bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os Clusters Criativos e as transformações no território
Authors: Paes Barreto Barros Albérico
Published: March 2024

The convergence of factors such as globalization, technological development, the emergence of new media, the fragmentation of production and consumption chains, and the appreciation of creativity and innovation as new assets are presented as driving forces of an economic restructuring capable of pointing out a fairer and more balanced socioeconomic development path in contemporary society. Despite the abstract character of the theme, this new economy – the Creative Economy – is associated with the urban space, where economic and human relations take place. In this context, productive arrangements or creative clusters tend to provoke significant transformations, when supported by deep and continuous sectorial public policies. This article, developed from a in-depth literature review, is motivated by the analysis of these relationships, which havepaved the creation of new centers of creativity as references for culture, entrepreneurship, technology, academic training and citizenship, as witnessed by experiences in several cases with socioeconomic repercussions in the regions where they were implemented.
Keywords: Creative Economy, Creative Industries, Creative Cities, Creative Clusters.

A convergência de fatores como a globalização, o desenvolvimento tecnológico, o surgimento de novas mídias, a fragmentação das cadeias de produção e consumo, e a valorização da criatividade e inovação como novos ativos se apresentam como forças motrizes de uma reestruturação econômica capaz de apontar um caminho de desenvolvimento socioeconômico mais justo e equilibrado na sociedade contemporânea. Apesar do caráter abstrato do tema, essa nova economia – a Economia Criativa – se apresenta associada ao espaço urbano, onde acontecem as relações econômicas e humanas. Nesse contexto, arranjos produtivos ou clusters criativos tendem a provocar transformações significativas quando amparados por políticas públicas setoriais profundas e contínuas. Este artigo, desenvolvido a partir de uma abrangente revisão bibliográfica, é motivado pela análise dessas relações, que tem pavimentado a construção de novos polos de criatividade como referenciais de cultura, empreendedorismo, tecnologia, formação acadêmica e cidadania, conforme testemunhado por experiências em diversos casos com repercussão socioeconômica nas regiões onde foram implantados.
Palavras-chave: Economia Criativa, Indústrias Criativas, Cidades Criativas, Clusters Criativos.
JOGOS OLÍMPICOS E SUSTENTABILIDADE URBANA: PROJEÇÕES PARA PARIS 2024 Entre o marketing, a preservação ambiental e bem-estar social.
Authors: Magalhães Costa Mariana
Published: March 2024

Since the 1960 Rome Olympics, the urban transformations triggered by the Olympic Games have gained a greater proportion, leading to a questioning of its heritage. In 2014, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) released a document with 40 guidelines so that the bidding proposal became more aligned with the host city’s future development plan. In this context, Paris is preparing to host the 2024 Olympics, with a campaign strongly rooted in sustainability. Although the French capital already has a consolidated transport network and most of the sporting venues are already built, the sustainability narrative is questionable since it is a mega-event which generates huge carbon emissions. The aim of this paper is to analyse the Paris 2024 Olympic bid to understand the urban transformations provoked by the mega-event and how they might meet sustainability and urban resilience criteria.
Keywords: mega-events, Olympics, Paris 2024, urban sustainability.

Desde as olimpíadas de Roma, em 1960, as transformações urbanas desencadeadas pelos jogos ganharam maior importância e os seus legados passaram a ser questionados. Em 2014, o Comitê Olímpico Internacional (COI) lançou um documento com 40 diretrizes para que o projeto de candidatura fosse mais alinhado com os planos para o desenvolvimento futuro da cidade sede. Nesse contexto, Paris se prepara para receber as olimpíadas de 2024 com um discurso fortemente enraizado na sustentabilidade. Embora a capital francesa já conte com uma consolidada rede de transportes e grande parte dos equipamentos esportivos construídos, o discurso acerca da sustentabilidade é questionável pois se trata de um megaevento com gigantescas emissões de carbono. O objetivo desse trabalho é realizar uma análise sobre a candidatura olímpica de Paris 2024 para entender as transformações urbanas provocadas pelo megaevento e de que forma elas podem atender a critérios relacionados à sustentabilidade e à resiliência urbana.
Palavras-chave: megaeventos, olimpíadas, Paris 2024, sustentabilidade urbana.
VALORIZAÇÃO ARQUITETÔNICA DA CASA FLUTUANTE DA AMAZÓNIA Sustentabilidade Identitária da Casa Flutuante de Manaus
Authors: Braga Angela , Alho Carlos , Leite Antonio
Published: March 2024

This study on the valorization of the houseboat in Manaus highlights the historical and cultural importance of this heritage for the city. In addition, the methodology used analyzes solutions adopted to preserve and promote the identity of this type of housing, as well as presents resources that should not be adopted. An emblematic example is the floating city of Manaus itself, an integral part of history, extinguished in 1967 with a ban on new construction and granted new solutions. However, the typologies adopted do not value the history, culture and memories of the houseboat. The results reveal the need for a concerted effort to protect and valorize these riverside dwellings, ensuring their integrity and contributing to the sustainability of the cultural landscape of the region. Based on these findings, it is argued that the valorization of the houseboat is esential for maintaining the sustainability and the historical and cultural identity of Manaus.
Keywords: Valorization, Floating House, Sustainability, Identity

