bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita
Authors: Nurrohmah Meisi
Published: January 2020

Diare merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemui di Indonesia dan menjadi salah satu penyakit potensial yang sering di ikuti dengan kematian terutama pada balita. Kasus diare pada balita di Indonesia, menurut prevalensi tertinggi diderita oleh balita, terutama pada usia <1 tahun (7%) dan 1-4 tahun. Diare merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan, sehingga jika sanitasi lingkungannya buruk maka memicu kejadian diare lebih besar. Faktor lingkungan yang buruk dapat menyebabkan seorang balita terkena diare.
Kabinet Berasaskan SDGs
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: January 2020

Namun sekarang usulan pembentukan kabinet didasarkan pada kesepakatan internasional yang melibatkan 193 negara. Berorientasi pada tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs: Sustainable Development Goals) maka kementerian yang dibentuk mengacu pada esensi tujuh belas tujuan SDGs. Nomenklatur disesuaikan dengan sejarah penamaan departemen atau kementerian sejak Orde Baru hingga sekarang. Satu tujuan SDGs boleh jadi ekivalen dengan satu, dua atau tiga kementerian. Tujuh belas tujuan SDGs tesebut bisa dikelompokkan menjadi empat pilar, yaitu pembangunan manusia, ekonomi, lingkungan hidup, dan governance. FEW: Food, Energy, WaterAgar tulisan tidak terlalu panjang dan fokus pada bidang air, maka pilar yang akan dibahas adalah pilar pembangunan lingkungan hidup. Lebih khusus lagi adalah akronim FEW: Food, Energy, Water. FEW adalah bagian dari sumber daya alam. Dalam bahasa Inggris kata few artinya sedikit. Di sini dimaknai sebagai sumber daya alam yang kuantitasnya makin sedikit dan kualitasnya makin kritis.
Slow Stroke Back Massage Therapy In Hypertension Patiens In Public Health Center Of Bekasi Jaya
Authors: Prima Ashar , fauziah Hani , Ramadhan achmad
Published: January 2020

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang paling umum terjadi di dunia. Tujuan studi kasus adalah memperoleh pengalaman atau gambaran secara nyata dalam pemberian terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bekasi Jaya tahun 2019. Studi kasus dengan rancangan deskriptif, jumlah subyek yaitu 2 orang dengan kriteria laki- laki, berusia 46-65 tahun, dan tidak ada gangguan seperti fraktur tulang rusuk, luka bakar, kemerahan pada kulit dan luka terbuka. Pengukuran tekanan darah dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital dan diobservasi. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan tekanan darah mengalami penurunan dan kenaikan pada subyek 1 dan 2. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini, slow stroke back massage mampu menurunkan tekanan darah jika subyek dalam keadaan rileks.
QUR’ANIC PERSPECTIVE ON RESILIENCE: Self Management To Build Optimistic Character
Authors: Malla Hamlan Andi Baso
Published: January 2020

The ability of individuals to adapt positively to adverse conditions and risk become a Major concern for mental health. Through the ability of resilience. an individual remain Firm after the difficulty and the an'ival of factors causing trauma. The purpose of this study is to uncover the concept of the resilience of the Qur‘anic perspective that is used for selr‘ management in fostering an optimistic character.The results of the study show that the Qur‘anic perspective on resilience is contained in the concept of isliry'a' (return to Allah) and patient in the face of the life test. Building an optimistic character in the face oftrauma risk factors can be done by understanding and implementing the concept of istirja ’and patient in life correctly.
PERAN ULAMA SELAKU PEWARIS NABI DALAM KONTESTASI PEMILU-PILPRES TAHUN 2019 DI INDONESIA
Authors: amir abdul muiz
Published: January 2020

This study aims to find a power relation as a discourse played by the clerics as the Prophet's heir in the contestation of political event in the (the elections) of 2019 in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative based on the critical teory paradigm. Data gathered through literary studies were later analyzed based on Michel Foucault's genealogy-structuralism based on historical archival data. The findings show that, (1) The involvement of scholars in the Pemilu-Pilpres 2019 was triggered by a religious issue that has been through online social media against the anti-Islamic political system, pro communism and liberalism. Consequently create two strongholds from the scholars, namely the pro stronghold of the issue pioneered by the GNPF-Ulama, and the fortress that dismissed the issue as part of the political intrigue pioneered by Ormas NU; (2) genealogically the role of scholars from time to time underwent transformation. At first the Ulama played his role as well as Umara, then shifted also agent of control to bring the dynamization between the issue of religion and state, to transform into motivator and mediator in the face of various issues Practical politic event, especially at Pemilu-Pilpres 2019. Discussion of the role of Ulama in the end resulted in a reduction of the role of Ulama as the heir of the prophet, from the agent Uswatun Hasanah and Rahmatan lil-' ālamīn as a people, now shifted into an agent that can trigger the division of the people.
PEMBERIAN WARNA CAHAYA BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KANDUNGAN SENYAWA ANTIOKSIDAN DALAM DAUN TANAMAN KRISAN (Chrysanthemum sp)
Authors: Ansori Agus Rizki , Munandar Denna Eriani , Eris Fitria Riany
Published: January 2020

