bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language Adaptation and Communication Patterns of Indigenous and Immigrant Peoples in West Lampung Regency
Authors: Anna Gustina Zainal  , Dian Kagungan  , Nina Yudha Aryanti  , Intan Fitri Meutia
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is a multicultural country with a variety of different cultures and ethnicities. The cultural diversity that exists in Indonesia makes language as an identity of an ethnic group different. When moving to a new environment, of course, adaptation is needed, especially language adaptation to rejuvenate migrants and residents in interaction as happened in Bayur Hamlet, Balik Bukit District, West Lampung Regency. The purpose of this study itself is to analyze how the adaptation process that occurs between Javanese ethnic migrants and Lampung natives also analyzes communication patterns that occur in the process of language adaptation. In this study, researchers used a qualitative type of research with a descriptive approach. The informants of this research amounted to five people who were traditional stakeholders, two ethnic residents of Lampung and two ethnic transmigrants of Java. The theory used is speech code. The results of this study show that the adaptation that occurs between Javanese ethnic transmigrants and indigenous Lampung ethnic is cultural hybridity or cultural mixing, especially in terms of language and the communication pattern that occurs in the process of language adaptation is circular.
Development of ICH Knowledge Organization System for Ontology-Based Approach
Authors: Wirapong Chansanam  , Kulthida Tuamsuk  , Vispat Chaichuay  , Christopher KHOO Soo Guan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to develop an ontology-based knowledge organization system (KOS) for intangible cultural heritage (ICH). The proposed methodology applies ontology techniques to construct a structured knowledge framework, enhancing knowledge sharing and reuse, which are critical components in knowledge-based management systems. We developed the ICH ontology model using the HOZO ontology editor, enabling us to classify and arrange ICH knowledge hierarchically into five sub-domains: Oral Traditions, Performing Arts, Social Practices, Rituals and Festive Events, Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nature and the Universe, and Skills to Produce Traditional Crafts. To ensure the quality and effectiveness of the ontology, researchers used the WIDOCO tool for comprehensive documentation and employed the Oops! (Ontology Pitfall Scanner) tool to identify and rectify common pitfalls. The ontology was made publicly accessible via a dedicated web portal, facilitating its use by other researchers and contributing to the advancement of ICH informatics. Additionally, a semantic search application demonstrated the practical utility of the ontology, showcasing its capacity to handle complex queries. The evaluation process confirmed the ontology's robustness, ensuring its alignment with contemporary trends in digital humanities and semantic web technologies. This research underscores the significance of a well-structured ontology in enhancing the understanding, preservation, and dissemination of ICH, providing a robust framework for future advancements in the field.
Violence and Freedom in Isayama's Attack on Titan
Authors: Malek J. Zuraikat  , Enas Irshaidat  , Nasaybah Walid Awajan  , Hana Fathi Farajallah
Published: September 2024

This paper aims at providing a different understanding of violence as a productive force rather than a destructive force in Hajime Isayama's Attack on Titan animanga. Relying on Frantz Fanon's theory of revolutionary violence, Sigmund Freud's theory of aggression and violence, and James P. Sterba's just war theory, the paper shows that violence can be seen as a productive force, which is necessary for humans' survival, justice, freedom, and rebirth, rather than a destructive force. The study examines the protagonist's experience with violence by applying the above-mentioned theories to prove that violence can also be productive and that it appears in unending cycles. The paper focuses on how Eren in Attack on Titan achieves freedom and justice for his race through fighting. Eren knows from the beginning that violence is the only way to free Man. Finally, the paper concludes that peace is exceptional, and that freedom and justice are questionable.
Neomythology in the Developing Trends of Modern Kazakh Painting
Authors: Balnur Karabalayeva  , Khalima Тruspekova  , Olga Baturina  , Leila Kenzhebayeva  , Zukhra Ydyrys
Published: September 2024

The article identifies the manifestations of neomythology in Kazakh painting. Bricolage, as the basis of pre-logical, early human thinking, has not lost its relevance even in modern times, and it is being consciously disseminated. However, many researchers assert that the historical bricolage differs significantly from the contemporary artistic technique. As a creative technique with a conceptual underpinning, bricolage in XX century art manually produces a myth or imitates a myth. The mythology vanished and stopped existing, but the myth itself persisted. The myth's cohesive narrative fabric has continued to fall apart, but the common mind's essence is still mythological, and the entire complex of its ideas aspires to systematization. The mythological network merges with cognitive processes, becoming an unconscious intellectual framework that sits on the periphery of religious activity. Although the myth's widespread dissemination unifies everyday consciousness, perceptions of the world are fragmentary, and the world's picture is shattered and transformed into a collage. Kazakh painting's archetypal mythical consciousness emphasizes that it unites traditionalism and modernism through its visual base. The presentation of archetypal images in an interpretive version within the framework of a new approach opens the way for the artist to create a new myth. Considering neo-mythologism in Kazakh painting, it is suggested that the new myth-making process is now taking place in Kazakh visual art. They are meta-views of modern art that are based on video art, which uses computer language and collage to create a pictorial language.
Impact of Capital Expenditures on Academic Excellence and Institutional Growth in NIRF-Ranked Universities
Authors: Mondal Debdas
Published: September 2024

