bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violence Determinant on Teenagers in Yogyakarta
Authors: Gustina Erni , Sofiana Liena , Ayu Suci Musvita , Wibowo Marsiana , Wardani Inggrid Dwita
Published: October 2020

Violence can adversely affect teenagers. Teenagers rarely report violence to their friends or family. Teens who are experienced with violent outbreaks have symptoms such as depression and anxiety, deviant behaviours such as smoking, drugs and alcohol and even attempted suicide. This Study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of the study were student aged 15-19 years who came from 18 Junior High School in Yogyakarta City. The study was conducted during August 2017. Sample size is 481 adolescents. Technique sampling used multistage random cluster sampling. The instrument used questionnaires on violence, knowledge, attitudes, self-confidence, family roles, peer roles, teacher roles and information sources. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis used chi square test. Results showed that 77.5% of adolescents were violent and 68.4% were physically abused. Peers are a risk factor for adolescents to engage in violence (PR: 1.335; CI 95%:1.205-1.479) and families also play an important role for adolescents engaged in violence (PR: 1.179; CI 95%: 1.079-1.292). The existence of teen counseling services such as Youth Information and Counseling Center to increase adolescent insight about juvenile delinquency especially violence and impact on adolescents.
Qualitative Study on Perpetrator of Child Sexual Violence with the Symbolic Interaction Theory Approach
Authors: Affierni Siti Indriyanti , Nafikadini Iken , Rokhmah Dewi
Published: October 2020

Based on data from the Jember Resort Police (Polres), the highest case of violence against children is sexual violence. The purpose of this research was to analyze the forms of sexual behavior in perpetrators of child sexual violence. This research was a qualitative research with a case study approach, with purposive technique to 7 perpetrators. Credibility was done by testing source triangulation to additional informants, namely wife behavior and triangulation techniques using observation. Most of the events occurred in the perpetrator’s house. Most perpetrators used symbols to commit sexual violence to children with verbal cues and invitations. Most had more than one experience of marriage and other one had not married. There were perpetrators who had risky behaviors that often watched porn videos and had sex with commercial sex workers. Most of the perpetrators had a problem of harmony with their partners. Besides pedophiles, abnormal sexual behavior carried out on victims was incest. The victims were stepchildren who have quiet and weak characters.
Comparison of Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk based on Gender in High School Students
Authors: Lestari Putri Winda , Purba Yunita Sari , Tribuwono Agung Cahyono
Published: October 2020

In Indonesia, there is a tendency for the emergence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in school-aged children. MSDs can cause disruption of daily activities, such as lost school time. Individual factors such as sex can be the cause of MSDs. This study aims to determine how much gender differences affect the risk of musculoskeletal disorder. The design of this research was analytic observative with cross-sectional approach. The population is all high school students in the Kec. Kramat Jati East Jakarta as many as 4,708 students. The research sample was 370 class XI students. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable is gender while the dependent variable is MSDs. Retrieval of data by filling out the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Data were processed univariately and bivariately with chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between sex and musculoskeletal disorder. The value of p = 0,000 with a PR value = 1,131 and 95% CI = 1,051 - 1,217 which shows that female are more at risk 1,131 times having musculoskeletal disorder compared to male.
Gadget as Risk Factor to Speech and Language Delay in Autism Children
Authors: Kamal Muhammad , Salahuddin Nurul Syahriani , Yanti Misda
Published: October 2020

Users gadgets not only among adults but the age of adolescence and early age as a kindergartner and a toddler was already using the gadget. The child’s brain at the age of 0-5 years is in the golden development period (golden age). Toddler is the most important period in optimally increasing children’s development because it can influ-ence and determine children’s development going forward. The use of gadgets from an early age will have an im-pact on children’s development that can trigger the incidence of autism. The purposed of this studied was to de-termine the effect of using gadgets on developmental delays in speech and language aspects in children with au-tism. This type of research is an observational analytic studied used a cross sectional approach. Respondents numbered 33 people. This research was conducted at the Autonomous Service UPTD of Southeast Sulawesi Edu-cation Office. Bivariate analysis showed that the intensity of the use of gadgets was related to the development of speech and language (p value = 0.011; OR = 16,000). In this case, parental supervision is very important in providing limits and controlling the playing time of the gadget to optimize the growth and development of children.
Akt1 genetic variants confer increased susceptibility to thyroid cancer
Authors: Crezee Thomas , Petrulea Mirela , Piciu Doina , Jaeger Martin , Smit Jan W A , Plantinga Theo S , Georgescu Carmen E , Netea-Maier Romana
Published: October 2020

The PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway plays a central role in the development of non-medullary thyroid carcinoma (NMTC). Although somatic mutations have been identified in these genes in NMTC patients, the role of germline variants has not been investigated. Here, we selected frequently occurring genetic variants in AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, PIK3CA and MTOR and have assessed their effect on NMTC susceptibility, progression and clinical outcome in a Dutch discovery cohort (154 patients, 188 controls) and a Romanian validation cohort (159 patients, 260 controls). Significant associations with NMTC susceptibility were observed for AKT1 polymorphisms rs3803304, rs2494732 and rs2498804 in the Dutch discovery cohort, of which the AKT1 rs3803304 association was confirmed in the Romanian validation cohort. No associations were observed between PI3K-Akt-mTOR polymorphisms and clinical parameters including histology, TNM staging, treatment response and clinical outcome. Functionally, cells bearing the associated AKT1 rs3803304 risk allele exhibit increased levels of phosphorylated Akt protein, potentially leading to elevated signaling activity of the oncogenic Akt pathway. All together, germline encoded polymorphisms in the PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway could represent important risk factors in development of NMTC.
Subjetividades juveniles y formas de institucionalización. Algunas reflexiones para pensar las mutaciones
Authors: Fresia Iván Ariel
Published: October 2020

