bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guru dalam Perspektif Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Syekh Yusuf Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Qadri Muhammad , Achruh Andi , Rosdiana
Published: June 2024

Guru merupakan memiliki peranan utama dalam berlangsungnya proses belajar mengajar karena guru akan mengubah sikap dan perilaku peserta didik agar peserta didik menjadi berkualitas, tugas guru dalam Islam yaitu mendidik, membimbing dan mengarahkan peserta didik agar senantiasa bertaqwa kepada Allah SWT. Artikel ini bertujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui guru dalam prespektif Islam. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah berupa kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Didapatkan hasil penelitian pada pembahasan ini yaitu mengeksplorasi tentang konsep guru dalam prespektif Islam. Penelitian ini menujukan bahwa 1) Pemahaman guru di Madrasah Aliyah Syekh Yusuf Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa tentang Kedudukan guru dalam perspektif Islam baik karena mereka yakin bahwa guru memiliki kedudukan yang sangat strategis, di samping mengemban misi keilmuan agar peserta didik menguasai ilmu-ilmu agama, guru juga mengamban tugas suci, misi kenabian, yakni membimbing dan mengarahkan peserta didik menuju jalan Allah Swt. 2) Keterkaitan antara kedudukan guru terhadap kualitas pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Syekh Yusuf Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa memiliki pengaruh yang besar, guru akan memahami tugas dan fungsinya dengan baik ketika guru mengetahui kedudukanya sebagai profesi yang mulia. Guru-guru Madrasah Aliyah Syekh Yusuf Sungguminasa menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai seorang guru dengan baik sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Guru datang tepat waktu dengan pakaian sesuai dengan syariat Islam. 3) Guru menempati kedudukan terhormat di masyarakat, faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kedudukan guru di Madrasah Aliyah Syekh Yusuf Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa ialah ketika guru memiliki 4 kompetensi diantaranya kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi sosial, kompetensi prosefional dan kompetensi kepribadian.
Implementasi Pemberian Penghargaan Profesi Guru Era Kontemporer di SD Islam Qurthuba Makassar
Authors: Nur Amaliyah , Rosdiana  , Achruh Andi
Published: June 2024

Peran guru dalam bidang pendidikan sangat strategis, bahkan sumber daya pendidikan lain seringkali kurang berarti apabila tidak disertai dengan kualitas guru yang memadai. Guru berkualifikasi profesional adalah yang tahu secara mendalam tentang hal yang diajarkannya, cakap dalam cara mengajar efektif dan efisien serta mempunyai kepribadian. Guru juga harus memiliki kecakapan kerja baik dan kedewasaan berfikir tinggi, karena jabatan profesional guru merupakan posisi strategis dalam kehidupan dan pembangunan masyarakat. Artikel ini membahas mengenai implementasi pemberian penghargaan guru yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui: mengetahui pengertian implementasi pemberian penghargaan guru di SD Islam Qurthuba Makassar dan mengetahui jenis-jenis penghargaan guru SD Islam Qurthuba Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah Guru Qur’an 1 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis data menggunakan penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Untuk menguji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. implementasi pemberian penghargaan guru di Sekolah Islam Qurthuba Makassar yakni penghargaan yang diberikan karena telah mencapai kriteria penilaian guru terbaik baik dari hasil kinerja guru maupun hasil penilaian teman sejawat. Adapun penghargaan yang diberikan berupa uang tunai dan sertifikat
FENOMENA PENGGUNAAN SIMBOL-SIMBOL KEAGAMAAN PENGEMIS JALANAN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Silalahi Rizky Salim , Syahminan Mhd. , Muary Rholand
Published: June 2024

Beggars are people who beg in public in various ways that beggars do in order to get money and goods that are useful for themselves. Begging is also usually done in crowded places such as houses of worship, red lights, markets, and people's homes. By begging someone obtains material easily and does not require the ability to work. The methodology used in this study uses a qualitative approach such as interviews with eleven beggars in the city of Medan. By processing data such as collecting information and analyzing the findings obtained. The large number of beggars in the city of Medan has a negative impact on society with low human resources, especially for religion which is a symbol of making it easier to carry out begging activities such as using caps, headscarves, koko clothes, and other Islamic clothing. The theoretical approach is carried out using the theory of Symbolic Interactionism which has a placement towards a person's way of solving problems in his life through the process of thinking and placing himself as an object and subject. The existence of cooperation between the community and the government can eliminate the phenomenon of begging which is still widely practiced by beggars, moreover Islam is made a begging religion in public, so that religious symbols may not be used for individual use.
School Principal Management In Improving Teacher Competency Vocational School In Jambi Province
Authors: Syarifuddin K
Published: June 2024

