bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminal Prosecution Prior to Initiation of Criminal Proceedings: Procedural Statues, Time Limits and Evidence Issues
Authors: Юрий Анатольевич Огарь,
Published: December 2022

Согласно действующему УПК РФ и позиции Конституционного Суда РФ, момент возбуждения уголовного дела одновременно является и моментом начала уголовного преследования. На основе проведенного анализа автор приходит к выводу о том, что такая ситуация не соответствует передовым научным взглядам и опыту некоторых зарубежных стран. В статье предлагается рассмотреть вопрос о возможности смещения начального момента уголовного преследования на более ранний этап уголовного судопроизводства, «внутрь» стадии возбуждения уголовного дела, что могло бы позволить решить целый ряд теоретических проблем. В частности, начало уголовного преследования до возбуждения уголовного дела позволило бы снять многие вопросы, связанные с ограничением средств доказывания и, как следствие, способствовало бы повышению эффективности уголовно-процессуальной деятельности и реализации назначения уголовного судопроизводства.

Under the current Code of Criminal Procedure and according to the position of the Russian Constitutional Court the moment of initiation of criminal procedure is also considered to be the starting point of commencement of criminal prosecution. On the basis of the analysis conducted the author concludes that such situation does not correspond to the advanced scientific viewpoints and experience of some foreign countries. The article proposes to address the issue of shifting the initial moment of criminal prosecution to an earlier stage of criminal procedure, placing it «inside» the stage of initiation of criminal procedure that would enable to solve a number of theoretical issues. In particular, the commencement of criminal prosecution prior to initiation of criminal proceeding could settle the issues dealing with limitation of evidence and as a result would promote raising the efficiency of criminal procedure and enable realization of the purpose of criminal proceedings.
Personnel Management in Service Sphere: Universal Features and Russian Specifics
Authors: Олег Владимирович Третьяков,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности управления персоналом в организациях сферы услуг, приводятся характерные отличия кадровой политики в компаниях сервисного профиля от промышленных и иных предприятий. Выявленные отличия являются как универсальными для сферы услуг, в целом, так и специфичными для российской практики реализации кадровой политики в коммерческих организациях, предоставляющих услуги. С помощью метода систематического отбора публикаций в профильной научной литературе были выявлены и обобщены такие черты управления персоналом в сфере услуг, как высокое влияние социокультурных факторов, требование к клиентоориентированности при найме персонала, повышенные требования к адаптивности в краткосрочной перспективе и другие.

We look at the characteristics of personnel management in service sphere organizations and reveal the key characteristics of personnel policy in service companies that differ the sector in question from industrial and other enterprises. The revealed differences are universal for the service sphere on the whole, but specific for Russian practice of personnel policy implementation in commercial service organizations. Relying on systematic selection of publications in scientific literature we distinguish and generalize such features of personnel management in the service sphere as high impact of social and cultural factors, the requirement of client orientation at hiring stage, increased requirements to short-term adaptivity, etc.
On Macroeconomic Stability and Sustainability of Russian Economy during Post-Soviet Period
Authors: Людмила Павловна Кроливецкая, , Олеговна Масловская Масловская,
Published: December 2022

В статье проведён анализ макроэкономического развития России с точки зрения его стабильности и устойчивости к внешним шокам, стрессам и внутренним проблемам за 30 лет с момента распада Советского Союза (по десятилетиям, с годовой разбивкой, в динамике). Рассмотрены факторы, повлиявшие на макроэкономические показатели развития России. Особое внимание уделено финансовым кризисам, которые сопровождали экономический процесс в России, а также санкциям к экономическим субъектам Российской Федерации со стороны стран Запада и США в целях изоляции России от внешнего мира и препятствия росту реального ВВП.

We analyze the macroeconomic development of Russia from the point of view of its stability and resistance to external shocks, stresses and external problems in 30 years since the collapse of the USSR (for decades, annually and the dynamics). We look at the factors that influenced the macroeconomic indicators of Russia's development. Special attention is paid to financial crises that accompanied the economic process in Russia as well as to the sanctions to the subjects of the Russian Federation introduced by the West and the USA to isolate Russia from the world and prevent the growth of real GDP.
Features of the Notion of "Builder" in Russian Legislation
Authors: Владимир Борисович Гольцов, , Николай Михайлович Голованов,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются определения понятия «застройщик», представленные в действующем российском законодательстве; обращается внимание на несоответствие некоторых из них базовым критериям, установленным для застройщика Градостроительным кодексом РФ. Выясняется соотношение содержания термина «застройщик» с содержанием таких понятий, как «инвестор», «заказчик», «подрядчик». Делается вывод, что застройщик, наряду с выполнением своей основной функции - обеспечение строительства на земельном участке, правами на который он обладает, может выполнять и функции всех указанных субъектов, причем одновременно.

The article examines definitions of the notion of a "builder" presented in the current Russian legislation; the paper draws attention to the non-complience of some of them with basic criteria established for the builder by the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation. The study reveals relationship between the term "builder" with the content of such notions as "investor", "customer", "contractor". The authors conclude, that the builder, along with performing its main function - providing construction on the parcel of land belonging to it, can also perform functions of all the said entities, including all at once.
Peculiarities of Challenging Transactions during Bankruptcy Procedures (Stages)
Authors: Николай Николаевич Кузин, , Юрий Борисович Шубников,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются некоторые контексты оспаривания сделок должника при банкротстве с учётом стадий (процедур) банкротства. Исследование имеет практическое значение при рассмотрении вопросов, связанных с механизмом оспаривания сделок с целью полноценного представления самих процедур (стадий), а также возможности конкретизировать подходы и методы к оспоримым сделкам.

