bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Arsitektur Masjid Agung Nurul Kalam Islam: Bagaimana Kaitannya dengan Nilai-Nilai Islam
Authors: Nalim  , Fahmy Ahmad Faridh Ricky , Shinta Dewi , Albab Ulul , Ramadhan Muna Zahro
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore ethnomathematics in the architecture of the Nurul Kalam Grand Mosque in Pemalang and its relation to Islamic values. This qualitative research collects data through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that (1) there is an exploration of the architecture of the Nurul Kalam Pemalang grand mosque which can be seen from the planning design concept showing the spatial layout, symbols, motifs and forms of buildings typical of Pemalang. (2) the content of Islamic religious education values is attached to the philosophical meaning in every corner, the shape of the building and various ornaments in the mosque such as a pyramid-shaped roof with straight line ornaments as a representation of the faith, also a tower with a height of 51 meter as a symbol of the nature of Allah's compassion found in Asmaul Husna. (3) the implementation of Islamic education is found in the main function of the mosque as a place of worship and a scientific center. This is realized through various activities such as places to study the Qur’an, regular recitations, libraries and social activities during Ramadan. The contribution of this research can be used as a reference for Islamic education to increase scientific knowledge through mosque architecture for broad-minded Islamic education.
THE PROBLEM OF MODELLING FOR DESIGNING PROCESS OF CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURE AT THE TECHNOPARK IN THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   Sumgayit State University, Azizov R. , Huseynov A. , Ahmadova S. , Huseynov Y.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to develop the algorithm and model for designing the
management and control system of the flexible production of the technological park created
in the higher education institution (HEI). As a result of the analysis, as the main research
issues of the article, the organization of information provision for the management of the
production areas of the technological park of the higher education institution, the selection of
the composition scheme of the flexible manufacture areas, the modeling of the design process
of the information-measurement, management and control system and the architecture of
the automated management and control system based on SCADA issues of construction,
management and control operation algorithm processing are set.
HEI (on the example of Sumgayit State University) was proposed, and the process of
designing the automated management and control system of the production process was modeled. Flexible manufacturing system (FMS) machines, industrial robots, manipulators, etc.
the architecture of its automated control system based on the general structure scheme and
SCADA based on the base of active elements is proposed. In order to control the quality of the
product manufactured in the FMS of the technological park of HEI, the production area was
analyzed and an algorithm was developed for the selection of technical control tools. Based
on SCADA, the technical, informational and software tools of the automated management
and control system of the FMS of the HEI technology park were selected and studied with
experiments. A frame model was built for the functional analysis of technological operations
and the study of the quality control process of the manufactured product on the example of
the mechanical cutting production module of the FMS.
APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS TO ANALYZE THE BEHAVIOR OF LIQUID PHASE PARTICLES IN THE ELEMENTS OF FLOW PATHS OF TURBOMACHINES
Authors:   National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, Tishchenko V. , Tishchenko A. , Gribin V. , Gavrilov I. , Popov V. , Berdyugin K. , Smirnov A. , Sokolov D.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the issue of using neural networks to analyze the nature of the
movement of droplets in the interblade channels of turbomachines. An experimentally verified
computational model was used to analyze the parameters affecting the process under study. A
set of 23 independent parameters was identified. They included both regime parameters and
geometric ones. The presented set of parameters uniquely determines the behavior of a liquid
particle moving through the channels of turbomachine cascades. The applicability of neural
networks to analyze the behavior of droplets in the interblade channels of turbomachines is
considered. For this purpose, a neural network was created that predicts the proportion of
secondary droplets formed during the interaction of primary moisture with the surface of a
turbine blade.
NUMERICAL STUDY OF JET FLOW CONTROL USING ACOUSTIC PERTURBATIONS
Authors:   Khristianovich Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, SB RAS, Vankova O. , Yakovenko S.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a numerical study of flow control in a submerged
round jet using harmonic perturbations at the lateral boundaries simulating sound sources.
The analysis of distributions of instantaneous and time-averaged components of the velocity
vector is performed, and physical effects occurring in the excited jet are revealed. At certain
values of the Strouhal and Reynolds numbers, a bifurcation occurs in the jet caused by
acoustic excitation, as in other studies with mechanical forcing or disturbances of the inlet
velocity profile. The effect of the transition from one to two loudspeakers located on opposite
boundaries on the mean velocity field and the jet flow structure is studied.
Penerapan Pendidikan Islam untuk Mengembangkan Akhlak Mulia pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hasna Koba'a  , Sahrul Salingkat  , Tri Endang Jatmikowati
Published: December 2024

