bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The diary of Academician F. N. Chernyshev on the work of the Russian-Swedish expedition on degree measurements on the Svalbard Archipelago in 1900
Authors:   Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Filippova Tat'yana P. ,   , Syktyvkar, Russia
Published: October 2024

The documentary publication draws attention to the role of the Russian scientific community in the study and development of the Arctic territories. For the first time the expedition diary of F. N. Chernyshev about his trip to the Svalbard Archipelago in 1900, which was carried out within the framework of the Russian-Swedish expedition on degree measurements on the archipelago in 1899-1901, organized on the lines of the national academies of sciences of the two countries, is published. The scientific event became one of the major international projects in the study of polar territories at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. The results of the expedition to measure the meridian arc laid the foundations for the modern study of the Arctic, as well as were of fundamental importance for determining the shape and size of the Earth. The Russian expedition was led for three years by the famous Russian scientist, experienced explorer of the North, geologist F. N. Chernyshev. A unique historical source has been preserved in fond 13 "Commission of the Academy of Sciences for Degree Measurement on the Spitsbergen Islands" of the St. Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, where among the documents testifying to the history of this expedition there are the diaries of F. N. Chernyshev, which he kept during his scientific trips to the Archipelago. The expedition diary of 1900 recorded details of the work of the Russian members of the expedition during the second year of research on Spitsbergen. The events cover the period from May 14, 1900, when the Russian expedition arrived in the Norwegian town of Trondheim to June 15, 1900, on which day F. N. Chernyshev left Spitsbergen in connection with his trip to the International Geological Congress. The identified source has a significant informational potential, since the events that took place were recorded in detail by regular travel notes, which is valuable retrospective information for studying the history of the expedition. F. N. Chernyshev's daily notes reflect various aspects of the expedition activities: they describe in detail the route of the scientists, the progress of work on the Archipelago, the difficulties of scientific activity in the harsh Arctic climate, and the results of research. This diary significantly expands the source base for research into the history of the Russian-Swedish expedition to Spitsbergen in 1899-1901. The content of the document demonstrates the efforts of the Russian scientific community to achieve high results in the development of the Arctic space at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, which will allow the modern generation to comprehend this unique historical experience.
Secret postal telegram on personnel purge of communication organizations and institutions in Siberia. August 17, 1928.
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Sushko Alexey V. , Petin Dmitry I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2024

This paper is a source study of a circular postal telegram on the need to purge “politically unreliable” and “harmful” persons from the organizations and institutions of communication in Siberia. The document was sent to the heads of the Siberian regional subdivisions of the OGPU bodies, the management of organizations and communication institutions in Siberia in the second half of August 1928. The published source makes it possible to reveal the procedure of “getting rid” of “former people” and other persons who were seen as unreliable for the communist state from the point of view of the Soviet state security agencies. Based on the study of the postal telegram stored in the State Archive of the Novosibirsk Region, it is substantiated that, despite its interdepartmental nature, the document was prepared by the officers of the OGPU for Siberian Krai, who were responsible for ensuring the security of strategically important for the state communications agencies and the implementation of state policy with regard to “former people” and other unreliable persons. The theoretical basis of the work is represented by a combination of source and system methods. The source study method allowed us to study the published document in connection with the peculiarities of the era that caused its emergence. The system method allowed us to consider the document as a product of the political regime in the USSR, which increasingly ignored the existing legislation and gradually expanded the practice and scale of political repression. The study determines the scientific significance of the published historical source; according to the authors, it consists in the fact that the postal telegram sheds light on significant aspects of the history of the Soviet state and its socio-political life in that period. First of all, the source testifies to the forms and methods of work of the Soviet secret services, which were a special part of the party apparatus in the late 1920s, already confidently dictating their rules of conduct to representatives of Soviet organizations and institutions. In addition, this document demonstrates the process of degradation of Soviet law enforcement practice, which was caused by the activities of officials described in the document, this and similar instructions that created a system of ignoring the current legislation by the party-state apparatus and special services. The work may be of interest to researchers studying, first of all, the Soviet society of the Stalinist era, personnel purges, the activities of the Soviet security services and the existence of “former people” in the USSR.
Profil Perubahan Nilai Resistivitas Reservoar Pada Batu Pasir Karena Pengaruh Mineral Glaukonit
Authors: Winardi Sarju , Surjono Sugeng Sapto , Amijaya Donatus Hendra , Suryanto Wiwit
Published: October 2024

