bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOTIVASI SISWA DALAM MEMANFAATKAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Tunnoor Saidah
Published: February 2019

The purpose of the study is to obtain a description of what can motivate in utilizing guidance and counseling services in MAN 1 Banjarmasin. The data digging tool used is questionnaire and interview as a complement. Analysis of data in use is the formula percentage. From the results of data processing shows a small part (36,886%) students who expressed always take advantage of guidance and counseling services on impulse ability, want to know, understand, apply in daily life and get parent support, education facilities, guidance from teacher BK (konselor), Support from friends, media counseling guidance services on the internet. A small portion (32.148%) of students stated freqently. A small number (24.890%) of students stated rarely. The smallest part (6,074%) of students stated never. Finally based on the results of research can be concluded that a small part of the motivation of students in utilizing gudance and counseling services. Therefore it is necessary for the understanding and application of information about counseling guidance services in schools, so that between BP students and teachers or principals can work together well and responsibly
URGENSI FAKTOR INTERNAL KONSUMEN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN BIRO PERJALANAN UMRAH
Authors: Yani Raden
Published: February 2019

The phenomenon of the increasing number of people who want to go Umrah even there are many times become an opportunity for Umrah travel agency, therefore many people are interested in this business field. This certainly makes the competition more competitive and to continue to exist Umrah travel agency must be able to provide satisfaction for its customers, so that one of the marketing studies of consumer decisions needs to be done, and the factors that become urgent to be reviewed is the internal factors of consumers in decision-making that is: culture, social class, individual characteristics, and psychological factors.
PENTINGNYA KEPUASAN PELANGGAN BAGI TRAVEL HAJI DAN UMROH DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Noviyanti Devi
Published: February 2019

The customer’s satisfaction should be the priority of hajj and umroh travel agency in high competition, especially in Banjarmasin. The customer’s satisfaction is a ratio between prospects and performance. It is very meaningful to the company. The company can measure the satisfaction rate using many strategies for the on going improvement of company management
KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN ADMINISTRASI MELALUI DIGITAL GOVERNANCE
Authors: Rani Samsul
Published: February 2019

The role of development communications is not only a balance between central government, regional or program policies and activities that support increasing community participation, and supporting national policy, as well as private sector interests. Development communication has experienced the development of the digital era, but there is still disparity between regions in the implementation. Inequality of information systems in the development of information technology in Indonesia, has hampered the pace of development in the region. One of the forms of development communication in the digital era is the government of electronic governance (e-gov), which involves information technology and communication to improve public services and community and to increase their participation in governance of certain public sector investments. The development of gov Indonesia goes slowly and significantly, there are still many regencies / cities that have not done it yet. The main obstacle in the implementation of e-gov is the access of telecommunication networks, and internet network that is still unevenly available in various places in Indonesia
KOMUNIKASI RELIGIUS (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI TENTANG KOMUNIKASI RELIGIUS KONVERSI AGAMA KRISTEN KE AGAMA ISLAM DI GARUT KOTA)
Authors: Adnan Iis Zilfah , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul , Kurniawan Achmad Wildan , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: February 2019

This study aims to discover and explain the motives, experiences and meaning of conversion of religion from Christian Religion to Islam. The theory used is the theory of phenomenology that explains the structure of the conscious experience, as well as studying the form of experience from the point of view of the person who experienced it directly who has the openness and availability to be explored. This research method using qualitative approach through participant observation, depth interview, and literature study. The subject of research is the perpetrator who convert Christianity to Islam as the main informant who represented by purposive sampling technique which amounted to 7 people in Garut City. The result of the research shows that it produces several categorizations related to the motive of purpose (future), that is to get the happiness of the world and the hereafter, enlightenment, life balance, get ridho, magfiroh, togetherness and blessing, and motif because (past) marriage, perfect religion, acceptable common sense and one aqidah in couples. While the perpetrator's experience of happiness is born inward, gaining knowledge of the new teachings of religion, life becomes more valuable and affectionate. While the meaning contained for the actors is the change of life procedures, the procedures of worship, the movement of beliefs and guidelines in life.
KUALITAS INFORMASI TERHADAP CITRA DESTINASIPASAR TERAPUNG PADA WISATAWAN DOMESTIK
Authors: Amaly Najla
Published: February 2019

This study aimed to identify the effect on the image quality destination information Travel Floating Market on domestic tourists who are domiciled in the city of Banjarmasin. In the year 2014-2015 has been designated as the year for the promotion of South Kalimantan province in the restructuring program of Library Air Travel Banjarmasin by the local government. This program has continued to the present, so that the local government is still heavily in the promotion tours. The local government has made tourism promotion through marketing communications mix. Particularly Travel Floating Market is an icon of South Kalimantan which became the main attraction which was appointed by the local government to promote the city of Banjarmasin as the City of a Thousand Rivers. But over the years there has been no attempt to evaluate the results of the promotion. Whether the information provided has been perceived positively by tourists or not. BPS data from Banjarmasin has occurred rise and fall of the number of tourist visiting the city of Banjarmasin. In 2014 the decline in the number of tourists visiting the city of Banjarmasin. Banjarmasin city government that has never evaluates whether the information of the marketing communications mix Banjarmasin Floating Market has succeeded in creating a positive image for tourists. This study uses the theory of S-O-R where stimulus effect on the response. This research is a quantitative explanation. By distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents of research, the results of this study based on the analysis done by simple linear regression analysis, it can be concluded that the quality of information significant effect on the image of the destination. Values influence of independent variables in this study has a value of 27.4% in affecting the image of the destination.
Peran Pengawasan Konsumen dalam Transaksi Bisnis Online
Authors: Anafarhanah Sri
Published: February 2019

