bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK PENERAPAN SISTEM ABSENSI FINGER PRINT DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI DI STIKES SENIOR MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Miftahul Jannah , Bulan Tapi Rondang Ni , Setiawan Teguh
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted at STIKES Senior Medan, an educational institution, to examine the effect of implementing a fingerprint attendance system and punishment, both partially and simultaneously, on employee performance mediated by work discipline. The research subjects included all employees working at STIKES Senior Medan, totaling 125 people. The sampling technique was carried out by census, meaning that the entire population was used as respondents. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to all respondents. Data analysis includes data quality tests, path analysis, regression assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results of the data analysis show that the fingerprint attendance system has a significant influence on the application of sanctions on employee work discipline. In addition, a high level of work discipline plays an important role in improving employee performance. The results showed that work discipline acts as a mediating factor that strengthens the relationship between the application of the fingerprint attendance system and the application of sanctions with employee performance at STIKES Senior Medan. When examined together, the implementation of the fingerprint attendance system and the application of sanctions have a significant effect on employee work discipline. In addition, the combination of the three variables - fingerprint attendance, work discipline, and sanctions - also significantly affected employee performance. This study found a strong relationship between the use of the fingerprint attendance system and the application of sanctions to employee work discipline. An equally strong relationship was also found between the combination of the three variables and employee performance. About 52.9% of the variation in employee work discipline at STIKES Senior Medan can be explained by the influence of the fingerprint attendance system and the application of sanctions. Meanwhile, about 59.7% of the variation in employee performance can be explained by the combination of the three variables. At the same time, the rest is influenced by other factors that are not measured in this study.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Latupeirissa Jonathan Jacob Paul
Published: January 2025

Era milenial menuntut adanya transformasi dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk perencanaan pembangunan. Teknologi digital hadir sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi, dan akuntabilitas dalam proses perencanaan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak, tantangan, dan peluang yang ditimbulkan oleh adopsi teknologi digital dalam perencanaan pembangunan di era milenial. Melalui studi literatur, tulisan ini mengidentifikasi berbagai teknologi digital yang relevan, seperti big data, artificial intelligence, dan smart city, serta menganalisis dampak positif dan negatifnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi digital memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas perencanaan, transparansi, dan partisipasi publik. Namun, ada juga tantangan seperti kesenjangan digital, masalah privasi data, dan kesiapan sumber daya manusia. Sinergi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan peluang dan mengatasi tantangan dalam mengadopsi teknologi digital untuk pembangunan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Secara khusus, integrasi alat dan platform digital dapat merampingkan proses perencanaan, memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan data, dan mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat yang lebih besar. Namun, mengatasi kesenjangan digital dan memastikan langkah-langkah perlindungan data sangat penting untuk memastikan manfaat transformasi digital didistribusikan secara merata. Selain itu, membangun kompetensi digital para profesional perencana dan mendorong budaya inovasi di lembaga-lembaga publik juga penting untuk memanfaatkan sepenuhnya kekuatan transformatif teknologi demi perencanaan pembangunan yang lebih efektif, transparan, dan partisipatif
Diseño de una Estrategia Metodológica Integral para la formación docente de la Escuela de Educación Básica Gran Colombia en el periodo 2024-2025
Authors: Ponce-Vélez Narcila Magdalena , Vera-García Luis Alfredo
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo se basa en el diseño de una Estrategia Metodológica Integral para la formación docente de la Escuela de Educación Básica Gran Colombia en el periodo 2024-2025 donde la formación docente en tiempos actuales, es un componente crucial para garantizar la calidad educativa y el desarrollo integral en los estudiantes. Se presenta como objetivo general: Diseñar e implementar una Estrategia Metodológica Integral para la formación continua de los docentes de la Escuela de Educación Básica Gran Colombia durante el periodo 2024-2025, con el fin de mejorar sus competencias pedagógicas, incrementar su participación en programas de formación y elevar la calidad de la enseñanza y el rendimiento estudiantil. La investigación fue desarrollada dentro del enfoque mixto, se consideró la relevancia del método de la observación para el diagnóstico de la problemática y así plantear soluciones al problema formulado, es de carácter descriptivo, propositivo y de campo, métodos de nivel teóricos análisis sintético, el método inductivo y deductivo, Los métodos empíricos empleados abarcan: la observación de actividades docentes, -entrevista a profesores y cuestionario a estudiantes, la población a estudiarse constará de 39 docentes del cual se tomará como muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple de 25 personas. Los resultados obtenidos de las encuestas realizadas a los docentes evidencian de manera general la necesidad de fortalecer los procesos formativos actuales, implementando nuevas tecnologías y recursos innovadores permitan al docente responder a la demanda de una educación más dinámica y a su vez logre hacer frente a los retos actuales, priorizando la actualización de contenidos y aplicación de estrategias que promuevan la capacitación continua y adaptativa, como conclusión la Estrategia Metodológica Integral propuesta permitirá la ejecución de un sistema actividades generaran resultados en su aplicación de manera interactiva ya sea en corto, mediano y largo plazo.
ANALISIS KESEIMBANGAN LINI PROSES PCB ASSEMBLY RADIO P155 SRS DI PT PANASONIC MANUFACTURING INDONESIA
Authors: Citra Amelia Pratiwi  , Arief Nurdini  , Ardhy Lazuardy
Published: January 2025

