bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Das Urheberrecht in der Tanzwelt
Authors: Baumann Sarah
Published: January 2024

Das Urheberrecht regelt viele Fragen bei Musik, Bildern, Fotografien und Schriftwerken. Der Tanz führt im Urheberrecht dagegen ein Nischendasein. Doch es gibt Anhaltspunkte. Sie stehen in diversen Paragrafen und wenigen Urteilen. Sarah Baumann erklärt die nicht immer einfache Rechtslage zum Urheberrecht in der Tanzwelt. Ob das Urheberrecht die Choreografie eines Tanzes schützt, ist eine knifflige Frage.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على التعّلم التعاوني في تنمية الاتجاه نحو القراءة الإبداعية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء
Authors: ابوحلفه بشرى محمد حمود محمد
Published: January 2024

هدف البحث إلى معرفة " فاعلية برنامج قائم على التعّلم التعاوني في تنمية الاتجاه نحو القراءة الإبداعية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء"، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، وشبه التجريبي، وذلك لمناسبتهما لطبيعة هذا البحث. ولتحقيق الهدف من البحث تم إعداد مقياس اتجاه؛ لقياس اتجاه طالبات الصف الثاني الثانوي نحو القراءة الإبداعية، وتم تطبيقه على عينة مكونة من (40) طالبة من طالبات الصف الثاني الثانوي من المرحلة الثانوية، قبليا وبعديا. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها:
أن اتجاه طالبات الصف الثاني ثانوي نحو القراءة الإبداعية عالٍ جداً، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة فاعلية البرنامج القائم على التعلم التعاوني في تنمية الاتجاه نحو القراءة الإبداعية، حيث كانت الفروق بين متوسطات مقياس الاتجاه نحو القراءة الإبداعية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة التجريبية، لصالح التطبيق البعدي، كما بلغ حجم الأثر الكلي (0.993)، وهو حجم أثر عالٍ جداً.
وتكون البحث من مقدمة ومبحثين ويلي المبحثين خاتمة، شملت أهم النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها، ومن ثم مصادر البحث ومراجعه،

