bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ускладнення міжконфесійних взаємовідносин на Волині напередодні та під час Першої світової війни
Authors: Гаврилюк Світлана , Цецик Ярослав , Олексін Юрій
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the role of the Orthodox clergy in the aggravation of inter-confessional relations in Volyn at the beginning of the 20th century. The authors have researched archival documents and periodical press materials of the researched period, which highlight the key directions of the causes and consequences of the inter-confessional confrontation in Volyn, the role of the Russian Orthodox Church, authorities and the Pochaiv branch of the Union of the Russian People in this. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis and generalization) and special historical (comparative-historical and chronological) methods, which, in combination with the principles of objectivity, historicism and multifactoriality, created the necessary conditions for impartial coverage of the tasks. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the authors, on the basis of archival documents and materials from the periodical press, found out the role of the Orthodox clergy, the imperial authorities and the Black Hundreds in the aggravation of inter-religious relations in Volyn in the period under study. Conclusions. After Emperor Nicholas II signed the manifesto on April 17, 1905, conditions were created for the transition of Orthodox to other denominations. Taking into account the peculiarities of the ethno-national composition of the population of the Volyn province, these processes have gained significant momentum in it. The Orthodox clergy, together with the Black Hundreds, who played an important role in the political life of the region, did everything possible to discredit representatives of other faiths in the eyes of the general population. However, despite this position, the number of Protestants and Roman Catholics in Volyn steadily increased. This was caused not so much by the propaganda of their beliefs among the inhabitants of the region, by mixed marriages, but primarily by those negative processes that took place among the Orthodox clergy, primarily Orthodox priests. The events of the First World War were used by the Orthodox clergy to intensify their attacks on Protestant communities, unjustifiably accusing them of ties to Germany, which further aggravated inter-religious relations. Conducting anti-Protestant and anti-Catholic courses not only with the participation of zealots of the Union of the Russian People, «allies», priests, but also teachers of the Law of God in primary schools, testified to an attempt to create a new round of confrontation between representatives of different faiths
Шведський «дім для народу»: ідея соціал-демократів та досвід її первинної апробації у 1920-ті – 1930-ті рр.
Authors: Коляструк Ольга
Published: October 2022

Метою статті є з’ясування синергічної взаємодії низки історичних (соціально-економічних, суспільно-політичних і загальнокультурних) чинників, що спричинилися на оформленні концепту «дому для народу» і початкових кроках його переростання в програму дій у міжвоєнний час у Швеції. Для цього, по-перше, проаналізовано трансформацію шведської соціал-демократії від типової ідеології робітничого класу до «партії шведів». По-друге, оцінено соціально-економічне становище шведського суспільства у 1920-ті рр., особливо демографічну кризу народонаселення після Першої світової війни. По-третє, звернемо увагу на загальний стан політичної і громадянської культури шведського суспільства. По-четверте, спробуємо осмислити також вплив модерністичних художніх явищ і процесів у культурі Швеції на формування затребуваності реалізації ідеї «держави добробуту». Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на поєднанні загальнонаукових та спеціально-історичних методів з принципами об’єктивності, історизму, системності, науковості та верифікації. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у спробі здійснити комплексну оцінку чинників, що уможливили постання ідеї шведської моделі «держави добробуту» та її початкової реалізації у міжвоєнний час. З’ясовано, що в основі модифікації шведської соціал-демократії у представницьку партію всього суспільства і вироблення нею концепту «народного дому» лежить  унікальний історичний розвиток як держави, так і суспільства останніх двох століть. На важкі повоєнні виклики  (безробіття, масова еміграція, демографічна криза, житлові проблеми) уряд Пера Альбіна Ганссона запропонував ідею колективної взаємодії суспільства і держави та послідовно заохочував заходи в соціальній сфері. Висновки. У міжвоєнний час у Швеції соціал-демократична партія, здобувши владу,  запропонувала прийнятний для суспільства концепт соціальної держави як «дому для народу» і завдяки  досягнутому консенсусу різних політичних сил зуміла легітимувати нормативні засади перерозподільної діяльності держави в інтересах громадян на засадах «культури солідарності».
Interpretation of Gravity, Magnetic Data and Contribution to the Structural Study of the Congo Basin: A Case Study of the Southern Part of the Province of Sankuru in D.R. Congo
Authors: Mfumukani EliAchille Manwana , Moyikula Hugues Makima , Thamba Yannick Mananga , Wenda Emmanuel Bahati , Ntimansiemi Eric Makangila , Tazi Reagan Lotutala , Mamba Osée Ebashime , Sawa-Sawa Olivier Muhingy , Kahambwe Mamie Kitoto
Published: October 2022

