bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Penanganan Kesehatan pada Ternak Kambing di Desa Sungai Langka, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung
Authors: Candra Agung Adi , Putri Dwi Desmiyeni , Noviadi Riko , Irwani Nani , Suryani Heni , Maradon Gusma Gama , Zairiful Zairiful , Rais Harfina , Sinaga Desi Maria
Published: August 2023

This activity aims to provide education to farmers in Sungai Langka Village, Pesawaran Regency regarding health care for ruminants. The main target of this activity is the etawa breeder in Sungai Langka Village. The activity method is carried out in monologue and practice. The activity began with presentation, how to identify symptoms of livestock diseases and how to handle it. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, farmers are very enthusiastic about the socialization material provided. This was proven by the active role of the participants, especially farmers, in the discussion session regarding how to handle livestock health which is commonly found in PE goats. After socialization are held, farmers gain knowledge about how to handle common diseases and able to apply disease control in the field. The results of this activity are expected to minimize the number of livestock deaths due to disease and the number of livestock affected by the disease can be handled properly. Decreasing diseases will contribute to increasing the productivity of ruminants, especially PE goats in Sungai Langka Village.
RELIABILITY OF MONITORING INFORMATION IN THE LOGISTICS SECTOR FOR SOLVING SOCIAL AND MANAGERIAL TASKS
Authors:   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Fan Siyun , Zhang Jun ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Tikhomirov A.E. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the types and methods of achieving the reliability of information in information systems in order to ensure the quality of logistics services, taking into account the ways of describing the dynamics of changes occurring in them with simultaneous formalization of this description.The complexity of formalization lies in the combination of various typical factors characterizing this system and including a combination of social, economic and technical factors.
THE CONCEPT OF BUILDING A TELECOMMUNICATIONS SUBSYSTEM OF A REMOTELY PILOTED SEA TUG
Authors:   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Shakhnov S.F. , Rudih S.V. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping
Published: August 2023

The article presents the concept of building an effective telecommunications subsystem for a remotely piloted sea tug operating in the area of responsibility of a local vessel traffic control system. This concept, in turn, was developed within the framework of the concept of unmanned navigation being created in the Russian Federation, called the A-navigation concept. The work was carried out using an engineering-cybernetic approach to the design of complex systems. According to this approach, the projected subsystem is considered not in isolation, but as part of a complex hierarchical system, at the upper level of which the concept of a metasystem is introduced, which in relation to the telecommunications subsystem is a local ship traffic control system. The goals and objectives of the local vessel traffic control system are considered and the requirements for a remote-controlled tugboat and its telecommunications subsystem are determined. The main stages of operation of the remotely piloted tug are determined. The operations carried out within the framework of the functions of the telecommunications subsystem included in the studied system of this tug are identified and investigated. Along with the functional requirements, the most important requirements are the absence of interference to the existing radio channels of the vessel traffic control system from the telecommunications subsystem and the provision of a cybersecurity regime to exclude unauthorized interference in the management of the tugboat. The scheme of automatic authentication of the operator and his remotely piloted tug is presented. The optimal structure of the telecommunications subsystem is determined, recommendations are presented on the choice of control channels, telemetry and visualization, as well as on the choice of protocols for its ship and shore local networks. The problem of creating a reliable visualization radio channel is considered and ways to solve it are proposed.
COMPLEX FEEDBACK AND MARKETING RESEARCH FOR ENGINEERING DEGREE PROGRAMS QUALITY ASSURANCE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», Belash O.Ju. , Shaposhnikov S.O. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»
Published: August 2023

The article describes a group of studies that, according to the authors, should be carried out to ensure the quality of engineering educational programs throughout their life cycle. The expediency of using these methods is substantiated.
Multiple Mediation of the Meaning of the Law
Authors: Hurwitz Joshua
Published: August 2023

Dominant narratives about the early COVID-19 pandemic suggest that state-enacted policies, particularly “lockdowns,” played a significant role in the widespread transition to remote work that was observed in April 2020. In this paper, I develop Edelman’s theory on the organizational role in interpreting laws, arguing that lockdowns were highly ambiguous policies that gave incredible latitude to private employers to determine appropriate measures of compliance. Using two novel datasets of state regulations and individual-level patterns of work, I show that lockdowns had a modest effect on remote work, furlough, and unemployment. Employers instead relied on cultural cues to determine their response.
Did Trump's Indictments Rally His Base? Evidence from the Counterfactual Format
Authors: Barari Soubhik , Coppock Alexander , Graham Matthew H. , Padgett Zoe
Published: August 2023

