bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
docência no ensino superior no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Francklin Adelino
Published: November 2023

A implementação do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) provocou diversas consequências negativas para o trabalho docente. Nessa perspectiva, este artigo busca responder: quais foram as possíveis alterações nas práticas dos docentes da UEMG durante a implementação do ERE. Visa analisar as possíveis alterações nas práticas dos docentes da UEMG no contexto pandêmico. A pesquisa assume relevância acadêmica e científica,  pelo  fato de que ainda há necessidade de mais produções bibliográficas e dados analisados sobre as condições de trabalho dos professores universitários durante o ERE. A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa. É bibliográfica e também contou com entrevistas não estruturadas com sete docentes de uma das unidades acadêmicas da UEMG. O referencial teórico da pesquisa foram os conceitos de habitus, campo, capitais e práticas em Pierre Bourdieu. A precarização e intensificação do trabalho docente que já existia na UEMG, acentuou-se ainda mais no contexto da pandemia.
E-modul Interaktif pada Muatan IPA dengan Penguatan Karakter Mandiri Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Hanim Nurlatifah  , Esti Untari  , Tri Murti
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan ini umtuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa e-modul interaktif pada muatan IPA dengan penguatan karakter mandiri siswa kelas V SDN 1 Sambitan yang valid, praktis, dan menarik. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development dan mengacu pada model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu analyze (analisis), design (desain), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan instrumen wawancara dan angket. Data dianalisis dengan teknik kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil validasi ahli materi dan bahan ajar sebesar 95%, guru sebagai pengguna sebesar 93,75%. Kepraktisan produk mendapatkan persentase 100%. Rata-rata kemenarikan produk sebesar 98,47% dan penguatan karakter mandiri sebesar 98,75%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, e-modul interaktif teruji valid, praktis, dan menarik sehingga bisa dipergunakan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk menguatkan karakter mandiri siswa.
Pengembangan Media Berbasis Powerpoint Interaktif Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia untuk Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Zarnaujiah Nurul Aini , Erwin Rahayu Saputra
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to produce interactive Powerpoint-based learning media for the subject of the human digestive system in natural sciences for 5th grade students at SD Negeri 1 Kalangsari. The method used is R&D (Reseach and Development). The research model used is the ADDIE model, with the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The subjects used in this study were teachers and grade 5 students at SD Negeri 1 Kalangsari. The results of the study show that interactive PowerPoint-based learning media is very suitable for use in learning the human digestive system for 5th grade elementary school students. This media can also increase students' interest in learning the human digestive system. This interest can be seen from the response of teachers and students after the trial was carried out.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran STAVOL untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Pengukuran Volume pada Kelas IV UPT SD Negeri Penataran 04
Authors: Yensia Prarisma Nur Sahara  , Arina Restian
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze and describe the application of STAVOL learning media to improve students' understanding in learning Mathematics of Volume Measurement Materials in class IV UPT SD Negeri Penataran 04. This study used Classroom Action Research with class IV subjects consisting of 12 people with various abilities. The instruments used are LKPD which is done in groups and Evaluation Sheet which is done independently. Based on the analysis of the results of the research and the previous discussion, it shows that the results of the test for understanding the material for measuring the volume of class IV students as a whole obtained 50% of high-ability students (score ≥ 80) with a total of 6 students, 33% of moderate-ability students (scores ≥ 65 and < 80) with a total of 4 students, as well as 17% low ability students (score < 65) with a total of 2 students. So it can be interpreted that the analysis of the application of STAVOL learning media to increase students' understanding in learning Mathematics material on volume measurement in class IV is a variety of students with high, medium, and low abilities.
Efektivitas Media Aplikasi Quizizz dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Era Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Agus Fudholi  , Haerudin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how effective the use of the Quizizz application is in learning Islamic religious education in the Free Learning Era. This study used descriptive qualitative method. As for the subjects in this study, namely teachers and students of SDN Kertamulya II class. The data collection technique used in this study used documentation, questionnaires, and interviews with the subject of teachers and grade V students. The results of research that had been carried out on the Effectiveness of Quizizz Application Media in PAI Learning in the independent era studied at SDN Kertamulya II. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the results of the research above show the effectiveness of using the Quizizz application in PAI learning in the independent learning era, in terms of student response and achievement, which has been running effectively. This was obtained from the results of questionnaires and interviews which showed positive results regarding the use of the Quizizz application from various parties, both students and teachers. As well as having a big influence on students from using this application, for example students are getting more excited when working on questions with this application, and making students more serious in listening to the material conveyed by the teacher, and making students motivated. This is seen from the results of the presentation of the questionnaire given by the researcher.
Beyond Isomorphism in Social Organisations: Quality in Universities Through the Case of the Sapienza Service Charter
Authors: Iannuzzi Ilaria
Published: November 2023

