bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI LETAK SHEAR WALL PADA STRUKTUR GEDUNG
Authors: Hasibuan Samsul A Rahman Sidik , Ma’arif Faqih
Published: December 2022

Shear walls are structural walls designated as part of an earthquake force-resisting system, which also serves to increase the stiffness of the structure and absorb large shear forces as the height of the structure increases. When shear walls are placed in the right and strategic position, shear walls can be used economically to provide horizontal load resistance. In this paper, the 7-storey symmetrical building structure is modelled and analyzed using ETABS v.9.7.4 software. Analysis was carried out on four structural models with variations in the proposed shear wall locations. The model without shear walls was used as a controller for the normal model. This paper aims to optimize the location of the shear wall in a 7-storey symmetrical building structure. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of the structure of the building without shear walls and variations in the location of the shear walls were obtained using the ETABS v.9.7.4 software. The analysis results show that model 3 is a better location for shear walls to be applied to the review structure.
 
Abstrak
Shear wall merupakan dinding struktur yang ditetapkan sebagai bagian dari sistem penahan gaya gempa, juga berfungsi menambah kekakuan struktur dan menyerap gaya geser yang besar seiring dengan semakin tingginya struktur. Ketika shear wall diletakan pada posisi yang cocok dan strategis, shear wall dapat digunakan secara ekonomis untuk menyediakan tahanan beban horisontal yang diperlukan. Dalam tulisan ini struktur gedung simetris 7 tingkat dimodelkan dan dianalisis menggunakan software ETABS v.9.7.4. Analisis dilakukan pada 4 model struktur dengan variasi letak shear wall yang diusulkan. Untuk model normal yaitu model tanpa shear wall digunakan sebagai pengontrol. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan letak shear wall pada struktur gedung simetris 7 tingkat. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis struktur gedung tanpa shear wall dan dengan variasi letak shear wall menggunakan software ETABS v.9.7.4 telah diperoleh. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa model 3 merupakan letak shear wall yang lebih baik untuk diterapkan pada struktur tinjauan.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENUNJANG UNTUK MENGATASI PENAMBAHAN DEFORMASI DINDING DIAFRAGMA PADA PROYEK GALIAN BASEMEN
Authors: Michelle Monica , Susilo Alfred Jonathan
Published: December 2022

Although has been widely used, cases of diaphragm wall collapse in basemen excavation project still occur sometimes. The collapse of diaphragm wall usually preceded by excessive lateral deformation of the diaphragm wall. This study discussed a case of excessive lateral deformation of the diaphragm wall in a 12 meter deep excavation project. Excessive deformation occurs when the excavation is at -11 meter depth. The amount of deformation occurred is 86.17 mm, while the allowable deformation limit is 84 mm. To prevent the wall from collapsing, excavation support system will be installed with ground anchor and strut as the options. Based on the analysis result, ground anchor can reduce the lateral deformation to 63.32 mm, while struts can reduce the lateral deformation to 67.72 mm. Thus, ground anchor will be recommended as the main option because it generates smaller deformation. However, the length of ground anchor required is very large and shall be installed outside project area so there is a possibility that ground anchor can not be applied. Although struts generates greater deformation than ground anchor, struts is recommended as a backup option that can be used because the struts components are only installed inside the excavation hole.
Abstrak
Meskipun telah sering digunakan, kasus kegagalan dinding diafragma pada galian basemen masih kerap terjadi. Keruntuhan dinding diafragma biasanya diawali dengan penambahan deformasi lateral yang berlebihan hingga dinding akhirnya runtuh. Penelitian ini membahas salah satu kasus deformasi berlebihan dinding diafragma pada suatu poyek galian sedalam 12 meter. Deformasi berlebihan terjadi ketika galian mencapai elevasi -11 meter. Deformasi yang terjadi adalah 86.17 mm sementara batas defleksi yang diizinkan adalah 84 mm. Untuk mencegah keruntuhan dinding, perbaikan akan dilakukan dengan menambahkan sistem penunjang (support system). Opsi sistem penunjang yang akan dipasang berupa ground anchor dan struts. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ground anchor dapat mengurangi deformasi dinding menjadi 63.32 mm, sedangkan struts dapat mengurangi deformasi dinding menjadi 67.72 mm. Dengan demikian, ground anchor menjadi opsi utama yang direkomendasikan karena menghasilkan deformasi yang paling kecil. Akan tetapi, panjang komponen ground anchor yang diperlukan cukup besar hingga harus dipasang di luar lahan milik proyek. Akibatnya, terdapat kemungkinan ground anchor tidak dapat dipasang dan harus diambil opsi lain untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut. Meskipun deformasi yang dihasilkan struts lebih besar dibandingkan ground anchor, komponen struts hanya dipasang di dalam lahan proyek. Dengan demikian, struts direkomendasikan sebagai opsi cadangan untuk digunakan apabila ground anchor tidak dapat diterapkan pada proyek.
Impactos do isolamento social nas crianças em idade escolar
Authors: Martins Alessandra Dilair Formagio , Gessoli Juliana Bergantin
Published: December 2022

A pandemia de Coronavírus trouxe diversas alterações, decorrentes do isolamento social, nas dinâmicas relacionais tanto no contexto familiar como no educacional. A partir dessas questões, este trabalho apresenta como objetivo identificar possíveis impactos nas crianças em idade escolar causados pelo confinamento social imposto pela pandemia. Como metodologia utilizou-se questionário online aplicado aos pais ou responsáveis pelas crianças, com uso do Google Forms. As análises sustentam-se na teoria histórico-cultural proposta por Vigotski. Concluiu-se que crianças em idade escolar desenvolveram alterações emocionais e comportamentais devidas a alterações na rotina e no comportamento de familiares.
ANÁLISE DE BOLHAS EM COMMODITIES AGRÍCOLAS
Authors: Silva Anna , Silva Geraldo
Published: December 2022