Keberadaan minyak dan gas bumi secara umum dicirikan oleh nilai resistivitas reservoar (Rt) yang tinggi. Fakta yang dipublikasikan beberapa peneliti menunjukkan adanya zona hidrokarbon yang nilai resistivitas reservoarnya rendah atau biasa disebut Low Res Low Contrast (LRLC). Penelitian mengenai profil perubahan Rt pada reservoar batupasir karena pengaruh mineral glaukonit masih terbatas. Mineral glaukonit dilaporkan dijumpai pada beberapa reservoar batupasir di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kehadiran mineral glaukonit terhadap perubahan nilai resistivitas reservoar (Rt). Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat pseudo core batupasir yang dikondisikan mengandung mineral glaukonit dari 2-30% dan dihitung nilai Rt-nya pada kondisi saturasi air (Sw) yang berbeda. Sampel pseudo core diukur pada kondisi permukaan dengan tingkat porositas 40% dan diinjeksi air formasi bersalinitas 20.000 ppm. Hubungan antara volume mineral konduktif dan nilai Rt diplot pada suatu kurva untuk tiap tingkat saturasi air (Sw). Hasil pengukuran tegangan sampel yang mengandung glaukonit berkisar antara 5,9 volt sampai dengan 18,8 volt. Nilai resistivitasnya berkisar antara 6,05 ohm.m sampai dengan 19,28 ohm.m. Glaukonit terbukti menurunkan nilai Rt dan profil perubahan nilai Rt vs volume glaukonit adalah eksponensial. Pada sampel dengan kandungan glaukonit sebesar 10%, resistivitas reservoar terkoreksi diestimasi sebesar satu setengah kali Rt awal
Administrative guidance for the preparation of novel food applications in the context of Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This document provides guidance to applicants submitting applications on novel foods in the European Union, which are to be evaluated by EFSA. It describes the administrative requirements for the preparation and online submission of the dossier to support an application pursuant to Article 10 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 for a new authorisation or for the modification of an existing authorisation of a novel food for applications submitted to the European Commission as of 1 February 2025. The Transparency Regulation amended the General Food Law by introducing provisions in the pre‐submission phase and in the application procedure: general pre‐submission advice, notification of information related to studies commissioned or carried out to support an application, public disclosure of non‐confidential version of all information submitted in support of the application and related confidentiality decision‐making process, public consultation on submitted applications. These requirements, as implemented by the Practical Arrangements laid down by EFSA, are reflected in this guidance. The guidance describes the procedure and the associated timelines for handling applications on novel foods, the different possibilities to interact with EFSA and the support initiatives available from the preparation of the application (pre‐submission phase) to the adoption and publication of EFSA's scientific opinion. It also takes into account the updated Guidance on the scientific requirements for an application for authorisation of a novel food in the context of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283, which provides advice on the scientific information needed to be submitted by the applicant towards demonstrating the safety of the novel food.
Estudios sobre el costo del impacto por el incremento en el nivel del mar en los puertos y las metodologías empleadas para su cálculo: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Rodríguez-Aguilar Luis Jesús , Garza-Lagler María Cristina , Fernández-Díaz Violeta Zetzangari
Published: October 2024

Los puertos son esenciales para el crecimiento económico de un país por sus actividades comerciales y la creación de empleos, sin embargo, debido a su ubicación geográfica son vulnerables a inundaciones, con un mayor impacto en los últimos años, derivado del derretimiento de las capas de hielo de los glaciares y el aumento de la temperatura en los océanos, que son los principales efectos asociados al cambio climático que han contribuido al incremento en el nivel del mar (INM). El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar y caracterizar las metodologías empleadas, a nivel mundial, para calcular los costos por el INM en los puertos con la finalidad de ofrecer una aproximación de las propuestas metodológicas existentes para abordar este importante efecto del cambio climático. Para el desarrollo del trabajo, se dio seguimiento al listado sugerido en el Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), además se procedió con un análisis de contenido. Los costos que se estimaron en los estudios variaron significativamente desde unos millones hasta miles de millones de dólares, siendo en su mayoría acciones de adaptación, seguidas de los aspectos económicos, rentabilidad y relación costo-beneficio. Es conveniente transitar de estrategias aisladas y particulares a una propuesta metodológica global y estandarizada que permita afrontar el riesgo de inundación que se considere posiblemente inevitable ante los efectos del cambio climático. La operatividad de los puertos frente al INM dependerá en gran medida de una adecuada estimación de inversión necesaria para afrontarla, mediante proyecciones climáticas estandarizadas, evaluando de forma global el costo que implica, para garantizar que la inversión en infraestructuras portuarias sea eficaz.
¿Abstractivización del control concreto o concretización del control abstracto?
Authors: Marinoni Luiz Guilherme
Published: October 2024

Las transformaciones jurídico – constitucionales han generado fuertes cambios en el control constitucional, pasando de una visión más formalista que otorgaba mayor importancia a la validez jurídica que a criterios de interpretación y argumentación jurídica como los que actualmente se llevan a cabo vía control constitucional que le otorga gran valor a la constitución y los tratados internacionales lo que en consecuencia permite que las decisiones de las cortes constitucionales adquieran otra dimensión que ha permitido la aparición de los precedentes constitucionales los que han tenido fuerte impacto en la labor de la judicatura, aunado a las nuevas visiones de la interpretación y facticidad que se observan en la esfera constitucional y que están teniendo fuerte influencia abriendo nuevos parámetros de comprensión en el fenómeno jurídico con fuertes repercusiones en el Estado derecho y sus dinámicas actuales.
Modelos de Estado y Derecho
Authors: Cárdenas Gracia Jaime
Published: October 2024

