bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of development of diastolic heart dysfunction in patients with comorbid pathology depending on the functional state of the kidney
Authors: Topchii I.I. , Semenovykh P.S. , Kirienko O.M. , Kirienko D.O. , Tsygankov O.I. , Gridasova L.M.
Published: March 2023

The development of complications of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, in particular kidney and heart damage, mutually reinforcing each other, not only affect the quality of life, but also significantly reduce its average duration. One of the common problems in patients with comorbid pathology is the high prevalence of chronic heart failure. Very often chronic heart failure develops with a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. These changes are associated with the diastolic phase of the heartbeat - diastolic dysfunction. The features of the development of diastolic dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes in combination with hypertension depending on the functional state of the kidneys were studied. After the initial examination, depending on the functional state of the kidneys, all examined patients were divided into three groups: first group consists of 25 patients with type 2 diabetes without signs of nephropathy; second group consists of 23 patients with type 2 diabetes with normal glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria; third group consists of 20 patients with type 2 diabetes with decreased glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria. The control group consisted of 20 healthy patients. To study the state of the heart, transthoracic echocardio­graphy was performed on a ULTIMA PA ultrasound machine (Radmir, Ukraine) with a sectoral phased transducer with a frequency range of 2-3 MHz, according to the standard technique according to the recommendations of the American Echocardiographie Society. The data obtained confirm the need for prevention, early diagnosis, clarification of mechanisms and adequate treatment of diastolic dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy patients even before the onset of renal failure. Structural changes in cardiomyocytes activate the processes of apoptosis, enhancing the production of extracellular matrix, and contribute to the formation of myocardial fibrosis. Fibrous changes lead to the progression of impaired contractile function and an increase in the stiffness of the left ventricle walls, which leads to diastolic and systolic dysfunction and the development of heart failure. Diastolic myocardial function in diabetic nephropathy is complicated with the progression of the disease.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, hypertonic disease, diabetic nephropathy diastolic dysfunction, chronic kidney disease.
Leibniz y la lengua vasca
Authors: Zulaika Hernández Josu M.
Published: March 2023

El ámbito de la vascología ha sido siempre especialmente propenso a glosar la obra de todo autor que hubiese hecho cualquier referencia, por nimia y banal que ésta hubiese sido, a la lengua vasca. Por ello, no se entiende bien que todavía sean entre nosotros prácticamente desconocidas las indagaciones que acerca del euskara realizó una figura tan importante como Leibniz. El genial pensador germano pasó cerca de treinta años requiriendo opiniones y solicitando materiales sobre la lengua vasca, y aunque la desidia de sus corresponsales le impidiese en muy buena medida materializar sus propósitos, sus conclusiones fueron,  asi siempre, atinadas. Así, Leibniz habló de la disparidad del vasco con el resto de las lenguas conocidas (contraviniendo de manera especial las incipientes teorías vasco-celtistas); de su mayor extensión geográfica en el pasado; de la unidad de la lengua hablada por los vascos de ambos lados de los Pirineos, etc. Nuestra modesta pretensión, en este artículo, ha sido la de llenar este que creemos importante vacío en la historiografía de la lengua vasca.
Sobre el sufijo occidental -ika y otras cuestiones de toponimia vasca
Authors: Salaberri Zaratiegi Patxi
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo analizo una serie de topónimos vascos occidentales con final en –ika (Gernika, Sondika...) a los que hasta ahora no se les había dado una explicación de conjunto, e intento relacionarlos con otros con final en –eka y –aka. Parto siempre de una base antroponímica con sufijo latino femenino –ica, de *(te˘rra, villa) cernica, *(te˘rra, villa) sontica en los dos casos señalados, de los que se ha elidido la parte inicial. De esta manera intento también dar una explicación etimológica a algunos de los topónimos en –nga, -nka, -ngo, como Zeranga, Karanka o Durango. Además de los mencionados, se examina una serie de topónimos que no habían sido explicados hasta el presente, tomando en algunos por base ciertos...
Genero eta adina Bermeoko berbaldiaren fonemen eta hotsen frekuentzian
Authors: Gaminde Terraza Iñaki , Romero Andonegi Asier
Published: March 2023

Artikulu honen helburua Bermeoko berbaldiaren fonemen eta alofonoen frekuentziak aztertzea izan da, aldagai sozial bietan: adina eta generoa. Corpusaren materialak jasotzeko testu gidatuen teknika erabili dugu, kasu honetan komiki baten bidez, eta horrela bat-bateko testu sasiaskeak lortzen ditugu. Alde batetik, artikuluaren lehen atalak bokalak, diptongoak eta kontsonanteak aztertzen dira; eta hiru mailatako azterketa egin nahi izan dugu: azterketa kuantitatiboa, fonetikoa eta fonologikoa. Beste alde batetik, azken ataletan, ezaugarri batzuk aztertzeko datu berriak aurkezten dira eta lan batzuetarako proposamenak eta iradokizunak azaltzen ditugu laburki.
Honetaz eta hartaz
Authors: Urrizola Hualde Ricardo
Published: March 2023

