bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empirical correction of systematic orthorectification error in Sentinel-2 velocity fields for Greenlandic outlet glaciers
Authors: Chudley Thomas R. , Howat Ian M. , Yadav Bidhyananda , Noh Myoung-Jong
Published: July 2022

Abstract. By utilising imagery from overlapping orbits, the
Sentinel-2 programme offers high-frequency observations of high-latitude
environments well in excess of its 5 d repeat rate, which is valuable for
obtaining large-scale records of rapid environmental change. However, the
production of glacier velocity datasets from optical feature tracking of
Sentinel-2 imagery is limited by the orthorectification error in ESA
products, which introduces significant systematic errors (on the order of
tens of metres) into displacement fields produced from cross-track image
pairs. As a result, most standard processing chains ignore cross-track
pairs, which limits the opportunity to fully benefit from Sentinel-2's
high-frequency observations during periods of intermittent coverage or for
rapid dynamic events. Here, we use temporally complete glacier velocity
datasets to empirically reconstruct systematic error, allowing for the
corrected velocity datasets to be produced for four key fast-flowing
marine-terminating outlets across the Greenland Ice Sheet between 2017–2021. We show that corrected data agree well with comparison velocity
datasets derived from optical (Landsat 8) and synthetic aperture radar
(Sentinel-1) data. The density of available velocity pairs produces a
noisier dataset than for these comparative records, but a best-fit velocity
reconstructed by time-series modelling can identify periods of rapid change
(e.g. summer slowdowns), even where gaps exist in other datasets. We use
the empirical error maps to identify that the commercial DEM used to
orthorectify Sentinel-2 scenes over Greenland between 2017–2021 likely
shares data sources with freely available public DEMs, opening avenues for
the analytical correction of Sentinel-2 glacier velocity fields in the
future.
Front Matter
Authors: Harrington Danielle
Published: July 2022

Front Matter
Teaching Tax Through Film: It’s Not as Crazy as it Sounds
Authors: McMahon Stephanie
Published: July 2022

Teaching Tax Through Film: It’s Not as Crazy as it Sounds
Teaching Tax Law: A Comparative Law Perspective
Authors: Thuronyi Victor
Published: July 2022

Teaching Tax Law: A Comparative Law Perspective
Cross-Fertilizing the Tax Classroom
Authors: Cowan Mark J. , Cutler Joshua
Published: July 2022

Cross-Fertilizing the Tax Classroom
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of General Population of Pakistan towards COVID-19 and their Psychological Distress
Authors: Khaliq Ayesha Abdul , Batool Dr Shahida , Saleem Sadaf
Published: July 2022

The present study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practices of general population of Pakistan during COVID-19 pandemic, and their psychological distress. It was a cross sectional study. Data were collected via demographic datasheet, Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP), a 16-item questionnaire, and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10). The sample comprised of 791 participants, including both genders and all age groups. Data were collected countrywide, through Google survey form during the months of April and May. Statistical analyses revealed that large percentage of respondents (82.93% and 71.30%) were confident about winning and controlling over COVID-19 situation. As the pandemic related preventive practices concern, a large majority showed compliance with precautionary strategies via wearing mask (84.57%) and restraining themselves from visiting crowded places (92.54 %). Analyses of t-test showed that female participants and people living in a nuclear family system reported more distress as compared to male participants and people living in a joint family system. Gender, age, and family system showed statistically significant relationships with psychological distress. It was concluded that until such time that any remedy to COVID-19 appears throughout the world, there is a need to focus on prevention and control methods. The people need to adopt strategic design of health promotion regarding COVID-19 for a successful health program. It was a preliminary study; more empirical studies are needed to explore and assess the nature and determinants of psychological issues of people during COVID-19 pandemic and psychotherapeutic interventions should be tailored accordingly.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA CEPAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI QUANTUM READING PADA SISWA KELAS V SDIT AL AKHYAR KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Guswita Reni , Aprizan Aprizan , Subhanadri Subhanadri
Published: July 2022

Membaca adalah salah satu keterampilan yang sangat penting untuk diajarkan di Sekolah Dasar. Strategi Quantum Reading  adalah salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman membaca peserta didik,  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi strategi Quantum Reading    dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman pada saat prabaca, saatbaca dan pascabaca di kelas V SDIT Al-Akhyar Muara Bungo. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan empat rangkayan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan strategi Quantum Reading dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa pada tahap prabaca, saatbaca dan pascabaca di kelas V SDIT Al-Akhyar Muara Bungo.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD TEMPE KEMUL (KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA, MENULIS, DAN BERHITUNG PERMULAAN) UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS I
Authors: Rapinka Lola Dwi , Sholehuddin Sholehuddin , Rahmatunnisa Sriyanti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD TEMPE KEMUL (Keterampilan Membaca, Menulis, dan Berhitung Permulaan) untuk peserta didik kelas I. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan mengaplikasikan model ADDIE. Model ini terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu analysis (analisis), design (desain), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi) dan evaluation (evaluasi). Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas I MI Muhammadiyah Kalibeber Mojotengah Wonosobo Jawa Tengah. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan penilaian antara lain 1) validasi ahli materi mendapatkan 82% termasuk kategori sangat valid, 2) validasi ahli mendapatkan 98% termasuk kategori sangat valid, 3) validasi ahli media mendapatkan kevalidan 78% termasuk pada kategori valid. Penilaian kepraktisan guru peserta didik 1) uji kepraktisan guru, mendapatkan 92% termasuk kategori sangat praktis, 2) uji kepraktisan kelompok kecil, mendapatkan 97% termasuk kategori sangat praktis, 3) uji kepraktisan kelompok besar, mencapai 99% termasuk kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan data-data tersebut, maka LKPD TEMPE KEMUL untuk pembelajaran keterampilan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung permulaan layak digunakan.
Araceli Gilbert (1913-1993): una mujer artista moderna en la encrucijada plástica ecuatoriana
Authors: Gluzman Georgina Gabriela , Gluzman Geraldine Andrea
Published: July 2022

