bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Media Pemasaran Madu dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Kampung Baru
Authors: Putri Siregar Ina Namora , Alindra Devi Alvionita , Astuti Doloksaribu Winda Sri , Batubara Maisara , Tampubolon Lasma Ria , Praja Esther
Published: August 2023

Marketing techniques are now developing very rapidly, these marketing techniques are now called Digital Marketing. Digital Marketing has increased and has begun to compete with the existence of traditional marketing techniques. Digital marketing is considered more effective because it can reach a wider market and allows anyone to access and obtain information and carry out the buying and selling process more easily. This Sharing Session and digital marketing training in an effort to develop local products through social media networks aims to train honey small business players in Kampung Baru Village, Medan Maimun District, in maximizing the marketing of honey products. The stages of this activity are the preparation stage and the training stage as well as the Sharing Session. The result of this activity is that business actors obtain information about the usefulness of various features in the WhatsApp Business application and Facebook Marketplace, the use of advertising language, and product distribution techniques.
Sosialisasi Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup di SMP Negeri 2 Kecamatan Siak Hulu
Authors: Vaulina Sisca
Published: August 2023

Public Senior High School 2 Siak Hulu is an educational unit level in Pangkalan Baru, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau. In its development, has various problems, i.e., garbage scattered students the school environment, several semesters do not carry out face-to-face learning. Student awareness about importance of living healthy life and keeping the environment clean is very minimal, therefore it needs socialized about controlling environmental pollution. Community Service Team (PKM) is interested in providing legal counseling on environmental pollution control at this school. This activity focuses on procuring the implementation of environmental pollution control socialization. The purpose of this activity is to provide: (1) legal counseling on environmental pollution control; (2) knowledge about the impact of environmental damage due to scattered waste. The results of the activity, new knowledge for students regarding environmental pollution and environmental destruction are different things. Need awareness of students to protect and preserve the environment.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Tanjung Kamal Kecamatan Mangaran Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Haryadi Nanang Tri , Sholikhah Rahma Mar’atus , Farodis M. Hilman Nur , Oktavianus Reza , Mutiara Intan Karina , Putri Sandra Nurmeiswara , Jannah Miftakhul , Iriyanto Dhevischa Alamanda , Safitri Dian Siska , Surahman Aziz , Agustina Titin
Published: August 2023

According to the BAPPEDA of Situbondo Regency, in 2022 there were 88 stunting cases in Tanjung Kamal Village. Tanjung Kamal Village is one of the villages that are of concern to the Situbondo government in preventing stunting in 2023. The problem with preventing stunting in this village is that Posyandu volunteers' knowledge of stunting is still limited. Posyandu volunteers have an important role in stunting prevention, so it is necessary to increase their knowledge of stunting prevention. This community service activity aims to provide education related to the importance of stunting prevention for Posyandu cadres in Kamal Village. Service activities include counseling about stunting, the practice of making complementary food menus for breast milk (MP-ASI) according to village potential, and making stunting prevention guidebooks. The result of this service is an increase in the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres in Kamal village regarding stunting and the creation of MP-ASI so that it can help educate Posyandu members.
Sosialisasi Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Proposal PKM Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Setiawan Ito , Waluyo Retno , Putranto Banu Dwi , Maulida Farah Mei , Pratini Hani Bela
Published: August 2023

PKM is a manifestation of the implementation of the Tridharma of Higher Education which was launched by the Directorate General of Higher Education under the management of Belmawa, which is one of the efforts to grow, accommodate and realize students' creative and innovative ideas. The division in charge of PKM at Amikom University in Purwokerto is the Student and Alumni Affairs section. Student Affairs and Alumni are targeting a total of 200 proposals for internal selection. With these many targets, there is a need for socialization carried out by the Student and Alumni section regarding the PKM 2023 program. From these problems, one solution is to conduct training on making PKM proposals for students. The purpose of the PKM socialization and training is to assist students in making PKM proposals in accordance with existing guidelines. The methods used in socialization and training are the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. The results of the training are that students can make PKM proposals in accordance with the Guidelines and can fill in data up to uploading the proposal in SIMBELMAWA.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Literasi Keuangan bagi Guru di Gugus V Mandara Giri Kec. Kubutambahan
Authors: Pasek Gede Widiadnyana , Ary Astini Kadek Prita , Ayuni Ni Made Sri , Dewi Mertyani Sari
Published: August 2023

There Group V Mandara Giri Kec. Kubutambahan is one of a collection of several elementary schools in the Kubutambahan District. Training in financial literacy is very important for every individual, one of which is the teachers in Cluster V Mandara Giri Kec. kubutambahan. Financial literacy really helps individuals to improve investment decisions, both in terms of the type of investment, where to invest, and the investment nominal that the individual will choose. This service is carried out through the Research and Community Service Center of the Satya Dharma College of Economics in collaboration with the Head of Cluster V Mandara Giri Kec. kubutambahan. In this community service activity, teachers in cluster V Mandara Giri Kec. kubutambahan, they were given financial literacy material, namely regarding investment. The results obtained from this activity can help teachers, in particular, to increase their understanding of financial literacy and investment decisions they have.
Pendampingan Orangtua dalam Mengimplementasikan Fun Litercy di Desa Pamegarsari
Authors: Yulianty Puji
Published: August 2023

