bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Model Pembelajaran Sesuai Tuntutan Kurikulum 2013 (Pelatihan Untuk Guru-Guru SMP Kampar Kiri Hilir Kabupaten Kampar)
Authors: Zetriuslita Zetriuslita , Alzaber Alzaber
Published: October 2022

Guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya berpedoman pada kurikulum yang sedang dipakai, dimana untuk saat ini yang berlaku adalah kurikulum 2013. Dalam kurikulum2013, diterapkan pendekatan saintifik (Scientific Approach) dan model-model pembelajaran yang menjadikan peserta didik sebagai pusat pembelajaran (student centered) yaitu model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem Based Learning), pembelajaran penemuan (Discovery learning) dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project Based Learning). Untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada guru-guru, dilakukan sosialisasi pendekatan saintifik dan ketiga model yang ada supaya dalam melaksanakannya di kelas tidak terdapat kesalahan dan juga bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan bagi guru untuk menerapkannya untuk materi-materi matematika. Pelatihan diberikan  kepada guru-guru SMP Kampar Kiri Hilir Kabupaten Kampar Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini, guru antusias merespon positif dan bermotivasi untuk membuat bahan ajar sesuai dengan model yang dipresentasikan dan diharapkan dapat mempermudah peserta didik dalam memahami materi yang diberikan dan dapat membuat ajar berdasarkan pendekatan dan  model yang yang diberikan.
Sosialisasi Olahraga Petanque Di Kelurahan Batu Bersurat Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar
Authors: Yulianti Mimi , Jatra Rices , Makorohim M. Fransazeli , Apriani Leni , Cendra Romi , Fadilla M. Fiqri
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan olahraga petanque yang berasal dari perancis kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Batu Bersurat  dengan materi yang diberikan mulai dari teknik bermain, cara perhitungan poin dan aturan dalam permainan petanque.  Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga metode, yaitu: metode ceramah untuk memberikan pengetahuan teori tentang olahraga petanque, metode demontrasi untuk praktek lapangan tentang teknik bermain petanque, dan metode diskusi untuk melihat feedback yang terjadi saat melakukan sosialisasi tentang olahraga petanque. Dari kegiatan yang dilakukan diharapkan adanya antusias masyarkat untuk mengembangkan olahraga petanque ini karena olahraga petanque tidak membatasi usia dalam permainannya dan sudah menjadi salah satu cabang olahraga yang akan dipertandingkan dalam even Pekan olahraga tingkat provinsi di Provinsi Riau.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Buku Elektronik (E-Book) dengan Aplikasi Flipbook Bagi Guru Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Putri Fitriasari  , Fuadiah Nyiayu Fahriza , Destiniar Destiniar , Misdalina Misdalina , Rohana Rohana , Tika Dwi Nopriyanti
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan buku elektronik (e-book) dengan aplikasi Flipbook bagi guru sekolah menengah yang diadakan di SMK Negeri 2 Sekayu Sumatera Selatan. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan guru memiliki keterampilan untuk menyusun dan mengembangkan e-book yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar baik secara sinkron dan maupun tidak sinkron yang dapat diakses peserta didik kapanpun terutama pada saat pembelajaran daring untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar pada masa pendemi Covid-19. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 2 minggu dalam dua tahap pelaksanaan yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan yang diikuti oleh 30 peserta. Adapun software yang digunakan sebagai aplikasi pembuatan e-book adalah flipbook maker melalui Flipbuilder dan Kvisoft Flipbook Maker. Dari hasil karya yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat dan  mendesain bahan ajar elektronik berupa e-book yang dapat digunakan secara online. Diharapkan kedepannya e-book ini dapat dikembangkan lebih baik lagi dan dicetak menjadi bahan ajar yang ber-ISSN.
SOCIALIZATION OF THE IMPORTANCE OF SPORT IN MAINTAINING HEALTH AND FITNESS IN THE TIME OF COVID-19, THE COMMUNITY OF TOPANG VILLAGE MERANTI ISLANDS DISTRICT
Authors: Kamarudin
Published: October 2022

This community service activity aims to provide knowledge to the community about the importance of the role of sports in maintaining health and fitness during the Covid-19 pandemic, the people of Topang Village, Meranti Islands Regency. This community service activity was carried out in Topang Village, Meranti Islands Regency. Participants who took part were the community and youth in Topang Village, Rangsang Subdistrict, Meranti Islands Regency, who attended were 34 people. The method of implementation in community service activities in Topang Village, Rangsang Subdistrict, Meranti Islands Regency, includes: (1) Preparation Stage. The preparatory stage carried out includes: surveying the location, consolidating and determining the location and target, the preparation of service materials / materials, which include: the importance of a healthy life, getting used to exercise, always obeying health protocols (2) Community Service Implementation Phase. The stages in the implementation of the service are carried out to prepare, among others: Explanation of the importance of the role of sports in maintaining health and fitness during the pandemic era-19. The expected outputs in this community service activity are:

(1) Cultivate the ability of the community to maintain health and fitness during the Covid-19 pandemic. (2) Publication in Community Service Journal.

