bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of thermal behavior of a cooling system to reduce
thermal fatigue cracks in aluminum injection molds
Authors: Camargo Sergio Antonio , Correa Romeiro Lauro , Mendes Moraes Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2020

The present article aimed to test changes in cooling water temperatures of males, present in aluminum injection molds, to reduce failures due to thermal fatigue. In order to carry out this work, cooling systems were studied, including their geometries, thermal gradients and the expected theoretical durability in relation to fatigue failure. The cooling system tests were developed with the aid of simulations in the ANSYS software and with fatigue calculations, using the method of Goodman. The study of the cooling system included its geometries, flow and temperature of this fluid. The results pointed to a significant increase in fatigue life of the mold component for the thermal conditions that were proposed, with a significant increase in the number of cycles, to happen failures due to thermal fatigue.
SEYİT ONBAŞI’NIN ÇANAKKALE SAVAŞLARINDAKİ ROLÜNE YÖNELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİN VE ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ METAFORİK ALGILARI: BOYLAMSAL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: TORUN Fatma , DOĞAN Yasin , GÜLÜM Kamile
Published: June 2020

Bir
kavramın benzer özelliklere sahip farklı kavramlarla ve mecazi bir yolla ifade
edilmesine metafor denir. Son yıllarda bu yöntem eğitimde özellikle soyut
konuları somutlaştırmak ve öğrenilenlerin kalıcılığını artırmak amacıyla
sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Oluşturulan metaforlar bireylerin geçmiş bilgi ve
tecrübelerinden etkilenmektedir. Türk tarihinde önemli izler bırakmış kişilerin
öğretilmesinde de bireylerin geçmişte yaşamış kişilere ilişkin düşünceleri ve
zihin dünyalarındaki anlamlandırmaları oluşturdukları metaforlar aracılığıyla
tespit edilebilir. Seyit Onbaşı Türk tarihinde özellikle Çanakkale Savaşı’nda
gösterdiği üstün başarı açısından önemli bir tarihi şahsiyettir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı Adıyaman’da eğitim gören sosyal bilgiler, sınıf ve tarih öğretmen
adaylarının ve 8. ve 12. sınıf öğrencilerinin Seyit Onbaşı ile ilgili
oluşturdukları metaforları tespit etmektir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemi ile
yürütülmüş olup çalışma verileri metafor formu ile toplanmıştır. Metafor
formunda toplanan veriler kullanılarak öğrencilerin ve öğretmen adaylarının
Seyit Onbaşı’ya ilişkin algıları betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu açıdan çalışma
betimsel tarama desenine uygun tasarlanmıştır. Toplanan veriler araştırmacılar
tarafından içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda benzer
metaforlara ilişkin kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Bu kategoriler “Güç,
Koruyucu/Kurtarıcı, Olağanüstülük, Fedakârlık, Umut ve Diğer” temaları altında
toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının 12. ve 8.
Sınıf öğrencilerine göre daha fazla metafor oluşturdukları ortaya çıkmıştır.
COVID-19 SALGINIYLA OLUŞAN KRİZLERİN TURİZM FAALİYETLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN TURİZM AKADEMİSYENLERİ TARAFINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KİPER Vahit Oğuz , SARAÇ Ömer , ÇOLAK Oğuz , BATMAN Orhan
Published: June 2020

Covid-19 salgını tüm dünyayı olumsuz yönde etkileyen ve birçok ülkede hayatın durmasına sebep olan bir kriz ve felaket olarak yorumlanmaktadır. Bu krizn etkileri birçok sektörde ve endüstride olduğu gibi turizm endüstrisinde de hissedilmektedir. Bu kriz ya da felaketin etkilerinin hala hissediliği ve geleceğe yönelik belirsizliklerin olduğu dönemde, sürecin normalleşmeye başladığı zamanlarda turizm endüstrisinin aldığı/alacağı yaraları nasıl saracağına dair bir yol haritası çizmek önem taşımaktadır. Çalışma bu amaçla, uzman görüşüne başvurarak turizm alanında çalışan akademisyenlerden görüş almaktadır. Salgının turizm faaliyetlerine ne ölçüde hasar verebileceği ve bu hasarın nasıl giderilebileceği bu araştırmanın temel odak noktalarıdır. Araştırma kapsamında niceliksel ve niteliksel analizler birlikte kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre turizm akademisyenlerinin turizm endüstrisinin salgın dolayısı ile ciddi kayıplar yaşayabileceğine dair endişeleri bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu kayıpların giderilebilmesi için sundukları görüşler analiz edilmiş ve derlenmiştir. Çalışmanın turizm işletmecileri, turizm kamu karar vericileri ve bu alanda çalışmayı düşünen diğer araştırmacılara katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
Російсько-українська війна на Донбасі в українському кінематографі
Authors: Даниленко Володимир
Published: June 2020