Os choques econômicos dos anos setenta e oitenta, bem como a alteração das condições dos mercados, afetaram sensivelmente a volatilidade dos preços de muitas commodities. A volatilidade dos preços de commodities como o açúcar, o café e a soja, demanda um estudo sobre a ocorrência de bolhas e a respectiva caraterização das mesmas. Para tal, o presente trabalho utilizou a metodologia do GSADF com as simulação de Monte Carlo (MC) e Wild Bootstrapping (WB) e com a inclusão de um parâmetro de tendência visando a análise das commodities para o período entre janeiro de 1964 e dezembro de 2016. Os resultados mostraram a ausência de bolhas para a soja. Ainda, foram identificados episódios para o açúcar e para o café em todas as estruturas. Concluiu-se que  os mercados do café e do açúcar estão sujeitos à volatilidade do mercado, o que não foi observado para a soja. Ainda, o uso da tendência reduz a ocorrência de bolhas por considerar o longo prazo dos mercados.
Characterization of Single Length Cycle Two-Attractor Cellular Automata Using Next-State Rule Minterm Transition Diagram
Authors:   Computer Science & Engineering, NIT Durgapur, Hazra Suvadip , Dalui Mamata ,   Computer Science & Engineering, NIT Durgapur
Published: December 2022

Cellular automata (CAs) are simple mathematical models that are effectively being used to analyze and understand the behavior of complex systems. Researchers from a wide range of fields are interested in CAs due to their potential for representing a variety of physical, natural and real-world phenomena. Three-neighborhood one-dimensional CAs, a special class of CAs, have been utilized to develop various applications in the field of very large-scale integration (VLSI) design, error-correcting codes, test pattern generation, cryptography and others. A thorough analysis of a three-neighborhood cellular automaton (CA) with two states per cell is presented in this paper. A graph-based tool called the next-state rule minterm transition diagram (NSRTD) is presented for analyzing the state transition behavior of CAs with fixed points. A linear time mechanism has been proposed for synthesizing a special class of irreversible CAs referred to as single length cycle two-attractor CAs (TACAs), having only two fixed points.
Operator Representation and Class Transitions in Elementary Cellular Automata
Authors:   Aix-Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT (UMR 7332), Ibrahimi Muhamet , Güçlü Arda ,   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Jahangirov Naide ,   UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Bilkent University, Yaman Mecit ,   Department of Aeronautical Engineering University of Turkish Aeronautical Association, Gülseren Oguz ,   Department of Physics UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Jahangirov Seymur ,   UNAM-Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Neuroscience Bilkent University
Published: December 2022

We exploit the mirror and complementary symmetries of elementary cellular automata (ECAs) to rewrite their rules in terms of logical operators. The operator representation based on these fundamental symmetries enables us to construct a periodic table of ECAs that maps all unique rules in clusters of similar asymptotic behavior. We also expand the elementary cellular automaton (ECA) dynamics by introducing a parameter that scales the pace with which operators iterate the system. While tuning this parameter continuously, further emergent behavior in ECAs is unveiled as several rules undergo multiple phase transitions between periodic, chaotic and complex (class 4) behavior. This extension provides an environment for studying class transitions and complex behavior in ECAs. Moreover, the emergence of class 4 structures can potentially enlarge the capacity of many ECA rules for universal computation.
Formalizing the Use of the Activation Function in Neural Inference
Authors:   VERSES Research Lab, Los Angeles, CA, 90016, USA Department of Mathematics Department of Physics and Astronomy Department of Biomedical Engineering Stony Brook University, Sakthivadivel Dalton A. R.
Published: December 2022

