bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Biologic Therapy in Controlling Inflammation and Achieving Disease Remission in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Villacrés Vega Josselin Alejandra , Guamán Punguil Lisbeth Paola , Maila Zuñiga Sergio Andres , Castro Lahuasi Isamar Pamela , Basantes Castillo Angelica Marina , Yanez García Gabriela Rebeca , Yepez Alcivar Nathaly Marie
Published: June 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder characterized by joint pain, swelling, and potential systemic complications. The usefulness of biological treatments in reducing inflammation and helping RA patients achieve clinical remission is assessed in this systematic narrative review. Using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, a thorough literature search was carried out with an emphasis on research published in the last five years. The inclusion criteria were English-language human subject research that contributed significantly to our understanding of biological therapies for RA. Despite concerns over long-term drug withdrawal, TNF-alpha inhibitors, including certolizumab, adalimumab, and infliximab, have shown considerable effectiveness in lowering disease activity and inducing remission. Tocilizumab and other IL inhibitors have shown strong anti-inflammatory properties and increased rates of medication retention. Certain patient profiles have shown success with other biologics, such as rituximab and abatacept, especially those who have not responded to previous therapies. Empirical evidence demonstrates that tofacitinib, a JAK inhibitor, is just as effective as conventional biologics. The study emphasizes how important it is to create individualized treatment programs depending on the medical history and response to the condition. Even with encouraging findings, improving RA care requires ongoing observation of safety profiles and long-term effects. This study offers a thorough synthesis of the available data to help physicians choose the best biologic therapy for patients with RA.
Pengaruh Blended Learning Terhadap Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Min 1 Tulungagung
Authors: Dhona Ayu Qomara  , Agus Purwowidodo
Published: June 2024

This research aims: 1) To analyze the effect of implementing Blended Learning on the learning motivation of second-grade students at MIN 1 Tulungagung, 2) To analyze the effect of implementing Blended Learning on the learning outcomes of second-grade students at MIN 1 Tulungagung, 3) To analyze the effect of implementing Blended Learning on the motivation and learning outcomes of students at MIN 1 Tulungagung. The type of research used is a quasi-experiment with a population of all second-grade students at MIN 1 Tulungagung, totaling 64 students. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and post-tests, which were analyzed using parametric statistics with an independent T-Test. The research results show: 1) There is a difference in learning motivation between students taught with Blended Learning (experimental class) compared to students taught with conventional learning (control class) with a significance value of 0.002 and an average motivation of 89, 2) There is a difference in student learning outcomes with a significance value of 0.016 and an average learning outcome of 84, 3) There is an increase in student learning motivation due to the implementation of Blended Learning with a significance value of 0.002 and an increase in score by 11 points, as well as an increase in student learning outcomes with a significance value of 0.016 and an increase in score by 12 points.
Noninvasive bipolar radiofrequency - vaginal application on swine model
Authors: Kolczewski P. , Barwijuk M. , Parafiniuk M. , Kolasa A. , Udała J. , Gączarzewicz D. , Łukaszuk M. , Zerbinati N. , Kuźlik R. , Kordek A. , Branecka-Woźniak D. , Kozłowski M. , Cymbaluk-Płoska A.
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate the concentration of collagen and elastin fibers, the number of fibroblasts/fibrocytes and vessels, as well as depth of action in the vaginal wall in a swine model before and after intravaginal 480 kHz bipolar radiofrequency heating created by a 360-degree intravaginal applicator (Berger and Kraft Medical). Three swine’s were treated with a bipolar radiofrequency vaginal probe. Exposure to RF was administered twice, every 4 weeks, and then the vaginas were removed after slaughter, four weeks after the last RF exposure. Histology specimens were obtained from control and exposed areas. Tissue samples were stained by hematoxylin-eosin, orcein, and Mallory trichrome. The concentration of elastin and collagen fibers increased distinctly after a treatment protocol: elastin, on average, was 52.8%, and collagen, on average, was 103.6%. After the treatment protocol, we revealed a significant dispersion of fibroblasts-fibrocytes nuclei for particular animals in segmented areas, with a slightly marked falling trend. A degree of data variability cannot lead to a conclusion concerning the influence of RF heating on several vessels in evaluated areas. The depth of action of the RF heating, measured by collagen concentration, reached up to 1.3 mm of the vaginal wall thickness. Results imply that heating of the vaginal wall, created by radiofrequency, induces neocollagenogenesis and neoelastogenesis, leading to a distinctive rise of collagen and elastin fibers concentration at a depth of up to 1.3 mm of the thickness of the vaginal wall in the animal model.
Turismo sostenible en La Guajira, Colombia: retos y oportunidades
Authors: Ustate Pérez Marili , Figueroa Royero Leyla , Ochoa Redondo Ana , Angulo Rangel Franklin , Rodríguez Márquez Ritssy
Published: June 2024