Російська влада не визнає своєї участі у війні на Донбасі. Приховування участі у військових конфліктах — давня російська політична традиція. Радянський Союз, який був модернізованою Росією, не визнавав, що воював у Кореї, В’єтнамі, Анголі, Огадені. Сучасна Росія, яка ввела свої війська на Донбас, на офіційному рівні переконує світову спільноту та росіян, що ця війна — внутрішній громадянський конфлікт України. Хоча в інтернеті доступна вся інформація про те, які російські підрозділи воюють на Донбасі, хто ними керує і звідки йдуть потоки російської техніки, зброї, боєприпасів, солдатів, офіцерів і навіть де ховають убитих російських вояків.Тому фільми про війну на Донбасі допомагають зрозуміти масовій аудиторії, хто насправді воює в Східній Україні. Цій темі присвячена стаття, у якій аналізуються ігрові фільми про російсько-українську війну, яка триває на Донбасі. Зокрема, серіал Олексія Шапарева «Гвардія», фільми Ахтема Сеїтаблаєва «Кіборги. Герої не вмирають», Сергія Лозниці «Донбас», Зази Буадзе «Позивний „Бандерас”», Івана Тимченка «Іловайськ 2014. Батальйон „Донбас”», Валентина Васяновича «Атлантида», Володимира Тихого «Наші котики».У контексті світового кінематографу та особливостей національного характеру подається, як сучасне українське кіно розвиває комедійні традиції фільмів про війну. Показано реакцію на фільми про війну українських глядачів, критиків, російських політиків і державних службовців та нагороди фільмів на кінофестивалях.
WRITING IN ABSENTIA: NOSTALGIA AND ANTINOSTALGIA IN THE ESSAYS OF GEORGI MARKOV
Authors: Phillips Tom
Published: June 2020

Between 1975 and his assassination in 1978, the Bulgarian journalist Georgi Markov wrote more than 130 radio reports about life in Bulgaria. These, however, are not news reports in the conventional sense. They are a form of autobiographical reportage and, as such, don’t focus so much on contemporary events in Bulgaria, as on Markov’s own experiences and
encounters in the homeland he eventually found it necessary to leave in 1969. Thanks to the negative image they construct of Bulgaria during the 1950s and 1960s, these reports – or, perhaps more accurately, radio essays – appear to represent a wholly anti-nostalgic form of reportage and memoir in line with the conventions of what we might call dissident narrative. At the same time, however, they exist on a more complex, more nuanced emotional terrain and, in recognising this, this paper argues that Markov’s work in these essays should more rightly, more accurately be regarded as belonging to the literature
of exile rather than as simple polemic.
FURNACES: VISIONS OF THE AMERICAN DREAM AND NIGHTMARE IN BRADDOCK
Authors: Spurlock John C.
Published: June 2020

Two works of fiction, one a novel, the other a movie, provide a harrowing journey from the American Dream to the American nightmare. Appearing about 70 years apart, Out of this Furnace (by Thomas Bell) and Out of the Furnace (directed by Scott Cooper) closely examine the lives of steelworking families in Braddock, Pennsylvania. The novel shows the hopes and aspirations of Slovak immigrants slowly improving their material lot over
three generations. The movie fast forwards through two more generations to show Braddock in terminal decline, a victim of deindustrialization and all the social ills of America’s economic inequality. Taken together these works reveal the arc of American economic development in the 20th century as experienced in the lives of those who experienced it most directly.
CİCİANNE SÖZÜ HAKKINDA
Authors: GELİR Mehmet Zeki
Published: June 2020

Cicianne ‘üvey anne’  ifadesi Türkçede yeni bir kullanımdır. Tahminen 20. yy.’ın başlarında ortaya çıkmıştır. İlk kaynaklar kelimenin anlamını ‘büyükanne’ olarak verirler. Görülebildiği kadarıyla sonradan buna ‘üvey anne’ anlamı eklenmiştir. İbaredeki cici kelimesi çocuk dilinden alınmış olup ‘güzel, şirin’ anlamındadır. Dolayısıyla cicianne ifadesi ‘güzel anne’ demektir ve bu, sevimlileştirme çabasının bir ürünüdür. Ancak, bu ibaredeki cici kelimesinin Türkçenin tarihî kaynaklarındaki çiçe ‘teyze, hala’ ile ayniyeti iddia edilmektedir. Bu görüşe göre cicianne kişinin öz annesi olmayıp anne yerinde olan kadın, anne yerinde olan teyze demektir. Oysa mevcut veriler değerlendirildiğinde cicianne kelimesindeki cici sözünün ‘güzel, sevimli’ olması gayet tabii ve hatta zorunlu görünmektedir. Üstelik cicianne ifadesinin yine ‘üvey anne’ anlamında ve harfiyen ‘güzel anne’ demek olan Fransızca belle-mère’den çeviri olması kuvvetli bir ihtimaldir. Türkçe-Fransızca dil ilişkileri göz önüne alındığında Türkçedeki pek çok örnekte olduğu gibi, bu ifade biçiminin de Fransızcadan çeviri olması son derece akla yatkındır.
TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİNDE EK-FİİL VE TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDEN FARKLI İŞLEVLERDE KULLANIMI
Authors: SARIKAYA Yakup
Published: June 2020

Türkmen
Türkçesinde ek-fiil olarak kullanılan biçim birimlerden bazıları ve ek-fiilin
bazı çekimleri Türkiye Türkçesinden farklıdır. Türkmen Türkçesinde ek-fiil
olarak i- (idi, imiş) ve –DIr ekleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu eklerin
yanı sıra, ek-fiilin öğrenilen geçmiş zaman çekiminde ikinci bir tür olarak “eken” veya  “ekeni”
sözcüğü kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca, -ka/-kä
zarf-fiil eki, Türkmen gramerlerinde ek-fiil eklerinden biri olarak yer
almaktadır. -ka/kä zarf-fiil eki, bu lehçede iyelik kökenli şahıs ekleriyle
çekime girmektedir. Türkiye Türkçesinden farklı olarak Türkmen Türkçesinde –DIr
bildirme eki ek-fiilin şimdiki zaman çekiminde bütün şahıslarda kullanılmaktadır.
Türkmen Türkçesi gramerlerinde ek-fiilin şart çekimi yer almamaktadır. Çünkü bu
lehçede ek-fiilin şart çekimi ve şart birleşik çekimleri i- ek-fiilinin
kullanıldığı morfolojik yapıda değil, bol- yardımcı fiilinin kullanıldığı sentaktik
yapıda ifade edilmektedir. Bu lehçede ek-fiiller, Türkiye Türkçesinde
kullanılmayan bazı işlevlerde kullanılmaktadır. Öncelikle, Türkmen Türkçesinde
i- ek-fiili, isim ve geçici isimlerden sonra –dIK sıfat-fiilinin getirildiği -(i-)dIK yapısında kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye Türkçesi
için arkaik sayılan bu yapı, yalnız Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ve erken Osmanlı
metinlerinde “idük” şeklinde kullanılmıştır. İkinci olarak, Türkmen Türkçesinde
-DIr bildirme eki  “ve” bağlacı işlevinde de kullanılmaktadır.
Pre-calibration of the phase interpolator of a precision time interval meter
Authors: Kalinov Denis G. , Rimlyand Vladimir I.
Published: June 2020

