bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTIGAÇÃO DA PERCEPÇÃO DISCENTE SOBRE CONHECIMENTO, HABILIDADES E COMPETÊNCIAS DESENVOLVIDAS EM UM CURSO MÉDICO
Authors: Júnior Cleudson Luiz da Silva , Pires Ester Fernandes , Barcelos Raul Muzzi , Garcia Warlley Felipe , Soares Jaqueline Melo
Published: January 2025

Introdução: um dos desafios da educação superior é a busca por metodologias diversificadas e centradas no aprendiz, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas que melhorem o engajamento discente por meio da utilização de metodologias ativas. Objetivo: investigar a percepção discente sobre o conhecimento, as habilidades e as competências desenvolvidas durante a jornada de ensino-aprendizagem, de um currículo híbrido, em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior no Leste de Minas Gerais. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo e exploratório. A população foi composta por 175 estudantes, do primeiro ao oitavo período do curso, com intervalo de confiança de 90%. O recrutamento foi realizado por convite em salas de aula, utilizando um questionário on-line criado no Google Forms®. As variáveis quantitativas foram submetidas aos testes de Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis e Dunn, enquanto as variáveis qualitativas foram submetidas ao teste exato de Fisher. As análises foram realizadas no programa RStudio (versão 2024.4.2), linguagem R (versão 4.4.0) e foi considerado significativo P<0,05. Resultados: as fontes de estudo mais utilizadas foram a biblioteca virtual da instituição e artigos/diretrizes. O conhecimento declarado acerca dos sistemas cardíaco, respiratório e digestório foi superior em relação aos demais. Mais da metade dos estudantes considerou o trabalho em equipe essencial, mas relataram dificuldades. Os parâmetros mais conhecidos do sistema de saúde foram o Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família, o Programa Hiperdia e as Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Conclusão: as metodologias ativas são ferramentas fundamentais para consolidar o aprendizado e promover uma formação significativa e integrada ao longo da graduação.
AÇÕES DE POLÍCIA COMUNITÁRIA E PATRULHA ESCOLAR: PREVENÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA ATRAVÉS DA INTEGRAÇÃO
Authors: Martins José Ribamar Maciel , Dias Marcos Antônio Negreiros
Published: January 2025

A violência é um fenômeno complexo e multifatorial que afeta significativamente a sociedade, exigindo novas estratégias de enfrentamento. O presente estudo aborda a eficácia das Ações de Polícia Comunitária e da Patrulha Escolar como ferramentas essenciais para a prevenção da violência no Estado do Tocantins. O problema central reside na necessidade de implementar práticas preventivas, alinhadas à filosofia de polícia de proximidade, que fortaleçam a relação entre a Polícia Militar e a comunidade.
O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção dos gestores de unidades operacionais da PMTO sobre a importância e a eficácia dessas estratégias no combate à violência e na promoção da segurança pública. A metodologia combinou pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com aplicação de questionário a 38 oficiais das Unidades Operacionais do Comando do Policiamento da Capital (CPC) e do Interior (CPI). Os resultados revelaram que 55,3% das unidades possuem a Patrulha Escolar em atividade, embora, na prática, apenas o 1º e 6º BPM, em Palmas/TO, apresentem uma atuação estruturada. Além disso, 78,9% das unidades realizam regularmente as Ações de Polícia Comunitária, destacando-se as Visitas Solidária e Cidadã, de fácil implementação e impacto positivo. A ausência de capacitação específica e diretrizes normativas foi identificada como um desafio, evidenciando a necessidade de treinamento contínuo e regulamentação formal das práticas. Conclui-se que as Ações de Polícia Comunitária e a Patrulha Escolar são estratégias eficazes e de baixo custo para a prevenção da violência e o fortalecimento da imagem institucional da Polícia Militar, promovendo maior proximidade com a comunidade e segurança pública de qualidade.
Taxonomy of Economic Groups: A Proposal for Tax Supervision on High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWI) in Indonesia
Authors: Hutasoit Erikson Aprianto Hotmangatur , Permana Djaka , Wulandari Florentina Ratih
Published: January 2025

