bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding The Competencies As Global Citizen
Authors: ANGGRAENI ADE IRMA
Published: July 2019

The industrial revolution is a reality that must be faced by every country. This condition hasan impact on increasing interdependence between country located in an area in the form ofcooperation in various fields. Industrial revolution gives an essential challenge to improvethe quality of resources human power that can establish cross-cultural interactions to beable to address every opportunity of good cooperation. One component that needs to bepossessed by human resources in the era of the industrial revolution, especially the younggeneration of Indonesia is the cross-cultural communication competence with knowledge,understanding, self-confidence and cultural identity through the experience of interactingwith individuals from different cultural backgrounds. The young generation of Indonesianeeds to build a global mindset and play an active role in building harmonious cooperationin achieving the agenda of the industrial revolution. This phenomenon is essential so thatIndonesia's human resources are not just spectators, but can determine the success of theempowered nation competitiveness. This study aims to analyse affective, cognitive andconative elements in forming cross-cultural communication competencies. This researchalso examines the influence of the dimensions of cross-cultural communication and attitudestowards global citizenship towards the intention to work together across cultures. Theresearch sample was taken using a purposive sampling method. Data were collected usingsurvey methods with questionnaire techniques. Respondents in this study were students atthree universities in Central Java.
The Impact of Customer Focus, Obsession On Quality, Education and Training, Teamwork And Continuous Improvement On Product Quality
Authors: PUTRI ERVINA ANGGRAINI
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to study the direct and indirect interactions between CustomerFocus, Education and Training, Team Cooperation, and Continuous Improvement ofProduct Quality. The study was carried out in the Small and Medium Industry soun noodlesin Klaten Regency. The subjects of this study were the owners of Small and MediumIndustries soun noodles.This study has a contribution, especially in explaining themechanism to provide educational programs and job training for employees to continue toimprove their skills and work skills, build strong teamwork supported by high morale andcontinuously develop and diversify products based on customer demand, feedback betweencustomers, quality of competitors, and ways employee work.
Hubungan penerapan family centered care oleh perawat dengan stres orangtua selama hospitalisasi bayi
Authors: Sarjiyah Sarjiyah , Timiyatun Endar , Hariyanti Sri
Published: July 2019

Hospitalization of infant causes stress of the parents. Stress which is experienced by parents during infant’s hospitalization has a negative impact. Some of the effects of parental stress include physical problems (fatigue, insomnia, gastritis, headaches, anorexia), and psychosocial problems (frustration, depression, self-blame, emotional and uncooperative) One of the services that can minimize parental stress is implementation of family centered care. The objective of this research is to know the relationship between the implementation of family centered care by nurse with parental stress during infant’s hospitalization in Perinatology Ward Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul,Yogyakarta.This research was a non-experimental, with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 95 respondents whose parents were hospitalized in the Perinatology Ward of Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Data was perfomed by kendall tau test. Family centered care application carried out by nurses in the Perinatology Ward of Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul, Yogyakarta, was in the majority in the good category of 45 respondents (47.4%), and the stress experienced by parents in the low stress category was 44 respondents (46.3%). Correlation test results p-value = 0.000 (p-value < 0.05)and r = 0.899.The conclussion was there was a relationship between the implementation of family centered care performed by nurses with parental stress during infant’s hospitalization. The better implementation of family centered care, the lower the stress level of parents.
Implementasi online peer asisted learning dalam pembelajaran keterampilan klinik pada mahasiswa keperawatan
Authors: Setyawan Aris
Published: July 2019

Peer-assisted learning (PAL) has been shown to help improve clinical skills. Nevertheless, the PAL method has not been able to provide sufficient training opportunities for participant students due to space and time constraints. The existence of technological developments in the field of education, a new opportunity for lecturers to answer the needs and create innovation using online Peer-assisted learning in supporting the learning process. The purpose of this research was to know difference of clinical skill value of student and learning motivation of student before and after the application of Online peer assisted learning method. The type of this research was quantitative with quasy experimental pre-test and post-test with control group design. The study was conducted in Nursing Study Department of STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta with a 70 sample from second year students which randomly is devided into control and intervention group. The intervention group was given a peer-assisted learning (PAL) model with the help of video call technology in WhatsApp application. Control group with peer-assisted learning face to face model has ben done usualy. A checklist of clinical skills of thoracic examination and questioner of learning motivation was used as instrument. The result of this research was the mean value of the intervention group learning motivation was 100,6 while the mean value of the learning motivation of the control group was 95,02. The mean value of clinical skills in the pre-test control group of 82,45 and the mean post-test increased to of 87,41. The clinical skill delta value of the intervention group was 5,04 while the control group's delta value was 4,76. The conclusion was the OPAL method has been shown to increase learning motivation and the value of clinical skills of thoracic physical examination in nursing students
A Noble Approach of Real Time Intrusion Detection System (NART-IDS)
Authors: Kumar Yadav Deepak , Bansiya Akhilesh
Published: July 2019