El Estado absolutista se caracteriza por su fuerte condicionamiento de la economía sobre el derecho y se caracteriza por una fuerte desigualdad social y el carácter arbitrario con el que se ejercía el poder, provocando una lenta transformación en la estructura estatal , para abrir paso hacia el Estado liberal y su modelo de economía de libre mercado y de no intervención del Estado, también es importante señalar que presenta una declaración de derechos, división de poderes, principio de legalidad, control de la administración e independencia judicial, pero finalmente su misma dinámica libertaria provoca ciertos desacomodos sociales que hacen necesario la aparición del Estado de bienestar, que sin desterrar las virtudes del Estado liberal implica una visión social que permitió mejorar las condiciones de vida del ciudadano mediante la satisfacción de los derechos sociales. Por otra parte, el Estado constitucional es una creación de la doctrina jurídica que fusiona la moral con el derecho y le concede gran importancia a la interpretación constitucional y la argumentación jurídica. Por último, el neoliberalismo económico tiene a la globalización económica como su máxima premisa de desarrollo social.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SOURCES AND LEVELS OF SULPHUR ALONG WITH FOLIAR SPRAY OF MICRONUTRIENTS ON GROWTH YIELD AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY SAFFLOWER (CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L.).
Authors: Magodia Heena A. , Jagasia Pooja. V. , Kale Archana. P.
Published: October 2024

A field experiment conducted during the rabi season of January 2024 in Narayangaon, Maharashtra, India investigated the effects of various sulphur sources combined with micronutrient spray on the growth and yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). A Randomized Block Design for eight treatments in four replications each having either elemental sulphur or gypsum in combination with NPK and micronutrient spray (Cu 1.0%, Zn 3.0%, Mn 1.0%, Fe 2.5%, B 0.5%, Mo 0.1%) were tested. The treatment (T4) combination of 45 kg/ha elemental sulphur with NPK and micronutrient produced significantly higher plant height (110.64 cm), number of branches (22.33), yield (1483.9 kg/ha), and chlorophyll content (1.08 mg/g). While the dry weight per plant (39.2gm), 1000-seed weight (56.19 g), oil content (28.86%), and protein content (15.24%), were exhibited at par with (T7). These treatments (T4) indicating a direct correlation between higher elemental sulphur application rates and improved plant growth, yield and seed quality. These findings indicate that optimizing balanced fertilization strategies that include appropriate sulphur and other micronutrient applications can substantially improve safflower productivity in sulphur-deficient regions.
EMPOWERING MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES THROUGH SOCIAL WORK: CASE STUDIES OF GRASSROOTS MOVEMENTS
Authors: Khandagale Archana B.
Published: October 2024

The function of this research paper is to present an understanding of the manner in which social work assists in the emancipation of oppressed groups via social mobilisation. In the frameworks of several case descriptions, the study demonstrates how social workers and community organizers work creatively to challenge oppression and promote advocacy. The discussion suggests various critical components of interventions including: community participation, stakeholder capacity, and cultural relevance. Both formal and informal data were gathered via semi-structured interviews with social workers and key members of the communities as well as by a synthesis of literature focusing on community organizing. Engaging study outcomes confirm that organising the minority group is not only empowering people to gain utility, but also organise to fight about plural social injustice. This paper highlights the need for social work education and practice to address advocacy, community organised and participatory practice in allowing for support of marginalised communities. Lastly, the study makes a call for the new model of practice of social work that focuses on the power of change and justice for the oppressed, which would be helpful resource for the social workers, policymakers, and scholars seeking ways to build a better world and eliminate injustice.
Identification of Peatland Burned Area based on Multiple Spectral Indices and Adaptive Thresholding in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Pratikasiwi Hilda Ayu , Taufik Muh. , Santikayasa I Putu , Domiri Dede Dirgahayu
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, spectral index has become popular as a tool to identify fire-burned areas. However, the use of a single index may not be universally applicable to region with diverse landscape and vegetation as peatlands. Here, we propose to develop a procedure that integrates multiple spectral indices with an adaptive thresholding method to enhance the performance of burned area detection. We combined the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) using MODIS imagery from 2002 to 2022 to calculate  (Confirmed Burned Pixel) by filtering dNDVI and dNBR. The mean and standard deviation of  serve as inputs for image thresholding. We tested our approach in Sebangau peatland, Central Kalimantan, where fires occur annually. The results showed that the model performed well with overall accuracy > of 91%, indicating that the model is effective and reliable for identifying burned areas. The findings also revealed that the frequency of fire is below 2 times/year, with the southeastern is the most fire prone regions. Further, our findings provide an alternative approach for identifying burned areas in locations with diverse vegetation cover and different geographical regions.
CAUSAS DE DIFICULDADES DE LEITURA E DE ESCRITA NO ENSINO PRIMÁRIO: PERCEÇÕES DE PROFESSORES, ALUNOS E PAIS
Authors: AMADE Sualé , NHATUVE Diocleciano
Published: October 2024

