bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Key Components of Trauma-Informed Yoga Nidra
Authors: Luu Kimberley
Published: December 2024

Trauma exposure is universal to the human condition, with many affected individuals experiencing either posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or subthreshold manifestations. Both scenarios can become functionally debilitating and collectively lay a heavy burden on individuals and society. Yoga nidra is one adjunctive treatment of growing interest, holding potential for its ability to alleviate symptoms of trauma, including hypervigilance, sleep disturbances, and disembodiment. However, yoga nidra practices can have re-traumatizing side-effects if not delivered conscientiously. For instance, adverse reactions such as overwhelming flashbacks, emotional distress, and extended dissociation have been reported as a result of yoga nidra practice. To prevent harm and maximize yoga nidra’s therapeutic potential, 10 key components of trauma-informed yoga nidra practice are presented: (1) safe(r) and comfortable environment; (2) personal autonomy, healthy boundaries, and consent; (3) skillful mindful awareness; (4) appropriate length and preparation; (5) adequate settling and externalization; (6) sleep permission; (7) self-chosen intention; (8) flexible rotation of consciousness and breath awareness; (9) embodied pairs of opposites; and (10) conscientious visualizations. These measures protect those living with trauma and have extended benefits for nonclinical populations as well. That said, some of these components may be adapted based on context, especially in settings where direct feedback is readily available and can be prioritized. Ultimately, thoughtful decisions must be made with the intention of optimizing the safety of and benefit to the practitioners under the facilitator’s care.
The Relationship between Body Condition and Gonadosomatic Index of the Bogue (Boops Boops) from the Middle Part of the Eastern Adriatic Sea
Authors:   University of Zadar, Department of Ecology, Agronomy and Aquaculture, Mustać Bosiljka , Bavčević Lav , Petani Bruna , Grgić Tomislav , Franov Šime , Ušalj Šime , Marketin Melani , Babin Bruna , Čolak Slavica
Published: December 2024

The bogue, Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758), is an omnivorous fish species that often aggregates near fish farms. In addition to being attracted to food, bogues also hide from predators near floating cages. Some specimens can also be found in the cages, where they coexist for a time with farmed fish. In general, there is a relationship between food availability and gonadosomatic index (GSI) of the fish. Therefore, the aim of this work was to investigate the relationship between body condition and gonadosomatic index (GSI) of bogues. The research was carried out in May 2023, during the spawning period of bogue. Samples were collected from three locations in the middle part of the Eastern Adriatic: in the immediate vicinity of the cages (A), at the floating cage (C) and at a location far away from the cages (W). The females from all three locations were heavier (315.41±119.53g) than the males (281.47±79.20g), while the difference in length between the sexes was not statistically significant. The condition index (CI) and viscerosomatic index (VSI) were significantly higher in bogues from floating cage. The decomposition of the condition index was used to evaluate the influence of body condition on the gonadosomatic index. Fish with a higher condition index also had a higher gonadal condition index (CIg), which was 0.03±0.01 at location A, 0.05±0.01 at location W, with the highest value found in the bogues from location C (CIg=0.06±0.04). Bogues sampled in floating cages differed in most studied parameters from wild population samples, but also from specimens caught in the immediate vicinity of the cages indicating the direction for further research of interactions between wild fish populations and aquaculture.
BIEM_CH: An Efficient Algorithm for Dynamic Rupture Simulation of Complex Fault Systems with Unstructured Meshes and Half-Space Green’s Function
Authors: Liu Yuhang , Qian Feng , Zhang Haiming
Published: December 2024

In this study, a fast 3D dynamic rupture simulation algorithm, named BIEM_CH (Boundary Integral Equation Method for Complex fault systems in Half-space), is presented. This algorithm, based on exact half-space Green’s functions, supports both structured and unstructured discretization schemes, allowing for the effective handling of a wide range of fault geometries, from simple to complex. Because of the semianalytical nature of the boundary integral equation method, the integral kernel (surface integral of the spatial derivatives of Green’s functions) and rupture processes can be computed separately, making BIEM_CH particularly suitable for applications requiring numerous forward simulations, such as dynamic source inversion, for which only the rupture process needs to be recalculated once the integral kernel is obtained. The performance of the algorithm has been significantly enhanced, achieving up to a hundredfold speed increase through the use of exact closed-form solutions for the time-domain half-space Green’s function and matrix operations leveraging graphical processing unit acceleration, resulting in dynamic rupture simulations that can be completed in a matter of seconds. Moreover, BIEM_CH maintains excellent stability when the mesh dimension does not exceed 375 m, irrespective of whether structured or unstructured discretization schemes are used. In addition, this algorithm demonstrates good agreement with other methods in benchmark exercises conducted by the Southern California Earthquake Center and the U.S. Geological Survey’s dynamic rupture code verification project.
SGLT-hemlar – Nýir meðferðarmöguleikar við langvinnum nýrnasjúkdómi og hjartabilun
Authors: Elíasdóttir Sigríður
Published: December 2024