In recent decades, social organisations seem to be moving against the dominant representation of the ‘isomorphism’ in literature. In practice, they contemplate several paths simultaneously and on the cognitive level this is reflected in the presence of several intertwining theories. In this article we address the issue of quality as effectively representative of the hypothesis that the approach to organisations is never just one type, but instead reveals a combination of different dimensions and orientations, reflecting a pluralistic model. The interpretation of quality through the Service Charter – and, in particular, the case of the Service Charter of the Sapienza University of Rome – seems to clearly exemplify this assumption. Through the analysis of three elements in particular – the role of the external context, organisational learning and communication –, which can be considered as points of a possible strategy to focus on in order to improve the university's quality model, the intertwining of the above-mentioned perspectives will be accounted for, highlighting how organisations tend to move mainly between a cooperative and an institutionalist approach.

 

Received: 29 March 2023 / Accepted: 30 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
जी 20 की अध्यक्षता में भारत की भूमिका
Authors: - अखिलेश कुमार
Published: November 2023

20 का समूह ;(जी20) एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय मंच है जो आर्थिक सहयोग को बढ़ावा देता हैए जो हर साल एक घूर्णनशील प्रेसीडेंसी के नेतृत्व में आयोजित किया जाता है। ळ20 दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्थाओं का प्रमुख समूह है जो सबसे महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दों से निपटने के लिए कुछ अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानक बनाने का कार्य करता है। विश्व अर्थव्यवस्था के क्षितिज पर जी20 का उदय एक महत्वपूर्ण विकास है। सबसे मौलिक और दिलचस्प हिस्सा भारत की अध्यक्षता में जी20 शिखर सम्मेलन का विषय है। भारत की जी 20 अध्यक्षता वसुधैव कुटुंबकमया एक पृथ्वीए एक परिवारए एक भविष्य और विश्व एक परिवार है की सच्ची भावना को प्रकट करने पर जोर देती है।
A Comprehensive Exploration of Themes in "Family Matters" by Rohinton Mistry
Authors: - Sri Sanjeev Kumar Bali , - Dr M Suresh Kumar
Published: November 2023

Rohinton Mistry's Family Matters(2003) is a literary masterpiece that intricately weaves together a rich tapestry of themes, offering readers a profound exploration of Parsi family dynamics, aging and senility, religious diversity, class disparities, Mumbai's character as a metropolis, secularism, and the enduring questions of mortality and legacy. This paper provides a thorough analysis of these thematic elements, emphasizing how they interact and intersect to form a complex narrative that reflects the intricacies of human existence within a specific cultural and social context. Rohinton Mistry's Family Matters invites readers into the world of the Vakeel family in the bustling city of Mumbai. Through a multi-dimensional narrative, the novel delves into the essence of family relationships, the challenges of aging, the interplay of religious and secular beliefs, the struggles arising from socioeconomic disparities, the cityscape of Mumbai as an active participant in the story, the importance of secularism, and the contemplation of mortality and legacy. Each of these themes plays a significant role in shaping the narrative, and together, they paint a comprehensive picture of life within this Parsi family.
The Impact of Customer Satisfaction Between Private Bank and Public Bank in the Area of Dinajpur, Bangladesh
Authors: - Mst Lutfunnahar , - Md Shariful Islam
Published: November 2023

A good banking sector with a good banking habit can accelerate the pace of development in a country. Banking is a key industry in the service sector and it can be considered as the financial nerve centre of the economy. The study is based on a survey conducted in Dinajpur city with the help of primary and secondary data. It was planned to select 20 customers randomly from each bank making a total of 160 customers (80 from public sectors banks and the rest 80 from private sectors banks) as sample by making personal visit to the respective bank. Male participants are the majority respondents as represented by 73% in public sector banks and 71% in private sectors banks. In both sectors, male customers are dominated. The larger part of customers’ educational qualifications in public banks is Higher Secondary & Post-graduates and in private banks is Post-graduates that the majority respondents are selected 36% of bank account both in Private & public bank, 33% only in public bank and 31% only in private bank. The respondent’s average waiting time to receive any service is higher in public sector banks (18.55±10.10) than private sector banks (5.11±1.81). The more respondents say that interest rate is higher in private sector banks (68%) than public sector banks (32%). The customer prefer private sector banks (54%) than public sector banks (46%) in case they have deposit 10 lack taka of the customer prefer private sector banks (56%) than public sector banks (44%) in case of taking loans In order to satisfy the customers, both public and private sector banks need to find out the weak areas to assist the managers to take plan and decisions for meeting up the customers’ requirement.
Effect on Terminal Velocity with Changing Hole Diameter
Authors: - Shaurya Luthra
Published: November 2023

