bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK BERBASIS MASALAH KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA SD INPRES MALLENGKERI 2 KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Susiyanti Irma , B. Rosleny , . Muhajir
Published: September 2022

THE INFLUENCE OF CONTEXTUAL PROBLEM-BASED CONFLICT RESOLUTION LEARNING MODELS ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION OF INPRES MALLENGKERI 2 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MAKASSAR CITYThis study aims to determine the effect of the contextual problem-based conflict resolution learning model on student Civics learning outcomes at SD Inpres Mallengkeri 2, Makassar City. This study is a quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent control group design. Subjets in this study amounted to 48 students with a population off all class IV students of cluster 3, Tamalate District, Makassar city. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, the sample used was class IV.A as the experimental class and class IV.B as the control class. Data collection techniques in this study werw carried out using test techniques quantitative data processing was carried out using SPSS for windows software. The results of the research based on descriftive analysis show that (1) the avarege civics learning outcome in the experimental class is 87.71 and the control class is 77.50 which means that there is an increase in student civics learning outcomes after following contextual problem-based complicit resolution learning models at SD Inpres Mallengkeri 2 Makassar City, (2) The result of imferential analysis show that there is an influence of the contextual problem-based conflict resolution learning model on student civics learning outcomes at SD Inpres Malllengkeri 2, Makassar City. This is based on the t test table (independent sample t-test), the sig value is obtained 0.000 0.005.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MONTASE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Azizah Mira , Rofian Rofian , Sholikhah Inggi Rosiamali
Published: September 2022

USE OF MONTASE MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY IN NATURAL SCIENCE SUBJECTSThe background of this research was due to the low level of students' critical thinking skills in science subjects and the low utilization of montage media during learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of montage media to improve students' critical thinking skills in science subjects. This type of research is an experiment using a quantitative approach with the One Group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were students of class V SD Negeri 02 Tanjungsari Pemalang, totaling 24 students. The sample in this study were students of class V SD Negeri 02 Tanjungsari Pemalang, totaling 24 students. The data were collected using a critical thinking skill description test. Data were analyzed by statistical analysis, gain score test, and t test. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills in science subjects using montage media with the results obtained at tcount = 9.64581 t table = 2.06866. Students' critical thinking skills have increased with the n gain test obtained by 16 students (66.7%) in the Medium category. The results of this study concluded that the use of montage media could improve students' critical thinking skills in science subjects.
PENGARUH KONSEP DIRI TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA
Authors: Novita Lina , . Sumiarsih
Published: September 2022

THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-CONCEPT ON STUDENTS' CONFIDENCEThe purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the influence of self-concept on student self-confidence. The population in this study were students in class V A and V B Baranangsiang Elementary School, Bogor City. The analysis prerequisite testing technique is in the form of a normality test, then the homogeneity test is carried out. Data that were declared normal and homogeneous were used to test the hypothesis, the results showed that there was an influence of self-concept on student self-confidence. The simple correlation regression analysis technique produces a relationship model expressed in the form of a regression equation, namely Ŷ = 59.46 + 0.43X. The results of this study are indicated by statistical analysis which produces a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.37. While the coefficient of determination is 0.13%. The regression analysis technique and simple correlation the effect of self-concept on students' self-confidence produces an effect that is expressed in the form of a regression equation, namely Ŷ = 59.46 + 0.43X), which means that each increase in self-concept units causes an increase in student confidence by 0.43 unit. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that there is a positive influence between self-concept on the self-confidence of students in grades V A and V B of Baranangsiang State Elementary School, Bogor City, 2020/2021 academic year.
PENGARUH PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endah Tri , Santa Santa , Suchyadi Yudhie
Published: September 2022

THE EFFECT OF VOCABULARY MASTERY ON ESSAY WRITING SKILLS DESCRIPTIONThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of vocabulary mastery on description essay writing skills. The method used is a quantitative method with a causal technique. The data of this study were obtained by using multiple choice tests for vocabulary mastery variables and description tests for variable description writing skills. The population in this study were students of grade IV 03 Karangtengah State Elementary School, Babakanmadang, Bogor Regency, totaling 66 students. The sample used was 40 students, obtained by calculation using the Taro Yamane formula. Simple regression analysis and correlation techniques produce a relationship model that is expressed in the form of a regression equation that is Ŷ = (49 + 0.4X), with a price of 38.808 greater than the real level of 0.05 at 4.01 and contributions based on research results of 90%. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between vocabulary mastery of the writing essay skills in students.
Canine Spaying-Potential Health Benefits and Risks
Authors: Gazibarič Tina , Golčar Polona , Erjavec Vladimira
Published: September 2022

Ovariectomy is the most popular and reliable method of reproductive control in dogs. There are many health benefits to spaying. If spayed early enough, the risk of mammary gland neoplasia de-creases significantly, and ovariectomy also eliminates the possibility of pyometra. On the other hand, spaying and the absence of gonadal hormones is also associated with an increased prevalence of many health problems. Urinary incontinence, various orthopaedic disorders, endocrinologic disor-ders such as hypothyroidism, many neoplastic disorders (including hemangiosarcoma, osteosar-coma, lymphoma) and immune-mediated disorders are among the most common health problems associated with early spaying and spaying in general. Keywords: Spaying; Health benefits; Health risks; Neoplasia; Gonadal hormones exposure; Urinary incontinence
Impact of a Saccharin Higher Homolog on Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Gabrovšek Ana , Tašler Nika , Barrios-Francisco Rigoberto , Jeran Marko
Published: September 2022