‌أ- المقدمة
‌ب- المبحث الأول (الإطار النظري-التعلم التعاوني مفهومه وأهميته - الاتجاهات مفهومها وأهمية دراستها- الدراسات السابقة).
‌ج- المبحث الثاني: (منهجية البحث وإ-خطوات إعداد البرنامج المصمم وفق التعّلم التعاوني
سمات العقيدة الإسلامية وثمارها
Authors: الدرواني صدام أحسن عبده
Published: January 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى بيان العقيدة الإسلامية الربانية، وتثبت على أنها من الأمور الغيبية والتوقيفية التي لا يجوز الاجتهاد فيها؛ لاعتمادها على كتاب الله تعالى، وصحيح السنة النبوية، وأنها شاملة وصالحة لكل زمان ومكان.
الشيك المسطر في القانون التجاري اليمني "مفهومه- الغاية منه- طبيعته القانونية" (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: الباكري صالح حسين أحمد
Published: January 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة بعض أحكام الشيك المسطر "مفهومه-الغاية منه-طبيعته القانونية "،وقد استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي المقارن ، وبدأ بمفهوم الشيك المسطر، من ناحية نظرة نصوص القانون التجاري اليمني و النصوص القانونية التجارية المقارنة للشيك المسطر ، إضافة لمفهوم ومعنى الشيك المسطر في فقه القانون التجاري والتعريفات التي وضعت له من قبل شراح القانون التجاري والأحكام القضائية ، منتقلاً بعدها لتوضيح الغاية التي وضع لأجلها هذا النوع من أنواع الشيكات الخاصة، وذلك في كلاً من نصوص القانون التجاري والأحكام القضائية التجارية، كذلك بيان الطبيعة القانونية والتكييف الفقهي للشيك المسطر  ، مختتماً هذه الدراسة بعدة نتائج من أهمها ، تحول الشيك من أداة وفاء لدى الاطلاع إلى أداة ائتمان وأجل بمجرد وضع بيان التسطير على الشيك ، كما توصلنا لعدة توصيات أبرزها أن الكمبيالة والسند لأمر أولى بالتسطير من الشيك باعتبارهما أدوات ائتمان وأجل، وأوصينا بنقل وتطبيق  أحكام التسطير عليهما  كما سنرى في ثنايا هذا البحث .
The impact of strategic planning on improving the performance of banks: A field study in banks operating in in Sana'a- Yemen
Authors: Al-Rahoumi Taha Mohammad Abdullah , Al-Qutaybi Mohammad Mohammad Hizam
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to determine the impact of Strategic Planning in its dimensions (environmental analysis, strategic direction, strategy formulation), in improving the of banks operating in Yemen in the capital Sana'a performance its dimensions (customers dimension, internal operation, learning and growth, financial dimension). The study also aimed to determine the level of banks. practice of strategic planning and measurS the level of improvement of their performance in which the study used the descriptive approach with its analytical methods. The field survey of the study population was carried out through the study tool(Questionnaire), according to the stratified random sample method, and determine the study population from the Head qurters of the main banks operating in Yemen in the capital Sana'a (17 banks), where (14banks) responded to the procedures of the field study, the target community will be (401 individuals), in which (401 questionnaires), were distributed which (340) were recovered, of which (17 questionnaires) were unanalyesble, and the (323 questionnaires) were analyzed using The program (spss26) and (AMOS26) to analyze the study data and test its hypotheses the study found that the level of strategic planning practiceD in banks operating in Yemen in Sana'a in general is (average) and improve its performance in general (high) in all its dimensions, and that there is a positive impact of strategic planning in improving the performance of banks operating in Yemen  in the capital Sana'a, The study recommends strengthening the practice of strategic planning in banks operating in Yemen in the capital Sana'a, in a broader manner and in all its dimensions and focusing on aspects that improve their performance continuously.
تحليل المخاطر في محطات البترول بمدينة صنعاء باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Authors: ابو نشطان دارس
Published: January 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل المخاطر بمحطات البترول في مدينة صنعاء باستخدام تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية، من خلال الوقوف على التطور التاريخي للمحطات ومخاطرها، ومدى تطبيق الضوابط والإجراءات التنظيمية لاختيار مواقع إنشائها، والتزامها بمعايير الأمان والسلامة للحد من المخاطر، وتقييم كفاءة توزيع المرافق اللازمة لإدارة مخاطرها، وإبراز المخاطر المتوقع حدوثها بغية الوصول إلى بناء قاعدة بيانات خدمية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في مجال إدارة المخاطر في محطات البترول، واتبعت هذه الدراسة على منهج تحليل النظم في تحليل البيانات وإنشاء الخرائط وتحليلها باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية، بهدف فهم التنظيم المكاني للظاهرة المكانية وإيجاد حل للمشكلة.
  كما تم الاعتماد على منهج الأسلوب الوصفي التحليلي، الذي يعتمد على دراسة الظاهرة كما هي على أرض الواقع، ومن ثم وصفها وتحليلها بغية الاستدلال بالمشكلة قيد الدراسة، وكذا على الأسلوب الكمي والمعالجة الحسابية لجزئيات الموضوع في حدود البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من الدراسة الميدانية، والتي بنيت بشكل رئيسي على البيانات التي تم جمعها ميدانياً، واشتملت على قسمين رئيسيين هما الحصر الشامل لمحطات البترول ومراكز الدفاع المدني والاسعاف والشرطة  في المدينة، تلا هذه المرحلة استخدام خريطة الأساس للمدينة وقد اعتمدت هذه الدراسة بشكل رئيسي على البيانات المكانية في تحديد الموقع من خلال جهاز نظام تحديد الموقع GPS، التي توضح مواقع محطات البترول، ومواقع مراكز الدفاع المدني والشرطة والاسعاف ومن ثم نقلها على خريطة المدينة، والثاني على الملاحظة المستمرة والزيارات الميدانية لقياس معايير وضوابط الأمان وشروط إنشاء تلك المحطات، ومدى تطبيقها على أرض المحطة، والمقابلات الشخصية مع بعض العاملين وملاك المحطات لغرض تزويدنا بالمعلومات اللازمة والتي تتطلبها الدراسة. وقد ساهم هذا العمل في بناء قاعدة بيانات خدمية تم تمثيل بعض من بياناتها في الخرائط التي احتواها متن هذه الدراسة، وكان من أهم نتائجها، أن نمط التوزيع المكاني لهذه المحطات اتخذ النوع المتكدس ولم يتخذ الشكل المنظم لأن انشاءها أرتبط برغبات المستثمرين ولم يرتبط بالقيود والاشتراطات التنظيمية ولم تخضع في أغلبها لمعايير الأمان والسلامة المهنية، نظراً لما تحتويه من مواد خطرة مما يعرض السكان للخطر ويؤدي إلى ضعف الخدمة، إضافة إلى عدم وجود نظام موحد لتحديد المخاطر المتوقعة عن انتشار المحطات وأنه يختلف نطاق التأثير الجغرافي لمخاطر الانفجار عن مخاطر الاشتعال والتسريب والتلوث، كما تم استعراض تطبيقات نظم المعلومات في إدارة المخاطر بمحطات البترول في المدينة، من خلال تطبيق المعايير التخطيطية ومقارنتها بالوضع الراهن تبين وجود نقص وخلل في توزيع مواقع المرافق.  
 وقد اختتمت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات منها: إدخال تقنية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في الخطط الوطنية لإدارة المخاطر في محطات البترول وزيادة إجراءات الوقاية والسلامة في المحطات التي تخرج عن نطاق الخدمة لمراكز الطوارئ، ومعالجة الخلل الناتج عن النقص في تلك المرافق في المدينة، وإنشاء دليل وطني لمخاطر محطات البترول في اليمن.
DES(COLECIONAR) GÊNEROS DISCURSIVOS NAS PRÁTICAS ESCOLARES: DA BNCC AO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Lopes Ludmila , Remenche Maria
Published: January 2024

A partir do conceito de descolecionar de Canclini (1997), este estudo, de caráter qualitativo-interpretativista, tem como objetivo analisar como o livro Didático de Língua Portuguesa, em consonância com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2018), mobiliza os gêneros discursivos, considerando a perspectiva dos multiletramentos. Para tal, assumimos as ideias de Bakhtin (2011) sobre os gêneros discursivos, a perspectiva dos Multiletramentos (Cope e Kalantzis, 2009), Kleiman e Sito (2016) e Rojo (2008, 2014) sobre o ensino de língua. O corpus de análise constitui-se no livro de Língua Portuguesa Tecendo Linguagens - 9º ano, aprovado no Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD). Os resultados da análise evidenciaram que o livro didático ainda apresenta uma coleção de gêneros prototípicos do ambiente escolar e próprios do letramento da letra e do impresso.
Program Of Formative Assessment Instruments In The Management Of Learning Evidence Of Teachers Of The Arena – Piura, 2023
Authors: Carmen Sandoval Chunga, María , Angélica Atoche-Silva Luz , Mario Rufino Sosa, , Ricalde Carmen Julia Morocho , Paz Elizabeth del Socorro García
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the formative assessment instrument program on the management of learning evidence of teachers in La Arena, Piura. It is of the applied type because its specific purpose is to improve a problematic situation that affects teachers, who through the application of the Design of Evaluation Instruments Program improved the management of learning evidence. The study population consisted of 40 teachers at both educational levels.  The sample consisted of 26 teachers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. To achieve this purpose, 15 work sessions were held at the teacher level, and all the sessions contributed to strengthening professional competencies in each of the dimensions of the dependent variable. We worked with a single group of teachers to whom a pre-test was applied, then the program was applied and then a post-test was applied. Comparing the pre-test and the post-test, it is confirmed that there are significant differences, allowing us to demonstrate that the application of the program has had significant effects.
Free Speech in the Shadow of the Israel-Gaza War
Authors: Shinar Adam
Published: January 2024

