bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN REKAM MEDIS GIGI PUSKESMAS BAHU KOTA MANADO DITINJAU DARI STANDAR NASIONAL REKAM MEDIK KEDOKTERAN GIGI
Authors: Gunawan Agung Prasetya
Published: July 2019

Rekam medis merupakan salah satu bukti tertulis tentang proses pelayanan yang diberikan oleh dokter dan dokter gigi karena di dalam rekam medis berisi data klinis pasien selama proses diagnosis dan pengobatan. Rekam medis sangat penting dalam pelayanan bagi pasien karena data yang lengkap dapat memberikan informasi untuk menentukan keputusan dalam pengobatan, penanganan dan tindakan medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran rekam medis gigi Puskesmas Bahu kecamatan Malalayang di kota Manado ditinjau dari Standar Nasional Rekam Medis Kedokteran Gigi.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data rekam medis gigi di Puskesmas Bahu Kota Manado pada bulan Januari hingga Maret tahun 2012. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rata-rata kelengkapan identitas pasien pada rekam medis gigi pasien yang ada di Puskesmas Bahu masih sangat kurang dan belum lengkap seperti tidak memiliki catatan kesehatan umum pasien, catatan odontogram dantabel jadwal kunjungan. Kata kunci : rekam medis. ABSTRACTMedical recordsis one of the evidence of the services provided by doctors and dentists because in the medical record contains clinical dataof patients during the process of diagnosis and treatment. Medical records are very important in the service of the patient as a complete data can provide information for determining treatment decisions, treatment and medical treatment. This study aims to describe dental medical records of Bahu Clinic of Manado in terms of the National Standard Medical Record Dentistry. The population in this study were all medical records in the health center dental Bahu Manado City in January to March 2012. The result showed that the average completeness of medical records of the patient's identity on an existing dental patients in Bahu Clinic is still lacking and incomplete as not having general patient health records, tables odontogramand tables scheduled visit. Keywords: medical records.
POLA KEHILANGAN GIGI DAN KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN DIKELURAHAN MERAS KECAMATAN
Authors: Thio Trifena L. M.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Loss of tooth among others by a caries and periodontal disease. Missing teeth have a realition with denture, loss of teeth in the long term can lead to pathologic tooth migration experience, alveolar bone loss a missing tooth area, efficiency of mastication up to speech disorders. Making denture to replace missing teeth is important so as to avoid the result of tooth loss. The pattern of tooth loss varies everyone, so the denture care that required in every person who loss their teeth had to be varied. This study aimed to determine the pattern of tooth loss and denture care needs of people in Meras village, Bunaken. The pattern of tooth loss that will be examined are divided partial tooth loss based calsification of Kennedy and complete tooth. This was a cross sectional descriptive study. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a sample of go people from a population of 646 people. The result showed that tooth loss is greatest in the upper jaw. The most common pattern of tooth loss is partial tooth loss and belonging to the clasification of Kennedy class III (21.1%). Based on the pattern of tooth loss occurs denture were most needed is a removable partial dentures (71.1% in the upper jaw and lower jaw 70%).Keywords: pattern of tooth loss, pertial tooth loss, denture.Abstrak: Kehilangan gigi antara lain dapat disebabkan oleh karies dan penyakit periodontal. Kehilangan gigi memiliki hubungan dengan gigi tiruan, kehilangan gigi dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan gigi mengalami migrasi patologis, kehilangan tulang alveolar pada daerah gigi yang hilang, penurunan efisiensi pengunyahan hingga gangguan bicara. Pembuatan gigi tiruan untuk menggantikan gigi yang hilang penting dilakukan sehingga dapat menghindari akibat tersebut. Pola kehilangan gigi setiap orang bervariasi, sehingga perawatan gigi tiruan yang dibutuhkan setiap orang yang kehilangan gigi pun bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kehilangan gigi dan kebutuhan perawatan gigi tiruan lepasan di kelurahan Meras kecamatan Bunaken. Pola kehilangan gigi yang diteliti terbagi atas kehilangan gigi sebagian sesuai dengan klasifikasi Kennedy dan kehilangan selurh gigi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 90 orang dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 646 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kehilangan gigi banyak terjadi pada rahang atas. Pola kehilangan gigi yang paling banyak ditemukan merupakan pola kehilangan gigi sebagian yang tergolong dalam klasifikasi Kennedy kelas III (21,1%). Berdasarkan pola kehilangan gigi yang terjadi, gigi tiruan yang paling banyak ditemukan merupakan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan (rahang atas 71,1% dan rahang bawah 70%).Kata kunci: pola kehilangan gigi, kehilangan gigi sebagian, gigi tiruan.
