bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Accounting and Its Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Andi, K. Petta Lolo Arjuni , Alimuddin  , Hamid Habbe  , Mediaty  , Andi Maulana K.
Published: July 2020

The growth of industrial world is an undeniable problem in the environment where industrial behavior often ignores impacts on the environment, such as water, soil, air pollution and social inequality in the environment. The purpose of this study is intended to determine the role of green accounting in reducing environmental pollution and to examine the extent to which the application of green accounting in Indonesia in supporting sustainability. This study uses an interpretive approach which focus on the subjective nature of social world and tries to understand it. Green accounting has difficulty measuring the value of costs and benefits of externalities arising from industrial processes. It is not easy to measure the loss to people around and the ecological environment caused by air pollution, liquid waste, ammonia tube leakage, nuclear tube leakage or other externalities.  Unfortunately, in its application, often some companies do not report bad news they are facing, so reporting on environmental costs is not effective.
Chalcopyrite leaching in acid media: a review
Authors: Bogdanović Grozdanka D. , Petrović Sanja , Sokić Miroslav , Antonijević Milan M.
Published: July 2020

In the modern practice of copper production, more and more attention is paid to the possibility of treating low-percentage sulfide ores that cannot be treated with conventional procedures (crushing, grinding, flotation). In addition to this, the processes of obtaining copper from complex sulfide concentrates, which cannot undergo pyrometallurgical processing, are increasingly being investigated. Extraction of copper from such raw materials is in most cases achieved by applying leaching procedures.

Since chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) is by far the most abundant copper sulfide mineral, a large portion of the research is focused on studying the behavior of chalcopyrite in the leaching process, because processes of copper extraction from increasingly poor raw materials may be created using results of these studies. In addition, the main objective of this research is examining the kinetics and mechanism of chalcopyrite oxidation under the influence of various oxidants (O2, Fe3 +, H2O2, chlorate ions, etc.) and at the same time obtaining data necessary for the development of copper production process that could satisfy increasingly stringent technological, economic and environmental criteria.

The paper presents the existing knowledge of the chalcopyrite leaching procedure and phenomena that accompany chalcopyrite oxidation in acidic sulfate and chloride solutions.
PEMANFAATAN RUMAH TUNGGU KELAHIRAN (RTK) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEBANGKI KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Akbarini Oon Fatonah , Yusnita Elly , Rosita Desy
Published: July 2020

Rumah Tunggu Kelahiran (RTK) memiliki fungsi penting sebagai tempat tinggal sementara bagi ibu hamil sampai tiba saat persalinan. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan RTK diantaranya waktu tempuh, pendidikan, usia ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga, namun belum diketahui bagaimana pemanfaatan RTK oleh ibu hamil di wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui gambaran pemanfaatan RTK dan faktor determinan yang mempengaruhinya. Untuk mengetahui Pemanfaatan Rumah Tunggu Kelahiran (RTK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sebangki Kabupaten Landak Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 52 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Ada hubungan antara waktu tempuh (menit)(nilai p = 0,000), ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (nilai p = 0,000), ada hubungan antara usia ibu (nilai p = 0,000), ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga (nilai p = 0,001) dengan pemanfaatan Rumah RTK di wilayah Puskesmas Sebangki Kabupaten Landak. Ada hubungan antara waktu tempuh (menit), pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan Rumah RTK di wilayah Puskesmas Sebangki Kabupaten Landak
Konstruksi “Islam Moderat” Pasca Aksi Bela Islam 212
Authors: Juharmen Juharmen
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at finding the existence of moderate Islam in the dynamics of Islamic politics in Indonesia after “Aksi Bela Islam”. The focus of this paper comes from two questions. First, How is the Historicity of the “Aksi Bela Islam 212”? Second, how is the relationship between moderate Islam and “Aksi Bela Islam”? This paper was a literature study which was supported by relevant references. The writer used a historical approach in this study.  The results of this study showed that; First, the historicity of the “Aksi Bela Islam” does not stand alone, but it was supported by other preceded histories. One of them comes from the jealousy of some Islamic groups towards Jakarta which was controlled by non-Muslims. However, the most important thing was that “Aksi Bela Islam” tended to have strategic efforts in organizing political power as a "movement from below" to bind the public to conservatism as well as building political power through government opposition. Second, NU and Muhammadiyah as a group of "moderate Islam" have contributed to the amount of community participation and interest in the “Aksi Bela Islam”, as a result of the lack of firmness of the two CSOs in responding to blasphemy or “Aksi Bela Islam”.
Determination of Evacuation Route and Gathering Points for Earthquake Disasters
Authors: Muyatno Dwi Setyo , Puryani Puryani , Astanti Yuli Dwi
Published: July 2020

Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta (UPNVY) is one of the campuses that stand on the area of disaster prone areas. Based on the information from the head of facilities and infrastructure section, installation of evacuation route instructions and gathering points at UPNVY is based solely on the experience that has occurred several years ago.Earthquake disaster 2006 and Merapi eruption 2010 that occurs, many users of the building are confused in rescues themselves for lack of evacuation instructions.It is very vulnerable to the onset of loss or casualties because the earthquake disaster is unpredictable and occurs suddenly.This research aims to create visualization of user simulation against earthquake disaster.The simulation will also show you where to come out and save yourself as well as avoiding the dangerous places of the building quickly and securely with 3 scenarios. Simulated results for Pattimura building, Scenario 2 is considered best with the evacuation time of 46 ' 51 "with 2 classes passing through the middle stairs and 2 classes through the East and West Stairs.Meanwhile, Cipto Mangunkusumo building was selected scenario 2 with an evacuation time of 49 ′ with 2 class routes passing through the East Stairs and 1 class through the western stairs.The need for disaster information signage is 90 board class evacuation line, 76 board stair evacuation Line, 1 board gathering point, and 3 point gathering boards.
BAMBOO STADIUM. THE ARCHITECTURAL REHABILITATION OF THE FORMER OLUSOSUN LANDFILL, LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors: Dorobanțu Iulia , Monnereau Lucas
Published: July 2020

With an ongoing growing population of around 21 million people, Lagos, the capital of Nigeria, struggles not only with how to deal with its waste but with garbage sent illegally mostly from the United States and Europe. The former Olusosun landfill, the largest waste dump in Africa and one of the largest in the world, used to receive about 3,000 to 5,000 tons of trash per day, filling the dumpsite almost to its near capacity. After the local government decided to close the landfill, the city has started to search for solutions to rehabilitate the site. In an effort to include an anchor program, the stadium becomes the natural meeting point for the neighborhood: an evolutive, flexible and transformable infinite bamboo based-unit structure. In response to new much-needed regards towards waste, bamboo resources seeded on the site become the local building material. A mix of social spaces, dedicated to enjoying the sport on game days, as well as dwellings and local public programs to be occupied all year by the local community, blend in a small-scale system. Finally, the aggregation can grow in each direction to meet all needs of various situations, with potential multiplication of the system at the scale of the neighborhood or city.
REHABILITATION OF LANDFILLS. NEW FUNCTIONS AND NEW SHAPES FOR THE LANDFILL OF GUIYANG, CHINA
Authors: Artuso Anna , Cossu Elena , He Liang , She Qirui
Published: July 2020

The enlargement of a modern landfill may provide an opportunity to intervene with large-scale projects and thus restore spaces for community use and potentially providing an added value. Based on these premises, the intervention on the Guiyang landfill in China has been developed focussing on the possibility of future reclamation of the site under construction during the design stage by applying an approach that takes into account future use from a technical and, more importantly, economical perspective from the outset. The design proposal has been developed following analysis of these elements: landscape and territory (predominant features of the area, naturalistic features to be preserved, optimization of the interrelationship between the adjacent areas and functionality of the territory); analysis of the residential, infrastructural and productive systems (fundamental in ascertaining the size of the catchment area of potential users). The landfill mining intervention planned in the area allows a more efficient operation of the landfill and has been studied to redesign the site in terms of morphological shapes. Indeed, the project suggests the use of the mass of waste as a plastic element for the reconstruction of a redeveloped landscape according to the shape required by the new configuration of the area. In view of this consideration, in this case study, the typical shape of a landfill is abandoned and the site has been reshaped according to the design of the Chinese landmarks in the surroundings. The area has been conceived as a new green space and defines the role of the landfill site as an Environmental Education Centre and a recreational urban park for public uses, located close to a highly urbanized area. This project design was developed in the context of the ROLES initiative funded by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the framework of the Scientific and Technological Cooperation Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Italy and the Government of the People’s Republic of China. ROLES was coordinated by Raffaello Cossu (University of Padova, Italy) with the collaboration of Roberto Raga (University of Padova, Italy) and Dongbei Yue (Tsinghua University, China). ROLES (Remediation of Old Landfills for Environmental sustainability and final Sink) proposes an innovative approach to landfill reclamation, analysing in depth the issue of functional requalification, i.e. the possibility of enhancing the valorisation of landfill surfaces for specific uses aimed at ensuring environmental and landscape sustainability.
IWRECKS PILOT SCENARIOS: REDUCING WASTE AND AVOIDING THE THREATENING OBSOLESCENCE IN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Antoniadis Stefanos
Published: July 2020