In the difficult task of assessing how sudden, significant events causally affect public opinion, political pollsters often ask respondents how the event affected their attitudes and beliefs. We study the case of former President Donald Trump's federal indictment for allegedly mishandling classified documents using two methods of retrospective causal inference. The commonly-used change format asks respondents to directly state how the event affected their attitudes: Republicans say the event increased their support of Trump while Democrats say the opposite. Like previous work, we argue that the change format exhibits a form of bias known as response substitution. The alternative counterfactual format is plausibly free of this source of error and asks respondents to imagine what their attitudes and beliefs would have been if the event had not happened. Using this method, Republicans primary voters report that the indictment increased their belief that Trump mishandled documents (+2.5 pp) and decreased their intention to vote for him in the primaries (-1.6 pp). We argue that the counterfactual format is particularly valuable for studying the effects of highly salient news events like the Trump indictment on public opinion.
Always Look on the Bright Side of Tasks? An Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Positive Instructions on Problem Solving.
Authors: Primdahl Marie Seberg , Thorsteinsen Kjærsti , Vittersø Joar
Published: August 2023

The effect of positive thinking on problem-solving poses a puzzle. Some studies show that positivity facilitates problem-solving, whereas others show the opposite. In two pre-registered studies, we investigate how encouragement to think positively influence task execution (i.e., performance and effort) and if positivity entails negative consequences (i.e., mental fatigue and self-esteem). Participants were either encouraged to think positively (experimental group) or to focus on the task (control group), before carrying out a word-search puzzle (Study 1) or solving math problems (Study 2). We hypothesized that participants in the positive group would show impeded performance and reduced effort compared with the control group, but found the opposite. In both studies, the positive group performed better. Furthermore, we did not find support for our hypothesis that positivity would come at the expense of negative consequences. Possible interpretations of the results are discussed. We conclude that positivity facilitates problem-solving in non-complex problems.
Penerapan Digital Marketing bagi pelaku UMKM di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Fajri Ratu Chaterine
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKSistem cerdas di era revolusi industry 4.0 memaksa para pelaku usaha untuk memasuki dunia online. Penjualan secara online sebagai strategi para pelaku usaha untuk tetap mempertahankan usahanya. Pemasaran secara online memberikan peluang bagi para pelaku usaha untuk mengembangkan usahanya dengan cakupan pasar yang lebih luas. Digital marketing merupakan kegiatan pemasaran yang melibatkan branding dengan menggunakan website, blog, social media, dan marketplace. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi promosi yang dilakukan laancbake, laanccake, mirror.tic, dan paperlabzid secara digital. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu keempat pelaku usaha, yaitu laanccake, laancbake, mirrot.tic, dan paperlabzid sudah melakukan keempat aspek yang diperlukan dalam menjalankan digital marketing dengan baik. Laanccake dan laancbake cenderung lebih aktif untuk mengupdate produk-produknya serta testimony dari konsumen yang mana hal ini dapat menarik minat untuk calon konsumen yang lain.
Cintai Ginjalmu
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: August 2023

Lagu ini diciptakan sebagai bentuk dukungan sosial bagi pasien GGK yang menjalani proses Hemodialisis. Penyemangat untuk terus memupuk sikap optimis agar mampu kuat dan bertahan dengan hidup sehat. pola hidup sehatt... supaya kehidupan sehat --> inilah cara mencintai ginjal yg paling dasar dan sederhana.
Brosur : Menu Lezat, Sehat, Bergizi, Murah, dan Mudah "Urap Kelor"
Authors: Wahyuni Maria Magdalena Dwi
Published: August 2023

Urap Kelor adalah inovasi menu baru yang dibuat berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat dengan ketersediaan yang mudah didapatkan. Menu ini sehat, bergizi lengkap, murah biayanya dan sangat mudah cara membuatnya. Menu ini sudah dipraktekkan pada salah satu UMKM di Desa Tablolong Kabupaten Kupang NTT dan mendapatkan respon dan antusias masyarakat yang positif.
Shedding light on the Brexit referendum: the interaction between personality traits and neighbourhood ethnic diversity.
Authors: Bezzo Franco Bonomi , Silva Laura , Laurence James , Schmid Katharina
Published: August 2023

Prior research has examined the relationship between ethnic outgroup-size at the neighbourhood level and Brexit support, yet there is a lack of understanding on the factors that moderate these effects. This paper critically extends prior debate by focusing on how personality traits moderate not only the extent to which the levels (2011) of ethnic outgroup-size in individuals’ residential neighbourhoods but also the increase thereof (2001-2011) are associated with individuals’ preferences about the 2016 Brexit referendum. Using data from Understanding Society, we find that two personality traits, agreeableness and openness, are key moderators affecting the above-mentioned relationship. High-agreeable and high-open individuals are less likely than low-agreeable and low-open individuals to support Brexit. However, while the gap between low and highly agreeable individuals shrinks as ethnic outgroup-size increases, the gap widens between those higher vs. lower in openness. Our findings highlight the multifaceted role of personality traits as a driver of heterogeneous effects in political intentions underlying attitudes towards ethnic outgroups. In sum, this paper shows that analysing the complex and intertwined nature of both contextual and individual factors is fundamental for a better understanding, not only of the Brexit referendum but, more broadly, of anti-immigrants attitudes and behaviour.
Ready Player Viz: Player-Created Data Visualizations for Video Games
Authors: Adams Jane L. , Davinroy Michael
Published: August 2023

