bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The formation of interstate and cross-border scientific-educational and innovative spaces between Ukraine and the European Union member states in the digital economy
Authors: Lyashenko Viacheslav , Pidorycheva Iryna
Published: April 2020

By signing the Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine, Ukraine has demonstrated its intention and willingness to integrate into the system of formal institutions of the EU, to adopt the EU rules, norms, and practices, which will enable Ukraine to achieve significant economic benefits. One of those benefits is the opportunity to build a true scientific-educational and innovative partnership with the EU Member States within the European Research Area. This study considers opportunities and perspectives of creating an interstate and cross-border scientific-educational and innovative spaces between Ukraine as an associated country and the European Union Member States taking into account key priorities of the ERA and rapidly growing impact of digital technologies. Particular attention has been given to the establishment of a common Polish-Ukrainian scientific-educational space which could be complemented by the entrepreneurial component. The article has identified opportunities, existing prerequisites, directions, and priorities for building Polish-Ukrainian spaces. It has also defined the challenges of formation the European interstate and cross-border scientific-educational and innovative spaces as a whole. It has been suggested to develop hereinafter an interstate and cross-border high-tech clusters based on the interstate and cross-border scientific-educational and innovative spaces. The scheme and the main steps of formation a cross-border cluster of nano- and biotechnologies are proposed.
Development of the information economy under the conditions of global economic transformations: features, factors and prospects
Authors: Trushkina Nataliia
Published: April 2020

The article provides a content structure of the information economy, including the main components and development factors. The factors of influence on the development of the information economy are identified, which are conditionally classified into five groups: research and development in the field of ICT; employee component; ICT sector development; digital technologies in business; information security. The dynamics of the development indicators of the information economy is analyzed. Prospective lines of the development of the information economy in the global cyberspace are identified, including the creation of a digital platform as a new business model; using the concept of Industry 4.0 and the “smart factory” as drivers for the digital transformation of industrial development; implementation of the “cyber physical system” as a single complex of information resources, systems and physical processes. A formula is proposed for evaluating the effect of the information economy development.
Multi-contoured installation of roof boiler plants nodes in civil buildings
Authors: Plotnikov A.
Published: April 2020

Roof boiler plants are the crucial components in development of heat generation within housing and utilities sector. They are given as engineering structures located on the roof of a construction project generating thermal energy for one or a limited number of consumers, interconnected on a legal basis or by process requirements. The main problem of roof boiler plant operation is the processes of vibrational energy transmission to the objects of thermal energy consumption. Subsequently it results in negative impact of noise and vibration on person inside the building. The reasons for these processes are: the processes of moving working bodies in mechanisms associated with the production of heat energy; the transfer of energy of vibrations through building structures; rigid connections of building structures; errors in the design of engineering measures. In terms of vibroacoustic protection, the following main methods of reducing impacts are identified: fighting structural noise; reducing the energy of vibrations from the roof boiler plants; reducing aeration noise; noise insulation of the technical floor under the roof boiler plants. One way to reduce the impact is to install a "floating floor" in the vibration source. This method is used when it is necessary to reduce vibration from engineering equipment on building structures. Disadvantage of the existing method for calculating “the floating floor” is that boiler plant equipment has various frequencies of natural and induced vibrations while being on the same averaged building floor structure. This does not allow mitigating the negative effect of vibration transfer to the full extent. The author presents results of further improvement of the method with the allocation of separate circuits of “the floating floor” when using roof boiler plants in civil buildings of cast-in-place construction.
Influence of Medications Containing Acid Salts on Serum Bicarbonate in CKD
Authors: Gardner John , Tuttle Kunani , Raphael Kalani L.
Published: April 2020

Background

Many medications are formulated with acid salts. Their effect on acid-base balance in CKD is unclear.

Methods

We calculated the acid load (meq/d) from medications prescribed to 74 United States veterans with diabetes and CKD to identify agents with high potential acid load. We also determined cross-sectional associations between the acid load from medications and acid-base parameters after adjusting for demographics, eGFR, protein intake, and other confounders.

Results

Of the 125 medications prescribed, 31 (25%) contained an acid salt. Metformin hydrochloride (15.4 meq/d at 2550 mg/d) and gabapentin hydrochloride (13.0 meq/d at 2700 mg/d) were identified as agents with a high potential acid load. Mean daily acid load from medications was 6.6 meq/d in the overall cohort, 14.2 meq/d in the high medication acid load group (≥7.7 meq/d, n=29), and 1.6 meq/d in the low medication acid load group (<7.7 meq/d, n=45). After adjusting for potential confounders, those in the high acid load group had 1.7 meq/L lower total carbon dioxide (CO2) and 2.2 meq/L higher anion gap than those in the low acid load group. Use of gabapentin alone was not associated with differences in total CO2 or anion gap. Use of metformin alone was associated with 0.7 meq/L lower total CO2 and 1.0 meq/L higher anion gap. Use of metformin with gabapentin was associated with 1.8 meq/L lower total CO2 and 2.4 meq/L higher anion gap. The higher anion gap was not explained by higher serum lactate levels. The acid load from medications was not associated with differences in urinary ammonium, titratable acid, or pH.