This research aims to look at the phenomenon of school principal management in improving teachers' pedagogical and professional competence. Principal management includes planning, implementation, supporting and inhibiting factors and evaluation carried out by the principal. This research uses a qualitative phenomenology approach which was carried out at State Vocational High Schools in Jambi Province. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. The research was carried out at SMK Negeri 4 Sarolangun, SMK Negeri 4 Jambi City and SMK Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Research subjects included school principals, deputy principals, heads of skills programs, teachers and school staff. Research results: (1) principal planning in the form of teacher needs analysis, in house training, teacher internship program, bringing in guest teachers, upskilling and reskilling programs, (2) implementation includes: learning planning, application of learning methods, classroom management, professional development , collaboration with colleagues, curriculum understanding, use of educational technology, teacher skills development, educational research and measurement and evaluation. (3) The supporting factors are: leadership commitment, teacher empowerment, providing space for teachers to develop initiatives. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are budget limitations, resistance to change, unavailability of human resources, teachers' insufficient ICT capabilities and lack of support from related parties. (4) Evaluations carried out by school principals include teacher performance assessments, evaluation discussions with teachers, training and professional development. Based on the research findings, it was concluded that management was carried out directly by the school principal in improving the competency of State Vocational School teachers in Jambi Province. Recommendations were submitted to the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, the Jambi Provincial Education Office and the Industrial and Business World to develop teacher competencies in accordance with industry needs.
Enhancing Local Port Competitiveness: Strategies For Facing Challenges From Public Ports and Special Terminals
Authors: April Gunawan Malau  , Jan Hotman Malau  , Albert Gamot Malau  , Rosna Yuherlina Siahaan  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: June 2024

This research examines the role of local ports in addressing challenges from public ports and special terminals in their vicinity. It focuses on infrastructure, efficiency, connectivity, and competitiveness, using qualitative analysis and a Likert scale questionnaire. Findings reveal that while local ports excel in certain areas, improvements in infrastructure maintenance, operational efficiency, and transport connectivity are needed. Recommendations include investing in infrastructure, improving efficiency, enhancing marketing strategies, fostering collaborations, prioritising sustainability, and focusing on customer satisfaction. Implementing these recommendations can enhance local ports' competitiveness, strengthen their position in the maritime industry, and contribute to regional economic development.
Optimizing Ship Diesel Engine Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Fuel Atomizer Performance and PMS Practices Among ANT and ATT Students at STIP Jakarta
Authors: Baihaqi Baihaqi  , April Gunawan Malau  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the influence of fuel atomizer performance on maintaining ship diesel engine performance, focusing on ANT (Nautika - Deck Officers) and ATT (Teknika - Engine Officers) students at STIP Jakarta. The study aims to analyse the practices related to the Planned Maintenance System (PMS) and their impact on fuel atomizer performance among these student officers. Qualitative research methods, including questionnaires, were employed to collect data from ANT and ATT students. The Likert scale was used to measure attitudes, opinions, and perceptions regarding fuel atomizer performance and PMS practices. The research highlights the critical role of fuel atomizers in diesel engine optimization and underscores the importance of effective PMS practices. The findings provide valuable insights for enhancing ship diesel engine performance through improved maintenance strategies.
Analisis Rantai Pasok Budidaya Ikan Lele Pada UMKM Easy Farm Indonesia
Authors: Doni Sahat Tuan Manalu  , Inayatul Maula  , Nisrina Ayushafa Deanova  , Putri Luciyani Gunawan  , Tifany Claudia Siallagan  , Adam De Al Varoziq  , Nur Faizatul Lutfiah
Published: June 2024

Indonesia's significant potential in the fisheries sector, particularly in catfish aquaculture, offers substantial opportunities for economic development and business growth. This study analyzes the catfish supply chain from Easy Farm in Bekasi, West Java, to end consumers through middlemen and restaurants. Two supply streams are examined to evaluate efficiency, identify potential improvements, and provide strategic recommendations for supply chain management. Analytical methods include performance measurement, barrier identification, and evaluation of potential efficiency enhancements. Findings indicate that collaboration with middlemen and restaurants can expand market reach but also pose challenges related to supply quality and sustainability. Recommendations include investment in infrastructure and technology, increased collaboration with supply chain partners, and the development of sustainable marketing strategies.
Prematüre Bebeklere Yönelik Erken Müdahale Çalışmalarına İlişkin Tarama Çalışması
Authors: Gözün Kahraman Özlem , Özdemir Elif Sultan
Published: June 2024

