bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
movimiento humano desde la semiótica y el sinequismo de Charles Peirce
Authors: Pérez-Parra Julio Ernesto , Restrepo de Mejía Francia
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: analizar la teoría del “Movimiento Humano como Sistema Complejo” (MHSC-UAM) propuesta por la Comunidad Académica Cuerpo Movimiento de la Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, desde la semiótica y el sinequismo postulados por Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914). Metodología: desde un enfoque analítico conceptual se analiza la diada Cuerpo-Movimiento desde la teoría del continuum, así como el modelo de MHSC-UAM desde el triángulo semiótico de Peirce. Resultados: se logra evidenciar la relación triádica entre movimiento, mundo y cuerpo-mente, en tanto signo, objeto e interpretante. La primeridad corresponde al mundo de la vida, la segundidad al cuerpo-mente y la terceridad al movimiento humano. Apoyado en el sinequismo, se demuestra que el movimiento humano es un continuum, que cuerpo-mente y movimiento no son fenómenos discretos. De esta manera, no hay diferencia inconmensurable entre movimiento y postura, entre el cuerpo objetivo y el subjetivo, entre acción y actividad, entre control y capacidad motoras. Conclusiones: en consecuencia con la teoría peirceana, lo visible y lo invisible, valga decir, lo macroscópico y lo microscópico, lo contextual y lo molecular, el cuerpo y el espíritu, el mundo y la mente, el movimiento y la cognición, el movimiento y el control motor, el cuerpo objetivo y el intersubjetivo, la primeridad y la segundidad, el objeto y el interpretante, entre muchos, son aspectos interdependientes de un proceso continuo, fluido, cambiante, diadas semióticas, nunca dualismos cartesianos.
Experimental Investigation of Frictional Power Apportionment of Moving Parts in a Hydrogen Fueled Multi-Cylinder Spark Ignition Engine
Authors: MARWAHA Akshey , SUBRAMANİAN K. A.
Published: March 2022

This study deals with the frictional power of each moving part in hydrogen fueled multi-cylinder spark ignition engine. The moving parts such as piston, rings, bearings, cam, and roller follower are considered for this study. The engine was run at a constant speed of 1500 rpm with different loads. The indicated power of the engine is calculated using the in-cylinder pressure data, and the brake power is measured with respect to different loads. The frictional power of each moving component is calcu-lated using the models available in the literature. The constants of the models are calibrated for the engine with the input of the measured experimental data. The frictional power of the components increases with an increase in the engine’s load. The friction between the piston and the ring with the liner is the highest among other components’ friction due to mainly gas pressure (in the piston rings) acting on the piston being the highest. The percentages of frictional power of each moving component at the power output of 15.1 kW are 30.8% (friction in piston rings due to gas pressure), 18.4% (piston skirt), 13.4 % (bearings), 8.5 % (cam), 6.9 % (piston ring tension) at applied engine load of 15.1 kW. This study results could be useful to find avenues for reducing the friction of the moving parts to enhance the fuel economy and endurance life of the engines.
Comparative Study on Methanol (M100) and Ethanol (E100) Fueled Otto Cycle Engine
Authors: CHAUDHARY Nıdhı , SUBRAMANİAN K. A.
Published: March 2022

An experimental investigation was conducted to study the combustion, performance, and emissions of an
automotive spark ignition engine fuelled with ethanol (E100) and methanol (M100). The experimental tests
were performed at the same engine speed and torque with both fuels. It was observed from the experimental results that In-cylinder peak pressure at all the speeds was higher with M100 than E100. The cumulative
heat release curve indicated that the start of combustion advanced with M100. The crank angle for 10%
and 50% mass fraction burnt occured earlier with M100 as compared to E100. Brake thermal efficiency
of the engine increased by more than 30% with M100 as compared to E100. Volumetric efficiency of the
engine increased marginally (5-9%) with E100 than that of M100. Carbonmonoxide (CO) emission decreased by 32.9%, 52.9 %, and 7.3% at 3500 rpm, 3800 rpm, and 4200 rpm respectively with M100 as compared to E100. Hydrocarbon (HC) emission with M100 decreased by 14.2, 60%, and 67% at 3500 rpm, 3800 rpm,
and 4200 rpm respectively. NOx emission with M100 increased by 5 times than E100 at 3500 rpm while at 4200 rpm, it increased by 60%. It is concluded that the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of the engine was better with methanol (M100) than ethanol (E100).
Acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico e fatores preditores de problemas relacionados ao uso de medicamentos no cuidado intensivo pediátrico
Authors: SANTOS Joyce F. , MOURA Renata M. , AZEVEDO Elaine A.
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: descrever e analisar os resultados do serviço de acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica - UTIP de um hospital público de Minas Gerais. Métodos: estudo transversal, com coleta e análise de dados dos pacientes atendidos pelo serviço de farmácia clínica, de junho a novembro de 2020. Os critérios para seleção eram: uso de antimicrobianos, ventilação mecânica, sedoanalgesia, aminas vasoativas, corticoides endovenosos, anticonvulsivantes, e participação nas linhas de cuidado: diabetes, anemia falciforme, fibrose cística e cuidados paliativos. Os pacientes eram acompanhados à beira leito, a identificação e classificação de Problemas Relacionados ao uso de Medicamentos (PRM) seguia o método PharmacoterapyWorkup, utilizando-se protocolos institucionais e bases de dados em saúde: UpToDate® e MICROMEDEX® 2.0, como referência. Para os PRM identificados, eram propostas intervenções farmacêuticas por meio de contato verbal direto com o profissional alvo e os desfechos eram acompanhados pelos farmacêuticos. Os dados coletados foram compilados no Microsoft Excel 2019, e analisados no EpiInfo 7.2.4.0. Resultados: foram identificados 283 PRM, com predominância do PRM 4 (subdose, 26,9%), seguido pelo PRM 5 (reação adversa a medicamento, 18,7%). Entre os principais medicamentos envolvidos, estavam os antimicrobianos (23,0%) e inibidores de bomba de prótons (17,0%). O uso de mais de nove medicamentos OR 3,7706 [2,0999-6,7704], o tempo de internação superior a dez dias OR 10,8672 [5,5486-21,2839], e a presença de mais de duas comorbidades OR 1,9091 [1,0882-3,3493] estiveram associadas à ocorrência de PRM. Sexo, idade, peso, MPP prescritos e insuficiência renal/hepática não foram estatisticamente significativos. Entre as 284 intervenções propostas, a mais frequente foi a alteração na farmacoterapia (81,3%) e a taxa de aceitabilidade foi de 68,3%. A maioria dos PRM identificados foram resolvidos (68,9%). Conclusão: a expressiva taxa de resolução de PRM aponta para uma relevante contribuição dos farmacêuticos clínicos na melhoria da qualidade e da segurança da assistência em UTIP.
Immunomodulation function of Tunceli garlic (Allium tuncelianum) oil in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: İSPİR Ünal , ÖZCAN Mikail , ŞEKER Engin
Published: March 2022

