bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Keterlibatan Kerja Pada Kinerja Karyawan Bank Muamalat Surakarta
Authors: Marimin Agus , Santoso Harun
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the positive effect of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and job involvement on employee performance at Bank Muamalat Surakarta. This research methodology using explanatory research type, the researcher conducted a survey and jumped into the research location by giving questionnaires to the employees of Bank Muamalat Surakarta directly. This study uses a quantitative method, where this method is used to test the hypothesis. The population of this research is all employees of Bank Muamalat Surakarta as many as 60 people as well as the research sample. The sampling technique used total sampling technique, where the number of samples was the same as the population. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis, t test, F test, and R2 test. The results showed that there was a significant influence between job satisfaction factors (X1) on the employee performance of Bank Muamalat Surakarta, there was a significant influence between organizational commitment factors (X2) on the employee performance of Bank Muamalat Surakarta, there was a significant influence between job involvement factors (X3) on the performance of employees of Bank Muamalat Surakarta.
Komparasi Faktor Fundamental Mikro dan Makro Ekonomi in Jakarta Islamic Index dan Lq-45
Authors: Maharani Zelivieska Bintang
Published: April 2021

The capital market in Indonesia has developed rapidly in line with the entry of the Islamic capital market. On the Indonesia Stock Exchange, there are Islamic and conventional stocks. In this study, the object of research is the Jakarta Islamic Index and LQ-45 stocks in 2015-2017. The purpose of this research is to compare the fundamental micro and macroeconomic factors and their effects on stock prices and stock returns. In selecting the sample, this study used a purposive sampling method, where the number of samples in this study were 15 companies Jakarta Islamic index and 13 companies LQ-45. The test uses the analysis technique of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to see how much influence the variables have and the comparison test with the Mann Whitney test. The results of this study indicate that only microeconomic factors have a significant effect on stock prices in the Jakarta Islamic index and LQ-45. The results also show that there is a significant difference between the micro-fundamental factors in the Jakarta Islamic index and LQ-45. Meanwhile, there is no significant difference in macro factors.

Keywords: Micro Economy, Macro Economy, Stock Price, Stock Return
Peran Kebijakan Moneter Terhadap Kemampuan Perbankan Dalam Penyaluran Pembiayaan
Authors: Anshori Moch , Shofiyudin M Alif
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to see the response of Islamic banking in Indonesia from monetary policy. This research uses quantitative methods. The data used are the 2017-2019 financial statements. The results of this study indicate that the bank is not in a financial condition. This, coupled with liquidity in banks, monetary and monetary effects will not affect financing. As for capital, monetary policy changes will affect finances.
Studi Kasus Penanganan Pembiayaan Bermasalah di Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) Hubbul Wathon pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hidayanti Winda , Kirana Hesty Juan , Yustitia Anisya May , Widyaningrum Harnum , Tulasmi Tulasmi , Mukti Titania
Published: April 2021

The research is a Case Study of Troubled Financing Handling at BMT Hubbul Wathon in the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. In collecting data, researchers used interview techniques with BMT about policies to deal with the economic crisis during the Covid-19 Pandemic. BMT Hubbul Wathon Sumowono is one of the non-bank syari'ah financial institutions that issues a lot of financing products, such as Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Murabahah, and Ijarah financing. In providing financing to customers, an agreement is made in the BMT institution, in which there are several provisions that must be agreed upon by both parties. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, BMT Hubbul Wathon experienced a decrease in both savings, financing and installments. In the Covid-19 Pandemic as well, problematic financing at BMT Hubbul Wathon Sumowono increased by 5% when compared to the financing provided before the Covid-19 Pandemic. Therefore, this non-bank syari'ah financial institution issued several measures or policies including maintaining liquidity, restrictions in providing financing, and also by adding new customer members.
Pendayagunaan Zakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amanda Gebrina Rizki , Malihah Fatatun , Indriyastuti Sulistiani , Khumairah Nur , Tulasmi Tulasmi , Mukti Titania
Published: April 2021