Sonuç: Ülkemizde de prematüre bebeklere yönelik erken müdahale çalışmalarının çoğaltılması, prematüre bebeklere yönelik erken müdahale çalışmalarının hastane ve ev merkezli olması, erken müdahale çalışmalarına ailelerin dahil edilmesi ve aile eğitimlerinin çalışmaların merkezinde yer alması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Amaç: Bu araştırmanın genel amacı yurtiçinde ve yurtdışında 2015-2020 yılları arasında prematüre bebeklere yönelik erken müdahale çalışmalarının incelenmesidir. Bu genel amaç doğrultusunda prematüre bebeklere yönelik erken müdahale programının konuları, müdahale odakları, sonuçları, nerede uygulandığı, müdahale bileşenleri incelenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma betimsel nitelikte olup doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Makale seçimlerinde; prematüre bebeklere yönelik olması, yurtiçi ve yurtdışında 2015-2020 yılları arasında yapılmış olması, çalışmaların sonuçlandırılmış olması, ingilizce veya türkçe dilinde olması ve deneysel çalışmalar olması öncelikli tarama ölçütü olarak belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra çalışmada yer verilen araştırmalar, Web of Science, Ebsco, Google Scholar ve Pubmed veritabnaları kullanılarak seçilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmada yer verilen 27 çalışmanın 23’ü uluslararası ve 4 çalışmanın ise ulusal çalışma olduğu, konu dağılımında en fazla “motor müdahale” çalışmalarına yer verildiği, çalışmalarda “bebek”lerin en fazla müdahale odağı olduğu, “bebek destek/terapi ve aile eğitimi/desteği” en fazla müdahale bileşeni olduğu, erken müdahale uygulamalarının en fazla “hastane”de uygulandığı ve çoğunluğunun pozitif etki gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Ülkemizde de prematüre bebeklere yönelik erken müdahale çalışmalarının çoğaltılması, prematüre bebeklere yönelik erken müdahale çalışmalarının hastane ve ev merkezli olması, erken müdahale çalışmalarına ailelerin dahil edilmesi ve aile eğitimlerinin çalışmaların merkezinde yer alması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Slipping rib syndrome
Authors: Nielsen Per Hostrup , de Paoli Frank
Published: June 2024

Slipping rib syndrome (SRS) is a possibly lesser known but not rare condition associated with severe pain in the lower part of the thorax and/or upper abdomen. SRS is caused by an anatomical variant where typical costa 9 collides with costa 8 resulting in neuralgic pain. Surgery with reconstruction of the rib curvature has few recurrences. The diagnosis and treatment of SRS patients are presented, but our primary aim is to raise awareness about a painful and largely overlooked condition as a differential diagnosis in patients with unexplained chronic pain in the lower thorax.
The Effect of Petroleum Prices on Basic Food and Energy Commodities: An investigation through Sequential ADF tests
Authors: Khan Waqar Muhammad , Sana Moniba , Akbar Shahid
Published: June 2024

This study examines the correlation between fluctuations in petrol prices and essential commodities in a developing economy, specifically Pakistan. Data from January 2012 to August 2022 has been collected from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), focusing on the most crucial commodities. Through a thorough analysis of a comprehensive dataset covering multiple years, study has delve into the impact of changes in petrol prices on a range of crucial food items and energy variables. This research has uncovered noteworthy connections between the cost of petrol and important everyday items like wheat, sugar, ghee, LPG, gas, and electricity. Findings indicate that there is a direct correlation between petrol prices and the prices of essential food items such as wheat, sugar, and ghee. This suggests that fluctuations in petrol prices can contribute to inflationary pressures on these commodities. In addition, analysis emphasizes the correlation between petrol prices and energy costs. It is found that when petrol prices experience sudden changes, it results in higher prices for LPG, gas, and electricity. In addition, specific commodities like electric charges, gas charges, and veg ghee can demonstrate explosive behaviors, suggesting significant volatility and the possibility of price distortions. According to our research, we suggest a range of policy recommendations. These include the management of vital costs for food, tackling the cost of energy and the welfare of consumers, fostering competition in the markets along with price regulation, diversified sources of energy, carrying out watching and early warning systems, bolstering the efficiency of the market, and enhancing food security. Implementing these policy interventions can effectively address the effects of petrol price fluctuations on essential commodities. This will lead to price stability, safeguard consumer welfare, and enhance food security even in the midst of external shocks. However, additional research and analysis are required to evaluate the practicality and potential consequences of these suggestions within the particular socio-economic setting.
Exploring the Drivers of Green Purchasing Behavior: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Azhar Hijab , Asif Laiba , Jehan Tehreem , Khurram Hira , Asim Javaria
Published: June 2024

The study delves into the factors influencing green purchasing behaviour in Pakistan's growing market. The study was conceptually centred on the diffusion of innovation and the theory of planned behaviour models. The relevance of the interrelationships between the items measuring the components of the research was determined using the Process Hayes model 4. The findings demonstrate that attitude has a substantial positive interconnection with relative advantage, compatibility, and observability; however, complexity has a strong negative correlation. According to the data, customers, particularly the younger generation, are more likely to choose green items, with environmental effects being a critical issue. However, the complex nature of green goods has little effect on their attitude. Finally, the findings of this study add to the current body of knowledge on green purchasing behaviour while providing actionable recommendations for promoting sustainable consumption habits in Pakistan.
Diversion Program Implementation Under the Juvenile Justice System Act in Indonesia: What Works, What Does Not?
Authors: Juwita Agustin Br Tobing Septy
Published: June 2024

