bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Nonverbal Disabilitas Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Konsumen Di Dignityku Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Mutiara Almieraisha , Prameswari Lisvina Chantara , Poetri Rifa Dwi , Almuakhir Alvan Salam
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji komunikasi nonverbal yang dilakukan oleh karyawan penyandang disabilitas dalam upaya meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen di DignityKu Jakarta Selatan, sebuah kafe inklusif yang mempekerjakan penyandang disabilitas. Dengan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menerapkan metode studi kasus untuk menganalisis secara mendalam bagaimana komunikasi nonverbal seperti bahasa isyarat, ekspresi wajah, kontak mata, dan gestur digunakan oleh karyawan penyandang disabilitas dalam berinteraksi dengan pelanggan. Melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa komunikasi nonverbal memainkan peran krusial dalam membangun interaksi positif antara karyawan dan pelanggan, serta berkontribusi signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun menghadapi tantangan dalam komunikasi verbal, karyawan penyandang disabilitas di DignityKu mampu memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan melalui penggunaan komunikasi nonverbal yang efektif. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi strategi dan kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh DignityKu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi karyawannya dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang inklusif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang pentingnya komunikasi nonverbal dalam konteks pelayanan pelanggan oleh penyandang disabilitas dan dapat menjadi referensi bagi organisasi serupa dalam mengembangkan strategi komunikasi yang inklusif.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Keluarga Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Verbal Anak Usia Dini dalam Konteks Komunikasi Sosial
Authors: Afriliani Aulia , Ayesha Hayfa Zeba , Fajriyah Hanna Syifa , Warsha Haliza
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan bahasa verbal pada anak usia dini merupakan aspek fundamental yangmempengaruhi perkembangan kognitif, sosial, dan emosional mereka. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh komunikasi dalam keluarga dan kontekssosial terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini di Yogyakarta. Melibatkan 120keluarga dengan anak usia 2-5 tahun, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuranyang menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwakualitas interaksi verbal dalam keluarga, frekuensi komunikasi, dan peran model orangtua secara signifikan mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak. Selain itu, lingkungansosial yang kaya akan interaksi verbal juga berperan penting dalam mendukungkemampuan bahasa anak. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya komunikasi positif dalamkeluarga dan interaksi sosial yang luas untuk mendukung perkembangan bahasa anak usiadini. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori pola komunikasi keluarga.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Sistem Pengarsipan Digital terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan di Lingkungan Perkantoran
Authors: Fauzan Irsyad Nur , Putri Marsya Sabrina , Endiyanti Bakhitah Kurnia
Published: February 2025

Digital archiving is now an important element in increasing employee productivity in an office environment. This study was conducted to see how the effectiveness of digital filing systems affects employee productivity in an office environment. With a quantitative approach, data was obtained through a questionnaire involving 101 respondents from various levels of positions from various agencies and companies directly involved in using digital archiving. Data analysis used simple linear regression to measure the relationship between variables. The results showed that the effectiveness of the digital filing system had a significant effect on employee productivity, with a contribution of 59.5% to productivity variability. The system is proven to improve work efficiency through reduced document search time and ease of information access, allowing employees to focus more on their main tasks. Other findings show that digitizing filing supports flexible working patterns, such as remote working, and provides benefits in terms of cost savings and storage space. Although digital filing systems offer many benefits, their implementation faces challenges, such as inadequate infrastructure and limited employee competencies. Future research is recommended to explore practical solutions to overcome these obstacles and study their impact in different industry sectors.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Mahasiswa Dalam Organisasi Kampus Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Di Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Lestari Alicia Puteri , Bahiya Nabila Putri , Agustina Renanti
Published: February 2025

University organizational culture can directly influence students' academic behavior, including in terms of time management, learning motivation, and participation in activities that support academic development. The role of leadership in student organizations greatly determines the success of organizational activities and their impact on academic achievement. The purpose of this study was to find out student involvement in campus organizations on academic achievement. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach through a questionnaire using purposive sampling with a non-probability sampling approach with statistical techniques, validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, simple linear regression analysis, t-tests (partial), and determination tests assisted by Minitab software version 21. The results of the analysis produced by the researcher indicate that the organizational variable (X) has a significant influence on academic achievement (Y). Statistical analysis shows that 78.69% of the variation in student academic achievement can be explained by involvement in campus organizations. These results indicate a significant contribution of the organization to student academic development. However, the remaining 21.31% is influenced by other factors.
Strategi Pt Dbl Indonesia Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Sebagai Penyelenggara Event Olahraga Di Kalangan Gen Z
Authors: Louisa Gusti , R Adellia Eka , Amalia Diana
Published: February 2025