SGLT2 inhibitors increase renal excretion of sodium and glucose by blocking the SGLT2 transporters in the proximal tubule. Not only do they lower blood sugars levels but also have positive effects on blood pressure and weight. They lead to more efficient energy metabolism in the heart and kidneys, increase the production of red blood cells and decrease fibrosis and inflammation in the heart and the kidneys. Large double blind randomized trials have shown both cardiac and renal protective effects. Patients with heart failure, both with reduced and preserved ejection fraction have shown to benefit from treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors. They have lower risk of death due to cardiovascular causes and decreased risk of hospitalization because of heart failure compared to patient treated with placebo both with and without diabetes type 2. SGLT2 inhibitors are shown to decrease risk of chronic kidney disease stage 5 and dialysis, death due of cardiovascular events and doubling of serum creatinine in patients with chronic kidney disease both with and without diabetes type 2.
They are now recommended for treatment of heart failure and chronic kidney disease with the highest evidence grade. SGLT2 inhibitors do not increase risk of hypoglycemia or acute kidney injury but do have a serious uncommon adverse effects that are normoglycemic ketoacidosis and Fournier’s gangrene that physicians need to be alert to.
Food as migraine trigger
Authors: Haraldsdóttir Hadda , Gunnarsdóttir Ingibjörg , Ingadóttir Áróra , Sveinsson Ólafur
Published: December 2024

Background and aims: Migraine is a neurological disorder that is characterized by severe headaches and temporary motor and sensory disturbances. Migraine triggers are internal or external factors that can increase the likelihood of a migraine attack. Some individuals with migraine associate their attacks with the consumption of certain types of food, but no have been conducted in Iceland. The aim of the study was to estimate the proportion of individuals with migraine in Iceland who associate their symptoms with consuming certain types of food.

Methods: An electronic questionnaire was submitted to two groups (≥18 years old), members of the Icelandic Facebook group ‘Migreni’ (n=395 and to patients being treated by a neurologist (n=108), with the question if they thought certain foods could trigger migraine attacks. A total of 503 opened the survey (19.6% in the Facebook group and 65% managed by a neurologist). Response options were never/rarely, sometimes, often, or always. Other questions included types of migraine, medication use and background.

Results: Out of 466 participants, 354 individuals (76%) claimed that food often or always triggered their migraine. The proportion was higher in the Facebook group than in the neurologist group (78% vs. 66%, p=0.007). Red wine and skipping meals (hunger) were the most common food-related triggers, reported as triggers often or always by >50%. Other common food triggers included white wine, liquorice, and smoked meat; they were reported as triggers by 20-50% of participants.

Conclusion: Food seems to be a common migraine trigger, and the main food-related triggers were similar to those reported in other studies. However, previous studies have not shown liquorice as a common food trigger for migraines, and smoked meat was found to be a more common trigger than seen in other studies.
Estudio y reproducción de los primeros relatos de Alfons Cervera: «El atracador. ¡Eh Verlaine, ¿vienes?!» (1974), «Ensayo para una iniciación» (1981) y «La noche en que los Beatles llegaron a Barcelona (1982)»
Authors: Llamas Martínez Jacobo
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se estudian y editan los primeros y únicos relatos conocidos de Alfons Cervera (Gestalgar, Valencia, 1947), «El atracador. ¡Eh Verlaine, ¿vienes?!» (1974), «Ensayo para una iniciación» (1981) y «La noche en que los Beatles llegaron a Barcelona» (1982). Pese a su bisoñez, los tres cuentos avanzan la originalidad, la habilidad formal y el compromiso ético de un escritor que debería estudiarse con mayor detenimiento dentro del canon de la literatura española de las últimas décadas por ser un referente de la narrativa de la «memoria» y uno de los principales renovadores de la novela corta.
La libertad religiosa en Galdós: algunas precisiones sobre Hilario Lund y una nueva mirada al personaje de Guilermina Pacheco
Authors: Núñez Díaz Pablo
Published: December 2024

Dentro del interés que Benito Pérez Galdós mostró por la libertad religiosa y por la diversidad de creen-cias, se ha puesto de relieve su encuentro, en el verano de 1876, con el matrimonio mixto formado por el protestante Hilario Lund y la católica Juana Ugarte, y la amistad que mantuvo con su hija Juana Lund. En este artículo se ofrecen algunos datos que pueden arrojar más luz sobre Hilario Lund, se investiga si fue en realidad pastor protestante, como se ha afirmado, y se llega a la conclusión de que no lo fue. Asimismo, en este trabajo se propone una nueva interpretación del personaje de Guillermina Pacheco, o Guillermina «la Santa», de Fortunata y Jacinta, poniéndola en relación con la sensibilidad del autor hacia la tolerancia religiosa y con dos precedentes suyos sobre la cuestión: Rosalía y Gloria.
ISABEL BERNARDO, «Los gatos no hacen preguntas», Valladolid, Castilla Ediciones, 2023, 189 pp.
Authors: Balcells José María
Published: December 2024

Reseña
ALEJANDRO DUQUE AMUSCO, «Dreams on fire, Sueño en el fuego», trad. Susan Kimmelman, ed. Susana Cavallo, Chicago, Cloud Hands Press, 2022, 89 pp.
Authors: Balcells José María
Published: December 2024

