bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BROODING PRACTICES OF LOCAL CHICKEN PRODUCERS AND ON-STATION EVALUATION OF NOVEL BROOD NEST ON HATCHABILITY OF CHICKEN EGG AT GAMO ZONE, SNNPR, ETHIOPIA
Authors: SUNTEBO MEKETE MANJURA
Published: August 2023

A survey was conducted at Gamo Zone of SNNPR, Ethiopia, to assess the indigenous practices of incubation, brooding, egg selection practices, broody hen selection practices, and causes of hatchability failure. Multistage sampling procedures were employed to select woredas, sample kebeles, and respondents, in which two districts were selected by purposive sampling technique; stratified purposive techniques were employed to select nine sample kebeles, and purposive random sampling techniques were used to select a total of 385 respondents. Pretested structured questionnaire and focused group discussion were employed to generate data. All generated survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of SPSS 16. Broody hens were the sole means of egg incubation and chick brooding. Broody hens are selected based on plumage color, egg yield, body weight (size), and mothering ability. Eggs laid at home were the predominant sources of incubation and were selected mainly based on egg type, egg age, and egg size. Clay pots, plastic, bamboo cages, and cartons were used as egg-setting materials, and grasses, straws, cotton seeds, feathers of broody hens, and clothes were used as bedding materials. October–December was the most preferred while July–September was the worst months of the year to incubate eggs and to achieve the best hatchability eggs. Environmental temperature, lack of proper laying nests, and post handling were the critical causes of the failure of egg hatchability in the study area. The total number of eggs incubated using a novel nest was 16 eggs. A comparatively high number of chicks were hatched during the second phase (7–12) from the number of eggs set. There is a strong need for training of chicken producers in increasing hatchability performances through the preparation of proper brooding nest or laying nest, egg selection, feeding, housing, health care, proper post handling, and chick management to increase their economic returns. Community-based holistic improvement programs are also very imperative to design to improve the genetic potential through selective breeding and conservation of the indigenous chicken genetic resources. Further research on hatchability performance evaluation of the indigenous chickens both on-farm and station as well as the effect of the 12 months of the year on incubation and hatchability of eggs.
EXPLORING THE WORLD OF RASPBERRY: CULTIVATION, CLASSIFICATION, NUTRITIONAL BENEFITS, AND VERSATILE APPLICATIONS
Authors: ZAHRA NASEEM , KHALID SAEED MUHAMMAD , ARSHAD EISHA , NAZ AYESHA , RAZA HASSAN , SAEED ASMA
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this paper is to study the scientific classification of raspberries. The raspberries are cultivated in abroad as well as in Pakistan. Raspberry is a crop that is cultivated in most European countries and in different areas of Pakistan such as Murree, Islamabad, and Lahore. Raspberries are an excellent source of vitamin C and fiber. Antioxidants are present in raspberries which may prevent cell damage and cancer. Raspberries are used to lower the sugar level. We use raspberries in different products such as juices, lotions, desserts, and wines. There are many health benefits of raspberries for humans as well as animals in lowering sugar levels and prevent from cancer and other cell damage. Raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.) are renowned for their sensory and nutritional properties, owing to their high level of critical components that are useful for the role of biological activity in human health. Raspberries are one example of a plant-based diet that appears to lower the risk of obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and death. It may support the promotion of a vibrant complexion, increased vitality, and weight loss.
HYPOGLYCEMIC POTENTIAL OF HIBISCUS ROSA-SINENSIS AND MANGIFERA INDICA LEAVES BY IN VITRO METHODS
Authors: KALVA SIREESHA , NEHA ANDHI
Published: August 2023