Este estudo sobre a valorização da casa flutuante em Manaus, destaca a importancia histórica e cultural desse patrimonio para a cidade. Além disso, a metodología utilizada analisa soluções adotadas para preservar e promover a identidade deste tipo de habitação, bem como apresenta recursos que não devem ser adotados. Um exemplo emblemático é a própria cidade flutuante de Manaus, integrante da história, extinta em 1967 com proibição de novas construções e outorgada novas soluções. No entanto, as tipologías, adotadas não valorizam a história, a cultura e as memórias da casa flutuante. Os resultados revelam a necessidade de um esforço conjunto para proteger e valorizar essas habitações ribeirinhas, garantindo sua integridade e contribuido para a sustentabilidade da paisagem cultural da região. Com base nessas descobertas, argumenta-se que a valorização da casa flutuante é esencial para a manutenção da sustentabilidade e da identidade histórica e cultural de Manaus.
Palavras-Chave: Valorização, Casa Flutuante, Sustentabilidade, Identidade
ÁREAS URBANAS EM BEIRA D'ÁGUA. O Riacho das Piabas e sua integração com a cidade de Campina Grande
Authors: Normando Macêdo Barros Filho Mauro , Gonçalves Silva Brito Renaly , Araujo Serrano Gustavo , Dantas Cavalcante Yokiany Raioly
Published: March 2024

The nature of cities is closely linked to the presence of water. Thus, the banks of rivers and lakes are pivotal spaces for the daily life and history of the city. In Brazil, since the 1950s, urban rivers have been suffering an intense process of irregular occupation of their banks and reduction of their bed, which not only increases therisks of overflow, but also of forgetfulness and contempt for the population, hindering the integration of these bodies of water with the city. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the integration of the Piabas Creek with the city of Campina Grande, based on the morphological analysis of the urban area that borders it. It is assumed that the way spaces are built and connected to each other generates different levels of integration of the water body with the city, which can facilitate or hinder the valorization and appropriation of it by the population. The results revealed that there are unequal levels of integration of the Creek with its north and south surroundings, configuring the same also as a boundary between its east and west surroundings.
Keywords: Spatial Integration; Urban Form; Water Bodies.

A natureza das cidades está intimamente ligada à presença da água. Assim sendo, as margens de rios e lagos são espaços pivotais para o cotidiano e a história da vida da urbe. No Brasil, desde os anos de 1950, os rios urbanos vêm sofrendo um intenso processo de ocupação irregular de suas margens e redução do seu leito, o que não só aumenta os riscos de transbordamento, mas também de esquecimento e desprezo pela população, dificultando a integração desses corpos d’água com a cidade. O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral avaliar a integração do Riacho das Piabas com a cidade de Campina Grande, a partir da análise morfológica da área urbana que o margeia. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a forma como os espaços são edificados e conectados entre si gera diferentes níveis de integração do corpo d'água com a cidade, podendo facilitar ou dificultar a valorização e apropriação dele pela população. Os resultados revelaram que há desiguais níveis de integração do Riacho com seus entornos norte e sul, configurando-se o mesmo também como um limite entre seus entornos leste e oeste.
Palavras-chave: Integração Espacial; Forma Urbana; Corpos d'água.
PERMANÊNCIAS RURAIS NO RECIFE: espaço, tempo e análise da arquitetura rural remanescente
Authors: Villares de Carvalho Igor , de Souza Brito David
Published: March 2024

This article presents the preliminary outcomes of an ongoing research endeavor in which we initially delve into foundational concepts aimed at comprehending the urban landscape, while considering the rural structures within this milieu. These conceptual underpinnings encompass space, time, and landscape. Following the establishment of this foundational understanding, we progress to gather records and data archived within municipal and state institutions, spanning the period from 1875 to 2014. These records encapsulate diverse temporal situations, thereby enabling a historical analysis of the integration of rural life into the urban environment and how this interplay contributes to a nuanced comprehension of the territory of the city of Recife.
Keywords: space, rural, urban, territory.

Este artigo apresenta os resultados parciais de uma pesquisa em andamento onde primeiramente exploramos os conceitos fundamentais para compreender o cenário urbano, considerando as estruturas rurais presentes nesse ambiente. Estes conceitos incluem espaço, tempo e paisagem. Após solidificar essa compreensão, avançamos para a coleta de registros e dados arquivados em instituições municipais e estaduais, abrangendo o período de 1875 a 2014. Estes registros capturam diversas situações ao longo do tempo, permitindo uma análise histórica da integração da vida rural ao ambiente urbano e como essa interação contribui para uma compreensão aprofundada do território da cidade do Recife.
Palavras-chave: espaço, rural, urbano, território.
ANDALUCÍA, MERCOSUR Y DESPUÉS. La circulación de ideas y políticas urbanas en torno al Plan Montevideo
Authors: Leicht Arocena Eleonora
Published: March 2024