Pengembangan Literasi menjadi salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang anak. Literasi merupakan aspek perkembangan bahasa dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Literasi sering dilekatkan pada istilah membaca dan menulis, walaupun terminologi literasi lebih luas dari baca-tulis. Prinsip belajar sambil bermain tidak boleh hilang pada pembelajaran di PAUD. Tujuan pendampingan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan orangtua dalam pengembangan literasi anak. Penulis menggunakan metode pelatihan berupa kegiatan demonstrasi fun literacy kepada orangtua murid di PAUD Nurul Qolbu dan Al-Ihsani Desa Pamegarsari Parung Bogor. Kegiatan fun literacy ditujukan agar anak mengenal simbol untuk persiapan membaca, dapat mengenal huruf awal dari nama benda, menuliskan dan mengucapkan huruf a-z dan anak dapat menuliskan nama sendiri. Berdasarkan evaluasi dan refleksi yang dilaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi orangtua murid di PAUD Nurul Qolbu dan Al Ihsani salah satunya adalah orang tua dapat mempraktikkan di rumah cara mengajarkan fun literacy ke anak melalui kegiatan yang menyenangkan sesuai dengan prinsip anak usia dini.
Sosialisasi Penguatan Pembelajaran dan Asesemen Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Rahayu Chika , Lestari Reza , Aristya Irma Sendy , Pratama Yoga , Fadilaturrahmah Fadilaturrahmah , Lisnani Lisnani , Indriasari B.A. , Diah Utami Tresiana Sari , Riyanto Agustinus , Sukistini Anastasia Sri , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: August 2023

This topic was chosen because of the need of the school to improve understanding about the implementation of the merdeka curriculum in learning and assessment. This service aims to assist participants in enhancing their understanding of the merdeka curriculum in learning and assessment. The implementation method is conducted online through Zoom using lectures, discussions, and Question Asking sessions. The results of this activity have had a positive impact on the participants' understanding of independent curriculum planning and assessment, as demonstrated by the comparison between their initial understanding using Jamboard media questions and their final understanding using Padlet media reflection questions at the end of the activity.
Mengurangi Sampah Plastik dan Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Desa Tapada Kecamatan Botumoito
Authors: Isa Rusli , Isa Ishak
Published: August 2023

This article discusses a community service program in Tapadaa Village. The program aims to enhance community income by focusing on plastic waste management. It involves training in waste management and the establishment of a waste bank to promote economic value and women's participation in supporting their families and empowerment. The article acknowledges the widespread use of plastic bags in Indonesia and the consequential impact of plastic waste production. This program aims to improve productivity and engagement within the Tapadaa Village community, leading to increased family income and positive community development. The methods employed include craft training using plastic waste and the creation of a waste bank. The results indicate a positive impact on community knowledge, skills, and understanding of waste management with economic value. Additionally, this initiative contributes to the knowledge and skills development of KKN students in community engagement and waste-related problem-solving. Ultimately, this article aspires to enhance family income, welfare, and reduce environmental pollution caused by plastic waste.
Upaya Peningkatan Motivasi Siswa dalam Melanjutkan Studi ke Jenjang Perguruan Tinggi di Desa Langkaplancar Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Abidin Jenal , Supriatna Dasep , Ilmi Irpan , Munirah Aziz Dede Ulfah , Sari Evi Puspita , Fauzi Ilham , Majid U’ang Abdul , Nurdin Ali , Hanapiah Ema , Gunawan Hendra , Rifa’i Yasri
Published: August 2023

The role of education in higher education is very important to prepare students to become individuals who have the ability to be able to develop themselves further. Based on the results of a field survey, data on students who continue their tertiary education in Langkaplancar Village are still lacking, and their motivation to continue on to tertiary education is still low. The reality is that currently in Langkaplancar Village there are many high school graduates/equivalents who decide not to continue their education at tertiary institutions, some choose to work or even become unemployed, due to economic factors and lack of motivation. One of the efforts made to solve this problem is holding an Education Motivation Training Seminar. The purpose of this activity is to increase student motivation to continue their studies at tertiary institutions and to raise awareness of all parties, especially parents, in providing support for children to continue on to tertiary institutions. The results of this community service activity are (1) Socialization and coordination with related elements (2) Implementation of activities and (3) Responses of the Village Government, School Principals, Teachers and Parents to activities.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Produksi Detergen Ramah Lingkungan dan Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Suhariyanto Tatbita Titin , Asih Hayati Mukti , Faishal Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The Kamulyan Garbage Bank is located in the Brontokusuman Village RW 20-22, Mergangsan District, Yogyakarta City which is around the Code River. Not a few people throw away the water for washing clothes in the river, thereby disrupting the aquatic ecosystem. This is the reason and objective of this community service program, which is to reduce the impact of river pollution and empower the people around Kali Code. The implementation method is carried out through seminar and practice of using environmentally friendly detergent production equipment, seminar and practice of standard operating procedures (SOP) using production tools, seminar and practice of calculating the cost of production (HPP), as well as seminar and advanced digital marketing practices. This program is in accordance with the UAD Community Service Program roadmap for 2020-2045 which refers to the realization of accelerated marginal areas towards smart, healthy, environmentally friendly areas with socio-entrepreneurship characteristics, universal values and Islam in 2020-2045. Based on the results of the questionnaire, as many as 90% of participants experienced an increase in knowledge after seminar and practicing.
Kepengikutan Guru Terhadap Kepala sekolah dan peranan Kepala Sekolah dalam memberikan motivasinya di SDN Sudimara 13
Authors: Dalfa Zakiyah Saniyah Nenden , Ariqoh Kholisah Tri , Fatikhatus Sya’adah Siti , Asy’ari Hasyim
Published: August 2023

