bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forming institutional structures supporting sustainable development
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Максим Александрович Корытцев , Серафим Андреевич Морозов ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2023

The most important role in giving stability to modern processes of economic development is played by emerging institutional structures, which are distinguished by their heterogeneity. Against the background of most of them, defined as various norms, rules and agreements, a number of macrostructures stand out, which are more developed institutional structures, mechanisms that ensure the reproduction of competitive behavior and the formation of price signals within the framework of the organization of "green" financing and sustainable development, as well as quasi-market structures providing, in particular, trading in carbon units (quotas). At the same time, strategies for sustainable development in the modern Russian economy should be built taking into account national interests in the context of implementing an import substitution strategy and achieving technological sovereignty.
Factors of formation of the organization's dividend policy
Authors:   Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р. Е. Алексеева, Нижний Новгород, Россия, Николай Яковлевич Леонтьев , Владислав Валерьевич Февралев ,   Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р. Е. Алексеева, Нижний Новгород, Россия
Published: October 2023

The formation of a dividend policy is an important aspect in the distribution of the resulting net profit of the organization. The conflict of interests of interested parties, manifested in the process of financial and economic activity of the enterprise, is expected to worsen during periods of distribution of net profit. In their activities, organizations can form a dividend policy based on various approaches. The ratio between the invested part of net profit and the part directed to the payment of dividends to shareholders depends on this. In addition, the adoption of financial strategic decisions is influenced by the requirements of legislation and various significant factors located both in the internal and external environment of the organization. The interests and strengths of a number of stakeholders (stakeholders) and the portrait of a particular shareholder/investor also influence the dividend policy.
THE HISTORY OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR THROUGH THE LENS OF MODERN RUSSIAN CINEMA: THE PROBLEM OF IDEOLOGICAL MISREPRESENTATION
Authors:   Moscow State Regional University, BAGDASARYAN V.E.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the ideological misrepresentation of the events of the Great Patriotic War through the lens of modern Russian cinema. The relevance of the study is determined by the de-mand for the protection of historical memory and the for-mation of a patriotic perception of the country's past through the possibilities of cinema. The source base of the work includes modern Russian feature films devoted to the history of the Great Patriotic War. The content of films was correlated with historical realities and the tasks of patriotic education. The tendency of patriotic accents in the Russian historical fiction films, in comparison with the cinema of the 1990s, is fixed. At the same time, the ten-dency to a negative attitude towards the Soviet system, which often turns into actual anti-Sovietism, is also re-vealed. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the artistic images and storyline of films created on this basis ideologically distorts the history of the Great Patriotic War and contains threats to present the deeds of the people in a non-heroic way.
FEATURES AND PRIORITIES OF MILITARY PHYSICAL AND PATRIOTIC WORK IN THE PIONEER ORGANIZATION IN THE 40-50S OF THE XX CENTURY: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors:   Oryol State Institute of Culture, ORLOVA L.N. , MARTYNOVA M.V. ,   Oryol State Institute of Culture
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the regional features of military physical education and patriotic work in a pioneer organization in the 40-50s of the 20th century. The article discusses the features and priorities of military physical education and patriotic work in a pio-neer organization, based on the analysis of the materi-als of the Congresses of the Komsomol, Plenums, meetings of the Bureau, the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Komsomol, the Central Council of the Pioneer Organization named after V.I. Lenin to solve these problems. On the example of Oryol region, the authors consider the main areas of this work, including war games, excursions; autumn, winter, spring and summer mass military sports competitions; solemn processions of pioneers to memorials of glory; work of local history circles.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPERORS’ SECURITY SYSTEM DURING RAILWAY TRIPS (1878-1881)
Authors:   Academy of the Federal Security Guard Service, GREBENKIN A.N. , LARIN A.A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the devel-opment of the Russian emperors’ security system during railway trips in 1878-1881. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to clarify the reasons that contributed to the success of the members of the revolutionary organ-ization “Narodnaya Volya”, who sought to kill Alex-ander II, as well as to specify the circumstances of the creation of a security system for Alexander III. To a certain extent, As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that the findings of the study are valuable for the history of domestic railway transport and transport security. The work is based on unpublished materials from the collections of the Russian State Historical Archive and the Manuscripts Department of the Russian State Library.
FUNCTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS IN THE SPHERE OF STATE ADMINISTRATION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE OF THE 60S - EARLY 80S OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.V. Lukyanov, VYKHODOV А.А.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the management system of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire from 1862 to 1881. Much attention is given to an analysis of changes in the structure, powers and functioning of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire and the gen-eral police, in the period from the end of the police reform of 1862 to the death of Emperor Alexander II. The author traced the socio-political transformations carried out in accordance with the liberal reforms of the emperor and their consequences. Special attention is paid to the reasons for the transfer of functions to the general police in the field of army conscription, tobacco excise duty, the appearance of the right to use weapons, unhindered passage on the territory of factories and factories, as well as the formation of the insti-tute of a police officer and detective units. In addition, the article draws attention to the relationship between the unification of the general and political police in the structure of the ministry and the change in its perception and main purpose. As a result, the author revealed the features of the state approach to the management of internal affairs in the period of the 60s - early 80s of the 19th centuries.