 

Keywords : Sports, health, pandemic
Latihan Pengembangan Motorik Anak Pada Guru TK Se-Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Rezki Rezki , Merlina Sari  , Nova Risma  , Dupri Dupri
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan Latihan pengembangan Motorik anak padaguru TK sekecamatan XII Koto Kampar Kabupaten Kampar, yaitu” Mampu memahami tentang pengertian perkembangan motorik dan perbedaannya dengan pertumbuhan dan kematangan. Mampu memahami tentang landasan pemikiran pentingnya perkembangan motorik dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Mampu memahami manfaat perkembangan motorik bagi peningkatan kemampuan kognitif anak Mampu menerapkan konsep perkembagan motorik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan anak. Adapun yang dapat diberikan pada pengabdian ini adalah: a) Peserta dapat pengetahuan latian pengembangan motorik pada anak. B) Peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar pengembangan motorik anak usia dini. Kegiatan meliputi pelatihan pertkembangan motorik pada guru TK. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 April 2021 di \Dusun Koto Mesjid Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar kabupatenb Kampar. kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 orang guru TK yang ada di kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Hasil kegiatan ini sangat baik sekali karana sangat membantu pada pengetahuan guru TK terhadap perkembangan Motorik anak TK.
Penerapan Blended Learning Sebagai Media Inteaktif Berbasis Elektronik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rugaiyah Rugaiyah
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan di berbagai sektor, tidak terkecuali pada sektor Pendidikan. Hal ini terlihat dalam proses mengajar mengajar yang biasanya dilakukan secara langsung berubah menjadi online secara perlahan. Pembelajaran online menjadi pilihan utama. Pembelajaran online menjadi pilihan utama dalam melaksanankan proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu pilihannya adalah Blanded learning yang biasanya diperbolehkan hanya 30% sekarang menjadi 100%.  “Blended learning adalah suatu model pembelajaran yang mengkombinasikan strategi pembelajaran tradisional di kelas (classrom lesson) yaitu secara tatap muka dengan pembelajaran berbasis online (e-learning) yang memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) sehingga dapat menggabungkan inovasi dan keuntungan teknologi pada pembelajaran online dengan interaksi dan partisipasi dari keuntungan pembelajaran tatap muka.” Guru ditutut untuk mahir dalam menggunakan teknologi dalam menyampaikan materi secara online, oleh karena itu, tujuan pengabdian ini adalah 1) memberikan pendampingan kepada guru-guru SMA Seri Rama dalam penerapan Blended Learning sebagai media interaktif berbasis elektronik di masa covid 19; 2) Memberikan pemahaman kepada guru-guru mengenai konsep Blended Learning secara komprehensip agar dapat diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Covid-19 Omicron Melalui Penguatan Protokol Kesehatan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Strap Masker
Authors: Tristanti Lia Budi , Mohammad Roisul Umam  , Dimas Dwi Andi Alfian  , Dendys Cahya Ramadhani  , Alviki Yustria Jainuri  , Rika Dwi Anggreini  , Putri Nur Anggraini  , Zahra Salsabila  , Desta Fitri Herawati  , Laili Wulandari  , Amalia Ilmi Rosidi  , Dita Pristyaningsih  , Sindy Damayanti  , Ainun Hidayati  , Ahmad Fuady  , Tri Handono
Published: October 2022

