bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current influences in the development of future-oriented forestry programs
Authors: Kaiser Bastian
Published: March 2020

The survival of Rottenburg University of Applied Sciences (HFR) was repeatedly questioned politically in the mid-1990 s. This had nothing to do with the fact that well-trained forestry academics were no longer needed, but had been triggered by fiscal policy savings. The applied Universities with forestry programs (five) and forestry faculties (four) in Germany are rather small and had no strong lobby like the forestry itself. Unlike some competitors, in this precarious situation, the universities did not opt for a change in their clear forestry profile, but for a broader, future-oriented understanding of modern forestry. For this purpose, they are orientated on the experience from their own past and the discipline, analyse the developments in the industries and sectors that are close to forestry and specifically sought strategic partnerships in order to be able to expand their own field of competence. Thus, the conviction for their own development process originated, that the forestry science has come in its history from the practice, passing a period influenced by knowledge of the general sciences. After that, the universities joined a phase of the development of forestry disciplines, and now they must turn back to the practice again. In this sense, a circle seems to close here and the universities have an additional, important task to deal with: more than before, in addition to teaching and research, the transfer of research results must also be put into practice. At the same time, the process of teaching has to be designed in such a way that it also provides continuous offers for job oriented training. Therefore, the universities must be the melting pot for all relevant influences from other sciences, which are and will be important for the forestry practice. This does not create a new profile, but a broader one. As a result, we are no longer training largely equal graduates, but forestry graduates with very individual strengths, attains, and profiles who fit like different keys into the various locks of practical challenges. This path helped the HFR to safeguard its future, to meet high demand among young students and to be recognized as the "smallest university of excellence" in Germany.
Лісівнича освіта і наука в Національному лісотехнічному університеті України: здобутки, проблеми, перспективи
Authors: Myklush S. I. , Khomiuk P. H. , Havryliuk S. A.
Published: March 2020

Після відновлення навчання в лісотехнічному інституті підготовка фахівців в інституті лісового і садово-паркового господарства (на лісогосподарському факультеті) постійно удосконалювалась. На факультеті у 60-х роках ХХ ст. навчалося близько 600 студентів, а на січень 2018 р. в університеті навчаються майже тисяча студентів на бакалаврському та магістерському рівнях за трьома спеціальностями та чотирма освітньо-професійними програмами: лісове господарство, садово-паркове господарство, мисливське господарство, ландшафтна архітектура. Підготовку фахівців для лісової галузі забезпечує висококваліфікований навчально-науковий персонал – 17 докторів наук, професорів та 44 доценти, кандидати наук. Співробітники інституту з 1949 р. захистили 30 докторських та 168 кандидатських дисертацій. Результати наукових досліджень висвітлено в 95 монографіях, що опубліковано в Україні та 13 – за кордоном, а також у наукових статтях, виступах на конференціях і захистили патенти та авторські свідоцтва. Науковці опублікували майже 5,5 тис. статей у різних виданнях та майже 5 тис статей у фахових виданнях. Викладачі кафедр інституту викладають більше як половину дисциплін для освітнього ступеня "бакалавр" та понад 75 % – для освітнього ступеня "магістр" за спеціальністю "лісове господарство". Науково-педагогічні працівники університету є співавторами стандартів вищої освіти, проектів ДСТУ, проектів СОУ, нормативно-довідкових матеріалів, енциклопедій та словників. Наукові дослідження, що започаткували співробітники інституту беруть початок з 1960 р., коли під керівництвом проф. М. М. Горшеніна було розроблено новий спосіб рубань головного користування для гірських умов – механізовані улоговинні рубки ЛЛТІ. Для розширення освітньої діяльності доцільно ліцензувати нові спеціальності з підготовки фахівців за спеціалізаціями, для розвитку яких у співробітників університету є значні напрацювання. Частина викладачів добре володіє іноземними мовами, проходили стажування у провідних європейських навчальних закладах, мають значний досвід викладання та можуть забезпечити викладання навчальних дисциплін іноземними мовами. Необхідно підвищувати ефективність роботи лабораторій кафедр та реалізацію наукових результатів на лісогосподарських підприємствах.
Деякі особливості сучасної системи лісівничої освіти
Authors: Kolyadzhin I. F.
Published: March 2020

Викладено окремі аспекти сучасної системи лісівничої освіти в контексті світових трендів. Метою огляду є узагальнення інформації з питань реформування лісівничої освіти вищої школи України. Перспективними напрямами її є подальша екологізація знань для реалізації парадигми сталого розвитку, а також послідовне впровадження системи профільних навичок і знань компетентності, креативності, синтезу формальної та неформальної освіти від компетентнісної до ціннісної системи навчання. Необхідні подальші напрацювання у системі лісівничої освіти задля впровадження сучасних технологій навчання, зокрема з фундаментальних лісівничих наук, та запровадження мобільної платформи лісівничих дисциплін, аналогічної Prometheus. Доцільно опрацювати більш модифіковані програми формальної і неформальної освіти задля підсилення універсальності вищої лісової освіти, в якій поєднуються біологічна, інвайроментальна, технічна та економічна складові. Позитивний досвід реформування вищої лісівничої та екологічної освіти в європейських країнах базувався на вдосконаленні організації, структуруванні, фінансуванні, акредитації вищих навчальних закладів, упровадженні нових форм навчання та надання можливості академічної мобільності студентам і викладачам.
miR-4792 Inhibits Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Proliferation and Invasion and Promotes Cell Apoptosis by Targeting Kindlin-3
Authors: Qin Yun , Wang Yu , Liu Dongbo
Published: March 2020

