bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tracking priors and their replacement: Mental dynamics of decision making in the number-line task
Authors: Dotan Dror , Dehaene Stanislas
Published: June 2020

Several theories of decision making assume that optimal decisions are reached by computing a prior distribution over possible responses, and then updating it according to the evidence received. We show how this prior replacement, with its two processing stages, can be captured with a simple behavioral method: tracking the finger movement as participants point to a response location. On each trial, participants saw a number and pointed to its location on a number line. In two experiments we manipulated either the prior, via the distribution of target numbers, or the initial finger direction, via explicit instruction. In both experiments, when a trial started the participants pointed toward the instructed direction, and in the last part of the trial they pointed toward the target. Critically, between these two stages there was a third, interim stage in which the participants pointed toward the prior before deviating toward the target. Transient pointing toward the prior was observed even when it induced a brief deviation away from the target. This pattern fits a model wherein decisions are first driven by prior knowledge, followed by the accumulation of trial-specific evidence.
Pseudodextrocardia: una nueva defifinición
Authors: Fuentes Sergio Andrés , Eslava David Felipe , Maldonado Arenas Sebastian , Burgos Angulo Gabriel , Restrepo Vesga Andrea , Plata Sarmiento Federico
Published: June 2020

La pseudodextrocardia se ha definido como un desplazamiento irregular del corazón y sus estructuras vasculares hacia la derecha por causas extracardiacas. Es un hallazgo ocasional en estudios imagenológicos de tórax o abdomen y varía acorde con las diferentes relaciones causales. Se presenta el caso de un paciente con una neumopatía crónica, quien a su ingreso presenta pseudodextrocardia como hallazgo incidental.
Kualitas Mobile Banking Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank BRI (Studi Pada Pengguna BRI Mobile di Kota Depok)
Authors: Marginingsih Ratnawaty
Published: June 2020

Abstract  - The utilization of technology in the banking industry such as mobile banking or often referred to as m-banking provides convenience in financial transactions. There are services on mobile banking, covering payments transfer, history, and others.The use of mobile banking services in cell phones allow that customers can more easily to run their banking activities indefinitely space and time.This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of mobile banking services on BRI Bank customer satisfaction in the city of Depok. A total of 100 respondents were surveyed online using the convenience sampling method. The form of research used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data is processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are obtained partially and simultaneously the quality of service using the variables reliability and responsiveness, assurance and security, convenience in banking, mobile banking efficiency and easy to use on customer satisfaction to obtain positive and significant results. This shows that good service is one of the keys to the success of an organization Keywords : Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Mobile Banking
Analisis Penerimaan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rahmiyatun Fitri , Setyaningsih Eka Dyah , Hidayah Nurul
Published: June 2020

Abstract - Motor vehicles in Indonesia, especially Jakarta, are experiencing an increase every year. This is supported because of the convenience provided by dealers in the purchase of motor vehicles which results in the transfer of ownership of a motorized vehicle and triggers the imposition of transfer fees. Transfer of Motor Vehicle Title Fee is the surrender of a motorized vehicle because of the agreement of two parties or one party to a sale or inheritance. The data collection method uses the method of observation, interviews, and documentation studies with the method of analysis in the form of secondary quantitative methods. Based on the data that is processed that the Transfer of Motor Vehicle Title Fee as a variable X and the Regional Tax Revenue of the Province of DKI Jakarta as a variable Y there is a strong significant relationship of 0.615. There is a significant influence between Revenue Transfer Fees for Motorized Vehicles Against Regional Taxes of DKI Jakarta Province by 38% and 62% due to other factors, as well as the simple linear regression equation between Revenue Transfer Fees for Motorized Vehicles to Regional Taxes of DKI Jakarta Province, namely Y = 20,939 + 0.285 X Keywords: Acceptance of Transfer Fees for Motorized Vehicles
MODELAGEM DO CRESCIMENTO E PRODUTIVIDADE DO ALGODÃO EM CULTIVO COMERCIAL NO CERRADO BAIANO
Authors: Bender Eduardo Pires , Batista Josimar Nogueira , Lyra Guilherme Bastos , Polidoro Jose Carlos , Jantalia Claudia Pozzi , Lyra Gustavo Bastos
Published: June 2020

