bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRUSHED-STONE AND MASTIC ASPHALT WITH CELLULOSE CONTAINING ADDITIVE
Authors: Yastremsky D. A. , Abaydullina T. N. , Kudyakov A. I.
Published: October 2019

High-quality and durable asphalt pavement ensures safe and comfortable traffic, optimal logistics costs, territory attractiveness to construction investments, and industrial development. With constantly increasing loads on road pavements, it is necessary to improve the asphalt quality by introducing additives into the mixture, design methodology, scientific justification for the selection and preparation of raw materials. The paper proposes the development algorithm of crushed-stone and mastic asphalt modified by the new stabilizing additive, which consists of 90 % of cellulose fiber from waste paper, 5 % rubber powder, and 5 % bitumen. The optimal particle size distribution of the mineral component in the crushed-stone and mastic asphalt is considered to be 73% of crushed stone with fractions of 15–20, 10–15 and 5–10 mm, 16 % of dolomite sand from crushing screenings, 11 % of mineral powder, 0.4 % of stabilizing additive and 5.5 % of bitumen. The compressive strength of the developed composition is 2.3 times higher than that meeting the requirements of GOST 31015–2002 for the climatic zone II. The research results are confirmed by pilot-industrial tests in constructing the road pavement in Tyumen.
ARCHITECTURAL SPACE STRUCTURE OF RIVERSIDE TERRITORIES IN TOMSK
Authors: Shulgina V. S.
Published: October 2019

This article is devoted to the identification, typology and evaluation of the architectural space structure of the riverside territory of Western Siberian cities on the example of Tomsk as one of the early-established settlements of the region. The main types of the architectural space structure of the riverside territory are identified, with the allocation of 17 spatial-planning areas and the subsequent definition of the morphotype of each site development. The study utilizes the database of the Tomsk planning atlas, the public cadastral map, the 2GIS database and information on the cultural heritage objects located in the Tomsk region.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES IN WEST SIBERIA (THE NOVOSIBIRSK CASE STUDIES)
Authors: Lechunova O. A.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the development of small cities in various natural and geographic conditions of West Siberia in the 18–20th centuries

The aim of this work is to identify the specific development of the main cities in the Novosibirsk region. The historical and analytical approaches are utilized in this study.

The natural conditions and their influence on the territory development and the formation of the economic and geographical position of small towns are considered.

Three main groups of cities are identified: 1) the earliest settlements of Kuybyshev, Toguchin, 2) stations of the transport routes Barabinsk, Tatarsk and Karasuk, 3) Berdsk and Iskitim, which rapidly grow, and the development of the production base due to industrial enterprises evacuated during the Great World War II from the European part of the country. On the basis of archival documents, a comprehensive analysis is conducted for city plans of the 20th century and the types of their planning structure.
THE IMPACT OF ANIMAL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES ON THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF REPLACEMENT GILTS
Authors: Rachkov I. G. , Pogodaev V. A. , Kononova L. V. , Smirnova L. M.
Published: October 2019

The paper find out the regularities of physical and physiological development of the replacement young pigs, bred at different housing technologies. The experiment was conducted in OOO “SVK” Krasnogvardeyskiy district (industrial technology) and “SHP Svobodny trud” (traditional technology) of Novoselytsya districts of Stavropol Territory. In order to conduct the experiment on the basis of analogues, the Company selected bipedal pigs (50% large white (CB) + 50% Landrace (L)) aged one month. Each group had 25 pigs. In order to study the development of reproductive organs at the age of 6 and 8 months, a control slaughter of experimental animals was carried out (3 pigs from each group). The live body weight of 6-month-old pigs in OOO “SVK” averaged 110 kg, while in OOO “SHP “Svobodnyy trud” the animals weight was 67-70 kg. At the age of 8 months, the weight of animals in “SHP “Svobodnyy trud” was 103-110 kg, and in OOO “SVK” - 145-150 kg. At the age of 180 days the animal reproductive organs were at the initial stage of development. Only primary follicles of 0.1-0.3 cm in diameter were observed in ovaries weighing 3.1-3.5 g. The bipedal hybrids grown on the intensive technology were inferior to the pigs with the traditional technology of breeding for the development of reproductive organs. They had a lower uterine weight by 9.1%, ovarian weight by 12.9%, and the length of uterine and ovarian horns by 10.9 and 8.6%, respectively. Repair pigs grown according to the traditional technology had ovaries weighing 9.2 g and had fresh yellow bodies. When growing guinea pigs under industrial technology, the rejection of first-pigs amounted to 63.6%, while in the case of animals grown under traditional technology, this indicator was within 26.6%.
Linking Strategic Orientations, Dynamic Capabilities, and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Pakistani Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Zaman Shehla , Salman Aneel , Malik Omer Farooq
Published: October 2019

