bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forming a Collaborative Relationship between an Applied Researcher and the Researched Subject in Contemporary Taiwan: A Case Study from Beiguan Opera (北管戲)
Authors: MA Ming-hui
Published: December 2023

In contrast to the practice of the one-way collection and analysis of data from the field as found in existing beiguan literature, this article presents a role-changing process used in the recording of beiguan opera with the Qinghexuan ensemble (慶和軒) in Taiwan, formed in order to generate bilateral benefits through a collaborative applied project. I discuss both the practical recording skills needed in the field and the mixing down skills employed in the studio to demonstrate how the designed interactive process reflects the needs in the community and how the collaboration aspect creates an interface with each step of the recording process, from making to checking. Firstly, I examine the recording process in the field, including microphone placement and recording strategy. Secondly, I discuss how the utilisation of plug-ins (equaliser, compressor, panning, balance) in the mixing of tracks is similar to, and based on, that seen in popular music and also on the research collaborators’ opinions, as shared during the fieldwork. Also presented are details behind the dynamic range of the suona (嗩吶) and the percussion instruments in this genre, for example the natural frequency arrangement on the spectrum.
Thus, this discussion shows how an ethnomusicologist can be responsive to needs shared by the community if they apply their professional training in relation to the recording process; it also reshapes the relationship between researcher and informant in an ethnographic context, in comparison to previous beiguan research, by engaging the musicians as collaborative listeners in the curation of their own art form.
EMPOWERING ADOLESCENTS FOR EDUCATION ON DYSMENORRHEA MANAGEMENT AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Authors: Ferina Ferina , Resmana Rika , Widaningsih Neneng
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a physical disorder in women who are menstruating and is experienced by many teenagers. Some of them can get through it well, but others feel uncomfortable or even have their daily activities disrupted. How to treat dysmenorrhea is very varied and individual. Education is needed about the management of dysmenorrhea in adolescents so that adolescents can get through periods of discomfort during menstruation with dysmenorrhea better.

Method: Education was carried out on two groups of teenagers in two schools as educational partners. Partner 1 is an extracurricular member of PMR SMP in Bandung and partner 2 is a scout member of MTs in Bandung. The time for carrying out community service activities was fourteen meetings.

Objectives: The activity target is to form youth dysmenorrhea caring ambassadors in each PMR/Scout organization in partner schools.

Result:  The activity was attended by 23 students from partner 1 and 40 students from partner 2. The pretest results showed an average knowledge score of 82 for partner 1 and 69 for partner 2, while the posttest results were 84 for partner 1 and 74 for partner 2.

Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge for both a group of ambassadors who care about dysmenorrhea education and adolescent reproductive health.
Dirigiendo Footfalls: los elementos poéticos en las puestas en escena de Samuel Beckett
Authors: De Souza Santos Felipe
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo pretende presentar una reflexión sobre los elementos poéticos presentes en las puestas en escena de Footfalls de Samuel Beckett. Para ello, tendremos como objeto el texto dramatúrgico original de esta miniatura dramática según la edición de Faber and Faber de la obra dramática completa de Beckett y los cuadernos teatrales que contienen manuscritos relacionados con el proceso creativo del dramaturgo-director irlandés para sus montajes de Footfalls en el Royal Court Theatre y en el Schiller-Theater Werkstatt, así como el texto dramatúrgico revisado según las modificaciones propuestas por Beckett en sus manuscritos editados por Stanley Gontarski. Como concepto orientador de esta reflexión, utilizaremos lo que Gontarski (1998) denomina "performance como texto" en relación con las puestas en escena dirigidas por Samuel Beckett de algunas de sus obras. Los aspectos performativos elaborados por Beckett en ambas puestas en escena serán examinados en clave comparativa en relación con la dramaturgia original de la obra, así como con el texto revisado, con el fin de señalar los elementos poéticos presentes en Footfalls desarrollados o potenciados por Beckett en cada puesta en escena.
“The dog came in the kitchen”, la pausa poética en “Esperando a Godot”
Authors: Cerqueira Tereza Cristina Damásio
Published: December 2023

Cuando leímos el comentario de la profesora Ruby Cohn sobre “Esperando a Godot”, encontramos su referencia a la balada del perro. Vimos que no nos equivocábamos cuando nuestra atención se dirigió a esta línea que inicia el segundo acto de la citada obra de Samuel Beckett. En el siguiente fragmento, traducido al portugués de Brasil por el Prof. Dr. Fábio Andrade (2001), el profesor de la Universidad de California dice: "[...] No recuerdo ninguna de mis impresiones del entreacto, pero sigo viendo las hojas del árbol en el segundo acto, como trozos de papel crepé. E inmediatamente me doy cuenta de la importancia de la balada del perro. "De esto trata la obra", debo haberme dicho, al redescubrir la jerga ya familiar de los dos vagabundos [...]". Las preguntas surgieron como un intento de comprender exactamente esta parte de la obra: el discurso de Vladimir al principio del segundo acto como la forma (poesía) dentro de la forma (drama). Cómo cumple la función de una pausa. Pero no una pausa cualquiera. Es una pausa en forma de poesía, cuyo tono y ritmo populares producen una ruptura en el ritmo de este drama. Sin embargo, la balada del perro condensa la profundidad del argumento incrustado en la expresión "nada que hacer" que recorre toda la obra y nos golpea como "un puñetazo en el estómago". Así, observando los silencios y pausas que están en la arquitectura del citado drama beckettiano, consideramos que el breve poema "El perro se metió en la cocina" es una pausa poética, no sólo por su forma, sino también porque ocupa una posición de pausa dentro del ritmo de EG , a partir de la cual el movimiento que se produce es la búsqueda de la unidad primordial, es la búsqueda del sentido de ser y existir en un mundo desgarrado por la guerra y todo lo que horriblemente queda de él. En este contexto, tomamos en cuenta la construcción de pausas en EG, como se encuentra en la edición de 1954 del autor (Grove Press), las referencias a las pausas en los montajes realizados por Beckett, como se encuentra en la edición de The Theatrical Notebboks of Samuel Beckett, editado por James Knowlson y Douglad Mc Millan (Grove Press Nueva York, 2019), Fábio de Souza Andrade (2001), Ruby Cohn (1997), entre otros.
Bulgaristan Türkleri’nin Duayeni Osman Kılıç ve En Önemli Eseri
Authors: ZAFER Zeynep
Published: December 2023

