bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pembakaran Hutan dan Lahan ditinjau dari Hukum Pidana Positif Dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Zufriani Zufriani
Published: July 2019

Penegakan  hukum  terhadap  pelaku  pembakaran  hutan  dan  lahan.  Hasil  dan kesimpulan  penelitian  ini  sebagai  berikut:  pertama,  proses  penegakan  hukum yang dilaksanakan oleh Polres Muaro Jambi terhadap pelaku pembakaran hutan dan  lahan  meliputi  penegakan  hukum  preventif  (pencegahan)  dan  penegakan hukum  refresif  (penindakan).  Kedua,  kendala-kendala  yang  dialami  Polres Muaro  Jambi  dalam  melaksanakan  penegakan  hukum  terhadap  pelaku pembakaran  hutan  dan  lahan  antara  lain  berkenaan  dengan  biaya  penyidikan kasus Karhutla, letak geografis lokasi Karhutla, kondisi lahan dan cuaca, waktu penyidikan  kasus  Karhutla,  pencarian  alat  bukti  dan  saksi,  serta  keterbatasan personil  kepolisian.  Ketiga,  upaya  yang  dilakukan  Polres  Muaro  Jambi bekerjasama  dengan  Polda  Jambi,  TNI,  Pemda  dan  masyarakat  dalam menyelesaikan kasus Karhutla ditempuh dengan cara-cara: 1. membuat regulasi yang tegas untuk mengatur tentang Karhutla, 2.  melakukan  sosialisai Karhutla kepada  masyarakat,  3.  membentuk  satgas  dan  posko-posko  Karhutla,  4. melakukan  patroli  dan  pengawasan  secara  berskala,  5.  menerjunkan  langsung personil kelapangan ketika ditemui titik api, serta 6. melaksanakan penegakkan hukum  kepada  pelaku  Karhutla.  Serta    keempat,  ditinjau  dari  hukum  pidana Islam,  pembakaran  hutan  dan  lahan  merupakan  suatu  tindak  pidana  yang termasuk  kategori  jarimah  takzir,  yang  ketentuan  mengenai  larangan  dan hukumannya tidak diatur dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadis, karena itu menjadi tugas para  ulama,  pemimpin  atau  hakim  untuk  memutuskan  dan  melaksanakan penegakan hukumnya.
Kasaplık Sığırlarda Bazı Kesim Öncesi Stress Faktörlerinin Et Kalite Özelliklerine Etkileri
Authors: TEKE Bülent
Published: July 2019

Çiftlik
hayvanları satış, yetiştirme veya kesim gibi çeşitli sebeplerle sürekli olarak
nakledilirler ve nakil işlemi sonrası kasaplık sığırlara çeşitli sürelerde
kesim öncesi bekletme süresi uygulanır. Nakil işlemi uygun koşullarda yapılsa
bile stresli bir işlemdir. Et kalitesine zarar veren ve stres oluşturan birçok
etken nakil sırasında kasaplık sığırları etkiler. Nakil ve kesim öncesi
bekletme süreleri et kalitesi için önemli faktörlerdir. Artmış nakil süresi ve
kısa kesim öncesi bekletme süresi kas glikojen düzeyinde azalmaya ve et pH’sının
düşmemesine sebep olur. Böylece DFD (koyu, sert, kuru) et ve ekonomik kayıplar
oluşur. Bu nedenle nakil süresi ve kesim öncesi bekletme sürelerinin et
kalitesini olumsuz etkilememesi için mümkün olduğunca kısa tutulmaları
gereklidir. Bu derlemenin amacı kasaplık sığırların et kalitesi üzerine nakil
süresi ve kesim öncesi bekletme süresinin etkisi ile ilgili bilgi vermektir.
Protective Effects of Silymarin on Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats
Authors: BOYACIOĞLU Murat
Published: July 2019

Silymarin is a natural antioxidant
polyphenolic flavonoid structure, it has been reported to be effective against
free radicals and reactive oxygen species. Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drug and can promote ulcer in gastric tissue. The purpose of
this study was to investigate the protective
effects of silymarin on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer model. Forty two
male Wistar albino rats were divided
into 6 groups (n=7); control, indomethacin, lansoprazole+indomethacin,
silymarin (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg)+indomethacin group. Different doses of
silymarin were administered by oral gavage and then gastric ulcers were induced
by oral administration of indomethacin (25 mg/kg). Ulcer protective activity of
silymarin was compared with lansoprazole (30 mg/kg). The rats were euthanized 6
h after indomethacin exposure. Activities of superoxide
dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and myeloperoxidase
(MPO) as well as malondialdehyde
(MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels were determined in stomach tissue. Gastric tissue was also assessed in terms of
macroscopic as ulcerative areas. As a result, 100 mg/kg silymarin was
showed antiulceratif effects. The same dose of silymarin significantly
decreased MDA level and MPO activity, and increased SOD activity
and GSH level in stomach tissue. Silymarin might have a protective effect against
indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer as well as oxidative stress in rat.
Köpeklerde Yabancı Cisme (Kulak Küpesi) Bağlı Şekillenen Mekanik İleus’un Operatif Sağaltım ve Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi: 6 Olgu
Authors: Erol Hanifi , Atalan Gültekin , Alpman Umut , Yönez Muhammed Kaan , Onmaz Ali Cesur
Published: July 2019