The paper aims to extend the resource-based view to dynamic capability view under dynamic environment, by investigating the effects of three strategic orientations (i.e., customer, competitor, and technology) on firm performance mediated through dynamic capabilities. A sample of 180 pharmaceutical firms of Pakistan was drawn using simple random sampling. Data was collected through a self-administrated questionnaire and analyzed using the variance-based structural equation modeling. The findings demonstrated that customer, competitor, and technology orientations have both a direct and indirect relationship with firm performance. The study offers Pakistani pharmaceutical firms a better comprehension of their strategic orientations and demonstrates how the alignment of strategic orientations with dynamic capabilities may result in better firm performance.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN KUNYIT DALAM PENINGKATAN STATUS KESEHATAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN KAHURIPAN KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rahman Asep Abdul , Yulia Nunung , Kosasih Eva Dania
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Kemandirian masyarakat secara ekonomi diperlukan dalam megentaskan rantai kemiskinan dengan adanya Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). PKH yang menjadi program Pemerintah diharapkan menjadi program transisi dalam memutus mata rantai kemiskinan. Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya yang merupakan bagian dari Kota Tasikmalaya melalui perannya dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi khususnya dalam Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan warga dan meningkatkan kemandirian warga secara ekonomi melalui pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) khusunya Kunyit yang memiliki khasiat pengobatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan transfer ilmu melaui penyuluhan dan pelatihan dari tim Dosen Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes serta demonstrasi pengolahan kunyit untuk meningkatkan nilai jual secara ekonomi. Hasil yang diperoleh kader kelurahan kahuripan kecamatan tawang sudah mampu memanfaatkan kunyit sebagai minuman kesehatan dan bisa memproduksinya sendiri dan sudah siap dilakukan izin P-IRT sehingga bisa dipasarkan dan bernilai ekonomi.Kata Kunci: Pengabdian masyarakat, Tanaman Obat Keluarga, Kunyit instan Abstract: Economic independence of the community is needed in poverty alleviation chain with the Family Hope Program (PKH). PKH which is a Government program is expected to be a transitional program in breaking the poverty chain. Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya which is part of Tasikmalaya City through its role in Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi especially in Community Service Program aims to improve citizen health status and improve economic independence of citizens through utilization of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) especially Turmeric that have medicinal properties. The method used is to transfer knowledge through counseling and training from the team of Lecturer Department of Pharmacy Poltekkes Kemenkes and demonstration of turmeric processing to increase the selling point economically. Results obtained people in Kahuripan, Tawang district has been able to take advantage of turmeric as healthly drink and can produce it and getting PIRT so it can be marketed and economic value.Keywords: Community Service Program, Family Medicinal Plants, Turmeric instan drink
KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN OPERASI HITUNG ALJABAR BENTUK PECAHAN DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 SALATIGA
Authors: Putri Aulia Yulita , Sutriyono Sutriyono
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kesalahan dan kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal operasi hitung aljabar bentuk pecahan serta mengetahui factor-faktor penyebabnya ditinjau dari kemampuan matematika siswa di SMP N 1 Salatiga. Metode pengambilan subjek yaitu berdasarkan purposive sampling yang terdiri dari tiga subjek. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) subjek berkemampuan rendah dan sedang melakukan tiga kesalahan konsep, prinsip, dan operasi hitung, 2) subjek berkemampuan tinggi tidak melakukan kesalahan prinsip. Kesulitan yang paling banyak dialami siswa adalah kesulitan pada konsep dan penyelesaian operasi. Faktor penyebabnya adalah pemahaman siswa yang kurang terkait aturan penyederhanaan aljabar bentuk pecahan.Abstract: This research has a purpose to describe errors and difficulties of students in solving algebra arithmetic counting problems and to know the factors of student’s math ability in SMP N 1 Salatiga. The data of this study were collected through purposive sampling that consisted of three subjects. The findings and resukt showed that of the research can be concluded that 1) the low-ability subjects and are doing three errors of concepts, principles, and operations count, 2) high-ability subjects not to make a mistake principle. The most difficulties that student’s faced in terms of the operation. It could be happened because the factor of students lack of understanding of the rules of algebraic simplification of fractional forms.
PENGEMBANGAN PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM GELOMBANG DAN BUNYI BERBANTUAN KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI
Authors: Marha Marha , Islahudin Islahudin , Sekar Utami Linda
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan buku petunjuk pratikum pada pokok bahasan gelombang dan bunyi untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development (R & D). Sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa MAN 2 Model Mataram Kelas XI. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Dick & Carey yang terdiri dari 10 langkah yang harus diikuti untuk menghasilkan produk berupa buku petunjuk pratikum. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengukur motivasi belajar siswa. Abstract:  The purpose of this study was to develop a pratikum manual on the subject of waves and sounds to improve student motivation. This research uses research and development (R & D) method. As subject in this research is student MAN 2 Model Mataram Class XI. The development model used is Dick & Carey which consists of 10 steps that must be followed to produce the product in the form of manual pratikum. Data obtained through interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative to measure student's learning motivation.
KORELASI PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI KOGNITIF DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PENGALAMAN PRIBADI SISWA KELAS VIII MTs. SYAMSUL HUDA PERESAK, DESA SEPAKEK, KECAMATAN PRINGGARATA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Bilal Arpan Islami
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan strategi kognitif siswa kelas VIII MTs. Syamsul Huda Peresak, Desa Sepakek, Kecamatan Pringgarata, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis pengalaman pribadi siswa kelas VIII MTs. Syamsul Huda Peresak, Desa Sepakek, Kecamatan Pringgarata, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan mendeskripsikan korelasi/hubungan penggunaan strategi kognitif dan kemampuan menulis pengalaman pribadi siswa kelas VIII MTs. Syamsul Huda Peresak, Desa Sepakek, Kecamatan Pringgarata, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Dengan jumlah sampel 31 Mahasiswa yang terdiri 18 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Kegiatan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan (1) angket berupa pertanyaan untuk mengetahui strategi kognitif yang digunakan siswa dalam menulis. (2) tes kemampuan menulis pengalaman pribadi.Dari hasil korelasi koefisien dengan program SPSS 14.00 proses analisis data tentang korelasi/hubungan penggunaan strategi kognitif dengan kemampuan menulis pengalaman pribadi siswa kelas VIII MTs. Syamsul Huda Peresak, Desa Sepakek, Kecamatan Pringgarata, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dengan menggunakan rumus koefisien korelasi product moment diperoleh nilai rxy = 0,532. Nilai rhitung tersebut kemudian dikonsultasikan pada tabel r Product Moment pada N = 31 dengan taraf signifikan 1% (α = 0,01) dan diperoleh nilai rtabel = 0,456. Karena nilai rhitung lebih besar dari nilai rtabel, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis kerja (H1) dapat diterima.
ISTILAH-ISTILAH YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM RITUAL SORONG SERAH AJI KRAMA MASYARAKAT SUKU SASAK: SEBUAH KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Ihsani Baiq Yuliatin , Nina Nina
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, fungsi, dan makna yang terkandung dalam ritual sorong serah Aji Krama masyarakat suku Sasak di Kecamatan Pujut, Lombok Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, meliputi 1) metode penentuan subjek penelitian, 2) metode pengumpulan data, dan 3) metode analisis data. Metode penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu memilih informan sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membuat reduksi data dengan cara abstraksi yaitu mengambil data yang sesuai dengan konteks penelitian dan mengabaikan data yang tidak diperlukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk leksikon yang terdapat dalam ritual SSAK masyarakat suku Sasak di Kecamatan Pujut terdiri dari kata dasar, kata jadian, dan kelompok kata (frasa). Makna leksikon yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini meliputi 1) makna linguistik yaitu makna leksikal dan makna gramatikal (kata berimbuhan, kata ulang, dan kelompok kata), 2) makna kultural (budaya), yaitu lebih mengutamakan nilai-nilai agama dan moral. Secara umum makna kultural yang terdapat dalam leksikon tersebut berupa nilai religi, sosial, dan moral. Ritual SSAK berfungsi sebagai pedoman kehidupan bersama, yaitu untuk mengatur masyarakat dalam bertindak dan berbuat dalam menentukan sikap.
ANALISIS KATA MAKIAN DALAM DRAMA KOMEDI SASAK OMJ (OOO MENU JARIN) SUATU KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Hilpiatun Hilpiatun , Akhmad Akhmad , Habiburrahman Habiburrahman
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu 1) untuk mengetahui bentuk kata makian 2) untuk mengetahui fungsi kata makian 3) untuk mengetahui makna referensi kata makian. Metode penelitian ini, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif diantaranya teknik simak dan catat, yaitu penelitian menonton film komedi Sasak OMJ ( Ooo Menu Jarin). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 1) bentuk kata makian yang terdapat pada film drama komedi Sasak OMJ (Ooo Menu Jarin) sebanyak 12 kata makian dan terdiri atas dua bentuk bahasa yaitu bentuk kata dasar dan bentuk frase. 2) fungsi kata makian yang terdapat pada film tersebut menurut pandangan Andersson dan Trudgiil ada empat fungsi yaitu a) fungsi “explerive” yang berarti penggunaan makian untuk menyatakan emosi dan tidak ditunjukkan langsung pada orang lain b) fungsi”abusive” yang berarti penggunaan makian yang langsung ditunjukkan pada orang lain c) fungsi “humorous” yang berarti penggunaan makian yang merujuk langsung pada orang lain, tetapi bukan dalam maksud menghina dan yang d) fungsi”auxiliary” yangberarti menggunakan makian yang tidak langsung merujuk pada orang lain, melainkan sekedar cara bicara (lezy speaking), yang sering kali tidak sungguh-sungguh. 3) Makna referensial kata makian yaitu, keadaan, binatang, benda-benda, bagian tubuh dan profesi. Abstract: The purpose of this study, namely 1) to know the form of the word 2) to know the function of the word cuss 3) to know the meaning of the word reference. This method of research, with the technique of data collection using qualitative descriptive method including the reading and note-taking technique, which is the research to watch the comedy movies Sasak OMJ (Ooo Menu Jarin). The results of the study showed 1) the word form found in the comedy-drama Sasak OMJ (Ooo Menu Jarin) as many as 12 words and consists of two forms of basic word and phrase form. 2) The word function that exists in the film according to the views of Andersson and Trudgiil there are four functions of a) function "explerive" which means the use of cuss to declare emotions and not shown directly in others b) function "abusive" Which means the use of the stock is directly shown in others c) function "humorous" which means the use of the laboratory referring directly to others, but not in the intent of insults and the D) function "auxiliary" means using the Cuss That does not directly refer to other people, but rather just a lezy speaking, which is often not earnest. 3) referential meaning of the word cuss i.e., circumstances, animals, objects, body parts and professions.
KAJIAN PSIKOALISIS DALAM NOVEL CINTA TAK PERNAH TEPAT WAKTU KARYA PUTHUT EA
Authors: Kusmawati Meli
Published: October 2019

