bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengembangkan Minat Wirausaha Anak Muda : Kunci Sukses Entrepreneurship dan Life Skills
Authors: Sutarman Laia  , Emilia Wori Hana  , Putri Sory  , Yosia Bello
Published: February 2025

Entrepreneurship is not something that can only be achieved by individuals who have certain talents, on the contrary, by taking business risks in creating new opportunities, one can develop an entrepreneurial spirit. However, entrepreneurship must be accompanied by interest. Interest is a strong drive within a person to do something. Based on this study analyzing the influence of entrepreneurial skills on the success of a business, the type of descriptive research carried out through data collection in the field, the method used in this study is an explanatory survey. This article emphasizes that fostering entrepreneurial interest is not only beneficial for individual economic success, but also contributes to economic growth and innovation in society. The importance of encouraging entrepreneurial interest among young people as a foundation for building success in the world of entrepreneurship. By having a strong interest in entrepreneurship, young people can develop important life skills such as creativity, perseverance, risk management, and problem solving.
Dampak Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kolaboratif terhadap Keterampilan Sosial Siswa : Studi Pustaka
Authors: Khansa Labibah  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the impact of collaborative learning approaches on students' social skills through a literature review method. The research is grounded in the importance of social skills for students' future social and professional lives, encompassing communication, teamwork, and empathy. Collaborative learning, supported by Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development theory and Bandura's social learning theory, emphasizes social interaction in education. The findings reveal that collaborative learning significantly enhances students' social skills, including communication, teamwork, and critical thinking, through models like the Teams Games Tournament (TGT). However, challenges such as unequal student participation and complex group dynamics remain obstacles to be addressed. These findings provide critical implications for educators in designing effective learning strategies and emphasize the necessity of teacher training to manage collaborative learning successfully across different educational levels.
Penguatan Ideologi Pancasila Dalam Kehidupan Mahasiswa
Authors: Suyono Suyono  , Jihan Amelia Nadiul Fatriah  , Bellatrix Nandayani  , Winda Anggita Rini  , Aulia Diamantha Nur Fitria  , Dina Ayu Angraeni  , Ihda Safira  , Ahmad Naufal Syarif  , Qurrota ‘Ayun Azzahro Nur Fauziah
Published: February 2025

Pancasila as a state ideology has a fundamental role in shaping the character of students as agents of change in society. This research aims to examine the application of Pancasila values in campus life and its impact on the formation of student character. The method used is literature study, by collecting and analyzing relevant literature, such as books, journals, articles, and documents related to Pancasila and higher education. The results of the study show that the application of the principles of equality, justice, and respect for diversity in the campus environment creates an inclusive and supportive atmosphere, encouraging students to respect differences, work together, and actively participate in decision-making. The values of cooperation, democracy, and appreciation for diversity are the basis for students to contribute to social development. In conclusion, strengthening the Pancasila ideology on campus not only strengthens the character of students, but also encourages them to play an active role in sustainable development and social change, while maintaining Indonesian national identity.
Peran Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Kebangsaan dan Mengatasi Dekadensi Moral di Kalangan Generasi-Z pada Era Digital
Authors: Mochammad Daffa Dzakwan Setiawan  , Shafia Zahra  , Indra Trinanda Darmawan  , Raka Putra  , Herli Antoni
Published: February 2025

Pancasila education has a strategic role in instilling national values and overcoming moral decadence among Generation Z, especially in the digital era. This research aims to analyze the contribution of Pancasila education in shaping the character and morality of Generation Z, identify the challenges faced in its implementation, and explore the role of family, school, and community as supporters. With a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected through literature studies, interviews, and observations. The results of the study show that Pancasila education can strengthen the attitude of nationalism, tolerance, and love for the homeland among Generation Z. However, its implementation faces obstacles in the form of a lack of innovative learning methods, the impact of globalization, and the negative influence of information technology. The family and community play an important role in instilling Pancasila values through democratic parenting and a supportive social environment. This study recommends reforming the Pancasila education curriculum to be more relevant to the digital era, the use of technology-based interactive teaching methods, and collaboration between schools, families, and the community. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a strategic guide to create Generation Z who are characterful, moral, and ready to face global challenges while maintaining national identity.
Analisis Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) pada PT. Adhi Persada Beton Batching Plant Kebonarum
Authors: Frysilia Tri Oktiasari  , Ayudyah Eka Apsari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of occupational safety and health (OHS) and identify potential hazards and risks of work accidents in the production section of PT. Adhi Persada Beton Batching Plant Kebonarum using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. The study was conducted with a descriptive analytical approach through direct observation. The results of the study showed that the highest risk of accidents occurred in the mobilization of the loader to the hopper, while moderate risks were found in the process of washing the mixer truck, loading concrete, transporting concrete to the casting location, and unloading concrete. The risk controls implemented, such as providing personal protective equipment (PPE), installing safety signs, and routine training, succeeded in reducing the risk level significantly.
The Influence of Personal Selling, Innovation Capacity, and Distribution Effectiveness on the Marketing Performance of MSMEs with a Competitive Environment as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Nanik Wahyuningtiyas  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin  , Ludi Wishnu Wardana
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of personal selling, innovation capacity, and distribution effectiveness on the marketing performance of MSMEs, as well as the role of moderating the competitive environment. This study uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with 387 MSME respondents in Indonesia. The results showed that personal selling and innovation capacity had a positive and significant influence on marketing performance, while distribution effectiveness did not show a significant influence. The competitive environment plays a significant moderating variable on the influence of innovation capacity but does not moderate the relationship between personal selling and distribution and marketing performance. These findings indicate that to improve marketing performance, MSMEs need to focus on personal selling strategies and product innovation, especially in markets with a high level of competition. This research also provides recommendations for MSMEs to improve their distribution strategies and better adapt to the development of marketing technology.
Why Indonesian MSMEs Should Go International : Economic and Social Benefits
Authors: Afifudin Afifudin  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: February 2025

