bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling electrochemical proton adsorption at constant potential with explicit charging
Authors: Kristoffersen Henrik
Published: June 2022

I present an explicit charging approach to account for constant potential in atomic level electrochemistry modeling. Explicit charging allows us to calculate electrochemical reaction barriers, while also reproducing the results from the computation hydrogen electrode (CHE) approach when the reaction modeled with CHE is at constant potential. I use explicit charging to obtain activation and adsorption free energies for proton adsorption (the Volmer reaction) from a static water bilayer to the Cu(111) surface. Proton adsorption becomes spontaneous at around 0 V vs RHE and the adsorption free energy changes by around 1 eV per V (similar to the CHE result). The activation free energy changes by around 0.5 eV per V, but is still prohibitively large at 0 V vs RHE. This is consistent with experiments, where hydrogen evolution is only observed below -0.4 V vs RHE.
Method for determining of aircraft landing performance by the simulation modeling
Authors: Kostin P. S. , Dedov S. V. , Gotsev D. V. , Vishinsky V. V.
Published: June 2022

The paper considers the method for determining of aircraft landing performance, the basic of which is landing roll depending on the type and tire inflation pressure, runway surface condition, aircraft weight, availability of brake parachutes. The given results are received by the simulation modeling of aircraft spatial movement on a landing mode. The model of aircraft dynamics includes modules of aircraft movement kinematic parameters calculation, engine thrust, landing gear ground reaction, retarding force in wheel brakes and brake parachutes. Adequacy and reliability of the designed model of aircraft movement is confirmed by comparison of values of movement kinematic parameters obtained as a result of simulation modeling, and the parameters received from a real flight of the maneuverable aircraft. The designed simulation model allows us to analyze change of aircraft movement kinematic parameters, defining its flight mode. By the results of the conducted study, it has been defined that halving of normal operational pressure in MLG wheels decreases aircraft landing roll by over forty per cent. Installation of КТ-163D wheels instead of КТ-251А reduces landing roll by approximately a factor of one and a half times, use of brake parachutes reduces aircraft landing roll almost twice at landing on an icy runway. The introduced method is recommended to be used while studying aircraft landing performance during its design or modernization. It is also suggested to integrate the designed method for determining landing performance as a part of on-board information and control system with the view of immediate aircraft landing performance determination in real-time operation in specific flight conditions.
Carga y rasgos de personalidad en cuidadores principales de personas mayores
Authors: Ramírez Zhindón Marina del Rocío , Arias Parra Johanna
Published: June 2022

Teniendo en cuenta que el rol del cuidador informal en la vida del adulto mayor es primordial, se debe considerar también un posible incremento en la demanda del cuidado y probablemente ocasionarle una carga o sobrecarga, afectando diversas áreas de la persona a cargo. La carga en el cuidador puede definirse como “el nivel de tensión multifacética percibida por el cuidador informal hacia un familiar y/o ser querido por largo del tiempo” (Liu et al., 2020, p. 5). Ante la existencia de sobrecarga en el cuidador, los posibles efectos podrían presentarse como alteraciones y deterioro en la salud física y emocional, consecuencias negativas y disminución en la calidad de vida las cuales pueden ocurrir cuando el cuidado demanda más de los recursos disponibles. (Barreto-Osorio et al., 2015; Liu et al., 2020). El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre la sobrecarga y los rasgos de personalidad de 274 cuidadores informales de adultos mayores. En cuanto a los instrumentos utilizados fueron la entrevista de carga para cuidadores Zarit y el Cuestionario de Personalidad de Eysenck Revisado-Abreviado (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Abbreviated [EPQR-A]). Entre los resultados más relevantes tenemos una correlación significativa de carga con los rasgos de personalidad neuroticismo y psicoticismo.
A review on chilling injury and antioxidant metabolism of pineapple
(Ananas comosus)
Authors: Tarmizi N.H.A. , Dolhaji N.H.
Published: June 2022

Pineapple (Ananas comosus) is an economically significant crop as Malaysia is one of the
countries that produce and export pineapples. Improper postharvest management is one of
the factors that will adversely affect crop yields. Low-temperature storage is a commonly
used postharvest technology to prolong fruit life and maintain its condition. This review is
conducted to understand the chilling injury (CI) and antioxidant metabolism in pineapple
fruits. CI can be divided into: i) causes and symptoms that appeared on chilled-injured
crops, and ii) the mechanism associated with plants injured by chilling temperature while
antioxidant metabolism can be divided into; i) mechanism of action and ii) classification
of antioxidants. There are two leading theories associated with the source of CI which is
membrane variability that relates to fatty acid and reactive oxygen species (ROS)
induction. Antioxidants have many benefits, especially to human health and different
antioxidants can have different beneficial effects. Understanding the cause, symptoms and
action mechanism of CI will contribute to early prevention and proper crop handling
practices. CI was also understood to have a correlation with antioxidant metabolism that
relates to ROS. This review provides a collection of information and an in-depth
understanding of CI and antioxidants in pineapple thus, it is extremely helpful for
researchers to create new studies or make further research on existing studies because they
can see the shortcomings entirely. Research and studies on CI and antioxidants in
pineapple are believed to have prominent economic values.
The effect of cooking duration on radical scavenging properties of Hypsizygus
tessellatus and Pleurotus ostreatus
Authors: Ng S.P. , Ramanathan R. , Chong X.J.
Published: June 2022

