bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The double-edged sword effect of leaders’ artificial intelligence (AI)-oriented change behavior: A multi-wave and multi-source field survey (Preprint)
Authors: Zheng Xinnian , He Guohua , Li Wenpu , Chen Siying
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has driven many companies to actively adopt AI-oriented changes; leaders’ AI-oriented change behaviors (i.e., leaders’ proactive behaviors aim to promote organizational innovation and improve employee work efficiency by modifying inappropriate technologies, ways of working, and production methods using AI-related technologies) have therefore become increasingly prevalent in contemporary organizations. However, knowledge on the effects of such behavior remains limited. Additionally, literature on change-oriented behavior (e.g., taking charge, change-oriented citizenship) has uniformly demonstrated that it is beneficial for employees, teams, and organizations. The potential dark side of leaders’ change-oriented behavior has largely been ignored.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to reveal the double-edged sword effect of leaders’ AI-oriented change behavior by examining how and when such behavior may lead to increased employee job performance and unethical behavior.

METHODS

We proposed a moderated mediation model based on social information processing theory and variables from human-machine interaction-related studies. Data were collected from 81 supervisor and 271 employee dyads at three time points with one-week intervals. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) was employed to test our hypotheses.

RESULTS

Leaders’ AI-oriented change behavior is positively associated with employee performance orientation (β=.38, P< .001), in turn increasing both employee job performance (β=.13, P=.007) and unethical behaviors (β=.06, P= .002). Furthermore, employee trait competitiveness strengthens the effect of leaders’ AI-oriented change behavior on employee job performance (β=.05, 95% CI = .02, .09) and unethical behavior (β=.02, 95% CI = .01, .04) via employee performance orientation.

CONCLUSIONS

Our research has shown that leaders’ AI-oriented change behavior has mixed effects on employee outcomes. While it can promote employee job performance, it can also lead to increased unethical behavior, mediated by performance orientation. Additionally, for employees with high trait competitiveness, the positive impact of leaders’ AI-oriented change behavior on both job performance and unethical behavior via performance orientation is more pronounced. In conclusion, our findings underscore the potential risks and benefits of AI-oriented change behavior by leaders and highlight the importance of considering employee trait competitiveness in this unique leadership process.
Short-Form Medical Media: A Multi-Platform Analysis of Acne Treatment Information in TikTok Videos, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts (Preprint)
Authors: Thang Christopher J , Garate David , Thang Joseph , Lipoff Jules B , Barbieri John S
Published: May 2023

UNSTRUCTURED
Diagnosing the Dermatologic Blues: Systematic Review of the Rare Conundrum, Psychogenic Purpura (Preprint)
Authors: Gill Praneet K , Zeglinski-Spinney Amy
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

Psychogenic purpura is an idiopathic psychodermatologic condition of recurrent, painful purpura precipitated by psychological stress, predominantly affecting young females. Little consensus exists on the diagnostic guidelines for this rare condition, often resulting in costly, unnecessary, and stressful investigations as well as prolonged hospital admissions.

OBJECTIVE

With this first up-to-date systematic review of 134 cases of psychogenic purpura in over a decade, we aim to thoroughly investigate the diagnostic strategy and treatment regimens used in the last decade. With a sooner diagnosis, patient stress and nosocomial ecchymoses can be minimized, and treatment can be expedited.

METHODS

We conducted a literature review of 4 databases (PubMed, Ovid Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, and Web of Science) on October 5, 2022 that yielded 46 full-text articles, which were reviewed and extracted by 2 independent reviewers.

RESULTS

We analyzed a total of 134 cases, consisting largely of females (125/134, 93.3%) with purpura on the upper (103/134, 76.9%) or lower limbs (112/134, 83.6%). Apart from a paresthesia prodrome, patients commonly experienced headaches, malaise, and arthralgia or myalgia. Approximately 70% (95/134) of patients reported a physiological or psychological stressor or psychiatric diagnosis before the development of the purpura. Laboratory testing almost always revealed unremarkable results. The intradermal washed autoerythrocyte sensitization test was positive in 98% (42/43) of cases. Histopathology biopsy findings commonly revealed dermal erythrodiapedesis or hemorrhage (n=34) and perivascular inflammatory infiltrates (n=17). Approximately 42% (56/134) of patients received a novel psychiatric diagnosis, with depression being the most common (40/72, 56%). In both patients with and those without a novel psychiatric diagnosis, observation, counseling, treatment with antidepressants (ie, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), and psychotherapy (ie, cognitive behavioral therapy) prevailed in the resolution of the purpura.

CONCLUSIONS

Due to the unclear etiology and infrequent presentation of this condition, it remains a diagnosis of exclusion based on clinical suspicion evaluating the presence of stressors or psychiatric comorbidities and exclusion of systemic conditions. Clinical confirmation can be sought through a positive autoerythrocyte sedimentation test, characteristic histopathology findings, and remission of purpura after psychiatric treatment.

CLINICALTRIAL
Improving Skin Cancer Diagnostics Through a Mobile App With a Large Interactive Image Repository: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Nervil Gustav Gede , Ternov Niels Kvorning , Vestergaard Tine , Sølvsten Henrik , Chakera Annette Hougaard , Tolsgaard Martin Grønnebæk , Hölmich Lisbet Rosenkrantz
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

Skin cancer diagnostics is challenging, and mastery requires extended periods of dedicated practice.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study was to determine if self-paced pattern recognition training in skin cancer diagnostics with clinical and dermoscopic images of skin lesions using a large-scale interactive image repository (LIIR) with patient cases improves primary care physicians’ (PCPs’) diagnostic skills and confidence.