Reseña
10% do PIB para financiar o PNE 2024-2034: O futuro da educação no Brasil
Authors: Amaral Nelson Cardoso , Assis Lúcia Maria de , Rolindo Joicy Mara Resende
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivos avaliar o cumprimento da meta relativa ao financiamento do Plano Nacional de Educação 2014-2024 e examinar que volume de recursos deveria ser estabelecido em um novo plano para o período 2024-2034. Para isso, utilizaram-se análises qualitativas, além de informações contidas em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. Se fossem aplicados no Brasil valores equivalentes aos investidos, em 2019, pelos países-membros da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico, o país precisaria aplicar recursos equivalentes a 14% do produto interno bruto (PIB). Por isso, consideramos que é necessário propor, no novo plano decenal, recursos equivalentes a 10% do PIB, no mínimo, para o Brasil alcançar uma educação de maior qualidade no futuro.
Morphological assessment of mandible: Way to effective anaesthesia
Authors: Gupta Kanika , Verma Pradhuman , Das Abhinaba , Khan Naseebia , Singh Ajitpal
Published: December 2024

The biggest bone in the human skull, the mandible shapes the inferior third of the face and forms the lower jawline. The inferior alveolar nerve and vessels enter the mandibular canal through the mandibular foramen, which punctures the internal surface of the ramus. It is located at the level of the occlusal surfaces of the lower teeth, midway between the anterior and posterior borders of the ramus, and ends at the mental foramen. Most people have a single mandibular canal, while there are some variations in shape (oval, round, or pear-shaped) and whether an accessory canal can be distinguished (canal bifurcation). Failure of inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) anesthesia can be attributed to these anatomical variables as well as operator technique. The anesthetic solution is administered as near to the mandibular foramen as feasible by adhering to the landmarks. Repeated injections of the local anesthetic solution in children due to IANB failure can be a tiresome task since they may cause the kid to behave negatively and there is a chance that the solution will be administered in excess of the safe suggested dosage. Data regarding the shifting position of the mandibular foramen from childhood to puberty is lacking in the literature. In light of this, this research was carried out to evaluate, using radiographic techniques, how the mandibular foramen's locations change as a kid grows and develops from childhood to adolescent.
Advancements in periodontal pathology: A systematic review and meta-analysis of molecular diagnostics, imaging techniques, regenerative therapies, and artificial intelligence
Authors: Vinayaka Ambujakshi Manjunatha
Published: December 2024

: Periodontal diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, are prevalent conditions that adversely affect the supporting structures of teeth. Recent advancements in the field of periodontal pathology have enhanced understanding of disease mechanisms and improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

: To provide a comprehensive review of current innovations in periodontal pathology and explore emerging technologies and future directions that could revolutionize periodontal care.

: This review synthesizes findings from recent literature on advancements in periodontal pathology, including molecular diagnostics, imaging techniques, regenerative therapies, and the application of artificial intelligence (AI). A systematic approach was adopted to identify and analyze relevant studies, focusing on their clinical relevance and potential for transforming periodontal care.

: Key advancements include: 1. Molecular Diagnostics: Improved identification of biomarkers for early detection and disease progression monitoring. 2. Imaging Techniques: Enhanced visualization of periodontal structures using advanced modalities like cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). 3. Regenerative Therapies: Breakthroughs in tissue engineering, stem cell therapy, and biomaterials for periodontal regeneration. 4. Artificial Intelligence: Integration of AI for predictive modeling, diagnostic support, and personalized treatment planning.

: Recent innovations in periodontal pathology have significantly expanded diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities. Emerging technologies, including AI and regenerative approaches, hold immense potential for future advancements. Continued research and clinical integration of these innovations are critical for enhancing periodontal care and improving patient outcomes.
Topographic factors associated with anterior chamber angle narrowing in patients with keratoconus
Authors:   Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1449614535, Iran, Soltan-Dehghan Hamed , Hashemi Hassan ,   Noor Ophthalmology Research Center, Noor Eye Hospital, Tehran 1983963113, Iran, Nabovati Payam ,   Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1449614535, Iran, Khabazkhoob Mehdi ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1968653111, Iran
Published: December 2024

AIM: To identify topographic determinants of the anterior chamber angle (ACA) in patients with keratoconus (KCN).
METHODS: Four hundred and ten eyes of 294 patients with KCN were recruited for this study. First, complete ocular examinations were performed for all patients, including visual acuity measurement, refraction, and slit-lamp biomicroscopy. Then, all participants underwent corneal imaging by the Oculus Pentacam HR.
RESULTS: The mean age of the participants was 32.40± 8.52y (15-60y) and 69.5% of them were male. The mean ACA was 38.47°±5.75° (range: 14.40° to 56.50°) in the whole sample, 38.24°±6.00° in males, and 38.98°±5.11° in females (P=0.447). The mean ACA was significantly different among different groups of cone morphology, as patients with nipple cones showed the lowest mean ACA. Moreover, there were statistically significant differences in the mean ACA among different groups of cone locations, with patients having central cones exhibiting the lowest mean ACA (P<0.001). Anterior and posterior Q values were significantly, directly correlated with ACA (anterior Q: r=0.122, P=0.014, posterior Q: r=0.192, P<0.001).
CONCLUSION: This study provides critical insights into the risk factors for ACA narrowing in KCN patients, which is essential for planning intraocular surgeries. Patients with nipple and central cones exhibited the most significant ACA narrowing. Additionally, more negative Q-values are associated with increased ACA narrowing, highlighting the need for targeted diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Assessing microcatheter-assisted 360-degree trabeculotomy combined with trabeculectomy for refractory glaucoma: 1-year results
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing 102206, China, Qin Jia-Yin , Wang Tao ,   Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
Published: December 2024