The idea for this paper was to notice how air resistance acts on a body of the same mass, with different diameter holes. I did this by dropping the hand-made cubes from an equal height of 3.7 meters and checking their terminal velocity. Using software such as Tracker and Logger Pro, I came to the conclusion that the drilled holes within the different cubes (made with styrofoam) caused a significant amount of change in the final velocity of the cubes which can be enhanced even further in the bigger picture.
Protecting the Forgotten Heroes in Non-international Armed Conflict: A Review of Bosco Ntaganda’s Disobedient Belligerents
Authors: - ZEDY MALAIKA
Published: November 2023

Non-International Armed Conflicts have continued to erupt around the globe and much of the acts are taking place in Africa. Irrespective of the fact that some laws allow belligerents to not obey the superior orders in situations where such orders are in conflict with the laws of war, nevertheless, such laws consider parties who are to disobey orders and be able to be protected by the laws to be soldiers only whose qualifications differs with those who partake in non-international armed conflict. In reality, some belligerents whose role in the battle field are not different from those of soldiers are not afforded such an opportunity as a result their rights to be protected as other human beings who in the protection of laws of wars disobeys unlawful orders from their superiors. It is with this backdrop, this article brings to light the forgotten heroes i.e. disobeying belligerents in NIACs who in the battle field are sometimes ordered to carry out unlawful acts but refuses to do so and as a result ends up being killed or tortured. A lens is used in Bosco Ntanganda’s case to determine the legality of such an approach. The article carries with it a reformatory agenda as far as international humanitarian laws are concerned.
Cursor Control using Hand Gestures
Authors: - Twinkle shukla , - Pradip mahajan , - Ayush mandlik , - Pratik diivekar , - Suraj burange
Published: November 2023

Abstract This paper introduces an innovative vision-based cursor control system that utilizes a webcam to capture hand gestures via a color detection technique. With this system, users can navigate the computer cursor by moving their hands adorned with colored caps or tapes. It also enables various cursor functions, such as right and left clicks, double clicks, and scrolling, by recognizing different hand gestures. This system relies solely on a low-resolution webcam as a sensor, tracking the user's hand with colored caps in two dimensions and interpreting up to five distinct hand gestures, which correspond to mouse functions.
Yatharthvadi Dalit Vimarsh
Authors: - Jugendra Singh
Published: November 2023

Aaj ke parivesh mein daliton ki vastvik sthiti
A Survey on Routing Protocol and Performance Metrics in Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: - Priyanka Sharma , - Mohd Suhaib Kidwai , - Piyush Charan
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a survey on WSN along with mentioned different routing protocols and performance metrics.
Implementing a Hybrid Educational Model in Private Universities in Bangladesh: a Comprehensive Investigation of Evolving Teaching Methods to Enhance Education While Optimizing Financial Resources
Authors: - Musrat Sultana Mumu , - Tarannum Fatema Chowdhury
Published: November 2023

This research delves into a hybrid pedagogical framework and its relevance in tertiary education, particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh. The study examines the surge of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic, which extended from primary to tertiary levels, and the subsequent adoption of a new educational approach known as Hybrid Education post-pandemic. Hybrid learning blends conventional teaching tools like computer labs and interactive whiteboards with modern educational software. Many educational institutions embrace this approach, and the research compares the progress of hybrid education in developed nations with the situation in Bangladesh. It proposes innovative strategies for private universities in Bangladesh to implement a cost-effective method to enhance the education sector. This study aims to identify the most effective hybrid learning model for achieving course outcomes and successful implementation. Additionally, it concentrates on practical implications derived from King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonbury, Thailand, which could potentially enhance the quality of education, teaching, and research activities in Bangladesh. This research equips educators to create effective learning environments and promote knowledge acquisition through a thoughtfully designed hybrid education model.
To Evaluate the Absorption, Elimination Pattern of Ricinus Communis, using Rabbit as a Tool
Authors: - Manjusha V Nikale
Published: November 2023

Pharmacokinetics is a study of movement of a drug in our body. Usually a modern drug will consists of the ingredient and excipients. It is relatively easy to trace the pharmacokinetics of the modern drug. In case of herbal medicines, usually most of the over the counter products are polyherbal. There is no component clearly said to be the active principle responsible for the dedicated medicinal effect. Hence one needs to establish some phytochemical markers for the identification of the herb(s) in the blood, which can be used to trace the fate of the drug in the living system. This will help us to establish the absorption elimination process of the herb. The markers thus obtained need not be the active principle or constituent of the drug. This will help to decide the dosage regime and the therapeutic window of the drug. The present work was undertaken with an objective to establish a phytochemical marker for the detection of Ricinus communis in the blood of rabbits and to establish the pharmacokinetics of the herb. One component was identified from Ricinus communis in the plasma of the rabbits fed with the leaf powder of Ricinus comunis as a dose. The phytochemical could be detected using HPLC at Rt 5.707 minutes for Ricinus communis. This phytochemical was used to establish the pharmacokinetics of leaf powder of Ricinus communis.
The Effect of GST on the Economy of India
Authors: - Ms. Anjali Tiwari , - Dr.Satveer Kaur ahluwalia
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The increased taxation in India causes issues for both consumers and businesses. India has a complicated tax system that we have observed. The current government is placing greater emphasis on implementing the GST bill. The report outlined how GST will benefit businesses and the government. additionally described how GST lowers the price of goods and services. It would lessen the negative consequences of cascading and set the path for a common national market by combining numerous federal and state taxes into a single tax and permitting set-off of earlier stages of taxes. While some of them responded favourably and others unfavourably, the implementation of the tax has raised the cost of goods and services, raising the possibility of hardship for some. GST will have a significant impact on all areas of the economy, including the manufacturing and service sectors. The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has an equal impact on all participants in the commercial arena, including manufacturers, traders, and service providers.