A análise de crescimento e produção dos cultivos é fundamental para avaliar a interação das culturas com o ambiente e práticas agrícolas. Neste estudo, avaliações sobre o crescimento e produtividade do algodoeiro foram conduzidas em um sistema comercial de produção sob regime de sequeiro, submetido a duas diferentes fontes de nitrogênio no município de Luís Eduardo Magalhães, Bahia. O objetivo foi avaliar o ajuste dos modelos logístico e exponencial, respectivamente, às variáveis de crescimento do algodão e o índice de área foliar (IAF), em função dos graus-dia acumulado (GDA). Para isso, foram realizadas observações na safra 2014/15 dos seguintes parâmetros biométricos: altura da planta, biomassa total, biomassa de caule, folhas e estruturas reprodutivas. Os modelos logísticos e exponenciais ajustados em função dos GDA mostraram-se capazes de representar satisfatoriamente a variação dos parâmetros biométricos avaliados, com coeficiente de regressão ajustado (R2ajs) entre 0,88 e 0,99. A produtividade média de algodão em caroço oscilou entre 5263,4 e 3891,5 kg ha-1 e o rendimento de pluma entre 2300,1 e 1688,9 kg ha-1. Conclui-se que os modelos ajustados podem ser utilizados para auxiliar na análise de crescimento vegetal, quando relacionados aos GDA, além de permitirem obter coeficientes biométricos utilizados em modelos dinâmicos.Palavras-chave: solos tropicais; partição de biomassa; modelos de crescimento. MODELING OF COTTON GROWTH AND YIELD IN COMMERCIAL AREA IN BAHIA CERRADO ABSTRACT: Growth analysis and yield of crops are key to evaluate the interaction of crops with the environment and agricultural practices. In this study, assessments of cotton growth and yield were carried out in a commercial production system in rainfed regime, submitted to two different sources of nitrogen in in the municipality of Luís Eduardo Magalhães, State of Bahia, Brazil. The aim was to assess the fit of logistic and exponential models, the growth variables cotton and the leaf area index, due to cumulative degree-days (CDD). During the period from 11/2014 to 07/2015 of the following biometric parameters observations were made: plant height, total biomass, biomass of stems, leaves and reproductive structures. The logistic and exponential models, fitted according to the CDD, were able to satisfactorily represent the variation of the evaluated biometric parameters, with a fitted regression coefficient (R2ajs) between 0.88 and 0.99. The average yield of cotton ranged between 5263.4 and 3891.5 kg ha-1 and the plume yield between 2300.1 and 1688.9 kg ha-1. It is concluded that the fitted model may be used to aid in the plant growth analysis when related to the CDD, besides enabling to obtain biometric coefficients in dynamic models.Keywords: tropical soils; biomass partitioning; growth models.
PRODUCTION OF PEPPER SEEDLINGS WITH DIFFERENT DOSES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN SUBSTRATE
Authors: Lisboa Lucas Aparecido Manzani , Cardoso Alan dos Santos , Narimatsu Karem Cristine Pirola , Crispim Nubia Priscila de Oliveira , Almeida Pedro Henrique de Conde de , Sacco Hiago Augusto Amaral , Pereira Leandro Barradas , Dias Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

Um dos atributos responsáveis pela boa qualidade das mudas é o seu cultivo em substratos com boa drenagem e disponibilidade de nutrientes. O objetivo a produção de mudas de pimentão em diferentes doses de compostos orgânicos no substrato. O experimento foi conduzido durante o mês de agosto de 2018, na Fundação Educacional de Andradina, localizada no município de Andradina, estado de São Paulo. Foi utilizado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial de 2x5 sendo dois substratos orgânicos, sendo eles: composto exaurido turfoso (EC) e composto com fibras de coco (CC) interagindo com cinco concentrações (C), ou seja: zero%; 25%; 50%; 75% e 100% e com cinco repetições, totalizando 50 parcelas ou tubetes plásticos. A elevação na concentração de compostos orgânicos no substrato para produção de mudas de pimentão proporcionou um maior desenvolvimento das plântulas. É recomendada a utilização de 70% de composto exaurido turfoso na composição do substrato na produção de mudas de pimentão. Pode utilizar a concentração de 100% o composto com fibra de coco na composição do substrato na produção de mudas de pimentão.Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum L.; nutrição de plantas; hortaliça. ABSTRACT: One of the main responsible attributes for the good quality of seedlings is its cultivation in substrates with a good drainage and nutrients availability. This work aimed to study the production of pepper seedlings with different doses of organic compounds in substrate. The experiment was carried out in August, 2018, at Educational Foundation of Andradina, in Andradina, São Paulo State, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 2x5 factorial scheme, with two organic substrates: peaty exhausted compound (EC) and coconut fiber compound (CC), in five different concentrations: null %; 25%; 50%; 75% and 100%, with five repetitions, in total of fifty plots. The increase in the concentration of organic compounds in production of pepper seedlings promoted a greater development. It is recommended using 70% of peaty exhausted in the composition of substrate to the production of pepper seedlings and using 100% of coconut fiber in the composition of the substrate to the production of pepper seedlings.Keywords: Capsicum annuum L.; nutrition of plants; vegetables.
APLICAÇÃO FOLIAR DE NITROGÊNIO EM DIFERENTES ESTÁDIOS FENOLÓGICOS NA CULTURA DA SOJA
Authors: Pinto Adenilson Carlos , Zambenedetti Rafael , Oliveira Alex Junior Cavalcante de , Pereira Cassiano Spaziani , Silva Adriano Alves da
Published: June 2020

A inoculação é a principal forma de suprimento de N na cultura de soja no Brasil. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da adubação nitrogenada via foliar em diferentes estádios na cultura da soja. O trabalho foi conduzido em blocos casualizados (DBC) com nove tratamentos. A testemunha não recebeu adubação foliar, apenas inoculação pelas bactérias via sementes; os outros tratamentos receberam 10 kg/ha de N na forma de ureia nos estádios fenológicos V2, V4, V6, V8, R1, R2, R3 e R4 via foliar. A cultivar utilizada foi a Desafio RR. No estádio R5 avaliaram-se o índice de clorofila, a área foliar, o número de folhas, o número de nódulos, a matéria seca dos nódulos, a matéria seca das raízes, a matéria seca das partes aéreas e o diâmetro do caule. Na maturação fisiológica determinaram-se os componentes de produtividade, altura de plantas, o número de vagens, o número de grãos por vagens, a massa de 1000 grãos e a produtividade. A aplicação de nitrogênio só ocorreu incremento na fase inicial estádio V2. Portanto o maior rendimento de produtividade ocorre quando se aplica N no estádio V2, no entanto, na composição entre elas, não justifica o retorno financeiro.Palavras-chave: adubação nitrogenada; nutrição foliar; rendimento. FOLIAR APPLICATION OF NITROGEN IN DIFFERENT PHENOLOGICAL STAGES IN SOYBEAN CULTURE ABSTRACT:Inoculation is the main form of N supply in soybean culture in Brazil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of nitrogen fertilization via leaf at different stages in soybean culture. The work was carried out in randomized blocks (DBC) with nine treatments. The control did not receive foliar fertilization, only inoculation by bacteria via seeds; the other treatments received 10 kg / ha of N as urea in the phenological stages V2, V4, V6, V8, R1, R2, R3 and R4 via leaf. The cultivar used was Desafio RR. At the R5 stage, the chlorophyll index, leaf area, number of leaves, number of nodules, dry matter of nodules, dry matter of roots, dry matter of aerial parts and stem diameter were evaluated. In the physiological maturation, the components of productivity, plant height, the number of pods, the number of grains per pod, the mass of 1000 grains and the productivity were determined. The nitrogen application only increased in the initial stage V2. Therefore, the highest productivity yield occurs when N is applied at stage V2, however, in the composition between them, it does not justify the financial return.Key words: nitrogen fertilization; leaf nutrition; yield.
RELAÇÃO DO USO DO SOLO COM A DIVERSIDADE E A ATIVIDADE DA FAUNA EDÁFICA
Authors: Pessotto Marciane Danniela Fleck , Santana Natielo Almeida , Jacques Rodrigo Josemar Seminoti , Freiberg Joice Aline , Machado Dayanna do Nascimento , Piazza Eliara Marin , Rosa Neto Lethícia , Antoniolli Zaida Ines
Published: June 2020

