bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pencabulan Anak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana
Authors: Febrigi Rohalyati
Published: August 2024

Obscenity is a violation of children's rights and there is no argument that can justify this crime, both from a moral, ethical and religious point of view, especially the criminal act of obscenity committed against the accused and minors. The purpose of this research is to find out the criminal law perspective on child abuse. The research method used is normative legal research. Criminal law has an important role in protecting children, providing sanctions for perpetrators, and providing protection and rehabilitation for victims. The legal system must provide effective protection mechanisms, including the provision of legal aid, identity secrets, and escorting victims during the legal process.
Analisis Peristiwa Kanjuruhan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Dan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi  , Alma Felicia Togatorop  , Putri Sarah  , Nathasya Irish Rachelninta  , Nasya Zulaekha Algamar  , Dias Prima Laurenza
Published: August 2024

Seeing the many interests, it is possible that there will be conflicts or fights between people because of conflicting interests. So that for each of these interests, of course, protection is needed which will all be fulfilled if regulations have been created that determine how and how a person should behave in social life so that nothing is detrimental in this matter. So the purpose of this research is to describe the background and chronology of the kanjuruhan event, and to describe the kanjuruhan event when viewed from the perspective of law and society. Writing in this journal uses the Normative Legal Research method, where secondary data is collected using library research techniques or other literature which is then analyzed using qualitative methods accompanied by existing legal and regulatory bases. The results of the study show that the kanjuruhan tragedy is classified as a crime against humanity, where the regulation is clear in Law Number 26 of 2000 article 9, this is based on a reflection of the form of the attack that occurred at Kanjuruhan Stadium, namely an act of murder and torture.
Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fikih Kelas VII Di MTS Pembangunan Pulau Punjung
Authors: Tika Haironisa  , Supriadi Supriadi  , Fajriani Arsya  , Ulfa Rahmi
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the less varied learning strategies used by teachers. Because the teacher only uses the strategies used in learning that are not attractive to students. Caused by a lack of strategy in learning Jurisprudence by the teacher concerned. Most teachers use the lecture method in the learning process and cause students to feel less interested in the learning being carried out, as a result, student learning outcomes are unsatisfactory and score below the KKM. This research is a Quasi Experimental Design type Non equivalent control group design with a tendency of quantitative data the subject of this research is class VII Experimental class VII Control students at MTsS Pembangunan Pulau Punjung with a sample size of 60 students. The research sample is class VII Experiment with Cooperative Learning Strategy Teams Games Tournament Type, class VII Control using conventional methods. The data analysis technique uses the Normality Test with the Kolmogrov Smirnov formula, and the homogeneity test with Fisher's test followed by hypothesis testing with Independent t-test. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the research data from the results of the hypothesis test t test Tcount = 2.376 and Ttable = 2.012, then Tcount>Ttable so that H0 is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of using cooperative learning strategies of the team games tournament type on the learning outcomes of class VII fiqh at the Pulau Punjung Development MTs
PEMBAJAKAN MEREK DALAM TATANAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DI INDONESIA: KRAFT FOODS GLOBAL BRANDS LLC., (OREO) MELAWAN PT. SIANTAR TOP Tbk (ORIORIO)
Authors: Robiatul Adawiyah
Published: August 2024

Trademarks are part of intellectual property rights, for this reason, there is a need for legal protection over trademarks. The current phenomenon is that there is a lot of counterfeiting or piracy of brands which of course has violated the law carried out by producers of goods and/or services that do not have good faith. Based on the case, this research aims to find out the legal policies related to brands in the intellectual property legal order in Indonesia and to determine the effects of brand piracy on the Indonesian economy. This research is doctrinal research using normative legal research methods. The approach used is the legislation approach and conceptual approach by prioritizing primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials such as binding regulations, books, and journals of legal research related to brands. This study shows that brand-related policies are regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications and their implementing regulations. The rights to the mark are granted by the state through the registration mechanism which must be carried out by the owner. The registration is mandatory so that if rights are not registered the trademark will not be protected. Then the economic impact on brand piracy is the loss of brand owners, consumers, and the state. Brand owners suffer losses because their products cannot compete with pirated brands whose prices are relatively cheaper. Whereas the state does not get income from sales tax. In the case of taxation, it is a significant source of state revenue to finance development. As a result of brand piracy also caused capital flight abroad (capital flight), which affected the number of unemployed.
Evaluasi Pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Non-Bank: Studi Kasus SNP Finance
Authors: Tjoe Kang Long  , Widyawati Boediningsih
Published: August 2024

