bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dirāsah Tahlīliyah Limanhaj Kitāb Ta’lim Allughah Al’arabiah Lilshafi Al ūla Altsanawī Biwizārah Alsyu`ūn Aldīniyah Al Indūnīsiyah ām 2020 alā Daw' Kitāb Ida'āt Limu’alimī Allughah Al’arabiah Lighayri Alnātiqīn Bihā
Authors: Musdalifa  , Kristiana
Published: June 2022

Abstract

This study aims to know the extent of the good curriculum standard in the Arabic language teaching book of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2020 for the first secondary grade by referring to the book “Idoat Limuallimil Luqoh Al-Arabiyyah Li Goiri An-Natiqiina Biha", which is in this book to raise the professional competence of the teacher in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers. And this study adopts the descriptive-analytical approach with a qualitative approach, and the study proved that in the curriculum of the educational book of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2020 for the first secondary grade, it most agreed with the extent of the curriculum mentioned in the book “Illuminations for Teachers of Arabic Language for Non-Native Speakers” as one of the objectives of teaching The Arabic language, teaching its elements, skills, language training, language tests, and methods of teaching. The percentage of this analysis is 66.89%, so the textbook "Illuminations for Teachers of Arabic for Non-Native Speakers" agreed.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana standar kurikulum yang baik pada buku ajar bahasa Arab Kementerian Agama RI Tahun 2020 untuk kelas I SMA dengan mengacu pada buku “Idoat Limuallimil Luqoh Al-Arabiyyah Li Goiri An-Natiqiina Biha” , yang ada dalam buku ini untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru dalam mengajar bahasa Arab kepada non-penutur asli. Dan penelitian ini mengikuti pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan penelitian tersebut membuktikan bahwa dalam kurikulum Kementerian Negara Republik Indonesia. Buku Pendidikan Agama Tahun 2020 untuk kelas 1 Madrasah Aliyah ini, paling setuju dengan luasnya kurikulum yang disebutkan dalam buku “Pencerahan Bagi Guru Bahasa Arab Bagi Penutur Asli” sebagai salah satu tujuan pengajaran Bahasa Arab, mengajarkan unsur-unsurnya, keterampilan, pelatihan bahasa, tes bahasa, dan metode pengajaran. Dan prosentase analisis ini adalah 66,89%, sehingga buku pendidikan tersebut setuju dengan buku “Pencerahan Bagi Guru Bahasa Arab Bagi Non-Native Speakers”.
Mushthalahat Nasyath Al-Tabkh Wa Al-Istifadah Minha Fi Tamniyati Al-Lughati Al-‘Arabiyah Lada Ath-Thalibat Bi Jami’ati Ar-Raayah
Authors: Erliana Leni , Ratnasari Sagala Sa’adiyah
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث

المصطلحات لها دور في تطوير أربع المهارات اللغوية لدى متعلم اللغة العربية. إذا لم تكن سيطرة في المصطلحات عند المتعلم فسوف يواجه صعوبة في تطبيق تلك المهارات. فهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى المحاولة في تنمية اللغة العربية من خلال مصطلحات نشاط الطبخ والتعرف على تلك المصطلحات. وهذه الدراسة هي بحث نوعي الذي سلك طريقة الوثائق لجمع معلوماته، وهو على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وهو الذي مكّن الباحثة على كيفية تحليل مصطلحات نشاط الطبخ. والخطوة  الأولى التي سلكتها الباحثة كتابة المعاني المصطلحات من مصطلحات نشاط الطبخ. وقد وجدت مصطلحات نشاط الطبخ ومعانيها من قاموس "مصطلحات الطبخ: انجليزي-عربي"،  وبلغ عددها إلى مائة وستة مصطلحا. والمصطلحات التي قد حللت مائة وستة مصطلحا، وهي تنقسم على أربعة أقسام: الأعشاب والخضار 38 مصطلحا، والفواكه 19 مصطلحا، والبهارات والتوابل 22 مصطلحا، وأدوات وأجهزة الطبخ 26 مصطلحا. وتمكن الاستفادة من مصطلحات نشاط الطبخ في تنمية اللغة العربية من خلال نص القراءة، والحوار، وتصحيح المصطلحات الخاطئة، ووضعها في مكونات الطبخ.

الكلمات الأساسية: مصطلحات، نشاط الطبخ، تنمية اللغة

Abstract

 

Terminology plays a very important role to develop the four skills needed in learning a language. Culinary world is often associated with women. The aim of this study is to try and to improve Arabic competency through culinary terms and to identify those terms. This study is a qualitative research, using library research to collect the data. The method used is descriptive method which allows the researcher to analyze the culinary terms. The first step taken was to write the meaning of the terms. The research found that the terms of culinary activities and their meanings from the Dictionary of Cooking Terms English-Arabic, can be divided into four parts; Seasoning and Vegetable vocabulary has 39 items, Fruit vacabulary has 19 items, Spices vacabulary has 22 items, and Cooking Tools have 26.this research also proved that culinary terms gave benefits for the students in improving their Arabic competency, through reading text, using theim preparing food recipes.
Manhaj Muqtarah Li Ta’lîmi Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Li Al-Jâwiyyîn Al-Mubtadiîn Min Khilâli Al-Kalimât Al-Jâwiyah Dzâti Aṣlin ‘Arabiy Fî Al-Mu’jam Al-Jawi
Authors: Arsyad Hanafi Muhammad
Published: June 2022

