bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencing Factors on Physicians' Retention in Training Hospitals of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in 2017-2018
Authors: Asefzadeh Saeid , Rafiei Sima , Ranjbar Mohammad , Kazemifar Amirmohammad , Akbari 1 Shadi
Published: March 2020

Background: The uneven distribution of human resources in the health sector, especially in the medical profession, is a global phenomenon that poses a significant challenge to the population's access to quality health services. The aim of this study was to investigate the influencing factors on the retention of specialists and subspecialists working in training hospitals of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in order to provide appropriate suggestions and practical solutions to increase their chances of survival in these areas.
Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytical study using conjoint analysis technique conducted between 2017 and 2018 among physicians. The study was conducted among 109 physicians who met the inclusion criteria of the study. DCE questionnaire was used to collect the research data. The collected data were entered into STATA software version 13 for statistical analysis and were statistically analyzed by Probit and Logistic regression models.
Results:The results show that the probability of physicians' retention in the city of work is 1.2 times higher if they were allowed to work in the private sector (β = 1.2). Providing proximity to the family also doubles the chances of physicians' retention (β = 2.2). Provision of adequate educational facilities (β = 1.07), moderate clinical facilities (β = 1.18) and favorable accommodations (β = 1.12) also increase the likelihood of physicians' retention in the workplace.
Conclusion: Considering all factors identified as the preferences of physicians due to the limitations of resources and the existing legal requirements cannot be applied in planning and policy making in the field of health care. However, being aware of these factors and then considering legal considerations that are considered mandatory by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education can greatly help in making effective policies in the area of physician retention.
Comparison of Technical Efficiency of Hospitals Affiliated to Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences before and after Executing Health Reform Plan
Authors: Zarezadeh Mohammad , Mahboobi Ardakan Payman
Published: March 2020

Background: Hospitals are one of the greatest and most costly operational units of the health system and a study on its performance may be a criterion for operation and efficiency assessment of its resource consumption. The present study was done in 2017 with the purpose of assessing technical efficiency of the selected hospital under the coverage of Yazd University of Medical Sciences using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in context of Health Reform Plan.
Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytical study was done in 2017. In this research in order to determine assessing the efficiency of Yazd University of Medical Sciences hospitals, 10 hospitals affiliated with this university were chosen. To collect data the information collection form including specifications of hospital as well as input and output index is used and the data before and after executing Health Reform Plan were collected and compared. The input-oriented DEA method is used for estimating technical efficiency of hospitals and data analysis is done by DEAP software and two-sample paired-t test SPSS21.
Results: The average of hospitals that have been studied before and after the reform plan is 0.985 and 0.990 respectively. In management efficiency, it is respectively 0.986 and 0.992 before and after the reform plan and the efficiency average of the hospital's scale before and after executing the health reform plan is respectively 0.999 and 0.997. There is no meaningful relationship observed between hospitals' efficiency grades before and after the reform plan in these three technical, management and scale types of efficiency (P-value > 0.05).
Conclusion: According to results we could say the efficiency of the hospitals was not so affected by reform plan. It is recommended to assess the efficiency of the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method on a linear basis in addition to identifying indexes that are effective in efficiency of hospitals.
Profile of Productivity and Equity in Health Resource Generation: Policy Implications of Iran’s Health Transformation Plan
Authors: Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid , Mehrolhassani Mohammad Hossein , Amini-Rarani Mostafa
Published: March 2020

Resource generation in health system provides mechanisms for training efficient and effective workforce and supplies facilities and equipment for delivering health services. Iran’s Health Transformation Plan is one of the major reforms implemented in 2014 designed to realize the scientific authority of the country among the countries in the region in horizon 2025 (Solar Year 1404). Therefore, the state of function of resource generation in the areas of education, research, and infrastructure suitable for provision of health services may provide valuable policy implications for informed decision-making. Therefore, the status of resource generation in the areas of education, research and infrastructure (focusing on human resources and medicine as two expensive and effective drivers) from the lens of productivity and equity can provide invaluable policy implications for informed decision-making. The function of resource generation in the three areas of education, research, and infrastructures of human resources and medicine in health system encounters many challenges in terms of productivity and equity. In this perspective paper, besides assessing these challenges in the light of available research evidence, it has been tried to identify these and aimed to suggest several policy recommendations in these areas for improving evidence-based policymaking.
Spiritual Intelligence and Self-Efficacy among Operational Staff of Qazvin's Medical Centers: A Path Analysis
Authors: Khosravizadeh Omid , Shahsavari Saeed , Ahadinezhad Bahman , Asili Ansari Fahimeh , Taheri Roohangiz , Rafiei Shoayb
Published: March 2020