The case of PT Sunprima Nusantara Pembiayaan (SNP Finance) highlights the importance of effective supervision by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) of non-bank financial institutions in Indonesia. Through an evaluation of the case, this research addresses various aspects, including risk profile, corporate governance, profitability, and capitalization in the context of Non Performing Loan (NPL). It also reviews the legal aspects of the case, including violations of corporate law, criminal law, banking law, and auditor liability. The results suggest that increased supervision, the development of stricter regulations, better consumer education, and the use of technology in early detection could help prevent similar cases in the future.
PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMUDAHAN BERUSAHA DI INDONESIA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sandy Sulistiono  , Widyawati Boediningsih
Published: August 2024

Kondisi merebaknya virus Korona di tahun 2021 lalu menyebabkan beberapa kemunduran pada masyarakat, termasuk aspek perekonomian. Demi meningkatkan kembali perekonomian nasional pasca dilandanya Indonesia dengan virus Korona, pemerintah dapat mengupayakan kemudahan berusaha dengan didukung eksistensi lembaga keuangan, baik Lembaga Keuangan Bank (LKB) maupun Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank (LKBB). Lembaga keuangan nasional yang mengambil berbagai tindakan dinamis pasca gelombang Covid-19 merupakan sebuah tanda pemerintah serius dalam meningkat kemudahan berusaha nasional. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini akan mengkaji konsep kelembagaan keuangan nasional dan peran lembaga keuangan nasional dalam usahanya meningkatkan kemudahan berusaha pasca pandemi. Dikarenakan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum, maka pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konsep terkait konsep lembaga keuangan nasional yang didukung dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan menggunakan ketentuan yang sedang berlaku seperti mengacu pada Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJMN) dan Peraturan Bank Indonesia.
Self-Esteem Pada Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK)
Authors: Anis Fitria  , Della Nur Shayidah  , Putri Wulansari  , Rini Mutianisa  , Viona Rahmawati Jubaidah  , Viony Rahmawati Jubaidah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore and understand self-esteem among Kindergarten (TK).TK teacher is responsible for a child's basic abilities in the field of education, not only teaching educational concepts but also introducing children to behaviors and daily life. The research subjects are TK teachers, and the study adopts a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Qualitative research emphasizes natural or intrinsic processes, prioritizing meanings that are not tested or measured precisely with descriptive data. The study describes incidents heard, felt, and formulated in narrative or descriptive statements. This research is characterized by its naturalistic setting, focusing on the quality of phenomena. The results indicate that the depiction of self-esteem among TK teachers in various regions/schools can be concluded based on the overall observed participants. The findings suggest that teacher creativity can be enhanced to influence teaching quality, and there is a significant positive relationship between communication skills components and teacher work effectiveness. In conclusion, TK teachers exhibit good levels of self-esteem, as most fall into the "Good" category based on data analysis. The self-esteem of TK teachers positively and significantly influences students' social aspects.
Strategi Komunikasi Lembaga Nazhir Wakaf Dalam Mensosialisasikan Program Wakaf Produktif Kepada Umat Islam
Authors: Faridatun Nadya Imaniah  , Ahmad Asrof Fitri  , Muhammad N. Abdurrazaq
Published: August 2024

Nazir has a very important role in waqf, for this reason a good communication strategy is needed in socializing productive waqf programs to the community. The purpose of this research is to determine the communication strategy of the Nazir Waqf institution in socializing the waqf program to Muslims. This research uses a qualitative approach. Primary data is obtained from observation, interviews, notes or memos, and other official documents. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from scientific literature such as books, journal articles, theses, theses and websites. The results of this research show that the strategy carried out by the Pundi Amal Bhakti Ummat Foundation (PABU) is to identify communication targets, namely family, relatives, public figures, small groups such as the ta'lim assembly, arisan women, and communities. and the Muslim community. The choice of communication media, namely website, Facebook, and Instagram as communication media to socialize the waqf program, namely tabarru cards, and WhatsApp for telemarketing. In this case, for more effective communication, the PABU foundation plays the role of communicator who has jointed the waqf ambassador program, the program is organized by the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI)
Akibat Hukum Bagi Partai Politik Jika Yang Tidak Melaksanakan Pertanggung Jawaban Keuangan Negara
Authors: Ahlan Ramadana  , Rini Anggraini  , Al-Khanif
Published: August 2024

Starting from the focus, the problem of transparency in the use and management of political party funds is still a concrete problem at this time. Currently, many political parties are not yet disciplined in recording the receipt, management and expenditure of their political party funds. From the problems above, the first problem was formulated, what are the legal consequences for political parties if they do not carry out state financial accountability? Second, how will the legal consequences be reformulated for political parties that do not carry out accountability reports in accordance with Article 34 of Law No. 2 of 2011 concerning Political Parties? Based on the thoughts above, the author uses a type of normative juridical research which places law as a building system of norms, with a regulatory-legislative approach, conceptualization and comparison. Political party administrators should have a strategic plan to make the political party's budget more productive than before. This assessment of political party budget funds is considered unproductive or there is no progress from the political parties themselves in allocating their budgets, then. The policies contained in Law No. 2 of 2008 in conjunction with Law No. 2 of 2011 concerning political party budgets which are the basis for building facilities, infrastructure and education are considered by the public to be in vain and generally have the potential to be misused.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Kelas IX di Sekolah Multikultural SMPS Sultan Iskandar Muda
Authors: Nadila Wanti  , Rusydi Ananda  , Nuriza Dora
Published: August 2024