Artikuluak hiru zati ditu; lehenean Wentworth Webster euskalariak jaso zituen hiru gutunen berri ematen da, hirurak beste euskalari batzuek idatziak, Luis Luciano Bonapartek, Antoine Thomson d’Abbadíe eta aita Fidel Fitak idatziak hain zuzen ere. Bigarren atalean seguruena Andrés Astitz Olondritz nafar bertsolariak ondutako bertsoak ageri dira. Hirugarren eta azken zatian Urdazubin euskaraz izkiriatutako 1767ko eskutitz baten transkripzioa ematen da.
Erreseina: Azpeitia: Gizarte, Kultura eta Pentsabideak
Authors: Salaberri Zaratiegi Patxi
Published: March 2023

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Euskararen ekialdeko mugak, Hegoaldean
Authors: Salaberri Zaratiegi Patxi
Published: March 2023

Lan honetan egilea euskararen eta erromantzearen arteko muga Nafarroan non barna igaro den zehazten saiatzen da, irispidean zituen leku izenetan oinarrituz. lkus daitekeen bezala, Bizkai aldeko mendebaldeko hizkuntza mugak argitzen dituen M Gorrotxategiren lanaren eta Araba aldekoak finkatzen dituen E. Martínez de Madina eta R. González de Viñaspreren artikuluaren osagarria da hau. Pirinioetako beste alderdi batzuetako toponimia ere ukitzen da, laburki baizik ez bada ere.
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, du translinguisme « italo-français » à l’autotraduction
Authors: Bolici Martina
Published: March 2023

Au cours de notre contribution, nous traiterons dans un premier temps de l’écrivain et acteur culturel Filippo Tommaso Marinetti et de son habitus bilingue, en nous appuyant sur une approche translinguistique et transculturelle qui tient compte de plusieurs modèles théoriques. À partir de ces remarques, nous poursuivrons notre propos par une étude critique et traductologique d’une section du corpus marinettien comprenant les différentes étapes textuelles et dramaturgiques qui, de Poupées électriques de 1909, nous amènent à Fantocci elettrici de 1925. Nous procéderons plus particulièrement à la création d’un dossier génétique, composite et pourtant cohérent, comprenant cet ensemble de textes, susceptible d’illustrer et de clarifier la démarche de « réécriture traduisante » propre à cet auteur.
Kulturwissenschaft, iconologie et autotraduction
Authors: Targia Giovanna
Published: March 2023

Dans le cadre complexe du débat sur les méthodes de l’histoire de l’art, la réflexion sur l’iconologie a traversé plusieurs phases, et le terme même d’« iconologie » a revêtu des acceptions variées, selon les écoles historiographiques auxquelles il était intégré. Néanmoins, les reconstructions historiques n’ont abordé que de façon partielle le rôle joué par le travail de traduction – et plus précisément d’autotraduction – dans la réception critique de ce terme. Dans cette contribution, je propose de m’attarder sur un texte théorique et programmatique d’Edgar Wind, paru d’abord en allemand et presque simultanément autotraduit en anglais. Le deux versions dévoilent avec une grande clarté que la « méthode iconologique » ne constituait à l’origine qu’une partie organique du vaste programme de recherche kulturwissenschaftlich initié par les études d’Aby Warburg. Le travail d’autotraduction de Wind n’a pas empêché, toutefois, que l’« iconologie » fût comprise comme une branche autonome et même distincte de la Kulturwissenschaft.
Current Self-Medication Practices among the Russian Population
Authors: Pokida Andrei N. , Zybunovskaya Natalia V.
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The practice of self-medication is widespread among the population. It is a kind of a socio-cultural norm that is habitual for many Russian people. Self-treatment, however, can be dangerous and lead to complications and poor health, thus being a serious challenge for healthcare. Misuse of antibiotics poses a particular danger. Self-medication has many reasons related to personal beliefs and external circumstances. The scientific community is discussing the topic of responsible self-treatment that implies reasonable health care and does not exclude seeking medical advice. The necessity of forming a responsible attitude of Russians to their health draws special attention to the problem of self-medication.
Objective: To analyze changes in the prevalence of self-medication among the Russian population and to establish the reasons for its demand in the contemporary context.
Methods: The empirical basis of the study was the personal in-home interview survey of the population aged 18 years and older.
The field stage was carried out on April 18–27, 2022 in 30 regions of the Russian Federation and captured 1,500 respondents.
Result: We have found that the health status and everyday well-being of Russians leaves much to be desired and necessitates different types of treatment. Self-medication remains a common practice. Every second respondent prefers self-care choosing medicines and folk remedies. Yet, we noticed a gradual decrease in the demand for this kind of treatment in favor of seeking professional medical advice. We revealed a significant dependence of the population, especially young people, on taking self-prescribed medications. We established also that many citizens cannot either afford or get access to necessary medical services or drugs in the area of residence, and are therefore compelled to self-treatment. The worse the respondents assess the healthcare system, the less often they consult a doctor and the more often they opt to self-medicate.
Conclusions: The problems described indicate the importance of raising awareness of self-treatment and potential dangers of drug self-administration among Russian people. It is essential to improve the general level of the culture of health and responsibility of
citizens for their health, and to create conditions for getting affordable professional medical care.
Consumption of Meat and Processed Meats in the Russian Federation:
A Retrospective Analysis and Current Realities
Authors: Keshabyants Evelina E. , Denisova Nataliya N. , Andronova Maria S. , Smirnova Elena A.
Published: March 2023

