bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BrJAC pays tribute to Prof. Dr. José Camillo Novello, a pioneer researcher in proteomics in Brazil and a gentle advisor
Authors: Martins-de-Souza Daniel
Published: January 2022

On January 6, 2022, Dr. José Camillo Novello, Associate Professor at the Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (IB-Unicamp), SP, Brazil, left us prematurely. Owner of a discreet and subtle humor, Prof. Camillo enjoyed a good chat, always accompanied by a cup of coffee. More recently, he loved to talk about his grandchildren and children who are living abroad. Prof. Camillo arrived at Unicamp in the 1970s. Initially, he worked at the Laboratory of Protein Chemistry with Professors Benedito de Oliveira and Sergio Marangoni. During this period, he dedicated himself to the studies of biochemical characterization of Arthropod and Snake venoms. The laboratory skills transferred by Prof. Camillo are told in an amusing way by his students, who were always guided with cordiality. In the late 1990s, Prof. Camillo focused efforts in proteomics, being a pioneer in this field in Brazil. He coordinated the first Brazilian publication in this field [1] based on one of his projects funded by the São Paulo Research Foundation (Fapesp) about Xylella fastidiosa´s Functional Genome. Recently, Prof. Camillo faced many health challenges, which never changed his kindness and good mood when, over a cup of coffee, he would talk about politics, soccer, and the evolution of his former students. He was proud of his “scientific grandchildren,” whom he would happily approach in the corridors of IB-Unicamp. His affectionate figure is missed in the corridors and in the canteen of IB-Unicamp. But his legacy remains and will always be in the world, with his science, and among us, in nostalgia.
Análisis económico del Derecho y Derecho y Literatura: alternativas a los retos actuales de la Filosofía jurídica
Authors: Durán Y Lalaguna Paloma , Arsuaga Teresa
Published: January 2022

La Filosofía del Derecho contemporánea plantea retos importantes, que según Carla Faralli se sistematizan en dos. Por una parte, la apertura a los hechos; y por otra a los valores políticos y éticos. La tradicional conversación del iusnaturalismo con positivismo y el realismo jurídico parece haber sido superada, especialmente después de la obra de Hart. Y en este periodo, lo cierto es que las consecuencias del realismo jurídico han derivado en modos de proponer el concepto, aplicación e interpretación del Derecho, mas ajustados con la realidad.

En este sentido, la apertura a la economía, protagonizada por el análisis económico del Derecho; la critica abierta al análisis económico llevada a cabo por el movimiento Critical legal Studies; y las argumentaciones de Derecho y Literatura ofrecen alternativas importantes, que se analizan en este articulo
Positivismo jurídico y cognitivismo ético: valoración crítica y planteamiento alternativo
Authors: De Domingo Pérez Tomás
Published: January 2022

La apertura al cognitivismo ético representa la principal línea argumental en defensa del positivismo jurídico. A partir de ella se han examinado las relaciones entre derecho y moral para ver en qué medida se puede seguir manteniendo la tesis de la separación. En este trabajo se sostiene que el problema del positivismo radica en su concepto de derecho y se plantea como alternativa una indagación que exige recuperar la filosofía del derecho como actividad orientada a comprender la raíz del fenómeno jurídico. Esta aproximación alternativa permite, entre otras cosas, examinar la tesis de la separación entre derecho y moral desde una perspectiva no normativista.
Aporías y paradigmas en Kelsen: La interpretación de Ferrajoli
Authors: Ansuátegui Roig Francisco Javier
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo se analizan algunas de las tesis que Luigi Ferrajoli desarrolla en su libro La lógica del diritto. Dieci aporie nell’opera di Hans Kelsen. Se discute hasta qué punto las aporías que el autor italiano identifica en el pensamiento de Kelsen pueden ser consideradas auténticas aporías. Al mismo tiempo, se señala que el sentido general de la crítica de Ferrajoli tiene que ver más bien con la comparación de dos modelos de consideración del Derecho, en donde los derechos fundamentales y la labor del juez, entre otras cosas, son entendidos de modo diverso.
Iuspositivismo, objetivismo moral y Estado constitucional
Authors: García Amado Juan Antonio
Published: January 2022

Una teoría iusmoralista no puede dejar de basarse en el objetivismo moral, mientras que una teoría iuspositivista puede ser defendida por objetivistas y no objetivistas. Se examinan las consecuencias que el iusmoralismo tiene para la teoría de la validez de las normas jurídicas y para su aplicabilidad en los casos concretos y se revisan las asimetrías y aporías a que conduce cualquier teoría iusmoralista. Finalmente, se subraya que los iusmoralistas discrepan entre sí radicalmente sobre los contenidos de la moral verdadera y del derecho justo y que sólo un enfoque iuspositivista es compatible con el estado constitucional y democrático de derecho.
Aplicaciones de la inteligencia artificial al ámbito biosanitario
Authors: Blázquez Ruiz F. Javier
Published: January 2022

