bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING REFERENCE ACCURACY ON UNDERGRADUATE THESIS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE PROGRAM
Authors: Mulyadi Ari
Published: February 2023

This study specifically reports on the referencing accuracy to examine the breached APA sixth edition formatting references rules produced by English language and literature undergraduate students. This study was frame in Aronsky et.al (2005) employed a qualitative descriptive method to describe the breaches and the most breached rules. The selection of data samples was obtained from undergraduate thesis of nine students in English language and literature program in a private college in Bandung. The results showed that the students breached six formatting general rules: 1) not on a new page (3.23%), 2) incorrect formation of the section name (29.03%), 3) spacing errors (22.58%), 4) not listed alphabetically (19.35%), 5) indentation errors (16.13%), and 6) in­correct recording of the entries (9.68%). While based on the type of source, 20 rules in total were breached, which spread in six types of sources i.e., 1) periodicals, 2) books, reference books, and book chapters, 3) technical and research reports, 4) doctoral dissertation/ master’s thesis, 5) document from web site, and 6) unclear sources. Furthermore, the most breached APA sixth edition formatting references rules are incorrect formation of the section name (29.03%), incorrect formation of book, reference books, and book chapters (17.44%). The result tracks well with Aronsky et.al (2005) that formatting a paper in APA style can be tricky.
Os processos da gestão escolar na perspectiva democrática: o que revela uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada?
Authors: Oliveira Ademilson Marques de
Published: February 2023

A gestão democrática e participativa que busca e trabalha para a criação de novos espaços educacionais procura superar as dificuldades inerentes à concretização de uma escola pública de qualidade. Este texto, resultado de uma pesquisa, orienta-se a partir da seguinte questão: como a gestão escolar pode colaborar na busca por melhoria na qualidade do ensino público? Portanto, é objetivo deste estudo contribuir para a qualificação/aperfeiçoamento na formação de gestores escolares e demais pessoas que desejem adquirir conhecimentos em processos de gestão escolar na perspectiva democrática. Para este trabalho, optou-se por uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Desta forma, buscou-se conhecer os vários conceitos de gestão democrática educacional em artigos, teses e dissertações. Por fim, conclui-se, com base no material bibliográfico consultado, que o trabalho coletivo apresenta fundamental importância frente às demandas do dia a dia do ambiente escolar. Entretanto, percebe-se a necessidade da gestão democrática como instrumento motivador que contribui para a qualidade do ensino público.
IDENTITAS VIRTUAL PADA ROLEPLAYER DI TWITTER
Authors: Pratiwi Andini Putri
Published: February 2023

This research aims to determine the emergence of the roleplay phenomenon that forms a virtual identity in Twitter social media. This brings up character differences in the original identity of the roleplay account owner. The development of increasingly advanced technology shows that everyone can hide their true identity but can still socially interact freely. The method used in this research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological research approach. The technique used in this research is sourced from interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with one person and observations made by players in online interactions on the activity of the Twitter account @dyeonjuft. The results of this study indicate that the virtual identity that is formed in the roleplayer phenomenon depends on the idol whose identity is borrowed to form an account user character. The communication process carried out online is related to the CMC theory which allows another life in the virtual world.
INTERAKSI PARASOSIAL IDOL NCT DALAM MEMBANGUN KEDEKATAN DENGAN NCTZEN
Authors: Hidayatulloh Nurul
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain NCT's Parasocial Idol interactions in building closeness with NCTzen through YouTube. This study uses the concept of parasocial interaction and Computer Mediated Communication. The method used is qualitative with a digital ethnographic approach and the technique used is online observation conducted on parasocial interaction activities on Youtube NCT. The results showed that the process of parasocial interaction on NCT Idols in building closeness with NCTzen was marked by interactions in the YouTube comments column on the content broadcast by NCT such as live streaming, daily life videos, MV, variety shows. The interaction was repeated by NCTzen and NCT.
PROSES KOMUNIKASI YANG TERJADI PADA APLIKASI MICHAT DALAM TINDAK KEGIATAN SEKSUAL PROSTITUSI ONLINE
Authors: Annisa Diasty
Published: February 2023

