bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The therapeutic effectiveness of thyme extract in naturally infected puppies with ascariasis
Authors: DURU Özkan , GÖKPINAR Sami , YASA DURU Sibel , AKANBONG Elisha , KARA Erdal
Published: February 2023

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of thyme extract in puppies naturally infected with ascarids.

Methodology: The study consisted of 20 puppies of different sexes (males and females), 2-4 months old, naturally infected with ascarid. The experimental units were given an oral 20% concentration of thyme extract for 3 days, and faecal oocyst counts were conducted on the 0th, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 7th days starting from the day the treatment was started (day 0). Also, urea, creatinine, AST, ALT values in the blood were monitored on the 0th and 3rd days, together with daily clinical examination, to monitor possible toxic effects.

Results: While the number of faecal egg counts in 2 puppies (10%) varied considerably, egg shedding in 8 (40%) of the treated puppies was zero. It was observed that in 10 of the puppies (60%), egg shedding was not completely zero. However, the oocyst counts decreased by 25% to 98.3%. It was also observed that the values of the measured blood biochemical values were within reference range and the puppies did no not show any clinical sign of toxicity during treatment.

Conclusion and Recommendation: It was concluded that the thyme extract did not have any toxic effect in the puppies at the concentration studied, and it could be effective in the treatment of ascariasis.
A NEW METHOD FOR IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY USING THE COMBINATION OF LSB AND MSB
Authors: Rajkumar Rajkumar
Published: February 2023

The process of secretly encoding information within an image is known as steganography. Using this technique, information is incorporated into a visual representation. The pixel values of an image contain information that is encoded in such a way that it is impossible for an adversary to detect where data is being hidden. In the course of this research, an original strategy for keeping information hidden has been suggested. The idea of spatial domain has been put to use by us through the utilisation of pixel values in order to conceal and retrieve information in this manner. In this research, we buried the message using the least significant bit (LSB) pixels and then retrieved it using the most significant bit (MSB). In addition, both the pros and the potential drawbacks of the proposed technique are discussed.
Research on Ideological and Political Teaching Reform of Basic Course of Mechanical Design in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Zheng Mosi
Published: February 2023

In the context of the new situation, the course of political thinking for higher vocational schools is a new teaching concept, which requires higher vocational schools in the teaching of basic mechanical design must be based on the characteristics of the course itself and the culture of the discipline, to take up the task of educating their own, and at the same time, the professional course teachers need to take up the responsibility of educating the people, and to maximize the potential political thinking in the basic mechanical design course to dig out the potential political thinking, and effectively implement the requirements of the moral and humane education. Effectively implement the requirements of moral education. In the process of the change of the basic mechanical design professional course civics teaching, it is necessary to build a "full staff education, all-round education and the whole process of education and teaching pattern, strengthen the course of civics education, and further improve the "island" like education predicament. In addition, senior teachers also need to sort out and integrate the cultural and educational factors related to civics and politics, combined with the professional content of the basic mechanical design, to strengthen the practice and exploration of the basic mechanical design profession, and to broaden the career prospects of higher vocational students.
Monitoring studies of habitats of rare species and tree-dwelling insects in the Emerald Network sites
Authors: Puzrina Nataliia , Tokarieva Olha , Vasylyshyn Roman , Karpuk Anatolii , Melnyk Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

The pine stands of the Vyshcha Dubechnia State Forestry Enterprise in the Emerald Network sites Kyivske Reservoir UA0000094, Kyivske Podesennia UA0000233, Mizhrichynsky Regional Landscape Park UA0000047 are an important reserve that includes species and habitats of insects that are subject to protection. Most of the existing studies in this area were designed to identify and describe individual habitats, while xylophagous insects were not considered. The purpose of the research was to identify rare and endangered species of tree-dwelling insects in unique natural complexes. The research methods included reconnaissance surveys to determine the species composition of insects and their density. The surveys were conducted in 2020-2022, covering 33 plots with a total area of 50.5 hectares. The monitoring was performed through regular surveys of the territories, during which rare species listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine and the Berne Convention resolution were identified. A desktop analysis of forestry materials was conducted. Rare species of insects subject to protection are encountered, but outside the areas where monitoring observations were conducted. These are mainly water, marsh, meadow lands, etc. Accounting for stem pests such as Scolytinae (small pine engraver Tomicus minor and pine shoot beetle Tomicus piniperda), Buprestidae (steelblue jewel beetle Phaenops cyanea) and Cerambycidae (pine sawyer Monochamus galloprovincialis and timberman beetle Acanthocinus aedilis). The identified populations of xylophagous insects are described as low to medium density, occurring only on very weakened trees, and species such as Chrysobothris affinis, Cerambyx scopolii, and Scolytus ratzeburgi are rare. The results of the study will serve as an informational base for the development of regional biodiversity conservation programs and the implementation of mechanisms for the sustainable use of forest resources
ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA PERSPECTIVA DO LETRAMENTO: INVESTIGANDO AS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA ALFABETIZAR NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Silva Fabiana , Freitas Andrea , Regis Daysiane , Duarte Janaina , Lima Lydja , Silva Valéria
Published: February 2023