Objective: The objective of the present study was to provide in vitro evidence for the potential inhibitory activity of extracts of Mangifera indica (MI) and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis on α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes.
Methods: The plant extracts were prepared with methanol by maceration. Different concentrations (10, 20, 40, 80, and 100 μg/mL) of both the extracts were made using distilled water, and the extracts were subjected to α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory assay. The absorbance was measured at 540 nm and 405 nm using spectrophotometer. Using this method, the percentage of α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and IC50 values of each extract were calculated.
Results: The methanolic extracts of MI and H. rosa-sinensis exhibited significant α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. The inhibitory effect of α-amylase inhibitory assay was observed up to 89% and 90% at a concentration of 100 μg/mL in MI and H. rosa-sinensis, respectively. The inhibitory effect of α-glucosidase inhibitory assay was observed up to 89% and 91% at a concentration of 100 μg/mL in MI and H. rosa-sinensis, respectively, and is comparable to the standard acarbose (94% at 100 μg/mL). The IC50 values of α-amylase inhibitory assay of MI and H. rosa-sinensis are 35.33 and 30.97, respectively. The IC50 values of α-glucosidase inhibitory assay of MI and H. rosa-sinensis are 31.67 and 25.86, respectively. The IC50 value of acarbose is 6.94.
Conclusion: The results obtained support that MI and H. rosa-sinensis extracts exhibit considerable α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity which can be attributed to the phytochemical constituents present in them. Further, this study supports its usage in ethno medicines for the management of diabetes.
CHIKUNGUNYA, SCRUB TYPHUS MONO, AND CO-INFECTION AMONG PATIENTS WITH UNDIFFERENTIATED FEBRILE ILLNESS: A HOSPITAL-BASED STUDY
Authors: Datta Pratiti , Roy Subhenjit , MANDAL TK , Haldar Piyali , Dan Utpal , Saha Santanu , Sarkar Sumantra
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Chikungunya virus is a common arthropod-related acute febrile disease and it is transmitted by Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus species. On the other hand, the bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi causes scrub typhus, which is also an acute febrile illness with multiple organ involvement. Coinfection of chikungunya and scrub typhus may lead to severe manifestation including severe respiratory and central nervous system (CNS) complications. Coinfection of chikungunya and scrub typhus may lead to severe manifestation including severe respiratory and CNS complications. Therefore, the proper diagnosis can prevent the clinical complications. The aim and objective of our study is to find the seroprevalence of chikungunya and scrub typhus and coinfection of both through medical assessment and serological research of these patients presented with acute febrile infection at Diamond Harbour Government Medical College and Hospital.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted from August 2022 to January 2023 at VRDL, Department of Microbiology, Diamond Harbour Government Medical College and Hospital. Serum was collected for IgM antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for scrub typhus (In bios kit) and Chikungunya (NIV Chikungunya IgM Capture ELISA Kit) test. Four hundred and eighty-seven samples were tested for IgM antibody by chikungunya and scrub typhus ELISA kit.
Result: The present study demonstrated that, from the month of August 2022 to January 2023, 67% of chikungunya cases, 25% cases with only scrub typhus, and 8% cases with both chikungunya and scrub typhus presented positive. A present study shows that chikungunya is slightly more prevalent in males as compared to females, where scrub typhus is equally positive in both male and female patients.
Conclusion: Laboratory testing of both of the diseases can prevent the complication of other suspected disease in coinfected patients.
STUDIES ON THE PREDICTIVE EFFECT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF COMPASSION AND DIFFICULTY IN EMOTION REGULATION ON PEER BULLYING
Authors: ÖZEN YENER
Published: August 2023

Bullying, which is a special type of aggressive behavior, continues to exist as an important problem in social life from past to present. Studies conducted in Turkey and around the world show that bullying in school is also common among students. “Peer bullying” in schools affects the development of students, our future generations, personally, emotionally, psychosocially, academically, morally, etc. can have a negative impact in many areas. The effect of this bullying, which started at school, can continue for years, leaving deep scars that are difficult to heal. To prevent the negativities to be experienced, recognizing bullying will be possible by discovering its causes and taking responsibility for the solution. In this study, firstly peer bullying, then emotion regulation skills and compassion concepts, which are thought to be related to bullying, are explained. Previous studies on these concepts are included.
COMPOSTING: AN ECO-FRIENDLY SOLUTION FOR ORGANIC WASTE MANAGEMENT TO MITIGATE THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: HASSAN NADA YASSER IBRAHIM , EL WAHED NORA HANY ABD , ABDELHAMID ABDALLAH NAGAH , ASHRAF MOHAMED , ABDELFATTAH EMAN ALAAELDIN
Published: August 2023

Composting is the process of converting organic waste into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. It is an eco-friendly and sustainable way to manage organic waste and it can have a number of benefits for the environment. Composting can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve soil quality, and conserve water. It can also help to reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills, which can help to protect human health and the environment. The inputs of waste for composting can include food scraps, yard waste, and other organic materials. These materials are broken down by microorganisms in a process called decomposition. There are a lot of decomposition technologies as not limited to, aerobic decomposition which requires oxygen, so it is important to turn the compost pile regularly to ensure that there is enough oxygen present. The processes used in composting can vary depending on the scale of the operation. However, all composting methods involve the following steps: Collection of organic waste, followed by preparation of the waste (e.g., shredding and chopping), then mixing of the waste with other materials (e.g., soil, sand, and micro-organisms), turning of the compost pile, then, monitoring of the compost pile (e.g., moisture content, and temperature), and finally, harvest of the compost. The outputs of composting are a nutrient-rich soil amendment called compost. Compost can be used to improve soil quality, increase crop yields, and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers. Compost can also be used to create a more sustainable landscape by reducing the need for imported topsoil. This review will discuss the benefits of composting and how it can be used to mitigate the effects of climate change. It will also provide information on how to start composting and the different types of composting systems and factors affecting the compositing process that are available.
Study on Durability Properties of Ternary Concrete Containing Agriculture Waste and Limestone
Authors: Prakash A. Jeya , Nirmal P.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study focuses on exploring the potential of sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA) as a sustainable additive in concrete to enhance its durability properties for construction applications. The research investigated five different concrete mixes, including control, binary, and ternary cementitious systems. The binary mix incorporated 10% SBA, while the ternary system combined 10% SBA with varying proportions of limestone (10%, 15%, and 20%) as a partial substitute for Ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The durability properties of the concrete mixes, including acid resistance, sulphate resistance, sorptivity, water absorption, water impermeability, and porosity, were thoroughly evaluated. Based on the experimental results, the optimal mix proportion was identified as 10% SBA + 15% limestone, with the remaining 75% comprising OPC. The findings demonstrated that this specific combination of materials significantly improved the durability of the concrete, indicating the potential of SBA as an eco-friendly and effective solution for sustainable construction practices.
Analysis of ECG Signals using Frequency and Time domain features with SVM
Authors: Goud P. Satyanarayana , Sastry Dr. Panyam Narahari , Sekhar Dr. P. Chandra
Published: August 2023

