyzed from 15 pluviometric stations located in fourteen municipalities in the central region of Santa Catarina state (Brazil). The average rainfall data were obtained from the historical data series and spatialized using the IDW interpolation method. Being a region of atmospheric transition, it is influenced by several environmental factors. In the study area, it was possible to observe the influence of three main atmospheric systems on the precipitation: the monsoon system, which increases precipitation values in the east side of the study area, mainly in the municipalities of Urubici and Bom Retiro; the Mesoscale Convective Complexes (CCMs), which raises rainfall patterns in the midwest region, especially in the spring months; and finally the southern fronts, which influences the total precipitation in the winter months. The spatialization of these patterns and understanding of the dynamics present in the area are important for the monitoring and identification of anomalies in the pluviometric distribution in the region, helping both in agriculture and in the planning / territorial utilization.Keywords: watershed - Canoas River – precipitation - rainfall distribution.
KEPUASAN KERJA GURU DAN PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN: SURVEI GURU DI BOGOR DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Hidayat Rais , Patras Yuyun Elizabeth
Published: December 2018

Kepuasan kerja dan kepemimpinan pendidikan merupakan 2 variabel penting dalam pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif, pengumpulan datanya dengan instrumen angket yang disisi oleh guru-guru di wilayah domisili Bogor, Jawa Barat, berjumlah 80 orang. Analisis data menggunakan statistif deskriptif dan inferensial. Temuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut:  (1) Persepsi guru laki-laki atas beberapa indicator kepuasan kerja guru lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan guru perempuan. Persepsi guru negeri atas beberapa indicator kepuasan kerja guru lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan guru swasta. Semua indicator  ketidakpuasan kerja guru terdapat pada guru sekolah dasar; (2) Persepsi guru laki-laki atas beberapa indicator kepemimpinan pendidikan lebih rendah dari guru perempuan. Persepsi guru sekolah swata atas beberapa indicator kepemimpinan pendidikan lebih rendah dari guru negeri. Sedangkan persepsi guru sekolah dasar atas semua indicator kepemimpinan rendah; (3) Terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara variabel kepemimpinan pendidikan dengan variabel kepuasan kerja guru dengan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,53 (p > 0,05); dan (4) strategi untuk memperbaiki kepemimpinan dilakukan dalam hal-hal berikut:  penetapan target-target, pengumpulan data dan informasi, pembimbingan dan pengarahan guru professional, pengembangan kurikulum dan pengembangan proses pembelajaran, pembentukan tim yang solid,  komunikasi yang efektif, penyelesaian konflik yang terjadi di sekolah.