bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cracking the code: The influence of personality traits on knowledge management culture and sharing behavior
Authors: Tanveer Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research endeavors to ascertain the extent to which a knowledge-centered culture fosters the propensity for knowledge sharing within private universities. Furthermore, it seeks to discern the specific facets of the Big Five Personality Traits model that wield a moderating influence on the intricate nexus between knowledge-centered culture and the inclination to share knowledge. The methodology entailed the judicious application of stratified proportionate random sampling to solicit data, with academic staff from private universities constituting the respondent pool. The acquisition of research data transpired through the administration of a self-conducted questionnaire. The outcomes of this investigation unveil a positive correlation between a knowledge-centered culture and the propensity for knowledge sharing—a pivotal finding with far-reaching implications. Moreover, the findings illuminate that individuals exhibiting higher levels of extraversion and conscientiousness play a constructive moderating role in the interplay between knowledge-centered culture and knowledge-sharing behavior. Conversely, those with elevated scores in openness tend to exert a counterproductive moderating influence on this relationship. Intriguingly, the research also establishes that personality traits like agreeableness and neuroticism do not wield significant influence, as they fail to confer any notable moderating effect within the context of the correlation between knowledge-centered culture and knowledge-sharing behavior. The implications of this study are manifold and extend to the realm of academic leadership, offering a nuanced framework to devise policies and strategies that bolster knowledge sharing among academicians by fostering a nurturing knowledge culture. The findings also hold salience for upper echelons of private sector universities, especially within developing nations, and for policymakers seeking to sculpt and enact efficacious policies conducive to augmenting knowledge-sharing behavior. This, in turn, is anticipated to catalyze heightened work performance and operational efficiency.
Exploring the role of amenities, accessibility, and attractions on tourists' inclination to revisit a destination area
Authors: Yunus Mukhlis , Ibrahim Mahdani , Kesuma Teuku Meldi
Published: July 2024

This study endeavors to explore the influence of amenities, accessibility, and attractions on tourists' inclination to revisit a destination area. Additionally, it aims to delve into the role of safety, comfort, and uniqueness as factors enhancing the relationship between amenities, accessibility, and attractions in fostering intention to revisit. This research holds significant promise in addressing pertinent issues within the tourism landscape of Indonesia, particularly within the captivating realm of Aceh Province. The data collection method employed a questionnaire technique, wherein questionnaires were distributed to a sample of 150 tourists through the online platform Google Form. The data analysis utilized Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, employing Partial Least Squares (PLS) statistical software techniques. The findings from the data analysis indicate that amenities, accessibility, and attractions are key factors in shaping perceptions of safety and comfort. Interestingly, while amenities and accessibility do not seem to affect perceived uniqueness, attractions were found to have a notable influence in this regard. Moreover, the analysis revealed that accessibility directly impacts revisit intention. It is surprising, however, that perceived safety and comfort do not mediate the effects of facilities, accessibility, and attractions on revisit intention. Similarly, perceived uniqueness does not appear to mediate this relationship either. Research underscores the importance of amenities, accessibility, and attractions in shaping perceptions of safety and comfort. While amenities and accessibility may not impact perceptions of uniqueness, it is evident that attractions significantly influence this aspect. Overall, the research underscores the importance of amenities, accessibility, and attractions in shaping perceptions, with attractions notably influencing uniqueness perception.
Understanding sustainable outcomes in the digital age: The vital role of digital leadership in leveraging the impact of green innovation
Authors: Laradi Sofiane , Elfekair Amina , Shneikat Belal
Published: July 2024

The increasing complexities posed by green organizational challenges and technological advancements require a thorough grasp of the vital capabilities needed to maintain the firm’s sustainable performance. This study aims to explore the associations of green technological innovation and management innovation to sustainable performance and estimate to what extent digital leadership moderates these associations. The resource-based view (RBV) and socio-technical system theory (STS) are leveraged to conceptualize the research model. By adopting a survey-based approach on data gathered from 419 manufacturing and service firms, the PLS-SEM is the statistical approach conducted to test the validity of predictions The outcomes demonstrated that green technological innovation, green management innovation, and digital leadership are positively linked to sustainable performance. Furthermore, higher digital leadership strengthens the linkage of green technology and management innovation to sustainable performance. The outcomes made a powerful contribution to the current literature on green innovations and digital transformation, and substantial recommendations were inferred for organizations aiming to achieve environmental, social, and economic performance.
Smart strategies: Bibliometric insights into technology applications and innovation performance in supply chain management
Authors: Al-Faouri Elham Hmoud , Huson Yazan Abu , Aljawarneh Nader Mohammad
Published: July 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to explore the nexus of technology applications and innovation performance within the realm of supply chain management (SCM). Despite the increasing importance of smart supply chain management in modern organizations, there is a paucity of research dedicated to this intersection. The primary objective is to identify trends, research gaps, and emerging themes in the literature concerning SSCM, technology applications, and innovation performance. Leveraging the Web of Science database, bibliometric analysis is employed to analyze existing literature, revealing insights into strategies for harnessing technology-driven innovations in SCM. By embracing sustainability principles, companies can position themselves as leaders in an increasingly interconnected and environmentally conscious world, generating long-term value for both them and society.
The impact of total quality management on the relationship with suppliers and customers: the case of pharmaceutical Jordanian companies
Authors: Alkhaffaf Maha , Masadeh Raed , Almajali Dmaithan , Thurasamy Ramayah
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to define the contribution of total quality management in relations with suppliers and customers in Jordanian pharmaceutical companies. The study population consisted of pharmaceutical companies in Jordan targeting individuals in supervisory positions in these companies. A total of 170 responses were received. The results of the study found that Jordanian pharmaceutical companies apply total quality management in terms of “commitment of senior management, employee empowerment, strategic planning for quality”, which had positive relationships with suppliers and customers. It indicates that total quality management and supply chain practices, especially the relationship with suppliers and customers, are among the basic concepts that work to improve supply chain performance. The study recommends devoting the necessary attention and care to empowering workers, and this is where the essential role-play for senior management is to create interest among employees in their work and jobs through training programs. However, developing methods of collective motivation, participating in setting goals, making decisions, and displaying the image of the work “Family” and forming problem-solving teams for the purpose of achieving empowerment is also important.
Green accounting standards and environmental sustainability in Alkharj: Mediating role of social performance
Authors: Adow Anass Hamadelneel
Published: July 2024

The Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB) initiated the standards for sustainability and transparency in corporate reporting, which may be termed Green Accounting Standards (GAS). GAS encourages sustainable decision-making among businesses and practitioners. The present study explores the role of GAS on environmental sustainability in the firms located in the Alkharj governorate. Moreover, the mediating of social performance is also investigated in the relationship between GAS and environmental sustainability. For this purpose, a questionnaire is used to collect the data from accounting practitioners, and 224 valid responses are collected from the survey. The results of PLS-SEM show that GAS improves the environmental sustainability and social performance of the firms. Moreover, social performance also improves environmental sustainability. Thus, GAS promotes resource efficiency by tracking resource use and waste generation, which could be helpful in identifying opportunities for reducing environmental footprints. Thus, it also facilitates monitoring environmental performance in Alkharj to identify the areas needing improvement. Furthermore, GAS also improves social performance by recognizing social costs and engaging stakeholders, which are also facilitating more socially responsible decisions. Based on the results, the study recommends the firms in Alkharj governorate adopt GAS to improve environmental sustainability and social performance.
The impact of supply chain management on firm performance: The case of Vietnam
Authors: Hoan Nguyen Dinh , Anh Nguyen Thi Thao , Anh Nguyen Thi Lan
Published: July 2024

The objective of the research is to determine the impact of supply chain management and enterprise factors on enterprise performance. Research results showed that improving supply chain efficiency can improve business performance, so the governments should improve supply chain efficiency, especially perfecting the green supply chain to increase the operational efficiency of businesses and the economy. The study also suggests that businesses should seek equity financing to further improve business performance, and at the same time need to improve debt management capabilities to help businesses be more capable and achieve high financial efficiency.
Recursos de tecnologias digitais na Educação em Perspectiva Inclusiva para alunos com deficiência visual em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Machado Eduardo Henrique de Souza , Melo Douglas Christian Ferrari de
Published: July 2024

Descubra, neste livro, a importância das tecnologias digitais na educação inclusiva de alunos com deficiência visual, durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Com base em uma abordagem qualitativa, a obra explora a percepção, intuição e subjetividade desses estudantes, destacando a necessidade de soluções eficazes e acessíveis. Através de estudos exploratórios e análises aprofundadas, os autores apresentam reflexões sobre o papel das ferramentas tecnológicas, a teoria histórico-cultural e as políticas educacionais. Uma leitura essencial para educadores, pesquisadores e todos que buscam promover uma educação mais inclusiva e igualitária.
Analisis Perbaikan Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Penyewaan Gudang Menggunakan Metode Service Quality dan Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Saidatuningtyas Ifa , Rizal Muhammad Alde
Published: July 2024

Service quality is crucial for companies in the service sector, directly impacting customer satisfaction. PT BLI, a company offering TPS warehouse rental services, is facing issues with a low influx of containers and customer complaints. This research aims to analyze the service quality at PT BLI's warehouse storage section using the Servqual method, which encompasses five quality dimensions and 24 attributes, followed by Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to identify attributes that require immediate improvement. The Servqual analysis revealed that 10 attributes of PT BLI's service quality do not meet customer expectations. Through IPA, five attributes were identified as high-priority for improvement: the safety of goods in the warehouse (gap of -0.07), the informativeness of employee service regarding activity updates (gap of -0.14), the speed of employees in processing goods in and out of the LCL warehouse (gap of -0.34), the ability of employees to understand consumer needs (gap of -0.01), and the communication skills of employees in providing excellent service (gap of -0.32). Addressing these critical service quality gaps will help PT BLI enhance customer satisfaction, reduce complaints, and potentially increase the number of incoming containers, positively impacting the company's standing in the warehouse rental industry.
Pengukuran Kinerja Rantai Pasok Pada Industri Karet Remah dengan Pendekatan SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference)
Authors: Harma Beni , Adelino Muhammad Ilham , Ramadayanti Miza , Triha Hadigufri
Published: July 2024