examines the strategies employed by batik artisans in Sekardangan Village to sustain their existence in a competitive market. The findings highlight the necessity for artisans to innovate their products, build strong partnerships with stakeholders, and adopt more effective management practices to enhance their competitiveness. The research employs a qualitative approach, focusing on understanding the perceptions and motivations of Generation Z (Gen Z) towards sports events organized by PT DBL Indonesia. A comprehensive literature review was used to analyze relevant articles, journals, books, and documents related to marketing strategies, sports events, and Gen Z behavior. This approach allowed for the identification of theories, concepts, and findings that contextualize the study's results.
The findings reveal that the use of public relations activities such as media coverage, events, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs significantly contributes to building a positive brand image. While both this study and previous research share a qualitative methodology to assess public relations strategies and their impact on corporate image, they differ in focus. This study specifically targets the sports industry, emphasizing the preferences and behaviors of Gen Z in engaging with brands, whereas the prior research centers on the fast-food industry. These differences underscore the importance of understanding audience dynamics in crafting effective marketing strategies.
L’usage du geste expressif dans l’acting training de Michel Saint‑Denis : le London Theatre Studio (1935‑1939)
Authors: Carponi Cecilia
Published: February 2025

Cet article vise à reconstruire et analyser la première école de théâtre créée par Michel Saint-Denis, qui constitue le prototype de sa pédagogie: le London Theatre Studio, fondé en 1935 et actif jusqu’au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Nous nous intéressons ici au passage d’un ensemble de pratiques expérimentales – soit les recherches effectuées par Jacques Copeau avec les élèves de l’École du Vieux-Colombier et avec les Copiaus en Bourgogne – une méthode pensée pour être transmise et donc systématisé dans une structure normative, fixe, rigide.
Vevold Meyerhold et Eugenio Barba : une exploration au cœur des secrets de l’acteur‑danseur
Authors: Lombi Emily
Published: February 2025

Au début des années 1910, en rupture avec le théâtre dominant de son époque, le metteur en scène russe Vsevolod Meyerhold (1874-1940) se tourne vers l'étude des traditions théâtrales, principalement la commedia dell’arte et l’Orient, pour repenser le jeu de l’acteur et sa formation. Loin de tendre vers une quelconque nostalgie esthétique, sa quête est davantage liée à l'idée de déceler les lois du mouvement scénique, conçu comme moyen d’expression par excellence. Ce voyage d’exploration sera analysé, de même que seront relevées les similitudes avec les initiatives du metteur en scène italien Eugenio Barba (1936-), entreprises au début des années soixante-dix. Si Meyerhold n’a pas réussi, comme il l’aurait souhaité, systématiser ses découvertes en une encyclopédie, sa méthode d'entraînement élabore dans les années 1920, la biomécanique, concentre les principes qui seront observés puis théorisés plus tard par Barba partir de l’analyse transculturelle.
Research on the Development Path of Higher Education Institutions in Underdeveloped Areas Under the Perspective of the "Collaborative Quality Improvement Plan for Teacher Education"
Authors: Liu Yuechen
Published: February 2025

Within the framework of the "Collaborative Quality Improvement Plan for Teacher Education," higher education institutions in underdeveloped areas face multiple challenges, including uneven resource allocation, insufficient teaching staff, and suboptimal student learning outcomes. This paper explores the core values of the collaborative quality improvement concept and its role in enhancing teacher education quality, aiming to provide systematic theoretical support and practical guidance for the development paths of higher education institutions in underdeveloped regions. By analyzing the current state of educational resource allocation, the structure and quality of teaching staff, and the adaptability of student learning objectives, this study proposes specific strategies for optimizing resource allocation, improving faculty development mechanisms, and strengthening school-enterprise cooperation. These measures aim to promote overall educational quality enhancement and thereby contribute to sustainable regional economic and social development.
Research on the Impact of Financial Leverage on Corporate Capital Structure
Authors: Li Xiuxia
Published: February 2025

In today's highly competitive market environment, financial leverage has become a key tool in corporate capital structure management, attracting increasing attention. This paper systematically explores the theoretical foundation, components, and mechanisms of financial leverage, analyzing its profound impact on corporate capital structure decisions, stability, and capital costs. The research shows that the appropriate use of financial leverage can effectively enhance a company’s return on investment and optimize capital allocation. A moderate level of financial leverage can boost a company's market competitiveness and risk resilience. However, excessive leverage can lead to financial crises, putting companies at risk of severe financial distress. Therefore, when developing financing strategies, companies must carefully assess the balance between risks and rewards. This study aims to provide a solid theoretical basis to assist companies in making sound financial decisions, striving for optimal financial stability and corporate value growth, and laying a firm foundation for sustainable development in complex economic environments.
Teacher Curriculum Leadership and Its Role in Promoting Team Collaboration and Professional Development
Authors: Wang Haixuan , Mohd Ridhuan Mohd Jamil  , Mohd Muslim Md Zalli  , Abdul Muqsith Ahmad  , Wang Chenlin , Gao Jie
Published: February 2025

In the context of current educational reforms, teacher curriculum leadership has gradually become an essential factor in improving educational quality. Curriculum leadership is not only reflected in teachers' control over teaching plans and content but also in their active role in promoting team collaboration and supporting teachers' professional development. This study aims to explore how teacher curriculum leadership enhances team collaboration and individual professional growth by influencing team culture, fostering a collaborative atmosphere, and supporting knowledge sharing. Through literature analysis and practical case studies, this research reveals the multifaceted role of curriculum leadership in educational environments, highlighting its key role in creating synergistic effects within teacher teams and promoting professional development. The results suggest that effective application of teacher curriculum leadership can improve team collaboration efficiency and lay a foundation for teachers' long-term professional development.
Research on the Pathways of Integrating Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture into College English Teaching
Authors: Cui Yingying
Published: February 2025