It has been reported that kindlin-3 expression is closely associated with progression of many cancers and microRNA (miRNA) processing. However, the effects and precise mechanisms of kindlin-3 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have not been well clarified. Our study aimed to explore the interaction between kindlin-3 and miR-4792 in AML. In our study, we found that the expression of kindlin-3 was dramatically increased in AML samples and cell lines, and the miR-4792 level was significantly downregulated. Interestingly, the low miR-4792 level was closely associated with upregulated kindlin-3 expression in AML samples. Moreover, introduction of miR-4792 dramatically suppressed proliferation and invasion and induced apoptosis of AML cells. We demonstrated that miR-4792 could directly target kindlin-3 by using both bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay. In addition, kindlin-3 silencing had similar effects with miR-4792 overexpression on AML cells. Overexpression of kindlin-3 in AML cells partially reversed the inhibitory effects of miR-4792 mimic. miR-4792 inhibited cell proliferation and invasion and induced apoptosis of AML cells by directly downregulating kindlin-3 expression, and miR-4792 targeting kindlin-3 was responsible for the regulation of the proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis of AML cells.
Strategic Sustainability Management in the Event Sector
Authors: Wickham Mark , Donnelly Timothy , French Linda
Published: March 2020

Although the Triple Bottom Line approach has underpinned significant progress in our knowledge of sustainability in the event sector, scholars have recently criticized this approach for its overemphasis on reporting outcomes and have called for a new conceptualization that accounts
for strategic inputs in order to maintain progress towards greater sustainability knowledge and performance. This research utilizes a widely-accepted strategic framework, the Resource-Based View of the Firm, as a lens to gain insight into the inputs of strategic sustainability management in
the events sector. Therefore, the research question to be addressed is: What resources and capabilities are associated with best-practice strategic sustainability management in the event sector? In order to address this question, a qualitative content analysis of the websites of 10 international
music events that have achieved best-practice sustainability accreditation from the Greener Festival Awards organization was conducted. Analysis of the data detected 11 resources and inferred 14 capabilities associated with best-practice strategic sustainability management in the event sector.
The data also demonstrated the interrelationships that exist between the sample events' resource deployment and suggests that reputational capital plays a key role (both as a desirable outcome of, but also a critical resource input into) in best-practice sustainability management. Lastly,
this article concludes with a range of research opportunities going forward relating to sustainability management in the event sector.
PROBLEMÁTICA DAS REFORMAS EDUCATIVAS EM ANGOLA E SUA INCIDÊNCIA NA MONODOCÊNCIA
Authors: Balenda Nlandu , Ngimgi Anselmo Bambi
Published: March 2020

O tema resulta das reclamações de estudantes e alguns residentes da cidade de Cabinda em torno da monodocência. Pretendeu-se aferir como os professores e directores percebem a monodocência no processo de leccionação dos conteúdos. Objectivou diagnosticar a percepção dos professores e directores das escolas primárias; perceber como alguns professores e directores lidam com a monodocência no processo de ensino e aprendizagem; perceber o tipo de formação dada aos professores, como se adaptam aos conteúdos; esclarecer alguns constrangimentos havidos durante a implementação da reforma passada. Propor algumas estratégias metodológicas. Usaram-se métodos bibliográficos, com incidência na técnica de entrevista, o modelo assumido é o descritivo. Concluiu-se que os professores não estavam preparados para a reforma, daí suas imensas dificuldades no ensinar e que, investir na sua formação específica, o recrutamento criterioso dos mesmos é panaceia para dirimir os constrangimentos nas futuras reformas.
Crianza segura y niños saludables
Authors: Mejía Anilena
Published: March 2020

Los programas de entrenamiento a cuidadores (PECs) surgen en los años ochenta (1980) cimentadosen teorías cognitivas y conductuales, específicamente en teorías de modificación de conducta.Por más de 30 años, la eficacia de estos programas ha sido demostrada en diversos estudiosaleatorios controlados (randomized controlled trials o RCT por sus siglas en inglés) llevadosa cabo, en su mayoría, en Estados Unidos, Reino Unido y Australia. Sin embargo, desconocemossu eficacia en el contexto panameño y Latinoamericano. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo1) ofrecer un marco teórico-científico sobre los programas de entrenamiento a cuidadores, 2)identificar las principales lagunas en la investigación sobre el tema y 3) describir una posiblemetodología para establecer su eficacia y relevancia en el contexto panameño.
Diabetic Patients’ Quality of Life and Their Relationship in Compliance with Antidiabetic Treatment. Case Study of Patients in a Public Hospital in Greece
Authors: Platis Charalampos , Spanou Adamantia , Messaropoulos Pantelis , Kastanioti Catherine , Zoulias Emmanouil A.
Published: March 2020

Background & Aim: Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects nearly half a million people worldwide. Although advances in technology and medical science have made diabetes management easier today, self-care and adherence to treatment (medication, diet, exercise, etc.) remain a major challenge for diabetic patients. The purpose of this study is to study the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes, their levels of compliance with antidiabetic treatment, and the relationship between the two. Methods & Materials: The present work followed the quantitative approach. A well-structured and reliable questionnaire used in a previous study was distributed to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results were analysed in SPSS statistical program and the correlation between antidiabetic treatment and quality of life was examined using Pearson coefficient. Results: The study involved 165 patients with type 2 diabetes who were hospitalized at the General Hospital of Messinia. Among the dimensions of adherence to treatment, only personal care behaviour (p <0.05) and adherence to care (p <0.05) were significantly and positively correlated with the physical quality of life health. Conclusion: Patients with type 2 diabetes have moderate the low quality of life, in line with previous research findings. Lower extremity care compliance was associated with the quality of life of diabetic patients with physical health, although previous studies have generally found that compliance with a diet regimen as well as adherence to medication is associated with the quality of life of diabetic patients. Future research needs to address the same issue by taking larger and more representative samples.
STUDI KARAKTERISTIKPROSES PIROLISIS DAN ARANG DARI BRIKET SERBUK KAYU DENGAN VARIASI LAJU PEMANASAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PIROLISIS SINGLE ROCKET STOVE
Authors: Ayuningtyas Endah , Aridito M.Noviansyah
Published: March 2020

