bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
privatización de los sistemas eléctricos nacionales en Centroamérica
Authors: Gutiérrez Arguedas Alberto
Published: August 2024

En este artículo se analiza la privatización de los sistemas eléctricos nacionales en Centroamérica, haciendo hincapié en los casos de Costa Rica y Panamá. Desde el punto de vista teórico, el trabajo se apoya en la economía política crítica y los estudios sociales de la energía, los cuales proporcionan un marco de análisis para dilucidar la neoliberalización del sector eléctrico en el contexto centroamericano. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, el trabajo examina la privatización de los sistemas eléctricos nacionales en Costa Rica y Panamá utilizando el abordamiento del análisis comparado. La investigación revela que la privatización de los sistemas eléctricos nacionales fue un fenómeno que atravesó a toda la región centroamericana a partir de la década 1990; sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, dicho proceso no ha sido homogéneo, sino que se ha dado con diferentes ritmos y niveles de profundización según los diferentes contextos nacionales. A raíz de estas privatizaciones, se verifica una proliferación de proyectos de generación eléctrica desde una lógica neoextractivista, así como una desnacionalización y una transnacionalización de los sistemas eléctricos.
Enhancing Tribological Characteristics of Titanium Grade-5 Alloy
through HVOF Thermal-Sprayed WC-Co Nano Coatings by TOPSIS and
Golden Jack Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Thirumalvalavan S. , Perumal G. , Senthilkumar N. , Selvarasu S.
Published: August 2024

Background:

Thermal spray coatings have emerged as a pivotal technology in materials
engineering, primarily for augmenting the characteristics related to wear and tribology of metallic
substrates.

Method:

This study aims to develop into applying High-Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) thermalsprayed
WC-Co nanocoatings on Titanium Grade-5 alloy (Ti64). The coating process, utilizing
nano-sized WC-Co powder, undergoes systematic optimization of HVOF parameters, encompassing
the flow rate of carrier gas, powder feed rate, and nozzle distance. Experimental assessments via
Pin-on-Disc (PoD) tests encompass Loss of Wear (WL), Friction Coefficient (CoF), and Frictional
Force (FF). Later, an exhaustive optimization of responses is conducted using the Technique for
Order Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method and the golden jack optimization
algorithm (GJOA)

Results:

Outcomes show a substantial increase in WL, CoF, and FF with a rise in the carrier gas and
powder feed rate. However, with increasing spraying distance of powder, the WL, CoF, and FF tend
to lower due to higher bonding, which leads to increased wear resistance. The ideal parametric settings
achieved from TOPSIS and GJOA are 245 mm of spray distance, 30 gpm rate of powder feed,
and 11 lpm of carrier gas flow rate. The powder feed rate contributes 88.99% to the control action,
as seen from ANOVA.

Conclusion:

The confirmation experiment presents that the WL, CoF, and FF output responses are
42.33, 27.97, and 9.38% less than the mean of experimental data. These results highlight the HVOF
process in spraying WC-Co nanocoatings to fortify the durability and performance of Ti64 alloy
that can be patented for diverse engineering applications.
The Antifungal Effects of Tea Tree Oil as a Potential Therapeutic Candidate for Candida-related Infections in Albino Rats
Authors: Abo Baker Sally H. , Moawad Amira A. R.
Published: August 2024

Background

Fungal infection is an irritating problem because of the limited number of antifungal drugs and their adverse reactions. Moreover, in the past few years, the resistance of Candida to the existing antifungals has been observed.

Methods

The study sample consisted of 60 male albino rats. Group I received a physiological solution. Group II was subjected to systemic antibiotic treatment 1 week before the application of Candida infused on the tongue dorsum. Group III was subjected to systemic antibiotics, as was group II, for 3 consecutive days, and tea tree oil was applied throughout the experimental period. Ten rats from each group were sacrificed at five and seven weeks and tongue specimens were dissected and prepared for histological and transmission electron microscopic examination.

Results

Histological and TEM results in group II after five and seven weeks revealed marked degenerative changes in the dorsal surface of the rat tongue. Nonetheless, in group III, obvious regeneration of epithelial tongue tissue appeared after seven weeks of treatment with oil.

Conclusion

Tree oil showed antifungal properties against Candida infection, which was confirmed by ultrastructural examination.
Middenschool strijdtoneel : Politieke besluitvorming rond geïntegreerd voortgezet onderwijs, 1973-1977
Authors: Amsing Hilda
Published: August 2024

