bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Tracking System to Enhance Transportation of Examination Materials based on Spatial and Cloud Technologies
Authors: Milumbe Banji , Phiri Jackson , Nyirenda Mayumbo
Published: June 2022

This article is an extract of the ongoing study which seeks to develop a framework for secure transportation, tracking and storage of examination question papers, answer scripts using spatial data, sensing, and cloud technologies. This part of the study investigated the transportation of examination materials in relation to examination malpractices and leakages. Based on the findings, the study explored the use of GPS, GPRS/GSM and cloud technologies to enhance the distribution process of examination question papers and answer scripts. We proposed a GPS tracking system which would ensure real-time tracking and monitoring of the examination distribution process. The primary benefit of this system is that the transportation vehicles will always be tracked and remain monitored such that if there is any holdup, immediate action can to be taken. Also since GPS allows constant updates in real-time, any sort of uneven event happening, the main station will be informed immediately. This helps timely action to be taken and also eliminates human interventions or rather depending on humans to report any uneven event. The baseline study indicated that the challenges faced in the distribution process were mainly lack of reliable transportation vehicles which accounted for 67% of those who did not have any designated vehicles. A remote monitoring system was proposed as a way of improving the distribution process.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ВОГНЕЗАХИСТУ ДЕРЕВИНИ ПОКРИТТЯМИ НА ОСНОВІ МОДИФІКОВАНИХ ЕПОКСІАМІННИХ КОМПОЗИЦІЙ
Authors: Пархоменко Володимир-Петро , Борисяк Павло , Лавренюк Олена , Михалічко Борис
Published: June 2022

Наведено результати розроблення технології отримання і нанесення вогнезахисного покриття для деревини на основі епоксіамінних композицій, модифікованих CuSiF6, та здійснена оцінка його вогнезахисної ефективності. Встановлено, що модифікування епоксіамінних композицій купрум(ІІ) гексафлуорсилікатом призводить до підвищення температур займання та самозаймання на 28ºС та 52ºС відповідно, стрімкого зниження показників групи горючості та переводить їх з групи горючих матеріалів середньої займистості в групу важкогорючих. Завдяки введенню антипірену в епоксіамінну композицію суттєво знижується коефіцієнт димоутворення в режимі горіння та тління, що гарантує можливість отримання матеріалів з помірною димоутворювальною здатністю. Експериментальне дослідження особливостей поширення полум’я поверхнею зразків епоксиполімерних матеріалів засвідчило, що купрумвмісні композиції не поширюють полум’я і належать до найвищої категорії стійкості до горіння V-0. Отримані покриття на основі модифікованих композицій за вогнезахисною ефективністю належать до І групи.
Inventory and Ecology of Macrofungi and Plants in a Northwestern Algerian Forest
Authors: F Mesfek , Fortas Z , Dib S
Published: June 2022

In Algeria, forest ecosystems bring together a diversity of fungal species and little data is currently available on forest macrofungi. This preliminary study focuses on the distribution and ecology of macrofungi in two sites in Northwester of Algeria. The mycological surveys carried out for the first time during two successive years made it possible to determine the fungal and floristic diversity as well as the climatic parameters and the physicochemical characteristics of the soil. The results indicate a good relation between the appearance of fungi and environmental factors. The fungal inventory carried out in the two study sites reveals a diversity of macrofungi comprising 44 taxa (84.09% basidiomycetes and 15.9% ascomycetes) distributed in 24 genera and 17 families. This diversity of the macrofungi identified is also linked to the density of the plant cover made up of three strata: tree, shrub and herbaceous.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2021, 7(2): 33-46
Teacher’s Perspective in Teaching Reading Comprehension Using Reciprocal Strategy
Authors: Puspita Leny Dwi , Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin
Published: June 2022

The Indonesian government has determined that English is a compulsory subject in junior high schools, senior high schools, and universities. English in junior high school includes four mandatory skills: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. In the teaching process, teachers are expected to be perfect. The teacher must be "perfect"; it means they have to be active, creative, innovative, interesting, and achievers so that students can focus on the lessons in class. However, most students have difficulty learning English, especially reading or understanding texts. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the Teacher's Perspective in Teaching Reading Comprehension Using a Reciprocal Strategy. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Jabon using qualitative methods, data obtained from interviews and observations. The subject in this study is an English teacher at SMPN 1 Jabon. The results of this study indicate that mastery of good learning strategies is an important component of education in supporting the professional duties of teachers as educators. Teachers use reciprocal teaching as a strategy in their learning. Reciprocal strategies can improve students' reading comprehension because students know the essence of what they read globally. In addition, the teacher can also assist students in understanding the meaning contained in the reading text material that has been explained during the reading class.
Motivational Factors Influencing Pre-Service EFL Teachers to Choose Teaching as A Future Career
Authors: Asriani Indah Eka , Apriliaswati Rahayu , Riyanti Dwi
Published: June 2022

