bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implicações da “Ursoterapia”: revisão de literatura
Authors: Menezes Carlos Alexandre Gomes Passarinho , Hammoud Yasmin , De Toledo Pedro Henrico , Anastacio Leticia Frei , Rodrigues Laís Pioli Righeti , Cação Jheniffer Rodrigues , Bustamante Luiza Goulart Bacha , De Vasconcelos Maria Clara Marques , Reis Rafaela Del Grosso , Guzzi Maria Gabriela Silva , Maia Milena de Barros , Altomani Ana Luiza Ract
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O Teddy Bear Hospital (TBH) foi idealizado na Áustria, na década de 1990, e desde então tem sido realizado em todo o mundo. Utilizando-se da brincadeira como meio de melhorar a relação com o paciente infantil, o TBH transforma uma experiência antes traumatizante em diversão, tornando as crianças mais ativas e interessadas no que está sendo passado. Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo compreender a forma de aplicação do TBH, em diferentes locais, seus impactos, eficácia, custo-benefício, bem como analisar resultados da relação médico-paciente. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa nas bases de dados da National Library of Medicine (NLM), Scielo e Google Acadêmico, utilizando descritores como "Teddy Bear Hospital", "Saúde da Criança" e "Relação Médico-Paciente". Foram inclusos estudos de revisão, observacionais e experimentais com base em critérios específicos depois de quatro etapas de seleção: identificação, seleção, elegibilidade e inclusão. Resultados: O estudo revelou que a metodologia da “ursoterapia”, por meio do TBH, apresenta vantagens significativas na redução da ansiedade das crianças em relação aos cuidados de saúde, melhoria na relação médico-paciente e prevenção do abuso sexual infantil. A amostra diversificada de estudos incluiu participantes de diferentes regiões do mundo, proporcionando uma visão abrangente do tema. Conclusão: A abordagem lúdica do TBH não apenas contribui para tornar as experiências hospitalares menos traumáticas para as crianças, mas também se revela valiosa na formação acadêmica de estudantes de medicina. Os estudantes participantes no TBH desenvolvem habilidades essenciais, como empatia e comunicação na relação médico-paciente. Recomenda-se que pesquisas futuras se dediquem a preencher as lacunas identificadas, contribuindo para uma base de evidências sólida e aprimorando a compreensão dos benefícios a longo prazo do TBH.
Benzodiazepínicos: uma revisão de literatura sobre uso indiscriminado, dependência e efeitos colaterais
Authors: Matos Gyselle Priscilla da Silva Marques , Dos Santos Adriano Felipe , Acioli Diego Martins Santos , Da Silva Emerson Fernandes , Guerra Junior José Israel
Published: March 2024

O uso prolongado e inadequado de benzodiazepínicos resulta em efeitos colaterais indesejados, que podem ser prevenidos com uso adequado. Este estudo se concentra em identificar os efeitos colaterais decorrentes do uso prolongado e inadequado de benzodiazepínicos, com base em uma revisão da literatura, considerando suas propriedades farmacocinéticas e farmacodinâmicas. A pesquisa foi conduzida usando fontes da SCIELO e LILACS com recorte temporal entre 2014 e 2021. Embora os benzodiazepínicos geralmente tenham início de ação rápido e sejam considerados seguros em comparação com outros ansiolíticos devido ao baixo risco de intoxicação, seu principal problema reside na capacidade de causar dependência, tornando crucial evitar o uso prolongado. Portanto, este estudo destaca de maneira objetiva os efeitos colaterais associados aos benzodiazepínicos, servindo como uma fonte informativa e de alerta tanto para profissionais de saúde quanto para os pacientes que utilizam esses medicamentos, promovendo um uso mais consciente e racional dessas substâncias.
O conceito de crise na adolescência segundo a psicologia histórico cultural
Authors: De Melo Letícia Cavalieri Beiser , Santa Rafaela França da Silva Della , Leonardo Nilza Sanches Tessaro , Leal Záira Fátima de Rezende Gonzalez
Published: March 2024

Entendendo a adolescência como um período do desenvolvimento humano construído socialmente, e não como uma categoria universal, o presente estudo pretende realizar uma discussão teórica acerca da crise na adolescência a partir das ideias de Vigotski, Leontiev e Elkonin. Utilizando pressupostos do método materialista histórico-dialético, buscar-se-á compreender a construção da concepção de adolescência em sua relação com o processo de produção social e com as condições objetivas de existência, visando desmistificá-la como um período negativo e comum a todos. Salientaremos a historicidade da periodização do desenvolvimento humano e apresentaremos a concepção de crise da adolescência para a Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, como expressão do processo revolucionário vivido pelo adolescente, resultado do intenso desenvolvimento psíquico que caracteriza essa fase, em contraposição ao conceito de crise difundido pela Psicologia Tradicional. Consideramos que tal discussão possa contribuir para a superação da ideia hegemônica de adolescência e auxiliar na elaboração de intervenções junto a este público.
CD62E- and ROS-Responsive ETS Improves Cartilage Repair by Inhibiting Endothelial Cell Activation through OPA1-Mediated Mitochondrial Homeostasis
Authors: Tu Pengcheng , Pan Yalan , Wang Lining , Li Bin , Sun Xiaoxian , Liang Zhongqing , Liu Mengmin , Zhao Zitong , Wu Chengjie , Wang Jianwei , Wang Zhifang , Song Yu , Zhang Yafeng , Ma Yong , Guo Yang
Published: March 2024

