bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kelayakan Isi Materi Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XII Terbitan Kemdikbud Edisi Revisi 2018
Authors: Wulandari Gita , Indriani Made Sri , Nurjaya Gede
Published: December 2021

Buku teks adalah salah satu media pembelajaran yang sering dipakai oleh guru. Karena itu, guru perlu paham kualitas dari sebuah buku teks. Untuk membantu guru mengetahui kualitas dari buku teks, maka diadakan analisis secara mendalam kesesuaian buku teks dengan kurikulum yang berlaku, mengenai isi materi dalam buku teks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang digunakan adalah buku teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK terbitan Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan edisi revisi 2018. Sedangkan, objek penelitian yang diangkat adalah kelayakan isi materi buku tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukan isi materi buku teks yang dianalisis masuk dalam kategori layak meskipun terdapat beberapa komponen indikator yang harus diperbaiki.
Textbooks are one of the learning media that are often used by teachers. Therefore, teachers need to understand the quality of a textbook. To help teachers know the quality of the textbooks, an in-depth analysis of the suitability of the textbooks with the applicable curriculum is carried out regarding the content of the material in the textbooks. This research used the descriptive qualitative method.  The subjects used were textbooks of Bahasa Indonesia kelas XII SMA/MA/SMK/MAK published by the Ministry of Education and Culture in the 2018 revised edition. Meanwhile, the object of research that was raised was the feasibility of the contents of the book. The results of the analysis show that the content of the textbook material analyzed is in the proper category although several indicator components must be improved.
Plague – ”The Turkish disease”: a traditional Romanian perception (historical, theological, ethnological and epidemiological aspects)
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Arapu Valentin
Published: December 2021

The article addresses the issue of the traditional Romanian perception of the plague as ”Turkish disease” and presents relevant historical, theological, ethnological and epidemiological information. This perception is based on the memory of the frequent wars waged by the Ottomans on Romanian territory; wars during which contagious diseases were recurrent, and implicitly the plague. In historiography, the invocation of the plague epidemics in the context of Ottoman history was nuanced in the works of Mihail Critobul from Imbros, Dimitrie Cantemir, Montesquieu, Constantin Bazili. The reluctance of the natives towards the Turks is explained by the cultural, religious and linguistic differences, by the behavior of the Ottomans and by the non-acceptance of the other’s values. The inhabitants of the principalities believed that the plague also entered through the Ottoman ships coming from Constantinople and moored in the ports of Galați and Brăila. The epidemiological phobias of the natives were amplified by the fact that the Turks, especially those from the royal family, neglected any sanitary restrictions during the plague epidemics. The Ottoman plague’s fatalism is explained by their religious beliefs. The divine factor is also invoked in Romanian folklore, the plague being perceived as God’s punishment sent to the Turks for the misfortunes brought to the Romanians.
Meritology versus meritocracy as a factor of culturalization
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Callo Tatiana
Published: December 2021

Currently, in the socio-cultural system, as well as in the educational one, some ideologies based on merit are elaborated: the ideology of selection, of a liberal nature, and the ideology of the refusal of selection, of a democratic nature. Discussions on meritology are part of socio-cultural issues and are seen as a symptom of democratization and equalization of opportunities for socio-cultural ascension. The essence of the ideal of meritology is that if everyone has equal chances, then the winners deserve their success. In the modern school, everything must be articulated in the basis of equality and merit. Meritocracy and meritology are principles of justice. The main concern of meritology involves a series of beliefs: belief in education and in justice, and as a result, in non-discrimination. Meritology provides the chance for the student to demonstrate his abilities. Today, the school faces a series of problems that it must face from a socio-cultural perspective. When we talk about equal opportunities for all students, this does not mean that everyone is equal, but that they can strive and compete in all social positions based on equal opportunities. Merit selection and acceptance of merit-based inequality presupposes, in fact, a real equality of opportunity.
V. A. Moshkov: the birth of gagauz studies in Russia
Authors:   Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stepanov Veaceslav , Nicoglo Diana ,   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2021

The Russian ethnographer V. A. Moshkov was a general in rank and a member of the Russian Geographical Society and seriously studied the traditions and life of the peoples inhabiting the Russian Empire. At the end of the 19th century, he began to research the Gagauz people. The research “The Gagauz of Bendery Uyezd”, published in the journal “Ethnographic Review” at the beginning of the 20th century was published as a result of V. A. Moshkov’s travels. Thanks to V. A. Moshkov, the general public learned about the small Orthodox people living on the area of a small region in the south of Bessarabia – the Gagauz. This article examines the multifaceted activities of the researcher aimed at highlighting various aspects of traditional culture – material culture, as well as customs, rituals, beliefs and folklore. It is noted that V. A. Moshkov tried to study the problem of human origin. It is curious that he was prompted to consider this issue because of his acquaintance with the material and spiritual culture of the Gagauz people, in which the scientist found parallels with other peoples not related to the Gagauz people by a common origin. The authors emphasize the role of the Gagauz scholars who have devoted their attention to studying the scientific heritage of V. A. Moshkov in the preservation and development of the identity of the Gagauz ethnos.
Family values, customs, traditions and ethics of the Russian family in Bessarabia (the interwar period in Romanian literature)
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Ijboldina Irina
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the essays “Bessarabian Roads” by Mikhail Sadoveanu, written in the genre of ethnographic fiction, and the moral-descriptive novel by Georgy Bezvikonny “The Last Superfluous Man”. Our selection of works was based on the representativeness of these sources for the announced topic. M. Sadoveanu recreates a phantomatic picture of the micro-space of the Russian noble family of Madame Panina (1920s); the system of the images of these essays clearly reveals the atmosphere of social disorientation of the Russian population, as well as the manifestation of clear trends of integration into the Romanian social space. However, the family values, customs, traditions and the morals of the Russian family in Bessarabia during the interwar period retain some elements of continuity. G. Bezvikonny in details recreates the spirit of the era, its historical flavor, retrospectively reflects the life of a typical Bessarabian family with a high social class status (the so-called “Russian boyars”); in his novel, the biopsychological portrait of the family, constituted over generations, emerges in the detailed aspects of family values, customs and traditions. The above mentioned works also substantively consider the issues of “Bessarabian identity”, which were especially relevant in the aspect of studying the Russian family in the interwar period.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERIAN LEMBAR BALIK TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MODIFIKASI ISLAMI DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Wijayanti Yossy , Vellyana Diny
Published: December 2021

