bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of the COVID-19 Pandemic Response System in Elderly Care Facilities
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Shin Hye , Lee Jae Eun
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze cases of COVID-19 group infection in elderly care facilities using the Core System model, and to suggest improvement directions of the response system. Using the Core System, the improvement directions in terms of value, institution, leadership, devotion, and expertise are presented as follows. First, the right to safety and life of residents and workers in elderly care facilities should be respected by creating a cohort step-by-step manual according to the ‘cohort isolation’ measure as a legal basis. Second, crisis management manual suitable for elderly care facilities should be legally institutionalized. Third, the central government should provide financial support based on the same standards. Fourth, compensation measures such as the use of dedicated social service providers and emergency labor support should be prepared so that replacement workers can be supported. Fifth, it is necessary to prepare the personnel standards for health and infection specialists in senior care facilities and to find ways to utilize the personnel of infection control patrol nurses by region.
A Study on Factors Affecting Turnover Intention of Nurses Based on Region and Size of Hospital
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Bae Hyun Ji , Kang Kyeong Hwa
Published: November 2022

In this study, we have investigated the factors affecting turnover intention of nurses in Seoul Capital Area (SCA) hospitals with above 800 beds and the others. The 600 participants were recruited by convenience sampling and 512 cases were analyzed. For the nurses with more than 10-year career in the SCA hospitals with above 800 beds showed lower turnover intention odds than the nurses with less than 1-year career (OR: 0.16, 95% CI: 0.04~0.68). And the nurses with higher job satisfaction showed lower odds of a turnover intention (OR: 0.82, 95%, CI: 0.73~0.91). For the hospitals with less than 800 beds or located in non-SCA, the nurses with less than 1-year career showed lower turnover intention odds compared to the nurses with more than 10-year career (OR: 0.34, 95% CI: 0.14~0.84). Higher odds of turnover intention were showed for the nurses with lower job satisfaction (OR 2.74, 95% CI 1.58~4.71), lower wage satisfaction (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.84~0.97), and higher degree of chronic fatigue (OR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.02~1.13). Therefore, turnover management should be designed according to the characteristics of a hospital.
Factors Influencing Nurses’ Perception of the Importance of Caring Behavior in Hemodialysis Units
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lee Bo Ra , Lee Mikyoung
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to confirm the effect on the nurses’ perception of the importance of caring behavior in the hemodialysis units. Methods: Data were collected form 176 nurses working in hemodialysis units located in three city. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS 24.0 program. Results: Perception of the importance of caring behavior is positively correlated with emotional intelligence(r=.53, p<.001), informative communication(r=.40, p<.001), and affective communication(r=.59, p<.001). Factors affecting the perception of the importance of caring were affective communication(β=.43, p<.001) and emotional intelligence(β=.32, p<.001). Conclusion: In order to increase perception of the importance of caring for nurses working in hemodialysis units, a strategy is needed to increase emotional intelligence and improve affective communication skills.
Effects of Work Experience of the Police with the Mentally Ill on their Attitudes towards the Mentally Ill: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Knowledge on and Prejudice against the Mentally Ill
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Jeong Gyung Chai , Choi Eun Jeung , Lee Jun Ho , Cho Ji Hyun
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to examine the dual mediating effects of knowledge of and prejudice against the mentally ill in relation to the effects of work experience of the police with the mentally ill on the police’s attitudes towards them. 309 police officers participated in the survey and the results are as follows. First, the police officers’ work experience, knowledge, prejudice, and attitudes regarding the mentally ill showed significant differences based on the demographic characteristics of the police officers. Second, unlike previous studies, it was found that with more work experience with the mentally ill, the lower the knowledge of the mentally ill and the greater the prejudice against them. Although greater knowledge of the mentally ill led to lower prejudice against them, the greater the knowledge, the more negative the attitude. Third, although the work experience with the mentally ill did not directly affect the police officers’ attitudes towards them, there was a sequential dual mediating effect on their attitudes towards the mentally ill through the mediating effects of knowledge and prejudice. Based on the results, reinforcement of mental illness education for police was suggested.
A Study on the Effects of Adolescents’ School Happiness on the Suicidal Ideation
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Cho Soomin , Lee Eun Jin , Baik Hyung Ui
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to explore how adolescents’ school happiness affects the suicidal ideation and to test the moderation effects of gender and resilience therein. The survey was conducted for the high school students in Gyeonggi province between June and December in 2022 and the multiple additive moderation effects from the data of 1,259 students among them were analyzed. The results are as follows: First, the main effects of school happiness on the suicidal ideation were statistically significant. The higher the school happiness became, the lower the levels of the suicidal ideation of adolescents became. Second, it was found that the lower levels of school happiness led to the higher levels of suicidal ideation. The influence of the lower level of school happiness on suicidal ideation was more powerful for the students who have the low level of resilience or are female, that is to say, even though they were in the same level of school happiness, ones who had the low level of resilience or are female were more likely to have suicidal ideation more. Based on the results of this study, the measures to prevent adolescents from committing suicide were discussed and the suggestions for the future research were made.
Political Countermeasures in the Future of Digital Media Platform
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lim Heung Sun
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is to suggest structural changes in a rapidly changing media market, digital media policy evaluation, political countermeasures. Based on an extensive literature review and cases, this submission outlines digital media ecosystem, platform, policy, and changes in the world’s media market. A study has found that media policies focus a discussion on two ways, a promotion and regulation. The effectiveness of deregulating domestic platforms and policies supporting ecosystem is being questioned due to the increase in the global platform dependency ratio. But the regulation policies can also lead to controversial aspects and problems. According to this, we need to look to ways of making a point and improving our plans on the digital media ecosystem. In brief, we need to establish a standard in digital media policies including the regulation of platform operators, and consider method of coexistence and co-operation.
Factors Affecting the Determination of the Types of the Elderly’s Emotional Change after COVID-19
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lim Yeon Ok
Published: November 2022