ملخص البحث

من الكلمات الجاوية التي تدور على ألسنة الجاويين في التخاطب اليومي مقترضة من اللغة العربية، مع ذلك كثير منهم لا يعرف طريقة استخدامها طريقة صحيحة في اللغة العربية بسبب تغير معانيها بعد دخولها في اللغة الجاوية، فمن ذلك، يهدف هذا البحث إلى استخراج تلك الكلمات من المعجم الجاوي الكامل من حرف N حتى Z وجمعها ووضعها في منهج مقترح لتعليم اللغة العريبة للجاويين من خلال تلك الكلمات. المنهج التي سلكه الباحث في هذا البحث هو منهج الوصف التحليلي، وهو أن يستخرج الباحث الكلمات ذات أصل عربي من المعجم الجاوي الكامل من حرف N حتى Z ثم يصفها ويحللها من حيث تغير معانيها. أثبت البحث وجود الكلمات ذات أصل عربي من المعجم الجاوي الكامل من حرف N حتى Z وبلغ عددها 154 كلمة، وأثبت أيضا تغير تلك الكلمات بعد دخولها في اللغة الجاوية ويقسمها إلى أربعة أقسام، ثم وضع في هذا البحث منهج مقترح لتعليم اللغة العربية للجاويين من خلال تلك الكلمات.

الكلمات المفتاحية: منهج مقترح، تعليم اللغة العربية، الكلمات المقترضة، المعجم الجاوي الكامل.

Abstract

Javanese vocabulary that is often used by the Javanese community in daily conversation is basically derived from the Arabic language, but only a few of them know the procedure of using it in Arabic conversation correctly, this is due to changes that occur in the vocabulary. Therefore, this research aims to find and collect the vocabularies contained in the Complete Javanese Dictionary and apply it in a curriculum that is recommended for learning Arabic for the Javanese community. The method used in this study is the analytical description method, where the researchers searches for and collects the Javanese vocabulary derived from Arabic contained in the Complete Javanese Dictionary from letter N to letter Z then describes and analyzes the changes in the meaning of these words. This research proves that in the Complete Javanese Dictionary from letter N to letter Z there are one hundred and fifty four Javanese words derived from Arabic, this study also shows a change in the meaning of the vocabulary when it turns into Javanese which is divided into four categories, this research it also applies these derived words in the suggested curriculum for learning Arabic for the Javanese community.
The Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome and Depression: A Literature Review
Authors: Rahmariani Fitri
Published: June 2022

Depressive disorders are a group of disorders with characteristics of loss of happiness, feeling useless or desperate, withdrawn or uninterested in common activity, and loss of energy or hypoactivity almost every day. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a clustering of conditions consist of central obesity, dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, and hypertension. Both diseases are considered important risk factors of morbidity and cause of quality of life impairment. Some mechanisms are submitted to explain the correlated mechanism between MetS and depression.
Knowledges and Approaches to Delusional Parasitosis
Authors: Rahmanda M. Rezi
Published: June 2022

Delusional parasitosis, also known as delusional infestation or Ekbom syndrome, is a rare psychotic disease defined by a persistent false belief in the presence of a parasitic infestation of the skin, notwithstanding the absence of medical evidence to support this assertion. There are three types of delusional parasitosis: primary, secondary, and organic. Close relatives might sometimes have the same illusions. This condition, termed as shared psychotic disorder–delusional parasitosis with folie a deux, has been found to occur in 5–15 percent of cases. Patients suffering with delusional parasitosis typically seek medical attention from a variety of specialists. Close interdisciplinary collaboration among doctors is frequently essential for reducing the time required to identify this disease. Initiation of psychopharmacological therapy is difficult because many patients refuse any psychiatric care due to the stigma associated with mental disease and their firm belief that they have a parasite infestation rather than a psychiatric ailment. Many patients experience isolation and the development of depressive symptoms as a result of a lack of understanding, which is why it is critical to win the confidence of such patients when caring for them.
Advances in innate immune memory of macrophages
Authors: Khan Safir Ullah , Khan Munir Ullah
Published: June 2022

Immunity is usually classified into two categories: innate immunity and adaptive immunity, distinguished by the process and characteristics of the immunological impact. It was widely assumed that only adaptive immunity possessed memory features; however, current research has revealed that innate immunity, like adaptive immunity, possesses memory properties as well. “Trained immunity”, also known as “innate immune memory”, is a phenomenon that occurs when the immune system’s innate cells are stimulated and then undergo epigenetic reprogramming and metabolic alterations. When it comes to innate immunity, macrophages are essential since they have immunological memory capabilities and play a significant role in the body’s immunity. The concept of innate immune memory expands the definition of immunological memory and offers a broader view of immune response research. This article reviews the properties, mechanism, and significance of macrophage innate immune memory in disease.
Enkulturasi Nilai-nilai Kristiani dalam Tradisi Batak melalui Lagu “Nunga Loja Daginghon” sebagai Bentuk Pendidikan Spiritual dalam Keluarga
Authors: Sarmauli Sarmauli , Bate’e Yamowa’a , Pransinartha Pransinartha
Published: June 2022

Singing nunga loja daginghon as a lullaby for children in the family has become an inseparable tradition in the life of the Christian Batak family. A spiritual song born in the socio-historical context of the poor and oppressed proletariat in Germany has been adopted into a lullaby spiritual song in Batak derived from Ende's book written with a description of the evening chant. The specialty of this song in the life of the Batak Christian family is interesting to examine with a qualitative approach through the study of literature in a musical and socio-historical perspective. This approach is done to find the background of this song used as a lullaby at night and also at the same time to find the meaning contained in this song as a medium of spiritual education for children in the life of the Christian Batak family. Researchers argue that based on an analysis of the song form and socio-historical context of Nunga Loja Daginghon's song, singing this song at night is very effective as a form of spiritual education for children in the context of Christian Batak family life.