This study is focused on the recognition of the geological structure of the southern part of the province of Sankuru in the D.R. Congo which covers the oil blocks 18 and 18b. Gravity and magnetic data were processed using the horizontal derivative and upward continuation methods. Note also that the Reduction yo Pole (RTP) was previously applied to the magnetic data in order to eliminate the distortions of the anomalies. Thus, we found that the region was affected by several tectonic phenomena, the most important of which was the rifting phenomenon that shaped this region by establishing a large collapsed central zone forming an NW-SE direction graben and raised peripheral reliefs forming horsts to the northeast and southwest. This study also revealed several faults, some of which, which are of the normal type, are parallel to the central graben and others are perpendicular to it. It should also be noted that the large negative gravity anomalies result from the salt domes located for the most part in the central graben. The integration of all the geological information from the interpretation of gravity and magnetic maps has enabled us to develop a structural map that improves our knowledge of the geological structures of major oil interests in this region.
Effect of Process parameters on Linear Friction welding of Commercial Grade Pure Aluminum
Authors: R Adityan , Mudakappanavar V.S. , Gurunagendra G.R.
Published: October 2022

This paper investigated the effects of process parameters such as burn off distance, oscillating frequency, and forging pressure on linear friction welding of commercially pure aluminum. Friction welding (FW) techniques are a group of techniques that are based on frictional heat between components that occurs during movement while under pressure. Linear Friction welding is a solid-state process in which one part moves in a linear fashion at high speed and presses against another part that is held stationary. Linear friction welding (LFW) is a very well specialized technology used by global gas turbine engine manufacturers to create bladed disc assemblies. The sample bar with a cross section of 25mmx25mmx140mm was used for the experimental testing. The results were obtained by maintaining amplitude and frequency at 1.5mm and 40Hz, respectively, and forging pressure at 10MPa, 15MPa, and 20MPa. It is observed that, Lower HAZ. Burn-off distance grew as forging pressure increases with time.
Nabywanie przez kościoły i inne związki wyznaniowe nieruchomości z bonifikatą. Uwagi do art. 68 ust. 1 pkt 6 ustawy z dnia 21 sierpnia 1997 roku o gospodarce nieruchomościami
Authors: Stanisławski Tadeusz , Filak Agnieszka
Published: October 2022

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest krytyczna analiza przepisów dotyczących nabywania przez kościoły i inne związki wyznaniowe nieruchomości z bonifikatą w trybie art. 68 ust. 1 pkt 6 ustawy z dnia 21 sierpnia 1997 r. o gospodarce nieruchomościami. Przepis ten znajduje swoje uzasadnienie w gwarantowanej w Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej wolności sumienia i religii, a konkretnie w prawie do posiadania świątyń i innych miejsc kultu w zależności od potrzeb ludzi wierzących. Odnoszące się do tego przepisy są jednak nieprecyzyjne. Brakuje przede wszystkim legalnej definicji „celów działalności sakralnej”, którym mają służyć nabywane nieruchomości. Skutkuje to problemami interpretacyjnymi, co negatywnie oddziałuje na praktykę. Wskazując na luki w obowiązującym prawodawstwie, autorzy stawiają postulaty de lege ferenda, których celem jest zwiększenie transparentności procedur stosowanych przy nabywaniu przez związki wyznaniowe nieruchomości z bonifikatą i zapewnienie faktycznego wykorzystywania nabytych w tym trybie nieruchomości na cele sakralne.
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES BASED on PVDFco-HFP POLYMER AND MgTf3 AS A DOPANT
Authors: N. Kundana  , M. Venkatapathy  , V. Neeraja  , Espenti Chandra Sekhar , Reddy V. Madhusudhana
Published: October 2022

In this particular study, porous structured solid PVDF-co-HFP: MgTf3 polymer electrolytic membranes are made by using the solution cast method. PVDF-co-HFP is a material that has outstanding performance and has been extensively used in the preparation of solid polymer electrolyte membranes (SPEM). The use of SPEM with high porosity structure has the potential to increase the conductivity, which may result in enormous applications in the development of future batteries. The addition of the inorganic salt particles (Magnesium trifluoromethanesulfonate (MgTf3)) and coating of the SPEM with a variety of polymer media for the manufacture of storage devices are just two of the many methods that have been tried in an effort to decrease the pore size and the number of pores in the SPEM. The current research was successful in decreasing pores’ size and increasing the amorphous nature of the solid polymer membrane with the addition of the metal salt particles as an inorganic filler. The chemical structure of the prepared SPEM was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) was utilized to explore the surface morphology and to find pores in the SPEM. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was used to confirm the surface morphology of the PVDF-co-HFP membrane and the PVDF-co-HFP-MgTf3. A differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) investigation was carried out the determining the electrochemical consistency of the PVDF-coHFP and PVDF-co-HFP: MgTf3 membranes. According to the research, inorganic salt particles can make PVDF-coHFP: MgTf3 membranes less porous, increase the conductivity of ions and make the membrane more stable when it is filled with electrolytes and electrodes.
Fattening and slaughter qualities of lambs under conditions of use in their diets of feeds with different degrees of cleavage in the rumen of protein
Authors: Iovenko V.M. , Svistula M.M. , Efremov D.V. , Gorb S.V.
Published: October 2022

Materials of scientific and experimental studies are indicated, which indicate certain differences in the formation of productive qualities of young Askani sheep of fine-wooled breed during intensive fattening when consuming rations consisting of feed where protein had different degrees of cleavage in the rumen. It was found that when using for feeding lambs II experimental group rations similar in amount of crude protein, but not the same in the level of digestibility of protein fractions (31% of undigested protein versus 23% in control of total concentration) increased by 5.7% of their mercury weight at the age of 6.5 months, when the animals reached slaughter condition. This difference is primarily due to the better biotransformation of feed nutrients (7.4 ECO / kg growth versus 8.0 ECO / kg control) and high growth rate, which was 12.9% higher in young sheep of experimental group II (201 g / goal / day against 178 g / goal / day in control).