High Net Worth Individual (HNWI) is defined as an individual who has wealth or income on the highest scale. The role of HNWIs in a country's economy is very significant. However, in 2022 the contribution of tax revenues from all individuals (Income Tax Article 25/29 Individuals) in Indonesia will only reach 0.68% of the total national net tax revenues. In this writing, the authors aim to evaluate the effectiveness of the tax supervision policy performance of the Individual Taxpayer in Indonesia. The method used is using a descriptive qualitative approach through case studies using primary data in the form of interview results. Based on this writing, supervision of HNWIs in Indonesia is known to be not optimal. Where the supervision carried out has not been able to mitigate the risk of using Aggressive Tax Planning which, among other things, can be carried out by HNWIs using names other than the name concerned in disguising ownership of assets or income. This writing finds the most significant enabler in optimizing HNWI tax supervision is through the identification of HNWI income streams which in this writing are grouped into 8 (eight) nodes depicted in a diagram which the authors call "Taxonomy of Economic Groups". This writing finds that the risk treatment for this risk event is by changing the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (4) of the Income Tax Law.
The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Motivation on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT. Kendali Bumi Semesta
Authors: Pratiwi Gading Putri , Hasanah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the influence of leadership style and work motivation on employee job satisfaction at PT. Kendali Bumi Semesta. The population used in this study consisted of 40 employees, with a non-probability sampling technique, specifically saturated sampling, being applied to select 40 respondents as the sample. Data were processed using SPSS 25. The results of the study show that leadership style has a positive and significant effect, while work motivation does not significantly influence employee job satisfaction. The implications of these findings provide valuable insights for the company in developing human resource management strategies, focusing on enhancing positive leadership styles. Furthermore, work motivation can be evaluated by emphasizing better encouragement and enthusiasm to ensure optimal employee job satisfaction.
An Overview of Emotional Support and Self-Acknowledgment Among Parents of Children with Special Needs
Authors: Despriliani Ririn , Fatimah Silvia , Mirawati  , Hopiani Ayu
Published: January 2025

This study examines how emotional support functions as a way for parents to accept children with special needs. It is considered important to strengthen the connection between parents and children and help children understand and accept themselves. Data were collected from four parents of children with special needs in a kindergarten in East Bandung through a qualitative research method using interview and questionnaire instruments. The results of the study indicate that parental acceptance of themselves by providing emotional support is very important for children's emotional development. Parents who accept their child's situation tend to share better emotional support, such as affection, support, appreciation, encouragement, involvement in decision-making, and validation of their child's feelings. This support also builds children's self-confidence and makes them feel accepted by their environment. Self-acceptance in parents is a difficult process that involves complex emotional stages ranging from rejection to acceptance. Families and communities have shown that their support is very important to help parents in the process of creating a friendly and supportive environment for children with special conditions.
Coffee leaf rust disease detection using MobileNetV2-based feature extractor, SVM classifier and visualization technique
Authors: Le Thi Thu Hong  , Doan Quang Tu  , Ngo Duy Do  , Nguyen Sinh Huy
Published: January 2025

The coffee plant is a vital crop, particularly in Vietnam, and is vulnerable to weather, cultivation methods, and diseases like rust disease. Early detection and treatment of rust disease are essential to ensuring coffee yield and quality. This study introduces a hybrid model for automated rust disease detection from coffee leaf images. The approach employs MobileNetV2 for feature extraction using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification. Experiments also evaluated other lightweight CNNs like MobileNet and NASNetMobile, as well as classifiers like DecisionTree and RandomForest, but MobileNetV2 and SVM delivered optimal results. The model was trained on the publicly available RoCoLe dataset and achieved a rust disease detection accuracy of 97.13%, surpassing standard CNN approaches by 2.39%. Additionally, the study uses Grad-CAM to visualize key areas in coffee leaf images that influence the classification process, offering insights into how the model distinguishes between healthy and diseased leaves. This methodology supports early disease detection and provides tools for understanding the model's decision-making process, contributing to more effective coffee plant disease management.
A style transfer-based augmentation approach for detecting military camouflaged object
Authors: Truong Thi Thu Hang , Tran Trung Kien
Published: January 2025

Detecting camouflaged objects in military environments is particularly challenging due to the deliberate blending of targets with their surroundings. Despite advancements in deep learning, the limited availability of training data remains a significant obstacle. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel data augmentation approach that combines multiple style transfer models to transform the style of training images into diverse reference styles. This enriches the training data by simulating various environmental textures and patterns. Structural Similarity (SSIM) is used as an evaluation metric to select style-transferred images that preserve the best structural similarity, enabling detection models to more effectively learn the distinguishing features of camouflaged objects. Extensive experiments with different style transfer methods and SSIM thresholds show that our augmentation approach significantly enhances the accuracy of state-of-the-art detection algorithms. This approach has the potential to improve object detection in military operations, increasing the reliability and precision of automated surveillance systems.
Contemplative Pedagogy and Revitalization of Teacher Education
Authors: Bai Heesoon , Scott Charles , Donald Beatrice
Published: January 2025

The prevailing conception and practice of education perpetuates a civilization saturated with a deep sense of ontological disconnect and axiological crisis in all dimensions of human life. We examine the disconnect from body, senses, and world in the practice of education. We explore the possibilities in the burgeoning contemplative education movement for reconnection offered by holistic, experiential approaches to learning, in particular, contemplative practices that manifest the arts of somatic, sensuous, relational, and contextual awareness.
Sntrusntm i7 captikwlh: Unravel the Story, the Okanagan Way
Authors: Ragoonaden Karen , Cherkowski Sabre , Baptiste Maxine , Després Blane
Published: January 2025