This research aims to explain the communication process that occurs in the Michat chat application in online prostitution sexual activities. The concept used in this research is computer-mediated interpersonal communication (hyperpersonal), the research method used is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique in this study uses non-participant observation techniques, where the researcher does not have to position himself as a member or group being researched. In addition to non-participant observation, this study also uses the in-depth interview method. The interview was conducted by 2 resource persons who were involved in the process of communication on this phenomenon. The results of this study show that the phenomena that occur to the actors are supported by several personal factors, the communication that occurs in it also takes place in two directions where the communicator and communicant exchange information and functions. The results of the study also show that the phenomenon of online prostitution occurs in the Michat application because there are many MiChat features that support the perpetrators of this act.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF DAERAH PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK TAHUN 2019
Authors: F Harnawansyah M , Suramto Suramto
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang kemampuan Pemilu untuk melahirkan legislator daerah yang mampu mewakili konstituennya dengan baik, ditengah maraknya ‘politik uang’ pada Pemilu serentak tahun 2019. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui efektivitas Pemilu legislatif daerah di Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Kota Lubuklinggau, dan Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara, dan Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilih (konstituen) dalam Pemilu legislatif daerah tersebut.Pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan berlandaskan pada teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta dokumentasi faktual dan akademis. Dalam pengolahan data akan dilakukan uji triangulasi data sehingga data memiliki validitas yang tinggi, dan kemudian dilakukan analisis secara teliti dan kritis, sehingga menghasilkan suatu simpulan yang obyektif.Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pelaksanaan Pemilu legislatif daerah pada Pemilu serentak tahun 2019 telah efektif secara normatif namun belum tercapai secara kualitasnya; dikarenakan masih diwarnai oleh ‘politik uang’ dan kecurangan di tingkat KPPS, PPS, PTPS, dan Pengawas lapangan. Hal ini berdampak pada legitimasi para Caleg terpilih menjadi semu atau lemah, serta rendahnya kapasitas, kapabilitas, dan kualitas para Caleg terpilih dikarenakan tidak adanya seleksi secara akademis dan terukur.
PENGARUH EDUKASI BERBASIS VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN BALUT BIDAI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA FRAKTUR TULANG PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS POLONGBANGKENG SELATAN
Authors: Dewiyanti  , Kamriana  , Zainuddin  , Alwi  , Rahmadani Fitria
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Splint dressing is first aid for parts of the body that experience injuries such as broken bones by maintaining a body position using objects that can maintain a stable and comfortable position. Purpose: this study is to determine the effect of video-based education on knowledge of first aid splint dressing for bone fractures in the community in the working area of ??the Polongbangkeng Selatan Health Center, Method: using a Quasy Experimental design with a one group Pre-Post test approach which aims to identify causal relationships by involving a group. Results: the results of the analysis of the Paired T Test obtained a ? value of 0.005 ? ? (0.05). The results showed that there was an effect of video-based education on knowledge of first aid splint dressing for fractures in the working area of ??the Polongbangkeng Selatan Health Center, Takalar Regency. Conclusion: Viedo-based education and counseling materials as well as splint dressing training are able to increase first aid knowledge on bone fractures in the community in the working area of ??the South Podbangkeng Health Center, Takalar Regency.
STUDI KASUS: PERAWATAN PALIATIF KARSINOMA PAYUDARA STADIUM LANJUT MELALUI PENDEKATAN MODEL ADAPTASI ROY
Authors: Suhertini Tuti , Irawati Dewi , Maria Riri
Published: February 2023