Penyelenggaraan rekam medik balai pengobatan rumah sakit gigi dan mulut program studi kedokteran gigi fakultas kedokteran universitas sam ratulangi manado
Authors: Kalara Edwin N
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Completemedical recordcanprovidelegal protection forphysicians, dentists andmedical personnelin the event ofcertain cases. Dental medical records have critical data that needs to be recorded, summarized in the dental medical record sheet so that it serves as a check list for patients. Such as the identity of the patient, the patient's general condition, odontogram, Dental care data and the name of the treating dentist, so the medical record is crucial in analyzing a forensic case and as a primary proof of accurate, also in terms of improving quality of care. The purpose of this study was to determine the organization of medical records on BP-RSGM Dentistry Study Program Faculty of Medicine, University of  Sam Ratulangi Manado . The population  in this study were medical records in BP - RSGM University of Sam Ratulangi from a period of 3 weeks in a row on the 27th August to 14th September 2012 . The results showed that the procedure for the implementation of medical records at the BP-RSGM University of Sam Ratulangi begin receiving patient registration, medical records filling up on pengarsipannya is already pretty good. It was referring to the organization of the medical record that the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health in 2006. Keywords: medical records Abstrak: Rekam medis yang lengkap dan jelas dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi dokter, dokter gigi dan tenaga medis ketika terjadi kasus-kasus tertentu. Rekam medis gigi memiliki data-data penting yang perlu dicatat  dan dirangkum dalam lembar rekam medis gigi sehingga berfungsi sebagai check list untuk pasien. Seperti identitas pasien, keadaan umum pasien, odontogram, data perawatan Kedokteran Gigi dan nama dokter gigi yang merawat, sehingga rekam  medis merupakan hal yang sangat menentukan dalam menganalisa suatu kasus forensik dan sebagai alat bukti utama yang akurat, juga dalam hal peningkatan mutu pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyelenggaraan rekam medis pada BP RSGM Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam medis di BP-RSGM Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado dari kurun waktu 3 minggu berturut turut pada tanggal 27 Agustus sampai 14 September 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tatacara penyelenggaraan rekam medis di BP RSGM Universitas Sam Ratulangi mulai pendaftaran penerimaan pasien, pengisian rekam medis sampai pada pengarsipannya adalah sudah cukup baik. Hal tersebut sudah mengacu pada pedoman penyelengaraan rekam medis yang dikeluarkan oleh Departemen Kesehatan RI tahun 2006.Kata kunci : rekam medis
PENGARUH KONSUMSI PEPAYA (Carica papaya) DALAM MENURUNKAN INDEKS DEBRIS PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN DI SDN 103 MANADO
Authors: Mandalika Wandha Cindhy , Wicaksono Dinar A. , Leman Michael A.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Oral hygiene and consumption patterns of poor foods can affect oral health, including dental caries. Debris or food waste is one of the causes of dental caries. Consuming fresh fruit that consist with rich fiber and water can naturally cleanse the tooth, thus the width of the debris surface can be reduced, and the risk of the karies to be form could be prevent. On this research, a papaya from “Kota Manado” was used with a purpose to get the information if there is an influence by consuming papaya (Carica papaya) in reducing debris index to child age 10 to 12 years old at “SDN 103 Manado”. The type of this research is a experiment research with apparent experiment designs with pre-test approach and post-test approach treatment. Population is the child age 10-12 years old in grade V and VI at”SDN 103 Manado”. Sample was taken with total sampling method with a total of 40 samples. Differences of the debris index before consuming papaya and after was used Wilcoxon test. The results showed there is a significant difference from the evaluation result of the debris index before consuming papaya and after (p < 0,05). Consuming papaya can reducing debris index to students at “SDN 103 Manado” Keywords: debris, papaya fruit, primary school.   Abstrak: Kebersihan gigi dan mulut, serta pola konsumsi makanan yang kurang baik dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut, di antaranya karies gigi. Debris atau sisa makanan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab karies gigi. Konsumsi buah yang segar yang kaya akan serat dan air dapat memicu pembersihan alami pada gigi, sehingga luas permukaan debris dapat dikurangi dan resiko terjadinya karies dapat dicegah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan buah pepaya yang berasal dari Kota Manado yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh konsumsi pepaya (Carica papaya) dalam menurunkan indeks debris pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di SDN 103 Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan sebelum (pre-test) dan sesudah (post-test) perlakuan. Populasi ialah anak usia 10-12 tahun yang duduk di kelas V dan VI di SDN 103 Manado. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling berjumlah 40 sampel. Perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah mengonsumsi pepaya di uji dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan tingkat kemaknaan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari hasil pemeriksaan indeks debris sebelum mengonsumsi pepaya dan sesudah mengonsumsi pepaya (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Konsumsi buah pepaya dapat menurunkan indeks debris pada siswa di SDN 103 Manado. Kata kunci: debris, buah pepaya, sekolah dasar.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG PENCABUTAN GIGI DI SMP NEGERI 2 LANGOWAN
