bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COLOSTRUM OF SIMMENTAL COWS AS A RAW MATERIAL FOR FOOD PRODUCTION
Authors:   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan, Tultabayeva T.Ch. , Zhakupova G.N. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan, Makangali K.K. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan, Sagandyk A.T. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan, Muldasheva A.H. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan, Akhmetzhanova A.T. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of research on the quality of milk of
Simmental cows of Akmola region. Cow's colostrum contains a significant amount of
biologically active substances, which makes it possible to use it in the technology of
products of functional direction. As a result of the conducted researches it is established
that chemical composition of cow's milk depends on the time elapsed from the moment
of calving of cows. It was determined that the protein content in the colostrum collected
on the first day after calving is three times higher than in the colostrum collected after 24
and 36 hours. Also, the content of solids in the milk of day 1 and day 2 was found to be
high. Given the wide range of biologically active components, it is possible to develop
specialised food products.
Developing a Critical Intercultural Perspective in Language Learning
Authors: Liddicoat Anthony
Published: December 2024

Intercultural language teaching and learning is one manifestation of the critical turn in language education. Its critical dimension is characterised by a strong emphasis on self-reflexivity in both teaching and learning, and by a transformational agenda for language education (Liddicoat & Scarino, 2013). Within language education, the critical project requires that the focus of language learning is to develop social actors capable of using language repertoires in ways that provide for agency both over language (in the choices they make about how to use their language resources) and through language (in the social possibilities they realise for themselves through their language repertoires). Within such a view of education, critical reflection comes to play an important role. To consider language education in such a way requires reconceptualising some of the fundamental starting assumptions of language education, which provides a basis for creating new emphases in both theory and practice.
The efficacy of interferential current treatment on knee osteoarthritis: A pilot randomized double-blind study comparing the effects of different carrier frequencies
Authors: Nesli Ata Benil , Durmaz Berrin , Çınar Ece , Atamaz Calis Funda
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of different carrier frequencies of interferential current (IFC) treatment on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), 10-m walk test, and the amount of paracetamol taken.

Patients and methods: The double-blind, randomized controlled study included 61 patients (16 males, 45 females; mean age: 63.7±9.8 years; range, 50 to 80 years) with knee osteoarthritis who were randomized to three treatment groups: 2,000 Hz, 4,000 Hz, and 8,000 Hz. The study was conducted between February 2019 and October 2019. Subjects received IFC treatment for 20 min five times per week for three weeks. All subjects were prescribed a home exercise program. Patients were evaluated at baseline and at three and seven weeks. The primary outcome was VAS to assess knee pain.

Results: Treatment with IFC yielded significant results in VAS pain, WOMAC pain, and WOMAC function parameters in all three groups, but no significant difference was shown among the three groups. The WOMAC stiffness parameter was found to benefit from the treatment only in the first group, while the 10-m walk test improved for the first and third groups. The number of paracetamol tablets taken differed significantly neither in nor among the treatment groups.

Conclusion: Previous trials have found a significant reduction in knee pain levels and an increase in function with IFC treatment, although there is no consensus on which carrier frequencies and duration to choose for IFC treatment. In this study, we detected significant benefits for all the different carrier frequency groups but were not able to show any to be superior to the others.
Effects of whole-body vibration in horizontal position on bone, quality of life, and balance in postmenopausal osteoporosis
Authors: Akan Begoğlu Feyza , Yılmaz Figen , Öncü Alptekin Julide , Kuran Banu , Ünal Mehmet , Hüseyin Elik Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The present study aimed to analyze the effect of high-frequency, low-magnitude whole-body vibration (WBV) therapy in horizontal position on bone, quality of life, pain, and balance in postmenopausal women.

Patients and methods: Sixty postmenopausal women were included in this prospective, randomized controlled study between May 2015 to September 2015. The patients were randomized into three groups, with 20 participants in each group: (i) WBV + infrared group, (ii) infrared group, and (iii) control group. Bone mineral density of the lumbar and femoral regions of all the patients was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. In addition, osteocalcin and hydroxyproline values were measured. Quality of life was assessed using the Short Form-36, pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale, and balance was assessed based on the participants’ performance in the Berg balance test.

Results: Seven patients (two from the vibration + infrared group and five from the infrared group) could not continue the study, and the analyses were conducted with the remaining 53 patients (mean age: 56.9±5.1 years; range, 45 to 65 years). At the end of a three-month treatment period, no statistically significant difference was found in bone mineral density, bone turnover markers, pain, and quality of life of the patients in all three groups compared to the pretreatment values. Berg balance test results showed a statistically significant increase after treatment in all three groups.