Background: Meat is an important source of energy, animal proteins and micronutrients in human nutrition. On the one hand, meat products and dishes are valuable sources of essential nutrients and an integral part of a healthy and nutritious diet; on the other hand, they are among the foods, the excessive consumption of which can pose risks of certain chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The analysis of trends in the average consumption of meat and meat products and their contribution to the chemical composition and energy value of the diet of Russian people is important, inter alia, for substantiating appropriate prevention strategies for NCDs at the population level.
Objective: To analyze current consumption of meat and processed meats, to establish recent trends in their dietary intake, and to assess contribution of meat products to the nutritional value of the diet of Russian people.
Materials and methods: We have analyzed meat and processed meats consumption based on data collected by the Russian Federal Service for State Statistics (Rosstat) within annual selective surveys of household budgets conducted in 1985–2021 and a selective survey of the diets of the Russian population in 2018.
Results: The article presents the results of analyzing consumption dynamics for various types of meat and processed meats in the Russian Federation from 1985 to 2021 and the role of meat products in nutrition as a source of dietary risk factors for NCDs. We have
established that meat and poultry are regularly consumed by 84.7 % of Russian adults while sausages and smoked processed meats are regularly present in the diet of 41.7 % and 18.8 % of them, respectively. We have also estimated the average daily intake of 56.4 g for all types of sausages, 83.3 g for frankfurters and short thick wieners, 133.9 g for semi-finished and ready-to-eat meat products, 59.1 g for meat snacks, and 47.6 g for canned meat and canned meat with vegetables. This regularity, high frequency and volume of consumption indicate that meat products make a considerable contribution to the daily average intake of calories and such critical nutrients posing risks of NCDs as fat, saturated fatty acids, and salt (sodium).
Conclusion: We have observed a significant increase in meat consumption in the Russian Federation in recent years and a change in consumption of various types of meat and processed meats. In order to reduce the exposure of the population to dietary risk factors, it is expedient not only to improve outreach programs in healthy nutrition but also to interact with manufacturers with the purpose of updating regulatory documents for processed meats, developing new low-sodium products, and stimulating voluntary implementation of front-of-pack nutrition labeling.
Removing fine clay impurities from natural water
Authors: Гандурина Л.В. , Будыкина Т.А. , Янцен О.В.
Published: March 2023

Изучено влияние природы глинистых примесей (суглинков, глин, бентонитов, каолина), определяющих мутность природных вод, на кинетику их отстаивания. Определено процентное содержание глинистых примесей с гидравлической крупностью 0,11 мм/с. Рассмотрена эффективность самостоятельного применения катионного флокулянта Праестол 650 для очистки мутных вод от глинистых примесей разной природы. Установлено, что эффективность очистки природных вод зависит от минерального состава и дисперсных характеристик глинистых частиц и может быть увеличена для каолинитсодержащих глинистых примесей с 69 до 91% путем оптимизации параметров хлопьеобразования. Показано, что оптимальная доза флокулянта Праестол 650 не зависит от природы и дисперсных характеристик глинистых частиц и составляет 0,2 мг/л при исходной мутности воды 107–187 мг/л. Рассмотрена возможность использования кинетических и флокуляционных характеристик глинистых примесей природных вод для идентификации их минерального состава.

The effect of the clay impurities (loams, clays, bentonites, kaolin) origin that determines the turbidity of natural water, on the kinetics of their sedimentation was studied. The percentage of clay impurities with a hydraulic size of 0.11 mm/s was determined. The effectiveness of the independent use of Praestol 650 cationic flocculant for removing clay impurities of various origin from turbid water is considered. It was established that the efficiency of natural water purification depended on the mineral composition and disperse characteristics of clay particles and could be increased for kaolinite-containing clay impurities from 69 to 91% by optimizing the flocculation parameters. It was shown that the optimal dose of Praestol 650 flocculant did not depend on the origin and disperse characteristics of clay particles and was 0.2 mg/l at an initial water turbidity of 107–187 mg/l. The possible use of the kinetic and flocculation characteristics of clay impurities in natural water to identify their mineral composition is considered.
The time factor in a technical and economic calculation task
Authors: Шлафман В.В.
Published: March 2023

Построение количественных оценок технических решений предполагает расчет экономических показателей рассматриваемых вариантов решений. Рассмотрены свойства моделей технико-экономического сравнения, учитывающих фактор времени. Представлены ключевые аспекты и свойства моделей технико-экономического сравнения вариантов, проведен анализ содержания показателя дисконтированных затрат, выделены его основные свойства. Рассмотрены условия приведения вариантов к сопоставимому виду, тождественному материальному результату и заданной экономической эффективности. Приведен графический материал, интерпретирующий показатель дисконтированных затрат. Предложена простая интерпретация ставки дисконтирования. Показано ее влияние на результат решения задачи технико-экономического сравнения вариантов. Рассмотрено соотношение показателя дисконтированных затрат с показателем продолжительности жизненного цикла объектов. Предложена методика интерпретации показателя дисконтированных затрат в практических расчетах. Показано, что знание общих принципов возмещает незнание некоторых отдельных фактов.