Keywords: Indian economy, GST requirements, awareness, and knowledge.
Change and Continuity in the Traditional Dietary Pattern: A Case Study of Taraon Mishmis of Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: - Nihal Marap
Published: November 2023

The indigenous people living in various parts of Arunachal Pradesh share similar recipes, cuisine, ingredients, and knowledge of eatable roots and tubers since ancient times. Despite having some similarities in their diet, all tribes and sub-tribes have distinct culinary traditions. With the advent of modernization and the exposure of globalization, there have been tremendous changes in the traditional diet among the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh. This paper attempts to document the traditional dietary pattern of Taraon Mishmis, as well as the emergence of new food habits of the Taraon Mishmis of Arunachal Pradesh.
Sohrai, Traditional Culture of the Tribal People
Authors: - Sheuli Kumar
Published: November 2023

In india santals are one of the longest tribal community who have kept their heritage and indentities almost unchanged which reflects in their different festivals. They celebrate their festivals and rituals throughout the year wearing their traditional dresss. These celebrations are made with tribal songs and dances in the open curty and of the village. The main community festivals of the santals are sohari(harvest festival) during the month October- November. This Paper mainly concentrates on the sohrai festivals among the santals of west Bengal, Jharkhand area and their impact their day to day life and the effect of their unique tradition of this festivals.
The Effect of Environmentally Adaptive Interiors on Visually-impaired Students in the Schools of North-East
Authors: - Shrishti Sharma , - Aastha Deshpande
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the effects of climate-responsive interiors on students with visual impairments in schools within the North-East region. It focuses on how customized interior design elements can improve the learning environment and well-being of visually impaired students. By evaluating existing literature and collecting empirical data (includes inputs/contexts from 15 research papers) through observations, interviews and surveys. The research aims to uncover the intricate relationship between adaptive interiors and the academic, social and emotional growth of visually impaired students. The study delves into aspects like spatial arrangement, acoustics, lighting, tactile cues and wayfinding aids. Ultimately, the goal is to provide valuable insights into creating inclusive educational spaces that promote accessibility, independence, inclusivity and engagement for visually impaired students in the schools of North-East.
Vijayanagara Empire: Food of Its Time
Authors: - Neelisetty V Madhav Gupta
Published: November 2023

Vijayanagara Empire which was known for its grandeur, richness, and culture, was also known for its diverse cuisine.
A Review of Technology Acceptance and Adoption Models and Theories
Authors: - Leah Nyimbili , - Chalwe Moses
Published: November 2023

Recognizing the needs and acceptance of individuals is the beginning stage of any businesses and this understanding would be helpful to find the way of future development, thus academicians are interested to realize the factors that drive users’ acceptance or rejection of technologies. A number of models and frameworks have been developed to explain user adoption of new technologies and these models introduce factors that can affect the user acceptance. In this paper, an overview of theories and models regarding user acceptance of technology has been provided. The existing review will emphasize literature that tries to show how developers and researchers presage the level of admission any information technology will attain, Carillo K.D(2010).
The Growth of Electric Vehicles in India and Its Challenges
Authors: - Ponmany Joseph , - Dr Krishnakant Dave
Published: November 2023

How use of EV’s can reduce imports of crude oil. At the same time tried to see the different challenges we will have over come to achieve the target.
सूरदास का वात्सल्य वर्णन
Authors: - Umashankar Ray
Published: November 2023

