bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relation Between Anemia and ABO Blood Group in Pregnant Women: Retrospective Observational Study in Tobruk, Libya
Authors: Asmai Mohammed  , Sabrien Aboubakr  , Brijesh Kumar  , Fatma Abad  , Moftah Hussain
Published: November 2024

Anemia is one of the most common complications related to pregnancy. Normal physiologic changes in pregnancy affect the hemoglobin (Hb), and there is a relative or absolute reduction in Hb concentration. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of anemia among pregnant women and its relation to blood group and occurrence of anemia, so that preventive measures can be taken to combat anemia in women who are more susceptible to it. The retrospective study was conducted on 2469 pregnant who are in the age group of 18-45 years in Tobruk Medical Center. Blood samples were determined using tube method using antisera A, B and D and the Hemoglobin concentration analysis was estimated using Sysmex XP-300. In our study we found that women with blood group A+ and O+ (36%) were more prone for anemia, followed by B+ (20%), AB+ (7 %). Chi-square value exhibited 26.538 with a p-value of 0.143 which was showing non-significant (> 0.05) association between anemia and all blood groups. We can conclude that pregnant with blood groups A and O were more prone to anemia followed by blood group B and least with blood group AB. Additional research is required to determine the causes and related factors of anemia among pregnant women. The exact mechanisms behind the relationship between ABO blood group and anemia are not fully understood. However, it is hypothesized that the antibodies produced by different blood groups may interact with red blood cells in ways that impact their lifespan or production. Understanding this relationship is crucial for developing targeted interventions to manage anemia in pregnant women, ensuring better maternal and fetal health outcomes.
Biomagnetic monitoring of the spatial distribution of atmospheric particulate matter in an industrialized city in Japan: Case study at Muroran
Authors: Kawasaki Kazuo , Sawada Nagisa
Published: November 2024

Japan has 111 active volcanoes, supplying a great amount of magnetically-enhanced fly ashes. Such fly ashes likely mask anthropogenic magnetic signals; therefore, only a few magnetic biomonitoring studies have been reported in active volcanic regions, including Japan. The environmental magnetic results are reported for the materials deposited on Sasa Kurilensis, also known as dwarf bamboo, in the vicinity of the industrialized Muroran city center in Japan. The dust on the ten leaves at 105 sites was wiped off with a commercial wipe sheet, and their rock magnetic properties were analyzed. Room- and low-temperature magnetic analyses indicate that the major magnetic mineral in the dust is partially oxidized magnetite, ranging from single to pseudo single domain size, and the magnetic mineralogy on the leaves’ surface remains consistent throughout the study area. Much higher saturation isothermal remanent magnetization intensities are observed in the city’s eastern parts. The dominant wind directions in Muroran city are northwest, indicating that the steel companies in the city center are the major source of the fine-grained magnetic minerals on the dwarf bamboo leaves. These results indicate that using the leaves of dwarf bamboo for magnetic biomonitoring can be a non-destructive and rapid method to study the spatial distribution of atmospheric particulate matter from local industrial activities, even in active volcanic areas.
The EVFTA and Increasing the Operational Efficiency of the Banking Industry
Authors: My Sang Tang , Quoc Anh Nguyen
Published: November 2024

The article aims to understand the impact of The Vietnam –EUfree trade agreement (EVFTA) on the operations of the Vietnamese banking industry. Through the collection of agreement-related documents related to the banking sector and the actual operations of Vietnamese banks, the article employs a qualitative research methodology to identify opportunities and challenges. To assess the banking industry’s ability to access and take advantage of the agreement, the study surveyed 152 leaders from thirty-six Vietnamese commercial banks. The results show that when the agreement takes effect, Vietnamese commercial banks have the opportunity to attract investors from Europe, improve risk management capacity, diversify services, promote digital transformation, bancassurance, and diversify bank income. Besides, this agreement also brings many challenges to banks such as increased costs, competition, risks, conflict of interest, requires high quality human resources. The findings also highlight barriers to the agreement’s commitments in the areas of core banking, administrative capacity, and infrastructure system network. The article then offers strategies Vietnamese commercial banks can use to improve the effectiveness of their operations.
The Significance of Achieving Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Goals in the Gansu Section of the Yellow River Basin from the Perspective of High-quality Development
Authors: Zhang Jufeng , Wang Ruiyun , Yu Lan , Yang Rili , Yang Fengfeng , Wang Siyang
Published: November 2024

The high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin and the strategies of peaking carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality are of great significance to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the sustainable development, and are major strategic decisions made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China after careful consideration. Gansu Province deeply implements Xi Jinping's ecological civilization ideology, adheres to the organic integration of the goals of peaking carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality with the strategy of high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, in order to ensure that the Gansu section of the Yellow River Basin achieves the "dual carbon" goals as scheduled. Based on data from the "Statistical Yearbook of Gansu Province", this article analyzes the economic development, carbon emissions, and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Gansu Province. It is concluded that from 2009 to 2021, the gross domestic product, total carbon emissions, and per capita carbon emissions in Gansu Province showed an overall fluctuating upward trend, while the carbon emission intensity showed a downward trend year by year. In combination with the actual situation in Gansu Province, achieving the "dual carbon" goals in the Gansu section of the Yellow River Basin will help promote the process of ecological civilization construction, build a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy system, promote energy consumption revolution, facilitate the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries, drive the construction of beautiful rural areas, and achieve the six aspects of significance for the people to live a better life.
A Literature Review of Communicative Language Teaching: Effectiveness and Deficiencies
Authors: Chen Xi
Published: November 2024