Motivation to choose teaching profession has a significant role in the professionalism and commitment to the teaching profession. This study investigates motivational factors that influence pre-service teachers of  English Education Study Program at FKIP Tanjungpura University, Pontianak to choose teaching as a future career. Unlike the previous research in the Indonesian context that mostly used intrinsic, extrinsic, and altruistic motivation frameworks, this study used a motivational framework by Watt & Richardson (2007) named FIT-Choice Scale. This research was conducted using a survey method. The number of participants in this study is 216 pre-service teachers. By using an online questionnaire that contains close-ended questions adapted from FIT-Choice scale and open-ended questions, the findings show that the main motivational factors that influence the pre-service teachers to choose English teaching as a future career are subject interest (M: 6.13), intrinsic career value (M: 5.78), social utility value (M: 5.75), and prior teaching and learning experience (M: 5.79). Moreover, related to the belief about teaching, the pre-service teachers perceive teaching as a profession with high task demand (M: 5.40), but they rated task return lower (M: 4.91). Furthermore, the researchers also identified other motivational factors mentioned by participants in open-ended questions named religious, personal and professional development, and dual benefit of learning to become an English teacher.
Remote Learning in the Crisis of Covid-19: Motivating or Demotivating the EFL Students to Learn?
Authors: Sumarsono Dedi , Suadiyatno Taufik , Bagis Abdul Kadir
Published: June 2022

The implementation of virtual learning in the time of covid-19 pandemic had potentially affected the students’ learning motivation. This research was aimed at finding out; (1) the level of the EFL learning motivation when the remote learning is implemented during the Covid-19; (2) How was the EFL learning motivation when the remote learning implemented during the Covid-19. This study was conducted at two different universities majoring English department and medical laboratory technology department consisting of 202 students. To gain the data, a questionnaire on learning motivation was delivered to the students. The data was analyzed using the Likert scale of agreement or disagreement to interpret the types of learning English motivation. In analyzing the data, both quantitative and qualitative were used as a mixed-methods was applied. The findings of the study showed that the students' motivation was categorized into high level or slightly close to medium level of motivation. Other interesting findings were that the distance learning was claimed less effective because the materials were claimed tent to be difficult, error internet connection, less interaction between students and teachers, and so forth. On the other hand, some students argued that digital learning improves their ability in utilizing the technology media, encourages, encouraged them to be independency and curiosity, and trained the students to be more confident.
Elección de la Mesa o la cuadratura del círculo
Authors: Garrote de Marcos María
Published: June 2022

Pendiente
¿Investidura por carambola? El elemento territorial de los sistemas electorales autonómicos y la designación de presidentes
Authors: Ortea García Enrique
Published: June 2022

El régimen jurídico de la investidura en ciertas comunidades autónomas presenta problemas singulares de legitimidad democrática que evidencian la necesidad de coordinar el Derecho parlamentario con los estudios electorales. En concreto, el análisis de las normas sobre esta materia vigentes en el País Vasco, el Principado de Asturias y Castilla-La Mancha arroja preocupantes conclusiones que invitan a replantear al menos el modelo de estas dos últimas en aras de evitar eventuales crisis políticas e institucionales. El trabajo hace un repaso de las diferencias y paralelismos que concurren en una regulación caracterizada por el principio de homogeneidad, prestando especial atención a la configuración de la circunscripción, la cual sería la causa última de las disfunciones. Así pues, se estudian los resultados de los últimos comicios desde el marco del mandato del art. 152 CE y en conexión con la elección de los presidentes autonómicos. Todo ello puede servir de llamada de atención al legislador para no subestimar la necesidad de una visión holista en la configuración de estos pilares básicos del sistema constitucional.
Normatividad y legitimidad de la Constitución de la II República: a propósito de OLIVER ARAUJO, J. y RUIZ ROBLEDO, A. (dirs.). (2021). Comentarios a la Constitución Española de 1931 en su 90 aniversario. Madrid: CEPC
Authors: Tajadura Tejada Javier
Published: June 2022

Recensión de la obra: Normatividad y legitimidad de la Constitución de la II República: a propósito de OLIVER ARAUJO, J. y RUIZ ROBLEDO, A. (dirs.). (2021). Comentarios a la Constitución Española de 1931 en su 90 aniversario. Madrid: CEPC
Nota sobre la conformidad a Derecho del Acuerdo adoptado por la Mesa del Senado en su reunión del día 17 de marzo de 2020, relativo a la limitación de la convocatoria de sesiones del Pleno y de las comisiones del Senado durante el estado de alarma
Authors: Secretaría General del Senado
Published: June 2022

