bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de comunicación en Instagram: un análisis comparativo entre universidades de élite
Authors: Blanco Sánchez Tania , Moreno Albarracín Belén
Published: November 2024

Las universidades se han convertido en marcas que emplean Instagram para atraer potenciales estudiantes y generar un sentimiento de comunidad entre los miembros reales. Por ello, este estudio tiene como objetivo comparar cómo las universidades mejor posicionadas en el mundo y en España, de acuerdo con el ranking de Shanghái, emplean Instagram como canal de comunicación. Para ello, se opta por un análisis exploratorio descriptivo de carácter mixto que combina variables cualitativas —formato, intención discursiva y función del elemento visual— y cuantitativas —interacciones y engagement— para analizar los posts del primer trimestre del curso 2021/2022 (N = 820). La interpretación combinada de ambos parámetros, tras la aplicación del test de varianza ANOVA, ha permitido formular dos tendencias preliminares de publicación. Los resultados revelan heterogeneidad en las estrategias seguidas, con diferencias en cuanto a formato, intención y función del elemento visual, además de una relación no proporcional entre la frecuencia de publicación y el engagement generado.
Televisión pública. Revisión oblicua de la literatura científica en español. Bibliometría hecha a mano
Authors: Arango Lopera Carlos Andrés , Guisao Diego Fernando , Zúñiga Andreína
Published: November 2024

Hoy las nociones de televisión y de lo público se enfrentan a resignificaciones contundentes. La televisión está experimentando una profunda transformación en sus modelos de producción y consumo, mientras que lo público enfrenta amenazas y preocupaciones. Precisamente por ello, es crucial examinar el progreso del conocimiento en televisión pública y la producción científica sobre ella, por lo que en este artículo se analizan trabajos científicos en español sobre televisión pública entre el 2010 y el 2023, recopilados en Scopus. Por ello, en la revisión en torno a dicho tema se utiliza un enfoque bibliométrico combinado con análisis narrativos, se investigan preguntas, metodologías y contribuciones científicas en lengua castellana. Además, se cuestiona la falta de diálogo entre teoría y estudios empíricos y se identifican características de las agendas de investigación que han impulsado la reflexión sobre la producción, efectos, audiencias y contenidos de la televisión pública. Este enfoque busca comprender las dinámicas del campo mediante métricas críticas y un análisis cualitativo y reflexivo.
Transnacionalismo diaspórico
Authors: Retis Jessica
Published: November 2024

Este tráiler conceptual reflexiona en torno a cómo los conceptos de diáspora y transnacionalismo han servido como lentes de investigación prominentes para observar las migraciones contemporáneas. Aunque el término diáspora se refiere a una comunidad o grupo y ha sido ampliamente utilizado en la historia y los estudios literarios, un concepto como transnacionalismo –y espacios, campos y formaciones transnacionales– se refiere a procesos que trascienden las fronteras internacionales y, por lo tanto, parecen describir fenómenos más abstractos en un lenguaje de ciencias sociales. Este aparataje teórico y conceptual puede servir de base para analizar y comprender los transnacionalismos diaspóricos latinoamericanos desde una perspectiva comunicacional.
Actd regulatory requirements for approving an anticancer drug (thioguanine)
Authors: Asraf Yasmin , Sreerama Rajasekhar , Nelavala Audinarayana , Neelima G , Jothieswari D
Published: November 2024

This work makes document handling safer and more accessible. It can manage even more complex papers in addition to all the benefits. Using this work, a composite document or papers from several different document sources and formats can be assembled, updated, and published. Each document is treated as a single, identically organized document. BMR, Process Validation Record, Stability Study (including Accelerated & Long Term Stability Study per Myanmar Zone Specification), Anticancer Drug Packing Requirements, and Certificate for Product Permission (covering all aspects from manufacturing to its packing & registration) are among the required documents. It offers reliable scientific methods for determining the effectiveness, safety, and quality of medicinal items. It will assist in comprehending the documentation needs for drug registration in Myanmar.
Assessing Aotearoa's latest 'war on nature' or 'Goodbye Freddy'
Authors: Boston Jonathan
Published: November 2024

Since taking office in late November 2023, the National/ACT/New Zealand First coalition government in Aotearoa New Zealand has made rapid, comprehensive and far-reaching changes to environmental laws, regulations and policies. Further significant policy reforms are pending. This article outlines the main policy changes and summarises the many concerns that they have generated.It then discusses the coalition’s apparent rationale for the changes, focusing particularly on resource management reform. Followingthis, the article outlines the ecological values and principles that ought to inform environmental policy. It concludes with brief reflections on the longer-term implications of the coalition’s approach to environmental governance and management and the wider global failure to tackle the current ecological crises.
Enhancing Climate Decision Making
Authors: Walton Sara , Gehricke Sebastian , Hazelhurst Tess
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the early implementation of the Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards, the world’s first mandatory climate-related disclosure regime, and its influence on New Zealand business practices. Through interviews with 20 organisations, the study explores challenges and opportunities associated with the new disclosure requirements. Findings range from viewing disclosures as compliance to recognising the strategic value. Key needs include enhanced policy support, data access and capacity building to ensure disclosures contribute meaningfully to New Zealand’s climate goals. The insights provide a foundation for refining the Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards and offer broader lessons for the global adoption of climate risk disclosure standards.
A Sea Change is Needed For Adapting to Sea-Level Rise in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Naish Tim , Lawrence Judy , Levy Richard , Bell Rob , Van Uitregt Vincent , Hayward Bronwyn , Priestley Rebecca , Renwick James , Boston Jonathan
Published: November 2024

