bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGIC ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE DEVA-HUNEDOARA CONURBATION USING THE RIAM METHOD
Authors: ROŞIAN Gheorghe , DOBREI Gabriel-Cristian , MUNTEAN Octavian-Liviu , MALOŞ Cristian-Valeriu
Published: July 2017

Deva-Hunedoara conurbation is a bipolar structure located in central-western Romania composed of 49 settlements. It is located in the center of Hunedoara County. The long history of industrial activities in the area resulted in an abundance of environmental impacts which has significant negative consequences on the local population. Intense industrial activity, regarded as the base for the urban development of the conurbation, dates back to the 1840’s when the first steel mill was constructed in the region.
The main sources of environmental impact are represented by the decaying industrial centres of Hunedoara, Simeria and Călan and the newly developed industrial sites located on the major transport networks. A secondary source of environmental impact is represented by the various small enterprises.
Coupled with various other human activities and with the general state of the environment, the impact generated by industry and other economic activities represents a great threat to overall development of the conurbation.
In assessing the environmental impact on within the conurbation we proposed the use of the RIAM method with a modified matrix which is best suited for our area of study. With this matrix we assessed the environmental impact of industrial and commercial areas, transportation and utility systems and several other aspects related to human activities (health and safety, unemployment, human density, etc.). For the final interpretation of the environmental impact we used the IDWIM - Inverse Distance Weight Interpolation Method to generate maps of impact.
Establishment of space syntax to read urban road network; the case of Sari, Iran
Authors: Valipour Ehsan , Tayyebisoudkolaei Samira , Mobaraki Abdolah
Published: July 2017

Cities have permanent changes as a living organism, where the transformation required in designing a solution for structural and social demands achieving safe and healthy human contacts. Some scholars divide city sustainable development toward two main views, as the building's set are connected by a space, on the other hand, human social actions are linked by urban network interaction. The aim of this paper is to study on the urban road network by the establishment of space syntax logic, this issue is divided into two main parts, as a first part, the study on already existing and the second part is bringing the new suggestions to a more qualified urban road network. Sari city of Iran is selected for this Case Study.
PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN LUAR SEKOLAH DALAM UPAYAPEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: July 2017

The major challenge for the Indonesian nation these days and in the coming is how to improve the quality of the people. Regarding that it is interesting to study the present quality of the education and to know what can be done to it so that it improves and produces better human resources that are productive, efficient, confident, and competetive in the global context.
PENGEMBANGAN IHDN DENPASAR MENJADI UNIVERSITAS HINDU NEGERI MODERN MELALUI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DOSEN
Authors: Gunarta I Ketut
Published: July 2017

Developing IHDN Denpasar to be the State Hindu University has been the aspiration of the Hindu people in Indonesia. The development should be realized through developing the quality of the professionalism of the lecturer.. It plays significant role in improving the quality of the education. A lecturer is required to have a pedagogic competence, which is the skill of teaching, a personality, which includes character and maturity, a professional skill, which refers to the mastery of content and methods of teaching, and social skill, which is the ability in making interaction with students and people. 
PENANAMAN AJARAN AGAMA HINDU BERBASIS BUDAYA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Mardika Made
Published: July 2017

The rapid development of science and technology these days have influenced the characters of the children, who are faced with heavy challenges. Teaching children should be then directed towards  strenghtening their morals. Regarding that, it needs a neotraditional norm that is based on the traditional origins. The Hindu education could become the normative agent that builds any modern Indonesian characters through their local wisdoms that are motivative to the children. On the instrumental level, the primary values to be taught are autonomy, dignity, creativity, morality, pride, and sense of aesthetics, and democracy awareness. They should preserve the local cultural heritage, including the languages and the arts, while adapting the global trend. As the educators, the teachers at schools as well as the parents at homes must be the role models whose responsibilities and disciplines are followed.
PROFESI TENAGA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING YANG BERMARTABAT
Authors: Olas Astawa I Made
Published: July 2017

Consultancy and counselling services are helps provided to individuals in order that they become personalities with insight, view, skill that they are
valuable in the societies. The Indonesian Government Regulation Nomor 20/2003 on the National Education System correctly states that councellors are educators, which means that those with the profession should produce work with high quality that they could develop students’ potentialities to reach success, both formally and socially. The works of a councellor depends on their qualification and competences that they gain from credible institutions. A councellor should be licensed and certified to indicate that he (she) has completed his (her) professional study and has been tested according to certain criteria given by a representative professional organisation or agency. This should be also supported with (1) dignity service, (2) tasked jobs, (3) healthy environment. These three can guarantee the maintenance of the professions.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DOSEN MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI REGULASI BEBAN TUGAS DOSEN
Authors: Dharman Gunawan I Gede
Published: July 2017

Lecturer is the spearhead and the motor institution of higher education institutions to carry out activities Tridharma. As professionals, lecturers
demanded shopped constantly innovative and creative efforts to improve its quality in the field of science which they are. Lecturer is not only a professional educator at the, but also a. The principal tasks of lecturers in the faculty task
load regulation covering the fields of, research and community. Besides the main task of the lecturer also has another, namely academic and professional development and participation in higher education. So with the improvement of the quality of lecturers through the implementation of regulatory workload may also increase the welfare of the faculty lecturers.
AKTUALISASI NILAI ANEKA PADA PROFESI DOSEN IHDN DENPASAR SEBAGAI DASAR KOMITMEN MUTU PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Santi Oktarina Putu
Published: July 2017