Multiculturalism is an understanding that emphasizes the equality and equality of local cultures without ignoring the rights and existence of other cultures, which is important for us to understand together in the life of a multicultural society like Indonesia. Multicultural education can be formulated as a form of awareness about cultural diversity, human rights as well as reducing or eliminating all types of prejudice or prejudice to build a just and advanced society. Multicultural education can also be interpreted as a strategy to develop awareness of a person's pride in their nation. The aims of this research are: (1) To determine the implementation of multicultural education at the SMPS Sultan Iskandar Muda Multicultural School; (2) To determine multicultural education in shaping the character of class IX students at the SMPS Sultan Iskandar Muda Multicultural School, and (3) To determine the impact of multicultural learning on the attitudes of class IX students at the multicultural school SMPS Sultan Iskandar Muda. In this research, the research method used is a qualitative approach and analytical descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out in 3 ways, namely, observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that: (1) The implementation of multicultural education is carried out in various ways, the first is learning procedures, namely: Praying, seating arrangements for children, dividing groups, inserting multicultural values ​​in each subject, and teachers participating in emulating multicultural education, the second is a joint religion class program, and the third is a diversity chatbot program (2) With multicultural education, it can shape students' character starting by providing lessons about politeness and humanity, mutual respect, cooperation and tolerance, not discriminating, etc. -other. (3) The existence of multicultural learning has a very positive impact on yaoti by being disciplined, maintaining manners, not discriminating against ethnicity, race and characteristics. Students can appreciate differences so that there is no gap between one child and another, especially students at SMPS Sultan Iskandar Muda who have diversity.
Peran Guru Sejarah dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Nasionalisme Siswa Kelas XI IPS MA Darul Huda Wonodadi Blitar
Authors: Tasya Fatchiati Rizqiya  , Dita Hendriani
Published: August 2024

The attitude of today's students towards nationalism is very worrying. They often come late to school, are not solemn during the flag raising ceremony, are disobedient to teachers, do not show a caring attitude towards other students, do not show mutual respect between classmates or other students. There are still many students who do not show this applies to teachers. The role of the history teacher in learning aims to shape the character of students by instilling national values ​​that can be put into practice in everyday life. So that history teachers become leading figures who play a role in increasing students' nationalist attitudes. The aims of this research are 1) to find out the manifestation of the nationalist attitude of class faced by history teachers in increasing the nationalist attitudes of class XI IPS MA Darul Huda students. This research uses qualitative research methods, with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques are using interview techniques with related parties, observation techniques regarding objects and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are as follows: (1) the attitude of nationalism among class Heroes are realized by students studying diligently, being disciplined when participating in school activities, using domestic products and respecting other people's opinions. (2) The role of history teachers in efforts to increase students' nationalistic attitudes. Teachers have roles as role models, mentors, teachers, inspirers, authority holders and evaluators. (3) The obstacles faced by teachers in increasing students' nationalistic attitudes are the development of globalization, family background factors different, and a wide range of student interactions.
Eksistensi Taqlid dalam Konteks Pengalaman Keagamaan di Era Kontemporer
Authors: Mubarak Mubarak  , Nur Resky Aulia  , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: August 2024

The practice of taqlid is part of the Islamic legal tradition which has an important role in maintaining legal consistency and stability during the classical period. However, in the context of modern times, the practice of taqlid faces various problems, such as legal rigidity, madhhab fanaticism, and excessive dependence on ulama. The subject of this research focuses on the nature and law of taqlid as well as the existence of taqlid and Islamic law in the contemporary era. This research uses a type of normative research, a qualitative approach with a literature review method that involves searching, collecting and in-depth analysis of various references from books and scientific journals. This reference specifically discusses reflections on ushul fiqh in the context of taqlid, including related issues. The results of the research show that taqlid is divided into two according to the ulama, there are those that are forbidden or not allowed and there are also those that are permitted. Because basically taqlid is haram, but we see a phenomenon in society, that not all people can perform ijtihad on their own, so scholars divide two types of taqlid, namely those that are forbidden and those that are obligatory. It is haram for people who are capable of ijtihad but obligatory for ordinary people. Therefore, there needs to be an effort to improve religious education that emphasizes the ijtihad method, as well as encouraging the renewal of Islamic law that is relevant to current developments. In this way, taqlid can be carried out in a moderate and balanced manner, while still opening up space for dynamic and contextual ijtihad.
Kaidah المشقه تجلب التيسير dan Penerapannya dalam Hukum Keluarga
Authors: Nur Suci Alawiyah  , Mhd Amar Adly  , Heri Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