Background: Self-efficacy and spiritual beliefs can be considered as strong motives for improving the quality of working. Due to the different job description and environment than other service sectors, medical centers need to pay attention to these factors. So, the present study is aimed at identifying the effect of spiritual intelligence components on self-efficacy among operational staff of Qazvin medical centers.
Methods: The present research is a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study conducted in 2019. About 238 people were selected by stratified sampling out of the medical centers staff in Qazvin, Iran. Spiritual intelligence was measured by King’s questionnaire including four dimensions, and self-efficacy was measured by Sherer’s questionnaires including three dimensions. Primary data analysis was done by Pearson’s correlation test in SPSS20 software, and path analysis was done by structural equation modeling in AMOS software with the significance level of 0.05.
Results: There was a significant direct relationship between all dimensions of self-efficacy and spiritual intelligence except persistence in the face of adversity and consciousness expansion (P-value ˂ 0.01). All the relationships were significant in path analysis of the final model. Also, the fit indices including NFI = 0.901, RMSEA = 0.055, GFI = 0.923, and CFI = 0.913 suggest the good fitness of the final model.
Conclusion: The managers of the studied hospitals can promote self-efficacy in clinical staff and improve their performance and behavior in service provision by psychological enrichment of the staff and raising their spiritual intelligence.
Effect of Deepening Finacial Sector on Income Gap in Six Asia Countries 2012-2016
Authors: Dominica Lizzy , Shabrina Zeisha , Octavianie Hanna , Septiani Sindy
Published: March 2020

The financial sector has an important role in increasing a country’s economic growth, but the income gap is one of the main problems in economic growth in various countries. The financial sector has a strong influence on economic development, poverty alleviation and economic stability. This study aims to determine the effect of financial sector deepening on income inequality by using panel data from six countries, namely Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, China and Korea which are divided into two groups, namely lower middle income countries, namely Indonesia and the Philippines and upper middle / high income, namely Malaysia, Singapore, China and Korea in 2012-2016. By using the Panel Least Squares analysis technique, this study found results that were upper middle / high income; bank assets, money supply, stock traded have a positive effect; lending to the private sector; domestic money bank assets, private sector debt securities and stock market capitalization have a negative effect. Whereas in lower middle income countries; bank assets, money suply, stock market capitalization have a negative effect; stock traded has a positive effect; however, lending to the private sector, domestic money bank assets, government debt and private sector debt does not affect the income gap.
 
Keywords: Financial Deepening, Income Gap, Asia
Determination of the Achievement of Self Sufficiency Rice in Meeting the Availability of Nation Rice
Authors: Ageng Kurnia Lendi , Dinar Iskandar Deden
Published: March 2020

The priority of the Nawacita Program in the agricultural sector is to increase superior production, especially rice. In achieving these objectives, it is necessary to ensure the availability of national rice. The availability of national rice is fulfilled from 3 aspects, namely local rice production, government rice reserves and rice imports. Most of the previous research, the availability of rice only accounted for local rice production and rice imports. In this study, the government’s rice reserves are counted as one of the main indicators. Because local rice production used to meet people’s needs is always reduced in volume to meet the government’s rice reserves. In achieving rice self-sufficiency, this study also observed how the ability of local rice production to be the only one to supply the availability of national rice, without bringing in from outside parties.
Research using the LS method with the Minitab 15.1 program shows the results that partially the availability of national rice is positively influenced by indicators, namely local rice production, rice imports, and the government’s rice reserves. Forecasting the ability of self-sufficiency in rice by relying on local production in supplying the availability of national rice in the future, shows a positive trend meaning the value of the trend of forecasting increases with increasing time. The factors that influence the achievement of rice self-sufficiency are partially determined by rice supply, rice productivity, the gap in rice prices to grain prices, and the use of balanced fertilizers. But it is not influenced by the level of rice consumption in the community.
The result of this study indicates that the availability of national rice is still very dependent on local and foreign rice products. However, to achieve rice self-sufficiency in the future, where all needs are met from local products is not impossible, so that dependence on imported rice can be reduced.
Keywords: availability of rice, self-sufficiency in rice, production
The Effects of Ethics Institutionalization on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Mediating Effects of Organizational Commitment and Moderating Effects of Psychological Empowerment
Authors: Destika Sandakila Eka , Satrya Aryana
Published: March 2020

Many of organization implement code of conduct as an explicit guidance to help employees knowing the standard of ethics from management“s viewpoints, with the aim to gain productivity achieving organization“s  goal. The purpose of this paper is  to examine the influence of ethics institutionalization on organizational citizenship behavior and to analyze the role of organizational commitment in mediating the impact of ethics institutionalization on organizational citizenship behavior with psychological empowerment as a moderator in one of State Institution in Indonesia. This research will use a quantitative approach with online survey method to 250 respondents which were determined by purposive sampling method. Respondents come from employees of XYZ State Institution who already work at the institution for minimum 2 years. Based on analysis from preliminary literature, it can be concluded that all variables used in this research are valid, reliable and having correlation with each others. This research is still on progress and result will be discussed further.
 