Breast cancer patients with advanced stages who have undergone previous cancer treatment require palliative care support in an effort to fulfill their health needs. Mrs. N, a 60 year old woman, with metastatic breast carcinoma of the lung and (suspected) skin, was initially admitted to the ward with further chemotherapy plans. The patient and family decided to move treatment at the Jakarta Hospital from the previous hospital with high hopes of recovery. The patient has extensive breast wounds on the chest to the right abdomen and back. The patient complains of fatigue and pain all over the body with a pain scale of NRS=5. With the current state of the advanced stage, the Doctor in Charge of the Patient (DPJP) decides that the patient will switch treatment goals to palliative care. Researchers use this adaptation model with the aim of helping patients and families recognize health problems faced by looking at humans as a whole (bio-psycho-social) and helping to use positive coping to be able to adapt. The nursing assessment was carried out using Roy's Adaptation Model theory so that the main problems were obtained, namely nutritional deficits and knowledge deficits about palliative management. Nutritional management interventions by maintaining nutritional intake by administering a liquid diet 6x250 cc/day and extra egg whites 2-3 eggs/day through a Naso Gastric Tube (NGT) tube and health education about palliative care provided in collaboration with DPJP, a specialist in internal medicine with a subspecialty of hematology -medical oncology. Implementation is carried out by nurses for 6 days of treatment with evaluation assessments every day. The results showed that the patient's nutritional status improved by maintaining nutritional intake through the provision of food and drink per NGT and patient and family knowledge regarding palliative care increased. Result from this case study, nursing care using Roy's Adaptation Model theory can be applied to the condition of advanced cancer patients with palliative care so that the patient's nursing problems can be resolved properly. .
TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA MAHASISWA PENYINTAS COVID-19
Authors: Jihan Butsainah , Edison Chiyar
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan : Stres akademik merupakan respon yang rentan dialami mahasiswa akibat tuntutan akademik yang tinggi. Timbulnya gejala long covid dinilai dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penyintas covid 19. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi ada tidaknya hubungan stres akademik yang menggunakkan instrumen ASS (Academic Stres Scale) dengan kualitas hidup menggunakkan instrumen WHOQoL-BREF pada mahasiswa keperawatan penyintas covid 19. Metode: Penelitian menggunakkan desain cross sectional dengan melibatkan 106 mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat S1 dan profesi Ners FIK UI. Analisis data menggunakkan analisis univariat serta bivariat (uji chi-square) dengan penggunaan program SPSS dan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil: Uji Chi-square menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan bermakna antara kedua variabel (p=0,513; 0,381; 0,527; 0,494) pada keempat domain instrumen WHOQoL-BREF. Kesimpulan: Meskipun tidak ada hubungan antara stres akademik dan kualitas hidup, gambaran kualitas hidup pada penyintas Covid-19 perlu menjadi perhatian khususnya domain fisik dan psikologis. Studi ini merekomendasikan perlunya penelitian lanjutan untuk mengeksplorasi factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada penyintas Covid-19.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MULTIVARIABEL TERHADAP KEANDALAN SARANA BANTU NAVIGASI PELAYARAN (SBNP) DI PELABUHAN UTAMA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rustam Rustam , Jamal Muhammad , Danial Danial
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of human resources, technology, ATONs adequacy, ATONs maintenance, ATONs replacement, and ATONs security partially and simultaneously on the reliability of ATONs at Makassar Main Port. This research was conducted from February 2019 to April 2019 at the Makassar Class I Navigation District Office with the respondent sampling technique using a simple random sampling technique, taking samples from the total number of Civil Servants at the Makassar Class I Navigation District Office as respondents to determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable either partially or simultaneously. Data processing in this study used the SPSS for Windows Version 20 program. The results of this study indicate that, (1) Human resources, technology, ATONs adequacy, ATONs maintenance, ATONs replacement, and ATONs security partially have a positive and significant effect on the reliability of ATONs in Makassar Main Port. (2) Human resources, technology, ATONs adequacy, ATONs maintenance, ATONs replacement, and ATONs security simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the reliability of ATONs at Makassar Main Port.
PEWARISAN HARTA ORANG HILANG (AL-MAFQUD): TINJAUAN TERHADAP PANDANGAN SYARIAH DAN PERLAKSANAANNYA
Authors: Hasbullah Mushaddad , Zakaria Mohamad Zaharuddin , Ahad Musa Zahari M
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan berkaitan orang hilang (al-mafqud) merupakan isu yang sangat penting untuk dibincangkan khususnya setelah berlaku pelbagai kejadian yang melibatkan kehilangan orang-orang yang tidak dapat dikesan sama ada disebabkan oleh kecelakaan, perperangan, pemerdagangan manusia dan tidak kurang juga yang menghilangkan diri tanpa dapat dikesan. Kehilangan tersebut membawa kesan yang besar khususnya dalam pembahagian harta pusaka yang melibatkan bahagian orang hilang tersebut ataupun hartanya sendiri yang perlu dibahagikan kepada waris yang lain. Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk meneliti pendekatan yang paling sesuai dalam menyelesaikan isu pembahagian harta pusaka yang membabitkan orang hilang khususnya di kalangan umat Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif untuk mendapatkan maklumat-maklumat berkaitan pewarisan harta al-mafqud. Kajian Teks digunakan dengan merujuk kitab-kitab fiqh klasik dan baharu untuk mendapatkan maklumat kajian. Kajian mendapati terdapat beberapa kaedah untuk menyelesaikan pembahagian harta pusaka orang hilang. Justeru, penulis mengambil pendekatan yang paling sesuai dalam menentukan pembahagian tersebut dengan mengambil kira kemaslahatan semua pihak yang terlibat terutamanya ahli waris.   

Kata kunci: Pewarisan, harta pusaka, orang hilang, al-mafqud, syariah
Hukuman Alternatif di Mahkamah Syariah: Keperluan Penambahbaikan Peruntukan Perundangan Syariah Negeri-Negeri
Authors: Jamal Jasri , Hashim Hasnizam
Published: February 2023

Implementing alternative sentence is said able to give the court more options to deal with the restriction of the already existing sentences or punishments with the intention to rehabilitate the offender rather than just simply punishing them. However, there are many aspects that are needed to be studied exhaustively especially from the aspect of the source of power or related legal provisions to avoid any arising legal problems. It is because every state had their exclusive power to legislate provisions and to make interpretations relating to Islamic law as provided by the Federal Constitution. As the initial step to see how far this sentence can be implemented in Syariah Court, the existence of a source of power or legal provisions in statesâ€™ Syariah legislation should be viewed as the priority before anything else. Hence, this qualitative approach study will explain about the existing provisions and suggest improvement of some aspects that are deemed important as the first step to prepare for the implementation of a more systematic alternative sentence in the Syariah Court. The study found that if the provisions successfully coordinated and clearly stated in the Act and the Statesâ€™ Enactment, the alternative sentence can be carried out more extensively thereby preventing disputes from the legal perspective and the power source.

Keywords : Syariah Court, Alternative Sentences, Legal Provisions.