Since Hamas’ attack on October 7, and the war between Israel and Gaza that ensued, constraints on speech have become more widespread in Israel, both on the formal and informal level. Restrictions on anti-war demonstrations, police violence toward protestors, investigations and indictments for “incitement to terrorism” or “identifying with a terrorist organization” and other speech-restricting measures, have become the norm. At the much less discussed, informal level, Israeli media has largely embraced a non-critical position, failing to provide audiences with information as to the situation in Gaza, and providing almost all the analysis from an internal Israeli perspective. While this cannot be construed as a formal restriction on speech, it nevertheless speaks to the informal mechanisms that render criticism unpalatable during times of war.
Actividad inhibitoria de actinomicetos aislados de cormigas Cultivadoras de hongos (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) sobre Colletotrichum lindemuthianum y Rhizoctonia solani
Authors: Sánchez-Ovalle María Del Rosario , Sánchez-Peña Sergio René , Gallegos-Morales Gabriel , Sánchez-Arizpe Abiel
Published: January 2024

Se aislaron 29 cepas de actinomicetos de la superficie externa de hormigas cortadoras (cultivadoras de hongos), muestreadas en los estados mexicanos de Coahuila, Nuevo León y Tamaulipas, recolectándose especies diferentes de los géneros Acromyrmex, Atta, Cyphomyrmex, Mycocepurus, y Trachymyrmex. Se evaluó la actividad inhibitoria de estos aislados in vitro con Colletotrichum lindemuthianum y Rhizoctonia solani en cajas petri con agar Czapeck. De los 29 aislados 13 presentaron actividad inhibitoria, 11 inhibieron a C. lindemuthianum y 3 a R. solani siendo entre sí distintos los aislados para cada patógeno evaluado, a excepción de la cepa AC14, la cual presento inhibición en ambos patógenos encontrándose un 68.18% y 43.06% de inhibición sobre C. lindemuthianum y R. solani respectivamente. Los actinomicetos presentes en hormigas cultivadoras pueden actuar como agentes de control biológico de R. solani y C. lindemuthianum.
Los machos cabríos criollos en reposo sexual no adelantan el inicio de la actividad sexual natural ante la exposición constante de hembras inducidas artificialmente al estro
Authors: López Vargas Soledad Bibiana , Flores Cabrera José Alfredo , Duarte Moreno Gerardo
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar si la presencia de hembras en estro, inducido artificialmente, es suficiente para estimular o adelantar el inicio de la actividad sexual en los machos cabríos criollos locales en reposo sexual natural (enero-abril). Se utilizaron 10 machos cabríos criollos en reposo sexual, y 3 hembras inducidas al estro. Todos los animales permanecieron estabulados durante el experimento. Un grupo testigo de machos permaneció aislado, sin contacto con hembras. El segundo grupo, a partir de marzo y hasta el final del estudio, fue puesto en estrecho contacto con las tres hembras estrogenizadas. Cada grupo permaneció separado uno de otro, sin tener ningún contacto visual ni olfativo entre ellos. Las variables determinadas fueron, la condición corporal, el diámetro testicular y la intensidad de olor (el cual es testosterona dependiente), cada 2 semanas. La condición corporal, el diámetro testicular, y la intensidad de olor fueron sometidos a un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) con medidas repetidas y considerando dos factores (grupo y tiempo del estudio). La intensidad de olor se determinó mediante la prueba de U de Mann-Whitney. El ANOVA reveló en la condición corporal diámetro testicular un efecto del tiempo (P<0.001), una interacción entre grupo-tiempo (P<0.05), sin embargo, no se observó diferencia estadística entre grupos (P>0.05) en estas dos variables. La intensidad de olor varió a través del estudio (P<0.001), la prueba de Mann-Whitney indicó una diferencia estadística entre los machos aislados, y los machos con hembras estrogenizadas solamente el 15 de mayo (P<0.05). Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que la presencia constante de hembras estrogenizadas durante el periodo de reposo sexual, no estimula o adelanta el inicio de la actividad sexual de los machos cabríos criollos locales.
The green chemistry paradigm in modern organic synthesis
Authors: Zlotin S. G. , Egorova K. S. , Ananikov V. P. , Akulov A. A. , Varaksin M. V. , Chupakhin O. N. , Charushin V. N. , Bryliakov K. P. , Averin A. D. , Beletskaya I. P. , Dolengovski E. L. , Budnikova Yu. H. , Sinyashin O. G. , Gafurov Z. N. , Kantyukov A. O. , Yakhvarov D. G. , Aksenov A. V. , Elinson M. N. , Nenajdenko V. G. , Chibiryaev A. M. , Nesterov N. S. , Kozlova E. A. , Martyanov O. N. , Balova I. A. , Sorokoumov V. N. , Guk D. A. , Beloglazkina E. K. , Lemenovskii D. A. , Chukicheva I. Yu. , Frolova L. L. , Izmest'ev E. S. , Dvornikova I. A. , Popov A. V. , Kutchin A. V. , Borisova D. M. , Kalinina A. A. , Muzafarov A. M. , Kuchurov I. V. , Maximov A. L. , Zolotukhina A. V.
Published: January 2024

