bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Xorazm o’g’uz shevalarida frazeologik sinonimlarning qo’llanilishi
Authors: Шамуратова М
Published: March 2024

Frazeologik sinonimiya bo’yicha ko’plab tadqiqotchilar ish olib brogan. Bu hodisa turli tillar, jumladan, rus, nemis, ingliz, o’zbek, ozarbayjon, turk, boshqird va boshqa tillar materiallari asosida ham o’rganilgin. Frazeologik sinonimiya masalasining tilshunoslikda o’rganilish tarixi Sh.Rahmatullayevning “O’zbek frazeologiyasining ba’zi masalalari” nomli monografiyasida ham qisman o’z aksini topgan. Olim shuni alohida ta’kidlaydiki, “frazeologik sinonimiya uchun umumiy va eng muhim mezon – bu semantik mezondir. Har bir sinonimik uyadagi (sinonimik qatordagi) frazeologik birliklar obyektiv borliqdagi bir xil tushunchalarni anglatishi kerak va shu bilan birgalikda, bir xil ma’noni anglatishi shart”. Chunki, har bir frazeologik sinonimlarning asosida turli obrazlar yotadi.
Речевая деятельность как средство формирования коммуникативной компетенции студентов-юристов
Authors: Мамбетова Р , Шерниязова Г
Published: March 2024

Цель профессиональной подготовки специалиста понимается как система конкретных действий и ожидаемого результата, который определяет характер, порядок, содержание форм, методов и технологий различных этапов становления специалиста. Г.И. Петрова отмечает, что современная философия образования рассматривает возможности формирования новой коммуникативной парадигмы образования, которая обусловлена информационно-коммуникативным характером социальности [5]. К современному специалисту-юристу предъявляются требования не только высокого профессионализма, но и понимания принципов общения, особенно речевого. По существу, речь является одной из составляющих профессиональной правовой подготовки специалиста. Отсюда вытекает понимание, что специалист-юрист должен в совершенстве владеть различными видами речевой деятельности, уметь квалифицированно вести беседу и уверенно чувствовать себя как в бытовой, так и в профессиональной сфере общения.
Возможности категорий проблемного обучения при формировании проектной компетенции
Authors: Абишова Г , Ибрагимова М
Published: March 2024

Проблемное обучение является одной из систем познания, позволяющей перевести учащихся с позиции пассивного восприятия знаний на позиции активного их усвоения и применения, сблизить процессы познания и обучения. В процессе обучения проектной деятельности учитель вводит учащихся в проблему, формулирует ее, создаст проблемные ситуации, помогает найти методы решения учебных проблем, с помощью наводящих вопросов вовлекает учащихся в диалог, раскрывает причинно-следственные связи технологических процессов и явлений, оказывает помощь в формулировании выводов и т.д. Таким образом проектное обучение можно считать проблемным.
Age and second language acquisition
Authors: Жуманиёзова М
Published: March 2024

Age has been considered as a crucial factor in acquiring second languages successfully as well as in acquiring first language. In this article, there is given some studies and guidance with reference to age and language acquisition. And the aim of this article is to differentiate the age factors
The importance of language and culture in linguistic exploration
Authors: Мухаммадияров А
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the massive relationship of the two concepts language and culture which came from the unity of culture and language to the 21st century science, and well-known scholars working on the important branch of linguistics
The motif of childlessness in national folklore
Authors: Исаков Р
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the issues of childlessness of fathers in the traditional life of the Karakalpaks from an early period, which are reflected in folk epics. The epic direction and various motivations are revealed
Gender roles in STEM
Authors: Казакбаева А , Садуллаева А
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the importance of introducing educational programs for preschool children to master basic knowledge of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM knowledge). It is proven that teaching STEM knowledge to pre-school children gives them great potential for further development in primary and secondary school. When revealing the subject of STEM knowledge for preschoolers and the gender aspects of its successful teaching, it is concluded that, along with the preparation of such educational programs, it is necessary to develop the special knowledge of boys and girls.
Түркістан өңірінде кездесетін үйеңкі тұқымдас өсімдіктердің биологиясын зерттеу
Authors: Сейтметова А , Сагидоллина Б
Published: March 2024

Түркістан облысының аумағы Қазақстан Республикасының оңтүстігінде шөлдер аймағында орналасқан. Ол шөл-ландшафт аймағы ретінде орташа белдеудің құрамына кіреді, солтүстіктен оңтүстікке қарай 550 км, ал батыстан шығысқа қарай 470 км-ге созылып жатыр [1]
Jinoyat ishlarini sudda ko'rishda tortishuv rrinsirining protsessual ahamiyati
Authors: Сейтназаров К
Published: March 2024

Jinoyat рrotsessi asosan ikki bosqichda ya’ni: jinoyat ishini sudga qadar y uritish va sud bosqichlarini o’z ichiga oladi hamda tortishuv рrinsiрi mazkur bosqichlarning ikkinchisida namoyon bo’ladi. Chunki jinoyat ishini sudga qadar yuritish bosqichida asosiy vakolatlar va nazorat – tergov va surishtiruv organi qo’l ostida bo’ladi. Bu esa tortishuv holatini yuzaga keltirmaydi.
Күріш суынан сабын жасаудың маңызы мен технологиясы
Authors: Ибрагимова Э , Шерехан Н
Published: March 2024

