bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intraoperative Use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) Reduces the Postoperative Fistula Rate After Pancreas Surgery
Authors:   Heart Center Brandenburg, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Brandenburg Medical School “Theodor Fontane“, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Bernau, Germany, von Kirchbach Arndt von Kirchbach , Kuehnel Ralf-Uwe ,   Heart Center Brandenburg, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Brandenburg Medical School “Theodor Fontane”, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Bernau, Germany, Juffa Anne ,   Heart Center Brandenburg, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Brandenburg Medical School “Theodor Fontane“, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Bernau, Germany, Schroeter Filip ,   Heart Center Brandenburg, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Brandenburg Medical School “Theodor Fontane”, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Bernau, Germany, Ostovar Roya ,   Heart Center Brandenburg, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Brandenburg Medical School “Theodor Fontane”, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Bernau, Germany, Albes Johannes M. ,   Heart Center Brandenburg, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Brandenburg Medical School “Theodor Fontane”, Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Bernau, Germany
Published: May 2022

Background: Patients undergoing pancreatic surgery are predominately very ill and therefore have a high potential for postoperative complications, which often has a life-limiting effect. As leakage of aggressive pancreatic secretions into the abdomen is one of the main reasons for an adverse outcome, measures to reduce it can be beneficial. Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) is often used to seal areas that are already leaking or are susceptible to leakage at the end of the procedure. We sought to determine whether this positive intraoperative effect is associated with a positive postoperative outcome with regard to a reduction of complications. Methods: We investigated 85 patients who underwent pancreatic surgery in our surgical department. All patients were treated intraoperatively with PRF in the surgical field. The occurrence of fistulas (biochemical leakage, post-operatic pancreatic fistula (POPF) grade B and POPF grade C). We compared our clinical data with patient data from the literature. Results: The production of PRF from the patient's own blood is simple, safe, and not stressful for the patient. Complications related to production or use were not observed. Our patient group showed a lower fistula rate compared to those patient groups in the literature (POPF grade B and C: <13% vs. 16-72%). Conclusion: The results showed that use of PRF had a beneficial effect in patients undergoing pancreatic surgery, as reflected by a reduction in postsurgical fistula formation and better outcomes.
Surgical Aspects of Adhesiolysis and Adhesion Barriers for Today’s Surgeon: A Call for More Robust Research
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women’s Health, University of Louisville Hospital  Louisville, Kentucky, Connor Alexandria , Hanna Hosam ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women’s Health, University of Louisville Hospital  Louisville, Kentucky, Pasic Resad ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women’s Health, University of Louisville Hospital  Louisville, Kentucky, Kruschinski Daniel ,   Kruschinski Medical Center, Frankfurt, Germany, Quevedo Amira ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women’s Health, University of Louisville Hospital  Louisville, Kentucky
Published: May 2022

Adhesions can cause symptoms of pelvic pain, infertility, and bowel obstruction in reproductive and postmenopausal women. The topic of adhesiolysis and adhesion barriers in gynecology has been studied in small, heterogeneous studies with very low to moderate quality. The efficacy for prevention and treatment strategies of adhesive disease in the gynecologic population will be reviewed here.