Las mujeres artistas de la modernidad latinoamericana han estado sometidas a un proceso de silenciamiento y olvido, particularmente acentuado después de sus fallecimientos. En el contexto ecuatoriano, marcado profundamente por elementos artísticos tradicionales y por la recuperación del pasado indígena, la figura de Araceli Gilbert (1913-1993) se destaca con gran claridad. Pintora pionera y diseñadora de joyas de vanguardia, Gilbert estuvo al frente de una renovación plástica mayor en el contexto del Ecuador. Este artículo aspira a situar su figura en el panorama local, a analizar algunos de sus aportes al desarrollo de la práctica artística moderna en el Ecuador y a aportar al conocimiento general de su obra. Basado en un examen minucioso de las fuentes primarias disponibles en el archivo personal de la artista, este texto se propone como un ensayo de rectificación de la historia masculinista del arte, centrada en los logros de los varones. Informado por las teorías feministas en el campo del arte, este ensayo delineará una personalidad artística clave, aunque poco reconocida, particularmente fuera de su país natal, el Ecuador.
Kisüzemi gyümölcsös sör termékfejlesztésének kezdeti mikrobiológiai tapasztalatai
Authors: Jakucs Levente , Óré-Sütő Berta Vanda
Published: July 2022

A kisüzemi sörfőzdék piaci részesedése a teljes magyar sörpiacon 2020-ban 3 százalékot tett ki. A kisüzemi sörök értékesítését befolyásoló törvény („sörtörvény”, amely 2020. december 11-én jelent meg a Magyar Közlöny 2020. évi 275. számában) célja, hogy lehetőséget teremtsen a kisüzemi sörfőzdék számára, hogy jobb piaci helyzetbe kerüljenek. Az intézkedés várhatóan előnyösen befolyásolja a Magyarországon évek óta tartó tendenciákat, mint a piaci szereplők számának növekedése, a termékkínálat bővülése, a fogyasztói érdeklődés fokozódása. A fenti biztató tendenciák mellett fogyasztóként azt tapasztaljuk, hogy a kisüzemi sörfőzdék folytonos minőség előállításában, valamint a kiszerelt sörök stabilitásának és minőségmegőrzési idejének biztosításában átlagosan elmaradnak a nagyüzemi gyártás színvonalától. Az említett minőségi deficitet elsősorban a kisüzemek minőségirányítási rendszereinek hiányosságai, a rendelkezésre álló szaktudás nem megfelelő szintje és az értékesítés körülményeinek sajátosságai okozzák. Cikkünkben egy olyan gyümölcsös sör kisüzemi termékfejlesztését mutatjuk be, amely alacsony alkoholtartalma és egyidejűleg magas cukortartalma révén a kiszerelt termék stabilitásának szempontjából az egyik legérzékenyebb termékkategóriát képviseli. A dolgozat elsősorban a mikrobiológiai stabilitás elérésével kapcsolatos tapasztalatokat összegzi, foglalkozik a gyártási környezet kiépítésével, összegzi a legfontosabb veszélyforrásokat és hibalehetőségeket, valamint felhívja a meglévő és leendő gyártók figyelmét annak a lehetőségére, hogy a sörfőzdei berendezések gyártói megfelelőségi igazolásai nem minden esetben jelentenek garanciát azok megfelelő működésére, sok esetben azok felülvizsgálata és átalakítása lehet szükséges. A kéziratunkban említett mikrobiológiai összefüggések saját megfigyeléseinken alapulnak. A projekt során alkalmazott termékspecifikus mikrobiológiai vizsgálati módszereket is részletesen bemutatjuk.
Application of an in vitro test system for the selection of probiotic bacterial strains
Authors: Süle Judit , Varga László , Hatvan Zoltán , Kerényi Zoltán
Published: July 2022

The aim of our studies was to evaluate in vitro methods for the simple and efficient selection of putative probiotic bacterial strains. Of the possible methods, the following were tested: culturing on selective media, Gram staining, catalase assay, hemolytic, clonality and aggregation ability, gastric acid tolerance and bile acid tolerance. A total of 217 bacterial strains isolated from raw sheep’s milk, curdled milk and sheep’s cheese samples produced in Transylvania were included in our experiments. Isolates with hemolytic activity, as well as those exhibiting Gram-negative or catalase-positive phenotypes not characteristic of probiotics were excluded from our studies. Based on the results of RAPD-PCR studies suitable for the detection of individual-level polymorphisms, a total of 34 clone classes and 57 strains with unique RAPD patterns were identified. From each of the 34 clone classes thus narrowed, one strain was selected and tested for its aggregation ability, as well as its gastric acid and bile acid tolerance. High aggregation values above 70%, typical of probiotic strains, were measured in the case of a total of six isolates. In the course of the presence-absence studies conducted on the surface of solid media supplemented with acid or bile acid, it was possible to select several strains specifically tolerant to acid or bile acid. Based on our results, isolates to be included in further tests, e.g., in antibiotic resistance and antimicrobial activity assays, were selected.
In vitro tesztrendszer alkalmazása probiotikus baktériumtörzsek szelektálására
Authors: Süle Judit , Varga László , Hatvan Zoltán , Kerényi Zoltán
Published: July 2022