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar de que maneira a alfabetização na perspectiva do letramento, nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental, contribui com a concepção de educação durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Como procedimento metodológico foi utilizada uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo e para a coleta de dados foi aplicado um formulário on-line direcionado às professoras alfabetizadoras. A partir da análise de dados identificou-se os principais desafios enfrentados durante a pandemia da Covid-19 e como as professoras se reinventaram diante das TICs. Palavras-Chaves: Alfabetização. Letramento. Covid-19. Ensino Remoto.
Adolescencias monstruosas. Una lectura de la habitación del lobo de Gabriele Clima
Authors: Gaffurri Cesare
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo propone un análisis de la novela La habitación del lobo del escritor italiano Gabriele Clima desde algunos aspectos tales como laheroicidad y la monstruosidad, tópicos comunes en la literatura infantil y juvenil, haciendo también una revisión de la extensa obra del autor. La aproximación se establece a partir de una comparación entre Hulk, personaje de los cómics estadounidenses de Marvel, y la afección de la rabia que experimenta el protagonista de la novela, Nico. Teniendo en consideración algunas de las ideas propuestas por E.M. Forster y György Lukács se intenta comprender de qué manera su carácterheroico se constituye no por su valentía o su fuerza, sino por un viaje de autoconocimiento y transformación. Además, se busca evidenciar elcarácter neorrealista de la novela distinguiendo el carácter monstruoso desde el carácter psicológico de la adolescencia, principalmente de la forma en cómose desafía/convive con la autoridad de lxs adultxs.
Belisa, El misterio de las niñas desaparecidas y cómo hablar de lo real en el teatro dirigido a un público infantil
Authors: Gutiérrez Bracho Carlos
Published: February 2023

La obra Belisa, ¿dónde está? El misterio de las niñas desaparecidas, escrita por Berta Hiriart, busca crear puentes de diálogo con el píblico infantil sobre un tema que cada vez resulta más complejo y preocupante: la desaparición forzada de ninas y mujeres en México. El presente trabajo hace un anáLlisis sobre este teatro donde lo real es mostrado con el fin de desarrollar una praxis artística vinculada al campo social, histórico y político. Se hace una reflexión sobre cómo los artistas miran la infancia como objeto de un teatro que poco trata grandes problemáticas. En diálogo con autores como Lev Vigotski, Maximiliano de la Puente, André Carreira y Ana Maria de Bulhoes-Carvalho, se expone cómo la realidad irrumpe en el tejido social y se convierte en elemento fundamental para el acontecimiento escénico, con el objetivo de poner en evidencia una situación que afecta a la sociedad en su conjunto.
Restaurant Web Application with Integrated Dine-in Self Service
Authors: Er. Farida Attar  , Faisal Husain Shaikh  , Moin Patil  , Shaif Ahmed Shaikh  , Younus Maniyar
Published: February 2023

This paper explores the use of automated technologies in the food service industry, with a focus on automating the food ordering process in restaurants using QR code scanning technology. The project aims to improve the dining experience of customers by providing a more personalized and efficient service through the design and implementation of a Digital Food Ordering Web application. The system includes a dynamic database utility, enabling the retrieval of data or information from a centralized database. Once the customer selects the food items using the QR code scanner, the ordered list is directly sent to the room and the bill counter, thereby increasing the quality and speed of service. The system offers a cost-effective chance to provide a personalized service experience to customers from feeding to ordering to payment and feedback. The paper highlights the efficiency and accuracy of the system by reducing human effort, providing customer feedback and accepting different types of payment. The system is designed to connect multiple restaurants to provide seamless services to customers, and all communication between the customer, kitchen display, and the cashier counter are done through a Web Application.
Tratando de los aleros de madera españoles entre los siglos XVI y XX
Authors: Lasheras Merino Félix , Pinilla Melo Javier
Published: February 2023

Este artículo resume una amplia búsqueda en la bibliografía histórica y en los tratados españoles sobre las condiciones constructivas de los aleros de madera. Se discuten y contextualizan las designaciones de sus elementos, y se indican confusiones e incluso errores. Se hace una clasificación tipológica de estos aleros, mostrando algunos ejemplos relevantes, así como la configuración constructiva de los aleros de madera madrileños de finales del S.XIX. Se concluye con la valoración del contenido tecnológico de las fuentes históricas consultadas y se señala la necesidad de interpretar las fuentes en su contexto histórico y tecnológico.
Emergency management pandemic planning: An analysis of state emergency plans
Authors: Savitt, PhD Amanda , Gerber-Chavez, MS Logan , Montano, PhD Samantha , Corbin, PhD Tanya
Published: February 2023