Upaya patuh pada protokol kesehatan sebenarnya sudah dilakukan pemerintah melalui perangkat desa yaitu Kepala desa Rejoslamet Kecamatan Mojowarno Kabupaten Jombang beserta jajarannya. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah memasang poster himbauan menggunakan masker. Namun kesadaran masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan masih tergolong kurang. Hal tersebut dimungkinkan karena minimnya pegetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat akan bahaya Covid-19 varian omicron. Oleh karena itu, dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang covid-19 omicron melalui penguatan patuh protokol kesehatan dan pelatihan pembuatan strap masker di desa Rejoslamet Mojowarno. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang covid-19 varian omicron, masyarakat lebih patuh pada protokol kesehatan dengan perilaku hidup sehat dan menggunakan masker serta masyarakat dapat membuat strap masker dengan bahan yang mudah didapat, ekonomis, ramah lingkungan dan mudah cara pembuatannya secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan yaitu program edukasi dan pelatihan. Mitra dampingan adalah ibu-ibu PKK. Evaluasi dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah program edukasi dan pelatihan (pre dan post test). Data pre dan post test digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan mitra. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK Desa Rejoslamet tentang covid-19 omicron, dengan peningkatan sebesar 84%.
Agregasi Kesalahan Penulisan Soal UAS Ganjil Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 1 Mesuji Makmur 2021
Authors: Suryani Suryani
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kwalitas penulisan soal dan menghasilkan sebuah dokumen yang berisi agregasi dari betuk kesalahan penulisan soal. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pengarsipan soal UAS Ganjil, mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan bentuk kesalahan, menganalisis dan melakukan perbaikan, dan terakhir menyusun semua data dalam sebuah dokumen.
Program Pembinaan Pemain Pada Cabang Olahraga Bulutangkis Tingkat Pemula di Sekolah
Authors: Ma'arif Ilmul , Zoki Achmed , Lisdiantoro Ghon
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi sebuah permasalahan di lapangan menunjukkan kemampuan kurang dalam memahami pengetahuan yang ditandai dengan ketidakaktifan mahasiswa dalam proses perkuliahan. Sehingga berdampak terhadap kurang pengetahuan mengenai tentang olahraga bulutangkis. diperlukan sebuah perhatian dan pembinaan dalam mengikuti mata kuliah bulutangkis. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini dengan memberikan materi tentang pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai program pembinaan dalam olahraga bulutangis pemula di sekolah. Dalam kegiatan ini pemaparan yang dilakukan yaitu tentang cakupan Physical exercises, Fun competitive situations, Technical elements, Teknik lempar dan pukul, ayunan dan lempar, dan kemampuan memahami tentang belajar untuk menang. di simpulan bahwa Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini memperoleh sebuah manfaat yaitu dari segi peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pemahaman materi tentang cabang olahraga bulutangkis yang di sampaikan.
Pelatihan Model Active Learning dan Cooperative Learning di SMPN 34 Pekanbaru
Authors: Amnah Sri , Mellisa  , Rahmi Laili
Published: October 2022

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan melatih keterampilan  pada guru-guru tentang model-model pembelajaran aktif yang sesuai Kurikulum 2013. Pelatihan ini berkaitan tentang bagaimana cara penerapkan model-model pembelajaran aktif seperti pembelajaran kooperatif  yang disimulsikan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas Kegiatan ini di laksanakan di SMP Negeri 34 Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Melalui strategi pembelajaran aktif di dalam pembelajaran merupakan teknik atau cara alternatif untuk mentrasformasikan konsep materi pembelajaran kepada peserta didik.  Metode pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode pembelajaran pengalaman (experiential learning). Melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang terencana dengan tepat nantinya akan berdampak kepada minat dan motivasi siswa serta mampu meningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar seperti yang diharapkan.
MODERNIZATION OF STATE ECONOMIC POLICY BY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY REGIME
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Sieriebriak Stanislav
Published: October 2022

The article summarizes the legal content regarding introduction of the special economic activity regimes in the context of the economic policy of Ukraine in war and post-war times. The range of tasks of the special economic regime is very wide but it will always be limited by the resources and capabilities of the state, regions, and territorial communities. It is emphasized that the special economic activity regime is an institute of economic legislation and is modern instrument of the state's economic policy. The special economic activity must be considered as an economic and legal mechanism of the economic policy of the state in the context of economic simplification activities, conducting business, etc. in the territories (regions) of our state. It especially applies to territories located along the borders with Russia and Belarus. It is argued that economic and legal mechanisms are in close interaction with the exogenous and endogenous environment, which can affect the reduction of the special economic activity regime functioning effectiveness. It is established that the economic state policy modernization by introducing the special economic activity regime requires the adjustment of existing legal norms regarding management in local territories. Coherence is defined the components of the modernization of the economic policy of the state through the introduction special economic activity regime in war and post-war times. The functioning of the special economic activity regime involves the implementation of constant monitoring and control of the obtained economic results activity. The advantages and reasons for the negative result are determined introduction of the special legal regime of economic activity in the context modernization of the economic policy of the state is determined. It is also determined that if it is more clearly the connection between the goals of the business entity and the interests of the state it will more likely that a special economic activity regime will promote development local territory.
Highly Responsive Plasmon Modulation in Dopant-Segregated Nanocrystals
Authors: Tandon Bharat , Gibbs Stephen L. , Dean Christopher , Milliron Delia J.
Published: October 2022

Electron transfer to and from metal oxide nanocrystals (NCs) modulates their infrared localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption, revealing fundamental aspects of their photophysics and providing opportunities for sensing and dynamic window technologies. However, the achievable shift of the LSPR is diminished by the presence of a near-surface depletion layer with low electron concentration. The depletion layer also separates the plasmonic NC core from the surrounding environment with a deleterious effect on the near-field enhancement (NFE) of the electromagnetic field. Here, we synthesized a series of Sn-doped In2O3 NCs with dopants segregated either in the core or the shell region to tune the depletion layer and introduce a second region of band bending at the interface between doped and undoped regions. By chemically reducing these NCs, we investigated the influence of radial dopant segregation on LSPR modulation and NFE. We found that core-doped NCs show large LSPR shifts during chemical titration, enabling broadband modulation in LSPR energy of over 1000 cm−1 and of peak extinction over 300%. Simulations reveal that the evolution of the LSPR spectra during chemical reduction results from raising the surface potential and increasing the donor defect density in the shell region. Although the computationally predicted NFE is greater for shell-doped NCs as synthesized, the change in NFE when adding or removing electrons is larger for core-doped NCs. These results establish dopant segregation as a useful strategy for engineering the responsive properties of metal oxide NCs, highlighting opportunities for dynamic optical modulation in plasmonic semiconductor NC heterostructures that go beyond those accessible with conventional plasmonic metals.
Mechanical Evaluation of Hydrogel-Elastomer Interfaces Generated Through Thiol-Ene Coupling
Authors: Nguyen Khai , Dejean Stéphane , Nottelet Benjamin , Gautrot Julien
Published: October 2022