Authors: Harlindong Gisela , Mariati Ni Wayan , Hutagalung Bernat
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Tooth extraction is one of the best solution to prevent the occurrence of abnormalities in the oral cavity. Tooth extraction often experience barriers, obstacles commonly occur in efforts dental care due to lack of knowledge of the people against the tooth extraction. The purpose of this study to describe the level of students' knowledge of tooth extraction in SMP Negeri 2 Langowan. This is a descriptive study with a total sample of 198 students taken by Slovin formula. The results showed that the students' knowledge of tooth extraction in SMP Negeri 2 Langowan in say less because of the students who answered correctly from the scoring just get a score of 822, or by 46.1%, while the students who answered incorrectly by 53.9%. It takes the role of the government, schools and parents to improve the students' knowledge of oral health. Keywords: knowledge, tooth extraction.     Abstrak: Pencabutan gigi merupakan salah satu solusi terbaik untuk mencegah terjadinya kelainan-kelainan dalam rongga mulut. Pencabutan gigi kadang mengalami hambatan, umumnya hambatan yang terjadi pada upaya pelayanan kesehatan gigi akibat dari kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pencabutan gigi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang pencabutan gigi di SMP Negeri 2 Langowan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 198 siswa yang diambil dengan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang pencabutan gigi di SMP Negeri 2 Langowan di katakan kurang oleh karena siswa yang menjawab dengan benar dari hasil skoring hanya mendapatkan skor 822 atau sebesar 46,1 % sedangkan siswa yang menjawab salah sebesar 53,9%. Persentase pengetahuan siswa tentang indikasi pencabutan gigi sebesar 50%, Persentase pengetahuan siswa tentang kontra indikasi pencabutan gigi sebesar 47,2%. Persentase pengetahuan siswa tentang manfaat pencabutan gigi sebesar 38,9%. Persentase pengetahuan siswa tentang efek samping gigi yang merupakan indikasi tetapi tidak dicabut sebesar 46,6%. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pencabutan gigi.
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN PENCABUTAN GIGI ANAK DI PUSKESMAS BAHU MANADO
Authors: Rehatta Vivian C. , Kandou Joyce , Gunawan Paulina N.
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Masalah dalam pencabutan gigi yang sering timbul terutama pada pasien anak merupakan suatu tantangan yang tidak akan berakhir. Banyak anak merasa cemas jika harus berkunjung ke dokter gigi karena anak merasa bahwa alat-alat yang berada di dalam tempat praktek menakutkan dan mengakibatkan rasa nyeri. Kecemasan adalah suatu keadaan atau perasaan afektif yang tidak menyenangkan yang disertai dengan sensasi fisik yang memperingatkan orang terhadap bahaya yang akan datang. Hal ini menyebabkan pasien anak menjadi cemas sehingga memengaruhi kunjungan rutin pasien anak untuk ke dokter gigi. Kecemasan dalam praktek dokter gigi merupakan halangan yang sering memengaruhi perilaku pasien dalam perawatan gigi,  terutama prosedur pencabutan gigi merupakan penyebab kecemasan dental paling tinggi yang ditakutkan pada anak-anak. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti tentang gambaran kecemasan prosedur pencabutan gigi pada anak di Puskesmas Bahu. Metode penelitian yang dipakai bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan cross sectional study dan dilakukan wawancara pada orangtua beserta anak dengan menggunakan kuisoner. Rasa cemas pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). Hasil penelitian dari 55 sampel yang didapat, sebanyak 28 sampel ( 50,91 %) mengalami cemas berat. Sampel berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak mengalami kecemasan daripada laki-laki. Penyebab kecemasan adalah cemas terhadap alat-alat yang berada di dalam tempat pratek menakutkan dan mengakibatkan rasa nyeri. Kata kunci: Kecemasan Anak, Pencabutan Gigi.     Abstract: Problems in tooth extraction which commonly occurs especially in children are one never ending challange. Most Children feel anxious to visit a dentist because they feel the equipment in the dentist office was very fraightened and causing pain.  Anxiety is an affective state or feeling of uncomfort accompanied by physical sensation that warn people of the danger ahead. This causing the children patients tend to anxious about his/her routin visit to the dentist. Anxiety in dental practice is the most common obstacle to the children patients behaviour in dental healthcare. Particularly tooth extraction is the most common dental anxiety to the children. based on the background above, the writer have enormous interest to study about the representation of anxiety in tooth extraction procedure in children at Bahu Community Healthcare Center. Rresearch method that was used is descriptive cross sectional study and inteview to the parents and children with questionaire. Anxiety feeling numbered using corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). The result 28 (50,91%) of 55 samples having hard anxiety. Sample with woman sex tend to felt more anxious compare to the man. The cause of anxiety is the fear of dental equipment in dental office and causing of feelinf pain. Keywords: Children Anxiety, Tooth Extraction.