De oratie van professor Hilda T.A. Amsing, getiteld "Middenschool Strijdtoneel," bespreekt het politieke besluitvormingsproces rond de invoering van de middenschool, een vorm van geïntegreerd voortgezet onderwijs in Nederland in de jaren '70. De middenschool had als doel ongelijkheid in onderwijskansen aan te pakken door de selectie van schooltypen uit te stellen, zodat leerlingen van verschillende sociaal-economische achtergronden langer samen onderwijs zouden krijgen. Ondanks de ambitieuze doelen stuitte het initiatief op aanzienlijke weerstand en slaagde het uiteindelijk niet. Professor Amsing benadrukt dat het onderliggende probleem van ongelijkheid in het onderwijs nog steeds niet is opgelost. Sociale achtergrond blijft een cruciale rol spelen in het academisch succes van leerlingen, een trend die al in de 19e eeuw door leraren werd opgemerkt. Het idee van de middenschool won aan kracht onder onderwijskundigen in de periode na de Tweede Wereldoorlog, vooral vanaf het einde van de jaren '60, als mogelijke oplossing voor dit hardnekkige probleem. De lezing onderstreept ook het bredere belang van het bestuderen van de geschiedenis van het onderwijs in Nederland. Door historische gevallen zoals de middenschool te onderzoeken, laat Amsing zien hoe eerdere onderwijsvernieuwingen huidige debatten en beleidsvorming kunnen informeren. Haar onderzoek richt zich op de naoorlogse onderwijsgeschiedenis, met name op onderwijspraktijken, vormingsidealen en onderwijsbeleid. Al met al benadrukt Amsings oratie de blijvende relevantie van de kwesties die tijdens het middenschooldebat aan de orde kwamen en de noodzaak voor voortdurende inspanningen om onderwijsongelijkheid in Nederland aan te pakken.
Assessment of the efficiency of a Chat GPT-based tool, MyGenAssist, in an industry pharmacovigilance department for case documentation: a cross-over study (Preprint)
Authors: Benaiche Alexandre , Billaut-Laden Ingrid , Randriamihaja Herivelo , Bertocchio Jean-Philippe
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

At the end of 2023, Bayer AG® launched its own internal large language model (LLM), MyGenAssist®, based on Chat GPT® technology to overcome data privacy concerns. It may offer the possibility to decrease their harshness and save time in repetitive and recurrent tasks that then could be dedicated to activities with higher added value. Although there is a current worldwide reflection whether Artificial Intelligence should be integrated to Pharmacovigilance, medical literature doesn’t provide enough data concerning LLMs and their daily applications in such a setting. Here, we studied how this tool could improve case documentation process, which is a duty for authorization holders as per European and French Good Vigilance Practices.

OBJECTIVE

To test whether the use of a LLM could improve the Pharmacovigilance documentation process.

METHODS

MyGenAssist® was trained to draft templates for case documentation letters meant to be sent to the reporters. Information provided within the template changes depending on the case: such data comes from a table sent to the LLM.
We then measured the time spent on each case for a period of four months (2 months before using the tool and 2 months after its implementation). A multiple linear regression model was created with the time spent on each case as the explained variable, and all parameters that could influence this time were included as explanatory variables (use of MyGenAssist®, type of recipient, number of questions, user). To test if the use of this tool impacts the process, we compared the recipients’ response rate with and without the use of MyGenAssist®.

RESULTS

An average 23.3% (CI95: 13.8%-32.8%) time saving was made thanks to MyGenAssist® (P<.001, adjusted R-square=0.286) on each case, which could represent an average 10.7 working days saved each year. The answers’ rate wasn’t modified by the use of MyGenAssist® (41.67% vs 36.49%, P=.57), whether the recipient was a physician or a patient. Any significant difference was found regarding the time spent by the recipient to answer (2.20 vs 2.65 days after the last attempt of contact, P=.64). The implementation of MyGenAssist® for this activity only required a two-hour training of the PV Team.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study is the first to show that a Chat GPT-based tool can improve the efficiency of a GxP activity without needing a long training of the workforce. These first encouraging results could be an incentive for the implementation of LLM in other processes.
The Antibacterial Activity of Bajakah Tampala Extracts (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) Mouthwash Formulation Inhibited Dental Plaque against Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Rikhaturhohmah  , Rospadila Dwi Adrila  , Widiya Dwi Handayani  , Rasyani  , Ananda Alifvia Suprapto  , Nofran Putra Pratama  , Mitsalina Fildzah Arifah
Published: August 2024

Dental plaque is the main cause of dental caries caused by Streptococcus mutans, with a high prevalence in Indonesia. Currently, the mouthwash market contains high levels of alcohol, which can cause long-term side effects. Tampala bajakah root (Spatholobus littoralis) is used in traditional medicine for the Dayak community in Central Kalimantan. Bajakah Tampala root has antibacterial activity produced by flavonoids and phenolic compounds. The development of herbal cosmetics can be achieved by Bajakah Tampala mouthwash formulations to prevent dental plaque caused by Streptococcus mutans infection.
In this study, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UBT) and infusion (IBT) derived the active compounds of Bajakah Tampala root extract. The various concentrations of UBT (20–80%) and IBT (10%) were evaluated for antibacterial activity using the disk diffusion method. The results showed that positive control and 80% UBT have antibacterial activity higher than other extracts, with an inhibition zone of 14,01±2,70 mm. Based on these results, an effective mouthwash dosage formulation can be developed at 80% UBT. The formulation evaluation of mouthwash assessed viscosity, homogeneity, pH, and organoleptic test. The UBT mouthwash product has qualified formulation evaluation parameters. This research contributed to the innovation of herbal cosmetics by developing the potential of Indonesian medicinal plants.
Keywords: Bajakah Tampala, Antibacterial activity, Mouthwash, Herbal cosmetic, Streptococcus mutans.
Optimization of HPMC and Glycerine in Essence of Sheet Mask Containing Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Extract and Snail Mucus (Achatina fulica) as A Moisturizer
Authors: Anjani Saskia Putri  , Endang Diyah Ikasari  , Ungsari Rizki Eka Purwanto
Published: August 2024