After the appearance of the green chemistry concept, which was introduced in the chemistry vocabulary in the early 1990s, its main statements have been continuously developed and modified. Currently, there are 10–12 cornerstones that should form the basis for an ideal chemical process. This review analyzes the accumulated experience and achievements towards the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous substances. The review presents the views of leading Russian scientists specializing in various fields of this subject, including homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, fine and basic organic synthesis, electrochemistry, polymer chemistry, chemistry based on bio-renewable feedstocks and chemistry of energetic compounds and materials. A new approach to the quantitative evaluation of the environmental friendliness of processes developed by Russian authors is described.
 The bibliography includes 1761.
Evaluation of Training &Visit and Participatory Agricultural Extension Approaches as Strategies to Improve on Women Livestock Farmers in the North West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Forbang Loveline Enjoh , James Kinsam , Nobert Tohnian
Published: January 2024

The focus of this study was to evaluate the Training and Visit approaches and Participatory approaches to agricultural extension as strategies to improve women livestock farmers in the Northwest Region of Cameroon. Primary data was collected through the use of structured questionnaires, observations, focus groups and interview guides. Secondary data were obtained from books, journals, research projects and scientific articles. Multistage sampling techniques were used to select the female livestock farmers for the study. Results from the study reveals that, the extension approaches mostly used were the Farmer Field School (37%) and participatory approach (47%) and Training and Visit approaches. Women practicing livestock farming had poor knowledge of extension services rendered that can help them improve on their activity. In addition, it was noted that the limit extension knowledge exist due to limited extension staff in the field. We realized that both T&V and Participatory approaches can be very effective in providing livestock information if necessary inputs are available to facilitate the work of extension agents in the field. We therefore encourage policy makers, educators to ensure that extension work should reach the rural areas including inputs and infrastructures that can permit workers work with ease.
Efectos Tributarios de los Transportistas de carga liviana en Portoviejo. 2023
Authors: Loor Plúas Susy Cristina , Menéndez Mera María Hercilia
Published: January 2024

El transporte es una actividad de gran importancia para la cualquier comunidad, pues posibilita la movilidad de las personas de un lugar a otro. En la ciudad de Portoviejo, son solo dos las cooperativas de transporte de carga liviana que operan en su territorio, sin embargo, cumplen una función esencial al ser intermediarias en la gestión tributaria de sus socios con el SRI. El objetivo de esta investigación fue, “analizar los efectos tributarios de los transportistas de carga liviana en Portoviejo”, y, en su cumplimiento, se efectuó un estudio no experimental de índole cuali-cuantitativo bajo preceptos descriptivo y de campo. Preliminarmente, se obtuvo como resultado un diagnóstico de la gestión tributaria de las cooperativas de transporte de carga liviana, de manera de determinar las condiciones sobre las cuales se desenvuelve esta acción, pero, además, y en segunda instancia, se valoró el impacto de dicha gestión sobre la situación económica-financiera de los socios. Como conclusión se tuvo que, “las finanzas de los transportistas de carga liviana en Portoviejo no se ven afectadas en demasía, dado que la mayoría no cancelan mayor valor por Impuesto a la Renta (IR), pero, además, por cuanto acceden a exoneraciones sobre el impuesto a la posesión de vehículos”. Más bien, el hecho de intermediación de la cooperativa como punto de emisión les permite simplificar el cumplimiento de sus obligaciones tributarias.
Positive Parenting Untuk Menurunkan Kenakalan Pada Remaja
Authors: At-Taqiyyah Alya Khonsa , Hakim Hamka al
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan positive parenting dalam penurunan kenakalan remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah PK Al-Kautsar yang bertempat di Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo , Jawa Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan pengamatan kasus tentang kenakalan remaja. jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terhadap guru BK sekaligus tenaga pendidik di SMA Muhammadiyah PK Al-Kautsar. Analisis data disajikan dengan sistem analisis interaksi Miles dan Huberman, meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan penalaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMA Muhammadiyah PK Al-Kautsar memiliki beberapa program sebagai wadah untuk memaksimalkan peran parenting (pola asuh) orang tua kepada anaknya. Hasil wawancara dengan informan juga menyebutka bahwa program monitoring dari sekolah ini berjalan optimal, dibuktikan dengan rasio kenakalan pada murid yang sedikit. Ditambah dengan sekolah ini memiliki program unggulan berbasis agama seperti pembiasaan sholat dhuha dan mengaji di setiap pagi. Studi ini disimpulkan bahwa peranan positive parenting yang baik dari orang tua akan berdampak besar pada ketergantungan kenakalan pada remaja terkhusus anaknya.Sekolah juga merasakan benefitnya karena proses pembelajaran berjalan baik dan efisien. SMA Muhammadiyah PK Al-Kautsar akan terus mengupayakan agar program monitoring kepada siswanya berjalan dengan baik, tentu ini diperlukan awareness ( kesadaran) yang baik antara orang tua dan tenaga pendidik dalam mengurangi rasio kenakalan pada remaja.
Utilidad de la amnioinfusión para el líquido teñido de meconio durante el trabajo de parto: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Borrego Mateos Raquel , Sanz Durán Lidia
Published: January 2024

