bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Does Information Science Offer for Data Science Research?: A Review of Data and Information Ethics Literature
Authors: Lund Brady , Wang Ting
Published: September 2022

This paper reviews literature pertaining to the development of data science as a discipline, current issues with data bias and ethics, and the role that the discipline of information science may play in addressing these concerns. Information science research and researchers have much to offer for data science, owing to their background as transdisciplinary scholars who apply human-centered and social-behavioral perspectives to issues within natural science disciplines. Information science researchers have already contributed to a humanistic approach to data ethics within the literature and an emphasis on data science within information schools all but ensures that this literature will continue to grow in coming decades. This review article serves as a reference for the history, current progress, and potential future directions of data ethics research within the corpus of information science literature.
Analysis of Pollutant Emission in Poland From Road Vehicles of the Generalised Category in Accordance With the Vehicle Application Criterion
Authors: Szczepański Krystian , Chłopek Zdzisław , Sar Hubert , Zimakowska-Laskowska Magdalena
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the results of analyses that were focused on pollutant emissions from road vehicles classified into the generalised categories with respect to vehicle use. The analyses were performed using the authorised results of Poland's pollutant emission inventory, carried out in 1990–2020 by the National Centre for Emissions Management (KOBiZE) at the Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute (IOŚ-PIB) in order to meet requirements for the national emissions reporting under EU legislation and the UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. The following road vehicle categories were analysed: passenger cars, light duty vehicles, heavy-duty trucks, buses (urban buses and coaches) and L category (motorcycles, mopeds, quads, microcars). The emissions of selected pollutants that are harmful to the health of living beings were studied, i.e. nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds, sulfur compounds, particulate matter size fractions, carbon monoxide and lead compounds. The shares of national annual pollutant emissions from each studied vehicle category of the total pollutant emissions from road transport were determined. With the aim to assess trends in improving environmental properties of road vehicles, there were determined changes of the energy emission factors for individual pollutants in all the vehicle categories under the study. The results obtained showed dynamic decreases in the energy emission factors for nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide. In the case of particulate matter emission, the improvement was not as pronounced. The evident reduction in the emissions of sulfur and lead compounds in the 21st century was confirmed to be a consequence of practical elimination of these compounds from road vehicle fuels.
Форматы религиозного фактора в современном мире
Authors: Смирнов Михаил Юрьевич
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены способы существования религий в современном мире, изложена авторская классификация форматов религиозного фактора, дана характеристика наиболее явных предпочтений в отношении к религии со стороны разных социальных акторов. Автор выделяет проблемные ситуации в государственной политике и массовом сознании по отношению к свободе совести, вероисповедания и убеждений. Ключевые слова: религия, религиозная ситуация, религиозный фактор, секуляризация, мировоззренческий плюрализм и государственная политика в отношении к религии
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Risk Disclosure
Authors: Sania Milenis  , Susanto Salim
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of firm size, leverage, board independence, and liquidity in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. This study used 87 samples and 261 manufacturing company data which were selected based on purposive sampling method. The research data was inputted with Microsoft Excel and processed through the Eviews 11.0 software. The results of this study indicate that firm size has a significant effect on Risk Disclosure, while leverage, board independence, and liquidity have no significant effect on Risk Disclosure. The implication of this research is the need for an increase in firm size, leverage, board independence, and liquidity to increase company activities in the level of risk disclosure.
Pengaruh Leverage, Sales Growth Dan Board Size Terhadap Cash Holding
Authors: Gotassa Verotera Mulia  , Yuniarwati
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of leverage, sales growth and board size on cash holding in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2017 - 2019. Sample used in this research was determined by purposive sampling method. Sample used in this research was 106 companies from a total of 182 companies registered as manufacturing. The research data was processed using Econometric Views program for Windows version 11 (EViews version 11) and Microsoft Excel 2016. Results obtained from this research indicate that leverage has a positive and significant effect on cash holding, sales growth has a negative and significant effect on cash holding and board size has no significant effect on cash holding.
Pengaruh Leverage, Firm Size, Dan Inflation Terhadap Firm Value Pada Perusahaan BUMN
Authors: Janice Kwanicia  , Hendang Tanusdjaja
Published: September 2022

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of leverage, firm size, and inflation on firm value of BUMN listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. Sample was selected using purposive sampling method and this research data uses secondary data in the form of financial reports obtain from the website www.idx.co.id and the official website of BUMN. This research was conducted using a sample of 22 BUMN company data. Furthermore, data processing techniques use multiple linear regression assisted by using Microsoft Eviews 11.0 and Microsoft Excel 2010. The results of this study indicate that leverage and inflation have no significant effect on firm value, and firm size has a significant effect on firm value. The implication of this study is the need to increase the company size and management in a company that will increase the firm value which will bring a good signal for investors.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sifat Forward-Looking Disclosure Dalam Integrated Reporting
Authors: Yonathan Christian  , Susanto Salim
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of re-verifying the factors that could affect the nature of forward-looking disclosure in Integrated Reporting for property, real estate, and building construction sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. A total of 42 companies were used as research samples. The purposive sampling method was used to obtain research data, as well as using the EViews 11 software in processing data. The results of this study are the finding of a significant positive effect between firm size on the nature of forward-looking disclosure, while other independent variables do not have a significant effect.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Deborah Jessica Layardi  , Thio Lie Sha
Published: September 2022