At this time, the world is in an irregular and chaotic condition due to the covid-19 virus, especially in the economic sector. This resulted in the community's economy becoming paralyzed so that the income of the poor was also affected. To restore the state's condition, cooperation from various elements is needed, one of which is bias through zakat management institutions. The optimal utilization and management of zakat will help the community besides that the distribution is carried out appropriately and paying attention to the receiving groups so that the utilization is right on target. This research was conducted to analyze how the mechanism and implementation of zakat distribution in the response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is the literature study method. The literature study in this research is technical literature and non-technical literature. The results of the literature study can be used as input and a basis in explaining how the mechanism and implementation of zakat distribution in the response to a pandemic. Based on the analysis, BAZNAS has distributed zakat funds to three sectors, namely the health emergency sector, the socio-economic emergency sector, and the existing program sustainability sector. Not only that, BAZNAS and the Ministry of Religion also helped preachers who were affected by the Covid-19 virus. In the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the handlers of zakat implementation in handling Covid 19 have a very big influence. The total distribution of funds for the three sectors reached Rp. 7,578,461,063. This zakat fund distribution is only valid in April, May, and June 2020.
Penerapan Manajemen Pelayanan Prima untuk Peningkatan Kepuasan Calon Jamaah Haji dan Umrah di PT Mabruro Sidoarjo
Authors: Candra Almun Wakhida , Oktafia Renny
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of excellent service management to increase the satisfaction of prospective pilgrims at PT Mabruro Sidoarjo. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interview and documentation. The result of this research is PT Mabruro Sidoarjo gives satisfaction to prospective piligrims by providing excellent service from registration to completion of hajj activities with trust and sincerity.
Sertifikasi Produk Halal dalam Perspektif Mashlahah Mursalah
Authors: Rahayuningsih Eka , Ghozali M. Lathoif
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the certification of halal products through the LPPOM MUI. In an effort to maintain the sustainability and effectiveness of halal certification and smooth administration, LPPOM MUI makes provisions for the halal guarantee system through its letter No: SK 13 / Dir / LPPOM MUI / III / 13 dated March 31, 2013. This halal product certification system is an integrated system that neatly arranged and maintained properly to regulate the ingredients in the product, human resources involved in the production, production process, and product distribution procedures. In responding to the needs of the community and the responsibility of the MUI (Indonesian Ulama Council) to protect the community, efforts are made to establish an institute for the study of drugs, food, cosmetics. In this case the researcher is interested in revealing that with the existence of this halal product certification, whether it has made it easy for all people to maintain their religion and assets or make it difficult for people to choose products that must be consumed for daily life. Humans will get happiness when all needs both dhohir and heart, and all desires are fulfilled. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological and normative approach. Data retrieval used is secondary data sourced from publications which include scientific journals, books, websites and newspapers that make this problem discussed in research.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Terhadap Minat Muzakki Membayar Zakat di BAZNAS Sragen
Authors: Kabib Nur , Al Umar Ahmad Ulil Albab , Fitriani Ana , Lorenza Lora , Lutfi Mustofa Muammar Taufiqi
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of accountability and transparency on muzakki's interest in paying zakat. The population in this study are people who pay zakat in BAZNAS, Sragen Regency. The sample in this study produced 100 respondents. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling and then used the Slovin formula. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that partially the accountability variable that affects the interest in paying zakat, then partially the transparency variable does not have a significant effect on the interest of muzakki to pay zakat. Simultaneously, the variables of accountability and transparency have an effect on the interest in paying zakat.
Pandangan Muslim Terhadap Sektor Fitness and Mind Body: Literature Study Approach Model
Authors: Sunarmo Sunarmo , Nurlatifah Hanny , Samiono Bambang Eko , Asriyah Ani , Rizki Sabda Ilahi , Afifah Nadiyah
Published: April 2021

Healthy lifestyle is an inseparable thing for Indonesian people today, including generation X (baby boomers), Y (millennial) and Z. Concern for health indirectly affects the growth of the health sector, especially the fitness and mind sub sector. The dominance of Muslims around 87% in Indonesia is an interesting study for research because there are still not many studies on it. Literature research methods by collecting data and retrieving data from libraries, reading, taking notes, and processing research materials. The results of the research on the preferences of the Muslim community in Indonesia in choosing halal wellness, especially the fitness & mind body sub-sector according to the provisions of the DSN-MUI Number 108 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for Implementation of Tourism based on Sharia Principles such as room facilities, availability of places for equality, gender separation, dress code availability of halal food and drinks, etc.

Keywords: Halal, Muslim consumers, literature study approach., fitness & mind body subsectors.
Manajemen Pengembangan Karakter Muslim Moderat Pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Ahmad Musta'in , Giyoto Giyoto , Santoso Rochmat Budi
Published: April 2021

The study of the concept of religious moderation in Islam or moderate Islam that has attracted the attention of Muslim scholars in fields of study such as socio-politics, Islamic education, language, and socio-religion. These terms are the meanings of various meanings used to label Muslims such as Modernist, Reformed and progressive Islam. This study aims to look at the management of moderate Muslim character among Islamic school students. The implementation of this research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Surakarta. The methodology in this study uses a qualitative approach. Techniques of studying data in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. The method used to check the validity of the data is the triangulation method. Data analysis in this study used qualitative analysis. The results showed that the management of moderate Muslim character development in madrasah aliyah students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Surakarta was carried out with several things that could make the character of the students able to understand and appreciate every difference, namely 1) Implementation of the curriculum in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Surakarta Islam. moderate is given in several subjects, especially subjects related to religious morals and morals such as PAI, Akidah Akhlak and several other subjects. 2) Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Surakarta, there are several forms of integration related to moderate or moderate understanding of Islam in religion which is always applied in the madrasa environment, including through the learning process delivered by each teacher in the classroom, then through the process of understanding that has been realized. by Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Surakarta through the culture in madrasah and the understanding that has been applied through various extracurricular activities.
Mean Lipid Profile among Patients Suffering from Oral Sub-mucous Fibrosis reporting in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi, Pakistan: A Descriptive Study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental College-HITEC IMS-Taxilla Cantt Pakistan, Siddiq Maimoona
Published: April 2021

