bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BREVE INTRODUÇÃO À HISTÓRIA DA FORMAÇÃO DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA PLENA EM HISTÓRIA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Silva Raimundo Nonato Barbosa da
Published: January 2025

A presente pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico-interpretativo e documental tem como objetivo central caracterizar a história da formação do curso de Licenciatura Plena em História da Universidade Estadual do Piauí, demarcando seus avanços curriculares mediante os dilemas e as novas perspectivas educacionais que foram emergindo durante seu amadurecimento. Sendo assim, algumas perguntas emergiram, a saber: as mudanças curiculares ocorridas no Curso de Licenciatura Plena em História da Universidade Estadual do Piauí, conseguiram responder aos problemas que foram surgindo? Ocorreram avanços ou retrocesos em termos educacionais? A presente pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico-interpretativo e documental tem como objetivo central caracterizar a história da formação do curso de Licenciatura Plena em História da Universidade Estadual do Piauí, demarcando seus avanços curriculares mediante os dilemas e as novas perspectivas educacionais que foram emergindo durante seu amadurecimento. Sendo assim, algumas perguntas emergiram, a saber: as mudanças curiculares ocorridas no Curso de Licenciatura Plena em História da Universidade Estadual do Piauí, conseguiram responder aos problemas que foram surgindo? Ocorreram avanços ou retrocesos em termos educacionais?
RITUAIS DE SABEDORIA FEMININA: ORIENTAÇÃO E ESCRITA ACADÊMICA NA PERSPECTIVA DE DEBORA DINIZ
Authors: Sousa Yasmin Lyra
Published: January 2025

O livro "Carta de uma Orientadora" de Debora Diniz, publicado em 2024, aborda o processo de orientação acadêmica, em particular no contexto da escrita e pesquisa, através de uma narrativa epistolar, que visa ser uma conversa íntima entre a orientadora e a orientanda. Diniz explora a relação de poder e conhecimento entre essas figuras, destacando a importância da escuta, do cuidado e da coletividade no ambiente acadêmico. A autora tece sua experiência pessoal com observações antropológicas sobre o "ritual" da orientação, enfatizando o papel da escrita acadêmica como um processo colaborativo e transformador...
A BIOGRAFIA NA FORMAÇÃO DOS INTELECTUAIS DO PENSAMENTO SOCIAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Nascimento Ana Maria Bezerra do
Published: January 2025

O artigo trata da biografia e sua relação com a formação dos intelectuais do pensamento social brasileiro, área de pesquisa que vem fazendo uma reflexão conceitual, teórico-metodológica da trajetória de formação dos intelectuais brasileiros, se apresenta abordando a vida do (a) intelectual, o contexto no qual se inserem, os estilos que conformam sua produção, o tipo de narrativa. É possível indicar as possibilidades e os limites existentes entre a narrativa biográfica e a escrita sociológica a partir da problematização de estudos que se dedicam ao tema.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DO PIAUÍ NAS POLÍTICAS NACIONAIS DE SAÚDE NA PRIMEIRA METADE DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Silva Diones Gabriel Soares Da , Alvarenga Antonia Valtéria Melo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo propõe analisar a integração do Piauí nas políticas de saúde pública do Brasil durante a primeira metade do século XX, entre os anos de 1920 e 1950, buscando entendê-las como parte de ummovimento não apenas sanitário, mas também político, em particular no que diz respeito ao seu deslocamento da capital do Estado para o sertão. Assim, o artigo possui um caráter expositivo e busca fomentar discussões sobre o tema. Como metodologia, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa,por meio da análise de artigos, mensagens governamentais da época e jornais, com um enfoque especial nos relatos de viajantes que atravessaram o Piauí, os quais tiveram grande impacto na forma como a sociedade brasileira passou a olhar para os “sertões” do Brasil. Portanto, este é um esforço de contribuir para o debate em torno da formação da nação e da construção da saúde pública nas perspectivas piauienses no século XX.
Implementasi Metode RAD pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Luaran
Authors: Siska Narulita  , Sekarlangit  , Ahmad Nugroho  , M. Zakki Abdillah
Published: January 2025

Higher education institutions frequently struggle to manage research, community service, and output data. Manual data and information management is prone to mistakes. It is challenging for leaders and stakeholders to monitor and evaluate performance. This study intends to address these issues by offering a platform that meets the needs of the Community Service Research Institute (LPPM), leaders, and stakeholders. The primary features produced are statistics on research, service, and output data, as well as report generating automation. This study employs RAD to create the system. The system developed has been declared functional based on the results of blackbox testing with equivalent partitions. According to the 91% usability testing estimate, users are pleased with the information system built, and the system is simple to use. This system's specific benefits and potential implications include improved data management efficiency, consolidated data access, accreditation and reporting support, and higher institutional reputation
Coincidence point results for relational-theoretic contraction mappings in metric spaces with applications
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Confluence University of Science and Technology, Osara, Kogi State, Nigeria, Raji Muhammed , Rajpoot Arvind Kumar ,   Department of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India, Rathour Laxmi ,   Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Chaltlang, Aizawl 796 012, Mizoram, India, Mishra Lakshmi Narayan ,   Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India, Mishra Vishnu Narayan ,   Department of Mathematics, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Lalpur, Amarkantak, Anuppur, Madhya Pradesh 484 887, India
Published: January 2025