This study was attempted to find the factors that affected the types of emotional change in the elderly after COVID-19. Using the panel data at two longitudinal points in 2018 and 2020 among ‘Chuncheon Elderly Living Condition Survey’, the types of emotional change were categorized into normal sustained, depression transition, depression sustained, and normal recovery type. The effects of demographic characteristics and lifestyle changes after COVID-19 on the types of emotional change were analyzed. As a result, when pain and quality of sleep worsened, or frequency of calls with children/friends/neighbors and meeting frequencies with siblings/friends decreased, probability of belonging to depression transition type increased compared to normal sustained type. In addition, when number of meals increased, or meeting frequencies with friends and frequency of calls with siblings increased, probability of belonging to normal recovery type increased compared to depression sustained type. Based on the results, the alternatives are proposed to prevent depression caused by the effects of COVID-19 and to restore the depressed emotions to the normal state.
Basic Study on the Observation of Earthquake Precursor Manifestation Using Radon Variability in Groundwater
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lee Jae Kyoung
Published: November 2022

This study analyzed the correlation between earthquake occurrence and radon anomaly, and the distance between the earthquake precursor manifestation zone and groundwater observatory and the correlation with earthquake occurrence. First, the correlation between radon concentration and hydrometeorological factors (rainfall and groundwater level) was examined, and the correlation coefficients between radon concentration, groundwater level, and rainfall was very low, so it was analyzed that rainfall and groundwater hardly impact on the variability of radon concentration. Second, the correlation between the earthquake occurrences and radon concentration variability was analyzed, and it was confirmed that the variability of radon concentration was very relevant to earthquake occurrences because radon concentration fluctuated according to earthquake occurrences. Last, earthquake precursor manifestation zone (RE), distance between epicenter and observation stations (RD ), and ratio (RE/RD ) were analyzed, and the RE/RD values showed relatively large (8 or more) in the radon anomaly section. Accordingly, radon is expected to be the precursor for earthquakes.
Improving Disaster Management Capability and Disaster Resilience by Using Big Data: A Comparative Analysis between Korea and China
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Zhai Linpei , Lee Jae Eun
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to verify the impact of using big data on the government’s disaster management capability and resilience and to grasp the relationship between them. Based on the questionnaires collected and analyzed in Korea and China, the results of the study showed that (1) Chinese citizens’ satisfaction with the government’s disaster management capability and disaster resilience were higher than Korean citizens’ satisfaction respectively; (2) using big data had a positive impact on the government’s disaster management capability, for China, specifically the prediction of COVID-19, the promotion of internal and external cooperation of the government. But for Korea, using big data had no significant impact on the promotion of internal and external government cooperation and on the government’s capability to respond to internet public opinion; (3) using of big data had a positive impact on disaster resilience, for China, especially in terms of public psychological recovery, post-epidemic government resumption of work and production policy. For Korea, while using big data had no significant impact on public psychological recovery.
Factors Affecting Improvement of Work Performance Ability of Fire Safety Managers: Focused on Safety Behaviors
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Lee Ho Seung , Jeong Hyeon Ji , Won Jeong Hun
Published: November 2022