Because Islamic law is not mentioned directly in the Qur'an and Hadith, interpretation and contextualization through ijtihad are often necessary. To achieve this, Islamic jurisprudence must be integrated with current conditions and societal demands. This must be done in accordance with maqasid al-syariah, namely the aim of overcoming legal problems faced by individuals (mukallaf). Sharia guarantees the welfare of every person and is adapted to their abilities. It is stated in a hadith in the hadith of the Prophet narrated by Bukhari which means: "Religion makes things easy, the religion that Allah loves is the true and easy religion" (HR. Bukhari from Abu Hurairah) shows that Islam emphasizes the importance of ease in fulfilling religious obligations. According to the principle of المشقه تجلب التيسير, which means that difficulty brings ease, Islamic law is flexible to deal with the difficulties people face in worship and transactions. The concept of المشقه تجلب التيسير in the application of Islamic family law is explained in this paper using qualitative descriptive methodology and literature review techniques. Sources for this research include the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, tafsir, fiqh literature, and Qawaidul Fiqiyyah. To see how this principle is applied, this paper conducts a case study on Islamic family law. The aim of Al-Masyaqqah Tajlibut Taysir is to alleviate difficulties in the application of Islamic family law so that people can fulfill their obligations without experiencing due difficulties. This study identified seven categories of hardship (masyaqqah) that require relief (rukhsah), such as travel, illness, compulsion, forgetfulness, ignorance, general hardship, and deprivation. These categories guide legal experts in issuing fatwas and legal decisions to accommodate individual needs while upholding Islamic principles. In conclusion, المشقه تجلب التيسير serves as a basic principle in Islamic jurisprudence, facilitating the harmonization of Sharia with individual circumstances and societal needs, particularly in family law matters such as marriage contracts. Its application underscores the adaptability and compassion inherent in the principles of Islamic law, which promote justice and well-being for all individuals.
Pelatihan Tahsin Tahfidz Qur’an Di Rumah Tahfidz Qur’an At-Taqwa Masjid At-Taqwa Nusa Mappala Gowa
Authors: Ruhul Kudus  , Enung Mariah S  , Fatkhul Ulum  , Arief Fiddienika
Published: August 2024

The Qur'an is the last holy book for mankind and thereafter no more holy book will be revealed by Allah. Muslims should be proud of the holy book of the Qur'an because the Qur'an is the perfect guideline for life. Every Muslim family is obliged to instill the values contained in the Qur'an to be practiced in daily life, so that every Muslim family must be able to spend special time teaching the Qur'an to its family members, both teaching carried out by the family itself and learning carried out in Islamic educational institutions. Then the Qur'an has many privileges, one of which is that reading it is a form of worship. This has been confirmed in the Qur'an Surah Fathir verse 29. In addition, Allah made the Qur'an easy to memorize and understand, as in the Qur'an surah al-Qomar verse 17. The verse hints that learning the Qur'an is the primary obligation of every believer, as well as teaching it. Memorizing the Qur'an is a good effort in maintaining the purity of the great Qur'an. By rote memorization means putting on the heart of the memorizer. The reality that occurs in the Qur'anic huffazul is that errors in the recitation of the Qur'an are not only khafi errors but also jali errors. and those mistakes are due to the lack of quality recitation and understanding of tajweed and the law of recitation before starting the process of memorizing verses of the Qur'an. The solution to the above problem is the need for training and learning Qur'an reading with the tahsin tahfidz method at the Rumah Tahfidz Qur’an At-Taqwa, At-Taqwa Mosque, Nusa Mappala, Gowa
English Language Training At PP. Raden Rahmad Sunan Ampel Jember
Authors: Dwi Nur Hadiyansah  , Nuril Firdaus  , Musdalifa Musdalifa
Published: August 2024

English training is a crucial component of education, and the need for English proficiency continues to grow in today's increasingly globalized world. As the lingua franca, English has become the language of business, academics, and international communication, making it an essential skill for individuals and businesses alike. English training is not just a subject to be learned, but a life skill that opens up numerous doors and opportunities for personal and professional development. In English training, students enhance their Part of Speech and Tenses knowledge, enabling them to effectively communicate in English. The importance of English training in education has been recognized at Raden Rahmad Sunan Ampel Jember, where this training was conducted from July 24th to 26th to help enhance students' language skills. Forty-seven students (21 male and 26 female) participated in the training. The five tutors leading the training provided the students with material handbooks as well after conducting a pre-and post-test to assess their language skills. The training was a success, with the results showing that the student's English skills were improved after the training. English training is a valuable investment in students' future and highlights the importance of language skills in today's world. As more and more people learn English, the demand for English skills and proficiency will continue to grow, making it an invaluable skill for individuals and businesses alike.
Pelatihan Petani dalam Produksi Pupuk Organik di Desa Tegalgede, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rizal Perlambang CNAWP  , Uyun Erma Malika
Published: August 2024