GAMBARAN STOMATITIS AFTOSA REKUREN DAN STRES PADA NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II B BITUNG
Authors: Junhar Melky G. , Suling Pieter L. , Supit Aurelia S. R.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Prisoners are individuals who have been convicted of crimes and were sentenced to prison so they lost their freedom. Lost of freedom can cause stress. Stress is the ability of a person to survive under pressure without causing disturbance. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a manifestation in the oral cavity which is usually triggered by some predisposing factors such as stress. This study aimed to describe recurrent aphthous stomatitis and stress among prisoners in prison class IIB Bitung. This study was cross-sectional with total sampling method. All prisoners who had experienced recurrent aphtous stomatitis (RAS) while in prison class IIB Bitung. The results showed that among the 56 respondents there were 53 male respondents (94.64%) and 3 female respondents (5.36%); 19 (33.93%) got mild stress, 18 (32.14%) moderate stress, 16 (28.58%) severe stress, and 3 (5.35%) very severe stress.Keywords: prisoner, stress, recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS)Abstrak: Narapidana adalah individu yang telah terbukti melakukan tindak pidana dan kemudian oleh pengadilan dijatuhi hukuman atau pidana serta kehilangan kebebasan. Kehilangan kebebasan menimbulkan terjadinya stres pada narapidana. Stres merupakan kemampuan individu untuk bertahan dalam menghadapi berbagai tekanan tanpa mengakibatkan gangguan. Stomatitis aftosa rekuren (SAR) merupakan manifestasi yang timbul dalam rongga mulut yang biasanya dipicu oleh beberapa faktor predisposisi, salah satunya stres. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui gambaran stomatitis aftosa rekuren dan stres pada narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (LP) Kelas IIB Bitung. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Semua narapidana yang pernah mengalami Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) saat berada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan kelas II B Bitung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 responden terdapat 53 responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (94,64%) dan terdapat 3 responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (5,36%). Hasil pengukuran stres menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 responden 19 responden (33,93%) mengalami tingkat stres ringan, 18 responden (32,14%) mengalami tingkat stres sedang, 16 responden (28,58%) mengalami tingkat stres berat dan 3 responden (5,35%) mengalami tingkat stres sangat berat.Kata kunci: narapidana, stres, stomatitis aftosa rekuren.
DESKRIPSI LINGKUNGAN AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN DI KECAMATAN SORONG TIMUR KOTA SORONG
Authors: Arne Margareta Evin , Rantung Ventje V. , Baroleh Jenny , Timban Jean Fanny Juanita
Published: July 2019

Subdistrict East Sorong is producing areas of agricultural products with the highest commodities compared to other areas in the city of Sorong. Kelurahan Klamana and Klawalu are two areas in the district of East Sorong has run rural agribusiness and is a village that has the largest population who are farmers, especially farmers horticulture. The aim of research to determine the circumstances: 1) agriculture, business or field of business, agribusiness perdesan in District East Sorong Sorong City, and 2) farm in the district of East Sorong. This research was conducted in the Eastern District of Sorong Sorong City began in October to December 2014. This study is using the survey method. Retrieval of data are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using descriptive. Results of the study portrait of the general state of agriculture and business, the business field of agriculture, infrastructure support in the district of East Sorong Sorong. Keywords: horticulture, supporting infrastructure, East Sorong
EFISIENSI EKONOMI FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI BROKOLI DI KELURAHAN KAKASKASEN
Authors: Mandei Juliana R. , Tuwongkesong Christy P.
Published: July 2019

The study aims to determine the efficiency of use of factors of production in Broccoli farming. Research carried out on all Broccoli farmers in Kakaskasen Village. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with a model of Cobb-Douglas production function. The results showed that the uses of factors of production (land, seed, fertilizer and labor) have given a significant effect simultantly on the production of broccoli in Kakaskasen Village. Technically, the use of production factors of seed, fertilizer, NPK fertilizer and labor is efficient, while the use production factor of land is not efficient yet and Urea fertilizer production factor is not efficient. Economically, the use of production factors of land, seed, fertilizer, NPK fertilizer and labor have not been efficient yet, while the use of factors of production of urea is not efficient.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Ali Erwin . , Talumingan Celcius . , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Kumaat Ribka M.
Published: July 2019

The research result showed that there was 2 marketing channel of onion in Tonsewer village, Tompaso Barat Sub District, Minahasa Regency that are: (1) Channel   1    : Farmer→ Retailer→ Consumer, (2) Channel   2     : Farmer→ Collecting trader→ Retailer→ Consumer. The highest marketing margin was obtained by collecting trader that is Rp. 4.333,33 (Karombasan market), did the lowest is Rp. 2.333,33 (Tomohon market). While the highest marketing margin obtained by retailer that is Rp. 4.000,00 (Karombasan market) and the lowest is Rp. 2.333,33 (Langowan and Kawangkoan market). The highest profit margin is Rp. 3.924,48 (Karombasan market) and the lowest is Rp. 2.246,16 (Langowan and Kawangkoan market). Keywords : marketing efficiency, marketing margin, profit margin.
KAJIAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA DENGAN DIVERSIFIKASI HORIZONTAL PADA GAPOKTAN PETANI JAYA DI DESA POIGAR 1 KECAMATAN SINONSAYANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Kawau Delke Susanti , Pakasi Caroline B.D. , Sondakh Mex L. , Rengkung Leonardus R.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the income of coconut farmers with horizontal diversification and cropping pattern which provide coconut production and greater revenue. The result showed that amount of the income of coconut farmers with horizontal diversification more than the income of coconut farmers in cultivated monoculture. Horizontal diversification of cropping patterns provides the biggest income is coconut-rice field.
KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI KACANG PANJANG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DESA WAREMBUNGAN KECAMATAN PINELENG
Authors: Paulus Achelien L. , Wangke Welson M. , Moniaga Vicky R.B.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to measure how big the contribution of farming beans on household income of farmers in the village of the District Warembungan, Pineleng Sub-district. Collecting data started from May 2015 to July 2015. Primary data were collected through interviews based on questionnaires and secondary data is data obtained from the Village Government Warembungan and scientific papers related to the study. The data in this research is descriptive analysis and presented in tabular form. The results showed that long bean farming can contribute to the family income of farmers per year in the village of the Warembungan, Village, Pineleng sub-district by 36.33 percent. This suggests that long bean farm income is inportant source of income for farmers who make an important contribution, because the value of long bean farm income to total family income farmers can increase their income more than 35 percent to the total household income of farmers.
KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI CENGKEH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DESA RAANAN BARU 2, KECAMATAN MOTOLING BARAT
Authors: Kumaat Gogen Klif N. , Katiandagho Theodora M. , Sondakh Mex L.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out how much farm income clove and clove farming contribution to total household income of farmers in the New Raanan 2 Village. The study was conducted from March to June 2015. Samples size was 30 respondents using purposive sampling method. Results from this study indicate clove farm income is a source of income which contributes most of all sources of income of farming families. However, in terms of farm income cloves there are several indicators that show the need for increased production and expenditure savings, given harvest once a year and selling prices are volatile. Farmers need to maintain the indicators that have been rated excellent for this, such as vacant devote time to other farms and use clove farm income to education, such as sending children to school.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN USAHA RUMAH TANGGA KUE LUMPIA DI KELURAHAN BUMI NYIUR KECAMATAN WANEA
Authors: Sumampouw Novel Novri , Laoh O. Esry , Pangemanan Lyndon R.J.
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to to determine the level of profit from the Cake Lumpia households business in the Bumi Nyiur Village Wanea districts. The method used in this study is the case study method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected in the field directly from the source in this research is the owner of household enterprises cakes spring rolls, for the purpose of research and the data has not been published before. This data was obtained through interviews based on questionnaires that are relevant and have been prepared. As for the secondary data includes vil-lage profiles will be obtained from government agencies associated with this research. To determine the amount of benefit artisans will use a rat stamp benefit analysis followed by analysis of R / C to determine the feasibility of this venture. These results indicate that the average total revenue in this business is Rp. 1,000,000 / day, with a total production cost of Rp. 283,896.7. Then the total profit earned in spring roll pastry business in Bumi Nyiur Village, District of Wanea is Rp. 716,103.3 / day. Analysis of R / C who do show that the average household businesses spring rolls baking in the Village Earth Nyiur District of Wanea experiencing gains, where the R / C ratio of 3.52 and it can be concluded that the business is feasible to run.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LUAS LAHAN PERTANIAN DENGAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Arotaa Aditya Novandy , Olfie Benu L.S. , Katiandagho Theodora M.
Published: July 2019

Tomohon development as an autonomous region led to the need for non-agricultural land is increasing from time to time. This condition causes the competition has taken place in land use. Feared an increased need for non-agricultural land will lead to land conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural. The transfer of land use will have an impact on agricultural production that will affect the agricultural sector GDP. This study aims to determine the relationship between the area of ​​agricultural land with a regional gross domestic product of agriculture in Tomohon. This study was conducted over four months starting in February 2015 to May 2015 in Tomohon. The data are used, in this study, is a secondary data obtained from the Office of National Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Department of Agriculture in To-mohon. Data presented tabularize and and analyzed using correlation analysis. The results showed that, in the last three years, agricultural land area in Tomohon shrinkage due to the need for non-agricultural land, especially residential construction increased. It is given Tomohon is a city that is building. Reduction of agricultural land in 2012 amounted to 1.77 percent by the year 2014 decreased by 0, 01 percent. Instead rate of growth of gross regional domestic product of the year 2012 increased by 6.54 percent to 6.92 percent in 2014. The study concluded that the impact of agricultural land being against the gross regional domestic product, caused by another factor, namely the constant price factors that influence regional gross do-mestic product of Tomohon. Thereforet, when the land area or size increased in 2005-2011 and decreased in the year 2012 - 2014 however regional gross domestic product still increased. The relationship between land area with a regional gross domestic product is being categorized correlated with the value of the correlation is 0.62.*er*
Analisis Sub Sektor Perkebunan Pala di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Pangalima Soraya ., , Pakasi Caroline B.D. , Benu Noortje M.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the nutmeg plantation sub sector in North Sulawesi Province. These research ongoing 3 month begun from August 2015 until October 2015, starting from the pre-preparation until the preparation of research results. The examination took place in the Province of North Sulawesi. The data using in this research i.e. secondary data. Secondary data gained from the land of North Sulawesi province, to observe the production of Nutmeg in North Sulawesi province and sampling in two locations as largest nutmeg producing in North Sulawesi province knowing as Sitaro Islands Regency and North Minahasa Regency. Data examination in research using analysis of LQ (Location Quotion) and analysis of Shift Share.The results of research showing that LQ nutmeg commodity in the North Minahasa Regency in 2010-2014 > LQ value is 1, the value of Proportional Shift and Differential Shift Nutmeg commodity in North Minahasa Regency is located in Group II (Proportional Shift negative and Differential Shift positive) group that is growing (developing). nutmeg LQ of Sitaro Islands Regency in 2010-2014 LQ value nutmeg Commodity has a value > 1. Based on the value of Proportional Shift and Differential Shift Nutmeg commodity in the North Minahasa Regency is a group II (Proportional Shift negative and Differential Shift positive) group that is growing (developing).