Conclusion: High-frequency, low-magnitude WBV performed under supervision in postmenopausal women was not found to be effective in improving bone, quality of life, pain, and balance. Future studies for determining effective vibration protocols having a longer duration and higher frequency of sessions are warranted.
The effect of height of lifting on dynamic postural control in low back pain patients and healthy subjects
Authors: Shahbazi Majid , Sarrafzadeh Javad , Ebrahimi Takamjani Ismail , Negahban Hossein
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study investigated the influence of starting load position during lifting on postural control in nonspecific chronic low back pain (LBP) and healthy volunteers.

Patients and methods: The cross-sectional study included 20 healthy males (mean age: 31.8±7.4 years; range, 18 to 55 years) and 52 male patients (mean age: 33.4±9.2 years; range, 18 to 55 years) with chronic LBP between February 2016 and April 2018. Postural control characteristics were assessed by a force plate system. Center of pressure signals were obtained at a frequency of 100 Hz, and the mean of three trials was calculated. The participants were told to place their feet hip-width apart on the force plate while standing barefoot. They were then asked to lift a box weighing 10% of their body weight from the ground to waist height and then from waist height to overhead with straight elbows. They moved the box at their selected speed. The examinations began upon the examiner's command.

Results: Results indicated a significant difference (p<0.001) in all postural control variables in chronic LBP patients who lifted a load at different heights. In addition, there was a significant difference between all of the postural control measures of this study in healthy participants during load lifting at different heights (p<0.05), with the exception of the mediolateral standard deviation of velocity (p=0.067).

Conclusion: Different lifting heights impact LBP patients' and healthy people's postural control differently. Postural control was more challenging during waist-to-overhead lifting in the patient group. This may be due to a stiffening strategy. The central nervous system reduces postural sway at higher centers of mass.
Botulinum toxin type A treatment for persistent neuropathic pain in the soles after cervical spinal cord injury: A case report
Authors: Mengi Alper , Gül Türk Bengi , Uygunoglu Ugur
Published: December 2024

Subcutaneous botulinum toxin type A is recommended for neuropathic pain at the level of spinal cord injury. Herein, we present a 42-year-old female patient who presented to our outpatient clinic with neuropathic pain in the soles for eight years due to cervical long-segment myelitis. The patient had previously received various ineffective oral medications for the symptoms. Botulinum toxin type A was injected subcutaneously into bilateral soles. The patient was evaluated in the first, second, third, fourth, and sixth months after the injection. The daytime and nighttime Visual Analog Scale, Neuropathic Pain Questionnaire, Short Form-36, and Beck Depression Inventory scores improved during follow-up.
The value of inspiratory muscle training on poststroke sarcopenia and its effect on rehabilitation outcomes: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Zhao Qianping , Shao Chenlan , Wang Yongzheng , Zhao Weiwei , Wang Liang , Zhou Wei , Gou Hui , Mo Yuxing , Chen Tingting
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to validate the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in preventing poststroke sarcopenia and to examine the impact of IMT on the prognosis for stroke recovery.

Patients and methods: In the randomized controlled trial, 367 patients with a first stroke event between December 2021 and May 2023 were randomly allocated to an experimental group and a control group. Of the patients, 329 (179 males, 150 females; mean age: 61.0±8.7 years; range, 35 to 78 years) completed the experiment and were included in the analyses (experimental group, n=164; control group, n=165). Both groups received conventional neurological rehabilitation treatment, and the experimental group also received IMT. The incidence of poststroke sarcopenia and pneumonia during four weeks of treatment were examined and compared. Additionally, an analysis was conducted on the variations between the two groups in maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), modified Rankin scale (mRS), trunk impact scale (TIS), and modified Barthel index (MBI).

Results: Following four weeks of therapy, the experimental group experienced a reduced incidence of poststroke sarcopenia (p=0.004) and pneumonia (p=0.017) than the control group. The trial group performed better than the control group in MBI (p=0.002), TIS (p<0.001), MIP (p<0.001), and mRS (p=0.011) scores after intervention.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings demonstrate that early IMT can significantly lower the risk of poststroke sarcopenia and pneumonia while also improving the prognosis for stroke patients’ recovery.
The relationship of serum adiponectin and leptin levels with pain, function and intervertebral disc degeneration in patients with chronic low back pain
Authors: Duran Taş Nurcan , Sonel Tur Birkan , İmge Ergüder Berrin , Durmaz Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between serum adiponectin and leptin levels, which are cytokines released from fatty tissue, and pain, function and intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD).

Patients and methods: Between January 2018 and November 2019, a total of 85 patients (34 males, 51 females; mean age: 42.1±10.7 years; range, 18 to 62 years) who were diagnosed with IVDD and 84 healthy volunteers (34 males, 50 females; mean age: 41.9±10.7 years; range, 22 to 64 years) were included in this cross-sectional study. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS, 0-10 cm) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scales were used in the patient group. Serum adiponectin and leptin levels were measured in all participants. The grading of IVDD was determined using the Pfirrmann Classification.