Las posibilidades que ofrece el desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial y el manejo de  macro datos (Big data) son ingentes. Sus aplicaciones se extienden también al ámbito sanitario en el que resulta difícil separar la práctica médica y el proceso creciente de  digitalización. Sin embargo, no todo es luz en este nuevo universo algorítmico. Existe también otro lado apenas perceptible, más opaco, pero impregnado de brumas provenientes de los intereses y expectativas económicos de las grandes empresas multinacionales. De ahí la necesidad de incidir en la protección de los datos personales sanitarios, así como en la salvaguarda de la privacidad del paciente; teniendo presente que la defensa de los derechos fundamentales constituye un instrumento inequívoco de limitación del poder, en este caso, tecnocientífico.
Patric Devlin y el populismo penal contemporáneo
Authors: Porciello Andrea
Published: January 2022

En 1954 el Gobierno británico, tras siglos en el que su derecho penal había reprimido multitud de comportamientos considerados inmorales e impropios de la sociedad británica, in primis la homosexualidad, decidió iniciar un debate público para evaluar su posible despenalización. Para ello se delegó en una comisión especial, cuyo informe fue el antecedente de uno de los debates jurídico-filosóficos más famosos del siglo pasado, el mantenido entre Patrick Devlin y Herbert Hart, que, partiendo de la cuestión de la despenalización del delito de homosexualidad, tuvo como objeto el papel y la función del derecho penal en general y, en particular, la oportunidad del derecho penal para imponer la moral social dominante. En otras palabras, los dos juristas se cuestionaron sobre las lógicas que estaban en la base de la criminalización penal, preguntándose, entre otras cosas, si debían servir a las instancias morales de la mayoría social o, si por el contrario, en línea con lo sostenido por el pensamiento liberal decimonónico, eran autónomas respecto a ellas y enteramente internas a una dimensión más estrictamente jurídica.
Patrick Devlin e il populismo penale contemporaneo
Authors: Porciello Andrea
Published: January 2022

Nell’articolo l’Autore s’interroga sulla complessa questione della funzione e del significato che il diritto penale deve assumere all’interno dei sistemi costituzionali, chiedendosi, innanzitutto, se sia compito delle sue norme imporre la morale dominante nel gruppo sociale oppure se esse debbano mantenere un netto distacco rispetto a quella morale e agli umori della maggioranza sociale. A tal fine vengono analizzati due importanti dibattiti filosofici, quello ottocentesco tra John Stuart Mill e James Fitzjames Stephens e quello della metà del Novecento tra Patrick Devlin e H.L.A. Hart. Ciò consentirà di mettere in evidenza un chiaro legame tra il moralismo giuridico sostenuto in epoche diverse dai conservatori Stephens e Devlin ed il populismo penale dei nostri giorni, tentando, al contempo, di mettere in evidenza alcune specifiche peculiarità di quest’ultimo rispetto ai populismi del passato.
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 GLOBAL TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS ON TOURISTS’ TRAVEL BEHAVIOR, HABITS AND INTENTIONS “APPLIED STUDY ON SAUDI TOURISTS”
Authors:   King Saud University, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, College of Tourism and Archeology, Saudi Arabia, REFAAT Sameh A. , ARAFA Hossam F. ,   The Higher Institute of Tourism and Hotels, (EGOTH), Department of Tourism Studies, Luxor, Egypt
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 pandemic posed new global restrictions affected movement and tourists’ travel behavior and habits. This study aims to investigate and monitor these effects to understand the new features of tourists’ behavior in general and Saudis in particular. The study depending on closed-ended questionnaire directed to 374 Saudi air travelers to investigate their travel habits and behavior before and after the pandemic, using t-test and chi- square to analyze it. The study resulted that covid-19 travel restrictions affected travelers’ preferences, habits and intentions, especially concerning destination choice, reservation methods, tourist activities, and means of transportation, accommodation and trip duration.
Detection of Organochlorine Pesticides Residues in Garlic and Evaluation of Health Risks
Authors: ASLAN Şükran , İÇLİ Nesrin
Published: January 2022

Persistent organic polluting pesticides that have been used extensively historically can still be detected in agricultural products and cause health risks. In this study, banned organochlorine pesticide (OCP) residue levels in 23 garlic samples produced in the fields of different villages located in the potentially polluted area in the center of Kastamonu were determined by GC/MS method combined with QuEChERS extraction and clean-up technique. In our study, at least one OCP was detected in 14 of 23 samples and 20 of the 23 OCPs we examined in our study, were detected in at least one sample. The most frequently detected OCP residue in garlic is dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites. The residue levels of all garlic samples were below their maximum residue levels (MRL), except for sample 16. Eighteen of the OCPs we examined in our study, were determined in sample 16 and 14 of them had very high concentrations. Estimated daily intake levels (EDI) of all samples were calculated to determine whether the acceptable daily intake (ADI) levels were exceeded in order to make a risk assessment. None of the EDI values calculated from the amounts of residues in the sample 16 exceeded the ADI levels. However, it should not be forgotten that samples such as sample 16 may pose a risk of exposure for people whose actual consumption of garlic is higher than the calculated amount.
Türler Arası Etkileşimin Belirleyicilerinden Mesafenin Ölçülmesinde İstatistiksel Açıdan Alternatif Bir Yaklaşım Çalışması
Authors: KARADAVUT Ufuk
Published: January 2022