Communicative Language Teaching is an important foreign language teaching theory and approach worldwide, and it is the mainstream idea and theoretical root of foreign language teaching. The purpose of this paper is to review the theoretical research and practical measures of the Communicative Approach at home and abroad, to find the advantages and shortcomings of the Communicative Language Teaching, and to put forward own viewpoints on the problems existing in the research of the Communicative Approach. At the same time, it explores how the Communicative Language Teaching can be based on the reality of English teaching in China and find the future development trend.
Research on the Public Service Capacity of Township Government in Laibin City under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy
Authors: Sun Wenjing , Wang Weisong
Published: November 2024

In the comprehensive promotion of the rural revitalization strategy, township governments, as the core force of grassroots governance, have important public service capabilities for the realization of rural revitalization. This article takes Laibin City in Guangxi Province as the research object, analyzes the current situation and problems of township governments in public service capacity building, and proposes corresponding optimization paths to provide decision-making references for achieving comprehensive rural revitalization.
Discussion on Building Beautiful Villages in the Context of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Xiong Yufei , Lu Nan
Published: November 2024

The key and difficult points of building a beautiful China are in the countryside, and poverty is also concentrated in the countryside. Beautiful countryside is the foundation and premise of the construction of beautiful China, and it is also a new project and a new carrier to promote ecological civilization and the construction of new countryside. Rural scenery and culture are unique landscapes. The construction of beautiful villages in poor villages and counties should take into account both prosperity and rural revitalization, and pay attention to the effective use of ecological environment and resources, harmonious coexistence between man and nature, transformation of agricultural development mode and sustainable rural development.
Exploration into the Production Capacity of High Standard Farmland in Xi'an City
Authors: Wang Zhao , Chen Tianqing
Published: November 2024

As the foundation of agricultural production, the quality of farmland directly affects the yield and quality of crops. Building high standard farmland is a key measure to consolidate and improve grain production capacity and ensure national food security. The implementation of high standard farmland construction projects not only ensures that the cultivated land area is not reduced, but also increases the retention of high-quality cultivated land resources in China. With the help of infrastructure construction and farmland water conservancy facilities, the planting conditions in cultivated areas have been improved, which not only improves the quality of cultivated land, but also promotes agricultural income to a certain extent and promotes rural revitalization. This article analyzes the impact of the high standard farmland construction project in Xi'an on grain production capacity. After the project was implemented, it improved agricultural production conditions, enhanced the quality of arable land, increased farmers' income, and greatly improved the efficiency of project construction.
Research Progress on the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Soil Organic Carbon in Arable Land based on Space-Ground Integration
Authors: Zhang Ruiqing , Niu Yan
Published: November 2024

This study explores the spatiotemporal dynamics of soil organic carbon in arable land and its management strategies, emphasizing the importance of organic carbon in arable ecosystem health. By integrating space and ground technologies, the study employs a combination of remote sensing and in-situ observations to analyze the impact of different tillage practices, climate change, and soil types on the dynamics of organic carbon. The results indicate that fertilization management, crop rotation and intercropping, and vegetation cover all have significant effects on enhancing soil organic carbon. The study provides a scientific basis for the effective management of soil organic carbon and points out the directions and challenges for future research, promoting the in-depth development of soil ecological studies.
Using SPOC Blended Learning to Improve the Shortcomings of Current Middle School English Reading Teaching
Authors: Wu Siyu
Published: November 2024

This article is based on the SPOC theory (Small Private Online Courses) to study the current situation and problems of middle school English teaching, and explore the advantages and challenges of modern information technology in middle school English teaching. On this basis, specific strategies and methods are proposed to integrate SPOC teaching into daily English reading classrooms, aiming to improve the quality and effectiveness of teaching.
The Use of Schema Theory in the Continuation Task
Authors: Sun Luolan
Published: November 2024

At present, many studies have proved the effectiveness of the combination of reading and writing, but there are still some problems in the actual teaching, such as the rupture of the relationship between reading and writing or the error of language structure, which cannot really implement the task of promoting writing by reading. Therefore, from the perspective of schema theory, this paper combines three types of schemas, namely, formal schema, content schema and language schema, to explore the essence of the combination of reading and writing, establish the deep connection between reading and writing, and promote the development of students' thinking quality. Schema theory offers fresh and innovative guidance for the development of the reading-to-writing instructional model, providing educators with a new perspective on how to effectively integrate reading and writing skills. Building upon this theoretical foundation, educators actively engage in exploring and refining effective strategies aimed at optimizing the current junior middle school English writing teaching landscape. These efforts are focused on enhancing the quality of instruction, fostering deeper understanding of language structures and content, and nurturing students' creative and analytical writing abilities. By leveraging the principles of schema theory, educators can create more engaging and effective learning experiences that cater to the unique needs and learning styles of junior middle school students, ultimately leading to improved outcomes in English writing proficiency.
The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Innovation Featured by Green in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Dong Dong
Published: November 2024