ABSTRAK

Pelaksanaan hukuman alternatif dapat memberi pilihan kepada mahkamah syariah dalam menghadapi kekangan bentuk hukuman sedia ada dengan matlamat untuk memulihkan pesalah berbanding menghukum mereka semata-mata. Walau bagaimanapun, banyak aspek perlu dikaji secara terperinci dan mendalam terutamanya dari segi punca kuasa atau peruntukan undang-undang berkaitan bagi mengelakkan sebarang masalah perundangan berbangkit. Ini kerana setiap negeri mempunyai hak kuasa eksklusif untuk membuat perundangan dan tafsiran yang berkaitan dengan undang-undang Islam sebagai mana yang diperuntukkan oleh Perlembagaan Persekutuan. Sebagai langkah pemula dalam melihat kebolehlaksanaan hukuman ini di Mahkamah Syariah, kewujudan punca kuasa atau peruntukan dari sudut undang-undang dalam perundangan syariah negeri-negeri adalah merupakan perkara utama yang perlu dilihat terlebih dahulu berbanding perkara-perkara lain. Oleh yang demikian, kajian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif ini akan menjelaskan peruntukan perundangan sedia ada dan mencadangkan penambahbaikan terhadap beberapa aspek yang dilihat penting sebagai langkah awal ke arah persediaan pelaksanaan hukuman alternatif yang lebih sistematik di Mahkamah Syariah. Kajian mendapati sekiranya peruntukan undang-undang ini berjaya diselaras dan dinyatakan secara jelas di dalam Akta dan Enakmen Negeri-Negeri, hukuman alternatif akan dapat dilaksanakan secara lebih meluas sekali gus dapat mengelakkan pertikaian dari sudut perundangan dan punca kuasa.   

Kata kunci: Mahkamah Syariah, Hukuman Alternatif, Peruntukan Undang-Undang
KEPUASAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN AKPER SAIFUDDIN ZUHRI INDRAMAYU 2019
Authors: Kuspini Ani
Published: February 2023

Di era global ini, persaingan bisnis antar perusahaan sangat ketat, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Melayani di bidang ini perlu perhatian khusus, karena ini tentang kepuasan mahasiswa, sehingga diperlukan pegawai yang memiliki moral yang , profesional, disiplin dan bertanggung jawab dalam melakukan tugasnya . Hal ini diperlukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja, melayani kualitas, dan kekuatan persaingan di negara kita sendiri dan di luar negeri. Namun, nyatanya, masih ada pegawai yang produktivitas kerjanya kurang. Beberapa literatur mengatakan bahwa produktivitas kerja juga dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan dan motivasi kerja. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, dalam penelitian ini penulis memilih akademi perawat Saifuddin Zuhri sebagai objek penelitian. Jumlah total pegawai adalah dua puluh satu terdiri dari pemimpin dan pekerja dipilih sebagai sampel ditetapkan sebagai total sampling. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh faktor kepuasan dan motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai akademi perawat Saifuddin Zuhri Indramayu. Dari penelitian dapat isimpulkan bahwa uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas semua responden telah memenuhi persyaratan. Dari uji parsial, variabel kepuasan dan motivasi kerja secara ganda berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. dan berdasarkan persamaan regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap produktivitas kerja. Uji bersama kedua variabel juga berpengaruh signifikan, dan uji koefisien determinasi kedua variabel, kepuasan dan motivasi kerja, dapat menjelaskan variabel produktivitas kerja.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PADA BANK JABAR BANTEN (BJB)
Authors: Istihana Dini , Mulyati Yati
Published: February 2023

Laporan tugas akhir ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode deskritif. Yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari masalah ? masalah dalam suatu objek penelitian kemudian membuat deskripsi atau gambaran secara sistematis, daan akurat mengenai fakta, sifat, dan hubungan antara kejadian yang diteliti. Dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalu observasi dan wawancara kepada pihak yang terkait dengan objek penelitian. Analisis laporan keuangan merupakan analisis mengenai konsisi keungan suatu perusahaan yang melibatkan akun ? akun dalam neraca dan laporan laba rugi. Tujuan analisis laporan keuangan adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan keuanga yang sesungguhnya dalam suatu periode tertentu, dan juga berguna bagi manajemen dalam menilai kinerja serta membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Adapun cara yang digunakan dalam menganalisis laporan keuangan Bank Jabar Banten yaitu dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan. Jenis rasio keuangan yang digunakan yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio rentabilitas, rasio solvabilitas. Dilihat dari tingkat likuiditas, Bank Jabar Banten dapat dinyatakan likuid atau mampu membayar kewajibannya kepada para nasabah. Dan dilihat dari tingkat rentabilitas bank, terlihat bahwa Bank Jabar Banten mampu mengelola usahanya sehingga dapat menghasilkan profit atau pendapatan yang diperoleh selama periode tertentu.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LIKUIDITAS DAN JATUH TEMPO OBLIGASI TERHADAP TINGKAT SEWA SUKUK IJARAH PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG MENERBITKAN SUKUK IJARAH DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Masruri Fahrul Alam , Khikmah Monica Esa Yan
Published: February 2023

The phenomenon of sukuk ijarah that gives a return that remains more in demand than sukuk mudharabah. This study aims to determine the influence of Company Size, Liquidity and Bond Maturity on Sukuk Ijarah Rental Rate on Companies Issuing Sukuk Ijarah on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019. The research method used is quantitative method with Multiple Linear Regression model and data processing using SPSS 25. The sampling technique in the study was saturated sampling. Companies that issue Sukuk Ijarah on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019 are used as samples. The results showed that the size of the company had no partial effect on the sukuk ijarah rental rate, liquidity proved to have a positive and significant effect on sukuk ijarah rental rate, bond maturity had a negative and significant effect on sukuk ijarah rental rate. Meanwhile, empirically, it is proven that the size of the company, liquidity and maturity of bonds simultaneously affect the rental rate of sukuk ijarah in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019
Analisis Faktor Internal Pada Harga Saham (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Batu Bara yang Go Public)
Authors: Subing Hesty Juni Tambuati , Sari Imelda
Published: February 2023