Keywords: Institutionalization of Ethics, Explicit Ethics Institutionalization, Implicit Ethics Institutionalization, Organizational Commitment, Psychological Empowerment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Role of Workplace Spirituality and Perceived Organizational Support on Turnover Intention: Evidence from Private Hospital in Indonesia
Authors: Saralita Madis , Ardiyanti Niken
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, the success of an organization depends heavily on employees’ productivity which can be influenced by employees’ health conditions. Generally, either an organization or an individual needs a hospital for health services. This has an impact on the growth of hospitals which continues to increase, so that competition in the health industry will be even higher. Therefore health industry stakeholders require to continue improving their services, either through improved facilities or improvements from the employees’ side. Based on research, turnover intention is one of many problems which must be solved by health industry stakeholders. Many factors can influence turnover intention, i.e. workplace spirituality, perceived organizational support, and organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to know the effects of these factors on turnover intention mediated by organizational commitment. A total of 235 employees from a private hospital in Jakarta participated as respondents. Data obtained through questionnaires and then analyzed using SEM. The results showed that organizational commitment was positively influenced by perceived organizational support and workplace spirituality. Furthermore, workplace spirituality and organizational commitment negatively affected turnover intention. Organizational commitment can mediate the relationship between workplace spirituality and turnover intention.
Keywords: turnover intention, workplace spirituality, perceived organizational support, organizational commitment, hospital
Factors Analysis that Affecting the Intention to Use Digital Payment (Case Study on OVO Users in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi)
Authors: Indar Rachmawati Wahyu , Rustandi Kartawinata Budi , Wijayangka Candra , Hasbi Imanuddin
Published: March 2020

Transaction activities have evolved from cash payments to non-cash payments. The digital payment is a method of payment made using electronic media. Payments can be made through short message service, mobile banking, internet banking, e-money, or e-wallet. This study shows how response of OVO users in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi ( Jabodetabek) to the intention of use digital payments which have become a trend in carrying out transactions of anything practically. This research uses quantitative methods. The research data was obtained through the distribution of google docs online questionnaires which were shared through social media. The sample of this study is OVO users in Jabodetabek with a total of 200 respondents with a percentage of 76% having experience of using e-wallet services. The results showed that the Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, and Perceived Security factors were significantly affecting the intention to use digital payment (OVO) in Jabodetabek. While the Social Influence and Culture factors do not affect significantly the intention to use digital payment (OVO) in Jabodetabek.
Keywords: digital payment, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, perceived security
The Influence of Brand Image and Service Quality towards Purchase Intention and Its Impact on the Purchase Decision of Samsung Smartphone
Authors: Haro Andrian , Oktaviana Dinawati , Trimulia Dewi Anugrah , Anisa Wan , Suangkupon Akmaluddin
Published: March 2020

Samsung is the manufacturer smartphone that is already known by the community because of the use of advanced technologies. The purpose of these study are to examine the influence of brand image towards purchase intention of Samsung’s smartphone; the influence of service quality towards purchase intention of Samsung’s smartphone; and the influence of purchase intention towards purchase decision of Samsung’s smartphone. Sample selection method used is purposive sampling with the sample size of this study is 150 Samsung’s smartphone users who already visit to the Samsung’s outlet. The analysis data was used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through AMOS’s software. The results show that brand image has an influence on purchase intention, service quality has an influence on purchase intention, and purchase intention has an influence towards purchase decisions. This research provides recommendations to the producer of Samsung’s smartphone to create a product that is safe for the user, because if consumers feel goods which belongs to secure and worthy that the consumer will purchase the product.
Keywords: brand image, service quality, purchase intention, purchase decision
Application of Subcontractor Selection Using Analytical Hierarchy Process Method in Ritz Garment
Authors: Ramadhani Muthia , Handayati Yuanita
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted in Ritz Garment to determine the level of importance of the criteria and sub-criteria that are used for subcontractor selection for Ritz Garment, assess the performance of current and alternative subcontractors, and provide recommendations for Ritz Garment based on the subcontractor selection. To determine the importance of the criteria and sub-criteria and also to score alternatives towards each of the sub-criteria, decision-makers which are the manager and owner of Ritz Garment are interviewed as respondents to get their expert judgment. The interview will generate pairwise comparison for each criterion and sub-criteria from each respondent that will be averaged using geometric mean to get the numbers that will be used to calculate the weight of each criteria and sub-criteria. From the result of this research that is conducted using AHP method with the Expert Choice software, level of importance for each criterion and alternatives are obtained. The order of importance of criteria is Quality (0.296), Cost (0.290), Reliability (0.273), Delivery (0.080), and Flexibility (0.061). The sequence for sub-criteria Global Weight is Defect Rate (0.156), Trustworthy (0.154), Internal Cost (0.153), Conformance Quality (0.140), Product Price (0.137), Product Reliability (0.119), Customization (0.051), Compliance with Quantity (0.045), Compliance with Schedule (0.035), and Product Volume Changes (0.010). For the alternatives, the order of importance is Alternative Subcontractor 1 (7.667), Alternative Subcontractor 2 (0.7.314), Alternative Subcontractor 3 (7.099) and Current Subcontractor (6.266). From the result, it is concluded that Alternative Subcontractor 1 is the best subcontractor to replace Current Subcontractor.
Keywords: garment industry, subcontractor selection, analytical hierarchy process, criteria, sub-criteria, best subcontractor, case study
Online Engagement Factors on Instagram Local Fashion Brand Accounts
Authors: Raidah Rachmah Rima , Mayangsari Lidia
Published: March 2020