This investigation explores the influence of capital investments on library enhancements, faculty development, and sponsored projects at a top-ranked NIRF university. Despite varied expenditures, some universities exhibited unexpected performance outcomes. Strategies for improving performance are suggested, with an emphasis on the significance of research investment for enhancing overall rankings. The study highlights the impact of capital investments on academic excellence and institutional advancement, advocating for strategic resource allocation to ensure sustained growth and success. Data on annual capital expenditures for the library, seminar and workshop expenses, total faculty count, and sponsored project amounts from 2016 to 2019 were gathered from the NIRF website (https://www.nirfindia.org). The findings underscore the significant impact of capital investments on library enhancements, faculty development, and sponsored projects within a top-ranked university. These results highlight the importance of strategic resource allocation in fostering academic excellence and innovation. Moving forward, administrators should consider these insights when planning future investments to ensure continued growth and success.
Fusion of Tradition and Modernity: Cultural Reconstruction of Aesthetic Image of Hosts
Authors: Jiang Tianwen
Published: September 2024

In the context of today's cultural pluralism, the construction of aesthetic image of the host and the innovation strategy has become an important topic of research. This thesis aims to explore how the fusion of traditional and modern elements affects the aesthetic presentation of the host in opera and cultural programs, to analyze the interaction between the aesthetic characteristics of traditional opera art and modern communication media, and to reveal the interaction between the two in form and content. Through an empirical study of the presenter's performance in the program, this paper explores the process of recreating traditional cultural symbols in modern media and analyzes their impact on the audience's aesthetic perception. The results of the study show that by integrating traditional aesthetics and modern presentation methods, the host can enhance the cultural depth of the program and improve the audience's sense of participation and identification, thus bridging the gap between cultural inheritance and innovation, and further promoting the modernization, transformation, and dissemination of opera culture. Therefore, this study provides new perspectives and ideas for the combination of traditional and modern aesthetics.
FACTORS OF CORPORATE CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Ivanis Milos
Published: September 2024

Financial decisions represent the key decisions in any company. These decisions, above all, relate to finding additional sources for financing the existing scope of business, but also the growth and development of the company. Considering the fact that the goal of every company is its survival and growth, it is logical that financing decisions come down to decisions on corporate capital structure. Capital structure is conditioned by proprietary companies, but it also depends on a large number of other factors whose influence must be taken into consideration during the composition of corporate capital structure. The aim of the paper is to indicate the complexity of these factors.
TYPES OF REMOTE SENSING ANALYSIS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND LANDSLIDE IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Byalev Denis , Ozdikililer Egnar
Published: September 2024

The objective in this investigation is to compare different approaches to landslide identification. The purpose if this paper is to find common approach and introduce new ideas to landslide identification. The scope of this paper is present the potential in using satellite imagery such as Airbus Pleiades Neo for landslide identification after disasters.
FIGURE OF THE NATIONAL BULGARIAN HERO IHNATIEV IN THE LIGHT OF THE UKRAINOCENTRIC VISION
Authors: Horenko L , Zelinskyi R
Published: September 2024

The famous Russian diplomat and statesman Nikolay Pavlovich Ihnatiev is an important figure in Bulgarian history. The talented diplomat manifested himself not only in the service of Russian interests. He made a personal significant contribution to Bulgaria's independence. Count Ihnatiev was the author of the 1878 Treaty of San Stefano, under which Bulgaria received autonomy within the Ottoman Empire and later state independence. Nikolay Ihnatiev is considered a national hero of Bulgaria for such merits. After a diplomatic career, Count Ihnatiev settled in the Ukrainian village of Krupoderyntsi, which became the last place of his eternal rest. The period of the Count's life in Ukraine is marked by his effective commercial activity. As a Russian official, Nikolay Ihnatiev had a positive and sympathetic attitude towards Ukrainism, which was reflected in his personal life. Therefore, there are reasons to consider the figure of Nikolay Ihnatiev favorable to Ukraine and his period of life in Ukraine as an asset of Ukrainian historical and cultural heritage.
A STUDY OF DEPTH INACCURACY IN TIME-OF-FLIGHT (TOF) CAMERAS CAUSED BY COLOR VARIATIONS OF OBJECTS
Authors: Lyubenov Alexandar , Ivanov Stefan
Published: September 2024