The use of storytelling or habituation techniques in Islamic early childhood education (PAUD), especially in institutions such as PAUD Al Hasanah Luwuk, is still fairly minimal. This study aims to analyse the application of Islamic education in developing noble morals in early childhood at PAUD Al Hasanah Luwuk. The scope of the study includes aspects of teaching morals based on Islamic teachings through learning methods applied in these educational institutions. The purpose of this research is to find out how Islamic education is applied in shaping children's noble character and morals, as well as to evaluate its impact on their moral development. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data collection was conducted through direct observation, interviews with educators and parents, as well as documentation of activities conducted at PAUD Al Hasanah Luwuk. The results showed that Islamic education at PAUD Al Hasanah Luwuk includes teaching about moral values contained in Islamic teachings, such as discipline, compassion, honesty, and courtesy. The use of storytelling methods, joint prayers, and daily activities based on Islamic values proved effective in developing noble morals in early childhood. The conclusion of this study is that the consistent implementation of Islamic education can play an important role in shaping the noble morals of early childhood, which will have a positive impact on their moral development in the future
Implementasi Materi Thaharah Dalam Membentuk Budaya Hidup Bersih Peserta Didik Di MTs Negeri 1 Maluku Tenggara Dan Mts Raudah Kota Tual
Authors: Linda  , N Rustina , Abd Rahman Muhajir
Published: December 2024

Learning Islamic Religious Education Thaharah material at the MTs level is a concern in the formation of a daily clean living culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Thaharah material in shaping the clean living culture of students at MTs Negeri 1, for qualitative descriptive research penis. Data collection techniques interviews, observation and documentation. The research findings are: (1) Learning thaharah material at MTsN 1 Malra and MTs Raudah Tual City has similarities and runs well and effectively. Teachers in both schools use the lecture and practice methods in explaining thaharah material. The lecture method is used to explain the basic concepts of thaharah, while practice is used to ensure students can directly practice the procedures for purification such as ablution and ghusl correctly. Both methods proved effective in delivering the thaharah material to the students; (2) The thaharah material had a positive effect on the cleanliness culture of the students in both schools, as reflected in the cleanliness of the school environment and the students' personal hygiene. During the observation, it was found that the students had clean clothes, neat haircuts, and clean nails, indicating that students' awareness to maintain cleanliness is not only triggered by the existing rules, but also by the religious values that have been internalized in them. Cleanliness has become part of students' character and personal identity, reflecting the strong influence of the thaharah material taught at school. Thus, it can be concluded that the thaharah material not only succeeds in teaching students the correct way to purify themselves, but also plays an important role in fostering awareness of the importance of cleanliness.
Sejarah Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi
Authors: Tamia Fera , Indra
Published: December 2024

The Ayyubid Dynasty, established by Salahuddin al-Ayyubi, played a significant role in Islamic history through complex socio-political transformations. Salahuddin faced substantial challenges in replacing the influence of the Fatimid Dynasty and Shia doctrine with Ahlusunnah Waljamaah as the official state doctrine. To achieve this goal, he implemented reforms in education, politics, and the military, including transforming Al-Azhar University into a Sunni educational center and establishing Sunni-based madrasas in Egypt. This study employs a qualitative approach with content analysis, examining books, journals, and historical documents to explore Salahuddin's leadership strategies. The findings reveal that Salahuddin successfully strengthened Ahlusunnah Waljamaah through the establishment of educational institutions, the appointment of Sunni scholars, and political and structural reforms that promoted socio-political stability. In the socio-cultural domain, he supported the formation of public institutions, such as hospitals, and encouraged cultural dialogue during the Crusades. This analysis underscores that Salahuddin's success was not limited to his military achievements but also included the socio-religious transformations that reinforced political stability and legitimacy. The study highlights the relevance of Salahuddin's strategies in building an inclusive and sustainable Islamic civilization, making his legacy a model for leadership focused on advancing civilization. These findings demonstrate the importance of synergy between religious vision and structural reforms in creating sustainable socio-political stability, offering significant contributions to contemporary Islamic leadership discourse.
Determination of the most popular types of physical education and health activities among young people and adults in different countries (Poland, China, Ukraine
Authors:   Instytutu Sportu i Kultury Fizycznej Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy, Poland, Skaliy Alexander , Mulyk Kateryna ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Zhijing Ban ,   Jiaozuo New Material Vocational College, China, Horbenko Oleksandr ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Maksymova Kateryna ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: December 2024

Physical culture and health activities are an important aspect of modern life, which affects not only physical but also mental health. In the context of global trends towards a healthy lifestyle, physical activity plays a key role in disease prevention, maintaining normal body weight and improving the quality of life. The purpose of the study is to identify the most popular types of physical education and health activities among young people and adults in different countries, as well as to analyze the factors influencing the choice of one or another form of activity. Methods. The study used theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical, sociological research methods and methods of mathematical statistics. The studies were conducted in Poland, Ukraine and China. The study involved 392 students (142 from Poland, 114 from Ukraine, 136 from China) and 303 adults (102 from Poland, 96 from Ukraine, 105 from China). The average age of young people was 19.4±2.52 years, and that of the adult population was 43.6±5.38 years. Results. As a result of the survey of students and adults in Poland, China and Ukraine, various advantages in choosing types of physical activity were revealed depending on their country of residence. Also, factors such as socio-cultural characteristics, infrastructure development, economic factors, climatic conditions, etc. were established that influence the choice of students and adults of types of physical activity. Conclusions. It was established that the choice of types of physical education and health activities in different countries reflects cultural characteristics and conditions for physical education and sports. Also, the development of sports infrastructure in countries plays an important role in choosing types of physical activity. In general, young people and adults in Poland, China and Ukraine are actively involved in sports, but there are significant differences in preferences depending on the country and age
Şehre Sığmayan Topraklar: İstanbul Bostanları
Authors: BÜLBÜL Ahmet Hamdi
Published: December 2024