Various natural ingredients have been formulated as moisturizers in cosmetics, both from natural and animal raw material, especially Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Extract and snail mucus (Achatina fulica). However, there is only a little research to determine the development of both material in one cosmetic preparation, namely sheet mask. The mask sleeve, which is a sheet mask applicator, will dry longer than other masks, therefore the penetration shown as a moisturizer is better. Gelling agents (such as hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC)) and humectants (such as glycerinee) are important ingredients in sheet masks. This research aims to optimization HPMC and glycerine in a sheet masks Centella asiatica and snail mucus. Optimization of HPMC and glycerine with a ratio of 0.3–3% HPMC and glycerine was carried out using the Design Expert 10 with Simplex Lattice Design method. The responses from optimization of the preparation were pH, viscosity, absorption power and skin moisture. The optimum formula was obtained at a concentration of 0.589% HPMC and 2.711% glycerine with pH of 5.64 ±0.02; viscosity of 4581.8± 59.80 cPs, absorption power in scale of 4.6+0,55 , and skin moisture of 32.09%+3.21. The irritation test has a score of 0 or does not cause irritation.
Current Status and Development Strategies of Grassroots Basketball Coaching Training System in China
Authors: Liu Yuhang
Published: August 2024

This paper conducts a thorough analysis of the current situation of the grassroots basketball coaching training system in China, examining the primary challenges such as uneven distribution of coaching resources, misalignment of training content with international standards, and the lack of systematic career development paths. The paper proposes a series of development strategies including optimizing resource allocation, updating training course content, and enhancing support for coaches' career development, aimed at improving training outcomes and the professional abilities of coaches.
Temporal-spatial Patterns and Mechanisms of Illegal Street Vending from the Social Sensing Perspective: A Comparison between Law-enforcement-reported and Resident-complained Events
Authors: Du Shiying
Published: August 2024

Street vendors play a crucial role in the urban informal economy, particularly in rapidly urbanizing third-world nations. Their presence provides employment, alleviates social pressures, and complements formal commerce. However, regulatory loopholes related to safety and hygiene, along with potential hazards such as traffic congestion, create conflicts between urban governance entities and street vendors. The informal economy’s significance to urban landscapes makes integrating street vendors while minimizing conflicts a key issue in urban planning. Limited data has hindered effective solutions for disorder in urban informal spaces. This study addresses this gap by examining the temporal-spatial distribution and underlying mechanisms of unauthorized street vending in Beijing’s Fengtai District in 2022. Using records of street vending infractions from municipal enforcement agencies and complaints from residents via the “12345” platform, this research employs statistical methods and machine learning models to analyze disparities in the perception of street vending activities between urban managers and residents. The findings enhance theoretical understanding and offer a bottom-up approach for governance practices, contributing to more humane and sustainable urban planning and governance.
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Authors: Strathern Marilyn
Published: August 2024

This lecture digs into some of the back story to current anthropological interest in relations. It focuses on aspects of the British school of social anthropology, and on one of its enduring conundrums.  In order to make its presentation at least partly digestible, the author constructs a light scaffolding for it after the manner of a detective novel.  So it will investigate The Case of the Changing Perspective and, as a plot within the plot, The Case of the Blind Spot.
Aproximaciones a la diversidad cultural
Authors: Muñoz Oliveira Luis , Camacho Enrique , Ortega Abeyamí , Moles Andrés , Velasco Gómez Ambrosio , Ruiz Tovar Ángel
Published: August 2024

Desde un contexto De interacción y relación Disciplinaria los ensayos incluidos en este libro expresan las diferencias y similitudes de las tradiciones filosóficas, históricas, sociológicas, antropológicas y educativas. Cada uno de los colaboradores de estos ensayos pretende alejarse de la óptica tradicional etnocentrista con la cual generalmente se abordan este tipo de saberes. Bajo la premisa anterior, y con la impronta de la Historia de las Ideas latinoamericanas y la Hermenéutica Analógica, el lector se enfrentará a un conocimiento emancipatorio y cuestionador, donde se plantea que la diversidad filosófica se expresa también en una diversidad epistémica y metodológica, de forma concéntrica y abierta a la vez.
A Manifold Approach to Superconductivity
Authors: Poudel Rakshit
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Although, it’s been only a 113 years since the discovery of superconductors and superconductivity the development in condensed matter physics is impeccable. Today we know a lot about them, their types and the phenomenon associated with them but the cause of superconductivity in type-II superconductors is still debatable. Although there have been profound theories like Ginzburg-Landau theory, London penetration effect describing flux pinning, spin fluctuations, quantum vortices in super fluids and so on, they aren’t completely able to describe the phenomenon in cuprates, non-phononic mechanisms in superconductors etc. In this paper we approach electrons as superfluid in a complex manifold and topological variations in the manifold due to application of magnetic field to justify the two critical field strengths in type two superconductors and the cause of superconductivity in type-II superconductors. We find that in type-II superconductors, they can superconduct with the presence of non-zero resistance i.e. superconductivity is more fundamental than zero resistance in type-II superconductors, the actual case being the energy gap function created by overlapping of electron wave functions in complex n- dimensional manifolds.
Exploring the Dark Web: In-Depth Analysis
Authors: R Mr. Loganathan
Published: August 2024

