bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Allelopathic effects of sorghum species on weed seed germination and dry matter accumulation in different soil types
Authors: MANGO Lawrence , CHİTSİKA Taonashe , NHETE Morleen
Published: August 2022

Weeds are problematic and burdensome to many smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. The continued existence of allelochemicals in plants inhibit weed seed germination, plant growth and nutrient uptake. A study was carried out to assess the effects of sorghum species on weed seed germination and dry matter accumulation in different soil types at Duncanstan Farm in Featherstone, Zimbabwe. A 3x3 factorial experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with nine treatment combinations replicated four times. Soil type was the first factor with sand, loam and clay soils. Sorghum plant extracts, Sorghum arundinacea and Sorghum halepense, formed the second factor, and the control had no extract. All soil types showed significant effects p<0.05 in the reduction of germinated weeds treated with S. arundinacea and S. halepense water extracts compared to the control. There was significant decrease p<0.05 in the mean fresh and dry matter accumulation of weed seedlings in both treatments of S. arundinacea and S. halepense water extracts in all soil types. In sand soil, the mean fresh weights were 33.4g and 36.3g in S. arundinacea and S. halepense respectively as compared to the control treatment with 58.2g. Similarly, the mean dry weights were 15.4g and 14.9g. In conclusion, Sorghum arundinacea and Sorghum halepense possess allelopathic effects which can be used for effective weed management. It is recommended that sorghum species be conserved and used as bio-herbicides and in the development of synthetic herbicides.
Study the effect of Environmental Factors on the performance of Photovoltaic Module
Authors: Nassir Sultan Teba , Farhan Mansour , ALRkabi Haider
Published: August 2022

The effects of various environmental factors have been studied on the efficiency of the PV module as an essential part of the work and how to enhance its efficiency by reducing the influences environmental factors. The study deals with the efficiency of PV module and how to calculate and improve them. The measurements were made from December 2020 to August 2021 at 9 am to 5 pm for the weather of the city of Nasiriyah. The examination a single PV module is used, which gave an PMAX equal to 10 Watt. The most important has been studied on the PV is the temperature, whenever its grateful that led to decline in the output voltage and slight decrease in the output current. The output current PV module increased when the rise in the solar irradiance. To mitigate the impact of this factor, air cooling and water cooling had been used through cooling techniques by using DC fan, cooling blocks and water douche. It is clear that from our work we have improve efficiency of the module during the hot weather by 18% from using (air cooling and water cooling) techniques together. For another factors, such as dust, shadow, and exhaust smoke, showed factors no less an important factor should be besides temperature. The greater the quantity of these effects on the surface of the PV module, the more reduce in its efficiency. The influence of these factors appears to significantly reduce the output current due to its blocking of solar irradiance from PV module led to drop in the output voltage.
Punching Shear Strength of Voided Slab: Literature Review and Evaluation of Design Codes
Authors: Mohammad Akram , Al-Bayati Ahmed
Published: August 2022

Despite of the economic advantages provided by the voided slabs, their design against punching shear failure, as suggested by the current building codes, are based on the equations derived from tests on flat slabs. Previous tests on voided slabs showed that the punching shear capacity of such slabs are different from that of flat slabs due to the differences in cross-sections. This paper reviews the previous works conducted to investigate the punching shear behavior of voided slabs. In addition, it evaluates the punching shear design provisions of the current building codes using the test results of voided slabs from literature. It was found that the punching shear design equations of the current building codes are inconsistent when they applied to estimate the punching shear capacities of voided slabs
Analysis study of nano fluids and longitudinal fins on the heat transfer in the counter flow double pipe heat exchanger
Authors: Ghulam ridha ali Ban , Khalefa Kadhim Zena
Published: August 2022