Time-of-Flight (ToF) cameras represent 3D imaging sensors capable of providing both depth and amplitude images at a high frame rate. The rapid evolution of this technology in recent years has been noteworthy. However, the effectiveness of ToF cameras is contingent upon imaging conditions and external factors, rendering the captured data susceptible to inaccuracies. This study delves into the impact of color and distance on the depth accuracy of ToF cameras. Our experiments unveiled the diverse effects of color and distance on the depth inaccuracies inherent in ToF cameras. Nevertheless, due to the varied nature of these faults, a unified description is unattainable. Addressing these inaccuracies necessitates a robust foundation of experimental data, which is the primary objective of this research. The findings will serve as a crucial resource for future algorithms aimed at rectifying these anomalies.
APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS IN ANDROID APPLICATIONS FOR OBJECT RECOGNITION IN REAL TIME
Authors: Jovanovic Zeljko , Petrovic Filip , Knezevic Mihailo
Published: September 2024

This paper describes how neural networks can be used in Android applications. Specifically, an educational application for language learning based on a neural network model was developed. Several neural network models were trained for object detection as part of the practical part. With the help of these models, an application that detects objects in real-time and translates them into the desired language was created. Several topics were explored in this paper, such as neural networks, artificial intelligence, android platform, TensorFlow and TensorFlow Lite libraries and how they work, and the concept of detection, i.e., object recognition. In addition to the theoretical part, which is necessary to understand how neural networks work and the Android platform, each step of the practical demonstration is described in detail. This includes preparing the working environment, training the data set, training the neural network, and developing the Android application.
THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE SELF-POLARIZATION IN AN INFINITE GaAs/AlAs CYLINDRICAL QUANTUM WELL-WIRE
Authors: CİCEK Engin
Published: September 2024

This work investigates the effects of temperature on self-polarization for different wire radii under an applied external magnetic field in an infinite GaAs/AlAs cylindrical quantum well-wire for the ground state. The variational method is used in the calculations by taking impurities in different positions from the centre to the edge of the wire. Self-polarization increases with increasing impurity atom distance from the centre, wire radius, and temperature. Moreover, as the magnetic field increases, self-polarization decreases. All calculations are in agreement with available data in the literature.
STUDY OF THE FACTORS DETERMINING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF PASSENGER SHIPS IN OPERATION
Authors: Donev Iliyan
Published: September 2024

The paper deals with the key factors that influence energy efficiency in the process of operating passenger ships. The research uses the theory of planning the experiment, which makes it possible to obtain mathematical models describing the interrelationships between various factors (speed, cooling water temperature, air temperature and others) and to improve the level of energy efficiency indicators EEOI of ships. A distinction is made between commercial decisions in voyage planning and maritime decisions in voyage execution by comparing speed and route choices. Lloyd's requirements for energy efficiency are mainly based on innovations in the mechanical part of the ship's electrical system. The analysis shows that in order to obtain the desired ‘energy efficiency’ it is necessary to formulate and define such indicators, criteria and methods that reflect the essence of the electrical processes in the ship's power system and, accordingly, the consideration of the influence of the factors.
COMPARISON OF ETL EXECUTION SPEEDS WHEN USING SQL CODE AND WHEN USING SSIS BUILT IN COMPONENTS
Authors: Vučetić Slaviša , Ilić Slaviša , Savić Slavica , Ilić Siniša
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we compare the execution speed of the ETL (Extract, Transform and Load) process, when it is implemented using SQL language code in the first case, and when it is implemented using the ETL tool SSIS (SQL Server Integration Services) in the second case. In the first case we present an example of how to extract data and perform certain transformations to data from tables of the source database by direct executing SQL code, and load the transformed data into a destination database. In the second case, we extract and transform the same data, but using the built in components of the SSIS ETL tool without the need to write any command. The main goal of the paper is to compare the execution speeds for running ETL job in both ways, and to obtain the order of magnitude of time needed to transfer and transform data from OLTP source to OLAP destination systems.
ENERGY STATES IN A CERTAIN TYPE COAXIAL GAAS/ALxGA1-xAS QUANTUM WELL WIRES AND ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS
Authors: BİLEKKAYA Abdullah
Published: September 2024

In this work, the energy states of an electron that is confined in coaxial GaAs/Alx Ga 1-xAs quantum well wires with interesting geometry are investigated in the presence of electric and magnetic fields. The calculations are performed by using the finite difference method. The results are given as functions of the inner barrier width, electric and magnetic field strengths. It is found that the variations in the energy states, which may be useful in technological applications, depend strongly not only on the geometry of the wire but also on the applied electric and magnetic field in coaxial GaAs/Al x Ga 1-xAs quantum well wires.
IMPLEMENTATION OF 40 MW PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT BITOLA IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: Arsova Elizabeta , Tsankov Plamen
Published: September 2024

