bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propagation of Sounds through Small Panels Made of Polymer Materials by 3D Printing
Authors: Hrițuc Adelina , Mihalache Andrei Marius , Dodun Oana , Nagîț Gheorghe , Beșliu-Băncescu Irina , Rădulescu Bruno , Slătineanu Laurențiu
Published: December 2023

To evaluate the sound insulation capacity of small panels made of polymeric materials by 3D printing, a Taguchi L18-type factorial experiment with eight independent variables was designed and materialized. The independent variables were the panel thickness, polymer material type, 3D printing speed, infill percent, infill pattern, layer thickness, frequency, and sound volume. Empirical mathematical models were determined through the mathematical processing of the experimental results using specialized software. These empirical mathematical models highlight the meaning and intensity of the influence exerted by the input factors in the process on the acoustic pressure level of the energy absorbed after the passage of sounds through the small panels manufactured by 3D printing from polylactic acid and polyethylene terephthalate glycol. The factor with the strongest influence was the frequency of the sounds, with a maximum of the sound pressure level for a frequency of 13,000 Hz. A polylactic acid panel between the sound source and the sound-receiving sensor reduces the sound pressure level by about 45% from 95.8 to 65.8 dB. The power function type mathematical model in the case of the energy absorbed by the panel highlights the fact that the highest values of the exponents are those attached to the sound frequency (exponent equal to 1.616) and, respectively, to the thickness of the panel (exponent equal to −0.121).
Kinetics and Mechanism of Liquid-State Polymerization of 2,4-Hexadiyne-1,6-diyl bis-(p-toluenesulfonate) as Studied by Thermal Analysis
Authors: Galukhin Andrey , Kachmarzhik Alexander , Rodionov Alexander , Mamin Georgy , Gafurov Marat , Vyazovkin Sergey
Published: December 2023

A detailed investigation of the liquid-state polymerization of diacetylenes by calorimetric (DSC) and spectroscopic (in situ EPR) thermal analysis techniques is performed. Isoconversional kinetic analysis of the calorimetric data reveals that liquid-state polymerization is governed by a well-defined rate-limiting step as evidenced by a nearly constant isoconversional activation energy. By comparison, solid-state polymerization demonstrates isoconversional activation energy that varies widely, signifying multistep kinetics behavior. Unlike the solid-state reaction that demonstrates an autocatalytic behavior, liquid-state polymerization follows a rather unusual zero-order reaction model as established by both DSC and EPR data. Both techniques have also determined strikingly similar Arrhenius parameters for liquid-state polymerization. Relative to the solid-state process, liquid-state polymerization results in quantitative elimination of the p-toluenesulfonate group and the formation of p-toluenesulfonic acid and a polymeric product of markedly different chemical and phase composition.
An Integrated Characterization Strategy on Board for Recycling of poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) from Laminated Glass Wastes
Authors: Nikitakos Vasilis , Porfyris Athanasios D. , Beltsios Konstantinos , Papaspyrides Constantine , Bordignon Simone , Chierotti Michele R. , Nejrotti Stefano , Bonomo Matteo , Barolo Claudia , Piovano Alessandro , Pfaendner Rudolf , Yecora Beatriz , Perez Angelica
Published: December 2023

Polyvinyl butyral (PVB) is widely used as an interlayer material in laminated glass applications, mainly in the automotive industry, but also for construction and photovoltaic applications. Post-consumed laminated glass is a waste that is mainly landfilled; nevertheless, it can be revalorized upon efficient separation and removal of adhered glass. PVB interlayers in laminated glass are always plasticized with a significant fraction in the 20–40% w/w range of plasticizer, and they are protected from the environment by two sheets of glass. In this work, the aim is to develop a thorough characterization strategy for PVB films. Neat reference PVB grades intended for interlayer use are compared with properly processed (delaminated) post-consumed PVB grades from the automotive and construction sectors. Methods are developed to open opportunities for recycling and reuse of the latter. The plasticizer content and chemical nature are determined by applying well-known analytical techniques, namely, FT-IR, TGA, NMR. The issue of potential aging during the life cycle of the original laminated material is also addressed through NMR. Based on the findings, a sensor capable of directly sorting PVB post-consumer materials will be developed and calibrated at a later stage.
“Non-Traditional” Parents in Contemporary Societies
Authors: Di Battista Silvia , Pivetti Monica
Published: December 2023

The term “family” is derived from the Latin word “famĭlia”, that, in turn, originates from “famŭlus” (i [...]
Exploring the Resilience of Public Transport Trips in the Face of Urban Violence from a Gender Perspective
Authors: Cardoso Marcus , Santos Tálita , Tessarolo Luiza Gagno Azolin , Aprigliano Vicente , Rodrigues da Silva Antônio Nélson , da Silva Marcelino Aurélio Vieira
Published: December 2023