Developing quantitative estimates of technical solutions assumes the calculation of economic indicators of the considered solutions. The properties of engineering and economic comparison models with account of the time factor are considered. The key aspects and properties of engineering and economic comparison models of the options are presented; the analysis of the content of the discounted cost indicator was carried out; its main properties were highlighted. The conditions for bringing options to a comparable form, identical material result and targeted economic efficiency are considered. The graphical material interpreting the discounted cost indicator is given. A simple interpretation of the discount rate is proposed. Its effect on the result of solving the problem of engineering and economic comparison of the options is shown. The ratio of the discounted cost indicator to the indicator of the duration of the life cycle of objects is considered. A method for interpreting the discounted cost indicator in practical calculations is proposed. It is shown that the knowledge of the general principles compensates for the ignorance of certain facts.
Methods and results of estimating calculated rain parameters for the surface runoff disposal systems of Saint-Petersburg. Part 1. For hydraulic calculations while designing
Authors: Волков С.Н. , Лукьянчук М.Ю. , Житенев А.И. , Кузьмин В.А. , Рублевская О.Н. , Хямяляйнен М.М. , Гвоздев В.А. , Ерофеев В.В. , Костенко И.Г. , Игнатчик В.С. , Игнатчик С.Ю. , Кузнецова Н.В. , Сенюкович М.А.
Published: March 2023

Системы водоотведения поверхностного стока городов необходимо адаптировать к условиям изменившегося климата с учетом местных условий и особенностей схемных решений. В соответствии с мировой практикой одним из этапов перечня работ данного направления является обоснование расчетных параметров дождей для рассматриваемого климатического района. При этом для решения проектных задач достаточно корректировки нормативных климатических параметров. При обосновании их расчетных значений применен метод адаптации комплексного параметра А, относящийся к группе методов масштабирования. Установлено, что для Санкт-Петербурга динамика изменения параметра А за период ∆τ = 50 лет составляет 9,1%. Результат, полученный с применением этого метода, подвергался верификации путем его сопоставления с результатами других исследований: приведенными в третьем оценочном докладе об изменениях климата и их последствиях на территории Российской Федерации; полученными ФГБУ «Главная геофизическая обсерватория им. А. И. Воейкова»; полученными по классическому методу, предусматривающему обработку первичной экспериментальной информации.

Municipal systems of surface runoff disposal must be adapted to the conditions of the changed climate with account of the local conditions and specific circuit designs. In accordance with the world practice, one of the stages of the work package in this area is the justification of the calculated rain parameters for the considered climate area. At the same time, to solve design problems, it is enough to adjust the standard climatic parameters. When substantiating their calculated values, the method of adaptation of the complex parameter A is applied to the group of scaling methods. It was established that for St. Petersburg, the dynamics of change in parameter A for the period ∆τ = 50 years was 9.1%. The result obtained using this method was verified by comparing it with the results of other studies: cited in the third estimation report on climate changes and their consequences in the Russian Federation; obtained by the FSBI «Main Geophysical Observatory named after A. I. Voeikov»; obtained by the classical method that provided for processing of the primary experimental information.
Observation of energy transfer dynamics in a phycocyanin protein crystal by utilizing femtosecond transient absorption microscopy
Authors: Katayama Tetsuro , Ueda Shuto , Fujita Yuma , Akagi Yuichiro , Koinkar Pankaj , Umena Yasufumi , Furube Akihiro
Published: March 2023

Energy transfer reactions are important in photosynthetic systems as natural systems and solar cells as artificial systems. Especially in the biological system, the energy transfer reaction from the phycobilisome to the photoreaction system is the essence. Femtosecond transient absorption microscopy was utilized for the phycocyanin protein in crystals. The energy transfer reactions among pigments were observed with the changes in spectral shape. The time constants of energy transfer to the respective electronic states of 760 fs, 17 ps, and 62 ps were obtained. Transient absorption microscopy is a powerful nanotool for measuring the carrier dynamics in a microcrystal.
Temperature profile of the Thomson-effect-induced heat release/absorption in junctionless single conductors
Authors: Chiba Takahiro , Iguchi Ryo , Komine Takashi , Hasegawa Yasuhiro , Uchida Ken-ichi
Published: March 2023

The Thomson effect induces heat release or absorption under the simultaneous application of a charge current and a temperature gradient to conductors. Here, we theoretically investigate the temperature profile due to the Thomson-effect-induced heat release/absorption in junctionless single conductors which can be a simple temperature modulator. We also perform an analysis of the temperature profile for realistic conductors. As a result, we find that, for a conductor with a large Thomson coefficient, the temperature derivative of the Seebeck coefficient, the Thomson-effect-induced heat absorption overcomes the Joule heating, resulting in current-induced cooling in the bulk region. We also elucidate that a feedback effect of the Thomson effect stabilizes the system temperature to one side of the heat bath, which reflects the fact that the Thomson effect is dependent on the position and proportional to the local temperature gradient. This work will be the basis for thermal management utilizing the Thomson effect.
Achieving narrow gaps in micro-nano structures fabricated by maskless optical projection lithography
Authors: Liu Xiang-Yang , Dong Xian-Zi , Guo Min , Jin Feng , Wang Tian-Wei , Duan Xuan-Ming , Zhao Zhen-Sheng , Zheng Mei-Ling
Published: March 2023

We propose a strategy to achieve narrow gaps in micro-nano structures by femtosecond (fs) laser maskless optical projection lithography (MOPL) technique. The simulation predicts the trend of each factor affecting the gap width, which agrees with the experimental result. A narrow gap of 243 nm is obtained by optimizing the structure design and processing parameters. Furthermore, large-area functional micro-nano structures with narrow gaps are fabricated. The strategy of optimizing the width of narrow gaps in MOPL is flexible and effective, providing wide application prospects in the fabrication of micro-nano devices in nanophotonics and semiconductors.
Carta de los Editores
Authors: Del Prado Flores Rogelio , Arévalo-Martínez Rebeca-Illiana
Published: March 2023

