bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Inner-Group Religious Belief on Social Cohesion: Based on Social Survey Data
Authors: Jiang Lishun
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of inner-group religious belief on social cohesion in detail, leveraging empirical data from social surveys. Amidst growing religious and cultural diversity, the role of religion in societal fabric is increasingly significant. The research aims to bridge the gap in understanding how the intensity and nature of inner-group religious beliefs influence social cohesion. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of social survey data with qualitative insights from case studies, this study uncovers patterns that either foster or undermine community unity. The findings suggest that while religion can significantly bolster social cohesion through shared values and community participation, it can also introduce complexities in diverse societies, potentially leading to social fragmentation. This research contributes to the literature by providing a nuanced perspective on the interplay between religious belief and social cohesion, with practical implications for policymakers seeking to nurture social harmony in religiously diverse contexts.
Sensitivity and Antibiotic Resistance of Aeromonas spp. Isolated from Some Fish ‎Farms in Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Al-Shammari Sabah Mahmood Hamad
Published: December 2024

This study sought to isolate and identify ‎Aeromonas species and assess their antibiotic ‎resistance. The inquiry centered on 56 dubious fish contaminated with Aeromonas germs from ‎Basra. The fish weighed between 20 and 44 grams and were thereafter placed in individual ‎tanks. This research was undertaken at the Fish Breeding and Nutrition Laboratory within Fish and Marine Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basra. Specimens were obtained from the ulcerated dermal regions, ‎kidneys, liver, and spleen. A homogenous bacterial isolation was subsequently conducted and ‎confirmed leading to identification of Gram-negative bacteria. ID-GN demonstrated that ‎clinical isolates, including ‎‎‎A. hydrophila, ‎A. sobria, and ‎‎A. caviae, aligned with the ‎fundamental biochemical assays and employed by Vitec 2. The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI, 2021) was used to evaluate the antibiotic susceptibility of Aeromonas isolates responsible for carp infections using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. ‎We are looking at how resistant three types of bacteria are to oxytetracycline, erythromycin and ampicillin after exposed to them. The results ‎show differing levels of resistance to various antibiotics ‎A. hydrophila has an 11% resistance to ‎oxytetracycline, 33% to erythromycin and a significant 95% to ampicillin. ‎A. sobria exhibits a ‎‎10% resistance to oxytetracycline, 45% to erythromycin and 75% resistance to ampicillin. A. ‎caviae shows 8% resistance to oxytetracycline, 50% to erythromycin and 77% resistance to ‎ampicillin. The mean antimicrobial resistance (MAR) for three ‎Aeromonas species studied is ‎around 80 percent to ampicillin with moderate resistance to erythromycin observed in fifty ‎percent of cases. Oxytetracycline demonstrates the greatest sensitivity and a low resistance rate ‎of ten percent among the isolates.
Serological study of Crimean – Congo haemorrhagic fever in Sheep in Thi – Qar province.
Authors: Haneen H. T  , Hekmat Kadhim Atey Hekmat Kadhim Atey , Nabeel Mahdi Abed Nabeel Mahdi Abed
Published: December 2024

Crimean – Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) causes a lethal tick – borne zoonotic disease with severe clinical manifestation in humans but does not produce symptomatic disease in wild or domestic animals. It is endemic in a large region of the word. One of the main indicators that the disease is endemic in a region is the presence of antibodies specific to CCHFV in animal populations.  The factors contributing to differential outcomes of infection between species are not understood. Serological studies have shown sheep are important to the survival of CCHFV in nature. Nevertheless, need for more studies on this subject in Iraq.
        Blood samples were taken from 200 sheep of different sex, variable age and physiological status. Only 100 samples used for physiological testes while 186 used for Microbiological test (ELISA) test. The present study was appeared a high level about (144)78.53% of positive carrier sheep while negative samples (42)21.46% in Thi – Qar province which include different regions such as Al-eakihah , Al- rifai  and Al- garma region which recorded about 92.85% , 90% and 90 % respectively   comparative with another region of thi qar province  that appear low level of infected  such as Al-fadhliya , Al-tar and  Al- manar which recorded about 75%, 50% and 60.71% respectively.
        The current study focused on and attempted to connect the different physiological states , sex and age with infected animals. The male sex appears ahigh level of infected about 83.92% comparative with female was appeared low level of infected by CCHF virus about 74.61%,   while recorded high infected in non – pregnant about 75% comparative with pregnant about 73,80 . Also, the present study was showed ahigh level of infected in age from 5 to nine years about 82.4% comparative with another age ranges which appeared about 71.11, 78.50 %
Heavy Metals Residues in Fish Meat: Review
Authors: Khashroum Ashraf
Published: December 2024