Адамзаттың даму жолында әр түрлі қажеттіліктердің туындауына байланысты көптеген заттарды табиғатты пайдалану арқылы шығарды. Қазіргі таңда ғылыми жобаларға, өзге мемлекеттердің соңғы жаңалықтарына қарап қызығушылық білдіреміз. Бірақ, тарихқа үңілсек, барлық адамзат секілді қазақ ұлты да өз өмірлерінде табиғатты дұрыс пайдаланудың арқасында өздеріне қажетті дүниелерді жасаған. Ең бастысы бүгінгі заманда да маңызды және сұранысқа ие боларлықтай дүниелер баршылық. Ұлтымыз табиғатты, табиғи заттарды өте ұқыпты пайдалануға ерекше назар аударған. Табиғат өнімдерін бір-біріне қосу арқылы тұрмысқа қажетті заттарды алу жолдарын жетік меңгерген. Өнімдерді қалдықсыз, үнемі пайдаланған. Біздің ата-бабаларымыз ерте кездің өзінде-ақ жаратылыстану ғылымдарының бірі биология ғылымының негізгі күрделі ұғымдарын үй тұрмысында кең түрде қолданып отырған. Жәй ғана қолданып қоймай, оны ұрпақтан-ұрпаққа жеткізіп отырған. Солардың кейбірі бүгінгі тұрмысымызда сабын жасау ісі ұмыт болып отыр, сол себепті халқымыздың бұл өнерін қайта жаңарту үшін пайдалы жақтарын және өнімнің табиғи таза екенін жеткізу арқылы күнделікті тұрмысқа еңгізуді мақсат ету арқылы, Қазақстанда табиғи жолмен жасалған өнімдерді көбейте отырып, ұлтымыздың сабын жасау дәстүрін жаңғыртып, күнделікті тұрмыста қолдану және бет терісіндегі әр түрлі проблемалардың алдын алу жолдарын қарастырдық.
The effective ways of using team works in english lessons
Authors: Серимбетова Р
Published: March 2024

Currently, in the theory and practice of education, there is a search for forms and methods that can create conditions for the development of communication skills and teamwork skills, in other words, the development of social competence and the ability to study independently. Such forms and methods are based on the activity of each subject of the educational process, the ability to independently make decisions and make choices, as well as on the coexistence of different points of view and their free discussion. Such a form of organization of the educational process as work in a team has great potential for this realization. Working in a team makes it possible to more often enter into communication with other members of the team, formulate one's position, coordinate actions, which can contribute to the development of cooperation, interpersonal competence, and communicative culture
Financial Literacy, Pension Awareness and Retirement Planning in Nigeria
Authors: Kofarmata Yusuf Ibrahim , Adhama Hussaina Dattijo
Published: March 2024

The study examined the effect of financial literacy and pension scheme awareness on retirement planning. We adopted survey research using where questionnaire was administered to 1350 respondents and employed multinomial logit model. Our findings revealed the significant positive effects of financial literacy and financial consultation on retirement planning decision. In contrast, family size decreases the probability of retirement planning respondents who mostly plan relative to those who rarely or never plan. Nevertheless, pension awareness did not have significant relationship with retirement. In conclusion, people who are financially literate are more likely to invest and are more inclined to plan for their retirement. Therefore, policies that can increase financial education and pension scheme literacy are worth implementing in the tertiary institutions.
ALTERNATIVE DEVELOPMENT FOR ILLICIT CROPS HAS NOT SUCCEEDED AND CAN NEVER SUCCEED
Authors: Bhattacharji Romesh
Published: March 2024

Thirty years ago an illicit crop containment policy called Alternative Development (AD), supported by UNODC and some developed countries commenced with fanfare, funds and optimism. It claimed to be a humane way of weaning illicit crop cultivators, but followed in the wake of eradication. It is a policy of selective economic development of illicit crop growing areas, excluding contiguous poor areas. Despite the prominence given to AD and the years spent in nurturing it there is no success at all. No statistical data is available of how many hectares of illicit crop have been permanently removed. On the other hand illicit cultivation of all drug crops keeps increasing. Most and of immediate concern is that, despite optimism of UNGASS 2017 and other NGOs, opium production in Afghanistan rose by 43 per cent to 4,800 metric tons in 2016 compared with 2015 levels. The area under opium poppy cultivation also increased to 201,000 hectares (ha) in 2016, a rise of 10 per cent compared with 183,000 ha in 2015. The higher production can be explained by the larger area under opium poppy cultivation, but the most important driver is the higher opium yield per hectare.
Peer Mentoring and Students’ Engagement in Social Work Classes: A Case Study in a Government College in Bangladesh
Authors: Paik Shishir Chandra
Published: March 2024