nguinal Hernia Repair but No Hernia Present: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Gamborg Sara , Marcussen Mette L. ,   Surgical Department, Hospital Sønderjylland, Jutland, Denmark, Öberg Stina ,   Department of Surgery, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Rosenberg Jacob ,   Department of Surgery, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Groin hernia repair can relieve pain from conditions other than groin hernias, such as “sports groin.” The aim of this study was to assess the nationwide frequency of surgically treated sports groins and identify conditions found during groin hernia surgery with no hernia present. Materials and Methods: In this nationwide cohort study, we included patients with no hernia found during groin hernia repair. Patients were identified in the nationwide Danish Hernia Database. Outcomes were assessed from medical and surgical records. Medical history, preoperative examinations, and operative details were extracted. Results: Data from 259 patients were included. Of these, 152 (58%) were considered to have a sports groin. A weak posterior inguinal wall was identified in 41 sports groins, a wide profound inguinal ring in 10, and no specific anatomic pathology was described in the remaining patients with a sports groin. A lipoma was found in addition to a sports groin in 60 patients. Findings in patients without a sports groin were predominantly lipomas, and less frequent findings were a cyst and hydrocele. Conclusions: More than half of the patients were assessed to have a sports groin. Frequent findings that co-existed with a sports groin were weak posterior inguinal wall and/or lipoma.
Clinical Outcomes After Computed Tomography-Based Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Surgeon’s First 1,000 Cases
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ortho Rhode Island, Wakefield, Rhode Island, Marchand Robert C. , Bhowmik-Stoker Manoshi ,   Reconstructive and Robotics Research and Development, Stryker Orthopaedics, Mahwah, New Jersey, Chen Zhongming ,   Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Center for Joint Preservation and Replacement, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, Mont Michael A. ,   Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Center for Joint Preservation and Replacement, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Computed tomography scan (CT)-based three-dimensional (3D) modeling operative technologies have been shown to improve upon many perioperative results of manual total knee arthroplasties (TKAs). Although patient satisfaction has been reported for CT-based TKAs, studies evaluating large cohorts are limited. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes of a surgeon’s first 1,000 CT-based TKAs with manual TKAs during a minimum follow-up time of approximately six months. Specifically, we analyzed: (1) survivorship; (2) functional outcomes; (3) radiographic outcomes (i.e., alignment, progressive radiolucencies); and (4) complications. Materials and Methods: A total of 1,000 consecutive primary CT-based total knee arthroplasty cases (988 patients) performed by a single surgeon at a single center between July 1, 2016 and July 1, 2021 were compared to a total of 1,000 consecutive manual TKAs (996 patients) completed by the same surgeon between May 18, 2013 and July 1, 2016. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) surveys were collected at approximately six months postoperatively. Subgroup analyses were performed on the physical function and pain scores. Follow-up radiographs were also examined for alignment, progressive radiolucencies, and/or loosenings. Results: There was 100% survivorship at approximately six months follow up. The mean physical function score for the manual cohort and CT-based cohort were 10 ± 4 (range, 0 to 32) and 5 ± 4 (range, 0 to 22), respectively (p<0.05). The mean pain score for the manual cohort and CT-based cohort were 4 ± 4 (range, 0 to 20) and 3 ± 2 (range, 0 to 15), respectively (p<0.05). The mean total WOMAC score for the manual cohort and CT-based cohort were 13 ± 9 (range, 0 to 44) and 8 ± 7 (range, 0 to 33), respectively (p<0.05). None of the manual or CT-based cases exhibited progressive radiolucencies by final follow up. There were no postoperative medical and/or surgical complications at final follow up in the two cohorts. Discussion/Conclusions: The 1,000 CT-based TKA clinical outcomes from this study continue to support great survivorship and radiographic outcomes, minimal complications, as well as improved physical function, pain, and total WOMAC scores. Therefore, those who undergo CT-based 3D modeling total knee arthroplasties should have the advantage of superior patient satisfaction.
Application of a newly developed naive Bayes algorithm in fire alarm
Authors: He Xiangyong , Jiang Yong , Hu Yong ,   State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
Published: May 2022