A POSTCARD AS AN ATTRIBUTE OF SERVICE IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF HISTORICAL PROCESSES AND SOCIO-CULTURAL PHENOMENA
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, SALNIKOVA I.N.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the history of the origin and the main stages of the develop-ment of the postcard as a socio-cultural phenome-non. The author considers the postcard from a historical and economic point of view. The article carries out a step-by-step reconstruction of the socio-economic transformations of the postcard in the system of cultural, economic and social relations. As a result, the author draws the conclusion that the postcard is not exclusively a phenomenon of collecting and collecting, but has a significant innovative potential, the realization of which deter-mined the historical features of its existence in the modern and postmodern civilization.
THE NEW MARTYRS AND CONFESSIONERS OF BELGOROD: THE CANONIZATION PROBLEMS AND THE STUDY OF THE FEAT
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, TARASOV V.E.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the canonization problems of and the study of the feat of the New Martyrs and confessors of Belgorod. The author notes the relevance of the area of research, which is to study the problems of preserving the memory and heritage of the ascetics of piety. The author emphasizes that the rehabilitation of repressed clergy by the state is very important. As a result, the author comes to the con-clusion that for the church, this aspect is an important milestone in the study of the Lives of New Martyrs and the knowledge of which allow to strengthen the ties between generations and to prevent a recurrence of such tragedies.
PROTEST MOVEMENT IN THEOLOGICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE TOWN OF KURSK AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, BAUSHOV R.B.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the participation degree of students of theological educational institutions of the town of Kursk in protest movements in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. The analysis of the history of the protest movement in theological educational institu-tions in Kursk is based on archival materials. The author emphasizes that in general, the protest movement in seminaries at the begin-ning of the 20th century is studied quite exten-sively nationwide and regionally, but the local participation of theological educational institu-tions in Kursk remains unexplored. As a result, the author reveals the participation degree of the students of Kursk Theo-logical Seminary and Kursk Women's Diocesan School in the protest movements in theo-logical educational institutions at the beginning of the 20th century.
THE HISTORY OF LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NKVD OF THE USSR - DECISIONS OF THE HIGHEST PARTY BODIES AS A SOURCE OF SOVIET LAW
Authors:   Orеl State University named after  I.S. Turgenev, ARONOV D.V. , ASTRAKHAN V.I. ,   Orеl State University named after  I.S. Turgenev
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the place and role in the legal support of the activities of the NKVD. Particular attention is paid to such a source of So-viet law as the decisions of the highest governing bod-ies of the ruling party. The study provides a description of the types of party decisions as sources of Soviet law. On the example of the legal support of the activities of state security agencies, a theoretical approach is sup-ported, within the framework of which it is proposed to introduce “party normative legal acts” into the number of sources of Soviet law. The author proves that even in the conditions of the decisive role of the party lead-ership in the formation of legislation regulating the activ-ities of the NKVD, party normative legal acts often directly contradicted the norms of the Constitution of 1936, the general principles of law. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that joint party-government decisions in the form of joint resolutions of the Politburo of the AUCP(b) and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR were the main acts that formed the regulatory framework for the functioning of state security agencies.
УЧАСТИЕ 6-Й ОРЛОВСКОЙ СТРЕЛКОВОЙ ДИВИЗИИ В НАСТУПАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ АПРЕЛЯ-МАЯ1945 Г.
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, SHESTAKOV А.A.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to review the com-bat activities of the 6th Orel Rifle Division during the Great Patriotic War. The author analyzes the participation of the unit in military operations during the liberation of Czechoslovakia. For this purpose, information from Combat Logs and other documents reflecting the contri-bution of the units of the division of the Bratisla-va-Brno offensive in April 1945 is systematized. The participation in the battle for Brno in the Jihlava-Benesov operation clearly demonstrates the combat capabilities of the unit, the profes-sional qualities of its command personnel and the ability to use tactical techniques of modern combined action. As a result, the author concludes that the ac-tivities of one of the most successful offensive operations of the Red Army during the liberation of Central European countries from Nazism are very important for modern historical science.
