bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MELAWAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA, STUDI KASUS FASILITAS KEPABEANAN DAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Nurcahyo Marsanto Adi , Nugroho Ario Seno
Published: December 2021

The covid-19 pandemic has caused a global economic slowdown. Trade institutions and customs institutions provide facilities that are expected to encourage the economy not to fall into a sharp decline. The World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Customs Organization (WCO) as world organizations that regulate the movement of goods between countries have also issued instructions for their member countries to deal with this pandemic situation. This study aims to determine how the implementation of customs facilities and international trade during this pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative research method with descriptive techniques. The data used in this study are secondary data such as reports, research, and guidelines. The results of the study show that Indonesia has implemented customs facilities and international trade during this pandemic. This is following the guidelines published by the WTO and WCO, which are world organizations related to international trade. Programs carried out by Indonesia are also carried out by other countries which are good practices in international trade activities. The implication of this research is to recommend the customs institution to continue to increase cooperation with other border agencies in the form of coordinated border management..

 

Pandemi covid-19 telah membuat perlambatan ekonomi secara global. Institusi perdagangan dan institusi kepabeanan memberikan fasilitas yang tujuannya diharapkan dapat mendorong perekonomian tidak jatuh dalam penurunan yang tajam. World Trade Organization (WTO) dan World Customs Oganization (WCO) selaku organisasi dunia yang mengatur pergerakan barang antar negara juga telah mengeluarkan petunjuk bagi negara anggotanya untuk menghadapi situasi pandemi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi fasilitas kepabeanan dan perdagangan internasional dalam masa pandemi ini. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder seperti laporan, penelitian, dan buku petunjuk. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan fasilitas kepabeanan dan perdagangan internasional selama masa pandemi ini. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan panduan yang diterbitkan oleh WTO dan WCO yang merupakan badan dunia terkait dengan perdagangan internasional. Program yang dilakukan Indonesia juga dilakukan oleh negara lain yang merupakan good practices pada kegiatan perdagangan internasional. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah merekomendasikan kepada institusi kepabeanan agar terus meningkatkan Kerjasama dengan badan perbatasan lainnya dalam bentuk coordinated border management.
Perkawinan yang tidak diperbolehkan antara Suku Jawa dengan Suku Sunda
Authors: Faizal Fandy Kusuma
Published: December 2021

Dasar dalam sebuah perkawinan itu dibentuk oleh suatu unsur alami dari manusia itu sendiri yang meliputi kebutuhan hidup berumahtangga, kebutuhan biologis untuk melahirkan keturunan, kebutuhan terhadap kasih sayang antar anggota keluarga, dan juga kebutuhan rasa persaudaraan serta kewajiban untuk memelihara anak-anak agar menjadi penerus generasi dan menjadi anggota masyarakat yang baik. Tidak dapat dipungkiri, hubungan yang sudah terjalin lama terkadang kandas ditengah jalan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah perbedaan tradisi maupun kepercayaan yang dianut oleh keluarga pasangan. Problem penelitian disini adalah mengapa orang Sunda yang tidak memperbolehkan melakukan perkawinan dengan orang Jawa. Wacana ataupun Mitos terkait orang Sunda yang tidak diperbolehkan melakukan perkawinan dengan orang Jawa merupakan suatu cerita sejarah yang sudah menjadi multitafsir. Jangan sampai kita termakan isu-isu yang tidak jelas, sehingga akan merusak masa depan generasi penerus bangsa.
Makalah Pendidikan
Authors: Mulyati
Published: December 2021

Istilah STM meliputi: Society for Science and Technology (STS), Society for Science, Technology and Environment (STSE) atau Science and Technology for Environment and Society (Salingtemas). Model pembelajaran STM (Community Science and Technology) dianggap sebagai inovasi dalam pembelajaran IPS di tingkat sekolah dasar dan menengah di sebagian besar negara di dunia. Konsep ini didasarkan pada teori bahwa ketika diterapkan, model ini membutuhkan inovasi mendasar dan pemikiran baru di antara guru dan siswa. murid dari sekolah dasar. Pada dasarnya, teknologi adalah penggunaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan secara kreatif untuk memecahkan masalah sosial atau pribadi, yang ciri utamanya adalah dirancang untuk memudahkan kehidupan manusia. Tujuan penggunaan pendekatan Science, Technology and Society adalah untuk menghasilkan peserta didik yang menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta memahami hubungannya dengan kepentingan masyarakat. Selain itu, pendekatan STM juga memiliki beberapa tujuan, antara lain meningkatkan motivasi, kreativitas dan keberhasilan akademik selain memperluas wawasan mahasiswa.
PERKEMBANGAN IPTEK PADA BIDANG TEKNOLOGI DALAM KAJIAN IPS DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINS, TEKNOLOGI & MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yati Rabi
Published: December 2021

Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) ialah cabang ilmu yang wajib dipahami dalam mewujudkan sumber energi manusia yang bermutu. Sejarah menampilkan kalau kemajuan sesuatu bangsa didetetapkan oleh kemampuan ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi. Kemampuan Ilmu Pengetahuan serta Teknologi tidak bisa jadi terjalin secara instant melainkan membutuhkan usaha yang tidak berubah- ubah serta terus menerus. IPTEK merupakan singkatan dari ‘Ilmu Pengetahuan Serta Teknologi, ialah sesuatu sumber data yang bisa tingkatkan pengetahuan maupun pengetahuan seorang dibidang teknologi.Sains, teknologi dan masyarakat merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam pendidikan, yang terpadu, mengaitkan Sains dan Teknologi (IPTEK) dengan isu-isu dalam masyarakat. Sains, Teknologi dan masyarakat ini secara etimologi diterjemahkan dari bahasa lnggris yaitu "Science, Technology and Society" yang merupakan suatu usaha untuk menyajikan sains (IPA) didalam pendidikan melalui pemanfaatan masalah-masalah dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang mencakup sains, teknologi serta kondisi masyarakat dalam aktivitasnya di lingkungan. Pendekatan ini menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang cocok untuk dijadikan model pembelajaran IPS, di mana pendidik perlu mengatur model dan meode pembelajran yang tepat untuk membangun motivasi belajar siswa, sepertihalnya penerapan pendekatan sains, teknologi dan masyarakat dalam pembelajaran IPS. Adanya pendekatan sains, teknologi dan masyarakat di dalam pembelajaran IPS ditujukan untuk mendapatkan pembelajaran yang membangun pemikiran, kreativitas, kelas yang kondusif dan menyenangkan serta membangun pembelajaran yang efektif bagi peserta didik. Oleh karena itu disusunnya makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjawab beberpa rumusan masalah mengenai perkembangan IPTEK pada bidang teknologi dalam kajian IPS dengan pendekatan sains, teknologi.
Politik Hukum Pengaturan Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi)
Authors: Kaka Delsiana Lali
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan eksistensi masyarakat hukum adat di Indonesia, serta dinamika masyarakat hukum adat dilihat dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penelitian ini difokuskan menganalisis dua hal yakni: Pertama, bagaimana eksistensi masyarakat hukum adat di Indonesia ? Kedua, bagaimana politik hukum masyarakat hukum adat melalui putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Selain itu juga digunakan pendekatan kasus yang digunakan untuk mengetahui ratio decidendi yang digunakan oleh hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam memutus perkara pengujian undang-undang yang terkait dengan masyarakat hukum adat. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: pertama, keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat di Indonesia telah diakomodir di berbagai lingkup peraturan perundang-undangan, baik dalam UUD 1945, Undang-Undang, Peraturan Daerah, Surat Keputusan Gubernur, dan Surat Keputusan Bupati. Kedua, politik hukum masyarakat hukum adat melalui putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi memperkokoh keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat di Indonesia dengan memberikan berbagai tafsir atau penjelasan.
Refilda Fitri
Authors: Fitri Refilda
Published: December 2021

Resume ini berisi tentang biografi Syeikh Yusuf Al-Makassari. Mulaidari kelahira, pendidikan, sampai kepribadian Syeikh Yusuf Al-Makassari.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Zonasi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMAN 60 Jakarta
Authors: Rahadyan Achmad Findy
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh penerimaan peserta didik melalui sistem zonasi terhadap prestasi belajar. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa permasalahan dalam sistem zonasi tersebut, diantaranya terbatasnya sekolah favorit, pemerataan mutu pembelajaran yang masih timpang, serta minimnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Libary research (Penelitian pustaka) yaitu penelitian yang dilaksanakan dengan cara membaca, menelaah dan mencatat berbagai literatur atau bahan bacaan yang sesuai dengan pokok bahasan, kemudian disaring dan dituangkan dalam kerangka pemikiran secara teoritis yang terkait dengan Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Zonasi Terhadap Presetasi Belajar Siswa SMAN 60 Jakarta. Teknik ini dilakukan guna memperkuat fakta untuk membandingkan perbedaan dan atau persamaan antara teori dan praktek yang sedang penulis teliti. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode website (mengakses situs internet ) yaitu metode yang dilakukan dengan menulusuri website/situs yang menyediakan berbagai data dan informasi yang berhubungan dengan penelitian, yaitu situs mengenai jurnal-jurnal penelitian Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Zonasi Terhadap Presetasi Belajar Siswa SMAN 60 Jakarta.
Analisis Image Likes To Followers Ratio Instagram Pada 6 Klub Sepak Bola Dengan Penggemar Terbanyak Di Dunia
Authors: Sanjaya Ida Bagus Yudi
Published: December 2021

Media sosial yang sangat diminati salah satunya yaitu instagram. Instagram adalah kata yang berasal dari insta‟ atau bisa juga instan‟ hal ini dikarenakan instagram ialah cara untuk berfoto dan membagikan foto kepada teman-teman terdekat secara mudah dan instan. Instagram memiliki lebih dari 1 miliyar pengguna aktif. Instagram adalah media sosial yang digunakan sebagai tempat menyebarkan dan berbagai informasi, berinteraksi dengan orang banyak, serta dapat mengenal lebih dekat dengan sesama pengguna. Instagram merupakan aplikasi berbagi foto yang memungkinkan pengguna mengambil foto, menerapkan filter digital, dan membagikannya ke berbagai layanan jejaring sosial. Maraknya penggunaan Instagram membuat para peneliti ingin melakukan penilaian secara kualitatif terhadap akun – akun yang ada pada media sosial Instagram. Teknologi komunikasi sangat penting dalam masyarakat informasi, karena dengan teknologi ini memudahkan orang untuk bertukar informasi dengan orang lain melalui sistem komunikasi yang berbasis komputer. Sistem komunikasi tersebut ada yang menamakan sebagai teknologi komunikasi baru, media baru, atau komunikasi interaktif. Media baru cenderung dihubungkan dengan internet, karena internet dianggap meliputi banyak hal yang tidak bisa dilakukan oleh media cetak dan elektronik.
Developing and disseminating data analysis tools for open science
Authors: Mizumoto Atsushi
Published: December 2021