La naturaleza de la comunicación sigue causando asombro. A partir de un creciente interés por abordar el tema de la comunicación desde diferentes ópticas disciplinarias, aparecen nuevas reflexiones sobre la complejidad que encierra el fenómeno de la comunicación. Lo que resulta interesante es que la historia de los pueblos se sigue construyendo a pesar de las dificultades que implica la comunicación entre las personas, sobre todo si se entiende que lafinalidad de la comunicación es lograr el entendimiento entre las comunidades y las organizaciones, pues es evidente que tal entendimiento no siempre se logra. Sin embargo, hay algo que moviliza la necesidad de alcanzar el mejor resultado. Ligado a la naturaleza de la comunicaciónno solo están los problemas interpersonales, además se suman los problemas entre grupos, comunidades y organizaciones que, al perseguir intereses en ocasiones contradictorios, pretenden transformar ocultando los conocimientos o experiencias de la minoría. El presente número es el resultado de la suma de investigaciones con carácter metodológico, sin embargo, hay saberes que quedan ocultos por las luchas, por experiencias enterradas que no lograron subsistir. Quizá la misma palabra comunicación implique la no comunicación, la imposibilidadde incluir las experiencias pasadas, la no incorporación de saberes que resultabanincómodos o incompatibles con determinada línea de pensamiento. Habría que empezar por añadir a la pregunta que interroga por la naturaleza de la comunicación, no solo las condiciones para que se produzca este fenómeno, sino además las estrategias por las que determinado tipo de saber sobresale en los ejercicios comunicativos, mientras que otros conocimientos y experiencias se ven desplazados y condenados al sepultamiento.
Linguistic Characteristics in English Food Advertising Slogans
Authors: Thanh Ha Thi
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the linguistic features of 50 American English food advertising slogans. An analysis of the words in these slogans will highlight the distinctive features of the term use and its impact on the customers. The result of the study will contribute more data on the language of advertising slogans and clarifies the linguistic characteristics of American English to help advertisers have more information to create exciting advertising slogans and achieve optimal performance.
A Survey on the uses of Mobile Phones in Facilitating English Learning for Students at Transport and Communications University in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Loan Tran Thi Thanh
Published: March 2023

With the development of modern technology and high education, the mobile phone is not only an essential piece of equipment to use in life but also becomes an ideal tool for students to improve their knowledge, so it cannot be denied that students can use mobile phones to improve their English effectively. Therefore, mobile-assisted language learning is considered a new multidisciplinary field of educational technology. We hope that the results of this study could serve as the basis for other researchers to do research on the effects of mobile phones when improving English in an academic environment and provide people who have an interest in this topic with the relationship between students and the necessity of using mobile phones to support learning in classes, especially in English. This study could be helpful for teachers to pay more attention to developing a new way to bring knowledge to their students instead of focusing mainly on the old method like books, boards or fundamental theories.
Infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Burn Patients: The Host Immune Response
Authors: Jaafar Firas Nabeeh , Bashar Nadia Kamil , Alhusseini Laith B. , Musafer Hadeel Kareem
Published: March 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen, gram-negative bacteria, able to colonize such injuries, gammaproteobacterium, found in different environmental such as soil and water. The sepsis of burn wounds causing a morbidity and mortality are complex microenvironments where infections by bacterial pathogens such as P. aeruginosa. The P. aeruginosa pathogenicity is intercede by its capacity to produce a big range of virulence factors which include biofilm formation and it is have resistance to antibiotics, environmental stresses and disinfectants, and heavy metals. The losses of the skin barrier and tissue destruction are part of the most devastating form of trauma and require medical care to maintain homeostasis.
Are they Similar or are they Same Origin, Persian Language and Korean Language? (0023-0034)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: March 2023

The present researcher tried to find out the origin of Korean language. And the researcher tried to know the similar aspect between Korean language and Persian language (Kim and Park, 2022). The methods are very simple. The present researcher selected tens of Persian words randomly, and he observed the similarity between Persian language and Korean language. And the researcher used a Persian-French dictionary (Bau, 2008). Next is the result of the study. The number, Persian word, Korean word and its meaning were written as follows.  0023 Qrut (dried and solid cheese) Quruk-quruk-quruk (voice of flowing liquid) 0024 Forsat (circumstance, occasion) Abbulsa! (expression at the sudden occasion) 0025 Aksariat (majority) Aksseora-deul! (All of you, cry on the loud voice!) 0026 Bagdad (the city of ‘Bagdad’) Baggad-deul (the outsider, the person living outside) 0027 Faransa (France on Arab language) Bbareun-saram (the people who can run fast) 0028 Ambar (dung of animal, feces) An-beoryeo (We will not discard it, we will use it!) 0029 Gol (flower) Ggot (flower) 0030 Musa (Moise, the leader of Israel) Museoweo (I have fear for something or for somebody) 0031 Zat (the essentially necessary thing) Sat or Sataguni (groin of the body) 0032 Jala (brilliant, encaustic) Jareureureu (brilliant, oily) 0033 Bar omadan (spring or flush) Baro-oma (I will come soon!) 0034 Kalema (parole or word) Geoleumma (toddle, baby step). The distance of the two countries – Persian and Korea- is very long, and the time interval between Persia and Korea is also very long. It is assumed therefore that the meaning was changed.
Case Report with Review of Literature: Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis with Emphysema (CPFE)- Case Report
Authors: Patil Shital , Tandel Neel , Kasture Laxman
Published: March 2023