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of microcatheter-assisted 360-degree trabeculotomy combined with trabeculectomy (MATT-Trab) for treating refractory glaucoma.
METHODS: Patients with refractory glaucoma who underwent MATT-Trab were retrospectively examined. Efficacy indicators for research statistics included the intraocular pressure (IOP) level, degree of decrease, changes in medication dosage, and success rate. Safety indicators included the best-corrected visual acuity and incidence of complications.
RESULTS: This study comprised 31 patients, including 11 males and 20 females, with ages ranging from 8mo to 67y (mean age: 29.40±22.10y). The average postoperative IOP at 1d, 1wk, 1mo, 3mo, 6mo, 1y, and the last follow-up was significantly lower than the average preoperative IOP (31.33±9.24 mm Hg, P<0.05). The average number of postoperative medications at 1y was 0.48±1.51, which was significantly reduced compared to that used preoperatively (3.77±0.99, P=0.00). The absolute and qualified success rates were 45.16% and 83.87%, respectively. Visual acuity exhibited no statistically significant difference between the postoperative and preoperative follow-up time points, except for the first day after surgery. The most common postoperative complications were anterior chamber hemorrhage (25 cases, 86.21%) and high IOP (10 cases, 34.48%).
CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that MATT-Trab is effective and safe for treating refractory glaucoma.
Neurodegeneration and choroidal vascular features on OCT in the progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration
Authors:   H&TRC-Health & Technology Research Center, ESTeSL Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Lisbon 1990-096, Portugal, Costa Inês , Andrade Helton ,   Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Lisboa 1990-096, Portugal, Pereira Bruno ,   H&TRC-Health & Technology Research Center, ESTeSL Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Lisbon 1990-096, Portugal; Instituto de Retina de Lisboa, IRL, Lisbon 1050-085, Portugal; iNOVA4Health, NOVA Medical School, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, NMS, FCM, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon 1150-82, Portugal, Camacho Pedro ,   H&TRC-Health & Technology Research Center, ESTeSL Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Lisbon 1990-096, Portugal; Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Lisboa 1990-096, Portugal; iNOVA4Health, NOVA Medical School, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, NMS, FCM, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon 1150-82, Portugal
Published: December 2024

AIM: To quantify and compare longitudinal thickness changes of the ganglion cell complex (GCC) and the choroid in patients with different patterns of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) progression.
METHODS: Retrospective cohort analysis of anonymized data from participants aged 50y or more and diagnosed with early/intermediate AMD in at least one eye (with no evidence of advanced AMD). A total of 64 participants were included from the Instituto de Retina de Lisboa (IRL) study (IPL/2022/MetAllAMD_ESTeSL) and divided into 4 groups according to the Rotterdam classification for AMD. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) was used to assess and quantify GCC and choroid thickness at two time points (first visit vs last visit) with a minimum interval of 3y.
RESULTS: In the GCC inner ring, a thinner thickness (P=0.001) was observed in the atrophic AMD group (51.3±21.4 µm) compared to the early AMD (84.3±11.5 µm), intermediate AMD (77.6±16.1 µm) and neovascular AMD (88.9±16.3 µm) groups. Choroidal thickness quantification showed a generalized reduction in the central circle (P=0.002) and inner ring (P=0.001). Slight reductions in retinal thickness were more accentuated in the inner ring in the atrophic AMD (-13%; P<0.01).
CONCLUSION: The variation of the analyzed structures could be an indicator of risk of progression with neurodegenerative (GCC) or vascular (choroid) pattern in the intermediate and atrophic AMD. The quantification of both structures can provide important information about the risk of disease progression in the early and intermediate stages but also for the evolution pattern into late stages (atrophic or neovascular).
Bread of mourning (Os 9,4) – a mourning practice or a sign of its ending
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: December 2024

Ozeaszowy zwrot „chleb żałoby” (Oz 9,4) często łączony jest z innymi podobnymi wypowiedziami prorockimi (Jr 16,7; Ez 24,17.22). Praktyka spożywania chleba w trakcie żałoby nie idzie jednak w parze z informacjami o poście praktykowanym w trakcie jej trwania. Część badaczy sądzi, że chodzić może w tym wypadku o rodzaj posiłku stanowiącego znak zakończenia okresu żałoby (Hi 42,11). W Pwt 26,14 wyraźnie jednak odróżnia się go od innego zwyczaju – ofiarowywania pokarmu zmarłym (Tb 4,17; Syr 30,18; Ps 106,28; Bar 6,26) i – podobnie jak w wypowiedzi Ozeasza – traktuje takie posiłki jako nieczyste. Może to sugerować, że w istocie chodziło jednak o alternatywny wobec postu sposób zachowania się żałobników. Z drugiej strony nie da się wykluczyć również tego, że w istocie chodziło jedynie o pokarm spożywany przez żałobników jeszcze będących w trakcie żałoby, ale zachęcanych jednocześnie, aby ją już zakończyli (oznaka powrotu do „świata żywych”).
La universidad del mañana: una nueva propuesta desde el liderazgo transformacional y las capacidades humanas
Authors: Cabrales Salazar Omar , Hernán González Diógenes
Published: December 2024

