bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ultimate limit-state design of textile-reinforced concrete folded floor panels
Authors: Dontsova A. E. , Stolyarov O. N.
Published: December 2024

Purpose of reseach. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using non-metallic meshes made of high-strength fibres in the reinforcement of folded elements. For this purpose, methods for calculating folded structures made of concrete composites are investigated, and a comparative calculation of the structure with various reinforcement parameters is performed.

Methods. The study analyzes an algorithm for calculating reinforced cement structures using the limit force method with the transition from the original folded section to the reduced section. Using the method under study, we calculated a thin folded panel reinforced with meshes of various materials with a constant mesh reinforcement coefficient. Welded steel mesh, high-strength glass fiber textile mesh and carbon fiber textile mesh were considered as reinforcement. Simultaneously, the inverse problem was solved, within the framework of which the reinforcement coefficient necessary to ensure the same load-bearing capacity of the section when using different reinforcing materials was selected.

Results. Sample of section reinforced with carbon fiber mesh exhibit the greatest ultimate load of 14.5 kNm . Sample of section reinforced with  glass fiber and welded steel mesh exhibit ultimate load of 6.4 kNm and 1.72 kNm, respectively. Inverse problem was also solved. The reinforcement ratio necessary to ensure equal load-bearing capacity of the panel reinforced with different materials was determined. The reinforcement ratios of steel mesh (S), AR-glass textile (G) and carbon textile (C) were found as S:G:C=1:0.26:0.12.

Conclusion. Reinforcement of concrete composites with non-metallic meshes has significant potential for the design of lightweight spatial structures for roofing buildings and structures. The use of high-strength reinforcing textile meshes makes it possible to achieve panel strength comparable to that of traditional reinforced concrete products. It is necessary to consider other strength calculations of folded panels reinforced with non-metallic meshes and experimentally confirm the results of analytical calculations.
A Patient-Oriented Implementation Strategy for a Perioperative mHealth Intervention: Feasibility Cohort Study
Authors: Toben Daan , de Wind Astrid , van der Meij Eva , Huirne Judith A F , Anema Johannes R
Published: December 2024

Background

Day surgery is being increasingly implemented across Europe, driven in part by capacity problems. Patients recovering at home could benefit from tools tailored to their new care setting to effectively manage their convalescence. The mHealth application ikHerstel is one such tool, but although it administers its functions in the home, its implementation hinges on health care professionals within the hospital.

Objective

We conducted a feasibility study of an additional patient-oriented implementation strategy for ikHerstel. This strategy aimed to empower patients to access and use ikHerstel independently, in contrast to implementation as usual, which hinges on the health care professional acting as gatekeeper. Our research question was “How well are patients able to use ikHerstel independently of their health care professional?”

Methods

We investigated the implementation strategy in terms of its recruitment, reach, dose delivered, dose received, and fidelity. Patients with a recent or prospective elective surgery were recruited using a wide array of materials to simulate patient-oriented dissemination of ikHerstel. Data were collected through web-based surveys. Descriptive analysis and open coding were used to analyze the data.

Results

Recruitment yielded 213 registrations, with 55 patients ultimately included in the study. The sample was characterized by patients undergoing abdominal surgery, with high literacy and above average digital health literacy, and included an overrepresentation of women (48/55, 87%). The implementation strategy had a reach of 81% (63/78), with 87% (55/67) of patients creating a recovery plan. Patients were satisfied with their independent use of ikHerstel, rating it an average 7.0 (SD 1.9) of 10, and 54% (29/54) of patients explicitly reported no difficulties in using it. A major concern of the implementation strategy was conflicts in recommendations between ikHerstel and the health care professionals, as well as the resulting feelings of insecurity experienced by patients.

Conclusions

In this small feasibility study, most patients were satisfied with the patient-oriented implementation strategy. However, the lack of involvement of health care professionals due to the strategy contributed to patient concerns regarding conflicting recommendations between ikHerstel and health care professionals.
Monitoring Land Cover Dynamics and Forest Degradation in South Sumatra Peatlands from 2015 to 2023 by Remote Sensing Application
Authors: Khakim Mokhamad Yusup Nur , Bama Akhmad Aminudin , Tsuji Takeshi
Published: December 2024

Most Peat Hydrological Units (PHU) in South Sumatra, Indonesia, have been threatened by degradation from climate changes, human activities, and environmental factors. This study mapped land cover using Random Forest Classification and identified forest degradation using NDFI (Normalized Difference Forest Index) change analysis in several PHUs of the South Sumatra peatland from 2015 to 2023. We combined Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and Landsat-8 data for the land cover classification. Meanwhile, we utilized Landsat-8 to identify forest degradation. Our findings indicate that tree cover significantly decreased in 2015, 2019, and 2023, coinciding with severe drought conditions driven by El Niño events. A significant decrease in forest cover in 2019 was suggested by low tree cover, up to 47.1% of the total area of 1.054 million ha. Therefore, grassland and bare/sparse vegetation had more significant coverage percentages, reaching 22.89% and 11.40%, respectively, in 2019. Deforestation varied but generally decreased from 2015 to 2023, according to the analysis of NDFI changes. Vegetation regrowth increased notably from 2016 to 2020 and remained relatively stable afterward. In addition, forest disturbance decreased from 2015 to 2020 but slightly increased in the last few years. Although two PHUs have encountered more severe degradation, their peatland ecosystems included inside them have distinct characteristics. Specifically, the PHU of Sungai Saleh – Sungai Sugihan encompasses cultivated areas, whereas the PHU of Sungai Sugihan – Sungai Lumpur comprises protected areas. These findings highlight the need for restoration and sustainable land management to prevent further degradation
Numerical Simulation of Tsunami During the Earthquake in the Philippines 02.12.2023
Authors: Mazova Raisa , Polyakov Kirill , Kurkin Andrey
Published: December 2024