Chrysanthemum plants besides being used as ornamental plants and cut flowers can also be useful in the world of health, namely as herbal tea. The parts of the plants used are leaves, flowers or both at once. The addition of different light colors in chrysanthemum plants is expected to improve the quality of chrysanthemum tea by increasing antioxidant compounds in chrysanthemum leaves. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of different light colors on the growth and content of antioxidant compounds in the leaves of these plants. This research using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4levels with 5 replications. The treatments given were 4 different colors namely white (W1), red (W2), yellow (W3), blue (W4). Observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if there was a significant difference, then Duncan's Multiple Distance Test was conducted at 95% confidence level. The addition of different light colors had a very significant effect on total fresh weight, leaf fresh weight, fresh weight of stover and antioxidant activity then significantly affected plant height, total dry weight, leaf dry weight and dry weight of stover. But the number of leaves shows an unreal effect. The results showed that the addition of blue and yellow light colors had the highest effect on the content of antioxidant compounds.
A Quantitative Study of a Drug Treatment Court in a Western Canadian City: Post-sentencing and Reoffence Outcomes
Authors: Weinrath Michael , Gorkoff Kelly , Watts Joshua , Smee Calum , Allard Zachary , Bellan Michael , Lumsden Sarah , Cattini Melissa
Published: January 2020

Drug treatment courts (DTCs) have been proposed as an alternative to custody that will better deal with drug-dependent offenders through application of therapeutic jurisprudence (TJ). While DTC proponents emphasize the positive aspects of the judicial involvement and intense treatment that most courts provide, critics observe that there are many punitive aspects to DTCs. Frequent court appearances, curfews, urinalysis, multiple bail conditions, and delayed sentencing can be viewed as extensions of coercive social control rather than as benevolent measures intended to help offenders. Further, critics of Canadian DTCs have challenged the efficacy of treatment. This paper seeks to add to a limited Canadian research literature by examining a DTC in the Prairie city of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Two samples are used: sample 1 examines sentencing outcomes and reoffence data for 199 DTC admissions from 2006 to 2014; sample 2 is employed for a quasi-experimental comparative recidivism study using a propensity score matching determined sample of 63 DTC cases with 167 adult probationers from 2010–12. Graduates showed lower rates of reoffence compared to unsuccessful cases. Sentencing outcomes showed that unsuccessful participants were most often incarcerated when re-sentenced on original charges. Probation cases reoffended at higher rates than the matched DTC group. Administrative violations were still higher than in the probation group, and may actually result in an inflated reoffence rate for Canadian DTCs. Policy implications and directions for further research are discussed.
More Canadian Police Means Less Crime
Authors: Demers Simon
Published: January 2020

New empirical insights into Canadian policing are derived from publicly available panel data collected by Statistics Canada between 1998 and 2017 across almost 700 Canadian municipal police jurisdictions. Canadian police jurisdictions that hire more officers tend to experience less crime overall, including less property crime specifically. Each additional Canadian police officer correlates with slightly fewer homicides and 13.3 fewer reported property crimes on average, including 2.9 fewer burglaries and 3.7 fewer stolen vehicles annually. The results cannot be explained away by time-invariant jurisdiction-specific factors, population growth, or other time trends common to all jurisdictions. In elasticity terms, a 1% increase in Canadian police staffing is associated empirically with reductions of 0.93% in homicides, 0.44% in property crimes, 0.63% in burglaries, and 1.37% in vehicle thefts. Purely in terms of crime reduction and reduced victimization across these crime types, it is estimated that the typical Canadian police officer has the potential to generate a marginal benefit to society worth more than $114,000 annually. Taking into account unreported property crime would increase the marginal benefit to society up to $198,000. This new evidence confirms that public investments into local policing can contribute to the reduction of crime and can yield social benefits that exceed their costs.
Intersection of Indigenous Peoples and Police: Questions about Contact and Confidence
Authors: Alberton Amy M. , Gorey Kevin M. , Angell G. Brent , McCue Harvey A.
Published: January 2020