Chemical fertilizers are increasingly rare and expensive, causing farmers (partners) to look for solutiosn by using organic fertilizer as a combination. However, a problem is currently being faced by partners, namely related to the production process of organic fertilizer made from goat manure. The characteristics of goat manure are hard, and it takes quite a long time to decompose, so farmers have to wait approximately one month before it can be applied as basic fertilizer on agricultural land. Efforts to speed up the decomposition process have been made by partners, namely by crushing or smoothing goat manure by pounding it manually. This stage requires quite a lot of time and energy, so it is felt to be less efficient. This is due to the lack of technology adopted in the partner environment. Based on the conditions and problems faced by partners, through this activity a solution will be offered in the form of technology for processing goat manure as raw material for organic fertilizer. This technology is in the form of a goat manure crushing machine to help speed up the decomposition process and provide nutrients, so that partners do not have to wait long for planting to start. This community service activity is carried out by providing counseling and training in making organic fertilizer from goat dung as raw material, accompanied by the use of a goat dung crushing machine. It is hoped that partners’ knowledge and skills can increase, especially in processing organic fertilizer made from goat manure.
Impacto de la Tecnología de Medición entre Medidores Tradicionales e Inteligentes en el Sector urbano del cantón Esmeraldas
Authors: Valencia Bacilio Mayra Nor , García Gruezo Rosario Alexandra
Published: August 2024

Los mayores retos que enfrentan las sociedades actualmente son la sostenibilidad ambiental y la eficiencia energética para poder ir a la par del ritmo acelerado con el que se expanden a nivel global y poder soportar los recursos que se necesitan para vivir. En tal sentido este ensayo tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de la Tecnología de Medición entre Medidores Tradicionales e Inteligentes en el Sector urbano del cantón Esmeraldas. Por lo que se realizó una revisión de literatura tipo documental sobre el tema en bases de datos indexadas como Scielo, Scopus entre otros, para recopilar toda la información necesaria y actualizada para desarrollar el tema. Concluyendo que la mejora y eficiencia en el uso de la energía eléctrica y de incorporar la posibilidad de que el propio usuario venda electricidad a la red se canaliza a través de sistemas más complejos de medición.
Git Tricks for Working with Large Repositories
Authors: Lepore Mauro
Published: August 2024

Recently Yanina Bellini Saibene reminded usto update our Slack profile: After doing that I went on to updating my profile photos on the rOpenSciwebsite, which ended up teaching me a few git tricks I would like to share here.Thanks Maëlle Salmon for the encouragement, andSteffi LaZerte for reviewing this post.Cloning as usual When I tried to clone the source code of rOpenSci’s website I realized the repowas large and it would take me several
PENERAPAN SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION PADA PEMBERITAAN DI MEDIA SIBER
Authors: Ratih Siti Aminah Ratih Siti Aminah , Dalimunthe Wandira Yusniah
Published: August 2024

The presence of the internet has changed the practice of journalistic activities in the mass media, especially cyber media. Cyber media editorial policies have also adjusted to the advancement of information technology by utilizing Search Engine Optimization (SEO). The implementation of SEO techniques in journalistic activities in cyber media is very necessary so that cyber media can survive and make it easier for the community to get information that suits their needs. Currently, cyber media has a higher attention in search engines because today's internet users will search for information through search engines every day.  The purpose of this study is to find out the editorial policy of Pojoksatu.id cyber media in implementing Search Engine Optimization (SEO) in carrying out journalistic activities. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a descriptive nature and using the case study method. The results of the study show that the editorial policy of implementing SEO in news production in Pojoksatu.id still prioritizes journalistic principles. The resulting news products combine the needs of readers and utilize search engine technology in a balanced manner. The implementation of SEO in Pojoksatu.id includes three things. First, crawling is an automated process to collect and index data from various sources so that the news produced can be automatically read by search engines. Second, pay attention to the availability of adequate equipment so that journalistic activities
 
can be carried out optimally and the news made by journalists can be on page one. Third, policies related to human resource development and editorial, Pojoksatu.id management continuously provides training to journalists and editors to be able to write news in accordance with SEO. Journalists and editors must be able to apply the right keywords in the news to be indexed by search engines and spread news links to social media.
Universo de la educación ambiental vinculada a la filosofía de los presocráticos desde la complejidad
Authors: Camacho Quintero Carlos Liborio
Published: August 2024