This study advocates integrating peer mentoring to boost student engagement in Bangladeshi social work higher education. Research objectives include evaluating the current status of peer mentoring in the college, analyzing merits and drawbacks of implementing peer mentoring in social work classes for student engagement, and investigating the relationship between peer mentoring practices and the level of student engagement. Qualitative study explores peer mentoring and student engagement in tertiary education using interviews, FGDs, and Classroom Observation. Thematic analysis, small sample size, and diverse representation ensure validity and reliability. The study uncovers traditional lectures and informal peer mentoring fostering student engagement. Formal peer mentoring significantly contributes to a peer learning environment, enhancing engagement through active learning. Strategies include scaffolding and motivation, addressing challenges through orientation and training. The study assesses integrating peer mentoring with traditional lectures in social work, uncovering limitations. Peer mentoring fosters a learning environment, emphasizing strategies for enhanced student engagement.
Организация волонтерской проектно-педагогической практики студентов
Authors: Ворошилова А. А. , Ковалев И. В. , Багачук А. В.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматривается организация волонтерской проектно-педагогической практики студентов. Рассмотрены основные принципы и требования к организации волонтерской проектно-педагогической практики, а также дан пример успешной практики. Организация волонтерской проектно-педагогической практики студентов является важным аспектом образовательного процесса, который позволяет студентам получить практический опыт работы, развить свои профессиональные навыки и компетенции. В статье также приведены примеры проектов, выполненных студентами в ходе прохождения практики.
Modelling and Optimisation of Cooling-slope Parameters of Magnesium AZ91D using Improvement Multi-Objective Jaya Approach for Predicted Feedstock Performance
Authors: Mohd Said Rahaini , Sallehuddin Roselina Salleh , Mohamed Radzi Norhaizan , Wan Ali Wan Fahmin Faiz , Mohamad Kamal Mohamad Ridzuan
Published: March 2024

The cooling-slope (CS) casting technique is one of the simple semi-solid processing (SSP) processes a foundryman uses to produce the feedstock. This study attempts to develop mathematical regression models and optimise the CS parameters process for predicting optimal feedstock performance, which utilises tensile strength and impact strength to reduce the number of experimental runs and material wastage. This study considers several parameters, including pouring temperature, pouring distance, and slanting angles for producing quality feedstock. Hence, multi-objective optimisation (MOO) techniques using computational approaches utilised alongside the caster while deciding to design are applied to help produce faster and more accurate output. The experiment was performed based on the full factorial design (FFD). Then, mathematical regression models were developed from the data obtained and implemented as an objective function equation in the MOO optimisation process. In this study, MOO named multi-objective Jaya (MOJaya) was improved in terms of hybrid MOJaya and inertia weight with archive K-Nearest Neighbor (MOiJaya-aKNN) algorithm. The proposed algorithm was improved in terms of the search process and archive selection to achieve a better feedstock performance through the CS. The study’s findings showed that the values of tensile and impact strengths from MOiJaya_aKNN are close to the experiment values. The results show that the hybrid MOJaya has improved the prediction of feedstock using optimal CS parameters.
Smart Hydroponic Farming System Integrated with LED Grow Lights
Authors: Nirbita Primadiyanti , Chan Kah-Yoong , How Thien Gregory Soon , Lee Chu-Liang
Published: March 2024

Vertical farming, including hydroponics, is a growing trend in the agricultural sector due to the increasing demand for food and urbanisation. Thus, hydroponics can save space and achieve faster plant growth compared to traditional farming methods. The concept of smart farming has been applied in this study to improve the ease of control and monitoring of hydroponic systems. The effects of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), light distance, and colour (purple and white) on water spinach growth in a hydroponic system were investigated. Additionally, an Internet of Things (IoT) controller was developed and implemented to facilitate the use of the system in an indoor hydroponic-based environment system. Based on the results, the distance between the LED light of 15 cm and the plants and the colour of the LED light (white) can positively impact plant growth in a hydroponic system. Using an IoT controller also allows for continuous monitoring and control of factors that influence plant growth. Hence, this research would catalyse the local smart hydroponic farming system for improved deliverables.
Microencapsulation of Acalypha indica Linn. Extracts Using Chitosan-Polycaprolactone Blends
Authors: Akmal Johari Maizatul , Ali Fathilah , Azmi Azlin Suhaida , Anuar Hazleen , Jamaluddin Jamarosliza , Hasham Rosnani
Published: March 2024

Polymer encapsulation is commonly adopted in drug delivery systems to form encapsulation that can assist in delivering active compounds to the targeted area. Acalypha indica (AI) crude extract was obtained from AI plants through ultrasound-assisted extraction. It is naturally unstable in the external environment and, thus, needs to be encapsulated to protect against volatility. Herein, this study emphasized the development of the encapsulations of AI extracts using a chitosan-polycaprolactone (PCL) blend by emulsion-solvent evaporation and freeze-dried methods. Four parameters for Al encapsulation were studied by fixing one parameter at a time. The percentage of encapsulation efficiency (EE%) was recorded as a response for each parameter. The study proceeded with central composite design (CCD) as the response surface methodology (RSM) optimization tool to study the interactions between the factors. Central points were taken from the preliminary data obtained in one-parameter experiments. The validation was carried out with two data of the highest and lowest EE% suggested by CCD. The highest EE% recorded was 98.70%, and the lowest EE% was 87.80%. The results showed a difference between predicted and experimental values at a percentage lower than 7.5%. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), particle size analyzer, and zeta potential were used to analyze the properties of selected microencapsulated samples. Overall, the encapsulation of AI extracts was successful and has the potential to be used in drug delivery.
Editorial
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián C.
Published: March 2024

Estimados amigos y colegas:En Mayo del año 2002 se desarrollaba en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, la Primera Reunión Conjunta de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia “ABCUR I”, denominación simbólica que involucra las iniciales de los países intervinientes (Argentina, Brasil, Chile y Uruguay); surgida por iniciativa del Dr. Luiz Fernando Martins y quien suscribe, al considerar la imperiosa necesidad del intercambio de experiencias y conocimientos entre los profesionales que activamente trabajaban en este fascinante campo en la región.De esta manera ABCUR adoptó el carácter de encuentro bianual, científico-social, permitiendo compartir las experiencias locales en todas las áreas de la neurocirugía funcional, en un ambiente informal, de cordialidad y amistad complementado por un nivel de discusión y científico de excelencia que justifica la trascendencia que ha cobrado este evento, sobrepasando los límites de nuestra región.A partir de su primera edición, en forma periódica e ininterrumpida, se sucedieron exitosamente las Reuniones ABCUR hasta el encuentro número VII que nos convoca en esta oportunidad en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile, gracias a la hospitalidad de la Sociedad de Neurocirugía de Chile que nos brinda el espacio de sus reconocidas “Jornadas de Invierno”.
Mensaje de bienvenida
Authors: Vázquez Soto Pedro
Published: March 2024

