bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI NEGOSIASI PEMERINTAH KOTA MADIUN DALAM PROSES RELOKASI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA
Authors: Marantika Nurhana , Wahyuda Muhammad Daekan , Pariangu Umbu TW
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to determine the negotiation strategy of the Madiun City government in the process of relocating street vendors. The government also uses good methods in this relocation process so that the relocation process can run well. This type of qualitative descriptive research uses data analysis techniques by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation by identifying, assessing, and understanding how the form of negotiations carried out by the Madiun city government in the process of relocating street vendors on Jl Dr Soetomo to Jl Rimba Dharma. The results of this study show that the negotiation strategy used by the Madiun City Government is a Win-win Strategy. In this case, the street vendors get benefits, namely: in preparing a place before the relocation process, the government has facilitated a place for street vendors by not charging a penny and making Rimba Dharma one of the culinary centres in Madiun. The benefits obtained by the Government, namely: traffic becomes smooth, flattens the city crowd, the city, and the economy in the city of Madiun.
INDONESIA - CHINA BILATERAL COOPERATION TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE MARITIME SECTOR AS AN EFFORT TO ACHIEVE THE WORLD MARITIME AXIS VISION
Authors: Lude Loisa Eunike , Megahnanda Alidyan Kresnawati
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the bilateral cooperation efforts that the Indonesian government has carried out to improve the quality of human resources in the country to realize the vision of becoming the world's maritime axis. The Indonesian government recognizes that the country's waters have diverse maritime potential and are essential for world trade routes. If appropriately utilized, Indonesia's territorial waters can become a strategic point for many countries. President Joko Widodo's desire to make Indonesia the world's maritime axis is driven by the realization that Indonesia needs help to achieve this vision because it still has limitations in managing and developing its maritime sector. Therefore, the Indonesian government needs support from other countries, including China, to establish bilateral cooperation. This research is descriptive and uses a qualitative approach. The techniques used in data collection are interviews and data collection from various written sources, such as documents, journals, scientific articles, books, newspapers, reports, and others. The results of this study show that bilateral cooperation carried out by the Indonesian government is bearing fruit because China is also willing to support Indonesia to achieve this vision of the world's maritime axis.
Research on Driver Facial Fatigue Detection Based on Yolov8 Model
Authors: Zhou Chang , Zhao Yang , Liu Shaobo , Zhao Yi , Li Xingchen , Cheng Chiyu
Published: June 2024

In a society where traffic accidents frequently occur, fatigue driving has emerged as a grave issue. Fatigue driving detection technology, especially those based on the YOLOv8 deep learning model, has seen extensive research and application as an effective preventive measure. This paper discusses in depth the methods and technologies utilized in the YOLOv8 model to detect driver fatigue, elaborates on the current research status both domestically and internationally, and systematically introduces the processing methods and algorithm principles for various datasets. This study aims to provide a robust technical solution for preventing and detecting fatigue driving, thereby contributing significantly to reducing traffic accidents and safeguarding lives.
Denoising and Completion Filters for Human Motion Software: a Survey with Code
Authors: Martini Enrico , Calanca Andrea , Bombieri Nicola
Published: June 2024

Software platforms used for human motion analysis are increasingly being
utilized in various fields, ranging from Healthcare to Industry 5.0.
However, the inherent inaccuracy of these platforms often results in
noisy descriptions of human poses or time periods during which the
information is even missing. As a consequence, data filtering for
denoising or completion is a common yet fundamental step before data
analysis. Over the years, different techniques have been proposed, from
generalpurpose solutions based on low-pass filters to more advanced and
embedded approaches based on state observers rather than deep learning.
This survey presents the current state-of-the-art filtering solutions
for denoising and completing data generated by software platforms for
human motion analysis, with a focus on 3D positional data extrapolated
through marker-based or markerless motion capture systems. It proposes a
concise taxonomy based on the filter technology and application
assumptions. For each class, it summarizes the basic concepts and
reports application feedback collected from literature. The survey also
includes implementation codes or links to the authors’ original codes,
allowing readers to easily reproduce all the algorithms in different
experimental settings (https://github.com/PARCO-LAB/mocap-refinement).
Antisemitismo on line in Italia. Elementi di una sfida educativa
Authors: Hassan Claudia
Published: June 2024

The backdrop of a fragmented and disfigured public sphere in the context of social networks and platforms constitutes the ideal breeding ground for different forms of anti-Semitism. Anti-Jewish prejudice thus becomes one of the poles of the disinformation, post-truth and conspiracy circuit that has undergone an impressive surge of online content in the past decade. Within this context, the article examines the online anti-Semitism of some Italian sites by highlighting the traditional frameworks of offline anti-Semitism and the difficulty of combating it due to the network’s own characteristics. The democratic restrictions on the use of anti-Semitic formulas, language and rhetoric fail on the net where anti-Semitism acquires currency and normalization.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) untuk Pengaturan Pengurangan Beban Tenaga Listrik
Authors: Faridha Moethia , Dewiani Dewiani
Published: June 2024

Research on load shedding using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method is an important step in optimising the distribution of electrical loads to avoid rolling blackouts. This research aims to improve efficiency and effectiveness in handling load shedding in the electricity distribution system through the application of the Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) method.  PSO is an optimisation algorithm inspired by the behaviour of particle swarms in searching for food sources. This research resulted in the effective implementation of load shedding based on PSO optimisation coupled with a hybrid method. It was found that this method can significantly reduce power outages and improve the performance of the electricity distribution system. This study concludes that the use of Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) method in load shedding in the electricity distribution system can provide an optimal and efficient solution to overcome emergency situations and improve the reliability of electricity supply. Further research can be conducted to evaluate the performance of this method in more complex scenarios and a wider variety of network conditions.
 