हिन्दी साहित्य में वात्सल्य रस का सजीव, सरस और आकर्षक वर्णन करने वाला भारत हीं नही, सम्पूर्ण विश्व में कोई प्रख्यात कवि हुआ है तो वह ‘सूरदास‘ हीं है। सूरदास का जन्म दिल्ली के निकट ब्रज की ओर स्थित सीही नामक गाँव में सन् 1478 ई0 में हुआ था। सूरदास हिन्दी साहित्य में भक्तिकाल के सगुण धारा के कृष्ण-भक्ति उपशाखा के महान् कवि हैं। उनका वात्सल्य वर्णन हिन्दी साहित्य की उनुपम निधि है। श्री कृष्ण के बाल-सौंदर्य के साथ-साथ बाल मनोविज्ञान का जैसा चित्रण सूर काव्य में उपलब्ध होता है वैसा अन्यत्र कहीं नही मिलता। शैशवावस्था से लेकर किशोरावस्था तक न जाने कितने चित्र उनके काव्य में प्रस्तुत किए गए है। उनमें केवल बाहरी रूपों और चेष्टाओं का हीं विस्तृत और सूक्ष्म वर्णन नहीं है, कवि ने बालको की अन्तः प्रकृति का भी वर्णन किया है और अनेक भावों की सुन्दर स्वभाविक व्यंजना की हैं। पुरूष होते हुए भी सूरदास के पास माँ का कोमल हृदय था। संसारिक संबधो से दूर रहते हुए भी सूर ने वाल्सल्य का इतना मार्मिक चित्रण किया है कि उसे अनुभवगम्य मानना पड़ता है। सूरदास ने अपने काव्य में श्री कृष्ण की बाल क्रीड़ाओं को मातृ हृदय से निहार कर जैसा मार्मिक, सजीव, मनोमुग्धकारी चित्रण किया है, वैसा वर्णन हिन्दी साहित्य में मिलना असंभव है। अपने मानवीय तथा लौकिक संदर्भो में ही ये लीलाएँ सूर के काव्य की स्थाई निधि हैं और इनकी इस मानवीय तथा लौकिक आकृति के सन्दर्भ में उनके अन्तर्गत निहित तथा व्यंजित सूर काव्य की विशिष्ठता को उभारा जा सकता है। बालक कृष्ण का सरल स्वभाव सूर के हृदय को मातृहृदय की ओर आन्दोलित करता है। उनके मन में यशोदा की तरह हीं सरलता, वात्सलता और आनंद की कोमल अनुभूतियों का बहाव होता है। यह सब कवि की जीवन के प्रति आस्था का प्रमाण है।
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hair Oil
Authors: - Sakshi V. Kakade , - Kalyanee V .Gavande , - Amol N. Khedkar , - Sakshi S.  Kakade
Published: November 2023

Herbal preparations always have less or no side effects compared to synthetic preparations. Pharmaceutical factories are used to manufacture and produce countless medicines. In addition, herbs are used to beautify the body in the preparation of cosmetics, flavors and dyes. The purpose of this review is
to study the parameters regarding Formulation of herbal hair oil, using scientific research to make herbal hair oils using herbal ingredients like amla, hibiscus, curry. leaves, coconut oil. Based on the above observation, a crude herbal mixture was prepared in the form of herbal hair oil using the boiling method.
The preparation has anti-hair loss and other useful properties such as anti-dandruff effect, improves blood circulation of the scalp and roots, reduces hair pigmentation, anti-fungal effect, reduces hair graying. The formulated vegetable oil was evaluated and parameters such as acid content, viscosity, saponification
value pH, skin irritation etc. were determined and described in this paper.
Characteristics of Governance System of Health Training Institutions in Sub-saharan Africa: Ghana in Focus
Authors: - Theresa Abena Jamebe Antwi , - Alfred Addy , - George Benneh Mensah
Published: November 2023

The characteristics of the governance system in health training institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a focus on Ghana, are crucial for the development of competent health professionals. However, numerous challenges hinder the progress of these institutions and impede the production of skilled healthcare workers. By examining how Nigeria, Rwanda, and South Africa have addressed similar challenges, Ghana can draw valuable lessons to improve its governance system.

Firstly, one key characteristic of the governance system in health training institutions is effective leadership. Strong leadership is essential for creating a conducive environment that promotes excellence and accountability among faculty and students. Additionally, transparent decision-making processes ensure that resources are allocated efficiently and fairly. However, several challenges exist within this governance system. One major challenge is inadequate funding. Insufficient financial resources limit infrastructure development and hinder the acquisition of modern equipment necessary for quality education and training. Moreover, limited funding affects staff recruitment and retention efforts. These challenges ultimately impede the development of competent health professionals in Ghana. Without adequate resources, students are unable to receive comprehensive training that prepares them for real-world healthcare scenarios. This results in a workforce ill-equipped to meet the demands of an evolving healthcare landscape.

To address these challenges effectively, Ghana can learn from Nigeria's approach to public-private partnerships in healthcare education financing. By engaging private sector stakeholders, Nigeria has been able to secure additional funding sources beyond government allocations. Rwanda offers another valuable lesson through its emphasis on community-based education programs. By integrating practical experiences within local communities into their curriculum, Rwandan institutions produce graduates who possess both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. South Africa provides insight into addressing staff shortages by implementing robust recruitment strategies that attract qualified educators from both national and international pools.