Vizsgálataink célja olyan in vitro módszerek értékelése volt, amelyekkel egyszerűen és hatékonyan lehet feltételezetten probiotikus baktériumtörzseket szelektálni. A szóba jöhető eljárások közül a következőket teszteltük: szelektív táptalajon való tenyésztés, Gram-festés, kataláz-próba, hemolízis-, klonalitás-, aggregációs képesség-, gyomorsavtűrés- és epesavtűrés-vizsgálat. Kísérleteinkbe Erdélyben előállított nyers juhtej-, aludttej- és juhsajt-mintákból izolált, összesen 217 db baktériumtörzset vontunk be. A hemolizáló és a probiotikumokra nem jellemző Gram-negatív, valamint kataláz-pozitív fenotípust mutató izolátumokat kizártuk a vizsgálatokból. Az egyed szintű polimorfizmusok feltárására alkalmas RAPD-PCR vizsgálatok eredményei alapján összesen 34 klónosztályt és 57 egyedi RAPD mintázattal rendelkező törzset különböztettünk meg. Az így leszűkített 34 klónosztályból egy-egy törzset kiválasztottunk, majd teszteltük azok aggregációs képességét, továbbá sav-, és epesav-tűrését. Összesen hat izolátumnál mértük a probiotikus törzsekre jellemzően magas, 70% feletti aggregációs értéket. A savval vagy epesavval kiegészített szilárd táptalaj felületén végzett jelenlét–hiány vizsgálatok során sikerült több, kimondottan sav- és epesav-tűrő törzset is szelektálnunk. Eredményeink alapján kiválasztottuk a további tesztekbe – pl. antibiotikum-rezisztencia és antimikrobiális aktivitás vizsgálatokba – bevonandó izolátumokat.
Słowo wstępne
Authors: Leśniczak Ks. Rafał
Published: July 2022

Drugi tom „Łódzkich Studiów Teologicznych” podejmuje temat: MEDIA – POLITYKA – RELIGIA. Stanowi kontynuację tomu 29(2020)3. Tym razem istotny głos w naukowej refleksji nad wzajemnymi powiązaniami mediów, polityki i religii zabrali studenci Kierunku Dziennikarstwa i Komunikacji Społecznej, studiujący w Instytucie Edukacji Medialnej i Dziennikarstwa Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie. Adepci dziennikarstwa na podstawie obronionych prac licencjackich przygotowali artykuły naukowe, w których podzielili się swoimi wynikami naukowymi, wpisującymi się w dyscyplinę nauki o komunikacji społecznej i mediach. Są to prace o charakterze zarówno empirycznym, jak i teoretycznym. W tych „Łódzkich Studiach Teologicznych” publikują również ks. dr Tomasz Chlebowski, teolog i ekumenista, oraz ks. dr Bartosz Trojanowski, dogmatyk i kanonista.
Allahs Sonne über dem Abendland Unser Arabisches Erbe [Allah’s Sun over the Occident: Our Arabian Heritage]
Authors: Hajianfard Ramin
Published: July 2022

The book was written by German author  Dr. Sigrid Hunke at 1963 and then translated to Arabic, French, and Persian (the title of its Persian translation is “ The Culture of Islam in Europe”).  Its German title – Allahs Sonne über dem Abendland Unser Arabisches Erbe – can be translated to English as “Allah's Sun over the Occident: Our Arabian Heritage”.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІ НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ ЗООТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ: ПУБЛІЧНО-УПРАВЛІНСЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: О.В. Поступна , Д.С. Філенко , Р.І. Іович
Published: July 2022

Визначено та охарактеризовано перспективні напрями розвитку зоотуризму в Українні, а також роль органів публічного управління в цьому питанні. З’ясовано, що перспективними напрямами зоотуризму, які можна розвивати в Україні, є: зоотерапія як вид медичного туризму, цифровізація та волонтерська допомога. Визначено, що зоотерапія представлена різними видами (іпотерапія, каністерапія, дельфінотерапія, фелінотерапія, апітерапія та терапія рептиліям) та виконує низку специфічних функцій (психофізіологічну, психотерапевтичну, реабілітаційну, задоволеності потреб в компетентності, самореалізації та комунікації), спрямованих на покращення фізичного й психологічного стану здоров’я людини. Окреслено нові можливості цифровізації туризму: лайн-оплати за послуги, он-лайн-екскурсії, розміщення актуальної інформації на веб-сайтах зоологічних установ та ін. А також, на підставі власного досвіду авторів, запропоновано використання волонтерської допомоги для розвитку зоотуризму в Україні.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ТА ЕТАПИ ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ У СВІТІ ЯК СКЛАДОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТРУДОВИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ
Authors: С.В. Майстро
Published: July 2022

У статті розглядаються концептуальні засади формування та реалізації державної політики соціального захисту населення у світі, як складової системи управління трудовим потенціалом. Виокремлено етапи еволюції державної політики соціального захисту населення у світі. Визначено особливості різних концепцій та етапів формування та реалізації державної політики соціального захисту населення у світі. Обґрунтовано шляхи удосконалення державної політики соціального захисту населення України в сучасних умовах.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РІЗНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В КРАЇНАХ СВІТУ
Authors: А.В. Тресков
Published: July 2022