Saccharin is an organic compound, which is often used as a calorie-free artificial sweetener. It salts are being produced for the market for over 80 years. Saccharin and its derivates are very applicatory oriented, therefore researchers synthesize more and more active ingredients, which could potentially show better performance. This work considers the effect of biological activity of a newly synthesized saccharin derivative Me- thyl 4-hydroxy-1,1-dioxo-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxylate (6Sac) on yeast Saccharomyces cere-visiae. Qualitative comparison of the studied activity with the activity of the saccharine sodium salt is presented. Our results were gained by two different ways of viability detection: counting dead/live cells dyed with methylene blue and counting colony-forming units (CFU). The study has shown that the saccharine derivative with an ester functional group has negative effect on growth and repro-duction of yeast. The qualitative comparison of the activity of the tested substance with the already known activity of saccharine sodium salt is a convenient method for following the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Keywords: Saccharin, sodium saccharinate, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Viability, Methylene blue, Col-ony-forming units (CFU), Medicine
Dehydrogenation of Hantzsch Dihydropyridines with Hetero-geneous Cobalt Oxide Catalyst Supported in N-Doped Acti-vated Carbon
Authors: Moreno-Hernandez Lizbeth , Ospina-Rivas Santiago , Espadín - Davila Urel Andreas , Jeran Marko , Barrios-Francisco Rigoberto
Published: September 2022

Hantzsch dihydropyridines represent an important source of hydrogen to be transfered to other un-saturated organic molecules, leading the formation of pyridine aromatic ring as driving force. The hydrogen transfer process was evaluated using 1,4-dyhydropyridines and heterogeneous cobalt cat-alyst supported over N-doped activated carbon. The 4-position of the dihydropyridine ring was sub-stituted with H (4a), Me (4b) and Ph (4c) groups, showing that only 1 reacted to yield the correspond-ing pyridine compound indicating that the presence of steric hindrance took place on the reaction. Additionally; three solvents –tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetone, and acetonitrile– were tested, showing reactivity only with unsaturated ones, but not with THF. This observation indicates that dihydro-pyridine works as hydrogen donor and solvent as hydrogen aacceptor in the hydrogen transfer pro-cess. Keywords: Hantzsch dihyropyridine; Heterogeneous cobalt oxide catalyst; Hydrogen transfer; Unsaturated solvents
Informal Economic Activity in the Service Sector During the Pandemics of COVID-19
Authors: Smerkolj Nik , Jeran Marko
Published: September 2022

In this contribution, we present the findings of our research on informal economic activity in the service sector during the pandemics of COVID-19. We found that approximately 28% of respondents were engaged in informal economic activity, while the most commonly purchased services were accommodation and food service activities and administrative and support service activities. Our results show that the primary reasons for such engagement were directly linked to the pandemics of COVID-19, which is an important finding for decision-makers. Based on the results of the research we believe that consumer habits have not shifted towards regular engagement in informal economic activities. Respondents also showed a general supportiveness of informal economic activities of ser-vice providers during the pandemics and lockdowns, which might indicate a dissatisfaction with the government restrictions on business activities. With the use of the Pearson chi-squared test, we found no association between the sex of the respondents and their engagement in the informal economic activity or their opinion on the legitimacy of service providers' activities during the pandemics and lockdowns. Keywords: Informal economic activity; Grey economy; Service sector; Survey; Association
Special Biomechanics at the 7th Socratic Lectures
Authors: Antolič Staša , Bakaršič Soraya , Bilać Nikki , Črček Nina , Delić Sunita , Draškovič Neja , Ferlič Miha , Gorišek Tia , Kostanjšek Lena , Kovačević Lina , Krajnc Nuša , Kutnar Natalija , Lavriša Fedja , Pavlič Lara , Pavlinič Neža , Prus Anton , Rebolj Ožbej , Selimanovič Nika , Šalinovič Marina , Turk Karolina , Urbančič Tereza , Vadopivec Ema , Vojska Hana , Vovk Vita , Zevnik Tia , Žuran Eva , Romolo Anna , Pluhar Honza , Kralj-Iglič Veronika
Published: September 2022