Kepengikutan guru terhadap kepala sekolah adalah faktor penting dalam mencapai lingkungan pendidikan yang harmonis dan produktif di sekolah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran kepala sekolah dalam memberikan motivasi kepada guru-guru di SDN Sudimara 13. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru-guru serta observasi langsung di sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah berperan penting dalam memberikan motivasi kepada guru-guru dengan berbagai pendekatan dan strategi. Motivasi yang diberikan oleh kepala sekolah mencakup motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik, serta pemberian penghargaan dan dukungan yang memadai. Dalam artikel ini, kami juga membahas faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan Kepengikutan guru terhadap kepala sekolah, seperti komunikasi yang efektif, kepemimpinan yang inspiratif, dan keadilan organisasional. Dengan adanya kepala sekolah yang mampu memberikan motivasi yang tepat kepada guru-guru, diharapkan akan tercipta lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan berkualitas di SDN Sudimara 13.
Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Role Playing untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP Negeri 6 Yogyakarta
Authors: Wulandari Sepya Indah , Nuryadi Nuryadi , Wargana M. Bayu
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode role playing dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu). Pada penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan sebanyak dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII E dan VIII F. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan non tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran role playing lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar matematika siswa. Hal ini didukung oleh hasil uji Mann-Whitney yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang berarti metode pembelajaran role playing lebih efektif dari pada menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional yang biasa digunakan. Dan berdasarkan uji perbedaan rata-rata juga menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih besar dibandingkan dengan peningkatan rata-rata kelas kontrol dengan selisih nilai sebesar 25,056. Berdasarkan uji tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran role playing efektif untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar matematika siswa SMP Negeri 6 Yogyakarta.
REGISTROS DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Almeida Gabriella Haíssa D’Albuquerque , Dantas Gleydson Henrique de Oliveira , Bernardo Nóbrega Luciana Maria , Morais Jéssica Lorena Palmeira de , Souza Ana Paula Marques Andrade de , Santos Iolanda Beserra da Costa , Vasconcelos Josilene de Melo Buriti
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: analisar os registros de enfermagem, pertinentes à ocorrência, prevenção e tratamento de lesão por pressão, em prontuários de pacientes de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: estudo documental, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em um hospital de ensino, no Nordeste brasileiro. A amostra foi composta por 46 prontuários. A coleta de dados ocorreu em janeiro de 2020, obtendo-se informações dos impressos de enfermagem, e registrando-as em formulário desenvolvido para o estudo. A análise ocorreu por meio de estatística descritiva, utilizando-se o programa Statistical Package for the Social Science, versão 24. Resultados: a prevalência de lesão por pressão foi de 31,82% e a incidência de 11,36%. Na admissão do paciente, a avaliação do risco para desenvolvimento de lesão por pressão não foi realizada (100%); e na avaliação da pele, a umidade (6,82%) foi o parâmetro menos avaliado, além de não haver registro de avaliação da turgescência. Houve destaque para o registro das ações para hidratação da pele e proteção de proeminências ósseas em todos os pacientes com e sem lesão por pressão; e o registro da mudança de decúbito foi superior entre os pacientes sem lesão por pressão (29,54%). Entre as medidas de tratamento, houve registro de cuidado com a lesão em 57,14% dos prontuários. Conclusão: os resultados podem sugerir questionamentos sobre falhas na realização de ações importantes no contexto assistencial e/ou nos seus registros.
Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah: Studi Implementasi di Aceh Utara
Authors: Jalaluddin
Published: August 2023

Konsep Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) telahdisosialisasikan kepada semua pemangku kepentinganpendidikan sekolah (stakeholder) melalui berbagai kegiatan pelatihan (training). Pelatihan capacity building, sebagai contoh, telah dilaksanakan oleh beberapa lembaga bantuan asing yang bergerak di Indonesia. Lembaga bantuan asing tersebut antara lain adalah USAID dalam program Managing Basic Education (MBE), telah meluncurkan tiga materi utama dalam pelatihan, yaitu: (1) PAKEM (Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan, (2) MBS (Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah, dan (3) PSM (Peran Serta Masyarakat). Trilogi materi pelatihan tersebut merupakan tiga materi utama pelatihan di samping materi pelatihan lainnya. Trilogi materi pelatihan tersebut mulai disosialisasikan terutama pada sekitar tahun 1990-an. Dalam periode ini, MBS juga mulai diadopsi oleh beberapa lembaga pelatihan yang dibiayai oleh lembaga donor internasional lain, misalnya ADB (Asian DevelopmentBank) dan AUSAID dengan program AIBEP (Autralia-Indonesia Basic Education Program), dan kemudian mulai diadaptasi dan dimasukkan ke dalam pelbagai kegiatan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan oleh Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, seperti dalam proses penyusunan Rencana Strategis Departemen Pendidikan Nasional 2005 – 2009.Jika pada periode Renstra Depdiknas 2005 – 2009 konsepMBS lebih dititikberatkan pada aspek terorinya, makadalam pelatihan berikutnya akan lebih ditekankan padaaspek penerapannya.
SK TUGAS BELAJAR S3 DWI
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: August 2023