Remaja akan semakin tumbuh, berubah, berkesempatan dan segala hal yang berkemungkinan terjadi pada remaja hingga sampai pada kemungkinan beresiko mengalami masalah pada kesehatan reproduksi. pada kitab suci alqur’an surat An Nur ayat 30 yang dijadikan pedoman bagi umat islam menerangkan hukum berperilaku secara islam memiliki arti berikut ini, katakanlah kepada orang laki –laki yang beriman:”hendaklah mereka menahan pandangannya, dan memelihara kemaluannya; yang demikian itu adalah lebih suci bagimereka, sesungguhnya Allah Maha Mengetahui apa yang mereka perbuat.Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dengan modifikasi islami yang

dapat menjadikan perilaku remaja SMK Muhammadiyah Pringsewu menjadi lebih baik lagi. Metode kegiatan penyuluhan menggunakan lembar balik tentang kesehatan reproduksi modifikasi islami di SMK Muhammadiyah Pringsewu dengan pemberian ceramah atau penjelasan kepada peserta secara jelas. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan para peserta siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Pringsewu seluruhnya memahami perilaku yang baik dan islami dalam menjaga kesehatan reproduksi
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN MUTU SEKOLAH SESUAI STANDAR IASP 2020 DI SD NEGERI 86 OKU
Authors: Kayyis Rahmatika , Khoiriyah Siti
Published: December 2021

Pendampingan Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah Sesuai Standar IASP 2020 di SD Negeri 86 Oku. Pemerintah Indonesia berusaha secara terus menerus memperbaiki kualitas atau mutu pendidikan dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah membangun badan Badan Standarisasi Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP) dan menyelenggarakan akreditasi sekolah. Instrumen akreditasi sekolah yang saat ini dikenal dengan istilah IASP 2020, perubahan instrumen akreditasi sekolah yang mengacu pada komponen compliance dan performance. Berdasarkan hasil analisis survey awal, walaupun telah melalui berbagai macam pelatihan terbukti di SD Negeri 86 Oku belum memahami secara penuh tentang perubahan instrument akreditasi IASP 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi dan tanya jawab, Hasil yang diperoleh adalah dari kegiatan

pengabdian ini pelaksana PKM mendapat apresiasi dari peserta diantaranya dari hasil evalusai yang menunjukan bahwa peserta berpendapat kegiatan pengabdian ini bermanfaat. Dengan adanya

penjelasan tentang peningkatan mutu melalui aspek mutu lulusan, mutu proses pembelajaran, mutu guru, dan mutu proses pembelajaran, sekolah dapat mempersiapkan dan meningkatkan mutu sekolah kearah yang lebih baik, disamping keterbatasan yang ada sebagai sekolah dengan kategori 3T.
ЧИСЛЕННАЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ МЕТОДА ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ДЛЯ НАХОЖДЕНИЯ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОМ НАГРЕВА ДИСКА
Authors: Gusev S. S. , Anisimov E. F.
Published: December 2021

В данной работе рассматриваемая задача о приведении температуры диска к заданной температуре к конечному моменту времени. Вначале формулируется постановка задачи исследования, которая заключается в построении решения задачи для определения оптимального управления процессом нагрева диска. Новизна данной работы заключается в привлечении средств программирования и визуализации к решению задачи оптимизации. Далее приводится построение неявной центрально-разностной схемы, которое сводится к введению безразмерных переменных, что приводит к построению шаблона неявной центрально-разностной схемы, которая представлена далее на рисунке 3. Затем приводится определение порядка аппроксимации неявной центрально-разностной схемы, где показывается, что погрешность аппроксимации данной схемы имеет второй порядок. После, формулируется и приводится доказательство устойчивости неявно-разностной схемы, где исследуется неявно-разностная схема на устойчивость, для чего мы впоследствии воспользуемся необходимым спектральным условием Неймана устойчивости схемы по начальным данным. Затем приводится представление граничных условий в разностном виде, где граничные условия в разностном виде должны также иметь второй порядок аппроксимации. И в конце приводится метод решения задачи оптимального управления, где мы сводим задачу оптимального управления к задаче условной оптимизации.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ЗАСТРОЙКИ ПРОИЗВОЛЬНОЙ ФОРМЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ PYTHON В СРЕДЕ 3DS MAX
Authors: Zhigulin V. I. , Shumilov K. A. , Semenov A. A.
Published: December 2021

