bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI KADAR GARAM DAN MEDIA PEMERAMAN DALAM PEMBUATAN TELUR ASIN BERMUTU
Authors: Putu Hemy Ekayani Ida Ayu
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini yang melibatkan dua tahap eksperimen bertujuan untuk menemukan kondisi optimal media pembuatan telur asin dengan kualitas rasa asin yang sangat baik. Pertama, penelitian eksplorasi untuk menemukan kondisi pemeraman yang optimal dari media pemeraman larutan garam dan media pemeraman pasta abu-garam yang melibatkan lima variasi kadar garam untuk masing-masing jenis media dengan total sampel sebanyak 210 butir telur. Kedua, membandingkan kualitas produk telur asin dari kedua jenis media pemeraman pada kadar garam yang optimal dari masing-masing media pemeraman dengan melibatkan total 60 butir telur sebagai sampel. Penelitian menemukan bahwa kadar garam optimal dalam media pemeraman sekitar 10% untuk larutan garam dengan lama waktu pemeraman 17 – 20 hari dan sekitar 25% untuk pasta abu-garam dengan waktu pemeraman selama 20 – 25 hari. Tidak ada perbedaan kualitas rasa asin produk telur asin yang dihasilkan dari kedua jenis media tersebut pada kondisi optimalnya masing-masing.   Kata-kata kunci: garam, kadar, jenis media, rasa asin, kualitas.
PERANCANGAN PENGATURAN SINYAL/RAMBU PADA STASIUN KERETA API BERSKALA KECIL BERBASIS PERSONAL KOMPUTER
Authors: Udy Ariawan Ketut
Published: March 2017

Pada umumnya pengaturan sinyal/rambu pada stasiun kereta api berskala kecil masih menggunakan sistem manual (dijalankan oleh operator/manusia) yaitu menggunakan sebuah rantai penarik untuk menggerakkan palang sebagai sinyal/rambu bagi kereta api yang masuk ke stasiun. Berbeda halnya dengan sistem pengaturan sinyal/rambu pada stasiun kereta api berskala besar yang sudah lebih canggih yang serba otomatis, tetapi sangat disayangkan sekali biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat sistem tersebut sangat mahal. Data ini didapatkan melalui studi visual dan studi perbandingan yang dilakukan oleh penulis di Stasiun Kereta Api Bandung, Jawa Barat (Stasiun Hall) dan Stasiun Kereta Api Kiaracondong Bandung, Jawa Barat. Dengan melihat permasalahan tersebut diatas maka solusi yang diambil adalah dengan membuat suatu perancangan alat pengatur sinyal/rambu kereta api yang berbasis personal komputer. Adapun alat yang digunakan dalam perancangan tersebut yaitu PPI 8255 sebagai antarmuka penghubung antara rangkaian elektronika dan komputer, motor DC untuk menggerakkan palang, seven segment untuk memberi tanda pada kereta api yang masuk agar pindah jalur atau tetap pada jalur, sensor untuk mendeteksi kedatangan kereta api yang masuk ke stasiun, serta lampu untuk memberi tanda pada kereta api bisa masuk ke stasiun atau tidak. Selain itu, penulis juga membuat perangkat lunak dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Borland Delphi 5.0 untuk menjalankan aplikasi perancangan alat tersebut.   Kata-kata kunci : motor DC, seven segment, sensor infra merah, interface PPI 8255
PENGARUH SUDUT LOUVERED STRIPS TERHADAP LAJU PERPINDAHAN PANAS PADA COUNTER FLOW HEAT EXCHANGER
Authors: Arya Wigraha Nyoman
Published: March 2017