Malicious users use different techniques such as cracking passwords, text traffic, sniffing unencrypted or light, etc. System overhead and compromise critical systems. Therefore, there must be some sort of security for the organization's private resources from the Internet and from the inside. Therefore, the intrusion detection system (IDS) could be the best solution. It complements the firewall to improve the security holes. An intrusion detection system includes a management console and sensors. The management console holds all the responsibility of functionality of IDS comprises with its initialization, packet capturing, and report generation, whereas the sensors used to monitor hosts or networks in real time. There may be different categories of Intrusion Detection System. IDS can be designed in the concept of Signature analysis as well as anomaly behavior analysis. Therefore IDS used to capture the behavior of suspected packets. These functions are in host mode and called as Host Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) and in Network mode called as Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS). The entitled dissertation work is carried out to obtain the best analysis performance through signature based detection system. It is efficient for host as well as network system .here basically Transmission Control Packets (TCP) and User Datagram Packets (UDP) considered to analysis for finding different attacks like Probe,DoS,R2l and U2R. This system is being found functionally efficient and also provide layer wise attacks details. Here different agent modules used to perform desired isolated responsibility like Mobile Agent (MA) to activate different IDS chest at different hosts, Tenet Agent (TA) for signature rule, Analysis Agent (AA) etc. The proposed system can greatly improve efficiency from offline detection to real-time online detection. Since the proposed system derives features from packet headers. Many attacks were experimented in this system. Experiments were performed to demonstrate the excellent effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed system. The proposed system can greatly improve efficiency from offline detection to real-time online detection. Since the proposed system derives features from packet headers. The entitled system can be further enhanced to capture more type of attacks at the levels of multiple layers and also may stop attacks as well.
Development and Study for the Conversion of Silo Ash Into Aggregate of Different Fraction
Authors: Uddin Zohaib , Padmakaraan Dr. Prabha , Saxena Ak
Published: July 2019

In This Study, The Strength and Productivity of Artificial Aggregate of Different Fraction Made Utilizing Fly Ash (Silo Ash), Silo Fly Ash Has Been Used and The Attempt Has Been Made to Cast the Finished Product in The Form of Aggregate of Different Fraction. The Measured Properties of Artificial Aggregate Were Crushing Strength, Fineness Modulus, Leach ability Test or pH, Fine Wastage, Specific Gravity, Density, Voids and Water absorption.
新媒体环境下图书馆服务的改进对策浅析
Authors: 唐 艺文
Published: July 2019

现代科技的快速发展,预示着信息化时代的到来。新媒体环境,不仅为图书馆读者服务工作提供了丰富的文化内涵,也转变了资源共享与信息交互模式。这种新的文化传播模式,对图书馆的综合服务水平提出了更高的要求。为此,图书馆应当秉承与时俱进的基本原则,优化调整服务模式,进而为构建文明城市奠定坚实基础。
游戏教学法在英语课堂中应用的行动研究
Authors: 李 明扬
Published: July 2019

在英语教学中,游戏教学是一种非常重要的教学方法。通过游戏的形式可以提升学生的学习兴趣,提高课堂效率,提升教学效果。本文从行动研究的角度分析了游戏教学法在英语课程中的应用,从游戏教学的特点出发,分析了游戏教学法在英语课堂中应用的行动研究,并提出了几点应用游戏教学法的建议。
浅析医院档案管理信息化建设
Authors: 许 庆雅
Published: July 2019

随着医疗水平的进步和医院规模的扩大,传统的医院档案管理已不能满足医院的日常管理要求,加强档案信息化管理已成为提高医院管理水平必不可少的措施。医院档案信息化可以使医院档案管理更加规范和合理,提高档案管理的工作效率,提高医院的信息安全。建立信息档案数据库,可以随时检索患者的医疗信息,提高医疗效率。
高中历史有效教学的实践浅析
Authors: 孔 娇
Published: July 2019

现阶段,我国的新课程标准改革成为了教育教学行业的主要趋势,其也极大的转变了历史课程的教学模式,促进了高中历史教学的发展。历史教师应将学生的综合发展作为教育教学的宗旨,不断提高学生学习的主动性和积极性,进而培养学生自主学习的能力。
Forensic Accountant Skills: An Empirical Investigation in the Malaysian Forensic Accounting Education Curriculum.
Authors: Maria Ismail Aida , Amylea Azizan Farah , Fahmi FadzlinaMohd
Published: July 2019

Existing forensic accounting graduates in developing countries that practice the current forensic accounting curriculum showed lack of knowledge, skills and abilities in fraud detection and prevention as compared to graduates in developed countries. The Accounting curricular should provide students with the basic theoretical framework for understanding Audit Investigation, Fraud Examination and Forensic Accounting and, simultaneously, provide students with knowledge and techniques. Currently, Universities do not include suitable syllabus that meet the requirement of forensic accounting firms. Therefore, matching expectations of employers and suitable curricular content for the development of forensic accountant knowledge and skills are crucial. Thus, coverage of forensic accounting syllabus and the quality of forensic accountant practitioner becomes an issue. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between forensic accounting course and forensic accountant skills. A total of 96 individuals completed the questionnaire that was used for the analysis adapted mainly from the course outcome of Forensic Accounting and Financial Criminology Master’s degree programme in one of the public universities in Malaysia. The result of this study indicated that auditing courses have no significant relationship towards forensic accountant skills despite having positive relationship, whilst fraud examination courses and forensic accounting courses have significant positive relationship towards forensic accountant skills. The results of this study should aid in setting the future direction and the role of forensic accounting practices and education. Forensic accounting education plays a vital role in preparing forensic accountant for the working world.
Cuadro de mando integral, enfoque estratégico al proceso administrativo y educativo
Authors: Peralta Llivipuma María Rosa , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos , Narváez Zurita Cecilia Ivonne
Published: July 2019