We present a survey of the design space of player-created strategic visualizations for video games, to better understand how players make sense of complex game mechanics and incorporate feedback from fellow players. We present several examples of these visualizations, and contrast them to developer-created visualizations, both in information presentation and purpose. We find that there is a rich community-building aspect to visualization development within game 'fandoms', facilitated by cross-platform exchange and iterative development, including: social media, informational 'wikis', and in-game modifications ('modding'). Finally, we consider player-created visualizations in the context of a broader imagining about the future of visualization development for non-game but analogous strategic applications. We maintain a collection of tagged and categorized examples of player-created video game visualizations.
Generation of evolving plate boundaries and toroidal flow from visco-plastic damage-rheology mantle convection and continents
Authors: Becker Thorsten , Fuchs Lukas
Published: August 2023

Earth's style of planetary heat transport is characterized by plate tectonics which requires rock strength to be reduced plastically in order to break an otherwise stagnant lithospheric lid, and for rocks to have a memory of past deformation to account for strain localization and the hysteresis implied by geological sutures. Here, we explore $\sim$10$^7$ Rayleigh number, visco-plastic, 3-D global mantle convection with damage. We show that oceanic lithosphere-only models generate strong toroidal-poloidal power ratios and features such as a mix of long-wavelength tectonic motions and smaller-scale, back-arc tectonics driven by subduction. Undulating divergent plate boundaries can evolve to form overlapping spreading centers and microplates, promoted and perhaps stabilized by the effects of damage with long memory. The inclusion of continental rafts enhances heatflux variability and toroidal flow, including net rotation of the lithosphere, to a level seen in plate reconstructions for the Cenozoic. Both the super-continental cycle and local rheological descriptions affect heat transport and tectonic deformation across a range of scales, and we showcase both general tectonic dynamics and regionally applied continental breakup scenarios. Our work points toward avenues for renewed analysis of the typical, mean behavior as well as the evolution of fluctuations in geological and model plate boundary evolution scenarios.
Nature and nurture in fussy eating from toddlerhood to early adolescence: findings from the Gemini twin cohort
Authors: Nas Zeynep , Herle Moritz , Kininmonth Alice Rose , Smith Andrea , Bryant-Waugh Rachel , Fildes Alison , Llewellyn Clare
Published: August 2023

BackgroundFood fussiness (FF) describes the tendency to eat a small range of foods, due to pickiness and/or reluctance to try new foods. A common behaviour during childhood, and a considerable cause of caregiver concern; its causes are poorly understood. This is the first twin study of genetic and environmental contributions to the developmental trajectory of FF from toddlerhood to early adolescence, and stability and change over time.MethodsParticipants were from Gemini, a population-based British cohort of n=4804 twins born in 2007. Parents reported on FF using the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire ‘food fussiness’ scale when children were 16 months (n=3854), and 3 (n=2666), 5 (n=2098), 7 (n=703) and 13 years old (n=970). A mixed linear model examined the trajectory of FF, and a correlated factors twin model quantified genetic and environmental contributions to variation in and covariation between trajectory parameters. A longitudinal Cholesky twin model examined genetic and environmental influences on FF at each discrete age.ResultsA single FF trajectory was identified for all children, characterised by increases from 16 months to 7 years, followed by a slight decline from 7-13 years. All trajectory parameters were under strong genetic influence (>70%) that was largely shared, indicated by high genetic correlations. Discrete age analyses showed that genetic influence on FF increased significantly after toddlerhood (16 months: 60%, 95%Cl:53%-67%; 3 years: 83%; 81%-86%), with continuing genetic influence as indicated by significant genetic overlap across every age. Shared environmental influences were only significant during toddlerhood. Unique environmental influences explained 15-26% of the variance over time, with some enduring influence from 5 years onwards. ConclusionsIndividual differences in FF were largely explained by genetic factors at all ages. Early life interventions for fussy eating may be most effective during toddlerhood when malleable environmental factors play a sizeable role.
Different functions of physical effort: A scoping review of the value of physical effort in physical activity and sports
Authors: Stähler Johanna , Bieleke Maik , Wolff Wanja , Schüler Julia
Published: August 2023