Este artigo procura compreender os fatores que comprometem o desenvolvimento das competências de leitura e escrita no ensino primário, comparando opiniões dos alunos, dos pais e dos professores. O estudo baseia-se nas teorias sobre o letramento e sobre a motivação na aprendizagem. Com base numa abordagem mista, analisam-se respostas a um inquérito sobre as causas das dificuldades de leitura e escrita. Os resultados indicam que a má preparação dos educadores, a desmotivação dos petizes e a abdicação dos pais dos seus papéis na educação dos filhos são as principais causas que prejudicam a aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita.
CONSTITUIÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: ENTRE A AUTONOMIA E A REGULAÇÃO
Authors: FURTADO Kênia Kristina , FURTADO Anésia Maria Martins , SOUZA Alba Regina Battisti de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo objetiva discutir sobre os limites e possibilidades para o trabalho docente frente a processos de autonomia e regulação no contexto da Educação Infantil. O estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, contempla entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis professoras da Educação Infantil de uma instituição pública municipal. Por meio dos movimentos curriculares protagonizados por docentes em seus contextos de atuação, expõe-se o cerceamento da autonomia docente e evidencia-se que há muito a avançar para conquistar a valorização da docência na Educação Infantil, desde o reconhecimento das professoras e professores como profissionais intelectuais, até ao investimento nas condições objetivas para a docência na área.
EDUCAÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA NO ENSINO MÉDIO DO RIO DE JANEIRO NA CONCEPÇÃO DE PROFESSORES/AS
Authors: MADEIRA Filipe Cavalcanti , BARBOSA Carlos Soares
Published: October 2024

O artigo objetiva identificar as concepções dos docentes sobre a educação empreendedora e o Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral com Ênfase em Empreendedorismo, implementado na rede estadual de educação do Rio de Janeiro desde 2017. Tratou-se de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, orientada pelo materialismo histórico-dialético e que fez uso de questionários e de rodas de conversas para levantamento de informações. Os resultados indicam que, apesar do empreendedorismo ser um conceito em disputa, sua compreensão pelos docentes se dá de forma aparente, não levando em consideração os aspectos estruturais do sistema capitalista e seus impactos nas relações de trabalho contemporâneas.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Celebrity Endorser, dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pemblian Produk Kosmetik Pinkflash di Kabupaten Dompu
Authors: Winanda Tri , HS Rusminah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of Social Media, Celebrity Endorser, and Online Customer Reviews on the Purchasing Decisions of Pinkflash Cosmetic Products in Dompu Regency. The population in this study were people in Dompu Regency who had purchased Pinkflash cosmetic products. The sample in this study consisted of 94 respondents. The sampling technique employed in this research was non-probability sampling using purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study utilized multiple linear regression analysis, and all data were processed using SPSS Statistics 25. The results of testing and statistical data analysis indicated that the indicators in the study were valid, where in the classic assumption test, the data were normally distributed and there was no multicollinearity. The results of this study indicate that Social Media and Online Customer Reviews have a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions, while Celebrity Endorser does not have a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions.
Kejahatan Berbahasa dalam Kolom Komentar Instagram Ernando Terkait Blunder
Authors: Gufron Muhammad Zaqi , Ardhianti Mimas
Published: October 2024

Media sosial telah menjadi komponen utama dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia dan juga menjadi forum bebas dan terbuka bagi seluruh orang karena banyaknya cara untuk berkomunikasi melalui jaringan internet. Hanya dengan sebuah status atau unggahan dari seseorang pada media sosial saja bisa menimbulkan kejahatan berbahasa. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan makna leksikal dan gramatikal dalam kolom komentar Instagram @nandoariiiss yang selanjutnya hasil analisis makna tersebut digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan perkataan yang mengandung ujaran kebencian. Teori semantik dan pragmatik digunakan dalam penelitian guna membedah makna dan tuturan. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Akun media sosial Instagram Ernando merupakan sumber data penelitian ini sedangkan datanya berupa kata-kata yang terindikasi mengandung ujaran kebencian dan terdapat dalam kolom komentar tersebut. Teknik dokumentasi digunakan penulis dalam melakukan teknik pengumpulan data, sedangkan teknik penganalisisan data yang diterapkan adalah analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa jenis ujaran kebencian yang ditemukan ada dua, yaitu ejekan dan hinaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan terdapat enam ujaran kebencian dengan rincian dua berupa ejekan dan empat berupa hinaan. Dengan rincian dua hinaan yang menggunakan kata fisik, seperti ada kata goblok dan tolol, serta satu hinaan yang menggunakan kata dari bagian tubuh, seperti kata pantek.
Extension on Efforts to Increase the Quality of Gumantar Coffee Through Improved Harvest and Post-Harvest Techniques
Authors: Pandya Lalu Wahyu Ardis , Prisetyatna Sibyanula , Apriani Nia , Yuliastri Baiq Nova , Ramadhan M. Raka , Oktaviani Salsabila , Yuniarti Eva , Wulandari Fitri , Anindy Reinasha Cahya , Cahyani Nanda Meilina , Badrun Liana Suryaningsih , Jaya I Komang Damar
Published: October 2024