This study raises the question of how the Canadian educational system can avoid promoting cultural or ideological racism in a student population that is increasingly Indigenous and immigrant. It responds to this question by pointing to the need to expand knowledge systems in teacher education programs, presenting a multi-thematic discussion that explores how contemporary ways of teaching and learning can be transformed into a diverse, sustainable, and global curriculum. The focus of the article is on school culture, specifically the Aboriginal way of knowing about language-learning, creating multicultural teachers, leadership for a culture of inclusion and diversity, and the idea of resistance to change.
Instruments for Forest Habitat Connectivity
Authors: Wilman Elizabeth A.
Published: January 2025

In places such as the boreal forest of Northern Alberta, where demands for energy and forest products are growing, it is necessary to balance economic development activities on the land with the environmental services the land can provide. Wildlife habitat for species such as woodland caribou is one such service. If adequate habitat for species such as woodland caribou is to be maintained, both the quantity of habitat and its configuration matter. Woodland caribou are in decline partly due to habitat fragmentation. For that species, connections between patches of mature forest are crucial to sustaining viable populations. To ensure continued provision of woodland caribou habitat, it is necessary to develop and use some set of regulatory instruments that will limit overall disturbance and preserve a degree of connectivity among mature parcels. The purpose of this report is to present some economic experimental results on a regulatory mechanism that is a combination of tradable disturbance permits and a procurement auction for connectivity, and compare it with the alternative of a stricter cap on disturbance permits. The usual argument is that the latter approach is less costly. We show that, although the combination mechanism can create significant transaction costs, it is not necessarily the more costly approach.
Cutting Provincial Corporate Income Tax Rates to Promote Investment, Employment and Economic Growth
Authors: Ferede Ergete , Dahlby Bev
Published: January 2025

This communiqué is based on the following paper: The Costliest Tax of All: Raising Revenue Through Corporate Tax Hikes can be Counter-Productive for the Provinces by Ergete Ferede and Bev Dahlby.
Efficient Metropolitan Resource Allocation
Authors: Arnott Richard
Published: January 2025

Over the past 30 years Calgary has doubled in size, from a population of 640,645 in 1985 to 1,230,915 in 2015. During that time the City has had five different mayors, hosted the Winter Olympics, and expanded the C-Train from 25 platforms to 45. Calgary’s Metropolitan Area has grown too, with Airdrie, Chestermere, Okotoks and Cochrane growing into full-fledged cities, ripe with inter-urban commuters.* And with changes to provincial legislation in the mid-’90s, rural Rocky View County and the Municipal District of Foothills are now real competitors for residential, commercial and industrial development that in the past would have been considered urban. In this metropolitan system, where people live, their household structure, and their place of work informs the services they need to conduct their daily lives, and directly impacts the spatial character of the City and the broader region. In sum, Metropolitan Calgary is increasingly complex. Calgary and the broader metropolitan area will continue to grow, even with the current economic slowdown. Frictions within Calgary, between the various municipalities in the metropolitan area, and the priorities of other local authorities (such as the School Boards and Alberta Health Services) will continue to impact the agendas of local politicians and their ability to answer to the needs of their residents. How resources – whether it is hard infrastructure, affordable housing, classrooms, or hospital beds – are allocated over space and how these resources are funded, directly impacts these relationships. This technical paper provides my perspective as an urban economist on the efficient allocation of resources within a metropolitan system in general, with reference to Calgary where appropriate, and serves as a companion to the previously released “Reflections on Calgary’s Spatial Structure: An Urban Economists Critique of Municipal Planning in Calgary.” It is hoped that the concepts reviewed herein effectively expand upon and supplement the discussion in the former paper. The urban economic perspective adopted in this paper is itself not inconsistent with the public economics perspective but it pays more attention to space, and metropolitan transportation and land use policy, and less to tax policy and intergovernmental fiscal arrangements. I will explore the following sources of inefficiency within a metropolitan system: 1) local public goods, 2) externalities, and 3) economies of scale, starting with a short background on classic market failure and second-best policy.
Shrinking the Need for Homeless Shelter Spaces
Authors: Kneebone Ronald D. , Gres Margarita
Published: January 2025