Conclusions

Medications containing acid salts, particularly metformin hydrochloride and gabapentin hydrochloride, are sources of an exogenous acid load. These agents may influence serum total CO2 levels and serum anion gap in individuals with CKD.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number

Investigations of the Optimum Serum Bicarbonate Level in Renal Disease, NCT01574157
Effect of Government Budget Announcement on Stock Returns: Evidence from Nepal Stock Exchange
Authors: Kumar Jha Pawan , Basnet Shreya
Published: April 2020

This study examines the effect of government budget announcement on stock return of selected companies listed at Nepal Stock Exchange. For this purpose, secondary data of 48 companies are used over the study period from 5th November 2018 to 30th June 2019 and analyzed using the event study methodology with an estimation period of 120 days and event window of 41 days. The market model has been used to predict expected stock returns and use of regression technique helps to find the constant parameters of the regression equation. Calculations of AAR and CAAR are done to make sense of the aggregate effect of the government budget announcement on stock returns. Student’s t-statistics of AAR and CAAR have provided the evidence that there is a positive effect of government budget announcement on stock returns of selected companies in Nepal.
Economic and Financial Implications of E-Banking in India
Authors: Stalin D C , Nayef Al-Manayseh Mahmoud
Published: April 2020

Electronic Banking act, perhaps, the newest ways to provide comfort to the customer in regards to fiscal transactions. The significant idea is to provide a movement of organizations to the customer in the course of the web and cause the customer to feel versatile in getting out straightforward undertakings quicker rather than step over the bank unfailingly. Now, assured, for the most part, pleasing and less danger orchestrated looked by using banking parts the utilization of E-commerce. Electronic Banking is treated to significantly influence banks’ exhibition. An ever-increasing number of individuals are adjusting to this procedure, and the financial business will unquestionably expand. The development of E-Banking started with the usage of ATMs and has incorporated mobile banking, direct invoice section, E-store, and online banking. The present research shows that effective use based on Electronic Banking can empower their nearest banks to reduce working costs and give an unrivaled and snappy help of their customer. It gives a comprehension into various piece of Electronic Banking. The move from the proper banking to Electronic Banking has been a striking change in Indian financial history. In this way, Electronic Banking today ends up being a solid creative instrument in conveying refined and improved administrations to clients. This examination uncovers that the economic and financial implications associated with Electronic Banking in India.
Stakeholders’ Engagement in Youth’s Organizations for National Human Resource Development: A Study on Bangladesh National Cadet Corps
Authors: Nazmul Huda Kazi
Published: April 2020

National cadet corps is one of the most glorious youth-organizations involved in wide voluntary national development activities in which the training curriculum is very useful for achieving the critical indicators of national human resource development (NHRD). On the other hand, stakeholders’ active engagement is one of the most important elements that facilitate the successful operation of an NHRD organization like the cadet corps. Primarily, the study aimed to establish a theoretical connection between the cadet corps training program and youthfocused NHRD. Later, a case study was conducted on a sample NHRD organization for youths, namely Bangladesh National Cadet Corps (BNCC), to surface the factors impeding the active engagement of its key stakeholders’. An extensive literature review was conducted for theoretical  justification on the facts of NHRD, cadet corps training and significance of stakeholder analysis and the qualitative research methodology was applied to investigate the factors impeding the engagement of the stakeholders of BNCC. Lack of incentive scheme and the absence of social recognition is found as a common factor of stakeholders’ disengagement in the training activities of BNCC. Apposite and categorized incentive scheme is suggested to accelerate the engagement of stakeholders in training programs. NHRD, through cadet corps training, is still an unexplored area in the new era of development research. The study like this will open a new window of social research and a new school of thought for youth-focused NHRD.
Совершенствование этапов клонального микроразмножения винограда (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: Fedorov A.V. , Lekontseva T.G.
Published: April 2020

Приведены результаты по отработке элементов в технологической цепочке получения посадочного материала винограда культурного с использованием культуры in vitro сортов Памяти Домбковской, Мускат розовый, Алешенькин и Самохвалович. Оптимальная концентрация 6-бензиламинопурина (6-БАП) на этапе пролиферации 1 мг/л, совместное применение 6-БАП и кинетина нецелесообразно. Добавка салициловой кислоты в состав контрольной среды для удлинения способствовала некрозу 50,2 черенков, но при увеличении содержания СаСI2 до 650 мг/л данный показатель уменьшился на 39,4 или в 4,6 раз при НСР0535,1, витрификация уменьшилась на 24,8 (НСР0535,1). Положительные результаты получены при выведении на адаптацию укорененных черенков винограда через 14 дней после посадки на укоренение, что позволяет сократить продолжительность нахождения микрочеренков винограда на питательной среде в пробирке в 24 раза по сравнению с общепринятой методикой. Закладка саженцев на зимний период в траншеи снижает затраты, является легкодоступной и способствует их хорошей сохранности.