Las subjetividades juveniles desafían las formas de institucionalización. Cambiar la mirada para enfocarse en los jóvenes y no en las necesidades de las instituciones no puede demorarse, pues bancar a los jóvenes, hacerles el aguante para estar entre ellos y acompañarlos en sus transiciones subjetivas es algo de primera necesidad para las instituciones que se encuentran actualmente en evidente declive. Para lograr este objetivo, tanto la tesis del declive de las instituciones como la perspectiva de la constitución de la subjetividad proporcionan claves teóricas para crear alternativas a las formas de escuela que todavía se resisten a los procesos de subjetivación de los jóvenes y que se posicionan desde los espacios institucionales establecidos. Así, para comprender a los jóvenes en la escuela se requiere de marcos teóricos menos universales y más situacionales, así como menos estructurales y más fluidos; gracias a esto, podrán plantearse nuevas reglas, más flexibles y contextualizadas, para tratar las subjetividades juveniles, que no sean ya de carácter estructural, inmóviles ni perpetuas.
Representaciones sociales de la inclusión de la población LGBT en educación superior
Authors: Barreto Plaza Julian Andres , Villalobos Cruz Víctor Alfonso
Published: October 2020

Las personas pertenecientes a la comunidad LGBT son aún víctimas de discriminación, exclusión y violencia, debido a los prejuicios que circulan acerca de ellas en la sociedad, siendo estos producto de un proceso de anclaje de representaciones sociales en el que, durante siglos, estos sectores sociales fueron categorizados como pecadores, delincuentes o enfermos. Esta discriminación sigue apareciendo a pesar de la despenalización y despatologización de la diversidad sexual en el siglo XX y de la presencia activa de personas con identidades de género y orientaciones sexuales no hegemónicas, a partir de los cuales se pronosticaban cambios en la esfera pública actual y en las futuras generaciones que favorecieran la inclusión de estas personas. Este hecho se analizó en la investigación Representaciones sociales de la inclusión de la población lgbt en la educación superior, en las facultades de salud de una institución Universitaria de Bogotá D. C., Colombia, llevada a cabo en tres facultades de ciencias de la salud, en cuyos escenarios muchas personas con orientaciones sexuales e identidades de género no hegemónicas se sienten estereotipadas y juzgadas ¾tal como lo evidencian investigaciones previas sobre estigma y discriminación contra personas LGBT¾. Teniendo estos antecedentes en cuenta, el propósito de la presente investigación fue identificar los conceptos y creencias de estudiantes, docentes y administrativos frente a esta población, así como estudiar el papel de las características sociodemográficas ¾como el género, la edad, la religión, las costumbres y el nivel educativo¾ en el anclaje de dichos conceptos y creencias. Entre otros aspectos, como resultados se encontró que ciertos discursos religiosos continúan reproduciendo prejuicios en torno a estos grupos, y por tanto son un obstáculo para la adecuada labor de los profesionales de la salud.
Misterio divino y humano.
Authors: Magnin Lucas Luciano
Published: October 2020

La vida, muerte, resurrección y glorificación de Jesucristo fueron un escándalo y un misterio para los primeros creyentes. La historia del cristianismo, desde entonces, ha sido una larga reflexión sobre esa pregunta fundacional: ¿quién fue Jesús de Nazaret? La devoción de la Iglesia ha reconocido en Él una inseparable y misteriosa identidad que es, al mismo tiempo, divina y humana. Este trabajo compara la cristología de los Evangelios sinópticos y del Evangelio de Juan al respecto de su abordaje de la humanidad y la divinidad de Jesucristo. Esas similitudes y diferencias apuntan a una visión integral y superadora, con fuertes implicaciones para la comprensión del misterio cristológico.
The influence of culture medium components on the physical and mechanical properties of cellulose synthesized by kombucha microorganisms
Authors: Betlej Izabela , Salerno-Kochan Renata , Krajewski Krzysztof J. , Zawadzki Janusz , Boruszewski Piotr
Published: October 2020

Preliminary studies are presented showing to what extent nutrients available in the growth environment of Kombucha microorganisms affect the physical and mechanical properties of synthesized cellulose. With an increase in the amount of sucrose in the growth medium and with the presence of additional nutrients, peptone and tea extract, the thickness and strength of the biopolymer increased, while elongation was reduced. The best physical and mechanical parameters were obtained for bacterial cellulose from cultures with the addition of 10% sucrose and 0.25% peptone content. The increase in elongation correlated with the decrease in the degree of polymerization, which means that in media rich in nutrients, the number of molecules building the polymer decreases. The presented data is important in order to select ingredients that will help synthesize bacterial cellulose with the desired physio-mechanical properties.
Fungal pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of genetically-modified Populus trichocarpa
Authors: Edmunds Charles W. , Peralta Perry , Sharma-Shivappa Ratna R. , Kelley Stephen S. , Chiang Vincent L. , Miller Zachary D. , Giles Richard L. , Sykes Robert W. , Deoppke Crissa , Gjersing Erica , Davis Mark F. , Peszlen Ilona
Published: October 2020