To address the problems of low recognition accuracy of traditional early fire warning systems in actual scenarios, a newly developed naive Bayes (NB) algorithm, namely, improved naive Bayes (INB), was proposed. An optimization method based on attribute weighting and an orthogonal matrix was used to improve the NB algorithm. Attribute weighting considers the influence of different values of each attribute on classification performance under every decision category; the orthogonal matrix weakens the linear relationship between the attributes reducing their correlations, which is more closely related to the conditional independence assumption. Data from the technology report of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) regarding fire research were used for the simulation, and eight datasets of different sizes were constructed for INB training and testing after filtering and normalization. A ten-fold cross-validation suggests that INB has been effectively trained and demonstrates the stable ability in fire alarms when the dataset contains 190 sets of samples; namely, the INB can be fully trained by using small datasets. A support vector machine (SVM), a back propagation (BP) neural network, and NB were selected for comparison. The results showed that the recognition accuracy, average precision, average recall, and average \begin{document}$\rm{F}_{1}$\end{document} measure of INB were 96.1%, 97.3%, 97.2%, and 97.3%, respectively, which is the highest among the four different algorithms. Additionally, INB has a better performance compared to NB, SVM, and BP neural networks when the training time is short . In conclusion, INB can be used as a core algorithm for fire alarm systems with excellent and stable fire alarm capabilities.
Gençlerin E-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ve İnternet İçin Eleştirel Bakma Durumlarının Belirlenmesi-Determining the e-Health Literacy and Critical Thought Status for the Internet in Adolescents
Authors: KADİROĞLU Türkan , AKAY Gamze
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted to determine the e-health literacy of adolescents, their critical thought status for the Internet, the relationship between them, and the factors affecting them. The design of the research is descriptive and correlational. The population of the research consisted of adolescents enrolled in a total of 6 state-affiliated high schools in a city centre. It was attempted to reach the entire population without using the sampling method in the study, and a total of 1470 adolescents were reached. The mean score of the E-health Literacy Scale of the adolescents was 27.67±7.61, and the mean score of the Critical Literacy Scale for the Internet was 91.74±22.23. It was found that the e-health literacy of adolescents was affected by gender, family type, economic status, and father's educational status. It was determined that the critical literacy of adolescents for the Internet was affected by family type, economic status, and mother's educational status. Adolescents' e-health literacy and the critical literacy mean score for the Internet were found to be positively and moderately correlated. Adolescents, who are a high-risk group in terms of health protection and development, should be made aware of critically consider to e-health literacy.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PENGOLAHAN DATA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PAKEM
Authors: Kusmiyati
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan prestasi belajar Pengolahan DataSekolah Pada Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Beringin Raya Bandar  Lampung   Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, menggunkanan pendekatan PAKEM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI Semester 1 SDN 1 Beringin Raya Bandar Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Data diperoleh dari catatan lembar pengamatan observer terhadap proses pembelajaran yang direncanakan peneliti, lembar pengamatan aktivitas belajar dan lembar tes untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar. Data dianalisis dengan statistik sederhana yaitu persentase.Berdasarkan temuan dan hasil pembahasan selama 3 siklus, Aktivitas belajar Siklus I mencapai 47%, Siklus II 62%, Siklus III mencapai 85%. Prestasi belajar Siklus I mencapai 53%, Siklus II 73%, Siklus III mencapai 100%, dan pengamatan observer yang bermitra dengan peneliti menunjukkan kriteria rata-rata baik. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa penggunaan pendekatan PAKEM dapat meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Pengolahan Datasiswa kelas VI Semester 1 SDN 1 Beringin Raya Kecamatan Kemiling  Bandar Lampung TP 2019/2020.
PENCEGAHAN RADIKALISME DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Harianto Jimi
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang peran pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik. Dalam pendidikan sekolah khususnya pengajar/pendidik berkomitmen mencegah masuknya radikalisme dalam kalangan pelajar-pelajar di sekolah dengan adanya Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) merupakan salah satu pilar pendidikan karakter yang paling utama. Pendidikan karakter akan tumbuh dengan baik jika dimulai sejak dini pada anak, oleh karena itu materi PAI disekolah menjadi salah satu penunjang pendidikan karakter. Melalui pembelajaaran PAI siswa diajarkan aqidah sebagai dasar keagamaannya, diajarkan Al-Qur'an dan hadits sebagai pedoman hidupnya, diajarkan  fiqih  sebagai  rambu-rambu hukum dalam beribadah, mengajarkan sejarah Islam sebagai sebuah keteladan hidup, dan mengajarkan akhlak sebagai pedoman prilaku manusia apakah dalam kategori baik ataupun buruk. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan utama dari Pembelajaran PAI adalah pembentukan kepribadian pada diri siswa yang tercermin dalam tingkah laku dan pola pikirnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Disamping itu, langkah yang harus dilakukan adalah mengisi ekstrakurikuler siswa siswi dengan kegiatan positif dan berkarakter pancasila. Keberhasilan pembelajaran PAI disekolah salah satunya juga ditentukan oleh penerapan metode pembelajaran yang tepat.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan E-Learning Dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fiqh
Authors: Fikri Muhammad , Syafe'i Imam , Mas Ayu Sovia
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Apakah ada pengaruh pemanfaatan E-Learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Fiqh di MTs Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung? (2) Apakah ada pengaruh minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Fiqh di MTs Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung? (3) Apakah ada pengaruh pemanfaatan E-Learning dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Fiqh di MTs Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ex post facto. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling, dengan sampel 110 orang peserta didik di MTs N 1 Bandar Lampung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumen. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan hipotesis statistika. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah (1) Tidak ada pengaruh pemanfaatan E-Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada mata pelajaran Fiqh di MTs N 1 Bandarlampung. (2) Terdapat pengaruh Minat Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada mata pelajaran Fiqh di MTs N 1 Bandarlampung. (3) Terdapat pengaruh pemanfaatan E-Learning dan minat belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada mata pelajaran Fiqh di MTs N 1 Bandarlampung.
PENGARUH TEKNIK ICE BREAKING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SD
Authors: Ikhsan Candra Prayuda  , Putry Agung  , Ali Mashari
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik Ice Breaking terhadap minat belajar peserta didik kelas II SD Negeri 21 Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah SD Negeri 21 Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Populasi dari penelitian ini berjumlah 19 siswa kelas II SD Negeri 21 Negeri Katon. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 19 orang siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen jenis angket yang digunakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik ice breaking terhadap minat belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawa terdapat pengaruh teknik ice breaking terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas II SD Negeri 21 Negerikaton Kabupaten Pesawaran.
後勤事務啟示、革新與借鏡
Authors: 陳飛帆 陳飛帆
Published: May 2022