The primary goal of this article is to delve deeply into how China's rich traditional culture can be effectively integrated into the curriculum of university English teaching, thereby significantly enhancing students' abilities in cross-cultural communication and helping them build confidence and a sense of identity in their own culture. To achieve this goal, the article employs a literature review approach, thoroughly combing through and analyzing existing related research; through case studies, it specifically explores how elements of traditional culture can be incorporated into English teaching in practical teaching processes; and by means of empirical research, it collects and analyzes relevant data to assess the effectiveness and impact of these integration approaches. Additionally, the article discusses the necessity and feasibility of incorporating Chinese traditional culture into university English teaching, as well as the challenges that may be encountered and potential solutions. Through these studies, the article aims to provide a new perspective and method for university English teaching, with the hope of helping students better understand and master English, while deepening their understanding and identification with Chinese traditional culture.
Study on the influence of sports dance course on mental health of college students
Authors: Li Ganshu , BAT-OCHIR Magsar  , D.Enkhtuya  , SuoHan
Published: February 2025

With the increasingly fierce competition in modern society, the mental health of college students has gradually become the focus of social attention. As a kind of education form integrating art and sports, sports dance course has been paid more attention by physical education in colleges and universities because of its unique physical beauty and psychological benefits. The 2020 Report on the health of Chinese College Students reveals that the physical and mental health of contemporary college students in China is not optimistic, and their physical fitness has been declining for a long time, and the pressure of life and study also makes related mental health problems increasingly prominent. As a sport dance project, it can not only meet the needs of exercise, but also meet the needs of social communication with people. In the process of dancing, communicate with partners and dance friends, combine physical and psychological two into one, respectively, from two aspects to complete the physical exercise, restrain the generation and spread of bad emotions. Based on many previous theoretical studies, I adopted the experimental method as the core, supported by literature, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, took the physical and mental impact of dance sport courses on college students as the main research object, and selected the movement and combination of elements related to dance sport as the main intervention content. Sixty non-sports dance major college students (30 male and 30 female) from Zhengzhou University were selected as experimental subjects to conduct a 16-week intervention in sports dance course. The changes of various indicators of mental health of the 60 students before and after the experiment were analyzed and self-controlled research was conducted, and the following conclusions were drawn: In terms of mental health, the average scores of somatization, depression, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity and compulsion showed a downward trend and there were significant differences before and after the experiment (P < 0.05). The remaining 4 factors show from the data that there is no significant change in the experimental subjects before and after the experiment, so it is impossible to see whether there is any relevant influence from the experimental results. In general, the practice of sports dance can affect the psychological state of college students. Through the method of literature analysis and questionnaire survey, this study discusses the positive effects of sports dance course on the mental health of college students, including relieving pressure, enhancing self-esteem, improving emotional state, etc., and puts forward corresponding educational suggestions
Dynamics of Food Prices in Pakistan: GARCH Approach
Authors: Zehra Nigar
Published: February 2025

Aim of the Study: The purpose of the research is to provide in-depth findings on the dynamics of food prices by computing the volatility in fifteen food commodities for fourteen major cities of Pakistan for the period June 2002 to July 2021. The research identified the commodities with high and low price volatility and also identified the periods in which the volatility in food prices was high and low over the period.
Methodology: Volatility in food prices is computed using standard deviation and the GARCH approach Bollerslev (1986).
Findings: Based on standard deviation, it is found that beef, chicken, egg, sugar and all vegetables are highly volatile over the given period as compared to other commodities. Further, it is elaborated from GARCH results that, in the Cereal and Pulses group, Milk and Tea for most of the cities; both the residual effects and past variance are responsible for the current volatility. While in log return prices of Sugar, Eggs and commodities exist in the vegetable group, the main reason for volatility in most of the cities is only the external factors.
Conclusion: The study would help the policymakers to stabilize the food prices. It is recommended that the government should formulate a system by making investment to monitor the market prices of highly volatile food commodities (beef, chicken, egg, sugar and vegetables) in each city. It would help to stabilize the food prices.
Introduction: TikTok-Music-Cultures
Authors: Bermúdez Juan
Published: February 2025

Today, the field of TikTok research is dynamic and exciting, constantly expanding as we strive to uncover the performative world of TikTok. While significant contributions have been made by initiatives like the TikTok Cultures Research Network and scholars such as Crystal Abidin, Trevor Boffone, Bondy Kaye, Jing Zeng, Patrik Wikström,and Juan Bermúdez, there is still much to discover. This special issue is a testament to our ongoing quest for a deeper understanding of TikTok as a glocal phenomenon, particularly from a musicological perspective.
Changes in parent engagement and aspirations during high school for emotionally and behaviorally challenged students in Multan
Authors: Anjum Shabiha , Haider Arslan , Haider Ali
Published: February 2025