Results: There was no significant difference in serum adiponectin (p=0.35) and leptin (p=0.19) levels between the patient group and the control group. No relationship was found between serum adiponectin and leptin levels and pain intensity (VAS), pain duration, and disability (ODI) in patients with low back pain. No relationship was found between the severity of IVDD as evidenced by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and adiponectin (p=0.18) and leptin (p=0.11) levels. There was a positive correlation between the severity of disc degeneration and body mass index (r=0.35, p=0.008) and waist circumference (r=0.34, p=0.01).

Conclusion: Serum adipokine levels were not associated with low back pain symptoms and IVDD severity as evidenced by MRI. These findings suggest that the effects of obesity on chronic low back pain and disc degeneration cannot be explained by systemic inflammatory effects alone.
The fate of manuscripts rejected by the Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Authors: Geler Külcü Duygu , Sonel Tur Birkan , Yanık Burcu , Koldaş Doğan Şebnem , Nur Bardak Ayşe , Zateri Coşkun , Evcik Deniz
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the fate of the articles after they were rejected from the Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Turk J Phys Med Rehab).

Materials and methods: Between January 2016 and December 2021, rejected manuscripts by the Turk J Phys Med Rehab were retrospectively analyzed and whether these rejected articles were published in another journal was identified. For the manuscripts published elsewhere, article type, change in the article name, and the number and order of authors were noted. The index of the new journal, the impact factor for SCI-E journals and journal quartile were recorded. Whether the journal was a national journal/international journal, a specialty or non-specialty journal, and whether the impact factors were higher, lower, or the same as Turk J Phys Med Rehab were evaluated.

Results: Totally, 76% of 1,051 rejected articles were accepted for publication in another journal, after an average of 13.73 months. The name of the article, the order of the authors, and the number of the authors remained unchanged in 71.4%, 79.3%, and 80.8% of the articles, respectively. A total of 69.9% of the journals were non-specialty journals and 61.8% were general international medical journals. In addition, 32.6% of the journals were included in the SCI-E, and 70.9% of the articles in SCI-E were included in the Q4 and Q3 scope. The impact factor with 51.9% were lower or the same with the Turk J Phys Med Rehab.

Conclusion: Our study results showed that a high percentage of the articles rejected by the Turk J Phys Med Rehab found a place in another journal later, and that non-specialty journals that accept general articles were more prominent in the selection of journal. The fact that an article rejected from a journal can be corrected and amended in accordance with valuable reviewer comments by improving its academic quality and seeking success in other journals may be promising for researchers who submit their articles to journals.
Međunarodne reakcije na Šestodnevni rat 1967.
Authors: Filipović Vladimir , Mamić Zvonimir
Published: December 2024

U članku se analiziraju reakcije različitih država na Šestodnevni rat, kao i posljedice koje je taj rat imao na pojedine države. Za analizu je odabrano 25 država prema kriteriju njihove relevantnosti u međunarodnim odnosima ili u Arapsko-izraelskom sukobu. Pritom se polazi od postavki realistične teorije u međunarodnim odnosima prema kojoj se politika država vodi konkretnim interesima. Pokazuje se da su u reakcijama na Šestodnevni rat različite države prvenstveno bile zabrinute za vlastite političke i ekonomske interese, zanemarivši pritom ideološke i tradicionalne veze. Uz to, ukazuje se na znatne posljedice koje je Šestodnevni rat imao po međunarodne odnose, vlast, javnost ili vojske različitih država.
Rolv Gjessing – en pioner i norsk psykiatrisk forskning
Authors: Gude Tore
Published: December 2024

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Krampeterapier ved Dikemark sykehus
Authors: Moksnes Kjell Martin
Published: December 2024

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Hva feilte Munch?
Authors: Hem Erlend
Published: December 2024

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Et forsvarsskrift for de mest trengende
Authors: Bramness Jørgen Gustav
Published: December 2024

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Det er min jobb å være på de levendes side
Authors: Grimholt Tine Kristin
Published: December 2024

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Fett som fiende
Authors: Larsen Øivind
Published: December 2024

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Rik leseropplevelse
Authors: Heiberg Arvid
Published: December 2024

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CAPITAL SOCIAL, DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL E AÇÕES PÚBLICAS
Authors: Costa Juliano Bozi , Da Silva Nazareno Melo , Pereira Gleidson Marques , Paes Gleicy Karen Abdon Alves , Pantoja Sabrina Borges Lopes , Moreira Danielle Balbina Pereira Goulart , Lameira Orlando Sauma , Ripardo e Silva Arianny Suzan
Published: December 2024