Estimados Colegas y amigos:La neurocirugía funcional, ha tenido un gran desarrollo en todos sus capítulos a nivel mundial y los países latinoamericanos han ayudado en este desarrollo de manera sustancial.En esta ocasión la Sociedad de Neurocirugía de Chile ha designado al Departamento de Neurocirugía del Hospital de Carabineros de Chile para organizar las XXVIII Jornadas de Invierno del 21 y 23 de mayo de 2015, habiéndome encomendado la presidencia de este importante evento, cosa que he tomado con gran satisfacción y al mismo tiempo, con gran responsabilidad. Este encuentro ha tenido la oportunidad de fusionarse con los grupos más representativos en Latinoamérica de neurocirugía funcional y estereotaxia como son la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia (SLANFE) y la Reunión Conjunta del Cono Sur (ABCUR). En conjunto hemos desarrollado el Congreso Latinoamericano de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia, en el cual, además, me ha tocado presidir el Comité Organizador integrado por colegas de diversos países tales como: México, Venezuela, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Brasil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina y Chile. Gracias a su intervención, ha sido posible la participación de los conferencistas más representativos de cada país en sus diferentes áreas de estudio y trabajo en temas tales como neuronavegación y estereotaxia, cirugía de la epilepsia, movimientos anormales, dolor, espasticidad, psicocirugía y radiocirugía, permitiendo un programa científico de primer nivel.
Homenaje al Prof. Dr. Armando Basso
Authors: Socolovsky Mariano
Published: March 2024

Armando Jorge Argentino Basso nació el día 8 de octubre de 1934 en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, hijo de Maria Luisa Roch-Pérez, cuya familia provenía de España, y de Armando Basso, de origen genovés. Uno de sus cuatro hermanos fue Italo Basso, jefe de Clínica Médica del Hospital Italiano, fundador y director del Sanatorio Anchorena.
Vibratory Crushing and Grinding Machinery Design-Analysis-Test-Simulation-Examples Book Review
Authors:   Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation,China University of Geosciences, YU Hao , SONG Wei ,   Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation,Hebei CollaborativeInnovation Center for Urban-rural Integration development
Published: March 2024

Vibratory Crushing and Grinding Machinery: Design-Analysis-Test-Simulation-Examples is an applied technical monograph in the field of vibratory utilization engineering written by Prof. Hou Shujun and others and published by Chemical Industry Press. The work is divided into 10 chapters, Chapter 1 describes the model analysis and test of vibratory crushing and grinding process, Chapters 2-4 introduce the working principle, dynamics simulation analysis, typical cases and performance test of double-cavity jaw, double-cavity roll and cone vibrating crusher, Chapters 5-7 introduce the working principle, dynamics simulation analysis, performance and experimental study of single-cylinder double-excited, double-cylinder single- excited and single-cylinder single-excited double-rigid vibrating mill, etc. Chapter 8 introduces the working principle, dynamics simulation analysis, performance and experimental study of single-cylinder single- excited double-rigid vibrating mill, respectively. Chapter 8 introduces the working principle, kinematics and dynamics modeling and simulation analysis, rigid-scattered coupling modeling and simulation analysis of eccentric shaft type high-speed oscillating vibration mill, Chapter 9 introduces the working principle, gassolid coupling modeling, process parameters and structural parameters of heterocoastal horizontal ultrafine classification mill simulation test, and Chapter 10 describes the design of vibratory crushing and milling system. The work systematically summarizes the team's years of innovative research results, systematic and rich in content, theory and application, to a certain extent, to promote the development of the discipline of vibration utilization engineering, which gives a large number of engineering design cases for the personnel engaged in related scientific research and work are of high reference value.
Lei de Hooke: laboratório rotacional na formação inicial docente
Authors: Floriano Paulino Otávio , Gomes Oliveira Elrismar Auxiliadora
Published: March 2024

O laboratório rotacional é um modelo de ensino híbrido em que a rotação acontece entre um ambiente presencial e outro online, configurando-se como uma metodologia ativa de aprendizagem. Prevendo a multiplicação de saberes, foi proposta uma intervenção na formação inicial docente através do ensino híbrido, de forma que o conteúdo abordado foi a lei de Hooke. De forma prática, no laboratório de ensino de Física, foi discutido o conteúdo e suas aplicações a massas e molas, e de forma online, foram experimentadas diversas simulações da plataforma PhET no laboratório de informática. Os resultados mostram que os futuros docentes compreenderam a deformação de uma mola como inversamente proporcional à rigidez desta mola, bem como a associação de molas e resolução de problemas que estejam relacionados a lei de Hooke. A atividade em modelo híbrido de ensino permitiu entender as simulações como motivadoras de aprendizagem e que o laboratório rotacional aproxima teoria e prática de forma interativa.
Avaliação de elementos da educação em biodiversidade: um quadro inconveniente e desafiador
Authors: Garcia Paulo Sérgio , Fazio Xavier
Published: March 2024