In this paper, the heat transfer enhancement in a counter-flow double pipe heat exchanger with longitudinal rectangular fins on the outer surface of the inner tube was numerically investigated by ANSYS 20.R1 software using CFD package and finite volume method. Hot water flows in the inner tube at 60℃ while cold water flows in the outer tube at 25℃. The flow is laminar with five mass flow rates from 0.012kg/s to 0.02kg/s) for hot side and from 0.01kg/s to 0.03kg/s for cold side. Two types of nanoparticles Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ have been added to produce nanofluids as heat transfer fluid in the external channel (cold fluid flow) with four different concentrations from 0.04% to 1%. Results showed, as the concentration of Nanofluids increased, the heat transfer rate also increased. At 1% concentration, the maximum heat transfer coefficient was belonged to Al₂O₃/water nanofluid by 22.3% enhancement in comparison with distilled water, while the SiO₂/water nanofluid has enhancement of 19% in heat transfer coefficient in comparison with the distilled water. Both nanofluids show higher pressure drop compared with distilled water where the SiO₂/water nanofluid gives a higher drop of (33.2%), while the Al₂O₃/water nanofluid has (32.1%) of the pressure drop.
Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) Dynamic Power Allocation in 5G Networks
Authors: Alzubaidi Noor , Hubri Ismael Sharhan
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The thought of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) are given as a potential radio access method for versatile correspondence networks past the fourth era (4G). As opposed to current long haul development radio access procedures, non-symmetrical different access involves the power space for client multiplexing at the transmitter and utilizations a successive obstruction dropping recipient as the pattern collector conspire, considering future cell phone advancement. Non-symmetrical different access is feasible to serve various clients simultaneously and recurrence. For 5G wireless communication networks, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and millimeter wave (mm-Wave) communications are interesting technologies. The performance of partially connected hybrid beamforming (PC-H-BF), a low-cost partially connected hybrid beamforming (H-BF) with a quick convergence sub-optimal power allocation algorithm, was explored in this work. A low-cost hybrid beam forming technique, as well as a dynamic threshold users' grouping mechanism, were created. In addition, to boost information flow, the sub-optimal inert-beam and intra-beam dynamic power allocation tasks are implemented using a low-complexity iterative maximization technique.
BWM ve CoCoSo Yöntemleri ile Kentlerin Ulaşım Performanslarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: GÖRÇÜN Ömer Faruk , KÜÇÜKÖNDER Hande
Published: August 2022

Kentsel ulaşım sisteminin performansının ölçülmesi, mevcut ulaşım sistemlerinin iyileştirilmesi ve geliştirilmesi için çok kritik bir konudur. Bununla birlikte, bir toplu taşıma sistemi için performans analizi yapmak sürece ilişkin çok sayıda çelişkili kriter ve karmaşık durumların varlığı gözetildiğinde karar vericiler ve uygulayıcılar için kolay bir iş değildir. Öte yandan, mevcut literatürde toplu taşıma sistemini değerlendirmek için yaygın olarak kabul edilen belirlenmiş bir kriter seti bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu durum değerlendirme ve analiz süreçlerini çok daha zor bir hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada kentsel raylı ulaşım sistemlerinin performanslarını değerlendirmek üzere hibrit bir karar verme modeli önerilmektedir. Önerilen model, Best and Worst Method (BWM) ve Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) tekniklerinin entegrasyonuna dayanmaktadır. BWM tekniği ile karar vericilerin öznel değerlendirmelerindeki en iyi ve en kötü tercihleri öne çıkarılarak kriter ağırlıkları belirlenmekte, CoCoSo tekniği ile karar alternatifleri performans düzeylerine göre sıralanmaktadır. Bu model, Avrupa’da metro hatlarına sahip 30 kentin raylı ulaşım performanslarını dokuz kriter ile değerlendirmek için uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda en yüksek performans düzeyine sahip olan ilk sıradaki kentin Saint Petersburg olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan duyarlılık analizi sonucunda önerilen modelin güvenilir ve tutarlı sonuçlar sergilediği, bu tür performans değerlendirme süreçlerinde uygun bir karar desteği sağlayabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
THE VALUE OF ABUJAHL TARVUZ (BITTER WATERMELON) IN THE FIGHT AGAINST WORMS
Authors: journals Savantic
Published: August 2022

The original homeland of watermelon Abujahl (bitter watermelon) is the countries of the Middle East and Africa, which has been cultivated by mankind for 3 thousand years. Its healing properties are also described in detail in the writings of Ibn Sina. In folk medicine, it is recommended to consume this watermelon in small quantities. It has been established that the fructose contained in it ensures the good functioning of the pancreas. Especially the amino acid citrulline contained in it is important for improving the functioning of the kidneys, liver, heart, in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Sensory deprivation: More is not always better
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: August 2022

In modern days, we often feel stressed due to various types of disturbances from the surrounding environment, from the noisy sounds from transportation to the artificial light disturbance at night. Some may think of being relieved if they become isolated from the world to get rid of all those annoyances. They might be correct, as scientists have found that the sensory deprivation tank – a floatation tank that provides restricted environmental stimulation therapy (REST) – can be helpful for physical and mental health. However, people with prolonged sensory deprivation can experience hallucinations. ***** For more information, please visit: https://mindsponge.info/posts/40 *****
MILITARY REFORMS AND MILITARY CAMPAIGN OF AMIR NASRULLAKHAN
Authors: journals Savantic
Published: August 2022

The article talks about the military reforms carried out by the emir of Bukhara, Amir Nasrullah Khan, and his military campaigns.
A Behavioural Theory of Discrimination in Policing
Authors: Hübert Ryan , Little Andrew T.
Published: August 2022

A large economic literature studies whether racial disparities in policing are explained by animus or by beliefs about group crime rates. But what if these beliefs are incorrect? We analyse a model where officers form beliefs using crime statistics, but don't properly account for the fact that they will detect more crime in more heavily policed communities. This creates a feedback loop where officers over-police groups that they (incorrectly) believe exhibit high crime rates. This inferential mistake can exacerbate discrimination even among officers with no animus and who sincerely believe disparities are driven by real differences in crime rates.
Sensory deprivation: More is not always better
Authors: AISDL Mindsponge
Published: August 2022