In this article, we extend the classic Banach contraction principle to a complete metric space equipped with a binary relation. We accomplish this by generalizing several key notions from metric fixed point theory, such as completeness, closedness, continuity, g-continuity, and compatibility, to the relation-theoretic setting. We then use these generalized concepts to prove results on the existence and uniqueness of coincidence points, defined by two mappings acting on a metric space with a binary relation. As a consequence of our main results, we obtain several established metrical coincidence point theorems. We further provide illustrative examples that~demonstrate~the main results.
A direct proof of stability of nonnegative weak solution for fractional \(p\)-Laplacian problem with concave nonlinearity
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Royal University of Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia., Khafagy Salah A.
Published: January 2025

The present paper provides a direct proof of stability of nontrivial nonnegative weak solution for fractional
-Laplacian problem under concave nonlinearity condition. The main results of this work are extend the previously known results for the fractional Laplacian problem.
On the relative growth of Dirichlet series absolutely
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine, Sheremeta Myroslav M.
Published: January 2025

Let \(\Lambda = (\lambda_n)\) be an increasing sequence of non-negative numbers tending to \(+\infty\), with \(\lambda_0 = 0\). We denote by \(S(\Lambda, 0)\) a class of Dirichlet series \(F(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} f_n \exp\{s \lambda_n\}, \quad s = \sigma + it,\) which have an abscissa of absolute convergence \(\sigma_a = 0\). For \(\sigma < 0\), we define \( M_F(\sigma) = \sup \{|F(\sigma + it)| : t \in \mathbb{R}\}. \) The growth of the function \(F \in S(\Lambda, 0)\) is analyzed in relation to the function \( G(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} g_n \exp\{s \lambda_n\} \in S(\Lambda, 0), \) via the growth of the function \(1/|M^{-1}_G(M_F(\sigma))|\) as \(\sigma \uparrow 0\). We investigate the connection between this growth and the behavior of the coefficients \(f_n\) and \(g_n\) in terms of generalized orders.
On affine Riemann surfaces
Authors:   University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Cushman Richard
Published: January 2025

We show that the universal covering space of a connected component of a regular level set of a smooth complex valued function on \({\mathbb{C}}^2\), which is a smooth affine Riemann surface, is \({\mathbb{R} }^2\). This implies that the orbit space of the action of the covering group on \({\mathbb{R} }^2\) is the original affine Riemann surface.
Applying the adomian mechanism to solve generalized non-linear initial value problems of fourth-order
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Aden, Taiz University, Yemen, Othma Sumayah Ghaleb , Hasa Yahya Qaid ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Sheba Region , Yemen
Published: January 2025

This paper proposes a new creative modification to the well-known standard Adomian decomposition method (ADM) in order to investigate various types of initial-value problems (IVPs) involving distinct kinds of fourth order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We demonstrate that the singular point at x=0, therefore the form factor, could show up in several equations terms. Some non-linear numerical applications that have been studied and explained this method have confirmed its effectiveness and ability to find appropriate solutions for such equations. The outcomes we arrive at with this operator are reliable and converge faster than the exact solution.
Best approximate inversion formulas for the Hartley-Bessel-Stockwell transform
Authors:   Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University of Hassan II, B.P 5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco, Chana Ahmed , Akhlidj Abdellatif ,   Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University of Hassan II, B.P 5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco, Sadik Zakaria ,   Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, University of Hassan II, B.P 5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco
Published: January 2025