Instagram is one of the most popular social media among young people. Indeed, Instagram not only used as social media but also a marketing tool for local fashion brands. There are various phenomena of Instagram marketing, yet there is still a lack of explanation of why the phenomena happened. Therefore, to propose an active social media marketing in Instagram for local fashion brands, identification of consumer engagement in social media is necessary. The objective of this research is to identify the forms of communication in which consumers most enthusiastically interact with local fashion brands on Instagram and explore the correlation between Instagram contents of fashion brands with the engagement of the consumers. The researcher surveyed through an online questionnaire as a tool to collect the data with Instagram active users as the requirement for respondents. The researcher found out that the content type of post characteristics influences boosting customer engagement. In this research, the content type classified into entertainment, informative, and remuneration posts. Each content type has different results in controlling customer engagement. Among the three classifications of content types, entertainment content type has the most substantial influence on customer engagement. Therefore, local fashion brands are recommended to utilize their marketing strategy by creating more entertainment content type, among other types on Instagram.
Keywords: Instagram, social media marketing, content type, customer engagement.
Financial Analysis of Airlines As Air Cargo Terminal Operator (The Case of Garuda Indonesia)
Authors: . Raniyah , Abdul Chalid Dony
Published: March 2020

PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk is the only one of the airlines in Indonesia that operates as non-integrated cargo services and manages air cargo terminal service. This study aims to assess and evaluate the business model of airlines as an air cargo terminal operator. Correspondingly, to analyze the business model, the airline is run as an air cargo terminal operator on its own compared to if the cargo services outsourced to other parties at the terminal. The analysis will conduct by performing financial analysis and comparative study analysis. After that, scenario analysis will lead and decided the priority of air cargo business. The result is when the company decides to outsource the business to the other party is better than if they run by themselves. From scenario analysis results, it shows that all the scenarios of the outsourced still better compared to if they run their business by themselves.
Keywords: Air Cargo, Terminal Operator, Financial Analysis, Warehouse Revenue, Comparative Study, Scenario Analysis
Government Spending, Gross Domestic Product, Human Development Index (Evidence from East Java Province)
Authors: Rahmawati Farida , Nur Intan Meirna
Published: March 2020

Government spending is expected to improve the Human Development Index (HDI) in order to increase public welfare. Theoretically, if the number of government expenditure is increasing then the Human Development Index (HDI) will be higher as well. Based on earlier research, it was found few differences about the result of influence Government spending to Human Index. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of government spending and Gross Domestic Product to the Human Development Index of East Java Province (during 2014-2017). The research method using descriptive quantitative approach. Local government expenditures were analyzed by direct local government spending by looking at three aspects namely employees expenditure, spending on goods and services, and capital expenditures. Whereas, for the GDP per capita income is analyzed based on three aspects: production, income, and expenditure. Then the human development index to see the effects of these two variables based on three dimensions that exist in the human development index healthiness dimensions, dimensions of knowledge, and economic dimensions. The results showed that the local government spending income and the GDP per capita income has a significant effect on the human development index. Government spending has a significant influence on the educational dimension, while GDP per capita has a significant effect on the purchasing power of people thus affecting the economic dimension.
Keywords: Government spending, Gross Domestic Product, Human Development Index
Perceived Service Quality Toward Customer Satisfaction in Majlis Perbandaran Seremban
Authors: Rosnita Binti Sakarji Siti , Binti Jamin Aziean , Binti Ahmad Nurbarirah , Mayang Delima Binti Mohd Beta Raja , Binti Ismail Shafinar , Binti Mohd Zain Zainab
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted on purpose to examine the internal customer satisfaction level through service quality of Majlis Perbandaran Seremban (MPS). A survey on internal customer satisfaction level through service quality was conducted among internal staff in MPS involving 260 respondents. The attributes of service quality such as reliability, assurance, responsiveness, tangible and empathy have been identified in order to investigate whether or not these factor have significant relationship with customer satisfaction. From this study, the researcher able to determine the current level of internal customer satisfaction that they perceive from service provided by Majlis Perbandaran Seremban (MPS), from this research the researcher has found that among the elements tangible has become the most significant relationship toward customer satisfaction.
Keywords: internal customer, service quality, customer satisfaction
The Antecedents of Slow Fashion Product Purchase Decision Among Youth in Bandung, Jakarta, and Surabaya
Authors: Aldilax Dandy , Hermawan Pri , Mayangsari Lidia
Published: March 2020