In recent years, with the proposal of sustainable development strategies, green development has become a trend of the times. Enhancing the level of innovation featured by green in enterprises is an important means to promote sustainable development. SMEs are the main battleground for innovation featured by green, but due to factors inherent to SMEs, they have been marginalized in the traditional financial market, struggling to secure adequate funding and facing dilemmas of lacking funds, talent, and technology. Digital inclusive finance, a deep integration of digital finance and inclusive finance, uses technological means to fill the gaps left by traditional financial markets in serving SMEs, expanding the coverage of financial services, promoting diversified financing methods, alleviating funding issues for green development, and fostering innovation featured by green in SMEs. Thus, exploring the impact of digital inclusive finance on innovation featured by green in SMEs helps reveal its role mechanism in this area and provides useful references for the government, financial institutions, and SMEs, promoting its widespread application in innovation featured by green among SMEs.
Effects of Black Rice Anthocyanin Extract on Depression-Like Behavior in Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress Model Mice
Authors: Yuan Aoran , Chen Jiangyuan , Zhai Ying , Yuan Fahu
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate the effects of black rice anthocyanins extract (BSE) on depression-like behavior in mice with chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). Methods: A total of 30 male Kunming mice were randomly divided into Control group, model group (CUMS) and black rice anthocyanin extract group (300 mg/kg). Except the blank group, all mice were treated with CUMS to induce depression. After 21 days of intragastric administration, the behavioral changes of the mice were analyzed by body weight, sucrose preference test, open field test, and water maze test. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the levels of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT). Hematoxylin-eosin staining (HE) was used to observe the pathological changes of neurons in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions. Cell apoptosis in hippocampus was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dutP Nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining. Results: Compared with the model group, the brown-rice anthocyanin treatment group showed significantly increased sucrose preference, increased horizontal movement distance and vertical standing times in the open field test, decreased escape latency in the water maze test, increased residence time in the target quadrant and the number of crossing the platform, and alleviated the damage of hippocampal neurons. Plasma ACTH, CORT, and CRH levels were decreased, and apoptosis rates in the hippocampus were decreased. Conclusion: Black rice anthocyanins have a significant antidepressant effect possibly by regulating the function of HPA axis.
Molecular Mechanisms and Application Prospects for Breeding for Drought Tolerance in Maize
Authors: Jiang Long , Pan Yexing
Published: November 2024

As a crop of critical global significance, maize requires substantial water throughout its growth cycle. However, with climate change intensifying and water resources becoming increasingly scarce, drought has emerged as a primary limitation on maize productivity. By delving into the molecular underpinnings of drought resistance in maize, researchers have pinpointed an array of drought-resilience genes, transcriptional regulators, and signal transduction pathways, offering a valuable genetic reservoir for enhancing maize’s drought resistance. Advanced molecular tools, including genome editing and marker-assisted selection, have streamlined the targeted optimization and transference of drought-resistance genes, thereby significantly strengthening drought resilience in maize varieties. This paper reviews the intricate molecular bases of drought tolerance and the regulatory frameworks surrounding essential genes in maize, while discussing the future potential of molecular breeding strategies tailored to enhance drought tolerance. Ultimately, this study aims to furnish both a theoretical foundation and technical guidance for advancing drought-resistant maize breeding initiatives.
Research on Control Strategy of Distributed Articulated Robot Based on Vehicle-arm Coordination
Authors: Su Yunfei , Sun Hongchang , Xu Hang , Qiao Guoqing , Wu Xiangyan
Published: November 2024

In order to improve the steering ability of articulated mobile robot, an articulated robot equipped with encoder telescopic rod and distributed electric wheel is designed. The rationality of the structure is verified by finite element simulation. The dynamic modeling of the robot is carried out by Newton-Euler method, and a steering control strategy is proposed. Based on Adams / Simulink joint simulation, the steering control strategy model is built and the simulation experiment is carried out. The motion of the articulated mobile robot under various working conditions is analyzed. The lateral displacement of the rear body is greatly reduced, which effectively avoids the occurrence of ' tail flick '. The physical experiment shows that the turning radius and turning time of the articulated mobile robot under the steering control strategy are better, which can effectively improve the steering ability of the robot.
KAMU DENETÇİLİĞİ KURUMUNUN GÖREV ALANINA DAİR BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Dadaş Emre , Çelik Dursun
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumunun denetim alanı dışında kalan hususlar incelenecektir. Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu Kanunu’nun 5. maddesinin 2. fıkrasında bunlar ‘’Yasama yetkisinin kullanılmasına ilişkin işlemler, Yargı yetkisinin kullanılmasına ilişkin kararlar, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin sırf askerî nitelikteki faaliyetleri’’ şeklinde düzenlenmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk kısmında Ombudsman kavramının tanımı, kurumun tarihçesi, özellikleri, amaçları ve görevlerine yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Son bölümde ise çalışmanın asıl konusunu oluşturan, görev alanına girmeyen hususlar detaylıca ele alınmıştır. Ancak görev alanına girmeyen konuların anlaşılabilmesi için öncelikle ve kısaca görev alanına giren konulara değinilmiştir. Bu kapsamda idari işlem, idari eylem ile idarenin tutum ve davranışları konuları incelenmiş sonrasında ise kurumun görev alanına girmeyen konular incelenmiştir. Kurumun görev alanına girmeyen konular; yasama yetkisinin kullanılmasına ilişkin işlemler, yargı yetkisinin kullanılmasına ilişkin kararlar ve Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin sırf askeri faaliyetleri olarak başlıklara ayrılmış ve detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda doktrinde oldukça tartışmalı bir yere sahip olan Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin sırf askeri faaliyetlerinin üzerinde detaylıca durulmuştur. Anılan başlıkta öncelikle sırf askeri faaliyet kavramı tanımlanmaya çalışılmış, tanımlama yapılırken Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Müşterek Askeri Terimler Sözlüğü, 1632 sayılı Askeri Ceza Kanunu, Askeri Yüksek idare Mahkemesi ve Askeri Yargıtay’a ait İçtihatları Birleştirme kararlarından istifade edilmiştir. Yapılan bu tanımlamaya müteakip olarak ise sırf askeri faaliyetlerin görev alanı dışında bırakılmasına yönelik eleştirilere değinilmiştir. Bu eleştiriler değerlendirilirken özellikle Kanunun hazırlık aşamasında komisyonlarca tartışılan hususlara da yer verilmiştir. Eleştirilen hususlarda ele alınan sorunlar ortaya konulmuş ve bu sorunların çözümüne yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmelerde çözüm olarak özellikle ihtisaslaşma konusu üzerinde durulmuştur. Ombudsmanın ihtisaslaşmasına örnek olan ülkeler belirtilmiş ve ihtisaslaşmanın mevcut problemlerin çözümüne hangi hususlarda ve ne şekilde katkı sunacağı belirtilmiştir.
Conception Rate in Dairy Cows Receiving a First or Repeatedly Used Controlled Internal Drug Release Devices in Timed Artificial Insemination Protocol
Authors:   Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Sangkate Molarat , Yama Punnawut ,   Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Jaipolsaen Narongrit ,   National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120, Moonmanee Tossapol ,   Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Sangsritavong Siwat ,   National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani 12120
Published: November 2024

