bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR DESA KALOSI KECAMATAN DUA PITUE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Rastillah Rastillah
Published: February 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social stratification at the Kalosi Village Office in Duapitue Sub-district, Sidenreng Rappang Regency and to determine the factors that influence social stratification on public services at the Kalosi Village Office in Duapitue Sub-District, Sidenreng Rappang District.The population in this study is the total number of family heads in the village of Kalosi, amounting to 1,471 consisting of two hamlets. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula with 93.63 results rounded up to 94, including 94 respondents, taken based on the Probability sampling technique, more precisely Random sampling. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaire, literature study and documentation. The collected data is then analyzed using data analysis techniques using validity, reliability and regression tests with the help of the SPSS 16.0 program. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the influence of social stratification on public services has a significant effect on the results of the processed data in the ANOVA table. The value of t arithmetic = 9.340> t table = 3.179 with a significant value of 0,000 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a significant (significant) social stratification variable (X) on public service variables (Y) and based on From the results of the questionnaire, the factors influencing social stratification can be seen from the first factor differences in race and culture have an influence of 50.2%, the second factor is the existence of specifications in the field of work, 19.2% and the third factor is the scarcity in society regarding the distribution of rights. and a liability of 13%. Keywords: Startification and service public
KEPEMIMPINAN PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA MUSYAWARAH PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA BETAO KECAMATAN PITU RIAWA KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Dema Herman
Published: February 2021

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) Leadership of Village Heads in Betao Village, Pitu Riawa Sub-District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency (2) Community Participation in the Development Planning Conference in Betao Village, Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang District. (3) Government Leadership towards Increased Community Participation in Delivering Development Planning in Betao Village, Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive analysis. The population in this study were 72 people, namely BPD (Village Consultative Body), PKK Members, Hamlet Heads, Farmer Groups, Religious Leaders, Youth Figures, and Community Leaders. Sampling uses saturated samples for sampling techniques if all members of the population are used as samples. Data collection techniques in this study used (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses a Likert scale with the help of the frequency table and the SPSS program (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 16.0.The results showed that the leadership of the Head of the Village in Betao Village, Pitu Subdistrict, the District of Sidenreng Rappang with a percentage value of 49.46% with a category of "Fairly Good".While the indicator of community participation with a percentage value of 62,6 % with the category “ well implemented” Then government leadership on increasing community participation in Betao Village Pitu Riawa District, Sidenreng Rappang with value t count> t table, or 9.850> 1.99 with a significant level of 0.00 or smaller than 0.05 or categorized as significant.

 

Keywords: Community Participation and Leadership.
DISIPLIN KERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Muliani Muliani
Published: February 2021

Abstract

 

The purpose of this study is to find out the Work Discipline of the State Civil Apparatus Against the Quality of Public Services at the Sidenreng Rappang District Population and Civil Registry Office.The population in this study was 1.339 consisting of 35 civil servants  in the office of the populasion and the district civil regestry and the people who served 1.304f for one month. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula with 93.05 results rounded up to 93 respondents, taken based on Purposive Sampling techniques. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaire, literature study and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test using SPSS 16.0 and Likert Scale. Based on the results of the research from if the questionnaire obtained  recapitulation of the work discipline variables of the state civil apparatus (X), obtained an average percentage of 65% is included in the "Good" category. Recapitulation of the variable public service quality (Y) obtained an average percentage  of 67% is included in the "Good" category. Based on the results of the Summary Model, it is known that the influence of the Work Discipline of the State Civil Apparatus (X) on the Quality of Public Services (Y) is 38.7% in the "Less Influential" category. Based on the results of a simple regression analysis of 7,652> 1,986, it is known that the work discipline of the state civil apparatus influences the quality of public services.

 

Keywords: Discipline  and Public Service
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK KANTOR DESA TIMORENG PANUA KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Cakra Cakra
Published: February 2021

Abstract

 

The purpose of this research is to determinate the effect of work culture on the effectiness of public service in the office  village of Timoreng Panua, Panca Rijang district, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The populations of this research is the whole of Family card as much as 547 of 2 hamlets at Timoreng Panua village. The Collecting of Samples using Random Sampling technique and Yount Formula with 10% Standar error, resulting in a sample as much as 55  55 respondents.The data collecting technique of this research is observation, questionnaire, interview and library research. The data analysis of the research used the frecuency distribution tables and simple linaer regresion with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) 16.0 program for windows.The results showed that the work culture of the effectiveness of public services in the office village ofTimorengPanua,PancaRijang District, SidenrengRappangRegency had a significant influence from the results of calculations in the ANOVA table, t count> t Table or 8.262> 2.672 with a significance level of 0,000 <0, 05, then the decision is Ho “refused” and Ha “accepted”, meaning that work culture (X) has a significant influential on the effectiveness  of public service (Y). While the model summary table shows that the influence of work culture (X) on the effectiveness  of public service (Y) is 0.563 or 56.3% the category "quite influential". The factors that influence work culture are seen from the first factor that togetherness has an influence of 23.3%. The second factor of intensity has an influence of 30.2%.

