bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma of the Ovary: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Anatomical Pathology, Siti Rahmah Hospital, Padang, Indonesia, Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni , Tofrizal Tofrizal , Oktora Meta Zulyati
Published: June 2022

Solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma is an uncommon vascular lesion with pericyte differentiation. It can occur anywhere in the body. Most of the lesions are benign but the behavior is unpredictable. This study aimed to describe the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of solitary fibrous tumors with a review of the literature. The difficulty of making an accurate diagnosis is highlighted. This is a case report of a 30-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain.
Somatosensory Stimulation of The Foot Versus Tai Chi to Improve Dynamic Balance in The Elderly
Authors: Abdullah Khabib , Swandari Atik , Anggarani Anastasia Putu Mharta , Aisyah Siti
Published: June 2022

Indonesia enters the aging population period with an increasing prevalence of fall injuries. One way to deal with this issue is to improve the balance in the elderly. Two exercises that were recognized improved balance in the elderly are somatosensory stimulation of the foot and Tai Chi. But no one has compared both exercises in improving the balance of the elderly. This study aimed to compare somatosensory stimulation of the foot and Tai Chi exercise in improving dynamic balance in the elderly.
Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Dewi I Gusti Ayu Sri Mahendra , Sastra I Made Wirya , Saputra Herman , Ekawati Ni Putu
Published: June 2022

Poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (PDTC) is a follicular cells neoplasm that shows limited follicular cell differentiation which is morphologically and behaviorally intermediate between differentiated carcinoma (follicular or papillary) and anaplastic carcinoma. Poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma is rarely ranging from 0.3% to 6.7% of all thyroid cancers. These tumors are aggressive and often lethal and have a rapid and fatal outcome despite appropriate treatment.
Shifting in Community Response Regarding Emergency Condition in The Era of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ose Maria Imaculata
Published: June 2022

Emergency conditions occur anytime and anywhere. Thus, people need health facility services. However, within the COVID-19 pandemic, this is a problem for the community. Therefore, the focus of this research was on how the community responds in dealing with emergency conditions and health problems during a COVID-19 pandemic with limited.
The Effectiveness of Laughter Therapy by Using Wayang Kulit (Shadow Puppets) Video Media to Reduce Elderly Anxiety During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lestari Raja Fitrina
Published: June 2022

The elderly have the risk of physical and psychosocial disorders such as anxiety. Laughter therapy is an intervention that can be applied to reduce anxiety among the elderly. It is a non-pharmacological therapy that utilizes laughter to reduce the problem of physical and mental disorders. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of laughter therapy by using Wayang Kulit’s (Shadow Puppets)video to reduce elderly anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Effectiveness of Hypnobreast feeding Massage on Anxiety and Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Septianingrum Yurike
Published: June 2022

Low milk production on the first day after delivery causes the mother to experience anxiety, which increases the hormone cortisol. When the hormone cortisol level is high, milk production will be hampered, resulting in an early stop of the breastfeeding process. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Hypno-breastfeeding massage on anxiety and milk production in postpartum mothers at the Public Health Center.
Ameboma of the Ascending Colon
Authors:   Anatomical Pathology Dept, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia, Loho Lily Lucia , Meilany Feronika Durry , Edwin Leopold Jim
Published: June 2022

Ameboma is a rare complication of the amebic colon. It is a tumor-like mass of granulation tissue and the diagnosis rests upon the demonstration of E. histolytica in the section obtained by biopsy. Ameboma of the colon occurs rarely and can present as a mass lesion simulating colonic cancer. We report a case of a 61-year-old woman presenting with abdominal pain and vomiting. On clinical and radiological examination, the diagnosis was ascending colon carcinoma.
Secretory Carcinoma of the Breast in a 24-Year-Old Woman: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi , Delyuzar Delyuzar
Published: June 2022

Secretory carcinoma of the breast is a rare invasive carcinoma. This carcinoma shows more aggressive symptoms in older patients. In a reported case of a 24-year-old woman with a mass in her right breast, the histopathologic features consisted of tumor cell proliferation and most of it came in tubular and microcystic structures. The cell nuclei enlarged into a round and oval shape. The chromatin was coarse and came with some protuberant nucleus, foamy, and slightly granular eosinophilic cytoplasm.
A óptica não linear do projeto de vida: arte, leveza e pôr-do-sol
Authors: Calderari miguel Marcelo
Published: June 2022

A poesia, ou texto lírico, é uma das sete artes tradicionais, pela qual a linguagem humana é utilizada com fins estéticos ou críticos, ou seja, ela retrata uma mensagem. O esforço para a construção de conhecimento é sempre laudável e quando se propõe a resgatar assuntos de relevância para a Ciência e a Informação  –  mostrando o despontar e a primazia do relevo humano e dos processos de contraposição cultural e interdisciplinar em algumas práticas sociais.
Duplex Ultrasound Evaluation of Vascular Injures in Combat Trauma of the Neck
Authors:   Kharkov Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ukraine, RY Abdullaiev , OI Grechanyk ,   National Military Medical Clinical Center “GVKG”, Kiev, Ukraine, IA Lurin ,   National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: June 2022

Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the possibilities of duplex ultrasound in the di-agnosis of damage to the large vessels of the neck in combat trauma. Method: The present study included 59 wounded as a result of mine-explosive, shrapnel ef-fects on the neck. Visualization of large vessels of the neck was carried out using duplex ul-trasound using a linear transducer in the frequency range of 5-10 MHz on Philips HD-11. The p-value <0.05 was regarded as having a significant difference. Results: Damage to the common carotid artery was recorded in 43 cases, jugular vein - in 39, internal carotid artery - in 24, external carotid artery - in 23, subclavian artery - in 25 cases, subclavian vein - in 25 cases, vertebral artery - in 15 cases, respectively. Types of vascular in-jury included arterial or venous thrombosis, intima detachment with flap, pseudoaneurysm, and arteriovenous fistula. The thrombosis was recorded in 103 cases, detachment of the inti-ma - in 65 cases, pseudoaneurysm - in 26, arteriovenous fistula- in 14 cases, respectively. Conclusions: Duplex ultrasound allows you to identify damage to all large vessels of the neck received during a combat injury. Thrombosis of the jugular and subclavian veins signifi-cantly predominates over other types of vascular damage (P<0.001). Among the damage to the arteries, the leading place is occupied by detachment of the intima of the common carotid artery (P<0,001).
Length-Weight Relationships and Gonadosomatic Index of Invasive Sea Urchin Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) from Iskenderun Bay, North-Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey
Authors: UĞURLU Erkan , DUYSAK Önder
Published: June 2022

In this study, it was aimed to analyses some growth parameters of the invasive Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) from Iskenderun Bay. For this reason, a total of 117 samples were collected in September 2021 from rocky shores coast of Iskenderun. The test diameter in D. setosum was varied between 24.32 and 81.1 mm with an average of 51.8±1.18 mm in length. The total weight was changed between 27.14 and 185.11 g, and the average total weight was 84.64±2.77 g. The length-weight relationship of D. setosum was W = 0.7917*L1.1773. The value of regression co-efficient (R2) estimated for the species was 0.71. Gonadosomatic indexes (GSI) was determined as 3.4±0.04%, 8.91±0.09%, and 7.50±0.14%, in GSI1, GSI2, and GSI3, respectively. This study is the first detailed study on the length-weight relationships (LWRs), length-weight frequency and gonadosomatic indexes of the invasive sea urchin (D. setosum) from İskenderun Bay, Northeastern Mediterranean.
Optik Cam ve Çeşitlerinde Radyasyon Geçirgenliği ve Soğurma Katsayıları
Authors: BİBER TEMİRCİK Şeyma
Published: June 2022

Cam çeşitlerinin belirli enerji seviyelerinde radyasyona maruz bırakıldığında lineer soğurma katsayıları ve kütle soğurma katsayıları X-ışını flüoresans laboratuvarında deneysel çalışarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada optik cam, buzlu cam, lamine cam, siyah cam ve çift cam numunelerinin radyasyon geçirgenliğinin tespiti için Fe-55 X-ışını kaynağı ve Am-241 gama ışını kaynağı kullanılmıştır. Cam numunelerinin 5,9 keV, 17 keV, 26 keV ve 59,543 keV’lik enerjilerde deneysel olarak lineer soğurma katsayıları ve kütle soğurma katsayıları bulunmuştur. Cam numunelerinin soğurma katsayısı hesaplanarak yüzdeleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışma ve hesaplamalar sonucu 5,9 keV’de numulerin hepsi ışını soğurmuştur. Lineer soğurma katsayısı 17 keV ve 26 keV’ de optik camda, 59,543 keV’de siyah cam da daha yüksek gözlemlenmiştir. Camların yüzde geçirgenlikleri tablo halinde verilmiştir.
Sosialisasi Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 di Pasar Pagi Kota Jayapura
Authors: Irawan Angki , Wulan Nawang , Hastuty Henny Sesanti Budi
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Public places and facilities are areas where people carry out social life activities and are active in fulfilling their daily needs. The risk of people's movement and community gathering in public places and facilities, has a fairly large potential for COVID-19 transmission. The market is an area where buyers and sellers meet, either directly or indirectly, with the process of buying and selling various types of consumer goods through bargaining. The large number of crowds and the movement of people are conditions that must be considered in applying the principle of maintaining a minimum distance of 1 meter in the market. The purpose of community service is to provide knowledge, skills and facilities for washing people's hands to implement health protocols, especially in the market. the problem-solving framework is; making hand washing facilities, counseling, distributing masks and hand sanitizers, and distributing leaflets on how to wash hands properly and correctly. The target of the activity is the traders in the morning market. Providing information about covid-19, prevention efforts and strategies can be carried out in a sustainable manner so that people avoid the disease covid-19.

Abstrak

Tempat dan fasilitas umum merupakan area dimana masyarakat melakukan aktifitas kehidupan sosial dan berkegiatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Risiko pergerakan orang dan berkumpulnya masyarakat pada tempat dan fasilitas umum, memiliki potensi penularan COVID-19 yang cukup besar. Pasar merupakan suatu area dimana tempat bertemunya pembeli dan penjual, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, dengan proses jual beli berbagai jenis barang konsumsi melalui tawar menawar. Banyaknya kerumunan dan pergerakan orang merupakan kondisi yang harus menjadi perhatian dalam penerapan prinsip jaga jarak minimal 1 meter di pasar. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sarana cuci tangan masyarakat untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan khususnya di pasar. kerangka pemecahan masalah adalah ; pembuatan sarana tempat cuci tangan, penyuluhan, pembagian masker dan handsanitizer, dan pembagian leaflet tentang cara cuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Sasaran kegiatan adalah pedagang di pasar pagi. Pemberian informasi tentang covid-19, upaya dan strategi pencegahan dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan agar masyarakat terhindar dari penyakit covid-19
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг асосий функцияларига оид асосларни такомиллаштириш масалалари
Authors: Xoshimxonov Ahrorxon
Published: June 2022