Background:
In the environment of cartilage injury, the activation of vascular endothelial cell (VEC), marked with excessive CD62E and reactive oxygen species (ROS), can affect the formation of hyaluronic cartilage. Therefore, we developed a CD62E- and ROS-responsive drug delivery system using E-selectin binding peptide, Thioketal, and silk fibroin (ETS) to achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of Clematis triterpenoid saponins (CS) against activated VEC, and thus promote cartilage regeneration.
Methods:
We prepared and characterized ETS/CS and verified their CD62E- and ROS-responsive properties in vitro. We investigated the effect and underlying mechanism of ETS/CS on inhibiting VEC activation and promoting chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). We also analyzed the effect of ETS/CS on suppressing the activated VEC-macrophage inflammatory cascade in vitro. Additionally, we constructed a rat knee cartilage defect model and administered ETS/CS combined with BMSC-containing hydrogels. We detected the cartilage differentiation, the level of VEC activation and macrophage in the new tissue, and synovial tissue.
Results:
ETS/CS was able to interact with VEC and inhibit VEC activation through the carried CS. Coculture experiments verified ETS/CS promoted chondrogenic differentiation of BMSCs by inhibiting the activated VEC-induced inflammatory cascade of macrophages via OPA1-mediated mitochondrial homeostasis. In the rat knee cartilage defect model, ETS/CS reduced VEC activation, migration, angiogenesis in new tissues, inhibited macrophage infiltration and inflammation, promoted chondrogenic differentiation of BMSCs in the defective areas.
Conclusions:
CD62E- and ROS-responsive ETS/CS promoted cartilage repair by inhibiting VEC activation and macrophage inflammation and promoting BMSC chondrogenesis. Therefore, it is a promising therapeutic strategy to promote articular cartilage repair.
Desarrollo de las competencias profesionales mediante el uso de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) y recursos digitales como apoyo en clases presenciales
Authors: Cruz David Miguel Ángel Acosta , Villarreal Martha Xolyanetzin Rodríguez
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es determinar el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) y los recursos digitales que como apoyo en sus clases presenciales utilizan los docentes de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN) de educación superior así como de su percepción respecto del desarrollo de competencias profesionales.

La metodología empleada es cuantitativa, con un enfoque empírico analítico, a partir de la cual se aplicó un cuestionario a 226 docentes de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit.

La recolección de datos se realizó a través de una encuesta que se hizo llegar de forma virtual a través de formularios de google, mismo que se encuentra en: https://forms.gle/4zyHwFpyprAqU6VF9, el cual se validó y está compuesto con diversos ítems que atienden a las variables para el estudio (Nivel de uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) y Recursos digitales; y, Percepción en el desarrollo de competencias, para el procesamiento de los datos se utilizó el Software SPSS (Statistic Package for Social Sciencies).

Teniendo como resultados que los recursos tecnológicos más utilizados por los docentes son: la computadora, el Smartphone, iPhone, tabletas, video proyectores, televisión, bocinas, entre otros. El recurso más utilizado como apoyo en clases están las Redes Sociales, llegando a percibir los docentes que el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) es sus prácticas pedagógicas permite un mejor aprovechamiento para la construcción de los aprendizajes de los estudiantes favoreciendo el desarrollo de sus competencias.
La nueva norma ISO 53001 sobre gestión de los ODS como complemento de la ISO 26000 de responsabilidad social en el marco de un sistema de gestión para organizaciones educativas ISO 21001: Universidades del Perú
Authors: Sandoval Jorge Lescano , Sena Lucia Emperatriz Valdez , Valdez Lucia Emperatriz Lescano , Velásquez Miguel Alva , García José Tomas Mendoza , Reyes Juan Carlos Urcariegui , Vega Marlitt Florinda Naupay
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo intenta aportar de qué modo una organización educativa de nivel universitario puede afrontar su responsabilidad social universitaria (RSU) y su contribución al desarrollo sostenible en el marco de la Ley Universitaria N° 30220 en el Perú. Para ello se utilizan tres herramientas de gestión estratégicas basadas en normas o estándares internacionales como: ISO 53001 e ISO 53002, ISO 26000 e ISO 21001 (gestión de ODS, responsabilidad social y gestión de organizaciones educativas respectivamente). Se presentan una serie de recomendaciones a fin de integrar e implementar las normas técnicas en una organización universitaria en el Perú.
Variabilidade da radiação líquida e seus componentes no interior de uma floresta ombrófila densa
Authors: Minuzzi Rosandro Boligon
Published: March 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a variabilidade da radiação líquida e suas componentes durante as quatro estações do ano no interior de uma floresta ombrófila densa localizada no município de Águas Mornas, Santa Catarina. Dados de temperatura do ar, radiação solar (Rg) e umidade relativa do ar foram registrados a cada 10 minutos de 21 de março de 2021 a 22 de julho de 2022. O balanço de ondas curtas (BOC), de ondas longas (BOL) e a radiação líquida (Rn) foram estimadas de acordo com o proposto por Allen et al. (1998). O outono foi o período de menor incidência diária de Rg (2,12 MJ/m²) na superfície de floresta e único a diferir estatisticamente e relação a todas as outras estações do ano, bem como, no BOC. Quanto ao BOL, apenas os valores médios obtidos no inverno e outono diferiram entre si. A Rn resume os valores de suas componentes, sendo que, apesar de baixo, durante todo o ano, houve em média armazenamento de energia diário na superfície de 0,66 MJ/m² (outono) a 1,56 MJ/m² (verão).
Condiciones térmicas favorables para el desarrollo de monilia (Moniliophthora roreri) en la Chontalpa, Tabasco, México
Authors: Aceves-Navarro Lorenzo Armando , Álvarez Marylin Estefanía Yzquierdo
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar cuántos días al año y en qué meses, se presentan temperaturas mínimas menores e iguales a 21°C en cuatro localidades productoras de cacao en el estado de Tabasco; así como calcular la probabilidad del posible riesgo de infestación de Moniliophthora roreri en Cacao durante los meses del año. Todo ello basado en el conocimiento de que temperaturas iguales o menores a 21°C son desfavorables para el desarrollo e infestación de la monilia. Datos de temperatura mínima diaria obtenidas de registros históricos con duraciones entre 24 a 62 años se utilizaron para realizar el análisis de su distribución temporal, en 4 de los principales municipios productores de cacao en Tabasco, México.
Building resilience in European food supply chains: results of a Delphi study
Authors: Kononiuk Anna , Magruk Andrzej
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have negatively affected the sustainability of the food market and contributed significantly to the increase in agricultural prices. The goal of this article is to present the results of a European Delphi study on enabling factors and barriers to developing robustness within food distribution networks. The paper also aims to identify ways to ensure food security and build resilience in supply chains for European Union (EU) citizens, as well as strategies to protect the agricultural sector. The Delphi theses, the expected timing of their implementation and their impact on selected stages of supply chains were assessed. The paper employs a literature review, the Delphi method and STEEPED analysis to identify factors for increasing the robustness of European food distribution networks. The research findings highlighted crucial factors in enhancing food supply chain resilience, including financial aid to farmers, the use of advanced technologies (like AI, remote sensing, GIS, VR, or drones), and the encouragement of conscious consumption practices. The study revealed that severe weather, inadequate financial support for farmers and insufficient favourable legislation at the national level are the main barriers to achieving resilience in food supply chains. The main recommendations for building food resilience include encouraging localised food supply chains and, advocating for eco-friendly, sustainable production approaches and small-scale agriculture and reducing unnecessary food losses. The originality of the study is reflected in the presentation of the opinions of international experts on developing robustness within food distribution networks in view of the disruption caused by COVID-19 and the geopolitical situation.
Introducción a la visualización de datos con herramientas de BI en Tecnologías de la Información 1
Authors: Caffaratti Melisa , Jones Carola , Ortega Fernando , Figliolo Senin Pablo
Published: March 2024

