bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PUTUSAN PENGADILAN DI INDONESIA DALAM BINGKAI SISTEM PENEGAKAN HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Kusumawardhani Dwinanda Linchia Levi Heningdyah Nikolas
Published: January 2020

Paper ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai putusan pengadilan di Indonesia dalam bingkai sistem penegakan hukum nasional yang berlandaskan Pancasila. Sistem penegakan hukum nasional semestinya senantiasa menggunakan perspektif pendekatan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Putusan pengadilan yang baik adalah putusan yang mengharmonisasikan hukum dan keadilan dalam bingkai Pancasila. Dalam aras praksis putusan pengadilan sering menampakan ketidakadilan. Kedepannya hakim seharusnya mampu menggunakan nilai-nilai Pancasila untuk bingkai pertimbangan hukumnya.
IMPLEMENTASI E-COURT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERDATA YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN
Authors: Aidi Zil
Published: January 2020

Penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat yuridis empiris ini dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Negeri (PN) Palembang dan Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-court secara umum dapat berkontribusi pada efisiensi peradilan. Kondisi ini terlihat pada seluruh pendaftaran perkara perdata yang melalui kuasa hukum di kedua PN sudah dilakukan melalui e-filing, begitu juga dengan taksiran dan pembayaran biaya perkara yang sudah menggunakan e-SKUM dan e-payment. Penggunaan e-summons dan e-litigation belum terlaksana dikarenakan pengguna peradilan masih enggan untuk menggunakan fitur tersebut. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai e-summons menyimpangi ketentuan dalam HIR dan RBG terkait pemanggilan para pihak, namun kondisi ini dapat dimaklumi mengingat proses pembentukan undang-undang hukum acara perdata yang baru membutuhkan proses yang panjang sementara peningkatan efektifitas dan efisiensi peradilan dibutuhkan segera.
Screenshot jako narzędzie praktyki poetyckiej – na przykładzie graficznych postów Tomasza Pułki na art blogu Cichy Nabiau
Authors: Chorzewska Paulina
Published: January 2020

Artykuł zawiera analizę graficznych postów Tomasza Pułki (zamieszczanych przez autora na art blogu „Cichy Nabiauł”), w których tekstowej warstwie pojawiają się wiersze Pułki, publikowane także w drukowanych książkach poetyckich. Autorka zestawia dwa porządki medialne funkcjonowania poezji Pułki. Główną osią analizy jest screenshot – cyfrowa praktyka artystyczna, służąca Pułce do wprowadzania własnej poezji (a więc wypowiedzi metaforycznej) w przestrzenie interfejsów (które również w swej konstrukcji mają charakter metaforyczny).
Poetic Images of Nightingale in the Art Song. On Some Aspects of Musical Meaning
Authors: Żerańska-Kominek Sławomira
Published: January 2020

Birds are not only part of nature, but also an important element of culture. The life and behaviour of some bird species has been reflected in literary tradition in the form of poetic images and representations reflecting existential problems and stereotypically associated with specific states of the human psyche. These images and their poetics inspired composers of the Romantic era to create their musical, semantically charged counterparts. A special place in European poetry and music is occupied by the nightingale, which has wide symbolic connotations. My article discusses the musical replicas of the nightingale’s poetic representations in the songs of F. Liszt, J. Brahms, F. Schubert and K. Szymanowski. Each of the presented songs constructs meaning and relates to the poetic images in a different manner, despite the suggested or even expected repeatable nature of the emotional expression and experience symbolically associated with this bird.
Działania środowisk naukowych na rzecz jakości kształcenia w szkołach wyższych w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym, na łamach czasopisma „Szkoły Akademickie”
Authors: Kula Ewa , Pękowska Marzena
Published: January 2020

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Parenting of Adolescents with Disorders Deciding on a New Path
Authors: Bublil Granit
Published: January 2020

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Post-edukacja i antyintelektualizm jako zjawiska kulturowe
Authors: Drozdowicz Jarema
Published: January 2020

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Wychowanie dziecka jako wyraz ludzkiej tragedii
Authors: Dembiński Mariusz
Published: January 2020

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Epizody wspólnego zaangażowania biograficznego jako źródło mądrości życiowej
Authors: Kuryś-Szyncel Karolina
Published: January 2020

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Współczesne konteksty edukacji. Czy pojęcie sensu ma jeszcze sens?
Authors: Ciesielski Remigiusz
Published: January 2020

Celem tekstu jest wskazanie możliwych przyczyn, które doprowadziły do ​​kryzysu współczesnej edukacji. Zastąpienie dialogu mówieniem a wiedzę wiadomościami doprowadziło do zmiany miejsca nauczyciela i jego roli we współczesnej kulturze i procesie wychowania. Można jednak znaleźć drogi wyjścia z tego kryzysu tak, aby odnowić rolę nauczyciela jako mistrza i nauczyć się wysuwać wiedzę na pierwszy plan tego procesu. Autor znajduje tę drogę w ponownym przemyśleniu zasad edukacji i kultury klasycznej i wczesnochrześcijańskiej.
MARKA KİŞİLİĞİ
Authors: TIĞLI Mehmet
Published: January 2020