Pengaruh turbulator Louvered strips terhadap laju perpindahan kalor dan faktor gesekan aliran turbulen pada double tube heat exchanger dapat memecah (partitioning) dan mengganggu (blockage) pola streamline dari fluida yang mengalir ke saluran pipa dalam (inner tube) sehingga mengakumulasi aliran turbulensi dan meningkatkan laju perpindahan kalor dalam pipa. Louvered strips memiliki variasi sudut serang (q = 15°, 25°, 30°) yang terpasang ditengah-tengah pipa bagian dalam dan searah aliran fluida masuk. Laju aliran fluida (air) panas di bagian pipa dalam diteliti dengan interval 400 lt/jam sampai 900 lt/jam dan laju aliran air dingin di bagian pipa luar konstan 900 lt/jam. Data hasil pengujian dari masing – masing sudut serang turbulator ini dibandingkan data tanpa turbulator (plain tube),  secara keseluruhan terjadi peningkatan laju perpindahan kalor sebesar 26 % sampai 58 % dari pada tanpa turbulator serta menghasilkan faktor gesekan dari 25 % sampai 40 %. Dengan performance ratio rata –rata tertinggi pada turbulator dengan sudut 30O sebesar 0,948.   Kata kunci:  Louvered strips, Heat Exchanger, Counter flow, turbulensi, faktor gesekan, turbulator, efektifitas
PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI KERJA (TPK) WANITA PENGERAJIN TENUNAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA JINENG DALEM KABUPATEN BULELENG BALI
Authors: Sudirtha I Gede , Mayuni Putu Agus
Published: March 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tentang : (1) produktivitas kerja para wanita pengerajin tenunan tradisional di Desa Jineng Dalem Kabupaten Buleleng Bali, (2) tingkat partisipasi kerja (TPK)  para wanita pengerajin tenunan traditional di Desa Jineng Dalem Kabupaten Buleleng Bali, (3) kontribusi terhadap perekonomian keluarga oleh  para wanita pengerajin tenunan tradisional di Desa Jineng Dalem Kabupaten Buleleng Bali, (4) sistem regenerasi yang dilakukan dalam meneruskan usaha tenunan tradisional di Desa Jineng Dalem Kabupaten Buleleng Bali. Subek dari penelitian ini adalah wanita pengerajin tenun tradisional di Desa Jineng Dalem Kecamatan Buleleng Kabupaten Buleleng Bali. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah : para wanita yang bekerja sebagai pengerajin tenun (tidak termasuk yang sedang sekolah). Dengan demikian keseluruhan unit analisis yang diperhitungkan sebagai populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga yang memiliki pekerjaan sebagai pengerajin tenunan tradisional. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan pencatatan dokumen, selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) secara hitungan kasar tingkat produktivitas yang dihasilkan dari pekerjaan menenun dapat dikatakan masih relatif rendah, (2) Tingkat Produktivitas Kerja (TPK)  kelompok pengerajin wanita di Desa Jineng Dalem adalah sebesar 63.3 %. Kontrtibusi yang diberikan pengerajin wanita di desa Jineng Dalem terhadap perekonomian keluarga bervariasi dari  16.7% sampai 75 %. Sebagai usaha kerajinan tradisional, pekerjaan menenun merupakan pekerjaan yang didapat secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi dengan sistem kekeluargaan, tanpa ada sistem pendidikan atau lembaga pelatihan yang jelas.   Kata-kata kunci : produktivitas, tingkat partisipasi kerja, pengerajin
TANAH LONGSOR : MEMPERKECIL RESIKO BENCANA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS ( Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Kokap, Kulon Progo, DIY )
Authors: Permana Agus Aan Jiwa
Published: March 2017

Setiap saat Indonesia mengalami ancaman bencana alam. Hal ini sudah dibuktikan dengan adanya bencana alam yang beruntun menimpa negara ini. Mulai dari tsunami, gunung meletus, banjir, tanah longsor, dan gempa. Dengan adanya hal-hal semacam ini, terpikirkan bagaimana caranya untuk melakukan pencegahan awal agar dampak kerugian material dan korban yang ditimbulkan dapat lebih diminimalisir. Misalnya saja bencana tanah longsor sering terjadi di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Hal ini terjadi karena penambangan dan minimnya daerah tangkapan air sehingga menjadi penyebab maraknya kasus-kasus longsor di Kulon Progo baik karena aktivitas penambangan yang dilakukan legal atau ilegal. Khusus daerah yang menjadi sasaran penambangan emas di Yogya adalah Kecamatan Kokap. Sehingga menyebabkan banyak kejadian tanah longsor di daerah tersebut. Dengan kondisi daerah yang sering mengalami bahaya longsor, nampaknya perlu dikembangkan sebuah sistem informasi geografis yang dapat membantu dalam manajemen resiko bencana tanah tanah longsor yang terjadi di Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Sehingga nantinya jika sistem ini dapat dikembangkan, dapat membantu melakukan analisis resiko dari dampak bencana tanah longsor di era cyber seperti saat ini. Lokasi yang menjadi titik rawan bencana, diharapkan dapat dideteksi dan hasilnya dapat dianalisis untuk kepentingan lebih lanjut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sudah dapat menghasilkan peta bahaya longsor dalam tiga kategori yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah.   Kata-kata kunci: Tanah Longsor,  Bencana Alam,  Sistem Informasi Geografis.
KARATERSTIK PRESSURE COEFFICENT (CP) PADA ALIRAN SETELAH MELEWATI CYCLONE DENGAN DUA DINDING EFEKTIF
Authors: Widayana Gede
Published: March 2017

