bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAPIS POLIURETAN BERBASIS MINYAK JARAK SERTA BENTONIT-KITOSAN SEBAGAI ZAT KETAHANAN PANAS DAN ANTIBAKTERIAL
Authors: Mashura Mashura , Rihayat Teuku , MaurizaRamadhanti Tengku Venna , Riskina Shafira
Published: September 2019

Dalam dunia kesehatan alat-alat medis yang digunakan rentan terhadap penularan bakteri dan dibutuhkan sterilisasi khusus, salah satu caranya adalah menciptakan cat pelapis poliuretan anti bakteri yang dapat diaplikasikan pada alat-alat medis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan variasi persen berat bentonit-kitosan terhadap sifat anti bakteri dan sifat kestabilan termal produk poliuretan serta untuk memperoleh karakteristik permukaan pelat menggunakan SEM dan karakteristik gugus fungsi menggunakan FTIR pada poliuretan murni dan poliuretan/ bentonit/kitosan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan variasi perbandingan poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan sebesar 2; 3 dan 4 (% b/v), gugus fungsi, permukaan pelat, kestabilan termal dan uji anti bakteri. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu luas zona hambat terbesar pada poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan 4%:4% dengan luas untuk bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus sebesar 7,66 mm sedangkan untuk bakteri Escherichia Coli memiliki luas zona hambat sebesar 5,8 mm. Ketahanan termal terbaik pada poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan 4%:4%  yaitu pada suhu 600,94 ℃ dengan sisa berat 7,5 mg. Dari hasil analisa karakteristik permukaan pelat menggunakan SEM didapatkan poliuretan murni lebih kasar dan berlubang sedangkan pada permukaan poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan terdapat gumpalan. Dari hasil analisa karakteristik gugus fungsi menggunakan FTIR, tidak adanya perubahan ikatan kimia yang terjadi antara poliuretan murni dan poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan sehingga serapan panjang gelombang gugus fungsi yang terdeteksi tetap sama
PRARANCANGAN ALAT FILTER Fe DAN Mn DALAM AIR
Authors: Afifuddin Afifuddin , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Sari Ratna
Published: September 2019

Kualitas air yang di gunakan di pedesaan masih tidak memenuhi standar kualitas air baku yang ada di indonesia. Sebagian besar air yang digunakan masih mengandung  logam yang cukup tinggi salah satu nya adalah Fe dan Mn. Prarancangan alat ini dirancang dengan tiga kolom vertikal setinggi 1.3 meter yang terbuat dari pipa paralon PVC berdiameter 4 inchi. Pengujian peralatan filter ini menggunakan metode adsorpsi, memakai media pasir silika, karbon aktif dan campuran karbon aktif - pasir silika dengan memvariasikan dua konvigurasi campuran media dan waktu adsorpsi 0 menit; 15 menit; 30 menit; 45 menit dan 60 menit. Efisiensi penurunan Fe dan Mn pada konfigurasi kedua dari waktu adsorpsi 60 menit di peroleh sebesar 80.508% untuk logam Fe, dan 100% untuk logam Mn.
MYTH AND REALITY IN MARK EFETOV’S STORY “THE LETTER ON TURTLE SHELL”
Authors: Oktyabr'skaya Ol'ga Svyatoslavovna
Published: September 2019

The article analyses the multi-dimensional structure of Mark Efetov’s story “The Letter on Turtle Shell”, which combines the features of a vacation story, the elements of an adventure novel and myth. The realistic story of creating the most famous Young Pioneer camp of the USSR is supplemented with cosmogonic and evangelical myths and cultural and literary myths about Kitezh, the Blue Bird and is superimposed on the socialist realistic myth about “big family”. Defence of the Pioneer camp from fascists is considered through the lenses of the ancient heroic myth, the Crimean etiological myths about the appearance of Adalary rocks and the historical and cultural myth about miraculous escape from the enemies by jumping from the rock; the “stone sailor” story creates a new mythologeme tracing its origin to the Bronze Horseman, Bashmachkin’s ghost, the Mermaid image, etc. The current realistic story is interpreted through the prism of the solar myth and the author’s neo-myth.
SURREALISTIC FIGURATIVENESS OF YU. MAMLEEV’S PROSE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE SHORT STORY “CURRENCY”)
Authors: Os'mukhina Ol'ga Yur'evna , Trushkina Alena Petrovna , Arestova Ol'ga Denisovna
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to analyzing the surrealistic tradition realization in Yu. Mamleev’s short story “Currency”. It is ascertained that the prosaist synthesizes the surrealistic tradition (reference to the unconscious and subconscious, motive of dream) with the Gothic elements (creating the atmosphere of the scary, horrible). In this connection, the key features of the short story are as follows: combination of the irrational with the naturalistic character of representation; developing the motive of the deceased and depicting deadmen; the hero’s existence at the border of dream/reality, life/death; presenting the intersection of the real world and the unreal one, which the personages try to comprehend.
THE UDMURT ESSAY OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR PERIOD
Authors: Zaitseva Tat'yana Ivanovna , Petrova Elena Nikiforovna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the peculiarities of the essay genre development in the Udmurt literature of the Great Patriotic War period. The development of the Udmurt publicism of 1941-1945 is considered as an important stage in the history of the national literature. The authors reveal specific features of the Udmurt front-line essay: documentary character, combination of dry facts and sublime romantic pathos, direct perception of tragic war events by a newly recruited soldier. Relevance of military publicism for the modern reader is emphasized.
COMPARATIVE DISCOURSE IN GALIMDZHAN IBRAGIMOV’S WORKS OF THE 1910-1920S
Authors: Minnullin Kim Mugallimovich , Ibragimov Marsel’ Il’darovich
Published: September 2019

