bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role Of Preservice Teachers In Developing Metacognitive Awareness Strategies In An Urban Language Arts Writing High School Classroom
Authors: Shabaya Judith
Published: March 2016

The study used a qualitative approach to examine the development of metacognitive awareness strategies among student writers. The purposes of the study were to determine the indices of metacognitive awareness strategies used by students, the role of preservice teachers, and the relevance of instructional strategies. Participants were preservice teachers and high school students. Data collection included field notes, writing samples, reports, surveys, portfolios, and evaluations. The study results indicated the following: 1. Students' self-perceptions as writers change; 2. metacognitive awareness development occurs over time; 3. Metacognitive awareness development occurs differently among students; and 4. Varied teaching approaches yield effective writing instruction.
Integrated Undergraduate Management Education: An Informal Benefit / Cost Analysis
Authors: Casey, Jr. William L.
Published: March 2016

This paper seeks to contribute to the literature of management education by evaluating assessment data on Babson Colleges integrated undergraduate management core program (IMC). Transitions from functionally isolated curricula to more integrated alternatives involve both benefits and costs, accruing to faculty, students and sponsoring institutions. The relative benefits and cost of the Babson program are weighted based on recent assessment initiatives at the college.
Completing The Dissertation: Its Not Only About Academics
Authors: Dominguez Ramon
Published: March 2016

The culminating project in completing a doctorate in education is the preparation and final defense of the dissertation. Specifically in educational administration and leadership, the student will have exerted hours of energy participating in course work, internships as well as in written and oral comprehensive examinations.By the time a student begins to prepare a dissertation proposal, hundreds of hours have been invested in academic endeavors. The student is well-versed in a variety of theoretical constructs that include leadership, organization, management, experimental design, statistics, law, finance, evaluation, and many other areas. The task remains to utilize the accumulated knowledge to successfully develop and complete the proposal and dissertation.Academic knowledge is not sufficient to prepare the dissertation. A number of other factors must be included and considered in the development and successful completion of the dissertation. The formula for success includes both internal and external factors. The internal factors include goal setting, listening, writing strategy, benchmarking, confidence, flexibility, a positive disposition, discipline, adaptability, resiliency, humor, collaboration, and interpersonal skills. The external factors include time, family support, supervisor/institutional consideration, and advisor motivation.
Managing In The Global Economy: An Integrative Concept For A Cross-Functional MBA Cornerstone Course
Authors: Mettler Alfred
Published: March 2016

This paper documents how faculty from different departments at Georgia State Universitys Robinson College of Business developed, implemented and successfully delivered a cross-functional cornerstone core MBA course. The course provides an introduction to fundamental business concepts from a global managerial perspective and is based on an integrative framework that especially emphasizes the relationships, connections and dependencies among functional areas in different industry life-cycle situations. The course has to be taken by all entering MBA students and has been introduced in Fall 2004. Since its first semester of delivery it has received top evaluations from the students and is one of the most popular classes in the College. What was initially considered to be an impossible thing, turned out to be a huge success.
Performance Assessment And Comparison Of Learning In International Education: American Versus Jamaican Students Learning Outcomes
Authors: Mujtaba Bahaudin G. , McAtavey Jean
Published: March 2016

The purposes of the study were to assess and compare learning gained in a masters of science in human resources course entitled Management Communication and to measure performance through an objective pre-test and post-test examination with students pursuing their degree at a cluster site in Kingston, Jamaica, away from the main campus with those at the campus (Fort Lauderdale, Florida).These students were completing this graduate course in the summer term of 2005 and received traditional, face-to-face instruction in a classroom setting, with classes delivered in a weekend format during the term. Two different instructors taught the class using the same performance measure for comparison purposes. Student performance for the purpose of this study was defined as the score on the pre-test and on the final examination (post-test).Findings revealed that there was a statistically significant difference (alpha = .05) in the pre-test and post-test scores of students enrolled at the Kingston of Jamaica cluster and those at the Main Campus. Both groups had significant gains in the pre- and post-test examinations. Furthermore, the overall performance of students in Jamaica seems to be equivalent to the performance of students at the Main Campus when the classes are taught by two different faculty members who used the same final exam questions.
The Economics Of The Duration Of The Baseball World Series
Authors: Cassuto Alexander E. , Lowenthal Franklin
Published: March 2016