Perkembangan di bidang otomotif belakangan ini sangat pesat, perbaikan demi perbaikan terus dilakukan dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan unjuk kerja mesin. Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pembuatan desain baru secara keseluruhan yang lebih baik atau dengan memberikan peralatan tambahan pada mesin yang sudah ada. Generasi terbaru dari cyclone adalah jenis Internal Flow Cyclone, sedikit berbeda dari dari tipe sebelumnya, cyclone jenis ini ditempatkan setelah karburator sebelum masuk ruang bakar. Penambahan ini berguna untuk meningkatkan homogenitas campuran udara dan bahan bakar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghilangkan daerah separasi inlet cyclone sehingga menghasilkan generasi kedua dari cyclone yaitu Cyclone dengan Dua Dinding Efektif kemudian dicari seberapa besar karateristik Pressure Coefficent (Cp) Pada Aliran Setelah Melewati Cyclone dengan Dua Dinding Efektif ini. Cyclone dengan dua dinding efektif mampu menguragi effect blockage pada daerah central area of inner passage dan pada outer passage , terlihat dari semakin mengecilnya harga Pressure Coefficent (Cp) pada kedua area tersebut.   Kata-kata kunci : Pressure Coefficent (Cp), Cyclone, Internal Flow Cyclone
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR TIK SISWA KELAS XI BAHASA1 SMA NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA TAHUN AJARAN 2009/2010
Authors: Yuni Ni Wayan
Published: March 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dan (2) meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pelajaran TIK melalui implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang melibatkan subjek sebanyak 43 orang siswa kelas XI Bahasa1 SMA Negeri 3 Singaraja pada tahun ajaran 2009/2010. Objek penelitian ini adalah (1) aktivitas belajar siswa dan (2) hasil belajar siswa terhadap pelajaran TIK. Penelitan ini berlangsung ke dalam dua siklus pembelajaran dengan tahap-tahap tiap siklus adalah (1) perencanaan, (2) tindakan, (3) observasi/ evaluasi, dan (4) refleksi. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah data mengenai (1) aktivitas belajar siswa dan (2) hasil belajar siswa. Data aktivitas belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, sedangkan data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode tes dan observasi. Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) implementasi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, yaitu dari 3,8 dengan kategori cukup aktif pada siklus I menjadi 6,0 dengan kategori aktif pada siklus II, (2) implementasi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, yaitu pada siklus I rata-rata () hasil belajar siswa diperoleh sebesar 77,0 dengan kategori tuntas meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 82,7 dengan kategori tuntas, daya serap (DS) siswa pada siklus I diperoleh sebesar 77,0% dengan kategori tuntas meningkat menjadi 82,7% dengan kategori tuntas pada siklus II, dan ketuntasan klasikal (KK) pada siklus I diperoleh sebesar 68,3% dengan kategori tidak tuntas kemudian meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 90,0% dengan kategori tuntas. Kata-kata kunci:         model pembelajaran kooperatif STAD, aktivitas belajar, hasil belajar TIK
Analysis of Local Wisdom as Environmental Conservation Strategy in Indonesia
Authors: Hasbiah Astri
Published: March 2017

Environmental problems as a result of unsustainable development require holistic solution to be solved. One of the solutions is the reimplementation of local wisdom. In the past, people lived in harmony with the environment and almost all ethnic groups in Indonesia have the wisdom to preserve and manage the environment inherited by their ancestors. Local wisdom is invaluable tradition that has influenced people’s attitude and behaviour towards nature. However, this wisdom is abandoned by modern developments. This study aims to analyse the reimplementation of local wisdom as an environmental conservation strategy. Difficulties in learning and using local wisdom practiced in the past are encountered in the reimplementation process. This is due to unavailability of local wisdom official records. Another difficulty is society’s unwillingness to re-implement local wisdom. Local wisdom is considered as outdated by many people. Reimplementation of local wisdom can be conducted through systematic approach in education system, integrated socio cultural approach and consistent government development policies. The re-implementation of local wisdom should be adapted to current times. It should not simply adopt local wisdom in the past as it was because it will not suitable with the present time. Renewal of existing local wisdom can be used by the government to create sustainable development. Environmental conservation should be conducted by considering local situation and condition as Indonesia has a very diverse population and environmental conditions. Keywords: environmental conservation; local wisdom.
BUSINESS COOPERATION BETWEEN INDONESIA AND VIETNAM
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen
Published: March 2017

Currently, Indonesia has the fourth largest population in the world, with the tenth largest economy by purchasing power, and Indonesia is part of the G-20. Indonesia has an economic long-term developmentto be implemented between 2005 and 2025. The plan is divided into five-year period, each of them with a different sector development priorities. Regarding business climate, although generally positive, Indonesia still continues to experience challenges of uncertainty and lack of infrastructures. However, the Investment Coordinating Board has established one service called Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) that provides business licenses, and there are further regulation for more openness regarding businesses implementations. Vietnam on the other hand has a development success story.The political and economic reform named (Doi Moi) was launched in 1986 and has transformed the country from one of the world's poorest countries, with a per capita income of about $ 100, to a medium income country in a century, with revenues of more than $ 2,000 per capita by the end of 2014. the government has recently paid increasing attention to improve the business environment, with two resolutions that was published in March 2014 and March 2015, established concrete measures to remove obstacles to business creation in Vietnam, with the goal of achieving a business environment comparable to the average of the ASEAN-6 countries group. Both of these countries: Indonesia and Vietnam have been running back ever ties relations, they have now become a means of fostering mutual understanding and strengthened cooperation between them, which is carried on in various sectors of thei reconomy. This paper will discuss about the business relationship between the Republic of Indonesia at the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
SUPERFLEX® LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE SOCIAL SKILLS
Authors: Rachmah Huriah
Published: March 2017