Despite much anecdotal, journalistic, and statistical evidence of their oppression by colonial and neocolonial police practices, little is known about Indigenous peoples’ attitudes towards the police in Canada. The theory that involuntary police–citizen contacts increase citizens’ mistrust, fear, and dissatisfaction and, ultimately, decreases confidence in the police was advanced. Hypotheses arising from this historical-theoretical context were tested with the 2014 panel of Canada’s General Social Survey, including 951 Indigenous (First Nations, Métis, or Inuit) and 21,576 non-Indigenous white participants. Indigenous identity and involuntary contacts were both significantly associated with a lack of confidence in police, p < .001. As hypothesized, the odds associated with involuntary contacts (odds ratio [OR] = 2.66) were stronger than those associated with being Indigenous (OR = 1.81). While the hypothesized ethnicity by contact interaction was not observed, Indigenous participants (5%) were two and a half times as likely as non-Indigenous white participants (2%) to have had relatively frequent (two or more) involuntary contacts with the police during the past year. Therefore, at the population level Indigenous people are at much greater risk of coming into involuntary contact with the police and of consequently lacking confidence in police. Policy implications and future research needs are discussed.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PADA KELOMPOK USAHA KECIL MENENGAH EKS PNPM DI KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Fatahurrazak, Muhammad Idris. DM
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah kelompok usaha yang menggunakan dana pinjaman untuk menjalankan dan mengembangkan usaha sudah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip akuntansi yang benar agar meraka dapat mengetahui perkembangan usaha, perkembangan asset dan perkembangan ekuitasnya. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok yang mendapatkan pinjaman dari UPT yang tersebar di 10 kecamatan yang ada di kabupaten bintan, sampel penelitian diambil secara acak di setiap kecamatan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan kelompok usaha pada UKM di Kabupaten Bintan masih jauh dari kaidah penerapan akuntansi pada aktivitas usahanya. Dari hasil skor tertimbang sebesar 0.49 (Moderately low association (moderately weak association) pada skala Guttman diketahui bahwa penerapan akuntansi di UKM kabupaten Bintan masih kurang. Pemahaman atas persamaan dasar akuntansi hanya 45%, melakukan pemisahan asset usaha dengan asset sendiri sebesar 43%, membuat bukti transaksi dari setiap transaksi sebesar 59%, mencatat seluruh transaksi yang terjadi sebesar 67%, mencatat pengambilan pribadi (prive) sebesar 36%, melakukan pembebanan asset tetap sebesar 28%, melakukan peghitungan HPP perunit sebesar 64%, menentukan penjualan paling minimal sebesar 45%, dan menyusun laporan keuangan sebanyak 51%.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Sri Ruwanti dan Prima Aprilyani Rambe
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap aktivitas Corporate Social Responsibility dan dampak dari manajemen laba dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan 40 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2011 - 2015. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian pada hipotesis pertama menunjukkan bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility tidak berpengaruh pada kinerja keuangan. Hasil hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba baik riil maupun diskresioner tidak berpengaruh padaCorporate Social Responsibility. Hasil hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility yang dihubungkan dengan manajemen laba riil berpengaruh pada kinerja keuangan namun Corporate Social Responsibility yang dihubungkan dengan manajemen laba discretionary accruals tidak berpengaruh pada kinerja keuangan.
ANALISIS FRAUD DALAM PROSES AKADEMIK TERHADAP KUALITAS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Devi Lestari Pramita Putri, Siti Salama Amar
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku  yang mendatangkan  keuntungan  bagi  mahasiswa  secara  tidak  jujur  termasuk didalamnya  mencontek,  plagiat,  mencuri  dan  memalsukan  sesuatu  yang berhubungan  dengan  akademis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai variabel mandiri, baik suatu variabel atau lebih (indepeden) tanpa membuat perbandingan, atau menghubungkan dengan variabel yang lain. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah jenis data kuantitatif yang merupakan data yang terbentuk angka atau data kualitatif yang diangkakan. data kualitatif yang diangkakan (skoring) misalnya terdapat dalam skala pengukuran.. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan regresi inier berganda dengan hipotesis uji f dan uji t pada variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pressure (X1) Opportunity (X2) dan Rationalization (X3) yang berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Mahasiswa (Y). Serta yang dominan berpengaruh adalah Pressure (X1). Hasil penelitian  dengan menggunakan R square dengan nilai 0,905 yang berarti bahwa Faktor Pressure memberikan pengaruh sebesar 90,5 % terhadap kualitas mahasiswa dan sisanya (100% - 90,5 % = 9,5%) dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Grossesses après chirurgie bariatrique : recommandations pour la pratique clinique
Authors:   Groupe BARIA-MAT, Ciangura C. , Coupaye M. , Deruelle P. , Gascoin G. , Calabrese D. , Cosson E. , Ducarme G. , Gaborit B. , Lelièvre B. , Mandelbrot L. , Castera V. , Coutant R. , Dupré T. , Johanet H. , Pigeyre M. , Rochereau B. , Taillard V. , Canale C. , Joly AS. , Petrucciani N. , Quilliot D. , Ritz P. , Robin G. , Sallé A. , Gugenheim J. , Nizard J.
Published: January 2020

L’évolution des grossesses après chirurgie bariatrique apparaît favorable avec une diminution des risques de diabète gestationnel, d’hypertension et de macrosomie fœtale, mais une augmentation des risques de petit poids de naissance pour l’âge gestationnel et de prématurité des nouveau-nés. Sont également reportées des carences nutritionnelles plus oumoins sévères chez les mères et les nouveau-nés, ainsi que des complications chirurgicales de pronostic parfois défavorable. BARIA-MAT est un groupe de travail multidisciplinaire, proposant des recommandations de bonnes pratiques cliniques, élaborées selon la méthodologie de la Haute Autorité de santé. Les questions abordées par le groupe ont inclus : délai entre chirurgie et grossesse, choix de contraception, technique chirurgicale privilégiée pour les femmes en âge de procréer, spécificité du parcours obstétrical, modalités de dépistage des carences et supplémentations nutritionnelles, dépistage et gestion du diabète gestationnel, prise de poids optimale, ajustement de l’anneau gastrique, conduite à tenir devant une suspicion d’urgence chirurgicale, soins spécifiques pendant la période post-partum et pour les nouveau-nés.
Variabilité et continuité : comment « appétence » des équipes et données scientifiques peuvent avancer ensemble sans danger ?
Authors: Burguet A. , Pierrat V. , Cambonie G. , Mulin B. , Toubin R-M.
Published: January 2020