The Juvenile Justice System Act of Indonesia No 11 year 2012 that has been implemented in 2013 has brought some changes in how the criminal justice institutions in Indonesia managed the juvenile cases, including the correctional system. One of the most prominent things exhibited in this Act is the diversion program for juvenile offender as it would help to minimize the number of juvenile imprisonment and prevent them away from the juvenile court process. However, for the first five years of the implementation of this Act, there had no evaluation on how this diversion program had been carried out. This study aims to portray the effectiveness of the diversion programs based on the perceptions of 101 probation and parole officers in Indonesia who are involved in this study. The study result will help the practitioners and also the related stakeholders to improve the implementation of the diversion program.
[Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yang telah diimplementasikan pada tahun 2013 telah membawa sejumlah perubahan terkait bagaimana lembaga penegakan hukum di Indonesia menangani tindak pidana di bawah umur, termasuk sistem pemasyarakatan. Salah satu kebijakan yang paling menonjol yang diatur dalam undang-undang ini adalah program diversi bagi pelaku remaja, yang dapat membantu mengurangi jumlah pemenjaraan anak di bawah umur dan mencegah mereka menjalani proses sidang pengadilan remaja. Namun, selama lima tahun pertama implementasi kebijakan ini tidak pernah ada evaluasi mengenai pelaksanaan program diversi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan efektivitas program diversi berdasarkan persepsi 101 orang Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan di Indonesia yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini akan membantu para praktisi dan pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder) lain untuk memperbaiki implementasi program diversi.]
Peran Etika Bisnis Dalam Pengelolaan Zakat dan Wakaf
Authors: Robiyyatul Nabillah Putri  , Wasmiyani  , Arif Febrian  , Damayanti Kristina , Martanti Martanti
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
The management of zakat and waqf requires an ethical and responsible approach to ensure that the funds are utilized effectively and provide maximum benefit to those in need. In this context, business ethics plays a significant role in regulating the practices of zakat and waqf fund management. This research explores the role of business ethics in the management of zakat and waqf, highlighting principles such as transparency, legal compliance, justice, and accountability. Through a qualitative approach involving literature review and content analysis, the study concludes that the application of business ethics in the management of zakat and waqf is a crucial step to ensure proper and equitable use of funds in accordance with the intentions of the zakat and wakaf
 
ABSTRAK
Pengelolaan zakat dan wakaf memerlukan pendekatan yang etis dan bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa dana tersebut digunakan secara efektif dan memberikan manfaat maksimal bagi mereka yang membutuhkan. Dalam konteks ini, etika bisnis memainkan peran penting dalam mengatur praktik-praktik pengelolaan dana zakat dan wakaf. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran etika bisnis dalam pengelolaan zakat dan wakaf, dengan menyoroti prinsip-prinsip seperti transparansi, kepatuhan hukum, keadilan, dan akuntabilitas. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif yang melibatkan tinjauan literatur dan analisis isi, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan etika bisnis dalam pengelolaan zakat dan wakaf merupakan langkah penting untuk memastikan penggunaan dana yang tepat dan adil sesuai dengan tujuan zakat dan wakaf
FORMAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL, ATUAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E SALÁRIOS
Authors: Pires Momi Soraya , Souza Solange de Cassia Inforzato de , Rogério Gomes Magno
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar as desigualdades salariais entre trabalhadores com ensino superior completo que atuam e que não atuam em suas áreas de formação no Brasil. Afirma-se a existência de alta concentração de graduados em poucas áreas de formação, sendo maior nas Ciências da Educação, predominantemente feminina e de menor remuneração. As áreas de formação com altos rendimentos são, em sua maioria, constituídas por homens e brancos. A atuação profissional em área compatível à de formação educacional leva a salários muito próximos à média salarial da área de formação. O exercício da profissão em situação de overeducation provoca reduções salariais comparadas à área de formação. A incompatibilidade entre a formação e a atuação profissional formatam consideráveis punições salariais. Os esforços públicos ou privados para associação entre a educação superior e os postos de trabalho merecem ser considerados como política de emprego e salários no Brasil
Exploring the relationship between employee treatment, organizational Commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour: The Educational context
Authors: Encarnacion Mary Joy , Valdez Elita , Abun Dameanus
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to investigate the influence of employee treatment on the organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour of the employees. To deepen the concept of the study, literatures were reviewed. The population of the study were the employees of the institution. The study used a descriptive assessment and correlational research design. It used questionnaires to gather the data and thus, weighted mean and Pearson r were used to analyze the data. The study found that the employee treatment level of the institution is moderate. While the organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour are high. However, the Pearson r correlation suggests that there are no correlations between employee treatment and organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviour. Thus, the variance of OC and OCB is due to other factors and not caused by the employee treatment. Therefore, the study recommends another study to investigate other organizational factors that affect OC and OCB.
Examining the influence of attitude toward work on the organizational commitment
Authors: Natividad Eldefonso , Valdez Elita , Macadangdang Lloyd Mitchell , Asuncion Jayren
Published: June 2024