Limbah serbuk kayu memiliki posisi strategis yakni untuk mengurangi volume limbah biomassa dan menjadi sumber energi baru terbarukan. Hal ini membuat permintaan terhadap briket arang serbuk kayu cukup baik di pasar global. Namun, kendala produksi dari briket kayu yakni pada proses produksi yang relatif lama dengan oven lebih dari 8 jam, menghasilkan asap dan abu sehingga terkadang menghasilkan reject dan gangguan lingkungan. Teknologi pirolisis dengan metode Single Retort Rocket Stove menjadi salah satu solusinya dimana memiliki desain pemanasan di bagian tengah sehingga lebih merata dari bawah ke atas dan lebih cepat dengan memanfaatkan kembali gas pirolisisnya sebagai bahan bakar sehingga dapat mereduksi polusi asap dan efisiensi energi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik proses dan produk dari pirolisis briket serbuk kayu dengan Single Retort Rocket Stove dimana dilakukan variasi laju pemanasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pirolisis menggunakan Retort Pirolisis Rocket Stove dapat mempirolisis briket arang limbah serbuk kayu dengan menghasilkan gas pirolisis mempan bakar yang dapat digunakan untuk pemanasan tanpa menghasilkan abu. Proses berlangsung selama 90 menit dan menghasilkan gas pirolisis mempan bakar paling cepat pada menit ke-10 dengan laju pemanasan paling tinggi (15 â°C/m).Karakteristik produk berupa briket arang menunjukkan nilai kalor antara 6913,58- 7039,83 kkal/kg; kadar karbon terikat antara 80,33 - 80,89 %, Kadar air antara 6,59 - 7,02% , kadar zat terbang antara 11,92-12,54% dan kadar abu 6,20-6,27%. Terdapat kecenderungan pada pengaruh laju pemanasan pada proses dan produk dimana laju panas yang tinggi cenderung menghasilkan gas pirolisis yang lebih cepat dan briket arang serbuk kayu dengan nilai kalor, kadar karbon, kadar abu dan kadar air yang lebih rendah.Keseluruhan sampel memenuhi standar briket arang Jepang, Amerika dan Inggris untuk nilai kalor, kadar karbon terikat, kadar zat terbang namun belum memenuhi untuk kadar abu dan kadar air.
ANALISIS PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENERAPAN KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI DISTRIK KAYO KABUPATEN YAHUKIMO PAPUA
Authors: Siep Nahason , Paskalis Laak , Warsiyah Warsiyah
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1). Untuk mengetahui peran serta masyarakat dalam perlindungan hutan. 2). Untuk mengetahui peran serta masyarakat dalam pelestarian lingkungan hidup.         Penelitian ini menggunakan metode random sampling (secara acak) dari populasi responden. Jumlah populasi yang diambil yaitu 2 (dua) Desa yaitu Desa Uwase dan Walet dengan jumlah penduduk dari dua Desa tersebut adalah 47 KK. Perolehan data melalui kuesioner, perhitungan menggunakan tabulasi silang dan analisis deskriptif.             Peneliti menemukan Peran serta masyarakat di Desa Uwase dan Walet berpengaruh pada karakteristik pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, budaya dan hukum dalam perlindungan hutan. Persentase masyarakat Desa Uwase dan Walet sangat berperan aktif dalam perlindungan hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan sosial mereka 31 KK (66%), budaya 28 KK (68%), dan hukum 25 KK (53%). Sedangkan peran serta masyarakat di Desa Uwase dan Walet tidak berpengaruh pada jenis kelamin 29 KK (62%), lama menetap 44 KK (94%), pekerjaan 2 KK (45%), pendidikan 15 KK (32%), dan pendapatan 15 KK (32%).
INOVASI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WANADESA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Herniti Dwi , Waluyo Endro , Wisang Gerson
Published: March 2020

Saat ini permasalahan lingkungan semakin kompleks akibat semakin meningkatnya berbagai tuntutan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat baik skala lokal, nasional, atau global, Salah satunya terkait dengan terjadinya perubahan iklim (climate change) yang menyebabkan banjir, kekeringan, pencemaran udara dan air serta bencana lainnya. Wanadesa adalah suatu kegiatan pendayagunan lahan desa dengan menambah atau meningkatkan jumlah tanaman (vegetasi) yang bertujuan meningkatkan ruang bebas guna mendukung upaya konservasi lingkungan.Pengembangan pengelolaan wanadesa di Kabupaten Bantul dilakukan dengan beberapa upaya meliputi penyiapan kelompok lembaga pengelola melalui penyuluhan dan penyusunan perangkat aturan/kesepakatan internal kelompok pengelola wanadesa, penataan areal tanaman di lahan wanadesa, pembuatan sarana prasarana pendukung, penanaman serta pemeliharaan tanaman. Jenis tanaman yang ditanam pada lahan wanadesa meliputi tanaman ekonomi dan tanaman perindang, sehingga selain sebagai upaya peningkatan pengelolaan lingkungan juga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi daerah dari hasil lahan wanadesa.
REKONSTRUKSI RUMAH PASCA GEMPA MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI PENDUDUK DENGAN MODAL SOSIAL (SOCIAL CAPITAL) DI DUSUN BARAN, SRIHARDONO, BANTUL
Authors: Winarti Cuti
Published: March 2020