Este estudio se centra en el análisis de la planificación turística sostenible en La Guajira, Colombia. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo y positivista, se llevó a cabo una investigación descriptiva de campo. La revisión bibliográfica se basó en trabajos de autores con una postura científica, destacando la necesidad evidente de una planificación turística sostenible en los documentos gubernamentales a nivel nacional y regional. La muestra de estudio consistió en 18 informantes del sector turismo, y se emplearon encuestas y análisis documental como metodologías. Los resultados indicaron que la planificación turística busca fortalecer el sector, mejorando su competitividad tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. Además, se confirmó que los productos turísticos relacionados con la naturaleza y la cultura pueden contribuir al desarrollo sostenible y sustentable en La Guajira. Se destaca la importancia de que estos productos sean un eje transversal de la actividad turística, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida de las comunidades locales. Para lograr un posicionamiento estratégico del departamento en el ámbito turístico, se enfatiza la necesidad de unificar y coordinar los esfuerzos de los actores del sector. Esto implica la formulación e implementación de políticas públicas específicas y la ejecución efectiva del plan de desarrollo turístico.
Caracterización y tratamiento de los pacientes adultos con glomeruloesclerosis focal y segmentaria.
Authors: Rivadeneira Guillen Nathaly Elizabeth , Gahona Villegas Junior Rafael , López Pulles Ramiro Iván
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Glomerulopathies constitute the third cause of chronic kidney disease. Within these, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is one of the most prevalent in Latin America. Each patient has a varied clinical presentation and etiology, as well as different treatments and evolution. The study aimed to characterize patients with histological diagnosis of FSGS based on their clinical presentation, evolution, and treatment in three public nephrology reference hospitals in Quito-Ecuador.
Methods: The present observational, longitudinal, retrospective study was conducted from January 2012 to December 2020 at the Hospitals Carlos Andrade Marín, Eugenio Espejo, and Hospital de las Fuerzas Armadas N1. The variables were demographic, clinical, laboratory, and treatment. Descriptive statistics, proportions, and confidence intervals for a proportion are used. A follow-up of 6, 12, and 24 months was carried out.
Results: 98 FSGS records were analyzed, constituting 15.2% of all kidney pathologies. This pathology was more frequent in men (60.2%) and Hispanics (98%), with a median age of 40. 95.9% and 67.3% of the patients had no history of diabetes or hypertension, respectively. The main symptom at diagnosis was non-nephrotic proteinuria (65.3%), and 7.1% of patients required dialysis at the onset of the disease. At six months, only 24% of patients achieved remission. The most common first-line treatments were corticosteroids, followed by mycophenolate, while the most frequently used second-line drug was cyclosporine.
Comparative Study of Union Rate in Closed Humerus Shaft Fracture After Operative Fixation with Anteromedial Versus Anterolateral Surface Plating Using the Anterolateral Approach: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Rattanakitkoson Tana , Lothaisong Narongrit , Ruangsillapanan Naruepol
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Plate osteosynthesis is considered the gold standard for treating humeral shaft fractures, and orthopedic surgeons widely use the anterolateral approach with anterolateral surface placement. However, surgeons may have difficulties with the non-smooth surface and proximity to the radial nerve during their use. To address this challenge, we propose introducing the anterolateral approach with anteromedial surface placement. This study aimed to compare the outcomes between anteromedial and anterolateral surface plating using the anterolateral approach.
Methods: This study included 74 patients who sustained a mid-shaft humerus fracture (AO 12) and underwent open reduction internal fixation between December 2020 and December 2022. Twelve patients were excluded based on the exclusion criteria. Among the remaining patients, 30 were randomized and allocated to surgery with anteromedial surface plating, while 32 patients were treated with anterolateral surface plating through an anterolateral approach. Postoperative clinical and radiographic results were recorded and analyzed.
Results: The union rate, blood loss, operative time, and complications were not significantly different between the two groups. All the patients healed radiographically except for two in the anterolateral surface plating group, who required reoperation. Although anteroposterior alignment was significantly better in the anteromedial surface plating group, it was not clinically significant.
Conclusions: Anteromedial plating demonstrated a commendable union rate, offered assured alignment, and presented itself as a secure option for addressing fractures of the humerus shaft.
Sverdlovsk esports student league - reserve of the Sverdlovsk region national team
Authors: Polozov A. A. , Akubekov K. S. , Maltseva N. A. , Hofmann A. A. , Gorodilov V. E.
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The first official competitions of the Sverdlovsk region in computer sports were the 2019 Sverdlovsk Region Cup in computer sports. Teams consisting of 5 people were allowed to participate in competitions in the Combat Arena discipline, in the form of the DOTA2 program. 8 teams took part in the competition, and 3 teams in full were the teams of Yekaterinburg universities. This is a very important point, since without the participation of university teams, athletes of the Sverdlovsk region would not be able to meet the discharge standards, since in accordance with the requirements of the Unified All-Russian Sports Classification (hereinafter EVSK) for the sport of computer sports, at least 6 teams are required to perform discharge standards.

The purpose of the study was to quantify such a trend of mass sports as student computer sports.

Methods and organization of the study: as a result of the analysis of data on the composition of the teams participating in the Sverdlovsk Region Cup (hereinafter CSR) in computer sports in 2019-2023 according to the combat arena discipline, in the form of the DOTA2 program and the identification among them of the national teams of educational institutions participating in the Sverdlovsk esports Student League, as well as the data are compared with the number of participating teams SCSL in the specified program type.