The effects of injectable Tunceli garlic oil (Allium tuncelianum) on serum response of rainbow trout were examined. Influence of intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection administration of Tunceli garlic oil (TGO) was evaluated on some immunological factors of rainbow trout. Fish weight 40 g were i.p. injected TGO at doses of 1% and 10%. Serum lysozyme activity, bactericidal activity, myeloperoxidase, protein and immunoglobulin levels were measured on days 3, 7, 14 and 21 after the TGO administration. All the immune parameters assayed remained affected when TGO was i.p. administered. Serum bactericidal activity was consistently achieved by immunizing fish with TGO. Levels of serum myeloperoxidase activity were increased in the groups of fish injected with TGO. Myeloperoxidase and bactericidal activities peaked at 14 and 21 days post-injection, respectively. Lysozyme activity was significantly increased throughout experiment in the all groups. Total protein and immunoglobulin levels increased in the 21 days post-injection although no statistically significant differences. In conclusion, these results suggest that there are functionally effects of TGO on the immune mechanisms of rainbow trout.
Impact of climate on durum wheat yield (Triticum durum Desf.) under different cultivation and irrigation methods
Authors: ÇETİN Öner , AKINCI Cuma , ALBAYRAK Önder , TURGUT Muhittin Murat , ÖZKAN Remzi , DOĞANAY H. Kıvanç
Published: March 2022

This study was aimed to determine the effects of different cultivation and irrigation methods on wheat in 2017-2018 and 2019-2020. The experiment design was the split-plots in randomized blocks with 3 replications. The main plots were conventional flat cultivation (CFC) and raised-bed cultivation (RBC), and sub-plots were rain-fed conditions, surface irrigation and drip irrigation. The CFC and RBC resulted in the grain yield of 5.13 and 4.33 t ha-1, respectively. The grain yield of 5.21 and 5.55 t ha-1 were obtained by surface irrigation and drip irrigation, respectively. The yield in CFC (16%) and drip irrigation (6%) were relatively higher than RBC and surface irrigation. Irrigation water productivity (1.72 kg m-3) in RBC was higher compared to 1.23 kg m-3 in CFC. The irrigation water applied was 468 and 258 mm in CFC and basin irrigation and in RBC and drip irrigation, respectively. Crop evapotranspiration was 813 and 725 mm in CFC and the basin irrigation, and in RBC under the drip irrigation, respectively. The CFC under basin irrigation was more appropriate compared to RBC and drip irrigation. Insufficient and improper distribution of rainfall and temperatures more than 30 oC caused lower yield.
Overview of the lands of Dalaman agricultural enterprises using geographic information systems
Authors: KOCA Yakup Kenan , TURGUT Yavuz Şahin
Published: March 2022

Dalaman Agricultural Enterprise, located in the southeast of Muğla province, was established in 1935 as a subordinate of the State Agricultural Enterprises Institution. Field agriculture has an important place in the enterprise, which has an area of approximately 33630 decares. In addition, there are citrus plants in irrigated farming areas in the enterprise. The most important data source for the operating lands is the report “Study and Mapping of Dalaman State Production Farm Soils”. Environmental data and soils of the study area are handled in the report. The maps of the enterprise lands were digitized in the GIS, the soil series and important phases were determined and various thematic maps were produced. Maps created and the soil properties are a summary of the Dalaman Plain soils. The results obtained will be a base map for the studies to be carried out in the region.
papel dos Planos Nacionais de Segurança Pública na indução de políticas públicas municipais de segurança
Authors: Delgado Leticia Fonseca Paiva
Published: March 2022

Partindo da premissa de que municípios brasileiros vêm aumentando seus gastos na área da segurança pública, inclusive com a criação de instâncias para a gestão local da violência urbana, tais como: guardas municipais, secretarias e conselhos municipais de segurança pública (ou instâncias congêneres), o presente artigo tem por principal objetivo identificar de que forma os Planos Nacionais de Segurança Pública induziram (ou induzem) o maior envolvimento municipal neste campo. Tendo como marco inicial a Constituição Federal de 1988 e como marco final a Lei No 11.675 de 11 de junho de 2018, que instituiu o Sistema Único de Segurança Pública (SUSP), o presente trabalho norteia-se pela hipótese central de que a maior participação do município na segurança pública não seria simplesmente decorrência da adesão aos valores que estruturam a concepção de Segurança Pública Cidadã, mas também uma tentativa desses entes de se adequarem às diretrizes trazidas pelas sucessivas políticas nacionais de segurança pública.
Como fortalecer a segurança pública em Moçambique com o uso de câmera de vigilância
Authors: Maloa Joaquim Miranda , Franze José Joaquim , Maloa Tomé Miranda
Published: March 2022