Ekolojik çalışmalarda bitki tür ve çeşitleri arasında gözlenen mesafelerin sağlıklı bir şekilde ölçülmesi yapılacak tanımlama çalışmalarında başarı şansını artırabilmektedir. Ancak uzun zamandır konu ile ilgili çalışan araştırmacılar klasik yöntemleri kullanmakta ve mesafeyi yaklaşık olarak ifade etmeyi tercih etmektedirler. Yaklaşık olarak tanımlamak verilerin bulunduğu alanın tam olarak tanımlanmasını yapmakta yetersiz kalmaktadır. Elbette bu lokasyonlara göre değişebildiği gibi türlerin yayılımlarına göre de değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada uzaklık ölçümlerinden Öklid, Chebyshev, Manhattan, Minkowski ve Lorentzian uzaklıkları kullanılarak çalışmada yapılmıştır. Kırşehir koşullarında 10 farklı tür ile yapılan çalışmada türler arasındaki mesafeleri en iyi tanımlayan uzaklık belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada Öklid uzaklığının tanımlama başarısının diğerlerine göre istatistiksel olarak önemli ve belirgin şekilde ayrıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapılacak çalışmalarda hata varyansının azaltılabilmesi ve tekrar edilmemesi için ölçümün dikkatli yapılması ve Öklid uzaklığının kullanılması önerilmiştir.
Consideration Of Beef Cattle Barn Projects With Manure Management Planning: Çanakkale/Ayvacik Case Study
Authors: AKÇA Oğuzhan , KIZIL Ünal
Published: January 2022

Livestock barns are built without taking into account animal welfare, productivity and effective use of labor in cattle breeding enterprises. These problems can be eliminated by following the design principles. However, considering the small family businesses in our country, it is seen that there are quite large design errors in the cattle barns. Another issue that is not taken into account in livestock enterprises is the processes related to the collection, transmission, storage and disposal of animal wastes that will arise during production. This makes management difficult, causes some environmental problems, and wastes manure, which is a very valuable plant food source. In this study, a small scale (50 head beef) operation is designed considering the above mentioned design criteria and possible manure management options. Annual manure production capacity of 575 t is calculated. However based on the soil analysis results and various plants this operation will need to apply 76 to 902 tons of manure annualy. This shows that a detailed plant production plan should be conducted based on the manure management plans. For alternative plantations land requirement to dispose of manure vary between 13 – 91 da. The land available for manure application is about 20 da for this operation. Therefore, additional land should be managed to manage manure. Results of the study showed that commercial value of manure produced annualy is about 874 $. This value aslo demonstrates the importance of manure management based on soil/manure nutrient contents and plan needs.
Promoting Accountability and Transparency in the Customary Courts in Nigeria: Some New Approaches
Authors:   University of Lagos, Odusote Abiodun
Published: January 2022

The Nigerian justice system currently faces significant administration and efficiency problems. It is well-established that the justice system is slow, not accountable, not so transparent and unfriendly to its users and stakeholders. The use of legal terminologies and technicalities are rife and bogged down the wheel of justice. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the customary Law of Lagos State can facilitate quick and efficient administration of justice at the customary courts. Specifically, it investigates whether the implementation of the new customary law of Lagos state and the application and enforcement of the judicial code of conduct can impact the administration of justice, particularly at the customary court level. To test the hypothesis that these legal instruments can positively impact the legal system the research adopts the doctrinal and comparative legal research methodologies. The results showed that the implementation of the new customary laws of Lagos state and the application of the judicial code of conduct at the customary court have the potential to improve the dispensation of justice at this level. Further, the judges must do substantial justice and avoid technical justice to achieve the desired end. These results suggest that in addition, new approaches to the dispensation of justice is required.
Critical Feedback Characteristics, Teacher Human Capital, and Early-Career Teacher Performance: A Mixed-Methods Analysis
Authors: Hunter Seth B. , Springer Matthew G.
Published: January 2022

Most education agencies have implemented new teacher evaluation systems that promise to improve teacher performance. Post-observation performance feedback is a theoretically important driver of this promise as it should ultimately develop teacher-specific weaknesses. This is the first large-scale study to use the written feedback provided to early-career teachers during formal post-observation conferences and quantitatively link critical feedback characteristics (CFCs) to measures of teacher human capital. We find that most conferences do not include CFCs, that feedback is typically unidimensional, and that less effective early-career teachers receive higher shares of CFCs. However, goal-setting is the only CFC associated with subsequent teacher performance. Beginning and less-educated teachers, for whom goal-setting may clarify performance expectations, drive this relationship.
KOVALENKO GRIGORY SAMIYLOVYCH – A LEADING SCIENTIST IN ANIMAL SELECTION
Authors: Biryukova O. D. , Golosa G. O.
Published: January 2022

Kovalenko Hryhoriy Samiylovych was born on October 5, 1946 in the village of Fedorivka, Ivankiv district, Kyiv region, in a peasant family. From 1961 he studied at the Kozelets Zooveterinary College of the Chernihiv region, graduating in 1965 with a degree in zootechnics. In 1973 he graduated from the Ukrainian Order of the Red Banner of Labor Agricultural Academy with a degree in zootechnics.