METHODS

A total of 115 PCPs were randomized (allocation ratio 3:1) to receive or not receive self-paced pattern recognition training in skin cancer diagnostics using an LIIR with patient cases through a quiz-based smartphone app during an 8-day period. The participants’ ability to diagnose skin cancer was evaluated using a 12-item multiple-choice questionnaire prior to and 8 days after the educational intervention period. Their thoughts on the use of dermoscopy were assessed using a study-specific questionnaire. A learning curve was calculated through the analysis of data from the mobile app.

RESULTS

On average, participants in the intervention group spent 2 hours 26 minutes quizzing digital patient cases and 41 minutes reading the educational material. They had an average preintervention multiple choice questionnaire score of 52.0% of correct answers, which increased to 66.4% on the postintervention test; a statistically significant improvement of 14.3 percentage points (P<.001; 95% CI 9.8-18.9) with intention-to-treat analysis. Analysis of participants who received the intervention as per protocol (500 patient cases in 8 days) showed an average increase of 16.7 percentage points (P<.001; 95% CI 11.3-22.0) from 53.9% to 70.5%. Their overall ability to correctly recognize malignant lesions in the LIIR patient cases improved over the intervention period by 6.6 percentage points from 67.1% (95% CI 65.2-69.3) to 73.7% (95% CI 72.5-75.0) and their ability to set the correct diagnosis improved by 10.5 percentage points from 42.5% (95% CI 40.2%-44.8%) to 53.0% (95% CI 51.3-54.9). The diagnostic confidence of participants in the intervention group increased on a scale from 1 to 4 by 32.9% from 1.6 to 2.1 (P<.001). Participants in the control group did not increase their postintervention score or their diagnostic confidence during the same period.

CONCLUSIONS

Self-paced pattern recognition training in skin cancer diagnostics through the use of a digital LIIR with patient cases delivered by a quiz-based mobile app improves the diagnostic accuracy of PCPs.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05661370; https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05661370
Stress and job satisfaction over time, the influence of the managerial position: a bivariate longitudinal modelling of Wittyfit data (Preprint)
Authors: Colin Rémi , Dutheil Frédéric , Benson Amanda Clara , Dewavrin Samuel , Cornet Thomas , Lambert Céline , Pereira Bruno
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

The managerial position affects stress and job satisfaction of workers, but these influences have always been studied separately.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to assess bivariate influence of the managerial position on workers’ stress and job satisfaction and the inter-relationship of these indicators over time.

METHODS

We have analyzed data from workers who use the Wittyfit software, collected annually between 2018 and 2021. Stress and job satisfaction were evaluated by self-report questionnaires. Job position (manager or employee) was provided by the software’s client companies.

RESULTS

Data of 704 workers were included in the study. Cross-sectional and longitudinal multivariate analyses revealed that managerial position improves job satisfaction (P<.001), but not stress (P=.4). Overall, while workers’ job satisfaction has improved (P<.001), stress has remained stable over time (P=.3). Three latent groups, with specific evolutionary multi-trajectory of stress and job satisfaction were identified in the sample (entropy=0.80). Age and seniority, but not gender tended to influence managers’ and employees’ indicators. Over time, stress and job satisfaction have tended to negatively interconnect, in cross-section and in a cross-lagged manner (P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

The managerial position improves workers’ job satisfaction but has no effect on stress. Sociodemographics including age and seniority, but not gender, can affect this relationship. Stress and job satisfaction can influence each other, both cross-sectionally and over time. To be more effective, organizations should implement holistic strategies targeting multiple indicators.

CLINICALTRIAL

Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02596737.
Ciudad e (in) seguridad: Reflexiones sobre el Estado de México
Authors: Iracheta Cenecorta Alfonso Xavier
Published: May 2023

El texto presenta un conjunto de reflexiones e ideas de políticas públicas sobre las relaciones entre inseguridad, violencia y ciudad, en el sentido de que las condiciones de la vida urbana, no sólo las económicas y sociales, sino también las materiales, relacionadas con la vivienda, la movilidad, el espacio público, entre otros, influyen de manera muy importante en la agudización de estas patologías o en su mitigación.
Construir modernidad sobre las ruinas de los pueblos originarios. Indígenas en el Estado de México
Authors: González Ortiz Felipe
Published: May 2023

Se parte de una idea polémica pero creativa: la violencia hacia los pueblos indígenas es resultado de un arquetipo originario desde los tiempos de la conquista, donde se subvaloró al indio. Los momentos que se privilegian son los de la Colonia, el indigenismo moderno y el neoliberalismo. Construir sobre pirámides antiguas es la metáfora arquetípica que se observa en la actual construcción de casas de interés social sobre la tierra india; en sustituir tianguis por supermercados; en construir infraestructura que obstaculiza la conexión de los santuarios indios con sus comunidades. El escenario territorial es el Estado de México.
Пошкодження меніскокапсулярного з’єднання заднього рога медіального меніска (пошкодження рампи меніска)
Authors: Zazirnyi I.M. , Savych V.V. , Levytskyi Ye.A.
Published: May 2023