Social skills are the skills we use to Communicate and Interact with Each Other, both verbally and non-verbally, through gestures, body language and our personal appearance. Human beings are sociable creatures and we have developed many ways to Communicate our messages, thoughts and feelings with others. Social skills as the cognitive functions and specific verbal and nonverbal behaviors that an individual Engages in when interacting with others, Including both verbal and nonverbal skills. Behavior contained in the learners are not fully passed on just like that. When students think harder to solve problems, ask better questions, explain the answer in a more logical or hear with more attention, means that learners are in the process of learning. Problem inability of learners in social skills can be trained with Superflex® learning model where students are invited to become a social detective invited to do your own search problems regarding their behavior so as to become a social thinker and solve social problems.
COMMUNITY ECONOMIC ZONE: AN ALTERNATIVE TO INCREASE PUBLIC WELFARE IN RURAL AREA
Authors: Herlina Muria
Published: March 2017

Humans’ ability in fullfiling primary needs or doing their social role have an obstacle called proverty, so community cannot perform their social functions. This condition occurs in developing countries including Indonesia. Since 2014 FlipMas Indonesia (Forum Layanan Ipteks bagi masyarakat Indonesia) and CSR/BKBL PT. Pertamina (Persero) have cooperated to create an idea to decrease proverty through Social Economic Zone or also known as Kawasan Ekonomi Masyarakat (KEM) PertaminaFlip. KEM program conducts nationally by region FlipMas in many provinces and aims to increase  human development index (IPM) which is a target activity focused to economic, health and education enhancement. The method used aliterature study is supported with many practices in field work nationally to know the active target community social function in KEM membership with standard success level using IPM standard Indonesia. This year is a KEM program implementation, and the reports from each province reveal that the majority of  KEM activities contibuted in increasing IPM rural community especially in revenue enhancement field. The result indicates that KEM program can increase community social welfare in rural area.
CARE GIVING RESPONSIBILITES FOR CHILDREN LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS in CITY OF BANDUNG
Authors: Haryani Ayi
Published: March 2017

Objective: The HIV/AIDS epidemy on Children have devastating impacts on the survival and development of the children. Limited availability and access to government services, stigma and discrimination, as well as the absence and declining abilities of parents in meeting the needs of the children living with HIV/AIDS (CLWHA) raises the risk for those children to experience severe neglect. The purpose of this study is to examines the responsibilities of child care and to identify those who carry out the role of parenting for children with HIV/AIDS in Bandung.

Methods: This study applies descriptive method, with a qualitative approach. Indept Interviews conducted on social workers in four service providers institutions for people with HIV / AIDS in the city of Bandung.

Results: 29 out of 46 (56%) CLWHA that gets assistance from service providers  have lost one or both parents. There are 17 couples of PLWHA parents and caregivers could not fully functions as providers for the needs of their children, due to their health conditions that gradually decreased, complexity of their drug regimens, stigma and fear that associated with death, and also have to care for their families.  There is only 11 parents who continue to carry out their parenting responsibilities and roles. While 35 of CLWHA, sequentially, cared by  grandparents, or aunts/uncles as relatives that most widely taken over the responsibilities and roles of caregiving. They do this with the main reason for the absence and the inability of parents because of health problems, behavioral, and economic capacity of the family. The existence of strong emotional bond amongs the extended family, and the intention to protect family honors also has prevents family from handing over the childcare to outsiders, which then prevents the child from being abandoned.

Conclusion: This study showed that limited availability and adequacy of governmental services, stigma and disriminasi, absenteeism and the poor capacity of the parents, does not directly cause severe neglect for CLWHA. Traditional cultural values related to extended family life have strengthened the role of the nuclear family and relatives to maintain their parenting responsibilities on children of their relatives.
EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION WORKSHOP ON THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR CHANGES OF THE STUDENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL -STUDY CASE IN LEBAK SILIWANGI – BANDUNG, INDONESIA -
Authors: Rachman Indriyani
Published: March 2017

Indonesia is facing plenty of environmental issues. Stakeholders, including national government, environmental activists, international organizations, have been struggling to respond to these issues. Inclusion of environmental education in all level of school in Indonesia, green school and Adiwiyata program are some of the efforts that Indonesian government has done to address environmental issues in the country. This research focuses more on how to accelerate the improvement of knowledge, attitude and behavior/action toward the environment of the 340 students in four schools near Cikapundung River in Bandung. Questionnaires were distributed to explore knowledge, attitude and behavior/action of these students about waste management in general, namely 3R (Recycle, Reuse and Reduce), type of waste, separation of waste, usage of waste, waste bank, etc. This  research showed that conducting workshops improves knowledge, attitude and behavior/action of the students who participated.  There are other important aspects that make environmental education more successful, effective and efficient.
CONFLICT OF LAWS IN MALAYSIAN PLURALISTIC SOCIETY: AN EXAMPLE OF ANTINOMY OF LAW IN A DUAL SYSTEM
Authors: Ahmad Rusniah
Published: March 2017

