bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Клинковое оружие с городской гербовой маркировкой в коллекции Львовского исторического музея
Authors: Toichkin Denis
Published: November 2021

Artykuł dotyczy eksponatów broni białej z Lwowskiego Muzeum Historycznego, oznaczonych herbem miasta Lwowa. Autor bada egzemplarze broni z herbami wykonanymi w różnych tradycjach – od formy zatwierdzonej w 1526 r., po „papieską”, przyjętą w 1586 r., a także wariacje lokalne. Dokładnie przestudiowano długi miecz z XVI wieku i ceremonialną szablę z XVIII wieku. Analiza wizerunków heraldycznych obejmuje również dwuręczny miecz bojowy, dwie szable i miecze. Ogólna chronologia badanego uzbrojenia i herbów obejmuje ponad trzysta lat – od XVI do drugiej połowy XIX wieku. Stosując interdyscyplinarne metody badawcze, autor określił cele takiego systemu znakowania oraz możliwe obszary jego zastosowania. Jak każdy symbol własności, herb miasta na broni określał przede wszystkim prawo własności lub wskazywał nabywcę broni. Tym samym herb miasta świadczył o tym, że broń znajdowała się we własności gminnej Lwowa oraz została zamówiona przez magistrat i inne instytucje miejskie. Herb i jego elementy były używane jako znak arsenału miejskiego lub marka majątkowa jednego z miejskich cechów. Rzadkie przypadki łączenia osobistego herbu szlacheckiego i godła miasta mogą świadczyć o przekazaniu (darowaniu) broni miastu lub o tym, że szlachcic – posiadacz broni – był członkiem administracji miejskiej. Ponadto broń miejska i cechowa, udekorowana herbem Lwowa, miała znaczenie ceremonialne, była wykorzystywana podczas uroczystości korporacyjnych i miejskich. Autor zwraca również uwagę, że na terenie Ukrainy tradycje znakowania broni herbami miasta najpełniej reprezentuje Lwów, co świadczy o tożsamości lwowskiej kultury miejskiej, jej epokowej integracji z zachodnioeuropejskim kontekstem kulturowym i prawnym.
Oblężenie Adrianopola podczas I wojny bałkańskiej (1912–1913)
Authors: Faszcza Dariusz
Published: November 2021

Każda wojna jest złem przynoszącym śmierć, cierpienie, wypędzenie i spustoszenie. Nie inaczej było w latach 1912–1913 podczas dwóch wojen bałkańskich, które z jednej strony cechowały się znaczną intensywnością i różnorodnością form prowadzenia działań militarnych, z drugiej zaś niebywałym okrucieństwem wymierzonym w ludność cywilną. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie warunków, w jakich przebiegała obrona Adrianopola podczas I wojny bałkańskiej. Aby go osiągnąć, niezbędne stało się omówienie znaczenia militarnego twierdzy adrianopolskiej oraz przebiegu oblężenia z uwzględnieniem sytuacji cywilów znajdujących się w obleganym mieście.
Upadek Berlina oczami kobiet. Przypadek Margret Boveri i Ursuli von Kardorff
Authors: Fronczak-Chruściel Paulina
Published: November 2021

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie sytuacji w Berlinie w ostatnich miesiącach wojny, z perspektywy dwóch dziennikarek – Margret Boveri oraz Ursuli von Kardorff. Analiza porównawcza dwóch źródeł ma na celu przedstawienie różnorodnych problemów, z którymi musieli się borykać mieszkańcy stolicy Trzeciej Rzeszy w końcowej fazie wojny, a zaliczyć do nich można m.in. problemy z aprowizacją, braki w dostawie prądu i wody czy utrudnienia w korzystaniu z komunikacji miejskiej. W kontekście powyższych rozważań nie mniej ważne były opisy paniki obywateli Niemiec spowodowanej zarówno licznymi bombardowaniami, jak i zbliżającymi się oddziałami Armii Czerwonej. Właściwe rozważania poprzedzone zostały krótką charakterystyką obu autorek z uwzględnieniem m.in. takich aspektów, jak: pochodzenie, wykształcenie, ścieżka kariery czy podejście do polityki. Analiza tych informacji pozwoli zrozumieć nastawienie obu kobiet nie tylko do sytuacji w Berlinie, lecz także do szeroko pojętych działań wojennych. W celu usystematyzowania narracji w artykule znalazł się także krótki opis sytuacji na obu frontach w ostatnich miesiącach wojny.
Wojenna historia Warszawy oczami trzech węgierskich dziennikarzy i pisarzy
Authors: Grad Marcin
Published: November 2021

