bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF CT UROGRAPHY IN EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 50 PATIENTS IN A URBAN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Pawar Sumit
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Obstructive uropathy is a relatively common clinical problem which if not treated timely can lead to irreversible renal damage.
Therefore, accurate diagnosis is important for timely management. The purpose of present study is t Aim: o assess role Multidetector Computed
Tomography (MDCT) urography in evaluation of obstructive uropathy. This prospective study was condu Materials and Methods: cted on 50
consecutive subjects presenting with evidence of unilateral or bilateral hydronephrosis and who were referred for CT urography for detection of
site and cause obstruction. Out of 50 subjects, urinary obstruction was unilateral in 45 subjects ( Results: 90%) in our study. Only 5 subjects (10%)
had bilateral urinary obstruction. Most common cause of urinary obstruction was urinary tract calculi which accounted for a total of 41 subjects
(82%) (74 % had unilateral obstruction and 8% had bilateral urinary obstruction). Out of these, 9 subjects had calculi in the renal pelvis and 32
subjects had ureteric calculi. Second most common cause was urinary bladder masses which were causes of unilateral obstruction in 4 subjects
(8%) and bilateral obstruction in 1 subject (2%). Other less common causes of urinary obstruction were PUJ obstruction in 2 subjects (4%) &
ureteric stricture 2 subjects (4%) MDCT urography is very useful for complete evaluation of obstruc Conclusion: tive uropathy and allows rapid
detection of level and cause of obstruction which is critical for timely and effective management.
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF APPENDICULAR LESIONS
Authors: Netam Mitali Priya , S. Binayke Rachana
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The appendix, which is a vestigial organ in humans, is attached to caecum. The disease appendicitis is one of the commonest causes
of acute abdomen. It is also the commonest reason of the emergency surgery that can lead to signicant morbidity and mortality. Usually when
(1) appendectomy is done early, it relieves all the symptoms. The misdiagnosis related to the disease often leads to removal of uninamed appendix.
The précised aetiology of appendicitis is uncertain, although the most common hypothesis is the obstruction of appendiceal lumen with secondary
infection. The luminal and intraluminal pressure and due to the constant pressure, the thrombosis of appendicular vasculature and venous
obstruction occurs resulting in ischemia. The bacteria enter the damaged mucosa and the pus forms inside the appendix eventually causing the
(2) infarction and perforation. Aim: We aimed at determining the spectrum, histopathology and prevalence of lesions in appendix in our tertiary care
hospital. Material And Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted in the department of pathology in tertiary care hospital, Mumbai over a
period of 18 months. 300 specimens of appendicular lesions received during the study period. The specimens were xed in 10% formalin and
stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin stain. The lesions were classied based on their histomorphological ndings. Results: This study included
total of 300 specimens of resected appendix. In the present study, the total sample number received during study period was 7840, Out of which
total number of appendicectomy specimens were 300 (3.82%). present study, the age group from the paediatric to geriatric age group were
considered. Majority of patients 99(33%) belong to 21-30 years age group. During the study period, a total number of 300 patients had
appendectomy out of which, the number of males was higher than females, with 60% of the cases being male, 40 % being female. In the present
study, the non-neoplastic lesions were found in majority. Out of 300 cases, he non- neoplastic lesions accounted for 295 cases (98.4%) and
neoplastic lesions contributes 5 cases (1.66%). Conclusions: According to the current study, men are slightly more likely than women to develop
appendicitis with predominancy in second and third decades of life. In all cases of acute appendicitis, a histopathological examination of the
appendix should be done since it provides crucial clinical information in addition to the operational results. The importance of histological
investigation of every resected appendix is demonstrated by uncommon discoveries such as low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasia and
adenocarcinoma in clinically suspected acute appendicitis, the presence of which alters the subsequent therapy. Thus, we draw the conclusion that
the histological analysis is still the best method for identifying appendiceal lesions.
CONSTRUINDO COMPREENSÃO ABORDAGENS PARA A INCLUSÃO DO AUTISMO NA ESCOLA
Authors: Azevedo André Secundo de , Pedro Cristiano Aparecido , Machado Juliana Caroline , Bonato Fernanda Aparecida , Cherpinski Ricardo
Published: May 2024

Abordar de maneira sucinta e informativa a natureza do autismo, destacando a síndrome como um desafio comportamental que afeta a socialização, linguagem e comportamento. O reconhecimento da dificuldade de socialização como uma característica central do autismo é enfatizado. Além disso, você introduz a importância da inclusão escolar como um meio fundamental para proporcionar experiências benéficas de socialização para indivíduos autistas. O autismo é uma síndrome comportamental, de etiologia desconhecida, datada incialmente em 1943, a qual apresenta detrimento acentuado na terna socialização, linguagem e comportamento.
VANTAGENS COM A IMPLANTAÇÃO E UTILIZAÇÃO DA NOTA FISCAL ELETRÔNICA
Authors: Pereira Arilson Souza , Silva Tailane Rodrigues da , Rocha José Mauro Pinto da
Published: May 2024