Nota sobre la conformidad a Derecho del Acuerdo adoptado por la Mesa del Senado en su reunión del día 17 de marzo de 2020, relativo a la limitación de la convocatoria de sesiones del Pleno y de las comisiones del Senado durante el estado de alarma.
PERBANDINGAN SIFAT KUALITATIF AYAM ARAB GOLD DAN SILVER DI DESA PURWODADI, RINGINREJO, KEDIRI
Authors: Putri Ardyah Ramadhina Irsani , Shodiq Ahmad , Pratama Restu Aditya , Munir Sirojul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sifat kualitatif pada ayam arab gold dan silver di Desa Purwodadi, Kecamatan Ringinrejo, Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel 20 ekor ayam arab betina gold dan 20 ekor ayam arab betina silver dari 5 peternak. Sifat kualitatif yang diteliti adalah warna bulu leher, warna paruh, warna shank, warna kulit, dan bentuk jengger. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan antara ayam arab gold dan silver. Persamaan dan perbedaan ini didasari oleh perbedaan genetik dari masing-masing jenis ayam. Persamaan ayam arab gold dan silver terdapat pada warna kulit, warna shank, bentuk jengger dan warna paruh, sedangkan perbedaan terdapat pada warna bulu leher. Secara fenotip ayam arab gold bulu berwarna coklat, kulit berwarna puith, paruh dan shank berwarna hitam, bentuk jengger tunggal (90%) dan pea (10%). Sedangkan ayam arab silver memiliki bulu dan kulit berwarna putih, paruh dan shank berwarna hitam, bentuk jengger tunggal (70%) dan pea (30%).
Linguistic distance as a variable of the gravity model for international trade: example of China
Authors: Vlasenko L.
Published: June 2022

This article investigates the role of linguistic distance on bilateral trade by using a set of indicators aimed to depict linguistic distance or proximity of China and its major trade partners. For this purpose, the gravity model that uses the linguistic distance as one of the elements of analysis and forecasting of bilateral trade is utilized. To achieve this goal, existing theories of the gravitational model are considered, the concept of linguistic distance is defined and its expediency to be included in the gravitational model justified. As a result, the impact of linguistic distance on bilateral trade is measured.
The variability of approaches in the church’s identification in the Russian theology of the 20-th century
Authors: Zelisko S.
Published: June 2022

At all times one of the key problems of Orthodox ecclesiology has been the definition of the concept “Church”. Certainly, it reflects a certain theological-ideological paradigm that might change depending on socio-historical circumstances. Such legitimacy is well illustrated by the ecclesiological experience of the Moscow Patriarchate of the 20th century, especially in the 1990s, when Russian Orthodox Church actively acceded to the introduction and spreading of the political and church mythologem as “Russian World” or “Ruskiy Mir” by the leadership of Russian Federation. However, the line allocated to the Church in this project is abhorrent to the concept of the Church of Christ, and therefore, the article is devoted to first and foremost a comparative analysis of various approaches for understanding the Church of Christ and the impact of these approaches on the formation of ecclesiological doctrine and practice of Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) in the 20th century. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the various approaches to understanding the Church of Christ and the impact of these approaches on the formation of ecclesiological doctrine and practices of Russian Orthodox Church in the 20th century. The choice of time and place of the object under study is due to the need to analyze the external and internal influences on the understanding of the phenomenon of the Church of Christ. It was specified that within a short period of time (during the 20-th century), the demolition of several centenaries paternalistic system of mutual influences between the Church and the Russian state took place, and a new system of relations was formed in a wide range – from the persecution and attempts of unequal symbiosis and even to mutual emancipation. Approaches of Russian theologians of the 20’th century as to the concept of the Church should be divided into three groups: conservative (based on the achievements of scholastic theology of the 18’th–19’th centuries), innovative (creative understanding of the patristic heritage, denial of the absolutization of social moment in the Church) and modernistic (adaptation of theology to modern society needs) philosophical understanding of the latter needs, and sometimes it’s considered as a tool for the use of the Church, or for its destruction). The criteria for their intrinsic definition were the method of definition (e.g, the concept of love) and the connotation associated with their perception (positive or negative). It should also be noted that the "The Foundations of Social Concept of Russian Orthodox Church" adopted by the Moscow Patriarchate in 2000 are in full compliance with the provisions established in the works of the pioneers of the 20’th century. The ideas of the documents remain relevant in the 21’st century, but they appear to undergo new transformations in the future. First of all, we have to take into consideration the current trends in the development of Russian society.
Higher professional physical education in the context of acme-culturological paradigm ideas
Authors: Ivanii O. , Ivanii I.
Published: June 2022

