bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The study of the readiness of adolescents to self-development in line with the existential approaches in pedagogy: results of an pilot examination
Authors: Ivanova Irina , Buslaeva Elena , Astahova Lyubava
Published: July 2020

The article considers the problem of studying the current level of adolescents' readiness for self-development, which is one of the key ones in the modern educational system in the Russian Federation. The solution to this practical problem appears as an important and necessary step in determining the essence of pedagogical support for the self-development of adolescents and its technological content. Carrying out a study in line with existential approaches in pedagogy, a guideline is made on understanding the adolescent’s readiness for self-development as the formation of the adolescent’s personality, able to live life on the basis of his existential choice, conscious of its meaning and realizing itself in accordance with this choice. The paper proposes the structure and criteria for the readiness of adolescents to self-development, compiles a package of psychodiagnostic techniques aimed at studying its value-semantic, motivational, activity and reflective-regulatory criteria, presents the procedure and results of an experimental study in which 2000 schoolchildren from the cities of Kaluga and Kaluga took part area. Diagnostic results revealed a high level of severity of the components of the value-semantic and motivational sphere in adolescents, which indicates a tendency of the individual to a subjective position. However, poorly expressed indicators of the reflexive-regulatory sphere, which, along with the presence of separate indicators of the value-semantic sphere, allow us to fix the problem of adolescents 'readiness for self-development, which determines the need for organizing pedagogical support for teenagers' self-development. The study showed that there are typical indicators of the formation of the essential spheres of personality typical for adolescence, however, there are features dictated by gender, age differences and differences in the sociocultural environment.

Acknowledgments: The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-013-00616.
Povos ciganos e Serviço Social: um necessário diálogo para o debate étnico-racial
Authors: Dos Santos Gabriela Alves , Cardoso Priscila Fernanda Gonçalves
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo baseia-se em uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica que tem como objetivo destacar a discussão sobre os povos ciganos como um importante diálogo no debate sobre raça e etnia no Serviço Social brasileiro. Para tanto, realiza um breve histórico sobre os povos ciganos e seu processo de marginalização no Brasil, demonstrando a vivência do preconceito, estigmatização e a criação de condições de vida precárias que os colocam como usuários das políticas sociais. Apresenta um levantamento e análise sobre o debate étnico-racial no interior do Serviço Social, a partir da formação profissional, produção intelectual e posicionamento das entidades da categoria, com destaque a (não) incorporação da discussão sobre os povos ciganos nesta questão. A partir disso, apresenta a necessidade do aprofundamento e ampliação do debate étnico-racial na profissão como instrumento de defesa dos direitos humanos em consonância com os princípios éticos profissionais.                                                                          Palavras-Chave: povos ciganos; Serviço Social; racismo.
Avaliação de fenótipo: a participação do assistente social
Authors: Dos Santos Thais Felipe Silva , Alarcón Maria Beatriz da Rocha , Da Rocha Edna Fernandes
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é fornecer elementos para o debate sobre a participação do/a assistente social na política de ações afirmativas na comissão de avaliação de fenótipo de concursos públicos. Para isso: (a) delineamos a forma de  inserção do/a assistente social na comissão de avaliação de fenótipo no certame do Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo ocorrido em 2017; (b) refletimos sobre a formação do/a assistente social com base no materialismo histórico-dialético e os elementos teóricos, éticos e políticos que propiciam ao/à profissional atuar no combate ao racismo; (c) partilhamos o relato de experiência de avaliação aos/às candidatos/as na comissão de fenótipo e o rebatimento do racismo estrutural que marca a vida da população negra; e (d) pontuamos algumas proposições que permitem aos/às assistentes sociais refletir e debater sobre a formação profissional do/a assistente social e a atuação na luta antirracista. Palavras-Chave: ações afirmativas; Serviço Social; racismo.
Lutas e resistências quilombolas no Brasil: um debate fundamental para o Serviço Social
Authors: Soares Maria Raimunda Penha
Published: July 2020

A partir de uma perspectiva crítica, este artigo apresenta alguns elementos para o debate sobre lutas e resistências quilombolas no Brasil, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica, entendendo-as como movimentos contestatórios às diversas formas de opressão e exploração contemporâneas. Sinaliza, por outro lado, que a “liberdade” conquistada pelos negros com a Abolição, em 1888, não se efetivou em termos de acessos a direitos básicos ou reparações históricas, o que cria desigualdades raciais que estão na base da sociedade brasileira. Este trabalho também reúne elementos para o debate sobre os quilombos na contemporaneidade e as expressões da questão social nas comunidades quilombolas como locus de práticas interventivas do assistente social. Por fim, aponta que as lutas quilombolas contra o sistema de outrora podem ser referência para fortalecer ações anticapitalistas contemporâneas, reafirmando a importância do estudo dessas lutas para o debate na área de Serviço Social. Palavras-Chave: luta de classes; comunidades quilombolas; Serviço Social.
Ciência e ancestralidade na Colômbia: racismo epistêmico sob o disfarce de cientificismo
Authors: Loango Anny Ocoró
Published: July 2020