Convenience offered by online business transactions or more commonly called e-commerce, the customer does not escape the risks that will be borne by both parties, the risk can be technical and non technical. Problematic in online transactions that often happens transactions are fraud in transactions and mismatch of goods with specifications. In addition, the risk of hidden defects of goods traded is also the largest mode of online business actor either intentionally or unintentionally. To avoid such losses, the consumer must be smart to recognize the type of transaction, the seller / merchant, and the product will be purchased. This action is done as a form of consumer supervision of online business transactions. In order for consumers not always harmed, the government has issued Law No. 8 of 1999 on consumer protection. In addition to the law, consumers are also protected by the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI). YLKI is a non-governmental and non-profit organization that aims to increase consumer's critical awareness of rights and responsibilities so as to protect itself and its environment. Meanwhile, from the supervision of consumers as transactors, can apply preliminary supervision, supervision conducted in conjunction with the implementation of activities and supervision of feedback.
DINAMIKA KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DALAM PILKADA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rani Samsul
Published: February 2019

The phenomenon of 2018 regional elections can be seen in the selection of candidate pairs, party coalitions, and the delivery of political messages conveyed by political parties and candidate pairs, which have given birth to a variety of maneuvers, rivalries in the formulation of political strategies to support or subdue each other. This communication constellation has shaped the dynamics of Pilkada political communication in Indonesia. Of the 171 regions that held elections, 16 of them had a single candidate whose average candidate pair was supported by 6 to 12 political parties. The phenomenon of mutually changing pairs of candidates or revoking support has become a public concern in the elections. This can be caused by unfulfilled supporting requirements, lobbying from other parties, low electability, legal cases, and political dowry. The role of the mass media in Pilkada is very good, because the mass media has become an independent and transparent party, the news related to the Pilkada is published based on facts and data, it does not appear that mass media "fry" the issues so that the condition of the community is more conducive and the elections run safely.
Model Pembelajaran Tematik Anak Usia Dini dalam Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Saptiani Saptiani
Published: February 2019

AbstrakKurikulum adalah seperangkat rencana dan pengaturan mengenai tujuan, isi, dan bahan pelajaran serta cara yang digunakan sebagai pedoman penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan tertentu. Karakteristik kurikulum 2013 adalah salah satunya tematik. Model pembelajaran tematik sejatinya adalah model pembelajaran terpadu yang menggabungkan berbagai mata pelajaran untuk dijadikan satu keutuhan dalam satu tema. namun, mengingat bahwasanya dalam pendidikan anak usia dini tidak memiliki mata pelajaran, maka tematik disini adalah mengaitkan satu tema dengan seluruh perkembangan anak usia dini yang berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 ada 6 aspek perkembangan yaitu spiritual, sosial emosional, kognitif, bahasa, keterampilan dan terakhir adalah seni. Hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam model pembelajaran tematik adalah tema yang diangkat sesuai dengan berbagai macam pengalaman siswa dan lingkungannya.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran tematik, kurikulum 2013, anak usia dini
MAKNA UPACARA BATIMBANG DALAM TRADISI MASYARAKAT SUKU BANJAR KUALA TUNGKAL, PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Jailani M. Syahran , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: February 2019

This paper discusses an academic analysis of batimbang traditional ceremony which is one form of the human life cycle ceremony is conducted by urang Banjar Kuala Tungkal Jambi Province. This batimbang ceremony is only intended for baby (child) who born exactly the Safar month in the hijriyah month. Urang Banjar believing, baby (child) was born in the Safar month that is believed in the life ranging from baby to adult will be various experience calamities even some of the urang Banjar considers baby who born in the Safar month or bad month. Urang Banjar carry out this ceremony because they believe the Safar month as a bad month full of reinforcements and ways, and the misfortune of Safar month will befall the child’s life. Batimbang means weighting. Something is weighed to be balanced and sufficient. Therefore, in order to avoid inflicting misfortune and distress to the child, so the child must be weighed as a form of ritual refusing reinforcement and recovery from unlucky circumstances.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK CACAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH JUAL BELI
Authors: Muthiah Aulia
Published: February 2019

