bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meinungsfreiheit in Gefahr? Wie politische Einstellungen und individuelle Erfahrungen die Wahrnehmung der Meinungsfreiheit in Deutschland prägen
Authors: Rothut Sophia , Sacher Anna-Luisa , Strohmeier Rebecca , Reinemann Carsten
Published: May 2023

Die Meinungsfreiheit ist eines der grundlegendsten Menschenrechte in modernen Demokratien. Einerseits ermöglicht sie die individuelle Persönlichkeitsentfaltung und Meinungsbildung. Andererseits ist sie zentral für das Funktionieren demokratischer Prozesse, weil sie gewährt, divergierende Ansichten öffentlich zum Ausdruck zu bringen, gegenüber der Politik zu artikulieren und in freien, diskursiven Aushandlungsprozessen zu konsensfähigen Lösungen politischer Fragen zu kommen (Garton Ash, 2016; Klausmann, 2019). Angesichts dessen erscheint es besorgniserregend, dass ein großer und offenbar zunehmender Teil der Bevölkerung die Meinungsfreiheit als eingeschränkt wahrzunehmen scheint, wie erste Studien andeuten (Köcher, 2019; Petersen, 2021). Was zu dieser Einschätzung der aktuellen Lage von Meinungsfreiheit in Deutschland führt, ist derzeit aber noch unklar und weitestgehend unerforscht. Aus diesem Grund zielt die vorliegende, explorativ angelegte Studie darauf ab, potenzielle Faktoren zu identifizieren, die eine solche Wahrnehmung erklären. Dies erfolgt anhand einer quotierten Online-Befragung von 945 Personen, die Anfang 2020 in Deutschland durchgeführt wurde. Angesichts der überschaubaren Zahl einschlägiger Studien berücksichtigen wir eine breite Palette an theoretisch hergeleiteten (Individual-)Faktoren, die die Wahrnehmung der Meinungsfreiheit potenziell determinieren. Die Faktoren sind vier Blöcken zuzuordnen: (1) politische Prädispositionen, (2) individueller Umgang mit Konflikten, (3) Sanktionen infolge von Meinungsäußerungen sowie (4) Themenaufmerksamkeit und Mediennutzung. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass insbesondere politische Prädispositionen wie politisches Vertrauen, relative Deprivation und Parteipräferenzen (vor allem für die rechtspopulistische AfD) am stärksten mit der Wahrnehmung von Meinungsfreiheit zusammenhängen. Insgesamt lässt sich aber über die gesamte Befragung hinweg ein beträchtlicher Anteil an Personen beobachten, der Probleme des aktuellen Stands der Meinungsfreiheit sieht. Mögliche Ursachen und Implikationen sowie sich daraus ergebende Forschungsdesiderate werden diskutiert.
The Connectivity Conundrum.
Authors: Bucher Eliane , Fieseler Christian
Published: May 2023

We argue that (1) enterprise collaborative platforms are conducive to the creation of hyper-connective work environments that foster connectivity with respect to (a) access to an exhaustive amount of content, conversation and metadata (everything), (b) access to an exhaustive circle of team-members (everyone) as well as (c) access to information in real-time (anytime). Furthermore, we suggest that (2) collaborative tools foster expectations and behavioral norms for specific representations of work and working which are characteristic to hyper-connective work environments. Against this backdrop we argue that (3) hyper-connective collaboration tools extend the focus from the final outcome of work to include the intimate process of working as well. We further posit, that this increased focus on of the work process is indicative of a chasm between the essence and the representation of work and working in hyper-connective work environments.
Tawwakul and rajāʾ
Authors: Al-Daghistani Raid
Published: May 2023

This article illustrates the concepts of trust (tawakkul) and hope (rajā’) from an Islamic-mystical perspective. To do so, I will first reflect on the term „Islamic mysticism“ and methodologically question its legitimacy. Given this background I will then approach the term „Sufism“ (taṣawwuf) and try to briefly highlight its main character as a „spiritual science“ and „mystical way“, consisting of different „states“ and „stations“, among which „trust“and „hope“ occupy important positions. I will next attempt to illuminate trust and hope in the context of Islamic mysticism (Sufism), by referring to some classical Sufi authors and their understandings of both terms. The study will finish with some concluding remarks on trust and hope.
Organic, Economical and Environment Friendly Clean, Green, Ethical (CGEEE) Strategy in Livestock
Authors: Bhagavanta Hanamapure Basagonda
Published: May 2023

“Throughout the ages, our farming ancestors have chosen system with a high output per unit of land that no longer contain enough of certain needed nutrients such as essential minerals and natural immune-enhancing secondary plant metabolites (phytochemicals)”. Balanced Nutrition is a basic source for the Excellent “Immunization Vaccine, Hormone, Antimicrobial Agent” and that is, Natural Self-Cure is the best modern method of health care clean, green, ethical, economical and environment friendly (CGEEE) strategy considered to be the most appropriate means to counteract as an immunomodulatory substances sidesteps these concerns by controlling the proper nutritional status effectively during the nutritional mismanagement and microbial susceptibility. The ascending inflammatory multifactorial complex diseases and metabolic disorders of lactating livestock treatment routes, with antimicrobial agents with or without non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, hormones, low intensity radiation, enzymes, multivalent vaccines, disinfectants, are available but the results did not demonstrate any beneficial effect on clinical cure rate, inflammatory parameters or elimination of bacteria, metabolic disorders, infertility, and reduction GHG production. Animal husbandry has entered the era when the use of antibiotics or other pharmaceutical products is increasingly unwelcome as antimicrobial-resistant pathogens which may endanger both the animal and public health and farm land.
Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy in the Pediatric Patient
Authors: Bosco Gonzalez Juan
Published: May 2023

Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is one of the two surgical procedures for the treatment of hydrocephalus, its main indication being obstructive hydrocephalus. Its efficacy is related to the age of the patient and the etiology of the hydrocephalus; however, more studies appear where ETV has gained ground beyond obstructive hydrocephalus, and despite the fact that there is still a lack of evidence to issue a grade of recommendation. ETV has shown to be useful even in communicating hydrocephalus and in patients younger than 6 months. This chapter shows a summary of the most important points to take into account in this procedure. Likewise, the third endoscopic ventriculostomy gives us the opportunity to continue studying the intraventricular dynamics of the cerebrospinal fluid, the ventricular anatomy, the pathology around or within the ventricular system and other details that can open doors for us to understand the concept of hydrocephalus, improve its treatment and improve known surgical techniques.
Systematic Characterization of High-Dielectric Constant Glass Materials Using THz-TDS Technique
Authors: Wada Osamu , Ramachari Doddoji , Yang Chan-Shan , Uchino Takashi , Pan Ci-Ling
Published: May 2023

High-dielectric constant glasses are prerequisite for developing terahertz (THz) components and systems. Oxyfluorosilicate (OFS) glasses have been developed and their THz properties have been characterized by using THz-time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) measurements. High-dielectric constant (8–13) and low loss (6–9/cm) properties in the THz region have been demonstrated and their dielectric properties have been studied using the single oscillator-based model through a comparison with other multi-component silicate oxide glasses. Unified single oscillator model, which can distinguish the electronic and ionic contributions to the dielectric property, has been applied in this analysis. The physical origin of the dielectric constant enhancement and the importance of interplay between the electronic polarizability and ionicity in high-dielectric constant glasses have been revealed. This study has demonstrated the usefulness of THz-TDS technique for characterizing dielectric properties of multi-component glasses in detail.
Status Epilepticus in Children
Authors: Covanis Athanasios , Garganis Kyriakos , Mesraoua Boulenouar , Hosni Khodair Rola , K.M. Abumustafa Rasha , Thekkumpurath Thahira
Published: May 2023

Status epilepticus (SE) is an acute, one of the most common, life threatening emergency conditions in children and adolescence. According to the ILAE commission, SE is defined as a condition resulting either from the failure of the mechanisms responsible for seizure termination or from the initiation of mechanisms, which lead to abnormally, prolonged seizures. Regarding duration, ILAE defines convulsive SE as bilateral tonic–clonic lasting longer that 5 minutes, and absence and focal status epilepticus as exceeding 10 minutes. Children, compared to adults, are more prone to epileptic seizures and, as a consequence, to SE, mainly due to age related maturational imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory synaptic mechanisms. The classification into generalised or focal, convulsive and nonconvulsive differs widely in aetiology, management and outcome. Early prehospital intervention with appropriate protective measures and emergency medication of seizure disorder, may prevent the perpetuation of seizure recurrence. If first line treatment fails and/or is an event, emergency hospital admission should be provided for more aggressive intravenous therapy and assessment-support.
Clinical Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Biolaser Versus Ozone Therapy in Reducing Chronic Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Three-Month Follow-Up Study
Authors: Keshmiri Saeed , Velayati Meysam , Momenzadeh Sirous
Published: May 2023

Background: Biolaser is an emerging technology, which has attracted the attention of many surgeons and specialists in different medical fields. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of ultrasound-guided biolaser radiation versus ozone therapy in reducing chronic pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis during a three-month follow-up. Patients and Methods: Sixty patients referring to pain clinic of Shohadaye-Tajrish and Akhtar hospitals in 2017, were included in this randomized single-blind clinical trial study. According to a randomized table of numbers, in Biolaser group (n = 30): 10 mL of normal saline + 5 mL of lidocaine 1% + BioLaser + Physical Therapy and in the Ozone group (n = 30), received 10 mL Ozone (30 mic/mL) plus 5 mL lidocaine 1% + BioLaser placebo + Physical Therapy received. The patients were evaluated for pain using visual analog scale (VAS) and knee function with Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questioner. The patients were followed up 4 & 12 weeks and reviewed at weeks 12 after the injection by an observer who was unaware of the groups (IRCT20111121008146N15). Results: Comparison of the mean age (56.8 ± 8.5 years in the biolaser group vs. 51.5 ± 5.4 years in the ozone therapy group; P = 0.721) and body mass index (31.1 ± 3.4 kg/m2 in the biolaser group vs. 30.5 ± 2.6 kg/m2 in the ozone therapy group; P = 0.214) did not indicate any significant differences between the two groups. The pain severity decreased significantly at different times in the biolaser and ozone therapy groups (P = 0.018). The knee pressure sensitivity score was 1.3 ± 0.5 in the biolaser group and 1.6 ± 0.4 in the ozone therapy group at 12 weeks post-treatment (P = 0.037). The knee circumference was also 35.6 ± 3.0 cm in the biolaser group and 39.7 ± 3.9 cm in the ozone therapy group at 12 weeks post-treatment (P = 0.032). The KOOS performance score was 46.9 ± 9.4 in the biolaser group and 49.3 ± 7.9 in the ozone therapy group (P = 0.187). Besides, the KOOS quality of life score was 10 ± 1.3 in the biolaser group and 10.4 ± 1.5 in the ozone therapy group (P = 0.586). Conclusion: Biolaser therapy under ultrasound guidance was found to be a safe, non-invasive, and effective method, which could improve chronic pain in knee osteoarthritis during a three-month follow-up.
Bank protection devices, their types and design features. Devices of the simplest type
Authors: Gabibov F. , Habibova L. , Qafarov E.
Published: May 2023