When correcting the consumption of protein fractions digestible in the rumen, the carcass quality was improved in experimental lambs, namely by 5.7% of carcass weight (20.3 kg vs. 19.2 kg in the control) and 0.6 abs. % Of carcass yield (47, 3% vs. 46.7% in control).

Morphological evaluation of animal carcasses showed that the optimization of protein norms by the degree of its cleavage in the rumen contributed to an increase in young sheep of the II experimental group by 1.7 abs. % (74.4% vs. 72.7%) of muscle tissue yield due to decreased bone and tendon mass. In view of this, the sheep of this group was larger by 0.25 units. meat content ratio (2.91 units vs. 2.66 units in the control). , 44 kg vs. 9.52 kg in control) while improving its biological and nutritional value.
The quality of the reproductive composition of the Orlov’s trotting breed of Ukraine and its effect on the frolic of offspring
Authors: Tkachova I. V. , Platonova N.P. , Frolova A. A.
Published: October 2022

The results of studies of the quality of the reproductive composition of the Orlov’s trotting breed of Ukrainian breeding and its influence on the formation of the agility of the offspring of the next generation are presented. The volume of the gene pool of the Orel trotting breed in Ukraine has been established at the level of 470 horses, including 223 broodmares. The leading farms for the maintenance of breeding horses are stud of the State Enterprise "Horse Breeding of Ukraine". The largest number of horses of the Orlov’s trotting breed is concentrated in the Zaporozhye stud 86 (22.1% of all and 28.3% of brood mares). The analysis of absolute indicators of agility (the highest record in the age group).

Analysis of the dynamics of the agility of Orlov’s trotters at a distance of 1600 m over the past 10 years has shown significant fluctuations in this indicator in stallions and mares of different age groups.

Evaluation of the reproductive core of the Orlov’s trotting breed of the domestic part of the population by playfulness showed that the subjects of breeding business are equipped with a heterogeneous producing composition. Thus, only 20% of breeding stallions are included in the frolic class 2.05,0 min and faster with an average frolic of all evaluated stallions 2.07,8 min. Of all the assessed Orlov’s queens, 10.3% are in the class 2.10.0 min and faster with an average speed of 2.19,1 min. Among mares, there is a significant diversity in the classes of agility, which is confirmed by a fairly high coefficient of variation on this basis, 20.0% of mares remain untested. It should be noted that the indicators of the agility of the reproductive composition have significantly improved over the past five years. Thus, the agility of brood mares increased by an average of 3,1 seconds, the number of untried mares decreased by 16.2%.

The degree of influence in a rather significant positive degree (r=0.340) of the record-breaking agility of mares on the performance of the agility of their offspring at the age of four years and older has been established. The mother's playfulness affects the liveliness of the sons only after they reach the age of 5 years and older, and the liveliness of the daughters - earlier – at the age of four. It can be assumed that the liveliness of the offspring is more influenced by the liveliness of the parents, which requires further study. The influence of mothers of different classes of playfulness was established, a correlation analysis was carried out on the gradations of mares with liveliness: 2.10,0 min and faster, 2.10,1-2.15,0 min, 2.15,1-2.20,0 min. The agility of high-class mares is negatively and highly correlated with the agility of their older offspring. Mares of the highest class of agility (2 min 10 s and faster) most of all affect the agility of their two-year-old offspring, however, this relationship is low and unreliable.
Formation of economically useful traits in cows of ukrainian brown dairy breed of different genotypes by beta-casein
Authors: Ladyka V. I. , Sklyarenko Y. I. , Pavlenko Y. M.
Published: October 2022

Recently, scientists have begun to pay more attention to research on the effects of beta-casein on human health. This is due to the presence of beta-casein A1 in milk. Cow's milk is known to contain several variants of beta-casein. However, variants A1 and A2 are the most common. This mutation is a codominant factor. There is a difference in the frequency of each genotype between animals of different breeds. Animals of the Holstein breed are characterized by the predominance of the A1A1 and A1A2 genotypes.        

The influence of the beta-casein genotype on the formation of economically useful traits of Ukrainian brown dairy cattle has been studied. It was found that the animals met the breed standard in almost all indicators of milk productivity. Between animals of different genotypes the difference on separate economic and useful signs is revealed. Moreover, in different periods and on different grounds, it varied greatly, but was statistically insignificant. The best lactation showed a statistically significant difference between two homozygous genotypes in favor of the A2A2 genotype.

It has been proven that milk containing beta-casein A1 can contribute to the development of some human diseases. Such diseases include cardiovascular disease, type 1 diabetes, sudden infant death syndrome and various neurological disorders. Milk proteins can also be the cause of allergies. The aim of the research was to establish the influence of the genotype of kappa-casein on the economic and useful traits of animals of the Ukrainian brown dairy breed.