SK TUGAS BELAJAR S3 MARIA MAGDALENA DWI WAHYUNI DARI TAHUN 2019-2022.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Self Care Pasien GGK
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: August 2023

Self Care Pasien GGK tercipta dengan dukungan yang bersumber dari keluarga. Dukungan sosial ini bisa berupa dukungan informasi, instrumen, sosial, dll.
SK PENGAKTIFAN KEMBALI DWI
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: August 2023

SK PENGAKTIFAN KEMBALI MARIA MAGDALENA DWI WAHYUNI SEJAK 3 JANUARI 2023
In Silico study of Wheatgrass constituents against Coronavirus COVID-19 Proteins.
Authors: Badhe Ashwini
Published: August 2023

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the virus associated with SARS-CoV-2 has emerged as an unparalleled global health crisis, marked by its extreme lethality and contagion. While vaccines offer a critical defence, they alone cannot guarantee a healthy future. Thus, alongside vaccine production, the development of effective treatments is imperative. This study is driven by exploring the therapeutic capabilities of specific chemical constituents found in Wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum Linn.) that hold potential for treating COVID-19. Seven distinct chemical constituents from Wheatgrass—namely, Ascorbic acid (SWA00A), Rutin (SWA00B), Ferulic acid (SWA00C), quercetin (SWA00D), Luteolin (SWA00E), Apigenin (SWA00F), and Kaempferol (SWA00G)—were subjected to virtual screening.The focus of this investigation encompassed COVID-19 viral proteins: 6lu7-SARS-CoV-2 main protease, 6zsl-SARS-CoV-2 helicase, 6w9c-papain-like protease of SARS-CoV-2, and 6m71-RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. As reference points, established drugs used in COVID-19 treatment, including Remdesivir, Darunavir, Ralimetinib, Berzosertib, Alpha-interferon, Arabinol, Chloroquine phosphate, Indinavir, Lopinavir, Ritonavir, Plegylated alfa interferon, and 2-chloro-2-deoxy-D-glucose, were employed as standards. Leveraging the PyRx Virtual Screening tool, molecular docking analyses were executed.Rutin (SWA00B) showcased the most formidable binding affinity among the seven chemical constituents evaluated. This study's findings highlight the robust potential of Rutin, a component present in Wheatgrass, to inhibit key SARS-CoV-2 proteins. While Wheatgrass displays promising anti-SARS-CoV-2 properties, it's pivotal to underscore the necessity for further in-depth research to ascertain their efficacy within in vivo settings
Parental Control and Its Influence on Children's Cyberbullying Tendencies
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: August 2023

When parents exert excessive psychological control over their children, it increases the likelihood of the children engaging in online bullying behaviors. Such control can also foster a heightened sense of rebellion and materialism in the child, potentially contributing to cyberbullying tendencies [1].
Perawatan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Cuci Darah (Self Care of Chronic Kidney Disease Patient with Hemodialisis)
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: August 2023

Leafleat ini berisi tentang cara perwatan diri bagi pasien GGK
AI and Biosensors' Role in Food Shelf-life Detection and Enhancement
Authors: Chakravorty Abir
Published: August 2023

Artificial intelligence and its application in Food Processing Industry are numerous, and it ranges from food spoilage detection to food safety, etc. A small cost-effective biosensor to curb food waste. It’s a sensor that can tell when food gets spoiled. The pH sensor is miniature, disposable, mass-producible, and environmentally friendly. This pH sensor's bigger picture of this is to integrate the ID tag and wirelessly provide information when the food is scanned wirelessly. Biosensors, one type of detection technology, stand out due to their high sensitivity and specificity. In combination with emerging technologies, such as smartphones, 3D printing, artificial sensing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), biosensor technology has been increasingly developed. The future development of food detection requires intelligence, portability, and sensitivity. Further, being able to see the protein being designed on a computer without needing to go out and make it hugely useful. It could potentially streamline the process from taking years to taking days. Proteins in our bodies break down harmful chemicals and make useful byproducts all the time. So we can produce an artificial protein that can break down toxic waste, or produce biofuels. Both methods use Deep Learning and neural networks made of artificial neurons made of data, which use algorithms to mimic the way biological neurons in our brain send signals back and forth to one another. Deep learning is a subset of Machine learning and it’s a neural network with at least three layers of nodes: an input layer with at least three layers of nodes one or more “hidden” intermediary layers and an output layer. With all these layers working together, the program can learn to recognize and identify objects in a dataset. The algorithms train themselves by looking at these proteins and trying to fold the proteins themselves to match what they see. Alpha-Fold starts with a network that reads and folds the amino acid sequence and adjusts how far apart pairs of amino acids are in the overall structure. If we know how closely related two proteins are, and the structure of one of them, it is possible to make a good guess about the structure of the other.
Non-linear effects of presentation rate on sequence learning
Authors: Schmid Samuel , Saddy Doug , Franck Julie
Published: August 2023