The paper reports on the testing of technological chain elements in the production of vitis vinifera planting material using in vitro culture of Pamyaty Dombkovskoy, Muscat Pink, Alyeshenkin and Samokhvalovich grapes. The optimal concentration of 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BAP) at proliferation stage was 1 mg/l the combined application of 6-BAP and kinetin did not prove feasible. The addition of salicylic acid to control medium for elongation resulted in up to 50.2 necrosis of the cuttings while CaCl2 content increased to 650 mg/l reduced this number by 39.4, or 4.6 times with HCP05 35.1, vitrification decreased by 24.8 (HCP05 35.1). Positive results were obtained when 14 days after planting for rooting, the rooted grape cuttings were placed for adaptation, which reduced the time of keeping grape micro-cuttings on a nutrient medium in a test tube by 2-4 times as compared to conventional methods. Placing seedlings for winter in a trench reduces costs, is readily available and improves their preservation.
Выращивание столовых сортов винограда в теплице, накрытой полиэтиленовой пленкой
Authors: Ivanov A. , Roytchev V.
Published: April 2020

Представлены первые результаты выращивания десертных сортов винограда Виктория, Италия и Ред глоуб в теплице, накрытой полиэтиленовой пленкой, в условиях Южной Болгарии. Установлено, что фенофазы их развития начинаются раньше и протекают значительно более ускоренно по сравнению с их культивированием на открытом воздухе в полевых условиях. Ввиду вырастания достаточно длинных побегов виноградные кусты можно начать формировать ускоренно еще в первый вегетационный период. Виноград исследуемых сортов во второй и третий годы выращивания в теплице достигает потребительской зрелости приблизительно на месяц раньше по сравнению с виноградом, выращиваемым в полевых условиях, а урожай с одного куста возрастает с 25 кг на второй год до 710 кг на третий. Полученный виноград отличается очень хорошими, хозяйственно важными агробиологическими и технологическими показателями.

The article summarizes first findings on cultivation of dessert grapevine cultivar Victoria, Italia and Red Gloube in the greenhouse covered with plastic wrap in the conditions of south Bulgaria. It has been established that phenophases of their development begin earlier, and proceed much more rapidly, as compared to cultivationin in the open air. Development of sufficiently long shoots allows shaping grapevine bushes at an early stage during the first vegetation period. In the second and third years of their cultivation in the greenhouse, the grapes of the studied cultivars reach consumer ripeness approximately one month earlier than the grapes grown in the field. The yield from one bush increases from 25 kg in the second year to 710 kg in the third. The grapes obtained demonstrated strong, economically significant agro-biological and technological characteristics.
Entre o neutro e o Grau zero da Escritura: A utopia da linguagem em Roland Barthes
Authors: Nagem Samanta Esteves , Gama Mônica
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a concepção da utopia de linguagem em Roland Barthes, bem como sua relação com a noção de Grau zero e Neutro, noções que fazem referência a fenômenos linguísticos que rompem com a estrutura paradigmática e binária da língua. Para tanto, a reflexão sobre a utopia da linguagem em Roland Barthes busca compreender em que medida o autor francês entende forma como valor, vinculando a seu projeto estético uma dimensão ética e política. Nesse percurso, discute-se como Barthes compreende a utopia da linguagem enquanto possibilidade de resistência ao caráter fascista da língua em O grau zero da escrita, O prazer do texto, O rumor da língua, O neutro e Aula. Além disso, comenta-se as relações de sentido possíveis feitas entre O grau zero da escritura e O neutro à luz de comentadores da obra barthesiana que estudam a concepção de linguagem proposta por Barthes, a saber: Jean-Claude Milner, Bernard Comment, Rodrigo Fontanari e Leda Tenório da Mota.
MANAGEMENT OF INTERNET MARKETING IN EDUCATION SYSTEM WITH BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Vishniakou U. A. , Kachan D. A.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyze methods, approaches, technologies, and means of Internet marketing (IM), using both known and novel technologies: intelligent and blockchain ones. The objectives of the article are to analyze the problems in IM and identify the trends in ITS development in the digital economy using intelligent and block chain technologies, develop new structural solutions, including a portal to support educational activities in general, and plan and search for creative staff in particular. We have analyzed the application of technologies in marketing activities (MA) using cloud computing, determined features thereof and demonstrated some restrictions of MA on Internet. We have also developed the proposals for improving IM in an integrated environment (traditional network and cloud) using intelligent and block chain technologies. The use of intelligent technologies for processing marketing information allows improving the quality and level of return of marketing information systems. The use of block chain technologies will reduce negative subjective interventions and increase the reliability of storing marketing information. It is proposed to develop IM on the basis of a family of intelligent agents for the evolution of intelligent marketing information systems (IMIS). In the article one can see how block chain technology is applied in IM for controlling resources and marketing operations. A new concept for the development of IM and IIMS has been presented whereby the IMIS architecture in the education system is proposed. In addition, we have presented the structure of an intellectual portal based on multi-agent technology that combines the training of university and college graduates and consumers of young professionals in economic sectors.
APPROACH TO IMAGE ANALYSIS FOR COMPUTER VISION SYSTEMS
Authors: Iskra N. A.
Published: April 2020