He began his career on January 19, 1966 at the Central Research Station for Artificial Insemination of Farm Animals (Brovary city). He worked as a technician for artificial insemination of cows and heifers, a technician for collecting semen of bulls, a brigadier of the dairy farm, a senior zootechnician for testing breeding bulls, a senior zootechnician of the breeding department.

From January 1976 he worked at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Breeding and Artificial Insemination of Cattle as a junior researcher, researcher, senior researcher, head of the sector of bulls assessment.

In 1999 he defended his dissertation "Comparative assessment of animals of the Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy breed with analogues of foreign breeds" in the specialty 06.02.01 – breeding and selection of animals. He received the degree of Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, as well as the academic title of Senior Researcher. Works at the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics named M.V.Zubets of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine as a leading researcher in the Department of Cattle Breeding.

The main direction of the scientist's research is the theory and practice of the breed-forming process, the formation of structural units of dairy breeds (intra-breed and factory types, lines, families, herds). Works on the improvement of Ukrainian Black-and-White, Red-and-White Dairy and Simmental breeds and the creation of highly productive herds.

He has published 106 scientific papers, including 10 guidelines. G. S. Kovalenko is a co-author of nine structural units of the Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy breed, in particular the Central-Eastern intra-breed and Kyiv factory types, factory lines of M. Montfrech, S. S. Suddin, Astronaut and Elbrus (order № 127 of the Ministry of Agriculture of Ukraine from 26.04.96), as well as the Southern intra-breed, Pre-Dnistrian and Pre-Dnieper factory types (order № 519/89 of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine from 29.09.2005). The scientist is a co-author of 22 selection programs and plans in Lviv and Kyiv regions, Boryspil and Berdychiv districts and farms of different regions of Ukraine and others. Actively implements nationwide breed improvement programs, in particular, "Breeding programs for Ukrainian Black-and-White Dairy breed for 2003–2012", "Ukrainian Black-and-White breed breeding programs for cattle for 2013–2020". Actively promotes scientific knowledge among dairy professionals.

The staff of the department sincerely congratulates the jubilee, wishes him good health and creative longevity.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE UKRAINIAN POPULATION OF THE HOLSTEIN BREED OF CATTLE BY LINES
Authors: Pochukalin A. Ye. , Pryima S. V.
Published: January 2022

The modern genealogical structure of the Ukrainian population of Holstein breed consists of 16 lines. In addition, breeding bulls of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy cattle and Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy cattle, Jersey, Angler and Swiss breeds are used for reproduction in 5 breeding farms. The most common lines in terms of number are Starbuck 352790, Chief 1427381 and Elevation 1491007 with a total share of 71.42%. The lines of Cavalier 1620273, Astronaut 1458744, Regal 352882, Ideal 933122, Cadillac 2046246, Mett 1392858, Monfrech 91779, Ivanhoe 1189870 and Hanover 1629391 account for less than 1%. The breeding female in 12 herds does not belong to the lines.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN AND LIVESTOCK АСЕ2 RECEPTORS FOR SARS-COV-2
Authors: Peka M. Y. , Balatsky V. N. , Bozhkov А. І. , Saienko A M.
Published: January 2022

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein on the cell surface and plays a key role in the development of COVID-19. The high conservatism of ACE2 structure in different species and the large number of human contacts with livestock increase the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2 among the ones if the virus will be able to penetrate and replicate in the cells of such animals successfully. The result of this course of events may be the emergence of the animal reservoirs of coronavirus disease.

To assess this possibility, a comparative analysis of the amino acid sequences of ACE2 receptors for SARS-CoV-2 in different species of livestock with human ACE2 was performed. High degrees of identity and similarity were found for ACE2 receptors of donkey, horse, rabbit, alpaca, lama, dromedary, pig, sheep, goat and cattle (taurine and zebu), lower – for poultry species (chicken, duck and turkey). The data obtained in this study are consistent with the results of previous experiments on the ability of SARS-CoV-2 to interact with ACE2 receptors of different animal species. Although there is evidence of pig, chicken and duck resistance to SARS-CoV-2 by intranasal inoculation, the risk of the virus adaptation to livestock infecting, given the mutational variability of the virus, remains high, which makes relevant the further studies of SARS-CoV-2 interactions with livestock.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS AKIBAT COVID – 19
Authors: Fatimah Nurliza
Published: January 2022

Sudah satu tahun pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang terjadi di seluruh dunia khususnya di Indonesia belum mengalami penurunan, untuk mengurangi dan mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, salah satu protokol kesehatan yang wajib dilakukan adalah penggunaan masker, selain itu petugas kesehatan juga diwajibkan untuk menggunakan alat pelindung diri. Hal ini berdampak pada limbah medis yang terus mengalami peningkatan di setiap harinya, dengan banyaknya peningkatan limbah medis di Indonesia maka Pemerintah membuat kebijakan tentang tata cara pengelolaan limbah medis yang baik dan benar. Dengan diterapkannya pengelolaan limbah medis sesuai dengan kebijakan Pemerintah maka dapat mengurangi resiko penularan covid-19 dari limbah medis serta dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur. Metode ini menghasilkan data berupa hasil data deskriptif kata-kata atau ucapan dari individu yang diamati, kemudian di observasi. Penelitian ini menggambarkan kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan limbah medis akibat dari covid-19.
Organizational Culture and Employee Performance: Assessing the Influence on the Implementation of Public Services During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Widyawati Widyawati , Sulmiah Sulmiah , Nurlaela Nurlaela
Published: January 2022