This note examines some statistical features of the major league baseball World Series. We show that, based upon actual historical data, we cannot reject the hypothesis that the two World Series teams are evenly matched. Yet, we can also calculate the relative strengths of the teams that would best match the actual outcomes, and we find that those relative strengths are not equal. Including the home field advantage in the calculations indicates that the differential in relative strength between the competing teams can be explained by this advantage. We present the relative team strengths that would maximize the probability of four, five, six and seven game series. We find that a six or seven game series is most likely when the two teams are evenly matched, a four game series is most likely when the probability of the stronger team winning is one, while the probability of a five game series is maximized if one team has a relative strength of 0 .789. We also show that, on average, the expected number of World Series games will be between 4 and 5.81, depending upon the relative strengths of the teams and the home field advantage. Contracts that do not consider the likelihood of less than seven game Series will create windfall gains to MLB and marginal economic losses to broadcasters.
The Relationship Between University Rankings And Outcomes Measurement
Authors: Ding Chuanfu , Jalbert Terrance , Landry Steven P.
Published: March 2016

This paper examines the relationship between university ranks and outcome measurements. Many students select the university that they will attend based on these rankings In this paper the rankings conducted by two studies are examined. U.S. News and World Report rankings are based upon measures of the quality of input, retention while in school and other measures. A new group of rankings are based on the output performance of universities. Jalbert, Rao and Jalbert (2002) rank schools based on the extent to which the school places its graduates in top CEO positions and the salary that they receive when in these positions. In an optimal world, input rankings should correspond with output rankings. This paper examines the extent to which these rankings track each other and the sensitivity of rankings to changes in methodology utilized.
An Investigation Into The Relationship Between The Level Of Cognitive Maturity And The Types Of Errors Made By Students In A Computer Programming Course
Authors: Ranjeeth S. , Naidoo Ramu
Published: March 2016

Computer Programming forms the basis from which most students in the IS/IT discipline launch themselves into further endeavors in the discipline. However, statistical analysis of students performances in programming related assessments tasks reveals that the mastery of computer programming skills is not easily acquired. This assertion is supported by the reports of high failure rates in programming courses at several academic institutes. This trend is also confirmed at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) where programming related assessments have resulted in failure rates as high as 50%. The study encompasses a hybrid model consisting of a semi-structured interview and an error analysis of student responses in a programming examination. Students were grouped into cognitive level 1, 2 and 3. A qualitative theoretical framework of Piaget and error classification using Naidoo (1996) The results indicate that cognitive group 1 exhibited the most structural errors whilst the cognitive group 3 exhibited the least structural errors. .
The Mozart Effect II And Other Communication/Learning Links
Authors: Selman Victor , Selman Ruth Corey , Selman Jerry , Selman Elsie
Published: March 2016

I believe that a nation that allows music to be expendable is in danger of becoming expendable itself.Richard Dreyfuss, star of Mr. Hollands Opus @ the Grammy Awards (1996)Canst thou not minister to a mind diseased, Pluck from the memory a rooted sorrow,Raze out the written troubles of the brain, And with some sweet oblivious antidote,Cleanse the full bosom of that perilous stuff Which weights upon the heart . . .Macbeth, reflecting on music in Macbeth, ShakespeareIs a soul greater than the hum of its parts?Douglas Hofstadter, The Minds Eye
Training Faculty To Use Technology In The Classroom
Authors: Zelin II Robert C. , Baird Jane E.
Published: March 2016

Universities across the globe have in recent years been presented with unparalleled opportunities associated with advances in technology, but these opportunities are paired with numerous challenges. One such challenge is to ensure that faculty and staff are adequately trained in the new technologies. This paper describes the efforts of one College of Business in the Midwestern United States to prepare its faculty to operate in a technologically advanced environment in which both faculty and students use laptop computers in the classroom. This paper details the process the College went through to design and implement the training program and discusses the challenges and accomplishments of the program.
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator As A Tool To Facilitate Learning Outcomes For Team Building In The Classroom
Authors: Berry Priscilla , Wood Cindy , Thornton Barry
Published: March 2016

Globalization and domestic competition are forcing businesses to rethink the human resources utilization process, and one method for considering again this challenge is creating a team culture. One key to this process for human resources development is the understanding of how to create the most successful teams. The use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a tool often used by business to achieve the goals of building work teams. College business majors must be introduced to the MBTI and to the dynamics of team building as a measurable skill necessary for their work environment. This research focuses on college classes in business communications, the directed study of the MBTI, and the heterogeneous mix of type in teams necessary for high learning outcomes. Specific pedagogical directions are provided for two team-building projects in writing, research, and oral presentation to small groups, thus meeting multiple course objectives.
Due Process And Teacher/Administrator Responsibilities In The United States
Authors: Cunniff Daniel T.
Published: March 2016