У статті розглядаються особливості формування та реалізації державної енергетичної політики у країнах світу. Виокремлено три моделі державної енергетичної політики: національно-монопольну енергетичну політику, національно-конкурентну енергетичну політику, інтеграційно-конкурентну енергетичну політику. Визначено особливості різних моделей державної енергетичної політики у країнах світу. Окреслено шляхи удосконалення державної енергетичної політики України з урахуванням зарубіжного досвіду та в умовах існуючих глобальних трансформацій.
Tác dụng không mong muốn và biến chứng của kỹ thuật xạ trị lập thể định vị thân trong điều trị ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan còn tồn dư sau tắc mạch hóa chất
Authors: Hoàng Đồng Đức , Bàng Mai Hồng , Kỳ Thái Doãn , Thịnh Nguyễn Tiến , Biểu Bùi Quang , Châu Nguyễn Đình
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá độ an toàn của phương pháp xạ trị lập thể định vị thân (SBRT) trong điều trị ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan còn tồn dư sau tắc mạch hóa chất. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp tiến cứu, có đối chứng trên 42 bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan điều trị bằng xạ trị lập thể định vị thân (Nhóm I) và 38 bệnh nhân điều trị bằng hóa tắc mạch hạt vi cầu DC Bead (Nhóm II). Đánh giá biến chứng sau SBRT theo CTCAE V5.0. Kết quả: Tác dụng phụ sớm ở bệnh nhân nhóm I chủ yếu là mệt mỏi (23,8%), nhóm II chủ yếu thấy đau vùng gan (47,4%), khác biệt có ý nghĩa, p<0,05. Biến chứng sớm ở nhóm I là viêm gan đợt cấp (4,8%), viêm da (4,8%) khác biệt không có ý nghĩa so với nhóm II (0%), p>0,05. Biến chứng lâu dài ở nhóm I: Viêm gan đợt cấp (2,4%), tràn dịch màng phổi (7,1%), viêm da (2,4%) không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa so với nhóm II: Viêm gan cấp (0%), tràn dịch màng phổi (2,6%), viêm da (0%), p>0,05. Không có tử vong liên quan đến kỹ thuật can thiệp ở cả 2 nhóm. Kết luận: SBRT là phương pháp điều trị an toàn, không có biến chứng nặng cho bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan còn tồn dư sau tắc mạch hóa chất.
Một số yếu tố liên quan với mất cơ ở bệnh nhân loãng xương cao tuổi
Authors: Anh Nguyễn Trung , Tâm Nguyễn Ngọc , Huyền Vũ Thị Thanh
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định một số yếu tố liên quan tới mất cơ ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi có loãng xương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện tại Bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương. Mất cơ được chẩn đoán theo tiêu chuẩn châu Á AWGS năm 2019. Các yếu tố liên quan tới mất cơ được nghiên cứu bao gồm đặc điểm chung, chỉ số sinh hoá máu như calci, vitamin D và lipid máu, các đặc điểm lão khoa như hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương, suy giảm chức năng hoạt động hàng ngày, mức độ hoạt động thể lực. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 143 đối tượng người bệnh nhân loãng xương cao tuổi (tuổi trung bình 72,8 ± 8,7 năm). Có mối liên quan giữa BMI và tình trạng mất cơ ở bệnh nhân loãng xương (p<0,001). Tỷ lệ mất cơ nặng thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê ở nhóm không thiếu (12%) so với nhóm thiếu vitamin D (33%). Không có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa một số đặc điểm lão khoa như hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương và suy giảm chức năng hàng ngày với mất cơ ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi bị loãng xương Kết luận: Trên bệnh nhân cao tuổi mắc loãng xương, tuổi cao trên 80, BMI thấp và nồng độ vitamin D thấp có liên quan tới gia tăng tỷ lệ mắc mất cơ. Cần có chiến lược sàng lọc sớm mất cơ cho những đối tượng này.
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh cắt lớp vi tính sọ não và kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật máu tụ dưới màng cứng mạn tính
Authors: Dương Lê Xuân , Hiếu Nguyễn Khắc
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh cắt lớp vi tính sọ não và kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật bệnh nhân máu tụ dưới màng cứng mạn tính. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 102 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán và điều trị phẫu thuật máu tụ dưới màng cứng mạn tính tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 6 năm 2020 đến tháng 06 năm 2021. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình 67,5 năm, tỷ lệ nam/nữ: 5/1, 49% số bệnh nhân có liên quan đến chấn thương sọ não trước đó, triệu chứng đau đầu là thường gặp (chiếm 74,5%), sau đó đến thay đổi tính cách chiếm 50%, rối loạn trí nhớ chiếm 39,2%, liệt nửa người chiếm 23,9%; Nhóm bệnh nhân có dấu hiện liệt nửa người có độ dày lớp máu tụ và đè đẩy đường giữa cao hơn nhóm không liệt nửa người (với p<0,05); điểm Glasgow lúc vào viện ≥ 13 chiếm 73,5%. Máu tụ ở một bên chiếm 82,4%. Hình ảnh cắt lớp vi tính của máu tụ dưới màng cứng mạn tính chủ yếu là đồng tỷ trọng chiếm 49,0%, sau đó đến giảm tỷ trọng (24,5%), tăng tỷ trọng (22,6%) và tỷ trọng hỗn hợp chiếm (3,9%). Biến chứng chính của kỹ thuật phẫu thuật dẫn lưu máu tụ bằng khoan lỗ là tràn khí nội sọ chiếm 7,8%, máu tụ dưới màng cứng tồn lưu chiếm 4,9%. Sau 3 tháng tỉ lệ phục hồi tốt và khá tốt (GOS: 4 - 5 điểm) chiếm 93,7%. Kết luận: Máu tụ dưới màng cứng mạn tính là một bệnh lý thường gặp trong chuyên khoa Ngoại thần kinh. Phẫu thuật dẫn lưu máu tụ bằng kỹ thuật khoan 1 lỗ là phương pháp an toàn, hiệu quả.
Nghiên cứu đặc điểm điện sinh lý và kết quả triệt đốt ngoại tâm thu thất nguyên phát đường ra thất phải
Authors: Sơn Phạm Trường , Hinh Nguyễn Văn
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu đặc điểm điện sinh lý và kết quả điều trị bằng triệt đốt năng lượng sóng tần số radio ở bệnh nhân ngoại tâm thu thất nguyên phát đường ra thất phải. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, can thiệp, có theo dõi dọc. Đối tượng gồm 100 bệnh nhân tuổi trung bình là 48,8 ± 14,3 (tháng) được chẩn đoán xác định ngoại tâm thu thất nguyên phát đường ra thất phải điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ 8/2015 đến 8/2017. Các bệnh nhân được hỏi bệnh, làm điện tim, thăm dò điện sinh lý, sau đó được triệt đốt bằng năng lượng sóng tần số radio, đánh giá tai biến và theo dõi dọc sự tái phát ngoại tâm thu. Kết quả: Tại vị trí đốt thành công thời gian hoạt động điện thế thất sớm trung bình là 33,3 ± 3,8ms. Với thời gian hoạt động điện thế thất sớm là 31,5 ms sẽ có giá trị xác định vị trí đốt thành công với độ nhạy 70,5% và độ đặc hiệu 85,7%. Đốt thành công ngay sau triệt đốt là 95%, trong 30 phút có 5,3% tái phát được triệt đốt thành công ngay sau đó, có 4,4% tái phát xa. Có 1% BN có loạn nhịp thất nguy hiểm, 1% BN có biến chứng tràn máu màng ngoài tim phải chọc hút. Kết luận: Thời gian hoạt động điện thế thất sớm là 31,5ms sẽ có giá trị cao xác định vị trí đốt thành công. Triệt đốt ngoại tâm thu thất bằng sóng năng lượng tần số Radio có tỷ lệ thành công cao, tái phát thấp và ít biến chứng.
Optimization of Glucose-Isomerase (GI) Enzyme Activity on Ripe Jackfruit Pulp
(Artocarpus heterophyllus) to Produce High Fructose Sugar
Authors: Gautam Noopur , Kumar Manoj , Kumar Shiv
Published: July 2022