The primary objective of this paper is to introduce a novel integral transform, referred to as the Hartley-Bessel-Stockwell transform, and to establish several fundamental results associated with it. Specifically, we derive generalized versions of Parseval’s identity, Plancherel’s theorem, the inversion formula, and Calderon’s reproducing formula for this transform. Furthermore, we investigate the concentration properties of the Hartley-Bessel-Stockwell transform on sets of finite measure and present an uncertainty principle for orthonormal sequences. Finally, leveraging the theory of reproducing kernels and best approximation methods, we examine the extremal functions associated with this transform. We provide their integral representations and derive optimal estimates for these functions within weighted Sobolev spaces.
The geometry and norm-attainability of operators in operator ideals: the role of singular values and compactness
Authors:   Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Kenya., Evans Mogoi N. , obogi Robert ,   Department of mathematics and actuarial science Kisii University, Kenya.
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the geometry and norm-attainability of operators within various operator ideals, with a particular focus on the role of singular values and compactness. We explore the behavior of norm-attainable operators in the context of classical operator ideals, such as trace-class and Hilbert-Schmidt operators, and examine how their geometric and algebraic properties are influenced by membership in these ideals. A key result of this study is the connection between the singular values of trace-class operators and their operator norm, establishing a foundational relationship for understanding norm-attainment. Additionally, we explore the conditions under which weakly compact and compact operators can attain their operator norm, providing further insights into the structural properties that govern norm-attainability in operator theory. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the interplay between operator ideals and norm-attainability, with potential applications in functional analysis and related fields.
Sufficient conditions for starlikeness and convexity
Authors:   Department of Mathematics GSSDGS Khalsa College, Patiala-147001, Punjab, India., Kaur Gurwinder , Billing Sukhwinder Singh ,   Department of Mathematics Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University Fatehgarh Sahib-140407, Punjab, India., Dhaliwal Sukhjit Singh ,   Department of Mathematics Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology Deemed University, Longowal-148106, Punjab, India.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the differential subordination \( \frac{b}{\phi(z)}+ c~ \phi(z) + d~ \frac{z \phi'(z)}{\phi^{k}(z)} \prec s(z), k\geq 1, z\in\mathbb{E}\) is studied by using Lowner Chain. The corresponding result for differential superordination is also obtained to get sandwich type result. Consequently, we obtain sufficient conditions for Starlikeness and Convexity of analytic function \(f\).
Scalable machine learning model deployment using serverless cloud architectures
Authors: Bangar Raju Cherukuri  , Senior Web Developer
Published: January 2025

Implementations of the developed ML models are related to important questions of scale, resource, and management. This work investigates the use of serverless cloud models to address these issues and enhance and optimize the deployment, scalability, and maintenance of ML models. Reviewing main serverless platforms and their compatibility with different ML development and usage stages, the research compares the effectiveness, cost, and adaptability to the common application deployment practices. The study in this paper employs case and performance analysis to show and explain how serverless solutions can cut infrastructure costs and reduce the need for scaling and maintenance, among others. This paper outlines guidelines for implementing serverless technologies in ML applications and areas of concern that organizations might expect. Consequently, this research adds to the existing literature on deploying ML-based applications in the cloud while providing useful findings for developers and organizations interested in efficient, cost-effective solutions.
Phytochemical approaches in pain management: Exploring the therapeutic potential of Tectona grandis and other natural compounds
Authors: Diksha dilliwar  , Tilotma Sahu  , Anjali Sahu
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of pain is complex in nature and multimodal, being a significant contributory factor affecting human health, quality of life, and psychological well-being. Pain can generally be categorized under three types that are nociceptive, neuropathic, and inflammatory pains, each arising from different specific mechanisms and etiologies, and thus effectively managed through this understanding, into various therapeutic procedures, such as pharmacological drugs, physical interventions, and psychologically oriented treatments. There is growing interest in natural alternatives to conventional pain therapies, especially phytochemicals, because of their potential efficacy and fewer side effects. Phytochemical constituent of clove, ginger, and turmeric have been traditionally used for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, and in recent times, they find more usage in the marketed preparations claiming natural pain relief. These compounds thus offer a high level of therapeutic benefits as they alter and reduce the inflammation induced by pain pathways through several biochemical mechanisms. Another plant extensively sought and presently attracting much attention for its medicinal properties is Tectona grandis or teak. It contains bioactive compounds, particularly tectoquinone, which has shown promising analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. Tectoquinone works through the following mechanisms, including inhibition of pain receptors and reduction of inflammatory mediators; therefore, it has the potential as a candidate in future therapies of pain. The growing interest in tectoquinone has led to the development of some commercial products that incorporate this compound in the form of relief against pain. These products, however, give more evidence on the market demands of natural solutions in pain management. In fact, current researches, patents, and associated studies emphasize that the scope of tectoquinone remains to be one of the key additions in the pharmacotherapeutic agent meant for application against pain. With that, it's on this realization that this review unites the varieties of types of pain, forms of mechanisms happening, discussion over the applicability of phytochemicals on the treatment, and a general review of Tectona grandis and one of its extracts known as tectoquinone.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM LEARNING MODEL TO DETERMINE STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL SPATIAL ABILITY ON CUBE AND BLOCK MATERIAL IN GRADE VIII SMP
Authors: Watratan Yoseph , Laurens Theresia , Ayal Carolina Selfisina
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the implementation of the flipped classroom model in mathematics learning on the building materials of flat side spaces, cubes and blocks on students' spatial mathematical ability. The type of research used is quantitative Data collection method using observation sheets, tests, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive and simple linear regression with prerequisite tests consisting of normality test and linearity test. The results of this study show that the implementation of the flipped classroom learning model is on very good criteria, with the average percentage of 4 meetings being 95%. The students' high mathematical spatial ability exceeded the minimum completeness criteria by 86% in the good category, judging from the 28 students who took the test, 24 students had completely exceeded the KKM. The implementation of the flipped classroom learning model has an effect on students' mathematical skills with a significance value of 0.000. The implementation of the flipped classroom learning model can improve students' mathematical spatial skills. This can be seen from the results of the final test of students who participated in the learning process. The use of WhatsApp groups and learning videos as a medium of communication and a source of learning for students at home. Learning in the classroom through assignment presentations and group discussions
DEVELOPING TEACHING AIDS BASED ON WINGEOM SOFTWARE USING TUMBUR SCULPTURE ON LINE AND ANGLE MATERIALS AT CLASS VII OF SMP
Authors: Dasmasela Jakobus , Laurens Theresia , Ayal Carolina Selfisina
Published: January 2025