We investigate how the activation function can be used to describe neural firing in an abstract way, and in turn, why it works well in artificial neural networks. We discuss how a spike in a biological neuron belongs to a particular universality class of phase transitions in statistical physics. We then show that the artificial neuron is, mathematically, a mean-field model of biological neural membrane dynamics, which arises from modeling spiking as a phase transition. This allows us to treat selective neural firing in an abstract way and formalize the role of the activation function in perceptron learning. The resultant statistical physical model allows us to recover the expressions for some known activation functions as various special cases. Along with deriving this model and specifying the analogous neural case, we analyze the phase transition to understand the physics of neural network learning. Together, it is shown that there is not only a biological meaning but a physical justification for the emergence and performance of typical activation functions; implications for neural learning and inference are also discussed.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS DIGITAL BAGI GURU SMK YPPS PARIWISATA SUMEDANG
Authors: Fariska Putri , Farida Ajeng Luthfiyatul , Salim Dwi Fitrizal
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan guru-guru berbasis digital pada SMK YPPS Sumedang. Adapun penerapan IPTEK yang dilakukan pada SMK YPSS Sumedang adalah dalam bentuk paparan materi tentang literasi keuangan khsusunya dalam pengelolaan keuangan agar dapat diterapkan sedini mungkin sehingga pada masa tua tetap dapat mandiri secara ekonomi, pemasaran digital dan E-commerce, membangun motivasi serta pengembangan diri dan public speaking di era digital. Hasil dari pelaksanaan paparan materi diukur melalui post tes tentang seluruh materi yang diberikan kepada guru-guru SMK YPPS Sumedang, dimana menghasilkan nilai yang hampir sempurna pada seluruh materi yang diberikan dari seluruh peserta guru yang hadir. Selain itu pada akhir sesi paparan materi, para guru diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner tentang pengaruh tingkat literasi keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi dan disebar pada 25 guru SMK YPPS Sumedang. Dari hasil pengolahan data regresi sederhana diketahui bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan pada guru SMK YPPS Sumedang mempengaruhi setiap keputusan investasi pada rentang usia guru 31 – 40 tahun sebesar 35%, 51 – 60 tahun sebesar 26%, 41 – 50 tahun sebesar 22% dan 25 – 30 tahun sebesar 17%.
SOSIALISASI INTERNET SEHAT UNTUK KOMUNITAS SALIMAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rosmiati Mia , Brotoharsono Tri , Mandasari Rizza Indah Mega
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan Sosialisasi Internet sehat untuk komunitas Salimah merupakan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang diadakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam menggunakan internet secara sehat dan aman. Hal ini dikarenakan peserta kegiatan berasal dari komunitas Salimah yang beranggotakan perempuan dan sebagian besar sudah berumah tangga dan memiliki anak, sehingga kegiatan yang dilaksanakan melalui sharing session diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi terkait ancaman dan bahaya pada saat menggunakan internet serta tips dan trik penggunaan internet yang aman bagi seluruh anggota seluruh anggota keluarganya. Kegiatan sosialisasi internet sehat dilaksanakan melalui dua sesi presentasi menggunakan aplikasi power point dan aplikasi youtube yaitu sesi pertama terkait dengan pengunaan internet sehat yang berisi informasi terkait dampak positif dan negative yang muncul saat menggunakan internet serta teknik yang aman menggunakan Internet. Sesi kedua merupakan sosialisasi penggunaan gadget yang bijak. Sedangkan proses tanya jawab dilaksanakan pada sesi 3, berdasarkan kuisioner yang telah disebarkan kepada 16 peserta, menunjukkan bahwa 100% peserta menyatakan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dari peserta pengabdian masyarakat,
DIGITAL MEDIA INFORMATION LITERACY PROGRAM FOR TEACHER
Authors: Anggraini Clara Novita , Pertiwi Mirah
Published: December 2022

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is very rapid. APJII 2020 data revealed that internet penetration in Indonesia reached 73.7% (196.7 million people) of the entire Indonesian population of 267 million people. This condition allows the dissemination of information so quickly and easily, whether it is positive and useful information or hoaxes. This also has an impact on the world of education. The sophistication of the internet is misunderstood as a learning method. As a result, plagiarism and googling exam answers have become a habit for students. Therefore, the community service team created an information literacy education program for the teacher community. This program aims to introduce the concept of information literacy, how to verify hoaxes, plagiarism and how to write articles for teaching materials. The methods used are webinars, FGDs, writing reflections, and guidance on writing articles for teaching materials. The results of the program evaluation showed an increase in the information literacy skills of the participants. Articles written on teaching materials for teachers are published as an ISBN book with the title "My Class Story".
PEMBELAJARAN APLIKASI KONTEN DIGITAL DAKWAH PADA AKUN YOUTUBE HABIM TV
Authors: Supratman, SS., M.Si Dr. Lucy Pujasari , Rina Nofha , Wahyuning Astuti Sri
Published: December 2022

Teknologi digital di era diglobal saat ini telah merambah pada dunia dakwah yang dikenal dengan media digital dakwah. Dampak digital dakwah melalui akun Youtube menjadi topik kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berkolaborasi dengan Telkom University bersama mitra Yayasan HABIM. Metode pengabdian menggunakan sosilisasi dan praktik aplikasi dinilai paling efektif pada implementasi media akundakwah HABIM TV bagi sumber daya dari manajemen HABIM TV. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan lebih meningkatkan kualitas manajemen HABIM TV agar dapat memiliki kapasitas terkini dalam konten digital melalui pengelolaan akun media HABIM TV selama ini. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tercapainya pemberdayaan staff dan pihak manajemen dari HABIM TV yang berjumlah 20 orang. Setelah pelatihan ini berjalan, terlihat mitra HABIM TV memiliki kapasitas kemampuan pembuatan konten digital dalam mengembangkan konten dakwah dan memahami pemanfaatan penggunaan akun media Youtube dalam memaksimalkan program dakwah.
الادمان على الانترنيت وعلاقته بالكفاءة الذاتية الاكاديمية لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات
Authors: Saleh Jubouri Ghazwan Ramadan
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث التعرف على:

مستوى الادمان على الانترنيت لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات
الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في مستوى الادمان على الانترنيت حسب متغير التخصص (علمي – انساني).
مستوى فاعلية الذات الأكاديمية لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات
الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في مستوى فاعلية الذات الأكاديمية حسب متغير التخصص (علمي – انساني)
طبيعة العلاقة الارتباطية بين الادمان على الانترنيت و فاعلية الذات الأكاديمية لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات.

   قام الباحث باعداد الأداة الأولى ( الادمان على الانترنيت) وتم تحديد( 4) مجالات وهي :(سوء الاستخدام، والتأثير السلبي، والإنسحابيه ،  وتعديل المزاج)  وتكون من( 40) فقرة بصيغته النهائية
 وامابالنسبة للأداة الثانية( فاعلية الذات الأكاديمية) تم تبني مقياس الجبوري (2018) المتكون من (40) فقرة بصيغته النهائية
        وطبقت أداتي البحث : الادمان على الانترنيت والفاعليةالذاتيةالاكاديمية على عينةمن طالبات كلية التربية للبنات ومن الفرع العلمي والإنساني بواقع (200)طالبه, وبعد معالجة البيانات إحصائياً,توصل الباحث  إلى النتائج الاتية:

ان افراد العينة لديهم ادمان على الانترنيت ولديهم ارتفاع لفاعلية الذات الأكاديمية
لايوجد فرق دال في الإدمان على الانترنيت وفاعلية الذات الأكاديمية لدى الطالبات وفقاً لمتغير التخصص
هناك علاقة ايجابية بين الادمان على الانترنيت و فاعليةالذات الأكاديمية
الأمثال الكامنة في سورة البقرة في تفسير الشعراوي جمع ودراسة
Authors: Younis Iyad Muzaffar , Mohamed Yousra Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

للأمثال العربية مكانة مهمة عند العلماء، إذ نجدهم صنفوا فيها المصنفات، واهتموا بوجود صداها في القرآن الكريم، وتقسم الأمثال في القرآن الكريم الى نوعين: الأول: الأمثال الصريحة، والثاني: الأمثال غير الصريحة، وهذه الأخيرة تقسم الى قسمين: الأول: الأمثال الكامنة، والثاني: الأمثال المرسلة؛ وبالنظر لجمالية وأهمية الموضوع بصورة عامة والأمثال الكامنة بصورة خاصة, رأينا أن نبرز جانباً من جوانب هذا الموضوع في القرآن الكريم، واخترنا سورة البقرة؛ لكثرة الأمثال فيها، وركزنا دراستنا على الأمثال الكامنة, وقسمنا البحث الى مبحثين: الأول: للتعريف بإجاز بالمثل، وسورة البقرة، والشيخ الشعراوي وتفسيره، والمبحث الثاني: لبيان الأمثلة الكامنة في سورة البقرة، التي أشار اليها المفسرون, ومعرفة كيف أفاد منها الشيخ الشعراوي في الدعوة إلى الله تعالى.
لفظة السوق في سنن الإمام النسائي ((دراسة موضوعية))
Authors: Gassim Shuaib Hilal
Published: December 2022

بسم الله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله وعلى آله وصحبه ومن والآه .
فمن المعلوم أفضل القربات إلى الله عز وجل هو الاشتغال بالعلوم الشرعية وخاصة إن كان في السنة النبوية ، فكان العنوان ( لفظة السوق في سنن النسائي – دراسة موضوعية ) .
فجمعت كل الاحاديث التي تتعلق بالموضوع من دون المكرر ، ودرست الاحاديث دراسة موضوعية  فبينت تخريجها وصحتها أو ضعفها وغريبها وما يتعلق منها من الفاظ ومن مسائل فقهيه.
وقد أقتضت طبيعة البحث تقسيمه إلى مقدمة وسبعة مباحث :
أمَّا المقدمة فتتضمن: موضوع البحث، وأهميته، وسبب إختياره ، ومنهجي ، وخطته .
أمّا البحث الاول : ما يتعلق في الصلاة
أما البحث الثاني : ما جاء بالبيوع وما يتعلق بها
أما المبحث الثالث : ما جاء في ما يلبس .
أما المبحث الرابع : ما يتعلق بالربا والاحتكار .
أما المبحث الخامس: ما جاء في الزكاة والصدقة .
أما المبحث السادس : ما يتعلق بالقتل والرجم والفتن .
أما المبحث السابع : ما جاء في فضل مكة والمؤاخاة .
وأما الخاتمة فذكرت ما توصلت إليه من نتائج.
الأمن النفسي وعلاقته بالثقة بالنفس لدى طلبة جامعة كركوك
Authors: Yawer Damiral Ahmed Ajeel
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على: مستوى الأمن النفسي لدى طلبة جامعة كركوك، والفروق في الأمن النفسي وفقاً لمتغير الجنس (الذكور- الإناث)، والفروق في الأمن النفسي وفقاً لمتغير التخصص (علمي- انساني)، ومستوى الثقة بالنفس لدى طلبة جامعة كركوك، والفروق في الثقة بالنفس وفقاً لمتغير الجنس (الذكور- الإناث)، والفروق في الثقة بالنفس وفقاً لمتغير التخصص (علمي- انساني)، والعلاقة الارتباطية بين الأمن النفسي والثقة بالنفس لدى طلبة جامعة كركوك. ولغرض تحقيق أهداف البحث قام الباحث بإعداد مقياس الأمن النفسي والثقة بالنفس، وبعد استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس من (الصدق والثبات والقوة التمييزية) تم تطبيقها على عينة البحث الاساسية التي تم اختيارهما بطريقة عشوائية والبالغة عددهم (300) طالباب وطالبة. وتم استعمال الوسائل الاحصائية (مربع كاي، والقيمة التائية لعينة واحدة ولعينتين مستقلتين، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون). وتوصل البحث إلى النتائج الاتية:                          طلبة جامعة كركوك يتمتعون بالأمن النفسي، عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في مستوى الامن النفسي لدى طلبة جامعة كركوك وفقاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور -اناث)، عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في مستوى الامن النفسي لدى طلبة جامعة كركوك وفقاً لمتغير التخصص (علمي- انساني)، طلبة جامعة كركوك يتسمون بالثقة بالنفس وبدرجة عالية، وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في مستوى الثقة بالنفس لدى طلبة جامعة كركوك وفقاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور -اناث) لصالح الذكور، وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في مستوى الثقة بالنفس لدى طلبة جامعة كركوك وفقاً لمتغير التخصص (علمي- انساني) لصالح التخصص العلمي، وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة ايجابية بين الأمن النفسي والثقة بالنفس لدى طلبة جامعة كركوك. وفي ضوء نتائج البحث قد وضع الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
الفلسفة التربوية لنظام حقوق الطفل في التربية والتعليم
Authors: Ismail Wafaa Khalil
Published: December 2022