Este artigo investiga os impactos positivos da implantação e utilização da Nota Fiscal Eletrônica (NF-e). A problemática central reside na compreensão das vantagens proporcionadas pela digitalização da Nota Fiscal, justificada pela necessidade de uma fiscalização tributária mais sofisticada e eletrônica por parte do fisco, buscando um controle mais eficiente sobre os contribuintes. O objetivo geral deste estudo é evidenciar os benefícios decorrentes da implementação e uso da NF-e para os sujeitos envolvidos na relação tributária. Para alcançar esse propósito, o estudo foi fundamentado por uma revisão bibliográfica que aborda temas como a Contabilidade Tributária e Fiscal, o Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital (SPED) e a Nota Fiscal Eletrônica (NF-e). Conclui-se que a implantação da NF-e proporcionou inúmeros benefícios aos stakeholders, destacando um sistema mais prático, rápido, confiável e integrado com seus usuários.
INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL COM ÊNFASE NO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO
Authors: Júnior Fábio Terra Gomes , Silva Felipe Rivello da
Published: May 2024

A inteligência emocional tem se mostrado cada vez mais relevante no ambiente de trabalho do serviço público, uma vez que contribui significativamente para a melhoria do clima organizacional e o aumento da produtividade dos servidores. A capacidade de reconhecer, compreender e gerir as emoções próprias e alheias é fundamental para promover um ambiente de trabalho saudável e colaborativo, favorecendo a comunicação eficaz, a resolução de conflitos e o desenvolvimento de relações interpessoais positivas. Dessa forma, investir no desenvolvimento da inteligência emocional dos servidores públicos pode impactar diretamente na qualidade dos serviços prestados à sociedade e na eficiência das organizações públicas.
Hippocrate’s Contribution Exploring the Tashrih-Al-Nizam-E-Baul (Anatomy of Urinary System): A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Hashim Rukhsar , Qadri Mohd. Abu Bakr , Malik Abdul , Ansari Nafasat Ali , Khan Md. Imran
Published: May 2024

Hippocrates' early contributions to the understanding of urinary physiology continue to inform contemporary research and medical practice, emphasizing the enduring relevance of his observations in the history of anatomical studies. Hippocrates significantly contributed to understanding the kidneys and urinary system, including the urethra. Furthermore, he recognized the tubes carrying urine from the kidneys to the bladder and the bladder's role in storing and expelling urine. However, his knowledge of blood vessels and the urethra remains limited. Hippocrates, a key figure in the development of clinical nephrology, outlined four renal diseases, including kidney colic, renal tuberculosis, renal vein thrombosis, bilateral papillary necrosis, and chronic suppurative renal infection. In addition, he also described bladder stones, urinary conditions like painful, difficult urination, incontinence, urinary retention, renal colic, and renal tuberculosis. Treatment for urinary disorders included warm applications, baths, plant-derived diuretics, diet, and incision over the kidneys. Urine symptoms included bubbles on the surface, colorless urine, and sudden increases of blood in urine. The Corpus Hippocraticum, a study of the urinary tract, has significantly contributed to urology, particularly in uroscopy and renal stone formation. The study of the urinary tract provides valuable insights into anatomy, physiology, etiology, and treatment of urological diseases. Hippocrates introduced the concept of high-risk operations, advising specialists to perform them and avoiding untrained healers. He differentiated between upper and lower urinary tract infections, identifying blood clots in urine as kidney discharge and bladder infections as bladder stones. This article highlights the fundamental contributions of Hippocrates to the field of nephrology and to the understanding of renal anatomy and shows how his teachings influenced later medical practices and advances in the understanding of renal function and pathology. This review aims to uncover the significance they hold in the historical literature, showcasing the historical impact of his pioneering work on the Tashrih-al-Nizam-e-Baul (Anatomy of Urinary System).
Fermented Unripe Plantain Juice Ameliorates Diclofenac-Induced Hepatic and Renal Dysfunction in Wistar Rats
Authors: Marcellinus Arhoghro Ejovwoke , Peter Berezi E. , Levi Owotgwun Kasirotu , Obruche Agberia Steve , Joshua Madock Obebinaru
Published: May 2024

Diclofenac administration has been associated with several health problems in human including gastrointestinal tract problems, renal toxicity, among others. Several medicinal plants are been used locally for the treatment of several diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of fermented unripe plantain juice (FUPJ) in ameliorating diclofenac-induced ulcer and renal dysfunction. Twenty (20) healthy adult Wister rats weighing between 110g to 200g were randomly divided into four groups of five rats each. Group I served as control, received distilled water and feeds, Group 2 received 10mg/kg body weight of diclofenac only, Group 3 received 10mg/kg body weight of diclofenac only and post treated with 200mg/kg body weight of FUPJ and Group 4 received 200mg/kg body weight of FUPJ. The diclofenac was administered IP and fermented unripe plantain extract was administered orally for fourteen (14) days. The results showed that diclofenac administration caused a significant increase (p<0.05) in serum levels of creatinine and a significant decrease (p<0.05) in antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase) compared to the control group. Additionally, diclofenac administration caused ulceration in the gastric mucosa. However, treatment with FUPJ significantly reduced (p<0.05) the levels of creatinine, urea, and MDA and increased (p<0.05) the levels of antioxidant enzymes in a dose-dependent manner. The highest dose of FUPJ (200mg/kg) showed the most significant reduction in the levels of the tested parameters and prevented the gastric mucosal ulceration. In conclusion, FUPJ has the potential to ameliorate diclofenac-induced ulcer and renal dysfunction through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Cutaneous Melanoma: A Case Report of a Nodular Melanoma, One of the Most Aggressive Presentations and with the Worst Prognosis
Authors: Pérez-Rodríguez María de los Ángeles , Rodríguez-Trujillo Ángela
Published: May 2024