CHARITY IN HEALTHCARE SERVICE DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR (THE CASE OF YAROSLAVL PROVINCE)
Authors:   P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State, CHAPAEVA A.M.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze charity events in Yaroslavl province to help the healthcare service during the First World War. The article shows the activity of the pop-ulation to provide material support to the sick and wounded soldiers in need of help in the hospitals of Yaroslavl province. The work of members of the Yaroslavl public on the creation of charity societies and unions is considered. The characteristic of the charity organizations stuff and their statutes are given. As a result, the author comes to the con-clusion that the media which were constant-ly in interaction with the benefactors provid-ed themselves all possible assistance.
THE IMPACT OF THE VOLUNTARY ASSISTANT RESTORERS MOVEMENT ON THE CONSERVATION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, Livtsov V.A. , DEMIDOV A.G. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyze the volun-tary assistant restorers movement. The authors consider the historical features of the development of the volunteer movement in the field of cultural heritage conservation in the USSR and modern Russia, as well as the signifi-cance of the work of the VOOPIK in this direc-tion. As a result, the authors note that to appeal to the experience of the formation of monuments protection volunteer practices in the 1960s-1980s allows to create a holistic view of the for-mation and development of voluntary work in this area, which is the necessary basis for an educa-tion of new generations of young volunteers who care about preserving Russian identity, as well as for improving the management of volunteer organizations.
ОПЫТ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН В ПРАКТИКЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МОЛОДЁЖНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, ELISEEEV A.L. , TITOVA E.V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the use of the historical experience of foreign countries in the imple-mentation of youth policy in modern Russia. The youth policy of European states has many common features with the Russian youth policy de-spite its national characteristics. This is primarily due to the specifics of youth as an object of policy. At the same time, this direction of policy is mainly imple-mented in three main areas: solving urgent problems of youth in various spheres of society, supporting the youth movement and ensuring youth participation in society. Unlike Russia, youth policy in foreign coun-tries is based on the principles of centralization and decentralization. As a result, the authors come to conclusion that we should also actively use the European experience based on the principle of subsidiarity, when questions are sent to the central level, answers to which cannot be obtained locally. After analyzing the main differ-ences in the implementation of youth policy in the Russian Federation and the EU countries the authors note that, despite some similarities in the main aspects of youth policy in the Russian Federation and the EU countries, the differences remain significant and have an impact on understanding of the essence of the state youth policy.
THE ORIGIN OF THE MYTH OF THE COSSACKS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISM IN THE 19th–20th CENTURIES
Authors:   Academy of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situa-tions of Russia, TSYBAKOV D.L.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study attempts to use the history of the formation of the Dnеpropetrovsk and Zaporozh-ye Cossacks in order to legitimize the Ukrainian nationalist project. The author substantiates the bias of different approaches of historians to the state model of Ukrainian nationalism in the period of the 19th-20th centuries. The author also reveals the prerequisites for the origin of the Cossacks, as a specific paramilitary class group, and gives characteristics of the geo-political situation of the Late Middle Ages. Specific examples of the distortion of the real military and political significance of the Cossack communities show their relationship with the Russian state, the Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. The limited nature of the political goals of the Cossack fore-man is argued, which, according to objective conditions, could not play a consolidating role in the formation of the Ukraini-an/Little Russian people. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the ideologues of the Cossacks resort to the use of the ethnic factor only during their stay in the Russian centralized state in order to promote their narrow corporate interests.
ATHEISTIC EDUCATION AND PROPAGANDA IN 1953-1964 IN THE USSR AND ITS IMPACT ON INTERCHURCH LIFE IN THE BELGOROD REGION
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, TARASOV V.E.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the features of anti-religious education and propaganda in the Belgorod region during the reign of N.S. Khrushchev. He pursued a policy of «development of science and culture» and actively fought against religious fanaticism. As part of this policy, a special body was created - the anti-religious commission, which dealt with the fight against religious organizations and their followers. Within the framework of this struggle, atheistic campaigns were carried out, in which scientific knowledge and ideas were actively promoted, and religious belief was criticized as a «socially harmful» phenomenon. The influ-ence of this atheistic propaganda on the internal church life of Belgorod region was significant. During this period, many people abandoned religion and became atheists. In addition, many churches were closed and the Catholic and Protestant churches were banned. Nevertheless, some believers continued to confess their faith in secret, dissatis-faction with atheistic propaganda led many people to strengthen their faith even more. Eventually, after the col-lapse of the USSR in 1991, religious organizations began to return to the Belgorod region, and today there are again many churches and monasteries operating there. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that some archival materials and periodicals of that time allow to clarify the main directions of scientific and atheistic education of the inhabitants of the region and consider the reflection of the all-Union atheization process on the situation in Belgorod region, as well as assess the consequences of the anti-church activities of the authorities of the Soviet state.