В данной работе представлены результаты разработки алгоритма создания и редактирования трехмерной графики в Autodesk 3ds Max с использованием возможностей высокоуровневого языка программирования Python. На основе полученных результатов появляется возможность моделировать различные варианты квартальной застройки, которые можно использовать как основу BIM-модели при решении задач обучения и проектирования. Распределяются парковые зоны, жилые комплексы и элементы инфраструктуры. По завершению работы алгоритма формируется карта области застройки и ее 3D-модель. В процессе генерации модели с помощью языка Python формируется текстовый документ, содержащий информацию обо всех объектах, что исключает необходимость сохранения самой 3D-модели при каждой случайной генерации. Предлагаемый алгоритм можно использовать для тестовых и учебных заданий, а также возможны различные модификации для использования алгоритма в реальных проектах.
ПОНЯТИЕ И ГЕНЕЗИС ТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ ПАРКОВ
Authors: Vinogradova L. S. , Pomorov S. B.
Published: December 2021

Актуальность исследования тематических парков обусловлена их возрастающей популярностью и малой изученностью.

В статье приводится понятие тематического парка и определяется место в типологии парков. Выявляются сходства и отличительные черты тематических парков от других объектов садово-парковой архитектуры. Рассматривается история происхождения диснейлендов, луна-парков, первых аттракционов. Изучены черты преемственности тематических парков от развлекательных и парков культуры и отдыха. Прослеживаются этапы развития и современные тенденции их деятельности, исследуется архитектурное пространство, зонирование территории, функции. Выявляются характерные черты современного тематического парка, такие как: наличие одной или нескольких тем, ориентация деятельности парка на посетителя, использование передовых технологий и научных достижений, рекреационная и познавательная функции в форме развлечений, многопрофильность, атмосфера праздника.
ЭКСПЕРТИЗА ГЕОПОДОСНОВЫ, ОСНОВАНИЙ И ФУНДАМЕНТОВ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРИБОРЫ И ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ И ГЕОТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА
Authors: Kupchikova N. V. , Tarkin A. S.
Published: December 2021

В исследованиях проведён глубокий анализ рынка экспертиз и выявлены основные причины изменения контролируемых параметров конструкций и грунтов оснований в комплексной методике с применением современных приборов и оборудования контроля параметров оснований и фундаментов. Многолетний практический опыт в геотехнических изысканиях и исследованиях показал, что разработка комплексной методики проведения исследований в рамках экспертизы геоподосновы, оснований и фундаментов на всех стадиях реализации жизненных циклов зданий и соооружений с применением современных приборов контроля и оборудования позволит с высокой точностью спрогнозировать обеспечение безопасности нового строительства или реконструкции и эксплуатационной надёжности зданий, сооружений, включая окружающую застройку. Высокая эффективность результатов комплексной методики проведения исследований подтверждена при построении в пространственной постановке 3d-моделей с полученными свойствами и параметрами в специализированном программном комплексе геотехнического моделирования MIDAS GTS NX.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ РАБОТЫ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА ПРИ ВОЗВЕДЕНИИ И ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ МНОГОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЖИЛЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ С УЧЕТОМ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО КОМПОНЕНТА
Authors: Kupchikova N. V. , Evseeva S. S. , Averina L. K.
Published: December 2021

Определены критические эксплуатационные параметры вертикального транспорта с энергоэффективным лифтовым оборудованием на примере современных многофункциональных жилых комплексов. Выполнен свод анализ современного рынка лифтового оборудования при возведении многофункциональных жилых комплексов. Эффективная работа вертикального транспорта многоэтажных и высотных зданий позволяет уменьшить количество лифтов и лифтовых шахт в здании, что, в свою очередь, увеличивает полезную площадь здания и позволяет существенно снизить энергопотребление.
Implicitness, Logical Form and Arguments
Authors: Blečić Martina
Published: December 2021

In the paper I suggest that a loose notion of logical form can be a useful tool for the understanding or evaluation of everyday language and the explicit and implicit content of communication. Reconciling ordinary language and logic provides formal guidelines for rational communication, giving strength and order to ordinary communication and content to logical schemas. The starting point of the paper is the idea that the bearers of logical form are not natural language sentences, but what we communicate with them, that is, their content in a particular context. On the basis of that idea, I propose that we can ascribe logical proprieties to what is communicated using ordinary language and suggest a continuum between semantic phenomena such as explicatures and pragmatic communicational strategies such as (particularized) conversational implicatures, which challenges the idea that an implicatum is completely separate from what is said. I believe that this continuum can be best explained by the notion of logical form, taken as a propriety of sentences relative to particular interpretations.
On Formalizing Logical Modalities
Authors: Pavone Luigi
Published: December 2021