The results of the study and their discussion. Low motivation of athletes remains among the main problems in student computer sports, as well as high-achievement computer sports. Not all gamers are esports players. By participating in competitions, they try to become them, but the goal of a gamer is to enjoy video games. And the main motivation of a gamer when entering computer sports is the desire to earn income in the form of cash prizes.

Conclusions. To increase motivation, the following solutions are possible: Divide the WKSL into two parallel tournaments for university and university students. To supplement the current EVSC in computer sports with the possibility of fulfilling the discharge standards for the winners of regional physical education events.
Physical culture and its impact on solving social problems
Authors: Saparov B. M. , Prishvitsyna E. E.
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The world community considers drug addiction to be the most serious problem of our time, requiring an immediate solution. The most practical method is sports and, of course, self-confidence. In this article, answers to current issues are given in as much detail and accurately as possible: How drug addiction appears, how to save your life and prevent your own death.

The aim of the study is to determine the psychococial mechanism of physical culture and sports in the prevention and rehabilitation of drug addicts.

Research methods – the mechanisms of the emergence of euphoria from communication in the process of physical exercise are considered.

The results of the study. Euphoria, pleasure, enjoyment, which are key for a former drug addict, who, in fact, was addicted, since there was no mental balance. But sport compensates for this and even forces this person to live the way every self-respecting person lives. In parallel with the cleansing of the body, there is also a return to a full-fledged ability to think, a return to adequate actions, i.e., the re-acquisition of reflexive self-regulation. A person begins to feel! A person begins to see beauty in nature and art, he comes into contact with the beautiful.

Conclusions. Thus, the former addict takes advantage of the opportunity, accepts it as a challenge to try something new, something that also brings pleasure, euphoria and the opportunity to experiment on himself.
Nuevos datos de Pyralidae para Tenerife, La Gomera y Fuerteventura (Islas Canarias, España) incluyendo una nueva especie anteriomente conocida como Pempeliella ardosiella (Ragonot,1887) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Phycitinae)
Authors: Asselbergs J.
Published: June 2024

Se describe y se representa Pempeliella canariella Asselbergs, sp. n., de Tenerife y La Gomera (Islas Canarias) junto con la genitalia del macho y de la hembra. Se menciona por primera vez para Fuerteventura (Islas Canarias) Gymnancyla pempeliella (Ragonot, 1893). Se representa el adulto y la genitalia del macho.
Crambinae de Irán (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae)
Authors: Roohigohar Sh. , Alipanah H. , Imani S.
Published: June 2024

Se presenta un listado de las especies iraníes de la subfamilia Crambinae. Recientes investigaciones sobre la subfamilia han aumentado y proporcionado nuevos datos sobre su distribución en Irán con nuevoas mapas de distribución. Se citan como nuevos para Irán el género Friedlanderia Agnew, 1987 y las especies Friedlanderia cicatricella (Hübner, [1824]), Agriphila tristella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), A. poliellus (Treitschke, 1832), Pediasia jucundellus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1849), P. ochristrigellus (Hampson, 1896), Calamotropha lupatus (Meyrick, 1932), Catoptria dimorphellus (Staudinger, 1881) y Talis renetae Ganev & Hacker, 1984.
Dual Kernel Support Vector-based Crossover Red Fox Algorithm: Advancements in Assistive Technology for Hearing-impaired Individuals
Authors: Abidi Mustufa Haider , Alkhalefah Hisham , Siddiquee Arshad Noor
Published: June 2024

Individuals with hearing impairment face several challenges, including difficulties in communication, social interactions, and accessibility to information on various auditory abilities. Innovations range from hearing aids to advanced communication devices and mobile apps. Designing solutions that prioritize user feedback ensures a more inclusive and empowering experience for people with hearing impairment. Assistive technology (AT) endeavors to enhance the daily lives of individuals, fostering greater connectivity, and also plays a crucial role in addressing these challenges. Therefore, an attention dual kernel support vector-based crossover red fox (ADKS-CRF) algorithm is developed for superior performance. This research study proposes a model combining a dual kernel support vector machine with an attention mechanism to implicitly operate in a high-dimensional feature space without computing the transformed vector features. The crossover strategy is incorporated with the red fox optimization algorithm, and the integrated formation of CRF fine-tunes the parameters of the ADKS model, removing the complexity of local optima. This work conducted experiments using raw data from an effective 3D ear acquisition system dataset. Experimental validation is conducted using various evaluation measures to assess effectiveness. The proposed hybrid approach achieves a sensitivity of 97.8%, an F1-score of 97.1%, a specificity of 96.3%, an accuracy of 98.4%, a false alarm rate of 90.8%, and a Matthews correlation coefficient of 97.3%. The comparative analysis evaluates the efficacy of the ADKS-CRF method with various baseline approaches for the development of ATs for hearing-impaired people.
CIÊNCIA DA RELIGIÃO:
Authors: Barros Brasil Fernandes de
Published: June 2024