Abstrak:             Penulisan ini untuk mengetahui tokoh Aku yang mengalami luka karena dikhianati dan ditinggalkan oleh kekasihnya sehingga ia mengalami konflik batin.  Pembaca diberi gambaran untuk terus berjalan meskipun deretan ironi telah banyak melukai. Novel ini memiliki aspek-aspek yang sangat menarik untuk dikaji.  Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana aspek-aspek prikoanalisi (yang nyata, yang imajiner,  dan yang simbolik)dAalam Novel Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu karya Puthut EA . Berdasarkan rumusan masalah tersebut,  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek psikoanilisis yang terdapat dalam Novel Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu karya EA.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif untuk menghasilkan data berupa berupa deskriptif.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data antara lain: metode dokumentasi,  metode telaah,  dan metode studi perpustakaan.  Sesuai terkumpul akan dianalisis dengan tekhnik deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah novel Cinta Tak Pernah Tepat Waktu karya Puthut EA mengandung aspek-aspek psikoanalisi.  Aspek-aspek psikoanalisis yang terdapat dalam novel ini dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu: yang nyata(rasa kenyamanan pada tokoh Aku) yang imajiner (rasa kehilangan pada tokoh Aku),  yang simbolik (rasa keinginan pada tokoh Aku)Setiap karya sastra pada dasarnya mengandung aspek-aspek yang dapat memberikan manfaat sebagai pedoman bagi pembacanya sehingga hendaknya karya-karya sastra dapat diapresiasikan secara maksimal. Novel ini berisi pengalaman tokoh Aku beserta hikmah yang dapat dipetik dalam kehidupan. Abstrak:             The writing was to know the figure of I who was injured by being betrayed and abandoned by his lover so that he suffered an inner conflict.  Readers are given an overview to keep going though a row of irony has hurt a lot. The Novel has very interesting aspects to be studied.  The problem discussed in this study is how the Prikoanalyisi aspects (the real, the imaginary, and the symbolic) dAalam Novel Love never punctual the work of Puthut EA. Based on the problem, this research aims to describe the aspects of psychoanilisis in the Novel Love never-timely work of EA.  This type of research is qualitative research to produce a descriptive form of data.  Methods used in data collection include: Documentation methods, study methods, and library studies methods.  The appropriate collected will be analyzed with descriptive technology.  The results of this research are novel love never timely work by Puthut EA contains psychoanalyisi aspects.  The psychoanalytical aspects contained in the novel are divided into three, namely: the real (sense of comfort on the figure of me) the imaginary (the loss of my character), the symbolic (sense of desire on the figure of me) every literary work essentially Contains aspects that can provide benefits as a guideline for its readers so that the literary works can be maximally appreciated. This Novel contains the experience of the character I and the wisdom that can be learned in life.
The impact of persistent milk consumption in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Melnik Bodo
Published: October 2019