La inteligencia de negocios (BI) ha experimentado una evolución significativa en el entorno organizacional gracias a las tecnologías disponibles, y la visualización de datos desempeña un papel crucial al permitir que la información se presente de manera amigable e interactiva. En un contexto académico, se propone una actividad didáctica utilizando Google Data Studio para desarrollar habilidades en interpretación y generación de informes a partir de consultas SQL en una base de datos relacional. Los objetivos generales incluyen fomentar competencias en inteligencia de negocios y vincular la teoría de bases de datos con la práctica de visualización de datos. La elección de Data Studio se basa en su gratuidad, capacidad de integrar múltiples fuentes de datos y su interactividad. La actividad utiliza datos de una base MySQL y busca que los estudiantes creen un tablero de comando con métricas y gráficos relevantes. Esta propuesta facilita la comprensión de la importancia de estas herramientas para extraer y visualizar información de bases de datos corporativas, promoviendo el aprendizaje práctico y la comprensión de conceptos clave en BI.
Pelatihan Penulisan Feature Jurnalistik Bagi Calon Insan Pers pada Harian Serambi Indonesia
Authors: Muzakkir Muzakkir , Juliana Rena , Murhaban Murhaban
Published: March 2024

Feature merupakan karya jurnalistik berisi perpaduan berita dan opini, dengan gaya bercerita (story telling) mengandung unsur human interest dengan menggunakan bahasa sastrawi, tujuannyamenjadi karya kreatif dan inovatif bagi  calon insan pers dan wahana transformasi pengetahuan serta kreasi seni bagi publik atau bagi masyarakat yang berminat membaca. Manfaatnya, melatih diri calon insan pers untuk mengembangkan ketrampilan menulis feature secara efektif. Targetnya, calon insan pers mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis feature secara khusus, mampu melahirkan tulisan feature dengan baik dan memiliki  intuisi (nurani) yang tajam terhadap aspek kehidupan dan peristiwa. Menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi, caranya menampilkan materi dalam bentuk power point, disertai contoh feature yang telah dipublikasi baik melalui surat kabar, majalah, maupun yang ditulis dalam karya buku sebagai pendukung. Hasilnya, calon insan pers dapat melahirkan karya-karya tulis feature berkualitas yang memiliki fungsi pemberi informasi tentang suatu situasi, keadaan terhadap peristiwa yang terjadimendidik, menghibur, dan menggairahkan pembaca.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Dengan Pendekatan Bakti Sosial dan Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Secara Berkelanjutan
Authors: Rahmawati Sri , Asmadi Didi , Andriansyah Andriansyah , Riza Medyan , Hasanuddin Iskandar , Hidayaturrahmi Hidayaturrahmi
Published: March 2024

Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi yang masih terus bergelut dengan masalah kesenjangan ekonomi. Masih banyak masyarakat Aceh yang bekerja sebagai buruh harian dengan pendapatan yang minim dan kondisi kekurangan pengetahuan untuk pengelolaan sumber daya. Hal ini terus meningkat kala kondisi Aceh atau suatu daerah tertentu dihadapi dengan kondisi-kondisi bencana alam yang membatasi perputaran ekonomi dan kelancaran aktifitas normal harian seperti kondisi oleh pandemi covid-19 dan bencana alam. Untuk mendukung upaya dalam membantu masyarakat kecil yang terdampak ekonomi maka diperlukan peran akademisi, mahasiswa, masyarakat lainnya untuk bersama-sama membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang ada disekitar salah staunya dengan mengadakan bakti sosial dan pelaksanaan pelatihan secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu masyarakat, membangun rasa empati antar sesama dan membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk pengelolaan sumber daya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah penyaluran bakti sosial yang disalurkan tepat sasaran dan pengadaan pelatihan atau kunjungan relawan yang dilakukan akan bersifat berkelanjutan.  Kata Kunci: Ekonomi, bakti sosial, covid-19, bencana alam.
Edukasi Prospek Karier bagi Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Melalui Program Talk Show di Radio Assalam UIN Ar-Raniry
Authors: Zuhri Al , Hanifah Hanifah , Fazri Anhar , Maulida Desi , Amri Saiful , Pratama Agus , Putra Heri Rahmatsyah
Published: March 2024

Today's work climate has metamorphosed very dynamically, the human resources produced have also skyrocketed, but it does not match the available job vacancy. This becomes a problem every year as if there is no common ground. The implementation of Community Service facilitated by Assalam radio is directed to answer the above problems by providing enlightenment to prospective students, prospective alumni, and alumni of Communication Studies to be aware and ready for the realities of the existing job opportunities. Community Service was delivered in a talk show format, guided directly by Assalam practitioners. The initiators who also fill the program are two lecturers, one from Communication Studies, Teuku Umar University and the other from Islamic Communication and Broadcasting, State Islamic University Ar-Raniry. The results and conclusions that can be conveyed are that community service that was initiated runs smoothly with the support of complete broadcast media. Then the author views that dissemination or socialization in various formats is very important to be initiated for prospective students, prospective alumni, and alumni of Communication Studies so that they better understand the direction and job situation of the major taken. Because many of them are still pessimistic and confused about the majors that they have or are currently pursuing, whether they will get a job or not, there are great opportunities or not, promising or not, will become practitioners or academics, and other issues.
Pengenalan BIPA melalui Materi, Strategi dan Teknik dalam Pengajaran di Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Nasution Jamaluddin , Parlindungan Firman
Published: March 2024

Introduction to Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (ILFS) through materials, strategies and techniques in teaching is a Community Service Activities (CSA) which was aimed to provide training and introduction to ILFS in West Aceh District, Aceh Province. This activity was carried out on 23 to 25 May, 2022 with the theme “Technical Guidance and Introduction the Basics of ILFS Teaching for Lecturers, Teacher Candidates, and ILFS Activists”. For the theme “Materials, Strategies and Techniques in Teaching ILFS” delivered by Jamaluddin Nasution was held on 24 May 2022 from 08.00 A.M. – 5.00 P.M. The ILFS teaching materials provided were: 1) opening class; 2) compiling syllabus and lesson plans; 3) culture and tourism in teaching ILFS; 4) choosing the appropriate material; and 5) game materials in teaching. This Community Service Activity was also carried out by donating a book from the author entitled “Culture Shock in Uzbekistan” to the Language Center of Teuku Umar University West Aceh Regency. In this case, ILFS teaching can be used as a medium and a means of linguistic diplomacy to introduce Indonesia to foreign countries. Therefore, ILFS needs introducing to the community, especially lecturers, teachers and ILFS activists. This activity aimed to encourage them to actively participate in teaching ILFS both at domestic and abroad. Thus, ILFS can be used as a medium and a means of diplomacy that helps the Indonesian government to introduce Indonesian language and culture to the international world.
Penyuluhan Perencanaan dan Tata Kelola Pembangunan Rintisan Kawasan Desa Wisata Terpadu Lontrong Anggur Kelurahan Debong Tengah Kecamatan Tegal Selatan
Authors: Utomo Agus Prasetyo , Mariana Novita , Saefurrohman Saefurrohman
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has significant potential for driving transformation in social, cultural, and economic aspects with its numerous villages and urban communities. The number of tourist villages has grown from 1,302 in 2014 to 1,734 in 2018, indicating their evolution. However, villages still need to recognize the untapped potential and underutilized infrastructure that can be utilized for progress. The UNISBANK Semarang community engagement initiative seeks to empower villages, such as the Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Lestari Barokah in Tegal Selatan, Kota Tegal. The project aims to boost local inspiration and aspirations while supporting the creation of Lontrong Anggur, a rural tourism initiative. The project divides into three main phases: enhancing skills and assistance, ongoing evaluation of Lontrong Anggur's advancement, and optimizing local resources. The project has facilitated the identification and optimization of local potential in KWT Lestari Barokah and similar villages. This has led to the development of ventures such as oyster mushroom cultivation, vegetable farming, and Arabian chicken breeding. Additionally, it has supported the establishment of Lontrong Anggur. This initiative aims to improve the self-sufficiency and overall growth of villages in economic, social, and cultural aspects.
Karakteristik Sifat Tanah pada Berbagai Tipe Penggunaan Lahan di DAS Meureubo, Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Putra Iwandikasyah , Irawan Jekki , Jalil Muhammad , Sufardi Sufardi , Alvisyahrin Teuku
Published: March 2024