Bencana alam gempa bumi yang melanda Yogyakarta pada tanggal 27 Mei 2006 telah meluluhlantakkan Kabupaten Bantul dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan penduduk mengenai tempat tinggal yang memenuhi standar rumah sehat dan aman, mempelajari kecepatan pemulihan kembali rumah pasca gempa ditinjau dari aspek modal social, aspek kependudukan dan aspek social ekonomi, mengkaji karakteristik atau kecenderungan strategi penduduk dalam pembangunan kembali rumah pasca gempa dengan memanfaatkan elemen modal social. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Baran, Srihardono, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Hal ini karena Dusun Baran merupakan lokasi yang dekat pusat gempa, dan 90 persen (252) bangunan rumah di dusun Baran rusak berat.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, dan wawancara terstruktur, serta observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitaf dan kualitatif. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel independen, yang terdiri dari aspek kependudukan, aspek sosial ekonomi, dan aspek modal social, sedangkan variabel dependen terdiri dari kecepatan pembangunan kembali rumah pasca gempa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat akan rumah sehat dan aman sangat baik. 80 % penduduk memanfaatkan strategi modal sosial, dan 20 % penduduk tidak memanfaatkan strategi modal sosial. Aspek modal sosial yang paling mempengaruhi kecepatan membangun kembali adalah aspek kepercayaan dan gotong â€“ royong / kerjasama. Dengan demikian faktor eksternal seperti bantuan dana rekonstruksi dari pemerintah dan nonpemerintah, maupun bantuan material lebih cenderung mendukung kecepatan pembangunan kembali rumah pasca gempa. Hal-hal yang disarankan: Proses rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi sebaiknya melalui pemberdayaan dan partisipasi masyarakat ( community organizing and partisipatory development), pembangunan yang mengindikasikan kearifan lokal sebaiknya dijaga dan dipelihara, hendaknya ada peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan masyarakat yang cepat tanggap terhadap bencana
PENJADWALAN PENGGANTIAN KOMPONEN GAS COMPRESORUNIT C WAUKESHA L7042 GSI DENGAN METODE AGE REPLACEMENT (PT. PERTAMINA EP ASSET TAMBUN FIELD)
Authors: Widyantoro Murwan , Rosihan Rifda Ilahy , Warniningsih Warniningsih
Published: March 2020

Pemeliharaan (maintenance) merupakan aktivitas menjaga sistem peralatan dan mesin selalu tetap konsisten dalam proses produksi. Secara umum, masalah pemeliharaan sering terabaikan sehingga kegiatan pemeliharaan tidak teratur, yang pada akhirnya apabila mesin dan peralatan mengalami kerusakan dapat mempengaruhi kapasitas produksi. Diperlukan perencanaan perawatan mesin yang terjadwal (preventive maintenance) dalam hal ini penggantian pencegahan (preventive replacement) komponen mesin untuk mengurangi kerusakan mesin secara mendadak (failure maintenance). PT. Pertamina EP Asset 3 Tambun Field merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di industry perminyakan. PT. Pertamina EP Asset 3 Tambun Field memiliki dua komponen yang sering mengalami kerusakan sehingga mengakibatkan proses terganggu. Dua komponen tersebut terdapat merupakan komponen pada Gas Compressor, yaitu komponen Connecting Rods dan Crankcase. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui komponen kritis dari Gas Compressor pada PT. Pertamina EP Asset 3 Tambun Field, menentukan interval preventive maintenance untuk komponen kritis dengan menggunakan metode Age replacement.
Are they ready? On the verge of compulsory English, elementary school teachers lack confidence
Authors: Fennelly Mark , Luxton Robert
Published: March 2020

All fifth and sixth grade elementary school teachers in Japan will soon be responsible for weekly English lessons in their classrooms. According to a survey conducted in Tokushima, few of these teachers feel confident about their ability to speak or teach English. These teachers will need more time, more training and a well-developed support network if they are going to be able to provide their students with inspiring English classes.

日本の小学校5、6年生を担当するすべての教師はもうすぐ、毎週英語を教えることになる。徳島で行われた調査によれば、英語を話したり教えたりする能力に自信がある教師はわずかしかいない。彼らが啓発的な英語の授業を児童に提供するためには、より多くの時間とトレーニング、そして充実した支援ネットワークが必要になるだろう。
“English makes me act in a different way”: To what extent can a change of language affect speech and behaviour?
Authors: Burton Susan
Published: March 2020

Previous studies have shown that bilingual Japanese give different responses to questions depending on the language spoken. Whilst carrying out a qualitative research project studying the lives and experiences of Japanese women in England, I noticed how a change of language prompted modifications in the speech and behavioural patterns of my interviewees. This paper investigates how this affected the data I collected for my research.

バイリンガルの日本人は、使用する言語が異なると、同じ質問に対しても異なる応答をすることが、先行研究で明らかになっている。イギリス在住の日本人女性の生活や経験に関する質的な調査研究の際、インタビューに応えた女性たちの話し方及び行動パターンは使用言語によって変化していた。本論では、使用言語の違いが、インタビューで収集したデータにどのような影響を与えたかを検証する。
Music and MEXT: How songs can help primary school English teachers teach and their students learn
Authors: York James
Published: March 2020

In this paper, I address Japanese primary school teachers who may find themselves having to teach English for the first time as a result of MEXT’s plan to introduce compulsory English education in primary schools nationwide. I propose that using music and singing in such contexts is beneficial for both students and teachers. For students, I argue that music has positive effects on lowering the affective filter, provides the opportunity to practice pronunciation, can help improve acquisition of the target language, and can assist in the development of automaticity. For teachers, the paper provides practical lesson ideas separated into speaking and listening language skills. I also provide an overview of how specific songs may be incorporated into the fifth-grade English syllabus proposed by MEXT.