Conventional wisdom holds that pre-event planning is a key factor in effective disaster response. In assessing the response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, it is necessary to evaluate the extent to which emergency management agencies were prepared to respond to a pandemic, particularly given the unusual nature of this event, ie, scope, scale, and length of response. While emergency management agencies at every level of government have been involved in the COVID-19 response, state-level governments have taken on a prominent and atypical leadership role. This study assesses the extent and role that emergency management agencies planned for a pandemic scenario. Understanding the extent to which state-level emergency management agencies planned for an event like the COVID-19 pandemic and what they anticipated their roles to provide insight for future revisions in pandemic planning. This study addresses two related research questions: RQ 1: To what extent did state-level emergency management agencies account for a pandemic in emergency management response plans prior to COVID-19? RQ 2: What was the planned role of state-level emergency management agencies in the response to a pandemic? An analysis of state-level emergency management plans found that, although all states with available emergency management response plans included pandemics, there was significant variation in the extent of the inclusion, and the role prescribed for emergency management. Public health and emergency management response plans were congruent with respect to the planned role of emergency management.
Sustaining disaster aid in the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Jones, PhD Natalia , Few, PhD Roger , Lake, PhD Iain , Wooster, BA Kelly
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic had a global reach and impact, introducing stay at home orders, social distancing, facemask wearing, and closing national and international borders. Yet, the need for international disaster aid as a result of previous disasters and ongoing crises remained present. Interviews with staff from United Kingdom aid agencies and their partner organizations examined how development and humanitarian activities changed during the first six months of the pandemic. Seven key themes were highlighted. The need to recognize individual country contexts and experiences when dealing with a pandemic was emphasized, together with appropriate strategic decisions around guidance and supporting staff and the value of learning from previous experiences. Restrictions limited agencies’ ability to monitor programs and ensure accountability effectively, but relationships between partners adjusted, with a move to a greater reliance on local partners and increased empowerment in these groups. Trust was vital to allow for the continuation of programs and services during the first months of the pandemic. Most programs continued but with significant adaptations. An enhanced use of communication technology was a key adaptation, though caveats remained around access. Concern around safeguarding and stigmatization of vulnerable groups was reported as an increasing issue in some contexts. The impact of COVID-19 restrictions on ongoing disaster aid was rapid and extensive, forcing aid agencies at different scales to work swiftly to try to ensure as little disruption as possible, and generating important lessons for both the ongoing and future crises.
Knowledge to action: Resilience planning among state and local transportation agencies in the United States
Authors: Kim, PhD Karl , Yamashita, MURP Eric , Ghimire, PhD Jiwnath , Bye, MBA Patricia G. , Matherly, AICP Deb
Published: February 2023

The results of a nationwide survey of state and local agencies conducted in 2020 are summarized to understand priorities for improving transportation emergency management (EM) and resilience. Questions on EM activities, policies, and operations were answered by 190 respondents from across the country. In addition to comparing responses across transportation, EM, and other organizations (law enforcement, public works, health, environmental services, etc.), differences are analyzed based on agency size, location, experience, and hazard exposure. Respondents were also asked to prioritize EM activities for additional funding. Capabilities such as Emergency Planning, Traffic Control, Response Teams, and Situational Awareness emerge as priority areas. Approximately 60 percent of transportation agencies report updates of EM plans within the last 5 years compared to 70 percent of EM and 38 percent among other agencies. Four general linear models (GLMs) are developed and tested to determine the attributes of respondents who support improvements in (1) planning, (2) communications, (3) collaboration, and (4) transformation of agencies. An evaluative framework for measuring and managing resilience is developed and tested based on the responses. The analysis reveals diverse EM experiences, capabilities, and priorities, providing insight into future directions for sustaining and improving transportation resilience.
Emergency health surge support: Lessons learned from a review of Red Cross responses, 2015-2019
Authors: Lyles, PhD Emily , Diaz, PhD Candidate Michael , Ververs, MMed, MPH, RD Mija , Sohani, MBBS, MPH Salim , Michaud, PEng Stephane , Rab, MBBS, MHSc, MSc, PhD Candidate Faiza , Spiegel, MPH, MD Paul , Doocy, PhD Shannon
Published: February 2023

The nature of humanitarian response has evolved in response to increasing humanitarian needs, number and scale of emergencies, and the expansion of certified Emergency Medical Teams. This research examines the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies’ clinical and public health Emergency Response Units in emergencies from 2015 through 2019 using a mixed methods approach, consisting of a desk review and primary qualitative data, to inform prioritization of response activities and optimization of health surge support in emergencies. Identified opportunities for improvement include needs assessment, increased modularity, context-appropriate support/integration, human resources and capacity building, monitoring and evaluation, and the overall nature of health surge response to various emergency types. Greater focus on public health response; standardizing deployment criteria, standard operating procedures, and monitoring for clinical surge support; and regional and local capacity building could all improve health service quality and sustainability and facilitate more cost-effective emergency response.
Perceptions regarding second wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic among Indian adults: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Sharma, MD Priyanka , Khokhar, MD Anita , Mittal, MBBS Shubham
Published: February 2023