La revisión crítica del desarrollo y progreso de la humanidad filosófica en donde los presocráticos instruyeron al llamado mito al logos, donde se inicia el pensamiento racional. De esta manera, el hombre es el lugar por excelencia donde converge naturaleza y ser humano, ocupó a los pensadores de Mileto hacia el principio básico de las cosas, la naturaleza o elemento que conforma el mundo y universo. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, el estudio se ubica dentro del paradigma cualitativo en el cual se hace uso del método hermenéutico dialéctico. Sin embargo, la ausencia de ética y el desconocimiento de la sensibilidad del hábitat ha permitido la destrucción irracionalmente del ser humano en su paso, fue así como Aristóteles organizó cronológicamente la historia preclásica de la filosofía occidental donde los griegos heredan objetos de los egipcios y babilonios, del mismo modo, le dan a esa herencia un pujante esfuerzo proporcionado lucidez, razón y lógica, asimismo, corresponde al mejoramiento de la educación ambiental, en virtud de estos señalamientos, surge la necesidad de plantearse un estudio orientado a documental la preocupación ambiental que muestre sus relaciones, conducta ecológica y modelos cognitivos desde los presocráticos.
Políticas educativas y el desempeño académico en América Latina.
Authors: Atencia Morales Roberto Carlos
Published: August 2024

El estudio surgió de la necesidad de comprender la influencia de las políticas educativas en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de bachillerato en América Latina. Su objetivo principal fue determinar la relación entre estas políticas y el desempeño académico, adoptando un enfoque cuantitativo y correlacional dentro del paradigma positivista. La metodología incluyó la aplicación de una encuesta a 100 docentes de cinco países: Chile, Perú, Ecuador, Colombia y Venezuela. Validado por 5 expertos en área educativa, la confiabilidad fue de ,988 (altamente confiable), aplicado de manera virtual. Los resultados revelaron un coeficiente de correlación de Spearman de 0,619 entre las políticas educativas y el desempeño académico, indicando una correlación moderada. La significación estadística del valor de p, que fue de 0,000, confirma que esta correlación es significativa al nivel de 0,05, descartando la posibilidad de que sea resultado del azar. Los hallazgos sugieren que existe una conexión relevante entre las políticas educativas y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en la región
El ciberespacio y la investigación emergente.
Authors: Hernández Buenaño Gregth Raynell
Published: August 2024

Este escrito analiza el ciberespacio como un escenario de investigación emergente desde la transcomplejidad, explorando la migración del hombre hacia la digitalidad y las posibilidades de trascender los esquemas tradicionales de investigación. A través de una revisión exhaustiva e la literatura, se identifican conceptos y teorías relacionados con el ciberespacio, la transcomplejidad y la investigación social. Los resultados sugieren que el ciberespacio configura una cosmovisión integradora y profusa mediante la conectividad, interactividad e inmediatez. Desde la transcomplejidad, permite actividades investigativas que desafían la cartografía epistémica clásica, desapegándose de estructuras gnoseológicas, metodológicas y teleológicas convencionales. El estado del arte emergente se configura como una expresión de libertad y conciencia que incorpora dimensiones ontológicas, epistémicas, praxeológicas, tecnológicas, metodológicas, axiológicas y ecológicas. Así, el ciberespacio se presenta como un escenario de investigación transdisciplinario y transmetódico, que desafía los esquemas tradicionales y promueve una narrativa consciente e inconclusa.
The Effect of Shoulder Muscle Succinylcholine Injection on Foreleg Raising Power (Sion`s Local Paralysis): A second experiment
Authors: Jo Sion , Kye Yu Chan , Lee Jungyoup , Jung Euigi , Kang Minwoo , Kim Byunghyun , Kim Dongsung , Kim Jooyeong , Park Boyoung
Published: August 2024

Background\n Sion\'s local paralysis (SLP) is the local application of neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) to achieve local paralytic effects while avoiding the side effects of systemic paralysis.\n\nObjective:\nWe examined the changes in foreleg raising power after Sion\'s local paralysis (SLP) in an advanced porcine model.\n\nMethods:\nThis was a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, porcine study. Ten male Korean native Jeju black pigs were randomized into an intervention group (n = 5) and a control group (n = 5). The injection points were in the middle of the left trapezius muscle and middle of the left deltoid muscle, as described in a previous study. The control group received 2 ml normal saline (NS), with 1 ml injected at each point. The intervention group received 0.5 mg/kg succinylcholine diluted to 2 ml in NS, and 1 ml was injected at each point. The height of the left foreleg from the baseline (experimental table) was measured. We measured foreleg height and oxygen saturation at −4, −2, 0, +2, +4, +6, +8, +10, +20, +30, and +60 min. Unlike previous experiments, the study animals received pain stimuli before each measurement using the Kelly forcep that were clamped on their dew claws.\n\nResults:\nAfter SLP, foreleg height values immediately declined in the intervention group by approximately 20%. This effect was sustained for a few minutes. After satisfying the sphericity assumption (P-value = 0.015), repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) identified a significant main effect of group (P-value = 0.039) and time (P-value = 0.001) at 0, 2, 4, and 6 min. Hypoxic events were not observed.\n\nConclusions\nCompared with the control group, the foreleg raising power in the intervention group decreased significantly after SLP, without hypoxia, in an advanced pig model.
MIT App Inventor لتعليم مهارة الاستماع
Authors: Muh. Zakki Amrulloh
Published: August 2024