Para melhor compreensão e avaliação das ações públicas voltadas ao desenvolvimento territorial, é fundamental a compreensão da concepção de capital social e confiança que sustentam as relações entre os indivíduos para a busca de um interesse comum. Visões diferentes de desenvolvimento territorial que geram diferentes formas de análise nesta área, e ainda uma abordagem sobre as ações públicas que visam o desenvolvimento social, político e econômico de comunidades distintas. Este texto objetiva trazer elementos que contribuam para a compreensão da relação entre esses tópicos, enfocando autores que fazem uso de abordagens variadas sobre o tema.
PERTAUTAN SIKAP YUDHISTIRA PADA LAKON WAHYU DARMA DENGAN AGAMA BUDDHA (SEBUAH ANALISIS HERMENEUTIKA)
Authors: Prasetyo Eko , Kabri Kabri , Sukisno Sukisno , Kumari Winja
Published: December 2024

Objek penelitan ini adalah pertunjukan wayang Lakon Wahyu Darma sajian Ki Manteb Soedarsono yang diunggah pada tanggal 25 Desember 2016 di channel youtube ANDHIKA MULTIMEDIA new. Lakon Wahyu Darma dipilih karena memiliki keunikan. Meskipun lakon ini bersumber dari wiracarita Mahabharata, sikap Yudhistira dalam lakon Wahyu Darma yang telah diolah oleh dalang memiliki pesan-pesan ajaran Buddha sehingga menarik untuk diungkap maknanya. Penelitian ini dipaparkan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Permasalah yang telah dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini akan dijawab dengan bantuan perangkat analisis hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengungkapkan sikap dan tindakan tokoh Yudhistira dalam lakon Wahyu Darma; 2) mengungkapkan makna yang terkandung dalam sikap dan tindakan Yudhistira. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap dan tindakan tokoh Yudhistira dalam lakon Wahyu Darma memiliki kemiripan tema dengan dengan Vyāghrī-Jātakam yang reliefnya terpahat di Borobudur yaitu digambarkan memiliki sifat seperti bodhisattva yang karena belas kasih tak terbatasnya, mempersembahkan tubuhnya sebagai makanan bagi induk harimau betina yang sedang mempertahankan hidup dan menolong Kijang yang berjuang menghidupi anak-anaknya dari ancaman Harimau kelaparan. Sikap dan tindakan Yudhistira yang kedua adalah memaafkan Duryudana serta membebaskannya meskipun sudah berulang kali Duryudana dan para Korawa berusaha membunuh dan membuat Pandhawa menderita. Sikap seperti ini memiliki sinergitas dengan pandangan Agama Buddha seperti yang terdapat pada penggalan syair Karaniya Metta Sutta yaitu memancarkan pikiran kasih sayang tanpa batas. Kasih sayangnya terhadap segenap isi alam semesta tanpa benci dan permusuhan bagaikan seorang ibu yang mempertaruhkan jiwanya demi kebahagiaan anaknya yang tunggal.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN EXPERENTIAL LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Kumari Winja
Published: December 2024