One of the pivotal aspects of a company lies in its supply chain. The company must effectively and efficiently manage their supply chains to support production quality, achieve organizational goals, and ensure customer satisfaction. This research aims to determine the key performance indicators (KPIs) for the crumb rubber processing industry and provide suggestions for improving its supply chain performance. Supply chain performance measurement was conducted using the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model in conjunction with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine the weights of the KPIs. The research found that the overall supply chain performance score for the crumb rubber company was 84.92, categorizing it as "Good." However, among the 26 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) identified, three indicators (i.e. production of defective products, consumer complaints, and returns of defective products) fell into the "Poor" category. Hence, it is crucial for crumb rubber industry stakeholders to address these three criteria to enhance supply chain performance.
Pembuatan Tapal Batas di Pekon Malaya Kecamatan Lemong, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Lampung
Authors: Bindar Muhammad Abdul Mubdi , Kurniawan Jatmiko , Fandi Oki Okta , Manullang Roida , Fergusta Wilibrordus Bima Digdya , Achmad Feerzet
Published: July 2024

The certainty of village boundaries is important in the management of rural areas. The lack of clarity in the boundaries between Pekon Malaya and Pekon Bambang in Lemong District, Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung, has led to the need to establish clear boundaries between the two villages. This study aims to construct physical boundary markers between the two pekons to avoid territorial conflicts. The methods used include inter-village consultation, design, and physical construction of the boundary markers. The main result of this study is the creation of clear physical boundary markers between Pekon Malaya and Pekon Bambang, which can be used as a reference in resolving village boundary issues in the future. The conclusion of this study is that the construction of physical boundary markers can be an effective solution to address the problem of unclear village boundaries.
Karakterisasi Komposit Polimer dengan Matriks Polistirena dan Bahan Pengisi dari Berbagai Limbah Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Hidayani Tengku Rachmi , Hutajulu Poltak Evencus , Marbun New Vita Mey Destty , Pardede Erwin , Paramitha Ratih , Nasution Reni Silvia
Published: July 2024

The first stage of this research was to make polystyrene grafted with maleic anhydride for making the couping agent with other filling compound. In the second stage, the polystyrene matrix grafted with maleic anhydride was combined with filler material derived from palm oil mill waste using the dry mixing method with an internal mixer. Among several variables tested, the optimum composition of the polymer composite was found to be Polystyrene grafted with maleic anhydride: sludge: boiler ash in a ratio of 60:25:15. This composition exhibited a Young's modulus of 856.752 MPa, a tensile strength of 6.057 MPa, and an elongation at break of 0.775%. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) testing revealed a glass transition temperature of 403.22°C, a crystallization temperature of 426.39°C, and a cross-linking indication temperature of 478.64°C. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) tests showed an even distribution of the material. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy indicated a decrease in absorption peaks at 3024.94 cm⁻¹ and 3025.15 cm⁻¹, while the polystyrene characteristics at the wave number 1600.57 cm⁻¹ appeared sharper. The sound absorption test results met the ISO 11654:1997 standard for the rating level of sound absorption coefficient in materials, achieving Class D and C sound absorption with an αₙₓ value ranging from 0.328 to 0.793.
A Novel Hybrid SDR Model for Dengue Prediction using Opt_Recurr Feature Selection Algorithm
Authors: Sharlie Vasanthi. N
Published: July 2024

Dengue is a vector borne disease , which can be fatal at times . Early detection dengue of dengue is vital as no  vaccines have been developed for dengue yet..The process of eliminating irrelevant and  redundant  features from the data set  facilitates the optimal features selection . This study is proposed to select the Optimal features by using Opt_Recur algorithm  from the Dengue  dataset  , a hybrid SDR model which makes prediction with better accuracy when compared to the conventional classifiers  like the  Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree(DT) and the Random Forest (RF) classifiers.
Advanced Analytical and Numerical Studies on Coupled Schrödinger Equations with Fractional Order Damping
Authors: Iftekher S. Chowdhury
Published: July 2024

This paper embarks on a thorough analytical and numerical exploration of coupled Schrödinger equations under the influence of fractional order damping mechanisms. By integrating fractional damping, which introduces memory effects and non-local dissipative interactions, into the coupled Schrödinger framework, we aim to dissect and understand the nuanced dynamics that govern these complex quantum systems. The research delves into the mathematical underpinnings, stability characteristics, and the dynamical behaviors that emerge from the intricate balance between quantum coupling and fractional damping effects. Through a blend of analytical rigor and sophisticated numerical simulations, this study unveils new insights into the complex interplay among quantum entanglement, dissipation, and non-linear dynamics, offering potential implications for quantum computing, optical systems, and beyond.
Numerical and Analytical Approaches to Fractional Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Vikas Kumar
Published: July 2024

Our research meticulously navigates the realms of Fractional Quantum Mechanics (FQM), focusing on a critical examination of both numerical and analytical methods that harness the potential of fractional calculus to illuminate the quantum world's complexities. By embarking on this scholarly journey, we aim to decode the intricate dynamics that fractional equations reveal about quantum systems, pushing the boundaries of conventional quantum mechanics. This comparative study meticulously evaluates the efficacy and insights provided by these two distinct approaches, highlighting their contributions to a deeper understanding of quantum phenomena. As we traverse through the layers of quantum dynamics, our work seeks to contribute significantly to the theoretical framework of FQM, offering innovative perspectives and methodologies. The essence of this research lies in its potential to forge new theoretical pathways and inspire further exploration in the quantum domain, leveraging the unique capabilities of fractional calculus. By enriching the scientific community with our findings, we aspire to open new horizons in the study of quantum mechanics, marking a step forward in the ongoing quest to unravel the mysteries of the quantum universe.
Design of an Iterative Method for MapReduce Scheduling Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Anomaly Detection
Authors: Aihtesham Kazi
Published: July 2024