The effects of sensory deprivation on humans’ physical and psychological statuses can be greatly different with different types, lengths, and levels.
Lip-1 affects the key molecules and signaling pathways in leukemia cells
Authors: xiang Ting , Wang Mengshan
Published: August 2022

Liproxstatin-1 (Lip-1) represses cell death and promotes cell survival but the functions and mechanisms in cancer cells are still not understood. In this study, we aim to figure out the significant biomolecules and signaling pathways by RNA-seq methods. The GSE205036 dataset was generated by the Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens). The KEGG and GO enrichments showed that Neutrophil extracellular trap formation and Human papillomavirus infection were the main biological processes during the Lip-1-induced leukemia cells. Additionally, we discovered the top ten interactive genes including FN1, IL1B, VWF, ITGAM, COL1A1, MMP2, APOE, A2M, SERPINC1, and POU5F1. Our study may provide new knowledge on the mechanism of Lip-1 in leukemia.
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FAMILY IN THE FORMATION OF IDEOLOGICAL IMMUNITY IN THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: journals Savantic
Published: August 2022

Today, together with the positive features of the globalization process, negative features are also being manifested, which is becoming increasingly clear from nationalism and undermining the foundations of national education. This, in turn, places irreplaceable responsibilities on humanity. Ensuring that the growing youth is the main link of the society, the mainstay of the family, and the responsibility of the society, education on the basis of national education is considered an important task.
India Could have 1 billion Digital Health Users by 2030
Authors: Gopal KM , Gopal K S Uplabdh
Published: August 2022

The National health policy 2017 envisions a Digital Health Technology Eco-System: Recognising the integral role of technology (eHealth, mHealth, Cloud, Internet of things, wearables, etc.) in the healthcare delivery, a National Digital Health Authority (NDHA) has to be set up to regulate, develop and deploy digital health across the continuum of care. The policy advocates the extensive deployment of digital tools for improving the efficiency and outcome of the healthcare system. The policy aims at an integrated health information system that serves the needs of all stakeholders and enhances efficiency, transparency, and citizen experience. The goal is to deliver better health outcomes regarding access, quality, affordability, lowering of disease burden, and efficient monitoring of health entitlements to citizens. Efforts towards having a National Digital Health Platform started in 2018, with the concept of National Health Stack, which eventually evolved to National Digital health blueprint and now launched as National Digital Health Mission, by the Hon'ble Prime Minister, on 15th August this year
Will there be another infodemic with the ongoing monkeypox global outbreak?
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: August 2022

Given the suffering due to COVID-19 is very recent and still ongoing, the state of public health literacy and misinformation is quite wary regarding the monkeypox outbreak.
Guidelines to Improve Internationalization in Psychological Science
Authors: Puthillam Arathy , Montilla Doble Lysander James , Delos Santos Junix Jerald Intal , Elsherif Mahmoud Medhat , Steltenpohl Crystal Nicole , Moreau David , Pownall Madeleine , Kapoor Hansika
Published: August 2022

Conversations about the internationalization of psychological science have occurred over a few decades with very little progress. Previous work shows up to 95% of participants in mainstream journal studies are from Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic (WEIRD) nations. Similarly, a large proportion of authors are based in North America. This imbalance is well-documented across a range of subfields in psychology, yet the specific steps and best practices to bridge publication and data gaps across world regions are still unclear. To address this issue, we conducted a hackathon at the Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science 2021 conference to develop guidelines to improve international representation of authors and participants, adapted for various stakeholders in the production of psychological knowledge. Based on this hackathon, we discuss specific guidelines and practices that funding bodies, academic institutions, professional academic societies, journal editors and reviewers, and researchers could engage with to ensure psychology is the scientific discipline of human behavior and cognition across the world.
College, Interrupted: Profiles in First-Year College Students Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic Across One Year.
Authors: Pasupathi Monisha , Booker Jordan Ashton , Ell Mikayla , Greenhoot Andrea , McLean Kate C. , Wainryb Cecilia , Fivush Robyn
Published: August 2022

First-year college students in the 2019-2020 academic year are at risk of having their mentalhealth, identity work, and college careers derailed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. To assess emerging and evolving impacts of the pandemic on mental health/well-being, identity development, and academic resilience, we collected data from a racially, ethnically, geographically, and economically diverse group of 629 students at 4 universities across the US within weeks of lockdown, and then followed up on these students’ self-reported mental health, identity, and academic resilience three times over the following year. Our findings suggest that: 1) students’ mental health, identity development, and academic resilience were largely negatively impacted compared to pre-pandemic samples; 2) these alterations persisted and, in some cases, worsened as the pandemic wore on; and 3) patterns of change were often worse for students indicating more baseline COVID-related stressors.
Decomposing Lifespan Variance: A Distributional Approach
Authors: Shi Jiaxin
Published: August 2022