Différents facteurs sont susceptibles de fragiliser la continuité et la cohérence des prises en charge d’un nouveau-né malade. Certains tiennent à la variabilité, c’està- dire à la différence dans la politique de soins ou des conditions d’annonce d’un établissement à un autre et d’un professionnel à un autre. Habituellement présentée comme un défaut de compétence par les études debenchmarking, cherchant même à être corrigée par l’établissement de recommandations établies par les sociétés savantes, cette variabilité relève sans doute en partie d’autres origines appartenant à « l’appétence » des équipes pour tel ou tel type de pratique médicale ou de communication. Cet article souhaite aider les professionnels de toutes disciplines à prendre conscience de leur positionnement dans la manière de délivrer des soins et de communiquer avec les familles. Il s’agit de cheminer ensemble afin de comprendre pourquoi il est si difficile d’appliquer les recommandations médicales tout en prenant en compte la subjectivité de chaque situation. Limiter l’impact de ce qui peut être ressenti comme un défaut de cohérence médicale aux yeux des parents semble être un but à ne pas lâcher. Les situations de réanimation au seuil de la viabilité nous ont fait faire des progrès considérables dans le mouvement d’anticipation réalisé avec les parents en anténatal pour qu’ils puissent accepter et accompagner le séjour en réanimation de leur enfant et le suivi ultérieur dans une continuité suffisante pour ne pas favoriser de troubles de l’attachement. Il nous appartient maintenant de réfléchir à cette continuité dans des situations moins critiques mais quotidiennes.
Trace fossils and fluvial-lacustrine ichnofacies of the Eocene Uinta and Duchesne River Formations, northern Uinta Basin, Utah
Authors: Sato Takashi , Chan Marjorie , Ekdale Allan
Published: January 2020

Trace fossil assemblages in a fluvial-lacustrine sequence stratigraphic context hold significant poten-tial for expanding our understanding of environmental controls and continental basin-fill history. The succession of the Eocene Uinta Formation and four members of the Duchesne River Formation is ex¬tremely well-exposed in the Uinta Basin of northeastern Utah, revealing a robust stratigraphic framework to document broad-scale fluvial-lacustrine facies architectures and associated trace fossil assemblages. Greenish- and gray-colored mudstone beds with interbedded tabular sandstone representing lacustrine environments contain the trace fossils Arenicolites and Gordia (= Haplotichnus). In contrast, red mudstone beds with interbedded channelized sandstone representing upstream fluvial and alluvial environments contain a variety of insect trace fossils, including Scoyenia, Ancorichnus, and nest structures. Transitional, interfingering lithologies of wetland or shallow, short-lived lacustrine environments on the alluvial plain contain the trace fossil Steinichnus. Although there are many small-scale (bed-scale) physical sedimen¬tary structures and trace fossils from continental subenvironments, this study focuses on the large-scale (member-scale) change in trace fossil assemblages, with results indicating that the ichnofacies corroborate continental sequence stratigraphic interpretations in a fluvial-lacustrine setting.
Considerations on the replacement of a type species in the case of the sauropod dinosaur Diplodocus Marsh, 1878
Authors: Tschopp Emanuel , Brinkman Daniel , Henderson Jaime , Turner Mary Ann , Mateus Octávio
Published: January 2020

The sauropod dinosaur genus Diplodocus Marsh, 1878, is currently typified by a morphologically undiagnosable type species, D. longus Marsh, 1878. Only two caudal vertebrae and an associated partial chevron of its holotype (Yale Peabody Museum [YPM] VP.001920) remain reasonably complete, but more, fragmentary caudal vertebrae are available, and provide additional morphological information. YPM VP.001920 can be referred to Diplodocus generally, but cannot be distinguished from other Diplodocus species based on autapomorphies. Thus, the genus Diplodocus would have to be considered a nomen dubium. In order to resolve this unsatisfactory taxonomic issue, Tschopp and Mateus (2016) proposed to designate a new type species for the genus Diplodocus: namely, the well-known D. carnegii Hatcher, 1901.Herein, we expand upon historical and taxonomic issues concerning the holotype of D. longus, in order to: (1) provide additional imagery and information on the specimen and (2) to address comments against the replacement of D. longus by D. carnegii as the type species of Diplodocus as proposed by Tschopp and Mateus (2016).
Taxonomic validity of Petalodus ohioensis (Chondrichthyes, Petalodontidae) based on a cast of the lost holotype
Authors: Carpenter Kenneth , Itano Wayne
Published: January 2020

Only a crude line drawing of the holotype tooth of the shark Petalodus ohioensis Safford, 1853 has ever been published, and the location of that specimen has long been unknown. The discovery of a cast of the holotype in the collections of the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History demonstrates that P. alleghaniensis Leidy, 1856, is a junior subjective synonym of P. ohioensis, thus resolving a long-standing dispute.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Memahami Konsep Sifat Cahaya Melalui Pembelajaran Kontekstual
Authors: Amran Muhammada , Muslimin Muslimin , Irfan Muhammad
Published: January 2020

This study aims to: (1) In order for teachers can plan contextual learning, (2) In order for teachers to carry out learning by using a contextual approach, (3) To Learn kreatvitas students understand the material properties of light After studying using a contextual approach.

The study population is graders V Elementary School 240 Pinrang numbered 20 people. Data collection techniques of this study is to test, interviews, observation and field notes. The data analysis using descriptive statistical techniques to describe student learning outcomes.