In this article, we explore the impact of presentation rate on the extraction of hierarchical structure by manipulating the duration of the Response-to-Stimulus Interval (RSI) in a Serial Reaction Time (SRT) task. Multiple hypotheses have been put forward in the literature to account for the influence of RSI duration on sequence learning in the SRT task (Frensch & Miner, 1994; Huang et al., 2017; Willingham et al., 1997). However, this question has never been addressed from the perspective of hierarchical structure extraction. We found that RSI duration affected hierarchical elaboration in a non-linear way, with participants building higher hierarchical structures with an RSI of 250 ms compared to RSIs of 1000 ms and 100 ms. This finding suggests the presence of an optimal temporal window for sequence learning in the SRT task. This U-shaped effect cannot be accounted for by any of the existing hypotheses on the influence of RSI duration on sequence learning in the SRT task. We hypothesized that this effect results from the tension between the cognitive system's limited encoding capacity and the amount of information per unit of time delivered to the system.
New Music as Generalizable Tonal Predictions: Towards an Anti-Racist Framework
Authors: Loui Psyche
Published: August 2023

In this response to "Tonality and Racism" by Jason Yust in Journal of Music Theory, I review the historical beginnings of alternate tuning systems, in particular the Bohlen-Pierce scale, and propose that the study of predictions across multiple levels of analysis, such as for new music, offers a productively generalizable step moving forward.
Facilitating Student-Centered Learning or Violation of Equality? Student Attitudes about Online Sociology Lessons at the University of Colombo During the Pandemic
Authors: Lakshman I. M. , Abeywardhana D. M. Y.
Published: August 2023

This study explores student attitudes on online teaching that took place during 2020 in three sociology courses at the University of Colombo. A sample of 44 students who volunteered to write an essay about their online-learning experience was chosen for study from among the First, Third and Fourth/Final Year students. These essays were. analysed thematically to see the students’ level of engagement, enjoyment and challenges faced. In general, a positive attitude was identified among students regarding online learning. The positive attitude emerged mainly from a sense of enjoyment that has been lacking in the traditional classroom. The e-library containing materials in Sinhala and Tamil was appreciated as it helped students overcome the barrier of not having access to the physical library. Students also expressed some negative attitudes and they were mostly related to challenges encountered. These challenges which included lack of internet access, affordability and lack of IT knowledge clearly violated the equity principle rooted in the country’s free education policy. In the absence of these facilities, educational loss has been inevitable for some. The study proposes the need to improve infrastructure and students’ IT skills in order to secure maximum benefits of the online programme and to sustain equality among different socio-economic groups in society. The need for developing a unique style of online teaching that takes into account the medium of instruction, students’ IT knowledge and disability status while promoting asynchronous activities is noted. Financial assistance to students for overcoming affordability issues is also recommended.
A. G. Grodetskaya. Goncharov in the Maykovs’ literary circle. The 1830s–1840s
Authors: Stroganov M. V.
Published: August 2023

The reviewer finds A. Grodetskaya’s scholarly contributions particularly valuable because they result from open-minded research. Equally undeniable are her achievements in the preparation and publication of Goncharov’s Complete Works and Letters. The book refers to the Maykovs’ literary circle alternately as a literary salon, a circle, or a literary home, each implying an air of literary domesticity. A member of the Maykovs’ literary circle, V. Solonitsyn collaborated with Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya (a monthly printed magazine) and had a number of works by other members published there; interestingly, he also instigated the Maykovs’ handwritten magazines. Homemade journalism coexisted with professional literary work. Goncharov may have started as a professional author, but in the Maykovs’ salon he drifted towards amateur art. He could not imagine his life without writing and discovered many channels like Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya, Podsnezhnik (a handwritten magazine), and the opportunity to join the expedition of the frigate Pallada, which produced a series of the famous sketches penned as private journal entries.
Foreseeing the coming of a human being
Authors: Gusamova A. N.
Published: August 2023

The prose by the contemporary Russian writer Kirill Ryabov is deceptively simple and bleak. Known for their pithy and cinematographic phrases, dynamic plot and succinct portrayals of the characters’ appearance and speech,Ryabov’s books remain highly seductive for critics and offer numerous angles of interpretation. A. Gusamova’s article is written in a manner that is unmistakably Ryabov’s, i. e., only a few lines of text suffice to reveal the main message: the paradox of Ryabov’s books is that most of them remain unwritten. A two-hundred-page paperback constitutes the bare essentials.Everything omittable has been left out: descriptions, the characters’ personal traits, as well as the usual psychological particulars. Ryabov’s poetics is founded in omitted elements. Gusamova seeks to reconstruct them in her analysis and interpretation of the milestones marking Ryabov’s artistic evolution. The article focuses on the development of the existential and moral agenda which plays a key role in the artistic world of Ryabov’s prose.
Criticism and fiction: An autofiction experience. Serge Doubrovsky and Raymond Federman
Authors: Muravyova L. E.
Published: August 2023