PT Panasonic Manufacturing Indonesia is one of the largest manufacturing companies producing electronic products in Indonesia, achieving significant growth and development in its production processes. Ensuring an efficient production process requires maintaining proper line balancing to achieve smooth operations. However, the radio P155 Srs production line experienced workload imbalances that led to bottlenecks and time losses. These issues arose due to factors such as insufficiently skilled workers and mismatched workloads that were not aligned with operators' abilities. Such conditions can lead to worker fatigue and reduced motivation and negatively impact work effectiveness. Research conducted using the Ranked Position Weight (RPW) method demonstrated improvements by reducing the number of workstations from 12 to 8. This optimization resulted in increased track efficiency, which improved from 65.10% and 57.43% to 83.10% and 85.94%.
SISTEM WEB POINT OF SALES (POS) BERBASIS UNIFIED MODELLING LANGUAGE (UML) DENGAN BLACKBOX TESTING UNTUK BARBERSHOP NAGATA
Authors: Wisnu Sukma Maulana  , Julia Fajaryanti  , Aldrick Subhan Zul Hanafi
Published: January 2025

Nagata Barbershop has quite a lot of transactions carried out every day, and there are also plans to expand the business by adding branches. Problems arise during this time when recording transactions manually using paper, there is a mismatch with the data that should be used and it is difficult to manage transaction reports. Barbershop Nagata needs an application that can increase the accuracy of recording transactions, make it easier to manage financial reports and can also be used long term if you want to add branches with the same system. The aim of this research is the results of implementing the solutions used to overcome this problem. Choosing a web-based application is a supports for applications that can be accessed any time and can be implemented on different platforms. The Point of Sales (POS) application at the Nagata Barbershop has been tested using black box testing method.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Genetic Testing for Personalized Treatment in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) in South Korea
Authors: Chen Bowen
Published: January 2025

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) represents the most prevalent type of lung cancer globally, and its treatment has been revolutionized through the integration of genetic testing, which enables personalized treatment strategies. This paper examines the effectiveness of genetic testing in NSCLC, particularly in the context of South Korea, where significant advancements in precision oncology have been made. The study explores the role of genetic testing in identifying actionable mutations such as EGFR, ALK, and ROS1, and how these genetic profiles influence treatment decisions, particularly the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and immunotherapy. Through an analysis of clinical outcomes, including patient survival rates, progression-free survival, and quality of life, the paper highlights the benefits of genetic testing in improving patient care. Furthermore, challenges such as the accessibility, affordability, and technical limitations of genetic testing are discussed, along with the need for greater integration of genetic testing in clinical practice. The ethical implications surrounding patient autonomy, informed consent, and the use of genetic data are also explored. By addressing these issues, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of genetic testing in NSCLC treatment and its potential to enhance clinical outcomes in South Korea.
Review of the Processing Parameters of the Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation on Titanium Alloys for Biological Application
Authors: Tian Mengmeng , Guan Yijia , Zhao Feihu , Xiong Youfu , Bai Jiaqi , Zhao Wanyu , Jia Xiaofeng , Guo Hui , San Hongshan
Published: January 2025

Recently, calcium phosphate (Ca-P) based composites, such as hydroxyapatite (HA) and carbonate apatite (CA), have gained attention as desirable bioactive coatings. These coatings have the power to improve implant materials’ biocompatibility and speed up the process of osseointegration between the implant and host bone. Moreover, bioactive layers are formed when titanium implants oxidize in solutions containing calcium and phosphorus compounds, which greatly shortens the time needed for implant osseointegration. Furthermore, the characteristics of PEO coatings on titanium and titanium alloys are largely dependent on the electrolyte’s composition, additives, temperature, and electrical factors. This paper focuses on how PEO coating of pure titanium and other biomedical-grade titanium alloys is affected by electrolyte’s composition, additives, temperature, and electrical parameters (power source, frequency, voltage, oxidation duration, and current density). Importantly, these traits can alter the ultimate form, composition, and crystal structure of the coating. This review emphasizes the significance of the PEO procedure, current advancements, and potential areas for further research. By gaining a more profound comprehension of the components of bioactive coatings, scientists can enhance their efficiency in orthopedic and dental implants, thus streamlining the production process.
Regional Applications of Drone Data Processing Technology in Vietnamese Coffee Plantations
Authors: Tuan Pham M.
Published: January 2025