Public transport systems that ensure safe and efficient mobility are essential to promote sustainability in cities. However, public transport is susceptible to violence. Additionally, men and women have distinct perceptions of security, which can lead to different reactions in the face of danger. Therefore, considering this situation from a gender perspective, the goal of this study is to assess the levels of resilience in trips made by public transport users when exposed to violence. Data were collected from 763 individuals (women: 60.8%; men: 39.2%) within the academic community of a university campus in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, through an online questionnaire. The information obtained included the participants’ socioeconomic details, security perceptions, and changes in travel patterns due to security concerns. The results of the Cronbach’s alpha test (0.842) indicated a good internal consistency within the data. Chi-squared tests of independence were applied, and calculations for effect size measures were conducted to evaluate the possible association between gender and other variables. Regarding the level of resilience of the trips made, evidence was found that the perception of safety and the behavior of public transport users are influenced by their gender. Regarding the gender of the respondents, an association was found with the resilience levels of trips. Furthermore, it was found that women are more vulnerable to violence in public transport than men, with risks of feeling unsafe during walks to or from stations and on buses being 1.1 and 1.5 times higher, respectively. Additionally, it was observed that the behavior of public transport users is significantly influenced by past victimization experiences, prompting measures for greater protection to be sought. The results of this study allow for a better understanding of how men and women feel exposed to violence when using public transport and can contribute to the creation of public policies to promote safety. Additionally, they can assist security authorities in directing and concentrating police efforts more effectively.
Natural Resources and Sustainable Tourism: Opportunities in Kroczyce Commune, Poland
Authors: Waldemar Cudny , Dajer Natalia
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the tourism potential of Kroczyce municipality, Poland, with a focus on its natural attractions and their role in fostering sustainable tourism. Kroczyce, chosen for its pristine natural features, presents an ideal case for examining the integration of sustainable practices in tourism. The research confirmed that the municipality’s natural landscape, rock formations, water reservoirs, protected areas, and caves are significant tourist attractions and sustainable assets. Additionally, it revealed a strong awareness among residents and visitors of the importance of sustainable tourism. The study’s findings suggest that local authorities can effectively develop Kroczyce as a sustainable tourism destination. This development involves investing in eco-friendly infrastructure, promoting conservation, and engaging the local community, ensuring tourism aligns with environmental conservation. Such an approach not only enhances the tourist experience but also preserves the natural ecosystem for future generations. Furthermore, transitioning Kroczyce into a nature tourism hub could yield substantial socio-economic benefits. The expected increase in tourism can stimulate job creation, boost local trade, and improve amenities, contributing positively to the region’s overall development. This case study provides a roadmap for similar municipalities aiming to develop sustainable, nature-based tourism.
Connecting the Dots between Urban Morphology and the Air Quality of Cities under a Changing Climate: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Augusto Bruno , Rafael Sandra , Coelho Margarida C. , Ferreira Joana
Published: December 2023

The expected increase in urbanization changes the morphology of urban areas. These changes affect the urban environment and impact several aspects, such as climate, energy, air quality, and socioeconomic factors, among others. Therefore, it is important to lead cities towards sustainable development. The goal of this paper is to understand which domains should be considered to assess the sustainability of cities, at an environmental level and with a focus on air quality, and how those domains are connected, based on a comprehensive literature review, which resulted in 1479 articles. The results show that “Urban Climate”, “Air Quality”, “Urban Morphology”, “Health”, “Energy” and “Mobility” are the most common domains in research, and that 39% of articles only assess one domain. It is possible to understand that though 96% of articles contain up to three domains, the great majority do not assess those domains in an integrated way. There are many studies that evaluate important domains of urban areas; however, they mostly evaluate these effects in isolation, and rarely in tandem. Moving forward, it is important to understand how to best connect the most relevant domains, under an integrated multicriteria approach, thus allowing a more complete assessment of the sustainability of urban areas.
Long-Term Forecasting of Air Pollution Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Analysis of Influencing Factors
Authors: Zhang Yuyi , Sun Qiushi , Liu Jing , Petrosian Ovanes
Published: December 2023

Long-term forecasting and analysis of PM2.5, a significant air pollution source, is vital for environmental governance and sustainable development. We evaluated 10 machine learning and deep learning models using PM2.5 concentration data along with environmental variables. Employing explainable AI (XAI) technology facilitated explainability and formed the basis for factor analysis. At a 30-day forecasting horizon, ensemble learning surpassed deep learning in performance, with CatBoost emerging as the top-performing model. For forecasting horizons of 90 and 180 days, Bi-SLTM and Bi-GRU, respectively, exhibited the highest performance. Through an analysis of influencing factors by SHAP, it was observed that PM10 exerted the greatest impact on PM2.5 forecasting. However, this effect was particularly pronounced at higher concentrations of CO. Conversely, at lower CO concentrations, the impact of increased PM10 concentrations on PM2.5 was limited. Hence, it can be inferred that CO plays a pivotal role in driving these effects. Following CO, factors such as “dew point” and “temperature” were identified as influential. These factors exhibited varying levels of linear correlation with PM2.5, with temperature showing a negative correlation, while PM10, CO, and dew point generally demonstrated positive correlations with PM2.5.
Heading into the Unknown? Exploring Sustainable Drought Management in the Mediterranean Region
Authors: Martin-Candilejo Araceli , Martin-Carrasco Francisco J. , Iglesias Ana , Garrote Luis
Published: December 2023