Glucose-isomerase activity was optimized on ripened jackfruit pulp (Artocarpus heterophyllus). The GI action on 20% pulp extract of ripe jackfruit was investigated after it was analyzed for fructose content, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar and total sugar which were found 7.53 g/100g, 11.56 g/100g, 5.10 g/100g and 16.93g/100g respectively. The GI activity was found bi-directional at pH 7.0, temperature 70°C, time 120 min on 5 ml substrate with 100 mg of GI concentration. The negative value (-0.08 µmoles/min) of GI activity on 20% pulp extract indicated the reverse reaction and was found dependent on the concentration of glucose and fructose present in the jackfruit pulp which further confirmed by enriching the pulp with 10% glucose and 10% fructose. Due to the reverse direction of GI activity on jackfruit pulp, the fructose was separated from the pulp before the application of GI, leaving glucose for isomerization to get high fructose sugar.

Keywords: Jackfruit; Glucose-isomerase; Glucose; Fructose; High fructose sugar.
Assessment of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Pain and Work Posture Using REBA in Watchmakers
Authors: Somthankar Salil , Zore Dr. Leena
Published: July 2022

Background: A watchmaker uses his skills in repairing a watch. They identify the problem correctly and rectify it using appropriate tools. A large number of watchmakers work in sitting positions for long periods of time. Due to this, several musculoskeletal problems like pain, awkward postures develop.
Objective: To assess work related musculoskeletal pain using Nordic Pain Questionnaire. To assess work related posture using REBA.
Method: n=50 subjects were included in the study. The REBA scale was used to assess the work posture and the Nordic pain questionnaire was used to find the involvement of musculoskeletal system.
Results: From the study it was revealed that shoulders (29%) and neck (27%) were the most commonly involved structures and 80% population was under medium risk of having musculoskeletal disorders.
Conclusion: From the study it can be concluded that, majority of the watchmakers fall under medium risk category in REBA (80%). Abnormal work posture has a negative effect on the body with shoulder (29%) and neck (27%) being the most commonly affected parts.

Keywords: Watchmakers, Work Posture, Musculoskeletal disorders.
Avances en el diseño e implementación de un esquema de colaboración abierta distribuida y en la cuantificación de la vulnerabilidad. Caso de estudio: Inundaciones urbanas en Villa Páez, Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Portigliatti Andrés Julián , López Sebastián , Massó Leandro , García Carlos Marcelo , Díaz Lozada José Manuel , Patalano Antoine , Cruz Facundo
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se presenta un esquema de colaboración abierta distribuida, cuyo principal objetivo es realizar un diagnóstico de la problemática de inundaciones que afectan periódicamente al barrio de Villa Páez de la Ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina; a través del trabajo conjunto entre investigadores de distintas disciplinas de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, el Centro Vecinal de Villa Páez y la ciudadanía que habita el barrio. En este esquema confluyen tres proyectos de ciencia ciudadana. Por un lado, “Cazadores de crecidas”, cuyo objetivo es caracterizar escurrimientos superficiales a partir de vídeos y fotografías tomadas por vecinos previamente capacitados. Por otro lado, el proyecto “Adopto un cuerpo de agua como mi mascota”, la cual trabaja en identificar con la comunidad la cuenca de aporte de los escurrimientos, para la construcción conjunta del conocimiento con la comunidad. Y, por último, “Proyecto MATTEO”, que consiste en la instalación de estaciones meteorológicas de bajo costo y pluviómetros en escuelas, organismos, y residencias particulares para registrar datos propios de eventos de precipitación. De esta forma, la ciudadanía es partícipe directa y fundamental en la elaboración del diagnóstico de la problemática, generando aportes desde su experiencia y colaboración en la recolección de datos sumamente valiosos para el estudio; los cuales, desde el sector académico y de investigación les sería dificultoso conseguir. Finalmente, en este trabajo se presenta una cuantificación de vulnerabilidad del área de estudio ante inundaciones urbanas, enfatizando en el análisis particular de la dimensión física y social.
Identificación de personas sin barbijo utilizando Deep Learning
Authors: Rocha Vallejo Giovanny German
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo hace uso de las redes neuronales convolucionales para la detección de personas sin barbijo, ya que debido a la coyuntura actual del COVID-19 y de acuerdo con las medidas de bioseguridad instruidas por las instituciones gubernamentales y de salud, se ha visto de una manera comprobada que el uso de los barbijos o mascarillas quirúrgicas ayudan a reducir el riesgo de contagio de la enfermedad, por esta razón se hace evidente la necesidad de realizar la detección o identificación de personas que no estén utilizando un barbijo, incumpliendo con esta medida de bioseguridad y poniendo en riesgo a un grupo de la población.