Controlled internal drug release (CIDR) devices for releasing progesterone have been used for reproductive management in dairy cattle. In order to minimize the cost, the devices can be reused upon disinfection after being used for 7-8 days. Therefore, the aim of this research is to compare the conception rate of dairy cows after the first, second, and third-use of CIDR devices timed following artificial insemination (TAI) protocol. A total of 783 cows receiving short-term hormonal protocol (9.5 days) by inserting CIDR for 7 day. At the initiation of the TAI protocol, cows were randomly assigned into three groups, (1st CIDR; n = 312), (2nd CIDR; n = 233), and (3rd CIDR; n = 238). Moreover, in each CIDR group, cows were subdivided into two types (primiparous and multiparous cows). Cows in all groups were inseminated on day 9.5 of the TAI protocol. Diagnosis of pregnancy was performed using ultrasound on days 30 and 60 after insemination. From the results, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd used CIDR devices did not significantly change the conception rates on days 30 (28.8% vs. 25.3% vs. 28.2%, respectively) and 60 (26.9% vs. 24.5% vs. 27.7%, respectively) post-TAI in dairy cows (P > 0.05). The embryonic loss did not differ among cows receiving the 1st, 2nd and 3rd used CIDR devices (6.7% vs. 3.4% vs. 1.5%, respectively) (P > 0.05). For each CIDR group, parity (primiparous and multiparous) did not alter conception rates on days 30 and 60 post-TAI and embryonic loss in dairy cows (P > 0.05). Our findings indicate that the CIDR device could be used for at least three times in the TAI protocol in primiparous and multiparous dairy cows.
The Optimum Gamma Irradiation Dose for Inducing Changes in Aglaonema Morphology
Authors:   Modern Agriculture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University, Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya 13000, Pangjai Wuthipong , Srifah Huenhe Pattana ,   Laboratory of Biotechnology, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok 10210
Published: November 2024

Increased morphological variability by acute gamma irradiation can facilitate the development of Aglaonema characteristics to meet the market’s demand. To maximize the variability of Aglaonema traits, the optimal dose of gamma irradiation was examined. First, the stems of Aglaonema were irradiated with gamma ray using doses ranged from 1 to 7 Gy. The results revealed that the median growth rate reduction (GR50) was 3.25 Gy and the median lethal dose (LD50) was 4.5 Gy. Morphological changes in the M1V2 generation gave the highest percentage rate at 35% when the Aglaonema was exposed to 3 Gy. The leaf morphological characteristics that changed from most to least were color, size, and shape, respectively. In addition, the effect of Aglaonema cultivars on morphological changes was examined by acute irradiation at 3 Gy to Aglaonema 'Anyamanidaeng', 'Kwakthong', and 'Laksap'. Rates of morphological change in each cultivar were varied but the average rate was 60%. When considering the irregularities in shape and color in M1V2 generation, severe changes were observed in the 1st leaf but the altered morphology was stable in the 3rd leaf. The mutagenic effectiveness was found at an average rate of 14%. Then the plants with changes in leaf size and leaf color were used for leaf surface analysis. Some of the selected plants were altered in size of stomata and size of guard cells; however, the density of the stomata changed in all of them. Therefore, 3 Gy was the optimum dose to induce the Aglaonema morphological changes at the highest rate.
موافقة شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية لمن سبقه من محققي علماء الشافعية فيما يتعلق بالإيمان بالقضاء والقدر
Authors: بحري ياسر بن إبراهيم بن أحمد
Published: November 2024