Ушбу мақолада ижро этувчи ҳокимиятнинг функция-лари, Ўзбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамаси фаолиятининг асосий йўналишлари назарий жиҳатдан тадқиқ этилиб, унинг муҳим йўналишларидан бири сифа-тида ҳуқуқий сиёсатни белгилаш борасидаги фаолияти асосларини қонунчиликда акс эттириш зарурияти асослаб берилган. Шунингдек, мақолада бу йўналишдаги хорижий олим ва мутахассисларнинг фикрлари ва қонун ҳужжат-лари таҳлил этилиб, миллий қонунчиликни янада такомил-лаштириш юзасидан унинг матнига киритилиши зарур бўлган таклиф ва тавсиялар тақдим этилган.
Self-study in learning foreign language
Authors: Dauletova D , Dauletbaeva G
Published: June 2022

The use of technology has received increasing recognition as a means capable of bridging formal and informal settings in the target language learning and enabling students to actively and effectively use technology both inside and outside the classroom.
Functions of socio-cultural competence in teaching fictional literature
Authors: Kattayeva F
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the essence of the category "socio-cultural ", as one of the types of professional competence. It was determined on the basis of systematization of research on the general theory of professional competence and various approaches to socio-cultural activities and competence. In pedagogical science, there is quite a big difficulty in defining the essence of the concept of "socio-cultural competence", since it is closely interrelated with such categories as "intercultural competence", "ethno-cultural competence", "cultural competence", etc. However, in any case, common to each of these scientific categories is the second part, which correlates with the concept of "culture".
Background of borrowed words in the english language and their translation
Authors: Avezimbetova A , Kaljanova U
Published: June 2022

In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, word-for-word or root-for-root translation. Used as a verb, "to calque" means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components so as to create a new lexeme in the target language. "Calque" itself is a loan word from a French noun, and derives from the verb "calquer" (to trace, to copy). Loan translation is itself a calque of the German "Lehnubersetzung". Proving a word is a calque sometimes requires more documentation than an untranslated loan word, since in some cases a similar phrase might have arisen in both languages independently. This is less likely to be the case when the grammar of the proposed calque is quite different from that of the language proposed to be borrowing, or the calque contains less obvious imagery.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice on preconception care among pregnant women at National Hospital, Thimphu, Bhutan
Authors: Gyamtsho Sonam , Tenzin Karma , Bhutia Pema Choden , Tshomo Tashi , Choeda Tshering
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Preconception care provided before conception or between subsequent pregnancies aims to identify and modify risks to women`s health or pregnancy through prevention and management. For successful implementation and uptake of preconception care services, adequate level of knowledge and positive attitude of women is important. Therefore this study was undertaken to assess the knowledge, attitude and level of practice of preconception care by our women.Methods: This was a hospital based cross sectional study done from July 2021 to December 2021. All pregnant women visiting the Mother and Child Hospital for booking visit were considered for the study. Stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria were utilized during recruitment. Data was collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire.Results: A total of 340 pregnant women consented for the study. The mean age of the participants was 28.3 (SD±4.5) years, 57.6% of the pregnant women had higher education and 54.4% were employed. The overall mean knowledge score on assessment of preconception care was 6.96±2.4 and 217(63.8%) had good knowledge. Of the 340 women, 98.2% had positive attitude towards the preconception care with a median score of 27 (Min-Max: 10-30) but 78.2% had poor practice. A significant association was found between good practice of preconception care with their knowledge level (p=0.012) but not with positive attitude (p=0.346).Conclusions: The study found that despite having good knowledge with positive attitude, the practice of preconception care among the study participants was poor. Therefore, we recommend further detailed study on factors associated with poor practice of preconception care among pregnant women.
GERAÇÃO Z NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: FATORES QUE INCENTIVAM A MOTIVAÇÃO DOS JOVENS NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Thomaz Lima Emily , Boniolo Maitê Cristina , De Carvalho Midões e Silva Thaís , De Oliveira Margibel Adriana
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar levantamento de conhecimento de materiais acadêmicos, sites e livros, sobre a importância da motivação nas organizações a representação da Geração Z perante o mercado de trabalho e o que a motiva dentro das organizações, com um estudo de campo através de formulário de pesquisa quantitativa cuja mapeou como questões e opções de respostas os fatores motivadores para este público nas empresas. Desta forma, após aplicada a pesquisa apresenta-se analisadas três questões que trazem dados do que os jovens da geração Z mais consideram como motivadores nas organizações e realizado um contraste com a pesquisa anterior, concluindo com o objetivo e a análise final do perfil retratado pelas fontes com os dados selecionados da pesquisa aplicada trazendo a necessidade de estudos posteriores.
POLITICAL CONCEPTS IN THE HOLY QURAN
Authors: SAEED Hama Saeed Ali Muhammad
Published: June 2022