We propose the analysis of the circulation of ideas and urban policies that revolve around the process of the Montevideo Plan, an instrument of territorial ordering elaborated by a triumvirate and approved in 1998 by a majority of councilors in the Departmental Board of Montevideo, legislative body and controller of the Departmental Government. In that direction, as conditions of possibility of the Plan, on the one hand we study the Ibero-American networks that arise around the fifth centenary of the discovery of America, emphasizing the Andalusian cooperation in Montevideo. On the other, we reveal the Mercosurian networks, which emerged at the height of the global cities, and the Montevidean way as a local way of approaching the urban question in the nineties. We conclude with the proposal of a new construct that we have called the Montevideo System.
Keywords: Montevideo Plan; circulation of ideas and urban policies in Iberoamerica, andalusian cooperation, Mercosur

Proponemos el análisis de la circulación de ideas y políticas urbanas que pivotan en torno al armado del Plan Montevideo, instrumento de ordenamiento territorial elaborado por un triunvirato y aprobado en 1998 por mayoría de ediles en la Junta Departamental de Montevideo, órgano legislativo y de contralor del Gobierno Departamental. En esa dirección, como condiciones de posibilidad del Plan, estudiamos por un lado las redes iberoamericanas que surgen alrededor del quinto centenario del descubrimiento de América, haciendo énfasis en la cooperación andaluza en Montevideo. Por otro, develamos las redes mercosurianas, surgidas en pleno auge de las ciudades globales, y la vía montevideana como una forma local de enfocar la cuestión urbana en los noventa. Rematamos con la propuesta de un nuevo constructo al que hemos llamado Sistema Montevideo.
Palabras clave: Plan Montevideo; circulación de ideas y políticas urbanas en Iberoamérica; cooperación andaluza, Mercosur
DESIGUALDADES, TERRITORIALES Y DE GÉNERO, EN LA PERIFERIA ESTE MONTEVIDEANA. Una mirada feminista sobre el fenómeno de barrios auto-segregados
Authors: Rodriguez Ponce de León Carolina
Published: March 2024

On the eastern periphery of Montevideo, there are three neighborhoods with private neighborhood characteristics: San Nicolás, Los Olivos and Parques. In addition, three more neighborhoods are under construction. These neighbourhoods, although by order of the Municipality of Montevideo cannot have access fences, they make up self-segregated spaces that deny the link with the city, implanted as "islands" in the territory with 24-hour security and surveillance. On the other hand, the lifestyle that is promoted is the traditional heteronormative family in which the woman is relegated to the home. This research proposes to study the growing and expanding phenomenon of self-segregated neighborhoods from a feminist perspective, with the aim of questioning and revealing the type of city that is built with these urbanizations and how this impacts the place, generating more territorial and gender inequalities.
 
Keywords: territorial inequalities, gender inequalities, feminist urbanism, self-segregated neighborhoods

En la periferia este de Montevideo, existen tres barrios con características de barrio privado: San Nicolás, Los Olivos y Parques. A su vez, tres barrios más se encuentran en construcción. Estos barrios, si bien por disposición de la Intendencia de Montevideo no pueden contar con vallas de acceso, conforman espacios auto-segregados que niegan el vínculo con la ciudad, implantados como “islas” en el territorio con seguridad y vigilancia 24 horas. Por otro lado, el estilo de vida que se promueve es la familia tradicional heteronormativa en el que la mujer es relegada al hogar. Esta investigación plantea estudiar e interpelar el fenómeno creciente y en expansión de barrios auto-segregados desde una mirada feminista, con el objetivo de reflexionar y poner de manifiesto el tipo de ciudad que efectivamente se construye con estas urbanizaciones y cómo esto impacta en el lugar generando mayores desigualdades territoriales y de género.
 
Palabras clave: desigualdades territoriales, desigualdades de género, urbanismo feminista, barrios auto-segregados.
“INLAND AREAS” AND INTEGRATION POLICIES Starting again from “the pulp and the bone”
Authors: Zamponi Luana
Published: March 2024

Following a long process of modernization - of which the urban systems and the plains have been the nuclei - the territories on the margins of development are beginning to be the subject of renewed widespread interest today. Nonetheless, looking at and reflecting on this space does not mean focusing attention exclusively on it, however. It is not a matter of pitting marginal territories against those of modernity and development; rather, it is a matter of considering these parts of the territory, present in every country, in relation to each other. It is about reversing the dominant narrative, the one oriented by a discriminatory logic that divides the territory into areas that deserve more and others that deserve less. It is about reversing the gaze, through the acquisition of an awareness on the part of communities that the status of marginality does not represent a local and isolated condition, but instead concerns a significant part of European regional contexts.
 
Keywords: territorial differential, intra-regional gap, metaphor of “the pulp and the bone”, systemic territorial approach.
CIUDADES SALUDABLES E INFRAESTRUCTURA VERDE. Diseño estratégico de sistema de corredores ecológicos en Piura, Perú
Authors: Kapstein Paula , Wong Cristina
Published: March 2024

Among the most important features that cities present to be considered as "healthy", the following can be mentioned: one can easily walk long distances, the natural environment is present and the public space functions as a meeting place for all (Pozo and Higueras, 2020). The current hypothesis focuses on verifying the scope of design within the relationship between urban design and health, proposing that the Peruvian city of Piura (707,318 inhabitants, INEI, 2017) can benefit from this relationship, due to the natural potential of its territory, which holds a large percentage of dry Peruvian forest in addition to the existence of the Piura River. A strategic methodology is developed for the creation of green infrastructure, considering both the characteristics of its territory and its strengths, as well as local challenges. A reflection on the possibility of replicating this methodology to other cities with similar characteristics is presented as part of the conclusion.
Keywords: Healthy city, green infrastructure corridor, strategic urban design, Piura (Peru)