Psychologists have long been intrigued by effort and its underlying motivations. Effort serves multiple functions: a costly instrument, a reward, and adding value to outcomes. Although physical effort is a defining concept of sports, work on conceptualizing its functions in this context is lacking. Here, we aim to fill this gap by examining the existing sports and physical activity literature, especially focusing on how the value-generating functions have been addressed in previous research. To ensure comprehensive coverage, a machine-learning approach (ASReview) was employed for efficient paper screening, resulting in a total of N = 20 relevant articles from an initial pool of 28,079 identified articles. Several of these articles provided evidence that physical effort can be inherently rewarding and add value to an outcome. Moreover, several research focal points could be identified: the generalization of effort's value across domains, developmental aspects, neural correlates of effort valuation, and different measurement approaches used to assess the value of physical effort. There is still a dearth of research investigating the value of physical effort in sports and exercise. A coherent theoretical framework, such as the Expected Value of Control theory and standardized measurement methods, may aid future research in understanding effort’s different functions.
How to communicate science to the public? Recommendations for effective written communication derived from a systematic review
Authors: König Laura M , Altenmüller Marlene Sophie , Fick Julian , Crusius Jan , Genschow Oliver , SAUERLAND Melanie
Published: August 2023

Communicating research findings to the public in a clear but engaging manner is challenging, yet central for maximizing their societal impact. This systematic review aimed to derive evidence-based strategies for science communication from experimental studies. Three databases were searched in December 2022. Experimental studies published in English or German were included if they tested the effect of providing written information about science to adults aged 16+ years by assessing the impact on at least one of four domains of science communication aims (understanding and knowledge, attitudes and trust, intention and behavior, engagement). A total of 171 publications were included. Derived strategies include avoiding jargon, carefully structuring texts, including citations and expert sources, being mindful about how and when to indicate conflict or uncertainty in science, using neutral language, and highlighting Open Science principles and replicability. They can be used to communicate science effectively to lay audiences, benefitting society.
When is Context used to Guide Prospective Memory Monitoring?
Authors: Ball Hunter , Peper Philip , Bugg Julie
Published: August 2023

Monitoring the environment for prospective memory (PM) targets can be attentionally demanding, such as searching for a pharmacy to pick up medication while driving in traffic. It is therefore optimal to increase monitoring in contexts when the probability of encountering a PM target is high (e.g., business plaza) and decrease monitoring in contexts when the probability is low (e.g., residential area), referred to as strategic monitoring. In some instances, though, identifying whether the context is appropriate for monitoring can be attentionally demanding. For example, when contextual information varies unpredictably, it may be easier to continuously monitor rather than to try to dynamically increase and decrease monitoring on a moment-by-moment basis. The current study extends previous research by showing that participants strategically monitor when the ongoing task automatically orients attention to contextual information (i.e., focal context cues), regardless of the difficulty of checking for PM targets (Experiment 1). In contrast, when ongoing task processing does not orient attention to contextual information (i.e., nonfocal context cues), participants only strategically monitor when the demands of target checking are high (Experiment 2). These findings suggest that the decision to utilize context to adjust monitoring is driven by a cost-benefit analysis that weighs the perceived efforts of context identification relative to the expected benefit of not having to check for PM targets on half of the trials. When the perceived effort of identifying context on each trial is outweighed by the benefit of reducing target checking on a subset of trials, strategic monitoring occurs.
Pedro Calderón de la Barca. Life is a dream. Silence is gold
Authors: Arefieva A. B.
Published: August 2023

This review of P. Calderón’s collected plays focuses on a stylistic analysis of Natalya Vankhanen’s new Russian translation of Life Is a Dream [La vida es sueño], considered the crowning glory of Spanish baroque theatre, as well as its interpretation and the dramatic nuances of the translated play in the stage version of the Moscowbased Elektrotheatre Stanislavsky, including their effect on the production’s portrayal of Segismundo. The reviewer stresses the translator’s unique, authorial view of Calderón’s poetic text. It results, firstly, in the translation’s heightened emotional charge, signaled by a profusion of exclamation and question marks and ellipses, and, secondly, in a shift of semantic emphases from the topic of overcoming one’s animalistic instincts to that of discovering the reasons for ‘animalistic’ behaviour in humans. The same topic — the father’s fault for raising a tyrant — is accentuated in Elektrotheatre’s production where Segismundo is shown to become despotic only in the palace upon learning of his mistreatment by the family.
Desafios da educação contemporânea: racismo de estado e desigualdades múltiplas
Authors: Kraemer Graciele Marjana
Published: August 2023

O livro apresenta um conjunto de discussões e análises desdobradas a partir do Seminário Especial Desafios da Educação Contemporânea: Racismo e Desigualdades Múltiplas ofertado na Linha de Pesquisa dos Estudos Culturais em Educação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Trata-se de um conjunto de estudos sobre a configuração de processos e práticas que constituem desigualdades múltiplas, alinhados às ações de gerenciamento da condição de precariedade a partir do Racismo de Estado.
Comparison of Intraoperative Low-Dose Ketodex and Fentanyl Infusion for Postoperative Analgesia In Spine Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Study
Authors: Thappa Priya , Singh Nidhi , Luthra Ankur , Deshpande Pruthviraj , Chauhan Rajeev , Meena Shyam C. , Kumar Vishal , Singla Navneet
Published: August 2023