Keywords : Work Culture, Effectiveness of  Public Service.
OMI-observed HCHO in Shanghai, China during 2010–2019 and ozone sensitivity inferred by improved HCHO / NO2 ratio
Authors: Li Danran , Wang Shanshan , Xue Ruibin , Zhu Jian , Zhang Sanbao , Sun Zhibin , Zhou Bin
Published: February 2021

Abstract. In recent years, satellite remote sensing has been increasingly used in the long-term observation of ozone (O3) precursors and its formation regime. In this work, formaldehyde (HCHO) data from Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) were used to analyse the temporal and spatial distribution of HCHO vertical column densities (VCDs) in Shanghai from 2010 to 2019. HCHO VCDs exhibited the highest value in summer and the lowest in winter, the high-VCD concentrated in western Shanghai. Temperature largely influence HCHO by affecting the biogenic emissions and photochemical reactions, and industry was the major anthropogenic source. The satellite observed formaldehyde to nitrogen dioxide ratio (FNRSAT) reflects that the O3 formation regime had significant seasonal characteristics and gradually manifested as transitional ozone formation regime dominated in Shanghai. The uneven distribution in space was mainly reflected as the higher FNRSAT and surface O3 concentration in rural area. To compensate the shortcoming of FNRSAT that it can only characterize O3 formation around satellite overpass time, correction of FNRSAT was implemented with hourly surface FNR and O3 data. After correction, O3 formation regime showed the trend moving towards VOC-limited in both time and space, and regime indicated by FNRSAT can better reflect O3 formation for a day. This study can help us better understand HCHO characteristics and O3 formation regime in Shanghai, and also provide a method to improve FNRSAT for characterizing O3 formation in a day, which will be significant for developing O3 prevention and control strategies.
Observational study for strong downslope wind event under fine weather
condition during ICE-POP 2018
Authors: Tsai Chia-Lun , Kim Kwonil , Liou Yu-Chieng , Kim Jung-Hoon , Lee YongHee , Lee GyuWon
Published: February 2021

Abstract. A strong downslope wind event under fine weather condition on 13–15 February 2018 was examined by various observational and high resolution reanalysis datasets during the 2018 Winter Olympic and Paralympic games in Pyeongchang, Korea. High spatio-temporal resolution of wind information was obtained by Doppler lidars, automatic weather stations (AWS), wind profiler, and sounding observations under the International Collaborative Experiments for Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic winter games (ICE-POP 2018). This study aimed to understand the possible generation mechanisms of localized strong wind event across high mountainous areas and in the lee side of mountains associated with the underlying large-scale pattern of a low-pressure system (LPS). The spatial distribution of linear trends for surface wind shows different patterns, exhibiting increased trend in the lee side and a persistent one in mountainous areas with the approaching LPS. Surface wind speed was intensified dramatically from ~3 to ~12 m s−1 (gust was stronger than 20 m s−1 above ground) at a surface station in the lee side (named as GWW). However, the mountainous station at DGW site appeared to have a persistently strong wind (~10 m s−1) during the research period. Budget analysis of horizontal momentum equation and local reanalysis data suggests that the pressure gradient force (PGF) derived by adiabatic warming along the downslope and subsequent hydraulic jump in the lee side of mountains was a main factor in the acceleration of the surface wind at the GWW site. Detailed analysis of the retrieved 3D winds reveals that the PGF also dominate at the DGW site, which causes the persistent strong wind that is related to the channeling effect across the valley areas in the mountain range. The observational evidence presented here shows that the different mechanisms in local areas under the same synoptic condition with LPS are important references in determining the strength and persistence of the orographic-induced strong winds under fine weather condition.
Influence of vegetation on occurrence and time distributions of regional new aerosol particle formation and growth
Authors: Salma Imre , Thén Wanda , Aalto Pasi , Kerminen Veli-Matti , Kern Anikó , Barcza Zoltán , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The occurrence frequency of regional atmospheric new aerosol particle formation and consecutive growth events (fNPF) were studied with
respect to vegetation activity, aerosol properties, air pollutants and meteorological data in Budapest over the time interval from 2008 to 2018. The data set evaluated contained results of in situ measurements on the land surface that were mostly performed at the Budapest platform for Aerosol Research and Training Laboratory, of satellite-based products recorded by MODIS on Terra and of modelled vegetation emission-related properties from an advanced regional biogeochemical model. The annual mean relative occurrence frequencies were considerable (with an overall mean of 21 %), remained at a constant level (with an overall SD of 5 %) and did not exhibit tendentious change over the years. The shape of the distributions of monthly mean fNPF exhibited large variability from year to year, while the overall average distribution already possessed a characteristic pattern. The structure of the new particle formation (NPF) occurrence distributions was compared to those of environmental variables including concentrations of gas-phase H2SO4, SO2, O3, NO, NO2, CO, PM10 mass and NH3; particle numbers in the size fractions of 6–1000, 6–100 and 100–1000 nm; condensation sink; air temperature (T); relative humidity (RH); wind speed (WS); atmospheric pressure (P); global solar radiation (GRad); gross primary production (GPP) of vegetation; leaf area index (LAI); and stomatal conductance (SCT). There were no evident systematic similarities between fNPF on the one hand and all of the variables studied on the other hand, except for H2SO4 and perhaps NH3. The spring maximum in the NPF occurrence frequency distribution often overlapped with the time intervals of positive T anomaly in vegetated territories. The link between the potential heat stress exerted on plants in sultry summer intervals and the summer fNPF minimum could not be proven. The relevance of environmental variables was assessed by their ratios on NPF event days and on non-event days. The gas-phase H2SO4 concentration showed the largest monthly ratios, followed by O3. The WS, biogenic precursor gases and SO2 can generally favour NPF events, although their influence seemed to be constrained. An association between the fNPF and vegetation growth dynamics was clearly identified.
Intercomparison of Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) data from two Fourier transform spectrometers at Lauder, New Zealand
Authors: Pollard David F. , Robinson John , Shiona Hisako , Smale Dan
Published: February 2021