Background: Milk and sugar are excessively consumed in a Western diet. There is increasing epidemiological evidence that the intake of unfermented pasteurized cow´s milk is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). It is the intention of this review to provide translational biochemical evidence for milk´s diabetogenic mode of action. Milk proteins provide the highest amounts of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and thus contribute to total BCAA intake, which enhances BCAA plasma levels associated with increased risk of T2D. The consumption of pasteurized milk raises plasma levels of miRNA-29b, which is a diabetogenic miRNA promoting insulin resistance (IR). miRNA29b inhibits the activity of branched-chain-keta acid dehydrogenase, the rate limiting enzyme of BCAA catabolism, which is impaired in patients with IR and T2D. Milk consumption stimulates mTORC1 activity and increases insulin synthesis. -cell mTORC1 is overactivated in T2D patients resulting in impaired autophagy which enhances endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress associated with a greater risk of early -cell apoptosis, the pathogenic hallmark of T2D. Chronic insulinotropic action of milk-derived BCAAs, IR-promoting mTORC1 overactivity, and miRNA-29b signaling combined with excessive glucose-mediated insulin secretion overburden -cell insulin homeostasis. Epidemiological and translational evidence identifies continued milk intake as a promoter of T2D, the most common metabolic disease of Western civilization. Keywords: Branched-chain amino acids, branched-chain-keto acid dehydrogenase, diabetes mellitus type 2, insulin resistance, milk, miRNA-29b, mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1.
Proposta de uma metodologia de gerenciamento de projetos aplicável a Empresas Juniores:
Authors: Vieira Pires Kênia Marianna , Priamo Moraes Emerson Augusto
Published: October 2019