Inicialmente se estableció un repositorio de entrenamiento compuesto por imágenes de personas con y sin barbijos, dichas imágenes habrían sido obtenidas de distintas fuentes.

Se han entrenado y comparado tres tipos de redes neuronales convolucionales, Faster R-CNN, SSD (Single Shot MultiBox Detector) y YOLO (You Only Look Once), cada una realiza la detección de personas con y sin barbijos, destacándose una de otra por su rapidez, precisión o rendimiento.

Para la obtención de los modelos de detección de objetos, se han utilizado los frameworks Darknet y TensorFlow Object Detection API, además de Google Colab que al ser un servicio de un proveedor gratuito, proveyó también potentes características computacionales.
How universities can build an open platform for innovation and entrepreneurship for college students? Ignite the enthusiasm for creation, cultivate the team, and support key projects
Authors: Zhu Wenkai
Published: July 2022

Directamente bajo el Ministerio de Educación, la Universidad de Xidian (XDU) es una universidad nacional clave que ofrece ciencias electrónicas y de la información. XDU integra la educación en innovación y emprendimiento en todo el proceso de formación de los estudiantes universitarios combinando las características de la electrónica y la ciencia de la información. A través de los tres aspectos de "Enciende el entusiasmo por la creación, cultiva el equipo y apoya proyectos clave". XDU ha cultivado el espíritu innovadorde los estudiantes universitarios y ha mejorado su capacidad empresarial y ha logrado resultados sobresalientes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar el sistema de trabajo científico y eficiente en la educación en innovación y emprendimiento (IEE) de XDU. El caso en este estudio son los hallazgos de la investigación del proyecto del trabajo ideológico y político 2021 del Ministerio de Educación en colegios y universidades para la construcción de equipos centrales jóvenes y de mediana edad.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI FILMORAGO UNTUK GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mariyani Anna , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Hilmi Muhammad Fikri Bahrul , YR Nurfadila Nefyanti
Published: July 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia mengakibatkan banyak pendidik mengajar dengan online, sehingga penggunaan media online sebagai alternative mengajar sangat diperlukan. FilmoraGo yang merupakan aplikasi edit video digunakan dalam pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan untuk guru Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Blora. Terdapat 6 Sekolah Dasar yang terdiri dari 30 peserta tergabung dalam pelatihan ini. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan membuat video menggunakan aplikasi FilmoraGo. Berdasarkan hasil dari post test terdapat kenaikan kemampuan peserta pelatihan sebesar 80% dari pre test. Selain itu aplikasi FilmoraGo memudahkan para peserta dalam akses karena menggunakan smartphone peserta masing-masing.
RANCANGBANGUN PERANGKAT KENDALI MOTOR STEPPER DENGAN MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: - Rahmat , Wiyono Wiyono
Published: July 2022

Proses kendali gerakan banyak mengggunakan motor sebagai penggerak. Penggunaan motor sebagai penggerak banyak ragam motor yang digunakan. Pemilihan motor sebagai penggerak dalam proses pengendalian tergantung tujuan dari proses pengendalian. Proses pengendalian menggunakan motor yang memerlukan gerakan pada posisi sudut tertentu diperlukan sebuah motor untuk tujuan tersebut. Biasanya untuk keperluan menuju sudut tertentu dengam menggunakan motor servo atau dengan menggunakan motor stepper. Pertimbangan biaya dalam mengimplementasikan sebuah kendali mengharuskan memilih perangkat kendali dalam hal ini motor dan modul kendalinya. Motor stepper menjadi pilihan selain penggunaan motor servo dalam kendali posisi karena dari pertimbangan harga relatif lebih murah dan mudah daripada penggunaan motor servo. Percobaan/penelitian ini melakukan pembuatan sebuah modul kendali motor stepper dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler sebagai perangkat kendali gerakan motor stepper. Metoda penelitian dilakukan dengan perancangan dan pembuatan modul kendali motor stepper, ujicoba rangkaian dan pengambilan data uji coba. Hasil pengujian. Metoda Half Step putaran motor lebih halus dengan waktu 2 kali dari metoda Full Step. Kecepatan motor stepper pada percobaan untuk motor Stepper Type Sl40STH40-A dapat berputar dengan normal pada Set Value 2 sampai 65 ms dengan frekuensi base 1000 kH dan 2 sampai 16 ms untuk frekuensi base 4000 kHz. Kecepatan maksimum untuk motor stepper pada percobaan untuk motor Stepper Type Sl40STH40-A dapat berputar dengan normal pada 144 Rpm. Satu siklus sinyal dari driver motor akan merubah posisi sudut motor sebesar 7,20
 
Kata kunci: Motor Stepper, Kendali, Mikrokontroler.
EFFECT OF MODIFIED EPLEY’S & SEMONT’S MANEUVERS WITH OR WITHOUT BETA-HISTINE ON BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO: A RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRAIL
Authors:   Rawal Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan, Salman Muhammad , Umar Muhammad ,   Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Badshah Mazhar ,   Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad,Pakistan, Naeem Aamer ,   Foundation University Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: July 2022

