bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN MEDICAL STUDENTS IN A CITY, A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital Aurangabad., Khadilkar Hrishikesh , Doibale Mohan ,   Professor and Head, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital Aurangabad., Shaikh Rahil ,   Junior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital Aurangabad., Raut Samadhan ,   Junior Resident. Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital Aurangabad.
Published: May 2023

Background:Physical inactivity and the associated health problems pose a current and growing threat to public health. Todays medical student is a future physician. There is an increase in morbidity and mortality among doctors due to noncommunicable diseases. Physical activity plays an important in the prevention of non-communicable diseases, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and stroke. Metabolic equivalent task is used as a means of expressing the intensity of physical activitiy. Aims and Objective:To assess physical activity in MBBS students in a medical college. Material and Methods:It was a cross-sectional study conducted on 200 medical students (129 males and 71 females) aged between 18-25 years. Physical activity of MBBS students was assessed in detail with respect to the time, type and quality of activity. IPAQ (short) questionnaire was used and information was asked about three specific types of activity such as walking, moderate-intensity activities, and vigorous-intensity activities and calculation of MET was done. Results: The MET score was calculated from IPAQ and it was found that 28.5%, 45.5%, and 26% of students fall in low, moderate, and high physical activity groups, respectively. Conclusion:It was observed that nearly a quarter of medical students had low physical activity as calculated by MET. Follow up study in students in the academic period is needed to identify the trend of physical activity among them.
NEXUS BETWEEN TALENT MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE:AREVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors:   PhD Research Scholar, Greenwich UniversityKarachi, Pakistan, Department of Business Administration., Fazal Samreen
Published: May 2023

In todays dynamic world, the role of talent management has become critical for attaining organizational strategic goals. Having said that, the nexus of effective talent management and employee performance has been one of the core topics in human resource empirical research encompassing diverse variables and mechanisms. Hence, the current paper offers a review of extant empirical literature discussing the talent management and employee performance paradigm. The review has been carried out in pursuit of consolidating the existing literature through a time frame of five years. The current work reviewed the major mediators,moderators and diverse direct mechanism in relation to the said paradigm, aiming to help future research scholars identify the latest trends and research areas for further scrutiny.Hence, significantly contributing to the body of knowledge associated with TM and EP.
LATE UROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF PELVIC RADIOTHERAPY PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTE
Authors: A. Jibhakate Nikhilesh , A. Bhujbal Sachin , K. Patwardhan Sujata , P. Patil Bhushan , C. Velhal Rishikesh , Bellurkar Amit , Kamal Hitesh
Published: May 2023

Background: The present study aims to assess various presentations of radiotherapy-induced late urological complications and management done in a tertiary care institute. Methods: A prospective study was carried outin two-year which included 30 patients.Patients who received pelvic radiotherapy anytime in the past and presented with complications related to it were included. Their demographic data, primary malignancy, radiotherapy details, presentations, complications and management done were studied. Results: The mean age and interquartile range of patients was 59.76 yr. (57 â€“ 65 yr.). 23 patients (76.66%) were females. Ca cervix was the most common indication for primary radiotherapy (20 patients) followed by ca prostate (six patients). The mean duration of presentation after radiotherapy was 11.96 year with EBRT being the most common modality.The median dose per fraction (IQR) was 2 (2) Gy per fraction. The median number of fractions (IQR) of radiation therapy was 25 (20 â€“ 31.25) and the median total dose (IQR) was 50 Gy (40 â€“ 70.50 Gy). Radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis was the most common complication in 15 patients (50%). Other complications include urethral stricture, ureteral stricture and vesicovaginal fistula. The surgical intervention rate was 63.33%. Cystourethroscopy, clot evacuation and electrocoagulation was the most common procedure done in 23.33%. Other operative intervention includes ileal conduit with or without cystectomy, vesicovaginal fistula repair and transureteroureterostomy. Conclusion: Complications of pelvic radiotherapy can manifest very late, are usually irreversible in nature and frequently needs surgical management. Surgery remains the mainstay of treatment modality for many of the complications.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ROBSON TEN GROUP CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM IN MOROCCAN MATERNITIES FOR C SECTION RATES EVALUATION: A MULTICENTRIC PILOT STUDY
Authors:   Les Orangers Maternity Hospital For Reproductive Health. Rabat. Morocco., Tijani Najlaa , Bezad Rachid ,   Les Orangers Maternity Hospital For Reproductive Health. Rabat. Morocco., Alami Hassan ,   Les Orangers Maternity Hospital For Reproductive Health. Rabat. Morocco.
Published: May 2023