Neste estudo, com a participação de um grupo de professores de ensino médio e pesquisadores, avaliamos alguns elementos sobre a educação em biodiversidade: o desempenho dos jovens, geral e por categoria da matriz do Enem; a gestão do ensino, com o foco em estratégias, recursos didáticos utilizados e instrumentos usados para coleta de dados para avaliar os jovens; os conhecimentos do tema utilizados nas questões do Enem por categoria da matriz de referência. Utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvendo rubricas de avaliação que foram validadas pelos profissionais. Os resultados mostraram um quadro de baixo conhecimento dos jovens sobre a biodiversidade, de meninos e de meninas, um ensino inadequado sobre o tema e o predomínio de conhecimentos em apenas uma categoria, “Ecologia e Ciências Ambientais”, da matriz de referência. Com base neste quadro inconveniente e desafiador encontrado, sugere-se promover a aproximação e o diálogo entre os diversos atores envolvidos, incluindo pesquisadores, professores, diretores, pais e jovens. Simultaneamente, aponta para a necessidade de realizarmos mudanças nas políticas educacionais, abrangendo currículos, o sistema escolar, métodos de ensino e a formação dos professores.
Narrativas de professores da Educação Básica sobre memórias e vivências em feiras das ciências
Authors: Pacheco Mesquita Tauana , Rodrigues de Araujo Rafaele
Published: March 2024

As Feiras das Ciências na perspectiva interdisciplinar são espaços de divulgação científica, em que possibilitam aos estudantes o seu protagonismo em torno de temáticas de seu interesse e que proporcionam uma aproximação de diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Com isso, a presente investigação tem como objetivo compreender narrativamente memórias de professores da Educação Básica sobre as Feiras das Ciências por meio da perspectiva interdisciplinar. Como forma de coleta de dados, utilizou-se cartas, bem como a utilização de metáfora, como forma de possibilitar uma escrita mais simples e leve, além de recorrermos aos recursos de narrativas de memórias de parceiros de pesquisa. Portanto, através dos relatos, percebemos que as Feiras não se fizeram presentes na vida estudantil dos parceiros, mas que apesar disso, muitos elementos foram elencados como importantes para o planejamento e desenvolvimento das Feiras, como a experimentação, a contextualização e a pesquisa como princípio educativo. Assim, a partir desta investigação, compreendemos que torna-se importantes fomentar espaços de planejamentos para as Feiras, pois possibilitam a integração, interação e diálogo entre áreas do conhecimento, sendo uma oportunidade de promover o protagonismo dos estudantes.
Análise de indicadores de metodologias ativas em sequências didáticas de ciências da natureza em um curso de Pedagogia de uma Universidade Estadual do Paraná
Authors: Omachi Nathalie Akie , Barbosa da Riva Poliana
Published: March 2024

As metodologias ativas são um conjunto de metodologias que centralizam o estudante no processo de aprendizagem, propiciando situações para que possam atuar, refletir e argumentar sobre sua realidade, permitindo a tomada de decisões, pois nessa relação dialógica professor e estudante, o professor deixa de ser o detentor do conhecimento e passa atuar como facilitador, enquanto o estudante torna-se protagonista de sua aprendizagem. Confluindo com o exposto, os documentos normativos consideram que a aprendizagem do ensino de ciências deve ter como enfoque atividades que propiciem aos estudantes investigação e colaboração. Nesse contexto, como podemos desenvolver atividades tendo como base as metodologias ativas? Quais fatores precisam ser levados em consideração? Diante desse cenário, o presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar e discutir alguns indicadores de Metodologias Ativas (MAs) proposto por Ventura (2019), em três sequências didáticas elaboradas por discentes do curso de pedagogia em uma disciplina de Metodologias e Práticas do Ensino de Ciências, em uma universidade pública do Paraná, através de uma análise qualitativa e documental dos planejamentos elaborados. Com base na análise dos dados foi possível identificar quatro indicadores de MAs, nas dimensões relacional e pedagógica, a partir das quais foi possível discutir acerca das estratégias didáticas elaboradas por professores dos anos iniciais.
Diagnóstico financiero y propuesta de mejora en la gestión de costos de una operación de gastronomía peruana en Brasil
Authors: Santos Givaldo Guilherme dos , Sanches Cida , Ferreira Junior Samuel , Oliveira Cristiane Gonçalves de , Paixão Marisa Regina
Published: March 2024

