bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O USO DE IMAGENS FOTOGRÁFICAS DO SORRISO EM IDENTIFICAÇÃO HUMANA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Freire Érica Pirajá Santos , Maciel Thainá Kruschewsky , Xavier Lúcio de Assis , Rocha Maille Ferreira Nunes
Published: November 2023

Devido todas as limitações encontradas para estabelecer a identidade humana em casos complexos e com a grande popularização das fotografias digitais, especialmente com o uso dos smartphones, a análise do sorriso como método principal ou auxiliar para identificação humana torna- se de grande importância para a rotina pericial. O objetivo deste trabalho é explorar o uso de fotografias do sorriso como um método para identificar indivíduos, bem como descrever as técnicas e métodos para a sua aplicação no contexto forense e, por fim, relatar sua eficácia, precisão e confiabilidade para a identificação de indivíduos, investigação de crimes, identificação de patologias e estimativa de idade.
SISTEMA DE COTAS RACIAIS: ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL DA EFETIVIDADE DO SISTEMA DE COTAS NAS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS DE PALMAS – TOCANTINS
Authors: Parreira Italane Silva dos Santos , Mello Antônio César
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo faz uma abordagem acerca de do sistema de cotas nas Universidades Públicas do município de Palmas - TO. O sistema de cotas foi instituído em nosso país como uma medida afirmativa destinada a mitigar as desigualdades raciais, sociais e econômicas no acesso às universidades e em concursos públicos. O Brasil, desde o período de colonização, tem sido marcado pela persistência dos preconceitos, essa história remonta à chegada dos africanos trazidos como escravos, desencadeando uma série de preconceitos raciais ao longo dos séculos, que agora demandam ações reparatórias urgentes. Dessa forma, adotou-se uma metodologia que envolve levantamento bibliográfico, análise de legislações e jurisprudências dos tribunais superiores e documentos com o intuito de avaliar a efetividade do sistema de cotas nas universidades públicas de Palmas. Constatou-se que o sistema de cotas nas universidades avaliadas desempenhou um papel importante na promoção da diversidade e na inclusão de grupos sub-representações, ressaltando a importância de uma abordagem abrangente que inclua ações para garantir o êxito dos estudantes cotistas ao longo de sua jornada acadêmica.
USUCAPIÃO EXTRAJUDICIAL: ASPECTOS GERAIS DO PROCEDIMENTO DE LEGITIMAÇÃO DA PROPRIEDADE IMOBILIÁRIA INTRODUZIDO PELA LEI 13.465/2017
Authors: Oliveira Petris Salvi de , Ito Christian Norimitsu
Published: November 2023

Durante muitos anos, o processo da usucapião era apresentado como uns dos procedimentos especiais mais difíceis  apresentados pelo Código de Processo Civil (1973). Com a chegada do NCPC (2015), existe um novo cenário para a regulamentação de imóveis. Este processo extrajudiciário é mais descomplicado e mais célere que uma ação de usucapião, visto que ações judiciais de usucapião se arrastam por anos. O artigo 216-A do NCPC, introduziu na Lei de Registro Público,  aplicação do procedimento extrajudicial. Essa inovação concedeu uma nova redação ao aludido artigo através da Lei 13.465/2017. O CNJ (Conselho Nacional de Justiça), em seguida, por meio do Provimento n° 65, traçou diretrizes e regulamentou nos cartórios o procedimento. Assim, o reconhecimento extrajudiciário tornou-se uma das inovações mais importantes que foi introduzida no Direito imobiliário e Registral Brasileiro, a partir da entrada em vigor das alterações no Código Civil. O presente artigo tem como finalidade a análise da eficiência e viabilidade de regularizar um imóvel através da usucapião extraordinária, para tal, foi utilizada como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, conteúdos de sites, artigos científicos e leis.
Gestión de riesgos de comunicación promocional en empresas constructoras para el turismo en Cuba
Authors: Reyes Pedrayes Carolyn , Abreu Medina Liana Ester
Published: November 2023

Para la adecuada comercialización de los productos y servicios de una empresa es necesario realizar estudios de mercados para conocer al cliente y enfocar las acciones de comunicación promocional, que incluyen publicidad, relaciones públicas, promoción de ventas y marketing directo, en el cumplimiento de las necesidades que se encuentren vinculadas al objeto social de una entidad determinada, en función de aumentar su eficacia y, en consecuencia, alcanzar mejores indicadores de rentabilidad. Teniendo en cuenta la importancia de las herramientas de comunicación y al analizar los peligros de no implementarlas adecuadamente, la presente investigación identifica, analiza, evalúa y propone soluciones ante la materialización de los riesgos que conlleva su deficiente gestión en la Sucursal Emprestur Holguín como empresa constructora para el Turismo en Cuba, mediante la adaptación de un procedimiento de gestión de riesgos de comunicación promocional para los servicios que componen su oferta. Para lograr este fin, se utilizaron métodos teóricos como como el analítico sintético y el inductivo deductivo; y empíricos como la observación, el criterio de especialistas y la revisión documental en aras de aplicar un procedimiento de gestión flexible y adaptable a la instalación, ofrecer las soluciones más factibles e innovadoras a cada uno de las situaciones identificadas, el establecimiento de los responsables correspondientes y el período adecuado de implementación y control de las acciones correctivas; todo lo anterior incluido en el Plan de Prevención de Riesgos que constituye el aporte fundamental de la investigación.
Gestión ambiental para la sostenibilidad en empresas de transformación del plástico
Authors: Pérez Rodríguez Ángel Tomás , Pérez Pérez Márian
Published: November 2023