Los procesos administrativos, a veces silenciosos, representan un aspecto fundamental en la vida empresarial e institucional, su éxito o fracaso depende de

un fortalecido trabajo en equipo y contextualizado a la realidad. La presente investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo – descriptivo, el objetivo fue diseñar una herramienta inspirada en el Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI) para el mejoramiento de los procesos administrativos de la Unidad Educativa Cristiana Verbo de la ciudad de Cuenca. Se partió de la revisión bibliográfica de estudios, investigaciones y autores que dieron fuerza y sostén a este estudio, posteriormente mediante la aplicación de una encuesta estructurada se evaluó la situación actual de los procesos administrativos así como también se procedió a determinar los componentes del modelo de gestión de la institución indagada, a través de cuatro indicadores que revelan los procesos internos, estos son, planificación estratégica, gestión administrativa, comunicación asertiva y conocimiento del proceso administrativo; estos elementos representaron la base para construir dicha herramienta. En este estudio participaron la totalidad del personal docente y administrativo de la Unidad Educativa.
Gestión del capital intelectual en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito de la ciudad de Loja aplicando el modelo Servqual
Authors: Ramón Ochoa Mirian Del Rocío , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos , Narváez Zurita Cecilia Ivonne , Matovelle Romo Moisés Marcelo
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la gestión del capital intelectual en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito de la ciudad de Loja aplicando el modelo Servqual, con el fin de mejorar y evaluar la calidad del servicio que reciben los usuarios. Dentro del alcance de la investigación se pretende generar propuestas de mejora que incrementen el nivel de servicio y satisfacción de los socios, que les permita a las instituciones obtener mejores resultados y con ello el logro de las metas organizacionales. La metodología que se utilizó para la investigación fue de carácter descriptiva ya que permitió realizar una descripción y análisis de las características más importantes del tema objeto de estudio; y una investigación de campo que consintió el contacto directo de los investigadores con la realidad para obtener información, a través de la observación directa y las encuestas aplicadas a las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito de la ciudad de Loja, seleccionadas a través del muestreo no probabilístico intencional debido a que la población es finita. Finalmente, en los resultados se evidenció la mala organización del capital intelectual y fallas en las instituciones como: la información que los usuarios están trasmitiendo los colaboradores a los usuarios, incumpliendo con lo ofrecido, entre otras, siendo el principal problema el largo tiempo de respuesta a las quejas, por parte del personal de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito de la ciudad de Loja. Por tal razón es fundamental elaborar un modelo de gestión del capital intelectual, aplicando el modelo Servqual como principal aporte para el crecimiento de las cooperativas y mejoramiento de la calidad del servicio que ofrecen a los usuarios.
RELACIÓN ENTRE LA LACTANCIA MATERNA Y ARTIFICIAL CON EL CRECIMIENTO MANDIBULAR EN NIÑOS DE 0 A 6 MESES DE EDAD ATENDIDOS EN EL CENTRO DE SALUD LA ESPERANZA, TACNA-2017
Authors: Condori Quispe Wender Williams , Ayca Castro Isabel Del Rosario
Published: July 2019

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la lactancia materna y artificial con el crecimiento mandibular en niños de 6 meses de edad, así como de establecer las semejanzas y/o diferencias entre la lactancia materna y artificial. Tiene como variables: el crecimiento mandibular y la lactancia. La hipótesis planteada refiere la probabilidad de que en los niños de 0 a 6 meses de edad que se alimentan con lactancia materna tienen un crecimiento mandibular normal en relación a los niños alimentados con lactancia artificial. La investigación tomó como muestra a 26 niños de 6 meses de edad, de los cuales 14 fueron alimentados con lactancia materna y 12 con lactancia artificial. Los niños fueron seleccionados a través de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Las conclusiones a las que se llegó fueron: 1) La media y valores máximos y mínimos del crecimiento mandibular de los niños de 6 meses alimentados con lactancia materna con los niveles GO-GN; GO-GO; GN-STO y TG-GN fue de 74.73 mm; 101.13 mm; 38.78 mm y 94.00 mm, respectivamente. 2) La media y valores máximos y mínimos del crecimiento mandibular de los niños de 6 meses alimentados con lactancia materna con los niveles GO-GN; GOGO; GN-STO y TG-GN fue de 70.75 mm; 92.13 mm; 36.83 mm y 88.33 mm, respectivamente. 3) Comparados los resultados de las medias de ambos grupos de niños de 6 meses investigados, se observó diferencia en el crecimiento mandibular, el cual fue mayor en los niños alimentados con lactancia materna exclusiva y menor en los niños alimentados con lactancia artificial y 4) La lactancia materna, en el ámbito odontológico, permitió un crecimiento y desarrollo adecuado del aparato bucal, estimuló favorablemente la acción muscular a través del trabajo mecánico que ejerce él bebe para succionar y deglutir la leche. Esto contribuyó notablemente al posicionamiento adecuado de la mandíbula en el crecimiento transversal de los maxilares y, a su vez, proporcionó el medio adecuado para un desarrollo apropiado de la oclusión dental.
Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Suku Melayu Sambas
Authors: Suratman Bayu
Published: July 2019