俄烏開戰後，臺海兩岸的情勢更加緊張，尤其是共軍同時在南海、渤海進行軍事演習，此仍為我國家安全當前最主要之威脅。

鑑此，我後勤部隊應前瞻未來戰爭型態與作戰模式，因應建軍備戰發展需求，及適應未來兵力結構調整，研擬具體可行後勤支援方式，藉完善後勤支援機制與國內產官學研能量，建立自主研發能量並持續擴大國防資源釋商規模，使國軍短期內快速提升戰略整備及國防力量，以因應日益嚴峻的敵情威脅。

 
AVALIAÇÃO DOS RISCOS MICROBIOLÓGICOS E MICOTOXICOLÓGICOS EM FÓRMULAS INFANTIS OFERECIDAS A RECÉM NASCIDOS EM UNIDADES HOSPITALARES
Authors: Farias Victor Moebus , Keller Luiz Antonio Moura , e Pereira Beatriz Clarissa dos Santos Ferreira , Franco Robson Maia
Published: May 2022

O consumo de leite materno é de extrema importância para a garantia da nutrição em recém-nascidos, entretanto, nos dias atuais, o uso de suplementos alimentares se faz cada vez mais presente devido a mudanças nos hábitos alimentares provocadas pelo ritmo acelerado da vida moderna. Sendo assim, tornou-se cada vez mais necessário a inclusão de suplementos alimentares na dieta de crianças, em especial os recém-nascidos. Considerando a fragilidade da população alvo, a realização de estudos para a avaliação dos possíveis perigos microbiológicos e toxicológicos é importante para se ter o conhecimento sobre os riscos aos quais os consumidores estão expostos. As contaminações iniciais encontradas nos produtos analisados indicam que a contaminação ocorreu devido a falhas de manuseio durante a abertura da embalagem e na manipulação do produto. Contudo, a utilização de água aquecida durante a ressuspensão teve a capacidade de inativar microrganismos, evidenciada também na contagem fúngica. Em ambos os casos, porém, os indivíduos menos afetados encontraram condições adequadas para se multiplicar novamente com o passar do tempo ressaltando a necessidade de consumo imediato. Os valores de contagem obtidos nesse estudo se mostram um reflexo de falhas durante o processamento do produto e manipulação durante a sua reconstituição. Entretanto, nas amostras analisadas foram observadas contagens dentro do preconizado pela legislação, consideradas assim seguras para o consumo.
A corte de Contas e Competência para Apreciação Incidental de Normas
Authors:   Diego Moreno da Rocha
Published: May 2022

Este livro traz à baila o exame da constitucionalidade, ao longo do tempo, demonstrando sua evolução histórica, bem como a apreciação da constitucionalidade pelos Tribunais de Contas brasileiros sob três óticas: análise intertemporal do controle de constitucionalidade; análise da situação fática atual; e análise de possível entendimento futuro, ante a recente decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal (MS 35.410-DF) em relação à aplicação da Súmula 347/STF de 1963. A controvérsia instalada reside na problemática em saber se as Cortes de Contas podem realizar a apreciação da constitucionalidade, quando da tramitação de processos e de matérias atinentes às suas competências constitucionais e, em caso afirmativo, quais os limites que devem ser observados, a fim de não usurpação de competência dos poderes constituídos. O estudo deste livro conclui pela necessidade de fortalecimento do papel institucional do Tribunal de Contas na adoção de medidas assecuratórias a boa e regular aplicação de verbas públicas, atribuindo à Colenda Corte de Contas a manutenção da apreciação de leis e atos normativos do Poder Público, no caso concreto e de forma incidental, sendo por certo, não declarar, mas apenas afastar a aplicação das normas tidas por inconstitucionais, em obediência ao princípio da Supremacia da Constituição.
DIREITO COMPARADO INTERTEMPORAL SOB O ASPECTO DO CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE
Authors: da Rocha Diego Moreno
Published: May 2022

Inicialmente, faz-se necessário destacar que a primeira noção existente sobre o controle de constitucionalidade de leis e atos normativos, parte do pressuposto da existência de Constituições escritas. Dessa forma, com a materialização da Constituição escrita, foi se desenvolvendo a percepção da compatibilidade entre as leis aprovadas pelo Poder Legislativo e o texto da Carta Política. As Constituições eram e, ainda são, um marco das conquistas de direitos e garantias para os indivíduos. São documentos que acumulam diversos movimentos sociais, ou revoluções, destinados ao estabelecimento dos direitos e das prerrogativas dos cidadãos em face do Estado. De nada adiantaria, portanto, a previsão escrita dos citados direitos, tão preciosos ao indivíduo, se, ao arbítrio de uma autoridade menos sensata, pudessem ser suprimidos, ao rito comum e, em geral, mais simples, como se o fosse uma lei ordinária, que se faz necessária para regular matérias diárias e comezinhas.
A APRECIAÇÃO DA CONSTITUCIONALIDADE PELAS CORTES DE CONTAS
Authors: da Rocha Diego Moreno
Published: May 2022

A jurisdição, palavra advinda do latim, ‘jurisdictio’, dizer o direito é o meio pelo qual o Estado cumpre sua função de prestar a justiça aos que solicitarem sua intervenção, sendo esta uma forma de exercício da soberania estatal. Dessa forma, é uma atribuição do Estado, tendo em vista a proibição da defesa individual e privada, feita pelos próprios cidadãos, por ser considerada uma afronta a paz social, estabelecendo-se que: “nenhum outro poder se encontra em melhores condições de dirimir os litígios do que o Estado, não só pela força de que dispõe, como por ele presumir-se interesse em assegurar a ordem jurídica estabelecida.”
O PRINCÍPIO DA SUPREMACIA DA CONSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: da Rocha Diego Moreno
Published: May 2022

O pensamento que se tem a respeito da Constituição não é um privilégio dos tempos modernos. Assim, nos moldes do que lecionou Ferdinand Lassalle, defendendo sua concepção sociológica da ideia de Constituição, uma “Constituição real e efetiva a possuíram e a possuirão sempre todos os países, pois é um erro julgarmos que a Constituição é uma prerrogativa dos tempos modernos. Não é certo isso”. Com isso, Lassalle sustentou o fato de que todos os Estados possuem e sempre possuíram, em todos os momentos da sua história, uma Constituição real e verdadeira. A diferença surgida em tempos mais recentes não é a presença de Constituições reais e efetivas, que sempre existiram, mas sim o aparecimento de Constituições escritas nas folhas de papel.
O CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE PELAS CORTES DE CONTAS E A MUDANÇA DE ENTENDIMENTO DO STF
Authors: da Rocha Diego Moreno
Published: May 2022