Evcil
hayvanların mide ve bağırsaklarında batıcı ve batıcı olmayan yabancı cisimlere
oldukça sık rastlanılmaktadır. Yabancı cisimlerin yol açtığı tıkanmalarda en
güvenilir sağaltım yönteminin operasyon olduğu bildirilmektedir. Çalışma
materyalini Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Hayvan Hastanesine
getirilen 6 (4 erkek, 2 dişi) adet kangal köpeği oluşturdu. Klinik ve laboratuvar
muayenesi yapılan hayvanlar rutin operasyon hazırlıkları tamamlandıktan sonra
operasyona alındı. Yapılan operasyonlarda yabancı cismin 2 olguda piloriste,
diğer 4 olguda ise ileumda olduğu tespit edildi. Postoperatif 30. ve 60. günlerde kontrolleri yapılan hayvanların
tamamen düzelmiş olduğu ve herhangi bir komplikasyon şekillenmediği görüldü.
Sunulan bu çalışmada, köpeklerde tespit edilen
yabancı cismin koyun kulak küpesi olduğu görüldü. Tespit edilen yabancı
cisimler hayvanlara beslenme amacı ile verilen gıdalara dikkat edilmesi gerekliliğini gösterdi. Ayrıca gastrointestinal
yabancı cisimlerin laboratuvar bulguları ışığında net olarak tespit edilmesinin güçlüğü ve bu
nedenle görüntüleme yöntemleri ile desteklenmesi gerektiği bir kez daha
ortaya koyuldu. Özellikle radyoopak cisimlerin tespiti için radyografik
görüntülemenin gerekli ve yeterli olduğu kanısına varıldı.
Acesso a atenção primária na tríplice fronteira sob a ótica do brasileiro não residente no país
Authors: Lima Lisete Teixeira Palma de , Toso Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira
Published: July 2019

O acesso a serviços de saúde geograficamente limitado pela fronteira entre três países, faz com que a busca por cuidados, de brasileiros residentes no Paraguai ou na Argentina seja um desafio. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever como ocorre o acesso na atenção primária à saúde de brasileiros não residentes no país. Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, do tipo estudo de caso, utilizando-se o referencial do materialismo histórico. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de treze entrevistas semiestruturadas com usuários da atenção primária do município de Foz do Iguaçu e a análise dos dados foi temática. Os resultados indicam facilidade no acesso e limitada progressão na rede de cuidados. Mudanças no processo de trabalho necessitam ocorrer para que as linhas de cuidado não sejam interrompidas ou hajam barreiras que impeçam o encontro do usuário com o seu cuidado de saúde.
Alterações de neuropsicológicas decorrentes de substâncias psicoativas
Authors: Oliveira Aislan José de , Lins Look Skywalker Tida , Ferro Luiz Roberto Marquezi , Tagava Regina Fujiko , Almeida Marco Aurélio Ramos de , Ventura Cristina De Fátima , Rezende Manuel Morgado
Published: July 2019

O consumo abusivo de substâncias psicoativas (SPA) está associado a prejuízos no funcionamento das áreas frontais, especificamente do córtex pré-frontal sendo de grande importância o entendimento e descrição das alterações comportamentais, emocionais e cognitivas visando diagnóstico bem como prever o curso de tratamento adequado através da investigação neuropsicológica. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de identificar quais os impactos neuropsicológicos em decorrência do uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas e analisar de que forma esses prejuízos influenciam no tratamento da dependência de substâncias psicoativas. A partir dos artigos analisados foi possível identificar a importância da avaliação neuropsicológica para o diagnóstico prognóstico do uso de substâncias psicoativas, além de identificar as alterações corticais (de córtex pré-frontal) afetadas pelo uso indevido de SPA bem como reflexo dessas alterações no desempenho e comportamento dos usuários de SPA. A realização desta pesquisa permite apontar que compreender esse contexto tem impacto direto no tratamento uma vez que as intervenções devem observar as capacidades e necessidades individuais dos usuários dos serviços de atenção objetivando a adesão ao tratamento e remissão dos sintomas.
CNES como instrumento de gestão e sua importância no planejamento das ações em saúde
Authors: Pelissari Marcia Regina
Published: July 2019

Este artigo objetiva descrever as várias maneiras como o Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES) foi aplicado como instrumento de gestão, utilizando a base de dados BVS, SciELO e LILACS. O CNES surgiu em 2001 para suprir as deficiências no cadastro dos Sistemas de Informação Ambulatorial e Hospitalar. Além de atender o proposto, atualmente o CNES é um documento público e sistema de informação oficial de cadastro de todos os estabelecimentos de saúde no país. Mostra-se confiável e com relevância de dados podendo desenvolver estudos no tocante à capacidade instalada e mão-de-obra assistencial. Contudo, é necessária a conscientização dos gestores em mantê-lo atualizado, pois é através do banco de dados do CNES que os governantes são instrumentalizados com informações capazes de subsidiar decisões baseadas em evidências para o planejamento das ações em saúde.
Results of osteopathic correction of patients with post-traumatic coccygodynia
Authors: Antonova Yu. V. , Iskandarov A. M. , Mizonova I. B.
Published: July 2019

Introduction.Coccygodynia is a multidisciplinary disease which is diffi cult to treat. It seriously limits the ability to work and signifi cantly affects the quality of life of patients. The study of somatic dysfunctions in patients with coccygodynia and the analysis of the results of osteopathic treatment of such patients makes it possible to justify the necessity of osteopathic correction of coccygodynia.

Goal of the study— to determine the structure of the leading somatic dysfunctions in patients with coccygodynia and to study the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment of this pathology.

Materials and methods.The study involved 44 patients from 25 to 65 years old, randomly divided into two groups. The main group of 24 people (20 women and 4 men) received osteopathic treatment, in accordance with the identifi ed leading somatic dysfunctions. Patients of the control group (16 women and 4 men) were treated locally with soft manual techniques (the treatment area was limited by the pelvic region). In order to assess the results of the treatment, we examined the intensity of the pain syndrome and the psycho-emotional state of patients. The severity of the pain syndrome was assessed in accordance with the visual analogue scale (VAS). The psycho-emotional state (with physical and mental components) was assessed with the help of the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire.