Osman Kılıç’ın (1920-2021) Kader Kurbanı adlı eseri (1989), Bulgaristan Türklerinin ilk hatıratı değildir ancak o güne kadar kaleme alınmış en kapsamlısıdır. Kitap, bilinen klasik hatıra türünden farklıdır. Osman Kılıç’ın eseri, kendi yaşadıklarını ortaya koymakla sınırlı değildir. Bulgaristan’da yaşayan Türklerin yaklaşıl 100 yıllık tarihini, kültürünü, yaşayış tarzını ve azınlık olarak varlığını sürdürdüğü ülkede uğratıldığı ayrımcılık ve baskılarını dile getirmektedir. Yazar, ailesinin acıklı öyküsünün temelinde Türk toplumunun dramatik geçmişini geniş biçimde ele almaktadır. Kendi yaşam hikâyesini, totaliter rejimi ortamında hayatta kalma mücadelesi veren Türk aydın ve önderlerinin hikâyesinin yansıması olarak sunmaktadır. Anlatının merkezinde güçlükle de olsa gelenek göreneklerini, dinini, dilini muhafaza etmeye çalışan Türk toplumunun dramatik geçmişi yerleştirilmiştir. Şumnu ve çevresinde yaşayan Türklerin gelenek ve göreneklerini bu kadar ayrıntılı ve güzel üslupla anlatan başka bir kitap yoktur. Yazar, Türklerin eğitim kurumlarının sorunlarını ele alırken Bulgaristan’ın bu azınlığa karşı yürüttüğü resmi eğitim politikasına da bir öğretmen ve hoca olarak geniş yer vermektedir. Rus Ordusunun yardımıyla Bulgaristan’da 9 Eylül 1944’te gerçekleşen askeri darbe üzerinde özellikle durmaktadır. Türklerin hayatını darbe öncesi ve darbe sonrası şeklinde ikiye ayırarak kıyaslama yapmamızı sağlamaktadır. Komünist Bulgaristan’da halka yapılan baskılar, yazarın üzerinde durduğu çok önemli bir konudur. Birçok Bulgar ve Türkün olduğu gibi kendisinin de mağdur olduğu totaliter sisteminin hukuksuzluğuna, baskılarına geniş yer vermektedir. Osman Kılıç, hapishane şartlarını da anlatmış, ancak en geniş yer Belene Çalışma Kampına ayırmıştır. 100 üzerinde sayfa kapsayan kampla ilgili hatıra ve yorumları, bu konuda Bulgaristan’da da dahil olmak üzere o güne kadar yayınlanmış ilk ayrıntılı kaynak niteliğindedir. Kitap 2020’de Bulgaristan’da basılmış ve büyük ilgi görmüştür. Makalede Osman Kılıç’ın Kader Kurbanı’nda ortaya koyduğu Bulgaristan Türkleriyle ilgili bazı tarihi gerçekler, belgeler ve başka kaynaklar temelinde ele alınmaktadır.
PEMANFAATAN SISA BESI (REUSE) DI BENGKEL PRODUKSI SMK NEGERI 4 DUMAI
Authors: Melliana Melliana , Azmi Azmi , Mesra Trisna , Fitra Fitra , Arif M.
Published: December 2023

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 4 Dumai adalah salah satu SMK kejuruan yang berbasis Teknologi. SMK Negeri 4 Dumai merupakan SMK terpadu sejak dibuka pada tahun 2007 dengan kelompok Pertanian dan Teknologi yang sangat mendukung mewujudkan Kota Dumai sebagai kota jasa dan industri serta pintu gerbang ekspor hasil pertanian. SMK N 4 Dumai  merupan sekolah yang dituntut memiliki keterampilan setelah menyelesaikan studi sehingga banyak kegiatan perbengkelan yang dilakukan. Dalam hal ini banyak sisa atau scrap yang tidak dimanfaatkan dan terbuang begitu saja. Oleh sebab itu Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Dumai  akan memberikan skill dan keterampilan yaitu 1)  memanfaatkan sisa besi yang tidak digunakan, 2) merancang dan membuat alat yang bermanfaat.
Knowledge, Willingness to Pay and Beliefs for Seasonal Influenza Vaccination, A Cross-Sectional Study from Jordan
Authors: Al-Taani Ghaith M. , Muflih Suhaib , Alsharedeh Rawan , Altaany Zaid
Published: December 2023