Fungal pretreatment of Populus trichocarpa wood genetically modified to reduce lignin and alter lignin chemistry is investigated for its effectiveness as an alternative to common pretreatment methods. The goal of this work is to improve biomass utilization for biofuel and biochemical applications by increasing sugar release. Sugar release after enzymatic hydrolysis was measured after various biomass pretreatments (including wood-rot fungus, hot water, and dilute acid). In the wildtype, and in constructs downregulated in PAL, 4CL, and C3H, the fungal pretreatment resulted in substantial improvements in sugar yields, up to 2.4-fold increase in glucose yield and 6-fold increase in xylose yield after enzymatic hydrolysis compared to the unpretreated control. However, the effects of fungal pretreatment were inconsistent, and in genetic lines down-regulated in 4CL, CCoAOMT, CAld5H, and C3H, fungal pretreatment yielded similar or decreased sugar release after enzymatic hydrolysis.
Prescription Patterns of Antituberculosis Drugs in Treatment of Tuberculosis at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Andgra Pradesh, a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: K Krishnakanth , Cheekavolu Chakrapani , Kumar Poojala , K Ravi Shankar , A Jagadeesh
Published: October 2020

The success of tuberculosis treatment is based upon the prescription pattern following Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program/National Tuberculosis Elimination Program/World Health Organization guidelines, reflecting the burden of the disease which is increasing yearly. This implicates the variations in prescriptions advised in the treatment of tuberculosis. The present study was aimed to evaluate the prescription patterns of tuberculosis treatment in a tertiary hospital at Andhra Pradesh, India. Ninety-two patients were included in the study after obtaining ethical approval and informed consent. The prescription patterns were evaluated and compared to the standard guidelines. The mean age of the patients was 38.72 and showed male preponderance. Six regimens were used during the treatment. The patients showed good recovery which concludes that following the standard prescription pattern provides a good success rate in the treatment of tuberculosis.
Parental Awareness of Youth Tobacco Use and the Role of Household Tobacco Rules in Use Prevention
Authors: Wu Tsu-Shuan , Chaffee Benjamin W.
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Noncigarette tobacco use is increasing. In this study, we reexamined (1) parental knowledge or suspicion of their children’s tobacco use and (2) associations of household tobacco-free rules with youth initiation.

METHODS:

Participants were youth (aged 12–17) in waves 1 to 4 (2013–2018) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. A pseudo cross-sectional time-series analysis (N = 23 170) was used to examine parent or guardian knowledge or suspicion of their child’s tobacco use according to youth-reported use categories: cigarette only, electronic cigarette only, smokeless tobacco only, noncigarette combustible only, and poly use. A longitudinal analysis among wave 1 never users (n = 8994) was used to examine rules barring tobacco inside the home and whether parents talked with youth about not using tobacco as predictors of youth tobacco initiation after 1 to 3 years. Survey-weighted multivariable models were adjusted for tobacco use risk factors.

RESULTS:

In all waves, parents or guardians much less often knew or suspected that their children used tobacco if youth only reported use of electronic cigarettes, noncigarette combustible products, or smokeless tobacco compared with cigarettes. Youth tobacco initiation was lower when youth and parents agreed that rules prohibited all tobacco use throughout the home (1-year adjusted odds ratio: 0.74; 95% confidence interval: 0.59–0.94) but not when parents talked with youth about tobacco (adjusted odds ratio: 1.08; 95% confidence interval: 0.94–1.23).

CONCLUSIONS:

Many parents are unaware of their children’s noncigarette tobacco use. Setting expectations for tobacco-free environments appears more effective at preventing youth tobacco initiation than parents advising children not to use tobacco.
In termino unde primiter dixi. Los relativos de lugar en el latín ibérico de los siglos IX–X
Authors: Prieto Entrialgo Clara Elena
Published: October 2020

In this paper we study the evolution of locative relative adverbs from Classical to Late Latin and Early Romance Languages. The focus is posed on a corpus of Iberian chartae from the 9th–10th centuries.
Su alcune peculiarità lessicali di ambito liturgico nella Regula monachorum di isidoro di Siviglia
Authors: Di Marco Michele
Published: October 2020

The Regula monachorum (c. 615–619) of Isidore of Seville (c. 560–636) is certainly the most relevant among his monastic writings, but these constitute only a small part of his literary production. Written sermone plebeio uel rustico (cf. Prol.), and intended for a coenobium Honorianense of which nothing further is known, it was circulated widely especially in the Iberian Peninsula. As with other works of the same genre, the Regula Isidori denotes an eclectic attitude in its choice and use of sources, not without traits of originality. The almost three-century-old technical terminology of western monasticism is not only mastered thoroughly, but also significantly enriched by Isidore. Within this context, the present contribution focuses on the analysis of terms used in reference to prayer and liturgical celebrations, and more generally to the rites and rituals of the community to which the text was originally addressed. The terms examined sometimes appear to be neologisms with respect to classical Latin, but more often as graphic variants or semantic innovations of particular interest.
Modeliser le continuum latino-roman aux alentours de l’an 800 : de la sociolinguistique à l’intelligence artificielle*
Authors: Cafiero Florian , Verdo Rémy
Published: October 2020