This study analyzed the factors affecting the work performance ability of fire safety managers focused on safety behaviors. To analyze the direct and indirect influence factors affecting safety behavior of fire safety managers, the safety leadership, safety values, safety attitude, empowerment, and organizational commitment were selected as relevant factors. Further, a survey was conducted on fire safety managers in Chungcheongbuk-do. Utilizing the Structural Equation method for the analysis of survey results, it was found that the factor that directly affects the safety behavior of fire safety managers was safety leadership, while organizational commitment and empowerment negatively affect safety behavior. Therefore, to improve the work performance ability of fire safety managers, it is necessary to improve the communication and concern, and inducing participation, willingness, and attitude of organizations corresponding to safety leadership.
The Effect of Error Management Culture on Airline Pilots’ Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Jung Hwan Min , Lee Jang Ryong
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to confirm the effect of the organizational fairness and airline error management culture that can affect the job satisfaction of airline pilots. Organizational fairness includes distribution justice, procedural justice, and interaction justice in detail, and error management culture is defined as a culture in which an organization maintains the view that its members’ errors occurred in the process of interacting with an uncertain environment. This study found that organizational fairness does not have a significant impact on the job satisfaction of civil aviation pilots, and the higher error management culture level of airlines, the better the job satisfaction of captains. Also, this study found the modulation effect of airline error management culture proportionally affects two of the detailed components of organizational fairness which are the distribution justice and interaction justice. Therefore, effort to promote the error management culture of airline is expected to be an effective measure of strengthening captains’ positive job attitude, and would improve efficiency and safety of the air transport.
Factors Affecting Pro-Environmental Behavior of Nursing Students
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Kim Nam Hee
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence pro-environmental behaviors of nursing students. Data were collected from May 11 to May 25, 2022 from 152 nursing college students. Collected data analysis were performed using SPSS Win 25.0 program. There was a significant difference in environmental perception(F=3.209, p=.043), environmental sensitivity(F=10.218, p<.001), and pro-environmental behaviors (F=6.668, p=.002) according to grades. There was a significant difference in sensitivity according to gender(t=2.378, p=.019). Perception showed a significant positive correlation with sensitivity(r=.62, p<.001) and pro-environmental behaviors(r=.27, p=.001). A significant positive correlation was also found between sensitivity and pro-environmental behaviors(r=.39, p<.001). The factors affecting pro-environmental behaviors were grades(t=3.259, p=.001) and sensitivity(t=3.635, p<.001), and the explanatory power of these variables was 20%. It is necessary to prepare a plan to induce pro-environmental behaviors by activating an environmental education program that can increase environmental perceptions and sensitivity for nursing students.
Prediction of Gradual Changes in Probability Rainfall Using Climate Change Scenario: Focused on Geum River Basin
Authors:   Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis, Seo Sung Chul , Park Hyung Keun , Kim Da Ye , Lee Seung Wook , Maeng Seung Jin , Oh Da Hyun
Published: November 2022

Climate change caused by global warming has increased the number of severe damages by torrential rains in South Korea. With this concern, the rainfall design, which takes climate changes into account, is necessary for designing safe and sustainable hydraulic structures to prevent such damages. This study conducted statistical testing of all rainfall data located at six rainfall stations in Geum river basin. Kolmogorov–Smirnov and Root Mean Square Error were used to apply five probability distributions (PT3, GPA, GNO, GEV, GLO) to the statistical testing results. The analysis of climate change scenarios, RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5, showed that the probability of rainfall increased as the period gradually increased to 2040, 2060, 2080, and 2100. The study of probability rainfall considering climate change scenarios can be utilized as a rough guideline for flood and drought prevention. It can also make an ultimate contribution to plans for designing safe and sustainable hydraulic structures and water resources.
Angiosarcoma in Long-Standing Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia
Authors: Abdul Majeed Nehna , Kleiner David E. , Uzel Gulbu , Koh Christopher , Heller Theo
Published: November 2022

Nodular regenerative hyperplasia (NRH) is an uncommon chronic liver disease associated with noncirrhotic portal hypertension. A 29-year-old man with X-linked agammaglobulinemia and NRH complicated by noncirrhotic portal hypertension was followed. Laboratory test results showed pancytopenia and elevated transaminases. Magnetic resonance imaging showed innumerable hepatic lesions. Liver biopsy showed angiosarcoma (hepatic angiosarcoma). He was not a candidate for medical or surgical intervention because of extensive disease and died. Liver histology at autopsy showed infiltrating foci of angiosarcoma. This report extends the literature on a link between malignancy and NRH.
SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS OF CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE DURING ROTATION CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Wang Sukang , Quansheng Sun , Haitao Yu , Hongyang Wang
Published: November 2022

Due to the swivel construction, the structural redundancy of cable-stayed bridge is reduced, and its seismic vulnerability is significantly higher than that of non-swirling construction structure and its own state of formation. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the damage changes of each component and stage system during the swivel construction of cable-stayed bridge under different horizontal earthquakes. Based on the construction of Rotary Cable-stayed Bridge in Haxi Street, the calculation formula of damage exceeding probability is established based on reliability theory, and the damage calibration of cable-stayed bridge components is carried out, and the finite element model of cable-stayed bridge rotating structure is established. The vulnerable parts of the main tower and the stay cable components of the cable-stayed bridge are identified and the incremental dynamic analysis is carried out. Finally, the seismic vulnerability curves of the main tower section, the stay cable and the rotating system are established. The results of the study show that the vulnerable areas of the H-shaped bridge towers are the abrupt changes in the main tower section near the upper and lower beams, and the vulnerable diagonal cables are the long cables anchored to the beam ends and the short cables near the main tower；At the same seismic level, the damage exceedance probability of main tower vulnerable section of cable-stayed bridge under transverse earthquake is greater than that under longitudinal earthquake, the damage exceedance probability of vulnerable stay cables under transverse seismic action is less than that under longitudinal seismic action；On the premise of the same damage probability, the required ground motion intensity of the system can be reduced by 0.35g at most compared with the component；Under the same seismic intensity, the system damage probability is 6.60 % higher than the component damage probability at most. The research results have reference significance for the construction of rotating cable-stayed bridges in areas lacking seismic records.
Invited discussant comments during the UCL-Penn Global COVID Study webinar ‘Alone Together: Loneliness Research and Social Health Innovation in Lockdown and Beyond’
Authors: Killam Kasley
Published: November 2022

The coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic has influenced people’s social relationships around the world in surprising ways. It has also underscored the importance of and accelerated innovation in solutions for social isolation and loneliness. This commentary offers takeaways from emerging research findings and a wide lens on the societal movement underway to create more socially connected communities.
Phantasy and play: Susan Isaacs and child development
Authors: Leaton Gray Sandra
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the work of Susan Isaacs (1885–1948), the IOE’s (Institute of Education), first director of the Department of Child Development. In addition to introducing child psychoanalysis to the UK, Isaacs was instrumental in mapping out the basis for a conceptual understanding of the role of aspects of imagination (which she termed ‘phantasy’) and play in the life of children. This allowed early childhood educators to develop holistic pedagogies that embraced both the intellectual and the social development of children. Her work has provided the basis for contemporary professional practice within the sector.
Pengetahuan Lokal Jawa Pada Koleksi Museum Mangkunegaran
Authors: Sukaesih Sukaesih , Nurislaminingsih Rizki , Ganggi Roro Isyawati Permata
Published: November 2022

Mangkuneragan merupakan salah satu kerajaan pewaris kerajaan yang pernah berjaya di tanah Jawa, yakni Mataram Islam. Dengan demikian dapat dipahami bahwa Mangkunegaran memiliki beragam produk budaya yang mencerminkan pengetahuan dari pembuatnya. Pengetahun ini didapat dari warisan masyarakat dari kerajaan sebelumnya selama ratusan tahun. Saat ini bukti warisan pengetahuan tersebut tersimpan di Museum Mangkunegaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Mangkunegaran berdasarkan koleksi museum. Peneliti melakukan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi museum untuk memetakan jenis pengetahuan lokal tersebut berdasarkan ragam koleksi museum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mereka memiliki pengetahuan dalam mengubah logam menjadi perhiasan, pernak pernik, peralatan rumah tangga, dan senjata. Pengetahuan lain yang mereka miliki adalah pengolahan kayu (menjadi rumah dan mebeler) dan pengolahan bambu menjadi kerajinan tangan. Merekapun ahli dalam membuat gula pasir dan pengawetan hewan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Mangkunegaran yang tersirat dalam koleksi Museum Mangkunegaran berupa pengolahan logam, kayu, dan bambu. Mereka memiliki pengetahuan dalam membuat gula tebu dan pengawetan hewan. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi penelitian dengan tema sejenis yakni pengetahuan lokal yang ada di balik koleksi museum atau cara berbagi pengetahuan yang dilakukan oleh para ahli sehingga kepiawaian mereka dalam membuat sesuai tetap lestari hingga saat ini.
Penyiangan Koleksi Perpustakaan Umum Sebagai Dedikasi dan Tanggungjawab Pustakawan
Authors: Kaharudin Rizal Gani , Zulaikha Sri Rohyanti
Published: November 2022