The problems of precision measurements of time intervals are considered, the results of which are necessary, for example, to assess the metrological characteristics of the structural complexes of space navigation systems. A precision time interval meter has been designed. The relationship between the meter readings and the size of the measured value is established. A technique for preliminary calibration of a phase interpolator with an uneven quantization step from the composition of a precision time interval meter was developed and tested. The optimal value of the reference frequency was selected and the optimal size of the measuring matrix, consisting of logic gates connected in series, was calculated. The degree of influence of the crystal temperature of the FPGA integrated circuit on the operation of the phase interpolator is determined. The requirements for test signals were developed and the possibility of using the reference signals of the secondary standards of time and frequency (for example, the State secondary standard
of units of time and frequency VET 1-7) during the preliminary calibration of the phase interpolator was evaluated. Special software has been developed for determining the boundaries of the sub-quanta of the phase interpolator with a resolution of one picosecond, and the probability density functions of the transition process from one subquantum to the next are calculated. The requirements for the spectral composition of the frequency of the reference signal are given and the frequency detuning of the test signal relative to the reference is determined. Verification of the developed methodology for preliminary calibration of the temporal position of the phase transitions of the interpolator was carried out by repeated calibrations and comparison of the results.
Improving the measurement accuracy of magnetometer algorithmic correction of its instrumental errors
Authors: Astrakhantsev Yury G. , Beloglazova Nadezhda A.
Published: June 2020

In many applications of the magnetic method it is advantageous to have information about the geomagnetic field strength and its gradients. The direct measurement of gradients does not depend on geomagnetic variations or normal field values. Special equipment is required for this purpose. The results of the development and construction of a three-component magnetometer-gradiometer are presented. The device is designed to measure on the earth's surface the absolute values of the three components of the geomagnetic field vector and the corresponding three components of the gradient. Installation of additional measuring sensors in the device – accelerometers, allows you to calculate the orientation of these vectors in space. The device of a magnetometer-gradiometer is described, its functional scheme and operating principle are presented. A set of instrumental errors that occur in the manufacture of three-axis systems of ferrosondes and accelerometers for measuring the components of the geomagnetic field strength and determining the orientation of the device is considered. The paper presents a method for determining instrumental errors and algorithmic correction of information signals coming from measuring sensors to significantly improve the accuracy of measurements. Examples of field tests of the device are given. The presented magnetometer-gradiometer can be used for accurate localization of previously identified ore bodies and determining the details of their structure.
Highly sensitive magnetic resonance compatible temperature measurement system
Authors: Semenov Dmitry S. , Akhmad Ekaterina S. , Yatseev Vasily A. , Vasilev Yurij A. , Sergunova Kristina A. , Petraikin Alexey V.
Published: June 2020

One of the steps in determining the compliance of an implantable medical device with the safety requirements in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the experimental assessment of its heating over the course of the study. However, the application of traditional methods, such as thermocouple measurements or radiation thermometry, is difficult in connection with the conditions of high magnetic fields. A spectrometric system is proposed for measuring temperature in a magnetic resonance imaging cabinet with sensitivity of 0.01 °C and error of 0.1 % in the range of 10–50 °C. Temperature sensors are Fabry–Perot interferometers formed by flat ends of optical fibers located at a distance of about tens of micrometers. A design of the sensor and a calibration method are described. A design of the sensor and a calibration method are described. The system was tested in the process of two passive implants heating in 1,5 T MRI. As a result, compliance with the accepted recommendations for assessing the heating of implantable medical devices in MRI was demonstrated, and the temperature rise value was obtained that was comparable to the manufacturer’s tests of this product according to ASTM F 2182. The presented measurement system can be used to assess the MR-compatibility of implantable medical devices, to develop scanning protocols for patients with metal structures, as well as to confirm or refine mathematical models of heat transfer.
Smartirrigation Apps: Urban Turf
Authors: Bayabil Haimanote , Migliaccio Kati W , Debastiani Andreis Jose J.H. , Fraisse Clyde W. , Morgan Kelly T. , Vellidis George
Published: June 2020

As freshwater resources become increasingly scarce, efficient irrigation scheduling methods that allow efficient irrigation water uses are required. Migliaccio et al. (2016) have developed an app called Smartirrigation Turf, an easy-to-use mobile tool that delivers information to improve irrigation scheduling for urban turf. The app was only available for Florida and Georgia, but recently, we have made improvements to the app and made it available to any location throughout the contiguous United States. The 7-page major revision, written by Haimanote K. Bayabil, K. W. Migliaccio, J. H. Debastiani Andreis, C. Fraisse, K. T. Morgan, and G. Vellidis, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, describes the changes made on the recently released Smartirrigation Turf app.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ae499

Originally published: Migliaccio, Kati, J. H. Andreis, Clyde Fraisse, Kelly Morgan, and G. Vellidis. 2013. “Smartirrigation Apps: Urban Turf”. EDIS 2013 (9). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/121158.
Postflight Data Processing Instructions on the Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Agricultural Applications
Authors: Kakarla Sri Charan , Ampatzidis Yiannis
Published: June 2020