Metals with a high density are known as heavy metals in the food chain that has gradually accumulated. To sustain various physiological acts, certain metals (Fe, I, Co, Zn, Cu, Mn, Se) are essential and then are commonly added into animal feed as dietary additives. Metals such as (As, Cd, F, Pb, Hg) are not necessary have been connected with the most serious heavy metal risks to human health. Fish eating is recommended because fish is a simple and safe food and contains omega-3 fatty acids can protect from cardiovascular diseases. It may also contain unnecessary elements, such as heavy metals. However, there are certain toxic effects that may result from the high amounts of heavy metals. Some heavy metals, such as cadmium, lead, mercury is not vital to animals, and their concentration in the body over a long period of time may cause significant disease or death, also may be affect the human health. Both natural and human causes, such as industrial processes, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides used in agriculture, can lead to heavy metal poisoning of food. In addition to the rapid growth due to their nutritional values, the consumption of fish has increased worldwide. Since it accumulates, fish muscle absorbs significant quantities of heavy metals and then transfers by bioaccumulation and biomagnifications. That explains why fish are frequently employed as markers of heavy metal contamination in aquatic ecosystems. Many techniques have been used for the detection of heavy metal concentration the most used is the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-OES). This review reveals the definition of heavy metals in fish and the effect of toxic metals on human health condition
Effect of planting distances on the growth and productivity of mung bean (Vigna radaita L.) varieties in southern Iraq
Authors: Yasseen Muhsin Ghedyib
Published: December 2024

A field experiment during the fall season of 2023, it was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station affiliated to the College of Agriculture / University of  Basra in the Garmat Ali area, north of Basra Governorate (latitude 30.57 north and longitude 47.80 east)) with the aim of knowing the effected of three planting distances(20, 25, 30 cm in growth , yield and quality of four genotypes of mung bean crop (local, Omrani, parto, Gohar). A factorial experiment was applied according to the arrangement of split_split plots using a randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) with three replicates where the planting distances occupied the main plots and the varieties occupied the secondary plots (sub-plot).
       The results of statistical analysis of the data showed the significant effect of the varieties on the study traits, as the V4 variety outperformed in most of the traits that included plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area and leaf area index, and achieved the highest seed yield of 1.583 tons ha1 and the highest percentage of protein in the seeds of 23.392%.
      The results also showed that the 20 cm planting distance was superior in plant height, leaf area, leaf area index and achieved the highest seed yield of 1.708 tons/ha. While the interaction between the V4 variety and the 20 cm planting distance achieved the highest average number of leaves and leaf area, the interaction between the V4 variety and the 25 cm planting distance achieved the highest percentage of protein in the seeds, reaching 624.30%.
Charakterystyka zootechniczna koni wykorzystywanych w działalności hipoterapeutycznej w wybranych ośrodkach okolic Warszawy
Authors: Danielewicz Agata Anna
Published: December 2024

W publikacji dokonano charakterystyki zootechnicznej koni wykorzystywanych w działalności hipoterapeutycznej w wybranych ośrodkach okolic Warszawy. Przedstawiono również istotne informacje na temat hipoterapii i wybrane ośrodki świadczące usługi hipoterapeutyczne (Wielgosówka, Fundacja Hipoterapia, Fundacja Pociechom, TPD Helenów, Hippoland, Ośrodek w Laskach).
Leveraging Computational Algorithms for Effective Explicit and Tacit Knowledge Capture: A Hybrid Approach Combining Expert Interviews, Machine Learning, and Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Li Zuowei
Published: December 2024

This research explores a hybrid method for knowledge acquisition that combine expert interviews by human experts with machine learning and data mining to augment the accuracy and richness of explicit and implicit knowledge-creation. With organisations beginning to realize the importance of efficient knowledge management, the boundaries of the traditional methodologies to deal with high dimensional data and advanced knowledge emerge. The work suggests a hybrid approach in which expert knowledge adds context, while computational algorithms add reliability and scalability. Data reveal 15% greater accuracy and 20% greater readability than single methods, which is a testament to the strengths of hybrid techniques. The paper illustrates practical implications for decision-making, employee training, and regulatory compliance, and illustrates how hybrid strategies enable more adaptive and integrated knowledge management practices. This study advances research across academic and industrial boundaries with an effective and scalable knowledge capture model that can be extended across industry verticals.
Research on the Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Video Game Field
Authors: Lu Jiayun , Wang Junhui
Published: December 2024

In recent years, with the rapid progress of hardware and computer technology, generative artificial intelligence has achieved unprecedented development. At the same time, video games have become the so-called "ninth art" after painting, architecture and other art categories. In the field of video games, players' requirements for game experience are constantly increasing, and they expect games to provide a richer and more immersive experience. The development of generative artificial intelligence provides new ideas for the game field. Developers can use AI for innovative experiments, explore new game mechanisms and gameplay, and open up infinite possibilities for game design, content creation, and the way players interact. This paper studies the application of generative artificial intelligence in electronic games. It first investigates the current development needs of games and the existing condition of generative artificial intelligence at the current time. This paper discusses and studies three popular related algorithms and lists several popular games that have used generative artificial intelligence in recent years for elaboration.
Explorando la influencia de Instagram en el autoconcepto, autoestima, imagen corporal y salud mental de mujeres residentes de la provincia de Concepción, Chile: Una perspectiva experiencial
Authors: Placencia Estrada Myriam Viviana , Zalaquett Carlos
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examinó los efectos del uso de Instagram en el autoconcepto, la autoimagen y la autoestima de mujeres residentes en la ciudad de Concepción, Chile, utilizando un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño fenomenológico transversal no experimental. El proceso investigativo se desarrolló durante el período pospandemia, tras el aumento en el uso de redes sociales. Se analizó la perspectiva de las usuarias en relación con los contenidos expuestos y las repercusiones de la red social. Los resultados indicaron que el uso de Instagram produce un impacto negativo significativo en las usuarias, relacionado con la insatisfacción con la propia imagen corporal, baja autoestima y un autoconcepto devaluado. La exposición a los ideales de belleza inalcanzables en la plataforma provoca estos efectos en las usuarias. Las participantes describieron cómo la comparación constante con imágenes idealizadas y filtradas contribuye a una percepción distorsionada de sí mismas, lo que lleva a una devaluación del autoconcepto, la autoestima y la imagen corporal, generando efectos en la salud mental. Estos hallazgos subrayan la urgencia de abordar las repercusiones psicológicas de los estándares de belleza promovidos en las redes sociales y de fomentar una representación más diversa y realista.
La necesidad de un criterio biológico como solución a los problemas heurísticos en psiquiatría
Authors: Silva Silva Javier Eduardo
Published: December 2024