Background: Seasonal influenza is a viral illness associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess preferences for utilizing the seasonal influenza vaccine.
Methods: Based on a review of the literature and discussions among the research team, a 37-item survey was created, pretested, and completed by the lay public in Irbid city. The survey assessed knowledge, willingness-to-pay, and beliefs regarding the seasonal influenza vaccine. Participants' willingness-to-pay for the influenza vaccine was determined using contingent valuation with a payment card. Logistic regression analysis was employed to determine predictors associated with willingness-to-pay.
Results: A total of 347 responses constituted the study sample. Respondents rated their knowledge about the influenza vaccine as good or excellent (62.5% of the total received responses). Approximately one-half (45.3%) of the respondents were willing to pay 5 JD for the influenza vaccine. It was found that standard of living, living location (city vs. village), and occupation (i.e., employment status) were independent predictors associated with higher willingness-to-pay for the influenza vaccine.
Conclusion: The participants were willing to pay a price close to the market price, thus affording the vaccine. Such data can help healthcare decision-makers develop promotive policies to improve vaccine uptake.
A study of the user experience while working with mobile applications cooperating with sports bands
Authors: Czopek Szymon , Dzieńkowski Mariusz
Published: December 2023

The article analyses user experience while using two mobile applications, FitPro and Zepp Life that work with sports bands designed to monitor physical activity. As part of the study, the users were asked to perform tasks during which they used each app’s features. During the same research scenario, first on the first application and then on the second application, the user’s eye activity was recorded by means of the eyetracker. Then, each participant took part in a survey. Task completion time, eye-tracking indicators (the number of fixations, fixation duration, the number of blinks), users’ evaluation and the level of diagnosed errors were used for comparative analysis. All the results confirmed that the FitPro application, despite containing fewer features, was more intuitive, easier to use, more efficient, had a clear interface and, as a result, was better rated by the users.
RESPONSE OF YIELD AND QUALITY OF BROCCOLI TO TYPE OF NUTRIENT SOLUTION UNDER HYDROPONIC SYSTEM WITH MODIFIED NFT TECHNOLOGY
Authors: A. D. SALMAN  , I. J. ABDUL RASOOL
Published: December 2023

This study was carried out at the Dept. Hortic. and Land.Gard., Coll. Agric. Eng.Sci., University of Baghdad during fall season of 2019-2020, in order to evaluate the effect of nutrient solution type under hydroponic system (NFT) on growth, yield and quality of broccoli Brassica oleracea var.italica. Two experiments were carried out which were the standard solution experiment (Cooper) and the alternative solution experiment (ABEER) prepared from fertilizers. Results revealed that  the type of solution used in the hydroponics system had non significant effect on the leaves content of N,K, Mg, Fe, Cu, B, Chlorophyll, leaves number, root length, weight of the main heads, number of side heads were not significantly affected. 13nt, reflected on the productivity under the nutrient solution (45.87 and 44.78 ton ha-1 for the standard and alternative solutions, respectively), While the effect of the alternative solution was recorded a significant increment for each of the leaves percent of phosphorous, manganese and zinc concentration, Number of days until harvest 50% of the plants (0.65%, 23.84,59.56 mg kg-1, 94.74 day respectively ),compared to the standard solution, which recorded a significant increment in the calcium percent in the leaves, plant height, leaves area, shoots dry weight, roots dry weight, shoots: roots dry weight, diameter of the main heads and weight of the side heads. As for the yield quality parameters, Results revealed the type of nutrient solution non significant effect on quality of broccoli. The results could be recommend the alternative solution (ABEER) as a promising nutrient solution in hydroponics system.
COMBINING ABILITY AND GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR YIELD AND ITS COMPONENETS USING LINE X TESTER ANALYSIS IN SUMMER SQUASH
Authors: Zhiyan A. T  , Mohammed A. Hussain
Published: December 2023

This study was aimed to investigate combining ability and genetic parameters in summer squash (cucurbita pepo L.). Eight inbred lines of summer squash were crossed in line x tester method in summer season 2020. The parental lines (3 tester and 5 lines) and their off springs (15 hybrids) were planted out in the summer season  2021 at vegetable field, Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, Duhok University. The experiment lay out using randomized complete block design with three replications. The results indicated that the mean square for genotypes were highly significant effect for tester , line and line x tester in all studied traits. The Tester LBL2 and line PEP1670 were the best combiner for days to 50% female flowering, number of fruit plant-1 and yield kg plant-1. The crosses (LBL2 X N33133) and (LES3 X CNS2881)  exhibited significant positive effect of specific combining ability for fruit length cm, number of fruit plant-1 and yield plant-1. The heritability in broad sense were higher than narrow sense heritability for all studied traits ranged between 93% for days to 50% female flowering to 40% for fruit weight. The average degree of dominance less than one in all traits except days to 50% female flowering and fruit length.
STUDY SOIL DEVELOPMENT AND CLASSIFICATION IN ERBIL PROVINCE, KURDISTAN, IRAQ USING MATHEMATICAL INDICES
Authors: H. A. S. Razvanchy  , M. A. Fayyadh
Published: December 2023