موضوع هذا المبحث الإيمان بالقضاء والقدر، وسوف يتم عرض ما يتعلق بهذا الركن العظيم من حيث تعريفه، وبيان الفرق بين القضاء والقدر، ومراتبه، ومسألة الهداية والضلال، ثم بيان مسألة: هل يجوز إضافة الشر إلى الله؟ مدعماً ذلك بأقوال المحققين من علماء الشافعية، ثم بأقوال شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية؛ لكي أثبت أن شيخ الإسلام مسبوق من قِبل غيره من علماء الشافعية، وأنه لم ينفرد بقول جديد؛ بل إن أقواله متوافقة لأقوال المحققين من علماء الشافعية.
قاعدة: الأمرُ بالشَّيءِ نهيٌ عن ضِدِّه (دراسة أصولية مقارنة)
Authors: آل أحمد بسَّام عمر سيف حسن البَرَادعي
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى حل الإشكالية المتمثلة بسؤالنا الرئيس: هل يدلُّ الأمر على النهي عن ضده وأضداده عند الأصوليين؟ وما نوع الدلالة؟ فتناول البحث بيان مفردات القاعدة والمعنى الإجمالي لها، والتعريف بالمصلحات ذات العلاقة بها والفروق بينها، وتمحور حل سؤال الإشكالية في البحث، في تحرير وتحقيق أقوال الأصوليين في اقتضاء الأمر النهي عن الضد من عدمه، وفي بيان نوع الدلالة الموجبة للنهي من الأمر، عند القائلين بدلالة الأمر بالشيء على النهي عن ضده، واستلزام ذلك الحُرْمة الشرعية، والمقارنة بين الأقوال ومناقشة استدلالاتها.
واعتمدتُ المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي المقارن؛ حيث تتبعت النصوص المُستَدل بها على القاعدة، وعرضت أقوال الأصوليين، وتحليلها ونقدها والمقارنة بينها.
وقد برزت أهم نتائج البحث في: اتفاق الأصوليين على أنَّ الأمر بالشيء نهيٌ عن تركه، وهو نفس القول بأنَّ الأمر بالشيء نهيٌ عن نقيضه، أو عن ضده العدمي، أو عن الضد العام، فهذه جميعها تدل على معنى واحد، اختلاف الأصوليين في دلالة الأمر على النهي عن ضده أو أضداده، على أقوال متعددة، والرَّاجح أنَّ الأمر بالشيء نهيٌ عن ضده بدلالة الالتزام، اضطراب الأشاعرة والمعتزلة في القاعدة؛ لالتزامهم لوازم كلامية؛ أدَّت بهم إلى التخبط في أقوالهم.
ومن أهم التوصيات: إعداد دراسة علمية مقارنة في النقيض والضد وأثرهما في المسائل الأصولية.
البطل الإشكالي في رواية منبوذ الجبل لعبد الله ناجي
Authors: الأنصاري أماني يحيى عابد
Published: November 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة البطل الاشكالي في رواية منبوذ الجبل من خلال وجهة نظر الراوي، واستهدفت هذه الثيمة أثرها على الخطاب الروائي، والسياقات الاجتماعية والدينية والفكرية، كما استهدفت أيضًا الأبعاد الفنية التي شكّلت البناء السردي في الرواية.
تتخّذ الدراسة البنيوية التوليدية منهجًا لها، كما أنّ التفاعل بين البطل والعالم الذي يحيطه يحتّم استخدام هذا المنهج؛ لأنه مرتبط بالبنيات التي تتوالد داخل هذا النسيج الاجتماعي والفكري في الرواية ممّا يؤدّي إلى التعارض نتيجة وجود اختلاف في طبيعة البنية التحتية للبطل، والتي تؤثّر بشكل مباشر على البنية الفوقية المرتبطة بالعالم، وتكشف الدراسة أوجه كثيرة للبطل الإشكالي المتعارك مع الحياة، فتارةً نجده في الرواية بطلّا مقدّسًا لارتباط بنية الدراسة بالمكان (مكة) المقدّسة، وفي صورةٍ أخرى نجده البطل الممّتد في سربه الثقافي الذي يحاكي الواقع، وبطلًا آخر محمّل بالروح الصوفية المؤمنة، كما نجده أيضًا خارج كل هذه الصور؛ لينضج بسياقه العاطفي ويصبح بطلًا عاشقًا، وآخر صورة لهذا البطل تتجلّى في تلك الغربة والقسوة التي يحملها بطل الرواية أثناء سيره في هذه الحياة.
ومن تعدّد أوجه وصور الأبطال في الرواية تستمد الدراسة أهميتها حيث تتحوّل مكة الحاضنة لكل هذه المجريات تحوّلًا جذريًا في اختلافها وتناقضها، في قربها وبعدها، في اغترابها وتشظّيها، كما تكشف الدراسة آليات المعرفة الإنسانية المرتبطة بالبنية الداخلية في الرواية.
استصحاب الحال وأثره في أحكام الاختلاف في سبب خروج المال دراسة أصولية فقهية مقارنة بالقانون اليمني
Authors: دبوان عبدالله محمد علي
Published: November 2024