Травми меніскокапсулярного з’єднання заднього рога медіального меніска часто зустрічаються в поєднанні з пошкодженням передньої хрестоподібної зв’язки. Поширеність цих травм становить від 9 до 42 %. В англомовній літературі це пошкодження має назву rump lesions, тому ми будемо користуватись терміном «пошкодження рампи». Анатомічно пошкодження рампи включають пошкодження заднього меніскокапсулярного з’єднання і меніскотибіальних зв’язок. Біомеханічно це пов’язано зі збільшенням зміщення великогомілкової кістки допереду та її внутрішньої і зовнішньої ротації внаслідок пошкоджень передньої хрестоподібної зв’язки. Магнітно-резонансна томографія корисна для оцінки меніскокапсулярного з’єднання. Нерівномірність або підвищений сигнал біля заднього відділу меніскокапсулярного з’єднання і/або зміна сигналу, що вказує на набряк заднього медіального плато великогомілкової кістки, може свідчити про наявність цих пошкоджень перед оперативним втручанням. Поточним еталоном для діагностики цих уражень є артроскопічна візуалізація задньомедіального меніскокапсулярного відділу з’єднання, яке видно через міжвиросткову ямку. Після виявлення пошкодження рампи потрібно оцінити стабільність за допомогою артроскопічного дослідження зондом для того, щоб визначити ступінь переднього зміщення меніска. Оптимальний вид лікування обговорюється в літературі, особливо для стабільних пошкоджень. Оперативне лікування показане для тих пошкоджень, які виявляються нестабільними під час дослідження зондом. У літературі доступна мала кількість робіт щодо лікування хворих з пошкодженням рампи меніска.
Переломи проксимального відділу стегнової кістки: соціальна значимість і тактика хірургічного лікування (огляд джерел літератури)
Authors: Kalashnikov A.V. , Lazarenko Yu.V. , Kalashnikov O.V.
Published: May 2023

Переломи проксимального відділу стегнової кістки (ППВСК) — одна з найбільш поширених причин надходження хворих до травматолого-ортопедичного стаціонару. Зі зростанням тривалості життя населення збільшується частка людей похилого віку, включно із хронічною соматичною патологією, відповідно, зростає кількість ППВСК. Щорічно в усьому світі реєструється близько 1 700 000 таких випадків. Все це, безумовно, свідчить про велику соціальну значимість проблеми. Нами проведено аналіз джерел світової літератури відносно соціальної значимості й тактики хірургічного лікування цієї категорії хворих. Визначено, що, незважаючи на велику кількість літературних джерел, остаточно не розроблений диференційований підхід до застосування окремих видів остеосинтезу чи ендопротезування у хворих з ППВСК.
GENUS LEPIDAGATHIS (ACANTHACEAE): REVIEW OF ITS ETHANOBOTANY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGICAL POTENTIAL
Authors: PONNUSAMY SUTHA , BALAKRISHNAN SANGAMESWARAN
Published: May 2023

Almost all societies have employed medicinal plants as a source of medicine. Due to their natural origin, low cost, and lack of side effects, traditional medicinal plants have become increasingly popular over the past few decades. The Vedas and the Bible both mention the common usage of herbal medicines and healthcare products. People have used medicinal plants for thousands of years to flavour and preserve food, cure health problems, and prevent disease. Acanthaceae plant species are valued for their cultural and economic significance in horticulture and traditional medicine worldwide due to their wide range of medicinal characteristics. It was discovered that 87% of therapeutic drugs were made from naturally occurring substances taken from plants. In addition to being utilized as food, medicine, or ornamentals, plant species in this family also contain a variety of vital secondary metabolites, such as alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, quinones, and flavonoids. The ethnopharmacological drugs of this class are utilised in many South and East Asian countries. According to some studies, Acanthaceae may possess antiviral, antifungal, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, and antiplatelet aggregation properties. The current review identifies some salient traits of a few significant genera in this family and explores how they are used in both traditional and creative ways in modern society. By keeping these factors in mind, the current study will be helpful for future research and clinical trials in the study of some new significant plant species that belong to this significant family.
Lightning Impulse Current Tests on some Electroconductive Fabrics
Authors: Cristancho Jorge Alejandro , Rodriguez Jorge Enrique , Rivera Carlos Andrés , Pantoja John Jairo , Herrera Liz Karen , Román Francisco
Published: May 2023

On the search of lightweight lightning protection materials that can be used as part of Lightning Protection Systems (LPS), we investigate some types of electroconductive fabrics by applying several high lightning impulse currents in laboratory. Samples of four commercially available electroconductive textiles were analyzed: two rip-stop, a plain-weave, a non-woven, and additionally a carbon-impregnated polymeric film. Under laboratory conditions, each sample was subject to several subsequent lightning-like currents, recording both voltage and current signals. Optical and scanning electron microscope observations were performed after tests, revealing some patterns or morphological changes on the fabric surface. Despite these changes, the investigated conductive textiles withstand the several lightning impulse currents applied. Results suggest that some conductive fabrics could be used in personal mobile shelters, to protect human beings against the earth potential rise caused by a close lightning discharge.
Protection Challenges on Integration of Distributed Sources to Power system network: A Review
Authors: Shah Hinal , Chakravorty Jaydeep
Published: May 2023

— Electricity generation has to be increased to meet various type of future load demand like LED lightning, Electrical

Vehicles, mobiles, communication network, non linear load etc. Automation is essential requirement now a days in each sector.