AbstractConsumer protection aims to provide comport between seller with consumer viz bay setting agood relationship between seller with consumer, in the transaction activity some times errors accur, example sales of defective product. The product is defective will harm consumers so it is very important to know haw the fiqih sale and purchase set it, because fiqih it is the basis of one’s guidance in living the rules of live.This writing is a from of analysis illustrates, how to protect consumers when in the process of buying which is analyzed by fiqih sale and purchase.The results of this analysis state that fiqih is a guide, forbid all trade to sell defective product without explaining to consumers a bout defective products. The solution offered fiqih sale and purchase in this issue by way of application of rights khiyar aibi. The provisions are the consumer may return the product that has been purchased, if the product has a defect that reduces its quality or price, but if consumers all ready know the defect of the product and he is willing then the sale and purchase agreement can be continued.   Key wordConsumer protection, defective product, fiqih sale and purchase Abstrak: Perlindungan konsumen bertujuan untuk memberikan kenyamanan antara pelaku usaha dengan konsumen dengan cara mengatur hubungan yang harmonis antara keduanya, dalam kegiatan bertransaksi sering sekali terjadi kesalahan, salah satunya adalah penjual produk yang rusak atau cacat. Produk yang cacat ini tentu akan merugikan konsumen sehingga dalam hal ini sangat urgen untuk diketahui bagaimana sesungguhnya fiqih jual beli mengaturnya, karena fiqih merupakan suatu dasar tuntunan seseorang dalam menjalankan aturan-aturan kehidupan.Penulisan ini merupakan bentuk analisis yang menggambarkan bagaimana wujud dari perlindungan terhadap konsumen ketika dalam proses jual belinya mendapatkan produk  cacat  yang   dianalisis dari kajian hukum Islam spesisialisasinya adalah fiqih jual beli.Hasil dari analisis ini menyatakan bahwa Fiqih sebagai suatu tuntunan melarang  Semua pelaku usaha untuk menjual barangnya yang cacat, tanpa menjelaskan kepada pembeli tentang kecacatan barang dagangan tersebut. Sehingga solusi yang ditawarkan fiqih jual beli dalam permasalahan ini adalah dengan cara melakukan hak khiyar aibi  dimana ketentuannya adalah konsumen boleh mengembalikan barang yang dibelinya apabila pada barang tersebut terdapat suatu kecacatan, yang mengurangi kualitas barang atau mengurangi harganya. Namun jika konsumen sudah mengetahui kecacatan suatu produk tersebut kemudian dia ridha dengan hal tersebut maka akad jual beli tetap bisa dilanjutkan.Kata kunciPerlindungan konsumen, produk cacat, fiqih jual beli
Formação de professores em uma perspectiva democrática: encontros sobre o Poder Escolar
Authors: Carlos Lígia Cardoso , Pereira Dirlei De Azambuja
Published: February 2019

Resumo: No presente artigo tem-se como propósito apresentar e discutir a respeito de um projeto de formação continuada de professores da educação básica que ocorre na Cidade de Pelotas, RS, Brasil, desde 2001 chamado Encontros sobre o Poder Escolar. Tomamos como referência nossa experiência de participação em diferentes etapas da organização e do desenvolvimento do Projeto e uma entrevista com a primeira coordenadora. Entendemos que dar visibilidade a essa ação de formação potencializa a ideia de aproximação e diálogo entre os saberes acadêmicos e os saberes construídos nos cotidianos da docência na escola, engendrando e fortalecendo processos de autonomia e vivência democrática.Palavras-chave: Formação continuada. Democracia escolar. Educação básica.Teacher training in a democratic perspective: Meeting about School Power Abstract: The purpose of this article is to present and discuss a continuing education project of primary school teachers in the city of Pelotas, RS, since 2001 called Meeting about School Power. We take as reference our experience of participating in different stages of the organization and development of the project and an interview with the first coordinator. We understand that giving visibility to this training action enhances the idea of approach and dialogue between the academic knowledge and the knowledge built in the daily teaching of the school, engendering and strengthening processes of autonomy and democratic living.Keywords: Continuing education. School democracy. Primary education. Formación de profesores desde una perspectiva democrática: Encuentros sobre el Poder EscolarResumen: El artículo tiene como propósito presentar y discutir um proyecto de formación continua de profesores de la educación básica que ocurre em la ciudad de Pelotas, RS, desde 2001 llamado Encuentros sobre el Poder Escolar. Tomamos como referencia nuestra experiencia de participación en diferentes etapas de la organización y del desarrollo del proyecto y una entrevista con la primera coordinadora. Entendemos que dar visibilidad a esta acción de formación potencia la idea de acercamiento y diálogo entre los saberes académicos y los saberes construídos en los cotidianos de la docência en la escuela, engendrando y fortaleciendo procesos de autonomía y vivencia democrática.Palabras clave: Formación continua. Democracia escolar. Educación básica.
Düzensiz Romatoid Artrit Tedavisi alan Hastada Alevlenme Sonucu Oluşan Plevral Efüzyon
Authors: YILDIZ GÜLHAN Pınar , GÜLHAN Muhammet , YILDIZ Oya , BAYKAL Hüsnü , ŞENTÜRK Erol
Published: February 2019