Mushrooms are a popular ingredient in the human diet due to their flavour, nutritional
values and functional properties, in particular, their antioxidant potential. Most
mushrooms are consumed after cooking and the impact of cooking methods and durations
on the antioxidant properties of various edible mushrooms have been reported. However,
the reports on the effect of cooking on the antioxidant properties of Hypsizygus tessellatus
(shimeji), a widely consumed mushroom in East Asia, are limited. Therefore, this study
aimed to investigate the effect of cooking duration on the radical scavenging properties of
H. tessellatus. Pleurotus ostreatus was included for comparison purposes. Mushroom
samples were prepared raw, boiled in distilled water for 1 min, 3 mins and 5 mins, then
blended and centrifuged to obtain mushroom extracts. The mushroom extracts were
evaluated for their radical scavenging properties using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH) radical scavenging assay. Results showed that 1-min cooked H. tessellatus extract
exhibited the highest radical scavenging activity (76.6±2.14% DPPH scavenging activity)
while extract boiled for 5 mins had the lowest radical scavenging activity (62.9±6.08%
DPPH scavenging activity). Thus, cooking time has a significant effect on the radical
scavenging activity of H. tessellatus extract. In conclusion, the effect of cooking on H.
tessellatus and P. ostreatus can be both beneficial and disadvantageous depending on the
duration.
Improving the appearance of Kuini (Mangifera odorata) using carbon bagging
during the preharvest stage
Authors: Wan Mahfuzah W.I. , Zul Helmey M.S. , O. Zaulia , H. Siti Aishah
Published: June 2022

Kuini (Mangifera odorata) is one of the important indigenous fruits that can be found in
Malaysia. This fruit belongs to the same genus as the mango and is known for its strong
and pungent smells. Usually, this rare fruit is eaten fresh, semi-cooked in local delicacy, or
is used to produce other products such as juice or functional drink. Naturally, Kuini has
green colour skin even after the fruit has fully ripened. This study was conducted to
evaluate the effects of carbon bagging during the preharvest stage on fruit quality and skin
colour changes. Fruits were tagged after the setting stage and bagged with a carbon bag
after reaching approximately 16 cm in circumference. Regular white bags were used as
control. Results have shown a significant difference in skin colour (L, a*, b*, chroma and
hue) where fruits bagged using carbon paper bag exuded a yellowish hue as compared to
the control. However, for the chemical content of the fruits, there are no significant
differences between fruits bagged using carbon paper bag and white colour bag in terms of
total soluble solid (TSS), pH and titratable acidity. In short, the use of carbon bags during
the preharvest stage can change fruit skin colour without compromising the fruit quality.
Consumer perception and satisfaction for durian taste among the Chinese
consumer: Malaysia vs Thailand durian
Authors: Safari S. , Razali N.A. , Wan Ibrahim W.M. , Abdul Rahim M.S.
Published: June 2022

China is the largest importer of durian globally, with a market share of 65% in 2018.
Malaysia is one of the durian exporters to China (4%) after Thailand (95%). Parallelly to
the population growth, demand for durian in China increased from 677 thousand Mt
(2018) to 878 thousand Mt (2019), with an increase of 51.9% per year. Besides health
benefits, durian is becoming more popular with Chinese consumers as souvenirs or
corporate gifts. A study on consumer perception and satisfaction between Malaysian
durian and Thailand durian was conducted among Chinese consumers in Shenzen,
Guangzhou and Beijing in China. Findings showed that 95.2% liked Malaysian durian
(Musang King or Mao Shan Wang) than Thailand durian (Monthong). An 80 % of
respondents buy durian five times and more a year, with 20.38% of them spending more
than ¥100 (the approximate US $15) for every purchase. The preferable buying place is in
supermarkets and hypermarkets (50.8%). The Chi-square test identified a significant
difference between age, occupation, income, and family members (p<0.05) to quality and
premium perception. In this situation, the Mao Shan Wang durian was marketed to be a
premium product. These findings are essential to promote and increase the demand,
particularly for Malaysian durian. Thus, Malaysia needs to increase durian production and
market strategy to meet global expectations, including China’s market of 4.2 million Mt
by 2030.
Effect of LED lighting on phytochemical content of lettuce plants (green coral
and red coral) grown in plant factory condition
Authors: G. Nur Syafini , A. Mohammad Abid , D. Mohd Nazrul Hisham , J. Mohd Lip , S. Zulhazmi , M.N. Azhar , R. Nurul Khdijah
Published: June 2022

