bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perencanaan Pembangunan Kabupaten Bengkalis Aspek Kebudayaan Melayu dalam Menopang Visi Riau 2020
Authors: Wicaksono Baskoro , Meilani Nur Laila , Febrina Rury
Published: April 2020

Development planning is a must for every level of government, both central and regional, as mandated in Law No. 25 of 2004 concerning the development planning system. Bengkalis Regency as one of the regions in Riau Province also conducts development planning. The aspects of development planning in the Regency include Malay culture as a derivative of the Riau Vision 2020. Planning aspects of Malay culture development is a manifestation of the elected Regional Vision and Mission and can be seen in its harmony with the Province. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the form of development planning aspects of Malay culture in Bengkalis District in supporting the Riau 2020 Vision? This study aims to describe the form of development planning aspects of Malay culture in Bengkalis Regency in supporting the Riau Vision 2020. The results of the study indicate that the planning of the development of the Malay cultural center has referred to the Provincial government planning documents, both contained in the RPJMD to RKPD even though they are only quantity, not yet fully touched the quality of the substance of Malay culture. The planning contained in the Bengkalis Regency RPJMD document is limited to the Vision and Mission statement, while the objectives to the strategic plan are not formulated. Nevertheless specifically in the Office of Culture, Youth and Sports expressly formulated this in the OPD Work Plan.
Penguatan Perilaku Anti Korupsi di Lingkungan Birokrasi Pemerintah Provinsi Riau
Authors: ' Adlin , Handoko Tito
Published: April 2020

Corruption behavior in the Riau Provincial Government’s bureaucracy has been at an alarming stage, this is evidenced by the corruption of the construction of the anti-corruption monument in Riau province, which resulted in the detention of 13 state civil servants and 5 private parties. This study aims to identify factors that can be used as models to strengthen the culture of anticorruption in the Riau provincial government bureaucracy, by examining institutions and individuals within the Riau provincial bureaucracy that are considered to have anti-corruption behavior. This research was conducted with a qualitative method by interviewing officials in the Regional Personnel Agency, Forestry and Environment Agency, Women’s Empowerment Agency, Inspectorate and Riau Province Integrity Strengthening Team. The results of the study show that strengthening anti-corruption behavior in individuals within the institution is supported by three factors, namely the policy of the Riau provincial government, Supervision of law enforcement agencies and strengthening anti-corruption behavior in individual bureaucrats.
Kemitraan Pemerintah dan Swasta dalam Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: ' Isril , Febrina Rury , Harirah Zulfa
Published: April 2020

The partnership between the Regional Government and the private sector is a step that the Government can take as an effort to cover up the limitations in waste management in the city of Pekanbaru. The dynamics of rapid population growth have had consequences for increasing the volume of garbage to approximately 1,100 tons per day. The Pekanbaru City Government then took steps to implement partnerships with the private sector as an effort to manage waste management. However, the involvement of the private sector in dealing with waste issues actually showed a failure in 2015. In 2018, the Pekanbaru City Government again planned to submit waste management to the private sector. Therefore, this study tries to focus on two formulations of the problem, which is why the Pekanbaru City Government again delegates the authority to manage waste in the city of Pekanbaru to the private sector? And what is the right scheme for government and private partnerships in carrying out waste management in Pekanbaru City? To answer the above questions, this research was escorted by the Reinventing Government theory of David Osborne and Ted Gaebler and also the theory of Public Private Partnership. Through the case study method, this research will explore the partnership between Pekanbaru City Government and the private sector in waste management in Pekanbaru City. The results showed that the objective of the partnership between the Regional Government of Pekanbaru and third parties in waste management in the city of Pekanbaru was to overcome the inability of the Pekanbaru City Government to provide facilities and infrastructure, garbage fleets, human resources and budget constraints. Thus, the logic of this partnership leads to one of the lines of thought offered by Osborn regarding the Catalytic Government (Steering Rather Than Rowing). The scheme of success of the partnership of Pekanbaru City Government and the private sector in waste management needs to pay attention to process factors, partner factors and structural factors. Thus, waste management in the city of Pekanbaru requires a paradigm shift, from being limited to disposal to become a focus on management and utilization.
Edukasi Politik dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (PILKADA) Langsung Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Tahun 2017
Authors: Asmara Candra Jon
Published: April 2020