The shifting from a “dilated diasystem”, when Latin becomes more and more complex, to two distinct linguistic systems, has already been modelled (e.g. by Pulgram, 1950; Berschin, 1986). Relying on their authors’ extensive experience, these models however leave some problems unaddressed. In particular, they consider the language of a specific period as a homogenous whole. Thus, they mostly ignore the variations of registers existing in the language at a same time, sometimes in the same text. In this paper, we propose a method to systematically study the evolution of the various registers used in texts written in Carolingian ages, with regards to later Merovingian ones. Some of the results can be obtained through computerized statistical analysis implementing some artificial intelligence: the tagging of whole sentences can be applied to a large amount of texts, too large to be analyzed otherwise. Using an annotated corpus as training data, we develop an artificial intelligence that identifies the various registers used in a text. We intend to implement it on a large selection of texts written during the same period.
Dialects of Vulgar Latin and the Dialectal Classification of the Alps-Danube-Adria Region1
Authors: Gonda Attila
Published: October 2020

This study compares the Vulgar Latin Raetia, Noricum, Venetia et Histria, Pannónia Superior, Pannónia Inferior and Dalmatia with each other and their provincial capitals in relation to the hypothesized large dialectal isoglosses of Vulgar Latin, and in turn, to the modern Romance languages located in those areas, such as Western Romance, Northern Italian, Southern Italian and Eastern Romance dialects. The analysis is done on the palatal and velar vowels, the V∼B merger, intervocalic V drop, sonorization, degemination, assimilation, palatalization and final /-s/ drop. The territories of the Alps-Danube-Adria region will be classified according to their similarities to each other and their similarity to the Vulgar Latin or Romance dialects.
TEORÍAS ECONÓMICAS DE LA INTERNACIONALIZACIÓN: EL CONTEXTO EPISTEMOLÓGICO DE LA EXPANSIÓN EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Ramos Barrera María Gabriela
Published: October 2020

Los procesos globalizadores y de integración económica han cambiado la forma en la que interactúan las empresas, especialmente por los procesos de internacionalización frente a los que se encuentran expuestas. Por ello, el estudio de la economía internacional es primordial para entender la dinámica de la expansión empresarial, razón por la cual se han establecido diversas teorías que tratan de explicar la internacionalización. Así, este artículo describe cómo la mayor parte de las teorías relacionadas con la economía internacional se han tratado de explicar desde una perspectiva positivista que toma a los modelos como marco de estudio principal y generalizable, tomando en cuenta -también- cómo las teorías más recientes han considerado al interpretativismo y al constructivismo como paradigmas igualmente válidos para la explicación de la internacionalización empresarial.
MODELADO PARA LA EVALUACIÓN DE ALTERNATIVAS DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EN LA GESTIÓN DEL AGUA EN LA REGIÓN HÍDRICA BOGOTÁ – COLOMBIA
Authors: Chavarro Velandia Andrés Gerónimo , Castañeda Mónica , Zapata Sebastián , Dyner Isaac
Published: October 2020

En la región hídrica de Bogotá se genera el 17% del PIB de Colombia y alberga el 20% de la población del país (DANE, 2017). Durante las últimas dos décadas, los informes públicos sobre el estado del recurso hídrico en la cuenca del río Bogotá establecen que el índice de Vulnerabilidad Hídrica por desabastecimiento alcanza la calificación muy alto (IDEAM 2000, 2010, 2015; Huitaca CAR, 2018) mientras que estudios sobre el impacto combinado del cambio climático y aumento de la población aumentarían la demanda hasta 50% en 2050 (Buytaert W. &., 2012). En dicho contexto se precisa identificar las condiciones para garantizar que el suministro de agua en la región sea sostenible en el largo plazo. En orden a lograr el objetivo se usó el modelado de dinámica de sistemas que hasta el momento no se ha usado para el caso de estudio seleccionado. Se encontró que si los rezagos en la ampliación de la oferta se sitúan entre los 5 y 9 años y las políticas de gestión de la demanda se aplican suficientemente, contando con un crecimiento tendencial de la demanda y sin la influencia del cambio y la variabilidad climática, no se avizora desabastecimiento.
Educational intervention with serial album about pregnant women positioning for spinal anesthesia: randomized clinical trial
Authors: Pinto Sarah de Lima , Sampaio Larissa Alves , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel , Almeida Paulo César de , Oliveira Mirna Fontenele de , Caetano Joselany Áfio
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate effectiveness of using educational intervention serial album to positioning pregnant women for spinal anesthesia. Method: Randomized clinical trial with 90 women casually assigned to control (CG) and intervention group (IG), in a maternity hospital located in Northeast region of Brazil. The primary endpoint was “achieve correct positioning to perform spinal anesthesia”; and secondary, “how number of spinal cord puncture attempts”. Effectiveness was verified using the chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test and likelihood ratio. Results: The positioning was correct in 37 women in each group. There was an association between women in control group remaining still, relaxing shoulders and flexing the spine; and women in intervention group should remain still and relax the shoulders; furthermore there was a statistical association achieved by correct positioning and the number of attempts to access the lumbar puncture. Conclusion: Educational intervention with serial album was effective and contributed to immobility and positioning of pregnant women. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (RBR-3Z7SRD).
PLANOS DE AULA DE UMA PROFESSORA PRIMÁRIA: IDEIAS, MÉTODOS E MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS NOS IDOS DE 1922
Authors: ARAÚJO FÁTIMA MARIA LEITÃO , NEVES BERENICE ABREU DE CASTRO
Published: October 2020