From 2021 until today, RN Macedonia is facing a significant shortage of electricity for consumers. According to the energy balances, the import of electricity is increasing, while the domestic production of electricity is decreasing. The reason for this situation, which also contributed to the emergence of an energy crisis, is that the largest domestic electricity producer JSC ESM Macedonia produces smaller and smaller amounts of electricity. The largest producers of electrical energy, TPP Bitola and TPP Oslomej are 50-60 years old, the coal from the Suvodol and Oslomej mines is nearing its end and has a very low calorific value. According to the EU directives, it is necessary for thermal power plants, which represent the biggest polluters of electricity, to gradually shut down and to use renewable sources of electricity as much as possible. Each country, depending on its location, geographical location, as well as climatic conditions, should make significant use of its renewable energy resources. Macedonia is blessed with many sunny days, and the solar radiation ranges from 1 168 kWh/m 2 to 1 650 kWh/m 2, but unfortunately the use of the sun's energy is the least used. In this working paper, the power for connecting a photovoltaic power plant PvPP Bitola with an installed ower of 40 MW to the power grid will be considered. PvPP Bitola with 40 MW is located in the south-western region of RN Macedonia, where solar radiation is significantly high and amounts to 1 544,9 kWh/m 2. Several variants will be shown for choosing the equipment that would produce the largest amount of electricity. The equipment with the lowest price, as well as its coverage in the selected location, is taken as the most favourable variant. For the selection of the location, land owned by JSC ESM Macedonia was taken, and thus there will be no additional costs for the land, and it is also close to the existing TS 400/100 kV/kV, so the total investment would cost less.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFICIENCY OF BALTIC INVESTMENT FUNDS
Authors: Tamošiūnienė Rima , Sucharevska Katažyna
Published: September 2024

In order to invest in suitable funds, it is necessary to evaluate and compare the activities of different investment funds whose units are traded on the different stock exchanges. In order to achieve a better result, it is useful to evaluate and compare several similar countries located in a similar geographical, demographic, social and economic space. Therefore, investment funds operating in the Baltic States were selected for the study, selecting funds that prevail on the stock exchanges of the Baltic States (stock funds, bond funds, funds of funds). The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness and riskiness of the most common investment funds in the Baltic countries, in order to provide a potential investor with the reasonable information about investment opportunities in the Baltic stock exchanges. To achieve the goal, a systematic and comparative analysis of scientific literature, analysis and synthesis of statistical data, summarization, calculation, evaluation, comparison of performance indicators of investment funds are emphasized.
AI Value Creation Studie. Potenziale und Hindernisse von AI Business Use Cases in Unternehmen.
Authors: Seitz Jürgen , Willbold Katharina , Haiber Robin
Published: September 2024

Umsatzsteigerung, Kostensenkung und Unternehmenswertsteigerung – drei essenzielle Unternehmensziele. Wie tragen Anwendungen von Artificial Intelligence (AI) zur Erreichung dieser Ziele bei? Welche weiteren Potenziale ergeben sich für die Wertschöpfung? Und welche Hindernisse sehen Expertinnen und Experten bei der Implementierung von AI-Anwendungen in Unternehmen? Diesen Fragen geht die AI Value Creation Studie nach. Um die komplexen Fragestellungen angemessen beantworten zu können, wurden über 40 qualitative Interviews mit Expertinnen und Experten sowie eine quantitative Online-Befragung durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigen zum einen die Herausforderungen von Unternehmen in Hinblick auf eine AI-Implementierung auf. Zum anderen wird aber auch deutlich, dass große Wertschöpfungspotenziale branchenübergreifend und in allen Unternehmensbereichen wiederzufinden sind.
KI-Video-Assistenten. Die Zukunft der Wissensvermittlung?
Authors: Seitz Jürgen , Donat Selina , Kottmann Sven , Kretzschmar Vivian , Sailer Alice , Weber Carina Simone , Wertenauer Michael , Sven Körner , Steppeler Dominique , Weigelt Sebastian , Strack Christian
Published: September 2024

AIEDN ist ein Verbundforschungsprojekt der thingsTHINKING GmbH und des Institute for Applied Artificial Intelligence an der Hochschule der Medien. In diesem Projekt soll erforscht werden, wie KI dazu beitragen kann, individuelle Fragestellungen beim Lernen mit Lernvideos zu beantworten, um dadurch ein besseres und schnelleres Verstehen im Lernprozess zu ermöglichen. Dazu wurde ein KI-gestützter Lernassistent erschaffen, der Fragen von Lernenden mittels KI auf der Bedeutungsebene versteht und passende Stellen aus bestehenden Videos, Texten und Dokumentationen zur Beantwortung der Frage bereitstellt – individuell auf Lernbedarfe und Vorwissen der Lernenden angepasst. Es wurde in einer Pilotphase mit Schüler:innen und Studierenden wissenschaftlich erforscht, ob angestrebte Mehrwerte eintreten, z. B. gesteigerte Effektivität des Lernens und Optimierung der Lernzeit. Ziel ist es, Wissen für alle individueller, schneller und effizienter zugänglich zu machen und Lernerfolge im Schul- und Hochschulbereich durch KI zu steigern. Im Nachgang ist eine Ausweitung des Lernassistenten für Unternehmen denkbar, z. B. im Onboarding neuer Mitarbeiter:innen, im Prozessverständnis und im Corporate Learning. Diesen Fragen geht die AI Value Creation Studie nach. Um die komplexen Fragestellungen angemessen beantworten zu können, wurden über 40 qualitative Interviews mit Expertinnen und Experten sowie eine quantitative Online-Befragung durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigen zum einen die Herausforderungen von Unternehmen in Hinblick auf eine AI-Implementierung auf. Zum anderen wird aber auch deutlich, dass große Wertschöpfungspotenziale branchenübergreifend und in allen Unternehmensbereichen wiederzufinden sind.
Lords of the Lakes, Akwesasne Mohawks, and Turbulent Scots
Authors: Campbell Alexander V.
Published: October 2024