7th Socratic lectures featured plenary lecture of osteotomies for hip dysplasia, by prof. Duško Spasovski from Belgrade, Serbia and honorary lectures of Andreas Leithner, Graz, Austria and Marija Ipavec, Ljubljana, Slovenia. This was the final event for the students of the 1.st year of Orthotics and Prosthetics at the Faculty f Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, who during the curriculum of the subject Special biomechanics analyzed a series of X-ray images of hips before and after the operation that was supported by Erasmus student Honza Pluhar. In this way the students were actively participating in a multicenter research connecting four institutions (from Denmark, Serbia, Czech Republic and Slovenia). In the final event, the students provided their experiences with the HIPSTRESS method. Here we report on the teaching activities and the students' experiences. Keywords: Teaching biomechanics; HIPSTRESS; Online teaching; Online examination; Open book examination
New Insights into Treatment of Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Omejec Gregor , Kresal Friderika
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is caused by median neuropathy at wrist. Clinically is present with paraesthesia in the first three or four fingers which are more pronounced during the night and at the morning and are improved by shaking or changing the position of the hand. Diagnosis is made by clinical examination and confirmed with nerve conduction studies (NCS). Conservative treatment with wrist splints, physiotherapy and corticosteroid injections are often ineffective or have only short-term effect. Furthermore, corticosteroids injections known to have potential side effects. Surgical treatment with open surgery or endoscopic release are only known to have long-term effect. However, iatrogenic injuries, scar formation, immobilisation and long rehabilitation is frequently present. Perineural injection therapy with 5% dextrose is highly effective for treatment of patients with CTS. Nevertheless, studies showed only short-term effect. For long-term effect, surgical treat-ment is advised. US guided minimally invasive carpal tunnel release is promising approach into treatment of patients with CTS with many advantages. It is true US guided procedure, it offers iden-tification of key anatomical structures, only local anaesthesia is required, no tourniquet, immobilisa-tion, wound or sutures or scar formation is present. Therefore, perineural injection therapy with 5% dextrose for short-term effect and US guided minimally invasive carpal tunnel release for long-term effect is recommended. Keywords: Carpal tunnel syndrome; Treatment; Perineural injection; 5% dextrose; US guided mini-mally invasive carpal tunnel release
A Reflection on Effect of Human on Evolution of Cats
Authors: Kovačić Pšenica
Published: September 2022

In this text we focus on the problems in human interference with evolution of domestic cats. Based on documented records on pedigree cats, their exhibitions, and photographs, a brief comparison is made with the popular culture, status and situation of cats in the 21st century. Problems arising from physiological and psychological transformation of cats living with human are discussed. In particular, art is exposed as a possibility to influence the understanding of cats and their relation with human. Keywords: Persian cat; Exotic cat; Scottish lapwing cat; Munchkin cat; Sphynx cat; Cat breeds
Monteverdi and Seconda Pratica: Music Should be at the Ser-vice of the Word
Authors: Dolinšek Eva
Published: September 2022

This article provides insight into the music of the late Renaissance and early Baroque in Italy. Com-poser Claudio Monteverdi was one of the most important figures in the music of the early Italian Baroque. We consider the events that led to the creation of the new early Baroque style – Seconda pratica - (second practice) and describe the significant changes in vocal music that took place with the aim to depart from strict counterpoint at the turn of the 16th century. Keywords: Claudio Monteverdi; Seconda pratica; Venetian school; Madrigalisms; Ornamentation
Role of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) in preparation of Platelet and Extracellular Vesicles Rich Plasma
Authors: Arko Matevž , Romolo Anna , Šuštar Vid , Kralj-Iglič Veronika
Published: September 2022

Uses of platelet and extracellular vesicles rich plasma (PVRP) are in many fields of medicine as it was found that PVRP has regenareative properties. Preparation of PVRP is performed by sep-aration of erythrocytes from the liquid they are immersed in. Erythrocytes are the most numerous blood cells; they are also relatively large and dense as they are filled with haemoglobin. Therefore they sediment due to gravitation or systemic centrifugation force thereby pushing plasma that carries smaller particles in the opposite direction. This mechanism that takes place during pro-cessing determines the composition of plasma. Its tuning is therefore key in acquiring a prepara-tion with desired properties. In particular, it is of interest to study the effect of erythrocyte sedi-mentation rate (ESR) on composition and volume of acquired plasma. Different animals have different ranges of ESR values which may enable insight into mechanisms of plasma preparation. In this contribution we present the basic mechanisms of plasma preparation and properties of blood of different animals. Keywords: Erythrocyte Erythrocyte sedimentation rate; Platelet rich plasma; Horse blood, Cattle blood, Goat blood, Sheep blood
Use of Insoles to Enhance Postural Control
Authors: Valenti Fabio
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Postural control is a complex process involving sensory inputs from visual, vestibular, proprioceptive and tactile receptors, processed by the central nervous system (CNS). Sensory information provided by muscle and cutaneous afferents in the foot optimize the ability to stand upright and control the postural sway. The foot, as a direct and often only interface between the body and the ground, constitutes an essential functional whole participating in mechanisms of postural control and regulation, allowing the body to sense and interact with the surrounding environment. Among many somatosensory stimulations designed to improve balance, wearing shoe insoles presents one of the easiest and most cost-effective ways. This method can be used both amongst elderly population for fall prevention and amongst athletes to reach better performance and furthermore prevent injuries. With the growing interest in insole use, several prototypes have been developed to monitor movement during day to day use. For therapeutic purposes, the type of insoles used in the studies was often not clarified, and the term insole was used as a general term.The proposed theme of the discussion is to review already existing data on insole use for treatment of postural balance. Keywords: Postural control; Postural sway balance; Insoles; Foot stimulation
Electrochemotherapy with a Reduced Dose of Bleomycin in the Treatment of Advanced Skin Cancer. A Case Study
Authors: Bogataj Jan , Tancer Ivana , Grošelj Ales
Published: September 2022