The study aims to determine the effect of financial performance through profitabilityon value of banking on BEI 2015-2019. The samples obtained 26 companies using purposivesampling. Path analysis with SPSS and sobel test as data analysis. The F test model 1 significant,t test: non-performing loan, operating efficiency ratio has a significant negative effect,meanwhile loan to deposit ratio has an insignificant effect on profitability. The F test model 2significant, t test: loan to deposit ratio, operating efficiency ratio has a significant negative effect,meanwhile non-performing loan, profitability has an insignificant effect on value of banking.The t test (Intervening) indicates non-performing loan, loan to deposit ratio, operating efficiencyratio through profitability insignificantly on value of banking. The implication of this study isregards to performance more than profitability.
The Tourism Sector Stakeholder Collaboration Role in Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery of Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Alfina , Widiastuti Wiwin , Hermawan Agus
Published: September 2022

Pandemic COVID-19 has severely affected the tourism industry worldwide, including Central Java, Indonesia. Hence, this study aims to determine the potency of stakeholders' collaboration in the post-COVID 19 economic recoveries in Central Java. Preliminary data gathering by sequential focus group discussions (SFGD) to identify institutions and their role and objective, followed by a survey with a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using the Matrix of Alliance and Conflict: Tactics, Objective and Recommendation (MACTOR) method. The result shows that all stakeholders agreed that collaboration is critical in economic recovery, but their roles vary depending on their duties and responsibilities. Based on the influence and dependence map, all stakeholders are into four groups: The first group has the strong influence, namely the Cooperatives and SMSEs Agency and Tourism Agency. The second group has both strong influence and dependence, consisting of the Tourism Village Association, Planning and Development Agency, Industry and Trade Agency, and Hotel and Restaurant Association. The third group has a low influence and high dependence, consisting of the community and the Food Security Agency. The fourth group had both low influence and dependence is banking. In addition, there is no potential conflict among all stakeholders involved that could affect collaboration in the economic recovery. Lastly, future cooperation between the Cooperative and SMSEs Agency and Hotel and Restaurant Association should be encouraged.
Figurative Language in the Verses of Polytheism: A Rhetorical Study
Authors: Fayyad Ali Abdul Razzaq , Wakaa Muthanna Ahmed , Abbas Saleh Sahib
Published: September 2022

Rhetoric is considered the core of Arabic language reflected in the Holly Quran because of its beautiful techniques, eloquent phrases, accurate notes, brief words and the sound that corresponds at the end of the letters, the harmony among verbs and nouns, and the shift among tones and tenses. Qur’anic texts contain the core meaning of polytheism in its context that springs from the religion and other fields of art and knowledge. This study tackles this art to reveal the connotations and meanings indicated by the Qur’anic texts, and to show the aesthetic and creative impact in it with the intention of affecting the recipient.
The Attitude of the United States of America towards the British Evacuation Negotiations from Egypt 1953-1954
Authors: Rajab Saber , Darwish Salwan Khalaf
Published: September 2022

The United States has a great impact in urging the Egyptian and British sides to reach an agreement on the issue of the evacuation of British forces from the lands of Egypt to ensure the stability of the region to protect western interests and to keep away the Soviet ambitions to have influence in the Arab region. As the United States of America worked to protect the region and link countries, the developing countries have policy by providing them with financial support, in addition to try to involve these countries with defensive alliances that make the countries of the region politically subordinate to the Western countries and in order to fill the void that could be after Britain’s withdrawal from Egypt.
The Role of Joseph Stalin in the Bolshevik Revolution of October 1917
Authors: Al-Quraishi Muhammad Yusuf Ibrahim , Al-Karai Muqdad Muhammad Yassin
Published: September 2022

The Bolshevik Revolution was one of the most important events that the world witnessed in the twentieth century, as it brought about a change in the political ideas that existed in Russian society at that time. It brought socialist ideas that called for building a society led by the proletariat that is far from capitalism. The revolution laid the political, social and economic foundations for a new civilized era. Thus, forming the new contemporary world with the Bolshevik Revolution and the emergence of Russia as the first workers' state in history aspired to build a socialist civilization as an alternative to the capitalist civilization that dominates the world.