Light is one of the most important environmental factors that affect plant growth. Lightemitting diodes (LEDs) are alternative lighting that has been shown to have the potential
for plant growth and development under controlled conditions in plant factories. Plant
factory production technology can increase the productivity and nutritional content of the
plant. The phytochemical content of lettuce plants (Green Coral and Red Coral) grown
under plant factory conditions with different spectrum LED lights (combination of red and
blue LED and red, blue and green LED) were studied. The lettuce was harvested from day
20 until 35 after transplanting with an interval of five days. The result showed that the
combination of red, blue and green LED lights is positive in terms of phytochemical
content in both lettuce plants. Harvesting at days 30 to 35 after transplanting was effective
in presenting a higher value in total chlorophyll, percentage of DPPH inhibition and
reduction of total phenolic content in green Coral lettuce compared to early harvesting as
it showed a highly significant difference. Besides, the chlorogenic acid content in green
and red Coral presented significantly increased when harvesting was done on day 35. The
combination of red, blue and green LED greatly affected chlorogenic acid content in both
lettuces’ plants. Therefore, the result of the combination of LED and harvesting day might
provide new information to improve the nutritional quality of lettuce plants after
harvesting.
The Impact of College Students’ Social Anxiety on Interpersonal Communication Skills: A Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Ma Junbo , Lin Bo
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses the relationship between college students’ social anxiety and the interpersonal communication ability, as well as the mediating effect of psychological resilience and the regulating effect of perceived organizational support; moderated mediation. Around 926 college students were enrolled in this study and the Social Anxiety Scale, Psychological Resilience Scale, Perceived Organizational Support Scale, and Communication Skills Scale were measured and analyzed in each student. This study showed that (1) College students’ social anxiety has negative influence on their interpersonal communication skills; (2) Psychological resilience has a partial mediating effect between social anxiety and interpersonal communication skills of the college students; (3) Perceived organizational support negatively regulates the negative influence between social anxiety and psychological resilience of college students, where, when the students have higher perceived organizational support, it will weaken the influence of social anxiety on psychological resilience; and (4) Perceived organizational support further regulates the intermediary role of psychological resilience between social anxiety and interpersonal communication skills of college the students.
A Benign Intraoral Swelling – Case Report
Authors: M B Sowbhagya , M Nair Bhagyashree
Published: June 2022

Salivary gland tumors are rarer compared to other tumors of head and neck region. The major salivary glands like parotid, submandibular ad sublingual glands are more likely to undergo neoplastic changes than the minor salivary glands. Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common tumor of the major salivary glands and the prevalence of its involvement of theminor salivary glands are rare. Intraorally the palate is more vulnerable for pleomorphic adenoma followed by other areas.
Ridge Split Technique With Immediate Implant PlacementA Case Report
Authors: Manjunath Dayakar Mundoor , Abdul Haleem Mohamed , . MDS , Amy Mathews Christina
Published: June 2022

Bone resorption following tooth loss is one of the main problems faced in the present era. The posterior regions of the jaws show more resorption compared to the anterior regions with the mandible being affected more. Therefore various techniques have been sought upon and incorporated for expanding the lost bucco-lingual width of the alveolar ridge. In the search for better techniques, ridge split technique has emerged as a successful method. We, present a case of a 36-year-old female patient who came to the outpatient department of periodontology with the chief complaint of missing left back lower tooth which was extracted one year back due to caries. After thorough investigations, it was decided to do a ridge split technique. A piezosurgical unit was used for splitting the ridge, following which bone graft material (alloplast) was placed. This was followed by immediate implant placement.
Geographical Analysis of Increasing Urban Population in Koya District from (1957-2020)
Authors: Kareem Rozhan Kamaran , Saed Kameran Taher
Published: June 2022

The population of the world has been increasing year by year and it is growing rapidly in the cities and towns too، especially in the third world.There are some factors for that phenomenon, It is regarded as a new feature of modern civilization. This has an impact on the cities and towns both negatively and positively. The research zone like one town is subject to this phenomenon can be geld easily from its building up to now. In away, the study zone is broken down in to six administrative units which are (The central sub-district, Taq Taq, sub-district, shorsh, sub-district, Ashty, sub-district, sub-district, Siktan, sub-district, and Segirtkan, sub-district) the number its population reacher (148852)and the ratio of urban growth reachs (%5.1)and its area is (2069)km .It seems that this growth increases in the future and leaves its concequences .The current study consists three secfions:the first section introduces the region and concept .It the second section, the growth of the population in the research zone has been explained generally .In the third seotion, urbanization feature whiche are (natural factor and humanity) has been taekled.
The Teaching Difficulties in the University Stage from the Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Aziz Shirwan Sharif
Published: June 2022

This study which is entitled “The Teaching Difficulties in the University Stage from the Teachers’ Perspective” aims at investigating the difficulties of teaching in the universities of Raparin in the field of information, teaching aids, teaching methods, and teaching program. This is crucially important because it shows to which extent these difficulties are perceived and reflected in the university teaching. The study takes sample from 60 teachers including (63.33 %) male and (36.67 %) female considering certificate, academic title, and teaching experience. The researcher has focused on the descriptive approach and he got benefit from the measure of “The Difficulties of Teaching Science in the Basic Schools of Kalar District from the Teachers’ Perspective” used by Karem Ahmed Aziz in 2019. As a result of (One sample T-Test, independent sample T-Test, One way ANOVA, LSD in Post hock Test and Person Correlation), it was concluded that from the teachers’ perspective, generally there exist many teaching difficulties in the university by males and females which can be apparently perceived in the four of the above-mentioned fields.
Presupposition According to Yule’s Perspective in Short Story
Authors: Rasul Khasro Ahmed
Published: June 2022

The Study is devoted to presupposition in short story. Based on Yule’s view the types of presupposition have been presented. In the study, the story of (Throne and Crown of Kwekha Homer-Taji Takhti kwekha Homar) has been chosen as a sample so as to investigate the types of presupposition according to Yule’s perspective, then, the percentage of pragmatic presupposition in the story are specified. Apart from the introduction, conclusion, appendix, and list of references, the study comprises of sections. First section deals with defining concepts, and types of presupposition whereas section two includes two parts. The first part focuses on the stylistics and the language of short story. Part two of section two is a practical section specifies the percentage of pragmatic presuppositions.
A New Reading for Bound Morphemes and Their Roles in Building the Relationships Between the Components of Noun Phrases.
Authors: Babakr Salih Abdalla
Published: June 2022

The inflectional morphemes play a significant role in Kurdish language in a way that they tie the modifier and modified together which leads to expansion of noun phrases. In these types of phrases، the modifier does not only provide one type of sense and meaning to the modified، but it supplies it with senses such as possession، distinctiveness، from general to specific، from part to whole، etc.