RESUMO: A Reforma Lourenço Filho inseriu o estado do Ceará no contexto nacional de mudanças e pioneirismos. Nesse mister, algumas questões se tornam imperativas: até que ponto os anseios modernizantes e novidadeiros atingiram de forma efetiva o chão da escola primária cearense? De que modo, na escola, o ideal oficial de Nação foi ensaiado, ou, em outros termos, como se deu a tentativa de “convencimento” do pertencimento a essa “construção identitária” chamada Nação? Este artigo enfrenta essas questões a partir de indícios fornecidos por planejamentos de aulas de uma professora primária. A escrita de Isabel Pereira, professora do Grupo Escolar Capistrano de Abreu, de Maranguape, Ceará, em seu manuscrito “Planos de aula - 1922”, pelo que nos sugere, lançou-se na tarefa de fazer viva a chama do ideário escolanovista, em uma prática pedagógica que produzisse, supomos, o “homem novo” e, com ele, uma nova sociedade.
CONQUER THE ARTWORK: A BOARD GAME FOR TEACHING HISTORY OF ART
Authors: SANTOS MÍRIA SANTANNA DOS , SCHMITT MARCELO AUGUSTO RAUH , PERES ANDRÉ , REATEGUI ELISEO BERNI
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT: Games may contribute with the learning processes in different knowledge areas. This article describes the development and use of a board game that addresses history of art content, in a quasi-experimental study with students of the 1st year of secondary education in two public schools. The students' performance was evaluated before and after the intervention, as well as their motivation after using the game. Observational data were collected, as well as photographs, audio recordings and interviews with the participating teachers. In the writing tests, the students who used the game had a performance equivalent to those of the control group, showing a satisfactory motivation level and adequate level of acceptance of the game. The article discusses these results, bringing to the debate not only the use of games in educational contexts, but also the way in which these games are introduced in the classroom. Although the board game developed in this research focuses on specific contents about art in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil, the game model may be customized by teachers and students and be adapted to address other contents.
INFLUENCE OF DIABETIC NEUROPATHY ON GAIT COMPLEXITY
Authors: Metz Vanessa Raquel , Andrade Rodrigo Maciel , Machado-Lima Adriana , Amadio Alberto Carlos , Serrão Júlio Cerca , Greve Julia Maria D'Andréa , Alonso Angélica Castilho
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT Introduction: Human gait is a complex movement dependent on multilevel neural control, which allows a consistent, regular and complex periodic pattern, properties that characterize it as a nonlinear system. Sensory and motor deficits, with diminished proprioceptive responses, may reduce the adaptive capacity of the system, as demonstrated in Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases. However, little is known about the effect of peripheral diabetic neuropathy on these responses. Objectives: To analyze the influence of peripheral diabetic neuropathy on entropy in different gait environments. Methods: Ten elderly patients, with and without a diagnosis of peripheral diabetic neuropathy, walked on a treadmill (initial speed of 3 km/h, with 0.5 km/h increments every 5 minutes up to the speed of 5 km/h) to record center of mass acceleration in the vertical, mediolateral and anteroposterior components throughout the test. The sample entropy of the three vectors was calculated for each test speed. Results: The vertical component did not show any statistically significant differences. The mediolateral component showed statistically significant difference for the factors group, speed, and interaction between factors (group and speed). The anteroposterior component showed statistically significant differences for the group factor, but not for speed and interaction between factors (group and speed). Effect sizes classified as large were found in all the comparisons. Conclusions: Peripheral diabetic neuropathy produced changes in the ability to adapt to changes in the environment during gait, probably due to changes in the complexity of the multilevel neural control system, which depends on motor and sensory feedback, known to be affected by peripheral diabetic neuropathy. Level of Evidence II; Diagnostic studies - Investigating a diagnostic test.
A justiça como parâmetro do governo: o Conselho de Governo e o Conselho Geral na província de Minas Gerais (1825-1834)
Authors: Fernandes Renata Silva
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo, analisarei as dinâmicas institucionais dos Conselhos de Governo e dos Conselhos Gerais, instituições criadas nas províncias do Império em meio ao processo de emancipação política do Brasil, partindo, para tanto, de suas atuações na província de Minas Gerais entre 1825 e 1834. O objetivo será elucidar as lógicas de funcionamento interno dos Conselhos provinciais e as relações estabelecidas com outros agentes e instituições da administração pública e com a sociedade de maneira mais ampla. A partir da problemática da modulação e do exercício da autoridade, a análise baseou-se em três aspectos inter-relacionados: a composição e a dinâmica do expediente; o modus operandi que sustentava e buscava assegurar a legitimidade de suas resoluções; e, por fim, as relações de ordem-obediência, perpassadas pelo princípio da adesão, estabelecidas entre essas instituições e os empregados públicos e demais agentes destinatários de suas resoluções..
Da construção à instalação de uma cidade, no estado do Pará: a formação da cidade de Afuá
Authors: Costa Sandra Maria Fonseca da
Published: October 2020