The formation of modern higher education systems was analyzed and a set of theoretical provisions was defined that form the basis for the modernization of the system of higher physical education in the context of the ideas of the acme-culturological paradigm. On the basis of modern methodology, a new acme-culturological (integration) paradigm of higher physical education is theoretically justified, it is a multidimensional complex phenomenon that directs professional and pedagogical training of future specialists to develop the acme-culturological potential of the individual, focused on the humanitarian dominant. It is shown that the problem of professionalism in the acme-culturological paradigm reflects the degree of readiness and ability of the future specialist of physical education and sports to fully implement their functions in solving practical problems and depends on the level of his integral readiness based on the formed professional-pedagogical culture.
The vocal-therapy: experience of some directions of psychotherapeutic and psychological space
Authors: Rudenko Ya.
Published: June 2022

This article reveals the accumulated experience of scientific space in the phenomenology of vocal therapy.  The analysis of foreign and domestic directions of studying of a voice as polymodal material for research of various mental phenomena in psychotherapeutic and psychological practice is given.  It is substantiated that vocal therapy can be used to improve various aspects of the functioning of human body systems.  Many researchers have proven the effectiveness of vocal therapy in different directions (psychoanalysis, human-centered approach, gestalt therapy, ontopsychology, body-oriented concept, transpersonal voice therapy, as well as sound therapy, music-vocal-therapy, music-pedagogical therapy, music-pedagogical therapy).  Singing is popular all over the world due to its availability, which favorably distinguishes vocal therapy from other methods.
Theoretical-conceptual and empirical study professional self-assessment of the doctor
Authors: Beheza L.E.
Published: June 2022

In the structure of self-consciousness of the individual a significant place is occupied by self-esteem. Domestic psychologists consider the concept of «self-esteem» in the context of personal self-awareness. Self-esteem is a dynamic formation that regulates personal and professional development.

According to the developed theoretical model of the professional I-concept of the doctor, the professional self-assessment of the doctor is provided as a modality of cognitive, emotional-value, professional and social components. The subjective picture of a doctor's professional self-esteem consists of three groups of ideas / values / beliefs / attitudes: 1) cognitive-professional components; 2) professional reflexive and evaluative indicators; 3) socio-communicative indicators.

The psychological mechanism of formation and development of professional self-esteem of a doctor is: professional genesis, professional I-concept, integration of personal and professionally important qualities of a doctor. Professional self-esteem is influenced by the content of professional activity (patients' desire to follow the doctor's recommendations, lack of medical and psychological compliance, medical and technical equipment, conditions, and remuneration, etc.).

The interrelation and dependence of the level of self-esteem on the length of professional activity of the respondents is determined. Respondents have a high level of self-esteem, starting with 10-15 years of work experience, who, thanks to their professional experience, quickly evaluate the results of their activities based on professional competencies and other factors. As the length of service of a doctor increases, the percentage of a high level of self-esteem of a doctor increases. High self-esteem allows you to focus on the process of solving a medical problem, low - on the analysis of possible options for solving the problem.

As a result of the analysis of diagnosing professional self-assessment of doctors, its functions are determined: prognostic (which consists in planning the sequence of medical actions from its initial to final stages); concentrating (aimed at monitoring the implementation of professional medical actions); reflexive (analysis of the results of the applied professional medical actions and monitoring of the patient's recovery).
The genesis of proportionality: from the idea to the general principle of law
Authors: Hridina K.
Published: June 2022

The article involves discovering of the genesis of the idea of proportionality from the idea to the general principle of law. The purpose is to discuss the questions of the origin of this principle, its backgrounds and content of its ideas. Upon examination, this research highlights, that the principle of proportionality is a general principle of law which is an integral element of the legal system and is intended to ensure the rule of law. It is undeniable that the principle of proportionality has passed a long way in its formation and development. Over the centuries, reflecting the objective reality through the prism of different approaches to legal thinking, the idea of proportionality has been developing and finding its new manifestations. The findings may be useful for studying the implementation of the principle of proportionality, in particular in the field of protection of human rights and freedoms, in various legal systems.
Peculiarities in interaction of executive authorities in the sphere of law and order at regional and local levels
Authors: Melnyk Ia.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the directions, organizational methods, forms and ways for interaction of executive authorities in the field of law and order at the regional and local levels, which determine the peculiarity of measures for its implementation.

Thus, we focus your attention on peculiarities in interaction of executive bodies in the field of law and order at the regional and local levels in Ukraine.

The interaction takes place at the level of rule-making activity, which is not regulated by the current legislation, in particular its organizational component.

The police initiate the cooperation in preparation of normative acts about preventive orientation, and local councils and executive authorities act as the initiators at the stage of their coordination and examination.

The existence of coordination structures for such interaction and an extensive number of coordination and organizational measures.

The interaction generates the administrative-procedural relations, which belong to the administrative legal relations.