We consider certain contexts of challenging the debtor's transactions under bankruptcy taking into account the stages (procedures) of bankruptcy. The research in question is of practical importance when considering issues related to the mechanism of challenging transactions in order to fully represent the procedures (stages) themselves, as well as the possibility to specify approaches and methods to challenged transactions.
Neural potentials of proteins extrapolate beyond training data
Authors: Wellawatte Geemi P. , Hocky Glen M. , White Andrew D.
Published: December 2022

We evaluate neural network coarse-grained force fields compared to traditional CG molecular mechanics force fields. We conclude neural network force fields are able to extrapolate and sample from unseen regions of the free energy surface free energy surfaces when trained with limited data. Our results come from 66 trained force fields trained on different combinations of clustered free energy surfaces across three proteins. We used total variation similarity as our metric, which assesses agreement between free energy surfaces of force fields. Additionally, force matching error was found to only be weakly correlated with a force field's ability to reconstruct the correct free energy surface. These conclusions support the common hypothesis that constructing force fields on one region of the protein free energy surface can extrapolate well.
Electronic Structure of Neodymium(III) and Europium(III) Resolved in Solution using High Resolution Optical Spectroscopy and Population Analysis
Authors: Nielsen Villads M. R. , Nawrocki Patrick R , Sørensen Thomas Just
Published: December 2022

Solution chemistry of the lanthanide(III) ions is unexplored and relevant: extraction and recycling processes exclusively operates in solution, MRI is a solution phase method, and bioassay are done in solution. However, the molecular structure of the lanthanide(III) ions in solution is poorly described, especially for the NIR emitting lanthanides as these are difficult to investigate using optical tools, which has limited the availability of experimental data. Here, we report on a custom built spectrometer dedicated to investigate lanthanide(III) luminescence in the NIR-region. Absorption, luminescence excitation, and luminescence spectra of five complexes of europium(III) and neodymium(III) were acquired. The obtained spectra display high spectral resolution and high signal to noise ratios. Using the high quality data, a method for determining the electronic structure for the thermal ground states and emitting states is proposed. It combines Boltzmann distribution with population analysis and uses the experimentally determined relative transition probabilities from both excitation and emission data. The method was tested on the five europium(III) complexes, and was used to resolve the electronic structure of the ground state and the emitting state of neodymium(III) in five different solution complexes. This is the first step towards correlating optical spectra with chemical structure in solution for NIR emitting lanthanide complexes.
Paired Oxidative and Reductive Catalysis: Breaking the Potential Barrier of Electrochemical C(sp3)−H Alkenylation
Authors: Zou Long , Wang Xiaofan , Xiang Siqi , Zheng Weipeng , lu qingquan
Published: December 2022

Due to the intrinsic inertness of alkanes, strong oxidative conditions are typically required to enable their C(sp3)−H functionalization. Herein, a paired electrocatalysis strategy was developed by integrating oxidative catalysis with reductive catalysis in one cell without interference, in which earth-abundant iron and nickel are employed as the anodic and cathodic catalysts, respectively. This approach lowers the previously high oxidation potential required for alkane activation, enabling electrochemical alkane functionalization at the ultra-low oxidation potential of ~0.25 V under mild conditions. Structurally diverse alkenes, including challenging all-carbon tetrasubstituted olefins, can be accessed via this electrochemical C(sp3)−H alkenylation using readily available alkenyl electrophiles.
One-Pot Synthesis of 3-Functionalized (Z)-Silyl Enol Ethers from 1-Arylallylic Alcohols by C,O-Difunctionalization of Dipotassio α,β-Dianion Intermediates
Authors: Hayashi Rikuo , Sai Masahiro
Published: December 2022

Previously reported syntheses of 3-functionalized silyl enol ethers using allyloxysilanes are hindered by undesirable reactions owing to retro Brook rearrangements. In this study, various 3-functionalized (Z)-silyl enol ethers were synthesized from readily available 1-arylallylic alcohols using (trimethylsilyl)methylpotassium as a base. C,O-Difunctionalization of the in-situ-generated dipotassio α,β-dianion with electrophiles and silyl chlorides is the key to the success of this transformation. Control experiments confirmed that the dianion has higher nucleophilicity and thermal stability than related siloxyallylpotassiums.
Molecular Dynamics-Assisted Interaction of Vanadium Complex-AMPK: from the force field development to biological application for Alzheimer's treatment
Authors: Assis Tavares Camila , Martins Resende Santos Taináh , Fontes Ferreira da Cunha Elaine , de Castro Ramalho Teodorico
Published: December 2022

Large part of the world population is affected by Alzheimer's disease (AD) and diabetes mellitus type 2, which causes both social and economic impacts. These two conditions are associated to one protein, AMPK. Studies have shown that vanadium complexes, such as bis(N',N'-dimethylbiguanidato)-oxovanadium (IV), VO(metf)2·H2O, are potential agents against AD. A crucial step on drug design studies is obtaining information about the structure and interaction of these complexes with the biological targets involved in the process through Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. However, MDs depend on the choice of a good force field that could present reliable results. Moreover, general force fields are not efficient for describing the properties of metal complexes, and a VO(metf)2·H2O-specific force field does not yet exist, thus the proper development of a parameter set is necessary. Furthermore, this investigation is essential and relevant given the importance for both the scientific community and the population that is affected by this neurodegenerative disease. Therefore, the present work aims to develop and validate the AMBER force field parameters for VO(metf)2·H2O, since the literature lacks such information on metal complexes, and investigate through classical molecular dynamics the interactions made by the complex with the protein. The proposed force field proved to be effective for describing the vanadium complex (VC), supported by different analysis and validation. Moreover, it had a great performance when compared to general AMBER force field. Beyond that, MD findings provided an in-depth perspective about vanadium complex-protein interactions that should be taken into consideration in future studies.
Poly(ether)s derived from oxa-Michael polymerization - A comprehensive review
Authors: Ratzenböck Karin , Fischer Susanne M , Slugovc Christian
Published: December 2022