Purpose: With a proper understanding of these opportunities and challenges, it is hoped that Indonesian MSMEs can be increasingly integrated into the global economy, thus providing great benefits to the Indonesian economy as a whole. The transformation of MSMEs to be more open to the international market is not only an option, but also a necessity to ensure economic and social sustainability and growth. Design/methodology/approach: The research uses mixed methods that combine qualitative and quantitative approaches, and the techniques used are in-depth interviews and focused discussions with the owner of CV Arjuna 99 (UMKM). Findings: The results of the study show that the success of CV Arjuna 99 in penetrating and maintaining the international market lies in continuous product innovation, high quality, and close partnerships with local farmers. By utilizing modern processing technology and continuing to develop variants of chips from natural ingredients, this business has succeeded in attracting interest from foreign markets, including countries such as Canada, Japan, Turkey, and Korea. This success not only has a positive impact on business growth, but also creates social benefits for local communities and employees.
Ontologi Sains Modern: Fondasi Filsafat Di Balik Pengetahuan Ilmiah
Authors: Ayu Putriana Dewi  , Enjelika Enjelika  , Agung Winarno
Published: February 2025

Science is considered a theory of understanding the universe that uses philosophical foundations to determine what counts as reality, based on empirical findings. The main objective in this study is to identify how the ontology of science forms the basis of scientific theory, whether in physics, biology, or social sciences, and how it relates to recent developments in technology and scientific research. Based on this research, it seeks to explain the ontology of modern science in terms of the philosophical foundations behind scientific knowledge. Philosophy of science, ontology, and science are intertwined in the effort to understand reality. In the modern era, the main challenge in philosophy and ontology is to maintain the essence of human existence in the face of rapid technological developments, such as the metaverse. Critical efforts are needed to maintain a balance between technology and human values.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Guru Tidak Tetap pada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 1 Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Meyda Milenitha
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of Compensation and Motivation on the Performance of Non-Permanent Teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Bungo Regency. The population in this study consists of all Non-Permanent Teachers, and the research sample includes 39 respondents using the saturated sampling technique. (total sampling). From the data processing using SPSS, the results show that, partially, Compensation has a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Non-Permanent Teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Bungo Regency, and Motivation has a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Non-Permanent Teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Bungo Regency. Meanwhile, simultaneously, Compensation and Motivation have a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Non-Permanent Teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Bungo Regency.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR) : Filsafat dan Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Ahmad Gozi  , Nida Adenia Rahma  , Agung Winarno
Published: February 2025

This article discusses philosophy and science which are human efforts in understanding a concept and method of a science. The development of science will not be far from a person's way of thinking through philosophy that is never satisfied with the results found. With the way science develops, there are new findings to improve human knowledge. This article aims to find out more about the role of philosophy in science which is carried out with a theoretical perspective related to the nature of science which includes ontology, epistemology, and axiology. This type of article uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. The sources obtained come from publish or perish 8.
The Loyalty of K-Pop Fans Enhances the Innovation of Internationally Competitive Souvenirs for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMES)
Authors: Restu Millaningtyas  , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: February 2025

The K-Pop music industry has experienced tremendous growth and emerged as a global phenomenon, impacting other sectors, including the souvenir industry. The allegiance of devoted K-Pop enthusiasts significantly influences the purchase of memorabilia associated with their heroes. K-Pop memorabilia serves not merely as commodities, but also as emblems of cultural identity for enthusiasts. Consequently, SMEs involved in souvenir production possess significant potential to enhance the competitiveness of their products in both home and international markets. This study seeks to examine the influence of K-Pop fan devotion on the competitiveness of souvenir products and to identify business strategies that SMEs, like Zonnebloem Souvenir, can implement to compete in the worldwide market. Employing qualitative methodologies alongside the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and SWOT analysis to assess the business model of Zonnebloem Souvenir. Data was collected by observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed to formulate a business development strategy. The data indicates that Zonnebloem Souvenir has effectively leveraged K-Pop fan loyalty via product innovation and digital marketing, enabling international marketability. Zonnebloem enhances competitiveness by diversifying distribution channels, elevating product quality, and perpetually innovating in response to the burgeoning K-Pop trends in the global market.
Strategi Efektif dalam Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Aisyah Rachmawati Avivah  , Ida Rindaningsih
Published: February 2025