This study attempts to identify the relations between the components of the expanded phrases، and it compares them with other languages occasionally based on the needs of the expanded phrases.

The study is divided into two sections. In the first section a general explanation about Bound Morpheme، its types and characteristics in Kurdish language will be provided. In the second section the roles of this type of morpheme play in expanding and supplementing further meaning to the noun phrases will be identified.

In the end of the study، an outline of the obtained results and reference list are presented.
The Geographical Analysis for Distribution and Dimension of Rural Settlement in Pshdar District
Authors: Ibrahim Chnar Mahmood , Ahmad Pshtiwan Shafeeq
Published: June 2022

Rural residential dimensions is one of the important residential subjects in geography that pays attention to distributing, arranging and organizing rural residential dimensions according to the geographical traits. Moreover, it changed according to the number of rural residents which can be rooted back to both, the geographical and human factors. Thus, smallness and largeness of the rural dimensions means allowing and preventing them from opportunities. In other words, most of the time, a humanistic and natural factor is the reason of giving the identity of largeness and smallness to a place. S0, pshdar area is one of the places that has faced this change a lot.

The aim of this study is demonstrating those changes that pshdar district has faced in the side of residential dimensions and also to find out the effects of this change on the improvements of the rural residents. However, this is to take a stability on the rural residents with the urban ones and on the urban ones with the pshdar district.

 The methodology of this study is the regional, analytical and comparative method. Also, geographical information system (GIS) has been adopted and some other equations are used to analyze the data related to the population residents of the district.
The Paintings of al-Āthār al-Bāqiya of al-Bīrūnī. (c2021)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Jaber Shady
Published: June 2022

Painting in Islamic art witnessed a major development in the aftermath of the Mongol conquest in the middle of the thirteenth century. A new style matured toward the end of the fourteenth century after passing through a period of survival of pre- Mongol style, established in various places during the last fifty years of the Abbasid period, into the post-Mongol paintings. The main aspect of this development was the introduction of Chinese pictorial elements and manner of rendering into Islamic painting. The subject of this thesis is the paintings - twenty-five in total - in an illustrated manuscript of al-Āthār al-Bāqiya ʿan al-Qorūn al-Khāliya for Abū Rayḥān Muhammad ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī. This study explores the coexistence of pre- and post- Mongol aspects that constituted a hybrid style, in light of the earlier style and the possible Chinese sources.
KARAKTER PEDULI SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI DALAM FILM ANIMASI DIVA THE SERIES
Authors: Nurbaiti Amalia , Supriyono Supriyono , Kurniawan Heru
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis study examined The Series Animated Film Diva from the aspect of social care characters for early childhood. The goal of the study was to find socially caring characters in the animated film Diva The Series. The method used in this study is library research. Researchers reviewed and analyzed the contents of the animated film Diva The Series as a data source from the character aspect of social care.  The result of his research is that the character of social care in the animated film Diva The Series consists of: (a) empathy social care that is social care related to the attitude of someone who seems to feel what is felt by others, (b) social care cooperation is social care related to efforts made together to achieve certain goals, (c) social care please help that is social care related to the behavior of helping others who need help without expecting reward. From here, the socially caring characters in the animated film Diva The Series correspond to the development of early childhood social attitudes.Keywords: Social Care Characters, Animated Movies, and Early Childhood.                                                               Abstrak            Penelitian ini mengkaji Film Animasi Diva The Series dari aspek karakter peduli sosial untuk anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan karakter peduli sosial dalam film animasi Diva The Series. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Peneliti mengkaji dan menganalisis isi dari film animasi Diva The Series sebagai sumber data dari aspek karakter peduli sosial.  Hasil dari penelitiannya adalah karakter peduli sosial di dalam film Animasi Diva The Series terdiri atas: (a) peduli sosial empati yaitu peduli sosial kaitannya dengan sikap seseorang yang seolah-olah merasakan apa yang dirasakan oleh orang lain, (b) pedulii sosial kerjasama yaitu peduli sosial yang kaitannya dengan upaya yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu, (c) peduli sosial tolong menolong yaitu peduli sosial yang kaitannya dengan perilaku menolong orang lain yang membutuhkan bantuan tanpa mengharapkan imbalan. Dari sinilah, karakter peduli sosial dalam film animasi Diva The Series sesuai dengan perkembangan sikap sosial anak usia diniKata Kunci: Karakter Peduli Sosial, Film Animasi, dan Anak Usia Dini.
Metaliterature in the Work of Russell Edson Álvaro Pina Arrabal
Authors:   Universidad de Jaén, Pina Arrabal Álvaro
Published: June 2022