The global trend of apparel industry is having positive correlation with Indonesia fashion retail trend. Recently, there has been growing in awareness among Indonesia consumer about environment make slow fashion product become more popular. However, there are lack of empirical evidence about Indonesian consumers’ slow fashion purchase decision and environment-friendly attitudes. This research aim to investigate the influencing factor of slow fashion product purchase decision among Indonesian youth. Based on the result, researcher can determine influencing factor of slow fashion product purchase decision. This research used quantitative approach through questionnaire with total 250 respondents ranging age 18-24 in 3 major cities in Indonesia which is Bandung, Jakarta, and Surabaya. In investigating the influencing factors, researcher gain four hypothesis from literature review. The factor tested in this research are personal environmental norms, past environmental friendly behaviour, green marketing, and peer influence in green context. The result of the study shows only peer influence in green context has significant correlation to slow fashion product purchase decision. This study is important to understand customer behaviour in slow fashion product and help marketer to find right marketing strategy.
Keywords: Purchase Decision; Slow Fashion; Indonesian Youth; Green Behavior; Environmental Friendly Attitudes
Harmonization of Economics and Local Culture in the Frame of Suistainable Technological Innovation (Case Study of Ketoprak Atmodjo Budoyo in Kudur Village Pati Regency)
Authors: Citra Dewi Lita , Maftukhah Ida
Published: March 2020

Indonesia is a superpower country in the field of culture (The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural-UNESCO). Culture can be way for the governments to improve the economy and reduce the gap in the industrial revolution 4.0. Undang-Undang nomor 5 tahun 2017 about promoting culture provides a platform for cultural development. In 2017 there were 141,732 people or equivalent with 11.38% belonging to the poor population, its means that there is 393,817 per capita per month in the poverty line in Pati. One of things that can help the economy is from the cultural sector, one of which is through the Ketoprak Cilik in Kudur village became the most influential Ketoprak  Cilik in Pati, even this Ketoprak of Dalang Bowo Asmoro’s care had scented Pati district in an international art performance in Borobudur (www.kabarkotapati.com). This Kotoprak Cilik show still requires innovation related to industrial management, such as training and schedule management (Bowo Asmoro, 2019). Ketoprak Cilik consist of elementary and junior high school students. The training is held every Saturday and Monday at Kudur Village Hall. The Kudur Village office is equipped with a broad set of gamelan and stage areas that are useful for practicing Ketoprak Cilik performances. Ketopra Cilik as a Cultural is used to instill the spirit of love of local culture to the younger generation, this is a concrete step that encourages local people to jointly build the character of the young generation through culture. The results of the small ketoprak staging will be put into the village treasury to later help the community’s economy. With this can encourage the emergence of cultural economic collaboration in the village of Kudur-Pati. This study uses qualitative methods with interviews and references from various trusted sources. This paper examines more deeply how culture plays a role in improving the economy of the community and forming the character of Indonesia’s young generation.
Keywords: Technology, Ketoprak Cilik, Economics
Analysis of Management Transfer Funds in Katingan District
Authors: . Kristian , Samosir Delima , . Miar
Published: March 2020

Renewal of the government system into regional autonomy has a major impact on the administration of the government system and the scope of performance in the government in Katingan Regency. The Transfer Fund is intended to assist the region in funding the authority to provide services to the public and reduce the imbalance of government funding sources between the center and the regions, as well as to reduce the gap in government funding between regions. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Central Government transfer funds on capital expenditure for public services in Katingan Regency and analyze the management of transfer funds and their contribution to capital expenditure. The research is descriptive in order to explain how the Transfer Fund is managed by the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Katingan Regency. The results showed that the regional revenue of Katingan Regency originated from Regional Original Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah or PAD), receipts from transfer funds, and other legitimate receipts. Receipt of transfer funds increases from year to year. The average transfer fund allocation that is intended for public services is increasing especially in the fields of health, sanitation infrastructure, markets, agriculture, road infrastructure, environment, assistance for Early Childhood Basic Education (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini or PAUD), health operational assistance, small and medium scale industries and the allocation of village funds also increased.
Keywords: regional revenue, local revenue, transfer funds, public services.
Evaluation of SME Supply Chain Using Methods Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) (Case Study on Borondong Industry SMEs)
Authors: Miharja Rediawan , Kaltum Umi , Primiana Ina , Sarasi Vita
Published: March 2020