Squamous cutaneous skin cancer is common cancer with increasing incidence. Commonly is treated with surgery or radiotherapy, but a new technique has been emerging in recent years. Electrochemo-therapy (ECT) is innovative and still developing treatment of malignant tumors, especially effective in treating cutaneous malignancy. Its feasibility and efficacy have been proven in elderly patients with comorbidities who cannot undergo standard treatments. Some recent studies have focused on reducing bleomycin dose in elderly patients to minimalize side effects and concurrently obtain the same treatment outcome. This article presents a case study of an elder patient with advanced skin cancer, treated with electrochemotherapy with a reduced bleomycin dose, where a complete re-sponse was observed in a long-term follow-up period. Keywords: Electrochemotherapy; Bleomycin; Reduced dose; Squamous cell carcinoma; Elderly pa-tient
Anthelmintic Resistance in Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Ru-minants
Authors: Kapo Naida , Omeragić Jasmin , Tandir Faruk , Mujezinović Indira , Smajlović Ahmed , Šaljić Ermin
Published: September 2022

Gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infections remain one of the most prevalent and important issue affecting ruminants worldwide. Until date, the majority of GIN control has relied on the administra-tion of chemical anthelmintic medications on a regular basis, in recent years, the problem of anthel-mintic resistance has reached new heights where it can no longer be ignored as a major issue in the control of parasites of livestock. Anthelmintics are generally used at farmers' discretion, with no restrictions to access to commercially available drugs and without any assistance from veterinarians. Thus, inadequate use of anthelmintics is not rare, animals are often treated excessively, interfering with production, accelerating selection of resistant parasites, and posing significant problems for the ruminant industry. The unusually high frequency of multi-drug resistance (MDR) in sheep and goat nematodes threatens the sustainability of small-ruminant enterprises in several parts of the world. Although resistance in horses and cattle nematodes has not yet reached the levels reported in small ruminants, data shows that resistance issues, particularly MDR worms, are rising in these hosts. Both innovative non-chemical parasite control methods and molecular tests capable of detecting resistant worms are urgently needed. Keywords: Anthelmintics; Multidrug resistance; Gastrointestinal nematodes; Ruminants; Preva-lence
A Mother’s Struggle to Get Her Love in Vaughn’s Novel “The Price of Everything”
Authors: Zuriati Diana
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to know the reason of Giselle had to struggle to get her daughter’s love and the second reason was to know how the ways ingetting her daughter’s love. In analyzing this novel, the researcher used a qualitative study using descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, thefirst reason that Giselle had the right to get the love of her daughter because she was the mother who gave birth to her, this happened because the pressure shegot from her husband. And the second reason because she was getting pressure from her step-sister in-law who was also a lover of her husband. For this reason,Giselle tried to get her daughter’s love. The results of the second study was how the ways to get love daughter’s love, that she had to fight her step-sister in-lawand how she convinced her daughter that all this were told by Alexandra about her was not true. Finally, Giselle succeeded to get her daughter’s love. This wasa clear description that a mother's love for her child would never extinguish even though her child ever hurt her because a mother had a true love.
INVESTIGATING THE DIFFICULTIES FACED BY ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS IN STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION SECTION OF TOEFL AT BUNG HATTA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Etika Indah
Published: September 2022

Abstract

TOEFL has been regulated as one of the graduation requirements at Bung Hatta University with a minimum score of 400 for all majors, including the English Department. However, there are students still failed in achieving the targeted score. The preliminary research showed that English Department students at Bung Hatta University had difficulties in TOEFL, especially the Structure and Written Expression section. Thus, this research aimed to investigate the difficulties faced by students viewed from material and personal factors. Descriptive research was applied as the research method where the sixth-semester students of English Department were chosen as the subject of the research. There were three instruments used in collecting the data of this research which were the researcher as the instrument; the test of Structure and Written Expression section of TOEFL aimed at identifying the students' ability in the test and collecting the data about the materials faced difficult; interview guide to investigate the factors causing them difficult in the test. Then, the result showed that the ability of English Department students in Structure and Written Expression section of TOEFL was 41% in level C, "Moderate." It proved that the Structure and Written Expression section of TOEFL was the most difficult section to answer two other sections (Listening and Reading Comprehension) faced by English Department students at Bung Hatta University. Among the eight indicators of materials tested in the Structure section of TOEFL, Inversion became the most difficult one to answer. The percentage of difficulty for this material was 85,19%. Thus, in finding the factors causing them difficult, seven indicators were interviewed to the subject of the research. Then, Material Comprehension was the most dominant factor causing the students difficult in the test.
La hotelería turística de lujo en España en el primer tercio del siglo xx
Authors: Larrinaga Rodríguez Carlos
Published: September 2022