موضع البحث يقع تحت عنوانه الرئيس الفلسفة التربوية وحيث اهتمت الباحثة من خلالها بدراسة الواقع الذي يعيشه الطفل في مجال التربية والتعليم مستعرضه هذه الشريحة المهمة في المجتمع من المشكلات التي يعاني منها الطفل . وحيث انعكست مشكلات المجتمع الكبرى كالفقر وسوء الاحوال الصحية على النظام التعليمي ، واحدثت ظواهر سلبية كثيرة كالرشوة وسوء الادارة مما ادى الى تراجع الخدمات الضروري بدءا من بناية المدرسة ومرافقها وصولا الى المواد التعليمية . إذ الهدف من البحث هو معرفة الفلسفة التربوية لنظام حقوق الطفل في التربية و التعليم. كما يتضمن البحث مجموعة من الوثائق الدولية لنظام حقوق الطفل في التربية والتعليم وحيث بدأ الاهتمام بحقوق الطفل منذ عام 1919م من خلال لجنة الامم المتحدة الخاصة يتعلم الطفل وكما يتضمن البحث على وقائع الفلسفة التربوية لنظام حقوق الطفل في التربية والتعليم . وحيث استعرض البحث الواقع التعليمي للطفل من خلال التعليم ما قبل المدرسة والتي تغير الخطوة الاولى لأي استمرارية في التعليم وهي تنمية القدرات المعرفية والنفسية الاساسية في الطفولة المبكرة وأيضا دور المدرسة في نمو شخصية الطفل ومواهبه وايضا يتضمن البحث على التعليم والتربية وحق الطفل ، فبالنسبة للتعليم حيث يعد احد المؤشرات المهمة في الميادين الاساسية في قياس مستوى التنمية البشرية ومستوى المعيشة لأي مجتمع اما التربية وحقوق الطفل وهو حديث الشأن العام والتنمية وتحديث المجتمع وذلك لان التطلع الى التنمية والتحديث لا يستقيم من دون استحضار الحق قي التعليم وحرية الرأي ، وأيضا يتناول البحث مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والمقترحات المهمة للبحث .
The Transformation of Family Memory of Migrants in the Light of Intergenerational Dynamics: on the Example of the Lipetsk Region
Authors: Linchenko Andrei Aleksandrovich , Blaginin Vladislav Sergeevich
Published: December 2022

The article is based on the results of questioning and interviewing representatives of the first, one and a half and second generations of migrants in the Lipetsk region. On the basis of praxeological and transnational approaches, the family memory of migrants was considered as a configuration of relevant narratives and practices that simultaneously take into account the historical cultures of the country of origin and the host society. Family commemorations play an important role in the construction of the identity of migrant communities in the Russian provinces. The study revealed the persistence of the factor of family and compatriot relations as the main reason for choosing the place of resettlement. Analysis of the results of the survey and interviewing indicates a high level of openness of the first, one and a half and second generations of migrants in relation to the Russian language and secular holidays in Russia. At the same time, migrants continue to consider the religious holidays of the country of origin and belonging to the diaspora as markers of their identity. The study showed that migrants continue to actively oppose the images of the host society and the country of origin, which indicates the coexistence of communities of memory of local residents and migrants as "parallel" to each other. Significant differences between the generations of migrants in assessing the change in lifestyle after migration, in the level of involvement in the religious traditions of the country of origin, in the subject of nostalgia were revealed.
Novel Testing of a Water-Breathing Naval Ramjet at Underwater Cruise Conditions
Authors: Eisen Nachum E. , Gany Alon
Published: December 2022

This paper presents, for the first time, firing tests and results measured during a hybrid-propellant marine water-breathing ramjet operation at underwater cruise conditions. The firing test demonstrated ignition under water, stable combustion, and a significant increase in chamber pressure due to the introduction of water by the ram effect. The exclusive test facility used to accommodate this unique experiment is described along with a detailed explanation of the motor design. In addition, a theoretical model to predict the performance of the motor is shown along with the numeric process used to solve the model. Measurements taken during the dynamic firing test reveal good compatibility with the theoretical model. The theoretical model was also used to evaluate values that could not be measured during the experiment. The results found during this work fit previous results attained by static firing tests, demonstrating significant improvement in specific impulse due to addition of water. An improvement of 50% in specific impulse was demonstrated when comparing the results of an underwater dynamic firing test of a marine ramjet to those of a parallel rocket test conducted under identical conditions in the water basin.
Atlas of Optimal Low-Thrust Rephasing Solutions in Circular Orbit
Authors: Wu Di , Guo Xiang , Jiang Fanghua , Baoyin Hexi
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the time- and propellant-optimal low-thrust rephasing problems in circular orbit are studied to depict their solution spaces in an atlas. The rephasing problem is known as the same-orbit rendezvous from different angular positions. It is generally solved by some optimization methods, but its whole solution space is rarely investigated due to many key parameters. To reduce the number of parameters, a set of linearized equations of motion is developed based on the Sundman transformation, and two reduced shooting functions are formulated using the minimum principle and symmetry properties. Only one key parameter is identified for the time-optimal problem, while two key parameters are obtained for the propellant-optimal one. Numerical investigation of the relationships between these parameters and shooting variables reveals that they can be depicted by some curve (or contour) maps and approximated by piecewise functions (or linear interpolations). For the relatively short- or long-term rephasing cases, some analytical time- and propellant-optimal solutions are proposed and consistent with the numerical solutions. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed solutions can provide good initial guesses to solve the low-thrust rephasing problems with nonlinear dynamics. Moreover, the approximations of the performance indexes can be used in the preliminary mission design.
Perspectives for philosophy of the body and the new realism
Authors:   Omsk Tank-Automotive Engineering Institute, Zhaparova А. К.
Published: December 2022