The article looks at the origins of the concept of autofiction and compares S. Doubrovsky’s and R. Federman’s theories, emphasising the influence of American criticism on the concept’s development. Although often referred to as a hybrid genre first emerging in France in the 1970s and combining fictional and factual events, ‘autofiction’ at its inception was understood as a special narrative practice of traumatic self-reflection through the concept of fiction. In Doubrovsky’s critical works, fiction emerges not as a product of imagination but as a psychoanalytical practice of entrusting one’s experiences to writing. In parallel with Doubrovsky, another scholar, the French-American novelist of Jewish descent Raymond Federman, challenges the limitations of the traditional autobiography. His manifesto, Surfiction (1973), reflects on the boundaries between reality and fiction and questions the very possibility of an autobiographical experience representation. Along with Doubrovsky, Federman views autobiographical writing as an attempt to render a not-to-be-represented and traumatic experience.
Cross-Sectional, Non-Randomized, Single-Blinded, and Single-Center Study for the Accuracy of 12 Lead Smartphone ECG in the Detection of Ventricular Arrhythmias
Authors: Chandola Nitin , Mahajan Sahil , Garg Salil , Singh Yogendra , Sharma Richa , Chandola Nitin , Bhatia Tanuj , Bansal Basundhara
Published: August 2023

Since ventricular arrhythmias are frequently transitory, diagnosing them can be difficult. It has been investigated in the past to diagnose atrial fibrillation (AF) using a smartphone-based ECG. Data on the diagnostic efficacy of smartphone-based ECGs for ventricular arrhythmias, however, is insufficient.
Objective: Objectives of this study were a) to evaluate the accuracy of the spandan 12 lead ECG device in detection of the ventricular arrhythmias in comparison to the cardiologist, b) to evaluate the arrhythmia detection accuracy of the conventional ECG machine and spandan smartphone ECG machine to cardiologist diagnosis, and c) to detect spontaneous ventricular arrhythmias (VAs), namely ventricular tachycardia (VT) and supraventricular ectopic (SVE), ventricular ectopics (VE), ventricular premature complexes (VPCs), AV-block and ventricular ectopics (VE) can be fatal. Patients who are susceptible to VT/SVTs always have a risk of sudden cardiac death.
Methods: This cross-sectional study, single blinded and single-centric study was carried out at Shri Mahant Indresh Hospital (SMIH), Dehradun from 02-Aug-2022 to 29-Dec-2022. Patients with (n=1137) chest pain, syncope, palpitation, shortness of breath were enrolled from ECG department. A final total of 84 participants considered for the accuracy of interpretation of ventricular arrhythmia detected by the gold standard 12 lead ECG and smartphone-based ECG device along with the cardiologist’s diagnosis.
Results: Mean age (SD) was 54.42±14.58 years. The male gender (65.89%) shows the maximum frequency than female gender. Confusion matrix was referred to derive true positive cases for 12 lead standard ECG and smartphone ECG along with the cardiologist’s diagnosis was 46 as compared to 30 from 12 lead gold standard. Sensitivity of smartphone spandan ECG (35.38%) was better than gold standard 12 lead ECG (15.625%), and, PPV and NPV of smartphone spandan ECG was recorded to be better than gold standard 12 lead ECG. Ventricular arrhythmia was detected correctly in 46 (54.7%) cases and 30 (36.58%) cases by smartphone ECG and 12 lead gold standard, respectively.
Conclusion: Mobile ECG based devices can be used for detecting the arrhythmias as its overall accuracy of smartphone ECG in detecting the arrhythmias increase by 66.8%, i.e. the significance rise in accuracy of computer interpretation when compared to the cardiologist’s diagnosis.
A iniciação científica no Ensino Médio: novos olhares sobre as linguagens
Authors: Moura Adriano Carlos de , Cavalcanti Maria Clara Catanho
Published: August 2023

A iniciação científica no ensino médio: novos olhares sobre as linguagens surgiu a partir da necessidade que os professores pesquisadores do GELIF (Grupo de Estudos em Linguagens do IFPE) sentiram de propiciar aos seus orientandos do PIBIC a oportunidade de publicarem as pesquisas que desenvolveram entre durante a pandemia de COVID-19. A obra contempla as mais diversas correntes teórico-metodológicas da área de linguagens e traz trabalhos que enveredam pela teoria literária, pela crítica de cinema, pelo dialogismo bakhtiniano, pela semiótica greimasiana, pela Análise Crítica do Discurso etc.
Conductas autolesivas en niños y adolescentes en Urgencias Pediátricas durante la Pandemia de COVID-19: relación con las medidas de restricción social y otros factores de riesgo conocidos
Authors: Ferrer M. , Calvo N. , Rué À. , Andión Ó. , Soriano Dia A. , González Domínguez M. , Gallego Pardo L. , Castillo Martínez M. , Sancosmed-Ron M. , González Peris S. , Ramos Quiroga J. A.
Published: August 2023