Na perspectiva de uma sociologia de controle social, este artigo trata da importância de uso de câmeras de vigilância nas cidades moçambicanas. O objetivo é expor os principais desafios que a segurança pública moçambicana contemporânea tem para instalar, monitorar e controlar os crimes praticados, através de câmeras de vigilância num país marcadamente pobre e subdesenvolvido. O trabalho de campo e a documentação consultada permitiu inferir que o processo de monitoramento e controle de crimes urbanos, em quase todos os países ocidentais ou centrais, sempre foi caraterizado por um regime de fortalecimento de infra-estruturas de video-vigilância para responder aos desafios de crescimento da criminalidade urbana violenta. Enquanto nos países periféricos, como o caso de Moçambique, o monitoramento e o controle do crime urbano ocorrem em contextos diferentes, isto é, sem fortalecimento de infraestruturas e serviços de video-vigilância, contribuindo assim, para acumulação de problemas de impunidade, investigação e esclarecimento de crimes, com destaque para os violentos.
A geographical retheorization of the tourism value chain
Authors: Liu Yi
Published: March 2022

Based on a sympathetic critique of the current research on the tourism value chain, this paper finds certain ambiguities in the understanding of the theoretical context of the value chain literature, and there is inadequate attention towards the role of geography. This paper reveals how the ambiguities are created and why geography is important. In order to reduce the ambiguities of the tourism value chain, the spatiality of tourism value chain is theorized concerning spatial stickiness and experiential value of tourism resources. This paper thus argues that the tourism value chain is subject to a carrier-driven pattern of governance rather than producer or buyer-driven. This endeavour helps us better understand the general mechanism of value creation and distribution in the tourism industry rather than taking it for granted that it is the same as in the manufacturing industries.
Gastrointestinal manifestations of food allergy in children: oral allergic syndrome
Authors: Gaiduk I. M. , Koltuntseva I. V. , Novikova V. P. , Revnova M. O. , Lapina E. Yu. , Khavkin A. I.
Published: March 2022

Oral allergic syndrome is a manifestation of an acute allergic reaction from the mucous membrane of the oropharynx in the form, itching and tingling on the oral mucosa, dysphonia, itching in the auricles, some patients may experience classic manifestations of hay fever in the form of rhinoconjunctival syndrome. Diagnostics of this disease includes collection of allergic anamnesis, allergy examination. The only pathogenetic method of therapy is carrying out specific immunotherapy with causally significant allergens.
Etiopathogenetic criteria for the diagnosis of hepatoblastoma in children
Authors: Sadovnikova I. V. , Egorskaia A. T.
Published: March 2022

A review article is devoted to diagnostical etiopathogenetic criteria of hepatoblastoma in pediatric patients. There is a distinguished cytogenetic analysis that detects only a limited amount of structural and numerical anomalies in hepatoblastomas; histopathological assessment of liver bioptats which facilitates treatment tactics. Distinctive laboratory findings in pediatric hepatoblastoma are microcytic anaemia, reactive thrombocytosis, and elevated alpha-fetoprotein. The immunohistochemical analysis allows the assessment of the nuclear expression of INI1 (SMARCB1) and the exclusion of malignant rhabdoid liver tumours. There is recommended hepatic doppler ultrasonography, as well as a three-dimensional assessment of primary tumour sizes and tumour volume to reveal the extent of hepatoblastoma according to the PRETEXT system. Radiography and computed tomography of the chest organs are advised to determine hepatoblastoma’s metastases.
Features of hepatobiliary system function in biliary dyskinesia in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Melnikova I. Yu. , Buryak V. N. , Shaban N. I.
Published: March 2022

A study of intrahepatic hemodynamics was conducted in 150 children aged 11 to 14 years, of which 33 were practically healthy children, 117 were patients with biliary dyskinesia (85 with type 1 diabetes, 32 without type 1 diabetes). In patients with biliary dyskinesia, a decrease in the speed of blood flow in the hepatic artery with an increase in indices (resistance, pulsation, systolic-diastolic), as well as an increase in the speed of blood flow in the hepatic vein with a decrease in these indices was revealed. The inhibition of hepatic hemodynamics may be due to the deterioration of bile secretion, as a result of a violation of the normal innervation of the bile system, associated with the development of diabetic neuropathy in children with type 1 diabetes. It is suggested that angiopathy of hepatic arteries and veins plays a certain role in the Genesis of intrahepatic blood flow disorders.
Boravak Jamesa Joycea u Puli (1904.-1905.) u širem kontekstu reformiranja nastave stranih jezika
Authors: Šamo Renata
Published: March 2022

Veliki svjetski pisac James Joyce kraće je vrijeme (30. listopada 1904. – 5. ožujka 1905.) u Puli poučavao engleski jezik u jednoj od Berlitzovih škola, a polaznici tečaja su bili uglavnom austrijski mornarički časnici. U ovom radu, nakon pregleda osnovnih bio-bibliografskih podataka o Joyceu i prilika pod kojima je došao u najvažniju luku Dvojne Monarhije, autorica razmatra njegovo poučavanje u kontekstu tada prevladavajuće direktne ili prirodne metode nastale pod okriljem pokreta čiji je glavni cilj bio unijeti istinske promjene u nastavu stranih jezika. Rad, dakle, jest rijedak suvremeni prilog istraživanju povijesti nastave engleskog jezika u nas, a mogao bi također pobuditi zanimanje onih koje zanima književnost znamenitog irskog pisca.
Prinsip-prinsip manajemen dalam al-qur'an dan hadis
Authors: surfa Tenriawaru
Published: March 2022