This paper is in the scope of the philosophy of modal logic; more precisely, it concerns the semantics of modal logic, when the modal elements are interpreted as logical modalities. Most authors have thought that the logic for logical modality—that is, the one to be used to formalize the notion of logical truth (and other related notions)—is to be found among logical systems in which modalities are allowed to be iterated. This has raised the problem of the adequacy, to that formalization purpose, of some modal schemes, such as S4 and S5 . It has been argued that the acceptance of S5 leads to non-normal modal systems, in which the uniform substitution rule fails. The thesis supported in this paper is that such a failure is rather to be attributed to what will be called “Condition of internalization.” If this is correct, there seems to be no normal modal logic system capable of formalizing logical modality, even when S5 is rejected in favor of a weaker system such as S4, as recently proposed by McKeon.
Mechanical role of Arm Swing on Vertical Jump Performance
Authors: Ghosh Pallab , Mondal Papan , Masanta Pintu
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Advanced technology has allowed biomechanists to gather very accurate measurements of many of the parameters associated with human movement. In sports, vertical jump is very important factors. It is an effective exercise for building both endurance and explosive power and through the vertical jump performance the players take advantage in sports. So here, the present study was to analyze the Mechanical role of arm swing on vertical jump performance. Objective: 1. To know the mechanical role of arm swing and without arm swing on vertical jump performance of university level players of Jadavpur University, West Bengal, India. 2. To know the effect of power on arm swing and without arm swing of vertical jump performance of the university level players of Jadavpur University, West Bengal, India. 3. To find out the relationship between power and arm swing of vertical jump performance of the university level players of Jadavpur University, West Bengal, India. Methodology: 4 Volleyball (20.29±1.38 years, 179±4.54cm and 67±4.34kg), 4 Basketball (23.43±2.57years, 170.57±3.15cm and 62.13±7.58kg) and 4 High Jump (21.75±.95 years, 170.37±3.15cm and 64.75±2.21kg) university (Jadavpur university) level players were selected randomly as the subjects. Results: The result of study revealed that there were significant differences (t-4.17*) between arm swing (56.67±4.86cm) and without arm swing (43.21±4.23) vertical jump performance of high jump players and vertical jump performance of the volleyball and basketball players were found no significant difference but positive effect showed. Also the results showed that in power (ground reaction force) there were no significant differences found between arm swing and without arm swing of the university level players. There were also positive relationship found in Volleyball (r-0.61), Basketball (r- 0.89) and High jump (r- 0.84) University level players between power and arm swing vertical jump performance. Conclusion: Arm swing positively effect on the vertical jump performance for Volleyball, Basketball and High Jump players. Arm swing also positively effect on increased the power which in turn help to increased the jumping height of Volleyball, Basketball and High Jump players. It also concluded that there is positive relationship between power and with arm swing in vertical jump performance.
Emerging Laws against Domestic Violence in India:
Protection of women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Authors: Rao Priya , Rao Indiker Aranya
Published: December 2021

The Article draws attention towards the present scenario in the society of domestic violence. These articles show the causes of the domestic violence in India against the women and also its various types. In this article authors also elaborate the objective and impact of law in the society. Also describe the Reliefs available to victim under the DV Act, 2005.
Statistical Analysis on Dowry Cases in India
Authors: Chandrakar Tripti
Published: December 2021

It has been seen from the last decade that the misuse of un-exempted provisions of dowry law been increasing and in result the other party is facing the world with great loss. A long delayed case of dowry has been pending in district courts just due to clashes of hard provisions of law and lack of evidences. Even just after the complaint a woman can claim and complaint of other additional things as a right of wife like maintenance which leads to makeable financial burden on man irrespective of his financial and social position. Women use the weapons called Section 498A and Dowry Act to file a false complaint so as to attack their husband. Section 498A of Indian Penal Code is a provision under which a husband, his parents, and relatives can be booked for subjecting a woman to cruelty to meet their unlawful demands (dowry). Generally, the husband, his parents, and relatives are immediately arrested without sufficient investigation and put behind bars on non-bailable terms. The NCRB’s ‘Crime in India’ report categorizes crimes various heads of the IPC. If one looks at the respective conviction rates of all the categories, cases registered under Sec 498-A (Cruelty by Husband & Relatives) have one of the lowest conviction rates. In 9 out of these 10 years, the conviction rate of Sec 498-A cases was in the bottom three. This study concentrates on the effects of misuse of dowry law on man which has always been neglected. In India the trial courts are just filling their duty by giving dates of hearing and due to this delay the husband and his family members are paying which deteriorates their life without any fault. This research aims to count the loss of man and his family on monitory and social term specially the cases pending long before the trial courts.
Indonesian Trade Deficit with China: Background and Grey Forecasting
Authors: Candra Cliford Septian , Adrian Jason , Lim Varren Christian
Published: December 2021

Indonesia's trade balance with China has remained negative since 2010. The current study forecasts Indonesia's trade deficit with China for five years using the Even Grey Forecasting model EGM (1,1,α,θ). The sample was conducted by collecting the data of traded deficits for the past ten years. Data were collected from the official websites of Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics of (BPS), Ministry of Trade, among others. By building upon the literature, the study argues that trade deficits might have occurred from internal and external factors, such as the lack of infrastructure, the depreciation of the Rupiah (Indonesian currency) against the U.S. dollar, and the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement. Comparative analysis with Linear Regression (LR), Exponential Regression (ER), and Exponential Triple Smoothing (ETS) revealed the superiority of the grey forecasting model for trade deficit prediction. The study found that the trade deficit was minimum during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also showed an increasing trade deficit in the post-COVID period. The study concludes with some recommendations for Indonesia to minimize the trade deficit.
Các yếu tố tác động đến ý định quay trở lại của khách du lịch nội địa: Trường hợp các điểm du lịch tại tỉnh An Giang
Authors: Phúc Nguyễn Phạm Hạnh , Dũng Trương Quốc
Published: December 2021