Conventional decomposition techniques have been used to disentangle population-level lifespan inequality into between- and within-group components. The between-group component is typically owing to between-group differences in the mean (i.e., life expectancy), and the within-group component is assumed to be the part of total variation that cannot be explained by the grouping variable. This framework does not capture between-group differences in the overall distribution—apart from mean differences—that also contribute to population-level lifespan inequality. Incorporating such differences in distributional shapes into a decomposition framework can give new insights into the study of lifespan inequality. Here, I introduce a variance decomposition approach that further disentangles the within-group component into components that can and cannot be explained by the grouping variable. An application using U.S. mortality data by race/ethnicity illustrates the utility of this approach.
《Matematika Kelas 5ABCDE Topik Pecahan》
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: August 2022

《Matematika Kelas 5ABCDE Topik Pecahan》
Influence of epidemiological factors on asthma phenotypes among asthma patients attending a tertiary care center – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mededi Satish Babu , Varghese Jereen , Rajalingam Ragulan , V Viswambhar , Thomas Nithin
Published: August 2022

Background: Asthma is a heterogeneous disease presenting with various phenotypes usually characterized by chronic airway inflammation.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to identify epidemiology of bronchial asthma phenotypes in patients attending totertiary care center.
Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study involving 69 patients who are suspected to have asthma according to the Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines. The data of each patient were collected on a proforma specially designed for this study on demographic data, socioeconomic status, body mass index, exposure to environmental factors, and other history-related questions. Sputum cytology and absolute eosinophil count were also examined using coGuide and P<0.05 was considered significant. Asthma phenotypes were the primary outcome and association of environmental factors with asthma phenotypes was the secondary outcome.
Results: Out of 69, majority 26 (37.7%) were aged 31–40 years; 35 (50.7%) males and 34 (49.3%) were females. Fifty-eight (84.1%) were illiterate and 46 (66.7%) belonged to low class. Sputum cytology report showed that majority of them, 66.7%, had eosinophilia. The majority, 48 (69.6%), of the participants were triggered by weather and 55.1% had a history of respiratory tract infections. Thirty-three (47.83%) participants had obesity associate asthma, 34 (49.28%) had allergic asthma, and 20 (28.99%) had smoking-related asthma phenotypes. The difference in the proportion of few environment factor was significant for allergic and smoking-related asthma (P>0.005).
Conclusion: The factors associated with the asthma phenotypes will help us further in anticipating the clinical course and better management of the specific phenotypes.
Teratogenic effects of Propylthiouracil on Swiss albino mice fetuses – A gross study
Authors: Tiwari Samta , S K Pandey  , Anand Mishra
Published: August 2022

Background: Propylthiouracil is an antithyroid drug used to treat hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, as euthyroid state is necessary for optimal pregnancy outcome. Few reports of fetal anomalies are associated with propylthiouracil use as compared to other antithyroid drugs, having severe teratogenic profile.
Aims and Objectives: The present study has been conducted to divulge the teratogenic profile of propylthiouracil by observing its gross effects on mice fetuses, as limited data are available despite extensive usage of drug in pregnancy.
Materials and Methods: A 100 mg/kg body weight/day of propylthiouracil was orally administered to pregnant Swiss albino mice on the 6th, 7th, and 8th days of gestation (treated group), while distilled water was given orally to pregnant dams of the control group (same volume and for same duration). The fetuses were collected, weighed, and studied for gross abnormalities after sacrificing the pregnant dams on the 18th day of conception.
Results: In the present study, the treated group shows reduction in various growth parameters (mean body weight, mean crown-rump length, etc.) depicting growth retardation, in comparison to the control group. On examination, engorged cutaneous vessels, external hemorrhage, and omphalocele were also observed in the treated group.
Conclusion: As propylthiouracil is observed to have teratogenic outcome, hyperthyroidism during the first trimester must be treated with minimum effective dose of the drug.
Directly observed treatment short-course in management of peripheral tubercular lymphadenitis
Authors: Khuntdar Bidyut Kumar , Roy Arghya Kamal , Gayen Biplab Kumar , Sau Manabendra
Published: August 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem worldwide. It is one of the main causes of infectious disease and mortality, especially in the developing countries, and has been recognized as one of the top ten causes of death worldwide by the World Health Organization.
Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess clinical pattern and efficacy of Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course (DOTS) in management of peripheral tubercular lymphadenitis.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, observational study among pediatric peripheral tubercular lymphadenitis patients to assess the clinical pattern, investigations, and treatment outcome.
Results: In this study, 72 patients having peripheral tubercular lymphadenitis were enrolled. Most cases had cervical node involvement (81%). Discharging sinus was found in 28.98% cases. Acid-fast bacillus (AFB) was detected by fine needle aspiration and cytology (FNAC) in 21 cases (30.43%). Among them, pulmonary TB was found in two cases (9.52%), one patient being sputum positive. After treatment completion, lymph node(s) enlargement persisted in 6 (8.69%) cases, of which two patients (2.89%) had persistent discharging sinus. On repeat FNAC, acid-fast bacilli were seen in two patients. Success rate was 91.3% confirming the efficacy of DOTS in the management of tubercular lymphadenitis.
Conclusions: Cervical lymphadenitis was found to be most common type of peripheral lymphadenitis. Cytopathology from the suspected lymph nodes had better success rate than AFB detection or CBNAAT of FNAC samples for diagnosing tubercular etiology in the study. DOTS strategy was effective for peripheral tubercular lymphadenitis with high success rate in this study.
Bacteriological profile of anaerobes in deep-seated abscess of patients attending a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Retina Paul  , Nabamita Chaudhury  , Saswati Chattopadhyay  , Rabindra Nath Misra  , Sankha Subhra Chaudhury
Published: August 2022