La amnioinfusión se ha usado históricamente para mejorar los resultados neonatales en casos de aspiración de meconio durante el parto. Se expone el caso de una gestante a término, de bajo riesgo, con líquido amnótico meconial, en trabajo de parto activo en el que se descarta su uso por presentar registro cardiotocográfico con desaceleraciones variables atípicas. Aunque algunos estudios sugieren que la amnioinfusión puede reducir el riesgo de aspiración meconial éstos presentan sesgos y limitaciones. Se recomienda su uso en centros con recursos limitados para la vigilancia materno-fetal y en casos de sospecha de compresión funicular. Sin embargo, en registros con variables atípicas se deben considerar otras medidas para corregir posibles problemas placentarios y mejorar la situación fetal.
The Impact Of Market Orientation In Corporate Strategy On The Development Of New Products
Authors: Zainul Wasik  , Purnamasari Wulan , Lia Febria Lina
Published: January 2024

In this research, we suggest that corporate strategy affects market orientation, which in turn affects new product activity both directly and indirectly. Thus, we create a framework that connects companies' focus strategies, customer and competitor orientation, and relative emphasis on cost leadership, product differentiation, and focus strategies to new product creation and activity for introduction. Using this approach, we create a simultaneous equations model that is evaluated using survey data from 175 Indonesia companies in the manufacturing sector, spanning various industries and sizes. The unexpected conclusions are that competitor orientation has a negative direct impact on new product activity and a favorable indirect effect through customer orientation, and that a stronger emphasis on a focus strategy leads to a decreased emphasis on consumer orientation. We talk about how these discoveries affect theory and practice.
Buying History Of Organic Food By Consumers In An Emerging Market
Authors: Sudarnice  , Zainul Wasik  , Dominicus Wahyu Pradana
Published: January 2024

Consumption of organic food is rising quickly in emerging nations. Organic food is a specific sort of food product with rigorous cultivation methods. In actuality, only a small portion of consumers in many emerging economies are aware of this kind of cuisine. This study examines and evaluates the variables influencing consumers' attitudes about organic food and their intention to buy it in a developing market. The results of the study show that attitudes toward organic food are positively impacted by knowledge of organic food, information about organic food, concerns about food safety, and the perceived value of organic food. The findings also demonstrate that attitudes regarding organic food and perceived value have a major impact on purchasing intention.
Revisão de Textos Acadêmicos de Obras Hollywoodianas
Authors: Minadeo Roberto
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo realizou uma revisão de artigos acadêmicos centrados em obras cinematográficas ou em artistas. Também algumas poucas dissertações foram vistas, ao lado de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso. Saem do escopo desta pesquisa textos que comparam filmes diversos, fazem paralelismos entre filmes com outras obras de arte ou que fazem digressões de cunho filosófico, social, político ou histórico a partir de obras fílmicas. O objetivo foi compreender com maior profundidade tais obras. Filmes ou artistas que receberam a atenção de mais de uma visão acadêmica são ocasião de análise mais rica no texto.
THE FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND HYPOGLYCEMIC THERAPY FOR THE ELDERLY PATIENTS
Authors: Alimetov S.N. , Humbatova А.D. , Ibrahimova Sh.S.
Published: January 2024

The modern views on the features of the clinical course, as well as laboratory and psychosocial changes in type II diabetes mellitus, which often has an asymptomatic clinical picture by lack of complaints of thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, memory impairment and other cognitive dysfunctions, although the diagnostic criteria for type II diabetes mellitus in the elderly patients are almost the same as those adopted by WHO for the entire population as a whole. Stressing that it is necessary to be guided not only by the effectiveness of the drug, but its safety in relation to the risk of hypoglycemia while choosing the hypoglycemic therapy for the elderly patients.
Development of Cryoconservation Protocol for In-vitro Shoot Bases of Allium ampeloprasum L. for Long-term Conservation
Authors: Gowthami Ravi , Chander Subhash , Pandey Ruchira , Shankar Muthusamy , Agrawal Anuradha
Published: January 2024

Critical factors for the development of cryo conservation protocol for Allium ampeloprasum L. conserved in the in-vitro Genebank (IVGB) at ICAR-NBPGR of India were investigated. Shoot bases (1.0 x 1.5 mm) excised from 8-wk-old shoot cultures grown on growth media (MS + 0.1 mg/l NAA + 0.02 mg/l 2iP + 0.3 M sucrose) and pregrown at 22/ 5ºC for 16/8 hours alternate temperature regime, precultured on MS medium supplemented with 0.3 M sucrose at standard culture conditions (SCC) for 16 hours followed by loading solution treatment for 60 minutes, PVS2 dehydration for 40 minutes were successfully cryoconserved using vitrification and droplet-vitrification technique. Droplet-vitrification technique improved post-thaw regrowth by ~58.33% as compared to vitrification. Thus, a standardized protocol was used for cryobanking of shoot bases of A. ampeloprasum
Breast morphology classification method based on generalized neural network
Authors: Zhao Yulin
Published: January 2024

In order to establish a breast shape classification method with general indicators, this paper selects six measurement indicators that can characterize the three-dimensional shape of the breast, such as circumference, length, width, and height. The relevant data of the measurement indicators are used to establish a generalized neural network model, and the generalized neural network is applied to the evaluation of breast shape classification recognition. The MATLAB software toolbox is used, based on training sample data, We have established a generalized neural network (GRNN) model, which involves establishing corresponding functional relationships through training to approximate the training data. After obtaining the function relationship through training, the predicted values were obtained, and the prediction results reflected that the established generalized neural network GRNN model is quite reliable for predicting the category of breast shape. By establishing a mapping relationship between the input quantity of breast feature parameters and the output quantity of categories, training samples can be established. When encountering new test data, these data can also be used as test samples. Based on the established model, appropriate spreads can be adjusted to predict the output quantity, providing relevant personnel with basic and simple basis for judgment and evaluation. It can also provide convenience for customers in various consumption channels Accurate bra size recommendations can help consumers purchase bras that fit well and are comfortable.
ULUSLARARASI ARENADAKİ AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ: NASIL BİR GÜÇ?
Authors: Günay Hediye
Published: January 2024