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de diferentes usos do solo na abundância, riqueza, diversidade e atividade de organismos da fauna edáfica. A fauna do solo foi amostrada em: florestamento de Eucalyptus spp., florestamento de Pinus spp., lavoura de grãos, solo impactado pela construção civil e pastagem natural. Para a avaliação dos organismos da fauna epiedáfica empregou-se o método da armadilha de queda e para a amostragem dos organismos da fauna hemiedáfica utilizou-se o método TSBF. A atividade biológica do solo foi avaliada pelo método de lâminas bait. Foram coletados 5.413 organismos epiedáficos e 813 organismos hemiedáficos, distribuídos em 18 grupos taxonômicos. Os florestamentos de Pinus e Eucalyptus abrigaram as maiores abundâncias de organismos epiedáficos, com dominância de Collembola, o que resultou em menor índice de diversidade. O solo afetado pela construção civil apresentou as menores abundância e riqueza de organismos epiedáficos. A abundância, riqueza e diversidade de organismos hemiedáficos foram maiores na pastagem natural e menores no florestamento de Pinus e no solo impactado pela construção civil. A atividade biológica do solo foi maior no florestamento de Eucalyptus e menor no solo impactado pela construção civil. A abundância, riqueza e diversidade da fauna edáfica é afetada pelo uso do solo.Palavras-chave: atividade biológica do solo; bioindicadores; degradação do solo; invertebrados do solo; qualidade do solo; RELATION OF SOIL USE WITH DIVERSITY AND ACTIVITY OF EDAPHIC FAUNA ABSTRACT:This study evaluated the effect of different land uses on the abundance, richness, diversity and activity of edaphic fauna. The soil fauna was sampled in: Eucalyptus spp. afforestation, Pinus spp. afforestation, grain cropping, soil impacted by construction and natural grassland. The epiedaphic fauna was sampled by pitfalls and the hemiedaphic fauna by TSBF method. The soil biological activity was evaluated by the lamina-bait test. 5,413 epiedaphic organisms and 813 hemiedaphic organisms were collected, classified in 18 taxonomic groups. The afforestation of Pinus and Eucalyptus had the greatest abundance of epiedaphic organisms, with dominance of springtails, which resulted in a lower index of diversity. The soil affected by the construction had the lowest abundances and the richness of epiedaphic organisms. The abundance, richness and diversity of hemiedaphic organisms were higher in natural grassland; and smaller in Pinus afforestation and soil impacted by construction. Soil biological activity was higher in the Eucalyptus afforestation and lower in the soil impacted by construction. Soil use affects the abundance, richness and diversity of edaphic fauna.Keywords: soil biological activity; bioindicators; soil degradation; soil invertebrates; soil quality.
Sredstva za zaštitu bilja 2020.
Authors: Lipovski Andrea
Published: June 2020

Sredstva za zaštitu bilja 2020. sadrži pregled sredstava za zaštitu bilja dozvoljenih za uporabu u Republici Hrvatskoj u 2020. godini. Sva sredstva koja se stavljaju u promet u Republici Hrvatskoj moraju biti registrirana pri nadležnoj upravi Ministarstva poljoprivrede. Informacije o sredstvima za zaštitu bilja mogu se pronaći i na web stranicama Ministarstva poljoprivrede (FIS Web Portal). Sredstva su podijeljena prema namjeni u najznačajnije skupine: herbicidi, fungicidi i zoocidi. Svaka skupina sadrži pregled sredstava prema aktivnim tvarima. O svakom sredstvu navedeni su slijedeći podaci: trgovački naziv, formulacija, količina djelatne tvari, proizvođač i distributer, te koncentracija ili doza za suzbijanje uz popis štetočina i kultura za koje sredstvo ima dozvolu za primjenu. Također, navedene su i karence za kulture u kojima je primjena dozvoljena. Zbog brojnih izmjena te dopuna rješenja i registracija, sredstva za zaštitu bilja se smiju koristiti isključivo prema uputama za uporabu koje se nalaze na ambalaži proizvoda. Svaka primjena sredstava za zaštitu bilja na bilo koji drugi način od navedenog u uputi za korištenje i na etiketi obavlja se isključivo na vlastitu odgovornost.
Pajasen (Ailanthus altissima /Mill./ Swingle) kao „planta hortifuga“
Authors: Karlović Ksenija , Prebeg Tajana
Published: June 2020