Komoditas batu bara di Indonesia memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung ketahanan energi sekaligus menopang perekonomian negara, terutama pendapatan devisa dan ekspor sehingga pertambangan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri dalam dunia bisnis. Harga saham pertambangan yang cenderung mengalami fluktuasi dikalangan pembisnis menjadi issue yang mesti diperhatikan, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor internal dari harga saham pada Industri pertambangan sub sektor Batu Bara dengan periode pengamatan 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Faktor Internal yang digunakan Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hanya variabel Profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return On Assets (ROA) yang berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Aset, Ukuran, dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2020
Authors: Sari Hesty Yana , Yuniarti Evi , Rachman Artie Ardhita
Published: February 2023

Many companies do tax avoidance because, tax avoidance is an effort to reduce taxes that can be done but still comply with the provisions of applicable tax regulations such as taking advantage of legal loopholes and allowable deductions or delaying taxes that have not been regulated in tax regulations. . This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of asset growth, size, and company profitability on tax avoidance in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The population used in this study is all mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The technique used by the author in sampling using purposive sampling method, namely the sampling method with certain considerations, in order to obtain 76 research samples based on the criteria. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research that have been carried out indicate that it can be concluded that all independent variables simultaneously (together) affect the dependent variable. The partial test results show that asset growth has no effect on tax avoidance, firm size has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance at a significant level of 10%, while profitability with ROA proxy has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance at a significant level. than 5%.
An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants focusing on cardiovascular diseases used by the local people in and around Dinajpur district, Bangladesh
Authors: Rifat Atiya Begum , Mitu Farhana Yesmin , Haque Tahmina , Rahman Md Abdur , Mazid Md Abdul , Uddin Mohammad Zashim
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to document the medicinal plants through semi-structured interviews, key informant discussions, and informal conversations with local people in and around the Dinajpur district, Bangladesh. A total of 109 medicinal plant species distributed in 60 families with 210 formularies to treat 55 ailments were recorded. The most frequently utilized plant populations were herbs, followed by trees, shrubs, and climbers. Oral consumption was the main mode of treatment in the study area and was followed by external application. The highest factor of informant consensus (Fic) values was found in heart disease, followed by diabetes, gastrointestinal disorders, skin disease, respiratory disorders, sexual disease, and cuts and wounds. In the present survey, eight species have attained a fidelity level of 100 percent (Fl). Among the plants, 25 species have been used to treat cardiovascular diseases. The most cited medicinal plants for cardiac management are Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn., Baccaurea ramiflora Lour., Dillenia indica L., Allium sativum L., Tamarindus indica L., Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz., Terminalia chebula Retz., Phyllanthus emblica L., Averrhoa carambola L. and Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Kurz. The ethnobotanical uses of the documented plants provide basic data, and further investigation focusing on pharmacological research is essential to confirm the results. Numerous threats to medicinal plants were identified during the ethnobotanical survey in the study area. Some recommendations are provided to mitigate the threats and the conservation of medicinal plants.
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 48(1-2): 19-40, June-December 2022
Presence of methyl paraben in anti-diabetic herbal preparations
Authors: Islam Nazmul , Zamir Rausan , Faruque Md Omar , Rahman Md Safiur
Published: February 2023

Plant-based hypoglycemic therapeutics have been increasing in consumption due to the escalation of type 2 diabetes and its related complications. However, the safety of the preparations is little understood. Parabens (alkyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid) are widely used as preservatives in these pharmaceuticals. However, the presence of methylparaben in formulations raises anxiety due to its potential endocrine disruption functions. Endocrine disruption could lead to undesirable health abnormalities and carcinogenic, estrogenic, and adverse reproductive effects. The present investigation directs toward estimating of methylparaben in some anti-diabetic herbal preparations using UV- Vis spectrophotometric method abiding by International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines for validation. The analytical wavelength of methylparaben in methanol was determined and found at 256.5 nm. The method obeys Beer’s law in the analytical range and has a good coefficient of determination (r2= 0.9881). The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 0.19 ppm and 0.57 ppm, respectively. Recoveries were 91.3-98.8% in analyte-free plant matrix and 91-105.8 % in a diluent. The coefficient of variation (CV%) varied between 0.005- 0.268% for different standards. Results of forty-eight anti-diabetic herbal preparations showed methylparaben was detected in thirty-four samples in the range of 13.12 – 325.13 mg/day with a mean exposure value of 78.25 mg/day. However, none of the samples raise concerns about safety (the safety ceiling for paraben is 420 mg/day). More investigation is required to determine, whether the herbal drugs are safe to consume in terms of methylparaben.
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 48(1-2): 41-52, June-December 2022
Evaluation of pant characteristics and physiological performance of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) genotypes under salt stress
Authors: Khan Haider Iqbal , Khan Md Ayub Hossain , Ghosh Totan Kumar , Mia MA Baset
Published: February 2023