Nos últimos anos, a participação de povos indígenas e afrodescendentes no ensino superior e em instituições científicas tornou-se uma questão relevante nas universidades da América Latina. Na Colômbia, a polêmica em torno de Mabel Torres -a primeira-ministra negra de Ciência e Tecnologia da história do país - não pode ser analisada criticamente sem relacioná-la a essas discussões.Este artigo torna visível a maneira como o racismo estrutural e epistêmico está presente nesta polêmica; mostra como a demanda por conhecimento comunitário, popular ou ancestral aparece aqui como uma barreira para que povos indígenas e afrodescendentes possam acessar, representar e gerenciar espaços de liderança científica. Também argumenta que o embranquecimento aparece como uma condição para assumir a representação em espaços em que se supõe que a negritude não existe. Concluímos que, mais além do dilema epistêmico entre ciência ou ancestralidade, o olhar de uma ciência em diálogo com o conhecimento ancestral de comunidades negras e indígenas, fundamental para o desenvolvimento de territórios negros, na Colômbia, parece estar desaparecendo. Palavras chave: racismo epistêmico, ciência e ancestralidade, afro-colombianos/as, racismo estrutural
Ochy Curiel e o feminismo decolonial
Authors: Da Silva Ana Paula Procópio , Almeida Magali Da Silva , Gonçalves Renata
Published: July 2020

Entrevista com Ochy Curiel.
Management of canine atopic dermatitis
Authors: Lipscomb Hannah , De Bellis Filippo
Published: July 2020

Canine atopic dermatitis can present in two different ways — acute versus chronic — which require different treatment. When dealing with an acute flare, it is important to try and identify and eliminate the trigger and then provide fast-acting topical and/or systemic treatment. The treatment of chronic atopic dermatitis differs as it includes identification of flare factors, treatment of pruritus and prevention strategies. For long-term treatment of pruritus, there are currently four licenced prescription options available: oral glucocorticoids, oral ciclosporin, oral oclacitinib and injectable lokivetmab. The key prevention strategy for canine atopic dermatitis is allergen-specific immunotherapy and it is currently the only treatment that may induce complete remission of clinical signs. Alongside treatment for cases of canine atopic dermatitis, it is important to effectively communicate with clients in order to achieve compliance and medical adherence.
Dietary management of the cat with early chronic kidney disease
Authors: Groves Ellie
Published: July 2020

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a highly prevalent disease and common cause of morbidity and mortality in older cats. Early diagnosis and management of CKD is thought to be able to slow disease progression and impact positively on quality of life and longevity. Dietary management with a therapeutic renal diet is regarded as the mainstay of treatment for feline CKD from International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) stage 2 onwards. However, since the advent of markers such as symmetric dimethylarginine that have enabled clinicians to detect non-azotaemic CKD (IRIS stage 1 and some early stage 2 patients) there has been growing debate about how to best manage these patients. There are a limited number of studies investigating this. Following the previous article, which explored diagnosis and staging of CKD, this part focuses on dietary management, including an overview of the evidence base for the therapeutic renal diets traditionally used from IRIS stage 2 and our current understanding and evidence to support potential dietary changes in cats with early (IRIS stage 1 or early stage 2) CKD. Discussion of how and when these should be made is also included.
Small Animal Review
Authors: Tennant Bryn
Published: July 2020

Summary: Furcation cysts are newly described odontogenic cysts seen in adult dogs, which can be distinguished from other cysts based on clinical, radiographic and histological features.
Applications of CRISPR for musculoskeletal research
Authors: Fitzgerald Jamie
Published: July 2020

The ability to edit DNA at the nucleotide level using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) systems is a relatively new investigative tool that is revolutionizing the analysis of many aspects of human health and disease, including orthopaedic disease. CRISPR, adapted for mammalian cell genome editing from a bacterial defence system, has been shown to be a flexible, programmable, scalable, and easy-to-use gene editing tool. Recent improvements increase the functionality of CRISPR through the engineering of specific elements of CRISPR systems, the discovery of new, naturally occurring CRISPR molecules, and modifications that take CRISPR beyond gene editing to the regulation of gene transcription and the manipulation of RNA. Here, the basics of CRISPR genome editing will be reviewed, including a description of how it has transformed some aspects of molecular musculoskeletal research, and will conclude by speculating what the future holds for the use of CRISPR-related treatments and therapies in clinical orthopaedic practice.

Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2020;9(7):351–359.
Services gone wrong: Investigating cause and affect
Authors: Harrison-Walker L. Jean
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the research propositions set out by Harrison-Walker (2012) with regard to the relationships between the perceived cause of a service failure and the resulting consumer emotions. The premise is that when a service failure occurs,
the customer's specific emotional reaction depends on the customer's perception of why the service failure occurred in the first place. This paper examines six perceived causes and their relationship to six specific emotions.
Enhanced hole transport in AlGaN deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes using a double-sided step graded superlattice electron blocking layer
Authors: Jain Barsha , Velpula Ravi Teja , Velpula Swetha , Nguyen Hoang-Duy , Nguyen Hieu Pham Trung
Published: July 2020

In this paper, deep ultraviolet AlGaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with
a novel double-sided step graded superlattice (DSGS) electron blocking
layer (EBL) instead of a conventional EBL have been proposed for

∼

254

n
m

wavelength emission. The enhanced
carrier transport in the DSGS structure results in reduced electron
leakage into the

p

-region, improved hole activation and
hole injection, and enhanced output power and external quantum
efficiency. The calculations show that output power of the DSGS
structure is

∼

3.56

times higher and electron leakage is

∼

12

times lower, compared to the
conventional structure. Moreover, the efficiency droop at 60 mA in the
DSGS LED was found to be

∼

9.1

%

, which is

∼

4.5

times lower than the regular LED
structure.
Genetic optimization of plasmonic metamaterial absorber towards dual-band infrared imaging polarimetry
Authors: Jiang Shun , Li Junyu , Li Jinzhao , Zhang Guangzu , Liu Huan , Yi Fei
Published: July 2020

Mid-infrared imaging detectors are essential tools for many applications because they can visualize the objects in the dark via thermal radiation. However, these detectors have to pair with separate spectral and polarization filters to select the target spectral bands and polarization states, resulting in complicated and bulky imaging systems. One way to mitigate the need for separate spectral filters and polarizers is to use metamaterial absorbers, which are arrays of optical resonators with sub-wavelength dimensions and spacing, to tailor the responses of the detector pixels. Here we report an intelligent program based on the genetic algorithm that automates the design and optimization of a metal-insulator-metal based metamaterial absorber with multi-sized nanostrip antennas as the top layer. The program starts from a randomly generated pattern of the top antenna layer, and it iteratively approaches the optimized designs of two polarization selective MIM absorbers with wideband high absorption in the specified 3–5 (MWIR) band and 8–12 µm (LWIR) band. The measured absorption spectra of the two optimized designs agree well with the simulated results. The influences of the incident angle of light, the finite size of detector pixels, and the air gap between the neighboring pixels on the spectral absorption are numerically evaluated.
Helicity-switched hologram utilizing a polarization-free multi-bit coding metasurface
Authors: Guan Chunsheng , Ding Xumin , Wang Zhuochao , Zhang Kuang , Jin Ming , Burokur Shah Nawaz , Wu Qun
Published: July 2020

In this work, a polarization-free coding metasurface is proposed to manipulate circularly polarized waves. Compared to a Pancharatnam-Berry phase metasurface, the proposed design not only allows for overcoming anti-symmetrical response characteristics between orthogonal circularly polarized states to enable achieving identical functionality under both right-handed and left-handed circularly polarized wave illuminations and avoiding polarization-conversion losses but also offers additional degree of freedom in the control of handedness. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, a polarization-free multi-bit coding metasurface is designed to realize helicity-switched holograms in the microwave region. Experimental measurements performed on a fabricated prototype reveal outstanding imaging quality with extremely high imaging efficiency above 76% for arbitrary polarizations at 10 GHz. Our proposed method expands the route in manipulating circularly polarized waves and can be applied over the whole electromagnetic spectrum for wavefront manipulation.
Flexible control of absorption enhancement of circularly polarized light via square graphene disks
Authors: Li Guoqing , Sang Tian , Qi Honglong , Wang Xun , Yin Xin , Wang Yueke , Hu Lian
Published: July 2020

A narrowband absorber consisting of periodically patterned square graphene disks (SGDs) is proposed to achieve flexible control of the absorption enhancement of circularly polarized light (CPL) in the far-infrared region. It is shown that absorption of CPL can be enhanced by utilizing the double-cavity enhancement of edge graphene plasmons (EGPs) of the SGDs in both x and y directions. Perfect light absorption can be achieved by minimizing the reflectance through perfect impedance matching and simultaneously eliminating the transmittance by the metallic substrate. By using the Fabry-Pérot (F-P) cavity model with a linear fitting method, the location of the absorption peak of CPL can be well estimated. The location of the absorption peak can be modulated by changing the Fermi level of graphene, while it can be kept almost the same even though the structural parameters such as period and the thickness of the dielectric spacer are significantly altered. Furthermore, by integrating multi-sized SGDs into the unit cell of the structure, multiple absorption channels of CPL with good absorption performances can be realized. As examples, two and three absorption channels with high peak absorptivity are demonstrated via double and triple SGDs, respectively.
Biocaching na Rede das Aldeias do Xisto
Authors: Tomás Paulo Manuel Carvalho , Alves Luiz
Published: July 2020