Abstract: ECG Examination is not limited to diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, but diagnosis of diseases and pathological conditions of a patient. There are numerous uses of ECG data in medical or surgical system namely preoperative / postoperative evaluation, drug efficacy evaluation, detection of side effects and health diagnosis, which can be found using ECG data.Hence, this is an open area ofresearch. This work presents an ECG disease classification modelusing time and frequency domain features with machine learning models
Decolonizing Discipline: The Normalization of Violence Against Children, Church Parties to the Settlement Agreement, and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Call to Action 6
Authors: Michaelson Valerie
Published: August 2023

Corporal punishment is a unique, but common, form of violence against children in Canada because along with being legally protected, it is also often socially normalized. Faith leaders have played an important role in this process by, over centuries, animating interpretations of sacred texts that are rooted in colonial patterns of power and control. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s Call to Action 6 urges the Repeal of Section 43 of Canada’s Criminal Code. One contributing factor to blocking progress on this Call to Action is the amplification of colonial Christian interpretations of sacred texts that normalize violence against children and that are rooted in colonial-shaped ideas about gender roles and power. Repeal of Section 43 is a substantive piece of a clear decolonizing strategy. It concretely addresses violence towards children and reshapes society in the best interests of all children.
Factors Associated with Accelerated Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients from the Colombian Caribbean Coast
Authors: Pereira-Morales Angela J , Buelvas Walberto , De la Espriella Víctor , Montenegro Albert , Rojas Luis H , Amador William
Published: August 2023

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with increasing prevalence and a substantial burden on healthcare systems. The characteristics of rapid progressors and factors that may predict accelerated CKD progression require further exploration, especially since there are no published studies about this topic in Colombia.
Purpose: To identify the clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with the rapid progression of CKD in a large cohort of Colombian patients.
Methods: This retrospective observational study included two cohorts of G1 to G4 stage CKD patients without dialysis from the Colombian North Coast. Follow-up was conducted for 18 months (n=14,420) and 24 months (n=10,042). Patients were divided into rapid progressors and stable progressors based on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) slope <?5 mL/min/1.73m2/year or ?-5 mL/min/1.73 m2/year, respectively.
Results: 37.68% of the cohort was classified as rapid progressors at 24 months and 28.41% at 18 months. An R2=0.77 was found in both cohorts for GFR measurements, indicating a linear trend toward loss. Furthermore, accelerated progression was observed in younger patients and those with higher diastolic blood pressure values. Conclusion: In two large cohorts of renal patients, approximately 4 out of 10 patients were classified as rapid progressors at 24 months of follow-up and 3 out of 10 at 18 months of follow-up. It is important to identify patients at higher risk of accelerated CKD progression in the short term to provide them with personalized and effective care.
Business Intelligence Strategy for Company Business Development Using Online Analytical Processing
Authors: Afrianda Rio , Zainal Veithzal Rivai , Siswanti Indra
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to discuss Business Intelligence and its role in increasing a company's competitive advantage through the utilization of various data, information and knowledge owned by a company as a raw material in the decision-making process. The method used in this article uses Online Analytical Processing. The results of the research are (1) data analysis has become a major and vital requirement in efforts to increase the business competitiveness of an organization or company; (2) entrepreneur-style decision making that tends to rely on intuition becomes less suitable in the midst of an increasingly competitive and complicated business environment; (3) BI is an e-business application that functions to convert data within the company (operational, transactional, and other data) into a form of knowledge; (4) BI emphasizes the implementation of the 5 utilization of information for the purposes of data sourcing, data analysis, situation awareness, risk analysis, and decision support.
Technology in the Study of Production of Islamic Financial Institution Services at Bank Muamalat
Authors: Saifudin Saifudin
Published: August 2023