Apparatus profession as a lecturer in the Civil State plays an important role in improving the quality of the institution's commitment. Hindu Dharma Institute Denpasar State that has a vision leader in Dharma, Widya and Cultural expects all institutions including structural staff and functional staff, the lecturers, able to actualize the value of accountability, nationalism, public ethics, commitment to quality, and anti-corruption in the implementation of their obligations. However, a very small number of lecturers who have demonstrated commitment in improving public services especially for students. Therefore, through this paper, some activities were designed in internalizing the values of ANEKA.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS BUDAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Tanu I Ketut
Published: July 2017

Education means the care for the development of the students that they grow in line with their culture. In other words, any education should pay attention to the culture of the students. Today’s curriculum tends to ignore this that the students are alienated from their own culture and are feeling that they are not part of the process of the education.  The time the students are appreciated is the time when the education is done properly.
SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Ariasa Giri I Made
Published: July 2017

Supervision is  imperative for the improvement of the school education quality. In doing a supervision the supervisor should pay attention to the process, effectiveness, the system, the information,the evaluation, the principles, the programs, and the objectives, and the clinical model.
PERSEPSI GURU PAMONG TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MERENCANAKAN DAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PENGAJARAN MAHASISWA PRAKTIKUM SEKOLAH JENJANG S1 FAKULTAS DHARMA ACARYA INSTITUT HINDU DHARMA NEGERI DENPASAR DI BANGLI
Authors: Mudana I Wayan
Published: July 2017

The perception of the advisor teachers towards the competence of the undergraduate students in planning and using the teaching aids during their internship period in the study year of 2014/2015, is seen to be important to study. This study describes how well is the students ability in using such aids during their internship at the schools in which they are assigned.

The variables in the study include the competence in doing the plan and in using the teaching aids. The population includes 36 teachers who come from various schools, namely SDB 1 Kayubhi, SDN 3 Kayubhi, SDN 1 Cempaga, SDN 2 Cempaga, SDN 3 Cempaga, SDN 4 Cempaga who were all involved in the internship program. Since the teachers were only 36 all, the population of the study was then equal the total sampling.

The study was of a descriptive kind, applied questionnaires, and percentage calculation.  From the analysis, it concluded that 1) Towards planning the aids  94,45% teachers  revealed positive perception and 2) Towards using the aids, 91, 67% teachers revealed positive perception.

The study suggested further investigation  with larger variables on the students' teaching internship at schools in order to improve the quality of such program conducted by the Hindu Education Study Program of Dharma Acarya Faculty of the Denpasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma.
PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Bali Sastrawan Ketut
Published: July 2017

Professionalism to the demands of each profession. Without exception the teaching profession who daily deal with the nation's future children with a variety of characteristics of each are not the same. Teachers are an important component in the learning process. In improving the quality of learning, the teacher role and serves as a demonstrator, the class manager, mediator and facilitator, and evaluator. Professional teachers is important because those who have professional skills in various capacities as an educator. Teachers with keprofesionalitasnya it will be able to improve the learning process so as to improve the quality of learning.
MENINGKATKAN MUTU ASN IHDN DENPASAR DENGAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS TAT TWAM ASI
Authors: Wariati Ni Luh Gede
Published: July 2017

The understanding and application of ethical values are essential in providing excellent service to the community. One kind of success of an institution is when it is able to provide excellent service to the community. Tat TvamAsi is one ofHindu philosophies that is loaded with ethical or moral values, it means that "he/she (him/her) is you." To provide excellent service, then it is highly needed innovations and efforts so that the goals can be realized as well. By applying the teachings of Tat TvamAsi, then ASN will realize that in fact we are all the same, then there will be no discrimination in providing services. IHDN is also one of the educational institutions that seek to improve quality in order to attract people to become members of the great family of this institute. To attract people and gain the trust of society, one of the efforts that can be done is to improve the quality of service in IHDN Denpasar. Tat Tvam Asi-based services could be a new innovation to improve the environmental quality of service in IHDN Denpasar.
KONSTRUKSI BUDAYA MUTU RELEVANSINYA DENGAN MANAJEMEN MUTU GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU
Authors: Anggreni Ni Made
Published: July 2017

Restoring the quality of the education cannot be separated from the role of the educators. The quality here refers to the attitudes, values, norms, and system that are shared within the institution to produce quality graduates. The educators are to create the conducive atmosphere at schools, which requires competence in class managemenet. The Hindu classes teach the students to be active in order to meet the standard quality of the education therefore reach the vision and fulfill mission of the institution.
STANDARISASI DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Subawa Putu
Published: July 2017