Resumo Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir o processo de fundação da pequena cidade de Afuá, localizada no Estado do Pará, para compreender o seu papel para a economia regional, naquele momento, e de que forma essa economia favoreceu a criação de uma cidade. Para o desenvolvimento desse artigo foi utilizada uma discussão conceitual da geografia histórica, seguindo o método histórico. As características urbanas de Afuá, no final do século XIX, não atendiam à Lei nº 324 de 6 de julho de 1895, editada pelo Estado do Pará, em contraposição à imagem da cidade, divulgada em alguns meios de comunicação da época. Essas descrições conduziam o leitor a imaginar uma cidade opulenta, que não correspondia com a realidade, descrita.
Development, judgment of the validity and reliability of an instrument of assessment of Oral Health Literacy among diabetics
Authors: MARTINS Andréa Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima , AMORIM Mônica Maria Teixeira , CARVALHO Bianca Oliveira de , PINTO Rodrigo Alves , FRÓES Danielle Tayrine Celestina , SANTOS Aline Soares Figueiredo
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT Objective The study purposed to perform content validation and verification of the reliability of an instrument in the form of a questionnaire, called “ Oral Health Literacy for Diabetics “. It was designed to investigate whether there was access, understanding, appraise and practice of information related to oral health among diabetics. Methods This is a methodological research that was carried out through the application of the Oral Health Literacy for Diabetics between 109 diabetic patients, since at least 60 participants should be considered in studies using test/retest. The research complied with the ethical principles of research. The content validation was performed by dentists, acknowledging the relevance and the ability to measure the levels of literacy of each item of the Oral Health Literacy for Diabetics. The reliability/reproducibility was estimated by the test/retest in an interval of seven to fifteen days by Kappa, using the SPSS®. Results The results showed that the content of the Oral Health Literacy for Diabetics presented relevance and ability to measure the levels of literacy in oral health among diabetics. The results of the Kappa ranged from -0.09 to 1. Only 16 of the 150 questions did not have satisfactory levels of agreement, i.e., Kappa smaller or equal to 0.60. We chose to synthesize the Oral Health Literacy for Diabetics initially with 150 questions, for a version with 30 questions. Conclusion It is concluded that the Oral Health Literacy for Diabetics was considered valid with respect to the content and that a general form its reliability was satisfactory. It is recommended to use the Oral Health Literacy for Diabetics in academia and in health services aiming to improve the quality of life of diabetic patients.
EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE DURING HOSPITALIZATION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH CANCER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Santos Scárlat da Silva , Moussalle Luciane Dalcanale , Heinzmann-Filho João Paulo
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the effects of exercise programs during hospitalization on children and adolescents with cancer. Data source: This is a systematic review, carried out in PubMed/ Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (BIREME), and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). We selected studies that included children and adolescents diagnosed with cancer (solid or hematologic) and submitted to exercise protocols during hospitalization. Studies involving patients with other pathologies or with a medical contraindication for exercise were excluded. We used the following search strategy: Neoplasm OR Leukemia OR Cancer OR Tumor OR Medical Oncology AND Hospitalization OR Inpatient Care Units OR Intrahospital AND Exercise. The methodological quality of the studies was analyzed by the PEDro scale. Data synthesis: Among the 626 articles found, only 9 fulfilled the inclusion criteria, obtaining a regular methodological quality. The samples had 172 participants, aged 4 to 18 years. Only 6 studies presented both intervention group and control group. The intervention group received strength, aerobic, and muscle stretching exercises, and games, among others. The control group received the standard treatment. The studies varied regarding time, frequency, intensity, and type of exercise. Most studies showed an increase in muscle strength (4/5), followed by an improvement in physical fitness (2/3) and functional capacity (2/4). No adverse events were reported during the interventions. The methodological quality was considered regular. Conclusions: The findings suggest that. during hospitalization of children and adolescents with cancer, exercise improves muscle strength, physical fitness, and functionality.
As porosidades do consentimento. Pensando afetos e relações de intimidade
Authors: Fernandes Camila , Rangel Everton , Díaz-Benítez María Elvira , Zampiroli Oswaldo
Published: October 2020

Resumo O presente artigo tem como intuito analisar a categoria “consentimento”, deslocando o debate dos direitos sexuais para vidas e relacionamentos íntimos. Neste universo dos afetos no âmbito do ordinário, é possível vislumbrar as vicissitudes em que o consentimento é experienciado em meio às diversas negociações de fronteiras simbólicas e morais. O esforço aqui é compreender as limitações na interpretação do consentimento como um exercício da autonomia e da razão frente às torções que a intimidade lhe imprime, possibilitando outras gramáticas do consentir e evidenciando seu caráter poroso, ambivalente e amiudado. Para tal, apresentaremos três etnografias que estão comprometidas com um olhar fenomenológico da vida ordinária: sobre mulheres trans e travestis que buscam relações e casamentos estáveis, sobre mães ‘nervosas’ e seus ‘corpos abertos’ em territórios de precariedade social e sobre negociações complicadas na inserção de um familiar condenado por estupro.
Planificación de los cuidados en el final de la vida. Perspectivas de profesionales de oncología y cuidados paliativos
Authors: Macchi Marina J. , Pérez Marisa del Valle , Alonso Juan Pedro
Published: October 2020