Recent research has confirmed that only a minority of people who use emergency shelter beds are long-term users. Most shelter clients stay for short periods and do so relatively infrequently. These people use shelters as a temporary solution to problems that stem from poverty as opposed to problems arising from addiction or mental health problems. The implication is that addressing poverty may be an effective way of shrinking the need for emergency shelter beds. Our study uses information describing demographic characteristics and a measure of housing affordability in 51 Canadian cities to identify to what extent efforts at poverty reduction may enable the closing of emergency shelter beds. Across Canada in 2011, 15,493 permanent beds were available in 408 emergency shelters. The provision of emergency shelter beds varies widely across cities. Calgary, for example, provides more than twice as many beds per 100,000 people than does Vancouver or Toronto and more than four times the number provided in Montreal. The number of emergency beds provided is an indication not only of the number of homeless people but it is also a measure of the local response to the issue. We show that an effective strategy for shrinking the need for shelter beds is to provide improved income support to the very poor. Accounting for differences in climate, housing affordability, and demographics that may be associated with discrimination in housing markets, we show how a relatively modest increase in the incomes of those with very low incomes can shrink the need for emergency beds by nearly 20%. We also show that a modest increase in rent subsidies would have a similar impact. Still other policies that can prove effective are those that reduce the cost of building housing that can be profitably rented at prices those with low incomes can afford. These may involve tax incentives to builders and may call into question efforts at urban densification which makes low-cost construction difficult. The wide range of policy choices means that all levels of government have a role to play in increasing the affordability of housing for those with low incomes. Recognizing the broad range of effective policy options is important because the causes of homelessness vary by city and so policymakers need to be flexible in their responses to the issue. We continue to be perplexed why governments fail to index for inflation the income support provided to those in poverty. That policy alone would go some considerable way toward enabling those with low incomes to stay housed and so reduce the need for emergency shelter beds.
Planning for Infrastructure to Realize Canada’s Potential: The Corridor Concept
Authors: Sulzenko Andrei , Fellows G. Kent
Published: January 2025

Canada in 2016 faces new and uniquely modern challenges. At the same time, our prosperity largely depends on our nineteenth and twentieth century accomplishments. Canada was built by visionaries who were able to overcome massive geographic and topographic challenges to create a great trading country, bound together and made successful by infrastructure projects like the trans-continental railways, highways and the St. Lawrence Seaway. But as we approach the 150th anniversary of Confederation, today’s Canada faces serious challenges to its continued growth and prosperity as a trading country; challenges that are political and economic as well as geographic: improving access for our goods to diversified international markets, improving interprovincial trade and, most importantly, including the north in the prosperity of the south. Is there a way to unite Canada economically east, west, north and south, to bring badly needed trade diversification, and to encourage private investment in national infrastructure projects? The School of Public Policy and CIRANO have done initial research on this issue, and we conclude that there are strong grounds to start a discussion about a Northern Corridor rightof-way.
ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Abdon Leal Lydiane , Juliani Moacir , Ligianara Dewes Nyari Nádia
Published: January 2025

A pandemia do novo Coronavírus (COVID-19) trouxe grandes desafios para a educação, várias instituições de ensino brasileiras adotaram o ensino remoto. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os impactos no processo de aprendizagem dos acadêmicos de Instituição Privada do Estado de Mato Grosso durante o período de aulas remotas. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo-qualitativo de caráter exploratório-descritivo, realizado no segundo semestre de 2020, tendo como voluntários 233 (duzentos e trinta e três) acadêmicos matriculados entre os diferentes cursos ofertados pela IES. Os resultados obtidos dos questionários foram analisados estabelecendo relação com as contribuições dos autores que foram convidados neste estudo. Os dados tabulados, já as respostas descritivas foram comparadas e descritas de modo a demonstrar as diferentes opiniões e ideias sobre a mesma questão durante a pesquisa. Pode-se observar através dos resultados que a combinação de aulas presenciais com as facilidades das aulas remotas o que caracteriza o ensino híbrido a ser desenvolvido em um futuro próximo, buscando um amadurecimento desse modelo como opção de dinamismo que pode transcender os meios tradicionais de construção do conhecimento. Por meio da pesquisa foi possível revelar que os aspectos positivos percebidos pelos acadêmicos acerca das aulas remotas realizadas de forma emergencial em tempos de pandemia preponderaram sobre os negativos na IES estudada e que as aprendizagens realizadas no período a partir de análises e reflexões posteriores podem alavancar melhorias no processo de construção do conhecimento acadêmico.
Perfil dos atendimentos realizados na clínica do autista de Maringá - PR
Authors: Borges Roselania  Francisconi , Bertuccini Hiany Gasparetti , Silva Thais Daniele Miranda da
Published: January 2025