Public service providers during the COVID-19 pandemic face challenges in realizing quality services. At this time, service providers need the support of an organizational culture that is sensitive to change and optimal employee performance. Therefore, to determine the influence of organizational culture and employee performance in public services, this study is directed to analyze organizational culture and employee performance in supporting the implementation of quality public services in agencies engaged in public services in Central Mamuju Regency. In order to obtain objective research results, quantitative methods were used. Research data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to 102 samples, which were then strengthened by the results of interviews and secondary data related to the research topic. The results showed that the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance in influencing the quality of public service delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic was inseparable from the leadership and financial management factors of the organization. Leaders who cannot make decisions in favor of employees reduce employee work motivation. In addition, the use of applications as a solution for public service delivery during a pandemic cannot be utilized properly due to a lack of management budget. So that organizational culture and employee performance in public service agencies in Central Mamuju Regency cannot encourage the implementation of quality public services for the community during the COVID-19 period.
TOURISM POLICY: POTENTIAL INCREASE OF ORIGINAL LOCAL INCOME
Authors: Karmila Mila , Kania Ikeu
Published: January 2022

Garut Regency called "Swiss van Java" has very beautiful natural scenery. This rich natural resource potency has not been the largest contributor to local original income. The poor implementation of tourism policy, particularly in exploring, inventorying, and developing tourist objects existing as the main attraction to tourists is one of its causal factor. The objective of research was to find out the effect of tourism policy implementation to local original income in Garut Regency. The research method employed was quantitative one; data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaire to 130 respondents. The data collected was then analyzed using simple regression data analysis with SPSS 23 help. The result of research showed that the implementation of tourism policy measured using standard and target, resource, inter-organization communication, executing organization characteristic, executive’s attitude, and social, economic, and political environment dimensions contributed to local original income by 38%.
INCREASING CUSTOMER STATISFACTION THROUGH IMPROVING SERVICE QUALITY AT THE PURWOREJO POST OFFICE 54100
Authors: Zulvia Pepi Zulvia , Haryanto Niko Dwi
Published: January 2022

The level of intense business competition makes a company must continue to be able to increase customer satisfaction, then the company is required to be able to meet the needs and desires of customers, when the company is unable to increase satisfaction later, competitors may seize the customer. This study uses CSI, IPA and PGCV methods to analyze the level of satisfaction, map service quality in quadrants and determine the order of priority for improving service quality at the Purworejo Post Office 54100 The research was conducted on 52 customers using the Accidental Sampling technique. The level of satisfaction through CSI was obtained at 80.6%. Through IPA obtained 8 indicators that are included in quadrant 1 and 5 indicators included in quadrant 3. From quadrant 1 and quadrant 3 obtained the top 5 rankings through PGCV, namely 1) Fast and responsive service, 2) Response to suggestions and complaints, 3) Providing information that is easy to understand, 4) Security from any loss or damage to goods that occurs and 5) Service procedures that are not confusing. It is concluded that the Purworejo 54100 POS office still needs to make improvements in service quality to the 5 indicators in order of priority.
TIPOLOGI PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN SMART CITY DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (KASUS : KOTA YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Noviyanti Fitri , Djunaedi Achmad
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan Smart City di berbagai belahan dunia saat ini harus beradaptasi dengan kondisi yang baru akibat terjadinya pandemi COVID-19. Kota Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu kota yang proses perkembangan smart city nya harus beradaptasi pada kondisi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi tipologi pelaksanaan Smart City dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tipologi pelaksanaan Smart City di Kota Yogyakarta di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. triangulasi sumber data dengan menggali kebenaran informasi tertentu melalui berbagai metode dan sumber perolehan data.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi data-data sekunder. Sedangkan pengolahan data dilakukan melalui reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang proses implementasinya lebih cepat di dominasi oleh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan secara daring, sedangkan kegiatan yang proses implementasinya terhambat didominasi oleh kegiatan yang menimbulkan kerumunan. Selain itu kegiatan-kegiatan hasil inovasi baru didominasi oleh kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengendalikan kasus COVID-19 beserta pemulihan ekonomi. Faktor yang  mempengaruhi kondisi pelaksanaan kegiatan Smart City di Kota Yogyakarta terbagi kedalam enam kategori yakni kategori masyarakat, kondisi pemerintah, kondisi kegiatan, kondisi infrastruktur serta faktor kolaborasi.  AbstractThe current development of Smart City must adapt to new conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Yogyakarta is one of the cities whose smart city development process must adapt to these conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the typology of Smart City implementation and identify the factors that influence the typology of Smart City implementation in Yogyakarta City during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method. triangulation of data sources by exploring the truth of certain information through various methods and sources of data acquisition. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observation of secondary data. Data processing is done through data reduction. The results show that activities whose implementation process is faster are dominated by activities carried out online, while activities whose implementation process is hampered are dominated by activities that cause crowds. In addition, activities resulting from new innovations are dominated by activities aimed at controlling COVID-19 cases and economic recovery. The factors that influence the conditions of implementing Smart City activities in the city of Yogyakarta are divided into six categories, namely the community category, government conditions, activity conditions, infrastructure conditions and collaboration factors.
PUBLIC SECTOR INNOVATION ON COVID-19 IN SOUTH SUMATRA: CALLING FOR A MORE SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION
Authors: Prabujaya Sena Putra , Santoso Anang Dwi
Published: January 2022