It is proved that the formation of herds with the A2A2 genotype for beta-casein will not have a negative impact on economic and useful traits and thus ensure the preservation of the desired indicators of livestock productivity of new types of herds. The formation of herds with the A2A2 genotype for beta-casein will not have a negative significant impact on the economic and useful characteristics of animals and thus ensure the preservation of the desired productivity of livestock of new types of herds.
Productivity of cows depending on environmental conditions, genotype and linear affiliation
Authors: Voitenko S. L.
Published: October 2022

The results of research on the current state and productivity of Ukrainian black-and-white dairy cattle in the natural and climatic zones of the Forest-Steppe, Polissya and Steppe of Ukraine, belonging of cattle to the relevant genealogical formations and productivity of cows of the same lines, but in different influence of conditional blood of Holstein breed on manifestation of milk productivity of cows of different zones of their operation.

Studies of the condition and productivity were conducted on breeding animals in 141 controlled herds of three natural and climatic zones, taking into account the geographical division of the territory of Ukraine. To study the milk productivity of cows, depending on their heredity by Holstein animal breed was divided into 6 genotypic groups for each natural and climatic zone. Significant differentiation of cattle of the Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed by area, purebredness, economic and useful features depending on environmental conditions has been clarified. The main livestock of the breed is concentrated in the Forest-Steppe zone, the highest milk yield is characterized by cows in the Forest-Steppe and Steppe zone. Among the diversity of cattle of different linear affiliation and range common to all natural and climatic zones are the lines of Bell 1667366, Valiant 1650414, J. Besna 5694028588, Elevation 1491007, Marshall 2290977, Starbuck 352790 and Chief Chifane obtaining the same milk productivity in different conditions of their maintenance. There is no clear increase or decrease in milk productivity of cows depending on the value of conditional blood of Holstein breed in their genotype with certain differences in each natural and climatic zone of animal exploitation.

The amount of milk for I-III lactation by 2.7; 2.4 and 2.2%, and the amount of milk fat by 1.6; 1.6 and 1.9%, respectively, depended on the heredity of the Holstein breed. The influence of the factor of natural and climatic zone of keeping cows on milking of the first – third lactation was 0.01 – 0.05 %, and the amount of milk fat 0.3 - 0.5%.
Composition and cheese suitability of milk of cows of different breeds
Authors: Ruban S. Yu. , Borshch O.V. , Borshch O.O. , Fedorchenko M.M.
Published: October 2022

The aim of this work was to compare the quality of milk and its suitability for processing into cheese in cows of the local Ukrainian black-and-white dairy (UBW) breed and their crossbreeds with the Swiss breed. The research was conducted on a commercial farm in Vinnytsia region. The first farm keeps purebred cows of the Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed and crossbreeds of the first generation obtained as a result of crossing with the Brown Swiss breed. Two groups (purebred and local) analog cows were formed with 20 heads each. It was found that crossbreeding had a positive effect on the content of fat and protein in milk in crossbreeds UBW and Brown Swiss cows, these values were 0.21 and 0.13% higher than in purebred cows. At the same time, the crossbreeds lost some of their productivity - the average daily yield of UBW and Brown Swiss cows was 1.83 kg lower than that of purebred counterparts. The crossbreeds of UBW and Brown Swiss cows were dominated by purebred analogues in terms of energy value of 1 kg of milk and theoretically possible yield of rennet cheese by 0.141 MJ and 0.53 kg. The duration of the coagulation phase of milk obtained from crossbred cows was shorter than that of purebred analogues: in crossbreeds of UBW and Brown Swiss cows by 1.23 minutes. Samples of milk obtained from crossbreeds had the highest class on the characteristics of the rennet clot. Out of 20 studied samples of milk of UBW cows of breed 15 samples (75%) are referred to I and 5 (25%) - to II class; in the milk of UBW and Brown Swiss breeds of cows 17 (85%) - up to I and 3 (15%) - up to II class.
EFEKTIVITAS JUS WORTEL DAN JUS ALPUKAT SEBAGAI MANAJEMEN TERAPI DISMENOREA PRIMER
Authors: Masruroh Imas , Silawati Vivi , Carolin Bunga Tiara
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Terjadinya menstruasi biasanya disertai dengan timbulnya rasa nyeri didaerah abdomen atau dismenorea. Remaja putri akan lebih sering merasakan sakit akibat dismenorea primer yang dapat mengganggu konsentrasi dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Angka kejadian dismenorea di Indonesia tahun 2018 masih tinggi yaitu 107.673 jiwa (64,24%), terdiri dari 59.671 jiwa (54,89%) mengalami dismenorea primer dan 9.496 jiwa (9,36%) mengalami dismenorea sekunder. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi dismenorea yaitu dengan pemberian jus wortel dan jus alpukat. Selain aman dikonsumsi, jus wortel dan jus alpukat mudah diolah dan mudah didapatkan di pasaran. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pemberian jus wortel dan jus alpukat terhadap dismenorea primer siswi SMK Negeri 5 Kota Serang Banten Tahun 2022. Metodologi Penelitian: Metode yang digunakan yaitu quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test post test two group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 responden yang terdiri dari 20 responden kelompok jus wortel dan 20 responden kelompok jus alpukat. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dan simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar pengukuran skala nyeri NRS dan lembar observasi. Hasil Penelitian: Tingkat rata-rata dismenorea sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus wortel yaitu 5,95 dan 0,20 dengan selisih 5,75 hasil Wilcoxon diperoleh p value 0,000 < 0,05 berarti ada pengaruh pemberian jus wortel terhadap dismenorea primer. Tingkat rata-rata dismenorea sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus alpukat yaitu 5,80 dan 0,75 dengan selisih 5,05 hasil Wilcoxon diperoleh p value 0,000 < 0,05 berarti ada pengaruh pemberian jus alpukat terhadap dismenorea primer. Hasil uji Mann Whitney diperoleh p value 0,030 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pemberian jus wortel dan jus alpukat terhadap dismenorea primer siswi SMK Negeri 5 Kota Serang Banten Tahun 2022.