The administrative commissions of local executive bodies act as the subjects of administrative offenses prevention.

The specifics of interaction are based on administrative agreements, related to the joint exercise of power, coordination of efforts to achieve any integrated results of management. The agreements are of civil nature, excluding the ones, related to the exercise of power. They are becoming extremely relevant in terms of deepening the decentralization process in Ukraine.

The police and local governments act as equal subjects of preventive activity that do not depend on each other structurally.
Prospects for the functioning of a single law enforcement authority that ensures financial security of Ukraine
Authors: Kryvosheiev K.
Published: June 2022

Overcoming the current economic crisis is closely linked to the priorities of state policy aimed at ensuring the financial security of Ukraine, as crimes in the field of financial and economic activities have become a real threat to the national security of Ukraine. According to V.I. Melnyk, it is possible to counteract such a process only by systematically counteracting economic crime and consolidated work of law enforcement agencies, which are the subjects of financial and economic security [1].

Studying the current problems of the law enforcement system, which ensure the financial security of Ukraine, V.S. Chuban and K. M. Pasynchuk point to the inefficiency of their work, which is associated with the functioning of an extremely low level of interaction and coordination between law enforcement and regulatory authorities; the presence of competition between law enforcement agencies; lack of a single information system for the functioning of law enforcement agencies; use of problem methods of analysis, collection and processing of information; availability of outdated methods of work in the field of combating criminal offenses; the presence of a high level of external influence on the work of law enforcement agencies that ensure the financial security of the state; lack of coordinated work in the direction of consolidation and unification of foreign experience of law enforcement agencies in this area [2, P.154].

Given the significant diversification of law enforcement agencies and their powers, the key problems that arise in connection with the ineffective implementation of powers are: outdated methods of counteracting criminal threats in the field of public finances used in the work of law enforcement agencies, as well as imperfect methods of collecting, processing and analysing information; low level of functional interaction between controlling and law enforcement bodies, lack of a unified information system of state bodies, competition between law enforcement bodies and high level of external influence on such bodies; lack of unified with foreign law enforcement institutions methods of detection and investigation of economic crimes, committed using the capabilities of transnational criminal financial schemes [3].

This article analyses the administrative and legal basis for the creation of a single law enforcement agency that ensures the financial security of Ukraine, explores key issues in this area and ways to solve urgent problems.
The Concept of International Financial Control as Guarantees of Security and Its Peculiarities
Authors: Savchenko Lesia
Published: June 2022

International financial control is a peculiar kind of financial control, which has certain features. Its proper and effective implementation affects the financial security. International financial control begins its formation with the emergence and development of international finances. It can be assumed that it also arises together with the formation of the relevant international organizations or agencies that carried out certain functions reflecting the purpose of their existence. Thus, the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions - INTOSAI was founded in 1953, which has its own budget and other financial resources that require their accounting and control over their formation and use. On the one hand, this organization was created with the specific purpose – promoting the exchange of views and experience between the Supreme Audit Institutions of Public Finances and, on the other hand, it has the appropriate financial resources belonging to the international, which also have to be controlled. In this case, both international finances and international financial control arise simultaneously.
The body-dynamic game psychotechnics main psychotherapeutic effects
Authors: Mishchuk S.S. , Omelchenko Ya.M.
Published: June 2022

The article highlights authors body-dynamic game psychotechnics and its main psychotherapeutic effects. It presents the results of the empirical study of the effectiveness of psychotechnics, which was used among children with signs of trauma. The article shows the possibility to apply psychotechnics to children during the educational process in a comprehensive school and under the specific psychotherapeutic conditions.
Study of the genesis of families, having a child with cerebral problems
Authors: Grygorieva S. V. , Lunov V.Ye.
Published: June 2022

Questions of attachment, in particular family relationships are traditionally relevant, both in scientific and applied psychology. A special interest of the author was attracted by the problem of attachment in families with children suffering from cerebral palsy, because of organic disorders, attachment here takes the form of "absolute attachment" and the child to mother and mother to the child.

In the article psychological features of child-parent relations in families with children with cerebral palsy are considered. The relationship between a mother-child dyad in 1m and 2m generations, specificity, and patterns of development of dependent relationships are considered in detail. Intergenerational mechanisms of transmission of violations of the family system related to separation, self-identification, controlling upbringing and attachment are explained. A profile of the personality of a woman who has a risk of giving birth to a child with a developmental disability is indicated. The temporal orientation of the woman's personality and the unconscious strategy of the pre-depressive position in which they are. A model is developed that demonstrates the psychological structure of family relations, the place and role of the child's father in this structure. Based on a study that points to the presence of moral and masochistic moms and a tendency to unconscious confrontation of physical activity, recommendations are suggested in the work.
Legal and social protection of subordinates as one of the main directions of the educational work of officers
Authors: Babaev A. T. , Nurullaev L.L.
Published: June 2022

For the last years the situation in our society significantly exchanged that naturally influenced also activity of Armed Forces of our country. The relevance of work is that the military personnel needs social support from the state. It is necessary to understand that proceeding from a human factor, the real efficiency of the person involved in military activity directly depends on in what conditions he lives. Readiness to give life for the Homeland has to be supported with the real actions from the state directed on creating favorable conditions for life of the military and his family.