One area that implements direct Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in 2017, is Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The implementation of the Kampar Regency Direct Local Election has been running three times, namely in 2006, won by the pair Burhanudin Husein and Teguh Sahono; The 2011 regional election was won by Jefry Noer and Ibrahim Ali and the latest direct election was in 2017 which was won by elected regent Aziz Zainal and Catur Sugeng Santoso. This research study focused on analyzing political education in the implementation of Direct Regional Head Elections (PILKADA) in Kampar Regency in 2017 and knowing the Barriers found in realizing political education for the community at the time of Direct Election of Regional Heads (PILKADA) in Kampar District in 2017.This type of research is to use a type of qualitative research. According to Moleong (1999: 23) said that qualitative research methods basically use an inductive approach, ie data is collected, analyzed, abstracted and theories will emerge as qualitative discoveries. In this research, it is intended to explore in depth various data and information accurately and explain or explain in more depth the subject matter discussed in accordance with the research objectives.The results of the study indicate that the political education for the people in the Direct Local Election of Kampar Regency in 2017, which was carried out by the KPU of Kampar Regency, has been structured in accordance with the existing rules namely Election law and other rules, including the decision of the KPU of Kampar Regency. Political education that has been carried out so far is more structurally socialized, ranging from political education to the voters to community leaders and women. The obstacles faced in the implementation of the Kampar Regency Direct Local Election political education in 2017, namely geographical factors, limited budgets, community enthusiasm and limited personnel or human resources.
Persepsi Publik Terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru dalam Pengendalian Banjir Tahun 2015-2017
Authors: Putri Sandra Setia , Wicaksono Baskoro
Published: April 2020

The Pekanbaru City has a densely populated population of more than one million. Along with the development of Pekanbaru City into a Metropolitan City, it is inseparable from various problems that arise, namely the problem of flooding. The problem of flooding is a problem that does not resolve every year. This was caused by the development of Pekanbaru City which was not followed by adequate flood control infrastructure systems. In this case, of course, the public spotlight on the performance of the government in overcoming flood problems in the city of Pekanbaru. The formulation of the problem in this study is What is the public perception of the performance of the Pekanbaru City Government in 2015-2017 Flood Control?This study aims to determine how public perceptions of the performance of the Pekanbaru City Government in flood control in 2015-2017 are seen from aspects: (1) Productivity, (2) Service Quality, (3) Responsiveness, (4) Responsibility, and (5) Accountability. This research is a descriptive study using the Mixed Method approach. The data collection technique in this study is to use a survey technique by taking a sample of 100 people from one population using a questionnaire as a means of collecting basic data and using interview techniques with a total of 10 informants.Data analysis used for quantitative methods is quantitative analysis and analysis for qualitative methods using qualitative analysis, and finally is analyzing data combined with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis.The results of the study concluded that public perception regarding the performance of the Pekanbaru City Government in 2015-2017 flood control was still not good. This is shown from the results of the average value of each indicator (productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability) which is equal to 1.95 which is in the range of 1.76 - 2.50 which shows unfavorable criteria. In this case the public considers that the Pekanbaru City Government has not been able to optimize the implementation of flood control in Pekanbaru City.
Eksistensi Komisioner Perempuan dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Gender pada KPU Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Novita Irma , ' Jendrius , Adnan Fachri , Handoko Tito
Published: April 2020

The institution of Election organizers such as the General Election Commission is tasked with implementing the electoral stages process. Placing women in the election field is not only a matter of equality with men but part of the effort to encourage women’s political participation. The involvement of women as election organizers will play a major role in maximizing women’s participation in the elections. The main act women can take as election organizers at each stage is to ensure that women’s needs are considered and incorporated into programs or policies that are properly designed and implemented. The results of the number of women commissioners as election organizers are still minimal quantitatively. And if you look at the composition of the current membership structure, this women commissioner is still very minimal due to the 30 percent quota has not been fulfilled so there is still discrimination and many obstacles and challenges are found in realizing gender equality and women’s opportunities are limited in performing the tasks of elections. Most of these commissioners also feel there is still gender inequality. Challenges and obstacles such as social barriers in the form of Patriarchal Culture that still exist in Minangkabau society are still felt even though it is not as thick as in past times. In addition, stereotypes, marginalization, subordination, and the double burden also greatly affect the existence of this women commissioner in realizing gender equality.
Kerangka Advokasi Koalisi dalam Kebijakan Penataan Pemukiman Bantaran Sungai Winongo di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Harirah Zulfa
Published: April 2020

The basic idea of this article is to examine the policy advocacy process on Winongo settlement arrangement riverbanks in Yogyakarta. Problems settlements along the river Winongo become increasingly critical as more densely populated to cause the symptoms of poverty and slums. This condition is then ignited the presence Arkom and FKWA to show arrangement ideas through policy advocacy process. Therefore, this article will focus on answering two things, there are how the coalition framework was formed and how the coalition manage their belief system, resources and strategies. To answer that questions above, this research was escorted by theory Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) of Sabatier and Jenkins Smith. Through the case study method, this research will explore the case of advocacy of policies Winongo settlement on the riverbanks. The results of the research shows that there are two coalitions in structuring settlements along the river Winongo, they are River coalitions and “Right to the city” coalition. Both are proven to stand on two legs, as a member of the coalition and as a policy broker. This shows that the policy is not just a stage of systemic and technocratic, but the policy is a political process that allows each actor to act politically.
Lembaga Adat Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Singingi
Authors: ' Adlin , Yusri Ali
Published: April 2020