AbstrakFokus artikel ini mendeskripsikan pendidikan anak usia dini dalam keluarga Melayu  kabupaten Sambas yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Kearifan lokal mendidik anak dalam masyarakat Melayu Sambas diantaranya: Pendidikan melalui cerita rakyat, pendidikan karakter anak melalui pantang larang, dan mendidik anak melalui lingkungan alam. Pendidikan anak usia dini berbasis kearifan lokal dalam keluarga Melayu Sambas sudah berlangsung lama dan secara turun-menurun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Artikel ini ditulis secara deskriptif, berangkat dari riset kualitatif yang penulis lakukan, berdasarkan pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam pada masyarakat Melayu Sambas.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Kearifan Lokal, Melayu SambasAbstractThe Focus of the article describes early childhood education in the families Malay of the  Sambas Which is based on local wisdom.  Local wisdom educating children in Sambas  Malay communities includes: Education through folklore, child character education through pantang larang, and  educating children through the natural environment. Early childhood education based on local wisdom in Sambas Malay families has been going on for a long time and has been descreasing in daily life. This article was written descriptively, departing from qualitative research that the author did, based on observations and indepth interviews with Sambas Malay people.Keywords: Early childhood education, local wisdom, Sambas Malay
Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Pendidikan Menengah Di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Sorong
Authors: Pabalik Dg , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: July 2019

Persepsi masyarakat terhadap pendidikan menengah, khususnya SMAN 2 Kota Sorong Kota Sorong sangat bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat tentang pendidikan menengah di Kota Sorong, khususnya SMAN 2 Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah: (1) wawancara mendalam, (2) observasi partisipasi, dan (3) dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif Moleong. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan :  Pertama, Kualitas pembelajaran dan lulusan, pola kepemimpinan, kemampuan guru, kerja sama dan keterjangkauan lokasi sekolah merupakan pembentuk persepsi masyarakat terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan menengah, Kedua, Makna pendidikan menengah mengarah pada  kebutuhan kerja dan melanjutkan studi. Ketiga, Karakteristik pendidikan menengah adalah untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan dalam soft skills dan life skills; Keempat, Siswa memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk berprestasi bila sekolah memiliki kondisi sosial ekonomi lebih baik. Sebaliknya, siswa  cenderung berprestasi lebih rendah dari yang semestinya, bila sekolah memiliki kondisi sosial ekonomi lebih lemah; Kelima, Pendidikan masyarakat yang rendah menunjukkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang rendah dan  merugikan secara individu maupun Negara. Berdasarakan hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan menengah ditentukan oleh kualitas pembelajaran, kualitas lulusan, pola kepemimpinan, kemampuan guru, kerja sama dan aksesibilitas
Dampak Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung Dalam Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Distrik Sorong Manoi Kota Sorong
Authors: Purnomo Arie
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) langsung dalam kinerja pegawai di Kantor Distrik Sorong Manoi Kota Sorong.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Kantor Distrik Sorong Manoi Kota Sorong. Informan penelitian yaitu yang berwenang dalam hal ini seluruh pegawai pada Kantor Distrik Sorong Manoi Kota Sorong. Untuk menganalisis data yang telah terkumpul menggunakan teknik analisa data kualitatif, yaitu data yang telah dikumpulkan, dihimpun baik data primer maupun sekunder dan selanjutnya disusun, dianalisis, diinterprestasikan kemudian diambil kesimpulan sebagai jawaban atas masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan komunikasi organisasi yang diterapkan telah dikomunikasikan oleh Kepala Distrik  beserta jajaran unit kerja dan bawahannya dalam menjalankan tugas pokok dan fungsi dalam melaksanakan tugas. Model pilkada langsung diterapkan sebagai mekanisme untuk mengisi jabatan kepala daerah sebagai anti klimaks dan anti tesis dari mekanisme pengisian jabatan kepala daerah sebelumnya dengan cara dipilih oleh DPRD. Dalam proses Pilkada langsung ini terkadang ASN terlibat dalam politik praktis, sebenarnya pemerintah telah mengantisipasi keterlibatan PNS dalam Pilkada dengan dikeluarkannya peraturan pemerintah (PP) Nomor 53 Tahun 2010 untuk menjaga netralitas PNS.
Efektifitas Kepemimpinan Lurah Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Di Kelurahan Walawili Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Umbingo Irianti , Lestari Ana , Rumakat Laila Qadriyani Malikin
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektifitas Kepemimpinan Lurah dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial di Kelurahan Walawili Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Deskriptif analisis, kemudian dalam penelitian ini dilakukan penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel purposif Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Lurah dan seluruh Staf Kelurahan Walawili D istrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong serta beberapa masyarakat warga kelurahan Walawili. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi dan studi lapangan melalui observasi dan Wawancara. Data di analisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk diskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Efektifitas Kepemimpinan Lurah dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial di Kelurahan Walawili Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong cukup bagus atau efektif. Namun dari beberapa temuan dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masih rendahnya perilaku kepemimpinan Lurah di dalam membantu memajukan karir bawahan, masih kurangnya peran masyarakat dan masih kurang jelasnya perincian program didalam penyusunan kegiatan pembangunan untuk kesejahteraan desa.
Strategi Kesopanan Berbahasa Yang Digunakan Oleh Penghuni Kos
Authors: Tahang Heriyanti
Published: July 2019

