bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕНОТИПА БЫЧКОВ НА ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ КОРМОВ, ПИТАТЕЛЬНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ И ДИНАМИКУ ЖИВОЙ МАССЫ
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Никонова Елена , Жаймышева Сауле , Герасимова Татьяна , Седых Татьяна , Cтарцева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Установлено, что бычки симментальской породы II группы превосходили сверстников красной степной (I группы) и казахской белоголовой (III группы) пород по потреблению отдельных видов кормов на 5,03 -20,33%, сухого вещества - на 2,90 11,89%, кормовых единиц - на 8,04-11,97%, обменной энергии - на 8,43-11,77%, переваримого протеина - на 8,01-9,72%. Минимальным потреблением кормов, питательных веществ и энергии характеризовались бычки красной степной породы I группы. Аналогичные межгрупповые различия, обусловленные генотипом молодняка, отмечались и по живой массе. При этом бычки красной степной и казахской белоголовой пород уступали сверстникам симментальской породы по её уровню при рождении соответственно на 19,68% и 12,18%, в 6 мес. - на 19,76% и 8,93%, в 12 мес. - на 15,16% и 7,40%, в 18 мес. - на 12,41% и 5,86%.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОРОДНОЙ ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТИ БЫЧКОВ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ГОВЯДИНЫ
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Рахимжанова Ильмира , Герасименко Вадим , Юлдашбаев Юсупжан , Миронова Ирина , Губайдуллин Наиль , Папуша Наталья
Published: December 2023

В статье дается анализ эффективности интенсивного выращивания и откорма бычков красной степной (I группа), симментальской (II группа) и казахской белоголовой (III группа) пород. Установлено, что бычки I группы отличались большей на 184,8 руб (3,03 %) и 27,6 руб (0,44 %) себестоимостью 1 ц прироста живой массы, чем сверстники II и III групп и уступали им по реализационной стоимости на 5985 руб (17,38 %) и 4440 руб (12,89 %), сумме прибыли – на 3713,9 руб (44,99 %) и 2951,7 руб (35,76 %), уровню рентабельности производства говядины – на 10,54 % и 8,97 %. В свою очередь бычки III группы отличались большей на 157,2 руб (2,57 %) себестоимостью 1 ц прироста массы тела, чем молодняк II группы и уступали ему по реализационной стоимости на 1545 руб (3,97 %), сумме прибыли – на 762,2 руб (6,80 %) и уровню рентабельности – на 1,57 %.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АЗОТА КОРМОВ РАЦИОНА БЫЧКАМИ ТАДЖИКСКОЙ ЧЕРНО-ПЕСТРОЙ ПОРОДЫ ПРИ СКАРМЛИВАНИИ КОМПЛЕКСА БУКАЧА
Authors: Шамсов Эмомали , Иргашев Талибжон
Published: December 2023

В статье приводятся показатели белкового обмена, баланса азота и эффективности их использовании подопытными бычками. На основании результатов исследований по сравнительной кормовой ценности разных доз бентонит содержащего премикса Букача можно сделать следующее заключение. Бентонит содержащий премикс Букача в зависимости от дозы способствовал более интенсивному росту животных. В опытных группах среднесуточный прирост был выше на 9,0-9,4% (Р <0,05), а затраты корма на 1кг прирост на 7,2% ниже. Разные дозы подкормки не оказали существенного влияния на переваримость питательных веществ, но животные, получавшие 200г премикса, резервировали в организме больше азотистых веществ (Р <0,05, при сравнении I и II групп). Повышение нормы минеральных элементов в рационах на 10-15% за счет подкормки премиксом способствовало увеличению отложения азота в организме на 8,1-9,8% (Р <0,02-0,20).
ПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЕДИЛБАЙСКИХ ОВЕЦ
Authors: Траисов Балуаш , Косилов Владимир , Бейшова Индира , Никонова Елена
Published: December 2023

В статье приводятся данные полученные в процессе изучения продуктивных и морфологических и биохимических показателей крови маток едилбайской породы овец и их потомства в товарных хозяйствах Западно-Казахстанской области. Установлено, что живая масса маток в возрасте 3,5 года находилась в пределах 64 кг, у полуторалетних ярок 55 кг. Длина шерсти у основных баранов-производителей   колебалась в пределах 18-22 см, баранов-годовиков 17-20 см, маток – 14-17 см, ярок-годовиков – 14-18 см.   Средний настриг шерсти в оригинале у маток первого класса колеблется в пределах 2,0-2,3 кг.  При контрольном убое масса парной туши без курдюка у баранчиков в 4-4,5 мес. составила 18,3 кг при выходе 52,4%, а в 7,5- 8 мес. -19,9 кг при выходе 51,2%. При изучении морфологического и белкового состава крови маток   установлены определенные различия в генотипом отношении, которые свидетельствуют об обменных процессах в организме указывая на породные особенности животных. Морфологические и белковые показатели крови у исследуемых овец находились в пределах физиологической нормы, которые в последующем будут использованы в селекционной работе.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЧИСТОПОРОДНЫХ И ПОМЕСНЫХ ТЕЛОК ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ГОВЯДИНЫ
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Жаймышева Сауле , Никонова Елена , Герасимова Татьяна , Седых Татьяна , Кадралиева Бакытканым , Касимова Гульсара , Курохтина Дарья
Published: December 2023