The existence of adat institutions is recognized in the government system of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. This includes traditional institutions that exist at the village level. In the regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 18 of 2018 concerning Village Social Institutions and Village Adat Institutions, it is stated that the village customary institution or other designation is an institution that carries out the customs function and forms part of the original arrangement of the village that grows and develops on the initiative of the village community. Singingi River Basin Formerly a kingdom called the Singingi kingdom which has a complete structure down to the country or village under its shelter. An interesting phenomenon is that the king in the Singingi River Basin is held by two people who have the title Datuk Khalifah. This study aims to explain history so that the emergence of two kings in the Singingi sect and describe the structure of traditional institutions in the country under its aegis. The theory used is the Geneological-Territorial customary law community alliance theory. The study used a qualitative method with the documentation method and was strengthened by conducting interviews with 8 informants and then analyzed through data triangulation. The research findings show that the Singingi river basin was formed based on geneological and territorial ties. The structure of adat institutions in each country modeled on the structure of adat institutions at the center of the kingdom, although there were variations in the application in each country.
Model Komunikasi Pemerintahan Kota Tanjung Pinang Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Pulau Penyengat Kepulauan Riau
Authors: ' Ismandianto , Harto Syafri , Handoko Tito
Published: April 2020

Kawasan Pulau Penyengat merupakan destinasi wisata yang memiliki karakteristik khusus di indonesia, namun dalam pengelolaannya masih menghadapi banyak kendala seperti kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pariwisata yang ada dan rendahnya kualitas sarana dan prasarana Pariwisata. Pengembangan kawasan Pulau Penyengat sebagai kawasan wisata unggulan juga terbentur pada berbagai regulasi, komunikasi pemerintahan antar pemerintahan dengan belum maksimal meskipun objek wisata pulau penyengat sudah ditetapkan sebagai cagar budaya nasional. Pemeliharaan objek wisata dilakukan oleh Balai Arkeologi yang unit teknisnya berada di Batu Sangkar Sumatera Barat, dampaknya komunikasi pemerintahan daerah terutama dalam hal alokasi anggaran Pemerintah kota penyengat tidak dapat dilakukan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi model komunikasi pemerintahan dalam pengelolaan potensi objek wisata di Pulau Penyengat, (2) mengkaji karakteristik masyarakat sehingga terlihat bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup dalam mendukung Wisata di Pulau Penyengat, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pulau Penyengat Kota Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengamatan dan pengukuran lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan  teknik analisis deskriptif, dan diperkuat dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan wisata Pulau Penyengat belum maksimal. Dan berdasarkan analisis dikembangkan komunikasi pemerintahan  merupakan faktor penting dalam pengembangan desa wisata pulau penyengat.
Implementasi Fuzzy Mamdani Pada Lampu Lalu Lintas Secara Adaptif Untuk Meminimalkan Waktu Tunggu Pengguna Jalan
Authors: Prasetya Renaldi Primaswara
Published: April 2020

Pengaturan nyala lampu lalu lintas merupakan salah satu upaya yang digunakan untuk dapat mengatur laju kendaraan  di jalan raya. Pada kenyataannya volume kendaraan semakin meningkat, dan kemacetan tidak dapat terelakan. Pengaturan lampu lalu lintas berdasarkan fase waktu yang bersifat tetap/statis, kurang mampu berfungsi secara baik dalam mengurai kemacetan, mengingat setiap sudut jalan memiliki kepadatan kendaraan yang berubah-ubah. Maka perlu adanya optimasi terhadap pengaturan nyala lampu lalu lintas di persimpangan jalan raya agar dapat meminimalisasi waktu tunggu pengguna jalan. Dalam makalah ini dibahas pembuatan simulasi sistem kontrol yang dapat menentukan durasi nyala lampu lalu lintas secara adaptif pada persimpangan jalan raya menggunakan algoritma fuzzy mamdani. Penentuan nyala lampu lalu lintas ditentukan oleh parameter jumlah kendaraan mobil, motor, dan lebar jalan. Dari hasil pengujian dengan kondisi parameter yang berbeda dapat diperoleh nyala lampu merah yang berubah secara adaptif menyesuaikan kondisi yang terjadi pada jalan raya.
Junit framework for unit testing.pdf
Authors: Venkatesan Praveen Kumar , Gade Rozario Rikhil , Fiaidhi Jinan
Published: April 2020

Testing software before deploying is a mandatory task in SDLC. Various types of testing tools are used to test the software. This research focuses on JUnit framework to perform unit testing for Java applications. We have developed a Banking Inventory application using spring framework by connecting the application to the MongoDB. The application contains operations such as Create, Update, Delete and ﬁnd for the customers and Unit test cases has been developed for all the modules using JUnit framework and the test cases are discussed and validated.
A Network Meta-Analysis to Compare Effectiveness of Baricitinib and Other Treatments in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Inadequate Response to Methotrexate
Authors: Fakhouri Walid , Wang Xiaofei , de la Torre Immaculate , Nicolay Claudia
Published: April 2020