Everyday, people share idea, intention and interest through language with other people. They do social interaction each other or one another in appropriate speech. To be successful in social interaction, people need to consider such requirements inorder to make good interaction.One of the requirements is politeness in using language in conversation.This research aimed to find out the types of politeness strategy used by people at boarding house. This research was conducted in a boarding house that consist of Bugis people and various age (16 to 25 years old) called BPJS. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative. The data was collected through voice recorder to gain the politeness strategy used by the people in the boarding house in their daily social interaction.The data was analyzed using conversational analysis which is required to the analytic exploration. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded four Kinds of Politenss strategies used by Boarding House BPJS occupants, they are bald on record, positive strategy, negative strategy, and off record. Eevery kind of politeness strategy used has some kinds of sub strategy. They are Necessary, Offer Something, Optimistic, Promises, Pessimistic, Question & Hedge, Ironic Espression and Ambiguous Expression.
Spatial distribution of mineral deposits extracted by artisanal and small-scale mining in African Great Lakes Region
Authors: Macháček Jan , Smolová Irena
Published: July 2019

The East African Great Lakes Region is an area rich in rare mineral resources and thus represents a great economic potential. Mineral mining in Great Lakes Region is proceeding in a specific way which is known as artisanal and small-scale mining. This mining with no mechanization is mostly expanding in developing countries. In these areas mining represents one of the main sources of income for the local population and creates one of the main pillars of economic development. This paper presents the artisanal and small-scale mining and spatial distribution of mineral deposits in Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda where rare minerals are extracted. The aim of this article is to introduce artisanal and small-scale mining to Central Europe discussion where this topic is relatively neglected. Minerals which are extracted by artisanal and small-scale mining are used in electro-technical industry, i.e. mobile phones, computers, tablets, automobiles, aircrafts and other technical products manufacturing, the extracted minerals become significant and direct part of our everyday life.
ETIKA PROFESI GURU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG
Authors: Wandi Zherly Nadia , Nurhafizah Nurhafizah
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui etika profesi guru pendidikan anak usia dini di TK se Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif bersifat analisis. Responden yang terlibat meliputi guru, dan kepala sekolah. Untuk populasi sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru Taman Kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Padang Timur, Kota Padang pada 5 Lembaga Taman Kanak-kanak  dengan jumlah 41 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi atau pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam etika guru pendidikan anak usia dini, yang didasarkan Undang-undang RI Nomor 14 tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen juga Keputusan Kongres XXI Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Nomor : Vi /Kongres/Xxi/Pgri/2013 tentang Kode Etik Guru Indonesia dengan fokus penelitiannya yaitu 1) Kewajiban guru terhadap peserta didik; 2) Kewajiban guru terhadap orangtua atau wali murid; 3) Kewajiban guru terhadap teman sejawat menunjukkan bahwa etika profesi guru sudah sesuai dengan yang dilaksanakan dilapangan, tetapi harus lebih dioptimalkan lagi dalam penerapannya.
SURGICAL APPROACH IN A CASE OF GENERALIZED MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
Authors: Anghelache Anca , Bîrleanu V. , Ion D. , Păduraru D. N. , Andronic O. , Hubben F.
Published: July 2019

Myasthenia gravis(MG)is an antibody mediated, T cell dependent autoimmune disease characterized by a disorderof neuromuscular junction with progressive inability to sustain a maintained or repeated contraction of striated muscle. It is represented by antibodies directed against the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAchR) of the post junctional membranes. We present the case of an 82-year-old patient, who was admitted to the hospital for plasmapheresis due to an aggravation of her auto-immune generalized myasthenia. The clinical examination at admission revealed ptosis, dysphagia, a medium effort dyspnea, difficulties in closing the mouth, dysphonia with a nasal voice and limited walking with a bent head and camptocormia, with Osserman score 46/100 (diplopia and bilateral ptosis). The thoracic scanner describes a tissue lesion in the thymus region with a diameter of 35 mm corresponding to a thymoma. The Magnetic Resonance Imaging confirmed the possible thymoma. A thymectomy using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) technique was performed according to the age and general status of the patient. Post-operative histological examination revealed a B2 type thymoma and the TNM staging system classifies the thymoma as being T1bNx.
Micro-textured silicone implants in secondary breast reconstruction after radiotherapy with latissimus dorsi flap
Authors: Poroșnicu Andrei Ludovic , Cotofana Marius , Mitcan Alina Ionela , Petrescu Ina
Published: July 2019