Poly(ether)s represent an important class of polymers and are typically formed by ring-opening polymerization, Williamson ether synthesis or self-condensation of alcohols. The oxa-Michael reaction presents another method to form poly(ether)s with additional functional groups in the polymer backbone starting from di- or triols and electron deficient olefins such as acrylates, sulfones or acrylamides. However, research on oxa-Michael polymerization is still limited. Herein, we outline the principles of the oxa-Michael polymerization and focus on the synthesis and preparation of poly(ether-sulfone)s, poly(ether-ester)s, poly(ether)s and poly(ether-amide)s. Further, challenges as well as future perspectives of the oxa-Michael polymerization are discussed.
Reducing Overprediction of Molecular Crystal Structures via Threshold Clustering
Authors: Butler Patrick W. V. , Day Graeme M.
Published: December 2022

Crystal structure prediction is becoming an increasingly valuable tool for assessing polymorphism of crystalline molecular compounds, yet invariably it overpredicts the number of polymorphs. One of the causes for this overprediction is in neglecting the coalescence of potential energy minima, separated by relatively small energy barriers, into a single basin at finite temperate. Considering this, we demonstrate a method underpinned by the threshold algorithm for clustering potential energy minima into basins, thereby identifying kinetically stable polymorphs and reducing overprediction.
Spatially resolved top-down proteomics of tissue sections based on a microfluidic nanodroplet sample preparation platform
Authors: Liao Yen-Chen , Fulcher James , Degnan David , Williams Sarah , Bramer Lisa , Veličković Dušan , Zemaitis Kevin , Veličković Marija , Sontag Ryan , Moore Ronald , Paša-Tolić Ljiljana , Zhu Ying , Zhou Mowei
Published: December 2022

Conventional proteomic approaches measure the averaged signal from mixed cell populations or bulk tissues, leading to the dilution of signals arising from subpopulations of cells that might serve as important biomarkers. Recent developments in bottom-up proteomics have enabled spatial mapping of cellular heterogeneity in tissue microenvironments. However, bottom-up proteomics cannot unambiguously define and quantify proteoforms, which are intact (i.e. functional) forms of proteins capturing genetic variations, alternatively spliced transcripts and post-translational modifications. Herein, we described a spatially resolved top-down proteomics (TDP) platform for proteoform identification and quantitation directly from tissue sections. The spatial TDP platform consisted of a nanoPOTS (nanodroplet Processing in One pot for Trace Samples)-based sample preparation system and an LCM (laser capture microdissection)-based cell isolation system. We improved the nanoPOTS sample preparation by adding benzonase in the extraction buffer to enhance the coverage of nucleus proteins. Using ~200 cultured cells as test samples, this approach increased total proteoform identifications from 493 to 700; with newly identified proteoforms primarily corresponding to nuclear proteins. To demonstrate the spatial TDP platform in tissue samples, we analyzed LCM-isolated tissue voxels from rat brain cortex and hypothalamus regions. We quantified 509 proteoforms within the union of TopPIC and TDPortal identifications to match with features from ProMex. Several proteoforms corresponding to the same gene exhibited mixed abundance profiles between two tissue regions, suggesting potential PTM-specific spatial distributions. The spatial TDP workflow has prospects for biomarker discovery at proteoform level from small tissue sections.
Resolution of MoS2 nanosheets-induced pulmonary inflammation driven by nanoscale intracellular transformation and extracellular-vesicle shuttles
Authors: Ortiz Peña Nathaly , Cherukula Kondareddy , Even Benjamin , Ji Ding-Kun , Razafindrakoto Sarah , Peng Shiyuan , Silva Amanda K. A. , Ménard Moyon Cécilia , Hillaireau Hervé , Bianco Alberto , Fattal Elias , Alloyeau Damien , Gazeau Florence
Published: December 2022

Pulmonary exposure to some engineered nanomaterials can cause chronic lesions as a result of unresolved inflammation. Among two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials and graphene, MoS2 have received tremendous attention in optoelectronics and nanomedicine. Here we propose an integrated approach to follow up the transformation of MoS2 nanosheets at the nanoscale and their impact on the lung inflammation status over one month after a single inhalation in mice. Analysis of immune cells, alveolar macrophages, extracellular vesicles, and cytokine profiling in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) showed that MoS2 nanosheets induced initiation of lung inflammation that was rapidly resolved despite the persistence of various biotransformed molybdenum-containing nanostructures in alveolar macrophages and extracellular vesicles up to one month. Using in situ liquid phase transmission electron microscopy experiments, we could evidence the dynamics of MoS2 nanosheets transformation triggered by reactive oxygen species. Three main transformation mechanisms were observed directly at the nanoscale level: 1) scrolling of the dispersed sheets leading to the formation of nanoscrolls and folded patches, 2) etching releasing soluble MoO4-, and 3) oxidation generating oxidized sheet fragments. Extracellular vesicles released in BALF were also identified as a potential shuttle of MoS2 nanostructures and their degradation products and more importantly as mediators of inflammation resolution.
VERMICOMPOSTING
Authors: Gupta Aman Kumar , Chaudhary Ashish , Panthi Bipin , Chaudhary Avdhesh Kumar , Gautam Era , Badhai Sirpat
Published: December 2022