En el presente trabajo, se realizó un análisis de la heurística que utiliza la comunidad psiquiátrica para determinar si una condición debe considerarse un trastorno mental y expongo algunos aspectos problemáticos de esta. Uno de ellos es que cualquier conducta considerada socialmente inadecuada puede clasificarse como trastorno mental, independientemente de su causa. Además, la heurística en psiquiatría emplea el modelo biopsicosocial, lo cual implica que los problemas asociados a este modelo también se aplican a la heurística en cuestión. Propongo que una heurística en la que un criterio biológico sea necesario para considerar una condición como trastorno mental resolvería los problemas ya mencionados y discuto algunas críticas que podrían hacerse a esta postura. Finalmente, destaco la importancia pragmática de hacer una distinción conceptual correcta entre trastornos mentales y otras clases de condiciones de salud mental, ya que dicha distinción podría facilitar un mejor tratamiento de estas condiciones, tanto a nivel individual como de salud pública.
What’s in a name? A comparative literature review of disability within early childhood education
Authors: Rickard Debbie
Published: December 2024

Handicapped, special, or diverse? Segregated, mainstreamed, or included? The field of disability and difference within education, is vast and wide-ranging. This review of the literature highlights how, although we have come far in the last 40 years, there is still much to learn about effective inclusion of disabled children in early childhood settings. The article compares literature between two distinct decades – the 1980s and the 2010s – identifying the shifts within the field around language, social development of, and attitudes toward, disabled children in early childhood settings. Although international literature is used, the discussion focuses on the Aotearoa New Zealand context. The importance of teachers is acknowledged as a predictor of a positive and inclusive learning environment where disabled children can thrive and succeed.
What are New Zealand primary teachers' beliefs and understandings of using ChatGPT to support their own practice?
Authors: Ashby Simon
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation where practising New Zealand primary educators have utilised ChatGPT. More explicitly, the research considered how educators perceived the beneficial affordances and used them to support their classroom practice. Concurrently, negative implications of use are noted and an attempt to draw out their impact is also considered. A survey with open and closed questions was created and shared online for New Zealand Primary teachers. Sixty-one teachers responded to the survey. The data were analysed using both qualitative and quantitative methods using a mixed-methods approach. The findings from the study suggest ChatGPT has been beneficial to teachers and has also improved their teaching. It also showed teachers were actively taking measures to mitigate potential harm through their own use. Recommendations are made to support educators going forward.
Editorial
Authors: Niwa Timu
Published: December 2024

Editorial Volume 25 Issue 1
Phonological representation skills in typically developing Preschoolers
Authors: R Ranjitha , N Sreedevi
Published: December 2024

Phonological representations are considered the source of speech sound information that forms the basis of spoken words. Phonological awareness tasks, as well as other expressive tasks, are used to infer phonological representations. However, receptive tasks are increasingly used to assess phonological representations in preschool children. Since the phonological structures vary in each language, there is an increasing need to examine the underlying representations in various languages. The present study evaluated articulation error identification for vowels and consonants in Malayalam speaking preschool children aged 3.6 to 5 years. An articulation error identification and correction test for vowels and consonants developed by the investigators was administered to all the participants. Thirty words with clusters within the vocabulary of children aged 3.6 to 5 years were used as target items for the test. The results revealed that age had a significant effect on the scores obtained in the tasks, with children in the older age group scoring higher than the younger age group. Better scores were obtained for consonants than for vowels, signifying a developmental trend in the ability to detect subtle articulatory modifications. From the results it is evident that preschool children have developed adequate phonological representations to distinguish errors in a single phoneme. The results also support the pivotal role of articulation error identification tasks for the assessment of underlying phonological representations in preschool children. Data of Phonological representations in Malayalam speaking preschool children is less. This study aimed at understanding the phonological representations in Malayalam speaking preschool children in the age range of 3.6-5.0 years.
Evaluation of Thoracic Morphological Changes Using Chest CT in Patients with Congenital Pectus Carinatum Treated by the Modified Abramson Technique
Authors: Anh Nguyen , Dung Le , Lam Ta , Quyen Doan , Lu Pham , Son Phung , Hung Nguyen , Hung Doan
Published: December 2024