Romatoid artrit (RA) simetrik, poliartiküler eklem tutulumu olan sistemik bir hastalıktır. RA’lı hastalarda plevral efüzyon genellikle hastalık başladıktan bir kaç yıl sonra ortaya çıkar ve sıklıkla hastalık alevlenmesi olarak kabul edilir. RA akciğer tutulumu olarak; plevral efüzyon, plörit, hava yolu hastalığı, romatoid nodül ve intertisyel akciğer hastalığı görülür. Plevral sıvı aseptik eksuda karakterindedir ve sıvıda düşük pH, düşük glukoz ve yüksek laktat dehidrogenaz (LDH) değerleri görülür. Tanı genellikle diğer plevral sıvı nedenlerinin dışlanması sonucu konulur. Bu çalışmada, 6 ay önce RA tanısı konan ve düzensiz tedavi alan 52 yaşındaki hasta, düzensiz RA tedavisi alan hastalarda plevral sıvı gelişebileceğini vurgulamak amacıyla sunulmuştur. Hastada daha önce tanı konulmamış kronik obstruktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) mevcuttu ve hastanın KOAH tedavisi de düzenlendi. Düzensiz RA tedavisi alan olgularda RA’ya bağlı olarak plevral efüzyon gelişebileceği unutulmamalıdır.
Ateşli Silah Yaralanmasına Bağlı Gecikmiş Femoral Arter Tamiri ve Sonrasında Gelişen Akut Kompartman Sendromunda Uygulanan Negatif Basınçlı Yara Tedavisi: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ÇOMAKLI Hakan , ALTINBAŞ Özgür , ECEVİT Ata Niyazi
Published: February 2019

Akut kompartman sendromu (AKS), fasiyal kompartmanların açılmasını gerektiren acil bir cerrahi durumdur. Bu tabloda, dokulardaki perfüzyon basıncı, metabolik talebi karşılamak için yetersizdir ve hipoksik hücre hasarı oluşabilir. Fasyotomi ile yeterli doku perfüzyonu için gerekli olan vasküler basınç gradiyenti yeniden oluşturulur. AKS sonrası açık fasyotomi takibinde negatif basınçlı yara tedavisinin (NBYT) etkili ve güvenli bir tedavi olarak kullanılabileceğini gösteren çok sayıda çalışma mevcuttur. Ancak bazı durumlarda kullanılması önerilmemektedir. NBYT süngeri açıkta bulunan damar, sinir, organ ve anastomoz alanlarına temas etmemelidir. Bu çalışmamızda, ateşli silah yaralanması sonucu vasküler tamir yapılan ve AKS gelişen hastada; arteriyel sistemi koruyucu-kapatıcı bir pansuman, tedavi modunun modifikasyonu ve yakın takip ile NBYT uygulama deneyimimizi paylaştık.
Sarkoidoz Semptomlarında Cinsiyetler Arası Farklılıklar
Authors: OCAKLI Birsen , GÜNGÖR Sinem , TUNÇAY Eylem , AKSOY Emine , ALPARSLAN BEKİR Sümeyye , TOKGÖZ AKYIL Fatma , SUCU Pakize , YAVUZ Dilek , YALÇINSOY Murat
Published: February 2019

Amaç: Literatürde “büyük taklitçi” olarak anılan inflamatuar bir hastalık olan sarkoidoz olgularında semptomlar ve tutulan organlar açısından cinsiyete göre farklılıklar bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada sarkoidoz olgularındaki semptom ve bulguların cinsiyete ve hastalığın evrelerine göre farklılıkları araştırıldı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif gözlemsel kohort çalışmamızda sarkoidoz tanılı olgular başvuru semptomlarına göre; asemptomatik, pulmoner semptomlar, ekstrapulmoner semptomlar, pulmoner ve ekstrapulmoner semptom birlikteliği olarak gruplandırıldı. Her iki cinsiyet bulguların sıklığı açısından karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 338 hastanın %71’i kadın olup yaş ortalaması 42,5±11,6 idi. Olguların %86’sı başvuru anında semptomatik olup, semptomların %31’i yalnız pulmoner, %23’ü yalnız ekstrapulmoner, %32’sinde ise hem pulmoner hem de ekstrapulmoner semptomlar birlikte idi. Kadın ve erkeklerde öksürük (sırasıyla %45; %42; p=0,620), balgam çıkarma (sırasıyla %9; %11; p=0,535), hemoptizi (sırasıyla %2; %1; p=0,678), ateş (sırasıyla %4; %4; p=0,999) bulguları açısından cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık bulunamadı. Dispne kadınlarda erkek olgulara göre anlamlı olarak daha sık izlendi (sırasıyla %33; %22; p=0,048). Kadın hastalarda erkeklere kıyasla göğüs ağrısı anlamlı olarak daha az görüldü (sırasıyla %7; %20; p=0,001). Aşırı terleme erkeklerde kadınlara göre anlamlı olarak daha fazla görülürken (p=0,004), eritema nodosum kadınlarda erkeklere göre fazla bulundu (p=0,003). Terleme dışındaki konstitüsyonel yakınmalarda cinsiyet farkı izlenmedi.Sonuç: Sarkoidozlu kadınlar daha yaşlıdır ve nefes darlığı ile eritema nodosum, kadınlarda erkeklere göre anlamlı oranda sık bulunmuştur. Erkeklerde ise terleme ve göğüs ağrısı belirgin yüksek tespit edilmiştir.
Comparison of Pathological Indexes (Ki-67, p53), and Perfusion/Diffusion MR Parameters in Glioma Staging
Authors: ERTAN Gülhan , ULUS Sıla , ÇAKIR Aslı
Published: February 2019