Las empresas de transformación del plástico impactan negativamente en el medioambiente pues son grandes consumidoras de energía eléctrica y los desechos generados no son biodegradables, lo que influye en la sostenibilidad. Al respecto, la gestión ambiental según la ISO 14000:2015 contribuye a extender las ganancias a través de la minimización del impacto negativo al ambiente que resulta de la cantidad de energía eléctrica utilizada, materias primas, manejo de lubricantes y otros. Las empresas de transformación del plástico en Cuba poseen una gran importancia debido a su incidencia en otras industrias pertenecientes a sectores estratégicos, por lo que es una necesidad realizar investigaciones que permitan minimizar sus impactos negativos y propiciar su desarrollo económico. Se plantea como objetivo desarrollar un procedimiento que permita mejorar la gestión ambiental en las empresas de transformación del plástico. Los resultados de la investigación se resumen en la concepción de un procedimiento general para la gestión ambiental en este tipo de empresas basado en la ISO 14000:2015. La aplicación en la fábrica de tuberías plásticas de Holguín, Cuba (Holplast), evidencia la factibilidad de la propuesta como instrumental metodológico lográndose que dicha empresa sea económica, social y ambientalmente sostenible.
Venta online de alimentos tradicionales en Chiapas como alternativa económica funcional
Authors: Zea Gordillo Reyna Esperanza , Cruz Mendoza Jorge Ivan , Serrano González Paulina
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo conocer las formas de venta online de productos de alimentos tradicionales en Chiapas, la población a estudiar es la región frailesca se centra específicamente al uso de medios digitales para la comercialización de productos de alimentos tradicionales en dicha región con el fin de incrementar la venta online a través del uso de aplicaciones digitales que ayuden a la promoción de venta de los alimentos tradicionales e incrementando con ello los ingresos económicos familiares dedicados a la actividad tradicional. Se pretende dar una idea clara de la situación real de éste sector productivo y el uso de la tecnología utilizando herramientas tecnológicas como son las aplicaciones digitales tales como Facebook, WhatsApp Messenger, WhatsApp, YouTube, TikTok, Instagram; tales aplicaciones puedan ser utilizadas por ellos con el objetivo de promoción y venta que permitan cambiar sus modelos tradicionales de comercialización. En los resultados nos indica las características de los productores que elaboran los productos alimenticios tradicionales, los más vendidos y el uso de las herramientas utilizadas para la venta, promoción y comercialización de estos, así como los ingresos monetarios obtenidos.
Estudio de medición del trabajo en Holguín y su influencia en el desarrollo del territorio
Authors: Mendoza López Roger Antonio , Parra Torres Rocío Susana , Ramírez Macías Yelenis
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación constituye una muestra de los avances que se han alcanzado en cuanto a la vinculación ciencia-empresa, donde la universidad trabaja para responder a las necesidades del territorio, fortaleciendo los diálogos por ambas partes. El trabajo se desarrolló en una Planta de Helados ubicada en la provincia de Holguín, Cuba. En la misma se han reducido los niveles de producción diaria en el último trimestre del año 2020, presentado mayores dificultades el área de producción. Para el desarrollo de la misma se emplearon como técnicas y herramientas, el muestreo de observaciones instantáneas, cronometraje, la fotografía individual, la entrevista y el software MedTrab. Además, como metodología el método general de solución de problemas. Como resultado del diagnóstico, se obtuvo que en el área de producción el aprovechamiento de la jornada laboral es de 83,75%, siendo desfavorable para el proceso productivo, donde influye en mayor medida el proceso de envasado, presentando las principales dificultades. En dicho proceso se comprobó que no había sido definida la norma de rendimiento y se manifiestan múltiples pérdidas de tiempo.  Por tales razones, a partir del estudio fue determinada la norma de rendimiento para el obrero envasador, siendo de 3245 potes de 450 ml en la jornada, fueron propuestas soluciones y proyectadas las acciones encaminadas a mejorar la situación actual en el área objeto de estudio.
Evidence of an Ozone Mini-Hole Structure in the Early Hunga Tonga Plume Above the Indian Ocean
Authors: Millet Tristan , Bencherif Hassan , Portafaix Thierry , Bègue Nelson , Baron Alexandre , Duflot Valentin , Sicard Michaël , Metzger Jean-Marc , Payen Guillaume , Marquestaut Nicolas , Godin-Beekmann Sophie
Published: November 2023