İstanbul’un fethiyle birlikte, ülkenin çeşitli yerlerinden buraya getirilen halkla bir imar ve iskân politikası izlenir. Şehrin çoğalan nüfusuna bağlı olarak, artan gıda ihtiyacının bir bölümünü (günlük sebze ve meyveler) karşılamasının yanı sıra şehrin tarihi ve kültürel peyzajını tamamlayan alanlar olan bostanlar önemini son yıllara kadar korumuştur. Bostanlar yalnızca sur içi ve kara surlarının etrafında değil aynı zamanda Boğaz’ın her iki yakasında ve diğer mahallelerdeki dere ve ırmak havzalarında yer almaktaydı.

İstanbul’u gezen seyyahlar tarafından “Yeşil İstanbul” diye anılan şehir, yeşillikler içindeki mimari yapılarının yanı sıra bağ, bahçe ve bostanlarıyla da öne çıkmaktaydı. Bu özelliğini 20. yüzyılın başlarına kadar muhafaza eden şehirde, endüstrileşme ile birlikte göç hareketliliğine bağlı olarak artan konut ihtiyacını gidermek için ilk göz dikilen yerler bostanlar olmuştur.

Bir zamanlar İstanbul’la özdeşleşen bostanlar hem bir istihdam alanı olması hem de üretime doğrudan katkı sağlaması nedeniyle şehrin 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısına tarihlenen haritalarında önemli bir yer bulurken, planlı şehircilik faaliyetlerinin başladığı 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısından itibaren neredeyse yok sayılır olmuştur.

İstanbul’un planlanma çalışmaları kapsamında hazırlanan koruma amaçlı uygulama imar planlarında, önceleri tanımsız bırakılarak göz ardı edilen bostanlar, sonraki çalışmalarda da artan nüfus yoğunluğunun yeşil alan ihtiyacını giderecek yerler olarak görülmüş, çevre ve peyzaj düzenleme projeleri ile park ve kültürel park fonksiyonu verilerek asli fonksiyonundan uzaklaşmıştır.

Her dönem su sorunu yaşayan İstanbul’da bostanların sulanmasında da zorluklar yaşanır. Özellikle sur içinde ve sur dışında yer alan bostanların yakınında bir akar sunun olmaması, yeraltı sularının da yetersiz kalması nedeniyle bostan sahipleri bostanlarını lağım suları ile sulamaları sonucu artan bulaşıcı hastalıklar sorunu dönemin basınında oldukça geniş yer aldı. Belediye tarafından sıkı bir denetime tabi tutulan bostanlarla ilgili getirilen yasaklar ile şebeke suyunun kullanılması mecburiyeti de çözüm olmayınca bostanların şehrin dışına çıkarılması kararlaştırılır.

Önceleri plansızlık yüzünden düzensiz yapılaşmaya maruz kalan bostanlar, hazırlanan koruma amaçlı uygulama imar planlarında da hak ettiği yeri bulamaması bir yana bu planların da her dönem tadilata uğramasıyla bitip tükenmek bilmeyen yapılaşmaya teslim olmuştur.

Bu makalede; İstanbul’un kültürel ve tarihi geçmişinde önemli bir yeri olan bostanların şehre katkısı, arşiv kayıtları, tarihi harita, plan, kroki, yazılı ve görsel belgeler eşliğinde ele alınarak, tarihsel gelişim süreci içinde İstanbul’un planlama çalışmaları kapsamında geçirdiği evrim incelenmeye gayret edilmiştir.
Türk Edebiyatında Fânî Mahlaslı Şâirler
Authors: Samancıoğlu Şevket Enes
Published: December 2024