Menyanyikan lagu Nunga Loja Daginghon sebagai pengantar tidur bagi anak-anak dalam keluarga telah menjadi tradisi yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan keluarga Batak Kristen. Lagu rohani yang lahir dalam konteks sosio-historis kaum proletar yang miskin dan tertindas di Jerman telah diadopsi menjadi lagu rohani pengantar tidur dalam bahasa Batak yang bersumber dari buku Ende yang ditulis dengan keterangan nyanyian pada malam hari. Keistimewaan lagu ini dalam kehidupan keluarga Batak Kristen menarik untuk ditelaah dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dalam perspektif musik dan sosio-historis. Pendekatan ini dilakukan untuk menemukan latar belakang lagu ini dijadikan sebagai lagu pengantar tidur pada malam hari dan juga sekaligus untuk menemukan makna yang terkandung dalam lagu ini sebagai media pendidikan spiritualitas bagi anak-anak dalam kehidupan keluarga Batak Kristen. Peneliti berpendapat bahwa berdasarkan analisis terhadap bentuk lagu dan konteks sosio-historis terhadap lagu Nunga Loja Daginghon, menyanyikan lagu ini pada malam hari sangat efektif sebagai bentuk pendidikan spiritualitas bagi anak-anak dalam konteks kehidupan keluarga Batak Kristen.
Partisipasi Orangtua Sebagai Agen Misi Dalam Keluarga: Mixed Method
Authors: Tameon Sance Mariana , Ully Irene Sondang , Lele Jeni Isak , Mada Debby Yunita
Published: June 2022

The mission of God in this world is accomplished through the presence of families. However, ignoring their role as God’s mission agents, many parents do not understand their duties and responsibility to participate as God’s mission agents for their family. To add, maturity level of parents in terms of spiritual, individual, and knowledge is still low because they prioritize money, prestige, and carrier instead of being a role model to their children. To investigate such issues, this research applied a mixed methods approach Sequential Exploratory (quantitative and qualitative). The quantitative research sample was 135 parents and qualitatively from each church, one parent was taken from three (3) different church denominations, namely GMIT, GMII, and the Indonesian Morning Star Church. The result shows more than 75% parents got involved in being mission agents to their families as evangelist, disciple maker, and example of faith. The responsibility is shown through actively shape the spirituality of each family member by practicing praying together, developing good communication to nurture spiritual maturity, supporting family members to get involved in church services, and above all being a role model to family members.

Misi Allah dalam dunia ini dikerjakan melalui keluarga. Sebagai agen misi Allah, orangtua harus dapat menjalankan tanggungjawabnya, namum ada banyak orangtua yang belum paham mengenai tugas dan tanggungjawabnya sebagai agen misi bagi keluarganya sendiri. Di samping itu, tingkat kedewasaan orangtua dalam kerohanian, kepribadian, dan wawasan pun masih minim, di mana orangtua tidak menjadi teladan iman bagi anggota keluarganya dan sibuk mengejar materi, prestise dan karier. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed method dengan metode kombinasi Sequential Eksplanatory (kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Sampel penelitian kuantitatif berjumlah 135 orangtua dan secara kualitatif masing-masih gereja diambil 1 orangtua dari tiga (3) denominasi gereja yang berbeda yakni GMIT, GMII dan Gereja Morning Star Indonesia. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 75% orangtua telah menjalankan perannya sebagai agen misi dalam keluarga sebagai penginjil, desciple maker, dan teladan iman. Tanggungjawab tersebut ditunjukkan dengan cara aktif membangun kerohanian anggota keluarga melalui pemberlakukan ibadah keluarga, membangun komunikasi yang dinamis demi pendewasaan kerohanian anggota keluarga, mendorong anggota keluarga untuk terlibat dalam pelayanan gerejawi, dan yang paling penting adalah menjadi teladan bagi anggota keluarga.
Polynomially Solvable and NP-hard Special Cases for Scheduling with Heads and Tails
Authors: Chinos Elisa , Vakhania Nodari
Published: June 2022

We consider a basic single-machine scheduling problem when jobs have release and delivery times and the objective is to minimize maximum job lateness. This problem is known to be strongly NP-hard. We study inherent structure of this problem exploring its special cases and the conditions when the problem can be efficiently solved.
System Functionalities of Its for BRT
Authors: Sakurai Cledson Akio , Fontana Caio Fernando , De Carvalho Negrão Barbara , Da Silva Andrade Antonio Gil
Published: June 2022

The BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) is a public transport system with quality service and low cost that is being used in Brazil on a large scale. The quality of service is achieved through an efficient automation system, this system called ITS (Intelligent Transportation System), which allows control over the operating activities and maintenance of the BRT, but system complexity brings the difficulty in defining the necessary equipment and systems. In this context, the article brings to discussion the functionality of the equipment and systems that allow this warranty service in order to standardize for the BRT actors to understand each of these equipment and systems and achieve the best outcome for the operation of the BRT.
Native Languages Education as a Factor in the Formation of the Well-Being and Quality of Life of Children and Youth of the Indigenous Minorities of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Trapitsin Sergey Yu. , Agapova Elena N. , Granichina Olga A. , Zharova Marina V.
Published: June 2022