Background: Oral Submucous Fibrosis is a potent pre-malignant condition of Oral cavity, which is prevalent in South Asian countries, due to social habit of pan, gutka, areca nut and betel quid chewing, which is mostly practiced in South-East Asia. A decreased pattern of lipid profile has been observed in literature in many precancerous conditions, this study is based on observation of lipid profile pattern among Oral submucous fibrosis patients in relation with age, gender, body mass index and duration of disease. Objective: A descriptive study to determine mean lipid profile values among oral sub-mucous fibrosis patients. Study Design: Descriptive (cross-sectional) study. Settings: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital-Karachi Pakistan. Duration: 1st January 2017 till 30th June 2017, for a period of six months. Methodology: Oral Sub-mucous Fibrosis (OSMF) patients, who also met with inclusion criteria of study were selected. Lipid Profile values of TC (total cholesterol), HDL (high density lipids), LDL (low density lipids) and triglycerides were observed among OSMF patients in relation to duration of disease, their different age groups, gender and body mass index (BMI). Results: Out of 104 clinically diagnosed patients of OSMF, 34 females and 70 were males. Mean age was 38.9, most of the patients were in the age group of 20-40 years. Mean and standard deviation of TC, triglycerides, LDL and HDL was 132.19±13.29, 142.25±8.71, 101.87±17.57 and 30.43±2.56 respectively. Conclusion: Results of this study revealed that there is no significant change in pattern of lipid profile among OSMF patients in relation to their different age groups, gender and BMI, but an inverse relation does exist between lipid panel and duration of disease.
A VIOLAÇÃO REITERADA DO DIREITO À SAÚDE POR IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA E OS REFLEXOS NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Padua Ana , Pegoraro Luiz
Published: April 2021

A presente pesquisa aborda uma análise acerca da relação existente entre os atos de improbidade administrativa, descritos na Lei nº 8.429/92, e a violação de um dos principais direitos fundamentais, o direito à saúde, além de apresentar os prejuízos causados a este direito. Este trabalho foi realizado através do método dedutivo, com apuração de obras do Direto Constitucional e Administrativo, e anseia demonstrar que os atos de improbidade administrativa estão entre os principais fatores que contribuem para o colapso da saúde pública no Brasil, que foi ainda mais agravada diante a pandemia do Covid-19. Desta forma, conclui-se, reiterando a importância do combate à improbidade administrativa, e da responsabilização dos agentes públicos, para assim alcançar os direitos fundamentais em sua integridade, garantindo no plano material o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana.
The results of using the original technique of testicular fixation with transscrotal approach in the surgery of cryptorchidism in children
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Kogan M.I. ,   Rostov-on-Don. Russia, Makarov A.G. ,   Regional children's clinical hospital; Rostov-on-don, Russia, Sizonov V.V. ,   Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Rostov-on-Don. Russia, Kagantsov I.M. ,   Almazov National Medical Research, Centre; Saint Petersburg, Russia, Orlov V.M. ,   Regional children's clinical hospital; Rostov-on-don, Russia
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Transscrotal orchiopexy is gradually gaining more and more adherents and expanding the boundaries of its use. At the stage of funiculolysis, the use of the transscrotal approach is accompanied by extensive dissection of the tunica dartos, which makes it almost impossible to use the Shoemaker technique for testicular fixation. The described situation determines the need to develop a testicular fixation technique with transscrotal approach (TA). Material and methods. The study included 186 patients operated on for unilateral inguinal cryptorchidism in the period from 2009 to 2019 using TA Left-sided cryptorchidism was in 76 (41%), right-sided in 110 (59%) boys. Group I – 89 (47.8%) patients operated on TA according to the Bianchi technique, the average age of patients was 45.9 ± 39.6 months. Group II – 97 (52.2%) patients, mean age 47.8 ± 41.6 months, operated on TA using an original method of testicular fixation, consisting in the formation of a cuff from subcutaneous adipose tissue around the spermatic cord by suturing it from superficial inguinal ring, above and below the spermatic cord in the caudal direction to the entrance to the scrotum. In the postoperative period, the volume and position of the gonads in the scrotum were assessed at 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery. To determine the significance of differences between the groups, Student's t-test and chi-square test were used. Results. Unsatisfactory position of the gonads in the postoperative period in group I was noted in 6 (9.5 %), in group II in 1 (1.16%) cases (p < 0.05). Testicular atrophy was detected in group I in 1 (1.59%) patient, in group II also in 1 (1.16%) patient (p> 0.05). The testicular hypotrophy index decreased after 12 months. In group I from 60.7 ± 21.2% to 44.3 ± 23.9%, in group II from 63.1 ± 19.4% to 43.8 ± 19.1%, (p < 0.05). Conclusions. The author's testicular fixation technique for transscrotal orchiopexy provides the safety of surgery comparable to the standard Bianchi and Squire technique, but higher efficiency in preventing testicular malposition after surgery.
Psychoanalytic conceptual framework: a critical review of creativity in modeling inquiry training
Authors: Sukawi Zaenal , Khoiri Ahmad , Haryanto Sri , Sunarsi Denok
Published: April 2021