Vietnam, the world’s second-largest coffee producer, faces challenges such as inconsistent quality, inefficient farming, and climate change. Drone data processing technology offers transformative solutions, especially in the Central Highlands, by providing high-resolution data on crop health, soil conditions, pests, and irrigation. Key applications, including precision agriculture, targeted irrigation, and yield estimation, enhance productivity, reduce waste, and promote sustainability. Drone adoption fosters rural economic growth and positions Vietnam as a leader in sustainable coffee production. This paper examines the role of drones in revolutionizing Vietnamese coffee farming while addressing environmental and economic challenges.
Foundations and Applications of Neural Networks in Image Classification: A PyTorch-Based Approach
Authors: Gao David
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses basic neural network concepts before looking at more specific cases in computer vision and image classification. This includes topics such as neural layers, backpropagation, convolutions, residuals, and two prominent image classification methods known as ResNet18 and Visual Transformers. Its goal is to provide a beginner-friendly introduction to the topic without previous backgrounds, and achieve this with proofs, media, and examples written with Python and its PyTorch library.
The Role of School-Based Psychological Support in Reducing Symptoms of PTSD in Bullying Victims in Thai Middle Schools
Authors: Srisai Nattapong S.
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the role of school-based psychological support in alleviating symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in bullying victims in Thai middle schools. Bullying remains a significant issue in Thai educational settings, with various forms of bullying—physical, verbal, social, and cyberbullying—impacting students’ mental health. These traumatic experiences can lead to PTSD, characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, avoidance, and hyperarousal. School-based psychological interventions, including individual counseling, group therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and trauma-informed care, are increasingly integrated into Thai schools to address these psychological needs. However, challenges such as the lack of trained professionals, cultural stigma, reluctance to seek help, and logistical barriers hinder the effectiveness of these programs. This paper highlights the importance of improving access to psychological support, providing adequate resources, and overcoming cultural barriers to mental health care in schools to ensure that bullying victims receive the help they need.
The Globalization of African Music Through Streaming Platforms
Authors: Ahmed Fatima Zahra
Published: January 2025

African music has experienced unprecedented global recognition in recent years, largely driven by the rise of streaming platforms and technological advancements. This study explores the critical role streaming platforms have played in globalizing African music, highlighting the opportunities and challenges faced by artists. It examines the historical evolution of African music’s influence on global genres, the socioeconomic impacts of streaming on local artists and communities, and the future prospects shaped by emerging technologies and localized platforms. Key challenges, such as the digital divide, revenue inequalities, and cultural misrepresentation, are addressed alongside potential solutions. The paper also analyzes how streaming platforms have fostered cross-cultural collaborations, contributing to the sustained global popularity of African music. The findings underline the importance of infrastructure development, fair revenue models, and cultural preservation for ensuring the long-term growth and success of African music on the global stage.
The Role of Parental Engagement in Improving Academic Performance: Evidence from Brazilian Public Schools
Authors: Oliveira João H. , Moreira Larissa F. , Santos Felipe A. dos
Published: January 2025

Parental engagement plays a critical role in improving academic performance, particularly in underprivileged contexts like Brazil’s public schools. This paper explores the impact of parental involvement on key educational outcomes, including attendance, homework completion, and overall academic success. Drawing on evidence from studies and successful regional initiatives, the analysis highlights how parental engagement fosters emotional and motivational support, strengthens family-school partnerships, and addresses systemic barriers such as poverty and institutional shortcomings. Effective programs like Escola da Família and Parceria com a Comunidade demonstrate scalable strategies for empowering parents to actively participate in their children’s education. The paper also examines long-term implications, including the potential for reducing dropout rates, promoting educational equity, and shaping future research and policy initiatives. By prioritizing parental engagement, Brazil’s education system can create a more inclusive and supportive framework, ensuring sustainable improvements in academic outcomes and broader societal benefits.
The Role of Faculty in Designing Multicultural Curricula to Support International Student Adaptation
Authors: Liang Jinjie
Published: January 2025

Canada’s higher education institutions have become a global hub for international students, fostering cultural diversity while presenting unique challenges related to adaptation and inclusion. This paper explores the pivotal role of faculty in designing multicultural curricula to address these challenges, enhance international student adaptation, and promote inclusivity. A multicultural curriculum integrates diverse cultural perspectives into academic content, enabling international students to feel validated and engaged while equipping domestic students with critical intercultural competencies. Faculty efforts to incorporate global viewpoints, adopt inclusive pedagogies, provide academic support, and foster intercultural competence are essential in creating supportive learning environments. The benefits of such curricula extend beyond individual student success, contributing to institutional reputation, fostering social cohesion, and preparing all students for success in an interconnected global society. By prioritizing multicultural curriculum design, Canadian universities can strengthen their leadership in equity, diversity, and global education. This paper underscores the importance of faculty initiatives in shaping inclusive educational practices that benefit both international and domestic students, ensuring a more equitable and globally conscious academic environment.
The Correlation Between Air Pollution and the Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases in Jakarta
Authors: Pratama Rizky Aditya
Published: January 2025