Remote sensing applications for agriculture often require periodically collected high-resolution data, which are difficult to obtain by manned flights or satellite imagery. This 6-page document provides guidance on the use of post-processing software to visualize data collected by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for agriculturalapplications. It provides step-by-step instructions for using the data collected from a UAV flight to create several types of maps and indices. Written by Sri Charan Kakarla and Yiannis Ampatzidis, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, October 2019.
Hurricane Preparedness for Forage Crops in the Southeast United States
Authors: Dubeux Jose , Twidwell Edward
Published: June 2020

This 4-page document provides information on preparing forage crops, conserved forage, and grazing areas for potential hurricane damage and alleviating hurricane damage on forage crops and grazing lands in the Southeast United States, with an emphasis on the Florida peninsula and Gulf Coast. Written by José C. B. Dubeux, Jr. and Edward K. Twidwell, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, November 2019. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag439
Economic Contributions of Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Food Industries in Florida in 2016
Authors: Court Christa D. , Hodges Alan W. , Rahmani Mohammad
Published: June 2020

Collectively, the agriculture, natural resources, and food industries are significant contributors to the economy of the state of Florida. This 5-page fact sheet written by Christa D. Court, Alan W. Hodges, and Mohammad Rahmani and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department outlines the economic contributions of these industries in calendar year 2016 to update previous reports from the Economic Impact Analysis Program and to provide current information for the purpose of informed public policy. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe1055
Sal: ¿Debo recortar su consumo?
Authors: Fatani Asmaa , Gal Nancy , Dahl Wendy , Mendoza Daniela Rivero
Published: June 2020

This is the spanish version of FSHN 18-9/FS312: Salt: Shoud I Cut Back?

La sal alimentaria está compuesta de sodio y cloruro, dos minerales esenciales necesarios para una buena salud. El sodio es muy importante para nuestro cuerpo para mantener el equilibrio de líquidos, el volumen de sangre y la presión arterial. Sin embargo, muchas personas consumen más sodio en la dieta (de la sal) que lo que se necesita. La disminución de sodio en la dieta ha recibido mucha atención en los últimos años debido a la asociación del alto consumo de sodio en la dieta con hipertensión (presión arterial alta) y enfermedad cardiovascular. Esta publicación explora los efectos en la salud de la ingesta excesiva de sodio y las formas de disminuir la ingesta de este mineral.
Citrus Nursery Production Guide, Chapter 8: Stock Plant and Tree Production: c) Weed Management in Citrus Nurseries
Authors: Gairhe Biwek , Kanissery Ramdas , Sellers Brent
Published: June 2020

All citrus nursery stock in Florida is raised in enclosed greenhouses. It is not uncommon for weeds to grow in containers, where they compete with citrus seedlings, and on greenhouse floors, where they can harbor pests and diseases. This new 7-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department provides descriptions of a few commonly found weeds in citrus nurseries and good weed management practices. Written by Biwek Gairhe, Ramdas Kanissery, and Brent Sellers, this article is chapter 8c of the forthcoming Citrus Nursery Production Guide. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1344
Cultivo de vainilla en el sur de Florida
Authors: Chambers Alan , Moon Pamela , Edmond Vovener De Verlands , Bassil Elias , Valdes Dayana
Published: June 2020

El extracto de vainilla es popular en el mundo entero como un ingrediente usado en helados y otros postres. La fuente botánica del extracto de vainilla es principalmente los frijoles curados de Vainilla planifolia. El Estados Unidos es el mayor importador mundial de vainilla judías, pero la producción nacional es mínima.  El sur de la Florida tiene un clima de crecimiento favorable para el cultivo de vainilla. Este documento incluye información relevante para los productores interesados ​​en establecer un cultivo de vainilla.
Target Spot of Tomato in Florida
Authors: MacKenzie Keevan , Chitwood Jessica , Vallad Gary Edward , Hutton Sam
Published: June 2020

Fresh-market tomatoes bring in $400-$500 million annually as the third most valuable crop in the state. Defoliation and fruit damage from target spot, caused by Corynespora cassiicola, can have serious economic implications for growers. This new 5-page publication of the UF/IFAS Plant Pathology Department, written by Keevan MacKenzie, Jessica Chitwood, Gary Vallad, and Sam Hutton, reviews symptoms and epidemiology of the disease and provides current management recommendations.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp351
Integrated Management of Bacterial Spot on Tomato in Florida
Authors: Strayer-Scherer Amanda , Liao Ying-Yu , Abrahamian Peter , Timilsina Sujan , Paret Mathews , Momol Tim , Jones Jeff , Vallad Gary Edward
Published: June 2020

Bacterial spot is one of the most detrimental diseases of tomato and is especially severe in the southeast United States when weather conditions (high temperature, high humidity, and rain) become conducive for disease development. This new 8-page publication of the UF/IFAS Plant Pathology Department presents updated information about the causal pathogen and management of bacterial spot on tomato in Florida. Written by Amanda Strayer-Scherer, Ying-Yu Liao, Peter Abrahamian, Sujan Timilsina, Mathews Paret, Tim Momol, Jeff Jones, and Gary Vallad.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp353
Have you seen a skinny alligator in South Florida?
Authors: Squires Michiko , Godahewa Avishka , Dalaba Justin R. , Brandt Laura A. , Mazzotti Frank J.
Published: June 2020

The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is an effective indicator for restoration of more natural patterns of water levels and flows through the Everglades. The Florida Everglades is a highly modified system, so monitoring health of alligators can inform how different areas of this large ecosystem are doing. Based on an increase in reports of very skinny alligators, biologists and natural resource managers are seeking help from the public to better understand where and when this problem occurs. This fact sheet serves as a guide for citizen scientists on how to score alligator body condition and report sightings of very skinny or unhealthy alligators.http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw460
Wildlife of Florida Factsheet: Florida Panther
Authors: Koriakin Kelly , Boughton Raoul K
Published: June 2020

Learn more about the Florida Panther!