Experiential learning merupakan proses penciptaan pengetahuan melalui kombinasi antara mendapatkan pengalaman dan mentransformasi pengalaman. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi metode pembelajaran experential learning untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa SMP. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif melalui kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode experiental learning merupakan proses pembelajaran untuk membangun pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan mengaktifkan peserta didik berdasarkan pengalaman mereka secara langsung. Mengenai gaya belajar yang sesuai dengan tahapan dalam Model Pembelajaran Experiential, di antaranya Assimilator (AC/RO), Converger (AC/AE), Accommodator (CE/AE), dan Diverger, (CE/RO). Lalu, prosedur pembelajaran experiential learning meliputi guru merumuskan secara seksama, guru harus bisa memberikan rangsangan dan motivasi, siswa dapat bekerja secara individual, para siswa ditempatkan pada situasi-situasi nyata, siswa aktif berpartisipasi, dan keseluruhan kelas menceritakan kembali. Langkah-langkah model experiential learning meliputi pengalaman nyata (concrete experience), observasi refleksi, konseptualisasi abstrak, dan eksperimen aktif/tahap implementasi. Kemudian, penerapan metode pembelajaran experential learning khususnya terhadap siswa SMP dapat dilakukan dengan 2 siklus, yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Dimana tahapan penerapannya meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi, dan terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik, diantaranya: faktor dalam diri peserta didik (faktor internal) dan faktor dari luar peserta didik (faktor eksternal).
High-Risk Factors Affecting Adolescent Reproductive Health
Authors: Susanti Santi , Lisnawati Lilis
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Adolescent reproductive health services consist of activities aimed at maintaining the reproductive health of adolescents. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bappenas, and UNFPA in 2010, 63 million adolescents in Indonesia are vulnerable to unhealthy behaviors. Data from adolescent posyandu visits reveal that the majority of adolescents suffer from anemia, malnutrition, or overnutrition, including obesity. However, the specific risk behaviors affecting the reproductive health of adolescents in Cikunir Village remain unknown.
Objective: This study aims to identify the risk factors affecting the reproductive health of adolescents in Cikunir Village.
Method: This research employed a descriptive method. The study population comprised all adolescents in Cikunir Village. A total of 201 adolescents were selected as samples using purposive sampling. Secondary data were sourced from the reproductive health survey conducted as part of the Village Development and Empowerment Grant Program (PHP2D) by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2021. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis.
Results: The study identified several risk factors for adolescent reproductive health: 11.4% of adolescents smoked, 1% had tried drugs, and 15.9% had watched pornographic videos. Additionally, 29.4% of adolescents reported having boyfriends or girlfriends, and 23.4% were influenced by a social environment associated with risky behaviors.
Conclusion: Adolescent reproductive health in Cikunir Village is affected by various risk factors, including smoking, drug use, exposure to pornography, and risky social environments. Parents are advised to provide attention and affection to their children, monitor their social and school environments, and actively engage in guiding them towards healthier behaviors.
Knowledge, Perception and Satisfaction with the Quality of Care among Medical and Surgical Outpatient Clinics Attendees in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Adeyemi Dunsin Tomisin , Kolawole Ifeoluwapo Oluwafunke , Ndikom Chizoma Millicent
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Improving the quality of healthcare remains a critical need in developing countries. Donabedian’s quality of care model provides a framework to evaluate healthcare outcomes, with patient satisfaction being a key indicator. Understanding patients' perceptions, knowledge, and satisfaction is essential for enhancing healthcare delivery.
Objective: This study aimed to assess patients' perceptions, knowledge, and satisfaction with the quality of care provided at a tertiary hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Method: A total of 401 individuals were recruited, and data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Data were coded, cleaned, and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics were summarized in frequency tables and figures, while Chi-square tests were used to test hypotheses at a significance level of p<0.05.
Result: Out of 350 valid responses, 86% of respondents demonstrated substantial knowledge about the quality of care. However, 57.1% expressed dissatisfaction with the treatment received, while 56.6% maintained a positive perception of the hospital’s services. A significant relationship was found between knowledge of healthcare quality and perception (χ2 = 11.1, df = 1, p<0.05). On the other hand, the duration of hospital stay did not significantly affect overall satisfaction (χ2 = 0.69, df = 2, p = 0.708).
Conclusion: The findings highlight the need to enhance patient satisfaction in healthcare services. Periodic investigations into patient perspectives are essential for informed decision-making and continuous quality improvement in healthcare delivery.
Enhancing Emergency Management Skills Through Manikin-Based Basic Life Support Simulations: An Evidence-Based Approach for Nursing Students
Authors: Husain Fida , Silvitasari Ika , Hermawati Hermawati , Inovasi Monica
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Effective Basic Life Support (BLS) is crucial in improving survival rates during emergencies. Current nursing education often relies on traditional methods, which may not fully prepare students for the pressure and decision-making required in real-life situations.
Objective: This study explores the effectiveness of manikin-based BLS simulation with scenarios in enhancing nursing students' skills in emergency management.
Method: This study employed a one-group pre-test post-test design. Thirty nursing students were randomly assigned to participate in a Manikin-Based BLS Simulation training program. Their BLS skills were assessed using a validated and reliable questionnaire based on the American Heart Association (AHA) 2020 guidelines, administered both before and after the training. Data collection occurred in May 2024. The subsequent analysis will compare pre-test and post-test scores to evaluate the effectiveness of the Manikin-Based BLS Simulation in improving students' BLS skills.
Result: Post-training, knowledge improved significantly (p < 0.001), with 93.3% of students achieving 'Good' knowledge and 96.7% passing skill assessments.
Conclusion: Manikin-based simulations effectively enhance knowledge and skills, supporting their integration into nursing curricula.
A Universal Reversible Turing Machine that Directly Simulates Reversible Counter Machines
Authors: Morita Kenichi
Published: December 2024

We construct a 1-tape 98-state 10-symbol universal reversible Turing machine (URTM(98,10)) that directly simulates reversible counter machines (RCMs). The objective of this construction is not to minimize the numbers of states and tape symbols, but to give a URTM a reasonable size whose simulating processes of RCMs are easily understood. Here, we choose RCMs as the target machines of simulation, since the class of RCMs is known to be Turing universal, and their operations are very simple. Furthermore, using the framework of RCMs in the program form (rather than the quadruple form), construction of a URTM is simplified. We also created a computer simulator for the URTM(98,10), by which simulation processes of RCMs are visualized.
IMPACTO ECONÓMICO Y PSICOSOCIAL DE LA ELIMINACIÓN DEL SUBSIDIO A LOS COMBUSTIBLES EN LOS CONDUCTORES DE TAXI
Authors: Vallejo Yesenia , Baquero Rodrigo , Alvarado Johana , Arteaga María , Mendoza María
Published: December 2024