Mathematics is considered difficult because it has several characteristics, one of which is the study of abstract objects which causes most students to experience difficulties. The results of interviews and initial observations at one of the junior high schools in Saumlaki found that students' ability to solve mathematical problems was very low as evidenced by students' ability tests on lines and angles with a total of 26 students, with 27% of students completing it and 73. % of students who did not complete. What is the process of developing valid, practical and effective RPP, BA and LKPD tools using the context of tumbur statues by utilizing wingeom as a learning medium on lines and angles? The aim is to determine the level of validity, practicality and effectiveness of RPP, BA and LKPD as learning tools using the context of tumbur and wingeom statues as learning media on lines and angles. This research includes Research and Development research with a 4-D model approach. The development of RPP, BA and LKPD which have been validated by each validator is declared "Valid". The RPP, BA and LKPD developed were declared to meet practicality as the response to the RPP, BA and LKPD was in the "Very Good" category, the implementation of the RPP, BA and LKPD tools in the learning process was in the "Completely Implemented" category. The RPP, BA and LKPD were declared effective, as there were two aspects achieved, namely the effectiveness of the time used in accordance with the design and the student learning outcomes test which achieved classical completeness as many as 19 students and 79.2% were declared complete based on the KKM
PENGARUH KEAKTIFAN MAHASISWA BERORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Nuryati Sri , Suryani Dessy Rizki , Dadi Oswaldus
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh keaktifan mahasiswa berorganisasi dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Musamus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kombinasi kuantitatif-kualitatif (Mixed Methods) dengan desain sequential explanatory. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika yang berjumlah 128 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 97 mahasiswa sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan wawancara, kemudian data dari hasil angket dianalisis menggunakan analisis   regresi dan diperkuat kembali dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara keaktifan mahasiswa berorganisasi dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Musamus, baik dari masing-masing variabel maupun secara simultan (bersamaan). Tingkat pengaruh variabel keaktifan mahasiswa berorganisasi terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa adalah 7,5%, tingkat pengaruh variabel motivasi berprestasi terhadap prestasi belajar sebesar 6,5%, sedangkan secara simultan tingkat pengaruh kedua variabel terhadap prestasi diketahui sebesar 14,7%.
STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION AND REASONING SKILLS THROUGH AN ETHNOMATHEMATICS-BASED RME APPROACH
Authors: Matital Luis , Ratumanan Tanwey G , Laamena Christina M
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to obtain an overview of the differences between ethnomathematics-based and conventional RME models on students' mathematical representation and reasoning abilities on curved-sided space building material. Researchers used quantitative research methods. This research is aquasi experiment with pretest postest research design conducted on grade IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Seram Barat. The samples of this study were students of class IX A. and IX E, consisting of 29 students for each class, which were taken by non-random sampling or purposive sampling. The experimental class used the ethnomathematics-based RME learning model while the control class used the conventional learning model. The research data were obtained through written tests in the experimental and control classes. The normality test showed that the data in both groups were normally distributed. The data homogeneity test also shows that the data in both groups are homogeneous. The results of the independent t-test showed that there was a difference in the average representation and reasoning skills of the experimental class as well as the control class, with a sig value of 0.00 <0.05. The N-gain test shows the effectiveness of the learning provided. The experimental class with representation ability has an average N-gain of 0.08 (high category) > 0.45 (medium category) for the control class. In the reasoning ability of the experimental class with an average of 0.83 (high category) > 0.28 (low category) for the control class
DEVELOPING MATHMATICS PROBLEMS OF LITERACY NUMERACY BASED OF LOCAL WISDOM CONTEXT OF MALUKU
Authors: Paunno Destalia , Laamena Christina M , Moma La
Published: January 2025