Due to high complexities within distributed computing environments, there's a critical need for advanced scheduling frameworks that are capable of optimizing MapReduce systems. Current approaches have static policies that limit their capability to adapt to changing system dynamics and workload variations for different cloud scenarios. To overcome these issues, this study introduces a robust MapReduce framework empowered by intelligent scheduling algorithms, tailored to enhance system efficiency and resilience levels. The framework introduces three novel scheduling models: Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Job Scheduling (DRDJS), Anomaly Detection-driven Adaptive Scheduling (ADAS), and Cluster-based Job Categorization and Scheduling (CJCS). DRDJS utilizes deep reinforcement learning to dynamically generate optimal scheduling policies based on multiple metrics that include historical job data, system metrics, and workload characteristics. This adaptive approach leads to significant reductions in job completion times, outperforming static scheduling methods by up to 30%. Next, ADAS leverages anomaly detection to prioritize critical tasks and efficiently allocate resources in response to anomalies, resulting in a notable improve scheduling speed by up to 40%. Finally, CJCS employs clustering algorithms to categorize jobs based on their resource requirements and execution profiles, enabling more accurate resource allocation and reducing average job completion times by up to 25%. By integrating these methods into a unified scheduling framework, the proposed solution addresses the variability in job characteristics and system performance, thereby enhancing the overall throughput and stability of MapReduce operations.
On Finite Topological Spaces Generated by Connected Simple Graphs
Authors: Noor Nouman
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we investigate topologies produced by simple connected graphs. In particular, we will present the type of relations on the vertices set. It is converted to an adjacent matrix and through this matrix, whose elements represent the relationship between each vertex to the rest of the vertices adjacent to it, where sets are produced through which they represent the basis for topology. On the graph is the vertex set.
Sappulo Tallu Tradition in Putta'da Sendana District, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi
Authors: Lullulangi Mithen , Rauf Bakhrani Abdul , Rahmansah Dan , Sudi Agustinus
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how humans and the environment interact in Putta'da, Majene Regency, as local wisdom values carried out by the Mandar community which are related to the environment, especially the built environment. The research location is in Puttada Village, Sendana District, Majene Regency. The research variables consist of: a) How the community interacts with the surrounding environment, b) How the local wisdom of the Mandar community relates to preserving the traditional residential environment. The data in this research is the result of direct observation and documentation in the field. The data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and then used as a basis for drawing conclusions. The research results show that: 1) The interaction of the Mandar community with the environment is very close. In fact, this interaction relationship is regulated institutionally and neatly structured in the structure of a traditional institution called Ada' Sappulo Tallu, or there are 11 positions of traditional stakeholders who regulate the entire life system of the community in interaction, both interaction with the living environment and interaction with the social environment, 2) The local wisdom of the community, both related to the environment and related to traditional living and residential procedures, is entirely embedded in the duties and responsibilities of each traditional holder, which in this case is generally coordinated by Sando, especially Sando Banua or Sando Boyang, and Sando Katuho-tuhoan.
An evaluation of Nesfatin–1 levels in Awassi sheep according to the type of birth
Authors: Akkuş Tuğra , Yaprakci Ömer
Published: July 2024

The physiological process of birth can cause stress in animals because it affects many mechanisms. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the type of birth on the Nesfatin–1 level and to explain the relationship with oxidative stress parameters in Awassi breed sheep. The study included a total of 60 sheep with a singleton birth in 3 groups: as Group 1 (n:20) including animals that had a normal birth, Group 2 (n:20) that had a difficult birth (dystocia), and Group 3 (n:20) including sheep that gave birth by caesarean section. Blood samples were taken from the sheep in all the groups within 10 min of the birth, for the measurement of Nesfatin–1, total antioxidant capacity (TAS), and total oxidant capacity (TOS). The data obtained were examined with One–Way Variance Analysis, and relationships between the data with the Pearson test. Statistically significant differences were determined between the groups in respect of Nesfatin–1, TAS, TOS, and oxidative stress index (OSI) levels (P<0.001). The Nesfatin–1, TOS, and OSI levels were determined to be lowest in the normal birth group and highest in the caesarean birth group (P<0.001). The TAS level was highest in the normal birth group and lowest in the caesarean birth group (P<0.001). A significant negative correlation was determined between Nesfatin–1 and TAS (r=-0.932, P<0.001), and a significant positive correlation was determined between Nesfatin–1 and TOS, and between Nesfatin–1 and OSI (r=0.957, P<0.001; r=0.960, P<0.001, respectively). These results demonstrated a significant difference in Nesfatin–1 level according to the type of birth. Therefore, Nesfatin–1 could be a new biomarker in the determination of oxidative stress in sheep according to the type of birth, and it was concluded that one of the interventions that would decrease oxidative stress after dystocia and caesarean births would be to provide an increase in endogenous Nesfatin–1 because of its antioxidative property.
Personal Data Processing by Online Platforms and Search Engines: The Case of the EU Digital Services Act
Authors: Farinho Domingos Soares
Published: July 2024