Resumen El artículo aborda la perspectiva de profesionales de oncología y cuidados paliativos de Argentina sobre la planificación anticipada de los cuidados en el final de la vida de pacientes con enfermedades oncológicas avanzadas. A partir de un diseño de investigación cualitativa, basado en entrevistas semi-estructuradas con profesionales de diferentes disciplinas, se analizaron las dificultades para la participación de los y las pacientes en el proceso de toma de decisiones y en los procesos de consentimiento informado en torno a los cuidados en el final de la vida. Pese a valorar la planificación anticipada del cuidado e instrumentos como las directivas anticipadas, se identifican barreras para la implementación de estas prácticas. La falta de herramientas comunicacionales para abordar este tipo de conversaciones con los pacientes, el ocultamiento de la información sobre el diagnóstico y/o el pronóstico de la enfermedad, la falta de articulación entre equipos que realizan el seguimiento de pacientes con enfermedad avanzada, y la resistencia de familiares y pacientes, limitan los márgenes de decisión y consentimiento por parte de los pacientes.
O legado das regulações esportivas. Diagnóstico e consentimento na elegibilidade da categoria feminina
Authors: Pires Barbara Gomes
Published: October 2020

Resumo As regulações esportivas para definir a elegibilidade na categoria feminina são políticas antigas, datadas do começo do século XX, que atravessam disputas sobre o corpo, suas inscrições e possibilidades de futuro. De modo que a definição de um diagnóstico, com suas articulações de saúde, doença e cuidado terapêutico, concentram alguns atributos significativos para essa determinação de elegibilidade. Acompanhando um pouco da história da ex-judoca brasileira Edinanci Silva, vamos compreender como tais regulações constituem estratégias normativas de controle do corpo e da população, assim como mobilizam os cenários em que os sujeitos existem, se individualizam e cuidam de si. Essa difícil tarefa de consentir num contexto de crise, de risco e de humilhação diz muito sobre os limites dessas mesmas inclusões pelo esporte. No fim, também vamos entender porque a virilização feminina continua a ser medicalizada e importa mais do que a eficiência do rendimento esportivo propriamente dito.
Apiosordaria nigeriensis (Ascomycota): a new record for the Americas
Authors: Fortes Nilo Gabriel Soares , Santos Maiara Araújo Lima dos , Vitória Nadja Santos
Published: October 2020

Abstract Apiosordaria is a genus of fungus with species commonly reported inhabiting soil or herbivore feces. However, studies related to the association of representatives of this genus to plants, especially in semi-arid ecosystems, are still non-existent. In this work we documented a new occurrence for Brazil of a species of Apiosordaria, associated with the palm Syagrus coronata. The collections were carried out at the Raso da Catarina Ecological Station and the analyzes were carried out at the Laboratory of Sciences of the Bahia State University, Campus VIII, Paulo Afonso. From the topographic analysis of the plant substrate in stereomicroscope and the evaluation of fungal structures under optical light microscope, the species was identified as Apiosordaria nigeriensis. This fungus was reported for the first time in Enugu, Nigeria, after being isolated from soil samples. In this work, we report the second occurrence of A. nigeriensis to the world, being the first to Brazil, representing the first record for the Americas, and highlighting the palm S. coronata as the first botanical host colonized by the species. These data broaden the knowledge about the geographic distribution of the genus, especially on the microdiversity for the caatinga biome.
Polinização por vibração em Saxofridericia (Poales: Rapateaceae): o caso de S. brasiliensis e abelhas Euglossini
Authors: Krahl Amauri Herbert , Zidko Alexsandro , Corrêa Marcos Melo , Webber Antonio Carlos
Published: October 2020

Resumo Foram realizadas observações a respeito da biologia reprodutiva de uma espécie de Rapateaceae recentemente descrita (Saxofridericia brasiliensis) em uma área de Campina Fechada periodicamente alagada. Durante o período de floração, as inflorescências foram ensacadas com o intuito de identificar se a espécie forma frutos por meio de autopolinização espontânea. A espécie apresenta tricomas na base das pétalas que se coraram com o uso de Vermelho Neutro e possui como principais agentes polinizadores fêmeas de nove espécies de Euglossa, que realizam a coleta de pólen por meio da vibração das anteras. Contudo novos estudos são necessários para entender por completo as estratégias reprodutivas para a família, em virtude de relatos da existência de polinização por beija-flores na tribo Schoenocephalieae dada a presença de nectários.
Herbário Fitopatológico da UFRRJ “Verlande Duarte Silveira” - Elo da História da Fitopatologia no Brasil
Authors: Faria Claudia Maria Xavier , Inácio Carlos Antonio
Published: October 2020