Penelitian tentang load shedding dengan menggunakan metode Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) merupakan langkah penting dalam mengoptimalkan distribusi beban listrik untuk menghindari pemadaman bergilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam penanganan load shedding pada sistem distribusi listrik melalui penerapan metode Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO).  PSO adalah algoritma optimisasi yang terinspirasi dari perilaku gerakan kelompok partikel dalam mencari sumber pakan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan implementasi efektif load shedding berdasarkan optimasi PSO ditambah dengan metode hybrid. Ditemukan bahwa metode ini dapat mengurangi pemadaman listrik secara signifikan dan memperbaiki kinerja sistem distribusi listrik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) dalam load shedding pada sistem distribusi listrik dapat memberikan solusi yang optimal dan efisien untuk mengatasi situasi darurat dan meningkatkan keandalan pasokan listrik. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja metode ini dalam skenario yang lebih kompleks dan variasi kondisi jaringan yang lebih luas.
Investigation of the Microbial Content and Antimicrobial Activity of Isolates from the Vagina of Non-Pregnant Women in AL-Najaf Governorate
Authors: Idreess Hawraa Ghaleb
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Vaginal discharge is a common problem among many women and causes unpleasant odor and discomfort. Therefore, the study was conducted on a group of these women to find out the microbial content causing this problem and to conduct a drug sensitivity test.
Methods and Materials: Specimens were collected from 92 non-pregnant women, aged (20-60) years, from the city of AL-Najaf in Iraq. 78 (84.78%).
Results: Samples were positive, and the largest percentage of microbial content was for fungi represented by yeasts of Candida spp. in the rate of 54%. C. albicans was the most prevalent kind by 15%. The remainder is made up of non-Candida albicans kinds. Which is C. glabrata, C. Ciferrii, C. Guilliermondii, C. Tropicals, C. krusi . This was followed by gram-positive bacteria at a rate of 28%, This percentage was distributed between Streptococcus pyogenes by 15% and the rest for other types of bacteria Staphylococcus Spp. While Gram-negative bacteria accounted for the least percentage of the total positive specimens, at 18%, distributed between Klebsiella spp.13% and E. coli, 5%. As for the drug sensitivity test, C. glabrate, C. ciferrii and C. Krusi showed resistance to fluconazole (MIC= 8) and were sensitive to Voriconazole. Both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria showed various drug sensitivity.
Conclusion: This study showed that there are two main causes of vaginal infections: first: an overgrowth of Candida yeasts, and second: some types of bacteria, which are similar to those that cause urinary tract infections, as these bacteria are transmitted between the vagina and the urinary canal due to the closeness of the two areas to each other in women.
Assessment of Back Pain Patients Knowledge and Compliance about their Disease at Azadi Teaching Hospital
Authors: Mohammed Hussein Ali , Abdullah Rifaat Najem , Kumait Abid Salih
Published: June 2024

Background : Back discomfort can be quite unpleasant, but it is seldom serious. Back pain may afflict anybody, regardless of age, although it is more frequent in persons who are 35 to 55 years old. Objectives of the study to analyze the knowledge and compliance of back pain patients with their condition, as well as to determine the link between patient knowledge and various socio-demographic characteristics such as age and gender in Kirkuk city.
Methods :- descriptive research with a quantitative design was conducted for back pain patients at Azadi Teaching Hospital (rehabilitation unit) in Kirkuk  from Jun 2, 2023 to February 6, 2024. A non-probability (purposive) test of (100) grown-up patients with back torment were conceded to the Azadi Instructing Healing center (restoration unit) in Kirkuk. The created survey was built for the reason of the think about and comprised of four parts: the primary portion included (6) things of statistic information, the moment portion contained (5) things of patients' restorative dates, the third portion contained (40) questions evaluating the information of back torment patients, and the fourth portion contained (10) questions around back torment compliance. Information were assembled through interviews. They were inspected utilizing clear measurable examination (recurrence and rate) and inferential measurable information investigation (chi-square T-test and ANOVA) with the factual bundle for social science (SPSS) adaptation (22).
Results :  The study's findings revealed that the majority of back pain patients (32%) were between the ages of 35 and 44, with a female to male ratio of 57.0 percent for females and 43.5 percent for men.
Conclusion and Recommendations: The study find  that back pain patients had insufficient knowledge about (general information, causes of back pain, signs and symptoms), as well as enough compliance with the item.  It is recommended planned an instructive programs to extend individuals information approximately back torment and Advertisements and some health education initiatives on back pain should be promoted via mass media.
Hydatid Cyst of the Adductor Compartment (About a Case with Literature Review)
Authors: Chmali K. , Lahsika M. , Nasri M. , Zeroual I. , Ayoubi A. El , idrissi M. El , ibrahimi A. El , Elmrini A.
Published: June 2024