This paper examines Russell Edson’s metaliterary texts. Since almost no previous attemptshave been made to consistently systematize them, a diachronic approach has been adopted.Edson’s collections, leaving aside his two novels and four short plays, are taken as the corpusfor this work. Accordingly, his surrealistars poeticais also analyzed in the light of his owndreamlike short texts, whether prose poems or short-short stories. It is concluded that theAmerican writer constructed his apparently nonsensical works on the basis of a highlysophisticated rationalism insomuch as they refer to their own processes of composition whilestill preserving most of their surrealist features.
“Siblings to the empty spaces in the heart”: Space, Place and Landscape in Jim Crace’s Quarantine
Authors:   Charles University, Prague, Chalupský Petr
Published: June 2022

Jim Crace’s writing is notable for its poetic, rhythmical style and idiosyncratic rendering of place and space. In terms of the latter. Crace labels himself a “landscape writer” as all his novels feature distinct environments that are both familiar and other, realistic and uncanny, which has led the critics to coin for them the term “Craceland.” Qurantine (1997) retells the story of Jesus Christ’s forty-day sojourn in the wilderness from the perspective of a contemporary agnostic or atheist. The crucial part of its story is set in a hilly scrubland in the Judean desert, and this heterogeneous and peripheral place and its landscape prove to be determining for the action and character development. Using geocriticism and Michel Foucault’s concept of heterotopia as its theoretical points of departure, this paper attempts to analyse the novel’s spatial representations and demonstrates the various roles space, place and landscape assume within the narrative’s formal and meaningful frameworks.
Challenging Male Gender Stereotypes in Children’s Picture Books. A Social Semiotic and Multimodal Analysis
Authors:   University of Castilla-La Mancha, Moya Guijarro Arsenio Jesús , Martínez Mateo Roberto ,   University of Castilla-La Mancha
Published: June 2022

The main aim of this article is to identify the visual and verbal strategies that authors and illustrators display in five picture books featuring children who do not conform to traditional masculine gender stereotypes. The theoretical framework adopted for the multimodal analysis is Systemic-Functional Social Semiotics. After identifying the verbal and visual transitivity/transactional options that are actualised in the sample texts, we determine whether the semantic load that each mode contributes to the construction of gender is convergent or divergent. The findings show that the meaning load carried by embedded images (action plus reaction), together with verbal and mental processes of perception, provides essential cues for fostering progressive gender discourses.
Проблема закритості інститутів публічної влади в цифровому суспільстві: порівняльний аналіз країн пострадянського простору
Authors: Klymenko Olena
Published: June 2022

Метою статті є вивчення особливостей функціювання сучасних політичних систем пострадянського простору на прикладі Росії та України, за допомогою аналізу таких елементів, як відкритість, закритість інститутів публічної влади та рівень довіри до влади з боку громадян. У статті аналізується проблема існування сучасного політичного суспільства Росії та України через прояв таких тенденцій як закритість публічної влади, розвиток корупції, зниження рівня довіри влади. Автором зроблено спробу співвіднести категорії «диктатури» як форми реалізації політичної влади та «демократії», як народовладдя.

Також було описано один із характерних проявів, що підтверджує відсутність реальної демократії – прогресуючий розрив у суспільстві між владою та громадянами, причини якого були визначені як багатопланові та комплексні (економічного, історичного, соціального, ідеологічного контексту), але вони дозволяють інститутам влади абстрагуватися від джерела своїх владних повноважень – народу. Серед багатьох ознак, які характеризують органи влади демократичної системи, на думку автора, однією з найважливіших є відкритість їхньої роботи, передумови якої були детально проаналізовані та висвітлені у статті. Це набуває особливої актуальності для органів представницької влади.
Application of the Finite State Machine Method to Determine the End of the Story Based on User Choice in Multiple Role Playing Games
Authors: Astuti Dwi , Kusuma Ahmad Fauzi Anggi Ariesta , Syah Firdiyan
Published: June 2022

The development of games in Indonesia is fast enough to make games as part of life that is difficult to separate from the life of modern society as a means of delivering information that is more interactive, or also as an alternative means of entertainment for young people to adults. Interest in the game penetrated all circles of society. Even now there are e-sports where games are one of the most popular and promising brain sports contingents for users. Dynamic or non-monotonous game genres that can determine the end of the story according to the user's choice are interesting things to discuss. Therefore, the researcher raises the issue of how to determine the ending of a game using the finite state machine method which is applied to role playing games. The results of this study are that there are 3 chapters in which there are 27 combinations of variables from the 3 choices of items provided.
Implementation of Codeigniter 3 Framework in Creating Web-Based Sales System and Company Profile of A Swallow Consultant
Authors: Putra Yusuf Wahyu Setiya , Arifah Fatimah Nur , Waluyo Sri
Published: June 2022

The developments in telecommunications and technology rank first in order to bring about changes in the social conditions of the world. Business opportunities by utilizing the internet are also increasing, especially for promoting goods and services. CV Andromeda Multi Sarana or commonly known as AMS is a company engaged in Swallow consultancy. The company is engaged in trade and services. In supporting its trading activities, AMS requires a website. Currently, AMS only has one company profile website, while the processing and sales are still carried out using manual recording through Microsoft Excel application. This can also cause ineffectiveness and inefficiency of reports given by administrative staff to their superior. In this study, the researchers provide a solution to the problem by creating online store sales system and company profile using a website-based Codeigniter 3 framework. This study aims to provide solutions to existing problems and facilitate users in making transactions with company admins.
Alzheimer's Disease: Considerations in the Light of Transactional Analysis
Authors: Paiva Ede Lanir Ferreira
Published: June 2022

This paper appeared originally in Portuguese as Doença De Alzheimer: Considerações À Luz Da Análise Transacional. Revista Brasileira de Análise Transacional, 2021 (https://unat.org.br/portal/rebat-2021.php) and is reproduced here by kind permission of UNAT-BRASIL - União Nacional de Analistas Transacionais – Brasil.