Sea-level rise is accelerating globally and will continue for centuries under all shared socioeconomic pathways. Although sea-level rise is a global issue, its impacts manifest heterogeneously at the local scale, with some coastal communities and infrastructure considerably more vulnerable than others. Aotearoa New Zealand is poorly prepared to deal with sea-level rise impacts, and some places are already approaching the limits of adaptation, short of relocation. Maladaptive choices threaten Aotearoa’s ongoing ability to adapt going forward. Development of climate-resilient pathways requires an immediate adoption of non-partisan, long-term, systemscale approaches to governance and decision making (from local to national), that integrate effective adaptation and emissions mitigation. This also requires proactive and collective action underpinned by indigenous and actionable knowledge (e.g., NZ SeaRise projections) designed for our unique circumstances. There is still time to put in place sustainable, equitable and effective solutions, but funding and governance models need urgent attention.
Property Rights versus Environment? A critique of the coalition government’s approach to the reform of the Resource Management Act
Authors: France-Hudson Ben
Published: November 2024

The coalition government in New Zealand intends to repeal the Resource Management Act 1991 and replace it with new legislation ‘based on the enjoyment of private property rights, while ensuring good environmental outcomes’. This article considers the real possibility that the government is intending to place a theory of absolute private property rights at the centre of the new system. It argues that any policy that assumes private property rights should confer absolute rights on owners is a mischaracterisation of those rights and the law of private property. Making policy on a myth of absolute property rights is unlikely to result in good environmental outcomes.
Bioinformatic Analysis and Experimental Verification Reveals KBTBD6 as a Novel Prognostic Genes Associated with Immune Infiltration in OSCC
Authors: Yang Dunhui , Lu Huifei , Li Kang , Wang Xijia , Geng Xiaorui
Published: November 2024

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors and has a poor prognosis. Kelch repeat and BTB domain-containing protein 6 (KBTBD6) regulates the cytoskeleton, cell proliferation, and cell migration as part of the CUL3 (KBTBD6/7) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, and has been associated with the development of pituitary adenomas. Here, a bioinformatics analysis was conducted using data from OSCC patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Results indicate that KBTBD6 levels in OSCC patient tissues were significantly higher than in normal tissues. Additionally, high KBTBD6 expression correlated with poor prognosis. Functional annotation of differentially expressed genes associated with KBTBD6 in the OSCC cohort revealed significant enrichment of the interleukin-17 signaling pathway. Furthermore, KBTBD6 expression also correlated significantly with immune cell subset infiltration and immune checkpoint gene expression. These findings suggest that KBTBD6 is a promising therapeutic target and prognostic indicator in OSCC.
口腔鳞状细胞癌（Oral squamous cell carcinoma，OSCC）是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，预后差。Kelch重复序列和含BTB结构域的蛋白6（KBTBD 6）作为CUL 3（KBTBD 6/7）E3泛素连接酶复合物的一部分调节细胞骨架、细胞增殖和细胞迁移，并且与垂体腺瘤的发展相关。在这里，我们进行了生物信息学分析的数据，口腔鳞癌患者在癌症基因组图谱（TCGA）数据库。我们发现KBTBD 6在口腔鳞癌患者组织中的表达水平显著高于正常组织。此外，KBTBD 6的高表达与不良预后相关。在OSCC组群中与KBTBD 6相关的差异表达基因的功能注释揭示了IL-17信号通路的显著富集。此外，KBTBD 6表达还与免疫细胞亚群和免疫检查点基因的浸润显着相关。研究结果表明，KBTBD 6可作为口腔鳞癌的一个非常有前途的作用靶点和预后指标。
Synergistic Inhibition of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Biyan Qingdu Granule and Micro-Radiation: An Experimental Study
Authors: Shi Ziye , Lin Juan , Wang Xiaofei , Xu Keyi , Wang Mengmeng , Yang Bing , Xu Xu , Li Peng
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate the role of Biyan Qingdu Granule combined with micro-radiation in suppressing nasopharyngeal carcinoma and to explore its mechanism of action. Methods: FAT cells of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were injected into the hind limb axilla of F344 rats to establish a rat nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumor model. X-ray radiation was applied to the oral cavity of the rats, delivering a micro-dose of radiation to the distant hind limb axilla tumor. The general condition of the rats, including oral mucosal inflammation, the size of the nasopharyngeal tumor mass, pathological changes in the tumor tissue, and the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-18, IL-12, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 in the tumor tissue, were assessed. Results: Oral administration of Biyan Qingdu Granule improved the rats’ overall condition and reduced oral mucosal inflammation. Pathological examination revealed tumor cell degeneration and necrosis. ELISA analysis of tumor tissue showed significant reductions in TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 levels, along with a notable increase in IL-18 levels. Conclusion: Biyan Qingdu Granule, when combined with micro-radiation, can inhibit tumor growth and reduce tumor volume. Its mechanism of action may involve enhancing immune function and suppressing inflammatory factors.
Espacio doméstico y violencia en Las memorias de Mamá Blanca de Teresa De la Parra y Cartucho de Nellie Campobello
Authors: D'Angelo Oriette
Published: November 2024