Background: The Pectus carinatum is an outward protrusion deformity of the sternum and adjacent costal cartilages. It is the second most common congenital deformity of the anterior chest wall, commonly occuring in adolescents. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate thoracic morphological changes using computed tomography (CT) imaging in patients with pectus carinatum treated via the modified Abramson technique at Viet Duc University Hospital from 2020 to 2023. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed all cases of congenital pectus carinatum diagnosed, imaged via CT, and surgically treated using the modified Abramson technique at Viet Duc Hospital from January 2020 to December 2023. Results: Among 115 patients (mean age: 13.6 ± 2.03 years), the majority presented with symmetrical deformities (70.4%). The average operative duration was 33.3 ± 8.3 minutes, and hospital stays ranged from 4 to 7 days (mean: 5.2 ± 0.90 days). No major postoperative complications were reported. Follow-up ranged from 11 to 48 months. Chest CT Scan reevaluation postoperatively in 69 patients showed significant improvement in thoracic indices: mean pre- and postoperative Haller index (HI) were 2.02 ± 0.20 and 2.46 ± 0.34, respectively. Sternal rotation angle averaged 2.81 ± 3.59, with 68/69 cases showing no or mild torsion. Postoperative asymmetry index (AI) averaged -0.014 ± 0.033. Conclusion: The modified Abramson technique provides a minimally invasive and effective treatment for pectus carinatum, achieving significant improvements in thoracic morphology as evidenced by Haller index, asymmetry index, and sternal rotation angles assessed on chest CT.
THz-TDS study on the sulfur doping effect in the properties of GaSe1-xSx
Authors: Jusi Arvin Lester C. Jusi , Jang Der Jun , Lu Yi Ying , Ho Ching Hwa , Tu Li Wei , Chao Wen Ching , Tapia Alvin Karlo
Published: December 2024

The optical and electrical properties of GaSe1-xSx samples in the terahertz range were obtained using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). Results showed that the properties of the GaSe1-xSx samples approach that of GaS as the amount of sulfur increases. This behavior is linked to the stacking type transition of the GaSe1-xSx samples due to incorporation of sulfur. The THz absorption and conductivity of the GaSe0.9S0.1 sample were also observed to be lower than GaSe, but further addition of sulfur has led to the increase of THz absorption and conductivity. The carrier concentration and mobility obtained from Drude fitting of the conductivity have shown consistency with the behavior of the GaSe1-xSx samples with increasing amounts of sulfur.
QUANTIFICAÇÃO DE BACTÉRIAS AERÓBIAS MESÓFILAS, PSICROTRÓFICAS E PESQUISA DE SALMONELLA SPP. EM CARNE DE SURURU
Authors: Silva Lucas Adaildo Lopes , Rodrigues Luana Milena Pinheiro , Silva Rejeana Márcia Lima , Brito Daniela Aguiar Penha
Published: December 2024

O consumo de pescado é reconhecido como benéfico à saúde devido à sua composição rica em nutrientes, como proteínas, cálcio e fósforo. No entanto, sua alta perecibilidade exige rigoroso controle microbiológico. O sururu (Mytella strigata), molusco bivalve encontrado em manguezais, é vulnerável à contaminação por descarte inadequado de esgotos. Este estudo avaliou bactérias aeróbias psicrotróficas (BAP), aeróbias mesófilas (BAM) e Salmonella spp. em oito amostras de carne de sururu resfriada, coletadas em supermercados de São Luís - MA, durante dois meses de 2022. Todas as amostras apresentaram contagens de BAM abaixo do limite de 10⁷ UFC/g estabelecido pelo ICMSF (2018), enquanto 87,5% das amostras de BAP estavam dentro do limite de 10⁷ UFC/g (ICMSF, 2015). Uma amostra excedeu esse limite, indicando deterioração. Contudo, 25% das amostras testaram positivo para Salmonella spp., evidenciando risco à saúde pública. Os resultados reforçam a importância de monitoramento contínuo e de boas práticas no manuseio e comercialização do sururu.
Modeling the Impact of Innovation on Business
Authors: Koibichuk Vitaliia , Samoilikova Anastasiia , Rykova Karyna
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to analysis of the impact of innovations on business in the context of digitalization and automation of business processes. The study purpose is to model the impact of innovation development (estimated as number of patent applications in the field of digital technologies) on business development (as GNI). To achieve the goal, the following tasks are performed: forming a sample of countries and database according to selected indicators, data normalization, regression analysis, spline modelling, checking significance of constructed models, comparing and choosing the most optimal one. The formed sample is based on data from the World Bank and European Patent Office for 92 world countries regarding the values of GNI and number of patent applications in the field of digital technologies. Within the framework of regression analysis, pairwise regression and polynomial regression models are built using the Statgraphics 19 software. MAR Spline modelling is carried out using Salford Predictive Modeler 8.0 software. To check statistical significance, criteria of Durbin-Watson, Student, Fisher, etc. are used. The study results demonstrate the importance of innovation activity for business development and economic growth, which is confirmed by simulated and estimated positive complex relationship. The high value of the coefficient of determination in linear regression model demonstrates a strong dependence and significant impact of patent applications on GNI. The fifth-order polynomial regression more adequately describes complex relationships between variables. The quality of the forecast calculated using spline model is confirmed by the value of mean absolute error, which is close to zero. The forecast values are increased to the 5th degree. Accordingly, increasing the opportunities for filing and obtaining patents will contribute to greater GNI growth. The obtained results can be useful for government and business structures, public organizations, educational and scientific institutions, and are the basis for further research.
Обмежувальні заходи у кримінальному праві України: сутність та види
Authors: Аппазов Р. Р.
Published: December 2024