Results.Somatic dysfunctions typical for patients with coccygodynia have been identifi ed. Osteopathic treatment has proven to be more effective in comparison with local manual therapy of coccygodynia both in early periods and in 3 months after the end of the treatment course.

Conclusion.Osteopathic treatment of post-traumatic coccygodynia is effective, and can be recommended for treatment of such patients.
The effectiveness of additional treatment methods for post-stroke periarthropathy of the shoulder joint
Authors: Kozlova N. S. , Amelin A. V.
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Nowadays an acute cerebrovascular accident and its consequences have become an important public health issue. One of the most common and severe complications of the stroke is periarthropathy of the shoulder joint, known as «frozen shoulder». According to different sources of information, the frequency of occurrence of this pathology ranges from 40 to 80 %. By now, no single concept of treatment of post-stroke periarthropathy of the shoulder joint has been developed.

Goal of research — to study the effectiveness and safety of osteopathic correction in complex therapy of pain syndrome in post-stroke periarthropathy.

Materials and methods. Patients undergoing treatment in the hospitals were randomly divided into 3 groups. In the fi rst group, the osteopathic treatment was performed in addition to the basic treatment. А periarticular blockade was additionally used in the second group. In the third group, traditional basic treatment was performed. The severity of the pain syndrome was assessed with the help of the visual analogue scale (VAS). The ability of movement in the shoulder joint and daily activity was controlled by a simple shoulder test (SST). The complex state of the shoulder joint was assessed according to the Swanson scale, which included both the patient′s subjective assessment and the medical examination data.

Results. The data obtained in the course of the study indicated that the additional use of medical diagnostic blockades provided a signifi cantly more important reduction in the intensity of pain syndrome, in comparison with the control group. This is of particular importance for patients with severe pain syndrome. At the same time, in the fi rst group, additional osteopathic treatment contributed to a more rapid and pronounced restoration of the functions of the affected limb with less regression of the pain syndrome.

Conclusion. Thus, the additional use of therapeutic blockade and osteopathic techniques should be differentiated and determined by the clinical performance of post-stroke periarthropathy of the shoulder joint.
Distribución de fuentes de ruido sísmico y una aplicación a la geofísica
Authors: Basaldúa-Sánchez Jovan Ezequiel , Flores-Guzmán Norberto , Ávila-Carrera Rafael , Rodríguez-Castellanos Alejandro
Published: July 2019

Mediante la correlación del ruido sísmico es posible recuperar una de las características más importantes de la estructura del medio donde se propagan las ondas sísmicas llamada función de Green. Es necesario estudiar la influencia que guarda la distribución del ruido sísmico para poder estimar si la función de Green recuperada será o no precisa. Este trabajo muestra una formulación que permite obtener la función de Green para diferentes distribuciones de fuentes de ruido sísmico. Primero se utilizan las funciones de Green exactas y se estudian los contenidos de energía de las ondas P y SV. Después, se exhibe la relación de la función de Green exacta y aquella recuperada mediante ruido sísmico. Posteriormente, se analizan varias distribuciones de fuentes sísmicas, principalmente isotrópicas y colineales, y se exponen algunos elementos que permiten valorar cuál de ellas pueden conducir a obtener con buena correlación de la función de Green.
Determinación experimental y verificación por el método del elemento finito de la frecuencia natural de vibración de barras de madera
Authors: Sotomayor-Castellanos Javier Ramón , López-Garza Víctor
Published: July 2019

El método del elemento finito se ha utilizado de manera extensiva en la caracterización mecánica de la madera. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar de manera experimental y verificar numéricamente la frecuencia natural en vibraciones transversales de pequeñas barras de 12 maderas. Se determinaron experimentalmente la densidad, la frecuencia de vibración y el módulo dinámico. Además, se estimó numéricamente la frecuencia correspondiente a los parámetros materiales determinados experimentalmente. El uso del módulo dinámico obtenido experimentalmente y empleado en las simulaciones conduce a valores de frecuencia equivalentes a los obtenidos en las pruebas de vibraciones, probando así la eficiencia del modelado numérico para estimar la frecuencia de una pieza de madera. Además, la correlación entre la frecuencia numérica y la frecuencia experimental explica 66% de esta dependencia. Así, la regresión lineal calculada indica una buena calidad predictiva del modelo de simulación empleado en la investigación.
Masculinidad en narcocorridos del movimiento alterado en México
Authors: Nuño-Parra Lucila del Rosario , Enciso-Arámbula Rosalva , Alejo-Santiago Gelacio , Estrada-Esquivel Ana Luisa , Aburto-González Circe Aidín
Published: July 2019

El estudio realizado con un enfoque de género analiza la masculinidad que presentan los personajes varones de los narcocorridos. Los corridos han ido cambiando hasta convertirse en los actuales narcocorridos del movimiento alterado, cantos que relatan las vivencias de los traficantes de droga. Para encontrar en los narcocorridos el modelo de masculinidad de los personajes de sexo masculino se recurrió al análisis de contenido cualitativo. Los resultados permiten concluir que cuando los narcocorridos se escuchan por largos periodos crean una desensibilización, con una indiferencia hacia las acciones que realizan los capos de la droga, asimismo, los narcotraficantes muestran una masculinidad que se inclina hacia lo tradicional y heterosexual, usando la violencia para defender su territorio y demostrar su condición de hombres. Se invisibiliza tanto a las mujeres como a los hombres homosexuales, no se menciona en ningún narcocorrido la diversidad sexual que existe en la sociedad.
Construcción identitaria en África. Un análisis desde los estudios de identidad, poder y agencia
Authors: Flan Goualo Lazare
Published: July 2019