The hydatid cyst is a common zoonosis affecting humans and many mammals that are related to the development of the larval form of a dog cestode: Echinococcus Granulosus (EG). Muscle localization of hydatid cysts remains rare. We report the case of localization at the level of the adductor compartment and through the review of the literature; we mention the epidemiological, clinical, radiological and therapeutic aspects of this pathological entity.
The Devouring Mother in Gillian Flynn’s Sharp Objects
Authors:   Middle Technical University. Technical College of Management, Dept. of Accounting, Baghdad, Iraq, Mahmood Rua’a Ali
Published: June 2024

While the mother archetype traditionally symbolizes nurturing, care, and unconditional love, its negative aspect, the devouring mother, embodies traits of control, manipulation, and suffocation. Drawing on Jung's theories, and his concept of the collective unconscious and symbolic archetypes, particularly the mother archetype, through close textual analysis and theoretical insights, this paper explores the dual nature of the mother archetype and its psychological implications in Gillian Flynn's novel "Sharp Objects, 2006". The paper analyzes the character of Adora Crellin as an embodiment of the devouring mother archetype. Through Adora's behaviors of possessiveness and emotional abuse towards her daughters, Camille, Marian, and Amma. The paper illustrates the detrimental effects of a suffocating maternal influence on individual autonomy and psychological well-being shedding light on themes of dual maternal influence, traumas, and complex mother-daughter relationship. Through this psychological approach, the paper aims to contribute to the broader discourse on maternal psychology and its impact on human development.
Achieving True Strict Product Liability (But Not For Plaintiffs With Fault)
Authors: Meier Luke
Published: June 2024

Under modern tort law, the “strict” product liability cause of action does not impose true strict liability (liability without fault). This Article suggests that this counterintuitive development is not the byproduct of a policy choice. Instead, an unresolved doctrinal difficulty is responsible for the modern requirement that a plaintiff prove fault before winning on a “strict” product liability claim. The doctrinal difficulty is this: How can tort law impose liability on faultless product manufacturers while simultaneously preventing plaintiffs with fault from being able to recover under a true strict liability standard? This Article posits that both results are desirable—true strict product liability, but not for plaintiffs with fault—but that it is analytically difficult to assemble tort doctrine to get both results. Without a doctrinal solution that allows for both results, courts have (mostly) retreated from a true strict product liability standard. This Article offers a simple solution to this analytical/doctrinal riddle: Restoring the strict product liability cause of action such that it truly imposes liability without fault, while allowing defendants a contributory negligence (flat-bar) defense to this strict liability claim. Under this doctrinal change, plaintiffs without fault would be able to recover from manufacturers on a true strict product liability claim. Plaintiffs with fault, however, would be forced to pursue a negligence claim, meaning that their ability to recover would require them to show that the defendant also had fault. This doctrinal fix uses tools and concepts already familiar to modern tort law and is thus easily achievable. In fact, all that is necessary to effectuate this result is a simple, minor change to the current comparative fault jury instructions used in most jurisdictions.
Reimagining the Deduction for Employee Compensation
Authors: Schaffa Daniel
Published: June 2024

U.S. businesses pay trillions of dollars in employee compensation, a substantial fraction of which is deductible for tax purposes. This deduction reduces the taxable income of businesses, ultimately lowering business tax burdens by hundreds of billions of dollars. With a few exceptions, the tax code confers the same deduction to a business for every dollar of employee compensation, regardless of whether that compensation goes to an employee earning millions or an employee earning minimum wage. This is consistent with a pure Haig-Simons income tax, under which any business expense incurred ought to be deductible dollar-for-dollar. But many, if not most, tax policy objectives are inconsistent with a pure income tax, and the U.S. tax code is accordingly replete with substantial deviations from a pure income tax.

This Article considers what would happen if the deduction for employee compensation also deviated from a pure income tax. It finds that allowing employers larger deductions for compensation paid to low-wage workers would counteract persistent deficiencies in the U.S. labor market. A larger deduction for low-wage workers would incentivize businesses to both hire more low-wage workers and pay them more. This would decrease the number of workers earning paltry wages, reverse the decline in U.S. labor force participation, restrain the employer market power exerted in many local labor markets, and correct the negative externalities from low-wage work.