Delayed breast reconstruction after irradiated mastectomy cases includes a large series of reconstructive procedures like silicone implant/expander, numerous flaps or combined methods. Bad status of irradiated tissues needs to find a way to ensure a stable breast feature. Latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap with implant represents one of classical methods of breast reconstruction providing a new breast with superior appearance. The aim of this paper is to present the advantages of breast reconstruction with latissimus dorsi flap and silicone-filled implant. New breast is created by combining the silicone implant placed under pectoralis major muscle and latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap. Markings of flap is performed with the patients in standing position; first the new inframammary fold and midline and on back the skin paddle is design after a pinch test to check the amount available and the future donor site closure. It is recommended to place the incisions in transverse position so that the scar to be hidden in bra line. The study includes 84 patients who underwent breast reconstruction from April 2014 to April 2016. 57 were latissimus dorsi flap with implant and 5 from which were for salvage another breast reconstruction. The patient’s age was average between 32 and 69 years. The implants used were round shape implants, silicone filled with micro-textured shell. Combination between autologous tissue and implant offer superior appearance of new breast with shape, volume, natural ptosis and consistency similar with normal breast. Also, fast recovering and socio-professional reintegration are the benefits of this method. Analyzing different surgical option, breast reconstruction with latissimusdorsi flap and silicone implant seems to offer very good results with minimum complications in such difficult cases. This method can be suitable for almost all irradiated postmastectomy cases.
Antibiotics in acute appendicitis. When and how? A general review
Authors: Alecu L. , Niţipir C. , Slavu Iulian , Braga V. , Mihăilă D. , Tulin A.
Published: July 2019

Introduction: An increasing interest exits towards the use of antibiotics in the treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis.Discussion: For a long period of time, surgery was the only treatment for acute appendicitis. Due to recent research in the etiology of acute appendicitis which seems to be driven by intraluminal bacterial proliferation, new data suggests that for non-perforated appendicitis confirmed with the help of CT, antibiotics may play a central role in the treatment. As relapse rates amount in some cases to only 5% after antibiotic treament, a discussion is required regarding the risks of interval appendectomy and its use. The debate regarding the optimal antibiotic course is on-going as some surgeons advocate for amoxicillin/clavulanic while others, due to acquired resistance recommend Ertapenem.Conclusion:  Selective antibiotic treatment for selected forms of acute appendicitis, uncomplicated without perforation is safe and has a relatively low complication rate. However, certain mentions must be made:  surgery must not be delayed if failure of antibiotics exists as it can lead to higher rates of peritonitis. Close clinical surveillance is of utmost importance
TAKING THE RISK IN SURGERY
Authors: Brătucu Eugen
Published: July 2019

One of the most difficult to accept treatment options by the patient remains surgical intervention. The patient resorts to a wide range of therapies, more or less appropriate, with the hope that he will solve his health problems by non-surgical ways. Only the idea of a surgical treatment triggers a reaction of fear, sometimes going to panic. The patient resorts to the most unusual solutions: natural medication, bioenergy, homeopathy, magnetism, polarized light, acupuncture, and more others just to avoid the operating room. The patient's reaction is natural and is the expression of a preservation instinct in front of aggression. Surgery remains, however, the most radical therapeutic remedy. Whether it is done in a classical way or minimally invasive, the surgical solution brings almost instantaneous resolution of the disease to which it is addressed. The therapeutic outcome, often spectacular, is accompanied by a number of risks that must be accepted by the patient. Hence retention and fear for surgery. The idea of being "cut" accepting aggression on your own anatomy is a difficult obstacle to overcome.There have been many changes in surgery. Advances have been made rapidly, in line with technological changes: endoscopy, laparoscopy and thoracoscopy, robotics, mechanical sutures, surgical lasers, ultrasonic disks, and so on. But the risks are almost unchanged: anesthetics complications, intraoperative hemorrhages, visceral lesions, eviscerations, postoperative bleeding or peritonitis and so on. How can the patient accept “this list of nightmares”? How can he accept the percentage of 0.1-10% of post-operative deaths, a number which varies according to the extent of the surgery and the patient's biological status? The informed consent cannot cover all possible surgical and non-surgical complications. However, the therapeutic act is inseparably linked and conditioned by obtaining this consent. During a few hours, the surgeon is responsible for the life and the future of his patient. A great surgeon, Robert Soupault, once said that the operator has "plein pouvoir sur la vie". These powers should be used with utmost discernment, with the sense of measure, consistent with the illness being treated and with the condition of the patient. Any exaggeration will, unfortunately, be reflected in the postoperative outcome. Overestimating or underestimating the disease are equally risky. "Better is the enemy of good" is an old saying well known in the surgical world.Rightly, paraphrasing Iuliu Hațieganu, "surgery is science and consciousness, both heated by respect and love for people.". And then, if things are so, in surgery it's good to think you can, but realize on time when you cannot.
Dünyada Turist Rehberliği Eğitimi
Authors: TANRISEVER Canan , BEKTAŞ İlkay , KOÇ Dilara Eylül
Published: July 2019

Amaç ve Önem:
Çalışmanın amacı dünyada en çok
turist çeken ülkelerde turist rehberliği eğitiminin nasıl verildiği ve nasıl
turist rehberi olunduğunu ortaya koymaktır.Yöntem: Çalışmada alan yazın taraması yapılarak
içerik analiz yönteminden yararlanılmıştır.Bulgular: Yapılan literatür
taraması ile Dünya Turizm Örgütü (WTO) 2018 yılı verilerinden yararlanarak
dünyada en çok ziyaret edilen ülkeler ve turizmde yükselişte olan ülkelerin
turist rehberliği eğitim sistemleri incelenmiştir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
ve Fransa’da mesleğin icrası için profesyonel eğitim şartı aranmamaktadır.
Eğitim süresi en kısa 3 hafta ile Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti, en uzun ülke ise 5
yıl ile Arjantin’dir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Avrupa’da turist rehberliği
eğitimi 3 ay ile 2 yıl arasında değişmektedir. Verilen eğitimler incelendiğinde
ortak olan konulardan Bazıları Tarih, Sanat Tarihi, Dinler Tarihi, Arkeoloji,
Coğrafya, Mitoloji, Sosyoloji ve Toplum Bilimidir.