The formation of hybrid hydrogel-elastomer scaffolds is an attractive strategy for the formation of tissue engineering constructs and microfabricated platforms for advanced in vitro models. The emergence of thiol-ene coupling, in particular radical-based, for the engineering of cell-instructive hydrogels and the design of elastomers raises the possibility of mechanically integrating these structures, without relying on the introduction of additional chemical moieties. However, the bonding of hydrogels (thiol-ene radical or more classic acrylate/methacrylate radical-based) to thiol-ene elastomers and alkene-functional elastomers has not been characterised in detail. In this study, we quantify the tensile mechanical properties of hybrid hydrogel samples formed of two elastomers bonded to a hydrogel material. We examine the impact of radical thiol-ene coupling on the crosslinking of both elastomers (silicone or polyesters) and hydrogels (based on thiol-ene crosslinking or diacrylate chemistry), and on the mechanics and failure behaviour of resulting hybrids. This study demonstrates the strong bonding of thiol-ene hydrogels to alkene-presenting elastomers with a range of chemistries, including silicones and polyesters. Overall, thiol-ene coupling appears as an attractive tool for the generation of strong, mechanically integrated, hybrid structures for a broad range of applications.
Structure and Bonding Patterns in Heterometallic Organometallics with Short and Rare Ln-Pd Distances
Authors: Cemortan Valeriu , Simler Thomas , Moutet Jules , Jaoul Arnaud , Clavaguera Carine , Nocton Gregory
Published: October 2022

Complexes with short intermetallic distances between transition metal fragments and lanthanide (Ln) fragments are fascinating objects of study, owing to the ambiguity of the nature of the interaction. The addition of the divalent lanthanide fragments Cp*2Ln(OEt2) (Ln = Sm or Yb) to a redox-active, non-symmetrical ligand, 2-pyrimidin-2-yl-1H-benzimidazole (Hbimpm), leads to two isostructural complexes, of the general formula (Cp*2Ln)2[μ-Pd(pyridyl)2] (Ln = Sm (4) and Yb (5)). These adducts have interesting features, such as unique linear Ln-Pd-Ln arrangements and short Ln-Pd distances, which deviate from the expected lanthanide contraction. A mixed computational and spectroscopic study into the formation of these adducts gathers important clues as to their formation. At the same time, a thorough characterization of these complexes establishes the +3 oxidation state of all the involved Ln centers. Detailed theoretical computations demonstrate that the apparent deviation from the lanthanide contraction is not due to any difference in the intermetallic interaction between the Pd and the Ln, but that the fragments are joined together by electrostatic interactions and dispersive forces. This conclusion is in contrast with the findings about a third complex, Cp*2Yb(μ-Me)2PdCp* (6), formed during the reaction, which also possesses a short Yb-Pd distance. Studies at the CASSCF level of theory on this complex show several orbitals containing significant interactions between the 4f and 4d manifolds of the metals. This demonstrates the need for methodical and careful analyses in gauging the intermetallic interaction and the inadequacy of empirical metrics in describing such phenomena.
Density matrix via few dominant observables for the ultrafast non-radiative decay in pyrazine
Authors: Komarova Ksenia
Published: October 2022

Unraveling of the density matrix of a non-stationary quantum state as a function of a few observables provides a complementary view of quantum dynamics. Here we pay special attention to the entangled electron-nuclear motion. We have recently developed a practical way to identify the minimal set of the dominant observables that govern the quantal dynamics even in the case of strong non-adiabatic effects and large anharmonicity [Komarova et al., J. Chem. Phys. 155, 204110 (2021)]. Fast convergence in the number of the dominant contributions is achieved when instead of the density matrix we describe the time-evolution of the surprisal, the logarithm of the density operator. In the present work, we illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach using an example of the early time dynamics in pyrazine in a Hilbert space accounting for up to four vibrational normal modes, {Q10a, Q6a, Q1 , Q9a}, and two coupled electronic states, the optically dark and the bright states. Dynamics in four-dimensional configurational space involve 19600 vibronic eigenstates. Our results reveal that the rate of the ultrafast population decay as well as the shape of the nuclear wave packets in 2D, accounting only for {Q10a, Q6a} normal modes, are accurately captured with only six dominant time-independent observables in the surprisal. Extension of the dynamics to three- and four-dimensional vibrational subspace requires only five additional constraints. The time-evolution of a quantum state in 4D vibrational space on two electronic states is thus compacted to only 11 time-dependent coefficients of these observables.
Lessons learned from fostering tobacco taxes in the Americas and implications for other health taxes
Authors: Sandoval Rosa Carolina , Malik Sehr , Roche Maxime , Belausteguigoitia Itziar , Morales-Zamora Gilberto
Published: October 2022