Mungbean is a delicious popular pulse crop whose yield is hampered by biotic and abiotic factors. Salinity is considered serious abiotic stress that hinders growth and yield drastically. To find out the response features of salinity tolerance in mungbean, a series of experiments were carried out in the Department of Crop Botany of BSMRAU. The experiment was performed in the greenhouse of the Crop Botany department using nutrient solution under hydroponics conditions. Initially, fifty-two mungbean genotypes were used in the experiment to screen out a susceptible and tolerant genotype. The results indicated that salinity affected the plants at various morphological characteristics namely plant height, and dry matter of root, stem, and fruit. The genotypes were placed in four groups based on their performance in salinity. A higher quantity of proline with a lower amount of Malon-dialdehyde was observed with the increase in salinity. Chlorophyll content increased initially and after that declined sharply. The susceptible genotype resulted in a sharp decline of chlorophyll and increased proline content which reflected the 1accumulation of root and shoot dry matter, and consequently, the total dry matter content compared to that of the tolerant genotype.
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 48(1-2): 97-110, June-December 2022
Incidence of chilli mite on chilli varieties under field conditions
Authors: Sultana Sanjida , Haque Swapon Md Ahsanul , Hossain Md Shamim , Khan Haider Iqbal , Haque Md Masudul , Mia MA Baset
Published: February 2023

The current experiment was carried out to evaluate the occurrence of mites on chilli (Capsicum spp.) leaves. The trial was conducted in the experimental field and laboratory of RSRC, BARI, from December 2020 to April 2021. Three released varieties (viz. BARI Morich 1, BARI Morich 2, and BARI Morich 3) and six genotypes (Viz. G10, G13, G25, G27, G30, and G31) were used as the test crops of the experiment. The findings showed a considerable amount of variation among the treatments. Regarding the number of mites/leaf, the G25 had the highest mean number (7.24) whereas the G31 had the lowest (0.69). The G30 was the most productive in terms of yield (512.27 g/plant). The weight of each fruit and the number of fruits per plant were directly related to yield. On the contrary, the G10 and the G13 supplied an optimum yield per plant, whereas the G25 produced the least yield (21.02/plant). The correlation between yield and mite infestation was negative, and the results revealed that the BARI Morich-1, the G27, and the G31 were highly resistant to chilli mite infestation, and the G13, the BARI Morich-3, and the G30 were resistant, while the BARI Morich-2 was only moderately resistant. The G10 was tolerant and the G25 was susceptible to chilli mite infestation. The results concluded that the tested genotypes G13, G27, G30 and G31 showed remarkable resistance to mite infestation.
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 48(1-2): 123-136, June-December 2022
The utility of empirical mupirocin for eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonisation in Far North Queensland, Australia
Authors: Guthridge Isabel , Campbell Stuart , Smith Simon , Hanson Josh
Published: February 2023

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are common in Far North Queensland (FNQ) and their incidence is increasing. Decolonisation regimens that include topical mupirocin are recommended in Australian guidelines to reduce recurrent infection. Mupirocin resistance was identified in 3,932/15,851 (24.8%) methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) isolates and in 533/5,134 (10.4%) MRSA isolates from FNQ between 1997 and 2016. Factors associated with mupirocin resistance in multivariate analysis were an MSSA isolate, age < 40 years, rural residence and female gender. These data support the use of mupirocin in MRSA decolonisation in FNQ, although addressing the underlying social determinants of health that drive the incidence of S. aureus infections remain a priority for local healthcare provision.
Five Souls-Based Character Education at Tahfizul Quran Boarding School
Authors: Adikistoro Hanif Cahyo , Yusutria Yusutria , Yuherman Yuherman , Azwar Azwar
Published: February 2023

Pesantren prioritizes spiritual improvement and good character for students based on the five souls (panca jiwa). When the soul or mind is stable, it can automatically reveal good character and qualities. The value of the five souls is a combination of various crystallizations of pesantren values, which must be integrated and taught in all santri (Islamic Students) activities. Five souls are enthusiastically assimilated in doing all activities to awaken other positive characters. The discussion aims to find out the form of internalization of character education based on the five souls at the Tahfizul Quran Boarding School in West Sumatra. This research approach is the descriptive-qualitative approach. The discussion results showed that the five young souls are honest, independent, brotherly, and free spirits to prepare the concluding virtuous, noble, and meaningful individuals in better directions in life. Values were instilled by the following methods: the exemplary method, the habitual method, giving advice, methods of motivation and threats, methods of persuasion, and the story method. Supporting factors for implementing character education have good management performance, the active role of the kiai as the pesantren leader and the ustaz with high discipline. The obstacles are students' lack of awareness and willingness to follow the pesantren education system, the difficulty of adjusting to pesantren activities, and not all students being able to comply.
Energy performance evaluation of bifacial solar photovoltaic modules in Hong Kong
Authors: Leung Chun Kuen , Lu Vivien Lin , Hung Tak Lam , Alabi Tobi Michael
Published: February 2023