Catatan terkait prinsip-prinsip manajemen dalam alquran dan hadis
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Dengan Masalah Isolasi Sosial Menggunakan Terapi Generalis Sp 1-4 : Studi Kasus
Authors: Putri Nidya , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: March 2022

Social isolation is one of the nursing problems experienced by patients withsevere mental disorders. Social isolation is an experience of being alone andfeeling reticent towards others as something negative or a threatening situation.So the purpose of nursing care that is carried out is to teach implementationstandards (SP 1-4) with the problem of social isolation. Based on the evaluationmade, the client is able to carry out conversational exercises while carrying outdaily activities, the client is able to carry out the schedule that has been madetogether, the client is able to understand the correct use of drugs. In addition, itcan be seen from every evaluation carried out on nursing care, where there is adecrease in symptoms experienced by Mr. H from day to day during theinteraction process
Prinsip - Prinsip Manajemen Dalam Al-Qur'an Dan Hadis
Authors: Putri Miyati Diana
Published: March 2022

Manusia dikenal sebagai makhluk sosial, sehingga eksistensinya dipengaruhi oleh interaksi dengan manusia lain. Di dalam berinteraksi antar individu hingga yang lebih luas mustahil tanpa adanya kiat-kiat atau manajemen. Sudah menjadi kepastian, bahwa al-Qur’an dan Hadis menjadi referensi dan pandangan hidup dalam aspek kehidupan umat Islam seperti manajemen.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah , dewi Asmila
Published: March 2022

Pemasaran juga bisa diartikan perpaduan dari aktivitas-aktivitas yang saling berhubungan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan konsumen, mengembangkan promosi, distribusi, pelayanan dan harga agar kebutuhan konsumen dapat terpuaskan dengan baik pada tingkat keuntungan tertentu. Dengan adanya pemasaran, konsumen tidak perlu lagi memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi secara sendiri-sendiri dengan melakukan pertukaran antara konsumen dengan pelaku pemasar sehingga akan ada banyak waktu konsumen untuk kegiatan yang dikuasai atau disukai.Masih terjadi perdebatan antara konsep pemasaran dari bank berbasis syariah dan bank berbasis konvensional. Segala bentuk sisitem menejemen pemasaran mempunyai arah yang sama untuk mendapatkan market share. Hal yang menjadi pembeda adalah etika dari seorang pemasar bank syariah yang harus benar-benar berbeda dengan para pemasar bank konvensional agar proses sosialisasi dan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh bank berbasis syariah kepada masyarakat menjadi lebih efektif.
Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen dalam Al-Quran dan Hadis
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: March 2022

The triumph of Islamic civilization in the past, can be achieved by the ummah by applying management principles sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith. On the other hand, the decline of Islamic civilization is due to the neglect of the principles of the Qur'an and Hadith regarding management. Basically, the “spirit” of professional management has been exemplified by Allah SWT. in the process of creation and regulation of the universe, and was applied by the Prophet Muhammad. However, it is unfortunate that the management principles contained in the Qur'an and Hadith are less competitive with human management theories. Nowadays, sharia management is starting to be known as an effort to "re-discover" Islamic management science based on the Qur'an and HadithKeywords: Management. Sharia management, Islamic management principles
Hospitalitas keberagaman suku yang adadi Gereja Toraja Jemaat Minna Klasis Bone-bone
Authors: manguling Ratriani
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini memperlihatkan bahwa keberagaman suku yang ada di Jemaat Minna Klasis Bone- bone memiliki keistimewaan dari jemaat lain. Karena jemaat ini memiliki banyak suku diantaranya: suku Toraja, suku Batak, suku Jawa, Suku Bali, Suku Pamona, dan suku Rongkong. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan meneliti faktor penyebab terjalinnya hubungan yang harmonis antar suku yang ada dalam satu gereja. Di mana setiap suku yang ada memiliki karakteristik dan keunikannya baik itu dari bahasa, dan adatnya. Yang menarik dari keenam suku ini ialah bahwa tidak satupun dari suku yang ada yang ingin menonjolkan suku mereka di dalam persekutuan. Perbedaan suku bukanlah menjadi penghalang dalam membangun kebersamaan. Namun, dibalik perbedaan suku inilah kita dapat melihat keramatamahan ( hospitalitas) antar suku. Gereja ini didirikan berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama dari keenam suku tersebut. Sehingga di klasis Bone-bone, jemaat Minna ini dijuluki sebagai Indonesia mini karena memiliki banyak suku dalam satu gereja. Dari keenam suku ini tidak ada yang menjadi tuan rumah melainkan semua suku ini adalah pendatang.Kata kunci : keberagaman suku, perbedaan, dan relasi.
Pengertian koperasi syariah dan UMKM
Authors: rusdin Zahra amaliyah
Published: March 2022

Koperasi syariah adalah koperasi yang bergerak dengan menggunakan sistem syariah .
JENIS, BENTUK, DAN CARA PENJENJANGAN
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska
Published: March 2022