Aim: In this study, we aim to determine the diffusion characteristics of grade II astrocytomas and glioblastomas (GBM), and to determine the ability of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV), Ki-67, and p53 values for the preoperative stratification of these tumors.Material and Methods: MRI scans of 24 patients who underwent surgery for brain tumors in our hospital between 2014 and 2017 with grade II diffuse astrocytoma or GBM were retrospectively reviewed. The ADC and rCBV values were measured from inside the tumor and from the normal white matter of symmetric contralateral hemisphere. Ki-67 and p53 values were recorded from the pathology reports. Perfusion weighted imaging, diffusion weighted imaging, Ki-67, and p53 values were analyzed for differences between low-grade and high-grade astrocytomas.Results: In grade II astrocytomas, the ADC values significantly increased compared to contralateral normal hemisphere, while in GBMs they were slightly increased. The success of rCBV using a value of 2 in distinguishing high- and low-grade astrocytomas was statistically significant and 100% accurate. As the min ADC value declined in GBMs the p53 score increased. Similarly, the p53 score increased as the min ADC and the average ADC values of GBM in the contralateral normal white matter (WM) declined.Conclusion: Utilizing an rCBV value of 2 to distinguish grade II from grade IV astrocytomas is superior to relying on ADC values to predict grade. The decline in the ADC values of GBM in the normal WM of contralateral hemisphere corroborates the notion of a diffuse neoplastic process.
İyonlaştırıcı Radyasyonun Hücresel ve Moleküler Düzeydeki Etkileri
Authors: MANİSALIGİL Yaşar Aysun , YURT Ayşegül
Published: February 2019

Hastalıkların erken tanı ve tedavisinde, iyonize radyasyon içeren görüntüleme yöntemleri önemli rol oynarlar. Tanı ve tedavide, hastaya uygulanacak radyasyon dozunun mümkün olduğunca az tutulması ve radyasyondan koruyucu önlemler alınmasına rağmen hastada radyasyon hasarı oluşma olasılığı bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle düşük ve/veya yüksek doz radyasyon uygulamaları, hücrede biyokimyasal ve moleküler sinyal yolaklarını aktive ederek, hücresel düzeyde etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Günümüzde radyasyon içeren uygulamaların sıklığı ve teknik parametrelerin yüksek değerlerde kullanılmasıyla hasta dozları ve buna bağlı doku hasarları görülme olasılığı giderek artmaktadır. Radyasyon hasarı ile ilgili çalışmalarda rapor edilen hücresel mekanizmaların başında, apoptozis ve hücre içi reaktif oksijen türleri (Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS) oluşumu gelmektedir. Apoptozis, radyoterapi uygulamalarında tümörü yok etmede hedeflenen bir sonuç iken tanısal amaçlı düşük doz uygulamalarda doku hasarını arttırıcı istenmeyen bir sonuçtur. Tanı ve tedavi amacıyla kullanılan radyasyonun, farklı dokular üzerinde erken ve geç etkileri bulunmaktadır. Düşük doz iyonize radyasyonun hücresel düzeyde etkileri, hangi moleküller ve/veya sinyal ileti yolakları üzerinden oluştuğu konusunda çok sayıda araştırma olmasına rağmen henüz tam olarak açıklanamamıştır. Radyasyon hasarlarına ait moleküler düzeyde yapılan çalışmalar, oluşabilecek hasarların erken düzeyde belirlenmesi ve sonrasında önleyici tedavilerin planlanabilmesi açısından çok önemlidir. Bu derleme, radyasyonun hücrede farklı sinyal ileti yolakları ve moleküller üzerinden yaptığı etkileri güncel literatüre bağlı olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır.
The study on the modifying role of mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in the Brugada syndrome manifestation
Authors: Golubenko M. V. , Mikhaylov V. S. , Zaklyazminskaya E. V.
Published: February 2019

Background: Brugada syndrome is a hereditary disease with genetic and phenotypic variability characterized by a high risk for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. It is assumed that  modifying genetic factors contribute to the variability of the phenotype. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphism can be considered among such factors, since mitochondrial dysfunction, including that associated with mtDNA variants, can have an arrhythmogenic effect. Aim: To study possible association between mtDNA polymorphism with the phenotype in the Russian patients with Brugada syndrome. Materials and methods: We have studied mtDNA polymorphism in 36 Russian probands with Brugada syndrome. Common “European” haplogroups of mtDNA were assigned using sequencing of the hypervariable segment 1 in mtDNA D-loop. Results: In the study sample, the frequencies of the mtDNA haplogroups generally correspond to the distribution common for the Russian populations, except the J haplogroup, which was not found in the studied probands. The results contradict with previously published data on the J and T haplogroups as risk factors for Brugada syndrome manifestation. Conclusion: The study did not reveal the role of mtDNA polymorphism (J and T haplogroups) in the formation of the Brugada syndrome phenotype.
Graph clustering based size varying rules for lifelong topic modelling
Authors: Khan Muhammad Taimoor , Khalid Shehzad , Aziz Furqan
Published: February 2019