Este libro constituye un aporte a la gestión de las instituciones educativas desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar que postula un estilo de liderazgo centrado en las personas y en su capacidad de crear y aprender en un país azotado por la violencia, una sociedad en crisis a causa de la pospandemia y de las condiciones de competitividad frente a otro tipo de entidades que ofrecen formación en línea, con las que se han visto sometidas las universidades en los últimos años. Por tanto, es fruto de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue indagar por las áreas del conocimiento, las capacidades y las principales problemáticas globales en las que deberá enfocarse principalmente la universidad para formar profesionales. Como resultados y recomendaciones, se señalan los nuevos liderazgos que requiere la universidad hoy y de cara al futuro, para formar el talento humano en las capacidades necesarias que sienten las bases requeridas para su evolución frente a la creciente crisis de deserción, obsolescencia y falta de iniciativa y creatividad en la que se ha visto inmersa en los últimos años.
Iluminella
Authors: Pérez Rodríguez Mariel Anahí
Published: December 2024

La siguiente historia explora lo recóndito de las voces en Picoletto y la incomprensión de su distinto mundo. La ausencia devastadora de su amada: Iluminella, se convierte en una melodía que resuena en el interior de Picoletto. Constantemente, la sociedad incapaz de comprender el mundo interno de quienes escuchan voces, los relegan a un lugar de insensatez, donde la lógica se vuelve difusa y la realidad se torna sublime. A través de Iluminella, las voces silentes han clamado su lugar, sonorizando su eco a través de las voces de Picoletto. Siendo así que, se ilustra el sufrimiento acallado, mostrando un vínculo inaudito entre lo real y lo ofusco, el amor y la ausencia, la voz y el silencio.
Gazteak eta hiri-politika publikoak: nola erraztu politiken ko-sortzea gazteriarekin
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Icaran Díaz de Corcuera Claudia , Lorenz Erice Usue , Estensoro García Miren
Published: December 2024

Argitalpen hau Orkestra-Lehiakortasunerako Euskal Institutuko taldeko ikertzaileek Barakaldon (Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan) hiri-politika publikoak egiteko prozesua erraztean eskuratu dituzten ikasketetatik abiatzen da. Lankidetza-prozesu horretan, udalerriko gazteekin, ordezkari politikoekin eta udaleko teknikariekin batera, ikertzaileek etxebizitza-arloko politika-agenda berri bat garatu dute.

Ikasketen berri emateko, dokumentu honek zera jasotzen du: lehenik, abiapuntuko teoriak eta kontzeptu-esparruak; bigarrenik, agenda egiteko testuingurua, Horizonte 2020 programak finantzatutako UPLIFT proiektuaren esparruan; eta, azkenik, prozesua errazteko orduan funtsezkoak izan diren elementuak. Hauek dira: espazio segurua eta dibertigarria, ikuspegi partekatua, erabakitzeko gaitasuna eta erantzunkidetasuna, testuinguruari, gaiari eta prozesuari buruzko ezagutza eta agenda partekatua.

Elementu horiek funtsezkoak izan dira gure zereginean eta mundu akademikoko profesionalentzat gida eta lagungarri izatea nahiko genuke, baita ere gazteekin politikak sortzen edo aldatzen lagundu nahi duten administrazio publikoetako langileentzat ere, betiere prozesu irekiagoak eta demokratikoagoak sortzeari begira.
Phycobiliprotein content and growth profile of Spirulina platensis in airlift photobioreactor
Authors: Dincoglu Buse , Tepe Ugur , Guler Bahar Aslanbay , Demirel Zeliha , Imamoglu Esra
Published: December 2024

Microalgae are versatile organisms capable of adapting to diverse environmental conditions, allowing for enhanced biomass production and metabolite synthesis. Due to their rich biochemical composition and rapid growth rate, they are widely utilized across various industries. Microalgae cultivation can be conducted at different scales and methods, including photobioreactors and open ponds. Among various microalgae species, Spirulina platensis is particularly favored in industrial applications and recognized as one of the most significant commercial sources of phycobiliproteins, bioactive compounds unique to blue-green algae. Phycocyanin, a phycobiliprotein derived from S. platensis, is especially valued for its high-added economic potential. This study investigates the production of phycocyanin from S. platensis using an airlift photobioreactor, which offers advantages such as the elimination of mechanical mixing components and the efficient replacement of O2 and CO2 through aeration. The specific growth rate of S. platensis was determined to be 0.28 ± 0.01 day−1, with a doubling time of 2.47 ± 0.09 days. The phycobiliprotein concentrations were measured as follows: 1.03 ± 0.001 mg/L for phycoerythrin, 10.37 ± 0.08 mg/L for phycocyanin, 6.29 ± 0.24 mg/L for allophycocyanin, and 17.71 ± 1.76 mg/L for total phycobiliprotein. This study successfully cultivated S. platensis in an airlift photobioreactor, demonstrating its potential for efficient production of biomass and bioactive materials.
importância da gestão e desenvolvimento de pessoas no ambiente corporativo
Authors: Viega Rafael
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora a necessidade de formação e desenvolvimento das pessoas nas empresas, destacando a aplicação da abordagem FOIL (Formação Ontopsicológica Interdisciplinar Liderística) no contexto corporativo. A falta de formação adequada afeta não apenas o desenvolvimento de competências, mas também a cultura organizacional e a capacidade dos líderes em orientar suas equipes. A FOIL, baseada na Ontopsicologia, oferece uma abordagem inovadora, promovendo não apenas habilidades técnicas, mas também crescimento pessoal. Assim, o escopo deste artigo versa sobre a introdução da FOIL como uma metodologia que integra o autoconhecimento e a compreensão das dinâmicas organizacionais. Para tanto, apresenta uma análise histórica do treinamento, desde a era industrial até os métodos modernos, destacando a necessidade de desenvolvimento contínuo. Como principal contribuição, o texto detalha uma proposta para formação utilizando a visão da FOIL e da Administração de maneira integrada, a partir das seguintes etapas: análise, projeto, desenvolvimento, implementação e avaliação. Desse modo, conclui-se que a FOIL não apenas melhora a eficiência técnica, mas também promove resiliência, colaboração e compreensão mútua na equipe, proporcionando um ambiente de trabalho mais positivo e produtivo.
What Does a Good Digital Welfare State Look Like?
Authors:   Institute of Development Studies, Faith Becky , Hernandez Kevin ,   Universal Postal Union
Published: December 2024