In this paper numerical simulation of tsunami waves is carried out using data from the earthquake off the coast of Mindanao Island in the Philippine Sea on 23 December 2023 in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. The paper considers two scenarios of seismic source localization with different dynamics of the Earth's crust displacement in the seismic source region during the earthquake process. Consideration of two scenarios with different location of keyboard blocks, into which the earthquake source is segmented, allows one to study the influence of source geometry on the characteristics of generated tsunami waves. In the course of simulation, during dynamic displacement of keyboard blocks in the earthquake source, tsunami source formation, tsunami waves and their propagation in the Pacific Ocean water area take place. The wave characteristics of the process along the mainland and island zones in the considered water area were obtained. The results of simulation for the two scenarios are compared with observational data, which makes it possible to identify which type of block arrangement provides better similarity with the recorded tsunami characteristics and, therefore, better describes the real dynamics of the earthquake source.
OPTIMIZATION OF URBAN THERMAL ENVIRONMENT FOR INDONESIA COASTAL-CLIMATE URBAN AREA: A MICROCLIMATIC MODELING
Authors: Gunawan Kelvin Narada , Zidane Chairil , Koerniawan M Donny
Published: December 2024

Coastal urban areas, one of which is the PIK 2, Tangerang Regency, Indonesia, as the study case, have distinctive climate characteristics: changes in land and sea breezes during different seasons and high humidity and wind speed levels, which affect thermal comfort. The optimal building mass needs to be studied to achieve ideal thermal comfort conditions, which can effectively respond to climate characteristics different from those of other urban areas. This paper investigates the existing urban thermal environment and models the impact of building orientation, form, and H/W ratio simulated in ENVI-met. Based on the study findings, it has been determined that positioning a building diagonally towards the sea at a 45-degree angle effectively reduces excessive wind speeds, resulting in a favorable PMV score. Additionally, incorporating a sky bridge into the building form design provides adequate shading and contributes to achieving optimal thermal comfort in coastal-climate urban areas. Moreover, the optimal H/W ratio is 0.5, which can reduce wind speed without significantly lowering the temperature, thereby maintaining thermal comfort.
MAPPING SETTLEMENT TYPOLOGIES AND BUSINESS FUNCTIONS IN YOGYAKARTA RIVERBANK AREA
Authors: Amijaya Sita Yuliastuti , Dewangga Yordan Kristanto
Published: December 2024

A residential property functions as a place to live. In some conditions, a residential space can be transformed into a business or production space simultaneously. Business or production spaces require indoor comfort, such as the minimum standards for indoor lighting, which can be challenging to achieve in a dense residential area. This affects the typology of business space, which is integrated with the residential function. This research is part of a study of visual comfort or lighting in workspaces or business spaces. This research aims to identify types of dwellings that have changed from residential to business functions in dense settlements such as urban kampungs or villages. The study is in the Suryatmajan subdistrict in Yogyakarta City, including the urban villages of Ledok Macanan, Gemblakan Atas, Gemblakan Bawah, and Cokrodirjan. The identification will produce mapping that provides information regarding the types of residences and businesses found at the study location. The method used is a descriptive-qualitative study, which collects data through field observations, redraws from observations, and short interviews with residents of the study location. The study found six typologies of residential and business space commonly found in the four urban villages in Yogyakarta..
MALE UAV LONGITUDINAL STABILITY DETERMINATION USING WIND TUNNEL DATA
Authors: Adhynugraha Muhammad Ilham , Megawanto Fadli Cahya , Octaviany Siti Vivi , Budiarti Dewi Habsari , Muliadi Jemie , Nami Osen Fili , Wibowo Singgih Satrio
Published: December 2024

Unmanned aerial systems have been increasing in demand for a wide range of operations, including the rapid growth of advanced navigation and communication. One of the most important things in designing an Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) is to ensure the system's stability, such as the UAS itself. This study was conducted on an in-house medium altitude long endurance (MALE) UAS aircraft. It is focused on analyzing the longitudinal stability of MALE UAS. A mathematical approach was used to analyze the longitudinal stability.  A series of wind tunnel tests using a scaled model of the MALE UAS is done to produce several sets of data containing longitudinal stability derivatives for various configurations. A few sets of data are chosen to obtain the stability derivatives needed. These stability derivatives are utilized to determine the longitudinal motion characteristic of the aircraft. The analysis of certain derivatives and the phugoid and short-period mode shows that the aircraft is statically and dynamically stable in longitudinal motion. The results indicated that a weight change prompted an altercation in the natural frequency of the short-period mode. The response also showed that reaching a new equilibrium state takes a rather long period after an arbitrary perturbation is initiated. The time required to subdue oscillation in axial and average velocities is more than 100 seconds. The stability in the pitch rate is reached in around 65 seconds. The time to reach stability in pitch angle response is around 65 seconds.
НИИМА «ПРОГРЕСС»: БЕСПРОВОДНАЯ СВЯЗЬ И НАВИГАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ДЛЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ УСТРОЙСТВ – ОБМЕН ДАННЫМИ, НАВИГАЦИЯ И СВЯЗЬ ЧАСТЬ 2
Authors: Чикваркин И.
Published: December 2024