Commonly described smoker’s lung disease are emphysema, chronic bronchitis, lung cancer, and interstitial lung disease (ILD). CPFE is heterogenous lung disease documented in smokers which includes emphysema in upper lobes and pulmonary fibrosis in lower lobes. In this case report, we have reported a 80-year male presented with progressive shortness of breath with fatigability and hypoxia treated as emphysema with inhaled bronchodilators. Response to medical treatment was not satisfactory with worsening of shortness of breath and fatigability. Clinical examination revealed bilateral basal Velcro crepitation’s with resting oxygen saturation was 88% at room air. High resolution computerized imaging documented emphysema in upper lobes with honeycombing and tractional bronchiectasis in lower lobes. Echocardiography documented pulmonary hypertension with dilated right atrium and ventricle. We have treated with oxygen supplementation during rest and ambulation, long-acting inhaled bronchodilator medicines and antifibrotic Nintedanib with strict counselling for avoidance of tobacco exposure. Cardiopulmonary parameters improvement including in 6-minute walk distance was significant with bronchodilators and antifibrotics.
Insulin Like Growth Factor II mRNA-Binding Protein 3 (IMP3) Immunohistochemical Expression in Salivary Glands Tumors- Local Study
Authors: Anwer Rand M. , Alhamdani Faaiz , Abdulkareem Saba A.
Published: March 2023

Objective: To identify the relationship between the expression of IMP3 in benign and malignant tumors of salivary glands and other clinic-pathological variables. Materials and Methods: Twenty-six cases of salivary gland tumors were collected from the histopathology department, Gazi-Hariri hospital/ Baghdad Medical City from January 2021 to June 2021. Patients’ reports were included for diagnosis and clinicopathological data. Three histological sections were taken from the paraffin blocks for each case. The first section was stained with H&E stain, and the other two sections were stained with IMP3 (Dako-code M3626) monoclonal antibody by the immunohistochemical method. Results: Twenty-six cases of salivary gland tumor, with equal male/female distribution; the mean age for the patients was 45 years (19-60 years). There was no significant relationship between gender (P=.0.115), tumor size (P=0.359), tumor location (P=0.335), and tumor type (P=0.673) with positive expression of IMP3. Regarding malignant cases, no significant relation between IMP3 expression and tumor stage (P=1.000), and lymphovascular invasion (P=1.000). On the other hand, there was a highly significant relationship (P=0.000) between IMP3 expression and cell type (epithelial/mesenchymal). Conclusion: Imp3 might not be conclusive in differentiation between benign and malignant salivary gland tumors. Further studies with follow-up are needed to assess the prognostic value of this marker in salivary gland pathologies.
CO2CRC’s Reservoir is Half-Full and Rising
Authors: Granger Dale
Published: March 2023

An IDTechX report published late last year said the carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) market, whose success is virtually regarded as non-negotiable on the path to a net zero 2050 target which has been signed up to by 70 countries and reinforced at the most recent COP27, was on track to achieve a 1 gigatonne capacity by 2043.
High Healthcare Utilization in Adolescents with Sickle Cell Disease Prior to Transition to Adult Care: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Kanter Julie , Bhor Menaka , Li Xin , Li Frank , Paulose Jincy
Published: March 2023

Background: The transition from pediatric to adult care in the US is often difficult for individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD). Young adults (18 to 25 years of age) have higher acute care utilization and an increased risk of poor outcomes. The current study was designed to provide greater insights into patients (16 to 18 years of age) with SCD prior to their transition to adult care. Objectives: To describe current treatment patterns, pain crises prevalence, SCD-related complications, and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) in 16-to-18-year-old patients with SCD. Methods: From 1/1/2015-6/30/2017 using MarketScan Databases, patients were included if they were 16 to 18 years old at the index date, had ≥1 inpatient or 2 outpatient SCD diagnosis claims during the identification period, and were continuously enrolled in the database for at least one year prior (baseline) and post index date. Outcomes included medications, disease management interventions, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), vaso-occlusive (VOC) crises requiring healthcare visits, HCRU, and SCD complications. Results: 1,186 patients were included; most (64.3%) were female. The mean CCI was 1.3 (SD: 0.7). In the overall cohort, patients experienced an average of 3.9 (SD: 4.2) VOCs and most patients (61.1%, n=725) had chronic complications during the one-year follow-up. Pulmonary disease (31.1%, n=369) was the most frequent complication; blood transfusions (mean: 8.4 [SD:7.0]) and iron-chelating therapies (mean: 8.6 [SD:10]) were the most common interventions and medications, respectively. In the 16 to 18 year old group, patients with SCD had 2.0 (SD = 2.3) hospital admissions, 3.4 (SD = 4.0) ER visits, and 5.0 (SD = 4.2) office visits. Conclusions: Prior to transition to adult care, adolescents with SCD already have significant acute and chronic disease-related complications, possibly contributing to frequent healthcare visits. Increased attention to this age group, including improvements in disease modifying therapy, are needed prior to transition to adult care systems to improve outcomes.
Safety and Efficacy of Transarterial Embolization Therapy in Patients with Uncontrolled Epistaxis: A Single-Center Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: REZAI MIYANDOAB Mehrdad , ONAN Bilen , PİŞKİN Ferhat Can , SÖZÜTOK Sinan , ONAN Elvan
Published: March 2023

Aim:

This study aimed to present technical details and outcomes of endovascular treatment of patients who underwent endovascular embolization due to resistant and recurrent epistaxis in our center.