It is important to note, senselessly to require from the person of full return on service if he is not provided to all necessary. The social security is an existence of mechanisms by means of which are implemented a legal status of the military personnel and a guarantee of providing and the rights and freedoms. The governments of the majority of the countries claim that the military personnel is a special social group which has to be provided to all necessary due to financing from the state as life of "person in the uniform" consists in protection of integrity of the country and safety to its population.
Transformation of archetypes and symbolic images in the psyche through group psychotherapy. Case study (part one).
Authors: Lytvynenko O.D.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the first part of the study of the results of group psychotherapeutic work on the example of one case.  The procedure of group work and the task of the therapeutic program are described. The study involved a qualitative analysis in which individual psychological and behavioral characteristics of each of the participants in the group process were identified.  The subject of discussion of qualitative analysis was a personal fairy tale, which was written in the process of working in a group with a special therapeutic program in two versions – initial and final.

The personal fairy tale was based on Jung's analytical approach, represented and developed in the psyche of archetypes: Ego, Person, Shadow, Anima, Animus and archetypical and symbolic images: Spirit, Forest, Sleep and others. There is shown  an illustration of the spontaneous objectivity of an archetype capable of unifying the personality, strengthening awareness ofthe intellectual situation and integrating the necessary information from the unconscious.

Qualitative analysis allowed us to consider a personal fairy tale and understand what this text reports and how (the way of submission, distribution of time, events, space and characters). Qualitative analysis also proved that a personal fairy tale helped to identify and overcome problems, thanks to which it contributed to the formation and development of her personality.
Understanding of an emotional component of hardiness
Authors: Lych Oksana
Published: June 2022

The article theoretically analyses elderly people’s emotional sphere and various emotional phenomena existing in their life. Emotional phenomena can be characterized by their subjective quality (modality) and subject matter. Emotional phenomena (anxiety, aggressiveness, fear, intrapersonal conflict, psycho-emotional stress) have specific characteristics and specific influence on elderly people.
The article emphasizes that the emotional component of hardiness is important, since an individual’s certain actions and behaviour is a response to external conditions and circumstances. Hardiness as an integral personal characteristic is associated with the emotional, cognitive, conative spheres of personality. Hardiness allows an individual to maintain a balance between internal and external aspects.
The article describes experimental data obtained with psychological methods examining the emotional component of hardiness. The correlation analysis between hardiness and components affecting elderly people’s lives is presented.
The empirical data determined that the emotional aspect of elderly people’s hardiness was linked with: their satisfaction with life; satisfaction of their basic needs (these needs come to the fore at the older age, since body functioning depends on their satisfaction especially at this age and this affects elderly people’s well-being); a sense of comfort; an optimistic perception of everything that happens around; active involvement in life events, in other words, an interest that evokes positive emotions. Elderly people have difficulties to restrain emotionally themselves under psychosocial stress, under acute negative emotions, frustration, aggressiveness, self-blame, which seem to knock them out of a usual life rhythm, limiting their positive experiences.
Further study of hardiness components is considered based on elderly people’s orientation to the past, the present or the future. This can be especially important for development of psychological correctional programs for elderly people’s hardiness improvement.
Transcendental personality in the chronotype of being: psychological aspect
Authors: Palko Tetiana
Published: June 2022

One of various philosophical and psychological problems has been studied - the problem of the transcendental component of personality in its individual life and environment of social realization. The peculiarities of the transcendent in the perspective of psychology are analysed, and namely: psychoanalytic, transpersonal, and existential ones. Based on the performed analysis, it has been concluded that transcendence is the reality that goes beyond the person and the world given to the man in his emotional experience and purposefulness. Transcendence be a perspective of human development. Transcendent is the very essence of man, his desire for self-realization in the process of philosophical understanding of the transcendence of human existence and the psychological content of personality development.
The problem of communication in the "doctor - patient" dyad of cardiology clinic
Authors: Kushnіerova A.N.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the problem of studying communication tasks in the "doctor - patient" dyad of the cardiological profile.  It is emphasized that if we consider the aspects of the relationship between a doctor and a patient from the point of view of medical orientation and practical style, then we can distinguish different styles of interaction between a doctor and a patient.  The article reveals models of communication between doctor and patient.  The problem of communication in the "doctor - patient" system is presented in different ways in domestic and foreign literature.
Self-efficacy as a predictor of success of professional activity
Authors: Chernyavska Tetiana
Published: June 2022