 The educational issues that stuck out today, includes equalization of educational opportunities, quality improvement/quality, relevance and efficiency of education. Serious problems that are still felt by education from primary education to higher education is a quality problem, of course, this can be solved through technological approach to education. The use of technology in education itself has three principles that dijadiakan as a reference for the development and utilization is a systems approach, oriented to students, as well as the use of learning resources. Competence of graduates who must be the benchmark in this regard in order to form a generation of people who have the competitiveness of a competitive and innovative. The role of educators is expected to further motivate himself in each learning interaction. Transformative educators believe that students should have the ability to be actively involved in the history of the creation of man.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK OPTIMALISASI STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING (SCL) DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Santi Oktarina Putu
Published: July 2017

Students at higher education institutions are definitely adults who should be encouraged and given motivation to be the 'adult' learners. Each student has diverse characteristics that will make them ultimately bring different perspectives to the class (different types of backgrounds, learning styles, experiences, and aspirations). Therefore, educators are no longer possible to use conventional methods in cultivating the values to students to get them to be adult learners. The psychological condition of adults will encourage the teaching and learning process to be more directed to the Student-Centered Learning. This method is built on the principles of active learning constructive, some social activity, mental reflection, implementation of prior knowledge, and so forth. The learning process is a reflection cycle (about what happened), the idea of a thing (or something that needs to be tested), action (trial to do something), and outcomes (concrete experience). Problem-Based Learning method is an option that can be used to support the activities of Student-Centered Learning for the use of problems in the learning process can trigger the curiosity of students that will lead them to be able to solve their own problems by giving a definition of a certain problem and specify the collected information. In this way, students will try to associate the information they have and be able to specify the topics they will learn more.
MASUKNYA PARADIGMA INTERPRETIF PADA KAJIAN ILMU AKUNTANSI
Authors: Anggraini Rosalina Yuri
Published: July 2017

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk membahas tentang keberadaan paradigma interpretif untuk mencari suatu kebenaran ilmu dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan tersebut. Paradigma interpretif bukan hanya digunakan pada penelitian ilmiah dalam bidang sosial kemasyarakatan, namun sangat membantu penelitian ilmiah di bidang akuntansi. Meskipun akuntansi erat kaitannya dengan berbagai ilmu yang pasti, namun akuntansi berhubungan pula dengan perilaku tidak pasti yang muncul dari individu, kelompok, masyarakat, bahkan organisasi yang menggunakannya. Permasalahan yang muncul disebabkan oleh individu tersebut, tentu tidak dapat diselesikan menggunakan kebijakan-kebijakan akuntansi yang ada. Diperlukan pendekatan dengan ilmu yang setara, maka diperlukan pemahaman pula terkait dengan sosiologi interpretif yang merupakan bagian dari paradigma interpretif sebagai salah satu solusi penyelesaian masalah di bidang akuntansi.
THE EFFECT OF COMMITMENTS AND ORGANIZATION TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON TEACHER ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Syamsudin Nur
Published: July 2017

Abstract.quantitative correlation study took 18teachersampling junior high schoolThoriqotunNajahSingosariMalang.The data collection technique using a questionnaire that has been tested the validity and reliability test. Data analysis technique used isAnalisia, multiple linear regression correlation  the results obtained Fcount = 86.818 is greater than the Ftable: 0,05; 2; 18 by dk v1 = 2 and v2 = 18, the score of 3.554557 or with a significance level of 0.000 (p <0.05), the regression model, namely variable transformational leadership and organizational commitment together can be used to predict the organizational citizenship behavior Master Junior ThoriqotunNajahSingosariMalang..
THE MARKETING MIX EFFECT OF INTERESTS IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS CHOOSE NATIONS CHILDREN CHRISTIANITY SURABAYA
Authors: Sukoco Agus
Published: July 2017

Abstract.This study aims to determine how much influence the marketing mix to the acquisition decision a student at the College of Christian Religion AnakBangsa. The research model used in this research that using a questionnaire (questionnaire), the sample in this study 81 students who were students Nations Children STAK. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. From the results of the study indicated that there is the influence of simultaneous perception of the marketing mix to the acquisition STAK Nations Children student in Surabaya. Where the value of the highest simultaneously shown on variable X5 is people, with a value of 0.658 or 65.8%, to the presentation of student acquisition. Partially perception there are four variables, namely the product variable (X1)with a value of 0.647 or 0.647%, the variable price (X2)with a value of 0.601 or 60.1%, variable promotions (X3)with a value of 0.611 or 61.1% and variable locations ( X4)with a value of 0.658 (65.8%) were the most influential in the interest of students. Besides the variable (X5)is a dominant influence on the variable interest of students choose STAK AnakBangsa Surabaya.Keywords: Marketing Mix, Interests Student
Gender Empowerment Indicators: Better Management Of Resources To Optimize Results
Authors: Lanteri Cristina
Published: July 2017