A lo largo de la Pandemia de COVID-19 se ha observado un incremento de conductas autolesivas (CAL) en niños y adolescentes. El objetivo de este estudio es examinar el aumento de CAL en niños y adolescentes durante la Pandemia de COVID-19 en un Servicio de Urgencias Pediátricas, considerando variables clínicas y sociodemográficas, y analizar el posible impacto de las medidas de restricción social en la incidencia de CAL en comparación con otros factores de riesgo conocidos. Los datos para el estudio se obtuvieron a partir de 194 informes de alta de un servicio de urgencias pediátricas psiquiátricas atendidas entre enero de 2019 y junio de 2021, ambos incluidos, con sujetos en un rango de edad entre 7 y 17 años de edad. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión logística para el análisis de datos. Aunque no significativo, se observaron mayores tasas de CAL en adolescentes durante el primer semestre de 2021 (73.5%; p = 0.06).  Se asoció un riesgo significativamente mayor de CAL a la persistencia de la Pandemia, pero la variable 'semestre de la Pandemia’ explicaba un 8.0% de la varianza y la asociación perdió la significación cuando las variables ‘género femenino’ y especialmente ‘diagnóstico de trastorno afectivo’ se introdujeron en el modelo de regresión, explicando un 35 y un 53% de la varianza respectivamente. El aumento de riesgo de CAL en menores durante la Pandemia de COVID-19 no sería pues generalizable a toda la población infantil y adolescente, si no que se produciría especialmente en el grupo de chicas adolescentes con psicopatología afectiva de base. Se deberá analizar la evolución clínica y funcional para facilitar medidas efectivas que protejan la maduración psicosocial de aquellos jóvenes más vulnerables.
Ratzinger e alcune linee di comprensione della cultura
Authors: Marković Drago
Published: August 2023

Proprio all'inizio viene esposto il concetto della cultura e la sua comprensione nel pensiero di Joseph Ratzinger, cercando di rispondere alla domanda come l'unica fede si rapporti alla pluralità delle culture e come sia possibile una reale universalità nella pluralità delle culture. Sempre nell'ambito di questa prima parte, l'obiettivo sarà quello di dare uno sguardo verso un possibile rapporto tra fede e cultura, e verso lo sviluppo della cultura cristiana nel contesto dell'Esodo-morire per rinascere. Nella seconda parte di lavoro lo sguardo sarà diretto a al tema della crisi delle culture soprattutto per quanto concerne la situazione dell’Europa d’oggi. Il nostro obiettivo sarà oltremodo quello di sottolineare la questione su Dio e le radici del cristianesimo all'interno delle culture razionalista ed illuminista e alla fine sulle tracce di pensieri di Ratzinger cercheremo di dare una proposta per la ripresa dell'Europa attraverso il concetto dell'interculturalità.
Triplex ultrasound findings of chronic leg ischemia with clinical correlation
Authors: Asghar Abdullateef A. , Al-Hilli Mohammed
Published: August 2023

Background: Chronic leg ischemia commonly affects the arteries supplying the leg and mostly caused by atherosclerosis. Triplex ultrasound scanning is useful for delineating the anatomic site of disease in the lower limb in addition to the grading of the stenosis and evaluation of post-stenotic flow.
Objectives: To determine the extent of vasculopathy in patients with chronic leg ischemia by using triplex ultrasound scanning and match the sonographic findings with the clinical signs and symptoms.
Patients and methods: A cross sectional study from October 2009 to September 2010 was performed on 56 patients with clinical suspicion of chronic leg ischemia referring to ultrasound unit for triplex ultrasound  examination of lower limbs at Al-Shaheed Ghazi Al-Hariri Teaching Hospital in Baghdad. Patients selected randomly and consisted of 19 women and 37 men. The age ranged between 20 and 90 year. 
Results: The highest proportion of patients was within 60-69 year age group. Dorsalis pedis artery was the most frequently involved artery. Most of study sample revealed multi-level stenosis. Atherosclerosis was highest causative factor in chronic leg ischemia. The commonest clinical presentation of leg ischemia was intermittent claudication. Most of the patients show high-grade stenosis. Bilateral involvement is more than the unilateral, right side affected more than the left side. Diabetes mellitus considered the leading risk factor.
Conclusions: Triplex ultrasound of the lower extremities is useful to diagnose anatomic location and degree of stenosis of peripheral arterial disease, which is available and low cost.
Comparetive study between saline sonohysterography,transvaginal ultrasound and biopsy in evaluation of endometrial disease in postmenopausal bleeding
Authors: Ahmed Laith
Published: August 2023