The article analyses the works on linguistics and literary studies of the famous Tatar scientist Galimdzhan Ibragimov. It is ascertained that problematizing the issue of national identity of the Tatar language and literature, G. Ibragimov uses the comparative method: includes the phenomena of the Tatar language and literature in the series of comparisons and contrasts with the phenomena of the Turkic and Russian languages and literature. The authors determine that the basis of comparative discourse in G. Ibragimov’s works is the idea of the plurality of languages and literature, each developing in accordance with their immanent properties.
REMINISCENCES OF “WISE VIRGINS OF ANTIQUITY” IN THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF “WISE HÉLOÏSE” (XII CENTURY)
Authors: Aribzhanova Dina Zinnyurovna
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to studying the key meaningful dominants associated with the authoress’s personality and ancient female images in the creative heritage of Héloïse, Peter Abelard’s beloved. The researcher discovers what particular images she used, analyzes their interpretation by ancient authors, reveals meaningful differences in Héloïse’s and her predecessors’ interpretations, which allows identifying personal components. The image of an ancient “wise virgin” most vividly represented in Ovid’s poem “Heroides” dominates. The heroines’ experience provides Héloïse wide opportunities to construct new identities both for herself and for Abelard combining Christian (monastic) and pagan (philosophical) mentality.
ARTISTIC ORIGINALITY OF G. R. DERZHAVIN’S ODE “DOBRADA’S ABODE”
Authors: Aleksandrova-Osokina Ol’ga Nikolaevna
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the study of G. R. Derzhavin’s late creative work. The specificity of the artistic world of the “Dobrada’s Abode” ode is considered for the first time. The author traces the plot sources, value commencement, thematic and stylistic diversity of the ode, specificity of the poetic portrait connecting historical and private in human life, the features of genre synthesis covering the elements of lyrics, folklore and dramaturgy. Psychology, encyclopaedism, everyday life description, the image of existence spirituality are defined as essential features of Derzhavin’s aesthetics. The paper shows that the genre-style and thematic many-layered nature of the work reflected the character of the poet’s artistic search at the turn of the XVIII-XIX centuries. The analysis of the ode makes it possible to follow Derzhavin’s way through poetry “connecting” the traditions of the classic ode and pre-romantic lyricism.
ISTANBUL IMAGE IN THE NOVEL BY ZÜLFÜ LIVANELI “CONSTANTINOPLE HOTEL”
Authors: Repenkova Mariya Mikhailovna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the image of the eternal city of Constantinople/Istanbul in Zülfü Livaneli’s novel “Constantinople Hotel”. This image is formed in an unusual vertical chronotope complicated with the elements of phantasmagoria and carnivalization and with a specific form of narration based on endless succession of the personages’ stories. The paper argues that the position of the narrator, who often manifests himself through the pronouns “we” and “I”, is clear and definite and is reduced to ethical problematic. The importance of personages is estimated according to their understanding of temporality of earthly existence and eternity of mortal darkness.
POSITION OF A REPRESENTED OBSERVER AS A RECEPTIVE ASPECT OF THE VISUAL IN LITERATURE
Authors: Aksenova Anastasiya Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2019

The article examines dynamic types of figurative structure in a reader’s receptive act taking into account the duality of the position as a presenter (manifesting his vision) and as a represented observer (described against the background). Originality of the study lies in the fact that the receptive aspect of the visual in literature is insufficiently investigated. Analyzing the existing scientific works and approaches to interpreting literary texts, the author concludes that a receptive act implies the turn of a reader’s consciousness binding together the parts and the whole, i.e. the shift between actualization and reduction of a represented observer’s visual field occurs. So, the represented observer’s visual field is considered as creative and created space of dynamic artistic mechanisms.
META-COMMUNICATIVE IMPERATIVE SITUATION AND ITS DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
Authors: Babushkina Mariya Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of identifying a meta-communicative imperative situation, which is an element of the prescription sub-plane of the plane of content of the category of meta-communication. Taking into account the nature of imperative intention at the prescription plane level, the category of meta-communication in relation to imperativeness can be considered as the integrity of prescriptive, commissive and preventive categorial situations, which, in turn, are typical meaningful structures representing one of the aspects of a general semantic situation.
MICRO-ETHNONYMS IN PSKOV DIALECTS AS REPRESENTATION OF CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL FACTORS OF PEASANT MENTALITY
Authors: Grigor'eva Nataliya Evgen'evna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the problem of micro-ethnonyms in the dialectal lexico-semantic system. Analyzing Pskov dialects, the author identifies the thematic structure of micro-ethnonyms. The paper analyzes the semantic and derivational peculiarities of micro-ethnonyms, ascertains the principles of identity in the systemic organization of the ethnonyms discovered in Pskov dialectal speech. Special attention is paid to the factor of the border location of Pskov region and the cultural and historical relations of micro-ethnoses in the sphere of material and spiritual culture.
PECULIARITIES OF THE STANDARD SWISS GERMAN PRONUNCIATION ON THE SWISS TV
Authors: Zharenova Natal'ya Vyacheslavovna , Savokina Nadezhda Sergeevna
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the relevant problem of describing ethno-territorial peculiarities of the German language. To identify differential features of the Swiss Standard German, the authors have conducted a research based on the Swiss TV programs. The analysis has allowed identifying typical for the standard pronunciation peculiarities of vowel and consonant articulation, accentuation and intonation. The paper presents the results of a descriptive and auditory analysis of standard pronunciation on the Swiss TV.
FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TITLE MINI-TEXTS IN EDUCATIONAL DISCOURSE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE AMERICAN COURSE BOOKS ON CIVIL LAW)
Authors: Isaeva Ol’ga Nikolaevna , Krivchenko Irina Borisovna
Published: September 2019