Abstract.As a cultural anthropologist I strongly believe in the value of applied anthropology especially when it comes to international cooperation and development. Thanks to a methodology principally based on participant observation I found that anthropologists benefit from a deep understanding of the social dynamics within a group. In this working paper I discuss my work for AIDA, a Spanish NGO, in Dhaka. Several years ago, I was called to collaborate with this organization in order to set ‘gender empowerment indicators’ for their projects. The activities, approved and financed by AIDA, were implemented by Tarango, a local NGO. The main goal of AIDA was to improve the conditions of women in specific urban and rural areas of Bangladesh.  Women are seen by the international community as one of the major driving forces in the development of a country. Gender equality and the empowerment of women have been defined by The Millennium Development Goals Report as ‘preconditions for overcoming poverty, hunger and disease’ (UN 2010, p.4).What I have found extremely interesting while working at Tarango was the strict relationship between economic and gender empowerment, social capital and creativity. I found that being aware of the positive externalities of this relationship can lead to a more efficiently organized production, economic independence and most importantly a stronger sense of identity.
Rapid Changes In Society, Technology ,Economy And Public Service Institutions
Authors: Bagchi Tirthendu
Published: July 2017

Current paper has the purpose to analyze the statement by Drucker (1985) that rapid changes in today’s society, technology, and economy in general are simultaneously a great threat to public-service institutions and even greater opportunity. The statement by Drucker will be analyzed  particularly with context of post offices that what are they going through these days or have gone through. Finally, some recommendations will be made for USPS based on the findings of the analysis..
KESEIMBANGAN ANTARA PENDAPATAN DENGAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL KAPAL PENYEBERANGAN LINTAS JANGKAR-KALIANGET
Authors: Ilham Chairul Insani , Darwan Wawan
Published: July 2017

The existence of Port Jangkar has a very important role in supporting economic activities and equitable development in Situbondo since water transport is one of the modes of transportation that connects the island of Java and Madura Island. This study uses a quantitative approach. The theory used is proposed by Supranto (1990). The results showed that the productivity of freight traffic crossings serving Jangkar-Kalianget experienced decrease in revenue both passenger and goods transport by an average of 16, 6 percent. Based on the results of forecasting, demand for transportation, Break Even Point (BEP) load factor of 21 percent was achieved in 2011. In 2012, the company suffered losses in terms of transportation operating income due to declining productivity of vessel transport. In 2012 cruise companies suffered losses due to large vessel operating expenses exceeded the income from the vessel (BOK> Revenue) with the operational costs of Rp297,763,505; and vessels revenue of Rp2,709,255,500. Thus, in 2012 it was needed to subsidize the sustainability of Ferry transportation, because the Ferry transport activities cross Jangkar-Kalianget- Sapudi Island still has the potential transport demand and still needed the surrounding community.
The Effectiveness of Warehouse Utilization at Soekarno-Hatta Internasional Airport
Authors: Rizaldy Wynd , Majid Suharto Abdul , AN Charles
Published: July 2017

In order to improve the performance of cargo warehouse owned by PT JAS, layout redesigning is carried out. It is to facilitate the operator in storing, moving, and carrying cargo so that these activities can run quickly and systematically with relatively low cost. By using the method of Cube per Order Index (COI) that refers to the data of import cargo movement in 2010, it is found that the utilization of PT JAS warehouse at Soekarno-Hatta international airport can still be optimized up to a hundred percent from the current condition.
Penerapan Good Logistic Practices Sebagai Penunjang Ekspor Buah Tropis
Authors: Rahayu Winiati Pudji , Adhi Wibisono
Published: July 2017

One strategy that can be taken to develop the economic potential of fruits is the logistical support that takes into account the effectiveness and efficiency commercially and pay attention to quality and food safety requirements. Practically, logistics support can be done with the application of good logistics practices (GLP). Packaging, storage, and handling during transportation become key activities with temperature and time handling during processing as two critical factors in fruits logistics management that will determine the final quality of fruits commodity. Each commodity of tropical fruits require special treatment which should be tailored to its nature and morphology. Understanding and the ability of farmers and agro-industry entrepreneurs in dealing with fruits especially in providing cold chain in the logistics process becomes a major capital to compete with imported fruits entrepreneurs.
Humor i dowcip językowy w twórczości Jana Twardowskiego
Authors: Gdak Ewa
Published: July 2017

Do głównych wyznaczników stylu poetyckiego Jana Twardowskiego należy humor i dowcipny język. Poeta często posługiwał się mechanizmem paradoksu i kontrastu, zaskoczenia i łagodnej, humorystycznej ironii. Dzięki dowcipowi unikał patosu i celebracji poezji religijnej. Często forma języka kontrastuje z refleksją metafizyczną. Twardowski poprzez swego rodzaju żart odświeżył pompatyczny, hieratyczny, poważny język religijny.
Between words and images: Jacob Lawrence’s linguistic and visual pictures of the Great Migration
Authors: Klęczaj-Siara Ewa
Published: July 2017

Having a reputation as a painter of historical subjects, Jacob Lawrence (1917–2000) is particularly recognized for his illustrations of the early twentieth-century African-American migration. His best known series of paintings, The Migration of the Negro (1941), challenges earlier interpretations of Black Americans’ journeys to the North and their everyday lives in the cities. The article explores Lawrence’s visual narratives together with the accompanying textual elements and the ways they present the social, political and cultural implications of the largest ever movement of African-American people across the country. It also considers the series from the perspective of form with a view to reconfiguring the relation between words and images.
Hunting for a missing link: between cognitive framework and classroom practices
Authors: Turewicz Kamila
Published: July 2017