A aplicação das novas tecnologias de informação, comunicação e localização aos domínios da educação ambiental, da floresta autóctone e das plantas invasoras, no contexto de paisagens rurais integradas em produtos turísticos de expressão nacional e internacional, configura o referencial para esta reflexão, a qual pretende, por um lado, apresentar uma breve síntese do quadro teórico e conceptual através de uma revisão de literatura e, por outro, explicitar a metodologia e analisar os primeiros resultados após a implementação (no segundo semestre de 2018) do projeto “Biocaching Portugal” nas quatro unidades de paisagem da Rede das Aldeias do Xisto (Serra da Lousã; Serra da Açor; Zêzere; Tejo/Ocreza). Este, por sua vez, tem o propósito de utilizar o arvoredo notável e as plantas invasoras como âncora para induzir a descoberta e fruição da paisagem, mas também como pilar para ações de sensibilização e educação ambiental no território.
Turismo, cartografia e imagem
Authors: Lohanne Lohanne Gonçalves
Published: July 2020

A proposta deste artigo é compreender como as narrativas sobre os espaços turísticos da cidade do Rio de Janeiro foram construídas a partir dos mapas turísticos e seus significados. Reflete-se sobre as imagens da cidade a partir das representações cartográficas desde 1923, quando foi criado o primeiro mapa especificamente turístico da cidade. Procuram-se identificar, a partir de uma anál ise semiológica, os elementos que ajudaram a constituir determinados imaginários da cidade. Imaginários estes que atualmente ocupam uma trama maior de representações e produtos espaciais e culturais que estabelecem o Rio de Janeiro como principal destino turístico do Brasil.
Prevalence of Newcastle disease virus in feces of free-range turkeys in Enugu, Nigeria
Authors: Okoroafor Obianuju Nkiruka , Animoke Paul Chukwuemeka , Mbegbu Edmund Chidiebere , Aronu Chinwe Justina , Nwanta John Anelom , Anene Boniface , Okoye John Ositadimma
Published: July 2020

Background and Aim: Newcastle disease (ND) virus of free-range turkeys may be linked to outbreaks of ND in backyard chickens seen during Harmattan in Enugu State in Southeast Nigeria. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ND virus and (NDV) detect NDV in the feces of free-range, domestic turkeys in Enugu, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A total of 569 serum and 569 cloacal swab samples were collected from adult turkeys in selected households that keep turkeys and chickens together in the study area. The serum samples were assayed for antibodies against NDV using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test, whereas the cloacal samples were subjected to virus detection using a hemagglutination (HA) test. Results: A total of 186 serum samples (32.7%) were positive for NDV and 383 (67.3%) were negative. Of the 186 NDV-positive serum samples, 138 (74.2%) had HI titers ≥ 8. The remaining 48 (25.8%) serum samples had HI titers <8. NDV was detected from the cloacal swabs of turkeys with NDV -positive serum samples. Conclusion: The turkeys in this study were not previously vaccinated with the NDV vaccine; thus, those with NDV -positive serum samples and virus shedding in their feces may be potential risks to chickens reared in the same households as well as on commercial farms in the area. Those turkeys with sera negative for NDV are regarded to be at risk if they encounter a virulent strain of NDV. Regular vaccination of turkeys against the NDV is advised, especially in backyard farms, where turkeys are reared together with chickens and other species of poultry.
THE NATURE OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LEGAL NIHILISM AND LEGAL IDEALISM
Authors: Aksenova G.N.
Published: July 2020

The problem of legal nihilism and idealism as a distortion of the Russian legal consciousness doesnot lose its relevance. The roots of legal nihilism in Russia go back to its historical past. This article willexamine the causes of nihilism and idealism, the nature of the relationship between nihilism and idealism.The questions of legal culture of Russia, which, as in most countries, depends primarily on the level ofdevelopment of legal consciousness of the population, the level of development of legal activity and the levelof development of the entire system of legal acts, are considered. Analysis of legal culture, which was madein this article, necessary to first identify and describe the legal values, ideals, and patterns to be pursued,legislators, enforcers, citizen and society in General, and then, evaluating from this point of view the realstate of Affairs and forms of distortion of legal consciousness in the form of legal nihilism and idealism toseek ways and means of achieving the ideals of rule of law and society
DRAFT FEDERAL LAW “ON INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION”
Authors: Serebryakov A.A.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the rationale and main provisions of the draft federal law on international scientific,scientific and technical cooperation. The author notes the absence at the legislative level of the foundationsof the legal regulation of international scientific, scientific and technical cooperation with the participationof the Russian Federation. This situation negatively affects the effective implementation of the program forthe development of domestic science and globally competitive innovative sectors of the domestic economy, and makes it difficult to solve problems associated with global challenges of our time. A draft federal law oninternational scientific, scientific and technical cooperation is proposed.
IDEAS OF THE ELITE IN THE CONSERVATIVE LEGAL IDEOLOGY OF YURI KRIZHANICH
Authors: Vasilev А.А. , Mukhopad V.V.
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the ideas of the Slavic thinker Yuri Krizhanich concerning the image of the elite inRussia of the XVII century. The authors analyze the division of society into classes, the distribution of social responsibilities, and requirements for elite representatives. These theses are a continuation of the authors«previous research on the theory of elite and ruling selection in the conservative legal ideology of Russia.
Inactivation of the subcallosal anterior cingulate cortex Area 25 increases reward-related behaviour and motivation in the common marmoset
Authors: Banai Tizkar Rana , Alexander Laith , Gaskin Philip , Wood Christian , Roberts Angela
Published: July 2020