This paper proposes how drought management may be more sustainable in the Mediterranean region in order to face climate change. This paper collects information on the extraordinary efforts to manage drought in the region, highlighting how policies and investments in data and monitoring, as well as climate change, have defined the progress of drought management efforts. These crucial efforts may not be sustainable under highly likely short-term changes in climate and society. This paper proposes to include more explicitly lessons from managing common resources and from risk management, to guide the evolution of more sustainable drought management in the Mediterranean region. This research highlights the importance of shifting towards dynamic, proactive, and adaptive drought plans, emphasizing voluntary measures, defining responsibilities, and including future scenarios in the planification. Additionally, this paper proposes the establishment of a Technical Secretariat to centralize information, coordination, and collaboration in drought management efforts.
Cultivated Land Green Use Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of 39 Cities in the Yangtze River Basin of China
Authors: Lin Qiaowen , Bai Siran , Qi Rui
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to agricultural development and ecological protection. Improving cultivated land green use efficiency (CLGUE) is becoming a crucial issue in promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. This study aims to study the current situation and influencing factors of agricultural production from the perspective of green utilization efficiency of cultivated land. It takes 39 cities in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin in China as an example. The CLGUE values in those 39 cities from 2011 to 2020 were specifically measured, using the Super-SBM model, kernel density estimation and geographic detector method. Their temporal and spatial heterogeneity was described, and the influencing factors were detected at both single and interactive levels. The results showed that (1) from 2011 to 2020, the green utilization efficiency value of cultivated land in the Yangtze River basin showed an upward trend on the whole; (2) there is clear spatial heterogeneity between CLGUE values in the Yangtze River basin cities, and the distribution is as follows: downstream region > midstream region > upstream region; (3) cultivated land resource endowment, socioeconomic development and agricultural production technology are important factors affecting the variability in CLGUE values. However, there are some differences in the degree and direction of influence of different influencing factors on different sample subgroups.
Turbulent Events Effects: Socioeconomic Changes in Southern Poland as Captured by the LSED Index
Authors: Król Karol , Kukulska-Kozieł Anita , Cegielska Katarzyna , Salata Tomasz , Hernik Józef
Published: December 2023

Today’s generations live in uncertain times. The inflation of violent and unpredictable events over the last two decades, such as the economic crisis or COVID-19 pandemic, has affected the functioning of regions and the daily lives of their residents. Therefore, the socioeconomic level has to be monitored. This article fills the research gap regarding the identification of the impact of recent turbulent events on the development of municipalities in southern Poland. The specific goal is to identify trends in socioeconomic changes in times of change and uncertainty from 2006 to 2021 in 450 municipalities in Małopolskie, Śląskie, and Świętokrzyskie Voivodeships. The research defined model and problem areas among the municipalities regarding the level of development. The analyses employ an original synthetic Level of SocioEconomic Development index (LSED) consisting of 18 diagnostic variables. The study mixed qualitative and quantitative approaches and considered the spatial dimension in statistical analyses. We identified general trends related to the ageing population and housing shortage. Moreover, in municipalities dominated by industry, socioeconomic development was generally constant. The opposite is true for municipalities focusing on tourism or agriculture. The conclusions demonstrate that Poland’s European Union membership was the key driver of the socioeconomic development of the regions and the country at large. The rule of law crisis in Poland and ensuing cuts in EU spending could slow the development down. The crisis brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic might be consequential as well.
B and T Cell Responses to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Kidney and Liver Transplant Recipients with and without Previous COVID-19
Authors: Watschinger Christina , Stampfel Gerald , Zollner Andreas , Hoog Anna M. , Rössler Annika , Reiter Silvia , Dax Kristina , Kimpel Janine , Tilg Herbert , Antlanger Marlies , Schwaiger Elisabeth , Moschen Alexander R.
Published: December 2023

(1) Background: Vulnerable populations including transplant recipients are jeopardised by COVID-19. Herein, we report on B and T cell responses among liver and kidney organ recipients at our centre. (2) Methods: 23 liver and 45 kidney (14 thereof combined kidney/pancreas) transplanted patients were vaccinated with two doses of BNT162b2 followed by a booster dose of mRNA-1273 in 28 non-responders 4 months thereafter. Anti-SARS-CoV-2-Ig was measured by specific ELISA and virus neutralisation assay; T cell responses were measured by a spike protein-specific IFN-γ release assay. (3) Results: Compared to controls, B and T cell responses were weak in transplant recipients, particularly in those without prior exposure to SARS-CoV-2. Within this group, only 15% after the first and 58.3% after the second vaccination achieved seroconversion. A total of 14 out of 28 vaccination non-responders achieved a seroconversion after a third dose. Vaccination side effects were more frequent in healthy controls. The use of mycophenolate was associated with reduced anti-SARS-CoV-2-Ig production. (4) Conclusions: Our data confirm that vaccination responses are insufficient after standard vaccination in liver and kidney transplant recipients and are affected to a variable degree by specific immunosuppressants, particularly mycophenolate. Monitoring vaccination success and re-vaccinating those who are unresponsive seems prudent to achieve sufficient titres. Overall, prospective large-scale, multinational, multicentre studies or high-quality meta-analyses will be needed to generate personalised vaccination strategies in order to achieve protective immunity in high-risk, hard-to-immunize populations.
Enhanced Degradation of Deltamethrin in Water through Ferrous Ion Activated Sulfite: Efficiency and Mechanistic Insights
Authors: Wan Ying , Shang Fangze , Yin Luming , Wang Hantao , Ping Yang , Ding Jiaqi , Wang Zongping , Xie Pengchao
Published: December 2023