Background/Objectives: This article compares the effectiveness of baricitinib (BARI) 4 mg (oral, Janus kinase [JAK] 1/2 inhibitor) versus other targeted synthetic/biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, in combination with methotrexate (MTX), in moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis patients with inadequate response (IR) to MTX. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of the interventions of interest. Bayesian network meta-analyses (NMA) were used to compare American College of Rheumatology (ACR) responses at 24 weeks. A series of prespecified sensitivity analyses addressed the potential impact of, among others, baseline risk, treatment effect modifiers, and trial design on treatment response. Results: Nineteen RCTs were included in the NMA (primary analysis). For ACR20, BARI 4 mg + MTX was found to be more effective than adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg + MTX (Odds Ratio [OR] 1.33), abatacept (ABA) 10 mg + MTX (IV/4 weeks) (OR 1.45), infliximab (IFX) 3 mg + MTX (IV/8 wks) (OR 1.63), and rituximab (RTX) 1000 mg + MTX (OR 1.63). No differences were found on ACR50. For ACR70, BARI 4 mg + MTX was more effective than ADA 40 mg + MTX (OR 1.37), ABA 10 mg + MTX (OR 1.86), and RTX 1000 mg + MTX (OR 2.26). Sensitivity analysis including 10 additional RCTs with up to 20% of patients with prior biologic use showed BARI 4 mg + MTX to be more effective than tocilizumab (TCZ) 8 mg + MTX on ACR20 (OR 1.44). Results for all sensitivity analyses were consistent with the direction and magnitude of the primary results. Key limitations include the time span in which trials were conducted (1999–2017), during which patient characteristics and treatment approaches might have changed. Conclusion: This NMA suggests that BARI 4 mg + MTX is an efficacious treatment option in the MTX-IR population as evidenced by the robustness of results.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA SMK KELAS XI PADA MATERI LOGIKA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sawitri Wulan Yuni
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa SMK kelas XI pada materi Logika Matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek dari penelitian ini siswa SMK kelas XI  dengan jumlah siswa 32 orang. Soal tes yang diberikan berupa 4 soal uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 3 indikator yang terdapat pada soal,  hanya 1 indikator yang memiliki kriteria data baik sedangkan sisanya memiliki kriteria data kurang dan kurang sekali ini disebabkan karena kurang telitinya siswa ketika membaca soal,  kurangnya pemahaman materi logika matematika serta kurangnya siswa dalam latihan-latihan soal logika yang menyebabkan siswa kesulitan ketika mengerjakan soal logika ini.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH (MA) KELAS X DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Asifa Siti Nur
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan  siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal materi trigonometri. Metode penelian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 siswa kelas X MAN 1 Cimahi. Populasi dari sample  penelitian dipilih secara acak berdasarkan kriteria yang sesuai dengan permasalahan penelitian. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode tes dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini yang dimaksud dengan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal trigonometri adalah kemampuan siswa untuk menjawab tes soal trigonometri. Kemudian, di analisis kesalahan hasil tes siswa untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan mengacu pada analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman (Zain, Supardi, & Lanya, 2017:14) yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa siswa banyak mengalami kesalahan pengerjaan soal dalam operasi matematika dan terdapat beberapa siswa yang masih kurang paham materi trigonometri.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARJO SUWATRI UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Ervina Ristia Havadoh , Widadah Soffil , Agustina Eka Nurmala Sari
Published: April 2020

Sarana pendukung dalam proses pembelajaran submateri nilai rasio sudut istimewa trigonometri adalah media pembelajaran, mengajak siswa bermain sambil belajar merupakan upaya menciptakan situasi belajar yang menyenangkan, hidup, dan santai dalam proses belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran permainan “Karjo Suwatri” (Kartu Jodoh Sudut Istimewa Trigonometri). Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan Dick dan Carry. Subjek ujicoba pada penelitian pengembangan media berupa “Karjo Suwatri” adalah siswa SMK Kemala Bhayangkari 1 waru dan siswa SMK Informatika Sumber Ilmu Tulangan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019 Semester Gasal. Tahapan pengembangan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Penilaian dari validator diperoleh rata-rata skor total yaitu 3,55 atau termasuk dalam kategori valid. Penilaian dari observer menunjukkan persentase aktivitas siswa adalah 85% tercapai atau termasuk dalam kategori praktis. Persentase respon siswa adalah 86,5% atau termasuk dalam kategori sangat positif serta 86,67% siswa memperoleh nilai tuntas atau 39 dari 45 subjek mendapatkan nilai 70. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut media pembelajaran permainan “Karjo Suwatri” dapat dikatakan valid, praktis dan efektif.
REVOLUSI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21
Authors: Hariyanto Agus Budi , Jannah Ukhti Raudhatul
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis berbagai bentuk tugas baru guru di abad yang serba canggih dan bagaimana guru harus dapat bertransformasi mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Keberadaan Information Communication and Information (ICT) yang melejit mengubah banyak hal, mulai dari kehidupan sosial sampai pendidikan, dimana peran guru sangat menentukan bagaimana semua aspek tersebut tetap berjalan dengan baik tanpa harus menolak segala perubahan yang hampir selalu terjadi. Mengingat guru memiliki peran vital dalam perubahan sebuah bangsa, terdapat berbagai hal yang perlu guru lakukan sebagai bentuk revolusinya di era serba digital ini, seperti menjadi motivator dan fasilitator, yaitu membantu dan memfasilitasi siswanya mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber yang lebih beragam
IMPRESSION OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND MORAL VALUES OF STUDENTS: A CASE OF THE COLLEGES LOCATED IN AREA OF OMERGA, SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Sushil R. Mathapati  , Nitin R. Hulsure  , Ankush V. Takale  , Sachin S. Rajmane
Published: April 2020