Simpulan dan Saran: Pemberian jus wortel dan jus alpukat memiliki pengaruh terhadap dismenorea, maka diharapkan jus wortel dan jus alpukat dapat menjadi salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi dismenorea primer.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA MELAKUKAN SIRKUMSISI PADA BAYI PEREMPUAN
Authors: Sari Indah Permata , Silawati Vivi , Carolin Bunga Tiara
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Sunat atau sirkumsisi pada perempuan merupakan suatu fenomena yang sudah berakar pada masyarakat tertentu sehingga kebiasaan ini sulit untuk dihilangkan. Sirkumsisi dapat mengurangi sensitivitas dan mengurangi libido saat berhubungan seksual. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya diantaranya sikap, budaya, pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, dan sumber informasi. Tujuan: penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku orang tua melakukan sirkumsisi pada bayi perempuan di Desa Sindang Jaya Tangerang tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi berumur 0-1 tahun di Desa Sindang Jaya Tangerang sebanyak 73 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu perilaku orang tua melakukan sirkumsisi pada bayi perempuan, sikap, budaya, pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, dan sumber informasi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Perilaku orang tua melakukan sirkumsisi pada bayi perempuan 71,2%, sikap negatif 50,7%, budaya berpengaruh 58,9%, memiliki pendidikan rendah 53,4%, keluarga mendukung 56,2% dan mendapatkan informasi dari media informasi 63%. Analisis bivariat ada hubungan sikap ( value = 0,032), budaya ( value = 0,042), pendidikan ( value = 0,000), dukungan keluarga ( value = 0,000) dan sumber informasi ( value = 0,002) dengan perilaku orang tua melakukan sirkumsisi pada bayi perempuan. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku orang tua melakukan sirkumsisi pada bayi perempuan berhubungan dengan sikap, budaya, pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, dan sumber informasi. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat proaktif dalam memberikan penyuluhan tentang sirkumsisi pada bayi perempuan agar masyarakat mengetahuinya dan dapat berperilaku baik untuk tidak melakukan sirkumsisi pada bayinya tanpa ada paksaan.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN LAYANAN ANC DAN KIE OLEH BIDAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Dwiyanti Ni Kadek Neza , Rahayuni Ni Wayan Sri
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan :. Pelayanan kesehatan bukan hanya pengobatan secara medis melainkan juga berorientasi pada pemberian informasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara peneliti dengan seorang bidan di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan di dapatkan bahwa bidan selalu memberikan pelayanan dan KIE terhadap ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas. Sedangkan dari hasil wawancara peneliti dengan 3 ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan, mengatakan pelayanan diberikan oleh bidan namun untuk konseling dan informasi tidak pernah didapatkan secara detail dan hanya di informasikan sekedar saja oleh bidan di Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya hubungan pemberian layanan ANC dan KIE oleh bidan dengan tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil. Metodologi : Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan design cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan program komputer SPSS 16. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan, Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang ibu hamil yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik layanan ANC oleh bidan dengan tingkat kepuasan diperoleh nilai p = 0,042 (p < 0,05). Sedangkan hasil uji statistik pemberian KIE oleh bidan dengan tingkat kepuasan diperoleh nilai p = 0,032 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan yang signifikan antara layanan ANC dan KIE oleh bidan dengan tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil.
GAMBARAN KINERJA KARYAWAN ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Susanti Elsi , Azwita Sylvi Nezi , Safitri Azizah Reza
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Ditemukannya karyawan yang kurang disiplin dalam menjalankan tugasnya, ditemukan karyawan yang datang tidak tepat waktu dan ditemukannya karyawan yang masih melanggar peraturan kantor. Sedangkan pada lingkungan kerjanya, ditemukan kondisi bangunan yang sempit. Terdapat beberapa ruangan yang memiliki sirkulasi udara yang kurang baik dan masih ditemukannya hubungan yang kurang baik antar karyawan ataupun atasan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran kinerja karyawan administrasi perkantoran di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Padang Panjang pada tahun 2022. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh populasi yaitu sebannyak 22 orang karyawan administrasi perkantoran. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data univariat. Hasil penelitian ini, memperoleh hasil bahwa kinerja karyawan berdasarkan kedisiplinan kerjanya diperoleh gambaran bahwa dari 22 responden terdapat 12 orang (54,5%) dikategorikan baik sedangkan 10 orang ( 45,5%) menjawab kinerja karyawan berdasarkan disiplin kerjanya dikategorikan kurang baik. Sedangkan kinerja karyawan berdasarkan lingkungan kerjanya diperoleh gambaran bahwa dari 22 responden terdapat 8 orang (36,4%) dikategorikan baik sedangkan 14 orang ( 63,6%) menjawab kinerja karyawan dari lingkungan kerjanya dikategorikan kurang baik. Kesimpulan dan saran: Disimpulkan bahwa gambaran kinerja karyawan administrasi perkantoran di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Padang Panjang, lebih dari 50% karyawan memiliki kedisiplinan kerja yang baik dengan persentase 54,5 %. Sedangkan lingkungan kerjanya kurang dari 50% karyawan merasa lingkungan kerjanya kurang baik dengan persentase 63,6 %. Dan saran peneliti untuk rumah sakit terhadap lingkungan kerja karyawan administrasi perkantoran perlu adanya perbaikan terhadap sirkulasi udara yang berada di ruangan tempat karyawan bekerja.
Programas Municipales de Infancia Adolescencia y Juventud, Honduras: Diseñemos juntos nuestro programa
Authors:   Population Council
Published: October 2022