In this short chapter, I emphasize how data analysis tools play a vital role in the open science research cycle. I also introduce freely available tools that can be used for open science research practices in applied linguistics. Recommendations are given on what developers should keep in mind when developing, releasing, and disseminating their tools.
Divided attention impairs detection of simple visual features
Authors: Harrison Amelia Haruka , ling sam , Foster Joshua J.
Published: December 2021

Covert spatial attention allows us to prioritize processing at relevant locations. There is substantial evidence that perception is poorer when attention is distributed across multiple locations than when attention is focused on a single location. However, recent work suggests that may not always be the case: divided attention does not appear to impair detection of simple visual features that are represented in primary visual cortex. Here, we re-examined this possibility. In two experiments, observers detected a simple target (a vertical Gabor), and we manipulated whether attention was focused at one location (focal-cue condition) or distributed across two locations (distributed-cue condition). In Experiment 1, targets could appear independently at each location. Thus, observers needed to judge target presence for each location separately in the distributed-cue condition. Under these conditions, we found a robust cost of dividing attention. In this experiment, the cost of dividing attention could reflect either a limit in perceptual processing or a limit in decision making. Therefore, in Experiment 2, we simplified the task to more directly test whether dividing attention impairs perceptual processing of the target. Specifically, only one target could appear on each trial, such that observers made the exact same decision in both conditions (“was a target present?”). Here, we found a marginal cost of dividing attention on performance, that was weaker than the cost in Experiment 1. Together, our results suggest that divided attention does impair detection of simple visual features, but that this cost is primarily due to limits in post-perceptual decision making.
Analisis Video Comments to Video Views Ratio Youtube Pada 5 Perusahaan Produsen Mobil Terkemuka Di Indonesia
Authors: Artha Kadek Widi
Published: December 2021

Youtube adalah sebuah situs web berbagi video yang dibuat oleh tiga mantan karyawan PayPalpada Februari 2005. Situs ini memungkinkan pengguna mengunggah, menonton, dan berbagivideo. Selain itu ada pula konten amatir seperti blog video, video orisinal pendek, dan videopendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksploratif kuantitatif, dan akan menghitungmenggunakan rasio-rasio yang ada pada Youtube. Pada penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat10 rasio yang ada pada sosial media Youtube dan relevan untuk digunakan sebagai media ukurdari kredibilitas akun yang ada. Penelitian ini hanya berfokus untuk menghitung kredibilitas VideoComments to Video Views Ratio pada 5 Perusahaan Produsen Mobil Terkemuka di Indonesia.Adapun 5 Perusahaan Produsen Mobil Terkemuka di Indonesia, diantaranya yaitu: ToyotaIndonesia, WeloveHonda Indonesia, Daihatsu Sahabatku, Suzuki Global, Nissan Indonesia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kredibilitas performa dari akun Youtube 5Perusahaan Produsen Mobil Terkemuka di Indonesia menggunakan ratio Video Comments toVideo Views Ratio.
Laporan keuangan
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan berkembang dengan cepat di era globalisasi terutama dalam penyajian informasi. Laporan keuangan diharapkan bisa memberikan informasi yg jelas dan akurat tentang suatu aktivitas ekonomi dalam satu periode akuntansi. Laporan keuangan yang menyajikan informasi dibutuhkan berbagai pihak seperti pemerintah, pemegang saham, penanam modal dan kreditur untuk pengambilan keputusan-keputusan yang harus dilakukan dengan cepat berdasarkan informasi yang memadai.
Filtering ground noise from LiDAR returns produces inferior models of forest aboveground biomass in heterogenous landscapes
Authors: Mahoney Michael , Johnson Lucas , Bevilacqua Eddie , Beier Colin
Published: December 2021