C-Section is a lifesaving procedure practised in obstetrics to decrease maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. CS rates vary widely depending on the country, hospital, and each obstetricians experience.The World Health Organization recommends that the C-section rate should not exceed 10-15% of all deliveries, as higher rates are not associated with improved outcomes for mothers or babies.13The overall rate of c section in Morocco was reported in 2019 following a national survey to be 18.8%, with significant variation across different regions and sectors ( 25.5% in the private sector versus 14.4% in the public sector) In order to compare and analyse the variation in CS rates within the same or amongst multiple maternity institutions, the WHO (2015) recommended using the Robson Ten-Group Classification System (RTGCS) as a standardised, universal system. This classification categorises women into ten groups based on obstetrical characteristics of parity, number of foetuses, foetal presentation, gestational age and onset of labour13Les Orangers maternity hospital for reproductive health is a WHO collaborating center in North Africa, that implements several WHO programs.Our center received a request from the ministry of health, to help in the national effort for the implementation of the Robson Ten Group Classification System in eight Moroccan referral maternities (4 University maternity hospitals, 4 regional maternities)The aim of the study is to show the disparities of the obstetrical practice and c section rates between the different regions in Morocco using a standardised tool, which is the RTGCS, and describe our efforts to implement it in Moroccan maternities.Our methodology and results are described and analysed in the following article.
INCISIVE CANAL AND ITS PROPINQUITY TO MAXILLARY CENTRAL INCISORS IN VARIOUS SAGITTAL GROWTH PATTERNS: A CBCT STUDY
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, K.G.M.U, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh., Chhodon Lobsang , Tandon Pradeep ,   Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, F.O.D.S, K.G.M.U, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh., Singh Alka ,   Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, F.O.D.S, K.G.M.U, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh., Shastri Dipti ,   Additional Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, F.O.D.S, K.G.M.U, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Published: May 2023

Aim: To evaluate and compare the position of the incisive canal to maxillary central incisors root using CBCT among subjects with different sagittal growth patterns. Materials and Method: Seventy subjects with ages ranging from 18 to 45 years were divided into three sagittal Skeletal malocclusion groups. 6 linear variables were measured from the CBCT images obtained from the Carestream CS 9300C 3D system which included 3 transverse and 3 anteroposterior measurements. All measurements were carried out at three different vertical levels, the palatal opening of the incisive canal (L1), mid-level (L2), and root apex of the maxillary central incisors (L3). The digitization and measurements were carried out using Trophy Dicom CS 3D software. Results: Greatest incisive canal width (Cl-Cl) was seen in Skeletal Class III malocclusion and smallest in Class II malocclusion. Skeletal Class III malocclusion showed significantly smaller inter-root distance than Class I and Class II. In Class I malocclusion, the average anteroposterior distance between incisive canal and maxillary central incisor roots was approximately 4-5mm, 2-4mm in Class II, and 3-4mm in Class III malocclusion. Conclusion: The incisive canal and its association to the roots of the maxillary incisors are affected by the various sagittal skeletal malocclusions. In order to minimise difficulties while contemplating a substantial amount of retraction, 3D assessment may be helpful.
PARAPHENYLENEDIAMINE POISONING : A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors:   Department of Obstetrical Anesthesia and Critical Care, Harouchi Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco., Zerhouni A. , Bahaddi A. ,   Department of Obstetrical Anesthesia and Critical Care, Harouchi Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco., Rajaa A. ,   Department of Obstetrical Anesthesia and Critical Care, Harouchi Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco., Hafiani Y. ,   Department of Obstetrical Anesthesia and Critical Care, Harouchi Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco., Moussaid I. ,   Department of Obstetrical Anesthesia and Critical Care, Harouchi Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco., Salmi S. ,   Department of Obstetrical Anesthesia and Critical Care, Harouchi Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco.
Published: May 2023

Paraphenylenediamine (PPD) intoxication is a medical emergency with a very poor prognosis in the absence of early and adequate treatment. Its pathophysiological mechanism is now known and results from the destruction of muscle cells by peroxidation phenomena leading to major rhabdomyolysis. The diagnosis is essentially clinical, guided by a rapid history. As there is no specific antidote, treatment is mainly symptomatic and aims at securing the VAS, reducing intestinal absorption of the toxicant, as well as managing cervico-facial oedema and complications of rhabdomyolysis. In hospital, treatment includes gastric lavage, activated charcoal, filling with alkalinisation, antioxidant treatments, corticosteroids, diuretics and even dialysis. In order to shed light on the danger of this practice, the authors have taken the liberty of reporting the clinical case of PPD intoxication in a young woman admitted to the maternity ward of the Harouchi Hospital in Casablanca.
PROSTHETIC REHABILITATION ON RESORBED RIDGE: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Burdwan Dental College and Hospital, West Bengal., Majumder Mitali , Mistry Debashish ,   GDMO, B.B Dhar Rural Hospital, Howrah, West Bengal.
Published: May 2023