Diseñemos juntos nuestro programa [Let’s Design our Program Together] is a collection of tools developed with the objective of complementing the learning of coordinators of the Childhood, Adolescence and Youth Programs (PMIAJ / COMVIDA) that are implemented in different municipalities of Honduras. These tools supplement the material produced by the Population Council as part of a series of workshops called "Strengthening programmatic capacities focused on children, adolescents and young people," taught in 2017. The tools in this collection (see below) will help those who use them to offer advice about recruitment strategies for program participants, identify subgroups of participants in high risk and vulnerable conditions, build protective assets for program participants, and monitor the progress of activities and report participation data for the program. --- Diseñemos juntos nuestro programa es una colección de herramientas elaboradas con el objetivo de complementar el aprendizaje de las y los coordinadores de los Programas de Infancia, Adolescencia y Juventud (PMIAJ/COMVIDA) que se implementan en diferentes municipios de Honduras. Estas herramientas son un complemento al material producido por Population Council como parte de una serie de talleres llamados “Fortaleciendo las capacidades programáticas centradas en niños, niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes,” impartidos en 2017. Las herramientas de esta colección (ver más abajo) ayudarán a quienes las utilicen a asesorar estrategias de reclutamiento de participantes del programa, identificar subgrupos de participantes en mayores condiciones de riesgo y vulnerabilidad, construir activos protectores de las y los participantes del programa, y monitorear el avance de las actividades y reportar datos de participación en el programa.
Ethnographic Study of the Marosok Tradition in the Payakumbuh Community Using Pierce Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Utami Sabrina Rahma , Mukodim Didin , Prihantoro Edy , Ramadhani Rizky Wulan , Khazim Iqbal Al
Published: October 2022

The marosok is a tradition of buying and selling livestock using hand movements and facial expressions in the bargaining process. The marosok tradition has denotative and connotative meanings associated with Minangkabau culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of denotation and connotation of the marosok tradition with an ethnographic approach using Symbolic Interactionism Theory and semiotic analysis of Pierce. This research method is qualitative by conducting literature study and interviews using snowball sampling technique to M. Azhadi Dt. Bosa as key informant who directs researchers to Desmon Korina and Hadiyati who understand the marosok tradition in the Payakumbuh community. This study shows that the tools, hand movements and expressions in the marosok tradition have meanings that must be understood by the parties involved in the transactions. The sarong is a covering tool that shows marosok tradition is only carried out by men. Finger gestures indicate digits up to millions, increasing, or decreasing bidding. Expressions indicate approval or rejection of the offered price. The marosok tradition ends with handshake and smile between the seller and the buyer. The marosok tradition creates healthy competition where the prices are only known by the parties concerned. However, this process is not transparent, the buyer can only estimate the weight and condition of the livestock by seeing and touching the livestock directly, so the buyer must be very careful in choosing livestock with good quality. The marosok tradition must be maintained so that the media is needed to teach how to do marosok to the younger generation. Apart from being a buying and selling transaction, the marosok tradition can be used as an attraction for tourists to come to Payakumbuh.
Evaluation of the Role of Serum Malondialdehyde in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: حسن زينة محمد , رنا علي حمدي  , ابتهال نوري البصام
Published: October 2022