Background and aims: A massive surge in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and deaths occurred in India during March–April 2021, and this was considered as second wave of the pandemic in the country. This study was conducted to find out the perceptions about second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic among Indian adults. Methods: An online-survey-based cross-sectional study was conducted over 3 weeks from April 21, 2021 to May 11, 2021. Information regarding sociodemographic profile, perceptions about COVID-19 during second wave, perceptions and practices related to COVID-19 vaccination, COVID-19 appropriate behavior, and government’s response to the pandemic was collected. Descriptive analysis was performed.Results: A total of 408 study participants were included. Mean age of the study participants was 29.2 ± 10.4 years. Around 92.6 percent (378) of respondents agreed that COVID-19 in 2021 is different from 2020. Perceived reasons for increased severity and cases were change in virus characteristics; social, religious, and political gatherings; and complacent behavior by people. Three-fourth (311, 76.2 percent) of the study participants agreed that vaccines have a positive role against COVID-19. Majority of the study participants (329, 80.6 percent) concurred that lockdown restrictions help in control of the pandemic. About 60.3 percent (246) of respondents had less trust on government post this pandemic compared to pre- COVID-19 times.Conclusion: The public perception about reasons for second wave in India acknowledges both human and virus factors and highlights the importance of shared responsibility between citizens and government for controlling the pandemic.
Examining COVID-19 response among local governments through the political market framework
Authors: Chatterjee, PhD Vaswati , Arapis, PhD Theodore
Published: February 2023

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought to the forefront the importance of a local government’s role during public health emergencies. While cities around the world have led the pandemic response in their communities by extending public health services, providing socioeconomic assistance to constituents and aiding small businesses and jurisdictions in the United States have had varying degrees of success in managing the crisis. As such, this study employs the political market framework to explore the impact of supply-side determinants (form of government, preparedness capabilities, and federal aid) and demand-side determinants (population, socioeconomic factors, and political affiliation) on a local government’s COVID-19 response. Given the lack of attention, the emergency management literature has paid on government form, exploring the impact of council-manager vs mayor-council systems on COVID-19 response has been this study’s primary focus. Using a logistic regression and survey data across Florida and Pennsylvania local governments, this study finds government form significant for COVID-19 response. Following our findings, local governments with a council-manager form were more likely to adopt public health and socioeconomic strategies in response to the pandemic than were those with other forms. Furthermore, having emergency management plans, receiving public assistance from Federal Emergency Management Agency, community characteristics like the percent of teens and non-White residents, and political affiliation also had a significant impact on the likelihood of response strategies being adopted.
Emergency powers and the pandemic: Reflecting on state legislative reforms and the future of public health response
Authors: Davis, JD, MA, PMP Maggie , Dedon, JD Lauren , Hoffman, MPH Stacey , Baker-White, JD, MPH Andy , Engleman, JD David , Sunshine, JD Gregory
Published: February 2023

The first 2 years of combatting the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated an unprecedented use of emergency powers. States responded with an equally unprecedented flurry of legislative changes to the legal underpinnings of emergency response and public health authorities. In this article, we provide a brief background on the framework and use of governors and state health officials’ emergency powers. We then analyze several key themes, including both the enhancement and restriction of powers, emerging from emergency management and public health legislation introduced in state and territorial legislatures. During the 2020 and 2021 state and territorial legislative sessions, we tracked legislation related to the emergency powers of governors and state health officials. Legislators introduced hundreds of bills impacting these powers, some enhancing and others restricting emergency powers. Enhancements included increasing vaccine access and expanding the pool of eligible medical professions that could administer vaccinations, strengthening public health investigation and enforcement authority for state agencies, and preclusion of local orders by orders at the state level. Restrictions included establishing oversight mechanisms for executive actions, limits on the duration of the emergency, limiting the scope of emergency powers allowed during a declared emergency, and other restraints. By describing these legislative trends, we hope to inform governors, state health officials, policymakers, and emergency managers about how changes in the law may impact future public health and emergency response capabilities. Understanding this new legal landscape is critical to effectively preparing for future threats.
Dual antiplatelet therapy with concomitant anticoagulation: current perspectives on triple therapy
Authors: Patel Haris , Sharma Tanya , Bali Atul , Isath Ameesh , Aronow Wilbert , Haidry Syed
Published: February 2023

Anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy are individually mainstays of treatment for multiple cardiovascular conditions. Antiplatelet therapy, most commonly with dual agents, is vital in the setting of coronary artery disease with acute coronary syndrome requiring percutaneous coronary intervention to prevent in-stent complications. A multitude of cardiovascular conditions with increased thromboembolic risk also require anticoagulation, including atrial fibrillation, venous or arterial thrombosis, and prosthetic heart valves to name a few. There is often an overlap in comorbidities as our patient population ages and becomes more complex, frequently necessitating a combination of both anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents, known as “triple therapy”. To reduce or treat thromboembolic disease states as well as reduce platelet aggregation for coronary stent protection, many patients are placed at an increased bleeding risk without compelling evidence of reduction in major adverse cardiac events. With this comprehensive review of the existing literature, we aim to analyse different strategies and durations of triple therapy medication regimens.
El borrador de reforma de la base reguladora de la jubilación y el incremento de los topes máximos de las bases de cotización y de las pensiones
Authors: Maldonado Molina Juan Antonio
Published: February 2023