Abstract. We describe the change in operational instrument for the routine measurement of column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of several greenhouse gases (denoted Xgas) at the Lauder Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) site and the steps taken to demonstrate comparability between the two observation systems following a systematic methodology. Further, we intercompare retrieved Xgas values during an intensive intercomparison period during October and November 2018, when both instruments were performing optimally, and on subsequent, less frequent occasions. The average difference between the two observing systems was found to be well below the expected level of uncertainty for TCCON retrievals for all compared species. In the case of XCO2 the average difference was 0.0264±0.0465 % (0.11±0.19 µmol mol−1).
Abrupt climate change as rate-dependent cascading tipping point
Authors: Lohmann Johannes , Castellana Daniele , Ditlevsen Peter D. , Dijkstra Henk A.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. We propose a conceptual model comprising a cascade of tipping points as a mechanism for past abrupt climate changes. In the model, changes in a control parameter, which could for instance be related to changes in the atmospheric circulation, induce sequential tipping of sea-ice cover and the ocean's meridional overturning circulation. The ocean component, represented by the well-known Stommel box model, is shown to display so-called rate-induced tipping. Here, an abrupt resurgence of the overturning circulation is induced before a bifurcation point is reached due to the fast rate of change of the sea-ice. During the rate-induced transition, the system is attracted by the stable manifold of a saddle. This results in a significant delay of the tipping if the system spends longer periods of time in the vicinity of the saddle before escaping towards the alternative state of a vigorous overturning circulation. The delay opens up the possibility for an early warning of the impending abrupt transition by detecting the change in linear stability. We propose early warning by estimating properties of the Jacobian from the noisy time series, which are shown to be useful as a generic precursor to detect rate-induced tipping.
Last Interglacial sea-level proxies in the Western Mediterranean
Authors: Cerrone Ciro , Vacchi Matteo , Fontana Alessandro , Rovere Alessio
Published: February 2021

Abstract. We describe a database of Last Interglacial (Marine Isotopic Stage 5) sea-level proxies for the Western Mediterranean region. The database was compiled reviewing the information reported in 179 published studies and contains 371 sea-level datapoints (sea-level index points and marine or terrestrial limiting points) and 304 associated dated samples. The database follows the standardized WALIS template and is available as Cerrone et al, 2021b (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4497365).
Global storm tide modeling with ADCIRC v55: unstructured mesh design and performance
Authors: Pringle William J. , Wirasaet Damrongsak , Roberts Keith J. , Westerink Joannes J.
Published: February 2021