The new EU Digital Services Act (DSA) is intended to regulate intermediary service providers, with particular attention to online platforms and search engines. The core activity of such platforms and engines is personal data processing, pursuant to the tasks of content moderation and recommendations. This means that regarding personal data, there is an interconnection between the GDPR and the DSA, and it is a matter of law to determine how they interact in the EU digital space. This paper endeavours to draw a comprehensive picture of how the GDPR and the DSA seek to provide better guidance on the adequacy and enforcement of personal data protection. It is argued that their relationship is best described as the DSA being the lex specialis vis-à-vis the GDPR, but this is somewhat blurred by instances where the latter is mostly complementing the former, such as 1. specific legal basis for data processing in compliance with new legal obligations for platforms; 2. a new articulation between both regulations concerning dark patterns; 3. new prohibitions on personal data processing ; 4. new duties for the protection of personal data; and 5. a new ancillary institutional framework to regulate data protection by online platforms in collaboration with national data protection authorities.
Paleotectonic characteristics and oil-gas content of Mesozoic sediment accumulation in the Yalama-Khudat uplift zone
Authors: Rajabli O. V. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry Universit, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: July 2024

In order to evaluate the paleotectonics of the Mesozoic sediments in the Yalama-Khudat uplift zone, lithofacies and tectonic activity index were used. Representation of lithofacies with more accurate data and digital values of thickness data help to obtain realistic results about paleotectonic development. In the study, the tectonic development of the Yalama area was evaluated based on geological data. Although the decrease of tectonic activity continued towards the end of the Cretaceous, the repetition of lithofacies can be explained by the repetition of marine transgression and regression processes in the same area. The paleotectonic accumulation conditions of the Cretaceous sediments had their influence on the oil-gas generation and collector characteristics of the sediments. Keywords: Paleotectonic analysis; Lithofacies features; Sediment accumulation rate; Tectonic activity.
Methods for combating asphalt resin and paraffin deposits in the oil industry
Authors: Metiyev K. I. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Alsafarova M. E. ,   «OilGasScientificResearchProject» Institute, SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: July 2024

A new inhibitor «NDP-22M» was developed to reduce the pour point of highly paraffinic oils and prevent the formation of asphalt, resin and paraffin deposits. The inhibitor contains a nonionic surfactant, a depressant agent and a solvent. The prepared inhibitor has the ability to reduce the pour point and viscosity of oil, as well as to prevent ARPD. The prepared inhibitor was studied on oil brought from the wells of the oil and gas production department of the production association «Azneft», «Oil Pipeline Administration». In this oil, the amount of paraffin is 10.8%. In the course of research, it was found that the effectiveness of adding 300 g/t of reagent to oil is 75%. Keywords: Precipitation; Depressant; Oil; Pour point; Paraffins; Depressive effect; Dynamic viscosity; Viscosity effect.
THE EFFECTS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION ON MIDWIFERY STUDENTS BEFORE CLINICAL PRACTICE IN THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Acar Bektaş Hatice , Çıtak Gizem , Alparslan Özgür
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to determine the positive and negative effects of distance education before clinical practice compared to midwifery students.
Materials and Methods: The research was carried out with a total of 181 students studying in the 1st and 2nd year of the Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, of a state university in Turkey. 54.7% of the participants are first-year students, all of them are single, 63.5% are Anatolian high school graduates, 76.2% have an extended family and 71.3% live in the city. Regarding the distance education evaluations, 72.9% stated that they did not approve. Participants also stated that the transition to distance education negatively affected the quality of laboratory and clinical applications of the courses and their participation rates. The learning tools that students found most valuable in the distance education process were online lecture notes (83.9%), smartphones (81%), internet access (76.1%) and computers (72.5%). The distance education process brought additional costs to 71.3% of the students and 29.3% stated that this cost was more than 500 Turkish Liras. This result shows that web-based distance education can be used in addition to formal education to reinforce the theory in midwifery education.
The impact of mothers’ postnatal sense of security on their breastfeeding self-efficacy and postpartum depression
Authors: Öztaş Hatice Gül , Erdi Gülnaz , Aksüt Akçay Emine
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed at determining the impact of mothers' postnatal sense of security on their breastfeeding self-efficacy and postpartum depression. Method: An analytical cross-sectional study was designed. The study included a total of 340 puerperal women who were admitted to the puerperal ward of a state hospital located in southern Turkey. The data for this study were collected using the puerperal women information sheet (PWIS), the Mothers’ Postnatal Sense of Security Scale (MPSSS), the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF). Results: It was determined that the mean age of the participants was 27.92 ± 5.12, educational background 40.2% of them were undergraduate and higher graduates, 71.1% of them were not working. The mean scale scores of the mothers were 47.86 ± 10.36 for MPSSS, 53.69 ± 11.23 for BSES-SF, and 8.79 ± 5.67 for EPDS. The sub-scale scores for MPSSS were as follows: Empowering behaviors: 16.75 ± 5.1, General well-being: 11.18 ± 3.49, Affinity Within the Family: 11.82 ± 3.4, and Breastfeeding: 8.11 ± 2.53. Empowering behaviors scores were found to be moderately positively correlated with Affinity Within the Family, Breastfeeding, and BSES-SF scores (p
Vor allem Lyrik
Authors: Ferchl Irene
Published: July 2024