The scholastic achievement of high school students is significantly affected by their parents' engagement at home and school-related expectations. We examined whether changes in these aspects during secondary education were linked to academic performance, contrasting students with emotional or behavioral issues (N=777). Our results showed that parental involvement at home remained stable throughout high school for both groups. A comparable decrease in parents' educational aspirations was noted across both groups during this time frame. For students facing increased emotional and behavioral challenges, substantial correlations were discovered between enhanced home-based parental participation and improvements in both parental expectations and grade point average. In comparison, the control group demonstrated significant but minimal correlations among these variables.
The Impact of Digitalization on the Effectiveness of Financial Management in the Era of Industry 4.0 Transformation
Authors: Yuliasih Muzayyanah , Meyla Delori Nancy , Paranita Ekayana Sangkasari , Widjaja Yosua Giovanni , Denovis Fanny Oktivia
Published: February 2025

Digital transformation has become a key element in improving the effectiveness of financial management, especially in the Industry 4.0 era. This study aims to explore the impact of digitalization on efficiency, transparency, risk management, and financial inclusion. Using the literature study method, this study analyzed the findings of 10 scientific articles selected based on their relevance and credibility. The results show that digitalization significantly improves operational efficiency by accelerating financial processes through automation and cloud-based technologies. In addition, transparency is increased with the use of blockchain technology that ensures data integrity. Digitalization also strengthens risk management through artificial intelligence-based analytics, which enable early detection of potential financial threats. At the level of inclusion, digitalization provides wider access to finance for people in remote areas and supports the growth of SMEs. This research provides practical contributions for industry players in utilizing digital technology to increase competitiveness, as well as for policymakers in designing regulations that encourage innovation and data security.
Folkesuverænitet og folkestyre i Den Franske Revolution – Den radikale bevægelse og det semi-direkte demokrati
Authors: Von Eggers Nikolai
Published: February 2025

Denne artikel diskuterer de politiske idéer, som lå til grund for den radikale strøm-ning i Den Franske Revolution. Gennem kontekstualiserede læsninger af Elysée Loustallot, François Robert og Jean Varlet viser jeg, hvorledes franske revolutionæregradvist udviklede en teori om semi-direkte demokrati. Denne teori blev udvikletpå baggrund af konkrete erfaringer i Paris’ lokalforsamlinger, klubber og borgermi-lits, men trak også på idéer – dog ikke ukritisk – fra tænkere som eksempelvis Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Fokus var på at udvikle en teori og praksis om folkesuverænitet,hvori almindelige mennesker ville have den størst mulige grad af indflydelse ogkontrol. Den lovgivende magt skulle udøves i netværk af lokalforsamlinger, politietskulle være en demokratisk kontrolleret borgermilits, og Frankrig skulle regeresgennem imperativmandater, der ville tillade lokale forsamlinger at kontrollere dennationale regering. Som jeg viser, var denne radikale republikanisme ikke modstan-der af repræsentation, men i modsætning til et liberalt begreb om parlamentariskrepræsentation gennem nationale valg var fokus her på semi-direkte demokratiskemodeller, der sikrede folkets aktive deltagelse.
Hvem var folket i det tidlige folkestyre?
Authors: Engels Nørgaard Anne
Published: February 2025

Denne artikel undersøger folkebegrebet i konteksten af kampen for politisk indfly-delse i Danmark umiddelbart efter enevældens fald i 1848-1849. Artiklen undersø-ger brugen af folkebegrebet hos aktører, som tilhørte kredsen om BondevennernesSelskab og konservative aktører. Jeg argumenterer for, at bondevenner og konser-vative aktører på hver sin måde forsøgte at definere folkebegrebet i modsætningtil det folkebegreb, som de nationalliberale havde anvendt i deres kamp imod detenevældige system. Artiklen fokuserer primært på den sociale betydning af folke-begrebet i forbindelse med kampen om stemmeret. Jeg argumenterer for, at bådebondevenner og konservative aktører tog udgangspunkt i folkebegrebet og ideerom lighed i kampen for indflydelse i den nye styreform. Jeg konkluderer, at folkebe-grebet og i en bredere forstand en demokratisk diskurs satte rammerne for, hvordanman kunne udtrykke sig politisk i kampen om grundloven i 1848-1849.
Reinventando o Estado de bem-estar: plataformas digitais e políticas públicas
Authors: Huws Ursula
Published: February 2025

“Desde 2016, fissuras preocupantes abriram-se na classe trabalhadora britânica e entre os partidos políticos que pretendem representar seus interesses. Muitos responderam a essa situação recuando para posições polarizadas ou sucumbindo a formas profundas e paralisantes de depressão que os tornam desesperados ou inativos. Este livro foi escrito para tentar contrariar tais reações, na crença de que, apesar dessas divisões dolorosas, há muito mais coisas que unem as pessoas do que coisas que as dividem.” (Da Introdução)
Carbon Footprint Assessment for Sustainable Spatial Management in Urban Settlements: Study of Polish Cities
Authors: Mądzik Mikołaj , Świąder Małgorzata
Published: February 2025