Training and development of human resources (HR) in educational institutions are crucial for enhancing the quality of education and educators’ ability to face increasingly complex teaching challenges. This study aims to analyze effective strategies for HR training and development in educational settings, using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This method was used to identify, evaluate, and summarize key findings from relevant studies on HR training and development in the education sector. The results indicate that competency-based training, the use of technology in learning, and collaborative learning are strategies that have proven effective in improving educators’ performance. However, challenges such as resource limitations, infrastructure, and managerial support pose barriers that need to be addressed to maximize training effectiveness. These findings provide valuable insights for educational institutions in designing more sustainable and relevant training programs in line with evolving educational demands.
Aliran Aliran dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Wafiq Zahira Mardatilah  , Rivo Kurnia Ilahi  , Rahmi Putri
Published: February 2025

Education as a systematic effort to form a complete human being has given birth to various schools of thought that have developed throughout history. Each school has unique characteristics in understanding the nature of education, goals, methods and roles of educators and students. The traditionalist school of education emphasizes the importance of inheriting past values ​​and knowledge through structured methods. Meanwhile, progressivism prioritizes students' learning experiences with a flexible and contextual approach. Existentialism focuses on individual freedom in determining the direction of education, while essentialism focuses on mastering basic knowledge and core skills. The flow of social reconstructionism encourages education as a tool to improve social conditions and create better social change. This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the basic concepts of various schools of education, so that it can become a theoretical basis for developing educational models that are relevant to today's challenges.
Pokok Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Andre Fauzan  , Vilsi Kholilah  , Novia Dwi Ferlita
Published: February 2025

Education in Indonesia is one of the crucial sectors for national development. This article examines the key aspects of education in Indonesia, including the legal foundations, education policies, the education system, and the challenges faced in implementing education across the country. The discussion begins with an analysis of the National Education System Law (UUSPN) and how government policies, such as the 2013 curriculum, aim to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. This study also explores the important role of character education, the integration of technology in learning, and efforts to improve educational equity in remote areas. Based on a literature review and current statistical data, it is found that despite significant progress, Indonesia still faces major challenges, such as the quality disparity between urban and rural education, as well as limited access to higher education. Therefore, it is essential for the government and all stakeholders to continue efforts to enhance the quality and equity of education in Indonesia to achieve more inclusive and sustainable educational goals.
Faktor Pengungkapan ESG, Tata Kelola, Efisiensi Operasional, dan Penggunaan AI dalam Kinerja Perusahaan Teknologi
Authors: Ramdhani Ahmad Fariz Putra Setiawan  , Nera Marinda Machdar
Published: February 2025

Technology companies face the dynamic challenge of improving financial performance while meeting sustainability expectations. This research aims to analyze the contribution of ESG (Environmental, social, and governance) disclosure, corporate governance, operational efficiency, and the use of AI to the financial performance of technology companies. The research method uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis, using secondary data from annual reports of technology companies listed on the IDX during 2018–2023. The research results show that ESG disclosure positively influences a company's reputation and access to capital. Good governance increases transparency and accountability, while operational efficiency and the application of AI have proven significant in optimizing productivity and innovation. In conclusion, these four factors support each other in creating added value and competitiveness for technology companies in the global market. These findings imply the importance of an integrated strategy in managing sustainability, operational and technological aspects to achieve sustainable financial performance.
Analisa Harga Pokok Produksi dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Menggunakan Metode Full Costing
Authors: Arum Prihatini  , Fransiska Fransiska
Published: February 2025

Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) are profitable businesses that are owned by people or corporate entities that operate to satisfy personal needs and ensure their existence. Calculating and analyzing manufacturing expenses in order to establish the selling price of fried chicken goods is the goal of this study. The full cost method is used to achieve this. Using a quantitative approach, this research investigates the elements that influence selling prices. This research uses direct observation of objects and interviews with owners to obtain precise data. According to our observations and interviews with Mr. Stefanus (36), owner of the Ayam Gebuk Sambalado MSME, the business still uses conventional methods to calculate the manufacturing cost. This research uses the full costing method to make information on the cost of production more accurate. This is predicated on a comparison of the whole costing technique and the business method for determine cost of items created, which demonstrates that the final cost of goods manufactured differs significantly. This happens because business owners don't know how to calculate the correct cost of production, so they don't include costs correctly in the price calculation.
Analisis Produk Oli Motor Merek AHM
Authors: Satria Bagus Pribadi  , Rizky Fahrul  , Syamsul Hidayat
Published: February 2025