Obsolescence is something deeply linked to the production of waste, from the scale of small technological devices to the scale of urban stuff. The obsolescence of urban built environment, made by large buildings, vast areas, and even whole districts, is of course a more complex phenomenon to manage, if compared to the programmatic obsolescence of technological products. For this reason, intervening on the acknowledgment of the abandoned or decommissioned building, both in terms of highlighting a sort of heritage component and their reusing potentials, can mean a reduction in the number of buildings to be demolished and therefore in the production of rubble and waste.
These topics have been dealt with in two research projects carried out at the University of Padova. The former (2017-2018), DATA_Developing Abandoned Transurban Areas (1) aimed to propose sustainable future scenarios and develop ground-breaking strategies for the development and economic boost of scattered urban areas, focused on a territorial and urban scale to investigate effective regeneration practicability related to the location of the artefacts and the settlement situations around them. The latter (2018-2019), iWRECKS_Industrial Wrecks: Reusing Enhancing aCKnowledging Sheds (2) essentially focused on the architectural scale aimed to provide innovative transformation visions to professionals, entrepreneurs, investors and citizens coping with the reuse of abandoned industrial buildings. Upgrading abandoned industrial sites and buildings has proved again to be a central issue in political and urban-focused debates in Italian north-eastern areas, particularly so in Veneto.
WASTE AND WASTED LANDSCAPES: FOCUS ON ABANDONED INDUSTRIAL AREAS
Authors: Iodice Silvia , De Toro Pasquale
Published: July 2020

Urban ecosystems, in their complexity, like living organisms, have their own metabolism, whose functioning is linked to the presence of input and output streams. These metabolic flows define the interconnection of different life cycle phases and determine the presence of wasted landscapes, i.e. portion of territory waiting for the activation of regeneration actions. The present paper focuses on the abandoned industrial areas that characterize a portion of the Metropolitan Area of Naples, defining a spatial identification methodology and connecting them to the production of Construction and Demolition Waste, in a multi-scale perspective.
Neoliberalism and the Changing Parenting Practices in Pakistani Society
Authors: Amin Husnul , Jamal Aamir , Dhingra Swati
Published: July 2020

In-depth interviews.

Qualitative data
TEKNIK-TEKNIK MENENDANG DAN MENAHAN BOLA
Authors: m.fikriawanp
Published: July 2020

olah raga bermain sepak bola merupakan olah raga yang mengutamakan persatuan\kerjasama tim yang bagus karna dengan Kerjasama tim yang bagus membuat presentasi menang tim itu lebih baik.kemudian dari pada itu olah raga ini biasa nya di suakain sama laki-lagi tapi terkadang ada juga perempuan suka dengan olah raga ini dan olah raga ini mempunyai Teknik-teknik dasar seperti Teknik menendang bola dan Teknik menahan bolaDan oleh karna itu di makalah ini akan menjelasan kan cara-cara atau Teknik-teknik tentang dasar yaitu: Teknik menendang bola dan Teknik menahan bola dengan ada nya memberikan Teknik ini di harap bisa mempermudah bermain bola dan mengetauin apa-apa aja dasar bermain bola pada permainan sepak bola.
On Consuming Sacred Cows: Responses to Religious Value Violations
Authors: Manokara Kunalan , Krumhuber Eva , Lee Albert
Published: July 2020

Animals have been a key part of religious rituals around the world for centuries. Whilst previous work has examined people’s responses to norm violation in the context of animal slaughter for food, little is known about religious value violations regarding the consumption of animals deemed sacred. To fill this gap, we explore the mental processes that underlie judgments towards social others who consume such sacred animals. In a community sample of Hindus, we experimentally manipulated the type of meat consumed by fictitious targets using vignettes. Contrary to expectations, religiosity acted as a buffer against punishment intentions when observing religious value violations. Religiosity was negatively predictive of punishment intentions, only when the target was seen to be consuming a sacred animal (i.e. beef from cows). However, no significant effects were surfaced on measures of dehumanized perception, such that value violators would be viewed as animalistic and lacking restraint. Our findings contribute to the growing literature on religion, food consumption and social cognition, and point to potential caveats regarding when and why religious value violation may be deemed tolerable.
Kurangnya Motivasi Belajar Bagi Anak Putus Sekolah
Authors: Padmasari Vita
Published: July 2020

Dunia Pendidikan dijadikan sebagai tolak ukur suatu bangsa, dengan melihat kemampuan sumber daya manusia dianggap berkembang atau tidak. Pendidikan juga sebagai sebuah proses dimana seorang anak dapat menerima pembelajaran dan ilmu pengetahuan.
What is the role of lipid membrane-embedded quinones in ATP-synthesis? Chemiosmotic Q-cycle versus murburn reaction perspective
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali , Gideon Daniel Andrew , Parashar Abhinav
Published: July 2020

Quinones are found in the lipid-membranes of prokaryotes like E. coli and cyanobacteria, and are also abundant in eukaryotic mitochondria and chloroplasts. They are intricately involved in the reaction mechanism of redox phosphorylations. In the Mitchellian chemiosmotic school of thought, membrane-lodged quinones are perceived as highly mobile conveyors of two-electron equivalents from the first leg of Electron Transport Chain (ETC) to the ‘second pit-stop’ of Cytochrome bc1 or b6f complex (CBC), where they undergo a regenerative ‘Q-cycle’. In Manoj’s murburn mechanism, the membrane-lodged quinones are perceived as one- or two- electron donors/acceptors, enabling charge separation and the CBC resets a one-electron paradigm via ‘turbo logic’. Herein, we compare various purviews of the two mechanistic schools with respect to: constraints in mobility, protons’ availability, binding of quinones with proteins, structural features of the protein complexes, energetics of reaction, overall reaction logic, etc. From various perspectives, it is concluded that the chemiosmotic Q-cycle is an untenable hypothesis. We project the murburn proposal as one rooted in thermodynamics/kinetics and which provides tangible structure-function correlations for the roles of quinones, lipid membrane and associated proteins.
How reappraisal of new information contributes to optimistic belief updating
Authors: Kube Tobias , Glombiewski Julia
Published: July 2020