Bu makale, "Fânî" mahlasını kullanan şâirler arasındaki kimlik karmaşasını çözümlemeyi, her bir şâirin edebî kişiliğini ayırt etmeyi ve aynı mahlası kullanan şâirleri bir araya getirerek değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Divan edebiyatında mahlas kullanımı, şâirlerin edebî kimliklerini oluşturdukları köklü bir gelenek olmasına rağmen, aynı mahlası seçen birden fazla şâirin varlığı, zamanla kimlik karışıklıklarına neden olmuştur. Bu durum, özellikle biyografik bilgilerin sınırlı olduğu şâirler üzerinde yapılan araştırmalarda ciddi bir problem teşkil etmektedir. Tezkireler ve diğer tarihî kaynaklar, aynı mahlası taşıyan şâirlerin hayat hikayelerini ve eserlerini birbirine karıştırabilmekte, bu da edebiyat araştırmacıları için metodolojik bir zorluk yaratmaktadır.
Çalışmada, "Fânî" mahlasını kullanan şâirlerin kimliklerinin tezkirelerde ve literatürde karıştırıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle Fânî İsa Hoca ve Alacahisarlı Fânî örnekleri üzerinden bu kimlik karmaşası ele alınmış, tezkirelerdeki eksik ve yanlış bilgilerin neden olduğu sorunlar ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca, çalışmamızda aynı mahlası kullanan şâirler üzerine yapılan çalışmaların edebiyat araştırmalarına sunduğu katkılar değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, tezkireler ve diğer tarihî kaynaklar incelenmiş ve "Fânî" mahlasını kullanan toplam on bir şâir tespit edilmiştir. Bu şâirlerin bir araya getirilmesiyle edebiyat tarihine katkıda bulunarak araştırmacılara bir referans kaynağı oluşturmak hedeflenmiştir.
Production of Black Garlic Assyifa made by the Utsman Bin Affan Islamic Boarding School, Pantai Labu District use Thermolysis Equipment
Authors: Sebayang Nur Ulina Warnisyah , Hidayat Benny , Raju  , Kirana Aulia Rahma  , Suranti Pratiwi  , Corrady Noveindo Tanwie  , Muhammad Syahid Zidan
Published: December 2024

Black Garlic is a product resulting from the thermolysis of garlic which is highly nutritious and has many benefits for the health of the human body. The problem that occurs is that black onion products are very rare and the price is very expensive. Limitations regarding equipment and from marketing and social aspects of the community include knowledge in producing black garlic, as well as marketing it to be able to increase partners' income sources. So far, partners have only used a simple method, namely an electronic rice cooker (Rice Cooker). The solution is to increase public understanding about the properties of black garlic and increase awareness of production so that it can get added value in the form of income if sold to the Utsman Bin Affan Islamic Boarding School. By using a thermolysis device with a capacity of 30 kg, it is possible to increase the quality and production of black garlic. The aim of the PkM implementation activities for the DRTPM Community Based Empowerment scheme in 2024 is to improve the quality of Black Garlic made by Pondok Tahfizh Utsman Bin Affan Pantai Labu by utilizing a thermolysis tool so that it can increase the level of income for partners. This service activity resulted in the production of 30 kg of black garlic on the 12th day of thermolysis with visualization results such as a slightly chewy texture, an even black color throughout, and a distinctive black garlic smell. The organoleptic results of black garlic have a taste that is dominated by sweetness and is slightly sour. The next plan in this service is to help partners in the packaging and marketing process using social media technology.
Improving Community Preparedness Through Disaster Management Training in Sukaraja Village, Medan Maimun District, Medan City
Authors: Ismayadi  , Harahap Ikhsanuddin Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Disaster mitigation is generally implemented to reduce losses caused by potential disasters, including both loss of life and property damage, which can significantly impact human activities and livelihoods. In Sukaraja Village, the community’s understanding of disaster response is limited to basic actions such as evacuating to higher and safer ground during floods. However, the community often faces challenges in evacuating vulnerable groups, such as women, the elderly, and children, due to the densely populated area and limited evacuation space. This service program aimed to address these challenges by conducting a comprehensive training on disaster mitigation, focusing on evacuation and first aid for flood victims by the members of the Disaster-Resilient Village Forum (Keltana). The method employed in this community service program included structured training sessions and simulations, comprising: (1) educational sessions on knowledge, attitudes, and actions required during flood emergencies, (2) hands-on training on evacuation procedures and first aid techniques for disaster mitigation, and (3) Communication, Information, and Education (CIE) activities on emergency response strategies targeted at Keltana members. The results showed a significant improvement in the participants’ understanding and skills. The training increased the knowledge level of Keltana members on flood evacuation and first aid from 55% to 93%. Additionally, the program enhanced their practical skills in evacuating flood victims and administering first aid for injuries, including fractures and bleeding. In conclusion, the disaster mitigation training program successfully strengthened the community’s capacity in flood response, contributing to improved resilience and preparedness in Sukaraja Village. The approach and outcomes of this program can serve as a model for similar high-risk areas to enhance community-based disaster mitigation efforts.
PERAN DAN PROSPEK AKAD WADIAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF REGULASI, INOVASI, DAN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Lailil Fajriyah Najwa
Published: December 2024

Akad Wadiah merupakan salah satu pilar fundamental dalam sistem perbankan syariah yang mencerminkan prinsip amanah dalam pengelolaan harta. Dalam konteks perbankan syariah modern, Wadiah telah berkembang dari konsep tradisional "titipan murni" menjadi instrumen keuangan yang lebih kompleks dan adaptif Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dan artikel yang relevan dengan topik akad WadiahPerkembangan akad Wadiah dalam sistem perbankan syariah telah menjadi fokus berbagai penelitian akademis di kawasan Asia Tenggara, khususnya di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Studi-studi ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi akad Wadiah tidak hanya berperan sebagai instrumen penghimpunan dana tetapi juga sebagai katalisator dalam membangun kepercayaan nasabah terhadap sistem perbankan syariah. Dalam kajian fiqih muamalah, akad Wadiah memiliki posisi yang unik sebagai instrumen yang menggabungkan fungsi sosial dan ekonomi dalam sistem keuangan IslamBerdasarkan analisis komprehensif yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa akad Wadiah telah mengalami evolusi signifikan dari konsep tradisional dalam fiqih muamalah menjadi instrumen keuangan modern yang vital dalam sistem perbankan syariah.
Suicides among seafarers: from antiquity legends to contemporary context
Authors: Rozanov V.A.
Published: December 2024