文部科学省による学習指導要領改訂で、公立小学校における外国語活動が新設され、初めて英語を教えるという小学校教師が多いと思われる。本論では、そんな小学校教師への提言を行う。そのような場面では、音楽や合唱が児童にも教師にも有益である。音楽は学習者の情意フィルターを下げ、発音練習の機会を与え、目標言語の習得に好影響があり、automaticityの養成にも役立つ。教師にとって実用的な授業のアイディアを、スピーキングとリスニングのスキル別に提案する。また、特定の曲を題材に、文科省の第5学年のシラバスへの取り入れ方も提案する。
Analisis Perencanaan Pajak Penghasilan Terkait Dengan Beban Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Yang Ditanggung Perusahaan Studi Kasus Pada PT. Kharisma Buana Mandiri
Authors: Poere Daniel De , . Stevanie
Published: March 2020

Tax planning is a legally used method by companies to save its tax payment. Income tax planning article 21 is a tax planning applied based on employee’s salary. It is an expense borne by companies and will disserve the company due to its inability to be made deductible fiscal expense. The research’s objective is to find out the influence of income tax planning related to article 21 borne by the company with gross up methode. The results conclude that the company does not use gross up method in calculationg its article 21 income tax. This is why the author made a revsion the fiscal income statement used in previous calculation. Based on this revision, the company will be able to save Rp 1.665.028 obtained as a difference between fiscal correction on article 21 tax expenses and the increase of article 21 tax income after being grossed up. This means the company can save its expenditure.
THE DETERMINANTS OF PROFIT CHANGE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES AT THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Nusbantoro Ariwan Joko , Utami Elok Sri , Sanjaya Nori Alfiani
Published: March 2020

This study examines the determinants of profit change of companies in the manufacturing sector listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The independent variables include working capital ratio, time interest earned ratio, gross profit ratio, and firm size. The data are extracted from the companies’ financial statements covering a period from 2012 to 2015. A total of 83 companies met the sample selection criteria. Results using multiple linear regression analysis show that working capital ratio and gross profit ratio both have significant negative effect on profit change, the ratio of interest payment has no positive effect on profit change, and firm size has no significant effect on profit change.
THE DIFFERENCE PATTERN OF SUCCESSION BETWEEN SECOND GENERATION AND THRID GENERATION FAMILY BUSINESS IN INDONESIA (A REVIEW OF THE MEDIUM-SIZE FAMILY BUSINESS)
Authors: Utami Christina Whidya
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there are differences on pattern of succession between the second and the third generation of family business in Indonesia. Research Design/ Methodology/ Approach: A cross sectional and comparative research design were used in this study, while the data survey was conducted to 41 respondents from the second-generation group and 48 respondents from the third-generation family business; the businesses has run for 5 to 50 years and were categorized as medium size family business. The study used multiple regression test via SPSS to test the hypothesis. Findings: In family business led by the second-generation successor, only personality system affects the family business succession. On the other hand, in family business led by the third-generation, personality, ownership, family, and management system variables affect the success of the family business; meanwhile, family system does not find to affect the family business succession. Research Limitation/ Implication: This study investigates pattern of succession in family business including personality system, ownership system, family system and management system. This study can suggest a solution in the regeneration process of a family business in order to maintain the continuity of the business. limitation: There are some biases found on family’s perspective of the assessment, and the study only focus on medium-size family business. Practical Implications: A right amount of focus on pattern of succession will help the second and the third generation of the family to manifest in business succession. Exploring the second and the third-generation perspectives in regard to succession pattern is the key to maintain the continuity of the family business. Originality/ value: This study offers a pattern of succession from various perspectives, including personal, ownership, family, and management, as well as the relationship to the long-term success of the family business.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ALUMINUM INDUSTRY BASED ON PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE AND MARKET TRENDS
Authors: Akbar Saiqa Ilham , Nurpita Anisa
Published: March 2020

This study tries to measure the performance of aluminum and small and medium industries (SMEs) in Yogyakarta which are considered to be underdeveloped. Based on the development of the number of businesses, over the past ten years the number of SMEs has continued to decline. Based on these conditions, this study tries to use the industry life cycle approach and market trends to analyze the position of the aluminum industry in Yogyakarta City in particular and Indonesia in general to measure the performance of the industry. Descriptive analysis results collected through written questionnaires are complemented by content analysis of the results of interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) with stakeholders to get more in-depth information to draw conclusions and provide suggestions for the development of aluminum SMIs in the city of Yogyakarta. The results obtained from this study are the aluminum industry in the city of Yogyakarta is in an early maturity position so it needs a strategy to extend the industrial life cycle. This research is still limited to one industrial center and is discussed from the perspective of SMIs, the next research will produce more comprehensive results with data from several industrial centers and involve large industries to get a more complete view of the relations between industries. This research is one of the few studies that discuss the performance of the industry in terms of product life cycle in Indonesia which is a fairly good approach in developing development strategies and for survival.
COMMONLY ISOLATED ORGANISM IN DIABETIC FOOT AND ITS ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY, AN EXPERIENCE AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Khan  , Riffat Arbab.  , Abdullah Khan  , Maria Mehmood  , Aisha Arshad  , Hafsa Jaffar  , Hafsa Qazi
Published: March 2020

Abstract

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: To determine the commonly isolated organism in ulcers of diabetic foot and its sensitivity to antibiotics.