Alih fungsi lahan pada berbagai tipe penggunaan lahan yang kurang bijaksana menyebabkan perubahan karakteristik sifat tanah pada DAS Meureubo Provinsi Aceh.   Penelitian ini menggunakan metode parametrik USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) dengan pendekatan survei deskriptif melalui observasi lapangan serta pemanfaatan data-data spasial dan studi literasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tata guna lahan memunculkan nilai kehilangan tanah TBE (Tingkat Bahaya Erosi) aktual kelas V kategori sangat berat meliputi; SPL (Satuan Peta Lahan) 5, 12, dan 16.  Nilai TBE aktual kelas IV dengan katagori berat terjadi pada SPL 2, 6, 7, 10, dan 13. Nilai TBE aktual Kelas III dengan katagori sedang terjadi pada SPL 3, 4, 8, 9, 14, 17, dan 20, sedangkan SPL 1, 18, 19, 21 dan 11, 15 katagori tidak berbahaya yaitu sangat ringan sampai ringan. Nilai TBE aktual ini dipengaruhi oleh nilai konservasi dan pengelolaan tanaman (CP) yang tinggi.  Nilai TBE potensial kategori berat sampai sangat berat, sedangkan nilai ancaman erosi IBE (Indek Bahaya Erosi) pada masing-masing SPL masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi.  Tingginya nilai TBE aktual pada SPL 5 dan 12 disebabkan oleh penggunaan lahan pertanian lahan kering dengan nilai erosi 36 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan macam tutupan lahan berupa belukar pada DAS Meureubo Provinsi Aceh pada kelerangan lahan 25 - 45 % dan >45%.  Agar nilai TBE aktual, TBE potensial dan Nilai IBE yaitu dapat ditekan dengan melakukan perbaikan terhadap lahan-lahan yang terlanjur rusak akibat alih fungsi lahan dan illegal logging. Diperlukan tindakan konservasi terhadap lahan, seperti menjaga tanaman penutup tanah dengan deforestasi berbasis manajemen pengelolaan lahan secara lestari, di samping itu pendekatan secara mekanik seperti teras bangku pada lahan yang agak curam sampai curam, serta perlu adanya regulasi berupa peraturan dari pemerintah secara fokus dan konsisten berbasis pemantauan, serta adanya usaha mengembalikan fungsi hutan dengan menghutankan kembali daerah yang berstatus hutan secara undang-undang di DAS Meureubo Provinsi Aceh
Keragaan Agronomi dan Kelayakan Usahatani Beberapa Varietas Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) dengan Sistem Tanam Tegel di Desa Ajee Rayeuk Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar.
Authors: Ainina Nadi , Husaini Husaini , Junita Dewi , Jalil Muhammad , Siregar Mawaddah Putri Arisma
Published: March 2024

Superior varieties and cropping systems are very influential on rice production. The use of cropping systems is used to obtain optimal plant growth and to increase farmers' yields and income. This study aimed to determine the effect of the tegel planting system on agronomic performance and the feasibility of farming on several high-yielding rice varieties in Ajee Rayeuk Village, Ingin Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar. The sampling method was carried out experimentally and field surveys using a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications per variety, one variety contained 9 samples, the varieties used were Ciherang, Siliwangi, Suluttan. The parameters observed in this study were agronomic performance parameters. in the form of plant height, number of tillers, weight of grain per clump, weight of 1000 grains, weight of empty grain and weight of filled grain. Farming analysis parameters include income and production costs. Observational data were analyzed using ANOVA analysis and farming analysis. The results showed that the tegel planting system in 3 rice varieties had a significant effect on the agronomic performance of rice plants, and farming on Suluttan variety was feasible to be applied by lowland rice farmers in Ajee Rayeuk Village. Varieties had a significant effect on the agronomic performance of rice plants on the parameters of plant height and number of tillers. The best agronomic performance and farming analysis were found Suluttan  variety.
Efektivitas Pengendalian Serangan Penggerek Buah Kakao (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen) dengan Metode Kondomisasi
Authors: Sadori Tata , Ikhsan Zahlul , Yaherwandi Yaherwandi
Published: March 2024