Financial technology is innovation related to financial services and technology, in which there are new applications, processes or models that aim to make it easier for society. The birth of this innovation made people's ability to be able to relate, especially in terms of transactions that were originally traditional to become modern or often called online. This study aims to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of financial technology for banks in Indonesia at Bank Muamalat.This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with the SWOT analysis method. Data collection was carried out using the method of literature study and documentation. The data source used is a secondary data source from the official website of Bank Muamalat obtained from information technology management reports published in 2020. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.Based on the research conducted, it is known that there are 4 analyzes, namely the strengths of financial technology, weaknesses in financial technology, opportunities in financial technology and threats to financial technology at Bank Muamalat. By looking at these four factors, there is a strategy especially for Bank Muamalat to increase market share and income.
Human Resources Policies and Employees’ Attitude: A Study of Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State
Authors: Demaki Godwin Omafuru , Ibrighademor Goddey
Published: August 2023

This study examined the influence of human resources policies on employees’ attitudes using the Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State as a case study.  The study used the survey research design and the instrument of data collection was the questionnaire which was administered to two hundred (200) academic and non-academic staff of the Federal University of Petroleum Resources. Data obtained in the survey were analyzed using linear regression technique. It was found that human resource recruitment and selection policy had a significant influence on employees’ attitudes (F-value = 3.246; P-value = 0.003).  In addition, we found that human resource staff training and development policy had a significant effect on employees’ attitudes (F-value = 5.017; P-value = 0.026).  The study recommends that the management of Nigerian public institutions of higher learning should sustain and improve on their recruitment and selection and staff training and development policies in order to enhance employees’ attitude to work.  More so, there is a need for the management of Nigerian public institutions of higher learning to embrace diverse types of human resource policies that will improve employees’ attitudes to work.
Underwriting Results, Investment Results and Risk Based Capital on Profit of General Insurance Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Markonah Markonah , Selliamanik Irma
Published: August 2023

An insurance business is a business that provides services in risk re-insurance. This study aims to analyze Premium Income, Underwriting Results, Investment Returns and Risk Based Capital on Profits of General Insurance Companies in Indonesia. The method used in this study is documentation techniques through OJK reports and financial reports for 8 insurance companies in Indonesia from 2016 to 2020 so that the population is 40 data. The sampling technique is saturated sampling, where the entire population is taken as a sample, so that the total sample is 40 data. The results of the study show that investment returns and risk based capital have a positive and significant effect on earnings, while premium income and underwriting results have no significant effect on profits.
Analysis of Risk Management in the Ka'fa Adam Seed Business in North Payakumbuh Tarok in the Perspective of Sharia Business
Authors: Sofianis Hidayatul , Ridhah Habibatur
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the analysis of risk management in the Ka'fa Adam seed business is carried out from a sharia perspective and how the risk is managed and mitigated by the owner. The research method is qualitative where the researcher collects evidence-based research data in the field and interviews with the main source of information, namely the owner of the Bibit Ka'fa Adam shop. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of risk management in the operations of Ka'fa Adam Bibit has been carried out properly, namely through the application of appropriate management processes and functions. The risk management carried out is to identify and understand the risks that arise in this company, the owner finds many emerging risks that need to be addressed immediately so that large losses do not occur. The risk analysis carried out is to determine the possibility and consequences of the risks that may arise, the owner must know the possible risks that may arise. The risk assessment carried out is to compare the level of each risk and identify the type that occurs most often, namely the risk of unstable sales due to business competition, full storage and one way seeding. Orders canceled by consumers. Risk management is carried out, namely the owner tries to minimize and overcome it well, he adopts some Islamic values, but not all of them. It is done according to Islam which talks about honesty and fairness.
Clinical Significance of TP53, PAX5, and JAK2 gene mutation in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Shekhar Hossain Uddin , Siddiquee Mohd. Faijanur - Rob , Jahir Syeda Jarka , Akter Fatema , Hosen Md. Ismail , Khasru Amirul Morshed
Published: August 2023