The Nutfield Tract, also known as the Glengarry Reservation, or the Indian Lands, was a large domain set aside on the northern banks of the St. Lawrence River for use by the Akwesasne Mohawks in 1784. This article explores how its later monetization weakened that Native mission’s internal cohesion especially after the North West Company’s head, William McGillivray, tried to acquire the Glengarry Reservation between 1809 and 1821. Disquiet within the St. Regis community likewise became evident amongst their Loyalist and Gaelic-speaking tenantry who grew concerned about the security of their property and lack of enfranchisement. The Nutfield Tract imbroglio, after decades of twists and turns, was finally resolved by the 1844 Bagot Commission which recommended that the Crown’s recovery of the Indian Lands and its subsequent disposal to registered lessees would best protect the interests of all those concerned.
Preparing for ‘intelligent and thoughtful practice’
Authors: Twohig Peter L.
Published: October 2024

The shortage of health care workers in mid-twentieth century Canada prompted a number of responses, including the introduction of new kinds of workers and the reorganization of tasks, innovative education programs to streamline the supply of workers, and the expansion of university options. Developments in Kingston, Ontario, to meet the needs of occupational therapy during the 1950s and 1960s illustrate all of these strategies. This article briefly explores a formal training program to prepare occupational therapy assistants (OTAs) before considering a unique effort to streamline the education of fully-qualified occupational therapists (OTs). These programs were important because they helped to prepare the ground for the implementation of a university program in occupational therapy at Queen’s University. In a period of rapid expansion, when health care work was very fluid, occupational therapists successfully articulated the need for university-educated OTs to meet the changing needs of patients, the profession, and the health care system.
The Myth of Bill Guppy
Authors: Sedlock David
Published: October 2024