Rationale. In recent years, the issue of suicides among merchant seafarers has been raised in various sources with increasing frequency. It is necessary to analyze this problem from the point of view of possible reasons for the raise of the number of cases. It is also important to develop rational approaches to prevention, taking into account the peculiarities of labor of this continent. Methodology. A descriptive review based on a search of both scientific and online (“grey”) sources, taking into account all possible aspects of the problem - suicidological, medical, occupational, hygienic, economic and legal. Results. There is a lack of objective data in this area, all studies based on registering mortality and its causes have been performed in the second half of the last century. These sources are outdated and also provide contradictory information; in some cases the indices among seafarers are significantly lower than among working men in the general population, but sometimes at the same level. Some academic bodies have given cautious estimates in recent years indicating an increase in mortality among merchant seafarers. There is considerable uncertainty in the qualification of what has happened, so far as often people simply disappear from the ship. At the same time, contemporary online sources belonging to trade unions, maritime businesses or public organizations paint a rather grave picture, claiming a multiple increase in recent years. Suicides on board are directly related to increased stress levels and psycho-emotional strain in the workplace, especially during pandemic. Many sources attribute the unfavorable dynamics to the global changes that have taken place in the maritime business in recent decades, the disappearance of national shipping companies, and the policies of large shipping companies that minimize their costs by hiring cheaper labor and intensifying workload in the industry. Numerous studies indicate that the leading problem nowadays is the
deterioration of seafarers' mental health, the spread of anxiety, depression and suicidal thoughts in small international multilingual crews, with high probability of conflicts and bullying. One of the probable causes may be recruiting of young personnel with existing mental health problems, internet addiction and low stress tolerance. Conclusion. Suicides among seafarers appear to be on an upward trend. The active position of many professional structures influences shipping companies and stimulates a variety of prevention measures based mainly on online technologies, mobile apps, surveys and dissemination of positive recommendations to promote seafarers' mental health. It would be advisable to strengthen educational approaches for future shipmasters in specialized higher education institutions and to intensify training in the field of mental health of doctors of medical commissions for shipboard personnel selection.
Keywords: suicidal behavior, seafarers, mental health, stress, modernity
Integrating Self-Supervised Learning with Nonlinear Classiﬁers in Lightweight Swin Transformer for X-Ray Image Classiﬁcation
Authors: Vo Tri-Thuc , Do Thanh-Nghi
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we present a new approach about the integration Self-Supervised Learning with nonlinearClassifiers in Lightweight Swin Transformer (SSLnC-LSwinT) for improving performance of X-ray image classification. Our approach leverages unlabeled data to address the issue of labeled data scarcity in the medical field by using self supervised learning (SSL) to extract features. One of our key contributions is the introduction of the Lightweight SwinT architecture, a more lightweight variant of SwinT, designed to enhance computational efficiency, reduce model complexity, and shorten training time. To further improve  classification efficiency, we propose the integration of a nonlinear classifier instead of a linear classifier in Lightweight SwinT. The experimental results underscore our contributions, demonstrating significant reductions in model training time and notable improvements in classification performance. Our proposed method, which integrates SSL based on LSwinT with a nonlinear LightGBM classifier, achieves an accuracy of up to 87%, improving by 1.8% over the non-LightGBM SwinT version and reducing training time significantly (3:23:00 vs. 7:37:29) compared to the original SwinT architecture.
DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH: A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH AFRICA FROM 1994 TO 2018
Authors: MOGASHOA Nicky , NKOANA Mmaphuti A , SENYOLO Mmapatla P , HLONGWANE Jan J , MOKHAUKHAU Jenny
Published: December 2024

This paper applies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model to analyse the long-run and short-run determinants of agricultural productivity growth in South Africa. The regressor variables are labour, fertilizer, agricultural land, and government expenditure in agriculture regressed against agricultural total factor productivity. In the long-run, agricultural land and government expenditure had a positive relationship with agricultural productivity while labour produced negative results.  In the short-run period, only government expenditure had a significant effect on agricultural productivity. Pertaining to the paper’s results it is recommended that the government effectively spend money on redistributing land equitably among South African farmers to bridge the gap between smallholder farmers and commercial farmers. This will curb the inefficiency of labour on farms caused by the dualistic structure of the agricultural sector.  Spending more on increasing agricultural land to make labour efficient will have a net positive effect on agricultural productivity growth in South Africa.
Appraisal of the Legal Framework and Regulation on Automobile Emissions: Nigeria Perspectives
Authors:   Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law, University of Delta, Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria.  E-mail: eric.onakireru@unidel.edu.ng, ericomo61@yahoo.com, Enakireru Eric Omo , Ekakitie Gaga Wilson ,   Department of Jurisprudence and International Law, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.  Email: gagae@delsu.edu.ng
Published: December 2024