The dark web makes for a part of the internet that is accessible only through particular software; it remains cloaked in mystery and intrigue. It is not indexed through conventional search engines. Unlike the surface web, which is easily navigable and extensively used, the dark web is known for user anonymity and has grown to become a hub for all sorts of activities, both illegal and legal. This diary seeks to delve into different dimensions of the dark web: its composition, applications, and consequences that have been attributed to it in the community
Revolutionizing Stock Trading: The Impact of AI on Decision-Making and Efficiency
Authors: Prabhakaran Dr. P.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in stock trading systems has transformed trading by enhancing decisionmaking processes through the analysis of vast amounts of historical and real-time market data. AI algorithms, utilizing techniques such as machine learning and deep learning, identify patterns and trends that are often undetectable by human traders, leading to more accurate predictions of future price movements. This technological advancement enables highfrequency trading (HFT) and the execution of trades with unprecedented speed and precision, reducing emotional biases and enhancing risk management. The integration of AI in trading systems optimizes returns, increases efficiency, and provides a competitive edge in the dynamic financial markets.
Comparative Study of Analysis of Pre-Engineering and Conventional Steel Building using different Code
Authors: Sawant Abaji , Sayagavi Dr. V. G.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This project focuses on a comparative analysis and design of Pre-Engineered Buildings (PEB) using two different standards: IS 800:2007 (Indian Standard) and AISC (American Institute of Steel Construction), along with a comparison with Conventional Steel Buildings (CSB). Pre-Engineered Buildings have emerged as an efficient alternative to conventional construction due to their cost-effectiveness, faster completion time, and structural adaptability. The study evaluates the performance and design efficiency of PEB under both standards, highlighting the key differences and similarities in their structural design approaches. Through detailed analysis, the project aims to determine the most economical and structurally sound design method, providing insights that can guide future PEB projects in selecting appropriate design standards.
Afetos e experiências da, na e para a universidade
Authors: Mantovani Camila Maciel Campolina Alves , Pessoa Sônia Caldas , Saraiva Luiz Alex Silva
Published: August 2024

Quando consideramos o impacto dos afetos na pesquisa, no ensino e na extensão universitária, deparamo-nos com uma mobilização que altera a maneira como vemos, percebemos e pensamos as coisas. Essa mobilização nos conecta com o outro de maneira profunda, tornando-nos vulneráveis e permitindo que as interações nos transformem, modificando nosso pensamento e nossa capacidade de agir no mundo. Afinal, trabalhar com os afetos em pesquisa, configurando metodologias ou formas de produzir novos saberes, significa alterar quadros de interpretação e produção de sentido, tornando visível, e/ou legível, não apenas conceitos, mas também formas de vida. Nesse contexto, parece-nos fundamental manter um diálogo contínuo com pesquisas, projetos e práticas que busquem não apenas consolidar o conhecimento existente, mas também explorar novas perspectivas e abordagens. As dinâmicas turbulentas que, atualmente, nos atravessam, sejam as crises socioambientais, as guerras e/ou as microagressões cotidianas, e que incidem mais fortemente sobre sujeitos vulneráveis, exigem da ciência agilidade, sensibilidade e criatividade para pensar métodos de investigação que consigam lidar com questões complexas e desafios sociais. Acreditamos, portanto, numa universidade que incentive uma formação não apenas técnica, mas também cidadã, reconhecendo e desempenhando o seu papel como agente de transformação social, comprometida com a garantia de direitos e deveres. Esperamos que este livro possa ser uma fonte de inspiração para novas reflexões e possibilidades, incentivando uma contínua experimentação dos afetos na universidade e de suas reverberações em nossa jornada acadêmica e pessoal.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND EMOTIONAL REGULATION IN STUDENTS IN TEACHING AND EDUCATION FACULTY AT SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Bustamam Nurbaity , Bakar Abu , Amelia Riska
Published: August 2024