Residual ridge resorption is a term used for the diminishing quantity and quality of the residual ridge after the teeth are extracted.Compared to maxilla the mandibular ridge shows more resorption.The denture becomes passive due to poor neuromuscular control,difficulties facing during impression making,mastication,swallowing which in turn leads to loss of retention and stability to the complete denture.Presence of flabby tissue even worsen the condition after wearing ill fitting prosthesis for a prolonged period.Successful denture treatment in situations like this can become increasingly dependent on the modified impression techniques,position of the denture teeth and external contour of the denture.This is a clinical report where modifications of impression techniques like admixed technique,window impression technique and neutral zone technique have been incorporated to provide best possible retention,stability and support to the complete denture.
HUMANS REPLACED BY AI IN HR PRACTICES?-APERSPECTIVE SCANNER
Authors: Pandey Pallavi , Sharma Avichal
Published: May 2023

This paper presents a panorama of the research that is based on 20 subsisting types of research presupposing that a paradoxical situation is breathing, ergo the humans are being supplanted from performing human resource practices in essence. Researchers are skeptical about the superseding of various jobs from the liveware to the software, indicatively, Artificial Intelligence software. The research is performed leaning on the secondary data collected. Study shows that the inclusion of AI in HR practices may fish out many of the jobs, contrarily, it might also lead to the hatching of a fresh set of jobs summoning highly digitalized intelligence. Human intelligence and artificial intelligence need to be in consociation and apportion responsibilities, in such wise, that expert systems will guard peculiar processes in HR practices, whereas, intelligent retrievals will concentrate on creative cognitive skills, like leadership and problem-solving. Many researchers advocate that a harmonious association between AI and HR is an absolute necessity for the refinement of existing HR practices. Therefore, this paper aims to provide the literature analysis on the active studies with regard to AI and HR practices, where, neither the former overpowers the latter nor the latter surpasses the former, rather there exists an equipoise of intellectuality, be it human or artificial.
FACTOR AFFECTING OF MANAGERIAL BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND CRYPTOCURRENCY FOR DIGITAL ASSET BUSINESS IN THAILAND
Authors:   Ph.D. Student in Engineering Law and Inspection, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok Thailand., Sawetthapong Dhivaravet , Kongsong Waranon ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Engineering, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand., Kongbenjapuch Kijbodee ,   Special Professor, Department of Public Law, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand., Tuprakay Seree ,   Associate Professor, Department of Engineering, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand., Srithammasak Boonchuay ,   Lecturer, Department of Engineering, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand., Roikulcharoen Sumeth ,   Vise President of the Supreme Administrative Court, Department of Supreme Administrative Court, Administrative Court, Bangkok, Thailand.
Published: May 2023

The research intends (1) To study factors affecting of managerial blockchain technology and cryptocurrency for digital asset business in Thailand and (2) To study the perception of using blockchain technology and Cryptocurrency in digital asset business. The researcher uses quantitative research methodology. The questionnaire is the tool for collecting data from related personnel and digital asset business operators. The researcher takes the mean from the data, calculates the Standard Deviation, and data analysis with the severity index. The study found that factors affecting managerial blockchain technology and Cryptocurrency in digital asset business and e-commerce help make electronic commerce more convenient. It was the most important factor that is at a very agreeable level ( = 3.787), the severity index is at SI = 78.811%. Overall, it found that the perception of the stakeholders in the management of Blockchain technology and Cryptocurrency in the digital asset business is at a very agreeable level ( = 3.702) and the severity index is at SI = 77.045%.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MAGNESIUM SULPHATE AND DEXMEDETOMIDINE FOR ATTENUATION OF HAEMODYNAMIC PRESSOR RESPONSE DURING LARYNGOSCOPY AND ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION
Authors:   Junior Resident, Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College (MRMC), Kalaburagi., R. Chickmath Sushma , Gupta Surabhi ,   Assistant Professor, Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi., A. Patil Gurulingappa ,   Professor and Head of the Department of Anaesthesiology, MRMC, Kalaburagi., Yahya Mohammed ,   Professor MRMC, Kalaburagi., Wali Reema ,   Junior Resident MRMC, Kalaburagi.
Published: May 2023