Introdukcija u ukrasne svrhe najčešći je razlog unosa stranih biljnih vrsta iz drugih krajeva svijeta pri čemu ukrasne vrste ujedno čine i najveći broj „vrtnih prebjega“, vrsta koje su se proširile izvan mjesta sadnje. Jedna od takvih biljaka je i pajasen (Ailanthus altissima) koji je u Europu unesen 1740-tih godina kao ukrasna vrsta da bi se zatim raširio izvan mjesta uzgoja i postao jedno od najagresivnijih invazivnih stabala Europe. Prisutnost pajasena usko je povezana s područjima narušenim antropogenim aktivnostima tako da su devastirana područja, naročito u urbanim sredinama, glavno mjesto njegova širenja. Literaturni podaci pokazuju njegovu zastupljenost u svim hrvatskim županijama, naročito u mediteranskom dijelu naše zemlje. U radu je dat pregled glavnih morfoloških karakteristika, uzgojnih uvjeta i zastupljenosti pajasena na području Hrvatske.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 KOTA BIMA
Authors: Irawansyah Irawansyah
Published: June 2020

The study aims at discovering  (1) the influence of family environment on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city, (2) the influence of entrepreneurship learning on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city, and, (3) the extent of the influence of family environment and entrepreneurship learning on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city. The study employed descriptive quantitative approach to test the theori by conducting field observation and to explain the result of the study as the way it is. Data were collected by emloying questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis technique, pre-requisite test of inferential statistic analysis.The result of the study reveal that (1) the family environment gives positive and significant influence on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city, (2) the entrepreneurship lierning gives and significant influence on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city, (3) the family environment and students’ entrepreneurship interest  collaboratively give positive  and significant influence on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city, (4) the result of multiple linear analysis indicates that partially and simultaneously the variables of family environment and entrepreneurship learning give positive  and significant influence on students’ entrepreneurship interest  at SMKN 1  in Bima city.
La integración de los gitanos españoles
Authors: Miguel Angel de
Published: June 2020

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Armas y armamento en la Sollicitudo rei socialis
Authors: Higuera Udias Gonzalo
Published: June 2020

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Democratización política y revisión de las estructuras intrnacionales: vías necesarias para el desarrollo humano
Authors: Fernández Segado Francisco
Published: June 2020

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论隐喻教学与新建本科高校英语专业学生思辨能力的培养
Authors: 杨 艳春
Published: June 2020

思辨能力高校人才培养的重要目标之一,也是我国大学英语教育的重要组成部分之一,本文以新建本科院校英语专业学生为观测点,在英语专业课中培养学生的隐喻能力与思辨能力的切入,发现学生隐喻能力的提高有助于培养学生思辨能力及语言鉴赏能力和英语应用能力。提出了英语专业教学中通过转变教学观念,加强隐喻能力培养的策略,最终实现提升学生思辨能力的目的。我们将按照概念隐喻理论(CMT)的宗旨,展示如何在外语环境中有效地学习隐喻,重点关注比喻意义背后的概念动机。通过分析表达研究主题的系统性和经验基础,提出了在新建本科院校中隐喻教学对批判思维的促进作用,有助于全面发展交际能力。
国外三大音乐教育体系在中小学音乐教学中的实践运用
Authors: 贺 红艳
Published: June 2020

国外三大音乐教育体系可对我国的音乐教育教学提供理论依据,从而提高教学效率。本文将从达尔克罗兹、柯达伊、奥尔夫三大音乐教育体系来对我国音乐教育教学的影响进行阐述,对国外三大音乐教育体系的基础教育思想做一定的总结。在吸收和借鉴的中,既要其精华,还要与中国的社会实际情况相结合。以期得出对音乐实践教学有指导性意义的研究成果会,进一步丰富我国的基础音乐教育。
浅谈初中化学教学中学生核心素养的培育
Authors: 托列哈孜 玛依努尔 •
Published: June 2020

在传统教学工作的开展过程中,大部分教师的工作重点都放在了学生学习成绩的提升问题上,并没有正确认识到学生其他素质提升的重要性。特别是在当前教育体制改革和发展背景下,素质教育模式对教育工作的影响更为显著,其开展的主要目的就是对学生核心素养的培养和发展,避免出现学生学习模式的单一,引导学生和社会、生活进行紧密结合,帮助学生实现健康和全面发展。为此,本文就将对初中化学教学中学生核心素养的培育问题展开详细研究,希望对学生健全发展提供有效帮助。
混合研究视阈下大学生主观幸福感及其教育启示
Authors: 黄 滟 , 刘 雅婷 , 李 梦瑶 , 邢 雯
Published: June 2020

主观幸福感是大学生心理健康的重要维度,本文将从量化和质化两个角度,通过深度访谈法和测验法对大学生主观幸福感进行描述、统计、测量和分析,并针对其提出具有延展性的高等教育和家庭教育的反思和启示。
幼儿音乐活动中创造力的培养
Authors: 李 懂
Published: June 2020

音乐是对儿童进行创造教育、培养创造性思维的重要学科之一,在音乐活动中培养儿童的创造力就显得尤为重要。在音乐活动中培养创造力主要存在音乐教育观念落后、教学方法单一、教学内容狭窄等问题；造成该现状的原因主要有应试教育的影响、教师专业性不足、学校管理疏松等；在分析原因的基础上提出转变音乐教育的观念、培养教师专业能力以及加强学校管理等建议。
幼儿亲社会行为产生动机的研究——以《合作才能赢》为例
Authors: 周 欣
Published: June 2020