The quality of coffee, including taste and aroma, is determined mainly by the timeliness of harvesting and post-harvest processes. The quality of Robusta coffee produced in Tenggorong Hamlet, Gumantar Village, North Lombok Regency is still relatively low because the harvesting of coffee beans is carried out using the strip picking method and not the selective picking method. The post-harvest method is still inappropriate, especially in the section for producing green beans. This extension aimed to improve the quality of Gumantar Village coffee through activities to increase farmers' knowledge and capacity in conducting harvest and post-harvest processes. Marketing facilitation activities were also carried out using various applicable process standards. The results and evaluation of the activities showed an increase in coffee farmers' knowledge and capacity in selective picking and post-harvest coffee processing. Coffee processing methods that determine the taste, such as green bean preparation and roasting, have also been well understood. The facilitation has resulted in a business identification number (NIB), label and packaging logo with 'Sangakopi' product brand rights, halal certificate, and distribution permit. It is expected that 'Sangakopi' products will enter the NTB Mall shortly.
Enhancing the Capacity of Tourism Awareness Groups in Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation at the Tanjung Batu Mangrove Ecotourism, Sekotong Tengah Village, West Lombok Regency
Authors: Markum Markum , Ichsan Andi C , Aji Irwan Mahakam Lesmono , Ashari Agus Mulyadi
Published: October 2024

Mangrove Ecotourism in Tanjung Batu is one of the unique tourist attractions on Lombok Island, featuring a scenic 11-hectare mangrove area with dense vegetation coverage. The site is equipped with several facilities, including a 417-meter wooden bridge, several gazebos, selfie spots, a homestay, and a café. The ecotourism management is handled by the Tourism Awareness  Group (Pokdarwis) of Sekotong Tengah Village. This destination is quite popular, with no fewer than 300 tourists visiting each month. However, this area is prone to climate-related disaster risks such as tidal floods, strong winds, high waves, floods, and droughts. Additionally, the ecotourism management has mainly focused on physical aspects and lacks sufficient managerial skills for implementing a sustainable governance system. The proposed solution is to strengthen the Pokdarwis management to improve ecotourism governance, optimizing its potential to deliver greater social, economic, and environmental value while contributing to climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts. The conclusion from the community service activity is that to address these challenges, the community is committed to preserving the mangrove ecosystem, preventing disturbances from both internal and external factors, and managing ecotourism in a way that benefits the surrounding community by reducing climate-related disaster risks. Priority activities include mangrove rehabilitation and enrichment, beach cleanup, monthly management meetings, semi-annual evaluations, and promptly developing plans to strengthen the fishermen's economy through involvement in marine tourism packages
PET-Saúde Interprofissional: inovações e desafios frente as estratégias remotas para ações de promoção da saúde em uma escola do Distrito Federal
Authors: Chaves Ana Paula Rabelo , Fernandes Ana Clara Elias , Santos Carine Ferreira dos , Dias Thayanne Gabryelle Martins , Cauduro Fernanda Leticia Frates , Andrade Juliane
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O PET -Girassol UnB vincula a universidade e escola, desde 2017, a partir da participação de acadêmicos, professores da saúde e preceptoras da rede de saúde do Paranoá-DF. A atuação é dire
COLONIALIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO DISCURSO DO VOTO VENCIDO DO JULGAMENTO DA ADI 5357
Authors: Santana Bianca Quitéria de Moura , Colares Virgínia
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho busca identificar indícios de colonialidade no voto vencido proferido pelo Ministro Marco Aurélio, na ação direta de inconstitucionalidade – ADI 5357 movida pela Confederação Nacional de
IMIGRANTES HAITIANOS: VIDAS E SONHOS EM MOVIMENTO
Authors: Capelin Lilia
Published: October 2024

RESUMO

A presente pesquisa foi realizada nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2018 e tem como questão central descrever a inserção social do imigrante haitiano em termos de expectativas e vivências em C
Microbiologia, Imunologia e Saúde Pública
Authors: Silva Jamyne Victorya Figueredo da
Published: October 2024

O livro “Microbiologia, Imunologia e Saúde Pública” traz uma grande contribuição para o conhecimento dos temas abordados, tanto para estudantes, como para profissionais da área de saúde. Ao mesmo tempo, oferece informações importantes para a população em geral, sobre a microbiologia, imunologia e suas relações com a saúde pública.
O Prof. Dr. Luís Evêncio da Luz, professor associado da Universidade
Federal do Piauí, pesquisador e detentor de grande conhecimento na área de saúde pública, desenvolveu e defendeu sua tese nessa área e tem publicações relevantes envolvendo pesquisas com microbiologia e imunologia.
Também contribui muito difundindo conhecimentos para a população em
geral, através de trabalhos de extensão universitária, transmitindo informações por meio de palestras e divulgações em meios de comunicação, como jornal, revista, televisão e redes sociais.
A obra “Microbiologia, Imunologia e Saúde Pública” apresenta uma
coletânea de alguns trabalhos realizados pelo professor Luís Evêncio e sua
equipe de pesquisadores, exibindo em cada capítulo um tema importante
na área de microbiologia, a partir de um estudo científico com levantamento e análise de dados locais, e/ou regionais, ou mesmo através de trabalho de revisão de literatura feito por criterioso método de levantamento, seleção e análise bibliográfica.
LITERATURA TRADUZIDA POR SURDOS: LIBRAS, CORPO E IMAGEM
Authors: Freitas Amanda Caroline Furtado , Elias Ananda Loiola Simões , Silva Arlene Batista da , Marquioto Marcos Alexandre , Daleprani Mariana , Sutton-Spence Rachel , Heberle Ricardo
Published: October 2024