Menghadapi keterbaruan ilmu pengetahuan, perputakaan umum hendaknya siap menyediakan koleksi yang terbaru dan berkualitas. Pembaharuan koleksi tentunya diimbangi dengan ketersediaan ruang rak, tetapi banyak ditemui perpustakaan umum dengan kondisi rak sangat padat dan beberapa usang atau kurang layak masih dilayanankan. Atas dasar itu peneliti melakukan kajian ilmiah lebih dalam untuk mengungkap akar permasalahan dan strategi yang diperlukan dalam proses penyiangan koleksi. Adapun tujuan peneliti yaitu untuk memberikan stimulus bagi pengelola perpustakaan umum dalam melaksanakan penyiangan secara tepat dan efisien. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan data pendukung didapatkan dari berbagai literatur seperti artikel ilmiah, buku, dan lainnya. Data dan informasi tersebut dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan mengintegrasikan beberapa temuan dokumen hasil penelitian tentang penyiangan koleksi di perpustakaan umum dengan teori-teori yang menunjang. Hasil analisis yang disajikan secara deskriptif diharapkan dapatmemberikan insight baru lebih komprehensi untuk menyikapi problematika kegiatan penyiangan koleksi. Adapun hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kendala yang kerap ditemui yaitu berkaitan dengan sumber daya manusia, kebijakan penyiangan secara tertulis, efektivitas waktu kerja, dana pemeliharaan, dan tempat. Untuk meminimalisir kendala tersebut pustakawan memerlukan self improvement baik secara psikologis, keilmuan, keterampilan praktis komunikasi dan membangun kerjasama dengan stakeholder. Merujuk hal tersebut, keberhasilan penyiangan merupakan sebuah dedikasi dan tanggung jawab pustakawan beserta dengan pemangku kebijakan.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Pelatihan Membatik di Perpustakaan Pustaka Sakti Desa Gemeksekti Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Khoirunnisa Vara , Suharso Putut
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan pemberdayaan perempuan Desa Gemeksekti melalui Perpustakaan Pustaka Sakti Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif jenis penelitian deskriptif. Informan diperoleh melalui purposive sampling yaitu lima orang yang merupakan pengelola Perpustakaan Pustaka Sakti dan masyarakat desa Gemeksekti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perpustakaan Pustaka Sakti tidak hanya sebagai tempat membaca, Perpustakaan Pustaka Sakti juga merupakan tempat pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dengan ini pemberdayaan perempuan tidak akan terlepas dari pemberdayaan masyarakat. Berikut ini adalah kegiatan pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan sesuai hasil wawancara dengan lima informan yaitu pelatihan keterampilan, memasak dan bercocok tanam seperti pelatihan membatik, pelatihan komputer dasar, pelatihan pemulasaran jenazah, pelatihan membuat permen barbie, workshop hidroponik, penyuluhan pembuatan pupuk, pelatihan jahe instan, dan pelatihan membuat abon lele. Pendekatan pelatihan dan pendidikan ini disebut pemberdayaan perempuan dengan bermitra berbagai pihak, advokasi dan pemberian bantuan pelatihan. Dalam hal ini, kecakapan hidup merupakan peluang dan potensi bagi perempuan. Pemberian kecakapan hidup kepada masyarakat merupakan upaya pembinaan langsung yang dilakukan setelah memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat dan masyarakat untuk benar-benar terlibat dalam kegiatan. Perpustakaan Pustaka Sakti telah berusaha memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya kaum perempuan agar tidak membedakan antara hak dan kewajiban dalam melayani dan kegiatan masyarakat.
Aspek Intimacy, Passion, Commitment dalam lirik lagu “Jangan Berhenti Mencintaiku” karya Titi DJ dan “Kali Kedua” karya Raisa Andriana
Authors: Agusetyaningrum Anjani , Suryadi M.
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai aspek romansa dalam lirik lagu “Jangan Berhenti Mencintaku” karya Titi Dj dan “Kali Kedua” karya Raisa Andriana”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang memudahkan penulis untuk melihat fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi dalam lirik lagu, khususnya aspek romansa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori cinta segitiga Robert Sternberg. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan lirik lagu "Jangan Berhenti Mencintaiku" karya Titi Dj (1999) yang memiliki aspek romansa intimacy dan commitment dengan tipe cinta consummate love, sedangkan lirik lagu "Kali Kedua" oleh Raisa Andriana yang dirilis pada tahun 2016 memiliki aspek romance, intimacy dan passion, dengan tipe love romance love. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan aspek romance antara lagu lama “Jangan Berhenti Mencintiku” dengan lagu modern “Kali Kedua”.
Pengalaman Informasi Pustakawan dalam Program Transformasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial
Authors: Salsabilla Sukma , Prasetyawan Yanuar Yoga
Published: November 2022

Adanya program transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial sebagai program unggulan Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan (Dinarspus) Kabupaten Purbalingga, dirasa penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana interaksi yang terbentuk antara pustakawan, masyarakat dan mitra program dengan informasi yang ada, serta peristiwa seperti apa saja yang dialami oleh pustakawan yang terlibat selama ini, guna dijadikan sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam peningkatan dan pengembangan program kedepannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman informasi yang dialami pustakawan di Dinarspus Kabupaten Purbalingga dalam melaksanakan program transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah  Pustakawan sebanyak 7 orang,  yang terdiri dari: 4 Pustakawan Dinarspus Kabupaten Purbalingga dan 3 Pustakawan Mitra Program. Dengan menggunakan thematic analysis, penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa dalam mencapai keberhasilan jalannya program transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Purbalingga, banyak sekali pengalaman informasi yang dialami pustakawan dan berpengaruh besar terhadap perubahan perasaan, pola pikir dan tindakan pustakawan dalam menjalankan profesinya, terutama dalam menjalankan program inklusi sosial. Pengalaman informasi yang dialami ini membantu pustakawan dalam menentukan kebutuhan informasi masyarakat mana yang penting untuk dipenuhi terlebih dahulu dan kegiatan inklusi atau pelatihan apa yang paling tepat dirancang dan dibuat guna menjadi strategi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi tersebut. Meskipun terdapat beberapa kesulitan dan hambatan, pelaksanaan program di Kabupaten Purbalingga sudah berjalan cukup baik dan mendapatkan respon yang positif. Selain itu, program ini juga telah memberikan banyak manfaat bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat serta diri pustakawan secara pribadi. Penelitian ini membantu pustakawan dan/atau perpustakaan lain sebagai pembelajaran dalam pelaksanaan program transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial.
The David procedure for quadricuspid aortic valve repair
Authors: Berger Tim
Published: November 2022