Deltamethrin’s global use as a potent insecticide against pests is well-established. However, the compound’s diverse levels of toxicity are increasingly under scrutiny, drawing significant attention to treatments of deltamethrin. Transition metal activation of sulfite is a promising technology for micropollutant degradation. In this study, iron-activated sulfite was used for the degradation of deltamethrin. The degradation effects and influencing factors and the underlying mechanism of deltamethrin degradation in the system were investigated. The degradation of deltamethrin was effectively achieved by the Fe (III)/sulfite system. The optimal reaction conditions at laboratory scale were determined to be an initial pH of 4, a Fe (III) concentration of 100 μM, and a HSO3− concentration of 1 mM, where the degradation rate was approximately 69.5%. Dissolved oxygen was identified as an essential factor in the reaction process, with the degradation rate of deltamethrin decreasing by up to 22% under anaerobic conditions. The presence of light facilitated the degradation of deltamethrin within the reaction system, while bicarbonate and natural organic compounds were found to inhibit its degradation. Quenching experiments verified the presence of hydroxyl radicals (HO•) and sulfate radicals (SO4•−) in the reaction system, with HO• being the predominant species. This was further confirmed by EPR experiments. Additionally, density functional theory calculations indicated the propensity for bond breaking between C16 and O21 in deltamethrin molecules, and the degradation pathway was validated through GC-MS analysis of the products formed. Moreover, the Fe (III)/sulfite system demonstrated good degradation performance for deltamethrin in secondary effluent, achieving degradation rates of 46.3%. In particular, the Fe (III)/sulfite system showed minimal bromate formation, attributed to the capacity of sulfite to reduce active bromine intermediates into bromine ions.
Features of the functioning of currency market in crisis conditions
Authors:   Kuban State University, RF, Nikulina O. V. , Peregud O. A. ,   Kuban State University, RF
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the functioning of foreign exchange markets in a crisis. The influence of modern geopolitical factors on the development of foreign exchange markets was analyzed. The main instruments for regulating currency markets in crisis situations are presented, among which the most effective instrument is the monetary policy of central banks.
Tourism or "brain drain"?
Authors:   Russian Economic University named after. G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russian Federation, Stogova E. R.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the problem of the outflow of qualified personnel from the country and the migration aspects of Russia’s policy. To preserve the intellectual and scientific potential of Russia, attention should be paid to the possibility of compensation associated with the influx of intellectual personnel from the CIS countries.
Information and analytical support for the formation of the city farm business plan
Authors:   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Katkov Yu. N. , Starostina N. A. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Romanova A. A. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Dzhikуa М. К. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Aidlin I. O. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article provides a theoretical substantiation of information and analytical support for the formation of a business plan for a city farm, in order to implement food security in terms of providing the population with organic and environmentally friendly agricultural products. Development of the functioning of the accounting and analytical system of city farms, as well as the development of the agro-industrial complex in the form of city farms in urban conditions. In modern conditions, our country needs import substitution, including in agricultural products. To solve this problem, the article presents the author’s models of accounting and analytical systems, as well as information and analytical support for the formation of a business plan for city farms, which will help economically for our country.
Analysis and evaluation of innovation activity in agricultural organizations based on the use of the fuzzy sets method
Authors:   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Khoruzhy L. I. , Katkov Yu. N. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Gupalova T. N. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Lvova S. A. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article considers the issue of analyzing and evaluating innovative activities in organizations of the agro-industrial complex (agro-industrial complex) using the method of fuzzy sets. The relevance of this topic is justified in connection with the need for constant development and modernization of the agro-industrial complex organization to improve its competitiveness, standard methods for analyzing innovative activities are analyzed. The author’s model for analyzing the innovative activities of APK organizations was developed, and the calculation of the effectiveness of investment projects and their costs by the method of fuzzy sets for APK organizations was presented.
Chronic Pelvic Pain: a Neuropsychiatric View of the Gynecological Problem
Authors: Sibirskaya Ye.V. , Nikiforova P.O. ,   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry,   Center for Reproductive Health of Adolescents in the Moscow Region on the basis of the Dolgoprudnenskaya Central City Hospital,   N.I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Published: December 2023