A temática do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é objeto de constantes revisões no que concerne a sua etiologia e diagnóstico que vai desde a caracterização iniciada na década de 1940, até a conceituação de Espectro proposta na década de 1980. Os critérios diagnósticos atuais são descritos na CID-11 e DSM-5. Tendo em vista que na cidade de Maringá-PR foi inaugurada em 2020 uma instituição denominada Clínica do Autista, que presta serviços a indivíduos com TEA, esta pesquisa visa caracterizar o atendimento oferecido pela mesma durante os dois primeiros anos de seu funcionamento. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo. No período estudado foram atendidos 143 usuários e a fila de espera perfazia 201 usuários. A maior prevalência é de meninos (76,9%), e a faixa etária de maior incidência é entre 3 e 8 anos de idade (65,8%). A maioria dos usuários, (87,4%), está matriculada em escolas de ensino regular. O atendimento fonoaudiológico é o mais prevalente, seguido dos atendimentos fisioterápico e psicológico. As principais estratégias adotadas na assistência são os atendimentos individuais e em grupos com usuários e famílias e a integração com instituições educacionais, bem como com outros serviços da rede municipal de saúde e educação. As dificuldades incluem: insuficiência de profissionais, longa fila de espera, cobranças da comunidade por vagas, infraestrutura e recursos materiais limitados, baixa adesão de algumas famílias ao processo terapêutico e necessidade de melhorar a comunicação com os diversos serviços da rede intersetorial visando a inclusão social das pessoas com TEA.
As práticas pedagógicas em período pós-pandêmico na perspectiva de professoras alfabetizadoras
Authors: Silva Janaina Vanessa da , Almeida Roseli Maria Rosa de
Published: January 2025

Na presente pesquisa discutimos o processo de alfabetização e do letramento após a pandemia de Covid-19. Objetivamos de forma geral investigar e analisar como ocorreu o processo de alfabetização e letramento em duas turmas de 1º ano do ensino fundamental, no período de pós-pandemia, em uma escola pública de Naviraí-MS. A abordagem de pesquisa foi qualitativa do tipo descritiva e os instrumentos metodológicos utilizados a fim de coletar os dados foram: entrevistas semiestruturadas com duas professoras do 1º ano do ensino fundamental e observações participantes nas duas turmas pesquisadas. A partir da pesquisa identificamos que os métodos de alfabetização que as professoras utilizavam foram o fônico e o alfabético. Além disso, evidenciamos que as práticas de leitura e escrita privilegiaram os aspectos voltados à especificidade da alfabetização, enquanto as práticas que envolvem o processo de letramento foram insuficientes para que as crianças fossem alfabetizadas e letradas.
Educação física escolar na prevenção da obesidade infantil
Authors: Nolêto Lariza dos Santos , Carvalho Soares Joilma Carvalho , Silva Lucas Lima Brasil da , Queiroz Caroline Silva
Published: January 2025

Este estudo explora o papel da Educação Física escolar na prevenção da obesidade infantil, um problema de saúde pública que afeta uma parcela crescente de crianças e adolescentes, acarretando riscos metabólicos e cardiovasculares. O objetivo é discutir a contribuição das aulas de Educação Física na promoção de hábitos saudáveis entre os alunos. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza descritiva e qualitativa, revisando a literatura científica publicada entre 2017 e 2024. Foram consultadas bases de dados como SCIELO e PubMed, utilizando descritores relacionados à obesidade infantil, atividade física e alimentação. Os resultados evidenciam que a obesidade infantil é uma condição multifatorial, influenciada por fatores biológicos, socioeconômicos e comportamentais. A Educação Física no ambiente escolar desponta como uma estratégia eficaz para a introdução de práticas saudáveis, oferecendo aos estudantes e suas famílias a conscientização sobre a importância da atividade física e da alimentação balanceada. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada, que envolva professores, gestores escolares e familiares, bem como o suporte de políticas públicas que promovam um ambiente escolar favorável à prática de atividades físicas. A conclusão ressalta que, apesar dos desafios estruturais e financeiros enfrentados pelas escolas, a promoção de hábitos saudáveis desde a infância é essencial para reduzir a prevalência da obesidade infantil. Este esforço demanda uma abordagem holística e colaborativa, com ações que englobem o ambiente familiar, escolar e comunitário, visando o desenvolvimento integral e saudável das futuras gerações.
AUTOMATIC WEAPON DETECTION FROM REAL TIME IMAGES AND VIDEOS
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Joginpally B.R Engineering College), Swathi P. , Kalyani M. , Chandrakanth  M. , Reddy Y.Pavan , Goud T .Manikesh
Published: January 2025

The main objective of the Project is that Security cameras and video surveillance cameras have become an important part of public safety. However, in many cities, these systems still manually detect high-risk situations. Understaffing in security services can lead to delays in detecting incidents or unforeseen threats, putting the public at risk. The aim of this project is to develop a low-cost, effective intelligence-based solution for real-time weapons detection and surveillance video analysis in different situations. As can be seen from many statistics, the incidence of gun,knives and dangerous weapon crimes is increasing every year, making it difficult for the police to solve the problem in time. Crimes caused by guns or knives are very common in many places, especially in places where gun laws do not exist. Early detection of crime is critical to public safety. One way to prevent these situations is to use video surveillance to detect the presence of dangerous weapons such as guns and knives. Monitoring and control now also require monitoring and intervention. We use the YOLOv8 (look once) algorithm to detect weapons in live video. YOLO model is an end-to-end deep learning model; it is very popular because it is fast and accurate. Previous methods such as region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN) required thousands of network tests to make predictions for an image, which could be time-consuming-Optimization is a laborious and painful process.The YOLO model, on the other hand, passes the image through the neural network only once. Since speed is important in real-time video, we use the YOLOv8 algorithm.
AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF HIGH MYOPIA AND PATHOLOGICAL MYOPIA USING FUNDUS IMAGE
Authors:   Pune University, RMD Sinhgad College of Engineering Warje, Patil Siddharth , Kale Sweta , Manchekar, Samrudhi
Published: January 2025