A tradução de textos literários para Libras videossinalizada é um tema que carece de amplas pesquisas, sob diferentes perspectivas, para que se compreenda em profundidade os processos de transformação de um texto em Português para Libras. Em busca de respostas para algumas questões, Rachel Sutton-Spence e eu, Arlene Batista da Silva, em março de 2022, iniciamos uma parceria interinstitucional com os membros dos nossos grupos de pesquisa, a fim de discutir as traduções literárias para Libras que estavam sendo desenvolvidas pelos mestrandos surdos do PPGL/Ufes e da PGET/UFSC. Os capítulos deste livro demonstram algumas das reflexões produzidas nos encontros dos grupos de pesquisa.
GUIA RÁPIDO DE ATITUDES ANTICAPACITISTAS
Authors: Constant Clarissa
Published: October 2024

de suas experiências profissionais e pessoais, percebeu o quanto o capacitismo estrutural está presente na sociedade, sentindo, assim, a necessidade de criar este guia. O objetivo é abordar de maneira inicial e objetiva a temática do capacitismo e fornecer exemplos práticos de como podemos contribuir para acabar com ele e assim, desmistificar a deficiência.
Artificial Intelligence in fraud detection: Revolutionizing financial security
Authors: Prabin Adhikari  , Prashamsa Hamal  , Francis Baidoo Jnr
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized financial fraud detection by providing more accurate, scalable, and adaptive systems across various sectors, including banking, insurance, and healthcare. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of AI-based techniques in detecting financial fraud and to identify the challenges and limitations associated with their implementation. The study systematically reviewed peer-reviewed articles from major databases, employing methods like deep learning and machine learning to assess the performance of AI-driven fraud detection systems. The findings indicate that AI significantly improves real-time fraud detection and adaptability to evolving fraud patterns compared to traditional rule-based systems. However, challenges such as ethical concerns, algorithmic bias, data privacy issues, and system vulnerabilities pose barriers to widespread adoption. Additionally, scalability issues hinder smaller organizations from fully leveraging AI's potential. In conclusion, AI-based fraud detection systems offer a transformative approach to combating financial fraud. Yet, overcoming the challenges requires a focus on data quality, the development of explainable AI models, and enhancing cybersecurity measures. Policymakers and stakeholders must collaborate to create updated regulatory frameworks that support the ethical use of AI in fraud detection.
Variation on hydraulic diameter for the different PETG condenser tube thickness
Authors: Elmer Dollera  , Roel Jeznar Cañeda  , Clifford Clint Cuerquis  , Narfred Egar  , Karl Andree Olaivar  , Kristian Jon Dotdot
Published: October 2024

One of the four major components of a refrigeration system is the condenser. It is where the refrigerant releases the heat it absorbed by condensing from vapor to liquid form. This study aimed to design a condenser made of Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) and analyze the effects of varying its hydraulic diameter, wall thickness of the PETG tube, and the addition of fins. The PETG condenser shines in other aspects, like its low weight and low material cost. Different data were gathered including the outlet temperature of the refrigerant, pressure developed inside the PETG tube, and the maximum temperature of the solid PETG material. The results showed that by varying the hydraulic diameter, the wall thickness, and the addition of fins indeed have an effect in the cooling ability of the PETG condenser. The best non-finned condenser is the 3DT2 model while the best finned condenser is the 3DT3. When compared to their copper counterparts, the PETG condensers performed a little bit lower in their efficiency but were able to make it up with the lightweight and lower material cost. It is observed that the 1.0 mm hydraulic diameter PETG condenser consistently resulted in the higher solid temperature across the different hydraulic diameters ranging from 66.47 °C to 67.27 °C followed by the PETG condensers with 3.0 mm hydraulic diameter and solid temperature ranging from 64.05 °C to 65.25 °C, and the 5.0 mm hydraulic diameter with solid temperature ranging from 60.02 °C to 63.16 °C which is well below of the PETG melting temperature of 260.0 oC.
Total numbers of embryos lost during in-vitro fertilization
Authors: Mary Dianke Zhao  , Juliana Kathleen Upchurch  , Robert Allen Malkin
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the number of lost, viable embryos during Assisted Reproductive Treatments (ART), particularly in-vitro fertilization (IVF). The polarizing debate defining the beginning of human life presents the possibility of criminality associated with ART. Data from the CDC’s ART database spanning 1996-2020 was categorized into donor and non-donor, frozen and fresh, by state and by maternal age. In total, there were 2.6 million lost viable embryos across the years studied, making this a leading cause of death in the US, if life is legally determined to begin at conception. We defined viable as any embryo that a trained technician cleared for transfer to a woman’s uterus. There was considerable variation in embryo loss rates across states. Fourteen states had statistically significantly higher loss rates than average, while 27 states had significantly lower (p<0.05). A stricter legal definition of personhood did not correlate with higher rates of lost embryos in that state. There were also notable discrepancies in loss rates across individual clinics for the same given year, with some clinics having a 0% loss rate and others nearing 100%. Clinic-by-clinic variation indicates that there are significant differences in technique and experience and that traveling across state lines to receive reproductive healthcare may be driven by both legal and clinical outcomes.
Verification of analytical performance of intact parathyroid hormone assay on the Abbott Alinity ci®: Experience of the central laboratory of Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda
Authors: Mohamed Karim EL AZZOUZI  , Sara MOULAY RCHID  , Khalil BOURCHID  , Dounia ELMOUJTAHIDE  , El-Houcine SEBBAR  , Mohammed CHOUKRI
Published: October 2024