Background: Anaerobes are recognized as important human pathogens causing severe life threatening exogenous and endogenous infection if left untreated. Anaerobes are one of the most neglected pathogens in various clinical samples due to the problem in sample handling, technical difficulties in their cultivation, and identification along with prolonged turnaround time.
Aims and Objectives: The present study was undertaken to identify the different anaerobic organisms associated with deep seated abscess and their association with various risk.
Materials and Methods: Pus and fluid sample collected in sterile syringe or swab stick were immediately put in RCM and taken to the laboratory. Gram staining, ZN stain, and culture--both aerobic and anaerobic were done. Obligate anaerobes were checked for aerotolerance. Subcultures were done for identification of species level by Gram stain, colony morphology, biochemical tests, and final identification that were done by the Vitek 2 system.
Results: Out of the 170 samples, 144 (84.70%) were culture positive and the rest 26 (15.29%) were culture negative; 101 (70.1%) were aerobic, 23 (16%) anaerobes, and 20 (13.9%) mixed aerobic and anaerobic. A total of 51 obligate anaerobes were isolated from various samples. Out of which 32 (62.74 %) anaerobic Gram-positive cocci-Peptostreptococcus anaerobious being the most common and 13 (25.49%) anaerobic Gram-negative bacilli --Bacteroids fragilis being most common and 6 (11.76%) were anaerobic Gram-positive bacilli - Actinomyces meyeri being the most common. Diabetes mellitus was a significant associated factor. Maximum number of anaerobes was isolated from abscess over oral cavity followed by gangrenous foot, scrotal abscess, and diabetic foot.
Conclusion: Anaerobes are an important cause of deep-seated abscess—mostly being polymicrobial in nature. Incision--drainage and proper antibiotic therapy is necessary for their early control and prevention of complications.
Bionomics and Management of Maize Weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky
Authors: Paneru Ram B. , Thapa Resham B. , Sharma Prem N. , Sherchan Dil P. , GC Yubak D.
Published: August 2022

The maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) is an important pest of maize in storage in term of losses caused in food quality and quantity in Nepal. Attempt made to review bionomics and management practices of this pest gleaning published literatures/papers on national and international journals, proceedings, reports, newsletter and books. The paper discusses on nomenclature, morphology, distribution, biology and ecology of maize weevil and provides prospect of using various physical, sanitary, cultural, botanical, biological and chemical control measures to manage weevil. This information is useful to personnel involved on agricultural research and development for developing location specific integrated pest management approach of this pest. Finally, it also shows importance of farmers’ awareness on pest biology and ecology, appropriate maize harvesting time, storage structures and post-harvest handling practices to reduce losses in maize storage.
Efficacy Testing of Paenibacillus spp. Against Penetration, Hatching and Survival of the Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi) and the Root Lesion Nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans)
Authors: Tripathi Niru
Published: August 2022

Root-knot and root lesion nematodes are economically very important nematodes. They cause severe damage every year to a wide variety of crops. The use of chemical nematicides is one of the most widely used control measures for nematode management but their negative effect on health and environment and ineffectiveness after prolonged use have led to a need of safe and more effective control options. Biological control could be the best alternative option to chemicals. Experiment was conducted in the year 2016under in vitro conditions at laboratory of ILVO, Belgium. Application of Paenibacillus spp. with two different suspensions (10% and 100%) was found effective and caused significant reduction in root penetration, hatching from eggs and substantial mortality of juveniles in both Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Pratylenchus penetrans. Increased concentration with increased exposure duration increased the mortality of both species. Great reduction in hatching of both M. chitwoodi and P. penetrans was observed in 100% bacterial suspension and to a lesser extent in 10% bacterial suspension. For M. chitwoodi only 4.56% hatching was observed when egg masses were exposed to 100% bacterial suspension and 15.5% hatching was reported for P. penetrans in 100% bacterial suspension. Ninety two percentage of M. chitwoodi juveniles found dead after 6 hours and 99.2% after 24 hours in 100% bacterial suspension. For P. penetrans this was 78.2% after 6 hours and 100% after 24 hours.
Occurrence of South American Tomato Leaf Miner (Tuta absoluta) and Current Management Practices Adopted by Farmers in Lalitpur District, Nepal
Authors: Lamsal Aasha , Sah Lalit P. , Giri Ajay P. , Devkota Mukti , Colavito Luke A. , Norton George , Rajotte Edwin George , Muniappan Rangaswamy
Published: August 2022