La industria hotelera española del primer tercio del siglo xx se caracteriza por una gran diversidad, de manera que en este artículo nos vamos a centrar únicamente en aquellos hoteles dedicados a satisfacer las necesidades de los turistas más exigentes y adinerados. Es decir, establecimientos de lujo y urbanos. Se pretende, por consiguiente, ver la evolución que se produjo en este tipo de hoteles a lo largo de estas tres décadas, analizando las sensibles mejoras que se produjeron en la oferta de este tipo de alojamientos en distintas localidades españolas, tratando de equiparar sus servicios a los existentes en los grandes hoteles de lujo de otros países europeos.
Efficacy of passive stretching vs muscle energy technique in Postoperative Elbow stiffness
Authors: Deshmukh Mitushi P.
Published: September 2022

The elbow, which is the upper limb's intermediate joint, is prone to pathological occurrences and stiffness in particular. As a patient's ability to perform compensatory motions deteriorates, intolerance develops. Individuals frequently suffer from fractures and dislocations. Prior to treatment, a thorough examination is required. Physical therapy is crucial in the recovery of function. The purpose of this research is to examine the benefits of regular stretching vs. PIR in the muscle energy technique on postoperative elbow stiffness, discomfort, and range of motion. A Randomized Control Trial will be used to conduct the research. A total of 20 participants will be chosen from AVBRH and RNPC OPD, Sawangi (Meghe) , based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Twenty subjects will be divided into two groups, with one group receiving Stretching (static stretching) and other receiving Muscle Energy Technique (Post isometric relaxation). The patient's outcome measurements will be the Visual Analogue Scale for Pain and the Universal Goniometer Range of Motion Assessment. When compared to stretching, this study found that employing muscular energy approach can be more beneficial. It may aid in to the recovery of muscular strength, as well as the patient's ability to conduct compensatory movements in nearby joints. The majority of studies found Muscle energy approach to be more helpful in expanding range of motion, but only a few studies found stretching to be effective.
Emerging real time analytics based health start-ups: opportunities during covid-19
Authors: Sharma Ajay
Published: September 2022

Indian population has potential threat of communicable and non-communicable diseases. The low preventive health measure is a cause of major loss to the economy. Integration of the cloud platform with remote wearable sensors not only helps the health stakeholders to capture the patient vitals but also perform predictive analysis during COVID-19. Raising timely alarms through Internet of Medical Things and Artificial Intelligence has wide application in preventive care through real time analytics. However, Health Merchandise Startups using artificial intelligence and machine learning for timely device delivery face delay in making themselves available and affordable for Remote patients of Tier II and III. This study takes a health service provider perspective and seeks to study problem situation systemically by using a casual loop model. Finally, analysis of the feedback loops is done to be able to come out with suitable strategies for COVID-19 patients of Remote locations
Detecting epithelial sodium channel (ENAC) protein levels as a biomarker of hypertension
Authors: Hartati Yeni Wahyuni
Published: September 2022

Epithelial Sodium Channel (ENaC) is a protein that plays a role in maintaining sodium levels in the body. ENaC protein is abundant in the intestines, lungs, and kidneys. ENaC protein levels were measured from specific locations where the kidneys would be a good source of sodium excretion associated with hypertension. ENaC protein is one of the biomarkers hypertension based on lifestyle because it is related to sodium intakes in the body. ENaC protein is a biomarker of hypertension because it plays a role in sodium ion transport in cells which is related to blood pressure levels. Most hypertension or high blood pressures are not diagnosed on time because they are asymptomatic and existing protocols are less effective. The method to detect ENaC protein has been developed and can be a solution to this problem. This review describes various methods to detect ENaC protein as a biomarker of hypertension.
درایت حدیث کے تناظر میں اسلامی اصولِ تحقیق کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Analytical study of Islamic principles of research in the context of Hadith
Authors: Shafiq Irfan , Ur Rehman Atiq
Published: September 2022

The Muhadditheen has considered both, the certificate and the text (Matan), necessary to check the authenticity of Hadith. There are rules by which the text of any Hadith can be tested along with the certificate. Sometimes a Hadith meets all the authenticity criteria according to its certificates, but in its text, there is a mistake from Ravi which does not make his Hadith at the level of acceptance. So, the scholars of Hadith also considered “Dirayat” to declare the Hadith as an authentic one. “Dirayat” helps to test any Hadith on the parameters of reason, observation, and experience.
According to scholars, the text of the Hadith should be researched not only on the basis of reasoning but also from all angles.
In this article, an attempt has been made to highlight the importance of knowledge in the Islamic principle of research and it has been presented that the decision to accept or reject any hadith can be made after researching both the certificate and the text. These two things are inseparable from each other
PENYULUHAN DAUN KELOR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA TANAKARAENG KECAMATAN MANUJU
Authors: Rahayu Eryanti Kusniyanto  , Jumrah Sudirman  , Marlina Aziz
Published: September 2022