The study area located at Erbil province, Kurdistan, Iraq, seven pedons were elected. Twenty-one soil samples were collected in the study area. Different physiochemical and fertility indices have been used to determine the soils development, despite of generating interpolated maps for them. The results indicated that the low values of clay were found in the less pedon developed and argillic horizon existed in development pedons. Study soils were non-saline, slightly to moderately alkaline, and had relatively high bulk density values. Organic matter is concentrated at the soil surface. Considerable total carbonates are found in studied soils and have irregular distribution manner, as well as have high CEC values. Low C/N ratio due to highly decomposed organic matter. The active CaCO3/total CaCO3 increases with depth in all pedons, while, slightly fluctuated in one pedon. The ratio of total clay in BH /AH was found just in some pedons and more than (1) therefore these soils are considered development, and are more developed depending on the ratio of fine clay/total clay. Soils are classified into three groups the first was the least developed soils, the second group has the most development. Third group are intermediate in their development. Pedogenic processes included leaching, illuviation, eluviation, alkalization, humification, lessivage, desalinization, calcification, decomposition, and littering. Studied soils classified as Inceptisols and Mollisols.
Comparison of Road Luminance Data Estimated by Fuzzy Logic and ANN, A Case study of Kocaeli Sakıp Sabancı Caddesi
Authors: OK DAVARCI Zuleyha , AKAR Onur , TERZİ Ümit
Published: December 2023

Road lighting constitutes the most important part of city lighting. While correct road lighting solves the chaos in transportation, it also paves the way for smooth urban traffic flow. It also allows people to have a comfortable and safe journey. In order to reduce accidents in the evening hours, safe driving and visual comfort must be provided to drivers. Just like inadequate road lighting, excessive lighting also causes accidents and waste of electrical energy. Good visibility of objects on the road and visual comfort for drivers is possible by ensuring an equal brightness distribution on the road surface. In this article, a prediction model was created with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Fuzzy Logic (FL) methods to find the luminance values of the road in Sakıp Sabancı street in Kocaeli province. When the predictions obtained by ANN and FL were compared, the results were seen to be accurate and compatible. When the estimation results obtained as a result of the application were examined, it was observed that the estimation of luminance values in good and qualified road lighting could be achieved with these methods.
SERVICE DESIGN IN THE CREATIVE INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia, Burlov Dmitry I. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Shamakhov Vladimir A. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management of RANEPA, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the theoretical aspects and practical application of service design in the context of the development of creative industries. The basic principles of service design for the creative sector of the economy are considered, such as user focus, collaboration, and iterative process. Particular attention is paid to the integration of service design into the tourism sector, which plays an important role in the growth of the creative economy. The potential of service design for creating unique tourist experiences, increasing competitiveness and stimulating industry development is shown. The conclusion is drawn about the importance of improving service design mechanisms for the growth of creative industries and related sectors of the economy.
Effect of chronic apple consumption (Malus domestica Borkh.) on the lipid profile of adults with dyslipidemia: a systematic review
Authors: de Farias Luciana Melo , da Silva Liriane Andressa Alves , de Azevedo Margarete Almeida Freitas , Monteiro Nayara Vieira do Nascimento , Maísa Guimarães Silva Maísa Guimarães Silva , Mendes: Vitória Ribeiro , Macedo Joyce Lopes , Lucarini Massimo , Durazzo Alessandra , Arcanjo Daniel Dias Rufino , e Martins Maria do Carmo de Carvalho
Published: December 2023

Aim: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) are among the main causes of death worldwide and dyslipidemias account for one of the risk factors for these diseases. Habitual apple consumption appears to be inversely associated with reduced cardiovascular risk. Then, this systematic review aims to investigate the effect of chronic apple consumption on the lipid profile of adults with dyslipidemia.
Methods: A systematic search was performed in electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Scopus, without restriction of year of publication. Inclusion criteria were randomized clinical trials in humans that investigated the effect of chronic consumption of whole fresh or dried apple, for a period longer than two weeks of intervention on the lipid profile.
Results: Based on the methodology used and following the pre-established search strategies, 4,468 articles were found. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, five articles were selected for qualitative evaluation, covering 522 adult participants of both sexes. Three randomized controlled trials included in this review demonstrated that there was a decrease in plasma total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) concentrations, in addition to an increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) concentration. Two other studies found different results. Low risk of bias was identified in three studies.
Conclusions: The analysis of the studies indicates that the consumption of fresh and/or dried apples with the peel has a beneficial effect on the lipid profile of adults, with a decrease in TC and LDL-c. These effects may be related to polyphenols and soluble fibers, among other functional compounds present in this fruit.
SOME REMARKS ON GENDER STEREOTYPE RESEARCH METHODS
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of ", Abdullaeva M. M. ,   Anthropology And Ethnology",   National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

the article talks about the manifestation of gender stereotypes in different families and the methods that can be used to determine its level today. In this, the issues of complex research, synthesising the theoretical and practical methods of socio-cultural anthropology, gender anthropology, gender psychology, family psychology, ethnopsychology and ethnosociology, are covered.
INDUSTRY AND ELECTRIFICATION OF UZBEKISTAN IN 1920-30 YEARS
Authors:   Teacher of Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Ravshanovna Iminova Shakhnoza
Published: December 2023

In the article, the changes that took place in Uzbekistan's industry in 1920-1930, news in the field of electricity production, newly built power plants and their capacities are highlighted based on new factual information.
STUDY OF THE KARAKALPAK PEOPLE IN ETHNOLOGICAL SCIENTIFIC WORKS HISTORY
Authors:   History Teacher At The Department Of ", Ilniyozovich Sayfutdinov Feruz ,   History And Philology",   At The International University Of Asia, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The works of ethnographers and archaeologists used as primary sources were analyzed while working on the article on the living conditions, climate and characteristics of the materials used by Karakalpaks over the centuries. The article talks about customs and traditions related to the country. It reveals the role and importance of the house in the life of the Karakalpak people, as well as its educational component.
THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE UZBEK MAKHALLA
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In History (Phd) Department Of History, Oriental University, Uzbekistan, Usmonaliyevich Bobojonov Islombek
Published: December 2023