This paper addressed the need for continued awareness on the part of Educational Administrators as to their legal responsibilities as instructional leaders and custodians of the students under their supervision. Research revealed that school administrators unknowingly are violating the law everyday. Courts are keeping a close eye on school districts, which ignore the fact that they are acting in place of students parents and cannot overstep their bounds. The author stressed the fact that it is up to school officials to educate themselves as to their legal responsibilities. The study covered key issues including due process, suspension and expulsion, student searches, and sexual harassment. Case studies were cited and suggestions for litigation avoidance offered.
School Violence Is Not Going Away So Proactive Steps Are Needed
Authors: Crews Kylee , Crews Jack , Turner Freda
Published: March 2016

Problems associated with school violence include higher than average teacher turnover, increased student dropout rates, students changing schools, and principals/teachers retiring early. There are 19 strategies offered that might reduce school violence.
The Teaching Of Informatics For Business Students
Authors: Sora Sebastian A.
Published: March 2016

The objective of this paper is to focus on the business curriculum for graduate students and their gaining proficiency in informatics so that they can understand the concept of information, the access of information, the use of information, and the generation of information which enables a secure knowledge of what is needed to make good business decision within a frame work of valid data and data requirements.
Ethics Audit Of A Therapeutic Recreation Course
Authors: Nisbett Nancy , Hinton Jennifer
Published: March 2016

The purpose of this study was to enhance awareness of the presence of ethics education within the allied health discipline of therapeutic recreation. To achieve this end, a curriculum audit was conducted in a therapeutic recreation course to determine the existence of ethics education within the course. Included topics, methods of delivery, and degree of student-initiation were all considered. Findings suggest the frequent presence of ethics content; however, an explicit connection between the course content and ethics was not always made. Discussion was found to be the main delivery method. Recommendations are discussed.
Online Search Strategies Of Educational Administrators For Determining The Credibility Of Information Gleaned From A Website
Authors: Morrison James L. , Oladunjoye Ganiyu T. , Rose Dale
Published: March 2016

Based on a survey of 158 educational leaders situated in public schools, the level of educational leadership, whether a school superintendent or a principal in a secondary, middle-school, or elementary school, was not a significant factor in operational online strategies utilized or benchmarks relied upon for determining the credibility of information obtained from a website.
Cyberethics: Identifying The Moral, Legal And Social Issues Of Cybertechnology In K-12 Classrooms
Authors: Brown David S. , Wang Tao
Published: March 2016

Two computer viruses that have caused hundreds of millions of dollars in damage over the past four years are the Melissa and the Sasser virus. In March of 1999, the Melissa virus first appeared on the Internet and spread rapidly throughout computer systems in the United States and Europe. The virus made its way through 1.2 million computers in the United States alone. On December 9, 1999, David Smith pleaded guilty to state and federal charges associated with his creation of the Melissa virus (Vamosi, 2003). Reasons for writing the viruses; boredom, the challenge, and thats what Im good at, what I like to do. In May, 2004, the Sasser virus was released by an 18 year old in Germany (Williams, 2004). The arrest made on this script kiddie was the first which used Microsofts $5,000,000 fund, even though millions has been offered for information on other viruses. Unfortunately, young virus creators are unwilling to turn one another in, claiming they write viruses because they have nothing else to do or because they just want to see what happens. The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, this paper will describe the extent of Internet/cyber use by American students. Second, this paper will present data from a resent research project showing the large amount of cyber crimes are secondary students are aware of and are participating in. Finally, this paper will present scenarios which might help the reader understand why ethical choices of todays script kiddies are not as black and white as the reader might think.
What Makes Co-Teaching Work? Identifying The Essential Elements
Authors: Bacharach Nancy L. , Heck Teresa Washut , Dahlberg Kathryn R.
Published: March 2016

This paper will share the process used in the development of the What Makes Co-teaching Work instrument used to support the successful implementation of a co-teaching model of student teaching.
Integrating A Project Management Approach To E-Business Application Course
Authors: Chen Kuan C. , Chuang Keh-Wen Carin
Published: March 2016

Teaching students project managements requires a hands-on approach. Incorporating project management concepts and processes into a student team Web development project adds a dimension that exposes students to the realities of effective Web development. This paper will describe the project management approach used in a Web development course in which students build complete Websites. Based upon the written evaluations included with the final project documentation, students feel this project is the most valuable learning experience of the course. Furthermore, a positive relationship is established between the actual Web development and effective project management processes. It is important for students to understand the triple constraints (scope, time, and cost) that must be balanced in business projects.
An Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of Turnitin.Com As A Tool For Reducing Plagiarism In Graduate Student Term Papers
Authors: Baker Russell K. , Thornton Barry , Adams Michael
Published: March 2016