«THE TALE OF THE KHOLOP WAR»: LITERARY HISTORY AND THE PROBLEM OF HISTORICAL BASIS
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of Culture, ALEKSEEV S.V.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to restore the literary history and to determine the historical basis of the so-called «The Tale of the Kholop War». This plot of Russian historical literature of the late Middle Ages and Early Modern times has been pre-served in various similar, but textually not directly related versions of the 16th-17th centuries. The earliest among them is the story of the German diplomat Siegmund Herberstein; he presented it with reference to the Novgorod Chronicle. The oldest Russian versions known to science, however, date back to the end of the 17th century. These are «The Tale of Vyatka citizens» and «Historical and Ancient Description» by T. Kamenevich-Rvovsky. The article discusses possible literary sources of the Russian plot dating back to antiquity and proposes a reconstruction of the content of the original text known to Herberstein. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the origin of «The Tale» is linked to how the Nov-gorod elites feel after the loss of Novgorod's independence in the 15th century. At the same time, the plot of «The Tale» can also be based on elements of an oral tradition dating back to the times of the formation of the Old Russian state.
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN THE 20s OF THE 20th CENTURY AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PIONEER MOVEMENT
Authors:   Orel State Institute of Culture, TSYGANKOVA E.A.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the problem of personnel management in the pioneer organization in the 20s of the 20th century. Historical research methods are used to analyze the the-ory and practice of pioneer work. Such sources as resolutions of congresses, plenums of the Central Committee of the RLKSM on the selection and training of pioneer counselors are studied. Special attention is paid to the content of training programs, problems that arose during their implementation. The article also raises the issues of the organization of Pio-neer counselors’ work. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the pioneer movement contributed to the development of the country as a result of competent work with pioneers. The author notes that their selection, training and placement were the key to their improvement and administrative growth. In the future, they joined the Komsomol and parties, became a patriotic part of the country's population. Besides, new materials are introduced into scientific circulation, which make it possible to draw historical analogies with modernity, analyze trends, and show a certain relationship between the past and the present.
YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS IN THE POST-REVOLUTIONARY TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIA (THE CASE OF THE DON KOMSOMOL: THE 1920s OF THE 20th CENTURY)
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, DROBOT M.V.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the history of the creation and development of the Don organization of the Russian Communist Youth League in the 1920s of the 20th century, its contribution to the development and transformation of Russia during this period. Both general scientific and concrete historical methods are used. These methods are used to analyze the work of the unions of proletarian youth; to describe the forms of involvement in the communist youth organ-ization; to reveal the tasks assigned by the higher bod-ies to the Komsomol cells and the ways to solve them. The transition to peaceful construction took place in a very difficult situation: industrial production decreased seven times, the largest Don enterprises did not work due to the lack of raw materials and fuel; gross agricul-tural output decreased by 33% compared to the pre-war level; the number of livestock sharply decreased; acre-age continued to decrease. Measures needed to be taken to restore and develop the economy and culture. Komsomol members and Don youth took an active part in this work. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the restoration of the national economy, the collection of food taxes, work with farm laborers, cultural and educa-tional activities were the contribution of the Don Kom-somol to the post-revolutionary transformation of Rus-sia.
THE ROLE OF THE EMPEROR SECURITY IN THE DOG SERVICE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, SHACHNEV D.S.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze setting up of the working dog kennel of the guard ser-vice subordinate to the palace commandant. The relevance of the research is deter-mined by the need to study the process of adapting the methods of activity of domestic state security agencies to the challenges and threats caused by the escalation of terrorist activity in the early XX century. As a result, the author comes to conclusion that the study results can be used in the prac-tice of modern cynology services of both the Federal Guard Service of Russia and the Min-istry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Devil or werewolf? The motif of lycanthropy in French demonology of the 15th–16th centuries
Authors:   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Togoeva O. I.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the features of the treatise “Justification of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy” by Jean Petit (1408), which argued for the right of John the Fearless to murder his cousin Louis of Orleans. The author of the article pays special attention to the accusation of practicing witchcraft, which, according to Petit, turned the Duke of Orleans into a tyrant and a devil and was based, apparently, on the text of the “Policraticus” of John of Salisbury (1159). Analysis of the content and the iconographic program of the “Justification” also allows the author to hypothesize that this treatise marked the beginning of a completely new perception of the lycanthrope in French, and perhaps in all European demonological literature of the 15th–16th centuries: as a dangerous werewolf, that is, as a person whose penchant for practicing witchcraft did not simply lead him into the clutches of the devil, but turned him into a beast that posed a threat to the entire community of true Christians. Thus, the political and legal treatise of Jean Petit, as it has always been considered in historiography, acquired at the same time the features of a demonological text.