The study sought to investigate how employees' attitudes toward their work influence their commitment to the organization. To provide a comprehensive understanding, the researchers reviewed relevant literature. Employing a descriptive assessment and correlational research design, the study focused on the institution's employees as its population. Data collection utilized validated research questionnaires tailored to the study's objectives. Results revealed a notable level of alignment between employees' attitudes toward work and their organizational commitment. Specifically, the correlation analysis highlighted significant associations between attitudes toward work and both affective and continuance commitment. However, no significant correlation was found between attitudes toward work and normative organizational commitment.
Mujeres y disidencias en los murales de Alberdi. Fútbol, barrio y feminismo
Authors: Majul Débora , Cejas María Emilia
Published: June 2024

En el presente trabajo nos propusimos realizar una aproximación analítica, en cuanto lectura situada, contemporánea, provisoria y empírica, de los murales de Barrio Alberdi que retratan a mujeres y disidencias vinculadas al Club Atlético Belgrano, institución social y deportiva de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina. Partimos de poner en diálogo los datos producidos, en el marco de dos trabajos de campo etnográficos, realizados en la ciudad de Córdoba, como parte de dos procesos de investigación en curso que tienen como eje de análisis el género y el fútbol en el marco de las luchas feministas. Como líneas emergentes de dichos trabajos en terreno, intentamos reponer debates actuales sobre lo visible y lo enunciable, recuperando algunos aportes sobre urbanismo feminista y estudios sociales del deporte. En clave de territorio, procesos y actrices, buscamos analizar los diálogos que establecen los murales con la identidad barrial, en calidad de textualidades y representaciones materiales, en el marco de la efervescencia de los feminismos futboleros. Para ello pusimos en primer plano el contenido de cuatro murales que ilustran a Rosario Soria, Pepa Gaitán y Pepa Gómez, figuras relevantes en la historia cultural y deportiva de Belgrano, y un quinto mural con una representación del fútbol femenino del club.Identificador permanente (ARK):   http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/pt1kjpxl7
Cuerpo, género y boxeo. Aproximaciones a la práctica pugilística en San Salvador de Jujuy
Authors: Castro José Oscar
Published: June 2024

En este documento se presentan las primeras aproximaciones al boxeo, resultantes del trabajo de campo en dos gimnasios de la ciudad de San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina. Se estructura en dos secciones que se complementan y que de ninguna forma constituyen un todo acabado, sino que dan lugar a la emergencia de nuevos interrogantes y otros caminos posibles, con el propósito de comprender la complejidad de los procesos sociales en torno a los cuerpos y los géneros en este deporte.En un primer momento, se destaca la importancia de adoptar una mirada interseccional para la problematización de las experiencias y del entrecruzamiento de diversas formas de opresión. También, se expone una reflexión sobre las perspectivas que se consideran fundamentales para la investigación del boxeo desde el campo de la comunicación y los estudios sociales del deporte.En una segunda instancia, atravesada por los lineamientos anteriores, se exponen las reflexiones emergentes del primer acercamiento a la práctica boxística. A la par que se busca comprender qué y cómo comunican les jóvenes mediante sus cuerpos, si sus cuerpos están dando cuenta de experiencias desiguales entre los géneros y cómo es el aprendizaje y la enseñanza, se entrelazan a estos caminos una reflexión de la participación y los privilegios de les investigadores en ese campo. Identificador permanente (ARK): http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/7lgqfbxue
Examination of Spatial Deictic Markers in KingoniExamination of Spatial Deictic Markers in Kingoni
Authors: Haule Emmanuely J.
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to examine spatial deixis in Kingoni within the framework of the cognitive semantics approach. A total of 60 adults and grandparents that were purposively selected from 30 households in Songea Rural District were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Data on Kingoni spatial orientation was analysed using thematic and quotation analysis techniques, with special interest in underlying coordinates, body-sidedness, and the absolute and intrinsic frame of reference. The study results show that Kingoni has five deictic terms with movement or motion components categorised into two groups: go (hambai, wukai) and come (bwelai, wuyai, and kiliwukai). It has also been realised that Kingoni is a hybrid system of frames of reference, changing from one frame to another when interacting. It uses object-sidedness (intrinsic frame of reference) and body-sidedness to express or point to something like kumangiga (the right hand) or kumandyoli (the left-hand side). Kingoni exhibits four spatial dimension differences when expressing the location of an object from a given viewpoint. These are apa (near), pala (near far), palanaha (far), and palé (far most). Accordingly, the study recommends continued research in natural language to enrich existing knowledge about deictic markers.
Spatio-Temporal Diversity and Abundance of Fish in the Little Ruaha River Catchments, Iringa Tanzania
Authors: Mayowela Farida , Munishi Pantaleo K. , Lyimo Paulo J. , Kashaigili Japhet J. , Chilagane Nyemo A.
Published: June 2024