In this article, the stages of formation and development of the institution of the makhalla will be covered by the example makhallas of the Tashkent. At the same time, the importance of the latest reforms carried out to improve the institution of the makhalla is highlighted. In particular, the role of makhallas in Tashkent in the development of the management of the makhalla institution is analyzed.
LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF REGULATION OF MEETING DECISIONS AND RELATED ISSUES
Authors:   Independent Researcher At Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Khasanova Sarvinoz U.
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes both the practical and theoretical aspects of the formation of civil law relations as a result of the decisions of the meeting and the need to adopt regulations governing them. In addition, the article defines the legal nature of the decision of the meeting as a legal fact, a comprehensive study and analysis of various decisions of the meeting, the study of the legal consequences of invalidity of the decisions of the meeting, the elements and conditions of the decision. Also, in the article, the gap in the legislation regulating the adoption of meeting decisions and the legal consequences they cause in citizens' self-governing bodies was also discussed in detail, and the author gave his suggestions.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF KOREAN LITERATURE
Authors:   Samarkand State Institute Of Foreign Languages Doctoral Student, Uzbekistan, Shaxriyorxonovna Amonova Dilafruz
Published: December 2023

The literature of each nation goes through various processes that affect its stages of formation and development. These factors, of course, reflect the nation's literature. In this article, all stages of the development of Korean literature are studied in detail, and the factors that contributed to it are discussed in detail.
LANGUAGE AND SOCIETY IN CINEMATIC DISCOURSE
Authors:   Asia International University Department Of History And Philology, English Chair, Uzbekistan, Orifjonovich Ollomurodov Arjunbek
Published: December 2023

The 20th century saw a significant evolution and expansion of the discourse in film and cinema industry. With the rise of mass media and increased access to literature, cinema became more widely popular and diverse. In this article the great connection between language and society in the cinematic discourse are examined with several examples of sociolinguistic research. This study examines language use in its social context, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methods. Research in the area ranges from the diverse use of languages to variation in linguistic choices at a more micro level.
POLITICAL POWER, POLITICAL REGIME AND POLITICAL LEADER IDIOSYNCRATIC CRICKET
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Tashkent Financial Institute., Doctor Of Philosophy In Political Science (Phd), Uzbekistan, Samadovich Makhmudov Komal
Published: December 2023

This article highlights the problems of the political regime, political power and political leadership, the relationship, actions, the essence of organizations, the specific role and functions of institutions of power in the formation of state power and management, and the implementation in practice.
EDUCATION OF THE YOUNG PEOPLE WITH LOYALTY TO VALUES IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF THE FIGHT AGAINST IDEOLOGICAL THREAT
Authors:   Academic Lyceum No. 2, Teacher Of Special Subjects, Lieutenant Colonel, Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Anvarovich Khayridinov Abbaskhan
Published: December 2023

It is known that ideological influence has become the most effective tool of geopolitics. Values can play an important role in countering ideological threats by providing alternative models of behavior and thinking. They develop critical thinking, analysis and self-awareness, help people to understand the impact of ideological threats on their lives and their impact. The role of Uzbek national values in the cultural and social identity of the people of Uzbekistan. plays an important role in formation. These include respect for the elderly, family values, national dishes, arts and crafts, national dress and dance, as well as unique traditions and customs. The preservation and transmission of these values is important forthe cultural heritage and social cohesion of Uzbekistan. The article discusses the role of education of young people in the fight against ideological threats.
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES OF FOREIGN BANKS
Authors:   Teacher At The Department Of Economics At USAT, Uzbekistan, Gafarovna Tuychieva Madina
Published: December 2023

This study explores innovative strategies employed by foreign banks to establish and expand their presence in international markets. It investigates various approaches, including technological advancements, strategic partnerships, market segmentation, and regulatory compliance, that these banks utilize to enhance competitiveness and navigate diverse financial landscapes. Through an analysis of case studies and industry trends, this research aims to uncover the dynamic strategies shaping the success and sustainability of foreign banks in a globalized financial environment.
Sesli Betimleme Metinlerinin İki Dilde Karşılaştırmalı Analizi İçin Bir Model Önerisi ve Modele Dair Bir Uygulama
Authors: KUŞGÖZ Mete Tahsin , KAYA Mümtaz
Published: December 2023