Abstract. This paper details and tests numerical improvements to the ADvanced CIRCulation (ADCIRC) model, a widely used finite-element method shallow-water equation solver, to more accurately and efficiently model global storm tides with seamless local mesh refinement in storm landfall locations. The sensitivity to global unstructured mesh design was investigated using automatically generated triangular meshes with a global minimum element size (MinEle) that ranged from 1.5 to 6 km. We demonstrate that refining resolution based on topographic seabed gradients and employing a MinEle less than 3 km are important for the global accuracy of the simulated astronomical tide.
Our recommended global mesh design (MinEle = 1.5 km) based on these results was locally refined down to two separate MinEle values (500 and 150 m) at the coastal landfall locations of two intense storms (Hurricane Katrina and Super Typhoon Haiyan) to demonstrate the model's capability for coastal storm tide simulations and to test the sensitivity to local mesh refinement. Simulated maximum storm tide elevations closely follow the lower envelope of observed high-water marks (HWMs) measured near the coast. In general, peak storm tide elevations along the open coast are decreased, and the timing of the peak occurs later with local coastal mesh refinement. However, this mesh refinement only has a significant positive impact on HWM errors in straits and inlets narrower than the MinEle and in bays and lakes separated from the ocean by these passages.
Lastly, we demonstrate that the computational performance of the new numerical treatment is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude faster than studies using previous ADCIRC versions because gravity-wave-based stability constraints are removed, allowing for larger computational time steps.
Calibrating a global atmospheric chemistry transport model using Gaussian process
emulation and ground-level concentrations of ozone and carbon monoxide
Authors: Ryan Edmund , Wild Oliver
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Atmospheric chemistry transport models are important tools to investigate the local, regional and global controls on atmospheric composition and air quality. To ensure that these models represent the atmosphere adequately it is important to compare their outputs with measurements. However, ground based measurements of atmospheric composition are typically sparsely distributed and representative of much smaller spatial scales than those resolved in models, and thus direct comparison incurs uncertainty. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of using observations of one or more atmospheric constituents to estimate parameters in chemistry transport models and to explore how these estimates and their uncertainties depend upon representation errors and the level of spatial coverage of the measurements. We apply Gaussian process emulation to explore the model parameter space and use monthly averaged ground-level concentrations of ozone (O3) and carbon monoxide (CO) from across Europe and the US. Using synthetic observations we find that the estimates of parameters with greatest influence on O3 and CO are unbiased, and the associated parameter uncertainties are low even at low spatial coverage or with high representation error. Using reanalysis data, we find that estimates of the most influential parameter – corresponding to the dry deposition process – are closer to its expected value using both O3 and CO data than using O3 alone. This is remarkable because it shows that while CO is largely unaffected by dry deposition, the additional constraints it provides are valuable for achieving unbiased estimates of the dry deposition parameter. In summary, these findings identify the level of spatial representation error and coverage needed to achieve good parameter estimates and highlight the benefits of using multiple constraints to calibrate atmospheric chemistry models.
Extreme precipitation events in the Mediterranean area: contrasting
Lagrangian and Eulerian models for moisture sources identification
Authors: Cloux Sara , Garaboa-Paz Daniel , Insua-Costa Damián , Miguez-Macho Gonzalo , Pérez-Muñuzuri Vicente
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Concern about heavy precipitation events has increasingly grown in the last years in Southern Europe, especially in the Mediterranean region. These occasional episodes can result in more than 200 mm of rainfall in less than 24 h, producing flash floods with very high social and economic losses. To the better understanding of this phenomena, a correct identification of the origin of the moisture must be found. However, the contribution of the different sources is very difficult to estimate from observational data, so numerical models are usually used to this end. Here, we present a comparison between two complex methodologies for the quantification of the moisture sources in two infamous events occurred during October and November 1982 in the Western Mediterranean area. In a previous study, using an Eulerian approach it was determined the contributions of moisture evaporated in: 1) Western Mediterranean; 2) Central Mediterranean; 3) North Atlantic ocean and 4) tropical and subtropical Atlantic and tropical Africa. Now, we use the Lagrangian model FLEXPART-WRF to quantify the role played by these sources. Considering the results provided by the Eulerian analysis as the virtual reality, we validated the performance of the Lagrangian model. Results show that the Lagrangian method has an acceptable performance in identifying local (Western Mediterranean) and medium-distance (Central Mediterranean and North Atlantic) sources. However, remote moisture sources, like tropical and subtropical areas, are underestimated by the Lagrangian approach. Notably, for the October event, the tropical and subtropical area reported a relative contribution six times below than the Eulerian method. In contrast, the FLEXPART-WRF overestimates the contribution of some sources, especially from the Sahara. We argue that such an inconsistent contribution is associated with the fact that the Lagrangian method does not consider moisture phase changes. These overand underestimates should be taken into account by other authors when drawing conclusions from the Lagrangian analysis.
A climatological benchmark for operational radar rainfall bias
reduction
Authors: Imhoff Ruben , Brauer Claudia , van Heeringen Klaas-Jan , Leijnse Hidde , Overeem Aart , Weerts Albrecht , Uijlenhoet Remko
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The presence of significant biases in real-time radar quantitative precipitation estimations (QPE) limits its use in hydro-meteorological forecasting systems. Here, we introduce CARROTS (Climatology-based Adjustments for Radar Rainfall in an OperaTional Setting), a set of fixed bias reduction factors, which vary per grid cell and day of the year. The factors are based on a historical set of 10 years of 5-min radar and reference rainfall data for the Netherlands. CARROTS is both operationally available and independent of real-time rain gauge availability, and can thereby provide an alternative to current QPE adjustment practice. In addition, it can be used as benchmark for QPE algorithm development. We tested this method on the resulting rainfall estimates and discharge simulations for twelve Dutch catchments and polders. We validated the results against the operational mean field bias (MFB) adjusted rainfall estimates and a reference dataset. This reference consists of the radar QPE, that combines an hourly MFB adjustment and a daily spatial adjustment using observations from 31 automatic and 325 manual rain gauges. Only the automatic gauges of this network are available in real-time for the MFB adjustment. The resulting climatological correction factors show clear spatial and temporal patterns. Factors are higher far from the radars and higher from December through March than in other seasons, which is likely a result of sampling above the melting layer during the winter months. Annual rainfall sums from CARROTS are comparable to the reference and outperform the MFB adjusted rainfall estimates for catchments far from the radars. This difference is absent for catchments closer to the radars. QPE underestimations are amplified when used in the hydrological model simulations. Discharge simulations using the QPE from CARROTS outperform those with the MFB adjusted product for all but one basin. Moreover, the proposed factor derivation method is robust. It is hardly sensitive to leaving individual years out of the historical set and to the moving window length, given window sizes of more than a week.
The Metabolic Museum
Authors: Tyquiengco Marina
Published: February 2021