One of the skills required in learning mathematics is numerical literacy. In learning mathematics, numeration literacy requires students to be able to solve contextual problems in everyday life. Students' literacy and numeration skills are generally low. One of the reasons is the lack of literacy training in numeration, which is usually routine issues that do not sharpen students' literacy and numeration skills. The lack of use of cultural contexts in learning and in matters also makes students more likely not to want to improve their literacy and numeration skills. This research is a developmental research aimed at developing the issue of numeration literacy based on the local wisdom of Maluku by expressing how the process of development and how the numerational literacy ability of students in solving the issue is numeration based on local Wisdom developed. The development model used is the development model by Tessmer.Tessmer's development consists of several stages: preliminary, self-evaluation, prototyping (self evaluation, one-toone, and small group) and field testing. The instrument in this research is to raise the practicality of matters and matters of numeration literacy based on local wisdom developed. The result or product of this study is eight elements of local wisdom-based numeration literacy, consisting of three True-False complex double-choice questions, one deceptive question and four descriptive questions
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT’S DIFFICULTIES IN SOLVE CIRCULATION QUESTION IN CLASS VII SMP HARAPAN 2 MEDAN
Authors: Narpila Suci Dahlya , Elfina Hetty , Wahyuni Sri , Hasratuddin Hasratuddin
Published: January 2025

This research began with the researcher's anxiety regarding the low achievement in mathematics learning in class VII SMP Harapan 2 Medan. Considering the importance of mathematics lessons, it is necessary to carry out an analysis regarding the various difficulties students face when finding solutions to mathematical problems. This type of research is qualitative research with research subjects of as many as 14 students in class VII SMP Harapan 2 Medan. From the results of data analysis, it was found that there were four categories of student difficulties when solving mathematics problems on circle material, namely (1) difficulty understanding the concept of circles, radii finger, circumference, and various others; (2) Difficulty using mathematical tools (ruler) in solving mathematical problems; (3) Difficulty in understanding mathematical symbols; and (4) Not being careful in solving mathematics problems
PROFIL GEMPA DALAM 5 TAHUN TERAKHIR DAN ANTISIPASINYA DI KOTA AMBON DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Rachman Gazali , Kereh Cicylia Triratna , Limba Anastasija , Tamaela Elsina Sarah , Nirahua Juliana , Latupeirissa Asry Nelannya
Published: January 2025

Bencana gempa bumi yang terjadi sekitar lima tahun lalu di Selat Haruku memberikan pelajaran pentingnya mempersiapkan diri untuk menghadapi bencana. Salah satu hambatan utama adalah kurangnya pengetahuan. Edukasi yang komprehensif tentang kebencanaan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan masyarakat untuk merespon jika terjadi lagi di masa mendatang terutama generasi muda. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada siswa SMP Sekolah Laboratorium Unpatti sebanyak 79 siswa, kegiatan diawali tes awal, penyampaian materi, dan tes akhir. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan untuk tiap kategorinya. Untuk opsi jawaban tepat dengan bobot maksimal: kategori (C1) Pengetahuan meningkat dari 91% menjadi 96%, (C2) Pemahaman dari 45% menjadi 60%, (C3) Penerapan dari 52% menjadi 61%, (C4) Analisis dari 46% menjadi 63%, (C5) Sintesis dari 54% menjadi 58%, dan (C5) Evaluasi dari 41% menjadi 53%. Berdasarkan data untuk kategori C4, C5, dan C6 kemampuan siswa masih terfragmentasi yang mengindikasikan kemampuan siswa hanya terfokus pada salah satu aspek, belum menyeluruh dengan mempertimbangkan aspek lainnya
La pervivencia del patriarcado más allá del ideario revolucionario: análisis del discurso de las guerrilleras de América Latina sobre la maternidad
Authors: Asunción-Criado Ana , Díaz Sánchez Pilar
Published: January 2025

El artículo analiza la disociación entre un discurso de izquierdas, liberador, revolucionario, en relación a las relaciones hombres y mujeres, y más enconcreto la maternidad y el ancestral modelo patriarcal que permanece incuestionable. Se propone realizar un estudio comparado entre los discursos y la praxis y cómo el pensamiento igualitario no llega a impregnar el corpus ideológico de izquierdas. Para ello, se toman como objeto de estudio las organizaciones guerrilleras centroamericanas.
Las compositoras académicas en la transición española (1975-1982): relato de un silencio roto desde la historia, la sociología y la educación
Authors: Solís Toya
Published: January 2025