随着社会的不断发展,亲社会行为已逐渐成为个体社会化的一个重要组成部分,它有助于建立融洽的人际关系。当前国家一些指导文件中对于3—6岁儿童亲社会行为进行了一些相关规定,主要包括团结、合作、助人为乐及社会公德等亲社会行为。本文着重以亲社会行为中的合作行为为着眼点,并且从动机理论视角下出发,采用文献分析的研究方法,通过对大班《合作才能赢》案例的观察分析,从多个角度归纳幼儿亲社会行为产生的动机。
抓“起点” 促实效
Authors: 尹 超 , 沈 洁洁
Published: June 2020

促进学生积极有效的学习,是当前小学数学课程改革的重要方向。关注学生的学习起点就是关注学生学习积极性本质态度。这一重要性在2013年台州市小学数学课程标准培训暨课堂教学展示活动中得到了充分地体现。笔者在观课后,深刻的体会到只有把握学生学习的现实起点才可以使课堂教学更具有针对性,并结合近几年来的实践教学,从对起点的关注,如何把握学习起点及学习起点在教学中的运用等三方面进行阐述。
浅谈小学数学教育中独立思考能力培养策略
Authors: 刘 筱
Published: June 2020

基于新课程标准背景下,培养小学生独立思考能力是小学数学实践教学的重点。本文简单介绍了独立思考能力培养的作用,重点研究了小学数学教学中小学生独立思考能力的培养策略。
职业中学重点学科与优势专业建设实践路径研究
Authors: 刘 强文
Published: June 2020

对于职业中学的发展来说,重点学科建设与专业建设是学校发展的核心战略,是形成办学特色的关键。学科建设体现了学生学习的能力,专业建设体现了学校人才培养的职能,两者相互结合,共同为社会的服务做出贡献,从而实现文化的传承和创新。
应用型本科院校《餐饮管理》课程改革研究
Authors: 李 玉华
Published: June 2020

随着应用型本科大学的快速发展,大学各专业课程需要根据学校定位进行全面的改革完善。本文以酒店管理专业《餐饮管理》课程为例,对应用型本科大学课程改革的理念、内容和方法予以探索,以期培养更能适应行业需要的餐饮服务与管理应用型人才。
Discussing surface crack structures in the Schorfheide region, NE Germany
Authors: Krambach Maximilian , Runge Eric , Toelle Ole
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Express Report
Medida de eficiencia técnica en la educación media de América Latina : pruebas PISA.
Authors: Viana Barceló Rafael Antonio , Urbina Fernández Yehisen Frederick
Published: June 2020

En el presente estudio se evalúa la eficiencia técnica de estudiantes de 8 países de América Latina que participaron en las pruebas PISA 2015. El estudio se desarrolló bajo una metodología no paramétrica. Para ello, se empleó un modelo FDH con orientación al producto con un enfoque de estimaciones robustas y una descomposición de Metafrontera, esto último permite descomponer la eficiencia total de los estudiantes, entre la atribuible al estudiante y la atribuible al país. Los datos utilizados en el estudio provienen de las pruebas PISA 2015. Los datos utilizados corresponden 35,880 observaciones de igual número de estudiantes que presentaron la prueba mencionada. Los resultados revelan que la mayor parte de la ineficiencia se debe a los propios estudiantes. Identificando a Uruguay y Brasil como los países donde se presenta el menor puntaje de ineficiencia. Y a México y República Dominicana como los que presentan un mayor puntaje de ineficiencia.
Pensando la naturaleza de la moneda desde una perspectiva crítica posfundacional.
Authors: Guevara Castañeda Camilo Andrés
Published: June 2020

El artículo busca rescatar y reformular una forma de pensar problemas epistemológicos en economía, específicamente en torno al debate de la naturaleza del dinero. Se presentan las dos concepciones antagónicas sobre la naturaleza del dinero; la del dinero-mercancía y la del dinero-deuda. Después se presenta la propuesta ontológica de Tony Lawson que articula las dos concepciones: el dinero no es en sí mismo mercancía o deuda, sino que estas formas son posicionamientos sociales del dinero. Se recogen algunas críticas a esta propuesta. Por último, dentro del espíritu de corrientes como la fenomenología y el pragmatismo, se propone un antiesencialismo crítico. Se argumenta a favor del dinero como relación social, por los mundos que se abren y las consecuencias que se producen.
Derivas curriculares de las políticas de calidad educativa en la universidad colombiana.
Authors: Uscátegui Caicedo Mireya
Published: June 2020

Las políticas públicas de aseguramiento de la calidad educativa surgidas de las políticas transnacionales de globalización activaron desde la pasada década del noventa en Colombia, como en buena parte de la región, diversos procesos de renovación de las instituciones universitarias y de sus programas académicos cuyos currículos debieron adecuarse a los preceptos oficiales dando lugar a una suerte de derivas que hoy por hoy se constituyen en tema ineludible para comprender el particular desarrollo del campo curricular en estas naciones, tal y como lo han asumido ya autores en México, Argentina y en nuestro propio país. En esta perspectiva el presente artículo pone en consideración algunos elementos producto del análisis realizado sobre la manera cómo unas universidades colombianas han hecho observables las directrices nacionales en los programas de Derecho y Diseño Gráfico. La investigación en referencia de índole descriptivo-analítica, se abordó desde la teoría socio-crítica del currículo con un expreso interés hermenéutico y se adelantó con base en fuentes primarias de carácter normativo y en fuentes documentales de orden institucional de 24 universidades tanto públicas como privadas del país. La contrastación entre las fuentes hizo posible establecer que en el marco de la autonomía universitaria existen hoy distintos continentes curriculares producto de derivas bien con afirmaciones o bien con desplazamientos de la norma en variados sentidos, así como es posible también prever tensiones, fracturas y superposiciones en este campo.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Amelioran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Pada Tanah Gambut
Authors: Sari Yunita Purnama , Haryadi Haryadi , Arfianto Fahruddin
Published: June 2020