On the one hand the COVID-19 pandemic is seen as a disaster that has had a massive impact on various aspects of life, but on the other hand it is considered as momentum to urge the public organizations to be more innovative and adaptive in adapting to various types of new conditions and adjustments. Many studies have explored public sector innovation, especially in normal circumstances. While studies on the public sector innovation in a critical situation have not caught much attention from academics. This study aimed to fill the gap by analyzing the public sector innovation in South Sumatra as one of the provinces with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. There was a total of 16 innovations in this study. Content analysis was conducted to determine the types, categories, innovators, and challenges faced. The researchers found that the organizations that innovate (innovators) consisted of city governments, regency governments, provincial governments, central government representatives, and the community. Meanwhile, for the innovation category, the researchers found more innovations with types of public services and health information. The researchers also found three types of innovation categories in South Sumatra including mass/social resilience, quick response/quick wins, and public knowledge. Lastly, the challenges in implementing the innovation which includes public awareness, human resources, financial, facilities and infrastructure, and time. Academically, this study contributes to the understanding of public sector innovation in a critical situation, that innovation in such condition is an innovation that was made for pragmatic purposes and it won’t last. It is only adjusted to the situations that force people to implement physical distancing to each other.
A study on the influence of ignition energy on ignition delay time and laminar burning velocity of lean methane/air mixture in a constant volume combustion chamber
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Minh Tien
Published: January 2022

This study presents the effect of ignition energy (Eig) on ignition delay time (tdelay) and uncertainty of laminar burning velocity (Su0) measurement of lean methane/air mixture in a constant volume combustion chamber. The mixture at an equivalence ratio of 0.6 is ignited using a pair of electrodes at the 2-mm spark gap. Eig is measured by integrating the product of voltage V(t) and current I(t) signals during a discharge period. The in-chamber pressure profiles are analyzed using the pressure-rise method to obtain tdelay and Su0. Su0 approximates 8.0 cm/s. Furthermore, the increasing Eig could shorten tdelay, leading to a faster combustion process. However, when Eig is greater than a critical value, called minimum reliable ignition energy (MRIE), the additional elevating Eig has the marginal effect on tdelay and Su0. The existence of MRIE supports to optimize the ignition systems and partly explains why extreme-high Eig>> MRIE has less contribution to engine performance.
Enhanced removal of phosphate from wastewater by precipitation coupled with flocculation
Authors: Ho Ho Hong Quyen
Published: January 2022

Eco-friendly flocculants of alginic acid, NaHCO3 and CaCl2.2H2O with advantages of strong gelation characteristics were prepared for supporting the removal of phosphate in synthetic wastewater using CaO and Ca(OH)2 as precipitants. The effects of weight ratios of each component in flocculants, dosage of flocculants and initial phosphate concentration were investigated through batch of experiments. The results showed excellent flocculation performance with the weight ratio of alginic acid:NaHCO3 and CaCl2.2H2O at 1:0.3:0.02 and the dosage of flocculants at 0.0050 g/25 mL of phosphate solution in the range of initial phosphate concentration from 50 to 1000 ppm. Comparing to the sample without flocculants, the phosphate removal efficiency using CaO and Ca(OH)2 with the addition of flocculants increased from 19 and 20% to 97% at the initial phosphate concentration of 50 ppm, respectively by filtration of filter paper 2.7 μm.
Aralia armata roots: Extraction, isolation and molluscicidal activity against golden apple snails, Pomacea canaliculata
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Thi Hong Chuong
Published: January 2022

Aralia armata is one of the common herb species in mountainous areas, especially in the northern mountainous areas of Vietnam, which has potential in pharmaceutical and agricultural industries. Herein, we report that an oleanolic acid saponin named pseudogisenoside RT1 methyl ester (A) was isolated from the roots of the species Aralia armata. The fractionated extracts of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, water and compound A were investigated for their molluscicidal effects, specifically on Pomacea canaliculata. The tests showed that the extracts and compound A from A. armata roots had good activity against P. canaliculata snail. In particular, compound A had a Lethal concentration of 50 (LC50) value of 16.443 µg/mL.
The degradation of methylene blue by microcubes catalyst -Fe2O3 via heterogenous Fenton process
Authors: Ngo Ngo Thi My Binh
Published: January 2022