Marka kişiliği uluslararası literatürde geçmişi pek eski olmayan bir pazarlama kavramıdır. Bu kavram, tıpkı bir insanda var olabilecek kişilik özelliklerinin markalara da atfedilmesini ifade eder. Samimi, maskülen, kendinden emin gibi. Markanın kişiliği pazarlama faaliyetleri sırasında tüketicilere yansıtılır. İyi belirlenmiş ve yansıtılmış bu marka kişiliği de tüketicide o markaya öncelik tanıma ve kullanma, markayla duygusal bağlar kurabilme,güvenme ve bağlılık gibi olumlu sonuçlar doğurabilir. Marka kişiliği, aynı zamanda marka imajının doğasını anlayabilmek için olası perspektiflerden birisidir. Marka kişiliğinin 5 boyutu vardır. Makalede bu boyutlara yer verildikten sonra tüketicilerin iki ayrı markayı bu boyutlara göre nasıl değerlendirdiği üzerine bir araştırma yer alacaktır.
Deutsche Nationalkataloge – Herausforderungen an das deutsche Bibliothekssystem
Authors: Schneider Ulrich Johannes
Published: January 2020

Die Frage, welchen Zweck bibliothekarische Kataloge jenseits der Bestandsdokumentation haben, kann man sowohl aus der Perspektive der Bibliotheken wie aus derjenigen der Forschung aufwerfen. Im System der deutschen wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken gibt es Kataloge, die regional organisiert sind (Verbundkataloge) und solche, die bestimmte Medien betreffen wie Papyri, Bilder oder Münzen. Andere sind chronologisch orientiert (Verzeichnis der Drucke für das 16., 17. und 18. Jahrhundert). Vor allem diese haben das Erbe des 1943 unvollständig abgebrochenen „Deutschen Gesamtkatalogs“ angetreten und bemühen sich um nationalweit vollständige Nachweise in hoher bibliografischer Qualität. Aus der Sicht der Forschung sind solche Katalogdaten ideale Forschungsdaten, die zur Auswertung im Sinne eines „data mining“ einladen. Allerdings sind die Bibliothekskataloge in Deutschland qualitativ und quantitativ defizitär. Eine genauere Bestandsaufnahme kann nur dann zu ihrer Verbesserung führen, wenn im deutschen Bibliothekssystem das Problem erkannt und Wege gefunden werden, organisatorisch und förderpraktisch die Katalogisierungsleistungen für die Forschung, vor allem der Digital Humanities, besser nutzbar zu machen.
Ruling without Rules: Not Only Nudges. Regulation beyond Normativity
Authors: Lorini Giuseppe , Moroni Stefano
Published: January 2020

Often, when a problem arises, someone immediately declares: “There’s a regulatory gap to plug. What we need is a new rule.” As if everything could be solved with a new regulation. And, when we think of a regulation that can fix things, generally what we have in mind is a verbal – preferably written – regulation. There are two aspects we wish to highlight here. Firstly, behaviour can be regulated not only with verbal norms but also with non-verbal norms. Secondly, behaviour may even be regulated without any specific rule: this article is dedicated to this fascinating regulatory phenomenon.
Affecting the bonding between PLA fibrils and kraft pulp for improving paper dry-strength
Authors: Raunio Jenna , Asikainen Toni , Wilo Marko , Kallio Emmi , Csóka Levente
Published: January 2020

Polylactic acid fibrils (PLAf) were employed as a fiber component in papermaking. The addition of 5 wt % of PLAf to bleached kraft birch pulp increased the tensile index of the resulting 100 g/m2paper sheets by 20 % in comparison to sheets produced without PLAf. By heat-treating the paper sheets containing 5 wt % PLAf, a 35 % higher tensile index in comparison to sheets produced without PLAf was achieved. SEM imaging showed that the heat-treatment caused the PLAf to melt, which formed a film on the fiber web. The PLAf was ultrasonicated in an attempt to make its surface more hydrophilic and anionic and thus more compatible with cellulose. Chemical additives (cationic polyacrylamide, polyethylene imine and polyethylene glycol) were added to the PLAf/cellulose pulp mixture in order to increase the binding between the ultrasonicated PLAf and cellulose. Ultrasonication caused the PLAf length to decrease and the PLAf surface charge changed by 36 %, indicating that the PLAf became significantly more anionic. Neither ultrasonication of PLAf nor the chemical additives improved the paper sheets’ stretchability. Polyethyleneimine as an additive in an amount of 1 % increased the tensile index of heat-treated sheets made with 5 wt % of PLAf by 19 %.
Anatomical, morphological and chemical characteristics of kaun straw (Seetaria-ltalika)
Authors: Ferdous Taslima , Quaiyyum M. Abdul , Bashar Shahriar , Jahan M. Sarwar
Published: January 2020

Anatomical, morphological and chemical characteristics of kaun straw were examined to assess their suitability for paper production and the properties were compared with wheat straw and rice straw. It was found that the fiber length of kaun straw is slightly shorter than that of wheat straw and longer than that of rice straw. It has wider fiber wall thickness than that of wheat straw and rice straw. It had acceptable derived values, especially slenderness ratio, which was lower than that of wheat straw and rice straw, and higher runkel ratio and lower flexibility coefficient. Chemical analysis of kaun straw revealed satisfactory levels of α-cellulose content (35.9 %) and klason lignin content (19.3 %). The ash content in kaun straw (7.32 %) showed lower value than that of wheat straw and rice straw. In optimum cooing conditions, kaun straw produced pulp yield of 30.0 % and 41.7 % with kappa number 15.1 and 22.5 in soda-AQ and formic acid pulping processes, respectively, the values of which were lower than that of wheat straw and rice straw.
In-Season Session Training Load Relative to Match Load in Professional Ice Hockey
Authors: Allard Pierre , Martinez Romain , Deguire Simon , Tremblay Jonathan
Published: January 2020