The introduction of ‘digital-by-default’ welfare and social protection systems in the UK and beyond has delivered efficiencies and cost savings for governments and can be convenient for recipients. But, given the rapid pace of change, we need to understand the ethical, social, and political implications of digital welfare from the perspectives of the poorest and most marginalised members of our societies. In the face of a growing body of research on these communities’ challenges in accessing their entitlements, this briefing looks at what a ‘good’ digital welfare state might look like. Our research shows the need for systems which are designed to treat people with care and dignity, inclusivity, adaptiveness, and transparency. Digital welfare systems need to work for the hardest to reach first. In the words of a workshop participant: ‘a good service makes you feel trust in the service itself, the platform, and the government’.
Los Plataneros
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Soledad
Published: December 2024

Las personas de Ixtapangajoya chiapas  que trabajan en las plataneras estan  expuestas a constantes peligros como el consumo de drogas, accidentes y delincuencia. Entre las enormes hojas y racimos de plátanos, belleza natural que nuestra tierra produce, habitan los trabajadores de la platanera día y noche. A pesar de su ardua labor, representan esa parte invisible de la sociedad, de quien nadie se preocupa y a quien nadie apoya. Deben conformarse con un empleo tan injusto como desgastante, al no haber otras oportunidades cercanas, porque la necesidad de sustentar a las familias para vivir nunca se termina.
Dispensação de anti-infecciosos: Análise do Modo e do Efeito de Falhas
Authors: De Castro Alaide Francisca , Muniz de Sousa Diego , Soares Rodrigues Maria Cristina
Published: December 2024

Objetivos: Analisar a implementação da Análise do Modo e do Efeito de Falhas no processo de dispensação de anti-infecciosos e construir novo processo. Método: Estudo qualitativo, em pesquisa-ação, realizado em hospital de ensino, para aplicar a Análise do Modo e do Efeito de Falhas no processo de dispensação de anti-infecciosos da farmácia hospitalar para a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e o redesenho do processo. Resultados: O processo de dispensação de anti-infecciosos tinha 67 atividades, três subprocessos, 31 modos de falhas e 20 causas potenciais. Os modos de falhas foram atraso e erros de dose, apresentação e concentração, e as causas apontadas foram a falha humana na conferência dos medicamentos e a sistêmica de déficit de pessoal. Cinco especialistas redesenharam o processo com intervenções. Considerações finais: A gestão de riscos proativa aplicada ao processo de dispensação de anti-infecciosos foi efetiva ao identificar riscos, suas causas e na priorização de ações de melhorias.
Acoustic and perceptual profiles of american english social affective expressions
Authors: Erickson Donna , Rilliard Albert , Thurgood Ela , Moraes João , Shochi Takaaki
Published: December 2024

This pilot study reports on acoustic and perceptual profiles of two American female speakers’ productions of six American English social affective expressions: Authority, Declaration, Irritation, Sincerity, Uncertainty and walking on eggs as spoken in the linguistic sentence frame, Mary was dancing. The acoustic profile describes the prosodic characteristics of the utterances as a whole, as well as the voice quality characteristics of the nuclear stress syllable in the utterances. The perceptual profiles describe listeners’ 3 dimensional VAD emotional ratings, i.e., Valence, Arousal, and Dominance, of the utterances and listeners’ auditory impressions of the nuclear stress syllable. Multifactorial Analyses were applied to examine the relation between the prosodic characteristics and the VAD scales, and also the relationship between voice quality measurements on the nuclear stress vowel and auditory perceptions. The prosodic MFA results indicate that for these two American English speakers, a soft / noisy voice, with weak harmonics and irregular rhythm with pauses and hesitations, as in the expressions of Uncertainty and WOEG, is perceived by listeners as accommodating and not positive. Loud, tense voices with energy in the upper frequencies, as in theexpression of Irritation, are perceived as Aroused. Expressions of Authority, Declaration, and Sincerity tend to have comparatively regular rhythm and relatively flat intonation. The MFA analysis of voice quality measurements and auditory perceptions suggests that Normalized Amplitude Quotient may indeed be a good estimate for tense voice due to glottal closing behavior, Cepstral Peak Prominence, a good estimation for strong non-noisy harmonics, Peak Slope, a good estimate of spectral related tense voice, and Hammarberg Index, for distribution of spectral energy, i.e., strong or weak energy in the upper frequencies.
Imagem [tradicionalmente europeia] do Brasil
Authors: Marcelino Vitor
Published: December 2024