Plagiarism is a continual problem in academia. Plagiarism-detection tools like Turnitin have been used for nearly ten years to help university faculty and administration combat this form of cheating (turnitin.com). This paper evaluates the difference in plagiarism levels in graduate-student term papers when students are not provided access to Turnitin to evaluate their own work versus the level of plagiarism in student term papers when students have access to Turnitin to check their work as they are generating their papers. Descriptive statistics and a T-test comparison of the two groups are provided along with a brief literature review of plagiarism and academic integrity violations.
Using Service-Learning As A Higher Education Teaching Strategy For Health And Physical Education As Well As The Athletic Setting A Step By Step Approach
Authors: Settle Aaron A. , Smith Cindi J.
Published: March 2016

In recent years, college health and physical educators have examined multiple teaching strategies that enhance students ability to learn state-required and nationally-required health and physical education standards and outcomes. Identifying such methods and implementing them into courses can be overwhelming and confusing to the college educator. Service learning is a teaching method that best fits into the experimental section of educational foundations. This is an educational method of teaching, learning, and reflection that easily merges traditional classroom curriculum with meaningful community service. This paper provides detailed discussion regarding the service-learning teaching strategy as well as step by step instructions for correct course implementation and optimal educational results.
Penguins And Pandas: A Note On Teaching Cantors Diagonal Argument
Authors: Rauff James V.
Published: March 2016

This note describes contexts that have been used by the author in teaching Cantors diagonal argument to fine arts and humanities students.
Does Three Strikes Really Deter? A Statistical Analysis Of Its Impact On Crime Rates In California
Authors: Kelly John , Datta Anusua
Published: March 2016

This study uses California crime statistics for the years 1984-2004, to determine what effect, if any, the increased sentencing standards under the three-strikes legislation in California have had in deterring crime. This study follows a new approach in differentiating between the incapacitation effect and the deterrent effect of the law. Incapacitation is tested by tracking the change in prison population. Our results show that the three strikes legislation had a significant deterrent effect on total and property crime, but not so for violent crime. We find no support for incapacitation in the limited time period following the three-strikes legislation.
Service Learning Pitfalls: Problems You Didnt See Coming
Authors: Morin Emily Lane
Published: March 2016

This study examines a semester-long service learning course. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that were responsible for the successes and failures of the projects. There is a profusion of literature that underscores the positive aspects of service learning. However, literature is scarce on why service learning may not always be the best option and how even the most thought out plans can go awry. The goal of this study is to use the unsuccessful aspects of the service learning course as a learning tool. By diagnosing the problems that occurred during the semester, the author seeks to contribute to solving them in the future, making the next service learning course a successful one. The information in this study will help make other instructors more aware of the issues that can arise while teaching a service learning course. This will enable instructors to plan accordingly and conduct a successful service learning course.
The Investment In Management Information Systems And Its Effect On The Efficiency In Public Organizations When Putting Into Practice The Alignment Function Of Information Technologies Governance
Authors: Muniz Eduardo Javier Santillan
Published: March 2016

In a globalized world, companies creating computer software (software) try to standardize problem solving for all kinds of organizations, whether public or private. While there are powerful tools for the analysis, design and implementation of systems management, some public enterprises acquire systems instead of creating them, with a costly and unproductive maintenance. The so-called Balanced Scorecard is used in this process, which measures systems management productivity through the Information Technology Infrastructure Library, making efficient investments in Information and Communication Technologies as a result. This paper is an exploratory research, which will review the degree of control over the systems that exists in public organizations in Mexico.
Escalation Of Commitment In MIS Projects: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Desai Mayur S. , Chulkov Dmitriy V.
Published: March 2016

Escalation of commitment emerged as a major explanation for the propensity of management information systems projects to exceed time and budget constraints. Earlier studies demonstrated that escalation in MIS is a common event. This study presents a meta-analysis of the various theories of escalation that allows for integration of the various escalation factors into a model of irrational escalation and a model of rational escalation. The implications of rational and irrational escalation for the decision making in management of information systems are discussed.
Exploration Of Accounting Software Usage: An Empirical Research Applied On The Pennsylvania Home Building Industry
Authors: Law Mark D. , Coulmas Nancy
Published: March 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the utilization of information technology in accounting functions, related to the scale of operations, by Pennsylvania’s home building contractors.  The researchers examined whether differences in firm size played a factor in how often accounting or project management software was used for job costing, whether or not the primary accounting function was computerized, and if computerized, the primary program used for the accounting functions by home builders. According to the findings, the researchers concluded that there are significant differences among and between firm sizes in the use of accounting and project management software for job costing by Pennsylvania home building firms.  Secondly, the data showed significant differences existed among firm sizes between the use of a computerized accounting system or manual accounting system.  Finally, the data revealed that there are significant differences among firm sizes in the primary program used for estimating when a firm is computerized.
The Essential Infrastructure Preparation Assessment For Establishing An Electronic Stock Exchange In Iran
Authors: Allameh Sayyed Mohsen , Jafari Naser , Esfahani Sharif Shekarchizadeh
Published: March 2016