Background : Transvaginal ultrasound is used conventionally as initial investigation of patients with postmenopausal bleeding, but saline contrast sonohysterography is a better technique to reliably distinguish focal from diffuse endometrial lesion.
Patients and methods:     During the period from November 2011 to MAY 2012 ,40 female patients with postmenopausal bleeding were submitted to sequential examination by transvaginal ultrasound ,and sonohysterography .the presence of focal endometrial lesions and type of lesion (endometrial hyperplasia ,polyp, submucous myoma ,or malignancy )were noted .predictive values were calculated  by correlating the results with final diagnosis reached by endometrial biopsy.Objectives: to compare the ability of transvaginal ultrasonography and saline infusion sonohysterography as initial modality for the diagnosis of endometrial abnormalities in women with PMB by correlating the results with endometrial biopsy.
Result:The sonohysterography had 89.4 % sensitivity and 90% specificity , DA 90%, compared to 60%sensitivity and 70%specificity achieved by transvaginal sonography .
The diagnostic performance of sonohysterography for 3 main endometrial abnormalities (i.e. endometrial hyperplasia ,polyps and submucous  myoma ) was better than transvaginal sonography. The best results were seen in cases of submucos myoma where sensitivity and specificity of sonohysterography reached to 100% as compared to TVS (66% and 95.24% respectively).
Conclusion:The results have substantiated that sonohysterography is a better tool than transvaginal sonography for the assessment of endometrial intra-cavity lesion .by providing accurate differentiation between focal and diffuse endometrial lesions.
Clinical assessment of external fixation in pelvic ring fractures
Authors: Hnoosh Adnan H.
Published: August 2023

Background: Unstable pelvic ring fractures (PRF) are high energy trauma, commonly associated with systemic and soft tissues elements injures, the external fixation as an emergency and final treatment is one of the options in its management.
Objective: to evaluate the value and role of external fixation for unstable (PRF) and its clinical outcomes.
Patients and methods: twenty one patients with unstable P.R.F have been treated by external fixation , they were 16 men and 5 women ,their  average age was 28 years (range ;18-60 years) , two thirds of the cases were due to road traffic accident , 85% were hemodynamicaly unstable , urological and neurological, anorectal injuries were the commonest associated injuries ,follow up period was 1.6 year range ( 1.00-6 years). Tile classification and Majeed outcome scale had been used.
Results: Excellent or good results obtained in 83% of Tile type B injuries , and 44% in type( C) P.R.F. Complications were noted in 42% in the form of skin problems , pin loosening, nerve injurey.
Conclusion; External fixation may be useful or even life saving in the acute resuscitation phase of the management of unstable pelvic fracture.
Multi-agent reinforcement learning for safe lane changes by connected and autonomous vehicles: A survey
Authors: Hegde Bharathkumar , Bouroche Mélanie
Published: August 2023

Connected Autonomous vehicles (CAVs) are expected to improve the safety and efficiency of traffic by automating driving tasks. Amongst those, lane changing is particularly challenging, as it requires the vehicle to be aware of its highly-dynamic surrounding environment, make decisions, and enact them within very short time windows. As CAVs need to optimise their actions based on a large set of data collected from the environment, Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been widely used to develop CAV motion controllers. These controllers learn to make efficient and safe lane changing decisions using on-board sensors and inter-vehicle communication. This paper, first presents four overlapping fields that are key to the future of safe self-driving cars: CAVs, motion control, RL, and safe control. It then defines the requirements for a safe CAV controller. These are used firstly to compare applications of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) to CAV lane change controllers. The requirements are then used to evaluate state-of-the-art safety methods used for RL-based motion controllers. The final section summarises research gaps and possible opportunities for the future development of safe MARL-based CAV motion controllers. In particular, it highlights the requirement to design MARL controllers with continuous control for lane changing. Moreover, as RL algorithms by themselves do not guarantee the level of safety required for such safety-critical applications, it offers insights and challenges to integrate safe RL methods with MARL-based CAV motion controllers.
Topological sensitivity analysis for the 3D nonlinear Navier–Stokes equations
Authors: Hassine Maatoug , Ouni Marwa
Published: August 2023

This work is devoted to a topological asymptotic expansion for the nonlinear Navier–Stokes operator. We consider the 3D Navier–Stokes equations as a model problem and we derive a topological sensitivity analysis for a design function with respect to the insertion of a small obstacle inside the fluid flow domain. The asymptotic behavior of the perturbed velocity field with respect to the obstacle size is examined. The performed mathematical framework can be applied for a large class of design functions and arbitrarily shaped geometric perturbations. The obtained asymptotic formula can serve as a useful tool for solving a variety of topology optimization problems in fluid mechanics.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Metastatic Bladder and Other Solid Malignancies: How Long is Enough?
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Wei Xiao X.
Published: August 2023

The introduction of T-cell targeted immunomodulators blocking the PD-1 and PD-L1 axis is unquestionably one of the most notable advancements in the treatment of advanced or metastatic solid malignancies, including bladder cancer. Immune checkpoint antibodies are now widely utilized as monotherapies or in combination with other systemic therapies in the first or subsequent lines of treatment in approximately 50 cancer types. Deep and durable responses and long tails of survival curves are hallmarks of patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. However, treatment can have negative impacts, including serious treatment-related side effects as well as a high financial burden to individual patients and the healthcare system. There is increasing data that the benefit of immune checkpoint treatment may persist after treatment is discontinued for reasons other than progressive disease, particularly in patients who have achieved a durable complete response. However, the optimal treatment duration and activity after treatment reinitiation remains undefined and will likely be influenced by disease biology (histology and genomics), treatment (monotherapy or combination therapy), and disease context (depth and duration of response). Well-designed prospective clinical trials and the development and validation of biomarkers that predict outcomes after treatment cessation are needed to move the field forward.