Este artículo analiza la realidad de la construcción identitaria en África a partir de algunas de las contribuciones de los estudios de identidad. Se sostiene que la identidad africana ha sido influida por el colonialismo europeo, mismo que impuso cambios estructurales y funcionales profundos en dicho continente en lo político, social, ideológico y cultural. En su estructura central, el trabajo discute algunas de las contribuciones sobre la identidad, entre ellas, las de Geertz, Barth y Giménez y, a la luz de estas aportaciones, analiza de forma diacrónica la construcción identitaria en África.
Alfredo Ignacio Feria y Velasco. In memoriam
Authors: Beas-Zárate Carlos
Published: July 2019

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CHARACTER EDUCATION AND MORAL VALUE IN 2D ANIMATION FILM ENTITLED "PENDETA BANGAU"
Authors: Anggara I Gede Adi Sudi , Santosa Hendra , Udayana A.A. Gde Bagus
Published: July 2019

Character is a very important and fundamental matter in a child's development. Character education has the same orientation with moral education, whereas moral education is very important in directing young generation to become good people through good values approach. In the midst of current IT advances, animated films are one of the effective and interesting media in transferring the values of character education and moral messages to children. The 2D animated film entitled Pendeta Bangau (The Priestess of Stork) is an animated film which source of story comes from Balinese folklore entitled Pedanda Baka. The aim of this study is to discuss the values of character education and moral messages/values contained in the animated film entitled â€œPendeta Bangauâ€. This study uses qualitative research methods with qualitative data analysis techniques model of Miles and Huberman. The result of this study shows that the character education values from the animated film entitled Pendeta Bangau contains the values of honesty, tolerate, friendship / communicative, love of peace, and curiosity. While the moral message/value was seen in the final/end of film, namely the Bangau (stork) died due to its immorality. Its Bangau dead is related to the principal of Prarabda Karmaphala, namely Bangau, gets the results of his behavior in the present, and is now available without being there anymore.
STYLOMETRY: STATISTICAL APPROACH INTO FILM STYLE
Authors: Patawari Muhammad Yunus
Published: July 2019

So far the study of cinema is still dominated by the use of a Narrative Analysis approach, where its weaknesses do not have empirical evidences, so the resulting analysis is assumptions which then followed by a text debate. Statistical Style Analysis or Stylometry is an alternative method in the study of cinema used to measure the director's formal (film style) parameters. This study applied Stylometry to the films by Chaerul Umam for decades (1970-2000). From this study it was found statistically that the Chaerul Umam style film underwent a change in the use of zoom techniques, the dominance of the use of medium shot (MS) and classified as small ASL units under 9 seconds / shot which is 6.6 / seconds.
Kualitas personal dalam mencapai estetika “Ngroncongi”
Authors: Prabowo Bayu Raditya , Mistortoify Zulkarnain
Published: July 2019

Kualitas personal merupakan salah satu komponen pembentuk karakteristik kualitas dalam musik keroncong. Kualitas personal tersebut terbentuk oleh beberapa aspek yang telah meng-embody dalam diri seniman keroncong. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap aspek-aspek beserta operasionalnya dalam membentuk kualitas personal di musik keroncong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Proyeksi tulisan ini akan membahas karakteristik kualitas musik keroncong, dan menggunakan kerangka konseptual yang berasal dari istilah-istilah lokal yang sering digunakan seniman keroncong saat menyajikan pagelaran  dalam lingkup musik keroncong. Sebelum mengungkap karakteristik kualitas dalam musik keroncong, penulis akan fokus mengkaji mengenai kualitas personal yang merupakan komponen pembentuk karakteristik kualitas dalam musik keroncong. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kualitas personal dalam musik keroncong terbentuk oleh beberapa aspek yang saling bersinergi, diantaranya akumulasi pengetahuan; kompetensi (skill); interpretasi terhadap lagu keroncong; dan pembawaan secara personal. Beberapa aspek tersebut telah meng-embody dalam diri setiap personal untuk membangun kesadaran secara musikal bahwa musik keroncong menjadi harmonis bukan karena menampilkan virtuositas dari kualitas yang dimiliki oleh setiap personal, melainkan keharmonisan yang tumbuh dari kesadaran ensembleship interpersonal.ABSTRACTPersonal quality is a  component framer of characteristic and quality in keroncong music. The quality of personal was formed by many aspects, who has embodied in the artist of keroncong. This paper aimed to explore the aspect of personal quality includes the operational to form personal quality in keroncong music. The method of research is qualitative and use the framework of local conceptual terminology in scope keroncong music often used by artist keroncong in presenting keroncong music. Before uncovering personal quality, the writer will focus study on the quality of personal in keroncong music. The conclusion in this research is personal quality formed by many aspects with good synergy. They are knowledge, competency (skill), interpretation to song keroncong,  and personal character. Some aspect was embodied in every personal to raise musical awareness that keroncong music be harmonious not for showing virtuosity personal, but harmoniously when high awareness of interpersonal ensembles
Internalisasi dimensi interkultural permainan gendang dalam komunitas Dangdut Koplo: Sebuah kajian konstruksi sosial
Authors: Setiaji Denis , Mulyana Aton Rustandi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk melihat proses terkonstruksinya dimensi interkultural pada pola permainan gendang terhadap pelaku dan para pecinta Dangdut Koplo. Pendekatan yang digunakan mengadopsi dari Ilmu Sosial yakni teori konstruksi sosial Peter L. Berger yang terdiri dari eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan melakukan studi lapangan ke sejumlah wilayah pertunjukan Dangdut Koplo di Solo Raya terutama Taman Hiburan Rakyat (THR) Sriwedari dengan objek kelompok musik Areva sebagai bahan studi kasus. Proses konstruksi sosial masyarakat Dangdut Koplo dideskripsikan melalui analisis pada transkrip pola-pola gendang dan dampak musikalnya. Tahap eksternalisasi melibatkan konsep dan kreativitas Areva dalam menghasilkan serta mengembangkan dimensi interkultural pada pola permainan gendang. Kreativitas dalam bentuk pola-pola gendang bermuatan proses interkultural dihadirkan dengan melibatkan interaksi intersubjek sehingga menghasilkan produk interaktif berupa senggakan dan gerak-gerak komunitas joged pada proses objektivasi. Media pentas dan konser menjadi proses sosialisasi yang membuat masyarakat dari satu kolektif ke kolektif lain, melihat Areva Musik sebagai manifestasi dari Dangdut Koplo, pada tahap internalisasi. ABSTRACTThis research focused on the construction process of the intercultural dimension of the drums pattern among Dangdut Koplo’s society. The approach used to adopt from the social sciences, that was social construction theory from Peter l. Berger consist of externalization, internalization, and objectivation. Research conducted using the method of Phenomenology by doing fieldwork to several areas performing Live of Dangdut Koplo in Solo and surroundings especially on Taman Hiburan Rakyat (THR) Sriwedari with Areva Music group as a case study. The process of the social construction of society Dangdut Koplo described through analysis on transcripts of drum patterns and the impact of its. Externalization stage involves the concept of creativity from Areva Music in generating and developing intercultural dimension on the drum pattern of the gendang’s player. Creativity in the form of many drum patterns featured an intercultural process involving the subject to subject interaction to produce interactive products in the form of senggakan and some motion from joged’s community on the process of objectivation. The medium of performances and concerts into a process of socialization that make communities from one another, the collective to collective see that Areva Music group as a manifestation of Dangdut Koplo, at the process of internalization.
Sistem pelarasan pada campursari
Authors: Suranto Joni , Santosa Santosa
Published: July 2019