The problem discussed in this article is the result of a conference on research on the importance of cognitive linguistics for teaching / learning foreign languages. Despite the high methodological standards, the introduction of cognitive grammar in the classroom showed a "missing link" between concepts and reality. In the article, the author describes exercises that should help students discover the correlation between language and somatic experience. The workshop consists of two stages: (i) introduction to the concept of image patterns as conceptual structures of our organization of cognitive function; (II) sample analysis of patterns of image organizing the semantic structure of the chosen language expressions.
Unlocking the nature of the linguistic sign: in-between motivation and arbitrariness
Authors: Łozowski Przemysław
Published: July 2017

It is assumed that the radical changes that have taken place in theoretical linguistics over the last 3 decades or so has led to a rejection of the conception of language seen exclusively as an independent and autonomous system of signs. Having set this conception against the background of the major 19th century approaches to language, we claim that the autonomy postulate seems to have been giving way to the idea that language is a symbol of human experience. The article presents, then, a brief, yet systematic, historical survey of the from-motivation-via-arbitrariness-to-motivation projection of linguistics since the 19th century, and identifies some of the practical implications of this projection.
Information in the oral communication of socially maladjusted youth of Voluntary Labour Corps
Authors: Majkowski Grzegorz
Published: July 2017

The article analyses the informative function of statements made by young people under the care of the Voluntary Labour Corps (OHP). These young people come from dysfunctional families and are often marginalised / at risk of marginalisation. These young people (senders) tend to employ short, mono-sentenced statements usually saturated with vulgarisms and have little knowledge of the world. Their utterances reveal the young person’s emotional state, his or her attitude towards the receiver and other members of the community, family environment and social reality. Analysis of senders’ statements sheds light on their level of personal culture, degree of self control, linguistic control, linguistic aggression, and provides insight into the young persons’ values. Assessment of utterances demonstrates a transition from the provision of general information concerning the community to information concerning the young persons’ personal life and positive or negative evaluations of his or her actions. Over time, the flow of information diminishes the distance between the sender and the receiver. The communicative effectiveness of the young persons’ statements increases as does the effectiveness of socializing activities.
Die Sprache in der Lebensmittelwerbung
Authors: Milczarek Mariusz
Published: July 2017

Der Artikel präsentiert eine kurze Analyse der Sprachmerkmale in der Werbung. Das Hauptziel besteht jedoch darin, die Entwicklung der Werbebranche darzustellen und zu zeigen, dass der Trend, Kunden über ihre Gefühle zu gewinnen, in der zeitgenössischen Werbung präsent ist. Dies kann für einen durchschnittlichen Kunden überraschend sein, scheint aber der Fall zu sein.
Żart w procesie neologizacji – na podstawie języka młodego pokolenia
Authors: Satoła-Staśkowiak Joanna
Published: July 2017

Artykuł jest próbą przyjrzenia się przykładom neologizmów leksykalnych, których istnienie opiera się na kanwie żartu, co szczególnie w języku młodych ludzi wydaje się mieć ogromne znaczenie. Prezentowane neologizmy dzielą się na kilka grup, najważniejszy podział wynika z ich pochodzenia – rodzimy i obcy, drugi to efekt wewnętrznego podziału neologizmów na neologizmy (nowe słowa) i neosemantyzmy (nowe znaczenia).
„Wiesz, o co chodzi” – maska językowa a rozumienie pojęć
Authors: Stachurska Anna
Published: July 2017

Zakłada się, że maski istnieją w różnych formach w różnych kulturach i maskę językową należy traktować jako wyraz kulturowego zakorzenienia języka. Z tej perspektywy ważne wydaje się zidentyfikowanie aspektów zdeterminowanych kulturowo, które okazują się być ukazywane lub ukrywane w wyrażeniach językowych. Ponieważ maska ​​prezentuje jedynie wybrane aspekty danego pojęcia/zjawiska, może równie dobrze zmienić jego ładunek aksjologiczny. Postawiono zatem pytania badawcze: czym jest maska ​​w języku, czy sprzyja komunikacji i jak funkcjonuje w rzeczywistym dyskursie?
Trying to activate all senses while teaching lower primary children
Authors: Gryz Iwona
Published: July 2017

This article deals with the practical application of the multisensory method in teaching English language to lower primary school children. At the beginning the author briefly explains the essence of the multisensory method, and stresses the importance of the method in working with new vocabulary during foreign language classes. Next, the author presents a sample lesson for pupils of the second class of primary school in connection with using the multisensory method. In addition, the author introduces the detailed observation sheet where it is clearly visible that activating all the senses while working with the youngest children during foreign language lessons brings great results.
Z toponimii pogranicza polsko-ruskiego: Cucułowce i Czupernosów
Authors: Czapla Anna
Published: July 2017