The conceptual framework of psychoanalysis seeks to explain the nature and development of the personality of students through creative elements, namely motivation, emotions, and other internal creative aspects. Conceptual method of psychoanalytic approach as a determination of the implementation of the inquiry training model through a systematic review. Based on data analysis that: 1) student creativity can be explored through a psychoanalytic approach that expresses new ideas with students' intellectual freedom in the form of inquiry and problem-solving skills in their own way; 2) Creativity is based on Guilford's creative person who is built by conscious and unconscious efforts on neuroscience which gives rise to motivation, energy, ego to do creative ideas; 3) Different ways of creative students become important factors in determining discovery learning models. creativity is part of a personality that is encouraged to be creative if indeed they cannot meet sexual needs directly. Because their needs are not fulfilled, sublimation occurs, and finally, imagination emerges.
The effect of self management on consumptive behavior in students
Authors: Asni Asni , Wangi Najma Mega , Aini Nur
Published: April 2021

This research is motivated by the existence of consumptive behavior among students. This condition occurs because students tend to respond to various changes in the world of fashion. Consumptive behavior can be overcome by increasing self-management to control consumptive behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of self-management on consumptive behavior. The research method used is a quantitative method using a simple random sampling technique to 95 students. The instruments used were consumptive behavior instruments and self-management instruments. The number of instrument items used was 75 items that met the requirements for the validity and reliability of the instrument. Analysis of the data used in this study using inferential statistical analysis.
Multimedia development to improve character analysis thinking skills through value-based learning approaches
Authors: Arifin Arifin
Published: April 2021

This research aims to develop interactive multimedia that can improve the quality of education, especially in strengthening students' character and personality, both holistically and comprehensively, according to the expectations of Indonesia's applicable curriculum. Qualitative methods are used in this study to get a complete picture to determine the developed multimedia response. The subjects of this study were one principal, two teachers, and five students. The instruments used in this study were in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation of the learning process using the developed multimedia. The results showed that students, in general, can use this multimedia in the learning process. There needs to be elaboration with teachers in different disciplines to present the material's depth according to the lessons. This research is recommended to all related parties who contribute to the development of students' quality following graduate standards' demands. In turn, it will produce a generation that is ready to enter a new era of knowledge, a better understanding of resources and factors that can affect both directly or indirectly, and it should be the basis for all related components and policymakers.
Evaluasi Geometri Jalan Menggunakan Uav Dengan Aplikasi Agisoft Photoscanner Pada Jalan Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga
Authors: Irfan Dhia Kamal , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Sudibyo Tri
Published: April 2021

There are various road construction projects in Indonesia, but most of these projects still use conventional methods in evaluating road geometry. This study aims to evaluate the geometry of the road using UAV and analyze the accuracy and accuracy of photogrammetry in the evaluation of road geometry. This research took place at Dramaga's IPB Campus on Meranti street and was conducted from April to July 2019. From a series of processes that have been carried out it can produce accuracy of measuring 97,243% and 98,296% across the road for orthophoto results without and with coordinate correction and using GCP. For accuracy in this study obtained a value of 0.858 m so that it can be concluded that the data processing map is included in the class 3 horizontal accuracy. The horizontal alignment parameters analyzed in this study are bend angles, turn radius, and turn length, there are two curves analyzed. For the value of each parameter each turn successively for data without coordinate correction and elevation is 149 °; 90 °; 40.61 m; 53.75 m; 23.39 m; 90.71 m. The results of horizontal alignment analysis for data with coordinate correction are 150 °; 88 °; 30.81 m; 49.34 m; 21.39 m; 89.3 m. The vertical alignment analyzed in this study has two parameters, namely vertical curvature and slope. The value of the analysis results for the two parameters of the two points for results with correction and without correction of coordinates are 16.08%, 17.22%, 53 m, 51 m and 6.88%, 3.77%, 53 m, and 51 m .
Rekam Jejak Narapidana Sebelum Masuk Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Tanjungpinang
Authors: Adhayanto Oksep , Irman Irman , Soehardi Dwi Vita Lestari
Published: April 2021