An adolescent female with intentional ingestion of a large amount of metformin requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and continuous renal replacement therapy
Authors: Lessner Kaila , McKinney Lauren , Anderson Ilana , Shih Chie-Youn , Carmody J. Bryan , Dominy Meaghan
Published: October 2023

Acute overdose of metformin can show potentially fatal lactic acidosis. Management should be directed towards close monitoring of renal function and hemodynamics. Patients may require dialysis or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in cases of hemodynamic instability. This case presents an adolescent with massive metformin ingestion estimated at 100 g leading to metformin-associated lactic acidosis and subsequent respiratory failure, cardiovascular collapse, and acute kidney injury. The complications were successfully managed with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, continuous renal replacement therapy, and mechanical ventilation.
CARACTERÍSTICAS E MOTIVAÇÃO PARA O TRABALHO DE AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Duarte Nautília Almeida , Lima Reângela Cíntia Rodrigues de Oliveira , Almeida Dennys Ramon de Melo Fernandes , França Glória Maria de , Feitosa Alan França , Feitosa Maria Dulce , Oliveira Nayany Matias de
Published: October 2023

Objetivou-se caracterizar os agentes comunitários de saúde e suas motivações para o trabalho na atenção básica. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com 52 agentes comunitários de saúde de um município do interior do Ceará, Nordeste, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um instrumento de pesquisa com dados sociodemográficos, exercício da função, motivação para o trabalho e a percepção dos agentes comunitários de saúde sobre a aceitação e reconhecimento do seu trabalho. Verificou-se que 92,3 % dos entrevistados são mulheres, casadas, com idade entre 38 e 56 anos, escolaridade superior a 11 anos de estudo e efetivos no cargo (88,4%). Sobre os fatores que interferem no desempenho do trabalho, prevaleceram as barreiras geográficas. Quanto à motivação, 82,7% sentem-se motivados para o exercício do trabalho. Como ponto positivo do trabalho, o reconhecimento entre a família e a comunidade (90%) e como ponto negativo, o baixo reconhecimento e incentivo da gestão (65,3%). Assim, infere-se que a maioria dos agentes comunitários de saúde possui uma excelente formação para o cargo, além da segurança relacionada ao vínculo de trabalho. Ademais, há motivação para o exercício do trabalho, apesar dos relatos de baixo reconhecimento e incentivo da gestão.
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E LESÕES MUSCULOESQUELÉTICAS DE ADOLESCENTES BAILARINOS DE DANÇA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Reis Celina Santos , Arraes Greicy Coelho , Machado Richele Janaina De Araújo
Published: October 2023

A dança contemporânea possui uma definição controversa, visto que se caracteriza pela não padronização de movimentos específicos. Além da demanda física para a execução das movimentações, os bailarinos apresentam problemáticas comuns da modalidade: sobrecarga na estrutura musculoesquelética, distúrbios no comportamento alimentar e deficiências nutricionais. Grande parte dos estudos comprovam o perfil lesivo da modalidade através das elevadas ocorrências, além do acometimento característico dos bailarinos: pés, tornozelos, quadril e coluna. Nesse sentido, a saúde óssea e a força muscular estão intrinsecamente relacionadas ao estado nutricional, o qual foi encontrado inadequado na maioria dos estudos, apresentando deficiências em calorias (<80% das necessidades) e micronutrientes (cálcio e vitamina D). No que diz respeito ao consumo alimentar os limitados estudos demonstram um consumo adequado de grande parte dos grupos alimentares, contudo, simultâneo a ingestão frequente de alimentos ultraprocessados. Ademais, os bailarinos podem apresentar um risco 3 vezes maior de desenvolver algum distúrbio alimentar, apesar de não necessariamente possuírem o diagnóstico delimitado para determinado distúrbio. Portanto, a pesquisa proporcionou não só maior esclarecimento sobre o tema, como também auxílio na elaboração de futuras estratégias específicas para os praticantes de dança contemporânea, visto que os atuais estudos se apresentam escassos ou limitados na literatura científica.