دراسة بيّنت: حقيقة الاستصحاب عند علماء أصول الفقه، وحجيته ودليله، وأنواعه، والقواعد المتفرعة عنه، وكيفية بناء أحكام الاختلاف في سبب خروج المال عليه؛ ثم خرجنا وفرعنا على استصحاب الحال أحكام الاختلاف في سبب خروج المال، وذلك في استحقاق الأجرة عند الاختلاف بين الإيجار والإعارة أو بين القرض والقراض، وكذلك حكم استرداد المال عند الاختلاف بين الهبة والإعارة أو الاختلاف في عوض الهبة، والبحث بيّن أهمية دليل الاستصحاب، وخصوصًا في حكم الاختلاف في سبب خروج المال، وبيّن أهمية بناء الفروع على الأصول، وبيّن أهمية أصول الفقه والفقه المقارن في تفسير نصوص القانون اليمني وتكميلها، ويعتبر نموذجًا لذلك.
الإسهام النسبي لأنماط التواصل والمرونة النفسية في التنبؤ بجودة الحياة الزوجية لدى طالبات الدراسات العليا بجامعة الملك خالد
Authors: آل عواض أحمد علي عبد الله , الشهري نوره غرمان علي
Published: November 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى التّعرُّف على أنماط التواصل السائدة لدى طالبات الدراسات العليا بكلية التربية بجامعة الملك خالد، والتّعرُّف على مستوى المرونة النفسية وجودة الحياة الزوجية لديهن، كما يهدف البحث إلى التنبؤ بجودة الحياة الزوجية لدى أفراد العينة من خلال الاسهام النسبي لأنماط التواصل والمرونة النفسية، والتحقق من وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في متغيرات الدراسة، وتم استخدام المنهـج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت العينة من (271) طالبة متزوجة تضمنت (169) طالبة ماجستير، و(101) طالبة دكتوراه، طُبق عليهن أدوات الدراسة، وأظهرت نتائج البحث عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين تكرارات إجمالي الأنماط الإيجابية والسلبية في نسب الانتشار، ووجود مستوى مرتفع من المرونة النفسية وجودة الحياة الزوجية لدى أفراد العينة، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسطات الدرجات الكلية لأنماط التواصل الإيجابية وفقاً لمتغير الدرجة العلمية باتجاه مجموعة الماجستير، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطات الدرجات الكلية لأنماط التواصل السلبية والمرونة النفسية وجودة الحياة الزوجية وفقاً لمتغير الدرجة العلمية (ماجستير، دكتوراه)، كما أظهرت النتائج إمكانية التنبؤ بجودة الحياة الزوجية من خلال أنماط التواصل والمرونة النفسية.
النكرة في سياق الامتنان دراسة نظرية تطبيقية في سورة البقرة وآل عمران والنساء
Authors: بالعبيد أمينة مبارك
Published: November 2024

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين.
أما بعد.. إن مجال هذا البحث (النكرة في سياق الامتنان) يظهر في بيان معرفة ما تدل عليه النكرة والكشف عن أسرارها في سياق الامتنان، من خلال سورة البقرة وآل عمران والنساء، وجاء البحث في مقدمة وأربعة مباحث وخاتمة تناول المبحث الأول: التعريف بمصطلحات العنوان، المبحث الثاني: النكرة في سياق الامتنان من حيث العموم والخصوص عند المفسرين، المبحث الثاني: النكرة في سياق الامتنان من حيث العموم والخصوص عند المفسرين، المبحث الثالث: دراسة نظرية للنكرة في سياق الامتنان، المبحث الرابع: النكرة في سياق الامتنان في تشريع حد القصاص، وقد اعتمدت الباحثة في هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي الموضوعي، وجاءت الخاتمة مشتملة على عدد من النتائج منها: عناية المفسرين قديمًا وحديثًا بقاعدة النكرة في سياق الامتنان، والاستعانة بها في بيان معنى الآية، وترجيح الأقوال، واستخراج اللطائف والفوائد من الآية، ومدى كثرة الشواهد على هذه القاعدة في كافة جوانب الحياة، عقيدة، وعبادة، وأخلاقًا، وآدابًا، وجهادًا... مما يدل على شمولية القرآن الكريم، ومراعاته لمصالح جميع العباد في العاجل.
Cybersecurity in the Internet of Things: the Detection of the Types of Upcoming Digital Information by Using Classification Techniques
Authors: Khalil Dima Raed Abu , Abuzir Yousef
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the critical challenge of Cyber-attacks detection (CAD) in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment, specifically focusing on the classification of non malicious and malicious network traffic. The primary objective is to enhance the accuracy and reliability of detection mechanisms through the implementation of advanced machine learning models, particularly the hybrid CNN-GRU-LSTM model. The study utilizes the SYN DoS dataset from the Kitsune Network Attack Dataset to train and evaluate various models, including Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Logistic Regression, and the CNN-GRU-LSTM model. The methodology includes a comprehensive performance analysis of each model, employing metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results reveal that both LDA and Logistic Regression achieved perfect accuracy (1.00), while the CNN-GRU-LSTM model exhibited an accuracy of 0.998. Additionally, the CNN-GRU-LSTM model demonstrated a high area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.8559, indicating strong discriminatory power. The study further employs SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) for model interpretability, allowing for a detailed analysis of feature importance and insights into model behavior. In conclusion, the hybrid CNN-GRU-LSTM model offers a promising approach for effective network attack detection while providing a basis for future improvements in real-time applications and the exploration of additional datasets.
Análisis fisicoquímico e isotópico de tres manantiales del nacimiento del río Guardal (Sierra Seca, SE de España)
Authors: González-Ramón Antonio , Martín Ruiz Carmen , Morales González Antonio L. , Jódar Bermudez Jorge , Moral Martos Francisco , Jiménez Espinosa Rosario
Published: November 2024

En la ladera oriental del acuífero kárstico de Sierra Seca descargan tres manantiales que, pese a localizarse en un mismo entorno, presentan características diferenciadas. A partir de datos fisicoquímicos e isotópicos se estudian estas características para resaltar las diferencias entre ellos. El situado a mayor cota, Fuente Alta, es el de mayor caudal medio y aguas menos mineralizadas y se relaciona con carbonatos del Cretácico inferior. El de menor caudal, Fuente de Enmedio, también es el que surge a menor cota con aguas menos mineralizadas que el de caudal intermedio, la Natividad, pese a que ambos drenan un mismo acuífero formado por carbonatos del Cretácico superior. Además, sus características fisicoquímicas e isotópicas sugieren que drena mezclas de aguas procedentes de los dos acuíferos cretácicos. La Natividad drena las aguas más mineralizadas y con valores isotópicos más pesados, al inicio de las crecidas por “efecto pistón”, que no se observa en los otros dos manantiales. Los valores isotópicos más ligeros se observan en los dos manantiales de mayor caudal asociados a un episodio de brusco deshielo. Los datos sugieren que la superficie del área de recarga aflora a cotas medias similares, aunque ligeramente más elevadas en Fuente Alta.
Analisis Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Luas Bangun Datar Kelas IVB SDN Bandungan
Authors: Anita Titin Dwi , Miyono Noor
Published: November 2024