Актуальність даного дослідження полягає у тому, що українське кримінальне право знаходиться в безперервній динаміці, іншими словами, відбувається вдосконалення норм чинного законодавства, вводяться абсолютно нові, до цього незнані, кримінально-правові поняття, беруться до уваги та розглядаються рекомендації міжнародних інституцій тощо. Не є виключенням в зазначеному процесі й розділ ХІІІ-1 Загальної частини Кримінального кодексу України, де визначені обмежувальні заходи (зазначені положення стали чинними 11 січня 2019 року). З часу регламентації обмежувальних заходів у Кримінальному кодексі України вони отримали статус заходів кримінально-правового впливу. Обмежувальні заходи передбачають особливу мету, а саме убезпечити потерпілого від особи, яка скоїла суспільно небезпечну дію, захистити від скоєння суспільно небезпечних діянь стосовно потерпілого в перспективі, зведення до мінімуму взаємодії між особою, яка знаходиться в небезпечному стані, з потерпілим, коли така має значні ризики. Метою дослідження є розкриття сутність та видів обмежувальних заходів у кримінальному праві України. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, порівняльний метод та систематизації, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення. Розкрито сутність поняття «обмежувальних заходів», під яким запропоновано розуміти спеціальну форму державного впливу на особу, котра вчинила злочин, що має зв'язок із домашнім насильством, та передбачають покладання судом на винного відповідних обов’язків, щоб захистити потерпілого. Наведено ознаки та проблемні питання застосування окремих видів обмежувальних заходів (заборона знаходитися у місці спільного проживання із особою, котра є постраждалою від домашнього насильства, як правило, зводиться до обов’язку винної особи залишити житло; гарантування права дитини на відповідне батьківське виховання та, крім того, ведення її побуту; обмежувальний захід у формі заборони наближатися  на встановлену відстань до місця, де особа, котра постраждала від домашнього насильства, стане складно виконати з огляду на брак встановлення на рівні законодавства чітких меж такої відстані й проблему гарантування контролю за її додержанням). В результаті проведеного дослідження було зроблено висновок, що реалізація інституту обмежувальних заходів у кримінальному праві, з першого погляду, оцінюється позитивним чином, оскільки вони націлені на захист прав та інтересів особи, яка постраждала від домашнього насильства.
Адміністративно-правове забезпечення протидії порушень в сфері оподаткування в умовах воєнного та після воєнного стану
Authors: Гриньок О. А.
Published: December 2024

