bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conversation Analysis and the Negotiation of Gender Identity in Pakistani Multilingual Context
Authors: Faiz Rabia , Pervaiz Azhar , Arshad Faheem
Published: December 2021

The current study attempts to address the negotiation of gender identity in the Pakistani multilingualcontext to explore the gender identity of male and female speakers through conversation features ofopening, topic shifting, interruptions, and silence. The recorded and transcribed data of six peers in anacademic setting in the University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan, is analyzed in the light of the list ofcommonly occurring features of masculine and feminine talk suggested by Holmes (2006). The studyreveals that men and women exhibit varied verbal behavior and negotiate their identities throughdiscourse. The stance taken in this paper is that of respecting the differences among genders withoutlabeling their talk as inferior or superior. The paper lays an early brick to the present repository ofresearch in gender and language because the conversation analysis in the Pakistani multilingual contextis still an area that needs further exploration.
Localized bank collapse or regional event?
Authors: Priddy Charlotte , Regis Amy , Clarke Stuart , Leslie A. , Dodd Thomas
Published: December 2021

This study presents a detailed synopsis of the sedimentological and structural features displayed within an underdescribed enigmatic facies observed in the basal Lower Jurassic Kayenta Formation of the Colorado Plateau. The facies comprises pebble to cobble-sized clasts of fine to medium-grained crossbedded sandstone with mud-draped and deformed foresets, as well as clasts of parallel-laminated but highly contorted siltstone and mudstone, supported in a silty to sandy matrix. The deposits are internally deformed and show both ductile and brittle structures in close spatial proximity, with a consistent and pervasive westdirected sense of shear. The facies occurs consistently within the same approximate stratigraphic interval, at or near the base of the Kayenta Formation. It is, however, observed only at four localities, distributed in a crudely linear arrangement parallel to the Utah-Idaho trough, despite extensive studies of outcrops of the same stratigraphic interval widely distributed across both Utah and Arizona. This study interprets the depositional processes as that of a partially subaerial debris flow with depositional events perhaps taking place during the waning period after ephemeral stream activity. The clast morphology and composition suggests a local source for the sediment entrained within the flow, and a limited transport distance. All of these observations are difficult to reconcile with the consistency of the stratigraphic interval in which the facies occur, or with the regional distribution of preserved examples. Consequently, this study discusses the potential for a common and time-equivalent triggering mechanism across all examples, which may have regional significance in the Jurassic evolution of the region.
Konkordat z 1925 roku w aktualnym orzecznictwie sądowym – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Kucybała-Kreft Paulina
Published: December 2021

W niniejszym artykule omówiono najnowsze i najważniejsze orzeczenia dotyczące postanowień Konkordatu z 1925 r. W relacjach między państwem polskim a Kościołem Katolickim w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej umowa ta miała bardzo istotne znaczenie, ponieważ uregulowała ona jednolicie sytuację Kościoła na całym obszarze kraju. Pomimo upływu prawie stulecia od podpisania Konkordatu z 1925 r., w ostatnich latach pojawiły się interesujące i nowatorskie orzeczenia, które dotyczą jego postanowień. Sprawy, w których konieczne jest odwołanie się do tej umowy, nie są zbyt częste. Jednak w niektórych zakresach, a zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do kwestii związanych z majątkiem Kościoła Katolickiego, jej postanowienia wciąż posiadają istotne znaczenie. Prezentacja aktualnej ich wykładni przyjmowanej w orzecznictwie Sądu Najwyższego i sądów powszechnych nie tylko umożliwia przewidzenie sposobu rozstrzygnięcia spornych kwestii prawnych w przyszłości, ale też stanowi przyczynek do dyskusji nad niektórymi utrzymującymi się wątpliwościami o charakterze teoretycznym.
Wpływ sekurytyzacji Ukraińskiego Kościoła Prawosławnego w jedności z Patriarchatem Moskiewskim na zmiany w ustawodawstwie wyznaniowym Ukrainy po 2013 r.
Authors: Szyszlak Tomasz
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wpływ procesu sekurytyzacji Ukraińskiego Kościoła Prawosławnego w jedności z Patriarchatem Moskiewskim na zmiany w ustawodawstwie wyznaniowym Ukrainy od rewolucji godności (Euromajdanu). Wyodrębniana na gruncie nauk o bezpieczeństwie sekurytyzacja należy do podejść konstruktywistycznych, ponieważ zgodnie z tym ujęciem zagrożenie nie jest zjawiskiem realnym. Zagrożenie jest subiektywnie wskazywane przez aktora procesu oraz za takie uznawane przez jego odbiorców. Na gruncie pracy sam proces sekurytyzacji nie jest przedmiotem zainteresowania. Podkreślono okoliczności towarzyszące jego skutkom w zakresie regulacji wyznaniowych, wśród których zidentyfikowano wojnę w Donbasie i przyznanie autokefalii Kościołowi Prawosławnemu Ukrainy przez Patriarchat Ekumeniczny. Omówione zostały akty normatywne przyjęte po 2013 r., zobowiązujące Ukraiński Kościół Prawosławny do uwzględnienia w swojej nazwie podporządkowania Rosyjskiemu Kościołowi Prawosławnemu, ułatwiające wspólnotom parafialnym zmianę podporządkowania jurysdykcyjnego, a także utrudniające funkcjonowanie duszpasterstwa wojskowego w Siłach Zbrojnych i innych formacjach wojskowych.
Wolność religijna w czasie pandemii koronawirusa - ocena rozwiązań polskich
Authors: Abramowicz Aneta
Published: December 2021