Airborne LiDAR has become an essential data source for large-scale, high-resolution modeling offorest aboveground biomass and carbon stocks, enabling predictions with much higher resolutionand accuracy than can be achieved using optical imagery alone. Ground noise filtering – that is,excluding returns from LiDAR point clouds based on simple height thresholds – is a commonpractice meant to improve the `signal’ content of LiDAR returns by preventing ground returns frommasking useful information about tree size and condition contained within canopy returns.However, ground returns may be helpful for making accurate aboveground biomass predictionsin heterogeneous landscapes that include a patchy mosaic of vegetation heights and land covertypes. In this paper, we applied several ground noise filtering thresholds while mapping forest AGBacross New York State (USA), a heterogenous landscape composed of both contiguously forestedand highly fragmented areas with mixed land cover types. We fit random forest models topredictor sets derived from each filtering intensity threshold and compared model accuracies,paying attention to how changes in accuracy correlated with landscape structure. We observedthat removing ground noise via any height threshold systematically biases many of the LiDAR-derived variables used in AGB modeling, with mean correlation (Spearman’s ρ) between variablesincreasing from 0.183 to 0.266. We found that that ground noise filtering yields models of forestAGB with lower accuracy than models trained using predictors derived from unfiltered pointclouds, with RMSE increasing by up to 2.2 Mg ha-1 statewide. Although we only modeled AGBfor forest cover types, models fit to predictors derived from filtered point clouds performed worseas landscape heterogeneity (as measured by patch density and edge density) increased, suggest-ing ground returns are particularly useful when modeling edge forests. Our results suggest thatground filtering should be a carefully considered decision when mapping forest AGB, particularlywhen mapping heterogeneous and highly fragmented landscapes, as ground returns are morelikely to represent useful `signal’ than extraneous `noise’ in these cases.
Shear Wave Tensiometry Tracks Reductions in Collateral Ligament Tension Due to Incremental Releases
Authors: Blomquist Matthew , Blank Jonathon , Schmitz Dylan , Thelen Darryl , Roth Joshua
Published: December 2021

Surgeons routinely perform incremental releases on overly tight ligaments during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to reduce ligament tension and achieve their desired implant alignment. However, current methods to assess whether the surgeon achieved their desired reduction in the tension of a released ligament are subjective and/or do not provide a quantitative metric of tension in an individual ligament. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to determine whether shear wave tensiometry, a novel method to assess tension in individual ligaments based on the speed of shear wave propagation, can detect changes in ligament tension following incremental releases. In seven medial and eight lateral collateral porcine ligaments (MCL and LCL, respectively), we measured shear wave speeds and ligament tension before and after incremental releases consisting of punctures with an 18-gauge needle. We found that shear wave speed squared decreased linearly with decreasing tension in both the MCL (r^2 avg = 0.76) and LCL (r^2 avg = 0.94). We determined that errors in predicting tension following incremental releases were 24.5 N and 12.2 N in the MCL and LCL, respectively, using specimen-specific calibrations. These results suggest shear wave tensiometry is a promising method to objectively measure the tension reduction in released structures. Clinical Significance: Direct, objective measurements of the tension changes in individual ligaments following release could enhance surgical precision during soft tissue balancing in TKA. Thus, shear wave tensiometry could help surgeons reduce the risk of poor outcomes associated with overly tight ligaments, including residual knee pain and stiffness.
Suprathreshold perceptual decisions constrain models of confidence
Authors: Locke Shannon M , Landy Michael S , Mamassian Pascal
Published: December 2021

Perceptual confidence is an important internal signal about the certainty of our decisions and there is a substantial debate on how it is computed. We highlight three confidence metric types from the literature: observers either use 1) the full probability distribution to compute probability correct (Probability metrics), 2) point estimates from the perceptual decision process to estimate uncertainty (Evidence-Strength metrics), or 3) heuristic confidence from stimulus-based cues to uncertainty (Heuristic metrics). These metrics are rarely tested against one another, so we examined models of all three types on a suprathreshold spatial discrimination task. Observers were shown a cloud of dots sampled from a dot generating distribution and judged if the mean of the distribution was left or right of centre. In addition to varying the horizontal position of the mean, there were two sensory uncertainty manipulations: the number of dots sampled and the spread of the generating distribution. After every two perceptual decisions, observers made a confidence forced-choice judgement whether they were more confident in the first or second decision. Model results showed that observers were on average best-fit by a Heuristic model that used dot cloud position, spread, and number of dots as cues. However, almost half of the observers were best-fit by an Evidence-Strength model that uses the distance between the discrimination criterion and a point estimate, scaled according to sensory uncertainty, to compute confidence. This signal-to-noise ratio model outperformed the standard unscaled distance from criterion model favoured by many researchers and suggests that this latter simple model may not be suitable for mixed-difficulty designs. An accidental repetition of some sessions also allowed for the measurement of confidence agreement for identical pairs of stimuli. This N-pass analysis revealed that human observers were more consistent than their best-fitting model would predict, indicating there are still aspects of confidence that are not captured by our model. As such, we propose confidence agreement as a useful technique for computational studies of confidence. Taken together, these findings highlight the idiosyncratic nature of confidence computations for complex decision contexts and the need to consider different potential metrics and transformations in the confidence computation.
The Effects of Exposure to Information about Animal Welfare Reforms on Animal Farming Opposition: A Randomized Experiment
Authors: Harris Jamie , Ladak Ali , Mathur Maya B
Published: December 2021

There is limited research on the effects of animal welfare reforms, such as transitions from caged to cage-free eggs, on attitudes toward animal farming. This preregistered, randomized experiment (N = 1520) found that participants provided with information about current animal farming practices had somewhat higher animal farming opposition (AFO) than participants provided with information about an unrelated topic (d = 0.17). However, participants provided with information about animal welfare reforms did not report significantly different AFO from either the current-farming (d = -0.07) or control groups (d = 0.10). Although these latter effects on AFO were small and nonsignificant, they appeared to be mediated by changes in perceived social attitudes towards farmed animals and optimism about further reforms to factory farming. Exploratory analysis found no evidence that hierarchical meat eating justification or beliefs about how well-treated farmed animals currently are mediated the effect. Further research is needed to better understand why providing information about animal welfare reforms did not substantially increase AFO overall, whereas providing information about current practice did somewhat increase AFO.
Gay, Bisexual and other Men who have Sex with Men (GBMSM) remote mental health help-seeking during Covid-19
Authors: Frankis Jamie , Strongylou Dimitra , Kincaid Ross Andrew , McKenna Ruth , McDaid Lisa , Heng Julian , Hammoud Mo , Flowers Paul
Published: December 2021

Gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) experience far worse mental health (MH) than wider society. This disparity was exacerbated by additional ‘unique to sexual minority status’ COVID-19 stressors. This sequential, mixed-methods study examined MH help-seeking among GBMSM in the UK and Ireland during the first COVID-19 lockdown. Quantitative survey data (n=1,368), analysed with logistic regression, suggested GBMSM experiencing moderate-to-severe anxiety and those with a past MH diagnosis were most likely to seek MH support. Thematic analysis of qualitative interview (n=18) data identified multiple barriers and enablers to GBMSM seeking MH help, who focused on GBMSM-facing organisations and population-wide online resources. Finally, the behaviour change wheel was used to generate theoretically informed recommendations to promote MH help-seeking among GBMSM in Scotland. We discuss how applying these recommendations in the short, medium and long term will begin to address GBMSM’s MH needs, post COVID-19.
Top-down influence leads to a reduced sense of body ownership in individuals with depersonalization tendencies A focus on full body illusion
Authors: Yamamoto Kazuki , Nakao Takashi
Published: December 2021

Sense of body ownership, that is, the feeling that “my body belongs to me,” has been examined by both the rubber hand illusion (RHI) and full body illusion (FBI). In a study that examined the relationship between RHI and depersonalization, a symptom in which people experience a lower sense of body ownership, people with a high depersonalization tendency experienced RHI through the bottom-up process of visual-tactile integration. Why is it that people with depersonalization feel a lower sense of body ownership over their bodies? Case studies of depersonalization suggest that the top-down cognition in people with depersonalization may make them less likely to feel a sense of body ownership. However, the top-down influence on the sense of body ownership in depersonalization has not yet been experimentally demonstrated. By incorporating top-down manipulation (e.g., instructing participants to regard a fake body as their own) into the FBI procedure, we aimed to clarify the cause of the reduced sense of body ownership in people with a high depersonalization tendency. The FBI procedure was conducted in a virtual reality environment using an avatar as a fake body. The avatar was presented from a third-person perspective, and visual-tactile stimuli were presented to create an illusion. To examine the degree of illusion, we measured the skin conductance responses to the fear stimulus presented after the visual-tactile stimuli presentation. The degree of depersonalization was measured using the Japanese version of the Cambridge Depersonalization Scale. To manipulate the top-down influence, we provided self-association instructions before the presentation of the visual-tactile stimuli. We predicted that the higher the degree of depersonalization, the lower the degree of illusion in the self-association instruction. The results showed that participants with a higher depersonalization tendency had a lower degree of illusion (rho = -0.424, p = 0.035) in the self-association condition. This indicates that in people with a high depersonalization tendency, top-down cognition of the body as their own leads to a decrease in the sense of body ownership.
Assessing comparative asset-based measures of material wealth as predictors of physical growth and mortality.
Authors: Mayfour Katherine Woolard , Hruschka Daniel
Published: December 2021

Social scientists and policymakers have increasingly relied on asset-based indices of household wealth to assess social inequities and to identify economically vulnerable populations in low- and middle-income countries. In the last decade, researchers have proposed a number of asset-based measures that permit global comparisons of household wealth across populations in different countries and over time. Each of these measures relies on different assumptions and indicators, and little is known about the relative performance of these measures in assessing inequalities. In this study, we assess four comparative, asset-based measures of wealth—the Absolute Wealth Estimate (AWE), the International Wealth Index (IWI), the Comparative Wealth Index (CWI), and the “Standard of Living” portion of the Multi-Dimensional Poverty Index (MPI), along with a variable measuring television ownership—and compare how well each predicts health related variables such as women’s BMI, children’s height-for-age Z scores, and infant mortality at the household and survey level. Analyzing data from over 300 Demographic and Health surveys in 84 countries (n= 2,304,928 households), we found that AWE, IWI, CWI, MPI are all highly correlated (r = 0.7 to 0.9). However, IWI which is based on a common set of universally weighted indicators, typically best accounts for variation in all three health measures. We discuss the implications of these findings for choosing and interpreting these measures of wealth for different purposes.
ПРОСТОРОВО-ЧАСОВИЙ КОНТИНУУМ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ЧАСОВОМУ ПОЛІ ОБ’ЄМНОГО ВСЕСВІТУ
Authors: Романюк О.Д. , Романюк Р.О.
Published: December 2021

Основними параметрами енергетично-інформаційно-часового поля об'ємного Всесвіту, є: енергія; час; інформація, які безпосередньо також характеризують просторово-часовий континуум. Отже, питання визначення зони знаходження просторово-часового континууму в енергетично-інформаційно-часовому полі об'ємного Всесвіту є одним з основоположних.

Відповідно до встановленого правила нумерації відносно початкової точки відліку, незалежно від розглянутої осі, наступні події утворюють замкнуту криву на основі якої побудована енергетична октаграма об'ємного Всесвіту. Дана енергетична октаграма характеризується унікальним властивостям, а саме: сума енергетичних носіїв подій по будь-якій діагоналі або будь-якого довільного «хороса» октаграми завжди дорівнює «початковій енергії».