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) in women is a multifactorial problem that requires an interdisciplinary approach involving the teamwork of an obstetrician-gynecologist and related specialists. In 80% of patients the causes of CPP are inorganic, while 40% of diagnostic laparoscopic operations and 12% of hysterectomies are performed annually. Pathogenetic reactions triggering CPP syndrome include increased anxiety, neurosis and concomitant high levels of stress. A cascade of such reactions leads to the formation of a vicious circle. CPP directly affects the social life of women. About 15% of women with CPP cannot work, and 45% have a noticeable decrease in productivity. Treatment of the psychoemotional component of CPP is a priority task of an obstetrician-gynecologist.
Modern View on the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Primary Dysmenorrhea
Authors:   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Sibirskaya Ye.V. ,   A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry,   LLC ‘Chaika Clinics’, Moscow, Filatova M.A. , Rashoyan K.S. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the causes of dysmenorrhea, analyzes risk factors and their impact on the pathogenesis of the disease.
Optimización de procesos de producción mediante el uso de algoritmos genéticos
Authors: Angulo Guerrero Ronny Joel , Garcia Camacho Dario Javier
Published: December 2023

En este artículo, se examina el empleo de algoritmos genéticos (AG) para optimizar procesos de producción, destacando su eficacia en abordar diversos desafíos. El estudio se centra en mejorar la eficiencia y el rendimiento industrial mediante una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura sobre la aplicación de AG en la optimización de procesos. Se explican los fundamentos teóricos de los AG y se proporcionan ejemplos prácticos de su implementación en diversas industrias. Los resultados demuestran la capacidad de los AG para encontrar soluciones óptimas o cercanas a ellas, generando mejoras significativas en la eficiencia y productividad empresarial. En conclusión, se destaca que la utilización de algoritmos genéticos en la optimización de procesos de producción emerge como una herramienta prometedora con potenciales beneficios tangibles para las organizaciones.
Sistema de gestión de SST y riesgos laborales en JCH Comercial S.A.
Authors: Serrano Deza Carlos Junior , Robles Lora Marcos Alejandro
Published: December 2023

El SGSST es una previsión de mecanismos interconectados que permiten instituir una política, objetivos de salud y seguridad laboral. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el efecto de la implementación del sistema de gestión SST en la empresa JCH Comercial S.A. Trujillo. El tipo de investigación fue aplicada con un diseño experimental de tipo pre experimental. La población y la muestra estuvo conformada por el proceso de servicio mantenimiento de vehículos. Empleándose como técnicas la observación, e instrumentos el Check List y el cuestionario. Después de la implementación del SGSST se evidenció que el nivel de riesgo trivial se mantuvo, el tolerable aumentó en 5%, el moderado aumentó en 31%, el nivel de riesgo importante aumentó en 5% y el intolerable disminuyo en su totalidad. Se concluye que efectivamente con la implementación del SGSST en el trabajo se logra una reducción considerable en el nivel de riesgo.
Osmanlı Dönemine Ait Bazı Gramerlerde ve Derlemelerde Kayıtlı Atasözlerinde Sayı Adları
Authors: ÇETİN Engin
Published: December 2023

Atasözleri milletlerin düşünüş tarzını, hayata ve olaylara bakış açısını ortaya koyan, milleti oluşturan bireylerin, üzerinde uzlaşıp kalıplaştırarak yaygınlaşmasını sağladığı dil unsurlarıdır. Bu sebeple atasözleri, derlemelerden edebiyat ve günlük hayatta kullanılışına her millet için geçmişten günümüze vazgeçilmez olmuş, her kesimden insanın ilgisini çekmiştir.

Birçok araştırmacı için Türk atasözlerinin ilk tespit edildiği kaynak Orhon Yazıtları’dır. Burada geçen birtakım cümleler yapı ve anlam bakımından atasözlerini andırdığından bu sözler atasözü olarak kabul edilmiştir ancak çok sayıda atasözünün bilinçli şekilde derlendiği ilk eser Divânu Lugâti’t-Türk’tür. Anadolu’daki en eski atasözü mecmuası olarak 15. yüzyıla ait hazırlayıcısı bilinmeyen, Kitâb-ı Atalar adlı eser kabul edilmektedir. Bu tarihten sonra da Osmanlı döneminde atasözlerimiz değişik coğrafyalarda yerli ve yabancı müellifler tarafından birçok kez derlenip kayıt altına alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı döneminde derlenmiş atasözlerimizdeki sayı adları ele alınacaktır. Sayılar geçmişten günümüze her millet için bütün inanç sistemlerinde ve kültürlerde önemsenmiştir. Bu bakımdan sayılar da atasözleri gibi milletlerin hayata ve olaylara bakışını yansıtan, dil ve kültür ilişkisini en güçlü şekilde ortaya koyan dil unsurlarından kabul edilmektedir. Atasözlerimizde sayı adları çoğu zaman azlık-çokluk ilişkisi bağlamında zıt unsurlar olarak ele alınmıştır. Az kavramı bir veya hiç sözcükleriyle karşılanırken çokluk kavramı için bazen iki sözcüğü gibi çokluğu çok yansıtmayan sayı adı bazen de yüz, biŋ gibi ikiye oranla görece çokluk bildiren sayı adları kullanılmıştır. Atasözlerimizde birden ona kadar sayı adları yanında kırk, yüz, biŋ vb. çok çeşitli sayı adları geçmektedir. Ancak çift sayı adlarından çok tek sayı adlarının kullanılması dikkat çekicidir. Çalışmada, söz konusu sayı adlarının temsil ettiği değerler üzerinde durulacak, sayıların atasözlerindeki işlevleri ele alınacaktır.
Hybrid AI-based Voice Authentication
Authors: BORA Bilal , EMANET Ahmet Emin , ELMACI Enes , KANDAZ Derya , UÇAR Muhammed Kürşad
Published: December 2023