Resumen
El presente artículo explora las novelas Las memorias de Mamá Blanca de Teresa de la Parra y Cartucho de Nellie Campobello donde ambas utilizan la voz infantil para narrar episodios de violencia social en el espacio doméstico. Se argumenta que el espacio doméstico ofrece una óptica periférica para entender procesos históricos de violencia social y que ambas novelas proponen una perspectiva del paso de México y Venezuela hacia la modernidad a través de guerras civiles y conflictos armados. Además, se explora cómo las novelas se inscriben dentro del esquema familiar y comunitario para ofrecer una perspectiva femenina sobre la violencia presente tanto en el entorno doméstico descrito en ambas narraciones, como en el contexto histórico dentro del cual está situado dicho entorno. El análisis se basa en las teorías críticas del espacio del filósofo francés Henri Lefebvre y los estudios sobre arqueología de género de Margaret Conkey, Janet D. Spector y Joan Gero.
Keywords: novelas, espacio, género, violencia
Mutantes, metamorfosis drags y prótesis: afectividades y estéticas de la devastación en tres casos sudamericanos contemporáneos
Authors: Peez Klein Daniela , Capasso Verónica
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Desde un corpus a modo de trípode siempre inestable, colocamos en diálogo tres obras diversas en tres aspectos articulados: su materialidad, el trabajo con la temporalidad y el desastre ambiental como horizonte temático. La infancia del mundo (2023), novela distópica del escritor Michel Nieva; la serie fotográfica Antropogénico (2023) de Daniel Taveira y el registro de la performance Mil (quase) Mortos: Boiúna (2019) de Uýra Sodoma constituyen prácticas estéticas sudamericanas que se contraponen en sus modos de sentir, pensar y actuar ante la emergencia planetaria tal como se vive en nuestras latitudes. Narración, fotografías y performance presentan entramados relacionales y afectivos en diálogo con receptorxs activxs implicadxs en la creciente devastación del entorno. Analizaremos el espesor afectivo del corpus partiendo de la relación específica con el tiempo. Si Nieva y Taveira trabajan futurizaciones (Gatto), Uýra Sodoma se embebe de puro presente precario –en el sentido de Fabião– en un Manaos pútrido. Por otro lado, la dimensión de los afectos en lxs sujetxs del corpus es parte de las herramientas de adaptación de lo viviente observada a nivel de entre-cuerpos (Giorgi). Exploraremos los cuerpos afectados en estos imaginarios de extremo riesgo: en ellos se plantean efectos que sitúan a la percepción como otro modo de cognición y significación (Depetris Chauvin y Taccetta). 
Abstract
This paper analyzes three diverse works in dialogue in three articulated aspects: their materiality, their work with temporality and environmental disaster as a theme: La infancia del mundo (2023), dystopian novel written by Michel Nieva; the photographic series Antropogénico (2023) by Daniel Taveira and the performance Mil (quase) Mortos: Boiúna (2019) by Uýra Sodoma. They are South American aesthetic practices that contrast in their ways of feeling, thinking and acting on the planetary emergency as it is experienced in our latitudes. Narration, photographs and performance present relational and affective frameworks that dialogue with recipients involved in the growing devastation of the environment. The affective dimension of the corpus is analyzed based on the specific relationship with time. If Nieva and Taveira work on futurizations (Gatto), Uýra Sodoma refers to the precarious present – in Fabião's sense – in a putrid Manaus. On the other hand, the dimension of affects in the subjects of the corpus is part of the adaptation tools of the living thing observed at the inter-body level (Giorgi). The bodies affected in risk imaginaries are studied: in them there are effects that place perception as another mode of cognition and meaning (Depetris Chauvin y Taccetta).
Los colonos: Una mirada al western chileno desde el sur
Authors: Gerrard Ana Cecilia , Rodríguez Mariela Eva , Arenillas María Guadalupe
Published: November 2024