Establishing an electronic stock exchange market can be a perfect example of new technologies and IT utilization in the stock market in Iran and thus it can pave the way and provide the opportunity for all walks of life to invest in the stock exchange market. The essential infrastructures’ preparation assessment for opening the electronic stock exchange in Iran helps us identify the essential infrastructures’ present status, specify the probable problems and challenges and prepare the grounds for its establishment. In this study at first, some information about electronic stock exchange marketing is presented, and then the preparation for the most important infrastructures is evaluated and finally the preparation ranking of each of these infrastructures’ components is discussed. The questionnaire of the research is of self administered questionnaire type with a reliability of 0.89 and a formal validity which was validated by professors and experts. In order to evaluate each of the hypothesis, the One - Sample T Test and for ranking the components, the Friedman test was used and it was revealed that the financial and banking (electronic banking), technical and security infrastructures were potential for setting up an electronic stock exchange market. In contrast, the telecommunication and connectivity, cultural, legal and civil infrastructures did not have such a potential. After all, the conclusion was drawn that the essential infrastructures are not present for setting up an electronic stock exchange market in Iran.
Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Error Detection In Data Transmission Using Polynomial Code Method
Authors: Owunwanne Daniel N.
Published: March 2016

Data transmitted from one location to the other has to be transferred reliably. Usually, error control coding algorithm provides the means to protect data from errors. Unfortunately, in many cases the physical link can not guarantee that all bits will be transferred without errors. It is then the responsibility of the error control algorithm to detect those errors and in some cases correct them so that upper layers will receive error free data. The polynomial code, also known as Cyclic Redundancy Code (CRC) is a very powerful and easily implemented technique to obtain data reliability. As data transfer rates and the amount of data stored increase, the need for simple and robust error detection codes should increase as well. Thus, it is important to be sure that the CRCs in use are as effective as possible. Unfortunately, standardized CRC polynomials such as the CRC-32 polynomial used in the Ethernet network standard are known to be grossly suboptimal for important applications, (Koopman, 2002). This research investigates the effectiveness of error detection methods in data transmission used several years ago when we had to do with small amount of data transfer and data storages compared with the huge amount of data we deal with nowadays.  A demonstration of erroneous bits in data frames that may not be detected by the CRC method will be shown. A corrective method to detect errors when dealing with humongous data transmission will also be given.
Improving Customer Retention Through Service Quality At Call Centers
Authors: Labach Elaine J.
Published: March 2016

For many call centers, improving customer service is an ongoing goal.  These inbound call service centers have a unique opportunity to impact customer retention through value-adding customer service interactions.  This paper serves three objectives:  validate the connection between service quality, customer service and retention; describe a quality process for improving service quality; and discuss training and other key implementation needs for improving service delivery.
An Analysis Of The Temporal Evolution Of Agrarian Prices
Authors: Andres-Martinez Maria-Encarnacion , Alfaro-Navarro Jose-Luis , Lopez-Ruiz Victor-Raul
Published: March 2016

At the end of 2007 and principles of 2008 took place the greater nourishing crisis of the last decades. This crisis was caused by a spectacular increase in the prices of some agricultural raw materials and in the costs of the agrarian production. Since the end of 2008 the prices of the agricultural raw materials have decreased with similar intensity as when they raised. In the upward period, the increases of prices quickly were moved to the final consumer prices without great impact in the farmer’s income but when the prices decreased they do not allow seeing so fast in the final consumers prices. In this paper, we analyse the evolution of the agricultural activity results over the last years. In order to do so, we consider the prices of agricultural raw materials and products made with these, without forgetting the production costs. This study analyses the evolution of: the differential between the producer (farmer and stockman) prices and the prices charged for agrarian products to the final consumers and the differential between the producer price and the production cost.
Virtual Project Management Of Globally Outsourced IT Projects
Authors: Raisinghani Mahesh , Arora Anshu , Baylor Erice , Brown-Philips Shelley , Coleman Ceriese , Craig Kelvin
Published: March 2016