This paper suggests an approach to the semantic image analysis for application in computer vision systems. The aim of the work is to develop a method for automatically construction of a semantic model, that formalizes the spatial relationships between objects in the image and research thereof. A distinctive feature of this model is the detection of salient objects, due to which the construction algorithm analyzes significantly less relations between objects, which can greatly reduce the image processing time and the amount of resources spent for processing. Attention is paid to the selection of a neural network algorithm for object detection in an image, as a preliminary stage of model construction. Experiments were conducted on test datasets provided by Visual Genome database, developed by researchers from Stanford University to evaluate object detection algorithms, image captioning models, and other relevant image analysis tasks. When assessing the performance of the model, the accuracy of spatial relations recognition was evaluated. Further, the experiments on resulting model interpretation were conducted, namely image annotation, i.e. generating a textual description of the image content. The experimental results were compared with similar results obtained by means of the algorithm based on neural networks algorithm on the same dataset by other researchers, as well as by the author of this paper earlier. Up to 60 % improvement in image captioning quality (according to the METEOR metric) compared with neural network methods has been shown. In addition, the use of this model allows partial cleansing and normalization of data for training neural network architectures, which are widely used in image analysis among others. The prospects of using this technique in situational monitoring are considered. The disadvantages of this approach are some simplifications in the construction of the model, which will be taken into account in the further development of the model.
ISLAMIC CHARITIES IN AUSTRALIA AND THE GOVERNANCE PREDICAMENTS
Authors: Azmi Nur Farahiah , Hasan Hazriah , Yusoff Mohd Nor Hakimin
Published: April 2020

Islamic charity is one of the groups under the third sector or non-profit sector that mainly came out as a focal point in some countries. These Islamic charities made a significant contribution in various aspects in terms of religious, economic and social aspects. However, there are several issues and complexities faced by Islamic charities. Thus, this paper focuses on discussing Islamic charities in Australia through reviewing related literature. The paper also identifies some of the predicaments faced by Islamic charities and explores the authorities that may monitor the management and operation of Islamic charities. The findings of this paper offer insight for future researchers on possible solutions for governance.
COMMUNICATION APPREHENSION AND INTERCULTURAL WILLINGNESS TO COMMUNICATE AMONG UNDERGRADUATES IN MALAYSIAN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Pragash M , Sultana A , Khor K. K , Ramendran Charles
Published: April 2020

Willingness to interact with people from different cultures is the most fundamental factor for successful and effective intercultural communication, and also crucial in the simulation of desire for interaction in such context. However, high-level communication apprehension reduces the level of intercultural willingness to communicate, which eventually affects intercultural communication and vice versa. Meanwhile, some scholars argued that a moderate level of communication apprehension will increase intercultural willingness to communicate. Hence, this study started with the investigation of the level of both communication apprehension and intercultural willingness to communicate and ended with the investigation on the relationship between communication apprehension and intercultural willingness to communicate among multicultural undergraduates from five public universities in Malaysia. A total of 450 respondents were recruited to participate in this study. Neuliep and McCroskey’s Intercultural Communication Apprehension scale and Kassing’s Intercultural Willingness to Communicate scale were adopted and modified to assess respondents’ communication apprehension and intercultural willingness to communicate, respectively. Data were coded, entered, and analysed using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. Our findings show that all respondents were having a moderate level of communication apprehension which eventually triggered a high level of intercultural willingness to communicate among these respondents. Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between the moderate level of communication apprehension and intercultural willingness to communicate, just like the results documented in the review of the literature. The implications of the findings are discussed at the end of this paper.
RECONSTRUCTION OF CHILD CRIMINAL SANCTIONS IN PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 11 THE YEAR 2012 CONCERNING JUSTICE CHILD CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM BASED ON JUSTICE VALUES
Authors: Munawar Akhmad , Gunarto Gunarto , Mashdurohatun Anis , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: April 2020

Children who are in conflict with the law are seen to need to be given physical and spiritual protection. Bearing in mind, the Court's decision is more likely to impose imprisonment sanctions. The United Nations in several Congresses has criticized imprisonment sanctions, besides having the potential to cause stigmatization in children, it is also ineffective and does not create a deterrent effect. This study aims to examine and to analyze the implementation of Child Criminal sanctions in the perspective of Law Number 11-year 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System, to analyze the factors that influence child criminal sanctions that are not yet fair. The research question is how the reconstruction of child-based criminal sanctions based on justice is. This research is included in non-doctrinal research (empirical). It used three theories, namely the theory of criminal purpose to analyze the first problem, the dignified justice theory to analyze the second problem and progressive legal theory to analyze the third problem. The results found that the implementation of sanctions Crime against a child in conflict with a law imposed by a prison sentence, the Judge in his consideration emphasizes juridical considerations so that the criminal sanctions imposed on the child are not in accordance with teleological theory as the purpose of punishment. Criminal sanctions against children have not brought justice, among others, because several articles in Law Number 11-year 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System still have weaknesses. Reconstruction of Articles that hinder the realization of fair criminal sanctions, namely Article 7 paragraph (2) Article 32 paragraph (2), Article 71 paragraph (1) letter e, Article 79 paragraph (1) and Article 81 paragraph (1) of the Law Number 11 the year 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System.
THE SWOT ANALYSIS OF WAQF GOVERNANCE IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Authors: Abu Bakar Marina , Ahmad Shofian , Salleh Ahmad Dahlan , Md Salleh Mohd Fairuz
Published: April 2020