Allard, P, Martinez, R, Deguire, S, and Tremblay, J. In-season session training load relative to match load in professional ice hockey. J Strength Cond Res 36(2): 486–492, 2022—The aim of this study was to describe match load and intensity across player positions and match periods, the distribution of pregame training load and intensity over training days before a match, by player position, and the cumulative weekly training load over a season. Fifty professional ice hockey players, which at one time or another were part of the roster for the Laval Rocket during the 2017-18 season of the American Hockey League, participated in this study. External load was monitored in every training session and match over the season using portable inertial measurement units. Data are reported in absolute and relative values to a match. Defensemen have a lower intensity during matches than forwards (−1.70 OIL·min−1) while load is similar across position. The first period shows a higher relative load (+5.28% relative on-ice load [OIL]) while the third has a lower relative intensity (−2.91% OIL·min−1). Defensemen seem to train at a systematic higher relative intensity than wingers and centers (+8.34% relative OIL·min−1). Finally, the weekly training load remains relatively constant throughout the season (equivalent of 3.56 ± 1.69 matches played per week). Our results support the need for player monitoring in ice hockey using an individualized approach.
Collapsin Response Mediator Protein 4 (CRMP4) Facilitates Wallerian Degeneration and Axon Regeneration following Sciatic Nerve Injury
Authors: Girouard Marie-Pier , Simas Tristan , Hua Luyang , Morquette Barbara , Khazaei Mohamad R. , Unsain Nicolas , Johnstone Aaron D. , Rambaldi Isabel , Sanz Ricardo L. , Di Raddo Marie-Eve , Gamage Kanchana K. , Yong Yu , Willis Dianna E. , Verge Valerie M. K. , Barker Philip A. , Deppmann Christopher , Fournier Alyson E.
Published: January 2020

In contrast to neurons in the CNS, damaged neurons from the peripheral nervous system (PNS) regenerate, but this process can be slow and imperfect. Successful regeneration is orchestrated by cytoskeletal reorganization at the tip of the proximal axon segment and cytoskeletal disassembly of the distal segment. Collapsin response mediator protein 4 (CRMP4) is a cytosolic phospho-protein that regulates the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton. During development, CRMP4 promotes growth cone formation and dendrite development. Paradoxically, in the adult CNS, CRMP4 impedes axon regeneration. Here, we investigated the involvement of CRMP4 in peripheral nerve injury in male and femaleCrmp4−/−mice following sciatic nerve injury. We find that sensory axon regeneration and Wallerian degeneration are impaired inCrmp4−/−mice following sciatic nerve injury.In vitroanalysis of dissociated dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons fromCrmp4−/−mice revealed that CRMP4 functions in the proximal axon segment to promote the regrowth of severed DRG neurons and in the distal axon segment where it facilitates Wallerian degeneration through calpain-dependent formation of harmful CRMP4 fragments. These findings reveal an interesting dual role for CRMP4 in proximal and distal axon segments of injured sensory neurons that coordinately facilitate PNS axon regeneration.
Characterisation of the floods in the Danube River basin through flood frequency and seasonality analysis
Authors: Morlot Martin , Brilly Mitja , Šraj Mojca
Published: January 2020

Floods are natural disasters that cause extreme economic damage and therefore have a significant impact on society. Understanding the spatial and temporal characteristics exhibited by floods is one of the crucial parts of effective flood management. The Danube River with its basin is an important region in Europe and floods have occurred in the Danube River basin throughout history. Flood frequency analysis (FFA) and seasonality analysis were performed in this study using the annual maximum discharge series data from 86 gauging stations in order to form a comprehensive characterisation of floods in the Danube River basin. The results of the study demonstrate that some noticeable clusters of stations can be identified based on the best-fitting distribution regarding FFA. Furthermore, the best-fitting distributions regarding FFA for the stations in the Danube River basin are generalized extreme values (GEV) and log Pearson type 3 (LP3) distributions as among 86 considered gauging stations, 76 stations have one of these two distributions among their two best fits. Moreover, seasonality analysis demonstrates that large floods in the Danube River basin mainly occur in the spring, and flood seasonality in the basin is highly clustered.
Istilah-Istilah Sesaji Ritual Sedekah Gunung Merapi di Desa Lencoh, Kecamatan Selo, Kabupaten Boyolali (Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Makrifah Suci , Fateah Nur
Published: January 2020

This research discusses terms offerings of the alms ritual of Mount Merapi in Lencoh Village, District of Selo, Boyolali Regency. The purposes of this research are (1) to describe kind the terms offerings of the alms ritual of Mount Merapi in Lencoh Village, Boyolali; (2) to explain the lexical and cultural meaning of the terms offerings of the alms ritual of Mount Merapi in Lencoh Village, Boyolali; (3) to explain reflection of local wisdom in terms offerings of te alms ritual of Mount Merapi in Lencoh Village, Boyolali. This research uses an ethnolinguistic approach and a qualitative descriptive approach. Data in this research was collected using etnographic methods with observation and interview techniques. Analysis of the data in this research using distributional method, method of padan and ethnosains to the terms offerings alms ritual of mountain . The results showed that first, the terms of offerings in the alms ritual of Mount Merapi consists of words and phrases. Second, the terms offerings of the almsritual of Mount Merapi classified based on lexical meaning and cultural meaning. Third, local wisdom that found in the terms offerings of the alms ritual of Mount Merapi is cultural wisdom that acquired through life experience and or passed down from generation to generation as a guideline for activities.