The article presents a commentary on the article by Mario Teodoro Ramirez «The Body by Itself. From the Phenomenology of the Body to an Ontology of the Embodied Self», in which he tries to declare an attempt to build a realism based on a correctly rethought philosophy of the body. It allows building a new type of realistic ontology of the embodied subject. Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Jean-Luc Nancy’s approaches to corporeality and flesh are seen by Ramirez as the most important steps in the so-called the ‘Corporal Turn’ and laying the conceptual foundation of the ontology of New Realism.
The body by itself. From the phenomenology of the body to an ontology of the embodied self / trans. from Span. А. К. Zhaparova
Authors:   Omsk Tank-Automotive Engineering Institute, Zhaparova А. К.
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the «corporal turn» of Philosophy in XX Century. It parts from the revaluation of the body undertaken by Nietzsche against a tradition that probably emphasized too much the spirituality of the soul, ripping it from the body. A properly thought «Philosophy of the body» could bring back that reality which modern criticism has driven so far away. To offer a way out of universal solipsism, it is necessary a Philosophy of the body capable of rethinking Realism. MerlauPonty and Jean-Luc Nancy’s approaches to a Philosophy of corporality and of flesh are presented, then. The next section deals with the consequences of the corporal turn of Philosophy in relation to Ontology: it shows the way from the body to Being. The exemplar exteriority with which Nancy defines the body allows us to calibrate — in the sense of an immanent Philosophy which is not done, closed or definite — an atheism free from naïve and a kind of Ontological Realism free from abstractions or dogmatism. To close the cycle, «New Realism» approach, defended by Markus Gabril, Ferraris and Harman, amongst others, is presented and defended. The intention of this article is to present a way in which it is possible to formulate a new Ontology, a new conception of Being and existence, a realistic, materialistic ontology of the corporal being inasmuch the extra-corporal being.
Fighting transitions of soldiers to enemy in the Civil War: the view of the White Army corps commander
Authors:   Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P. A. Stolypin, Posadskiy A. V.
Published: December 2022

The archaeographic work aims to present the struggle of the White Army command in the East with the transitions of individual servicemen and entire units to the enemy at the end of June – beginning of July 1919 by the example of two orders of the commander of the 11th Yaitsky Corps of the Southern Army. These newly published documents, revealed in the funds of the Russian State Military Archive, reveal the White command’s understanding of the nature of this negative phenomenon and the logic of combating it. The theoretical basis of the study is the combination of the principle of consistency and an anthropological approach; this made it possible to present the published sources as part of counterintelligence measures in the white army, linking their appearance with specific personalities.
How political activity began: on countering the construction of the Gorky nuclear power plant for heat supply
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University, Fomenkov A. A.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the political history of the Gorky region during the years of perestroika, namely, such a significant aspect as opposition to the construction of the Gorky nuclear power plant of heat supply. The aim of the work is to identify the features of the manifestation of political opposition in Gorky. The tasks of the work are related both to the peculiarities of the work of the opponents of the Gorky nuclear power plant with public opinion, and in terms of creating structures independent of the state. It is stated that the level of political activity in the RSFSR was very active if it concerned the problem of nuclear safety.
Home and family as a mirror of the country past: review of the book by D. I. Petin «The History of the Omsk clan of Batyushkin»
Authors:   10.25206/2542-0488-2022-7-4-82-86, Antoshin A. V.
Published: December 2022

The analytical review is devoted to a new and conceptual microhistorical research — the monograph «The History of the Omsk clan of Batyushkin», published by the Omsk historian-archivist and local historian, PhD in History, Associate professor Dmitry Igorevich Petin. From the standpoint of a problematic vision, the substantive aspects of the book are highlighted, which, in the opinion of the reviewer, are worthy of close attention of the academic community, as well as plots, the discussion of which can be continued in a debatable manner. In conclusion, the high significance of the analyzed monograph for understanding the Modern History of Russia is emphasized.
The Orthodox Church and «Russian Dissolve»: reflecting on lessons of the past (Review of the book Firsov S. L. «A Time for War and a Time for Peace». The Orthodox Russian Church and the Civil War in Russia: Essays on History and Historiography)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Kalinovsky V. V. , Puchenkov A. S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: December 2022

The article characterizes one of the last works of the famous St. Petersburg historian S. L. Firsov, specialist in the field of Church history and church-state relations. The publication is devoted to the history and historiography of the Orthodox Russian Church during the period of the revolution and the Civil War. It is noted that the historian emphasizes the importance of the religious factor for understanding the importance of the socio-political processes that took place at this controversial time. The main theses expressed in the monograph are considered, its strengths and weaknesses are named.
Justiça, Paz e alegria no Espírito Santo (Rm 14,17)
Authors: Hammes Erico
Published: December 2022

O artigo visa apresentar uma Pneumatologia pacifista a partir da vinculação entre Espírito Santo e paz em vista de uma práxis correspondente. Em palavras de João Paulo II, “o Espírito-Amor, é também o Espírito da paz” (Dominum et Vivificantem, n. 67). Trata-se da recuperação de um conceito presente na tradição e na piedade popular e eclesial, fundamentável na Teologia Trinitária da Communio de pessoas e na compreensão bíblica do Deus da paz, bem como de aproximações neotestamentárias entre o Espírito Santo e a paz. Mostra-se, ao final, que uma vida segundo o Espírito, implica o engajamento criativo em favor da paz e não violência em todos os âmbitos da existência cristã.
Masking in early child care and COVID-19 infection
Authors: Murray Thomas , Malik Amyn , Gilliam Walter
Published: December 2022