Özgünlük/ Bilimsel Katkı: Dünyada turist rehberliği eğitimi veren
ülkelerin verdikleri eğitimler açısından ele alınmasını ve değerlendirilmesini
kapsamaktadır.
Penerapan Metode Content Based Filtering Dalam Implementasi Sistem Rekomendasi Tanaman Pangan
Authors: Nastiti Putri
Published: July 2019

Panjangnya rantai distribusi merupakan salah satu permasalahan pokok di sektor pangan yang berdampak pada mahalnya harga-harga pangan. Permasalahan ini sejalan dengan prioritas pembangunan Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2017 untuk mewujudkan kemandirian ekonomi dengan menggerakkan sektor strategis ekonomi lokal termasuk diantaranya peningkatan penerapan teknologi pertanian. Hal ini berkaitan dengan bagaimana cara memperpendek rantai pemasaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Dalam upaya memangkas rantai distribusi yang terlalu panjang, maka penelitian ini menawarkan solusi sebuah sistem rekomendasi yang dapat mencatat data lahan pertanian serta merekomendasikan lahan pertanian mana saja yang berpotensi menghasilkan komoditas tanaman pangan. Dengan adanya sistem ini, pemasaran hasil pertanian khususnya kepada pedagang akan lebih efektif dan efisien, artinya sistem mampu memberikan rekomendasi lahan yang sesuai untuk pengguna. Dalam pembuatannya, sistem rekomendasi ini akan menerapkan teori Content Based Filtering.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Aplikasi Permainan Edukasi Berhitung Dengan Binatang Menggunakan Metode Prototyping
Authors: Maulana Reza Novaris , Sutjiadi Raymond , Trianto Edwin Meinardi
Published: July 2019

Permainan edukasi merupakan suatu terobosan dimana permainan tersebut bersifat menghibur dan mengandung pengetahuan bagi penggunanya sehingga permainan ini diminati oleh banyak orang khususnya anak-anak. Dalam Tugas Akhir ini, penulis membuat permainan edukasi dalam bentuk aplikasi dengan nama “Berhitung dengan Binatang” yang memiliki tujuan untuk membangkitkan minat anak-anak dalam pelajaran matematika sekaligus mengenalkan berbagai macam jenis hewan. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan program aplikasi Unity dan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak throw-away prototyping. Untuk pengujian aplikasi ini, telah digunakan dua macam metode usability testing yaitu evaluating navigation and information architecture dan comparing products. Dari hasil pengujian evaluating navigation and information architecture didapatkan hasil 82% responden telah memahami fitur dan fungsi dari tombol yang telah disediakan pada aplikasi "Berhitung dengan Binatang". Kemudian dari pengujian comparing products didapatkan hasil 73% responden tertarik untuk menggunakan aplikasi "Berhitung dengan Binatang" sebagai media pembelajaran.
Factors contributing to the enhanced production of protease and lipase in Bacillus pumilus SG2 mutant
Authors: Sangeetha R. , Geetha A. , Arul Pandi I.
Published: July 2019

A random mutagenesis on a wild strain Bacillus pumilus SG2 using physical and chemical agents was performed previously and a mutant Bacillus pumilus SGMM8 which produced comparatively higher levels of protease and lipase was isolated. This study was attempted to analyse the causes underlying the enhanced enzyme production by the mutant. Substrate uptake, repression/de-repression studies and determination of Km and Vmax were done to understand if de-repression and enhanced affinity to substrate are the plausible reasons for enhanced enzyme activity. It was observed that the protease production was not repressed at high glucose concentrations in the mutant. The Km and Vmax of SG2 lipase were 2.265 mg/ml and 158 U/ml respectively and those of SGMM8 lipase were 1.619 mg/ml and 159 U/ml respectively and thus enhanced affinity may be the underlying cause for enhanced lipase activity. The genome sequence of the mutant enzymes were analysed and transversion mutations were identified in the coding regions. The mutations in the signal peptide of the protease and near the active site of the lipase may have caused increased enzyme production/activity.
BAI’ BITHAMAN AJIL, ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN PERUMAHAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Harahap Lily Rahmawati
Published: July 2019