Vermicomposting is a method of composting by using earthworms, in this process earthworms eat biodegradable wastes (Such as vegetables and fruits peels), and they break down these natural materials into organic fertilizer. Vermicompost is generally used for organic farming and also maintains the health of the soil. The amount of Nitrogen is more as compared to Phosphorus and Potash in vermicompost. Vermicompost doesn’t harmful to the soil and also helps in increasing the nutrient content of the soil. The life of earthworms is 4 - 8 years depending upon the species. The nutrients contents like Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, Manganese, and Zinc are found in vermicompost. Endozoic earthworms are found in a deep layer of soil and they eat 90 % soil and 10 % organic matter. Epizoic earthworms are found on the surface ofthe soil and they eat 10 % soil and 90 % organic matter. Epizoic earthworms are famous for vermicomposting because they produce more vermicompost as compared to Endozoic earthworms. The weight of earthworms is between 0.5 to 0.6 g. one kg earthworm produces 0.8-7 kg vermicompost per day.
KINETICS, EQUILIBRIUM AND THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE ADSORPTION OF PB2+ IONS BY WATER HYACINTH POWDER FROM BOTH INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER AND AQUEOUS SOLUTION
Authors: Mwaniki Joseph Munene , Onyatta John Onam , Okeyo Yusuf Amir
Published: December 2022

In this study, water hyacinth powder was an adsorbent for the removal of Pb2+ from an aqueous solution in batch. The individual adsorption capacity of Pb2+ by oven dried water hyacinth powder was studied. The study showed that the adsorption of Pb2+ is better described by the Langmuir isotherm model and the sorption capacity was found to be 16mg/g. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted were used to examine the effects of particle size, pH, contact time and adsorbent dosage on the removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution by water hyacinth powder. The adsorption efficiency increased with pH and the optimum adsorption was observed at pH 4. Also, the adsorption efficiency of water hyacinth decreased with increase in particle size in the order: <300, >300<425, >425<2800 μm. The optimum time for adsorption of Pb2+ ions was 30 minutes while the optimal adsorption was obtained with 2.5g of the adsorbent. Assessment of kinetics studies showed that the removal of Pb2+ followed pseudo-first-order rate equations based on the coefficient of determination R2 values. The study showed that the use of water hyacinth powder in the removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution is feasible.
ECOEFICIENCIA EN LAS INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS DE PRIMARIA: RETO DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Linares Chang Leslyn Lorena , Moreno Muro Juan Pablo
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar y determinar qué prácticas generan ecoeficiencia en los estudiantes de primaria, a la luz de las recomendaciones de diversos investigadores y del Ministerio de Educación del Perú (MINEDU). De igual manera, se enmarcó como una exploración documental, apuntando a evaluar la importancia de asumir prácticas ecoeficientes como acciones pertinentes para la toma de decisiones y asumir el "desafío ecológico" como reto del siglo XXI. La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en las bases de datos: Scopus, Latindex, Scielo, DOAJ, Dialnet, ALICIA y Google académico. Como resultado de esta revisión se interpreta que existe una necesidad apremiante de llevar a cabo medidas ecoeficientes en las instituciones de educación pimaria, con el propósito de salvaguardar los recursos naturales del planeta, más aún en estos tiempos de pandemia tras la aparición del Coronavirus que ha cambiado el curso de la humanidad impactando en la sociedad, la economía, las convicciones y la visión que se tenía del mundo. Esto representa un reto para los líderes pedagógicos de las escuelas, ya que se debe concientizar a los estudiantes sobre su accionar y el legado que pretenden instituir para las generaciones venideras. En conclusión, se puede afirmar que el deterioro de los recursos naturales trae graves consecuencias como la escasez de alimentos, proliferación de enfermedades y pobreza; por ello urge la necesidad de que los estudiantes aprendan a cambiar sus estilos de vida y patrones de consumo, con la finalidad de disminuir los impactos nocivos en el ambiente
LA ESCRITURA ACADÉMICA ARGUMENTATIVA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Reynoso Tafur1a Kelly Maricela , Rodríguez Tafur Edber , Soplapuco Montalvo Juan Pedro
Published: December 2022

La escritura, en las comunidades académicas, es una práctica social relevante, porque permite la transformación del conocimiento, es por ello que quienes la dominen tendrán mucho éxito en su vida laboral. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo la exploración bibliográfica y el análisis documental respecto a las dificultades que presentan los estudiantes universitarios en cuanto a la escritura en el ámbito universitario. En primer lugar, se delimita qué es la escritura académica y el texto argumentativo. Luego, se aborda las deficiencias que evidencian los universitarios en los procesos escriturales. La metodología empleada consistió en la revisión sistemática, con enfoque retrospectivo de tipo bibliométrico. Se utilizaron buscadores académicos tales como Dialnet, Redalyc y Google Académico. Asimismo, se hizo uso de los siguientes descriptores: escritura académica, argumentación, textualización, intertextualidad, texto argumentativo. Se hizo uso del operador boleano AND. Así también, los 30 artículos utilizados están fechados desde el 2009 al 2021. Como resultado de la investigación se señala que el enfoque cualitativo es el que más destaca en los artículos revisados y que el instrumento de recolección de información más utilizado es la entrevista y la encuesta. Se concluye que la ausencia de ideas propias, la falta de planificación del texto, la omisión de tesis, el uso incorrecto de marcadores textuales; son las limitaciones que los estudiantes presentan al escribir textos académicos
BENEFICIOS DE LAS NARRATIVAS TRANSMEDIA COMO ESTRATEGIAS EDUCATIVAS EN CONTEXTOS DIGITALES
Authors: Acuy Rodríguez Luis Brandon , Baca Cáceres Diego Alonso
Published: December 2022