Актуальність даного дослідження полягає у тому, що оподаткування під час війни відіграє дуже вагому роль для економічної стабільності й національної безпеки держави. Збір податків дає змогу фінансувати витрати військового характеру, включно з забезпеченням армії, закупівлею озброєння й техніки та, крім того, підтримкою мобілізаційних заходів. До того ж податки допомагають підтримувати соціальну стабільність, гарантуючи фінансування соціальних програм для громадян, котрі постраждали від війни. Завдяки цьому вдається уникнути соціальної напруженості й зберегти громадський порядок. Результативна податкова система під час війни до того ж здатна прискорювати економічну активність, зберігши робочі місця й допомагаючи підприємствам, що вважається критично значущим для того, щоб економіка функціонувала. Через це якісне функціонування податкової системи є життєво значущим для держави. Спроби певних суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності знайти шляхи, щоб ухилитися від сплати податків та зборів, - вкрай небезпечна практика. Вивчення, розгляд й пошуки методології протидії таким намаганням – дуже актуальне питання для правоохоронної системи України. Метою дослідження є дослідження адміністративно-правового забезпечення протидії порушень в сфері оподаткування в умовах воєнного та після воєнного стану. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення. Встановлено, що оподаткування має головне значення в стабільності й зростанні економіки держави. Завдяки збору податків держава забезпечується потрібними коштами для того, щоб фінансувати інфраструктуру, освіту, охорону здоров’я і гарантувати соціальне забезпечення. Це допомагає розвитку економіки, організації робочих місць і покращенню якості життя населення. Визначено, що протидія порушенням у секторі оподаткування інструментами адміністративного права вимагає скоординованих дій суб’єктів податкового контролю, правоохоронних органів  і громадськості, щоб нейтралізувати економічні, правові, моральні, організаційні, технічні й інші причини скоєння деліктів, які мають відношення до порушення порядку справляння й адміністрування сплати податків, зборів, порядку втілення прав платників податків та зборів, прав, обов’язків, компетенції контролюючих органів і суб’єктів адміністрування податків, зборів, іншого порушення податкового законодавства.
Фінансово-правова відповідальність юридичних осіб за податкові правопорушення: реалії та перспективи
Authors: Мірошниченко О. А.
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджуються питання фінансово-правової відповідальності юридичних осіб, які є дискусійними серед науковців, адже проблема відповідальності за порушення податкового законодавства є не тільки актуальною, але і важливою як для держави, так і для суспільства в цілому. При цьому, дія правового режиму воєнного стану в державі лише підсилює актуальність та важливість цього питання. Недостатня розробленість методологічних проблем з питань фінансово-правової відповідальності призводить до того, що нерідко вченими робляться діаметрально протилежні висновки. У ході дослідження проаналізовано норми Конституції України та Податкового кодексу України, що стосуються юридичної відповідальності юридичних осіб за порушення норм чинного законодавства, основних засад податкового законодавства України, які ґрунтуються, зокрема, на принципах: рівності усіх платників перед законом, недопущення будь-яких проявів податкової дискримінації; невідворотності настання визначеної законом відповідальності у разі порушення податкового законодавства. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що норми Основного закону держави визначають обов’язки людини та громадянина, а не юридичної особи, що впливає на визначення фінансово-правової відповідальності юридичних осіб. Податковий кодекс України регулює податкові правовідносини усіх платників податків, до яких відносяться юридичні особи, фізичні особи-підприємці та фізичні особи. Розглянуто різні позиції вітчизняних  вчених щодо питання фінансово-правової відповідальності та висвітлено власну думку щодо самостійності фінансово-правової відповідальності як виду юридичної відповідальності. Зроблено висновки щодо підстав виникнення фінансово-правової відповідальності платників податків, зокрема юридичних осіб. Доведено, що виключно юридичні особи та фізичні особи – підприємці можуть бути притягнуті до фінансово-правової відповідальності за вчинене ними податкове правопорушення. При цьому, посадові особи, які є найманими працівниками та при виконанні своїх посадових обов’язків порушили, встановлені норми податкового законодавства, можуть бути притягнуті до кримінальної, адміністративної та дисциплінарної відповідальності. Указано на те, що розвиток волонтерського руху в умовах сьогодення, спрямованого на акумуляцію коштів для потреб збройних сил України, потребує розробки державних механізмів встановлення пільгових умов у сфері оподаткування юридичних осіб, які здійснюючи господарську діяльність, одночасно займаються і волонтерською.
The urgency of establishing a public service agency for tourism management in Gunungkidul region
Authors: Rahmawati Anisa , Al Hazmi Raldin Alif
Published: December 2024

Gunungkidul has great tourism potential, especially in coastal areas, but its management is still not optimal. As a result, the economic benefits that should be achieved from the tourism sector have not been fully realised. This research aims to analyse the current condition of tourism in Gunungkidul and assess the urgency of establishing a Public Service Agency (BLU)-based Authority Agency in the region. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach, with the main focus on the importance of establishing a BLU-based Authority Agency in Gunungkidul. The research findings show that, although Gunungkidul has many attractive tourist destinations, the existing potential has not been fully utilised. In addition, the regional economy is still highly dependent on traditional sectors, with tourism contributing insignificantly. The establishment of a BLU-based Authority Agency is considered a strategic step to optimise tourism management in Gunungkidul. This agency is expected to play a role in coordinating, synchronising, and facilitating the planning, development, and control of tourism areas, so that tourism potential can be optimised to encourage regional economic growth.
Pattern of ocular morbidity in a rural community in India
Authors: Zubair Mohd Yasir , Sathiyamoorthy Ragul Jayaprakasam , Nawab Tabassum , Eram Uzma , Mehnaz Saira
Published: December 2024

Background and objectives: Many conditions can affect eye health, and even those that do not cause vision impairment can produce pronounced morbidity. In this study, we have investigated the pattern of eye diseases at an eye out patient department (OPD) in a rural set up.

Materials and methods: Eye OPD runs fortnightly at Rural Health Training Centre of Department of Community Medicine, JNMCH, AMU, Aligarh, India. Record from clinic register and patient files from the year 2016 to 2022 was accessed. Data was entered in SPSS version 20.0 software and analysed.

Results: A total of 694 patients were enrolled in the study. Common ocular morbidities were refractive error (29.5%), presbyopia (21.6%), cataract (16.9%), pterygium (10.2%), conjunctivitis (8.9%) and corneal conditions (4.3%). Prevalence of refractive error was almost same in both male (30.6%) and female (33.1%). Presbyopia was significantly (p<0.05) higher in female (27.2%) compared to male (18.4%) patients while conjunctivitis was significantly (p<0.05) higher among males (15.3% vs. 6.1%). Refractive error and conjunctivitis were significantly (p<0.01) higher among patients aged less than 40 years while presbyopia, cataract and corneal conditions were significantly (p<0.05) higher among patients aged 40 years and above.

Conclusion: A good proportion of patients with unoperated cataract reflect lack of accessible and affordable cataract operation services in rural areas. Findings of the study could be used to strengthen eye care services in rural areas.