O seguinte artigo apresenta uma análise da exposição Imagem do Brasil, organizada pelo Museu de Arte de São Paulo, na cidade de Bruxelas no ano de 1973. A exposição fez parte da programa cultural da Brasil Export ’73, uma grande feira de exportação organizada pelo governo militar. O objetivo do artigo é examinar como uma narrativa histórica que excluiu os indígenas e valorizou as influências europeias para a história, arte e cultura do Brasil foi apresentada na exposição. Para realizar a análise, foram usados como base o catálogo da exposição, a teoria geopolítica adotada no período militar e um extrato de relatório sobre a feira encontrado no Sistema de Informações do Arquivo Nacional. Foi constado que houve um alinhamento ideológico entre a exposição e a perspectiva geopolítica dos militares, em um contexto no qual o governo federal buscou estreitar os laços econômicos com a Europa e contribuir para que o continente se distanciasse da influência soviética.
Bienales de la gráfica en Latinoamérica durante los años sesenta y setenta
Authors: Castellanos Olmedo Adriana
Published: December 2024

Este artículo revisa el circuito institucional de la gráfica en Latinoamérica durante los años setenta a partir del estudio de los programas de las Bienales Americanas de Grabado de Chile, las Bienales del Grabado Latinoamericano de San Juan en Puerto Rico y las Bienales Americanas de Artes Gráficas de Cali, Colombia, que durante las décadas del sesenta y del setenta, construyeron escenarios de promoción de la disciplina, en un periodo de auge, donde instituciones, artistas, gestores y críticos empezaron a crear alianzas, proyectos e intercambios en el continente y que conectó a artistas latinoamericanos residentes en Estados Unidos. A través de un estudio comparativo de los tres eventos se establece una ruta de la gráfica americana que permitió la circulación de nuevos lenguajes, de asociaciones y de proclamas ideológicas y políticas en las distintitas versiones que se desarrollaron, particularmente en 1970, año en el que las tres iniciativas coincidieron, permitiendo establecer diálogos regionales y continentales que incidieron en la construcción de un nuevo escenario del arte latinoamericano, por fuera de los centros artísticos del periodo y que se extendió a lo largo de la década del setenta.
Latin American art in diaspora
Authors: Mazadiego Elize
Published: December 2024

The article examines a network of artists from Latin America in Europe connected by their experience of exile and the set of transnational relations they created through their practices. It focuses on the Netherlands, and Amsterdam in particular, as a critical node and geo-artistic site in a broader diaspora of Latin American artists in Europe as of the 1960s. The essay centers on the work of Raul Marroquin (Colombia), Ulises Carrión (Mexico), Claudio Goulart and Flavio Pons (Brazil) and their production of publications and mail art that formed a significant artistic network in the postwar period. It examines how their work was key in establishing mediums of communication, connection and support among Latin American artists in Europe, as well as a larger international network of artists. In the widespread use of the term marginal and alternative to describe their unconventional art practices, this paper also considers a more capacious understanding of this vocabulary as it relates to these artists’ peripheral position(s) and non-normative identities.
Mundos do trabalho e história oral
Authors: Oliveira Samuel Silva Rodrigues de , Estevez Alejandra Luisa Magalhães
Published: December 2024

O texto faz um breve balanço da posição da história social do trabalho na construção do campo da his´tória oral e na efemeride de 30 anos da Associação Brasileira de História Oral (ABHO). É uma síntese e apresentação do dossiê "História Oral e Mundos do Trabalho".
Fire Protection Systems, Life-Saving Facilities, and Fire Management in Depok City in 2020: A Case Study
Authors: Andanari Maura Wilona , Erwandi Dadan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hospital fire can result in greater casualties, injuries to patients or staff, and loss of property and equipment compared to fires in other types of building. This is attributed to the presence of a large number of vulnerable individuals, including those who are ill, disabled, pregnant, children, elderly, immunocompromised, on life support, or incapable of moving independently. This study aims to assess the implementation of the fire protection system, life-saving facilities, and fire management in Hospital X. Methods: This was a quantitative study on active fire protection system facilities, passive protection system facilities, live-saving facilities, and fire management as the subjects. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document review, as well as a checklist and then analyzed by comparing the actual conditions with applicable standards and regulations. The final result was presented as the percentage compliance level and categorization according to the criteria established by the Research and Development Agency of the Public Works Department. Results: The active fire protection system presented a standard fulfillment rate of 53%, categorizing it as poor. The passive fire protection systems similarly demonstrated a poor fulfillment rate at 42%, while the life-saving facilities achieved a 66.7% fulfillment rate, placing them in the quite good category. Additionally, fire management attained an 81% fulfillment level, which falls under the good category. Conclusion: Hospital X has a good fire prevention approach with a standard fulfillment level of 60%.
POVERTY LEVELS MUST BE REDUCED TO IMPROVE ACCESSIBILITY TO HEALTH SERVICES
Authors: Yesi Desri , Retnaningsih Ekowati , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson , Nuryanto Nuryanto , Novitha Irni
Published: December 2024