Fliegende Wörter. Postkartenkalender. Daedalus, Münster
Wetzstein Gedichtekalender 2012. Klöpfer & Meyer Verlag, Tübingen
Lyrikkalender 2012. Für jeden Tag ein Gedicht. Verlag Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg
Arche Literaturkalender 2012. Paare. Wochenkalender
Arche Kinder Kalender 2012 Hrsg. von der IJB, München
Der literarische Katzenkalender 2012. Schöffling & Co. Frankfurt a.M.
Ab an den Herd!
Authors: Buchholz Elke Linda , Dimbleby Henry , Vincent John
Published: July 2024

Henry Dimbleby und John Vincent, LEON. Natürlich Fast Food. Ehrlich. Einfach. Gut. DuMont Buchverlag, Köln 2011. 308 Seiten, 29,90 Euro
Zap!
Authors: Kalka Jo , Stoltz Ulrike
Published: July 2024

Ulrike Stoltz, kreuz & quer / hin & her. Zappen bzw. nichtlineares Lesen im Buch. Ein Kaleidoskop. Selbstverlag der Autorin, Offenbach a.M./Braunschweig 2011. 256 Seiten mit vielen z. T. farbigen Illustrationen, 22 Euro
Trickreiche Cliffhanger
Authors: Weingartner Gabriele , Dickens Charles
Published: July 2024

Charles Dickens, Große Erwartungen. Roman. Herausgegeben und übersetzt von Melanie Waltz. C. Hanser Verlag, München 2011. 832 Seiten, 34,90 Euro
Notizen über Notizen
Authors: Heißenbüttel Dietrich , Christov-Bakargiev Carolyn
Published: July 2024

100 Notizen – 100 Gedanken. Die Publikationsreihe zur dOCUMENTA (13) von Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev u.a. Hatje Cantz, Ostfildern 2011/12, je nach Format 4, 6 oder 8 Euro
Grabschrift für Quintana
Authors: Tröger Beate , Didion Joan
Published: July 2024

Joan Didion, Blaue Stunden. Roman. Aus dem Englischen von Antje Rávic Strubel. Ullstein, Berlin 2012. 208 Seiten, 18 Euro
Was sich auch zu lesen lohnt…
Authors: Ferchl Irene
Published: July 2024

Roswitha Quadflieg, KönigsSohn. Eine kleine Geschichte. Stroemfeld Verlag, Frankfurt a. M. 2012. 94 Seiten, 14,80 Euro
Heinz Schlaffer, Geistersprache. Zweck und Mittel der Lyrik. C.Hanser, München 2012. 204 Seiten, 18,90 Euro
Angelika Overath, Fließendes Land. Geschichten vom Schreiben und Reisen. Luchterhand, München 2012. 191 Seiten, 19,99 Euro
Manfred Koch, Faulheit. Eine schwierige Disziplin. Essays. Zu Klampen, Springe 2012. 157 Seiten, 19,80 Euro
Joachim Kalka, Die Katze, der Regen, das Totenreich. Ehrfurchtsnotizen. Berenberg, Berlin 2012. 142 Seiten, 20 Euro
Apărarea avansată – concept, plan și acțiune pentru soluționarea agresiunii rusești la frontiera estică a NATO
Authors: CHIFU Iulian
Published: July 2024

Apărarea avansată nu este un concept nou. Este mai degrabă tradițional, provenind din timpul Războiului Rece și implicând, inițial, postura și strategia nucleară. Perspectiva unor posibile atacuri pe teritoriul NATO – în viitorii 2-3-5-8 ani – necesită o revizuire a conceptului și, în consecință, a deciziilor politice, a planificării strategice, a aplicării acestor decizii și a dezvoltării forțelor și capabilităților pe teren. Combinând capabilități nucleare flexibile, o strategie de ripostă masivă cu forțe convenționale și de descurajare prin asigurare, descurajare prin negare, prezență avansată, capabilități de proiecție rapidă, hotărâre, luare de decizii eficiente, postură avansată, am putea construi o nouă doctrină actualizată de apărare avansată. Dar dezbaterea trebuie să aibă în vedere ce este teoretic dezvoltat, tehnic fezabil, politic acceptabil, sustenabil financiar și credibil din punct de vedere strategic în „noua apărare avansată” pentru a garanta inviolabilitatea teritoriului aliat. Iar limita de bază este definirea și perfecționarea apărării avansate fără o reconsiderare dincolo de mijloacele existente.
Considerații preliminare asupra cooperării internaționale a Chinei în domeniul securității cibernetice: legistație, instituții competente și provocări
Authors: PIERȘINARU Andreea-Maria
Published: July 2024

În acest articol s-au punctat aspecte generale privind cadrul legislativ, instituțiile competente, obiectivele strategice ale Chinei și provocările în ceea ce privește cooperarea internațională în domeniul securității cibernetice. Obiectivul principal al cercetării este identificarea actorilor implicați în asigurarea securității cibernetice a Chinei, descrierea atribuțiilor lor și corelarea acestora cu legislația chineză în materie de securitate cibernetică și cu Strategia de cooperare a Chinei în securitate cibernetică. Prin acest studiu, se trasează considerațiile preliminare pentru viitoarele analize aprofundate cu privire la impactul acțiunilor Chinei asupra securității cibernetice la nivel internațional. Printre principalele concluzii ale studiului, se regăsesc câteva aspecte legate de influențele politicilor și narativelor Partidului Comunist Chinez, prezentate în Strategia de cooperare internațională a Chinei în securitate cibernetică, precum și de faptul că, în pofida intenției Chinei de a deveni o putere cibernetică, deschisă către cooperare, reacțiile internaționale sunt destul de reticente, din cauza acuzațiilor de spionaj cibernetic și problemelor de supraveghere internă, existente la nivel național, printre altele.
Rolul controlului financiar, ca parte a controlului intern/ managerial, în structurile Ministerului Apărării Naționale
Authors: COTOARĂ Maria , NICA Dumitru
Published: July 2024