Myopia is one of the common eye defects, however it is on the increase among all global users, especially youths. Early detection and treatment are the main requirements to avoid vision loss and other complications. Pathological and high myopia detection from fundus images with the precision of "How to Develop an Automated System with Convolutional Neural Networks" is sought through this research. The proposed system in particular contains the following steps: image preprocessing, feature extraction to identify significant myopia-related features, and classification using a CNN model to classify images as either normal, pathological myopia, or high myopia. Deep learning techniques would be leveraged by the system to reach high accuracy with sensitivity in detecting myopia so as to aid healthcare professionals in the early diagnosis and timely intervention of myopia patients. This automated system would allow for a huge reduction in the screening time of myopia, particularly in a resource-poor setup.

Keywords: Pathological Myopia, High Myopia, Convolutional Neural Network
Conversion of Sign Language into Text
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering Malnad Colllege of Engineering Hassan,India, B B Neelakantappa , N Akshatha , M R Amrutha , S Anusha
Published: January 2025

This project is based on mark creation of new system which will be capable to translate sign language in the text which will helpful for the hearing impaired and Speech impaired people for better communication. With reference to state of art computer vision processes along with machine learning and deep learning the proposed system detects the sign language gesture in real time. It is for this reason that the primary objective of this solution is to reduce exclusion of sign language users from other individuals within their community and develop the most convenient, efficient, and stable means of turning gestures into words.

Index Terms—Sign language recognition, text conversion, com- puter vision, machine learning, deep learning, real time gesture recognition, assistive technology for communication, use of ar- tificial sign language for hearing and speech impaired, human computer interface.
EDU Tour
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering Malnad Colllege of Engineering Hassan,India, Murthy Amulya M , H Ananya , N Chinmayee , S Hitha
Published: January 2025

Selecting a job is one of the most important decisions in a person’s life that affects his or her satisfaction levels in work- places and in general. Career counselling using conventional approaches is impersonal, noninteractive to a large extent, hence results in dissatisfaction and mismatch between the individual and career. To the best of our knowledge, no current application offers a straightforward, swiping-initiated interface with a machine learning component for guiding people through their careers. Slicing the preferences of the users, the platform involves an entertaining swipe feature while giving career recommendations by using Random Forest models to consider inputs. It is, therefore, can be saw as balanced solution between engaging gamification of user interaction with the flexible powerful data analysis. This paper discusses the strategy of the platform, its ability to mitigate the problem of career dysjunc- tion, and its significance for the field of career guidance. Also, we speak about the usage of such technologies as machine learning and the application of them to the reformation of the process of choosing the career into the entertaining and effective one. Thus, EDU Tour can be seen as a progression from the existing solutions to the career planning more natural occurrence, fun process, and matched with individual’s aim.
Peningkatan Literasi Digital Siswa melalui Kuis Berbasis Aplikasi Quizizz Oleh Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 di SMPS Muhammadiyah 55 Kandangan
Authors: Muhammad Farhan  , Darwin Nathaniel  , Fery Padli Pratama  , Victor Asido Elyakim P
Published: January 2025

This community service activity aims to improve student digital literacy at SMPS Muhammadiyah 55 Kandangan through the implementation of Quizizz application-based quizzes. Digital literacy is increasingly important in the current era of digitalization, especially in the learning process. Through the use of educational technology such as Quizizz, it is hoped that students can get used to using technology in an interactive and fun way. The method used in this service is counseling and training to students on the use of the Quizizz application and assistance during the implementation of quizzes. This activity involves 7th, 8th, and 9th grade students who take part in interactive learning sessions using Chromebook and laptop devices. The research design used a one group pretest-posttest model to evaluate the effectiveness of the activity. The results showed a significant improvement in students' digital literacy after using the Quizizz application, with more than 70% of students experiencing an increase in posttest scores compared to the pretest. The use of this game-based application succeeded in creating a competitive and fun learning atmosphere, which had a positive impact on student motivation. However, obstacles such as limited devices and internet access are challenges that need to be overcome so that technology-based learning can run more optimally.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web di Desa Tuyuhan Dukuh Muragan Rembang
Authors: Fajar Sodiq  , Damayanti Damayanti , Selvida Widi Audria  , Reza Maulana Saputra
Published: January 2025