Artykuł jest omówieniem wojennych dziejów Warszawy, przedstawionych na kartach trzech węgierskich reportaży: A Visztula sellője. Lengyelországi útinapló (Wiślana syrenka. Dziennik podróży po Polsce) Györgya Somlyó, A Kárpátoktól a Balti-tengerig (Od Karpat do Bałtyku) Tibora Pethő oraz Varsói hajnal (Warszawski świt) Pétera Ruffyego. Książki te są owocem wizyt w Polsce wymienionych dziennikarzy i pisarzy z Węgier. Somlyó, Pethő i Ruffy odwiedzili Polskę (w tym Warszawę) w latach pięćdziesiątych, kiedy pamięć o kataklizmie II wojny światowej była wciąż bardzo żywa, a w stolicy widoczne były jeszcze ślady działań wojennych. W relacjach węgierskich autorów dotyczących losów Warszawy w latach II wojny światowej ważne miejsce zajmuje przedstawienie dwóch powstań – powstania w getcie warszawskim z 1943 roku i powstania warszawskiego z 1944 roku (dla ścisłości należy zauważyć, że György Somlyó o tym ostatnim nie pisze prawie nic, co może być motywowane względami politycznymi i ideologicznymi). Przedstawiony na kartach A Visztula sellője, A Kárpátoktól a Balti-tengerig oraz Varsói hajnal obraz wojennych dziejów Warszawy wpisuje się całkowicie w powojenną polską narrację polityczną i historyczną, jest też w pewnej części (np. odnośnie powstania warszawskiego) nacechowany propagandowo. Mimo tych „mankamentów” omawiane reportaże z pewnością przyczyniały się w swoim czasie do poszerzenia wiedzy węgierskich czytelników na temat wydarzeń II wojny światowej w Warszawie i ogólnie w Polsce, a także w kwestii powojennej odbudowy kraju, którą z powodu ograniczeń dotyczących objętości tekstu nie zajmuję się w tym artykule.
Revisión de los fundamentos teóricos en ecología de la legislación ambiental peruana sobre diversidad
Authors: Reyes Cubas Zarela
Published: November 2021

A partir de la identificación del marco teórico en ecología de la diversidad y la revisión de las normas jurídicas de nivel constitucional y legal que regulan sobre la materia, se analiza el tratamiento que la legislación ambiental peruana ha otorgado a la diversidad, con énfasis en las “especies focales” por ser las más importantes en los ecosistemas. Como resultado, se advierte un mandato general de conservación de la diversidad, a la cual se entiende como la suma de los elementos diferentes del ecosistema, sin considerar su dependencia contextual (espacio y tiempo) y demás atributos de sistema complejo adaptativo. Además, se orienta principalmente en las especies vulnerables en detrimento de las demás especies focales. Por tanto, la legislación ambiental peruana no ha incorporado los principales planteamientos de la ecología integradora respecto de los ecosistemas.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) Genotypes through Biochemical Approach
Authors: Khurshid Mariam
Published: November 2021

Background: Sugarcane is very important industrial and cash crop in Pakistan and in many countries of the world. It is worldwide an essential source of commercial sugar accounting for nearly 75 per cent of the world sugar production. Biochemical screening is first step in breeding to select superior genotypes in further breeding program. Methods: The experimental investigations were carried out on 10 different genotypes of sugarcane during consecutive years i.e., 2010-2012 to determine their genetic diversity by biochemical approach and SDS-PAGE analysis. The data on biochemical parameters i.e. reducing and non-reducing sugar, protein content, vitamin C, iron content, phosphorus content, calcium content and magnesium content in juice samples of various genotypes was recorded to assess biochemical composition. Result: The genotypes SPF-213, LHO83-153, CP-72-2086 performed better than other ones for reducing and non-reducing sugar, protein content, vitamin C and minerals content. However, on the basis of overall biochemical constituents CP-72-2086 was most efficient genotype. Electrophoretic mobility through SDS-PAGE was revealed clear genetic diversity among genotypes. As genotype S-06-US-469 and S-06-US-312 which showed unique pattern from common ancestors. These diverse genotypes could be successfully utilized in hybridization for improvement of crop.
Protective Effect of Naringenin on Cadmium-induced Toxicity in Rat Liver
Authors: Wang Ke , Ding Lulu , Kou Congying , Huang Ruxue , Zhao Pengli , Yang Zijun , Wang Jicang
Published: November 2021