Malaysia has a complex legal history with a multiracial society in place after the end of British colonization. Its multi-religious presence is another reflection provided in Article 3 of the Malaysian Federal Constitution, “Islam is the religion of the Federation, but other religions may be practiced in peace and harmony in any part of the Federation”. The legal system is clearly expressed in its adoption of the constitutional supremacy doctrine and the existence of the three main branches of government with a federal system of government. In so far as family law is concerned the legal system has accommodated this form by acknowledging the unwritten sources of customary laws of the various ethnic communities. However, this accommodation to realized freedom of religion has resulted in a dual system of Family Law. A set of laws and courts for the Muslims and another for the non-Muslims. It was believed that this will not be problematic since the arrangement catered for the rights of all. As Malaysian society become intertwined this arrangement may not be so easy after all. The dual family law has caused conflicting issues to arise especially in divorce proceedings and child custody battles for couples of different ethnic (and religious) groups. This is an antinomy in a pluralistic society with a dual legal system. The values that have been developed and accepted are instill among Malaysians that everyone has the right to enjoy fundamental liberties and freedom afforded by the Federal Constitution and respect is given to all to choose their own faiths and way of life in accordance with the law. This is a challenge not only for the government authorities but to the legal fraternities and judiciary in deriving acceptance and conformity on the legal compliance of all parties concerned.
STRATEGI KOOPERATIF GABUNGAN JIGSAW IV-RECIPROCAL TEACHING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF BIOLOGI SISWA SMA DI JEMBER
Authors: Suratno Suratno
Published: March 2017

The learning achievement is important aspect on biology learning. This study aims at finding out the effect of the learning strategy toward the cognitive learning achievement.This study was quasy experimental design. The procedure of the experimental study was pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study was the 10th grade students of 2008/2009 academic year of the public and private senior high schools in Jember. The cognitive learning achievement was measured by adopting a test of essay. Before using the instruments, they were tried out to get validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and the different weight. The data analysis by covariance (ancova) that were taken place at least significance difference (LSD). In guiding the calculation, the data were analyzed by using the computer program of SPSS for Window 16.0 version. Findings showed that the learning strategy affected toward cognitive learning achievement of the students. Jigsaw, Reciprocal Teaching (RT), and the combination of Jigsaw-RT strategies could increase the cognitive learning achievement of the students. The combination of Jigsaw-RT strategies was significantly approved in increasing the cognitive learning achievement of the students that were similar to Jigsaw and RT strategies. Kata kunci: Jigsaw IV, Reciprocal Teaching, hasil belajar kognitif biologi.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada Materi Ekosistem terhadap Sikap dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMAN 2 Malang
Authors: Mahanal Susriyati , Darmawan Ericka , Corebima A. D. , Zubaidah Siti
Published: March 2017

The objective of this research was to know the effect of Project Based Learning (PjBL) to the attitude and student cognitive achievement in SMAN 2 Malang. This research applied quasy experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The populations of this research is all student of class X SMAN 2 Malang on academic year 2008/2009. The samples of this research were class X7 as experimental (PjBL) and class X8 as control (conventional). The instrument of this research namely cognitive achievement test and attitude scale questionnaire to river ecosystem. This research data are quantitative data consisted by score cognitive achievement and attitude scale questionnaire to river ecosystem, collected on 14 Maret until 31 May 2009. Data were analysed by bilinear covariant statistical analysis (Ancova), continued with LSD test. The result of this research indicated that there were PjBL toward the cognitive achievement and student attitude to river ecosystem. Students with PjBl having attitude higher 11,65% from conventional students. Beside, students with PjBl having cognitive achievement higher 81,05% from conventional students. Based on this research, the researcher suggest to the teacher that this strategy can be implemented in biology learning. Kata kunci: Project Based Learning, sikap terhadap ekosistem sungai, hasil belajar
MODEL PENULISAN BUKU AJAR BIOLOGI SMA BERWAWASAN EKOLOGI DAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPEDULIAN SISWA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Achyani Achyani , Rustaman Nuryani Y. , Redjeki Sri , Choesin Devi Nandita
Published: March 2017

A study using Research and Development design was conducted to produce a model of Biology hand book writing which is ecology and local oriented as an effort to increase students’ care toward environment. The background of this research is the reality which is  still going on untill now that the awareness and care of the school graduatee toward the environement safety is still low. Besides, hard science instructional at school could not affect or intervene the graduatee’s characteristics, for instance in keeping the environment awareness. Meanwhile, there are many concepts of environment which had been taught through hard science especially biology, so in the researcher’s point of view, biology subject has strategic role to prevent or mitigate the environment disaster caused by human activities. The model was validated at beach  ecosystem. The analysis of the research result includes three aspects, namely: 1) text comprehension, 2) environment care attitude, and 3) handbook readibility. Based on the result of beach ecosystem data analysis, it was found that (1) there was a significant difference between experimental class and control class in the beach ecosystem which is shown by tcalculation > ttable (7.429 > 2.00); (2) there was strong correlation between students’ comprehension and attitude which is shown by coeficient correlation (r) 0.634. While the text readability test (Cloze test) shown  the readability of beach ecosystem text is 57,57% (moderate). Therefore, it can be concluded that all of the texts in the developed book are fit and proper for SMA students of grade X. Kata kunci:  Penulisan buku ajar, orientasi ekologi dan lokal, kepedulian terhadap  lingkungan.
APLIKASI KONSEP FITOTEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI PADA SEKOLAH HIJAU
Authors: Widowati Hening
Published: March 2017