Editorial vol. 19 n. 01 jan./jul. 2024.
RESENHA CRÍTICA DO LIVRO “CIÊNCIA DA RELIGIÃO:
Authors: Stern Fábio Leandro
Published: June 2024

Resenha crítica do livro:
SILVA, Maurílio Ribeiro da. Ciência da religião: contexto e pressupostos. Belo Horizonte: Ed. PUC Minas, 2022. [recurso eletrônico].
PRINCÍPIOS, VALORES E VIA MESTRA DA DOUTRINA SOCIAL DA IGREJA NO CAPÍTULO VIII DO DOCUMENTO DE APARECIDA
Authors: Messias Elvis Rezende
Published: June 2024

O trabalho objetiva destacar a presença dos princípios, dos valores e da via mestra da Doutrina Social da Igreja no capítulo VIII do Documento de Aparecida (DAp), identificando de que fontes são tomados e como são assimilados na sua argumentação. A partir da análise documental, são levantados em quais números do capítulo VIII aparecem esses princípios, valores e a via mestra da caridade, com especial enfoque analítico à opção preferencial pelos pobres, lida à luz da primazia do princípio da dignidade integral da pessoa humana. Como resultado, percebe-se uma profunda incidência da DSI na argumentação do DAp, com a presença explícita de todos os princípios da DSI ao longo dos números do capítulo analisado, a partir de diversas fontes. Merece especial destaque no capítulo analisado a clara apresentação da opção de amar preferencialmente aqueles que são imagem singular de Jesus Cristo. O DAp explicita que todos somos pobres, que os rostos sofredores são muitos e que isso não se refere a uma questão exclusivamente econômica. A pobreza estrutural revela-se, assim, como reflexo de uma miserabilidade pessoal que, por sua vez, contradiz nossa dignidade de pessoas humanas.
RELIGIÃO E ECONOMIA:
Authors: Silva Daniel Carvalho da
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo concentra-se nas teorias econômicas e no magistério do Papa Francisco no que aborda as questões socioeconômicas e de governança global. O objetivo é analisar como Francisco acerca-se de tais questões, identificando princípios cristãos e apontando caminhos para a ação católica. A metodologia utilizada foi de revisão bibliográfica dos documentos papais que tangem os temas da economia e da justiça social. A hipótese é a de que o Papa apresenta uma visão crítica sobre o sistema econômico atual e defende políticas que promovam a justiça social e a solidariedade. Os resultados encontrados enfatizam a proteção dos direitos dos humanos e do meio ambiente, e o apoio a políticas de redistribuição da riqueza e de erradicação da miséria.
Engenharia de Software
Authors: Leite Jair
Published: June 2024

Este artigo resume a história e as características dos cursos de Engenharia de Software no Brasil.
Curso Superior em Tecnologia: Sistemas para Internet
Authors: Fernandes Damires de Souza
Published: June 2024

Este artigo resume as características dos Cursos Superiores em Tecnologia no Brasil.
Em Defesa do Livre Exercício da Profissão
Authors: Granville Lisandro Zambenedetti , Batista Thais Vasconcelos
Published: June 2024

Este artigo discute a importância do livre exercício da profissão em computação no Brasil.
Robótica e Aprendizado de Máquina: uma caminhada lado a lado
Authors: Colombini Esther Luna , Simões Alexandre da Silva
Published: June 2024

No contexto da robótica inteligente, este artigo discute os avanços da Aprendizagem de Máquina e alerta sobre a acanhada participação de 4% do Brasil no mercado de robôs.
Aprendizado de Máquina na Atenção à Saúde Humana
Authors: Ferreira Júnior José Raniery , Correia Natália Santana Chiari , Marques Paulo Mazzoncini de Azevedo
Published: June 2024

Este artigo mostra a revolução que a Aprendizagem de Máquina tem feito no diagnóstico por imagens, explicitando o impacto na Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP).
Balancing and Analyzing Player Interaction in the ESG+P Game with Machinations
Authors: Ouriques Leandro , Silva Farmy , Parreiras Marcus , Magalhães Marcos , Xexéo Geraldo
Published: June 2024

This work explores the balancing of an educational game to teach sustainable development in organizations by focusing on player interaction and employing strategies. Game success is a challenge that relies on balancing the relationships among its elements. Balancing is a complex process performed over multiple iterations, starting at game conception and continuing throughout development and testing stages. This work extends our previous case study, which did not consider player interaction for the game balancing. We built two models that contains all game mechanics using the Machinations framework. The first model includes elements that randomly produce, distribute, and consume resources, while the second model analyzes player interaction and implements four player strategies. We simulated these models in batch plays, analyzed game states, and adjusted game economies. The random model simulation achieved a victory rate of 40%, while the interactive model simulation with player strategies increased victory rates to values between 66% and 81%. These results show that player interaction and decision-making can be more decisive than randomness in achieving victory. Machinations contributed to enhancing the game, proved its usefulness for simulating complex models, and deepened our understanding of game dynamics, including player actions, potential deadlocks, and feedback mechanisms. This work supports other authors’ findings by demonstrating that balancing the game as early as possible in the development process, considering player interaction, makes the design feasible; and provides evidence that computer simulations, such as Machinations, benefit the game balance and improve the game design without the need to build a prototype and conduct extensive playtests.
Die Parlamentswahlen in Polen 2023. Wahlkampfberichterstattung in katholischen Wochenzeitungen
Authors: Leśniczak Rafał
Published: June 2024