The article reveals the functional potential of title mini-texts in the American educational discourse. The paper systematizes and describes the aspects of title mini-text functioning in the American course books on civil law. For the first time the authors analyze course book titles in the aspect of educational discourse interference with other types of institutional discourses (legal discourse, media discourse, advertising discourse). The findings indicate that the analyzed titles perform a certain range of functions typical of mini-texts on the whole.
ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTIONS-BLENDS “NEGATIVE EMOTIONAL-EVALUATIVE ATTITUDE - REGRET - DESIRE TO AVOID PERFORMING AN ACTION” IN THE MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Semkova Anastasiya Vladimirovna , Gorbunova Tat'yana Vasil'evna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the semantic peculiarities of non-prototypical constructions that simultaneously categorize situations of regret, emotional-evaluative attitude and desire to avoid performing certain actions. Non-prototypical constructions (blends) are analysed from the viewpoint of the theory of mental spaces and the derived theory of conceptual integration. Constructions-blends combine structural and semantic features of prototypical situations of regret, emotional-evaluative attitude and desire to avoid performing certain actions creating an absolutely new entity with its own characteristics not equivalent to any of the initial ones.
METAPHORICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE BRITISH MONARCHY: AXIOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Strokan Elena Vladimirovna
Published: September 2019

The author examines the ways and means to express the axiological aspect of metaphorical representation of the British monarchy in the English articles posted on the official sites of printed editions. The analysis has shown that the conceptual metaphor is represented both explicitly and implicitly. Special attention is paid to ambivalent assessment of the British monarchy. Decoding the metaphor, a reader forms evaluative attitudes; expressivity of the metaphor imparts expressiveness to a statement, secures pragmatic effect.
INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE TECHNIQUES OF THE MODERN FRENCH WRITER C. DELAUME
Authors: Kleimenova Natal'ya Mikhailovna , Bragina Anastasiya Borisovna
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to analysing the style and author’s neologisms of the modern French writer Chloé Delaume. By the example of the particular author’s style, the paper considers the peculiarities of experimental literature: stylistic use of graphical means, text compression. Studying the writer’s biography promotes deeper understanding of her self-analysis, the so called “autofiction”. The analysis of the author’s neologisms, which include both potential words and egologisms, helps to discover Chloé Delaume’s contribution to the French language enrichment.
LONELINESS CONCEPT IN THE FRENCH LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW
Authors: Lomonosova Yuliya Evgen'evna , Shcherbinin Andrei Yur'evich
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to analyzing the linguistic means representing the LONELINESS concept in the French fiction. The cognitive-semantic and contextual analysis has identified the concept’s basic features characteristic for the native French speakers’ cognitive consciousness. The authors discover the specificity of the concept’s figurative component characterized by the high level of abstractness, analyze the peculiarities of the structural space of the investigated conceptual sphere. Special attention is paid to describing the concept’s evaluative zone characterized by the prevalence of negative emotional and hedonistic features.
INTERTEXTUALITY OF THE NARRATIVE “AFFILIATE” BY S. DOVLATOV: TRANSFORMATION OF MEANINGS
Authors: Vlasova Elizaveta Alekseevna
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the intertextuality of S. Dovlatov’s narrative “Affiliate”. The task of the research is to analyse the functioning of intertextemes, which are manifested in the narrative at various levels (both plot and textual ones). The purpose of the study is to detect links between Dovlatov’s various works relating to different functional styles: publicistic and fiction ones. As a comparison, the essay “Literature Continues” and the narrative “Affiliate” by Dovlatov are drawn to understand the processes of an artistic conception explication.
SYNESTHESIA IN THE FRENCH FINE ART DISCOURSE
Authors: Agapova Ol'ga Vladislavovna
Published: September 2019

The article considers the phenomenon of esthetic synesthesia in the French fine art discourse. The author examines different conceptions of synesthesia and provides illustrative examples of using esthetic synesthesia in fine art discourse. The analysis of the French fine art discourse allows identifying the intra-lingual specificity of synesthetic combinations. Applying the component analysis method, the author identifies the basic groups of the French fine art terms, which often serve as nuclear components of synesthetic combinations. Relying on the analysis of the French linguistic material, the researcher proposes a classification considering the types of perception of peripheral modalities of synesthetic combinations.
BLENDING THEORY AS A TECHNIQUE TO DECODE AUTHORIAL MEANING (BY THE MATERIAL OF F. M. DOSTOEVSKY’S PERSONAL LETTER)
Authors: Novichkova Lidiya Nikolaevna
Published: September 2019