Waqf has been practiced by the Muslim community in Brunei Darussalam since the beginning of their arrival in the country and their acceptance of Islam long years ago. In Brunei Darussalam, all matters relating to waqf are governed and administered by the Islamic Religious Council of Brunei Darussalam (MUIB) based on the provisions of the law contained in the Laws of Brunei Darussalam namely the Islamic Religious Council of Brunei Darussalam (MUIB) and the Court of the Kadi Division 77. The Act has provided that MUIB is the sole trustee of all types of waqf in Brunei. The purpose of this paper is to review the scenario of waqf governance adapted in Brunei Darussalam. The qualitative research design was adopted to provide analysis of the current practices of waqf governance. The data collected were secondary and primary data. Primary data was obtained through semi-structured interviews with waqf officers in MUIB, while secondary data were gained through published regulation and reports, journal papers, and articles. The study uses SWOT analysis in order to gain insights into the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the government of Brunei Darussalam in administering waqf. In the SWOT analysis, the strengths are the advantages of the religious proposition in the country where Muslims are the majority, the successful governance practiced by MUIB and Badan Tanmiah which enable them to generate a high income and give full benefits to all the Muslims from waqf property’s income and the direct financial assistance from the government. With regard to its weakness, there are still unleashed potentials of waqf being explored, problems in human resource and management and also slow growth of waqf development compared to other neighboring countries. The opportunities are the great potential of cash waqf and land. On the other hand, the threats comprise a lack of awareness and understanding of waqf among Muslim donators and resource limitations. Meanwhile, limited fatwa or rules gazette by the mufti in the issue of istibdal and controversy of cash waqf is considered as the other threats. These findings may help the academicians and practitioners to understand the governance issues related to waqf and further recommendations that need to be taken by the relevant parties.
Educación popular ambiental y resistencia campesina al extractivismo en el municipio de Samacá- Boyacá
Authors: Ramírez Hernández Natalia Elisa , Hernández Rojas Laura Viviana , Leguizamón Arias Wilmer Yesid
Published: April 2020

Expone una experiencia de educación popular en el contexto de las conflictividades socio ambientales derivadas de la extracción de carbón en el municipio de Samacá  Boyacá. Para ello en principio se analizan los planteamientos básicos de la educación popular, la lucha frente al cambio climático y su aplicación en la educación ambiental. Posteriormente, en un segundo apartado se expone brevemente el proyecto de investigación titulado “Gobernanza ambiental y movimientos sociales casos de defensa del bosque alto andino en Boyacá”  y se reflexiona en relación al municipio de Samacá Boyacá, finalmente, se presentan  los resultados de investigación obtenidos donde la educación popular se vislumbra como una oportunidad para la construcción colectiva de soluciones concertadas entre el movimiento campesino emergente y las empresas que se dedican a la extracción de carbón y coquización de carbón que interactúan en un mismo ámbito territorial.
Trans-identidades en estudiantes multilingües: historias que contar, centros de idiomas UV
Authors: Flores Badillo Herlinda , Veneroso Contreras Martha , Meléndez Leyva Pedro , Hernández Demeneghi Rosa Sofía
Published: April 2020

Poca importancia prestamos los docentes universitarios a las historias culturales en el aula, y aunque a un académico de áreas no sociales poco le interese conocer la identidad de su educando, en el aula de idiomas la importancia de la identidad debería ser un factor de suma importancia. El objetivo de este estudio fue encontrar casos de estudiantes universitarios plurilingües que acuden a las clases de inglés en los Centros de Idiomas de la región, que tuvieran como lengua materna un idioma de los Pueblos Originarios. El motivo de estudio fue básicamente escuchar sus diferentes narrativas para conocer sus experiencias lingüísticas y de identidad al transitar en diferentes contextos culturales. Para el análisis de este estudio, se consideraron las teorías de Anthony Giddens en donde se percibe al individuo como un ser actante y capaz de dialogar con las diferentes situaciones e instituciones en las que necesita cohabitar Para obtener resultados se elaboraron primordialmente dos instrumentos: una encuesta a partir de Google Formularios, para saber cuántos estudiantes plurilingües se tenían en el Centro de Idiomas y a cuántos se podía contactar, y una entrevista semiestructurada basada en preguntas del tipo que propone Martens (2010). Las entrevistas fueron transcritas y evaluadas mediante codificaciones; se realizó un análisis de narrativas comparadas de acuerdo a Hernández Sampieri, Fernández Collado y Baptista Lucio (2014). Los resultados obtenidos en las narrativas demuestran la madurez lingüística y cultural de los participantes dentro de las instituciones por las que han tenido que transitar.
El lenguaje en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del saber matemático de la educación básica primaria, en la Institución Educativa Consuelo Araujo Noguera del municipio de Valledupar
Authors: De la Cruz Ramírez Diana , Mora Duran Eima Nayuni , García Romero Teovaldo , Cifuentes Álvarez Wilcar Damián
Published: April 2020