The October Revolution of 1917 was considered the first communist revolution in the world, and led to the formation of the first communist government in Russia, and thus the first socialist country in the history of the world. This revolution constituted a qualitative leap in the history of Russia which made Russia to become a socialist state.
The Link Between Occupations, Labor Force Participation of Married Women, and Household Technology in Indonesia
Authors:   Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia, Rimkute Aurelija , Sugiharti Lilik ,   Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: September 2022

Although the effect differs among occupations, this study indicated that aside from socioeconomic variables, household technology relates to the labor force participation of married women in Indonesia. While the link between household technology and women’s labor force participation was analyzed, the research on the impact of household technology on women’s occupational choices in the labor market (e.g., white-collar, pink-collar, blue-collar jobs, agricultural) and full-time homemakers was not the focus. Primary data were obtained from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017. The data involved a usable sample of 32,559 married women aged 15–49. Using the multinomial logistic model, the study finds evidence that household technology primarily supports married women in pink-collar jobs. Thus, information and communication technology facilitates women in white-collar jobs. However, these elements are negatively linked to women’s labor force participation in blue-collar and agriculture. Additionally, the study reveals that the lack of household technology influences inactive married women in the labor market (homemakers).
EFL STUDENTS’ PEDAGOGY FOR SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM IN SPEAKING BLENDED MODE ACTIVITIES: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Setiawan Dhea
Published: September 2022

This article reports on a learning method using social constructivism on blended learning efl pedagogy in speaking class. This research investigated the activeness of twelfth grade students from six science classes, in learning English speaking applying both face to face and online classes. A case study research design was used in the present study, and the observation and interview data were collected transcribed, coded, and analyzed with triangulation, The findings revealed that learning using social constructivism is very important in students’ activities. So that students must be better in their preparation, and comprehend the teaching materials before attending the class for their readliness, activeness, and fully participation in classroom activities, It can be said that social constructivism is beneficially needed for students for equipping themselves to follow learning process both face to face and online learning. The present study calls for other researchers to do other issues in the same fied for responding the research gap: How a teacher can motivate students who are not ready in the teaching and learning process to be active in speaking in class despite their lack of understanding in learning, and how much time should be used for the teaching and learning process with the social constructivism method so that students can really master class learning in the classroom. appeal to teachers who only act as facilitators. Keywords: Social Constructivism, Blended Learning, EFL Pedagogy, andSpeaking.
INVESTIGATING TEACHER’S PREFERENCES ON ONLINE TEACHING APPLICATIONS IN ESP SPEAKING CLASSES DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Tri Ramdani Gunawan , Sugiarto Bambang Ruby
Published: September 2022

This research investigated teachers’ preferences on online teaching applications in ESP speaking classes during COVID-19 pandemic. A case study methodology was used in this research, and data were collected through transcribing and coding with observation and interviews with English teachers. It is analyzed by transcribing and coding with results from observations and interviews with English teachers in one of the Vocational High Schools in Pangandaran. The findings revealed that learning using ESP Speaking class is very important in student activity; so that     English teachers must prepare and understand the teaching materials from English teachers that will be carried out. This did not made the students just silent and the gains achieved are stinging because of the lack of readiness of students in active learning in class. The application of ESP speaking classes should emphasize the teacher’s preferences on online teaching applications in ESP speaking classes during COVID-19 pandemic by motivating students. Keywords: Online teaching dan learning, ESP speaking class, and speaking
AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERGRADUATE EFL STUDENTS’ LEARNING EXPERIENCES IN USING GOOGLE TRANSLAT ION CLASS
Authors: Krisdayanti Dede
Published: September 2022

The present study is aimed to determine the learning experience of undergraduate students in using Google Translate in the translation class. This study uses a qualitative research design under the characteristics of a case study. Data were obtained through interviews conducted by researchers with 4 participants at level 3 of the English Education Study Program who takes elective courses in translation classes at one of the private universities in West Java. The findings reveal that Google Translate is an online translation tool that really helps students in learning. However, the results of the Google Translate translation should not be taken for granted because they need to be improved again. Lecturers do not recommend the use of Google Translate in translation classes because of the negative impact that can make students lazy to develop their abilities and the translation results are considered  inaccurate. Based on these findings, it is recommended for teachers to be innovative in using Google Translate as a learning aid and students should limit the use of Google Translate and not feel dependent..Keywords: Google Translate; Learning Experiences; Translation
THE USE OF GRAMMARLY TO ENHANCE STUDENTS' ACCURACY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Hadiat Aprilia Wismatul Fauziah
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to find out the use of Grammarly to enhance students’ skill in writing descriptive text and to figure out the students’ perceptions on the implementation of Grammarly to enhance the accuracy of writing descriptive text. This case study involves 30 students at class VIII as research participants. The data of this study are gathered from the questionnaire, the interview, and the online classroom observation. The data analysis uses four techniques including the frequency table, content analysis, coding, and triangulation analysis. The findings reveals that the use of Grammarly can enhance the accuracy of writing descriptive text. The findings also shows that most of students give positive perceptions towards the use of Grammarly in writing descriptive text because it can make the students motivated to enhance their writing skill, makes it easy for them to find out the mistakes in writing a text, avoid plagiarism, more thoroughly when there are writing errors, and they are more confident when writing a text using Grammarly.  Finally, future researchers are expected to conduct the research quantitatively with similar topic to enrich this study..Keywords: Descriptive text; Grammarly; Writing Accuracy; Writing Skill
Личный фонд Григория Чоодуевича Ширшина в Национальном архиве Республики Тыва
Authors: Арчимаева Александра Иннокентьевна
Published: September 2022