A través de estéticas y poéticas que metaforizan el western norteamericano, Los Colonos (Felipe Gálvez Haberle, 2023) aborda la colonización de Tierra del Fuego y el genocidio del pueblo selk’nam. Se trata de un largometraje visualmente impactante que expone la violencia padecida por los indígenas hacia fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX. Sin embargo, presenta una serie de dilemas en lo que respecta a la imagen de alteridad retratada, así como también tensiones entre los acontecimientos históricos representados y la narración cinematográfica. A partir del análisis de un debate desarrollado en el marco de la Cátedra Libre de Pueblos Originarios de la Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego —en el que participaron indígenas, estudiantes y docentes—, en este artículo reflexionaremos sobre los límites y aciertos de la película para dar cuenta de la violencia del colonialismo de pioneros (settler colonialism) y las transformaciones que supuso este proceso histórico en los cuerpos y territorios, así como también entre los seres humanos y los seres no humanos. Argumentamos que si bien puede considerarse como una crítica a la colonización, reproduce los discursos de la extinción de los selk’nam, subalterniza sus trayectorias y borra sus resistencias pasadas y presentes. Al mismo tiempo, diluye las responsabilidades de una amalgama que entrelaza Estados, Iglesias, científicos y terratenientes.
The particular intermedial technography of Euclides da Cunha's Os Sertões (Rebellion in the Backlands)
Authors: Queiroz João , Fernandes Ana Luiza
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT: Os Sertões (Rebellion in the Backlands) by Euclides da Cunha is an intermedial project. Its "particular technography," as Euclides envisioned it in a letter to José Veríssimo, "embodies itself" in a "transgression of genres" (as argued by Haroldo de Campos) and requires the use of maps and photographs. As a photobook of literature, this work is the most notable example of an expanded experiment in Brazilian literature from the early 20th century. In Os Sertões, there are at least two descriptive levels that should not be confused in analysis. Its macrostructure, conceived as an intermedial project, intersperses, over more than 600 pages, images by cartographers and photos from the Flávio de Barros collection. This architecture depends on the microstructure of local text-image interaction, a property we refer to here as co-location. This article focuses on the macrostructure of the work. It compares text-image co-localization structures in various passages of the book. Five editions were directly compared (1902, 1903, 1905, 1923, 1933). The conclusion is that the macro-structural architecture of the work, as conceived and supervised by Euclides, is clearly disregarded in the posthumous editions of his work.
 
KEYWORDS: Os Sertões (Rebellion in the Backlands), literary photobooks, intermediality, text-image co-localization.
 
RESUMO: Os Sertões (Rebellion in the Backlands) de Euclides da Cunha é um projeto intermidiático. Sua "tecnografia particular", como Euclides a concebeu em carta a José Veríssimo, "se incorpora" em uma "transgressão de gêneros" (como argumenta Haroldo de Campos) e requer o uso de mapas e fotografias. Como um fotolivro de literatura, esta obra é o exemplo mais notável de um experimento expandido, na literatura brasileira do início do século XX. Em Os Sertões há pelo menos dois níveis de descrição que não devem ser confundidos na análise. Sua macroestrutura, concebida como um projeto intermidiático, intercala, ao longo de mais de 600 páginas, imagens de cartógrafos e fotos da coleção Flávio de Barros. Essa arquitetura depende da microestrutura de interação local texto-imagem, uma propriedade a que nos referimos aqui como co-localização. Este artigo concentra-se na macroestrutura da obra. Ele compara estruturas de co-localização texto-imagem em várias passagens do livro. Cinco edições foram diretamente comparadas (1902, 1903, 1905, 1923, 1933). A conclusão é que a arquitetura macroestrutural da obra, conforme concebida e supervisionada por Euclides, é claramente desconsiderada em edições póstumas.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Os Sertões (Rebellion in the Backlands), fotolivros de literatura, intermidialidade, co-localização texto-imagem.
Incomplete Conquests. The Limits of Spanish Empire in the Seventeenth-Century Philippines. By Stephanie Mawson. Ithaca, London: Cornell UP, 2023. 276 pages. Intercolonial Intimacies. Relinking Latin/o America to the Philippines 1898-1964. By Paula Park. Pittsburg: U of Pittsburg P, 2022. 244 pages.
Authors: Vialette Aurélie
Published: November 2024

This is a book review.
Discourse Analysis: Language Issues in Indigenous Language Learning in Indonesia
Authors: Adeoye Moses Adeleke , Prastikawati Entika Fani , Widyaningrum Lulut
Published: November 2024

This article examines the complexities of language issues in the context of Indigenous language learning in Indonesia, a nation with over 700 living languages. Indigenous languages are at risk of extinction due to socio-political and economic factors. The research examines the role of language policies, educational practices, and community engagement in preserving and revitalizing Indigenous languages. It highlights the challenges Indigenous communities face in accessing quality language learning resources and the impact of globalization on language transmission. The discourse surrounding Indigenous language learning in Indonesia reveals the importance of these languages in cultural identity and heritage. In Indonesia, many Indigenous languages are classified as endangered, and there is an urgent need to address the barriers to effective language learning. The Indonesian government's language policy has historically prioritized the national language, Bahasa Indonesia, often marginalizing Indigenous languages. This policy environment creates significant challenges for Indigenous language learners, who may find themselves without adequate resources or support. Schools in many regions do not offer Indigenous language programs; when they do, the curriculum often lacks cultural relevance. Discourse analysis reveals that Indigenous communities often possess rich linguistic resources and knowledge that can contribute to language teaching. Collaborative efforts between educators, community leaders, and linguists can create a more inclusive language learning environment. Initiatives such as language nests, immersion programs, and local storytelling can enhance the learning experience by making it culturally relevant and engaging. By fostering a discourse that values and promotes linguistic diversity, Indonesia can work towards preserving and revitalizing Indigenous languages.
Empowering entrepreneurial success through the development of interpersonal skills and business plans in women entrepreneurs
Authors: Reina Marín Yuri , Sánchez Bardales Einstein , Carrasco Rituay Angelica María , Cruz Caro Omer , Chávez Santos River
Published: November 2024