A Súmula n.º 347 do Supremo Tribunal Federal foi editada no ano de 1963, tendo como fundamento o Recurso em Mandado de Segurança (RMS) n.º 8372 de 1961, cujo relator foi o ministro Pedro Chaves, possuindo a seguinte ementa: “Não ofende a direito líquido e certo o ato do Tribunal de Contas que nega registro a aposentadoria fundada em lei revogada. Recurso não provido.” Em seu voto, o ministro Pedro Chaves, fundamentou: “Entendeu o julgado que o Tribunal de Contas não podia declarar a inconstitucionalidade da lei. Na realidade essa declaração escapa à competência específica dos Tribunais de Contas. Mas há que distinguir entre declaração de inconstitucionalidade e não aplicação de leis inconstitucionais, pois esta é obrigação de qualquer tribunal ou órgão de qualquer dos poderes do Estado”. A Súmula citada anteriormente foi editada “num contexto constitucional totalmente diferente do atual. Até o advento da Emenda Constitucional n.º 16, de 1965, que introduziu em nosso sistema o controle abstrato de normas, admitia-se como legítima a recusa, por parte de órgãos não-jurisdicionais, à aplicação da lei considerada inconstitucional” (STF, MS 25888 MC/DF, Rel. Min. Gilmar Mendes, julgado em 22/3/2006). Com isso, o que permitia a desobediência da lei tida por inconstitucional pela autoridade estatal era a inexistência do controle abstrato de constitucionalidade. Nessa toada, a previsão constante no verbete sumular, permitia a apreciação da inconstitucionalidade, de maneira difusa e inter partes, por órgãos não jurisdicionais.
GOVERNANÇA
Authors: da Rocha Diego Moreno
Published: May 2022

O termo governança é frequentemente utilizado seja nas discussões acadêmicas ou mesmo no âmbito corporativo e da administração pública, principalmente ligado às questões que tratam sobre gerenciamento e sua relação com a sociedade em geral. A destaque dado a esta temática nos últimos anos reflete, sob diversas formas, as preocupações da sociedade em geral sobre a capacidade de seus sistemas políticos agirem efetiva e decisivamente para resolver problemas políticos. A raiz da palavra governança vem de uma palavra grega que significa direção, desta forma logicamente, o significado fundamental da governança é guiar uma economia e uma sociedade com objetivos coletivos. O processo de governança inclui encontrar maneiras para determinar o objetivo e, em seguida buscar o método visando atingir esses objetivos. A Governança é um conceito contestado, e há algumas perspectivas concorrentes sobre o que a governança significa e como ela opera.
ORIGEM, CONCEITOS E PERSPECTIVAS DA GOVERNANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: da Rocha Diego Moreno
Published: May 2022

A Administração Pública compreende, todo o aparelho estatal utilizado pelo Governo para o alcance de seus objetivos na esfera social e, para tanto deve atuar sempre respeitando os princípios previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988 em seu artigo 37: legalidade, impessoalidade, moralidade, publicidade e eficiência, seja em sentido amplo, ou em sentido restrito. Sendo que o legislador procurou estabelecer parâmetros para a Administração Pública, ou seja, todo aquele que exerce o poder público deverá basear-se em tais princípios ao praticar atos e atividades administrativas (BRASIL, 1988). A Administração deve observar, além destes, outros princípios, explícitos ou implícitos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Essa conclusão decorre de expressa previsão legal do art. 2º, caput, da Lei n. 9.784/1999, quando menciona “dentre outros”. Destarte, o art. 2º, caput, da Lei n. 9.784/1999 prevê que a Administração Pública obedecerá, dentre outros, aos princípios da legalidade, finalidade, motivação, razoabilidade, proporcionalidade, moralidade, ampla defesa, contraditório, segurança jurídica, interesse público e eficiência (BRASIL, 1999).
A DIMENSÃO DO CONTROLE NA GOVERNANÇA PÚBLICA E A ATUAÇÃO DO TCU
Authors: da Rocha Diego Moreno
Published: May 2022

A existência do Estado brasileiro se afirma na prestação de serviços aos cidadãos e à sociedade. A Constituição Federal no art. 175 define que poder público é um prestador de serviços e tem a obrigação de prestá-los com qualidade apropriada. Por conseguinte, o Estado também tem que promover a avaliação dos serviços que oferece aos cidadãos, verificando através de rigorosos padrões de qualidade, para confirmar se tais serviços são apropriados ou se tem a necessidade de serem aperfeiçoados. É o que se encontra disposto no art. 37, § 3º, inciso I, da Constituição Federal.
Remote Teaching and Learning in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ancheta Helen , Ancheta Ruel
Published: May 2022

This article aims to provide a clear lens of the new trend in the academe in terms of teaching and learning in the context of COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. It also highlights the pedagogical approaches used in the conduct of online classes, challenges, and opportunities in teaching and learning. Through literature-based methodology, the authors as academicians, described, summarized and analysed data using the four-step approach by UNESCO (2020). Findings showed that the most common strategy that had been designed and utilized to mirror the classroom environment was the synchronous and the asynchronous online teaching and learning approach. The implementation of online teaching and learning modality was embraced by both teachers and students despite being unprepared to the abrupt change. Educational institutions had sustained the delivery of education for the past school year despite noticeable risks, problems and challenges. The continuous improvement is still underway and educational administrators are looking at possible means to fill the identified gaps. The abrupt change in the teaching and learning has given an opportunity for teachers to teach innovatively and students learn independently. Providing a full report on the status of teaching and learning during the pandemic gives a full overview of the actual academe scenario as an effect of the pandemic. Challenges and opportunities identified provide the real scenario of online teaching.
Perioperative risk factors for acute kidney injury following liver resection surgery
Authors: Milan Zoka , Rene Gomes Amy
Published: May 2022

Aim: To investigate and identify potential perioperative risk factors for developing acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing liver resection.

Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of a single cohort centre of 110 patients undergoing liver resection. The Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria was used for acute kidney injury (AKI) diagnosis. Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative variables were recorded. These were then statistically analysed through univariate and multivariate regression analysis.

Results: Acute kidney injury occurred in 17 patients (15.45%). Twelve patients were stage 1 AKI (70.6%), four were reportedly in stage 2 (23.5%) and one patient was in stage 3 (5.9%). Risk factors were identified through univariate regression analysis were ASA status (p=0.023), weight (p=0.001), gender (p=0.01) and baseline serum creatinine (p=0.031). Weight and Americal Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) status were also identified in the multivariate regression analysis as being independent predictors for the development of AKI (p=0.014, p=0.021 respectively).

Conclusion: Acute kidney injury stage 1–3 is a common complication following hepatectomy. Risk factors including obesity and presence of comorbidities can contribute to the development of AKI and thus may provide appropriate targets for perioperative treatment.
Primary transport on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Two Indian center experience
Authors: Gupta Sandip , Chakraborty Arpan , Sarkar Kunal , Chatterjee Dipanjan , Oza Pranay
Published: May 2022

Aims: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can be a lifesaving modality for patients with severe reversible pulmonary and/or cardiac failure, but its use remains restricted to a few highly equipped referral centers. Conventional transports to an ECMO center can be hazardous. Transport teams are usually trained to transfer stable patients across hospitals. As ECMO patients are extremely sick, specially trained critical care teams to deal with all possible complications in these critically ill patients will be required. Therefore, many ECMO centers have developed transport programs with the mobile ECMO team. In this study, we aim to present a brief account of the two-center experience of ECMO transport from India.

Methods: Retrospective observational study is depicting the data of two mobile ECMO teams over 4 years, where 21 patients (16–74 years) were evaluated. Analysis was done for the transport arrangements, different characteristics of ECMO retrieval patients, their outcomes, and predictors of mortality of a total of 21 patients from two different referral centers of India. As it is a retrospective observational study, hence institutional ethical committee approval was waived off.

Results: The mean distance of travel was 87.24±104.5 km (range 2–250 km) and transportation was by road in all cases. About 38% (n=8/21), patients had suffered from complications during transport like hypotension, cardiac arrest. There were no deaths in connection with transportation. The overall mortality rate was 33.3% with no difference over gender, age, duration of pre-ECMO ventilation, or duration of transport. The most common indication associated with ECMO transport was H1N1 infection.

Conclusion: We found that patient transfer if done with proper protocols by a prepared team with full knowledge of problem areas to a referral institution while on ECMO support seems to be safe and adds no significant risk of mortality to ECMO patients.
Electromyographic frequency spectra analysis to investigate influence of flip flop footwear on leg muscles during flexed knee heel rise task
Authors: Sanjeev Gupta , Sen Elina D , Dhananjay Gupta , Dinesh Kumar
Published: May 2022

Context: Contemporary wide variety of footwear is one of the main reason for increased incidence of Achilles Tendon Disorders (ATDs). Introduction: Flexed knee heel rise (FKHR) task is exploited clinically to evaluate and rehabilitate Soleus (SOL) muscle. FKHR is done in variable footwear without considering its influence on muscles. Information is lacking about footwear influence on leg muscles in FKHR. This understanding is vital for clinical efficacy. Aim – to investigate Flip Flop (FF) influence on Electromyographic (SEMG) activity of Soleus, Tibilais Anterior (TA) & Gastrocnemius lateral (GML) during FKHR. Settings and Design: within-subject cross-sectional study was performed acquiring SEMG data from 40 young healthy (male/female) individuals for SOL, TA & GML. Methods and Material: Subjects performed dominant side FKHR in FF and barefoot (BF). SEMG signals were processed for Mean Frequency (MNF) for the instant of heel rise during FKHR. Statistical analysis: MNF data was normalized (nMNF). Averaged nMNF data was dependent variable; to which paired samples t-test was applied for significance testing.
Third-party enabled auditing for uniqueness-based integrity and data sharing with information hiding
Authors: Faritha Banu J , Kirti Shruti , Archana T , Pandey Utsav Krishna
Published: May 2022