Masking, a common SARS-CoV-2 risk mitigation strategy, is controversial for children in educational settings such as childcare. A prospective survey of early childcare workers demonstrated that child masking was associated with a significant reduction in COVID-19 program closure, highlighting potential benefits of child masking in keeping childcare open, parents employed, and children learning.
Unusual presentation of intranasal myxoma - A case report
Authors: Kuniyil Roshni , Ogra Shruti , Achaparambil Ameen Sumais A. P. , Bhageeratha Meesala
Published: December 2022

Myxomas are benign and locally invasive neoplasms of primitive mesenchymal origin. They are most commonly found in the atria of the heart. They have also been reported in bones, muscles, and other connective tissues. Myxomas are rarely found in the nose and paranasal sinuses. Myxomas are notorious for their recurrence after excision and local invasion. We report a case of intranasal myxoma in a 30-year-old male who presented with blocked ear sensation and progressive nasal block. With this report, we intend to increase awareness about the clinical presentation, histologic characteristics, and management options of myxoma.
Delayed spinal epidural hematoma following T1 chance fracture: An illustrative case and review of the literature
Authors: Chu Daniel Y. , Greeneway Garret P. , Falls Cody J. , Page Paul S. , Ahmed Azam S.
Published: December 2022

Background:

A Chance fracture is a traumatic fracture of the thoracic or lumbar spine that occurs secondary to a flexion-distraction injury. Although patients with chance fractures rarely present with neurologic deficits, a subset may become symptomatic from spinal epidural hematomas (SEH) warranting emergent decompressive surgery.

Case Description:

An 87-year-old female on anticoagulation presented with a T1 Chance fracture after a fall. She was originally neurologically intact, but became paraplegic over the next 10 h. When the cervical/thoracic magnetic resonance revealed a SEH markedly compressing the cord between the C7-T1 levels, she underwent an emergent decompression; she also had a C5-T4 instrumented fusion. Postoperatively, she regained lower limb function, but expired on postoperative day 5 due to respiratory complications likely attributed to the prolonged surgery for the spinal instrumentation.

Conclusion:

Delayed SEH rarely occur following spinal Chance fractures. Here, an 87-year-old female on anticoagulation developed the 10-h delayed onset of a SEH with paraplegia attributed to a T1 Chance fracture at the C7-T1 level. Although she regained neurological function following the emergent decompression, she expired 5 days later likely due to the extended operative time/blood loss from the C5-T4 fusion that could have been avoided.
Julia Phillips Cohen, Osmanlılaşmak: Modern Sefarad Yahudileri ve İmparatorluk Yurttaşlığı, Çev.: Feyyaz Şahin, İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları, Haziran 2017, (ss. 320).
Authors: KURT Menderes
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı Yahudileri nasıl oldu da kendilerini “model azınlık” statüsünde değerlendirme talebinde bulundukları bir konumda buldu? Tanzimat (1839) ile başlayan ve 1914 I. Dünya Savaşı’na kadar olan süreçte, Osmanlı Yahudilerin devletin reformlarla değişme çabaları sonucu oluşan yeni sürece nasıl uyum sağladıklarını ele almaktadır.
A comparative study of convolutional neural network and -nearest neighbours algorithms for food image recognition
Authors: А. Арнита, , Мухаммад Яни, , Фаридавати Марпаунг, , Мухаммед Хидаят, , Ази Видианто,
Published: December 2022

Важную роль в повседневной жизни играет еда, и осведомленность населения о качестве продуктов питания повысилась. Доступность многих видов продуктов питания затрудняет выбор правильного типа здоровой пищи для потребления. Алгоритмы сверточной нейронной сети (CNN) и k-ближайших соседей (KNN) можно использовать для создания моделей классификации и идентификации, включая идентификацию пищевых продуктов. Поэтому для поддержания здорового питания нужна система, которая может быстро определить тип потребляемой пищи и рассчитать ее калорийность. Необходимо создать наилучшую модель идентификации на основе показателей качества модели для точности, предсказания, отзыва и оценки F1, которые будут использоваться для идентификации пищевых продуктов с использованием алгоритмов CNN и KNN. Этот метод исследования извлекает входные данные изображения еды с использованием модели HSV (тон, насыщенность и значение цвета). Данные классифицируются с использованием алгоритмов CNN и KNN. Моделирование выполняется с использованием 900 изображений продуктов питания. Данные разделены на две категории, а именно обучающая и тестовая выборки, в пропорции 75 и 25 % соответственно. Алгоритм KNN тестировался с k = 3, 5 и 7 и сравнивался с CNN. На основании проведенных экспериментов установлено, что метод CNN лучше, чем алгоритм KNN. Есть два класса типов продуктов питания, прогноз по которым неверен, в то время как метод CNN предсказывает только один класс продуктов питания как неправильный. На это указывает точность метода CNN, которая на 5 % лучше, чем метода KNN(3). Точность метода CNN составляет 94 %, а метода KNN(3) - 89 %. Значение F1-оценки для метода CNN равно 0.94, а для метода KNN(3) - 0.89. CNN позволяет модели давать среднюю точность 87.7 %, точность 86.89 %, полноту (recall) 86.89 % и F1 86.33 %. По результатам исследования модель, сформированная с использованием CNN, является лучшей моделью идентификации пищевых продуктов.