Backround:Direct laryngoscopy followed by endotracheal intubation is prone to haemodynamic fluctuations which may be detrimental in subjects with coronary artery disease, hypertension, and cerebral vascular disease. The aim is we wanted to compare Dexmedetomidine with Magnesium sulphate to determine the better drug with regard to attenuation of the haemodynamic responses during laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation Objectives: 1. To study the effects of magnesium sulphate and dexmedetomidine in attenuation of haemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation . 2. To study the side effects of the above drugs Methodology: This study was conducted among 60 subjects aged between 20 and 60 years belonging to ASA grade IandII, posted for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia. The study subjects were included randomly in 2 groups of 30 each. Group A received intravenous Dexmedetomidine 0.75Âµg/kg body weight and Group B received intravenous Magnesium sulphate 50%, 25 mg/kg body weight, both diluted in 20 ml of normal saline. Both were administered intravenously over 10 minutes. Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), Heart Rate (HR) were noted at baseline, after study drug infusion, before induction, before intubation,1,2,3,4,6,8,10 and 15th min after intubation. If any sideeffects present, were also noted and treated. Result: Data was compared using paired t-test,chi-square test,Fisher exact probability test and the reduction in the heart rate was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05) at all intervals. There was also significant decrease in systolic,diastolic and MAP during the immediate post intubation period. Conclusion:Dexmedetomidine 0.75 Î¼g/kg IV infusion is more effective than Magnesium sulphate 25mg/kg IV infusion for attenuating the haemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation in elective general surgical patients.
BLOC AURICULOVENTRICULAIRE VARIABLE INDUIT PAR LOXCARBAZEPINE A PROPOS DUN CAS VARYING AV BLOCK INDUCED BY OXCARBAZEPINE
Authors:   La Ligue National De Lutte Contre Les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, Rabat-Maroc., El Harrak Mariam , Rhemimet Chaimaa ,   La Ligue National De Lutte Contre Les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, Rabat-Maroc., Tabti Fatine ,   La Ligue National De Lutte Contre Les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, Rabat-Maroc., Asmaa Ameur ,   La Ligue National De Lutte Contre Les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, Rabat-Maroc., Abdelali Mehdi ,   La Ligue National De Lutte Contre Les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, Rabat-Maroc., El Jid Hatim ,   La Ligue National De Lutte Contre Les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, Rabat-Maroc., Fellat R. ,   La Ligue National De Lutte Contre Les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, Rabat-Maroc.
Published: May 2023

L Oxcarbazepine (OXC) est un nouveau antiepileptique de deuxiÃ¨me generation. Les effets secondaires et les proprietes de ce medicament sont uniques et largement inconnus. Le risque des effets indesirables augmente lorsque son taux serique depasse 20 mg/ml, le bloc auriculoventriculaire (BAV) induit par lOxcarbazepine est rare mais peut Ãªtre grave, doÃ¹ la necessite d Ãªtre prudent et de faire plus attention avant la prescription de cette molecule avec un suivi rigoureux des patients traites par lOxcarbazepine. Dans ce rapport, nous discutons un cas rare dune femme de 52 ans, connue epileptique sous Oxcarbazepine depuis 2 ans et qui a presentee un bloc auriculo-ventriculaire variable 4 jours aprÃ¨s laugmentation de la dose de cette molecule.
TROUBLE PSYCHOTIQUE BREF REVELANT UNE DECOMPENSATION DE LA MALADIE DADDISON : A PROPOS DUN CAS
Authors:   Mental Health Research Team - University Psychiatric Service, CHU Mohamed VI, Marrakech, Morocco., Sak H. , Adali I. ,   Mental Health Research Team - University Psychiatric Service, CHU Mohamed VI, Marrakech, Morocco., Manoudi F. ,   Mental Health Research Team - University Psychiatric Service, CHU Mohamed VI, Marrakech, Morocco.
Published: May 2023

Addisons disease is a relatively rare endocrine disorder thatgenerally results from a slow progresss deficiency in the adrenal cortex. The psychiatric symptoms at the onset of the disease are typically represented by a depressive state and instinctive disorders, which may be confused with a psychiatric etiology, delay diagnosis, and/or constitute a circumstance for the discovery of this disease. Furthermore, the occurrence of psychotic disorders is rarely described in cases of adrenal insufficiency, and can sometimes occur during an acute decompensation of the disease. The link between these two conditions is still poorly understood. In this study, we report a clinical case illustrating a brief psychotic episode induced by a benign adrenal decompensation in Addisons disease.
TO STUDY CONJUNCTIVAL BACTERIAL AND FUNGAL FLORA IN DIABETIC AND NON- DIABETIC INDIVIDUALS AND THEIR ANTIBIOGRAM IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Department of Microbiology, Peoples College of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Bhopal. MP., Patel Pragati , Khare Jaydeep ,   Professor, Department of Endocrinology, Peoples College of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Bhopal. MP., Singh Harpal ,   Professor and HOD, Department of Ophthalmology, Peoples College of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Bhopal. MP., Jain Khyati ,   Professor, Department of Microbiology, Peoples College of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Bhopal. MP., Sadawarte Kalpana ,   Professor & HOD, Department of Microbiology, Peoples College of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Bhopal. MP.
Published: May 2023