To provide automation at residential, commercial and industrial sectors electrical energy is required. To meet energy

requirement of various sector utility grid is integrated with DG Sources, which mainly include renewable energy sources like

solar, wind and other environment friendly sources either in large scale or small scale depends on the location and availability.

This type of technology leads power system to era of smart grid. Smart grid technology provides features like digitization, two

way communication, distributed generation, adaptive islanding, self monitoring and self mitigating, fully controllable compare to

conventional Grid. Though smart grid technology is advantageous but due to integration of distributed generation at

transmission and distribution system will increase protection challenges in the power network. This paper gives an insight of

different protection issues which occur at transmission, distribution and Micro grid network. The paper also focuses on the

techniques and solution of the various protection challenges.
Secure Data Encryption Scheme for Cloud Computing
Authors: Jarwal Abhimanyu , Kumar Kamlesh , Kumar Ajay
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The cloud computing is the architecture in which no central controller is present due to which various breaches occurred in the network. To secure data transmission from source to destination two type of encryption schemes i.e: fully homomorphism and fully disk encryption are introduced. The fully homomorhic encryption scheme is more security and light as compared to fully disk encryption. In the paper, improvement in the fully homomorphic encryption is proposed using elliptic curve cryptography and OTP generation.
AI Text Summarization System
Authors: Kuyate Swapnil , Jadhav Omdeep , Jadhav Pratik
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Our research paper presents an AI text summarization system that utilizes GPT, a powerful language model, to generate concise and meaningful summaries of lengthy text documents. The system consists of four modules: User, Android Application, GPT API, and GPT server. The User interacts with the system through the Android Application, which serves as the user interface. The GPT API acts as the intermediary between the Android Application and the GPT server, which hosts the GPT model and handles the text summarization process. The system employs state-of-the-art natural language processing techniques to generate summaries while preserving contextual coherence and salient information. The system's summarization capabilities are evaluated using metrics such as Rouge and F1 scores, demonstrating its effectiveness in capturing key information from different types of text documents. The system's integration with Android platforms provides convenient access for mobile users, making it suitable for applications such as news summarization, document summarization, and content curation. The modular architecture of the system allows for scalability and flexibility, enabling future enhancements and extensions. Our AI text summarization system utilizing GPT presents a promising approach for automatically summarizing large volumes of text, providing users with time-saving and meaningful summaries. The system has potential applications in various domains and can serve as a foundation for further research in the field of text summarization and natural language processing
Analysis & Optimization to Improve the Tedious Tendering Process in Construction Industry
Authors: Tandale Akshaykumar , Shirsath Chaitanya , Vigne Bharat , Dane Yash , Sheikh Dr. Ayub
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This analysis and optimization study aims to improve the tedious tendering process in the construction industry. The study identifies the major challenges faced by stakeholders in the tendering process, including high administrative costs, lack of transparency, lengthy bidding periods, and inconsistencies in bid evaluation criteria. Various optimization techniques are proposed, including the use of electronic bidding platforms, standardization of bid evaluation criteria, and the implementation of a two-stage bidding process. The study concludes that implementing these optimization techniques can significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the tendering process, resulting in lower costs, faster bidding periods, and increased transparency.
The reported effects of neuroscience literacy and belief in neuromyths among parents of adolescents
Authors: Benneker Ilona M. B. , Lee Nikki C. , Altikulaç Sibel , van der Veen Chiel , Krabbendam Lydia , van Atteveldt Nienke
Published: May 2023

Neuroscience research has increased our understanding of brain development, but little is known about how parents of adolescents engage with this neuroscientific information. Dutch parents completed a digital survey on neuromyths, neuroscience literacy and views of the adolescent brain and behaviour. These parents believed 44.7% of neuromyths and showed reasonable neuroscience literacy (79.8%). Stronger neuromyth belief predicted a more negative view on adolescent brain development. About 68% of the parents reported that they had changed their parenting behaviour based on their understanding of neuroscientific findings. These self-reported changes most often reflected changes to parents' own behaviour. The results of this study underline the importance for scientists and parents to engage in scientific activities to promote respectful and trusting relationships between them. These relationships have the potential to make communication about adolescent brain development between scientists and parents more effective and will empower parents to use correct information as a basis for their decisions around raising their adolescents.
Post Scriptum de En mi recuerdo veo una sombra
Authors: VERDUGO SALINAS CARLA
Published: May 2023

RESUMEN: Este ensayo añade algo posterior al texto -audiovisual y escrito- ya concluido, emite la impresión de la autora al espectar su propia obra, y ya más decantado el proceso como observadora de ese mismo proceso lo enuncia y logra entender su flujo. Así en una revisión de lo que constituyera la tesis-obra que le condujo al grado de Magister en Cine y Artes Audiovisuales de la UV, se pone en tensión el ensayo audiovisual, sus conceptos y lo sitúa de frente al tiempo próximo, volviéndole a la vigencia y extendiendo la duración de la obra a través del ejercicio autocrítico.