The growth in the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia continues to increase every year, especially motorbikes which will reach 132 million units in 2023. In the automotive industry, PT Astra Honda Motor (AHM) is one of the main players which not only produces motorbikes, but also provides products supports such as motor oil. AHM Oil is designed specifically for Honda motorbikes with a formula adapted to meet the needs of modern engines. This research aims to analyze public perceptions of the quality of AHM motor oil products. Analysis covers various aspects, such as product quality, price competitiveness, marketing strategy, and level of consumer satisfaction. This evaluation is important considering the tight competition in the two-wheeled vehicle lubricant market in Indonesia. In an increasingly competitive market, innovation and effective marketing strategies are needed to maintain product relevance and increase consumer confidence. It is hoped that the research results will provide in-depth insight into public perceptions of AHM Oil, as well as provide evaluation material for AHM’s product development and business strategy. In this way, AHM can continue to strengthen its position in the Indonesian automotive market and increase consumer loyalty.
Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting untuk Mengoptimalkan Pengelolaan Pajak Karbon pada Perusahaan Multinasional di Sektor Manufaktur
Authors: Anggun Veby Safitriana  , Naula Chantika  Putri F  , Siti Maisyaroh  , Maria Yovita P
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of green accounting in carbon tax management in multinational companies in the manufacturing sector. Green accounting is an accounting approach that includes environmental asppects in finansial reporting, aiming to reduce environmental costs and support corporate sustainability. Using quantitative metodts, this study analyzed data form the sustainability report of five manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2022. The result of thr analysis show that carbon tax does not have a significant influence on the implementation of green accounting. This show that the implementation of green accounting os more influenced by other factors besides carbon tax policy. These findings reinforce the importance of exploring additional factors that can support the effective implementation of green accounting.
Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pulp dan Kertas di Indonesia
Authors: Devi Alita Solehsi  , Reginata Saharany Kustanti  , Mukhamad Sholikudin  , Yunia Six Putri Hermanto  , Muhammad Nabil Fatwa  , Cholis Hidayati
Published: February 2025

The paper industry plays a crucial role in supporting the economy, particularly in Indonesia, through the printing, packaging, and export-import sectors. However, technological advancements have introduced new challenges, demanding companies to manage resources efficiently and improve financial performance. This research adopts a descriptive comparative method, analyzing the financial performance of five pulp and paper companies: PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk, PT Alkindo Naratama Tbk , PT Suparma Tbk, PT Fajar Surya Wisesa Tbk, and PT Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk. The study uses financial reports from 2019 to 2023 and evaluates liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. Results indicate that INKP demonstrates the best liquidity, SPMA excels in activity efficiency, and SPMA also leads in solvency ratios. INKP records the highest profitability. Major challenges include raw material price fluctuations, market demand shifts, and sustainability requirements. The study concludes that to enhance competitiveness, companies should improve asset management and optimize financial structures. This approach aims to help firms face industry competition and seize future opportunities.
Implementation of Good Corporate Governance Principles in BUMN Companies (Case Study at Perum Jasa Tirta I Region Brantas 3 Mojokerto)
Authors: Achmad Ardanu  , Rohmawati Kusumaningtias
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in BUMN companies (Case study at Perum Jasa Tirta I Region Brantas 3 Mojokerto). The research method used in this study is a qualitative method through a case study approach. Data collection methods used are interviews (Supervisor), observation, questionnaires (30 employees). The results of the study indicate that the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance Principles has been applied by Perum Jasa Tirta I Region Brantas 3 Mojokerto very well. Good Corporate Governance consisting of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness.
“Dá para entender porque ele fez isso”: feminicídios e famílias evangélicas na (des)proteção de mulheres
Authors: Nunes Ana Clara de Arruda , Souza Tatiana Machiavelli Carmo
Published: February 2025

Investigamos os sentidos atribuídos por mulheres evangélicas que vivenciaram tentativas de feminicídio sobre o papel das famílias nessa conjuntura. Foram realizadas entrevistas com oito mulheres adultas que sofreram tentativas de feminicídio perpetradas pelos (ex)parceiros e que se autoidentificavam como evangélicas. Os dados foram analisados a partir dos Núcleos de Significação. Pautadas no discurso religioso e hierarquia de gênero, algumas famílias orientaram as participantes a perdoarem os companheiros e suportarem o sofrimento em prol dos valores familiares e cristãos. As participantes que receberam suporte material e financeiro familiar apontaram que a ajuda foi imprescindível para enfrentarem a violência. As famílias de mulheres evangélicas, mesmo que promovam auxílio, por meio de discursos e práticas, parecem fomentar a manutenção do casamento em contexto de violência, elemento esse que amplia os riscos de feminicídio. Nesse bojo, percebemos a negligência do Estado em proteger a vida das mulheres, materializada em políticas conservadoras e ineficazes.
Fanzines elaborados por niñez migrante en Refugios ubicados en la frontera norte: travesías hacia Chile
Authors: Pavez-Soto Iskra , Acuña Valeria , Ortiz-López Juan , Ríos Chandía Marta , Salinas Sius-Gen , Poblete Godoy Daniela , Mora Olate María Loreto
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del artículo es describir el uso de metodologías visuales en el trabajo de campo. A través de la elaboración de fanzines se exploran las representaciones sociales del proceso migratorio que vive la niñez migrante que ingresó por pasos no habilitados y se encuentra en Refugios en la frontera norte de Chile. La metodología consistió en un taller de fanzines donde participaron 17 niñas y niños extranjeros (6 a 11 años) y 3 educadoras en 2 Refugios (Lobito y Colchane). Se concluye que el fanzine resultó pertinente para conocer representaciones sobre el proceso migratorio mediante relatos, dibujos con trazo infantil, imágenes estereotipadas o simbólicas (stickers) que encarnan personajes y exploran sus derechos y los desafíos de la travesía. Las educadoras narran la vinculación afectiva en contextos de crisis. La experiencia migratoria infantil está marcada por una alta vulnerabilidad que debe ser considerada en la elaboración de políticas públicas migratorias.
حماية الأسهم ضد المطلعين على أسرار الشركة
Authors: خميس حسام عبد اللطيف محي
Published: February 2025