Fish are an important component of Tanzania's aquatic biodiversity and contribute to the national economy. However, there has not been a sufficient evaluation of the spatial-temporal distribution of fish in the Little Ruaha River catchments. This study determined the spatiotemporal diversity and abundance of fish and generated information on the spatial distribution of fish across the catchments. Fish samples were collected during the dry and rainy seasons at three sampling sites (upper reach, middle reach, and lower reach) using gillnets of 76.2 mm mesh size. Using the Shannon diversity index, we computed the diversity of fish in different habitats and seasons. We used the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests to determine the differences in fish diversity and abundance between habitats and seasons. We captured a total of 250 fish individuals from five different species. The fish species diversity and relative abundance were higher in the lower reach compared to the upper reach. The relative abundance of fish was statistically different (p = 0.01) between habitat and seasons. However, there was no significant (p = 0.3) difference in fish diversity between habitats and seasons. Oreochromis and Clarias were the most common species across all habitats. Management of river basins should integrate fisheries activities for integrated river basin management.
Design Solar Photovoltaic Diesel Hybrid System with Battery Storage for Rural Remote Area: A Case Study of Mwala Village Mbeya District
Authors: Mwasenga Widson , KamolekaMlela Masoud
Published: June 2024

Reliable hybrid systems (solar photovoltaic and diesel generators) have been shown to produce high-quality energy that supports different social and economic activities in Mwala village and Mbeya region in the United Republic of Tanzania, which contain three hundred households for the purpose of reducing poverty. The system was designed after load demand analysis with the help of Hybrid Optimisation of Multiple Electric Renewables (HOMER) software. For simulations on a diesel generator standalone system, a generator with penetration of renewable energy resources (solar photovoltaic) system, and a solar PV standalone system. The components of the hybrid system configuration include a generator of 24 kW, a solar photovoltaic of 29.5 kW, an inverter of 10.4 kW, and a generic 1 kWh lead acid with 120 strings. The paper features a detailed analysis of fuel consumption, optimisation of the system, capital cost, operating cost, electrical energy obtained, gas emissions, and sensitivity analysis. The result obtained from the model revealed that the total energy generated was about 75366 kWh per year, with an excess of 7240 kWh per year, which increased the reliability of power and allowed the availability of energy for new buildings and electrical appliances. The gas emissions from a generator standalone system were three times higher than those of a reliable hybrid system. Based on the energy demand, the solar PV diesel hybrid system with batteries has proven to supply reliable power 24/7.
Muslim Minorities in Asia: What Determines Their Treatment? Muslims in Mongolia, China, India, Singapore, and Russia
Authors: Dodla Tanisha
Published: June 2024

This study employs the theoretical framework of the Securitization of Islam to examine the treatment of Muslims in five minority-Muslim Asian countries: Mongolia, India, China, Singapore, and Russia. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing secondary data analysis, followed by a quantitative analysis using an original Index. This Index assigns scores to each country based on their treatment of Muslims, drawing from the Freedom House Index and the Pew Research Center. Through linear regression and coefficient analysis, the study seeks to identify the most influential factors affecting these scores, including regime type, historical relations with Muslims, and the Muslim population within each country. The findings indicate that regime type exerts the most significant influence on the treatment of Muslims, with China demonstrating the least favorable treatment and Mongolia displaying the most favorable conditions.
A Reforma do Ensino Médio e a crítica marxista: uma reflexão acerca da ideologia
Authors: Baptista Frederico
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo elaborar sobre o significado sociológico da atual Reforma do Ensino Médio, especialmente no que diz respeito à relação entre mundo do trabalho e escola. Para isso, recorremos à crítica marxista a essa reforma, que a compreende a partir do conceito de ideologia, sendo um dos mecanismos de adequação da força de trabalho às novas condições de precarização, buscando sua aceitação, pois as mistifica e as oculta. Contudo, o que percebemos foi que a reforma, antes de ocultar a realidade, a desvela. Esse desvelamento nos levou a considerar um novo modo de funcionamento da ideologia não contemplado pela conceituação clássica de Marx e Engels, além de estabelecer uma nova relação entre mundo do trabalho e escola no capitalismo contemporâneo brasileiro.
Factors of Healthcare Quality That Affect Patient Satisfaction in Lebanese Hospitals
Authors:   , Abou Melhem Maya Sami
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of quality of healthcare offered in Lebanese hospitals on Lebanese patients of different educational level, age, monthly income, family status… Moreover, this study aimed to show whether there is a difference in satisfaction between accredited and non-accredited Lebanese Hospitals. An empirical study was performed using a survey questionnaire which was distributed to 1000 Lebanese patients. 226 patients responded to the questionnaire, 91 from accredited hospitals and 110 from non-accredited ones. Descriptive statistics were conducted followed by a reliability test, Factor Analysis, Multiple Regression with Stepwise method, Independent T-Test and One way ANOVA. Empirical evidence from this study shows that there were quality health factors that positively correlated with level of satisfaction of patients with the care in the hospital. Nevertheless, patients of accredited hospitals were more satisfied than patients of non-accredited hospitals. On the contrary, there was not enough evidence to prove that socio demographic characteristics affect level of satisfaction. The study recommends to managers of hospitals to greatly empathize on factors that affect satisfaction and work on improving them so that better satisfaction levels will be achieved by patients.
Misi Kemanusiaan: Menggapai Harapan di Panti Asuhan Qudratul Ummah
Authors: Rifani Riza Amalia , Jusni Jusni
Published: June 2024