In conclusion, improving the characteristics of the governance system in health training institutions is vital for producing competent health professionals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ghana can learn from Nigeria's public-private partnerships approach, Rwanda's community-based education programs, and South Africa's recruitment strategies. By implementing these lessons, Ghana can overcome its challenges and develop a governance system that fosters the growth of skilled healthcare professionals.
Alternative Practices of Vaccination among Parents in Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: - Sheikh Shafizal Sheikh Ilman , - Zaikiah Mohd Zin , - Norrafizah Jaafar , - Mohamad Zaidan Zulkepli , - Muhammad Ridzwan Zakaria , - Manimaran Krishnan
Published: November 2023

Parental refusal of vaccine is a growing concern as there is an increased occurrence of vaccine preventable diseases in children. However, there are limited studies that have looked into various alternative methods practised by parents who refused standard vaccination especially in Malaysia. This study aimed at exploring alternative methods taken by parents to enhance child immunity. Twenty-seven (27) parents were interviewed in Selangor between July and September 2017 via semi-structured interview questions. Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim and thematic analysis was conducted to ascertain key themes. Three main themes were recognized: 1) selective food practices, 2) alternative lifestyle practices and 3) traditional or complementary medicine (TCM) / supplement consumption practices. Consumption of As-Sunnah food, fresh food, healthy eating, avoiding processed food, junk food and synthetic flavouring are among selective food practices reported by parents. Alternative lifestyle practice encompasses preference for children to stay away from crowded places. Some parents preferred TCM or supplement consumption to substitute vaccinations such as homeopathy, traditional medicine and vitamins. As a summary, parental alternative practices are used to substitute vaccination which can never replace the true functionality of vaccines as these alternatives are merely compliments. It is recommended that MOH should formulate interventions that will alleviate misconceptions in order to decrease vaccine refusal rate.
Analytical Study Between the Notation System of “V.N. Bhatkhande” for Hindustani and Basudeba Samant for Odissi Classical Music
Authors: - Himansu Sekhar Swain
Published: November 2023

In India, ancient and copious traditions of verbal discourse about music have been transmitted across the generations in writing, often long after the performing traditions with which they may have been connected have vanished or evolved out of all recognition. And they are almost always provided with examples in sargam. the syllabic notation that is still the basis of the various present-day Indian musical notation. The thirteenth-century sangeet Ratnakar and its sources are given lengthy examples in sargam notation. Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande has provided six volumes of noted compositions in his kramika Pustak Malika (1913-37) which he took down in the sargam notation of his own devising from the noted artist of his day. At the same time in odisha, Shree Basudev Samant noted some odissi music compositions in his book Sangeeta Kalakar in a different notation style. This research paper has discussed all the signs and symbols of both notation styles and analyzed the similarities and differences.
Teaching Competency of Secondary Teachers in Relation to Their Thinking Styles and Vital Soft Skills
Authors: - M.AMALA JANSI , - M.GOVINDA RAJU
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the interplay of teaching competency, thinking styles, and vital soft skills among secondary teachers in Kancheepuram, Chennai, and Tiruvallur districts of Tamil Nadu, India. The research utilizes survey data from 1000 teachers, employing statistical techniques to analyze the relationships
Green Mediation- A Way Forward for Resolving Environmental Disputes
Authors: - Shruti Sharma , - Mohak Kasat
Published: November 2023

In the past few decades, India has witnessed a sudden growth in environmental dispute litigations with the increase in industrialization and urbanization. There has been increasing tension between the ecology (environment) and the economy (development) of the country. For addressing and entertaining the disputes arising out of environmental issues, in India, three judicial bodies have been set up, namely: NGT (National Green Tribunal), the High Court, and the Supreme Court. However, there has been a massive bundle of files of environmental litigation pending before the Courts for the past long years causing delay and compromising the quality of justice to be served, the reason being the lack of adequate infrastructure and overburdened Courts. Over and above, what makes the matter worse is the disproportionate role of judges in adjudicating disputes and citizens in making the law work. Hence, this paper aims to explore the possible solutions for the said problem by applying other alternative dispute redressal mechanisms.
Assesment of Daily Food Intake of Urban Pre-schoolers
Authors: - Sonu Kumari , - Dr. Krishna Duhan
Published: November 2023

The first five years of life are very critical and play a key role in development of a child. As children grow through the first five to seven years of life, development takes place at a rapid rate. Babies begin to learn about the world around them from a very early ageincluding during the prenatal, perinatal and postnatal period. Child’s initial experiences- the bonds they form with their parents and their first learning experiences- deeply affect their future physical, cognitive, emotional and social development. These areas are physical-motor, communication and language, cognitive, social and emotional. These developments influence a child’s self-confidence, empathy, the ability to develop meaningful and lasting friendships and partnerships, and a sense of importance and value to those around him/her. Children’s social and emotional development also influences all other areas of development. The present study was conducted to assess nutritional status of preschool children (3- 6 years). For this study, a total of one hundred urban preschool children in the age group of 3- 6 years i.e. 35 pre-schoolers in age group 3-4 years and 65 pre-schoolers in age group 4+ -6 years were selected randomly from four preschools of Hisar district. Nutritional status of children was assessed using methods of dietary survey and anthropometric measurements (height, weight). Results of mean daily food intake of all the food stuffs showed that pulses, milk and milk products, roots and tubers, green leafy vegetables, other vegetables, fruits, sugar and jaggery, and fats and oils were lower than RDI. Consumption of all the food stuffs except pulses, green leafy vegetables, other vegetables and fat & oils were significantly (P≤0.05) higher in boys than girls.
COVID-19 and MSMEs in India: An Analysis of Pandemic Shock and Policy Response
Authors: - Jasmine Kaur
Published: November 2023