Nghiên cứu ý định quay trở lại của khách du lịch là một vấn đề quan trọng trong lĩnh vực du lịch vì chi phí để giữ khách hàng cũ thấp hơn rất nhiều lần so với việc thu hút khách hàng mới. Nghiên cứu nhằm kiểm định ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố: Hình ảnh điểm đến, trải nghiệm của khách du lịch, rào cản du lịch đến ý định quay trở lại của khách du lịch nội địa đối với các điểm du lịch tại tỉnh An Giang. Kỹ thuật kiểm định độ tin cậy thang đo (CRA), phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA), và hồi quy tuyến tính (OLS) được sử dụng để phân tích dữ liệu khảo sát khách du lịch tại 02 điểm tham quan: Khu Du lịch Lâm viên Núi Cấm và Miếu Bà Chúa Xứ Núi Sam Châu Đốc (254 khách du lịch). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, hình ảnh điểm đến và trải nghiệm của khách du lịch tác động cùng chiều đến ý định quay trở lại, rào cản du lịch có tác động ngược chiều đến ý định quay trở lại. Từ đó, nhóm tác giả đề xuất các hướng giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hình ảnh điểm đến, trải nghiệm của khách du lịch và giảm các yếu tố rào cản du lịch trong phát triển hoạt động du lịch tại tỉnh An Giang.
Các yếu tố tác động đến quyết định lựa chọn nhà cung cấp bê tông tươi: Trường hợp điển hình công ty Lê Phan
Authors: Quân Đặng Hoàng Minh , Trân Hồ Huỳnh Bảo , Quốc Trần Nam
Published: December 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm phân tích hành vi khách hàng trong quyết định lựa chọn nhà cung cấp bê tông tươi với trường hợp điển hình công ty Lê Phan. Mẫu khảo sát tiếp cận 301 khách hàng doanh nghiệp trong lĩnh vực xây dựng tại khu vực kinh tế trọng điểm phía Nam. Kết quả hồi quy logit cho thấy yếu tố phân phối tin cậy, dịch vụ khách hàng, hợp tác và liên kết càng được quan tâm thì xác suất khách hàng lựa chọn Lê Phan cao hơn so với nhà cung cấp khác. Tuy nhiên, khách hàng quan tâm chi phí mua hàng càng nhiều thì xác suất chọn Lê Phan thấp hơn. Ngoài ra, khách hàng có kinh nghiệm lâu năm trong ngành, qui mô lao động lớn hay mối quan hệ càng tốt với Lê Phan cũng có xác suất lựa chọn Lê Phan cũng cao hơn. Kết quả nghiên cứu giúp các nhà quản trị của Lê Phan và các nhà cung cấp bê tông tươi nói chung làm cơ sở tham chiếu, đưa ra giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả kinh doanh và vị thế thương hiệu trên thị trường xây dựng.
المهددات الاستراتيجية للدعوة الإسلامية : بالتركيز على البيئة الخارجية
Authors: عيسى عبد الرحمن علي
Published: December 2021

المهددات الاستراتيجية للدعوة الإسلامية : بالتركيز على البيئة الخارجية

علي عيسى عبد الرحمن. 2011. المهددات الاستراتيجية للدعوة الإسلامية : بالتركيز على البيئة الخارجية. مجلة جامعة أم درمان الإسلامية،مج. 2011، ع. 19، ص ص. 9-31.https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-706237
أحكام المحاكم السودانية في قضايا الأحوال الشخصية لغير المسلمين في السودان
Authors: عادل سعد جيب الله
Published: December 2021

أحكام المحاكم السودانية في قضايا الأحوال الشخصية لغير المسلمين في السودان

The study aims at attaining learning rules of non-Muslims private affairs status in Sudanese courts and how their cases are looked into.

In this study, the researcher followed the analytic historical method which comes into four Themes.

Important findings: 1.

The Sudanese legislation has put rules organizing the non-Muslim problems in the Sudan.

2.

Despite the residence of non-Muslims in Sudan for stable settlement but their favor is still to their beliefs, and the Islamic Sharia laws, is not applied on them except by agreement of the two conflicting parties.

3.

In case of not finding a text in Sharia, justice and sound feeling is applied on them, then stable custom from their religion beliefs
Detection of existing infrastructure lines with wearable laser scanners and making infrastructure map: a case of Mersin University
Authors: ULVİ Ali , YİĞİT Abdurahman Yasin , ÇELİK Mehmet Özgür , ALPTEKİN Aydın
Published: December 2021

Technological developments have shown themselves in the field of engineering as in every field. Wearable mobile laser scanner (WMLS) system is a technique based on simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm. This technique enables the creation of a map of an unknown environment bypassing with distance sensors while simultaneously determining the system located on the map. Due to the rapid progress in measurement technology, a heron WMLS has been used in the detection of underground lines. The point cloud of the roads was obtained with the laser scanner. Sewerage, water, and natural gas pipelines were determined through the point cloud. These determinations were checked with a Global Positioning System (GPS) device. As a result of this study, maps of the existing infrastructure lines in the campus were created.
Correlation of Child Temperament with Severity of Early Childhood Caries in Children Aged 3-6 Years
Authors: Rahman Atiq ur , Hashmi Muhammad Junaid , Rashid Sadia , Siddique Sobia , Ali Qaiser , Malik Aimen
Published: December 2021