Resumo O Herbário Fitopatológico Verlande Duarte Silveira (UFRJ) é considerado um dos dez mais antigos do Brasil, tendo iniciado sua coleção em 1916 na antiga Escola Nacional de Agronomia (ENA), hoje Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ). O seu acervo é de inestimável valor histórico e científico por abrigar coleções de Arsène Puttemans, Heitor Vinícius da Silveira Grillo, André Maublanc e Eugenio Rangel além de Verlande Duarte Silveira. Ciente da sua importância para a comunidade científica e da necessidade de tomar ações que promovam a sua recuperação e funcionalidade, atualmente, o herbário UFRJ vem passando por melhorias como a criação de um banco de dados (BD) para catalogação das informações contidas nas exsicatas, substituição dos envelopes deteriorados e, organização física do seu acervo, assim como a adoção de procedimentos padronizados. Destacamos a criação do BD no Programa Microsoft® Office Access®, pois facilita a busca pelas exsicatas contidas no acervo e demonstramos o resultado com a seleção de registros contendo vários gêneros de importância fitopatológica, dentre os quais, o gênero Colletotrichum. Todas estas ações visam otimizar seu uso e tornar acessível, principalmente para a comunidade científica, toda a informação contida neste acervo.
Point-of-care ultrasonography in nephrology: a cross-sectional national survey among Brazilian nephrologists
Authors: Bastos Marcus G. , Vieira Ana Luisa , Nascimento Marcelo Mazza do , Barros Elvino , Pazeli Jr José Muniz , Kirsztajn Gianna Mastroianni
Published: October 2020

Abstract Introduction: Point-of-care ultrasonography (US) (POCUS) has been used in several specialties, particularly in medical emergency. Despite the confirmation of its numerous benefits, the use of POCUS is still timid in nephrology. In the present study, we aim to investigate the use of POCUS by Brazilian nephrologists. Methods: A survey carried out among the members of the Brazilian Society of Nephrology, through institutional e-mail, using the SurveyMonkey platform. We included 12 self-administered questions, which answers were given anonymously. Results: It was evident that the majority (64%) of the participants did not have the opportunity to practice US during their nephrological training in their residency, specialization, or even in internships; those with experience with US use the method mainly for implanting central vascular accesses (68%), performing a renal biopsy (58%) and evaluating renal morphology (50%); and the main barriers for nephrologists who do not yet use US are the high price of US machines (26%) and the lack of time to learn about US (23%). Also, POCUS use for examinations of other organs, such as the lung (31%) and heart (18%), which are fundamental in the cardiovascular and volume assessment of patients with kidney diseases, is even more limited. However, 95% of the participants expressed an interest in learning POCUS for use in their medical practice. Conclusion: Most of the Brazilian nephrologists interviewed were not trained in US; however, almost all of the research participants expressed an interest in learning to use POCUS in nephrological practice.
O olhar da equipe de enfermagem sobre o trabalho em uma unidade neonatal: uma intervenção com foco na atividade
Authors: Pontes Karla de Araújo do Espírito Santo , Oliveira Simone Santos , Gomes Luciana , Rotenberg Lúcia
Published: October 2020

Resumo Objetivo: analisar as relações entre trabalho e saúde em equipe de enfermagem de uma unidade neonatal, numa perspectiva de compreender para transformar. Métodos: pesquisa-intervenção utilizando princípios da Ergologia e da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho para compreender e analisar a atividade de trabalho. Resultados: as adversidades relacionadas às condições de trabalho na unidade neonatal envolviam questões ambientais, relacionais e organizacionais incluindo a superlotação, o cuidado da criança com doenças crônicas, dificuldades no trabalho em equipe, ausência de reconhecimento profissional e ambiente de trabalho inadequado. Contudo, os trabalhadores de enfermagem conseguem estabelecer estratégias para lidar com as adversidades e desenvolver suas atividades de modo a produzir o cuidado com os pacientes. Discussão: a pesquisa-intervenção permitiu identificar os limites impostos pelas condições de trabalho e conhecer as estratégias utilizadas para a realização da atividade. A compreensão da história e do saber de cada trabalhador, no desenvolvimento da atividade, favorece tanto o reconhecimento do próprio trabalhador no investimento que faz para desenvolver a sua atividade de trabalho, quanto fortalece sua identidade pessoal, profissional e social, possibilitando, assim, a construção do sentido do trabalho.
Stakeholder perceptions of offsite construction techniques: systematic review
Authors: Senger Eduardo Werneck , Santos Adriana de Paula Lacerda , Marques Marcos Augusto Mendes , Scheer Sérgio
Published: October 2020

Abstract In the past few decades, a faster uptake has been noticed for offsite construction techniques, as supported by several relevant research streams. This study focused on the perceptions of stakeholders, which is an important research field, in terms of the manifold experiences and their critical role in decision-making. The purpose of this work was to gather quantifiable information regarding benefits and barriers of offsite construction to assist in the development or improvement of tools and strategic guidelines for the decision-making process. In total, 24 papers were selected by combining the systematic review with the snowball sampling technique to survey and quantify the perceptions of 1,625 stakeholders, and to obtain 238 barrier indexes and 99 benefit indexes. A hierarchical cluster analysis was also conducted to frame 10 clusters for benefits and another 10 for barriers. In addition, a co-citation analysis was carried out to identify 7 clusters and the associated connections between them. A database was provided with barriers and benefits, ranked by their relevance to offsite construction, as well as the bibliometrics and co-citation analysis that may help choose the best-fit source/perception for the purpose of the readers.