تشكل التعاملات بالأسهم في سوق الأوراق المالية ركيزة أساسية في بناء الاقتصادات الوطنية، لذلك حرص المشرع على حماية هذه التعاملات بالأسهم ضد المطلعين على أسرار الشركة عن طريق الحظر لمثل هذه التعاملات بالأسهم إذا كانت بناءً على معلومات سرية لا يعلم بها إلا هؤلاء المطلعين على أسرار الشركة، وسواء تعلقت هذه المعلومات بالشركة مصدر الأسهم، او تعلقت بالأسهم ذاتها، وذلك لأن مثل هذه التعاملات بالأسهم غير المشروعة تؤدي إلى انعدام او ضعف الرغبة في التعامل بالأسهم، فضلا عن خروج الأسواق المالية عن سيرها العادي، مما يؤثر سلبا على الاقتصاد الوطني.
تطبيق قاعدة الملاءمة عند فرض الضرائب المالية في قانون الموازنة السنوية العامة
Authors: علي الاء حسين
Published: February 2025

تعتبر الإيرادات الضريبية من المصادر الرئيسية بل من أهم المصادر في تمويل الموازنات العامة في مختلف بلدان العالم فهي أداة فعالة بيد الدولة في التأثير على النشاط الاقتصادي لذا تنصب أهمية دراستنا على مدى تطبيق قاعدة الملاءمة الضريبية عند فرض ضرائب في قانون الموازنة السنوية العامة التي تعد من أهم القواعد التي يمكن أن يستند إليها المشرع عند فرض الضرائب لبناء نظام ضريبي فعال ولحماية حقوق المكلفين بدفع الضرائب ورعاية مصالحهم المشروعة واختيار أنسب الإجراءات والطرق والوسائل والأوقات في فرض الضريبة وتقديرها وجبايتها لكن ادراج المشرع نصوص قانونية تفرض ضرائب متنوعة في قوانين الموازنة العامة سنة بعد أخرى يجعل من الصعب على المكلف والسلطة المالية الرجوع إلى هذه النصوص.
أركان جريمة تعريض الصغير للخطر
Authors: حسن حنين فالح , فرمان عباس حكمت
Published: February 2025

يحظى الطفل بالاهتمام البالغ في التشريع الوطني على غرار القوانين الدولية والإقليمية ، ولهذا الاهتمام ما يبرره إذ إن ما يميز الأطفال ضعف القدرة الجسمانية والعقلية التي من شأنها أن تسهل ارتكاب الجرائم ضد الأطفال دون أدنى مقاومة ومن بين هذه الجرائم جريمة تعريض الصغير للخطر، والتي نص عليها المشرع العراقي في المادة 383 من قانون العقوبات رقم 111 لسنة 1969، لذا تهدف الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم الصغير (الطفل)، والتعريف بأركان هذه الجريمة المتمثلة بالركن المفترض الذي يتطلب صفة في (المجني عليه)، والركن المادي، والركن المعنوي.
لذا تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل النصوص القانونية ذات الصلة بالجريمة من أجل تحديد الأركان التي تتشكل منها، وتوصلنا في ختام بحثنا إلى أن الصغير كل شخص لم يتم الثامنة عشرة من عمره، وإن هذه الجريمة يمكن أن تقع بسلوك إيجابي كالترك كما يمكن أن تحدث بالامتناع كالحرمان من العناية، وأن جريمة تعريض الصغير للخطر جريمة عمدية، فضلاً عن أنها من الجرائم الشكلية التي لا تحتاج إلى حدوث ضرر فعلي لقيامها، فهي قائمة بذاتها سواء نتج عنها ضرر ام لا، فأنها ذات طابع وقائي.
المواجهة الجزائية للجرائم الواقعة باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي
Authors: الجميلي جاسم محمد علوان
Published: February 2025

مع ازدياد أهمية الذكاء الاصطناعي والحاجة إليه إلا أنه أصبح وسيلة يرتكب من خلالها جرائم شتى ومنها الجرائم الجنائية من خلال استعمال امكانية أية آلة او جهاز الكتروني على نحو يمكن التحكم به عن بعد أي بتوقيتات مسبقة البرامج وبأيدي انسانية، إذ تقوم الآلة الإلكترونية بارتكاب الجريمة دون ان يكون للإنسان أي ارادة في ارتكاب تنفيذها. ومن هنا يجب تحديد المسؤولية الجزائية لتلك الجرائم ووضع العقوبة لها، فيتحتم على المشرع الجزائي العراقي أن يضع تشريع خاص أو نصوص تجريمية خاصة لجرائم الذكاء الاصطناعي يتضمنها قانون العقوبات بالرغم من أن هذه الجرائم تحتوي على نسبة عالية من التعقيد فيما يخص الإثبات الجنائي.
آثر الذكاء الاصطناعي على الحق في العمل
Authors: محان صكبان محمد
Published: February 2025