Objective: To check the correlation of child temperament with severity of early childhood caries in children aged 3-6 years. Design of the Study: It’s a cross-sectional study. Study Settings: The study was conducted at Department of Dentistry and Oral Pathology, Bakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College, Multan from August 2020 to August 2021. Material and Methods: Total 700 children aged between 3-6 years who fulfill the inclusion criteria were selected along with their parents/ primary caregivers. In the present study temperament was assessed using Thomas and Chess’s parent temperament questionnaire. Both intensity and frequency of occurrence of that particular behavior was considered, each entity is scored on a five (5) point scale. Rating is done on negative and positive directions in which scores of 1-5 represent the extremes of intensity and frequency of occurrence of that behavior. At the midpoint, score of 3 is average according to the parent’s insights. Results of the Study: Among the study group of, 24% belonged to the age group 3 years, 29% belonged to age group 4 years, 27% belonged to the age group 5 years and 20% belonged to the age group 6 years. Forty nine percent among the study group were male participants whereas 51% were female participants. Fifty percent of the participants among the study population had caries while 46% of the study participants were free of caries. The results showed that children with caries had lower overall temperament scores (36.49± 5.67) compared to subjects without caries (38.82± 5.43).There was a statistically significant correlation with p<0.001. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between child temperament scores of Sociability, Energy and Emotionality and Caries Severity Index scores. No correlation could be established with Attentivity and Rhythmicity scores. It can be concluded that in early childhood caries child temperament is a risk factor. Keywords: Temperament, Early Childhood Caries
Circulating Expressions of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormones and Risk of Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Parveen Gulshan , Hassan Ali , Hassam Rehm Muhammad , Altaf Awais , Zahra Nureen , Malik Arif , Naz Anam , Sattar Huma
Published: December 2021

Background: Ovarian cancer (OC) is a worst type of malignancy in the field of gynecology. This is because ovarian tumors diagnosed at advanced stage of disease. The exact mechanism for its development is still unknown. Aim: The aim of this study is to measure the levels of steroidal hormones and their function in ovarian cancer progression. Methods: In the present study, fifty ovarian cancer patients and fifty control individuals were taken and serum was separated from their blood samples. The levels of steroid hormones were measured by ELISA kit methods. Results: Result of the current study determined the levels of E2, progesterone, testosterone, FSH, LH, 17-β-HSD-I, 17-β-HSD-II, cortisol and aromatase were extensively higher in patient group in comparison with healthy individuals. Conclusion: Current study concluded the Study concluded that overexpression of steroid hormones may lead to enhance tumor survival in ovarian cancer through various signaling mechanisms. Keywords: Ovarian cancer, Estradiol, FSH, LH, progesterone
Diagnostic accuracy of D-dimer assay in detection of pulmonary embolism in patients presenting in emergency department
Authors: Asghar Umair , Khalil Hamid , Zafar Kashif , Mahmood-ul-Hassan Syed
Published: December 2021

Background: Pulmonary embolism is the lethal condition that is associated with higher rate of mortality in cardia patients. The diagnosis of the acute pulmonary embolism is frequently observed in patients presenting in emergency department or during hospitalization. Level of D-dimer may be assessed by blood test to help the physicians to diagnose the thrombosis. Literature showed variable evidence regarding predictive accuracy of D-dimer for detection of pulmonary embolism. So to get local data, we conducted this study. Aim: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of D-dimer assay for detection of pulmonary embolism in patients of acute myocardial infarction presenting in emergency department taking CTPA as gold standard Methods: Cross - sectional study conducted in Cardiology Department , Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore for a period of six months from 1-9-2018 to 1-3-2019. One hundred patients, fulfilled the selection criteria were enrolled from emergency. Then blood sample was taken for evaluation of D-dimer level. Reports were checked and D-dimer level was noted. Pulmonary embolism was labeled as positive on D-dimer, if D-dimer level ≥500 and was labeled as negative if D-dimer level <500. Then all patients underwent CTPA. Pulmonary embolism labeled as positive if there was mass filling defects detected as dark spot on angiogram. All the data was collected by using the proforma. Data analysis as done in SPSS v. 21. Results: The mean age of patients was 54.03±10.26years. There were 40 (40) males and 60 (60%) females. The mean BMI of patients was 27.57±4.35kg/m2. There were 46 (46%) patients with diabetes mellitus while 61 (61%) patients had hypertension. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy of D-dimer were 82.6%, 72.2%, 71.7%, 83.0% and 77.0%, respectively taking CTPA as gold standard. Conclusion: Thus the D-dimer is accurate enough that it can help to predict pulmonary embolism and can help to prevent at least negative cases to undergo CTPA. Keywords: Acute myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, D-dimer, computed tomography pulmonary angiography
Efficacy of Naproxen Plus Gabapentin Vs Naproxen Alone in Relieving Post-Extraction Pain of Impacted Mandibular 3rd Molar
Authors: Khatoon Safia , Ilyas Shaikh Muhammad , Mahmood Arslan , Harjani Priya Rani , Suresh Sarang , Kumari Bharti
Published: December 2021