Campursari, keinginan manusia untuk selalu berkarya dan membuat hal-hal baru melahirkan sebuah musik yang terbentuk dari beberapa jenis musik yang memiliki latar belakang kebudayaan yang berbeda. Secara garis besar musik ini terbentuk dari dua jenis musik yang berbeda yaitu karawitan dan keroncong, tetapi campursari sudah memiliki ciri khas sendiri dengan estetika dan rasa musikal yang berbeda dengan musik aslinya. Alat musik yang digunakan dalam campursari mengambil beberapa dari gamelan jawa dan beberapa dari alat musik barat. Sistem pelarasan dalam campursari sebagian menggunakan tangga nada diatonis dan mengubah nada-nada pada gamelan menyesuaikan dengan keyboard atau alat-alat musik dengan sistem pelarasan diatonis yang lain. Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman beberapa seniman campursari mulai mencoba menerapkan sistem pelarasan pelog dan slendro pada gamelan Jawa kedalam campursari, alat-alat musik yang sebenarnya berasal dari musik barat ditalu untuk bisa menyesuaikan dengan gamelan Jawa. ABSTRACTCampursari, a human willingness to always make work and create something new, create a kind of music which is formed by different types of music that have a different cultural background. Mainly, this music formed by two kinds of music which are karawitan and keroncong. However, campursari has its characteristic with the esthetic and musical taste which differ from its original music source. The music instruments used in campursari consist of Javanese gamelan and western music instruments. From Gamelan, it uses saron, demung, gender, kendhang, siter, suling, and gong. It also uses cak and cuk / ukulele from keroncong and keyboard, guitar, guitar bass, and drum set from combo band. The tunings system in campursari partly uses diatonic scales and transforms the gamelan musical scales to suit the keyboard or other music instruments that use other diatonic tunings systems. With the development of technology, some Campursari artists start to implement pelog and slendro system of Javanese gamelan into campursari. The western music instruments used are played in such a way so it will suit the Javanese gamelan.
Revisão sobre infarto agudo do miocárdio recorrente
Authors: Nery Flavia Roberta , Roscani Meliza Goi
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Analisar as causas de infarto agudo do miocárdio recorrente, prevenção e tratamento. Métodos: Revisão narrativa nas bases de dados Scielo e Lilacs, para conhecer os fatores relacionados a episódios recorrentes de infarto agudo do miocárdio. A busca contemplou artigos dos últimos 15 anos e ocorreu entre janeiro e outubro de 2017. Para seleção dos artigos, os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos de revisão e originais de revistas Qualis A e B de cardiologia nacionais e internacionais; nos idiomas português e inglês; foram excluí­dos artigos pediátricos, teses e dissertações. Resultados: Pesquisados 17 artigos, selecionados 15 artigos. O resumo dos principais fatores relacionados ao infarto recorrente, diagnóstico e tratamento foi apresentado. Conclusão: Os fatores de risco são muito semelhantes no primeiro episódio de infarto e demais eventos recorrentes. A intervenção precoce e tratamento adequado reduzem o risco de novos eventos e morte.Palavras-chave: distúrbios cardiovasculares, infarto agudo do miocárdio, eventos recorrentes.
Caracterização das quedas sofridas por pacientes internados em um hospital de grande porte
Authors: Zutin Tereza Laí­s Menegucci , Dos Reis Angélica de Araújo , Cavallari Jéssica Cristina , Vilas Boas ortiz Carli Flávia , Fregatto Luiz Fernando , Rezende Jean Carlo da Costa
Published: July 2019