ANEMIA EM CRIANÇAS ACIMA DO PESO NOS DOIS PRIMEIROS ANOS DE VIDA: NOVOS INSIGHTS SOBRE UM ANTIGO PROBLEMA
Authors: Sousa Lélia Sales de , Lima Aldo Ângelo Moreira , Maciel Bruna Leal Lima
Published: October 2023

Embora a anemia seja um dos problemas nutricionais mais comuns no mundo, estudos que analisam a presença de maiores pesos em crianças com anemia ainda são escassos em uma perspectiva de coorte. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar associações entre anemia e indicadores antropométricos. Este estudo faz parte do estudo MAL-ED, uma coorte multicêntrica, Etiologia, Fatores de Risco e Interações de Infecções Entéricas e Desnutrição e as Consequências para a Saúde Infantil e Desenvolvimento (MAL-ED) (do inglês, Etiology, Risk Factors and Interactions of Enteric Infections and Malnutrition and the Consequences for Child Health and Development), uma coorte de nascimentos em 8 países de baixa ou média renda. Foram estudadas 233 crianças brasileiras da coorte MAL-ED. A anemia foi identificada através dos marcadores bioquímicos: hemoglobina, ferritina e a alfa-1-glicoproteína ácida. O estado nutricional foi diagnosticado através dos índices de peso-por-idade escores-z (WAZ), estatura-por-idade escores-z (HAZ) e o peso-por-estatura escores-z (WHZ). A anemia diminuiu ao longo dos períodos estudados, 7º, 15º e 24º mês de vida (Qui-quadrado, p=0,002). As crianças com anemia apresentaram maiores escores-z para WAZ e HWZ no 15º mês (Kruskal-Wallis, p < 0,05). As crianças do sexo masculino tinham um maior risco para a anemia ferropriva (OR=4,57; IC 95% = 1,42 – 14,72), assim como crianças com maiores WAZ apresentaram um risco maior para anemia (OR=1,32; IC 95% = 1,02 – 1,69). A anemia mostrou-se associada com maiores indicadores antropométricos relacionados ao peso em crianças menores de dois anos.
Role of LIN28B in the regulation of ribosomal biogenesis and lipid metabolism in medulloblastoma brain cancer cells
Authors: Maklad Ahmed , Sedeeq Mohammed , Wilson Richard , Gueven Nuri , Azimi Iman
Published: October 2023

Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most malignant paediatric brain cancer and
current curative rates have not significantly improved recently. New
diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and improved treatment methods are
needed to enhance MB patient outcomes. Our previous study showed that
LIN28B, an RNA-binding protein, is a potential diagnostic and prognostic
marker for MB, as well as a pharmacological target to inhibit the
proliferation and stemness of MB cells. However, the specific role of
LIN28B protein and its mechanism of action in MB had not been studied to
date. This study assessed the role of LIN28B in Daoy MB cells using
siRNA-mediated silencing of LIN28B. Supported by proteomics analysis and
cell-based assays, silencing of LIN28B reduced the viability of MB
cells, as well as ribosome biogenesis, and promotes cellular lipid
accumulation. This study highlights the importance of LIN28B as a
promising target to regulate MB cell growth, ribosomal biogenesis and
lipid metabolism.
Influence of fly ash and basalt fibers on the properties of recycled pervious concrete
Authors: Hailong Lou , Chenglong Ma , Hong qiankun
Published: October 2023

As an environmentally friendly building material, recycled pervious
concrete can not only alleviate the increasingly severe urban flooding
and heat island effect, but also realize the resource utilization of
construction waste. However, the porous nature of recycled pervious
concrete leads to its low strength, and there is an urgent need to
develop recycled pervious concrete with good mechanical and permeability
properties. This paper proposes to mix fly ash and basalt fibers in the
waste brick aggregate pervious concrete, and investigate the effects of
mixing fly ash and basalt fibers on the properties of recycled brick
pervious concrete by comparing the mechanical properties, water
permeability and frost resistance of recycled brick pervious concrete.
The results show that: with the increase of fiber admixture, the
mechanical properties and frost resistance of recycled brick-mixed
permeable concrete are improved, and the water permeability is
decreased; fly ash is more obvious to improve the late strength of
recycled brick-mixed permeable concrete, with the increase of fly ash
admixture, the mechanical properties and frost resistance of recycled
permeable concrete are improved, and the water permeability is
decreased, and the excessive admixture of fly ash will greatly reduce
the water permeability of recycled brick-mixed permeable concrete.
Excessive incorporation of fly ash will greatly reduce the water
permeability of recycled pervious concrete. Under the premise of better
water permeability and mechanical properties, the optimal mix
combination of 10% fly ash and 0.05% basalt fiber was selected on the
basis of 85% recycled concrete aggregate and 15% brick aggregate as
the mixed coarse aggregate.
A Formal Ontology for Special Needs Conditions
Authors:   1Department of Computer Science, Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria 2&3Department of Computer Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Adebayo E.O , Ayorinde I.T , Akinkunmi B.O
Published: October 2023

Ontology deals with the conceptualization of domain concepts and the relationships among them while special needs conditions refer to any condition that requires assistance ranging from disability to giftedness and talentedness. Unified categorization of special needs conditions and the availability of comprehensive facts and knowledge about each category of special needs conditions have become major problems in the field of special education. It is, therefore, necessary to develop an ontology for special needs conditions that will unify the knowledge and fact about special needs conditions to support various decision-making in the special education domain. Hence, this research builds a formal ontology for special needs conditions that unifies the major categories of special needs conditions which are disability and giftedness, and talentedness, and includes various assistive technology that is applicable to each nature of special needs conditions. The knowledge engineering method was used to build the ontology while the language of formalization is Description logic. Web ontology language in protégé was used to implement the work and evaluated with competency questions in form of simple queries. This ontology can be adopted in all special education domains to forestall the problem of information overloading and inconsistency. Keywords: Special needs conditions, Assistive technology, Ontology, Protégé. CISDI Journal Reference Format Adebayo, E.O., Ayorinde, I.T & Akinkunmi, B.O. (2023): A Formal Ontology for Special Needs Conditions. Computing, Information Systems, Development Informatics Journal. Vol 14 No 2, Pp 31-60. Available online at https://www.isteams.net/cisdijournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CISDI/V14N2P4x
A Formal Ontology for Special Needs Conditions
Authors:   1Department of Computer Science, Federal College of Education (Special), Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria 2&3Department of Computer Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Adebayo E.O , Ayorinde I.T , Akinkunmi B.O.