Background: Pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the
most common childhood cancer worldwide. Developed countries have a 90%
5-year overall survival rate with proper treatment, while LMICs have a
poor rate of around 30-50%. The research aims to identify mutations in
frequently mutated genes’ hotspot regions to design appropriate
treatment plans based on patients’ somatic makeup. Methods:
Sanger sequencing was conducted on TP53, PAX5, and JAK2
gene hotspot regions in 60 Patients with ALL diagnosed with acute
lymphoblastic leukemia, categorized into B-ALL and T-ALL subtypes.
Results: The exon mutation rate was 8.33%. The mutation
frequency for PAX5 was 5%, while for TP53, it was 3.33%.
New mutations found in TP53 and PAX5 genes intron region.
None of these mutations was found significant to have a poor prognosis
either on the whole cohort or chemotherapy recipient patients. Among the
mutated samples, Chr17:7674089 (A→C) and Chr17:7674109 (G→A) were found
to have a worse prognosis in patients diagnosed with T-ALL. Chemotherapy
treatment response is significant with p = 0.011, and there was a
linkage between chemotherapy response and the overall mutation in
chemotherapy patients (p=0.0013). The TP53 mutation in
chemotherapy patients is related to poor survival (p=0.001) rather than
the PAX5 mutation (p=0.087). Conclusion:TP53 gene
mutation is associated with poor chemotherapy response, and subtypes
specific study is required for the precise treatment plan for
Bangladeshi pediatric patients with ALL.
Inorganic electron acceptors coupling of organic matter redox processes contribute to regulate methane emissions in anoxic incubations of different peat soils of China
Authors: Yu Zhi-Guo , Tang Xiaoqiao , Wang Hongyan , Kumar Amit , Wang Mengjiao , Kattel Giri R. , Yu Jieyu , Han Lei
Published: August 2023

The availability of electron acceptors (EAs) in peatlands determines the
potential of methene (CH ) formation under anaerobic
conditions. Previous studies suggested that EAs can suppress CH
production based on Gibbs free energy under the Redox
Ladder Theory. However, there is a growing body of evidence that
challenges this theory, raising the question of how the coupling of soil
substrates with EAs influences CH emissions. To answer
this key question, peat soils were collected across different climatic
zones with different degrees of soil degradation. Anoxic incubation
experiments were set up, and continuous addition of SO , Fe and humic acid (HA) at
different levels of concentrations followed by characterization of
dissolved organic matter (DOM) using fluorescence spectroscopy. Results
suggest that low concentrations of SO (1000 μmol L ), Fe
(100 μmol L ), and HA (30 mgC L
) promoted CH production in most
of the peat soils. With the addition of SO and HA, increased CH emissions
were contributed to the facilitation of dissolved organic carbon and
reduced quinone-like component C1, which increased the substrate
availability for methanogenesis. Furthermore, strengthened microbial
activity as indicated by fluorescence component C2 led to higher CH
production under Fe treatments.
On the other hand, at high concentrations of SO (5000 μmol L ), Fe
(500 μmol L ) and HA (50 mgC L
), CH emissions rapidly decreased
by 70.65 ± 1.57% to 96.25 ± 0.45% compared to control group without
EAs addition, accompanied by increased δ C-CH
signatures indicating the outweighed CH
production under anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM)
when coupling with reduced EAs. The effect of EAs on CH
emissions in peat soils could also be related to
natural organic substrates. Our results suggest that the CH
production in peatlands could be facilitated by
regulating organic substrates at low EAs concentrations, but excessive
EAs will reduce net CH emissions through AOM.
Improving Planning for Transition to Adult Care in a Pediatric Diabetes Clinic
Authors: Wee Erica , Zarse Erica , Baldridge Lindsay , Contreras Jaimie , DeWit Emily , Feingold Heather , Clements Mark , Ravi Sonalee
Published: August 2023

Children’s Mercy Kansas City (CMKC) is a comprehensive nonprofit pediatric health system based in Kansas City, MO. Uniquely situated at the state border of Missouri and Kansas, CMKC provides care to a geographically, socioeconomically, and ethnically diverse population of patients and families from across the Midwest.

The Children’s Mercy Diabetes Center is a member of the T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative (1) and serves ~2,600 children, youth, and young adults through the age of 21 years with diabetes. It has four primary clinic locations: two in the Kansas City metropolitan area and the others located in central Kansas, including one in Topeka, the Kansas state capital, and one in Wichita, the largest city in the state. Additionally, there are four satellite locations in the Kansas City metropolitan area and three tele-facilitated outreach practices in rural locations across Kansas and Missouri, including Joplin, MO, Junction City, KS, and Great Bend, KS. The Great Bend outreach clinic is staffed by Wichita clinicians, whereas the satellite and other outreach clinics are staffed by clinicians from Kansas City. All clinicians can also provide telehealth services to patients at home, as needed. The Topeka, Wichita, and Great Bend clinics were not included in the interventions and analysis discussed here.
Patient injury claims for posterior cruciate ligament injury: a nationwide registry study in Finland
Authors: Nyrhinen Kirsi-Maaria , Helkamaa Teemu , Bister Ville , Schlenzka Arne , Sandelin Henrik , Sandelin Jerker , Harilainen Arsi
Published: August 2023