In this community service, the aim is to increase the reading interest of students and Tuyuhan village residents in particular, as well as digitizing all library administration patterns which previously still used manual methods written in books. By using a direct approach to partners (interviews) about what the information system needs are. So that in creating an information system there is a foundation for the needs in the menu that will appear in the information system. When the training activities were carried out, the enthusiasm of the managers and officers was quite good so that the library information system training received a fairly good response. This library information system training has never been received before so that participants have new experience in implementing digital administration using a library information system. To support participants' understanding in the final session of the training, an evaluation was given so that participants truly understood the essence of the training. To resolve participants' problems after evaluating the library information system, additional sessions were provided for assistance assisted by student members from YPPI Rembang University. Students are given the task of helping participants after completing the training and handing over the library information system to the Gama Bina Karya library management.
Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Proses Adopsi Anak di Daerah Kota Medan
Authors: Dinda Pratiwi  , Fajar Utama Ritonga
Published: January 2025

Child adoption is a practice that has long been known in Indonesian culture, including in the city of Medan. This tradition is carried out for various purposes, such as providing protection for children, meeting the needs of couples who do not have children, or other social and economic reasons. Even though Indonesia has regulated adoption procedures through Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and other implementing regulations, many adoption practices in the field are not officially recorded. This can have a negative impact on adopted children, such as unclear status. This community service program aims to increase the role of social workers in the child adoption process in Medan City. Using a participatory and collaborative approach, this activity involves seven stages: approach, assessment, plan preparation, plan formulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and termination. Assistance is provided to help prospective adoptive parents (COTA) understand and undergo legal procedures. The program results show that social worker assistance increases COTA's understanding and confidence in undergoing the adoption process according to regulations. Even though there are obstacles, such as limited access to information, this program proves the important role of social workers in supporting the success of child adoption. It is estimated that collaboration between social workers, Social Services and related parties can strengthen the implementation of legal adoption and provide optimal benefits for children who need protection.
Harmoni Multikultural: Membangun Kebersamaan di Tengah Perbedaan untuk Kaum Milenial
Authors: Katarina Leba  , Balthasar Watunglawar  , Muhammad ‘Ariful Furqon  , Dwi Wijonarko
Published: January 2025

This community service activity is conducted through a religious seminar to strengthen the understanding and implementation of diversity values among young generations. The seminar is designed to respond to the increasing challenges of societal polarisation and intolerance, especially among millennials. Through a series of interactive sessions, participants are invited to explore the concept of multicultural harmony from a religious perspective, emphasizing universal values such as compassion, empathy, and mutual respect. The seminar material covers discussions on the role of religion in promoting peace, strategies to overcome inter-group prejudices and stereotypes, and best practices in building interfaith dialogue. The seminar also addresses the role of technology and social media in facilitating positive interactions between cultures and religions. It is hoped that through this activity, millennials can become active agents of change in building a harmonious and inclusive society while respecting the uniqueness of each cultural identity. Post-seminar evaluations show increased participants' understanding of the importance of togetherness in diversity and a commitment to apply the values of multicultural harmony in daily life.
Analisis Kandungan Zat Besi, Protein dan Mutu Organoleptik Cookies Substitusi Tepung Ikan Manyung dan Tepung Bayam Hijau sebagai Selingan Remaja Anemia
Authors: Wijrozun Nabila Fajriyati  , Dian Ayu Ainun Nafies
Published: January 2025

Anemia is a global health problem whose prevalence is still quite high. Iron deficiency anemia occurs due to a lack of iron in the blood or low levels of hemoglobin (Hb) in the body. The anemia threshold for adolescent girls is 12 g/dl, while for adolescent boys it is 13 g/dl. One way to increase iron intake in teenagers is to develop cookies that use substitutes for catfish flour and green spinach flour, which can be a healthy alternative snack. This research aims to analyze the effect of substitution of catfish flour and green spinach flour on the nutritional content of cookies. The research design used was a True Experimental Design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which involved 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments applied included the ratio of wheat flour: catfish meal: green spinach flour at P0 (100:0:0), P1 (65:15:20), P2 (50:20:30), and P3 (30:25:45). The research results showed that the addition of green spinach flour could increase the macronutrient and iron content in cookies, with the highest iron levels found in the P3 treatment.
Hubungan Asupan Vitamin E dengan Kejadian Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri Kecamatan Tuban
Authors: Lailia Rohmatun Nazila  , Lilia Faridatul Fauziah
Published: January 2025