The Wildlife of Florida Factsheet series was created to provide the public with a quick, accurate introduction to Florida?s wildlife, including both native and invasive species. Authors Kelly Koriakin and Raoul Boughton hope this 2-page quick guide and others in the series published by the UF/IFAS Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation will inspire readers to investigate wildlife in their own backyards and communities and understand the amazing biodiversity of wildlife in the state of Florida.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw467
Cetaceans 4th Grade Curriculum
Authors: McGuire Maia Patterson , Francis-Floyd Ruth
Published: June 2020

This new curriculum provides a series of individual lessons covering cetacean (whale and dolphin) biology and ecology. The curriculum uses charismatic megafauna to engage students and inspire them to want to learn more. Lessons highlight some of the ways that humans impact and can protect cetaceans. They help teachers address science, mathematics, language arts, or visual arts objectives and could be used in place of current lesson plans for many topics. Sunshine State Standards and Common Core correlations are provided. Written by Maia Patterson McGuire and Ruth Francis-Floyd, and published by the UF/IFAS Veterinary Medicine—Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, June 2019.
Diagnostic Methods for the Comprehensive Health Assessment of the Long-Spined Sea Urchin, Diadema antillarum
Authors: Francis-Floyd Ruth
Published: June 2020

This 55-page document contains a wealth of information on the long-spined sea urchin, which is an important animal in coral reef ecosystems. The publication discusses diagnostic methods for Diadema antillarum and provides reporting forms for laboratory and diagnostic work. Written by Ruth Francis-Floyd, Jan Landsberg, Roy Yanong, Yasu Kiryu, Shirley Baker, Deborah Pouder, William Sharp, Gabriel Delgado, Nicole Stacy, Tom Waltzek, Heather Walden, Roxanna Smolowitz, and Greg Beck, and published by the UF/IFAS Veterinary Medicine—Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, May 2020.
APLIKASI TEORI ISNAD CUM MATN HARALD MOTZKI DALAM HADIS MISOGINIS PENCIPTAAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Haitomi Faisal , Syachrofi Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Harald Motzki is one of the orientalists who study the hadith objectively. One of Motzki's theories in studying hadith is isnad cum matn. This theory is a method in searching the history of hadith and combining aspects of isnad and matan as well as the Common Link theory which was popularized by Juynbol. In this article the author uses misogynistic traditions about the creation of women, bearing in mind that these traditions are often used as a reason to legitimize discrimination against women. The author found that misogynistic traditions about the creation of women were delivered by the Prophet himself, and at the same time, the Prophet also became the common link of these hadiths. In Mysoginy perspectives raditions or more specifically traditions that talk about the creation of women from ribs are also authentic from the Prophet and are delivered in two versions, namely the long version and the short version, which are then recorded in several hadith books.
PASANG SURUT INKAR SUNNAH:
Authors: Mudrika Syarifah , Nur Imamul Authon
Published: June 2020

Although the function of Sunnah is as a second source of Islamic teachings.  however, it has been continously debated and even rejected by certain group of people known as inkarusunnah group. The ideology developed in the late of the second century Hijriyah yet it muffled by Imam Shafie until the greatly long period. Unfortunately,  during  the shift of 19th to 20th centuries, this idea has reemerged and grown up to the present. This article analyzes the development of the ideology using the content analysis method from the various literatures related to the history of InkarSunnah Ideology and movement. This research found the modern InkarSunnah concept is a continuity of the previous movement. According to this group, the rejection of Sunnah due to the fact that Qur’an has cover all matters. In fact, this group lack of understanding on it's real position and function as the second source of Islamic teaching. Whereas, later, they deny it's validity, though it was narrated by a truthful narrators including the companions.
FIQH AL-HADITS:
Authors: Ikromi Zul
Published: June 2020

The trend of  interpretations on Islamic texts from the Qur’an and hadiths has been increasing at the present time. but these understandings­ leading up to create polemics in the community. The case­ triggered by some religious circles who  at the end explained religious sources with some limitations, either caused by insufficient understandings or misleadings in interpreting the refferences.  ­This paper aims to reveal ­ the appropriate method of understanding hadiths which ­is closer to ­ the intention of the Speaker, due to the fact that there has been a very long time interval between us - as recipients of the  information - with the owner of the text. The research also investigates the language used and the background situations of the hadiths. Therefore, an apppropriate methodological perspective is ­ pivotal to understand the hadiths more comprehensively.­ ­ ­This paper is a library research advantaging primarily from the book of  fiqh al-Hadith using content analyses approach. The aim is to find out  appropriate methods or formulas ­ in understanding the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad to bring the prophetic messages for bettter understandings and practices.
The System of researches of houses-laboratories on the issue of summer planting potatoes in the south of the Ukrainian SSR (late 30s of the XX century)
Authors: Kovalenko S.
Published: June 2020

In the article investigate the system of research on the issue of summer planting of potatoes in the south of the USSR by the method of Academician T.D. Lysenko through collective farm ouses-laboratories - centers of researching in rural areas. This issue was one of the main in activities of houses-laboratories in southern regions of the USSR. Results of research were aimed at increasing the yield of potatoes, saving seeds from degeneration in a droughty climate area and were designed to provide the population with high-quality early sorts of potatoes.
To history of creation of law societies abroad and in Ukraine
Authors: Pylypchuk O.
Published: June 2020