Melanoma is a malignant melanocytic tumor that constitutes the sixth most frequent cancer in the general population and has a high capacity to produce metastasis [1]. Cutaneous melanoma is the most common subtype, accounting for 91% cases. Even though it is reported less frequently than basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, it accounts for 70% mortality due to cutaneous neoplasms [5]. Diagnosis begins with a complete skin examination. Dermoscopy is an excellent support tool that suggests the diagnosis of melanoma [2].
Dilemas éticos na tomada de decisões no fim da vida: sob a ótica do cuidado humanizado
Authors: Bertoni Lugtenburg Gabriel , Couto Araújo Hayslla Mikaella do
Published: May 2024

Este estudo se propôs a analisar os estudos recentes sobre os dilemas éticos na tomada de decisões na assistência ao paciente em estado terminal de vida, mencionando as diversas perspectivas, contextos culturais e práticas de cuidados de saúde. Para o levantamento dos dados foram utilizados a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e PubMed. As buscas ocorreram entre os períodos de 2019 e 2024. Cerca de 958 resultados foram identificados. Estes incluíam artigos científicos publicados, nos quais os títulos e resumos foram revisados minuciosamente para extrair informações pertinentes relacionadas aos objetivos e o tema propostos para a investigação. Apesar dos inúmeros benefícios dos cuidados paliativos, surgem dilemas éticos constantemente que exigem reflexão cuidadosa, como à difícil tomada de decisão quanto ao uso de tratamentos agressivos versus a adoção de uma abordagem focada na qualidade de vida, exigindo dos profissionais envolvidos, o equilíbrio entre o princípio da beneficência com o respeito pela autonomia do paciente.
EVOLUÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS CASOS DE LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL NO SUDESTE, 2018 A 2022.
Authors: Filho Glauber Pablo Soriano de Carvalho , Salaroli Robson , Vigorito Bruno Freitas , Sá Róger Richelle Bordone de , Silva Fernanda Campolina Alves , Benedicto Pedro Henrique Santana Duda , Ambrósio Marcos Flávio Spínola , Martins Lívia Deziré , Martins Letícia Deziré , Aguiar Lorena Louise Botelho de , Agostini Beatriz Montezano Oliveira , Aguiar Thaís Caroline Botelho de
Published: May 2024

A leishmaniose visceral é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo protozoário do gênero Leishmania, afetando principalmente órgãos internos como o fígado, baço e medula óssea. Esta enfermidade representa um desafio significativo de saúde pública em várias partes do mundo, especialmente em regiões de clima tropical e subtropical. Este estudo busca analisar a incidência de novos casos de leishmaniose visceral nos estados da região Sudeste do Brasil, durante o período de 2015 a 2022. Para isso, são utilizados dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) para a tabulação e análise do comportamento da doença na região. A análise não se restringe apenas ao número absoluto de casos, mas também inclui a taxa de incidência e prevalência por 100.000 habitantes, permitindo uma comparação mais precisa entre os estados avaliados: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo. Além disso, são exploradas características sociodemográficas dos pacientes, como idade e raça/etnia, visando identificar grupos de maior vulnerabilidade à doença. Assim, este trabalho visa compreender a distribuição geográfica e temporal da leishmaniose visceral na região Sudeste durante o período avaliado, bem como identificar possíveis fatores associados ao aumento ou diminuição dos casos.
A reificação da pessoa privada de liberdade e a fetichização da prisão provisória
Authors: Lopes Nunes Tiago
Published: May 2024

O escopo do vertente trabalho é identificar as razões pelas quais, em geral, a prisão provisória no Brasil não é utilizada de forma técnica. Para tanto, valendo-se especialmente do arsenal teórico de Sigmund Freud e Axel Honneth, procura-se demonstrar a existência de uma correlação entre os conceitos de fetichização, reconhecimento e reificação, sobretudo a fim de esclarecer o motivo que conduz grande parte da sociedade, e em especial os integrantes do sistema de Justiça, a possuir uma visão distorcida sobre ocárcere cautelar, inclusive utilizando-se dessa ferramenta processual como meio simbólico para satisfazer uma necessidade emocional de segurança.
Lavagem de dinheiro e conflito aparente de normas
Authors: Thomé Borghi Bruno
Published: May 2024