El pasado 26 de junio del 2024 el gobierno ecuatoriano tomó la decisión eliminar el subsidio a las gasolinas Extra y Ecopaís, mediante el Decreto Ejecutivo No. 308, buscando reducir el gasto público y fomentar el consumo eficiente de los recursos energéticos. Esta investigación analiza el impacto de dicha medida en los conductores de taxi de Riobamba, quienes dependen del combustible para su trabajo diario. Para ello se aplicó una investigación de tipo mixto combinando enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos, asimismo se examinaron las repercusiones psicosociales generadas por las dificultades económicas asociadas a esta decisión, con este fin se ocupó una muestra de 100 miembros de una cooperativa de taxis de Riobamba, la recolección de datos se realizó mediante una encuesta de 27 preguntas, logrando recabar información como edad, género, situación socioeconómica, nivel educativo y  percepciones personales de los efectos psicosociales. Los resultados muestran que el 89% de los encuestados ha experimentado una disminución en sus ingresos y, como consecuencia, el 71% ha optado por aumentar su jornada laboral entre una y cinco horas diarias. Esta carga adicional ha provocado que el 49% de los participantes exprese insatisfacción con su labor diaria y que el 51% considere moderadamente difícil mantener un equilibrio entre el trabajo y la vida familiar, viéndose obligados a sacrificar tiempo de calidad con sus seres queridos. En conclusión, los resultados revelan una clara vulnerabilidad económica en los conductores de taxi de Riobamba, quienes enfrentan mayores jornadas y menos tiempo familiar para compensar la pérdida de ingresos, además se demostró un incremento en el estrés y la aparición de problemas de salud mental.
Implementasi Program Tadabbur Al-Quran dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Isi Kandungan Al-Quran Siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan
Authors: Aulia Adinda Putri , Nasution Abdul Fattah , Pulungan Juli Julaiha
Published: December 2024

The study“entitled “Implementation of the Al-Quran Tadabbur Program in Improving Students’ Understanding of the Contents of the Al-Quran at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan” aims to understand the implementation of the Al-Quran tadabbur program. This research method is qualitative descriptive, using data collection techniques with triangulation and data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the Al-Quran tadabbur program at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan improves students’ understanding of the Al-Quran through guidance, discussion, and application of teachings in everyday life. The benefits of this program include improving understanding of the contents of the Al-Quran and making speeches. Supporting factors for the program include motivation, student readiness, focus, and teacher ability. Obstacles include lack of motivation, forgetting to bring the Al-Quran, short time, and lateness of participants. The implementation of the Al-Quran tadabbur program at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan has been carried out well and provides benefits for students and teachers.
Problematika Guru Al-Quran Hadis dalam Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital di MTsN 3 Padang Lawas
Authors: Pasaribu Zakiyah Khairani , Sapri Sapri , Pulungan Juli Julaiha
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the skills/abilities and obstacles of Al-Quran Hadith teachers in using digital-based learning media and to describe the efforts of Al-Quran Hadith teachers in overcoming obstacles in the use of digital-based learning media This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn, which is carried out gradually during the study. The validity of the data is checked by credibility tests through increased diligence in data collection, triangulation, case analysis of findings, and objectivity. The results of the study show that the skills of Al-Quran Hadith teachers at MTsN 3 Padang Lawas in using digital learning media are not optimal. Difficulties in technology and limited equipment hinder learning. The difference in the number of teachers and equipment, as well as the inability of some teachers, especially the older ones, are inhibiting factors. Of the five teachers, only three are able to use digital media, while the other two rely on non-digital media. The main obstacle is the lack of knowledge and skills in technology and time management. Efforts to overcome obstacles include self-study, IT training, increasing motivation, and time management.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Cacat Paving DC 06 N dengan Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma di PT. Duta Beton Mandiri Purwosari
Authors: Imamah Nahdiyahainul , Pusakaningwati Ayik
Published: December 2024