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU KELAPA PADA INDUSTRI TEPUNG KELAPA (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Royal Coconut)
Authors: Montolalu Anggi Lisli , Talumingan Celcius ., , Ruauw Eyverson .,
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyzed the coconut supply in coconut flour industry (case study at PT. Royal Coconut). This research conducted for three months, February 2016 to April 2016. The data used in this research are prime and secondary data. Prime data obtained by interview with the head manager of the company, the secondary data obtained from company archives, data from BPS, the Department of Industry and Commerce of North Sulawesi, previous literatures and internet. Data processed by EOQ method. The result showed that the raw material supply control policy by PT. Royal coconut not efficient. This shown by the company supply cost higher than the analysis result by used EOQ method with the optimum amount of coconut each order by EOQ method is 384.347,44 kg with total economic inventory cost Rp. 12.310.648.*ls
ANALISIS USAHA CAP TIKUS DI DESA POOPO KECAMATAN PASSI TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Tambayong Natalia F. , Laoh O. Esry H. , Porajouw Oktavianus .,
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to analyze the business of “Cap Tikus” in Poopo Village, District of Eastern Passi of Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study was conducted over two months, from February to March 2016. The population of “cap tikus” farmers in Poopo village many as 44 people. Of the total population taken samples as many as 24 people (54%) by using purposive sampling method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by conducting a live interview on farmers by using a list of questions that had been prepared. Secondary data were obtained from the agencies involved in this study of The data analysis used in this study is bussiness income analysis. These results indicate that the production process of “cap tikus” in Poopo Village District of Eastern Passi performed by farmers themselves from the preliminary stage to the manufacturing stage. Raw materials of sugar palm (nira or saguer), firewood and bamboo are materials owned by the farmers themselves (not bought). Business of “cap tikus” is very helpful to the people in the Poopo Village because of this effort farmers can build houses, send children to school, and can meet the needs of daily consumption. Therefore, this business of “cap tikus” is used as the principal livelihood by the people in the Poopo Village District of Eastern Passi of Bolaang Mongondow Regency. *er*
PEMETAAN WILAYAH BERDASARKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PERSENTASE PENDUDUK MISKIN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Maabuat Adrianus ., , Katiandagho Theodora M. , Laoh O. Esry H.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to describe the mapping of North Sulawesi province based on the economic growth and the percentage of poverty in the regencies and the cities. This research was conducted over four months during January to April 2016. The data that used in this research is secondary data which gathered from Central Bureau Statistics. The analysis that used in this research is descriptive analysis which describe in table and quadrant based on number of economic growth and the percentage of poverty.The results of this research concluded that Sangihe and Talaud Islands Regency are the areas that have not experienced the changing over 2010 – 2014. The Regency of Sitaro Island in 2010-2014 succeeds to maintain the economic growth and the percentage of poverty above average. Kotamobagu and North Minahasa regency was able to sustain the economic growth above the average and poverty below the average during 2010-2014, regencies experienced the changing in quadrant position of economic growth and percentage of poverty during 2010-2014. “er”
ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP INOVASI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH ORGANIK DI DESA MOLOMPAR KECAMATAN TOMBATU TIMUR, KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Wangke Welson M. , Suzana Benu Olfie, L.