To match the format of IJTARP, we have provided an alternative Abstract and moved the previous paragraph to become part of the Introduction to this article. Where possible, quotations have been added to reflect original TA publications in English.

This article is the result of a Narrative Review of literature about Alzheimer’s Disease, alongside a review of transactional analysis theory with particular reference to how the injunction or injunctive message of Don’t Think, and a mindless script, may be connected to the development of the disease. A plea is made that we study relationships beyond the realm of natural science.
Arquivos secretos de Inquérito Policial Nº 0521/09
Authors: Carreiro Rodrigo
Published: June 2022

Este artigo pretende analisar o processo criativo da construção sonora de um filme, tomando como objeto central de estudo as sessões de edição e mixagem de som organizadas no Pro Tools. As sessões do software de pós-produção sonora reúnem todos os arquivos sonoros do filme, e registram as decisões técnicas e estéticas tomadas durante as fases de edição e mixagem. Como estudo de caso, analisaremos as sessões de Pro Tools do falso found footage de horror Inquérito Policial Nº 0521/09 (2011), verificando se a estilística sonora do filme é compatível com o modelo estético adotado pela maioria dos lançamentos ligados ao subgênero. Desejamos, ainda, verificar em que medida sessões de Pro Tools funcionam como documentos de processos que permitam rastrear as decisões criativas relacionadas à banda sonora de um filme.
The Effect Of Capital Structure Decisions On Profitability In Technology Firms
Authors: KUTLU Melih , TÜRKOĞLU Diler
Published: June 2022

Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde uzun dönemli özsermaye ve borç finansmanına erişim gelişmiş ülke finansal piyasalarına göre daha kıt olmaktadır. Finansal sistem altında kısa veya uzun vadeli kredi nasıl ve ne şekilde alabilecekleri
bazen belirsizdir. En gelişmiş finansal sistem bile bazı borçluları istediklerinden çok daha az veya daha yüksek faiz oranlarıyla kredi verebilmektedir. Bir firmanın optimal sermaye yapısı kredi kalitesi, büyüme oranı, projelerin
karlılığına ve projeleri finanse etme yeteneğine bağlıdır. Uzun vadeli finansmanın faydaları sadece borç alanlar için değil aynı zamanda kredi verenler ve finansal aracılar için de geçerli olabilir. Borç verenler, getirilerin kısa
vadeli sözleşmelerden daha yüksek olması ve bu sözleşmelerin vadesinin uzun vadeli tasarruf ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilmesi nedeniyle uzun vadeli finansal sözleşmeler yapmaya istekli olabilir. Bir bütün olarak ekonomi için, uzun
vadeli finansman, daha yüksek büyümeye ve daha düşük makroekonomik volatiliteye katkıda bulunabilir. Teknoloji firmalarının teknik yetenek eksiklikleri yeni teknolojileri benimseme hızları ile ilgilidir. Yeni teknolojilerin ar-ge
ve üretim süreçleri ise uzun vadeli finansman ile desteklenmelidir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı Borsa İstanbul Teknoloji Endeksi’ndeki firmaların sermaye yapılarının karlılıklarına etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışma 2010-2020 yılları
arasında yıllık veri ile yapılmış ve sürekli olarak işlem gören 14 firma kullanılmıştır. Yöntem olarak Panel Veri Analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada Aktif karlılığı ve özsermaye karlılığı bağımlı değişkenler olarak kullanmıştır.
Özkaynak/varlık, uzun vadeli borç/varlık, kaldıraç ve likidite oranları ise bağımsız değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Özkaynak/varlık oranının aktif karlılığına etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular ar-ge yoğunluklu teknoloji firmalarının
kaldıraç etkisinden yararlanmadığını ve uzun vadeli borçlanma açısından sorun yaşadıklarını göstermektedir.
In vitro nutrition of anthurium (Anthurium andreanum Linden var. Tropical) in three culture systems
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias. Camino Peñuela-Amatlán de los Reyes S/N. Amatlán de lo Reyes, Veracruz. México. C.P. 94945, López-Páez Fátima Karina
Published: June 2022