People update their beliefs selectively in response to good news and disregard bad news, referred to as the optimism bias. Yet, the precise cognitive mechanisms underlying this asymmetry in belief updating are largely unknown. In three experiments, we tested the hypothesis that cognitive immunisation against new information contributes to optimistic belief updating (e.g. through questioning the reliability of new information). In each study, participants received new information in relation to their prior beliefs, and we examined the influence of cognitive immunisation on belief updating by using a three-group modulation protocol: In one group, cognitive immunisation against new information was promoted; in another group, cognitive immunisation was inhibited; and a control group received no manipulation. This modulation protocol was applied to beliefs about the self, i.e. performance expectations (Experiment 1&2; N=99 and N=93), and beliefs about climate change (Experiment 3; N=227) as an example of factual beliefs. The results of Experiments 1&2 showed that the cognitive immunisation manipulation had no influence on the update of performance-related expectations. In Experiment 3, we did find significant group differences in belief updating, and this effect interacted with participants’ general attitudes towards climate change: people who were sceptical about man-made climate change lowered their estimates of the projected temperature rise particularly if they perceived scientific information on climate change as being fraught with uncertainty. These findings suggest that the importance of cognitive immunisation in belief updating may depend on the content of beliefs (i.e. self-related vs. factual) and participants’ attitudes to the subject in question.
Efektivitas Dakwah Dalam Media Digital Untuk Generasi Z
Authors: Ramadani Rahayu
Published: July 2020

Masa ini dakwah telah dilakukan melalui media digital. Berkembangnya ilmu teknologi dan informasi membawa angin untuk penyebaran dakwah Perkembangan media digital bersamaan dengan munculnya generasi baru yang disebut sebagai Generasi Z. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penulisan melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana keefektivitasan dakwah melalui media digital dalam menjangkau manusia golongan generasi Z berdasarkan pada analisis kepustakaan dan pengalaman.
Dakwah Bil Medsos: Efektivitas berdakwah dengan media sosial
Authors: Septyaningsi Haerani
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang Dakwah malalui Media Sosial (studi mengenai fenomena dakwah di instagram, facebook, twitter). Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk menggalih lebih dalam dan memahami tentang penggunaan serta bentuk dakwah Islam yang dilakukan melalui media sosial.dalam tulisan ini metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Berdasarkan beberapa analisis jurnal yang diperoleh yaitu media sosial dapat digunakan sebagai media dakwah karena penyebarannya yang meluas. Dakwah di media sosial kian maraknya dikalangan masyarakat karena pengguaannya yang mudah dan penyebarannya yang cepat dan meluas. Banyak da’i muda yang memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana berdakwah hal ini dipicu karena banyaknya generasi milenial yang menggunakan media sosial dan menykainya, dan juga kesadaran para da’i bahwa media sosial mempunyai kekuatan luar biasa untuk mmebuat viral suatu konten dan kesadaran bahwa saat ini merupakan era dari audio visual. Dakwah bil lisan bila diterapkan pada media sosial yaitu instagram kita dapat melakukan siaran langsung ceramah atau pengajian menggunakan fitur instagram live dan dapat juga menggunakan cara tulisan seperti poster atau foto dengan berisi dakwah didalamnya.
Auditory and Visual Mental Imagery in Musicians and Nonmusicians
Authors: Talamini Francesca , Vigl Julia , Doerr Elizabeth , Grassi Massimo , Carretti Barbara
Published: July 2020

The present research investigated auditory and visual mental imagery and how this ability differs in people with and without musical training. In a first part, the characteristics of a new auditory imagery self-report questionnaire (the Vividness of Auditory Imagery Questionnaire, VAIQ) were reported. The questionnaire was composed of 16 items assessing mental vividness of auditory everyday sounds and it was administered to 147 participants, demonstrating good psychometric properties. In a second part, self-reported vividness of auditory and visual images was assessed in people with and without music expertise. Thirty-six formally trained musicians, 33 self-taught musicians, and 33 nonmusicians completed the questionnaires. The newly built questionnaire VAIQ and the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ, Marks, 1973) were administered. Music aptitude and general cognitive abilities were also assessed in all participants as control measures. We observed that both groups of musicians self-reported greater vividness of mental imagery for auditory nonmusical sounds than nonmusicians, but not for visual images. The study confirmed that music expertise is linked to enhanced self-reported auditory mental imagery for everyday sounds, illustrating that such advantage is selective for auditory imagery; no difference concerning visual imagery between the groups of musicians and nonmusicians emerged.
Dakwah di Tengah Pluralitas Agama dalam Masyarakat - Salwa Anisah
Authors: Anisah Salwa
Published: July 2020