Cubic Fe2O3 was synthesized in a facile approach by annealing molecular organic framework Prussian Blue (PB) at 350oC, 550oC, and 650oC. The final product was characterized by IR, Raman and XRD spectroscopic methods illustrating the presence of pure a-Fe2O3. SEM images of this material revealed a homogeneous morphology of microcube Fe2O3 with a size of about 500 nm. The catalytic activity of cubic Fe2O3 was investigated on the degradation of methylene blue in a heterogeneous Fenton system. It was shown that the thermally oxidative decomposition of PB at 550oC has resulted in porous Fe2O3 which exhibited highest MB degradation efficiency. In the presence of 0.5 M H2O2 and 0.3 g/L Fe2O3 at pH = 3.59, 50 ppm MB in studied solution has been removed at a rate constant of 0.0398 min-1, which is comparable with other analogous catalytic materials.
Reproductiv health of women with celiac diseases
Authors: Karpeeva Y. S. , Balukova E. V.
Published: January 2022

Currently, gluten enteropathy (celiac disease) is one of the most urgent diseases with a genetically determined, autoimmune profile, which significantly reduces the social adaptation and quality of life of patients. In recent years, there has been increased interest in studying the relationship between celiac disease and female reproductive dysfunction, but the available data are contradictory. It is necessary to further study the prevalence and mechanisms of the disease pathogenesis, diagnostic capabilities and preventive measures for celiac disease in women with reproductive insufficiency.
Hydrolases of the digestive glands in human sweat
Authors: Korot’ko G. F.
Published: January 2022

The sweat eccrine and apocrine glands of human skin secrete many functionally significant substances, including hydrolytic enzymes, onto its surface through the mechanisms of secretion, excretion and recruitment. Shown is their recreational origin as a secretory product of the digestive glands—pepsinogen by the stomach glands, α-amylase—by the pancreas. Hydrolases in the epidermal barrier of the skin provide hydrolysis of proteins, carbohydrates and fats have antibacterial, antiviral and antidehydration eff ects. The functional role and importance of digestive gland hydrolases in the sweat of human skin requires special research.
Russian Consensus on “Hyperammonemia in Adults”: The 2021 Version (in English)
Authors: Lazebnik L. B. , Golovanova E. V. , Alekseenko S. A. , Bueverov A. O. , Plotnikova E. Y. , Dolgushina A. I. , Ilchenko L. Y. , Ermolova T. V. , Tarasova L. V. , Lee E. D. , Tsyganova Y. V. , Akhmedov V. A. , Ageeva E. A. , Losev V. M. , Kupriyanova I. N. , Serikova S. N. , Korochanskaya N. V. , Vologzhanina L. G. , Zimmerman Y. S. , Sas E. I. , Zhuravel S. V. , Okovitiy S. V. , Osipenko M. F. , Radchenko V. G. , Soldatova G. S. , Sitkin S. I. , Seliverstov P. V. , Shavkuta G. V. , Butova E. N. , Kozhevnikova S. A.
Published: January 2022

Hyperammonemia is an acute or chronic intoxication with ammonia and ammonium associated with elevated ammonia levels in serum due to either its increased production and/or decreased detoxification. Hyperammonemia can result from a variety of causes and clinically presents with unspecific signs and symptoms, including asthenia, encephalopathy, liver steatosis or fibrosis, and sarcopenia. With impaired liver function, hyperammonemia most frequently manifests in (micro)encephalopathy. Thus in case of unexpect change in mental status hyperammonemia must be excluded as fast as possible. An express method of photometric assay is informative enough to determine the ammonia levels. The following hyperammonemia classification is proposed: a) by ammonia levels (normal level: ≤ 60 μmol/L; mild (Grade 1): ≤ 100 μmol/L; moderate (Grade 2): ≤ 200 μmol/L; and severe (Grade 3): > 200 μmol/L); b) by etiopathogenesis (hereditary (congenital), functional (physiological), acquired (hepatic, extrahepatic, mixed)); c) by clinical presentation (transient, recurrent or persistent, constant (stable, without treatment), covert). Treatment for hyperammonemia is aimed at treating the primary disease and includes a diet that is restricted in animal protein but contains sufficient vegetable protein, limited physical activities, and use of intestinal non-absorbable antibiotics (rifaximin- alpha) as well as pre- and probiotics. L-ornithine- L-aspartate (LOLA) is a baseline therapeutic product administered in a number of scenarios to correct the level of hyperammonemia.
Nutritional Aspects of Therapeutic Problem in the Era of Paradigm Shifts
Authors: Tkachenko E. I. , Grinevich V. B. , Ivanyuk E. S. , Kravchuk Y. A.
Published: January 2022