Depression consists of a heterogenous set of symptoms such as low mood and blunted emotion known as anhedonia. A brain area extensively reported to be involved in depression is the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex area 25, which seems to be overactive in depression. Recently it has been shown that overactivation of area 25 in marmosets led to anticipatory and motivational anhedonia as measured by blunted cardiovascular responses and behavioural arousal in an appetitive Pavlovian task, and reduced willingness to work in a Progressive Ratio task respectively.

In this study the role of area 25 in motivation was further investigated by inactivating this region by infusing GABA A/B agonists in cannulated marmosets on the progressive ratio task. We show that inactivation of area 25 increased total responses. However, there was also an increase in licking behaviour outside of reward delivery. A follow-up sucrose preference test showed that inactivating this brain area also led to an increase in sucrose consumption.

Overall the findings indicate that area 25 inactivation increases motivation as measured by the increased breakpoint, but also promotes a consummatory behaviour. Dissecting the network related to these changes in both motivation and consummatory behaviour will be key to understanding the role of the subgenual cingulate cortex in mood disorders. We hypothesise that whilst the increased breakpoint may be related to subgenual interactions with the nucleus accumbens, increased consummatory licking may be related instead to interactions with the hypothalamus.
The effect of A1R agonist on epileptiform activity in organotypic slices
Authors: Ribeiro Rodrigues Leonor , Tosh Dilip K , Valente Cláudia A , Jacobson Kenneth A , Ribeiro Joaquim A , Sebastião Ana M
Published: July 2020

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder but resistance to pharmacotherapy makes it necessary the development of novel antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). An A1 adenosine receptor (A1R) agonist, MRS5474, possesses anticonvulsant activity in an animal model (Tosh et al.,2012-J.Med.Chem., 55,8075), without the cardiac side effects common to other A1R agonists, leading us to hypothesise that it could operate through a mechanism different from classical A1R agonists. We thus tested this hypothesis in an
ex vivo model of epileptogenesis in rhinal cortex -hippocampus organotypic slices (Magalhães et al., 2018-J.Neuroinflam.15:203).

MRS5474 (250nM) was incubated during 1h with slices under depolarizing ([K
+]
o=8.5mM) or non-depolarizing ([K
+]
o=3mM) conditions. Interestingly, MRS5474 decreased by 6615% (n=4, P<0.05) the number of bursts from slices under high K
+ but not under normal K
+. Event frequency, amplitude and burst duration were not affected. The canonical A1R agonist, N
6-cyclopentyladenosine (30nM, n=4) prevented burst-like activity (number of bursts decreased to zero, spike amplitude markedly reduced) even under non-depolarizing conditions.

Our results showing that MRS5474 prevents spontaneous neuronal firing only under depolarizing conditions, suggest that it may predominantly influence spontaneous synchronous firing of stressed neurons, sparing non-injured ones. This renders this compound with presumably less side effects than other A1R agonists and currently available AEDs.
Infliximab Originator, Infliximab Biosimilar, and Adalimumab Are More Effective in Crohn's Disease Than Ulcerative Colitis: A Real-Life Cohort Study
Authors: Barberio Brigida , Zingone Fabiana , D'Incà Renata , Rovigo Laura , Bertani Lorenzo , Bodini Giorgia , Ghisa Matteo , Gubbiotti Alessandro , Massimi Davide , Lorenzon Greta , Savarino Edoardo Vincenzo
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION:

There are no real-life studies comparing the efficacy and safety of the different antitumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α drugs available in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). To verify the effectiveness and tolerability of different anti–TNF-α agents (infliximab [IFX] originator, biosimilar CTP13, and adalimumab [ADA]) in patients with moderate-to-severe CD and UC.

METHODS:

Retrospectively, patients with moderate-to-severe inflammatory bowel disease who completed induction with either ADA, IFX originator, or biosimilar from 2015 to 2017 were included. Patients were evaluated after induction at 30 and 52 weeks. We performed an intention-to-treat analysis to evaluate clinical response and remission, steroid-free clinical remission, and endoscopy response according to different time points. At every time point, the need for dose escalation and occurrence of adverse events have been reported.