The lowness of productivity of spinach in Central Kalimantan is related to the kind of land used in the cultivation of the crop. This research attempt to find the effect of ameliorant on the growth and the harvest of spinach. The research was conducted from December 2018 until February 2019 in Kebun Percobaan dan Penelitian (KP2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Jln. Anggrek, Kelurahan Kereng Bengkirai, Kecamatan Sebangau, Kota Palangkaraya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. The ameliorant applied in the research were chicken manure, dolomite and limestone. The research was conducted in the completely random design with five replications. The results indicate that the ameliorant significantly affected the plant height and the number of leaves on the 14, 21 and 28 day after plantation. The ameliorant also affected on the plant fresh weight significantly.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Bumi Dan Alam Semesta Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Di Kelas V SD Negeri 7 Raja Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Syauyah Tengku
Published: June 2020

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Implementasi Fasilitas Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Devia Devia , Prihanika Prihanika
Published: June 2020

The movement of people and goods is increasing in line with economic growth in society. This causes the potential for increased transportation activities in the City of Palangka Raya so it needs efforts to improve adequate transportation facilities and infrastructure. The application of technology-based Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) in Palangka Raya City is needed so that the management of the transportation system becomes more effective and efficient. This paper provides an overview of the application of ITS facilities and types in Palangka Raya City and provides recommendations for the use of new ITS facilities or optimizing existing technology so that ITS facilities can be utilized by stakeholders in traffic management and transportation systems in Palangka Raya City. Based on observations of the application of ITS in the City of Palangka Raya is applied to improve the performance of intersections and road services. The type of ITS facility is the Area Traffic Control System (ATCS), which is a vehicle traffic control system at the signal intersection to increase travel speed and travel time so that delays in travel can be minimized. It is also expected that the implementation of ITS in Palangkaraya City can also optimize the performance of public transport and traffic safety as well as the collaboration between stakeholders so that the improvement of the integrated transportation system can be well integrated.
Analisa Kebutuhan Air Irigasi Untuk Tanaman Padi Dan Palawija Pada Daerah Irigasi Rawa (DIR) Danda Besar Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Fitriansyah Fitriansyah , Widuri Elva Shanty , Ulmi Eriza Islakul
Published: June 2020

In the management of a good irrigation system will increase the production of irrigation areas because in the Operation of an Irrigation Network should always pay attention to the Availability of Water and Water Needs and how to divide the existing water regularly and evenly so that all plants grow well. To supply water to the paddy fields and will be divided to each plot through the floodgates with an open-close system with equitable distribution so that the Water Availability and Water Needs are still metatalltimes. The research location of the Danda Besar Swamp Irrigation Area (DIR) is located in Rantau Badauh District, Barito Kuala Regency. From the results of the analysis of water availability, the minimum water requirement is 37,760 lt/sec/ha in January 1 during the rice planting season. Maximum irrigation water demand is 711,558 lt/sec/ha in April 1, which is when preparing land for palawija (maize)
Analisis Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning (Google Classroom)
Authors: Diplan Diplan , Ratih Alkindi Zona
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan e-learning (Google Classroom) dalam menunjang pembelajaran pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi semester IV Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan prosedur penelitian Observasi dan Wawancara. Hasil penelitian terhadap 5 orang Mahasiswa menunjukan bahwa pemahaman terhadap penggunaan e-learning (Google Classroom) : (1) Pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis e-learning (Google Classroom) dalam menunjang pembelajaran pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi semester IV Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya secara keseluruhan pemahaman e-learning pada mahasiswa mudah memahami pembelajaran dengan menggunakan e-learning dan berpengaruh positif dalam menunjang pembelajaran. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pada pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis e-learning pada pembelajaran sudah cukup maksimal, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan peningkatan pada penggunaan aspek media pembelajaran tersebut agar pembelajaran berbasis e-learning dapat berjalan secara lebih baik.(2) Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung pembelajaran berbasis e-learning di Universitas Muhuammadiyah Palangkaraya sudah lengkap, hanya saja masih terdapat kekurangan dalam akses internetnya. Dari kestabilan akses internet yang terdapat di Universitas Muhuammadiyah Palangkaraya masih belum stabil, dan kecepatan aksesnya pun masih tergolong lambat, selain itu jangkauan internet pun belum menjangkau seluruh lingkungan kampus, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan peningkatan pada jaringan internet yang terdapat di kampus agar pembelajaran berbasis e-learning berjalan lebih baik.
Implementasi Kebijakan Absensi Biometrik Terhadap Disiplin Dan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Biro Umum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Apriyanti Erry , Nicodemus Nicodemus , Milka Milka
Published: June 2020

This research aims to determine the implementation of biometric absence policy and its impact on the discipline and performance of civil state apparatus at the General Bureau of Central Kalimantan Provincial secretariat based on government regulation Number 53 the year 2010 about civil servants ' discipline.

This study examined the policy implementation of the researchers using the Model implementation theory of Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn's policy (Agustino,2016:133). The Top-Down approach Model in this theory is a performance of a policy implementation that is essentially intentionally done to achieve a high performance implementation of public policy that takes place in a relationship with six Variables that affect the performance of the policy implementation are the size and objectives of policies, resources, the characteristics of implementing agents, attitudes or tendencies (disposition) of executives, communication between organizations and implementing activities and Economic, social and political environment by relying on that policy implementation runs linearly from available political decisions, executor and public policy performance. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques use observations, conduct interviews, and documentation, and then data is analyzed by reduction, data presentation and verification.