El segundo bloque de reformas previstas en el Pacto de Toledo ha resultado difícil de consensuar con los agentes sociales, por orientarse más al cumplimiento del Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia de España que a la letra del Pacto de Toledo, en especial en lo relativo a la ampliación de la base reguladora de la jubilación. En todo caso, las medidas propuestas no son rupturistas respecto a las acometidas hasta ahora en nuestro país, sino que son un paso más en la senda que desde los años ochenta del siglo pasado se viene caminando, que es el fortalecimiento del principio de contributividad. No obstante, sí introducen elementos innovadores, tanto en lo relativo a la base reguladora (la flexibilidad en su determinación, aunque recuerda a lo que había antes de 1985 y sigue existiendo en la base reguladora de la incapacidad permanente por accidente no laboral) como en los incrementos adicionales previstos para las bases y pensiones máximas, con una acertada diferencia en los tiempos de efectividad de ambos porcentajes adicionales, que hay que valorar positivamente por ser una solución imaginativa que permite eludir incrementos extraordinarios por pensiones máximas a buena parte de la generación del baby boom. E incorpora notables mejoras en orden a la solidaridad y la perspectiva de género, con importantes reformas de la integración de lagunas en caso de trabajo a tiempo parcial y para las mujeres.
Local Government in Brazil and Switzerland : A Comparative Study on Merger an Inter-Municipal Cooperation
Authors: Ferrari Sergio
Published: February 2023

This text is the result of a comparative research on local government in Brazil and Switzerland, with emphasis on the themes of creation and merger of municipalities and inter-municipal cooperation. The first chapter contains a theoretical study on the relationship between local government and federalism, as well as a brief analysis of the constitutional profile of municipalities in various countries. In the second and third chapters are explained profiles of municipalities respectively in Brazil and Switzerland. In the fourth chapter a comparison is made between these profiles, especially in the chosen subjects (merger and inter-municipal cooperation). In the conclusion, taking the precautions needed in any study of comparative law, are exposed some ideas for improvement of local government in both countries.
bukelismo y su peligroso uso de la religión
Authors: Aguilar Luis
Published: February 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Proceso, Año 3, No. 105, 2022: 8-11.
Las mayorías no son infalibles
Authors: Serrano Omar
Published: February 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Proceso, Año 3, No. 105, 2022: 9-10.
Hechos destacados de la semana 29 de septiembre al 05 de octubre
Authors: Proceso
Published: February 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Proceso, Año 3, No. 106, 2022: 11-15.
Hechos destacados de la semana 13 al 19 de octubre
Authors: El Editor
Published: February 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Proceso, Año 3, No. 108, 2022: 8-13.
Hasta que la dignidad se haga costumbre
Authors: Proceso
Published: February 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Proceso, Año 3, No. 115, 2022: 5-6.
ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROTIC CORONARY STENOSES OF CORONARY ARTERIES AND DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Leshkevich Ch. F. , Kovsh E. V. , Petrov J. P. , Beimanov A. E. , Chernoglaz P. F.
Published: February 2023

The Aim of this analysis is systematization of trials different stents in patient with atherosclerotic coronary stenoses of coronary arteries and diabetes mellitus.
COURSE OF PREGNANCY, DELIVERY AND PUERPERAL PERIOD IN PATIENTS FROM GROUP OF HIGH PERYNATAL RISK
Authors: Korbut I. A.
Published: February 2023

Objective: to analyze course of pregnancy, delivery and puerperal period in patients from group of high perynatal risk. Design and subjects: a prospective study 176 pregnant women with polyhydramnion and 73 pregnant with normal amount of amniotic fluid. Results: there are an increase frequency of chronic placental insufficiency in 2,2 times, gestosis and powerless labor in 2,5 times, colpitis in 2,9 times, violations of detachment of placenta in 2,6 times and involution of uterus in 7,7 times.
Methodological problems of the study of the living cell’S nanomechanical properties
Authors: Kuznetsova T. G. , Starodubtseva M. N. , Yegorenkov N. I.
Published: February 2023

The review aims at analyzing the investigations of the cellular mechanical properties by the modern AFM technologies.
TYPICAL ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF GIRLS AT THE AGE OF 7 TO 17
Authors: Cheshik I. A. , Melnov S. B.
Published: February 2023

The anthropometric measurements of 410 girls at the age of 7 to 17 has been performed. Key measurements included body mass, chest circumference, shoulder and pelvis width dimension. The received data was statistically processed. Certain features of physical development, specific for Gomel region, were revealed.
OPTICAL COHERENT TOMOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AT PRE-CLINICAL STAGE
Authors: Bobr T. V.
Published: February 2023