Resumen
El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación empírica realizada en una operación de gastronomía peruana en Brasil. El objetivo de la investigación fue diagnosticar problemas en la gestión de costos de la empresa y proponer mejoras. La investigación se llevó a cabo a través del análisis de documentos, entrevistas a gerentes y empleados y observación en el sitio de operación. El método aplicado inicialmente implicó una investigación teórica en el campo de la gestión de costos que sirvió de insumo para la investigación de campo. Los resultados de la encuesta revelaron que la empresa presentaba deficiencias en la gestión de costos, principalmente relacionados con el costo de bienes vendidos (COGS) y la nómina. Para mitigar estos problemas, se propuso un DRE simulado que predice una reducción en los COGS y la nómina. El DRE simulado se construyó en base a los datos recopilados durante la investigación, así como a la información obtenida de empresas competidoras. Los resultados después de noventa días de realinear el artefacto demostraron una contribución principalmente a la identificación y reducción de costos recurrentes, tanto fijos como variables. Se concluye que la implementación de la propuesta presentada contribuyó a mejorar la eficiencia financiera de la empresa, lo que sugiere realizar mayores investigaciones en este campo para ampliar el aporte tanto en el ámbito académico como empresarial.
Palabras clave: Gestión de costos, gastronomía peruana, retail.
KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGI SEMASA PANDEMIK DAN PERINTAH KAWALAN PERGERAKAN DALAM KELUARGA GOLONGAN B40
Authors: Carmella E. Ading  , Getrude C. Ah Gang  , Norzihan Binti Ayub  , Chua Bee Seok
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected the psychological well-being of family, especially married couple due to their responsibilities as parents to meet the basic needs of their children and family. The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences that a married couple have had during the early phases of movement control order due to COVID-19 pandemic. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to meet the purpose of study. We have conducted an in-depth interview with a married couple. The content analysis method was used to analyse the data. As a result of the interviews, it was found that a limited knowledge on COVID-19 may bring anxiety and stress and thus affect the psychological well-being of the respondents.
THE EFFECTS OF DURATION TO OBTAIN A FIRST JOB ON MATURE AND IMMATURE SELF-DEFENSE MECHANISMS AMONG RECENT GRADUATES
Authors: Wanda Kiyah George Albert Getrude Cosmas, Patricia Joseph Kimong &
Published: March 2024

Obtaining a job after graduation in today’s job market is quite challenging. Some graduates obtain a job during an internship while others do not secure their first job for a few months or even years. The length of time it takes to obtain a job might affect graduates in coping with job demands. To examine this phenomenon, a study involving 189 graduates was conducted. The study predicted that the duration of a graduate’s job search would affect their mature and immature self-defense mechanisms. The study also examined the difference between graduates with matched and mismatched jobs in using immature and immature self-defense. The study found that taking a longer time to get the first job negatively affects one’s mature self-defense, while there are no significant effects on the immature self-defense mechanism. This study showed that graduates who obtain jobs earlier after graduating tend to apply mature self-defense mechanisms (e.g., sublimation, humor, anticipation, & suppression) compared those who obtain job only after a longer duration. Regarding the differences between the two groups of graduates in using each self-defense mechanisms, the study found no significant difference. The findings showed that the mature psychological self-defense mechanism was more frequently used among graduates who get jobs sooner after graduation than among those who obtain jobs after a longer search. The study findings may help employed graduates to understand their self-defense mechanisms in adapting to their work environment based on the start of their first job.
Evaluation Of Python Fat-Based Topical Formulation For Enhanced Furuncles (Boils) Management
Authors: I Ordu J , F Amajuo N
Published: March 2024

Boils are common skin infections that can be painful and unsightly and contemporary treatments for it involves, use of oral and topical antibiotics, incision and drainage. In this study, Python fat-based topical formulation was made and evaluated for its efficacy, stability and general properties in the treatment and management of boils for a period of time. The study dwelt on formulation of four batches of creams comprising of, the control (C1) without raw material (python fat), the standard containing Gentamicin only (C2), (C3) formulated product with python fat and C4 (the raw python fat alone). Randomized study was conducted with involvement of twelve wistar rats where three rats were apportioned to each batch. Induction of furuncles was carried out after shaving a section of the skin around the thigh using a shaving cream then with aid of syringe, 0.1ml of isolated S. aureus isolate was injected through a hair pore. The animals were left for 4days to allow for prominent growth of boils and the level of indurations measured. Upon successful induction of boils, animals in various groups were treated accordingly using the cream from each batch every 12 hours for 9 days and then monitored for reduction in the diameter of the growth. The formulated products reduced the diameter of the boil faster and the median time for complete healing was shorter with results almost same in group treated with batches of C2, C3, and C4 than in C1. The formulated cream was found to be washable, non irritant, light brown in color, pleasing odor with srpeadability of 6.7gm.cm/sec. Stability studies for a three weeks duration under varied storage conditions (5 and 25°C) show the product stored at 5°C to maintain a mean pH of 5.42 and viscosity of 5811cp while that at 25OC, the mean pH was 5.37 with viscosity of 5716cp. The python fat-based topical formulation is a safe and effective treatment for boils however; its stability at room temperature is still an issue of concern
HUMAN RESOURCES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE EU: THE CASE OF THE ERASMUS+ PROGRAM
Authors:   Department of Sociology and Social research, University of Trento, Italy, Brunazzo Macro
Published: March 2024

"Erasmus+ is a European Union (EU) program in the fields of education, training, youth and sport for the period 2021-2027 with a major impact at the international level. These areas are making important contributions to help address socioeconomic changes and the key challenges that Europe will face until the end of the decade as well as to support the implementation of the European policy agenda for growth, jobs, equity and social inclusion. The general objectives of the Erasmus+ Program are intended to contribute to the overall achievement of the objectives of the Europe 2020 Strategy, among others related to both human resources and sustainable development. Therefore, the main question of this paper is: How does Erasmus+ contribute to the objectives of human resources and sustainable development? After a short presentation of the Erasmus+ Program, the paper will answer the two questions by adopting two different (albeit interconnected) perspectives: first, it will look at internationalization as a factor helping the development of human resources and, second, it will examine the link between the Erasmus+ Program and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The paper will conclude by showing how human resources and sustainable development are key elements of the ambitious agenda of the EU in the field of (higher) education."
ETHICAL EDUCATION FOR THE STUDENTS - NECESSARY PREPARATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors:   Faculty of Political Theory, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Quoc Doan
Published: March 2024