Anemia in pregnant women can increase maternal and child mortality and morbidity rates. Anemia increases the risk of abortion, KJDR, premature birth, hemorrhagic and so on. Anemia in pregnancy affects the growth and development of the fetus both before and after birth. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 48.9%. One of the ways to reduce the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is to provide nutrition education that can help reduce anemia to the community, especially pregnant women. Tanakaraeng Village is used as a counseling location. The method used in this community service activity is lectures and discussions using powerpoint, LCD. From the results of data processing using a paired T test with a sample of 21 people, it was obtained that there was an increase in knowledge from the average value of the pre-test questionnaire, which obtained a value of 45.23 and post-test: 74.76. The result of the paired T test is 0.000. There is an average knowledge before being given counseling and after being given counseling.
PELATIHAN FITUR TRACK CHANGES PADA MICROSOFT WORD UNTUK MAHASISWA JURUSAN PETERNAKAN DI POLBANGTAN YOGYAKARTA-MAGELANG
Authors: Adi Fathul Qohar  , Mugiarto Mugiarto  , Ujud Supriaji  , Vian Dwi Chalisty  , Panji Prasetyo  , Nunur Nuraeni  , Efrilia Tri Wahyu Utami  , Fitri Rahmawati
Published: September 2022

Microsoft word is a word processing software in document creation that is the mainstay of Microsoft. In this software there is a track changes feature which functions to track changes made by the reviewer in carrying out the review work. The purpose of the training is to train students in using the track changes feature in Microsoft Word. The training conducted at the Polbangtan Yogyakarta-Magelang hall is a form of community service, especially students. The stages of service are 1. socialization of the track changes feature in Microsoft word; 2. carry out training on these features by students; 3. evaluation of training programs. The result of community service is that post-training Polbangtan livestock department students are able to apply the track changes feature in Microsoft word software.
A tragédia do desabamento do Edifício Wilton Paes de Almeida em São Paulo e o discurso criminalizante adotado pela mídia impressa nacional ao movimento social de moradia
Authors: Almeida Hélio Jorge Regis , Vieira Bruno Soeiro , Santos Jorge Luiz Oliveira dos , Duarte Kaique Campos
Published: September 2022

Busca o artigo identificar qual o conteúdo discursivo dominante emitido pela mídia impressa brasileira sobre o movimento social pela moradia urbana, a partir do desabamento do edifício Wilton Paes de Almeida ocorrido, em 1º de maio de 2018 em São Paulo/SP. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa que utiliza a técnica da análise do conteúdo, por meio da seleção das matérias jornalísticas e editoriais dos jornais impressos (versão digital) mais vendidos do Brasil, no entretempo compreendido entre 2 a 31 de maio de 2018. Fora adotado como critério metodológico de seleção dos jornais o levantamento mais recente do Instituto Verificador de Circulação (IVC), órgão da Associação Nacional de Jornais (ANJ). O método de análise de dados (palavras-chave) coletou registros dos dados quantitativos por intermédio do software Search my files, havendo posterior análise qualitativa do conjunto dos registros encontrados. Constatou-se clara tendência de utilização pela imprensa de palavras que expressam um conteúdo discursivo de preconceito, estigmatização e imputação de condutas criminosas ao movimento social.
Os aspectos morfológicos do direito à cidade
Authors: Leite Adriana Salles Galvão , Medeiros Valério
Published: September 2022

O propósito deste artigo é explorar os principais conceitos que estruturam a tese “A dialética entre direito à cidade e morfologia urbana: uma análise comparada entre quatro capitais brasileiras” (LEITE, 2019) no intuito de investigar o papel da forma na compreensão da instância legal dos assentamentos. Parte-se do pressuposto de que, por sua natureza, a urbis é espaço de diferença, de complexidade e de interesses muitas vezes contraditórios, de modo que o componente espacial pode lançar luz para o entendimento desta realidade. Com base na premissa, a pesquisa estrutura- se em duas partes. A primeira é composta pela contextualização teórica, conceitual e política sobre o direito à cidade elaborada a partir da literatura crítica ao movimento moderno, acrescida das questões em debate no cenário internacional e finalizando no arcabouço legal brasileiro. A segunda, por sua vez, compreende a investigação de quais aspectos morfológicos aparentam interferir no alcance ao direito à cidade. Busca-se, desta forma: (i) aprofundar a discussão metodológica e teórica sobre aspectos morfológicos do direito à cidade; (ii) explorar a relação entre forma, acessibilidade e desigualdade.
Gestão democrática da política urbana e cultura política não-democrática: uma análise da aprovação do plano diretor de Florianópolis (2006-2009)
Authors: Morales Angellina Mayer Mengue
Published: September 2022