Shore protection devices are produced to protect the coastline from flooding and erosion. Depending on the intended service life, bank protection devices are divided into temporary and permanent. Bank protection devices of a temporary type are intended for a short service life (2-3 years) and consist in the planning of the coastal slope and strengthening it with the simplest means. Shore protection devices of a permanent type are intended for a long service life and are made in the form of bank protection clothes. The parameters of the main elements of bank protection devices for their design are given. Design schemes are given for strengthening the shore with turf, planting shrubs and brushwood lining covered with stone.
HundrED Spotlight on Qatar
Authors: Green Crystal , García-Millán Clara
Published: May 2023

This HundrED Spotlight partners with the Qatar Foundation with the purpose to discover 5 to 10 of the brightest innovations originating in Qatar. We draw on the principle that education needs to be contextualised because every location has its own needs and demands that can be understood through both research and practice.
Análisis de Tendencias como un Referente Metodológico para La estrategia de las Empresas Startup En La Nueva Normalidad
Authors: Ramírez Domínguez María de Jesús , Morales Vázquez Blanca Hortensia , Muñoz Velázquez Rebeca , Muñoz Velázquez Adriana
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el contexto competitivo actual de las empresas de base tecnológica denominadas Startup con base en una revisión documental a fin de proponer estrategias que permitan su crecimiento relativo y absoluto, tomando como referente el cambio en los estilos de vida y restricciones que ha enfrentado la ciudadanía derivada de la pandemia Covid 19. El enfoque es cualitativo basado en teorías realistas; sé recopilaron datos de libros actualizados sobre el tema, artículos y revistas científicas, para analizar la efectividad de las investigaciones anteriores aplicables al presente problema de investigación. Resultados. Las Startup pueden potencializar sus servicios a través de la innovación continua, individualmente, o asociadas con otras. Se concluye que, ante las nuevas oportunidades derivadas de los cambios de hábitos de los consumidores, podrán consolidarse incluyendo en su estrategia la adaptación a tendencias, desarrollar capacidades agiles para tiempos fluidos y practicar el activismo corporativo.
Actitud, Comportamiento, Normas Subjetivas, Educación, Intención de Emprendimiento en Estudiantes Universitarios del Sur de Sonora
Authors: Esquer Esquer Ruel Ramiro , Leyva Osuna Beatriz Alicia , Ochoa Jiménez Sergio , Jacobo Hernández Carlos Armando
Published: May 2023

El estudio tuvo como propósito analizar la relación entre la Teoría del Comportamiento Aplicado y Educación Emprendedora con la Intención Emprendedora. Este estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional, con la aplicación de un instrumento adaptado de Fernández y Quintero (2017), a una muestra de 325 estudiantes de carreras a fines a la Administración que hayan cursado la materia de emprendimiento. De las variables que se estudiaron la que impacta más fuertemente en la Intención Emprendedora es la variable de la Educación Emprendedora con β 0.290, T student 3.558 y Pvalor de 0.000, siendo ésta positiva y directa; por lo que el papel que tiene la universidad en los futuros emprendedores es muy importate y se deben comprometer a revisar sus cursos de emprendimiento para su evaluación y actualización.
Un acercamiento a la actitud de los estudiantes universitarios sobre el emprendimiento en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Suárez Flores Marina , González Hernández Maricruz , Aguirre Bravo Anna Alessandra
Published: May 2023

El emprendimiento fomenta el desarrollo económico y social en un país, siendo una alternativa de obtención de ingresos cuando existen altos índices de desempleo, fenómeno que se ha visto agravado en los últimos años a causa de la pandemia. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo examinar la actitud estudiantil en alumnos de octavo semestre (de la unidad Académica de Contaduría y Administración de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit) de emprender en un entorno vulnerable atribuido a la crisis sanitaria del covid-19 y analizar los motivos que impulsan o no al emprendimiento. A través del método cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y con un diseño transversal, utilizando como instrumento la encuesta en 84 estudiantes. Los resultados destacaron que 34.8% de encuestados emprendieron negocios durante la pandemia, 44% de ellos virtualmente, aquellos que no han realizado es  por falta de capital, prefieren terminar la licenciatura, no tienen la necesidad o temor a fracasar.
BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CL. PERFRINGENS STRAINS
Authors: Toleukhan Т. A. , Kirkimbayeva Zh. S. , Zhylkaidar А. Zh.
Published: May 2023

the biological properties of isolated clostridium were studied, clostridium isolates were identified by cultural morphological properties.
Kewenangan Mahkamah Kostitusi dalam Memutus Usulan Impeachment Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Nurjamil Faisal Faturrahman
Published: May 2023