Emotion regulation is an individual's ability to assess, manage, and express emotions appropriately in order to achieve emotional balance. One of the factors influencing emotion regulation is self-efficacy. People who are confident in their abilities tend to have better control over their emotions. The purpose of this study was to reveal the explanation and relationship between self-efficacy and emotional regulation in final-year students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University. The study population was students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University who were completing the final project of the class of 2019, and the number of samples was 270 out of a population of 829. The sampling method in this study used probability random sampling. The value of the correlation coefficient r = 0.635 explains the strong correlation between self-efficacy and emotional regulation in college students.ABSTRAKRegulasi emosi merupakan kemampuan individu dalam menilai, mengelola, dan mengekspresikan emosi secara tepat guna mencapai keseimbangan emosi. Keyakinan pada diri sendiri atau efikasi diri merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi regulasi emosi. Orang yang percaya diri dengan kemampuannya cenderung memiliki kendali yang lebih baik terhadap emosinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap penjelasan dan hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan regulasi emosi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir FKIP Universitas Syiah Kuala. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa dari seluruh fakultas di Universitas Syiah Kuala yang sedang menyelesaikan tugas akhir yakni angkatan 2019, dan jumlah sampel adalah 270 dari populasi sebanyak 829. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan probabilitas random sampling. Nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,635 menjelaskan kuatnya korelasi antara efikasi diri dengan regulasi emosi pada mahasiswa.
The Influence of Openness on the Risk Management of "X" University Students Who Use Artificial intelligence in Malang City
Authors: Sabillah Ajril , Basori Muchamad Adam , Nuqul Fathul Lubabin
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of exploring the level of openness and risk management abilities possessed by "X" University students in Malang City regarding the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the millennial era. Using a quantitative approach and probability sampling method, 377 respondents became research subjects. The research results show that the majority of students show a sufficient level of openness (78.26%), although their risk management towards AI tends to be high (47.5%). Further analysis revealed that openness had a significant influence on students' risk management abilities (p < 0.05). In conclusion, these findings highlight the need for a balanced approach between openness to innovative technology such as AI and awareness of the importance of risk management in dealing with its impact, especially for academic communities such as students at "X" University in Malang City.
REDUCING ANXIETY IN MIDDLE-AGED HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS THROUGH DHIKR RELAXATION
Authors: Fitri Khairunnisa , Nashori Fuad
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a life-threatening disease often referred to as a silent killer. Dhikr relaxation is one method aimed at providing both physical and psychological tranquility to hypertensive patients. Among the psychological symptoms experienced by hypertensive patients is anxiety. This motivated the researchers to provide an intervention in the form of dhikr relaxation to alleviate the anxiety in middle-aged hypertensive patients. A total of 20 hypertensive patients participated in this study, divided into two groups: an experimental group consisting of 10 individuals and a control group consisting of 10 individuals. It also applied a pretest-posttest control group design, with measurements taken three times (pretest, posttest, and follow-up). The anxiety measurement tool used in this study was the GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7) developed by Spitzer et al. Then the researchers conducted Mann-Whitney analysis. The results of the study indicated that dhikr relaxation is effective in reducing anxiety in the middle-aged hypertensive patients.
La Inquisición en su entorno. Servidores de Santo Oficio en Logroño en el reinado de Felipe V
Authors: Torres Arce Marina
Published: August 2024

Tradicionalmente la historiografía inquisitorial venía considerando la llegada de la dinastía borbónica al trono español como el inicio del hundimiento de la inquisición española, dejando la trayectoria de esta emblemática institución de la Edad Moderna a lo largo del siglo XVIII constreñida bajo los tópicos de la inactividad, la pérdida de apoyo social y la crisis económica. Estudios recientes, sin embargo, han evidenciado la necesidad de reinterpretar la historia del Tribunal de esta centuria, distinguiendo etapas y coyunturas. El objetivo del presente estudio ha sido avanzar en eses sentido, centrando su atención en el funcionamiento orgánico de un tribunal inquisitorial de distrito como el de Logroño, que abarcaba el País Vasco, Reino de Navarra, La Rioja, Cantabria y parte de Burgos y Soria, durante el reinado de Felipe V (1700-1746). Los tribunales de distrito, además de aparatos represores de herejías y disidencias, eran también instrumentos políticos y sociales sometidos a presiones de todo tipo, de modo que, desde ellos se pueden conocer las dinámicas sociales de cambio y resistencia al cambio, los procesos internos y las tensiones que se dieron en su seno y en el de la sociedad que los acogía. Por tanto, un análisis detallado, basado fundamentalmente en fuentes inquisitoriales, de los elementos humanos que sirvieron y configuraron al Santo Oficio de Logroño en la primera mitad del siglo XVIII, en su ámbito social, cultural, económico y político, nos permite ofrecer una visión unitaria de la composición y caracterización de ese tribunal de distrito, así como de su arraigo y relaciones en el entorno. Con ello, se podrá definir y comprender mejor el papel que cumplió la Inquisición como agente social y el contexto en el que actuó y funcionó durante ese periodo en concreto, estableciendo continuidad o rupturas respecto a momentos previos.
Agrofinanceirização do setor sucroenergético no estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Féo Daniel Castro , Araújo Sobrinho Fernando Luiz
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do artigo é analisar agrofinanceirização da agricultura do Estado de Minas Gerais, com foco no setor sucroenergético, na era da globalização do capital, considerando o fluxo de capitais e derivados dos cultivos de cana-de-açúcar. A expansão do setor sucroenergético no Brasil e sua internacionalização na era da globalização do capital. Esse fenômeno econômico é impulsionado pela lógica da produção de commodities e resulta na reconfiguração produtiva do território, gerando novos usos agrícolas. Nesse contexto, o conceito de agrofinanceirização se torna relevante, pois se refere à financeirização do setor agrícola, ou seja, a transformação de ativos agrícolas em instrumentos financeiros. No caso específico do setor sucroenergético, isso significa a transformação da cana-de-açúcar em commodities que são comercializadas mundialmente e que atraem fluxos de capitais.
O Poder aeroespacial como meio de atuação geopolítica: o espaço mundial, o Brasil e a América do Sul
Authors: Lima Matheus Felipe Alves dos Santos
Published: August 2024