Lifelong learning topic models identify the hidden concepts discussed in the collection of documents. Lifelong learning models have an automatic learning mechanism. In the learning process, the model gets more knowledgeable with experience as it learns from the past in the form of rules. It carries rules to the future and utilises them when a similar scenario arise in the future. The existing lifelong learning topic models heavily rely on statistical measures to learn rules that lead to two limitations. In this research work, we introduce complex networks analysis for learning rules. The rules are obtained through hierarchical clustering of the complex network that has different number of words within a rule and has directed orientation. The proposed approach improves the utilisation of rules for improved quality of topics at higher performance with unidirectional rules on the standard lifelong learning dataset. Keywords: networks, lifelong, models, networks analysis
Associative classification of the Jordanian hospitals efficiency based on DEA
Authors: Alaiad Ahmad , Najadat Hassan , Al-Mnayyis Nusaiba , Khalil Ashwaq
Published: February 2019

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) has been widely used in many fields. Recently, it has been adopted by the healthcare sector to improve efficiency and performance of the healthcare organisations, and thus, reducing overall costs and increasing productivity. In this paper, we demonstrate the results of applying the DEA model in Jordanian hospitals. The dataset consists of 28 hospitals and is classified into two groups: efficient and non-efficient hospitals. We applied different association classification data mining techniques (JCBA, WeightedClassifier and J48) to generate strong rules using the Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis. We also applied the open source DEA software and MaxDEA software to manipulate the DEA model. The results showed that JCBA has the highest accuracy. However, WeightedClassifier method achieves the highest number of generated rules, while the JCBA method has the minimum number of generated rules. The results have several implications for practice in the healthcare sector and decision makers. Keywords: Component, DEA, DMU, output-oriented model, health care system.
Integrating Microsoft IoT, machine learning in a large scale power metre reading
Authors: Pascu Liviu , Simo Attila , Vernica Alin Mihai
Published: February 2019

Due to fast technological progress in the power engineering field, the need for new information/communication technologies is more and more underlined. e-Learning has become a viable alternative to traditional teaching/learning techniques, adopted especially because of the advantages offered by the possibility of continuous training. This paper presents a Microsoft Internet of Things Platform for a very large scale smart power metre reading, used for training operative staff of the Distribution Network Operator, but also to help end-users to control their electrical energy consumption. The strength of this platform for the Distribution Network Operator is that the read data can be used for energy forecast, which is very useful for the future energy consumption optimisation. The platform can be reached via the Internet using a user name and password. A comparison between the results provided by classical teaching/learning methods and the ones achieved using this platform is presented. Keywords: Machine learning, internet of things (IoT), training.
Strategi Manajemen Humas Dalam Menciptakan School Branding Pada Sekolah Islam Terpadu
Authors: Sholihah Tutut
Published: February 2019

More and more quality schools have created intense competition in the management of educational institutions. To be able to compete, the school branding strategy is very important for schools primarily in private schools. SDIT Al-Furqan and SMPIT Al-Ghazalii Palangka Raya became the location of the study because it is one of the private schools that offers quality oriented to Islam, and has made rapid progress with various advantages, incised many achievements both in academic and non-academic terms, increasing number of participants each year. The problem raised in this study is how to plan public relations strategy, how to implement the public relations management strategy and how the results of implementing the public relations management strategy in creating School Branding in both schools. This study aims to describe and analyze the planning of public relations management strategies, implementation of the public relations management strategy and how the results of its implementation in creating School Branding at SDIT Al-Furqan and SMPIT Al-Gazali Palangka Raya, and to offer a concept of public relations management strategies in creating School Branding at Integrated Islamic schools. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The main subjects are principals, public relations, parents of students, heads of administration, teachers, and the community. The results of this study reveal that: 1) Public relations management strategy planning is designed and organized together with principals, divisions and public relations by considering all aspects until the school brand can reach the community, 2) Implementation of public relations management strategies carried out in accordance with the schedule organized by conducting promotions and publications in print media, electronic media, and social media, as well as communicating and socializing directly to the public, 3) The results of the public relations management strategy can be seen in the indicators of the success of schools becoming well-known in the community, creating a positive image for school, students increase every new school year, become a favorite and superior school.
Revitalisasi Kepemimpinan Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah
Authors: Abrori Husnan
Published: February 2019

There are no stupid people; there are people who do not know or are late to know. It is best for leaders to humanize humans, provide motivation, give opportunities for creativity to emerge, cultivate them according to their capacity so that innovation and their imagination do not sleep. A good leader will not look for mistakes blindly, or blame in public. Angry in public is killing human characters. The implication is that they will be quiet and lazy to innovate because there is no appreciation. So that they just become obedient and say it's up to the leader. Leaders who are imprisoned in respect and appreciation only will feel happy to be respected and respected even though it is another name for the sleeping of subordinate creativity. The worse is the top down instruction model leader who is an admirer of the institutional hierarchy who places a leader as the highest authority in the management area, so he always feels right, and taboo to be criticized and blamed. Apologies, ask for help, thank you for never coming out in verbal linguistics. There are only procedures, concepts, rigid instructions that are haram to be criticized. Therefore it is necessary to revitalize leadership in the madrasa.
Defensible Spaces and Home Ignition Zones of Wildland-Urban Interfaces in the Fire-prone Areas of the World
Authors: Rahman Shahriar , Rahman Sanzida
Published: February 2019