В статье приводятся результаты экономической оценки производства говядины при интенсивном выращивании чистопородных телок черно-пестрой породы (I группа), её помесей первого поколения с голштинами (II группа ½ голштин ×1/2 черно-пестрая) и второго поколения (III группа ¾ голштин ×1/4 черно-пестрая). Установлено, что чистопородные телки I группы отличались большей на 176,1 руб. (2,69%) и 318,0 руб. (4,97%) себестоимостью 1 ц прироста живой массы, чем помеси II и III групп. При реализации телок на мясо от помесного молодняка II и III групп получена большая на 1740 руб. (5,45%) и 2715 руб. (8,50%) выручка, чем чистопородных телок I группы. Это обусловило большую на 1153,3 руб. (16,15%) и 1733,5 руб. (24,28 %) сумму прибыли при продаже на мясо помесей II и III групп, чем при реализации чистопородных помесей I группы. В этой связи чистопородный молодняк I группы уступал помесным сверстницам II и III групп по уровню рентабельности на 3,87% и 5, 62%. Наибольший экономический эффект получен при выращивании на мясо помесей второго поколения III группы.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ЧИСТОПОРОДНЫХ И ПОМЕСНЫХ БАРАНЧИКОВ
Authors: Никонова Елена , Рахимжанова Ильмира , Ребезов Максим , Миронова Ирина , Ермолова Евгения , Абдурасулов Абдугани , Иргашев Талибжон
Published: December 2023

В статье приводятся результаты экономической оценки эффективности выращивания на мясо чистопородных баранчиков романовской породы (I группы), её помесей первого поколения с эдильбаевской породой (½ романовская х ½ эдильбай – II группа) и второго поколения ( 3/4  эдильбай х 1/4 романовская - III группа) . Установлено, что помеси II и III групп отличались от меньшей на 175,6 руб и 193,9 руб себестоимостью 1 ц прироста живой массы, чем чистопородные бычки I группы и превосходили их по реализационной стоимости на 603,9 руб и 801,3 руб, сумме прибыли на 294,7 руб и 454,3 руб и уровню рентабельности – на 8,87% и 17,34%.
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF FIVE-FACTOR PERSONALITY TRAITS ON THE SELF-LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR EMPLOYEES IN TÜRKİYE
Authors: DÖNER Erkan , EFEOĞLU İbrahim Efe
Published: December 2023

In the contemporary era, as a result of the radical progress of technology through digitization, business ecosystems are transforming into structures that are more competitive, innovative, and capable of responding rapidly to change. Throughout this transformative process, the concept of leadership has evolved towards more diverse perspectives, building on its significance since the Industrial Revolution. Beyond the traditional notion of leadership, the concept of self-leadership emerges as a crucial tool in the rapidly changing dynamics of competitive business environments. Research suggests that the characteristics of self-leadership vary according to individuals' personality structures. Due to the insufficient exploration of studies concerning the relationship between individuals' self-leadership and their personality structures within Turkish culture, this study was conducted. In this perspective, a quantitative research methodology was employed by researchers, with a focus on relational analysis among variables. The study involved the administration of self-leadership and the Big Five personality traits scales to 349 participants. Gender and sectoral differences in the relationship between self-leadership and the five personality traits were also examined. The analyses revealed significant effects of the five personality traits on self-leadership in the overall context (β: .376, p < .05). The extraversion personality trait exhibited a significant impact on self-leadership (β: .322, p < .05). Openness to experience had a significant effect on self-leadership (β: .344, p < .05), as did the responsibility personality trait (β: .348, p < .05). When examined from a gender perspective, the gender factor was identified as a significant variable in the impact of the agreeableness personality trait on self-leadership (β1: .247; β2: .192, p < .05). Additionally, the gender factor was found to be a significant variable in the impact of extraversion personality trait on self-leadership (β1: .271; β2: .382, p < .05). Furthermore, when exploring differences between individuals working in the public or private sectors, the sector factor was identified as a significant variable in the impact of emotional stability personality trait on self-leadership (β1: .243; β2: .337, p < .05).
Скотоводческое хозяйство населения эпохи бронзы Северного Казахстана
Authors: Шагирбаев Мамбет Сапарбекович , Сакенов Сергазы Кайырбекович
Published: December 2023

Впервые в научный оборот вводятся результаты археозоологического анализа остеологических материалов поселения Шагалалы ІІ. Целью исследования является определение и сравнительный анализ видового состава животных в хозяйстве населения эпохи бронзы Северного Казахстана. В ходе работ установлен видовой состав домашней и промысловой палеофауны, оценены возрастные и экстерьерные характеристики скота. Исследована 2351 кость животных, из которых 1883 кости определены до вида. Среди остеологических остатков преобладают домашние животные (77,9%), также встречены кости диких млекопитающих (2,2%) и птиц. Среди домашних животных доля мелкого рогатого скота составляет 46,9%. На втором месте – кости крупного рогатого скота (42,9%), на третьем – лошади (8,1%). В малом количестве выявлены кости собаки и верблюда-бактриана. Структура костного материала и степень его раздроблености показывает, что овец забивали преимущественно в возрасте от 2-х до 4-х лет, а крупный рогатый скот – в возрасте от 2,5 лет. Большинство особей лошади забито в зрелом и старшем возрасте. Домашних животных забивали и разделывали на территории поселения. Результаты археозоологического исследования служат источником информации о животноводстве у населения бронзового века региона.
Adopt a Lake: Successfully Tracking Harmful Cyanobacterial Blooms in Canadian Surface Waters Through Citizen Science
Authors: Simon Dana F. , Munoz Gabriel , Dinh Quoc Tuc , Duy Sung Vo , Kavanagh Kat , Smith Robert , Husk Barry , Sauvé Sébastien
Published: December 2023