Impeachment is an indictment or indictment against the president or a high-ranking state official from office. One of the powers of the Constitutional Court, which is commonly referred to as an obligation, is to give a decision on the opinion of the House of Representatives regarding alleged violations by the President and or Vice President. The nature of the decision issued by the Constitutional Court is juridically final. The decision of the Constitutional Court lies in its relative nature or has no binding legal force for the People's Consultative Assembly as a state institution that is at the end of the case process of dismissal of the President and / or Vice President during his term of office to follow the decision of the Constitutional Court, except in the case of holding a plenary meeting as proposed by the House of Representatives. This is an implication of Article 7B paragraph (6) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. The authority or obligation of the Constitutional Court towards  the Impeachment proposal  by the House of Representatives is a normative effort so as not to repeat the dismissal of the President and / or Vice President which is only based on slander and suspicion in order to satisfy political martyrdom.
Pengelolaan Kelas pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Tigo Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Adriani Nova , M Iswantir , Aprison Salmiwati Wedra
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is that in class management PAI learning at SMA Negeri 1 Tigo Nagari there have been implementing approaches in managing classes, but the application of this class management approach to students has not been able to bring about changes in students' behavior regarding attitudes when studying. In class, for example, there are students who are still noisy when the teacher is explaining the lesson, there are those who go in and out of the class, there are students who talk with their peers during PAI class hours, there are some students who are late for class during PAI class hours. The purpose of this study was to describe classroom management in PAI subjects using the authority approach in class XI MIPA 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Tigo Nagari, Kab. Pasaman and to find out what are the obstacles to class management in class management in PAI subjects using the authority approach in class XI MIPA 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Tigo Nagari, Kab. Passover.This study uses a type of descriptive qualitative research, using Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teacher key informants and supporting informants, namely students. In collecting data, using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation and data verification. To test the validity of the data using source triangulation, namely comparing the results of interviews conducted on key informants and supporting informants with the results of direct observations by the author.The results of this study are summarized as follows: (1) Whereas in class management in the subject of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 1 Tigo Nagari Kab. Pasaman, using an authority approach such as an order and prohibition approach, suppression and control, threats and punishment, approach and prohibition, has been carried out well. (2) Class management constraints on PAI subjects in class XI MIPA with an authority approach are: (a) Teachers (b) Students (c) Facilities (d) Time.
Development of a fast and accurate method for the segmentation of diabetic foot ulcer images
Authors:   , Mwawado Rehema H.
Published: May 2023

Globally, Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFUs) are among the major sources of morbidity and death among people diagnosed with diabetes. Diabetic foot ulcers are the leading diabetes-related complications that result in non-traumatic lower-limb amputations among these patients. Being a serious health concern, DFUs present a significant therapeutic challenge to specialists, particularly in countries with limited health resources and where the vast majority of patients are admitted to healthcare facilities when the ulcers have fully advanced. Clinical practices currently employed to assess and treat DFU are mostly based on the vigilance of both the patient and clinician. These practices have been proved to experience major limitations which include less accurate assessment methods, time-consuming diagnostic procedures, and relatively high treatment costs. Digital image processing is thus a potential solution to address issues of the inaccuracy of visual assessment as well as minimizing consecutive patient visits to the clinics. Image processing techniques for ulcer assessment have thus been a center of study in various works of literature. In the available works of literature, these methods include measuring the ulcer area as well as using a medical digital photography scheme. The most notable drawbacks of such approaches include system complexity, complex-exhaustive training phases, and high computational cost. Inspired by the weaknesses of the existing techniques, this study proposes a segmentation method that incorporates a hybrid diffusion-steered functional derived from the Total variation and the Perona-Malik diffusivities, which have been reported that they can effectively capture semantic features in images. Empirical results from the experiments that were carried out in the MATLAB environment show that the proposed method generates clearer segmented outputs with higher perceptual and objective qualities. More importantly, the proposed method offers lower computational times—an advantage that gives more insights into the possible application of the method in time-sensitive tasks.
Modeling the transmission dynamics of bovine tuberculosis with control parameters
Authors:   , Sabini Theresia Shirima
Published: May 2023

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a bacterial and zoonotic disease which is transmitted through; consumption of unpasteurized milk, raw meat and inhalation of aerosols. This study used a deterministic mathematical model to assess the impact of each parameter in the transmission of bTB. The basic reproduction number R computed to determine the behaviour of the disease. The disease-free equilibrium exists and is locally asymptotically stable when R 0 < 1, and it is unstable otherwise. However, there is a possibility for the diseases free equilibrium to coexist with endemic equilibrium when R = 1. The parameters which drive the dynamics of bTB computed and sensitivity analysis performed. The analysis shows that the basic reproduction number R 0 0 increases proportionally as the most positive sensitive parameters are increases. However, the rate of animal deaths due to the disease mortality, the rate of natural animal deaths and the rate of leaking for unused dairy products are conversely proportional to the basic reproduction number R . Numerical analysis performed to analyse how sensitive each parameter is to the disease. Results show that bTB will increase when we increase rates of consuming dairy products and contacts with infected humans and animals, respectively. The basic model then extended by including control parameters to reduce bTB transmission. The effective reproduction number R e 0 decreases as we increase treatment of infected humans, quarantine of infected animals and inspection of the dairy product. However, the standard requirement of effective reproduction number Re to be less than a unit for the disease to clear is not enough because the model undergoes backward bifurcation when R = 1. Numerical analysis carried out to study the long term behaviour of bTB. Simulations show that when control parameters increase, the number of susceptible humans and animals increases, while the number of infected humans and animals decreases. To contained Bovine tuberculosis, there should be the treatment of infected humans, are quarantine of infected animals and dairy products should be inspected.
Rasmussen’s encephalitis (review and clinical case)
Authors: Smirnov V. S. , Zharikova A. O. , Ananchenko O. I. , Duduzova O. I. , Zharikova A. V.
Published: May 2023

The article presents a review of the literature data on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of Rasmussen's encephalitis. We report a clinical case of Rasmussen's encephalitis in a child.
Myomectomy: surgical tactics, reproductive outcomes
Authors: Podgornaya A. S. , Zaharko A. Yu. , Murashko O. V. , Bronskaya K. V.
Published: May 2023