Anthurium is a very important ornamental plant in the market. However, its traditional reproduction presents problems, therefore in vitro culture represents an alternative for its propagation. In the in vitro plant tissue culture, the nutrients are provided by the media, but information on the in vitro nutrition for anthurium is scarce. The objective of this research was to evaluate plant growth characteristics, nutrient content in plant tissues and nutrient removal from the culture medium in three in vitro culture systems: semi-solid, partial immersion and the RITA® bioreactor. The data were analyzed, using an ANOVA and compared with Tukey tests, using the statistical software R-STUDIO. The highest length of shoots and roots were observed with partial immersion; the number of leaves, shoots and roots did not show differences with the RITA® bioreactors. The highest tissue content of nutrients occurred in plants cultivated in the RITA® bioreactor. For the content of nutrients in the culture medium, the highest one was observed in the RITA® bioreactor, which indicates a most efficient use of nutrients, due to the greater contact of explants with the media and a best gas exchange. Therefore, the RITA® bioreactor represents the most viable option for anthurium plants production.
PENGARUH INTERVAL PERENDAMAN Eucheuma denticulatum DALAM PUPUK PROVASOLI’S ENRICH SEAWATER (PES) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Kurniaji Ardana , Wahid Eriyanti , Zawawi Lideman
Published: June 2022

Rumput laut menjadi salah satu komoditas perikanan penting di Indonesia. Pemupukan rumput laut dengan metode perendaman dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan rumput laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi interval perendaman rumput laut Eucheuma denticulatum menggunakan pupuk PES secara “in vitro”. Rancangan percobaan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan interval perendaman 0, 6, 12, 18, 24, dan 30 hari sekali. Perendaman dengan 0 jam adalah kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interval perendaman dalam larutan PES memberikan pengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap laju pertambahan panjang dan bobot rumput laut E. denticulatum. Interval perendaman dalam larutan PES pada perlakuan D (24 hari sekali) dapat memberikan pertumbuhan maksimal dengan laju pertambahan bobot mutlak 92,8% dan laju pertambahan panjang mutlak 43,8 %, laju pertumbuhan bobot relatif 1,37% dan laju pertumbuhan panjang relatif 0,76%. Rumput laut yang direndam dengan PES 24 hari sekali memiliki pertumbuhan terbaik dibanding dengan perlakuan lainnya.
Investigation of Organizational Power Distance Levels of Pilots Working on Airlines in Turkey: Flight Safety and Professional Courtesy Dilemma
Authors: ÇAPAN ÖZEREN Özlem , ODABAŞOĞLU Şener , TEZER Güray
Published: June 2022

This study aims to obtain new data that will mediate the development of safety culture by investigating the power distance, which is one of the cultural dimensions of communication, and causes accidents in aviation, through the assertiveness levels of the pilots and their social approval needs. The method of this research is quantitative, data were collected through online questionnaires. The population and the sample of the research are consisted of the civilian pilots in Turkey. The questionnaires were applied to 75 pilots. In male pilots participating in the study; The levels of "Instrumental Use of Power" and "Legitimation of Power", which are sub-dimensions of organizational power distance, are significantly higher than female pilots. In addition, it has been revealed that female pilots pay less attention to the judgments of others than male pilots. These results suggest that male pilots need more organizational power than female pilots. One of the results of the research is the strong positive relationship between the assertiveness level of the participants and "Consent to Power", which is one of the sub-dimensions of power distance; it is thought that this relationship stems from the social adaptation capacity of assertive individuals. The study also showed that the main factor determining the behavior of the employees is the organizational culture. Within this scope, sharing the accident reports of Turkish registered aircraft prepared by Transport Safety Investigation Center with researchers and institutions will contribute significantly to the need for resources.
Lead Ion Removal in Water Using Low Methoxy Pectin-Guar Gum Beads Hybrid Adsorbent
Authors: Subroto Nadya Nursidah Pratiwi , Tarmidzi Fadhil Muhammad , Wati Ina , Armans Velia Mulya
Published: June 2022

A high level of lead in the sediment will cause contamination of aquatic biota. Lead pollutants in water may be treated by an easy and common adsorption process. A combination of both environmentally friendly and renewable materials, low methoxy pectin (LMP), and guar gum as adsorbents can reduce the need of activated carbon which requires high temperatures in its synthesis process. LMP was prepared from high methoxy pectin using a demethylation process under alkaline conditions. LMP and guar gum are diluted in 1 M calcium chloride as a crosslinking agent. The degree of esterification was carried out to determine the demethylation process. Adsorption of lead was carried out with a lead concentration of 165 ppm in acidic conditions for 24 hours. Lead concentration was measured using AAS. Results show that the optimal pH for demethylation was 12. The ratio of 1:2 pectin-guar gum produces the strong beads related to more O-H bonds in guar gum that can be developed. pectin-guar gum beads can adsorb 63% of lead at pH  6 due to the development of hydro-complex metal ions under more basic conditions.
ARAP DİLİNDE كَمْ/KEM İFADESİ VE KUR’ÂNDAKİ UYGULAMALARI
Authors: TURGUT Abdulhamit
Published: June 2022