The article examines extended metaphors in F. M. Dostoevsky’s epistolary text. The study focuses on identifying the optimal strategy to analyze them. The theory of conceptual integration (blending) considers the components of extended metaphors as the elements of input spaces. Such an approach is useful when identifying the meaning of a metaphor-blend. The blending theory securing the cognitive approach to analyzing the epistolary text is considered as an efficient technique to decode the meaning of the author’s metaphors in F. M. Dostoevsky’s personal letter.
SYMBOLISM OF “BETWEEN-THE-WORLDS SPACE” IN E. G. VODOLAZKIN’S NOVEL “LAURUS”
Authors: Gudin Denis Sergeevich , Sorokina Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to analyzing spatial organization of E. G. Vodolazkin’s novel “Laurus”. The topoi of house, graveyard, potter’s field, cave, forest are considered as the basic ones; the range and character of spatial attributes-symbols are determined. The motive of spatial motion represents the complicated spiritual path of Arseny-Justin-Ambrose-Laurus. The paper reveals the specificity of the temporal and spatial arrangement of the novel, considers mutual penetration of chronotope models, which causes the transformation of current spatial-temporal parameters and traditional mythological formulas.
COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES OF MILITARY INSTA-BLOGGERS (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE)
Authors: Shlyakhovoi Dmitrii Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2019

The article describes communicative strategies and tactics peculiar to the social group of military men communicating in German on the Instagram platform. The study aims to describe the latest trends in the intra-group online communication of the Bundeswehr soldiers. The author considers the lexical and grammatical peculiarities of their postings, which are the fragments of colloquial speech recorded on a mobile device or computer and stored in the global network. The paper focuses on the semantics of such texts that represent the personality of a military blogger expressed through the Internet communication. A user’s online personality combines the features of a real person and helps a reader to reconstruct an author’s image.
ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL MEANS TO EXPRESS CAUSE IN THE GERMAN AND RUSSIAN FICTION TEXTS OF THE XVIII CENTURY
Authors: Kalyatin Igor' Sergeevich
Published: September 2019

The article presents the results of analysing the grammatical means to express cause in the German and Russian fiction texts of the XVIII century. Using the comparative analysis method, the author describes the structural peculiarities of the field of cause by the material of the German and Russian works of fiction. The findings have allowed the author to conclude that in fiction texts, the field of causality is represented by grammatical means, which manifest different potentials and express the cause proper or the cause with the additional shade of meaning.
TURKIC PROVERBS IN HIERONYMUS MEGISER’S GRAMMAR “INSTITUTIONES LINGUAE TURCICAE LIBRI QUATOR” (“THE BASIC RULES OF THE TURKIC LANGUAGE”) (1612)
Authors: Nurieva Fanuza Shakurovna , Petrova Margarita Mikhailovna , Sungatullina Milyausha Maskhutovna
Published: September 2019

The article examines the proverbs discovered in Hieronymus Megiser’s grammar “Institutiones linguae Turcicae libri quator” (“The Basic Rules of the Turkic Language”) (1612). The first European grammar books were created with missionary purposes, which influenced the author’s choice of the Turkic texts and translated foreign proverbs. The linguistic material is analyzed from the viewpoint of thematic distribution, variable lexical content and its stylistic characteristic. The conducted analysis promotes deeper understanding of paroemiological worldview of the native speakers of the Turkic and other European languages.
SPIRITUAL AND RELIGIOUS BASIS OF THE NARRATIVE BY THE FAR EASTERN WRITER S. P. BALABIN “BORN FROM LOTUS”
Authors: Kirillova Elena Olegovna , Feshchenko Dmitrii Sergeevich
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to analyzing the second part of S. P. Balabin’s historical novel-dilogy “The Golden Empire”. The research is based on the vast amount of mytho-poetical and theological material; special attention is paid to spiritual and religious conceptions, which formed the basis of the novel “Born from Lotus”. The authors consider close interweaving of the eastern religious doctrines (Buddhism, Taoism) with the traditional Jurchen religious and mythological conceptions including conceptions of nature (shamanism, animism). It is shown that confrontation of two forces - attackers and defenders - is described within philosophical and religious discourse, the elements of mytho-poetics and expressive artistic means are interweaved into the story.
LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL GROUPS OF THE RUSSIAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGES ACTUALIZING THE SEMANTIC FIELD “HATE”
Authors: Epifanova Valentina Valer'evna
Published: September 2019

The article considers vocabulary and grammar as efficient tools to solve a speaker’s / writer’s communicative tasks using the existing stable syntagmatic combinations. The paper shows in detail the process of finding an appropriate combination of meanings to secure successful communication in the Russian and German languages within the semantic field “Hate”. The author estimates the semantic and combinatory potential of the mentioned units and propose a methodology to work with this linguistic material.
SOFT SKILLS FORMATION IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS STUDENTS
Authors: Slezko Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: September 2019