En este artículo se analizó el Lenguaje en el Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje del Saber Matemático de la Educación Básica Primaria, en la Institución Educativa Consuelo Araujo Noguera del Municipio de Valledupar; del cual se problematizó las ambigüedades entre el discurso que emplea el mediador y la comprensión e interpretación que realiza el educando, desde la cosmovisión de los elementos del contexto social, del lenguaje formal y los del lenguaje propio del saber matemático. Lo anterior, conllevó a investigar sobre ¿Cuáles son los elementos del lenguaje que hacen parte del saber matemático? Propone estrategias metodológicas que permitan una trasposición didáctica, entre la formalidad del lenguaje utilizado en el aula de clase y el lenguaje matemático en el contexto del escenario educativo.  Para este análisis se utilizó un diseño de investigación no experimental de campo; en la cual, se aplicó un instrumento tipo Likert de 27 ítems.
Aprendizaje basado en proyectos mediados por tic para superar dificultades en el aprendizaje de operaciones básicas matemáticas
Authors: Vargas Vargas Nury Andrea , Niño Vega Jorge Armando , Fernández Morales Flavio Humberto
Published: April 2020

En el documento se presenta una aplicación del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP), mediado por Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), para superar las Dificultades de Aprendizaje Matemático (DAM), centradas en las operaciones básicas. La población fue de 23 estudiantes del grado sexto, de una institución educativa pública colombiana, con dificultades de aprendizaje en tres competencias: conceptual, razonamiento lógico y solución de operaciones. La investigación es de carácter mixto, con aplicación de una prueba inicial y otra final para establecer el cambio en las competencias matemáticas. El grupo se dividió en dos: uno construyó los proyectos a partir de un Material Educativo Computarizado (MEC), mientras que el otro lo hizo a partir de folletos escritos. La prueba inicial arrojó un 27% de estudiantes en desempeño bajo, y 7% en superior; mientras que en la prueba final, el 83% de los estudiantes se ubicó en superior y ninguno en bajo. Se concluye que el ABP y las TIC, son una excelente estrategia de aprendizaje para la adquisición de conocimientos matemáticos, en estudiantes con dificultades de aprendizaje.
Relation between the hallux stability in standing position and 1st ray position in athletes of two different sports
Authors: Filipa Machado  , Neves José , Machado Vitor , Avidos Liliana
Published: April 2020

The main goal of this work is to establish a connection between the position of the 1st Metatarsal (Mtt) bone and the hallux stability with regard to the effective activation of the windlass mechanism in soccer and judo athletes. To assess whether the position of the 1st Mtt affects the structure through which propulsion is performed while walking, and finally whether the position of the 1st Mtt affects which Mtt is more congested at the time of calcaneal elevation while walking will compare all soccer players and judo athletes. The statistical analysis was developed according to the SPSS software and we used a survey that included some instruments such as the Manchester and the VAS (Visual Analogic Scale), a Gurney, the Ultralight Podoscope and a Pressure Platform. Physical tests were performed to assess the position of the 1st Mtt (pressure ulcer), the stability of the hallux (standing position) and the lung test. The results showed that the dorsiflexion position of the soccer players, isolated from each of the sample groups, soccer players and judokas, was more common and that there was also a higher incidence of hallux instability. The results were more consistent among judo practitioners, since the number of athletes with hallux instability was higher in the dorsiflexion position than among those who showed stability; in the plantar flexion position, the situation was reversed, i.e. more athletes with stability outweighed the fractional analysis. However, in the fractional analyzes by mode, the relationships lose the statistical significance. In the relationship between the stability of the hallux and the last structure that leaves the ground on final propulsion, it has been found that in the presence of stability, the last structure that leaves the ground is the 2nd finger. Regarding the relationship between the position of the 1st Mtt and the structure that is most heavily overloaded at the heel lift, the overload is mainly on the 5th Mtt, regardless of the position of the 1st Mtt.
Efeito microbicida do ozônio gasoso em Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus e Candida albicans
Authors: Wollheim Cláudia , Da Silva Gonçalves Edilaine , Cristina Lopes Kalianne , Bega Armando
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito microbicida do ozônio gasoso em diferentes concentrações e tempos perante aos micro-organismos patogênicos: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus e Candida albicans cultivadas em placas de Petri. Material e Métodos: O efeito do gás de ozônio perantes cepas padronizadas das bactérias Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 e Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 e da levedura Candida albicans ATCC 10231 foi testado em seis concentrações diferentes utilizando um gerador de ozônio. Gupo 1: sem tratamento; grupos experimentais com tratamento: de ozônio: Grupo 2: 60 µg/ml a 10 minutos, Grupo 3: 40 µg/ml a 10 minutos, Grupo 4: 30 µg/ml a 10 minutos, Grupo 5: 20 µg/ml a 5 minutos e Grupo 6: 15 µg/ml a 5 minutos,  Os micro-oorganismos foram inoculados em placas de Petri com ágar sangue e em seguida receberam o gás de ozônio. Resultados: O gás de ozônio mostrou atividade antimicrobiana na maioria das concentrações utilizadas. Conclusão: O gás de ozônio mostrou uma atividade antimicrobiana valiosa contra os microorganismos testados. Uma aplicação tópica única por nebulização de cada concentração utilizada de ozono inibiu o crescimento da maioria das estirpes de bactérias potencialmente patogénicas com resistência conhecida a agentes antimicrobianos.
Nova estratégia de Bioimpressão Nanoskin 3d no tratamento de feridas: um futuro brilhante pela frente
Authors: Carolina Signor Any , Basmaji Pierre
Published: April 2020