There is confusion in the intellectual and political arena and the relationship of religion with the state, and it is known that an important and main part of this confusion results from the lack of serious treatments of the texts of legislation, as Quranic studies related to the political aspect have been neglected in light of a belief prevailing among the elite and the public that the Quran does not include only very narrow political perceptions and concepts. That is why this research came to be an attempt in the field of Qur’anic studies to explore terms and concepts in the Holy Qur’an that contain perceptions and political implications that can be basic features of the Islamic political system and can be added as rules in the Islamic political system. The researcher, in the light of several Qur’anic texts and based on the sayings of Al-Mansuri and the jurisprudence of scholars and thinkers in the field of Qur’anic studies and the jurisprudence of legal politics, has proven and clearly demonstrated that Islam is concerned with the political jurisprudence of the state as much as it is concerned with the devotional and moral life, and that the Holy Qur’an is a book that mixes religion and the world, the mosque and the state. It is a book of curriculum and sharia, law, state, leadership and worship. Keywords: The Holy Quran, Concepts, Politics, State and Sharia, Leadership and Worship.
Den vetenskapliga frågan och det moraliska svaret
Authors: Alvén Fredrik , Karlsson Klas-Göran , Sjöland Marianne
Published: June 2022

Denna artikel behandlar hur förintelsen ska undervisas enligt den svenska skolans läroplan där den tillhör det central innehållet. Artikeln analyserar elevers responser på en fråga från det nationella provet i årskurs 9. Den diskuterar hur elever förstår förintelsen ur  två perspektiv: en traditionell historisk föreståelse alternativt ett samtida moraliskt uppdrag.
Stres pada Mahasiswa STT Cipanas: Perbandingan antara Pembelajaran Tatap Muka dan Daring
Authors: Elvis Martin , Frans Dennie Olden , Rame Gustaf Redolof Yahya
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn dealing with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Cipanas Theological Seminary students must adapt to changes in the Distance Learning process. This has an impact on student academic stress. The study was conducted on 43 (semester 3 and semester 5) students of STT Cipanas as participants to see the difference in academic stress levels between students who have studied face-to-face with students who take distance learning. To obtain data on differences in stress levels between face-to-face lectures and distance learning, researchers used the Academic Stress Scale measuring instrument which has been translated in Awaludin's research (2015). This instrument has been modified by Setiadi, et al (2020). With the analysis technique of Independent Samples T-Test and Paired Sample T-Test. 1) The academic stress level of 3rd semester students during distance learning is significantly higher than 5th semester. 2) The level of academic stress of 5th semester students during distance learning is significantly higher than face-to-face learning. Although the COVID-19 pandemic is not certain to be completed in a short time, the institution can use the results of this research to develop learning designs that minimize academic stress on students in distance learning.
Điều trị phẫu thuật hẹp niệu đạo sau mổ lỗ tiểu thấp: Kinh nghiệm ở 49 bệnh nhân
Authors: Bích Trần Ngọc , Sơn Trần Ngọc
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Chọn kỹ thuật mổ chữa các loại hẹp niệu đạo sau mổ lỗ tiểu thấp và đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả hàng loạt trường hợp cho 49 bệnh nhân bị hẹp niệu đạo sau mổ lỗ tiểu thấp.

Kết quả: Từ tháng 10/2013 tới tháng 1/2022, 49 bệnh nhân bị hẹp niệu đạo với tuổi trung vị là 8 tuổi đã được mổ chữa. Kỹ thuật mổ: Cắt chỗ niệu đạo hẹp rồi nối lại ở 3 bệnh nhân (6,1%). Mở rộng chỗ niệu đạo hẹp bằng tạo hình Y-V ở 3 bệnh nhân (6,1%) và vá bằng mảnh ghép da ở 5 bệnh nhân (10,2%). Tạo niệu đạo theo kỹ thuật Duplay ở 9 bệnh nhân (18,4%) và bằng mảnh ghép da dày ở 29 bệnh nhân (59,2%). Tỷ lệ thành công là 77,6% (38/49), biến chứng là 22,4 % (11/49) bao gồm rò niệu đạo là 12,2% (6/49), hẹp niệu đạo là 8,2% (4/49), cong dương vật là 2% (1/49).

Kết luận: Tùy thuộc vào loại hẹp, mức độ hẹp, độ dài niệu đạo hẹp và tình trạng da tại chỗ mà chọn lựa kỹ thuật mổ phù hợp để có được tỷ lệ thành công cao.
Gutsembasemba: topografias do trauma em Baratas, de Scholastique Mukasonga
Authors: Silva Claudimar Pereira
Published: June 2022