Nowadays, an adequate soft skills level is a competitive advantage in the labour market. Employers indicate the unsatisfactory level of graduates’ inter-personal, communicative and analytical skills. Soft skills are of special importance for international relations specialists. The discipline “Foreign Language” plays an essential role in soft skills formation. In this connection, the author proposes to integrate the methodology of soft skills formation into the process of international relations students’ foreign-language training. The paper considers the notion “soft skills”, identifies two groups of soft skills relevant for international relations specialists, suggests a methodology to form these skills.
ENLIGHTENMENT EPOCH - ARTWORK DIRECTIONS
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: September 2019

В рубрике От главного редактора продолжается публикация большой серии художественно-исторических эссе, в которых последовательно рассматриваются крупнейшие эпохи. Эти обзоры призваны наметить панораму эволюции человечества в призме реалий всех видов искусства с выходом на онтологические обобщения. В предыдущих эссе были рассмотрены Древний мир, Античность, Средневековье, Возрождение и Барокко.
STRATEGY OF SOCIO-BIO-ECO-CO-EVOLUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT: ESSENTIAL ASPECTS, BACKGROUNDS FOR REALIZATION
Authors: Smirnov Sergei Vladimirovich
Published: September 2019

The author considers the essential aspects of the socio-bio-eco-co-evolutional development strategy, characterizes backgrounds for its realization. Emphasizing the functional and genetic integrity of a human being and living substance, the researcher points out that under the challenge of ecological problems, the mankind’s priority task is to provide conditions required for full-fledged functioning of living organisms as a factor guaranteeing dynamic stability of global biosphere parameters, which secure the humanity’s survival.
ONTOLOGY AND PROBLEM OF ONTOLOGIZATION OF COGNITION OBJECT IN JURISPRUDENCE
Authors: Zav'yalova Galina Ivanovna , Perekhoda Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2019

The authors argue that the crisis of modern jurisprudence is conditioned by the fact that legal scientists ignore the essence of the cognition object, considering it either as an object placed into the space of empirical phenomena, or as an object of the metaphysical world of universal entities. Ontological vector remains purely a methodological scheme, or misinterpreted (is identified with metaphysical programs), or just neglected. To solve this problem, the authors consider ontologization as a process of comparing the cognition object with the topos of its existence, the purpose of which is the search for truth and further socio-construction of this phenomenon.
ESSENCE AND ORIGINALITY OF THE RUSSIAN PERSON’S ECONOMIC MENTALITY MANIFESTATION
Authors: Titova Ekaterina Igorevna
Published: September 2019

The article reveals the content of the notion “Russian person’s economic mentality”. The Russian person’s economic mentality is considered actively in socio-philosophical literature, but it is rarely studied in a separate context. The author formulates the definition, investigates the essence and originality of the Russian person’s economic mentality manifestation, reveals and examines its positive and negative features. Recommendations on the development of positive features, neutralization of negative features, as well as the acquisition of the Russian person’s new necessary positive features are given.
INDUSTRIAL PR AS A CITY-FORMING FACTOR OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE KOMI REPUBLIC)
Authors: Gorunovich Aleksei Nikolaevich
Published: September 2019

The article considers the role of such a relatively new trend as industrial PR in the development of the Russian industrial enterprises, cities and territories. By the example of the Komi Republic the author analyses city formation models in the historical retrospective and identifies new trends in this process. “Mondi Syktyvkar Timber Industry Company” is the biggest city-forming enterprise in the Komi Republic, it can serve as a model to examine the manifestations of industrial PR and how it influences the company and the city.
COOPERATION AMONG PROTESTANTS IN TATARSTAN AND ACTIVITY OF THE COUNCIL OF CHRISTIAN ORGANIZATIONS IN THE REGION: POTENTIAL FOR INTRA-CONFESSIONAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Timofeev Egor Viktorovich
Published: September 2019

To study the dialogue of religious traditions, it is important to consider intra-confessional dialogue between Protestant churches. The author gives an overview of approaches to interreligious dialogue. Next, an example of cooperation and collaboration of Protestant communities of the Republic of Tatarstan is considered. The history of creating the Council of Christian Organizations in the region is described; various aspects of its activity (legal, scientific direction, education, enlightenment activity) are investigated. The question is raised whether cooperation is exclusively functional, or whether it is possible to talk about dialogue and “meeting” in the paradigm of modern “theology of communication”. It is concluded that there are prerequisites for dialogue in this sense.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Aparatur Sipil Negara Terbaik Pada Dinas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno , Gunawan Indra , Tambunan Heru Satria
Published: September 2019

The Water Resources Management Agency has the main duty to organize some district government affairs in the field of water resources management based on the principle of autonomy which becomes the authority, deconcentration and assistance duty and other tasks in accordance with the policy stipulated by the Regent based on the applicable laws and regulations. The performance appraisal undertaken in this agency is intended for the Civil State Apparatus. the assessment process is carried out for measuring and improving the performance of the State Civil Apparatus so as to encourage these employees to work better. From the assessment of the superior can be determined the best employee or promotion position. The performance appraisal process conducted by the culture and tourism office is still done manually, so the performance calculation tends to be subjective and takes a long time. Therefore, in order that the process of appraising employee performance becomes more objective and practical, it should be done computerized by developing an application that implements the right methods. This subjectivity can be overcome with decision support system using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method based on existing assessment criteria. The end result of research is the rank of employee value that can be a consideration for decision makers in the determination of promotions as well as an encouragement for employees to work better and productive.
Clinical Pharmacology Aspects of Some Tocolytic Drugs Used in Pregnant Women at Risk of Preterm Birth
Authors: Sоkоvа E. A. , Chilova R. A. , Demidova O. A. , Akopov K. O.
Published: September 2019