The important role of SMEs in the national economy, the development of the current era, namely industry 4.0, requires businesses to continue to be able to innovate, especially in technology and operations including the supply chain SMEs, so it needs encouragement from various groups including academics how to make conceptual material into policy or decisions for actors and stakeholders. The perpetrator of the SME Borondong Industry is one that must be supported because it is a traditional cultural heritage which is also a superior product in West Java so that it is expected to improve the economy. Along with the growing awareness of SMEs on technology, because it is facing the millennial era, it is an opportunity for researchers to provide conceptual treats so that they can be useful for the actors of Borondong Industry SMEs. There are a number of problems that have been borne by these bourgeois SMEs, one of which is the absence of a concept that describes the condition of the supply chain of the SME industry. The aim of this study focuses on issues regarding the Borondong SME supply chain, exploring the areas that need to be improved and assessing how the supply chain performs. The research method used is descriptive with the approach of the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR). The findings are a general description of the supply chain in the Borondong Industry SMEs.
Keywords: Supply Chain, SMEs, SCOR
Will the Future Economics Teacher Be Prepared to Be up against Industrial Revolution 4.0?
Authors: Febrianto Indra , Inayati Ro’ufah
Published: March 2020

Today the Industrial Revolution has reached its peak where technology is the basis of human life. The Indonesian government has launched Making Indonesia 4.0 that grown massively. One sector that must be prepared in achieving Making Indonesia is the Education Sector which can be done by improving the human resources The readiness of Future Economics Teachers spearheaded the improvement of human resources quality. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research that focuses on analyzing the readiness of Future Economics Teachers to face the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with a type of case study research. Primary data obtained from in-depth interview together with respondents and secondary data obtained from the document that shows the result of educational subject. Data collection is done by the method of observation, interview, and documentation that using source triangulation and method triangulation. The indicators used to analyze the readiness of these Future Economics Teachers are (1) Educational Competence, (2) Competence for Technological Commercialization, (3) Competence of Globalization, (4) Competence in the Future Strategies, and (5) Conselor Competence Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that; (1) Educational Competence possessed by Future Economics Teacher from the two ex-IKIP state university in East Java is sufficiently capable in dealing with the Industrial Revolution 4.0; (2) Competence for Technological Commercialization of the Future Economics Teachers is not too good to face the Industrial Revolution 4.0; (3) Competence of Globalization that is owned cannot be maximized in facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0;(4) Competence in the Future Strategy shows that this Future Economics Teacher does not have a definite strategy to predict what will happen in the Industrial Revolution 4.0; and (5) Conselor Competence shows good but still not enough to face the Industrial Revolution 4.0.
Keywords: Education Sector, Ex-IKIP State University, The Industrial Revolution 4.0, The Readiness of Future Economics Teachers.
The Effect of Customers' Price Perception, Perceived Quality and Brand Image Toward Purchasing Intention in Bandung Local Shoe Brand
Authors: Ika Septiani Dini , Chaerudin Rendra
Published: March 2020

Despite the contribution of shoe industry for Indonesia economic growth most of the entrepreneur has a problem to scale up their business. Intense competition becomes one of the reasons. In order to capture the current market, a company should concern to determine consumer purchase intention. However, customers purchase intention is a complex process. It is known that customers’ perceived quality, price perception, and brand image are factors that influence the purchasing intention of the product. The absence of owner knowledge in customer perception toward the brand indicates to cause the low of customer intention to buy the product. For this reason, the researcher interest to do research about the relationship between customer perception and purchasing intention. This study aims to discuss the effects of customers’ perceived quality, price perception, and brand image on purchase intentions toward shoe brand in Bandung, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta. This research using descriptive analytics and multiple linear regression to analyze the data collected. The research using non-probability sampling data collection technique with female respondents domiciled in Bandung, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta. The results of this study show that customers’ perceived quality, price perception, and brand image has a significant result on purchase intentions in the shoe brand. Furthermore, based on the results of this paper the researcher gives advice for the reference of future studies.
Keywords: purchasing intention, perceived quality, price perception, brand image, perception.
The Role of Emotions in Growing Cultural Awareness in Viral Marketing
Authors: Satrio Danang
Published: March 2020