The quality of life is determined by approaches to its assessment, including analysis of the effectiveness of measures to improve it. Russia has accumulated empirical data on socio-economic factors of well-being and quality of life of the indigenous minorities of the North, Siberia and the Far East, however, there is a lack of knowledge about the degree of influence of educational policy in the field of preservation and development of national languages and culture on them. The purpose of the work is to assess the social situation related to the availability of education in the native language as a condition for the formation of well-being and quality of life of children and youth of the indigenous minorities of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. The study included 2 parts: analysis of macro-level indicators of the quality of life of the indigenous minorities of the North, Siberia and the Far East based on data from ethnic statistics, general statistical indicators, educational statistics; a survey study in which young people of the indigenous minorities of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation from 8 regions of the Russian Federation participated. The study obtained reliable and representative data on the learning conditions and factors of subjective well-being of the youth of the indigenous minorities of the North, Siberia and the Far East living in different regions. The use of comparable indicators to assess the social situation in several subjects of the Russian Federation makes it possible to correctly compare the quality of life of the youth of the indigenous minorities of the North, Siberia and the Far East with their peers living in the same territories of the Russian Federation, but not belonging to these ethnic groups. The results of the study made it possible to fill in the lack of data on the potential for the preservation and development of native languages and cultures of the indigenous minorities of the North, Siberia and the Far East. Knowledge of the mechanisms of formation of attitudes and behavior of young people is important for Russian society, as it is associated with making decisions about potential risks for a special socially vulnerable and difficult-to-study part of the Russian population. The complex use of socio-psychological research and analysis of statistical data made it possible to triangulate various sources of information and identify significant factors of well-being and quality of life of the indigenous minorities of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation.
Financial Development Trajectories of the Russian Arctic Regions
Authors: Dyadik Natalya V. , Chapargina Anastasiya N.
Published: June 2022

Priority development of the Arctic territories is particularly relevant in conditions of unstable en-vironmental balance, significant climate change, and territorial vulnerability. The Arctic regions have com-mon natural and climatic conditions, geographical location, the availability of natural resources on their territory, the level of technical and technological development of the branches of the national economy, however, they are characterized by heterogeneous conditions of socio-economic development, therefore, the imbalances in the functioning of these regions are manifested more clearly. Elimination or levelling of the emerging interregional imbalances is an objective necessity for the sustainable development of regions, ensuring their financial stability. The authors, on the basis of private financial indices (budget, economic, investment), carried out a pinpoint adjustment of the development of the Arctic territories and determined the trajectories for the implementation and expansion of potential financial opportunities, taking into account the identified threats and drivers that affect the economy of the region. This approach made it possible, firstly, to assess the financial capabilities of the regions in terms of different aspects (budgetary, economic, etc.,); secondly, to identify the dynamics of their financial development; and, thirdly, to rank the regions according to the level of financial solvency. As a result, three clusters were identified: regions with a high value of the economic index; regions with a high value of the investment index and regions with a high value of the budget index. For each group, a vector of financial development has been determined, which makes it possible to effectively use all the possibilities of the Arctic regions to ensure their both social and financial and investment development.
Ensuring Human Rights in Land Relations: Socio-Economic and Legal Principles
Authors: Shakun Vasyl , Heiets Valerii , Borodina Olena
Published: June 2022

The opening of the free land market and the expansion of its purchase and sale in the current conditions of development of Ukrainian society and the state is an extremely relevant topic and requires appropriate scientific study from the standpoint of human rights. Therefore, the authors aimed to analyse international legal documents in the field of regulation of protection of peasants' rights to land and proposed scientifically sound proposals to improve the relevant processes in Ukraine. The work with the use of general and special methods of scientific knowledge (dialectical, formal-logical, systematic, historical-legal and comparative analysis) considers the legal framework and international approaches to protect the rights of peasants to land in the context of clarifying and summarizing the basic provisions of human rights documents. especially the UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other Persons Working in Rural Areas, adopted by the UN General Assembly in December 2018. The analysis showed that a number of other rights enshrined in the Declaration are mutually reinforcing and necessary for the protection of land rights, including the right to participate, the right to information and access to justice. As a result of the study, proposals were developed for Ukraine to fulfill its obligations as a member of the UN and a member state of the UN Human Rights Council in the field of protection of land rights of peasants. All branches of government in Ukraine, including the executive, legislature and judiciary, should be involved in the implementation of the Declaration by creating new mechanisms for human rights practices in land regulation and a system for monitoring the rights of peasants in the free land market at national and local levels
Impact of various hydro power generation scenarios on energy balance and power markets in see region
Authors: Kajić Josip , Pirić Hrvoje , Rendulić Filip , Cerjan Marin , Delimar Marko
Published: June 2022

This paper presents electricity power generation capacities in South East Europe (SEE). Due to a high share of hydro power generation, hydrology has a major influence on energy balance and power markets in SEE. Power markets are facing the impact of a rising number of renewable energy generation facilities. This paper describes influences of energy availability on power markets and energy generation within three hydrological scenarios (dry, normal and wet scenario). Short-term electricity prices are analyzed in terms of production and consumption on three major power exchanges in Romania, Hungary and Slovenia. Findings demonstrate influences of weather conditions on power markets in SEE through energy production, security of supply and risks facing power producers.
Lessons from Africa: 20 Years of UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Policy
Authors: Lucey Amanda
Published: June 2022

In 2021, Sub-Saharan Africa accounted for 48% of global terrorism deaths. The continent appears to be no closer to mitigating the threat that extremist groups pose, despite years of counter-terrorism (CT) operations and other measures, many of which are part of an effort to implement the various United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions related to terrorism. New and innovative approaches are needed that extend beyond those that have dominated the CT landscape in Africa over the past two decades and which have been heavily influenced by decisions taken by the UNSC in New York. This research brief analyzes UNSC efforts, unpacks the African Union's approach to these issues, and looks at how these efforts have impacted regional and national efforts on the ground before making recommendations on the way forward.
Theory of Runs Sampling Plan through Maximum Allowable Percent Defectives
Authors:   Department of statistics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Gandhiya Vendhan S , Chitraleka K ,   Department of statistics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Published: June 2022