METHODOLOGY: A total of 167 patients of diabetic foot were included in this descriptive Crosssectional study. All the patients were informed and consent was obtained according to ethical criteria approved by the ethical committee. The use of antibiotics in last 72 hours was strictly observed. The samples were obtained under aseptic conditions by applying the swap slightly to the exudate or base of the ulcer and were then carefully transferred in to the container and were then sent to the laboratory on the same date. The culture sensitivity was performed. Data was analyzed using SPSS. 20.

RESULTS: A total of 140 samples were positive for 8 types of bacteria out of 167. 94 samples were monomicrobial were as 46 were polymicrobial. Over all Staphylococcus aureus 63(40.3%) was the most commonly isolated bacteria followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 40 (25.6%). S. aureus was most sensitive to imipenem/ meropenem (79.3%) followed by vancomycin (71%), linezolid (69.8%) and moxiﬂoxacin (69.8%). P. aeruginosa was sensitive to impenem/ meropeneum (90%) followed by Ticarcilline/ clavulante (92.5%), amikacin (87.5%) and pipracilline / tazobactom (80%). Most of the gram positive and negative bacteria were resistant to commonly available antibiotic like ampiciline/ cloxacillin, amoxicilline/ clavulante and cephradine. 

CONCLUSION: Most of the commonly used antibiotics had developed resistance. was S. aureus most common bacteria from the isolates and was sensitive to impenem/meropenem, vancomycin and linezolid. Gram-negative bacteria showed sensitivity to impenem/meropeneum, pipracilline/ tazobactom, Ticarcilline/ clavulante and amikacin.
ANNIVERSARY OF THE NATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: Benera Valentyna
Published: March 2020

The full-fledged establishment of a national school is underpinned the deployment of a network of regional educational institutions of all levels and forms - from
primary to higher. Kremenets page in the history of Ukrainian education - rich, bright and noticeable both the timeline of the functioning of educational institutions and
the life-giving of representatives of the pedagogical pantheon. In the register of educational institutions, operating in the south of Volyn, Kremenchug and Kremenets, near the school- a branch of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Volyn High School and Volyn Lyceum, The Theological Seminary and the Kremenets Lyceum, other schools of yesteryear, The honorary place belongs to the Ukrainian high school named after Ivan Steshenko in Kremenets.
It is the 100th anniversary since its opening that All-Ukrainian scientific readings have been timed "The formation of education in Kremenchug: a look through the centuries" held in Reading Room of our Academy Library. Co-organizers of the readings were Kyiv National University. Taras Shevchenko, Rivne MESU. academician Stepan Demianchuk, State Archives of Ternopil Oblast and Scientific and Pedagogical the staff of the Kremenets Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy Taras Shevchenko.
PRIMEIRO REGISTRO DE VESPA-DA-GALHA, Epichrysocaris burwelli (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) EM Corymbia (Eucalyptus) CITRIDORA (Myrtaceae) NO BRASIL
Authors: Berti Filho Evoneo , Costa Valmir Antonio , LaSalle John
Published: March 2020

PRIMEIRO REGISTRO DE VESPA-DA-GALHA, Epichrysocaris burwelli (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) EM Corymbia (Eucalyptus) CITRIDORA (Myrtaceae) NO BRASIL
RESPOSTA OLFATIVA DE QUATRO ESPÉCIES DE INSETOS PRAGA A PLANTAS DANINHAS
Authors: Frizzas Maria Regina , Silveira Neto Sinval , Martinelli Nilza Maria
Published: March 2020

RESPOSTA OLFATIVA DE QUATRO ESPÉCIES DE INSETOS PRAGA A PLANTAS DANINHAS
EFEITOS DA APLICAÇÃO FOLIAR DE CODAMIN E GRAIN-SET EM SOJA
Authors: Castro Paulo R. C. , Cato Stella C.
Published: March 2020

EFEITOS DA APLICAÇÃO FOLIAR DE CODAMIN E GRAIN-SET EM SOJA
RESPOSTAS BIOLÓGICAS DE Anagasta kuehniella E DE SEU PARASITÓIDE, Bracon hebetor, À RADIAÇÃO POR MICROONDAS (2450 MHz)
Authors: Fagundes Giovanna Garcia , Habib Mohamed , Solis Daniel Russ
Published: March 2020

RESPOSTAS BIOLÓGICAS DE Anagasta kuehniella E DE SEU PARASITÓIDE, Bracon hebetor, À RADIAÇÃO POR MICROONDAS (2450 MHz)
EFICIÊNCIA AGRONÔMICA E PERSISTÊNCIA DE Baculovirus erinnyis NO CONTROLE DE Erinnyis ello DA SERINGUEIRA
Authors: Batista Telma F. C. , Ohashi Orlando S.
Published: March 2020

EFICIÊNCIA AGRONÔMICA E PERSISTÊNCIA DE Baculovirus erinnyis NO CONTROLE DE Erinnyis ello DA SERINGUEIRA
COLEÓPTEROS EM MADEIRA ESTOCADA E PATIO DE SERRARIA
Authors: Peres Filho Otávio , Santos Angeli Katiucia Guterres dos , Dorval Alberto , Berti Filho Evoneo , Moura Rogério Goularte
Published: March 2020

COLEÓPTEROS EM MADEIRA ESTOCADA E PATIO DE SERRARIA
ESPÉCIES DE PERCEVEJO CASTANHO E SUAS PLANTAS HOSPEDEIRAS EM SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Ávila Crébio José , Xavier Luciane Modenez Saldivar , Xavier Luciane Modenez Saldivar
Published: March 2020