Phytotechnology plays as integral strategy for planning and environment sanitation process. Phytoprocess on phytotechnology makes possible the realization of healthy environment mission, because plant have ability to recycle material, as natural so as environment resources conservation technology, which essential in continuously development. Green school have commitment with systematic develop programs for internalyzing environment value to school activity. Applying phytotechnology concept is systematic strategy for realization of biology learning at Green School Education Program.              Kata kunci: fitoteknologi, sekolah hijau
PENGARUH PENERAPAN BELAJAR MANDIRI PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH SISWA SMA DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Oka Anak Agung
Published: March 2017

The objective of this research was to know the effect of  alone learning to the critical thinking skill and problem solving ability in SMA Teladan 1 Metro. This research applied quasy experimental with non-equvalent control group design. The population of this research is allow students of class X SMA Teladan 1 Metro on academic year 2009/2010. The samples of this research were class XA as experimental (alone learning) and class XB as control (conventional). The instrument of this research namely critical thinking and problem solving test. This research data are quantitative data consisted by score capacity critical thinking and problem solving ability to river ecosystem, collected on 15 january until 12 Juni 2010. Data were analysed by bilinear covariant statistical analysis (Ancova), continued with LSD test. The result of this research indicated that there were an effect of alone learning strategy toward the critical thinking skill and problem solving ability. Student with alone learning strategy having critical thinking higher 80,111% than conventional learning. Beside, student with alone learning strategy having 11,124% higher than convensional learning. Based on this research, the researcher suggest to the teacher that this strategy can implemented in biology learning. Kata Kunci: Belajar Mandiri, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis, Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah.
PENGARUH COOPERATIVE LEARNING DIPANDU INQUIRY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA BERKEMAMPUAN ATAS DAN BAWAH DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Santoso Handoko
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of biology teaching through inquiry integrated with cooperative towards the critical thinking ability. This research addresses the role of inquiry and cooperative learning strategy as well as these interactions towards the increase of the critical thinking ability. Quasi experimental research of Pretest-postest nonequivalent control group design with factorial design 2x2x2 were implemented on the odd semester in academic years of 2006/2007  on X grade student of the state SMA in Metro City Lampung. The  research sample consists of 96 students, comprising of student from high and low academic abilities. To examine hypothesis, it is used Ancova technique and continued by LSD test. There was a difference on the critical thinking ability  between students who learn by inquiry level 1 with student who learn by inquiry level 2, between students, who have high academic ability and students who have low academic ability, and there was not difference on the critical thinking ability  between students who learn by STAD cooperative  with student who learn by TPS. There is no effect of interaction between inquiry with cooperative, inquiry with student’s academic ability, cooperative with student’s academic ability, inquiry with cooperative and student’s academic ability towards the cognitive achievement Kata kunci: cooperative learning, inquiry, berpikir kritis
PENGARUH NAUNGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN LAJU FOTOSINTESIS TANAMAN CABE MERAH (Capsicum annuum L) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Khoiri Mustofa
Published: March 2017

This research aim to know the effect of wings of to growth and photosynthesis speed at red pepper crop. The result of the research indicates that wings of to red pepper crop from aspect morfologis haves an in with plant height and plane flattened dry weight, but at leaf wide, leaves, and effect leaf length wings of doesn't significan influence compared with control. From physiological aspect, wings of at red pepper crop influences value quantum yield, photochemical quenching, and non photochemical quenching, but at value Q max doesn't show real influence. In aspect ecophyisiologic, wings of triggering produce of prolin and ascorbic acid which significan. Inferential that red pepper Capsicum annuum L very responsive in process of adaptation to environmental change for example grasp in the form of low light intensity. The result of the research gives contribution as source of teaching material in biology learning. Kata kunci: Naungan, Capsicum annuum L, aspek ekofisiologis.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NHT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI KELAS XI IPA SMA ISLAM 1 PRAMBANAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2009/2010
Authors: Sumarjito Sumarjito
Published: March 2017

This classroom action research aims to determine the increase in student activity, where the learning process-centered and see an increase in student learning outcomes of biology in the 11th science class at The first Prambanan Islamic Senior High School in 2009/2010 academic year with learning models numbered heads together (NHT). The study consisted of two cycles, the first cycle had done by the two meetings held on 26 and May 27, 2010 with material "structure and function of reproductive men and women" and "spermatogenesis, oogenesis and ovulation ". Cycle II carried as many as two meetings held on 1 and June 2, 2010 by presenting "menstruation, fertilization, gestation" and "child - birth, ASI (mother’s milk), contraception, disorders of the reproductive system". Subjects were the 11th grade science class of The first PRAMBANAN ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL in 2009/2010 academic year on Sleman – Yogyakarta , which amounted  to thirteen students. Based on this study concluded that the application of learning models numbered heads together (NHT) can make the students active in the learning process, student-centered  learning (learning that focus on student) and improve learning outcomes. Kata kunci: Numbered Heads Together (NHT),  Hasil Belajar
KAJIAN STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS EPIFAUNA TANAH DI KAWASAN HUTAN KONSERVASI GUNUNG SIBELA HALMAHERA SELATAN MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Mas'ud Abdu , Sundari Sundari
Published: March 2017