Women's entrepreneurial success can be achieved through the development of soft skills and the development of business plans to enhance business management skills. The study evaluated the impact of an entrepreneurial program focused on soft skills and business plan development through a pre-experimental methodology; a pre-and post-test was conducted on 28 women participants of the "Emprende Mujer" group over eight sessions. The main findings revealed a significant improvement in the soft skills of the women, as well as overcoming the lack of knowledge about the structure of a business plan, with a value of (p ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, the business program proved to be effective for women entrepreneurs in search of business sustainability. This study highlights the importance of acquiring soft skills through experience. At the same time, the creation and development of business plans require educational intervention by specialists, as a lack of knowledge in key areas such as marketing and operations can hinder the growth of ventures.
Analisis Controlling System Pada Teknologi Pengendalian Kualitas Kopi
Authors: Tanjung Ade Firmansyah , Kembaren Emmia Tambarta , Kembaren Emmia Tambarta , Sinta Irada , Sinta Irada , Fadli Fadli , Fadli Fadli
Published: November 2024

It is important to maintain the quality of coffee beans in accordance with market desires, therefore it is necessary to carry out the quality control process stages through Six Sigma method analysis to identify the causes of problems with damage or defects in coffee beans. This research was conducted at the Cooperative KBQ Baburrayyan which is located in Central Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The data analysis method used in the research was the six sigma method and fishbone diagram analysis. The research results obtained were from the process of defining problems with the quality of Arabica coffee beans, there were 3 causes of the highest defective coffee beans occurring, namely during the purchasing, drying and sorting processes.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS PETANI CABAI MERAH DI DESA SUKANAGARA KECAMATAN SUKANAGARA KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Waoma Elsafan
Published: November 2024

Desa Sukanagara merupakan salah satu desa penghasil cabai merah keriting di Kecamatan Sukanagara, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Desa Sukanagara terdiri dari 60 petani cabai merah keriting dengan luas lahan total 13,8 hektar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat produktivitas petani serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas petani cabai merah keriting di Desa Sukanagara, Kecamatan Sukanagara, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode sensus melalui wawancara kepada 60 responden. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda menggunakan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat produktivitas petani cabai merah keriting di Desa Sukanagara sebesar 7,15 ton/ha. Berdasarkan hasil uji t, variabel luas lahan, benih, pupuk kandang, dan tenaga kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat produktivitas cabai merah keriting, sementara variabel pupuk NPK dan Farmers Development Associate (FDA) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat produktivitas cabai merah keriting. Berdasarkan hasil uji F, variabel luas lahan, benih, pupuk kandang, pupuk NPK, tenaga kerja, dan Farmers Development Associate (FDA) secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat produktivitas cabai merah keriting.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKSES PEMBIAYAAN PELAKU UMKM SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN PETERNAKAN DI KECAMATAN BAJAWA
Authors: Seo Amario Yohanes , Dea Agnes Yunita , Saputri Andini
Published: November 2024

UMKM atau Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah merupakan usaha produktif milik perorangan dan atau badan usaha yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan perekonomian daerah. Di wilayah Kecamatan Bajawa terdapat beberapa pelaku UMKM khususnya dari sektor pertanian dan peternakan yang selama ini telah berjalan dan mendukung perkembangan ekonomi wilayah tersebut. Dari sekian banyak akses UMKM, akses pembiayaan merupakan salah satu akses yang penting dalam pelaksanaan usaha oleh pelaku UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi akses pembiayaan pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di sektor pertanian dan sektor peternakan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik UMKM di Kecamatan Bajawa, Kabupaten Ngada, NTT, dengan sampel berjumlah 77 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sumber daya manusia, modal usaha, pemerintah daerah dan teknologi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akses pembiayaan sedangkan legalitas usaha tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akses pembiayaan.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN WANITA TANI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA (Studi Kasus Kelompok Wanita Tani Di Nagari Selayo Kecamatan Kubung Kabupaten Solok)
Authors: Afrini Delsi , Firnando Edi , Oktavianti Riri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk memahami profil wanita tani dalam KWT, mengukur kontribusi mereka terhadap pendapatan, serta mengidentifikasi masalah yang mereka hadapi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sampel diambil melalui proposional random sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung di lokasi penelitian dengan kuesioner, sementara data sekunder bersumber dari BPS, jurnal, buku, dan kantor daerah. perolehan data telah dianalisis melalui penggunaan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi pendapatan dari wanita tani adalah sebesar 35,83%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi pendapatan wanita tani berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh wanita tani meliputi pendapatan keluarga yang rendah, jumlah anggota keluarga yang banyak, modernisasi teknologi, serta diskriminasi upah di sektor pertanian.
A STUDY ON THE LIFE CYCLE OF MEMBER OF THE FAMILY COREIDAE
Authors: Varis Md.
Published: November 2024