Much of what we know about Archibald Belaney (aka Grey Owl) between his arrival in Halifax in April 1906 and his appearance in Temagami in the spring of 1907, is derived from a story told by Bill Guppy through author Hal Pink in 1940. This commentary analyses the story in light of well-established historical facts and internal coherence, and concludes that it cannot bear the weight that later historians have placed on it.
Physiotherapeutic Assessment and Treatment Strategy in Gymnastic Athletes: An Update
Authors: Mittal Riya , Kaushik Himani , Choudhary Avi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Gymnastics is a sports that require early specialisation and high-intensity training. Training programs at a young age help to develop power and strength, as the sport demands explosive lowerbody power and control of the body. Physiotherapy rehabilitation protocols can be incorporated to improve the athletic performance of the gymnasts. Aim: To identify the impact of physiotherapy protocols on the subjective and objective physical fitness parameters of gymnastic athletes. Materials and Methods: The authors carried out a comprehensive literature search using different databases: PUBMED, ResearchGate, Cochrane Library, and Scopus using MESH terms rehabilitation, physiotherapy, physical fitness, gymnastics, and training. Fulltext articles written in the English language from 2013-2023 were considered, and gymnastic athletes of any gender and age group were included in the study. Results: The study included eight articles on physiotherapy rehabilitation in gymnasts, based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The studies show that various types of physiotherapy rehabilitation protocols can be included in gymnasts’ training programs, leading to significant improvements in both subjective and objective physical fitness outcome measures related to athletic performance. These protocols may involve plyometric training, core training, and neuromuscular training all of which can enhance the power, agility, strength, endurance, flexibility, and balance of the gymnastic athletes. Conclusion: This review shows that different physiotherapy rehabilitation programs can lead to significant improvement in the physical fitness and overall performance of gymnastic athletes. Further studies should be conducted in this area to identify the most challenging situations of gymnastic athletes, enhance performance, and develop effective rehabilitation protocols.
Joint Effectiveness of Dry Needling and Neurodynamic Mobilisation in Patients Suffering from Piriformis Syndrome: A Case Series
Authors: Jaiswal Alisha , Saxena Akanksha , Sandhu Yashleen Kaur , Jangra Mandeep Kumar
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Piriformis Syndrome (PS) is a neuromuscular condition caused due to tightness of piriformis muscle along with the irritation of the sciatic nerve. Management of PS so far involved only musculoskeletal component with none working on the neural component. So, authors intent to work on combined effectiveness of Dry Needling (DN) and Neurodynamic Mobilisation (NDS) as a new emerging technique for better management of PS. Case Report: Four patients were involved (3 females and 1 male) who experienced untreated and recurrent PS for a prolonged period (1-2 years) during their fourth decade. After reassessment of the patients, PS was confirmed by Flexion Adduction and internal rotation (FAIR), Beatty maneuver, and Straight Leg Raise (SLR). Baseline and post measurements were taken using outcome variables VAS, Pain Pressure Threshold, h-reflex, hip rotations range of motion,and Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS). Patients recruited were given a 10-days treatment with dry needling for 10 minutes on alternate days and continuous neurodynamic mobilisation (sliders and tensioners) comprising 30 repetitions/minute for 2 sets with a 1-minute rest in between, in addition to conventional therapy. The study revealed substantial improvement in pain scores, pressure threshold, h-latency, hip rotations and functional capabilities of the lower extremities. A study demonstrated a notably substantial enhancement in addressing symptoms associated with both the muscular and neural aspects, along with the overall improvement in quality of life. Addressing to it neural and muscular with NDS and DN has long lasting effects and reduced frequency of reoccurrence of PS symptoms.
Effect of Pilate Breathing on the Pulmonary Functions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Review
Authors: . Urvashi , Jangra Mandeep Kumar
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ranks third globally in causing mortality. It not only affects lungs but overall bodily systems. A novel and impactful treatment approach needs to be summoned in managing and improving quality of life in individuals with COPD. Pilates breathing presents a cost-effective solution for enhancing fitness and rehabilitation in COPD by improving strength, endurance, and breathing efficiency. This review aims to unveil Pilate breathing effect on pulmonary functions in COPD. Aim: To determine the effect of Pilate breathing on pulmonary function among COPD. Materials and Methods: The following searches were performed in PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Cochrane and Google Scholar from years 2014-2024 with the keywords, “Pilates”, “COPD” and “Pulmonary Function” which resulted in 1284 articles. After removal of duplicates only three Randomised Control Trails (RCTs) were included, the patients with moderate to severe COPD according to Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria from age groups 40 to 80 years. A total of 104 participants participated in the three recruited RCTs with the outcome measures of chest expansion, Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea scale, Modified Borg Dyspnea scale, FEV1/FVC by spirometer, respirator pattern measurement and saturation measurement. Results: Three RCTs with an average 5 weeks intervention. The findings indicated that Pilate breathing enhances pulmonary function, increases the FEV1/FVC ratio and reduces dyspnea. Conclusion: Pilates breathing proved to be effective in enhancing chest expansion, alleviating breathlessness, and boosting functional capacity among individuals with COPD. Integrating Pilates breathing into the rehabilitation process of COPD facilitates early and effective patient recovery.
Combined Effect of Class IV Laser Therapy with Neural Mobilisation on Improving Vibration and Sensory Function in Individuals with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Case Series
Authors: Sood Rohan , Saxena Akanksha , Jangra Mandeep
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus that can lead to altered sensation, muscular weakness, and neuropathic pain in affected individuals. Limited literature exists on the effectiveness of the Neural mobilisation on diabetic peripheral neuropathy but there is no literature available on which the combine effect of class IV laser therapy and neural mobilisation on this condition. Case Series: This study aimed to assess the combined effectiveness of these treatments on vibration and sensory functions in individuals with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Three participants, with an average age of 53 years (2 females and 1 male), diagnosed 8 years ago, were recruited for the study. The participants were given neural mobilisation of tibial and peroneal nerve and Class IV Laser therapy regular for 6 days followed by alternate days in next consecutive week. At baseline, scores of outcome parameter such as vibration sense was assessed by biothesiometry, light touch sensation by monofilament, assessment of sensory functions of patients by the help of Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) testing. After intervention mean score value of right foot changes from 38.7 to 36.3, and left foot changes from 40.3 to 37 along with changes observed in MNSI value from 7 to 5.3. Result of the current study shows the substantial significant improvement on sensory functions and vibration sense. This treatment overlooks the, sensory functions and motor functions. Class IV laser combined with neural mobilisation is an effective treatment in diabetic peripheral neuropathy
To Analyse the Effect of Sliders Neural Mobilisation on F wave Latency in Lumbar Radiculopathy Patients: A Pilot Study
Authors: Chophla Nitya , Aggarwal Divya
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Lumbar radiculopathy is second leading cause of disability globally, characterised pain, weakness, and sensory changes due to nerve compression. Sliders neural mobilisation, involves neural structure movement and helps relieve pain and improve nerve excursion. F wave latency serves as an electrophysiological marker of nerve function in this condition. Aim: This pilot study aimed to evaluate the effect of sliders neural mobilisation on F wave latency. Materials and Methods: Twelve participants (25-50 years) diagnosed with Lumbar Radiculopathy (L4-L5 and L5-S1) having unilateral symptoms for more than 3 months were enrolled, excluding recent spinal trauma or surgery and diabetic neuropathy. They were divided into two groups: A (Sliders Neural Mobilisation) and B (Sham Mobilisation). Both groups received hot pack application (10 minutes), mobilisation (5 sets, 1.5 minutes each), and core exercises thrice weekly for two weeks. Pre- and post-intervention, Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and F wave latencies of Tibial and Common Peroneal Nerves were measured. Results: Results showed that decrease in NPRS scores and F wave latency was more in sliders neural mobilisation group (p<0.05) after 2 weeks, indicating pain reduction and improved nerve conduction. Conclusion: The study suggests that sliders neural mobilisation positively affect nerve function in lumbar radiculopathy patients. Further research with larger sample sizes and randomised controlled designs is necessary to validate these initial findings.
Effect of Soft Tissue Mobilisation in Patients with Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Case Series
Authors: Sahu Rohan Kumar , Goya Manu
Published: September 2024

Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, premalignant disorder of oral cavity, marked by limited mouth opening (trismus) and burning sensation in the mouth. Purpose of the present case series was to evaluate the effect of Soft Tissue Mobilisation (STM) in patients with OSMF. Individuals with history of trismus with histopathological confirmation of OSMF who volunteered for the study. STM is a manual therapy technique and is widely used in soft tissue conditions. In this study STM was used to treat fibrous band which are present in the buccal mucosa of the OSMF patients. Mouth opening range was taken as an outcome measure, assessed using vernier caliper at the baseline and after six weeks from the baseline. Treatment duration was once in a week for 6 weeks. The patients showed significant increase in the mouth opening range (1.5±0.14 inches), at the end of 6 weeks. The present case series has delineated the promising contribution of STM in OSMF by improving mouth opening. The effect of STM has shown, this helps clinicians to incorporate STM asÂ aÂ part of their treatment plan in patients with OSMF.
Smart Phone Addiction: Enhanced or Diminished Meta Cognitive Skill in Pupil Teacher
Authors: Singh Suman , Singhwal Bhavesh Kumar
Published: September 2024

Technology is now days as important as other daily routine in life. When technology comes in existence it is used in supportive way but now, we depend on technology. Technology uses start with computer then landline after that cell phones and now smartphone. Smartphone addiction, a modern behavioral disorder, is characterized by compulsive overuse of mobile devices and measured by frequency of access or total screen time. While smartphones can enhance teaching and learning in higher education, their excessive use poses significant risks to students' mental health and academic performance. The constant urge to check devices can lead to reduced concentration, impaired memory, and diminished critical thinking skills. As smartphones become increasingly integrated into student life, educational institutions face the challenge of balancing their benefits with the need to promote healthy usage habits and protect students' well-being. Therefore, researcher want to know is pupil teacher also have smartphone addiction. If yes then how smartphone addiction effect on their meta-cognitive skill which is about their skill related to teaching. The research methodology for this study is descriptive (survey). Sampling technique simple random sampling and sample size is 400. In this study the result found that significant impact of smartphone addiction on the metacognitive skills of pupil teachers. So smartphone addiction degraded our cognition in some manner.
Optimizing Nutritional Content in Fortified Rice Cake: Phytochemical and Sensory Evaluation
Authors: Raj Tapasya , Singh Neetu , Nanda Alka
Published: September 2024

The rising consumer demand for healthier food products poses a significant challenge to the food industry, particularly when trying to balance nutrition with taste. Bakery products, widely consumed globally, are often criticized for being high in calories and low in essential nutrients. Recent innovations focus on fortifying these products with functional ingredients to enhance their nutritional value. This study explores the development of a fortified rice cake that incorporates rice flour, green gram flour, and dry fruit powder to improve both the functional and sensory qualities of the cake. The objective was to analyze the phytochemical composition and conduct an organoleptic evaluation of the fortified cake. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of beneficial compounds such as phenolic compounds, glycosides, and flavonoids in some samples. Sensory evaluation was carried out by a panel of 30 untrained participants, who rated the samples based on color, texture, flavor, and overall acceptability. Among the samples tested, the cake with equal proportions of refined flour and fortified rice flour (T1) was found to be the most acceptable. The results highlight the potential of using fortified ingredients in bakery products to improve both nutritional quality and consumer satisfaction. This study suggests that incorporating cereals, pulses, and phytochemical-rich ingredients into cakes can create a product that offers both energy and health benefits, paving the way for healthier baked goods in the future.
Bio-Efficacy of Granular Insecticides against White Grub (Holotrichia consenguinea Blanch) in Tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L) under Temperate Condition of Kashmir
Authors: Manzar Abu , Ahmad Jamal , Nazki Imtiyaz T.
Published: September 2024