Background: Cadmium (Cd) is a widespread environmental toxic heavy metal. Naringin (Nar) is reported to have a protective effect on Cd-induced liver injury. This study aimed to explore the hepatic injury induced by Cd and the protective effects of Nar on Cd-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat liver. Methods: In accordance with groups, male SD rats were injected intraperitoneally with Cd and orally with Nar every day. The treatment period was 3 weeks. Body weight, the morphological changes in liver, the activity of antioxidant indices and expression of the apoptotic genes caspase-3 and -9 were assessed. Result: Results showed that the body weight of Cd-exposed rats decreased, the superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in liver decreased, the glutathione content decreased and the malondialdehyde content increased. Further, Cd-induced hepatic structural damage and cell apoptosis were observed. However, Nar could alleviate liver damage caused by Cd. Therefore, Cd caused oxidative damage and cell apoptosis in rat liver, while Nar had preventive and ameliorative effects on these injuries.
Assessment of Land Characteristics and Recommendation for Improvements in Patchouli Plantations in Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: . Nasruddin , . Khusrizal , . Baidhawi , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Background: Land characteristics and its criteria are important factors affecting the success of crop cultivation. This research aimed to evaluate the value and criteria of land characteristics for Aceh patchouli. Methods: The study was conducted at smallholders’ adopting patchouli farming in North Aceh (AU) and Gayo Lues (GL) using purposive sampling method. Eleven patchouli farming in both AU and GL were selected. Soil sampling and agroclimate data were collected from the farming. Result: The results revealed that the altitude varied at each plantation and there were significant differences of altitudes, climates and soil characteristics between plantations in those two regions. It is found that the land characteristics in AU and GL of patchouli plantations are classified into marginally suitable (S3) and not suitable (N). But, the best class for patchouli lies between S1-S3, where S3 class requires adequate rainfall and organic-C, enabling the land to upgrade its class, to be resulted in an increase of patchouli production. The best patchouli growth and production was determined by land characteristics like base saturation (BS), total-N, erosion hazard, stoniness and rocks outcrop and have been evaluated and suitable suggestions were given.
Growing Condition and Varietal Impact on Growth Performance and Yield of Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata) Varieties Cultivated under Tropical Climate
Authors: Sundar Laurence Shiva , Lal Asneel Ashesh , Kumar Josphine Sandya Venkataiya
Published: November 2021

Background: Yard-long bean is one of the exporting crops of Fiji, with approximately half a ton exported annually. Lack of information on the varietal performance under the field condition walls the ability of farmers to choose a suitable variety for higher production under different growing conditions. Therefore, this study aims to identify a higher-yielding variety of yard-long bean that performs to the maximum under the tropical climate of Fiji. Methods: Three varieties of yard-long bean were selected based on their availability and were planted under three different growing conditions. The data on the chlorophyll content, stem girth, plant height, pod number, pod length and pod weight were collected and analyzed. Result: The experiment results indicate that the JS15P variety of yard long bean had significantly the highest leaf chlorophyll content in Trial 1 and Trial 2; however, no significant differences were observed in Trial 3 among the three varieties. No significant differences were observed in the stem girth among the three varieties. As for the plant height, the JS15P variety had significantly the highest among the other two varieties. The results also indicated that the JS15P variety of yard-long bean had significantly the highest yield in all three trials; therefore, the JS15P variety of yard-long bean is highly recommended to farmers in Fiji or those cultivating crops under tropical climatic conditions.
The importance of game technology in developing the word formation skills of children with preschool speech disorder
Authors: Ibatova Gaukhar , Makhmetova Aigerim , Zhoraeyeva Saule Basarbaevna , Amiresheva Bibinur , Tinibekovna Nyshanova Saltanat , Satova Akmaral
Published: November 2021

Game technology has been identified as a means to developing the Word Formation Skills of Children with Preschool Speech Disorder. The purpose of the article was to analyze the psychological and pedagogical conditions of word-formation skills for Kazakh-speaking preschool children with speech disorders on the basis of learning theories and contemporary approaches. To achieve the set aim, we have studied psychophysiological peculiarities of preschool children with speech disorder. We have allocated the most significant learning theories and approaches, which promote the assimilation of word-formation. We have come to understand that the indicators of speech development of many modern Kazakh-speaking preschoolers do not correspond to the age norm, which is influenced by word-formation operations. For Kazakh-speaking preschool children with speech disorders it is rather difficult to distinguish elementary forms as the original word, consisting of a stem and a derivative by including diminutive-affectionate suffixes.

Key words: Kazakh-speaking preschool children, psychological and pedagogical conditions, learning theories, approaches, word-formation, speech games
Computational informatics in the training of future informatics teachers in the context of the development of modern education
Authors: Revshenova Makhabbat , Kamalova Guldina , Kaskatayeva Bakhytkul , Shekerbekova Shirinkyz , Kisselyova Yelena
Published: November 2021

It is known that the huge computing resources of modern computers are used primarily to solve problems that arise in various applied areas in the process of mathematical modeling of real objects. The aim of this study is to present  a theoretical justification of the need to train informatics future teacher in the field of computational informatics and to develop a methodology for teaching him/her in the context of the development of modern education. The competence-based and contextual approaches to teaching and the concept of pedagogical education funding are used in the research. The necessity of training future informatics teacher in the field of computational informatics has been justified and a methodology for teaching it based on web quests has been developed and experimentally tested.The implementation of the developed methodology for teaching computational informatics on the basis of modern educational technology web-quest will equip him/her with the necessary knowledge and ensure the development of his/her information and computational competence..                                                                                                                                                                               