RESULTS:

Eighty-nine patients with UC (31 ADA, 30 IFX originator, and 28 IFX biosimilar) and 90 patients with CD (30 for each drug groups) were enrolled. After induction at week 30 and 52, clinical response was obtained by the following: 84.3%, 86.5%, and 82% of UC and 93.3%, 88.9%, and 80% of CD. Clinical steroid-free remission rates were significantly higher in the CD group compared with the UC group at every time point (P < 0.05). At week 52, 31.1% of ADA, 16.7% of IFX originator, and 36.2% of biosimilar patients needed treatment optimization. At week 52, 13 patients had suspended therapy because of severe adverse events, including 3 cases of malignant disease.

DISCUSSION:

Anti–TNF-α treatment was more effective in patients with CD compared to patients with UC, independently of the drug used.
Ibu dan Politik Pengasuhan Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual
Authors: Fitriyah Anis
Published: July 2020

Parenting of children with intellectual disability is generally highlighted from the perspective of the mother’s psychological experience and contribution to parenting. In practice, only a few publications raise the issue from the perspective of the mother as a woman. This study aims to answer the question of how the politics of parenting and agency mothers in caring for children with intellectual disabilities in Yogyakarta. This study is based on ten months of fieldwork and the experience of ten mothers with intellectual disabilities children. The results showed: First, as caregivers without authority, mothers lack the right to educate children to be independent. Second, mothers are subject to the control of others who have a strong influence in determining the perceptions and processes of caring for the children. Mothers are often the ones to blame by professionals, activists, the community, families, and children when the care process does not go as they wish. Third, in terms of agency, mothers choose to educate the community, negotiate, and involve children in the creative activities. Fourth, the mother redefined the meaning of independence.[Pengasuhan anak penyandang disabilitas intelektual umumnya ditinjau dari perspektif pengalaman psikologis ibu dan kontribusinya dalam mengasuh. Praktiknya, hanya sedikit publikasi yang mengangkat isu pengasuhan dari perspektif ibu sebagai seorang perempuan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana politik pengasuhan dan agency ibu dalam mengasuh anak penyandang disabilitas intelektual di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini mengacu ke sepuluh bulan kerja lapangan dan pengalaman sepuluh ibu dengan anak penyandang disabilitas intelektual. Makalah ditulis dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan dianalisis dengan teori feminist ethics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, sebagai pengasuh tanpa otoritas, ibu tidak mendapat hak melatih anak menjadi independen. Kedua, ibu menjadi sasaran kontrol para profesional yang memiliki pengaruh kuat dalam menentukan persepsi dan proses pengasuhan anak penyandang disabilitas intelektual. Ibu sering kali menjadi pihak yang disalahkan oleh para profesional, aktivis organisasi difabel, masyarakat, keluarga, dan anak ketika proses pengasuhan tidak berjalan sebagaimana harapan mereka. Ketiga, dalam hal agency, ibu memilih melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat, bernegosiasi, dan mengikutsertakan anak pada ajang kreativitas. Keempat, ibu meredefinisi makna independensi. ]
Perancangan Tactile Picture Book untuk Siswa Tunanetra di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sekarlintang Nuriana
Published: July 2020

According to the Ministry of Social Affairs census in 2012, 338.672 residents in Indonesia live with visual impairment, of which the 11.995 are children. Visually impaired children have the right to proper education facilities. Nevertheless, in Indonesia, the educational media for visually impaired children are still minimal. Children who are just learning to read the braille have difficulty reading braille texts because the system is quite complex, and the media is still conventional. The tactile picture book is a picture book that is read by touch. Children can understand images in a tactile picture book, particularly in terms of illustrations, layouts, colors, and themes adapted to Indonesian children's culture. Tactile picture books can be a medium for introducing braille letters to children in a more effective and fun way as well as media to understand the concepts and environment around them.[Menurut sensus Kementrian Sosial pada tahun 2012, sebanyak 338.672 penduduk Indonesia adalah tunanetra kategori low vision hingga totally blind, dari jumlah tersebut 11.995 diantaranya adalah anak-anak. Anak tunanetra berhak mendapatkan fasilitas pendidikan yang memadai. Namun di Indonesia, media edukasi untuk anak-anak tunanetra masih sangat terbatas. Anak-anak yang baru belajar membaca kesulitan untuk membaca teks braille karena sistemnya yang cukup kompleks dan medianya yang masih konvensional. Tactile picture book merupakan buku bergambar yang dibaca dengan perabaan. Gambar dalam tactile picture book dapat dimengerti oleh anak dengan beberapa ketentuan khusus mengenai ilustrasi, layout, warna, dan tema yang disesuaikan dengan kultur anak Indonesia. Tactile picture book dapat menjadi media pengenalan huruf braille kepada anak dengan cara yang lebih efektif dan menyenangkan sekaligus media untuk memahami konsep dan lingkungan di sekitar mereka.]
Guided Inquiry Method: Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas VII MTs Negeri 4 Gunungkidul Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Muzari Isfi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of class VII students of MTs N 4 Gunungkidul in the academic year 2018/2019 with the application of Guided Inquiry models in Pollution material in Gunungkidul 4 MTs. This research is a Research Action class. The results of the research in the first cycle and second cycle showed an increase in student learning outcomes. Assessment results on student learning outcomes are as follows, cycle I: observation of attitudes of students on average 2.72 with good criteria and completeness 64.29%, while for students' skills the average value is 68.57 with sufficient criteria and completeness 60, 71%, while for the average knowledge the value is 54.76 with fewer criteria and completeness of 42.9%. Cycle II: the results of attitude observation averaged 2.8 with good criteria and completeness 75%, while for the observation of skills students averaged 73.21 with sufficient criteria and completeness 82.1%, while for knowledge the average value 68.10 with sufficient criteria and completeness of 78.6%. Based on the observational data of students' attitudes and skills as well as the results of the test, it can be concluded that the science learning outcomes of class VII C MTs N 4 Gunungkidul students through the implementation of Guided Inquiry learning models have increased.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru melalui Supervisi Akademik Teknik Individual Kunjungan Kelas di MIN 1 Gunungkidul Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Mujiyana
Published: July 2020