Keywords: form of terms, alms of mountain, meaning, local wisdom, etnolinguistic
Global Transcriptome Changes That Accompany Alterations in Serotonin Levels inCaenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Cruz-Corchado Johnny , Ooi Felicia K , Das Srijit , Prahlad Veena
Published: January 2020

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), is a phylogenetically ancient molecule best characterized as a neurotransmitter that modulates multiple aspects of mood and social cognition. The roles that 5-HT plays in normal and abnormal behavior are not fully understood but have been posited to be due to its common function as a ‘defense signal’. However, 5-HT levels also systemically impact cell physiology, modulating cell division, migration, apoptosis, mitochondrial biogenesis, cellular metabolism and differentiation. Whether these diverse cellular effects of 5-HT also share a common basis is unclear. C. elegans provides an ideal system to interrogate the systemic effects of 5-HT, since lacking a blood-brain barrier, 5-HT synthesized and released by neurons permeates the organism to modulate neuronal as well as non-neuronal cells throughout the body. Here we used RNA-Seq to characterize the systemic changes in gene expression that occur in C. elegans upon altering 5-HT levels, and compared the transcriptomes to published datasets. We find that an acute increase in 5-HT is accompanied by a global decrease in gene expression levels, upregulation of genes involved in stress pathways, changes that significantly correlate with the published transcriptomes of animals that have activated defense and immune responses, and an increase in levels of phosphorylated eukaryotic initiation factor, eIF2α. In 5-HT deficient animals lacking tryptophan hydroxylase (tph-1  (mg280) II) there is a net increase in gene expression, with an overrepresentation of genes related to development and chromatin. Surprisingly, the transcriptomes of animals with acute increases in 5-HT levels, and 5-HT deficiency do not overlap with transcriptomes of mutants with whom they share striking physiological resemblance. These studies are the first to catalog systemic transcriptome changes that occur upon alterations in 5-HT levels. They further show that in C. elegans changes in gene expression upon altering 5-HT levels, and changes in physiology, are not directly correlated.
Augustine’s critique of representation in arts: Confessions
Authors: Tamošaitis Mantas
Published: January 2020

This article is concerned with the critique of representation in art found in Augustine’s Confessions. The aim of the author is not only to reveal the fundamental influence of Plato and Aristotle on Augustine’s criticism, but to show the unique aspects of Augustine’s thought. The article considers Augustine’s critique of art in the Confessions to be three-fold: the ontological critique, the ethical (psychological) critique of intention and the critique of pagan ethos in art. The article considers the ontological critique as based on the neoplatonic dualism of body and soul as well as the platonic concept of image. Therefore Augustine considers artistic representation to be three-times removed from reality and sees the experience of God as the perfect aesthetical experience. Author states that the ethical critique considers art as a form of idolatry, which projects the innermost desires of the soul (the desire of God) onto the material pleasures of the outer world. Even though Augustine’s thinking is based on the Aristotelian concept of catharsis, the conclusions are entirely different – in Augustine’s opinion the aesthetical experience does not free the audience of its corporal appetites. Quite the contrary, the appetites get more intense. It should also be brought to the attention of the reader, that Augustine holds a certain hostility towards theatre and pagan literature as a pagan social practices. Augustine develops the thought of these Greek philosophers from the Christian point of view and bases his ethical critique of the aesthetic experience along with the critique of aesthetic practices on it. Moreover, he is more open to the concept of art as a fiction than Plato.
THE MUSEUM OF WOODEN INDUSTRY IN THE PARK ‘KYIVAN RUS’
Authors: Yanchenko Volodymyr
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the created in the Park «Kievan Rus» Museum ofWooden Architecture. The reader can get acquainted with this unique phenomenonin the modern museum world as a project restoring ancient Kyiv («city of Vladimir») in 1: 1 scale.Modern experience supply objective information and historical reconstructions(individual subjects, objects, and even entire urban locations) includeproviding opportunities to experience the atmosphere and the specificsof Kievan Rus in all its fullness. The perfect opportunity to achieve this is areproduction of the image of the medieval city, but not on the monitors andmodels, but as in the original. Experience of the solution to the problem is amuseum complex in the open air - «Park Kievan Rus». Today we can confidentlyassert that the ambitious project of PKR to reproduce the ancientcapital grew to a powerful research center, which deals with a wide range ofproblems associated with medieval history, archaeology, and museology.The author presents the basic features of the museum complex areas - reconstructionand construction of fortifications and sacral buildings, housingand commercial complexes, street network planning and other constants medievalcity.One of the scientific and educational activities PKR is the creation ofmuseums on its territory. One of these new museums - the Museum of WoodenArchitecture. The museum is unique because it exhibits archaeological artifacts, reconstructed models of ancient structures housing, replicas of ancienttools of the carpenter.According to archeological data, the main types of woodworking toolsand their range took constant shape in the X - XI and remained unchangeduntil the XVIII century. The exhibition features tools that can be consideredreplicas of ancient counterparts, their identity is proven by archaeologicalartifacts. The basis of the comparative analysis underlying the developmentof V. Kharlamov. Among the exhibited things can be identified replica tesla,boats, planes, drills, saws, hammers and others.Archaeological studies in recent years finally convince us wide distributionin Old Kiev namely carcass type residential buildings. Therefore, thirdmainline presents the reconstruction ofsome ancient frame, frame layout design method vrubky «v oblo», layoutwindows and roof of the home.
Instrucción Ortopédica de Posgrado - Imágenes. Resolución del caso.
Authors: Trueba Ricardo
Published: January 2020

Se describe la patología  y las imágenes pertinentes.
Morbilidad de la zona dadora de injerto óseo autólogo de cresta ilíaca por vía posterior. Análisis de dos técnicas quirúrgicas
Authors: Bazán Pedro Luis , Cancinos Jorge Delfor , Borri Álvaro Enrique , Romano Yalour Nicolás
Published: January 2020