Background:  The most typical consequence of diabetes mellitus is diabetic retinopathy. An important part of the etiology of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy is played by oxidative stress. Malondialdehyde is a dialdehyde that is moderately toxic and is frequently used as a marker for oxidative stress as well as lipid peroxidation.                      
Objectives: To assess the serum malondialdehyde levels in diabetic patients with and those without retinopathy and to compare these levels to controls .In additions to, investigate the relationship between serum malondialdehyde level and long glycemic control, the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).
Patients and Methods: This case-control study included (120) individuals from 40 to 70 years of age. They were divided into three groups: Group 1: 40 type 2diabetic patients with retinopathy, Group 2 :40 type 2 diabetic patients without retinopathy, and Group 3 40 controls .The biochemical testes included fasting blood glucose measured by Cobas c 311 systems, glycated hemoglobinHbA1c measured by Cobas c 111 systems, and serum malondialdehyde (MDA) measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: A higer mean value of (MDA) was found serum diabetic patients with and without retinopathy as compared to control (p=0.0001). As well as a significantly higher mean value of serum (MDA)  in diabetic patients with retinopathy as compared to those without (p=0.0001).A significant positive correlation was found between serum(MDA)  and HbA1C in diabetic patient with retinopathy group (r=0.931,p=0.0001) .
Conclusion: Higher serum levels of malondialdehyde is an indicator of increased lipid peroxidation that may be involved in pathogeneses of retinopathy in uncontrolled type 2 diabetic patients.
Mehr als nur Blut. Stand und Potenziale der (kritischen) Menstruationsforschung
Authors: Bauer Sophie
Published: October 2022

Die Menstruation ist zunehmend auch Gegenstand der Sozialwissenschaften. Doch während sich die Forschung international verstetigt und ausdifferenziert, scheint sie in Deutschland bisher eher marginal. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über den Forschungsstand und beleuchtet Schwerpunkte und Leerstellen bisheriger Forschung. Das dient als Basis für die Skizzierung von Kriterien für eine macht- und herrschaftskritische, intersektional arbeitende kritische Menstruationsforschung, die für feministische Theorie und Praxis fruchtbar gemacht werden kann.
Yet Another (Fake) Proof of P=NP
Authors: Ansótegui Carlos , Levy Jordi
Published: October 2022

Obviously, we do not prove P = NP in this article. In fact, the title only refers to the first part, where the proof that we present contains an error that, to make reading more attractive, is only revealed in the second part. In the second part, we describe how the reduction of SAT to Max2XOR and the proof system presented in the first part –although they do not solve one of the Millennium Prize Problems– may trigger new complementary ways of solving the SAT problem.
Towards Automated Compliance Checking of Building Regulations: smartNorms4BIM
Authors: Huitzil Ignacio , Schorlemmer Marco , Osman Nardine , Garcia Pere , Coll Josep , Coll Xavier
Published: October 2022

This paper describes a preliminary approach towards automating the compliance checking of constructions with respect to building regulations. We describe a prototype that supports such automated checking by specifying regulations in terms of an ontology, and reasoning with the Building Information Models (BIM) of constructions. The first step in our approach is to translate regulations into a machine-readable format with the support of controlled natural language specifications of rules. Then, we propose a formal specification of the building regulations in OWL2, the de facto standard for ontology engineering on the web. We sub-sequently populate this ontology with data of real-world BIM specifications based on Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) in order to check their compliance with the formalized regulations. Finally, our prototype offers to the end-users a verification report in text and a graphical visualiser with the results of the compliance check. To explain how our prototype works and to demonstrate its applicability, we show some examples taken from a concrete use case.
An Agent-Based Simulation Framework for Firefighters Training
Authors: Sabater-Mir Jordi , Camps-Ortin Ignasi , Cozar-Alier Cristian
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we introduce RHYMAS, a simulation framework that uses a multiagent approach and allows the creation of simulated emergency scenarios that mix artificial agents and humans. Those humans interact with the simulation using different types of immersive technologies, including virtual reality, simtables or virtual cave environments. The RHYMAS framework is being designed specifically for training firefighters and is being developed in collaboration with the “Escola de bombers i protecció civil de Catalunya”.
Focus and Bias: Will It Blend?
Authors: Arias-Duart Anna , Parés Ferran , Giménez-Ábalos Víctor , Garcia-Gasulla Dario
Published: October 2022

One direct application of explainable AI feature attribution methods is to be used for detecting unwanted biases. To do so, domain experts typically have to review explained inputs, checking for the presence of unwanted biases learnt by the model. However, the huge amount of samples the domain experts must review makes this task more challenging as the size of the dataset grows. In an ideal case, domain experts should be provided only with a small number of selected samples containing potential biases. The recently published Focus score seems a promising tool for the selection of samples containing potential unwanted biases. In this work, we conduct a first study in this direction, analyzing the behavior of the Focus score when applied to a biased model. First, we verified that Focus is indeed sensitive to an induced bias. This is assessed by forcing a spurious correlation, training a model using only cats-indoor and dogs-outdoor. We empirically prove that the model learnt to distinguish the contexts (outdoor vs indoor) instead of cat vs dog classes, so ensuring that the model learnt an unwanted bias. Afterwards, we apply the Focus on this biased model showing how the Focus score decreases when the input contains the aforementioned bias. This analysis sheds light on the Focus behavior when applied to a biased model, highlighting its strengths for its use for bias detection.
Kompensasi Karyawan dan Budaya Perusahaan terhadap Motivasi Kerja
Authors: Shifak Ahsya Ainus , Putra Yudithia Dian , Indra Ilyas
Published: October 2022