Koperasi adalah badan hukum yang didirikan oleh orang perseorangan atau badan hukum koperasi, dengan pemisahan kekayaan para anggotanya sebagai modal untuk menjalankan usaha, yang memenuhi aspirasi dan kebutuhan bersama dibidang ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya sesuai dengan nilai dan prinsip koperasi. Menurut undang-undang nomor 17 tahun 2012, ada 2 bentuk koperasi, yaitu koperasi primer dan koperasi sekunder. Sedangkan jenis koperasi ada beberapa macam, yaitu koperasi konsumsi, koperasi produksi, koperasi jasa, koperasi simpan pinjam, koperasi single purpose dan multi purpose. Di Indonesia pada umumnya hampir semua jenis koperasi melakukan penjenjangan sampai dengan tingkat induk atau setingkat dengan induk. Jenis koperasi berdasarkan penjenjangan koperasi, yaitu koperasi primer, koperasi pusat, koperasi gabungan, dan koperasi induk. Cara penjenjangan koperasi adalah sebagai berikut:1. Penjenjangan dengan sistem federasi dan kebalikannya.2. Penjenjangan dengan sistem sentralisasi dan kebalikannya.3. HYBRID MIXTURE.
Konseling Kelompok di Sekolah
Authors: Taneo Joris , Malelak Erly Oviane
Published: March 2022

Buku Konseling Kelompok di Sekolah ini terdiri dari empat pokok bahasan yaitu konsep dasar konseling kelompok, etika dan permasalahan di dalam konseling kelompok, tahap-tahap konseling kelompok, dan keterampilan memimpin konseling kelompok.
PRINSIP - PRINSIP MANAJEMEN DALAM AL-QUR'AN & HADIS
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: March 2022

Manajemen merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk memungkinkan orang mencapai tujuan. Karena begitu pentingnya para ahli atau pakar berusaha mencari metode / sistem dan teori untuk mencapai tujuan yang lahir dari manajemen. Sebenarnya pengelolaan itu sudah ada sejak manusia diciptakan dan tidak lepas dari kehidupan manusia sehari-hari dalam mengatur hidupnya. Adapun tuntunan dan pengelolaan rujukan dalam Islam adalah berpegang teguh pada Al-Qur'an dan Hadits sebagai sumber dasar ajaran Islam yang menjadi acuan dalam memecahkan masalah umat Islam, untuk semua hal yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan manusia dan semua kegiatannya termasuk pengelolaan semua item yang tercantum dalam ditegaskan dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dalam makalah ini akan dipelajari manajemen dalam pandangan Islam (perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Hadist) yang mengandung pengertian manajemen, fungsi manajemen (perencanaan, pengorganisasian, Aktuasi dan Pengendalian) dan untuk mendiskusikan keterampilan kepemimpinan dan kompetensi tentang apa yang harus dimiliki seorang pemimpin yang semuanya terkait dalam pandangan Al-Qur'an dan Hadist.
Games and the free software philosophy : a critique/contribution.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: March 2022

The author starts from the lemma that ”video games are art”, i.e.software unlike most, and develops a theory with the free software philosophyin mind leading to unexpected conclusions (representing a devil’s positionmore so than any personal, final beliefs), as well as -more importantly-practical recommendations.
Landasan Filosofis Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah , dewi Asmila , Nuraeni  , Cahyani Marwah Dwi
Published: March 2022

Filsafat ekonomi merupakan prinsip dasar dari sebuah sistem ekonomi yang akan dirancang dan dibangun. Berdasarkan filsafat ekonomi ini dapat diderivasikan berbagai misi dan tujuan ekonomi yang akan dicapai seperti prinsip ekonomi, tujuan konsumsi, produksi, distribusi, pembangunan ekonomi, kebijakan moneter,kebijakan fiskal, dan lainnya. Filsafat ekonomi Islam didasarkan pada tiga konsep dasar yakni filsafat Tuhan, manusia (kosmis) dan alam (kosmos). Kunci filsafat ekonomi Islam terletak pada manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan alam dan manusia dengan manusia lainnya. Dimensi filsafat ekonomi Islam inilah yang membedakan ekonomi Islam dengan sistem ekonomi lainnya. Dengan metode literatur research dapat diketahui bahwa filsafat ekonomi Islam melahirkan 6 prinsip yang menjadi ruh ekonomi Islam, yakni tauḣîd, maṣlaḣah, adil, akhlak, kebebasan dan tanggung jawab serta wasaṭiyah (keseimbangan).
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Authors: Olson Eric L
Published: March 2022

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JENIS, BENTUK, DAN CARA PENJENJANGAN KOPERASI
Authors: MIRNAWATI
Published: March 2022

Keberadaan Koperasi memiliki arti penting bagi negara kesejahteraan Indonesia. Sebagai bangsa yang pernah dijajah dengan jangka waktu yang lama, koperasi sebagai salah satu implementasi ekonomi kerakyatan menjadi upaya sistematis untuk mengoreksi struktur perekonomian Tama yang bercorak kolonial. Sistem perekonomian yang dipraktekkan oleh kolonial yang bercorak kapitalis menghasilkan kegetiran hidup bagi rakyat akibat ketiadaan perikemanusiaan dan perikeadilan yang dipraktekkan.
Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. A Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan: Studi Kasus
Authors: Novia Novia
Published: March 2022

Risiko mencederai merupakan suatu tindakan yang memungkinkan dapat melukai atau membahayakan diri sendiri, orang lain, dan lingkungan sehingga masalah yang terjadi pada pasien parilaku kekerasan akan melibatkan keluarga.Prevalensi masalah kesehatan jiwa di Indonesia di Indonesia, estimasi jumlah penderita skizofrenia mencapai sekitar 400.000 orang atau sebanyak 1,7 per 1.000 penduduk Riskesdas 2013, sedangkan Riskesdas juga menyebutkan sebanyak 84,9% pengidap skizofrenia/psikosis di Indonesia telah berobat. Data dari 33 Rumah Sakit Jiwa ( RSJ ) yang ada di seluruh Indonesia menyebutkan hingga kini jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa berat mencapai 2,5 juta orang. Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara sendiri penderita skizofrenia menduduki peringkat ke 21 dengan nilai privlalensi 6,3.%, setelah Provinsi Jawa Timur
Prinsip-prinsip manajemen dalam alquran dan hadis
Authors: surfa Tenriawaru
Published: March 2022