Background: Evaluate the efficacy of using combination drug treatment to relieve post extraction pain of impacted mandibular third molar by using Naproxen plus Gabapentin versus Naproxen alone. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of using combination drug treatment to relieve post extraction pain of impacted mandibular third molar by using Naproxen plus Gabapentin versus Naproxen alone. Methods: Randomized control study, outcome was evaluated by measuring Pre – Operative and 24-Hour Post – Operative Pain status on Visual Analogue Scale and Wong Baker’s Face Pain Rating Scale. Results: Combination therapy (Naproxen and Gabapentin) was effective in significant pain reduction at 12 Hour and 24-Hour Post Extraction period. With 26 patients out 31 presented with Pain Scale of 0 on combination therapy while only 3 out of 31 for naproxen alone after 24 hours. Conclusion: Enhanced effect of combination therapy of naproxen with gabapentin in reducing post extraction pain of impacted mandibular third molar with respect to naproxen alone. Keywords: Naproxen, Gabapentin, Combination Therapy, Post Extraction Pain, Post Extraction Analgesia, Efficacy.
An Assessment of Impact of Higher Education on Oral Health Knowledge, Practices and Lifestyle habits
Authors: Bokhari S. A. H. , Walid F. N. El- , Sanikommuo S. , Alnaim A. J. , Almulhim A. A. , Khames G. Bu , Hababi Z. , Hashim A. , Otaibi A. R. Al-
Published: December 2021

Aim: To assess impact of higher education on oral health related knowledge, practices, and lifestyle habits among faculty of King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia. Methods: In this descriptive study, a self-administered questionnaire including socio-demographic, oral health awareness, practices, and oral health status questions was distributed among faculty. Descriptive statistics, linear correlation, ANOVA, Independent t-test and logistic regression analysis were used using SPSS. A two-sided significance level of ≤ 5% was implied. Results: Fifty eight percent were males and 91% married. Mean age was 42.8±8.07 years. 66.5% had PhD, 42% were assistant professors. 22% had hypertension, 13.5% diabetes mellitus and elevated cholesterol (23%) and 10% were current smokers. 21% consumed soft drinks, 67% dairy products and 71% fruits daily. Most of the faculty (≥81%) showed a robust oral health related knowledge and 75% practiced oral hygiene measures and 65.5% visited dentist regularly. Almost half (49%) reported dental caries, 66% fillings, 31% gum bleeding, 55% missing teeth, and 24% had artificial teeth. There was a statistically significant difference between females and males regarding lifestyle habits and oral hygiene practices with a mean difference of (p<0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed a significant difference (p<0.001) with respect to gender, income. Conclusion: In this study, majority of the University faculty had an acceptable oral health related knowledge, and demonstrated good oral hygiene practices with a significant impact of gender on oral hygiene practice and life style. Key words: higher education, oral health knowledge, practices, lifestyle, university faculty.
Familial and Socio-Cultural Factors Contributing to the Rising Trend of Drug Addiction in Youth in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Hina , Chaudhary Ishtiaq Ahmed , Ullah Sajid Ibad
Published: December 2021

Aim: To know about the major familial and socio-cultural factors contributing to the rising trend of drugs and substance use in youth in twin cities i.e. Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Methods: The study was conducted in July-September 2021 in Twin Cities i.e. Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Data was collected from 150 young drug addicts (between the age group of 15 to 40 years). Snow ball and purposive sampling techniques were used to collect the data. A pre devised interview schedule having close and open ended questions was used. Frequency analysis method was used to represent the basic demographic data whereas a 4-points Likert Scale was used to know the extent of factors contributing to the rising trend of drug addiction in youth. Results: Results showed that slightly more than one third of the respondents (34%) were quite young (21-25 years). Peer group/ bad company was found responsible factor to great extent (71%), To increase sexual pleasure was also found responsible (45.8%), Lack of knowledge about harms of drugs was found responsible to great extent (49.3%). Another factor i.e. curiosity to use / taste drugs was also found responsible to great extent (77.3%). Conclusion: Problem of drug addiction in youth in Pakistan is rising at a worrying trend. Numerous familial as well socio-cultural factors in the etiology of drug abuse and addiction have been found responsible. Keywords: Drug, Substance, Addiction, youth, familial, social-cultural, factors, Pakistan,
Multiple Mini-interviews for Medical Students’ Admissions: Students and Faculty Perceptions on Acceptability and Feasibility
Authors: Waheed Gulfreen , Zia Sadia , Bhatti Yasir Ali , Zafar Mavrah , Saad Aziz Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Aim: To evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of the multiple mini interviews for selecting medical students for admission in a medical institution. Methods: The current cross-sectional descriptive study is a 12-item questionnaire-based survey with a four-point Likert scale to record the anonymous responses of the candidate students’ and the interviewer faculty perceptions. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data quantitatively with IBM SPSS Version 25. The study evaluated the acceptability and feasibility of the utility of multiple mini-interviews (MMIs) as an assessment tool for the medical students’ selection in the admission process at Avicenna Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan. Results: A total of 438 candidate students and 42 interviewer/assessor faculty members participated in the study. Most of the candidate students (92.2%) of candidates and 97.6% of interviewer faculty regarded MMIs better than the traditional interviews for the selection of medical students. Further, 99.4% of candidate students and 97.6% of interviewer faculty were satisfied with the MMI process’s general arrangements. Finally, a hundred percent interviewer faculty and 96.8% of candidate students perceived MMIs as a feasible assessment tool for the admission process of the medical institutions. Conclusion: The overall positive responses of the candidate students and the interviewer faculty for the acceptability and feasibility of the MMI process as an assessment tool in the admission process to select medical students provide evidence for future research on the use of MMIs. In addition, other medical institutions can adapt or modify the MMI process per the available finances and resources within their local settings. Keywords: Multiple mini-interviews, Medical college admission process, acceptability, feasibility.
Serum levels of Branched Chain Amino Acids and its Correlation with CA disease severity in diabetics and non-diabetics
Authors: Mushtaq Ahsan , Munir Rizwan , Hussain Shah Zahid , Sulehria Sohail Bashir , Arshad Rabia
Published: December 2021