Kota Tanjungpinang merupakan daerah yang berbatasan dengan negara tetangga yang dalam 2 tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan narapidana narkotika. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk melihat rekam jejak narapidana sebelum masuk ke lapas narkotika Tanjungpinang yang kemudian diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada penyusunan kebijakan terkait dengan penanggulangan narkotika khususnya aspek pencegahan dengan melihat perilaku pengguna narkotika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey yang melibatkan 258 responden dari 864 narapidana yang ada di lapas narkotika Kota Tanjungpinang. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan melalui sosiological approach dan statute approach. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Diketahui bahwa terdapat pengguna mayoritas narapidana narkotika dilapas Tanjungpinang berusia 16-40 tahun ketika pertama kali ditangkap dengan pasal mayoritas yang dikenakan adalah pasal 112 UU No. 35 Tahun 2009. Rasa ingin tahu, ajakan teman dan faktor lingkungan yang menyebabkan narapidana dilapas narkotika Tanjungpinang terjerumus pada narkotika. Aktivitas lain yang dilakukan oleh responden selain mengkonsumsi narkotika adalah merokok, miras dan melakukan sek pra nikah. Mudahnya memperoleh narkotika jenis ganja dan sabu-sabu dikarenakan kedua jenis tersebut diedarkan sesuai dengan kemampuan keuangan pelaku. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan narkotika dapat dilakukan melalui perbaikan dan pengawasan yang ketat terhadap lingkungan yang ada dimasyarakat serta edukasi dan sosialisasi akan ancaman yang berlaku didalam UU No. 35 Tahun 2009.
Indonesia Administrative E-Court Regulation Toward Digitalization And E-Government
Authors: Putrijanti Aju , Wibawa Kadek Cahya Susila
Published: April 2021

E-court regulationÂ  in Indonesia legalized in order to follow and adjust the digitalization, modernization and globalization. Administrative Court is judiciary body which has to implement the e-court. The object is to analyse the implementation of e-court towards e-governmnet..The method use to analyze is normative juridical research, study the documents (regulation), and secondary data are journals, opinion from experts. The issues areÂ  the implementation of administrative e-court in Indonesia towards the development ofÂ  e-government. The implementation of administrative e-court can not fully implemented because there is legal interpretation in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 Year 2019 of Case Administration and Court Electronically, there is no regulation of implementation for both process. There isÂ  inconsistency between Article number 24 and 25 of Supreme Court Regulation, for evidenciary process follows regulations for each procedural system. The development e-government has shows good effort, whereas it still need to improve. There should be a new regulations to substitute Perma, and to harmonize with the regulations of Administrative Court in future. The implementation of Administrative e-court is absolutely carried out in the digital era. It is to support the realization of e-government.
Perbandingan Perlindungan Hukum Pasien Korban Malpraktek Bedah Plastik Di Indonesia Dan Korea Selatan
Authors: Pakpahan Kartina , Widiyani Heni , Veronica Veronica , Kartika Sewin
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan dunia kecantikan saat ini berkembang sangat pesat di berbagai kalangan. Dunia kecantikan memiliki fungsi dalam bidang kesehatan contohnya rekonstruksi seperti kasus-kasur luka bakar, trauma wajah pada kasus kecelakaan, cacat bawaan lahir (congetinal) dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu banyak orang yang berbondong-bondong melakukan bedah pelastik karena tergiur dengan banyaknya iklan-iklan yang begitu menjanjikan. semakin tinggi tingkat bedah plastik maka tak bisa di pungkiri akan terjadinya kasus malpraktek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum, penanggulangan tindak pidana malpraktek bedah plastik yang saat ini berlaku. Penelitian ini bermanfaat secara teoritis dan Praktis berkaitan dengan perlindungan konsumen dalam bidang malpraktek bedah plastik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Yuridis Normatif. Analisis bahan hukum yang dipergunakan menggunakan analisis secara kualitatif dengan menguraikan secara deskriptif analitis dan preskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap tindak pidana malpraktek bedah plastik di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen secara umum dan Undang-Undang kesehatan dan kedokteran secara khusus. Di Korea diatur dalam Konstitusi Korea Selatan yang isinya mengenai keamanan dalam hal malpraktek. Setiap negara mengalami kasus malpraktek yang berbeda, begitu juga dengan cara penanggulanganya berbeda. Tiap negara hanya perlu memperhatikan sistem perlindungan hukum yang diterapkan sehingga memberikan efek jera kepada pelaku malpraktek bedah plastik yang tidak sesuai dengan standar nasionalnya dan juga memberikan arahan dan bimbingan yang cukup kepada masyarakatnya agar dapat memahami bagaimana agar mengurangi resiko malpraktek berbahaya yang terjadi.
Paradox of Legal Politic of Regional Authonomy After the Enacmnet of Law Number 23 Year 2014
Authors: Patoni Rizal , Saputra Lalu Kholif , Ilham Ilham , Tohariadi Moh. , Zuarno Zuarno
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the problems of regional autonomy after the enactment of Law No. 23 of 2014 which describes the paradox of the application of regional autonomy in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the main characteristic of implementing the principle of regional autonomy is the authority of local governments to manage their household affairs without intervention from the central government. The authority is in the form of independence and freedom possessed by the regional government. However, after the enactment of Law No 23 of 2014 there has been shift in the legal politics of regional autonomy. Previously, the legal politics that inclined to decentralization shifted to centralization, namely by withdrawing a number of regional authorities to the central government. The implication of this shift is the loss of regional independence and freedom to manage their household affairs.
The Implementation Of A Judge's Decision On Returning Disputes Of Property Land Rights In Condong Island (Sulah)
Authors: Rizal M. Chairul , Hapsari Recca Ayu
Published: April 2021