In this technical world, young youth of India enjoyed to spend their foremost time on social media. Not only in cities but also in rural areas, it found that the present generation has attraction towards social media. In today’s world, life cannot be imagined without social media like WhatsApp, Facebook, YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, LinkedIn and Twitter accounts etc. In the present work, we have study the impact of use of social media on academic performance and moral values of students located in omerga sub-district. This expressive, investigative study surveyed the types of social media platforms students commonly use, the amount of time students spend on social media, the purposes for which students use the social media and the influence of social media use on students’ academic as well as social life. The study also found that majority of students agreed that their educational performance is influenced due to the massive use of social media. Additionally, near about 50% students from these colleges think them self as they are addicted to use of social media.
Keywords: Social media, Students life, Academic performance, Molar values.
"We regret to inform you that you did not match": Reflections on how to improve the match experience
Authors: Fellows Tyee Kenneth , Freiman Sabina , Ljubojevic Vladimir , Saravanabavan Sujen
Published: April 2020

Background: With the increasing awareness and action amongst stakeholders in addressing the concerning rise of unmatched Canadian Medical Graduates (CMGs), little is known from those who go unmatched. We use our unmatched experience to contribute to this dialogue.

Methods: We present an issues-based examination of the matching process by reflecting on the pre- and post-match period, providing suggestions related to the Canadian context from the unmatched perspective. 

Results: The challenge in the pre-match period was handling uncertainty in elective scheduling. This uncertainty was largely manifested from not knowing elective availability at the time of elective application submission, as well as not knowing what “strategy” we should follow in how to structure our elective schedule. For the post-matched period, we were challenged by making decisions during a time-sensitive period, deciding on career issues like scheduling post-match electives, handling our finances, and trying to improve our future residency applications without feedback.

Conclusion: Providing a real-time document of elective availability, providing focused feedback from our residency applications, and implementing and expanding upon extended curriculums for all medical schools to continue CMG training for their unmatched students for upcoming match cycles would greatly improve the unmatched experience.
Panic Disorder with Choking Phobia : a Case Report
Authors: Wulandari Patricia
Published: April 2020

Abstract

 

Panic disorder is a form of anxiety disorder characterized by repeated panic attacks and preoccupied with worrying that a panic attack will occur. Panic attacks are characterized by fears of a disaster or loss of self-control even though there is really nothing to worry about. Other symptoms experienced during a panic attack are heart palpitations (similar to a heart attack), shortness of breath, feelings of suffocation, and the body feels weak. If this disorder is not detected early, it will affect the daily life of the patient. This case report presents the case of a 34-year-old woman who experiences symptoms of panic disorder with choking phobia that is managed with antidepressants and cognitive behavior therapy. In addition, there is discussion of differential diagnosis and the role of cognitive behavior therapy in handling this case.
Tension Type Headache Comorbid with Moderate Depression : A Case Report
Authors: Pratiti Budi , Wulandari Patricia
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Introduction. Tension type headaches (TTH) are generally caused by psychological factors and psychiatric disorders. Anxiety disorders and depression are more often associated with TTH than other disorders. This case report discusses the tension type headache accompanied by depression and its management.

Case Presentation. Miss Y, a 17 year old girl, 2nd in birth order, an undergraduate student living in a boarding house with her sister and coming from a low socio-economic background, came to Dr. Sardjito General hospital, Indonesia with complaints of severe headache since 2 months ago. Family history shows that there is a conflict in the patient's parents which makes the patient disappointed. In the examination found inferiority feelings, guilt and worry will disappoint everyone. She was then agreed to do cognitive behavior therapy and take medication according to doctor's orders. After 8 sessions, she developed confidence and started to carry out daily similar sessions at home.