El injerto óseo autólogo tomado de cresta ilíaca posterior para artrodesis de columna presenta ventajas: es osteogénico, osteoinductor y osteoconductor, y sus desventajas son ofrecer una cantidad limitada y las complicaciones del sitio dador (8-39%), como dolor de la zona dadora, lesión neurovascular y fracturas de pelvis. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron comparar la toma de injerto cortico-esponjoso de cresta ilíaca posterior mediante técnica con escoplo gubia frente a la toma con cureta; evaluar las complicaciones intraoperatorias y posoperatorias; cuantificar la cantidad recolectada y graduar el dolor en la zona dadora.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio prospectivo aleatorizado de 34 pacientes consecutivos para artrodesis posterolateral de columna torácica y lumbosacra (26 mujeres y 8 varones, de entre 15 y 79 años de edad). Se los dividió en dos grupos: grupo 1, cureta y grupo 2, escoplo gubia. Se evaluaron el peso obtenido, el tiempo requerido y las complicaciones.
Resultados: Grupo 1: 19 pacientes (14 mujeres y 5 hombres). Se requirieron, en promedio, 9.94 min para obtener 9,26 g. En el primer control, 13 pacientes presentaron un valor 1; 5, un valor 2 y uno, un valor 3. En el tercer control, 15 tuvieron un puntaje 1; 2, un puntaje 2 y 2, un puntaje 3. Grupo 2: 15 pacientes (12 mujeres y 3 hombres). Se tomaron 11,26 g en 8,6 min. En puntaje de dolor en el primer control fue: 10 pacientescon un valor 1; 2, con un valor 2 y 3, con un valor 3, todos tuvieron un puntaje 1 en el tercer control.
Conclusiones: La toma de injerto de cresta ilíaca posterior utilizando escoplo gubia es más rápida, recolecta más injerto y provoca menos dolor a los 60 días.
Nivel de Evidencia: II
Resultados a mediano plazo de la prótesis abisagrada rotatoria en el reemplazo total de rodilla primario y de revisión.
Authors: Pereira Sebastián , Bidolegui Fernando , Maletti Pablo , Vindver Gabriel
Published: January 2020

Introducción
El objetivo del trabajo es presentar los resultados clínicos y radiológicos a mediano plazo  de 34 artroplastías totales de rodilla abisagradas-rotatorias.
Materiales y Método
Estudiamos un grupo de 34 prótesis abisagradas de rodilla. La indicación de una bisagra fue en 10 casos (29.5%)  en el escenario de una cirugía primaria y en  24 casos (70.5%)  en el escenario de una cirugía de revisión. La edad promedio de la serie fue de 78.5 años (rango de 54  a 85).
Resultados
El seguimiento promedio fue de 6.5 años (rango de 2 a 12 años). El rango de movilidad conseguido fue 110º de flexión (rango de 70º – 130º) y 5º de extensión (rango de 0º a 20º). El puntaje promedio en el KSS mejoró de 38 en el preoperatorio  a 82 en el postoperatorio. En la evaluación radiológica detectamos en 8 (23%) casos líneas radiolúcidas > a 2mm alrededor del componente femoral y/o tibial  o alrededor de los vástagos. Cinco de 34 prótesis (14.7%) presentaron complicaciones. En 3 casos (8.9%) se trató de una infección profunda. Dos casos (5.9%) presentaron complicaciones patelo-femorales. La sobrevida de la prótesis libre de revisión a los 6.5 años fue de 94%. Si consideramos el aflojamiento aséptico como causa de revisión  la sobrevida fue del 100%.
Conclusión
Las prótesis abisagradas rotatorias de rodilla modernas presentan buenos resultados funcionales y de alivio del dolor. También se asocian a bajos índices de aflojamiento aséptico a mediano  plazo. Sin embargo, las complicaciones sépticas son frecuentes.
Hidatidosis vertebral intrarraquídea. Una patología médico-quirúrgica. Reporte de dos casos. [Intradural vertebral hydatidosis. A medical-surgical pathology. Report of two cases.]
Authors: Sánchez Villanueva Francisco Javier , López Barbieri Sebastián , Adriazola Gallardo Francisco
Published: January 2020

La hidatidosis es una enfermedad causada por el estado larval del platelminto Echinococcus, siendo la especie más prevalente Echinococcus granulosus. Es endémica Eurasia, Africa, Australia y Sudamérica. En Chile tiene una incidencia notificada de  2,1 casos por 100.000 habitantes y a pesar de que está asociada a las zonas ganaderas del sur de Chile, se presenta a lo largo de todo el territorio debido al desplazamiento de la población y su largo período de incubación. Se caracteriza por la presencia de un quiste habitualmente a nivel hepático (75%) o pulmonar (15%). La afectación de otros territorios es menos frecuente y el compromiso óseo es una rareza que no supera el  1 a 2,5%, ya sea en el tejido trabecular o canal medular.
El tratamiento por lo general es médico-quirúrgico con resultados clínicos dispares debido a alta tasa de recurrencias y secuelas.
La experiencia en el manejo de pacientes afectados con hidatidosis intrarraquídea es limitada debido a su baja frecuencia. Por ello quisimos reportar 2 casos observados en nuestro centro y analizar su manejo.
Lipoblastoma: Una causa inusual de tumoración en el pie en niños.[Lipoblastoma: An unusual cause of foot lump in children.]
Authors: Biolatto Paula , Masquijo Julio Javier
Published: January 2020

Los tumores óseos y de partes blandas localizados en el pie son muy poco frecuentes. El lipoblastoma es una neoplasia benigna de partes blandas rara que se presenta exclusivamenteen la población pediátrica, con predilección por el sexo masculino. Su asiento preferente es en las extremidades pero raramente afecta el pie.Presentamos un caso de lipoblastomade pie de un niño de 13 meses de edad y realizamos una revisión de la literatura.
Complicaciones tempranas en los primeros 50 casos de cirugía mínimamente invasiva lateral a la columna lumbar
Authors: Gottlieb Juan J. , Resano Horacio
Published: January 2020

