bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МАТЕМАТИКА ПӘНІН ОҚЫТУҒА САНДЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУ РЕСУРСТАРЫНЫҢ ӘСЕРІ МЕН МҮМКІНДІКТЕРІН ТАЛДАУ
Authors: А. С. Искакова  , А. Қ. Боранбай
Published: January 2024

Бұл мақалада математика пәні бойынша оқу үлгерімінің өзгеру динамикасына сүйене отырып, мектеп оқушыларын оқытуда сандық ресурстарды пайдаланудың тиімділігін бағалау қарастырылады. Осы мақсатта online-mektep оқыту порталы және порталды пайдаланушылар саны мен білім алушылардың математика пәнінен оқу үлгерімі арасындағы байланысты зерттеу үшін статистикалық талдау жүргізіледі. Мұндай зерттеу бірнеше себептерге байланысты өте маңызды. Білім беруде технологияны пайдаланудың артуымен математика пәнінен білім беруді жақсарту үшін қосымша онлайн платформаларды қалай пайдалануға болатынын түсіну маңызды. Онлайн порталдар қосымша ресурстармен, интерактивті құралдармен және мультимедиялық мазмұнмен қамтамасыз ету арқылы студенттердің оқу процесін жақсартуға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл порталдардың оқу үлгеріміне әсерін түсіну мұғалімдерге оларды оқытуға қалай біріктіру керектігі туралы негізделген шешімдер қабылдауға және әр оқушының қажеттіліктерін жеке қанағаттандыруға көмектеседі. Ал деректерге корреляциялық талдау оқушылардың оқу үлгерімін жақсарту үшін сіздерге портал пайдалы болып табылады деп айтуға мүмкіндік береді. Мақалада келесі зерттеу әдістері қолданылады: ғылыми әдебиеттерді, қазақстандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың еңбектерін талдау және жалпылау, математикалық білім беруді қолдану саласындағы қолданыстағы модельдер мен цифрлық білім беру ресурстарын зерттейтін әдістемелік талдау. Зерттеудің практикалық маңыздылығы мақала материалдарын, білім беру бағдарламаларын, цифрландырудың озық тәжірибелерін енгізу кезінде математика сабақтарында, сондай-ақ орта және жоғары педагогикалық мекемелерде математиканы оқытудың теориясы мен әдістемесі бойынша семинарларда қолдану мүмкіндігінен тұрады.
ТІЛ ЖӘНЕ СӨЙЛЕУ БҰЗЫЛЫСТАРЫНДА НЕЙРОЛИНГВИСТИКАНЫҢ РӨЛІ
Authors: З. C. Мaшрaпoвa  , Д. С. Адильбаева
Published: January 2024

Бұл мақалада тілді дамыту мен қолданудағы жеке сөйлеу бұзылыстарына қатысты аналитикалық процедураларды қамтитын лингвистиканың пәнаралық салаларының бірі ретінде нейролингвистиканың маңыздылығын түсіндіреді. Талдау нәтижесі олардың тілдік мүмкіндіктерін жақсарту моделі мен стратегиясын жасау үшін қолданылады. Нейролингвистиканың жол картасы 2006 жылдан бері Sastra және тағы да басқа ғалымдардың жүргізген кейбір алдыңғы зерттеулерді қамтиды. Бұл зерттеулер тіл мен сөйлеу бұзылыстарын, соның ішінде ойлау бұзылыстарын зерттейді және нейролингвистиканың жеке мәселелерін шешуге қосқан үлесі туралы маңызды сұраққа жауап береді. Аталмыш мәселелер мидың сол және оң жақ жарты шарларындағы кейбір бұзылуларынан туындайды. Психолигингвистиканың қарқынды дамуының арқасында бұл сала – теориялық психолингвистика (адамның тілді қолдануының психикалық аспектілеріне назар аударады), өсу және даму психолингвистикасы (бірінші және екінші тілдерді меңгеруге бағытталған), әлеуметтік психолингвистика (тілдің ішкі байланыс ретіндегі әлеуметтік аспектілері), білім беру психолингвистикасы (тіл және тілдерді оқыту), эксперименттік психолингвистика (тілдік әрекет пен ауызша мінез-құлық эксперименттері туралы), неврологиялық психолингвистика және нейро-психолингвистика (тіл, қолданыстағы тіл және адам миының байланысы туралы), қолданбалы психолингвистика (білім беру, неврология, психиатрия, әдеби сын және коммуникация) сияқты келесі пәндерден тұрады. Ғылыми тұрғыдан алғанда, нейролингвистика әрқашан дамиды, өйткені тілдік құбылыстар әрқашан адам өмірінде ойлау және сөйлеу арқылы жүретіндігі дәлелденген.
Knowledge Awareness and Practice of Different Temporization Techniques Used for Dental Implants - A Survey
Authors: Dr. Kamaladevi  , Dr. Subhashree R
Published: January 2024