Key words: training of informatics teacher, competence-based approach in teaching, computational informatics, information and computational competence, digitalization of education
Teaching and Learning foundation of the elective course "Cultural Geography"
Authors: Ayzhan Satybaldieva , Kulyash Kaimuldinova , Kulash Mamirova , Zabira Myrzaliyeva , Yerlan Issakov , Nurbol Ussenov
Published: November 2021

At present, one of the urgent problems is the systematization of information on elective courses and the identification of methodological features of its implementation. The article presents the program of the elective course " Cultural geography" for classes of the natural-mathematical direction. In addition, the methodological structure of the course " Cultural geography " has been worked out. The article provides an analytical review of the latest sources on the cultural geagraphy in Russian and English.
 Keywords: elective course, geography of culture, program, annual plan, methodological structure.
Vacinação Contra a COVID-19 numa Rede de Clínicas de Hemodiálise em Portugal: Uma Experiência Promissora
Authors: Fazendeiro Matos João , Peralta Ricardo , Felix Carla , Pinto Bruno , Ponce Pedro
Published: November 2021

Introdução: Portugal foi atingido severamente pela síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SARS-CoV-2), responsável pela doença por coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19). A população idosa e com comorbilidades, na qual estão incluídas as pessoas com doença renal crónica em estádio 5 em programa regular de hemodiálise (CKD-5D), foi particularmente afetada. Definimos como objetivos deste estudo a identificação do impacto da vacinação no surgimento de novos casos diários e a sua influência na mortalidade na população CKD-5D.Material e Métodos: Estudo observacional, prospetivo, envolvendo doentes com CKD-5D de 38 clínicas da NephroCare, Portugal. A infeção e a mortalidade diárias por SARS-CoV-2 destes doentes foi comparada com a taxa de incidência na população em geral. Foram analisados três períodos: antes da vacinação, durante, e um terceiro período após a vacinação completa pela vacina Comirnaty ®, da Pfizer-BioNTech. Foi considerado desfecho primário a infeção pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 e como desfecho secundário, a morte associada à infeção.Resultados: Foram analisados 4617 doentes com uma média de 69,37 anos. Durante o primeiro período, verificou-se uma taxa de incidência de COVID 19 de 14,9%, significativamente maior nos doentes CKD-5D quando comparado com a taxa de incidência de 7,9% da população em geral (p < 0,001). Durante os quinze dias após a vacinação completa observámos uma reversão, com diminuição significativa de casos de COVID-19 (p < 0,001). A mortalidade atribuível a COVID-19 no grupo CKD-5D foi significativamente superior ao da população em geral (p < 0,001).Discussão: Observámos uma elevada taxa de incidência de infeção nos doentes CKD-5D, presumivelmente correlacionada com vários fatores como a idade avançada, as comorbilidades, a impossibilidade de confinar, entre outros. Após a vacinação verificou-se uma redução significativa de novos casos.Conclusão: A vacinação reduziu significativamente a infeção por SARS-CoV-2 nos doentes CKD-5D.
Analysis of the tsunami amplification effect by resonance in Yeongil Bay
Authors: Lee Eunju , Shin Sungwon
Published: November 2021

Predicting tsunami hazards based on the tsunami source, propagation, runup patterns is critical to protect humans and property. Potential tsunami zone, as well as the historical tsunamis in 1983 and 1993, can be a threat to the east coast of South Korea. The Korea Meteorological Administration established a tsunami forecast warning system to reduce damage from tsunamis, but it does not consider tsunami amplification in the bay due to resonance. In this study, the Numerical model, Cornell Multi-grid Coupled Tsunami model, was used to investigate natural frequency in the bay due to coastal geometry. The study area is Yeongill bay in Pohang, southeast of South Korea, because this area is a natural bay and includes three harbors where resonance significantly occurs. This study generated a Gaussian-shaped tsunami, propagated it into the Yeongill bay, and compared numerical modeling results with data from tide gauge located in Yeongill bay during several storms through spectral analysis. It was found that both energies of tsunamis and storms were amplified at the same frequencies, and maximum tsunami wave height was amplified about 3.12 times. The results in this study can contribute to quantifying the amplification of tsunami heights in the bay.
Influence of millennials innovativeness on organization change in the hospitality industry in Naivasha sub-county, Kenya
Authors: Njenga Serah Njoki , Gichuhi David , Koome Peter
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to determine millennial influence on organization change in the hospitality industry Naivasha sub-county, Kenya. The study was guided by the following specific objectives: determine the influence of millennial innovativeness on organization change. This study used innovation theory. The study will adopt a descriptive survey research design. The current study targets rated hotels in Naivasha. This study targeted 180 respondents the respondents were: 10 Managers, 40 departmental heads from the four departments in the hotels, 10 Millennial and 120 supervisors. Employees of these hotels will be the respondents in the study. Data was collected via a self –administered questionnaires and an interview guide. Validity and reliability were ensured by conducting a pilot test in Narok County. Analysis of data comprised descriptive statistics and regression analysis with the help of SPSS. Results indicate that organizational change in the hospitality industry was positively significantly associated with millennial Innovation change in the hospitality industry. From the findings, the researcher concluded that millennials are innovative and easily come up with new ideas further they are proficient in technology and techno-savvy.  .
The functionality of informal trade in the creation of political power
Authors: Gonzalez Muñoz Oscar , Arce Castro Bertha Alicia
Published: November 2021