Introduction:The conjunctiva is a clear mucous membrane that borders the interior of the eye lids and protects the sclera. It consists of non-keratinized, stratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells. Normal microbial flora constitutes organisms which are present in eyelids and conjunctiva without causing any disease. The flora of the ocular surface consists more of gram positive microorganisms2.Gram positive organisms, particularly coagulase negative Staphylococci, are widely recognized to be the primary inhabitants of the normal eye. At birth eyes are sterile but they are later infected by various organisms. Diabetes mellitus is a multi factorial disease that can affect all ocular structures. Aim:To evaluate the Conjunctival bacterial and fungal flora of Non diabetic and diabetic individuals. Material &Method:This was anCross sectional, Observational Study conducted on a total of 204 patients attending Department of Microbiology of Peoples Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal, India between February 2022 to February 2023. Conjunctival swab was collected from lower eyelid to expose the Conjunctival membrane of eyes by sterile swab sticks. to assess the conjunctival ï¬‚ora and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals without any pre-existing ocular diseases. Result: Conjunctival flora of a total of 204 patients, 102 diabetic and 102 non diabetic, were screened. Among the 102 diabetic patients, there were 51(49.5%)male and 51(49.5%)female. The most common isolated bacteria in diabetic and non diabetic groups were staphylococcus aureus (diabetic 26.92%, Non-Diabetic 61.11%). There was a statistically significant difference in microbial flora pattern between the diabetic and non diabetic group. There was higher proportion Gram negative bacilli grown in Diabetics. Conclusion:Present study found statistically significant difference in the microbial flora between diabetics and non diabetics. The observation of the present study and various other studies, infer that staphylococcal infections are common among both Diabetic and Non- diabetic individuals. Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were detected in higher ratios in the conjunctival flora of diabetic patients. Candida albicans were more common among the diabetics as compared to non- diabetics.
BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW AND CO-CITATION ANALYSIS OF DOCUMENTS PUBLISHED IN THE DERIVATIVE MARKET: A STUDY BASED ON THE SCOPUS DATABASE
Authors:   Research Scholar, DCMS, University of Calicut., V.K. Subeesh , Joseph M.A. ,   Professor (Retd.), DCMS, University of Calicut.
Published: May 2023

This article provides a bibliometric study of relevant papers on the derivative market. This study seeks to objectively evaluate research trends in the derivatives market by utilising bibliometric analysis. The direction for future study efforts has also been considered using the themes developed here. The data were collected from the Scopus database using specified search criteria. In-demand writers, publications, organizations, and nations were examined in this study of the derivatives market literature. This study also included co-citation analysis and co-occurrence of keyword analysis to provide a thorough understanding of the bibliographic pattern of literature in the derivative market. In this study,VOS Viewer and Microsoft Excel were used to assess co-authorship, co-occurrence, and citation patterns.The findings indicate that scientific study in this field has expanded quickly, especially after 2004. Fischer Black is the most prominent author in the derivatives market, according to Co-citation analysis, with 316 citations, 307 links, and 7652 total link strength. Other well-known authors in the area include Myron Scholes, Robert E. Whaley, and Doojin Ryu.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTION IN PATIENT HAVING LUMBAR RADICULOPATHY
Authors: Choudhari Pradeep , Desai Rishabh , Kag Rishabh , Baurasi Charchit
Published: May 2023

ESIs are perhaps the most commonly used conservative interventional treatment for lumbosacral radiculopathy and have been shown to reduce pain and improve function in well-selected patients, often for months. ESIs play an integral role as part of a multimodal treatment strategy to treat lumbar radicular pain and theoretically present fewer risks than surgical interventions. Numerous studies over the past 50 years have demonstrated efficacy and safety leading to high utilization in treating lumbosacral radiculopathy. Overall, complication rates are low, with pain at the injection site being the most common. Systemic side effects such as elevated blood glucose may also occur. According to our study, the use of ESI is more effective for alleviating lumbosacral radicular pain than conservative treatments in terms of short-term and intermediate-term and hence proving our use of ESI for pain managemen.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLEXIBLE ALIGNERS IN THE 3D CONTROL OF TEETH: A A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ait Rai Wijdane , Benyahia Hicham , Faouzi Azaroual Mohamed , Amezian Rachida
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Orthodontic aligners are removable, invisible devices implemented to move teeth without a rim, floss or bracket. It is, in fact an alternative therapy to conventional orthodontic techniques inorder to move the teeth gradually that involves wearing a series of transparent aligners following the steps. Each aligner takes the shape of a dental splint which is tailor-made, thermoformed medical polycarbonate that can be removable, comfortable, and compatible with the oral cavity. Each splint must be worn for a duration of 300 hours, that is two weeks, day and night, at a rate of 22 hours per day.The aim of this systematic review was to assess and evaluate the effectiveness of aligners in the 3D control of teeth in cases with and without extractions, in particular the control of dental axes during translational motion, the efficiency of the derotation of anterior and lateral teeth, torque control and the ability to intrude and extrude the anterior and posterior teeth. Equipment and Methods: A literature review search strictly related to publications in English and French was carried out on the following databases: Medline, Ebsco Host, Cochrane Library and Science Direct. This research included, in vivo, prospective, or retrospective research studies published up to 2019. Furthermore, this study was based on the PICO format whose target subjects were patients treated with orthodontic aligners with or without the use of devices with the objective to study the efficiency of aligners in the aforementioned 3D control by the predictability of programmed dental movements after orthodontic treatment by splint only or in comparison with fixed multi-bracket treatments. Results:Sixteen relevant articles were selected (four prospective studies and 12 retrospective studies). The control of the dental axes in translation (canine retreat, alignment, version) was predictable by orthodontic aligners with the use of attachments. Nevertheless, rotation, torque (control of the root axes) as well as vertical movements (intrusion, extrusion) were difficult to achieve with orthodontic aligners and required the incorporation of attachment to improve the obtained result. Distalization was not possible with orthodontic aligners. Conclusion: Based on results obtained from various studies carried out on orthodontic aligners, the effectiveness of the latter in the control of dental axes is low. In addition, the variation of the experimental protocols generated a low level of evidence on the predictability of certain dental movements (version, intrusion, extrusion, rotation, torque) with a certain unpredictability of the distalization movement.
A COMPLEX CASE OF EMPHYSEMATOUS CHOLECYSTITIS IN AN ELDERLY PATIENT: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Department of General Surgery Military Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco., Elmouatassim Z. , Elbouazizi Y. ,   Department of General Surgery Military Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco., Yaikoubi Y. ,   Department of General Surgery Military Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco., Bouzroud M. ,   Department of General Surgery Military Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco., Aboulfath E.M ,   Department of General Surgery Military Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco., Bouchentouf S.M. ,   Department of General Surgery Military Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco., Bounaim A. ,   Department of General Surgery Military Hospital Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: May 2023