When a patient loses his anterior teeth, there is psychological and emotional distress seen in the patient. Replacing the missing tooth has been a long term success in the field of prosthodontics. Dental implants have a vital role in fixedly replacing the missing tooth. The average lifespan and expectancy for a dental implant prosthesis and restoration may be of high expectation. The healing phase of the implant is critical, and when a patient gets a dental implant in anterior teeth, the waiting period also plays an important role. Fabrication of provisional restorations or temporization is an essential procedure in fixed prosthodontics. Fabricating the provisional restoration or immediately loading the implant after the placement comes as a challenge for prosthodontics to restore the function and esthetics. The choice of the temporary restoration may vary from patient to patient and is possible only when an individual has adequate knowledge about the different techniques and the best provisionalization techniques. Immediate loading protocols for dental implants have many advantages by reducing the time, promotes gingival healing and mainly helps in the psychological satisfaction of the patient. Hence this study aims to analyze the knowledge, awareness and practice among dental practitioners and students regarding the provisionalization technique and the method used during the dental implant placement..
Stroke-Specific Swimming Critical Speed Testing:
Balancing Feasibility and Scientific Rigour
Authors: Scott Ben E. , Burden Richard , Dekerle Jeanne
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to assess the reliability of a two-distance critical speed protocol in the specialist strokes of national-level swimmers and understand the practical feasibility of extending the protocol to increase its validity. Thirty-two national-level swimmers (butterfly n = 7; backstroke n = 8; breaststroke n = 7; front crawl n = 10) swum three 200-m and three 400-m performance trials over a three-week period. Critical speed and supra-critical speed distance capacity were computed from the linear modelling of the distance-time relationship. Swimmers were subsequently asked whether they felt they could or would want to complete an 800-m trial as part of a three-distance critical speed protocol to enhance validity. Both 200-m and 400-m performances (coefficient of variation of < 2%) and derived critical speed (typical error of ≤ 0.04 m∙s−1; coefficient of variation of < 4%) were reliable for all strokes, while supra-critical speed distance capacity (typical error from 4 to 9 m; coefficient of variation from 13 to 45%) was not reliable. Response rates to the follow-up questions were 100%. Few butterfly swimmers said they felt they could complete an 800-m performance trial (39%), with more positive responses for breaststroke (71%), backstroke (100%), and front crawl swimmers (100%). Butterfly swimmers were significantly less likely to say they could or would want to complete an 800-m trial than backstroke and front crawl swimmers (p < 0.05). Including a third distance 800-m trial to increase critical speed validity would not be acceptable to butterfly swimmers, would be challenging to breaststroke swimmers, but would be acceptable to front crawl and backstroke swimmers.
Supplementation of Kappaphycus alvarezii Solid Waste (Bioethanol Production) in Fish Feed for Barbonymus schwanenfeldii Growth
Authors: Chang Vi-Sion , Leong Regina Zhi-Ling , Lim Lai-Huat , Teo* Swee-Sen
Published: January 2024

Kappaphycus alvarezii is a renewable resource rich in dietary sources such as vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates and trace minerals. The solid waste of this marine macroalgae produced from bioethanol production was used to produce fish feed. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of K. alvarezii fish feed in Barbonymus schwanenfeldii fish growth. The proximate analysis, micro and macronutrient and mycotoxin in the K. alvarezii fish feed were determined using a standard protocol. For the fish culture design, fish were randomly divided into two groups: group I – feed with commercial fish feed (control); group II – feed with K. alvarezii fish feed (experimental group). The initial body weight of the fish was recorded, and thereafter weekly for 12 weeks. Proximate analysis indicated that the dried K. alvarezii fish feed is high in nitrogen (46.30+0.1%) and low in moisture (6.40+0.1%), ash (4.50+0.1%) and fiber (4.75+0.1%) contents, while rich in macro and micronutrients. There was no mycotoxin found in the K. alvarezii fish feed. For the 12 weeks of the feeding of commercial and K. alvarezii fish feed, our results did not show any significant difference (P > 0.05) in the B. schwanenfeldii specific growth rate between the groups, 0.36+0.03% in the control group and 0.34+0.02% in the experimental group, respectively. Proximate analysis of the B. schwanenfeldii fish, indicated a moisture content of 19.20+0.1%, crude extract protein of 74.70+0.1% and crude lipid of 3.50+0.1% in the control group, which are significantly higher (P < 0.05) than in the experimental group [moisture content (15.60+0.1%), crude extract protein (70.00+0.1%) and crude lipid (2.60+0.1%)]. Although the proximate analysis in the control group is significantly higher than the experimental group, the use of K. alvarezii as fish feed supplement is still a good option as it utilizes the waste of K. alvarezii and can support towards the UN Sustainable Development Goal 12, Responsible Consumption and Production.
Evaluation of Habitat Suitability Index Model of Indian Gharial in National Chambal
Sanctuary, M.P. India
Authors: Bhat Tariq Ahmad , Bhat Aadil Hussain , Rao R.J.
Published: January 2024

Almost all animals use their habitats in a non-random manner. But the cost and benefits of using specific habitat types remain unknown for many types of organisms. Habitat suitability models aim to assess the relationship between species and their habitat and accurately predict the species response to habitat changes. We developed a riverine habitat model for Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), a critically endangered species, in the National Chambal Sanctuary in India after reviewing and synthesizing existing information. Based on the model, an index of habitat suitability is produced, ranging from 0 (unsuitable habitat) to 1 (optimal habitat). The results of the present study indicate that the Gharial prefer deep pools in water bodies. The deep waters serve as feeding and breeding grounds for Gharial. They prefer water with a velocity ranging from 20–70 cm.sec-1 . Sandy banks are preferred as basking sites, mainly because they provide moisture during the warm months and because it seems that they find it easier to crawl on sandy surfaces than on rocky or clay surfaces. Insects, tadpoles, tiny fish, and frogs are preferred by young Gharial. A habitat suitability model for Gharial can be used as a decision support system in order to improve
conservation efforts at different landscape scales.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) for Schizophrenia: A Review
Authors: Chaurasia Neha , Mishra Preeti , Malik Gunjan , Garg Shobit
Published: January 2024

Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic mental disorder characterized by a range of cognitive, behavioral, and emotional disturbances. Cognitive-behavioral therapy-insomnia (CBT-I) has emerged as a promising treatment approach for patients with Schizophrenia, aiming to alleviate symptoms, improve functioning, and enhance overall quality of life. The latest guidelines from the European Sleep Research Society and American Academy of Sleep Medicine reviews of meta-analyses conclude that CBT-I should be the first line therapy offered to patients suffering from Insomnia. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature on CBT-I for Schizophrenia, including its theoretical foundations, treatment components, effectiveness, and potential mechanisms of action. The review highlights the clinical utility and empirical support for CBT-I, as well as discusses important considerations and future directions for research and practice.
A Study on the Geoeffectiveness of Halo Coronal Mass Ejections During the Period of 1996-
2018
Authors: Dharmashaktu Hemlata , Lohani Naval Kishor , Tewari Mukul
Published: January 2024

In this study, we investigate the solar origins and interplanetary properties of 83 geoeffective halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that produced intense geomagnetic storms (Dst ≤ -100 nT) on Earth, spanning the time interval from 1996 to 2018, which includes solar cycles 23 and 24. Observations indicate that full-halo CMEs are
potential contributors to intense geomagnetic activity on Earth. However, it is worth noting that not all full-halo CMEs lead to significant geomagnetic storms, which adds complexity to the task of space weather forecasting. Our investigation delves into the solar origins and flare connections of these geoeffective CMEs and their interplanetary
effects, specifically, solar wind speed, and the southward component of the interplanetary magnetic field Bz. The objective is to elucidate the relationship between solar and interplanetary parameters. Specifically, this study aims to identify solar parameters that govern key interplanetary parameters responsible for generating significant geomagnetic storms. Our findings indicate that fast full-halo CMEs, associated with powerful flares and originating from favourable locations (i.e., near the central meridian and at low to mid latitudes), are the most likely candidates
for producing intense geomagnetic storms. Additionally, our results demonstrate that the intensity of geomagnetic storms is most strongly influenced by the southward component of the interplanetary magnetic field, but is less dependent on the initial speed of the CME.
Cyanobacterial Extracellular Polymeric Substances and their role in Biodeterioration of
Temples and Monuments
Authors: Kala Rashmi , Pandey V D
Published: January 2024

Cyanobacteria are the ancient gram-negative prokaryotic organisms having a wide range of forms ranging from unicellular to filamentous forms. They are oxygenic photosynthetic microorganisms having cosmopolitan distribution in almost all aquatic, terrestrial habitats and even in extreme ecosystems (e.g., hot and cold deserts, hydrothermal vents, hypersaline environments and rocks) due to their tremendous adaptability to
varying environmental conditions. Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) are the extracellular mucilaginous substances produced by members of cyanobacteria. Production of EPS is widely known in cyanobacteria and protect the cyanobacterial cells from various stresses such as desiccation and UV-radiation. This review discusses about cyanobacterial EPS and its role in biodeterioration of monuments and temples.
Water Quality Assessment of Alaknanda River in the Srinagar Valley, Garhwal
Himalaya, India
Authors: Bhandari Shaifali , Bisht K.S.
Published: January 2024

In the Himalayas, most of the towns are located near the bank of rivers and streams. River water is supplied for drinking and other purposes. However, a scientific analysis of drinking water quality is essential for the vital rivers that feed thousands. In this work, we assess the drinking water quality Alaknanda River at Srinagar, Garhwal Himalaya. The water quality index (WQI) is estimated based on 11 physical parameters that are compared with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS). Water samples were collected at Srinagar pump station and tested Jal Sansthan Department Srinagar from Dec. 2017 to June 2018. An average pH of 7.83 is estimated of river water while other parameter averages, such as TDS (137.16), Chloride (2.52), Total hardness (94.38), Calcium (30.17), Magnesium (4.72), Total alkalinity (80.47),
Nitrate (0.51), Sulphates (23.18), Fluoride (0.34) and Iron (0.10), are within desirable limits. The analysis reveals that the raw water of the Alaknanda River is experiencing a high concentration (213.4) of Coliform because of the occasional pre-monsoon rainfall which increased the sediment runoff in the river water and human activities. Month-wise water quality index (WQI) was also calculated that shows that December and
January water is under good quality (<50), Feb to March water quality is good (50 to 75) and May and June water quality is not useful for drinking. Rainy season river water is highly polluted by flood sediments without purification.
Exploring the Current Status, Opportunities, and Challenges of the Homestays in Uttarakhand
Authors: Prajapati Vijay Prakash , Junaid K C , Dhodi R.K.
Published: January 2024

Homestay programs have gained popularity as a sustainable form of accommodation in
Uttarakhand, a picturesque state in northern India. These programs allow tourists to immerse themselves in the local lifestyle and culture by staying with host families. Beyond cultural exchange, homestays bring substantial economic benefits to communities, generating income and employment. A research study focuses on comprehensively understanding Uttarakhand's homestay sector, analyzing its current state, employment impact, and government support. The investigation explores
the potential advantages, such as fostering sustainable tourism and preserving regional heritage. Challenges faced by homestay programs are also examined, ranging from limited local community engagement and resources to inadequate infrastructure. The study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, tourism stakeholders, and communities to promote and sustain homestay programs in Uttarakhand. Moreover, it may contribute to a broader understanding of homestay sectors in India
and other developing nations, emphasizing their potential as a sustainable tourism model.
Jurisprudential Analysis of the Right to Life in the Indian Constitution: Exploring the
Essence
Authors: Semwal Manaswi
Published: January 2024