ESPÉCIES DE PERCEVEJO CASTANHO E SUAS PLANTAS HOSPEDEIRAS EM SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL
AFÍDEOS (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE) DAS COUVES
Authors: Silva Carlos Roberto Sousa , Ilharco Fernando Albano
Published: March 2020

AFÍDEOS (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE) DAS COUVES
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE Glycaspis brimblecombei (HEMIPTERA: PSYLLIDAE) EM RESPOSTA À ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA E POTÁSSICA EM MUDAS DE EUCALIPTO
Authors: Pogetto Mário Henrique Ferreira do Amaral Dal , Wilcken Carlos Frederico , Ferreira Filho Pedro José , Lima Alexandre Coutinho Vianna
Published: March 2020

DESENVOLVIMENTO DE Glycaspis brimblecombei (HEMIPTERA: PSYLLIDAE) EM RESPOSTA À ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA E POTÁSSICA EM MUDAS DE EUCALIPTO
LONGEVIDADE PÓS-COLHEITA DE Alstroemeria X hibrida EM DIFERENTES AMBIENTES DE PRESERVAÇÃO
Authors: Girardi Leonita Beatriz , Neu Júlia , Mazzanti Ângela Maria , Da Silva Luciano Oliveira , Rodrigues Marcelo Antonio
Published: March 2020

Fatores ambientais como a temperatura e fisiológicos estão associados ao aumento da vida de vaso das flores de corte. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar parâmetros de longevidade pós-colheita de hastes cortadas ou inteiras (arrancadas) de alstroemeria x hidrida variedade cultivada Stratus submetidas a temperatura ambiente e ao armazenamento refrigerado. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos e quatro repetições, totalizando 16 hastes, cada repetição foi composta de uma haste. Os tratamentos foram constituídos da seguinte forma: T1 hastes inteiras condicionadas em temperatura ambiente, T2 hastes cortadas condicionadas em temperatura ambiente, T3 hastes inteiras sob refrigeração e T4 hastes cortadas sob refrigeração. As avaliações foram diárias onde se observou o número de pétalas e flores caídas, amarelecimento das folhas, descoloração das pétalas, abertura dos botões florais e firmeza e massa de matéria seca das hastes. Conclui-se que o condicionamento das hastes sob refrigeração proporcionou maior vida de vaso e retardamento na queda das pétalas e a melhor técnica de corte para a variedade estudada é através do corte na base da haste com maior longevidade das flores.
THE NUMERICAL MODELLING OF HYDRODYNAMIC CHACRACTERISTICS OF THE PROPELLER-RUDDER SYSTEM AND TURNING CAPACITY OF THE FISHING VESSEL
Authors: Bugaev Viktor G. , Dam Van Tung Dam Van Tung , Domashevskaya Yana R. , Pham Trung Hiep Pham Trung Hiep
Published: March 2020

Adequate assessment of the vessel’s turning capacity requires a thorough and detailed analysis of the hull shape and characteristics of the propeller-rudder system, as well as their interaction in the process of fishing operations. Using of experimental and numerical methods is extremely relevant and convenient solution to assess the vessel’s turning capacity. An important advantage of numerical methods in comparison with traditional methods, field tests and model experiments is the possibility of studying both the hull-nozzle-propeller system as a whole and each element separately, paying particular attention to its characteristics. The purpose of the research is to substantiate, using numerical methods of the hull shape and the characteristics of the propeller-rudder system (propeller in the nozzle) of the fishing vessel, which is intended for manufacturing and operation in Vietnam. The influence of the hull and the propeller on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the nozzle is due to the following factors: a) the presence of a propeller wave behind the hull; b) the presence of downwash of water flow when the vessel drifts; c) the presence of a free surface; d) increasing the flow rate, which runs on the nozzle, is made by the propeller. The speed of the vessel, the speed of rotation of the propeller and the angle of the nozzle rotation have also a significant influence on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the nozzle, and, consequently, on the propulsion and turning capacity. The results of calculations of the transverse and the resistance force acting on an isolated nozzle, a nozzle with a rotating propeller and with a rotating propeller behind the hull, have been presented.
Universal and national precedent phenomena in the headlines of Ukrainian media publications
Authors: Petrenko Anastasiia
Published: March 2020

Modern mass communication has become the lingual background of the definition of linguistic preferences of «human speaker» (Homo Loquens). Nowadays, media discourse is not only an information source, but also a means of influence that can manipulate different human moods, feelings, preferences, including those at the level of consciousness and language. Most scholars of contemporary journalistic discourse point to two parallel trends. On the one hand, the language of mass communication tends to individualize the linguistic expression of information, on the other – to the traditional, standard, cliché, etc. One of the means of penetrating the human consciousness and activating its thinking activity is the use of precedent phenomena that can reveal both tendencies at the same time.
The precedent phenomena, having fallen into the field of view of scholars at the end of the twentieth century, continue to hold the interest of researchers in various fields of humanities. Everything related to the study of mentality, issues of the interconnection of language and thinking, prompts new and new research. This explains the numerous works of Ukrainian linguists, whose subject of analysis are the precedent phenomena in different aspects of their expression by the means of different languages in different genres and different discursive practices. In particular, these are publications by F. S. Batsevych, Yu. M. Velikoroda, I. O. Golubovska, O. A. Gapchenko, S. Ya. Yermolenko, S. S. Yermolenko, E. A. Karpilovska, T. Yu. Kalchenko, O. Yu. Karpenko, A. K. Moisienko, E. S. Otin, O. O. Selivanova, N. V, Listen, M. I. Stepanenko, G. M. Sіuta, T. V. Radzievska, I. A. Kazimirova, S. B. Serebrova, G. Yu. Kasim, T. V. Chrdileli, T. А. Cosmeda, O. A. Levchenko, O. G. Ruda, I. V. Bogdanov, R. S. Chornovol-Tkachenko, S. V. Lazarenko, O. O. Malenko, N. O. Sunko, O. V. Nadyuk, O. S. Palchevska, L. Y. Mercoton, M. V. Mamich, O. B. Sprissa, A. A. Berestova, G. V. Tashchenko, M. V. Roslitskaya and others.
The purpose of this article is to describe national and universal precedent phenomena in the media resources of Ukraine, to clarify their significance for contemporary speakers. Its relevance is determined by the need to identify the main features of the national cognitive base of modern Ukrainian.
The language experivents of Pavlo Zahrebelnyi
Authors: Holikova Nataliia
Published: March 2020

