bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Diet A Contributing Factor To Infertility?
Authors: Samo Ufaque Batool K , Saldera Kausar Abbas , Lakho Rizwan Ali , Kazi Gul Mohammad , Shameem Maliha , Sharif Sarah Hussain
Published: March 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effect of dietary trans-unsaturated fatty acids (TFAs) on ovulatory infertility in young unmarried females.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 august 2023 to 31 December 2023 at the Basic Medical Science Institute (BMSI), Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center Karachi. All healthy unmarried females aged 15-25 were included in the study. Females with a family history of infertility, having existing comorbidity, history of irregular menstruation cycle or hormonal replacement therapy, were excluded. Based on the Food frequency questionnaire score, 300 subjects were divided into 3 groups, Group A were low trans fats Consumers (Score 0-170), Group B was moderate trans fats consumers(Score 171-340) and Group C were high trans fats consumers (Score 341-500). The analysis of results was carried out on SPSS Software version 22.Results: The study’s 300 respondents, who ranged in age from 16 to 25, had a mean age of 21.8 years. Fifteen per cent of those in group “A” had abnormal HDL, 22% had bad LDL, and 23% had abnormal TGA, while 17% had abnormal cholesterol. An abnormal TGA, abnormal HDL, abnormal LDL, and abnormal 31% of the participants in group “B” exhibited abnormal cholesterol levels. A significant correlation between oxidative stress and hormonal indicators was found in three groups: “A” (13%) had aberrant LH, “20%” had abnormal FSH, “11%” had abnormal serum estrogen, “10%” had abnormal serum progesterone, and “C” (49% had abnormal LH, FSH, estrogen, and progesterone). Food frequency questionnaire (FFQ ) scores had a 25% positive correlation with cholesterol, a 40% negative correlation with HDL, a 31% positive correlation with LDL, and a 39% positive correlation with biochemical and hormonal indicators.Conclusion: Trans fats diets significantly increase the risk of ovulatory infertility and reproductive failure in young females
Histomorphometric Adaptations of Superior and Inferior Vena Cavae after Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise - A Preclinical Trial
Authors: Hamza Fatima , Nawaid Shah Syed Nudrat , Aamir khan Amna , Imran Farooqui Sumaira , Joseph Jerome Borges Kevin
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study was aimed at evaluation of effects of Moderate Intensity Continuous Training(MICT) on the histomorphometric parameters of superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava(IVC) in Sprague Dawley rats.
Methods: Twenty-four male healthy Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups.Group A (n=12) was assigned to the Moderate Intensity Continuous Training whereas Group B (n=12)was the control group with no exercise. The exercise intervention was workout on treadmill at 70%Maximal exercise intensity for 22-24 mins for 5 consecutive days/week for four weeks. The animalswere sacrificed after completion of exercise protocol for histomorphometry of the Inferior Vena Cavaand Superior Vena Cava. H&E stained slides were examined under Nikon Ts2R-FL inverted micro-scope and images were taken. Images were analyzed and morphometry was performed by using Im-age J software. Luminal area, wall thickness and wall to lumen ratio were evaluated. Statisticalanalysis was performed on SPSS version 23.
Results: Histomorphometric evaluation of the luminal area, wall thickness and wall to lumen ratio ofboth large veins showed statistically significant difference between control and the exercise groups.The luminal area, wall thickness and wall to lumen ratio of the IVC was significantly increased in theexercise group with p values 0.003, 0.04 and <0.001 respectively. There was statistically significant in-crease in luminal area and wall thickness of SVC in the exercise group (p<0.0001) and (p = 0.0001),whereas wall to lumen ratio was found to be reduced significantly p<0.001.
Conclusion: Our study has revealed that moderate intensity continuous exercise of four weeks duration has profound effects on the histomorphometry of superior and inferior vena cava. The findings ofour study highlight that the venous morphological adaptations to meet the heightened demands generated after moderate intensity continuous exercise are as prevalent as cardiac and arterial adapta-tions
Orthodontic Bracket Adjustable In Different Angles
Authors: Alshahrani Ibrahim , Alhaizaey Ali
Published: March 2024

Modern advancements in dentistry, like as laser technology and digital dentistry, are increasing the comfort and effectiveness of dental procedures. Dental lasers, for instance, can now be utilized more precisely and less invasively for treatments like gum contouring and cavity elimination. The orthodon- tic brackets with adjustable angles, presenting a paradigm shift in orthodontic treatment. These brackets offer unprecedented versatility, enabling orthodontists to customize treatment for diverse cases with unique tooth anatomy and complex malocclusions. The adjustable feature enhances pre- cision and efficiency in tooth movement, potentially reducing treatment time. While promoting im- proved patient comfort through a tailored approach, the technology demands specialized training for effective utilization. The advantages include enhanced versatility, precision, and potential for more efficient outcomes. However, considerations of complexity, maintenance, and associated costs under- score the need for careful assessment and training in incorporating these innovative brackets into orthodontic practice. Overall, adjustable angle brackets signify a promising advancement, balancing customization with practical considerations for optimal orthodontic care
Sarcoid Uveitis: An Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan.
Authors: Ishaq Mohammad , Riaz Syeda Urooj , Iqbal Nousheen , Raza Jafri Asad , Fatima Urooj , Hussain Amir , Ishaq Khizra , Ishaq Shifa
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The Primary objective was to find the frequency of Sarcoid Uveitis among the patients pre- sented with Uveitis.The secondary objective was to follow the patients of sarcoid uveitis over treat- ment..
Methods: We did an observational prospective study, after acquiring ethical review letter from IRB Medicine department outpatient services of Jinnah Medical College Hospital Korangi was used where patients with Uveitis were referred for evaluation of systemic disease during jan 2019 to dec 2020. These patients underwent history, examination and biochemical and radiological investigations and were followed over a period of 1 year to see response to treatment.
Results: A total of 372 patients presented with established uveitis out of which 36 patients i.e. 66 eyes presented to our eye clinic with decrease in vision with a mean age of 42±2 years. Among 36 patients, 89% presented with redness of eye and 72% presented with eye pain where as 8 % pre- sented with photophobia and floaters. Biochemically >10mg/dl calcium was observed in 18(50%) pa- tients and ACE level was found to be more than 40nmol/ml/min in 30(83.3%) patients. Among them 32 (88.9%) patients showed resolved inflammation whereas 2(5.56%) showed a change in inflamma- tion and 2(5.56%) showed no change.
Conclusion: We found sarcoid uveitis as fairly common cause of uveitis. The patients were treated with the standard treatment of steroids and immunosuppressants i.e. Azathioprine and we concluded that use of steroids and immunosuppressant improved the outcome in our patients. The patients re- sponded fairly well to the designed treatment.
New Treatment For Functional Constipation In Children?
Authors: Malik Laraib , Aziz Sina
Published: March 2024

Functional constipation (FC), is frequent in children and diagnosed by Rome IV criteria has a worldwide prevalence of 14.4% (95% CI 11.2-17.6). In most children the cause is unknown. However, frequency of constipation will vary depending upon the geographical location, dietary habits, toilet training and perhaps the traumatic events in a child’s life1, 2 Inadequate dietary habits, diminished physical activity, swift socio-cultural transformations, heightened stress levels, and unsuitable parental attitudes contribute to this issue3.
Nurse Credibility: A Communication Concept Analysis
Authors: Anderson LaKesha N. , Ledford Christy J. W. ,   Listening, Incorporated
Published: March 2024

As patients continue to adopt a more consumerist approach to healthcare, skills of persuasion are emerging as critical in patient care. Patient perceptions of healthcare providers affect how they attend to and process provider messages, influencing patient understandings and health decisions such as preventive behaviors and medication adherence. Credibility plays an important role in patient perceptions of healthcare providers. Credibility is especially important for nurses, who are at the nexus of the healthcare process, assisting physicians and patients alike. Nurses are expected to treat patients holistically paying attention to patients’ interpersonal needs, while also managing countless other nursing tasks and associated paperwork. Nurses who meet these demands may be viewed as clinically competent or interpersonally competent; however, nursing literature lacks a comprehensive conceptualization of nurse credibility. Because credibility plays a vital role in determining how an audience attends to and processes messages, it is essential to view nursing within the context of communication.
The Civil Case for Civil Rights
Authors: Brown Louis ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: March 2024

Louis Brown discusses the mission of sharing the healing love of Christ, particularly in health care. He investigates how doing so requires that we respect the rights to life, conscience, and religious freedom as the foundations for human dignity in our health care system.
Defending against Attacks on Our Religious Liberty
Authors: LiMandri Charles S. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: March 2024

The author explores recent cases involving Church closure, cancellation of historical figures, instructional materials in public schools, display of religious symbols on public land, and his current work defending the First Amendment rights of Christian bakers.
Autonomous Vehicles and the Ethics of Driving
Authors: Bhargava Vikram R. , Berkey Brian ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we argue that if a set of plausible conditions obtain, then driving a standard vehicle rather than riding in an autonomous vehicle (AV) will become analogous to driving drunk rather than driving sober, and therefore impermissible. In addition, we argue that a ban on the production, sale, and purchase of new standard vehicles would also become justified. We make this case in part by highlighting that the central reasons typically offered in support of state-mandated vaccination will also support mandating AV use. Finally, we discuss some of the implications of our argument for the obligations of vehicle-producing firms.
Policy Problematics for Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in Improving the Quality of Student Output at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 01 Kepahiang
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Yanto Murni , Susanti Fitri
Published: March 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum is currently being widely promoted by the government through the Ministry of Education and Culture as an embodiment of new policies. The research aimed to explain the implementation of the curriculum to improve the quality of graduates, strategies for developing teaching staff as a step to improve the quality of student output and study the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the Merdeka curriculum. The research used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection used observation, interviews, and triangulation analysis. To achieve learning objectives, teacher guidance is carried out through training. The research results show that the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum at MAN 1 Kepahiang is carried out through a series of management consisting of planning, regulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation stages. In implementing the Merdeka curriculum, there are several obstacles, including insufficient availability of human resources, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and real conditions in the field which often contradict the conditions expected by the government. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include training and competency development for teachers and education staff, increasing support from parents and the community, improving facilities and infrastructure, strengthening supervision and monitoring, and developing cooperation between stakeholders. Based on various data and information obtained, the researcher concluded that the implementation of the curriculum to improve the quality of graduates at MAN 1 Kepahiang was adjusted to the needs of the madrasah. To achieve learning goals, especially in realizing educational goals in Madrasas, it is necessary to carry out processes of planning, organizing, implementing, supervising and supervising the course of the curriculum in learning in Madrasas to advance the quality of learning, quality of education, which will ultimately support the realization of improving the quality of graduates.
Operaciones especiales en el ciberespacio: espionaje, sabotaje y subversión en el siglo XXI
Authors: Kravetz Jorge R.
Published: March 2024

El ciberespacio se ha convertido en un dominio en el cual las naciones desarrollan operaciones ofensivas y defensivas tendientes a resguardar y/o maximizar sus intereses vitales y estratégicos. En este contexto, se puede advertir el traslado de ciertas actividades relacionadas con la defensa y seguridad de los Estados al ciberespacio. Entre estas actividades encontramos las operaciones especiales, relacionadas con el espionaje, sabotaje y subversión, que fueron características en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, y que son planificadas, dirigidas y/o ejecutadas por distintos organismos estaduales ligados a la defensa, como los de inteligencia estratégica o las fuerzas armadas. El objetivo de este artículo será el de repasar algunos conceptos básicos sobre la inteligencia estratégica, la ciberinteligencia y las operaciones especiales, para luego contrastar tres ciberataques, ocurridos en lo que va del siglo XXI, con tres operaciones especiales, ocurridas durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, todas patrocinadas por distintos Estados nación en detrimento de terceros Estados y relacionadas con el espionaje, el sabotaje y la subversión. Luego de presentar los casos, y de analizar las similitudes y diferencias entre ellos, podremos advertir que estos ciberataques ocurridos en lo que va del siglo XXI atribuidos a Estados nación podrían ser catalogados como operaciones especiales, planificadas, dirigidas y/o ejecutadas por organismos de inteligencia estratégica o militar, pero trasladadas al ciberespacio. Adicionalmente se podrá observar la importancia que han adquirido las capacidades cibernéticas para la inteligencia estratégica y militar como herramienta estatal.
Selected factors of depopulation in South-Eastern Europe
Authors: Zienkiewicz Tadeusz , Zienkiewicz Ewa
Published: March 2024

The transformation processes in the political, social, and economic spheres taking place at the turn of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries in South-Eastern Europe (SEE) resulted in negative demographic phenomena. The aim of the study discussed in the article is to assess the geographical distribution of the demographic age, determine the indices of the dynamics of the ageing process of the SEE population and explain the relationship between the natural movement, fertility and the level of migration. The study is based on the data for the years 1990–2020 from a database of the World Bank. The study used the static method to determine the structure of the demographic old age and the dynamic method to determine in which phase of ageing the population was. Natural movement balances were examined using the least squares method. The study found that the population of the SEE residents in the tested period decreased by nearly 8 million (by 12% of the SEE total population from 1990). The proportion of people aged 65 and over in the total population increased from 9.6% to 18.7%, and the ratio of residents aged 65 and over to those under 15 exceeded 100%. Further study of this phenomenon will help understand the ageing patterns of the SEE population, which may facilitate the application of specific policies designed to mitigate the negative effects of depopulation in the region.
Wykorzystanie zasobów statystyki publicznej do oceny wpływu metrologii na gospodarkę
Authors: Batóg Barbara , Doszyń Mariusz , Majda Paweł , Pajor Mirosław , Rozkrut Dominik , Rozkrut Monika , Tarczyńska-Łuniewska Małgorzata
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to discuss the usefulness of the resources of official statistics for metrology analysis and the assessment of the impact of metrology on the economy. Official statistics provide key information for metrology, including in particular: macroeconomic data, industrial output, corporate financial performance, science, technology and innovation statistics, as well as employment and income data. Conclusions from such a data analysis can help policymakers, business people and academic and research institutions understand the role of metrology in the economy, identify areas in need of support or investment, and plan strategies for the development of metrology-related sectors.
Skew Log-logistic distribution: properties and application
Authors: Gaire Arjun Kumar , Bahadur Gurung Yogendra
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces a novel three-parameter skew-log-logistic distribution. The research involves the development of a new random variable based on Azzalini and Capitanio’s (2013) proposition. Additionally, various statistical properties of this distribution are explored. The paper presents a maximum likelihood method for estimating the distribution’s parameters. The density function exhibits unimodality with heavy right tails, while the hazard function exhibits rapid increase, unimodality, and slow decrease, resulting in a right-skewed curve. Furthermore, four real datasets are utilized to assess the applicability of this new distribution. The AIC and BIC criteria are employed to assess the goodness of fit, revealing that the new distribution offers greater flexibility compared to the baseline distribution.
A chain ratio-type exponential estimator for population mean in double sampling
Authors: Sahoo Nirupama , Jhankar Sananda Kumar
Published: March 2024

In this paper we have proposed an efficient ratio-type exponential estimator for estimating the population mean of the study variable, by incorporating two auxiliary variables in twophase (double) sampling. The bias and the mean square error of the proposed estimator have been obtained up to the first order of approximation. The newly proposed estimator offers more precision in comparison to other competing estimators, theoretically as well as empirically, by considering a known value of some population parameter.
Improved calibration estimation of population mean in stratified sampling using two auxiliary variables
Authors: Oladugba Abimibola V. , Babatunde Oluwagbenga T.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, a new improved calibration estimator for the population mean in a stratified sampling was proposed using two auxiliary variables. A simulation study was carried out to evaluate the performance and efficiency of the proposed estimator with respect to three estimators considered in the literature for estimating the population mean in a stratified sampling using two auxiliary variables. The results showed that the new estimator proved to be more efficient than the three existing estimators considered.
Reliability for Zeghdoudi distribution with an outlier, fuzzy reliability and application
Authors: Belhamra Thara , Zeghdoudi Halim , Raman Vinoth
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on estimating reliability P[Y<X], where Y has a Zeghdoudi distribution with parameter a, X has a Zeghdoudi distribution with one outlier present and parameter c, and the remaining (n – 1) random variables are from a Zeghdoudi distribution with parameter b, in order for X and Y to be independent. Several findings of a simulation study and the maximum likelihood estimate of R are provided. We also present some results related to fuzzy dependability. Finally, using actual data on survival durations (in days) of 72 Algerians infected with a coronavirus, we demonstrate how the Zeghdoudi distribution may be applied to other distributions in order to demonstrate its adaptability.
Dosa Bayi Menurut Pelagianisme Versus Calvinisme Dan Implikasinya Bagi Jemaat Imanuel Enrekang
Authors: Sirangki Henri
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the sins of babies according to pelagianism versus Calvinism and implicationsfor the understanding of Toraja church members, Immanuel Enrekang congregation. Based on the objektives to be achieved in this paper, the method used is a qualitative research method in descriptive form and in taking samples using snowball sampling. The results of this author’s findings show that the congregation members’ understanding of the sins of babies is twofold. First, some members of the congregation understand that babies are holy and not sinful because they are not capablr of doing anything, the same as the understanding of pelagianism. Secondly, some members of the congregation understand that babies are sinful because there is a sinful nature in them, the same as the understanding of Calvinism. However, in this case the members of the congragtion do not fully understand inherited sin which AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dosa bayi menurut paham pelagianisme versus calvinisme dan implikasinya bagi pemahaman warga Gereja Toraja Jemaat Imanuel Enrekang. Berdasarkan tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam tulisan ini, maka metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk deskriptif dan dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling. Adapun hasil temuan dari penulisan ini menunjukkan pemahaman warga jemaat tentang dosa bayi ada dua. Pertama, beberapa warga jemaat memahami bahwa bayi itu suci dan tidak berdosa karena belum mampu melakukan sesuatu, sama dengan pemahaman Pelagianisme. Kedua, beberapa warga jemaat memahami bahwa bayi itu berdosa karena ada natur dosa dalam dirinya, sama dengan pemahaman Calvinisme. Akan tetapi, dalam hal ini warga jemaat belum memahami secara tuntas akan dosa warisan yang merupakan kutuk murka Allah oleh karena dosa yang dilakukan Adam.
Kiat Ayah Membangun Pemahaman Tentang Kesetiaan Allah Pada Anak Di Keluarga Kristiani
Authors: Manurung Kosma
Published: March 2024

The Bible shows that God is a faithful God. This can also be interpreted that when he makes a promise, Allah will be faithful in fulfilling every promise that He makes because loyalty is a character that is inherent in Him. Given the importance of God's faithfulness, fathers are encouraged to teach God's faithfulness to their children. An understanding of God's faithfulness needs to be built in a child because God is faithful and God's faithful nature wants from someone, this loyalty will also be related to the child's public life which contributes to future success. This article intends to describe father's tips in building an understanding of God's faithfulness to children in Christian families. By using narrative qualitative methods and literature studies, we strive to be able to provide in-depth, coherent, and accurate explanations regarding the biblical narrative about God's faithfulness, the importance of God's faithfulness being understood by children and father's tips in building an understanding of God's faithfulness to their children. In conclusion, a father will maximally build an understanding regarding God's faithfulness to his child if he provides this understanding from a young age, does it on an ongoing basis, teaches by setting a living example for his children, and becomes a friend who always supports his child.Alkitab menunjukan bahwa Allah adalah Allah yang setia. Ini juga bisa dimaknai bahwa ketika berjanji maka Allah akan setia menepapati setiap janji yang Dia ucapkan karena kesetiaan merupakan karakter yang sudah menyatu dalam diriNya. Mengingat pentingnya kesetiaan Allah, maka para ayah didorong untuk mengajarkan tentang kesetiaan Allah pada anaknya. Pemahaman mengenai kesetiaan Allah perlu dibangun pada diri seorang anak karena Allah adalah setia dan sifat setia Allah inginkan dari seseorang, kesetiaan ini nantinya juga terkait dengan kehidupan publik anak yang bersumbangsih pada kesuksesan masa depan. Artikel ini bermaksud menjabarkan kiat ayah dalam membangun pemahaman tentang kesetiaan Allah pada anak di keluarga Kristiani. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif naratif dan kajian litaratur diupayakan mampu memberikan penjelasan yang mendalam, runut, juga cermat perihal narasi Alkitab tentang kesetiaan Allah, pentingnya kesetiaan Allah dipahami oleh anak, serta kiat ayah dalam membangun pemahaman kesetiaan Allah pada anaknya. Disimpulkan, seorang ayah akan sangat maksimal membangun pemahaman terkait kesetiaan Allah pada anaknya jika memberikan pemahaman ini sedari kecil, dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, mengajari dengan menjadi contoh hidup bagi anak, serta menjadi sahabat yang selalu mendukungnya.
Kasus Dina dan Sikhem Ditinjau dari Perspektif Teologi dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Christiaan John Abraham
Published: March 2024

The Bible honestly recounts various intriguing events with the aim of imparting faith lessons to Christians so that they may draw closer to God, avoid various events that give rise to the consequences of sin and the law. The story of the Rape of Sikhem is one example of the Bible's honesty. Circumcision, as a covenant between God and His chosen people, was used as a condition for the evil pact that Simeon and Levi made to kill Sikhhem, Hamor, and all the adult men of the land of Sikhem, then plunder their wealth and take captive the women and children of the land of Sikhem. This study aims to provide an overview of theological and legal perspectives on the case of Dina and Sikhem, in order to understand the intentions and purposes of the Word of God in this case, and from a legal perspective, the rules and criminal threats regarding the cases that occur in the story of Dina and Sikhem. The researcher used a qualitative method and concluded that cases of rape against minors cause various traumas in the lives of sexual violence victims, as well as premeditated murder and theft preceded by violence against Sikhem, Hamor, and the entire land of Sikhem.AbstrakAlkitab secara jujur mengisahkan berbagai kejadian menarik yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pelajaran iman kepada umat Kristen agar semakin dekat  dengan Tuhan, menghindari berbagai peristiwa yang menimbulkan dosa hukuman. Kisah pemerkosaan Sikhem terhadap Dina adalah salah satu bukti  kejujuran Alkitab. Sunat sebagai suatu kovenan antara Allah dengan umat pilihan-Nya dijadikan sebagai syarat untuk permufakatan jahat Simeon dan Lewi yang membunuh Sikhem dan Hemor serta seluruh laki-laki dewasa negeri Sikhem. Tindakan menjarah harta dan menawan perempuan dan anak-anak negeri Sikhem. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang perspektif teologi dan hukum mengenai  kasus Dina dan Sikhem, agar dapat diketahui maksud dan tujuan Firman Tuhan dalam kasus ini. Dari perspektif hukum ada  aturan-aturan serta ancaman pidana terhadap kasus-kasus yang terjadi dalam kisah Dina dan Sikhem. Peneliti menggunakan  metode kualitatif dan menyimpulkan  bahwa kasus pemerkosaan terhadap anak  di bawah umur menimbulkan berbagai trauma dalam kehidupan korban kekerasan seksual, serta adanya pembunuhan berencana dan pencurian yang didahului kekerasan terhadap Sikhem, Hemor dan seluruh negeri Sikhem.
IMPLIKASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT TENTANG PEDEWASAAN USIA PERNIKAHAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA KURIPAN, KECAMATAN KURIPAN TIMUR, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Muzawir Muzawir , Hamdi Muh. Rizal
Published: March 2024

Pernikahan adalah salah satu bagian dari perintah agama yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan syari’at Islam. Pernikahan juga merupakan sarana penyaluran hasrat seksual yang dihalalkan oleh agama. Pada perpektif ini, ketika sesorang dengan pasangan lawan jenisnya melakukan pernikahan maka ia bukan hanya melaksanakan perintah agama (syari’at), tetapi juga memiliki tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan biologisnya yang secara kodrat memang harus disalurkan.Perkawinan pada umumnya dilakukan oleh orang dewasa dengan tidak memandang pada profesi, agama, suku bangsa, miskin atau kaya, tinggal di desa atau  di kota.

Pada tahun 2018, 1 dari 9 anak perempuan menikah di indonesia. Perempuan umur 20-24 tahun yang menikah sebelum berusia 18 tahun di tahun 2018 diperkirakan mencapai sekitar 1.220.900 dan angka ini menempatkan Indonesia pada 10 negara dengan angka absolut perkawinan anak tertinggi di dunia. Pernikahan anak merupakan masalah sosial dan ekonomi yang diperumit dengan tradisi dan budaya dalam kelompok masyarakat. Faktor budaya dan pandangan keagamaan banyak mempengaruhi pola pikir masyarakat yang menyatakan bahwa anak perempuan boleh dinikahkan asalkan sudah baligh, jika terlambat menikahkan anak perempuan dianggap tidak laku, dan tugas anak perempuan itu hanya urusan domestik sehingga tidak perlu pendidikan tinggi.
PERBANDINGAN PANDANGAN ULAMA AHLUSSUNNAH WAL JAMAAH TENTANG KONSEP MAMPU DALAM MENIKAH DAN KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN HKI UNDANG-UNDANG NO 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Fitri Fuji Amalia , Adnan Idul
Published: March 2024

Pernikahan memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia, dengan keharmonisan rumah tangga menjadi kunci untuk kelangsungan dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan ulama Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah terhadap konsep "mampu" dalam menikah dan bagaimana konsep ini berkaitan dengan keharmonisan rumah tangga, dengan merujuk pada perspektif yang diatur oleh Hukum Keluarga Islam (HKI) dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, khususnya penelitian kepustakaan. Data primer diperoleh dari pendapat ulama Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah dan HKI Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, sementara data sekunder bersumber dari berbagai literatur. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif-kualitatif dengan merujuk pada teori atau ketentuan hukum yang ditemukan dalam studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan ulama Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah dan perspektif HKI saling melengkapi dalam menilai kesiapan menikah. Ulama menekankan aspek holistik dalam menilai kesiapan, termasuk aspek fisik, mental, dan spiritual, sementara HKI menegaskan pentingnya kematangan fisik dan aspek finansial dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi hubungan suami-istri yang sehat. Implikasi dari integrasi kedua perspektif ini adalah adanya kerangka kerja komprehensif untuk memandu praktik pernikahan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama dan hukum yang berlaku. Dengan mempertimbangkan baik aspek spiritual maupun ekonomi, pasangan dapat mempersiapkan diri secara lebih baik untuk memasuki kehidupan berumah tangga, dengan harapan terciptanya keluarga-keluarga yang kokoh, sejahtera, dan berkontribusi positif bagi masyarakat.
MEMBANGUN KETAHANAN MENTAL ANAK DARI KELUARGA BROKEN HOME: Integrasi Maqashid Syariah dan Teori Ekologi Sistem Bronfenbrenner
Authors: Hamdi Muhammad , Sugitanata Arif , Hamroni Hamroni
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the development of mental resilience in children from broken homes. Particular focus is given to efforts to build their mental resilience in the face of the stress, instability and emotional challenges of such family dynamics. This study employs qualitative research through desk research to integrate two primary theoretical frameworks: Maqashid Sharia and Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory. The results show that building children's mental resilience requires a holistic approach involving a safe and supportive environment, mental health education, therapy, and community and school involvement. Education and training for parents and caregivers are also essential to correct behaviours that can negatively impact children's mental health. Through the lens of Maqashid Sharia and Bronfenbrenner's Systems Ecology theory, this research offers new insights into a comprehensive approach to supporting children from broken homes, demonstrating the importance of inter-systems cooperation to support children's long-term mental well-being and resilience.
Research and design of an efficient adaptive drive with balancing friction coupling
Authors: Alipbayev Kuanysh , Ivanov Konstantin , Sultan Aidos , Komekbayev Arman
Published: March 2024

Currently, research related to the automation of processes, systems and devices are of high relevance in the scientific and technical field: in the aerospace industry, robotics and electric transport technology. Successful automation of facilities and processes requires simplified control systems, and an adaptive mechanical system operates without a control system, which increases its reliability and efficiency. In particular, the creation of an efficient and reliable transmission of electric autonomous and mobile vehicles can be achieved by an adaptive mechanical drive with two degrees of freedom. Adaptation of the two-mobile system (2-DoF) is achieved by the proposed completely new type of transmission, namely the design of a stepless multi-speed drive with an additional friction coupling. The property of reliable adaptation of a two-mobile self-adjusting mechanical drive is independent adaptability to an external load with the help of a balancing friction coupling that provides a connection between the frictional moment and the relative angular velocity. The article presents a study of the interaction of the parameters of a two mobile system in order to improve the efficiency of a self-adjusting adaptive drive with a given wide range of regulation based on the use of a friction coupling.
Hoàn thiện thủ tục tố tụng hình sự đối với tội phạm sử dụng không gian mạng
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Phương
Published: March 2024

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Microwave-induced ferrier rearrangement of hyroxy beta-lactams with glycals
Authors: Das Aparna , NareshYadav Ram , KrishnaBanik Bimal
Published: March 2024

Microwave-induced organic methods are extremely useful in synthetic organic chemistry for the preparation of molecules. A combination of irradiation and high temperature is probably responsible to obtain the final product in an accelerated process. This review focuses on a crucial nucleophilic reaction using hydroxy beta-lactams as the starting compounds. Specifically, the reaction of cis- and trans-hydroxy beta-lactams with different types of glycals under microwave irradiation using iodine as the catalyst is explored. This reaction produces unstaturated glycosides through Ferrier Rearrangement.
Glutathione as a novel engineered biomaterial for heavy metal ion quantification and remediation
Authors: Biswas Rajib
Published: March 2024

The prevalence of heavy metal ion contamination is increasing worldwide—posing a growing threat to both ecological and human well-being. In recent years, there have been significant research endeavors focused on the quantitative analysis of these heavy metal ions. There is an increasing demand for cost-effective, sensitive, selective, and rapid methods for detecting them. In the context of functional materials for detection as well as effective diminution of heavy metal ion, glutathione is recognized as well as widely proven for its’ robust capacity to form complexes with harmful heavy metal ions, with its solubility in water, enduring action, and convenient accessibility. Consequently, glutathione is increasingly being utilized as a preferred molecular probe in the development of highly sensitive, cost-effective, and easily accessible sensors. Keeping in cue of the increasing use of glutathione, this mini-review provides a summary of the findings from different glutathione-based heavy metal ion detection approaches as documented in recent literature. These approaches are classified according to their respective techniques of signal transduction. The discussion and comparison of their operation and execution, as well as the evaluation of figures of merit such as limit of detection, selectivity, and response time, are presented. Likewise, removal mechanisms along with challenges are also briefed in this mini-review.
Exploring the Role of Islamic Broadcasting in Contemporary Communication: A Sociocultural Perspective
Authors: Azizah Hairun
Published: March 2024

This article delves into the multifaceted role of Islamic broadcasting within contemporary communication frameworks, adopting a sociocultural perspective. Through qualitative analysis, literature review, and library research, it investigates how Islamic broadcasting platforms navigate the complexities of modern communication landscapes while upholding Islamic principles and values. By exploring various case studies and scholarly works, this research sheds light on the cultural, social, and religious implications of Islamic broadcasting initiatives. It examines how these platforms serve as channels for religious discourse, community engagement, and cultural preservation, contributing to broader discussions on media representation, religious identity, and social cohesion. Additionally, the study examines the challenges and opportunities faced by Islamic broadcasters in reaching diverse audiences and adapting to technological advancements. By critically analyzing the sociocultural dynamics surrounding Islamic broadcasting, this research offers valuable insights into its significance in shaping contemporary communication paradigms and fostering intercultural dialogue.
Religious Coping in Students with Disabilities with Disabilities
Authors: Alia Noor Anifatul
Published: March 2024

Education is a right that must be obtained by everyone without exception, as well as people with disabilities, they have the right to receive education according to their abilities, whether formal education or non-formal education, general knowledge or religious knowledge, and it is their choice to determine what path of education they take. what they take is like students with disabilities who study at Islamic boarding schools. This is an unusual phenomenon because students with disabilities have to struggle like normal students in general with their limitations. In this research, students with disabilities admitted that they were hampered by several things, namely adjustment, independence and bullying from friends. This research aims to explore religious coping in students with disabilities who are physically impaired. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection used in this research was interviews and observations. The data validity technique uses triangulation techniques. The results of the research in this study were that students with disabilities were able to accept and be sincere about their situation, the subject decided to receive Islamic boarding school religious education on the basis of religion, he wanted to deepen his knowledge of religion, and this was done through the Islamic boarding school route. The religious coping strategy used by the subject is the deferring approach carried out by the subject by surrendering or believing that there will definitely be help from God, and the collaborative approach carried out by the subject by taking lessons from each problem and trying to solve it by asking God for help. Apart from that, the subjects also used a form of positive religious coping, where the researchers found that the subjects reflected with feelings of patience, gratitude and sincerity. Subjects also need support, the biggest support comes from parents, then from friends and the surrounding environment.
The Influence of Interpersonal Communication Interactions between Lecturers and Students on Student Learning Achievement
Authors: Algifari Rama Dwi , Yudistira Adam , Setiawan Budi , Nughraha Tegar Adhi
Published: March 2024

Communication can help efforts to achieve educational goals, in the world of education it is closely related to communication between lecturers and students, so effective communication is needed, but in reality effective communication does not occur due to limited time or lack of knowledge in delivering communication effectively. This research aims to analyze the influence of interpersonal communication interactions between lecturers and students on student learning achievement in class 3A5 Fikom, Bhayangkara University. The research method used is a survey research method with a descriptive quantitative approach. The population of this study were all students from the Faculty of Communication Sciences, Bhayangkara University, Jakarta Raya. Sampling used non-probability sampling and a convenience sampling type approach, namely by making respondents available,30 people as respondents. Based on the search results via SPSS 26.0, the results of the hypothesis test were obtained, stating that F count > F table (1,299 > 0,026), namely that there is a linear relationship between the independent variable (X) and the dependent variable (Y), which means there is an interaction effect. interpersonal communication between lecturers and students on student learning achievement.
The Role of European Union in Refugee Crisis on Belarusian Border – European Union in 2021 - 2022
Authors: Christiani Safira , Elyta Elyta , Wicaksono Azzomarayosra
Published: March 2024

This article aims to analyze the role of the European Union in handling the refugee crisis at the Belarusian-European Union border in 2021-2022. The refugee crisis at the Belarusian-European Union border poses significant challenges for the European Union in various aspects, such as politics, security, and humanity. This research uses a qualitative approach and is then analyzed to explain the evaluation of the European Union's policies, responses, and strategies in responding to this crisis. Through an in-depth study of the policies and actions taken by the European Union, this article outlines the European Union's response to the refugee crisis on the Belarus – European Union border. This includes diplomatic efforts, humanitarian assistance, and security strategies implemented by the European Union to address problems arising from the crisis. In addition, this article also analyzes the challenges faced by the European Union in dealing with this refugee crisis, including coordination between member countries and internal political consequences. This research found that the role of the European Union in the refugee crisis on the Belarus-European Union border is in the form of providing financial assistance to refugees trapped in the border area. The European Union has also facilitated the Schengen forum, which will be held in 2022. The European Union has also closed its border areas due to the interests of national member countries with direct borders, such as Poland, Latvia, and Lithuania. The European Union also imposed sanctions on Belarus because it was deemed responsible for the crisis that occurred.
Understanding Financial Management and Investments with Regards to Corporate Law and Management
Authors: Gupta Dr. Himanshu , Agarwal Dr. Nisha
Published: March 2024

This summary covers the complex relationship between financial management, investment and corporate law in the Indian business environment. India's dynamic economic landscape requires a holistic approach to address the complexities of capital optimization, strategic financial decision-making and compliance with regulatory frameworks. Through the lens of corporate governance, the study explores the symbiotic relationship between ethical leadership, sound governance structures and financial success, illustrated by a transformational case study of the Tata Group. The challenges of the crossroads emphasize the constant need for companies to find a balance between risk and return, while the recommendations emphasize the importance of collaboration, continuous training and technical solutions. As India becomes a global economic powerhouse, this study highlights the critical role of the harmonious interplay of financial strategies, investments and execution in driving sustainable growth and stakeholder value.
Humanizando desde las aulas: formación de los profesionales de la salud.
Authors: Sánchez Vera Ketty Azucena , Franco Coffré Joicy Anabel , Ortega Lopez Marcia Isabel , Palacios Tavara Maria del Socorro
Published: March 2024

El presente ensayo tuvo como objetivo principal conocer las principales estrategias de enseñanza que se aplican para la formación de profesionales de la salud, asi como las consecuencias que acarrea descuidar esta área tan importante para el cuidado integral del paciente. Como principales resultados se obtuvieron estrategias que se destacan para la formación profesional en humanización, en primera instancia la inclusión de componentes teóricos de humanismo en el currículo de las carreras de la salud, fomento de principios y valores humanistas como ejes transversal en las asignaturas profesionalizantes. Como estrategias de enseñanza se encontraron las técnicas de simulación, role playing, voluntariado, risoterapia mediante los clowns hospitalarios, debates éticos en clase entre otras. En conclusión, formar profesionales con humanización es fundamental, puesto que, creando cultura de respeto, compasión y empatía entre los futuros profesionales de la salud hacia sus pacientes, se mejorará la calidad y percepción de satisfacción de los servicios de salud.
Preliminary Study on Fostering the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation among Ethnic Minority College Students from a Cross cultural Perspective: A Case Study of Shanggang Village, Mohan Town, in the China-Laos Border Area
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Jiang Biqiong
Published: March 2024

There are many ethnic minorities living in the border areas between China and Laos. The cultural traditions and languages of each ethnic group are not only an important component of the diverse culture of the border areas, but also an important component of the diverse culture of the Chinese nation. Minority college students in the border areas of China and Laos are an important force for the future development of border society, and are the key to consolidating ethnic communities and enhancing national cohesion, Strengthening and strengthening the community awareness of ethnic minority college students is a necessary requirement for maintaining social stability, national unity, and ethnic unity along the China Laos border. This article takes the minority college students in Shanggang Village, who were surveyed by the author in the field, as an example. Universities, villages, and local governments are the three main bodies that strengthen the awareness of the Chinese ethnic community among minority college students on the China Laos border. They play an important and irreplaceable role in building the awareness of the Chinese ethnic community among minority college students on the China Laos border.