Results of the study are as follows; (1) using a contextual approach to the fifth grade students of Elementary School 240 Pinrang can improve kreativtas students in science subjects to the material properties of light, (2) the teacher is not maximized in designing lesson plans to use the approach of contextual, (3) the teacher should improve the competence using a contextual approach. an increase in students' creativity by using a contextual approach for students during the students learn more actively in the implementation of the learning process.
Religious Studies Achievements of Myroslav Popovych
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii
Published: January 2020

Problems of the essence of religion, its place in the history of spiritual and cultural life of the Ukrainian people were not in the field of direct scientific interests of the famous Ukrainian philosopher, long-time director of the Institute of Philosophy by H.S. Skovoroda of NAS of Ukraine, academician Myroslav Popovych. He referred to them only when comprehending the history of culture in Ukraine, some in the analysis of the twentieth century as a bloody period of world history, some in explaining the problems of being human. Thus the scientist considers religion as a component of culture, and it is a complex of material, spiritual, intellectual and emotional features of society, includes the basic rules of human existence, system of values, traditions and beliefs.

The article deals with the religious factor in the life of the ancient Slavs, the role of the Bible in the formation of the religious consciousness of ancient Ukrainians, the nature and evolution of the Christian doctrine. The author analyzes Popovich's thinking about the perception of Christianity by the people's consciousness with its doctrine and rituals, about finding by Christians a balance between Eros and Thanatos, about austerity, holiness, etc.
The History of Ukrainian Association of Researchers of Religion. To the 25th Anniversary of Establishing
Authors: Fylypovych Liudmyla O.
Published: January 2020

Interview with M.Y. Babiy - the first scientific secretary of the Ukrainian Association of Researchers of Religion on the constitution of a professional union of the scholars of religion in Ukraine.
Protestant evangelical groups during the 1930-1940 repressions (The case of malyovanian sectarians from the Chornogorodka village in the Makarov district)
Authors: Zaichenko Olena
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the specific conditions of existence of protestant evangelical communities in Ukraine, showing the case of the repressions against the peasants who belonged  to the Maliovanian sect. The materials of the case are used to explain the popularity of the Maliovanian sect among the peasants in Ukraine, as well as to find out the biographical and ideological reasons that led the accused people to the belonging to this sect. Some attention is given to the ideological conflict between communist mentality and the «protestant ethics» of M. Weber in the case of economically effective protestant communities. Although the protestant communities did exist in Ukraine, they were not so numerous as orthodoxy, catholic believers or  Judaic communities, that is why this confession is not often mentioned in the  investigation documents of the repressed persons. Because of this, it would be quite reasonable to research the Ukrainian protestant communities within the limits of the totalitarian regime in more details, in particular, their connections with the peasantry. The case № 63413 concerning a group of peasants was opened by on January 18, within the frame of an «anti-kulak operation», but it contains elements of religious persecutions. The persons involved were the dwellers of Chornogorodka village, Kyiv Region, Byshiv (now Makarov) district; and belonged to a sect of Malyovany adepts, or the «Malyovanians», which was a branch of the so-called Stunden-baptism, one of the lesser religious movements of Ukrainians. All of them were join the collective farm and then left it, working for themselves as artisans they managed to reach considerable  level of wealth. Members of Malyovanian sect were pacifists, so the three accused persons, being psychologically troubled by their hard war experience, refused to enter military serviced in 1941. This was the cause of their arrest. During the investigation new motives of accusation were added to the refusal of military service, such as «participation in a counter-revolutionary anti-Soviet organization of the Malyovany adept», «agitation against collective farming»; «subversive activities». Combining purely historical point of view with scientific research data in the fields of religion and culture, as well as with psychological and philosophical considerations one can explain the joining to the Malyovanians as the effort of finding the purport of life and the inner freedom in the conditions of extreme outward pressure and lack of social freedom. We can also underline that the psychological endurance of the accused persons during interrogations was based on their deep devotion to their faith. The addition of new, formerly unknown, names to the list of the victims of the Soviet totalitarian system of the years 1930-1940 is also an important contribution to historical research.
Control of Dynamic Positioning Ship Using Internal Model Control
Authors: Quoc Nguyen Van Vi , Nghia Duong Hoai
Published: January 2020

Dynamic Positioning Ship System (DP) is an automated system, which is used to keep the ship maintain its position and heading at a fixed location or navigate along a predetermined track exclusively by mean of its own actives propulsions systems without using such fixing device as the anchor. DP system’s task is to control the ship moving at a fixed position or moves following the route for previous with low speed to execute a task. This paper presents a novel stability robustness controller for a dynamic positioning ship with uncertainties and unknown external disturbances. For the development and testing of the controller we present shematic diagram of DP systems, the mathematical modeling of the ship and the bias forces as slowly-varying environmental disturbances. The proposed controller has two loops. The inner loop uses an internal model control (IMC) technique to control the speed of the ship. The outer loop uses a propotional (P) control ler to control the position of the ship. The stability robustness of the control system is analysed. One of the key aspects of the prposed controller is that the robustness of the closed loop system can tuned via a single tuning parameter. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control system has high performance and robustness in the present of environment disturbance and uncertainty. The proposed control system was compared with PID control.The control algorithm of ship dynamic positioning is generally based on the classic PID, PID control has many advantages and has a strong robustness. However, the parameters of the PID control depend on the test will cost a lot of time and energy. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. The problem of guidance and control of thruster actuators is out of scope of the paper.
Model Pendekatan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Di Aceh
Authors: Arfriani Maifizar  , Afrizal Tjoetra  , Putri Maulina
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe disaster management process in Aceh after the tsunami involved the Donor Institution, the International Humanitarian Agency, the Agency for rehabilitation, reconstruction and the emergence of various local NGOs that had a significant influence on the results of disaster management in a real way. The diversity of work approaches undertaken by several humanitarian agencies has led to the achievement of disaster management programs in the field. The dynamics of the approach pattern of relations between NGOs has an impact on the implementation of work that is maximum and on target in accordance with the needs of the disaster victims community. Based on these social phenomena, this study seeks to see how the NGO approach models in disaster management in Aceh. This study uses a framework for thinking about the relationship patterns, roles, models and strategies of the NGO approach in disaster management. The research method uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis so as to obtain a specific picture of the relevant NGO approach models in disaster management in Aceh. The technique in collecting data uses interview guides, literature studies and documentation. The results of the study revealed that the creation of several NGO approach models in disaster management. The establishment of a synergistic, harmonious and balanced relationship between NGOs. The variety of NGO approach models influences disaster management effectively and efficiently.