Во второй части статьи рассмотрены конкретные примеры отечественных
навигационных, навигационно-связных и радиомодулей, которые
разработаны специалистами АО «НИИМА «Прогресс». Приводятся
сведения о нахождении их в реестрах 719 и 878 ПП РФ. Освещены
тенденции новых планируемых разработок, в частности, в направлении
модулей новых поколений Wi-Fi, Bluetooth и стандарта 5G.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ АВТОЭЛЕКТРОНИКЕ
Authors: Чистов А. , Данилкина Ю.
Published: December 2024

Сейчас одной из наиболее актуальных задач, стоящих перед отраслью,
является обеспечение разработки и производства гражданской
электроники, в том числе автомобильной, необходимой электронной
компонентной базой (ЭКБ) отечественного производства. В настоящей
статье приводится описание текущей ситуации в данной сфере, а также
опыт и некоторые результаты взаимодействия ООО «НПП «Итэлма»
с российскими производителями ЭКБ для расширения применения
их продукции в автомобильных электронных блоках управления (ЭБУ).
Use of Sustainable Green Materials in Construction of Green Buildings
Authors: Ram Mr. Bhola
Published: December 2024

Due to many advantages, sustainability is becoming an important concern in the building industry. Since
sustainability is becoming more and more popular around the world, the construction industry places ahigh priority on the
creation of sustainable buildings. A number of environmental problems are emerging as a result of massive urbanization
activities. By utilizing sustainable building materials, pollution will bereduced and the present situation of environmental issues
will be improved. The application of recycleddesign products in the building sector is covered in the article. There is a great
need for reasonably priced, environmentally friendly housing developments built with materials that may be found nearby. It
protectsthe environment, the economy, and the energy supply. Consequently, the research takes into accountdistinctive
goods that can satisfy the minimal specifications for the construction of sustainable buildings. Keywords: Green Building,
Sustainable Development, Green marketing, Green Rating.
Smart Floor Cleaning System: A Review
Authors: K. V Shivakumar
Published: December 2024

The automatic floor cleaner described above integrates a number of components to efficiently travel and clean interior
spaces. The main purpose of this device is to utilizing an Arduino microcontroller, synchronize the activities of many sensors and
actuators. The ultrasonic sensor serves as the primary instrument for detecting obstacles and determining the cleaner's
separation from walls or other objects.
At the same time, the infrared sensor enhances detection capabilities, particularly when there are surface flaws or low-lying
impediments. Communication and control are made easier by the integration of a Bluetooth module, which offers wireless
connectivity with a smartphone or other compatible devices. Users can remotely operate the cleaner, adjust its settings, or
monitor its condition using a certain smartphone application. The device's rechargeable battery power enables portability and
independence while cleaning. The cleaning mechanism is powered by a BLDC (Brushless DC) motor, which is renowned for its
dependability and efficiency. When used in conjunction with an electronic speed controller and motor driver, the motor's
direction and speed can be precisely controlled. This setup allows the cleaner to adapt its cleaning strategy to shifting
environmental conditions or user preferences.
Smart ICT Fusion Hub
Authors: Nachankar Prof. Abhishek
Published: December 2024

An online e-learning platform for students is a dynamic digital environment designed to provide flexible, accessible,
and engaging educational experiences beyond the traditional classroom. By harnessing the power of technology, these platforms
offer a wide variety of resources—from interactive video lessons and real-time assessments to collaborative tools like discussion
forums and group projects—tailored to different learning styles. Built with adaptability at their core, e- learning platforms
personalize the educational journey, allowing students to progress at their own pace, revisit challenging concepts, and receive
instant feedback on their performance. These platforms leverage data analytics and artificial intelligence to create a responsive
learning environment, where course content can be customized to address individual strengths and areas for improvement.
Moreover, e- learning platforms encourage lifelong learning and self-discipline, as student can access quality education from
any location, breaking down barriers of geography and socioeconomic status. They foster a global learning community, enabling
students from diverse backgrounds to interact, collaborate, and exchange ideas. As technology evolves, these platforms continue
to integrate emerging tools like augmented reality, gamification, and virtual classrooms, making education more immersive and
impactful. Overall, e- learning platforms empower students by providing them with the tools, flexibility, and support needed to
succeed in an increasingly digital world.
Enhancing Human-Robot Interaction through Voice-Driven Natural Language Processing System
Authors: Parab Ms. Sayali
Published: December 2024