From the results showed that the application of the biometric attendance policy has been performed well this is seen from the improvement of the discipline and performance of ASN which is already meet the hours of entry (morning apple) and hours of office, HR has character Discipline, communication between leaders and subordinates is always established at all times in a level, the working environment shows a conducive atmosphere. The impact of policy implementation of biometrics absent discipline increases and is coupled with improved performance.
Kesiapan Digitalisasi Layanan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik Pada Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)
Authors: Hawa Pinggar , Salomo Roy Valiant
Published: June 2020

E-Government in Indonesia is not something new, because the Indonesian government has standarized e-Government in terms of Electronic-Based Government Systems which aims to improve the quality of public services effectively and efficiently. This research is expected to present the readiness analysis of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) in implementing significant changes which are the implementation of Electronic-Based Government Systems with the presence of 41 applications to digitizing administrative services, and the efforts made to perform a proper digital transformation. To achievieving a proper result, the author utilize the post-positivism method with a descriptive analysis approach which obtained through in-depth interviews of the four dimensions of Readiness to organizational change that consist of Change Specific efficacy, Appropriateness, Management support, and Personal Valence. These dimensions will provides information regarding the readiness conditions of Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology to implement the Digitalization of e-office which are ready but not in ideal condition because the planned Electronic-Based Government System is still not fully integrated, implemented and tested which requires further development.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kesehatan Daerah Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Laksminarti Laksminarti , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: June 2020

The Social Service Office of the City of Palangka Raya is one of the services in the City Government of Palangka Raya. One of the functions of the Social Office is as the implementer of regional regulation No. 3 of 2016 Implementation of the Regional Health Insurance for the City of Palangka Raya. This is because health insurance is one of the basic needs of the people of Palangka Raya City so that this is interesting to study.

Sources of data in this study are primary data in the form of observations and interviews of Palangka Raya City Social Service Officers and the general public and other data supporters. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, documentation. The data analysis technique is data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and data verification.

This research was conducted at the City Office of Palangka Raya using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study are that with existing limitations, the Social Service still strives to provide the best service for the community. The structure of the bureaucracy is running well, communication is running smoothly both internally and externally, the disposition is well run and resources are also good in providing services to the public. From these results, it can be said that the Social Service Office was able to implement Perda number 3 of 2016 quite well even though there were several obstacles/obstacles.

Inhibiting factors have not been implemented properly Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Regional Health Insurance in Palangka Raya, among others: 1) Limited resources in particular Human Resources (HR) in the City of Palangka Raya Social Service, 2). Limited access to the community so that existing databases are sometimes prone to errors. 3). Limited supporting facilities and infrastructure, in this case, is signal coverage and wifi facilities that cause online services to be often delayed.
Pengaruh Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Problem Solving Terhadap Manajemen Waktu Belajar Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gubug
Authors: Putri Dwi Astuti Yeni , Supardi Supardi , Rohastono Ajie Gregorius
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya manajemen waktu belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gubug yang disebabkan kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam mengatur belajarnya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat manajemen waktu belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gubug sesudah diberi treatment layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan metode penelitian true eksperimental design dengan bentuk pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20 dengan menggunakan multistage sampling yang merupakan kombinasi dua sampling yaitu cluster random sampling dan simple random sampling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-test, treatment, post-test. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung = 5,105 dengan ttabel yaitu 2,101. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa thitung = 5,105 >ttabel= 2,101, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa �ada pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving terhadap manajemen waktu belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gubug.
Terapi Menulis Ekspresif Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Stres Akademik Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Full Day School
Authors: Aryani Safithry Esty , Sari Dewi Indah
Published: June 2020

Sistem pembelajaran dengan pola full day school membutuhkan kesiapan baik fisik, psikologis, maupun intelektual yang bagus (Basuki 2016). stres di bidang akademik pada anak muncul ketika harapan untuk pencapaian prestasi akademik meningkat, baik dari orang tua, guru ataupun teman sebaya dan harapan tersebut tidak sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menurunkan tingkat stress pada Peserta didik di sekolah yang menerapkan full days school adalah dengan terapi menulis ekspresif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat stres akademik pada Peserta didik di Sekolah Full Day School sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi menulis ekspresif. Dan Untuk mengetahui proses terapi menulis tingkat stres akademik pada Peserta didik di Sekolah Full Day School. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif studi kasus menggunakan rancangan penelitian multiple baseline Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 15 orang subyek berusia 15-17 tahun. Dengan Memenuhi krirteria DSM IV untuk gangguan penyesuaian (stress), belum pernah diberikan terapi menulis sebelumnya dan bersedia bekerjasama dengan terapis dengan menandatangani inform consent. Hasil peneltian menunjukan Adanya penurunan tingkat stress akademik subjek. Berdasarkan hasil dari sesi 1 sampai sesi ke 10, Skor rata-rata sesi pra terapi adalah 84.5 dan Skor rata-rata sesi pascaterapi adalah 56.7 sedangkan perilaku positif yang muncul . adalah subjek dapat mengerjakan tugas tepat waktu, konsentrasi dalam belajar meningkat dan percaya diri atas kemampuan yang dimiliki.
Мобілізаційна підготовка та мобілізація – важливі складові організації оборони України
Authors: Волотівський П. Б.
Published: June 2020