Introdução: Podemos dizer que uma assistência é de qualidade quando realizada de maneira correta, com os cuidados adequados para a pessoa certa e objetivando alcançar o melhor resultado possí­vel. Esses são os princí­pios que fundamentam a qualidade da assistência e que direcionam a prática de enfermeiros que se preocupam em prestar uma assistência ética e respeitosa, baseada nas necessidades do paciente e da famí­lia. Porém, eventos adversos ocorrem em qualquer local onde se prestam cuidados de saúde, como exemplo a queda de paciente em uma unidade de internação hospitalar, o que traz um grande risco a sua condição fí­sica e, algumas vezes, provoca um agravamento em seu estado de saúde. Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência e as caracterí­sticas de episódios de quedas em pacientes hospitalizados. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e de caráter quantitativo, realizado em um Hospital de grande porte onde a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de instrumento padronizado pela instituição. Resultados: Identificamos um predomí­nio de quedas em pacientes do gênero masculino, que estavam deambulando, desacompanhados e sem uso de restrição mecânica, tendo como principais consequências às fraturas, incluindo traumatismo crâneo encefálico. Conclusão: A pesquisa realizada revelou alguns fatores de risco para quedas, que podem servir para prevenir essa ocorrência e suas complicações em pacientes hospitalizados.Palavras-chave: acidentes, segurança do paciente, cuidados integrais de saúde.
Avoidance of lower limb amputation from a diabetic foot ulcer: The importance of multidisciplinary practice and patient collaboration
Authors: Mungai Margaret , Sirmah Emmy
Published: July 2019

This article explores wound care nursing interventions and inter-professional collaboration for a patient referred with a stage 3 diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). To the patient’s distress, he had been informed that he may require an amputation due to the severity of his DFUs. On initial presentation, the patient was symptomatic for peripheral neuropathy, infection and hyperglycaemia. The left lower limb was oedematous and there was a DFU at the metatarso-phalangeal joint of the big toe on his left foot secondary to haemorrhagic callus. Progressive healing of the DFU was realised over time by repetitive debridement; incision and drainage of the DFUs; antibiotic therapy; appropriate footwear; dietary instructions; control of the blood sugar levels (BSLs); and patient and family education.
Wound care nursing interventions were applied in conjunction with medical management of the DFUs. The DFUs were managed using a locally made, two-part zinc oxide gauze dressing known as the Unna boot. A family member was instructed how to continue applying the dressings at home in between clinic visits. Complete wound healing was eventually achieved within four months, thus avoiding the need for amputation.
Evaluación productiva y económica de la finca Guadalupe
Authors: Benavides Lara Julio Cesar , Oleas Carrillo Edwin Rafael , Almeida López Fabián Augusto , Villafuerte Gavilánez Alex Arturo
Published: July 2019

La presente investigación consistió en la evaluación económica de la finca de producción de leche “Guadalupe”, la cual se encuentra ubicada dentro del cantón Penipe, provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador, para el periodo de producción 2017, para lo cual se determinaron los principales indicadores de rendimiento económico, en base a un análisis exhaustivo de los registros productivos y financieros manejados dentro de la explotación, para finalmente en base a los resultados obtenidos, formular un plan de mejora del manejo de los animales, con miras al incremento de la productividad y de la rentabilidad de la finca, Se realizó la valoración económica de la finca, determinando que el rendimiento resultó mínimo en comparaciones a explotaciones del mismo tipo, se formuló un plan de mejora en el manejo de los animales, el cual estuvo orientado a la mejora de la productividad de la explotación ganadera y el incremento del rendimiento económico de la misma.
An evaluation of application of information technology and communication of learning science with the theme of solar system
Authors: Hapsari Septiana Indri , Sugiyarto Kristian Handoyo , Kosaka Naoko
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to determine (1) the readiness of teacher in applying ICT of science learning, (2) the level according to the application of ICT in the implementation of science learning, (3) the level of completeness of learners after applying ICT in science learning. This evaluation research use the Countenance Stake model that are Antencedent (input), Transaction (process), and Outcomes (output). Respondents involved in this study were Science teachers and students in Junior High School in Yogyakarta that consists of SMPN 5, SMPN 8, SMPN 15, and SMP Pangudi Luhur 1 Yogyakarta.Data collection techniques using purposive sampling using the instrument observation sheets, questionnaires teachers, questionnaires learners interview guidelines and checklist documents RPP. Data were analyzed using a quantitative approach to the t-score, anda qualitative approach descriptively.The results of this study are (1) the preparation of teachers in applying ICT is still not optimal. (2) the suitability of the use of ICT in the learning process quite well, it was shown that on average the suitability of the use of ICT 48,24% at a preliminary stage, 53,21% on core activities. 47,20% at the closing, and 36,74% in the assessment of the range of 56-68%, (3) learning Outcomes are still unsatisfactory ie 62,72% of the normal standard of 70%.
Información parlamentaria, derechos de Diputados y control jurisdiccional
Authors: Santaolalla López Fernando
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: 1.- Introducción: La cuestión del control jurisdiccional de los actos parlamentarios no legislativos. 2.- Sentencia 376/2011, de 29 de abril, de la Sala de lo Contencioso Administrativa del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Comunidad Valenciana. 3.- Sentencia de la Sala de lo Contencioso Administrativa, sección 7ª, del Tribunal Supremo, de 25 de febrero de 2013. 4.- Análisis de la nueva jurisprudencia. 5.- ¿Era necesario el agotamiento de la vía previa?. 6.- Efectos prácticos de estas sentencias. 7.- ¿Recurso contencioso alternativo al recurso de amparo?. 7.1. La cuestión en la legislación. 7.2. La cuestión en la jurisprudencia. 8.- Conclusión parcial. 9.- Un último (y esperanzador) giro en la jurisprudencia 10.- Las causas de la confusión reinante. 10.1. Un procedimiento extravagante: las peticiones de documentación. 10.2. Una concepción desafortunada: los derechos fundamentales de los parlamentarios. 10.3. Un mal remedio: el recurso externo (antes el amparo y ahora el contencioso administrativo) y los derechos de configuración legal. 10.4. Sentencias con efectos constitutivos. 10.5. Un balance negativo del recurso de amparo. 11.- Conclusión final. Bibliografía.
Las mutaciones jurisprudenciales en la Constitución
Authors: Fernández Segado Francisco
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: 1.- Las primeras formulaciones doctrinales acerca de las mutaciones constitucionales. 2.- Concepto de mutación constitucional. 3.- Tipos de mutaciones constitucionales: la tradicional clasificación de Dau-Lin. 4.- Fuentes de las que pueden proceder las mutaciones constitucionales. 5.- Las mutaciones generadas a través de la interpretación judicial de la Constitución. El ejemplo paradigmático de la Supreme Court norteamericana: A) La importancia de las dissenting opinions en el American judiciary y su contribución al dinamismo de la jurisprudencia y del Derecho constitucional. B) Algunos grandes dissents y las mutaciones constitucionales que propiciaron. C) Las mutaciones producidas con ocasión de la interpretación de la contract clause. D) Las mutaciones desencadenadas por la jurisprudencia de la Marshall Court, muy particularmente el reconocimiento de los implied powers. E) La grave mutación constitucional desencadenada por el Dred Scott case (1857). 6.- Reflexión final.
Constitución de la República Árabe de Egipto de 18 de enero de 2014
Authors: Daranas Peláez Mariano
Published: July 2019