The existing literature on how globally outsourced information technology (IT) projects are reliant on technology for virtual project management was extended by presenting a new framework for virtual project management and analyzing the current internet-based collaborative tools that facilitate their effectiveness. This assertion derives from an effort to answer the following research question: How are globally outsourced IT projects reliant on technology for virtual project management?
Experiential Learning And Management Education: Empirical Research And Implications For Practice In Higher Education In Slovenia
Authors: Penger Sandra , Znidarsic Jana , Dimovski Vlado
Published: March 2016

Nowadays lecturers in higher education need an awareness of the experiential learning style preferences of students in order to develop and utilize effective and efficient teaching and pedagogical strategies and methods. The experiential learning styles literature has had a revival during last years, especially in the first decade of 21st century (Alban & Metcalfe 2002; Duff & Duffy, 2002; Kayes, 2003; Loo, 2004; Reynolds & Vince, 2007; Cowen & Kazamias, 2009). Upon reviewing the literature on experiential learning, the intense rate and growing interest is involved also in Slovenia, especially when analyzing the case of University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Economics (FELU; http://www.ef.uni-lj.si/en/) in Slovenia. In April 2010 FELU joined an elite group of institutions that have achieved business accreditation from AACSB International. Moreover, combined with EQUIS accreditation, FELU is ranked among 45 best business schools worldwide. The purpose of this paper is to offer a better insight into the experiential learning practices at FELU in order to develop appropriate teaching and pedagogical strategies for improving higher management education in Slovenia. The research objective of this study was to develop rather comprehensive inventory of experiential learning styles and methods, included both a descriptive and an exploratory perspective. In the theoretical part of the study the qualitative meta-analysis method was used to overview the literature background of the study. In the empirical part of the study the Principal Axis Factoring, using varimax rotation, was performed on the explanatory variables with primary goal of data reduction. The modified version of experiential learning style theory was used as research instrument in the questionnaire to determine Slovenian students’ experiential learning styles. According to the research process we can summarize research thesis that matching students’ experiential learning-style preferences with complementary course syllabus improve management education, academic achievements and student’s attitudes toward learning.
Optimization Of (s, S) Periodic Review Inventory Model With Uncertain Demand And Lead Time Using Simulation
Authors: Abuizam Raida
Published: March 2016

This paper presents the use of Palisade @RISK simulation and RISKOptimizer to minimize the expected cost of inventory per period over a long time horizon. An (s, S) ordering policy will be used in this analysis. In an (s, S) ordering policy, an order is placed at the beginning of any period in which beginning inventory is less than s. The order size is the amount needed to bring the inventory level up to S. This paper illustrates a comparison between the use of @RISK simulation with trial values of (s, S) and the use of RISKOptimizer to find optimal values of (s, S) that minimize the expected cost of inventory over a period of time in a periodic review inventory model.
Accreditation Of Project Management Programs Through Global Accreditation Center Of PMI
Authors: Shahdad Moe , Ouellette Robert
Published: March 2016

In November 2009, the project management program at the Graduate School of the University of Maryland University College (UMUC) was accredited by the Global Accreditation Center (GAC) of the Project Management Institute. The accreditation process has had a substantially positive impact on both program quality and contents coverage of our program. It has also resulted in a continuous quality improvement process, which is now in place and is expected to bring about improved outcomes for years to come.  This paper describes the accreditation process, requirements, and the strategy and approach adopted by the Graduate School of UMUC to respond to accreditation requirements.
E-Commerce/Network Security Considerations
Authors: Guynes Carl S. , Wu Yu Andy , Windsor John
Published: March 2016

E-Commerce security issues can be grouped under the categories of system availability, data integrity, and data privacy. System availability means that all necessary components are available to support a given users transmission requirements. Data integrity means that all valid messages that are sent are received, messages are not altered in such as way as to make them invalid, and unauthorized messages are not introduced and transmitted over the network. Data privacy means that transmitted messages contain only 'need to know' information and are seen only by their intended audience. Enterprise network security is typically reactive, and relies heavily on host security. This approach creates complicated interactions between protocols and systems that can cause incorrect behavior and slow response to attacks. Network security at both the e-commerce and customer sites must be constantly reviewed and suitable countermeasures must be planned. The security of a site depends on the security of the internal systems and the security of external networks.
The Transfer Of Learning: Exploration Of Benefits And Perspectives In The State Of Kuwait
Authors: AlSagheer Abdullah
Published: March 2016