Avrupa 20 yüzyılda bitmek bilmeyen savaşlar nedeniyle büyük yıkımlar ve insan kayıpları yaşamıştı. Yaşlı kıta bu durumları tekrar yaşamamak ve meydana gelen yıkımları telafi etmek için çözümün savaşta değil birlik olarak hareket etmekte olduğunu anlamıştı. İlk olarak ekonomik alanda başlayan birliktelik zamanla kıta da ve dünya da yaşanılan gelişmeler nedeniyle siyasi boyutta da genişletilmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştu. Farklı süreçlerle oluşan Birliğin uluslararası sistemde etkisinin, temsil gücünün ne olduğuna dair literatürde tartışmalar bulunmaktadır. Aslında bu tartışmalara kıtanın tarihsel geçmişi, geleneksel yaşamı ve bu yaşamlar karşısında izlediği politikalar, takındığı tavırlar neden olmuştur. Bu anlamda Avrupa Birliğini tek bir güç yaklaşımın etrafında açıklamak eksik olacaktır. Birlik oluşum aşamalarında ve sonrasında belirlediği hedefleri ve politik çıkarları sebebiyle dönem dönem uluslararası sistemde farklı siyasi politikalar izlemiş, izlemek zorunda kalmıştır. Dolayısıyla tartışma konusu olan güç yaklaşımlarını bu doğrultu da ayrı ayrı incelemek yerinde olacaktır.
Studi Islam Perspektif Insider-Outsider dalam Bingkai Pemikiran Kim Knott
Authors: Nashihin Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gagasan peneliti yang memfokuskan pada pengembangan metodologi spasial dalam studi agama untuk mencari keterlibatan sirkuler antar agama, baik sosial, budaya, politik, dan ekonomi, bernama Kim Knott. Pemikiran Knott yang dikaji dalam artikel ini adalah studi agama perspektif Insider dan Outsider. Perspektif Insider dalam studi Islam dimaksudkan bahwa pengkajian Islam dilakukan oleh orang-orang Islam sendiri. Sedangkan perspektif outsider dalam studi Islam dimaksudkan bahwa pengkajian Islam dilakukan oleh orang-orang non Muslim seperti Orientalis. Artikel ini dikategorisasikan sebagai penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis deskriptif-eksploratif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman dengan mengikutsertakan tiga unsur analisis: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pembuatan simpulan Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut: pertama, perspektif insider-outsider dalam studi Islam dilatari oleh perdebatan serius di kalangan sarjana Barat tentang motivasi dan konstribusi mereka yang melakukan kajian agama Sikh. Kedua, dalam perspektif Antropologi, studi Islam perspektif insider-outsider membutuhkan pendekatan etik dan emik. Ketiga, kontribusi Knott dalam studi Islam adalah menjaga objektivitas dan netralitas dalam melakukan kajian Islam, baik sebagai insider maupun outsider
Determinan kepatuhan konsumsi obat pasien hipertensi
Authors: Rifai Achmad , Rambey Haris , Kasim Felix , Wasliati Balqis , Widyaningsih Fadlilah , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Ketidakpatuhan konsumsi obat pada penderita hipertensi berhubungan erat dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dan mengeksplorasi determinan kepatuhan konsumsi obat pasien hipertensi.
Metode: Desain cross-sectional digunakan dalam studi ini. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi sebanyak 281 orang. Besar sampel, melibatkan 74 orang penderita hipertensi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Uji chi-square dan regresi logistik biner digunakan dalam analisis data.
Hasil: Kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi lebih banyak yang tidak patuh (52,7%). Usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, lama menderita hipertensi, keikutsertaan asuransi kesehatan, akses kepelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan motivasi berobat signifikan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi (p<0,05). Variabel yang dominan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi adalah akses kepelayanan kesehatan (p = 0,027; PR = 7,5). Pasien hipertensi yang tidak akses kepelayanan kesehatan, cenderung berpeluang 7,5 kali tidak patuh minum obat dibanding dengan pasien yang memiliki akses kepelayanan kesehatan.
Kesimpulan: Kurangnya akses kepelayanan kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi penderita hipertensi tidak patuh konsumsi obat.
Review:The Dragon in the West: From Ancient Myth to Modern Legend
Authors: Taylor Audrey
Published: January 2024

A review of Daniel Ogden's The Dragon in the West: From Ancient Myth to Modern Legend.
Sykepleieres erfaringer med oppstart av non-invasiv ventilasjonsbehandling på sengepost med intermediærstue: En kvalitativ studie
Authors: Grue Mona , Hofsø Kristin , Dihle Alfhild , Steindal Simen A.
Published: January 2024

Non-invasiv ventilasjonsbehandling (NIV) er en behandlingsform som kan gjennomføres på sengepost med intermediærstue og er et tiltak som kan avlaste intensivavdelinger. Hensikten med denne studien var å belyse hva sykepleiere vurderer som viktige forutsetninger for vellykket oppstart av NIV-behandling på sengepost med intermediærstue. En kvalitativ metode med et eksplorerende og beskrivende design ble valgt. Det ble gjennomført individuelle, semistrukturerte intervjuer med syv sykepleiere. Datamaterialet ble analysert ved bruk av systematisk tekstkondensering. Sykepleierne vurderte at det å skape en trygg relasjon på pasientens premisser gjennom tilstedeværelse og oppmerksomhet og tilstrekkelig NIV-kompetanse hos sykepleierne som forutsetninger for vellykket oppstart av NIV-behandling. Videre vurderte sykepleierne at vellykket oppstart av NIV-behandling  forutsetter at sykepleiere er i stand til å utføre et bredt spekter av kliniske og etiske vurderinger for å  vurdere pasientens behov og effekt av NIV-behandlingen. Det som er nytt med denne studien er at den beskriver oppstart av NIV-behandling på sengepost med intermediærstue.
Nursing Care for the Elderly with Cancer in Palliative Care: Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Apolinário Daiane Baldo , Aguiar Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de , Bendelaque Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro , Dergan Marcela Raissa Asevedo , Silveira Kelly de Cássia Peixoto de Oliveira , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza , Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira
Published: January 2024

Objective: To know the scientific evidence in the national literature on nursing care for the elderly with cancer in palliative care from 2011 to 2021.