In the article the analysis of the problem of self-efficacy as a predictor of success of professional activity of the person focuses on researches of such substantial components of professional success as: motivation of achievement, self-actualization, personal growth, development of personal potential. It is revealed in which contexts scientists study the phenomenon of self-efficacy of the individual, as well as the features of various aspects of professional success. The purpose of the article is a theoretical analysis of modern psychological ideas about the nature of self-efficacy as a predictor of success of professional activity. To achieve the goal of the study the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, generalization, systematization of modern scientific sources and results of psychological research of the problem, which allowed to outline the impact of self-efficacy on professional success.
Segregation-induced formation of Ge nanocrystals in silicon oxide
Authors: Nalivaiko Oleg Yu. , Turtsevich Arcady S. , Plebanovich Vladimir I. , Gaiduk Peter I.
Published: June 2022

The investigation of initial stage of Si1 – xGex alloy deposition and clarification of Ge nanocrystal formation mechanism has been carried out. It was found that at the initial stages of growing layers of Si1 – xGex alloys, the density of island nuclei Si1 – xGex increases by a factor of 2.5–3.4 compared to the density of polycrystalline silicon islands (from 1.07 ⋅ 1011 to 1.90 ⋅ 1011 cm–2 and from 3.1 ⋅ 1010 to 4.3 ⋅ 1010 cm–2 respectively). A decrease in the thickness of the layer corresponding to the end of the induction period and the formation of a continuous Si1 – xGex layer to 8–10 nm (for polycrystalline silicon, the thickness of a similar layer is approximately 22 nm) has been established. It is shown that the Ge nanocrystal formation is occurred by segregationist pushback of Ge atoms by the SiO2 /Si1 – xGex oxidation front and oxidation through grain boundaries during oxidation of Si1 – xGex thin layers, produced by chemical vapor deposition. The MOS structure with array of Ge nanocrystal, which has the hysteresis capacitance characteristics of 1.7–1.8 V and leakage current density from 1.5 ⋅ 10–16 to 2.2 ⋅ 10–16 A/µm2 was obtained.
Formation of epitaxial 3C-SiC layers on Si by rapid vacuum thermal processing
Authors: Lobanok Mikhail V. , Prakopyeu Stanislau L. , Makhavikou Maksim  A. , Korolik Olga V. , Gaiduk Peter I.
Published: June 2022

The results of a study of the structure and phase composition of epitaxial layers of silicon carbide (SiC) formed on silicon substrate with orientation (100) under rapid vacuum thermal processing are presented. Planar-view transmission electron microscopy investigation revealed the formation of epitaxial layers of cubic polytype SiC (3C-SiC) on silicon in the process of carbidisation at 1100 °C during 30 s, using a gas mixture of propane (10 %) and argon (90 %) as a carbon source. The formation of a monocrystalline 3C-SiC with polycrystalline inclusions and twins on all possible planes {111} was found. A rather narrow band of 793 cm–1 transverse optical phonon mode SiC on Raman spectra confirms the formation of a cubic polytype SiC. It is noted that the presence of a 180 cm–1 spectral line and a 793 cm–1 half-width band on Raman spectra indicate the presence of deformation defects in SiC.
Thermodynamic properties of temozolomide in crystalline and gaseous aggregate states
Authors: Yurkshtovich Yana N. , Blokhin Andrey V.
Published: June 2022

Temozolomide (4-methyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,6,8-pentazabicyclo[4,3,0]nona-2,7,9-triene-9-carboxamide) is an active component of antitumor immunosuppressive alkylating drugs, and it used largely for the treatment of various types of malignant tumors, including malignant gliomas that are difficult to treat by surgery (glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma). Wide field of temozolomide application dictates the need for its comprehensive thermodynamic study. In this work temperature dependance of the temozolomide heat capacity was obtained using the adiabatic calorimetry method and the standard thermodynamic functions of crystalline temozolomide were calculated in the temperature range 80–370 K. Standard thermodynamic functions of the temozolomide in the ideal gas state were calculated using the statistical thermodynamics approach in the temperature range 0–1000 K. To obtain the standard internal energy and enthalpies of combustion and formation of crystalline temozolomide at T = 298.15 K the combustion bomb calorimetry was used. Standard enthalpy of formation of the gaseous temozolomide was calculated in the framework of the isodesmic reactions method using quantum chemical computing. To calculate standard sublimation enthalpy of temozolomide the electrostatic potential model was applied. The results obtained can find application in solving problems of optimisation of temozolomide production processes and to validate experimentally obtained values of thermodynamic properties of the temozolomide.
Aggregative stability of colloidal 3D and 2D silver nanoparticles, stabilised by 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid, in the presence of singly charged cations
Authors: Malakhovsky Pavel O. , Rashkevich Alexey V. , Minakov Egor A. , Artemyev Mikhail
Published: June 2022