Study Design: Prospective randomized double-blind study.Purpose: To assess the analgesic effects of the combination of a low-dose ketamine and dexmedetomidine (ketodex) infusion and compare it with that of fentanyl for postoperative analgesia after spine surgeries.Overview of Literature: Adequate pain management following spine surgeries is crucial. Approximately 57% of patients experience inadequate pain control in the first 24 hours following elective spine surgery, which is attributable to the extensive soft tissue and muscle damage.Methods: The study included 60 patients graded American Society of Anesthesiologists I and II and scheduled for thoracolumbar spine surgery involving >3 vertebral levels. The patients were divided into two groups: group KD (ketodex) and group F (fentanyl). The primary objective was to compare the postoperative analgesic requirements among the groups. The secondary objectives included a comparison of the intraoperative anesthetic requirements, postoperative pain scores, hemodynamic parameters, side effects of the study drugs, and the duration of post-anesthesia care unit stay of both the groups.Results: Ketodex use prolonged the mean time to first rescue analgesia (22.00±2.30 hours vs. 11.69±3.02 hours, p <0.001) and reduced the requirement of rescue analgesics in the first 24 hours postoperatively compared to fentanyl use (70.00±8.16 μg vs. 113.31±36.65 μg, p =0.03). The intraoperative requirement of desflurane was comparable between the groups (p >0.05). The postoperative pain scores were significantly lower in the group KD than in group F at most timepoints (p <0.05). Patients in group KD had a shorter post-anesthesia care unit stay than group F did (p <0.001).Conclusions: Low-dose ketodex could be a safe substitute for fentanyl infusion when employed as an anesthetic adjuvant for patients undergoing thoracolumbar spine surgeries involving >3 vertebral levels to achieve prolonged analgesia without any opioidrelated side effects.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ ЮНИХ ТАНЦЮРИСТІВ 7- 8 РОКІВ, ЯКІ ЗАЙМАЮТЬСЯ СПОРТИВНИМИ ТАНЦЯМИ
Authors: Чернишенко Тамара , Сікорська Лілія , Продивус Наталія , Лисак Сергій
Published: August 2023

Relevance of the research topic. One of the ways to improve and improve the methodology of training athletes is the implementation of a scientifically based system of fitness control, as it is the basis of effective management of the educational and training process at all stages of multi-year sports improvement. Therefore, the issue of monitoring the sports training of young dancers at the stage of preliminary basic training is an urgent scientific and practical task. The purpose of the research is to study the dynamics of indicators of general and special physical fitness of young dancers at the stage of initial training. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of special scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical observation; pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. The research was organized and conducted on the basis of the Vinnytsia club "Academy of Ballroom Dance". 37 boys and girls of 7-8 years of age from the group of initial training of the second year year of school took part in the research.Work results. A feature of our experimental methodology is the use of means with methodical approaches implemented in choreographic training, rhythmic exercises, music and dance games and exercises for the development of physical qualities. The analysis of the results shows that there were statistically significant changes in general and special qualities in boys and girls aged 7-8. Conclusions. Therefore, the program developed by us had a positive effect on the improvement of general and special physical fitness according to the tests: "tilting the torso forward from a sitting position", "lifting the torso in 30 seconds", "6-minute run", long jump from a standing position", "shuttle running 4x10m", "bridge", "splits - right, left, lumbar" (p<0.05).
АНАЛІЗ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ГАНДБОЛІСТІВ У ЗМАГАЛЬНОМУ ПЕРІОДІ
Authors: Вознюк Тетяна , Сікорська Лілія , Свірщук Наталія
Published: August 2023

Physical and functional fitness are the basic basis for forming the optimal level of sports form of qualified handball players. Control over the state of preparedness becomes an important link in determining the readiness of athletes for competitive activities.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЦІННІСНИХ ОРІЄНТАЦІЙ ДІВЧАТ 12-13 РОКІВ З РІЗНОЮ МАСОЮ ТІЛА
Authors: Максименко Аліна , Андрєєва Олена , Благій Владислав
Published: August 2023

Differentiated assessment of the judgments of adolescent girls with different body weights (normal and insufficient) made it possible to reveal a hierarchy of their value orientations and conditionally distinguish two main groups among them: with a high and a low ranking place. As a result of the study, reliable differences in terminal and instrumental values were established between teenage girls with different body weights. In the group of underweight girls, the following value orientations with a higher rating (in order of decreasing importance) prevailed: intolerance to own and others' shortcomings, cheerfulness, diligence, social recognition, happy family life, and equality.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ ЗАНЯТЬ ОЗДОРОВЧИМ ФІТНЕСОМ ДЛЯ ОСІБ ЗРІЛОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Асаулюк Інна , Альошина Алла , Романюк Валентина , Петрович Вікторія , Бичук Олександр
Published: August 2023