AbstrakPluralitas didefinisikan sebagai keanekaragaman yang didasari oleh keunikan dan kekhasan. Dari banyaknya keberagaman yang kita miliki, agama merupakan salah satu aspek dinilai sebagai sesutau yang penting dalam masyarakat. Adanya berbagai perbedaan dalam beragama tersebut bukan berarti tidak adanya titik temu yang dapat menciptakan saling pengertian di antara umat manusia. Umat Islam sendiri tidak melarang untuk berbuat baik kepada siapapun dari kalangan bukan Muslim sekalipun. Kehidupan masyarakat yang plural atau tidak lepas dari adanya perbedaan, merupakan tantangan tersendiri dalam melakukan dakwah. Dalam hal kemanusiaan, dakwah dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya membangun kesadaran masyarakat untuk menghargai keberadaan kelompok-kelompok lain selain umat Islam yang perlu diberi ruang gerak dalam menjalankan kegiatan keagamaan mereka masing-masing. Dakwah harus melibatkan dialog bermakna yang penuh kebijakan, perhatian, dan kesabaran
Augmented Reality für die Vermittlung von Systems Engineering-Kompetenzen
Authors: Gräßler Iris
Published: July 2020

Systems Engineering enables development teams to manage the complexity of mechatronic systems, especially regarding the interdependencies of system elements. It is based on a systems thinking approach, which demands for an in depth understanding of the system. Traditional education concepts seem to be insufficient to teach Systems Engineering and in particular systems thinking [1]. Languages like the Systems Modelling Language enable the representation of systems as well as data and information across all life cycle phases. Thereby, they facilitate individual and collective systems thinking [2]. By means of Augmented Reality, additional information can be provided on mechatronic systems based on virtual product representations, which also increases understanding of complex structures and behaviours of mechatronic systems (e.g., [3]). This analysis is supported by a demonstrator and emphasizes how beneficial visualisation of additional information, according to the specific needs of one’s situation, is to build up Systems Engineering competencies.
Priorisierung von Anforderungen für die Entwicklung mechatronischer Systeme
Authors: Gräßler Iris
Published: July 2020

In the development of mechatronic systems, risks are caused by changing requirements. In this paper, an approach towards the assessment of such kind of risks is presented. Starting with the requirements list, interactions between requirements are structured in the Requirements Structure Matrix (RSM) semi-automatically. In parallel, requirements are categorized according to their source (“influence area”) and prioritized. This priorization is based on the risk of change. It is characterised by the criteria “dynamics”, “uncertainty of knowledge base” and “relevance for product development”. The approach is validated by two approaches: structured interviews with project managers and developers as well as a case study focusing on a pedelec. By application of the approach, cross-disciplinary relations of requirements can be considered in order to reduce iterations in the development of mechatronic systems such as the pedelec.
Teleassessment with Children and Adolescents During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic and Beyond: Practice and Policy Implications
Authors: Farmer Ryan L. , McGill Ryan J. , Dombrowski Stefan C. , McClain Maryellen Brunson , Harris Bryn , Lockwood Adam , Powell Steven L. , Pynn Christina , Smith-Kellen Stephanie , Loethen Emily , Stinnett Terry , Benson Nicholas Frank
Published: July 2020

Due to physical distancing guidelines, the closure of non-essential businesses, and the closure of public schools, the role of telehealth for the delivery of psychological services for children has never been more debated. However, the transition to teleassessment is more complicated for some types of assessment than others. For instance, the remote administration of achievement and intelligence tests is a relatively recent adaptation of telehealth, and despite recommendations for rapid adoption by some policy makers and publishing companies, caution and careful consideration of individual and contextual variables, the existing research literature as well as measurement, cultural and linguistic, and legal and ethical issues is warranted. The decision to use remotely administered achievement and intelligence tests is best made on a case-by-case basis after consideration of these factors. We discuss each of these issues as well as implications for practice, policy, and as well as issue provisional guidance for consideration for publishing companies interested in these endeavors moving forward.
Adapting Cognitive Bias Modification to Train Healthy Prospection
Authors: Namaky Nauder , Glenn Jeffrey J , Eberle Jeremy William , Teachman Bethany
Published: July 2020