Emphysematous cholecystitis is a rare but serious condition that requires early diagnosis and prompt treatment. We present a case of an 82-year-old patient with a history of hypertension and diabetes who was admitted with septic shock and acute renal failure secondary to emphysematous cholecystitis confirmed on CT scan. After resuscitation and antibiotic therapy, the patient underwent cholecystectomy with favorable outcomes.
PRIMARY HYDATID CYST OF THE THIGH - ABOUT A CASE AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors:   Vital Emergency Reception Service, CHU Med VI of Marrakech., Benothman Najoua , Thomas S. Dandou Ange ,   Vital Emergency Reception Service, CHU Med VI of Marrakech., Biantona Leonard ,   Vital Emergency Reception Service, CHU Med VI of Marrakech., Rhezali Manal ,   Vital Emergency Reception Service, CHU Med VI of Marrakech., Abouelhassan Taoufik ,   Vital Emergency Reception Service, CHU Med VI of Marrakech., Nejmi Hicham ,   Vital Emergency Reception Service, CHU Med VI of Marrakech.
Published: May 2023

Hydatid disease is a parasitic infestation of humans and herbivorous animals, caused by Echinococcus granulosus. Dogs and some wild carnivores, such as foxes, are definitive hosts, harboring worms in their intestines. Musculoskeletal cysts represent 0.7 to 3% of the total number of cases of hydatidosis. Primary muscular hydatidosis without involvement of the thoracic or abdominal organs is extremely rare. Intramuscular infestation can mimic a soft tissue tumor resulting in inappropriate rupture of the cyst with the associated risks of anaphylaxis and dissemination to other organs. Preoperative evaluation is therefore essential to avoid life-threatening complications. We report the case of a 64-year-old patient presenting with a cystic swelling of the thigh admitted to the emergency department for a ruptured hydatid cyst. Surgical excision with complementary pharmacological treatment is necessary to obtain complete cure.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT ON THE RETENTION OF MAXILLARY DENTURE BASE BY USING TWO DIFFERENT BORDER MOLDING TECHNIQUES AND TWO DIFFERENT MATERIALS- AN IN VIVO STUDY
Authors:   HOD & Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge and Implantology, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences & Research., Tomer Leena , Maity Puja ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge and Implantology Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences & Research., a Chandani ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge and Implantology Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences & Research., V. Amruthasree ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge and Implantology Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences & Research., Sharma Vikas ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge and Implantology Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences & Research., Tyagi Swati ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge and Implantology Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences & Research., Kumar Pravender ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge and Implantology Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences & Research.
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study was undertaken to compare the retention between sectional border molding using low fusing greenstick compound and single step border molding using condensation silicone (putty) impression material in two stages- A. After final impression and B. With the temporary denture base. Materials & Methods: In this study evaluation of retentive values of sectional border molding (Group I) (custom impression trays border molded with green stick compound ) and single step border molding (Group II) ( border molding with condensation silicone (putty) impression material ). In both techniques definitive wash impression were made with light body condensation silicone and denture base with auto- polymerization resin. Results: Group 1B was significantly higher (mean- 2.176) than Group 1A (mean- 1.798) in test-1. The t-value (6.023) infers that there was significant difference between Group 1A and Group 1B (p =0.001). Group 2B was significantly higher (mean- 2.344) than Group 2A (mean-2.111) in test -2. The t-value (2.852) infers that there was significant difference between Group 2A and Group 2B (p=0.001). Conclusion: Within the limitations of this clinical study border molding using custom tray with low fusing green stick compound provided significant difference for retention as compared to condensation silicone at border moulding and denture base stage.
PREVALENCE OF UNDERWEIGHT AND ITS ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG UNDER FIVECHILDREN OF RURAL FIELD PRACTICE AREA OF A MEDICAL COLLEGE IN MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Authors:   Junior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, GMCH, Aurangabad., Shaikh R. K. , Chavan B.B. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, GMCH, Aurangabad., Doibale M.K. ,   Professor& Head, Department of Community Medicine, GMCH, Aurangabad., Bhagat Y.V. ,   Junior Resident, Department of Community Medicine, GMCH, Aurangabad.
Published: May 2023