Published: October 2023

Ontology deals with the conceptualization of domain concepts and the relationships among them while special needs conditions refer to any condition that requires assistance ranging from disability to giftedness and talentedness. Unified categorization of special needs conditions and the availability of comprehensive facts and knowledge about each category of special needs conditions have become major problems in the field of special education. It is, therefore, necessary to develop an ontology for special needs conditions that will unify the knowledge and fact about special needs conditions to support various decision-making in the special education domain. Hence, this research builds a formal ontology for special needs conditions that unifies the major categories of special needs conditions which are disability and giftedness, and talentedness, and includes various assistive technology that is applicable to each nature of special needs conditions. The knowledge engineering method was used to build the ontology while the language of formalization is Description logic. Web ontology language in protégé was used to implement the work and evaluated with competency questions in form of simple queries. This ontology can be adopted in all special education domains to forestall the problem of information overloading and inconsistency. Keywords: Special needs conditions, Assistive technology, Ontology, Protégé. CISDI Journal Reference Format Adebayo, E.O., Ayorinde, I.T & Akinkunmi, B.O. (2023): A Formal Ontology for Special Needs Conditions. Computing, Information Systems, Development Informatics Journal. Vol 14 No 2, Pp 31-60. Available online at https://www.isteams.net/cisdijournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CISDI/V14N2P4xx
Using of protective masks after the cancelling of the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions: Prospective cohort research
Authors: Pylaeva E. Yu. , Orlov D. V. , Marudenkov N. A. , Koltsova E. A. , Tataryan M. G. , Litsev A. A. , Zvereva N. N. , Spivak I. M. , Shamsheva O. V. , Sayfullin M. A.
Published: October 2023

The long-term using of protective masks, linked with the COVID-19 pandemic, could has a significant impact on people from negativism to addiction to use them. Aim: to assess the frequency of mask use after the canceling of restrictions depending on gender and behavioral characteristics, to assess the possible impact of not wearing masks on the incidence of COVID-19. Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective longitudinal cohort study on the Moscow Metro from 03/15/22 to 04/11/2022. Three cohorts of passengers were identified: K1 — using masks, K2 — wearing masks with defection from rules and K3 — not using masks. The shares of cohorts were determined depending on gender, travel area, time of day, occupation (use of paper information carriers, electronic devices). The proportions, their confidence intervals were determined; the comparison of the significance of differences was carried out using the Pearson chi-square method. Results: we made 28672 observations covering 225 out of 348 metro stations (67.5%). Within 5 weeks (11—15 weeks of 2022 year), the proportion of passengers not using masks (K3) increased from 74% to 94.6%. Starting from the 2nd day, significant differences between men and women were identified. The largest share of K3 passengers was among those using electronic devices. Among those using paper, the trend towards the elimination of masks was the least pronounced. The decrease in passengers using masks in Moscow did not lead to an increase in the incidence of COVID-19. Conclusion: in the absence of legal restrictions, the decision to use masks is influenced by the gender and behavioral characteristics of passengers.
Resolution of the expert council «The role of multiplex PCR diagnostics in optimizing treatment tactics for neuroinfections in children»
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: October 2023

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One-step conversion of ethane to ethylene oxide in AC parallel plate dielectric barrier discharge
Authors: Suttikul Thitiporn , Manthung Sirimas , Nuchdang Sasikarn , Rattanaphra Dussadee , Photsathian Thongchai
Published: October 2023

This work studied the one-step conversion of ethane (C2H6) to ethylene oxide (EO) in an AC parallel plate dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) system with two frosted glass plates under ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. EO is directly produced from C2H6 in a single step without the requirement to separate and recycle ethylene. The effects of the applied voltage, input frequency, and O2/C2H6 feed molar ratio on the EO synthesis performance were examined. The results showed that a higher applied voltage and lower input frequency generated more highly energetic electrons, resulting in a higher current. More electrons collided with reactant gas molecules to initiate plasma reactions, increasing C2H6 and O2 conversions. The increased O2/C2H6 feed molar ratio enhanced C2H6 and O2 conversions. The optimum conditions were found to be an applied voltage of 7 kV, input frequency of 550 Hz, and O2/C2H6 feed molar ratio of 1:1, which demonstrated the highest EO selectivity (42.6%), EO yield (19.4%), and lowest power consumption per EO molecule produced (6.7 x 10-18 Ws/molecule).