O artigo desenvolve uma análise sobre o modelo de planejamento participativo na elaboração do plano diretor da cidade de Florianópolis, capital de Santa Catarina, no sul do Brasil, entre 2006 e 2009. O trabalho tem como problema a acessibilidade de setores vulneráveis da população ao processo de planejamento participativo. A hipótese do artigo é que a metodologia aplicada pela Administração Pública foi ineficiente para tal finalidade. O objetivo da pesquisa é indicar a partir do estudo de caso de que modo a administração pública municipal ainda é resistente à participação popular, como também não possui uma metodologia adequada para tal fim do que resultou a necessidade de judicialização do Plano Diretor, que teve como causa de pedir a ausência de participação popular e não observância da diretriz de gestão democrática da política urbana, corroborando para a hipótese e conclusões do artigo.
A exceção como regra: irregularidade, segregação e violência na cidade planejada
Authors: Pereira Olivia de Campos Maia , Oliveira Mariela Cristina Ayres de , Gomes Andressa Caroline Silva Leitão , Fernandes Fernanda de Alencar , Hiar Letícia Dias , Almeida Percyo Lima de
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta dados inéditos sobre o crescimento das áreas irregulares na cidade de Palmas/TO, denunciando, por um lado, o descaso do poder público e ao mesmo tempo, seu papel enquanto agente indutor dessa própria irregularidade. Serão demonstradas as trajetórias de exclusão na cidade, desde a sua gênese e a atuação do Estado e o papel da legislação, até seus mais recentes processos de migração interna. A desigualdade sócio-espacial em Palmas-TO pode ser compreendida por meio de uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa, alcançada através de atividades e levantamentos de campo, procedimentos de análise e elaboração de planos e programas; análise de documentos, legislação correlata e revisão bibliográfica. Assim, apresentaremos dados preliminares a respeito de cinco núcleos urbanos informais em Palmas, acerca dos quais havia pouca ou nenhuma informação. Estes núcleos são acompanhados pela equipe de pesquisa desde 2014, contando com vasto material de coleta, desde confrontações acerca de sua formação, com sistematização de notícias veiculadas pela mídia e relatos de histórias orais coletados junto aos moradores, até levantamentos físico-territoriais e sócioeconômicos. Desta maneira buscou-se captar a dimensão espacial e as variações dos diferentes assentamentos enfatizando as formas estruturantes da segregação sócio-espacial, na busca não apenas de subsídios para o planejamento de políticas públicas no que tange a habitação e o urbanismo enquanto direito à cidade, mas como processos de politização e participação da prória população, capacitando-a por meio das diversas oficinas realizadas durante todo esse processo junto à essas comunidades.
Efetivação do direito à moradia como forma de cumprimento da função social da propriedade
Authors: Rangel Paula Duque
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o conflito entre direito à moradia e direito de propriedade ocasionado pela invasão de terreno público municipal por pessoas de baixa renda, a partir da ação de reintegração de posse ajuizada pelo Município, julgada improcedente em razão da não subordinação do direito social de moradia ao direito de propriedade. Busca-se, também, fazer uma abordagem sobre o princípio constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana e da função social da propriedade. Além de apontar ações para que o direito à moradia seja realmente efetivado por meio do regular cumprimento das disposições normativas relativas à regularização fundiária e concessão especial de uso para fins de moradia.
Ocupação efêmera: o uso de vazios urbanos por meio da arquitetura efêmera
Authors: Rocha Nyemar Alves
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar e comprovar que a Arquitetura Efêmera pode ser uma ferramenta de indução ao desenvolvimento urbano dando uso aos vazios urbanos consolidados, a fim de que se possa fazer cumprir a função social da propriedade desses espaços na nossa sociedade. Para isso, explicam-se os conhecimentos da Arquitetura e Urbanismo em que se baseiam para explicitar o conceito de Arquitetura Efêmera, de Função Social da Propriedade, como também o que seriam Vazios Urbanos. A área de análise dessa pesquisa é a chamada Região 01 da cidade de Vila Velha, município localizado no Estado do Espírito Santo - Brasil, a fim de mostrar os benefícios de se ocupar vazios urbanos com potencial demanda e infraestrutura para recuperação de áreas deixadas sob a lógica de retenção especulativa do solo urbano.
Estudo das alterações do perímetro urbano em uma cidade de baixa densidade: o caso de Palmas/TO
Authors: Silva Raíssa Sousa e , Oliveira Lucimara Albieri de
Published: September 2022

Este artigo visa comparar as diversas definições de perímetro urbano de Palmas-TO desde sua fundação até os dias atuais, as quais foram conduzidas por interesses divergentes e específicos dos agentes sociais, apontando momentos de alinhamento e de antagonismo quanto à configuração espacial da cidade. O perímetro urbano é um importante instrumento jurídico que incide diretamente nas decisões de ocupação urbana, podendo delinear a densidade urbana e ser causador de expansões prematuras da cidade em prol de interesses capitalistas a despeito do custo de urbanização, do acesso pleno à cidade e da qualidade de vida. A mais nova capital brasileira foi implantada a partir de um plano urbanístico e apresentou, já em seus primeiros anos, flagrantes divergências entre o plano e o processo de ocupação, que resultou em uma cidade espraiada, com muitos vazios urbanos e baixíssima densidade, com acentuada segregação socioespacial. O presente estudo evidenciou que, com apenas 30 anos de existência, o perímetro urbano de Palma teve várias alterações para contemplar interesses capitalistas de mercantilização da terra urbana em um contexto contraditório de produção do espaço urbano.
Segregação socioespacial: direito à cidade e mulheres negras
Authors: Sousa Aline da Silva , Bazzoli João Aparecido
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo versou sobre uma análise qualitativa que teve como objeto a segregação socioespacial vista sob a ótica da intersecção gênero, raça e classe. Nesse sentido, compreendendo que o gozo do Direito à Cidade não é percebido de forma isonômica pela população e também que este direito permeia outros direitos fundamentais como o Direito à Moradia, à Educação, ao Lazer, à Cultura e à Segurança Pública, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica para fundamentar o recorte sugerido para o estudo do espaço urbano, extraindo-se das considerações que compõem este estudo que hodiernamente mulheres pobres e negras são as principais afetadas pela segregação socioespacial.
Dispersão urbana e a nova configuração das cidades médias brasileiras: o caso de Uberlândia/MG
Authors: Souza Letícia de Paula
Published: September 2022