The Catholic press in Poland is known for its biased reporting and thus disregards the journalistic principle of objectivity. A quantitative content analysis was used to investigate whether and to what extent the Catholic weekly publications “Niedziela”, “Gość Niedzielny” and “Idziemy” reported objectively on the election campaign ahead of the Polish parliamentary elections in 2023. The results of the analysis indicate deficits in the reporting. The newspapers reported predominantly negatively on politicians and the activities of the opposition parties. In contrast, they only expressed approval of the activities, election campaigns and election programs of politicians from the Law and Justice party and President Andrzej Duda.
Sacheinlagen in das Gesellschaftsvermögen von Personengesellschaften
Authors: Reichert Luise
Published: June 2024

The value at which contributions in kind should be reported in the commercial balance sheet has always been a controversial issue. This work examines the question of how the agreements on the partner’s capital share affect the balance sheet disclosure. Based on the requirements of the acquisition cost principle, the author examines whether the contribution, depending on the agreement, can also be qualified as a gratuitous transaction. The insights gained into the legal situation under civil law and accounting law form the basis for a final consideration of the interpretation and structure of the contribution agreement. The work takes into account the legal situation both before and after the MoPeG.
Influence of Communication of Team Leadership on Team Effectiveness of Collaborative Partnerships in International Research Organizations in Kenya
Authors: Mukua-Maru Joyce , Linge Teresia , Ouma Caren
Published: June 2024

The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of communication by team leadership on the effectiveness of collaborative partnerships in international research organizations in Kenya. The study was grounded on positivist research philosophy. The study adopted the correlational research design. The anticipated respondents from the 12 international research organizations included 164 program leaders, project managers and heads of departments. A census was conducted. Structured questionnaires were used to collect the data. SPSS version 25 was used to organize, code, and analyze information and generate the quantitative report. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The correlation results showed that communication by team leadership is positively and significantly related to team effectiveness. The regression (R2) showed that 50.1% of the variations of team effectiveness of collaborative partnerships in international research organizations in Kenya were explained by the communication by team leadership R2 = .501. The regression parameter estimates showed that communication by team leadership is positively and significantly related to team effectiveness (β =.743, t (151) = 12.269, p<.05). Thus, communication of team leadership significantly influences the team effectiveness of collaborative partnerships in international research organizations in Kenya. The study recommends effective communication through team leadership is crucial for international research organizations in Kenya to enhance their effectiveness, achieve success, and address various factors influencing collaborative partnerships.
ROLE OF BONE KNITTING HERBS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Boyapati Ramanarayana , Bhavyasri Gaddam , Lanke Rama , Mudaliyar Manasi
Published: June 2024

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting supporting structures of teeth leading to bleeding gums, soft tissue loss, mobility of teeth, and loss of a tooth. Periodontal disease is multifactorial in nature, the conventional therapies such as plaque control methods, the use of antimicrobial agents, and various surgical approaches demonstrated limited effectiveness in its management. Hence, the search for alternative therapies has been focused, among which herbal products have gained importance owing to their inherent properties of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-collagenase, stimulation of osteoblasts, and inhibition of osteoclasts, therefore, helping in the formation of bone. The present review focuses on various types of herbs which are used in treating periodontal disease.
Learning Materials Utilizing Sustainability Pedagogy in Grade 8 Ecology
Authors: Espinola Esmeth
Published: June 2024

Science education in the Philippines is anchored on the United Nations (UN) goals on sustainability education, as provided in K to 12 Science Curriculum, which envisions learners to be environmentally literate, critical problem solvers, and responsible stewards of nature. However, K to 12 implementations in the Philippines faced several challenges that resulted in student’s poor awareness and knowledge about Philippine wildlife and conservation, as well as low proficiency in science. In order to enhance the proficiency and competence of students in ecology, learning materials utilising sustainability pedagogy were developed. A Descriptive-developmental research method was used to evaluate the developed learning materials (DLMs) and describe the experiences of students in the DLMs. A Four-Point Likert Scale technique was employed to evaluate the DLMs. structured journaling and thematic analysis were used to determine the experiences of students in using the DLMs in ecology. The experts’ evaluation showed that the five DLMs utilising sustainability pedagogy in grade 8 ecology passed the criteria of DepEd (Department of Education) as stipulated in the Learning Resources Management and Development System (LRMDS). Introduced features, sustainability-themed, issue-based, contextualised, and reflective likewise obtained very satisfactory result. Students found the DLMs interesting, comprehensible, promote awareness, relevant to the community’s environmental issues, and helped them to express their opinions. The study recommended that the valid and modified DLMs utilising sustainability pedagogy may be used by biology teachers in their lessons, can still be improved and further contextualised as well as used in other topics in ecology and environmental science.
Assessment of Teachers’ Knowledge and Practices on Laboratory Waste Disposal
Authors: Lezondra Micheal
Published: June 2024

In alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (UN SDGs 2030), which emphasise the importance of ensuring education inclusivity and quality for all, this study investigated the quality of education in the context of science teachers’ knowledge and practice related to laboratory waste disposal. Understanding the critical role that science teachers have in fostering a safe and sustainable learning environment, the research focused on the gap between the awareness and application of proper laboratory waste management techniques. Filling this gap is imperative not only for the well-being of the school community but also for the contribution to the broader goals of sustainable development outlined in the UN SDGs 2030. Consequently, this study assessed teachers’ knowledge and practice in handling laboratory waste disposal. As a qualitative research, this study used a phenomenological design with semi-structured interviews using open-ended questions to gather data from 20 public science teachers from Santa Rosa City and Cabuyao City in Laguna Province as respondents. Regarding teachers’ knowledge, three themes emerged, namely: (1) recycling techniques, (2) waste segregation and disposal, as well as (3) treatment of laboratory waste. However, the majority of science teachers admit that they have limited knowledge of how laboratory waste should be disposed of. They tended to apply basic knowledge of waste management that they already knew, despite being aware that laboratory waste should be treated differently from solid waste generated by our offices at schools. Teacher’s practice on laboratory waste disposal involved three steps, including identification, segregation of laboratory waste, and laboratory waste management disposal. Unfortunately, all were found to be inadequate to maintain proper laboratory waste disposal at schools. Hence, this study highlights the need to enhance awareness and facilitate training on laboratory waste disposal among teachers in public schools. Specific training and education on laboratory waste management, treatment, and disposal are essential for teachers in public schools who work in laboratory settings. Regular monitoring and evaluations of teachers’ laboratory waste disposal practices should also be implemented to ensure that they adhere to the proper procedures
Patterns of Metacognitive Levels in Chemistry Problem-posing
Authors: Sawuwu Benny Yodi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the patterns of metacognitive levels in chemistry problem-posing activity of 76 undergraduate students from the Chemistry Education Department of Yogyakarta State University. Chemistry articles used in this investigation and the chemistry problems were classified based on the taxonomy of chemistry problem-posing skills where problems were later classified into seven metacognitive levels. Semiotic analysis was conducted to find the meaning of the signs found in the chemistry problems. This data analysis used and modified the three steps of the semiotic analysis with a phenomenological reduction method. Chemistry problem-posing in this current study shows the flow of the formulation for each problem. The input aspect for the formulation determines the process and the output result. The seven patterns are sorted into four participant types in submitting the chemistry problems: planning error (for poor, fair, and low intermediate level), evaluation error (for intermediate level), the imbalance metacognitive (for high intermediate and excellent level), and balance metacognitive (for outstanding level). The higher the level, the more complex and multiperspective determinations used for arranging a chemistry problem.
“It’s Not Religious, But It’s Spiritual:” Appropriation and the Universal Spirituality of Yoga
Authors: Antony Mary Grace ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: June 2024

Yoga’s popularity prompts concern about the extent to which cultural appropriation compromises its original philosophy. This interpretive analysis explores how nonIndian yoga instructors negotiate religion and spirituality in their classrooms and daily lives. In doing so, I consider yoga as a commodity articulated within the frameworks of transculturation, cultural appropriation (Rogers, 2006), and symbolic displacement (Wilson, 2012). Findings indicate that yoga is discursively detached from its religious origins and linked to an abstract and expansive spiritualism. Instructors also hope to initiate spiritual engagement among students through physical practice. These findings are contextualized with regard to cultural appropriation, ownership, and hybridity.
The taxonomic status of recently described Isophya taxa from Serbia (Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae)
Authors: Ivković Slobodan , Dey Lara-Sophie , Horvat Laslo , Iorgu Ionuț Ștefan , Buzzetti Filippo Maria , Hochkirch Axel
Published: June 2024

During recent decades, increasing research of the taxonomy of the genus Isophya resulted in taxonomic descriptions of several new species. The delimitation of these species is mainly based on oscillographic song analysis of the male song in combination with morphological characters, such as the shape of male cerci, tegmina and ovipositor. In the present paper, we used an integrative taxonomic approach in order to resolve the status of four recently described Isophya taxa from Serbia. Based on our molecular and bioacoustic analyses, all analyzed taxa belong to a single species: Isophya modestior. The majority of the morphological characters used to differentiate the taxa showed strong intra- and interpopulational variability, proving that describing new species within the genus Isophya should not rely on morphological characters alone, but needs to consider bioacoustic analyses as the main tool and a larger series of specimens.
Rute Optimal Keterjangkauan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit terhadap Lokasi Rawan Kecelakaan di Kota Padang
Authors: Zulprima Zulprima , Shahar Fitriana
Published: June 2024