Introducción: Las técnicas mínimamente invasivas intentan mejorar la morbilidad posoperatoria en las fusiones lumbares. Esta limitación en el abordaje quirúrgico y la potencial falta de visión del campo operatorio no estarían exentas de complicaciones. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar nuestra tasa de complicaciones tempranas posoperatorias, en pacientes sometidos a un abordaje mínimamente invasivo lateral, valorando las complicaciones en relación con nuestra curva de aprendizaje.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de 50 pacientes operados con técnica de artrodesis intersomática por vía lateral retroperitoneal mínimamente invasiva, entre septiembre de 2015 y abril de 2018. Los parámetros incluidos fueron: demográficos, radiológicos, quirúrgicos y todas las complicaciones tempranas. Resultados: Se colocaron 76 cajas: 5 en L1-L2, 33 en L2-L3, 34 en L3-L4 y 4 en L4-L5. A 25 de los 50 pacientes se les realizó un solo nivel de fusión; a 24, dos niveles y a uno, tres niveles. Se detectaron 21complicaciones (4 mayores y 17 menores). El tiempo quirúrgico más prolongado (90 min) y la tasa más alta de complicaciones correspondieron a los casos 1-16 (12 pacientes), luego estas cifras disminuyeron proporcionalmente en los siguientes casos hasta llegar a un mínimo de tres complicaciones en los casos 34-50.
Conclusiones: Las mayores complicaciones ocurrieron en la vía de abordaje, pero disminuyeron progresivamente, a medida que crece la experiencia del cirujano y se reduce el tiempo quirúrgico.Nivel de Evidencia: IV
Antibiotic Use for Inpatient Bronchiolitis: Did National Guidelines Impact Practice at a Pediatric Hospital?
Authors: Lopez Alison Ashwini , Aslanova Rana , Bridger Natalie , Chafe Roger
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Bronchiolitis is a common lower respiratory tract infection that affects infants and young children. Because of variability in physician practice, inpatient management varies among pediatricians. In 2014, the Canadian Pediatric Society published national guidelines aimed at standardizing the inpatient management of this illness, which included recommending against the need for antibiotics for most patients. The study objective was to evaluate antibiotic prescription and supportive investigations for inpatient management of bronchiolitis before and after the publication of national guidelines.

METHODS:

This study was a single-center retrospective chart review of inpatients with bronchiolitis. We included healthy children 1 to 24 months of age who were admitted from November 2011 to October 2016. Those admitted before December 2014 were analyzed in the preguidelines cohort; the remaining, in the postguidelines cohort. The main outcome was antibiotic prescription. The secondary outcome was the frequency of chest radiographs, nasopharyngeal swabs, and blood cultures.

RESULTS:

A total of 131 patients were included in the first cohort; 71, in the second cohort. The rates of antibiotic initiation were almost equal in both cohorts (∼44%; P = .98). More antibiotics were discontinued during hospitalization in the second cohort compared with the first cohort (10% vs 20%; P = .001). Significantly fewer patients were discharged with antibiotics in the second cohort (31% vs 16%; P = .02).

CONCLUSIONS:

Our study revealed a reduction in antibiotic use after the release of national guidelines, illustrating that antibiotic prescribing practices can change. However, there is still a pressing need for local initiatives to continue to reduce the unnecessary use of antibiotics within the pediatric setting.
STRATEGY OF INTERNATIONALIZATION OF IGOR SIKORSKY KYIV POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE. MECHANISMS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Shukayev Sergiy
Published: January 2020

In the article, the current state of internationalization of higher education in Ukraine is outlined. The efforts of the National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” to promote the internationalization of university and the development of the university’s international environment are described.
A vıew to cognItıve engıneerıng
Authors: AKINCI T. Çetin
Published: January 2020

Cognitive engineering is the application of artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology and many different disciplines to human-machine systems with various software hardware elements. Cognitive engineering is supported by engineering disciplines and health, medical, psychology, sociology and even philosophical sciences. In this sense, it can be accepted as an interdisciplinary new science. Cognitive engineering is the transformation of human thought and psychology, even philosophy, into systems by modelling with software programs. Thus, machines or systems can be provided with more humane thinking and decision making capabilities than artificial intelligence. In this study, general information about Cognitive Engineering discipline will be given and recent applications in this field will be discussed.
BEHAVIOR OF THE PHARMACOKINETICS OF ENROFLOXACIN IN THE PHASE SPACE
Authors: Vasilev Miroslav , Shivacheva Galya
Published: January 2020

Phase space is an approach for analysis of nonlinear differential equations. The graphical solutions that are obtained are convenient for qualitative assessment of the behavior of systems and processes. A comparative analysis of the pharmacokinetics of the antibiotic enrofloxacin administered intravenously in dogs and cats has been performed in the present study. The mathematical models that represent the change in blood plasma concentration of the two groups of animals are described by second-order differential equations. For the graphical representation of phase trajectories using the fluoroquinolone, the Mathcad program tools are used. The properties of the peculiar points are determined based on the received images.
AUTOMATIC WATER LEVEL MONITORING WITH IOT AND LPWAN
Authors: Videnov Krum , Stoykova Vanya
Published: January 2020

Monitoring water levels of lakes, streams, rivers and other water basins is of essential importance and is a popular measurement for a number of different industries and organisations. Remote water level monitoring helps to provide an early warning feature by sending advance alerts when the water level is increased (reaches a certain threshold). The purpose of this report is to present an affordable solution for measuring water levels in water sources using IoT and LPWAN.
The assembled system enables recording of water level fluctuations in real time and storing the collected data on a remote database through LoRaWAN for further processing and analysis.
NON-INVASIVE BCI METHOD: EEG - ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY
Authors: Büyükgöze Selma
Published: January 2020