Batik products are expected that Indonesian people will be able to dominate the Indonesian market. In realizing this, a marketing strategy that can use a cultural approach can be carried out. In applying the viral marketing model, emotions received by message recipients are expected to foster cultural awareness. Emotion is an important factor in the process of having cultural awareness (cultural awareness). The formation of cultural awareness in individuals is something that does not just happen but through various things and involves a variety of factors such as perception and emotions, awareness will be formed. The contribution of this research is to broaden the discussion about the role of emotions in the context of viral marketing especially for cultural products namely Batik and to identify the understanding of Indonesian cultural values.
Keywords: Emotion, Viral Marketing, Cultural Awareness
Uterine Compression Sutures in Controlling Postpartum Haemorrhage: A Narrative Review
Authors: Moleiro Maria Lúcia , Braga Jorge , Machado Maria João , Guedes-Martins Luís
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Postpartum haemorrhage is still the main cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Many treatments are available, but they may threaten fertility potential. As a uterine sparing procedure, we aimed to review uterine compression sutures in order to better understand when they should represent an appropriate option.Material and Methods: A comprehensive search in MEDLINE and PubMed databases including the terms ‘postpartum haemorrhage’ and ‘uterine compression sutures’ was performed. Results were revised and articles reviewing or presenting case reports of uterine compression sutures to treat postpartum haemorrhage were included.Results: The first description of uterine compression sutures to control postpartum haemorrhage was published in 1997, by B-Lynch et al. After this publication, many others have reported successful management of postpartum haemorrhage with different suturing techniques. Most of them describe success rates above 75% and the possibility of fertility preservation, with cases of uneventful pregnancy after uterine compression sutures already published. Complications associated with each technique are rare.Discussion: Reports of use of uterine compression sutures include small series of cases or even single case reports which limits the quality of existing evidence to support one technique over another. Nevertheless, uterine compression sutures are recognized as an effective surgical conservative strategy to control postpartum haemorrhage due to uterine atony and its use is recommended, if possible, prior to hysterectomy.Conclusion: Uterine compression sutures are effective, safe and simple to perform in an emergent situation and preserve fertility potential in cases of postpartum haemorrhage.
Abordagem do Doente com Psoríase pela Medicina Geral e Familiar: Algoritmo de Referenciação e Gestão Partilhada com a Dermatologia
Authors: Torres Tiago , Henrique Martinha , Oliveira Hugo , Rodrigues Madalena , Ferreira Paulo , Morais Paulo , Alves Sérgio , Lopes Tiago Castro , Cernadas Rui
Published: March 2020

Introdução: A implementação de modelos capazes de melhorar a referenciação, por forma a garantir a qualidade e precocidade do diagnóstico, o melhor tratamento e seguimento do doente psoriático é fundamental.Material e Métodos: Um painel de médicos de Medicina Geral e Familiar e Dermatologia discutiu e criou um algoritmo de referenciação simples, eficaz e célere de doentes com psoríase.Resultados: O algoritmo proposto inicia-se quando o clínico de Medicina Geral e Familiar suspeita de psoríase. Caso haja dúvidas no diagnóstico, o doente deve ser referenciado para a dermatologia. No caso de um diagnóstico confirmado, compete ao clínico de Medicina Geral e Familiar avaliar a gravidade e perfil de respondedor do doente, rastrear comorbilidades e a possibilidade de artrite psoriática. Se a psoríase for ligeira, deverão ser iniciados tratamentos tópicos, sendo que, se não houver melhoria clínica ou ocorrer agravamento da doença, o doente deverá ser referenciado para a dermatologia. Se a psoríase for considerada moderada a grave, em localizações de elevado impacto, ou em idade pediátrica, o doente deverá ser referenciado para a dermatologia. Para que o seguimento e tratamento destes doentes seja partilhado, é fundamental que o médico de Medicina Geral e Familiar tenha o conhecimento necessário sobre os tratamentos sistémicos que o doente está a fazer e os seus efeitos adversos.Discussão e Conclusão: Apenas uma gestão partilhada do doente psoriático poderá tornar possível o melhor tratamento e seguimento destes doentes, a utilização mais racional dos recursos médicos disponíveis, proporcionando ao doente a melhor qualidade devida possível.
Preliminary research on the demand for face aesthetic medicine among medical students
Authors: Tomaszewski Mateusz , Matthews‑Kozanecka Maja , Zbitkowski Sebastian
Published: March 2020