Conclusion.Tension-type headache in this case is accompanied by a dominant psychological factor. Collaboration between pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy in treating patients with tension type headaches is a fairly effective choice.
Psychotic Symptoms Related Anti NMDA Receptor in Ovarian Teratoma
Authors: Panserga Ester G , Wulandari Patricia , Hidayat Rachmat
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Psychotic symptoms related ovarian teratoma are uncommon but has been well known in previous medical literature. Psychotic problems experienced by patients are often mistaken for psychological causes without organic causes, because commonly patients do not show symptoms associated with teratomas. Diagnosis of teratoma-related psychotic illnesses is often delayed due to the nature of the symptoms, that is leading to delayed treatment and worsen long-term neurological outcomes. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in teratoma can occur if it contains brain tissue inside and antibody anti-NMDA (N-methyl-D-Aspartate) receptor. The occurrence of psychotic symptoms in ovarian teratomas is based on cellular mechanisms. Antibodies bind to the NMDA receptor, which leads to the internalization of the cell surface and the relative state of the NMDA receptor hypofunction. While the impact of specific regions and circuit circuits of anti-NMDA receptor antibodies remains to be explored, the mechanism of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis strengthens the hypothesis that NMDA receptor hypofunction may have a role in schizophrenia and psychosis.
Profile of Personality and Psychopathology Dimensions of Indonesian Medical Students who Failed in Medical Doctor Competency Exams (UKMPPD)
Authors: Wulandari Patricia , Hidayat Rachmat , Marchira Carla R
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Introduction

                Medical doctor competency exams (UKMPPD) in Indonesia is a final test that should be followed by medical student before being declared worthy of a medical doctor’s degree. This exam is certainly intended with good intentions, in order to improve the standards and quality of graduates of Indonesian doctors. However, each policy turns out to have two opposite sides of the situation, on the one hand it is profitable but on the other it often creates new problems. Students’ fear of the competency test often causes new psychological problems for students. No doubt the failure of the competency exam causes students to experience prolonged disappointment and sadness, which in turn will cause depression. This research is the first research that aim to present a description of personality and psychopathology dimension data from UKMPPD participants who failed the test.

 

Method

This study was an exploratory descriptive study by presenting narratives of personality and psychopathology dimensions of unsuccessful UKMPPD participants. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang, Indonesia. Each participant was assessed personality and psychopathology dimensions using MMPI-2 (Minnesota Multiaxial Personality Inventory-2). The results of analysis with MMPI-2 present data in the form of clinical psychic conditions, the work capacity, interpersonal relationships, the work abilities and the ability to change the self  potential of the research subjects.

 

Result

The research subjects were UKMPPD participants who did not successfully pass the first exam. From 7 research subjects, there were 2 subjects who successfully passed the second exam (28.5%) and there were 3 people who successfully passed after the third exam (43%). Meanwhile, 2 research subjects have not successfully passed the UKMPPD exam until the fifth exam (28.5%). The results are quite surprising that of the 7 participants who failed to pass the UKMPPD exam, all of them felt depression.

 

Conclusion

Medical students who experienced UKMPPD failures have an inability to develop their own potential which result in depression due to failure of the exam
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF CONSUMERS: STUDY ON THE BASE OF DHL EXPRESS IN ERITREA
Authors: Литвиненко І. , Ерімас Руссом Абрам
Published: April 2020

Digital innovation starts with a problem worth solving. We’ve found it’s amazingly helpful to have a single statement that represents the nature of the problem, which’s experiencing it, and why it’s so important to solve. There for the main problem is “To what extent consumers are fitted and accepted Digital transformation attributes”. This research could serve as a base for further investigation and improvement on the DHL express in Eritrea. Enhance our understanding of digital system and consumers driving. Moreover, it will contribute to the understanding of whether consumer are accepted and satisfied the digital transformation system in a developing country context. This research could also serve as a base for anyone who wants to study about how much consumers are accepted the digital transformation driving on them without any compliment on Postal Express service delivered in Eritrea. In addition, it will create a sense of awareness to the people who are engaged in offering digital system services on DHL. To undertake this research paper, primary and secondary data used. Primary data gathered by distributing online questionnaire to a sample of consumers. Secondary data extracted from several sources such as internet, magazine, books, periodicals, journals, company documents, etc. This research focuses on the digital transformation of consumers on DHL express despite the fact that consumer driving in digital transformation system is critical issue in any type of business. It focuses only on transformation from analog to digital system on consumers in experience on DHL express. It doesn’t concern about the technical issues of the DHL express over the entire world.
A tipologia regional das ruralidades brasileiras como referência estratégica para a política de desenvolvimento rural
Authors: Bitoun Jan , Miranda Lívia Izabel Bezerra de
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo se baseia no trabalho coletivo de pesquisadores que participaram do estudo “Repensando o Conceito de Ruralidade no Brasil: implicações para as políticas públicas”, coordenado pelo Instituto Interamericano de Cooperação para a Agricultura (IICA) e financiado pelo Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (2014). Apresenta uma tipologia dos espaços rurais brasileiros, construída a partir de uma abordagem multidimensional, subsidiada por experiências internacionais, de países similares ao Brasil, no que se refere aos níveis de urbanização e industrialização. O artigo apresenta alguns resultados do estudo que objetiva auxiliar a formulação de políticas públicas de desenvolvimento rural que considerem a diversidade do território nacional e de suas ruralidades, uma vez que este é um complexo desafio para os formuladores de políticas públicas e gestores preocupados com o planejamento territorial.
A criminalização do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST):
Authors: Rojas Gonzalo Adrian , Adissi Paula Oliveira
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer um balanço da literatura sobre a criminalização dos movimentos sociais (MS) no Brasil, focalizando o caso do Movimento dos Sem Terra (MST) em Pocinhos-Paraíba. Fazemos uma breve apresentação do caso, com base em documentos judiciais, declarações das vítimas, da Ouvidoria da Polícia da Paraíba e entrevistas com membros do referido movimento. Em seguida apresentamos uma revisão da literatura sobre criminalização dos movimentos sociais no Brasil, a partir de seis tópicos: a criminalização dos MS de modo geral; a criminalização do MST; os meios de comunicação e o poder judiciário na criminalização dos MS; a criminalização dos MS nas ciências sociais; a criminalização dos MS, a violência no cam- po na Paraíba; e, finalmente, a criminalização e violência do MST na Paraíba.
Jean Pierre Olivier de Sardan e a socioantropologia do desenvolvimento
Authors: Gomes Ramonildes Alves , Faure Xavier , Meneses Valdênio
Published: April 2020