Background: Branched chain amino acids are classified as essential amino acids, their role in metabolic disease has recently been established. The current research sort to identify the correlation of BCAAs with severity of coronary artery disease in diabetics and non-diabetics. Aim: To measure and compare blood levels of BCAAs in the following groups of subjects: Diabetics and Non diabetics undergoing angiography under the clinical suspicion of coronary artery disease. Secondly, to correlate serum BCAA levels with Coronary Artery Disease severity by using Gensini Score in each group. Methods: 119 patients who underwent angiography were recruited from cardiology department Mayo hospital, Lahore. They were allocated into two groups, diabetic and non-diabetic on the basis of HBA1c. 5 ml blood was collected, serum was separated and BCAA levels were measured by using internationally available calorimetric kit. Results were described as mean ± SD. Normality of continuous variables were assessed by using Shapiro Wilks test. Variables which were not normally distributed were log transformed. Results: Over all three factors affected BCAA levels; age (Beta= -0.32, p <0.001), male gender (Beta=-0.32, p=<0.001) and diabetic status (Beta=-0.20, p=0.03). Significant factors affecting severity of CAD as indicated by Gensini score were BMI (p=0.016, Beta=-0.22) and age (p=0.019, Beta=0.23). Factors determining the likely diabetes in CAD patients were male gender (p=0.013, Odds ratio 4.92s), BCAA levels (p=0.03, Odds ratio 1.05), age (p=0.01, odds ratio=1.08) and Gensini Score (p=0.05, odds ratio=1.013). Conclusions In CAD patient’s serum BCAA level are affected by age, male gender and diabetes status. Secondly the severity CAD is mainly affected by BMI and age. However the correlation between Gensini score and BCAA is not significant. Keywords: Coronary artery disease, branched chain amino acids, diabetic, serum level
Determination of Involvement and Life Satisfaction Levels for Recreational Activities of Individuals who are Members of Fitness Centers
Authors: Koç Mustafa Can , Yüzgenç Ayşe Asli
Published: December 2021

Background: It can be thought that it is possible to define an individual's motivation and interest in a product or activity, the excitement of doing that job, as the concept of involvement. Aim: The aim of this research is to determine the involvement and life satisfaction levels for the recreational activities of individuals who are members of fitness centers. Methods: As a data collection tool in the research, Leisure Time Involvement Scale (LIS) developed by Kyle et al. (2007), whose validity and reliability for Turkish culture was made by Gürbüz et al. (2015), and Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS) developed by Diener et al., (1985) and adapted to Turkish culture by Köker (1991) were used. The population of the research consisted of private sports and fitness center users in Kastamonu, Samsun and Hatay provinces. The sample of the study consisted of 450 people (55% Female, 45% Male) who are members of private sports and fitness centers in Kastamonu, Samsun and Hatay provinces and were selected by purposive sampling method. Descriptive statistical methods (percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation), T test, one-way analysis of variance ANOVA and pearson correlation test were used to analyze the data in the study. Results: According to the findings of the study, while there was a significant difference in the variables of age group, education level, frequency of use of the sports center, and hours spent daily in the sports center in the leisure time involvement scale, no significant difference was found in the gender variable. In the life satisfaction scale, while there was a significant difference in the variables of gender, education and weekly usage frequency, no significant difference was found in the age group and the daily hours spent in the sports center. Conclusion: In conclusion, the attractiveness factor has the strongest effect on individuals' leisure time involvement. In addition, it was determined that the participants' life satisfaction was high and there was a low and positive relationship between life satisfaction and leisure time involvement. Keywords: Fitness centers, Recreational activity, Involvement, Life satisfaction.
Analyzing the Predisposition of Sports High School Students to Ethical Values
Authors: Öztürk Karataş Emine , Karataş Özgür
Published: December 2021

Aim: This study aims to determine the predisposition of students studying at Malatya Sports High School to ethical values. Methods: This is an applied study in the form of a descriptive survey model. The population consists of 371 students who continue their education at Malatya Sports High School in the 2021-2022 academic year, and the sample group consists of randomly selected 188 students at Malatya Sports High School. “Predisposition to Ethical Values Scale” developed by Kaya was used in the study. The Cronbach's Alpha value of the scale was found as 0.89, and the Cronbach's alpha values of the sub-dimensions were determined as 0.80 for 'Love, Respect', 0.86 for 'Justice, honesty' and 0.74 for 'Cooperation'. Results: Following the study, there is no significant difference found in the predisposition of students at Malatya Sports High School to ethical values according to the variables of gender, age, class, educational background of father and mother. A significant difference was found according to the variable of family income. It was determined that this difference emerged between the sub-dimensions of love-respect and justice-honesty. Conclusion: We can say that sports high school students who receive sports training will stay away from unethical behaviors as a result of the positive behaviors they learn from educational activities at school, trainings and their teammates. Keywords: Sports, Student, Ethical, Value