This research aims to; 1) map the distribution of accident locations in Padang Timur Subdistrict. 2) analyze health service facilities to accident-prone points. 3) analyze the optimal route of accident-prone locations to public health facilities. This research method uses quantitative methods and the data used are secondary data and primary data. In getting the results of the distribution pattern of the location point, the researcher uses Averagea Nearest Neighbor while to get the results of the hospital coverage using the Service Area method. The results of this study found that the distribution of areas prone to traffic accidents in East Padang Sub-district in 2022 has a clustered pattern. It is known that the Nearest Neighbor Ratio value is 0.75; the z-score value is -2.17; and the p-value is 0.02. The range of hospitals to the location of traffic accidents on the Padang City Bypass highway has a range of 100 m - 2000 m, from six hospitals in East Padang Subdistrict, there are 15 traffic accidents that are reached and 6 traffic accidents that are not reached by the three hospitals.
NEW PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM OF TÜRKİYE: A SAMPLE MODEL FOR STABLE AND EFFECTIVE GOVERNMENT?
Authors: Bingöl Yılmaz
Published: June 2024

Mongolian semi-presidential political system which has long suffered from institutional dilemmas and instabilities is very similar to the former political system of Türkiye, which was so-called parliamentary system, but worked just like a semi-presidential system. This paper will explore the newly adopted Turkish presidential system as a search to find out whether or not it would be an applicable model for the cases like Mongolia which have long suferred from political instability. In this regard, I will first draw the situation of Türkiye under the former parliamentary system and show the vulnerabilty of the political system until 2017 when presidential system was adopted. Then, I willl indicate basic characteristics of newly adopted presidential system of Türkiye and how it deals with gridlock. I will argue that Turkish presidential system is a unique political system which brought about stability and efficiency, and thus may be a sample model for the cases like Mongolia having inefficient and instable political environment.
Persepsi Caring Behaviour Perawat Pada Pasien Pre Operatif
Authors: Ahya Fadiatul , Nugroho Erlangga Galih Zulva , Marianthi Dewi , Hayati Wirda , Rimadeni Yeni , Sulistiani Ria Purnawian , Amalia Diya
Published: June 2024

Background: Caring behavior is a form of basic nursing practice that is shown by being patient, honest, confident, present, touched, affectionate and humble in carrying out the actions to be performed so that patients feel comfortable and assisted in a faster healing process for patients.
Purpose: This study aims to describe the perceptions of caring behavior of nurses in preoperative patients at Meuraxa Hospital in Banda Aceh
Methods: The type of research in this research is quantitative by using the correlation method with the Cross Sectional Study approach with a total sample of 57 respondents.
Results: The level of caring given by nurses to preoperative patients was mostly in the good category, namely as many as 40 respondents (70.2%) and found that there was a significant relationship to the perception of caring behavior of nurses in preoperative patients at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh with a score p.value 0.032 < 0.005
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship in the description of nurses' perceptions of caring behavior in preoperative patients at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Desa Lamglumpang Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Febriana Dara , Khairani Khairani , Khairani Nurul , Mardhiah Ainal , Taufik Taufik
Published: June 2024

Background: Hypertension is a state of change where blood pressure increases chronically. The hypertensive disease is often called a “silent killer” because it can appear without symptoms or warning signs, so many people fail to recognize it.
Purpose: To provide an overview of nursing care for patient, who suffers from hypertension.
Methods: The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach described through the nursing process. The implementation of nursing interventions was carried out for 5 days and the main problems were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).
Results: The result showed that client has an increased understanding of non-pharmacological pain deep breath relaxation techniques, and there is a decrease in pain scale form 4 NRS to 0 NRS. For the diagnoses of ineffective health management, the result showed increased knowledge related to hypertension, warm water foot baths, and the application of dietary patterns. Thus, it resulted in a decrease in blood pressure, which was 9/15 mmHg.
Conclusion: After implementing warm water foot soak therapy for 5 consecutive days, it can be concluded that warm water foot soak therapy is very influential in controlling and reducing the client's blood pressure. Warm water foot soak therapy shows effective results where blood pressure is reduced by 9/10 mmHg.
Fenomena Pengalaman Pengasuh Anak Korban Kekerasan Fisik di Kota Banda Aceh: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Riani Eka Oktarina , Said Devi Elvin , Jauhari Julianti , Nirwan Nirwan
Published: June 2024

Background: Violence against children is a global phenomenon that poses significant challenges to the health care system because it has serious consequences for victims.
Purpose: To examine the experiences of caregivers in Banda Aceh who provide assistance to children who have been physically abused. The event under consideration involves perception, adaption reaction, physiological delivery, supporting the child's adaptation process concerning interdependence, and assisting the child's adaptation process concerning self-concept, role, and function. 
Methods: This study used a qualitative, phenomenological approach to its investigation. The caregiver serves as the major informant for this study, providing care and meeting the needs of children who are physically abused. Key informants have traits including providing for the everyday needs of the children they live with, living at home with child victims of violence, and effectively communicating their experiences. Interviews and pertinent literature reviews were used to gather research data, which was subsequently analyzed using the Colaizzi.
Results: The study's findings are as follows: 1) The caregiver is aware that the child's perception of physical violence is a result of their wrongdoings, 2) The principal caregiver observes the detrimental effects of physical abuse on the kid, 3) The violent child receives physical assistance from the primary caregiver. current physiological requirements by obtaining resources, 4) By offering moral support, the caregiver assists children who experience physical abuse in their self-concept. 5) Using techniques to enhance the child's role function, the caregiver supports children who have experienced physical abuse in this area, and 6) The caregiver seeks counseling support in order to assist children who are physically abused in the area of interdependence.
Conclusion: caregivers are capable of improving perception, adaptation reactions, physiological delivery, supporting the child's adaptation process based on interdependence, and helping the child adapt to self-conceptions, roles, and functions.
Depresi Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Warnidar Eka , Riani Eka Oktarina , Elvin Said Devi , Afdhal Afdhal , Ritawati Ritawati , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: June 2024