Abstract. On 15 January 2022, the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai (HTHH) volcano (20.5° S, 175.4° E) erupted, releasing significant amounts of aerosols, sulfur dioxide (SO2), and water vapor (H2O) into the stratosphere. Due to the general stratospheric circulation of the southern hemisphere, this volcanic plume traveled westward and impacted the Indian Ocean and Reunion (21.1° S, 55.5° E) a few days after the eruption. This study aims to show how the currently available ozone observations highlight the stratospheric dynamics during the first week following the eruption. The Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite Limb Profiler (OMPS-LP) aerosol extinction profiles were used to investigate the vertical and latitudinal extension of the volcanic plume over the Indian Ocean. The volcanic aerosol plume was also observed with an aerosol lidar and a sunphotometer located at Reunion. The impact of this plume on stratospheric ozone was then investigated using MLS (Microwave Limb Spectrometer), OMI (Ozone Monitoring Instrument), MERRA-2 (Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, version 2) and M2-SCREAM (MERRA-2 Stratospheric Composition Reanalysis of Aura MLS) ozone profiles and total ozone. The results show that the volcanic plume traveled over Reunion at altitudes ranging from 26.8 to 29.7 km and spanned more than 20 degrees of latitude over the Indian Ocean. Ozone analyses reveal an ozone mini-hole structure, with the Total Column Ozone (TCO) anomaly of -15 DU from MERRA-2 covering an area of 12.06×105 km2 on 17 January and 4.94 × 105 km2 on 22 January. The ozone profiles from MLS show that a maximum stratospheric column ozone anomaly of -14.66 DU (-6.38 %) was found within the aerosol plume on 20 January.
Grenzerfahrungen: Klaus Kordons Die Flaschenpost (1988 )
Authors: Heinecke Leonie
Published: November 2023

Klaus Kordon wurde 1943 in Berlin geboren und ist ein bekannter und preisgekrönter Autor der deutschen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur der Gegenwart, dessen Werke in verschiedene Sprachen übersetzt worden sind. Eine Vielzahl seiner Werke beschäftigt sich mit der deutschen Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts, wie auch der Roman Die Flaschenpost (1988), der von dem Entstehen einer Kinderfreundschaft über die innerdeutsche Grenze hinweg in der Stadt Berlin erzählt.
Das Konzept der Grenze ist eine der gegenwärtig hochaktuellen Forschungsfragen in der Literaturwissenschaft und wird in dem vorliegenden Artikel aus einem multiperspektivischen Blickwinkel heraus betrachtet. Kordon trägt mit seinem Roman Die Flaschenpost unfraglich zur Bewusstmachung des Konzeptes Grenze bei, womit er gleichzeitig einen Beitrag zur Sensibilisierung für die Bedeutung der geschichtlichen Aufarbeitung der deutsch-deutschen Teilung leistet.
La situación sociolingüística del bajo alemán en la isla de Pellworm
Authors: Santín Gallego Leticia
Published: November 2023

A pesar de la influencia que tuvo la expansión del alemán estándar y el declive de la liga Hanseática en la situación del bajo alemán, esta variante lingüística cuenta desde 1998 con el estatus de “lengua regional”. Presente en gran parte del territorio del norte de la República Federal Alemana, y más concretamente en la isla de Pellworm, este trabajo persigue dos objetivos fundamentales: conocer el ámbito de uso de esta variante y las percepciones de los propios hablantes de esta isla. Los resultados muestran que la situación de esta variante lingüística ha mejorado en los últimos años. Esto, según ha podido observarse, se debe en parte al carácter de cercanía emocional, además de al sentimiento de identificación que le otorgan los propios hablantes, los cuales dicen poder expresarse mejor en ella que en alemán y emplearla mayoritariamente en situaciones familiares.
Wielki zakon XVII-wiecznej Rzeczypospolitej u progu swego rozwoju. Dominikanie polscy w świetle wizytacji generalnej z lat 1617-1619
Authors: Kłoczowski Jerzy
Published: November 2023

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Architektura dominikańska XIII wieku w Polsce. Stan badań, zagadnienia i potrzeby
Authors: Gołubiewowa Zofia
Published: November 2023

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Działalność sióstr elżbietanek w Ziemi Świętej
Authors: Galińska Seweryna
Published: November 2023

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The Art of Classic Design: What classic art can teach us about products that enchant, transform, and endure
Authors:   Northeastern Illinois University, Agobian Garo , Cook Robert , Maleki Amirhossein
Published: November 2023

This paper explores how classic art objects engage emotional responses, evolve over time, and are thus sustained over long periods. Then, the paper applies this learning to products to examine how classic product designs (CPDs) can likewise enchant, transform, and endure. Through a qualitative empirical analysis, this paper illustrates a framework for classifying classic products: CPDs achieve longevity when they disembed from their original meaning, transcend their organizational context, and become cultural icons as they are appropriated by users over time and across space. The paper concludes with recommendations for product design and management.
Delineation of Leachate Zones Around a Dumpsite Using 2D Resistivity Method: A Case Study of Sabon Gari, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: G.G. Oloche , M.M. Musa , D. Yankari , A. Amina , A. Khalid
Published: November 2023