January 2025; Vol. 19(1):005. DOI:https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.19.005

*Correspondence: Ragul Jayaprakasam Sathiyamoorthy, Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. Email: ragulwaves@gmail.com;

© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0).
Aboriginal students’ journeys to university – privileging our sovereign voices
Authors: Isaacs-Guthridge Renae
Published: December 2024

Since invasion the trajectory of colonial education in Australia has been linear; most students are expected to complete primary and secondary education, and, if accepted, seamlessly transition to university by 18 years of age. The reality is that many students do not experience continuity in their education, let alone reach university, and this can be particularly problematic for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2024; Productivity Commission, 2024). Put simply, Australia’s education system continues to fail many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students, further silencing our sovereign voices. Drawing on an Indigenist research paradigm (Rigney, 1999) and Aboriginal ways of knowing, being and doing (Martin / Mirraboopa, 2003; Moreton-Robinson, 2013), five Aboriginal university students generously shared their journeys to university through a collaborative yarning approach (Shay, 2019). Each journey is narrated through a strengths-based counter-story that generates key teachings for an Indigenous education futurity that is premised on, and responsive to, the voices of Aboriginal students
نساءُ نزار قبّاني في شِعرِهِ
Authors: شُبّر سحر
Published: December 2024

هذا العنوان ينطوي على دراسةٍ استوحيت من قصيدةٍ عَذبَةٍ ـ هي ثَمَل ـ للشاعر العراقي سعدي يوسف ( ١٩٣٤- ٢٠٢١) يقول فيها: " اللوحةُ: نسوةُ مودلياني يضحكن عليَّ وأنا لم أُكملْ كأسي الثالثَ حقًّا. " والتي رسّبت في الذهن تعبيراً مناظِرًا وحقيقيا لنسوة نزار قباني أيضًا، وإذا كان الرسّام الإيطالي الحداثي إميدو مودلياني (١٨٨٤-١٩٢٠) في لوحاته رسمَهن ـ بشكلي الموديل العاري والبورتريه ـ وبأعناقٍ طويلةٍ مكشوفةٍ ووجوهٍ سَبْطَةٍ وعيونٍ لوزيّةٍ ما أضيقَها شكلا، وما أوسعَها تحديقًا في رغبةٍ مكتومةٍ، وما أشد ما تشيعه من جو الاكفهرار والكآبة والبوهيميّة، إذا كان مودلياني فعل ذلك كلّه بنسائه، وأتاح لناقدِ لوحاته أن يستنطقَها نفسيا وشعوريّا، فإنّ نزار في قصائده رَسَمَ نساءه بالكلمات وجسّدهن بأنماطهن الاجتماعيّة، ووصفَهن في وجودهن المُبتغى والواقعي ، فإذا هُنّ: التلميذة، والمستبِدة، وقارئة الجريدة، والوجودية، والبيروتية، ومرتادة المقهى، وذات المانيكور، والمتمردة غير المُبالية، مما يهيئ للقارئ أن يستنطقَ القصائد التي ضمّت هؤلاء النسوة استنطاقًا مصطبغًا بواقع الطبقة الاجتماعية التي سعى قباني أن ينتمي إليها، وقد حلَّ فيها نابذًا غيرها، وحسبنا الأدلة في مدارج تجربته الحياتية والشعرية. وهذا البحث يتألف من مقدّمة تضيء غايةَ ما كُتِب فيه، تردفها ثلاث فقرات هي: نزار وموضوعه النسوي، نساء نزار وطبقتهن من خلال قصائده، والخلاصة.
مدى توفر العمليات الفاعلة في الدماغ في محتوى كتاب الجغرافية لدى طالبات الخامس الادبي
Authors: سيف عطا الله اسراء
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على (العمليات الجغرافية الفاعلة بالدماغ المتضمنة في كتاب الجغرافية للصف الخامس الأدبي) ولأجل تحقيق اهداف البحث تم تحديد مجتمع البحث طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي في المدارس الثانوية النهارية للبنات في مديرية تربية محافظة واسط والتحديد عينة البحث اختارت الباحثة احدى المدارس الثانوية النهارية حيث تكونت عينة البحث من (60) طالبة في المجموعة التجريبية و(30) طالبة في المجموعة الضابطة ولغرض جمع البيانات الخاصة بالبحث تم تحديد قائمة بالعمليات الجغرافية الفاعلة لكل جانب من جانبي الدماغ ووضعت المؤشرات عليها وتم تحليل المحتوى باستخدام (معادلة هولستي) واظهرت النتائج ان نسبة العمليات الفاعلة بالدماغ للجانب الايسر كانت (65%) والجانب الايمن (33%).

الكلمات المفتاحية: تحليل ،محتوى، العمليات، الفاعلة، الجغرافية
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF STATE SUPPORT OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN RUSSIA AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Safonova Svetlana , Sheyhova Marina
Published: December 2024

In modern conditions, the Russian economy is faced with a huge number of sanctions imposed by Western countries. In modern conditions, the strategic task of state agricultural policy is to achieve sustainable development of agricultural enterprises and ensure food security.
The article presents data on the dynamics and results of the development of the agro-industrial complex under conditions of sanctions pressure and food embargo.
The article substantiates the need and explores current areas of state support for the agro-industrial complex at the current stage of development of the Russian economy.
Measures and instruments of state support aimed at developing and expanding agricultural production, increasing its efficiency and profitability have been studied. The conditions necessary to receive grants and subsidies for running the agro-industrial complex are considered. The dynamics of the amounts of state support allocated for the development of the agricultural sector are presented. An analysis of changes and innovations in the strategy of the agro-industrial complex until 2030 is given. Priority areas of state support for the agro-industrial complex have been identified.
THE NATURE OF INTER-COMPANY AND NETWORK INTERACTION BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF AN EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Maksimchik Maksim
Published: December 2024