The article highlights modern approaches to the surgical treatment of uterine fibroids in patients of reproductive age, depending on the size and type of localization of the node in the uterus in accordance with the FIGO classification. It has been established that submucosal uterine fibroids of types 0, 1, 2 are subject to hysteroscopic removal, since their effect on the onset, prolongation of pregnancy and reproductive outcomes has been proven. Intramural uterine leiomyomas are subject to removal if the node size is more than 5 cm or other unidentified causes of infertility in patients with reproductive plans. Subserous uterine leiomyomas do not affect fertility and do not require removal.
STUDI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI KAWASAN PASAR BARU KAIMANA DISTRIK KAIMANA KABUPATEN KAIMANA
Authors: Yabana Samuel I , Yanthy Normalia O , Musfira Musfira
Published: May 2023

Pasar Baru di Distrik Kaimana, Kabupaten Kaimana, Provinsi Papua Barat, berada dalam kawasan hutan mangrove dan sesungguhnya pembangunan prasarana ekonomi ini tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah sehingga berimbas pada kerusakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab terjadinya alih fungsi lahan dan merumuskan upaya pengendalian meluasnya alih fungsi lahan di kawasan pasar tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuisioner, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan mangrove tidak hanya terjadi di area pasar tetapi juga kawasan di sekitarnya. Lemahnya implementasi regulasi pemerintah dengan memberikan izin membangun dan penggunaan lahan oleh pihak swasta di kawasan hutan mangrove karena harga tanahnya yang dijual murah dan ketidaktahuan  masyarakat setempat akan manfaat besar hutan mangrove merupakan faktor utama penyebab alih fungsi lahan ini.
PENGARUH KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH TERHADAP POTENSI WISATA DI KELURAHAN HAMADI
Authors: Darmawan Hardiansyah S , Sitorus Yannice L M , Yanthy Normalia O , Musfira Musfira
Published: May 2023

Kelurahan Hamadi di Distrik Jayapura Selatan, didorong oleh Pemerintah Kota Jayapura untuk berkembang menjadi objek wisata karena di sana terdapat jembatan Kampung Nelayan Hamadi yang khas dan pasar kerajinan budaya Papua. Namun sebagai kampung nelayan, daerah ini sudah berkembang menjadi kawasan permukiman kumuh yang diperkirakan akan mempengaruhi minat pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan wisatawan ke Kampung Nelayan Hamadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kombinasi antara analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif serta analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang mempengaruhi minat pengunjung adalah sarana dan prasarana baru yang dibangun oleh pemerintah kota dan pemandangan alam Samudera Pasifik di lokasi studi sedangkan keberadaan kawasan permukiman kumuh tidak menyurutkan minat pengunjung untuk berekreasi dan berfoto di sana.
TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH MASYARAKAT DISTRIK DAL
Authors: Tabuni Eta , Purcahyono Joko , Musfira Musfira
Published: May 2023

Kebutuhan akan air bersih akan terus menerus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun akibat dari pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus mengalami peningkatan. Distrik Dal adalah salah satu dari 32 distrik di Kabupaten Nduga dan juga mengalami pertumbuhan penduduk, pada tahun 2016 jumlah penduduk sebesar 1303 jiwa dan pada tahun 2020 jumlah penduduk mencapai 1936 jiwa seiring dengan perkembangan distrik itu sendiri yang berdampak pada meningkatnya kebutuhan atas air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kebutuhan air masyarakat Distrik Dal dengan melakukan proyeksi jumlah penduduk untuk 15 tahun mendatang, lalu menganalisis jumlah kebutuhan air masyarakat dan ketersediaan air yang ada di Distrik Dal untuk tiap-tiap kampung berdasarkan sumber air yang ada. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan air bersih di Distrik Dal pada tahun 2036 sebesar 6 L/detik sedangkan jumlah produksi penyediaan air bersih sebesar 2,7 L/detik sehingga dengan jumlah produksi air tersebut belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih untuk 15 tahun mendatang.
STUDI PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP KEGIATAN PARIWISATA KAMPUNG ENGGROS DISTRIK ABEPURA KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Juliana Asima , Sitorus Yannice L  M , Yanthy Normalia O
Published: May 2023

Kampung Enggros yang berada di kawasan pantai memiliki aktivitas wisata akan tetapi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke sana masih rendah. Penelitian tentang persepsi wisatawan yang pernah berkunjung ke Kampung Enggros ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pandangan mereka terhadap produk wisata yang terdiri dari attraction, amenities, accessibilities, dan ancillary untuk rencana pengembangan pariwisata di Kampung Enggros. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 22. Kampung Enggros memiliki daya dukung lingkungan yang terbatas pada wilayah tertentu, seperti misalkan hutan lindung atau hutan bakau dan permukiman yang berada di atas air sehingga dalam pengembangannya perlu diawasi dengan ketat. Potensi wisata utama Kampung Enggros saat ini ada pada komponen atraksi, yaitu antara lain: pemandangan alam laut, cuaca iklim tropis, flora-fauna, aktivitas budaya seperti tarian tradisional, bangunan bersejarah, prasarana pendukung event PON Papua 2021 seperti dermaga, keunikan wisata bahari, dan kondisi objek wisata yang baik. Kampung Enggros memiliki kekurangan antara lain: lembaga khusus yang mengkoordinir pariwisata di sana belum berperan optimal dan juga kurangnya perhatian khusus pada beberapa aspek seperti: kurangnya promosi, sarana-prasarana yang belum memadai dalam hal ini transportasi laut serta tarif/biaya yang masih tergolong mahal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan kunjungan wisatawan ke  Kampung Enggros adalah karena komponen atraksi, aksesibilitas dan ancillary, yang ada di sana. Walaupun demikian masih diperlukan perbaikan kualitas pada beberapa komponen seperti fasilitas serta sarana transportasi.
EVALUASI KETERSEDIAAN TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA (TPS) DI KELURAHAN YABANSAI DISTRIK HERAM KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Abrauw Alberth Einstein Stevann
Published: May 2023