This article delves into the analysis of informal commerce as a means of power created from the street vendor's perspective. This paper aims to evaluate the expressions of the itinerant executors of the practice of informal trade as a means of creating power. To do this, the conception of analysis, using the local practices referring to informal trade, were analyzed as a means of economic sustenance and in the same way, understood among selected groups as illegal. However independent of the local context and the established place. The thesis that follows is that the street trade has a functional character in the obtaining of power by groups; ideological promotion and not just an economic justification. The main findings and results of the research demonstrated that the decisions of the executors of the practice are permeated by a motivation for the illegal practice, which wanders between what is economically necessary and politically permissible. The situation that determines the functionality and applicability of informal trade acts, underestimates compliance with the existence of local trade policies and regulations of social life and instead, they are recognized as legitimate as they belong to groups of political control. Therefore, it contributes to the defense of the hypothesis, based on demonstrating that the practice of ambulance is presented as a valve for attention to unemployment, while it is tolerated as a means of opportunity to the creation of political power independent of the local or regional context.
Influence of social protection on access to health care among elderly persons in informal settlements in Nakuru Town, Kenya
Authors: Kiptui Jackqueline , Mwaura Peter , Gichuhi David
Published: November 2021

The objective of the study is to analyse the influence of social protection on access to health care among elderly persons in informal settlements Nakuru Town, Kenya. The study was based on the Disengagement theory and utilized a descriptive research design to target individuals of 70 years and above, within the informal settlements in Nakuru Town, Kenya. Cluster and simple random sampling techniques were used to select 399 respondents from a target population of 248,785 elderly persons. Data was collected from the sample using a semi-structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation with chi-square, and the thematic content analysis method. Quantitative analysis was aided by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27 software. Results showed that the majority of the respondents (70.3%) had low access to health care services. Access to health care services is influenced by social protection programmes specifically cash transfers, government interventions in health care, and retirement benefits. Based on these findings, the study recommends that policymakers should create awareness regarding the existence of government interventions such as health insurance subsidy programme (HISP) and the importance of enrolling to retirement benefit schemes and saving for old age.
Influence of corporate governance on performance of public universities in Kenya
Authors: Kariuki Peter , Ombaka Beatrice Elesani , Mburu Paul Kiumbe
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of corporate governance on performance of Public Universities in Kenya. The study was anchored on social network theory. To achieve the objective, the study was based on a pragmatic philosophy and mixed research design with a target population of 234 University top managers. Primary data was collected using a 5 point Likert type questionnaire and an interview guide. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that corporate governance had significantly statistical influence on performance of public universities in Kenya. This study concluded that adherence to good corporate governance practices are essential strategies Public Universities can use in their endeavour to improve on their performance. It is further recommended that University top managers should adhere to good corporate governance practices, specifically to management guidelines, allow for public participation and be transparent in their actions. Further, the results present important implications to University top managers, other corporate entities, policy makers, and stakeholders in the University education sector in Kenya and across the world.
Customers’ behavioral intention on mobile banking services in Indonesia
Authors: Bustami Edwin , Situngkir Sihol , Yacob Syahmardi , Octavia Ade
Published: November 2021

This study examines the effects of knowledge, trust, enjoyment, risk, and culture on perceived ease of use, attitudes, perceived usefulness, and behavioral intention for choosing Jambi mobile banking services. Survey and verification methods were used with a sample of 400 units. Furthermore, this study used an accidental sampling method and analyzed data through Path Analysis. The findings of the study demonstrated that knowledge, enjoyment, and risk directly and significantly affect Indonesian customer attitudes, while a trust does not influence perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and behavioral intention. Moreover, risk and culture directly and significantly affect perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness.
Influence of post-merger restructuring on organizational development
Authors: Madara Joseph , Mwaura Peter , Gichuhi David
Published: November 2021

Corporate mergers are important for organizations to position themselves for growth and development. Stanbic Bank was formed as a result of a merger between CFC Bank and Stanbic Bank. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the merger has led to positive outcomes, but specific aspects of the merger that have contributed towards the organizational development of Stanbic Bank remain unclear. The study investigated the influence of Post-Merger Restructuring on the organizational development of Stanbic Bank Kenya. It was guided by efficiency theory and collected data from 27 branch managers and 9 senior sectional heads using a semi-structured questionnaire where a 75% response rate was achieved. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that post-merger restructuring has a positive and statistically significant influence on organizational development at Stanbic Bank. The researcher concluded that post-merger restructuring had a positive influence on the organizational development of banks. The study recommends that banks should retrain their workforce, inculcate new culture, and redesign their operations in the post-merger period so as to realize the intended benefits.
Efficacy of indigenous charms as weapons of war
Authors: Bakamana David Bilungule , Magesa Laurenti , Abenguuni Majawa Clement Chinkambako
Published: November 2021