The proliferation of harmful waterborne cyanobacterial algal blooms, some of which can produce potent toxins, poses severe risks to environmental and human health. Academic and governmental monitoring efforts may be constrained by budget, time, and staff, and thus miss otherwise significant pollution events. Here, we report on the implementation of a citizen science project to track harmful cyanobacterial blooms in lakes and waterways across Canada. Through both crowdsourcing and crowdfunding, the Adopt a Lake (Adopt a Lake 2022) campaign aimed to document the potential presence of cyanobacteria and toxins with the assistance of participants, thus improving public awareness of the issue of water quality preservation. Using social media, participants were encouraged to participate in the initiative by collecting samples during a bloom from a nearby pond or by making a financial contribution to support the initiative. Adopt a Lake benefitted from the analytical platform of Algal Blooms Treatment, Risk Assessment, Predictions, and Prevention (ATRAPP), a research project focused on the prediction and management of harmful cyanobacterial blooms. The presence of cyanotoxins, which can confirm whether a lake has a toxic bloom, was determined through high-resolution mass spectrometry analyses. This paper presents an overview of the implementation of the Adopt a Lake initiative, the campaign’s status, and the lessons learned, and it argues the importance of continual monitoring of cyanobacterial blooms.
The Study of Poetical Style Attribution and Classification of Poetic Subgenres in the Tang and Song Poetry
Authors: Luo Lianlian , Gong Fengjiao , Zuo Hang
Published: December 2023

The literary styles of Tang and Song poetry exhibit noticeable differences, at times directly denoting two distinct categories of poetic styles. However, sometimes the poetic style of Tang Dynasty poets may be more akin to Song poetry, and the poetic style of Song Dynasty poets may lean closer to that of the Tang Dynasty. This study employs quantitative analysis and establishes mathematical models to investigate these differences. Methods: Firstly, this paper employs a logistic regression model based on the simulated annealing algorithm to classify the style of poets and determine their style affiliation. Secondly, using the k-means clustering model, Tang and Song poetic styles are further refined into subcategories. Finally, scores are computed using the TOPSIS model modified by the entropy weight method to select the most representative poems and poets within each style. Conclusions: 1) The model identifies the style affiliation of Pei Che and Liu Yizhi as Song poetry style and Tang poetry style, respectively, with an accuracy rate of 83.3%. 2) The Tang poetic style is divided into three categories, and the Song poetic style is divided into five categories, with the first subcategory of Tang poetry including poems like "Passing Jin Yang Palace" and "Spring Platform Views." 3) The most representative poems include "Sending Xue Shaoqing to Qingyang" and "Introducing the Ballad for the Feast."
Research on Machine Learning with Algorithms and Development
Authors: Yu Liqiang , Zhao Xinyu , Huang Jiaxin , Hu Hao , Liu Bo
Published: December 2023

Machine Learning, as one of the key technologies in the field of artificial intelligence, has made significant advancements in recent years. This study provides a relatively systematic introduction to machine learning. Firstly, it gives an overview of the historical development of machine learning, and then focuses on the analysis of classical algorithms in machine learning. Subsequently, it elucidates the latest research advancements in machine learning, aiming to comprehensively explore the applications of machine learning in various domains and discuss potential future directions.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS COMPONENTES NUTRICIONAIS PRESENTES NO COQUINHO DE JERIVÁ [Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman, Arecaceae]
Authors: GORSKI Daniela , KRUL Naila Emilia , SCALCO Stefany , DOS SANTOS Victor Augusto Augusto Dantas , BALBI Maria Eugênia
Published: December 2023

A palmeira do Jerivá [Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman, Arecaceae] é uma espécie encontrada em abundância em áreas tropicais e subtropicais da América Latina. Seu fruto amarelado é comestível e possui polpa fibrosa, doce e suculenta, sendo seus conhecimentos nutricionais ainda escassos na literatura. Este estudo tem como objetivo a determinação da composição nutricional da polpa da fruta e da farinha produzida com a espécie, a fim de avaliar suas características mais relevantes para uma possível aplicação industrial. Foram colhidos frutos maduros e suas polpas foram submetidas a análises de determinação de umidade, lipídios, proteínas, carboidratos, fibras e minerais, o mesmo foi determinado para a farinha. A polpa do Jerivá é majoritariamente composta por carboidratos totais e água, já a farinha demonstra, além de uma alta porcentagem de carboidratos, uma grande quantidade de fibras, essas que podem representar um grande potencial industrial relacionado a fonte de fibras de uma dieta nutricional. Além disso, os produtos derivados do jerivá podem se destacar devido às propriedades funcionais da espécie já identificadas na literatura.
CONTEÚDO DE CARBONO NA BIOMASSA DE LARANJEIRAS REPRESENTATIVAS DO CINTURÃO CITRÍCOLA DE SÃO PAULO E TRIÂNGULO/SUDOESTE MINEIRO
Authors: Junior Lauro Rodrigues Nogueira , Ronquim Carlos Cesar , Trombin Vinicius , Reina Roseli , Delgado Fernando , Paim Fernando
Published: December 2023

Na agricultura brasileira, as ações de apoio à adaptação e mitigação das mudanças climáticas vêm recebendo cada vez mais atenção. Entretanto, estudos sobre carbono (C) na agricultura são em sua grande maioria focados no solo, e os dados e informações científicas sobre C na biomassa de espécies lenhosas agrícolas ainda são escassos. Buscando apoiar estimativas dos estoques de C na biomassa de laranjeiras (acima e abaixo do solo) do cinturão citrícola de São Paulo e Triângulo/Sudoeste Mineiro , o presente estudo avaliou o conteúdo médio de C em 16 laranjeiras (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck), considerando as folhas, galhos, tronco e raízes de duas variedades (Pera e Valência) em quatro classes de idade (3-5, 6-10, 11-15 e > 15 anos). As laranjeiras foram avaliadas pelo método destrutivo, e as amostras foram analisadas em um analisador elementar de C, usando o método de combustão a seco. Com base na média ponderada da biomassa das raízes, caule, galhos e folhas, o conteúdo médio de C nas laranjeiras foi de 47%. O caule (47,6%), galhos (47,4%) e raízes (47,4%) apresentaram maior teor de C, em comparação às folhas (43,9%). Não foram encontradas diferenças no conteúdo de C entre as variedades Pera e Valência, nem entre as classes de idade estudadas. Essas informações podem contribuir para o estabelecimento de práticas de manejo em pomares de laranja que busquem manter e/ou aumentar os estoques de C no solo e na biomassa das árvores. Também podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de projetos de mitigação das alterações climáticas destinados a reduzir as emissões de gases de efeito estufa ou a aumentar o sequestro de C atmosférico.Avaliação destrutiva, Laranja Pera, Laranja Valência, Manejo de Biomassa.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Wachowicz Marcos
Published: December 2023