The majority data are now kept in the cloud. There are many Cloud storage applications used to exchange data that range from normal to highly sensitive. Among the most essential security measures in cloud is Cloud auditing. It is the process of validating the reliability of data stored in the cloud. As of the inevitability of hardware problems, system failures and errors by people these data may be corrupted or lost.  An efficient auditing system to determine whether or not the data is corrupted is a challenging task among the recent research. This paper proposes a third-party enabled auditing methodology to ensure data integrity, privacy data sharing and protect against outside attackers in the public cloud. In this proposed method, the record / data owner generates signatures or add sanitizer before importing sensitive data blocks into the cloud. The record blocks that report sensitive data are sanitized, and the signatures of those records blocks are converted into legitimate ones for the sanitized report. As a result, the records saved in the cloud have the identical signature. Then a third-party auditor is implemented to confirm the cloud's storage accuracy by validating the reliability of the cloud records on the person's behalf.
Experimental study on the impact of drinking water in plastic container with exposing to summer heat on animal health
Authors: Almasoudy Hassoon N. , AL-Musawi Jassim E.
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the expected negative effects of using plastic containers in depicting hot weather on animal health by using some criteria for liver enzymes represented by Alinine transaminase ALT, gama glutamate tranaminase (GGT), as well as redox enzymes manuldehyde (MDA) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) . The animal house in agriculture  college  university of Karbala was used for the purpose of housing the animals of this experiment and the experiment lasted from 4/6/2020 to 4/8/2020 . Thirty  local male  rabbits ,average weight 1100-1400gm and age 4 months were divided into three groups equally : First group G1 served as controls negative (10 animals)  were received water in metallic container at room temperature.Second group G2: Control positive (10 animals) were received water in plastic container at room temperature. Third group G3: also (10 animals) were received water in plastic container at 45ºC  temperature. Feeding and water offered ad-libtum. the result reviled that animals received water in plastic container with exposited to summer heat45ºC, recorded increased significantly after 45 days in ALT,GGT and monoldihyd (MDA) , as well as glutathione peroxidase recoded decreased significantly was observed .
Planning and designing open spaces for the waterfront of Shatt Al-Arab corniche area in Basra governorate
Authors: Al-Asadi Ali Shouqi Abd-Alwahed , Al-Samarrai Sameera Muhammad Salih
Published: May 2022

This study was directed to one of the most distinguished areas in modern-day cities, which is the areas adjacent to rivers. Which reached the diagnosis and identification of problems according to a group of site analysis elements represented in functional and urban analysis, activities, movement paths, parking lots, analysis of structure indicators and indicators of the waterfront, and questionnaire data according to the harmonic derivation analysis system to determine the best briefing with the information required to be inserted into the design process, AutoCAD and 3DMax were used in the final output.
Research on possible growth and meat quality of lac thuy chicken in the form of semi-grazing in Gia Lai, Viet Nam
Authors: Phan Kieu Ngu , Tran Thanh Son , Tran Van Giang
Published: May 2022

The study was carried out with 120 Lac Thuy chickens housed in form of semi-grazing in the An Khe, Gia Lai, to determine their possible growth and meat quality from 0 - 16 weeks of age. The results show that the survival rate of Lac Thuy chickens has been gradually decreasing since hatching to 5 weeks old, and this rate has stabilized to 16 weeks old at 93,33%. The cumulative growth at 16 weeks old in experiment 1 was 1.383 - 1.389 kg/individual, in experiment 2 was 1.538 - 1.546 kg/individual. The absolute growth in experiment 1 was 12.06 - 12.12 g/individual/day, in experiment 2 was 13.45 - 13.52 g/individual/day. The carcass ratio was 64.73 - 67.36%, the breast meat ratio was 15.92 - 19.33%, and the thigh meat ratio was 23.68 - 25.49%. The dehydration rate after processing at 24h is 17.35 - 21.25%, at 48h is 18.39 - 26.45%.
Analyzing the effective healthcare management model for a COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sharma Sheetal , Gomes Judith , Sarkar Souren , Chakraborty Abhishek , Kumar Sunil
Published: May 2022

COVID-19's global pandemic created a situation in which healthcare resources such as diagnostic kits, medications, and basic healthcare infrastructure were in short supply throughout the period, resulting in a detrimental impact on the socio-economic system. In a pandemic crisis, standardized public healthcare models were lacking, spanning everything from hospitalized patient care to local resident healthcare management in terms of monitoring, assessment, diagnosis, and medicines. The goal of this exploratory and intervention-based study is to propose a COVID-19 Care Management Model that represents complete care for society, encompassing patients (with COVID-19 and other disorders) and healthy people, within an integrated framework of healthier management. Better COVID-19 preventive and care outcomes can be achieved by shifting policies toward technology-oriented models with well-aligned infrastructure. The planned development of technical healthcare models for prognosis and improved treatment outcomes that consider not only genomics, proteomics, nanotechnology, and materials science perspectives, but also the potential contribution of advanced digital technologies, is one of the best strategies for early diagnosis and infection control.
Predictors of pre-hospital delay in seeking treatment among Jordanian patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction during COVID 19 pandemic
Authors: Al-Balishi Ismael Zaki , Darawad Muhammad Waleed
Published: May 2022

Pre-hospital delay lead to delay in receiving appropriate and timely reperfusion therapy among patients with STEMI, which increases morbidity and mortality rate. The current study aimed to explore predictors of pre-hospital delay time among Jordanian patients with STEMI during COVID 19 Pandemic. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used on a convenience sample of 163 patients diagnosed with STEMI. Multiple linear regression was used to explore the predictors of pre-hospital delay time. The mean pre-hospital delay time was 2.7 hours (SD = 1.9). Only  3% of patients attended the hospitals within the first hour of the onset of symptom, and 38% of patients used civil defense ambulance services to present to hospitals. Having a family history of cardiac disease and being medically insured were associated with lower pre-hospital delay time. Jordanian patients with STEMI have a lower delay time when compared with other countries during COVID 19 pandemic. Many demographic and clinical factors were found to cause pre-hospital delay, and efforts should be made to raise patients' awareness regarding the consequences of longer pre_hospital delay time.
empirical study to understand the effect of the awareness of Agile and Lean Software Development Life Cycle on factors to reduce the time taken for product development
Authors: Soman Sandhya , Pareek Piyush Kumar
Published: May 2022