Esta revisión sistemática de literatura científica tiene como objetivo identificar los beneficios que aportan las narrativas transmedia como estrategias educativas. La búsqueda de información abarcó las siguientes bases de datos: Dialnet, Redalyc y Scielo. El proceso de búsqueda se realizó mediante el uso de palabras clave, en un rango de 12 años de antigüedad.  Como estrategia de filtración se precisó el objetivo de estudio, relación conceptual y variables de estudio. Finalmente, los resultados precisaron los aportes que brindan las narrativas transmedia dentro de la educación en el desarrollo cognitivo y creativo de los estudiantes.
DESECHOS ELÉCTRICOS Y ELECTRÓNICOS: UN DESAFÍO A LA CONCIENCIA AMBIENTAL EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Vásquez Muñoz Antenor , Morales Huamán Humberto Iván , Silva Siesquen José Alberto , Rivas Manay Roberh Manuel , García Calderón Oscar Martín
Published: December 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo diagnosticar el nivel cognitivo, procedimental y actitudinal de los estudiantes universitarios frente a los desechos eléctricos y electrónicos. Para poder concretizar la investigación se aplicó un cuestionario de 24 preguntas relacionadas a las tres dimensiones bajo un enfoque por competencias, a 235 estudiantes todos cursando el segundo ciclo académico realizado de una manera aleatoria simple no estratificada. Dando como resultados que se encuentra un bajo nivel de conocimientos, procedimientos y actitudes sobre los residuos eléctricos y electrónicos, convirtiéndose en la actualidad en un peligro muy latente para la salud y la vida de las personas; sino se realiza una adecuada gestión debido al crecimiento exponencial que se está evidenciando a nivel mundial fruto del desarrollo tecnológico y el fácil acceso y tiempo de vida de dichos objetos. Donde se llega a la conclusión que se debe mejorar dichas competencias en los estudiantes universitarios para hacer frente a este problema desde los espacios familiares y educativos.
TOPSIS ve GİA Yöntemleriyle Finansal Performans Ölçümü: Bir Otel Uygulaması (Financial Performance Measurement with TOPSIS and GRA Methods: A Hotel Application)
Authors: Doğan Hatice , Akyurt Hakan
Published: December 2022

Turizm, istihdama katkısı ve döviz getirici etkisi ile sürdürülebilir bir talebin oluşturulması gereken bir sektördür. Gerek ulusal gerek uluslararası çapta büyüme gösteren turizm sektörü, talebin artması sonucunda yoğun bir rekabet ortamıyla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Yoğun rekabetin yaşandığı turizm sektöründe performans ölçümü, mevcut durumu değerlendirebilmek ve rakipleriyle kıyaslama yapabilmek açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Giresun’da faaliyet gösteren bir otel işletmesinin 2018-2021 yılları içerisindeki finansal performansını TOPSIS (Benzerliğe Göre Sıra Tercihi Tekniği) ve GİA (Gri İlişkisel Analiz) yöntemleriyle değerlendirmek, elde edilen sonuçları karşılaştırmak ve Kovid-19 pandemisinin işletmenin finansal performansını nasıl etkilediğini araştırmaktır. TOPSIS yöntemi sonucuna göre işletme, en iyi performansı 2018 yılında göstermiştir. 2018 yılını sırasıyla 2021, 2019 ve 2020 yılı izlemiştir. Gri İlişkisel Analiz yöntemine göre ise otel işletmesi en iyi performansı 2021 yılında göstermiştir. 2021 yılını sırasıyla 2018, 2019 ve 2020 takip etmiştir. TOPSIS ve GİA sonuçları karşılaştırıldığında en iyi performansın gösterildiği ilk iki yılın sıralamalarının değiştiği görülmektedir. En kötü performansının gösterildiği 2020 yılında ise Kovid-19 salgının olumsuz etkileri görülmektedir.
Hizmet Hatası Düzeyi ve Uygulanan Telafi Türünün Telafi Sonrası Algı ve Tutumlar Üzerindeki Etkisi (The Effect of Service Failure Severity and Recovery Type on Post Recovery Perceptions and Attitudes)
Authors: Tengilimoğlu Engin , Öztürk Yüksel
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, müşterilerin maruz kaldığı hizmet hatası sonrasında online platformda paylaşmış olduğu olumsuz yoruma ilişkin işletme tarafından sunulan online telafi yönteminin adalet algısı, telafi memnuniyeti ve taraftarlık davranışı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. 2 hata düzeyi (düşük/yüksek) ve 3 telafi türü (özür/indirim kuponu/fidan bağışı) olmak üzere geliştirilen 6 farklı senaryo ile toplam 396 katılımcıdan veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler MANOVA yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, hata düzeyi ve telafi yönteminin, müşterilerin adalet algısı, telafi memnuniyeti ve taraftarlık davranışı niyetleri üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Düşük düzeyli hizmet hatasına maruz kalan grubun yüksek düzeyli hizmet hatasına maruz kalan gruptan daha yüksek düzeyde adalet algısına, telafi memnuniyetine ve taraftarlık davranışı niyetine sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Telafi yöntemine göre yapılan karşılaştırmalarda telafi olarak özrün sunulduğu grubun en düşük ortalamalara sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Telafi olarak indirim kuponu ve fidan bağışı sunulan gruplar arasında ise adalet algısı dışında anlamlı bir farka ulaşılamamıştır. Son olarak hata düzeyine göre uygulanan telafi yöntemleri arasında hesaplanan farkların anlamlılık düzeyine ulaşamadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Bu çalışma 22. Ulusal Turizm Kongresinde sunulan “Hizmet Hatası Düzeyi ve Uygulanan Telafi Türünün Telafi Sonrası Algı ve Tutumlar Üzerindeki Etkisi” başlıklı bildirinin genişletilmiş halid
Örgütsel Psikolojik Sermayenin Duygusal Emek Üzerine Etkisinde Gelişim Kültürünün Aracı Rolü: Sağlık Turizmi Yetki Belgesine Sahip Hastanelerde Bir Araştırma (The Mediator Role of Development Culture in the Effect of Organizational Psychological Capital on Emotional Labor: A Study in Hospitals with Health Tourism Authorization Certificate)
Authors: Kula Mehmet Emirhan , Öner Nagehan
Published: December 2022