The article researches semantic structure of the “pillar” tokens in the vertical context of fictionof P. Zahrebelnyi. The structure of symbolic meanings of polysemant, its linguostylistic functions in historical novels and works about the writer’s present time are analyzed. It is characterized by rhetorical figures that in the novel “Stovpo-tvorinnia” by P. Zahrebelnyi is the result of language experiments with the word “pillar”. Identified lexical-thematic lines with the dominant “pillar” in the text-field structure of the work, clarified their semantic-derivative specificity. Individual-author figures of language are comprehensively analyzed within the framework of linguistics, neology, and literary onomastics.
Ukrainian Terminology: Approval Stage
Authors: Kochan Iryna
Published: March 2020

The article deals with today’s achievements of Ukrainian terminology, covering the description of multi-sector terminology systems in dissertations, monographs, dictionaries, the article also traces various stages of the origin and formation of individual terminological systems, their current state, which gave grounds to set up the stage of national terminology establishment and its further development.
During the Independence period, more than 200 dissertations were defended, which concerned the formation and development of Ukrainian branch terminology systems, which covered the most diverse branches of science, technology, sports, art of culture, education, etc. At the end of the 90’s practically there was formed and established a conceptual and terminating Ukrainian-language apparatus in many scientific fields.
It is evidenced about the emergence of professional dictionaries, encyclopedias, narrow-text manuals and textbooks on terminology, teaching terminology topics in the course “Ukrainian language for professional orientation” in all higher educational institutions. There also about 800 lexicographical works, more than 70 textbooks and manuals of general and narrow specialty, more than 50 monographs, indicating the stage of national terminology establishment and its branch terminology were published.
Functional and grammatical peculiarities of Ukrainian verbal nouns with the meaning of action comparing to other Slavic languages
Authors: Pchelintseva Olena
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes the grammatical, semantic and functional features of verbal nouns with the meaning of action in the Ukrainian language on the background of other Slavic languages. Research methods: quantitative formally-semantic analysis of the corpus of Ukrainian nomina actionis, obtained by the continuous sampling method from the largest Ukrainian-language dictionary; a linguistic experiment with native speakers focused on finding out the perception of the aspectual properties of the nomina actionis.
In the South Slavic, Western Slavic and Eastern Slavic languages the verbal noun of the action is located at different distances from the verb, and has different grammatical status. The verbal noun with the meaning of action in the Ukrainian language isn’t a verbal form. It is a special category of noun. To a large extent this category of words inherits the verbal aspectual semantics. Absolute majority of Ukrainian verbal nouns is strictly related to the verb of a certain aspect. Almost half of the Ukrainian nomina actionis keeps verbal aspectual pairs. Members of such pairs inherit the verbal aspectual characteristics. This especially refers to those nouns that have retained the formal markers of the aspect (perfective prefixes or imperfective suffixes)
The speakers of the Ukrainian language clearly differentiate the members of the prefixed pairs in the speech; less pronounced functional difference between the verbal nouns, which differ of an imperfect suffix. The aspectual peculiarity of the Ukrainian nomina actionis is partially affected by the transposition suffixes. The Ukrainian language avoids the aspectual universality of the nomina actionis, in the system of verbal nouns there is a tendency to express different aspectual meanings using different forms. The ratio of nominal and verbal semantics in these hybrid formations is the unique feature of the Ukrainian grammatical system in comparison with other Slavic languages.
Notional Synonymy in Ukrainian Syntactic Terminology
Authors: Vasetska Oksana
Published: March 2020

The article reveals a section of terminological units of the variology, the analysis is given in specialized dictionaries and reference books in linguistics, i.e. it deals with the status of synonyms and variants in general variance theory, in particular, synonymy is recognised as a semantic variation and traditional variation is declared as a formal expression of a broader category of variability.
The common phenomenon of describing a concept by several names is variability. It distinguishes into synonymy and doubling by such criterion as the interchangeability of terms in contexts. The way to avoid the terminological coincidence of terms which describe the general features of the language system and refer the indicator of the formal distinction of identical units by the meaning is proposed.
Such group of synonymic terms as notional terms, i.e. analytical terms-synonyms with synonymous subordinative dependent components, are analized. This group is represented by simple two-component analytical terms and complex (three-component) terms-phrases. Components of simple phrases terms are formed in such ways “adjective + noun in the nominative case” and “noun in the nominative case + noun in the genitive case”. The peculiarity of presented terminological rows of complex word-combination is that each subsequent dependent synonymic component reduces the meaning of the previous word-combination. This group includes units formed in such ways “dependent word + simple word-combination”, “dependent word (Adj)” + simple word-combination (main word (noun) + dependent word (noun in the genitive case)” and “the main word + dependent from word-combination word” and the rows of units containing synonymous dependent components as word and a simple complex word-combination.