O combate ao crime de lavagem de dinheiro é essencial para o enfrentamento de organizações criminosas, as quais representam a raizendêmica da criminalidade em qualquer região do país, ou em qualquer país. Então, faz-se necessário entender quais as delimitações traçadas para este específico típico penal e qual seu alcance, diferenciando-o de delitos assemelhados, cujas redações podem se confundir. Dessa forma, passa-se, primeiramente, a uma análise da Lei nº 9.612/98, buscando entender o bem jurídico tutelado, qual o dolo do agente, quem poderá praticar esse delito e em quais circunstâncias, para então resolver o conflito aparente de normas existentes entre ele e o crime de receptação, favorecimento real e evasão de divisas. Em especial, a análise verifica a diferença das condutas quando os tipos penais preveem o mesmo verbo e como definir qual norma incide na hipótese fática. O estudo busca verificar se há identidade de tipificação ou se é possível a convivência das normas jurídicas. Para tanto, parte-se de estudos doutrinários, jurisprudenciais e de exemplos práticos a fim de averiguar as possíveis situações diferenciadoras, se é que existem.
A imprescindível participação do Ministério Público na aplicação e efetividade da Lei 14.228/2021
Authors: Gil Ariana Anari
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo irá abordar a importância da Lei 14.228/2021 no território nacional como forma de assegurar a saúde única brasileira e contribuir para evitar pandemias como a covid-19, que ceifa prematuramente vidas. A preservação das espécies humana, animal e ambiental depende da implementação de políticas públicas eficazes e transparentes que garantam  o direito à saúde de todos. Contudo, só elaboração de leis não basta; é preciso aplicação e efetividade para que vivamos em equilíbrio social, vez que toda sociedade deve viver à mercê do princípio da legalidade, inclusive a Administração Pública, nos termos do artigo 5º, inciso II c.c. artigo 37 ambos da Constituição Federal, na omissão poderá o Ministério Público intervir para  garantir direito fundamental e o estado de conformidade.
O sistema de justiça na prevenção e no enfrentamento do assédio moral e sexual e da discriminação no ambiente de trabalho
Authors: Leite Cristiane Damasceno , Carvalho Neto Lourival Ferreira de
Published: May 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar as políticas de prevenção e de enfrentamento do assédio e da discriminação no ambiente laboral, diante da atuação de Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público (CNMP) e da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil (OAB). O argumento é elaborado da seguinte forma: primeiro, refletimos sobre o conceito de assédio e de discriminação no trabalho, dos pontos de vista histórico, jurídico e social. Em seguida, identificamos, concretamente, as práticas e o perfil das vítimas. Por último, avaliamos os avanços e os retrocessos da política de combate ao assédio e à discriminação, com ênfase para a atuação do CNMP e da OAB.
Vítimas esquecidas: a criminalização da exposição de crianças e adolescentes à violência interparental
Authors: Botega João Luiz de Carvalho , Klein Zamboni Juliana
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho busca discutir a possibilidade de aplicação do tipo penal descrito no artigo 232 da Lei n. 8.069/90 em casos de exposição de crianças e adolescentes à violência interparental. Utilizando-se dos parâmetros da Lei n. 11.340/06, que trata da violência doméstica e/ou familiar contra a mulher, e em razão dos severos danos diretos e indiretos que as crianças e os adolescentes expostos a tais condutas podem sofrer, analisou-se o princípio constitucional da proteção integral sob o prisma penal. Em conclusão, verificou-se a possibilidade de aplicação do crime estabelecido no art. 232 da Lei n. 8.069/90 quando esse é examinado pela ótica do dolo de segundo grau. A partir disso, buscou-se apontar a necessidade de atenção às crianças e aos adolescentes submetidos a tal espécie de violência.
Transversalidade de gênero no trabalho escravo contemporâneo: possibilidades de atuação pelo Ministério Público do Trabalho
Authors: Nunes de Castro Anabuki Luísa
Published: May 2024

Neste trabalho, é apresentado o conceito de transversalidade de gênero e são discutidas as possibilidades de sua aplicação à atuação promovida pelo Ministério Público do Trabalho (MPT) na erradicação do trabalho escravo contemporâneo. Para tanto, o trabalho escravo é analisado como um problema transversalizável de acordo com os dados extraídos das estimativas da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) e do Observatório da Erradicação do Trabalho Escravo e do Tráfico de Pessoas. Apresenta-se o enquadramento da atuação estatal como possivelmente promotor de discriminação indireta, nos termos da jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, quando desconsidera as especiais vulnerabilidades das vítimas. Por fim, mostrase o papel do MPT na reversão do impacto desproporcional decorrente do Trabalho Escravo para as mulheres vítimas.
ПОДГОТОВКА ОПЕРАЦИИ «БАГРАТИОН»
Authors: Бадаева Л.А.
Published: May 2024