The primary goal of our study was to verify the analytical performance of intact parathyroid hormone measurements conducted on the Abbott CI analyzer using the immuno-chemiluminescence method. This verification took place in the biochemistry laboratory at Mohammed VI University Hospital in Oujda. Our methodology was aligned with the recommendations outlined in the French accreditation committee (COFRAC) technical guide (GTA) 04, emphasizing the assessment of reproducibility and repeatability. Overall, the results of this evaluation were satisfactory and met the standards set by both the supplier and the French Society of Clinical Biology. This study illustrates that the biochemistry laboratory at Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda is equipped to provide accurate and precise results, which are crucial for effective clinical diagnosis and decision-making.
Unusual presentation of progressive metastatic disease in temporal bone resulting in facial paralysis.
Authors: Roopa Patil  , Hogir Aldawoody  , Ashwini Wagangeri  , Nikita Kulgod  , Basavaraj S
Published: October 2024

Metastatic disease in temporal bones are extremely rare. Based on the location of metastatic disease, the symptoms can vary from incidental findings with no symptoms to hearing loss and facial weakness. When symptoms and signs co-relate it will not be difficult for clinical diagnosis. When symptoms and signs are intermittent, investigation does not support clinical diagnosis. It will be extremely difficult to manage a patient symptoms and their expectations, especially when there are no signs to support clinical symptoms during consultation. We present a rare case of very small metastatic deposit in temporal bone causing facial palsy, which only became evident over few weeks and diagnosis was only possible with surgical exploration.
Comparative analysis of antibiotic sensitivity pattern in Streptococcus mutans isolated from dental caries of different age & sex group in Dhaka city, Bangladesh
Authors: Tasnim Shamrin  , Mst. Amina Khatun  , Mohammad Rakibul Islam Babu  , Tanzila Akter  , Sadia Islam  , Md. Ashiqur Rahman
Published: October 2024

Background: Dental caries, a widespread infectious disease caused by Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), results from acid production during sugar fermentation and biofilm formation on teeth. Despite progress in oral hygiene, it remains a major public health concern, especially in developing countries like Bangladesh. The growing antibiotic resistance among oral pathogens, including S. mutans, complicates treatment and emphasizes the need for effective antimicrobial stewardship. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the antibiotic sensitivity patterns of S. mutans isolated from dental caries in different age and sex groups in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and to assess the prevalence of multi-drug resistance. Methods and Materials: S. mutans strains were isolated from dental caries and tested for antibiotic sensitivity using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Nine antibiotics were evaluated: Ampicillin, Amoxiclav, Erythromycin, Penicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Streptomycin, Tetracycline, Bacitracin, and Vancomycin. Sensitivity, intermediate sensitivity, and resistance were measured and compared across age groups (children, adolescents, adults, elderly) and between sexes (male and female). Statistical analyses were performed to identify significant differences in antibiotic susceptibility. Results: S. mutans showed the highest sensitivity to Penicillin (96.5%) and Amoxiclav (88.1%), while Bacitracin (60.2%) and Ciprofloxacin (64.3%) were less effective. Multi-drug resistance was notable, with 27.5% of strains resistant to six antibiotics and 20% resistant to seven or more. Sensitivity decreased with age, with children showing the highest sensitivity (79.5%) and the elderly the lowest (62.5%). No significant differences in sensitivity between males and females were observed. Statistical analysis indicated significant variations in sensitivity across different age groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The study highlights the growing antibiotic resistance in S. mutans and the need for targeted, age-specific treatment strategies. Penicillin and Amoxiclav were the most effective antibiotics, while multi-drug resistance was prevalent.
Pensamento Crítico e Narrativas Docentes
Authors: Medeiros Rosana Muniz de , Souza Francislê Neri de , Vieira Rui Marques
Published: October 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo divulgar boas práticas e promover uma reflexão crítica docente, por meio de uma atividade prática desenvolvida no contexto de um curso de formação on-line sobre Pensamento Crítico (PC). A atividade baseia-se em duas situações de observação: uma aula sem promoção explícita do PC e uma aula com estímulo intencional e explícito ao desenvolvimento do PC. O estudo fundamenta-se nos pressupostos teóricos de Ennis (1996) e em pesquisas recentes na área. Do ponto de vista metodológico, a pesquisa enquadra-se no modelo qualitativa para análise de conteúdo, sendo essa “um dos procedimentos clássicos de análise do material escrito, independente da sua origem” (Flick; Parreira, 2005, p. 193). A questão de investigação central é: quais boas práticas de ensino e aprendizagem podem ser identificadas nas narrativas dos docentes? Os resultados obtidos indicam positivamente a presença de boas práticas tanto por parte dos alunos quanto dos professores observados. As conclusões, derivadas das categorias de análise, sugerem que, após uma formação teórica e prática em metodologia ativa voltada para o desenvolvimento do PC, os participantes são capazes de demonstrar, em suas narrativas, competências de um pensador crítico.
Interaction between Industry and Academia: Is the Chemical Professional Master a Possibility?
Authors: Pereira-Filho Edenir
Published: October 2024