Kelurahan Yabansai merupakan bagian dari Distrik Heram Kota Jayapura yang menjadi salah satu wilayah tujuan masyarakat serta pelaku usaha untuk bermukim. Keberadaan Kampus II Universitas Cenderawasih sebagai perguruan tinggi negeri di Kota Jayapura dengan hampir seluruh fakultasnya di wilayah ini mendukung tujuan tersebut dan memberikan potensi peluang usaha, baik usaha kontrakan, kos-kosan, juga usaha kuliner, toko kelontong, transportasi, dan jenis usaha lainnya. Salah satu dampak dari kegiatan masyarakat tersebut adalah meningkatnya  timbulan sampah sementara jumlah fasilitas penampungan sampah sementara (TPS) tidak bertambah. Akibat dari kurangnya fasilitas TPS tersebut adalah adanya timbulan-timbulan sampah yang tersebar di wilayah Kelurahan Yabansai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisis jumlah timbulan sampah dan kebutuhan TPS di Kelurahan Yabansai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu proyeksi penduduk dan hasil perhitungan jumlah timbulan sampah untuk penentuan jumlah Kebutuhan TPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan Kelurahan Yabansai pada tahun 2021 sebesar 24521 liter/hari atau 24,521 m3/hari berpotensi menjadi 36755 liter/hari atau 36,755 m3/hari pada tahun 2030 yang berasal dari 12 RW di wilayah ini. Kelurahan Yabansai perlu menambah lagi 5 TPS baru jenis kontainer kapasitas 6 m3 selain 2 TPS eksisting sehingga dapat melayani seluruh warga di sana.
HİNDUİZM’DE DOĞUM ALGISI VE JATAKARMA (DOĞUM RİTÜELİ)
Authors: SEYFELİ Canan , CEBE Tuba
Published: May 2023

Makalenin konusu Hinduizm’de doğum algısı ve doğum ritüeli olan jatakarmadır. Doğum ritüelinin temel amacı dünyaya yeni gelen insanı arındırmak ve kutsamaktır. Çünkü doğum mokşaya ulaşamamış, yani samsaraya tabi olmuş ruhun önceki yaşamından kalan kötü karmalarının sonucudur. Bu nedenle Hinduizm’de her yeni doğan insan kirli kabul edilir ve arınma için ritüel gerekir. Bunun için doğum ritüeli doğumun hemen sonrasında icra edilir. Törende sırasıyla şu üç ayin yapılır; zihin/bilgelik üretme, uzun ömür ve güç ayini. Makalenin temel amacı doğum algısının karma, ölüm, samsara, mokşa kavramlarıyla bir bütün oluşturduğunu ve bunlara göre biçimlendiğini ortaya koymaktır. Buna göre doğum, bu kurtuluş kavramları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Zihnin Brahman’dan uzak tutulması insanı dünyaya bağlar, kötü karma biriktirmesine sebep olur ve kurtuluştan uzaklaştırır. Bu yönüyle doğum olumsuz ve acıdır. Ancak, arzu ve istek gibi insanın doğuştan gelen kusurları yanında bu olumsuz durumdan kurtulma potansiyeli vardır. Bu nedenle doğum olumlu ve kurtuluş imkanıdır. Doğum ritüeli ise kurtuluş yolunda iyi karma biriktirmek için olumlu bir başlangıç ve hazırlık anlamına gelir. Ölüm sonrası yakılan beden süfli bedendir. Önceki yaşamın tüm eylem ve düşüncelerinin izlerini taşıyan ince bedense korunur ve atmana (ruha) yapışır. Bu, olumsuz izlerle dünyaya gelen ruh kurtuluşa ulaşamaz. Özellikle gerçek bilginin kavranması için zihindeki izler silinmelidir. Çünkü bilinç altına yerleşmiş olan düşünceler yaşantıya ve düşünceye olumsuz anlamda yön verir. Bu sebeple, doğum ritüelinde bu izlerin silinmesi için yapılan uygulamalar vardır. Hinduizm’de doğum algısının olumsuz olması, jatakarma ritüelinin oluşumunu büyük oranda etkilemiştir.
enunciação dos saberes discentes e o currículo cultural de Educação Física
Authors: Santos Júnior Flávio Nunes dos , Neira Marcos Garcia
Published: May 2023