The paper examined the efficacy of legal framework and enforcement of vehicular emission in Nigeria. The paper posits that the vast technological improvement in the manufacturing of automobiles and awareness in developed countries, the need to dispose of their obsolete and end of life vehicles for better environmental friendly vehicles, the interest of developing countries, like Nigeria, to meet up with global trends, improve their standard of living and alleviate poverty rate has turned them to willing recipients of used vehicles. This has a large share in the despoliation of air quality in the country by the release of high amounts of pollutants into the Nigerian atmosphere, thereby, causing headaches, loss of vision, anemia, forgetfulness and fatigue, high blood pressure, heart and circulatory diseases, cause abnormal foetal development and others. The article adopts the doctrinal approach of analytically and comparatively used of legal rules founded in primary sources; and statutes to critic the efficacy of the legal regimes in force in Nigeria. The objective of this paper was to further critic the efficacy of extant laws and regulations in Nigeria, the impact and enforcement challenges of pollution from vehicular emissions and its adverse effect on the global environmental concern. The paper concludes and recommended that all the facilities, officials and resources required should be made available to ensure that there is continuous and sound monitoring exercise of the Nigerian environment especially in areas of vehicular emissions devoid of the peculiar mix of polities, in order to properly audit the quality of air.
Policy and Role of the Criminal Police in Combating Environmental Crimes
Authors:   Department of Law Enforcement and Anti-Corruption Activities, Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine. Email: noshmeedb@gmail.com, Romaniuk Myroslav , Kovalenko Serhii ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: kovalenko007ssk@gmail.com, Chernysh Maryna ,   Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines, Dnipro State University of Internal Affairs, Dnipro, Ukraine.  Email: marynacrld@dduvs.edu.ua, Tovpyha Lina ,   Department of Economic and Space Law, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine.  Email: l.sheane@gmail.com, Kupchenia Lidiia ,   Department of Entrepreneurship and Law, Poltava State Agrarian University, Poltava, Ukraine.  Email: lidiialawyer@ltava.org
Published: December 2024

Environmental crimes threaten ecosystems, public health, and global economic stability, necessitating enhanced law enforcement strategies. This study critically examines the role of the criminal police in combating these crimes, focusing on evaluating the effectiveness of police interventions and identifying key factors influencing success. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating a thematic analysis of investigative materials, a quantitative assessment of crime statistics, and qualitative interviews with law enforcement officers and environmental experts. Additionally, spatial analysis using Geographic Information Systems was utilized to identify crime hotspots. The study's findings reveal a clear negative correlation between enhanced policing efforts and environmental crime rates, with spatial analysis highlighting concentrated areas of illegal activity. Qualitative results indicate opportunities for refining enforcement strategies, particularly through technology integration and inter-agency collaboration. The study's contribution lies in its comprehensive approach, combining statistical, spatial, and qualitative data to assess the effectiveness of policing strategies. Future research should focus on long-term evaluations and cross-jurisdictional comparisons to optimize global enforcement practices.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk STMJ Plus (Susu Telur Molase Jamur Trichoderma sp. dan Limbah Buah-Buahan) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Selada (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Ummah Anisatul , Arum Ayu Puspita , Setiyono Setiyono , Fanata Wahyu Indra Duwi , Tanzil Ahmad Ilham
Published: December 2024

Upaya peningkatan produksi selada dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki input budidaya seperti penambahan kebutuhan nutrisi. Alternatif pupuk organik lain yaitu berbahan susu basi, telur, molase jamur Trichoderma dan limbah buah-buahan atau dapat disingkat STMJ Plus. Pupuk STMJ Plus berperan sebagai nutrisi organik untuk memacu pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara konsentrasi pupuk STMJ Plus dengan varietas selada terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada. Percobaan dilaksanakan secara faktorial menggunakan pola dasar Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 2 faktor dengan 4 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama konsentrasi pupuk STMJ Plus terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu: P0 : tanpa pupuk;  P1 : 5 ml L-1;  P2 : 10 ml L-1; dan  P3 : 15 ml L-1. Faktor kedua varietas yang terdiri dari 2 taraf, yaitu: V1 : Grand Rapids dan V2 : Red Rapid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi konsentrasi pupuk STMJ Plus dan varietas selada menunjukkan berbeda sangat nyata pada variabel tinggi tanaman dan berat basah tanaman. Kombinasi yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik adalah konsentrasi 15 ml L-1 pada Red Rapid (P3V2).
Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Evaluasi Aksesi Lokal Alpukat Pulau Bangka
Authors: Ihsan Farihul , Hadori  , Amellia
Published: December 2024