Одной из самых значимых операций Великой Отечественной войны, бесспорно, является операция «Багратион». Ее главной задачей был разгром нескольких групп немецких армий, которая была с блеском выполнена. До этого советские войска громили корпус под Москвой, танковую армию Паулюса под Сталинградом, а здесь, в Белоруссии, пришел черед сразу группы армий, которая насчитывала перед началом операции почти миллион человек. И вот эта огромная масса людей была сокрушена: частично легла костьми в лесах Белоруссии, частично прошла побежденным маршем по улицам Москвы, частично отправилась по лагерям военнопленных, но, тем не менее, она перестала существовать. В июле 1944 года советские войска провели невиданную по своему размаху операцию. Четыре фронта Красной Армии одновременно выступили, охватив территорию более чем 1000 км, и решительным образом продвинулись вглубь ее примерно на 600 км. Произошло это в период с 23 июля по 29 августа 1944 года. Таким образом, наши войска рассчитались за поражение в первый месяц войны, когда именно здесь, в Белоруссии, немцы разгромили армию Д.Г. Павлова, за что тот был отдан под трибунал и расстрелян. А сейчас, летом 1944 года, части Красной Армии не только освободили Белоруссию, но и вышли к границе Германии в Восточной Пруссии, а также к Висле с захватом стратегически важных плацдармов. Разгром немецкой группы армий «Центр» показал всему миру триумф русского военного искусства. В данной статье речь идет о подготовке самой операции и ключевых фигурах, ее разрабатывавших.
PENDIDIKAN MORAL NOVEL SEPATU UNTUK ALMIA KARYA SARA TEE DAN RELEVANSINYA
Authors:   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Rostania Della , Permata Raharjo Resdianto ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indarti Titik ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: May 2024

Moral education is an awareness to support students through skills, knowledge, values ??and attitudes that contribute to social and community life. The purpose of moral education is to create individuals who have a sense of humanity, tolerance, mutual respect and good character. Moral education is closely related to student learning in schools. The teacher, as a student companion at school, plays an important role in the formation of student character. Processing a variety of learning models is one of the areas that must be mastered by teachers. Learning media plays an important role to liven up the learning atmosphere. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of moral education in the novel Shoes for Almia by Sara Tee and to find out the relevance of the novel to learning Indonesian for class IX at the junior high school level. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method because it describes the forms of moral education in the novel Shoes for Almia by Sara Tee. The data from this research are in the form of narratives and dialogues related to moral education in the novel Shoes for Almia by Sara Tee by reading and taking notes. The data collection technique used is literature study. The results of this study are a form of moral education attitude which includes helping, being friendly, taking a firm stand, sharing, and caring for each other, as well as its relevance to learning Indonesian for class IX at the junior high school level. Keywords: novels, students, learning media, junior high school
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM PADA MATA KULIAH SASTRA ANAK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA DENGAN METODE THINK PAIR SHARE
Authors:   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Antikasari Desy , Indarti Titik ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Permata Raharjo Resdianto ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: May 2024

Flipped Classroom is a reverse classroom learning that was implemented for the first time during the covid-19 pandemic. The learning strategy can be developed in the independent learning program. This strategy is supported by the Think Pair Share method. The role of a lecturer is able to direct students to be more active in learning and not only passively receive material. One of the goals of using the Flipped Classroom learning strategy is to build motivation and critical thinking for a student in an increasingly sophisticated digital era to study Children's Literature courses. This study uses a qualitative method that contains a descriptive narrative data description. The study used is more directed to the study of documents/texts. The data analysis techniques used are data identification, data classification, data analysis, data exposure, and data verification. The object of this research is a document or journal containing the Flipped Classroom learning strategy with the researcher's own subject. Keywords: strategy, flipped classroom
VARIASI SOSIOLEK DAN DIALEK BAHASA JAWA DI BOJONEGORO
Authors:   Surabaya State University, Amalia Rina , Indarti Titik ,   Surabaya State University, Permata Raharjo Resdianto ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: May 2024

This paper discusses the sociolect and dialect variations of the Javanese language in Bojonegoro. With the methods of observation, interviews, and notes, the results of the research show that sociolect is a variation of language based on social groups while dialect is a variation of language based on the area of ????language community. There is a sociolect phenomenon in Bojonegoro, especially in Bumirejo Village, namely the use of sociolects which varies based on age, intellectual, and occupational social groups. The dialect phenomenon in Bojonegoro, especially in the villages of Bumirejo, Sugihwaras, Sumberwangi, Sumuragung, and Cangakan, is the use of variations of 1 lexeme that is different in terms of phonology and variations of 13 different lexemes in terms of lexical in the five villages. Keywords: sociolect, dialect, Javanese, Bojonegoro
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA GEN-Z DALAM GRUP WHATSAPP KELAS PBSI C 2020
Authors:   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Munja Rafikha Putri Dwi , Permata Raharjo Resdianto ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indarti Titik ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the directive speech acts contained in the lecturer's conversation with generation z. Searle (in Manaf, N, A, 2011: 212) suggests that directive speech is a speech act performed by the speaker to the speech partner in order to carry out what is said. The reason behind this research is because of the fast-paced development of technology and generation z which is more adaptive to the digital world, thus enabling the influence of social life in speech acts. The research method used is the listening method with the free-involved-capable (SBLC) technique, this study uses a qualitative approach with the type of microethnigraphy research where the researcher will examine a habit in a mini group. The instrument of data research is the researcher, where the researcher serves as an observer. The data sources used were lecturers and students of gen z class PC 20, while the data collection techniques were observation, recording, and taking notes. Then the data were analyzed by transcribing the data that had been obtained and describing the data, then the researcher concluded and presented the data in written form. The results showed that there were 16 directive speech acts of gen z lecturers and students in the whatsapp group. The directive speech acts include: 1. There is one directive speech act begging (beg); 2. There are two directive speech acts pleading strongly (bid); 3. There are two directive speech acts asking (ask); 4. There are six directive speech acts asking (request); 5. There are two commanding directive speech acts; and 6. There are three directive speech acts demanding (demand). Keywords: directive speech act, whatsapp group, gen-z students
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL CATATAN CINTA ISTRI KARYA SARI MEUTIA
Authors:   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut (IPI) Garut, Warry Octaviana Dwi
Published: May 2024