Cocoa pod borer (CPB) is one of the important pests of cacao crops in Indonesia. The percentage of plants attacked by CPB pests at Dharmasraya Regency in 2019 reached 59.93%. Therefore, it is necessary to have appropriate control measures in order to reduce the percentage of plants attacked by CPB pests. One of the controls that are considered capable to controlling CPB pests is the condomization method. The objectives of this research wereto study the effectiveness of cacao pods condomization against C. cramerella attack, and to determine the appropriate cacao pods size for condomization in controlling C. cramerella. The researchwas designed by a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 3 treatments and 5 replications, each replication consisted of 2 samples. The treatments used were condomization of cacao pods sized 5-8 cm and 9-12 cm with plastic sized30 cm x 20 cm x 0.5 mm, and the controls. The data were analyzed ofvariance and Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level significantly. The results showed that the cacao pods sized5-8 cm that were condomed could reduce the percentage of pod attacked by CPB pests from 89.96% to 40.00% and the percentage of cocoa beans damage from 35.45% to 2.46%. The average of cocoa beans dry weight   in this results showed a not too significant difference, ranging from 31.6 g - 47.7 g. CPB pest control using the condomization method on cacao pods is quite effective in controlling CPB pests. The best size for cacao pods to be condomed is 5-8 cm.Keywords: cacao, condomization, Cocoa Pod Borer, pods size 5-8 cm, and 9-12 cm
Pengaruh Kombinasi Media Tanam Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L)
Authors: Alwi Alwi Irawan , Junita Dewi , Lizmah Sumeinika Fitria
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Media tanam adalah media yang digunakan untuk menumbuhkan tanaman, tempat akar atau bakal akar akan tumbuh dan berkembang, media tanam juga digunakan tanaman sebagai tempat berpegangnya akar, agar tajuk tanaman dapat tegak kokoh berdiri di atas media tersebut dan sebagai sarana untuk menghidupi tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi media tanam terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih cabai merah (Capsicum annum L). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November sampai dengan Desember di lahan kebun Desa Kuta Blang Kecamatan Samadua. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan yaitu (Control) Perlakuan 0 = Tanah, Perlakuan 1 = Tanah + Pupuk kendang (1:1), Perlakuan 2 = Tanah + Pupuk kendang + Sekam padi (1:1:1), Perlakuan 3 = Tanah + Pupuk kendang + Serbuk gergaji (1:1:1).   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa media tanam yang digunakan berupa tanah (Control) Perlakuan 0 = (Tanah), Perlakuan 1 = (Tanah + Pupuk kendang (1:1), Perlakuan 2 = (Tanah + pupuk kendang + sekam padi (1:1:1), Perlakuan 3 = (Tanah + pupuk kendang + serbuk gergaji (1:1:1), berpengaruh nyata terhadap Indeks Vigor (IV) = Tanah + Pupuk Kandang, Kecepatan Tumbuh (KCT) = Tanah + Pupuk Kandang, Keserampakan Tumbuh (KST) = Tanah, dan Tinggi Tanaman (TT) = Tanah + Pupuk Kandang, terhadap Benih Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L), Pada umur 1 sampai 14  HST. Kata kunci: Combinasi media tanam, tanah, pupuk kendang, arang sekam, serbuk gergaji ABSTRACT Planting media is a medium used to grow plants, where roots or future roots will grow and develop, planting media is also used by plants as a place to hold roots, so that the plant canopy can stand firmly on the media and as a means to support plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of planting media on the viability and vigor of red chili seeds (Capsicum annum L). Root Varieties. This research was conducted from November to December in the gardens of Kuta Blang Village, Samadua District. This study consisted of 4 levels of treatment with 4 replications, namely (Control) Treatment 0 = Soil, Treatment 1 = Soil + fertilizer cage (1:1), Treatment 2 = Soil + fertilizer cage + Rice husk (1:1:1), Treatment 3 = Soil + fertlizer cage + Sawdust (1:1:1). The results showed that some of the planting media used were soil Treatment 0 = (Soil), Treatment 1 = (Soil + fertilizer cage (1:1), Treatment 2 = (Soil + drum fertilizer + rice husk (1:1:1), Treatment 3 = (Soil + kendang fertilizer + sawdust significantly (1:1:1), affected the index vigor (IV) = Soil + fertilizer cage, growing speed (KCT) = Soil + Fertilizer cage, The Simultaneity Grow (KST) = Soil, and Plant Height (TT) = Soil + Fertilizer Cage, of Red Chili seeds (Capsicum annum L), On age One until fourteen Dey HST. Keywords: Combination of planting media, soil, drum fertilizer, husk charcoal, sawdust
Pengujian Kinerja Mesin Pencetak Keripik Tempe Sistem Pneumatik
Authors: Sugiyanto Bambang , Sebayang Abdi Hanra , Kusmanto Joko
Published: March 2024

Tempe is a typical Indonesian food which is widely consumed by the public as a side dish to increase appetite, as well as as a snack that has its own flavor for its fans. Tempe artisans in Karanganyar Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province, still maintain the method of making tempe chips by printing tempe one by one while it is still dough. typical. This is done because connoisseurs of tempe chips, especially their customers, state that tempe chips printed individually from the dough will have a distinctive taste The research was carried out by designing a tempe chip printing machine with a pneumatic system to control all mechanical movements of the machine and test the performance of the machine after the machine was built. The results of machine testing show that the machine can operate and the pneumatic system functions properly, the pneumatic pressure to move the dough scraper/leveler ranges from 0.9 to 1.0 bar, while the pneumatic pressure to open and close the dough pouring door above the mold ranges from 1.2 up to 1.5 bar, the operating capacity is up to 40 prints per hour or 400 sheets (plates) of tempe chips per hour.
PENERAPAN GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE (GMP) PADA INDUSTRI MINUMAN NOZY JUICE DI GAMPONG LAMBARO SKEP BANDA ACEH
Authors: Darmawan Yoki , Maryati Sri
Published: March 2024

Konsumen semakin sadar dan peduli terhadap kualitas dan keamanan produk pangan. Untuk menjaga kualitas produk pangan yang dihasilkan dan dapat bersaing dengan industri sejenis serta mengurangi resiko dalam produksi perlu adanya persyaratan dasar yang harus dipenuhi pada suatu industri, seperti persyaratan produksi, persyaratan bangunan, lokasi, fasilitas serta peralatan produksi dan karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kesesuaian penerapan GMP yang sudah diterapkan pada UMKM Nozy Juice dengan standar GMP yang ditetapkan pemerintah serta mengamati aspek-aspek GMP yang perlu diperbaiki dalam proses produksi minuman Nozy Juice. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara. Pedoman GMP yang digunakan sebagai acuan ialah berdasarkan PERMENRIN No 75/M- IND/PER/7/2010 dengan ruang lingkup GMP berupa lokasi, bangunan, fasilitas sanitasi, peralatan produksi, karyawan, bahan baku, pengendalian proses, produk akhir, label dan keterangan produk, penyimpanan, penarikan produk, dokumentasi dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GMP pada UMKM Nozy Juice berdasarkan ruang lingkup yang dikaji, secara garis besar sudah sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditetapkan. Akan tetapi masih ada beberapa aspek yang belum terpenuhi yaitu pada pengawasan proses sanitasi belum dilakukan penjadwalan secara berkala selain dari pembersihan dan perawatan rutin yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan produksi dilaksanakan. Kemudian pada aspek karyawan masih ada kegiatan makan dan minum dilakukan saat proses produksi berlangsung meskipun tidak sering terjadi. Selain itu belum adanya penyediaan pakaian pelindung khusus untuk tamu kunjungan. Ruang penyimpanan masih tergabung dengan ruang produksi meskipun produk jadi dan bahan baku dismpan dalam penyimpanan bersuhu rendah sesuai dengan karakteristik produk yang disimpan. Kata kunci : Aman; GMP; Higienis; Orange Juice.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dan Rasio Pasta Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipommoea batatas var Ayamurasaki) – Tepung Terigu pada Karakteristik Mie Basah
Authors: Sari Putri Meutia , Muhardina Virna , Hakim Lukmanul , Rahmiati Tengku Mia , Sunartaty Rita , Irmayadani Irmayadani , Safitri Isna , Aprita Ika Rezvani , Luciana Lisma
Published: March 2024

Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) is an abundant marine commodity in Indonesia, used for gelatin and carrageenan in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries, while sweet potato is one of crop commodities as a source of carbohydrates having potential for food diversification and agro-industry, such as noodle. The main concern characteristic of noodle is chewiness and elasticity. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of seaweed flour addition and the ratio of purple of sweet potato paste on quality of noodle. The research was conducted by using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors, namely seaweed flour concentration (P) (10%, 20%, 30%), and ratio of sweet potato paste (R) (50:50, 60:40, 70:30). The results showed that the addition of seaweed flour (P) had no significant effect on water content, cooking time, organoleptic test regarding color, taste, and elasticity, but it had effect on ash content, water absorption capacity, and breaking strength. On the other hand, ratio of sweet potato had no significant effect on ash content, breaking strength, cooking time, and organoleptic tests of color, taste, and elasticity. The interaction between those two factors had effects on water and ash content. The best treatment was adding 30% of seaweed flour with ratio of sweet potato paste 60:40, in which 62.2% water content, 0.92% ash, 61% water absorption, 13 cm breaking strength, 2.15 minutes, and usual acceptance of organoleptic parameters (color, taste, elasticity). Keywords: Elasticity; noodle; purple sweet potato paste; seaweed flour
KAJIAN DAN STRATEGI PENERAPAN ADAPTIVE REUSE PADA BANGUNAN DI KAWASAN HERITAGE JALAN GAJAH MADA DENPASAR, BALI.
Authors: PUTRA IDA BAGUS GEDE PARAMA , PUTRI NI PUTU RATIH PRADNYASWARI ANASTA
Published: March 2024

This approach has been widely adopted in many countries around the world and has been the subject of much research and discussion. One of the key understandings around Adaptive reuse is the balance between managing the historical and cultural significance of a building and making it functional and fit for its new use. This can involve changes to the building's physical structure or design, which may be necessary to accommodate new uses, but which also have the potential to compromise its historical integrity. There is also often a tension between the desire to own a building and the need to make it financially viable, as the costs of adapting existing structures to new uses can be significant. Another issue that has been debated in the context of Adaptive reuse of buildings is the role of government and the private sector in spending on and supporting such projects. Some argue that the public sector should play a more active role in promoting and supporting Adaptive reuse, especially for projects involving important historic buildings. Others argue that the private sector should take the lead, with government support in the form of regulations and financial incentives. This research is entitled "Study and Strategy for Implementing Adaptive reuse in Heritage Area Buildings at Jalan Gajah Mada Denpasar, Bali". This study will discuss the various strategies used in changing the function of buildings by considering the concepts and principles of Adaptive reuse. This aims to provide guidelines for implementing and planning development in the Gajah Mada heritage area. The results obtained are that one of the case studies in Gajah Mada obtained an ARP result of 67.3% which is classified as moderate with high potential for Adaptive reuse and the existence of 6 intervention approaches namely Umbrella, New Interior, New Face, Parasite, Bridge and Transition. Such can be a strategy in building planning in the Gajah Mada Heritage Area.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: ZAIDURRAHMAN ZAIDURRAHMAN , SUPARMAN SUPARMAN , YAMIN AHMAD
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the implementation of non-cash transaction system policies in financial management in the Sumbawa district area. The aim of the research is to determine and analyze policies, supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the implementation of non-cash transaction system policies in financial management in the Sumbawa Regency area. This research uses a qualitative method with an interpretive descriptive approach. There were 5 informants for this research. Then, the data collection instrument was by means of interviews. The analysis technique used is data reduction and presentation. The results of the analysis consist of; 1. The process of implementing non-cash transactions in Sumbawa Regency is carried out by paying attention to four methods, namely staff-based, information, authority and facilities. 2. Supporting factors in the process of implementing non-cash transactions consist of internal control of regional finances, budget savings in non-cash transactions, and this non-cash transaction process can also prevent the circulation of counterfeit money. 3. Inhibiting factors in the process of implementing non-cash transactions consist of software, hardware and networks, the lack of competent employees, lack of staff understanding, leadership commitment, the presence of colleagues and employees who do not have the same account, and the use of cash payments in society. So it can be concluded that the implementation of the non-cash transaction system policy in financial management in the Sumbawa Regency area has been running in accordance with applicable guidelines
PROBLEMATIKA PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN PAKAIAN BEKAS
Authors: ADAM DHEA ANANDA , JUNUS NIRWAN , MANDJO JULIUS T. , KADIR MUHAMAD KHAIRUN KURNIAWAN , MAMU KARLIN Z.
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the problems of protecting consumers of imported used clothing. This research uses empirical legal research methods with a case approach that occurs, then analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques. The research results show that basically consumer protection against the sale of imported used clothing in Gorontalo in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 is carried out by providing guidance to the Non-Governmental Consumer Protection Institution (LPKSM). Carrying out law enforcement efforts through preventive actions such as raids and visiting sales centers, including checking procedures and business permits, especially buying and selling clothes and site construction permits. Apart from that, it provides warnings to business actors who then take action with confiscation and provide sanctions for perpetrators who are still unaware. However, even though there are regulations that prohibit imported used clothing, this business tends to still have a lot of interest. This law enforcement effort is carried out by coordinating with Civil Servant Investigator Supervisors (PPNS) for Consumer Protection from Regency and City to the Police, as well as goods and services supervisors. The problem of providing protection to consumers of imported used clothing in Gorontalo City is that there is a strong desire that arises in sellers and buyers; New law enforcement is limited to socialization and appeals, without confiscation and imposing sanctions; There are no regional regulations in the form of regional regulations; and Lack of Public Awareness.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA FAKTOR SECARA PARSIAL DAN SIMULTAN TERHADAP PERMINTAAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE GOCAR DAN GRABCAR DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: ROHANI ROHANI , HASYIM HASYIM , SUAEB SUAEB
Published: March 2024