In this paper, Statistical Quality Control of acceptance sampling plan approaches and their applications-oriented articles are considered. In this study on a new design of the theory of runs sampling plan concerning a single sampling plan through maximum allowable percent, defective is used. This plan is used to introduce a new product in the first trial item inspection. The product trial is very important for the sustainability of the product in the long run. This design is used to inspect each item one by one, and fraction defectives have to be much less than or equal to 1%. Then the product is get accepted and the process is continued. The main aim of this design is to make the producer gives the product and the consumer buy it with maximum quality and a minimum of risk. Product quality and consumer satisfaction are vital as far as a product is concerned. So, it helps to save money and time, and the item level will be increased. Producer risk level and consumer risk level will be minimized. Keywords: Theory of Runs, Maximum Allowable Percent Defective (MAPD), Poisson distribution, producer and consumer risk.
Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Öğrencilerinde Afetlere Hazırlık Durumları ile Psikolojik Sağlamlık Durumlarının İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİRBİLEK Ömer , GÖKKAYA Emrah
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi alanında eğitim gören lisans öğrencilerinin afete hazırlık inanç durumları ve psikolojik sağlamlıkları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırma korelasyonel modelde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini Türkiye’de Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi alanında eğitim gören 2430 lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada örneklem olarak seçkisiz olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden, uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda erişilebilen ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 517 (%21,27) öğrenci ile çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama araçları olarak demografik bilgi formu, genel afete hazırlık inanç ölçeği ve kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin güvenilirliğini belirlemede Cronbach alfa analizi, ölçekler ve alt boyutların ilişkisini tespit için ise Sperman korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılım 155 (%32,2) öğrenci ile en fazla Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi öğrencileri katılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde normal dağılım gösterip göstermediği Shapiro-Wilk testi ile belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizi esnasında tanımlayıcı özellikler olan toplam sayı, en az, en çok, ortalama, standart sapma ve ortanca değerler verilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda afete hazırlık inanç ölçeğinin toplamından ve alt boyutları ile psikolojik sağlamlığın pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte dikkat çekici şekilde algılanan ciddiyet ve psikolojik sağlamlığın ise negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre acil yardım ve afet yönetimi öğrencilerinde genel afete hazırlık inanç durumlarının yüksek olması psikolojilerini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Ancak ciddiyetleri arttıkça psikolojileri olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedir.
Gençlere Yönelik Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (GYEB): Bir Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması
Authors: DOKUZOĞLU Gökhan , ÇEVİK Ali , ÖZMADEN Murat , YILDIZ Yasin , TEZCAN Efecan
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada, Lichtenstein ve ark. (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Gençlere Yönelik Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin İngilizceden Türkçe ‘ye uyarlaması yapılmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme sürecinde araştırma grubunu 253 aktif sporcu oluşturmuştur. Ölçeğin dil geçerliliğinin sağlanmasında, ölçek öncelikle ölçeğin orijinal diline ve Türkçe ’ye hâkim en az iki dil ve çeviri uzmanı tarafından Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. İkinci aşamada ölçekler arası karşılaştırma yapılmış olup en uygun çeviri ve ortak noktalar göz önüne alınmıştır. Üçüncü aşamada ise oluşan form ile ölçme aracının orijinal formu karşılaştırılmıştır. Yabancı dil alanında deneyim sahibi olan iki uzman görüşü alınmıştır. Son olarak dördüncü aşamada ise ölçeğin özgün Türkçe formu bir spor psikolojisi, psikolojik rehberlik alanında uzman öğretim elemanları tarafından değerlendirilmiş ve ölçeğin dil geçerliliğinin sağlandığına karar verilmiştir. Kapsam geçerliğinin sağlanmasında uzman görüşleri, yapı geçerliğinde ise hem açıklayıcı hem de doğrulayıcı faktör analizi aracılığıyla sağlanmıştır. Yapılan geçerlik çalışmaları neticesinde ölçeğin tek faktörlü toplam 5 maddeden oluştuğu ve açıklanan varyansın %61,048’ini açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirlik çalışmaları ölçeğin tamamı ve alt faktörleri için hesaplanan iç tutarlık katsayıları ile belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğe ait Cronbach alfa (α) değeri 0,71 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu sonuç ölçme aracının güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir. Daha sonra ölçeğin zaman geçerliliğinin sağlanması amacıyla tekrar test yöntemi uygulanmış ve zaman geçerliliğinin sağlandığı görülmüştür (r= ,702 p
Antrenörlerin Öz Yeterlilik ve Antrenörlüğe Yönelik Tutum Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SAĞLAM Cemil , ÇEVİKER Abdulkerim
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Orta Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan 5 ilde (Çorum, Samsun, Amasya, Ordu, Tokat) 2020/2021 sezonu için vizeli ve lisanslı farklı branşlardaki antrenörlere; antrenörlerin öz yeterlilikleri ile antrenörlerin tutum düzeylerinin arasındaki ilişkiyi incelenmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmamızda ölçme aracı olarak (Koçak,2020).tarafından geliştirileren Antrenörlüğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği ile (Koçak, 2020) tarafından geliştirilen Antrenör Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler SPSS 22.0 programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılımdan gelip gelmediğine kolmogorov-smirnov testi ile bakılmıştır. Veriler parametrik şartları sağladığı durumda, bağımsız iki grup için independent samples T -Testi, ikiden fazla grup için F testi (ANOVA) ile analiz edilmiş olup, ikiden fazla gruplu karşılaştırmalar için ANOVA kullanılırken, hangi grubun diğerlerinden farklı olduğunu belirlemek için homojenlik varsayımının sağlayanlarda scheffe, homojenlik varsayımını sağlamayanlarda tamhane’s T 2 testleri kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin yönünün ve kuvvetinin belirlenmesinde pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılarak, yanılma düzeyi 0,05 olarak alınmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım göstermediği tespit edilirse, iki gruplu karşılaştırmalar için Mann-Whitney U, çoklu grup karşılaştırması için kruskal Wallis testleri uygulanarak. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin test edilmesi için Spearman sıra sayılar korelasyon katsayısından faydalanılmış olup; Antrenörlük Öz yeterlilik toplam ve tüm alt ölçek puanları ile Antrenörlere yönelik tutum ölçekleri toplam ve tüm alt ölçek puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak çalışmamıza katılan antrenörler genel olarak yarısının 8 yıla kadar tecrübeye sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Antrenörlerin büyük bir oranı kamu sektöründe çalışan antrenörler olduğu, milli takım düzeyinde antrenörlük yapanların sayısının az olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmamda iller arasında AÖY ve alt ölçek puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir yeterlilik bulunmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Antrenörlerin antrenörlük kademeleri arttıkça buna bağlı olarak performans yeterliliklerinde arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. 5. ve 4. kademe antrenörler diğer alt kademedeki antrenörlere göre daha çok performans yeterliliklerinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Palyatif Bakım Ünitesinde Çalışan Hekim ve Hemşirelerin Dispne Tedavisinde Morfin Kullanımı ile İlgili Yaklaşımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KOCATEPE Vildan , ORUÇ Özlem , BAĞCI Pınar , YAMAN Seyhan , BİROL Sevinç , AYDIN Perihan
Published: June 2022