Current practice has shown that if ethical education is not done well, it will lead to the emergence of unethical behavior. The more serious consequence of that is that social law violations become unstable. Ethical education has become a deep concern of the entire society, especially ethical education for students - the country's future human resources. The report focuses on systematizing the issues related to ethical education for the students, while pointing out the current situation and proposing some basic solutions to improve the quality of ethical education for the students. Using the statistical method, investigation, synthesis and comparison methods... the author has tried to clarify some basic study issues.
MODERNIZING VIETNAM’S HIGH-QUALITY HUMAN RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Institute for Human Research, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Luong Dinh Hai
Published: March 2024

The key features and criteria for modernized high-quality human resources include: Firstly, being the quintessential part of national human resources; Secondly, having good physical and mental capability, capable of working intensively at an effective rate as well as creatively; Thirdly, having attained advanced degrees and professional qualifications; Fourth, having a sense of social, ethical and cultural responsibility suitable for modern society; Fifth, professionalism; Sixth, In terms of structure, or social composition, high-quality human resources include intellectuals, managers, businessmen, high-level workers, artisans, and craftsmen. Seventh, having 20 years of experience in the corresponding field. From the perspective of social class structure, human resources can be divided into: 1- Intellectual class; 2- Wealth management class; 3- Business class; 4- Skilled working class; 5- Class of experts in industries, fields, localities, and regions (i.e., experts in the administrative apparatus, public authorities, technicians in hospital, etc.).
Grilagem e uso de terras públicas pelo setor sucroenergético no entorno do assentamento Comuna da Terra Milton Santos no leste paulista
Authors: Pinto Tiago Evandro , De Oliveira Ariovaldo Umbelino
Published: March 2024

O assentamento Comuna da Terra Milton Santos criado em 2006, localiza-se em área entre os municípios paulistas de Cosmópolis e Americana em um contexto de extensa produção de cana-de-açúcar, de conflitos pela terra, de processos de grilagem e uso de terras públicas pelo setor sucroenergético. Dessa maneira, o objetivo deste texto é apresentar e discutir o quadro fundiário em questão e contribuir para a pesquisa acerca de distintas formas de apropriação e uso da terra por grupos sociais em conflito, notadamente a Usina Açucareira Ester, representante do setor sucroenergético e os assentados da Comuna da terra Milton Santos. Partimos da análise teórica e documental e trabalho de campo para elucidar a problemática e o conflito em foco. Tais análises evidenciaram documentações inválidas da propriedade de terras pela Usina Açucareira Ester.  E ainda, constatamos o uso de terras públicas pela Usina, anteriormente confiscadas pelo Estado, para a plantação de cana-de-açúcar, mantendo o monopólio sobre a terra. Por outra via, a Comuna da Terra Milton Santos, assim, instalada nesse meio, em fração de terras públicas, configura uma intervenção política e social enquanto assentamento que vislumbra e efetiva, apesar de dificuldades técnicas e infraestruturais, outra perspectiva para a produção agrícola, notadamente, associada a um projeto de desenvolvimento sustentável, diferentemente da produção agroindustrial.
Proposal For a Global Conceptual Model of University Missions in Light of The Literature
Authors: LEBBADI Yasmine , ABAKOUY Mostafa
Published: March 2024

The university is at the heart of every economy and country. Its traditional missions, namely scientific research, education, and professional integration, do not seem to best meet the needs of stakeholders, as this research will demonstrate. Indeed, clearly defining the missions of the university is a crucial and indispensable step in the processes of evaluation and development. The purpose of our article is therefore to construct a conceptual model of university missions based on a comprehensive and up-to-date literature review that highlights the academic, social, and economic missions of the university. This is intended to contribute to the literature with a new perspective and to provide universities with a trajectory to follow and a comprehensive view of their performance and development prospects.
An Example of Language Teacher – Science Teacher Cooperation For The Creation of Online Educational Resources in University Context
Authors: PETREA Elena , PATRAS Antoanela
Published: March 2024

Our article presents the context and the results of an interdisciplinary workshop held in Iasi University of Life Sciences, a workshop which aimed to impart practical knowledge, encourage collaborative working and foster professional links between participants – language teachers and science teachers who worked on the creation of online learning resources for students. Unlike general foreign language program, the creation of specialized language/language for specific purposes/language for professional purposes/ program involves the teacher-designer dealing with new contexts, which he/she is discovering and with which he/she must become familiar. A foreign language teacher in a life sciences university such as ours benefits from ongoing exchanges with teachers of scientific disciplines. On the one hand, the workshop presented in our article helped learners improve their specialized language skills for studying or participating in a scientific discipline or science content area. On the other hand, the activity described provided teachers with online shared work methods, methodological and technical expertise in the creation, production and mediation of multimedia courses. Teamwork involved individual teacher research, resource sharing and online collaboration to create learning materials using information and communication technologies. The course sequences created, on the biochemical constituents of human food, were integrated into a Moodle course module for students in the agri-food sector.
Decision Support Analysis in Food-Borne Epidemics
Authors: NOWICKI Tadeusz , PIECZONKA Paweł , SOBOLEWSKI Michał
Published: March 2024