Methods:

In this study, between January 2014 and January 2020, the patients who underwent endovascular treatment due to epistaxis in the interventional radiology unit at our hospital were evaluated retrospectively.

Results:

In this study, 4 (25%) female and 12 (75%) male patients were included in 16 patients. The mean age of the patients was 56.6 ± 17.8 years. The etiologies of epistaxis of the patients were as follows; 4 (25%) patients had nasal angiofibroma, 1 (6.2%) patient had larynx carcinoma, 1 (6.2%) patient had nasopharynx carcinoma, 1 (6.2%) patient had aneurysm rupture, 1 (6.2%) patient had epistaxis due to anticoagulant use, 8 (50%) patients had idiopathic epistaxis. In total, endovascular embolization was performed in all 18 procedures performed. In all 16 patients who underwent embolization, 100% technical success was achieved during the procedure, and no complications developed in the follow-up. However, in 2 (12.5%) procedures, embolization therapy was performed for the second time due to recurrent epistaxis after embolization.

Conclusions:

In resistance and recurrent epistaxis cases, endovascular embolization is an alternative to surgical methods, a treatment method with a low risk of complications and a high success rate.
The Relationship Between Patient Survival and ECG aVR T Wave Positivity in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: ONAN Engin , PAYDAS Saime , ÇAĞLAYAN Çağlar Emre , GÖK Gokhan , BALAL Mustafa , CELIK Aziz İnan
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Evidence suggests a relationship between electrocardiography (ECG) aVR (augmented voltage right) T wave and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients. The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between ECG T aVR positivity and overall mortality together with other known risk factors in hemodialysis patients.

Materials and methods: One hundred and one hemodialysis patients were retrospectively screened for ECG T aVR wave positivity. In parallel, the relationship between T aVR positivity and age, gender, calcium phosphorus index, heart rate, ECG and echocardiographic parameters, mortality, smoking, presence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, myocardial infarction were investigated.

RESULTS: Univariate analyzes revealed that patients with positive T aVR (16%) had a statistically lower dialysis time and ejection fraction compared to patient with negative T aVR (p=0.041 and p=0.046, respectively). Survival analysis revealed statistically significantly better prognosis for T aVR-negative patients compared to T aVR-positive patients (5-year survival 70.9%, and 45.5%, respectively; p=0.027). Among tested parameters, independent risk factors affecting survival in hemodialysis patients were found to be age (hazard ratio, HR: 1.03), high heart rate (HR: 1.03), smoking (HR: 3.37) and presence of diabetes mellitus (HR: 2.91).

CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that routine monitorization of T wave in aVR derivation together with evaluation of other risk factors may provide information about the cardiovascular risk profile, mortality and life habits of hemodialysis patients.
Closing the Auditor Loophole: Towards a More Perfect Work-Product Waiver Doctrine
Authors: Mulbry Evan
Published: March 2023

The Supreme Court created strong protections for the attorney’s thought processes and analysis in Hickman v. Taylor. However, the Court in Arthur Young & Co. created a loophole enabling opposing lawyers to access the lawyer’s thought processes and legal strategies. This loophole was created when the Court allowed discovery of an auditor’s tax workpapers, and lower courts then interpreted this decision to imply that disclosing information to the outside auditor constitutes a waiver of attorney work-product protections. This loophole can be corrected through a Congressional statute that impacts the Federal Rules of Evidence, which would protect communications between outside auditors and their clients for legally required audits. If Congress fails to act, then courts should hold that disclosure of documents to outside auditors as part of a Securities and Exchange Commission required audit does not waive attorney work-product protections.
The Judicial System’s Unjust Relationship with Attorney-Client Privilege: How Judges Knowingly (and Erroneously) Abrogate Important Contractual Arrangements in Corporate Transactions
Authors: Adams Edward
Published: March 2023

A Delaware court has recently recognized the need to enforce contracts that delineate where the attorney-client privilege rests after an asset transfer. This Article will argue that courts across the country should recognize the important and legitimate reasons for this type of decision. Part I will review how the attorney-client privilege functions for corporations and how courts respect the importance of the privilege in other contexts. Part II will review the fundamental corporate changes in which these questions can arise and situations in which courts choose to recognize the importance of protecting the attorney-client privilege. Part III will argue that courts should apply certain underlying principles that are discussed in Parts II and III to the asset-transfer context. This would result in parties being permitted to contemplate attorney-client privilege issues that may arise following an asset sale and contract to resolve the issues before they ever truly come to fruition. Example provisions are provided as a conclusion.
CAN FORGIVENESS MARITAL ENHANCEMENT PROGRAMME (FMEP) REDUCE MARITAL CONFLICT AND AUGMENT SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF MARRIED COUPLES?
Authors: M Louie Doss  , Dr Lawrence SoosaiNathan
Published: March 2023