During the past decade progress has been made from a public health perspective in advancing tobacco taxation policies in the World Health Organization’s Region of the Americas, and there are important lessons to be learned from this experience. This report aims to systematize and distill the key lessons learned, both by documenting progress and paving the way toward a comprehensive approach to taxing other health-harming  products, particularly those considered to be drivers of the noncommunicable disease epidemic, such as alcohol and sugar-sweetened beverages. A thorough review of publications and institutional documents was undertaken and discussions were held with experts about the experiences of the past decade. Broadly, the lessons can be characterized according to the main mechanisms that have fostered progress. These are the robust, consistent and standardized monitoring of tobacco taxes that has enabled comparisons between countries and across time; the setting of tax policy within a framework of multisectoral policy coherence; and the development of guidelines and the generation of independent evidence to support tobacco taxes and tackle harmful industry interference. Currently, progress in these areas is lagging for taxes on alcohol and sugar-sweetened beverages. Applying the lessons learned from the extensive experience with tobacco taxation can help advance progress in taxes on alcohol and sugar-sweetened beverages and capture the potential synergies to be gained from building a comprehensive approach. Although more work is needed in developing and implementing taxation policies across all three products, the findings from this report can assist in strengthening their public health objectives to tackle noncommunicable diseases and improve population health.
A review on konjac glucomannan and hydrolysed konjac glucomannan
Authors: Widjanarko S.B. , Affandi M. , Wahyuli Z.
Published: October 2022

Konjac glucomannan (KGM) and hydrolysed konjac glucomannan (HKGM) are natural
polysaccharides that have many applications in the food and non-food fields (chemical
and health industries) due to their non-hazardous, non-toxic, biocompatible properties and
good solubility. KGM was produced from pulverising chips, followed by air classification
of solid particles to separate them from impurities or ethanol precipitation. Production of
KGM from the genus Amorphophallus by the extraction and purification methods was
critically reviewed. Characteristics of the physicochemical properties of KGM were
outlined, and the preparation of HKGM was also discussed. The potential of KGM and
HKGM to provide health benefits, such as being prebiotics or anti-inflammatory and antitumour agents, were considered. A brief discussion on the safe usage of KGM and HKGM
is included. Meanwhile, HKGM was prepared by physical-acid treatments or enzymic
degradation. Clinical studies have demonstrated that supplementing the diet with KGM or
HKGM significantly lowers plasma glucose and reduces inflammation in rat models.
Tumour was reduced when KGM was added to the test meals.
Match Running Performance in UEFA Champions League: Do More Successful Teams Really Run Less?
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Modric Toni ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Uljevic Ognjen ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology
Published: October 2022

It is often hypothesized that more successful teams from elite football competitions achieve lower match running performance (MRP) than less successful teams. However, the results of previous studies investigat- ing the associations between MRP and different success indicators are inconsistent. The main objective of this study was to identify the association between teams’ MRP and the UEFA club coefficient as an indicator of long-term success in highest-level football. Individual MRPs (n=547) of 378 outfield players were jointly evaluated into the team MRP and used as cases in this study. All data were collected by the semi-automatic optical video system InStat Fitness from matches (n=20) of the UEFA Champions League group stage (UCL) in the 2020/2021 season. MRP variables included total distance covered and distance covered in different speed zones: walking (<7.1 km/h), jogging (7.2–14.3 km/h), running (14.4–19.7 km/h), high-speed running (19.8–5.1 km/h), and sprinting (>25.2 km/h). Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to identify the association be- tween the teams’ MRP and the UEFA club coefficient. Results indicated that the UEFA club coefficient was positively and negatively associated with sprinting and jogging distance covered, respectively. These findings show that teams with a higher UEFA club coefficient performed a lower amount of running at low intensity and a greater amount of running at maximal intensity, suggesting that teams are achieving greater long-term success in highest-level football play at a higher game pace.
Physical Fitness Improvement after 8 Weeks of High-intensity Interval Training with Air Bike
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education, University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic, Schlegel Petr , Křehký Adam ,   Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education, University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic, Hiblbauer Jan ,   Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education, University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Published: October 2022