O Brasil se tornou líder mundial em número de empresas juniores, superando a Europa que foi a precursora do segmento. Hoje há mais de 600 empresas Juniores no Brasil, totalizando mais de 15.000 estudantes, com foco na realização de projetos e seu gerenciamento (Portal Brasil Júnior, 2017). Esse trabalho tem como finalidade o desenvolvimento de uma proposta de metodologia de gerenciamento de projetos aplicável a empresas juniores. Esta metodologia se baseia no modelo de gerenciamento de projetos proposto pelo PMBOK, 5ª edição. O percurso metodológico da pesquisa consiste na revisão bibliográfica sobre os temas de Gerenciamento de Projetos e Empresa Júnior. O estudo de campo foi realizado por meio de um estudo de caso em uma empresa Júnior, a empresa Fonte Júnior e encontra-se em fase de implementação. Os resultados demonstram que, após o uso da metodologia proposta, obteve-se resultados favoráveis ao que tange a respeito da melhora da gestão de projetos, execução mais coordenada, melhora no fluxo de informação, gerência de tempo e, como principal ganho, destaca-se a melhoria na gestão da informação.
Artificial intelligence in scholarly communications: An elsevier case study
Authors: Gabriel Ann
Published: October 2019

This paper is an adaptation of presentation given by the author at the NFAIS Conference on Artificial Intelligence that was held in Alexandria, VA from May 15–16, 2019. It provides an overview on the need for increased Artificial Intelligence (AI) usage in scholarly communications for both information providers and the research community. It also includes an introduction to how Elsevier transitioned from print to electronic to information solutions (P – E – S) and how some of its tools employ AI. In addition, it covers two case studies showcasing how Elsevier incorporated Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to create two technological and data-based solutions for researchers, as well as a summary of the solutions’ positive outcomes.
Effect of dry-electrode-based transcranial direct current stimulation on chronic low back pain and low back muscle activities: A double-blind sham-controlled study
Authors: Jiang Naifu , Wei Jinsong , Li Guangsheng , Wei Bo , Zhu Frank F. , Hu Yong
Published: October 2019

Background:

Dry-electrode-based transcranial direct current stimulation is a new type of non-invasive brain stimulation system which relieves chronic low back pain and improves related muscle movement, in a way that overcomes the drawback of conventional systems.

Objective:

To investigate the effectiveness of dry-electrode-based transcranial direct current stimulation in relieving chronic low back pain and altering pain-related low back muscles movement, by using pain assessment tool and surface electromyographic topography.

Methods:

We conducted a prospective, double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled study. 60 patients with non-specific chronic low back pain were randomly and evenly allocated into tDCS and sham groups. Each group accepted a single 20-minute stimulation at 2 mA on the primary motor cortex. Numeric rating scale for pain intensity assessment and root-mean-square difference parameter from surface electromyographic topography were measured before and after stimulation. The current direction in brain using finite element method was simulated to verify the current distribution under dry stimulation electrode.

Results:

After stimulation, the pain intensity in the tDCS group significantly decreased, while it did not show evident change in the sham group. However, change of root-mean-square difference parameters between tDCS and sham groups showed no significant difference. Simulation results based on finite element method showed most of current focused on primary motor cortex while peak value of current density was 0.225 A/m2.

Conclusions:

Dry-electrode-based transcranial direct current stimulation can lower pain perception in patients with chronic low back pain. The analgesic mechanism can affect the top-down modulation pathway of pain.
Presentación de los editores
Authors: José María Margemat Peralta , Adolfo Rodero Franganillo
Published: October 2019

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Efectos de la globalización sobre la distribución personal de la renta. Una aproximación teórica
Authors: Gabriel Mª Pérez Alcalá
Published: October 2019

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Desarrollo humano inclusivo y sostenible: objetivos, problemas, conceptos entornos y enfoques. Reflexiones para la construcción de políticas y aplicación de instrumentos
Authors: Francisco Amador Hidalgo
Published: October 2019

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Desarrollo constitucional y globalización
Authors: Antonio J. Porras Nadales
Published: October 2019

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Claves para aprender a mirar. El lugar hermenéutico
Authors: María Luz Ortega carpio
Published: October 2019

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Capitalismo y mercado en el pensamiento de Francisco en sus cuatro primeros años de pontificado
Authors: Ildefonso Camacho Laraña S.I.
Published: October 2019

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Soberanía y subsidiariedad para un desarrollo humano integral
Authors: José María Margemat Peralta S.I. , Eduardo Ibáñez Ruiz del Portal
Published: October 2019

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Marketing y desarrollo: una cuestión ineludible
Authors: Rafael A. Araque Padilla , María José Montero Simó
Published: October 2019

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La crisis del proyecto de la Unión Europea. Esta vez es distinto
Authors: Pedro Caldentey del Pozo
Published: October 2019

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La convergencia regional en la Unión Europea: un análisis para el periodo 1995–2007
Authors: Pilar Campoy Muñoz
Published: October 2019