Для України, як і для будь-якої іншої держави, захист та оборона від зовнішніх і внутрішніх воєнних загроз, пов’язаних із застосуванням воєнної сили або загрози її застосування, та здатність їм протистояти є однією з найважливіших функцій. Першорядне значення для гарантованого забезпечення потреб оборони держави як у мирний, так і у воєнний час має створення технологічно розвиненої економіки. У ситуації поступового зниження загальної чисельності й удосконалення структури Збройних Сил України мирного часу, надійне функціонування мобілізаційної системи держави є підставою для підвищення їхнього бойового потенціалу та оперативних спроможностей. Оборонні можливості держави прямо залежать від рівня її мобілізаційних спроможностей та бойової могутності Збройних Сил.Мобілізаційний план національної економіки України становить воєнно-економічну основу плану оборони України. Метою формування плану є гарантоване забезпечення у воєнний час потреб Збройних Сил України, інших військових формувань, утворених відповідно до законів України, а також задоволення інших державних потреб і потреб населення. Завдячуючи мобілізації здійснюється поповнення Збройних Сил України та інших військових формувань людьми, військовою технікою, матеріальними засобами. Тому мобілізаційна підготовка і мобілізація в Україні в сучасних умовах є найважливішою складовою частиною організації оборони держави.Мета статті полягає у тому, щоб на підставі всебічного аналізу законодавства визначити місце мобілізації та мобілізаційної підготовки в системі оборони держави,  а також місце мобілізаційного планування в системі планування оборони держави та оборонного планування.За результатами проведеного аналізу запропоновано рекомендації з удосконалення законодавства у сфері оборони та заходи з підвищення ефективності мобілізаційної підготовки та мобілізації в Україні.
The Issues of Contracts Regulating The Investment of Cooperative Insurance Fund: SABB as a Case Study
Authors: Al-Mabadi Basim Mohammed Ali , Ab Rahman Asmak , Ali Abdul Karim
Published: June 2020

The investment of cooperative fund (takāful fund) in cooperative insurance is one of the most important features of the cooperative insurance industry compared to conventional one. Moreover, it is a key component in the support and development of such Fund. However, there have been illicit violations in the Shariah contracts that regulate the investment, thus, have been criticised particularly by Fuqahā’ (Islamic jurists) and practitioners. The study highlights the nature, significance and parameters of investment in cooperative insurance. It displays and analyses the opinions and critiques pertaining to such transactions. In other words, it displays and analyses the contract of mudārabah (profit-sharing model) and that of wakālah bi al-istithmar (agency contract for investment model) because there are seen practically as the most frequent transactional contracts. The study, therefore, examines SABB as a Takaful model in Saudi Arabia, which claims its commitment to the implementation of Shariah and its principles, particularly in the management of takāful and investment operations. In addition to analysing the contractual relationship between them and their policyholders, based on the contract of wakālah bi al-istithmar. The study also investigates the most important issues of contracts being used to invest of the cooperative fund as well as positive aspects arising from their implementation. Consequent findings reveal that the takāful or cooperative insurance industry has proven its significance and success in the insurance market both in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and at the international level. There are Sharīʿah contracts that regulate the investment of Fund, distinguishing them from others. The findings also show that the Sharīʿah contracts that regulate the investment are principally legal and permissible; therefore, the problems and issues that surround such transactions have arisen from mis-implementation.
Arguments for the Normative Validity of Human Rights. Philosophical Predecessors and Contemporary Criticisms of the 1789 French Declaration of Human and Civic Rights
Authors: Pedersen Esther Oluffa
Published: June 2020

The paper highlights clashes between different conceptions of right, law and justice crystalizing in the French Declaration of Human and Civic Rights from 1789 and the criticisms it aroused. Hobbes’ Leviathan (1651) and Rousseau’s Social Contract (1762) are discussed as important predecessors. The philosophical conceptions of law, justice and right stated by Hobbes and Rousseau and in the Declaration will be discussed in connection with two seminal criticisms. By excluding women from politics, Olympe de Gouge objected, the Declaration contradicted the universal understanding of human rights. Jeremy Bentham protested against the Declaration’s core idea of inalienable human rights.
The Impact of Emergency Call Taking on the Mental Health and Wellbeing of Ambulance Call-Takers: A Systematic Thematic Narrative of Qualitative Research
Authors: Willis Eileen , Lawn Sharon , Roberts Louise , Couzner Leah , Mohammadi Leila Mohammadi , Goble Elizabeth
Published: June 2020

Background

Over the past decade there has been significant focus on the mental health and wellbeing of emergency service workers in Australia, evidenced by the 2018 Senate Inquiry into the role of Commonwealth, state and territory Governments in addressing the high rates of mental health conditions experienced by first responders, emergency service workers and volunteers. Call-takers as an occupational group within this domain are at risk of cumulative and vicarious trauma, yet there is little research on their work-related mental illness. This systematic thematic narative literature review of qualitative articles reports on the mental health and wellbeing of emergency call-takers.

Methods

Both published peer review (2000–2018) and grey literature (2009–2018) that examined the impact of emergency work on call-takers was retrieved. Papers that focussed on call-takers’ psychological and psychosocial health were selected. Databases included Ovid Medline, CINAHL, Ovid EMcare, PsychInfo, Scopus as well as Google Scholar.

Results

Fourteen articles met the eligibility criteria; five peer review and nine grey literature studies. Thematic analysis identified issues around surveillance versus lack of supervision; role denial versus advocacy; and failure to acknowledge vicarious trauma. Suggestions for improvement required recognition of the stressful nature of the work, improvements in workplace culture and the provision of support and counselling services.

Conclusion

Workplace stressors for call-takers arise from their work in dealing with trauma related communication with the public as well workplace culture, particularly the response of management to issues such as shift work, poorly managed rosters and long hours of work with little time for recovery. Compounding these issues is the invisibility of call-taker work.