Zagrożenie z powodu rozprzestrzeniania się koronawirusa w Polsce spowodowało wprowadzenie w marcu 2020 r. stanu zagrożenia epidemicznego, a następnie stanu epidemii na terenie całego kraju. Właściwe organy władzy państwowej wprowadziły liczne ograniczenia poszczególnych praw i wolności człowieka, w tym również wolności uzewnętrzniania religii. Polski prawodawca w art. 31 ust. 3 i art. 53 ust. 5 Konstytucji RP określił zasady dotyczące możliwości wprowadzenia dozwolonych ograniczeń tej wolności. Ograniczenia takie zgodnie z przepisami konstytucyjnymi mogą być wprowadzone tylko w ustawie i w sytuacji, gdy są konieczne w społeczeństwie demokratycznym z powodu ochrony dóbr szczególnie chronionych. Muszą być proporcjonalne tak, aby nie naruszać samej istoty ograniczanego prawa. Wprowadzone ograniczenia dotyczące możliwości uczestniczenia i sprawowania kultu religijnego budzą wątpliwości co do ich legalności i konstytucyjności. Zagrożenie epidemiczne uzasadnia podejmowanie działań ze strony właściwych organów władzy państwowej w celu zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa, jednak organy te powinny działać na podstawie i w granicach prawa. Przepisy konstytucyjne nie pozostawiają dowolności w zakresie możliwości wprowadzania ograniczeń praw i wolności człowieka, w tym również prawa do wolności religii.
Zawarcie małżeństwa kanonicznego i cywilnego w prawie hiszpańskim – zarys perspektywy historycznej
Authors: Ryguła Piotr
Published: December 2021

Tematem niniejszego artykułu jest możliwość zawierania małżeństwa kanonicznego i cywilnego w Hiszpanii od czasów królów katolickich Izabeli i Ferdynanda do współczesnej monarchii konstytucyjnej. Analizę rozpoczyna omówienie możliwości zawierania małżeństwa kanonicznego w katolickiej monarchii Habsburgów. Drugim wyróżnionym w opracowaniu okresem historycznym jest okres I Republiki, w której to prawodawca, tworząc fundamenty świeckiego państwa, po raz pierwszy usiłował wprowadzić do prawa hiszpańskiego instytucję małżeństwa cywilnego. W kolejnych trzech wyróżnionych okresach historycznych, tj. restauracji burbońskiej, II Republice i Hiszpanii pod rządami gen. Franco, w tekście artykułu analizowane są przepisy umożliwiające i ograniczające możliwość zawarcia małżeństwa kanonicznego i cywilnego. Uważny czytelnik dostrzeże, że przepisy te tworzone były nie tyle z perspektywy prawa do zawarcia małżeństwa zgodnie z posiadanymi przez konkretną osobę przekonaniami (perspektywa prawa prywatnego), ile raczej ze zmieniającej się dynamicznie perspektywy ustrojowej w zakresie relacji państwo-Kościół (perspektywa prawa publicznego). Podejście to hiszpański prawodawca porzucił dopiero w okresie współczesnej nam monarchii konstytucyjnej.
IV Ogólnopolski Studencki Konkurs Wiedzy z Zakresu Prawa Wyznaniowego, Opole, 9 kwietnia 2021 r.
Authors: Pluta Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

IV Ogólnopolski Studencki Konkurs Wiedzy z Zakresu Prawa Wyznaniowego, Opole, 9 kwietnia 2021 r.
Sztuka sakralna a prawo autorskie, czyli kilka uwag o zasadach korzystania z sakralnych utworów autorskoprawnych i wystawionych w przestrzeni sacrum
Authors: Pawlikowska Joanna
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, czy dotychczasowe ustalenia z zakresu prawa autorskiego mogące mieć znaczenie z punktu widzenia korzystania z dzieł sztuki sakralnej zachowują aktualność w kontekście dynamicznego rozwoju techniki i zmieniających się warunków korzystania z utworów. Przeprowadzone do tej pory na gruncie literatury przedmiotu analizy z zakresu prawa autorskiego w działalności religijnej dotyczyły w głównej mierze korzystania z dzieł w „erze analogowej”. Konieczność dostosowania utrwalonych sposobów korzystania z utworów sztuki sakralnej w sytuacji „przeniesienia” części działalności religijnej do środowiska cyfrowego uzasadnia podjęcie na nowo tematu określonego w tytule pracy. W pierwszej kolejności zostanie przedstawiona problematyka tzw. prawa panoramy (wolności panoramy), odnosząca się do rozpowszechniania utworów wystawionych na stałe w miejscach publicznych. Pozwoli to w dalszej części pracy odnieść się do kwestii korzystania z utworów znajdujących się wewnątrz obiektów sakralnych oraz do problematyki korzystania z utworów wykonywanych w obiektach sakralnych. Wskazane zagadnienia są szczególnie istotne z punktu widzenia prowadzenia działalności religijnej on-line. Wydaje się zasadne rozważenie: a) w zakresie prawa panoramy zmiany podejścia do rozumienia przesłanki umiejscowienia utworu z przestrzeni zewnętrznej na szeroko rozumianą przestrzeń ogólnodostępną, miejsca dostępnego dla publiczności; ewentualnie analogicznie do rozwiązań prawnych z 1926 r. przyjęcie możliwości korzystania z utworów znajdujących się we wnętrzu świątyni w ramach dozwolonego użytku publicznego; b) w zakresie prawa panoramy szerokiego rozumienia pojęcia wystawienia i przyjęcia, że prawem panoramy mogą być również objęte utwory wyświetlane na stałe; c) wprowadzenie kategorii „wydarzenia religijnego”, przy czym w odróżnieniu od „ceremonii religijnej” za korzystanie z utworów w ramach „wydarzeń religijnych” twórcy mogłoby przysługiwać wynagrodzenie.
Zwalczanie chorób zakaźnych w stanie epidemii oraz w stanie klęski żywiołowej a realizacja wolności sumienia i religii w świetle Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 2 kwietnia 1997 roku i ustawodawstwa
Authors: Ożóg Michał
Published: December 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest przedstawienie statusu prawnowyznaniowego człowieka w stanie epidemii oraz w stanie klęski żywiołowej. Celem opracowania jest dokonanie oceny występujących rozwiązań ustawowych z punktu widzenia modelu ustrojowego ochrony wolności sumienia i wyznania. Artykuł zawiera ogólną charakterystykę reżimu prawnego stanu epidemii oraz stanu klęski żywiołowej wraz z analizą i oceną przesłanek ustawowych wprowadzenia tych stanów funkcjonowania państwa. Zwrócono szczególną uwagę na problem zbiegu praw i wolności konstytucyjnych, gdy do realizacji wolności sumienia i religii potrzebne są inne prawa człowieka, które mogą zostać ograniczone w stanie epidemii oraz w stanie klęski żywiołowej. W badaniach wykorzystano metodę dogmatyczno-prawną. Ocena regulacji prawnych obejmuje także kwestie związane z wyborem właściwej metody legislacyjnej. Przeprowadzone analizy prowadzą do wniosku, że wolność sumienia i religii nie jest należycie chroniona na gruncie obowiązujących przepisów o stanie epidemii i stanie klęski żywiołowej. Tekst zawiera propozycję określonych zmian legislacyjnych w kierunku wzmocnienia poziomu ochrony wolności sumienia i religii w ustawodawstwie zwykłym.
ИСТОРИЯ ВОЕННОГО ЗАВОДА № 319 «КОММУНАР» (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ПОИСКОВО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ РАБОТЫ КРАЕВЕДЧЕСКОГО МУЗЕЯ-КОМПЛЕКСА СРЕДНЕЙ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЫ № 11 г. КЕМЕРОВО)
Authors:   Средняя общеобразовательная школа № 11  г. Кемерово, Ермакова Е. , Сафронова Н. ,   Средняя общеобразовательная школа № 11  г. Кемерово
Published: December 2021