В статье представлен анализ документов личного фонда государственного деятеля Тувы советского периода — первого секретаря Тувинского обкома партии (1973–1990), Председателя Великого Хурала (1995–1998), депутата Верховного Хурала Республики Тыва (1998–2002) Григория Чоодуевича Ширшина (1934 г. р.). Данный фонд хранится в Национальном архиве Республики Тыва. Документы приняты на хранение 25 декабря 2019 г. от самого фондодержателя.

В личном фонде содержится 120 единиц хранения, в том числе автобиография, документы служебной деятельности, творческие документы, а также другие документы, собранные им самим по интересующим его темам. По документам можно проследить всю трудовую деятельность Г. Ч. Ширшина, а также его творческие работы, научные публикации. Официальные справки, программы и пр. позволяют проанализировать развитие народного хозяйства Тувы в этот период.

Личный архив Г. Ч. Ширшина может стать одним из важнейших источников исследования советского периода истории Тувы, вопросов ее управления, стратегического развития.
Судьба Михаила Григорьевича Торосова сквозь призму архивных документов (по материалам хакасского и тувинского архивов)
Authors: Мамышева Елена Петровна
Published: September 2022

В настоящей статье представлен анализ документов Национального архива Республики Тыва и Национального архива Республики Хакасия, отражающих жизнь и работу видного политического деятеля Хакасии — Михаила Григорьевича Торосова (1900–1938), имя которого в советской историографической традиции длительное время замалчивалось.

Поскольку он был репрессирован, большинство документов, связанных с ним, было уничтожено или засекречено. Поэтому в фондах Национального архива Республики Хакасия сохранилось незначительное количество материалов о М. Г. Торосове: личное дело, автобиография, анкета. Тем не менее они показывают его вклад в социалистические преобразования в Хакасской автономной области, раскрывают многогранность личности, его востребованность властью на разных участках советского строительства.

Для воспроизведения всей его жизненной траектории особую актуальность приобретает обращение к фондам Национального архива Республики Тыва. В жизни М. Г. Торосова приезд на празднование 15-летия Тувинской Аратской Республики в 1936 г. сыграл роковую роль.
Cultural Composition of the Muroma Based on the Study of the Pottery Traditions
Authors: Kholoshin P. R.
Published: September 2022

Purpose. To reveal the cultural composition of the Muroma tribe at different stages of its history, two aspects of research of the pottery were included: the traditions of making specific shapes and preparation of pottery paste.Results. Analysis of the shapes of 679 vessels from the Muroma burial grounds allowed us to distinguish three traditions of shaping. The first shape dominates at the early and middle stages and represents the original cultural core of the Muroma. The second shape marks the spread of the population of another culture in the Muroma area. The analysis of the pottery pastes of 137 vessels from Podbolotevo burial ground has shown that Muroma pottery developed as a result of contacts between potters with different skills, such as tempering clay (C) with crushed rock (CR) and chamotte (Ch). For Muroma of a middle stage such mixed recipe of pottery paste as C + CR + Ch + Org is typical. At the later stage, the tradition of C + Ch + Org begins to dominate in the Muroma, and the addition of crushed rock almost disappears. A comparison of the data on the shapes of the vessels and the pottery pastes from which they were made distinguished a connection between the first shape tradition and the C + CR + Ch + Org recipe, and the second tradition – with the C + Ch + Org recipe.Conclusion. Both aspects of pottery technology allow reconstruct a whole picture of a quick change in the Muroma cultural composition at the late stage. This change was associated with the influx of the new population.
Preliminary Preservation of the Bodies of the Deceased in the Funeral Rites of Kazakhs (Based on the Materials of Archaeological, Historical and Folklore-Literary Sources)
Authors: Iskakov K. A. , Umitkaliev U. U. , Tleugabulov D. T. , Dukombaiev A. T.
Published: September 2022