The field trial was conducted during 2018-19 and 2020-21 at Urban Technology Park, Habak, Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar (UT of Jammu and Kashmir) to evaluate the bio-efficacy of various insecticides viz., Clothiandin 50% WDG @ 300 g a.i./ ha, Thiamethoxam 25% WG@ 80 g a.i./ ha, Imidacloprid + Fipronil 80% WDG @ 300 g a.i./ha and Imidacloprid 70% WG@ 300 g a.i./ ha against white grubs infesting tulip. The required amount of insecticides was applied in furrows by incorporating with pulverized soil before sowing of the tulip bulbs. Experimental results indicated that all the insecticidal treatments were significantly superior in respect of per cent reduction of bulb damage in both weight and number basis as well as reducing the number of grubs per square meter over the untreated control. However, the plots treated with Imidacloprid + Fipronil 80% WDG @ 300 g a.i./ha recorded lowest per cent of tuber damage (6.64 and 4.78 % both in weight and number basis) as well as least number of grubs (0.96/m2) resulting in a marked increase in bulb yield of 220.78kg/500m2. On the other hand, untreated control recorded lowest bulb yield (125.50kg/500m2) with a very high levels of infestation (73.74% and 67.43% based on weight and number, respectively) of bulb caused by the grubs. The economics of various treatments revealed that the height net gain was procured in Imidacloprid + Fipronil 80 % WDG @ 300 g a.i./ha that registered maximum B.C. ratio (1.57) followed by  Imidacloprid 70 %  WG  @ 300 g a.i./ha (1.42).On the basis of efficacy of various treatments and economics, Imidacloprid + Fipronil 80 % WDG @ 300 g a.i./ha was superior for effective and economical management of white grub in tulip crop.
Combining Kitchen Waste and Cow Dung Bio-slurry have Synergistic Effects on Growth and Yield of Shade Net Grown Swiss Chard
Authors: Mwajoha Allan , Gogo Elisha Otieno , Muti Simon , Rewe Thomas
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of bio-slurry fertilizer source feedstock on the growth and yield of Swiss Chard. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with three replications at the Pwani University integrated biogas unit in Kilifi County. Treatments include a control (no fertilizer), 100% DAP+100% CAN, 100% kitchen waste bio-slurry, 100% cowdung bio-slurry, 50% DAP+50% CAN+50%kitchen waste bio-slurry, 50% DAP+50% CAN+50% cowdung bio-slurry and a combination of 50%kitchen waste bio-slurry and 50% cowdung bio-slurry. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5%significance level. The results indicated that 100% kitchen waste bio-slurry led to the highest values in most growth parameters, while 100% inorganic fertilizer resulted in the highest chlorophyll content. Notably, the combination of 50%kitchen waste bio-slurry and 50% cowdung bio-slurry significantly increased leaf length (55.3%), plant height (58.9%) and yield (140.4%) compared to other treatments. The study concludes that a 50% kitchen bio-slurry and 50% cowdung bio-slurry mix is an effective alternative to inorganic fertilizers for growing Swiss chard.
Maximum Gap among Integers Having a Common Divisor with an Odd Semi-prime
Authors: Wang Xingbo
Published: September 2024

For an odd semi-prime N = pq with p < q < 2p, this paper demonstrates that the maximum gap between two integers sharing a common divisor with N is p - 1. Within interval [1, N - 1] there exists a sequence of such gaps that can be periodically grouped into small clusters determined by the quotient of p divided by q - p. Furthermore, the total number of the terms in the sequence is an odd number no smaller than 1. These findings illustrate that the large gaps among multiples of the divisors of a composite odd integer are distributed sparely and periodically. Such distribution is advantageous for designing randomized algorithms capable of identifying a divisor of a composite odd integer within a limited range.
Hydrological Studies of Artal Sub-watershed of Belagavi District, Karnataka, India
Authors: M V Manjunatha , S B Manjunatha , Malappanavar Nagaraj , Hebbara Manjunatha , V B Kuligod , M S Shirahatti , Pujeri Chidanand , Hiremath Jyoti
Published: September 2024

Watershed is also a hydrological response unit and a holistic ecosystem in terms of the materials, energy and information present. The Artal sub-watershed (4d5e3b) is located in the Athani taluk of Belagavi district. It lies between 16043’50” - 16045’40” North latitudes and 75017’30” - 75023’0” East longitudes and covers an area of about 4632.04 ha. The average annual rainfall (2016 - 2021) of Artal sub-watershed was 536.0 mm. The maximum precipitation of 357.3 mm is received from June to September, 108.9 mm from October to early December and the remaining 99.8 mm is received during the rest of the year. The number of rainy days (>2.5 mm) varied from 14-24 days per year. On average, number of rainy-day events likely to produce runoff (20 to 30 mm) is about 3 to 7 rainy days per year with moderate variation across the years. The Actual Evapotranspiration (AET) over the years 2016 - 2021 in the Artal sub-watershed varied from 297.0 to 558.1 mm. During 2016 - 2021, the average annual AET (421.0 mm) was less than the average rainfall (536.0 mm). The average AET/P ratio between 2016-2021 was about 0.74 which is less than the sustainable limit of about 0.80. During 2018 and 2020, the AET/P ratio were 1.14 and 1.06, respectively, which indicates receipt of less rainfall in these years and also a possibility of groundwater being augmented to maintain crop water requirements. A maximum area of about 875 ha (18.9 %) requires graded bunding and 3657 ha (78.96 %) area requires contour bunding.