Quadricuspid aortic valves are rare but may result in significant aortic regurgitation requiring surgery. To date, valve-sparing root replacement is frequently done in patients with bi- and tricuspid aortic valve pathologies with preserved cusp tissue. Nevertheless, little is known about quadricuspid repair, especially in regard to the optimal surgical technique for long-term durability. We hereby provide a surgical guide to valve-sparing aortic root replacement using the David technique in a young patient with severe aortic regurgitation.
Libertarianism in disguise
Authors: Steward Helen
Published: November 2022

This paper argues that the position on free will which is defended in ‘Freedom: An Impossible Reality’ is not, as Tallis claims, a compatibilist view, but actually a version of libertarianism. While endorsing many aspects of that libertarian view itself, the paper raises questions about how one of the central arguments for Tallis’s view is supposed to work, and queries whether it really follows from the fact that we need to stand apart from nature in a certain sense, in order to develop the kind of abstract knowledge that is constituted by the body of scientific law, that our own actions are not mere manifestations of what Tallis calls the ‘habits of nature’. It is also suggested that while a strong case can be made for many varieties of human exceptionalism, Tallis’s view of animal behaviour may be too simple and that there are examples of animal agency which cannot be explained merely by the associative learning which appears to be the highest grade of animal cognition that Tallis countenances.
Construction vibration risk assessment of engineering projects based on nonlinear feature algorithm
Authors: Liu Li
Published: November 2022

In order to study the vibration engineering project construction risk assessment, algorithms based on nonlinear characteristics, a nonlinear feature extraction local linear embedding (LLE) combined with adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) assessment of risk assessment methods have been proposed. This method is first utilized by the LLE manifold method to extract a number of sample construction vibration risk assessment factors of high-dimensional data vector of the nonlinear components. The nonlinear component is then used as the input for ANFIS evaluation method to evaluate and classify construction vibration risk samples. An example shows that this method can effectively improve the accuracy of risk assessment and reduce the error rate to less than 10%. Applying it to practical projects can provide effective decision-making information for construction managers and improve the credibility of decision-making. The identification results prove that the method in this article improves the accuracy of feature extraction and vibration risk assessment, and can as a vibration risk assessment method, be applied to the actual engineering vibration risk assessment.
Impact of the convergent geometric profile on boundary layer separation in the supersonic over-expanded nozzle
Authors: Dehane Rabie , Naima Khatir , Liazid Abdelkrim , Inc Mustafa , Benarous Abdallah , Ahmad Hijaz , Menni Younes
Published: November 2022

This article aims to conduct a numerical investigation of phenomena induced by gas expansion in chemical propulsion nozzles. A numerical simulation of full-scale flat convergent-divergent nozzle geometry using the finite volume method on structured meshes is performed to predict the change in the convergent geometry on the boundary layer separation resulting from a shock/shock and shock/boundary layer. Two turbulence models are tested, namely, thek−εandk−ωshear-stress transport (SST) models. Three steps are considered to achieve this work. First, 10 numerical schemes are tested to select the accurate one. The findings of the first step are used to predict the boundary layer separation in a supersonic overexpanded nozzle. The available experimental data from the NASA Langley Research Center are used to validate the results. The third step concerns investigating the impact of the convergent geometric profile on the downstream flow of the nozzle. The obtained results are analyzed and compared with the experimental data. These results show that convergent geometry may cause the formation of different shock structures and different points of flow separation and modifies several parameters of the flow and nozzle performance downstream the throat. The findings indicated that the convergent profile must be considered during the design phase when focusing on the problem of boundary layer separation in the supersonic overexpanded regime nozzles.
In vitro acetylcholinesterase, tyrosinase inhibitory potentials of secondary metabolites from Euphorbia schimperiana and Euphorbia balsamifera
Authors: Aljubiri Salha M. , Elsalam Eman Abd , Abd El Hady Faten K. , Radwan Mohamed O. , Almansour Abdulrahman I. , Shaker Kamel H.
Published: November 2022