Entre las características más importantes que presentan las ciudades para considerarlas como “saludables” se pueden mencionar las siguientes: en ellas se puede caminar cómodamente largos recorridos, el medio natural está presente y el espacio público facilita el encuentro entre distintas personas (Pozo e Higueras, 2020). La hipótesis se centra en verificar los alcances de la relación entre el diseño urbano y la salud, planteando que la ciudad peruana de Piura (707.318 habitantes, INEI, 2017) se puede beneficiar de dicha relación, debido al potencial natural de su territorio, que alberga gran porcentaje de bosque peruano seco además de la existencia del río Piura. Se desarrolla una metodología estratégica para la creación de un sistema de corredores de Infraestructura Verde en dicha ciudad, considerando tanto las características de su territorio y sus fortalezas, como las problemáticas locales.
Palabras clave: Ciudad saludable, corredor de infraestructura verde, diseño urbano estratégico, Piura (Perú).
VIVIENDA ADECUADA PARA UNA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA autogestión social del hábitat en un contexto biocultural indígena.
Authors: Lobato Valdespino Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

The article presents a proposal for social management of housing in autonomous indigenous communities, in line with the right to adequate housing established in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. The idea is for the inhabitants of these communities to identify their needs and generate their own strategy to achieve a better quality of life from their bio-cultural context and spatial experience. A self-management approach to habitat and a mixed methodology, both qualitative and quantitative, is proposed for group recognition, socio-spatial analysis, diagnosis, and definition of self-management strategies. The analysis will be carried out in the Community of San Francisco Pichátaro, in the municipality of Tingambato Michoacán, where a consolidated social and political organization and strongly rooted cultural identity values are observed. It is expected that the research results will allow for the development of solid proposals to improve and advance housing in autonomous communities, in coherence with cultural, environmental, and productive principles, promoting the construction of affordable, fair, and sustainable habitat scenarios.
 
Keywords: Adequate Housing, Biocultural, Social Self-Management, Habitat

El artículo propone una gestión social de la vivienda en comunidades indígenas autónomas, en línea con el derecho a una vivienda adecuada establecido en los derechos humanos. Se busca que los habitantes identifiquen sus necesidades y generen una estrategia para mejorar su calidad de vida desde su contexto bio cultural y vivencia espacial. Se propone un enfoque de autogestión social del hábitat y una metodología mixta, cualitativa y cuantitativa, para el reconocimiento grupal, el análisis socioespacial, el diagnóstico y la definición de estrategias de autogestión. El análisis se realizará en la Comunidad de San Francisco Pichátaro, en Michoacán, que cuenta con una organización política social consolidada y valores culturales fuertemente arraigados. Se espera que los resultados permitan elaborar propuestas sólidas para mejorar la vivienda en comunidades autónomas, en coherencia con los principios culturales, ambientales y productivos, y fomentando la construcción de escenarios de hábitat asequibles, justos y sustentables.
 
Palabras clave:. Vivienda adecuada, Biocultural, Autogestión Social, Hábitat
CYBER-PHYSICAL DEVICES IN URBAN DESIGN: Towards the improvement of liveability in public space
Authors: Oliveira Ivo , Freitas Paulo , Lopes João , Figueiredo Bruno
Published: March 2024

Cyber-physical devices are the backbone of a postdigital society in which social, virtual and real spaces are seamlessly integrated by ubiquitous computing and networking. Holistic approaches to urban dynamics cannot minimize the interplay between these spaces and the processes of such entanglement by interfacing augmented urban devices, and the societal pressing challenges of sustainability. The literature review and the production of an original case studies Atlas allowed to: (i) identify major trends on devices’ design and deployment strategies, which, alongside a workshop, fed the design guidelines of a multidisciplinary R&D Project ́s use case demonstrator; (ii) suggest the rising of new (or enhanced) types of urban devices that are the expression of sustainability concerns; and (iii) ascertain three main framing concepts (digital twin, interface and awareness) in light of what seems to be a necessary process of reviewing established urban design theories given a novel highly digitally mediated (virtual) reality.
 
Keywords: augmented public space; urban cyber-physical devices; urban design; sustainability.
THE DISCOVERY OF THE TOLFA MINES AND THE REORGANISATION OF TERRITORY AND OF THE FINANCIAL FLOWS
Authors: Maddaluno Raffaella
Published: March 2024

This paper will analyse the characteristics and relationship between market dynamics, financial flows, geography and urban space throughout the 15th century and into the 16th after the discovering of the Tolfa mines. These relationships will be strengthened and justified by the account of several important merchants and banker families that animated the Italian and international landscape during this period. Siena and its environs will be addressed first. By the 13th century, Siena had already evolved into the centre of operations for large business corporations whose activities expanded out internationally. These included the Bonsignori, Salimbeni, Tolomei and Piccolomini families. They partnered with the Roman Curia, fairs of Champagne, and merchant circuits of England, Languedoc, Flanders and western Germany in their financial operations. Europe’s economic geography changed. Business interests shifted to the financial and commercial centres of Bruges, London, Lisbon, Seville. 
 