Urbanization significantly contributes to environmental changes, increasing carbon emissions, and resource consumption. This study quantifies the carbon footprints (CFs) and biocapacities (BCs) of urban settlements in Poland by focusing on household consumption levels in 18 regional cities.The research assesses CF in categories like waste generation, energy use, mobility, and food consumption, converting it into global hectares [gha] in order to measure the environmental impact. BC is evaluated by land use types in order to understand urban sustainability.The results showed considerable disparities, with Warsaw having the highest level CF and Zielona Góra the lowest. Mobility, electricity, and food contributed more than 80% of the total CF in our study. All of the cities exhibited ecological deficits, with CF levels exceeding those of BC; this indicated unsustainable resource use. Warsaw, for example, required more than 28 times its BC to support its consumption patterns.The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions in transportation, energy efficiency, and public awareness in order to reduce urban environmental impacts. Local governments must prioritize sustainability efforts – especially in high-impact sectors. The research highlights the importance of urban planning strategies that align with sustainability goals in order to achieve a long-term ecological balance and resilience against climate change, thus offering insights that could guide policy development beyond Poland.
Growth inhibitory factor/metallothionein-3 is a sulfane sulfur-binding protein
Authors: Shinkai Yasuhiro , Ding Yunjie , Matsui Toru , Devitt George , Akiyama Masahiro , Shen Tang-Long , Nishida Motohiro , Ida Tomoaki , Akaike Takaaki , Mahajan Sumeet , Fukuto Jon M , Shigeta Yasuteru , Kumagai Yoshito
Published: February 2025

Cysteine-bound sulfane sulfur atoms in proteins have received much attention as key factors in cellular redox homeostasis. However, the role of sulfane sulfur in zinc regulation has been underinvestigated. We report here that cysteine-bound sulfane sulfur atoms serve as ligands to hold and release zinc ions in growth inhibitory factor (GIF)/metallothionein-3 (MT-3) with an unexpected C– S–S–Zn structure. Oxidation of such a zinc/persulfide cluster in Zn
7
GIF/MT-3 results in the release of zinc ions, and intramolecular tetrasulfide bridges in apo-GIF/MT-3 efficiently undergo S–S bond cleavage by thioredoxin to regenerate Zn
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GIF/MT-3. Three-dimensional molecular modeling confirmed the critical role of the persulfide group in the thermostability and Zn-binding affinity of GIF/MT-3. The present discovery raises the fascinating possibility that the function of other Zn-binding proteins is controlled by sulfane sulfur.
Estratégias para a qualidade de vida e valoração da pessoa idosa nas políticas públicas municipais
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel Afonso Mei Alves de , Nascimento Rafaela Fagundes , Cesario Raquel Rangel
Published: February 2025

Considerando a transição demográfica e a necessidade da adoção de políticas públicas (PP) que objetivem mitigar o impacto social, econômico, nos direitos humanos e na saúde pública do significativo aumento da população idosa, objetiva-se explorar se as PP voltadas à pessoa idosa com cognição preservada em um município brasileiro estão em consonância com as transformações demográficas em curso. Para tanto procedeu-se a um Estudo de Caso. Com abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, a coleta de dados se deu por meio de Análise Documental, Entrevistas Semidirigidas, Observação-Participante e registro em Diário de Campo. O corpus constituído foi analisado por Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram Fortalezas, Fraquezas e Perspectivas. Dentre as Fortalezas, observou-se a importância de equipamentos sociais como o Centro de Convivência do Idoso e o Centro de Assistência à Saúde do Idoso; e interesse da gestão em atuar pela lógica das políticas públicas. Dentre as Fraquezas, oferta menor que a demanda; desconhecimento da demanda real; fragmentação administrativa; recursos financeiros insuficientes; pouca visão de futuro para transição demográfica nos níveis decisórios. Dentre as Perspectivas, ideias para valoração do idoso; ampliação da oferta de vagas; fortalecimento do Fundo Municipal do Idoso, permitindo concluir que o município estudado busca atender aos direitos dos idosos, aplicar as Políticas Públicas de acolhimento e suprir as necessidades advindas desta fase da vida, tendo condição de despontar como um exemplo a ser seguido na região, mas ainda necessita se apropriar da visão de futuro necessária ao enfrentamento dos desafios que a transição demográfica impõe.
Transformações no recrutamento e seleção: um estudo sobre a inteligência artificial no processo seletivo
Authors: Garcia Maria Eduarda Pucci Torres , Mendes Tatiana Dornelas de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho analisa as metodologias de recrutamento e seleção no contexto atual, com ênfase no uso da Inteligência Artificial (IA). A pesquisa foi realizada em duas etapas: uma revisão bibliográfica e uma pesquisa de campo com recrutadores para coletar dados empíricos. A abordagem mista permitiu explorar tanto aspectos qualitativos quanto quantitativos. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos recrutadores é do sexo feminino e tem ampla experiência na área, com muitos profissionais utilizando ferramentas de IA em diversas etapas do processo seletivo. Os principais benefícios observados incluem agilidade e assertividade nas contratações. No entanto, desafios como o custo de implementação e preocupações com a privacidade ainda são recorrentes. Os recrutadores acreditam que, embora a IA não substitua o fator humano, ela o potencializa, reforçando que a adaptação e o conhecimento em IA são essenciais para o futuro do recrutamento.
Managerial Strategies for Combating Corruption in Public Secondary School Administration in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Abiodun JOSEPH, Ayodele , Ndubueze OKECHUKWU, John , Chinweze IRONKWE, Athanasius , Abuchi EZENWAGU, Stephen , Florence MOKWE, Nwamaka
Published: February 2025