Palabras clave: Ensayo Audiovisual – Catástrofe – Desaparición forzada – Montaje – Historicidad.
The Contribution of Ibnu Sina Multilevel Intellect and Neuroscience: in Learning Al-Qur’an Hadith in Vocational High Schools in the Covid-19 Era
Authors: Jailani Mohammad , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: May 2023

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, learning of the Qur'an and Hadith is less effective, its impact on student learning. One of them is because learning is not by the brain-based way of learning for students. This study aims to analyze the learning of Al-Qur'an Hadith at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta in the covid-19 era from the perspective of Ibn Sina's multilevel reasoning and neuroscience. This research data through (search) the literature description of scientific journals and observation of research work references, as well as interview information data at schools. This research is a literature study with a qualitative method. Research results prove that learning the Qur'an and Hadith based on Ibn Sina's level of reasoning and neuroscience, can understand the material theoretically and empirically, both theoretically learning with tajwid and in practice the law of recitation and makhurijul huruf. Learning that has implications for students in understanding, developing interest, evaluating, and producing learning works on the discourse of the Qur'an Hadith.
Sheikh Abdurrauf Al-Singkili's Theological Thought and its Influence on the Understanding of Tawhid in Aceh Society
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: May 2023

Theological discourse is a unique and interesting field of Islamic studies that has colored intellectual debates and determined the dynamics of the Islamic world, both in the Middle East and in Nusantara. This study examines Sheikh Abdurrauf al-Singkili's theological thought contained in the book 'Umdat Al-Muhtajin Ila Suluk Maslak Al-Mufridin, which was intentionally written to guide the people of Aceh in their religious understanding during the theological polemic of the time, namely the issue of wujudiyah. This research focuses on the theological thought of the book and its influence on the practice of tawhid in Aceh society. The study found that the theological thought contained in the book is influenced by the Ash'ari theological school, characterized by the mention of Allah's attributes and the rejection of Jabariyya and Qadariyya. At the time, the book had an influence on the understanding of tawhid and the path to Allah, but its influence was lost as it was no longer used as a reference in the development of Islamic knowledge in the dayahs, which are known as the centers of tawhid studies in Aceh. This reality should serve as a reference that Acehnese scholars' theological thought can be re-studied in the development of Islamic studies, both in dayahs and Islamic universities.
Orientação em Iniciação Científica Júnior
Authors: Vasques Daniel Giordani , Oliveira Victor Hugo Nedel
Published: May 2023

Os processos relacionados à iniciação científica na educação vêm tornando-se importante objeto de estudos e análises. O principal objetivo deste texto foi apresentar e discutir uma experiência de orientação de bolsistas de Iniciação Científica Júnior com estudantes da escola básica, entre 2020 e 2021. Para tanto, analisam-se as etapas do processo de orientação: seleção para participar do projeto de pesquisa; produção de textos sobre ciência e metodologia da pesquisa e os usos da plataforma Google Classroom; encontros, reuniões e usos da plataforma Google Meet; produção das pesquisas; escrita de artigos científicos e usos da plataforma Google Drive; por fim, as publicações das investigações. Considera-se que o processo relatado possibilita examinar as potencialidades e os desafios empregados na orientação de estudantes bolsistas da educação básica, bem como fomentar tal prática em múltiplos espaços.
Psicologia da educação nos cursos de formação inicial de docentes
Authors: Bastos Viviane
Published: May 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão integrativa sobre estudos em psicologia da educação, enquanto disciplina, no âmbito da formação docente em licenciatura no contexto brasileiro. A revisão integrativa, conforme destaca Carvalho (2020), se encontra situada entre as revisões de avaliação e síntese, e envolve uma descrição minuciosa do percurso a ser seguido (método) e dos critérios para incluir ou excluir artigos, além de procedimentos para classificar dados e criar categorias. A revisão foi realizada por meio da base de dados SciELO, nos meses de abril e maio de 2022, considerando publicações no período de 2012 a 2021. A partir dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram recuperados 6 artigos. Os estudos se caracterizaram como descritivos e revelaram a falta de formação adequada de professores considerando os conteúdos e aprendizagens oportunizadas pela disciplina. Constatou-se que os estudos apontam para a necessidade de uma metodologia diferenciada para que os conteúdos em psicologia da educação despertem e preparem os estudantes, professores em formação, para lidar com dificuldades de aprendizagem entendendo-as como manifestações que advém das relações que são estabelecidas entre os diferentes sujeitos, e entendendo que o contexto educacional é um espaço dinâmico, complexo e enriquecedor.
Biblioteca escolar
Authors: Guterres Regis Frison Mayra , Felicetti Vera Lucia
Published: May 2023