A impressão 3D é o futuro. Isso mudará a maneira como produzimos novos materiais. No entanto, os materiais de base biológica têm sido difíceis de imprimir em 3D. A maioria das impressoras 3D usa calor para derreter o plástico ou metal a ser impresso, e os materiais de base biológica são degradados. Mas as nanofibrilas da Nanoskin têm uma solução para esse problema: O gel de impressão é úmido e seco para um material sólido. Neste trabalho, foi demonstrada a recentemente a cicatrização de feridas tais como úlcera venosa com complicações nos rins, pé diabético, doenças raras e outras condições de saúde usando membranas de impressão 3D de Nanoskin.
Nível de atividade física e comportamento sedentário de profissionais de podologia brasileiros
Authors: Coutinho Andreia , Bega Armando , Farias Kelly , De Azevedo Mariana , Matsudo Victor , Regina de Oliveira Bianca
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: avaliar o nível de atividade física e o comportamento sedentário de profissionais de Podologia Brasileiros. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 103 profissionais de podologia de ambos os sexos, onde 96 eram mulheres e 7 homens, que foram submetidos a uma avaliação do comportamento sedentário, do nível de atividade física e da composição corporal. Análise estatística:  a descrição dos dados foi expressa em média e desvio padrão e o programa utilizado  foi  o Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - versão 20.0 (SPSS). Resultados: os profissionais que participaram da pesquisa trabalham em média mais de 9 horas por dia, sugerindo uma elevada jornada profissional, em relação ao Nível de Atividade Física (NAF) os sujeitos avaliados foram  80,39% insuficientemente ativos e 19, 61% ativos e observou-se que os sujeitos avaliados passam 7,52 (±3,50) horas sentados durante os dias de semana e 5,44 (±3,24) horas do dia no final de semana. Conclusão: foi observado que os profissionais de podologia do Brasil não cumprem a recomendação de atividade física
Analisis Kebangkrutan dengan Model Altman Z-Score pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia di Bei Periode 2013-2014
Authors: Kurniawati Suci
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the company's financial distress on basis industry and chemical sectors as many as 57 companies using the ALTMAN Z-Score model in 2013-2014. The data which used was secondary data, such as Financial Statements of manufacturing company publication issued by Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) and obtained by downloading the website: www.idx.com. This study uses descriptive quantitative method. The finding of Z-Score index in basis industry and chemical sector in 2013 is occupied by PT. Intan Wijaya Internasional Tbk on chemical subsector and 2014 is occupied by PT. Alakasa Industrindo Tbk on metal subsector and others, with the first highest rank and healthy condition, whereas the last and lowest rank on wood and processing sector  in 2013-2014 is PT. SLJ Global Tbk, with having financial distress condition. The findings of this study are not consistent or even  in accordance with the reality which shows that the Altman method can not be used as a tool to indicate a tendency towards company’s financial distress.
Pengaruh Firm Size, Free Cash Flow dan Risiko Keuangan terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Discretionary Acrual Modified Jones Model pada perusahaan LQ45
Authors: Supriati Diana , Kananto R Kananto
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Firm Size, Free Cash Flow dan Risiko keuangan terhadap manajemen laba dengan Discretionary Acrual Modified Jones Model pada perusahaan LQ45, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode asosiatif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian time series. Model pengujian hipotesis Multiple Regression Analysis. Populasi umum dalam penelitian ini yaitu 45 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan masuk dalam LQ 45 periode Februari 2016. Sedangkan populasi sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perusahaan non perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan masuk dalam LQ 45 periode Februari 2016.Berdasarkan kriteria sampel penelitian, diperoleh 23 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel tersebut. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji statistik t dan F serta uji koefisien beta. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) Firm size secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dengan Discretionary Acrual Modified Jones Model pada perusahaan LQ45, (2) Free Cash Flow secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dengan Discretionary Acrual Modified Jones Model pada perusahaan LQ45, (3) Risiko keuangan secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dengan Discretionary Acrual Modified Jones Model pada perusahaan LQ45 dan (4) Firm Size, Free Cash Flow dan Risiko keuanga0n secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dengan Discretionary Acrual Modified Jones Model pada perusahaan LQ45.
Pengaruh Return On Asset Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: . Krisnando
Published: April 2020