Pentru a realiza o analiză viabilă şi reală a implementării sistemului de management şi control intern în structurile Ministerului Apărării Naționale, pentru a determina posibilităţile cele mai eficiente și pentru adaptarea acestuia în contextul manifestării crizelor specifice globalizării, în cuprinsul articolului s-a subliniat faptul că se impune examinarea critică a sistemului actual de control intern, şi mai ales, dezvoltarea și perfecţionarea acestuia, până la stadiul în care să permită ţinerea sub control a tuturor activităţilor desfășurate pentru atingerea obiectivelor. Ca și componentă a controlului intern/managerial și a celui economic, controlul financiar are ca obiectiv cunoașterea de către instituțiile statului, a societăților private, a modului în care sunt administrate resursele materiale si financiare de către factorii decidenți, modul de realizare și cheltuire a banului public, asigurarea echilibrului financiar, realizarea eficienței economico-financiare, dezvoltarea economiei naționale, înfăptuirea progresului social. Totodată, prin acest articol, ne propunem să aducem în atenție probleme esențiale legate de abordările conceptuale privind controlul intern/managerial și controlul financiar și să evidențiem că implementarea unui sistem de control intern/managerial și a unui sistem de control financiar, ca parte componentă a primului sistem, reprezintă o necesitate obiectivă și o condiție de succes pentru un management performant în structurile Ministerului Apărării Naționale.
Developments in Spanish public debt in 2023
Authors: García-Moral Blanca , Laporta-Corbera M.ª Isabel
Published: July 2024

Rationale

This article analyses Spanish general government debt in 2023 based on the statistics prepared and published by the Banco de España and drawing comparisons with other euro area countries.

Takeaways

•In 2023 Spain’s public debt-GDP-ratio fell by 3.9 percentage points (pp) to 107.7%.

•The central government remained the most indebted sub-sector, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 98.1%.

•The debt ratio for the euro area overall stood at 88.6% of GDP, down by 2.2 pp on 2022.
Dobrobit, izazovi i načini unapređenja poučavanja za kritičko mišljenje
Authors: Buchberger Iva
Published: July 2024

Rad predstavlja preliminarne rezultate istraživanja čiji je cilj steći uvid u opće percepcije edukatora o poučavanju za kritičko mišljenje. Ovo je istraživanje dionica šireg istraživanja koje se bavi pružanjem podrške edukatorima u poučavanju za kritičko mišljenje. Fokus ovog rada odnosi se na ispitivanje dobrobiti i izazova primjene poučavanja za kritičko mišljenje u odgojno-obrazovnoj praksi te načina prevladavanja navedenih izazova i unapređenja poučavanja za kritičko mišljenje u odgojno-obrazovnoj praksi. Provedena je tematska analiza kvalitativnih podataka dobivenih iz odgovora 209 edukatora na postavljena otvorena pitanja u okviru Upitnika o poučavanju za kritičko mišljenje. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to da postoje mnoge dobrobiti koje se ostvaruju kroz poučavanje za kritičko mišljenje, posebice su istaknute dobrobiti učenika kao ključnih subjekata odgoja i obrazovanja. Iako rezultati istraživanja ukazuju i na brojne izazove primjene poučavanja za kritičko mišljenje, vrijedi naglasiti da se ujedno prepoznaju i načini kako da se oni prevladaju, a poučavanje za kritičko mišljenje unaprijedi.
Attitudes of inclusive educators towards inclusion
Authors: Volčanjk Nina
Published: July 2024

An educator who has completed an additional master’s degree in inclusive education (hereafter referred to as an inclusive educator) can be employed at several positions in a regular primary school. The research presents the understanding of inclusion of five inclusive educators working at different positions in a regular primary school. For the purpose of our research, we used a semi-structured interview and focused on inclusive educators’ attitudes towards inclusion, differences between their positions, their sense of competence in implementing inclusive practices, and the barriers they identified in the process of achieving inclusion. Based on the responses, we aimed to deepen the understanding of each of the inclusive educators and to highlight the conditions that hinder or enable the implementation of an inclusive environment. The study shows that the respondents have a favourable inclination to adopt inclusive practices and a positive attitude towards inclusion. All respondents have a sense of competence, but emphasise the importance of continuous improvement and training. There is considerable variability in the positions, tasks and groups of children with special needs that inclusive educators encounter. As a result, there are different barriers in different roles that hinder the integration of inclusive teaching methods.
Glazbene sposobnosti učenika osnovne općeobrazovne škole u kontekstu utjecaja dobi, spola i aktivnog bavljenja glazbom
Authors: Šulentić Begić Jasna , Begić Amir , Šarić Katarina
Published: July 2024