In a literary work, of course, it has a good value in the form of writing that is delivered in a communicative and distinctive style about the author's intent for aesthetic purposes. So, many people say that literature is a reflection of life. Therefore, literary works are created by writers to be enjoyed, understood, and utilized by the community in life. The researcher chose the novel of Catatan Cinta Istri because the novel has many elements of moral values. Therefore, this study was aimed at finding out the moral values ??contained in the novel of Catatan Cinta Istri. This research employed a qualitative descriptive study. This study used an objective literary approach, which means an approach that focuses on literary works as a whole. The subject was the novel of Catatan Cinta Istri by Sari Meutia. The study focused on moral values. The study revealed some results. The results showed that there were 60 moral values ??with the aspects of human relations with oneself, 44 moral values ??with the aspects of human relations with other humans in the social or natural environment. And 45 moral values ??with the aspects of human relations with God. The most moral values ??found in the novel of Catatan Cinta Istri by Sari Meutia were in the aspects of human relations with oneself. Keywords: Analysis, Moral Values, Novel.
FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBAT PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SISWA SDIT AR-RAIHAN BANTUL
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Arina Manasikana Osa , Sri Nugraeni Aninditya ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Published: May 2024

This study aims to identify and describe the online learning process for teachers during the pandemic, as well as to provide an overview of the factors that encourage and hinder during the online learning process. This research is a qualitative research that is descriptive and tends to use an inductive approach. The place of this research is bound, namely in SDIT Ar-Raihan Bantul, we collect data by interviewing several related teachers. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact in the world of education, especially in the teaching and learning process. The learning process carried out by the teacher changes, which is usually done directly into learning in the network (online). For the hope of this pandemic in the teaching and learning process, namely the communal awareness between all parties (school offices, families) that this pandemic period is a common problem, so it needs to support and strengthen each other. Keywords: learning, covid-19, online
PEMANFAATAN CERITA FABEL “KURA-KURA YANG PINTAR” KARYA LENI ARYANI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGEMBANGAN BAHASA PADA USIA DINI 4-6 TAHUN
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Rosa Amelia Mila , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa ,   Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Published: May 2024

Language skills consist of four components, namely speaking, writing, listening and reading. The most important thing for children is talking, because it provides enormous benefits, one of which is so that children can interact with their peers and other people around them and can add new knowledge. Storytelling is a communication medium that is favored by children, training their ability to discuss attention for a certain period of time. Children are able to express themselves through a process that makes them happy and creates a sense of satisfaction that makes them more confident. Fables are fairy tales with animals as characters. The benefits of fable stories are to train children's language skills. When telling or listening to stories, children learn to speak in a fun style and increase their vocabulary and language. Keywords: language, early childhood, story, fable
STRUKTUR NARATIF LEGENDA TELAGA SARANGAN
Authors:   Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan, Ani Sari
Published: May 2024

This study was made to describe the narrative structure contained in the folklore of Telaga Sarangan. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a naturalistic approach. The theory used is the narrative structure theory of the Maranda model. The results of interviews with informants were used as the main data source in the study. Data collection is in the form of observation, recording, interview and recording methods. The results of the study show that there is a narrative structure that includes the initial plot, middle plot, and ending plot. Keywords: sarangan lake legend, narrative structure
ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL LUPUS “TANGKAPLAH DAKU KAU KUJITAK” KARYA HILMAN HARIWIJAYA, DAN NOVEL DILAN “DIA ADALAH DILANKU TAHUN 1990” KARYA PIDI BAIQ
Authors:   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Faridh Wazdy Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This paper is written to provide an overview to the reader, that in the Lupus novel "Tangkaplah Daku Kau Kujitak" by Hilman Hariwijaya and Dilan 1990 novel "Dia dilanku" by Pidi Baiq which appeared in 1980-2000 there are similarities. This study uses a qualitative method to analyze the novel Lupus and Dilan. This study aims to determine the personal psychology of the main character contained in the two novels through the classification of emotions, such as the concept of guilt, buried guilt, self-punishment, shame, sadness, hatred and love. Keyword: Hilman Hariwijaya, Pidi Baiq, Lupus, Dilan, Psychology.
KODE AKSI NASKAH DRAMA SANG MANDOR KARYA RAHMAN ARGE (TINJAUAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES)
Authors:   Institut Parahikma Indonesia Gowa, Dirmawati Dirmawati , Saadillah Andi ,   Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
Published: May 2024