W artykule zatytułowanym: "Z toponimii pogranicza polsko-ruskiego: Cucułowce i Czupernosów" autorka próbuje wyjaśnić etymologię i dalsze przekształcenia dwóch nazw miejscowości z obszaru historycznej ziemi lwowskiej. W opracowaniach dotyczących obszaru dawnej Rzeczypospolitej występują one jako całkowicie lub częściowo niejednoznaczne, dlatego też podjęto próbę uwiarygodnienia proponowanego doprecyzowania.
O Słowniku frazeologicznym gwary północno-wschodniej Wielkopolski
Authors: Chojnacki Józef
Published: July 2017

W artykule omówiono oryginalne kolokacje slangowe i slangowe odpowiedniki frazeologizmów w języku ogólnym. Kolokacje stałe zakorzenione są w życiu codziennym i doświadczeniach kulturowych. W gwarze lokalnej w szerszym zakresie niż w języku powszechnym eksponują te sytuacje życiowe, które dotyczą trudnych warunków bytowania człowieka i wynikających z niego relacji.
Funkcje czasownikowego przedrostka prze- w gwarze Luboli
Authors: Fadecka Anna
Published: July 2017

W artykule przedstawiono analizę pochodno-sementyczną formacji czasowników przedrostkowych z przedrostkiem prze- występujących w gwarze wsi Lubola koło Sieradza. Czasowniki z przedrostkiem u- w gwarze Luboli tworzą kategorie oznaczające: 1) „pokonywanie pewnej odległości w przestrzeni, przemieszczanie czegoś z miejsca na miejsce” (np. przeciągnięcie), lub 2) „pokonywanie odległości w czasie podczas wykonywania czynność” (np. przebajdurzyć), 3) „szczegółowo badać przedmiot” (np. ujawniać), 4) „wykonywać czynność z mniejszą niż konieczna intensywnością lub dokładnością” (np. przemyć), 5) „przekształcać, przemieszczać się z jedno w drugie, ciągła zmiana” (np. przefarbować), 6) „przekroczenie granicy lub wnikanie w coś” (np. przecedzić), 7) „wykonanie czynności w odniesieniu do przyszłości” (np. przepowiedzieć), 8) „posunięcie się za daleko w robieniu czegoś' (np. przepaskudzić), 9) 'zastępowanie kogoś lub czegoś w robieniu czegoś' (np. przerosnąć), 10) 'zaprzestanie, przerwanie' (np. spotkaćć). Część słów została poddana leksykalizacji (np. przegapić). Wśród zebranych przykładów znajdują się także cechy charakterystyczne dla gwary: niektóre przyrostki formacyjne w gwarie zastępują standardowe polskie przyrostki formacyjne za-, np. przepaskudzić ‘zapaskudzić’; s-, np. przetracić ‘starcić’; wy-, np. przemłócić ‘wymłócić’; u-, np. przeszyć ‘uszyć’. W zarejestrowanych czasownikach pojawiają się także rdzenie inne niż zawarte w słownikach języka polskiego, jak np. przeburszować.
Grzecznościowe formuły terminalne XIX- i XX-wiecznych listów tradycyjnych oraz współczesnych listów elektronicznych
Authors: Dąbkowska Anna
Published: July 2017

W artykule porównano wskazane formuły stosowane w listach prywatnych w czasach, gdy nie były znane inne pośrednie formy dialogu pisanego, ze formułami stosowanymi we współczesnych listach elektroniki osobistej. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, jakie zmiany pragmalingwistyczne (poza językoznawstwem formalnym) zaszły w relacji nadawcy i adresata listu. W jakim stopniu zmieniły się konwencje epistolarne i jaki ma to związek z ewolucją zwyczajów grzecznościowych. Wśród zmian obyczajowych chciałbym podkreślić formy dystansu i wspólnoty tworzone przez korespondentów.
Dotyk w poradnikach medycznych i paramedycznych – spojrzenie językoznawcze
Authors: Dombrowski Adam
Published: July 2017

W artykule pokazano, jak koncepcja „dotyku” jest prezentowana w kulturze i komunikacji. Zjawisko to nie było jeszcze przedmiotem badań lingwistycznych, jednakże powstało na ten temat zaledwie kilka artykułów. Zmysł dotyku odgrywa ważną rolę we współczesnym świecie. Okazuje się, że jest to najważniejszy sposób budowania relacji lekarz-pacjent. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest ukazanie materiału zaczerpniętego ze starych poradników medycznych (XIX/XX w.), który przedstawia komunikację „dotykową” lekarza z pacjentem, techniki i sposoby leczenia, opis kontaktu lekarz-pacjent oraz analizę tego materiału . Klasyfikacja poznawcza aktów mowy pomogła w ukazaniu, jakie akty dyrektywne obecne są w starych przewodnikach medycznych (np. zakazy, nakazy, postępowanie manualne). W analizie pragmalingwistycznej występują przede wszystkim akty zobowiązujące. Warto zauważyć, że w materialnym pokazie dyrektywa działa również. Czynności te powodują presję na odbiorcę i konieczność wykonania przez niego czegoś (np. wiele zakazów, poleceń, a także ręczna procedura dotyku pacjenta).
Factors Affecting Willingness to Pay for Improved Water Supply System in Rural Tanahu, Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Ananta Raj , Baral Basanta
Published: July 2017