Acetylcholinesterase, tyrosinase, and α-glucosidase inhibition activities of Euphorbia schimperiana and Euphorbia balsamifera extracts, fractions, and available pure compounds were evaluated for the first time. Acetylcholinesterase assay revealed a significant inhibitory activity of E. balsamifera total extract and n-hexane fraction with 47.7% and 43.3%, respectively, compared to the reference drug, which was 75%. The n-butanol fraction demonstrated tyrosinase inhibitory activity for E. balsamifera and E. schimperiana with 36.7% and 29.7%, respectively, compared to 60% for the reference drug. Quercetin-3-O-α-glucuronide, quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide-methyl ester, quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside, 3,3′-di-O-methyl ellagic acid, 3,3′-di-O-methyl-ellagic acid-4-β-D-xylopyranoside, and 4-O-ethyl gallic acid were identified from E. schimperiana while quercetin-3-O-glucopyranoside and isoorientin were determined from E. balsamifera. The AChE inhibitory effect of pure compounds exhibited promising activity, where 4-O-ethylgallic acid demonstrated 51.1%, while the highest tyrosinase inhibition was demonstrated by isoorientin with 50.6% compared to the reference drug (60%). Finally, a molecular docking study was performed for the most promising AChE and tyrosinase inhibitors. The extracts, fractions, and isolated compounds showed no α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.
Zebrafish: An Emerging Model for Studying Macrophage Functions in Cancer
Authors: Guo Xiuting , Jiang Linjia
Published: November 2022

Zebrafish provide a convenient and unique model for studying human cancers, owing to the high similarity between zebrafish and human genomes, the availability of genetic manipulation technologies, and the availability of large numbers and transparency of zebrafish embryos. Many researchers have recently used zebrafish cancer models to examine the functions of macrophages in tumorigenesis, tumor growth and metastasis. Here, we present evidence that zebrafish cancer cells produce signals that are conserved with respect to those in humans and lead to the recruitment of heterogeneously activated macrophages in response to specific tumor types and tumorigenic stages, thereby promoting cancer initiation and progression. We also summarize how cancer cells interact with macrophages, emphasizing live imaging studies for visualization of dynamic material interchange.
Termination of Recurrent Atrial Fibrillation by Superior Vena Cava Isolation: A Case Report
Authors: Yin Hongpeng , Wang Wenlong , Li Bin , Qu Xiufen , Wang Shaojun , Yin Dechun
Published: November 2022

Background: Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation can be triggered by non-pulmonary vein foci, such as the superior vena cava. Here, we report the case of a patient with a 6-year history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who received cryoballoon ablation in 2012 but relapsed in 2014. He then received cardiac radiofrequency ablation, which successfully isolated the left pulmonary vein and superior vena cava, but the arrhythmia recently relapsed again. The tachycardia was finally successfully terminated by ablation on the free wall without recurrence during a 2-year following up.

Conclusion: Superior vena cava isolation may not require ablation isolation with a full circle way and can be accomplished by ablating several connection points between the superior vena cava and the right atrium.
Spatiotemporal Atlas of the Fetal Brain Depicts Cortical Developmental Gradient
Authors: Xu Xinyi , Sun Cong , Sun Jiwei , Shi Wen , Shen Yao , Zhao Ruoke , Luo Wanrong , Li Mingyang , Wang Guangbin , Wu Dan
Published: November 2022

The fetal brains experience rapid and complex developmentin uteroduring the second and third trimesters.In uteroMRI of the fetal brain in this period enables us to quantify normal fetal brain development in the spatiotemporal domain. In this study, we established a high-quality spatiotemporal atlas between 23 and 38 weeks gestational age (GA) from 90 healthy Chinese human fetuses of both sexes using a pairwise and groupwise registration pipeline. We quantified the fetal cortical morphology indices and characterized their spatiotemporal developmental pattern. The cortical thickness exhibited a biphasic pattern that first increased and then decreased; the curvature fitted well into the Gompertz growth model; sulcal depth increased linearly, while surface area expanded exponentially. The cortical thickness and curvature trajectories consistently pointed to a characteristic time point around GA of 31 weeks. The characteristic GA and growth rate obtained from individual cortical regions suggested a central-to-peripheral developmental gradient, with the earliest development in the parietal lobe, and we also observed a superior-to-inferior gradient within the temporal lobe. These findings may be linked to biophysical events, such as dendritic arborization and thalamocortical fibers ingrowth. The proposed atlas was also compared with an existing fetal atlas from a white/mixed population. Finally, we examined the structural asymmetry of the fetal brains and found extensive asymmetry that dynamically changed with development. The current study depicted a comprehensive profile of fetal cortical development, and the established atlas could be used as a normative reference for neurodevelopmental and diagnostic purposes, especially in the Chinese population.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTWe generated a high-quality 4D spatiotemporal atlas of the normal fetal brain development from 23 to 38 gestational weeks in a Chinese population and characterized the spatiotemporal developmental pattern of cortical morphology. According to the cortical development trajectories, the fetal cerebral cortex development follows a central-to-peripheral developmental gradient that may be related to the underlying cellular events. The majority of cortical regions already exhibit significant asymmetry during the fetal period.
Statistics Education in Undergraduate Psychology: A Survey of UK Curricula
Authors:   TARG Meta-Research Group
Published: November 2022