In the article history of creation of awl societies abroad and in Ukraine is illuminated. The role of regulations of these societies in organization of jurisprudence is found out . It is marked that appearance of legal societies in Russian empire was stipulated by Judicial reform of 1864. Reasons of existence of the first law societies are lighted up on the walk of life of Ukraine.
Beginning of scientific activity of prominent home zoologist А.О. Kowalewski
Authors: Pylypchuk Oleh
Published: June 2020

The article tells about the beginning of the research activities of famous evolutionary biologist, darwinist, academician оf Petersburg Academy of Sciences Alexander Kovalevsky (1840–1901). It is noted that the scientific work of a scientist in the field of zoology, comparative embryology, physiology of invertebrates animals got worldwide acknowledgment.
Educational activities of Ukrainian scientists
Authors: Ruda S.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with educational activities of Ukrainian scientists at the end of XVIII - beginning of the XXI century. The work of outstanding scientists, as well as the role of scientific societies is described. The importance of education in the fight against diseases and epidemics was shown. The historical examples of both positive and negative functions of the popularization of knowledge are emphasized. The important role of education in modern Ukraine is indicated.
The Examination of Relationship Between Anthropometric Measurement Values of Lower Extremity and Weightlifting Performance of Olympic Style Weightlifting Athletes
Authors: ERDAĞI Kenan , TÜFEKÇİ Osman , YEŞERİ Mustafa , ÖZEL Raif , BAŞOL Mehmet , DEVECİ Eyyüp
Published: June 2020

The study aims to determine the relationship between some
anthropometric measurement values of lower extremity of athletes in olympic
style weightlifting and weightlifting performance. Male (n= 35, age:
18.43±1.07, height: 1.72±.07 m, body weight: 74.70±14.63 kg, body muscle index:
25.12±4.05 kg/m2) and female (n= 20, age: 21.20±3.49, height:
1.66±.08 m, body weight: 66.25± 15.12 kg, body muscle index: 23,98±3.96 kg/m2)
athletes in olympic style weightlifting participated in this study. Anthropometric
measurements of right-left thigh and lower leg length, right-left thigh and
calf girth of male and female athletes were obtained. One repetition maximum of
snatch and clean and jerk performances of the athletes was recorded. A symmetry
was observed between length and girth values of right-left lower extremity of
athlete groups. Right-left thigh length, thigh and calf girth of female
athletes were found be correlated both with snatch and with clean and jerk
performance. Right-left lower leg length of both male and female athletes was
not correlated with weightlifting performance. Consequently, it might be stated
that anthropometric measurement values of length and girth of lower extremity
of female athletes in olympic style weightlifting are correlated with their
snatch and clean and jerk performances.
NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA CHARACTERISTIC AT ARIFIN ACHMAD HOSPITAL IN JANUARY-OCTOBER 2018
Authors: Harianto
Published: June 2020

Introduction:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the most head and neck malignancy worldwide that is capable of performing distant metastasis and potentially to relapse. Indonesia prevalence of cancer estimate 1.4% or approximately 347.792 population and the highest found in D.I Yogyakarta, whereas Riau province counted 0.7% or around 4.301 population. This concludes the nasopharyngeal carcinoma stand as the 4th of the most malignancy in Indonesia after the mamae carcinoma, cervix carcinoma, and skin tumor.

Objective:

The purpose of this study is to asses the characteristic of NPC patient in Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province involving the incidence, gender, age, histopathology classification, distribution by the period and the therapy.

Material and method:

Retrospective cross-sectional approach with the descriptive presentation to assess the entire population of nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on gender, age, histopathology classification and treatment in January to October 2018. The data obtained from several data provide unit and process into a frequent and distribution table.

Result:

The number of the cases obtained include the new case and old case was 137 cases sequently 62 new cases and 75 old cases. Men were most affected and the commonest occurring in range 40-60 years. All the most histopathology classification was the undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Most of the patient treated with chemotherapy.

Conclusion:

NPC was the highest incidence of the head and neck malignancy commonly in men. All the most occurred in early elderly and the highest histopathology type was undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (WHO Type III). Chemotherapy was the choice to treat the patient.
VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Akbar Apryanza , Utama Denny Satria
Published: June 2020

Introduction:

he most common complaint in almost half of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients is a lump in the neck. Neurological symptoms occur less frequently, whereas blindness occurs in only less than one percent of cases.

Case report:

A 47-year-old male had complained about headache, nasal voice, and blindness in the right eye since a month ago. An examination found a mass in the right nasal cavity, right neck lymph nodes enlargement, damage to the right oculomotor (III), trochlear (IV), and abducens (VI) nerve, and right optic nerve (II). On funduscopy, the right macular reflex decreased. On CT scan there was a right nasopharyngeal mass extending to intracranial and right intraorbital spaces.

Conclusion:

There was a direct infiltration of NPC into surrounding and intracranial structures. Unilateral blindness might be caused by expansion to middle cerebral fossa and orbita. It could also be caused by optic nerve compression from surrounding tumor tissue.
RESPONSE OUTCOMES OF CONCURRENT CHEMORADIOTHERAPY (CCRT) FOR STAGE III NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Danil Feri
Published: June 2020

Introduction:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a rare malignancy with an incidence of 0.5-2 per 100,000 in Europe and the United States [1]. NPC has high prevalence in certain regions of the world, especially in Southeast Asia with a poor prognosis. In Indonesia, the prevalence  of NPC is 6.2/100 000, with 13 000 yearly new cases, [2]. NPC is the forth most cancer found in Indonesia.

Case Report:

This paper reported a case of 39 years old man with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and subsequently underwent concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT).