Purpose. The authors tried to reveal the reasons, duration and place of temporary preservation of the bodies of the Kazakhs on the basis of archaeological, historical and folklore-literary sources. The authors also tried to trace the historical continuity in the funeral and memorial rites of nomads.Results. The tradition of delayed burials is associated with the natural conditions and economic cycle of nomads. Based on ethnographic data, the authors analyze various options for preserving the body before burial. According to it, the practice of performing deferred burials originates from the period of early nomads of the Eurasian steppes. Archaeological materials contain evidence of the usage of deferred burials of notable individuals among the Turks. The article also discusses the special veneration of ancestors, which can also be traced in the funeral rites of early nomads. The large burial mounds were build in their honor, and they were buried in clothes adorned with gold, with a large quantity of supporting equipment. The funeral and memorial rites of the nomadic Kazakh people also include the veneration of ancestral spirits. They tried to bury their khans, batyrs and biys in the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. And to do this, they had to temporarily bury the body and save it until burial.Conclusion. Islam brought changes in the funeral rites of the steppe population. However, the Kazakh people tried to preserve the traditions that do not contradict the Sharia, in some cases without changes, in others, some customs were transformed in accordance with the norms and teachings of Islam. The Kazakhs managed to unite the two worlds, and for a life of peace and prosperity, with the blessing of aruakh, arranged memorial dinners on the third, seventh, fortieth day, the annual “as”, sacrifices, but in many traditions and customs, the reading of prayers from the Koran was introduced.
Diversity of Mitochondrial DNA Variants within Okunevo Culture Carriers from the Syda V Burial Ground (Minusinsk Basin)
Authors: Pilipenko I. V. , Pristyazhnyuk M. S. , Trapezov R. O. , Cherdantsev S. V. , Molodin V. I. , Pilipenko A. S.
Published: September 2022

Purpose.Despite a long study, the problem of the Okunevo population origin remains unresolved, including the level of participation of autochthonous and possible migrant groups in the formation of its genetic composition. The purpose of this article is to obtain new data on the mitochondrial DNA diversity in the Okunevo population, in particular in a series of samples from the Syda V burial ground, and also to interpret these new paleogenetic results in the light of possible mechanisms for the formation of specific features of the Okunevo gene pool.Results.We successfully analyzed structure, phylogeny and phylogeography of 25 new mitochondrial DNA samples from the burial grounds of the Okunevo culture of the Minusinsk basin. The study made it possible to almost double the total number of successfully studied Okunevo mtDNA samples. The series of samples we studied from the Syda V burial ground (N = 23) is the first high representative local-territorial series of mtDNA samples for the Okunev population of the region. The new results and literature data are discussed in the context of the problem of the formation of the Okunevo population`s genetic composition and its role in the further genetic history of the southern regions of Siberia.Conclusion.The main role in the formation of the Okunev population were played by genetic elements of autochthonous origin associated with the aboriginal pre-Afanasievo groups. Possible role of migrants remains unclear and requires further research using paleogenetic methods.
Dermal Regeneration Matrix in the Treatment of Acute Complex Wounds
Authors: Mello Daniel
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Dermal regeneration matrices (DRMs) represent a significant advance in wound treatment, but their use remains limited because of high associated costs. Used correctly, DRMs help improve aesthetic and functional results of skin-grafted areas. Objective. This case series reports the use of a DRM of 1-mm and 2-mm thickness in the management of acute complex wounds. Materials and Methods. This is a retrospective analysis of a cohort of patients treated between 2015 and 2018. Complex wounds were defined as those with extensive loss of skin and subcutaneous tissue, or as those in critical areas, that required sequential and specialized treatment. Management of acute wounds involved debridement of devitalized tissue, wound bed preparation, DRM implantation, and split-thickness skin grafting (STSG). Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) was used in all cases preoperatively, after DRM implantation, and after STSG. Results of integration of DRM and skin grafts were subjectively evaluated. The Vancouver Scar Scale was used to evaluate results 12 months postoperatively. Results. Traumatic injuries were the most common etiology, and the extension of the treated wounds varied between 4 cm × 5 cm to 42 cm × 28 cm, in the greatest dimensions. A 2-mm–thick matrix was used in 14 cases, with skin grafting after 7 to 9 days. In 6 cases, a 1-mm–thick matrix was used, immediately followed by skin grafting. Negative pressure wound therapy was used in all cases. Dermal regeneration matrices and skin graft integration rates of almost 100% were achieved in all cases. No complications occurred. Conclusions. The results showed use of DRM and NPWT was a good reconstructive option in the management of acute complex wounds that required STSG. With proper patient selection, such treatment is an important tool in the armamentarium of reconstructive procedures.
Hypertension in Association With Anxiety and Depression – A Narrative Review
Authors: Ivanušić-Pejić Josipa , Degmečić Dunja
Published: September 2022