 

Proses penanggulangan bencana di Aceh pasca tsunami melibatkan Lembaga Donor, Lembaga Kemanusiaan Internasional, Badan rehabilitasi, rekonstruksi dan kemunculan berbagai Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) lokal telah membawa pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil penanggulangan bencana secara nyata. Beragamnya pendekatan kerja yang dilakukan dari beberapa lembaga kemanusiaan telah menimbulkan pencapaian program penanggulangan bencana di lapangan. Dinamika pendekatan pola hubungan antar LSM ini berdampak pada pelaksanaan kerja yang maksimal dan tepat sasaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat korban bencana. Berdasarkan fenomena sosial tersebut, penelitian ini berupaya melihat bagaimana model pendekatan LSM dalam penanggulangan bencana di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka berfikir mengenai pola hubungan, peran, model dan strategi pendekatan LSM dalam penanggulangan bencana. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisa deskriptif sehingga memperoleh gambaran spesifik mengenai model pendekatan LSM terkait dalam penanggulangan bencana di Aceh. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan interview guide, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terciptanya beberapa model pendekatan LSM dalam penanggulangan bencana.Terjalinnya hubungan yang sinergis, selaras dan seimbang antar LSM. Beragamnya model pendekatan LSM mempengaruhi penanggulangan bencana secara efektif dan efisien.
Pengorganisasian Komunitas Paska Bencana Studi Kasus: Pengorganisasian Komunitas yang dilakukan UPC/UPLINK di Aceh Paska Bencana Tsunami Tahun 2004
Authors: Ari Ujianto
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis paper examines community organizing by the Urban Poor Consortium (UPC) / UPLINK in carrying out reconstruction in Aceh after the 2004 earthquake and tsunami disaster. The unprecedented magnitude of the disaster has prompted the Indonesian government to declare it as a national disaster and request for assistance from international agencies. As a response, many organizations at the national and international levels came to assist in the reconstruction of Aceh, with various program focuses and approaches. UPC / UPLINK also took part in the reconstruction stage, but rather with a distinct participatory approach. This paper aims to elaborate the approach UPC/UPLINK has taken in carrying out its post-disaster reconstruction programs in Aceh. This research mostly uses secondary data, namely from documents owned by UPC / UPLINK and data obtained through the internet, as well as primary data with deep interviews with UPC / UPLINK activists. This study found that appropriate approach, strategies, and method of community organizing, taken by UPC/UPLINK are important elements in which the survivors are able stand back on their feet and take ownership of in the post-disaster reconstruction process.

 

Makalah ini mengkaji pengorganisasian komunitas (community organizing) yang dilakukan Urban Poor Consortium (UPC)/UPLINK dalam melakukan rekonstruksi di Aceh paska bencana gempa dan Tsunami tahun 2004. Bencana gempa dan tsunami yang meluluhlantakkan Aceh pada tahun akhir 2004 telah mendorong pemerintah Indonesia menetapkannya sebagai bencana nasional dan meminta bantuan internasional dalam penanganannya. Setelah itu banyak organisasi di tingkat nasional maupun internasional datang membantu dalam rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi Aceh, dengan berbagai fokus program dan pendekatan. UPC/UPLINK juga melaksanakan program rekonstruksi dengan pendekatan yang partisipatif dan komprehensif. Makalah ini menawarkan konsep pengorganisaian komunitas yang progresif untuk menganalisis pendekatan dan strategi yang digunakan UPC/UPLINK dalam melakukan program rekonstruksi Aceh paska bencana. Penelitian ini sebagian besar menggunakan data-data sekunder, yakni dari dokumen-dokumen yang dimiliki UPC/UPLINK maupun data yang diperoleh melalui internet, serta data primer dengan wawancara langsung dengan beberapa aktivivis UPC/UPLINK yang terlibat dalam program rekonstruksi paska tsunami di Aceh. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa melalui strategi dan metode pengorganisasian komunitas yang tepat, proses rekonstruksi paska bencana di Aceh yang dilakukan oleh UPC/UPLINK bisa berjalan secara efisien, efektif, dan mencapai hasil yang mempunyai kualitas tinggi. Penelitian juga menyimpulkan bahwa dalam proses rekonstruksi paska bencana, amatlah penting mendudukkan masyarakat lokal (penyintas) sebagai subyek yang memimpin atau tulang punggung dalam proses rekonstruksi.
Bersahabat dengan Bumi: Modal Simbolik dalam Mitigasi Bencana Alam
Authors: Sabiq Manshur
Published: January 2020

AbstractMitigation could not be done from one approach. Environmental degradation, disasters, are social results of human behavior. Excessive exploitation of natural resources, enviromentally unfriendly developmentalism, and using of inappropriate technologies are main factors of environmental demage resulted by subjective human choices. The efforts of reducing degradation and mitigating disasters must be begun from cutting off those factors, namely resulted by ideology, theology, and human behaviors that are not pro-concervation acts. The first constraints ideologically are capitalism, developmentalism, and technological barbarism. The second one theologically is a belief that God creates human being as the only one rulers who have the authority for exploitation. The third is a pragmatic human choice that is a short term of self-interest ignores the long term one.