Dispnenin yönetiminde etkinliği kanıtlanan opiodlerden olan morfin ağrıda olduğu gibi opioid reseptörlerine bağlanarak ventilasyonu, anksiyeteyi ve santral dispne algısını azaltır. Bu çalışmada amaç, palyatif bakım ünitesinde (PBÜ) çalışan hekim ve hemşirelerin dispne tedavisinde morfin uygulamaları ile ilgili yaklaşımlarını incelemekti. Tanımlayıcı araştırmanın evrenini beş hastanenin PBÜ’de çalışan 80 hemşire ve 30 hekim oluşturdu. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Tanımlayıcı Özellikler Formu” ve “Hekimlerin/ Hemşirelerin Morfin Kullanımı ile İlgili Yaklaşımları Anketi” kullanıldı. Hemşirelerin 31(%38,8)’i dispneli hasta ile her gün karşılaştıklarını ifade etti. Hemşirelerin 61(%76,3)’i hastalara reçete edilen morfini uygularken diğer ilaçlara göre daha fazla dikkatli olması gerektiğini; 77(%96,3)’si ise solunum deprese edici etkilerinden dolayı hastayı daha sık takip etmesi gerektiğini ifade etti. Hekimlerin yarısı dispneli hasta ile her gün karşılaştıklarını, 18(%60)’i PBÜ’de dispne tedavisinde morfin reçete ettiklerini bildirdi. Hekimlerin 27(%90)’si dispneli hastalarda morfin ilk seçenek tedavi yaklaşımı olmadığını düşündüklerini ifade etti. Dispne yönetimindeki etkinliği kanıtlanmış olsa da, yan etkileri, yasal sorumlulukları, uygulama sırasında karşılaşılabilecek tıbbi hatalar nedeniyle hekimlerin morfinleri reçete ederken, hemşirelerin uygularken tedirgin oldukları görülmüştür.
Yaşlılarda Yaşam Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler: Bir Taşra Örneği
Authors: DEĞER Tahsin Barış , ORDU Yadigar
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çankırı’nın Eldivan ilçesinde yaşayan yaşlıların yaşam kalitesini belirlemek, yaşlıların ekonomik, sağlık, sosyal verileri ve beslenme alışkanlıklarının yaşam kaliteleri üzerine etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla gerçekleştirilen çalışmaya ilçede yaşayan ve rastgele örneklem yöntemi ile seçilen toplam 180 yaşlı birey dahil edildi. 2020 yılının eylül-ekim aylarında yürütülen çalışmada, Yaşlı Tanıtım Formu, Katz Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri Ölçeği ve CASP-19 Yaşlı Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Türkiye Sürümü (CASP-13) kullanıldı. İstatistiksel olarak yaşam kalitesini etkileyen anlamlı sonuçlara CASP-13 puanları üzerinden tek değişkenli grup sıralaması değerlerinin karşılaştırma testleri kullanılarak ulaşıldı.

Çalışmada, CASP-13 ölçeği puan ortalaması, 27,21 ± 8,40 ve medyanı 29 (3-39) olarak belirlendi. Cinsiyeti erkek olan, eğitim seviyesi yüksek, sosyal güvencesi olan, düzenli maaşı ve ilave gelir kaynağı olan, gelirini kendine kullanabilen yaşlılarda yaşam kalitesi yüksekti. Kronik hastalığı ve ağrısı olan, baston kullanan ve inkontinansı bulunan yaşlılarda yaşam kalitesi düşüktü. Uyuyabilen, uyku kalitesinden memnun olan, düzenli yürüyüş yapan, iştahı yerinde olan ve et, balık veya tavuk tüketebilen yaşlılarda yaşam kalitesi yüksekti. Sonuç olarak, taşra şartlarında yaşlıları sağlık, sosyal ve ekonomik yönden destekleyen yaşlı dostu politikalar üretilmesi gerektiği önerildi.
PENDAMPINGAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR TATAP MUKA TERBATAS MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI DESA EKOROKA KECAMATAN GOLEWA KABUPATEN NGADA
Authors: Kaka Pelipus Wungo , Lado Renata Rita Rosana , Jaa Maria
Published: June 2022