Prospection, the mental simulation of future events, has been theoretically linked to physical and mental health. Prior studies have found that prospection is malleable; however, no research to our knowledge has tested whether a scalable intervention explicitly targeting the simulation of positive future outcomes can lead to more generalized positive prospection, and enhance positive outlook and reduce distress. The current study tested a novel, web-based cognitive bias modification for interpretation (CBM-I) program designed to shift prospective bias towards more positive (as opposed to negative) representations of future outcomes among 172 participants selected for having a relatively negative baseline expectancy bias. Results showed that following CBM-I, participants in active training conditions exhibited more positive expectations about the future, and increased self-efficacy and growth mindset. Also, optimism increased and depression and anxiety symptoms decreased following active training, but this also occurred for the control condition. Analyses did not suggest that changes in positive expectations mediated changes in positive outlook outcomes. Results suggest that an online prospection intervention can lead to more positive expectations about future events and improve positive outlook, though open questions remain about what accounts for the training effects.
Global matching models of recognition memory
Authors: Osth Adam F , Dennis Simon
Published: July 2020

How does retrieval take place in recognition memory? A number of computational models have been developed that posit that recognition operates by a process of global matching, wherein the cue is compared to each stored memory. These cue-to-memory similarities are then aggregated to produce an index of the global similarity between the cue and the contents of memory which can then be subjected to a decision process. In this chapter, we describe a.) the theoretical rationale and successes of such models, such as their accounts of similarity and list-length effects and generalization to multiple memory tasks, b.) challenges and hurdles they have experienced, including the null list-strength effect, the mirror effect, and the extralist feature effect, and c.) recent developments, such as extensions to predictions about response latency, sources of interference outside of the study list, and integration of more realistic representations.
Suffering, Guilt—and Divine Injustice? The Nature and Forms of Evil in Their Bearing on the Problem of Theodicy
Authors: Schulz Heiko
Published: July 2020

The so-called problem of evil rests upon the apparent incompatibility of three fundamental hypotheses: God exists; God is inclusively omniscient, omnipotent, and perfectly good; and evil exists. Most apologetic responses to the problem (resulting either in a full-fledged theodicy or a mere defence of God) focus upon the second premise in relation to the third, and the same essentially goes for attempts at proving the insolubility of the problem or at least the actual failure of theodicies and/or defences so far. By contrast, the present article concentrates on the third premise alone and thus aims, first and foremost, at a comprehensive account of (a) the nature and (b) the fundamental types of evil—here with a special emphasis on what ( pace Leibniz) is tentatively dubbed “eschatological evil.” In conclusion, the article expands on the previous analysis by (c) highlighting some of its major—and in fact devastating—implications regarding the possibility of a philosophical theodicy and/or defence. As a corollary, a brief case will be made for a theological—or, more precisely, Christian—view of the problem. I will argue, in particular, that Christians have good reasons to adopt a genuinely agnostic stance toward all purported solutions to the problem of evil, a stance culminating in what has aptly been called “epistemic humility.”
A theory of mistaken assumptions in contract law
Authors: Nadler Jennifer
Published: July 2020

In Great Peace Shipping v Tsavliris Salvage, the English Court of Appeal rejected the equitable doctrine of mistaken assumptions, arguing that the doctrine lacks a principled foundation. Defenders of the doctrine appear to agree that the doctrine lacks a coherent animating principle, but they think that its open-endedness is an argument in its favour. Against both the critics and the defenders, this article argues that the equitable doctrine of mistaken assumptions is a principled doctrine, one that protects individual self-determination by setting aside a contract that, due to a mistake about the quality of the thing contracted for, serves the purposes of one of the contracting parties but none of the other’s. This defence of the equitable doctrine may seem to be an argument for replacing the narrow common law doctrine of mistaken assumptions with the equitable one, but I argue that it is not. The common law and equitable doctrines of mistaken assumptions are founded upon distinctive conceptions of human freedom, and each doctrine understands the normative significance of mistake in a manner suitable to the conception of freedom underlying it. Moreover, these conceptions of freedom are each incomplete on their own; they require each other for the vindication of their own claims to be conceptions of freedom. The English Court of Appeal was therefore wrong to conclude that the law of contracts must choose between the doctrines of common law and equitable mistaken assumptions; on the contrary, a law of contracts respectful of the freedom of its subjects requires both.
HYDRO ISOLATION MATERIALS, LUMINOPHORE AND OTHER DEFICIENT PRODUCTS, INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Guram Khitiri  , Ioseb Chikvaidze  , Raul Kokilashvili  , Tinatin Gabunia  , Madona Tsurtsumia
Published: July 2020

One of the main objectives of the project is to develop a methodology for obtaining high quality water-proofing materials. The above- mentioned high-melting tar mass will be used as the main raw material. Especial treatment and further homogenization of the mass – mixture of high-dispersive quartz sand, silicates and other wastes – gives possibility to make various universal and inexpensive compositions. With the aim to improve hydro-insulating and other specific characteristics of the compositions they will be varied by changing the ratio of ingredients. The elasticity of these compositions is conditioned by macromolecular paraffin-ceresin and the polymeric (rubber) components; varying the strength and adhesion is possible by soluble and insoluble silicate-quartz components. The mentioned components can be got in a large amount in region. Therefore, products obtained from cheap raw materials will be inexpensive. The use of the mentioned waste is also important to avoid the pollution of nature. Operating characteristics of the proposed luminophore satisfy requirements of international standarts. In particular, the solutions made from it have an ability to detect invisible cracks of the thick < 1 mm. The light intensity in its greenish-yellow area is 4,5-5 times more than that of standard - uranyl nitrate. It is stable with high quantum efficiency (40-45%).
Gaya Bahasa dalam Pepatah Adat Masyarakat Petalangan Riau
Authors: Maulina Yeni , Azmi Khairul
Published: July 2020