With robotics rapidly advancing, more effective human-robot interaction is increasingly needed to realize the full
potential of robots for society. While spoken language must be part of the solution, our ability to provide spoken language
interaction capabilities is still limited. Voice communication with robots has the potential to greatly improve human-robot
interactions and enable a wide range of new applications. However, there are still many challenges that need to be overcome in
order to fully realize this potential, and further research and development is needed in areas such as noise reduction and
dialogue management. This paper explores the current state of the technology, including the challenges and limitations that still
need to be overcome.
Design and Performance Evaluation of Brent Kung Adder based 8-Bit Vedic Multiplier
Authors: Shaik Maznu
Published: December 2024

Multiplier is an essential functional block of a microprocessor because multiplication is needed to be performed
repeatedly in almost all scientific calculations. Therefore, design of fast and low power binary multiplier is very important
particularly for Digital Signal Processors. Vedic mathematics has improved the performance of multiplier. Vedic mathematics, a
system of ancient Indian mathematics, which has a unique technique of solutions based on only 16 sutras. The novel point is the
efficient use of Vedic algorithm (sutras) that reduces the number of computational steps considerably compared with any
conventional method. This paper presents design and Performance Evaluation of Brent Kung Adder based 8-Bit Vedic
Multiplier. Urdhva Tiryagbhyam sutra has been used for multiplication purpose. The partial product addition in Vedic
multiplier is realized using Brent Kung Adder. Simulation results shows that described Brent Kung Adder based 8-Bit Vedic
Multiplier is efficiently decreases the Delay, power consumption and Area than other multipliers.
THE POSITION OF INSTRUMENTER WITNESS IN MAKING OF NOTARY DEEDS
Authors: Iriantoro Agung
Published: December 2024

Instrumenter witnesses must be present while notaries are preparing an authentic deed. Therefore, the testimony of instrumenter witnesses can be the primary evidence against Notary deeds that violate legal norms, thus ensuring the safety of the Notary's position. The purpose of this study is to see and make an analysis of the requirements of instrumenter witnesses in the making of Notary deeds and review and analyze the testimony of instrumenter witnesses that can be used as the primary evidence against Notary deeds that violate legal norms. The type of research used in this study was normative legal research, which referred to primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The approaches were the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials was the technique of literature studies. The results showed that the absence of procedures for notary employees was a weakness in providing certainty and information to investigators. The vague legal norms in UUJN were related to the position and requirements of instrumenter witnesses in the making of Notary deeds. The role of instrumenter witnesses did not get legal certainty in the case of a problem regarding the deed made by the Notary. There must be legal protection for instrumenter witnesses who give evidence at trial because the role of the instrumenter with witnesses is generally different. Therefore, the instrumenter witness position in the notary deed involvement is given additionally in the clause in UUJN article 40, which regulates the witness in the making of the deed.
THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SUSTAINABLE PRINCIPLES ON INVESTMENT IN THE TOURISM SECTOR
Authors: Julianti Lis
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the application of the principles of sustainability and environmental awareness in investment activities in the tourism sector. Investment in the tourism industry brings chaos to values and norms that have an impact on the environmental order and community life in various regions in Indonesia. Often physical development is carried out in areas that endanger the sustainability of the natural environment or by the community. The results of the study indicated that the Principle of Sustainability and Environmental Insight in the legal policy of investment in the tourism sector is a planned principle to integrate economic, environmental, and socio-cultural dimensions to be able to improve the welfare of the community now and in the future. The principle of sustainability and environmental insight is one of the efforts to save natural resources and synchronize aspects of conservation with aspects of wise utilization so that development in the tourism sector does not result in long-term losses.
DUE DILIGENCE IN THE EXECUTION OF OFFICE AND THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES FOR NOTARIES
Authors: Raharja Ida Bagus Putra
Published: December 2024