During this recent two decades, national economy sharia continiue growth.Though it just still smaller compare to the existing of conventional finance, itconscioused the growth of sharia finance currently has a significant enhancement. Thepositive and stable economy performance has given good opportunities to thedevelopment of sharia economy in Indonesia. The existence of syariah economy inIndonesia, who has a muslim mayority, is a new point of national economy history.Sharia banking is one of the tools for developing national economy sharia. Manyproducts offered by national sharia banking, which includes basic principles ofimplementation with profit sharing. One of them is Bai’ Bithaman Ajil, which is the partof trading (Baiah). Bai’ Bithaman Ajil product is expected as an alternative for society tochoose sharia banking as a mediator in transaction, specially to fulfill production needsas well as consumption needs, whose transactions are done on a long-term credit.
PENGAWASAN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CAMAT KECAMATAN PLAKAT TINGGI
Authors: Suprianto Fery
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to see the Effect of Supervision toward EmployeePerformance at sub-district Office of Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency. Thetheoretical basis that the author used were Definition of Management, Definition ofHuman Resource Management, Definition of Supervision, Monitoring Indicators,Supervision Objectives, Types of Supervision, Engineering Supervision, PerformanceDefinition, Performance Indicators, Performance Affecting Factors, PerformanceAssessment, Objectives and Benefits of Assessment Performance, and PerformanceAppraisal Criteria. Dependent variable used in this research was Employee Performanceand independent variable was supervision. Populations and samples in this study were30 employees. The author used data collection techniques by using questionnaires,documentation and observation. Data analysis techniques used simple linear regressionanalysis. This study found that Supervision had a positive and significant influencetoward Employees Performance at the Sub-district office of Plakat Tinggi.
PENERAPAN BLUD KPHP: AKANKAH MENUJU PENGELOLAAN HUTAN YANG TRANSPARAN, AKUNTABEL DAN PARTISIPATIF?
Authors: Pandriadi Pandriadi , Wijaya Angka , Amah Mas
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini berawal dari bukti bahwa laju deforestasi dan degradasi di Kabupaten MusiRawas tetap meningkat, terutama di wilayah KPHP Lakitan. Berdasarkan penelitianterdahulu, salah satu akar masalah adalah pemerintahan. Oleh karena itu penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi BLUD di KPHP Lakitan akan membuat tatakelola yang lebih baik dalam tata kelola hutan yang dapat mengurangi laju deforestasi dandegradasi hutan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berusaha mencari datadan informasi sebanyak mungkin dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan FocusGroup Discussion (FGD). Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pemerintah,masyarakat yang tinggal di atau di sekitar kawasan hutan, dan perusahaan bisnis. Hasilnyamenunjukkan bahwa penerapan BLUD pada KPHP Lakitan dapat memberi ruang bagiKPHP Lakitan untuk memperbaiki tata kelola hutan dengan menggunakan konseptransparan, akuntabel, dan partisipatif, sehingga berpotensi mengurangi laju deforestasidan degradasi di kawasan KPHP Lakitan.
HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MINAT BELI KERUPUK KEMPLANG USAHA KECIL MENENGAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Widagdo Herry , Ayu Charisma , Pratiwi Raisa
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted with the aim to know how the influence of price andproduct quality on the purchasing intention kerupuk kemplang UKM in Palembang city.The type of this research is quantitative descriptive research with data collection throughthe distribution of questionnaires distributed to 150 respondents who have intention toconsume kerupuk kemplang in Palembang city by purposive sampling technique and dataanalysis using multiple regression. The results of this study with simultaneous, the priceand product quality positively influence the purchasing intention kerupuk kemplangPalembang amounted to 4.092 with a significant level of 0.019. Partially, the price doesnot affect the purchasing intention where the variable probability is 0,521>0,05 whilethe product quality can influence the purchasing intention of kerupuk kemplang inPalembang where the variable probability is 0,01 <0,05.
PERBEDAAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAANPERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Salmah Ninin Non Ayu
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the difference in the ratio of profitability as a measure offinancial performance between companies incorporated in the Agricultural Sector on theIndonesia Stock Exchange with the hypothesis test analysis technique difference of morethan two averages. Research population are companies listed on Indonesia StockExchange Agricultural Sector. Research sample is PT. Bisi International Tbk, PT.Dharma Samudera Fishing Industries Tbk and PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. The highestaverage ratio is obtained by PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk such as return on asset ratioequal to 11,8200%, return on equity ratio equal to 17,1180% as well net profit marginratio equal to 14,6380%. Hypothesis test of difference of more than two averageconcluded that the average return on asset ratio on companies incorporated in theAgricultural Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange differs significantly, the averagereturn on equity ratio on companies incorporated in the Agricultural Sector on theIndonesia Stock Exchange differs significantly and the average net profit margin ratio oncompanies incorporated in the Agricultural Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchangediffers significantly.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Ningsih Endang Kusdiah , Johan Bahdar
Published: July 2019

Efforts to increase state revenues in the tax sector have many obstacles, among others,the level of taxpayer compliance is still low. Many factors that can affect the taxpayercompliance of the individual include taxpayer awareness, tax service and tax sanctions.Objects in this study are individual taxpayers at the Faculty of Engineering SriwijayaUniversity.The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness, tax serviceand tax sanctions on Personal Taxpayer compliance in the Faculty of EngineeringSriwijaya University. The type of research used is a type of causal research that isintended to reveal the problems of cause and effect. The sample used in this study is asmany as 188 people taxpayers personally in the Faculty of Engineering SriwijayaUniversity.Based on the results of existing research can be concluded that the consciousness oftaxpayers have a positive but not significant impact on taxpayer compliance in theFaculty of Engineering Sriwijaya University. While for variable of Fiscal service and taxsanction have positive and significant effect to taxpayer compliance. This suggests thatthe higher the tax and tax sanction, the formal taxpayer compliance will be significantlyhigher.