لقد أصبحت تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي من الضرورات الأساسية لحياة البشرية والتي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنها وقد فرضت هذه التكنولوجيا نفسها على الإنسان وأصبحت تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي تدخل في كافة مجالات الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والتعليمية والعسكرية وتقوم بمهام يعجز الإنسان الطبيعي القيام بها وبذلك وفرت الجهد والوقت للأفراد فضلاً عن الدقة في انجاز الأعمال ودفع المخاطر عن البشر، وعلى الرغم من هذه المميزات والإيجابيات لتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي فأنه بالمقابل هناك خطر وتهديد لمستقبل العمل والوظائف إذ ستحل الروبوتات والسيارات ذاتية القيادة والطائرات بدون طيار محل الأفراد في أنجاز الكثير من الأعمال ألا أنه أمام هذه الآثار والمخاطر التي تهدد حقوق الإنسان وخاصة الحق في العمل هناك غياب للتشريعات التي تنظم عمل تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي وتحمي الأفراد من مخاطرها.
Manejo de normas de escritura científica y coherencia metodológica como competencias investigativas de los estudiantes de una universidad del Ecuador
Authors: Taborda Quintero Luisa Mariela , Villalobos Boscan Dioni Francisco , Pérez Acosta Ivonne Dayanira
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación se centró en analizar la aplicación de normas de escritura científica y coherencia metodológica como competencias investigativas de los estudiantes de una universidad del Ecuador. Para ello, se realizó un diagnóstico sobre el cumplimiento de las referidas competencias y se contrastó con lo establecido en el Manual de Estilo para desarrollar investigaciones en la universidad. El estudio se enmarcó en un enfoque cuantitativo, nivel descriptivo, diseño no experimental – transversal y tipo documental. La población fue de 212 Trabajos de Titulación realizados entre 2016 y 2021 en las carreras Hotelería, Producción para Medios de Comunicación, Turismo, Software, Cosmiatría y Gastronomía, siendo la muestra de 137 trabajos. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la revisión documental y el instrumento, una lista de chequeo. La validez se determinó a partir del juicio de expertos y la confiabilidad por el coeficiente Kuder Richardson. Los resultados revelaron que, el 88.2% de los Trabajos de Titulación cumplen con la aplicación de normas de escritura científica y el 74.8% con la coherencia metodológica. Sin embargo, se observaron diferencias por carrera. Se concluyó que los estudiantes mostraron competencias investigativas, estando más consolidadas las referidas a la aplicación de normas de escritura científica. Las carreras que requieren mayor atención en el desarrollo de las competencias investigativas son Producción para Medios de Comunicación, Gastronomía y Software. Se recomienda implementar estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje para optimizar las competencias que así lo requieran, en busca de una mejora continua de los Trabajos de Titulación generados en la universidad.
Cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis: uma breve reflexão crítica
Authors: Nobre Raidete Maria Soares Fontes
Published: February 2025

Este estudo propõe refletir acerca de um tema de cunho global e hodierno, além de extrema relevância, trata-se de uma breve reflexão crítica das características que elegeram as cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis, com foco em Salvador (BA). Nesse sentido, o objetivo é refletir criticamente as características comuns entre as dez cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis do Brasil em 2024, utilizando-se de abordagem qualitativa, do método dedutivo e do procedimento bibliográfico. Utiliza-se a plataforma Google Scholar como base de dados. O estudo é justificado em decorrência da reflexão crítica das características comuns das dez cidades brasileiras inteligentes e sustentáveis, com percepção criterioso em Salvador. No processo de revisão de literatura, constata-se a existência de Políticas Públicas e de Programas, que estimulam as cidades para que se tornem inteligentes e sustentáveis. Também existem os Rankings, possibilitando entender, comparar e avaliar o progresso das cidades rumo ao futuro mais sustentável e inteligente. Na edição 2024, o Ranking Connected Smart Cities elege Salvador (BA) como o top 10. Embora a capital baiana tenha sido premiada entre as dez cidades inteligentes, ainda há um hiato entre essa realidade e os grandes desafios enfrentados em outros eixos temáticos, como educação, segurança, saúde e meio ambiente.
Utilização de metodologias ativas no ensino de química
Authors: Zanelato Alex Izuka , Zanelato Alex Izuka , Melo Filho Antônio Alves de
Published: February 2025

A disciplina de química, no ensino médio, visa que o aluno compreenda conceitos abstratos, a exemplo as equações, as fórmulas e os modelos matemáticos, que, por muitos anos, devido ao método de ensino tradicional, fez com que alunos definissem os conteúdos programáticos como tedioso e cansativo. Ocorre que, a partir de uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica em Periódicos da Capes, Google Acadêmico, Scielo, Química Nova e Química Nova na Escola, publicados de 2010 a 2024, verificou-se que o cenário de ensino-aprendizagem da disciplina de química passou por transformação, sobretudo com o avanço das tecnologias. Desse modo, a partir desse cenário, percebe-se a ascensão do uso das metodologias ativas e a utilização dos TICs no ensino de química a partir do uso de jogos e laboratórios virtuais, resultando num ensino mais dinâmico responsável por promover a melhora na motivação e interesse do aluno pelo aprendizado da disciplina de química.
Análise e comparação da qualidade de vida e satisfação no trabalho de profissionais atuantes em utis COVID-19 da rede pública e privada na cidade de Ituiutaba-MG
Authors: Martins Lucas Carvalho , Cezarino Luciana Oranges , Martins Nayany Santos , Nascimento Liliane da Silva , Carvalho Luciana Kotnik de Matos , Almeida Mariane Ribeiro
Published: February 2025