Physical fitness is an important part of overall health. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a popular form of exercise that has been repeatedly proven as a functional way of developing cardiorespiratory fitness. Air bike is a widespread cardio machine suitable for HIIT. The aim of this research was to verify the effect of HIIT using air bike on the development of selected physical fitness parameters and compare it to moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT). Twenty active young adults (age 22.1±2.5) were the subject of the research in the research. The participants underwent a complex strength and endurance test, a spiroergometric examination, and a body composition analysis. The experimental group (EG) did HIIT twice a week with work intervals (15–45 seconds), while the control group did MICT in a comparable time period. The results have shown significant improvement in back squat (8.25%), pulling strength (7.07%), aerobic endurance (18.74%), and VO2peak (10.62%). Comparison of the groups has shown a significant difference in bench press (ES=1.01), back squat (ES=0.68), anaerobic endurance (ES=0.97), aerobic endurance (ES=1.456), and VO2peak (ES=0.92). According to the results, we can conclude that HIIT using air bike is an effective way of developing multiple aspects of physical fitness and is thus suitable for training programs that aim to develop health and sports performance
Correlation between Gaming, Motor Abilities, and Knowledge of English
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia, Babić Ivan , Penjak Ana ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia
Published: October 2022

In the last decade, gaming has become one of the activities that many school-aged children have been using daily. As such, gaming has been having a bad effect on children’s physical activity but, at the same time, it has helped them in the process of learning English. The goal of the study was: 1) to establish a correlation between the frequency of gaming with motor abilities and grades in English; 2) to establish a correlation between motor abilities and English. Thirty-four 7th- graders (m=19, f=15; age 13.24±0.55) of a primary school in Split participated in the study. The subjects were tested in 3 motor and 1 functional ability test. Grades in English were collected. The participants also filled out the questionnaire on the frequency and manner of gaming. The questionnaire is reliable. There is no statistically significant correlation between the frequency of gaming and better grades in English. Girls game less than boys (MWU Test), have better grades in English, and achieve less in certain motor abilities (MWU Test trunk lifting; 6-min running). The findings suggest that by gaming we do not improve our knowledge of English but that gaming is statistically negatively correlated with motor abilities.
The Relationship between the Functional Movement Screen and the Star Excursion Balance Test in Non-Professional Soccer Players
Authors:   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Kinesiology, Osijek, Croatia, Kokic Iva Sklempe ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, Rijeka, Croatia, Petric Katarina ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Health Studies, Rijeka, Croatia, Kokic Tomislav ,   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Kinesiology, Osijek, Croatia,   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Medicine, Osijek, Croatia
Published: October 2022

Soccer is a very popular sport with a high incidence of injuries. Clinical screening tools are an important component of injury prevention. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between two screening tools, the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT), and whether there are differences regarding SEBT scores, injuries, and painful symptoms in participants below and above the FMS cutoff score of ≤14. The research was performed as a secondary analysis of a longitudinal cohort study and included 42 non-professional soccer players from Eastern Croatia (age 25.5±6 years, training experience 15.8±6.6 years). Participants were surveyed regarding their sociodemographic data, soccer playing, and FMS and SEBT tests were performed. They were followed for 3.5 months when an additional set of data regarding injuries and painful symptoms was obtained. Moderate to good correlation was found between FMS total score and posterolateral reach of dominant and non-dominant legs (r=0.503, p=0.001; r=0.525, p<0.001). Significant correlations were found between FMS total score and SEBT composite scores for dominant and non-dominant legs (r=0.486, p=0.001; r=0.453, p=0.003). Numerous significant correlations were found between individual items of FMS and SEBT. Participants with FMS score ≤14 had a higher occurrence of injuries and painful symptoms (p=0.018; p=0.034) and lower results of SEBT composite scores for dominant and non-dominant legs (p=0.010; p=0.001). There is a significant relationship between FMS and SEBT scores. Players with FMS scores ≤14 are more prone to injuries and painful symptoms and they have lower SEBT scores.
Manifestations of Academic Untouchability in India: Exclusionary Practices that Subvert Reservations in Admissions in Higher Education
Authors: Samraj C. Jerome
Published: October 2022

The notions of ritual purity and pollution hierarchically grades people according to their castes, and this hierarchy is socially expressed in terms of unequal rights to space, and the idea of ‘untouchability’ is socially realized either in terms of a complete denial or the most inferior participation. As a corrective measure of the historical injustices to certain sections of the society, the state and union governments in India have enacted reservation policies in education and employment. Nevertheless, the administrators of several institutions show reluctance in implementing reservations in letter and spirit, despite the fact that the University Grants Commission has emphasized about proper implementation of reservations at various points in time. The demand for proper implementation of Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Admission) Act, 2006, subsequently amended in 2012, in Pondicherry University exposes how an ambiguity inherent in the act’s amended version has been used to justify the systematic exclusion of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe doctoral aspirants in several departments of the university. Based on interactions with the university administration, the essay attempts to understand the politics behind the method of implementing reservations in admissions in higher education. It emphasizes that the bodies governing higher education should provide proper directions in regard to the implementation of the act. It further calls for the establishment of administrative mechanisms, directly under the apex regulatory bodies, to oversee implementation of reservation policies in all the government educational institutions.
Appearing in Court in India: Challenges in Representing the Marginalised
Authors: Muralidhar S.
Published: October 2022