Determinación de costos de producción y comercialización de cebolla blanca (Allium Fistulosum), en la parroquia Sevilla Don Bosco, año 2023
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Sucúa, Ecuador, Atsamp Chumpi Natividad Shaina , Aucay Calle Diego Iván ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Sucúa, Ecuador, Ortiz Tenemaza Ronnal Vinicio ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Sucúa, Ecuador, Reyes Quinchuquí Jessica Magdalena ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sucúa, Sucúa, Ecuador
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación se desarrolló en la parroquia Sevilla Don Bosco, provincia de Morona Santiago, el objetivo general es determinar los costos de producción y comercialización del cultivo de cebolla blanca (Allium fistolosum), se efectuó el análisis bajo el método inductivo y el enfoque mixto, aplicando como técnica de investigación la encuesta dirigida a 44 familias. La producción tiene una duración de 3 meses, cuatro producciones al año. La comercialización se realizó en mercados y tiendas. En los cálculos de costos de producción se determinó que la producción es rentable obteniendo un 57,86 % de utilidad, ya que el costo unitario de atado es de $ 0,59 y el precio de venta al público es de $ 1.40 de acuerdo a la encuesta realizada, el proyecto requiere de una baja inversión para la implementación, de acuerdo a esto es viable. Finalmente, constan las conclusiones y recomendaciones en base a los resultados obtenidos.
Pruebas complementarias de diagnóstico prenatal
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Perú. Peru, Diaz Aranda Diana Lizeth , Leyva Yataco Leonardo ,   Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Perú. Peru, Gabriela Ordoñez Ccora Gabriela ,   Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Perú. Peru, Zárate Cáceres Cesia Rebeca ,   Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Perú. Peru, Enríquez Nateros Liliana ,   Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Perú. Peru
Published: October 2023

Las pruebas de diagnóstico prenatal permiten detectar diversos problemas congénitos además de un adecuado seguimiento de la gestante durante el embarazo, reduciendo tanto como sea posible la mortalidad neonatal. El objetivo principal de este estudio es conocer sobre las pruebas complementarias de diagnóstico prenatal que se realizan hoy en día, para llevar a cabo un diagnóstico prenatal acertado cuyos resultados pueden orientar los tratamientos para prevenir complicaciones graves. El enfoque metodológico fue de revisión bibliográfica, la búsqueda y recopilación de la información de interés se realizó en Google Académico, en la base de datos de revistas indexadas como Scielo y Elsevier, en repositorios digitales de organizaciones como la OPS y AAP, lo cual ha permitido consultar investigaciones relacionadas con esta temática. Dentro de las principales conclusiones se encuentra que el deterioro y posible muerte del producto de la concepción en el interior del claustro materno, constituye una verdadera catástrofe tanto para los progenitores como para el equipo médico encargado del caso, de allí que desde hace algunos años se han ideado pruebas que permiten conocer de forma bastante aproximada, si la salud fetal se encuentra comprometida para con el apoyo innegable de la tecnología y una vigilancia adecuada, se logre reducir el riesgo de estos fetos a un nivel similar al de los embarazos de bajo riesgo.
La natación en el desarrollo de capacidades coordinativas en niños de 5 a 10 años
Authors:   Docente Unidad Educativa Monseñor Maximiliano Spiller, Ecuador, Ramos Portero Selene Yajaira , Sailema Torres Ángel Aníbal ,   Coordinador de Posgrados de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de Educación de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue poder determinar si las actividades que están inherentes a la práctica de la natación como: motricidad acuática, donde se desarrolla la técnica, la coordinación en el agua, las habilidades acuáticas como el equilibrio y la coordinación influyen en la capacidad coordinativa de los nadadores de 5 a 10 años del grupo (n=20) aplicando los test de equilibrio caminando hacia atrás (e.c), salto monopodal (s.m), salto lateral ir y volver (s.l) y cambio (c.l) lateral. Resultados: se observó que los test 1, 3 y 4 cumplieron con una normalidad de los datos en cuanto que el 2 no, de esta manera se aplicó la prueba paramétrica T de Student y T de Wilcoxon respectivamente, donde la significancia fue de 0,00 siendo < a 0,05. Conclusión: Las actividades que están relacionadas a la práctica de la natación mejora significativamente las capacidades coordinativas del equilibrio, saltos y coordinación en niños de 5 a 10 años.