A study was carried out to document occurrence of Tuta absoluta and current management practices adopted by farmers in Lalitpur district (Lele VDC) where a total of 70 respondents were interviewed using random sampling method. The study comprises three target groups viz. structured questionnaire survey of farmers growing tomatoes (50); structured questionnaire survey of traders involved in tomato business (10); and lastly farmers’ field survey to determine the extent of Tuta absoluta damage in leaves (10). The results revealed in the field Tuta absoluta is the most devastating insect pest and has done the highest 72% losses in the farmer field which is the heavy loss for the farmers and as a result, production of tomato has decreased in 2016 as compared to 2015. However while all the respondents claimed to have faced pest problem only 20% of the respondents were aware about Tuta absoluta. The survey also showed that 70% of the respondents were using para-pheromone lure (TLM lure) while 10% were using para-pheromone lure + light trap, 60% were using botanicals and bio-pesticides like Neem, Bacillus Thuriengensis in alternative ways and 20% were using chemicals like Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (Alcora), Botanical pesticides (Dadaguard), Emamectin benzoate (EMAR 5% WDC), Cyromazine 10% SC (King hunter), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (FAME 480 SC) without considering their environmental and health risks. All recommended Tuta absoluta control strategies such as pheromone trapping for monitoring as well as suppression, chemical and biological control were not available or known by growers. Trader’s survey showed on an average of 11.7 percent of fruits damage in market where as in farmers field survey revealed an average of 3 percent loss in net house and 10.3 percent loss in open field.
Characterization of Yellow Rust (Puccinia striiformis) Resistance and Genetic Diversity in Nepalese Wheat Genotypes
Authors: Baidya Suraj , Bhardwaj Subash C. , Shrestha Sundar M. , Mahto Baidya N. , Manandhar Hira K.
Published: August 2022

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is third important crop in Nepal after rice and maize. Yellow rust caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend. is a major disease of hills and adjoining foot hills. Both seedling and adult plant stage evaluations were carried out to characterize yellow rust resistance (Yr) genes in 105 Nepalese wheat genotypes at ICAR- Indian Wheat and Barley Research Institute, Regional Station, Shimla India. Eleven pathotypes of P. striiformis were used in seedling evaluation for identifying the resistance gene/s for yellow rust disease. Two most virulent and predominant pathotypes 78S84 and 46S119 were used to screen for adult plant resistance (APR). Four different resistance genes were inferred in tested material viz, YrA, Yr2, Yr9 and Yr27 by the seedling test. The postulated genes were observed either singly or in combination with other gene/s. The resistance genes YrA and Yr2 were detected alone whereas Yr27 was postulated in combination with Yr9. Among them, Yr9 was most dominant gene and was postulated in 48 genotypes either singly or in combination with Yr27. Twenty-one genotypes were found to confer low infection types (ITs) with hypersensitive and non-hypersensitive reaction against all the tested pathotypes. Twenty two of genotypes showed APR to both the pathotypes whereas 43 genotypes showed susceptibility to both pathotypes. In which 16 genotypes had susceptible response both seedling and Adult plant stage against both the pathotypes. Likewise, 53 genotypes had APR to one or other pathotype.
Looking Back at the Labour Law Legislation and Jurisprudence (Especially) during the Pandemic Years
Authors: Morávek Jakub
Published: August 2022

The submitted paper offers an insight into the most fundamental changes in the Czech labour law legislation during the pandemics as well as points out what legislation, even though it should have happened with regard to the European regulations, was not adopted. In addition, several decisions of the high courts of the Czech Republic from (mainly) the pandemic years are referenced here, which significantly affect the labour law relations, interpretation and application (especially, but not only) of the labour law regulations.
Šavelková, Lívia, Jana Jetmarová and Tomáš Boukal, eds.: Indigenous Peoples and Globalization. Červený Kostelec: Pavel Mervart, 2021. 722 p. ISBN 978-80-7465-487-9
Authors: Vyšný Peter
Published: August 2022