Palabras clave: Tolfa mines, Siena, Roma, Renaissance
CRISIS EN EL ACCESO A LA VIVIENDA Y POLITICAS HABITACIONALES. Coincidencias y divergencias entre Chile y España
Authors: Brito Doerr Marisol
Published: March 2024

The current housing crisis is part of a global real estate financial process. Chile has been one of the first countries to implement decisive privatization policies in the housing sector, while Spain is one of the world leaders in the impact of the financialization of housing. The article analyzes to what extent the housing policies implemented by the State have contributed to promoting the current housing crisis and have promoted socio-spatial (in)justice, pointing out the coincidences and divergences between both countries. An analytical framework based on Nancy Fraser's (2008) critical theory of social justice has been developed and applied to both cases. After the application, it can be concluded that the dictatorial experiences, the incentive of home ownership and the appropriation of the housing sector by the financial sector and private agents, show a certain parallelism in the process of both countries.
Keywords: Right to housing, housing policy, public administration.

La actual crisis de la vivienda se enmarca en un proceso financiero inmobiliario a nivel global. Chile ha sido uno de los primeros países en implementar decididas políticas de privatización en el sector vivienda, mientras que España es uno de los referentes a nivel mundial del impacto de la financiarización de la vivienda. El artículo analiza en qué medida las políticas habitacionales implementadas por el Estado han contribuido a promover la actual crisis de la vivienda y han promovido la (in)justicia socio espacial, señalando las coincidencias y divergencias entre ambos países. Se ha elaborado un marco analítico basado en la teoría critica de justicia social de Nancy Fraser (2008) que se ha aplicado a ambos casos. Tras la aplicación, se puede concluir que las experiencias dictatoriales, el incentivo de la vivienda en propiedad y la apropiación del sector habitacional por parte del sector financiero y los agentes privados, muestran cierto paralelismo en el proceso de ambos países.
 
Palabras clave: Derecho a la vivienda, Política habitacional, administración pública.
DISEÑO, MOVILIDAD Y ENSAMBLAJE DE MODELOS URBANOS Y SU RELACIÓN EN LA CONFIGURACIÓN NARRATIVA DE PROYECTOS RESIDENCIALES. El caso del Conjunto Quinta Monroy, Chile.
Authors: Saavedra Hernández Karen
Published: March 2024

The Quinta Monroy Housing Complex, by architect Alejandro Aravena and his office ELEMENTAL, emerged in 2003 as a narrative of "innovation" in the way of approaching the configuration of social housing residential projects in the context of the shift from quantity to quality in Chile's Urban-Housing Policy. The case became a benchmark residential model, disseminated internationally, marked by the release of the four prototypes of incrementality as a housing design formula for downloading from the ELEMENTAL website. Its analysis allows us to approach theoretical definitions of how urban models in contexts of globalisation are designed, mobilised and assembled, facilitating the circulation of certain narratives, ideas, knowledge and know-how that influence institutional and territorial structures that in turn shape residential space policies, plans and projects.
 
Keywords: residential project, urban models, incrementality, Chile.

El Conjunto Habitacional Quinta Monroy, del arquitecto Alejandro Aravena y su oficina ELEMENTAL, surgió el año 2003 suponiendo una narrativa de “innovación” en la manera de abordar la configuración de proyectos residenciales de vivienda social en el marco del cambio de giro de la cantidad a la calidad de la Política Urbano-Habitacional de Chile. El caso se tornó un modelo residencial referencial, diseminándose de manera internacional, marcado mediáticamente por la liberación de descarga desde la página web de ELEMENTAL, de los cuatro prototipos de incrementalidad como una fórmula de diseño habitacional. Su análisis permite aproximarse a definiciones teóricas sobre cómo los modelos urbanos en contextos de globalización son diseñados, movilizados y ensamblados facilitando la circulación de ciertas narrativas, ideas, conocimientos y know-how que inciden en estructuras institucionales y territoriales que configuran a su vez políticas, planes y proyectos de espacio residencial.
 
Palabras clave: proyecto residencial, modelos urbanos, incrementalidad, Chile.
PLANIFICACIÓN URBANA Y DESIGUALDAD SOCIO ESPACIAL ¿es una contradicción en la metrópoli actual?
Authors: Zapata Alegria Isabel
Published: March 2024

Urban development is constantly evidencing contradictions: the city is, in essence, a place of conflict. This scenario puts democracies in tension with the public function exercised through urban planning, with effects on the distribution of public goods and services and the production of urban space. Is it possible to think of urban planning for the achievement of a just city in the current political-economic context? An answer is explored, based on an analytical framework of plans in communes with greater socio-economic vulnerability, from a historical perspective with different visions of integrated urban law in Chile. Thus, the instrumental content is contrasted in conceptual terms with the planning process. It concludes in a growing hybridism of practices, together with an internal contradiction between the purposes of a spatial planning model and the increasingly protagonist participatory and deliberative processes.
 
Keywords: socio-spatial inequalities, planning process, just city.