Alpukat belum menjadi komoditas unggulan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Potensi pengembangan alpukat di wilayah ini masih terbuka karena didukung oleh plasma nutfah lokal. Karakterisasi dan evaluasi plasma nutfah alpukat lokal perlu dilakukan untuk perbaikan tanaman dan memperoleh varietas unggul. Penelitian karakterisasi morfologi dan evaluasi buah alpukat aksesi lokal telah dilakukan di wilayah Pulau Bangka mulai bulan September 2021 sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2022. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 4 tanaman alpukat yang dinilai memiliki potensi sebagai aksesi unggul yaitu Babel-1, Babel-2, Babel-3 dan Babel-4. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap karakteristik kualitatif dan kuantitatif buah. Metode  pengelompokan hirarki UPGMA digunakan untuk analisa kemiripan aksesi dan metode penilaian skoring dilakukan untuk penilaian keunggulannya. Berdasarkan pengamatan karakteristik morfologi buah, alpukat Babel-1 dan Babel-2 memiliki koefisien kemiripan sebesar 67%, alpukat Babel-4 62%, dan alpukat Babel-3 57%. Penilaian skoring alpukat Babel-1, Babel-2, Babel-3, dan Babel-4 adalah: 72; 69; 64; 70.
The Evolution of Educational Assessment: How Artificial Intelligence is Shaping the Trends and Future of Learning Evaluation
Authors: Saputra Indra , Kurniawan Arief , Yanita Merita , Yeni Putri Elviza , Mahniza Melda
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the challenges in traditional educational assessment methods, such as limited personalization, inefficient feedback, and an overemphasis on lower-order thinking skills. The study aims to explore the evolving role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in educational assessment, identifying current trends, assessing its impact on learning, and forecasting future developments. A systematic literature review (SLR) was employed to examine the integration of AI in both formative and summative assessments. The findings reveal that AI-based assessment systems provide adaptive, personalized feedback, promote student engagement, and foster individualized learning paths. AI technologies, like machine learning and natural language processing, are particularly effective in providing real-time feedback and evaluating higher-order competencies, including critical thinking and creativity. However, challenges such as data privacy and algorithmic bias remain critical concerns. The study concludes that AI has significant potential to transform educational assessment, offering more dynamic, efficient, and personalized evaluation methods. Future research should focus on addressing ethical concerns like data privacy and algorithmic bias while enhancing AI-driven assessments' adaptability and scalability to support diverse learner needs.
Edukasi Bahaya Nomophobia pada Remaja dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari di Kwarasan Karanganyar
Authors: Emerita Emerita , Putri Diyanah Syolihan Rinjani
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Using smartphones as a learning medium without restrictions on usage can make students more flexible in their use. In pandemic conditions, many activities are carried out via smartphones, which without limits can cause disturbances in users, known as nomophobia or fear that arises because they cannot be away from smartphones. The public needs to know the dangers of nomophobia, so education needs to be provided regarding nomophobia. As an effort to increase knowledge about nomophobia. This community service method uses the lecture and leaflet media. This community service was carried out in the community in May-June 2023. The pretest results showed that the majority of participants had a low level of knowledge, 30 (55.6%) while the posttest results showed that the majority of participants had a medium level of knowledge, 32 (59.3%). There is an increase in the level of knowledge after socialization.  Keywords: Adolescence, Nomophobia, Smartphone  ABSTRAK Penggunaan smartphone sebagai alat belajar tanpa batasan penggunaan dapat membuat siswa lebih leluasa dalam penggunaannya. Dalam kondisi pandemi, banyak aktivitas yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan smartphone sehingga dapat menimbulkan ketidak terkendalian atau nomophobia pada penggunanya, atau rasa takut yang muncul karena tidak bisa jauh dari smartphone-nya. Masyarakat perlu mengetahui bahaya nomophobia, sehingga edukasi nomophobia harus diberikan. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang nomophobia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan media leaflet. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada komunitas Mei-Juni 2023. Hasil pretest didapatkan mayoritas peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 30 (55,6%) sedangkan hasil posttest didapatkan mayoritas peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang 32 (59,3%). Terdapat adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi. Kata Kunci: Nomophobia, Remaja, Smartphone
Peran Program Promosi Kesehatan di Tempat Kerja untuk Kesehatan Pekerja: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Jusuf Abellya Zuleika , Martha Evi
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Workplace health promotion programs are recommended to improve workers' health, productivity, and overall performance. Well-designed and consistently implemented interventions tend to be more successful in achieving health goals. This study employed a systematic literature review approach to determine the role of workplace health promotion programs for workers' health, with five databases from Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Wiley Online Library with the keywords "workplace health promotion", "employee health status" and using PRISMA. 23 articles were chosen according to specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result is health promotion initiatives in the workplace play a crucial role in enhancing the health of workers, especially in increasing physical activity. Workplace health promotion programs are an effective strategy to improve workers' health and well-being while reducing company costs for workers' health care. Keywords: Role, Health Promotion, Workplace, Worker Health  ABSTRAK Program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja dianjurkan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, produktivitas, dan kinerja pekerja secara umum. Intervensi yang dirancang dengan baik dan diimplementasikan secara konsisten cenderung lebih berhasil dalam mencapai tujuan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode systematic literature review untuk mengetahui peran program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja untuk kesehatan pekerja, dengan lima database dari Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Google Schoolar, dan Wiley Online Library dengan kata kunci “workplace health promotion”, “employee health status” dan menggunakan PRISMA. 23 artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menemukan program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan pekerja terutama dalam meningkatkan aktivitas fisik. Program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan pekerja sekaligus mengurangi biaya perusahaan untuk perawatan kesehatan pekerja. Kata Kunci: Peran, Promosi Kesehatan, Tempat Kerja, Kesehatan Pekerja
Formation of cultural images of Slovenia in Czech journalism of the nineteenth century and their traces in contemporary memory
Authors: Kozár Aleš
Published: December 2024