A notary is the only public official who has the authority to make authentic deeds relating to all creations and legal events desired by the parties or as determined by the applicable law and has the aim that all legal acts and events have the power as perfect evidence. This research aims to discuss the Notary's authority to carry out due diligence in carrying out his office duties and the Notary's responsibility regarding his authority to carry out legal counseling regarding the making of deeds. The research method used in this research is a normative legal research method. Notaries in carrying out Due Diligence apply the precautionary principle with the limitation that if documents or information occur that are incorrect because they are fake or falsified, the Notary is not qualified to violate his/her official duties. The Notary's responsibility regarding his authority to provide legal counseling regarding the making of deeds is stated in Article 15 paragraph (2) of the Law on the Position of Notaries which states that notaries have the authority to provide legal counseling in relation to making deeds. In providing legal counseling in connection with the making of a deed, it means that the Notary has the authority to provide legal counseling in relation to the deed he or she is making.
Conflitos no Garças e consolidação territorial no Leste de Mato Grosso (1922-1926)
Authors: Junior Rafael Alves Pinto
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os conflitos, originados na ocupação por garimpeiros a partir de 1908, na região do rio Garças entre 1920 e 1926 enquanto elementos catalisadores da política de legitimação territorial do governo de Mato Grosso. Uma atividade mineradora que propiciou, dentre outras coisas, o estabelecimento de uma corrente de migrantes nordestinos que contribuiu para alterar a dinâmica populacional no interior do Brasil.
Fronteiras, comércio transfronteiriço e governo dos índios
Authors: Vilaça dos Santos Fabiano , Vieira Ribeiro Otávio Vítor
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta a transcrição paleográfica das instruções passadas a João Pereira Caldas, em 1772, a serem implementadas, inicialmente, no governo no Estado do Grão-Pará e Maranhão e, mais tarde, no Estado do Grão-Pará e Rio Negro, e propõe um estudo crítico das diretrizes para a administração e a colonização daquela circunscrição subordinada a Lisboa, assim agrupadas: 1) posse da fronteira oeste da bacia amazônica; 2) comércio transfronteiriço praticado com os pueblos e províncias do Vice-Reino do Peru; 3) governo dos índios.
Mulheres negras nas artes visuais
Authors: Silva Juciele , Bracks Fonseca Mariana , Cardoso de Mello Janaina
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo trabalhamos discussões a respeito das ausências e representações estereotipadas das mulheres na arte, sobretudo a mulher negra,  a partir de conceitos como interseccionalidade, observando como as questões de gênero, raça e classe se relacionam com a arte. Para tal, como estudo de caso utilizamos a artista Yedamaria , uma baiana nascida  em 1932 e falecida em 2016, foi pintora, gravurista, professora e escreveu um livro.  Yedamaria é um dos primeiros nomes quando sobre  a representação de mulheres negras enquanto artistas no Brasil, refletindo em suas obras a cultura negra através de cores e formas.
Narrativas contrastadas
Authors: Sgalla Malla Ítalo Enrique
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo pretende realizar un estudio comparativo de la forma en que las fuentes griegas y latinas retratan el enfrentamiento entre gépidos y longobardos. A partir de nuestro análisis, señalaremos la necesidad de interpretar las descripciones de bárbaros realizadas por Procopio como herederas de la etnografía clásica. Asimismo, creemos posible demostrar que la construcción del relato histórico de Pablo evidencia la forma en que las élites altomedievales percibían la identidad cultural. Por último, buscaremos demostrar la incidencia de la política bizantina en el conflicto.
Cruce de caminos
Authors: Álvarez Sebastián Vargas
Published: December 2024

Resenha do livro Camino y ruptura. Una historia gráfica de las prácticas jurídicas en el Cauca a principios del siglo XX, por Karla Luzmer Escobar Hernández
Reseña del libro Camino y ruptura. Una historia gráfica de las prácticas jurídicas en el Cauca a principios del siglo XX, de Karla Luzmer Escobar Hernández
Patrón de consumo y pH de bebidas ingeridas por estudiantes de odontología
Authors: Mejía Pacheco Daniela , Garcés Ávila Carolina , Hoyos Hoyos Vivi , Reales Gutiérrez Yuranis , Orozco Paéz Jennifer
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El patrón de consumo de bebidas se ha modificado en los últimos años como consecuencia de cambios socio - culturales y la accesibilidad a ellas. El elevado contenido de azúcar y su pH, las convierten en un factor de riesgo para trastornos sistémicos y orales. Objetivo: Determinar el patrón de consumo y el pH de bebidas ingeridas por estudiantes de odontología de una institución universitaria privada. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, en 138 participantes con una encuesta autodiligenciable. La frecuencia y volumen de consumo se determinó mediante un instrumento validado (BEVQ), adaptado a las bebidas comercializadas a nivel local. Para la determinación del pH, se utilizó un pH-metro digital portátil. Se empleó estadística descriptiva a través del programa Microsoft Excel® 2016. Resultados: La frecuencia de consumo de bebidas se reportó ocasionalmente en los jugos procesados de marca jugo Hit® (mora y tropical) y la gaseosa Manzana Postobón®. Las cantidades de consumo fueron de (12 fl oz) y su ingesta era mayor entre las comidas. Conclusión: Un alto porcentaje de la población consume bebidas procesadas, con un pH crítico inferior a 5.5, por lo tanto, su consumo frecuente representa un factor de riesgo para la salud oral.
Associação entre incontinência urinária e o nível de atividade física em mulheres idosas
Authors: Kremer Ferretti Fátima , Marques dos Santos Alessandra , Lunardi Marmentini Elizamara , Silva Marcia Regina , Nierotka Rosane Paula , Rossoni Lorena , Gomes Ilha Aline
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A incontinência urinária é caracterizada como a manifestação de qualquer escape involuntário de urina. Esse problema de saúde representa uma das condições mais prevalentes entre a população feminina. Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre a incontinência urinária e o nível de atividade física em mulheres idosas. Metodologia: Estudo de caráter quantitativo, analítico e transversal, realizado em um município de pequeno porte no oeste catarinense, com uma amostra de 136 idosas. Utilizou-se o questionário de avaliação do perfil das idosas, o questionário Graudenz-Fragebogen para o diagnóstico diferencial da incontinência urinária feminina e, o questionário internacional de atividade física, versão curta, no qual se estima o tempo semanal gasto em atividades físicas de intensidade leve, moderada e vigorosa. Os dados foram categorizados e analisados por estatística descritiva e pelo teste de Qui quadrado de Pearson. Resultados: A prevalência de incontinência urinária na amostra analisada foi de 28,7%, sendo que, destas, a maioria (66,6%) apresentava sintomas de incontinência urinária de estresse. Não houve diferença significativa entre a incontinência urinária e o nível de atividade física das participantes. Conclusão: Não se observou associação entre a IU e o nível de atividade física.
"El Museu Bíblic del Seminari, estoig del document escrit més antic guardat a Mallorca"
Authors:   UIB, Ramis Darder Francesc
Published: December 2024