Nutrition plays a key role in physical, mental and emotional development of children and much emphasis has been given to provide good nutrition to growingpopulation especially in the formative years of life. This study aimed to estimate prevalence and associated risk factors of underweight among under five children of rural field practice area.Community based cross sectional study was undertaken in rural field practice area of the department of Community Medicine of government medical college. Study was conducted during1st December 2021 to 31stJanuary 2022. Children below 5 years in the selected area was included as the study participants. Institutional ethical committee permission was obtained prior to the start of study.Among the study participants as per weight for age criteria 446 (70.23) were having normal nutritional status and 189 (29.77) were undernourished.SES of family, use of marketed food & non-exclusive breast feeding significantly affected the malnutrition in under five children.
TALL CELL VARIANT PAPILLARY THYROID CARCINOMA IN A PEDIATRICPATIENT: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors:   Laboratory of Anatomy Pathology and Cytology (Maternity-Paediatric Unit), CHU IBN SINA, 10000, Rabat, Morocco., Mouhoubo I. , Papys M. ,   Laboratory of Anatomy Pathology and Cytology (Maternity-Paediatric Unit), CHU IBN SINA, 10000, Rabat, Morocco., Lamalmi N. ,   Laboratory of Anatomy Pathology and Cytology (Maternity-Paediatric Unit), CHU IBN SINA, 10000, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: May 2023

Paediatric thyroid cancer is uncommon and classical papillary carcinoma is the most represented histological type. Variant high cell papillary carcinoma (VHCPC) is an extremely rare entity in the paediatric age group, aggressive and a marker of poor prognosis, as well as poor survival. The presence and percentage of a minority high cell contingent should be mentioned in the histopathological report. We report the case of a 9-year-old female patient with no previous history of cancer who presented with a 5 cm long left cervical nodule. Macroscopic examination showed the presence of several poorly bounded, fleshy, homogeneous beige coloured, non-encapsulated nodules. On microscopic examination, the tumour showed a papillary, focally solid architecture. The tumour cells were 2-3 times taller than they were wide, with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm, sharp borders, and oval nuclei, with incisions and numerous intranuclear pseudo inclusions. The tumour protruded beyond the thyroid capsule and came into contact with the surgical borders, with the presence of vascular emboli. Our work aims to highlight the anatomopathological and diagnostic particularities of this sub-variant of papillary carcinoma.
BIBLIOMETRIC MAPPING OF TPACK RESEARCH FRAMEWORK FROM 2006 TO 2023
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Science Education, Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education, De La Salle University-Manila, Philippines., D. Vallespin Mc Rollyn , S. Prudente Maricar ,   Full Professor, Department of Science Education, Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education, De La Salle University-Manila, Philippines.
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to provide an overview of the TPACK framework area in terms of bibliometrics by analyzing TPACK-related studies in the Scopus database. The analysis revealed the distribution of studies according to their countries, institutions, authors, and keywords, as well as the trends in the number of studies over time. The results showed that the United States and Australia were the leading countries in TPACK research, and that several universities had established strong collaborations in this field. The study also identified the most cited authors, publications, and keywords in TPACK literature. Moreover, the analysis revealed that current issues, such as pedagogical knowledge, digital competence, and COVID-19, are becoming increasingly important in TPACK research. The study concludes that further investigation is required in this domain to keep up with the digital era in education, and that future studies should use various bibliometric and systematic review methods together and consider high-impact journals. The findings of this study are expected to guide researchers and subject experts in specifying different research subjects in TPACK.
NANOPERIODONTICS: A NEW ERA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE
Authors:   Department of Periodontology, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala., M.K Archana , Ramesh Roshni ,   Department of Periodontology, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala., Santhosh Kumar S. ,   Department of Periodontology, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala., K.C Ajithkumar ,   Department of Periodontology, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala., P.V Divya ,   Department of Periodontology, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala., S. Anoop ,   Department of Periodontology, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
Published: May 2023

Nanotechnology is science, engineering and technology conducted at the nanoscale that deals with the development and application of nanoparticles or nanomaterials. This field is considered as the greatest of all inventions humans have ever made till date. The associated research and applications are diverse, ranging from extensions of conventional technology to new approaches based upon the property of molecular self-assembly. Nanotechnology has been greatly advanced in the past few decades and the role of nanotechnology in field of dentistry and particularly in periodontology has evolved greatly. The use of various nanoparticles and materials has brought a new insight into the prevention, diagnosis and management of periodontal disease. In the near futureinvention of dental nanorobots will help in precise diagnosis and may lead us to new treatment opportunities. This review focuses on the updated applications of nanotechnology in the field of Periodontics.
THE CHARACTER PORTRAYAL OF MURIEL SPARK AND THEIR UNIQUE PROFICIENCY
Authors: Paul Mousumi
Published: May 2023