Na glazbenu sposobnost utječu nasljeđe, okolina, spol, dob, tj. odrastanje i obrazovanje. Bez obzira na razinu naslijeđenih dispozicija i stupanj podrške okoline u razvoju glazbenih sposobnosti, pravilan rad s djecom odgojno-obrazovnih djelatnika može značajno utjecati na razvoj glazbene sposobnosti djece. Svaka preuranjena i nevješta procjena glazbenih sposobnosti može zaustaviti glazbeni razvoj. U okviru ovoga rada provedeno je istraživanje tijekom školske godine 2022./23. čiji je cilj bio ispitati glazbene sposobnosti učenika drugog, četvrtog i šestog razreda osnovne općeobrazovne škole i usporediti njihove glazbene sposobnosti s obzirom na različite sociodemografske varijable (dob, spol, aktivno bavljenje glazbom). Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da učenici imaju razvijeniji osjećaj za ritam nego za intonaciju i melodiju, kako pri pjevanju pjesme po izboru tako i kod primjera za provjeru ritamskih i intonacijskih sposobnosti. Također, učenici su uspješniji u pamćenju melodijskih fraza u odnosu na melodijsko-ritamske fraze. Međutim, sveukupni rezultati testiranja glazbenog pamćenja su niski što tumačimo nedostatkom stručnog učitelja glazbe u školi u kojoj je provedeno istraživanje. Pretpostavljamo da su iz istog razloga učenici drugog razreda sveukupno postigli najbolji rezultat. Djevojčice su se u odnosu na dječake pokazale uspješnijima u svim kategorijama testa. Učenici koji polaze izvanškolsku glazbenu aktivnost imali su bolje rezultate na testu glazbenih sposobnosti.
Pseudoznanost u kontekstu suvremenog roditeljstva
Authors: Marić Ivana , Ivković Hodžić Željka , Boneta Željko
Published: July 2024

Rad se bavi antivakcinacijskim pseudoznanstvenim sadržajima na forumima na hrvatskom jeziku s temom cijepljenja djece. Cilj istraživanja bio je analizirati karakteristike pseudoznanstvenih sadržaja na forumima, grupne dinamike među sudionicima foruma i roditeljstva. Provedena je kvalitativna analiza sadržaja u periodu od 15. lipnja do 19. kolovoza 2019. godine na forumima missMAMA, roda.hr, Roditelji.hr i forum.hr te je analizirano ukupno 9205 komentara. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da su glavna obilježja foruma pseudoznanstveni razlozi za odbijanje ili neodlučnost u vezi s cijepljenjem djece, istaknutost afektivne dimenzije grupnih interakcija, rodne razlike u pristupu temi cijepljenja djece i roditeljstvo kao krajnji argument za (ne)cijepljenje djece. Analiza je pokazala da su pseudoznanstveni razlozi za odbijanje ili neodlučnost u vezi s cijepljenjem djece zadiranje u osobna ljudska prava, doživljaj cijepljenja kao neprirodnog, nepovjerenje u farmaceutsku industriju, stručnjake i regulatorna tijela, anegdotalni primjeri posljedica cijepljenja, bezopasnost bolesti te osobna svjedočanstva i poznate osobe kao specifični izvori informiranja. Ustanovljeno je da je afektivna dimenzija rasprava na forumima njihovo ključno obilježje, bilo da je riječ o interakcijama u kojima prevladavaju konflikti ili grupna podrška i empatija. Na forumima postoje rodne razlike u praksama sudjelovanja i raspravljanja. Dok žene na forumima prvenstveno sudjeluju s ciljem pronalaženja ili davanja podrške tijekom postupka cijepljenja djeteta, sudjelovanje muškaraca prije svega je usmjereno na raspravu o pseudoznanstvenim tezama o cijepljenju djece. Roditeljstvo se pokazalo sveobuhvatnim okvirom unutar kojeg se odvijaju sve rasprave, a individualizacija društvene odgovornosti, norma intenzivnog roditeljstva i ideologija naturalizma oblikuju roditeljske stavove, osjećaje i prakse u vezi cijepljenja djece.
Double tracheoesophageal fistula after prolonged intubation during COVID-19: surgical treatment by colonic transposition in the retrosternal space
Authors: Oliveira Luis Vicente Franco , Pedro Wilson Jose Sena , Alves Fernanda N. B. R. , Tabata Keyci Shizue Ito , Braga Lenita Vieira , Alves Larissa Rodrigues , Barbosa Júnior Flávio Vecchi , Afonso João Pedro Ribeiro , Freitas Júnior Wilson Rodrigues , Cury Adriano Namo
Published: July 2024

This is a patient with 2 tracheoesophageal fistulas following prolonged intubation due to COVID-19 with severe evolution and indication for surgical treatment due to failure of endoscopic treatment. Patient in a long hospital stay, unable to eat an oral diet, malnourished, chronic cough, developing persistent pneumonia due to recurrent salivary bronchoaspiration. The case was treated by complex surgical intervention consisting of proximal and distal partial esophagectomy with reconstruction of food transit by colonic bypass in the anterior mediastinum, resection and tracheal reanastomosis. The final result was good, with the patient being discharged from the hospital on a restored oral diet and free spontaneous breathing. The resolution of an extremely serious case through a complex and exceptional surgical approach, which imposed enormous challenges in pre-operative preparation and detailed therapeutic planning, with single-stage surgical action by two surgical teams (Digestive System Surgery and Thoracic Surgery).