Resum
Mn. Bartomeu Pascual i Marroig, delfí del bisbe Pere Joan Campins i Barceló, fundà el Museu Bíblic, atent a les disposicions de Lleó XIII, com l'eina privilegiada per renovar els estudis bíblics a Mallorca. Entre les peces del Museu, destaca la col·lecció de tauletes cuneïformes. Al llarg de l'article, presentem la formació museística de la col.lecció, i la primera traducció al català de la tauleta més arcaica, donada pel P. Andreu Fernández i Truyols, acompanyada del corresponent comentari històric i arqueològic; segurament, el document escrit més antic que es troba a Mallorca.
Comerç entre la Corona d'Aragó i el Magreb a la primera meitat del segle XIII
Authors:   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Arroyo Amores Lluís
Published: December 2024

Resum
Els contactes comercials entre la Corona d'Aragó i els sultanats del Magreb a la primera meitat del segle XIII estigueren marcats pels processos de conquesta de Jaume I a la peninsula Ibèrica i la fragmentació de l'imperi almohade i el sorgiment del sultanats de Tunis i Tremissèn. Aquest comerç primerenc de les dècades anteriors a 1250 seria de caràcter privat, sense la intervenció de Jaume I i abans de la creació dels alfòndecs catalans de Tunis i Bugia. La documentació consultada dona informació del destí de les comandes, dels productes, preus, testimonis i noms i cognoms dels agents implicats.

Paraules Clau: Corona d'Aragó, Magreb, comerç, mercaderies, comerciants
«Havem proposat e ofert al dit prior e al convent de aquell de fer-los lo retaule major e les cadires de la lur església»: Art i devoció de la reina Maria de Castella (1401-1458)
Authors:   Museu Històric de Sagunt (València), Rosario Torrejón Carme
Published: December 2024

Resum
Aquest article tracta sobre el patronatge de Maria de Castella, reina d'Aragó, cap a diferents àmbits monàstics. Especialment, pel que fa al proveïment de retaules i cadirats de cor. En aquest sentit, ens anem a centrar en les reformes i decoració del Monestir de la Vall d'Hebron i la Cartoixa de Montalegre (ambdós a Barcelona). Al mateix temps, s'ha descobert, mitjançat la documentació de la Reial Cancelleria, la relació de la monarca amb el tallista Macià Bonafé, un dels millors artesans de la Corona d'Aragó quant a la creació de cadirats de cor així com de retaules en fusta.
La articulación del centroderecha en Menorca y su proyección en la preautonomía balear (1977-1978)
Authors:   UNED, Sánchez Socías Beatriz
Published: December 2024

Resum
L'article analitza el dia després de les eleccions de 1977 a Menorca, quan els seus habitants van començar a recuperar la convivència en llibertat i van poder comptar amb un senador propi, Guillermo de Olives d'UCD, que serà peça clau per assolir el projecte de la pre-autonomia balear. L'estudi s'emmarca en la construcció dels partits polítics de centre dreta a Menorca, les seves divergències i aspiracions, tant davant l'envit autonòmic, com cap a la nova Constitució, confirmant que l'aposta per la democràcia estava inseparablement unida a la reivindicació autonòmica.
Estudi i edició de quatre testaments menorquins del segle XV
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona, Saura Nadal Jordi
Published: December 2024

Resum
El present estudi analitza quatre testaments en català d'un protocol del notari de Ciutadella Jaume Comes, dels anys 1451 a 1462. A banda d'aportar alguns apunts sobre les seves característiques internes, s'ofereix una transcripció íntegra dels documents, amb l'objectiu de posar-los a l'abast de tot investigador.
III Jornades d'Història del Moviment Obrer «Dones, treball i acció col·lectiva (1868-1936)»
Authors:   UIB, Dworkin Layla
Published: December 2024

Resum
Resum de les jornades que es varen dur a terme la setmana del 8 de març del 2001
El nacionalisme mallorquí de centre durant la Transició
Authors:   Universitat de les Illes Balears, Bover Sánchez Juan Pedro
Published: December 2024

Resum
Aquest article pretén analitzar l'efímera coalició Unió Autonomista, principal candidatura de centre nacionalista que es presentà a les eleccions de 1977 en el marc de l'illa de Mallorca. Per una banda, es pretén conèixer l'ideari d'aquesta formació, el seu lideratge per part d'un destacat polític com era Josep Melià, la seva evolució i les raons de la seva ràpida desaparició. Per altra banda, es té la intenció d'extreure algunes conclusions sobre un espectre polític com és el centre nacionalista mallorquí durant el període de la Transició, moment fundacional del règim polític espanyol i balear actual.
La Plataforma d'Arxius Històrics de les Illes Balears (PAHIB)
Authors:   Universitat de les Illes Balears, Pastor Tous Miquel
Published: December 2024

Resum
La Plataforma d'Arxius Històrics de les Illes Balears (PAHIB) [https://arxiu-historic.uib.cat] és una plataforma de la Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB) basada en el programari ATOM que funciona com un catàleg col·lectiu d'arxius a l'àmbit de les Illes Balears i que en el moment d'aquesta publicació dona servei a 16 institucions arxivístiques. En el present article se'n descriu la filosofia que la sustenta, l'estructura, el funcionament i els continguts que si poden trobar, així com les principals característiques tècniques i les metodologies de treball emprades en els projectes de col·laboració interinstitucional en els quals es bassa.