We thank Universitas Negeri Medan for providing funds to implement this research. The rector, LPPM, the dean of FMIPA Universitas Negeri Medan, and the head of the department have provided support and facilities for the implementation of this research series, especially the rector, LPPM. Although not perfect, hopefully, the results of this research will be helpful in the development of knowledge useful for people.
Beam search for space extension in explicit ordinary differential equation conicalization
Authors: Джёшар Гёзюкырмызы,
Published: December 2022

Расширение пространства для явных ОДУ заключается во введении новых уравнений в набор уравнений, где новые неизвестные функционально зависят от исходных неизвестных. Цель состоит в том, чтобы преобразовать набор ОДУ в форму, которая имеет чисто полиномиальные правые части второй степени. Это необходимый шаг предварительной обработки для ряда некоторых методов решения. Полиномиальные ОДУ могут быть преобразованы в ОДУ с членами чисто второй степени посредством пространственного расширения. В предыдущей работе показано, что расширение пространства с наименьшим числом новых неизвестных может быть найдено полным перебором. Однако полный поиск неэффективен в вычислительном отношении. В этой статье используется эффективный в вычислительном отношении поиск (поиск луча), но оптимальность (наименьшее количество новых неизвестных) не гарантируется. Численные эксперименты показывают, что поиск луча помогает найти полезное расширение пространства даже для многочленов с относительно более высокими степенями

Space extension for explicit ODEs is considering introduction of new equations to the equation set where the new unknowns are functionally dependent on the original unknowns. The purpose is to convert the ODE set into a form that has purely second degree multinomial right hand side functions. This is a necessary preprocessing step for certain series solution methods. Multinomial ODEs can be converted to ODEs with purely second degree terms through space extension. In a previous work, it is shown that the space extension with the smallest number of new unknowns can be found by a complete search. However, the complete search is not computationally efficient. In this paper, a computationally efficient search (beam search) is utilized but optimality (smallest number of new unknowns) is not guaranteed. The numerical experiments show that beam search is powerful in finding a useful space extension even for multinomials with relatively higher degrees.
Asymmetric Catalysis by Flavin Dependent Halogenases
Authors: Jiang Yuhua , Lewis Jared C.
Published: December 2022

In nature, flavin dependent halogenases (FDHs) catalyze site-selective chlorination and bromination of aromatic natural products. This ability has led to extensive efforts to engineer FDHs for selective chlorination, bromination, and iodination of electron rich aromatic compounds. On the other hand, FDHs are unique among halogenases and haloperoxidases that exhibit catalyst-controlled site selectivity in that no examples of enantioselective FDH catalysis in natural product biosynthesis have been characterized. Over the past several years, our group has established that FDHs can catalyze enantioselective reactions involving desymmetrization, atroposelective halogenation, and halocyclization. Achieving high activity and selectivity for these reactions has required extensive mutagenesis and mitigation of problems resulting from hypohalous acid generated during FDH catalysis. The single-component flavin reductase/FDH AetF is unique among the wild type enzyme, we have studied in that it provides high activity and selectivity toward several asymmetric transformations. These results highlight the ability of FDH active sites to tolerate different substrate topologies and suggest that they could be useful for a broad range of oxidative halogenations.
A Novel Atom Pair Attention Methodology for Molecular Representation Learning
Authors: Sun Haotong , Jiang Yinghui , Wang Minhao , Xiao Xianglu , Wan Xinchen , Tang Miru , Jin Xurui , Niu Zhangming , Chen Hongming
Published: December 2022

Rapid and accurate prediction of molecular properties is a fundamental task in drug discovery. In recent years, deep learning-based molecular property prediction methods have received much attention and recent successes have shown that learning the representations of molecular structures by applying graph neural networks (GNNs) can achieve better prediction results. However, most previous approaches typically focus on learning atomic embedding, while in this paper, we propose a novel attention method based on atom pair embedding, and it was applied to two types of prediction task. Firstly, learning of atom pair embedding was done on 2D molecular graphs for predicting a series of ligand properties and secondly, the atom pair embedding was learned on ligand/protein 3D complex structures together with axial attention network to predict protein-ligand interaction. In MolecularNet benchmark datasets, our method achieved better performance than previous state-of-the-art models in ten property prediction tasks and in the task for protein-ligand interaction prediction, our method also obtained superior results on the PDB2016 dataset than a collection of reference models. Our source code will be publicly available upon the acceptance of the manuscript.
Translating planar heterocycles into 3D analogs via photoinduced hydrocarboxylation
Authors: Mikhael Myriam , Alektiar Sara , Yeung Charles , Wickens Zachary
Published: December 2022

The rapid preparation of complex three-dimensional (3D) heterocyclic scaffolds is a key challenge in modern medicinal chemistry. Small molecule therapeutic candidates with increased 3D complexity, on average, possess a higher probability of clinical success. However, new drug targets remain dominated by flat molecules due the wealth of robust coupling reactions available for their construction. Heteroarene dearomatization reactions offer an ideal opportunity to transform readily accessible 2D structures into saturated analogs. Broadly employed heteroarene hydrogenation reactions rehybridize C(sp2) sites to C(sp3) without otherwise perturbing the molecular shape. In stark contrast, heteroarene difunctionalization strategies dramatically change the molecular structure. In principle, heteroarene hydrofunctionalization reactions constitute an elusive middle ground by disrupting aromaticity and introducing a single molecular vector. Unfortunately, dearomative hydrofunctionalization reactions remain limited. Herein, we report a new strategy to enable the dearomative hydrocarboxylation of indoles and related heterocycles. This reaction represents a rare example of a heteroarene hydrofunctionalization that meets the numerous requirements for broad implementation in drug discovery. The transformation is highly chemoselective, broad in scope, operationally simple, and readily amenable to high-throughput experimentation (HTE). Accordingly, this process will allow existing libraries of heteroaromatic compounds to be translated into diverse 3D analogs and enable exploration of new classes of medicinally relevant molecules.