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José Juan Romero como investigador social
Authors: Adolfo Rodero Franganillo
Published: October 2019

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La accesibilidad como instrumento para estimar la ruralidad: el caso de Andalucía
Authors: Javier Rodero Cosano , María Luisa Rodero Cosano , Jesús de Miguel Lasarte López
Published: October 2019

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El fomento de la unión de ánimos, parte de la misión en una universidad jesuita
Authors: José María Guibert Ucín S.I.
Published: October 2019

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La cultura como tarea radical de la universidad. Un tema orteguiano para homenajear a José Juan Romero
Authors: Julio Luis Martínez Martínez S.I.
Published: October 2019

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Reflexiones sobre la gratuidad en el ámbito de las actividades universitarias
Authors: Horacio Molina Sánchez , Jesús Nicolás Ramírez Sobrino
Published: October 2019

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La convergente misión educativa jesuita en SAFA y en ECCA
Authors: Luis Espina Cepeda S.I.
Published: October 2019

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Puentes entre el Servicio Jesuita a Migrantes y los centros jesuitas de educación superior para el diálogo interreligioso con el Islam
Authors: Josep Buades Fuster S.I. , Gonzalo Villagrán Medina S.I.
Published: October 2019

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Pobreza, desigualdad, libertad
Authors: Osé Javier Rodríguez Alcaide
Published: October 2019

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La libertad de empresa: el marco institucional y su contenido esencial
Authors: Manuel Paniagua Zurera
Published: October 2019

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REPRESENTATION OF IRREGULAR SURFACES WITH THE HELP OF EQUIDISTANT LINES
Authors: Olenjuk Yu.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. It must be proposed the method of geometric modeling surfaces тo represent and design non-regular surface surfaces. Purpose of the research is to offer a model of the reflection of irregular surfaces, which would contribute to making adjustments during the design.

The aim The listed components of the problem must be solved simultaneously during the design process. It is necessary to propose a method that simultaneously takes into account several characteristics, for example, strength, aerodynamics, manufacturing simplicity, etc.

Scientific novelty. We used  following elements plane is defined as the curvilinear surface, the design rays are located at a variable angle with a two-parameter discrete dependency; the design center is located on the line (straight line or curve).

The results. We receive equidistant lines  on the rolled cylinder. The placement of the line with the design centers in space is determined by the complexity of the object. Such factors are solved with the presence of equations that reflect the changes in the surface with several parameters,.

It was proposed to apply the method of geometric modeling surfaces тo represent and design non-regular  surfaces. We use following elements plane is defined as the curvilinear surface, the design rays are located at a variable angle with a two-parameter discrete dependency; the design center is located on the line (straight line or curve).

Conclusions. The proposed method of designing irregular surfaces makes it possible to simulate the necessary spatial changes by simple steps in the presence of a cylindrical reflection surface
THE SCHEME FOR INVESTIGATION FOR LONGITUDINAL OSCILLATIONS OF ROD OF A PIECEWISE-CONSTANT SECTION
Authors: Tatsij R. , Chmyr O. , Karabyn O.
Published: October 2019

The advantage of this method is a possibility to examine a problem on each breakdown segment and then to combine obtained solutions on the basis of matrix calculation. Such an approach allows the use of software tools for solving the problem and the graphic illustration of the solution. The received results have a direct application to applied problems in the theory of oscillation of the rods with piecewise variables by the distribution of parameters.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR THE USE OF MARKOV PROCESSES FOR RISK ASSESSMENT IN SYSTEMS «MAN–MACHINE–ENVIRONMENT»
Authors: Bochkovskyi A.
Published: October 2019

Introduction.  For today there are about a hundred high-quality, quantitative and combined risks evaluation techniques, but none of them is suitable for use in the field of occupational healthy and safety since it does not take into account the dynamic nature of the random hybrid influence on the employee of dangerous and  harmful productive factors within "man-machine-environment" systems.  For a description of the actual process of hybrid influence of dangers on a employee, it is necessary to use a special subclass of Markov processes with drift, the use of which for risk evaluation in the field of occupational healthy and safety is still unknown.

                Purpose.  Development of methodological bases for application of Markov processes with drift to evaluate the risks of occupational dangers origin.

                Methods.  A special method of quantitative analysis of complex systems - Markov analysis was used to simulate the random processes of negative influence of dangers on the employee.

                Results.  A special subclass of Markov processes with drift for the possibility of simulation the hybrid nature of the influence on the employee of dangerous and  harmful productive factors was first substantiated and proposed for the risks evaluation procedure in "man-machine-environment" systems.  A system of differential equations and limit conditions for finding the limit distribution of the random process probabilities of occupational dangers origin in "man - machine - environment" systems was obtained.