Este artigo objetiva a análise das relações entre espaço e literatura de testemunho na autobiografia Baratas, da escritora ruandesa Scholastique Mukasonga. Publicada em 2006, Baratas narra a infância, adolescência e chegada à vida adulta de Mukasonga no sudoeste de Ruanda, enquanto sobrevive às constantes perseguições dos hutus, maioria étnica, contra os tutsis, segunda maior população do país. No ano de 1973, Mukasonga foge do país, e é portanto deste lugar diaspórico que a escritora empreende sua narrativa. Partindo-se dos pressupostos teóricos sobre o espaço de Antonio Dimas (1985), Doreen Massey (2006) e Mikhail Bakhtin (2014), aliados às reflexões sobre a literatura do trauma de Marcio Seligmann-Silva (2008), Alfredo Bosi (1995) e Jean-Marie Gagnebin (2005), pretende-se analisar o modo como as topografias materiais e objetivas descritas por Mukasonga em seu testemunho operam como espaços simbólicos que apontam para representações do gutsembasemba, isto é, o genocídio final perpetrado contra os tutsis, ocorrido entre os meses de abril e julho de 1994.
Circulación y contrabando de mercancías chinas en la espacialidad froteriza Atacama-Lípez (Chile y Bolivia) bajo el influjo de la zona franca de Iquique (ZOFRI)
Authors: Muñoz Valenzuela José Miguel , Garcés Alejandro
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo tiene por objeto visibilizar diversas dimensiones relativas a la movilidad y circulación de personas y mercancías que dinamizan el espacio de la Puna de Atacama en general, y de la espacialidad fronteriza Atacama-Lípez (Chile y Bolivia) en particular, a partir del influjo comercial que consolida la creación de la Zona Franca de Iquique (ZOFRI, Chile) a contar de los años 70 del siglo recién pasado. Para ello el artículo se estructura en tres partes. Primero, se dimensiona la importancia de la ZOFRI en la dinamización de ciertos tipos de comercios en el área, como lo son los artículos electrónicos y textiles. En segundo lugar, se caracteriza la construcción de una espacialidad fronteriza forjada a la luz de la circulación y contrabando de estas nuevas mercancías y de las regulaciones estatales que le acompañan. Y finalmente, se profundiza en las trayectorias de las mercancías en cuestión, la construcción de su valor y las nuevas formas comerciales a que da lugar.
Job Satisfaction and Psychological Health : Malaysia and United Kingdom
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Hj A Malek Mohd Dahlan
Published: June 2022

This book examines the effects of sources of stress upon job satisfaction and psychological health among firefighters in Malaysia and UK, and also investigates the roles of work motivation and coping behaviour as moderator variables. The aim was to establish an indigenous model for this occupational group in Malaysia. In addition, this book examines socio-demographic factors, e.g. lenght of service, rural vs. urban Malaysian firefighters and full-time vs. retained UK firefighters. A comparative analysis was conducted between Malaysian and UK samples to establish whether there are cross-cultural differences in firefighters' work motivation and coping behaviour. Model of job satisfaction and psychological health for both cultures were produced. Relationship between sources of stress, work motivation, coping behaviour, psychological health, job satisfaction, and the differences between sub-groups of respondent (urban and rural Malaysian firefighters, full-time and retained UK firefighters) are also discussed.
Kesban At Sea Project : Holistic Security Handbook For Esszone
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Published: June 2022

This Handbook is an informative guide on the KESBAN at Sea Project. It is a graphic layout of the important elements that are required to achieve Holistic Security for East Sabah. It also entails the need to proceed to Phase II of the project, that is to form the Sabah State ESSZone Committee and proceed with the effort illustrated. MKN Sabah, MIMA and UMS look forward to working together in making East Sabah the El Dorado of the East.
Patient satisfaction at the Durban Institute of Technology chiropractic day clinic
Authors:   , Thoresen Bruce
Published: June 2022

Patient satisfaction is an important, desired measure of quality of care and has a significant influence on the perceived quality of care and outcome of treatment, and for this reason, it holds great value to the treating clinician. Satisfied patients are more likely to comply with treatment instructions and advice, remain with their service provider and refer others. Dissatisfaction, in the event of an unfavourable outcome, can result in legal action and complaints to regulatory bodies. Studies have indicated a high level of satisfaction with chiropractic care; however, none have been in a student clinic setting even in view of the suggested importance in the literature. In view of this significance and lack of understanding of the patients’ satisfaction / dissatisfaction in the history of DIT’s clinic operation the question remains as to what extent the students at the DIT Chiropractic Day Clinic satisfy their patients. This study evaluated the patient satisfaction at the DIT Chiropractic Day Clinic in order to establish a baseline for future comparison. Cronbach’s alpha scores were used to determine questionnaire reliability in a South African student context.
FISIOLOGÍA RESPIRATORIA CIRCULACIÓN PULMONAR
Authors: Beckhaus Andrea A. , Villarroel M. Guisela
Published: June 2022

El pulmón recibe sangre desde la circulación bronquial y pulmonar. La circulación pulmonar presenta importantes diferencias con la sistémica, sus vasos sanguíneos poseen características únicas que le permiten cumplir sus diferentes funciones, siendo la más importante el intercambio gaseoso. Existen múltiples factores, activos y pasivos, que están involucrados en la regulación de la resistencia vascular y flujo sanguíneo pulmonar.
COMPROMISO TUMORAL DE VÍA AÉREA EN PEDIATRÍA
Authors: Varela Balbontin Patricio
Published: June 2022

Los tumores traqueo bronquiales son extremadamente infrecuentes en la edad pediátrica e incluyen lesiones benignas y malignas. Por la baja frecuencia en niños y sintomatología respiratoria inespecífica, la sospecha diagnostica es habitualmente tardía. El tratamiento de elección en la mayoría de ellos es la resección quirúrgica abierta, sin embargo, la remoción endoscopia podría estar indicada es casos muy seleccionados con histología benigna y de localización accesible.
Slanted Narratives, Social Media, and Foreign Influence in Libya
Authors: Grossman Shelby , Lyon Nicholas , Sizer Lydia , Jonsson Katie
Published: June 2022