O trabalho objetiva analisar o novo modelo de cidade ou a nova forma de cidade que tem se configurado e como têm ocorrido tais mudanças no processo de urbanização das Cidades Médias brasileiras na contemporaneidade, cujo crescimento urbano se mostra disperso e fragmentado, caso de Uberlândia – MG. No campo da metodologia, utiliza-se levantamento bibliográfico embasados na temática pertinente ao objeto de estudo, bem como se vale de análises de imagens advindas de satélites e mapas digitais da cidade. Dentre os resultados encontrados, compreende-se que o fenômeno contemporâneo de dispersão urbana é caracterizado por um crescimento urbano disperso, avançando cada vez para as bordas da cidade, ao passo que, a apropriação desses espaços nas cidades tem deixado vazios à espera da valorização, fazendo com que a especulação imobiliária antecedesse em alguns locais a própria urbanização.
Cidad’elas: estudo urbano-feminista em São Vicente
Authors: Terra Carolina Gonçalves Mauro , Souza Clarissa Duarte de Castro
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho estuda o direito à cidade segundo a perspectiva de gênero. Parte da conceituação teórica com base na obra de Lefèbvre e de Jacobs acerca de segurança, vitalidade e produção urbana. Estuda o "Perfil de Homicídio" segundo a Secretaria de Segurança Pública do Estado de São Paulo (SSP/SP) na cidade de São Vicente, objeto de estudo. Como método espacializa dados das denúncias ocorridas em via pública em São Vicente com o intuito de estabelecer a relação do acesso à cidade e a perspectiva de gênero, objetivo do trabalho. Demonstra a relação da violência urbana de gênero com a deficiência de infraestrutura, monofuncionalidade e perfil socioeconômico. Estuda projetos referenciais na igualdade de gênero, com foco no planejamento e desenho urbano.
Corrupção urbanística, política e participação: a construção social da cidade
Authors: Borges Leonardo Beraldo de Ornellas , Silva Jonathas Magalhães Pereira da
Published: September 2022

Os processos que compõem os sistemas de planejamento e gestão urbanos são repletos de disputas por atores com interesses diversos e, por vezes, contraditórios. As normas resultantes desses processos, como leis de zoneamento, leis de parcelamento de solo, leis de perímetro urbano e planos diretores orientam a expansão, crescimento e valorização de áreas urbanas. A possibilidade de interferir na elaboração dessas regras para gerar ganhos privados representa uma possibilidade atrativa para determinados atores. Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma revisão bibliográfica que discute processos de planejamento e gestão urbanos sob interferência da corrupção urbanística, sua relação com abordagens tecnicistas e a fragilidade de instrumentos de participação popular. Recorrendo a autores aqui citados, retoma-se a ideia da estreita ligação entre a construção social e as cidades brasileiras. A análise aponta argumentos demonstrando a indissociável relação entre urbanismo e política.
Direito à moradia adequada e urbanização de favelas – reflexões e desafios para uma nova abordagem
Authors: Iacovini Rodrigo Faria Gonçalves
Published: September 2022

Reflete sobre a definição e implementação de políticas e projetos de urbanização de favelas a partir da ótica dos elementos do direito à moradia adequada, definidos pelo Comentário Geral nº 4 do Comitê de Direitos Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais da ONU (1991). Através de uma abordagem exploratória, são delimitados o significado e o alcance de cada um desses elementos e apontadas diretrizes para as intervenções públicas em favelas. Trata-se de resultado de tese de doutorado apresentada à Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo, tendo sido realizada extensa revisão bibliográfica e documental acerca de políticas e experiências concretas de urbanização nas cidades de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro, no Brasil, e Bogotá e Medellín, na Colômbia. Baseia-se, ainda, em avaliações de tais iniciativas a partir de pesquisa de campo com observação in loco e entrevistas com os principais atores envolvidos em cada processo de urbanização.
Social factors affecting consumer decisions during purchasing furniture in Poland.
Authors: Balicka Adrianna , Niedbała Mateusz
Published: September 2022

Social factors affecting consumer decisions during purchasing furniture in Poland. The aim of this study was to analyse social factors affecting consumer decisions during purchasing furniture in Poland. Currently, it is very important to understand purchasing behaviour for the purpose of developing marketing strategy for better understanding of customer needs. The situation on Polish furniture market is dynamically changing and there is a need to determine how customers make decisions. In order to find those factors a survey of 1272 respondents was carried out. Survey was conducted during March to May 2022 in Śląskie Voivodeship. The questions asked were focused to areas such as: product quality, comfort of furniture use, design and costs. Obtained results were compared and significant correlation was observe between demographic and economic factors and purchasing decisions among respondents.