Catatan terkait prinsip-prinsip manajemen dalam alquran dan hadis
Konsep Manajemen Secara Umum dan Islam
Authors: WAHYUNI SRI
Published: March 2022

Pada dasarnya manajemen sudah ada sejak manusia itu ada.Manajemen sebetulnya sama usianya dengan kehidupan manusia, mengapademikian, karena pada dasarnya manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-harinyatidak bisa terlepas dari prinsip-prinsip manajemen, baik langsung maupuntidak langsung. Baik disadarai ataupun tidak disadari. Pengertian Manajemensecara umum adalah suatu cara atau metode yang konseptual mengenaipemberdayaan atau sumber daya secara keseluruhan yangoperasionalisasinya dilaksanakan secara terencana,terorganisasi teraturtertib terkoordinasi serta terjendali sehingga tujuan atau sasaran dapattercapai secara efektif dan efisien. Manajemen dipetakan kepada tiga hal,yaitu; Pertama, manajemen sebagai ilmu pengetahuan bahwa manajemenmemerlukan ilmu pengetahuan. Kedua, manajemen sebagai seni dimanamanajer harus memiliki seni atau keterampilan memanej. Ketiga, manajemensebagai profesi, bahwa manajer yang profesiaonal yang bisa memanejsecara efektif dan efesie
Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: MIRNAWATI
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi dalam lslam adalah ilmu yang mempelajari segala perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan tujuan memperoleh falah (kedamaian dan kesejahteraan dunia-akhirat).
KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan usaha bersama dari sekolompok orang yang mempunyai kepentingan yang sama dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya. Koperasi merupakan gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan. Koperasi di Indonesia saat ini telah berkembang dengan pesat karena para anggota-anggotanya yang terdiri dari masyarakat umum telah mengetahui manfaat dari pendirian koperasi tersebut, yang dapat membantu perekonomian dan mengembangkan kreatifitas masing-masing anggota. Upaya dari pendirian koperasi ini sangat menguntungkan bagi masyarakat untuk lebih memahami koperasi. Ciri utama dari koperasi yang membedakannya dengan badan usaha lainnya (non koperasi) adalah posisi anggota. Dalam UU No. 25 tahun 1992 tentang perkoperasian disebutkan bahwa, anggota koperasi adalah pemilik dan sekaligus pengguna jasa koperasi
Koperasi syariah dan UMKM
Authors: Febianil
Published: March 2022

Sebagai turunan dari sistem perbankan syariah, koperasi syariah bisa menjadi alternatif bagi para pelaku UMKM dalam memerlukan tambahan modal atau suntikan dana dalam berwirausaha. Seperti kita ketahui, koperasi syariah adalah badan usaha koperasi dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip syariah, memiliki aturan sama dengan koperasi umum. Namun, dibedakan dengan produk-produk yang ada di koperasi umum diganti dan disesuaikan nama dan sistemnya dengan tuntunan dan ajaran agama Islam.
Can fiddler crab bioturbation activity in situ modify the distribution of microplastics in sediments and the influence on their bioaccumulation?
Authors: Capparelli Mariana , Martínez-Colón Michael , Lucas-Solis Oscar , Valencia-Castañeda Gladys , Celis-Hernández Omar , Ávila Enrique
Published: March 2022

Fiddler crabs are known as “eco-engineers” who maintain habitat health through sediment bioturbation, being able to interact with microplastics (MP) due to their daily contact with the sediment. Here, we evaluated MP contamination in mangrove substrates in Isla del Carmen, southern Gulf of Mexico, comparing MP content between burrows and pellets resulting from bioturbation and MP bioaccumulation in the soft tissues of the Minuca rapax. In general, MP was more abundant and diverse in burrow sediment than in pellets, however, in less urbanized sites (< amount of MP), pellets seem to concentrate more MP than burrows. The MP characteristics in the pellet and in the tissues reflected those of the burrows. Bioturbation concentrated MP in pellets and tissues, depending on how urbanized the area is, showing a strong top-down effect of MP in subtropical tidal flats. M. rapax is an important structuring agent of sedimentary MP in subtropical tidal flats.
Birth experience, breastfeeding, and the mother-child relationship: Evidence from a large sample of mothers
Authors: Davis Abi M. B.
Published: March 2022

ACCEPTED ARTICLE - It is a priority for public health professionals to improve global breastfeeding rates, which have remained low in Western countries for more than a decade. Few researchers have addressed how maternal perceptions of birth experiences affect infant feeding methods. Furthermore, mixed results have been shown in research regarding breastfeeding and mother-child bonding, and many studies are limited by small sample sizes, representing a need forfurther investigation.We aimed to examine the relationship between subjective birth experiences and breastfeeding outcomes, and explored whether breastfeeding affected mother-infant bonding.3,080 mothers up to three years postpartum completed a cross– sectional survey.Mothers who had more positive birth experiences were more likely to report breastfeeding their babies. Moreover, mothers who perceived their birth as more positive were more likely to breastfeed their child for a longer period (over 9 months) than those who had more negative experiences. In line with recent research, breastfeeding behaviours were not associated with reported mother-infant bonding. Mothers who reported better birth experiences were most likely to breastfeed, and breastfeed for longer. We find no evidence to suggest that feeding methods are associated with bonding outcomes.
“The red spots are now lava, we shouldn’t step on them” - the joint creation of novel arbitrary social contexts in pretend play
Authors: Andrási Krisztina , Király Ildikó
Published: March 2022