Background: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is a condition related to vestibular system accompanied by dizziness, tinnitus and balance problems leading to increased fall risk and potential disability. Various treatment options are available including pharmacotherapy and vestibular rehabilitation with varied results. Objective: To compare the efficacy of Modified Epley and Semont’s manoeuvre with and without Beta-histine for BPPV. Methodology: A single blinded Randomized control trail, registered at clinicaltrial.gov under clinical trial registry NCT05309538, was conducted on n=90 patient having Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo; at the Neurocouncil Hospital & the physiotherapy clinic. from June 2021- August 2021. The participants between 18 to 60 years with positive modified Dix Hil pike test were included in the study. The n=90 participants were equally divided via lottery method into Group A and B, Both group received mEpley’s and Semont’s Manoeuvres, Group B additionally received beta-histine. The dizziness handicapped inventory and EQ-5D-5L questionnaire were used for dizziness and quality of life respectively. The data were collected at the baseline and at the end of 4th week. The data was analyzed with SPSS version 21. Results: The wilcoxon rank test showed that there was significant improvement (p<0.001) in dizziness handicapped inventory, all domains and the total score of EQ-5D quality of life questionnaire. While comparing both groups no significant (p≥0.05) additional effects of Betahistine with modified Epley’s and Semont’s manoeuvres on dizziness handicapped inventory and quality of life. Conclusion: The study concluded that the Betahistine has no additional effects in the management dizziness of BPPV Keywords: Disability, psychological Adjustment, Stress BPPV, Modified Epley’s manoeuvre, Semont’s manoeuvre, vertigo, dizziness, quality of life.
EFFECT OF MIRROR THERAPY VERSUS REPETITIVE FACILITATION EXERCISE ON UPPER LIMB FUNCTION IN POST STROKE PATIENT
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy, Shifa International Hospital Islamabad, Karamat Saba , Saeed Aruba ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad, Pakistan, Khan Fizah Mahnoor ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad, Pakistan, Tariq Aroosa ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the effects of task-based mirror therapy and Repetitive Facilitation Exercise on upper limb function in post stroke patient. Methodology: A randomized controlled trial was conducted in Pakistan Railway general hospital, Rawalpindi. The duration of this study was from 10th July to 31st December 2019. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used with n=50 male and female subacute and chronic post-stroke patients between 40-50 years. The patients with Modified Ashworth Scale <3 and the first-ever stroke was included. The participants were randomly divided by the sealed envelope method into mirror therapy group (n=25) and Repetitive Facilitation Exercise group (n=25). The Upper extremity functional index (UEFI) was used to assess the functional impairment in individuals with upper limb dysfunction, Fugl Meyer (FMA-UE) for assessment of activity in post stroke patients, “Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) for upper extremity performance and functional capability” and Brunnstrom recovery scale (BRS) for motor function of the upper limb was used in a post stroke patient. All the patients were assessed at baseline than after 3 weeks and again after 6week for interventional session of 30 min,3 days of the week. Data were analyzed through SPSS version 23. Results: The mean age of Group A (MT) was 50.97±6.741 and 49.76±12.66 of Group B (RFE). After 6 weeks of intervention between groups analysis of Task-based mirror therapy showed significant improvement in mirror therapy group as compare to Repetitive Facilitation Exercise group ,for upper extremity functional index scores(p<0.001) but for motor assessment(FMA-UE), Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) and for stroke recovery (Brunnstrom) no statistically significant difference (p≥0.05) was found. Within-group analysis of both groups showed statistically significant results in all variables (p<0.001). Conclusion: Mirror therapy and Repetitive facilitation Exercise both were found to be effective in improving upper limb motor functions of acute stroke patients. However, Mirror therapy has shown significant effects in upper extremity functional index. Keywords: Mirror therapy, Physical therapy, Repetitive Facilitation Exercise, Stroke, Upper extremity.
EFFECTIVENESS OF LATERAL WEDGE INSOLE ON KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS OUTCOMES IN PAKISTANI POPULATION
Authors:   Center of Advanced Studies in Health and Technology, Rawalpindi Pakistan, Riaz Rabbiya , Althomali Omar W ,   College of Applied Medical Sciences University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Sultana Bushra ,   Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isra University, Islamabad Pakistan, Amjad Imran ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences. Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Abbas Sammar ,   Ibaadat International University, Islamabad Pakistan, Khan Nasir ,   National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: July 2022