Reviewing the scientific monograph Šavelková, Lívia, Jana Jetmarová and Tomáš Boukal, eds.: Indigenous Peoples and Globalization.
CHILDREN'S RELIGIOUS RIGHTS IN THE INDONESIAN CONSTITUTION: UNDERSTANDING OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION EARLY IN FAMILY ENVIRONMENTS OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS
Authors: Shofi Muhammad Aminuddin , Ismanto Moh. Hadi
Published: August 2022

Currently, the fulfilment of children's religious rights is not interpreted as a parent's need to introduce religion to their children, but rather as a requirement to cultivate religious moderation principles. This is a method of shielding youngsters from religious teachings that promote puritanical and extremist attitudes. The study focuses on how parents of different faiths fulfil their children's religious rights and how this relates to their understanding of religious moderation. The study was carried out as a field study utilizing a qualitative methodology that included interviews and documentation of data gathering methods. According to the findings of the study, the fulfilment of children's religious rights by parents of various religions is consistent with the child's constitutional right to religious freedom. Children are allowed to learn about, understand, and choose their religion. The fulfilment of children's religious rights in this way is in line with the religious moderation movement's essence, especially in terms of instilling the value of religious tolerance between religious communities.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN JAVANESE CULTURE IN THE COMMUNITY OF TRIRENGGO VILLAGE, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Haryanto Joko Tri
Published: August 2022

The phenomenon of radicalism and violence with religious nuances encourages the emergence of a discourse of religious moderation. Religious moderation is expected to direct a moderate, tolerant, and friendly related to the balance between religious commitment and the attitude toward religious relations. Indonesian people, especially the Javanese people, along with their rich culture and traditions, can encourage the discourse of religious moderation based on local culture in the form of social practices, institutions, and various traditions. This article reveals the practice of religious moderation in Javanese culture, which is grounded in the behaviour and way of life of the people of Trirenggo Village, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. The research was conducted using qualitative methods through data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). The study results show that the Javanese cultural values ​​adopted by the Trirenggo community teach an attitude of living in harmony with the environment, including relationships among residents and religious adherents. Various social activities show Javanese cultural values ​​that are in harmony with religious moderation carried out interfaith and the Javanese's social view of life, manners, and work concepts. The traditional expression as a reflection of the philosophy of life is internalized into self-awareness and morality, and externalization is in the form of views and moderation behaviour in carrying out social relations in society. The Trirenggo people construct themselves as Javanese people who get along harmoniously through moderate attitudes and behaviour. Thus, Javanese culture can be important for strengthening religious moderation in society.
COMMUNITY TOLERANCE: RELATIONSHIP OF MUSLIM MAJORITY AND CHRISTIAN MINORITY IN THE CONTEXT OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN PADANG PARIAMAN, WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Ashadi Andri , Lukens-Bull Ronal  A , Valentina Seren , Makhsus Makhsus , Folandra Danil
Published: August 2022

Intolerance was often pinned on communal societies such as Indonesia because it uses a liberal-secular tolerance perspective which is identical to Western Christian society. If the perspective is shifted, for example using communal tolerance, the communal community will also practice the opposite, tolerance. This paper is intended to reveal and analyze how the Muslim community in the Nagari KH which is considered the majority practices tolerance on a community scale in the context of religious moderation towards the Christian minority in the Nagari. In addition, it also analyzes why the model's tolerance can occur. This research is qualitative research that relies on interview data from elements of the nagari government, penghulu, youth leaders, religious leaders and adherents of Islam and Christianity from both communities. The data is reinforced by document data including journals and research reports that are relevant to the research topic. The results show that community tolerance as a form of religious moderation has been practiced by the Muslim community of KH in the socio-economic and religious realms. In the socio-economic aspect, community tolerance appears in the form of openness to business, buying and selling and ownership of land and houses. While in the religious realm it is limited to individual and family worship at homes. The ambivalence of tolerance practiced by the Muslim community of KH is rooted in the ambivalence of Minangkabau culture on a macro level and the ambivalence of the geographical position of Nagari KH on a micro basis. Minangkabau cultural ambivalence collides and synthesizes matrilineal customs and matrilineal Islam. Meanwhile, the ambivalence of being a coastal area is at the same time bordering on darek. Both have given birth to an inclusive attitude towards immigrants in the socio-economic realm and exclusive when it comes to communal worship.
Сomparative analysis of the development of students' rukhovoyi activity using sports games in foreign institutions of higher education
Authors: Bazylchuk V. B.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the foreign experience of physical education classes in higher education institutions, conducted by domestic and foreign experts. The physical culture experience of work in establishments of Germany, Belgium, Great Britain, England is analyzed. It was found that in Germany the main incentive for physical education is the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, in particular through the reduction of the effects of daily stress, mental stress and the negative impact of the environment; in Belgium, student sports unions have a significant influence.

It was found that the university committee on sports and the relevant department of the student council are responsible for the organization, coordination and conduct of physical education classes; in the UK, the attitude to the process of physical education largely depends on government policy, strategic plans, and university development strategy, one of the motives for classes is the dependence of the student's academic performance rating on active participation in university sports activities.