Em meio à Modernidade, uma única forma de viver foi alçada como legítima e verdadeira, representando os efeitos do curso civilizatório. Essa dinâmica levou à consumação de inúmeras vidas, experiências foram dispersadas, conhecimentos exterminados e determinados modos de ser, apagados. A educação institucional e a ciência serviram a esse propósito de caráter colonial, patriarcal e capitalista. A pedagogia moderna é herdeira desse legado pautado na ideia de progresso por meio da razão e do desenvolvimento científico com a promessa da formação de um suposto sujeito autônomo, consciente e, sobretudo, livre. O currículo cultural da Educação Física faz frente a tais intenções ao assumir uma postura em defesa das diferenças. A presente pesquisa analisa se e como um professor que afirma colocar em ação a proposta valoriza os saberes dos alunos acerca da prática corporal tematizada. Para tanto, buscou apoio na forma qualitativa de investigação por meio da observação participante e de conversas em grupo. Os materiais produzidos quando submetidos ao confronto com o pensamento decolonial do grupo latino-americano Modernidade/Colonialidade, as epistemologias do Sul de Boaventura Sousa Santos e o pós-colonialismo de Homi Bhabha, indicam que os alunos percebem o ambiente propício à escuta, o que os motiva a expor seus gestos e saberes. Essa constatação permite inferir que ao colocar em ação a Educação Física culturalmente orientada, o professor se deixa guiar pelo princípio ético-político que favorece a enunciação dos saberes dos alunos.
Development and Testing of a Learning Package for College Botany using Local Geography
Authors: Arlalejo Janet
Published: May 2023

This study was an attempt to examine the potential of local geography to teach botany as a socioscience. This was done initially through the development of a geographic learning package (GLP) for plant taxonomy and ecology as the medium for socioscientific teaching and second, in the testing for the significant effect of a socioscientific approach of teaching botany using GLP (SATGLP) to second year college students' learning performance and attitudes. Printed and non-printed documents of Davao Oriental geography, instructor-assembled standardized test questions for student learning performance and attitude scale for student attitudes, and expert judgment, classroom try-out of student responses for the validity and reliability of the learning package were used as instruments in the study. The 42 students in both control and experimental classes were found comparable in age, existing knowledge and acquired attitudes in science. One biology instructor taught both classes in the third quarter of the second semester, November – March 1999. Mean judgment ratings on the validity of the development of GLP indicated that it was more than satisfactory. It was able to use three main geographic elements: the physical features, natural resources and the socio-cultural characteristics of Davao Oriental for motivating, problem situation, and in contextualizing exercises and examples. On the other hand, t-test means showed that SATGLP is significantly different from the control only in the mean gain scores of the learning performance of students. The attitudes were significantly different only in the pretest scores of students.
Effectiveness of the Training for Local Government Administration in San Isidro and Banaybanay, Davao Oriental
Authors: Ortiz Gladys Florangel
Published: May 2023

The objectives of the study were: (1) to present a profile of the participants in the Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology Institute for Local Government Administration (DOSCST-ILGA) training programs on Barangay Development Planning (BDP) and on Barangay Finance (BF); (2) to determine the effectiveness of the management support of DOSCST-ILGA's training programs on BDP and on BF in terms of budget, personnel, and trainers; (3) to determine effectivity of training programs on BDP and on BF in enabling the participants to formulate •a barangay development plan and a barangay budget, respectively; and (4) to determine which variables are significantly related to the effectiveness of the training programs. The sample of 64 for the BDP training was purposely selected from a population base of barangay officials from 30 barangays in the municipalities of San Isidro and Banaybanay who participated in the training programs. For the training on BF, a complete enumeration of the participants (i.e., 34) from the 14 barangays of Banaybanay was made. The quality of the development plans and the barangay budgets were rated by experts in the fields of planning and of budgeting, respectively. Participants in the training programs were predominantly male, adults (36 years old and over), married, high school graduates, and without much experience in local government administration prior to their positions in the barangays.
Wujud Entar Pada Cecandran Dalam Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Ekspresif Memuji
Authors: Lestari Nanda
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Gaya bahasa akan menjadikan suatu tuturan menjadi lebih indah serta lebih jelas. Gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wujud entar yang berupa cecandran. Wujud cecandran tersebut ditemukan dalam salah satu bentuk tindak tutur yaitu tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif memuji. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana wujud cecandran dalam tindak tutur memuji yang digunakan ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis Miles and Huberman. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari kegiatan simak dan catat terhadap kegiatan komunikasi yang terjadi di masyarakat. Hasil: Berdasarkan pembagian dari jenis cecandran dan jenis tindak tutur memuji, diperoleh sepuluh wujud cecandran dalam tindak tutur memuji,  namun hasil dari penelitian ini hanya dapat menjelaskan delapan jenis wujud cecandran dalam tindak tutur memuji yang dikelompokkan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu wujud cecandran dalam tindak tutur memuji yang berbentuk pernyataan serta wujud cecandran dalam tindak tutur memuji yang berwujud pertanyaan. Kesimpulan: Wujud entar pada cecandran tersebut memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif memuji karena masih wujud cecandran digunakan sebagai sarana untuk mengutarakan pujian kepada orang orang lain agar terlihat lebih jelas, lebih indah, juga lebih sopan ketika didengarkan oleh mitratutur.
Penentuan Debit Air Limpasan dan Luas Kompartemen pada Rencana Desain Wetland Bukit Ragas
Authors: Tri Aditya Muhammad , Sulistyana Bargawa Waterman , Agung Cahyadi Tedy , Ernawati Rika , Nursanto Edy
Published: May 2023