Air pollution is a pressing environmental and public health issue in Jakarta, contributing significantly to the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This paper explores the correlation between air pollution and cardiovascular health, focusing on the role of pollutants like PM2.5 and NO₂ in triggering systemic inflammation and vascular damage. It highlights the socioeconomic burden of air pollution-induced CVDs, with low-income communities disproportionately affected. The study also examines effective mitigation strategies, including stricter environmental policies, public health initiatives, and interdisciplinary collaborations. Findings emphasize the need for comprehensive interventions to reduce pollution levels and improve public health outcomes in Jakarta.
Remittances and Economic Stability in El Salvador: Trends from 2000 to 2020
Authors: Calderón José Alberto M. , Castillo Ana Beatriz H.
Published: January 2025

Remittances have emerged as a cornerstone of El Salvador’s economy, significantly contributing to household income, poverty reduction, and macroeconomic stability. Between 2000 and 2020, remittance inflows grew steadily, accounting for nearly 20% of GDP by 2020. This paper explores the historical trends and macroeconomic implications of remittances, emphasizing their role in addressing key economic challenges and fostering community investments in education, healthcare, and housing. However, the analysis also highlights potential risks of remittance dependence, including labor market distortions and vulnerability to external economic shocks. Policy recommendations focus on leveraging remittances for sustainable development while reducing reliance on external financial inflows through diversification and local economic strengthening.
Leveraging Advanced Cloud Computing Paradigms to Revolutionize Enterprise Application Infrastructure
Authors: Bayya Anil Kumar
Published: January 2025

Advanced cloud computing paradigms have significantly revolutionized the enterprise application landscape, providing organizations with the tools and flexibility to innovate and scale rapidly. By leveraging technologies such as serverless computing, containerization, edge computing, and multi-cloud strategies, enterprises can build applications that are not only scalable and agile but also cost-efficient and secure. These paradigms eliminate the need for extensive infrastructure management, allowing organizations to focus on core business objectives and accelerate time-to-market for new applications. Serverless computing, for example, offers a highly efficient, event-driven approach where applications scale automatically based on demand, reducing costs associated with idle resources. Containerization, driven by platforms like Docker and Kubernetes, enables application portability and modularity, facilitating seamless deployments across diverse environments. Multi-cloud strategies empower enterprises to harness the strengths of various cloud providers, avoiding vendor lock-in while optimizing costs and performance. Similarly, edge computing processes data closer to its source, reducing latency and bandwidth usage crucial for real-time analytics and IoT applications. This paper explores the impact of these advanced paradigms on enterprise scalability, agility, and operational efficiency, supported by benchmarking results and real-world case studies from industries such as finance, healthcare, and retail. Challenges such as interoperability, compliance, and integration complexities are discussed, along with emerging trends like AI-driven cloud automation and sustainability-focused infrastructure. By adopting these paradigms, organizations can future-proof their IT ecosystems, enabling them to adapt to evolving market demands and maintain a competitive edge.
Interspecific Cross-compatibility of Beach Pea (Vigna marina) with Related Vigna Species
Authors: S Chitra. , Thirumurugan.T  , A Subramanian , J Jeyaprakash
Published: January 2025

Wide hybridization is useful for transferring desirable characters from related species to cultivated ones. The beach pea (Vigna marina) is an unexploited Vigna species having great drought tolerant and salt tolerance capacity. To incorporate these desirable traits into cultivated species, the crosses were made between beach pea and green gram (Vigna radiata) (VBN (Gg) 3) and black gram (VBN 6). No pod set was observed in the above crosses, indicating the presence of cross-incompatibility between these two species. The other crosses and their reciprocals were made between the beach pea with two cowpea genotypes (VBN 1 and IC347367) to investigate their cross compatibility as well as the germination potential of respective F1 hybrid seeds. The hybrids were obtained in both directions, indicating the presence of cross-compatibility between the two species. These results indicated that there is a great opportunity to utilize beach peas in the cowpea genetic improvement programme.
Production of Bacillus subtilis Amylases via Agroresidues and Their Application in Cassava Starch Hydrolysis
Authors: S Reena Mol.
Published: January 2025

Amylases are highly important for biotechnology, represent a class of industrial enzymes and occupy the world enzyme market. The aim of this work was to isolate bacteria for the production of amylase. Freshly caught R. kanagurta fish samples were purchased from the Vizhinjam fish port, Kerala. Bacteria isolated from the intestines of R. kanagurta were cultured on a culture medium containing starch (1%) and kept in an incubator at 30 °C for 48 h. After the incubation period, the growth of bacteria on starch agar plates was analysed, and the samples that were able to grow in this medium were selected for further analyses. The α-amylase enzyme-producing bacteria, which produced a stronger halo in the primary screening stage, were selected for secondary screening and enzyme activity measurement. On the basis of these biochemical and morphological characteristics, isolate A3 was identified as Bacillus subtilis. A high amount of amylase wasproduced by the B. subtilis strain isolated from the gut sample (120 U/ml). Among the tested carbon sources, starch had the greatest influence on amylase (158 ± 2.5 U/ml) production by B. subtilis(A3), whereas a minimum amount of amylase was produced by B. subtiliswhen it utilized sucrose as a carbon source (111 ± 5.1 U/ml) (p<0.01). Among the tested nitrogen sources, ammonium sulfate had the greatest influence on amylase (152 ± 2.9 U/ml) production by B. subtilis, whereas the minimum amount of amylase produced by this organismwas when it utilized casein as a nitrogen source (134 ± 13 U/ml) (p<0.01). The maximum amylase yield (205 ± 1.5 U/ml) was obtained using the culture containing Mn2+ compared with all the other tested elements and the control (p<0.01).
Programas educativos para enseñar habilidades digitales básicas y avanzadas
Authors: Peñaloza Camacho Katherine Ivanova , Gallegos Cisneros Mirian de Lourdes , Cambisaca Cajamarca Carmen Isabel , Lalangui Maldonado Darwin Daniel
Published: January 2025