This study aims to analyze the factors associated with willingness to pay for improved water supply system in rural Tanahu, Nepal. For this purpose, one hundred and twenty seven households were proportionately distributed among wards 5, 6, 7 & 8 and selected for data collection. Structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Chi-square test was used to find the factors associated with willingness to pay for improved water supply system. This study shows that there is no any significant association between willingness to pay for improved water supply system and social, demographic and economic variables. However, water source, dental pain, water quantity, want for change are water fetching time have significant association with willingness to pay for improved water supply system. Cases of Jaundice is significantly associated with willingness to pay for improved water supply system However, there is no significant association between willingness to pay and satisfaction from WUC activities, water purification, diarrhea, dysentery, seasonal flu, and suffering from worm. So, it can be concluded that type of water source, quantity, fetching time, will for change, and prevalence of some disease (Jaundice, Dental Pain) are the major factors influencing willingness to pay for improved water supply system in the study area.apriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 5 (December 2016), Page: 1-13
Migration and HIV in Nepal
Authors: Aryal Ram Prasad
Published: July 2017

Nepal has been experiencing an increasing volume of internal and international migration as well as an increasing incidence of the reported statistics of Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV). There was a well established migration stream from western to eastern along the hills before 1950s.Thereafter, the migration stream changed from the highlands to the lowlands after 1950s with a success of malaria eradication programme in tarai (lowlands) region. In contrast, the recent migration stream seems a reverse direction from the lowlands to the highlands in accordance with the census figure of 2011. The flow of migration direction (south-north) is generally figured out to political disorder/strike in the tarai region, however, further research is needed to find out reasons of directional change in inter-regional migration. Likewise, proportion of people emigrating to India has remarkably declined to 37 percent in the 2011 census while comparing the former 2001 census in which more than 75 percent of emigrants had made their destination to India. Nepalese emigrants are more likely to have greater economic opportunities in other countries rather than in India these days. Prevalence of HIV and AIDS [Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome] has been increasing over the years, irrespective of migration direction and destination at both internal and international levels.Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Vol. 5 (December 2016), page: 102-113
The Dishwater Menace: Healthy Drinking Spaces and the Public Good in Post-Prohibition Ontario
Authors: Malleck Dan
Published: July 2017

This paper examines inter-bureaucracy tension, negotiation, and resolution in the case of the oversight of beverage room sanitation in Ontario in the 1930s and 1940s. Both the Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO) and various public health authorities claimed authority over the health status of public drinking spaces. But the LCBO had legislative priority. The ensuing debates regarding health and cleanliness linked issues of beverage room glass sanitation to a biopolitical approach to public drinking. Developing a more scientifically sophisticated approach to beverage glass cleaning required a balancing of administrative priorities. Perfect sanitation was expensive and complicated, and the LCBO's mandate demanded attention to the financial viability of beverage rooms. The LCBO needed to forge a trade off between safety and viability, while maintaining a public drinking system that dissuaded illegal drinking. The subsequent compromise in beverage room glass sanitation tied contemporary chemical sanitizers to the challenging economics of depression-era beverage room management.
Enforcement of Ontario'sEmployment Standards Act:The Impact of Reforms
Authors: Grundy John , Noack Andrea M. , Vosko Leah F. , Casey Rebecca , Hii Rebecca
Published: July 2017

This article examines the impact of recent reforms on the enforcement of the Ontario Employment Standards Act (2000). It analyzes changes to complaints processing before and after the implementation of the Open for Business Act (2010), part of which aimed to streamline workplace regulation. Drawing on a previously untapped source of information on employment standards enforcement, the Ministry of Labour's Employment Standards Information System, we argue that reforms to enforcement under the Open for Business Act appear to have eroded both the accessibility of the complaints system and the remedies available to complainants. By way of conclusion, the article outlines measures that hold the potential to strengthen the complaints system in Ontario.
Twenty-four–hour emergency intervention versus early intervention in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Linzey Joseph R. , Williamson Craig , Rajajee Venkatakrishna , Sheehan Kyle , Thompson B. Gregory , Pandey Aditya S.
Published: July 2017

OBJECTIVE

Recent observational data suggest that ultra-early treatment of ruptured aneurysms prevents rebleeding, thus improving clinical outcomes. However, advances in critical care management of patients with ruptured aneurysms may reduce the rate of rebleeding in comparison with earlier trials, such as the International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery. The objective of the present study was to determine if an ultra-early aneurysm repair protocol will or will not significantly reduce the number of incidents of rebleeding following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of data from a prospectively collected cohort of patients with SAH was performed. Rebleeding was diagnosed as new or expanded hemorrhage on CT, which was determined by independent review conducted by multiple physicians. Preventability of rebleeding by ultra-early aneurysm clipping or coiling was also independently reviewed. Standard statistics were used to determine statistically significant differences between the demographic characteristics of those with rebleeding compared with those without.

RESULTS

Of 317 patients with aneurysmal SAH, 24 (7.6%, 95% CI 4.7–10.5) experienced rebleeding at any time point following initial aneurysm rupture. Only 1/24 (4.2%, 95% CI −3.8 to 12.2) incidents of rebleeding could have been prevented by a 24-hour ultra-early aneurysm repair protocol. The other 23 incidents could not have been prevented for the following reasons: rebleeding prior to admission to the authors’ institution (14/23, 60.9%); initial diagnostic angiography negative for aneurysm (4/23, 17.4%); postoperative rebleeding (2/23, 8.7%); patient unable to undergo operation due to medical instability (2/23, 8.7%); intraoperative rebleeding (1/23, 4.3%).