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the heaviest complications of diabetes and also is one of the principal causes of reduced vision and blindness. The leading part in the development of diabetic retinopathy belongs to retina hypoxia. Uniform pathogenesis and generality of clinical attributes allow considering diabetic maculopathy (DMP) as a frequent case of diabetic retinopathy. DMP is characterized by presence of the broadest spectrum of changes in macular areas. Even not rough early manifestations of diabetes in macula can become the catastrophe for central sight. Invalidity of young people of able-bodied age creates serious problems of not only medical, but also social and economic character. At present stage there was formed the tendency to increase informativeness and maximal objectivization of early diagnostics methods. Optical coherent tomography (ОКТ) allows defining objective attributes of diabetic maculopathy. ОКТ reveals changes of thickness of macular and peri-pappilary retina zones at pre-clinical stage of diabetic retinopathy.
FREE-RADICALS OXIDATHION AND antioxidative system condition AT patients with local deep burns on different stages of operative treatment
Authors: Novicova I. A. , Yarets Y. I. , Rubanov L. N.
Published: February 2023

It is investigated the dynamic of lipid peroxidation indices and antioxidative system at patients with local deep thermal burns. It is reveald a considerable activation of lipid peroxidation system and antioxidative system at the patients and dependens of degree of change of different indices from the peculiarity of the postoperative period. It is showed that contens of terminal phosfolipide peroxidation products is a most sensible index of metabolistic disorders degree and can be used for the control of reparative process in wounds.
EFFECTS OF DINYL AND COURSE INTRODUCTION OF TAURINE ON THE CONCENTRATION OF FREE AMINO ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES IN ANIMAL’S TISSUES
Authors: Shejbak V. M. , Mahiliavets O. N. , Dorochenko E. M. , Smirnov V. Y. , Buben A. L.
Published: February 2023

Metabolic consequences of introduction of dinyl on the concentration of free amino acids and their derivatives in animal’s tissues have been investigated in experiment on rats. The influence of taurine which was introduced together with dinyl on the spectrum of determined parameters also has been investigated. It has been revealed, that the peripheral action of taurine, which was introduced together with dinyl, is realized through the activation of the anabolic processes. The changes in tissues of the various departments of the brain at the animals receiving dinyl can have the relationship with clinical presentations of intoxication of dinyl. The course introduction of taurine on this background causes of the considerable changes in the concentration of the transmitter amino acid, biogenic amines, their metabolites and precursors. The analysis of the received data allows to make the conclusion about adaptive importance of observable changes. They confirm a role of taurine as compound optimizing the metabolic processes in the conditions of metabolic stress, both in the peripheral tissues, and the central nervous system.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN A PANCREAS AT LOCAL HYPOTHERMIA (experimental research)
Authors: Doroshkevich S. V. , Doroshkevich E. Yu.
Published: February 2023

We investigated cryoinfluence on a pancreas of a white rat in the experiment. Features of alterative, discirculatory and reclaiming processes are revealed.
LOW-FREQUENCY ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS IN CONDITIONS OF RESIDING OF THE POPULATION
Authors: Arbuzov I. V. , Hudnitskij S. S.
Published: February 2023

Physiological and hygienic estimation of influence of electromagnetic radiations of a low-frequency range on a population health. Studying of a functional condition of the central nervous system and is intimate-vascular systems in dynamics of day at inhabitants of the experienced and control districts living in various on an electromagnetic field of a low-frequency range conditions. Hygienic specifications of influence on the population of magnetic fields of a low-frequency range in conditions of residing are developed. Are developed and authorized in Ministry of Health of Byelorussia Sanitary rules and norms «Protection of the population against influence of low-frequency electromagnetic radiations», the instruction «On optimization of conditions of residing of the population at influence on him of electromagnetic radiations of low-frequency and mid-frequency ranges», and also an instruction for the population «The person among low-frequency and mid-frequency electromagnetic fields».
Role of sanitary-and-hygienic factors of the intragarden and intraschool environment In prevalense of enterobiasis Among children of Gomel city
Authors: Butenkova E. M. , Zinovich V. N. , Gerasimova S. M. , Shulga O. V.
Published: February 2023

Cited the data on primary performance of sanitary-and-hygienic norms in the majority children's preschool and general educational establishments of Gomel now. Dependence the prevalence of enterobiasis among preschool and general educational establishment’s children from parameters of sanitary-epidemic well-being of internal environment is investigated. Absence of distinctions in prevalence of enterobiasis among Gomel preschool and general educational establishment’s children, distinguished by parameters of sanitary-epidemic well-being of the internal environment, and also absence of authentic correlation interrelation between prevalence of enterobiasis and a total estimation of factors groups of the internal environment, do not allow to allocate the most significant of factors in prevalence of enterobiasis among children's collectives. In such conditions the greater value is got with factors of the intrafamily environment.
ESTIMATION OF THE FACTORS CAUSING FORMATION OF F DOZE OF AN INTERNAL IRRADIATION AT THE POPULATION, LIVING IN CONDITIONS OF RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION
Authors: Drozdow D. N. , Averin V. S.
Published: February 2023