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to know the Innovation Adoption of Organic rice farmers in Tombatu Village Molompar Eastern District o Southeast Minahasa Regency and determine factors underlying farmers to adopt organic farming systems, especially organic rice. The study lasted for 3 (three) months, starting from December 2015 to March 2016. The determination of the territories in which the sample is determined by using the model of purposive sampling. For the research sample was taken 10 percent of the population that is 41 organic paddy rice farmers in the Molompar Village. The results showed that the adoption rate of organic paddy rice high enough that most farmers have implemented or adopted the organic paddy rice; based on the speed of innovation adoption of organic rice paddy, earlyimplemented farmer groups was categorized as the most speed of innovation adoption of organic paddy rice; there is a relationship between the level of age, education, extensive land ownership and income. Younger age, higher education, ownership of land, and the high revenue level tend to be of higher organic rice paddy level of adoption.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI DESA RASI KECAMATAN RATAHAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Timbulus Meksy V. G. , Sondakh Mex L. , Rumagit Grace A.J.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of the role of farmers in the village agricultural extension Rasi, District Ratahan, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The study was implemented for 4 months, namely from March to June 2016. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained through interviews with farmers based on a list of questions (questionnaire), while secondary data obtained from the Office of Agricultural Extension Agency for Fisheries and Forestry (BP3K), District Ratahan, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The sampling method in this study is using a non-probability. Analysis of data using a Likert Scale based on the answers of 25 questions to measure the perception of the role of farmers to extension workers with total respondents as many as 36 people. These results indicate that the total score of the level of farmers' perceptions of the role of agricultural extension for 3678 and are in the perception index of 81 percent, thus the perception of farmers as very good. Perception is in excellent farmers also on an indicator of increased productivity results, level of innovation ease of extension can be easily put into practice, the results of innovation extension can be easily seen or observed, productivity increased output is larger than before farmers using agricultural extension innovation.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KULINER “WAROENG MAKAN TEPI LAUT” DI KAWASAN MEGA MAS, KOTA MANADO
Authors: Datunsolang Angraini ., , Baroleh Jenny , L.S. Benu Olfie
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe how the development of a culinary efforts and make an assessment as the basis to determine the culinary business development. This study began in March until June 2016. This research located in "Waroeng Makan Tepi Laut", Kawasan Mega Mas, Kota Manado. The data collected in this research included primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained from interviews with managers, managers and employees. And also interview based questionnaire on the visitors / customers as many as 15 people. Secondary data was collected from the Office of Administration “Waroeng Makan Tepi Laut”. The results of this study indicate that “Waroeng Makan Tepi Laut” has a strategic business location, the menu selection is varied, the prices offered can be affordable, quality service owned “Waroeng Makan Tepi Laut” is quite good, has a typical menu favored by the customers / visitors, ample parking location and stage music favored by the customers / visitors.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN MUSIM PANEN DI KELURAHAN TARATARA SATU KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Welang Fremar Refel , Dumais Joachim N.K. , Sendow Martha M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the magnitude of paddy rice farm income and determine how the feasibility of paddy rice farming by the harvest season in Taratara One Village, West Tomohon Sub-district, Tomohon City. The research was carried on three months, from Februari to April 2016, which is located in Taratara One Village. The Samples of farmers is using simple random sampling method (simple random). Data analysis in this research using descriptive analysis with the help of the table, and to determine the amount of income using the formula: I = TR – TC. And the feasibility of farming using analysis of return ratio by the formula: a = R : C. Based on the analysis, the average farm income of paddy rice farmer managed respondents in Taratara One Village by harvest season for the first harvest season 1 (one) Rp. 22,664,971.19 per hectare and the second harvest 2 (two) Rp. 18,541,100.85 per hectare. Rated Ratio/Cost for the first harvest season one (1) by 3.46 and harvest 2 (two) of 2.83. Based decision rule if the value of R/C is more than one, it means paddy rice farming can provide benefits and well work the effort.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KACANG SANGRAI PADA UD. TARSIUS DI DESA KINNALI KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN
Authors: Manueke Rizky ., , Mandei Juliana R. , Pangemanan Paulus A.
Published: July 2019

This research aims to see the difference in value and value added of a product, after experiencing processing in a production process. In the processing of Value Added can be defined as the difference between the value of the product with the cost of raw materials and other inputs not including labor. This Study for to calculate the value 1 kg of raw nuts to 0.73 bean roaster. This research will be implemented since March until June 2016 at UD. Tarsius in Kinali Village, Kawangkoan Sub-district, Minahasa District The data collection includes primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained through direct interviews with owners of industrial processing of roasted peanuts and employee, as well as direct observation in place research. Secondary data were obtained from various literature related with this study. Research shows that Value Added obtained For 1 kg of raw nuts be roasted peanuts 0.73 that is Rp. 4.105,41 and Value Added to 0.73 bean roaster be roasted beans that have been packaged that is Rp. 6.169,5.*jrm*
DAYA DUKUNG DAN POTENSI LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI KAWASAN SUB-DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI PANASEN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Tinggogoy Dolfie D. D. , Husain Jailani ., , Pakasi Sandra .,
Published: July 2019

The aims of this reserch was analyzing the carrying capacity of the land based on food crops productivity in Panasen sub-watershed areas Minahasa regency, Analyzing land suitability clases for food crops development in Panasen sub-watershed areas Minahasa regency, Knowing the vast potential of land that could be used for food crops development in Panasen sub-watershed areas Minahasa regency and Mapping the land potential at scale of 1: 50,000 for food crops development in Panasen sub watershed areas Minahasa regency. The research method is a survey method, methods overlay is used to create a map of a group of land based on slope maps, land use maps and soil maps. Method of matching (match) is used to determine the grade of land suitability and potential land area of each crop. Statistic methodis used for the carrying capacyti of agriculture land analyzing. The results of the research show that are the carrying capacity of agricultural land is = 2.93. Rice equivalent is 2,93 x 265 kg/ person/year is 776, 45 kg of rice/person/year. Potential land for geared the development of food crops is a rice crops is 3095.10 ha which consists of land suitability classes S3wa₂rc₁ with total area of 1777.07 ha and class S3wa₂ with total area of 1.318.03 hectares. a maize crops is 1.961,14 ha which consists of land suitability classes S3wa₁ is 755,52 ha and class S3wa₁rc₁ with total area of 1205.62 ha. The limiting factor is the heaviest average rainfall of 2357.2 mm/year (wa₁), and soil texture is sandy loam/agak kasar (rc₁). a cassava crops is 1961,14 ha which consists of land suitability classes S2wa₁,₂ with total area of 755.52 ha and class S3tc with total area of 1205.62 ha. The limiting factor is the heaviest average rainfall of 2357.2 mm / year (wa₁), the number of consecutive dry months 1,41 months / years (wa₂), the average air temperature of 21.8 ° C (tc). a sweet potato crops is 1961,14 ha with land suitability classes S3wa₁. The limiting factor heaviest air humidity average of 90.62% (wa₁). All land groups in research location included in land suitability classes are not suitable (N) for the soybean crops development.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI SARONGSONG YOUTH DI KELURAHAN TUMATANGTANG SATU, KECAMATAN TOMOHON SELATAN, KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Kojansow Charly ., , Baroleh Jenny ., , Sendow Martha M.