The Metabolic Museum by Clémentine Deliss
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Keripik Singkong Di CV. Aulia Food Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Puspapratiwi Dian , Monggesang Gerry C
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Menganalisis Tingkat Pendapatan Usaha Keripik Singkong Pada CV. Aulia Food serta Untuk Menganalisis Tingkat Kelayakan Usaha Keripik Singkong Pada CV. Aulia Food.  Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (Purpossive) yaitu di CV. Aulia Food Kecamatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai dengan pertimbangan layak atau tidak Usaha Keripik Singkong. Adapun waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini mulai bulan september 2018 sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2018. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian diperoleh hasil analisis dari usaha Keripik Singkong di CV. Aulia Food Kecamatan Luwuk selama satu tahun yaitu Besarnya pendapatan CV. Aulia Food Kecamatan Luwuk  Rp. 28.946.700. Besarnya Tingkat Kelayakan Usaha Keripik Singkong yaitu Nilai R/C Rasio sebesar 1,91 menunjukkan bahwa usaha Keripik Singkong di CV. Aulia Food layak untuk diusahakan karena R/C Rasio > 1. Titik impas Usaha Keripik Singkong ini dicapai pada jumlah produksi Keripik Singkong di CV. Aulia Food adalah 4`504 Bungkus, dengan harga jual impas Rp. 3.649, per Bungkus. Nilai ROI sebesar 15,40% menunjukkan bahwa setiap Rp.100 modal yang dikeluarkan mendapat keuntungan sebesar Rp. 15,40. NilaiPayback Period Periode pengembalian Usaha Keripik Singkong CV. Aulia Food lebih kecil dari umur proyek yaitu 6 tahun 5 bulan,dari semua kriteria investasi menunjukkan bahwa usaha keripik singkong layak untuk diusahakan.
the level of business income of cassava chips at CV. Aulia Food and To Analyze The Feasibility Level Of Cassava Chips At CV. Aulia Food. The location of the study was determined purposively at CV. Aulia Food, Luwuk Subdistrict, Banggai Regency, considering whether or not Cassava Chips Business is feasible. The time for carrying out this research starts from September 2018 to October 2018. Based on the results of the study obtained the results of the analysis of the Cassava Chips business at CV. Aulia Food, Luwuk District for one year, namely the amount of income of CV. Aulia Food, Luwuk District Rp. 28,946,700. The magnitude of the feasibility level of the cassava chips business, namely the R / C ratio of 1.91 indicates that the cassava chips business at CV. Aulia Food is worth working on because the R / C Ratio is> 1. The break-even point for this Cassava Chips Business is achieved at the amount of cassava chips production at CV. Aulia Food is 4.540 Packs, with a break-even selling price of Rp. 3,649, per Pack. The ROI value of 15.40% indicates that every Rp. 100 of capital issued gets a profit of Rp. 15.40. Value of Payback Period The period of returning the Cassava Chips Business CV. Aulia Food is smaller than the project age, which is 6 years 5 months, from all investment criteria it shows that the cassava chips business is feasible to run.
The Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in English Teaching for Islamic Senior High Schools in Nganjuk
Authors: Maqbulin Arjunina
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Recently, technology is a part of every ones’ life. This case  also influences the education. Right now, teachers  also involve technology in their teaching. This research aimed at finding  the answer of to what extend English teachers at Islamic senior high schools in Nganjukhave used Information and Communication Technology in their teaching, teachers’ perception,  and the problems they faced. The data were collected from English teachers who joined MGMP; a kind of English teachers’ organization for  English teachers professional development in Nganjuk.

The method used in this research is qualitative. This research is a kind of  survey design. Questionnaire was used to collect the data. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data.

The finding of this research revealed that majority of English  teachers have used ICT in their teaching eventhough they did not use them optimally due to some  problems, the data shows that 43% of the participants have used ICT, while 39% of them just sometimes use it, and 18% of them  do not use it. The next finding is about teachers’ perception. This research showed that teachers have good perception about the use of ICT, 73% of the participants agreed that the use of ICT can make students more active in the classroom.   The common problems they faced were the lack of facility and access, and  lack of competence in using the technology. It is suggested that the school stakeholders evaluate the policy about the use of ICT in their schools. Then, English teachers’ organization trough MGMP should be optimized to upgrade teachers’ capability in using ICT for their teaching.