This journal aims is to learn and analyse the judge’s consideration in deciding the dispute in Condong Island, also to find out the implementation of Condong Island cases on judge’s decision number: 41/ Pdt.G / 2019 / PN.KlA. the method of this research is using the juridical and normative approach by viewing legal problems as rules that are considered with normative juridical research where its carried out by studying the principles of law in undergraduate theory/opinion, as well as other related laws and regulation. The empirical approach is carried out by seeing and observing directly to the object of the research concerning the implementation of the judge’s decision on the decision of Condong Sulah island case. The results of this research show that there has been a transaction between the plaintiffs according to the convention/reconvention defendant and defendant I, Defendant II, Defendant III/ Reconvention of defendants over the disputed land which located in the area of Tarahan village, Katibung district, south of Lampung regency, covering an area of 93,693 (ninety-three thousand six hundred ninety-three) square meters.
The Policy on Law Enforcement of Illegal Sand Mining In Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Purwoko Muhammad
Published: April 2021

This research aims to examine the inhibiting factor of electronic mortgage registration procedures. The type of this research is empirical normative legal research by using the statutory, conceptual and empirical approach. The result shows that the electronic registration of mortgage performed through several steps, namely: (1) login to the application of electronic land services; (2) choosing the mortgage service on the menu bar; (3) submit an application to make a mortgage file; (4) completing the entry; (5) uploading the necessary documents; (6) confirming file; (7) paying a deposit order for the security rights registration; (8) recording and issuance of mortgage certificate. While the inhibiting factors on the electronic registration of mortgages are: (a) there is some official land registrar (in short term known as PPAT) who do not understand the registration procedures of electronic mortgage rights services. (b) the PPAT has not validated and registered their data in the PPAT Partner application at mitra.atrbpn.go.id; (c) the creditors have not validated and registers in the financial services partners application at mitra.atrbpn.go.id (d) the certificate of land rights has not been validated which will be used as the object to grant a mortgage right. Before the deed of mortgage rights granted, at the time of the checking the PNBP can only be paid a day after the validation completed; (e) the server problem which often occurred when uploading the requirements and the deed documents; (f) the required documents for filing a mortgage rights application are not complete.
Using banana peels in pellet rations to improve performance of local male rabbits (Lepus nigricollis)
Authors: Rochi R. , Dewi G.A.M.K. , Nuriyasa I.M.
Published: April 2021

A concise and factual abstract This study aims to find out the influence of the use of banana peels in pellet rations to improve the performance of local male rabbits (Lepus nigricollis). The study used 20 local male rabbits that were maintained from 5 to 12 weeks old. The study used Randomized Group Design with 4 treatments and 5 repeats. The treatments in this study are: Rabbit feed that did not contain banana peels (R0), Rabbit feed that contained 5% banana peels (R1), Rabbit feed that contained 10% banana peel (R2), and Rabbit feed that contained 15% banana peel (R3). The results showed no noticeable difference (P>0.05) in the treatment of rations against the ingenuity of dry matter digestibility, energy digestibility, protein digestibility, protein consumption, consumption of dry materials, and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR). Rabbits who get R1 ration treatment produce the final weight and the weight gain was significantly different (P<0.05) to R0 and R3 treatment, and not significantly different (P>0.05) on R2 treatment. R1 ration consumption is the highest (P<0.05) compared to R0, R2, and R3 treatments. The effect of ration treatment on carcass variables shows results significantly different (P<0.05).
Non-aspirin NSAIDs use is associated with lowering of liver fibrosis scores in patients with fatty liver disease
Authors: Ikechukwu Ronald Ogbu  , Hossein Akhondi asl  , Napatkamon Ayutyanont  , Andre Manov  , Vignan Manne
Published: April 2021