Conclusion:

The purpose of this paper is to explain experience at one of the largest single-centre of weekly cisplatin concurrently with radiotherapy with potential to be an optimal therapeutic regiment in the nonsurgical management of squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN) clinical stage III.
NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN PANYABUNGAN DISTRICT HOSPITAL
Authors: Pulungan Muhammad Rusli
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Introduction:
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the most common malignancy found in the head and neck area. Non-specific initial symptoms and hidden locations often make it difficult to diagnose early nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The limitations of tools and human resources in the district are a problem in enforcing and finding patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in this situation.
Objective:
The purpose of this study is to observe the prevalence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Departement of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Panyabungan District Hospital.
Method:
This study collecting data from medical record of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) at Panyabungan District Hospital.
Result:
The distribution of NPC patients during January-December 2018 there were 10 patients. NPC base on gender male 50% and female 50%. NPC based on age groups in 46-55 years is 40%, 56-65 years old is 20% and 16-25 years, 26-35 years, 36-45 years, and 66-75 years each of 10%. NPC patients based of clinical appearance is limadenophaty colli is 100%, epistaxis 80%, Nasal congesty 70%.ear fulness 40% and diplopia 30%. NPC based on histophatologycal types is WHO type I 10%, WHO type II 50% and WHO type III 40%. 
Conclusion:
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignant tumor originating from the nasopharyngeal epithelium. The patient NPC were diagnosed at an advanced stage. All of patients showed enlargement of neck limph nodes and some showed diplopia.
ANALISE ECONÔMICA DO CULTIVO DE ARROZ DE TERRAS ALTAS EM SISTEMA DE PLANTIO DIRETO
Authors: Monteiro Stefan , Arf Orivaldo , Tarsitano Maria Aparecida Anselmo
Published: June 2020

O arroz de terras altas era tradicionalmente cultivado em áreas novas, na qual a cultura se estabelecia após a derrubada da vegetação nativa. A utilização deste sistema tende a desaparecer em razão dos impactos ambientais causados, obrigando a cultura a migrar para outros sistemas de cultivo, especialmente o sistema de plantio direto, porém, ainda não está adaptado a integrar este sistema, sendo a forma de absorção do nitrogênio na fase inicial de desenvolvimento, o fator limitante. Assim, o experimento foi conduzido durante o ano agrícola 2009/2010, em área experimental da Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira - UNESP, localizada no município de Selvíria (MS). Os tratamentos foram constituídos pela combinação de plantas de cobertura (milheto, crotalária, guandu, milheto + crotalária, milheto + guandu e área em pousio com vegetação espontânea), fontes de nitrogênio (N-NH4+, N-NO3- e ½ N-NH4+ + ½ N-NO3-). O delineamento estatístico foi o de blocos ao acaso, disposto em esquema fatorial com quatro repetições. Os fatores econômicos avaliados foram os custos efetivo e total, lucro operacional, renda bruta e índice de lucratividade dos tratamentos. Os custos foram baseados em índices regionais, a renda foi obtida respeitando a porcentagem de grãos inteiros. Os resultados obtidos indicam maior custo operacional com a utilização de crotalária e guandu como plantas de cobertura, e N-NO3- como fonte de nitrogênio. Os tratamentos com utilização de milheto, crotalária e seu consorciamento, juntamente com a aplicação de N-NH4+, e ½ N-NH4+ + ½ N-NO3-, apresentaram melhores índices de lucratividade.
CUSTO DE PRODUÇÃO DE OVOS EM SISTEMA CAIPIRA NA REGIÃO DE ILHA SOLTEIRA (SP)
Authors: Silva Felipe De Lima , Suckeveris Diana , Silva Amanda Da Lapa , Néri Nathália Raquel Menegante , Tarsitano Maria Aparecida Anselmo , Laurentiz Antonio Carlosde
Published: June 2020

O baixo custo dos produtos oriundos da indústria avícola tem tornado o setor cada vez mais atrativo devido ao grande aumento de consumo dos produtos originados deste. Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a qualidade da produção de ovos em sistema caipira, com a finalidade de proporcionar uma renda extra para os pequenos produtores. A utilização dos materiais presentes na propriedade ajudou a diminuir o custo da produção de ovos. As aves utilizadas serão da linhagem EMBRAPA 051 num número de 104 aves (96 matrizes e 8 machos) que devem ser alojados em um galpão artesanal de 100 m². Os indicadores econômicos utilizados foram os propostos por Martin et al. O custo operacional efetivo para a produção de ovos caipiras foi de R$4.565,90 representando 93,29% do COT. Dos itens que compõem o COT, o mais significativo é ração que soma quase 85% do COE e 79,12% do COT. A atividade apresenta lucratividade mais não pode funcionar como única fonte de renda do produtor e sempre que possível este deve buscar formas de valorizar seu produto.
AVALIAÇÃO DO TAMANHO DE SEMENTE, SUBSTRATOS E PERÍODO DE ARMAZENAMENTO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE PITANGUEIRA
Authors: Lima Márcia Corrêa Queiroz de , Moreira Erica Rodrigues , Boliani Aparecida Conceição , Mariano Flávia Aparecida de Carvalho , Correa Luiz De Souza , Santos Pedro César dos
Published: June 2020