                Conclusions.  The limit distribution of the random process probabilities of occupational dangers origin in "man - machine - environment" systems was determined limiting and expressions for the determination of a number of key indicators that can be used to evaluate the risks level of occupational dangers origin were obtained.  It is advisable to develop the further research in the direction of the possibilities of realization of the proposed modeling scheme within combination of analytical approach and simulation modeling.
PROPERTIES OF THE FILTRATE FORMED AFTER TERMINATION OF THE OPERATION OF THE LANDFILL
Authors: Grynchyshyn N.
Published: October 2019

The hazardous factors influencing the disposal of solid household waste on the components of the environment belongs to the filtrate, the formation of which does not stop after the cessation of the operation of landfills. To solve the problem of environmental hazard of the filtrate can be done through the implementation of phased environmental measures. Priority measures include the arrangement of a system for collecting and removing filtrate from the landfill body. The main environmental measures are to clean the removed filtrate. The research of the properties of the filtrate of each individual landfill is necessary to justify the choice of the most effective methods of cleaning it. The purpose of the work was to study the properties of the filtrate, which continues to be formed after the cessation of the operation of the landfill of municipal solid waste in the city of Lviv. It is established that the studied filtrate is a solution with a high concentration of chemical compounds. For most indicators of filtrate is characterized by seasonal dynamics. After the warm season, the COD and BOD5 in the filtrate is increases the concentration of chloride anions, ammonium nitrogen, total iron increases; decreases the content of nitrates, nitrites and petroleum products. The indicators of filtrate, which do not change during the seasons, include the content of sulphates, phosphates and heavy metals (copper, lead, zinc). The filtrate, which continues to be formed at the municipal solid waste landfill, tends to reduce the content of heavy metals (copper, zinc, lead), ammonium nitrogen, chlorides and COD and an increase in the content of anions (phosphates, sulfates, nitrites, nitrates), oil products and BOD5. The studied filtrate does not meet the requirements for the composition and properties of wastewater discharged in-to the central city system for the content of chlorides, sulfates, nitrates, nitrites, ammonium nitrogen, lead, zinc, total iron. The filtrate can be discharged into the wastewater system only after pretreatment using methods that ensure that the filtrate indicators comply with the permissible values of indicators in the wastewater sample, the established re-quirements for the composition and properties of wastewater discharged into the wastewater system.
EXPERIMETAL INVESTIGATION OF USING GRANULATED FOAMGLASS FOR COOLING THE COMBUSTIBLE LIQUID
Authors: Dadashov I.
Published: October 2019

Extinguishing of flammable liquids is one of the most difficult problems of firefighting. Especially great difficulties are caused by fire extinguishing of oil and oil products, in tank farms. The best results when extinguishing flammable liquids are provided by means air-mechanical foams. For various types of foams, there are common drawbacks: low foams stability under the action of intense heat fluxes from the flame of a burning liquid, their rapid destruction upon contact with polar liquids, difficulties with feeding over long distances, high cost of a number of foaming agents, the presence in their composition of environmentally hazardous substances, contamination of flammable liquids, high cost of foam supply systems .

To eliminate the disadvantages of air-mechanical foam, it is proposed to use granular foam glass as one of the components of the fire extinguishing system for extinguishing flammable liquids. It has been previously established that the foam glass layer slows down the evaporation of combustible liquids. In addition, filling the foam glass leads to the cooling of the burning liquids.

Cooling is one of the most important mechanisms for stopping combustion. Due to the cooling of flammable liquids, the vapor pressure is lowered over their surface and, accordingly, the intensity of combustion decreases. To determine the conditions for combustion of flammable liquids need to know the temperature of liquids after exposure to them extinguishant substances.
FIRE RESISTANCE OF BUILDING STRUCTURES OF FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS STORES
Authors: Bashynskiy O. I. , Peleshko M. Z. , Berezhanskiy T. G.
Published: October 2019