As part of its analysis, this Article considers how a larger deduction for low-wage compensation might be funded, focusing on funding sources that synergize with a larger compensation deduction for low-wage workers—including higher business tax rates and smaller deductions for high-wage workers—and it details the tradeoffs associated with these different policy options. This Article also explains why behavioral frictions may make an employer-side subsidy a more effective labor market intervention than an employee-side subsidy, such as the earned income tax credit (EITC).
EFFECT OF “HIRE A RESOURCE PERSON APPROACH” AND INDUSTRIAL ARTS SKILLS OF GRADE SIX LEARNERS
Authors: Teofila P. Bartolome
Published: June 2024

This study sought to determine the effect of Hire a Resource Person Approach on the Industrial Arts skills of grade six learners. This study made use of quasi-experimental research design, which is a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Non-equivalent design is a good design when the researcher has access to one group for experimentation (Vockel 1983). The researcher opted to use this design because the subjects of the study are intact group of learners. This study was conducted in Dolo Elementary School, Bansalan West District. The subjects of this study were the 74 grade six pupils – 37 are from section A which comprised the controlled group and 37 are from section B composed the experimental group. The composition of these two sections is heterogeneous therefore pupils of sections A and B have identical range of performance. This study made use of the non-random assignment of subjects where all learners of both sections A and B were involved as subjects of the study. This study revealed that the utilization of Hire a Resource Person approach has an effect on the industrial skills of grade six learners. It also revealed that there is magnitude of difference between the post test scores of the controlled and experimental groups.
KEYWORDS: Effect Of “Hire A Resource Person Approach”, Industrial Arts Skills, Grade Six Learners
EFFECT OF “DEMOTECH APPROACH” ON THE ARALING PANLIPUNAN COMPETENCE OF GRADE V PUPILS
Authors: Shirly D. Rehfeldt
Published: June 2024

This study sought to determine the effect of Demotech approach on Araling Panlipunan competence of grade five pupils. This study made use of quasi-experimental research design, which is a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Non-equivalent design is a good design when the researcher has access to one group for experimentation (Vockel 1983). The researcher opted to use this design because the subjects of the study are intact group of learners. This study was conducted in Dolo Elementary School Bansalan West District. The subjects of this study were the 68 grade five pupils – 33 are from section A which comprised the controlled group and 35 are from section B composed the experimental group. The composition of these two sections is heterogeneous therefore pupils of sections A and B have identical range of performance. This study made use of the non-random assignment of subjects where all learners of both sections A and B were involved as subjects of the study. This study revealed that the utilization of Demotech Approach has an effect on the Araling Panlipunan competence of grade five pupils. It also revealed that there is magnitude of difference between the post test scores of the controlled and experimental groups.
KEYWORDS: Demotech Approach, Araling Panlipunan Competence, Grade V pupils
A fiatal kutatóknak káros az Európai Uniós forrásokból történő kizárás – Kutatási jelentés
Authors: Koltai Júlia , Wilhelm Imola , Kecskés Gábor , Hatvani István Gábor , Lipták Katalin , Lencsés Ákos , Kemenesi Gábor , Lengyel Balázs
Published: June 2024

2022-ben az Európai Unió Tanácsa az átláthatóság és az akadémiai szabadság csorbulására hivatkozva felfüggesztette az alapítványi fenntartású magyar egyetemek uniós kutatási forrásokhoz és csereprogramokhoz való hozzáférését. Az EU és Magyarország között azóta is folyamatos a vita, hat egyetem fellebbezésének közelmúltbeli első tárgyalása az Európai Unió Bíróságán pedig a források elhúzódó felfüggesztését valószínűsíti. Az alábbiakban egy átfogó kérdőíves felmérés eredményeit foglaljuk össze, amely a magyar tudományos- és kutatói közösséget érintő, a felfüggesztés következtében kialakult helyzetet tárja fel. Az eredmények közül különösen riasztó az a megállapítás, amely szerint a hatások nemcsak a felfüggesztett intézményekben dolgozókat, hanem a még finanszírozásra jogosult intézmények munkatársait is érintik. A felmérés eredményei rámutatnak arra az átható bizonytalanságra is, amely az EU-s kutatási pályázatok külföldi konzorciumvezetőinek körében tapasztalható azzal kapcsolatban, hogy egyáltalán érdemes-e együttműködniük magyar egyetemekkel és kutatóintézetekkel. Ez a kétségekkel teli légkör károsan hathat a magyarországi kutatás nemzetközi megítélésére, amely hosszú távon akadályozhatja az ország tudományos versenyképességét.
Disparities in cancer outcomes: A comprehensive analysis of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence in Europe
Authors: Asensio Maria , Amaral Elena
Published: June 2024

Cancer poses a substantial challenge in Europe’s public health landscape, contributing significantly to illness burden, diminished productivity, and escalating health-care costs. This article investigates the extent to which disparities in cancer outcomes are associated with factors influencing the performance of cancer control initiatives within the European Union (EU). The characteristics of health-care systems play a pivotal role in shaping cancer outcomes through three key mechanisms: (i) Access to screening programs; (ii) quality and efficiency of health-care services; and (iii) health education and awareness programs. A multifactorial regression analysis was employed, utilizing the GLOBOCAN 2020 projections of cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence based on the data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer. This analysis was delineated across 36 distinct cancer classifications by both gender and age categories. In countries with incomplete population coverage, patients may face limitations in accessing certain services or contend with significant financial obstacles. Furthermore, disparities in health-care service implementation, including diagnostic procedures, treatment modalities, and follow-up care, significantly affect cancer outcomes. In addition, systematic distinctions in care quality, such as early diagnosis, timely access to specialized care, and the presence of coordinated efforts, contribute significantly to diverse cancer outcomes. In conclusion, this article highlights the variations in cancer care provision across European countries, offering valuable insights for enhancing cancer patient care.
Hesperetin alleviates pulmonary injury in a blunt chest trauma-induced pulmonary contusion model in rats
Authors: Kaya Serkan , Karaboğa İhsan , Duran Yasin , Polat Elif
Published: June 2024