This study investigated managerial strategies for combating corruption in school administration in public secondary schools in Anambra State, Nigeria. Three specific purposes, three research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. Descriptive research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised all the 266 principals in 266 public secondary schools in Anambra State. The sample size of the study was all the 266 principals in public secondary schools in Anambra State; hence census technique was utilized. Structured rating scale “Strategies for Combating Corruption in School Administration Rating Scale (MSCCSARS)” was used for data collection. The instrument was validated by three experts in faculty of education, two from Educational Management and Policy and one lecturer from Measurement and Evaluation Unit of Department of Educational Foundations, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Internal consistency co-efficient of 0.864, 0.814, and 0.919 were obtained using Cronbach’s Alpha statistical method. The researchers administered copies of the instrument to the respondents with the help of six research assistants, out of the 266 copies of the instruments administered, 260 copies (97.74%) were retrieved duly completed, and used for data analysis. The mean score rated at 2.50 and standard deviation was used to answer the research questions while t-test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings of the study revealed secondary school principals in Anambra State apply transparency promoting tools and accountability promoting tools strategies as well as integrate values on education in the school curriculum for combating corruption in public secondary schools in Anambra State, Nigeria. Therefore, the study concluded that combating corruption in school administration requires multi-pronged approaches that include transparent financial management, ethical leadership, community involvement and use of technology. Based on the findings, the study recommended among others that the state government should develop and enforce policies that mandate transparency in school administration and establish framework for accountability.
Nurse professional’s conduct to fragile elderly persons during the period of hospitalization / Condutas do(a) profissional enfermeiro(a) à pessoa idosa frágil no período de hospitalização
Authors: De Moura Leticia , Tambara Leite Marinês
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: compreender as condutas adotadas pelo(a) enfermeiro(a) no cuidado a pessoa idosa frágil que se encontra hospitalizada. Método: estudo com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com dez profissionais enfermeiros(as) de uma instituição hospitalar. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semi estruturadas e apreciados pela óptica da análise temática. Resultados: as principais condutas referidas pelos profissionais compreendem o rastreio e intervenções precoces de novos agravos aos quais a pessoa idosa está suscetível no decorrer da internação hospitalar, medidas de conforto, manutenção dos dispositivos invasivos, promoção de autocuidado e a delimitação de um plano assistencial multiprofissional. Os cuidados de enfermagem foram salientados como primordiais no período de hospitalização da pessoa idosa frágil. Considerações Finais: A fragilidade ainda não é compreendida em sua multidimensionalidade, portanto destaca-se a importância da discussão dessa temática com os profissionais mediante educação permanente em saúde, com vistas ao seu manejo de modo integral.
Entrepreneurial nurses in brazilian businesses: socio-professional profile and motivations to undertake / Enfermeiros empreendedores de negócios brasileiros: perfil socioprofissional e motivações para empreender
Authors: Silva Pontes Emily , Menegaz Jouhanna do Carmo , De Lima Trindade Letícia , Malcher Silva Fontes Victoria , De Fátima Aleixo Correa Thais , Amaral Mirela Oliveira Thayza
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: analisar as características socioprofissionais de enfermeiros empreendedores de negócios no Brasil e suas motivações para empreender. Métodos: estudo transversal, exploratório e descritivo, realizado com 185 enfermeiros empreendedores de negócios. A técnica de amostragem foi não probabilística, por conveniência. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário. A pesquisa ocorreu entre os meses de junho a dezembro de 2021, e o cenário foi o Brasil. Os dados foram analisados a partir da análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: o perfil predominante dos participantes é de mulheres brancas, na faixa etária entre 31 a 40 anos, com média de 11 anos de formação, e período de atuação empreendedora de até 12 meses, com renda bruta mensal de seus empreendimentos de até 4 salários mínimos, sem dedicação exclusiva aos seus negócios, que em sua maioria concentram-se na Região Sudeste. Cursos de marketing digital e de gestão de negócios obtiveram realce como complementares a formação dessas enfermeiras. Entre as motivações para empreender, identificou-se: satisfação pessoal, aumento de renda e oportunidade para alcançar melhores condições de trabalho e bem-estar pessoal. Conclusões: é importante acompanhar os desdobramentos do perfil empreendedor do enfermeiro no Brasil, e de seus negócios. Assim, será possível identificar o impacto de suas atuações.