The Heteroptera is a large insect suborder with more than 42,300 species divided into seven infraorders and 89 families. Its key families are the Pentatomidae, Coreidae, Lygaeidae, Reduviidae, and Miridae. There are 2201 species in the Coreidae family, divided into 500 genera. Members of this family are phytophagous, which means they eat grains, legumes, cucurbit crops, soft fruits, and nuts. Coreinae, Pseudophloeinae, Meropachydinae, and Agriopocorinae are the four subfamilies of the Coreidae family. Coreinae is found all throughout the globe, although it is most common in the tropics. Pseudophloeinae is mostly found in the Old World. Meropachydinae and Agriopocorinae are uncommon subfamilies with just a few genera identified for each. Insects are one of the most varied animal groups on the world, with over a million identified species accounting for more than half of all living creatures. The number of living insect species is believed to be between six and 10 million, accounting for over 90% of all metazoan life forms on the planet. There are 30 orders in the class Insecta. The Hemiptera order is the biggest and most successful of the hemimetabolous insect orders. Between the larval and adult stages, they do not change. Instead, their young, known as nymphs, are very similar to the adults. In contrast to holometabolous insects, the final transformation involves the development of functional wings and sexual organs with no pupal stage in between. They are classified into two suborders: Heteroptera and Homoptera, which are usually easy to discern.
LAND ALLOCATION PLANNING IN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS UNDER UNCERTAINTY: A CHANCE-CONSTRAINED APPROACH IN INEXACT DECISION-MAKING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Chakraborti Debjani
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the application of fuzzy goal programming (FGP) for modeling and solving land allocation problems with chance constraints, aimed at optimizing the production of seasonal crops within agricultural systems in uncertain environments. The decision-making environment in agricultural systems is often characterized by imprecision, particularly due to unpredictable rainfall patterns and limited availability of irrigation water, which are influenced by socio-economic factors. These uncertainties pose significant challenges in real-world agricultural scenarios.
The proposed model incorporates fuzzy descriptions for the utilization of cultivable land, farming resources, and the achievement of production goals for seasonal crops. Water supply, as a critical resource, and socio-economic constraints are represented probabilistically within this uncertain decision-making framework. The model addresses land-use planning for the cultivation of five major crops—Paddy, Wheat, Mustard, Potato, and Pulses—across three crop cycles: Pre-Kharif, Kharif, and Rabi, throughout the planning year for the Bardhaman district of West Bengal, India.
The solution process focuses on maximizing the membership value (unity) of the fuzzy goals, reflecting the aspirations of the decision maker (DM) as closely as possible, based on their needs and objectives. The potential of this approach is demonstrated through a case study of Bardhaman district, West Bengal, India, illustrating how FGP can be used to address agricultural planning challenges under uncertain conditions.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON WILDLIFE
Authors: Varis Md.
Published: November 2024

Global warming, a pressing issue of our time, is exerting a profound influence on the delicate balance of our planet's ecosystems. Among its far-reaching consequences, the impact on wildlife is particularly alarming. As temperatures rise, sea levels climb, and weather patterns become increasingly erratic, countless species are facing unprecedented challenges to their survival. One of the most significant impacts of global warming on wildlife is habitat loss. As temperatures rise, ecosystems are shifting, and many species are struggling to adapt to these changes. For example, the melting of polar ice caps is threatening the existence of polar bears, seals, and other Arctic species. Similarly, coral reefs, which are vital habitats for countless marine organisms, are bleaching and dying due to rising ocean temperatures and acidification. Climate change is also disrupting the delicate timing of biological events, such as migration and breeding. Many species rely on specific environmental cues, such as temperature and day length, to trigger these behaviors. However, as these cues shift due to climate change, animals may miss critical opportunities for feeding, breeding, or migrating, leading to population declines.
THE ROLE OF AI IN EDUCATION: TRANSFORMING LEARNING THROUGH CHATGPT AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Murgai Amol , Andure Viddesh Bhaskar , Valiba Darade Dnyaneshwar , Thorat Rahul Gokul
Published: November 2024

Technology has always played a crucial role in education, but its use has expanded significantly with the increasing availability of smart devices and online learning materials. Artificial intelligence (AI) is used in various educational contexts to enhance student learning. AI enables round-the-clock access to teachers and lessons from any location. Through AI algorithms, it serves as a teaching tool, helping students achieve their goals by providing personalized feedback on assignments, quizzes, and other tasks. By automating routine tasks, AI can simplify life for everyone, saving time on repetitive chores like organizing emails or locating files. This paper examines the impact of emerging AI technologies in education.
The effects of multimedia gloss on incidental vocabulary learning: A meta-analysis
Authors: Yang Qiwei
Published: November 2024

Technological advancements have heightened interest in multimedia glosses, including pictorial and audio glosses. However, debates persist regarding their impact on incidental vocabulary learning. While many studies highlight the positive effects of multimedia glosses, others offer opposing views. To address these conflicting findings, a comprehensive approach like meta-analysis is necessary, as it can synthesize varying results from multiple studies to provide a more definitive conclusion. The present study employs meta-analysis to assess the overall impact of multimedia glosses on incidental vocabulary learning and identify factors that might moderate these effects. Analyzing 22 studies with 84 effect sizes, the results reveal an overall effect size of 0.727 from a random effects analysis. When combining immediate and delayed tests, this effect size increases to 0.941. The heterogeneity test indicates that studies using L2 glosses, receptive tests, distractors, and nonwords tend to yield larger effect sizes. Furthermore, meta-regression results show that only the nonword condition and glosses language significantly influences the model. The study discusses implications and limitations, providing insights for future research.
Relation Between Math Anxiety and Playing Computer Games: Students Perceptions
Authors: ORHANI Senad
Published: November 2024