This research to know: (1) Biodiversity  land epifauna; (2) Relationship of environment factor physical-chemical  with land epifauna biodiversity in conservation  at area Forest Mount of Sibela. This method is Descriptif research with Pitfall trap Technique to collect land epifauna. The result of this research were : 1) Land epifauna at this research counted 74 species of epifauna which consist of 4 class, 18 ordo, 36 family and 63 genus; 2) Biodiversity of land epifauna at conservation forest shall be as follows: a) diversity index equal to 1,46475 category, b) eveness index equal to 0,35089 category of balanced, c) dominate index equal to 0,06280 category of to lower, d) important value of highest at species of Formica sanguine equal to 11,9817; 3) There are relationship is  significant between of physical-chemical environment factor with diversity index. Found of this research can be exploited for the development of study of ecology concept and practical contribution about procedure research of simple desain of  technique making of trap of land epifauna in the form of Pitfall trap at research focus of animal ecology (land arthropod) and also Entomological in Khairun of Ternate University.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI DENGAN METODE TPS DISERTAI EKSPERIMEN PADA SISWA SMAN 1 BATANGHARI LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Mutiara Chisca
Published: March 2017

The purpose of the research is to increasing students learning outcomes. This method provides a direct experience for students, students' thinking skills, develop collaborative attitude with his partner and share knowledge with other students. The subjects in this research were students on grade X3 of SMAN 1 Batanghari academic year 2009/2010. This research was conducted on November 2009 which was carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle is held 3 times meetings and every meeting in each cycle carried out the evaluation.The results of this research show that the students learning outcomes in the first cycle with learning completeness percentage 53.13% with an average rating of 67.65, on the second cycle increases with the percentage of mastery learning to be 84.37% with an average rating of 83.28. Based on the results and discussion can be concluded that learning with TPS that accompanied with experiments can increasing students learning outcomes. The researchers suggest to teachers can be implement the TPS method accompanied with experiments to increasing student learning outcomes. Kata Kunci : TPS, eksperimen, hasil belajar
BAGAIMANA MAHASISWA MEMBACA LEBIH PRODUKTIF?
Authors: Sutanto Agus
Published: March 2017

Reading is an important activity for a student to complete his studies. Nevertheless there are still many students not have good reading skills. A good reading would be more productive and effective produce quality students. Various methods have been formulated by experts, which is best depending on the student to choose which best suits his interests.Kata kunci:: aktivitas, membaca, metode
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES DAN STAD PADA MATA KULIAH STRUKTUR HEWAN PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Widowati Hening
Published: March 2017

The research aims to overcome learning difficulties by implementing cooperative learning model “Examples and Non Examples STAD” through activity Lesson Study in Animal Structure college activities. Preliminary research by studying the documentation, observation, and limited interviews  to faculty and students about the usual lectures in Biology Education courses. Retrieval of data using the method of documentation, observation, tests, and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptive qualitatively. Preliminary research findings indicate that the material is abstract and the Basic Tissues are not related to daily life so it needs to concretisation process ; classes force lecturers held a Biology major classical learning, making it more difficult for understanding because students tend to be a listener only and not make the learning process. To overcome the disadvantages of learning in the college made the development of media in the form of a slides lecture that was presented on the LCD, especially for concreting material, students completed worksheets to conduct discussions and small group work activities, sheet test to determine student understanding, and cooperative learning model performed Examples of Non Examples and STAD through Lesson Study activities at the college activities by empowering collaborative work in small groups. Use of the method in this lecture can improve learning activities that were previously only 38.916% to about 73.930 to 77.833%, and all indicators of learning activities can be achieved. The results of the previous lecture that the average score of only 57.759 to 77.155 on Lesson Study2, so the increased is 33.581%. Based on the data obtained can be concluded implementation of cooperative learning model Examples and Non Examples STAD through Lesson Study in Animal Structure college activities can be a solution to overcome the difficulties learning materials Basic Tissues, which demonstrated the increased activity and student learning outcomes.Kata kunci: examples non examples, STAD, struktur hewan, lesson study
PENGARUH METODE QUANTUM LEARNING DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEPEDULIAN LINGKUNGAN (Studi Eksperimen pada Pembelajaran Pengetahuan Lingkungan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro Tahun Akademik 2011/2012)
Authors: Sujarwanta Agus
Published: March 2017