Duta Beton Mandiri Purwosari who produces Paving in Purwosari. This company is located in Sawur Village. The initial stage before production must be to prepare the raw materials. One of the raw materials in this process is sand. The sand in this company is experiencing a problem, namely excess raw materials resulting in waste. This MRP method is one of the methods used to reduce both costs and stock. MRP is defined as "A system that creates a production process schedule that is targeted at the raw material data required to produce the company's final product. Lot Size is information regarding the order quantity, order schedule, and the lot sizing technique used. This information is then used by MRP to determine the order quantity. The results of the calculations that have been carried out are: quantity of raw materials = 4000 pcs, raw material costs = Rp. 12,000,000. The results of the MRP method with the Lot for Lot technique are changes in the quantity of raw materials ( cartons) and costs thereby reducing waste, so that the results of the MRP method using the Lot For Lot technique are the number of raw materials = 512 pcs, raw material costs = Rp. 1,536,000. The application of MRP using the lot for lot technique has been proven to be able to increase efficiency, reduce costs and the amount of raw materials ordered so that PT's production process is effective. Duta Beton Mandiri Purwosari can be improved.
Aktivitas Direct Marketing dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penjualan Property Tahun 2023: Studi Kasus CV Angkasa Trimitra Makmur
Authors: Awaliah Destalifta Wimbakti , Mirza Mochammad , Murdilah Fournawati Sri
Published: December 2024

The main focus of this research is on the effectiveness of direct marketing activities in increasing property sales by 2023 at CV Angkasa Trimitra Makmur. This study uses the 7p marketing mix theory, which covers important aspects such as product, place, price, people, promotion, process, physical evidence. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the research show that the CV Angkasa Trimitra Makmur has not optimized its promotional activities effectively. With the implementation of this strategy, it is expected that there will be a significant boost in the company's sales, so that it can cope with the sales upsurge that occurs.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem dan Prosedur Akuntansi Aset Tetap pada Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Andrawan Vikri , Kartini Tina , Nurmilah Risma
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of fixed asset accounting systems and procedures at the Trade and Industry Office of Sukabumi Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with an analytical descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of fixed asset accounting systems and procedures is in accordance with applicable government accounting standards, but there are still some obstacles in its implementation such as lack of training for staff and limited resources. Based on the calculation of the effectiveness ratio using the Dean J. Champion measuring instrument, the effectiveness level reached 88%, which is included in the very effective category. The number of indicators assessed were 11 indicators of fixed asset accounting systems, with 9 indicators met, and 7 indicators of fixed asset accounting procedures, which were all met. Recommendations to improve effectiveness include providing better training for staff, increased resource allocation, and improved management and internal controls.
Keywords: Effectiveness; Accounting procedures; Fixed assets
 
ABSTRAK
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan sistem dan prosedur akuntansi aset tetap pada Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem dan prosedur akuntansi aset tetap sudah sesuai dengan standar akuntansi pemerintahan yang berlaku, namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaannya seperti kurangnya pelatihan bagi staf dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Berdasarkan perhitungan rasio efektivitas dengan menggunakan alat ukur Dean J. Champion, tingkat efektivitas mencapai 88%, yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat efektif. Jumlah indikator yang dinilai adalah 11 indikator sistem akuntansi aset tetap, dengan 9 indikator terpenuhi, dan 7 indikator prosedur akuntansi aset tetap, yang seluruhnya terpenuhi. Rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas termasuk memberikan pelatihan yang lebih baik untuk staf, peningkatan alokasi sumber daya, serta perbaikan manajemen dan pengawasan internal.
Kata kunci: Efektivitas; Prosedur Akuntansi; Aset tetap
Peningkatan Efisiensi Administrasi Human Capital Melalui Manajemen Kebutuhan Karyawan di PLN Nusantara Power Services Sidoarjo
Authors: Kamal Favian Almer , Dwiridotjahjono Jojok
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the improvement of human capital administration efficiency through employee needs management at PLN Nusantara Power Services Sidoarjo. The purpose of this internship is to provide valuable practical experience, as well as help participants develop relevant skills for future careers. The research methods used include questionnaires, employee surveys, interviews, and analysis and analysis of performance reports to understand the skills needed and potential gaps in the current workforce. The results show that the implementation of a human resources information system (HRIS) and the improvement of the recruitment and selection process have proven effective in reducing administrative burdens and increasing data accuracy. The use of HRIS has facilitated the management of employee data, payroll, and absence management, leading to higher operational efficiency. The study concludes that steps taken in employee development, performance management, and compensation and benefits policies also play an important role in improving human capital efficiency. Continuous training programs and systematic performance appraisals support employee professional growth and increase job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Satiriani Satiriani , Fadhillah Is
Published: December 2024

This study wants to find out more about "The Influence of Human Resource Competence on Employee Performance". The background of this research is that employee performance assessment can be known from various aspects, namely aspects of knowledge, skills and behavior (attitude). Each employee has different abilities and talents. Therefore, employee performance assessments need to be carried out to understand the HR competencies of each employee. By recognizing and measuring employee performance, companies can monitor the success of the recruitment process, and equate the company's vision with the employee's vision. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of human resource competence on employee performance at PT Berkah Lancar Abaditama. This research method uses a quantitative research method with a sample of 30 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with a scale of 5 likerts. The data analysis methods used were validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, linear regression analysis, determination coefficient and t-test. The conclusion of this research is that the independent variable, namely human resource competency, significantly makes a large contribution to employee performance variables.
Penggunaan Metode Design Thinking dalam Pembuatan UI/UX Design Aplikasi Penjualan Juara Pedas Cirebon
Authors: Monika Tiara , Sokibi Petrus , Parman Suhadi
Published: December 2024