Madrasah action research is one of the efforts of the madrasa / Madrasah head in improving the system and learning tools to achieve optimal learning outcomes by teachers who have high competence. This study aims to determine the implementation and results achieved in academic supervision to improve teacher competency in MIN 1 Gunungkidul. The objects in this study were 12 class teachers and 1 PAI teacher. The methodology used is the academic supervision and approaches implemented in two cycles, with each cycle is carried out in four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in teacher competence from the results of academic supervision of 13 teachers who were the object of research experiencing increased ability to plan and implement learning. The following capabilities characterize competency enhancement: 1) making lesson plans that are by the rules of curriculum 013, 2) implementing the learning process by the syllabus and lesson plans, and 3) implementing the assessment by the assessment standards.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Muatan Pelajaran Matematika Kelas 4 melalui Metode Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya di MIN I Yogyakarta
Authors: Sumarsih
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of mathematics learning and describe the learning outcomes of mathematics with the Peer Tutor Learning method. This study uses the Classroom Action Research method, with data collection methods of documentation, observation and tests. The findings of this study that Learning Methods peer tutors are proven to increase the activity and effectiveness of learning and student learning outcomes. With this method, students who achieve grades above KKM have 18 students with a percentage of 62.07%, while students who achieve grades below the KKM have 11 students with a percentage of 37.93%. This increase in learning outcomes is also seen in the average score achieved, that is equal to 82,241 a value that exceeds the KKM, while the average value achieved previously is 74.69 a value that is still below the KKM. The limitations of this study were only carried out at MIN I Yogyakarta, class 4A with a total of 29 students.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Matematika melalui Pendekatan SAVI (Somatis, Auditori, Visual, Intelektual) pada Siswa Kelas V-A MIN I Yogyakarta
Authors: Suhartiningsih Tri
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the learning outcomes of VA MIN I Yogyakarta class students with the Somatic Visual Intellectual Education (SAVI) approach with the Class Action Research method (classroom Action Research). It can be seen from the pre-action class score of 72.14 with the completeness percentage of 62.96%. With the increase in mathematics learning outcomes in the learning cycle 2 times. Somatic learning students want to move, want to understand the characteristics of building space with a visual model capable of attracting students to the subject matter, the auditory model helps students capture material and trains students to evoke imagination in determining the properties of building space, while the intellectual model helps students learn by understanding and mastering the material. I obtained the mean value of the class s 84.81 with a percentage of 81.49%. Cycle II obtained a class average value of 91.85 with a completeness percentage of 96.29%. The limitation in this study is only using the SAVI approach in Yogyakarta MIN I VA class 2018/2019 class students and not yet comprehensive.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Puasa melalui Teknik Pisang Cabe pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Delegan 2 Prambanan Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Sahar Ahmad
Published: July 2020

This research aims to determine the application of cooperative learning of Pisang Cabe technique in improving motivation and results of material learning fasting students class V Elementary School Delegan 2 Prambanan year 2017/2018. This research is a class action research (PTK). Data collection techniques using participatory observation, questionnaire (poll), tests, and documentation. The results showed that the student's motivation increased on the I cycle of 60.57% increase in cycle II by 83.3%.  The results of the study in the I cycle reached an average of 78.4 with the highest value of 95 and the lowest value of 60, with a proof of a proof of 76%, increased in the cycle II by an average of 87.2, with the highest value of 100 and the lowest 75 with a proof of proof of 100%. The results of this study showed that application of Pisang Cabe technique (Think with Spouse, Find and Share) is effective in improving motivation and learning outcomes of students on fasting material.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran melalui Bimbingan Berkelanjutan bagi Guru Agama di MTs Wilayah Binaan Bantul
Authors: Astuti Ening Yuni Soleh
Published: July 2020

Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP) or 2013 curriculum which is arranged by the Madrasah, is one of the devices that should be composed/made by the teacher of the subjects is the Learning Plan (RPP). But in fact the teacher uses RPP that is obtained from the forum MGMP and copypaste from other sources without any changes/adjustments to the situation and condition of the madrasah. One of the reason is the low ability of teachers in drafting RPP. The research aims to improve the teacher's ability to compile RPP-compliant standards through ongoing mentoring. The subject of this research is the teacher of PAI target area in Bantul Regency, semester I, school year 2019/2010. The research method used is school action research/MADRASAH with 2 (two) cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collection uses observation/observation methods. From the processing and analysis of data was found that ongoing coaching activities can improve the teacher's ability to compile RPP, proven average teachers ' ability score in the initial conditions (before the lead) was 53.24, on Cycle 1 to 80.62; And in Cycle 2 to 90.22. Upgrading from initial conditions to a final state of 69.45% is a major improvement and it is advisable to use sustainable mentoring to improve the teacher's ability to compile RPP.
Lesson Study: Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogis Guru melalui Supervisi Klinis di MI Nurul Ummah
Authors: Ratini
Published: July 2020

This research aims to improve the competency of teachers through clinical supervision activities. This research uses action research methods with a lesson study approach, conducted at MI Nurul Ummah. The lesson study conducted through three stages: planning, open learning, and reflection. The results of the research are in good category by fulfilling several indicators, namely 1) Students' learning motivation is increasing and the atmosphere of the class is more conducive, 2) increase in absorption and activity of students in class during study, 3) teachers more open, 4) teachers More motivated to seek out and explore a variety of learning methods or strategies, 5) Teachers learn from each other and cooperate in improving the quality of the teaching process through increased understanding not only about the material, but also Methods, media and learning aids, but also the assessment techniques used in the learning process obtained through the implementation, observation and reflection, 6) The teacher got a lot of enlightenment, apart from the peers, also from the Facilitators are always present to provide support, both when doing plan, do and see (reflection). With the presence of the facilitators, teachers have been increasingly enlightened and motivated to innovate innovations in learning. Lesson study can effectively improve the teacher pedagogical competence. This can be understood because the lesson study approach allows teachers to discuss the problems faced and discuss with other teachers to find solutions to the resolution.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fikih Materi Perawatan Jenazah melalui Metode Demonstrasi di MTs Negeri 3 Kulon Progo
Authors: Muslimah Siti
Published: July 2020

This research focuses on improving the results of fiqh learning by demonstration method to increase the value that has not reached the KKM  at MTsN 3 Kulon Progo. This research uses class action research methods to describe the process and learning outcomes through demonstration methods implemented in the form of cycles. Data collection is done through interviews, observation sheets, tests and documentation. Data on student learning outcomes is obtained through tests, then compared to the minimum standards that are indicators of successful research, i.e. most students (+ 75%) Obtain a value of reaching the KKM. Research findings show that increased motivation in demonstrative learning in fiqh subjects can be seen in the learning outcomes i.e. the value of reaching the KKM of 10 students (43%) and 16 students (61%) to 19 students (82%). Demonstration methods can improve student learning outcomes.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Getaran dan Gelombang melalui Metode Diskusi Kombinasi 2C B
Authors: Munawaroh Siti
Published: July 2020

This research aims to: (1) to know the process of implementing learning that uses a combination discussion method 2C B can improve the results of science of vibration and wave material in the learners, (2) know the improvement of learning results IPA On wave vibration After a study using a combination discussion method of 2C B. The study uses class action research methods, consisting of two cycles with stages of planning, implementation, Observation and reflection. The research subject amounted to 31 students of class VIII-D MTs N 1 Yogyakarta with the method of collecting data using observations and tests. The results showed the science learning of vibration and wave material through a combination discussion method of 2C B can be received both by learners, improving enthusiasm and response in learning. The learning outcomes of learners have improved before using the average method value 65 (category less), to average value 78 (category is enough) and 90.4 (Good category) after using a combination discussion method 2C B. The submission of learning in The class increased from 17% before using the method to 70% and 97% after using a combination discussion method of 2C B.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi dengan Menggunakan Metode Pemodelan pada Siswa MTs Negeri 4 Bantul
Authors: Purwanto
Published: July 2020

The study aims to improve the ability to write the text of the observation report using modeling methods. This research was conducted in the students of the VII-A Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4, the semester of the year, 2019/2020. This research uses class action methods. Data collection techniques using tests and validity of data are obtained through the validity of the process and the validity of results. The results showed that: (1) Learning to write the text of an observation report using modeling methods can improve the student's ability to write the text of the observation report. This is seen from the average value of the ability to write the text of an observation report before the action is 56.04, increasing to 61.7 on cycles 1 and 77.96 on cycle II. Increased average score from pre-action to cycle I, amounting to 4.90, and to cycle II by 12.67. Increased total average score from pre-action to cycle II by 17.57. (2) The enhancement of the learning process using modeling methods can be seen from the enthusiasm, attention, and activity of students so as to improve the quality of learning to write the report of the observation result and positive change for students. Therefore, the use of modeling methods in learning to write the text of an observation report can be more interesting and enjoyable.