A contação de histórias é uma possibilidade pedagógica para a formação de leitores/as, para o aprimoramento da escrita e outras habilidades. Com isso em vista, a supervisão e a biblioteca de uma escola pública estadual em Porto Alegre promoveram o projeto Visita à Biblioteca, subprojeto de Biblioteca Viva: espaço de apoio ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Às professoras do 1º ao 5º anos do ensino fundamental propôs-se um ciclo de contação de histórias, com o objetivo de desenvolver esse hábito, a participação em atividades na biblioteca e o estímulo à leitura. A metodologia, de cunho qualitativo, teve caráter exploratório descritivo. Notou-se maior comprometimento das professoras com a leitura em sala de aula e mais interação entre professoras e estudantes. Outros/as professores/as também solicitaram a realização do projeto em suas turmas.
Militarização escolar em Minas Gerais
Authors: Saraiva Ana Maria , Da Silva Analise de Jesus
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo trata da militarização da escola pública em Minas Gerais com a implementação do Programa Nacional das Escolas Cívico-Militares – Pecim, evidenciando o contexto social e político de sua emergência, seus referentes e sua concepção de juventudeS. O referencial teórico apoia-se nos estudos sobre educação, democracia e formação humana (DEWEY, 2007; TEIXEIRA, 2009; FREIRE, 1967;ARROYO, 2021 e no pensamento social latinoamericano sobre homogeneização, dominação e desigualdade, tendo Aníbal Quijano (2005) como referencial sobre a relação entre educação e democracia. Foram utilizadas pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas para perceber, no contexto de emergência das proposições militaristas e antidemocráticas para a escola, a formulação de uma agenda educacional nacionalista e homogeneizadora, elaborada a partir da ascensão da nova direita populista ou extrema direita. Com dez unidades e distanciada da educação com qualidade social, a escola cívico-militar de Minas Gerais, proposta pela ‘bancada da bala’, nega as JuventudeS e suas singularidades, criminaliza a comunidade escolar e afirma a dominação em oposição ao princípio constitucional da gestão democrática da educação.
Olhares sobre a militarização escolar no Distrito Federal
Authors: Velloso de Oliveira Vinícius , Mello Lacé Andréia
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os olhares científicos lançados para a militarização das escolas no Distrito Federal. Para tanto, utilizou-se como procedimento metodológico o estudo de fontes primárias e secundárias, apoiando-se, especialmente, nos estudos de Erasto Fortes Mendonça (2019), Edileuza Fernandes Silva e Maria Abádia da Silva (2019), Catarina Santos (2021) e Maria Teixeira dosSantos e Thiago de Faria e Silva (2021). O estudo revelou que esses olhares científicos destacam, entre outros argumentos: a ruptura de direitos fundantes dos/as estudantes, principalmente aqueles atinentes a acesso e permanência na escola, o controle de corpos e mentes e o dilacerar da pluralidade de ideias, concepções pedagógicas e gestão democrática.
Culture of Safety Quality Improvement Project: Longitudinal AHRQ Survey Results From a Family Medicine Residency Program
Authors: Jefferson Erin , Braly Tyler , Henriksen Brian , Harris Kim
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This project analyzed the culture of safety quality improvement at the Family Medicine Center (FMC). The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Culture of Safety Survey was used as a benchmark for internal and external comparison.
Methods: The AHRQ Culture of Safety Survey was administered to health care staff in 2015, 2017, and 2019, respectively, at the Family Medicine Center. Baseline perceptions of safety and quality were established using the data from the AHRQ Culture of Safety Survey in 2015. We performed multiple large-scope quality improvement projects that focused on identified deficiencies. The changes in perception were monitored over time every 2 years. We analyzed the results using the Kruskal-Wallace test (P=.05).
Results: The AHRQ Culture of Safety Survey showed statistically significant improvement in patient centeredness, effectiveness, timeliness, efficiency, equitableness, and overall patient safety from 2015 to 2019. Some inconsistencies were seen between different sections of responses, likely due to wording interpretations by the participants.
Conclusion: Overall, the AHRQ Culture of Safety Survey is an effective way to help monitor employee perception of multiple domains that lead to a safe and effective clinical environment as compared to other practices across the country. Clinic-wide implementation of quality and patient care strategies resulted in significant improvements in nearly every category of the survey.
O JEJUM NACIONAL
Authors: Barbosa Silva Samuel , Rocha Max Silva da
Published: May 2023

Este artigo segue os princípios teórico-metodológicos da Análise do Discurso Materialista (ADM), a fim de analisar a propaganda sobre o jejum nacional, que foi disseminado na mídia brasileira por lideranças evangélicas com o aval do então presidente da República Jair Messias Bolsonaro. Considerando o discurso midiático como um mecanismo de grande influência social que produz diversos efeitos de sentido, a análise que se propõe objetiva compreender os efeitos de sentido produzidos na proposta do jejum nacional. Assim, apoiamos as discussões em Barbosa Silva (2017, 2021), Florêncio et al. (2009), Maldidier (2014), Orlandi (2011, 2012, 2015), Pêcheux (2014, 2015), entre outros. Os sentidos presentes na propaganda do jejum nacional apontam para não apenas informar a necessidade de um rito religioso, mas também apresentam uma posição ideológica dentro das relações de classes, principalmente, em favor de interesses econômicos.
Platelet-activating factor and protease-activated receptor 2 cooperate to promote lung inflammation through nuclear factor-kappa B transactivation
Authors: Silva Irismara , Almeida Aline , Oliveira Hortência , Braga Weslley , Barra Ayslan , Cassali Geovanni , Menezes Gustavo , Capettini Luciano , Lima-Filho Antônio Carlos , Alvarez-Leite Jacqueline , Leite Maria de Fátima , Klein André
Published: May 2023