The Indian legal system, viewed comprehensively, stands as a testament to human advancement and respect. This essay underscores the imperative of scrutinizing the court's methodologies to enhance the protection of human rights. Emphasizing the pivotal moment to educate on human rights and cultivate a legal culture, it contends that Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, affirming the right to life and personal liberty, gains fortified protection through the judiciary's expanded locus standi. Noteworthy is the court's judicious and reformative approach, meticulously analysing present circumstances and potential harm before proposing remedies. However, the article laments the diminishing scope for a broad interpretation of Article 21's “life” and “liberty” clauses. Public interest petitions have surfaced, addressing concerns like special treatment for incarcerated children, shielding them from harm and pollution, ensuring timely medical aid, preventing
starvation-induced deaths, and enhancing conditions in after-care facilities. These efforts collectively aim to infuse purpose into life, transcending mere existence.
The Effect of Sociodemographic Factors on the Quality of Life of Patients with Acute
Phase Bipolar Depression in the Uttarakhand Region of Northern India
Authors: Malik Gunjan , Garg Shobit , Mishra Preeti
Published: January 2024

This cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the effect of sociodemographic factors on domains of quality of life of the individuals living in the Uttarakhand region of northern India and diagnosed with moderate to severe acute phase bipolar depression (HAM-D scores>18). A semi-structured sociodemographic proforma, clinical profile sheet, and WHO Quality of Life Scale brief version (WHOQOL BREF) were applied to evaluate the overall quality of life of subjects in different domains including physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment. The mean HAM-D score for the study sample was 27.93 (SD, 8.035) and the mean overall quality of life score was 60.55 (SD,10.964). There was a significant difference between physical (t=2.209, p=0.033) and psychological domains (t=2.044, p=0.047) of the WHOQOL scale among genders. Marital status has a significant effect on the environmental domain (t=2.942, p=0.005), whereas respondents residing in hilly areas had a lower quality of life compared to non-hilly areas,
although the difference is not statistically significant.
Effect of Maternal Hemogloblin on Anthropometric Measurments of Newborns
Authors: Javed Hira , Khushdil Arshad , Tahir Rida , Bangash Khursheed Ali , Khan Masud Murad
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the effect of maternal hemoglobin on the anthropometric measurements of newborns.
Study design: Prospective cross-sectional study.
Place and duration of study: Neonatal and Obstetric Department of Combined Military Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, from Jan 2020 to Jun 2020.
Methodology: All newborn babies born during the study period were enrolled in the study. Anthropometric measurement of the newborn such as length, weight, fronto-occipital circumference (FOC), and mid chest circumference (MCC) were recorded. Moreover, latest maternal hemoglobin level in third trimester of pregnancy was observed.
Results: Of 357 patients, mean newborn weight, length, FOC, and MCC were 3032.8±409.3 grams, 48.16±4.57 cm, 35.26±3.77 cm, and 32.15±1.94 cm respectively. Anemia was observed in 164(45.9%) mothers [118/164 (72%) had mild whereas 46/164(28%) had moderate anemia]. Amongst 118 mild anemic mothers, mean newborn weight, length, FOC, and MCC were 2994.9±351.9 grams, 48.43±4.45 cm, 35.08±3.64 cm, and 32.01±1.47 cm respectively. While amongst 46 moderate anemic mothers, mean newborn weight, length, FOC, and MCC were 2726.17±347.51 grams, 47.54±3.02 cm, 34.09±1.38 cm, and 31.14±2.36 cm respectively. Mean weight (p<0.001), fronto-occipital circumference (p 0.035), and MCC (p<0.001) was significantly lower among anemic mothers than non-anemic mothers. A positive significant correlation of maternal hemoglobin level was observed with newborn weight (r=0.176, p 0.001) and MCC (r= 0.194, p<0.001).
Conclusion: A considerably negative impact of maternal anemia was observed on weight, FOC, and MCC of the newborn.
Early Triage and Emergency Obstetric Care in High-Risk Pregnancies and Impact on Their Outcome; A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rabia Sajjad  , Viqar Ashraf  , Naveed Farhat  , Sumbal Rana  , Naheed Hayat  , Anam Mahreen
Published: January 2024

Objective: To assess the role of early triage and emergency obstetric care for high-risk pregnancies and their outcome.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Bahawalpur Pakistan, from Jan 2021 to Jun 2022.
Methodology: Women with high-risk pregnancies, aged 18-40 years, gestational age >28 weeks, were included. Emergency obstetric care was provided to participants of the study. Maternal outcome was assessed regarding their hospital stay duration, morbidity, mortality and mode of delivery. The fetal outcome was in terms of intra-uterine death (IUD), Early neonatal death (ENND), and live births.
Results: The mean age of patients was 28.1±3.49 years. Most of the patients belonged to high-order cesarean section and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. 94.3% were delivered by cesarean section due to obstetric reasons, and hospital stay was an average of> 72 hours in 57.7 %. Maternal mortality and morbidity were not observed. 99.9% of babies were live births, 0.7% ended into ENND, and one received an IUD.
Conclusion: Early triage followed by the provision of emergency obstetric emergency care is recommended in high-risk pregnancies for optimum feto-maternal outcome.
Climate change interventions
Authors: Castner Jessica , Schenk Elizabeth , Cipriano Pamela F.
Published: January 2024

Now is the time to activate corporate social responsibility.
Concerns about calling out sick
Authors: Robinson-Harris Sophia
Published: January 2024

How do nurses take care of themselves without letting down their colleagues?
Self-acupressure to reduce stress and fatigue
Authors: Srivali Teal Jutara
Published: January 2024

Calming and energizing effects are at your fingertips.
Occupational accidents and injuries: clinical experiences of a tertiary hospital
Authors: Yadigaroğlu Metin , Yanik Hüseyin Tufan , Durmus Ali , Ocak Metin , Yücel Murat , Güzel Murat
Published: January 2024