En un mundo cada vez más interconectado, las habilidades digitales se han convertido en competencias esenciales para la vida personal, académica y profesional. Los programas educativos enfocados en enseñar habilidades digitales básicas y avanzadas son una respuesta clave para reducir la brecha digital y empoderar a las personas en un entorno tecnológico en constante evolución. Estos programas no solo buscan alfabetizar digitalmente a los participantes mediante la enseñanza de habilidades básicas como el uso de procesadores de texto, hojas de cálculo y navegación segura en Internet, sino también fomentar competencias avanzadas como la programación, el análisis de datos, la ciberseguridad y el diseño de soluciones tecnológicas. Adaptados a diferentes públicos, desde niños hasta adultos mayores, estas iniciativas aprovechan metodologías inclusivas y accesibles, como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, la gamificación y el uso de recursos digitales interactivos. Además, se integran enfoques personalizados que permiten atender las necesidades y ritmos de aprendizaje de cada individuo, fomentando la autonomía y la creatividad. Estos programas también tienen un impacto significativo en el desarrollo de habilidades transversales, como el pensamiento crítico, la resolución de problemas y la colaboración en entornos virtuales. En definitiva, los programas educativos en habilidades digitales no solo preparan a las personas para enfrentar los desafíos del presente y futuro, sino que también contribuyen a construir una sociedad más equitativa, donde la tecnología se convierta en una herramienta para la inclusión, la innovación y el progreso colectivo.
Critical Thinking Skills: Comparative Assessment of Further Mathematics and Non-Further Mathematics Students in Public and Private Schools
Authors: Etuk-Iren Olubunmi Adejoke , Bakre Omolara Fatimah , Lawal Ruth Folake
Published: January 2025

Critical thinking skills, essential for daily progress and academic success, are rarely studied in relation to Further Mathematics. This study compared the critical thinking skills of further mathematics and non-further mathematics students in Alimosho, Lagos, Nigeria. A total of 310 participants, including 153 further mathematics and 157 non-further mathematics students, were purposively selected from public and private secondary schools. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (r=0.82) and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including frequency, mean, standard deviation, and t-test at a 0.05 significance level. The results revealed a significant difference in critical thinking skills between further mathematics and non-further mathematics students in public secondary schools. Similarly, a significant difference was found in the critical thinking skills of public and private school students, regardless of whether they studied mathematics. No significant difference was observed in the critical thinking skills of students taking further mathematics compared to those who did not, across both types of institutions. The study recommended that mathematics teachers focus on fostering critical thinking skills beyond problem-solving in further mathematics to support students' overall development.
Relative Effectiveness of Teachers’ Questioning Strategies in Enhancing Students’ Mathematics Achievement in Gwale Local Government Area of Kano-Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Bashir Mohammed
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the relative effectiveness of teachers’ questioning strategies in enhancing students’ Mathematics achievement in Gwale Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria. The study employed a quasi-experimental design. The population for this study consisted of 8,785 JSS II students. A sample of 135 JSS II students from three intact classes was purposively selected. A simple random sampling technique was used for the study. The instrument used for the pretest and posttest was the Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT), with a reliability coefficient of 0.78 calculated using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, such as mean and standard deviation, to answer the research questions, and inferential statistics, including paired sample t-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA), to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that divergent and convergent questioning strategies had a significant effect on enhancing students’ Mathematics achievement. Additionally, the study found a significant difference between the divergent, convergent, and conventional methods. The researcher recommended that divergent and convergent questioning strategies be included in the Mathematics curriculum for teacher education programs.
Organisational Learning: Foundational Building Block for Acquiring and Deploying Strategic Capabilities
Authors: Lindsay Cox Andrew , Xu Mark
Published: January 2025

The capability to acquire, disseminate and apply knowledge (organizational learning-OL) is of paramount importance for organizations in order to sustain long-term survivability and competitiveness. This paper examines, through the lens of the dynamic capability framework, the foundational building block for identifying, acquiring and building strategic capabilities in a specific context of high-level environment dynamism. The paper is based on a study of how organizations in Saudi Arabia deal with the transformative demands associated with high levels of complexity and dynamism in their business ecosystems. A mixed method of semi-structured interviews of senior managers of Saudi organizations and an on-line survey with a cross section of Saudis with extensive experience with Saudi organizations, was adopted to develop a rich narrative of context reality. The study uncovers distinctive features of OL suitable for the context, a causal relationship between organizational learning, leadership and culture as foundational building blocks affecting how strategic capability choices are made and adopted. Although limited in context, this study challenges some theoretical assumptions by formulating a number of research propositions, and proposes the practical implications extend beyond the Saudi Arabian context.