The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of instructional methods and knowledge about the environment toward  environmental concern. The samples of the research were 60 students of biology education department, Muhammdiyah Metro University selected randomly. Data were collected using a valid instrument in form  questionare of environment concern and test of knowledge about environment with. Data were analyzed by using ANOVA 2 x 2. Findings of the research indicated that the environmental concern of students who were taught by quantum learning and had knowledge about the environment better than those who were taught using in conventional methods. Therefore, the quantum learning method  should be taken into consideration to increase the environmental concern on student with upper group of knowledge about the environment.Kata kunci: Kepedulian lingkungan, quantum learning, pengetahuan lingkungan
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 METRO
Authors: Mardiana Safitri , Sumiyatun Sumiyatun
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this research are 1) Describe the implementation of the curriculum in 2013 on teaching of history, 2) to explain the principal visual, history teacher, and students regarding the implementation of the curriculum 2013, 3) to formulate the factors that support and hinder the implementation of Curriculum 2013, Where this research is a study with qualitative research with descriptive approach. The data collection technique is to conduct in-depth interviews observation, documentation, and questionnaire. Data analysis performed by the researchers is to perform the first reducing the data after it's done after the presentation of data that do verifikasion. The results showed that a history teacher in the eleventh grade curriculum mengimplemntasikan 2013 quite well. This can be seen with the preparation of RPP conducted by the teacher never mind in accordance with the demands contained in the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia 103 2014. In the process of learning history teachers already apply learning with the scientific approach which consists of observing, ask, gather information, associate and communicate. This approach aims to guide students actively following the learning process. Besides scoring system using authentic assessment includes an assessment of attitudes, knowledge and skills.
Press freedom and communication rights: What kind of journalism does democracy need?
Authors: Hackett Robert A.
Published: March 2017

The task of identifying appropriate models of journalism for Pacific Island nations as they strive for more democratic governance is not a straightforward one.  This article summarises several contending models of democracy—market liberalism/competitive elitism, public sphere liberalism, and radical democracy—and their attendant expectations of news media.  When measured against the stated ideals of press freedom, and notwithstanding the emergence of the internet, the existing news systems of the dominant Western liberal-democracies, notably the US and UK, have significant democratic shortcomings, in relation to ‘watchdog’, public sphere, community-building and communicative equality criteria.  Accordingly, the author argues that the practices and concept of press freedom need to be expanded and supplemented by a broader understanding and implementation of communication rights, entailing legal and cultural forms that support the full participation of all segments of society in the social cycle of communication.  Such a paradigm is especially appropriate for postcolonial countries dealing with issues of economic development and inter-ethnic conflict.
Policy, papers and pages: Improving media engagement in the Pacific
Authors: Ley Toby
Published: March 2017

Commentary: Merits and drawbacks exist in all forms of media across the world, so Pacific Islanders would do well to deeply consider the kind of journalism they want to cultivate in their region. While exposition of media freedom issues is important, there are other ways to progress the media freedom cause aside from raising awareness and discussing the issue explicitly. Media outlets and professionals should stay mindful that they have a role to play in shaping and informing policy discussions and need to recognise that the internet and social media are changing the game—and both government and traditional media can engage more with the online world. The author argues that better connectivity and engagement between media, government and international organisations can help improve quality journalism.
Questioning public interest journalism in New Caledonia
Authors: M'Bala-Ndi Mari
Published: March 2017

Commentary: François Hollande’s five-year term of office as President of France overlaps a critical time for the future of New Caledonia, where a referendum is set to take place between 2014 and 2019 to decide whether or not the archipelago will remain within the French Republic or become independent. New Caledonia has a unique status in the polity of France. It is a special collectivity, more than a colonial territory, but less than a fully independent state within a Francophone commonwealth. It is the author’s contention, however, that within the public sphere of this unique political entity, it is the media in New Caledonia, rather than the government of metropolitan France that will play the decisive role in influencing the future of New Caledonia. Therefore, this commentary sets out to interrogate the role local media could play in the future of the archipelago and the implications for the New Caledonian public.
FRONTLINE: Climate change reporting in an Australian context: Recognition, adaptation and solutions
Authors: Fitzgerald Bridget
Published: March 2017

Exegesis: This exegesis is based on the production of three features that explore local impacts of climate change. The features are part of a journalism research project that investigated the question: how can journalistic practice generate an accurate, balanced account of climate change issues in Australia? The journalist rejects an approach that positions environmental reporting—or the ‘green beat’—as a form of advocacy journalism. In contrast, the researcher positions her journalism practice within mainstream Australian journalism. The researcher sets out to produce reports, which adhere to the conventional journalism norms, including those of ‘balance’ and ‘accuracy’. She explicitly critiques and rejects the phenomenon known as ‘balance as bias’, explored by Boykoff and Boycoff (2004) which, by over accessing climate sceptic sources, obstructs the reporting of climate change as an important economic, social, political and environmental issue. This exegesis explains and defends a different approach that focuses on local reporting rather than large-scale events in distant places. Robert Entman’s definition of framing is used to explain how climate change issues were addressed in each narrative.
The emerging practices of Chinese web journalism during the Beijing Olympics: A textual comparison with Western news sites
Authors: Matheson Donald , Xin Jing
Published: March 2017

When the Beijing Olympics opened in July 2008, it was described by commentators as the first online games. The moment of the Games therefore presents an opportunity to compare the way web-based news is being produced by leading news organisations in different parts of the world and therefore to reflect on how far China’s rapidly growing web-based news practice is following Western practices and how far it operates by distinctive dynamics.A genre analysis of major online news outlets shows that quite distinctive journalistic logics were deployed in Chinese reporting, as a result of a mix of local factors. The article points to some characteristics of the emerging textual news practices. It also emphasises the need to develop this kind of analysis further so that Chinese web journalism can be understood in terms that are less reliant on those developed to analyse Anglo-American news websites.