Aims: Occupational accidents are a significant public health problem due to mortality and morbidity. This study aims to examine the patients who applied to the emergency department due to occupational accidents and their clinical outcomes.
Methods: In this retrospective, descriptive, and cross-sectional study, patients older than 18 who applied to the emergency service of Samsun University Samsun Training and Research Hospital due to a work accident between January 1, 2020, and January 1, 2023, were included. Data such as the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients, the mechanisms of the accidents, the season of the occupational accident, the injured anatomical regions of the patients, the clinical conditions requiring hospitalization, the hospitalized clinic, and whether mortality has developed or not recorded.
Results: Two hundred seventy patients were included in the study. 94.1% of the patients were male. There was no difference in age between men and women. Falling was the most common injury mechanism (49.3%). Extremity injuries were the most frequently injured anatomical location (51.8%). It was observed that occupational accidents occurred most frequently in summer (33.7%). Mortality developed in 2.6% (n=7) of the patients. It was determined that mortality did not develop in any of the patients admitted to the service, and the mortality rate was 13.6 % (6/44) among the patients who required intensive care treatment.
Conclusion: In this study, we determined that the injuries due to occupational accidents are primarily male and occur during the summer and fall seasons, orthopedic injuries occur more frequently, and the clinical follow-up style is essential in the outcome. The data obtained will guide the determination of the measures that can be taken to improve occupational safety.
Treatment with direct thrombolytic infusion via mesenteric catheter and thrombectomy in superior mesenteric vein thrombosis due to synthetic drug use
Authors: Kat Nurcan , Setayeshi Tirdad , Gür Özcan Seray Gizem , Balkaya Ayşe Neslihan
Published: January 2024

Mesenteric vein thrombosis (MVT) is a rare cause of acute abdomen and accounts for only 5-15% of all acute mesenteric ischaemia cases. MVTs are classified as either primary MVT, in which the underlying cause can not be determined, or secondary MVT, in which the etiology can be determined. Symptoms usually begin with nonspecific abdominal pain. Progressively increasing abdominal pain is often accompanied by nausea, vomiting and bloody diarrhea. In severe cases, sepsis and septic shock are seen. As the cases usually present with nonspecific symptoms, diagnosis and treatment may be delayed. Despite advanced diagnostic techniques, high mortality rates are seen. We aimed to present a case with a complaint of abdominal pain who underwent interventional thrombectomy and thrombolysis with the diagnosis of superior MVT.
La empresa multinacional, su dirección y la protección efectiva de las personas trabajadoras
Authors: Gragnoli Enrico
Published: January 2024

Este artículo aborda la cuestión del respeto de los derechos laborales por parte de la dirección de las empresas multinacionales y de las estrategias para llevar a cabo una contención de su poder que ofrezca una cierta protección a las personas trabajadoras que proveen de servicios a estas empresas complejas en diferentes países. Se analiza el impacto de las diferentes formas de actuación, vía autorregulación o vía convenio colectivo. Se trata la cuestión reputacional y las estrategias empresariales para ganar ventaja competitiva aprovechando los diversos ordenamientos en juego, así como para proveer de una cierta justicia distributiva en las relaciones de trabajo. Se abordan las posibles consecuencias de las propuestas para centralizar el conocimiento de las demandas de las personas trabajadoras que prestan sus servicios al conjunto empresarial en diversas partes del mundo, bien sea en sede judicial o mediante el recurso al arbitraje. El trabajo ofrece reflexiones sobre las consecuencias de tales modelos ideales sobre el protagonismo de los actores implicados, así como sus posibles efectos sobre el relieve que puedan tener los diferentes ordenamientos jurídicos en conexión.
El impacto de la digitalización en la representación de las personas trabajadoras: posibilidades y desafíos para los derechos de información y consulta y la negociación colectiva
Authors: Miranda Boto José María , Brameshuber Elisabeth
Published: January 2024

La imparable digitalización del trabajo trae consigo alteraciones también en el plano colectivo de las relaciones laborales. Por un lado, la dispersión de la fuerza de trabajo conlleva la ruptura de los tradicionales vínculos de proximidad, que engendraban solidaridad entre las personas trabajadoras. Por otro lado, sin embargo, las nuevas tecnologías pueden colaborar decisivamente a un desarrollo de la actividad de representación, siendo además un campo fecundo para la negociación colectiva. A través de un examen sintético del derecho comparado, se presentan varias de estas posibilidades, cuyo encaje en el derecho español, tanto de lege lata como de lege ferenda, se analiza. Entre las materias que se abordan se encuentran las herramientas digitales que pueden favorecer las tareas de representación; las posibilidades del voto telemático; los derechos de información y consulta a propósito de la videovigilancia, la utilización privada de medios de la empresa y la desconexión digital; y, por supuesto, los algoritmos empleados por la empresa con fines laborales. En el estudio se tienen en cuenta, además de la dimensión legislativa, las últimas novedades jurisprudenciales y de negociación colectiva.
Marco de trabajo para transformar una universidad tradicional en inteligente desde una perspectiva de aseguramiento de la calidad
Authors: Guzmán-Delgado Sonia , Pico-Valencia Pablo
Published: January 2024

Las universidades inteligentes son un campo nuevo y de rápido crecimiento que integran ideas innovadoras que favorecen la educación. Este artículo presenta un marco de trabajo basado en buenas prácticas de gestión orientadas a transformar las universidades tradicionales en universidades inteligentes. Para desarrollar la propuesta se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en la que se analizó el alcance de los marcos de trabajo existentes para describir y modelar universidades inteligentes. Esto permitió identificar siete pilares: «educación», «medioambiente», «sociedad», «gobernanza», «infraestructura y movilidad», «salud» e «investigación, desarrollo e innovación». Se formuló un instrumento de tipo cuestionario y se aplicó en un caso de estudio en la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador-Sede Esmeraldas (PUCESE). La puntuación alcanzada por la PUCESE fue 2,86 de 6 puntos en promedio. Basándose en esto, se determinó que la institución no es una universidad inteligente. Finalmente, se concluye que la propuesta ayuda a diagnosticar elementos de una universidad inteligente y permite diseñar estrategias orientadas a innovar en infraestructura, servicios, recursos y gestión de una universidad inteligente.
Evaluación del vigor en semillas de ocho cultivares de arroz mediante pruebas de primer conteo de germinación y envejecimiento acelerado
Authors: Quintana Naya , Jayaro Yorman , Avila Manuel , Romero Marbella , Clisanchez Nancy , Alejos Yenny
Published: January 2024