Pengaruh Return On Asset Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
The Parkinson’s disease rehabilitation — non-pharmaceutical approaches
Authors: Ismailova S. B , Ondar V. S. , Prokopenko S. V.
Published: April 2020

The article represents clinical trials and attempts of non-drug treatment in Parkinsons disease (PD). For the first time in the 60s of the previous century, physical exercises were proposed as a correction of motor symptoms in PD. During this period, rehabilitation was considered as a secondary method to the pharmacological and surgical treatment of PD. An analysis of studies conducted over the past 10 years showed that various rehabilitation techniques cannot be compared with each other and that there is no full proof evidence. Initially, the rehabilitation approach was based on empirical experience, but more and more evidence suggest that neuroplasticity is the main mechanism underlying the effects of rehabilitation. Various data indicate an increase in synaptic transmission, an effect on neurotransmission, and a decrease in chronic oxidative stress during physical exposure, which, in turn, can provide a neural basis for rehabilitation in PD. An important issue is whether patients with PD have the ability to reacquire or master new skills. According to reports, the need for non-drug correction in PD is obvious, however, it is necessary to determine the intensity, frequency, continuity of exposure, progressive nature of PD. These recommendations should have an evidence base, and also should correlate with the stages of the disease. The rehabilitation program for PD should be goal-oriented and be adapted to the characteristics of each patient individually.
Early rehabilitation of newborns moved by perinatal hypoxia
Authors: Perepelitsa S. А.
Published: April 2020

Rehabilitation of newborns after perinatal hypoxia in the intensive care unit is the subject of study and discussion. The choice of complex treatment, including developmental care, positioning, massage and hydrotherapy, is carried out individually for each newborn. This process involves not only medical workers, but also parents. Creation of a long-term program which is being implemented not only at the hospital, but also at home after the child is discharged.
Nutritive rehabilitation of the patients after recovering from coma
Authors: Petrova M. V. , Shestopalov A. E. , Yakovleva A. V. , Krylov K. Yu. , Mengistu E. M.
Published: April 2020

Background. Along with the measures to restore the basic body functions and prevent secondary brain injury, one of the key areas of modern rehabilitation is nutritional and metabolic support.
Aims: to improve the results of the treatment of the patients by optimizing the system of nutritional and metabolic rehabilitation using enteral, parenteral, combined parenteral-enteral nutrition methods, who are undergoing rehabilitation after recovering from Coma resulting from injuries and diseases of the central nervous system.
Methods. In a prospective cohort study, the results of the study and complex treatment of 113 patients after recovering from Coma as a result of brain injury of various etiologies who were undergoing rehabilitation in the period from 2017 to 2019 in the FNRC RR were analyzed.
Results. Indirect calorimetry has proven to be the most accurate method for creating an effective and adequate program of nutritional and metabolic support in patients in chronic critical conditions who recovers from the coma. In patients who recovers from the coma, due to the excessive process of hypercatabolism, increasing protein requirements: the average protein requirements for a patient who recovers from the coma are 1.261.5 g of protein per kg/weight. Conducting optimal nutritional support for patients recovering from Coma involves determining the functional state of the gastrointestinal tract. To build an effective and adequate program of nutritional and metabolic support where accurate determination of energy needs is of great importance.
Conclusions. The indirect calorimetry method is a valuable tool for assessing energy needs, although without taking into account the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract and other factors affecting body compositions, it may not be sufficient to prescribe optimal nutritional support in patients after recovering from Comatose.
Makna ‘Ketetapan Tuhan’ dalam Kitab Yunus dan Implikasi dalam Pelayanan Kristiani
Authors: Sulistiawan Michael Johan
Published: April 2020

Kitab Yunus adalah salah satu kitab dalam Perjanjian Lama. Kitab ini memberikan banyak ajaran teologis tentang tindakan Tuhan terhadap manusia dan secara pribadi kepada sosok Yunus. Pesan teologis dan kisah nyata nabi Yunus mengajarkan partisipasi sempurna Tuhan dan memberikan keselamatan bagi bangsa-bangsa lain. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode studi literatur dan dokumen penelitian yang berkaitan dengan penulisan judul. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil yang ditemukan, Allah dalam Kitab Yunus adalah 1) Allah yang mengutus Yunus dengan membawa pesan peringatan, 2) Allah memberi kesempatan kepada Niniwe, dan 3) Allah mengubah hati Yunus untuk berdamai dengan dirinya sendiri. Implikasi dan kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari kitab ini, yaitu tekad Tuhan dalam kitab Yunus, menggambarkan Tuhan sebagai Tuhan Yang Mahakuasa, bahwa Ia memiliki kuasa atas alam, bahkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Kisah nabi Yunus memberi pelajaran bagi kita orang percaya untuk taat dan setia serta mengikuti panggilan Tuhan.