We studied the aggregative stability of colloidal silver quasi-spherical nanoparticles and two-dimensional nanoplates, stabilised by 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid, in the presence of phosphate buffers containing different singly charged cations (Li+ , Na+ , K+ , Cs+) and tris-HCl at pH 8.0 and concentration 0.02 mol/L which mimics the carbodiimide conjugation conditions of nanoparticles with biomolecules. Aggregation of silver nanoplates occurs in the presence of Na-phosphate buffer whereas at the same conditions the quasi-spherical nanoparticles retain colloidal stability. The difference in colloidal stability between 3D and 2D silver nanoparticles is due to the increase of the apparent acid dissociation constant on the nanoplates’ basal faces and the subsequent increase in specific bridging interactions nanoparticle – cation – nanoparticle which can be eliminated by introducing of non-ionic spacer (11-mercapto-1-undecanol) in the ligand layer. Silver nanoplates with mixed ligand layer have increased colloidal stability across the pH.
Extraction of anabolic steroids with aqueous-organic mixtures from hexanic solutions
Authors: Leschev Sergey M. , Pakhadnia Yury G. , Ahabalayeu Aliaksandr A. , Zayats Mikhail F.
Published: June 2022

The extraction of anabolic steroids (1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione; 17α-methyltestosterone; 19-norethiocholanolone; 4-hydroxytestosterone; 4-androstene-3,17-dione; 5α-androstane-3β,17β-diol; dehydroepiandrosterone; calusterone; clostebol; methandienone; methyldienolone; nandrolone; testosterone; epitestosterone; tibolone; 19-norandrostenedione; 1-methylene-5α-androstan-3α-ol-17-one) by aqueous-organic mixtures from hexane solutions was studied at the temperature (20 ± 1) °C. Based on the experimental data obtained, the partition ratios of anabolic steroids were calculated, which were used to optimise the standard sample preparation procedure in the process of determining the compounds under study in biologically active dietary supplements and specialised sports nutrition. It was found that the most effective and selective extractants from hydrocarbon solutions are water-acetonitrile mixtures containing from 10 to 20 % by volume of water. An extraction technique has been developed for sample preparation of biologically active dietary supplements for subsequent gas chromatographic determination of anabolic steroids in them using a triple quadrupole mass spectrometric detector. The proposed method is characterised by a standard deviation of 10–15 % and a detection limit about 10 μg/kg of biologically active dietary supplements, which makes it possible to reliably determine impurities of prohibited anabolic steroids in them.
Fluorescent properties and protein-ligand interactions of boron dipyrromethene molecular rotor
Authors: Dudko Anastasiya , Horetski Matvey S. , Frolova Nina S. , Faletrov Yaroslav V. , Shkumatov Vladimir M.
Published: June 2022

A fluorescent molecular rotor (FMR) based on boron dipyrromethene core was obtained. Fluorescence emission properties of the compound strongly depend on the medium viscosity. The emission intensity increases 27 times after viscosity changing from ethanol to glycerol medium. At the same time, the compound appeared almost insensitive to solvatochromic effects. Obtained FMR also can affinely bind with the bovine serum albumin protein active sites followed by noticeable emission intensity growth. Possible ligand binding cites and main amino acid surrounding were described with molecular docking simulations and are in an agreement with experimental data. The results can be used for further design and synthesis of novel fluorescent viscosity and protein-ligand interactions censors suitable for implementation in biosystems in vitro and in vivo.
Archives of dioeces bodies of Christian confessions in Belarus in the late 18th – early 20th century
Authors: Antonovich Zinaida V.
Published: June 2022

The author of the article conducts a comparative analysis of the organisation of the archives of the bodies of administrative-territorial leadership and the spiritual court of Christian denominations in the Belarusian lands in the late 18th – early 20th century. Based on the changes in the regulations, two general periods of development of the consistory’ archives and the Lithuanian Synod are distinguished. It’s connected with the development of the Statute of spiritual consistories for Orthodox and instructions on the records management of consistories for other Christian denominations based on first mentioned in the 1840s. The second period can be divided into stages according to the development of the confessional leadership of each of the confessions. Based on a wide source, the author of the article concludes that archives in the bodies of the confessional leadership of Christian denominations in the late 18th – early 20th century corresponded to the legislation of the Russian Empire, and the attention of the confessional leadership and the scientific community of the 19th – early 20th century allowed to preserve significant documentary complexes of high information potential. The results would help expand the source base and diversify scientific research.