Objective This study was conducted to investigate the role of
protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) in platelet-activating factor
(PAF)-induced lung inflammation and neutrophil recruitment in lungs of
BALB/c mice. Methods BALB/c mice were pretreated with the PAR2
antagonist ENMD1068, PAF receptor (PAFR) antagonist WEB2086, or
aprotinin, a reversible inhibitor of serine proteases, prior to
intranasal instillation of carbamyl-PAF (C-PAF) or the PAR2 agonist
peptide SLIGRL-NH2 (PAR2-AP). Leukocyte infiltration in bronchoalveolar
lavage fluid (BALF), C-X-C motif ligand 1 (CXCL1) and CXCL2 chemokines,
myeloperoxidase (MPO), and N-acetyl-glycosaminidase (NAG) levels in
BALF, or lung inflammation were evaluated. Intracellular calcium
signaling, PAFR/PAR2 physical interaction, and the expression of PAR2
and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-КB, p65) transcription factor were
investigated in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated with C-PAF in the presence or
absence of ENMD1068. Results C-PAF- or PAR2-AP-induced neutrophil
recruitment into lungs was inhibited in mice pretreated with ENMD1068
and aprotinin or WEB2086, respectively. PAR2 blockade impaired
C-PAF-induced neutrophil rolling and adhesion, lung inflammation, and
production of MPO, NAG, CXCL1, and CXCL2 production in lungs of mice.
PAFR activation reduced PAR2 expression and physical interaction of PAR2
and PAFR; co-activation is required for PAFR/PAR2 physical interaction.
PAR2 blockade impaired C-PAF-induced calcium signal and NF-κB p65
translocation in RAW 264.7 murine macrophages. Conclusion This study
provides the first evidence for a cooperation between PAFR and PAR2
mediating neutrophil recruitment, lung inflammation, and macrophage
activation.
Diverse habitats shape the movement ecology of a top marine predator, the white shark Carcharodon carcharias
Authors: Jewell Oliver , Chapple Taylor , Jorgensen Salvador , Kanive Paul , Moxley Jerry , Tweedley James , Anderson Scot , Block Barbara , Gleiss Adrian
Published: May 2023

An animal’s movement is influenced by a plethora of internal and
external factors, leading to individual- and habitat-specific movement
characteristics. This plasticity is thought to allow individuals to
exploit diverse environments efficiently. We tested if the movement
characteristics of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias differ across
ontogeny and among habitats along the coast of Central California. In
doing so, we elucidate how changes in internal state (physiological
changes coinciding with body size) and external environments (differing
seascapes and/or diel phases) shape the movement of this globally
distributed predator. White sharks, from small juveniles to large
adults, were equipped with motion-sensitive biologging tags at four
contrasting seascapes: two islands, a headland, and an inshore cove.
From multi-sensor biologging data, 20 metrics characterising movement
were derived and subjected to multivariate analyses. Movement
characteristics were most different across seascapes, followed by
ontogeny and diel phase. Juvenile sharks, that were only encountered at
the cove, displayed the most distinct movement characteristics. Sharks
at this seascape remained close to the shore and were comparatively less
active than sub-adult and adult sharks tagged elsewhere. Distinct
night-time movements and dive patterns were recorded from sharks at an
island seascape but not from those at the headland or inshore cove. The
availability of prey and access to deeper water are likely drivers, with
greater numbers of Northern elephant seals Mirounga angustirostris at
the island seascapes and harbour seals Phoca vitulina at the headland
seascape, while the offshore island group is also closer to the
continental shelf edge. Juvenile sharks at the inshore cove are
piscivorous and their habitat was not adjacent to pinniped haul out
areas nor deeper water. This study demonstrates plasticity in the
movements of a top predator, that adapts its routine to suit the habitat
it forages within.
Banana current in the inner magnetosphere observed by Van Allen Probes
Authors: Wang Tong-Hui , Zhang Xiaoxin , He Fei , Lv Jing-Tian , Zong Qiu-Gang , Fu Huishan
Published: May 2023

By using the magnetic field data from of Van Allen Probes, we analyzed
the distribution characteristics of the electromagnetic environment in
the inner magnetosphere on different Dst* index and magnetic local time
(MLT). Our results show that for the response of different current
systems, the dawn-dusk and noon-midnight asymmetry distribution of the
residual magnetic field δB increases with Dst* index. When Dst*
< -60 nT, a ‘banana’-shaped geomagnetic field negative
disturbance peak region appears in the sector from midnight to dusk.
Then, we obtained the azimuthal current density and found the asymmetric
internal eastward and external westward ring current. Through the vector
analysis of three-dimensional current density, the current density
vector distribution in the magnetic equatorial plane (MEP) is completely
displayed for the first time, which directly proves the existence of
banana current near r = 3.0 - 4.0 RE during strong geomagnetic storms.
Constructing a 3-D radially anisotropic crustal velocity model for Oklahoma using full waveform inversion
Authors: Zhang Shuo , Zhu Hejun
Published: May 2023