Pulmonary contusion (PC), a condition that occurs frequently in severe thoracic injuries, is a significant contributor to mortality in those under the age of 40. Hesperetin, a natural flavonoid derivative of hesperidin, is a substance found in various citrus fruits such as oranges and grapefruits and possesses a variety of biological activities, including antiapoptotic, antioxidant, and anticancer effects. In the current study, we investigated the effect of hesperetin on pulmonary tissue structure, expression of some pro-inflammatory cytokines, and mediators in a PC model induced by blunt chest trauma. In this study, 18 adult male Wistar albino rats (8 – 10 weeks, 250 – 300 g) were used. The rats were divided into three groups: control, PC, and PC + hesperetin. Hesperetin administration (100 mg/kg/day oral) was completed for 7 days following induction of the model. The wet/dry weight ratio of pulmonary tissue was determined. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in lung tissues, serum interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1β levels were determined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Pulmonary tissue specimens were examined histologically using hematoxylin-eosin and Masson trichrome staining. Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity was determined using immunohistochemical methods. Hesperetin administration reduced TNFα and iNOS activity, serum IL-1β, IL-6, MDA, and wet/dry weight ratio in pulmonary tissue to improve pulmonary function. Our results showed that administration of hesperetin prevents activation of local inflammatory mediators, thereby obstructing the proinflammatory cytokine cascade and tissue injury.
Alat Bukti Tidak Langsung (Circumstantial Evidence) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Acara Pidana
Authors: Wicaksana Satria Ardyrespati , Setyorini Erny Herlin
Published: June 2024

Seorang hakim dalam menjatuhkan suatu sanksi pidana terhadap terdakwa akan selalu menggunakan ketentuan Pasal 183 KUHAP sebagai pedoman. Ketentuan tersebut pada intinya mengatur bahwa hakim dalam memvonis hukuman harus didasarkan pada minimal 2 (dua) alat bukti yang sah dan meyakinkan bahwa terdakwa telah melakukan suatu tindak pidana. Di dalam ketentuan Pasal 184 KUHAP mengatur mengenai 5 (lima) alat bukti, yakni : a). Keterangan Saksi; b). Keterangan Ahli; c). Surat; d). Petunjuk; e). Keterangan Terdakwa. Namun di dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor : 777/Pid.B/2016/PN.Jkt.Pst, hakim menggunakan alat bukti tidak langsung (circumstantial evidence) yang tidak diatur dalam KUHAP.
 
            Sesuai dengan uraian tersebut Peneliti berminat untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Alat Bukti Tidak Langsung (Circumstantial Evidene) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana” dengan perumusan masalah Kedudukan alat bukti tidak langsung (circumstantial evidence) dalam perspektif hukum acara pidana serta Ratio decidendi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat No. 777/Pid.B/2016/PN.Jkt.Pst terkait alat bukti tidak langsung (circumstantial evidence). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis keududukan alat bukti tidak langsung (circumstantial evidence) dalam perspektif hukum acara pidana, serta menjelaskan dan menganalisi ratio decidendi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat No. 777/Pid.B/2016/PN.Jkt.Pst terkait alat bukti tidak langsung (circumstantial evidence). Metode penilitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus.
 
            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alat bukti tidak langsung (circumstantial evidence) tidak diatur di dalam KUHAP. Penggunaan alat bukti tidak langsung (circumstantial evidence) didasarkan pada doktrin yang justru bertentangan KUHAP dan azas-azas hukum pidana dan berisiko besar melenceng dari tujuan hukum untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum.
Introduction aux enjeux éthiques de l’Intelligence Artificielle en réanimation
Authors: Goulenok Cyril , Grassin Marc , Cremer Robin , Duvivier Julien , Hauw-Berlemont Caroline , Jourdain Mercé , Lafarge Antoine , POUJOL Anne-Laure , De Prost Nicolas , Rigaud Jean-Philippe , Zuber Benjamin , Gaillard-Leroux Bénédicte
Published: June 2024