Keywords: strategic capabilities, organizational learning, organizational culture, strategic leadership, organizational diversity, Saudi business
Primigravida Dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum
Authors: Susanto Febi , Shariff Fonda Octarianingsih
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The patient came to the Obgyn Polyclinic at Bintang Amin Hospital with G1P0A0 7 weeks pregnant with complaints of vomiting more than 10 times per day accompanied by nausea, weakness and sometimes dizziness. But the patient said the weight increased drastically during pregnancy. First menstruation at the age of 14 years, menstruation lasted 7 days, the patient changed sanitary napkins twice a day. On physical examination, vital signs were found including blood pressure 90/80 mmHg, pulse 72x/minute, respiratory rate 20x/minute, temperature 36.7 °C, oxygen saturation 98%. The internal vaginal examination was not carried out. On hematology supporting examination, it was found that the leukocytes were increased to 11,100 ul, the hematocrit decreased by 35%. On ultrasound examination, it was found that A: Crown Rump Lengh (CRL): 1.87 cm, B: Crown Rump Lengh (CRL): 1.63 cm. The diagnosis in this case is primigravida with hyperemesis gravidarum. The treatment received by the patient was IVFD RL + 1-amp neurobion gtt 20 tpm, ondansetron inj 3x1amp, antacid syr 3x1c/oral. The prognosis for this patient is dubia ad bonam.
Keywords: HEG; Pregnant; Vomiting.
Pasien datang ke Poliklinik Obgyn Rumah Sakit Bintang Amin dengan G1P0A0 hamil 7 minggu dengan keluahan muntah sudah lebih dari 10 kali perhari disertai mual, lemas dan terkadang pusing. Tetapi os mengatakan berat badan meningkat secara drastis saat hamil.Haid pertama pada umur 14 tahun, haid selama 7 hari, pasien ganti pembalut sebanyak 2x sehari. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tanda-tanda vital diantaranya tekanan darah 90/80 mmHg, denyut nadi 72 x/menit, laju pernapasan 20x/menit, suhu 36.7 °C, saturasi oksigen 98%. Pada Pemeriksaan dalam vaginal tocher tidak dilakukan. Pada pemeriksaan penunjang hematologi didapatkan peningkatan leukosit 11.100 ul, penurunan hematokrit 35 %. Pada pemeriksaan USG didapatkan A: Crown Rump Lengh (CRL): 1.87 cm, B: Crown Rump Lengh (CRL): 1.63 cm. Diagnosis pada kasus ini yaitu primigravida dengan hiperemesis gravidarum. Tatalaksana yang didapat oleh pasien yaitu IVFD RL + 1-amp neurobion gtt 20 tpm, inj ondansetron 3x1amp, antasida syr 3x1c/oral. Prognosis pada pasien ini yaitu dubia ad bonam.
Kata Kunci: Hamil; HEG; muntah.
Pendidikan kesehatan tentang toilet training melalui audio visual terhadap pengetahuan ibu
Authors: Marliyana Marliyana , Putri Dian Mentari , Suharti Sri
Published: January 2025

Background: According to the national household health survey (SKRT), there are 75 million children in the toddler to preschool age who have difficulty controlling defecation and urination. One way to increase knowledge and change behavior is health education. Toilet training is an important part of child development, parents can teach children to control urination and defecation. Mothers should know how to do toilet training correctly so that their children can do it well. Audio visuals are used to provide information that is easier to receive. Purpose: To determine the application of audio visual health education on maternal knowledge. Method: This type of scientific paper is descriptive. The subjects used were 30 mothers who had children aged 1-3 years at Posyandu Mawar I Bandar Lampung. Results: Before being given health education, the level of maternal knowledge was 17 subjects (56.67%), the level of good knowledge was 13 subjects (43.33%). After being given health education, the level of maternal knowledge was good as many as 26 subjects (86.67%), the level of knowledge was sufficient as many as 4 subjects (13.33%). Conclusion: From the results of the study there was an increase in the percentage of knowledge categories from 43.33% to 86.67%.
Keywords: Health Education; Knowledge; Toilet Training.
Pendahuluan: Menurut survei kesehatan rumah tangga (SKRT) nasional, ada 75 juta anak di usia toddler hingga prasekolah yang mengalami kesulitan mengontrol BAB dan BAK. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah perilaku masyarakat adalah pendidikan kesehatan. Toilet training merupakan hal penting perkembangan anak, orang tua dapat mengajarkan anak-anak mengendalikan buang air kecil dan buang air besar. Ibu harus tahu bagaimana melakukan pelatihan toilet dengan benar agar anak-anaknya mampu melakukannya dengan baik. Audio visual digunakan untuk menyediakan informasi yang lebih mudah diterima. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penerapan pendidikan kesehatan audio visual terhadap pengetahuan ibu. Metode: Jenis karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah deskriptif. Subjek yang digunakan adalah 30 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 1-3 tahun di Posyandu Mawar I Bandar Lampung. Hasil: Sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan ibu cukup terdapat 17 subjek (56.67%), tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 13 subjek (43.33%). Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan ibu baik sebanyak 26 subjek (86.67%), tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 4 subjek (13.33%).
Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian terjadi peningkatan presentase kategori pengetahuan dari 43.33% menjadi 86.67%. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan; Pengetahuan; Toilet Training.
Hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang diare dengan kejadian dehidrasi Pada pasien anak dengan diare
Authors: Kurniawati Desi , Christiawati Devi , Yusnita Yusnita
Published: January 2025