This article explains the essence of inter-company interaction in the digital economy using the principles of an evolutionary approach. The evolutionary theory of firms explains inter-firm interaction through persistent differences and dynamic changes based on learning and adaptation to the external environment. An alternative approach to defining firm boundaries in inter-firm interaction based on codification of information and minimization of transaction costs is also described.
The article argues that for effective inter-company interaction, participants must set up their exogenous routines in accordance with the rules, and optimizing the activities of each participant individually is not the key to success. In addition, the evolutionary theory of the firm recognizes the importance of limited rationality and information and emphasizes the need to configure the interfaces of exogenous routines in accordance with the rules for effective inter-firm cooperation.
COMPETITIVENESS ASSESSMENT OF THE FISHERIES COMPLEX OF THE MAGADAN REGION
Authors: Beskrovnaya Oksana , Grushinec Vladimir , Prokop'eva Svetlana
Published: December 2024

The existing methods of assessing the competitiveness of the industry are considered, the points that must be taken into account when conducting the assessment are highlighted. A system of indicators is formed, on the basis of which an assessment of the competitiveness of the fishery complex of the Magadan Region is carried out in comparison with the fishery complexes of the Far East regions. A rating of regions is compiled, competitive advantages and weaknesses of the fishery complex of the Magadan Region are highlighted. Recommendations for increasing the competitiveness of the regional fishing industry are formulated.
THE HISTORY OF LAND CADASTRE: OHIO’S MAJOR LAND SURVEYS (part 1)
Authors: Tesalovskiy Andrey
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the land survey and cadastral division of the territory of the state of Ohio. From the 80s of the XVIII century to the early 20s of the XIX century, 10 main land surveys were made in the state. One of the milestones of the cadastral division of Ohio can be taken in 1796, when a single area for townships was established – 36 square miles and a single numbering of sections. Prior to the establishment of uniform requirements, 5 large land plots were made in the state. The Seven Ranges were delimited in 1785 and 1786 into townships with a side of 6 miles, which were divided into 36 sections numbered from the southeast corner; the townships were numbered from the Ohio River. Virginia Military Land began to be surveyed in 1787 in the "metes and bounds" system, without using the US Public Land Survey System, this territory of the state leads in the number of land disputes. Ohio Company’s Purchase was surveyed from 1788 to 1802, continuing the system of surveying The Seven Ranges. Connecticut Western Reserve have been surveyed since 1796 into townships with a side of 5 miles, townships were divided into sections and quarters; townships were numbered from the Ellicott line and 41 parallel. Since 1796, United States Military Survey have been surveyed into townships with a side of 5 miles, divided into 4 multiples or 25 squares; the townships themselves were numbered from The Seven Ranges and Congress Lands West of Miami River.
THE NEED TO RECORD CADASTRAL ACTIVITIES WHEN FORMING AN ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR REGIONAL LAND USE PLANNING
Authors: Antropov Dmitriy , Rasskazova Anna
Published: December 2024

In the article the authors present the results of the study aimed at developing principles of forming a regional forecasting and planning system, as well as defining approaches to selecting criteria for this system. The approach to developing principles is presented consistently (from general scientific ones to taking into account specific provisions of the institution under consideration). As a result, the authors proposed two groups of principles: general and private. The conditions for forming criteria for the effectiveness of the system under consideration are defined, taking into account the target function. It is revealed that it is necessary to consider, first of all, a set of criteria due to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the land use system, as well as the presence of "six sides" of land use. In this regard, it is proposed to consider the criteria in two directions: qualitative and quantitative. In the first case, we can talk about the criteria of the parties to land use and about defining the integral criterion, in the second case, the specific achievement (fulfillment) of the main indicators established by the planning documents developed at the level of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and the share of indicators falling within the confidence interval. Also, when developing criteria, it is necessary to take into account groups of effects: short-term and long-term. A threshold scale for assessing the relevant criteria is proposed.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTEGRATED MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR CONSUMER GOODS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING)
Authors: Ernazarova Yana
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the theoretical aspects of evaluating the effectiveness of integrated marketing strategies for consumer goods, using social media marketing as an example. It outlines the main approaches to organizing marketing in social media, highlights the unique features of social media as a communication channel, and discusses its advantages for promoting consumer goods. Key metrics for evaluating marketing effectiveness are summarized, and a division into general and specific metrics is proposed to enable a more precise analysis of marketing outcomes. Specific metrics are suggested for individual components of integrated marketing strategies in social media, such as content marketing, targeted advertising, and influencer marketing. It is revealed that social media combines the phenomena of globalization and demassification, providing access to a vast target audience and enabling precise segmentation for improved marketing communications. The necessity of integrating web analytics tools and leveraging feedback is emphasized to enhance the effectiveness of social media marketing, presenting promising opportunities for optimizing consumer goods promotion strategies.