El arroz constituye uno de los rubros agrícolas de mayor importancia en Venezuela y el conocimiento del vigor de la semilla puede aportar información sobre su eventual desempeño en campo. Semillas de ocho cultivares de arroz con distintos tiempos de almacenamiento fueron sometidos a pruebas de germinación estándar (PG), emergencia en campo (EC), primer conteo de germinación (Pc5) y envejecimiento acelerado (EA), con la finalidad de evaluar los últimos dos métodos como indicadores del vigor de la semilla. Los resultados de la PG variaron entre cultivares de arroz, y para todos los lotes de semilla la EC siempre fue menor que la PG, demostrando el mayor estrés en las condiciones de campo. No hubo correlación entre el tiempo de almacenamiento y la PG o EC, evidenciando que otros factores también afectaron la germinación. La línea regresora de EC en función de PG fue moderada y explicó menos del 50 % de la variabilidad existente en los datos. El Pc5 mostró una baja asociación con la emergencia en campo (r2 = 0,1753), y entre los métodos de EA evaluados, la incubación por 72 horas (EA72) mostró la mejor asociación con la emergencia en campo (r2 = 0,6669; P = 0,0134), siendo así el más indicado entre los métodos evaluados para la estimación del vigor de la semilla de arroz de los cultivares probados y en los ambientes donde se llevó a cabo el ensayo.
Efecto del riego tradicional en la producción, eficiencia hídrica y emisión de metano del cultivo de arroz
Authors: Gavilánez Luna Freddy Carlos , Barzola Ordinola César M. , Falconí Zambrano Cristhian Javier , Loqui Sánchez Aldo José
Published: January 2024

La generación de información que sirva de argumento en la búsqueda de alternativas de manejo sostenible de la irrigación en arroz es una demanda actual inevitable. Ante ello, este estudio tuvo como objetivo la evaluación del riego tradicional (inundación continua) a través de la producción del cultivo, la eficiencia de uso de agua y la emisión de metano; tomando como referencia una alternativa de riego sin inundación (aeróbico), en el cual se mantuvo la humedad del suelo entre saturación y alrededor de capacidad de campo. Con estas dos alternativas de riego se instaló un experimento de cuatro parcelas cuadradas de 25,0 m de lado, definiéndose nueve puntos de muestreo de 4,0 m2 dentro de cada una de ellas. Se utilizó la variedad de arroz INIAP 11 de uso local, con siembra por trasplante. El manejo del riego se llevó a cabo bajo el método de la tina de evaporación, junto con el registro de tensiómetros para el control de la humedad. En el cultivo se evaluó el macollamiento, los granos vanos (%), el peso de 1000 granos (g) y el rendimiento (kg·ha-1). En la medición del metano se utilizaron dos cámaras acrílicas de 1,0 m x 1,0 m x 1,2 m, junto con un medidor portátil del gas y de la temperatura. No se detectaron diferencias significativas en la producción del cultivo, se evidenció un incremento sustancial de la eficiencia de uso de agua de 3,649 m3·kg-1 a 0,312 m3·kg-1. La tasa de emisión de metano fue significativamente (P≤0,05) superior en el riego tradicional, con una media de 2,92 mg·m-2·h-1; mientras que, en la irrigación aeróbica, este valor fue de 1,07 mg·m-2·h-1. Se concluyó que la alternativa de riego propuesta presenta ventajas en todos los parámetros evaluados respecto del riego tradicional.
Efecto de bacterias rizosféricas de Prosopis limensis Benth. en el desarrollo de Solanum lycopersicum L. bajo estrés salino
Authors: Calderón-Arias Carmen , Calle-Carmen Kiara , Carreño-Farfán Carmen , Estela-Campos César , Carbajal-Gamarra Félix M. , Barturén-Quispe Ada P. , Chirinos-Cuadros Haydeé Y. , Sánchez-Purihuamán Marilín N.
Published: January 2024