Published: July 2019

This research aims to know the dynamics of farmer groups Sarongsong Youth in Tumatangtang One Vilage Sub-District South Tomohon. This research method was using study case. Data is taken from primary data and secondary data from February 2016 until April 2016, primary data was conducted with interview techniques using a list of questions while the secondary data were taken from the Office of Neighborhood, Office districts and local Office of Agricultural Extension, Fisheries and Forestry (BP3K). All members of the Group of farmers Sarongsong Youth Tumatangtang Villages One Sub-district South Tomohon became the source of the respondents in this study. Variable research includes the 8 (eight) factor is the dynamics of farmer groups, namely: the purpose of the group, group structure, group functions, the function of the coaching group, group cohesiveness, the atmosphere, the pressure group on a group of farmers, farmer groups and effectiveness. The data obtained in the analyses are descriptive, and the results obtained are presented in the form of a percentage of the Table. The research results showed that farmers group dynamics Sarongsong Youth in Tumatangtang Neighborhoods One Sub-district South Tomohon is a good category. This is especially shown by factors the dynamics of farmer groups in addition to the pressure on the group, which is due more to sub factor is still less. Farmers group dynamics Sarongsong Youth needs to be improved again, especially the factor of pressure on the group. Should be given its own awards to members of the other groups in order to provide more motivation for them is appropriate, especially when there are more who contribute to a group.
Profil Usaha Industri Susu Kedelai UD. Tiga Bersaudara Di Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado
Authors: Hungopa Dina Ekawati , Kumaat Ribka M. , Sondakh Lorraine W. Th.
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to describe the Profile of the Soy Milk Industry Enterprises UD. Three Brothers in Sub-district of Tikala, Manado City, seen from the Organizational Structure, raw material procurement, production costs, marketing and profit. The research was conducted from preparation in June until the completion of the report in September 2016. This research was used primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained through interviews using questionnaires to the owners of the soy milk industry UD Three Brothers in Sub-district of Tikala, Manado City. Primary data collected has studied and analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results showed that soy milk UD. Three Brothers is packaged in two packages, namely, bottles and packaging wrap. Soy milk is marketed to five places, namely, Freshmart, Golden, Market Karombasan, X.O and Noodle Medan 88, with the price for one bottle and a pack of Rp. 5000.- respectively. Industrial soy milk UD. Three Brothers survived until today because of their perseverance, patience and entrepreneurial spirit of the industry owners.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN PAKU Diplazium esculentum Swartz (Studi Kasus) Di DISTRIK AIFAT UTARA KABUPATEN MAYBRAT PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Turot Margaretha ., , Polii Bobby ., , Walangitan Hengki D.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to measure the productivity of potential utilization of ferns Diplazium esculentum Swartz and analyze the socio-economic characteristics of community members who employed fern Diplazium esculentum Swartz as a source of income and to describe the pattern of utilization and contribution of ferns Diplazium esculentum Swartz for the community members in Kampung Ayawasi, District North Aifat, District of Maybrat, West Papua Province. The method used is the method of lines; census method is less than 100. This study includes ecological aspects, economic aspects i.e. incomes. Other analytical method used is the analysis of the contribution to household income communities. This study found that productivity of potential utilization of ferns Diplazium esculentum Swartz of Village community in Ayawasi Aifat is total revenue of Rp 530 000,00 or (68.86%) in a range of categories is quite effective at 25-75. Income people who use the fern Diplazium esculentum Swartz can be influenced by socio-economic factors are factors respondents' personal characteristics such as age, education and land, as well as how to harvest. The utilization pattern of fern Diplazium esculentum Swartz has contributed to an increase in household income communities. It was proven that members of community who are active in picking, earn greater revenue compared to people who are not actively lower revenue in conducting harvesting ferns.