The purpose of this paper is to explore the various benefits and effectiveness of transfer of learning theory in different cultures and environments, particularly in Kuwait. Transfer of learning remains a crucial ingredient in human training and international management because it is a core concept in learning and is related both to the process and the outcome. However, the differences that one can observe in different countries, especially in Kuwait, which include culture, language, gender, and technological variations, affect this transfer of learning. Similarly, the exploration of the concept of transfer of learning also varies; the differences in interpretation and application of transfer of learning theories remain complex and tangible among educators, managers, trainers, and learners. This paper addresses the core issues of the observed differences in Kuwait and highlights the variations that are needed in this State to impart to educators, managers, and trainers a clear understanding of the needs of individual learners, employees, and trainees.
Pre-service Teachers First Time Experiences With A New Course Management System
Authors: Unal Zafer , Unal Aslihan
Published: March 2016

From a students perspective, course management systems are a step above a classroom website. Information sharing is no longer static; these systems utilize tools that allow information to be passed in many directions and in a number of different ways. They have the most important task - addressing the needs of the ultimate end user, the learner. This study investigated 71 pre-service teachers first time experiences and satisfaction from a pilot test of a new course management system (Moodle) implemented during an online educational technology course.
Rainbow Of Followers Attributes In A Leadership Process
Authors: Prilipko Evgenia V. , Antelo Absael , Henderson Richard L.
Published: March 2016

While the breeze of leadership is swaying the continent of North America with irresistible appeal, followership is left to rest in the shade. The subject has been given a very limited attention, thus, the paper attempts to address this deficiency and propose attributes of effective followers. Statistical survey design and correlation procedures are applied to assess selected variables and their relationship when examining the results of a multicultural survey conducted among leaders and followers of six countries. The results of the sample countries Russia and Belarus are being reviewed. Findings indicate that respondents tend to have an involuntary inclination towards group work and camaraderie, and are comfortable in the atmosphere of togetherness. Results also illustrate that respondents of the sample have a different understanding of notion of tolerance than respondents in the United States. The study discusses the need to understand how individual traits are assessed and developed, and how individuals can be formed, nurtured and prepared to become effective followers. The criticality of certain attributes characteristic to followers is examined along with practical suggestions of how some attributes can be brought to a more advanced level. The significance of having a leader inside every follower is emphasized. Uncomplicated, yet effective strategies on how to unleash and sustain followership capacity in individuals are described.
The Total Quality Assurance Networking Model For Preventing Defects: Building An Effective Quality Assurance System Using A Total QA Network
Authors: Kojima Taku , Amasaka Kakuro
Published: March 2016

The researchers construct a defect occurrence prevention technique called the Total QA Network Model that uses a combination of quality assurance tools and establishes partnerships. Their focus is on integrated quality assurance spanning different departments in manufacturing companies (from design to production) and extending further to part manufacturers. The Total Quality Assurance Networking Model is developed and its effectiveness is verified at a major corporation.
Structural Capital Management: A Guide For Indicators
Authors: Garcia-Alvarez Ma Teresa Garcia-Alvarez , Mariz-Perez Rosa Ma , Alvarez Mercedes Teijero
Published: March 2016

Intellectual Capital is of vital importance, both for the scientific community and business reality. For this reason, over the past decades its relevance has rapidly increased. Within Intellectual Capital (from here on IC), Structural Capital (from here on, SC) plays an outstanding paper, given that is represents the part of knowledge that the organization is able to explicit, systematize and internalize and that, initially, is latent in employees or teams. This type of capital allows for organizational effectiveness improvement through the transmission of knowledge.The objectives of this paper is, first, to identify the elements of IC that help to guarantee the success of companies belonging to a given sector, paying special attention to the contributions of SC to IC. Second, and after observing that most existing papers are centered only on the measurement of SC and, therefore, leave aside elements regarding its management, our proposal fills this gap and includes various general indicators for SC that may help to manage it adequately. The basic aim is to allow managers themselves to choose the most adequate indicators within those presented, taking into account, of course, characteristics, objectives and strategies of the companies they manage.
Bot Herding With RSS
Authors: Easton George , Easton Annette C.
Published: March 2016

Students in a large, introductory IT course created individual RSS feeds that pointed to personal content and syndicated, course-related content. In a relatively short period the class had amassed approximately 1000 web resources. The process paralleled one of a benevolent bot herder; the outcome stimulated an interest in social computing.
Recruiting MIS Minors: The Impact Of In-Depth Database Exposure In The Accounting Information Systems Course
Authors: Zhou Duanning , Djatej Arsen , Chen Yining , Senteney David
Published: March 2016

This study empirically examines the possible relationships between the accounting majors in-depth exposure of database knowledge and their willingness to expand their knowledge beyond the required Accounting Information Systems (AIS) course by taking additional classes leading to a Management Information Systems (MIS) minor. Our empirical results suggest that in-depth database exposure in AIS classes has a positive impact on accounting students interest in pursuing an MIS minor. The findings of this study encourage the collaboration between MIS and accounting faculty in developing AIS courses to include in-depth database knowledge content. Such collaboration can benefit both accounting and MIS programs.
Breaking Down The Barriers To Organizational Change
Authors: Rosenberg Stuart , Mosca Joseph
Published: March 2016