Petalangan is one of the original tribes in Riau Province who live in Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, and Bunut Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency. Petalangan tribe has various cultures in the traditions of life. A good introduction to cultural heritage by the next generation can strengthen the nation's tradition in responding to the increasingly severe challenges of the future in this era of globalization. Cultural heritage in the form of moral-spiritual inheritance, one of which is obtained and known through the tradition of belief in the traditional proverb that exists in the community. The traditional adage in the Petalangan community, among others, explains the perspective on community life. This study aims to describe the style of language in the customary proverb that is related to the perspective of life in society. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data source used was the book entitled Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. There are 16 traditional proverbs used as data in this study, which then obtained 3 language styles based on sentence structure and 2 language styles based on meaning. By knowing and learning the style of language in this traditional proverb, the philosophy of life and aesthetic tastes of the people of Riau can be understood. Abstrak Petalangan merupakan salah satu puak asli di Provinsi Riau yang bermukim di Kecamatan Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, dan Bunut, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Suku Petalangan ini memiliki beraneka kebudayaan dalam kehidupan. Pengenalan yang baik terhadap warisan kebudayaan oleh generasi penerus dapat memperteguh tradisi bangsa dalam menjawab tantangan masa depan yang semakin berat dalam era globalisasi ini. Warisan kebudayaan yang berupa warisan moral-spiritual, satu di antaranya didapatkan dan diketahui keyakinan terhadap pepatah adat yang ada pada masyarakat. Pepatah adat dalam masyarakat Petalangan antara lain menjelaskan cara pandang mengenai hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa di dalam pepatah adat yang berhubungan dengan cara pandang dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah buku Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. Terdapat 16 pepatah adat yang dijadikan data dalam penelitian ini, yang kemudian diperoleh 3 gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat dan 2 gaya bahasa berdasarkan makna. Dengan mengetahui dan mempelajari gaya bahasa dalam pepatah adat ini dapat dipahami filsafat hidup dan cita rasa estetika masyarakat Riau.
Fungsi Ujaran dan Proses dalam Iklan Indomie Versi Arab: Suatu Kajian Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional
Authors: Hafrianto Joko , Sinar Tengku Silvana , Nasution Khairina
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi ujaran dan proses dominan yang terdapat dalam iklan Indomie versi Arab serta mengapa fungsi ujaran dan proses tertentu yang digunakan dalam iklan Indomie versi Arab. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 klausa berupa iklan Indomie versi Arab dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi ujaran yang ditemukan paling dominan pada iklan Indomie versi Arab adalah “Pernyataan” sebagai kemunculan tertinggi. Seterusnya hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan proses dominan yaitu proses relasional sebagai kemunculan tertinggi dalam iklan Indomie versi Arab. Selanjutnya hubungan yang terjadi antara fungsi ujaran dan proses dominan dikarenakan sifat iklan yang disampaikan merupakan penjelasan dalam bentuk pernyataan oleh  produsen terkait produk yang ditawarkan yaitu Indomie, maka fungsi ujaran pernyataan dan proses relasional adalah yang paling tepat digunakan dalam ikllan Indomie versi Arab.
Pandangan Dunia Tragis dalam Novel Pacarku Wanita Kuyang Karya Dewi Nina Kirana
Authors: Ramadhani Ramadhani , Rokhmansyah Alfian , D. Dahri
Published: July 2020

Novel Pacarku Wanita Kuyang mengangkat mitos kuyang dari Kalimantan. Novel ini menceritakan kehidupan tragis Era (tokoh utama) yang harus mewarisi ilmu hitam (kuyang) dari neneknya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teori pandangan dunia tragis yang dikemukakan Lucien Goldmann. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pandangan dunia tragis dalam novel Pacarku Wanita Kuyang karya Dewi Nina Kirana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis pandangan dunia tragis yang terdapat dalam objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan dunia tragis ditunjukkan dengan ketidakhadiran Tuhan untuk menolong Era (tokoh utama) ketika menerima warisan ilmu kuyang yang tidak diinginkannya. Era merahasiakan keadaannya tersebut dari orang-orang di sekitarnya karena ia tidak ingin mereka kecewa. Namun ketika kehidupannya sebagai wanita kuyang telah diketahui, hal itu membuat orang-orang yang dulu menyayanginya berubah menjadi membenci dan menjauhinya karena tidak ingin menerima keadaannya sebagai wanita penganut ilmu kuyang, bahkan oleh keluarganya sendiri.
Islamic Moderation Through Education Characters of Aswaja An-Nahdliyyah
Authors: Saefudin Ahmad , Al Fatihah Al Fatihah
Published: July 2020