Nestas últimas décadas, no Brasil se estabeleceu um cenário de profícuos debates e pesquisas na área do Direito Digital e Intelectual na Sociedade Informacional, além de surgirem importantes redes nacionais e internacionais de pesquisadores, cujo diálogo e colaboração acadêmica, se inaugurou por meio da realização de seminários e eventos acadêmicos.Nomeia-se então aqui, os congressos sobre Direito de Autor e Interesse Público (CODAIP), realizados pelo Grupo de Estudos de Direito Autoral e Industrial (GEDAI) vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito (PPGD) da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) que se tornou referência para juristas e operadores do direito, e que agora contempla o nascimento da revista Rede de Direito Digital, Intelectual e Sociedade (RRDDIS).
The reasonable robot – introduction: Artificial Intelligence and the law
Authors: Abbott Ryan
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) and people do not compete on a level playing field. Self-driving vehicles may be safer than human drivers, but laws often penalize such technology. People can provide superior customer service, but companies are automating to reduce their taxes. AI can innovate more effectively, but an antiquated legal framework restricts inventive AI. In The Reasonable Robot, Ryan Abbott argues that the law should not discriminate between AI and human behavior and proposes a new legal principle that will ultimately improve human welfare. This work should be read by anyone interested in the rapidly evolving relationship between AI and the law.
INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ET DROIT D’AUTEUR AU PORTUGAL
Authors: Pereira Alexandre L. Dias
Published: December 2023

Ce rapport a été préparé pour la conférence in-ternationale “Intelligence artificielle et droit” de l’Association “Henri Capitant”, qui se tien-dra à Séoul, Corée du Sud, sur la base du ques-tionnaire de Jean Luc Putz (Magistrat de la Cour de Luxembourg). Le texte présente un ta-bleau général du droit d’auteur au Portugal, en indiquant comment les nouveaux défis posés par l’intelligence artificielle s’inscrivent dans ce tableau, tout en soulignant l’absence de légis-lation ou de jurisprudence spécifique sur le su-jet. Enfin, nous indiquons comment les œuvres générées par l’intelligence artificielle pourraient être protégées par les règles portugaises et eu-ropéennes, sans enfreindre les principes fonda-mentaux de la loi actuelle sur le droit d’auteur.
NAS FRONTEIRAS DA PI: OS DIREITOS PATRIMONIAIS SOBRE DADOS, UMA PERSPECTIVA EUROPEIA
Authors: Masseno Manuel David
Published: December 2023

Com a relevância económica crescente dos me-gadados, sobretudo por força da Internet das Coi-sas e da Inteligência Artificial, a dicotomia entre a informação livre e a apropriável em exclusivo por ser o resultado da atividade humana estru-turada criativamente, a Propriedade Intelectual, já não basta. Consequentemente e desde os úl-timos anos do Século XX, a União Europeia tem procurado novas abordagens para além da PI, como as relativas à regulação das bases de da-dos não criativas ou o saber-fazer e os segredos comerciais, estando em debate a atribuição de direitos aos “criadores de dados não-pessoais”, pelo menos através da autorregulação, enquan-to são procuradas alternativas
PRECIOS EXCESIVOS Y MEDIOS PROBATORIOS, CON ESPECIAL ATENCIÓN EN EL MERCADO DE LAS SOCIEDADES DE GESTIÓN COLECTIVA DE DERECHOS DE AUTOR
Authors: Vega Gonzalo Nazar de la
Published: December 2023

El análisis de la imposición de precios excesivos, en general, presenta obstáculos que llevan a que difícilmente se destinen gastos de los limitados recursos de los organismos de competencia. Entre las objeciones que se plantean, apare-cen los problemas probatorios para establecer los supuestos en que se puede considerar que se ha incurrido en esa conducta. En el presente artículo se pretende analizar esta cuestión, con especial atención en las entidades colectivas de derechos de autor
O HISTÓRICO LEGISLATIVO DOSDIREITOS AUTORAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Pimenta Eduardo Salles
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo aborda de forma crítica a evolução histórica da tutela jurídica dos Direitos Autorais no Brasil, buscando uma compreensão dos valores sociais e sua in-tegração com outros sistemas legislativos. Analisando os antecedentes social e legis-lativo evolutivo da proteção dos Direitos Autorais no país, observa-se que os prin-cípios dos Tratados Internacionais sobre Direitos Autorais estão inseridos no orde-namento jurídico, bem como os valores.
ABUSO DO DIREITO NA PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL
Authors: Junior Walter Godoy dos Santos , Marques Ericksson Gavazza , Cezar Eduardo Barreto
Published: December 2023