Hypertension is recognized as a multifactorial disorder. Anxiety disorders, depressive disorder, psychosocial stress and certain individual psychological characteristics can influence the development and course of hypertension. Likewise, certain antidepressants can impact blood pressure. Association of anxiety disorders and depression with hypertension is bidirectional, so hypertensive patients are at risk of anxiety or depression. Monitoring the blood pressure of patients with anxiety disorders and depression, screening for anxiety and depression in patients with arterial hypertension and understanding pathophysiological mechanisms is important for future prevention and treatment strategies. This narrative review will briefly summarize current knowledge about the association of anxiety and depression with the risk of development of hypertension. Likewise, certain psychological factors and pathophysiological mechanisms in stress that are of importance for the association of hypertension with anxiety and depression are pointed out in this review, and effects of commonly used antidepressants are also considered.
Deep Ecology
Authors: Mijač Sandra , Slivšek Goran , Džajić Anica
Published: September 2022

Deep ecology emphasizes the importance of the ecological problems as a practical issue, and its importance is in changing the human understanding of everything, including even man’s understanding of who he is.The aim of this paper was to present deep ecology, what it represents and how it has become a significant ecological movement of the 20th century and to indicate the connection between bioethics as new environmental ethics and deep ecology, as well as other environmental movements which, in the contextualization of bioethics, emphasize changing the outlook on life, giving a better knowledge of it, and allowing questioning of social actions and looking at events from different aspects. The idea is to emphasize that man is not only an active, but also a responsible being which is capable of making a paradigm shift in responsibility, and therefore, taking responsibility for all life on Earth.Content analysis and comparative method were introduced and applied for the requirements of making this review.Based on the obtained results, the review points to the need to create new ethics which could introduce a general value system for all living and non-living things - a paradigm shift involving man as part of nature and not opposed to it, and to successfully address these complex issues. It will take a profound shift in human consciousness to fully comprehend that it is not only plants and animals that need a safe habitat - because they can live without humans, but humans cannot live without them.
MicroRNAs and Hypertension
Authors: Kolobarić Nikolina , Drenjančević Ines
Published: September 2022

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding, highly conserved RNAs found in all biological fluids, that are emerging as master regulators of gene expression, consequently impacting a variety of biological processes in both healthy and diseased environments. There are still certain limitations regarding analysis of circulating miRNAs, specifically concerning standardisation and accuracy of obtained data. However, there is an indisputable therapeutic and diagnostic potential, confirmed by recent research. Hypertension, as one of the leading causes of death in modern world, has been in the focus of scientific society for several decades now. So, it is of outmost importance to investigate and pinpoint appropriate miRNAs for early indication and diagnosis of hypertension in general population. More in vivo and clinical research is necessary in animal and human models in order to exploit the full potential of this novel technology.
Activated Carbon Electrodes with Improved Sorption Capacity for Supercapacitive Swing Adsorption of Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Bilal Muhammad , Li Jiajie , Landskron Kai
Published: September 2022

Global warming due to anthropogenic CO2 emissions demands the rapid development of efficient carbon capture technologies. Supercapacitive swing adsorption (SSA) is a technology that relies on the reversible charge and discharge of supercapacitor electrodes to selectively adsorb and desorb CO2. A current limitation of SSA is the low sorption capacity. Here, we investigate a series of activated carbons derived from biomass, coke, coal, and carbide as electrode materials for SSA. The energetic and adsorptive performance metrics are quantitatively analyzed and their relationship with double layer capacitance, real capacitance, imaginary capacitance, and diffusion resistance is studied. The results show that there is a strong positive correlation between specific capacitance and CO2 adsorption capacity. The highest gravimetric sorption capacity was measured for garlic-root derived activated carbons valuing 273 mmol.kg-1 for 4 cm2 electrodes having a specific capacitance of 257 F.g-1. This is a ~4-fold increase compared to BPL 4x6 carbon having a specific capacitance of 86 F.g-1 and an adsorption capacity of 70 mmol.Kg-1. Volumetric specific capacitances and volumetric sorption capacities are also correlated. The highest volumetric sorption capacity was found for garlic powder-derived activated carbon valuing 65.3 mol.m3 at a volumetric specific capacitance of 62.3 F.cm3 which is a two-fold increase compared to BPL 4x6 carbon which has a volumetric specific capacitance of 41.2 F/cm3 and a volumetric sorption capacity of 27.1 mol.m3. In addition, higher specific capacitance tends to improve the overall adsorption rate and productivity.
Ritonavir Form III: Lightning strikes twice at the same time, 137 miles apart
Authors: Parent Stephan , Smith Pamela , Purcell Dale , Smith Daniel , Bogdanowich-Knipp Susan , Bhavsar Ami , Chan Larry , Croom Jordan , Bauser Haley , McCalip Andrew , Byrn Stephen , Radocea Adrian
Published: September 2022