Between 2017 and 2020, the Brazilian chemical graduate education system comprised a total of 74 graduate programs spread over several states. However, a mere five of these (just 6.7%) were exclusively dedicated to professionals already engaged in industry or teaching in public and/or private schools.1 This substantial underrepresentation reveals a significant imbalance within the system, suggesting that it is not fully aligned with the needs of the workforce and the educational sector. Unfortunately, as of 2024, the situation has only shown a slight improvement, as the proportion of professional-focused programs remains almost the same. The limited availability of these programs is particularly concerning given the critical role that professional master's programs play in bridging the gap between academic knowledge and practical application in industry. These programs equip industry professionals and educators with the advanced skills and knowledge they need to stay competitive in rapidly evolving national and international scenarios. Despite this need, the current offerings are insufficient to meet the demands of professionals seeking to enhance their expertise and to contribute more effectively to their respective fields.2 Moreover, the existing chemical professional programs are restricted to master’s level courses, with no further opportunities for professional doctorates or specialized formation. This limitation further constrains the ability of professionals to pursue advanced, industry-relevant education within the chemical field. As a result, many may be unable to advance in their careers or are forced to seek opportunities abroad, leading to a potential brain drain and a weakening of Brazil’s industrial and educational sectors. Considering these challenges, there is an urgent need to reassess and expand the professional education offerings within the Brazilian chemical graduate system. By doing so, professors and universities can be more active in supporting industry and educational professionals, fostering innovation, and driving economic growth. An increase in the number and diversity of chemical professional master’s programs would address the current imbalance and ensure that the system is better aligned with the broader goals of national development and global competitiveness (e.g., Industry 4.0).
The influence of classical Chinese philosophy on the national music of China in the 1980s
Authors: Gao Mingkong
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the interrelations between fundamental values in Chinese philosophy (Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism) and their reflection in the piano music of China during the 1980s. The study is novel in that it is the first one to analyze piano compositions from the period under consideration focusing on the relationship between classical philosophical principles and musical art. As a result, the article demonstrates, using specific examples of piano music from the 1980s, how traditional concepts of Chinese philosophy (unity with nature, social justice, inner harmony, respect for elders) are reflected in musical form.
Demchenko A. I. Our Alfred Schnittke. Saratov: Volga Publishing House, 2024. 176 p.: ill.: Book review
Authors: Egorova Irina L’vovna
Published: October 2024

The reviewed monograph by A. I. Demchenko is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the birth of the composer Alfred Schnittke. The author summarizes many years of scientific research on the work and style of this leader of world musical art. The study focuses on the historical, social, philosophical, and personal factors that shaped the composer’s path in music. As a result, the book reveals a number of important aspects related to the conceptuality of the comprehensive semantic context of Schnittke’s works. The content of the monograph has high theoretical and practical significance. The book will be of interest and value to both professional musicians and anyone interested in the history and musical culture of our country.
The interaction of spheres of public life in traditional and modern societies (using the example of the political sphere dominance)
Authors: Sulimov Stanislav Igorevich , Chernigovskikh Igor Vasil’evich
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research is to conduct a comparative analysis of the dominance of the political sphere in traditional and modern societies, thus revealing common and specific features of the two types of societal functioning. The article examines the despotic regime in traditional society using the example of the Chinese imperial monarchy, while the short-lived, but vivid and illustrative rule of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia serves as a modern analogue. The scientific novelty lies in the discovery of a crucial distinguishing feature of modern society from traditional society, i.e., the notion of the subordination of society and nature to human will. According to the newly established concept of the late 18th century in Europe, the state system can change in accordance with societal demands, and the social structure should be malleable in line with the demands of individuals comprising the society. Consequently, there can be nothing immutable or permanently established in society. This approach is fundamentally alien to traditional society. As a result, the research has found that traditional society, in which political power claims absolute dominance, is more stable and diverse than modern political dictatorship, as it does not seek to eliminate any segments or spheres of public life.