The culture of mathematical literacy in Indonesia is relatively low. One of the factors contributing to this low literacy rate is the lack of interest in reading among the population. A person's literacy is related to their critical thinking skills. Mathematical literacy is closely related to mathematics, as it involves the ability to reason critically using mathematical language and symbols. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mathematical literacy skills of fourth-grade students, involving three students from SDN Bendungan Semarang. The research instruments used were interviews and the results of students' worksheets in the form of mathematical word problems to analyze their mathematical literacy skills. Based on the research results from the three students with high, medium, and low abilities, it was found that all three students still have relatively low mathematical literacy skills. Additionally, students with high abilities do not necessarily have high mathematical literacy, and vice versa. Therefore, the role of the teacher is crucial in efforts to improve students' mathematical literacy skills by regularly providing problems that contain components of mathematical literacy.
Study of Education Analysis of Alpha Generation in Marginal Communities
Authors: Hidayat Taupik , Matondang Arnan Pahmi , Syukron Ahmad
Published: November 2024

The phenomenon of the world of education that exists today is the importance of education for the future generation is increasingly recognized by all people, including the alpha generation from marginalized communities, but the classic problem has not been resolved. School fees are still difficult for them to afford, even though the government has provided free primary to secondary education, in practice, the lower classes still have to have additional income in order to meet the educational needs of their sons and daughters. The conclusion of this study is that it is still difficult for the alpha generation of marginalized communities to obtain access to decent education, this is due to several factors, such as economic factors, facilities, learning opportunities and access to technology and information. In the existing limitations, it turns out that not a few of the alpha generation of marginalized communities have succeeded in achieving achievements and success in their education. This is able to provide encouragement for other children who are in the same economic conditions, they believe that opportunities can be created as long as the spirit to learn remains without giving up.
Enfermagem forense no Brasil: segmento de atuação
Authors: Braz Tâmara Pollyana Alves das Silva , Fragoso Wykhaelle Lima , Almeida Jayran de Souza
Published: November 2024

A enfermagem forense surgiu nos Estados Unidos em meados da década de 1970, e por volta dos anos 1980 a implantação de exame médico forense, no Brasil seu surgimento ocorreu em 2009, e foi reconhecida como uma especialização em 2011, através da resolução 389, revogada para a nova resolução 556 de 2017. Sua atuação é ampla que envolve desde a prevenção à o âmbito civil e criminal.
A fisioterapia como estímulo em crianças com atraso no desenvolvimento motor
Authors: Azevedo Giovanna de Oliveira , Raimundo Ronney Jorge de Souza , Lima Keite Oliveira de
Published: November 2024

Este estudo aborda a fisioterapia como intervenção visando estimular o desenvolvimento motor em crianças com atraso, visando promover autonomia e qualidade de vida. O objetivo principal é investigar a eficácia das intervenções fisioterapêuticas no estímulo do desenvolvimento motor nas crianças que apresentam atraso, identificando as melhores práticas e estratégias com vistas a proporcionar a autonomia e a melhoria na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. É uma revisão bibliográfica que buscou em estudos diversos a diversas práticas e estratégias fisioterapêuticas realizadas com o intuito de estimular o desenvolvimento motor, como exercícios de fortalecimento muscular, técnicas de mobilidade e atividades lúdicas. Os estudos selecionados demonstraram que intervenções bem estruturadas, individualizadas e adaptadas à faixa etária das crianças favorecem o avanço nos marcos motores e na capacidade funcional. Reconhece-se por meio do estudo que técnicas específicas de mobilidade se mostraram fundamentais para crianças com limitações mais acentuadas, facilitando sua integração social e aumentando a autoconfiança. Além disso, as intervenções orientadas por fisioterapeutas especializados demonstraram ser mais eficazes na promoção do desenvolvimento motor. As conclusões reforçam a importância da fisioterapia personalizada e contínua para impulsionar o desenvolvimento motor e contribuir significativamente para a autonomia e inclusão social das crianças. Este estudo evidencia a necessidade de fisioterapeutas capacitados e de uma abordagem centrada nas necessidades individuais para maximizar os benefícios terapêuticos.
EFEITOS DA TELERREABILITAÇÃO NO PÓS OPERATÓRIO DE ARTROPLASTIA TOTAL DE JOELHO POR OSTEOARTROSE
Authors: Silva Annyele Caroline Pinheiro Sales , Silva Luiz de Oliveira , Silva Cintia Maria de Melo
Published: November 2024