Background: In Indonesia, diarrhea with complications of dehydration is still a cause of death in toddlers. In South Lampung Regency, diarrhea cases are included in the 10 largest diagnoses in seventh place. One of the factor's causing diarrhea is parental knowledge.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about diarrhea and the incidence of dehydration in children with diarrhea.
Method: Correlation design with crossetional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who had toddlers who experienced diarrhea at Natar Medika Hospital. Based on the monthly report of Natar Medika Hospital from July 2023 to September 2023, the population size of pediatric patients with diarrhea was 44 cases with a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling of 39 people.
Results: get maternal knowledge about diarrhea good results 27 people (70%) children have diarrhea without dehydration 34 people (90%). Based on bivariate analysis obtained p-value 0.029.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge about diarrhea and the incidence of dehydration in Natar Medika Hospital in 2023, namely in mothers with good knowledge their children do not experience dehydration.
Keywords: Dehydration; Diarrhea; Mother Knowledge.
Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia diare dengan komplikasi dehidrasi masih menjadi penyebab kematian pada balita, Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan kasus diare masuk dalam 10 diagnosa terbesar di urutan ke tujuh. Faktor penyebab diare salah satunya adalah pengetahuan orang tua.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang diare dengan kejadian dehidrasi pada pasien anak diare.
Metode: Desain korelasi dengan pendekatan crossetional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita yang mengalami diare di RS Natar medika. Berdasarkan laporan bulanan RS Natar Medika dari Juli 2023 sampai dengan September 2023, didapatkan besaran populasi pasien anak dengan diare sebanyak 44 kasus dengan dengan tehnik sampling non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling sebanyak 39 orang.
Hasil: dapatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang diare hasil baik 27 orang (70%) anak mengalami diare tanpa dehidrasi 34 orang (90%). Berdasarkan analisa bivariat didapat p-value 0.029.
Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang diare dengan kejadian dehidrasi di RS Natar Medika tahun 2023, yaitu pada ibu dengan pengetahuan yang baik anaknya tidak mengalami dehidrasi.
Kata Kunci: Dehidrasi; Diare; Pengetahuan Ibu.
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan sectio caesaria
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Oktaviana Linda Febri
Published: January 2025

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Sectio Caesarean deliveries are increasing globally, and 1 in 5 (21%) of all births. This number is expected to continue to rise over the next decade, with nearly one-third (29%) of all births likely to be by cesarean delivery by 2030.
Purpose: To analyze factors associated with sectio caesarean delivery.
Methods: This study used a quantitative design using Analytical survey method through Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was 2,142 people and a sample of 96 people sampled using the Systematic Random Sampling method.
Results: The study showed that the factors associated with sectio caesarean delivery were premature rupture of membranes (KPD) from the statistical test results p-value = 0.001, preeclampsia from the statistical test results p-value = 0.025 and history of sectio caesarean from the statistical test results p-value = 0.017.
Conclusion: That there is a relationship between KPD, Preeclampsia and SC History with Sectio Caesaria delivery at RSU Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu.
Suggestion: This study is expected to be an input in providing maximum service, especially for prevention and to overcome the risk factors for Sectio Caesarean delivery in laboring mothers and can improve Antenatal Care (ANC) services.
 
Keywords: History of Sectio Caesarea; Preeclampsia; Premature rupture of membranes (CKD); Sectio Caesa.
 
Pendahuluan: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) persalinan Sectio Caesarea terus meningkat secara global, Dan 1 dari 5 (21%) dari seluruh kelahiran. Jumlah ini diperkirakan akan terus meningkat pada decade mendatang, dengan hampir sepertiga (29%) dari seluruh kelahiran kemungkinan akan melalui persalinan Sectio Caesarea pada tahun 2030.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Persalinan Sectio Caesaria
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey Analitik melalui pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 2.142 orang dan sampel sebanyak 96 orang sampel diambil menggunakan metode Systematic Random Sampling.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan Sectio Caesaria adalah Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) dari hasil uji statistik p-value = 0.001, Preeklamsi dari hasil uji statistik p-value = 0.025 dan Riwayat Sectio Caesaria dari hasil uji statisti p-value = 0.017.
Simpulan: Bahwa terdapat hubungan antara KPD, Preeklamsi dan Riwayat SC dengan persalinan Sectio Caesaria di RSU Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu.
Saran : Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan di dalam memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal khususnya untuk pencegahan dan untuk mengatasi faktor resiko persalinan Sectio Caesaria pada ibu bersalin dan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC).
 