Conflicts and wars in the contemporary world are often fought through the use of modern and sophisticated weapons. The forces using such modern weapons are often regarded as having an upper hand especially when their opponents possess what is regarded as inferior weaponry. However, modern weapons can be overpowered as evidenced in the Kamwina Nsapu conflict in the Kasai region of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The insurgency of Kamwina Nsapu militia in the Kasai Central Province sought to bring accountability to the modern political leadership and address bad governance practices. The case of the Kamwina Nsapu revealed the use of charms or fetishes (manga) to address the problem that had emerged in the Luba community. Different types of indigenous charms (manga) were used: trees and sticks were used as guns; slippers as telephones; and fruits as grenades. Militia were able to cut off heads of enemies from a distance with their bare hands and they teleported from one place to another at will. These activities were made possible by the use of charms (manga), such as the tshiota fire and nkwembe.
Burnout digital monitoring on employee engagement at the company
Authors: Rony Zahara Tussoleha , Pardosi Heri Dapiy
Published: November 2021

Burnout is a condition of mental, and physical fatigue of a worker caused by a person's professional life. Engagement is the attachment that exists in an employee to a job where the employee works. The relationship between burnout and engagement in a company significantly affects the employees' performance and the company's results. This study aims to digitally record burnout, and engagement that exists in a company in improving its product quality. Digital-based monitoring is one of the tools that can be used to monitor employee performance activities in a measured manner to produce information that companies can use in decision-making. The method used quantitative research method approach using LISREL. Results achieved several variables that affect burnout and engagement related to employee work at that company. Implications for companies with the existence of employee digital data minimize burnout and increase employee engagement in the company. This digital data can be used as accurate information in looking at the condition of employees in a company.
Moderating effect of environmental uncertainties on the relationship between lean supply chain strategy and performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya
Authors: Karani Anthony Muriithi , Namusonge Sammy Odari , Shalle Ishmail Noor
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study was to determine the moderating effect of environmental uncertainties on the relationship between lean supply chain strategy and the performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study utilized a descriptive research design. The target population was 829 supply chain managers or directors from manufacturing firms around the country. A sample of 270 supply chain or procurement managers was selected using stratified random sampling. Results indicated that lean supply chain strategy explained 60.7% of the total variations in the performance of manufacturing firms. In addition, lean supply chain strategy had a positive and significant effect on the performance of manufacturing firms. With the introduction of moderating variables (environmental uncertainties); lean supply chain strategy explained 33% of the total variations in the performance of manufacturing firms. This denoted those environmental uncertainties had a negative moderating effect on the relationship between lean supply chain strategy and performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study concluded that lean supply chain strategy had a positive and statistically significant effect on the performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya.
The conceptualization of dynamic resource orchestration framework as an anchor for organizational resilience
Authors: Ahmed Eltigani , Kilika James , Gakenia Clare
Published: November 2021

The objective of this paper was to present a dynamic resource orchestration framework as a source of organizational resilience through blended orchestration of the firm's dynamic and static resources to generate sustained value during disruptive shocks. We adopted an integrative literature review methodology and proposed a dynamic resource orchestration framework as a managerial option to create and sustain firm value. Conceptually, a dynamic resource orchestration framework was presented as the integration of firm resources and managerial capability. We proposed dynamic resource orchestration as a model input impacting organizational resilience through the combined effects of resource accumulation, resource orchestration, and managerial capabilities. Through a thorough examination of the literature production anchored on dynamic capabilities framework and organizational resilience, we advanced a perspective that the ultimate source of combined firm resilience and sustainable competitive advantage does not necessarily accrue from the resources at a firm's disposal but by how management dynamically blends and orchestrates the existing resources, thereby creating an optimal source of capability. Our proposed conceptualization was based on the assumption that dynamic capabilities are part of firm resources and, therefore, strategic orchestration of dynamic capabilities leads to superior firm resourcefulness and consequential sustained resilience. We identified gaps and proposed directions for future research.
A systematic literature review of Human Resource Information System (HRIS) usage in the health system of South Africa
Authors: Udekwe Emmanuel , Iwu Chux Gervase , De la Harpe Andre Charles , Daramola Justin Olawande
Published: November 2021