Dysmenorrhea is abdominal pain that comes from uterine cramps and occurs before, during or after menstruation. There are several factors that can affect the incidence of dysmenorrhea, one of which is nutrient intake. The purpose of this study was to determinate the relationship between vitamin E intake and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in female adolescents at SMA Negeri Tuban District. This type of research is a quantitative study with a correlation design using a cross-sectional approach. The sampel of this study was adolescent girl at SMA Negeri Tuban District as many as 199 respondents selected using the cluster random sampling techniques. The analysis of this study used the spearman correlation statistical test. The results of the study showed that adolescent girl with severe vitamin E deficit intake experienced moderate pain with a percentage of 40,0%. The result of the statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between vitamin E intake and the incidence of dysmenorrhea (p-value = 0,004). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that one of the nutrients that can affect the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents girl is vitamin E. The lower the intake vitamin E, the more at risk adolescent girl are of experiencing dysmenorrhea. It is hoped that adolescent girl can implement a balanced diet to reduce dysmenorrhea pain.
Hubungan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul dengan Penderita Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wire Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Ida Nur Ariyanti  , Lilia Faridatul Fauziah
Published: January 2025

High blood pressure or hypertension is a public health problem in Indonesia. High blood pressure or hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure in the arteries increases consistently above normal limits. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the waist-hip circumference ratio and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the Wire Health Center work area of ​​Tuban Regency.This study uses an observational analytical research design with a "Cross-sectional" data collection method. The sample of this study was 163 people who met the inclusion criteria, namely the elderly aged 60 years and over who were willing to be respondents, determined by the Simple Random Sampling technique. With the independent variable ]waist-hip circumference ratio. The dependent variable is hypertension. The analysis of this study used the Spearman Rank correlation statistical test. The results of the study, most of the waist-hip circumference ratios were classified as at risk. The results of the analysis between ]waist-hip circumference ratio and the incidence of hypertension showed a p value of 0.001, there was a significant relationship. From the description above, it can be concluded that the greater the waist-hip circumference ratio, the higher the risk of hypertension in the elderly in the Wire Health Center work area of ​​Tuban Regency.
Pemanasan Global: Faktor, Dampak dan Upaya Penanggulangan
Authors: Jefri Kurniawan  , Abdul Razak  , Nurhasan Syah  , Skunda Diliarosta  , Aulia Azhar
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, the world's attention is focused on the problem of global warming. This is because global warming contributes to ecosystem changes. The article reviews the factors that cause global warming, how the impacts are caused from various aspects including elevated sea levels, unpredictable weather patterns, and disasters caused by nature, disruption to productivity and crops, health problems and decreased biodiversity. Furthermore, this paper reviews what efforts can be made to mitigate global warming. This article uses a literature review method that synthesizes several international articles as reference information related to global warming. The study's findings indicate that the primary factors causing global warming are the increase in greenhouse gases and deforestation. This factor has an impact on ecosystem changes so that it has a high urgency in overcoming it. Mitigation efforts to address global warming include conventional mitigation strategies, negative emission technologies, and innovative geoengineering approaches. In addition, it requires seriousness and diplomatic cooperation from various parties in efforts to mitigate the impacts caused.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Sungai Dareh
Authors: Alfita Dewi  , Eravianti Eravianti , Welda Tulhusna
Published: January 2025

Based on data obtained from the Sungai Dareh Regional General Hospital in 2023, it was found that the number of hypertension sufferers in inpatient settings was 261 cases. Factors that influence hypertension are physical activity, diet and stress. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between physical activity, diet and stress with the incidence of hypertension in inpatients at Sungai Dareh Regional Hospital in 2023. The type of research used is analytical by designcross sectional, which was carried out in April 2024. The population in this study was all 461 inpatients at Sungai Dareh Regional Hospital. Samples were taken by methodAccidental Sampling as many as 120 people. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews using a questionnaire. Then processed with SPSS and analyzed with statistical testsChi-squarewith a degree of significance (α= 0.05). The research results showed that 57.5% of patients had hypertension, 46.7% of patients had light physical activity, 55.8% of patients with poor diet, 58.3% of patients who experienced stress. Factors related to the incidence of hypertension are physical activity (p= 0.000), diet (p= 0.000), stress (p= 0.000). Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the independent variables (physical activity, diet, stress) are related to the dependent variable (Incidence of Hypertension). To minimize the incidence of hypertension, it is recommended that program holders increase the development of health promotion programs such as education and counseling for patients regarding the prevention of hypertension..
GANGGUAN MENTAL PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENJADI FAKTOR AKIBAT TERJADINYA BUNUH DIRI
Authors: Azka Safarah Ludisti Mauliani  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the relationship between mental disorders in college students and factors related to suicide. Mental disorders are conditions that can affect daily thoughts, feelings and behavior. Mental disorders can include depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder and others. There are also various kinds of mental disorders and they can affect each individual differently. Students themselves can experience different mental disorders, such as stress, anxiety disorders and depression. The consequences that can occur if someone experiences a mental disorder can vary, starting from small things to things that can have very fatal consequences. From small things, mental disorders can cause someone to distance themselves from their surroundings, if they lead to bigger things, mental disorders can cause someone to commit suicide. This study is very interesting to discuss because it aims to answer the following questions: (1) How can a student suffer from mental disorders? (2) How can mental disorders influence a student to commit suicide?