A tecitura internacional atual aponta as aeronaves militares como meio tecnológico em centralidade dos assuntos geopolíticos. O artigo tem como objetivo principal perceber o papel, movimentações e uso de aeronaves militares modernas nas dinâmicas geopolíticas e geoestratégicas no espaço global. O uso do avião militar é tido como meio de execução de geoestratégia por meio de presença militar intensiva enquanto exercícios ou incursões territoriais definem eventos ocorrentes após a segunda guerra mundial. Nota-se ainda, a possibilidade do Estado brasileiro como meio indutor de investimentos para a ampliação do poder de força de seus meios aéreos sobre seu exterior próximo. A reafirmação da defesa, do poder do Estado e de sua transformação econômica perpassa pela geoestratégia do Poder Aeroespacial.
La influencia de las emociones en el aprendizaje del Inglés desde una perspectiva biopedagógica
Authors: Parra Cuervo Mirely
Published: August 2024

Este artículo analiza el lado emocional de los aprendices desde una perspectiva biopedagógica en el aprendizaje de idiomas y el propósito principal que presenta es promover la incorporación de la biopedagogía en el aprendizaje de idiomas, teniendo en cuenta que la biología del amor y las emociones positivas tienen un efecto favorable en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. . Por ello, este artículo entrega tres propuestas para mejorar los procesos de mediación pedagógica en el aprendizaje de lenguas. La primera propuesta es aplicar una metodología biopedagógica en los centros educativos para rescatar y afirmar al ser humano. La segunda propuesta es abandonar viejas prácticas educativas y empezar a cambiar. Y la tercera propuesta es incluir el trabajo colaborativo como herramienta de mediación para promover en los estudiantes habilidades de cooperación, siendo el docente un mediador entre la búsqueda de la innovación y la complejidad del aprendizaje. Para terminar, el docente debe  ser un mediador por excelencia y convertir las emociones negativas de esos alumnos en emociones significativas que les ayuden a aprender idiomas de una manera más feliz y motivadora.
La investigación de estudiantes y egresados de la maestría en educación metodología virtual
Authors: Álvarez Marín Luisa Fernanda , Obando Correal Nadia Lucía , Ortega Vergara Julio José , Tirado Teherán Víctor Manuel , Tobón Ríos Cindy Yuliana , Ducuara Nieto Jeisson Alberto
Published: August 2024

La investigación de estudiantes y graduados de la Maestría en Educación Metodología Virtual es el resultado de seis años de investigación de la Maestría, de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. En esta obra se da cuenta de cuatro experiencias de investigación en las líneas de profundización en Didáctica de las Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, y en la Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales. Estos procesos, logran, entre muchas otras cosas: reconocer y comprender los modelos que tienen los estudiantes universitarios al momento de aprender, en el marco de la asignatura Salud Ocupacional; analizar las transformaciones de la resolución de problemas en los aprendizajes profundos de estudiantes de básica secundaria a propósito del abordaje de la conservación de la Iguana delicatissima; entender el avance del pensamiento social de los estudiantes de educación media a partir del análisis de habilidades cognitivo-lingüísticas como la descripción, la explicación, la justificación, la interpretación y la argumentación durante el desarrollo de una intervención didáctica; y, por último, explorar la identidad cultural de los estudiantes de grado décimo a partir del análisis de sus manifestaciones culturales. El camino transitado a lo largo de estas investigaciones ha posibilitado no solamente la problematización de la educación, las prácticas de enseñanza y el aprendizaje, sino que también ha permitido la aparición con mayor fuerza de un profesorado que identifica situaciones de posibilidad en sus contextos. Estas situaciones y oportunidades se transforman en procesos educativos que aportan a la valoración de aprendizajes y experiencias previas de los estudiantes, que incorporan lecturas mucho más amplias y enriquecidas del contexto en el quehacer educativo, y que se anclan a metodologías activas y críticas para favorecer la participación y la democratización del saber.
Diabetes Overtreatment and Hypoglycemia in Older Patients with type 2 Diabetes on Insulin Therapy: Insights from the HYPOAGE Cohort study
Authors: Christiaens Antoine , Boureau Anne-Sophie , Guyomarch Béatrice , de Decker Laure , Boland Benoit , Hadjadj Samy , Cariou Bertrand
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

To assess the accuracy of “diabetes overtreatment” proxy-definitions in predicting hypoglycemia in older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Inclusion of patients from HYPOAGE cohort with insulin-treated T2D, aged ≥75 years, and using a continuous glycemic monitoring (CGM) device for 28 days. “Diabetes overtreatment” was defined as HbA1c<7.0% (fixed proxy-definition) or as HbA1c<7.0%, 7.5% and 8.0% according to patient’s health status (individualized proxy-definition). The primary outcome was time-below-range (TBR)≥1%.