In human life, literature has a very vital function. One of these functions is as a place to manifest all human feelings and thoughts. Imagine, literature is a classification of an abstraction. That is, literature is used as a medium in describing things that are abstract in life into something that makes sense. One type of literary work that describes this is drama. In contrast to other literary works, drama has certain advantages that include three dimensions, namely the dimensions of literature, movement, and speech. The script for the drama Sang Foreman by Rahman Arge is a very interesting story to study, which contains many elements of South Sulawesi culture, especially the Bugis-Makassar people. The foreman's drama script is full of codes and signs. In particular, this study examines the code of action from Roland Barthes' semiotic review. Keywords: Code, Action, Semiotics, Drama
RESPONS PEMBACA PEREMPUAN TERHADAP TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM TEKS NOVEL “DAUN YANG JATUH TAK PERNAH MEMBENCI ANGIN” KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors:   Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Marganingsih Marti , Husnul Mawadah Ade ,   Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Hadiansyah Firman ,   Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Published: May 2024

Literary reception is text processing in giving meaning to a literary work. The emergence of literary works becomes meaningful and valuable through the enrichment of various reviews and reader understanding. Readers' reviews of literary works can be observed from several things, including through reader responses. Analysis of the reader's response plays an essential role in measuring the reader's understanding of a literary work. The purpose of this study was to determine the reader's response to the female character in the novel. The object identified is the novel “Fall Leaves Never Hates the Wind” by Tere Liye. This study uses descriptive analysis method by relying on data in the form of respondents' responses to the novel. The data in this study are the reader's answers contained in the questionnaire. The source of the data for this research is a question questionnaire via google form. This study uses two research techniques, namely [1] listening and note-taking techniques and [2] collecting reader answers using google form. Data analysis is done by interpreting the data according to the theory used. The responses included (1) Tania as the most liked character (94.9%) (2) Tania is a tough woman and should be followed by an example (98.6%) (3) Tania fights for her family life (100%) (4) Readers agree with Tania's attitude that busking to lighten the burden on the family (84.7)% (5) Readers agree if women avoid work as buskers (57.6%) (6) Readers agree if a daughter works to help her mother (100%) ( 7) The reader agrees if Tania continues her studies in Singapore (100%) (8) The reader agrees if Tania expresses her love for Om Danar (59.3%) (9) The reader chooses that Tania remains kind to Kak Ratna (98.3% ) (10) Readers agree that Tania strengthens herself and hopes to see a better tomorrow (100%). Keywords: female reader response; female characters; the text of the novel The Falling Leaves Never Hated the Wind
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik sebagai F2 Eco Enzyme Pembersih Karat
Authors: Sakinah Wazirotus , Arianto Pratama Yuli , Saifurridzal Saifurridzal , Widityo Puranggo Ganjar , Sumarji Sumarji
Published: May 2024

Grenden merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Puger dengan wilayah terluas dengan jumlah penduduk yang cukup banyak dengan sebagian besar wanitanya adalah ibu rumah tangga. Kebiasaan masyarakat yang masih belum bisa mengelola sampah secara mandiri menyebabkan adanya tumpukan sampah di beberapa tempat termasuk daerah aliran sungai dengan sampah yang dihasilkan umumnya merupakan sampah rumah tangga. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan objek mitra adalah para ibu rumah tangga. Sosialisasi diperlukan untuk mengedukasi mitra terkait bahaya dari sampah serta kiat-kiat mengolah sampah secara mandiri. Pelatihan pembuatan eco enzyme yang merupakan hasil fermentasi dari sampah rumah tangga menjadi salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan sehingga mitra mampu benar-benar menghasilkan produk kaya manfaat dari sampah yang mereka olah. Pemanfaatan eco enzyme dalam bentuk produk F2 sebagai pembersih karat dapat sangat bermanfaat terutama untuk karat pada beberapa bagian kapal yang banyak ditemukan di Puger maupun pada alat-alat rumah tangga. Metode pelaksanaan dari pengabdian ini adalah tahap pra kegiatan yang merupakan persiapan, pemberian pretest, tahap sosialisasi, pembelian bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk pelatihan, kemudian tahap pelatihan , pemberian posttest, hingga pengaplikasian produk pada benda yang berkarat. Hasil akhir F2 eco enzyme dipanen dalam waktu 90 hari setelah awal pembuatan dengan dikemas dalam botol berstiker yang siap jual untuk dipasarkan pada e-commerce. Setelah kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 74% dari rata-rata selisih nilai posttest dan pretest.
Pengayaan Materi Fisika untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Terhadap Konsep Dinamika Rotasi dan Keseimbangan Benda Tegar
Authors: Fardela Ramacos , Budiman Arif , Mardiansyah Dedi , Muttaqin Afdhal , Shafii Mohammad Ali , Vonnisa Mutya , Namigo Elistia Liza , Pujiastuti Dwi , Handani Sri , Fitriyani Dian , Mahyudin Alimin , - Astuti
Published: May 2024