El crecimiento y desarrollo del cultivo de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) es afectado por la salinidad. La investigación se realizó con el objetivo de determinar el efecto de bacterias rizosféricas de algarrobo (Prosopis limensis Benth) en el desarrollo de tomate, bajo salinidad. Se empleó un diseño experimental completamente aleatorio con los siguientes cuatro tratamientos:  testigo absoluto (no inoculado) (T1), testigo químico con 180 kg·ha-1 N, 100 kg·ha-1 P, 120 kg·ha-1 K (no inoculado) (T2), y dos tratamientos de bacterias con actividad de la enzima 1-aminociclopropano-1-carboxilato (ACC) desaminasa (T3 y T4) a una concentración bacteriana de 108 cel·mL-1. Éstas se aislaron del suelo rizosférico de 37 algarrobos y se seleccionaron aquellas con actividad ACCD. Las dos bacterias con el mayor incremento de la germinación de semillas de plantas indicadoras (rábano), irrigadas con agua salina (80 mM NaCl), fueron inoculadas en semillas y en las raíces de tomate cv. Río Grande antes del trasplante en un sustrato con conductividad eléctrica de 10,28 dS·m-1. De la rizósfera de algarrobos se aislaron 388 bacterias, de las cuales 72,16 % fueron Gram positivas y 27,84 % Gram negativas. El 4,12 % presentó actividad ACCD y promovieron entre 89,72 y 100 % de germinación en las semillas de las plantas indicadoras frente a 32,75 % en las semillas no inoculadas, en medio salino. Se identificaron y seleccionaron Bacillus spp. que promovieron tasas de germinación de 34,66 y 33,0 día-1 en medio salino frente a 32,11 día-1 en las semillas no inoculadas en medio no salino, y de 12,29 día-1 en las no inoculadas en medio salino. Estas bacterias incrementaron la altura, nivel de clorofila, tasa potasio/sodio, número y peso de frutos de las plantas de tomate, en comparación con el testigo no inoculado. Se concluyó que Bacillus spp. pueden constituir biofertilizantes para favorecer al cultivo de tomate en condiciones de salinidad.
Compatibilidad de cuatro insecticidas con parasitoides de Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) en Nayarit, México
Authors: Gutiérrez-Ramírez Alicia , Robles-Bermúdez Agustín , Cambero-Campos O. Jhonathan , Peña-Sandoval Gabriela R. , Robles-Navarrete Paola Y. , Coronado-Blanco Juana M.
Published: January 2024

En México, el cultivo de maíz es la base de la alimentación, el país siembra 6.7 millones de ha, con un rendimiento promedio de 6.6 ton/ha. El objetivo fue evaluar los insecticidas de mayor uso para el control de Spodoptera frugiperda sobre la entomofauna asociada a maíz. Se utilizó una parcela de 900 m2 en la Unidad Académica de Agricultura de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit durante el ciclo del cultivo. Los insecticidas fueron: clorpirifos etil, cipermetrina, metomilo y spinetoram y un testigo, en un diseño de bloques al azar. Donde no se aplicaron insecticidas se presentó una tasa de parasitismo natural del 27,5%. Las principales especies no objetivo identificadas fueron Pristomerus spinator, Campoletis sonorensis y Cotesia sp. aff. Scitula. En las unidades experimentales tratadas con insecticida la tasa de parasitismo fue de 0%. El insecticida metomilo (carbamato) fue el más agresivo contra organismos no objetivo seguido por clorpirifos etil (organofosforado) mientras que spinetoram (spinosinas) fue el menos agresivo. Los ingredientes activos generalistas como los carbamatos y organofosforados representan un riesgo para la diversidad de enemigos naturales.
Going With Mother's Wish: A Decision To Become An Entrepreneur In Kelantan
Authors: MOHD YUSOFF YUSMAZIDA , MUKHTAR DZULKIFLI , HAYAT NAEEM
Published: January 2024

The rain is pouring down from the sky as the monsoon season starts in the Malaysian Peninsular area. Sun is already down, and Nusratina Binti

Shaari (Ms Tina) is sitting alone in her room, thinking about her next move to take her business to the next stage.

Ms Tina reflected, "Things never be easy for middle- or lower-income group people in middle-income group country; education enables us to get a job or earn a living, but life circumstances led us to fight and look for our destiny.”

Ms. Tina has to get serious about her Kuih Karas business. She has already left her job in Kuala Lumpur, and with COVID-19, the opportunity to get another is impossible. Ms Tina thinks she has a business option and needs to keep her head cool and fully enter into the business. However, Ms Tina must be vigilant and consider the prospective marketing channels and connecting to the prospective customers for her business.

Ms. Tina exclaimed, "Thinking about starting a business is easy, but it takes demanding determination to develop and sustain a small business.”
Uluslararası Hukukun Sorgulanması: Otorite, Uygulanabilirlik, İcra, Güç Dengesi ve Adalet Açmazları
Authors: ECEMİŞ YILMAZ Hatice Kübra
Published: January 2024

Bu makale, uluslararası hukukun varlığına yönelik eleştirileri incelemekte ve tartışmaktadır. Makale, uluslararası hukukun tanımını ve amacını ele alarak başlar ve ardından eleştirilerin temel sebeplerini, detaylı incelemelerini ve alternatif yaklaşımları sunar. Temel eleştiriler, egemen devletlerin üstünde bir otorite eksikliği, uygulanabilirlik ve uyum sorunları, icra ve yaptırım eksikliği, devletlerin çıkarları ve güç dengeleri ile küresel adalet ve eşitsizlikler olarak belirlenmiştir. “Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro” ve “Thomas Lubanga Dyilo” davaları, uluslararası hukukun icra ve yaptırım eksikliği konusunda önemli tartışmalara yol açmıştır.

Makale, eleştirilerin ayrıntılı incelemesinde, egemen devletlerin rızasına dayalı hukuk, egemen eşitliği ilkesi, farklı hukuk sistemleri ve değerler, uluslararası mahkemelerin etkisizliği ve yaptırım mekanizmalarının sınırlılığı gibi konulara değinir. Eleştirilere yanıt olarak, uluslararası hukukun geliştirilmesi ve reformu, bölgesel ve çok taraflı işbirliği, sivil toplum örgütlerinin ve uluslararası örgütlerin rolü ve adil ve eşitlikçi bir dünya düzeni için çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır.