Biometric authentication systems reveal individuals' physical or behavioral uniqueness and identify them by comparing them with existing records. Today, many biometric recognition systems, such as fingerprint reading, palm reading, and face reading, are being studied and used. The human voice is also among the techniques used for this purpose. Due to this feature, the human voice performs secure transactions and authentication in various fields. Based on these voice features, we used a dataset of 66,569 voice recordings. The voice recordings were revised to include six sentences of at least six words each from 24 different people to get the maximum benefit from the dataset. The voices in the reduced dataset were labeled as sentences belonging to the same person and sentences belonging to different people and converted into matrix form. A biometric recognition study resulted in a correlation score of 0.88. As a result of these processes, the feasibility of a voice biometric recognition system with artificial intelligence has been demonstrated.
Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Dengan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Ari Widyaningsih  , Pirawati
Published: December 2023

Masa transisi bayi merupakan masa yang sangat kritis pada bayi dalam upaya untuk dapat bertahan hidup. Bayi baru lahir harus beradaptasi dengan kehidupan di luar uterus yang suhunya jauh lebih dingin bila dibandingkan suhu didalam uterus yang relatif lebih hangat sekitar 37ºC. Bayi tidak bisa mengatur suhu tubuh mereka sehingga akan mengalami stres dengan perubahan lingkungan. Kulit dada ibu yang melahirkan 1º C lebih panas dari ibu yang tidak melahirkan. Dada ibu menghangatkan bayi dengan tepat selama merangkak mencari payudara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusui dini dengan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir dari bulan Mei-November tahun 2022. Jumlah sampel 60 orang teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasilnya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara inisiasi menyusu dini dengan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir dengan hasil nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05.  Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa bayi baru lahir yang diberikan IMD mayoritas memiliki suhu tubuh normal yaitu ntara 36,5°C – 37,5°C ada 40 (66,7%).
Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Pengolahan Bahan Makanan Yang Aman Bagi Ibu Hamil
Authors: Susilawati  , Dewi Junita Lamtumiar
Published: December 2023

Pengolahan bahan makanan adalah proses pengolahan bahan makanan yang berasal dari bahan baku tumbuhan atau hewan menjadi produk yang bisa dikonsumsi.Untuk menghasilkan makanan yang enak dan gizinya tidak rusak, diperlukan tahapan serta proses untuk mengolah bahan mentah agar siap untuk dikonsumsi. Tahapan tersebut dimulai dari proses persiapan bahan mentah, pengolahan, kemudian penyajian. Bahan-bahan makanan yang sebenarnya kaya akan nutrisi bisa berubah menjadi makanan kurang sehat bila dimasak dengan cara yang salah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Pengolahan Bahan Makanan Yang Aman Bagi Ibu Hamil di PMB Muzilatul Nisma Kota Jambi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan desain studi cross sectional, Analisis yang digunakan adalah Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Pengolahan Bahan Makanan Yang Aman Bagi Ibu Hamil di PMB Muzilatul Nisma Kota Jambi dengan nilai p value 0,018 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disarankan kepada ibu hamil diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengolahan bahan makanan yang baik dan benar dan bagi PMB Muzilatul Nisma diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran bagi PMB tentang perilaku pengolahan bahan makanan pada pasiennya sehingga dapat lebih meningkatkan perilaku positif dalam mengolah bahan makanan sehingga kandungan gizi pada makanan dapat terjaga.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Manfaat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi
Authors: Tirta Anggraini  , Leny
Published: December 2023

ASI Ekslusif adalah air susu ibu yang diberikan kepadaseorang anak tanpa makanan atau cairan tambahan bahkan air,kecuali larutan rehidrasi oral, tetes, sirup vitamin, mineral atauobat-obatan (WHO, 2015). ASI Ekslusif sangat penting bagibayi karena di dalam ASI tersebut terdapat kandungan giziterbaik yang dapat meningkatkan imunitas bayi dan satu-satunya yang dapat di serap oleh pencernaan bayi, selain itudapat mengatasi trauma bayi ibu setelah melahirkan diantaranya keadaan dimana ibu menolak keberadaan bayiataupun baby blues syndrome yang dapat di atasi ketikamemberikan ASI Ekslusif karena akan terjalin ikatan batinantara ibu dan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentangManfaat Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi Di Klinik BudiMulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2023.Desain penelitian yangdigunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalampenelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang datang berkunjung keKlinik Budi Mulia Palembang pada saat penelitian di lakukanyang berjumlah 33 orang. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secaranon random sampling dengan sampel penelitian adalah totalpopulasi yaitu ibu hamil yang datang berkunjung ke KlinikBudi Mulia Palembang pada saat penelitian di lakukan. Datayang diperoleh menggunakan analisis univariat denganmelihat tabel distribusi frekuensi di dapatkan sebanyak 18responden (54,5%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 13 responden(39,4 %) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan sebanyak 2responden (6,1%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentangmanfaat pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Bayi Dari hasilpenelitian ini, menyarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untukdapat lebih banyak memberikan informasi mengenai manfaatASI Ekslusif terutama manfaat ASI Ekslusif sebagai salahsatu metode kontrasepsi sehingga ibu dapat memilih salahsatu metode kontrasepsi alami (MAL).
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Metode Suhu Basal Tubuh (SBT) dan Ovulasi Billing dalam Penilaian Ovulasi
Authors: Intan Sari  , Yuhemy Zurizah
Published: December 2023