L’Intelligence Artificielle (IA) va occuper une place grandissante en réanimation dans les années à venir. Les possibilités d’utilisation seront très larges, couvrant notamment les champs des prédictions, de l’aide à la décision, de l’imagerie, de la recherche et la formation des soignants. L’implémentation de l’IA en réanimation pourrait significativement bouleverser la prise en charge des patients, mais aussi l’activité des médecins. Ces changements à venir amènent des questionnements éthiques spécifiques qu’il est nécessaire et urgent d’évoquer. De la mise au point d’un algorithme jusqu’à sa mise sur le marché, il existe plusieurs étapes qui nécessitent une vigilance éthique par une approche habituellement qualifiée d’ethic by design. Il est possible de subdiviser ces enjeux en quatre parties distinctes qui seront successivement abordées : les données, le patient, l’algorithme et le soignant. Les questions environnementales mais aussi économiques, dans le contexte de la récente prise de conscience d’une nécessaire diminution de l’empreinte carbone, seront enfin évoquées. Une meilleure appréhension des enjeux éthiques est probablement une première étape vers une intégration efficiente de cette nouvelle technologie dans le domaine des soins critiques.
Place des proches en réanimation pédiatrique
Authors: BORDET Fabienne
Published: June 2024

Résumé :
Depuis plusieurs années déjà, les réanimateurs pédiatres sont sensibilisés non seulement à l'importance d'accueillir les parents dans les services de réanimation mais également de leur proposer de s'impliquer dans les soins et les prises de décisions. La présence des familles (PF)  fait partie du modèle de soins centré sur le patient en partenariat avec la famille. La généralisation de l’ouverture des services 24h/24h a facilité la PF et leur implication dans la prise en soins. La PF peut s'avérer bénéfique et constituer un partenariat avec les soignants dans plusieurs aspects notamment dans l'évaluation de la douleur, l'anxiété et le delirium. Cependant, si la PF n’est presque plus un sujet en pédiatrie, celle-ci reste à encourager lors de procédures médicales complexes. L’hospitalisation d’un enfant en réanimation nécessite des ajustements familiaux et la réanimation devient un lieu de vie pour les proches cependant, il faut se questionner face à l’absence des proches et rester vigilants aux expériences dont ils peuvent être témoins involontairement durant le séjour. Favoriser la présence et la participation active des parents dans les soins permet de leur redonner de l'autonomie de leur rendre un peu leur rôle de parents dans un environnement hostile et des conditions difficiles.
Coupled simulations of a monitored wind turbine monopile subject to lateral loading
Authors: Kheffache A , Stuyts B , Sastre Jurado C , Weijtjens W , Devriendt C
Published: June 2024

Offshore wind turbines (OWTs) are dynamic structures, their stiffness plays a key role in their dynamic stability. Pore water pressure (PWP) evolutions around the monopile influence their stiffness, therefore models that can accurately capture these evolutions under various loading conditions are needed. A coupled pore-fluid element ( u-p formulation) has been implemented in ABAQUS via the user-defined element subroutine (UEL) in order to simulate a more realistic behaviour of saturated soils during dynamic loading, while the soil behaviour is modelled using the Hypoplastic model. The basic soil model response is calibrated using standard laboratory tests, while pore-pressure generation during cyclic loading is calibrated using cyclic-Direct Simple Shear (cDSS) test results. Numerical modelling is focused on specific cases where the subsoil bending moments (bending moments on the monopile below the mudline level) have been measured, and where pore pressure recordings are available. Validation results from comparative calculations and measurements based on a monitored monopile foundation in the Belgian North Sea are presented.
Logical Thinking in Idealist and Rational Students
Authors: Agustina Lady , Galatea Chusnul Khotimah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe students’ logical thinking based on Keirsey’s personality types, specifically the Idealist and Rational types, within the topic of social arithmetic. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection involves three techniques: MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) surveys, logical thinking written tests, and semi-structured interviews. The study participants consist of students from classes VII A, VII B, and VII C at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Watukebo. The research subjects include four students: two with Idealist personality types and two with Rational personality types according to Keirsey’s classification. The findings indicate that none of the research subjects fully meet the three logical thinking indicators, which are grouped into six points. However, there is one indicator that all subjects were able to achieve: the first indicator related to coherence of logical thinking (point B), which involves expressing the general steps used in problem-solving. On the other hand, there are indicators that none of the research subjects were able to fulfill completely. These include the second indicator concerning argumentation ability (point A), which involves articulating the logical reasons for using general steps in problem-solving, and point C, which pertains to expressing the logical reasons behind the correct final answer. Among the research subjects, the subject who successfully fulfills the good logical thinking indicator is the second subject with a rational personality type according to Keirsey’s classification.
How to implement the anti-inflammatory reliever treatment proposed by the Global Initiative for Asthma in low- and middle-income countries
Authors: Torres-Duque Carlos A. , Perna-Reyes Isabella , Alí-Munive Abraham
Published: June 2024