Spontaneous preterm birth is one of the most pressing issues in obstetrics, as it remains one of the leading causes of newborn morbidity and mortality. Pending issues of aetiology, pathogenesis, and absence of medicinal products indicated for the treatment of spontaneous preterm labour pose a challenge for rational pharmacotherapy. The paper presents the results of a scientific literature review on the problem of rational pharmacotherapy of spontaneous preterm labour using tocolytic drugs — calcium channel blockers, cyclooxygenase inhibitors. The paper summarises specific pharmacokinetic parameters of these drugs during pregnancy. It discusses pharmacogenetic aspects of using tocolytic drugs in pregnant women and their potential clinical effects. It was demonstrated that women with threatened miscarriage had high interindividual variability in nifedipine plasma concentrations depending onCYP3A5genotype. It was shown that certain genetic polymorphisms ofCYP2C9may lead to an increased metabolic rate and an increase in indomethacin clearance resulting in the reduction of its efficacy. Yet, there is minimal research regarding this issue. Therefore, further research is needed to assess the impact ofCYP3A5andCYP2C9genotypes on the efficacy and safety of nifedipine and indomethacin used as tocolytic drugs in obstetrics.
Problems of Establishing Limits for Arsenic Content in Brown Algae and Brown Algae-Containing Medicinal Products
Authors: Shchukin V. M. , Erina A. A. , Lisman E. A. , Vaganova O. A.
Published: September 2019

Algae tend to accumulate elemental toxic substances in high concentrations. Algae are widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries, and this dictates the need to establish limits for the content of toxic substances that they may contain. The aim of the study was to analyse the requirements of the Russian and foreign pharmacopoeias and other regulatory documents concerning the limits for the content of arsenic in brown algae. The paper presents the results of analysis of monographs from the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation, XIII and XIV editions, draft version of the Pharmacopoeia of the Eurasian Economic Union, United States Pharmacopoeia, Japanese Pharmacopoeia, European Pharmacopoeia, and Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India containing limits for the content of arsenic in herbal medicinal products (HMPs). In addition, the authors analysed Russian, international and foreign food industry and dietary supplements regulations, as well as scientific publications on arsenic content in brown algae. They also considered the nomenclature of arsenic compounds to be determined and controlled in medicinal products, highlighted the main approaches to and identified global trends in establishing the limits for their content in HMPs. The paper summarises specific aspects of inorganic arsenic compounds accumulation by brown algae. It was demonstrated that the majority of foreign pharmacopoeias either have specific norms for arsenic content in brown algae, which differ from the norms for HMPs, or have general norms that take into account different toxicity levels of organic and inorganic arsenic compounds. There is a tendency to control the content of elemental toxic substances based on their maximum allowable daily intake. The paper substantiates the need for separate determination of toxic inorganic arsenic compounds and potentially toxic methyl arsonate and dimethyl arsinate in HMPs.
Evaluation of Bioequivalence of Generic Imatinib Products and Generic Tacrolimus Products Based on Indirect Comparison of the Results of Their Bioequivalence Studies
Authors: Goryachev D. V. , Uvarova N. E.
Published: September 2019

Generic drugs are widely discussed in the scientific literature. Their key advantage is high availability in the medical practice due to the possibility of a significant reduction in developer costs. In most cases the efficacy and safety of generic oral drugs are confirmed based on the acceptable results of pharmacokinetic evaluation of their bioequivalence with the reference drug. However, generic drugs are not directly compared with one another, and this calls into question the validity of the conclusion about the interchangeability of the generic drugs.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of indirect comparison of generic drugs by the ratios of their AUC0-t and Сmax based on the information obtained in bioequivalence studies involving the reference drug.

Materials and methods: the authors performed an indirect comparison of the results of bioequivalence studies of generic drugs containing one active pharmaceutical ingredient. The analysis was based on bioequivalence study reports over the last 7 years dealing with risk/benefit assessment of imatinib and tacrolimus products.

Results: the results of indirect assessment of 90 % confidence intervals of the ratios of imatinib products’ geometric means show that in 46.7 % of cases the intervals fall outside the generally accepted limits (80–125 %) for at least one of the estimated parameters. As for tacrolimus products, the intervals did not go beyond the generally accepted limits (80–125 %) for the AUC0-t  ratio, but a discrepancy was found in 10 % of cases for the Cmax ratio. However, when narrower limits of 90–111 % were used to assess the AUC0-t ratio, 90 % of the compared pairs did not meet the recommended standards.