Methodology: Integrative Literature Review (INR) Study, using the following databases: SciELO, VHL and CAPES Periodicals. Articles published in Portuguese, English and Spanish were selected for this study; research available in full and online published between the years 2011 and 2021, in the areas of field research and excluding gray literature publications, editorials, letters to the editor, incomplete articles, reflective studies and studies that did not address the topic relevant to the objective of the study, published before the proposed period or pre-print articles. After this moment, the textual corpus was prepared with the conclusions of the articles selected in the final sample, for processing and analysis in the IRAMuTeQ® software.

Results: 10 articles were selected to compose this Integrative Review, from the years 2020, 2018, 2011, 2011 and 2021. With 4 publications located in the CAPES database, 4 in the VHL and 2 in SciELO. The interpretation of the corpus generated the following classes: 1) Humanized care for the elderly with cancer in palliative and family care; 2) The importance of palliative care for the physical, spiritual and emotional well-being of the elderly; 3) Nursing interventions for the elderly in palliative care and terminality process.

Conclusion: The nurse's assistance is indispensable in the execution of palliative care, being the professional responsible for guiding, recording and explaining the oncological process in which their patients are, and offering the improvement and relief of their health condition.
Study of Serum Sodium and Potassium Levels in Senile Cataract Patients Versus Normal Controls at Tertiary Center
Authors: Sahare Harshal , Jadhao Avinash Namdeo , Vengurlekar Shubhada Girish , Shah Meeta Piyush
Published: January 2024

Aims: Senile cataract is a common eye condition that affects many older people and can lead to blindness if not treated. It is caused by the gradual thickening of the lens of the eye, which reduces the clarity of vision. One of the factors that may contribute to the development of senile cataract is the imbalance of serum electrolytes, which are minerals that help regulate the fluid balance in the body.

Study Design: Hospital based prospective cross-sectional study.

Methodology: The aim of this study was to compare the levels of serum sodium and potassium in senile cataract patients and healthy controls. The study involved 200 participants aged 50 to 80 years, 100 of whom had senile cataract and 100 of whom did not. The levels of serum electrolytes were measured using standard laboratory methods.

Results: Senile cataract patients had significantly higher levels of serum sodium and potassium than healthy controls, while there was no significant difference in serum potassium levels between the two groups.

Conclusion: The high levels of serum sodium and potassium may affect the concentration of these electrolytes in the aqueous humor, which is the fluid that fills the eye. This may overwhelm the ability of the lens to regulate its volume and lead to lens opacities. Therefore, serum sodium and potassium levels may be useful indicators of senile cataract risk. The study also suggested that reducing salt intake may help prevent or delay the onset of senile cataract.
The Effectiveness of Supported Teaching in Schools in Colleges of Education Curriculum: The Facts, Fears and Myths
Authors: Edmond Dakora , Felix Dongballe
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to deep dive into how effective Colleges of Education (COE) in Ghana practice the Supported Teaching Schools (STS) programme; the challenges faced in implementing the programme; and how the challenges are managed by COE to still train pre-service teachers to exhibit high standards in knowledge, conduct, and practice in the schools worthy of 21st-century teachers. A trend study was adopted with an exploratory design. A stratified sampling technique was employed to select 6 Colleges and a meta-analysis on 60 pre-service teachers’ reflective journals for the study. It can therefore be concluded that pre-service teachers practice sole visits to schools for STS programme. Therefore, the pre-service teachers' reflective journals contain literature reports that might not necessarily reflect the activities observed or discussed. Some COE lack means of transport to convey pre-service teachers to and from partner schools. It is therefore recommended that, STS programme be organized for pre-service teachers to benefit from all the days' of teaching and learning, and co-curricular activities in a week in the basic schools. Training for all lead mentors, mentors and students to successfully implement the STS policy should be deepened. Also, the government of Ghana should supply the requisite logistics to COE for the successful implementation of the programme. Supervision by tutors of COE should be structured and intensified to pre-service teachers during the STS programme to make their reflective journals report to cohere into practicable daily school activities.
Impact of Priming with UV Radiation on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Chakhao Rice Cultivar
Authors: Mutum Bigyananda , Bera Kuntal , Chaudhury Kajal Mog , Dutta Puspendu
Published: January 2024