Key words :  technology, English , Islamic Senior High Schools.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF IPA SISWA KELAS IV MELALUI MODEL RECIPROCAL TEACHING
Authors: Dahry Sundahry , Putra Yogi Irdes
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV melalui model reciprocal teaching di SD 19 Sungai talang Tarusan. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek 28 siswa. Penelitian inii dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan lembar observasi kegiatan guru dan lembar tes hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPA melalui model reciprocal teaching kelas IV berlangsung dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hasil belajar ranah kogitif tingkat pengetahuan pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 78,2 dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata 87,6. Peningkatan ranah kognitif pengetahuan dari siklus I ke siklus II dengan selisih nilai rata-rata adalah 9,4. Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif tingkat pemahaman pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 69,1 dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata 84,3. Peningkatan ranah kognitif pemahaman dari siklus I ke II nilai rata-rata adalah 15,2. Hal ini berarti pembeajaran IPA melalui model reciprocal teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD 19 Sungai Talang dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model reciprocal teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
El Dorado europeo vs. la Europa Fortaleza
Authors: Vallés Marugán Alba , Castillo Fernández Ariet
Published: February 2021

Para poner de manifiesto cómo se construye el fenómeno migratorio entre África y Europa, y más concretamente, entre Senegal y España, nos hemos servido del análisis crítico del discurso de los medios de comunicación, dos españoles y dos senegaleses. Nos parece relevante cómo se comunican las migraciones, tanto en los Estados receptores como en aquellos emisores y/o de tránsito. Así, hemos prestado atención a la conformación de los imaginarios existentes respecto al continente europeo: en algunos casos, como ‘ElDorado’, el destino deseado por las personas migrantes y donde piensan que podrán cumplir aquellas expectativas que les lleva a migrar; y, en otros, como ‘Europa Fortaleza’, un destino inalcanzable. Con ello, pretendemos dar a conocer discursos recurrentes en las noticias de prensa que representan mediáticamente las migraciones acontecidas entre estas dos sociedades.
La pandemia en la sombra. Mujeres víctimas de violencia de género confinadas frente a una doble amenaza en la Covid-19
Authors: Mateos Casado Cristina
Published: February 2021

La pandemia del virus COVID 19 además de mostrar las vulnerabilidades a nivel sanitario ha revelado nuevos impactos sociales como el incremento de la violencia de género en situación de confinamiento domiciliario, al que ONU Mujeres se ha referido como “la pandemia en la sombra”. Este trabajo reflexiona desde la teoría feminista y otras teorías críticas, sobre los cautiverios y confinamientos de las mujeres ya presentes en la condición genérica del “ser mujer” y aporta un análisis de informaciones, relacionadas con la violencia de género y el confinamiento, publicadas en algunos periódicos digitales españoles con corresponsalías de género o secciones especializadas, durante el primer estado de alarma, decretado entre el 13 de marzo y el 21 de junio de 2020.
Competitive dynamics of strategic groups in the Portuguese banking industry
Authors:   PhD Marketing and Strategy, University of Aveiro. Research Unit on Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies (GOVCOPP). University of Aveiro. – alberico@ua.pt, Travassos Rosário Albérico , Carrizo Moreira António ,   Master in Management, University of Porto. PhD Management, University of Manchester. Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering, and Tourism. GOVCOPP. University of Aveiro. – amoreira@ua.pt, Macedo Pedro ,   MSc Economics, University of Porto. PhD Mathematics, University of Aveiro. CIDMA - Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications, Department of Mathematics, University of Aveiro. – pmacedo@ua.pt
Published: February 2021

The objective of this paper is to analyse the retail banking behaviour in Portugal (2008–2010, 2011–2013 and 2014–2016), by taking into account the financial and economic assistance programme (FEAP) – monitored by the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund – that Portugal went through and that started in 2011. With competitive dynamics it is possible to understand the evolution of competitive strategies of the institutions of a strategic group within a given time horizon. Data were collected after consultation of reports and accounts of Banks from Banco de Portugal database. The results were analysed and discussed in light of the theory of strategic groups and their competitive dynamics allows us to conclude that: Banks implemented different competitive strategies; Strategic groups have dissimilar resources; and Strategic groups display different strategies. The 2008–2010 period can be considered as a ‘deregulated’ period, the 2011–2013 as a period of ‘imposed regulation’, and the 2014–2016 as a period of ‘strategic consolidation’ with strategic changes that have prompted strategic groupings of the various institutions as consequence of a low mobility barrier strategy.
The impact of social media and e-WOM on the success of reward-based crowdfunding campaigns
Authors:   Polytechnic Institute of Oporto/ISCAP/ CEOS.PP – Centre for Organisational and Social Studies of P.Porto, Rua Jaime Lopes Amorim, S. Mamede de Infesta,4465-004, Portugal.– susanab@iscap.ipp.pt, Bernardino Susana , Freitas Santos Jose ,   Polytechnic Institute of Oporto/ISCAP/ CEOS.PP – Centre for Organisational and Social Studies of P.Porto, Portugal, Rua Jaime Lopes Amorim, S. Mamede de Infesta,4465-004, Portugal. – jfsantos@iscap.ipp.pt, Oliveira Sílvie ,   Polytechnic Institute of Oporto/ISCAP, Rua Jaime Lopes Amorim, S. Mamede de Infesta,4465-004, Portugal. – SilvieTavOliveira@hotmail.com
Published: February 2021