O abuso do direito pode ser entendido como uma fonte normativa de calibração do exercício de direitos subjetivos, haja vista seu fim econômico (art. 170 da Cons-tituição Federal (CF)/1988) e social (arts. 193 a 232 da CF/1988), bem como a ne-cessidade de preservação da esfera jurídica de direitos de terceiros. Com efeito, o reco-nhecimento do abuso de poder econômico por meio de direitos de propriedade inte-lectual, em geral, é observado na hipótese de o agente econômico ser dotado de po-sição dominante. Nesse quadro, o que nos interessa examinar na doutrina do abuso do direito de propriedade intelectual é, precisamente, a correspondência entre o exercício de direitos conferidos por seus institutos e o atendimento de sua função econômico-social, em razão da qual foram concedidos.
RESENHA: “CURSO DE CONCORRÊNCIA DESLEAL”
Authors: Wachowicz Marcos
Published: December 2023

Trata-se de resenha do livro “Curso de Concorrência Desleal”, de Pedro Marcos Nunes Barbosa, que não apenas analisa o tema da concorrência desleal e suas imbricações, mas apresenta um enfoque crítico aos fenômenos de comercialização do Direito Civil.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Wachowicz Marcos
Published: December 2023

É notável a crescente expansão e consolidação das investigações e dos debates acerca das temáticas de direito digital e direito da sociedade informacional nos últimos anos, tanto no ambiente acadêmico quanto fora dele. Por envolver questões contemporâneas e cada vez mais recorrentes nas relações interpessoais e institucionais, o tema das novas tecnologias e de suas implicações jurídicas e socioculturais permanece em destaque na mídia, nos círculos sociais e, naturalmente, nos centros de pesquisa e de divulgação científica. Nesse contexto, a publicação da Revista Rede de Direito Digital, Intelectual & Sociedade (RRDDIS) emerge como recurso indispensável não apenas para o registro e a difusão do pensamento jurídico a respeito da matéria, mas também para associar os interesses interdisciplinares que atravessam as questões inerentes à Sociedade Informacional em permanente transformação. Com isso, a RRDDIS concretiza sua missão de divulgação da pesquisa e do conhecimento científico desenvolvido pelas comunidades brasileira e internacional, formando uma rede de pesquisadores e especialistas com propósitos convergentes.
INAPLICABILIDADE DO PRINCÍPIO DA ESPECIALIDADE NO CONFLITO ENTRE MARCAS E INDICAÇÕES GEOGRÁFICAS
Authors: Brito Samyr Leal da Costa , Santos Wagna Piler Carvalho dos , Bruch Kelly Lissandra
Published: December 2023

Marcas e indicações geográficas (IG) registradas, quando semelhantes ou idênticas podem ser confundidas pelo consumidor. Uma das alternativas para evitar isso tem sido a aplicação do princípio da especialidade, por meio do qual permite- -se a convivência de signos semelhantes apenas quando se referirem a produtos ou serviços diferentes. Neste trabalho, por meio de uma pesquisa de caráter teórico, utilizando-se do método bibliográfico e documental foi investigada a viabilidade de aplicação desse princípio para resolver o conflito entre IG e marca. Como resultado, verificou-se não ser possível a utilização do mesmo, em virtude da marca e da IG possuírem naturezas jurídicas distintas, e, em alguns casos, a aplicação mostrar-se insuficiente para resolver o problema.
PROSPEÇÃO DE TEXTO E DADOS (TEXT AND DATA MINING) NA DIRETIVA RELATIVA AOS DIREITOS DE AUTOR E DIREITOS CONEXOS NO MERCADO ÚNICO DIGITAL
Authors: Rocha Maria Victória
Published: December 2023

As exceções e/ ou limitações para prospe-ção de textos e dados (TDM) no âmbito da propriedade intelectual são essenciais para o desenvolvimento da inteligência ar-tificial e para tornar o mercado da União Europeia (UE) adequado à inovação e competitivo perante mercados concorren-tes, como é o caso dos EUA, da Ásia ou do Reino Unido, no contexto pós-Brexit, que contêm soluções muito mais flexíveis. A Diretiva Infosoc, têm inúmeras falhas, dado que não conseguiu harmonizar um leque taxativo, pouco flexível e ultrapas-sado de exceções ou limitações ao direito de autor e aos direitos conexos em todos os Estados-Membros da União Europeia. A prospeção de textos e dados é mais re-cente, pelo que não está diretamente pre-vista nessa Diretiva, nem na Diretiva sobre Bases de Dados ou sobre Programas de Computador, e tem sido alvo de soluções nacionais díspares nos Estados-Membros. Por todos estes motivos, tornou-se patente, já desde 2015, que havia a necessida-de do surgimento de uma Diretiva que se adequasse ao atual mercado digital, no contexto de uma Europa competitiva com soluções transfronteiriças. Entre muitos outros aspetos de relevo, a Diretiva sobre os direitos de autor e direitos conexos no mercado único digital veio consagrar exce-ções e limitações para efeitos de TDM nos seus artigos 3º e 4º. A análise das exceções e/ou limitações para efeitos de TDM, com todos os benefícios que trouxeram, mas também com as várias dúvidas que ainda suscitam, serão objeto do presente estudo.
RISCOS E PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS
Authors: Freitas Cinthia Obladen de Almendra
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda riscos de conformidade sob a perspectiva da proteção de dados pessoais, privacidade e segurança da informação. Inicia-se definindo risco e seus elementos constitutivos para adentrar aspectos como ameaças, vulnerabilidades, probabilidade e consequências. O objetivo é esclarecer se há dicotomia entre conformidade e risco, estabelecendo um olhar crítico e atencioso voltado à tomada de decisão frente, especialmente, aos riscos tecnológicos que podem violar direitos e liberdades dos titulares dos dados pessoais no ciberespaço. O trabalho adotou método dedutivo de pesquisa para entender risco, suas definições e algumas reflexões, passando à análise de riscos como ferramental jurídico e, também, tecnológico. O estudo possibilitou uma contribuição sobre riscos no contexto da proteção de dados pessoais, apontando que as questões de conformidade e risco estão profundamente interligadas quando analisadas do ponto de vista dos direitos e liberdades dos titulares dos dados pessoais. Para tal, discute-se sobre Privacy Impact Assessment, Data Protection Impact Assessment, no contexto do Regulamento Geral de Proteção de Dados na União Europeia, e sobre Relatório de Impacto à Proteção de Dados Pessoais, no contexto da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais no Brasil. Conclui-se que quanto menor a conformidade, ou maior o evento de não conformidade, maior será o risco no sentido vernáculo, ou seja, em termos de consequências ou danos aos direitos fundamentais, para os titulares de dados pessoais.
Progress of Exosome in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors:   Department of Endocrinology, Renji Nantong Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China, Liu Lu
Published: December 2023