CONCLUSIONS

At a single tertiary academic center, the overall rebleeding rate was 7.6% (95% CI 4.7–10.5) for those presenting with ruptured aneurysms. Implementation of a 24-hour ultra-early aneurysm repair protocol would only result in, at most, a 0.3% (95% CI −0.3 to 0.9) reduction in the incidence of rebleeding.
The impact of decompression with instrumentation on local failure following spine stereotactic radiosurgery
Authors: Miller Jacob A. , Balagamwala Ehsan H. , Berriochoa Camille A. , Angelov Lilyana , Suh John H. , Benzel Edward C. , Mohammadi Alireza M. , Emch Todd , Magnelli Anthony , Godley Andrew , Qi Peng , Chao Samuel T.
Published: July 2017

OBJECTIVE

Spine stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a safe and effective treatment for spinal metastases. However, it is unknown whether this highly conformal radiation technique is suitable at instrumented sites given the potential for microscopic disease seeding. The authors hypothesized that spinal decompression with instrumentation is not associated with increased local failure (LF) following SRS.

METHODS

A 2:1 propensity-matched retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing SRS for spinal metastasis was conducted. Patients with less than 1 month of radiographic follow-up were excluded. Each SRS treatment with spinal decompression and instrumentation was propensity matched to 2 controls without decompression or instrumentation on the basis of demographic, disease-related, dosimetric, and treatment-site characteristics. Standardized differences were used to assess for balance between matched cohorts.

The primary outcome was the 12-month cumulative incidence of LF, with death as a competing risk. Lesions demonstrating any in-field progression were considered LFs. Secondary outcomes of interest were post-SRS pain flare, vertebral compression fracture, instrumentation failure, and any Grade ≥ 3 toxicity. Cumulative incidences analysis was used to estimate LF in each cohort, which were compared via Gray’s test. Multivariate competing-risks regression was then used to adjust for prespecified covariates.

RESULTS

Of 650 candidates for the control group, 166 were propensity matched to 83 patients with instrumentation. Baseline characteristics were well balanced. The median prescription dose was 16 Gy in each cohort. The 12-month cumulative incidence of LF was not statistically significantly different between cohorts (22.8% [instrumentation] vs 15.8% [control], p = 0.25). After adjusting for the prespecified covariates in a multivariate competing-risks model, decompression with instrumentation did not contribute to a greater risk of LF (HR 1.21, 95% CI 0.74–1.98, p = 0.45). The incidences of post-SRS pain flare (11% vs 14%, p = 0.55), vertebral compression fracture (12% vs 22%, p = 0.04), and Grade ≥ 3 toxicity (1% vs 1%, p = 1.00) were not increased at instrumented sites. No instrumentation failures were observed.

CONCLUSIONS

In this propensity-matched analysis, LF and toxicity were similar among cohorts, suggesting that decompression with instrumentation does not significantly impact the efficacy or safety of spine SRS. Accordingly, spinal instrumentation may not be a contraindication to SRS. Future studies comparing SRS to conventional radiotherapy at instrumented sites in matched populations are warranted.
Jackson-Pratt drainage in pediatric craniofacial reconstructive surgery: is it helping or hurting?
Authors: Vasudevan Kumar , Oh Ahyuda , Tubbs R. Shane , Garcia David , Reisner Andrew , Chern Joshua J.
Published: July 2017

OBJECTIVE

Jackson-Pratt drains (JPDs) are commonly employed in pediatric craniofacial reconstructive surgery (CRFS) to reduce postoperative wound complications, but their risk profile remains unknown. Perioperative blood loss and volume shifts are major risks of CFRS. The goal of this study was to evaluate the risks of JPD usage in CFRS, particularly with regard to perioperative blood loss, hyponatremia, intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, and postoperative wound complications.

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective review of data obtained in pediatric patients who underwent CFRS at a single institution, as performed by multiple surgeons between January 2010 and December 2014. Data were gathered from patients who did and did not receive JPDs at the time of surgery. Outcome measures were compared between the JPD and no-JPD groups.

RESULTS

The overall population 179 pediatric patients: 128 who received JPDs and 51 who did not. In their analysis, the authors found no significant differences in baseline patient characteristics between the two groups. The average JPD output over the first 48 hours was 222 ± 142 ml. When examining the immediate preoperative to immediate postoperative time period, no significant differences were noted between the groups with regard to the need for blood transfusion or changes in hemoglobin, hematocrit, or serum sodium levels. These differences were also not significant when examining the 48-hour postoperative period. Finally, no significant differences in hospital length of stay, ICU length of stay, or emergency department visits at 60 days were noted between the two groups.

CONCLUSIONS

In this retrospective study, the use of JPDs in pediatric CFRS was not associated with an increased risk of serious perioperative complications, although the benefits of this practice remain unclear.