In fragile contexts such as Libya where social media penetration is high, foreign social media outlets with political interests can use social media platforms to influence the country's politics. In this study, we assess how social media content varies by the country of the information producer. We create a dataset of Facebook posts about a strongman’s recent attack on Tripoli (N=16,662). We find that more than half of the posts originated from outside Libya and that posts from countries aligned with the Tripoli-based government are biased in that direction and posts from countries aligned with the eastern-based strongman are biased toward his forces. However, many Pages are not slanted: the correlations are instead driven by a smaller number of hyperpartisan Pages. Our findings have implications for our understanding of how social media content -- especially from abroad -- shapes citizen perceptions of the legitimacy of competing political actors.
Büyük Salgının Eğitime Etkileri ve Oluşturduğu Kaygı Türleri: Öğretmen Adayları Bakış Açısından Bir İnceleme
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Nurullah , AKÜN Mevlüt Fahri
Published: June 2022

Türkiye’de Mart 2020’de büyük salgından dolayı üniversitelerde yüz yüze eğitime ara verilip uzaktan eğitime geçme kararı alınmasıyla birlikte eğitim fakülteleri de çok hızlı ve hazırlıksız bir şekilde uzaktan eğitime geçmişlerdir. Büyük salgının öğretmen adayları bakış açısından değerlendirilmesinin, eğitim fakültelerindeki risk yönetimi açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı; büyük salgının eğitime etkilerini öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri doğrultusunda ortaya çıkarmak ve büyük salgın döneminde öğretmen adaylarının yaşadıkları kaygı türlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öğretmen adaylarının salgın dönemindeki durumlarının betimlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri 536 öğretmen adayından toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgularda, öğretmen adayları büyük salgının hayatlarını fazlasıyla zorlaştırdığını ve bu süreçte yüksek düzeyde kaygı taşıdıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının büyük salgın sürecinde gelecek, sağlık ve eğitim konularında daha çok kaygılandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular ışığında, büyük salgın gibi toplumsal olaylar karşısında eğitimin aksamaması için teknolojik gereksinimlerin karşılanması tek başına yeterli olmayıp öğretmen adaylarının ruh sağlığı ve psikolojik durumları da dikkate alınmalı ve destek rehberlik faaliyetlerinin yapılması tavsiye edilmektedir.
TOXINA BOTULÍNICA NA PREVENÇÃO DE RUGAS FACIAIS
Authors: Guilherme Thaynara Jaynne Fernandes , Liberato Karla Brehnda Cabral , Leite Alexandra Laurindo , Moreira Jessica Alves , Canuto Aglailton
Published: June 2022