Conclusions: thus, conclusions on the acceptable degree of bioequivalence of two generic drugs to the reference product cannot constitute a scientifically sufficient reason for regarding these generic drugs as clinically equivalent.
UMA HISTÓRIA PARA O INVENTÁRIO ARQUIVÍSTICO DO DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICA DA UEM
Authors: Machado Suélen Rita Andrade , Trivizoli Lucieli M.
Published: September 2019

Com o objetivo de identificar, organizar e catalogar um número expressivo de documentos que haviam sido localizados durante o desenvolvimento de pesquisas sobre o histórico do Curso de Matemática da Universidade Estadual de Maringá, um grupo de pesquisadores idealizou um processo de agrupamento documental, que compôs o recém constituído inventário arquivístico para o Departamento de Matemática da UEM. Nesse artigo apresentamos uma caracterização histórica desse processo de preservação da memória institucional do Departamento de Matemática da Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, a partir da identificação e organização de fontes primárias datadas de 1971 a 1996. Destacamos os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados para a manipulação de fontes arquivísticas bem como os percalços quanto a natureza da preservação documental. Evidenciamos possíveis articulações investigativas entre a História Institucionais de Cursos de Matemática, a História da Matemática e a História da Educação Matemática a partir da preservação física dos arquivos, que possibilita a elaboração de discursos sobre a história, algo possível mediante a análise e interpretação de contextos e situações que estão implícitas nos documentos. Nossas discussões ampliam o espaço de divulgação e o conhecimento advindo dos documentos preservados e oportunizam uma possível história para o recém constituído inventário arquivístico, que carrega consigo momentos históricos que acompanham os primeiros vinte cinco anos de existência do Curso de Matemática da UEM, a partir da bibliografia já publicada acerca de alguns desses documentos. Entendemos que a divulgação deste inventário pode fortalecer o cenário investigativo na construção de conhecimentos históricos pluridisciplinares pelos vieses historiográficos de abrangências diversas, bem como a preservação adequada de documentos públicos, que devem ser acessíveis à sociedade.
LEONARDO DA VINCI E LUCA PACIOLI
Authors: Sousa da Silva Alison , Costa Pereira Ana Carolina
Published: September 2019

Reconhecido como um dos maiores pintores da história, Leonardo da Vinci, assim como outras personalidades de seu tempo, buscou durante toda a sua vida ampliar seu conhecimento, sendo motivado por sua curiosidade e por seu espírito investigativo. Na tentativa de se tornar um homem universal, deixou várias contribuições nas mais diversas áreas, como a arquitetura, a engenharia e a anatomia. Sua proximidade com o frade italiano Luca Pacioli na corte de Milão o levou a ter uma visão diferenciada sobre a relação entre o homem, a Matemática e a natureza, principalmente no que se refere a um dos grandes mistérios envolvidos nessa terna: o Número de Ouro. O presente artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa anterior, apresentada como trabalho de conclusão do curso de Licenciatura Plena em Matemática da UECE, em 2013, que visava identificar alguns feitos de Leonardo da Vinci sobre o Número de Ouro e suas contribuições no desenvolvimento das ciências. Tendo Bertato (2008), Lívio (2011) e Bagni e D’Amore (2012) como referências principais, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, apresentamos um pouco da relação entre Leonardo e a Matemática antes e depois do encontro com Luca Pacioli, influenciado por estudos referentes ao Número de Ouro. Tal encontro possibilitou ao artista um fortalecimento de seus conhecimentos em Matemática, acarretando contribuições significativas em seus diversos estudos. Assim, visamos com este artigo despertar a curiosidade daqueles que não o conhecem, bem como ampliar os estudos históricos para aqueles que buscam conhecer ainda mais sobre esta personalidade e suas contribuições para as ciências.
Conhecimento e adoção de estratégias ecológicas na graduação em Odontologia
Authors: Souza Ana Carla de Paula , Costa Isabela Faria de Souza , Enoque Pedro Henrique Goulart , Vieira Cristina Dutra , Oliveira Camilla Aparecida Silva de
Published: September 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento e a adoção de estratégias da Odontologia sustentável pelos estudantes de uma instituição de ensino superior privada de Belo Horizonte. A amostra foi composta por acadêmicos matriculados no 4º ao 9º período no ano de 2018 (n=287). Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário autoaplicável em língua portuguesa, tabulados e analisados por meio de análise descritiva. Observou-se que cerca de um terço dos participantes (93, 32,39%) adotam as estratégias ecológicas que podem ser implementadas nas práticas odontológicas diárias. Aproximadamente a metade dos estudantes (152, 53,0%) relataram que pensam às vezes nas questões ambientais e de sustentabilidade e 252 (87,8%) responderam que nunca ouviram falar sobre Odontologia Verde. No entanto, 268 (93,4%) demonstraram interesse em conhecê-la e 230 estudantes (80,1%) consideraram importante a implementação de programas de educação ambiental no currículo dos cursos de Odontologia. Grande parte dos estudantes desconhece a Odontologia Verde e não adota condutas que refletem preocupação com as questões ambientais. Apenas uma parcela dos entrevistados utiliza estratégias ecológicas na sua rotina clínica, mas não necessariamente em seus hábitos cotidianos. A inserção da educação ambiental nas universidades faz-se urgente e foi apoiada pelos estudantes do presente estudo.
IMPLEMENTASI SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSU KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Setyani Mardika Dwi , Zuhrotunida Zuhrotunida , Syahridal Syahridal
Published: September 2019

Keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu variabel untuk mengukur dan  mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang berdampak terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Implementasi Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling, dengan total 31 perawat dan 33 pasien. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 31 perawat, 77.4% (24 perawat) mengimplementasikan ketepatan identifikasi pasien dengan baik, sedangkan hasil observasi dari 33 pasien sebesar 75.8% (25 pasien) menggunakan gelang identitas dengan minimal dua identitas dan 33 rekam medik (100%) teridentifikasi dengan minimal dua identitas. 71% (22 perawat) mengimplementasikan komunikasi efektif dengan baik dan 90.3% (28 perawat) patuh mengimplementasikan hand hygiene sedangkan hasil observasi 87.1% (27 perawat) patuh. Secara keseluruhan capaian implementasikan sasaran keselamatan pasien sebesar 74.2% (23 perawat) sudah baik, namun belum optimal dan konsisten karena belum mencapai 100%. Dari hasil uji Chi Square terdapat hubungan antara Pendidikan Terakhir (p-value 0.043), Lama Bekerja (p-value 0.008) dan Pelatihan Patient Safety (p-value 0.043) dengan Implementasi Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien.  Peluang  terbesar  terdapat  pada  hubungan  Pelatihan  Patient  Safety  dengan  Implementasi  Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien didapatkan nilai Odds Ratio = 13.200. Rekomendasi yang perlu dilakukan pimpinan keperawatan RSU  Kabupaten Tangerang  yaitu  melakukan  monitoring dan  mengevaluasi pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien secara rutin dan memberikan pelatihan secara berkala.
The First Serbian Female Writer: From the History of Nineteenth-Century Women’s Literature
Authors: Vinitsky Ilya
Published: September 2019

At the end of the nineteenth century the Romantic image of Eustahija Arsić (1776–1843) was introduced to the Serbian national pantheon as the first Serbian woman writer and philosopher of the modern age. This image was based first and foremost on her book “Useful Thoughts on the Four Seasons” which appeared in Budim in 1816 under that author’s name. In the second half of the twentieth century several scholarly studies and a biography were devoted to Arsić. More recently this image has attracted the attention of scholars of women’s literature in South Slavic countries. These scholars note that her “Thoughts”, while influenced by Western pre-romantic (sentimentalist) literature, illuminate a wide range of fields, including philosophy, ethics, history, natural science, anatomy, physics, and religion, while at the same time they introduce the genre of the “feminist essay” into Serbian literature. The poems that are included in “Thoughts” appear in anthologies of Serbian literature as original poems by Arsić. The present essay shows that the ideas about the originality, European erudition, cosmopolitanism, personal tone, philosophical gifts and poetic talent are highly exaggerated, and that the image of this author is a cultural construct that was created at a certain stage of the formation of Serbian national literature and was reconceived at a later time. The essay establishes that Arsić’s “Useful Thoughts” is a compilation of essays, tracts, and poetry that appeared in Russian journals from the late 1780s to the early 1810s. These works (including some by Nikolai Karamzin) were transferred into her book with minor orthographic and grammatical changes (e.g. masculine noun endings are changed to feminine ones) and without any indication of the source. The work of the compiler of “Thoughts” consisted solely in taking the sentimental texts of Russian male authors and attributing them to a pious female author. The essay does not simply give the direct sources of this “Slavono-Russian” book of “the first Serbian woman writer” and describe the process of adaptation of the “foreign” as a stage of the national and literary self-affirmation of the “younger” Slavic culture, but it also offers material for a more general (philological and literary-critical) study of the “Slavono-Russian” period in the history of Serbian literature in particular and “pan-Slavic” pre-romanticism more generally. The case of Arsić is likewise interesting for a comparative analysis of the formation of national literary “pantheons” and for a gender history of Russian and other Slavic literatures.
Archpriest Avvakum’s Paradise Lost: the treatise “Sniskanie i Sobranie o Bozhestve i o Tvari” as Interpretation of Biblical History
Authors: Chadaeva Olga
Published: September 2019

The paper focuses on interpretation of Biblical history in a lesser-known treatise written by Archpriest Avvakum entitled Sniskanie i sobranie o Bozhestve i o tvari. The main issues addressed in the paper are the sources and aims of the treatise, methods and functions of citing, structure and style of the text, the perception of God, the imagery of the world and paradise, the notion of mankind and fall of man, the progress and sense of history, the flow of time, the role of the author and the reader in the text. Central to this polemical treatise is the thesis of the immensity of God, which manifests itself both in spatial and in temporal aspects. The simplicity of Avvakum’s notion of the physical world is considered in the context of the author’s holistic worldview. An emphasis is put on the perception of the creation of Adam as a key moment that predetermined the eschatological plan of history. The paper traces the spatial and temporal imagery of Avvakum and its manifestation inside the text, specifically in the alteration of the past, present, future and infinite planes of reality, which reveals Avvakum’s attitude to the process and meaning of history. Sniskanie i sobranie is a text whose structure is a reverse reflection of the major work of Avvakum, i.e. his Life, where the events of the present are referred to the the sacred history, while in Sniskanie Biblical events are compared to the present. The versatility of Sniskanie i sobranie is demonstrated through its multiple functions, since the text is built as a polemical treatise, narrative and a dialogue. In conclusion, the interpretation of the events of the Book of Genesis by Avvakum is compared to John Milton’s poem Paradise Lost. The works reflected both similar and entirely different problems in connection with the fall of man and the loss of paradise.