Breve descripción de la Constitución de la República Árabe de Egipto de 18 de enero de 2014
Los trílogos en el procedimiento legislativo de la UE: el “informal law making” en la nueva agenda legislativa europea
Authors: Guillem Carrau Javier
Published: July 2019

1.- Introducción. 2.- El aumento del “informal decision making”. 3.- El procedimiento legislativo en la U.E. y los trílogos. 3.1. El procedimiento legislativo en la U.E. 3.2. La iniciativa legislativa. 3.3. Las fases o lecturas del procedimiento legislativo ordinario. 4.- El trílogo o la finalización Informal del procedimiento legislativo ordinario. 4.1. La generalización de los trílogos. 4.2. Los mandatos de negociación. 4.3. El método de trabajo 5.- Valoración de los trílogos en la agenda legislativa europea. 6.- Conclusiones. 7.- Bibliografía.
Informe sobre el proyecto de Ley de Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas (121/155)
Authors: Fernández-Fontecha Torres Manuel , Miranda López Luis Manuel
Published: July 2019

Informe sobre el proyecto de Ley de Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas
Un bibliófilo en el Senado : Claro José Fernández-Carnicero González
Authors: Buñuel Adán Marta
Published: July 2019

Obra sobre Claro José Fernández-Carnicero González
Reglas fiscales numéricas : la experiencia de Polonia
Authors: Maechewka-Bartkowiak Kamilla , Daranas Peláez Mariano
Published: July 2019

Traducción de la obra  “Reglas fiscales numéricas: La experiencia de Polonia”
La 'judicial review' en la Convención Constitucional de Filadelfia y en el Primer Congreso
Authors: Fernández Segado Francisco
Published: July 2019

La concepción de la Constitución como ley suprema fue admitida claramente en la Convención Federal y la cláusula constitucional de supremacía lo confirma, pero el reconocimiento de la doctrina de la revisión judicial de la legislación suscitó mayor controversia. Algunas Convenciones estatales de ratificación de la Constitución vieron en el poder judicial federal un instrumento de control constitucional cuya competencia y también deber era declarar que la ley incompatible con la Constitución era nula. En el número 78 del Federalista, Hamilton trató y defendió la revisión judicial de la legislación. Escribió que las limitaciones específicas respecto del legislativo solo se podían mantener en la práctica a través de los tribunales de justicia, cuyo deber debía de ser declarar nulas todas las leyes contrarias a la Constitución. Frente a  la teoría tripartita de la interpretación constitucional, Hamilton sostuvo que era mucho más racional suponer que los tribunales fueron concebidos como un cuerpo intermedio entre el pueblo y el poder legislativo, con la finalidad, entre otras cosas, de mantener al último dentro de los límites establecidos a su autoridad. Además, la interpretación de las leyes era una competencia propia y peculiar de los tribunales, y la Constitución era contemplada por los jueces como una ley fundamental. Por último, el Primer Congreso, en la trascendental Sección 25 de la Ley del Poder Judicial (1789), asumió que tanto los tribunales estatales como los federales iban a ejercer la facultad de revisar las leyes con fundamento en su constitucionalidad.
KAJIAN OPINI MASYARAKAT MENGENAI KEBUTUHAN SARANA TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK DI MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Anggraini Zepa
Published: July 2019