Alguns estudos mostram que o crescimento das mudas está relacionado ao tamanho da semente e a propagação via sementes é predominante na maioria dos pomares comerciais existentes, o que tem refletido negativamente na condução dos pomares. Para a produção de mudas de pitanga (Eugenia uniflora) o desafio enfrentado é o fato de a semente da pitangueira ser recalcitrante. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em área experimental pertencente a UNESP – Campus de Ilha Solteira, localizada no município de Selvíria-MS em 2009 com o objetivo de avaliar o melhor tamanho de semente, tipo de substrato e a possibilidade de armazenagem das mesmas. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados no esquema fatorial 2 x 4 x 5 (tamanho da semente x tempo de armazenamento x época de plantio), sendo os tratamentos semente grande em vermiculita e plantmax e semente pequena em vermiculita e plantmax, períodos de armazenamento (0, 30, 60 e 90) e os dias após o plantio (15, 30, 45, 60 e 75). As características avaliadas foram: porcentagem de germinação e altura de plântulas. De acordo com os resultados obtidos pode-se concluir que: as sementes grandes apresentaram maiores valores para porcentagem de germinação e altura de plântulas, em relação às sementes pequenas nos dois substratos utilizados, e que é possível o armazenamento em câmara fria por até 30 dias após a secagem das sementes.
RESPOSTAS DE ETNOVARIEDADES DE CUBIU (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) A DIFERENTES DENSIDADES POPULACIONAIS
Authors: Castro Simone Pinto de , Feitosa Felipe Rodrigues Costa , Guimarães Marcelo De Almeida , DoVale Júlio César , Miranda José Furtado de , Acioli Agno Nonato Serrão
Published: June 2020

O cubiu (Solamun sessiliflorum Dun.) é uma hortaliça-fruto não-convencional de alto potencial agroindustrial. No entanto, informações sobre o sistema de cultivo comercial são escassas. Objetivou-se avaliar o comportamento de quatro etnovariedades de cubiu (ETV 1, ETV 2, ETV 3 e ETV 4) em três densidades populacionais (20.000, 10.000 e 6.667 plantas ha-1), na mesorregião do Alto do Solimões, AM. O trabalho foi conduzido em delineamento em blocos casualizados, com três repetições, em fatorial simples 4 x 3, os caracteres altura e diâmetro da planta, comprimento, número, massa média e produtividade dos frutos. Observaram-se comportamentos distintos entre as etnovariedades para a maioria dos caracteres avaliados. As densidades populacionais afetaram as expressões das características tanto dentro de uma mesma etnovariedade quanto entre diferentes. A ETV 2 se destacou para os caracteres relacionados à produção, devendo ser estudada mais detalhadamente na região abordada no estudo.
TIPOS DE ESTACAS E CONCENTRAÇÕES DE AIB NO ENRAIZAMENTO DE ROMÃZEIRA SOB NEBULIZAÇÃO INTERMITENTE
Authors: Suzuki Suely Sayuri , Corrêa Luiz De Souza , Boliani Aparecida Conceição , Suzuki Wagner Massayuki Komessu , Pereira Gustavo Alves
Published: June 2020

Objetivando verificar o efeito do ácido-3-indolbutírico (IBA) e de três tipos de estacas sobre o enraizamento de estacas de romãzeira (Punica granatum L.). Desenvolveu-se experimento, em viveiro com nebulização intermitente, na Fazenda de Ensino Pesquisa e Extensão da Faculdade de Engenharia da UNESP Campus de Ilha Solteira. As estacas foram retiradas da porção mediana de plantas com 5 anos de idade e padronizadas com 15 cm de comprimento. A seguir procedeu-se o tratamento com ácido indol butírico (IBA) na forma líquida, nas concentrações testemunha, 50 mg L-1 e 100 mg L-1, com imersão de 3 cm da base das estacas na solução, por 24 horas. Foram realizados mais três tratamentos cujo plantio foi no dia de coleta, perfazendo total de 12 tratamentos. A instalação do experimento foi feita no mês de novembro de 2003 e conduzido até janeiro de 2004 sendo o delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos ao acaso, com 3 repetições de 20 estacas por parcela. Após 60 dias avaliaram-se a percentagem de estacas sobreviventes e enraizadas, número de folhas e brotos por estaca, bem como matéria seca de raízes e parte aérea. Nas condições em que o trabalho foi realizado, verificou-se que: o enraizamento de estaca sub-ponteiro foi superior aos tipos ponteiro e ponteiro lateral, tendo apresentado maiores valores de porcentagens de enraizamento (96,67%), sobrevivência, número de folhas, massa de matéria seca das raízes e da parte aérea.
COMPARAÇÃO MORFOFISIOLÓGICA DE BIÓTIPOS DE MILHÃ SOB DIFERENTES CONDIÇÕES DE IRRIGAÇÃO
Authors: Fontana Lisiane Camponogara , Martins Karen Piraine , Perboni Lais Tessari , Langaro Ana Claudia , Oliveira Claudia De , Agostinetto Dirceu
Published: June 2020

As espécies do gênero Digitaria (milhã) adaptam-se a diferentes ambientes e possuem elevado potencial competitivo o que causa perdas de produtividade em cultivos agrícolas. No Rio Grande do Sul (RS) encontram-se, principalmente, em culturas de sequeiro como milho e soja, entretanto, essa planta daninha tem sido frequentemente encontrada em lavouras de arroz irrigado. Em vista do exposto, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar as respostas morfológicas de diferentes biótipos de milhã quanto à variação dos teores de umidade do solo. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação no ano agrícola 2010/11, em delineamento experimental completamente casualizado, em esquema fatorial, com três repetições. Foram testados 19 biótipos de milhã, coletados em diferentes regiões do RS; e, três condições de irrigação (seco, inundação com duas folhas ou com um afilho). As variáveis avaliadas foram: teor de clorofila, área foliar e massa da matéria seca da parte aérea. Os resultados permitem concluir que os biótipos de milhã diferem quanto a adaptação ao ambiente de desenvolvimento e que a condição de sequeiro favorece a espécie, comparativamente a inundação.