The development of information technology has progressed rapidly in the era of globalization.  Many people hope that technology can make their activities easier and more effective, this is supported by fast technology. The influence of technology on human life is increasing and almost every activity requires technology, including the culinary world. This project helps to create a buying and selling application between sellers and buyers, making purchases and payments easier for buyers. In implementing application creation using the method Design Thinking, consists of several stages, namely Emphatize, Define, Ideate , Prototype and Testing. Each process is in stages Design Thinking  used to find and fulfill the needs required by users, which are then resolved by finding innovative solutions that are implemented into interaction and interface design as well as interface interaction experiences. With stages Design Thinking makes it easier to find answers to problems experienced by users. Emphatize to feel, know what is the user's problem, Define to find problems experienced by users. Ideate is the discovery of innovative solutions to problems found, Prototype in the form of a rough prototype of the application which is the result of the solution obtained, testing is the result of trials on users to try out the results of the solution obtained to meet the needs of food sales and purchase transactions. Testing also used to get feedback from users.
Analisis Penerapan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) dan Dana Penunjang Pendidikan (DPP) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan Sekolah
Authors: Siddiq Alwi Rofiudin , Nurmilah Risma , Himawan Irfan Sophan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of the School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS) and the Education Support Fund (DPP) in an effort to improve school financial performance. This research focuses on the period 2019 to 2024 with the place used as the object of research is SD Negeri Pasirmunding Kabupaten Sukabumi, for the research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method with a case study approach by means of data obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis related to the management of BOS and DPP funds at the school. The results showed that the management of BOS and DPP funds at the school had been carried out in accordance with the technical guidelines stipulated by the Permendikbud although there were several indicators that had not been met, especially in the summarization stage, and the reporting stage, namely the stage of making balance sheets, balances, journals, adjusting journals, preparing working papers, closing journals, making balance sheets after closing and making public journal paragraphs. As for the reporting stage that has not been achieved, namely the preparation of a surplus or deficit report, cash flow statement, balance sheet and financial statement notes, even though all of this is useful in knowing the fraud that occurs and is useful in decision making. Determining the right allocation of funds and efficient use of funds contributes greatly to improving school financial performance. In addition, transparent and accountable fund management also increases public and stakeholder trust in school financial management. However, the study also identified some challenges, such as limited human resources in fund management and the need to improve the capacity of financial managers in schools. The study concludes that the effective implementation of BOS and DPP funds is crucial to improving school financial performance but further efforts are needed to overcome the challenges to optimize fund management..
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Sertifikat Halal Terhadap Minat Beli Produk UMKM
Authors: Safi Makhsun , Fadhillah Is
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara lebih lanjut “ Pengaruh Kepemilikan Sertifikat Halal Terhadap Minat Beli Produk UMKM” Usaha Mikro atau Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah kelompok usaha yang memiliki persentase serta kontribusi yang besar di Indonesia. Kepemilikan Sertifikat halal memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan minat beli produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh Kepemilikan dari sertifikat halal dan minat beli produk UMKM di wilayah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survei kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pemilik UMKM yang telah memperoleh sertifikat halal. Analisis data dilakukan melalui teknik regresi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel sertifikat halal dan minat beli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan sertifikat halal secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan minat beli produk UMKM di Kelurahan Secang. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pentingnya kepemilikan sertifikat halal dalam mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM, serta memberikan panduan kepada pemilik UMKM untuk mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran mereka dalam meningkatkan daya saing produknya.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Tirta Kerta Raharja Kabupaten Tangerang Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Contact Center
Authors: Sagual Putri Aina Kusumawati , Khairani Aulian , Fournawati Sri Murdilah
Published: December 2024

Interpersonal communication plays a very important role in improving the quality of service. Effective communication between customer service and customers, and vice versa, will determine the quality of good service. Good communication will make customers feel valued, heard, and understood, thus increasing customer satisfaction with the quality of service. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of interpersonal communication at PERUMDAM TKR Tangerang Regency on the quality of service provided. By understanding the extent of the influence of interpersonal communication, the PERUMDAM TKR party can identify areas that need to be improved or enhanced in their communication with customers. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with a sample of 100 respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to PERUMDAM TKR Tangerang Regency customers. The measurement scale used is a Likert scale with four answer choices, which allows respondents to provide more real assessments of the questions asked. The results showed that interpersonal communication significantly influenced the quality of service by 50.2%. This means that half of the variance in service quality can be explained by variations in interpersonal communication. The remaining 49.8% is influenced by other variables not studied in this study.