This article reflects on the challenges faced in the process of improving access to justice and representation of the marginalized communities in the legal system. The author has drawn reflections from his own career as a human rights lawyer. Explaining this, the author first highlights the barriers faced by marginalized communities in the legal system, and then narrates the challenges faced by those who seek to represent the marginalised or espouse their causes. The emphasis of the article is on understanding what it means to be a marginalised person facing the barriers of the system. Lastly, the article suggests institutional measures to approach the challenges thrown up in the process of representing the marginalised.

Acknowledgements

The author acknowledges Mohd. Arsalan Ahmed, Aligarh Muslim University for his assistance in editing the article in the format required by the CASTE: A Global Journal on Social Exclusion.

The Editors of the Journal are grateful to CEDE team (Community for the Eradication of Discrimination in Education and Employment), for facilitating the process of publishing this article in the Journal. CEDE is a network of lawyers, law firms, judges, and other organisations and individuals, who are committed towards reforming the Indian legal profession. It was founded in April 2021 by Disha Wadekar (Lawyer, Supreme Court of India), Anurag Bhaskar (Assistant Professor, O.P. Jindal Global University, India), and Avinash Mathews (Lawyer, Supreme Court of India). Since its inception, CEDE is organising annual Dr Ambedkar Memorial Lectures. The first inaugural lecture in 2021 was delivered by Dr. Justice DY Chandrachud (Judge, Supreme Court of India) on the topic “Why Representation Matters”. On 14 April 2022, Dr. S. Muralidhar (Chief Justice, High Court of Orissa) delivered the second annual lecture on the topic “Appearing in Court: Challenges in Representing the Marginalised”. This article is an edited version of the lecture delivered by Dr. Justice Muralidhar.
Anestesiología y Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Authors: Vera Rodríguez Evelyn Esther , Farías Cevallos Olga Beatriz , Betancourth Luzón Paola Andrea , Granda Pozo Katherine Silvana , Moreira Moreira Licet Viviana , Sánchez Franco Joice Maylin , Sangoquiza Amagua Stalin Fabricio , Bello Castillo Maria Carmen , Mejía Macías Marjorie Margarita , Quito Esteves Arlette Camila , Moreira Moreira Marcos Geovanny
Published: October 2022

La administración de la anestesia y la anestesiología en general, es una cuestión de médicos, pero también del resto del equipo de salud, donde destacan las enfermeras. De hecho, se registra que la primera enfermera graduada en anestesiología fue Mary A. Ross, en 1923, en el primer curso organizado por la Sociedad Americana de Anestesiología, en la Universidad de Iowa. Por ello, desarrollar el conocimiento anestesiólogo es interés de todos profesionales de la salud que concurren en la atención de los pacientes. El dolor, desde tiempos inmemoriales, ha constituido una fuente de preocupaciones para la especie humana. Sistemas enteros de filosofía y ética, así como creencias religiosas y espirituales en general, han girado en torno a esta experiencia, tal vez de las más humanas que existen. Evitar el dolor o, por lo menos, reducirlo cuando se produce, aplacar su ataque o sobrellevarlo de la mejor manera, ha sido motivo de muchas búsquedas del pensamiento, experimentaciones y prácticas desde hace miles de años en la historia de la Humanidad. El dolor, desde tiempos inmemoriales, ha constituido una fuente de preocupaciones para la especie humana. Sistemas enteros de filosofía y ética, así como creencias religiosas y espirituales en general, han girado en torno a esta experiencia, tal vez de las más humanas que existen. Evitar el dolor o, por lo menos, reducirlo cuando se produce, aplacar su ataque o sobrellevarlo de la mejor manera, ha sido motivo de muchas búsquedas del pensamiento, experimentaciones y prácticas desde hace miles de años en la historia de la Humanidad.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Interpersonal dengan Interaksi Teman Sebaya Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Nurdin Makmur , Mujahidah Mujahidah , Perdana Andifitriani
Published: October 2022