This paper shows the modeling and analysis of processes associated with the spread of the epidemic of food-borne diseases. The aim of this study was to show how to test the characteristics of the processes associated with the spread of the epidemic of food-borne diseases. Using formal models and methods the epidemic of food-borne diseases is investigated. The activities of sanitary inspection are considered. It is shown how to obtain various characteristics related to operations of inspection operations during the epidemic of food-borne diseases. The result of the work are models of processes related to the activities of sanitary inspection during the epidemic of food-borne diseases. This allows analyzing the activities of sanitary inspection in preventing the spread of food-borne illness. Models are also formal description of the activities of sanitary inspection.
Base Erosion Profit Shifting BEPS Pillar Two: An Accounting Challenge
Authors: MAZUROWSKA Marta
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to discuss the matter of Pillar Two Regulations and it’s influence on disclosures in financial statement. Pillar Two Regulations are extremely difficult tax regulation, which will influence multinational companies dinancial situation, what should be clearly presented in financial reports.
CO-INFECÇÃO TUBERCULOSE VIH E FACTORES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO ASSOCIADOS: UM ESTUDO NO HOSPITAL SANATÓRIO DO HUAMBO E NOSSA SENHORA DA PAZ DO CUBAL
Authors: Silva Martins António da , Nhamba Lucas , Silva Pedro António da , Nelson Maria de Fátima , Jala Moisés Chivela , Delfino Julino Matos , António Armindo Paixão
Published: March 2024

Co-infecção Tuberculose/HIV e factores sociodemográficos associados: um estudo no Hospital Sanatório do Huambo e Nossa Senhora da Paz do Cubal. Angola, 2020. Martins António da Silva Nos dias actuais ainda existe o consenso de que a Tuberculose (TB) continua sendo um importante problema de saúde pública, mas com grandes repercussões para os países em desenvolvimento que, não obstante confrontarem-se com outras endemias também têm que buscar mecanismos de sobrevivência frente aos desafios que a doença impõe. A sua associação com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) tem sido a causa de elevada morbilidade e mortalidade nestes países. O presente estudo objectivou caracterizar os factores sociodemográficos associados à co-infecção Tuberculose/HIV em pacientes internados no Hospital Sanatório do Huambo e Hospital da Nossa Senhora da Paz Missão Católica Cubal Benguela em Angola no período de Outubro a Dezembro de 2015. Para o efeito, realizou-se um estudo descritivo, transversal com abordagem de análise quantitativa. Os resultados revelaram que os sujeitos estudados são predominantemente do sexo feminino, com uma idade média de 31 anos, tendo predominado os solteiros. A maioria, referiu possuir baixa escolaridade. 77 % dos pacientes referiu não possuir nenhuma renda financeira, esta condição, repercutindo-se nos mecanismos negativamente na resposta ao problema que eles vivem, assim como também afectando a seus familiares. Constatou-se que os factores sociodemográficos que mais se associaram à co-infecção Tuberculose/HIV em ambos hospitais foram o sexo, a escolaridade e o número de parceiros sexuais. A interacção de vários determinantes sociais apontaram ser factores que podem ter potencializado a co-infecção. O estudo recomenda às autoridades sanitárias que se intensifique as acções comunitárias com vista ao aumento do nível de conhecimento da população e adopte estratégias com vista a prevenção primária e secundária.
Macraeite, [(H2O)K]Mn2(Fe2Ti)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10  ⋅  4H2O, a new monoclinic paulkerrite-group mineral, from the Cubos–Mesquitela–Mangualde pegmatite, Portugal
Authors: Grey Ian E. , Rewitzer Christian , Hochleitner Rupert , Kampf Anthony R. , Boer Stephanie , Mumme William G. , Wilson Nicholas C.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Macraeite, [(H2O)K]Mn2(Fe2Ti)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10 ⋅ 4H2O, is a new monoclinic member of the paulkerrite group, from the Cubos–Mesquitela–Mangualde pegmatite, Mangualde, Portugal. It was found in phosphate nodules of weathered triplite, heterosite, and lithiophilite. Associated minerals are strengite, triplite, bermanite, phosphosiderite, and switzerite. Macraeite forms colourless to light-greenish-yellow pseudo-rhombic dodecahedral-shaped crystals up to 0.15 mm. The crystals are equant with forms {010}, {001}, {111}, and {1‾11}. The calculated density is 2.39 g cm−3. Optically, macraeite crystals are biaxial (+), with α=1.605(3), β=1.611(3), γ=1.646(3) (measured in white light), and 2V(meas) = 45(3)°. The empirical formula from electron microprobe analyses and structure refinement is A1[(H2O)0.83K0.17]Σ1.00 A2[K0.65(H2O)0.35]Σ1.00
M1(Mn1.98□0.022+)Σ2.00 M2(Fe1.093+Al0.31Ti0.524+Mg0.08)Σ2.00 M3(Ti0.664+Fe0.343+)Σ1.00 (PO4)4 X[O0.87F0.53(OH)0.60]Σ2.00(H2O)10 ⋅ 4H2O. Macraeite has monoclinic symmetry with space group P21/c and unit-cell parameters a=10.562(2) Å, b=20.725(4) Å, c=12.416(2) Å, β=90.09(3)°, V=2717.8(9) Å3, and Z=4. The crystal structure was refined using synchrotron single-crystal data to wRobs=0.065 for 4990 reflections with I>3σ(I). Macraeite is isostructural with the paulkerrite-group minerals rewitzerite and paulkerrite, with ordering of K and H2O at different A sites (A1 and A2) of the general formula A1A2M12M22M3(PO4)4X2(H2O)10 ⋅ 4H2O, whereas in the orthorhombic member, benyacarite, K and H2O are disordered at a single A site.