During the nineteenth century, in the Czech press we can see the formation of symbolic images of Slovenes and Slovene culture and its history and culture that accompanied the development of mutual awareness of both countries and cultures. The intensity of these ties culminated at the beginning of the twentieth century in all areas of the contact between the two countries. During the twentieth century, thanks to both world wars and the political changes they caused, as well as due to the estrangement of both regimes during the 1950s, these relations underwent partial degradation, accompanied by erosion of awareness of Slovenian culture in what was then Czechoslovakia. The period after 1991 is accompanied by active reminders of entirely or partially vanished symbols and narratives of mutual relations (Plečnik, Majar Ziljski, Lego, Gallus, Kvederová, etc.) through events (exhibitions, conferences) or by building places of memory (memorial plaques, repair of gravestones, etc.). The study attempts to point out the evolution of some of these symbolic images and their forgetting/remembrance today.
Memory and storytelling. The path from parental memories to a nation-building myth for children
Authors: Korábková Kateřina
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on how October 28—Czechoslovak Independence Day—is presented in children’s sections and supplements in newspapers of inter-war Czechoslovakia. Examination of various types of texts intended for children reveals several basic interpretations of this important day. The paper aims to describe the characteristics taken on by the formation of a nation-building myth for children, which transforms the collective memory of parents into a historical memory serving to create and strengthen national identity.
Księgozbiór muzyczny Paula Friedricha Dammego (1864-1925) jako źródło informacji o kulturze muzycznej Gdańska i Sopotu w pierwszej połowie XX wieku. Stan badań nad odtworzeniem dawnego inwentarza muzycznego sygnowanego dawną sygnaturą A
Authors: Walkusz Marta
Published: December 2024

Artykuł jest kontynuacją badań nad pochodzeniem dawnej, niemieckiej sygnatury bibliotecznej (dalej: sygnatury A) znalezionej w drukach muzycznych przechowywanych w Bibliotece Akademii Muzycznej im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku oraz uzupełnieniem wiedzy o kulturze muzycznej Gdańska i Sopotu w pierwszej połowie XX wieku. W obrębie badanego zasobu nutowego odkryto dwie nieznane wcześniej kolekcje radnych Gdańska. W niniejszej pracy, na podstawie znalezionych znaków własnościowych, omówiono działalność niemieckich organizacji kulturalnych w czasie II wojny światowej oraz scharakteryzowano księgozbiór Paula Friedricha Dammego (1864–1925). Najważniejszym wynikiem badań proweniencyjnych jest odkrycie, że doktor prawa, bankier oraz radny Gdańska P. Damme był również czynnym muzykiem wiolonczelistą koncertującym m.in. w Sopocie i w Mediolanie, zaś zbiór nut był gromadzony przez niego w sposób intencjonalny i pełnił funkcję materiału wykonawczego.
The music collection of Paul Friedrich Damme (1864–1925) as a source of information on the musical culture of Gdańsk and Sopot in the first half of the 20th century. The state of research on the reconstruction of the music inventory signed with the older signature A
Authors: Walkusz Marta
Published: December 2024

This article is a continuation of research into the origin of the German library signature (hereafter: signature A) found in music prints held at the Library of the Stanisław Moniuszko Academy of Music in Gdańsk and an addition to the knowledge of the musical culture of Gdańsk and Sopot in the first half of the 20th century. Two previously unknown collections of Gdansk’s councilors were discovered within the sheet music resource studied. Based on the ownership marks found, this paper discusses the activities of German cultural organizations during World War II and characterizes the book collection of Paul Friedrich Damme (1864–1925). The most important result of the provenance research is the discovery that P. Damme, a doctor of law, banker, and councilor of Danzig, was also an active cellist musician giving concerts in Sopot and Milan, among other places; the sheet music collection was collected by him intentionally and served as performance material.
The Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies and Library Collections at the University of California-Berkeley
Authors: Pendse Liladhar R.
Published: December 2024

The University of California (UC), Berkeley Library’s Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies collection has evolved over the past hundred years in response to major historical events and processes. The October Revolution and the Cold War both brought about a meteoric rise in attention to the field, while the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 have further stimulated collection development. This article highlights the people and collecting practices that have shaped the collection today, focusing on the history, languages, and literature departments. Slavic and East European Studies faculty have been instrumental in shaping the collection development priorities since the inception of instruction in the field. The article also acknowledges the role of the political sciences department in stimulating collection development during the Cold War.