The development of eco-friendly technology with innovative ideas is always essential to enhance plant growth and improve yield in a sustainable manner. Seed priming methods such as conventional and physical priming are well-known pre-sowing techniques that are considered to be effective in improving the growth and yield of a crop. In view of this, an experiment was conducted to study the impact of physical priming with non-ionizing radiation like UV-C on seed germination and early seedling growth of Chakhao cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa). Three Chakhao rice cultivars namely Black (Amubi) - V1, Red (Angangbi) - V2, and White (Angoubi) - V3 were used, and seeds were initially exposed to UV-C (8.32 KJm-2) radiation for 3 hours. Then seeds were soaked in water at 28 ± 2 ºC for 2 days and the emerging seedlings were again treated with UV-C (8.32 KJm-2) for different durations i.e. 30 mins (T3), 45 mins (T4) and 60 mins (T5). Seeds without any UV-C treatment (T1) and only seed treatment for three hours (T2) were taken as control. The data on germination rate, speed of germination, root length, shoot length, and seedling vigor index were recorded as per standard procedures. The study found that all three types of rice, V1, V2, and V3, had the highest germination percentage (71.07%, 73.63%, and 69.71%), speed of germination (9.53 days, 9.40 days, and 9.320 days), shoot length (9.83 cm, 8.43 cm, and 10.70 cm), root length (9.03 cm, 6.40 cm, and 8.97 cm), and seedling vigor index (1688.50, 1570.23, and 1729.13) when treated with UV-C for 60 minutes followed by 45 minutes of seedling treatment. This indicates that UV-C seed priming is an effective method for enhancing the growth of rice seedlings.
Results of Weed Density, Yield Attributes, and Yield on Wheat Crop were Influenced by Varying Broad-spectrum Herbicide Treatments in Eastern U.P., India
Authors: Tiwari Dhananjay , Singh Anil Kumar
Published: January 2024

In the year 2015-16, a field experimental trial was conducted during the rabi season to assess the impact of various broad spectrum herbicide treatments on weed density and yield in wheat crops. The experiment followed a randomized block design with four replications, and a total of eight treatments were tested. The wheat cultivar DBW-17 was used as the test crop. Results showed that weed density and dry matter accumulation of weeds increased up to 90 days of crop growth, but decreased at 120 days in the weedy check treatment. In contrast, no weeds were recorded in the weed-free plot throughout the crop period. In terms of the wheat crop, the weed-free plot had the highest total dry matter accumulation at all stages (30 DAS-32.62, 60 DAS-278.26, 90 DAS-934.49 and 120 DAS-1276.28 g/m2), number of spikes (303.00/m2), number of grains/spike (51.00), test weight (40.40 g), length of spike (11.12 cm) and grain yield (5.422 t/ha). On the other hand, the weedy check treatment had the lowest total dry matter accumulation at all stages (30 DAS-28.78, 60 DAS-207.24, 90 DAS-679.82 and 120 DAS-932.76 g/m2), number of spikes (208.00/m2), number of grains/spike (42.00), test weight (36.41 g), length of spike (10.31 cm) and grain yield (2.641 t/ha).
Improvement the Bunch and Oil Yields of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) by Introducing Material of Yocoboué Origin into the Selection Scheme in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Konan Jean Noël , Fofana Vamara Paterne , Fofana Inza Jésus , Niamketchi Gilles Léonce , N’Guessan Assiénin Hauverset , Soumahoro Mêgbê
Published: January 2024

The introduction of Yocoboué-origin material into Group B of the reciprocal recurrent selection (RRS) scheme in Côte d'Ivoire aimed to enhance extraction rates of La Mé material and augment genetic diversity within the group. In this study, 1120 trees from 13 progenies and 3 controls, from the first and second selection cycles, were evaluated for bunch and oil yields in a balanced square lattice design (BSLD) with 4 x 4 and 5 replications. Results indicated that twelve progenies exhibited significantly higher bunch yields, ranging from 23 to 25 t/ha/year, compared to the three controls. Remarkably, industrial oil extraction rates reached up to 27%, resulting in an impressive oil yield capacity of 6.90 t/ha/year. Noteworthy progenitors, including LM13878P, LM13015T, and LM13832T, played a key role in achieving these performances and displayed favorable crossing values with Deli testers. These findings underscore the potential for creating high-performance hybrid seeds and advancing genetic improvement in oil palm. The diverse choices presented by these performances hold promise for the continued enhancement of oil palm cultivation.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Liquidity on Tax Management in Indonesia: The Study on Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Syahdan Saifhul Anuar , Putri Diva Antama , Koroy Tri Ramaraya , Asiah Hj. Antung Nor , Maladi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The aims of this study is to analyse the effect of good corporate governance and liquidity on tax management. Tax management is measured by modified measure based on Cash effective tax rate (CETR) compared with corporate tax rate. Corporate governance is measured by proportion of independent commissioner, audit committee, audit quality, institutional ownership, and compensation of executive managements, liquidity is measured by current ratio. This research sample consist manufacturing companies selected by purposive sampling. There are 14 companies fulfilling the criteria. This research used binary logistic regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that the proportion of independent commissioner and audit quality positively  affect tax management significantly. Meanwhile, audit committee, institutional ownership, compensation of executive managements and liquidity do not significantly affect the company's tax management.
Distribution of Macro Nutrients in Surface and Subsurface Soils under Saffron Growing Areas of Pulwama District of Jammu & Kashmir, India
Authors: Faizullah Md Mifta , Chesti Majeed Ul Hassan , Mir Shakeel Ahmad , Baba Zahoor Ahmad , Wani Fehim Jeelani , Kanth Raihana Habib , Bhat Mohd Ayoub , Bhat Javid Ahmad , Khan Inayat Mustafa
Published: January 2024

One hundred eighty (180) composite soil samples were collected from surface and subsurface layers from 18 saffron growing villages of Pulwama district to study the available primary and secondary nutrient status of the soils. None of the soil were found to be deficient in available nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulphur. The soils were medium in available nitrogen and phosphorous and medium to high in potassium with mean values of 338.46, 21.25 and 258.83 kg ha-1 respectively in surface soils (0-15 cm) and mean values of 318.07, 18.82 and 232.03 kg ha-1 respectively in sub-surface soils (15-30 cm). All the soils were high in available calcium and magnesium with average values of 1677.1, 317.7 mg kg-1 and 1692.5 and 352.3 mg kg-1 in surface and subsurface soils respectively. The soils were low to medium in available sulphur content with surface and subsurface sulphur content of 10.51 and 8.70 mg kg-1 respectively.