This study aims to measure the extent to which compensation and work culture affect work motivation. This study finds new facts where compensation is an important factor in encouraging employee motivation. In addition, this study also reveals a new fact that a work culture consisting of discipline, good cooperation, organizational communication, identity in the form of uniforms is also a factor in employee work motivation. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with independent variables X1 Compensation and X2 Work Culture. The dependent variable (Y) of this study is work motivation. The results of the F test showed that the independent variables had a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable with a significance value of 0.037 or less than 0.05. Meanwhile, the results of the t-test or partial shows that both variables X1 and X2 have an effect on variable Y. The significance value of X1 is 0.034 and X2 is 0.025 or less than 0.05.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada UD. Olsabara Sukses Sejahtera Sangatta
Authors: Bustomi Muhamad Yazid , Dewi Indah Novita
Published: October 2022

Marketing activities as a bridge for arriving a product from producers to consumers. In these activities there were factors that influence customer satisfaction for knowing the company's stratgies. The objectives of this research were (1) to find out the effect of  marketing mix (7P) on consumer satisfaction, and (2) to analyze the effect of consumer satisfaction on consumer loyalty who shop at UD. Olsabara Sangatta. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, namely accidental sampling by taking the case of Olsabara visitors who want to be interviewed and are willing to fill out a questionnaire. The data analysis method was used structural equation model (SEM) analysis with SmartPLS software to determine the factors of the marketing mix that affect consumer satisfaction, and the effect of consumer satisfaction on consumer loyalty. The results showed that among the marketing mix variables that affect consumer satisfaction were people and physical evidence variables, while variables marketing mix of the product, price, promotion, place, and process have no significant effect on consumer satisfaction. The variable of consumer satisfaction had a significant effect on consumer loyalty. These results indicate that the attributes used in the people and physical evidence variables in the marketing mix need to be maintained and improved.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Pada Pembelajaran E-Learning Terhadap Kepuasan Peserta Pelatihan: Studi Kasus pada Balai Diklat Geospasial â€“ Badan Informasi Geospasial
Authors: Sutarga I Ketut
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan peserta pelatihan metode pembelajaran e-learning pada Balai Diklat Geospasial â€“ Badan Informasi Geospasial. Kajian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2021 dengan sasaran alumni Balai Diklat Geospasial periode akhir tahun 2020-2021. Instrumen pengambilan sampel adalah kuisioner google form dengan lima tingkat skala Likert. Metode penentuan sampel adalah sampel acak sederhana dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Metode analisis asosiatif kausal variable bebas terhadap variable terikat dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Data responden yang sudah lolos uji normalitas, validitas, reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik, maka diperoleh persamaan regresi linier berganda variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Dengan uji statistik, ditemukan bahwa variable bebas kualitas pelayanan (tampilan-tampak, keandalan, daya tanggap, empati dan jaminan) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap variable terikat kepuasan peserta pelatihan. Pada pemilihan model regresi linier berganda terbaik, bahwa metode backward elimination menyatakan bahwa aspek daya tanggap tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan peserta pelatihan. Hal iniÂ  dibuktikan dengan uji statistik dimana aspek daya tanggap nilai signifikansinya melemapaui nilai-p.Â Kata kunci: Kualitas pelayanan; kepuasan peserta pelatihan; e-learning
Wissen kompakt, Minerale für eine verstärkte Kohlendioxid-Aufnahme des Ozeans
Authors:   CDRmare
Published: October 2022

Wie viel Kohlendioxid der Ozean aufnehmen kann, ohne dabei stark zu versauern, hängt von der Alkalinität seines Oberflächenwassers ab. Hinter diesem Begriff verbirgt sich die Menge säurebindender mineralischer Bestandteile, die zuvor aus verwittertem Gestein gelöst und in das Meer eingetragen wurden. Die Frage lautet nun: Könnte ein gezielter Eintrag solcher Minerale helfen, die Kohlendioxid-Aufnahme des Ozeans zu steigern, ohne die Chemie und das Leben im Meer aus dem Gleichgewicht zu bringen? In einfachen Modellrechnungen funktioniert dieser Ansatz. Feldversuche aber fehlen bislang ebenso wie realitätsnahe Simulationen und detailliertes Wissen über Folgen und Risiken einer Alkalinitätserhöhung. Die Forschungsmission CDRmare untersucht die Potenziale, Machbarkeit und Nebenwirkungen der verschiedenen Verfahren.
Minerale für eine verstärkte Kohlendioxid-Aufnahme des Ozeans
Authors:   CDRmare
Published: October 2022

Wie viel Kohlendioxid der Ozean aufnehmen kann, ohne dabei stark zu versauern, hängt von der Alkalinität seines Oberflächenwassers ab. Hinter diesem Begriff verbirgt sich die Menge säurebindender mineralischer Bestandteile, die zuvor aus verwittertem Gestein gelöst und in das Meer eingetragen wurden. Die Frage lautet nun: Könnte ein gezielter Eintrag solcher Minerale helfen, die Kohlendioxid-Aufnahme des Ozeans zu steigern, ohne die Chemie und das Leben im Meer aus dem Gleichgewicht zu bringen? In einfachen Modellrechnungen funktioniert dieser Ansatz. Feldversuche aber fehlen bislang ebenso wie realitätsnahe Simulationen und detailliertes Wissen über Folgen und Risiken einer Alkalinitätserhöhung. Die Forschungsmission CDRmare untersucht die Potenziale, Machbarkeit und Nebenwirkungen der verschiedenen Verfahren