Görsel-İşitsel Çeviri kapsamında erişebilirlik için çeviri türlerinden biri olan sesli betimleme, kör ve görme engelli bireylerin görsel-işitsel tüketiminde erişimleri olmayan görsel düzgünün işitsel düzgüye dönüştürülerek bu ürünlere erişebilmelerini sağlayan göstergeler arası bir çeviri türüdür. Gelişen teknolojiyle günümüz insanının görsel-işitsel ürün tüketiminin daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar artmış olması toplumun dezavantajlı olarak görülen kesimlerinden kör ve görme engelli topluluk için görsel-işitsel ürünlerin erişilebilir kılınması ihtiyacını doğurmuş ve bu erişilebilirlik hizmetinin mümkün olan en iyi kalitede tüketicilere sunulması açısından sesli betimleme üzerine yapılacak bilimsel çalışmalara ihtiyaç artmıştır. Bu minvalde hazırlamış olduğumuz çalışmamızda sesli betimleme metinleri merkeze alınmış ve bir görsel-işitsel ürünün iki farklı dildeki karşılaştırmalı analizini bilimsel temellere dayanan, ölçeklenebilir, farklı bütüncelerle farklı dil çiftleri üzerinden sayısız kere tekrar edilebilecek bir metodoloji önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Bir uygulama örneğiyle pekiştirilerek tasarlanmış model önerisi, sesli betimleme metinlerinin kaynak metinle ilişkileri, betimleyicilerin sesli betimleme çeviri sürecindeki rolü, sesli betimleme metinlerinde bağdaşıklığın sağlanması ile metodolojinin anlatıbilimsel ve sinematik temelleri gibi konulara değinerek sağlam bir bilimsel zemine oturtulmuş ve 2000 yılında Thibault tarafından geliştirilmiş olan çok kipli transkripsiyon kuramından türetilmiştir. Bu metodolojinin geliştirilmesindeki en temek amaç, farklı kültürlerin sesli betimleme geleneklerini bir araya getirerek, bu gelenekler arasındaki farklılık ve benzerlikleri ortaya koyarak farklı sesli betimleme geleneklerini bir araya getirmek ve sesli betimlemede evrensel standartların oluşturulmasına katkı sağlamaktır.
A Soil Analysis Approach to Assessing Potential Loss of Productive Lands Under Agricultural Land Conversion
Authors:   Bureau of Soils and Water Management, Quezon City, Philippines, Calura Jordan G. , Badayos Rodrigo B. ,   Agricultural Systems Institute-College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), Laguna, Philippines, Villanueva-Peyraube Jessica ,   School of Environmental Science and Management, UPLB, Labios Jocelyn D. ,   Agricultural Systems Institute-College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), Laguna, Philippines
Published: December 2023

Land provides physical space and is usually required for various sectoral developments needed to meet the needs of increasing population. Land is a finite natural resource; thus, conflict arises over land use and development. The strategic location of the municipality of Pura in Tarlac province, Philippines within the urban beltway of Central Luzon and the recent opening of the Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway provide Pura excellent opportunities for urban and industrial development. However, the precursor to this is agricultural land conversion (ALC), which can change or reduce in the area of productive lands. This paper assessed the degree of productivity of the agricultural lands in the study area that are predisposed to ALC using FAO’s land suitability framework and the revised Storie index for soil productivity. Soil survey and composite soil sampling at 20 cm depth in the selected 34 sampling points were done to analyze the relevant soil physical and chemical properties. Five soil mapping units (SMU) were grouped based on the soil surface texture. The results show that the SMUs are only marginally suitable (S3f) for producing rice and other crops due to their current low soil organic carbon content. However, these SMUs can be highly suitable (S1) for crop production with appropriate soil management. Using the Storie index, the entire tract of land of Pura has an index rating of 58 percent, which corresponds to a grade 3 soil suitable for planting a number of crops with expected good results. The results of the land suitability evaluation and soil productivity assessment further show that the land in the municipality of Pura is productive, and thus can benefit both agricultural production and ALC. As such, whichever spatial strategy or policy direction for ALC that the municipal government chooses to adopt, the municipality of Pura will lose productive land.
ANFIS Controlled MMC-UPQC to Mitigate Power Quality Problems in Solar PV Integrated Power System
Authors: Rajesh Garikapati  , S. Ramesh Kumar  , N. Karthik
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the implementation of a Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) based Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) in a grid-integrated Photovoltaic (PV) system. The integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into the grid brings numerous benefits in terms of renewable energy utilization like sustainable energy generation, energy security, grid resilience, and economic growth. However, the voltage source converters (VSCs) employed in PV systems can introduce power quality (PQ) issues, including voltage fluctuations, harmonics, and reactive power imbalances and grid instability. The objective of this work is to enhance power quality by mitigating voltage and current fluctuations and harmonics generated due to VSC, compensating reactive power requirements by the load and PV system, and regulating the DC link voltage. For DC voltage regulation, an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) controller is employed to control for MMC-UPQC. The proposed control strategy is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK software and the results are compared with conventional Proportional Integral (PI) and fuzzy controllers. Various dynamic conditions such as voltage sag and swell at the point of common coupling (PCC), changes in irradiance for the PV system, and load variations are considered. The simulation results demonstrate that the ANFIS-controlled MMC-based UPQC outperforms the PI and fuzzy controllers in terms of power quality improvement. It effectively suppresses harmonics, maintains a stable DC link voltage, and compensates for reactive power fluctuations. The proposed control strategy provides superior performance and achieves better power quality compared to conventional controllers. The findings of this work highlight the potential of using an ANFIS controller in MMC-based UPQC systems for grid-integrated PV systems.
Deep Learning Techniques in Classification of Stages in Dementia: An Ensemble Approach
Authors: Pandiyarajan Mariappan  , R. S. Valarmathi
Published: December 2023

Dementia is the severe brain disease that affects the memory system of the humans which requires early diagnosis. It progresses through different stages from very mild dementia, which motivates to find the stage of dementia for treating the affected persons. A novel ensemble-based classification model to classify the stages in dementia such as mild-dementia, non-dementia, very-mild dementia has been proposed in this work. The MRI images were pre-processed with techniques such as resizing, data augmentation and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) and different four forms of datasets such as Image Data-1, Image Data-2, Image Data-3, Image Data-4 are framed to justify preprocessing techniques. The pre-trained models namely ResNet, Inception, MobileNet, VGG, DenseNet, Xception, Inception Resnet, AlexNet, EfficientNet and NasNet Mobile are trained with all four forms of dataset and performance of each model is analysed. The models DenseNet201, MobileNetV2, VGG19, ResNet152 achieved accuracy of 93%,93%,93%.90% respectively with Image Data-4. The proposed model is the ensemble of DenseNet201, MobileNetV2, VGG19, ResNet152 which provides accuracy precision, recall and f1-score of 95%, 93%, 100% and 96% respectively. This ensemble model has undergone testing using a brain tumour dataset, and the experimental findings indicate that the proposed framework enhances the classifier's generalization capabilities for multiclass problems.
First Detection of an Overmassive Black Hole Galaxy UHZ1: Evidence for Heavy Black Hole Seed Formation from Direct Collapse
Authors: Natarajan Priyamvada , Pacucci Fabio , Ricarte Angelo , Bogdán Ákos , Goulding Andy D. , Cappelluti Nico
Published: December 2023