Bakti sosial adalah salah satu kegiatan yang menunjukkan rasa kemanusiaan antar sesama. Kita dapat mempererat ikatan kekeluargaan melalui kegiatan bakti sosial. Tujuan bakti sosial ditentukan. Tujuan bakti sosial siswa sekolah kepada warga adalah untuk menumbuhkan rasa  cinta, kerjasama, dan kepedulian terhadap sesama. Pengabdian masyarakat, dosen dan mahasiswa Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada mengadakan sebuah kegiatan bakti sosial berupa   pemberian santunan kepada anak yatim, memberikan game edukasi yang bermanfaat bagi mereka, dan melihat lingkungan tempat tinggal anak yatim di panti asuhan Panti Asuhan Qudratul Ummah. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini kita dapat merapatkan kekerabatan antar sesama dan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan di panti asuhan, serta mempererat rasa persaudaraan antara lembaga pendidikan dan Lembaga sosial serta meningkatkan solidaritas antar sesama manusia.
Pravičnost, etika, človekove pravice in pravo
Authors: Ruparčič Jože
Published: June 2024

Plato characterizes justice as the first fundamental human value with an essential social component – to be fair to other people. Without a culture that internalizes this affiliation, there is no rule of law. Regarding our commitment to a just and ethical society, Plato inspires us again when he speaks about courage that represents the second most important value after justice. He emphasizes that courage means to stand up and fight for our own beliefs, even if other people attack or hurt us. Justice is closely linked to integrity, universalism, humanity, wisdom, and other value domains. Aristotle emphasized that the social order is based on justice: the only stable state is one in which all people are equal before the law. Justice, therefore, seems to be one of the fundamental guiding principles of man as a social being in harmony with other people and as an individual person in relation to the cosmos. Moral or ethical norms are rules that are close to legal rules, but represent a certain upgrade that is over law. It is not the moral task of individuals to assert more or less equality, but rather justice must become the ethical principle of a democratic society. Justice represents the necessary social impetus for the participation and involvement of individuals in societal processes, which prevents their marginalization within contemporary society – all this requires a detailed interdisciplinary approach. Plato’s suum cuisque, which advocates fair action and is grounded in the natural law point of view, is essentially the ultima ratio of understanding and perception of the meaning of law and requires the implementation of ethics and integrity as conditio sine qua non for transparent and fair action. It is, therefore, respect, humanity, goodness, nobility, and other good ethical practices that ensure a harmonious relationship with one another. In particular, justice means the equal protection of individuals and groups and the equal respect for their rights without any bias and discrimination. Therefore, justice is one of the most fundamental concepts of ethics, morality, law and is undoubtedly also the mainstay of the rule of law and the protection of human rights. We are particularly interested in the value justification of law, that is, its morality and ethics. Indeed, legal efficiency is commensurate with most people’s sense that law is in harmony with their values.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Pasien Gastritis Di Apotek
Authors: Rahmat Syamsul , Tusshaleha Lelie Amalia , Prisca Sindi
Published: June 2024

Swamedikasi merupakan bagian dari upaya masyarakat menjaga kesehatannya sendiri. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang  memerlukan swamedikasi adalah gaastritis. Gastritis   adalah penyakit saluran pencernaan secara umum masyarakat mengenal gastritis dengan sebutan penyakit mag. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi pada masyarakat disekitaran wilayah 4 apotek di Kecamatan Pujut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 10% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tergolong sangat rendah, 24% tergolong rendah, 34% tergolong cukup dan 32% tergolong tinggi. Sedangkan untuk perilaku swamedikasi menunjukkan bahwa 30% memiliki perilaku swamedikasi maag yang tergolong kurang, 36% tergolong cukup dan 34% tergolong baik.
Libertad, autenticidad y reflexión: la presencia de Kant en la Segunda Parte de O lo uno o lo otro
Authors: Rodríguez Pablo Uriel
Published: June 2024