Currently, the main goal of the state is to ensure the conditions for achieving the maximum terms of natural life expectancy, high quality of mental and physical health. Mature age is the most productive age in a person's life. In today's conditions of global transformations and radical social changes, the health of adults is an important resource of the Ukrainian society. That is why, in modern conditions of global transformations and radical social changes, the health of adults is an important resource of the Ukrainian society. One of the ways to improve the effectiveness of health fitness classes is the programming of preventive health-impoving classes. Currently, there is a large number of scientific studies in which the principles of programming in the process of preventive and health-improving classes are substantiated.
Activité antidermatophytique in vitro d’un extrait hydroéthanolique d’Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr. (Combretaceae)
Authors: Bene K. , Camara D. , Kanga Y. , Zirihi G.N.
Published: August 2023

À la suite d’une enquête ethnobotanique, Anogeissus leiocarpus (Combretaceae) a été la plante la plus citée par le peuple Koulango du département de Sandégué. Elle est recommandée dans le traitement de diverses affections, dont les mycoses superficielles. Le but de cette étude était d’évaluer l’activité antifongique in vitro de l’extrait hydroéthanolique d’Anogeissus leiocarpus sur deux dermatophytes (Trichophyton mentagrophytes et Trichophyton soudanense), afin de confirmer ou non l’usage traditionnel de cette espèce médicinale. La méthode de double dilution en tubes penchés sur gélose Sabouraud a été utilisée pour l’évaluation de cette activité. L’extrait éthanolique 70 % testé possède un très bon potentiel antifongique sur les deux dermatophytes. Les paramètres sont respectivement pour Trichophyton mentagrophytes et Trichophyton soudanense : CMI = 24 μg/ml, CMF = 24 μg/ml et CI50 = 15 μg/ml ; CMI = 49 μg/ml, CMF = 49 μg/ml et CI50 = 34 μ/ml. Ces résultats pourraient bien justifier l’utilisation traditionnelle de cette plante dans le traitement des mycoses. Ainsi, l’extrait hydroéthanolique d’Anogeissus leiocarpus pourrait servir à la formulation d’un phytomédicament amélioré pour le traitement des mycoses superficielles.
Evaluación de conductas de cutting en una muestra de adolescentes atendidos en Salud Mental Infanto-Juvenil
Authors: Jeréz-Cañabate Maria Luisa , Jiménez-Fernández Sara , González-Domenech Pablo , White Raul-Yago , González-Sánchez Alonso , Díaz-Atienza Francisco
Published: August 2023

Las conductas autolesivas son extremadamente prevalentes en la población adolescente de nuestro medio, y aún más en aquellos con patología psiquiátrica, lo que adquiere importancia por su relación con la ideación suicida y el suicidio. Para profundizar en su prevención es fundamental investigar sus factores de riesgo asociados, entre los que destacan, entre otros, la exposición a eventos vitales adversos unido a una personalidad perfeccionista o impulsiva, patología psiquiátrica, síntomas depresivos o consumo inadecuado de alcohol. Este estudio explora las características sociodemográficas y clínicas asociadas al cutting en adolescentes con patología psiquiátrica. Métodos: Se lleva a cabo un estudio observacional, transversal, con muestreo oportunista y recogida de datos mediante cuestionario a un total de 40 pacientes de la Unidad de Salud Mental Infanto-Juvenil (USMIJ) del Hospital Virgen de las Nieves (HUVN) de Granada. Resultados: El 55% de los pacientes presentaron conductas autolesivas, mayormente cutting (81,8%) en brazos y muñecas, con la finalidad de calmar tensión emocional (71,4%). No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre pacientes con autolesiones y sin autolesiones en función del diagnóstico psiquiátrico, el consumo de alcohol, los antecedentes de abuso y el apoyo familiar, pero sí para la presencia de síntomas depresivos, intentos de suicidio previos y la presencia de ideación suicida, observando para el cutting mayor riesgo de ideación suicida que para el resto de tipos de autolesiones. Conclusiones: La mayoría de adolescentes atendidos en una USMIJ presentan autolesiones mediante cutting en brazos y muñecas, y lo hacen con la finalidad de aliviar tensión emocional. Los síntomas depresivos, las conductas autolesivas en relación con el suicidio y la ideación suicida son factores de riesgo en la presencia de estas, conllevando el cutting mayor riesgo de autolesión que el resto de tipos de autolesiones. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de la prevención de las autolesiones, y concretamente del cutting, como prevención ulterior del suicidio.
Trastornos depresivos en niños y adolescentes: enfoque epidemiológico actual
Authors: Prado-Molina Diego Gerardo , Serna-Trejos Juan Santiago , Correa-Martinez Valentina , Flores-Álvarez Lauren Karina
Published: August 2023

No aplica.
Microsoft Excel Program Training at the Dumai Petroleum Vocational School, Riau Province
Authors: Fitrianti* Fitrianti , Novriansyah Adi , Mildawati Roza , Dewi Sri Hartati , Agus Firdaus
Published: August 2023