Brain Computer Interface consists of hardware and software that convert brain signals into action. It changes the nerves, muscles, and movements they produce with electro-physiological signs. The BCI cannot read the brain and decipher the thought in general. The BCI can only identify and classify specific patterns of activity in ongoing brain signals associated with specific tasks or events. EEG is the most commonly used non-invasive BCI method as it can be obtained easily compared to other methods. In this study; It will be given how EEG signals are obtained from the scalp, with which waves these frequencies are named and in which brain states these waves occur. 10-20 electrode placement plan for EEG to be placed on the scalp will be shown.
ARTIGO - PRÁTICAS DE ENSINO DA LEITURA E DA ESCRITA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NO BRASIL E NA FRANÇA E OS CONHECIMENTOS DAS CRIANÇAS SOBRE A ESCRITA ALFABÉTICA
Authors: ALBUQUERQUE ELIANA BORGES C. DE , FERREIRA ANDREA TEREZA BRITO
Published: January 2020

RESUMO: O estudo analisou práticas de ensino da leitura e da escrita em duas turmas do último ano da Educação Infantil: uma pertencente à rede pública de ensino da cidade do Recife/PE (Brasil) e outra localizada em Paris (França). Buscou-se analisar mais especificamente o trabalho voltado para a apropriação da escrita alfabética a partir das atividades de leitura e escrita desenvolvidas em sala de aula. Como procedimentos metodológicos, foram realizadas observações do cotidiano escolar, entrevistas com as duas professoras e atividades de escrita de palavras com os alunos. A análise dos dados indicou que as docentes organizavam o seu trabalho pedagógico de modo a privilegiar a leitura e exploração de textos que faziam parte do universo infantil, e o desenvolvimento de atividades diversificadas e lúdicas que levavam os alunos a refletirem sobre os princípios da escrita alfabética. Quanto aos conhecimentos das crianças sobre a escrita alfabética, a maioria dos alunos das duas turmas concluiu o ano estabelecendo relações entre a escrita e a pauta sonora das palavras.
ARTIGO - UM ESTUDO SOBRE A NATUREZA DOS ERROS (ORTO)GRÁFICOS PRODUZIDOS POR CRIANÇAS DOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: MIRANDA ANA RUTH MORESCO
Published: January 2020

RESUMO: Neste artigo, considerando-se as duas principais fontes disponíveis para a produção da escrita alfabética inicial, a saber, o conhecimento fonológico e o conhecimento advindo de práticas de leitura e escrita, os erros (orto)gráficos produzidos pelas crianças dos primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental são analisados com base em três categorias principais: fonológica, ortográfica e fonográfica. A amostra estudada é composta por erros extraídos de 2024 textos espontâneos produzidos por alunos de duas escolas, uma pública e outra particular. Os resultados evidenciam que: i) erros fonológicos predominam em todas as séries e referem-se a complexidades segmentais e prosódicas; ii) erros motivados por aspectos ortográficos envolvem principalmente a grafia do /s/; iii) erros fonográficos apresentam baixa incidência, mas são encontrados nas quatro séries estudadas. De modo geral, há diminuição do número de erros com o avanço dos anos escolares e há diferença na quantidade, mas não na qualidade dos erros, quando comparadas as duas escolas.
"Uma inteligência cultivada com esmero": As narrativas de Domingo Faustino Sarmiento sobre o Imperador D. Pedro II
Authors: DALFRÉ Liz Andréa
Published: January 2020