The recent Chandra-JWST discovery of a quasar in the z ≈ 10.1 galaxy UHZ1 reveals that accreting supermassive black holes were already in place 470 million years after the Big Bang. The Chandra X-ray source detected in UHZ1 is a Compton-thick quasar with a bolometric luminosity of L
bol ∼ 5 × 1045 erg s−1, which corresponds to an estimated black hole (BH) mass of ∼4 × 107
M
⊙, assuming accretion at the Eddington rate. JWST NIRCAM and NIRSpec data yield a stellar mass estimate for UHZ1 comparable to its BH mass. These characteristics are in excellent agreement with prior theoretical predictions for a unique class of transient, high-redshift objects, overmassive black hole galaxies (OBGs) by Natarajan et al., that harbor a heavy initial black hole seed that likely formed from the direct collapse of the gas. Given the excellent agreement between the observed multiwavelength properties of UHZ1 and theoretical model template predictions, we suggest that UHZ1 is the first detected OBG candidate. Our assertion rests on multiple lines of concordant evidence between model predictions and the following observed properties of UHZ1: its X-ray detection and the estimated ratio of the X-ray flux to the IR flux, which is consistent with theoretical expectations for a heavy initial BH seed; its high measured redshift of z ≈ 10.1, as predicted for the transient OBG stage (9 < z < 12); the amplitude and shape of the detected JWST spectral energy distribution (SED) between 1 and 5 μm, which is in very good agreement with simulated template SEDs for OBGs; and the extended JWST morphology of UHZ1, which is suggestive of a recent merge and is also expected for the formation of transient OBGs. As the first OBG candidate, UHZ1 provides compelling evidence for the formation of heavy initial seeds from direct collapse in the early Universe.
L'influence d'une lecture d'enfance sur l'écriture
Authors: Totah Monique
Published: December 2023

Résumé A travers un conte de Grimm, l’auteur trace l’influence et l’impact d’une lecture d’enfance pour Freud. Cette lecture d’enfance constitue un aspect de l’élaboration théorique du transfert et du contre-transfert dans les écrits et la pensée de Freud. La relation analytique est éclairée par cette notion d’échange et de troc. Le périple de Hans, le personnage du conte, y apparaît à l’image d’un retour aux origines, au sein maternel, et aussi un voyage vers la mort.
La culture de masse n'est pas une uniformisation générale
Authors: Signorelli Amalia
Published: December 2023

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Front populaire et renouvellement des cultures politiques
Authors: Tartakowsky Danielle
Published: December 2023

Résumé
Le renouvellement des pratiques militantes de la S.F.I.O. au début du Front populaire (1934-1936)
Authors: Nadaud Éric
Published: December 2023

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Les nouvelles pratiques de la municipalité de Villeurbanne: le difficile "ministère des masses" au banc d'essai?
Authors: Moissonnier Maurice
Published: December 2023

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Punir, sauver et éduquer: la colonie agricole "Nederlandsch Mettray" et la rééducation résidentielle aux Pays-Bas, en France, en Allemagne et en Angleterre entre 1814 et 1914
Authors: Dekker Jeroen j.h.
Published: December 2023

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La formation de la Banque Industrielle de Chine
Authors: Shinonaga Nobutaka
Published: December 2023

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Logique de coopération et mouvement propre des disciplines
Authors: Guesnerie Roger
Published: December 2023

Résumé
Identité et mouvement social
Authors: Rebérioux Madeleine
Published: December 2023

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Pour une prospective de l'histoire administrative contemporaine
Authors: Thuillier Guy
Published: December 2023

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Les recensions des archives des ministères
Authors: Ranson Marianne
Published: December 2023

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Essor et déclin du syndicalisme révolutionnaire
Authors: van der Linden Marcel , Thorpe Wayne
Published: December 2023

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Images de Paris dans les guides touristiques en 1900
Authors: Moret Frédéric
Published: December 2023

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Mourir à Douéra
Authors: Rude Fernand
Published: December 2023

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Les souffrances des prisonniers de Clamecy (décembre 1851-mars 1852)
Authors: Thuillier Guy
Published: December 2023

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L'européanisation du mouvement syndical: la Confédération européenne des syndicats
Authors: Groux Guy , Mouriaux René , Pernot Jean-Marie
Published: December 2023

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Le Dictionnaire est achevé
Authors: Rebérioux Madeleine
Published: December 2023

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Grève des mineurs et conventions d'Arras
Authors: Alapetite Gabriel
Published: December 2023

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Les syndicats féminins chrétiens et la formation militante de 1913 à 1936: "propagandistes idéales" et "héroïne identitielle"
Authors: Chabot Joceline
Published: December 2023

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Le développement de l'électrométallurgie en Maurienne: recomposition et nouvelles régulations d'un milieu rural en crise (1897-1921)
Authors: Bourguinat Nicolas
Published: December 2023