 

Mitigasi bencana alam tidak dapat didekati dengan satu disiplin. Kerusakan lingkungan, bencana alam, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari perilaku sosial manusia. Eksploitasi sumber daya alam berlebih, pembangunan tidak ramah lingkungan, dan penggunaan teknologi tidak tepat guna adalah faktor-faktor yang lahir dari keputusan subjektif manusia. Upaya merawat bumi, termasuk mitigasi bencana, harus dimulai dari pemangkasan akar persoalan yang paling utama, yang secara kategoris bersumber pada ideologi, teologi, dan watak kepribadian manusia sendiri. Kendala merawat bumi dari bencana alam yang bersumber dari ideologi di antaranya paham kapitalisme, developmentalisme pembangunan, dan barbarisme teknologis. Sementara kendala yang bersumber dari teologi berupa keyakinan umat beragama bahwa manusia diciptakan oleh Tuhan untuk berkuasa di muka bumi dan dihalalkan melakukan tindak eksploitatif. Terakhir, watak atau kepribadian manusia yang menjadi kendala utama bagi segala upaya penyelamatan bumi dari bencana alam adalah watak ekploitatif-pragmatis, yaitu cara berpikir jangka pendek dan mengabaikan kepentingan generasi mendatang.
Jejaring Sosial Dalam Penanganan Bencana Banjir Di Kota Pangkalpinang Tahun 2016
Authors: Sujadmi  , Luna Febriani
Published: January 2020

Abstract

This paper discusses on social networks in overcoming disasters that occurred in Pangkalpinang in 2016. This is the second largest flood after thirty years ago, 1986. Flood disasters bring many impacts to community, both psychologically, economically and sociologically. There are many efforts made by the parties concerned to overcome this flood. This condition arises with the existence of social networking systems that exist in the community.This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, and data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation studies.The results of the study showed that social networks that emerged in the community were able to help the recovery process of the community after the flood, both economically, psychologically and sociologically. The network model developed is quite diverse which is supported by social capital in the community.

Tulisan ini membahas tentangjaringan sosial dalam menyikapi musibah bencana banjir bandang yang terjadi di Kota Pangkalpinang pada awal tahun 2016 lalu. Banjir besar yang terjadi kedua kalinya setelah kurun waktu tiga puluh tahun yakni tahun 1986 lalu. Bencana banjir di Kota Pangkalpinang ini tentu membawa dan memberikan dampak dalam berbagai lini kehidupan baik secra psikologis, ekonomi, maupun sosiologis. Beragam upaya dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak dan kalangan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan ini baik pada saat bencana maupun pasca bencana banjir. Tindak tanggap darurat pun muncul dari berbagai sisi dan pihak. Kondisi ini muncul dengan adanya sistem jejaring sosial yang tumbuh subur di kalangan masyarakat. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk melakukan kajian ini dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwasannya jejaring sosial yang muncul dalam masyarakat mampu membantu proses pemulihan masyarakat pasca banjir baik secara ekonomi, psikologis, maupun sosiologis.model jejraing yang dikembangkan pun cukup beragam yang kesemuanya tidaklah luput dari kuatnya modal sosial yang tumbuh subur dalam masyarakat
Las asambleas anuales del FMI de octubre de 2019
Authors: Sistema Financiero Internacional Subdirección General de
Published: January 2020

Las pasadas Asambleas anuales del FMI de octubre de 2019 han sido las primeras bajo el mandato recién estrenado como Directora Gerente de Kristalina Georgieva y se han desarrollado bajo un contexto de tensiones geopolíticas (Brexit, guerra comercial entre EE.UU. y China) frente a las que Georgieva ha respondido con un llamamiento a superar las diferencias mediante cooperación multilateral. Por otro lado, la recta final previa ha venido marcada por el hecho de que estas Asambleas habían sido señaladas como plazo límite para alcanzar un acuerdo sobre la renovación de recursos del FMI (Decimoquinta Revisión General de Cuotas), que finalmente ha sido necesario postergar. Como de costumbre, en paralelo a las Asambleas se ha celebrado una reunión de ministros de Finanzas y gobernadores de bancos centrales del G20, cuyos principales resultados han sido la publicación de sendos comunicados sobre fiscalidad internacional y las mal denominadas “global stablecoins” y en la que se han perfilado las prioridades de la presidencia saudí del G20 en 2020.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KERUSAKAN JALAN PADA LAPIS PERMUKAAN RUAS JALAN TEGAR BERIMAN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto , Syaiful Syaiful , Rulhendri Rulhendri
Published: January 2020