A osteoartrose é uma doença crônica que afeta as articulações, com prevalência em idosos acima de 60 anos. Dessa forma, o tratamento fisioterapêutico faz parte da terapia conservadora de primeira escolha, mas, caso refratário, o procedimento cirúrgico artroplastia de joelho torna-se indicado. Dessarte, o presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar os efeitos da telerreabilitação no pós-operatório de artroplastia total de joelho por osteoartrose. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, por meio das bases de dados PubMed, PEDro e CENTRAL, a partir dos descritores DECS/MESH, cruzados da seguinte forma: arthroplasty AND osteoarthritis AND knee AND rehabilitation. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados dos últimos 5 anos, em inglês ou português, com público de faixa etária acima de 50 anos. Foram excluídos protocolos de pesquisa, estudos duplicados, que não remetessem ao tema e demais que não se adequassem aos critérios de inclusão. Um total de 4.201 artigos foram encontrados e seis artigos preencheram os critérios de inclusão. A amostra total dos estudos foi composta de 565 indivíduos. Os artigos oferecem uma análise detalhada do tema, destacando pontos importantes sobre eficácia, custos, qualidade de vida e métodos avaliativos. O uso de sistemas tecnológicos avançados, além a gamificação e o atendimento por chamada são métodos abordados pelos autores e que oferecem benefícios no processo de telerreabilitação. É possível concluir que a telerreabilitação é um método seguro e eficaz no processo de tratamento fisioterapêutico com resultados similares ao tratamento presencial.
O PROCESSO DE GRILAGEM: E SUAS INFLUÊNCIAS NAS RELAÇÕES POSSESSÓRIAS
Authors: Martins Lucas Moreira , Aguiar Amanda Lívia Dourado
Published: November 2024

A grilagem e sua interferência violenta, em sua grande parte, tende a ocorrer em ambientes de mata florestal, como também em áreas secas que facilitem a “limpeza” com queimadas, municípios e cidades de menor número populacional. Documentos erróneos são gerados, ameaçando assim, tanto a população como também a celeridade e a integridade da justiça local. Casos de ameaça à juízes, promotores, são mais comuns do que possam vir a parecer. Os cartórios são parte central no sistema, já que contribuem para abrir matrículas com documentação suspeita ou incompleta. Além de usurpar uma terra pública, registros digitais muitas vezes conflitam com outros ocupantes de áreas que não têm seu direito reconhecido. A técnica foi e continua sendo muito usada no cerrado nordestino para “apagar” matrículas de terras ocupadas por comunidades ou famílias rurais.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL NA SAÚDE MENTAL DE ADULTOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Carmo Gabrielle Moussallem do , Santos Laiz Bezerra Pinheiro , Paquiela Larissa Cristina Kremer dos Santos
Published: November 2024

A saúde mental é um aspecto essencial do bem-estar humano, influenciado por múltiplos fatores sociais, econômicos e estruturais. Este estudo investiga a relação entre vulnerabilidade social e saúde mental em adultos, com o objetivo de identificar os principais fatores que impactam essa relação, analisar estratégias e intervenções voltadas à promoção da saúde mental em população vulnerável e propor recomendações para pesquisas futuras. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica, utilizando fontes secundárias de bases de dados como SCIELO, LILACS e BVS, com critérios de inclusão que priorizaram artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos. Os resultados indicam que a vulnerabilidade social está intrinsecamente ligada à saúde mental, com fatores como pobreza, baixa escolaridade e exclusão social contribuindo para o aumento do adoecimento mental. As disciplinas que abordam essas vulnerabilidades são fundamentais para a promoção do bem-estar psicológico. Este estudo destaca a necessidade de políticas públicas integradas que visam reduzir as desigualdades sociais e melhorar o acesso aos serviços de saúde. Conclui-se que uma abordagem multidimensional é crucial para compreender as interações entre vulnerabilidade social e saúde mental, permitindo a formulação de estratégias eficazes que promovam um ambiente mais saudável e equitativo para as interações afetadas.
A VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL NO TRÁFICO DE ÓRGÃOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Souza Daniella Miranda , Moreira Juarez Pinto
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa a complexa interrelação entre a vulnerabilidade social e o tráfico de órgãos no Brasil, destacando como a globalização, ao facilitar a comunicação e a migração, também contribui para o surgimento de práticas criminosas nesse contexto. A escassez de órgãos disponíveis para transplante, combinada com desigualdades socioeconômicas e falta de conscientização sobre doação, cria um ambiente propício para a exploração de indivíduos vulneráveis. O estudo, de natureza qualitativa e com enfoque descritivo, baseou-se em uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, identificando as principais dinâmicas que favorecem o tráfico de órgãos, como a desinformação e a corrupção nas instituições de saúde. Os resultados indicam que o tráfico de órgãos não é um fenômeno isolado, mas sim um reflexo de questões sociais mais amplas, como pobreza e desigualdade. O artigo conclui que é fundamental implementar políticas públicas que promovam a educação sobre doação de órgãos e fortaleçam a transparência nas instituições de saúde, visando combater tanto o tráfico quanto a falta de doações legítimas. Uma abordagem integrada e multidisciplinar é essencial para proteger as populações vulneráveis e promover uma cultura de doação consciente e altruísta.
Learning Speaking English on YouTube Videos: A Study on Students’ Perception
Authors: Concesal Yunnan , Roslaini Roslaini
Published: November 2024

Media is essential to support learning activities, as they can capture the students’ attention when the learning process takes place. YouTube is one of the media that the students can pick anytime, especially for learning speaking. Therefore, the aim of this research is trying to explore the students’ perception on the use of YouTube Videos in learning speaking. This research uses a mixed-method design, and the data are collected using questionnaire and an interview. 30 students from public speaking course participated to fill out the questionnaire; 10 of them are interviewed to gain deeper information. After analysing the data using Likert Scale, the results shows that the students’ perception on the use of YouTube is significantly positive toward their learning. Based on the mean score, their opinion and interpretation about using YouTube videos are in good category or (4,22) and (4,13). From the interview, the result reinforces their exciting and enthusiasm in learning using YouTube videos. It means YouTube videos is favorable for learning particularly English speaking.