Wildland-Urban Interfaces are in high risk of wildfires. Defensible spaces and home ignition zones are the two main aspects to protect lives and livelihoods of W-UI in the United States, Canada and Australia. Different part of the world has different rules and regulations for W-UI land management. We have discussed the defensible spaces in fire-prone areas, and current ignition zone distances with the fire resistance plant species to save lives and assets in the prominent fire-prone zones (United States, Canada and Australia) of the world.
Estimation of Olfactory Sensitivity Using a Bayesian Adaptive Method
Authors: Höchenberger Richard , Ohla Kathrin
Published: February 2019

The ability to smell is crucial for most species as it enables the detection of environmental threats like smoke, it fosters social interactions, and it contributes to the sensory evaluation of food and eating behavior. The high prevalence for smell disturbances throughout the life span call for a continuous effort to improve tools for the quick and reliable assessment of the ability to smell. Odor-dispensing pens, called Sniffin' Sticks, are an established tool to test olfactory function. We tested the suitability of a Bayesian adaptive algorithm (QUEST) to estimate olfactory sensitivity using Sniffin' Sticks by comparing its results with those obtained via the established standard protocol, which relies on a staircase procedure. Thresholds were measured according to both procedures in two sessions (Test and Retest). The staircase successfully yielded threshold estimates in more cases than QUEST. Yet, Test-Retest correlations showed stronger reliability for QUEST (ρ = 0.70) than for staircase thresholds (ρ = 0.50). A strong correlation (ρ = 0.80) between the results of both procedures indicated good validity of QUEST. We conclude that the QUEST procedure may offer quicker convergence and reduced testing time in some cases, but fail to yield a threshold estimate in others.
Cultural Identity in Conservation of the Cultural Landscape values in Uraman Takht Village—Iran
Authors: Ramezani laleh , Nezam Mahdiar , Fadaei Nezhad Somayeh , Hanachi Pirouz
Published: February 2019

Identity is the basis and foundation of the cultural landscape. Despite the emphasis of international documents and charters on its various aspects and necessity, today, the cultural landscape is threatened by extinction due to changes of many parameters. Accordingly, it is crucial to find an approach that can sustain cultural identity and its values in the changing world of the twenty-first century. Given the qualitative and the changing nature of cultural identity, achieving an approach which can lead to its continuation is not straightforward. By reviewing and analyzing international conventions and documents, on the one hand, and expert opinions, on the other hand, the present study, therefore, aimed to find out how the approach of cultural landscape values conservation can lead to the continuation of cultural identity in the natural and cultural heritage of Uraman Takht. This paper employed qualitative research methods as a basis for data collection and analysis, which primarily involved the use of content analysis along with field observations and interviews with stakeholders and indigenous residents.
Steroid Receptors and Vertebrate Evolution
Authors: Baker Michael
Published: February 2019

Considering that life on earth evolved about 3.7 billion years ago, vertebrates are young, appearing in the fossil record during the Cambrian explosion about 542 to 515 million years ago.  Results from sequence analyses of genomes from bacteria, yeast, plants, invertebrates and vertebrates indicate that receptors for adrenal steroids (aldosterone, cortisol), and sex steroids (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone) also are young, with receptors for estrogens and 3-ketosteroids first appearing in basal chordates (cephalochordates: amphioxus), which are close ancestors of vertebrates.  An ancestral progesterone receptor and an ancestral corticoid receptor, the common ancestor of the glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors, evolved in jawless vertebrates (cyclostomes: lampreys, hagfish).  This was followed by evolution of an androgen receptor and distinct glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors in cartilaginous fishes (gnathostomes: sharks).  Adrenal and sex steroid receptors are not found in echinoderms: and hemichordates, which are ancestors in the lineage of cephalochordates and vertebrates.  The presence of steroid receptors in vertebrates, in which these steroid receptors act as master switches to regulate differentiation, development, reproduction, immune responses, electrolyte homeostasis and stress responses, argues for an important role for steroid receptors in the evolutionary success of vertebrates, considering that the human genome contains about 22,000 genes, which is not much larger than genomes of invertebrates, such as Caenorhabditis elegans (~18,000 genes) and Drosophila (~14,000 genes).
Factor Analysis of the Competitiveness of Agricultural Products in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
Authors: Vlada Maslova , Natalya Zaruk , Clemens Fuchs , Mikhail Avdeev
Published: February 2019

This article discusses the outcomes of a quantitative analysis of the competitiveness of grain and its recycling in the countries-members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) through econometric panel data models. The analysis is based on the data of public authorities’ statistics of the countries-members of the EEU, as well as the United Nations Comtrade Database which is a repository of official international trade statistics. The results of the analysis allow to assess the level of competitiveness of produced agro-food products in the countries-members of the EEU and determine the extent to which various factors affect it. The research conclusions can be used to develop and adjust the agreed with the agro-food policy in the EEU.
Combining Blockchain Technology and the Physical Internet to Achieve Triple Bottom Line Sustainability: A Comprehensive Research Agenda for Modern Logistics and Supply Chain Management
Authors: Treiblmaier Horst
Published: February 2019