RESULTS

Of the 134 patients included (81.6±5.4 years, 59% male), 25 (19%) and 53 (40%) were overtreated, based on fixed and individualized proxy-definitions, respectively. CGM data showed TBR>1% in nearly all patients regardless of overtreatment status. Both proxy-definitions had low sensitivity (20% [14%;29%] and 41% [32%;50%]) and accuracy (27% [20%;35%] and 44% [35%;53%]) in predicting hypoglycemia.

CONCLUSIONS

A revised definition of diabetes overtreatment is needed to better manage older insulin-treated patients and protect them from hypoglycemia.
Ekspertintervjuer i det utdanningspolitiske feltet
Authors: Hörmann Bernadette , Sivesind Kirsten
Published: August 2024

This chapter provides a brief introduction to expert interviews that can deepen themes and questions beyond what can be interpreted from document studies. By experts we mean persons who are involved in policy and are given recognition based on their specific competence and role as participants. The chapter provides an overview of the increase in the number of professors and researchers in NOU committees over the past thirty years in Norway and points to current trends that indicate that populations can be very critical to academic experts. Besides discussing theories about the expertization of society, including the significance of epistemic networks, the chapter accounts for methodological choices that a researcher must make in order to conduct expert interviews. Throughout the chapter we draw on experiences and insights from the POLNET project.
The Effectiveness of Soybean Meal, Zn, and Cr Supplementation in the Ration on Total Erythrocyte, Hemoglobin Levels, and Packed Cell Volume in Rambon Goats
Authors: Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Lidyana Ayu , Farda Fitria Tsani , Hartono Madi , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effects and identify the optimal treatment of adding soybean meal, zinc (Zn), and chromium (Cr) on the total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin levels, and packed cell volume in Rambon goats. The research was conducted from November 2022 to January 2023 at the goat pen of the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Total erythrocyte count and packed cell volume were assessed at the Pathology Laboratory of the Lampung Veterinary Center, while hemoglobin levels were analyzed at the Laboratory of Physiology and Animal Reproduction, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung.The experiment involved 12 male Rambon goats and employed a Randomized Block Design (RBD) based on body weight, with four treatments and three replicates. The treatments were as follows: P1: Basal ration, P2: Basal ration 90% + 10% soybean meal, P3: Basal ration + organic minerals (40 ppm Zn lysinate + 0.3 ppm Cr lysinate), and P4: Basal ration 90% + 10% soybean meal + organic minerals (40 ppm Zn lysinate + 0.3 ppm Cr lysinate). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5%.The observed variables included total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin levels, and packed cell volume. The results indicated that the addition of soybean meal, Zn, and Cr had no significant effect (P>0.05) on total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin levels, or packed cell volume. However, the supplementation was found to maintain normal values for these parameters, with a tendency to increase total erythrocyte count (P4), hemoglobin levels (P3), and packed cell volume (P2) within normal limits.
Efek Penambahan Variasi Larutan Ion Ag+ dalam Pembuatan Kertas Antibakteri Berbasis Pulp Selulosa dari Kulit Kopi
Authors: Sutiarno Sutiarno , Faruq Muhammad Jundy Al , Putra Fakhri Izdihar Prayitno , Prameswari Chayyara Igda , Nurohmah Azizah Azmi , Cahyono Kinasih , Rohman Fatkhur , Pauzi Gurum Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Coffee skin contains cellulose, reaching 49%, so the material has the potential to be used as a substitute for the main material of wood in the paper industry. To obtain pure cellulose coffee skin, the lignin delignification process was carried out using 15% NaOH. Then, it was bleached by adding 10% H2O2. The bleached precipitate was washed to a neutral pH and dried. Coffe Skin Cellulose mixed with sago starch as an adhesive was weighed in a ratio of 1:3. To improve the quality of the paper, the material was mixed with a solution of Ag+ ions in a ratio of 2:1 to form pulp.The process of making an Ag+ ion solution involves forming two AgBr plates into electrodes with a distance of 1 cm in 400 ml of aquades. The electrolysis stage used V = 25 volts by checking the concentration of the solution using a TDS meter every 10 minutes. Then, the electrolysis solution underwent four variations in concentration, namely 18, 21, 24, and 27 ppm. Next, the paper is printed and dried using sunlight. This study reviewed the effect of variations in the concentration of Ag+ ion solutions coated on paper on functional groups and antibacterial properties. The results of UV-Vis analysis revealed Ag+ ions in the wavelength range of 400–439 nm. As the concentration increases, so does the absorbance peak. Then, functional group analysis indicated a shift in the absorption band peak of the N-H bending group due to reduced binding by Ag+ ions. In the results of bacterial testing, all samples had clear zone values, with an average diameter of Bacillus sp. 3.7 mm and Escherichia coli 4.65 mm. The ability of paper samples to inhibit bacteria was still weak.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Rencana Umum Pengadaan (SIRUP) di Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Piandayani Pipin , Ginting Simson
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe and examine effectiveness The Procurement General Plan Information System (SIRUP) in Department of Agriculture Asahan. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using structured observation, documentation, literature study, and in-depth interviews through purposive and snowball sampling. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the use of the General Procurement Planning Information System (SIRUP) at the Asahan District Agriculture Office has been going quite well but cannot be said to be effective, because there are still obstacles encountered in its use. This can be seen from the SIRUP Admin who inputs data outside working hours so that he can enter data into the General Procurement Planning Information System (SIRUP), and the input is not carried out all at once which causes the use of the General Procurement Plan Information System (SIRUP) to not run effectively. But in terms of announcing the General Procurement Plan (RUP) it is quite easy for the Asahan District Agriculture Service.
Love Of Money, Machiavellian dan Idealisme: Bagaimana Pengaruhnya Terhadap Persepsi Etis Akuntan Publik
Authors: Junita Rike Afria , Fauzihardani Eka
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the effects of materialism, marxism, and idealism on public accountants' ethical attitudes in Padang City. the kind of analysis performed in quantitative research to address the previously discussed problems. The Public Accounting Firm in Padang City's auditors were given questionnaires as part of the study's technique of data collection. Because there aren't many public accountants in Padang City, the researchers utilized total sampling as their sample method. The findings of this study demonstrate that Padang City public accountants' judgments of ethics are significantly and negatively impacted by their desire of money. After that, Machiavellian has a bad and considerable influence on Padang city public accountants' moral perspectives. Additionally, idealism significantly and favorably influences how public accountants perceive their ethical obligations. The fact that moral judgments are determined by the variables love of money, machiavellian, and idealism by 20% and other factors are responsible for other variables, which indicates less independence, may be used to explain research limits. Ethical attitudes are influenced by fewer factors than other factors. Other independent factors beyond those employed in this study may be included in future research.
Human Capital, Kebijakan Pendidikan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Analisis Evidence di Indonesia
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: August 2024