Pada danau bekas tambang feldspar dipenuhi oleh air limpasan yangberpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Selama masa pascatambangdiperlukan pengelolaan kualitas air. Salah satu cara pengelolaan kualitasair yaitu remediasi pasif dengan menggunakan sistem wetland. Salahsatu aspek yang penting dalam desain wetland adalah aspek hidrologi.Air pada permukaan pada tambang terbuka bersumber dari air hujan.Wetland merupakan suatu fasilitas pengelolaan air buatan yang dangkaldengan menggunakan tanaman air. Prinsip wetland ialah menghilangkanpolutan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi hidrologi setempat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya debit air limpasanyang menuju desain wetland, serta untuk mengetahui luasan minimumkompartemen dari rencana desain wetland. Dalam penelitian inimenggunakan metode pengumpulan data, kemudian peneliti melakukananalisis intensitas curah hujan, luas daerah tangkapan hujan, kondisidanau bekas tambang, arah aliran air limpasan, analisis debit airlimpasan, dan analisis dimensi danau bekas tambang. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa debit air limpasan hasil perhitungan sebesar 0,35m³/detik dan luas minimum kompartemen desain wetland hasilperhitungan yaitu sebesar 137 m2tiap kompartemen.
Pembangunan Wilayah Kepulauan (Perencanaan Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan di Kecamatan Selat Nasik)
Authors: Eliza Eliza
Published: May 2023

Wilayah Kecamatan Selat Nasik merupakan kepulauan yang terdiri atas kurang lebih dua puluh delapan pulau besar dan kecil. Namun tidak semua pulau yang ada di kecamatan ini berpenghuni. Saat ini wilayah kepulauan menjadi salah satu fokus pemerintah dalam pembangunan. Kebijakan-kebijakan pembangunan kemudian dibuat sebgaia upaaya untuk mendorong terlaksananya pembangunan pada daerah kepulauan, seperti di Kecamatan Selat Nasik. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembangunan di Kecamatan Selat Nasik serta untuk menggambarkan perencanaan kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan pembangunan di Kecamatan Selat Nasik. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Koontz, dkk tentang pengambilan keputusan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data wawancara yang dilakukan dengan Bupati, Camat, BAPPEDA dan juga masyarakat Kecamatan Selat Nasik. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat tiga hasil, yaitu faktor pendukung, faktor pengambat yang mempengaruhi pembangunan di Kecamatan Selat Nasik dan juga menjelaskan  kebijakan pemerintah daerah untuk Kecamatan Selat Nasik sudah di tetapkan, yakni menetapkan Kecamatan Selat Nasik sebagai kawasan Mina-Agro-Wisata dan sudah mendapat persetujuan dari masyarakatnya, serta menjelaskan sekurang-kurangnya ada enam kebijakan yang diambil untuk terlaksananya Kawasan Mina-Agro-Wisata
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Sistem Layanan dan Rujukan Terpadu (SLRT) dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial di kota Sukabumi Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Putri Susanti Niluh
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari pelaksanaan program SLRT (Sistem Layanan dan Rujukan Terpadu) yang merupakan program lanjutan dari Pandu Gempita (Pelayanan Terpadu dan Gerakan Kota/Kabupaten Sejahtera) di Kota Sukabumi. Program yang telah berjalan sejak tahun 2014 membawa dampak positif meski presentase penduduk miskin yang dilayani belum maksimal.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana evaluasi pelaksanaan SLRT, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan SLRT, dan rumusan strategi yang akan digunakan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah teori evaluasi William N. Dunn dan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis ASOCA dan tes litmus.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil evaluasi dalam pelaksanaan SLRT ini yakni 1) pelayanan SLRT sejak tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan terutama pada tingkat produksi dan perkembangan pelayanan dikarenakan kenaikan jumlah masyarakat yang mendapat pelayanan SLRT serta alur pelayanan yang mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat awam, 2) pelayanan SLRT berjalan dengan efisien karena penggunaan APBD sebagai sumber anggaran kegiatan digunakan dengan baik sehingga masyarakat penerima pelayanan tidak perlu membayar biaya administrasi pelayanan, 3) SLRT sudah cukup membantu warga miskin dan dapat mencapai suatu masalah sosial yang terjadi di Kota Sukabumi, 4) asas pemerataan pada program ini sudah berjalan dengan baik dan dapat dirasakan ke seluruh warga miskin yang sudah terdaftar dalam Basis Data Terpadu., 5) kualitas pelayanan yang dilaksanakan oleh UPT SLRT Repeh Rapih mengalami perkembangan signifikan dan peningkatan yang sangat positif sejak program SLRT diterapkan pada tahun 2017 hingga saat ini, dan 6) program SLRT ini dapat menjawab keinginan masyarakat miskin dan rentan miskin untuk mendapatkan pelayanan publik yang layak secara tepat.
Partisipasi Pasangan Usia Subur pada Program Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Kecamatan Muntok Kabupaten Bangka Barat
Authors: Mirani Nurulita , Cholillah Jamillah , Pratama Saputra Putra
Published: May 2023

PeneIitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendaIam mengenai partisipasi pasangan usia subur pada masyarakat Kecamatan Muntok Kabupaten Bangka Barat daIam menggunakan program KeIuarga Berencana dengan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Pentingnya kajian mengenai partisipasi masyarakat dapat menjadi penentu keberhasiIan program keIuarga berencana yang secara tidak Iangsung dapat menekan jumIah pertumbuhan penduduk di tiap daerah. Metode peneIitian yang dipakai yaitu peneIitian kuaIitatif deskriptif. HasiI peneIitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi PUS daIam keikutsertaan pada program MKJP di Kecamatan Muntok, Kabupaten Bangka Barat diantaranya: faktor pengetahuan, faktor umur, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor ketersediaan Iayanan KB. SeIain itu juga terdapat beberapa bentuk partisipasi pada pasangan usia subur pada program MKJP.  Partisipasi PUS pada program MKJP diIakukan sebagai penekanan fertiIitas di Provinsi KepuIauan Bangka BeIitung khususnya Kecamatan Muntok Kabupaten Bangka Barat.