Desde a notificação do Sars-CoV-2 à OMS, em dezembro de 2019, a pandemia sobrecarregou os sistemas de saúde, especialmente nas UTIs. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a qualidade de vida e a satisfação no trabalho de profissionais que atuam em UTIs Covid-19 nas redes pública e privada de Ituiutaba-MG. A amostra consistiu em 24 profissionais, 12 de cada rede, com análise quantitativa e estatística descritiva e inferencial, utilizando o teste qui-quadrado. Na rede privada, 75% dos profissionais eram mulheres, e 83,33% estavam satisfeitos com a jornada de trabalho. Na rede pública, 100% dos entrevistados estavam satisfeitos com a jornada. Em relação ao cansaço, 50% dos profissionais da rede privada relataram cansaço, enquanto na rede pública, a taxa foi de 50% de cansados e 50% de não cansados. Quanto aos problemas psicológicos devido ao stress, 66,67% da rede privada e 42% da rede pública relataram tais problemas. A carga horária foi mais impactada na rede privada (58,33%) do que na rede pública (33%). Em relação à responsabilidade por pacientes, 62,5% dos profissionais eram responsáveis por mais de 6 pacientes. Quanto ao apoio psicológico, 58,33% da rede privada e 50% da rede pública receberam acompanhamento. A análise inferencial não encontrou associação significativa entre o setor de trabalho e a satisfação, problemas com sono ou problemas psicológicos. Os resultados sugerem que, apesar das diferenças entre as redes, o setor de atuação não influencia significativamente as condições de trabalho ou a saúde mental.
Psicologia Rural e emancipação no campo brasileiro: contribuições a partir do projeto ético-político de Ignácio Martín-Baró
Authors: Nascimento Victor Aurélio Santana
Published: February 2025

Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo que analisa possibilidades de atuação em Psicologia Rural no Brasil a partir das contribuições do projeto ético-político de Ignácio Martín-Baró, a Psicologia da Libertação. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, são apresentados os pressupostos teóricos e práticos presentes na obra do autor, e que fundamentam a proposição de dois eixos orientadores para a atuação/produção científica em Psicologia Rural: 1) a luta anticapitalista, expressa na crítica ao agronegócio e à degradação ambiental e social gerada por esse modelo de produção agrícola; e 2) a defesa da Reforma Agrária Popular como condição para a melhoria das condições de vida no campo brasileiro. Esses dois eixos orientam a construção de linhas de atuação articuladas à duas das três tarefas apontadas por Martín-Baró para a Psicologia Social latino-americana: o resgate da memória histórica e a desideologização da vida cotidiana, contribuindo para o fortalecimento dos processos de emancipação humana no campo brasileiro.
A Igreja e o Estado Democrático de Direito: harmonia ou conflito?
Authors: Oliveira Davi Soares de
Published: February 2025

O artigo explora a relação entre a Igreja e o Estado Democrático de Direito sob uma cosmovisão cristã, destacando a harmonia possível entre ambas as esferas. A Igreja, enquanto "comunidade da graça", tem missão evangelística e transformação espiritual, diferindo do papel coercitivo do Estado, cujo propósito é manter a ordem e promover justiça através do uso legítimo da força. A análise histórica revela que, após erros medievais, reformadores como Lutero e Calvino reafirmaram essa distinção crucial, enfatizando que a autoridade estatal é delegada por Deus, mas com funções distintas das da Igreja. Em complemento a isso, destaca-se que a laicidade estatal promove a liberdade religiosa, permitindo a participação política sem imposição de valores específicos de qualquer confissão religiosa. Nesse sentido, a Igreja deve colaborar pacificamente no bem comum, evitando totalitarismo e coerção, respeitando os limites que separam suas responsabilidades das do Estado. Nessa senda, o diálogo é essencial para garantir pluralidade e justiça social, reconhecendo os propósitos distintos de cada instituição em prol de uma sociedade mais justa, humana e solidária. Além disso, o artigo aborda a importância da fé profética na promoção de uma transformação não coercitiva, baseada no amor e na aceitação voluntária dos princípios cristãos, em vez da imposição autoritária. Finalmente, ressalta-se que tanto a Igreja quanto o Estado devem atuar de maneira cooperativa, respeitando as diferenças e trabalhando juntos para construir uma sociedade inclusiva e equitativa, onde os direitos fundamentais são preservados e a diversidade é celebrada.
A desregulação no ciclo circadiano e as consequentes alterações metabólicas
Authors: Carvalho Ana Clara Lacerda Cervantes de , Souza Anderson Liberato de , Chagas Camila Lima , Capitó Mayara Santos , Nascimento Gesika Assunção do , Silva Tatiane Pontes , Souza Tiago Augusto Soares de , Machado Camilla Caroline , Nascimento Ana Jessika Santos do , Nascimento Claudete Xavier do , Pereira Josicleibson Nunes , Costa Uyara Correia de Lima , Santos Iago Alves Miranda , Lima Juliana da Silva , Sousa Bruno Soares de
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: analisar a desregulação do ciclo circadiano e as consequentes alterações metabólicas que esse organismo possa vim a sofrer, de acordo com o ritmo social, condição econômica e características biológicas. Métodos: Realizou uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, US National Library of Medicine e Scientific Electronic Library Online. No processo dos artigos, utilizou associações dos descritores Transtornos do Sono do Ritmo Circadiano, metabolismo basal e terapia combinada, adotaram como critérios de seleção, todas as categorias de artigos, publicados nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, entre os anos 2010 e 2020. Resultados: A ritmicidade do ciclo cicardiano e, portanto, do sincronismo na secreção dos níveis de hormônios regulatórios é importante para o padrão diário da alimentação, alterando o padrão da ingestão alimentar que resultam em desajustes nutricionais, além de mudanças no ritmo social e biológico do indivíduo, modificando, assim, a homeostase do organismo e provocando doenças metabólicas advindas dessa desregulação do ciclo. Conclusão: O aconselhamento nutricional deve ser essencial para o equilíbrio do ciclo circadiano, pois a composição dos alimentos e a adoção de hábitos de estilo de vida mais saudáveis, como a prática de exercícios e o descanso suficiente, são estratégias primordiais para a regulação do ciclo, dos hormônios endócrinos e da imunidade que interferem diretamente no bem-estar e na qualidade de vida.
2024 Advanced Media Workflow Association (AMWA) Review
Authors: Brightwell Peter , Starks Andrew
Published: February 2025