The electrical resistivity method was employed to delineate leachate zones in Sabon Gari, Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria. This involved the use of the 2D resistivity technique in specific locations within the study area. Two profile datasets were collected using the Wenner array with an Ohmega resistivity meter, covering a maximum distance of 100 meters. Subsequently, the 2D data obtained underwent interpretation through Res2Dinv and Surfer 11 software. The interpreted models revealed a leachate zone in profile 1, extending from a depth of 2 meters to 14 meters. In profile 2, the interpreted models displayed low resistivity in the topsoil due to the presence of water and ions in rock-bearing minerals, resulting in low resistivity from a depth of 1 meter to 12 meters. Notably, when this resistivity becomes exceptionally low (ranging from 0.47 Ωm to 7.10 Ωm), it indicates water contamination. In the event that drilling a borehole in the vicinity is deemed necessary, it is advisable to seal the near-surface water to prevent its infiltration into the borehole.
A novel COVID-19 infection-forecasting model based on artificial neural networks
Authors: Jithendra Thandra , Basha S. Sharief
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 surge has mostly affected people and wreaked havoc on multiple sectors of the global economy. This study uses artificial neural networks (ANN) to develop COVID-19 prediction models to minimize the perilous situation. With positive infection data, these hybrid artificial neural network models looked at COVID-19 cases in Andhra Pradesh, India. Then, COVID-19 data were divided into training and testing for simulation. The developed model that takes the previous 14 days into account outperforms the others, depending on the results. According to the developed ANN models for Andhra Pradesh districts, the prediction model that works well and yields positive results is the one that receives lower values of error metrics like MSE, RMSE, MAE, and MAPE and higher values of R2. The hybrid neural network model that considers the previous 14 days for prophecy has suggested anticipating daily positive suffering, notably in areas of Andhra Pradesh, as a result of the collected data. Linear regression, ARIMA, and LSTM have been used for model assessment. The proposed 14-day model statistically surpasses all metrics in RMSE, MAE, MAPE, and R2. This study showed that an ANN-based model can predict the COVID-19 outbreak as well as other epidemics.
Optimization of Extraction Process and Preclinical Evaluation of Marsilea quadrifolia L. in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Bhanukiran Kancharla , Dubey Tarkeshwar , Hemalatha Siva
Published: November 2023

Marsilea quadrifolia is traditionally used for treatment of diabetes by the natives of Jharkhand in India. The current study is focused on optimization of extraction process and validation of traditional claim of the plant Marsilea quadrifolia Lin streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced type2 diabetic rats.Box Behnken Design (BBD) software was used for optimization of extraction process and total phenolic content of the plant. Antidiabetic potential of hydroalcoholic extract (150mg/kg, 300mg/kg, 450mg/kg) was evaluated through in-vivo rat model, and diabetes was induced by an intraperitoneal injection of nicotinamide (110mg/kg, i.p.) followed by streptozotocin injection (65mg/kg, i.p.). Glibenclamide (10mg/kg, per oral) was used as standard drug during treatment. Extractive yield and total phenolic content were found to be 14.1% and 119.45mg/g gallic acid of dried extract, respectively. The hydroalcoholic extract of M. quadrifolia exhibited significant reduction in blood glucose level at a dose of 150mg/kg, 300mg/kg, and 450mg/kg in a dose-dependent manner when compared to standard Glibenclamide (10mg/kg, per oral). Moreover, extract showed improvement in biochemical parameters, such as lipid profile, body weight, liver glycogen, and in-vivo antioxidant potency. Furthermore, histopathological examinations were performed on rat brains. Our work potentially validates the traditional claim of plant being used as anti-diabetic, using STZ induced rat model. The total phenolic content of hydroalcoholic extract of M. quadrifolia L. may be responsible for its anti-diabetic potential.
Quản lý hoạt động tư vấn tâm lý cho học sinh ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Tháp Mười, tỉnh Đồng Tháp
Authors: Thái Vũ Dương
Published: November 2023

Trong những năm qua công tác quản lý hoạt động tư vấn tâm lý học đường cho học sinh ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Tháp Mười, tỉnh Đồng Tháp được quan tâm hơn và có nhiều cải tiến, trên thực tế công tác này vẫn còn hạn chế. Tác giả tiến hành khảo sát với đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý (83 người) và giáo viên (98 người) về thực trạng quản lý hoạt động tư vấn tâm lý học đường ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Tháp Mười, tỉnh Đồng Tháp. Trên cơ sở lý luận và thực tiễn, tác giả đề xuất 04 biện pháp quản lý hoạt động tư vấn tâm lý học đường ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Tháp Mười, tỉnh Đồng Tháp để có thể áp dụng vào công tác quản lý nhằm nâng cao chất lượng hoạt động tư vấn tâm lý học đường ở nhà trường, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục toàn diện cho học sinh, hướng đến hoàn thành mục tiêu giáo dục của các trường trung học cơ sở trên địa bàn huyện Tháp Mười, tỉnh Đồng Tháp.
Thực trạng và biện pháp quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho sinh viên Trường Cao đẳng Y tế Bạc Liêu
Authors: Võ Mĩ Duyên
Published: November 2023

Quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống là một trong những nhiệm vụ quan trọng của các cơ sở giáo dục và đào tạo, đặc biệt là ở trong môi trường giáo dục cao đẳng và đại học, nhằm giúp sinh viên vượt qua những khó khăn trong học tập và cuộc sống để học tập và rèn luyện tốt hơn đáp ứng yêu cầu giáo dục đề ra. Vì vậy, để thực hiện tốt công tác quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho sinh viên Trường Cao đẳng Y tế Bạc Liêu, trên cơ sở nghiên cứu thực trạng hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống và quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho sinh viên Trường Cao đẳng Y tế Bạc Liêu, bài viết đề xuất một số biện pháp nhằm nâng cao chất lượng và hiệu quả quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho sinh viên Trường Cao đẳng Y tế Bạc Liêu trong thời gian tới.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh trung học phổ thông ở huyện Hòa Bình, tỉnh Bạc Liêu
Authors: Huỳnh Thanh Bình
Published: November 2023

Quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức là việc làm vô cùng quan trọng, nhất là đối với giới trẻ khi còn trên ghế nhà trường; bởi lứa tuổi học sinh là lứa tuổi tìm tòi, học hỏi, bắt chước, nếu các em nhận thức không đúng đắn sẽ dẫn đến hành vi lệch chuẩn, làm băng hoại các giá trị đạo đức, thuần phong mỹ tục. Vì thế, việc quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh phổ thông là yêu cầu cấp thiết trong giai đoạn hiện nay. Từ yêu cầu cấp thiết đó, bài viết trình bày thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh tại các trường trung học phổ thông huyện Hòa Bình, tỉnh Bạc Liêu; từ đó, đề xuất một số định hướng quản lý, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh các trường trung học phổ thông ở địa phương.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho trẻ tại các trường mầm non huyện Thới Lai, thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Thiều Văn Nam , Đỗ Thị Lệ Trinh
Published: November 2023

Kỹ năng sống có vai trò rất quan trọng trong sự phát triển của mỗi người, đặc biệt là trẻ em. Khoa học giáo dục ngày nay khẳng định mỗi cá nhân muốn tồn tại và phát triển trong một xã hội hiện đại thì phải học, học không chỉ để có kiến thức mà để tự khẳng định bản thân, học để cùng chung sống, học để biết, học để hành. Vì vậy, để có cơ sở đề xuất biện pháp nâng cao hiệu quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho trẻ tại các trường mầm non huyện Thới Lai, thành phố Cần Thơ, bài viết trình bày kết quả đánh giá thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho trẻ tại các trường mầm non ở huyện Thới Lai, thành phố Cần Thơ; từ đó, xác định được mặt mạnh, mặt hạn chế và nguyên nhân gây ảnh hưởng trong công tác quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho trẻ ở các trường mầm non trên địa bàn huyện Thới Lai, thành phố Cần Thơ.
Covert and fatal intra-gastric hemorrhage from a duodenal ulcer in a background of a cirrhotic liver and carcinoma of the gall bladder: A postmortem finding
Authors:   Jos University Teaching Hospital, and Department of Pathology, University of Jos, Nigeria., Emmanuel Innocent
Published: November 2023

Mortality of patients with Peptic Ulcer Bleeding (PUB) and other Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (UGIB) in a background of liver cirrhosis is seen in clinical practice and the literature.
Autologous stem cell transplant for relapsed peripheral T-cell lymphoma in a dialysis-dependent patient
Authors:   Division of Hematology and Oncology, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal, Montreal, QC H4J 1C5, Canada., Nicolas Champagne Jean
Published: November 2023

Many reports of Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) in patients with multiple myeloma are available in the literature to determine safety for patients with hemodialysis-dependent End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). However, very few report the safety of high-dose chemotherapy followed by ASCT in the context of lymphoma.
Quantum simulation of ODEs, PDEs and related problems. Part II: Nonlinear problems and applications
Authors: Jin Shi
Published: November 2023

In the second part of the lectures on quantum simulation for partial differential equations, we will focus on nonlinear partial differential equations and applications of Schrodingerisation.

1) For (nonlinear) Hamilton-Jacobi equation and scalar nonlinear hyperbolic equations, we use the level set method to map them exactly to phase space linear transport PDEs so they can be implemented with quantum algorithms. We gain quantum advantage for various physical and numerical parameters.
2) We show how to apply Schrodingerisation to a system of (nonlinear) ordinary differential equations.
3) For (both artificial and physical) boundary value and interface problems of linear PDEs, we show how one can Schrodingerise them so they become suitable for quantum simulations.
4) We give an example of Schrodingerisation for Maxwell’s equations.
Effective literacy instruction for all students: A time for change
Authors: Knight Bruce Allen , Galletly Susan
Published: November 2023

Australia’s 2016 Senate report is highly critical of current Australian government support for children with disabilities, including children with reading and literacy difficulties, and children with language weakness and communication difficulties (Senate Standing Committee on Education and Employment, 2016). It reveals serious inadequacies of current instructional supports, inappropriate lack of transparency by education systems, and a major need to improve instruction and increasing government transparency. This paper explores the Senate report in the context of children’s rights and Australian legal requirements for supporting children with literacy learning difficulties. It discusses the complexities facing Australia and other Anglophone nations endeavouring to provide effective instruction for at-risk and struggling readers.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS KERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATAN
Authors: Nur’ainun Gulo  , Nurintan Asyiah Siregar  , Reni Kartikaningsih
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan kerja dan pembagian kerja terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 46 orang dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuisioner. Hasil uji F diketahui Fhitung (0,703) < Ftabel (2,82) dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,501 > 0,05. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel kemampuan kerja (X1) dan pembagian kerja (X2) secara simultan tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja kerja (Y). sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan kemampuan kerja dan pembagian kerja secara simultan tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Kemudian hasil uji t untuk variabel kemampuan kerja (X1) diketahui nilai thitung (-1,080) < ttabel (1,681) dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,286 > 0,05 atau 5%. Dan variabel pembagian kerja (X2) diketahui nilai thitung (0,628) < ttabel (1,681) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,534 > 0,05. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel kemampuan kerja (X1) secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja (Y), sedangkan pembagian kerja (X2) secara parsial juga tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja (Y). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan kemampuan kerja dan pembagian kerja secara simultan tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
PERAN DAN KERJASAMA UNHCR DENGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM MENANGANI PENGUNGSI AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Kenepri Kenepri , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Dinda Nurul Izha
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dan kerjasama antara UNHCR dengan pemerintah daerah setempat dalam penanganan pengungsi Afghanistan di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif melalui teknik pengumpulan data primer yang didapatkan melalui wawancara semi-structured, dan pengumpulan data sekunder dari hasil studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagai organisasi internasional, UNHCR berperan cukup baik sebagai instrumen, arena, dan aktor independen dalam penanganan pengungsi. Selain itu, UNHCR dapat bekerjasama dengan baik bersama SATGAS Penanganan Pengungsi yang dibentuk oleh Walikota Pekanbaru, terutama dalam bidang keamanan, ketertiban dan pendataan; bidang kerjasama; dan sekretariat bersama
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL KABUPATEN SANGGAU KELAS IV SUBTEMA LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGALKU
Authors: Moh. Farid Nurul Anwar  , Chusnul Chotimah  , Yulita Sulianti Pani
Published: November 2023