Biografia de l'autor/a
Miquel Pastor Tous, Universitat de les Illes Balears
Director del Servei de Biblioteca i Documentació de la Universitat de les Illes Balears des de 1998
Carmel Ferragud, "L'hospital, la dona i el capellà. Sant Andreu de Mallorca (1230-1445)". Catarroja-Palma-Barcelona, Editorial Afers, 2022, 269 pp.
Authors:   Universitat de les Illes Balears, Cassanyes Roig Albert
Published: December 2024

Resum
Ressenya del llibre L'hospital, la dona i el capellà. Sant Andreu de Mallorca (1230-1445), de Carmel Ferragud.
Fred Copeman, La razón en marcha, traducción y edición de Luis Arias González y José Luis Martín Rodríguez. Sevilla: Renacimiento, 2022, 392 pp.
Authors:   Universidad de Salamanca, Martín Nieto Isaac
Published: December 2024

Resum
Ressenya del llibre La razón en marcha (2022), de Fred Copeman.
David Ginard i Féron, Josep Massot i Muntaner. El combat per la història. Palma: Lleonard Muntaner, 2021, 143 pp.
Authors:   Universitat de les Illes Balears, Fullana Puigserver Pere
Published: December 2024

Resum
Ressenya del llbre Josep Massot i Muntaner. El combat per la història (2021), de David Ginard.
“I think it gave me a little bit of mistrust”: exploring trust in COVID-19 science among college students
Authors: Essary Ch'Ree
Published: December 2024

As the late teen and early adulthood years have been identified as a period in life where opinions regarding politics are formed, it is important to understand how the highly politicized science issue — the COVID-19 pandemic — may have influenced young adults’ trust in science and how they come to know the accuracy of science information. In order to explore these topics, this study employed a series of focus groups with college students (N = 22). Findings show that while focus group participants were largely trusting of science and science institutions, they were wary of government and politician interference in science and scientists who lack the integrity and benevolence to act in the best interests of the public.
Who, if not science, can you trust to guide you through a crisis? The relationship between public trust in science and exposure to established and alternative online sources in times of crisis
Authors: Zimmermann Fabian , Petersen Christine , Kohring Matthias
Published: December 2024

In light of global crises such as COVID-19, we argue that people’s trust in science drives their media choices in the digital sphere. The results from a German online survey show that individuals who perceive scientists as trustworthy in terms of ability, benevolence, and integrity, confidently expect science to provide accurate knowledge and guide reasonable decision-making in times of crisis. In turn, these positive trusting expectations towards science increase the use of established journalistic and scientific online sources for accessing scientific information. In contrast, people with low or no trust in science tend to resort to the messenger Telegram and ‘alternative’ online media outlets. Interestingly, the individual need for orientation does not amplify this association between trust in science and digital media use in a crisis situation.
CRIMINAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS: A STUDY ON THE PRINCIPLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN ACEH QANUN NO. 6 OF 2014 ON JINAYAT LAW
Authors: Akbar Khairil , Efendi Sumardi
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the relationship between Islamic criminal law and human rights (HR), which are often seen as conflicting. Although criminal regulations, particularly the Qanun Jinayat, establish human rights protection as a principle, this does not imply that the Qanun Jinayat is entirely protective of or consistent with human rights. This study seeks to explain and assess whether Islamic criminal law contradicts human rights and to explore the relationship between Islamic criminal law and human rights. This article employs normative legal research methods. The materials used are obtained through library research and will be analyzed descriptively and prescriptively. The research results indicate that Islamic criminal law, particularly the Qanun Jinayat, is indeed difficult to reconcile with human rights, and in some aspects, it can be considered contradictory due to the nature of punishments, their methods of application, and the normative sources that recognize only one religion (Islam). For issues explicitly determined by religious texts (jarimah hudud), for instance, human rights principles are often disregarded, and Sharia provisions are fully applied. Nonetheless, the two cannot be separated. On one hand, human rights require law enforcement to properly address violations. Similarly, the Qanun Jinayat necessitates human rights principles to ensure that the punishments it prescribes uphold humanitarian principles, which are also the true objective of Sharia. The relationship between the two appears harmonious in matters categorized as jarimah/‘uqubat takzir, although improvements are still needed.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF 3 KG LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) CYLINDERS TARGETED ACCORDING TO PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NUMBER 38 OF 2019 ON THE PROVISION, DISTRIBUTION, AND PRICE DETERMINATION OF LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS FOR FISHING VESSELS FOR TARGETTED FISHERMAN AND WATER PUMP MACHINES FOR TARGETTED FARMES
Authors: Ardiansyah Ata , Rahmatiar Yuniar , Abas Muhamad
Published: December 2024