Over the past decade, the seismicity rate in the state of Oklahoma has
increased significantly, which has been linked to industrial operations,
such as saltwater injection. Taking advantage of induced earthquakes and
recently deployed seismometers, we construct a 3-D radially anisotropic
seismic velocity model for the crust of Oklahoma by using full waveform
inversion. To mitigate the well-known cycle-skipping problem, we use
misfit functions based on phase and waveform differences in several
frequency bands. Relative velocity perturbations in the inverted model
allow us to delineate major geological provinces in Oklahoma, such as
the Anadarko and Arkoma Basins, as well as the Cherokee Platform and
Shelf. In addition, radial anisotropy in the inverted model reflects
deformation within the crust of Oklahoma, which might correlate with
sedimentary layers, micro-cracks/fractures, as well as the dominant
orientation of anisotropic minerals. The crystalline basement beneath
Oklahoma can be inferred from the new velocity model, which enables us
to classify induced seismicity in current earthquake catalogs better.
Furthermore, synthetic experiments suggest that the new velocity model
enables us to better constrain earthquake location in Oklahoma,especially for determining their depths, which are important for
investigating induced seismicity.
Assessing the performance of Ka-band millimeter-wavelength cloud radar retrieval of microphysical parameters in central China Monsoon frontal clouds
Authors: Yang Xiao , Cai Zhaoxin , Xi Baike , Li Junxia , Li Peiren , Yang Junmei , Sun Hongping , Wang Bin , Zhu Yannian
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the microphysical properties of the Monsoon
frontal cloud (MFC), which were inhomogeneous and exhibited scale
differences based on observations and simulations. This research aims to
better understand MFC microphysical processes, which are crucial for
comprehending the precipitation mechanism during the summer of the
middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river. The results show that the
Ka-band Precipitation Radar (KPR) measured reflectivity factor (dBZKPR)
agrees well with the observed reflectivity (dBZobs), with a correlation
coefficient of 0.78 and a mean bias of 2.45 dBZ along the aircraft
flight track, indicating the reliability of KPR for detecting and
retrieving cloud microphysical properties. Based on this, four
approaches were conducted to create the relationships between radar
reflectivity (Z) and microphysical parameters such as liquid water
content (LWC) and effective diameter (De) which were then validated.
Differential precipitation and non-precipitation clouds proved effective
in predicting LWC using dBZKPR, while De required the further division
of LWC into seven bins at 100.5 g m-3 intervals. The empirical formulas
used in this study produced results closest to observation data compared
to previous studies. Detailed criteria for using these formulas were
quantified, including differentiating grounded echoes and the size of
the retrieved LWC values. This study sheds light on the microphysical
properties of the MFC and provides insights into the precipitation
mechanism of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river during
the summer.
Projected Changes in Mountain Precipitation under CO2-induced warmer climate
Authors: Kad Pratik , Ha Kyung-Ja , Lee Sun-Seon , Chu Jung-Eun
Published: May 2023

Mountains play a vital role in shaping regional and global climate,
altering atmospheric circulation and precipitation patterns. To this
end, identifying projected changes in mountain precipitation is
significantly challenging due to topographic complexity. This study
explains how mountain precipitation could respond to rising greenhouse
gases. Using a series of century-long fully coupled high-resolution
simulations conducted with the Community Earth System Model, we aim to
disentangle future changes in mountain precipitation in response to
atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) perturbations. We identify five
low-latitude mountain ranges with elevation-dependent precipitation
response, including New Guinea, East Africa, Eastern Himalayas, Central
America, and Central Andes. Those mountains are expected to have a
mixture of increasing and decreasing precipitation in response to
CO2-induced warming, especially over the summit and steep topography. To
elucidate the mechanisms controlling future changes in mountain
precipitation, we propose ‘orographic moist-convection feedback’ in
which an increase in low-level relative humidity enhances local
precipitation by strengthening the upward motion through moist processes
for the wetting response and vice versa for the drying response. The
effects of Mountain precipitation changes can be extended to hydrology
and could lead to significant consequences for human societies and
ecosystems.
Program Dışı Etkinliklerin Öğrenci Gelişimine Etkisi
Authors: UZUN Faruk , BOLAT Yavuz
Published: May 2023

Program dışı etkinliklerin; öğrencilerin akademik başarısını desteklediği, onların toplumsal ve kişisel gelişimlerine katkı sağladığı, okula ve okulun çevresine uyumlarını kolaylaştırdığı, akran ilişkilerini geliştirdiği, kendi ilgi ve yeteneklerinin farkına varmalarını sağladığı ve problem davranışlarını azalttığı düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple bu kavram hem ülkemizde hem de dünyada popülaritesini ve önemini giderek arttıran bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Program dışı etkinliklerin öğrencilerin akademik, sosyal, duygusal ve kişisel anlamda çok yönlü gelişimlerine katkılarını incelemeyi amaçlayan bu makale sistematik olmayan bir derleme olarak desenlenmiştir. Literatürdeki deneysel çalışmalara özel önem verilerek program dışı etkinliklerin öğrenci gelişimine etkisinin incelendiği 14 çalışmanın sonuçları derlenmiştir. Bu derleme ile program dışı etkinlik uygulamalarının öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını, kişilerarası ilişkilerini, uyum sağlama kapasitelerini, öğrenme becerilerini olumlu yönde etkilediği öte yandan bu olumlu etkilerin sağlanabilmesi adına öğrenci özellikleri ve zaman yönetiminin dikkate alınması gerektiği, etkinliklere katılma noktasında; ülkeler, okullar ve bireyler arasında fırsat ve imkân eşitsizliği yaşandığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmış olup bu sonuçlar ışığında bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.