The authors consider the nutriciology aspects of therapeutical problems from the perspectives of the General theory of medicine developed by them — the theory of noosphere–anthropogenic harmony. The authors consider the evolution aspects new scientifi c data on the molecular biology, microbiology and biotechnology as a part of biological culture, which determines the relationship of a person with the internal and external world and is one of the main factors in the evolution of the biosphere. The article analyzes the problems of qualitative and quantitative changes in nutrition parameters during the formation of diseases, their prevention and treatment.
Modern concepts of primary systemic AL-amyloidosis: the viewpoint of a gastroenterologist
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. , Mozhynа T. L. , Rakhmetova V. S.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the review is to present an analysis of modern literature data on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapy of primary systemic amyloidosis of immunoglobulin light chains (AL-amyloidosis), to reveal the features of gastroenterological manifestations of the disease. AL-amyloidosis is caused by overproduction of immunoglobulin light chains by a clone of plasma cells located in the bone marrow, followed by the formation of amyloid.Deposition of amyloid in target organs (heart, kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract, peripheral and autonomic nervous systems, soft tissues) is accompanied by direct and indirect cytotoxic effects on organs and tissues. Gastrointestinal manifestations of AL-amyloidosis include liver damage, gastrointestinal bleeding, pseudo-obstruction of the small intestine and colon, the appearance of polyp-, diverticul-, tumor-like formations, malabsorption, impaired motility of the gastrointestinal tract, protein-losing gastropathy. Liver damage in patients with AL-amyloidosis, as a rule, is accompanied by minimal clinical manifestations, an increase of the level of alkaline phosphatase without any other reasons for this change. A detailed analysis of the Mayo Clinic’s practical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of AL-amyloidosis is presented. Diagnosis of gastrointestinal AL-amyloidosis is based on histomicroscopic analysis of biopsies of target organs with Congo red and subsequent examination in polarized light; mass spectrometry is the gold standard of diagnostic. Modern pharmacotherapy of AL-amyloidosis includes a combination of high-dose chemotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, proteasome inhibitors, cytostatics, hormones, as well as performing autologous stem cell transplantation. Correction of gastroenterological manifestations of the disease is based on the symptomatic therapy. Life expectancy of patients with AL-amyloidosis is determined by several prognostic models; the Boston University model, based on the definition of two markers, is most convenient for clinical use.
Early Modern Forests and the Habsburg-Ottoman Wars
Authors:   Eötvös Loránd University, Vadas András
Published: January 2022

Scholarship traditionally emphasises the destructive nature of wars on landscapes, with the impact of military activities on forests referred to most frequently. Modern weapons and, consequently, modern warfare have undoubtedly had a tremendous impact on landscapes. The American Civil War, the two World Wars and the Viet Nam War all fundamentally changed the landscape of the areas where they were fought. Two distinct problems regarding the impact of pre-modern warfare on forests are discussed in contemporary literature; the deliberate destruction of forests — that is scorched earth tactics — and the different war-related industries. The article approaches the second problem using the example of the western part of the Carpathian Basin in the early modern period. The area in question was affected by a period of war between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Empire (including the Kingdom of Hungary) that lasted approximately one and a half centuries. During this period (ca. 1540−1690), the Ottomans gradually expanded their power to part of this area. In order to secure the hinterlands on both sides, major fortification works began in the middle of the sixteenth century. According to the scholarship, this had a devastating impact on the forest resources in the area as most of the fortifications were built of wood. The article offers a methodology to study the impact of fortification works on forest resources, which, with some limitations, can be applied to other case study areas as well. The timber requirement of an individual earth and wood fortification can be estimated relatively easily, and by gathering a database on the fortifications in a certain area, drawn from existing scholarly opinion, the most important new sphere of timber consumption can be understood with at least a rough approximation. In this article, I will argue that the Habsburgs’ measures to protect the forests in the Kingdom was most probably not a sign of resource scarcity but in fact shows the beginning of conscious forest management.
Stanczyk’s Portfolio: Reflection and/or Pprogram of the Cracow Conservatives
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the RAS, Arzhakova Larisa M.
Published: January 2022

This article is devoted to the problem associated with the famous pamphlet “Stańczyk’s Portfolio” published in 1869 by the so called Cracow conservatives, including the founder of the Cracow historical school, Józef Szujski. Firstly, the context in which the idea of the pamphlet was born and developed is considered. Special attention is paid to the comparison of fundamentally important terms — loyalism and “ugoda” (reconciliation), which are used in Polish and Russian scientific literature when talking about the attitude of Polish society to the power of the Austrian Emperor or the Tsar. The author believes that these terms cannot be considered identical. The author of the article describes the success of Polish historians in studying the history of Polish conservatism; in particular, the activities of the Cracow conservatives during the period of Galician autonomy. The article also describes the lag in Russian historiography in the study of Polish (Cracow) conservatism and such important sources as “Stańczyk’s Portfolio”. This landmark work not only conveys the atmosphere in which Polish society found itself after the defeat of the 1863 insurrection, reflecting on the fate of the Fatherland in the past and present, but also contains the ideological postulates of the Cracow conservatives, which makes it possible to perceive the pamphlet not only as a reflection, but also as a political program of the Cracow conservatives. Considering the pamphlet as a socio-cultural monument, the author emphasizes the prospects for its study using interdisciplinary methods of historical and anthropological research.
Exploring air pollution and its solutions in developing countries
Authors: Hanh Ha Thi Hong
Published: January 2022

Exploring air pollution and its solutions in developing countries
The competitive advantage of serendipity in the case of Starbucks and Howard Schultz
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: January 2022

I discuss the serendipity case of Howard Schultz in terms of information processing for innovation.