Background and purpose: Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries usually occur in combination with other ligamentous knee injuries. The outcome varies and may be poor due to suboptimal treatment. We investigated claims following PCL injury treatment on a nationwide scale.Patients and methods: All patient PCL injury claims filed in Finland from 1997 to 2015 were collected from the Patient Insurance Centre (PIC) register. We reviewed and analyzed all records to determine the causes of claims. General background data were obtained from the National Care Register for Social Welfare and Health Care (HILMO). Results: We found out from HILMO background data that, during the 19-year study period, 1,891 PCL and 1,380 multiligament reconstructions were performed in 99 different hospitals. The number of PCL injuries treated conservatively is unknown. During this same period, 49 claims arrived at the PIC, and 39/49 of these patients were operated on. 12/49 claims were compensated. Of these 12 claims, 6 were compensated for technical errors and 4 were compensated for diagnostic delays.Conclusion: The number of patient injury claims was few, and compensated claims were even fewer. Technical errors and diagnostic delays were the most common reasons for reimbursement.
Anterior Maxillary Osteotomy Distraction Osteogenesis (Amodo) in the Treatment of Maxillary Hypoplasia in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate-A Case Report
Authors: Jyothi Sreelakshmi
Published: August 2023

Distraction osteogenesis defines a technique of bone generation by distraction of native bony segments. The technique offers a promising treatment alternative for patients with maxillary or midfacial hypolasia. In this case report, the various steps in the treatment of an 18 year old boy with premaxillary hypoplasia and anterior crossbite are described. Patient was treated with a distraction osteogenesis technique and premaxillary advancement was performed using individual tooth - borne distraction device. The surgical procedure involved an anterior segmental maxillary osteotomy respecting the palatal periosteum. Distractor was cemented in the mouth after the surgical procedures. The patient was observed during a seven day latency period after which the device was activated 0.4mm every 12 hours. The anterior crossbite was eliminated and the occlusal correction and settling was achieved with fixed orthodontic appliances.
Stripe Wear - Ceramic on Polyethylene Bearing Surface: A Case Report
Authors: Khakharia Saurabh
Published: August 2023

Background: Stripe wear is a well-known phenomenon that might be caused by rim impingement, edge loading, metal particle entrapment, micro-separation, and transient subluxation. Stripe wear is felt to represent metal transfer and has been associated with squeaking in ceramic-on-ceramic bearings. In our paper, we report the presence of stripe wear on a retrieved modular ceramic femoral head from a patient with ceramic-on-polyethylene-bearing total hip arthroplasty. Method: We report a case of a 57-year-old male who originally had metal-on-metal (MOM) THA and underwent debridement and exchange of the bearing surface from MOM to ceramic-on-polyethylene (COP) articulation for pain and metallosis. He subsequently developed sepsis and underwent resection arthroplasty. Result: Intraoperatively, a cross-table lateral radiograph revealed the forward flexion of the acetabular component and femoral neck to posterior acetabular margin impingement. By analyzing the retrieved components macroscopically and microscopically, linear scars were found on the polyethylene liner, femoral neck, and femoral head in a pattern consistent with the X-ray finding. Conclusion: If metallosis is encountered after THA, the source of the metal wear should be identified. Component malposition is a possible cause, and the surgeon should consider revision or repositioning of the components if evidence of impingement is seen, as a simple bearing exchange may not solve the problem. This report indicates that stripe wear is not limited to ceramic on ceramic articulations.
ESTADO DEL ARTE SOBRE LA INFLUENCIA DE MEZCLAS ETANOL-GASOLINA EN EL DESEMPEÑO DE MOTORES DE COMBUSTION INTERNA
Authors: Andia-Vargas Josué Mario , Salinas-Rojas Marco , Orellana Lafuente Renán , Sempértegui-Tapia Daniel Felipe
Published: August 2023