This study examines the effect of the Forgiveness Marital Enhancement Programme (FMEP) on couples with Marital Conflict (MC) in their intimate dyadic relationships via an experimental design. It was hypothesized that conscious, intentional daily awareness and expression of forgiveness would produce a significant decrease in marital conflict and an increase in Subjective Well-being (SWB). Seventy-six participants were randomly assigned to either experimental or control groups. The experimental group alone was asked to complete a 50-day FMEP. All participants answered the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (2005), Marital Conflict Scale (1985) and Subjective Well-Being Inventory (SUBI, 1994) before and after the FMEP, and at a follow-up test after two months. Differences between control and interventional groups were analysed via independent samples t-tests and changes across testing phases within groups were evaluated via Repeated Measures of ANOVA. Between-group and within-group analyses indicated that participation in the FMEP resulted in a reduction in Marital Conflict and enhancement in Subjective Well-being of married couples.
KEYWORDS: Forgiveness, Marital Conflict, Subjective Well-being, Forgiveness Marital Enhancement Programme (FMEP), Intimate/dyadic Relationships
THE RELEVANCE OF SUSTAINABILITY IN DAY TO LIVING BY WAY OF ORGANIC CONSUMPTION: A DETAILED STUDY ON THE CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS IN MUMBAI.
Authors: Sujata Sen Bhowmick
Published: March 2023

Organic products like body care or food products are trending in the market for their originality, nutritional value and long term benefits to its users or consumers. Though this trend is observed we are keen to know about the exact sentiments or feelings of consumers while purchasing the products and after using them. Are these products successful in building their organic value and consumers positive perception towards them? What are the trust building or reducing factors for these organic products? And many other aspects of consumer behavior in order to understand their motive and motivation behind selecting organic products and services. This paper is our sincere effort towards understanding the position of these organic products in consumers mind and in actual market through the consumer behavior sentiment analysis approach.
KEYWORDS: Organic product, Consumer Behavior, Health benefits, Consumer Perception, Organic Retailing. Organic food, Sustainable living.
Myśliwy i pan natury. Jeszcze raz o przedstawieniach zwierząt na nagrobku króla Władysława II Jagiełły
Authors: Walczak Marek
Published: March 2023

Artykuł stanowi próbę nowego spojrzenia na przestawienia zwierząt na nagrobku Władysława II Jagiełły, króla Polski i Wielkiego Księcia Litwy, powstałym przed 1431 r. w warsztacie o nieustalonej proweniencji. Na podstawie źródeł pisanych i materiału porównawczego autor dowodzi, że w jednostkowym programie ideowym, na który składają się przedstawienia smoka pod stopami, dwóch lwów pod głową władcy oraz psów gończych i sokołów na cokole tumby, odwołano się do ważnej z politycznego punktu widzenia koncepcji panowania władcy nad światem natury.
Fotograficzna dokumentacja teatru w Polsce
Authors: Got Jerzy
Published: March 2023

Artykuł poświęcony historii dokumentacji fotograficznej teatru polskiego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem fotografii dziewiętnastowiecznej i pierwszych dekad XX wieku. Autor rozpoczyna od omówienia najstarszej polskiej fotografii teatralnej – datowanego na lata 1840–1850 dagerotypu przedstawiającego aktorkę Leontynę Żuczkowską-Halpertową w kostiumie scenicznym. Następnie omawia rozwój fotografii teatralnej w powiązaniu z technikami fotograficznymi. Analizuje rozwój fotografii w atelier (indywidualne portrety aktorów – prywatne i w kostiumach, sceny grupowe) i na scenie (od końca XIX w.). Wśród omawianych w artykule fotografów, z których zakładów pochodzą najważniejsze dla historii teatru polskiego zdjęcia, są: Karol Beyer, Konrad Brandel, Jan Mieczkowski, Maurycy Pusch, Aleksander Karoli, Edward Troczewski, Walery Rzewuski. Autor charakteryzuje styl polskich dziewiętnastowiecznych fotografów i podkreśla wysoki poziom ich prac potwierdzany nagrodami w konkursach międzynarodowych. Problematyzuje także sposoby wykorzystywania dziewiętnastowiecznych zdjęć jako dokumentów. Artykuł zawiera bogaty materiał ikonograficzny.
REPRESENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME AND STRUGGLE FOR ECO-JUSTICE IN ANIMAL’S PEOPLE BY SINHA: AN ECOCRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Tasneem Kosar  , Hira Yaqoob  , Ghulam Mohiuddin
Published: March 2023

This research paper aims to describe environmental crime as the most significant apprehension of ecocriticism. The study explores the influences of environmental crime on nature and inhabitants who suffered just because of the scientific experiments done by outsiders. The research also brings into focus the continuous so struggle of indigenous people for eco-justice against this eco crime, which is analyzed through an eco-critical lens. Laura Westra introduced the term ‘Green Politics’ to illustrate how developing countries are ecologically imperialized by developed countries. Indra Sinha, in his novel Animal’s People, represents the unwanted changes in society that make people hollow and helpless. The study focuses on the ecological violence in India by outsiders and the endless efforts of Indian people to question environmental justice. The research is a contribution to the field of Ecocriticism which points out environmental degradation and its impacts on the lives of human beings resulting from Industrialization.