The article is dedicated to the fire resistance limit of building structures of the objects for the storage of flammable and combustible liquids. Today, oil stores are very important elements of the oil supply system in Ukraine. The analysis of literary sources has shown that fires in oil stores cause extra fire hazard of surrounding objects. Increasing of their scales requires further improvement of fire safety measures during planning and using of oil stores. Fires in such buildings are tricky and large; they cause great harm and often lead to the death of people; their liquidation is very difficult. Theoretical calculations shown that the collapse of structures of the packaged oil stores and, as a result, significant material losses and the threat to people's life and health, were resulted from the incorrect selection of building structures and the discrepancy between the fire resistance of these structures and the applicable norms and requirements for such buildings. Fire Safety, №34, 2019 9 Fire resistance limit of the metal double-T pillar made of steel ВСт3пс4 (profile size number 30) was calculated in the article. Such constructions are used in oil stores. The obtained fire resistance limit of a metal double-T pillar is about 16 minutes (R 16). According to the normative documents for buildings of this type (the degree of fire resistance of the building – III), it should be 120 minutes (R 120). Even if the calculation method has an error due to the choice of another steel grade, objectively none of the double-T profiles from the assortment list would provide proper fire resistance limit.
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FIREFIGHTING IN RADIONUCLIDE-CONTAMINATED FORESTS OF THE CHORNOBYL EXCLUSION ZONE
Authors: Kuzyk A. D. , Lagno D. V.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Forest fires are dangerous for people and environment. Their extinction requires appropriate human and material resources. Fires in the Chornobyl radionuclide-contaminated exclusion zone are especially dangerous. The purpose of paper is to analyze the causes of forest fires in the Chornobyl exclusion zone, the characteristics of their elimination taking into account the danger of radioactivity and using protection equipment. Results. The causes for the occurrence of fires in the forests of the Chernobyl exclusion zone are natural and manmade. The clutter of forest areas creates preconditions for the emergence and spread of fire. Radioactive contamination of forests is caused by poor care. Illicit logging and illegal visitors to the exclusion zone contribute to the fires occurrence. In case of a fire, radioactive elements in dust and combustion products extend over long distances. Radionuclides fall on the skin of the firefighter and penetrate the body during of breathing. Dust contributes to dissemination of radionuclides and is caused by the movement of people, firefighting engines, and work of manual and mechanical means. To choose methods of forest fires extinguishing in conditions of radioactive contamination, it is necessary to take into account the avoidance or minimization of firefighters’ direct contact with radioactive materials. Each of the traditional methods of extinguishing fires has its advantages and disadvantages, taking into account cost, efficiency and safety. The paper analyses the following methods of extinguishing: striking on flame, using water, throwing ground into flame, extinguishing by explosion, creating mineralized strips, opposite burning, use of fire aviation, and artificial precipitation. Firefighters have to use appropriate protective clothing and personal protective respiratory equipment during extinguishing a fire in a radioactive environment. Conclusions. To eliminate a forest fire in a radiation-contaminated zone, it is necessary to choose the appropriate method of extinguishing, taking into account the radiation hazard, and to apply the appropriate personal protective equipment. The fire aviation allows eliminating a fire by avoiding direct contact of firefighters with a radiationcontaminated environment.
CHEMICALLY RESISTANT FLAME RETARDING COATINGS BASED ON EPOXY-AMINE COMPOSITES MODIFIED WITH COPPER(II) CARBONATE
Authors: Pastuhov P. V. , Kochubei V. V. , Lavrenyuk O. I. , Mykhalichko B. M.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The development of modern technologies and the elaboration of new materials facilitates the wide use of epoxy resins for instance in industries. Particular attention deserves the various fire retardant coatings making. These coatings are increasingly used to increase fire resistance of details and designs made of metals, plastics, wood in various industrial and civil constructions, and in transport. The very perspective mode producing the effective fire retardant coatings is the direct introduction into the polymeric matrix of epoxy resins of reactive fire retardant agents. Purpose. The aim of this work is to study the effect of the elaborated fire retardant on the ability of epoxy-amine composites modified with copper(II) carbonate to resist the spread of the flame, as well as the effects of water and chemicals. Metods. The flame propagation rate on the surface of horizontally located experimental samples was determined according to all-State Standard 28157-89. Water and chemical resistance were evaluated by a gravimetric method on the polymer mass film change after exposure to distilled water and corrosive media for a certain period of time. Results. The results of experimental studies have shown that samples of the epoxy-amine composites containing 20, 40 and 80 mass parts of CuCO3 per 100 mass part of the binding agent do not propagate the flame horizontally at all. At that, duration of free combustion of these polymer samples did not exceed 2 min. It has been found too that the penetrability of water and chemicals through films based on epoxy-amine composites modified with CuCO3 is reduced due to the formation of chemical bonds between copper(II) carbonate and polyethylenepolyamine. The lowest level of the equilibrium absorption in water and 10% aqueous solutions of H2SO4 and NaOH was watched for samples of those composites that contained 20 mass parts of CuCO3 per 100 mass parts of binder. Conclusion. When studying the effect of copper(II) carbonate on the flame propagation rate, it was found that the epoxy-amine composites containing >20 mass parts of CuCO3 per 100 mass parts of the binding agent, do not propagate the flame and so these are self-extinguishing. The copper(II) carbonate addition to epoxy polymers reduces their sorption capacity in water and solutions of alkalis and acids. These data are the basis to future develop the chemically resistant fire retarding coatings based on epoxy-amine composites modified with copper(II) carbonate. Keywords
POTENSI DESA ALOR KECIL SEBAGAI DESA WISATA DI KABUPATEN ALOR NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Lau Elim Roberth Anderson
Published: October 2019

Alor kecil merupakan salah satu desa dipinggir pantai yang memilik pantai yang indah di Kabupaten Alor. Selain memiliki budaya yang kuat,Desa Alor Kecil memiliki potensi taman laut yang  sangat bagus. Salah seorang penyelam asal Jerman mengatakan “Pantai Alor Kecil memiliki lebih dari 26titik selam yang sangat indah” dengan melihat potensi tersebut, patutlah Desa Alor Kecil dikembangkandan dikelola dengan baik agar wisatawan yang berkunjung bisa memberikan dampak positif bagi wargamasyarakat disekitar lokasi wisata. Namun disisi lain, kurangnya perhatian khsusus dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Alor serta minimnya sumber daya manusia yang ahli dibidang pariwisata membuat pantai diDesa alor Kecil tidak dikelola secara optimal.Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat potensi yang ada di Desa Alor Kecil serta kendala- kendala yang diihadapi.

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