Education in Indonesia is currently still experiencing problems in various aspects. One of them is the low quality of education due to the current covid 19 pandemic situation that does not carry out face-to-face learning to avoid the spread of the corona virus. Learning that is actually carried out face-to-face must be done online because of the pandemic. Face-to-face tutoring limited to the covid 19 pandemic in the afternoon is one of the efforts to add insight to learners. Students of KKN STKIP Citra Bakti carry out thematic KKN with the concept of free learning one of which is by conducting tutoring. Tutoring conducted in accordance with their respective study programs is one form of the implementation of one of the tri darma in college, namely devotion. Tutoring is carried out in the afternoon and the target is students / students from SDI Rutosoro domiciled in Ekoroka Village. The method used is (diffusion) which is to produce products for the target group, (Training) which is an activity accompanied by demonstrations or pilots to produce certain skills and (Advocacy) which is an activity in the form of assistance to the target group.The results of tutoring activities carried out are students are very enthusiastic and active in guidance activities as well as skilled in using props and very active in singing. Tutoring in the afternoon in the time of the covid 19 pandemic is very important to add insight to learners.Tutoring assistance activities in the covid-19 pandemic period aim to improve student understanding and increase the insight of learners due to the lack of intensity of teacher and student meetings.
BEE VENOM AND ITS BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
Authors: ABACI Nurten , ERDOĞAN ORHAN İlkay
Published: June 2022

Apitherapy is defined as “the use of Apis mellifera L. products such as royal jelly, pollen, honey, propolis, beeswax, and bee venom in the treatment of ailments”. Although honey is the primary product acquired, other bee products are also obtained in Turkey. These commodities, in addition to being utilized as nutrition, have been employed to promote human health since ancient times owing to the biologically active compounds they contain. Bee venom is increasingly commonly used in apitherapy and has a wide range of biological effects including antiviral, antidiabetic, anticancer, antirheumatic, anticoagulant, antibacterial, anti-cancer, anti-aging, neuroprotective, analgesic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and anti-asthmatic properties. According to the literature, bee venom has promising biological implications for human health, which constitutes the topic of this review.
Night time splinting without surgery for dupuytren’s contracture – a successful case series of elderly diabetic patients
Authors: Channa Asim Niaz , Shahzad Sana , Jamil Faisal
Published: June 2022

Dupuytren’s contracture is a musculoskeletal deformity mainly involves fingers of the hands. Elderly diabetic patients more frequently suffer from the problem. Currently available options of treatment include needling, clostridium histolyticum injection and surgery. Following surgery patients are supposed to apply splint to correct the contracture. This study was conducted on early stage contracture, including 18 patients. All were advised to massage the area of contracture in the morning and at night followed by application of splint at night time. 16 patients showed complete recovery with average duration of 3.5 weeks. None of them has recurrence after three weeks of follow-up. The study concludes that the early stage contracture can be successfully treated by conservative measures
Kolluk Uygulamalarında Drone Kullanımı
Authors: KAŞLI Enver
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı drone teknolojisinin adli ve idari kolluk faaliyetlerinde kullanım alanlarını belgeselgözlem yoluyla incelemektir. Kolluk, drone kullanarak zaman ve mekân avantajı sağlayabilmekte, personelgüvenliği ve olay yerindeki riskleri yönetirken daha fazla bilgiyi değerlendirebilmektedir. Drone kullanımıyeni bir teknoloji olup kolluk faaliyetlerinde kullanım alanlarıyla ilgili resmi raporlar, akademik çalışmalarbelgesel gözlem yoluyla sistematik olarak incelendiğinde kolluğa kanunla verilen toplantı ve gösterilerintakibi, kamuya açık alanların izlenmesi, istihbarat, koruma, sınır güvenliği, olay yeri incelemesi, suçsoruşturması görevlerinin yerine getirilmesinde kolaylık sağlayabildiğinden dolayı birçok kollukuygulamasında kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte drone kullanımının, özel hayatın gizliliğiniihlal ettiğine dair hukuki tartışmalar devam ettiğinden dolayı kolluk uygulamalarında drone kullanılanülkelerde konuyla ilgili düzenleme arayışı devam etmektedir. Drone teknolojisinin kolluk faaliyetlerindekullanımı ile ilgili çalışmalar incelendiğinde drone kullanım alanlarının ve buna bağlı olarak drone üzerineeklenebilecek faydalı yüklerin çeşitliliğinin artma eğiliminde olduğu görülmektedir.
Uzun Dönemli Bakım Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇİLHOROZ Yasin , ARSLAN ÇİLHOROZ İlknur
Published: June 2022