The delivery pf 3 kg LPG fuel has a great effect on the survival of the community, but the distribution is not in accordance with the standards, it can cause problems such as misuse of distribution, triggering criminal acts and can cause a scarcity of 3 kg LPG gas supply. The problem is how effective is the distribution of 3kg cylinder liquified petroleum gas (LPG) on target based on Presidential Regulation Number 38 of 2019 concerning the Supply, Distribution, and Pricing of Liquefied Petroleum Gas for Fishing Vessels for Target Fishermen and Water Pump Machines for Target Farmers and How the Challenges in Distributing 3kg Cylinder Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) Cylinders Are Right on Target. Qualitative Research Method using the Normative Juridical approach method. The results of the research are based on the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 38 of 2019 concerning the Supply, Allocation, and the rates for Liquefied Petroleum Gas for fishing boats aimed at fisherman and water pump machinery designed for farmers, it’s  stated that the provision and distribution of  LPG for target fishermen’s fishing boats and target farmers water pumping equipment use 3 Kg LPG Cylinders for households and micro businesses. The challenge in distributing 3kg LPG Cylinders on Target is that the Government of Indonesia continues to strive to transform LPG subsidy policies that are more targeted. One of the steps is to change the LPG subsidy scheme from originally commodity-based to individual-based. However, in the implementation of this transformation plan, there are various challenges and problems that need to be overcome, including 1) Beneficiary Data; 2) Implementation in the Field; 3) Enforcement of Subsidy Distribution Rules; 4) Effectiveness of Monitoring and Supervision; 5) Impact on the Poor and Vulnerable
Nexus between ESG reporting and financial performance in the banking sector
Authors: Debnath Pranesh , Bhuyan Anil Kumar , Das Sukriti , Saikia Bhaskar , Saha Animesh , Chakravarty Ekta , Debi Hiranmayee , Kanoo Rishav
Published: December 2024

The study evaluates the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting performance of public sector banks (PSBs) and private sector banks (PvtBs) in India. Additionally, it seeks to investigate the impact of ESG performance on the financial performance (FP) of 32 companies during the 2022 financial year. Data on ESG performance were gathered from CRISIL (formerly Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited) reports, while FP data were obtained from the companies’ annual reports. The assessment of FP utilized accounting and market-based measures, and empirical exploration was conducted using ordinary least square (OLS) regression. The Mann-Whitney U test and box plot were employed to evaluate significant variations in ESG performance between PSBs and PvtBs. The findings suggest that Indian banking companies prioritize governance and social aspects over environmental concerns (Kumar & Prakash, 2019) and highlight unequal ESG performance between PSBs and PvtBs. Furthermore, the study indicates that ESG performance significantly and positively impacts FP across accounting and market measures (Ersoy et al., 2022). The implications of these findings are pertinent to regulators and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of transparent and comprehensive ESG disclosure for informed decision-making and the fulfilment of societal responsibilities. The present study examining the nexus between ESG performance and FP is confined to selected banks for a single financial year due to limited access to reliable data.
The Effect of Jackfruit Seed Flour Substitution in Making Flakes as an Alternative PMT for Malnourished Toddlers
Authors: Pratiwi Dilla Cindy , Wati Desti Ambar , Junita Dera Elva , Lestari Lara Ayu , Azhyra Yolanda
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Gizi kurang merupakan kondisi berat badan menurut tinggi badan (BB/PB, BB/TB)  berada di grafik -3SD – <-2 SD.  Flakes merupakan sereal yang disukai anak kecil karena memiliki rasa yang manis dan enak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan substitusi tepung biji nangka terhadap kadar energi dan protein flakes sebagai alternatif PMT balita gizi kurang usia 24-59 bulan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga taraf perlakuan (perbandingan tepung beras dan tepung biji nangka) yaitu F0 120:0, F1 90:30, dan F2 60:60. Analisis energi menggunakan metode Bomb Calorimeter dan analisis protein menggunakan metode Kjeldahl di Laboratorium Teknologi Pangan Polinela. Uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk Test, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji One Way Anova. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak substitusi tepung biji nangka maka semakin tinggi kandungan energi dan protein flakes. Hasil uji One Way Anova menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata. Simpulan: formulasi terbaik yaitu flakes dengan formulasi F2 dan produk ini sudah memenuhi standar PMT dari Kemenkes berdasarkan segi energi dan protein.
Introduction: A state of undernourished is indicated by a body weight to height ratio (BW/BH) of -3 SD to <-2 SD on the graph. Little ones enjoy cereal called flakes because of its delightfully sweet flavor. This research objective was to determine the effect of differences in jackfruit seed flour substitution on energy and protein levels of flakes as an alternative to SF (Supplementary Feeding) for undernourished toddlers aged 24-59 months. Method: This research used a completely randomized design method with three treatment levels (comparison of rice flour and jackfruit seed flour), namely F0 120:0, F1 90:30, and F2 60:60. Energy analysis uses the Bomb Calorimeter method and protein analysis uses the Kjeldahl method at the Polinela Food Technology Laboratory. Data normality test using the Shapiro Wilk Test, bivariate analysis using the One-Way-Anova test. Results: This research shows that the more substitutes for jackfruit seed flour, the higher the energy and protein content of the flakes. The One-Way-Anova test results showed there was no real difference. Conclusion: The best formulation is flakes with F2 formulation and this product according to the Ministry of Health meets SF standards in terms of energy and protein.