С 2020 года в Средней общеобразовательной школе № 11 (г. Кемерово) реализуется проект «Память поколений». Сотрудниками учреждения была проведена поисково-исследовательская работа по восстановлению памяти о заводе «Коммунар»: изучены архивные документы, проведены встречи с ветеранами завода, сбор предметов, касающихся истории завода, собраны воспоминания заводчан и фотоматериалы.
АКСИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИНГВОМЕТОДИКА КАК СРЕДСТВО АКТУАЛИЗАЦИИ ЛИЧНОСТНОГО НАЧАЛА В ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ
Authors:   Алтайский государственный аграрный университет, Каланчина И.
Published: December 2021

Проблема реализации интеллектуальных, творческих способностей современной молодежи имеет множество аспектов. Среди них важное место занимает наличие идейного компонента в содержании воспитательных и образовательных программ. По мнению автора, применение принципов природосообразности, идеалосообразности и аксиологической лингвометодики позволяет «пробудить» индивидуальность студента, так как ценностный подход является очень важным для формирования зрелой личности.
ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА СТАРШЕГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ В АЛТАЙСКОМ КРАЕ
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Проминская Ольга
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы и тенденции развития туризма старшего поколения в Алтайском крае. Автор анализирует текущее положение, возможности и перспективы организации туристических маршрутов для возрастных путешественников на территории Алтайского края. Приводятся примеры международного опыта в развитии туризма старшего поколения, выявляются особенности предпочтений данной категории путешественников, предлагается ряд мероприятий и методических рекомендаций для создания адаптированных туристических продуктов для граждан третьего возраста.
АУТЕНТИЧНАЯ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ БУРЯТСКОГО МИССИОНЕРСКОГО СТАНА В МУЗЕЕ «ТАЛЬЦЫ» КАК ОДНОГО ИЗ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ ПРОШЛОГО
Authors:   Архитектурно-этнографический музей «Тальцы», Тихонов В.
Published: December 2021

В рамках обеспечения сохранения исторической памяти рассматривается перспектива аутентичного воссоздания на основе элементов оригиналов и новоделов бурятского православного миссионерского стана в экспозиционном пространстве Архитектурно-этнографического музея «Тальцы». Анализируются предпосылки возникновения бурятских православных миссионерских станов, хронология их создания, инфраструктура наполнения и их роль в системе образовательных процессов в регионе, в особенности по отношению к коренной народности – бурятам. Предлагается к рассмотрению широкой общественности уже реализуемая концепция обобщенной модели бурятского православного миссионерского стана конца XIX в. в музейном пространстве.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ТЕРРИТОРИИ В ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОМ МИФОТВОРЧЕСТВЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ)
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Яговец Виталий , Беспалова Наталья ,   Алтайский государственный институт культуры
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с использованием историкокультурного потенциала территории в таком туристическом явлении как мифотворчество. Мифология пространства является важнейшей частью культуры местного населения и влияет на формирование образа территории. Это, в свою очередь, отражается на восприятии данной территории посещающими ее туристами. Мифы, отображающие культурную специфику места, выражают его дух, который наряду с городскими легендами влияет на формирование географического образа, особую атмосферу места, его культурную идентичность, что в свою очередь, выступает решающим фактором при выборе места для совершения путешествия туристами. Авторы анализируют основные элементы мифологизации туристского пространства, различные виды классификаций мифов и принципы их создания. В статье также приводятся актуальные примеры создания мифов в сфере туризма на территории Алтайского края.
THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION METHODS AND VIDEO LEARNING ON HAND WASHING ON KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF HOUSEWIVES
Authors: Triana Winda , Verza Ervon , Razi Pahrur
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Efforts to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases through hands can be prevented by washing hands. It is especially emphasized on mothers with toddlers. However, many mothers do not know how to wash their hands using soap correctly and adequately. This study aims to analyze the effect of the emotional demonstration method and video media on how to wash hands on the knowledge and skills of homemakers. Materials and Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental method, with a two-group design pretest-posttest approach involving 40 participants, conducted in September-October 2020 in Penyengat Olak Village. The research sample was divided into two groups, 20 participants received the emo demo method, and 20 other participants received videos. Results: The results showed an increase in mothers’ knowledge and skills after receiving an education using the emotional demonstration method and video media and statistically showed significant results (<0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, this educational media is highly recommended as a method of educating the public about good and correct hand washing.
Computers as novel mathematical reality. III. Mersenne numbers and divisor sums
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, 29, Line 14th, Vasilyevsky Island, 199178, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Vavilov Nikolai
Published: December 2021