Polymorph screening is a crucial step in the characterization and development of pharmaceuticals. The 1998 recall of ritonavir upon the unexpected appearance of the more stable Form II polymorph remains a notorious case of disappearing polymorphs as the presence of Form II inhibited the ability to grow the original Form I. This study presents the characterization of Form III of ritonavir grown from melt/cool crystallization. While Form III has been observed by researchers in 2014 and 2022, this study presents a thorough characterization and novel thermal profile for quicker nucleation and crystallization of the new form. In this work, we expand upon past thermal methods examining the polymorphic landscape of ritonavir to shed light on the crystallization of Form III from the melt.
Electrolyte contact changes nano-Li4Ti5O12 bulk properties – surface polarons enable Li+ equilibrium between bulk and electrolyte
Authors: Schleker Philipp , Grosu Cristina , Paulus Marc , Jakes Peter , Schlögl Robert , Eichel Rüdiger-A. , Scheurer Christoph , Granwehr Josef
Published: September 2022

It is of general interest to combine the faradaic processes based high energy density of a battery with the non-faradaic processes based high power density of a capacitor in one cell. Surface area and functional groups of electrode materials strongly affect these properties, but a mechanistic explanation for the interplay between such process and how to balance them is largely missing. For the anode material Li4Ti5O12 (LTO), we suggest a polaron based mechanism that influences Li ion uptake and mobility. Electrolytes containing a lithium salt induce an observable change in the bulk NMR relaxation properties of LTO nano particles. The longitudinal 7Li NMR relaxation time of bulk LTO can change by almost an order of magnitude and, therefore, reacts very sensitively to the cation and its concentration in the surrounding electrolyte. The reversible effect is largely independent of the used anions and of potential anion decomposition products. It is concluded that lithium salt containing electrolytes increase the mobility of surface polarons. These polarons and additional lithium cations from the electrolyte can now diffuse through the bulk, induce the observed enhanced relaxation rate and enable the non-faradaic process. This picture of a Li+ ion equilibrium between electrolyte and solid may help with improving the charging properties of electrode materials.
EL RIESGO PSICOSOCIAL BURNOUT EN LOS DOCENTES DE LAS FACULTADES DE INGENIERÍA, DURANTE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID- 19. ANÁLISIS DE EFECTO EN MUJERES Y HOMBRES
Authors: García Balaguera Vivian , Ortiz González Jhon Jarby
Published: September 2022

La investigación consistió, en determinar, el riesgo psicosocial de Burnout que enfrentan las docentes Mujeres en relación las docentes hombres en las facultades de ingenierías Mecánica, Electrónica, Mecatrónica, Biomédica, Industrial ,Ambiental, Sistemas y Civil que trabajan modalidad presencial, pero debido a la pandemia del Covid-19- SARS-CoV-2, cambio su lugar de trabajo y se incrementaron sus labores; para esto se aplicó el test de Burnout adaptado al contexto laboral de los docentes, con éste instrumento se determinó los sentimientos y actitudes sobre el trabajo que tiene actualmente los docentes de 7 facultades de ingeniería con el cambio radicalmente de medio y actividades debido a la pandemia, el análisis se realizó a través de un Diseño transeccional correlacional-causal, con el que se determinó el riesgo psicosocial de Burnout que enfrentan los docentes de la facultades de ingeniería en la pandemia de Covid-19 en sus tres categorías (Cansancio emocional, despersonalización y Realización personal) obteniendo que el 57 % de los docentes ingenieras mujeres están padeciendo cansancio emocional frente al 55% de los docentes Ingenieros hombres, en la categoría despersonalización, los docentes ingenieros obtuvieron el 13 % y las docentes ingenieras el 36% y, en la categoría realización personal el 14% de las docentes mujeres no se sienten realizadas a razón del 13% de los docentes hombre ingenieros, evidenciado que las docentes ingenieras se afectaron moderadamente más en la pandemia del covid-19 a razón de los hombres.
ROL DE LA MUJER EN LA INGENIERÍA: CASO UMNG
Authors: Ruíz Ayala Daniela , Saavedra Prieto Juliana , Ramírez López Leonardo Juan
Published: September 2022