Only a few studies are available with appropriate data on the effects of non-aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use in patients with fatty liver disease. We performed a retrospective study of 1347 patients with imaging studies that showed fatty liver disease from 2016 through 2019. We then determined the change in validated indices using Fibrosis-4 (FIB4) and NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS). Patient clinical information, including NSAIDs use, was collected at baseline and then yearly. Using generalized linear models, we estimated the association between non-aspirin NSAIDs use and change in baseline indices. Non-aspirin NSAIDs use was found to be associated with significant lowering of FIB-4 score (0.596 units lower, p-value <0.0001) and NFS (0.431 units lower, p-value 0.0027) every year. In this retrospective study of patients with fatty liver disease found on imaging, non-aspirin NSAID use was associated with lowering of fibrosis scores, suggesting that NSAID use might be associated with a lower risk for advanced fibrosis in fatty liver disease.
Factors challenging research and innovation in tertiary education in Nigeria
Authors: Felix Chukwuma Aguboshim  , Irene Nkechi Onwuka  , Ifeyinwa Nkemdilim Obiokafor  , Nwamaka Peace Oboti
Published: April 2021

Research and innovation in tertiary education is a key driver of sustainable economic development of any nation. A global reflection from the perspective of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) clearly shows that global promotion of research and innovation in education is a pivot for knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes to combat challenges against ESD. Despite these global reflections, Nigeria has continued to be among the third world or underdeveloped countries. Moreover, as research and innovation become more complex globally, Nigerian tertiary education is further constrained by poor sponsorship, out-dated Intellectual Property (IP) policies, and non-sustainable ICT innovations despite her huge human resources and other natural endowments. This study highlights the gaps created by these challenging factors and strategies to close them. A narrative review of prior research that focused on the theoretical underpinnings of vast works of literature that revealed significant information on challenges facing research and innovation in tertiary education in Nigeria and strategies to close these gaps was adopted. Peer-reviewed articles within the last five years from electronic databases, using some keywords such as “research”, “innovation”, “tertiary education”, etc, were also extracted. Results show that research and innovation are crippled by out-dated, non-sustainable or virtually non-existent policies, and poor educational system. Findings from this study may encourage research and innovation in our tertiary education that may positively bring about diversified economy, positive social change, and economic development in Nigerian.
Effectiveness of Community-Based Psychosocial Services for Individuals with Mental Health Problems in Elbasan city, Albania
Authors: Flutra Musta  , Monika Bogdanova
Published: April 2021

An integrated system of mental health services means a network of services at the regional level, which responds to the needs of the population it covers for inclusive services, with a focus on community services. This category of services includes all those services that focus on the objectives and their functioning have the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of persons with mental disorders, as well as the prevention of these disorders and the promotion of positive mental health. Psychosocial interventions undoubtedly play an important role in the treatment of individuals with mental health problems in addition to drug treatment. Therefore, the study includes measuring the satisfaction of individuals with mental health problems and the effectiveness of community services and in particular that of community-based psychosocial interventions [3]. The study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction of Community Health Centers mental and mainly in the city of Elbasan. For the realization of the study was used the quantitative method combined with the qualitative method. The patients of this center were randomly selected as a sample in the time frame of 3 months. As an instrument in the questionnaire are used open and closed questions. The results of the study show that patients are generally satisfied with the services provided to them by the center team and there is still room for improvement of these services.
Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarına yönelik hikaye kitaplarında yer alan beslenme kavramlarının incelenmesi
Authors: KANTARCI ÇINAR Damla , ANGIN Duriye
Published: April 2021

Bu araştırmada okul öncesi dönem çocuklarına yönelik hikâye kitaplarında yer alan beslenme kavramlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; hikâye kitaplarındaki besinlere yönelik mesajlara, içerikte yer alan farklı besin türlerine, besinlerin kaynağına, besinlerin tüketimine, abur cubur tüketimine, karakterlerin beslenme davranışlarına ve hikâye kitaplarında yer alan yemek gruplarına ilişkin sorulara cevap aranmıştır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin benimsendiği araştırmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 100 hikâye kitabı incelenerek araştırmacılar tarafından 4-6 yaş çocuklarına yönelik hikâye kitaplarının incelenmesi amacıyla hazırlanan “Hikâye Kitaplarını Beslenmeye İlişkin Kavramlar Açısından Değerlendirme Aracı” ile işaretlemeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel olarak analiz edilmiş olup tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılarak veriler frekans ve yüzde değerleri ile sunulmuştur. Araştırma bulgularının geneline bakıldığında; 100 hikâye kitabının 28'inde beslenmeye ilişkin mesajların yer aldığı saptanmıştır. Besin gruplarına ilişkin içeriğe bakıldığında, 100 kitabın 45’inde hiçbir besin grubuna yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Abur cubur tüketimine ilişkin kavramlara ise 100 kitaptan 22’sinde rastlanmıştır. Ayrıca 53 hikâye kitabında karakterlerin beslenmeye ilişkin hiçbir içerik sunmadığı saptanmıştır. Bütün besin gruplarını barındıran sadece bir hikâye kitabının olması ise dengeli beslenmenin önemi açısından değerli bir bulgudur. Hikâye kitaplarında geçen yemek gruplarına bakıldığında ise en fazla tatlı grubunun yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, çocuk hikâye kitaplarında beslenme kavramının yeteri kadar ele alınmadığı, beslenmeye dair olumsuz mesaj ve yönlendirmelerin olduğu görülmüştür.
Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin portfolyoya ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: BALCI Aslı , TEZEL ŞAHİN Fatma
Published: April 2021