Згідно властивості дуальності матеріального світу була перебудована енергетична октаграма об'ємного Всесвіту в енергетичну гексаграму матеріального світу, що дало можливість встановити зону знаходження просторово-часового континууму в енергетично-інформаційно-часовому полі об'ємного Всесвіту. Відповідна зона характеризується чотирьохвимірним полем і розташовується на енергетичній осі моделі об'ємного Всесвіту. Це обумовлює неявний вираз таких параметрів як, час та інформація. Саме тому для реалізації нам доступна тільки енергетична складова, яка і визначає одномірність поля просторово-часового континууму згідно фундаментальної мірності моделі об'ємного Всесвіту.

Таким чином, на даному етапі нашого розвитку ми спостерігаємо, усвідомлюємо і реалізуємо події, в диференціальній області розуміння. Що зумовлює іноді надзвичайно складні математичні викладки для опису відповідних подій, так як розглядаємо певне ціле як окремі частини, іноді на наш погляд не взаємопов'язані. Для усвідомлення, а тим більше розуміння цього єдиного цілого необхідно переходити в інтегральну область розуміння. Прогресивніше за все, є область фундаментального розуміння, тому що, усвідомлюючи події восьми октант, як єдине ціле, ми зможемо не тільки зрозуміти справжню сутність речей, але й навчиться їх реалізовувати. Усвідомити і сприйняти нульову мірність, можливо тільки пізнавши основний закон Всесвіту, у всьому його нескінченному різноманітті.
Fuelling Disdain: President Trump’s Policy towards the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Authors: DEKHAKHENA Abdelkrim
Published: December 2021

For decades, evangelicals have generally supported Republican candidates for being more religiously committed. This was reflected in the tremendous support Trump received in the 2016 election, which brought him to the White House. Trump’s success has raised serious concerns about the state of U.S. policy as well as America’s future role in the world. The study stems from concerns about U.S. foreign policy, accompanied by widespread controversy under President Donald Trump, particularly among those interested in the Palestinian issue, which was fuelled by the President’s shocking remarks and speeches. Although Arab leaders have agreed with Trump's explicit statements of preparation to fight ISIS, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains a public criticism. While Trump represents a series of contradictions, his close ties with Israel and the ‘deal of the century’ resolution have made Middle Eastern politics more complicated and have made it more difficult to find a just solution to the crisis. This paper discusses Trump’s new policy towards the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and his tendency to fuel contempt rather than compromise. The study attempts to analyse the position of the U.S. President Donald Trump in light of his special relationship with evangelicals and to understand its implications for future conflict prospects.
THE STYLE OF THINKING ACTIVITY OF MODERN YOUTH AS A SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL PROBLEM
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, І.О. Ivanova , І. А. Martyniuk ,   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The statistic is based on the state of the art of scientific advancement in the style of misinformation of the modern student youth. The style of the target is to be seen as a system of intellectual strategies, priyom, a quick reference to the operation of a specialty, how to be victorious with it in a target performance. To respect the links to the style of the targeting from the cognitive style as the way of receiving and processing information. It is to be determined that the effectiveness of the educational performance of students is significant because of the fact that the methodology of victoriousness will be the same because of the dominant style characteristics of their thinking acyivity. Respect for class is characteristic of the specialty of the style of thinking of the current student youth. It is emphasized that the tendency to reproduce heterogeneous objects, without coherent elements between them, which are characterized by illogicality, heterogeneity and high speed of switching between pieces of information, leads to difficulties in forming the desired quality of students' thinking – criticality as the ability to assess reliability, accuracy or values of something, the ability to search for and find causes and alternative points of view, to perceive the situation as a whole or to change one's position on the basis of facts and arguments. It is noted that in order to optimize the educational process in university it is necessary to select such teaching methods that would ensure the effectiveness of the thinking process of students.
COMMUNICATIVE ATTITUDES AS A FACTOR OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, L. M. Omelchenko
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of communicative attitudes on the subjective well-being of the individual. As a result of the theoretical analysis, it is revealed that communicative attitudes are a kind of social, they are manifested in the process of communicative interaction when determining the subject-thematic interests of the partner, the attitude to the form of communication, the inclusion of partners in the system of communicative interaction. They manifest themselves in the attitude of the subject of communication to himself, to other participants in communication, to the communication process itself. Negative communication attitudes have an adverse effect on the process of interaction between people, the suppression of negative attitudes is difficult to mask, which leads to the appearance of problems in interpersonal relationships. Communicative attitudes affect the formation of subjective well-being of the individual. Negative communication experience determines the appearance of difficulties in the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral spheres of the individual, which negatively affect various levels of subjective well-being of a person.
INTERPRETATION OF THE SCIENTIFIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN THE CONTEXT OF KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Scienсes of Ukraine, I. Vakulyk
Published: December 2021