A significant failure rate exists when it comes to organizational change. Managers understand the importance of organizational change, but many of them do not know how to execute it effectively. This study examines the reasons why the implementation of organizational change is so complicated and it suggests ways to break down the barriers to change.
Decision Support Systems For Strategic Dispute Resolution
Authors: Agarwal Anurag , Ramamoorti Sridhar , Jayaraman Vaidyanathan
Published: March 2016

Disputes and lawsuits are quite common in business and are often a source of significant liabilities. We conjecture that measurement challenges and lack of adequate analysis tools have greatly inhibited the ability of the General Counsels offices in selecting the best mode for the resolution (i.e. litigation vs. out-of-court settlement) of business conflicts and disputes. Easily quantified direct costs (e.g., out-of-pocket expenses related to pursuing and defending against litigation) tend to be considered, whereas the more difficult-to-quantify indirect risks and costs (e.g., damaged relationships with customers and potential alliance partners, including reputational harm) which may be quite significant, tend to be ignored. We also hypothesize that the benefits of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) strategies may have been muted because of the failure to assess the real magnitude of not-easily-quantified indirect risks and costs. We propose two Decision Support Systems (DSSs), one for a macro-level analysis and one for a micro-level (i.e. case by case analysis), to alleviate the measurement and analysis problem. In the proposed DSSs, the underlying decision engine makes use of operations research tools such as decision trees, logic modeling, Monte-Carlo Markov-Chain (MCMC) and fuzzy logic simulations. By providing the means to gather decision-relevant information, especially on difficult-to-measure soft costs, we have attempted to reduce the decision making risk for the General Counsels offices. In the process, we have also furnished some ways to reach more informed assessments to support litigation risk management strategies and decisions.
Information And Communication Technologies And Aboriginal Peoples In Canada: Information Seeking, Community Building, And Access Challenges In Geographically And Socially Marginalized Populations
Authors: Kimery Kathryn M. , Amirkhalkhali Samad
Published: March 2016

People are coming to rely on Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) to provide them with access to education, healthcare, and government and community services. This paper presents a brief introduction to Aboriginal populations in Canada and the current state of ICT access and adoption among these groups.
History Of Search Engines
Authors: Seymour Tom , Frantsvog Dean , Kumar Satheesh
Published: March 2016

As the number of sites on the Web increased in the mid-to-late 90s, search engines started appearing to help people find information quickly. Search engines developed business models to finance their services, such as pay per click programs offered by Open Text in 1996 and then Goto.com in 1998. Goto.com later changed its name to Overture in 2001, and was purchased by Yahoo! in 2003, and now offers paid search opportunities for advertisers through Yahoo! Search Marketing. Google also began to offer advertisements on search results pages in 2000 through the Google Ad Words program. By 2007, pay-per-click programs proved to be primary money-makers for search engines. In a market dominated by Google, in 2009 Yahoo! and Microsoft announced the intention to forge an alliance. The Yahoo! & Microsoft Search Alliance eventually received approval from regulators in the US and Europe in February 2010. Search engine optimization consultants expanded their offerings to help businesses learn about and use the advertising opportunities offered by search engines, and new agencies focusing primarily upon marketing and advertising through search engines emerged. The term "Search Engine Marketing" was proposed by Danny Sullivan in 2001 to cover the spectrum of activities involved in performing SEO, managing paid listings at the search engines, submitting sites to directories, and developing online marketing strategies for businesses, organizations, and individuals. Some of the latest theoretical advances include Search Engine Marketing Management (SEMM). SEMM relates to activities including SEO but focuses on return on investment (ROI) management instead of relevant traffic building (as is the case of mainstream SEO). SEMM also integrates organic SEO, trying to achieve top ranking without using paid means of achieving top in search engines, and PayPerClick SEO. For example some of the attention is placed on the web page layout design and how content and information is displayed to the website visitor.
The Historical Development Of Strategic Planning Theories
Authors: Candy Val , Gordon Jean
Published: March 2016

This paper discusses both broad historical and philosophical theories of strategic management, as well as specific communication and human resource management theories and practices. It concludes with an application chapter emphasizing how the Roman Catholic Church needs to develop a strategy to integrate learning and innovation in order to reconcile and communicate its central message locally. Although built upon a hierarchical and organizational culture, where strict obedience to institutional directives dominates the communities it serves, the diversity within the Church is forcing the Vatican to ensure specialized sub-cultures are not polarized.