Esse artigo buscou avaliar através de uma revisão de literatura, à ação da toxina botulínica tipo A na prevenção do processo de envelhecimento facial e no combate a rugas e linhas de expressões. O envelhecimento é um conjunto de alterações morfológicas, bioquímicas e fisiológicas, sendo um processo é imutável, lento, progressivo e contínuo. Na medida em que o indivíduo envelhece esse órgão está sujeito a grandes alterações, apresentando sinais de flacidez, ressecamento e no aparecimento de rugas e linhas de expressões. Com isso, o uso da toxina botulínica A (Botox), tem sido um dos métodos mais utilizados para tratar desses desgastes apresentados pelo o envelhecimento cutâneo. A revisão aconteceu através de pesquisas de artigos científicos contidos nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), utilizando os descritores envelhecimento da pele e toxina botulínica tipo A, cadastrados nos Descritores em Saúde (DeCS), levando em consideração os critérios de inclusão e exclusão da pesquisa. Dessa forma, foi possível observar que a Toxina Botulínica tipo A é a mais recomendada para tratar de efeitos indesejáveis decorrentes do envelhcimento cutâneo facial, como rugas, linhas de expressões e flacidez, mostrando-se eficaz quando realizada da maneira correta com a administração das doses e boa técnica de aplicação, de acordo com a anatomia facial e aspectos individuais de cada paciente, para que se obtenham resultados satisfatórios e eficazes sem gerar complicações. Sendo assim, a pesquisa pôde contribuir com um maior acervo de conhecimentos acerca do tema, colaborando para o desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas e estudos na área da Biomedicina e da Estética de modo geral.
Evaluation of aerosol number concentrations from CALIPSO with ATom airborne in situ measurements
Authors: Choudhury Goutam , Ansmann Albert , Tesche Matthias
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The present study aims to evaluate the available aerosol number concentration (ANC) retrieval algorithms for spaceborne lidar CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization) aboard the CALIPSO (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation) satellite with the airborne in situ measurements from the ATom (Atmospheric Tomography Mission) campaign. We used HYSPLIT (Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory model) to match both the measurements in space and identified 53 cases that were suitable for comparison. Since the ATom data include the dry aerosol extinction coefficient, we used kappa parameterization to adjust the ambient measurements from CALIOP to dry conditions. As both the datasets have a different vertical resolution, we regrid them to uniform height bins of 240 m from the surface to a height of 5 km. On comparing the dry extinction coefficients, we found a reasonable agreement between the CALIOP and ATom measurements with Spearman's correlation coefficient of 0.715. Disagreement was found mostly for retrievals above 3 km altitude. Thus, to compare the ANC, which may vary by orders of magnitude in space and time, we further limit the datasets and only select those height bins for which the CALIOP-derived dry extinction coefficient is within ±50 % of the ATom measurements. This additional filter further increases the probability of comparing the same air parcel. The altitude bins which qualify the extinction coefficient constraint are used to estimate ANC with a dry radius >50 nm (n50,dry) and >250 nm (n250,dry). The POLIPHON (Polarization Lidar Photometer Networking) and OMCAM (Optical Modelling of CALIPSO Aerosol Microphysics) algorithms were used to estimate the n50,dry and n250,dry. The POLIPHON estimates of n50,dry and n250,dry were found to be in good agreement with the in situ measurements, with a correlation coefficient of 0.829 and 0.47, root mean square error (RMSE) of 234 and 13 cm−3, and bias of −97 and 4 cm−3, respectively. The OMCAM estimates of n50,dry and n250,dry were also in reasonable agreement with the in situ measurements, with a correlation coefficient of 0.823 and 0.463, RMSE of 247 and 13 cm−3, and bias of 44 and 4 cm−3, respectively. However, we found that the OMCAM-estimated n50,dry were about an order of magnitude less than the in situ measurements for marine-dominated cases. We propose a modification to the OMCAM algorithm by using an AERONET-based marine model. With the updated OMCAM algorithm, the n50,dry agrees well with the ATom measurements. Such concurrence between the satellite-derived ANC and the independent ATom in situ measurements emboldens the use of CALIOP in studying the aerosol–cloud interactions.
Spatio-temporal variability and controlling factors for postglacial denudation rates in the Dora Baltea catchment (western Italian Alps)
Authors: Serra Elena , Valla Pierre G. , Delunel Romain , Gribenski Natacha , Christl Marcus , Akçar Naki
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Disentangling the influence of lithology from the respective roles of climate, topography and tectonic forcing on catchment denudation is often challenging in mountainous landscapes due to the diversity of geomorphic processes in action and of spatial and temporal scales involved. The Dora Baltea catchment (western Italian Alps) is an ideal setting for such investigation, since its large drainage system, extending from the Mont Blanc Massif to the Po Plain, cuts across different major lithotectonic units of the western Alps, whereas this region has experienced relatively homogeneous climatic conditions and glacial history throughout the Quaternary. We acquired new 10Be-derived catchment-wide denudation rates from 18 river-sand samples collected both along the main Dora Baltea river and at the outlet of its main tributaries. The inferred denudation rates vary between 0.2 and 0.9 mm yr−1, consistent with previously published values across the European Alps. Spatial variability in denudation rates was statistically compared with topographic, environmental and geological metrics. 10Be-derived denudation rates do not correlate with modern precipitation and rock geodetic uplift. We find, rather, that catchment topography, in turn conditioned by bedrock structures and erodibility (lithotectonic origin) and glacial overprint, is the main driver of 10Be-derived denudation patterns. We calculated the highest denudation rate for the Mont Blanc Massif, whose granitoid rocks and long-term tectonic uplift support high elevations, steep slopes and high relief and thus favour intense glacial and periglacial processes and recurring rockfall events. Finally, our results, in agreement with modern sediment budgets, demonstrate that the high sediment input from the Mont Blanc catchment dominates the Dora Baltea sediment flux, explaining the constant low 10Be concentrations measured along the Dora Baltea course even downstream the multiple junctions with tributary catchments.
Geophysical evidence of consecutive evolution of Tamins rockslide and lake formation, Flims rockslide, and Bonaduz push wave gravels with embedded Toma hills
Authors: Knapp Sibylle , Schwenk Michael , Krautblatter Michael
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Rockslides and rock avalanches are amongst the most destructive natural hazards in the alpine environment. The Flims rockslide is the largest known rock-slope failure in the Alps, which provides excellent outcrops and has fascinated researchers since the early 20th century. The postulated impact of the Flims rockslide on (Paleo-) Lake Bonaduz caused intensely ﬂuidized rock material, which formed the so-called Bonaduz Gravel and Toma hills, probably accompanied by a catastrophic impact wave. So far, this hypothesized sequence of events is based only on sedimentological and geomorphic analyses. We present electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) profiles which we correlated with the sedimentological information obtained from dill logs. Our study provides new insights into the distribution, thickness, and internal structure of the Bonaduz Gravel, the Toma and Cresta hills, as well as other flood deposits around the Ils Aults where we studied the sediment to a depth of up to 160 m. There is new field evidence that the Bonaduz Gravel formed an onlap onto the Ils Aults and is thus the stratigraphically younger unit. The Toma/Cresta hills consist of blocky cores with an agglomeration of smaller mixed sediments, which drift and override the Toma/Cresta core, causing their smoothly shaped top. We consider simultaneous transport of the Cresta within the Bonaduz Gravel, yet a slightly slower movement at the front due to a bulldozing effect. This study contributes to an improved understanding of i) the complex stratigraphical context of the Tamins and Flims deposits, ii) water-rich entrainment in rock avalanches, and iii) the genesis and transport of outburst-ﬂood deposits, in particular of Toma hills.
Editors' Note
Authors: Cohn Ellen R. , Cason Jana
Published: June 2022

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Gendering Urban Namescapes
Authors: Rusu Mihai S.
Published: June 2022

The gender relations of power embedded within the urban landscape and materialized in street nomenclature remain an underexplored topic in place-name studies. This paper situates the gendered spaces of street names within the broader investigation of identity politics played out in the public space. Drawing on scholarship from “critical toponymies”, this article diachronically examines the gender patterning of urban nomenclature in a city from Eastern Europe (Sibiu, formerly Hermannstadt, Romania). For this purpose, a dataset was compiled from the entire street nomenclature of the city across seven successive historical periods, from 1875 to 2020 (n = 2,766). The statistical analyses performed on this dataset revealed a “masculine default” as a structuring principle underpinning Sibiu’s urban namescape for the two centuries investigated. As this analysis demonstrates, contrary to the overall democratization of the Romanian post-socialist society, Sibiu’s streetscape continues to tell a patriarchal story informed by hegemonic masculinity.
Cat Naming Practices in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqarni Muteb
Published: June 2022