Sem resumo.
O maná, as normas e as suspeições:
Authors: Sardan Jean-Pierre Olivier De , Hamani Oumarou , Issaley Nana , Issa Younoussi , Adamou Hannatou , Oumarou Issaka , Faure Xavier
Published: April 2020

O caso dos programas de transferências de renda na África ilustra claramente várias contradições da ajuda ao desenvolvimento e da ajuda humanitária, na medida em que as normas definidas pelas entidades financiadoras e as ONGs para regular o acesso a essa “renda desenvolvimentista” [maná] não são de modo algum aprovadas pelas populações beneficiadas. Estas normas importadas são, no entanto, aceitas sem contestação explícita pelos vários atores envolvidos na cadeia de alocação dos recursos. Tal situação, todavia, legitima o uso de várias táticas para burlar as regras estabelecidas. A difusão de qualquer “bem público” pelos dispositivos de assistência dá origem a importantes lacunas na implementação, ainda mais porque as formas de intervenção e suas normas importadas não levam em conta as instituições locais, e são elaboradas de maneira padronizada pelas agências de desenvolvimento internacionais, em um contexto de pluralismo normativo exacerbado e repleto de incoerência.
A socioantropologia do desenvolvimento e o processo de adoção de inovações tecnológicas:
Authors: Gusmão Luiz Antônio , Carneiro Marcelo Sampaio
Published: April 2020

Esse artigo discute o processo de introdução de inovações tecnológicas em uma comunidade camponesa localizada na região do Médio Mearim, no estado do Maranhão. A inovação em questão, denominada de “roça orgânica”, teve por objetivo substituir o uso do fogo no preparo de áreas para o cultivo agrícola. Para analisar o comportamento dos diferentes atores envolvidos nessa proposta de inovação tecnológica, utilizamos a abordagem da socioantropologia do desenvolvimento, mostrando como, apesar do esforço dispendido pelos participantes da experiência, o resultado da implantação das roças orgânicas não atingiu seus objetivos, com a maior parte das famílias voltando ao sistema agrícola tradicional.
A categorização quilombola e a socioantropologia do desenvolvimento
Authors: Faure Xavier
Published: April 2020

Os processos de mudança social em comunidades quilombolas, podem ser estudados através da socioantropologia do desenvolvimento, tomada como uma perspectiva de análise para compreender o campo empírico e os efeitos sociais de programas de transformação social promovidos por instituições responsáveis pela implementação de políticas públicas às referidas comunidades. Esse trabalho procura descrever os efeitos das ações produzidas pela intervenção dessas políticas, através de uma etnografia em uma comunidade do sertão pernambucano reconhecida como quilombola. Conceitos da socioantropologia do desenvolvimento, em particular os de arena, conflito, norma e estratégia, auxiliaram na descrição da comunidade estudada, das interações, confrontos e colaborações entre as três famílias extensas envolvidas nos programas públicos de categorização étnica.
Formas de integração de produtores agrícolas ao mercado:
Authors: Santos Priscila Tavares dos
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo busco compreender formas de integração de produtores agrícolas ao mercado e processos de diversificação do sistema de posições pela ampliação do campo de ação de agricultores situados em Vargem Grande, Teresópolis (RJ). Utilizo a análise interpretativa da constituição de campos de ação conforme as condições situacionalmente variáveis de elaboração da apropriação e orientação referencial da organização de recursos que propiciem a elaboração de projetos de reprodução social. Essa perspectiva permite a compreensão de processos sociais que exprimem a modificação de modelos produtivos e da percepção de agricultores e seus familiares frente aos universos sociais que os conectam em espaços sociais específicos. Os campos de ação referidos acima correspondem à proclamação da autossubsistência como racionalidade social orientadora da reprodução social desses agentes.
A consciência das classes subalternas em Roger Bastide e em Maria Isaura Pereira de Queiroz
Authors: Vasconcellos Dora Vianna
Published: April 2020