Integrating triple bottom line (TBL) goals into supply chains (SCs) is a challenging task which necessitates the careful coordination of numerous stakeholders’ individual interests. Recent technological advancements can impact TBL sustainability by changing the design, structure and management of modern SCs. Blockchain technology enables immutable data records and facilitates a shared data view along the supply chain. The Physical Internet (PI) is an overarching framework that can be applied to create a layered and comprehensive view of the SC. In this conceptual paper I define and combine these technologies and derive several high-level research areas and research questions to investigate adoption, management as well as structural SC issues. I suggest a theory-based research agenda for the years to come that exploits the strengths of rigorous academic research, while remaining relevant for the industry. Furthermore, I suggest various well-established theories to tackle the respective research questions and provide specific directions for future research.
PIN-PMN-PT Single Crystal 1-3 Composite based 20 MHz Ultrasound Phased Array
Authors: Zhang Tao , Wu Dawei , Ou-Yang Jun , Yang Xiaofei , Zhu Benpeng
Published: February 2019

Based on a modified dice-and-fill technique, a PIN-PMN-PT single crystal 1-3 composite with the kerf of 12μm and pitch of 50μm was prepared. The as-made piezoelectric composite material behaved high piezoelectric constant (d33=1500 pC/N), high electromechanical coefficient (kt=0.81) and low acoustic impedance (16.2 Mrayls). Using lithography and flexible circuit method, a 48-element phased array was successfully fabricated from such piezoelectric composite. The array element was measured to have a central frequency of 20MHz and a fractional bandwidth of approximately 77% at -6dB. Of particular significance was that this PIN-PMN-PT single crystal 1-3 composite based phased array exhibits a superior insertion loss compared with PMN-PT single crystal and PZT-5H based 20 MHz phased arrays. The focusing and steering capabilities of such phased array were validated through Field II simulations. These promising results suggest that the PIN-PMN-PT single crystal 1-3 composite based high frequency phased array is a good candidate for ultrasound imaging applications.
Socio-Demographic Status: Theory, Methods and Applications
Authors: Abdullahi Kabir Bindawa
Published: February 2019

Our socio-demographic status is determined by socio-demographic position and success. In the theoretical frame works, little was known about the theory, quantification and evolutionary mechanism of socio-demographic status of individual(s). This paper proposed theoretical assumptions for the evolution of socio-demographically unique population. Seven (7) factors (the driving forces) and eight (8) conditions responsible for the evolution of socio-demographically unique population were identified and explained. The evolutionary transitions were organized into six (6) socio-demographic ranks. The paper also identifies the basic features that clarify our understanding about the conception of socio-demographic status of an individual(s) as common, universal and desirable positions, achievements, and advantages every individual strives and competes to attain, achieve and maintain which are determined by biological and social environments, driven and regulated by a continuum of competitions. The paper presents a new dimension for the quantitative assessment of an individuals’ socio-demographic status and the established hierarchical transitions.
Effects of Double Reduction and Annealing on the Texture during Continuous Rolling of Ultrathin Sheets of Low Carbon Steels
Authors: Castruita-Avila Laura G. , García-Pastor Francisco A. , Castro-Roman Manuel de J. , Camporredondo-Saucedo Jesus Emilio , Equihua-Guillen Fabián , Unfried-Silgado Jimy
Published: February 2019

In this paper were analyzed the effects of double reduction and annealing during rolling process on texture evolution in an ultrathin sheet of low carbon steel. Experimental samples were obtained from each process stage. EBSD technique and correlated tools as orientation density functions and pole figures were used to analyze the microstructural changes and the texture. Results show that {111} recrystallized grains were formed during process, reducing dramatically gamma-fibre texture intensity and generating an adequate finished product for deep die stamping.
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN ORANGTUA DAN POLA ASUH TERHADAP DISIPLIN ANAK
Authors: Edy Edy , CH Myrnawati , Sumantri Mohamad Syarif , Yetti Elindra
Published: February 2019

This study aims to obtain information about the influence of the Parentâ€™s involvement in Family Education Program (PPK) and parenting styles to child discipline on PAUD student who already have an intervention of family education program. This study uses facto ex-post facto survey method. Respondence of this research are parents of PAUD student in south Jakarta who already have an intervention of family education program. Research Results (1) The involvement of parents at schools through family education programs has an impact on child development (discipline). (2) Parenting styles (democratic and authoritarian) have affects to discipline of children (3) Parental involvement at schools and parenting has interaction (4) Parental involvement in family education programs and democratic parenting have a better influence on child discipline (5) Active parental involvement in family education programs at schools and authoritarian parenting have an influence on children's discipline
Keywords: Parents, Parenting Styles, and Child Discipline
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterlibatan orangtua dan pola asuh terhadap disiplin anak pada satuan PAUD yang sudah mendapatkan intervensi program pendidikan keluarga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey expost facto. Responden penelitian adalah orang tua siswa PAUD di Jakarta Selatan setelah mendapatkan intervensi program pendidikan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Keterlibatan orangtua di satuan pendidikan melalui program pendidikan keluarga memiliki pengaruh pada disiplin anak. (2) Pola asuh orangtua mempengaruhi disiplin anak (3) Keterlibatan orangtua di satuan pendidikan dan pola asuh memiliki interaksi (4) Keterlibatan orangtua pada program pendidikan keluarga dan pola asuh demokratis memiliki pengaruh lebih baik terhadap disiplin anak (5) Keterlibatan orangtua aktif pada program pendidikan keluarga dan pola asuh otoriter memiliki pengaruh terhadap disiplin anak.
Kata Kunci: Orangtua. Pola Asuh, Disiplin Anak