The scientific picture of the world enters into constant interaction with cognitive experience. And changes in the structure of informational space change behavioral patterns and criteria of influence of environment on individuals are determined. The purpose of this work is to review individual branches of scientific knowledge as a component of the scientific picture of the world and to identify characteristic figures of scientific research of the XV-XVI centuries as an epoch of "flight" of thought. The descriptive method of the investigated phenomenon is used in the work. The purpose of the research is to form a reliable and verified knowledge of the scientific picture of the world of the stated period, to identify the value potential of the representatives of different branches of knowledge, because it is impossible to relieve the phenomenon of current science and set the prospects for its further development without analysis and interpretation of the sources from the previous centuries. The scientific picture of the mentioned period shows the discordance of ideas and the scale of their theoretical and practical implementation (from philosophy to art). The author highlights the most characteristic features of the scientific picture, which contributed to the appearance of new lines of research, a new necklace base on which the scientific thinking of the next centuries was built.
The Global State of Democracy Indices Codebook, Version 5 (2021)
Authors: Tufis Claudi D. , Hudson Alexander
Published: December 2021

The Global State of Democracy is a biennial report that aims to provide policymakers with an evidence-based analysis of the state of global democracy, supported by the Global State of Democracy Indices (GSoD Indices), in order to inform policy interventions and identify problem-solving approaches to trends affecting the quality of democracy around the world. This document presents revised and updated information about all the variables included in the GSoD indices data set that enabled the construction of Version 5 of the GSoD Indices, which depicts democratic trends at the country, regional and global levels across a broad range of different attributes of democracy in the period 1975–2020. The data underlying the GSoD Indices is based on a total of 116 indicators developed by various scholars and organizations using different types of source, including expert surveys, standards-based coding by research groups and analysts, observational data and composite measures.
Aplikasi Model Sistem Dinamik untuk Evaluasi Skenario Pengelolaan Sampah Di Wilayah Pelayanan Tempat Pengolahan dan Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah (TPPAS) Nambo
Authors: Chaerul Mochammad , Kartika Ika
Published: December 2021

Tempat Pengolahan dan Pemrosesan Akhir Sampah Regional Lulut Nambo (TPPAS Nambo) direncanakan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat untuk melayani 4 wilayah yaitu Kota Depok, Kota Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor, dan Kota Tangerang Selatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis berbagai alternatif skenario kebijakan guna mengoptimalkan pelayanan pengelolaan sampah di 4 wilayah tersebut dan mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap sampah yang terangkut ke TPPAS Nambo dengan pendekatan model sistem dinamik. Simulasi dilakukan terhadap 4 skenario yaitu business as usual (BAU), optimalisasi fasilitas pengolahan sampah eksisting, implementasi rencana induk pengelolaan sampah daerah (masterplan), dan implementasi Kebijakan Strategi Daerah (Jakstrada) pengelolaan sampah. Dari hasil simulasi mulai tahun 2020 hingga 2045, didapat bahwa keempat kota di atas tidak dapat hanya mengandalkan keberadaan TPPAS Nambo yang memiliki keterbatasan kapasitas pengolahan, sehingga kehadiran Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) di masing-masing kota/kabupaten masih tetap diperlukan. Dari hasil simulasi didapat bahwa Skenario Jakstrada merupakan skenario yang paling optimal adalah bila mempertimbangkan jumlah timbulan sampah yang harus dikelola, biaya pengangkutan, kebutuhan lahan untuk TPA dan emisi lingkungan, walaupun mensyaratkan adanya kebutuhan fasilitas penanganan sampah di sumber yang lebih besar. Perkiraan biaya pengolahan sampah dari Skenario Jakstrada untuk masing-masing Kota Depok, Kota Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor dan Kota Tangerang Selatan adalah sebesar Rp 297.584/ton, Rp 543.345/ton, Rp 285.532/ton, dan Rp 305.902/ton. Dari validasi model terbukti bahwa sistem dinamik dapat diaplikasikan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan berbagai macam faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam proses perencanaan untuk mencapai pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan.
Gated Community, Cluster, Sistem Keamanan 24 Jam: Menelusuri Bentuk Perumahan dari Sisi Pengembang
Authors: Indrasari Fenita
Published: December 2021

Bentuk perumahan berbenteng (gated community) telah banyak dikaji karena dianggap lebih banyak menimbulkan masalah daripada memberikan manfaat. Namun pada prakteknya, pengembang tetap membangun perumahan yang sejenis—bahkan dibuat sebagai cluster dengan skala yang lebih kecil dari sebelumnya. Artikel ini mengupas sudut pandang pengembang perumahan di kawasan pinggiran Kota Bandung dalam mengambil keputusan untuk membangun perumahan dengan bentuk yang serupa dengan gated community untuk menjadi dasar pengaturan bentuk perumahan. Berdasarkan wawancara diketahui bahwa selain analisis pasar, perizinan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam proses tersebut. Dalam perizinan, bentuk perumahan tidak diatur secara langsung. Aturan yang ada hanya mencantumkan besaran nilai tertentu yang masih perlu diterjemahkan ke dalam bentuk dan melalui proses yang panjang. Pelibatan masyarakat sekitar perumahan dalam proses perizinan pun masih sangat terbatas, bahkan sering kali disalahgunakan demi kepentingan pengembang dan alasan ekonomi. Dalam artikel ini juga telah diungkap pemahaman aparat pemerintah terhadap perizinan yang mempengaruhi bentuk perumahan. Pada akhirnya, telah diidentifikasi beberapa celah potensial untuk mengarahkan pengembang supaya membangun perumahan yang memberikan lebih banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat luas.
Plants in Culture: A Paradigm of Anthropology [Rasteniia v culture: paradigmа antropologii]
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Fais-Leutskaia Oxana D. , Novik Alexander ,   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The article introduces a special theme of the issue on “Plants in the Culture of Peoples of Eurasia: From Magic to Resource”. We take a retrospective look at the polyfunctionality of plants in the history of human culture and trace their polysemanticism, symbolism, and variety of applications (in food, medical, sacred-magical, and legal matters) from antiquity to the present day in various regions and among various peoples. We discuss the state of the art in research in these areas and review the principal directions of scholarly studies, such as ethnobotany or phytoanthropology, in Russian and other academic traditions. The thematic section features contributions by V.B. Kolosova, K.A. Jernigan and O.S. Belichenko, A.A. Novik and M.V. Domosiletskaya, O.D. Fais-Leutskaia, and V.N. Davydov.
Ethnobotanical Knowledge of an Eskimo Family: Naukan Yupiks [Etnobotanicheskoe znanie odnoi eskimosskoi sem’i: naukanskie yupiki]
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolosova V. , Jernigan Kevin ,   University of Alaska Fairbanks, Belichenko Olga ,   Ca’ Foscari University of Venice
Published: December 2021