Diskusi mengenai angkutan umum tidak terlepas dari definisi global public transport atau kegiatan pengangkutan yang melayani publik atau masyarakatumum. Terlihat bahwa angkutan umum muncul karena efek kongesti lalu lintas,sehingga muncul lima penyakit transportasi, yakni kemacetan, kesemrawutan, polusi (udara dan kebisingan), kecelakaan dan biaya tinggi. Sistem transportasi publikyang efektif di beberapa negara maju didukung keterlibatan subsidi pemerintahyang sangat besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui Tingkat Keinginan Masyarakatterhadap ketersediaan sarana transportasi publik di Muara Bungo. Tipe penelitian yangdigunakan adalah penelitian Deskriptifkuantitatif. Analisis ini menggunakanpengolahan data dalam bentuk angka (scoring) dan menggunakan analisisstatistik menggunakan software spss 16.Tingkat Keinginan Masyarakat terhadap ketersediaan sarana transportasipublik di Muara Bungo, berdasarkan temuan dari 300 orang sampel, 97 %responden memiliki opini mendukung penerapan Sistem Transportasi publik diwilayah Muara Bungo. Bentuk preferensi (pilihan) moda transportasi publikModa masyarakat Muara Bungo, dari temuan penelitian menunjukkan pilihanresponden jenis kendaraan yang cocok untuk transportasi publik adalah BisMenengah sebesar 43 %.Secara teoritis, penelitian jenis ini bisa dipakai sebagai kajian awal/ rintisandalam pengembangan kebijakan publik. Bagi Pemerintah Daerah KabupatenBungo, perlu melakukan studi kelayakan sistem transportasi publik, mengacupada temuan penelitian yang menunjukkan animo responden yang tinggi pada sarana transportasi publik.
Nociceptive Behavior Induced by Chemotherapeutic Paclitaxel and Beneficial Role of Antioxidative Pathways
Authors: MIAO H. , XU J. , XU D. , MA X. , ZHAO X. , LIU L.
Published: July 2019

Paclitaxel is used for the treatment of several types of cancers. However, one of the significant limiting complications of paclitaxel is painful peripheral neuropathy during its therapy. In this study we examined the engagement of antioxidative signal pathway of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity evoked by paclitaxel. Behavioral test was performed to determine mechanical and thermal sensitivity in rats. Western blot analysis and ELISA were used to examine expression of Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) and superoxide dismutases (SOD); and the levels of products of oxidative stress in the DRG. Our results show that paclitaxel increased mechanical and thermal sensitivity as compared with vehicle control animals. Paclitaxel also impaired Nrf2-ARE and SOD in the DRG and amplified products of oxidative stress, namely 8-isoprostaglandin F2α and 8-hydroxy-2’-deoxyguanosine. Systemic administration of SOD mimetic using tempol, antioxidant vitamin C or blocking oxidative pathway using NADPH oxidase inhibitor (GKT137831) attenuated mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity induced by paclitaxel. This inhibitory effect was accompanied with decreases of proinflammatory cytokines (PICs) such as IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in the DRG. In conclusion, the data revealed impairment of Nrf2-ARE and heightened oxidative and PIC signals in the DRG of paclitaxel rats, leading to neuropathic pain. Balancing of reactive oxygen species by supplying antioxidants and/or inhibiting NADPH oxidase appears significant to yield beneficial effects in neuropathic pain conditions after chemotherapeutic paclitaxel.
Relationship Between Health Literacy, Physical Activity, Motivation and Barriers of People Aged 30–50 Years
Authors: Valatkaitytė Viktorija , Česnaitienė Vida Janina
Published: July 2019

Background. An international study of health literacy among European citizens has shown that 47% of Europeans lack health literacy (Sørensen et al., 2015). Participation in physical activity is associated with health literacy. According to Matsushita, Harada, and Arao (2018), people with a lack of health literacy are less engaged in physical activity.The aim of this study was to evaluate health literacy, physical activity, motivation of people aged 30 to 50 years and barriers to be physically active, so that in the future more effective measures for improving health literacy and promotion of physical activity could be developed.Methods. To collect data, questionnaire survey was applied.Results. Health literacy statistically significantly differed between age and physical activity groups (p < .05). However, there was no statistically significant difference as far as education is concerned (p > .05). There was also a statistically significant (p < .05) relationship between health literacy and physical activity as well as health literacy and motives, namely, enjoyment, competence, appearance, and fitness. The reverse relationship was found between health literacy and internal-external barriers.Conclusions. Forty- fifty-year-olds and physically active individuals had a higher level of health literacy. There was no statistically significant difference in education. A statistically significant relationship between health literacy and physical activity among people aged 30–50 years was identified.
Perceived Physical Activity Benefits and Barriers in Sedentary Adults
Authors: Skrebutėnaitė Ieva Eva , Karanauskienė Diana
Published: July 2019

Background. Research aim was to analyse the perceptions of benefits and barriers of physical activity in physically inactive adults.Methods. Research methods were individual interviews and qualitative content analysis.Results. Insufficiently physically active adults have many different health and emotional problems, but this is not a sufficient motive for them to be physically active. Research participants positively evaluated the benefits of physical activity if their physical activity did not exceed their physical fitness; however, it was not optimal and did not comply with the proposed minimum recommendations. Physical activities of adults were mostly related to holidays, cooking, playing with children, and activities in nature. Meanwhile, respondents were more physically inactive – working at home, reading books, and spending time on smart devices. Adults mentioned more reasons to be physically passive than active. Internal causes of physical inactivity were related to lack of time, lack of motivation, antipathy to sport, health problems and internal beliefs, external causes – workload, weather conditions, financial situation, family and household.Conclusions. Physical health problems and psychological ailments of inactive adults were frequent consequences of physical inactivity. Their activities after work were passive (working at home, reading books and time on smart devices) and active (holidays, cooking, playing games with children, activities in nature). Although there were more active activities, most of them were in leisure time and they did not fully meet the minimum recommendations. The participants positively evaluated the benefits of physical activity if their physical activity did not exceed their physical fitness. Internal causes of physical inactivity of the participants were lack of time, lack of motivation, antipathy for sport, health problems, feeling of loneliness and age, external causes – workload, weather conditions, financial situation, family and household.