Technological developments that occur in the global world today have resulted in changes in the choice of transportation modes in Indonesia, especially in the city of Mataram. Apart from that, the government's inability to provide public transportation has caused people to switch to other transportation that makes it easier and shortens travel time, namely online transportation. Application-based or online transportation services are currently one of the people's choices for traveling. One of the largest and most popular types of online transportation services currently that uses an online system is Gojek and Grab.This study was conducted to determine the factors that influence the demand for online transportation, namely GoCar and GrabCar. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression to determine the influence of the variables cost, distance, income, number of family members, ownership of private vehicl and waiting time.From the results of the analysis, it was found that demand for GoCar was partially influenced by cost, distance and income factors. Meanwhile, demand for GrabCar is partially influenced by cost and distance factors. Simultaneously, demand for GoCar and GrabCar is influenced by the factors cost, distance, income, number of family members, private vehicle ownership and waiting time by 81.4%, likewise demand for GoCar and GrabCar is partially influenced by these six factors.
PEMANFAATAN TEHNOLOGI INFORMASI,SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, INOVASI PRODUK, DAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN UMKM DESA KEDIRI SELATAN KECAMATAN KEDIRI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: KARTINI ENDANG , MIMBAR LALU , IZRAWATI IZRAWATI
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to determine whether the use of information technology, accounting information systems, innovation and financial reports have a significant effect both individually and simultaneously on increasing MSME sales in South Kediri Village, Kediri District, West Lombok. The population, namely all MSMEs still active at the end of the 2023 period, is 287 MSMEs and the sample is 74 respondentsThe research results show that the calculated F value is 40.153 with a probability of 0.000, a probability value much smaller than 0.05. It was concluded that the four independent variables each had an effect, either partially or simultaneously, on increasing MSME business results. The regression equation Constant Value (α) of 0.262 is stated that if the independent variables are considered constant, then the average increase in sales is 0.262 units assuming the four variables are in a constant or fixed state. Utilization of Information Technology, amounting to 0.053, a positive value, which means there is a direct relationship with increasing sales of MSMEs. Likewise, the regression coefficients for SIA, IP, and Financial Reports are respectively 0.642, 0.118, and 0.238. The positive coefficient values mean that there is a unidirectional relationship with increasing sales. Furthermore, the correlation relationship between variables is very strong as indicated by the R value of 83.8%, while the adjusted R2 value is 0.685 (68.5%) and the variation in sales increase is explained by the independent variable. Where the remainder (100%-68.5%) = 31.5% is explained by other causes outside the model. Standard Error of estimate (SEE) is 0.246. The smaller the SEE value, the more accurate the regression model will be in predicting the dependent variable, namely Increased Sales for MSME players
ANALISIS KAPASITAS AIR PADA SALURAN DRAINASE DI JALAN ANTASURA DAERAH PEGUYANGAN KAJA DENPASAR UTARA
Authors: WANGSA ANAK AGUNG RATU RITAKA , SURYATMAJA IDA BAGUS , NADA I MADE
Published: March 2024

Drainage is a system created to overcome the problem of excess water above ground and water below ground. The performance of the drainage system is determined by using good construction techniques, carrying out routine and periodic maintenance. Heavy rains not only cause surface water runoff but also urban surface water runoff which forms puddles of water due to the low carrying capacity of the drainage system. One of the areas that experienced flooding in the city of Denpasar was Jalan Antasura in the Peguyangan Kaja area, North Denpasar, which was caused by blockage of channels by sediment caused by rubbish. This research monitors and evaluates rainfall, flood discharge and water capacity in drainage channels. The results of the calculation evaluation and comparison with HEC-RAS modeling show that the water capacity in the drainage channel at the 0-800 m point does not meet the design flood discharge results for all return periods, so it is predicted that the drainage channel will cause flooding, while the water capacity in the drainage channel at the point 800-1000 m still meets the design flood discharge at the 2 year and 5 year return periods, but does not meet the 10 year return period, so it is predicted that the drainage channel will still meet capacity if channel normalization is carried out every year.