This article analyzes the Naukan Yupiks ethnobotanical knowledge, i.e. the use of plants as food, medicine, household or ritual objects, on the example of one family. The resettlement from Cape Dezhnev to other settlements led to significant changes in their culture and language proficiency. Fieldwork was carried out in summer 2014 in the village of Uelen, Chukotka, using the methods of structured interviews and participant observation. Informants named 26 species belonging to 18 families; these species gave a total of 170 plant uses. Within one family, there is a sharp decline in the knowledge of the Naukan phytonyms, as well as the repertoire of plants used from older generations to younger ones. The disappearing knowledge includes the collection of plant roots harvested by tundra voles. However, aerial parts of plants, berries, and algae remain popular. The variety of methods for preparing plants is increasing, including due to contact with the Russian-speaking population and access to new technologies.
Plants in the Folk Culture of Southern Italy: Traditions in the Past and the Present [Rasteniia v narodnoi culture Yuzhnoi Italii: traditsii v proshlom i nastoiashchem]
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Fais-Leutskaia Oxana D.
Published: December 2021

I take the example of Southern Italy to consider in historical perspective the existence of widespread archaic practices of using plants, both wild and cultivated, in local cuisine, beliefs, signs, symbolism, magic, and medicine in the context of folk culture, which have not lost their vitality up to the present day. I take the example of Southern Italy to consider in historical perspective the existence of widespread archaic practices of using plants, both wild and cultivated, in local cuisine, magic, and medicine, as well as their reflection in beliefs, signs, and symbolism in the context of folk culture, which have not lost their vitality up to the present day. Moreover, under the present conditions, especially that of the coronavirus epidemic, these traditions are being updated, gaining increased significance and new sounding. I discuss a range of plants (for example, artichoke, fennel, Arabian Jasmine, the flower of citrus crops) which are surrounded by special signs, carry a specific symbolic load in the local cultural context, and thus are turning into a kind of “marker” of the region.
Ethnic Identity in Abkhazia and the Paradigms of Its Institutionalization: From the Soviet Past to the Present [Etnicheskaia identichnost’ v Abkhazii i paradigmy ee institutsionalizatsii: ot sovetskogo proshlogo k nastoiashchemu]
Authors:   Abkhaz State University, Bagapsh Nuri
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the aspects of nation-building and the main paradigms of the institutionalization of ethnicity in Abkhazia during the Soviet era and assesses the impact of Soviet practices of ordering ethnic categories on the modern ethnocultural and ethnopolitical landscape of the country. I examine the history of formation of the ethnic mosaic of Abkhazia, analyze the particular Abkhazian ways of solving general issues of the early Soviet nation-building, and discuss the influence of Soviet nation-building on the modern identity of various groups of Abkhazia’s population. The article further assesses the impact of ethnic mixing on the shaping of identity of Abkhazia’s population and explores the questions of civil nation-building and multilevel identity.
Decolonial Coalitions: Afro-Brazilian Feminisms and the Poetic-Politics of Quilombo
Authors: Streva Juliana M.
Published: December 2021

Moving beyond the legal and historical hegemonic definitions of the quilombo, this paper investigates continuities in gendered racial violence in Brazil by evoking the political and poetic of the quilombo. Inspired by the works of the historian and poet Beatriz Nascimento, the multifaceted notion of quilombo is conceptualized as an ongoing praxis of fugitivity and coalition that draws on the interconnectedness of anti-colonial, feminist, and anti-racist struggles. In exploring geopolitical breaks and epistemological ruptures, this paper fosters a necessary conversation between theory and practice by engaging with the living archives of three Afro-Brazilian writers and activists: (i) Beatriz Nascimento’s fundamental contributions on the political, material and symbolic dimensions of quilombo; (ii) the legacy and vision of Marielle Franco focusing on the necessity to ocupar the institutional politics like a growing seed; (iii) the work of Erica Malunguinho and Mandata Quilombo through the praxis of aquilombar the constitutional democracy, based on the alternation in representative power and repossession.