El desarrollo urbano está constantemente evidenciando contradicciones: la ciudad es, en esencia, un lugar de conflictos. Este escenario pone en tensión las democracias por la función pública ejercida a travès la planificación urbana, con efectos en la distribución de los bienes y servicios públicos y la producción del espacio urbano. ¿Es posible pensar en una planificación urbana para el logro de una ciudad justa en el actual contexto político - económico? Se explora una respuesta, a partir de un marco analítico de planes en comunas con mayor vulnerabilidad socioeconómica, desde una perspectiva histórica con diferentes visiones del derecho urbanístico integrado en Chile. Así, se contrasta el contenido instrumental en términos conceptuales con el proceso planificación. Se concluye en un creciente hibridismo de prácticas, junto con una contradicción interna entre los propósitos de un modelo de ordenamiento espacial y los procesos participativos y deliberativos cada vez más protagónicos.
 
Palabras clave: desigualdades socio-espacial, proceso de planificación, ciudad justa.
AS FEIRAS LIVRES COMO LUGARES DE MEMÓRIA. Estudo de caso da cidade de Rio Claro - SP
Authors: Mina Padula Heloisa , da Silva Schicchi Maria Cristina
Published: March 2024

The research seeks to understand the conditions of street markets in the interior of the state of São Paulo, in particular, based on the study of three Streets Markets that regularly take place in the municipality of Rio Claro and are located in the Metropolitan Region of Piracicaba. A conceptual discussion is proposed on the nature and role of street commerce in the daily life of the inhabitants, as places of memory and identity. It is proposed to study them in different temporalities, as a manifestation of a tradition of certain work and production relations that bring together the rural and the urban, with a strong appeal to local and family horticultural production. Despite globalization, new means of production and marketing technologies, street markets remain resilient, adapting to new demands. The applied methodology was historical-critical, seeking to understand the ancestral and current attributes of the fairs, trying to trace its trajectory as an event, both from the socioeconomic point of view, as well as the cultural and territorial one.
 
Keywords: Street Markets, Production Landscapes, Public Area, Sites of Memory.

A pesquisa busca compreender as condições das feiras livres no interior do estado de São Paulo, em especial, a partir do estudo de três feiras que ocorrem regularmente no município de Rio Claro e estão inseridas na Região Metropolitana de Piracicaba. Propõe-se uma discussão conceitual sobre a natureza e o papel das feiras no cotidiano dos habitantes, como lugares de memória e identidade. Propõe-se estudá-las em distintas temporalidades, como manifestação de uma tradição de determinadas relações de trabalho e produção que congregam o rural e o urbano, com forte apelo à produção local e familiar hortifrutigranjeira. Apesar da globalização, dos novos meios de produção e tecnologias de comercialização, as feiras livres seguem resilientes, adaptando-se às novas demandas. A metodologia aplicada foi a histórico-crítica, buscando compreender os atributos ancestrais e atuais das feiras, procurando traçar sua trajetória como evento, tanto sob o ponto vista socioeconômico quanto cultural e territorial.
 
Palabras clave: Feiras Livres, Paisagens da Produção, Espaço Público, Lugar de Memória.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA URBANA. A experiência brasileira na elaboração de modelos de avaliação
Authors: da Silva Panosso Andriele , Todero Ana Andrieli , Scotton Josiane Andréia , Pavan Detoni Luana
Published: March 2024

The article addresses urban quality of life (UQoL), a complex concept with different scales of evaluation. The Brazilian experience in developing models for assessing UQoL is presented through a literature review. An overview of the concept in relation to urban planning is discussed, emphasizing the importance of indicators for monitoring public policies. The main evaluation models and indicators developed in Brazil are presented, with a focus on IQVU-BH and the use of data from IBGE for other indexes. As a result of the analysis, it is observed that most experiences have been concentrated in metropolitan regions, and although these models have represented advances in assessing the urban quality of life, it is still limited, especially outside the metropolitan reality, persisting the challenge of building an evaluation model that is meaningful for the entire country.
 
Keywords: Public policies, urban quality of life, evaluation models, urban indicators.

O artigo aborda a qualidade de vida urbana (QVU), um conceito complexo, com diferentes escalas de avaliação. A experiência brasileira na elaboração de modelos de avaliação da QVU é apresentada através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. É discutido o panorama do conceito em relação ao planejamento urbano, ressaltando a importância dos indicadores para o monitoramento das políticas públicas. Os principais modelos de avaliação e indicadores elaborados Brasil são apresentados, com destaque para o IQVU-BH e a utilização de dados do IBGE para outros índices. Como resultado da análise, observa-se que a maioria das experiências têm se concentrado em regiões metropolitanas, e embora esses modelos tenham representado avanços na avaliação da Qualidade de Vida Urbana, ela ainda é limitada, principalmente fora da realidade metropolitana, persistindo o desafio de construir um modelo de avaliação que seja significativo para todo país.
 
Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas, qualidade de vida urbana, modelos de avaliação, indicadores urbanos.
MUNICIPAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE BOHEMIAN KING PŘEMYSL OTAKAR II. The origins of the town of Polička and its geographical and urban importance in the context of the medieval urban network
Authors: Pavlečková Michaela
Published: March 2024

Medieval towns played a significant role in the political and administrative development of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Although their emergence on our territory was considerably delayed compared to other European states, in which their continuity can often be traced back to ancient times, their importance is not diminished in any way. The aim of this study is to present the reasons for the creation of the medieval urban network of the Bohemian Kingdom, especially during the time of the king of Bohemia Přemysl Otakar II, whose person is strongly associated with the initiation of the foundation of towns and their development. As an example, attention will be focused on the East Bohemian town of Polička, which, with its location and internal layout, vividly demonstrates the motives that led Přemysl Otakar II to such an extensive foundational work.
 
Keywords: municipal foundations, historical urbanism, Polička, Czech Republic
ENVISIONING THE CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENT CITIES IN BANGLADESH USING FORESIGHT APPROACH
Authors: Hossain Maruf , Fernández-Güell José-Miguel
Published: March 2024

Since the climate change significantly alter the city dynamics, governance for urban sustainability and resilience is crucial for strategic decision making. The objective of this research is to identify the factors affecting the functional systems of vulnerable cities and find ways of achieving urban resilience in intermediate cities of Bangladesh as climate change mitigation strategy. The research methodology adopts a systematic and foresight approach that conceptualizes the city as functional system, investigates the impact of climate change, incorporates foresight tools to envision the future of cities, fleshing out the vision’s implication on the functional system and lastly involving experts and stakeholders to formulate strategy. The study shows that climate refugees create huge urban demand but centralized and poor urban governance fails to support and provide services to these people leading to social discrimination and political unrests. The foresight exercise involves experts and stakeholders, whose feedback constructs the probable future scenarios, determine the implications and identify ways to enhance urban resilience.
 
Keywords: Climate change, Resilience; Foresight approach, Intermediate cities.
A new pathway to sustainability: Integrating economic dimension (ECON) into ESG factors as (ECON-ESG) and aligned with sustainable development goals (SDGs)
Authors: Işık Cem , Ongan Serdar , Islam Hasibul
Published: March 2024

The concept of traditional ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) factors is a sine qua non for sustainability and constitutes the cornerstones of a sustainable economy. However, although the inevitable impacts of economic activities on sustainability, it lacks the economic dimension (denotes ECON). Therefore, this study proposes to complete this missing leg, integrate economics into ESG, and obtain and introduce ECON-ESG as a composite sustainability concept. While ESG represents firm and microeconomics-based sustainability based only on environmental, social, and governance factors, ECON-ESG also incorporates the economy and represents sustainability, including macroeconomics affecting the firm's performance. Additionally, the linkage between ECON-ESG and SDGs will provide scholars with a composite form variable for use in sustainability models.
Brief Overview on Rabies: A Fatal and Preventable Virus
Authors: Samad Abdul , Naveed Areesha , Nurul Alam AMM , Atique Rameen , Muazzam Ayesha , Anwar Bushra , Arshi Saeed Hafiza , Zahra Maryam , Rana Tehreem , Hossain Md. Jakir
Published: March 2024

Rabies is a fatal and acute infection of the brain. The virulence factor of this infection is the Rabies virus, which belongs to the Rhabdoviridae family. It is a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans.  The common ways of transferral of Rabies in humans are the transmission of rabies by the bite of a rabid animal and transmission due to saliva and consumption of meat and milk of rabid animals. Some wild animals, e.g., skunks, dogs, raccoons, foxes, and bats, can also transfer rabies in humans, mammals, and other animals. The incubation period of Rabies is at least 2 weeks to a maximum of 6 years, with an average duration of 2 to 3 months. Given its status as a significant zoonotic disease, it is crucial to have an accurate and prompt diagnosis to facilitate early treatment and implement effective measures for prevention and control. This study comprehensively analyzes epidemiology, transmission, etiology, advancements in diagnostics, immunization, therapy methods, and effective prevention and control techniques. The main objective of this study is to brief the threat of rabies and its management along with providing some brief knowledge related to rabies. The web sources (e.g., Google Scholar, Pubmed) were used to collect data regarding Rabies and briefly explained. As a result, it is clear that rabies is a big threat to the whole world so management strategies are required to target and overcome this threat. This study concludes that the Rabies virus can be managed by following the preventive and managemental strategies.
Análisis de la violencia estructural presentada en las TIC’s en la educación mexicana como herramienta utilizada en la pandemia
Authors: Gómez Collado Martha Esthela
Published: March 2024

La violencia estructural manifiesta a través de las desigualdades y la brecha digital se hizo evidente al investigar el uso y aplicación de las TIC’s en la educación mexicana en la situación de emergencia sanitaria causada por el coronavirus SRAS-CoV-2. Se observó que no se cumple con la concepción de paz positiva definida por Johan Galtung. El objetivo es conocer el impacto del aprendizaje a distancia de los estudiantes entre 3 y 29 años que cursaron sus estudios en pandemia. El análisis se realizó con información y datos oficiales de los años 2019 al 2022 del INEGI, de la encuesta ECOVID-ED, ENDUTIH y ENCCA. Los resultados fueron el uso limitado de las TIC’s por parte de los profesores, la falta de recursos económicos en estudiantes, la pérdida de trabajo de los padres o tutores y la necesidad de apoyar en el trabajo, el deterioro de salud y la pérdida de familiares; los problemas de salud mental y emocional causados por el confinamiento; la deficiente conectividad en las TIC’s. Es importante conocer esta información para que sirva de base en la toma de decisiones a la Secretaría de Educación Pública y la sociedad en general.
Una perspectiva jurídico-criminológica de los crímenes de genocidio y lesa humanidad
Authors: Pintado Alcáazar Alberto
Published: March 2024