Según UNESCO el 30% de las mujeres escogen carreras relacionadas con los campos de la ciencia, la tecnología, la ingeniería y matemáticas, y a pesar de en la actualidad se ha tenido un incremento de mujeres en las carreras relacionadas, aún se encuentran insuficientemente representadas en estos campos. Las mujeres encontramos barreras que nos impiden participar plenamente en esta disciplina, entre ellos los prejuicios y estereotipos de genero que tienen una gran influencia en el momento de realizar la elección de carrera y continúan manteniendo a las niñas y mujeres alejadas de los campos relacionados con la ciencia y la tecnología. Cuando nos graduamos del colegio encontramos diferentes opciones de carrera, pero la ultima que se considera es la ingeniería, por miedo al comentario “si a usted no le gusta los números, mejor estudie otra cosa” pero la ingeniería te da la facilidad de no quedarte detrás de una oficina, te permite diseñar y explorar tu imaginación, te permite administrar y ser gerente. En resumidas cuentas, la ingeniería sin importar cual sea la rama que se escoja no te limita en absoluta, antes te da libertad de desarrollar tus ideas más locas.
LA GEOINTELIGENCIA EN LAS AULAS DE INGENIERÍA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Jiménez Cleves Gonzalo , Garzón Barrero Julián , Bahamón Rivera María Fernanda
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo pretende evaluar el paradigma de la geointeligencia como herramienta tecnológica de enseñanza y aprendizaje en las aulas de ingeniería en Colombia. Se inicia con la definición de los conceptos básicos de geomática y geointeligencia, planteando sus aplicaciones en diferentes disciplinas. Se analizan tres programas académicos de diferentes universidades del país a partir de la relación directa con la aplicación de la información geoespacial en sus planes de estudio, concluyendo con la necesidad de implementar la geointeligencia como herramienta tecnológica a fin de buscar fortalecimiento y actualización de los programas académicos para estar a la vanguardia de las necesidades de una sociedad que avanza a pasos agigantados.
FOMENTO DE LA CREATIVIDAD EN ESTUDIANTES DE PRIMER AÑO DE INGENIERÍA A TRAVÉS DE PROYECTOS
Authors: Higuera Martínez Óscar Iván , Fernández Samacá Liliana , Alvarado Fajardo Andrea Catalina
Published: September 2022

La creatividad es una de las habilidades que deben inculcarse en el profesional. El concepto de creatividad incluye el resultado de un producto único y útil. La investigación para promover la creatividad en los estudiantes de ingeniería ha estado creciendo en las últimas décadas. La creatividad no se ha incluido lo suficiente en los planes de estudio de ingeniería por creer que es innata en el área. La creatividad es una cualidad indispensable para la ingeniería, y dado el creciente alcance de los desafíos futuros y la complejidad y diversidad de las tecnologías del siglo XXI. El valor de la creatividad y la innovación para la ingeniería se basa en los problemas que resuelven los ingenieros, los productos creativos enfatizan la novedad, resolución, elaboración y síntesis. La investigación moderna ha demostrado que, aunque los estudiantes con un alto coeficiente intelectual generalmente obtienen buenas calificaciones tanto en la escuela como en la universidad, son constantemente superados por aquellos que no solo tienen un alto coeficiente intelectual sino también una alta creatividad. "Si la creatividad es tan importante para la ingeniería, ¿por qué no es una parte obvia del plan de estudios de ingeniería en todas las universidades?", pero el problema es más profundo. ¿Por qué se pasa por alto la creatividad en la educación en ingeniería? Esta pregunta y su respuesta son las que dan interés en estudiar la promoción de la creatividad en ingeniería. Este trabajo se centra en el diseño de actividades basadas en PBL para mejorar la creatividad en estudiantes de ingeniería de primer año de Ingeniería Electrónica a través de un proyecto. Nos centramos en la realización del proyecto y su aplicación para la resolución creativa de problemas.
Institutional opportunities for the development of option programs for top management remuneration in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ordinartsev I. I.
Published: September 2022

In the context of the sanctions pressure on the economy of the Russian Federation and the opportunistic behavior of certain foreign members of the boards of directors, it is necessary to develop a national model of corporate governance in terms of remuneration of top management, the level of which in Russian corporations is currently focused on the practice of foreign companies, which entails significant overpayments and causes public complaints. Companies do not personalize the payments made, do not disclose the remuneration structure as a whole, nor do the criteria by which the amounts are determined, which are the overall performance of the company, generally, techno-economic. In the world practice, of remuneration of top managers there is a shift from direct cash payments to optional programs. In Russian practice, such programs are not sufficiently developed: there is a brief information about their use, but without explaining the details. The purpose of the article is to identify institutional opportunities for the development of options for the remuneration of managers of Russian companies, and its tasks — analysis of experience of application and possibilities of development of optional programs of remuneration of the top management of Russian companies, analysis of the legislative base for allocation of its shares. In the article applied methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis in the part of the study of methodical and legislative approaches to the identification of variants for the application of option programs. There has been shown that remuneration of stocks of top management in the Russian practice is possible through shareholder agreements.
Features of context the sustainable development report as a reflection of company policy for ESG-principles
Authors: Goroshnikova T. A.
Published: September 2022

Sustainability reports allow checking the company’s proper understanding of the concept of “sustainability” in the context of its activities. The article shows the problems and features of the sustainability reports language as part of the company’s corporate reporting. The purpose of article is to review the linguistic methods of evaluation of sustainability reports to obtain summaries on corporate transparency of companies (absence of “greenwashing”), and its task is to interpretation texts through analysis using these tools. Linguistic methods of evaluation of sustainability reports, reviewed by author, provide an opportunity to test intuitive assumptions about the availability of marketing information or data on innovation positioning, and that there is a difference between the texts of the reports of organizations that disclose information and those that issue those documents for other purposes. Based on the analysis, the need to create rules for the interpretation of results related to linguistic features and extracted from sustainability reports when using natural language processing methods was summarized.