An exosome is a type of tiny vesicle characterized by a lipid bilayer membrane structure, with a diameter ranging from 30 to 100nm. Exosomes can be secreted by nearly all cells, containing cell-specific proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and other components. They play a crucial role in transmitting signal molecules to target cells, thereby influencing their biological functions. The investigation of exosomes’ role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has garnered significant attention. As exosome content accurately reflects the characteristics of their cell of origin, enabling the differentiation between normal and diseased tissues, and considering their widespread presence in the human body and ease of accessibility, exosomes hold promise as potential biomarkers for the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of HCC. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the potential biological effects of exosomal miRNAs in the development of HCC and explores the associated roles of exosomes in this context.
A Study on the Role of Clay Nanoparticles and Temperature on the Creep Behavior of Polyethylene Matrix Nanocomposite
Authors:   Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran, Valojerdi Mostafa Abbaszadeh , Zebarjad Seyed Mojtaba ,   Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran, Moghim Mohammad Hadi ,   Department of Energy Storage, Institute of Mechanics, Shiraz, Iran
Published: December 2023

Objective: In the current research, the creep behavior of polyethylene (PE) matrix nanocomposites reinforced with different content of clay nano particles (i.e., 0, 1, 3, 5, 10wt%) at different temperatures (25 and 50℃) has been investigated. Methods: In order to produce composite samples of pure PE reinforced with different percentages of clay (0, 1, 3, 5 and 10% by weight), a twin extruder was used in the temperature range of 200-230℃. Also, to produce the standard samples, an injection machine was used using in the temperature range of 220-230℃. The samples were subjected to a constant load, typically around 0.7 to 0.8 times the yield strength, at 25 and 50℃ , and at constant strain rate of 0.1min-1. Results: The creep investigations showed that for PE and its nanocomposites the creep trend could be divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary stages. The length of each stage depended strongly on both temperature and the stress level at which the samples tested as well as the clay content. It was observed that adding nano particles in small amounts (1wt%) led to an increase in the length of the creep life of PE and it also improved this property in both temperatures. Conclusion: It was observed that increasing test temperature from causes to decrease the creep strength as well as a rapid onset of plastic deformation for all materials including PE and its nanocomposites. PE nanocomposites with higher than 1wt% clay exhibited a noticeable drop in creep strength particularly at 50℃.
Análise da dinâmica temporal e espacial da cobertura do solo na microbacia do rio Gael, Amazônia Ocidental, Brasil
Authors: Santos Maria Jhulia Cordeiro , Bonfim Matheus Magalhães de Lima , De Matos Thiago Henrique Nandi , De Oliveira Ricardo , Fulan João Ânderson , Carneiro Kalline de Almeida Alves , Souza Renato Francisco da Silva , Do Nascimento João Marcelo Silva , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Rodrigues João Batista Belarmino , Montagnolli Gean Paulino , Ferreira Karoline Ruiz , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: December 2023

A análise da dinâmica do uso e ocupação do solo é fundamental para compreender como as ações antrópicas afetam os recursos naturais, e selecionar estratégias de manejo para mitigar os impactos destas ações. Assim, objetivou-se analisar a dinâmica temporal e espacial da cobertura do solo na microbacia e zona ripária do rio Gael. Para essa análise foram utilizadas as imagens dos satélites Landsat 5 (1984 e 2008) e Landsat 8 (2015 e 2023), registradas no período de julho a agosto. No período de 39 anos (1984 a 2023), ocorreu uma mudança drástica no tipo de cobertura do solo na microbacia do rio Gael. A área ocupada por atividades agropecuárias aumentou de 1,56 km2 para 9,86 km2 (12,96% e 81,89% da área total, respectivamente), enquanto a área ocupada por floresta nativa diminuiu de 10,48 km2 para 2,08 km2 (87,04% e 17,28% da área total, respectivamente). Na zona ripária a dinâmica da cobertura do solo foi semelhante a dinâmica observada na microbacia, de modo que no ano de 2023, a área de agropecuária abrangia 74,28% da área total da zona ripária. Conclui-se que o crescimento excessivo da agropecuária sobre a área de floresta nativa na microbacia pode aumentar a suscetibilidade a escassez hídrica no período de estiagem, por reduzir a capacidade de infiltração no período das chuvas, e o avanço da agropecuária na zona ripária pode diminuir a disponibilidade de água por reduzir sua qualidade. No atual cenário (2023), recomenda-se a adoção integrada de práticas para favorecer a conservação dos recursos hídricos, com destaque para a manutenção da vegetação nativa remanescente, recuperação da vegetação nativa na zona ripária que atualmente está ocupada com agropecuária, adoção de sistemas agroflorestais, agrossilvipastoris, silvipastoris e reflorestamentos, monitoramento da região por parte dos órgãos de fiscalização ambiental, e uso de práticas de manejo conservacinistas nos sistemas agropecuários.
Unveiling the Interests of Stakeholders in Institutional Accreditation
Authors: Alsowaidi Saif S. , Hasna Mazen O.
Published: December 2023