Her geçen gün yaşlanan nüfusun artması bu kişilere yönelik özel bakım gerektiren birtakım durumların ortayaçıkmasına yol açmıştır. Bunlar uzun dönemli bakım (UDB) durumları olarak adlandırılmaktadır. UDB gerektirendurumlarla karşı karşıya kalan yaşlıların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için UDB hizmetlerinin kullanılmasıgerekmektedir. Bu kullanımın artmasıyla birlikte UDB hizmetlerinin etkinliği tartışma konusu haline gelmiştir.OECD ülkelerinin UDB etkinliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanan bu çalışmada girdi ve çıktı değişkenlerinin görelietkinliğini ölçmeye yarayan Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 65 yaş ve üzeri nüfus oranı,UDB harcamaları, yetersiz fiziksel aktivite oranı, alkol kullanım miktarı, sigara kullanım miktarı ve obezite oranıgirdi değişkenleri olarak; 65 yaş ve üzeri ölüm oranı ise çıktı değişkeni olarak analize dâhil edilmiştir. Analizsonucunda, Türkiye, İsveç, Portekiz, Slovakya, Meksika, Kore, Japonya, İsrail, İzlanda, Yunanistan, Finlandiyave Avustralya kullanılan girdi ve çıktı değişkenleri bakımından etkin bulunmuştur. Etkinsiz olan ülkelerinkullanılan değişkenler bakımından nispeten daha kötü durumda olmalarının bu sonucun ortaya çıkmasında roloynadığı düşünülmektedir.
Percepcija i komunikacija brenda poslodavaca – u slučaju regrutacije što poslodavci komuniciraju, a kako ih kandidati vide?
Authors: Barjaktarović Sanja
Published: June 2022

Cilj je ovog rada analizirati u kojoj su mjeri usuglašene komunikološke strategije brendaposlodavca pri regrutaciji, s percepcijom brenda poslodavca preko potencijalnih kandidata. Istraživani su sadržaji oglasa za posao najuspješnijih poslodavaca u Srbiji u kontekstu brenda poslodavca. Analiziran je 291 oglas za posao 18 najpoželjnijih poslodavaca objavljenih na Infostud platformi u periodu ožujak ‒ lipanj 2021., urađena je kvalitativna i kvantitativna analiza. Na osnovu rezultata zaključeno je da su kompanije sa snažnom poslovnim reputacijom veoma popularni poslodavci, nevezano od razvijenosti dosljedne strategije komunikacije brenda poslodavca. U oglasima se najčešće komunicira o radnom okruženju i mogućnostima za sticanje znanja, a najmanje komunicirani faktori su oni koji se tiču sigurnosti na poslu i liderstva. U oglasima za niže pozicije, statistički češće komunicirani faktori su oni vezani za zaradu, bonuse i nagrađivanje.
Ekosustav Alibaba kao model poduzetničkog projekta
Authors: Lozić Joško , Fotova Čiković Katerina
Published: June 2022

Cilj rada je determinirati financijsku stabilnost i poslovnu strukturu ekosustava Alibaba te ukazati na mogućnosti koje platforma stvara poduzetnicima u Republici Hrvatskoj. Metodologija – rad je dizajniran kao deskriptivni opis nastanka i razvoja poduzetničkih i menadžerskih modela ekosustava Alibaba. U analizi poslovne strukture korištena su financijska izvješća korporacije, kao i znanstvena literatura koja se bavi analizom poslovnog modela ekosustava Alibaba. Rezultati istraživanja – ukazuju na transformaciju modela stvaranja prihoda te razvoj novih oblika poslovnih aktivnosti platforme. Korporacija je osnovana kao online maloprodajna platforma, ali se razvojem poslovnih aktivnosti transformirala u hibridni oblik ekonomije platformi. Zaključak – ekosustav Alibaba najveći dio prihoda ostvaruje iz maloprodajne online aktivnosti u Kini. Istovremeno, platforma se transformira prema hibridnom poslovnom modelu te značajno raste udio prihoda od poslovanja u oblaku. Šireći se izvan domicilnog tržište u Kini te razvijajući nove oblike usluga, platforma otvara mogućnosti za razvoj malih i srednjih poduzeća izvan Kine. U tom kontekstu, ekosustav Alibaba može postati poluga razvoja za mala i srednja poduzeća iz Republike Hrvatske kao i za razvoj gospodarske aktivnosti u uslužnim industrijama u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Medical Students’ Perspectives on What They Hope to Learn From Their Future Attendings
Authors: Nguyen Luan
Published: June 2022

Medical school is divided into preclinical education and clinical education. Students are taught basic foundational sciences such as human anatomy, pathology, physiology, biochemistry, and other disciplines during preclinical education. Once they have reached clinical education, starting their third years, students go into the rotational systems where they get to experience and explore different specialties in medicine. The attending physicians will teach these students during these rotations. This article examines the perspectives of a small group of medical students about what they want to learn from their attendings when they proceed to the clinical education stage of their career. These perspectives were conducted through an informal interview where students are allowed to freely express their curiosity and what they hope to learn from their future attendings. The composed list of what students want to learn aims to provide a small insight into the interests that students hold when they transition from preclinical to clinical education.
Future Medical Student’s Perspective on Expectations of Medical School Learning Post-COVID
Authors: Sheth Phorum , Terry Jonathan , Collen Col. Jacob
Published: June 2022

The medical school experience for future medical students in the post-COVID era will be improved by the learning interventions utilized during the COVID-19 pandemic. The remote synchronous and asynchronous learning forms have been individually beneficial and detrimental for students and faculty alike. The future of medical school should include both these virtual elements and in-person elements in irreplicable experiences such as group learning, physical exams, osteopathic manipulative medicine, clerkships, and gross anatomy by dissection. A hybrid of all of these components will improve the student experience and help meet future students’ expectations of outcomes. Other curriculum elements should be reworked with the events such as COVID-19 and uncovering of bias and structural racism in medical schools. These have caused a significant shift in the curriculum and shed light on the bias and lessons learned in the post-COVID world. As a future medical student, my expectations have grown about what I can gain from a medical school education based on the learning outcomes that are available to me, and I look forward to the opportunity to be trained in the wake of the COVID crisis where I can create my own hybrid, individualized learning experience that will help me succeed in my goals.