Graduates from psychology programmes are likely to use data skills throughout their career, regardless of whether they continue into research. Statistical education in psychology programmes, however, emphasizes inferential statistical tests over a deep understanding of data and data skills, which can lead to the problematic use and interpretation of statistics. Indeed, widely-used statistical practices appear to undermine the quality of scientific research and mislead end-users of data. Several proposals have been made for how to improve these practices—with effective statistical education being one. With this in mind, we sought to document the statistical content currently taught to undergraduate psychology students in the UK. Contrary to our expectations, we found that only 19% of universities had publicly available curricula describing the statistical content taught in their undergraduate psychology programme. Of the curricula we obtained, most of them mentioned specific tests (ANOVAs, regression, correlation, t-tests, frequency tests, and rank tests) and about half mentioned probability and randomness, effect size, and statistical power, but few mentioned concepts such as confidence intervals, multiple comparisons, meta-analysis, replication, Bayesian statistics, frequentist statistics, and practical significance. These findings suggest that undergraduate psychology programmes may not emphasize statistical concepts (e.g., uncertainty) that are important for both everyday thinking and for effectively reporting and interpreting scientific research.
Are Relational Implicit Measures Sensitive to Relational Information?
Authors: Cummins Jamie , De Houwer Jan
Published: November 2022

Evidence increasingly suggests that information about the relation between stimuli can impact responses on implicit measures, but those measures were not designed to capture this information in a controlled manner. Relational implicit measures have therefore been developed to assess such relational information in a more specific manner. Such measures have been used to assess relational beliefs in a variety of contexts. However, despite numerous theoretical inferences having been made under the premise that these measures validly measure relational content, this assumption has not been directly tested. Across four preregistered experiments (N = 747) participants learned information about different relations between two fictitious social groups and traits (e.g., Niffites are kind, Luupites should be kind). We then tested whether relational implicit measures (the RRT, aIAT, and PEP) reflected this information. Overall, only a mousetracking variant of the PEP effectively produced the expected effects for both are- and should-based relational information. Our results suggest that many relational implicit measures (as currently used) are not sensitive to relational information in ways previously assumed, although the use of alternative scoring methods that incorporate accuracy information may represent a step towards improving this sensitivity.
Intestinal Apc‐inactivation induces HSP25 dependency
Authors: van Neerven Sanne M , Smit Wouter L , van Driel Milou S , Kakkar Vaishali , de Groot Nina E , Nijman Lisanne E , Elbers Clara C , Léveillé Nicolas , Heijmans Jarom , Vermeulen Louis
Published: November 2022

The majority of colorectal cancers (CRCs) present with early mutations in tumor suppressor gene APC. APC mutations result in oncogenic activation of the Wnt pathway, which is associated with hyperproliferation, cytoskeletal remodeling, and a global increase in mRNA translation. To compensate for the increased biosynthetic demand, cancer cells critically depend on protein chaperones to maintain proteostasis, although their function in CRC remains largely unexplored. In order to investigate the role of molecular chaperones in driving CRC initiation, we captured the transcriptomic profiles of murine wild type and Apc‐mutant organoids during active transformation. We discovered a strong transcriptional upregulation of Hspb1, which encodes small heat shock protein 25 (HSP25). We reveal an indispensable role for HSP25 in facilitating Apc‐driven transformation, using both in vitro organoid cultures and mouse models, and demonstrate that chemical inhibition of HSP25 using brivudine reduces the development of premalignant adenomas. These findings uncover a hitherto unknown vulnerability in intestinal transformation that could be exploited for the development of chemopreventive strategies in high‐risk individuals.
Diagnosis Using Brain Tumors Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis (2D-PCA) with K-nearest Neighbor (KNN) Classification Algorithm
Authors: Warsun Ahmad , Putra Anggyi Trisnawan
Published: November 2022

The rapid development of computer technology has brought more and more benefits to human life. Currently, computers can make decisions by imitating the human brain to be used in the health sector to play a role in solving existing problems. One of the technologies used is digital image processing technology on MRI images of brain tumors. Brain tumor images have various variations and large dimensions; therefore, an appropriate method is needed to recognize images maximally. Dimensional reduction uses the Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis (2DPCA) method. The classification process uses the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method by calculating the euclidean distance (Euclidean Distance). From 3 tests with the number of data 200 images, the results of the accuracy of the 1st test were 90.0% with 60 test data and 140 training data, the second test was 85.0% with 80 test data and 120 training data, and the 3rd test is worth 83.0% with 100 test data and 100 training data. Based on the research above, it can be concluded that the highest accuracy is obtained in the 1st test, while the lowest accuracy is on the 3rd test. The more amount of training data compared to the test data, the greater the accuracy value obtained. This research is expected to be a reference for further research so that the results obtained are more optimal.