De acuerdo con nuestro Código Penal, España, los delitos de genocidio y de lesa humanidad son aquellos crímenes que atentan contra la Comunidad Internacional. Es por este motivo que la importancia de tales acciones va más allá del estrictamente contexto nacional. Así, en 1948 se redactó la Convención para la Prevención y la Sanción del delito de genocidio, en la que se trataban los principales actos encaminados a la destrucción de determinados colectivos nacionales, étnicos, raciales o religiosos. Por otro lado, en 1968 se aprobó la Convención sobre la imprescriptibilidad de los crímenes de guerra y de los crímenes de lesa humanidad, entre los cuales, se englobaban los actos genocidas. Así, debido a la especial gravedad de las acciones cometidas con estos crímenes, se crean los tribunales ad hoc, los cuales son constituidos con una finalidad específica y se caracterizan por su temporalidad. 
En este artículo se realiza un análisis de lo ocurrido en Ruanda, debido a la gravedad de los crímenes ocurridos. Con independencia del crimen de que se trate, está claro que ante unos delitos cuya naturaleza y fundamento se centran en el odio hacia otras personas que presentan características contrarias al grupo agresor, lo que se traduce en un intento de erradicación, total o parcial, de dicho colectivo.
A review of magnetic field assisted combustion
Authors: Öztürk Ozan , Taştan Murat
Published: March 2024

Since the early 1980s, research on magnetically enhanced combustion has garnered significant attention and importance. These studies have primarily focused on investigating the influence of magnetic fields on the combustion process of fuels. During this period, studies that highlighted the potential to alter molecular structures and properties through powerful magnetic fields emerged as significant contributors to the field. Simultaneously, the effects of magnetic fields on flame formation, behavior, and propagation have been thoroughly explored through various combustion models and experiments. The significance of these investigations lies in their contribution to a better understanding of the effects of combustion on energy efficiency and emission profiles. The capability of strong magnetic fields to modify molecular arrangements can enhance fuel atomization, promoting the creation of a more homogeneous fuel-air mixture. Additionally, the potential of magnetic fields to influence the reaction rates and behavior of gas molecules holds promise for achieving improved combustion and reduced emission production. Investigations have also focused on how chemical reactions of fuels are altered under magnetic fields and how these changes translate into motor performance. Specifically, research has highlighted how chain reactions such as gas combustion and explosion can be altered under magnetic fields, potentially reducing the production of harmful emissions like carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides. In this context, a comprehensive exploration of various aspects such as flame formation, engine performance, emissions, and explosion intensity under the influence of magnetic fields is of paramount importance. Future endeavors can potentially yield a more profound and precise understanding of the effects of magnetic fields on combustion processes and enable the utilization of this knowledge for more efficient and cleaner energy production across different industrial applications.
Genetic confirmation of two nonnative species of butterfly lizards (Leiolepidae; Leiolepis) with established populations in Florida, USA
Authors: Cobb Nicole R. , Krysko Kenneth L. , Archer Jan-Michael
Published: March 2024

We used phylogenetic analysis to confirm the taxonomic identity of two nonnative butterfly lizard species (Agamidae; Leiolepis belliana and L. rubritaeniata) found in three southern Florida counties previously identified using only phenotypic characters. Our findings indicate that the Miami-Dade County population (L. belliana) is most genetically similar to a sample specimen from Chonburi, Thailand, whereas specimens from Charlotte and Lee Counties (L. rubritaeniata) are mostly closely related to sample specimens from Bangkok, Thailand. Our findings also support previous invasion hypotheses that butterfly lizard populations in Miami-Dade County stem from an introduction separate from the populations of Charlotte and Lee counties. More research is needed to determine the level of harm butterfly lizards pose to Florida’s native species, but competition with native lizards for resources is suspected.
Part II. Stable Isotope Geochemistry: A Method to Evaluate the Diet of Florida Panther
Authors: Allen Julie M. , Coltrain Joan , Wilkins Laurie , Flanagin Shelly , Reed David L.
Published: March 2024

Many of the methods used to determine the diet of large carnivores are costly, time-consuming and may not give a complete picture of diet. Here we discuss the potential for stable-isotope analysis to provide a more complete picture of long-term intake with a pilot study of Florida panthers. We use 20 Florida panthers (Puma concolor) from the Florida Museum of Natural History. Our results are consistent with a diet based primarily on deer and hog as other studies have suggested. However, male and female isotope values differ significantly suggesting distinctly different dietary intake. In addition, contrary to findings from studies employing other techniques, no differences are apparent in the isotope signatures of animals from northern versus southern areas. Although the isotope data presented here are preliminary, stable isotope analysis appears to be a useful tool for assessing differences in diet across demographic parameters and will be useful in dietary studies contributing to conservation efforts.