Nowhere in mathematics is the progress resulting from the advent of computers is as apparent, as in the additive number theory. In this part, we describe the role of computers in the investigation of the oldest function studied in mathematics, the divisor sum. The disciples of Pythagoras started to systematically explore its behaviour more that 2500 years ago. A description of the trajectories of this function — perfect numbers, amicable numbers, sociable numbers, and the like — constitute the contents of several problems stated over 2500 years ago, which still seem completely inaccessible. A theorem due to Euclid and Euler reduces classification of even perfect numbers to Mersenne primes. After 1914 not a single new Mersenne prime was ever produced manually, since 1952 all of them have been discovered by computers. Using computers, now we construct hundreds or thousands times more new amicable pairs daily, than what was constructed by humans over several millenia. At the end of the paper, we discuss yet another problem posed by Catalan and Dickson
On circular sections of a quadric surface
Authors:   Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kharkevich Institute), 19 Bolshoy Karetny pereulok, bild. 1, 127051, Moscow, Russia, Seliverstov Alexandr
Published: December 2021

A brief overview of the history of conic sections is given. Circular sections of ellipsoids and hyperboloids with planes passing through the center of the surface are considered. In general, there are two such secant planes. Generalizing the concept that arose in rigid-body mechanics, a straight line passing through the center of an ellipsoid is called the Galois axis if the orthogonal plane intersects this ellipsoid along a circle. Let us consider the pencil of planes passing through the intermediate principal axis of a triaxial ellipsoid. Each section of an ellipsoid with such a plane is an ellipse, one of the axes of which coincides with the intermediate principal axis of the ellipsoid. When the secant plane rotates around the intermediate principal axis of the ellipsoid, the length of the other axis of the ellipse continuously changes, taking values between the lengths of the minor and major axes of the ellipsoid. Therefore, some such section is a circle whose diameter is the intermediate principal axis of the ellipsoid. A triaxial ellipsoid has two such sections. They transform into each other when mirrored relative to the plane passing through the intermediate and other principal axes of the ellipsoid. Both Galois axes are orthogonal to the intermediate principal axis of the triaxial ellipsoid, and for a non-sphere ellipsoid of rotation, both Galois axes coincide with one axis and are orthogonal to the other principal axes of the ellipsoid. A method for constructing Galois axes from the known principal axes of an ellipsoid is proposed. This construction serves as one of the natural examples of geometric problems. In addition, the Galois axis can be correctly defined not only for the ellipsoid (for which it was originally introduced), but also for some other classes of centrally symmetric surfaces, including hyperboloids.
MORIR EN ESCENA: UNA APROXIMACIÓN A LOS LÍMITES DE LA POÉTICA AUTOFICCIONAL DE
Authors: Luque Gino
Published: December 2021

El artículo propone leer La ira de Narciso como un arte poética de Sergio Blanco. Para ello, se interpreta el mito de Narciso como una alegoría de la escritura autoficcional. A partir de dicha premisa, se analizan las dinámicas especulares presentes en la trama y en los mecanismos de composición de la pieza. La combinación de elementos factuales y ficcionales en el relato, el empleo de recursos metateatrales en su construcción, y su indagación en las relaciones entre identidad y alteridad revelan que el texto no solo contiene reflexiones sobre la poética autoficcional del autor, sino que la obra, en sí misma, constituye una performance de estos principios. En esa línea, la narración de la muerte del protagonista es un recurso que, en lugar de contradecir las convenciones del género, subraya la figura poética que lo caracteriza —la paradoja— y reafirma, así, su identidad como autoficción.
Facilitating Recovery through Building an Interconnected Community: From Awareness to Action
Authors: Ma Kyunghee
Published: December 2021

This article describes stress that many Asian international students experience during their adjustment to U.S. universities. Reflecting on personal experiences that contributed to deeper self-understanding, I explain cultural incompatibilities that cause this stress, the negative impact that the stress has on mental health, and the lack of support systems that exacerbate mental health complications. In highlighting the prioritization of the mental health in Asian international students and initiating community outreach programs, I demonstrate that when Asian international students participate in creating an interconnected community, they have the potential to thrive despite the stressful adjustment period.
Bruck syndrome: A rare case presentation with isolated lower extremity contractures and multiple postoperative peri-implant fractures
Authors: Jain Gunjar , Datt Rameshwar , Sharma Vijay , Farooque Kamraan , Morankar Rahul , Krishna Anant
Published: December 2021

Bruck syndrome, characterized by congenital brittle bones and multiple joint contractures, is a rare variant of osteogenesis imperfecta. Here, we report the case of a 7-year-old male patient who presented with a fractured shaft of the femur following trivial trauma. He was diagnosed case of arthrogryposis multiplex congenital with deformities involving both knees and ankle. He had a history of bilateral femoral fractures during birth. Due to the knee contracture and a narrow canal, we fixed the fracture by plating. However, the patient developed peri-implant fractures proximal to the plate. Due to the presence of multiple peri-implant fractures and joint contractures, we diagnosed the patient with Bruck’s syndrome and initiated intravenous bisphosphonate therapy. Subsequently, the patient developed one more fracture in the contralateral femur. This case signifies the importance of screening all patients with multiple congenital contractures and recurrent fractures for Bruck syndrome.
GABRB3 mutation as a cause of Ohtahara syndrome: A case report
Authors: Bhelo Mohini , Jagwani Harshita , Mukherjee Swapan , De Hriday , Ghosh Apurbo
Published: December 2021