Este artículo propone una primera aproximación a los procesos de invisibilización que han sufrido las compositoras académicas que ya estaban activas o seencontraban estudiando en la Transición y los primeros años de la democracia. Este trabajo trata de sumarse a aquellos que, desde un planteamiento crítico, derriban ese muro de silencio edificado sobre la idea de que la población de mujeres en la composición no es significativa en términos estadísticos. Así, estacoyuntura histórica nos permite aproximarnos a la realidad de las creadoras en este proceso de cambio político, social y económico. El enfoque feminista,sociológico e histórico y las fuentes orales utilizadas (entrevistas realizadas por la autora) nos devuelven un relato que examina los diferentes estadios por los que pasan las compositoras, desde su iniciación musical hasta su profesionalización y dificultades de conciliación. Concluimos que el contexto político,educativo, cultural y social retrasa la concepción de las compositoras como verdaderas profesionales de la creación musical, lo que complica su organización y éxito en el entorno laboral.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE UKRAINIAN STOCK MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Andrusiv Uliana , Cherchata Anzhela , Orlovska Yuliia
Published: January 2025

The article examines the current state and main trends in the development of the Ukrainian stock market in the context of economic transformations and European integration processes. The dynamics of the main indicators of the functioning of the market, including the volume of trades, the structure of financial instruments and the level of capitalization in comparison with other countries of the region, were analyzed. Special attention was paid to the processes of digitalization of the stock market, in particular, the implementation of the new trading system NEXT, modernization of the depository system and the development of electronic document flow. It has been established that digitalization processes collectively create a powerful technological foundation for increasing the efficiency and transparency of market operations, reducing transaction costs, and expanding opportunities for all market participants.The influence of the new legislation on capital markets on the development of the market infrastructure and the expansion of the range of financial instruments was studied. The key problems restraining the development of the stock market of Ukraine are identified, and a set of measures to solve them is proposed. It was established that in the context of the European integration of Ukraine, the need to bring the stock market functioning standards into compliance with EU requirements is of particular importance, which includes the harmonization of legislation, the implementation of international information disclosure standards, the improvement of mechanisms for the protection of investors' rights and the development of market infrastructure in accordance with European norms, which in the long run will create favorable conditions for attracting foreign investments and integrating the Ukrainian market into the global financial system. Practical recommendations for improving the stock market of Ukraine in the conditions of digital transformation and European integration processes have been developed, which covers six interrelated strategic directions aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of the market and its integration into the European financial space.
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYER BRAND AND COMPENSATION SYSTEM: INFLUENCING FACTORS AND TOOLS
Authors: Riabkova Olha
Published: January 2025

The article examines the relevance of building a strong employer brand in the context of attracting and retaining qualified employees, as well as its relationship with compensation systems. A compensation package includes not only wages but also additional benefits, bonuses, social guarantees, and other perks that create value for employees. Furthermore, employees value not only the material aspects but also the non-material ones, such as opportunities for career growth, professional development, company culture, and more. It is equally important for employees to have the opportunity to realize their personal lives, which implies maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Therefore, when evaluating a compensation package, whether by current or potential employees, it is necessary to consider factors such as “income” (material aspects), “time” (working time considerations), and “quality” (non-material aspects), which form the elements of a triple constraint.
The article assesses the impact of various aspects of compensation policies (financial and non-material incentives) on employee motivation, performance, and loyalty to the company. Special attention is given to analyzing industry-specific differences in building compensation packages, as well as examining the ranking of Ukraine's leading employers based on 2024 data. The study reveals that most companies included in the ranking offer their employees not only a high level of wages but also demonstrate care for their professional development and health. As a result, development and training programs and medical insurance are essential components of a compensation package.
Companies with the necessary technical capabilities provide their employees with hybrid or flexible work formats, particularly in the financial and IT sectors. In companies where this is not feasible, employers often provide meals for employees, a common practice in the FMCG sector. For retail companies, employee discounts on products are an integral part of the compensation system.
Thus, compensation policies should be designed considering employees' needs for material rewards, professional development, health care, and work-life balance. The research findings can be used to improve motivation systems in enterprises across various industries and to strengthen employer branding.
PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF AGRICULTURAL CONSULTING DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Savchenko Vira , Kononenko Lesia
Published: January 2025