There are no plausible arguments to consider that the best evidence-based asthma treatment should be different in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). A few decades ago, the recognition of asthma as an inflammatory disease of the airways positioned the inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as the cornerstone of the treatment of this disease, maintaining bronchodilators, especially the short-acting beta-agonists (SABA), as symptom-reliever medications for use as needed. However, adherence to regular use of ICS is very low, especially in LMICs, favoring the overuse of SABA, which has been related to an excess of exacerbations and mortality. Recently, the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) strategy has recommended the mandatory use of ICS every time a bronchodilator is used as needed (for symptoms relief), whether only as needed or with a background of regular dose of ICS, and has named it: anti-inflammatory reliever (AIR) therapy. This form of therapy, which has been related to a significant reduction of asthma exacerbations, is very attractive for LMICs where patients do not have guaranteed a proper medical follow-up and the access to on-the-counter medications is high. However, the implementation of AIR therapy in LMICs will face many of the already recognized barriers for the diagnosis and treatment of asthma in these countries, especially related to limited access to care in very different health systems, low education level of patients and communities, insufficient health personnel training in asthma in primary care, the unfordable cost of medications, and the lack of political commitment. This review analyzes some of these challenges and strategies for facing them in LMICs.
Individual differences in word skipping during reading in English as L2
Authors: Esteve Diana , Perea Manuel , Angele Bernhard , Kuperman Victor , Drieghe Denis
Published: June 2024

The Multilingual Eye-movement Corpus (MECO; Siegelman et al., 2022) contains data from unbalanced bilinguals reading in their first language (L1) for a variety of languages and in English as their second language (L2). We analyzed word skipping in L2 on the basis of five predictors consisting of the frequency and length of the word in L2 and three measures of individual differences. Besides the L2 proficiency of the participant, two novel measures were also constructed: the average amount of skipping in L1 across participants per language and whether an individual reader skips words often in their L1 compared with other L1 readers in the same language. Word skipping in L2 increased for short and high-frequency words, for participants with higher L2 proficiency, for readers whose L1 featured relatively high average skipping rates compared with the other languages, and especially for participants who skip more often in L1 than their peers. All three individual differences interacted with word length such that their influence was more pronounced for longer words. Our results show that readers prefer to maintain a certain level of word skipping resembling how they read in L1. Due to lower L2 than L1 proficiency in unbalanced bilinguals, word skipping in L2 would often be based on a comparatively less advanced stage in parafoveal word recognition.
Penerapan Sertifikasi Laik Fungsi Terhadap Bangunan Publik di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: A. Rani Hafnidar , Hanif Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Certificate of Occupancy (CO) is a certificate issued by the Regional Government for a building that has been completed and has met the requirements for the proper occupancy of the building, which is also applied to public buildings in Banda Aceh. The problem of this research is whether the building owner/user knows about CO and whether the building owner/user already knows about the implementation of CO in accordance with the law. This study aims to investigate the owner/users knowledge on CO and to determine the owner/users of the building knowledge about the application of CO in accordance with the law. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents, namely owners/users of public buildings in Banda Aceh. The variables used in this study are architectural components, structural, mechanical, electrical, outdoor layout, and the reliability of buildings to public buildings. The results of the factor analysis show that the correlation between a variable and the factors formed is > 0.5, so the factors formed have a relationship to summarize the six variables which has been analyzed. The results of the validity test of the r-table value of 0.197 meet the requirements of rcount > r table. The reliability test results qualify with Cronbach's Alpha value greater than 0.6. The results of descriptive analysis show that the frequency of building owners who know about CO is 6% and building users who know about CO is 2%, while the frequency of owners who know about the application of CO in accordance with the law is 2% and users who know about the application of CO are in accordance with the law is 1%. This indicates that there are still many users/owners of public buildings in Banda Aceh who do not know about CO and do not understand about the application of CO in accordance with the law. Therefore, the Banda Aceh Government needs to disseminate information about the implementation of CO, especially to owners of public buildings.
PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH ACEH BESAR MELALUI SEKTOR UNGGULAN: PERSEPSI STAKEHOLDER
Authors: Myna Agustina Yusuf  , Irin Caisarina  , Sanna Nadia
Published: June 2024

Salah satu tujuan pengembangan wilayah adalah meningkatkan ekonomi dan mensejahterakan masyarakat. Kabupaten Aceh Besar merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Aceh yang masih belum maju dalam pengembangan wilayahnya jika dibandingkan dengan kota/kabupaten di sekitarnya. Pengembangan wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Besar cukup penting dilakukan terutama memiliki sektor beragam dalam wilayah administratif yang sangat luas yaitu 404,35 Km2. Pengembangan dapat dilakukan melalui sektor unggulan wilayah yang menggambarkan potensi daya saing kompetitif dan spesialisasi dalam lingkup kabupaten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sektor unggulan daerah Kabupaten Aceh Besar, memetakan potensi dan peluangnya kemudian merekomendasikan pengembangan wilayahnya berdasarkan persepsi stakeholder. Data yang digunakan adalah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten dan hasil wawancara. Sektor unggulan ditetapkan dalam tiga tahapan analisis sektor ekonomi wilayah yaitu Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, dan Klassen Typology. Perumusan strategi didasarkan atas olahan hasil wawancara dan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis sektor unggulan menunjukkan yang memiliki pertumbuhan serta kontribusi terbesar terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Aceh Besar adalah kontruksi, sektor transportasi dan pergudangan, sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran; reparasi mobil dan motor, sektor informasi dan komunikasi serta sektor real estate. Potensi utamanya adalah lokasinya yang strategis, namun kualitas SDM rendah sebagai kelemahan utamanya. Langkah pengembangan wilayah yang dapat dilakukan adalah membangun tenaga kerja memiliki kualitas kompetensi tinggi, mengembangkan inovasi teknologi BIM (Building Information Modelling), meningkatkan produksi komoditas yang berpotensi dan memiliki nilai jual tinggi, meningkatkan potensi SDM untuk memaksimalkan potensi, melakukan pengembangan sistem transportasi yang terintegrasi dengan transportasi Kota Banda Aceh, meningkatkan pembangunan infrastruktur yang mendukung pengembangan informasi dan komunikasi, dan melakukan pengendalian pembangunan perumahan.
OPTIMALISASI JUMLAH BUS TRANS KOETARADJA DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Syammaun Tamalkhani , Rachman Firmansyah , Safriadi Safriadi
Published: June 2024