Muriel Spark is considered as one of the most engaging, most tantalizing writers of her generation. What is extraordinary about Sparks achievements is that she is having a large international readership. She manages to engage with many of the most serious intellectual issues of her time. It is typical of her work that it both gestures to words and acknowledges many of the debates and concerns of the age without, ever, being wholly reliant on them. She says: I possessed one very rare book â€¦ rare books didnt interest me, for their rarity but for their content â€¦ we have all started to write our memoirs, the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. And we are lodging them for seventy years in a safe place until all the living people mentioned therein shall be living no longer. 1 These worksâ€¦ will be both valuable to the historian of the future â€¦ you should easily be able to rectify any lack or lapse in form, syntax, style, characterization, invention, local color, description, dialogue, construction and other trivialities. 2 Her literary style, therefore, has self-consciously mixed the exactness and intensity of poetic language with the more expansive and relaxed mode of the contemporary novel. Spark, to a large extent, derived her stylistic principles from her neoclassical poetry and she has, in this regard applied the neoclassical tenets of lucidity, precision and formal elegance to her prose. The paper discusses some universal experiences and worldly phenomena which Mrs. spark very beautifully reveals through her characters.
INTEGRATION OF AYURVEDA IN MODERN PHARMACOLOGY
Authors:   Department of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, SBMN Ayurvedic College, Rohtak-124021, Haryana, India., Prakash Gupta Jay , Sharma Ravi ,   Department of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, Punjab Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Sriganganagar-335037, Rajasthan, India., Sahay Shukla Govind ,   Department of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, PGIA, Jodhpur-342037, Rajasthan, India., Agarwal Rajaram ,   Department of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, PGIA, Jodhpur-342037, Rajasthan, India., Goyal Manisha ,   Department of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, PGIA, Jodhpur-342037, Rajasthan, India., Pal Tyagi Vijay ,   Department of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana, PGIA, Jodhpur-342037, Rajasthan, India.
Published: May 2023

In recent years, there has been growing interest in the potential of Ayurvedic medicine to complement modern pharmacology. The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and the limitations of conventional treatment have led to a search for alternative therapies. Ayurveda, with its holistic approach and use of natural substances, offers a promising solution. The integration of Ayurvedic principles and practices with modern pharmacology has the potential to provide a holistic approach to healing that considers physical, mental, and emotional aspects of health.
MIGRATION A PHENOMENAL EVENT OF HUMAN LIFE: A STUDY OF YOUTH MIGRANTS IN MUMBAI CITY
Authors:   Ph D Scholar, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Uni., New Mumbai., Ramdas Nair Vijay
Published: May 2023

Migration is a complex and very old phenomenal event of Human life it has multi-dimensional impact and effects on Human Life. Without Migration human life is incomplete, every human being in his/her lifetime migrate for some major and minor reasons. The present study focuses on the phenomenal events of Human life, specially the major phenomenal events like Socio-Economic events in Migrated Youth which cause long-term effects on their life. For this present study primary data has been collected from 400 migrated youth to Mumbai from various part of the India. This paper focuses majorly on selected results it reveals the real condition of Indian Migrated Youth. The impact of metro life on socio-economic condition, and psycho-social vulnerability factors amongst the youth migrants. The findings of the study is equally significant to know about social work intervention and its various approaches to the well-being of youth migrants along with it tries to suggest practical, logical, and possible solutions to Society and responsible Institutions like NGOs, Govt., experts, and thinkers.
REMOTE LEARNING BEYOND THE FOUR CORNERS OF THE CLASSROOM FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS USING VIDEO-AIDED REAL TIME CAPTIONING IN LEARNING CIRCULATORY AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Authors:   Master Teacher I Dapa National High School Dapa Surigao del Norte,8417 Siargao Island, Philippines., Durero Ijapon , PhD Aissa
Published: May 2023

The Distance learning has become an essential educational option during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, students with varied needs require diverse learning experiences. For example, deaf and hard-of-hearing students need specific accommodations to aid their learning. The main objective of this study is to provide the students with a convenient way of learning despite the threat brought by the pandemic. The utilization of the Video Aided real time captioning to bridge the gap between the modular distance learning printed as adapted by the Department of education. The study employed an experimental method which utilizes the mean percentage score and t-test to analyse the data distribution pattern for each variable. The participants of the study were the hearing impaired learners of Grade 9 John Dalton. Deaf and hard-of-hearing students use a special language for their interactions, which can be challenging in a distance learning environment. Thus, the use of video aided real time captioning as one of the varieties of technological systems, services, and applications, such as virtual classrooms (VCs), can be used to facilitate learning at a distance. It was found out in the study that there is a significant difference between the performance of control and experimental when the application was introduced. Hence, teachers can conduct synchronous lectures whereby they meet students located at different sites at a specified time to provide adequate, reliable and meaningful learning engagement.