The analysis of the organization of physical education classes in Polish educational institutions is carried out. Casimir the Great University in Bydgoszcz, which established the School of Physical Education and Sports, which is an organizational unit of didactic and sports nature to implement the tasks of physical culture and sports in the academic environment of the university. At the University of Wroclaw, special attention is paid to the development of motor activity of students by means of sports games in the educational environment. Classes are held in sports sections of aerobics, badminton, sports bridge, karate, korfball, basketball, athletics, skiing and snowboarding, football, handball, swimming, volleyball, chess, tennis, table tennis, floorball, rowing and rowing.
Аpplication of massage for traumatic injuries of the upper limbs in participants of combat
Authors: Vakulenko D. , Vakulenko L. , Grushko V. , Barladin O. , Khrabra S.
Published: August 2022

The scientific work is devoted to the development and substantiation of the technique of deep reflex muscle massage (DRMM) to restore the function of the shoulder joint in traumatic injuries of the upper extremity participants in combatants. The results of the analysis of sources of information, scientific researches and practical experience of authors concerning urgency of a problem and application of DRMM at 250 persons with limitations of function of a shoulder joint of various genesis are generalized. The main distinctive features of the proposed DRMM are the application of the site and the method of massage. The procedure plan (except for the neck area and the girdle of the upper extremities) includes massage of the lumbar region, thorough massage of the spine and vertebral areas. The method of massage involved differentiated massage of the muscles that provide the function of the shoulder joint: the muscles that lead the shoulder - by a soothing (relaxing) method, that lead the shoulder – by a tonic. Both superficial and deep-seated muscle fibers of these muscles, along their entire length, were thoroughly massaged. Mandatory massage was the place of attachment of all the muscles that lead the shoulder by the braking method. Round muscles, the biologically active point of Xin-she, were also thoroughly massaged. The authors' research has shown that DRMM accelerates bone regeneration, normalizes the functional state of the musculoskeletal system, somatic and autonomic nervous systems, psychoemotional state, physical performance. DRMM makes it possible to reduce the number of complications, physical defects, prevent (reduce) stiffness of the joints, increase the chances of preventing the disability of defenders of Ukraine.
Determining the level of impact of kickboxers at the stage of preliminary basic training
Authors: Hutsul N. , Mykhailyuk V. , Knishevich V.
Published: August 2022

The best measure of an athlete's fitness status is his athletic performance, measured in seconds, kilograms or meters. It is more difficult to determine the state of training of wrestlers, where the result of the fight depends not only on the state of training of the athlete, but also on the sportsmanship of his opponent. Therefore, the diagnosis of the state of training in martial arts, where the scale of the results of the fight is narrow and alternative - or victory or defeat, remains quite problematic. Kickboxing is a dynamic type of martial arts that has gained recognition in many countries around the world, including Ukraine. The means of achieving victory in kickboxing are techniques - strikes at full strength with hands, feet, knees, in accordance with the rules of the competition. The goal is to determine the level of special work of kickboxers at the stage of preliminary basic training. Materials and methods: the study involved twenty kickboxers who were at the stage of preliminary basic training. The analysis of data of special scientific and methodical literature was carried out, pedagogical observation (chronodynamometry) was carried out, methods of mathematical statistics were applied. Results: the level of special work of kickboxers at the stage of preliminary basic training is determined. Conclusions. The level of specialized blasting in hand strikes in most athletes is satisfactory for this stage of training. However, some athletes have a lower level of specialized blasting than possible, which indicates the need to pay more attention to the development of speed and strength qualities in hand strikes. This test provides an opportunity to objectively monitor the level of creatine phosphate performance in hand strikes and will be used by us in further research.
Methodological principles of activity of in establishments of higher education of Ukraine regarding the introduction of Olympic education in the educational process of students
Authors: Ivanenko H. , Biletska V. , Petrova N. , Litvinova K.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of research was to determine effective forms and methods of integration of issues of Olympic education into the educational process of student youth in higher education institutions of Ukraine. Methods of research – synthesis and analysis of scientific and methodological literature, documentary sources, synthesis and generalization, surveys, method of expert evaluations. According to the results of the study, the content and methodological principles of higher education institutions of Ukraine on the introduction of Olympic education in the educational process of student youth are determined. The study involved 12 specialists in the field of physical culture and sports, including representatives of such higher education institutions, as National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture.

Thus, the most effective forms of implementing Olympic education in the educational process, experts (n=12, W = 0.72) identified lectures, seminars (67 points), competitions, Olympiads and brain-rings on the subject of Olympic education and Olympic sports (59 points) and holding scientific and practical conferences on Olympic education (50 points). Also, the experts determined (n=12, W = 0.71) that practical methods (33 points) are the most effective in integrating Olympic education into the educational process of students, the following were noted verbal and visual methods.