Dinamika rotasi dan keseimbangan benda tegar adalah topik Fisika yang seringkali dijadikan sebagai materi yang sulit oleh siswa di tingkat SMA karena melibatkan konsep fisika yang lebih kompleks dan matematis daripada beberapa topik lainnya. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan ini, penting untuk memiliki metode pengajaran yang efektif yang menggabungkan demonstrasi visual, eksperimen praktikum, dan pemahaman konsep secara mendalam. Pengabdian dosen fisika untuk membantu pemahaman konsep dinamika rotasi dan keseimbangan benda tegar di SMA dapat dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi yang interaktif dan mudah dimengerti. Departemen Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Andalas melakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini di SMA N 1 Gunung Talang, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan, dan tahapan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pemahan siswa tentang materi Dinamika rotasi dan keseimbangan benda tegar dilihat dari hasil test yang diberikan. SMAN 1 Gunung Talang berharap kegiatan seperti ini dapat dilanjutkan pada pengabdian berikutnya sehingga dapat menumbuhkan minat siswa dalam pelajaran sains khusus nya Fisika.
Workshop Pengembangan Perangkat dengan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Guru di Kecamatan Motoling Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Paat Meike , Mokalu Yohanes Bery , Tumurang Olivia Maria
Published: May 2024

Workshop penerapan perangkat pembelajaran biologi dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah merupakan suatu elemen penting untuk untuk menunjang program pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat untuk guru-guru di SMA Negeri Motoling. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu memperluas pemahaman konsep dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi yang meliputi persiapan, pemberian materi, praktik pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran, diskusi dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mereka dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Pada tahap evaluasi, dilakukan penilaian terhadap hasil kegiatan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada peserta oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang diberikan kepada guru, sebanyak 51% dari responden menyatakan sangat setuju, 14% netral, dan 35% responden menyatakan setuju. Sehingga bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran ini dinilai bermanfaat, relevan serta dapat membantu dan mengoptimalkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mereka dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran serta penerapannya.
Telaah Pelaksanaan Sosialisasi Rancangan Peraturan Daerah dan Peraturan Daerah oleh DPRD Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Sandi Jhon Retei Alfri , Satriawan Bismar Harris
Published: May 2024

Background: The authority of DPRD to carry out the socialization of local regulations (Perda) through the allocation- absorption of the local regulation socialization budget (sosper) in the secretariat of certain DPRDs has become a polemic today. This study explains the implementation of dissemination or socialization of draft local regulations (Raperda) and local regulations (Perda) can be done in the legislative function of DPRD. Research findings using a qualitative approach through a literature review of laws and regulations and documentation data collection techniques show that: (i) the implementation of dissemination or socialization of draft regulations and local regulations can be done comprehensively. This is an integral part of the function and authority of the DPRD as a legislative body that has the responsibility and authority to form local regulations, especially those proposed as DPRD initiatives. (ii) The implementation of dissemination or socialization of local regulations can be carried out as long as there is a legal basis governing its implementation, such as local regulations, gubernatorial regulations, DPRD regulations and included in the main points of thought (Pokir) of DPRD, RKPD, KUA-PPAS and carried out in accordance with applicable mechanisms and procedures. (iii) The involvement of the DPRD in the dissemination or socialization of draft regulations and local regulations is a form of optimization of the functions and authority of the legislative body in forming local regulations. The creation of good, aspirational and representative local regulations that reflect the interests of the community.
Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam Pelayanan Pembuatan e-KTP di Zona VIII Kecamatan Sematang Borang
Authors: Ramadhan Rama , Isabella Isabella , Kencana Novia
Published: May 2024

The ability of the State Civil Apparatus to provide services to the community is crucial in ensuring the smooth running of government administrative processes at the lowest level. Through this research, the researcher intends to find out how the State Civil Apparatus performs, especially in the process of providing e-KTP services to the community. This research itself is located in Zone VIII, Sematang Borang District, using qualitative methods and a case study approach. The results of this research show that the e-KTP making service in Sematang Borang District has not been running optimally, which is caused by various factors, including facilities or work tools that often have errors when they are used, which makes work a little hampered by the large number of people who want to make an e-KTP, the place can be said to be not very suitable because it is still shaped like a normal house, the parking space is narrow, and the human resources are minimal. The solution that the author can provide is that it is necessary to carry out evaluation and restructuring measures in terms of work facilities or tools in Zone VIII, Sematang Borang District, expanding the premises and also adding Human Resources, so that work is optimal and in accordance with applicable operational hours.
Membaca Kritik Seni dalam Film ‘Like and Share’ Tahun 2022: Realitas Sosial dalam Industri Kapitalis
Authors: Amalia Latifah  , Emillia Della Maulina
Published: May 2024

The current issue in capitalist societies is the social decisions that often lead to gender imbalance perspective towards women, viewing them as objects or enjoyment for those who hold such equal perspective. Film is one of the reliable mediums for artistic critique that can convey this discourse to today’s younger generation. Therefore, this research analyses the film “Like and Share” (2022) as a representation of artistic critique of the social reality in capitalist society. This film portrays various aspects of social reality due to the gender inequality perspective in capitalist society, such as patriarchal culture, gender stereotypes, women’s exploration, rape culture, and the influence of religion in daily life. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive analysis of scenes and dialogues in the film. The result shows that this film successfully reflects the social reality of capitalist society and the influence of capitalism in the film industry. Thus, this film is effective as a medium of artistic critique of the social reality of capitalist society in the context of the Indonesian film industry.
Keywords: art critique, social realities, capitalist industry, Like and Share