The unprecedented outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative effect on the growth and performance of enterprises in India and around the world. Out of all, the MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) were significantly impacted. The Covid-19 has further exacerbated the situation in the MSME sector, which was already suffering severe hardship as a result of the prolonged economic slowdown, demonetization and GST. The paper examines the challenges faced by MSMEs during Covid-19. The paper further assesses the initiatives undertaken by the government for promoting the growth and performance of MSMEs. At the end, the paper provides suggestions for improving the operational performance of MSMEs.
Food Security for Sustainable Future: Challenges, Strategies and Solutions
Authors: - Renu Bala
Published: November 2023

Food security is a pressing global issue, encompassing the availability, accessibility, and affordability of nutritious food for all individuals. Amidst escalating global population, environmental degradation, and climate change, achieving food security has become increasingly vital. Sustainable development goals necessitate addressing food security in a holistic manner that considers ecological, social, and economic dimensions. Achieving food security is crucial for ensuring a sustainable future and addressing the challenges of a growing population, climate change, and resource constraints. Food security is a fundamental human right that is essential for the well-being and development of individuals and communities. However, many factors such as climate change, population growth, and economic inequalities pose significant threats to food security. To address these challenges, it is crucial to implement effective solutions that focus on sustainable agriculture, improved storage and distribution systems, and empowering local communities. In today's fast-paced and interconnected world, ensuring food security has become a top priority for governments, organizations, and individuals alike. This article aims to explore various strategies that can be implemented to achieve food security. By understanding the importance of sustainable agriculture, promoting local food production, and investing in innovative technologies, we can work towards a future where everyone has access to safe and nutritious food.
Assessing the Perceptions of Respondents Regarding the Influencing Factors in the Application of Digital Marketing by Albanian Businesses, Case Study - Tirana
Authors: - Zhaneta NDREGJONI , - Ledia SULA , - Liljana ELMAZI
Published: November 2023

Owners/managers of small and medium-sized businesses are usually constrained by their financial resources and may perceive solutions for digital marketing in the market as unavailable or lacking in quality. Expanding the "Do It Yourself" (DIY) behavior model to owners or managers in using digital marketing activities is crucial because they often have to take on a variety of business activities with little or no training.
The application of digital marketing depends heavily on the skills of owners and managers to perform such tasks successfully. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the individual characteristics of owners/managers, such as education, training, etc., in the application of technology and digital marketing.
The research is quantitative and has been conducted through a structured questionnaire. The research takes a proactive approach to the development of small and medium-sized businesses by applying digital marketing. Thus, through this study, we have analyzed the influencing factors on Albanian businesses in the field of digital marketing. The research was conducted through a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to the official email addresses of small and medium-sized businesses in Albania.
Energy Conservation in Wireless Sensor Networks (A Comprehensive Review)
Authors: - Hirya Richard Edymond
Published: November 2023

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a crucial role in various applications such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, industrial automation, and smart cities. However, one of the major challenges faced by WSNs is the limited energy resources of sensor nodes.

This research paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in energy conservation techniques for Wireless Sensor Networks, focusing on developments post-2018. The paper covers various strategies, protocols, and technologies that aim to prolong the lifetime of WSNs by efficiently managing and conserving energy.
Assessment of Nutritional Intake of Urban Pre-school Children
Authors: - Sonu Kumari , - Dr. Krishna Duhan
Published: November 2023

Early years are important in the child’s life. Growth is the most intense and apparent indicator of physical development in early childhood. Children represent the future, and fortifying their physical, socio-emotional, language and cognitive development ought to be a priority for all societies. The emotional, social and physical development of young children has a direct effect on their overall development. Neurological research shows that the early years play a key role in children‟s brain development. The present study was conducted to assess nutritional status of preschool children (3-6 years). For this study, a total of one hundred urban preschool children in the age group of 3-6 years i.e. 35 pre-schoolers in age group 3-4 years and 65 pre-schoolers in age group 4-6 years were selected randomly from four preschools of Hisar district. Nutritional status of children was assessed using methods of dietary survey and anthropometric measurements (height, weight). The mean daily intake of nutrients like energy, protein, fat, calcium and iron were also significantly lower than RDA (ICMR, 2010). Mean daily nutrient intakes by the urban pre-school boys were significantly higher than girls.
Detection of Cyber Attacks and Network Attacks using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: - Sumeet Babasaheb Suryawanshi , - Tejas Shital katkar , - Yash Rajiv Ghute , - Prof. Nikita Kawase , - Prof. Deepak K. Sharma
Published: November 2023