This research is a quantitative research with correlational type which aims to determine the relationship between interpersonal intelligence and peer interaction of fifth grade students of SDN 261 Tarasu. The population in this study were all fifth grade students at SDN 261 Tarasu, totaling 40 students, while the sample was 40 students using non-probability sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, the description of interpersonal intelligence is included in the good category and peer interaction is included in the very good category, and the degree of relationship between the two variables is 19.71%. Then based on the results of inferential statistical analysis showed that the tcount 3.0468 is greater than the ttable value of 1.686 at the 5% significance level. Thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between interpersonal intelligence and peer interaction of fifth grade students at SDN 261 Tarasu, Kajuara District, Bone Regency. © Universitas Negeri Makassar 2023
Analisis Perundungan Verbal Dengan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Siswa Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Muin Awaluddin , Rosmalah Rosmalah , Kiki Risky
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterkaitan perundungan verbal dengan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa kelas tinggi. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru kelas tinggi SDN 26 Watang Palakka. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan angket kepada siswa, teknik wawancara dengan guru dan melakukan observasi. Instrument pendukung yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pedoman wawancara, lembar pernyataan dan lembar observasi, yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan Penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beragam perundungan verbal yang terjadi diantaranya adalah mengejek, memberikan julukan negatif, kata-kata kasar dan sebutan kondisi fisik. Siswa yang cenderung mengalami perundungan verbal  memiliki kemampuan dalam berinteraksi yang  kurang baik. Siswa memiliki kemampuan yang kurang baik dalam bekerja kelompok, kurang Memiliki kemampuan dalam berinteraksi secara aktif dengan teman sebaya maupun dengan guru.  Dari dampak negatif bahwa terdapat keterkaitan antara perundungan verbal dengan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa kelas tinggi SDN 26 Watang Palakka Kabupaten Bone.
Hubungan antara Kesadaran Diri dan Kedisiplinan Belajar: Studi Korelasi pada Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Jauhar Sitti , Kadir. A Abd. , Adha A. Rizky Nur
Published: October 2022

This research uses a quantitative correlational study with the ex-post facto method which aims to determine the description of self-awareness, learning discipline, and the relationship between self-awareness and learning discipline of fifth grade students of SD Inpres 12/79 Jeppe'e. The population in this study were all students of class V, totaling 46 students using the saturated sample. The data analysis technique is descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that the self-awareness of class V students can be categorized as good with a total percentage of 72%, student learning discipline can also be categorized as good with a total percentage of 74%. Then, the results of inferential analysis using the Pearson product moment correlation formula obtained rcount of 0.480 which can be categorized as having a moderate level of correlation. Meanwhile, the result of  = 3.6295 >  = 1.68023 so that the H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-awareness and learning discipline of fifth grade students at SD Inpres 12/79 Jeppe'e, Tanete Riattang Barat District, Bone Regency.
Hubungan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dengan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Adnan, K Adnan, K , Muin Awaluddin , Hasriani Sri
Published: October 2022

This research is a quantitative study with a correlation design which aims to determine the relationship between the Discovery Learning Model and the Science Learning Outcomes of High Grade Students of UPT SD Inpres 6/86 Laburasseng, Libureng District, Bone Regency. The population in this study were high school students of UPT SD Inpres 6/86 Laburasseng, Libureng District, Bone Regency with 50 students. Data collection is done by using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis technique with descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, the results of the discovery learning learning model have an average of 86,18 and a percentage of 87,77% with a very good category and the average science learning outcomes of high grade students have an average of 80,34 and a percentage of 94,23% with good category. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis, the tcount value (3.67883) is greater (>) the ttable value (1.67722) initial significant 5%. Thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant relationship between the Discovery Learning Model and the Science Learning Outcomes of High Grade Students of UPT SD Inpres 6/86 Laburasseng, Libureng District, Bone Regency.
Efektivitas Media Aplikasi Ruangguru terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SDN 146 Bengo Kecamatan Bengo Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Muin Awaluddin , Firdaus Firdaus , Shari Asmira Mira
Published: October 2022

This research is a type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design. The purpose of this study was to determine students' mathematics learning outcomes and to find out the significant differences before and after using the Ruangguru application media. The research design used was One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design.. Data collection techniques are learning outcomes tests to measure student learning outcomes before and after using the Ruangguru application media. The data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis which obtains an average pretest of 30.33 which shows student learning outcomes before learning using the Ruangguru application media are in the less category and the posttest average is 80.83 which indicates that student learning outcomes after learning using the Ruangguru application media was in the good category, and inferential statistical analysis obtained N-Gain data, namely 0.7301 which was included in the high category. The results of the study showed that there were significant differences before and after learning using the Ruangguru application media on the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 146 Bengo, Bone Regency.
HUBUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS TINGGI SDN 9 TA KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Hafid Abd , Amran Muhammad , AFRI RIFKAH NURHIDAYAH
Published: October 2022

This research is a quantitative research with the type of correlational research which aims to determine whether or not there is a significant correlation between limited face-to-face learning and high grade student achievement at SDN 9 TA Kabupaten Bone Based on descriptive statistical analysis the results of limited face-to-face learning with an average of 79,80 are in the very good category and student achievement is obtained an average of 84,35 is in the very good category. Based on inferential statistical analysis, it shows that thitung (3,507) value is greater than (>) ttabel value (1,67655) at the 5% significance level. Therefore H0 rejected and H1 accepted, so that the conclusion of this research is that there is a significant correlation between limited face-to-face learning and high grade student achievement at SDN 9 TA Kabupaten Bone.