Pada dasarnya, pengguna kendaraan angkutan umum menghendaki adanya tingkat pelayanan yang cukup memadai, baik waktu tempuh, waktu tunggu, maupun keamanan dan kenyamanan yang terjamin selama dalam perjalanan. Tuntutan akan hal tersebut dapat dipenuhi bila penyediaan armada angkutan penumpang umum berada pada garis yang seimbang dengan permintaan jasa angkutan umum. Salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan pengelolaan perangkutan adalah terpenuhinya kebutuhan kendaraan atau armada yang siap operasi pada saat diperlukan dalam jumlah yang optimal. Jumlah armada yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan sulit dipastikan, yang dapat dilakukan adalah jumlah yang mendekati besarnya kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti seberapa besar kebutuhan perjalanan penumpang pada sebuah koridor angkutan umum, yang koridornya melayani pusat kota- Darussalam. Cara pelaksanaan penelitian di lapangan dilakukan dengan survei yang dilaksanakan didalam kendaraan dengan metode pencatatan jumlah penumpang yang naik dan turun kendaraan yang menempuh suatu trayek, dimana petugas mencatat jumlah penumpang yang naik dan turun dan atau waktu perjalanan pada tiap rute. Pengumpulan data jumlah penumpang naik/turun, jumlah penumpang diatas kendaraan, waktu tempuh kendaraan, waktu sirkulasi kendaraan, waktu henti kendaraan di halte dan waktu antara (headway) yang dilakukan selama 4 (empat) hari yaitu hari senin, rabu, sabtu dan minggu. Pengamatan dilakukan pada jam- sibuk yaitu pukul 06:30 – 09:00; 11:30 – 14:00; dan pukul 16:00 – 18:30 jam. Dari survei lapangan diketahui bahwa jumlah bus yang optimal pada koridor I Pusat Kota-darussalam adalah sebanyak, pagi 3 unit kendaraan, siang 3 unit kendaraan dan sore 3 unit kendaraan yang berangkat dari masing-masing rute (Keudah-Darussalam dan Darussalam-Keudah) dengan nilai headway yang efektif 40 menit. Faktor pembebanan (load factor) angkutan umum Trans Koetaradja terhadap jumlah penumpang per jam pada seksi terpadat pada jam sibuk lebih kecil dari 70% kapasitas bus.
PERBANDINGAN METODE GREENSHIELD DAN GREENBERG PADA RUAS JALAN JENDERAL AHMAD YANI TERHADAP PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK LALU LINTAS
Authors: Syammaun Tamalkhani , Rachman Firmansyah , Nanditha Dwi Murza Nanditha
Published: June 2024

Setiap tahun pertumbuhan penduduk dan jumlah kendaraan terus meningkat sehingga menimbulkan persoalan terhadap tundaan pergerakan arus lalu lintas. Pada Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani Kota Langsa tundaan pergerakan terjadi karena jalan tersebut berada pada daerah perkotaan sehingga terdapat fasilitas umum seperti perkantoran, rumah sakit, sekolah dan lain-lain. Selain itu tundaan pergerakan juga terjadi karena adanya hambatan samping seperti kendaraan yang parkir pada badan jalan. Hal ini tentu saja berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik lalu lintas seperti bertambahnya volume lalu lintas, berkurangnya kecepatan dan meningkatnya kepadatan. Ketiga parameter tersebut yang menentukan nilai matematis kapasitas jalan yang dianalisis menggunakan metode Greenshield dan Greenberg. Dari pemodelan tersebut maka diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) tertinggi yaitu 0,852 untuk hubungan kecepatan dengan kepadatan, kemudian diperoleh nilai R2 tertinggi 0,986 untuk hubungan volume dengan kepadatan dan nilai R2 tertinggi 0,750 untuk hubungan volume dengan kecepatan. Setelah mendapatakan nilai hubungan matematis antar kedua model, kemudian menentukan volume maksimum dari kedua model. Nilai volume maksimum (VM) menggunakan model Greenshield adalah sebesar 3652,95 smp/jam dan nilai volume maksimum (VM) menggunakan model Greenberg adalah sebesar 434033,692 smp/jam. sehingga dari nilai VM tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Greenberg lebih baik dibandingkan model Greenshield.