Education at the Vocational High School (SMK) level is an important alternative for students to develop their skills and be ready to face competition in an increasingly competitive job market. SMK graduates have technical skills and are ready to enter work sectors related to procedures and routines. In Riau Province, the upstream oil and gas industry provides opportunities for SMK graduates to participate in this sector. SMK Migas in Duri City and Dumai City were established to prepare students for positive contributions to the oil and gas industry around the region. The development of technology, especially in the field of information technology, encourages the industry to apply the technology in every aspect of its operations. Modernization and digitalization also affect the oil and gas industry sector, which includes exploration and exploitation activities. The oil and gas industry requires reliable human resources (HR), given the density of capital and technology in this sector. However, companies tend to look for experienced workers, so SMK graduates need to have skills that can be directly used in the oil and gas industry. The transition to an increasingly advanced technological era requires SMK graduates to have the ability to adapt to technology, especially in the use of computers as a means of work and learning. Behave=adaptive Being able to operate the Microsoft Office program package is an important requirement for every individual who uses a computer, either in the form of a personal computer (PC) or laptop. Laptops are also the main device for freelance engineers in conducting engineering analysis from simple to complex.
SMART CITY IN ENSURING HUMAN SOCIAL SECURITY IN WAR CONDITIONS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Varnalii Zakharii S. , Cheberyako Oksana V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Miedviedkova Nataliia S. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Sharkov Mykhailo D. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: August 2023

The features of developing a smart city in war conditions are studied. In conditions of danger, the developed infrastructure of the city can help its residents, which is what the “smart city” is focused on in its human-centric approach. The international experience of ensuring the safety and resource-saving of a smart city in emergencies has been studied: initiatives to combine technologies and people; creation of “green” and “smart” construction laboratories; energy resource management system; methods for incorporating technical and social development into improving the quality of life; robotic systems that help to properly use resources in the event of a threat. The role of a smart city in ensuring a person’s social security in the context of a full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine and the features of cooperation between the private and public sectors when launching smart city initiatives is analyzed. The place of small and medium-sized businesses in the provision of services in the first months of the war was found: providing the population with food and medicine, free travel on some routes, free Internet services in shelters, which helped people receive timely notifications and stay in touch with their relatives. We concluded that projects that increase the safety of citizens and provide equipment for shelters or their modernization, as well as energy-saving measures, are extremely important in a war. Therefore, ways to balance between human social security and smart city resource saving in times of war include the following: the use of public-private partnership (when private capital is attracted, part of the budget funds is released and can be directed to the implementation of other strategic and important projects in smart cities), providing benefits to projects to improve human security and energy conservation due to damage to energy infrastructure facilities, as well as social projects aimed at improving living conditions and social adaptation of people.
TRANSFORMATION OF APPROACHES IN MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   National Scientific Center “Institute of Agrarian Economics”,, HUTOROV ANDRII A. , KURYLO LYUDMILA I. ,   National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy, MOSTOVA ANASTASIIA D. ,   Alfred Nobel University, SIRENKO OLENA V. ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: August 2023

The article summarizes and systematizes the theoretical and methodological principles of the management and marketing transformation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The topic of the research is relevant because the risks of most types of economic activities have increased in the conditions of the coronavirus crisis. These factors caused changes in consumer behavior and led to corresponding transformations in the management and marketing activities of business entities. The theoretical and analytical basis of the article includes fundamental works of scientists, statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and leading consulting agencies. Methods of abstract-logical generalization, systematic and historical analysis and synthesis, monographic and survey-analytical, graphic methods were used in the research. It was determined that significant macroeconomic imbalances appeared in the conditions of the coronavirus crisis, the way of life changed, and society became less cohesive and mobile. Destruction of added value chains, logistics networks, decrease in total business activity of business entities led to a general deterioration of the population’s living standards and the parameters of their consumer confidence. It is shown that the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to changes in the hierarchy of consumer needs of Ukrainians, shifting the focus to physiological and safety needs. Therefore, most of the marketing trends during the coronavirus crisis in Ukraine are related to social distancing, seclusion of people and fear of disease. It has been established that the main tools of marketing
Stage Names
Authors: Baber Harriet
Published: August 2023

Four-dimensionalist accounts of personal persistence according to which personal names are temporally rigid produce counterintuitive results in branching cases. I sketch a semantics for the stage theory according to which names refer indeterminately over reference classes of stages and, in branching cases, select different reference classes at different times. Where fission occurs there is one person before fission, afterwards two people each of whom ‘were’ that person, and no answer to the question of how many people there are ‘all along’. This account produces a more intuitive reading of fission cases than standard purdurantist accounts in puzzle cases of fission. Arguably, in understanding personal persistence _if_ you are a four-dimensionalist you should be a stage theorist rather than a worm theorist.
Impact of Socioeconomic Status and Duration of HIV/AIDS on Scarcity of Vitamin-D among HIV Infected Patients
Authors: Javaid Muhammad Mohsin , Tariq Muhammad Abdullah , Sajid Mahwish , Uraneb Sammiya , Zia Qasim , Umer Muhammad Farooq , Abbasi Mudassar Mushtaq Jawad
Published: August 2023