Pretend play has been extensively studied in developmental science. First, we briefly review theories regarding the cognitive underpinnings of pretend play and proposals about its potential role in development. Following this, we explore accounts of pretense which emphasize the social nature of this type of play in early childhood and propose an extension to a novel account of playing in general (Chu & Schulz, 2020) by exploiting the importance of social interactions in pretense. We contend that engaging in shared pretending during early childhood can be considered a manifestation of children’s ability to participate in and set up arbitrary contextual boundaries with others. Additionally, pretend stipulations result in information that is “true” locally and contingently within the pretend framework and is only valid for a limited group of people. Engaging in pretend play thus may allow children to gain a deeper understanding of how some information is useful only within a certain scope and support them both in creating and identifying social contexts. Being sensitive to social context is crucial to navigate successfully in societies that are becoming increasingly multicultural.
Inferring and enforcing cooperativeness and dishonesty through rule abidance and partner choice
Authors: Gross Jörg , Simon Sebastian , Everett Jim Albert Charlton
Published: March 2022

Rules, in the form of customs or norms, regulate social interactions, help to coordinate joint action, and allow to predict others’ actions. Since many rules demand to restrict selfishness but are not governed by formal laws or punishment, like tipping for a service, standing in line, or generously sharing resources, the question arises how rule abidance is maintained. Here we investigate partner choice as a mechanism that shapes rule abidance in groups. We show that when individuals engage in costly pro-social interactions, they use the rule following propensity of others as a cue to select interaction partners. Because rule-abiding individuals are preferred as interaction partners, rule following and pro-sociality co-emerge. Yet, when interactions between individuals are based on anti-social behavior – in our experiment cheating to secure personal benefits – individuals prefer partners that break rules. Concomitantly, the willingness to follow costly rules decreases. Resonating with previous research, our data shows that partner choice can decrease selfishness and increase costly rule following. Contrary to previous results, our results also highlight that partner choice can favor selfishness and rule breaking. Taken together, our results shed light on how rule following can be maintained but also breaks down through partner choice, demonstrating how the nature of social interactions can shape rule abidance in groups.
A Primer on Common Analytic Concerns in Psychoneuroimmunology: Alternatives and Paths Forward
Authors: Moriarity Daniel P.
Published: March 2022

Short viewpoint article outlining 4 commonly seen concerns in psychoneuroimmunology research, some alternative approaches, and template code to facilitate use of these suggestions in future research.
The interaction of central and peripheral processes in typing and handwriting: a direct comparison
Authors: Cerni Tania , Job Remo
Published: March 2022

This study aims to investigate the interaction between linguistic and peripheral-motor processes in written production. Past research has focused on this topic by analyzing how handwriting and, more recently, typing execution were influenced by lexical and sublexical variables. We take a step further in this study by directly comparing handwriting and typing, examining if different motor executions allow for different flows of linguistic processing. Participants typed and handwrote a set of Italian stimuli in which we manipulated lexicality (words vs pseudowords), orthographic complexity (stimuli with vs without multi-letter graphemes), and length (short vs long stimuli). We measured and analyzed latency (RTs), the difference between RTs and the acoustic duration of the stimuli (RT–AD), mean length of interletter intervals (ILIs), and whole response duration (WRD). We further explored the effects of the position of the orthographic complexity on RTs, RT–AD, ILIs, and WRD. Results suggested a cascaded, continuous processing flow for handwriting and a mixed mechanism involving both serial and parallel modes of processing for typing. The differences in linguistic processing during handwriting and typing suggest different mechanisms in segmenting, maintaining, and retrieving the orthographic representation during motor execution.
Doing Well-Being: Self-Reported Activities Are Related to Subjective Well-Being
Authors: Nilsson August , Hellryd Erik , Kjell Oscar Nils Erik
Published: March 2022

Activities and Subjective Well-Being (SWB) have been shown to be intricately related. However, the literature leaves an open question about whether individuals understand how their everyday activities relate to their SWB. The assessment of activities has been limited to predefined types of activities and/or closed-ended questions. In two studies, we examine the relationship between self-reported everyday activities and SWB, while allowing individuals to express their activities freely with open-ended responses analyzed with state-of-the-art (transformers-based) Natural Language Processing. In study 1 (N=284), Yesterday’s reported activities did not significantly relate to SWB, whereas activities reported as having the most impact on one’s SWB in the past four weeks had small significant correlations to most of the SWB scales (r = .14 – .23, p < .05). In Study 2 (N=295) individuals showed strong agreement in which activities they consider increasing versus decreasing SWB (AUC = .995), where words describing activities increasing SWB related to physically and cognitively active activities and social activities (“football”, “meditation”, “friends”), whereas words describing activities decreasing SWB mainly illustrated activity features related to imbalance (“too”, “much”, “enough”). Individuals reported both activities and descriptive words that reflect their SWB, where the activity words had generally small significant correlations to SWB (r =. 17 – .33, p < .05) and the words had generally strong correlations to SWB (r = .39 – 63, p < .001). We infer this correlational gap as a well-being – activity description gap and discuss potential explanations for the gap.
Effectiveness of Online Support Services during Covid-19: A case study of IGNOU
Authors: Jena Pravat Kumar
Published: March 2022