Pendeteksian atau mengetahui masa subur merupakan bagian penting dalam perencanaan kehamilan ataupun sebagai kontrasepsi alami. Tidak semua wanita dapat mendeteksi masa suburnya sendiri, karena banyak wanita yang memiliki siklus haid tidak teratur sehingga sulit menilai masa suburnya. Masa subur sangat penting besar artinya bagi mereka yang menginginkan kehamilan dan bagi yang ingin menunda kehamilan atau penerapan keluarga berencana.Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang metode suhu basal tubuh (SBT) dan ovulasi Billings dalam penilaian ovulasi terhadap tingkat tingkat pengetahuan ibu diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajadi Prabumulih tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode rancangan pre eksperimental design dengan pendekatan pre and post test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajadi Prabumulih dari tanggal 10 September 2023 sampai 10 Oktober 2023, metode pengumpulan data meggunakan kuisioner yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti yang terlebih dahulu di uji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara univariate untuk mengetahui ditribusi frekuensi tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diberi pendidikan kesehatan dan secara bivariate untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan ada perbedaan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan didapat nilai p = 0,000 dan α= 0,05. 57 orang (50%) responden berpengetahuan baik, 36 orang (32%) responden berpengetahuan cukup, 20 orang (18%) responden berpengetahuan kurang.Kepada Puskesmas agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan lebih sering memberikan penyuluhan tentang kontrasepsi alami.
“Primeira pesca”
Authors: ALVÃO Quadros Alan Crhistian , COSTA JÚNIOR José
Published: December 2023

Analisa-se as memórias de pescadores artesanais da comunidade de Quatipurú Mirim (Tracuateua/PA) sobre a inserção de trabalhadores na pesca. Opera-se com a História Oral como metodologia na produção das fontes. Os depoimentos articularam-se à memória coletiva para gerar sentido sobre o trabalho infanto-juvenil, a primeira pesca (a de zangaria), o papel pedagógico da figura masculina, o caráter ajudante da pesca, o mau desempenho e o desinteresse pela escola.
Application of Data Mining to Design MNH Graphic & Art Product Sales Composition
Authors: Nita Tria Kurniawati  , Hilman Tamadara Hilman , Pramudita Aditia Sovia
Published: December 2023

MNH Graphic & Art adalah suatu bisnis yang bergerak dalam dunia B2B untuk memperluas jangkauan bisnisnya. MNH Graphic & Art melakukan penjualan melalui marketplace online yang menyediakan berbagai produk alat dan bahan untuk melukis. Beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi adalah data hanya digunakan sebagai arsip perusahaan tanpa tindak lanjut, seharusnya data tersebut bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menyusun strategi penjualan untuk mengoptimalkan penjualan dan meramalkan persediaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui cara kerja data mining dalam menyusun komposisi penjualan, mengetahui peramalan persediaan, dan juga mengetahui kombinasi itemset. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Algoritma Apriori, dimana dalam perhitungannya menggunakan Tanagra versi 1.4 dan juga diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel, penelitian ini menggunakan data penjualan MNH Graphic & Art pada bulan April 2022 hingga Maret 2023. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data menggunakan metode Algoritma Apriori, frekuensi penjualan produk yang paling diminati konsumen sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi yang sangat berharga dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk mempersiapkan stok produk dan aturan asosiasi yang digunakan sebagai acuan dalam melakukan komposisi penjualan untuk kebutuhan penjualan bundling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, produk yang diminati adalah Copic sketch marker blue series (16,667%), DAS modelling materials white (66,667%), Cat anak giotto school paint 1000 ml (16,667%).
EVALUATION OF THE DETERMINATION OF IT INFRASTRUCTURE PERSONNEL IN THE AL NAVY USING A COMBINATION OF AHP AND VIKOR METHODS
Authors: Abdillah Abdillah Imam Julianto , H.A Danang Rimbawa  , Yudistira Asnar
Published: December 2023

In the current development of technology, information technology is not only used in the economic field, but is divided into various fields, including the military world of the Navy.  In order to promote the capability of human resources in the field of IT infrastructure in the Navy, it is necessary to select the right personnel in the maintenance of IT infrastructure assets, so as to obtain competent personnel output in answering future challenges. To facilitate the determination of the right IT infrastructure personnel, the author implements a system by combining the AHP and Vikor methods based on Python. The AHP method is used to determine the weight of criteria in the selection of IT personnel, and the Vikor method is used to rank the appropriate IT personnel. With this system, it is hoped that it can be a supporting application to help select IT personnel according to tactical, technical, strategic criteria.
Design of a Smart Application (Limbekfeed) Using the Profile Matching Method in Determining the Dosage of Catfish Feeding
Authors: Ridho Abdurrahman , Putri Andriani
Published: December 2023