Nuestro artículo discute la tesis principal de la primera parte de Las éticas de Kierkegaard (2022). La investigación de Yésica Rodríguez se ocupa de la relación de Kierkegaard con la filosofía moral de Kant, un tema que no ha recibido la suficiente atención en los estudios kierkegaardeanos en español. Yésica Rodríguez sostiene que el juez Guillermo, pseudónimo de Kierkegaard, recurre a Kant para construir su propia versión existencialista de la ética de la autonomía. Según nuestra lectura, la visión de la vida del juez Guillermo rechaza conscientemente el rigorismo moral de Kant y se concibe como un correctivo a la ética formal kantiana. El juez Guillermo elabora una ética de la autenticidad que procura superar la oposición entre el deber y las inclinaciones.
Information Technology Maturity Level of the Selected Barangays of the City Government of Santa Rosa, Laguna
Authors: Balocon Owen Harvey
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the current status of the barangays under the Santa Rosa City Government in Laguna regarding their information technology maturity level. The maturity level of any organization indicates its readiness to adapt to changes and demonstrates its maturity against criteria from a framework or set of areas. The study will utilize the Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) framework to develop pillars and statements for assessing each barangay. ITIL identifies maturity levels based on six levels (unidentified, initial, defined, managed, quantitative, and optimized). The pillars or areas of focus include E-government services, Technology Infrastructure, community engagement and communication, data security and privacy, and digital literacy and training. ITIL is a proven framework in the field of IT Management, as evidenced by research conducted by Potgieter, B.C., Botha, J.H., and Lew, C. (2005), which indicates that customer satisfaction and operational performance improve as the ITIL framework is implemented. Descriptive research was employed as the research design, and quantitative methods were used to collect data. The questionnaire served as the primary tool for the study. Barangays were selected as participants based on specific criteria. The study's results indicate the current status of the barangays and their corresponding level in each area. These findings will assist the city government in formulating the city’s development plan, information system strategy, and information and communications technology plan. The identification of maturity levels also contributes to the body of knowledge by enhancing understanding of the technology framework used and the current status quo of the city.
The Influence of Aesthetic Education on Emotional Intelligence of College Students in China
Authors: Yao Sun , Rafols Jaruvic
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the link between aesthetic education and emotional intelligence among Sichuan University, China college students. Using the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory, the research found that students who received aesthetic education had higher emotional intelligence scores in various domains. The findings highlight the importance of incorporating aesthetic education into the curriculum to enhance emotional intelligence among students, contributing to their holistic development and providing insights for educators and administrators.
Ideological aspects of the educational process in schools of the Ukrainian SSR in the conditions of liberalization 1985-1991
Authors: Adobash Viktor
Published: June 2024

The need for a complete cleansing of Ukraine's socio-cultural space from Soviet ideological narratives today highlights the necessity to analyse key ideological concepts that were instilled in the younger generation through the system of general secondary education of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The purpose of the article is to analyse the ideological aspects of filling the educational process in schools of the Ukrainian SSR in the conditions of liberalization in 1985-1991, the search for an educational paradigm in the process of school reform. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, scientificity, objectivity; analytical, descriptive methods, as well as the method of systematization and critical analysis were applied in the work. The article analyses the peculiarities of the ideological content filling of the educational process in schools of the Ukrainian SSR and the features of Soviet ideological education in the conditions of the proclaimed course of “perestroika” in 1985-1991, the search for an educational paradigm in the process of school reform. The ideological and educational strategy of the initial process, the main ideological narratives of the content filling of educational subjects, which were supposed to form “Soviet” patriotism and political consciousness of Soviet citizens, are analysed. It is established that an exclusive role in the educational process was assigned to the political education of teachers, and the unity of views in strategically important directions for the communist regime was ensured by censorship, which controlled the publication of educational and other literature. It is noted that the democratization of socio-political life, which intensified after the XXVII Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and the liberalization of the educational sphere became irreversible. Progressive teachers introduced new methods into school education, sought means of updating the educational process, experimented with new materials in the lessons of periodical publications. The special demand and need for updating were caused by disciplines of the Ukrainian studies cycle, and the most relevant in the educational environment became historical themes and previously banned topics of Ukraine's national life. The materials of this article can be practically applied for further research of the history of general education schools of the Soviet Ukraine in the complex period of socio-political and socio-cultural transformations of the “perestroika” era
Actas del Congreso Internacional sobre Macrocriminalidad «Criminalidad y desastres en el entorno natural y humano»
Authors: Arenas García Lorea , Pons Hernández Mònica , Natali Lorenzo , De Pablo Serrano Alejandro , Berrino Giorgia , Zango Pascual Marga , García Álvarez Pastora , Fuentes Osorio Juan , Castronuovo Donato , Foffani Luigi , García Rodríguez Manuel , Raffone Federica , Contri Francesco , Dutra Vincius , Manzorro Reyes Alejandro , Rodríguez Ramos Marta , Fernández Nicasio Carmen , Macías Caro Víctor
Published: June 2024

El famoso terremoto de Lisboa de 1755 y las no tan conocidas obras de Immanuel Kant sobre este inauguran una nueva etapa de la historia del pensamiento humano en relación con los desastres y sus efectos en el entorno natural y humano. ¿Son previsibles este tipo de catástrofes? ¿Contribuye el obrar del hombre de algún modo al daño generado —por ejemplo, como decía Kant— construyendo casas altas y, por lo tanto, se le puede hacer responsable? A estas cuestiones se suman las planteadas por la entonces incipiente revolución industrial, que añade a los desastres «naturales» otros de pura creación humana: la «contaminación» que, como resultado de limitaciones tecnológicas y del afán de ahorro en los procesos de producción industrial, destruye la naturaleza y envenena a los seres humanos. ¿Cuál es el equilibrio entre desarrollo económico y social y protección del medioambiente y la salud? ¿Hay un nivel de riesgo o de daño permitido por el Derecho? De todo esto se debatió durante dos días en este congreso internacional en el cual se reunieron especialistas venidos de España, Italia y Brasil en Criminología verde, Derecho penal internacional y Derecho penal medioambiental.