Actualmente, la matriz energética en Bolivia depende en gran medida de los combustibles fósiles, hecho que conlleva a problemas económicos especialmente considerando que la producción de gasolina en Bolivia no cubre la demanda del mercado interno y que se tiene que recurrir a la importación a precios elevados. Además, la transición hacia una matriz energética más limpia también puede impulsar la innovación y desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías y soluciones para abordar el cambio climático y proteger el medio ambiente, aspectos que son promovidos por las Naciones Unidas con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 7 y 11. En este sentido, este trabajo se centra en el estado del arte de la influencia de mezclas etanol-gasolina en el desempeño de motores de combustión interna, con el objetivo de tener un punto de partida para un posible uso de estas mezclas en el país y así reducir el consumo de gasolina. Inicialmente, se realizó un estudio de las propiedades fisicoquímicas de diferentes mezclas de combustible gasolina-etanol encontrados en la literatura. Después, se analizó el efecto del porcentaje de etanol en la mezcla en parámetros que definen el desempeño de un motor como: la eficiencia térmica, el consumo especifico de combustible al freno, la máxima torsión de frenado y el consumo especifico de combustible. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis exhaustivo de la literatura concerniente a efectos de la mezcla etanol-gasolina en el impacto al medio ambiente y efectos negativos al motor.
Dampak Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Liveworksheet Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Dwiyanti Ni Kadek Emi Mas , Rati Ni Wayan , Lestari Luh Putu Sri
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran IPA di SD saat ini belum berjalan dengan efektif. Kegiatan pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru dan sumber belajar yang digunakan masih terbatas buku tema. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil belajar IPA siswa dengan menerapkan model problem-based learning berbantuan aplikasi liveworksheet pada siswa kelas V SD. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan bentuk design nonequivalent post-test only control grup design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 182 siswa. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling melalui pengundian dengan hasil jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 siswa. Data hasil belajar IPA dikumpulkan dengan metode tes yaitu soal obyektif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 81,81 pada kategori sangat tinggi dan kelas kontrol sebesar 52,74 pada kategori sedang. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial yaitu thitung sebesar 10,26 dan ttabel sebesar 1,99 pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Simpulan menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh model problem-based learning berbantuan aplikasi liveworksheet terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Adanya penerapan model probrem based learning berbantuan aplikasi liveworksheet dapat dijadikan pedoman atau acuan guru untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang aktif khususnya pada pembelajaran IPA.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berseting Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Karma I Wayan , Suma Ketut , Astawan I Gede
Published: August 2023

Rendahnya keterampilan siswa dalam berpikir tingkat tinggi yaitu berpikir kritis berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berseting kooperatif tipe STAD dan kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model konvensional pada siswa kelas V. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 256 orang. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SD Negeri Belandingan yang berjumlah 24 orang, SD negeri Pingan A yang berjumbelah 24 orang, SD Negeri Pingan B yang berjumbelah 24 Orang dan siswa kelas V SDN 4 Sukawana yang berjumlah 24 orang. Data hasil belajar IPA siswa dikumpulkan dengan instrumen tes berbentuk pilihan ganda. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statitik inferensial (Uji ANAVA AB). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar IPA antara kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model kooperatif tipe STAD dan kelompok siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model konvensional. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berseting kooperatif tipe STAD berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V.
Dampak Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Integritas Diri Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Antari Ni Luh Desy Asri , Nyoman Dantes  , Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana3
Published: August 2023

Guru mengharapkan siswa memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis, karena keterampilan tersebut sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa diindikasikan terjadi akibat kurangnya peran guru dalam memberikan pengalaman belajar inovatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh model Project Based Learning ditinjau dari keterampilan berpikir kritis dan integritas diri siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen, dengan menggunaan analisis data kuantitatif.  Kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen the posttest only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling (sampel acak) dari kelas dengan menggunakan intac group. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Kemudian terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dengan integritas diri terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis pada siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Selanjutnya, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar.
Distance Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparison between Schools in Urban dan Rural Area in Bali
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Putu Astiti , Gading I Ketut
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges to the education system. Most schools with limited or no experience with online learning and schools with no prepared online learning sources will encounter some challenges. This research analyzes similarities and differences between the difficulties faced by teacher and students for schools in different locations. Schools in rural and urban area of Buleleng were chosen, 2 elementary school, 2 junior high school, and 2 senior high schools. Teacher and students in those schools were observed and interviewed related to their online learning implementation, their difficulties, as well as their ways to cope with the difficulties. In analyzing the qualitative data consists of three steps such as, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The result shows that the difficulties faced were not so much different, between urban and rural school teachers and students. Most of them mention internet connection as the problem. However, their ways to cope with the difficulties are varied. Urban and rural teachers and students have their own way to solve their problems. These differences give insight in order to face difficulties in implementing online learning.
Hasil Belajar Geometri Siswa Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Efikasi Diri dan Gender
Authors: Adelia Meisya , Wandini Rora Rizky
Published: August 2023

Salah satu hal yang berperan penting dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk mencapai hasil belajar adalah efikasi diri. Efikaasi diri ini dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan gender yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hasil belajar matematika siswa materi geometri ditinjau dari kemampuan efikasi diri dan gender pada siswa kelas V SD. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari seluruh siswa kelas V SD. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik nonprobabilitas dengan metode sampel jenuh, yang berarti semua siswa kelas V SD yaitu 32 siswa, dengan 19 siswa perempuan dan 13 siswa laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika antara siswa perempuan dan siswa laki-laki, di mana siswa perempuan memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi daripada siswa laki-laki. Namun, perbedaan ini tidak signifikan secara statistik. Selanjutnya, pengujian uji F Simultan menunjukkan bahwa pada pretes didapatkan nilai fhitung samadengan 1,267 dengan nilai sig. 0,297 lebih dari 0,05, dan pada postes didapatkan nilai fhitung samadengan 1,479 dengan nilai sig. 0,245 lebih dari 0,05. Simpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh hasil belajar matematika dan efikasi diri secara simultan jika dilihat dari segi gender.
Lighting system automation using a relay based on radio frequency identification tag input and kiosks’ information access with Telegram application in the modern market
Authors: Ngalimin Libratyan Jhon , Erma Triawati Christina  , Desy Kristyawati
Published: August 2023