Penilaian kondisi permukaan jalan merupakan satu tahapan untuk menentukan jenis program ravaluasi yang perlu dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan salah satunya adalah metode Pavement Condition Index. Penilaian ini bertujian untuk memperoleh hasil evaluasi nilai perkerasan nilai perkerasan dan rencana tindak lanjut yang akan diambil. Data yang diperoleh dari data sekunder jenis jalan, peta lokasi dan untuk data primer hasil survei kusakan, urutan pengolahan data dimulai dari memutuskan jenis kerusakan, tingkat kerusakan, Penilaian Kondisi Kerusakan, dan Klasifiksi Kualitas Kerusakan, indeks nilai PCI terdiri dari 0 sampai 100. Hasil evaluasi kondisi ruas Jalan Tegar Beriman Lajur cepat dan lambat adalah untuk lajur lambat memiliki tingkat kerusakan dengan nilai PCI  yang lebih rendah dengan ratting 71,8 (verry good) dan lajur cepat 81,4 (verry good) Dari hasi ratting tersebut berarti lajur lambat memiliki tingkat keruskan yang lebih tinggi. Rencana tindak lanjut yang diperoleh untuk menanggulangi jenis kerusakan yang dominan yaitu penambalan diseluruh kedalaman, penutupan retakan dan pembongkaran.
TEGANGAN GESER BATU BATA BERKONSTRUKSI PADA DINDING RUMAH RAWAN GEMPA
Authors: Marwahyudi Marwahyudi
Published: January 2020

Dinding adalah suatu komponen penting dalam pembuatan gedung. Gedung merupakan tempat aktifitas manusia didalam berinteraksi, bekerja dan beristirahat. Sehingga dinding aman diharapkan gedung juga aman. Dinding merupakan susunan dari beberapa komponen yaitu: Batu bata, mortar semen. Batu bata sebagaibahan yang diikat dan adonan adalah sebagai bahan yang mengikat. Batu bata berasal dari bahan utama tanah sawah dicampur air dan sekam padi kemudian dikeringkan manual dengan dijemur panas matahari. Setelah kering dibakar dengan sekam padi. Sedangkan adonan adalah campuran semen, pasir dan air. Kwalitas dinding dipengaruhi oleh kwalitas bahan batu bata dan kwalitas daya pengikat dari Mortar. Artikel ini dikhususkan  peningkatan kekuatan pada daya ikatan Mortar pada batu bata. Kekuatan ikat ini,  dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan ikat adonan  dan luasan yang diikat. Oleh sebab itu perlu disain batu bata yang menambah luasan daerah yang diikat sehingga dengan meningkantnya luasan yang diikat maka diharapkan bisa meningkatkekakuan dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan tegangan geser. Model batu bata yang ditawarkan untuk meningkatkan luas ikatan adalah model batu bata dari  Marwahyudi No P00201507718. Ikatan batu bata akan dibuat dua kelompok yaitu kelompok usulan disain dan kelompok desain yang sudah ada. Hasil dibandingkan dan dianalisis ASTM E-519 Test Setup.    
EVALUASI STRUKTUR BANGUNAN RUKO AKIBAT PENAMBAHAN BEBAN ATAP BERUPA MINI TOWER
Authors: Lutfi Muhamad , Rusandi Erwin
Published: January 2020

Bangunan Rumah Toko (RUKO) Indralaya merupakan bangunan eksisting yang hanya berfungsi untuk bangunan rumah tinggal dan perkantoran. Bangunan ini berlokasi di Jalan Lintas Palembang-Prabumulih KM. 32 RT. 10 Lingkungan V Kelurahan Timbangan Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Bangunan eksisting tersebut direncanakan akan menambah beban berupa Mini Tower 25M dengan dudukan Baseframe dibawahnya dan dilengkapi dengan perangkatnya OD BTS (Out Door Base Tranceiver Station), Sehingga diperlukan perhitungan ulang dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Biasa (SRPMB) dikarenakan lokasi gempa berada di zona 2.Bangunan tersebut merupakan rangka batang atau open frame. Permodelan struktur bangunan menggunakan aplikasi Etabs V9.0.7 dengan memperhitungkan berat beban yang harus diterima oleh bangunan baik itu beban hidup, beban mati, dan beban gempa dan dihasilkan gaya-gaya dalam yang diperlukan untuk dievaluasi kekuatan struktur tersebut berdasarkan SNI-1726-2012, SNI-2847-2013, serta PPIUG-1983. Hasil dari perhitungan kondisi kolom bangunan eksisting area penambahan beban tidak mampu menerima beban tambahan berupa Mini Tower 25M maka  direncanakan perhitungan ulang untuk memastikan elemen struktur yang baru dapat menahan beban tambahan tersebut. Hasil analisis elemen struktur bangunan yang baru berupa perbesaran kolom dihasilkan kolom lantai 1 diperbesar dari K12x12 ke K45x45 dengan mutu beton K-225, Tulangan 16D16 dengan fy=390MPa dan K25x25 ke K45x45 dengan mutu beton K-225, Tulangan 16D16 dengan fy=390MPa. Kolom lantai 2 diperbesar dari K12x12 ke K40x40 dengan mutu beton K-225, Tulangan 16D16 dengan fy=390MPa dan K20x20 ke K40x40 dengan mutu beton K-225, Tulangan 16D16 dengan fy=390MPa. Kolom lantai 3 diperbesar dari K20x20 ke K40x40 dengan mutu beton K-225, Tulangan 16D16 dengan fy=390MPa dan K20x20 ke K40x40 dengan mutu beton K-225, Tulangan 16D16 dengan fy=390MPa.