In catfish farming, providing the right feed is crucial for optimal growth and health. However, determining the accurate dosage of feed that is suitable for individual catfish can be complex and time-consuming. To address this challenge, we have developed an intelligent application called "Limbekfeed" using the Profile Matching method for determining the dosage of catfish livestock feed. The prototype of this application leverages the Profile Matching method, which connects the profile of the catfish with the feed profiles available in the database. Users input data such as size, weight, age, and water quality. The prototype application then compares this data with the predefined feed profiles in the system and provides recommendations for the most suitable feed dosage. Test results indicate that the "Limbekfeed" application prototype is expected to provide feed dosage recommendations to help farmers avoid the risks of overfeeding or underfeeding.
Company Profile Information System for Sematangborang District Office Based on Website
Authors: Susanti Eva , Ariati Nining , Saluza Imelda
Published: December 2023

Website Company profile adalah website yang menampilkan informasi tentang latar belakang perusahaan, produk atau jasa, informasi kontak dan berita singkat tentang perusahaan. Saat ini, Kantor Kecamatan Sematangborang menyampaikan informasinya hanya melalui spanduk, brosur, surat dan baliho yang membutuhkan biaya dan waktu yang lebih banyak. Banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui tentang Informasi Pelayanan dan Profil Kantor Kecamatan Sematangborang dikarenakan minimnya informasi. Dengan keadaan tersebut maka dengan ini penulis tertarik menyusun kegiatan penelitian ini dengan mengambil judul “Sistem Informasi Company Profile Kantor Kecamatan Sematangborang Berbasis Website”. Diharapkan dengan adanya Sistem Informasi tersebut memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang profil Kantor Kecamatan Sematangborang. Menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, database MySQL. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Waterfall dengan tahapan meliputi analysis, design, coding dan testing. Pengujian sistem informasi ini dilakukan dengan metode   blackbox testing.
Information System for Integrated Administrative Services at the District Office of Seberang Ulu Satu Palembang City
Authors: Murni  , Ariati Nining , Dhamayanti
Published: December 2023

Seberang Ulu Satu District of Palembang City is a government institution whose duties include serving community needs in terms of administrative data, in this case specifically regarding licensing and non-licensing services, public complaints and hearse lending services. Based on the observations results, it is found that the mechanism for submitting and managing administrative documents at the Seberang Ulu Satu District office still had some obstacles, such as difficulties for residents to get information about service administration requirements, the requirement for residents to come directly to the office and queues for residents to submit letters applications for both licensing and non-licensing, complaints and borrowing hearses. To overcome this, the authors will design an integrated administrative service information system for Seberang Ulu Satu District, Palembang City using the waterfall software development method, as well as the UML (Unified Modeling Language) design system model which includes use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, and class diagrams. The end result is building an integrated administrative service information system at the Seberang Ulu Satu District office, Palembang City, which can help and facilitate the process of Integrated Administrative Services for Seberang Ulu Satu District, Palembang City.
Chemical and Functional Properties of Mahlab Tree (Prunus mahaleb) Exudate Gum
Authors: Amr Ayed , Saleh Mohammed , Foufou Esma , Batoul Meghzili , Shahein Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Prunus mahaleb (Mahlab) is one of the gums-producing species of the Rosaceae family. The gums produced by many members of this family were extensively investigated except those of Mahlab. Hence, the work aims to study the chemical and functional properties of this gum which is produced from trees grown in Jordan. Exudate nodules were collected in the summer of 2021 from Mahlab trees and sorted according to their color into grades I, II, and III. The chemical composition, hygroscopicity, swelling index, water absorption, emulsification and foaming capacities, solubility, and foam stability of these grades were measured. Proximate composition showed significant (P ≤0.05) variations between the three grades in all of their proximate components except protein. Grade I had the greatest moisture and fat content of 18.0 and 3.29%, respectively. Grade III had the highest protein (though non-significantly (P>0.05) different from other grades) and ash content of 1.10 and 2.91%, respectively. All grades had similar, though significantly (P≤ 0.05) different levels of calcium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Also, their HPLC - detected sugar profiles consisted of xylose (17.65-19.77% w/w), rhamnose (10.10-12.34%w/w), arabinose (53.35-62.01% w/w) and galactose (9.88-14.50%w/w). Results showed significant (P ≤0.05) differences between the three grades in their functional properties, with grade III having the greatest swelling index and water absorption capacity of 7.52 and 16.52%, respectively. Grade I has the greatest hygroscopicity of 6.57% while grade II has the greatest foaming capacity of 21.02%.  All grades showed a non-Newtonian-type shear-thinning behavior. Based on the results of this study, it is evident that Mahlab tree exudate gums pose chemical and functional properties typical of other known hydrocolloids.