The current paper explores cat naming practices in Saudi Arabia (SA), an Islamic Arabic-speaking country in the Middle East. Based on a corpus of 586 cat names, the study reveals that female cat owners assign non-Arabic foreign names to their cats, while their male counterparts prefer traditional Arabic ones. In general, however, Saudi cat owners of both genders choose Arabic or non-Arabic names on the basis of whether or not their cat is local or purchased. Locally adopted cats are given Arabic names, whereas non-locally purchased felines receive non-Arabic ones. The study also shows that most of the cat names given by the SA respondents in this investigation are personal names commonly given to people. This anthropomorphized tendency in name selection corroborates the results of earlier studies conducted in the USA and Australia (e.g., Abel & Kruger 2007), Germany (e.g., Bergien 2014) and Sweden (e.g., Leibring 2014), but contradicts research undertaken in Taiwan (Chen 2017) and Ghana (Yakub 2020). Aside from human names, the study reports other cat names related to food, colors, plants, places, royal titles, and body parts. As far as the linguistic characteristics of the cat names are concerned, Saudi cat names have reduplicated structures or onomatopoeic associations. They also end with vowels [e.g., -i, -a, -u] or other suffixes such as [-ah] or [-aan].
Importância da assistência equipe de enfermagem frente aos desafios apresentados pelas mães na prática do aleitamento materno: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Karine de Jesus , Carneiro Manoela Rios Trindade , Tavares Flávia de Andrade Santos , Silva Jaianne Oliveira Leão , Amaral Guilherme Oliveira , Amaral Daniela Oliveira , Lima Milena Rocha
Published: June 2022

O aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME), é um meio eficaz para o sustento da criança, pois nele é encontrado nutrientes suficientes para que tenha um crescimento adequado e saudável, além de incentivar a aproximação entre mãe e filho. No processo de amamentação, podem existir algumas dificuldades, no qual o do profissional da enfermagem exerce um papel fundamental, tornando como objetivo deste trabalho: Identificar a importância do papel da assistência da equipe de enfermagem frente aos desafios apresentados pelas mães no processo de amamentação. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. Os dados da pesquisa foram obtidos através de artigos completos acerca da temática, disponíveis e indexados nas bases de dados: LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde) e Scielo (Biblioteca Eletrônica Cientifica Online), publicados em língua portuguesa que retratassem a respectiva temática, indexados nos referidos bancos de dados nos anos de 2016 a 2021. Os resultados deste estudo possibilitaram identificar e compreender as estratégias utilizadas pelos enfermeiros para sanar as dificuldades encontradas pelas nutrizes no processo de amamentação, assim como os pontos positivos e negativos na assistência e as dificuldades encontradas na realização desse processo de trabalho. Foi possível concluir que a atuação do enfermeiro no processo da amamentação precisa ser valorizada, assim como a promoção de capacitação desses profissionais, a fim de que ele possa promover com maior e melhor qualidade apoio do aleitamento materno.
True Lies? 1997 Survey of Creative Writing Students
Authors: Evans Steve , Deller-Evans Kate
Published: June 2022

What do students expect to get out of Creative Writing courses? Do they really understand what is being offered? Steve Evans and Kate Deller-Evans have surveyed students undertaking Creative Writing study in Adelaide either as a component of an undergraduate English course or through a postgraduate course focusing entirely on Creative Writing. Why did these students enroll in Creative Writing and how did their reasons differ? What do the results of the survey indicate for the way in which such courses are offered and received? Evans and Deller-Evans reveal whether the students’ expectations are being met and consider the effect on future Creative Writing courses.
A Better Class of Writing? Some Reflections on the MFA Program in North America
Authors: Hayes Susan
Published: June 2022

In 1997 I spent two months in the United States on a Churchill Fellowship, where I visited Iowa City, San Francisco, Boston and New York, researching commercial publishing opportunities for mid-career Australian writers and the opportunities provided by university creative writing programs. In the latter case, I was interested not only in the teaching methods and student profile but also in the degree of career and industry advice offered to postgraduate students. I assumed that while undergraduate students might well take units in creative writing as an interest peripheral to their major stream of study, postgraduates were actively considering writing as a means of making a living. The results of my USA research reinforce considerably the links between inspiration, talent and production I am called upon to examine each day in my role of State Literature Officer for Western Australia.
Women's Witnesses in the Resurrection of Jesus and Implications in Church Service
Authors: Sugiharto Ayub , Sirait Junio Richson
Published: June 2022

It is undeniable that women have been involved in the ministry, although their involvement is often debated to date. There are various reasons used to justify the group that disagrees, but also many arguments are given to support the involvement of women in services. This paper seeks to raise the role of women in the ministry of the church based on the New Testament. Hopefully this research is to clarify the understanding of Christians on the role of women in church services. In the midst of the struggles related to the position and dignity of women at that time, the New Testament records the involvement and role of women that cannot be taken lightly in the ministry. This can be seen from the Bible, how women were involved in the time of the Lord Jesus, the Acts of the Apostles which records the role of women in church ministry accompanying the apostles; as well as in Paul's letters where not a few women were partners with the Apostle Paul in the ministry.