Bu araştırma okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin portfolyoya ilişkin görüşlerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma temel nitel araştırma modeline göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Erzurum İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan 25 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından alan yazın taraması yapılarak ve uzman görüşleri alınarak hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler tümevarımsal bir yöntemle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin portfolyo hazırlamaya ilişkin lisans eğitimi sürecinde aldıkları eğitimi yüzeysel buldukları, portfolyo dosyası içerisinde çocuk tanıma formu, sanat çalışmaları ve aileyi tanıma formlarına daha fazla vurgu yaptıkları, portfolyo hazırlama sürecinde kendileri daha aktif roller alırken çocukların ve ailelerin daha pasif roller aldıkları belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenler portfolyo hazırlama sürecine ilişkin olarak zaman bulamama, çalışmaları muhafaza edememe, kalabalık sınıf ortamı, aile katılımı sağlayamama gibi çeşitli zorluklar bildirmişlerdir. Portfolyo çocuğun gelişimi hakkında detaylı bilgi sağlaması ve çocukların öz değerlendirme yapabilmesini sağlaması açısından öğretmenler tarafından etkili bulunmuştur. Ancak portfolyonun çocuğu tanıma ve değerlendirme açısından tek başına yeterli bir araç olmadığı ve amacına uygun kullanılmadığı da öğretmenler tarafından vurgulanmıştır. Öğretmenler portfolyo içeriği hazırlayabilme, portfolyoyu etkili kullanabilme, portfolyodan anlamlı sonuçlar çıkarabilme gibi birçok konuda eğitime ihtiyaçları olduklarını belirtmişlerdir.
Гипогликемическая активность глицирризиновой кислоты и некоторых ее производных на модели аллоксанового диабета у крыс
Authors: Балтина Лидия Ашрафовна , Сапожникова Т. А. , Габдрахманова С. Ф. , Макара Н. С. , Хисамутдинова Р. Ю. , Балтина (мл.) Л. А. , Петрова С. Ф. , Сайфуллина Д. Р. , Кондратенко Р. М.
Published: April 2021

Изучена гипогликемическая активность глицирризиновой кислоты (ГК) (I) и ее производных — тринатриевой (II), натрий-дилитиевой (III) солей и конъюгата с метиловым эфиром L-метионина (IV) при пероральном введении крысам-самцам линии Вистар на модели аллоксанового диабета. Установлено, что ГК и ее конъюгат IV в дозе 100 мг/кг обладают гипогликемической активностью и снижают содержание глюкозы в крови животных на 35,5 и 42,6 %, соответственно, через 120 мин. Конъюгат ГК (IV) является малотоксичным веществом и превосходит по гипогликемической активности ГК и акарбозу.
Biting the Bullet? Analyzing the Authenticity of “Bitten” Civil War Bullets
Authors: Boston Christine E.
Published: April 2021

The public's attention was recently focused on Civil War history, which has manifested in various ways. One is the market for Civil War artifacts, particularly bullets presumably bitten by soldiers who underwent amputations as a result of warfare. This paper will address a study that analyzed a local museum's “bitten bullets” to determine the authenticity of the claim that the marks were human induced, as well as cover previous studies that focused on this same subject matter. The results of this and previous studies demonstrate that bitten bullets are largely the result of animal chewing and that there remains little to no evidence of humans biting bullets during amputation surgeries.
Analysis of Classroom Interaction Using IRF Pattern: A Case Study of EFL Conversation Class
Authors: Saswati Risna
Published: April 2021

This study sheds lights on whether the use of Initiation, Response and Feedback (IRF) in teaching facilitates learner-initiated communication and gives learning opportunity for learners to engage in classroom interaction. This study applies the IRF framework proposed by Sinclair and Coulthard (1975), Initiation from (Mackey (2012) and teacher talk by CUllen (1988). The method applied for this study is qualitative method by classroom observation as the technique for data collection. The video records the classroom observation. The data are taken from classroom interaction of conversation class. The result of this study is the IRF pattern which mostly occurs in classroom interaction can be used to analyze classroom interaction. Additionally, the teaching using IRF pattern can facilitate learner-initiated communication and give learning opportunities for leaners to engage more in classroom interaction.

Key words: IRF Pattern, learner-initiated communication, classroom interaction

 