Advancements in technology necessitate the swift and efficient management of systems, particularly concerning electricity consumption and information dissemination. To address this, a prototype was developed to automate lighting systems and display kiosk information in modern markets. Key components utilized include an RFID reader, GPS module, NodeMCU ESP8266, and relays, all of which played crucial roles in the functioning of the prototype. The primary objective was to create a device capable of automatically controlling the lighting system through relays, triggered by RFID inputs, while also relaying kiosk information via the Telegram application. For instance, when a registered RFID tag is tapped while the shop is open and the lamp is initially on, the lamp will be switched off, ensuring energy efficiency and timely response. The GPS module is employed to obtain location data, which, along with kiosk open/close status, can be conveniently accessed through the Telegram app. This integration of the GPS module enhances the prototype's functionality by providing valuable location-based information, making it easier for users to monitor and access the information remotely. Test results demonstrate that the RFID tag can be read from a maximum distance of 4.5 cm, with an average processing time of 2.47 seconds for lamp switching and 5.6 seconds for accessing information. These performance metrics validate the efficacy of the prototype methodology in achieving its intended goals of automation, energy efficiency, and seamless information dissemination in modern markets.
Hans Jonas e a reflexão sobre Deus e ética após Auschwitz
Authors: Dias Luiz Fernando Pires
Published: August 2023

Os horrores do século XX, dos quais o episódio de Auschwitz destaca-se como emblemático referencial, colocaram em questão a representação de um Deus absolutamente bom e onipotente, em razão da incompatibilidade lógica desses atributos com o mal radical ocorrido. Este artigo propõe-se a explorar a reflexão do filósofo Hans Jonas, que ensaia uma narrativa de Deus considerando a sua ausência na tragédia da Shoah. Refutando as justificativas racionais da teodiceia, Jonas busca uma nova perspectiva através de um mito cosmogônico, no qual Deus autorrenuncia à onipotência em prol da autonomia cósmica, expondo-se às contingências do mundo, inserindo-se no devir do espaço-tempo e por ele sendo afetado. A abdicação voluntária de Deus promove a autonomia do homem, posicionando-o em um horizonte ético, no qual é responsável, não só por si próprio, mas por toda a criação e, até mesmo, pelo plano de Deus, que é impactado pelas ações e omissões humanas.
Effect of Green Marketing and Corporate Social Responsibility on Purchase Decisions Mediated by Brand Image (Study on Consumers of Avoskin Skincare Products in Denpasar City)
Authors: Kinasih Ida Ayu Diksita , Widagda I Gst. Ngurah Jaya Agung , Rahyuda I Ketut , Suparna Gede
Published: August 2023

Environmental pollution is an important issue today that is the responsibility of consumers and business actors. Consumers and business actors are required to be aware and care about the environment. This study aims to explain the effect of green marketing and corporate social responsibility on purchase decision mediated by brand image. The population of this study are consumers of Avoskin skincare products in Denpasar City. The method of determining the sample is non-probability in the form of purposive sampling with a sample size of 180 respondents. The data collection method uses a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form which is distributed via social media. The data analysis technique of this research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that green marketing and corporate social responsibility have a positive and significant effect on purchase decision, green marketing and corporate social responsibility have a positive and significant effect on brand image, brand image has a positive effect on purchase decision and brand image is able to partially mediate the effect of green marketing and corporate social responsibility on purchase decision. Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that the results of this research will be able to enrich the development of marketing management knowledge, especially related to consumer behavior, and be able to become a reference for policy makers to further enhance the application of green marketing and CSR in order to build a brand image so as to increase purchase decision for Avoskin skincare products.
Development of a two-variable linear inequality system mathematics learning design with a problem-based learning model
Authors: Simbolon Rotua , Hakim Lukman El , Aziz Tian Abdul , Aurelia Flavia
Published: August 2023

Teachers are designers, implementers, and evaluators of learning. The teacher's ability to design learning that favors students will greatly affect the quality of the learning process and the learning outcomes that will then be obtained by students. This study aims to develop a problem-based learning design for the more interesting topic of systems of two-variable linear inequalities. This development research uses the Dick Carey development model. The Dick Carey model can be an alternative for teachers in designing pro-student learning because, by design, this model starts with student and context analysis as well as instructional analysis, which will provide sufficient information and evidence about the characteristics and needs of students as well as instructional objectives that are appropriate to the level of their education and stage of development.