Mathematics is seen as the most frustrating subject and has the highest failure rate, and is the subject that students tend to fear the most, and this anxiety turns into a math phobia. Due to the complexity of mathematics, some students
are anxious about learning it. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to analyze the relationship of playing computer games to the level of mathematical anxiety in students. The methodology chosen for this study is a correlational
research design. The selected sample was represented by 76 students from the music high school "Lorenc Antoni" and the lower school "Heronjtë e Lumës" Prizren from Kosovo. A questionnaire with two sections was used for data collection,
where the first section measures the level of students' anxiety about mathematics and the second section measures students' liking for computer games. The results from this research show that there is a correlation between students'
anxiety about mathematics and playing computer games, and vice versa. Consequently, it is argued from students' perceptions that their mathematics anxiety is likely to affect the learning environment by playing computer games.
Teacher Perceptions of the Barriers to Learning for Pupils with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in Kosovo
Authors: Heinink Julia F W
Published: November 2024

Kosovo’s government recognizes that children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) have a right to education, yet these children face significant challenges. This project uses teacher perception to identify the barriers
to learning for children with SEND, then suggests ways to remove them. Children have the right to be educated in a mainstream school (alongside their peers or in a separate classroom) or in a special school. Using a pragmatic paradigm,
questionnaires were distributed at a mainstream primary school (with a separate class for those with SEND) and a special school. A semi-structured interview was also carried-out. This project found that class size, a lack of accurate
diagnoses, low attendance rates, poor resourcing, a lack of additional adults, and inadequate teacher training were perceived to be barriers to learning for those with SEND. Problems with the building were raised in the special
school; problems with Individual Education Plans (IEPs) and teaching conditions were raised in the mainstream school. Intervention is, therefore, needed at national*, municipal and school levels to ensure appropriate training,
resourcing and staffing, alongside improvements to the diagnostic process.
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI WISATA TELAGA SEMERU DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Aini Annisa Nur , Hanafi Usman Bagus , Kurniawan Moch Rizqi Bagus , Fahindra Farizky Alif Owen , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Mahfud Lauhil Gilang Maulana , Sholihah Mar’atus , Nuraini Ayu Risma , Paramita Virgin Diana , Aripratiwi Ratna Anggraini
Published: November 2024

Semeru Lake is a bathing tourist attraction in Bulak Gempol Hamlet, Nguter Village, Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency. The cool air and clarity of the lake water attract tourists to visit. However, there is a lack of maintenance and attention from the community towards tourism management, especially regarding infrastructure around the lake. Also, the lack of support from the local village government makes it difficult for these baths to compete with other tourist attractions, hampering tourism's sustainability. Therefore, this service aims to revive the tourism potential of Semeru Lake and restore its attractiveness to tourists. This service uses the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method, which aims to empower the community and improve the quality of Human Resources (HR) by utilizing existing assets and potential. Through this method, it is hoped that empowerment can run evenly. As a result of the service, the service team improved by installing photo spots and providing rubbish bins to support optimal sustainable tourism management.
UMA BREVE ANÁLISE SOBRE O DIREITO DE ARREPENDIMENTO NO DIREITO EUROPEU E NO BRASIL
Authors: Passos Anderson Santos dos
Published: November 2024

O direito de arrependimento configura-se como um dos principais instrumentos de proteção do consumidor na atualidade, tendo como objetivo claro resguardá-lo de diversas práticas comerciais danosas, sobretudo diante da onipresença dos meios virtuais e telemáticos na vida das pessoas em geral. Neste diapasão, o presente estudo busca, em singelas linhas, delimitar os contornos específicos do direito de arrependimento na legislação europeia, bem como fazer um cotejo com o direito brasileiro, questionando, ainda, se tais ordenamentos efetivamente garantem (ou não) o equilíbrio entre a necessária dinâmica comercial da sociedade da informação e a proteção adequada dos consumidores.
DEMOCRACIA, POPULISMO E DESINFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Barroso Luís Roberto
Published: November 2024

O artigo examina três temas que se interligaram no Brasil e no mundo recentemente: democracia, populismo e desinformação, sobretudo pelo uso das mídias sociais. Em muitas partes do globo, legisladores, administradores e juízes vêm procurando equacionar o ponto de equilíbrio necessário entre a preservação das liberdades públicas, de um lado, e, de outro, a proteção das instituições democráticas contra o ódio, a desinformação e as teorias conspiratórias.
ABELHAS NATIVAS BRASILEIRAS - GUIA FOTOGRÁFICO DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ABELHAS SEM FERRÃO DE NOVA FRIBURGO/RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Montero Kauê Cabral da Silva , Queiroz Gabriel Bobany de , Pinheiro Júnior Alfredo Artur , Bobany Denise de Mello , Pissinatti Alcides
Published: November 2024