In work the importance of forest, as one of the key factors determining a doze of internal irradiation is proved. The group of rural settlements where the given parameter, alongside with density plays a determining role in formation of the doze of internal irradiation was alloted. It is shown, that for an estimation of a doze loadings level there is a necessity of using the elements of settlements classification, and choose the classes similar to formation of the internal irradiation dose conditions.
THE EXPERIENCE OF USING THE LOW-FLOW METHODS OF HEMODIAFILTRATION IN TREATMENT PATIENTS WITH POLYORGAN INSUFFICIENCY SYNDROME OF ONCOHEMOTOLOGY PROFILE
Authors: Iskrov I. A. , Pogorelov V. U. , Ryshkevich U. M.
Published: February 2023

Using of low-flow methods of substitute therapy in patients with polyorgan insufficiency syndrome allows to mix not only phenomenons of kidney insufficiency but and appearance of inflammatory response system.
COMPARATIVE QUANTITAVE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN CARDIO MYOFIBRIAL TISSUE
Authors: Bulavina L. V.
Published: February 2023

The quantitative analysis results of connective fibrous tissue of 10 patients died due to acute myocardial infarction are represented.
THE USE OF MEDOSTATIN FOR CORRECTION OF LIPID DISTURBANCES IN PATIENTS WITH CHD COMBINED WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Siluyanov V. V.
Published: February 2023

Disturbances of lipid metabolism take place both in CHD and in rheumatoid arthritis. The main aim of given study was investigation of hypolipidemic activity, safety of medostatin in dose of 20 mg/day. It was noted that 3 months therapy with medostatin in patients with CHD combined with rheumatoid artritis exerted positive effect on blood lipid spectrum in given groupe of patients.
CONDITION AND FORECAST OF THE POPULATION HEALTH CAUSED BY ECOLOGICAL FACTORS, IN EUROPE AND BELARUS
Authors: Bortnovsky V. N. , Kljuchenovich V. I.
Published: February 2023

The comparative analysis of tendencies of environmental condition change in European Union countries and Belarus is submitted. Connection between levels of atmospheric air pollution and children’s morbidity is shown. The established laws and tendencies demand development and special actions aimed at negative influence reduction of harmful ecological factors on health.
THE ECOLOGICAL AND HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTIC OF SUPERFICIAL WATER RESOURCES CONDITION USED IN THE RECREATIONAL PURPOSES
Authors: Klimovich S. V.
Published: February 2023

The ecological and hygienic characteristic of water quality of superficial water resources of the Gomel area is submitted in the work. The basic parameters of water quality which did not meet to hygienic specifications were established. The condition of the superficial water resources used in the recreational purposes has the important value for preservation and strengthening the population of health. In this connection precise criteria and parameters of hygienic safety of water quality of such water resources are necessary.
A PROBLEM IN ESTIMATION OF ADOLESCENCE QUALITY LIFE WITH TYPE 1 DIABETS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Moskaliova E. V. , Rusalenko M. G. , Sharshakova T. M. , Mokhort T. V.
Published: February 2023

The modern possibilities of an estimation of teenagers quality life with a type 1 diabetes mellitus as a complex indicator of physical, psychological and social health are reviewed. The results of researches on studying influence of psychological and social factors on current illness of adolescence and appropriateness of complications development are presented.
RETROSPECTIVE CLINICO-MORPHOLOGICAL GROUND OF ADENOTOMY EXPEDIENCE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Sitnikov V. P. , Bisunkov A. B. , Medvedev V. N.
Published: February 2023

Efficacy of adenotomy in two groups of patients (with hypertrophy of pharyngeal tonsil and chronic adenoiditis) was investigated. The investigation revealed that children with adenoiditis have shown better nasal breathing in distant period than children with adenoid hypertrophy without accompanying adenoiditis. We propose to consider chronic inflammation of pharyngeal tonsil as positive predictor for quality of nasal breathing after surgery. In children with pharyngeal hypertrophy without chronic adenoiditis partial adenotomy under endoscopic visual control is more preferable to preserve its immunological function.
COMPLEX ULTRASONIC INVESTIGATION AT THYROID CANCER DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Panasiuk G. D. , Nikonovich S. N. , Nadyrov A. A. , Rozko A. V.
Published: February 2023

Проанализировано 75 эхографических снимков щитовидной железы с гистологически верифицированным диагнозом: «рак». Все больные дети находились на момент Чернобыльской аварии в Гомельской области и проживали в условиях зобной эндемии и действия малых доз радиации, сложившихся после аварии. Полученные в нашем исследовании данные еще раз говорят о сложности дифференциальной диагностики опухолей ЩЖ размером менее 1 см, при которой особое внимание следует уделять таким эхосемиотических признакам, как наличие гипоэхогенности и сочетание гипо- и изоэхогенности, неоднородность структуры узлов и наличие одиночных кальцинатов, которые в комплексе с клинико-лабораторными данными позволяют уточнить характер узловых образований у детей.
It is time to change the paradigms in radiobiology
Authors: Kolomiytseva I. K. , Gritsuk A. I. , Logvinovich O. S.
Published: February 2023

In the review there are main radiobiological concepts analyzed, and some details of low radiation action on the organism discussed. The transfer of high-dose radiation mechanisms of action on the low-dose radiation is seemed to be incorrect. The ways of low-dose radiobiology problems are discussed.
RESULTS OF MEDICAL PLASMAPHERESIS APPLICATION IN THE TIME OF DISLEPIDEMICS
Authors: Korotaev A. V. , Pogorelov V. Yu. , Kozlovskaya T. V. , Tsitko E. V. , Rusalenko M. G.
Published: February 2023

Представлен анализ ближайших результатов проведения лечебного плазмафереза как метода экстракорпоральной терапии у пациентов с дислипидемиями, прогностически неблагоприятными по развитию атеросклероза. Показана высокая эффективность, безопасность и удовлетворительная переносимость данного метода терапии.
PROGNOSTIC IMPORTANCE OF IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CANCER OF RECTUM
Authors: Achinovich S. L. , Nadyrov E. A.
Published: February 2023

We researched correlations between morphological characteristics and immunohistochemical factors of prognosis of the cancer of rectum 2-3 stadium after preoperative radiation therapy. Correlative dependencies between apart prognostic factors were estimated.Prognostic importance of immunogistochemical markers of proliferation and apoptosis and local immunity was revealed.
A LARGE SIZE EXTRAABDOMINAL BLOOD CYST IN A HAEMOPHILIA A PATIENT WITH INHIBITOR
Authors: Tishkova N. V.
Published: February 2023

The case of an extraabdominal blood cyst in a haemophilia A patient with inhibitor is presented. The large size blood cyst development caused various complications.
DOSE FORMATION IN RURAL SOCIETY: SYSTEM APPROACH
Authors: Vlasova N. G.
Published: February 2023

The provided analysis of internal dose distribution at inhabitants of a settlement Kirov for 10-year period confirmed the hypothesis that each individual and also each family has its own certain place at a dose distribution curve and, constant in time, i.e. the same percentile value of dose distribution corresponds to each of them, in other words, at separate persons, families and their members relative doses are identical. This law can be used as a basis of the methodological approach of reconstruction of individual doses of concrete subjects of practically any time period of the accident which has a big practical value at present: namely, for filling the Belarus State Registry of the Chernobyl affected people by individualized doses, and a retrospective estimation of individual doses at performing of radiation-epidemiological studies.
RURAL SETTLEMENTS: SOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL FACTORS OF DOSE FORMATION
Authors: Visenberg Yu. V.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to reveal that average internal dose in a settlement is the function of its environmental factors and social constitution. The method of investigation - statistic analysis of the internal dose in rural residents depending on number of factors: radioecological, marked in conversion factor of radionuclides from soil into milk; environmental - close location of a settlement to forest; social - number of population and demographic structure. Comparison of mean dose of internal irradiation was conducted in 10-years dynamics in rural residents of Vetka and Hoiniki districts situated in territory with approximately equal contamination density who had been earlier grouped by this feature. The internal dose depends not only on the degree of radio contamination of the territory but on the number of other factors such as: environmental - close to forest which in its turn determines access to forests «products», and social - number of population, social - age structure. None of these factors determine dose formation. Their influence on the process of dose formation in settlements must be regarded in the aggregate.
ARE THE ALL Β-BLOCKERS SIMILAR IN TREATMENT ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY?
Authors: Prystrom A. M.
Published: February 2023

In article is discussed safety of β-blockers use in arterial hypertension during the pregnancy. There is a consider possibility of use different β-blockers in pregnant as efficacy antihypertensive medications and safety drugs for fetus and newborn. Author is demonstrated increase rate of gestational and perinatal complication in pregnant with chronic arterial hypertension of 1-st and 2-nd degree’s during to take the atenolol, especially in daily dose more then 50 mg.
PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CLINICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL, AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS FOR PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER
Authors: Nadyrov E. A.
Published: February 2023

The analysis of 196 cases of breast cancer with different clinical course has been performed. The parameters of unfavorable prognosis for breast cancer have been defined (recurrence of the disease during the first three years after the operation). The factors reliably impairing the prognosis of clinical course and testifying to the potential possibility of disease progression are regional metastases, the size and grade of tumor malignancy.
THE COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT AND FORCASTING OF SKIN CONTRACTILITY OF EPI- AND HYPOGASTRIC REGIONS OF FRONT ABDOMINAL WALL
Authors: Kurek M. F. , Anichkin V. V.
Published: February 2023

Prognosis of good skin contraction is important in choice of surgical procedure for body contouring. The skin covering human body has a provable tension degree hence one has an ability of contraction. The aim of our work was to determine some qualitative and quantitative measures of anticipation the skin contraction rate in human abdomen. We investigated corpses` skin within 24 hours after death. We kept measurements of skin mobility, possible extention, thickness of skin-fat fold, evaluation of skin elasticity by various methods and then analyzed correlation of received data with skin contraction rate. The skin from epigastrium and hypogastrium has been compared. Due to result of our research we`ve found out that skin contraction rate had no linear dependence of any definite measure, but correlated with some principles which should be considered in complex. Among them are pinch-test, skin-fat fold sickness, body region, sex, age.