Despite the proven benefits of solar bifacial photovoltaic (BPV) over monofacial PV (MPV) systems, the feasibility of the technology in subtropical climate regions has not been evaluated. Thus, this study provides a comprehensive energy performance evaluation of BPV in Hong Kong using numerical simulation and on-site experimental validation. Three types of solar PV modules, i.e. monofacial PV, framed BPV and frameless BPV, are studied experimentally under different tilt angles, mounting heights and slope orientations. The obtained field measurements and simulation results show that the average bifacial gain (BG) of a BPV system can reach 7.9% and 11.6% when facing south, and up to 167% when facing east. Furthermore, it was observed that an increase in tilt angle also influences the BG performance, and the annual electricity yield can be maximised by increasing the ground albedo through white painting on the roof surface. Finally, the obtained results in this study validate previous studies’ assertion that BPV is a viable option over MPV and provides a starting point for the adoption of BPV in subtropical climate regions, especially in Hong Kong.
A importância da assistência de enfermagem frente aos cuidados do corpo pós morte: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Ferreira Natália Évelyn de Oliveira , Anjos Mayara da Silva dos , Lopes Sâmia Marques Tocantins , Curi-Rad Elusa Costa Machado , Barros Lurdes Madur dos Reis , Silva Eduardo Chaves , Silva Janayra Santos , Felipe Carolinna Correia , LIma Junior Francisco Alves , Leite Cristina Limeira
Published: February 2023

A enfermagem é uma profissão que defende a ajuda comprometida com a saúde e é potencializada por competências técnicas voltadas ao bem-estar de quem recebe o cuidado, o que significa ética e respeito aos seus pacientes. O cuidado pós morte, é a última etapa da assistência ao indivíduo, e o enfermeiro tem total responsabilidade sobre essa prestação de serviço. O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer a importância da assistência de enfermagem no preparo do corpo pós morte. Trata-se de revisão do tipo bibliográfica, qualitativa e exploratória. A coleta dos dados ocorreu nas bases de dados BDENF, SciELo e LILACS nos últimos 10 anos, utilizando os DECS: Atitude Frente a Morte, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Enfermagem e Morte, incluindo estudos originais analisados pela técnica de Bardin. Os resultados evidenciaram que muitos profissionais ao cuidar do corpo pós-morte, agem de forma mecanizada, realizando o preparo de forma técnica, esquecendo-se da humanização ao tratar do indivíduo sem vida e da família enlutada. Nesse sentido, os cuidados prestados pela equipe de enfermagem no corpo pós morte, é fundamental, uma vez que, estar intrinsicamente ligado a uma relação embasada na ética e respeito ao indivíduo que está em óbito, como familiares enlutados, devendo demostrar empatia e humanização. Ficando evidente a necessidade de educação permanente para instruir esses profissionais para lidarem de forma correta, visto os sentimentos de dor e sofrimento neste momento. Conclui-se que a equipe de enfermagem possui papel fundamental frente ao processo de cuidar do corpo no pós-morte, uma vez que estes profissionais estão intimamente ligados tanto à família enlutada quanto ao próprio corpo em óbito. Cabe, então, a estes profissionais demonstrar empatia aos familiares, enquanto executa um trabalho pautado na ética e humanização profissional.
Addition of sodium alginate capsules containing Lysinibacillus sphaericus for self-healing of cracks in mortars
Authors: Cruz Caroline Moraes da , Maestrelli Sylma Carvalho , Pugine Silvana Marina Piccoli , Sorce Alan Rodrigo , Rigo Eliana Cristina da Silva
Published: February 2023

The biomineralization technique of crack remediation in construction mortar can be achieved through the incorporation of calcifying bacteria within the mortar matrix. However, the thermal and autogenous shrinkage associated with the hydration of cement can be detrimental to the survival of the bacterial spores. Encapsulation of the spores in a matrix such as superabsorbent hydrogels, specifically sodium alginate, can provide protection from such detrimental conditions while also serving as a water reservoir for the metabolic activity of the bacterial cells. This paper investigated the addition of sodium alginate capsules prepared through spherification in construction mortars, aiming to preserve and optimize rheological, physical and mechanical properties, and to release bacteria when cracks occur. Mortar formulations with capsules containing Lysinibacillus sphaericus were calculated in order to maintain the granulometric distribution of standard formulation, thus obtaining products with excellent rheological, physical and mechanical properties, and allowing the addition of up to 1% capsules. Multivariate analysis of variance was applied at each age, showing that formulations with capsules kept the same properties as the original formula. After cracking, it was possible to observe the action of the released bacteria, through the formation of crystalline structures at the cracks. The capsules were prepared through a simple and cheap process, and it was proved that not only they do not affect concrete properties, but also are effective in both protecting the bacteria during mixing and hardening and releasing it after cracking.
Estratégias lúdicas utilizadas em ações extensionistas para promoção da saúde bucal com crianças
Authors: Ferraresso Lucas Fernando Oliveira Tomáz , Giangarelli Monique Alves , Bianchi Mariana Nogueira , Silva Lirian Adriana Maria Pereira da , Kasai Maria Luiza Hiromi Iwakura , Lino-Júnior Hélion Leão , Uchida Tânia Harumi , Higasi Maura Sassahara
Published: February 2023

Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, que objetiva relatar as estratégias lúdicas desenvolvidas pelo projeto "Atenção em Saúde Bucal para Escolares e Comunidade” da Universidade Estadual de Londrina para promover saúde bucal em ações extensionistas que ocorreram em Centros de Educação Infantil e escolas municipais. Para isso, em um momento inicial, os estudantes se dividiram em grupos e escolheram os recursos lúdicos a serem realizados. Posteriormente, cada grupo foi responsável em apresentar a estratégia lúdica para aprovação e sugestões de todos os participantes. As estratégias lúdicas desenvolvidas foram: uso de fantasias da fada do dente, dentão e bicho da cárie; teatro de fantoches e/ou com atores; jogos educativos e músicas. Durante a execução das estratégias pode-se perceber que as crianças se apresentavam alegres, estimuladas e mais receptivas com a presença dos estudantes e participativas com as atividades. Para os estudantes, associar temáticas sensíveis em saúde com o lúdico em ações extensionistas representaram oportunidades para a qualificação estudantil amparada em pilares éticos, amorosos e empáticos. Além disso, as estratégias lúdicas dizem respeito a poderosas ferramentas de abordagem acolhedora e humanizada que promovam qualidade de vida para as crianças.
Perfil epidemiológico de uma população vivendo com HIV e fatores associados ao tratamento
Authors: Pszedimirski Guilherme Jacopetti , Mantovani Marianna Pistori , Gomes Gleiciane de Sousa , Kulesza Everton Luiz , Pinto Guilherme Moreira Caetano , Müller Erildo Vicente
Published: February 2023

O prognóstico das Pessoas Vivendo com HIV obteve importantes progressos nas últimas duas décadas. O advento da Terapia Antirretroviral é um dos fatores que proporcionou o aumento na expectativa de vida. No entanto, essa expectativa ainda é menor do que a observada na população sem o vírus HIV. Um dos importantes parâmetros de avaliação de riscos à saúde é a análise da adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral. O objetivo do estudo é delinear um perfil epidemiológico de uma população vivendo HIV/Aids, relacionando com possíveis fatores de risco à saúde. O desenho da pesquisa adotado foi de caráter observacional descritivo de corte transversal. A amostra de conveniência foi de 43 PVHIV, atendidas no SAE/CTA de Ponta Grossa-PR. Apenas a variável “renda familiar” apresentou associação significativa (p<0,05) com a adesão ao tratamento. A maior porcentagem dos indivíduos (41,86%) foi diagnosticada na faixa etária entre 20 a 29 anos, o estado civil com maior predominância corresponde aos solteiros (48,84%), a renda familiar observada atinge em maioria, até um salário mínimo (34,88%). Um total de 25,58% declarou-se tabagista, com maior predomínio entre os homens. 16,28% dos indivíduos relataram hipertensão arterial. Verificou-se média geral de IMC de 25,31 kg/m² (dp= 4), classificado como sobrepeso e com perfil lipídico acima dos parâmetros recomendados. Conclui-se a necessidade da implantação de ações preventivas e de intervenção visando a redução de fatores de risco nas pessoas vivendo com HIV/aids em terapia antirretroviral.
Evolução e desenvolvimento do tratamento farmacológico relativo ao câncer de mama triplo negativo: revisão integrativa
Authors: Vasconcelos Maria Clara de Holanda Vieira , Freitas Guilherme Couto Pimentel Lopes de , Loureiro João Victor Araújo Diniz , Cunha Vinícius Acioli da
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar e criticar as experiências existentes de terapia farmacológica para tratamento do câncer de mama triplo negativo (TNBC), visando compreender a possibilidade de avanços significativos na área. O TNBC, em especial, gera intensa preocupação em profissionais de saúde, pacientes e familiares pela alta frequência do prognóstico desfavorável e sua incidência em pacientes jovens. Assim, optou-se pela realização do modelo de revisão integrativa de literatura, utilizando como arcabouço bibliográfico artigos presentes nas bases de dados eletrônicas: PUBMED (Publisher Medline) e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde). Portanto, foram escolhidas aquelas publicações que relacionassem corretamente as palavras-chave e passassem pelos filtros de seleção, isto é, as que contivessem informações pertinentes e capazes de agregar substancialmente à discussão. Então, foram colhidas referências acerca do desempenho de diversos fármacos no tratamento dos 6 diferentes tipos de TNBC, entre eles a ciclofosfamida, os taxanos, as platinas, entre outros. Ademais, também foram encontrados resultados positivos para combinação de diferentes medicamentos, e a aliança a métodos mais tradicionais como a quimioterapia, estabelecendo a quimioterapia neoadjuvante. Somando-se à melhora das taxas de sobrevida oriundas de experimentos realizados com remédios inibidores de checkpoint e, até  mesmo a aprovação de alguns desses por órgãos federativos de saúde, é possível inferir que os tratamentos farmacológicos existentes denotam um resultado adequado, mas, que representa, contudo, uma parcela minoritária do grande potencial a ser explorado por intermédio do desenvolvimento de novos trâmites terapêuticos com fármacos sabidamente já eficazes, e com novos que ainda hão de ser testados.