This study aims to elaborate the strengthening of Islamic moderateism through Aswaja An-Nahdliyyah character education. The researcher describes the behavior of Aswaja An-Nahdliyyah character education practiced by Islamic educational institutions as a basis for strengthening religious moderatism. The role of Islamic education institutions in applying moderate Islamic understanding in this disruption era is necessary. Because, students are faced with conditions of changing the order of values ​​and traditions that are very fast and unexpected. Through a descriptive-qualitative approach, data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Through the frame of character education theory, the data analyzed using the stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. Apparently, Aswaja An-Nahdliyyah's character education at MTs. Miftahul Huda Bulungan Pakis Aji Jepara was developed through teaching the value of tawassuth, tawazun, tasamuh and i'tidal. The implementation as culture of madrasa, such as the obligation to pray before starting the lesson, orderly running pickets, praying dzuhur in congregation, wearing school uniforms, preserving ancestral culture, familiarizing greetings, sympathetic care routinely for yatama and dhuafa, maintaining the cleanliness of the madrasa environment, and a ban on littering the classroom walls. The limitation of this study has specific scope. That is the focus on strengthening religious moderateism in Islamic educational institutions which are under the shelter of the LP. Maarif NU Jepara Regency. There are still gaps for other researchers to conduct development research outside of that scope.
The Social Cultural Education in The Qur'an Perspective
Authors: Mizani Hilmi
Published: July 2020

Social and cultural changes in society are increasingly challenging and demanding along with the times marked by developments in technology and communication. However, so that every challenge and change does not lead to setbacks and shapes human behavior to positive values, the value of human hedonism must be bound by positive values. This study aimed to analyze the positive values ​​contained in the Holy Qur'an and al-Hadith. The literature review method has been used in this study to produce socio-cultural changes with thematic studies in the Koran contained in Surah QS al Hujurat: 13, Q.S.Al Qur'an S.Ar Ra'ad: 11, Q.S. Al A'raf: 34, Qur'an S. Ali Imran: 110, QS. Al A'raf: 96, QS. Al Maidah: 8, Qur’an S. Al-‘Asr: 3, Q.S.Al Baqarah: 22, QS. On Tour: 21, QS. Arrum: 41, QS. Joseph: 55) and QS.Hud: 37. The conclusion of socio-cultural education with thematic studies is that every change and development will be followed by other changes, but these changes lead to constructive and positive things, and the direction depends on the belief of each party. individual and collective society.
Internalization of Religious Values in The Islam Program Teacher's Family Education of High School and High Vocational School Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin
Authors: Basir Abd. , Rahman Abdul
Published: July 2020

Technology that develops along with social changes so that it has an impact on human life, including educational institutions in the family. The study in this study is a field with a phenomenological nature. This study aims to examine the PAI high school and vocational high school Muhammadiyah teachers in Banjarmasin City about the values given by parents as religious teachers to their children. The results showed that; First, the values given by parents as PAI teachers in Banjarmasin City in providing education in the family are to give the values of faith, faith and sharia. Second, the challenges are so great for parents as teachers in providing education to their children, so parents provide additional religious education to their children, which is to enter the boarding school with a full day school learning system.
Memperkuat Peran Pemerintah Daerah: Mengelola Pariwisata Lokal Yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Sentanu I Gede Eko Putra Sri , Mahadiansar Mahadiansar
Published: July 2020

Tourism governance will have an impact on the environment, which is controlled by local governments. The development of the tourism sector is essential to improve the welfare of the community and the regional economy. Strengthening the role of local government as a leading tourism sector in the region is considered to be able to encourage the creation of a collaboration between industries (actors) to manage sustainable local tourism. This paper was written to find out how far the role of local government is and how relations between sectors (actors) are in managing sustainable regional tourism. This study uses a literature study approach, with documentation data collection techniques derived from the study of several reputable journals, books, and other secondary sources that are relevant to this research. The data analysis technique is content analysis. In tourism management, the role is not only done by one party but all supporting aspects and involved in the framework of creating orchestration and ensuring the quality of activities, facilities, services, and to create experiences and value of tourism benefits to provide benefits to the community and the environment. These will be able to encourage the tourism system through the optimization of roles and collaboration between business, government, society, academics, and media.
Syntactic priming in experimental linguistics
Authors: Fedorova Olga V.
Published: July 2020

This paper describes the phenomenon of syntactic priming, that is, the speaker’s tendency to repeat the syntactic construction of an utterence used by himself or his interlocutor shortly before. The main theoretical concepts, experimental methodology, syntactic material, the so-called lexical boost effect, differences in results when using speech production or comprehension methods are considered, as well as the main theoretical models of syntactic priming. Experiments with bilinguals are described in detail. The results of the study of Russian possessive constructions are presented.