Dunia pendidikan semakin canggih dengan hadirnya teknologi yang Modern, salah satunya memudahkan siswa untuk belajar kapanpun dan dimanapun. Banyak aplikasi yang dapat digunakan oleh Siswa untuk meningkatkan maharah istima’ salah satunya adalah aplikasi Android yang dibuat dengan MIT App Inventor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana membuat aplikasi Android untuk pembelajran Istima’ menggunakan aplikasi MIT App Inventor untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Istima’ siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dikumpulkan dari buku teks dan hasil kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan aplikasi MIT App Inventor untuk latihan maharah Istima lebih efektif. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan para guru bisa lebih up to date dan bisa memanfaatkan teknologi dengan maksimal, agar lebih menarik. Pada penelitian sebelumnya difokuskan pada evaluasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi MIT App Inventor, namun yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini adalah Pembelajaran fonetik untuk maharah Istima’..
THE EFFECT OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL: SOLAR ENERGY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH LAND COVER: THE CASE OF VAN / TURKIYE
Authors: AYDIN Emel , KEMEC Serkan
Published: August 2024

Climate change has led to many problems related to both environment and livelihood. Increasing the use of renewable energy is one of a solution tool to prevent climate change and adapt to its effects. The aim of this study was, to probe the possible effects of climate change on solar energy potential and its relationship with the land cover in Van. VYYU SPP’s data on power generation was used to find which method of mapping was more accurate in predicting the solar energy potential in Van. According to the analysis of climate parameters, they were interpreted in regard to the effects of climate change and solar energy potential. Additionally, CORINE land cover change maps have been discussed and compared with the solar energy potential approach for the province of Van. Further, the solar energy potential of land cover classes has been presented and an assessment too and propositions have been made accordingly.
Diagnóstico mejorado de odontoma complejo por medio de máscara de esmalte en tomografía computarizada de haz cónico
Authors: Pinto Antonione Santos Bezerra , Ferraz Maria Ângela Arêa Leão , Falcão Carlos Alberto Monteiro , Pinto Moara e Silva Conceição , Cardoso Luana Leal Cosmo , de Sousa André Luca Araujo
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad del uso de la máscara de esmalte en el software InVesalius para detectar regiones hiperdensas en imágenes de tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (CBCT) de focos de esmalte en odontomas complejos. Materiales y métodos: se analizaron 25 escaneos CBCT de pacientes sometidos a cirugía y diagnóstico histopatológico de odontomas complejos utilizando el software InVesalius, donde se empleó la segmentación para seleccionar los focos de esmalte en la lesión. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo de los datos para evaluar la dispersión de los mismos. Resultados: la técnica de segmentación por umbral fue efectiva para identificar áreas de esmalte en lesiones odontogénicas. El uso de la máscara de esmalte permitió una mejor visualización de las áreas hiperdensas en las imágenes, facilitando el diagnóstico y ayudando a identificar lesiones con características tomográficas similares. Conclusión: el uso del software InVesalius asociado con la máscara de esmalte demostró ser una herramienta efectiva en la detección de regiones hiperdensas asociadas con odontomas complejos.
Imperialism and Contemporary Global Capitalism: China, Russia and the US
Authors: Harris Jerry
Published: August 2024

The nature of imperialism has changed over the past 45 years of globalization. The global capitalist system still retains important aspects of state-centric politics and the Western hierarchy but the vast integration of transnational finance and networked production has reshaped relationships and links the big bourgeoise of all countries. The contradictions between the older imperialist system of states, first articulated by Lenin and others of his generation, and contemporary forms of neoliberal domination has created a complex situation of contending forces and influence. The article explores these questions by examining the US/China relationship, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The nature of imperialism has changed over the past 45 years of globalization. The global capitalist system still retains important aspects of state-centric politics and the Western hierarchy but the vast integration of transnational finance and networked production has reshaped relationships and links the big bourgeoise of all countries. The contradictions between the older imperialist system of states, first articulated by Lenin and others of his generation, and contemporary forms of neoliberal domination has created a complex situation of contending forces and influence. The article explores these questions by examining the US/China relationship, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Management of oral aphthous ulcer: A review
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India, Vashishat Bhart , Sinha Shruti ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Srivastava Tanmay ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Saraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Mishra Anuj ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sethi Kavleen Kaur ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Srivastava Sparsh ,   Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, BBD College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Surana Pratik ,   Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Maitri College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India
Published: August 2024