Maria Isaura e Roger Bastide apontam para o papel ativo desempenhado pelas camadas subalternas, reconhecendo que a agência individual é o meio a partir do qual ocorre o aumento do dinamismo social em sociedades como a nossa, em que as desigualdades sociais entre as camadas dificilmente se materializam em conflitos entre classes opostas. Ainda que apresentem esse ponto em comum, os autores parecem divergir quanto à orientação que a agência individual deve assumir para que haja transformação social. O presente artigo se propõe a elucidar esta suposta divergência, tomando como referência o diálogo que os dois autores travaram com a sociologia francesa, da qual descenderia a discussão sobre a atuação de indivíduos e grupos em processos de mudança social e o papel desempenhado pelas representações coletivas na conformação de seus comportamentos.
Da constituição à reprodução de uma “certa” condição camponesa:
Authors: Haliski Antonio Marcio , Brandenburg Alfio
Published: April 2020

Este artigo atualiza os debates em torno do campesinato nas Ciências Sociais. Para tanto, colocamos como elemento central de análise as formas de usar os recursos naturais adotadas por agricultores localizados entre os Estados do Paraná e de Santa Catarina, observando continuidades ou permanências do que chamamos de uma certa condição camponesa. Nesse sentido, destacamos a percepção dos agricultores sobre a ocupação e povoamento das áreas rurais em questão, mais especificamente suas formas e técnicas de produção. Iniciamos o texto com uma descrição da área estudada, passamos para nossa contribuição ao debate atual e, na sequência, nos debruçamos sobre a formação socioambiental e o perfil geral dos agricultores e das propriedades.
Informando política pública:
Authors: Carneiro Maria José , Palm Juliano Luis
Published: April 2020

Esse artigo apresenta os resultados de uma revisão sistemática da bibliografia publicada em periódicos brasileiros (de 1997 a 2013) visando responder à questão proposta por gestores do Ministério de Desenvolvimento Agrário sobre o impacto do Pronaf na melhoria da qualidade de vida de seus beneficiados. A revisão sistemática consiste num instrumento elaborado pela metodologia da Política Baseada em Evidências com o objetivo de facilitar o acesso dos gestores aos resultados de pesquisas acadêmicas, de maneira a oferecer subsídios para a avaliação, revisão e formulação de políticas. Constatou-se que a literatura revisada (29 artigos), centrada na dimensão produtiva do Pronaf, não responde à questão proposta e que existe uma fragilidade teórica na concepção de qualidade de vida.
Diversifying institutional food procurement:
Authors: Beltrame Daniela M. de Oliveira , Oliveira Camila Neves Soares , Borelli Teresa , Santiago Raquel de Andrade Cardoso , Monego Estelamaris Tronco , Rosso Veridiana Vera de , Coradin Lidio , Hunter Danny
Published: April 2020

The Brazilian Food Procurement Program (PAA) and the National School Feeding Program (PNAE) were identified by the GEF-funded Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition Project (BFN)¹ as policy instruments with the greatest potential for diversifying institutional food procurement and improving diets while supporting family farming. This paper discusses the opportunities identified for mainstreaming biodiversity through PAA and PNAE, targeted activities undertaken as well as two case studies. The first case study presents findings linked to the implementation of the PNAE in quilombola communities in Goiás, while the second describes results of the inclusion of Juçara fruits (Euterpe edulis Mart.) in school meals in São Paulo. The paper concludes by highlighting some of the key barriers to better biodiversity mainstreaming and institutional food procurement together with some recommendations.
Aportes institucionais na implementação do programa nacional de alimentação escolar nas escolas estaduais do município de Santa Maria-RS
Authors: Pauli Rita Inês Paetzhold , Schulz Jéferson Réus da Silva , Zajonz Bruna Tadielo
Published: April 2020

O artigo mostra a dinâmica operacional do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) nas escolas estaduais do município de Santa Maria-RS. Os procedimentos metodológicos compreendem, além da revisão da literatura especializada acerca das abordagens teóricas da Nova Economia Institucional (NEI), um estudo empírico de análise realizado a partir do emprego da técnica de documentação direta em 35,90% das escolas estaduais do município, enfatizando as relações que envolvem os processos de compra e venda pelos representantes dos grupos sociais formais e informais. Os resultados inferem que a administração dos recursos do PNAE vem ocorrendo de forma eficiente, porém verificaram-se algumas falhas de governança e na percepção da qualidade da merenda escolar. Tais resultados poderão servir de base para o aprimoramento de políticas complementares e incursões específicas em elementos infraestruturais, permitindo uma melhor qualidade na merenda escolar e implicando em melhorias para todos os grupos sociais envolvidos.