Sonuç bölümünde, eleştirilerin değerlendirmesi ve uluslararası hukukun önemi ve geleceği üzerine düşünceler aktarılarak makale sonlandırılmaktadır.
Optimizing Waste Collection Efficiency by NodeMCU enabled Ultrasonic Trash Can Surveillance and ThingSpeak Dashboards
Authors: Salleh A. , Mohamad N. R. , Hashim N. M. Z.
Published: January 2024

The use of inflexible route schedules for garbage collection results in inadequate waste disposal, posing environmental risks and incurring high operational expenses, including fuel costs and landfill fees, even when the waste containers are not completely full. This study utilizes a cost-effective Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring system to facilitate dynamic routing. The aim is to enhance the efficiency and frequency of waste collection by optimizing it based on real-time fill levels, rather than following fixed cycles. The prototype employs an ultrasonic distance sensor in conjunction with a NodeMCU ESP8266 micro-controller to detect the fill level of a trash can. The collected data is then transmitted to the ThingSpeak cloud platform. Real-time visualization dashboards display live data on waste levels in different containers, providing guidance for collection scheduling. The estimated scope entails conducting circuit simulation using Proteus, optimizing PCB layout, and developing an integrated IoT prototype connected to ThingSpeak for IoT analytics. Ultimately, integrating cost-effective IoT edge sensors such as ultrasonic ranging with cloud analytics dashboards greatly enhances effectiveness, sustainability, and intelligent allocation of resources in public trash collection. This results in economic and environmental advantages by reducing landfill overflow through the digitalization of smart cities.
EARTHQUAKE – RESISTANT SLOPE OF BULK STRUCTURES
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Artykbaev D. , Rasulov R. ,   Tashkent University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Abdikerova U. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Dosaliev K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2024

The article results of various studies, currently the authors are engaged in research on the method of slope positioning, this method differs from others, since this method does not require expensive equipment and technologies for production, it is an economically very profitable method. The development of the slope position method is associated with the stability of the slope, where bulk structures are widely used in construction of various significance. This method has always been built under justification, and with various calculated steepness, has real resistances to various seismic impacts. The slope position method always has its own experience in dealing with antiseismic measures that are built with inexpensive technologies and equipment. Many experts thought that in this method it would be considered a very voluminous work, to the expected concussions, but this method was very relevant at this time and stable. Which were erected by this method (dams, dams, embankments, bridges, supports, etc.) were distinguished by seis mic resistance, since the soils inside had different purposes and they should be resistant to various shocks. The external factor is: the load on the slope surface and the dynamic impact (amplitude, frequency, period, duration of shaking, etc.). The stability of the slope steepness is also affected by: the height of the slope, the method of its construction, as well as the liquefaction of the soil that occurs under the influence of strong shocks. Taking into account all these factors allowed the authors to propose a computational method for assessing the seismic resistance of the slope slope structures. Comparison of the calculation data with the results of experimental studies showed good convergence.
INTELLIGENT ANALYSIS OF SOIL CLIMATIC PARAMETERS
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Akhmetzhanova Sh. , Khassenova A. , Oralbekova Z. , Kurmangaziyeva L.
Published: January 2024

This article presents an intelligent approach to the analysis of soil parameters using machine learning methods and statistical data analysis. Seasonal trends in changes in soil indicators were analyzed. The results of clustering revealed regions with similar parameters of humidity and air temperature. ARIMA and LSTM methods were used to predict the time series of soil moisture, light and air temperature parameters. An intelligent approach to the analysis of soil parameters demonstrates the effectiveness and prospects of using machine learning methods and data analysis in agriculture. Such an approach can be useful for improving land management, increasing crop yields and sustainable agricultural development. The study used the Python programming language, which has a rich set of libraries and modules for data analysis, which allows you to flexibly approach solving complex problems and create custom solutions that best suit the requirements of the project.
A CONSULTA PUERPERAL EM UMA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DE ALTA VULNERABILIDADE
Authors: Fortunato Larissa Vitória da Silva , Martins Esther Vieira
Published: January 2024

Durante o puerpério podem ocorrer alterações psíquicas, infecções pós-parto, dificuldade no manejo da criança e a equipe precisa estar atenta para dar o suporte necessário. Portanto, é de extrema importância descrever como é realizada a consulta puerperal de enfermagem em uma Unidade de Saúde (US) com programa de Saúde da Família (ESF) e do ponto de vista de uma Acadêmica de Enfermagem que atua como estagiária de Enfermagem em uma Unidade de Saúde (US) no município de Curitiba – PR. A Unidade de Saúde atende como Estratégia de Saúde da Família, por ser uma área de alta vulnerabilidade social. Por se tratar de um momento bastante delicado da mulher, com várias alterações hormonais e de rotina, é importante elogiar as ações de cuidado com seu bebê para estimular positivamente em sua experiência da maternidade e formar bom vínculo com o profissional que a atende.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA IFMSA COMO ENTIDADE SOCIAL: FUTUROS MÉDICOS DO BRASIL
Authors: Varela João Pedro do Valle , Paula Milena Meiber Oliveira de , Siqueira João Vitor Cipriano , Luquetti Thyago da Cruz Vitor , Costa Larissa Pereira
Published: January 2024

A Federação Internacional das Associações de Estudantes de Medicina (IFMSA) é fundamental na formação de futuros médicos no Brasil. Proporciona oportunidades únicas de intercâmbio cultural, acadêmico e social, enriquecendo a formação dos estudantes e  promovendo a medicina humanizada. O trabalho destaca a importância da IFMSA na  formação acadêmica, no engajamento social e na promoção da saúde. A metodologia é qualitativa, com revisão bibliográfica e análise de relatórios institucionais. A IFMSA  contribui para uma formação médica integral, desenvolvendo habilidades de adaptação e  empatia. Atua em ações sociais e projetos de promoção da saúde, fortalecendo o  compromisso social dos futuros médicos. Além disso, fortalece o movimento estudantil de medicina, dando voz ativa aos estudantes na definição de políticas educacionais e na busca  por um sistema de saúde mais justo e acessível. Conclui-se que a IFMSA é essencial na  formação de profissionais médicos conscientes e engajados com o bem-estar da sociedade e da saúde globalmente.