Over the past year, the Advanced Media Workflow Association (AMWA) has focused on three main objectives: • Growing adoption of Networked Media Open Specifications (NMOS) by improving industry understanding of the specifications fit into IP-based infrastructures. • Enhancing and expanding NMOS specifications to address evolving user challenges. • Developing tools to streamline NMOS adoption.
Retrospective: Historical Briefs From Past Issues
Authors: Dolan Michael
Published: February 2025

The November 1999 Journal published in: “Adding Hyperlinks to Digital Television” by V. M. Bove, Jr., J. Dakss, S. Agamanolis, and E. Chalom: “Hyperlinked video is where objects are made selectable by some form of user interface, and the user's interactions with these objects modify the presentation of the video. Identifying and tracking the objects remains one of the chief difficulties in authoring hyperlinked video; we solve this problem through the use of a video tracking and segmentation algorithm that uses color, texture, motion, and position parameters. An author uses a computer mouse to scribble roughly on each desired object in a frame of video, and the system generates a segmentation mask for that frame and following frames. This technique was applied in the production of a soap opera program, with the result that the user can inquire about purchasing clothing and furnishings used in the show.”
Streaming Video Technology Alliance Progress Report
Authors: Thibeault Jason
Published: February 2025

Comprised of members from across the video ecosystem, the Streaming Video Technology Alliance is the global association that works to solve critical streaming video challenges to improve end-user experience and adoption. The organization focuses on three main activities. The first is to educate the industry on challenges, technologies, and trends through informative, publicly available resources such as whitepapers, articles, and e-books. The second is to foster collaboration among different video ecosystem players through working groups, quarterly meetings, and conferences. Third is to define solutions for streaming video challenges by producing specifications, best practices, and other technical documentation.
Maintaining the Demographic Bonus for Increasing Cultural Resilience in Indonesia
Authors: Maulidya Ikcha
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to explore strategies for leveraging Indonesia's demographic bonus to strengthen cultural resilience. It seeks to identify how the younger, productive population can be mobilized to preserve, adapt, and innovate traditional cultural practices amidst globalization and societal changes, ensuring cultural sustainability and national identity for future generations.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopted a qualitative approach, using a literature review and case study analysis. Data was collected from an extensive review of demographic trends and national policies aimed at strengthening cultural resilience.
Findings: The findings highlight that Indonesia's demographic bonus can strengthen cultural resilience through local-based education, youth empowerment, and media promotion of cultural values. Equipping youth with knowledge and skills in formal and informal settings is vital, alongside government policies and multi-sector collaboration to sustain these efforts.
Originality/Value: This study explores the link between Indonesia's demographic bonus and cultural resilience, highlighting the role of youth in preserving and innovating traditional culture. It offers strategies for policymakers and educators to integrate cultural education, digital tools, and youth empowerment, ensuring cultural sustainability amidst globalization and social change.
The Role of Indonesian Constitutional Law in Sustaining National Resilience Amid Global Challenges
Authors: Kennedy Alexander
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of Indonesian constitutional law in fostering national resilience amid evolving global challenges, including pandemics, climate change, and cyber threats. The research aims to analyze how the 1945 Constitution supports national resilience and to identify areas for improvement. Using a normative juridical approach, this study evaluates constitutional provisions, legislative frameworks, and judicial interpretations. The findings highlight the Constitution's strengths, including its emphasis on sovereignty, human rights, and governance. However, gaps remain, particularly in addressing emerging threats such as digital security and environmental sustainability. The study underscores the need for constitutional reforms to integrate preventive measures and clarify emergency powers. Drawing insights from international practices, this research proposes incorporating explicit provisions for cyber resilience and climate change adaptation. These reforms would enhance Indonesia’s legal framework, aligning it with global standards while addressing local vulnerabilities. The study contributes to academic and policy discourses by emphasizing constitutional law’s critical role in sustaining national resilience and recommending actionable strategies for its development.