Background: Access to health services is a fundamental right for every citizen, but its equitable distribution remains challenging due to the influence of several variables. Indonesia has achieved Universal Health Coverage (UHC), but access to health services for those with health problems is still low.
Aims: This study aims to determine the variables influencing access to health services in Indonesia.
Methods: Longitudinal analysis of panel data was used, and the dataset was taken from the 34 provinces of Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively and analytically by linear regression using STATA software.
Results: Individual and family variables influencing access to health services for the population with health problems included variable need (health problem), ownership of health insurance, and ability to pay. Furthermore, the results showed that the number of areas with high poverty rates (socioeconomic) was a contextual factor with a higher level of influence.
Conclusion: Based on the results, policies to improve access to health services, a basic human right, could not be solely achieved by the health sector. Therefore, integrated comprehensive planning collaboration of Penta-Helical elements was needed to reduce poverty enclaves.
Keywords: ability to pay, access to health services, health insurance, poverty
PERCEPTIONS AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH ENROLLMENT IN THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME
Authors: Ainy Asmaripa , Idris Haerawati , Inaku Hartati , Tembo Tannia
Published: December 2024

Background: Health insurance serves as a key mechanism in facilitating wider and more equitable availability of healthcare services, ensuring that every individual can access the services they need.
Aims: This research aims to examine the correlation between community perceptions and enrollment in the National Health Insurance (JKN) in the Musi Rawas Utara District, Indonesia.
Methods: This research applied a cross-sectional study by collecting data from 384 respondents. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the correlation between perceptions and JKN enrollment.
Results: The results showed that 68.49% of respondents were not enrolled in the JKN. Factors associated with JKN enrollment include perceptions regarding JKN, income, and the history of illness. People with favorable perceptions have a 1.90 times higher chance to join the JKN membership. People with income ≥ provincial minimum wage (UMR) have an opportunity of 0.50 times higher than people with income < UMR to join the JKN membership. The history of illness is likely to enhance JKN enrollment by 7.86 times.
Conclusion: In the Musi Rawas Utara District, the rate of enrollment in the JKN program remains low. Strategic policy reforms, accompanied by targeted advocacy and health education promotion, have the potential to significantly increase JKN enrollment and contribute to the realization and sustainability of universal health coverage (UHC) goals.
Keywords: Perception, Enrollment, National Health Insurance
MEMBERSHIP IN NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE AMONG WORKERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Ratna Dwi , Laksono Agung Dwi , Tumaji Tumaji , Herawati Maria Holly , Pracoyo Noer Endah , Kusrini Ina
Published: December 2024

Background: The government regulates National Health Insurance (NHI), making it mandatory for everyone. However, at this time, only some, including workers, are NHI members. Moreover, the government regulates who pays these workers' premiums.
Aims: The study aimed to analyze the disparities of occupation type in NHI membership among workers in Indonesia.
Methods: We involved 22,275 workers in the analysis. The analyzed variables included NHI's membership, occupation type, residence type, age group, gender, education level, marital status, and wealth status. The study employed binary logistic regression in the final step.
Results: The results showed that government employees were 11.864 times more likely to be a member of NHI than the informal sector (95%CI 11.811-11.917). The private sector was 1.646 times more likely than the informal sector to be an NHI member (95%CI 1.643-1.648). Meanwhile, entrepreneurs were 0.828 times less likely to be NHI members than the informal sector (95%CI 0.827-0.829). The study found six control variables related to NHI membership: residence, age, gender, education, marital, and wealth status.
Conclusion: The study concluded that NHI membership disparities existed based on occupation type. Accordingly, government employees, the private sector, the informal sector, and entrepreneurs are the most likely to become NHI members.
Keywords: health insurance, health policy, national health insurance, occupation type.
Sengeketa Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Sistem Civil Law, Common Law, dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Shihaf Ismi Salman Najib
Published: December 2024

Abstract
     Wrongful Acts of Law (PMH) is a common issue, but it is still often ignored in a cross-border context. This research aims to enrich the discussion on the importance of PMH rules in international civil law by using normative research methods. PMH in the Continental European, Anglo-American, and Islamic law systems refers to actions that harm other parties and give rise to the victim's right to compensation and the perpetrator's obligation to pay compensation. In the context of international civil law, there are three important principles: lex loci delicti commissi (the law of the place where the act was committed), lex fori (the law of the court handling the case), and the proper law of tort (the law most relevant to the dispute). These principles are used to determine the quality and application of the law relating to cross-border PMH.
Abstrak
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH) merupakan isu umum, namun dalam konteks lintas negara masih sering diabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperkaya pembahasan mengenai pentingnya aturan PMH dalam hukum perdata internasional dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. PMH dalam sistem hukum Eropa Kontinental, Anglo-American, dan Islamic law mengacu pada perbuatan yang merugikan pihak lain dan menimbulkan hak korban untuk mendapat ganti rugi serta kewajiban pelaku untuk membayar kompensasi. Dalam konteks hukum perdata internasional, terdapat tiga asas penting: lex loci delicti commissi (hukum tempat perbuatan dilakukan), lex fori (hukum pengadilan yang menangani perkara), dan the proper law of tort (hukum yang paling relevan dengan sengketa). Asas-asas ini digunakan untuk menentukan kualitas dan penerapan hukum terkait PMH lintas negara.