Ohtahara syndrome (OS) is a rare early infantile epileptic encephalopathy that is characterized by an abnormal electroencephalogram (EEG) and intractable seizures. The patient of this reported case is a 4-month-old male infant delivered by cesarean section with an uneventful antenatal and neonatal period. At 2 months of age, he developed seizures that were refractory to anticonvulsants. Prolonged video EEG showed a characteristic suppression-burst pattern. We report an infant OS associated with heterozygous mutation in the GABRB3 gene.
Spinal dysraphism with tripedus morphology: A case report
Authors: Monis Mohd , Wahab Shagufta , Koppal Divyashree , Ibbrahim Aiman
Published: December 2021

This is a rare case report of a 5-month-old child with a complex spinal dysraphic state, and an accessory limb (tripedus morphology), accessory genitalia, and anal dimple. The child was brought to the hospital with an accessory limb arising from the back. On clinical examination, an accessory limb arising from the lower back with a partially developed foot with the presence of toes and nails was noted. Spinal MRI was advised which revealed dysraphic features including spina bifida with the low lying and posteriorly tethered cord with diastematomyelia along with a supernumerary appendage attached to the vertebral column having rudimentary bones resembling those of extremities. The presence of an accessory limb with spinal dysraphism is quite a rare anomaly. The condition can be treated by surgical intervention and involves excision of the accessory limb with adequate dural and paraspinal muscle cover.
Fatty acid composition of swine fat when using different feedstuffs in diets
Authors: Chyzhanska N. , Polishchuk A.
Published: December 2021

Human health is largely determined by the influence of environmental factors, including the quality of foodstuff. Nutrition is one of the most important factors, so the application of modern knowledge about the energy value and fatty acid composition of basic foods, as well as the organization of a rational diet of people on this basis can significantly improve it. This article analyses data on the fatty acid composition of fat when using different feedstuffs in swine diets. The use of additives in animal diets in order to increase their productivity affects the quality of products, in particular the fatty acid composition of swine fat, which influences the physical and chemical properties and technological properties of food products. The role of saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in human and animal bodies, which play an extremely important role in metabolism, is described. The data on their content in fat and swine products as the main source of these substances in the human diet are summarised. The importance of a balanced intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the human diet is discussed, which contributes to the prevention of various diseases, and a review of the results of studies on the effect of various feedstuffs on the fatty acid composition of swine products is given, since the content of individual fatty acids that are not synthesised in the animal body is affected by feed quality and the presence of fatty acids in lipids of feed, which determine the quality of human foods.
Research on changes of the quality indicators of semi-finished products during during storage
Authors: Holembovska N.
Published: December 2021

Considering the results of literary studies on the nutritional value and biological efficiency of cranberries and goji berries, it has been established that the development of the technology of semi-finished minced products with their use is relevant and has practical importance in the production of fish products. The article deals with the results of the chemical composition, organoleptic evaluation, and physical and chemical changes in semi-finished minced products with the addition of non-traditional raw materials and the establishment of their shelf life. The expediency of combining freshwater fish with plant material to expand the range of biologically valuable food products is presented in the article. The general positive impressions, harmonious, fish and sweet-salty taste, have shown the expediency of combining cranberries and goji berries with freshwater fish, as evidenced by high levels of appearance, taste, and smell. In terms of consistency, fish cutlets are plastic and dense on the cut. It has been found that there are processes of hydrolytic damage in the control sample after 90 days of storage, which indicates the intensive lipid hydrolysis and the accumulation of free fatty acids in these samples. In experimental samples, hydrolytic damage gradually increases and reaches its critical point only close to the end of the shelf life. Oxidation processes in the lipids of semi-finished products were studied by changes in the accumulation of primary oxidation products – peroxides and secondary products – carbonyl compounds. According to the dynamics of changes in the peroxide value of lipids of semi-finished products, it has been established that the control sample for 60-135 days has not been subjected to storage, and in experimental samples after 135 days, the quality of the fat deteriorates and is characterized as the one that is not subjected to storage. The research has established that the use of non-traditional raw materials in the production of semi-finished minced products allows to improve the technology of production and solve the problem of obtaining the product of a high nutritional value. The authors found that the developed technology of production of semi-finished fish products will significantly expand the range of products of functional purpose based on natural components, which will allow, to some extent, to broaden the current problem of processing raw materials from domestic reservoirs in Ukraine.
Use of new similarities Bl and Blturb. to optimize the calculation and selection of heat exchange equipment for working with nanofluid coolants
Authors: Bilonoga Y. , Stybel V. , Maksysko O. , Drachuk U.
Published: December 2021

The problem of correct, exact calculation and selection of the optimal heat exchange equipment at use in it of nanoliquid heat carriers was investigated in the work. Classical numerical equations, which are widely used in the calculation and selection of heat exchangers with nanofluids, especially at temperatures above 50 °C, give an error of (15–20) % or more. This leads to the fact that the selected heat exchange equipment may not work efficiently with excessive consumption of thermal energy. A new approach to heat transfer processes is considered, taking into account the theory of J. Businesque, which gives an idea of turbulent viscosity and thermal conductivity, as well as comparing the resistance of the coolant flow to the nanoparticle with surface forces and considering turbulent fluid as Newtonian. It is shown that the consideration of the behavior of a nanoparticle in a turbulent liquid coolant without taking into account surface forces is inaccurate and erroneous. The physical content of the previously obtained new numbers of similarity Bl and Blturb is considered and the possibility of their effective application in the new numerical equation obtained by us for the calculation of heat exchangers using nanofluid coolants is shown. The existing express method of estimating the efficiency of nanorluids use in heat exchangers on the basis of classical numerical equations is analyzed and a new express method on the basis of a new numerical equation and new numbers of similarity Bl and Blturb is proposed. The proposed express calculation method shows that a mixture of H2O + EG (60:40) improves the heat transfer properties of water by + 12.86 %, and a mixture of (H2O + EG (60:40) + 1.5 % TiO2) and (milk) + 0.5 % pumpkin seed oil) – by +16.75 %, which corresponds to the experiments and our calculations, and the known express method based on classical numerical equations shows a deterioration of – 4.5 % and, accordingly, by – 1.2 %. An example of calculating the optimal shell-and-tube heat exchanger according to the new algorithm when heating milk with hot water with the addition of mixtures (H2O + EG (60:40) + 1.5 % TiO2) and accordingly (milk + 0.5 % pumpkin seed oil) fully confirms the correctness of the new express –method.
Research of quality indicators of parfe ice cream with vegetable fillers
Authors: Slyvka N. B. , Bilyk O. Ya. , Dronyk G. V. , Nagovska V. O.
Published: December 2021

The ice cream market is one of the developed segments of the food industry of Ukraine. Ice cream is a frozen product that is consumed all over the world. The work aimed to investigate the quality of parfait ice cream with vegetable fillings. The selection and justification of the components of the system, namely quail eggs, celery root, spinach leaves, was based on literature data and regulatory documentation, as well as laboratory data. Celery and spinach puree was chosen as one of the recipe components of ice cream, and the peculiarities of its preparation were studied. Parfait ice cream recipes with different ratios of vegetable fillers and pumpkin flour have been developed. The physiological and organoleptic parameters of ice cream with additional pumpkin flour, celery, and spinach puree were studied. According to the obtained results, the optimal content of pumpkin flour in ice cream is equal to 2–4 %, and vegetable puree – 25–35 %. It has been proved that pumpkin flour significantly affects the structural characteristics of ice cream mixes. They were melting resistance increases from 100 to 145 minutes. When increasing the flour content to 4 %. The dry matter content in ice cream varies depending on the amount of vegetable puree and pumpkin flour. However, the mass fraction of fat and dry nonfat milk residue does not change because the experimental samples were developed based on the composition of the control sample. Studies show that the new frozen dessert retains microbiological stability for six months. The combination of vegetable and dairy raw materials with pumpkin flour and quail eggs in the production of parfait ice cream provides the necessary whipping. It allows obtaining a product with specified rheological and physicochemical parameters.
Features of application of biologically valuable vegetable raw materials of Skolivschina in galician cuisine dishes preparation
Authors: Bomba M. Ya. , Maykova S. V. , Romashko І. S. , Shemedyuk N. P.
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the peculiarities of the non-traditional vegetable raw materials of Skolivshchyna in the production of Galician cuisine with health-improving properties. We studied the experience of scientists in improving the quality of food and increasing their biological value through the addition of functional plant materials. The authors of the article described the results of the improvement of three dishes of Ukrainian cuisine, in the recipes of which there are non-traditional vegetable raw materials of high nutritional and biological value. This is a characteristic feature of modern trends in the food industry, which supports the main trends of rational and healthy eating and allows you to adapt traditional Ukrainian dishes to the consumer preferences of today's residents. The publication substantiates the use of Agropyrum repens, Urtica dioica L. and Oxalis acetosella as raw components of updated dishes. The aim of the work was to improve the technology of cooking Galician cuisine with partial replacement of several traditional recipe components. The research was conducted on the basis of the Department of Hotel and Restaurant Business and Food Technologies of Ivan Franko Lviv National University. The raw materials used met the quality and safety requirements of current regulations.
Alkaline activation of mortars made from solid construction waste [Activación alcalina de morteros fabricados a partir de residuos sólidos de construcción]
Authors: Arévalo Aranda César , Acevedo Zavaleta Segundo , Vega Anticona Alexander
Published: December 2021

In the present investigation the influence of the percentage by weight of replacement of portland cement (PC) by recycled concrete powder (RCP), alkaline activated, in percentages of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%, was evaluated. which were selected from construction rubble left in the Buenos Aires spa, Víctor Larco Herrera district, Trujillo province. After being washed, they went to the grinding and sieving process (400 mesh), using only the through material. Specimens were manufactured according to the ASTM C-109 standard for the compression test in cement mortars, for the alkaline solution NaOH (4M) was used. The mortars obtained were cured in an oven at 70 ° C for 72 hours, and subsequently the curing was completed at room temperature, for a total time of 28 days. The results of the average compression test were 12.15 MPa, in the case of the PC mortar and 14.25 MPa in the best case (PC mortar and RCP-10%), the increase being 17.28%. The mix design using coarse sand and binder was kept constant at (3: 1), while the water / cement ratio (w / c) was 0.6 in all cases. The reason for the increase in compressive strength is due to the reaction between the RCP particles, alkaline solution and the calcium hydroxide produced during the hydration of the cement particles, which generate gels (CASH), which occupy the spaces left by the hydration process of the aforementioned cement particles, as they need calcium hydroxide. For all cases of the compression test, a total of 10 repetitions were carried out.
Wokebranding: causas sociales como estrategias de marca. Un estado del arte en Chile
Authors: Goldsack-Trebilcock Sebastián , Labarca Claudia , Mujica Constanza
Published: December 2021

Las marcas han escogido diferentes modos de generar adhesión entre los consumidores, desde modelos basados en atributos, beneficios y valor, hasta la toma de posturas políticas críticas y el abrazar causas sociales; esto se conoce como Wokebranding. Basada en la recopilación de datos primarios y desde una perspectiva cualitativa y exploratoria, esta investigación pretende ayudar a entender el estado del arte de esta tendencia en Chile. El caso de estudio muestra las dificultades que se presentan para la adopción de este tipo de tendencias en el marco de una industria publicitaria debilitada. Este trabajo, así, intenta contribuir a la escasa atención académica que se la ha puesto a estos temas en América Latina.
مجالات تأثير علم الحديث في علم التفسير بالمأثور دراسة وصفية تحليلية
Authors: El Sharabany Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Abdel-Aal
Published: December 2021

The impact of the science of the Hadith on Holy Qur’an interpretation is so important that an interpreter cannot dispense, and the aspects of this influence appear in various aspects. It is driven from the relationship of the Holy Qur’an with the Sunnah of the Prophet, as they are two inseparable companions, and inexhaustible sources of revelation. The Sunnah of the prophet plays major role in interpretation oh the Holy Quran, as in the early literatures of hadith reserve a specific chapter for interpretation of the Quran. Besides, it is known that the narration of hadith gone through a strict evaluation process to differentiate between accepted hadith (al-hadith al-maqbul) and rejected hadith (al-hadith al-mardud), therefore acceptance of some aspects in interpretation of the Holy Quran also should be affected. This study will explore the influence of study of hadith in different aspects of interpretation of the Holy Quran.
KLASİK YA DA MODERN? DÜRRENMATT'IN DEDEKTİFİ KOMİSER BÄRLACH
Authors: YALÇINKAYA AKÇİT Betül
Published: December 2021

Suç ve suçlu anlatılarının edebiyattaki temsilcisi olan polisiye türü ortaya çıkışından günümüze kadar çeşitli gelişim ve değişim evrelerinden geçmiştir. Bu süreç içerisinde hem biçim ve kurgu hem de kişiler kadrosunda çeşitli gelişim ve değişimler gerçekleşmiştir. Belirli bir şablona dayalı olan klasik polisiye anlatıların şablonunun kırılmasıyla birlikte polisiyenin en önemli figürü olan dedektif de artık klasik dedektif özelliklerinin dışına çıkmaya başlamıştır. Friedrich Dürrenmatt’ın “Yargıç ve Celladı” ile “Şüphe” adlı polisiye romanlarının dedektifi olan komiser Bärlach klasik dedektiflerle bazı ortak özelliklere sahip olsa da klasik dedektifler arasında sayılıp sayılamayacağı tartışmalı bir konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada söz konusu tartışmaya yön verebilmek adına klasik dedektiflerin özellikleri genel hatlarıyla ortaya koyularak komiser Bärlach’ın yetenekleri, kişilik özellikleri ve alışkanlıkları kıyaslanmaya çalışılmıştır. Dürrenmatt’ın dedektif figürü komiser Bärlach’ın hangi yönleriyle klasik dedektifler arasında sayılabileceği ve hangi yönleriyle klasik dedektiflerden ayrıldığı “Yargıç ve Celladı” ile “Şüphe” adlı eserlerinden yapılan örneklerle de desteklenerek gösterilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Dürrenmatt’ın her iki eserde de görülen komiser Bärlach figürünün “Yargıç ve Celladı” romanının ilk bölümlerinde genel anlamda klasik polisiye roman dedektifleriyle kesişim noktalarına sahip olduğu izlenimini vermiştir. Ancak komiser Bärlach “Şüphe” romanı boyunca artarak devam eden bir tersine gelişim süreciyle klasik dedektifin o mükemmel özelliklerinden uzaklaşmıştır. Böylece Friedrich Dürrenmatt, komiser Bärlach’ı klasik dedektif figürüne ait şablon özelliklerin ötesine taşıyarak klasik polisiye roman dedektifinin zıt kutbunda yer alacak bir “anti-dedektif” figürü yaratmıştır.
MODERN ÇİN EDEBİYATI YAZARI YE SHENGTAO’IN “BAY PAN SIKINTI İÇİNDE” ADLI HİKÂYESİNİN İNCELEMESİ
Authors: CANTÜRK İsmigül
Published: December 2021

Modern yazar, eğitimci, gazeteci, yayıncı ve politikacı olarak tanınan Ye Shengtao 叶圣陶 (28 Ekim 1894 - 16 Şubat 1988), -daha önce Ye Shaojun 叶绍钧 olarak bilinen-, 28 Ekim 1894'te Jiangsu Eyaleti, Suzhou'da doğdu. Modern Çin hikâyeciliğinin önde gelen temsilcilerinden biri olarak tanınır. Kısa öyküleri ve çocuk edebiyatına kazandırdığı eserlerle tanınan yazar aynı zamanda eğitim alanında da çok sayıda çalışma yapmıştır. Eğitimci kişiliği, hikâyelerinin temasını etkilerken, halk tarafından daha sevilmiştir. Hikâyelerinde yerel halkın yaşadığı sıkıntıları tema olarak seçerken Çin edebiyatında gerçeklik bakış açısı ile eserlerini kaleme almıştır. Sıradan halkın yaşam öykülerini ve karşılaştıkları zorlukları ustaca kaleme alan yazar, anlatım ve dil-üslup açısından Dört Mayıs dönemi edebiyat akımlarının yazınsal özelliklerini benimsemiştir. Gerçeklik ile kurmaca arasındaki sınırların belirsiz olduğu çok sayıda eseri Çin edebiyatına kazandırmıştır. Dört Mayıs Hareketi'nin etkisi altında, Ye Shengtao kendini edebi çalışmalara adamış, "edebiyat insan yaşamı içindir" (文学为人生) ve "gerçeklik" (现实主义) felsefesini benimsemiştir.
Bu çalışmada yazarın hikâyeci kimliği ile Bay Pan Sıkıntı İçinde (潘先生在难中) adlı eseri incelenmiştir. Hikâye, tema ve anlatım özellikleri bakımından incelenmiş; başkahraman özellikleri, zaman ve mekân ayrıntılı tahlil edilmiştir. Bay Pan Sıkıntı İçinde adlı hikâye, ön planda okul müdürünün savaş sırasında ailesini koruma çabasını anlatırken, arka planda savaşın gerçek yüzünü ve insanın değişken psikolojik ruh halini anlatmaktadır. Hikâyenin yazınsal özellikleri kadar başkahramanın sergilediği bireysellik, zorluk içinde ruh hali, içinde bulunduğu çıkmaz hikâyenin dikkat çekici olmasını ve yıllardır okunmasını sağlamıştır.
ENVAİÇEŞİT ÜRÜNLER: İBRET VE HADİKA GAZETELERİNDE REKLAMLAR VE BU GAZETELERİN OKUYUCU KİTLESİ
Authors: KARAGÖZ KIZILCA Gül
Published: December 2021

1839 yılında Babıali, merkezi yönetimi güçlendirmek amacıyla devleti yeniden yapılandıran 1839-1876 yıllarını kapsayan Tanzimat reform programını uygulamaya sokmuştur. Bu süreçte, Babıali daha merkezileşen ve halkın üzerinde kontrolünü arttıran yönde yönetme biçimini değiştirmiştir. Ancak merkezileşme girişimleri, Yeniçeri Ocağı’nın 1826’da kaldırılması örneğinde görülebileceği üzere Tanzimat’tan önce başlamıştır. Merkezileşme çabalarının ürünlerinden biri de gazete basımıdır. Toplumun ve devletin yeniden yapılandırıldığı bu dönemde devlet, 1831yılında ilk Osmanlıca gazeteyi basmıştır. 1840 yılından başlayarak ise, Osmanlı toplumu için yeni bir gelişme sayılan gazetelerde reklam basımı başlamıştır. Basım faaliyetlerinin başladığı bu dönemde başka gelişmeler de yaşanmaktadır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve kapitalist Avrupa ekonomileri arasındaki ticari ve iktisadi ilişkiler artmıştır. Ulaşım ve iletişim altyapısındaki gelişmeler ve Avrupa ile artan ilişkiler, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nu Avrupa’da imal edilmiş ve yeni bir tüketici tipine ihtiyacı olan ürünlerin ithal edildiği bir pazar haline getirmiştir. Bu süreçte, Osmanlı halkı gazete ilan ve reklamları aracılığıyla düzenli ve gittikçe artan biçimde, hepsi Avrupa menşeili olmasa da ağırlıklı olarak Avrupa’dan ithal edilmiş albenili ürünler ile tanışmıştır. İbret ve Hadika, zamanının iki önemli gazetesidir. 1872-73 yılları arasında basılan bu gazeteler, yüksek tirajlara ulaşmış ve halkın sesi haline gelmişlerdir. Ancak, bu iki gazetenin reklamlarına odaklanan ve bunlarda yayınlanan ilan ve reklamlarda Osmanlı’nın değişen gündelik hayat tarzının izini süren çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Ama belki daha önemlisi, Osmanlı basın tarihçisinin günümüze kadar saklanamaması nedeniyle, gazete okuyucuların abonelik kayıtlarına ulaşma şansından yoksun oluşudur. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada 1872-73 yılları arasında basılan İbret ve Hadika’nın ilan ve reklamlarını inceleyerek, bunların gazetelerin okuyucu kitlesinin tespitinde kullanılıp kullanılamayacağını anlamaya çalıştım. Ayrıca, İbret ve Hadika’nın ilan ve reklamlarını çalışmanın merkezine alarak bu reklamların Osmanlı halkının Tanzimat ile birlikte hayatının her alanda deneyimlediği sosyal ve ekonomik değişimleri hangi biçimlerde yansıttığını gösterdim.
AKADEMİDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK SÖYLEMİNİN TEZAHÜRLERİ
Authors: UŞTUK Ozan , ÖZCAN GÖNÜLAL Yasemin
Published: December 2021

Sürdürülebilirlik, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ile birbirinin yerine kullanılan çok katmanlı bir terimdir. Sürdürülebilirlik konusunun, Türkiye’deki üniversiteler ve yerel yönetimlerin gündeminde olduğu, bu kavram setini projelerine sıklıkla dâhil ettikleri görülmüştür. Sürdürülebilirlik söyleminin akademideki artan popülerliğine rağmen, söylemin akademisyenler tarafından nasıl alımlandığı ve akademisyenlerin konunun bilimsel çıktıları ile nasıl ilişkilendiğine yönelik detaylı bir inceleme mevcut değildir. İlgili kavramın; kalkınma, ilerleme, aydınlanma gibi kapitalizmin ideolojik olarak beslendiği söylem setleri ve argümanlar tarafından araçsallaştırılması, kapitalizmle ne ölçüde iç içe olduğu üzerine düşünmeyi de gerektirmektedir. Zira günümüzde tekno-bilimsel-ekonomik söylemin temelini oluşturan aydınlanmacı düşünce ve bu düşüncenin temellendirdiği pozitivist paradigmanın akademik söyleme yansıması, sürdürülebilirlik kavramının eleştirel bir irdelenmeye muhtaç olduğunu göstermektedir. Literatürdeki bu irdelemenin noksanlığından hareket ettiğimiz çalışmamızda, akademisyenlerin sürdürülebilirlik kavramına yönelik algısı ve bu kavramın doğası itibariyle sahip olduğu pratik ve kuramsal çelişkilerle nasıl bir ilişki kurdukları ve bu çelişkilere yönelik tutumları eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Böylece sürdürülebilir kalkınma söyleminin akademide nasıl dolaşıma girdiği, küresel bir söylem olan sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın yerelde nasıl yeniden inşa edildiği ve bu inşanın tutarsızlıklarına odaklanılmıştır. Zira akademide özellikle ‘sürdürülebilirlik’ konusunu çalıştığını iddia eden akademisyenlerin ‘neyi ürettiğimiz, neye güç verdiğimiz, ne yöne ilerlediğimiz sorusuyla baş başa kaldığında bu meseleyi eleştirel bir bakışla değerlendirmelerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda sürdürülebilirlik söyleminin, daha iyi bir gelecek için çalıştığına inanan akademisyenlerin pratikleri aracılığıyla kalkınmacı ideolojinin yeniden üretimine sebep olup olmadığı sorguya açılmıştır.