This article explores the present landscape of agricultural consulting services. It aims to shed light on the current state of this field and identify promising avenues for the development of advisory services.
This study examines the current state of agricultural consulting, highlighting key trends, challenges, and opportunities. It identifies promising directions for the future development of advisory services.
Despite years of operation, agricultural advisory services in Ukraine have had limited impact on agribusiness development. An analysis of small-scale agricultural businesses has highlighted promising areas for future consulting services. Thus, the preferences of the clients of the advisory service of Kirovograd region include tax issues.  In the context of the transformation of Ukraine's tax system in accordance with the National Revenue Strategy until 2030, most agribusinesses that are currently Group 4 taxpayers will be forced to switch to the general taxation system. Given the evolving tax landscape, consulting services should prioritize staying abreast of legislative changes, especially those related to the simplification of the tax system, as outlined in the National Revenue Strategy until 2030.
It is proved that when providing consultations, it is advisable to involve expert advisers specializing in accounting, taxation and reporting; given the availability of different taxation systems, choosing the optimal one for the client is an important area of consulting. It is noted that in modern conditions, agro-consulting activities require development and identification of priority areas. The author substantiates, based on the analysis of clients' requests, the prospects for the development of new areas of consulting: targeted at small agricultural entities on issues of management information support; consulting on taxation issues, formation of accounting policies, land relations, their tax consequences and accounting support. The author proves that the most promising areas of consulting are the issues of accounting policy formation, information support for cost and prime cost management, land relations, and the reflection of their consequences in accounting and reporting.
Exploring self-harm on Twitter (X): Content moderation and its psychological effects on adolescents
Authors: Atauri-Mezquida David , Nogales-González Celia , Martínez-Pastor Esther
Published: January 2025

The number of non-suicidal self-injuries (NSSI) has grown exponentially in the last two decades, especially in the young population. Likewise, the number of textual tweets and images in photography and video has increased, to share the experience of self-harm. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the posts on self-harm on Twitter is presented. The objective is to make visible the importance of this growing phenomenon among young people and to discuss its psychological and behavioral impact on the individual, as well as to analyze whether Twitter has adequate content controls in accordance with its conduct policies. 32,231 tweets were collected between 24 November 2022, and 29 January 2023, containing four keywords: “selfharm”, “shtwt”, “goretwt”, and “ouchietwt”. An average of 725 daily tweets were found. These tweets were posted by a total of 11,749 different users. Of those published, only 3,859 tweets (8.3%) were blocked by Twitter’s content moderation procedures, and they did so only after having produced a high number of impressions and reactions in the community. No coherence was found between the tweets blocked due to their sensitive or non-sensitive load, or between Twitter’s criteria for blocking tweets and those that are finally deleted. By number of posts, the violence of the messages, photographs, videos, and the interactions produced because of these, the importance of the procedures of moderation and supervision of content by Twitter are discussed, in terms of the danger and the psychological impact on the users.
Practices and perceptions of social media’s risks, ethics, and regulations on campus: A model from Cairo University
Authors: Saleh Alamira Samah
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Many concerns have emerged over how “social media sites” are used, governed, and managed at colleges and universities. News stories, predominantly negative, have highlighted the unprofessional interactions of professors and students. This study investigates professors’ perceptions of the ethical issues of online communication with their students. Consequently, the approach to studying social media policy needs to be refined to the point where data can be leveraged to inform clear and well-supported university ‘decision makers.

Design/methodology/approach: The study, based on a qualitative design and using semi-structured interviews (20 interviews), analyzed the concerns, required controls, and nature of the information that a sample of Cairo University staff indicated.

Findings: As more cases emerge in the university that involve students, staff, leaders, and employees, the study of freedom of speech and ethics of social media in the future become a must to frame well the implications and ethical consequences of the conundrums calls for SNS policies based on a liberal ethical framework.

Originality/value: The current study sought to fill a significant gap in the circulation of university information and the management of relations between university members through SNS. It should uncover how important and urgent it is to regulate social media use or inappropriate behaviors on campus. Additionally, it should shed light on how the efforts to regulate these types of technology help or hinder the educational experience on campus. Which policies seem to be more effective? Are there any unintended consequences of attempting to regulate social media use?
The Reputational Penalty: How Fact-Checking Can Penalize Those Who Spread Misinformation
Authors: Ausubel Jacob , Davies Annika , Porter Ethan
Published: January 2025