This systematic literature review is aimed at determining the predominance of existing studies conducted in HRIS as it relates to HRM, HRH, workforce management and the use of Information Systems (IS) and technology within the health sector. The main findings of the study demonstrate that HRIS benefits are the most researched at 11.8% with a) impact: implementation and IS in healthcare:10.5%; b) effectiveness: motivation, competence, workforce IS and adoption: 9.2%; c) workforce retention and migration: 7.9% d) HRIS and EHRM for decisions 5.3%, e) HRIS in HRM and digital records 2.6%; f) IT in the healthcare setting standing at 1.3%.
Examining the effects of online sports betting on the perceived economic wellbeing of student-athletes
Authors: Benson Gathoni Ndungu , Munayi Simon P. , Wanjira Janet , Inyega Justus
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of online sports betting on the perceived economic wellbeing of student-athletes using the regression analysis with an interaction effect used to test the effect of demographic variables on the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Correlation analysis was used to test the relationship between independent variables. The findings reveal that there was a positive and significant association3 between gambling severity and economic wellbeing. The study revealed that students’ sports bet online with large amounts of money to get the feeling of excitement. Sports betting leads to overspending which can disrupt home life to such an extent that it has some social effects such as the break-up of families. Sometimes due to sports betting the only deceptive course of action that seems to remain too often may lead the bettor to commit suicide.
Effects of memorable tourism experience on tourist’s satisfaction and revisiting
Authors: Tsai Yu Fen , Lin Yu Chih , Liou Yaw Hwa
Published: November 2021

In the context of cittaslow (slow city), this research attempts to examine the effects of memorable tourism experience (MTE) on tourist satisfaction and revisiting intention. The research used a structured questionnaire and collected 605 valid responses from tourists that visited Sanyi Cittaslow. Analyses of the measurement model and structural model by AMOS 22.0 were used to find the associations between each MTE dimension and satisfaction, and revisit intention. Test results revealed that all MTE dimensions are predictors of tourist satisfaction, among which knowledge and involvement are the strongest predictors; satisfaction is the strongest predictor for revisiting and is the mediator for the associations of most MTE dimensions and revisiting. Since the cittaslow movement was closely related to sustainable tourism, research finding from this research provide a good reference with evidence for the promotion of cittaslow through MTE creation.
Ratio legis of special minimum limit regulation in narcotics law
Authors: Kusuma Haryanto Indra , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Sugiri Bambang , Budiono Abdul Rachmad
Published: November 2021

Narcotics crime in society (especially in Indonesia) shows an increasing trend both quantitatively and qualitatively with widespread victims, especially among children, adolescents, and the younger generation in general. Based on this, the government must increase efforts to prevent and eradicate narcotics crimes by any means, whether reforming the Narcotics Law, imposing strict sanctions and so on. The purpose of this research is to find out how the legal ratio of the Special Minimum Limit Regulation in the Law on Narcotics. This research is normative legal research with a conceptual approach and a philosophical approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary with the technique of analyzing legal materials using the interpretation method. The results of the study indicate that the Ratio legis regulation specific minimum criminal provisions in the three laws studied, namely: the Narcotics Law and the Supreme Court Circular Number 03 of 2015, is intended to prevent disparities in the sentencing of crimes by judges. The regulation of types of criminal sanctions in legislation is one of the functions of the State to protect legal interests, in the form of life, property and dignity. The regulation of criminal sanctions is one of the criminal policy systems that can be seen from several aspects, namely the criminal system, namely: types of sanctions, alternative and cumulative forms of sanctions and their duration, namely the maximum-minimum of the punishment threatened.
Effect of attitude toward work, work environment on the employees’ work self-efficacy
Authors: Abun Damianus , Magallanes Theogenia , Marlene T. Nicols , Fredoline Julian P. , Madamba Michael B.
Published: November 2021

The study aimed to determine the influence of the attitude of employees toward work and work environment toward work self-efficacy. To deepen the understanding of the study, literature was reviewed and theories were established. The study used the descriptive correlational research design and it used questionnaires to gather the data. The study found that the cognitive attitude of employees toward work is high but the work environment is at a moderate level. Taking the independent variables together, both are correlated to the work self-efficacy of employees. It means that both, attitude toward work and work environment can affect work self-efficacy. Therefore, the hypothesis of the study is accepted.
Investigating the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on stock markets
Authors: Faque Mustapher , Hacioglu Umit
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to examine the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on stock markets. This paper also analyses the stock market cointegration of selected global equity indices that performed better and have a quick speed of recovery during the pandemic. This paper also questions how increasing uncertainty and volatility deters investors’ perception of the diversification of equity investments. The dataset for the selected 12 global equity indices has been used from Thompson Reuters’s EIKON database in a given period of time between 2010 and 2021. This paper employs Vector Error Correction Models to assess the relationship among the selected global equity indices. Findings demonstrate that (i) there is an adverse impact of Covid-19 on the Global Equity markets, (ii) there is a clear sign of cointegration in global equity indices, (ii) investors can benefit from investing in particular equity indices that have exhibited quick speed of recovery from the pandemic records lows. The findings finally provide a strong foundation for constructing a resilient equity portfolio in a highly uncertain market environment.
Investigating the moderating effect of the demographic factors on post-purchase regrets at malls in Sri Lanka
Authors: Ekanayake E.A.S.K. , Karunarathne E.A.C.P.
Published: November 2021