Background: Depression is a very important component in the implementation of education and student development, because it can increase productivity and success in the academic and training activities they undergo. To determine the appropriate intervention to reduce student depression, empirical evidence is needed about the level of depression at each level of students in the Diploma III Nursing Program.
Purpose: To identify differences in depression in Diploma III students suffering from each level.
Methods: This research has an analytical survey design using a comparative approach. The number of samples in this study was 642 respondents. The questionnaire used was the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.
Results: The results of this study show that there is a significant difference in average depression between levels in Diploma III Nursing Polytechnic Health students with the results of the Kruskall Wallis test p-value: 0.02 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There are differences in levels of depression in level I, II and III nursing students.
Bone Health In Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Authors: Targownik Laura , Olivera Pablo
Published: June 2024

Metabolic bone disease is prevalent in persons with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Within these conditions the most common are osteoporosis and reduced bone mineral density (BMD), often termed osteopenia in adult patients, and refer to a decreased mineralization of the bone matrix. This decreased mineralization weakens the resistance of the bone to external forces, thus increasing the risk of fractures when external compressive or deforming forces are applied. Osteoporosis is asymptomatic in the absence of a fracture, and diagnosis generally occurs through the use of programmatic screening (most commonly dual energy x-ray absorption [DEXA]) or incidentally following the occurrence of a fracture. Osteoporosis is defined as a DEXA-measured BMD at the lumbar spine or proximal femur which falls more than 2.5 standard deviations below the mean value for healthy young adults (known as a T-score). BMD decreases of a lesser degree (a T-score falling between -1 and -2.5) are referred to as osteopenia. Osteoporosis is a major public health concern, owing to the significant morbidity and mortality that is attributed to fractures. While fractures may represent a time-limited hardship among persons in otherwise good health and function, major osteoporosis-related fractures, especially those of the femur and spine, can lead to permanent disability and premature mortality. In Canada, approximately 150 people per 100,000 suffer a hip fracture per year, which confers a 3-fold higher risk of mortality.
مدى تطبيق المصارف التجارية العاملة في اليمن لمبادئ إدارة الجودة الشاملة من وجهة نظر العاملين في المصارف
Authors: قاسم د.فهمي سعيد محمد
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى تطبيق مبادئ إدارة الجودة الشاملة في المصارف التجارية العاملة في الجمهورية اليمنية من وجهة نظر العاملين فيها. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المصارف تقوم بتطبيق مبادئ إدارة الجودة الشاملة بشكل جيد مع تفاوت في مستوى التطبيق بين المصارف. تمت التوصية بزيادة فعالية وكفاءة تطبيق هذه المبادئ لضمان تحسين الخدمات المقدمة واستمرارية المصارف في بيئة تنافسية متزايدة. الدراسة استخدمت منهج الوصف التحليلي واستبيانًا مكونًا من 45 فقرة، وقد تم توزيع 450 استبانة واسترجاع 387 منها. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك تطبيقًا جيدًا لمبادئ دعم الإدارة العليا، التخطيط الاستراتيجي، القيادة الاستراتيجية، التحسين المستمر للعمليات، الموارد البشرية، اتخاذ القرارات بناءً على الحقائق، الاهتمام بالموردين، والتركيز على العملاء، مع وجود ضعف في بعض الجوانب التطبيقية.
دراسة مقارنة لبعض الأملاح المعدنية لدى متسابقي جري المسافات الطويلة وسباحي المسافات الطويلة وعلاقتها بالحد الأقصى لاستهلاك الأكسجين
Authors: المروعي أ.د.عصام احمد
Published: June 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة التغيرات في مستويات بعض الأملاح المعدنية (الكالسيوم، الفوسفور، والمغنيسيوم) في الدم لدى متسابقي جري المسافات الطويلة وسباحي المسافات الطويلة قبل وبعد أداء التمرينات البدنية، وكذلك العلاقة بين هذه الأملاح والحد الأقصى لاستهلاك الأكسجين. تم اختيار عينة مكونة من 14 لاعباً (7 عدائين و7 سباحين) وتم قياس مستويات الأملاح في الدم قبل وبعد التمرينات باستخدام جهاز الأرجوميتر. أظهرت النتائج انخفاضاً في مستويات المغنيسيوم وزيادة في مستويات الكالسيوم والفوسفور بعد التمرينات البدنية. كما وُجدت علاقة ارتباطية بين مستويات المغنيسيوم والحد الأقصى لاستهلاك الأكسجين. توصي الدراسة بأهمية تناول المغنيسيوم لتعويض الفاقد خلال التمرينات الطويلة.