Aphthous ulcers, also known as canker sores, are a common oral condition characterized by recurrent, painful, small ulcers that typically arise on the non-keratinized mucous membranes within the mouth. Although the pathogenesis of aphthous ulcers is not completely understood; it is believed to be involved in a combination of genetic predisposition, local trauma, stress, hormonal changes, and certain environmental factors. Thus, management of aphthous ulcer revolves around reducing pain, promoting healing and preventing recurrence.
Synthesis and molecular docking analysis of MBH adducts' derived amides as potential β-lactamase inhibitors
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Takatu Campus, Quetta 87300, Pakistan, Ullah Hamid , Majid Sadia ,   Department of Chemistry, Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, Pakistan, Abro Asma ,   Department of Biotechnology, BUITEMS, Takatu Campus, Quetta, Pakistan, Rahman Taj Ur ,   Department of Chemistry, Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, Pakistan, Khan Abdul Majeed ,   General Studies Department, Jubail Industrial College, Jubail Industrial City 31961, Saudi Arabia, Ahmed Mehboob ,   Department of Biotechnology, BUITEMS, Takatu Campus, Quetta, Pakistan, Asif Muhammad ,   Department of Biotechnology & ORIC, BUITEMS, Takatu Campus, Quetta, Pakistan, Yousafzai Asma ,   Department of Biotechnology, BUITEMS, Takatu Campus, Quetta, Pakistan, Ullh Riffat ,   H. E. J. Research institute of chemistry, ICCBS, University of Karachi, Pakistan, Pushparaj Peter Natesan ,   Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, Rasool Mahmood ,   Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Published: August 2024

Humans suffer from various diseases that require more specific drugs to target them. Among the different potent agents, β-lactamases serve as good antibacterial agents; however, β-lactamases are resistant to such antibiotics. The present study was designed to prepare efficient β-lactamase inhibitor amides (12-15) from inexpensive, easily accessible, and bioactive precursors; Morita Baylis Hillman (MBH) adducts (5-8). The adducts (5-8) were primarily prepared by treating their respective aldehydes with the corresponding acrylate in the presence of an organic Lewis base at ambient temperature. The compounds were characterized using mass spectrometry, FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, in silico studies (using AutoDock Tools and AutoDock Vina programs) on the adduct and corresponding amide product revealed that all MBH adducts (5-8) and their product amides (12-15) are significant inhibitors of β-lactamase. Additionally, among the MBH adducts, adduct 7 showed the highest binding affinity with β-lactamase, whereas amide 15 was identified as a highly potent antibacterial based on its docking score (-8.6). In addition, the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) test of the synthesized compounds demonstrated that all compounds showed drug-likeness properties.
Decoding the anti-cancer potential of Pexidartinib (PLX3397), a Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 inhibitor, using next-generation knowledge discovery methods
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Alreemi Roaa Mahdi
Published: August 2024

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a complex hematologic malignancy characterized by the rapid proliferation of abnormal myeloid precursor cells. The FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3), a receptor tyrosine kinase, plays a pivotal role in regulating cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation within the hematopoietic system. Mutations in FLT3, particularly internal tandem duplications (ITDs) and point mutations within the tyrosine kinase domain (TKD), are prevalent in AML and are associated with poor prognosis and increased risk of relapse. The development of targeted therapies has revolutionized the landscape of cancer treatment by focusing on the inhibition of kinase signalling. Small-molecule inhibitors designed to selectively target receptor tyrosine kinases, such as PLX3397, have shown promising results in preclinical studies and early phase clinical trials. PLX3397 exerts its inhibitory effects by targeting CSF1R and KIT, leading to the disruption of receptor tyrosine kinase signalling cascades, suppression of leukemic cell growth, and induction of apoptosis. This study emphasizes the significance of FLT3 as a receptor tyrosine kinase as a therapeutic target for PLX3397. After evaluating the usefulness of PLX3397 as an enzyme inhibitor using ADMET prediction, PLX3397 was prepared for molecular docking in the FLT3 crystal structure (PDB: 4XUF). A molecular dynamics simulation was performed on PLX3397 to evaluate its binding affinity and protein stability in a simulated physiological environment. In conclusion, targeting FLT3 as a receptor tyrosine kinase with PLX3397 represents a promising therapeutic strategy for improving outcomes in patients with FLT3-mutated AML. Further clinical investigations are warranted to validate the efficacy and safety of PLX3397 and to optimize treatment strategies for AML patients based on the FLT3 mutational status.