The contents of student books from the government are less contextual and not following the area where students live, so it needs to be developed. Research and development of modules based on local Wisdom in Sanggau Regency Sub-theme of My Living Environment Learning 3 Class IV SDN 10 Jemongko aimed to develop valid and effective modules. This research and development were carried out using a modified Borg and Gall procedure. The validation of materials, linguists, and design experts showed that the average percentage of module validity is 90.4%, 90.4%, and 88.9%, respectively. The average value of the proportion of teacher and student responses is 90.2%. The value of student learning outcomes in the module is 90.8. These results showed that the module based on local wisdom in Sanggau Regency Sub-theme of My Living Environment Learning 3 Class IV SDN 10 Jemongko is valid and effective
FETISISME PADA BADIK OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA DUAMPANUAE KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Abdul Rahman
Published: November 2023

Badik merupakan salah satu senjata tradisional yang dimiliki oleh suku Bugis, termasuk yang tinggal di Desa Duampanuae. Hingga saat ini, sebagian masyarakat masih mempercayai adanya kesaktian yang tersimpan di badik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pandangan masyarakat Desa Duampanuae terhadap keberadaan badik, termasuk fungsi sosial dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif agar dapat mengelaborasi lebih dalam tentang kedudukan, fungsi, dan nilai-nilai badik bagi masyarakat Desa Duamapanuae. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dan kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk narasi tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa badik memiliki kedudukan penting karena dipercaya memiliki kekuatan magis. Fungsi badik adalah untuk mempertahankan diri, mengobati penyakit tertentu, serta mencegah datangnya makhluk halus yang mengganggu bayi. Badik bukan untuk digunakan sebagai simbol kesombongan, melainkan digunakan untuk menunjukkan ketegasan dan keberanian, serta sebagai perwujudan rasa senang terhadap benda yang memiliki unsur keindahan dan nilai seni.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LABA DAN PENJUALAN
Authors: Setiawan Irene Nathalia , C. Tri Widiastuti  , Wahyu Puspitasari
Published: November 2023

UMKM merupakan salah satu pilar dan memiliki peran yang signifikan bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Walaupun demikian terdapat banyak permasalahan dalam UMKM di Indonesia salah satunya adalah mengenai strategi pemasaran suatu produk dalam upaya meningkatkan laba dan penjualan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar produsen mampu menjawab mengenai strategi pemasaran yang harus dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha agar dapat meningkatkan laba dan penjualan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam pada key informan. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah strategi pemasaran yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan penjualan sehingga laba yang dihasilkan dapat maximal adalah dengan menetapkan strategi harga dan menggunakan strategi pemasaran online.
The student’s wordings: Merits, flaws and recommendations for improvement of teaching, learning and assessment methodologies of an undergraduate medical curriculum
Authors: Imran Iram , Sharif Sadia
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Curriculum design, delivery and implementation is an essential part of formal medical education. Seeing the vital role which curriculum plays in medical education, regular evaluation and feedback have to be the norm.

Objective: The objective of study was to gauge the perceptions of undergraduate students regarding teaching, learning and assessment methodologies alongside the strengths, weaknesses in curriculum implementation.

Methods: This mixed-method study was conducted at Amna Inayat Medical College, Sheikhupura, from February 2022 until May 2022.The quantitative data from 4th year MBBS students was analysed through the filling of a pre-validated questionnaire through a Qualtrix-generated link by students. For the qualitative part, seven students were invited to participate in the FGD. Transcripts of the focus group discussion were transcribed by Atlast Ti and analysed for themes, subthemes, and quotes.

Results: Fourth year students (n = 96) participated in the study. The percentage of positive feedback regarding content coherence, class participation, and teaching methodologies was 59%, 76%, and 57%, respectively. 58% of students rated small group discussions (SGD) as the best teaching strategy; however, 61% of them acknowledged multiple choice questions (MCQs) as the best assessment method. Negative perception (28%) was recorded with respect to the learning environment.

Conclusion: Students were positive overall as far as their learning experiences are concerned, yet they identified numerous problematic areas.