Whether or not political leaders pay a price for spreading misinformation has profound implications for democracy. In this paper, we identify the conditions under which corrections of misinformation can penalize those who spread misinformation. We focus on abortion, a highly salient and polarizing issue that stands as a hard test for the persuasive capacity of fact-checks. Across three studies, we observe fact-checks improving accuracy and degrading attitudes toward political figures who spread misinformation. We take that as evidence that, if a fact-check follows, those who spread misinformation can pay a ``reputational penalty.'' However, we do not find that fact-checks affect policy attitudes. In Study 3, we show that the reputational penalty applied to political figures depends on participants' pre-treatment familiarity with the figure. These results have important implications for understanding how fact-checks can hold leaders accountable for misinformation. Fact-checks can penalize leaders for spreading misinformation---provided those who spread it are not well-known.
Suspicious Minds: A Study Exploring the Commonalities and Differences among Conspiracy Beliefs, Paranoid Beliefs, and Conspiracy Mentality in a Nationally Representative Sample.
Authors: Trucharte Almudena , Peinado Vanesa , Valiente Carmen , Contreras Alba , Espinosa Regina , Shevlin Mark , Vazquez Carmelo
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Despite the theoretical overlap between conspiracy beliefs, paranoid beliefs, and conspiracy mentality, their distinctions remain unclear. This study explored these constructs and their clinical significance during the COVID-19 pandemic within a nationally representative sample (N=1497). Materials and Methods. Sociodemographic and psychological variables were measured early in the pandemic (T1), and conspiracy beliefs, paranoid beliefs, and conspiracy mentality were assessed one year later (T2), a period of heightened prevalence of these beliefs. This longitudinal design allowed for an in-depth analysis of how early factors shaped these belief systems. Factor analyses and regression models were employed to disentangle their relationships and identify distinct predictors. Results. Conspiracy beliefs, paranoid beliefs, and conspiracy mentality were confirmed as distinct constructs. Paranoid beliefs were related to psychological factors such as anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty, whereas conspiratorial beliefs were driven by sociopolitical variables such as income and political ideology. External locus of control was the sole predictor of conspiracy mentality. Strong endorsement of coronavirus conspiracy beliefs was rare, with these beliefs showing a skewed distribution similar to paranoid beliefs in the general population. Conclusions. Early psychological and sociodemographic factors shape conspiracy and paranoid-related beliefs. These findings highlight the importance of tailored interventions targeting distinct predictors with critical implications for mental health and public health strategies.
Which Heart Rate Variability (HRV) Indices Should I Use? A Data-driven Approach to Identifying Clusters of HRV Indices
Authors: Pham Tam , Johnco Carly , Lau Zen Juen , Makowski Dominique , Forbes Miriam K.
Published: January 2025

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) can be quantified using a myriad of mathematical indices, but the lack of systematic and empirical comparison between these indices complicates the evaluation and interpretation of HRV data. This study assessed the reliability, consistency, and generalizability of the structural relationships among 89 HRV indices using a consensus-clustering approach. We analyzed 635 short-term resting-state electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings from two samples of college students with differing psychological profiles. Results from a sample with elevated internalizing symptoms (N=233)—collected across two sessions, one week apart—were compared to evaluate the test-retest reliability of the HRV clusters. To further assess the stability and generalizability of these HRV clusters beyond individuals with elevated internalizing symptoms, these results were compared with a second sample not selected based on psychological symptoms (N=203). We identified 19 clusters of 70 HRV indices with cross-method, test-retest, and cross-sample robustness. Based on the robust empirical convergence and the relative popularity of some HRV indices in the extant literature, we recommend 13 HRV indices for short-term recordings of resting-state HRV (under 10 minutes): RMSSD, SDNN, RSA (Porges-Bohrer or Peak-to-Trough method), RSA (Gates method), SD1/SD2 or CSI, ApEn or SampEn, HF or LnHF, DFA α1, DFA α2, one of the MDFA α1 features, one of the MDFA α2 features, one of the heart rate asymmetry indices, and one of the heart rate fragmentation indices. This approach mitigates the biases that can arise from redundant or highly correlated indices, facilitates clearer interpretation, and enhances the validity of conclusions drawn from HRV analyses.
Adolescents' Life Satisfaction Trajectories Leading up to the Transition to Vocational Education: Associations with Academic Performance, Motivation, and School Satisfaction
Authors: Visscher Anke Hendrikje , van Roekel Eeske , Bogaerts Stefan , Reitz Anne K. , Sijtsema Jelle
Published: January 2025

Life satisfaction, an indicator of health, occupational success, and overall well-being, fluctuates throughout adolescence. Despite its importance, previous research has primarily focused on general trends, neglecting the nuances of individual differences and key transitional periods, such as school transitions. This is especially true for understudied populations, such as adolescents transitioning from pre-vocational to vocational education. Therefore, this study examined trajectories of life satisfaction levels in adolescents covering seven years surrounding the transition to vocational education. Moreover, we examined academic motivation, academic performance, school satisfaction, age, and gender as predictors of these trajectories. Adolescents (N = 1,747, 57% boys, 96% born in Germany, M age t1 = 12.81) provided on average 5.97 annual assessments (SD = 1.38). Three trajectories were identified in which most adolescents showed relatively stable and high life satisfaction levels (91.24%), 5.55% showed initial growth and a post-transition decline, and 3.21% showed temporary pre-transition decreases. Results suggest overall stability in life satisfaction levels which were linked to high levels of school satisfaction. Academic motivation and academic performance during the middle years of pre-vocational education were lower in the pre-transition growth and post-transition decline trajectory compared to the stable high group. No associations were found between trajectory membership and gender, age, and educational program. While most adolescents generally experienced stable life satisfaction levels throughout the seven years, temporary fluctuations were most prominent during the middle years of secondary school before the transition. Follow-up research should investigate an extended post-transition period to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of post-transition development.