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a aproximação de Domingo Faustino Sarmiento com o Império brasileiro e, especialmente, com D. Pedro II em 1852, no contexto final da Guerra contra Rosas. O escritor argentino viajou para o Brasil logo após a batalha de Monte Caseros, em fevereiro de 1852, momento no qual o então governante da Confederação Argentina foi vencido pelo exército do entrerriano Justo José de Urquiza a partir de uma aliança firmada com o Brasil. Essa experiência foi relatada por meio de documentos epistolares publicados na obra Campaña en el Ejército Grande Aliado de Sud-América. Por meio desta reflexão, procura-se demonstrar algumas aproximações entre o Brasil e os países vizinhos através da análise dos relatos de um ator social considerado relevante no cenário geopolítico regional de meados do século XIX. É possível observar que neste contexto, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento demonstrou interesse na construção de uma imagem pessoal positiva por meio de um discurso de reconciliação com o Brasil.
Checklist of dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of the Amazonas state, Brazil
Authors: Koroiva Ricardo , Neiss Ulisses Gaspar , Fleck Günther , Hamada Neusa
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Here we provide a checklist of the odonates from Amazonas state, Brazil. We registered 324 species and 101 genera, making Amazonas the Brazilian state with the most Odonata species recorded. The families with the highest number of species were Coenagrionidae with 32 genera and 101 species, followed by Libellulidae with 28 genera and 100 species and Gomphidae with 12 genera and 45 species. Some regions of Amazonas state remain poorly explored, such as the southern area, and large municipalities, such as São Gabriel da Cachoeira. This work underlines the importance of the biological diversity from Amazonas state and the Amazonian Biome for Odonata species richness in Brazil and shows that many areas in the world’s largest tropical forest have not yet been sampled.
Analysis of currents on the continental shelf off the Santa Catarina Island through measured data
Authors: Dalbosco Anna Luiza Pacheco , Franco Davide , Barletta Rodrigo do Carmo , Trevisan Alexandre Bach
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT The coastal currents and forcing agents that conduct them are still little-known in the internal continental shelf of Santa Catarina. Therefore, this work aimed to analyze the data of currents measured off the Island of Santa Catarina in order to better comprehend its patterns and forcing agents. The three measuring stations were installed in shallow water near the Arvoredo Biological Marine Reserve (ST01), Jurerê Beach (ST02) and Ingleses Beach (ST03). Data were collected by a current meter from January 22, 2014 to December 17, 2014. In the consisted data set, it was performed a basic statistical analysis, spectral decomposition and harmonic analysis in the tide components. All the stations presented a resulting southward flow, especially the station next to Arvoredo Marine Biological Reserve (ST01). The meteorological forcing has a strong contribution to the magnitude and direction of component v (alongshore). While the tidal component has greater importance in the cross-shore flow (component u). The wind showed a strong correlation with currents and the local level, indicating to be the main forcing agent of the flow in the subtidal frequency.
Alternative model of intense rainfall equation obtained from daily rainfall disaggregation
Authors: Back Álvaro José
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to propose an alternative model of IDF equation based on the disaggregation of daily rainfall. Data from the rainfall gauge station code 02649018 of the Brazilian National Water Agency from the period 1968 to 2011 were used. Several extreme event probability distributions were adjusted. Rainfall intensity with a return period of 2 to 100 years and durations of 5 to 1440 minutes were estimated using the relationships between rainfall for different durations. The four coefficients of the traditionally used IDF equation were adjusted, obtaining a sum of squares of deviations equal to 695.1 (mm.h-1)2 and standard error of estimation equal to 2.69 mm.h-1. For the model of the intense rainfall equation proposed, that relates the rain intensity and duration with the maximum daily rainfall, the sum of squares of the deviations was 33.6 (mm.h-1)2 and the standard estimated error was 0.59 mm.h-1. Including the return period in the model, we obtained squares of the deviations of 129.4 (mm.h-1)2, with a standard error of estimation of 1.16 mm.h-1. The models proposed have, besides better estimation accuracy, the advantages of facilitating the updating only by updating the maximum daily precipitation and sub serve the spatial representation.
Combination of experimental and numerical approaches to determine the main characteristics of skimming flow in stepped spillways
Authors: Tassinari Lucas Camargo da Silva , Sanagiotto Daniela Guzzon , Marques Marcelo Giulian , Lauffer Luísa Lüdtke , Trierweiler Neto Edgar Fernando
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT The traditional approach for the hydrodynamic characterization of the flow down stepped spillways is through physical modeling, which is susceptible to scale effects and has limitations related to experimental apparatus, laboratory space and the spatial discretization of data collection. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is an important tool for hydrodynamic analysis because, if used properly, it presents great potential for application in hydraulics. In this work, CFD was used to model the skimming flow down a stepped spillway to investigate the effects of possible pressure measurement errors due to uncertainties in the position of the sensors within the steps. The numerical model was validated through literature velocity profiles and pressure experimental data. The results showed that the best values of water fraction (α) to define free surface are α = 0.30 in the nonaerated region and α = 0.10 in the aerated region. Statistical parameters were calculated using experimental data to estimate extreme pressures. These parameters and the simulation results were used to determine that the extreme maximum and minimum pressures occur, respectively, in the region of 0.81 < x/l < 0.98, in the horizontal faces, and in the region of 0.93 < y/h < 0.98, in the vertical faces.
Yurt Dışında Yaşayan Türk Çocuklarına Yönelik Yapılan Araştırmalar Üzerine Bir Analiz Çalışması
Authors: ORTAKÖYLÜ Seçil , SATILMIŞ Sinem , EYÜP Bircan
Published: January 2020

Öz

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, yurt dışında yaşayan Türk çocuklarını dil açısından ele alan
2000-2018 yılları arasında yapılmış olan çalışmaların içerik
analizini yapmak ve araştırma eğilimlerini belirlemektir. Çalışma nitel araştırma
modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Yapılan incelemelerde, konuyla ilgili TR-Dizinde
taranan dergilerde yayımlanmış 19 makale ve YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezinden belirlenen
18 lisansüstü tezi olmak üzere toplam 37 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Veriler içerik
analizi ile incelenmiştir. Makale ve tezler; yayın yılı, anahtar kelimeler,
konu, örneklem, örneklemin seçildiği ülke, yöntem, veri toplama araçları,
sonuçlar ve öneriler konularında analiz edilmiştir. Konuyla ilgili az sayıda
çalışmanın yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaların çoğunda Türk nüfusunun yoğun
olduğu Avrupa ülkelerinde yaşayan Türk çocukları üzerine yoğunlaşıldığı, en
fazla tercih edilen anahtar kelimelerin ana dili ve iki dillilik olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Çalışmaların genellikle dil becerilerine yönelik yapıldığı, nitel
yöntemin ağırlıklı olarak kullanıldığı, veri toplama aracı olarak en fazla
anket/ölçeğin tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalarda en fazla ailenin
özelliklerinin dil becerilerini etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılırken, en fazla
önerinin de hükümetlere yönelik olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Foucault on Correspondence as a Technique of the Self
Authors: Svoboda Toby
Published: January 2020

This paper begins with a discussion of Foucault's examination of Seneca's epistles in his late essay, "Self Writing." I argue that Foucault offers an accurate and interesting account of the practices Seneca employs in his epistles pursuant to his art of living. This paper then considers Foucault's interpretation of Seneca's art of living as an aesthetics of existence. I argue that this interpretation is unsatisfactory, instead suggesting that Seneca's art of living is a plausible response to the problem of suffering. I close by arguing that such a conception of Seneca's art of living makes it relevant for present-day human beings, who, like Seneca, are subject to the problem of suffering.