Araştırmada örgütsel psikolojik sermayenin çalışanların gösterdiği duygusal emek üzerindeki etkisi ve bu ilişkide gelişim kültürünün aracı rol alıp almadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada kullanıan veriler Erzurum ilinde sağlık turizmi yetki belgesine sahip iki kamu (devlet ve üniversite) hastanesinde görev yapan 488 sağlık çalışanından basit tesadüf örneklem yöntemine göre toplanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analiz sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde örgütsel psikolojik sermayenin duygusal emek tutumu üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gelişim kültürüne ilişkin algının yüksek düzeyde olması örgütsel psikolojik sermayenin duygusal emek üzerindeki pozitif etkisini artırmakta, gelişim kültürüne ilişkin algının düşük düzeyde olması örgütsel psikolojik sermayenin duygusal emek üzerindeki pozitif etkisini azaltmaktadır. Bu anlamda örgütsel gelişim kültürü ulusal kalkınma stratejisinin önemli bir parçası olan sağlık turizmi yatırım ve planlamalarına da pozitif anlamda etki edecektir.
Kurumsallaşma Düzeyinin İşgörenlerin İş Doyumu ve İşgören Performansı Üzerine Etkileri: Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma (The Effects of Institutional Level on Employee Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance: A Research in Hotel Businesses)
Authors: Bellikli Damla , Koç Hakan
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, otel işletmelerindeki kurumsallaşma düzeylerinin işgörenlerin iş doyumu ve işgören performanslarına etkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni Antalya ilindeki otel işletmelerinde çalışan işgörenlerden oluşmaktadır. Evrendeki araştırma grubuna ulaşmanın zorluğundan dolayı örneklem grubu seçilmiştir. Antalya ilinde bulunan 3, 4 ve 5 yıldızlı otellerin 400 çalışanından oluşturulan örneklemden elde edilen verilerle araştırma yapılmıştır. Örneklem sayısının belirlenmesinde basit tesadüfi örneklem formülünden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS(20.0) programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde korelasyon analizi, regresyon analizi, t-testi ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır.Katılımcıların kurumsallaşma algıları ile iş doyum düzeyi ve işgören performans düzeyleri arasında orta düzeyde ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, kurumsallaşmanın alt boyutlarından yönetim anlayışının işgörenlerin iş doyumuyla ve iç denetim faaliyetleri boyutunun da işgören performansıyla ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür.Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar bağlamında, kurumsallaşmanın işgörenlerin performansına ve iş doyumuna etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenle, işgörenlerin performans ve iş doyumlarının yüksek olması için sektör yöneticilerinin kurumsallaşmaya dikkat etmelerinin ve kurumsallaşma yöntemlerini kullanmalarının önemli bir zorunluluk olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Impact of Covid-19 Prevalence in Seoul on Subway Usage
Authors: Jung Sang-uk
Published: December 2022

This article shows that there is a negative impact of government’s social distancing policy, daily COVID-19 confirmed cases, daily volume of new articles related to COVID-19, and a weekend dummy on subway ridership in Seoul, Korea. Multiple regression with OLS is applied to 289 daily data mostly collected from the Open Government Data Portal during the early stages of COVID-19 pandemic, from January 1 to October 30, 2020. The model is run separately for four subway station categories: commercial, office, residential, and other area. Different impacts of explanatory variables across different area have some policy and managerial implications. This study concludes with future research.
Economic Determinants of Applicant Screening Practices: Analysis of the Korean Human Capital Corporate Panel
Authors: Hlasny Vladimir
Published: December 2022

This study reviews employers’ existing recruiting practices and the environment in which these aredeployed, and estimates their effect on the employers’ and workers’ outcomes. The Korean Human Capital Corporate Panel spanning years 2005–2013 is used totake stock ofemployers’ screening of applicants’ personal characteristics, and regressions with fixed effects link the screening practicesto firms’ skill needs, skill supply and labor-market constraints. Institutional and market constraints on employers’ conduct are found to affect screening practices morethan firms’skill needs. The existence of HR departments, worker unionization, and applicant pool size have systematiceffects.Employers’ skill needsand screening practices, in turn, affectthe female share amongnewhires. HR departments, personnel committees on boards,andforeign management put a constraint onfirms’hiring discrimination, effectively supportingwomen’s cause.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN PENJAS BERBASIS STUDENT CENTER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Lismana Oetari , Bendriyanti Rita Prima , Dewi Citra
Published: December 2022