Crowdfunding (CF) is a financial tool that has faced an impressive growth over the past few years, and provides an alternative form of fundraising entrepreneurial projects. However, not all CF campaigns are successful in attracting the investors’ interest and obtaining the pledging goal. As CF is built over internet platforms, digital marketing strategies have been used to improve awareness and engage people to contribute with small amounts of money for a given CF campaign. Hence, this paper intends to study the effect of social media and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on the CF campaigns’ outcomes and whether these digital marketing strategies might influence the small investors’ decision to support or not a reward-based CF campaign. Using a sample of data from the second largest American reward-based CF platform (Indiegogo), we have applied the multiple OLS regression analysis, to assess the causal effect of various sets of variables in the success rate of a CF campaign. The findings show that social media and e-WOM strategies play a critical role and have a positive significant impact on a CF campaign.
How does Integrated Marketing Communication boost guest satisfaction? A proposal through ecological knowledge and value co-creation
Authors:   Personal Investigador en Formación, Estudiante de Doctorado, Departamento de Comercialización e Investigación de Mercados. Universitat de València. Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, España –mariia.bordian@uv.es, Bordian Mariia , Gil-Saura Irene ,   Catedrática de Universidad. Departamento de Comercialización e Investigación de Mercados, Universitat de València, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, España –irene.gil@uv.es, Seric Maja ,   Profesora Titular de Universidad, Departamento de Comercialización e Investigación de Mercados, Universitat de València, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, España – maja.seric@uv.es
Published: February 2021

The growing need to increase the effectiveness of the hotel sector communication drives to investigate the ways on how to intensify this communication effects. IMC approach based on sustainability starts to be increasingly important among other alternatives. The present work aims to examine the relationships between IMC for sustainability, ecological knowledge, co-creation of value and satisfaction. A theoretical model is proposed based on the relationships that are studied. The fieldwork was conducted among 303 hotel guests in Kyiv (Ukraine). The results reveal that the IMC for sustainability has a significant influence on satisfaction; furthermore, the findings show that satisfaction increases when ecological knowledge and the co-creation of value mediate this relationship, showing themselves as ways to promote the effect of the IMC. Finally, concerning the trip purpose, it is observed that for business guests, compared to leisure guests, IMC has a greater effect on the level of ecological knowledge, which in turn leads to a higher degree of satisfaction with the hotel.
Moderating effect of the extension fit and involvement in the relationship between the parent heritage brand attitude and extension loyalty. Application to the monumental complex of the Alhambra and the Generalife
Authors:   Departamento de Comercialización e Investigación de Mercados, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Cartuja S/N 18071 Granada (España) –bprados@ugr.es, Prados-Peña M.ª Belén
Published: February 2021

Objective: This work proposes a model of formation of brand extension loyalty of a heritage brand parent based on the attitude towards the heritage brand parent, taking into account the mediating effect of the brand parent image and the moderating effects of the fit between the heritage parent brand and the brand extension as well as the involvement towards the product category. Methodology: An experimental study has been carried out with 328 tourists visiting the heritage destination and manipulating two levels of adjustment. A moderate mediation regression model was established using the PROCESS 3.4 software. Conclusions: The effect of the attitude towards the heritage brand on the loyalty towards the extension occurs through the image of the heritage brand. This effect is enhanced in low setting and high involvement conditions. The involvement moderates the direct effect regardless of the degree of brand extension fit. Implications: Implications are provided for the management of companies that use a heritage brand to compete in the market as well as for managers of cultural heritage. Originality and value: This work contributes to the existing knowledge about the process to the formation of brand-extension loyalty of brand of cultural heritage site, taking into account the perceptions about the parent brand in terms of attitude and image. Also, this study examines the moderating role of brand extension fit and the level of involvement with the category.
Despótiko: Escavações e restauração de um Santuário de Apolo
Authors: Kourayos Iannos , Daifa Kornilia
Published: February 2021

As escavações em Despótiko (considerado pelas autoridades arqueológicas gregas uma das descobertas mais importantes da última década) trouxeram à luz um vasto santuário de Apolo jamais mencionado por fontes literárias (Despótiko é o segundo maior santuário de Apolo nas Cíclades e, no início do Período Arcaico, chegou a ser maior do que o de Delos). Os edifícios e materiais descobertos estão impactando o entendimento sobre as atividades religiosas na Cíclades e na região mediterrânica em questão. Este breve artigo pretende fazer uma apresentação geral do santuário de Apollo em Despótiko destacando alguns dos edifícios votivos encontrados no sítio. O presente texto também introduz brevemente o projeto de restauração do principal edifício de culto do santuário.
Religião na Grécia e Roma Antigas: Contatos, Encontros e Trocas
Authors: Angliker Erica , Da Costa Lorena Lopes
Published: February 2021