Keywords: Feedback, Perception, Medical students, Curriculum.
Health Counseling and Cervical Cancer Screening Test for Reproductive Age Women in Bojong Gede District
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Tiara Carolin Bunga
Published: November 2023

In Indonesia, 75% of women have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lives and half of them have experienced vaginal discharge twice or more. Vaginal discharge is a classic problem for most women. Ironically, most women do not know about vaginal discharge and the causes of vaginal discharge. If not handled properly, vaginal discharge can be fatal, infertility and ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the womb) can be one of the consequences of vaginal discharge. The early symptoms of uterine cancer usually start with vaginal discharge. The betel leaf (Piper betle linn) used in this study belongs to the Peiperaceae family. The part used is the leaves. Betel leaf contains essential oils that contain compounds that have strong antibacterial properties, which are referred to as "kavikol" and "kavibetol". Anti-bacterial is also found in boiled betel in water. Betel leaf in traditional medicine is usually used for first aid in first-line treatment in daily medicine, especially as an antiseptic. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of adolescent girls about the dangers of vaginal discharge and provide an intervention in the form of betel leaf boiled water to reduce physiological vaginal discharge. The results of the activity showed benefits for adolescents as evidenced by the decrease in the incidence of physiological vaginal discharge after being given counseling and betel leaf water.
Estudo de solos lateríticos fino para uso em pavimentação a partir dos métodos HRB e MCT
Authors: Aroucha Junior José Atila Matos , Soares Wanderson Moraes , Pires Mariana Silva , Leite Neto Solon Tupinambá
Published: November 2023

Solos tropicais apresentam comportamento peculiar devido as condições climáticas e geológicas típicas das regiões tropicais úmidas. Estes solos possuem duas grandes classificações: solos de comportamento laterítico (sigla L) e os solos de comportamento não laterítico (sigla N). Esta pesquisa contemplou dois métodos de classificação de solos: o HRB (Highway Research Board) e o MCT (Mini-Compacto-Tropical). O primeiro sistema utiliza como parâmetros de classificação os ensaios de caracterização (Limites de Atterberg e granulometria). O segundo sistema é composto pelos ensaios de compactação Mini-MCV (Moisture Condition Value) e perda de massa por imersão, utilizando corpos de prova em miniatura. A metodologia aplicada consistiu nas seguintes etapas: Revisão bibliográfica; Coleta de amostras de solos; Ensaios de caracterização e resistência; Ensaios da Metodologia MCT e Processamento dos dados obtidos no laboratório. As amostras (AMO1, AMO2 e AMO3) foram preparadas para a série ensaios das classificações. Os ensaios de caracterização apresentaram LL 15,51% e LP 13,19% para a amostra AMO1; LL 16,02% e LP não plástico para a amostra AMO2; LL 17,01% e LP não plástico para a amostra AMO3. As três amostras foram classificadas como A-2-4 (areia siltosa) pela classificação HRB. Na classificação MCT as três amostras foram classificadas como LA (areia laterítica quartzosa). Concluiu-se que o método que se apresenta mais eficiente é a Classificação MCT, pois, solos tradicionalmente considerados impróprios para a utilização em obras de pavimentação puderam ter suas propriedades geotécnicas reanalisadas e, desta forma, serem utilizados com sucesso como material de base, sub-base e subleito de muitos pavimentos brasileiros.
Taipa de Pilão: uma jornada evolutiva na história da construção do Brasil
Authors: Da Rocha Giana Flores , Lage Gabriela Tavares de Lanna , De Castro Maria Luiza Almeida Cunha , De Rezende Marco Antônio Penido
Published: November 2023

A taipa de pilão é uma técnica construtiva em terra introduzida no Brasil durante a colonização, com relevante presença no território. Porém a técnica perdeu espaço para sistemas construtivos modernos ao longo do século XIX, processo ao longo do qual chegou perto de desaparecer. Entretanto, observa-se nas últimas décadas um movimento de revalorização da terra como material construtivo e um consequente resgate da taipa de pilão. Neste contexto, o presente artigo faz uma análise da trajetória técnica da taipa de pilão a partir de uma perspectiva evolucionária dos sistemas tecnológicos, abordagem proposta por Richard Nelson e Sidney Winter em 1982. A partir de uma discussão teórica fundamentada em pesquisa bibliográfica, esta pesquisa procura entender a taipa de pilão como uma espécie tecnológica em processo de competição na construção civil no Brasil, que tem sobrevivido graças a estratégias de adaptação ao meio. Neste sentido, propõe-se uma análise das principais características ao longo de sua evolução, bem como das inovações tecnológicas que foram determinantes para sua sobrevivência. Conclui-se que os conceitos das teorias evolucionárias trazem uma contribuição relevante para entender o caráter dinâmico das inovações tecnológicas assim como para a compreensão dos usos da taipa de pilão ao longo do tempo no Brasil.
Research on Geometric Parameter Prediction Algorithm for Oil and Gas Pipeline Defects
Authors: Liu Yijun , Wu Wei , Ren Xiaolin , Qin Le , Wang Yukun
Published: November 2023