Assessment of nursing students' satisfaction after acute coronary syndrome simulation: a cross-sectional study / Avaliação da satisfação de estudantes de enfermagem após simulação de síndrome coronariana aguda: estudo transversal
Authors: Silveira Gabriely de Matos , Oliveira Thaísa Mariela Nascimento de , Bortolato-Major Carina , Fernandes Larissa Adrielle Vieira , Martins Eleine Aparecida Penha , Moreira Ana Cândida Martins Grossi
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: avaliar a satisfação dos estudantes após simulação de síndrome coronariana. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo transversal. A amostra composta por 33 estudantes matriculados no curso de enfermagem. A coleta de dados feita através da Escala de Satisfação com Experiências Clínicas Simuladas. Resultados: destacou-se maior satisfação   no item “Qualidade dos simuladores” (9,18±1,07). Entretanto, no item “Motivação quanto às vindas para as aulas práticas” (7,12±2,09) observou-se menor satisfação. Na distribuição das médias da escala, três dimensões (“dimensão prática”, “dimensão realismo” e “dimensão cognitiva”) apresentaram altos escores. Conclusão: os estudantes apresentaram-se motivados com o ensino baseado em simulação ao concordar que este método de ensino proporciona bons níveis de satisfação como observou-se nos resultados.
Ultra processed foods consumption by adolescents: a literature review / Consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados por adolescentes: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Faustino de Souza Lucas , Veloso Fernandes de Oliveira Ana Luiza , Souza Freitas João Victor , Ramos Veloso Silva Rosângela , Santos Figueiredo Brito Maria Fernanda , De Pinho Lucineia
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: identificar na literatura os fatores associados ao consumo de AUP na adolescência. Método: trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca foi realizada  base de dados da National Library of Medicine (Medline via PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS).Para realização da busca dos artigos e formulação da questão norteadora do estudo, utilizou-se a estratégia PICO. Os critérios de exclusão utilizados foram artigos que não compreendiam a população de adolescentes entre 10 e 19 anos, artigos que não contemplavam o consumo de AUP, artigos indisponíveis na íntegra, artigos não compatíveis com a pergunta norteadora e artigos duplicados. O período de busca utilizada foi de 2018 a 2023. Resultados: na busca inicial identificou-se 1.873, após as etapas de identificação e seleção permaneceram 58 artigos, sintetizados por meio de quadro sinóptico. Considerações finais: O consumo elevado de AUP pode estar associado a diversos aspectos sociais, emocionais e demográficos. Essas características, embora tenham impactos individuais distintos, tendem a interagir de maneira complexa e inter-relacionada.
Disclosure practices related to patient safety in hospitals: scoping review protocol / Práticas de disclosure relacionadas à segurança do paciente em hospitais: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Vargas Giselle Viana Miralhes , Pereira Raphael Dias de Mello , Alves Davi da Silveira Barroso
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: mapear as práticas de disclosure de eventos adversos para pacientes internados, em evidências científicas. Método: protocolo de revisão de escopo, registrado no Open Science Framework, que seguirá a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute. O levantamento se dará em onze bases de dados. Dois revisores independentes selecionarão as evidências, com o auxílio da ferramenta Rayann, sendo elegíveis artigos publicados em qualquer idioma, e com diferentes abordagens metodológicas. As divergências serão resolvidas por um terceiro revisor. Resultados: Espera-se, com este trabalho, conhecer as práticas de disclosure de eventos adversos para pacientes internados. Considerações finais: o mapeamento proposto permitirá a criação de um banco de informações para subsidiar práticas de disclosure baseadas em evidências, a serem empregadas em situações de eventos adversos relacionados à segurança de pacientes hospitalizados.
Molecular cloning of human cathepsin O, a novel endoproteinase and homologue of rabbit OC2
Authors: Shi Guo-Ping , Chapman Harold A. , Bhairi Srirama M. , DeLeeuw Carrie , Reddy Vivek Y. , Weiss Stephen J.
Published: July 2002