The pandemic Covid-19 has compelled human society to maintain social distancing andit has not allowed us to continue our education through the traditional face to facemode. It has taught us to opt for platforms with technologies, which have not been usedbefore. In this situation, many students are preferring their education through Open andDistance Learning (ODL) or online learning mode. Most of the educational institutionsare also offering online support services to tackle the pandemic Covid-19 situation. Inorder to understand the effectiveness of online support services an online survey usingGoogle form was conducted among learners, coordinators, and counsellors of IndiraGandhi National Open University (IGNOU) during the lockdown period for Covid-19.The data collected through questionnaires were put together in the form of tables anda simple percentage method is used for the analysis. Their views are analyzed andfound some important factors which are required to enhance the effectiveness of onlinesupport services. It is very interesting to note that about 88 percent of learners preferonline mode of admission but only 17 percent of learners prefer a soft copy of thestudy materials. Maximum learners are agreeing to continue online induction meetingsand online counselling classes in future. The majority of the learners, coordinators &counsellors recommended conducting online examinations and online evaluations.
Rationalising Punishment: A Cyberethnography of Filipino Teachers' Resistance to Positive Discipline
Authors: Trinidad Jose Eos
Published: March 2022

How and why do teachers resist policies that are supposedly for school improvement? In the Philippines, public school teachers voiced their opposition when a bill in Congress promoted positive rather than punitive discipline. Through a cyberethnography of teachers' social media interactions, the study illustrates how three factors influenced teachers’ resistance to this policy: comparisons were made on past vs. present students, teachers vs. lawmakers, Eastern vs. Western discipline; fear was sown through the bill’s negative effects for students and teachers; and blame was placed on parental and social permissiveness, which then justified the need for stricter discipline. The paper suggests that these three themes form the basis of teachers’ rationalising punishment, which I argue is an operative schema in their resistance to positive discipline. Rather than discredit their reasoning, I explore the mechanisms and implications of having this schema, particularly in light of efforts to engage teachers’ resistance to policies that supposedly improve schools.
Who supports Whom? Citizens’ support for affirmative action policies in recruitment processes toward four underrepresented groups
Authors: Teney Céline , Pietrantuono Giuseppe , Moehring Katja
Published: March 2022

In the haze of identity politics, Affirmative Action Policies (AAP) are a highly contested instrument. Despite AAP’s divisive character, we still know very little on why some people oppose AAP, while others support such regulations. We provide new evidence from a survey experiment in Germany, where we asked respondents to what extent they would support the introduction of a hypothetical regulation favoring – by equal qualifications – members of an underrepresented group in the recruitment process for a managing position. We randomly varied the APP’s target group between women, persons with an immigrant background, native East Germans, and persons from a non-academic household. Our study shows that being a member of the AAP-targeted group increases the support for such a regulation significantly and substantially. Additionally, we find group-based differences in the rationales for supporting a specific AAP: While especially women tend to show solidarity to members of other underrepresented groups, East Germans and persons from a non-academic household respond in compliance with the group competition theory. We also find evidence for increased support for AAP if the targeted group is perceived as disadvantaged. By contrast, our results do not back up the idea that prejudice affects AAP support.
Phytochemical, proximate composition, amino acid profile and characterization of Marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.)
Authors: Audu B.S. , Ofojekwu P.C. , Ujah A. , Ajima M.N.O.
Published: March 2022

The phytochemical and proximate compositions, amino acid profile and characterization of Cannabis sativa leaves, stem and seeds were conducted to provide baseline information on its potent in feed materials for its subsequent utilization in supplementing fish nutrition in aquaculture. Phytochemical analysis of the leaves revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, resins, terpins and steroids while the proximate composition had elevated levels of 6.87% moisture, 23% crude protein, 19.97% lipid and 11.8% Ash; 18.95% fibre and 39.70% NFE in the stem and 25.36% crude fiber content in seeds. C. sativa leaf contains 9 Essential Amino Acids (EAA), which have good concentration of methionine and lysine. Characterization of the leaf extracts revealed six clearly-pigmented spots with the highest travelled as cannabinol (CBN). The implications of these findings indicate that C. sativa has potential inclusion in fish feeds requirement, ameliorating stress conditions during handling, sampling and transportation as well as possible utilization to anesthetize fish going by the array of the bioactive compounds present in the crude leaf extracts of the plant.
Effect of kidney tonifying prescriptions- Liu wei di huang Wan and Ba wei di huang Wan on insulin resistance
Authors: Kimondo Julia Wanjiru , Zhang Yanjun , Zhou Peng
Published: March 2022

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of symptoms seen in type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension and obesity. Insulin resistance is a major component of MetS and is thus the key to cure and prevent any related illnesses. The treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Traditional Chinese Medicine is focused on replenishing Yin (fluid) and evacuating fire (heat) from the body and, depending on the symptoms it can also be focused on replenishing the yang. We study how the Kidney tonifying preparations (Liuwei dihuang wanLW and Bawei dihuang wan-BW) affect osteocalcin levels to treat insulin resistance. We induced insulin resistance in Rats by a large dose of Dexamethasone 1 g/kg/alternate days (DXM) and simultaneously administered the LW low dose 1 g/kg, LW high dose 4 g/kg, BW low dose 1 g/kg, BW high dose 4 g/kg and Simvastatin 20 mg/kg (positive control). After a 2hr oral glucose tolerance test, blood was drawn for serum analysis of lipids, osteocalcin, adiponectin and leptin. Our results showed that LW and BW might act through increasing insulin sensitizing hormones- osteocalcin and adiponectin, and reducing hormones increased in obesity like leptin. The increase in insulin sensitizing hormones might be able to reduce the measures of insulin sensitivity. LW and BW might be unable to control lipid dysregulation in DXM induced insulin resistance.