Kata Kunci: Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD); Preeklamsi; Riwayat Sectio Caesarea; Sectio Caesarea
Multigravida Dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum
Authors: Andayani Heny Tri , Shariff Fonda Octarianingsih
Published: January 2025

Multigravida with Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HEG). The patient came to the Emergency Room of Bintang Amin Hospital with G3P2A0 pregnancy 11 weeks with complaints of vomiting more than 5 times since morning accompanied by nausea. The patient said her body felt weak, dizzy, and had pain in the stomach. On physical examination, vital signs were obtained including blood pressure 95/27 mmHg, pulse 105 x / minute, respiratory rate 21x / minute, temperature 36.9°C, oxygen saturation 97%. On external examination, it was found that the abdomen was slightly convex, surgical scars (-), abnormalities (-) and palpation of the uterine fundus was not palpable, tenderness (-), mass (-). External examination was not performed. On hematology supporting examination, it was found that Hemoglobin and Leukocytes were within normal limits, while there was a decrease in erythrocytes of 4.1 ul and an increase in MCH 32 pg. Complete urine examination found leukocytes +++/(500), protein +/(50), and ketones ++++/(150). The diagnosis in this case is multigravida with Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HEG). Management in this patient is IVFD RL + 1amp neurobion 20 tpm, ondansetron 3x1 amp/iv, antacid syr 3x1c, Amoxicillin 3x1 tab.
Keywords: First Trimester Complaints; Hiperemesis Gravidarum.
Pasien datang ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Bintang Amin dengan G3P2A0 hamil 11 minggu dengan keluhan muntah lebih dari 5x sejak pagi disertai mual. Pasien mengatakan badan terasa lemas, pusing, dan nyeri pada bagian perut. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tanda-tanda vital diantaranya tekanan darah 95/27 mmHg, denyut nadi 105 x/menit, laju pernapasan 21x/menit, suhu 36,9°C, saturasi oksigen 97%. Pada pemeriksaan luar didapatkan inspeksi perut agak cembung, luka bekas operasi (-), kelainan (-) dan palpasi fundus uteri tidak teraba, nyeri tekan (-), massa (-). Pada pemeriksaan luar tidak dilakukan. Pada pemeriksaan penunjang hematologi didapatkan untuk Hemoglobin dan Leukosit dalam batas normal sedangkan terjadi penurunan pada eritrosit 4,1 ul dan peningkatan pada MCH 32 pg. Pada pemeriksaan urin lengkap didapatkan leukosit +++/ (500), protein +/ (50), dan keton ++++/ (150). Diagnosis pada kasus ini yaitu multigravida dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum (HEG). Penatalaksanaan pada pasien ini adalah IVFD RL + 1amp neurobion 20 tpm, ondansentron 3x1 amp/iv, antasid syr 3x1c, Amoxicillin 3x1 tab.
Kata Kunci: Hiperemesis Gravidarum; Keluhan Trimester Pertama.
HUBUNGAN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE DI RSUD PESANGGRAHAN JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Dwi Pratiwi Rita , Sudika Sanusi Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Penyakit jantung masih menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Menurut Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), pada tahun 2015 sedikitnya 17,5 juta setara dengan 31% dari angka kematian di dunia disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung (WHO, 2016). Faktor pemicu meningkatnya jumlah penderita gagal jantung dikaitkan dengan gaya hidup seperti kurang aktivitas, merokok, dan minum-minuman beralkohol. Tanda dan gejala yang dapat ditemukan pada pasien gagal jantung anatara lain pembengkakan pada kaki, asites, nadi tidak teratur, perubahan output urin, sesak nafas, intoleransi aktivitas, kelemahan, nyeri dada, suara nafas tambahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui hubungan self care management dengan kualitas hidup pasien CHF di  RSUD Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data primer (kuesioner) dan memakai metode penelitian cross sectional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independent dan variabel dependen data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 responden di RSUD Pesanggrahan Tahun 2021, dengan menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa lebih dari setengahnya pasien CHF mendapatkan Self Care Management dengan baik ada sebanyak 47 orang (60,3%), dan lebih dari setengahnya pasien CHF yang memiliki kualitas hidup yang tinggi ada sebanyak 54 orang (69,2%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai (p-value = 0,000, α: 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self care management dengan kualitas hidup pasien CHF di RSUD Pesaggrahan. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Rumah Sakit untuk memberikan edukasi baik berupa lisan maupun tertulis seperti brosur tentang self care management kepada pasien CHF karena akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya.