bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kerjasama Indonesia dengan China Terhadap Impor Buah Jeruk
Authors: Saphira Karina
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini berfokus kepada hubungan antar negara didunia era globalisasi dalam bidang perkonomian terutama perdagangan. Kegiatan perdagangan antar negara terjadi karena adanya kebutuhan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar akan suatu produk terutama buah jeruk dari suatu negara karena produk tersebut tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh produksi dalam negeri itu sendiri seperti Indonesia dengan China. Pemenuhan kebutuhan akan produk tersebut salah satunya dilakukan dengan cara mengimpor dari negara yang menghasilkan lebih banyak produks tersebut. Konsumsi akan buah jeruk dimasing-masing negara berbeda-beda, untuk konsumsi jeruk di Indonesia, berdasarkan hasil penelitian Desain dan Analisis Agribisnis jeruk IPB, perkiraan konsumsi jeruk di Indonesia sebesar 1000 ton tahun 2015. Kebutuhan ini belum bisa terpenuhi karena produksi jeruk lokal di Indonesia sebesar 1611, 784 ton pada tahun 2012. Oleh karena itu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jeruk di Indonesia maka dilakukan impor dari China.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbatasan Yang Ditinjau Melalui Implementasi Border Crossing Agreement Antara Indonesia-Filipina (Studi Kasus Pulau Miangas, Sulawesi Utara)
Authors: Muhidi Sitti Navisah
Published: October 2019

Perhatian terhadap pulau-pulau terkecil dan terluar Indonesia harus lebih di tingkatkan lagi mengingat kasus sipadan dan ligitan yang berhasil di klaim Malaysia pada tahun 2002 hal yang serupa tidak ingin terjadi untuk pulau kecil lainnya seperti pulau miangas yang terletak di Sulawesi Utara Indonesia dan berbatasan langsung dengan Filipina. Melalui metode deskriptiv kualitatif kajian ini bermaksud menggambarkan implementasi dari perjanjian lintas batas perbatasan (Border Crossing Agreement) antara Indonesia dan Filipina khususnya terhadap pulau miangas, sehingga kasusnya yang masih menjadi sengketa perbatasan dapat di perjelas melalui kepastian hukum Albitrasi Internasional.
Kepentingan Indonesia Terhadap One Belt One Road (OBOR) Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Poros Maritim Dunia
Authors: Soviyaningsih Kris Naning
Published: October 2019

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kepentingan dari Negara Indonesia terhadap One Belt One Road yang digagas oleh Tiongkok dalam mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Penulis membahas mengenai kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dalam bergabung dengan OBOR sebagai upaya untuk pemenuhan kepentingan nasional sebagai negara yang menjadi poros maritim secara global. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi dokumentasi serta konsep yang digunakan berupa kebijakan luar negeri suatu negara dalam melihat kerjasama Indonesia dengan Tiongkok. Melalui kerjasama ini, OBOR memiliki peran dalam mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia.
Dampak Kebijakan Moneter Tiongkok Terhadap ACFTA dan Integrasi Ekonomi Negara ASEAN
Authors: Syahrin Muhammad Afi , Dhani Ilham Rama , Maulid Mauana
Published: October 2019

ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement atau yang disingkat (ACFTA) merupakan  perjanjian integrasi ekonomi yang paling berpengaruh di kawasan Asia Tenggara, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak ACFTA terhadap Integrasi Ekonomi Negara ASEAN dan kebijakan moneter Tiongkok. AFCTA menjadi kawasan perdagangan bebas terbesar di dunia dalam ukuran jumlah penduduk dan ketiga terbesar dalam ukuran volume perdagangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter Tiongkok pada tahun 2013-2014 berpengaruh negatif terhadap perdagangan di Kawasan ACFTA akibat defisit pada neraca perdagangan Indonesia, Malaysia dan Thailand terhadap Tiongkok, yang menyebabkan penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi ACFTA secara keseluruhan pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan hubungan antara kondisi ekonomi domestik Tiongkok, hegemoni Amerika di Kawasan Asia Timur dan Tenggara melalui Trans-Pacific Partnership dan upaya Tiongkok untuk memasukkan Yuan ke dalam keranjang Special Drowing Rights IMF, dengan strategi kebijakan moneter Tiongkok. Untuk mencapai tujuan yang dimaksud di atas, maka metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah tipe penelitian. Deskriptif-Analitik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis adalah keperpustakaan. Penulis menganalisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif yang didukung oleh data kuantitatif, dan untuk pembahasan masalah penulis menggunakan teknik penulisan deduktif.
Japaninsuomalaisten kielikäsitykset
Authors: Hiidenmaa Pirjo , Länsisalmi Riikka
Published: October 2019

Arvio teoksesta

Liisa-Maria Lehto: Korpusavusteinen diskurssianalyysi japaninsuomalaisten kielipuheesta. Acta Universitatis Ouluensis B, Humaniora 162. Oulu: Oulun yliopisto 2018. 274 s. + liitteet 42 s. isbn 978-952-62-1909-7. Väitöskirja on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526219097.
STUDI UJI KUAT TEKAN DAN SERAPAN AIR PADA BATA BETON BERLUBANG DENGAN BAHAN IKAT KAPUR DAN FLY ASH
Authors: Atmadi Tony Prasanto
Published: October 2019

Along with population growth from year to year increase in positive correlation with housing needs. Various innovative building materials necessary to provide the public an opportunity to select materials according to their needs and abilities. One of the innovations that can be developed is the use of hollow concrete bricks as building material for walls using a different belt materials. In Indonesia, many local materials that can be used as building material for the mixed stacking hollow concrete blocks strapped him in particular materials. One of the alternative tie material can be used to reduce pamakaian Portland cement is fly ash. Innovations that can be done is making concrete hollow brick with limestone belt materials and fly ash, because the material can theoretically be bound material using the reaction mechanism pozolan-lime. Mixture composition variation between the fly ash, lime, and sand as the material collated hollow concrete blocks used in this study, respectively - are part (in weight units) 0:1:6; 0,5:1:6; 1:1:6 ; 1,3:1:6; 1,4:1:6; 1,5:1:6; 1,6:1:6; and 1,8:1:6. The parameters examined in this study include stacking the material characteristics of concrete hollow bricks, the sand gradation testing, the weight of sand, mud, sand content, conservation of sand grains, and the gradation of fly ash; strong press penyususun concrete brick mortar holes; strong press and the value of water absorption hollow concrete brick with limestone belt materials and fly ash. Hollow concrete brick testing performed three times, ie at the age of 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days. From the research results collated material characteristics of concrete hollow bricks show that gradations of sand used in Badean in zone 1, ie coarse sand, the average density - average 2.567 for Badean sand, mud content of the average - Badean sand flat 2.08% for <5% ,, conservation of grain using Na2SO4 for 5.03% <12% and conservation of grains using MgSO4 for 6.30% <10%. From the findings of conventional hollow concrete blocks with a mixture of composition 1 PC: 15 Ps for a strong test of hollow concrete brick press shows that a strong press for the optimum of 12.69 kg/cm2. And to strongly press the test hole with concrete blocks tied materials and lime fly ash showed that a strong press and the optimum occurs at the composition 1.4 Fa: 1 Kp: 6 Psr, which is 11.54 kg/cm2 at 14 days; 12.44 kg / cm2 at the age of 21 days, and 13.33 kg/cm2 at the age of 28 days. For the water absorption value of hollow concrete blocks shows that more and more pasta, then the value of water absorption decreased. Largest water absorption occurs in the variation of composition 0 Fa: 1 Kp: 6 Psr ie 5.13%, and the value of the smallest water absorption occurs at 1.8 composition variations Fa: 1 Kp: 6 Psr ie 0.05%.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI MINYAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI (pandanus amaryllifolius linn)
Authors: Setyopratomo Puguh , Adiarto Tokok , Widyawati Wee Wee
Published: October 2019

Minyak atsiri sejak jaman dahulu merupakan barang yang sangat bernilai tinggi, bahkan sampai sekarang. Tanaman yang dapat diambil minyak atsirinya juga beragam, salah satunya adalah tanaman pandan wangi  (pandanus amaryllifolius) yang memiliki aroma khas. Proses yang dapat digunakan untuk mengambil minyak atsiri antara lain dengan destilasi uap dan ekstraksi dengan pelarut. Tujuan dari Latihan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kondisi operasi yang optimum pada proses destilasi uap dan meneliti karakteristik dari minyak pandan yang diperoleh. Dalam hal ini, hasil destilasi minyak daun pandan akan diteliti beberapa karakteristiknya, antara lain bilangan asam, bilangan ester, kelarutan minyak daun pandan dalam alkohol, dan kandungan lemak didalam minyak pandan. Disamping itu dilakukan pula analisa kromatografi lapis tipis untuk mengetahui adanya minyak atsiri pada hasil yang didapat. Dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa kondisi operasi optimum pada isolasi minyak daun pandan dengan cara destilasi uap dicapai pada penggunaan daun pandan kering dengan ukuran serpihan kecil.
The Development of (ArtHis) Interactive Module in Teaching and Learning Art History
Authors: Maaruf Siti Zuraida , Mohd Salleh Aliza , Othman Noor Farhani
Published: October 2019

The publishing material of art history pedagogy is known to have too many facts and students need to digest lots of information. The alternative methods of teaching and learning have become more reliable when technology-based methods have been found to be an effective pedagogical material. This study aims to design and develop an ArtHis Interactive Module for teaching and learning art history in Visual Art Education. For this reason, this study also investigates the impact of its usability in classroom and assesses the learning motivation of Visual Art students simultaneously. In this study, the Design and Developmental Research (DDR) method was used. For the most part, the ArtHis Interactive Module is developed by using ADDIE Model by considering the elements of design, technical, pedagogical, and the content which is appropriate to achieve the objectives stated in Visual Art Education syllabus. Specifically, the development process was guided and supported by Dual Coding Theory and Flow Theory for information processing. For this purpose, the research focused on Form 5 Visual Art students. Microsoft PowerPoint was used to produce the interactive module with the aim of enhancing the students’ motivation in learning Art History. The finding shows that the impact of learning art history using ArtHis Interactive Module has improved students’ conceptual understanding. It is also determined that 93.9 percent students agree that the exercises in the ArtHis Interactive Module help them to gauge their level of understanding and knowledge on the topics in Art History. In conclusion, ArtHis Interactive Module is used for the purpose of improving teaching methods and increasing the motivation of students in Visual Art Education especially Art History topics.
Evaluation Patch of Rhizoma Extract Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) as Anti-Inflammatory with Enhancer
Authors: Riasari Hesti , Rachmaniar Revika , Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2019

Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) is a family of Zingiberaceae. Several studies have shown that kencur can help reduce inflammation because kencur is known to contain anti-inflammatory compounds, namely marker compounds from flavonoids, kaempferol. For the development of pharmaceutical preparations, research on anti-inflammatory plasters containing 96% ethanol extract, n-hexane extract, ethyl acetate extract and 70% ethanol extract from ginger rhizome with the addition of penetration enhancer (enhancer), namely propylene glycol. This anti-inflammatory plaster was tested for its activity in 5 groups of Wistar strain rat feet which had been induced 1% carrageenan (negative control); positive control (diclofenac sodium), ethanol96% extract, n-hexane extract, ethyl acetate extract and 70% ethanol extract from kencur rhizome and compared with plaster of kencur rhizome ethanol extract without enhancer. The results showed the effect of adding enhancers 30 minutes after administration. 96% ethanol extract and ethyl acetate extract had reduced inflammation by 79.99% in rat test animals compared to plaster ethanol extract of rhizome kencur without the addition of enhancers. Keywords :  Kaempferia galanga. L., patch, anti-inflammatory, enhancer, propylene glycol
Variación dialectal y diacrónica del objeto pronominal en wichí/weenhayek (mataguaya): paradigmas prefijante y sufijante
Authors: Nercesian Verónica
Published: October 2019

A partir de datos primarios y fuentes secundarias, este artículo analiza la variación diatópica y diacrónica del objeto pronominal que diferencia los grupos dialectales pilcomayeño y bermejeño en la lengua wichí/weenhayek (familia mataguaya, Argentina y Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia). El primer grupo emplea un prefijo en predicados transitivos básicos y causativizados, y un sufijo, en predicados derivados mediante locativo/direccional, mientras que el bermejeño emplea el objeto sufijante en todos los contextos sintácticos. Se postula que el desarrollo del paradigma prefijante en el pilcomayeño responde a la correlación tipológica con el orden de palabras VO y emerge de un cambio lexema>morfema gramatical. En otra dirección, el paradigma sufijante en construcciones con locativos/direccionales en ambos grupos dialectales refleja el antiguo orden de palabras y emerge como resultado del reanálisis de las construcciones de verbos seriales asimétricas que conlleva, a su vez, la gramaticalización de los locativos/direccionales provenientes de antiguas raíces verbales. Según los cognados sintácticos en la familia, se sugiere la hipótesis de que este reanálisis podría haberse originado incluso desde el proto-mataguayo. Finalmente, se postula que el grupo bermejeño regularizó el paradigma completo de objeto sufijante, lo que lo aleja del tronco mataguayo y lo coloca como grupo innovador.
SISTEM DEMOKRASI DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM SECARA LANGSUNG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Triwahyuningsih Susani
Published: October 2019

Konstitusi bangsa Indonesia mengatur tentang demokrasi yaitu dalam UUD1945 Pasal 1 ayat 2 yang berbunyi “Kedaulatan adalah ditangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang.Apabila merujuk pada pasal tersebut jelas bahwa negara Indonesia bukanlah negara yang berkedaulatan Presiden,berkedaulatan Negara,maupun berkedaulatan agama dan golongan.Demokrasi juga sangat mempengaruhi pemilihan umum di Indonesia,apakah hasil dari pemilihan umum berkualitas atau tidak itu tergantung dari para penyelenggara Pemilu itu sendiri serta kesadaran msyarakat dalam memilih para pemimpin baik Presiden,Gubernur,Bupati dan Wakil Bupati maupun Walikota dan Wakil Walikota serta anggota Legislatif.Kalau Pemilihannya menggunakan asas Langsung,umum ,bebas dan rahasia serta calon pemimpinannya juga Sumber daya Manusianya baik dan berkualitas ,tidak ada politik uang maka hasilnya akan maksaimal.
Use of transrectal ultrasonography for assessment of the size and location of prostatic carcinoma in dogs
Authors: Culp William T. N. , Johnson Eric G. , Giuffrida Michelle A. , Palm Carrie A. , Mayhew Philipp D. , Kent Michael S. , Rebhun Robert B. , Burton Jenna H.
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the use of transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) for the assessment of prostatic tumors in dogs and to compare results for TRUS with results for other imaging modalities.

ANIMALS

10 client-owned male dogs.

PROCEDURES

Client-owned dogs identified with prostatic carcinoma were enrolled. Fluoroscopy, transabdominal ultrasonography (TAUS), TRUS, and MRI were performed on all dogs. Tumor measurements, urethral penetration (identification of abnormal tissue within the urethral lumen), and tumor extension into the urinary tract were recorded for all imaging modalities. Agreement between results for MRI (considered the criterion-referenced standard) and results for other modalities were compared.

RESULTS

Median body weight of the 10 dogs was 26.3 kg (range, 9.4 to 49.5 kg). No complications were encountered during or after TRUS. Significant moderate to good agreements (intraclass correlation coefficients, 0.60 to 0.86) among TAUS, TRUS, fluoroscopy, and MRI were identified for tumor length and height. Assessments of urethral penetration and tumor extension into the bladder with TRUS did not differ significantly from those made with MRI and were superior in terms of absolute agreement with MRI when compared with those for TAUS.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

TRUS was successfully and safely used to evaluate prostatic carcinoma in dogs. There was moderate to good agreement with MRI results for tumor height and length measurements, and TRUS was found to be superior to TAUS for some assessments. Transrectal ultrasonography can be considered an adjunctive imaging modality for the performance of prostatic interventional procedures or assessment of response to treatment.
Biological Aspect of Bullet Tuna Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) in the Makassar Strait, West Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Kantun Wayan , Cahyono Indra , Arsana Wayan Suma
Published: October 2019

The objectives of the present study were to determine the size distribution, growth pattern, feeding habit and stomach fullness index of bullet tuna Auxis rochei in the Makassar Strait, West Sulawesi. The research was conducted for six months between March and August 2017. Sampling collection was carried out using the handline technique. A total of 2160 fish were caught. Their total length ranged from 15.8 to 28.5 cm and weight ranged from 52.3 to 366.5 g. The total length of male fish ranged from 18.5 to 28.5 cm and weight ranged from 77.5 to 366.5 g. The total length of female fish ranged from 15.8 to 27.5 cm and weight ranged from 52.3 to 328.8 g. The growth pattern of bullet tuna for both male and female fish was classified into a positive allometry (b>3); the type of food found in the fish gut consisted of crustacean (12.50% to 25.64%), chepalopods (7.32 to 34.80%) and unidentified (47.69 to 64.51%), respectively. Nonetheless, the predominant food condition was not identified and in the gut there was generally no food present. The stomach fullness index ranged from 1.13% to 7.18%, ¾ (12.11 to 15.74%), ½ (12.27 to 23.14%) and empty (59.26 to 65.74%). The length size distribution of male bullet tuna was larger than the female with a positive allometric growth pattern. However, the growth pattern of male and female bullet tuna statistically showed no difference.
The Impact of Treated Wastewaters on Fish Bacterial Flora: A Public Health Perspective
Authors: Topić Popović Natalija , Kepec Slavko , Kazazić Snježana P. , Barišić Josip , Strunjak-Perović Ivančica , Babić Sanja , Čož-Rakovac Rozelindra
Published: October 2019

Wastewaters from a treatment plant discharging into a canal harboring fish may present sources of microbiological hazard for wild fish. Such fish, inhabiting microbiologically polluted bodies of water, can be contaminated by human pathogens and, if used for human consumption, may pose a risk to public health. Hence, in this work the aim was to identify tested strains from tissues of wild fish living in the receiving water bodies, captured from locations up to 12 km from the point of discharge of treated water of town Virovitica in order to assess the bacterial threat of the WWTP on fish and potentially on public health. A rather rich diversity of bacterial genera was isolated from gill tissues and internal organs. The most frequent isolate was Aeromonas hydrophila which has gained public health recognition as an opportunistic pathogen. Vibrio cholerae, an indicator bacterium for aquatic contamination, was retrieved from all investigated tissues. Opportunistic human pathogens as well as some zoonotic agents were also retrieved from fish tissues (Enterobacter amnigenus, Acinetobacter spp., Ochrobactrum anthropi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Flavimonas (Pseudomonas) oryzihabitans, Shewanella putrefaciens and others). Public health hazard is particularly pronounced regarding local recreational fishermen who fish out, handle and consume fish from respective waters.
The Role of Genres and Text Selection in Legal Translator Training
Authors: Balogh Dorka
Published: October 2019

The development of genre-awareness is a key issue in legal translator training, as, according to research, semantic text comprehension depends largely on the recognition of genres/text types. Legal translators must be familiar with the rhetorical and textual conventions of legal genres both in the source- and the target language – the two code systems – to realise the communicative aim of the translation, and to be able to produce texts that are acceptable by the professional community.

Consequently, in legal translator training the development of intercultural competence has double implications: it refers not only to the ability to transfer between legal systems, but also between legal genres. The biggest challenge of translator training is to improve skills and competences effectively through a selection of texts that realistically meet the changing needs of the translation market, but, at the same time, can be successfully adjusted to the level of proficiency attained by students at different levels of the training.

Drawing on both practical experience and empirical research, the paper attempts to present a methodological scheme for the selection and grading of legal genres and text types in legal translator training, taking into account some of the functional typologies, and several other relevant aspects. With a practical approach, the selected genres are introduced in the context of exercises aimed at improving genre-transfer competence and some other skills vital for legal translators. Although the presented scheme/case study has been designed for an actual 3-semester legal translator training where students have legal degrees, it is supplemented with further methodological guidelines so that it can be adapted to other legal translator trainings of any level.
A Case Study of the Productivity of the Prefix Cyber- in English and Greek Legal Languages
Authors: Ciszek Hanna , Matulewska Aleksandra
Published: October 2019

The aim of the paper is to investigate the impact of the Greek language on modern legal languages in the United Kingdom and United States of America. The focus is placed on terms with the prefix cyber- of Greek origin that have recently enriched the English legal languages in connection with the fact that certain new phenomena (legal institutions) have been regulated by laws as a result of the development of new technologies. Therefore, the authors have investigated the occurrence of terms with the prefix cyber- in legislation and other legal texts. Apart from the analysis of borrowings in the English legal languages, the authors have also investigated the occurrence of equivalent terms in Greek and Cypriot legislation and other genres of legal texts. Furthermore, the analysis involved the investigation of the occurrence of terms with the analysed prefix cyber- in European Union legislation and terminological databases (mostly IATE) to find out whether the borrowings may become internationalisms of Greek origin. Furthermore, the authors have also investigated whether for those terms with a prefix of Greek origin there are synonyms in the languages under scrutiny of non-Greek origin.
The Notion of Disability in Selected Documents of International Organisations
Authors: Jurgielewicz-Delegacz Emilia
Published: October 2019

The paper focuses on the notion of disability in the documents of selected international organisations. The social model approach to disability has been implemented since the second half of the 20th century and consequently such terms as ‘invalid’, ‘madman’, ‘dumb’, ‘cripple’, ‘paralytic’, ‘the lame’ or ‘the blind’ were removed from the literature, legal acts, or documents of international organisations. Notions like ‘disability’, ‘disabled person’, or ‘a person with disability’ are considered ‘politically correct’ now. It is worth highlighting however that great emphasis is put to replace the term ‘a disabled person’ with the term ‘a person with a disability or disabilities” as the latter notion does not refer to the person’s characteristics with one adjective only, hence it does not stigmatize him/her either. The trend is reflected in the terminology used in the documents and acts introduced at the international level. Nevertheless, there are still a lot of difficulties with translation into other languages, which is also the Polish case.
Polish Sworn Translators’ Attitudes Towards the Job they Perform – Results Obtained from a Job Satisfaction Survey
Authors: Piecychna Beata
Published: October 2019

The main aim of this paper is to present the results of a job satisfaction survey conducted on a group of Polish sworn translators (translating from English into Polish and from Polish into English). The first part of this paper discusses the state of the art of sociology of translation as well as providing a definition of job satisfaction. Then, the author of the paper moves on to the presentation of the research procedure: the methodology, the limitations of the study, the results and a discussion about the findings. This study presents evidence suggesting that Polish sworn translators experience a high level of job satisfaction. Nevertheless, due to research limitations, further studies on this topic are recommended before the issue of job satisfaction among sworn translators is more clearly understood.
Latvian Terminology of Marriage in 20th Century Legislative Acts
Authors: Vucāne Astrīda
Published: October 2019

Among the political changes brought about by the First World War was the formation of new countries, including Latvia. This in turn resulted in a strong need for the first national legislative acts and thus a substantial amount of effort to develop Latvian legal terminology which dates back to the beginning of the 19th century.

The purpose of the paper is to study the development of Latvian terminology of marriage in the 20th century through analysis of the relevant body of laws. The paper focuses on marriage-related terms extracted from the major legislative acts governing the institution of marriage in the 20th century. The present study adopts the qualitative research approach which constitutes data collection (selection of the relevant legislative acts, term extraction) and data analysis (qualitative analysis of extracted terms). For the purposes of a comprehensive and efficient analysis of the extracted legal terms, marriage terms are divided into the following five thematic groups: 1) engagement; 2) entering into marriage; 3) nullity of marriage; 4) dissolution of marriage (divorce); and 5) consequences of dissolution or nullity of marriage. The paper suggests that the core of the Latvian terminology of marriage has remained stable, as entering into marriage is a solid procedure where two interested parties give notice to a public or religious institution in order to officially register their relationship. Similarly, both parties often feel the need to terminate this relationship just as officially. This stability of fundamental processes contributes to terminological continuity.
Polysemy and Metaphorical Extensions of Temperature Terms: Warm and Cool
Authors: Pasaribu Truly Almendo
Published: October 2019

This study focuses on describing the concept and the extended senses of warm and cool in English. As these temperature terms contain more than one semantic representation, this study aims at finding out the prototypical meaning, the extended senses, and the relation between the prototypical meaning and the extended senses of these lexemes. The word warm has three extended senses, namely: (1) friendly, (2) pleasant to other senses, and (3) near the goal of the game. Furthermore, the word cool whose prototypical meaning is â€œhaving a low temperatureâ€ has four senses, namely: (1) calm, (2) unfriendly, (3) fashionable and (4) agreeable. These three words which are originally expressed to describe the degree of heat are extended to describe other human physical experience. The extension of those senses is motivated by metaphors as the temperature domain is pervasive to express non-temperature entity. The discussion highlights the relations between the central sense and the extended ones. The relation of the senses enables us to draw the semantic networks of polysemy warm and cool.
Analysis of Abstracts in Scientific Papers Written in English Using Corpora
Authors: Tovar Viera Rodrigo
Published: October 2019

Research article abstracts are the gateways to communicate the research findings. This function and the significant contribution in disseminating the knowledge production have been the issue of academic research studies across disciplines. Abstracts, indeed, after titles, are the most read section freely available online. However, despite the impressive output contribution to the academic discourse community, both national and international and much research developed on abstracts, investigations particularly contrasting article abstracts published in Ecuadorian and North-American journals are scarce. The study examines the rhetorical organization and the linguistic realizations of abstract written in four disciplines, by first identifying the move structure and then their linguistic realizations, including verb tense, clauses, modals and stance markers. The contrastive analysis of English and Spanish texts is based on a corpus of 120 abstracts from the fields of humanities and science. Results showed that abstract published in Ecuadorian and North-American journals from four disciplines do put more emphasis on purpose, method, and product (results) in order to introduce the new knowledge. Throughout the corpus present, past tense, and hedges were the most frequent categories. The present tense commonly occurred in M1-M2-M5. The similarities and differences in the rhetorical organization and linguistic realizations of abstract moves might be attributed to the context of publication; however, such rhetorical and style choices remain quite unclear, in terms of conventional patterns or authorsâ€™ preferences.
Weblog as an Appropriate Online Medium in Teaching Writing
Authors: Pradana Sandi , Ashadi Ashadi
Published: October 2019

This research aims to develop weblog as media in teaching writing of senior high school students.It is a research and development (R&D) study that follows ASSURE model proposed by Heinrich and developed by Smaldino, Heinich, Molenda, & Russell (2005:49). The procedure of developing media consisted of analyzing learner, stating objective, selecting media, utilizing media, requiring learner participation, evaluating and revising.The product was examined by the media expert. After conducting the first test, the second test was conducted by English teacher and students. The subjects of this research were the eleventh grade students of PGN 1 High school. The subject consisted of 19 students of class XI. The researcher used an interview and questionnaires as the data collecting technique. The questionnaires were distributed for needs analysis and expert validation. English teacher and studentsâ€™ responded toward the developed weblog. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for the questionnaires and the qualitative analysis technique for the interview.The findings revealed that the developed weblog as online media in teaching writing is categorized â€œvery goodâ€ by experts with the mean scores put on 3.82. The result score of tryout is 3.48 and categorized as very good. The English teacherâ€™s response towards the weblog show the range of average mean score on 3.69 categorized â€œvery goodâ€. Therefore, the developed weblog is very appropriate to use in teaching and learning process of writing.
Cooperative Learning Approach to an English Academic Reading Course
Authors: Hasyim Fuad
Published: October 2019

This research aims to get description of Cooperative Learning application using Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) type to improve studentsâ€™ motivation and independence learning level. The applied research method was classroom action research. The observations have been done during seven cycles to research the subjects; those are students of Basic Academic Reading Class C of 2018/2019 at department of management, faculty of economy, Universitas Islam Indonesia. The result showed that the number of students achieving maximum scores (A) has significantly increased, up to 31% of previous year as the baseline. Meanwhile, the average studentsâ€™ attendances in entire semester have also increased up to 13% of previous year baseline. The questionnaire was also distributed before and after cycles to measure the changes in studentsâ€™ perception of their motivation and independent learning level. The result indicated the increase in average score of every aspect in all variables. However, the result of independent sample t-test showed that sig (2-tailed) score of studentsâ€™ motivation and independence learning level have significant differences. Thus, it is concluded that Cooperative Learning model on Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) type has a positive and significant impact on developing studentâ€™s motivation and independent learning level.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Satu Desa Satu Milliar Pemerintah Kabupaten Pulau Morotai (Studi Desa Gotalamo Kecamatan Morotai Selatan dan Desa Bere-Bere Kec. Morotai Utara
Authors: Usman Syarifuddin , Habib Asrul Sani
Published: October 2019

Sebelum berlakunya UU Desa nomor 6 tahun 2014 dimana anggaran dana desa dianggarkan 1 Milyar dari APBN, Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, melalui Kepala Daerahnya Rusli Sibua, pada tahun anggaran 2014 telah menganggarkan satu desa satu milyar (SDSM) untuk setiap desa di Kabupaten tersebut. Komitmen membangun desa ini dari Bupati Rusli Sibua tersebut merupakan janji politik saat kampanye pemilihan kepala daerah pada 2011. Setelah terpilih sebagai kepala daerah, Rusli Sibua merealisasikan janji tersebut melalui program pembangunan desa melalui SDSM yang diakomodir dalam APBD. Dengan kebijakan tersebut, program SDSM pemerintah Kabupaten Pulau Morotai terhadap pembangunan di dua desa yakni, desa Gotalamo kecamatan Morotai Selatan dan desa bere-bere kecamatan Morotai Utara hanya berdampak pada pembangunan infrastrtuktur desa, seperti pembangunan rumah ibadah (Masjid dan Gereja), Kantor Desa, dan Pagar Desa dan Jalan Desa. Belum ada program yang menyentuh perbaikan taraf ekonomi masyarakat sehingga meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Meskipun ada juga alokasi anggaran untuk para imam masjid, guru mengaji, kader posyandu dan sejmlah perangkat desa. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan kebijakan Satu Desa Satu Miliar tidak pernah pernah dilakukan evaluasi, baik di tingkat desa, kecamatan maupun di tingkat Kabupaten, sehingga kebijakan SDSM tidak bisa di ukur sejauh mana program yang diwujudkan dan seperti apa penggunaan anggarannya. Meskipun bukan merupakan factor penghambat, tapi akibat pengelolaan keuangan yang tidak transparan dan terpusat pada kepala desa, membuat hubungan BPD dan Kepala desa menjadi disharmonis.
Analisis Dampak Pemekaran Daerah Terhadap Kinerja dan Pemerataan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Santika Raden Hady , Santoso Budi , Mahmudi Hadi
Published: October 2019

Pemekaran daerah merupakan upaya untuk mewujudkan efektivitas penyelenggaraanpemerintahan, pelaksanaan pembangunan dan pembinaan kemasyarakatan serta untuk lebih mempercepat terwujudnya pemerataan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak pemekaran daerah terhadap kinerja ekonomi dan pelayanan publik serta tingkat pemerataan ekonomi di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, lokasi penelitian ini di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja ekonomi, kinerja pelayanan publik dan pemerataan ekonomi setelah pemekaran daerah mengalami peningkatan. Pemekaran daerah di Lombok Utara memberikan dampak positif bagi pembangunan daerah dan memperoleh penghargaan di berbagai bidang baik tingkat Provinsi, Nasional dan Internasional.
Implementasi Good Enviromental Governance dalam Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Das) Bengkulu
Authors: Harmiati  , Aprianty Henny , Supriyono  , Triyanto Deni , Alexsander
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya dan kolaborasi antara pihak pemerintah,swasta, dan masyarakat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah dalam pengelolaan Daerah Aliran SungaiBengkulu, sehingga terwujudnya tata kelolah lingkungan yang baik (good enviromentalgovernance). Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Datadikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah belum menerapkan tata kelolahlingkungan yang baik ditunjukan masih buruknya kualitas air disebakan oleh pencemaran limbahpenambangan batu bara di Sub DAS Hilir Sungai Bengkulu. Hal tersebut disebabkan belum adanyaaturan hukum yang menaungi pengelolaan DAS Bengkulu, dan masih rendahnya partisipasipengelolaan DAS antara pihak pemerintah, Swasta dan masyarakat, karena dalam pengelolaanyamasih kurangnya transparan.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kemitraan Tata Kelola Hutan Sebagai Resolusi Konflik di Register 45 Mesuji Lampung
Authors: Feraera Andrialius , Alamsyah Nandang , Yani Yuningsih Neneng
Published: October 2019

Hutan Register 45 Kabupaten Mesuji telah mengalami perambahan oleh masyarakat dandialihfungsikan menjadi lahan perkebunan dan pemukiman sehingga menimbulkan konflik. Padatahun 2015, terjalin kemitraan pengelolaan hutan antara Pemerintah, PT. Silva dan masyarakatperambah. Dalam Pelaksanaanya, kemitraan ini tidak berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan(Implementation Gap). Atas dasar tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pelaksanaankemitraan dan faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat kebijakan kemitraan pengelolaan HutanRegister 45. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif studi kasus. Berdasarkan penelitian, realisasikemitraan pengelolaan hutan ini sangat jauh dari target yang telah ditetapkan. Faktor yangmendukung kemitraan pengelolaan hutan ini dalam dimensi struktur manajemen program adalahdipergunakannya teori kausal dan ketersediaan dana. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kejelasan dankonsistensi tujuan, dasar hukum, keterpaduan pelaksana kebijakan dan keterbukaan. Sementaraitu, dimensi faktor di luar peraturan menjadi faktor yang paling dominan dalam menghambatkebijakan ini meliputi kondisi sosial dan keamanan, dukungan publik, sikap masyarakat dankomitmen pejabat pelaksana.
Experimental studies of optoacoustic effect on the model of erythrocytes in the presence of carbon nanoparticles
Authors: Kravchuk D. A. , Orda-Zhigulina D. V.
Published: October 2019

Experimental model has been developed to study optoacoustic signal from model blood cells presented by polystyrene microspheres with nanoparticles. It was found out that nanoparticles due to their strong absorption of light significantly affect the coefficient of cellular optical absorption, while the thermophysical parameters, namely the coefficient of thermal expansion, compressibility and isobaric specific heat of cells remain unchanged, since nanoparticles occupy a small intracellular volume compared to the cell volume. Optoacoustic signals were obtained using model solutions at various concentrations of cells and nanoparticles using 1064 nm laser. The results of experimental measurements using LIMO 100–532/1064-U system based on Nd:YAG showed that the amplitude of the optoacoustic signal increased without increasing the temperature in the laser area.
The effect of chlorin e6 drug on platelet aggregation activity
Authors: Petrishchev N. N. , Galkin M. A. , Grishacheva T. G. , Dementjeva I. N. , Chefu S. G.
Published: October 2019

The goal of the study is to evaluate the effect of Radachlorin (OOO “RADA-PHARMA”, Russia) (RC) on platelet aggregation in ex vivo and in vivo experiments. The experiments were conducted on male Wistar rats. Platelet aggregation activity was determined in platelet-rich plasma (PRP) using a turbidimetric method and the aggregation inducer was ADP at a final concentration of 1.25 μM. PRP samples containing RC were irradiated with ALOD-Granat laser device (OOO “Alkom Medika”, Russia) at 662 nm wavelength with 0.05 W/cm2 power density. After a 5-minute incubation of PRP with RC in the dark, dose-dependent inhibition of platelet aggregation was observed. Laser irradiation (12.5 J/cm2 and, especially, 25 J/cm2) increased the inhibitory effect of RC. 3 hours after intravenous administration of RC, the rate and intensity of platelets aggregation did not change, while disaggregation slowed down significantly. Irradiation at a dose of 5 J/cm2 did not affect the platelets aggregation kinetics, and disaggregation slowed down even more at 10 J/cm2, and at 20 J/cm2 the rate and intensity of platelets aggregation decreased, and no disaggregation occurred.

In vitro, RC inhibited the ADP-induced platelet aggregation in rats in a dose-dependent manner; after laser irradiation, this effect was enhanced significantly. The effect of RC on circulating platelets leads to a change in their functional state, which manifests in slowing down the disaggregation after exposure to ADP. After laser irradiation (10 J/cm2 and, especially, 20 J/cm2), the severity of the functional changes increases. The role of decreasing the disaggregation activity of platelets in the mechanism of vascular thrombosis in the affected area of photodynamic therapy (PDT) is discussed.
Balıkesir ilinde farklı iki GES tesisinin panel yerleşimi açısından verimliliklerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: ATLIM Fatih , ESEN Bayram , DEMİRTAŞ Metin
Published: October 2019

Dünya genelinde nüfusa, teknolojiye ve tüketime bağlı olarak enerji talebi de her geçen gün artmaktadır. Artan bu enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak için mevcut kaynakların faydalı ve etkin bir şekilde kullanılması gerekmektedir. Fosil kaynaklar sınırlı olduğu ve hızla tükendiği için  yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanılması da büyük önem kazanmaktadır. Bu yüzden ülkemizde de son zamanlarda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından elektrik üretiminin geçmiş yıllara oranla arttığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Balıkesir İli Bandırma ilçesinde güneş panelleri farklı açılarla yerleştirilmiş olan iki adet GES (Albatur Enerji GES-Aydın Dülger GES) tesisine ait birer adet 40 kW’lık eviricinin günlük ve aylık olarak performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Eğim açısından karşılaştırmanın doğru olması için İki GES tesisi birbirine çok yakın konumda seçilmiş olup hava şartlarının, sıcaklığın, güneş ışınımının, yükselti vb. gibi etmenlerden kaynaklanan farklılıkların olmamasına dikkat edilmiştir. Tesislerde kullanılan panel tipleri monokristal ve polikristal yapıdadır. Deneysel ve simülasyon çalışmaları sonucu elde edilen bulgulara göre, panel eğim açılarının doğru seçilmesi durumunda yıllık enerji üretiminde büyük bir kazanç elde edilmektedir.
Bazalt tozu katkılı harçların mekanik ve geçirimlilik özeliklerinin araştırılması
Authors: AKYÜNCÜ Veysel , CİHAN Mehmet Timur
Published: October 2019

Bazalt beton üretiminde agrega olarak tercih edilen ancak üretimi esnasında yan ürün olarak yüksek miktarda atık bazalt tozu malzemesi ortaya çıkaran bir kayaçtır. Bu atık malzemenin geri dönüşümüyle çevreye ve insan sağlığına verdiği zararın azaltılmasının yanında çimentoyla ikame edilmesi harç (beton) hammadde maliyetinde bir miktar düşme sağlayacaktır. Çalışma kapsamında kontrol serisi ve %5, %10, %15, %20 oranlarında bazalt tozu çimento ile ikame edilerek toplamda 5 seri harç numune üretilerek taze ve sertleşmiş harç deneyleri gerçekleştirildi. Taze harç deneyi olarak kıvam tayini, sertleşmiş harç deneyi olarak basınç, eğilme, yarmada çekme ve geçirimlilik deneyi olarak basınç altında su işleme derinliği deneyleri yapıldı. %10 ikameli seride basınç dayanımında yaklaşık olarak %8 oranında artış elde edilirken, eğilme dayanımında ise %15 ikameli seride önemli bir artış elde edildi. %10 bazalt tozu ikame oranına sahip seride basınç altında su işleme derinliği düşüş göstererek olumlu bir katkı sağlamaktadır.
The attitude of medical students towards HIV-infected people: fear or help?
Authors: Khryanin A. A. , Reshetnikov O. V. , Shpiks T. A. , Bocharova V. K. , Russkikh M. V. , Marinkin I. O.
Published: October 2019

The study was conducted during the 2017–2018 period using the method of anonymous questionnaire. In total, 838 4-year-students from medical, pediatric, dental and medical-prophylactic departments participated in the study. Two questionnaires were used for the survey: an adapted version of the standard UNAIDS questionnaire and that based on V. V. Boyko’s methodology of diagnosing communicative tolerance. It is found that medical students do not condemn HIV-infected people, nor believe that people with a positive HIV status necessarily behave immorally, thus deserving this disease. Medical students show a high level of professional communicative tolerance and readiness to help these patients, although being afraid of getting the infection during medical manipulations. At the same time, a low level of awareness concerning a number of legal issues regarding HIV-infected patients has been established.
Langerhans cell histiocytosis in an adult patient
Authors: Karamova A. E. , Chikin V. V. , Znamenskaya L. F. , Nefedova M. A. , Mikhina V. A. , Battalova N. S.
Published: October 2019

Aim: to present a clinical case of a rare dermatosis — Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) in an adult patient.

Materials and methods. A clinical and laboratory examination of a 64-year-old woman who had complained of rashes on the skin of the scalp, neck, trunk and lower extremities accompanied by itching was carried out. A histological study of skin biopsy samples from the lesion area, as well as an immunohistochemical study of Langerhans cell markers — langerin and S-100 protein — were performed.

Results. Clinical manifestations of the disease, the presence of histiocytic infiltrate in the epidermis and dermis during the histological study and immunohistochemical detection of langerin infiltrate cells and S-100 protein were all consistent with the diagnosis of LCH. The therapy with methotrexate subcutaneously significantly improved the patient’s condition.

Conclusion. Verification of the LCH diagnosis requires a histological study of skin biopsy samples and an immunohistochemical study of Langerhans cell markers. The efficacy of methotrexate in the treatment of this disease has been confirmed.
A case of borderline tuberculoid leprosy with atypical and complicated manifestations
Authors: Semenova V. G. , Karamova A. E. , Nefyodova M. A. , Chebotarev V. V. , Zemtsov M. A. , Odinets A. V. , Shikhanova E. N. , Chumakova E. S.
Published: October 2019

This article presents a clinical case of a 52-year-old man suffering from oligobacillary border-tuberculoid leprosy in the acute phase associated with an established diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and hepatitis C.

Aim: to present a clinical case of leprosy with atypical and complicated manifestations.

Materials and methods. A 52-year-old patient had been receiving treatment for allergic dermatitis for a long time.

Results. The patient was diagnosed with: A 30.2. Borderline tuberculoid leprosy (Paucibacillary Leprosy, Borderline tuberculoid form. Acute phase). The patient demonstrated atypical complications of the leprosy process in the form of ulcerative necrotic rashes.