Introduction. Treatments in the field of aesthetic face medicine are becoming more and more popular, although awareness of the needs of their use is still very low.Aim. Presenting knowledge about facial aesthetics and estimating the needs for their application among students of dentistry at the Medical University in Poznań.Material and Methods. 60 surveys (46 women and 14 men) were included in the statistical analysis addressed to Polish- and English‑speaking students of the 3rd, 4th and 5th year of Medical and Dental studies at the Medical University of Poznań in 2019.Results. Most respondents (88%) believe that facial aesthetic medicine should be performed and it is worth starting their use at the age of 25–30 (the most common answer — 28%). 10% of the respondents used facial aesthetic medicine, and 38% facial cosmetology.Discussion. Studies by other authors indicate that the largest group of clients are women between 20–30 years old with a stable financial situation, which corresponds to the results of the survey. However, this differs from the results of the PTMEiAA research from 2017, which prove that aesthetic medicine clinics are most often visited by people aged 41 to 50 years. Customers are more willing to opt for minimally invasive procedures, which was also confirmed by the tests.Conclusions. The demand for facial aesthetics among medical students of the Medical University in Poznań, regardless of the respondents' country of origin, is relatively low.
Cleft lip scar correction methods
Authors: Komisarek Oskar , Bartkowska Patrycja , Matthews‑Brzozowski Artur
Published: March 2020

Introduction. A cleft lip is a congenital malformation that may appear as an independent defect or as one of many syndrome features. Primary cleft lip surgical treatment is the only method of treatment to achieve tissue continuity, however it is associated with the inevitable postoperative scar and the emergence of so‑called secondary disorders, which has got a negative impact on psychosocial patient’s development.Aim. Presentation of possibilities of cleft upper lip scar correction paying attention to facial aesthetics.Material and Methods. The literature search was conducted in the English language via the PubMed database and Main Medical Library. The articles regarding cleft upper lip scar correction and care methods were selected.Results. All the methods of postoperative scar management presented in the results proved to be an effective way of cleft scar correction. These methods concern: surgical procedures, mechanical intervention, laser treatment, and medical therapy with using medicines and are dependent on the type of irregularity. These methods allowed to improvement of the aesthetics of the upper lip area and enabled control and prevention of cleft scar hypertrophy.Conclusions. There is no one procedure regarding the care and correction of cleft scars. Postoperative scar management should be adjusted individually to each patient, analyzing the medical case, to get the best possible aesthetic and functional effect.
Aesthetic medicine cabinets — economic aspect activities
Authors: Tomaszewski Mateusz
Published: March 2020

On the global scale, the market of aesthetic medicine increased in the years 2015–2016 by 8.2% on average, while in Poland by 12–15%. The reasons for the strong development of the Polish market may be related to a systematic increase in the number of affluent Poles [3], ease of access to aesthetic medicine treatments, a change in the way of thinking about this type of treatment, and increased awareness of the appearance and striving to preserve a young and beautiful look. The share of new patients in the cabinets of this industry is a proof of great interest in aesthetic medicine procedures. In 2017, new patients accounted for between 25% and 50% of all patients. From an economic point of view, current economic conditions with forecasts of further growth of the aesthetic medicine market are the premise for undertaking activity in this industry. To take full advantage of the potential of the facial cosmetic surgery, it is worth taking care of all possible aspects of its functioning — high competences of medical staff, as well as economic aspects of running such activities, including identification of possible risks in order to avoid them.
The influence of ultraviolet radiation on the aging process of the skin
Authors: Polańska Adriana , Cieplewicz Paulina , Adamski Zygmunt , Żaba Ryszard , Dańczak‑Pazdrowska Aleksandra
Published: March 2020

Skin as the largest organ of the human body is constantly exposured to solar radiation. Photoaging describes the influence of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on the skin exposed to light. A typical histopathological indicator of skin aging is the phenomenon of elastosis, which is the accumulation of amorphous elastin and tropoelastine in the reticular layer of the dermis. The presented study summarizes pathogenesis and clinical features related to chronic exposition of skin to UVR.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SPATIAL CAPABILITY OF GEOGRAPHIC STUDENTS OF PGRI PALEMBANG UNIVERSITY
Authors: ASIYAH SITI
Published: March 2020

Spatial ability is an important spatial intelligence possessed by geography education students. with this ability, students' thinking can develop while learning geography. The characters of spatial ability of students differ from one another. In this research the researcher will discuss the character of the spatial ability of geography education students, amounting to 27 students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Characteristics of students' spatial ability are seen from the results of tests on basic cartography courses. The test was made with 12 essay questions with criterion questions from the cognitive domain according to Taxonomy Bloom. Of the six cognitive criteria, three criteria were taken, namely remember, understand, and apply. The results on the criteria remember all students can answer correctly, then on the criteria to understand the average value has decreased by 17, and the criteria to apply the average value to 13.