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Vie privée et engagement dans une organisation syndicale: une tentative d'approche quantitative de populations d'adhérents et de militants aux ateliers de réparations ferroviaires d'Oullins
Authors: Chevandier Christian
Published: December 2023

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Australie: un peu d'histoire immédiate
Authors: Chesneaux Jean
Published: December 2023

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La formation de la classe ouvrière soviétique
Authors: Depretto Jean-Paul
Published: December 2023

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Citoyenneté politique et citoyenneté sociale au XIXe siècle
Authors: Rosanvallon Pierre
Published: December 2023

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Aux origines du Code de la nationalité en France
Authors: Mondonico-Torri Cécile
Published: December 2023

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Qu'est-il arrivé à la sociologie du travail française?
Authors: Prost Antoine
Published: December 2023

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1895. Les images, les foules et le cinéma
Authors: Sand Shlomo
Published: December 2023

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En Asie orientale au XXe siècle, un nouveau monde ouvrier?
Authors: Hémery Daniel
Published: December 2023

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La "disparition" du mouvement ouvrier au Japon après 1945
Authors: Gordon Andrew
Published: December 2023

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La naissance du syndicalisme chrétien dans le Pas-de-Calais (1913-1939)
Authors: Béthouart Bruno
Published: December 2023

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La gestion du travail, entre utilitarisme heureux et éthique malheureuse. L'exemple des entreprises françaises au début du XIXe siècle
Authors: Cottereau Alain
Published: December 2023

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Une grève médiatique: Lordstown (Ohio), mars 1972
Authors: Chaskiel Patrick
Published: December 2023

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Les féminismes belges et français de 1830 à 1914. Une approche comparée
Authors: Gubin Éliane , Piette Valérie , Jacques Catherine
Published: December 2023

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La Libre Pensée, l'Eglise et la crémation
Authors: Lalouette Jacqueline
Published: December 2023

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Résistance et société: quels liens?
Authors: Prost Antoine
Published: December 2023

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Pour une sociologie de la Résistance: intentionnalité et fonctionnalité
Authors: Marcot François
Published: December 2023

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Résistance-professions: un rapport sans histoire(s)?
Authors: Virieux Daniel
Published: December 2023

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Les conditions professionnelles d'une mobilisation réussie: le Comité national des écrivains
Authors: Sapiro Gisèle
Published: December 2023

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Les réfugiés espagnols républicains en Tunisie en 1939
Authors: Sghaier Amira-aleya
Published: December 2023

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La bourgeoisie de robe en France au XIXe siècle
Authors: Charle Christophe
Published: December 2023

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Présence de Raphael Samuel
Authors: Fridenson Patrick
Published: December 2023

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Pétitionner
Authors: Rebérioux Madeleine
Published: December 2023

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L'habitat immigré à Paris aux XIXe et XXe siècles: mondes à part?
Authors: Blanc-Chaléard Marie-Claude
Published: December 2023

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Entre justice et patrie: la Ligue des droits de l'homme et la Grande Guerre
Authors: Naquet Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

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Culture professionnelle et syndicalisation: le cas des enseignants du second degré
Authors: Robert André Désiré
Published: December 2023

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Turcs, Kurdes et Allemands. Histoire d'une migration: de la stratification sociale à la différenciation culturelle, 1961-1990
Authors: Leggewie Claus
Published: December 2023

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Un troisième sexe? Les bourgeoises et la bicyclette dans la France fin de siècle
Authors: Thompson Christopher
Published: December 2023

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Négocier l’intolérable : une sociologie du relogement au prisme des émotions morales
Authors: Aussedat Mégane
Published: December 2023

Alors que la sociologie urbaine a porté peu d’attention à la place des émotions dans la fabrique de la ville, cet article pose la question de la relation entre les émotions morales provoquées par des situations de vulnérabilités résidentielles et les politiques urbaines dont ces situations sont la cible ou la conséquence. Le cas du relogement des occupants d’une grande copropriété dégradée marseillaise donne à voir la façon dont ces émotions peuvent imprégner les politiques locales ciblant des marges urbaines et peser dans les négociations, à la fois discrètes et ouvertes, relatives à leur temporalité. Dans le même temps, l’analyse souligne la tension qui oppose les jugements moraux que ces émotions traduisent et les intérêts institutionnels en jeu et met en évidence le caractère mouvant et instable de l’équilibre qui en résulte.
Les passions migratoires du Parlement européen
Authors: Le Bellec Amandine
Published: December 2023

Le Parlement européen est connu pour sa culture du compromis et de la négociation pacifiée. Dans ce contexte, il serait tentant d’y considérer les discours émotionnels comme une anomalie démocratique engendrée par l’institutionnalisation des partis populistes, notamment de droite radicale. À partir d’une analyse qualitative des négociations parlementaires portant sur le droit d’asile lors de la législature en cours (2019–2024), cet article porte un regard critique sur les discours associant émotions et « crise » de la démocratie européenne. Il montre non seulement que les émotions ne sont pas l’apanage de la droite radicale mais aussi que la prise en compte de celles-ci permet d’éclairer des rôles et des projets politiques distincts au sein d’un Parlement souvent critiqué pour son illisibilité idéologique. Cette prise en compte du fait émotionnel, toutefois, ne doit pas conduire le chercheur à sous-estimer les situations où l’émotivité est volontairement « limitée » par ses usagers, celle-ci faisant partie intégrante du registre de l’hégémonie politique en situation de négociation.
La rénovation des fondements de l'utilité et du risque
Authors: Willinger Marc
Published: December 2023

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Économie publique locale et théorie économique
Authors: Mougeot Michel
Published: December 2023

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