Arap dilinde kem كَمْ ifadesi, istifhâmiye ve haberiye olarak iki şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Arap dilinde كَمْ, çok fonksiyonu olan isimlerden biri sayılmaktadır. Klasik nahiv kitaplarında genellikle gayr-i sarih veya adetten kinaye başlığı altında ele alınan كَمْ kelimesinin cümlede hangi işlevi gördüğü önem arz etmektedir. Eğer كَمْ ifadesinin Arapça söz dizimindeki konumu iyi bir şekilde kavranmazsa yanlış anlaşılma riski oluşabilmektedir. Ayrıca Kur’ân-ı Kerim ayetlerinde sıkça karşılaştığımız كَمْ ifadesi, ayetlerin anlaşılmasında önemli bir yardımcı unsurdur. Çalışma da كَمْ’ in genel hükümleri anlatıldıktan sonra Arap gramercilerin genel kabulüne göre كَمْ ifadesinin Kur’ân-ı kerimde toplam yirmi yerde; on altısı haberiye, dördünün de istifhâmiye olarak geçtiği örnekleriyle anlatılmıştır. Kur’ân hitabında en çok kullanılan tür’ün, كَمْ’i haberiye olduğu, söz konusu kullanımda bazen teksîr, tenbîh, tehdîd, inkâr, tevbîh, tahzîr gibi belâğî anlamlara geldiği açıklanmıştır. Kur’ân hitabı açısından istifhâmiye olarak كَمْ, az kullanıldığı ve kullanıldığı yerlerde de takrîr manasında kullanılmakta olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
13. YÜZYIL ANADOLU SELÇUKLU HANLARININ TAÇ KAPILARINDA KULLANILAN KİTABELERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Fatma
Published: June 2022

Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti kısa hükümranlığı süresince Anadolu’da hem imar faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmiş hem de ticaretin gelişmesi için fiziki koşulları uygun hale getirmeye uğraşmıştır. Bu kapsamda Anadolu’nun birçok yerine özellikle de ticaret güzergâhlarına belli aralıklarla kervanların güvenliği için hanlar yaptırmışlardır. Yapıldıkları dönemde aktif olarak kullanıldıkları düşünülen bu yapılar hakkında edinilen bilgiler oldukça sınırlıdır. Nitekim söz konusu hanların taç kapılarında yer alan inşa kitabeleri ait olduğu yapı hakkında en doğru bilgiyi vermesi bakımından belge hükmündedir. Bu kitabeler sadece yapı hakkında bilgi vermez aynı zamanda dönemin yaygın yazı stili, hükümdarların nasıl tanıtıldığı ve sosyal devlet açısından yapıların inşa hedeflerinin ne olduğu gibi konulara da açıklık getirmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında 17 han kısa bilgilerle tanıtılmıştır. Ayrıca taç kapılarında bulunan inşa kitabelerinin okunuşu ve Türkçeye çevrilmiş kısmı çalışmada yer almaktadır. İnşa kitabelerinin taç kapıların neresinde yer aldığı, kitabelerin şekli ve muhtevaları da çalışmada ele alınan konulardır.
CRITIQUE OF THE REPRESENTATION OF MUSLIM WOMEN IN ORIENTALIST PAINTINGS: LALLA ESSAYDI AND THE RECONTEXTUALIZATION OF ORIENTALISM
Authors: ELMALI KARAKAYA Ayşe
Published: June 2022

Edward Said argues that the West has always been biased toward the East. The opinions about the East are largely based on stereotypes developed in 19th-century artwork and disseminated by Europeans mostly through art. In her photographic works, Lalla Essaydi challenges these Western stereotypes of Muslim culture and offers a new perspective on issues of female identity in the Muslim world. Although there is some research that examines Orientalist paintings from different perspectives, a few studies focus on the representation of Muslims in 19th century Orientalist paintings and analyze them in comparison with contemporary artworks. This study discusses the representation of Muslim women in Orientalist art and the ways in which this representation is critiqued and restaged by Essaydi. The comparison of the two artworks shows that the perception of female identity has changed over the years. Whereas in Orientalist painting the veil was considered an object of exoticism and veiled Middle Eastern women are seen as oppressed and part of a mystical world, in Essaydi's works the veil is the symbol of modesty and women are symbolized as individuals from the real world rather than part of a male fantasy.
DÜNDEN BUGÜNE TEREKEME TÜRKLERİNİN DÜĞÜNLERİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA (DAĞISTAN-DERBENT ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: ŞUTANRIKULU Gülreyhan
Published: June 2022

Eşsiz geleneklerle dolu bir kutlama olan ve hayatın geçiş dönemlerinden biri olan düğün törenleri, birçok halklarda nesiller boyu, farklı şekillerde ortaya çıkarak en önemli aile ritüelleri arasında yer almaktadır. Uygulama biçimleriyle düğünler aynı zamanda hem toplumsal dayanışmayı hem de ekonomik paylaşımı içermektedirler. Terekeme Türklerinin de düğünleri gelenek ve göreneklerle dolu aşamalardan oluşmaktadır. Bu makalede düğün aşamaları tek tek incelenerek eski ve yeni geleneklerin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda bölgenin farklı köylerinde, kartopu tekniğiyle ulaşılan kişilerle yapılandırılmamış derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmada modern Terekeme düğünlerinde çok eski gelenekler yanında son yıllarda birtakım değişikliklerin de yaşandığı görülmektedir. Zira yeni Terekeme düğünleri önemli maddi maliyetler gerektiren bir döngü haline gelmiş durumdadır. Bu makale, Derbent bölgesindeki köylerde ikamet eden Terekeme Türklerinin unutulmaya yüz tutmuş düğün ritüellerinin kökenleri ve günümüzde değişen teknoloji ve yaşam koşulları nedeniyle düğünlerde meydana gelen bazı değişiklikleri değerlendirmektedir.