Abstract : Economic growth is a macroeconomic problem in the long term in order to achieve prosperity. Economic growth is used as an indicator to determine the level of success of a country/region. One of the important factors that can affect economic growth is human capital. Several aspects contained in human capital include aspects of education, training, experience, skills and entrepreneurship and networking. The higher the quality of human capital with skills and knowledge, the more productive an individual will be to understand, apply and get results from advances in information technology. In the end, it will improve the nation's economic and living standards in a more advanced direction. In addition to human capital, economic growth is also influenced by the government. Government investment in physical capital and human capital will determine long-term economic growth. The government through fiscal policy has a very large role in spurring economic growth to achieve advanced economic growth, controlling and controlling inflation. This study uses data from 2005-2020 in 26 provinces in Indonesia. This research will provide an overview of human capital, education policy and economic growth, especially in Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pembelian Konsumen di Toko Online
Authors: Anggraini Rafika , Kurniawati Tri
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine: (1) impact of price on consumer purchasing behavior in online shop (2) impact of website quality on consumer purchasing behavior in online shop (3) impact of store reputation on consumer purchasing behavior in online shops. This is quantitative research with a sample of 100 students of the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang. Data is collected by using questionnaire. The methods for data analysis used are descriptive analysis and multiple regression. The results show that Price, Website Quality, and Store Reputation have significant effect on Consumer Purchase Behavior in online shop (Study on FE UNP Students).
Pengaruh Disiplin Belajar dan Pendapatan Orang Tua terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Dengan Motivasi Belajar sebagai Variabel Intervening Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Astuti Rumi , Sofyan Rita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of learning discipline and parental income on student learning outcomes in economics subjects with learning motivation as an intervening variable during the covid-19 pandemic at SMAN 17 Tebo. This type of research is causative research. The population in this study were all students of SMAN 17 and the determination of the number of samples using the slovin formula was 100 samples. The data used is the type of primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires in the form of a google form for students of SMAN 17 Tebo with predetermined criteria. The analytical method used is path analysis using SPSS 21. The results show that (1) learning discipline has a significant and positive effect on learning motivation, (2) parental income has a significant and positive effect on learning motivation, (3) parental income has a significant and positive effect on learning outcomes, (4) learning motivation significant and positive effect on learning outcomes, (5) learning discipline has a significant and positive effect on learning outcomes with learning motivation as an intervening variable, (6) parental income has a significant and positive effect on learning outcomes with learning motivation as an intervening variable.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar, Persepsi Profesi Guru dan Minat Menjadi Guru Terhadap Kesiapan Menjadi Guru (Studi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang)
Authors: Yanti Crisma , Syamwil Syamwil
Published: August 2024

This type of research is a type of survey research; survey research is research by providing clear boundaries about the data. The data used are primary data. Data collection techniques are in the form of test and no test questionnaires. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The place and time of the research were carried out at the Faculty of Economics, UNP with a population of 155, analysis requirements test, multiple regression, F test, determinant of learning facilities, teacher’s professional. The results of the study show that 1) The Effect of Learning Facilities, Perceptions of Teacher Profession and Interests in Becoming a Teacher Together on Readiness to Become a Teacher can be seen from the significance. 2) Learning facilities on readiness to become teachers in Economic Education students, Padang State University. 3) the perception of the teaching profession as a teacher on the readiness to become a teacher in Economic Education students at the Padang State University. 4) interest in becoming a teacher towards the readiness to become a teacher at Padang State University Economic Education students