Aiming at the problem of insufficient feature extraction of magnetic leakage signals by traditional neural networks, this paper proposes an attention depth convolutional neural network model (ECA-VGG16), which adds an attention mechanism combined with convolutional neural network on the basis of deep convolutional neural network VGG16, so that the neural network can focus on the key information of the input data, further improve the ability of the grid to extract image data features, and realize the accurate expression of defect features.
Application of Molybdenum Disulfide Nanomaterials in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Fang Yueyun
Published: November 2023

The problem of global water pollution is becoming increasingly serious, especially in industrial wastewater from industries such as textiles and printing, which contains a large amount of toxic and harmful organic dyes, causing serious water pollution problems. It is urgent to remove organic dyes from wastewater and improve the quality of water resources. In wastewater treatment, adsorption is considered the most convenient, economical, and efficient method for treating dye wastewater, and can be used in large-scale production. Molybdenum disulfide nanomaterials have attracted the attention of researchers, especially in the field of wastewater treatment, due to their unique physical, chemical, electrical, biological, and mechanical properties.
Enhancing Dust Removal Efficiency in Electrostatic Precipitators with Homogeneous Flow
Authors: Zhao Zhirong
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to improve the efficiency of uniform flow electrostatic collector. First, the principle of electrostatic dust removal technology, including electrostatic dust removal principle and an overview of uniform flow electrostatic dust collector. Then, methods to improve dust removal efficiency by analyzing the relationship between dust removal efficiency and operating parameters. These include electric field design optimization, dust removal plate optimization, and airflow distribution control. Then, the factors affecting the efficiency of dust removal are analyzed, including the particle characteristics and the gas characteristics. Finally, the electric field optimization design based on numerical simulation and the airflow distribution optimization design based on CFD simulation are presented. Through theoretical simulation and optimization design, the dust removal efficiency of uniform flow electrostatic dust collector can be improved and the dust removal effect can be further optimized.
Research on the Noise Suppression of The TEM Signal by Neural Network
Authors: Sun Huihui , Liu Lijun , Du Bingxuan
Published: November 2023

The Groud-source Airborne Time-domain Electromagnetic(GATEM) system is susceptible to interference during flight, including motion noise (caused by factors such as wind direction, cable vibrations, and sensor attitude), power frequency noise, and atmospheric noise. To obtain field data, and enhance the precision of abnormal target identification, it is necessary to suppress noise to the field data. In this paper, a neural network approach is employed to reconstruct the GATEM signals. This includes the establishment of a sample sets, parallel numerical simulation method of GATEM responses based on the OpenMP, deployment and execution of parallel computing programs on cloud computing platforms, and neural networks implementation for noise suppression in noisy GATEM signals. When the signal-to-noise ratio is above 30dB, the error between the denoised signal and the original signal is very small, with an average relative error not exceeding 1%. This method can effectively improve the accuracy of interpretation and imaging of GATEM signals, opening up new research directions in noise suppression for electromagnetic signals.
Study on Multi-beam Line Measurement Problem Based on Geometric Mathematical Model
Authors: Suo Jiaming , Zhu Haojia , Sun Wenbo
Published: November 2023

Measuring water depth has always been an important part of human exploration of the ocean. With the development of science and technology, multi-beam sounding technology has become a common means to measure the depth of the ocean. In view of the problem of multi-beam line measurement in Marine environment, this paper first makes the geometric diagram of different multi-beam depth measurement lines, and establishes a mathematical model of the coverage width and overlap rate according to the geometric relationship, so as to calculate the index values of different distances from the central point. On this basis, the slope and line direction angle are introduced to correct the cover width and establish the mathematical model of the cover width of multiple beam depth. Finally, based on the previous results and the corresponding references, a set of north-south survey lines are designed that can fully cover the whole sea area to be tested, with the overlap rate of 10%~20% and the spacing of 36.37m, and the corresponding conclusions about the multi-beam survey line and the coverage width are obtained.
Improved GSA Method Based on Deep Convolutional Features
Authors: Wu Shuai
Published: November 2023

With the rapid development of remote sensing platforms, sensors and other technologies, remote sensing, as an important technical means of collecting information on land cover and its changes, plays an important role in land cover classification and dynamic monitoring. Due to the limitation of the imaging mechanism of in-orbit optical remote sensing sensors, it is difficult for to take into account both spatial resolution and spectral resolution. There is a need for complementary use of different sensor images and to improve the accuracy of feature interpretation. In this study, based on the Gram-Schmidt Adaptive (GSA) and its classical extension, a neural network-based multi-source remote sensing image fusion method is proposed by combining the U-Net coding and decoding structure with the Non-Local spatial attention mechanism. Using two sets of experimental datasets, three kinds of fusion evaluation metrics without reference and three kinds of fusion evaluation metrics with reference, the improved method and the existing fusion method are compared.
Direct Air Capture Technology and Its Application
Authors: Huang Yiwen
Published: November 2023

Direct air capture technology (DAC) is integral to achieving carbon emission targets. This paper briefly analyses the application of DAC technology in indoor CO2 removal and CO2 mineralisation. Thanks to the elevated concentration of CO2 in the air (1000ppm) and the integrated DAC unit and air conditioning unit, the indoor CO2 removal system significantly reduces energy consumption. CO2 mineralisation, combined with DAC technology, offers a safe solution for permanent carbon storage and the possibility of obtaining a valuable end product by selecting the right mineralised feedstock. Future research should continue to focus on the development of adsorbent materials and the integration of CO2 capture with subsequent applications to achieve sustainability.