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a persistent joint disorder, which normally affects the weight bearing joints especially knee joint. Lateral wedge insole is one such approach suggested by professionals to manage the knee osteoarthritis. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of lateral wedge insoles on knee osteoarthritis outcomes in Pakistani population Design: A single-blinded, pretest-posttest comparison. Setting: District Headquarter (DHQ) Hospital, Bahawalnagar and National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (NIRM), for a time period of one month. Population: Patients with the age criteria of 40-70 years, and who had knee OA were included in the study. Methods: Participants were randomly divided in two groups; lateral wedge insoles (LWI) group (n=20), and conventional physical therapy (CPT) group (n=20). Pain, stiffness, activities of daily living, sports and recreational activities, and quality of life was assessed on Urdu version of Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score scale (KOOS) on every week till 4th week of intervention. Mixed ANOVA was used for interaction effect of between-subject factor (group) and within-subject factor (time) with-in group analysis and one way ANOVA for between group comparisons with their effect size (ɳp2). Results: Significant improvement with large effect size was observed in Symptoms and stiffness (p<0.001, ɳp2=.329} , pain (p<0.001, ɳp2=.559), functional activities (p<0.001, ɳp2=.394), recreational activities (p<0.001, ɳp2=.369) and quality of life (p<0.001, ɳp2=.280). The CPT group showed more significant improvement (p<0.001) in all domains of KOOS as compared to LWI group. Conclusion: Lateral wedge insoles (LWI) and conventional physical therapy (CPT) both have positive impact on knee osteoarthritis outcomes. But conventional physical therapy was more effective in improving functional independence. Clinical rehabilitation impact: This study provides the evidence on the use of LWI and CPT as alternative strategies to improving Knee OA outcome measures. Keywords: Knee osteoarthritis, functional independence, geriatric population, musculoskeletal physiotherapy, orthotics, quality of life, rehabilitation.
MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SPORTS PARTICIPATION AMONG ATHLETES
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy And Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Sialkot, Pakistan, Aftab Anum , Rafique Nazish ,   Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University Islamabad.Pakistan, Basharat Sadia ,   Sports Sciences Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isra University, Islamabad Pakistan, Sultana Bushra ,   Isra Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isra University, Islamabad Pakistan, Abid Farwa ,   Faculty of Pharmacy & Allied Health Sciences, University of Sialkot, Pakistan, Rafique Anum ,   Abasyn University Islamabad. Pakistan
Published: July 2022

Background: Successful athletes are motivated for future-oriented for more achievements. Apprehensive athletes are not as successful as highly motivated athletes. The sport participation is influenced by many factors those contribute in success of athletes. Objective: To explore the motivational factors for sports participation among Pakistani athletes. Methodology: The cross-sectional survey was conducted on both male and female athletes (n=400) between the age of 14 to 40 years, played at the national and international levels at least from one year. The study was conducted at the Pakistan sports board (PSB) from July-December 2018. The non-probability convenience sampling was used in this study. The sports participation scale-6 was used to explore the motivational factors. The data was presented as n(%). Results: the mean age of the participants were 24±5.45 years The results showed that the mean scores of six categories of Sports Motivational Scale (SMS) was 134.69±13.431, which showed that majority of athletes were highly motivated. The result of the study also showed that all subdomain of sports motivation scale positively correlated to total score (p<0.001), while a motivation was negatively associated r=-0.701, p<0.001) with total score of sports motivation scale. Although most of the athletes were normal in term of depression, anxiety, and stress. But depression is negatively correlated (r=-0.09, p=0.04) with sports motivation. Conclusion: This study concluded that most athletes are motivated because hard training improves their performance and other motivational factors are also associated like pleasure, internal satisfaction, and excitement. The least motivational factor was achieving social or material benefits of being an athlete. Keywords: Athlete, motivation, participation, stress.
Первые данные о фауне пауков (Aranei) дендропарка «Южные культуры» (г. Адлер, Краснодарский край, Россия)
Authors: Пономарёв Александр Викторович , Чумаченко Юрий Алексеевич , Шматко Владимир Юрьевич
Published: July 2022

Приведены первые данные о напочвенной фауне пауков дендропарка «Южные Культуры» (г. Адлер, Краснодарский край, Россия). Сбор материала проводился в марте – октябре 2021 года почвенными ловушками. Выявлено 63 вида пауков из 20 семейств. Два вида Erigone autumnalis Emerton, 1882 и Zodarion italicum (Canestrini, 1868) впервые отмечены на территории России. Виды Haplodrassus bohemicus Miller et Buchar, 1977, Zelotes petrensis (C.L. Koch, 1839), Agyneta mollis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871), Micrargus subaequalis (Westring, 1851), Tenuiphantes perseus (Helsdingen, 1977), Talavera aperta (Miller, 1971) впервые выявлены в фауне Краснодарского края.
 
БлагодарностиРабота А.В. Пономарёва и В.Ю. Шматко проведена в рамках реализации госзадания ЮНЦ РАН, № 122020100332-8.
Oral Tradition and African Environmentalism in Wasiu Abimbola’s Yoruba Movie, Ikoko Ebora
Authors: S.B. Aliyu
Published: July 2022

The oral tradition in African society has always served the purpose of transmitting the values of the African people across generations among other functions of entertaining and provoking critical thought. In the emerging global concern over environmental sustainability, understanding the perspective from which people view and interact with the environment around them would provide insights into the human-induced challenges facing it, and how these challenges can be overcome. This paper thus posited that the oral repertoires of African societies would provide insights into the people’s perspective of the environment around them. This paper, therefore, undertook an examination of the oral literary forms such as incantations, proverbs, myths, and songs in Wasiu Abimbola’s Yoruba film titled Ikoko Ebora for the deployment of environmental aesthetics which are peculiar to the Yoruba culture. The study concluded that the deployment of environmental agencies in oral literary forms reflects the African conception of the environment as a functional entity and a complementary agency for the use of man.
A Study on Awareness of Medicinal Plants and Utilization of Pain Relief Products
Authors: Kim Seong-Suk , Park Cheol-Ho
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to investigate and analyze the lifestyle of modern people and the awareness, knowledge, and use status of medicinal plants for pain relief according to body parts. The subjects of the study were 400 men and women in their 20s and 60s or less in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Data analysis was performed by calculating and analyzing descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and Cronbach's α using the SPSS statistical package 21.0 version, and cross-analysis and t-test were performed. As a result of the study, interest and preference for medicinal plants with pain relief effects were high, but awareness that medicinal plants are effective for pain was found to be insufficient. In addition, it was studied that products using medicinal plants did not have various purchase paths and lacked product diversity. Therefore, it can be said that it has a meaning as a study in a positive aspect that is contrary to the previous researchers on the perception of the use of medicinal plants. This study is expected to be used as basic data for the development of the beauty industry and the product industry using medicinal plants if products that help relieve pain are developed using medicinal plants.