As of 2020, the retail sector faced an existential challenge with rapid changes as one of the many sectors. The recent impact was noted due to the present COVID-19 pandemic throughout the world. Most customers have moved on with e-commerce platforms, while traditional customers still struggle with in-store shopping. This study was specifically aimed at the conventional customers who do in-store shopping in complexes. The objective of this study was to investigate the moderating effect of the demographic factors on post-purchase regret at malls. Two factors affecting post-purchase regret, namely, the number of alternatives forgone and the return process experience, were considered. Accordingly, the moderating effects of demographic factors of consumers who have purchased something from a shopping mall during the past two years were targeted for this. By conducting an online survey using a structured questionnaire, 383 responses were collected. Through the moderation effect analysis, the consumer career was identified as moderating variable for this relationship. The rest of the demographic factors considered for this study did not significantly moderate this relationship. The findings suggest that the number of alternatives in showcase must be limited with a sense of marketing. Further, the staff at the shop must provide proper guidance on the return process and related service by identifying loyal and non-loyal customers’ careers and lifestyles.
Pengaruh Kualitas Institusi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, dan Foreign Direct Investment terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Widianatasari Anastia , Purwanti Evi Yulia
Published: November 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara berkembang rentan terhadap fluktuasi ekonomi global seperti krisis ekonomi 2008 dan kembali mendapat hambatan dengan terjadinya resesi akibat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, menganalisis pengaruh kualitas institusi, government size, dan foreign direct investment terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kedua, menganalisis pengaruh kualitas institusi dan government size terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui FDI. Terdapat dua metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu regresi data panel pendekatan common effect model (CEM) dan analisis jalur. Objek yang digunakan penelitian 9 negara berkembang Asia tahun 2012-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas institusi yang terdiri dari voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence/ terrorism, dan regulatory quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan control of corruption tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Di samping itu, government size tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi foreign direct investment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Lebih lanjut, secara tidak langsung semua variabel kualitas institusi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui FDI. Sebaliknya, government size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui FDI. Pemerintah dapat melakukan reformasi regulasi, meninjau kembali alokasi pengeluaran pemerintah, dan menyaring arus masuk FDI untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara berkembang.
Analisis Daya Saing Komparatif dan Kompetitif Ekspor Komoditas Batu Bara Tiga Negara Berkembang (Indonesia, Afrika Selatan dan Kolombia)
Authors: Yulia Sifa , Chandriyanti Ika
Published: November 2021

Coal is a fuel made from fossils, which hold an essential part of the energy for power plants and serves as a staple fuel for steel and cement production. Indonesia, South Africa, and Colombia are developing countries that took part in the largest coal exporters in the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the three developing countries in coal exporting competitiveness, Indonesia, South Africa, and Colombia, in terms of comparative advantage or competitive advantage and times of the trade specialization index, as well as compare the exports and imports of coal from the three countries and export developments. This study will be using secondary data within a period of fifteen years (2004 – 2018). The data analysis methods used in this study are based on the Balassa Index of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Trade Specialization Index (TSI). The research from RCA showed that Indonesia doesn’t have a comparative advantage in contrast to South Africa, but Indonesia has a comparative advantage collated with Colombia. Based on the study held by TSI, the three developing countries are presumed to have strong competitiveness and tend to succeed in becoming coal exporting countries.
Village Government Efforts in Realizing the Highest National Building Village Index (IDM) in Ngroto Village
Authors: Anggraini Nefa Wahyuning , Sutopo Dhanny Septimawan
Published: November 2021

Every government program certainly has the support of the local government to the bottom, such as the village government. Likewise, with the Village Building Index (IDM) program, of course, every local government is racing to succeed even, by all means, will try to get achievements from the program. But in the Ngroto Village Government, by carrying out village government functions as usual, by existing rules get achievements as a village with the highest IDM score at the National level in 2018.  This research uses qualitative methods with the approach of intrinsic case study Robert K. Yin. Indeed, this approach received a lot of criticism since its emergence because it was considered weak analysis, not objective, and full of bias,  but in research not only “why,” but also “how” Ngroto Village Government with its habit got maximum results. With this approach, researchers can explore and elaborate in-depth and comprehensively.  The case study wants to know more deeply when the village government is not oriented towards achievement or achievement can become the village government with the highest national score. The village government applies legal regulations such as the implementation of musdes and musdus to filter aspirations and involve the community in planning development programs (participatory). Such efforts continue to be carried out by the village government to achieve achievements and are now a pilot center for other village governments.