Every firm today strives to deliver its products on time. Delay in delivery not only affects the organizations goodwill but also can affect its client base. During our extensive literature survey, we found that the small firms frequently are not able to deliver their software on time. To understand this better, we performed a questionnaire survey, which revealed three major factors contributing to the delay. Over engineering, impediment to innovation and lack of essential documentation; were the four factors identified. These four factors were subjected to cross tabulation. As agile and lean development practices are implemented, the time spent on features which are not necessary is reduced, and documentation is also brought down to bare minimum. However, working on new ideas is not encouraged and is not taken in an open-minded setup. This work can be extended to determine the impact of these factors on different phases of software development.
Influence of entrepreneurial orientation and Leaderships management on organizational agility of hotel business in Thailand with moderating role of innovative learning
Authors: Champatong Siri-Orn , Sawangdee Yothin , Poprateep Prateep
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study is to examine the role of entrepreneurial orientation and leadership management in organizational agility with the help of customer focus as mediating variable. Data collection is made through survey questionnaire. Hotel industry of Thailand is considered in this study. Therefore, questionnaires were distributed among the employees of Thailand hotels. Results of the study are approached by analyzing the data through statistical software. It is found that; entrepreneurial orientation has positive effect on organizational agility and customer focus. Furthermore, leadership management has positive effect on organizational agility and customer focus. Customer focus by hotels also promoting organizational agility with the help of entrepreneurial orientation and leadership management.
Data collected from sustainability reports (Informa, RELX, Sage, Springer Nature, Wiley)
Authors: Hartgerink Chris , Berger Cathleen
Published: May 2022

In this module, we collect the reported emission data from sustainability reports from the five biggest publishers in a machine-readable format. Data includes tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent from as early as 2001 and across all emission scopes (1, 2, 3). These are the basis for further analysis of climate impact to be published in future modules.
Diseño y medioambiente
Authors: Calle Kelly
Published: May 2022

WeiKap es el resultado de mi proyecto de grado. El objetivo del presente trabajo es impulsar la disminución del consumo material innecesario en la ciudad de Medellín y, en ese sentido, contrarrestar el daño ambiental que este produce. En visitas de campo e investigaciones se encontró que el consumo descontrolado en el sector productivo y ventas de la vestimenta es un hecho y, en consecuencia, está causando problemas ambientales. Un ejemplo de esto es lo que Bauman (2012) llama una vida de consumo. El sociólogo plantea que hoy en día se vive para consumir y no se compra simplemente por necesidad. Llegamos a una cotidianidad donde las compras que hacemos solo sacian nuestra felicidad por un corto tiempo, lo que nos impulsa a seguir comprando. Como responsables de esta problemática y sus dinámicas, se encuentran tanto las marcas de ropa que venden grandes cantidades de prendas de baja calidad como los consumidores mal informados.
Tricolor
Authors: Ciro Cadavid Laura , Herrera Narváez Marianella , Soto Carmona Laura Sofía
Published: May 2022

Para dar inicio a este ejercicio de diseño, viajamos de manera digital a la región del Urabá antioqueño, para hacer un reconocimiento del municipio de Carepa. A través de las investigaciones en diferentes fuentes de la web, se hizo una contextualización sobre los asuntos económicos, culturales, sociales, históricos, políticos, educativos y geográficos propios del sector. Estos, posteriormente, se consolidaron en la plataforma MIRO. De igual manera, se hizo uso de la herramienta Google earth en la que se analizó el espacio mediante cinco categorías: los espacios públicos, aspectos socioculturales, los usos y las actividades en el espacio, la estructura vial y la estructura natural, teniendo siempre en cuenta su cercanía y afectación directa al Proyecto de vivienda Papagayo.
Tus manos, tu vida
Authors: Maury Isabella
Published: May 2022

El proyecto Tus manos, tu vida nace gracias al vínculo con la Fundación Buenamar del grupo Coremar. La fundación promueve el desarrollo social de los niños y jóvenes del corregimiento de Palermo, Magdalena, mediante programas orientados al crecimiento personal y profesional. Como consecuencia de la pandemia provocada por el Covid-19, la población del corregimiento de Palermo se ha visto obligada a cumplir con los protocolos de bioseguridad, prevención y mitigación contra el virus para retomar de manera gradual sus actividades presenciales. Entre los protocolos de bioseguridad la entidad debe exigir a sus empleados y usuarios el uso del tapabocas y el distanciamiento social; asimismo, las instalaciones de la fundación deben contar con puntos de limpieza y desinfección para el frecuente lavado de manos. Los puntos de desinfección y limpieza están ubicados en lugares estratégicos y requieren de recursos como el agua y el jabón para ser utilizados, así como de un conocimiento mínimo para saber cómo y cada cuanto se usa.