Cyber-crime is spreading throughout the world, exploiting any type of vulnerability in the cloud computing platform. Ethical hackers are primarily concerned in identifying flaws and recommending mitigation measures. In the cyber security world, there is a pressing need for the development of effective techniques. The majority of IDS techniques used today are incapable of dealing with the dynamic and complex nature of cyber-attacks on computer networks. Because of the effectiveness of machine learning in cyber security issues, machine learning for cyber security has recently become a hot topic. In cyber security, machine learning approaches have been utilised to handle important concerns such as intrusion detection, malware classification and detection, spam detection, and phishing detection. Although ML cannot fully automate a cyber-security system, it can identify cyber security threats more efficiently than other software-oriented approaches, relieving security analysts of their burden. As a result, effective adaptive methods, such as machine learning techniques, can yield higher detection rates, lower false alarm rates, and cheaper computing and transmission costs. Our key goal is that the challenge of detecting attacks is fundamentally different from those of these other applications, making it substantially more difficult for the intrusion detection community to apply machine learning effectively. In this study, the CPS is modelled as a network of agents that move in unison with one another, with one agent acting as a leader and commanding the other agents. The proposed strategy in this study is to employ the structure of deep neural networks for the detection phase, which should tell the system of the attack's existence in the early stages of the attack. The use of robust control algorithms in the network to isolate the misbehaving agent in the leader-follower mechanism has been researched. Following the attack detection phase with a deep neural network, the control system uses the reputation algorithm to isolate the misbehaving agent in the presented control method. Experiment results show that deep learning algorithms can detect attacks more effectively than traditional methods, making cyber security simpler, more proactive, and less expensive and more expensive.
Agent Tarini: A New Generation of AI Cyber Security Agents
Authors: - Mandar Borkar , - Naman Shetty , - Vijay Hatte , - Hashmi Omer , - Priyans hu Jadhav , - Prof. Nikita Kawase , - Prof. Deepak K. Sharma
Published: November 2023

Cyber attacks pose a serious threat to organizations of all sizes. It is important to have good security to prevent these attacks. One promising approach to cybersecurity is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) agents. AI agents can be used to detect, identify and respond to cyber attacks in real time.
This article introduces Tarini, a new AI agent that can be used to block network attacks and create advanced viruses to attack attackers so that the body that causes connection and connection failure does not infect one's computer. network A security system that leaks sensitive information and prints and stores evidence of an attacker's attack. Tarini is also ready to protect and remove beacons, constantly track the attacker's information and network activity, contact the server to continue the attack, and use all evidence to defeat the opponent. Once Tarini completes his mission to destroy all of the network attacker's defenses, he will delete his characters and hide them on the server until he receives orders from the agent.
Curves: Relished and Artifacted
Authors: - Aneeta Mariyam Johnson
Published: November 2023

This research paper critically examines the objectification of women in media, with a particular focus on Indian society. It scrutinizes how Indian cinema and advertising have historically glorified a specific body type, thereby promoting a narrow and often unrealistic standard of beauty. The paper explores the evolution of these portrayals in the context of global media influences and the persistent issue of women being valued more for their physical appearance than their talents and abilities. It highlights the significant societal impacts of such media portrayals, including the perpetuation of homogenized beauty standards and the psychological pressures exerted on women to conform to these ideals. This leads to a discussion on the broader implications, such as body dysmorphia and the undermining of women's diverse identities and capabilities. The paper also acknowledges the burgeoning movements challenging these norms, led by activists and feminists, and the slow but positive shift towards a more inclusive and empowering narrative of beauty in India. The conclusion underscores the need for continued efforts to redefine beauty standards and advocates for a more holistic view of women's worth in society.
Women Safety Portable Hidden Camera Detector
Authors: - Sudhakar Alluri , - Choodi Yashwanth Reddy , - Budimudi Yadidhya , - Mohammad Abdul Zameer Pasha
Published: November 2023

The women's safety portable hidden camera detector is a small, easy-to-use tool that helps people—women in particular—protect their security and privacy. The gadget uses cutting-edge camera detection technologies, such as infrared and RF signal recognition, to locate hidden cameras in a variety of settings. When a hidden camera is found, the detector notifies users through both visual and auditory alerts, all while maintaining a discrete and portable design. Furthermore, this innovative device empowers individuals to reclaim their sense of security, making it an invaluable tool for personal privacy in an increasingly interconnected world. Its discreet and portable design ensures that users can carry it with ease, offering peace of mind wherever they go. With the women's safety portable hidden camera detector, one can step confidently into any environment, knowing they have a reliable shield against potential privacy breaches and safeguard their personal space.