Manajemen pembelajar merupakan hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan, dalam hal ini pemahaman mengenai kurikulum 2013 perlu dikuasai oleh seorang guru agar efektifnya pembelajaran. Kurangnya sarana atau media guru untuk menambah wawasan mengenai hal tersebut menjadi dampak terjadinya pembelajaran yang kurang sesuai. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu diketahui bagaimana pengelolaan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di SMPIT Khairunnas Kota Bengkulu. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui penemuan di lapangan dan metode analisis tersebut dapat menyajikan hasil penelitian secara lebih terperinci. 2 orang guru yang mengajar pendidikan jasmani dipilih sebagai responden penelitian berdasarkan kriteria mata pelajaran yang diampu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan bantuan instrumen pedoman observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Melalui penelitian yang sudah  dilakukan didapati ternyata pengelolaan pembelajaran penjasorkes di SMPIT Khairunnas Kota Bengkulu telah terlaksana dengan baik, Namun ada beberapa faktor yang perlu ditingkatkan yakni mengenai persiapan guru dalam melengkapi perlengkapan pembelajaran seperti silabus pada saat sebelum kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan. RPP dipersiapkan agar tidak memunculkan kesan jika seorang guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan ketika melaksanakan tugasnya. kehidupan sehari-hari mereka hanya menjalankan kewajibannya atau hanya memenuhi tuntutan atasannya yang mana di akhir hasil belajar siswa jadi kurang optimal.
Cuando las imágenes hablan
Authors: Casals Laia , Calvo Fran
Published: December 2022

Las personas en tratamiento de drogodependencias tienen que afrontar su reinserción después de un proceso de tratamiento terapéutico. Esta se basa en la adquisición de capacidades para conseguir la plena autonomía. La reinserción se realiza cuando se ha producido una situación de exclusión, en este caso relacionada con el consumo de drogas. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer la perspectiva de las personas en tratamiento residencial de drogodependencias sobre su propio proceso de inserción. A partir de un enfoque cualitativo se realizó la recogida de datos mediante la técnica del Photovoice durante diez sesiones en las cuales participaron catorce usuarios de una comunidad terapéutica y dos pisos de reinserción especializados en atención a las adicciones a drogas. Los resultados indicaron que los participantes creían que la inserción dependía de ellos mismos y el aprovechamiento que hicieran de su estancia en el centro residencial. No obstante, también valoraron las dificultades externas como la estigmatización en forma de desconfianza, la falta de información referente a la adicción por parte de la sociedad o la falta de recursos y profesionales cualificados. En conclusión, los participantes presentaron gran motivación para afrontar su inserción de forma satisfactoria teniendo en cuenta las dificultades con las que se encontrarían. Finalmente, el uso de la técnica Photovoice se valoró como positiva por parte de los participantes, especialmente como medio de participación y expresión.
La lucha contra la pobreza infantil en el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Marí Klose Pau
Published: December 2022

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030 han entrado con fuerza en la agenda de muchos organismos multilaterales, gobiernos y entidades no gubernamentales. La lucha contra la pobreza es el primer Objetivo en la lista de 17 Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Su lugar preeminente en una agenda global de estas características lo justifica tanto su relevancia para promover el bienestar humano y el progreso social como su estrecha vinculación con otros objetivos. La experiencia de la pobreza tiene un carácter universal, que conjuga diversas expresiones de carencia material y subjetiva. En este artículo se revisan las dimensiones de la pobreza contempladas en el ODS 1, concentrándose particularmente en la lucha contra la pobreza infantil. Se detallan las razones para prestarle especial atención y se analiza la magnitud del problema a escala global y en España. Por último, se examinan asimismo otras dimensiones asociadas a la privación material en la infancia incorporadas a otros ODS.
Virtudes y deberes en la ethica misericordis de Concepción Arenal y su aproximación al Trabajo Social del siglo XXI
Authors: Idareta-Goldaracena Francisco
Published: December 2022