As abelhas são de suma importância para o meio ambiente, pois sua atividade de polinização é responsável pela polinização (direta ou indiretamente) de aproximadamente 70% do alimento consumido pelo homem. O fato de estarem em constante risco de extinção face ao uso de agrotóxico, envenenamento direto das colmeias e a redução do seu habitat natural gera preocupação quanto ao futuro alimentar, sendo a meliponicultura, que é a criação de abelhas sem ferrão – também chamadas de abelhas indígenas –fundamental na preservação e conservação de algumas espécies. Além de serem uma potencial fonte polinizadora a serem exploradas, elas também podem complementar a renda de muitas famílias com seus produtos e subprodutos, sem contar que podem ser utilizadas como auxiliares nos mecanismos de educação. Existem diversas espécies de abelhas no estado do Rio de Janeiro e na região serrana, e seus hábitos e comportamentos, preferências e necessidades também são distintos entre as espécies. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as abelhassem ferrão, sintetizando informações acerca de sua importância ecológica, social, econômica, medicinal, educadora, sua preservação no meio ambiente, além da elaboração de um atlas fotográfico e catálogo de espécies encontradas em Nova Friburgo- RJ, almejando levar aos leitores o conhecimento sobre a existência destas abelhas, a necessidade de sua preservação e a possibilidade da convivência harmoniosa, tanto em ambiente urbano como rural, e os benefícios de se ter essas abelhas na região.
O USO DA MEDICINA INTEGRATIVA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE LESÃO MEDULAR TRAUMÁTICA EM CÃO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Medeiros Anna Luisa da Silva , Bastos Bethânia Ferreira , Bobany Denise de Mello , Moura Lívia Câmara , Pereira Rafael Rempto , Lemos Tatiana Didonet
Published: November 2024

A lesão medular traumática ocorre através de um evento incapacitante que pode acometer qualquer animal, podendo levar o mesmo a desenvolver distúrbios irreversíveis. Como tratamento, são utilizados agentes neuroprotetores em associação, ou não, à cirurgia de descompressão e estabilização da coluna vertebral. A medicina integrativa compreende um conjunto de técnicas não alopáticas como a hidroterapia, laserterapia e técnicas da medicina tradicional chinesa como acupuntura, laserpuntura e moxaterapia. Essas técnicas podem ser utilizadas em associação ou não ao tratamento clínico/cirúrgico convencional, assim, obtendo uma reabilitação menos invasiva e mais individualizada. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso de um canino, fêmea, sem raça definida, 2 anos de idade, que sofreu um acidente automobilístico, resultando em uma lesão medular na região entre T12-T13. A paciente foi submetida a uma cirurgia de descompressão medular. No pós-operatório, o animal não recuperou seus movimentos e entrou em um quadro de paralisia dos membros posteriores. Para recuperação e reabilitação de seus movimentos, foram utilizadas técnicas da medicina integrativa, como acupuntura, moxaterapia, laserterapia e laserpuntura. Após o taratmento instituído, o animal recuperou seus movimentos e sua qualidade de vida. Tal relato demonstra a importância da utilização da medicina integrativa no cotidiano da clínica veterinária de pequenos animais, como método eficaz de tratamento e reabilitação.
TORÇÃO DE INTESTINO DELGADO E MESENTÉRIO E COMPACTAÇÃO DE CÓLON MAIOR EM CAVALO PURO SANGUE INGLÊS – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Brasil Gabriela Salomão de Lossio Seiblitz , Ferrer Daniela Mello Vianna , Mendes Fernando Luíz Fernandes , Cascardo Bianca , Martins André Vianna
Published: November 2024

A síndrome cólica ou abdômen agudo é uma afecção gastrointestinal que afeta grande parte da população de equinos e de importância econômica. A cólica pode ocorrer por diversos fatores, sendo comum ocorrer por obstruções, podendo elas serem por estrangulamento, como por exemplo as torções, ou simples, como as compactações. Sendo necessário um rápido diagnóstico para decisão do melhor tratamento e prognóstico da afecção. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a ocorrência de caso de torção e intestino delgado e mesentério e compactação de cólon em um equino, além de avaliar as técnicas de diagnóstico e tratamento para esses dois tipos de cólica. Um cavalo puro sangue inglês, de dois anos de idade, que apresentou dor abdominal aguda, relutância para caminhar e se “jogando” no chão, foi atendido no hospital Otávio Dupont/JCB. Depois da estabilização do quadro, foi possível a realização do exame clínico mais detalhado, sendo então, observado ausência de movimentos peristálticos do lado esquerdo e presença de sons espasmódicos do lado direito, além deste continuar se debatendo de dor. Portanto, o animal foi encaminhado para uma celiotomia exploratória, quando foi constatado a presença de torção do intestino delgado e mesentério e compactação de cólon maior. Após a cirurgia, o animal ficou internado no hospital durante 12 dia em tratamento intensivo até receber alta. Neste caso, o tratamento clínico em conjunto com o tratamento cirúrgico mostrou-se ser indispensável no caso de torção de intestino delgado e em grandes compactações do cólon maior.