Background: Literature showed that HIV +ve individuals were deficient for vitamin D as well. Vitamin D deficiency is one of the topmost commonly observed abnormality and an independent prognostic marker of HIV disease. One of most communal comorbidities in HIV-1 patients is insufficiency of Vitamin D (Vit D), which is estimated by measuring 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) concentrations. Patients having vitamin D levels < 20ng/ml (50nmol/l) were considered as having vitamin D deficiency. HIV infection and ART (antiretroviral therapy) may create risk factors for insufficiency of vitamin D, it also has a role in slowing down HIV ailment progression.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Medicine Department in Services Hospital Lahore from June 22, 2017 to December 22, 2017. 160 Patients with HIV confirmed by ELISA method were selected by non-Probability Consecutive sampling technique. Data was entered in SPSS v23.0 and Chi square test was applied.
Results: Out of 160, 108(67.5%) were males, while 52(32.5%) were ladies. Frequency of Vitamin D deficiency was 111(69.4%). Results demonstrated that 61(38.1%) individuals had low socio-economic status, while 70(43.8%) and 29(18.1%) belonged to middle and high socio-economic status respectively. There were no significant differences between Vitamin D deficiency with socioeconomic status (p-value 0.060).
Conclusion: Frequency of vitamin D deficiency is very high. This recommends that all HIV positive individuals should be considered for routine screening. Low serum calcium should prompt investigation of 25-OHD levels.
The impact of human resources management practices on job performance and job satisfaction of employees in State-owned enterprises – Empirical investigation in Hanoi
Authors:   East Asia University of Technology, Nguyen Nam Danh , Uong Lan Thi Ngoc ,   VNU University of Economics and Business, Vietnam
Published: August 2023

The study is done to analyse impact of human resources management practices on job performance and job satisfaction of employees in State-owned enterprises in Hanoi. The impact of human resources management on job performance and job satisfaction analysis through 321 questionnaires surveyed by employees working in State-owned enterprises. By applying the exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, the study aims to evaluate the impact of human resources management practices on job performance, job satisfaction, and the relationship between job performance and job satisfaction. The research results showed that that there is a positive relationship between human resources management practices and job performance, job satisfaction of employees working at the State-owned enterprises. In addition, the analysis results also pointed out that job performance has a positive impact on job satisfaction of employees. The result of the study suggested some important implications for State-owned enterprises to increase job performance and job satisfaction of employees of employees working at the State-owned enterprises in Hanoi in the future.
Application of The Law of dispute settlement on compensatory damages incurred by an extreme source of danger - road transportation vehicles: Practice from The People’s court of Ben Tre
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics II, Vietnam, Nguyen Mai Thi Tuyet , Nguyen Chau Thi Bao ,   Internal Affairs Department of Ben Tre Province Party Committee, Vietnam
Published: August 2023

In today’s social life in Vietnam, an increasing number of road vehicles have been identified as an extreme source of danger by law. Additionally, violations of the law and damages caused by this high source of danger occur more frequently, requiring authoritative entities to undertake law application activities. However, although the law is becoming increasingly complete, applying the law to settle disputes on compensation for the damages caused by the road transport vehicles remains limited. This article presents an overview of the law of dispute settlement and inadequacies and limitations when applying it to settle disputes on compensation for the damages incurred by the road motor vehicles in Ben Tre Province, thereby proposing some recommendations to amend the law to ensure proper application.
Impacts of training service quality on student satisfaction and Word-of-mouth in online English training
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of economics & Finance, Huỳnh Vũ Chi , Ha Giao Nam Khanh ,   Vietnam Aviation Academy
Published: August 2023

This article aims at investigate components that comprise training services quality and the impacts of training service quality on student satisfaction and word-of-mouth in online English training. The combined quantitative and qualitative research methods were applied. Data were surveyed from 502 students studying online English programs, mainly at Universities in Ho Chi Minh city. Analytical methods such as cronbach's alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were used to test the quality relationship of online English training services to student satisfaction and student word of mouth. The SPSS and AMOS programs are also used for data analysis. The findings show that the quality of service provided by online English training has a direct influence on student satisfaction. The service quality of online English teaching has an immediate and indirect influence on student word-of-mouth. Student satisfaction has a direct influence on student word of mouth. Moreover, the research points out that service quality of online English training consists of six components: (1) responsiveness; (2) reliability; (3) empathy; (4) assurance; (5) privacy and (6) website design. Based on these findings, some administrative implications for educational administrators are proposed in order to improve the quality of training services toward learner satisfaction, so that they will have positive oral communication from learners, which is the most effective and reliable channel for communication and promotion.