El compromiso ético de las y los profesionales del Trabajo Social en España es una de sus características fundamentales. Pese a todo, se sigue dando un desfase entre sus declaraciones y sus realizaciones. Frente a la incoherencia existente entre la moral pensada y la moral vivida, Concepción Arenal plantea la razón compasiva a través de la cual reclama el cultivo de un buen carácter y fundamenta la obligación moral en el respeto a la dignidad humana y en la compasión hacia las personas más vulnerables, siendo por ello las virtudes éticas y los deberes morales los ejes vertebradores de su ethica misericordis. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo consiste en explicarla brevemente y en aproximarla al Trabajo Social. Con este propósito hemos realizado un análisis secundario de fuentes primarias y secundarias. Principalmente, hemos revisado libros y artículos de la autora para conocer de primera mano sus contribuciones originales. También hemos analizado algunas aportaciones de referentes internacionales en Ética profesional y en Ética del Trabajo Social que nos han permitido delinear mejor las conexiones existentes entre sus propuestas y las de la autora. La aportación que Concepción Arenal realiza al Trabajo Social radica en el estilo compasivo de intervención social que propone, que se deriva de la consideración que la autora posee de la persona como fin en sí misma, vulnerable y, por ello, perfectible que permite instaurar una relación horizontal entre profesional y persona usuaria que se erige sobre el respeto a la dignidad, la empatía y la comprensión.
Conocimiento y capacitación de los trabajadores sociales del ámbito sanitario de la provincia de Granada ante la eutanasia
Authors: Jiménez Rodríguez José Manuel
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La eutanasia es una medida legislativa implantada recientemente en los sistemas de salud del territorio español. Garante de un final de vida sosegado, evita el sufrimiento físico y emocional del paciente cuando la enfermedad es irreversibles. Su puesta en marcha exige del conocimiento suficiente y una aptitud favorable facilitadora de su desarrollo. Los trabajados sociales sanitarios son un perfil adecuado para iniciar el discurso sobre la muerte digna e informar sobre los aspectos formales e informales que rodean a la eutanasia. Es objetivo de esta investigación identificar el conocimiento y predisposición de los trabajadores sociales sanitario de atención primaria sobre la eutanasia. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal dirigido al total de trabajadores sociales sanitarios de atención primaria de la provincia de Granada cuyo universo muestral representa una N=40. Para la recogida de datos se hace uso del cuestionario autoadministrado. Se realiza un análisis descriptivo y bivariante mediante Epi Info. Resultados: En el estudio participan 39 individuos. El conocimiento que tienen estos participantes sobre la ley de eutanasia supone una media de 3,84 (Dt. 1,98). Solo el 28,2% ha leído los documentos que regulan la prestación de ayuda para morir en Andalucía. La capacidad para acompañar en la gestión del duelo supone una media de 7,02 (Dt. 2,45). Discusión: El conocimiento de los trabajadores sociales sanitarios sobre eutanasia es exiguo. Pocos han leído la documentación reguladora de eutanasia. Este desconocimiento no limita la percepción que tienen sobre esta prestación, presentando una actitud favorable ante la misma.
La relation ville/campagne dans les dystopies espagnoles pour la jeunesse: quelles alternatives pour l'espagne de demain?
Authors: Mauclair Patricia
Published: December 2022

Le recours à l'anticipation pour repenser les défis écologiques n'a rien d'étonnant dans une littérature destinée à une jeunesse que l'on cherche à préparer pour l'avenir. Aussi serait-il logique que les dystopies écrites au XXIe siècle dans une Espagne préoccupée par l'expansion tentaculaire de la ville et la désertification des campagnes invitent à réinventer la relation ville/campagne. Nous tenterons de voir ici si elles y sont parvenues.
Mots-clés : Roman jeunesse espagnol, dystopie, écologie, ville
Relação entre a ética do professor e a transmissão conhecimentos matemáticos a nível universitário
Authors: Mota Katiuska , Riffo Rocío , Farias Andrés
Published: December 2022

O estudo centrou-se na construção dos fundamentos da ética docente na transmissão do conhecimento matemático, para que redefinam seu pensamento para ensinar matemática. O estudo situou-se no paradigma qualitativo, utilizando o método bibliográfico, com delineamento de pesquisa documental, apoiado no manejo da hermenêutica, utilizando como técnica o sublinhado, a sinalização, a interpretação e a análise. O processo de tratamento da informação foi validado com categorização, estruturação, contraste, teorização. Os resultados indicaram que os professores trabalham de forma linear, reducionista, disciplinar, fragmentada. Obteve-se a seguinte reflexão: é necessário que os professores universitários formados em outras áreas do conhecimento reconstruam seu pensamento para transformar seus saberes na forma de ministrar o conhecimento, livrando-se de velhas crenças e práticas improdutivas tradicionais, com uma visão transdisciplinar e sistêmica , complexo e, principalmente, humanístico.
Unusual record of the Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) in Costa Rica after 120 years
Authors: Alfaro Rojas Danny Gerardo , Alpízar Trejos Kattia Adriana , Guido Mendez José Roberto , Vargas Masís Roberto José
Published: December 2022

The Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) is considered a vagrant as well as a migratory species in Central America with very few reports in Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. On 28 November 2020 we observed an individual Burrowing Owl at La Ceiba, Orotina, Alajuela province, Costa Rica. This was an unusual record for the country, and is of importance as there have been no confirmed records of the species in Costa Rica for 120 years. This sighting also emphasizes the importance of the area as a suitable habitat for migratory and resident birds, so its conservation and proper management is essential to preserve biodiversity.
Depredación de lagartijas Abronia por el Quetzal mesoamericano (Pharomachrus mocinno)
Authors: García-Padilla Elí , Escalante Pliego Bertha Patricia
Published: December 2022

Existe poca información sobre la dieta del quetzal mesoamericano (Pharomachrus mocinno) en el límite más septentrional de su distribución. Reportamos un par de eventos recientes de depredación de lagartijas del género Abronia por el quetzal mesoamericano en Chiapas, México. El 12 de julio de 2020, observamos durante 10 mins un quetzal macho adulto depredando a una lagartija del género Abronia en la Reserva Comunitaria de Tzama cun pümy en las Sierras del Norte de Chiapas. Además, el 3 de mayo de 2016 fue fotografiado un quetzal macho con un dragoncito de Smith (Abronia smithi) en El Triunfo en la Sierra Madre de Chiapas. Nuestros reportes, con base en evidencia fotográfica y datos de campo de interacciones específicas depredador-presa, representan formalmente las primeras del consumo de pequeños vertebrados terrestres por el quetzal para México.