Higher education institutions engage in both programmatic and institutional accreditation in order to improve the quality of their instruction, but there are many other drivers including enhancing their reputation and complying with government requirements or requests. In 2022, the government of Qatar established the National Committee for Qualifications and Academic Accreditation. As part of its mandate, the committee developed a set of accreditation standards that included one dedicated to meeting the expectations of stakeholders and making an impact. We argue that having this distinct standard helps institutions orient themselves to what they need to do to fulfil their missions while focusing on serving their stakeholders. The approach to institutional accreditation presented in this paper incorporates the cause-and-effect concept that is structured into the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) model. Although we do not attempt to empirically investigate this approach in this paper, we believe it contributes to the literature related to modelling stakeholders’ needs and expectations in order to enhance the value of accreditation. In addition, this paper presents some of the relationships that exist between an institution and its stakeholders, as well as some suggestions for how institutions may consider becoming compliant with this new standard.
Investigation of Some Biological Activities of Inula graveolens (L.) Desf Species from Turkey
Authors: MAMMADOV Ramazan , KAYA Bayram , ATICI İlayda Cansu , ATAY Mehmet Özgür
Published: December 2023

In this study, it was aimed to determine the phenolic and flavonoid content and different biological activities (antioxidant, enzyme inhibitor, anthelmintic) of the methanol extract of Inula graveolens (L.) Desf collected from Muğla (Turkey). As a result of the study, the total phenolic content was determined as 5.36±0.32 mg GAE/g, and the total flavonoid amount was determined as 3.49±0.05 mg QE/g extract equivalent. In the ß-carotene/linoleic acid method, the extract showed lower activity than the standard BHA used. The extract was determined to be equivalent to 4.28±0.24/0.47±0.03 mg TE/g extract in terms of copper and iron-reducing power capacity, respectively. Although the enzyme inhibitory activities of the extract increased with the increase in concentration, it was determined that it had lower activity than galantamine (89.41±0.05%) and kojic acid (73.93±0.10%) used as standard. Paralysis and death times of the extract at different concentrations (2.5,5,10,20 mg/mL) on Tubifex tubifex worms were determined. It was determined that the extract at high concentrations (20 mg/mL) exhibited an activity near that of andazole (10 mg/mL) used as a standard. According to these results, I. graveolens can be considered a good resource for the pharmaceutical industry due to its activities.
Solution of the Cauchy Problem in Fourier Series for a Linear RC Circuit with a Resistor and Two Capacitors
Authors: ÖZKUTLU Numan , ALİSOY Hafiz , ALİSOY Gülizar
Published: December 2023

As it is known, solutions obtained in terms of Fourier series are widely used for more detailed analysis of mathematical models defined for different engineering problems. In this study, for the mathematical analysis of transient events in active RC based linear electronic circuits, the Cauchy problem is defined and solved in terms of Fourier series. For this reason, first of all, the mathematical model needed for the mathematical definition of the investigated problem was created. Based on the defined mathematical model, a quadratic differential equation for the linear RC electric circuit is obtained and the voltage and current changes are analysed for simple special cases using the Fourier series. As a result, mathematical modelling of transient processes occurring in linear RC circuits and mathematical problems defined as the Cauchy problem for such circuits have been solved analytically. It is thought that the results of the research will contribute theoretically and practically to the solution of the problems that arise in the study and design automation of different electronic circuits containing nonlinear circuit elements.
Hassa’nın Kuruluşu, Halep Vilayet Salnamelerine Göre İdarî, Sosyal ve Kültürel Durumu
Authors: YILMAZ Yasin
Published: December 2023

19. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nde merkezi yönetimin zayıflamasıyla muhtelif bölgelerde çıkan isyanlar sonucunda devlet otoritesi yok olmuştu. Bu bölgelerden birisi de Adana, Kozan, Çukurova, Maraş, Ayntab ve Gavur dağı diye adlandırılan Amanosların doğu ve batı taraflarında yaşayan hanedan aileler ve konar-göçer aşiretlerin çıkardığı isyanlardı. Osmanlı Devleti bölgede isyancıları kontrol altına almak, asayişi tekrar tesis etmek ve mahalli yönetimi güçlendirmek amacıyla Fırka-i İslâhiye adıyla bir ordu kurmuştu. Ordunun temel görevi bölgedeki isyanları durdurmak, konargöçer olan halkı yerleşik heyete geçirmek, idarî, sosyal ve ekonomik alanlarda birtakım ıslahatlar yapmaktı. Ordu deniz yoluyla İstanbul’dan hareket ederek Payas’ta karaya çıkmıştı. Islah için öncelikli görevlerinin Kozan bölgesi olmasına rağmen Türkmen Beyleri’nin meskûn olduğu Gavur Dağlarının doğu kısmında bulunan Reyhaniyye aşireti, Tiyek, Akbez ve Hacılar nahiyeleri beyleri arasında otorite boşluğundan ortaya çıkan anlaşmazlıkları çözmek amacıyla doğuya yönelmişlerdi. Osmanlı yöneticileri muhtemelen demografik yapıyı değiştirerek ıslahat yapmak ve kalıcı çözümler üretmek amacıyla arşiv belgelerinde Gavur Dağları denilen bölgenin doğu tarafındaki vadilerde yaşayan Türkmen aşiretlerinden bir kısımını ova tarafına yerleştirerek, isyan eden aşiretlere karşı caydırıcı güç olarak kullanmaya çalışmıştır. Bunun için de Fırka-i İslâhiye komutanı Derviş Paşa, söz konusu bölgede adı geçen ordunun ilk olarak konuşlandığı yerde İslâhiye kazasını sonra da 30 kilometre güneyinde Hassa taburlarının karargâh kurduğu ve Türkmen Beylerinin meskûn olduğu Hacılar, Tiyek ve Akbez nahiyelerinden getirilen insanların oluşturduğu kişilerle Tiyek nahiyesine yakın bir yerde Hassa kazasını teşekkül ettrimiştir. Kaza, Gavur Dağları’nın vadilerinde yaşayan söz konusu nahiyelerden nüfusa göre getirilen kişilerden teşekkül ettirilmiştir. Kazanın kurulmasından sonra özellikle Hacılar Beyi Paşo Bey ile Tiyek Beyi Karaca Mehmet Bey arasındaki sürekli rekabet ve çatışma gibi eski anlaşmazlıkların tekrar sıkıntılara sebep olmaması için ismi geçen nahiyelerinin beyleri bölge dışında farklı yerlerde mecburi ikamete tabi tutulmuşlardır. Böylece günümüzde de hala varlığını sürdüren Hassa kazası kurulmuştur. Türkmen aşiretlerinden oluşan Hassa, kuruluşuyla beraber bir süre İslâhiye kazasının kasabası olmuş, daha sonra da arşiv belgeleri ve 1285/1868 tarihli Halep Vilayet Salnamelerine göre Halep Vilayeti Maraş Sancağının bir kazası olmuştur. Adana’nın müstakil vilayet olmasıyla 1297/1879 yılında itibaren de Hassa, bu vilayetin Cebel-i Bereket sancağına bağlanmıştır. 1939 yılında Hatay’ın Türkiye’ye ilhakına kadar da Hassa, Osmaniye’ye nihayette Hatay’a bağlanmış ve hala da aynı statüsünü devam ettirmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda Hassa’nın kuruluşuyla ilgili arşiv belgeleri ve Ahmed Cevdet Paşa’nın tutmuş olduğu günlükler ile Halep Vilayet Salnameleri taranarak kazanın idarî, sosyal ve kültürel durumunu değerlendirmeye çalışacağız.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД РОЗВИТКУ СТРЕСОСТІЙКОСТІ УЧАСНИКІВ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: Сливінська Тетяна , Кучеренко Аліна , Алхімова Кльона
Published: December 2023

У методичній статті висвітлено аналіз інформаційно-методичного супроводу учасників освітнього процесу в сучасних, кризових умовах життєдіяльності, зумовлених війною та невизначеністю. Розглянуто шляхи психосоціальної підтримки, адресної допомоги, розбудови безпечного освітнього середовища, формування навичок стресостійкості в учасників освітнього процесу. Описано досвід діяльності навчально-методичної лабораторії практичної психології та соціальної роботи Миколаївського обласного інституту післядипломної педагогічної освіти щодо повсякденної злагодженої навчально-методичної, консультативної допомоги та підтримки учасників освітнього процесу в Миколаївській області.
AN OPINION: WHAT AN ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM IS IT?
Authors:   Centre for Financial and Monetary Research „Victor Slăvescu” – Romanian Academy, DINGA Emil
Published: December 2023

Many controversial debates (including conferences, symposia and of of the same) are generated by misunderstanding of the concepts or, often, by associating wrong terms to the same concept. The sustainability science or the ecologic theory (more exactly, the theory on the ecological systems) is an (intellectual) crucial pillar to handle the current and future challenges regarding the non-anthropic and artefactual environment. The paper aims to put a (whatever small) brick to clarify the grounding concept of the ecological system, in order to prevent its inflationary and un-rigorous use in research and public policy. The basic contributions are: (a) identifying the sufficiency predicates to logically define the concept of ecological system, (b) the suggestion to approach the issue from a mix evolutionary perspective based on Lamarckian-Darwinian theories; (c) some opinions regarding the scientific utility of using such a clear, on logical bases, concept of ecological system (given the general concept of system).
A KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINE: IDENTIFYING AND QUANTIFYING THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF A TEAM THAT WORKS FOR A SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania, ȚÎȚU Aurel Mihail , NIȚĂ Nicoleta Mădălina ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics
Published: December 2023

This scientific paper aims to explore the identification and quantification of the knowledge level within a team working on a software engineering project. The knowledge level of a team plays a crucial role in the success and efficiency of project outcomes. To achieve this objective, a comprehensive review of existing literature on knowledge management, team dynamics, and software engineering practices was conducted. This article reveals insights into the knowledge dynamics within software engineering teams. The research methodology consists of different quantitative and qualitative methods for data collection and analysis. The identified knowledge gaps and strengths can inform strategies for improving team performance, such as targeted training programs or knowledge sharing initiatives. Furthermore, the quantification of knowledge levels can serve as a benchmark for future projects, allowing for better resource allocation and team composition. Overall, this research is bringing benefits to the field of software engineering by providing a systematic approach to identify and quantify the knowledge level of teams, enabling organizations to optimize their team structures and enhance project outcomes.
EFFECT OF FORMAL EDUCATION ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria, BOLARINWA Taiwo Agosu
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the impact of formal education on poverty reduction in Nigeria by studying the relationship between government expenditure on education, school enrolment, and labour force participation. It uses 30 years of annual time series data and employs various statistical methods, such as OLS regression, ADF test, Philip Peron unit root test, F-tests, and t-tests. Labour force participation serves as a proxy to understand how these macroeconomic variables affect poverty. The findings reveal that both school enrolment and government expenditure on education significantly affect labour force participation. Specifically, enrolment in secondary and tertiary education positively correlates with increased labour force participation. To enhance poverty reduction in Nigeria, the study proposes improving the effectiveness of government expenditure, enhancing access to quality secondary and tertiary education, fostering collaboration between education and businesses, and emphasizing vocational and technical education aligned with the labour market’s needs.