Apresentação do dossiê Religião na Grécia e Roma Antigas: Contatos, Encontros e Trocas. Versão em português.
n. 03 - ARRANJOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO: CONFIGURAÇÕES DA DESCENTRALIZAÇÃO NO FORTALECIMENTO DA PRIVATIZAÇÃO
Authors: Viegas Elis Regina Dos Santos
Published: February 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os mecanismos de inserção da lógica privada no regime de colaboração entre governo federal, mercado e municípios. A opção metodológica baseia-se na abordagem qualitativa de característica teórica-bibliográfica e documental. Aborda-se as atribuições/responsabilidades dos municípios a partir da prerrogativa federativa que os ampara, o que implica conjuntamente ações colaborativas, porém, na condição de subordinados por um governo central. Evidencia-se o movimento crescente de assunção por parte da administração pública (federal e municipal) ao modelo de Arranjos de Desenvolvimento da Educação como caminho à descentralização/transferência da gestão pública, em matéria de políticas educacionais, para o setor privado/mercantil.
n. 01 - A GESTÃO ESCOLAR EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA NA CAPITAL ALAGOANA
Authors: Silva Givanildo Da , Silva Alex Vieira da , Gomes Eva Pauliana da Silva
Published: February 2021

A escola, como dimensão necessária para as mudanças sociais, tornou-se um ambiente isolado e sem movimento em tempos de pandemia. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender o processo de organização escolar e os desafios na atuação dos diretores escolares da rede pública municipal de Maceió no contexto do isolamento social, ocasionado pelo novo coronavírus (COVID-19). O estudo foi realizado por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo, como técnica, a pesquisa exploratória. Utilizou-se a aplicação de questionários on-line como instrumentos de coleta. A análise dos dados deu-se a partir da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que os gestores escolares estão desenvolvendo diferentes atividades, mediadas pelas tecnologias e pelas plataformas digitais, contribuindo para a condução das propostas educacionais em uma construção coletiva e democrática, tendo, como ponto de partida, a valorização pela vida e a preocupação com o bem-estar dos envolvidos.
n. 05 - DESAFIOS NA OFERTA DE VAGAS EM CRECHES DA REDE PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO
Authors: Gesqui Luiz Carlos , Fernandes Andréia Gasparino
Published: February 2021

A garantia de vagas em creches nas redes públicas municipais de ensino é um direito de toda criança e crescente necessidade social, contudo sua efetivação tem se constituído um desafio para os municípios, haja vista a recorrente observação de listas de espera por vagas nessa etapa de escolarização. Este artigo, resultado de uma pesquisa de base documental e do tipo exploratória, com dados atualizados, analisa os indicadores da política educacional do município de São José do Rio Preto-SP para a oferta de vagas em creches de sua rede pública no período de 2010 a 2019, destacando sua expressiva demanda e as ações desenvolvidas com a finalidade de zerar as listas de espera. Os resultados indicam que, mesmo com um planejamento pautado em dados oficiais e com a realização de um significativo conjunto de ações que ampliaram a oferta de vagas, o número de inscritos nas listas de espera em 2019 supera o número observado em 2010, haja vista a observada ampliação na demanda. Variáveis como a mobilidade urbana entre os municípios e as diferentes taxas de crescimento por região no interior do município impactam diretamente no planejamento dessas ações e consequentemente no cumprimento dessa determinação legal, o que implica na necessidade de atuação conjunta entre as diferentes Secretarias e departamentos da administração pública municipal.
n. 04 - POLÍTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM TEMPO INTEGRAL: NOTAS SOBRE A PERCEPÇÃO DAS FAMÍLIAS
Authors: Araújo Vania Carvalho de , Auer Franceila , Taquini Rennati
Published: February 2021

Este artigo expõe parte dos resultados de um estudo exploratório realizado com 86 famílias de dez municípios do estado do Espírito Santo, cujos filhos encontravam-se matriculados em 20 instituições de educação infantil em tempo integral. Tem por objetivo discorrer sobre as percepções das famílias em relação à educação infantil em tempo integral. Utiliza o software NVivo como ferramenta auxiliar na organização e análise dos dados coletados nas entrevistas semiestruturadas feitas com as famílias. Os resultados apontam que o trabalho extradomiciliar da mãe se impõe como a principal motivação para a matrícula dos seus filhos no tempo integral. Além disso, há grande expectativa acerca das rotinas de cuidado na instituição. Conclui-se que perdura na educação infantil em tempo integral uma complexa relação entre o direito à educação das crianças e as necessidades das famílias trabalhadoras de classes socioeconomicamente desfavorecidas.