A 1670‐bp cDNA coding for a novel human cysteine protease has been isolated from a monocyte‐derived macrophage cDNA library. This cDNA predicts a 329‐amino acid preprocathepsin with more than 50% identity to both human cathepsin S and cathepsin L and 94% identity to a rabbit cDNA, termed OC2, recently isolated from osteoclasts. Based on its high homology to OC2, we have named the human enzyme cathepsin O. Cathepsin O mRNA was identified as a single ∼1.7 kb transcript in cultures of 15‐day‐old monocyte‐derived macrophages, but was not expressed in human monocytes or alveolar macrophages. When transfected into COS‐7 cells, cathepsin O displayed potent endoprotease activity against fibrinogen at acid pH. This novel endoprotease may play an important role in extracellular matrix degradation.
SHPS‐1, a multifunctional transmembrane glycoprotein
Authors: Oshima Kumi , Ruhul Amin A.R.M , Suzuki Atsushi , Hamaguchi Michinari , Matsuda Satoru
Published: July 2002

Src homology 2 (SH2) domain‐containing protein tyrosine phosphatase substrate 1 (SHPS‐1) is a member of the signal regulatory protein (SIRP) family. The amino‐terminal immunoglobulin‐like domain of SHPS‐1 is necessary for interaction with CD47, a ligand for SHPS‐1, which plays an important role in cell–cell interaction. The intracellular region of SHPS‐1, on the other hand, may act as a scaffold protein, binding to various adapter proteins. Interestingly, increasing evidence has shown that SHPS‐1 is involved in various biological phenomena, including suppression of anchorage‐independent cell growth, negative regulation of immune cells, self‐recognition of red blood cells, mediation of macrophage multinucleation, skeletal muscle differentiation, entrainment of circadian clock, neuronal survival and synaptogenesis. Recent progress has been made in attributing these novel exciting functions. Here we discuss how this interesting molecule works and consider its true role in biology.
Synaptotagmin II expression partially rescues the growth defect of the yeast sec15 secretory mutant
Authors: Damer Cynthia K , Creutz Carl E
Published: July 2002

Summry— Synaptotagmins are a family of calcium‐ and phospholipid‐binding proteins implicated in the function of cell exocytosis. Synaptotagmins I and II are neurally expressed proteins thought to be involved in neurotransmitter release from neurons. We have expressed rat synaptotagmin II in several Saccharomyces cerevisiae temperature‐sensitive secretory mutants that are defective in Golgi to plasma membrane vesicular transport. Synaptotagmin II expression was able to partially rescue the growth defect in one particular mutant, sec15. No suppression was observed when synaptotagmin II was expressed in sec1, sec2, sec4, sec5, sec6, sec8, sec9, sec14, sec17, or sec18. Two synaptotagmin II deletion mutants were also expressed in sec15 and screened for suppression. The expression of the cytoplasmic domain of synaptotagmin alone was not able to suppress the sec15 growth defect. In addition, the expression of a synaptotagmin II fragment lacking the second half of the cytoplasmic domain including the second C2 domain did not suppress sec15. We have isolated a membrane fraction enriched in post‐Golgi vesicles from a sec15 strain expressing synaptotagmin II and found that synaptotagmin II co‐purifies with this fraction, suggesting that the rat synaptotagmin II is targeted to membranes in yeast. Sec 15p forms a large multisubunit protein complex that includes Sec6p and Sec8p. This protein complex is thought to function in a late stage of exocytosis in yeast. Sec6p and Sec8p homologs have been identified in mammalian cells. Our studies suggest that synaptotagmin may be a part of this complex or regulate its function in mammalian cells.
TUMOUR SIZE: THE ONLY PREDICTIVE FACTOR FOR 131I MIBG UPTAKE IN PHAEOCHROMOCYTOMA AND PARAGANGLIOMA
Authors: Nguyen Hieu H. , Proye Charles A. G. , Carnaille Bruno , Combemale Frederic , Pattou Francois N. , Huglo Damien
Published: July 2002

Background: 131I Meta‐iodobenzylguanidine (131I MIBG) scintigraphy can detect chromaffin tumours with a high specificity but its sensitivity remains limited. In this study, the influence of clinical features and tumour pathology on the results of 131I MIBG of patients with phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas was examined.

Methods: The records of 104 patients operated on for chromaffin tumours who had pre‐operative 131I MIBG were reviewed. Demographic data, clinical features, biochemical results and pathology of tumours were analysed. The size of the tumour was assessed by the three measured diameters of the specimen and its calculated volume. Univariate relationship between tumours’ characteristics and the results of 131I MIBG were examined.

Results: Out of 119 tumours, 104 (87%) were detected by 131I MIBG. Mean ± SD largest diameter and volume of the tumours were 6.0 ± 2.4 cm (range 0.8–11.5 cm) and 68 ± 74 cm3 (range 0.2–421 cm3). Results of 131I MIBG were significantly correlated with both the largest diameter of the tumour (P < 0.01) and by its volume (P < 0.001). 131I MIBG was negative in 35.5% of tumours < 20 cm3 and in 2.6% of those < 20 cm3. No other criteria were correlated with positive 131I MIBG, including aetiology, pathology or catecholamine secretion pattern.

Conclusions: The result of 131I MIBG scanning in patients with chromaffin tumours is significantly correlated with the size of the tumour.
The effect of pupil and observation distance on the contrast sensitivity function
Authors: Hernández C. , Doménech B. , Seguí M. M. , Illueca C.
Published: July 2002

Measuring the contrast sensitivity function (CSF) is becoming more frequent in the analyses that are routinely done in optometric practice. This measurement is generally done in far vision, and the observation distance and its effects are not considered to significantly alter this function. Among these effects we should point out the accommodation of the visual optical system to the stimulus and the errors in accommodation associated with this, changes in pupil diameter and therefore in retinal illumination when the observation distance changes, the different level of aberrations (spherical aberration, astigmatism) for different cases, and so on. All of these factors contribute to the fact that the contrast sensitivity of a visual system varies according to the accommodative stimulus. In this study we attempt to clarify the influence of these different parameters by evaluating the CSF for three observation distances. The study was done in monocular vision, with a natural pupil and with a 3 mm artificial pupil that made it possible to maintain the same level of retinal illumination for all distances.