bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applying Machine Learning Prediction Methods to COVID-19 Data
Authors: KEÇE Adnan , ALİŞAN Yiğit , SERİN Faruk
Published: June 2022

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic emerged in China and has caused many problems such as loss of life, and deterioration of social and economic structure. Thus, understanding and predicting the course of the epidemic is very important. In this study, SEIR model and machine learning methods LSTM and SVM were used to predict the values of Susceptible, Exposed, Infected, and Recovered for COVID-19. For this purpose, COVID-19 data of Egypt and South Korea provided by John Hopkins University were used. The results of the methods were compared by using MAPE. Total 79% of MAPE were between 0-10. The comparisons show that although LSTM provided the better results, the results of all three methods were successful in predicting the number of cases, the number of patients who died, the peaks and dimensions of the epidemic.
Hubungan antara Karakteristik Kepribadian dan Gangguan Perilaku pada Remaja
Authors: Faizah
Published: June 2022

A balanced adolescent chooses activities that contribute to character development, increasing self-confidence, developing socializing skills, identifying passions and making decisions. The main purpose of the paper was to identify some dimensions in the personality structure of adolescents that correlate with other aspects of behavior. The evaluation and treatment of internalizing disorders in children and adolescents has a long and rich tradition in the psychology and clinical psychiatry of the child. However, the use of longitudinal data to elucidate the evolution and outcome of these conditions, as well as their assessment and treatment, is less developed in the embryonic development stage. However, there have been interesting developments and significant progress has been made. Outsourcing behaviors and disorders, due to their excessive or obvious nature, attract the attention of parents, teachers or others in the adolescent environment. However, there are situations where a subclinical, but significant, level of such a disorder goes unnoticed or is listed as a manifestation of the adolescent's level of adaptation. In this way, certain antisocial behaviors, such as theft, lying, destruction, violent tendencies, may remain unknown to parents or other adults. In some unfortunate cases, these outsourcing behaviors are recognized only after their occurrence, as elements of a pathology that culminated in tragic results. Similarly, certain behaviors of minor importance, but persistent, may foresee the subsequent occurrence of more serious or frequent violations of social rules and norms. Therefore, early identification of externalizing disorders at school, in the community, or in clinical institutions is extremely important for intervention and prevention efforts. Keywords. adolescent, personality, disorder, behavior.
Penerapan Metode Dakwah Mau’idzah Hasanah oleh Para Da’i di Media Massa
Authors: Yuli Yuli Umro'atin
Published: June 2022

Abstract

The success of da'wah is largely determined by how it is carried out. The procedures for preaching, including the packaging of materials, attitudes and ways of delivering da'wah material are more important than the material for da'wah. No matter how perfect the material, the completeness of the material and the actuality of the issues presented, if it is delivered in a careless, unsystematic and haphazard way, it will create an unpleasant impression. But on the other hand, even though the da'wah material is not perfect, the simple material and the issues presented are less actual, but presented in an interesting and evocative way, it will create a happy impression. mau'izhah hasanah means good teaching, or good messages, delivered as advice.

The da'wah method is the path used by da'wah interpreters to convey the teachings of Islamic da'wah material. In conveying a message of da'wah, the method plays a very important role, because even though a message is good, it is conveyed through an incorrect method, then the message may be rejected by the recipient of the message. Mau'idzah hasanah is a utterance that contains good advice, where it can be useful for people listening to it, or satisfying arguments so that the audience can justify what is conveyed by the subject.
Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Proses Transformasi Sosial
Authors: Syahrudin
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Critical education is basically a school of thought in education for empowerment and liberation. The basic foundation of the critical education tradition is the ideological critique of thought and paradigm of unfair social, economic and political systems and structures. Thus education in this perspective is a medium for resistance and social action that cannot be separated and is part of the process of social transformation. So critical education is a process of political struggle of the oppressed.A reality does not have to be a must. If reality deviates from necessity, then it is the duty of man to change it, to suit what it should be. The reality is often called nature. True human nature is the doer (subject), not the object or sufferer. Human nature is to be free and be free. All of these are often referred to as Freire's goal of humanization. The essence of education is to raise critical awareness as a prerequisite for the process of humanization or humanizing humans. The key to this educational process is conscientization or the process of generating critical awareness.Change basically comes from three sources, namely First, the adjustment of the system to external changes (extra-systemic). Second, changes in structure and differentiation of functions and Third, new findings and innovations of group members in society. The most basic factor for integration to occur is the existence of consensus values, namely the overall basic structure and culture. Thus the transformation process is a process of creating something new produced by science and technology (tools and technologies), what changes is the cultural aspect which is material in nature, while the norm and it is very difficult to make changes (there are even propensity to maintain). Islamic education has elements of universality (as seen in the basic concept of rahmatan lil 'alamin), emancipation and egalitarianism. Islam describes a view that covers all aspects of life in addition to paying attention to social problems. Islam is also a school of thought that guarantees human life both individually and in groups and its mission is to guide the future of mankind. The critical role of Islam should be internalized in the concept of Islamic education. That is, Islamic education must be able to become a liberating instrument and as a catalyst in the process of social transformation
Peranan Orang Tua Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Agama pada Anak
Authors: Huda Fatahul
Published: June 2022

Peran orang tua yang mempunyai posisi penting terhadap pembentukan anak,seperti pembentukankarakter, sikap, pengetahuan, penalaran dan sebagainya. Keluarga sebagai ajangsosialisasi dan mempunyai kedudukan nilai agama ini merupakan dasar bagi anakdalambersikapuntukmenjalanikehidupannyadimasayangakandatang.perananorangtuamenanamkannilai-nilaiagamapadaanakpadakeluarga.Tujuannyaadalah untuk mengungkap sejauh mana nilai-nilaikeagamaanditanamkanorangtuakepadaanak.Untukmengungkapkandatamengenai hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai keagamaan kepada anak. orang tua merupakan pendidikpertama untuk seorang anak dalam memperoleh keyakinan agama, nilai, moralyangdapatdijadikanpatokanbagianakdalamkehidupannya.Pengalaman-pengalaman yang diberikan oleh orang tua kepada anakakan membekas dalamdirianaksehingga akanmenjadisalahsatufaktor pembentukkankepribadian.
Money Laundering Kejahatan Trans Nasionaldan Urgensi Penanggulangannya
Authors: Syahrudin
Published: June 2022

Abstract

            In the era of globalization, the problem of money laundering is becoming increasingly widespread because the existence of this crime involves many factors that cross national boundaries. The problem of money laundering is the dark side of globalization. Handling money laundering cannot be solved quickly and easily, but it takes time, commitment, political will, and support from all parties: national governments, communities, and multilateral cooperation. Learning from South Korea, Indonesia and the international community, for example, requires bureaucratic reform based on a more efficient structure by upholding the spirit of 'Good Governance' and 'Check and Balance' which is expected to encourage all elements of the nation to work together to solve corruption at a practical level. In addition, the judiciary must be consistent and responsible in enforcing the rule of law in a professional and impartial manner. The key to law enforcement lies in synergistic cooperation between the police, prosecutors, and the judiciary. At the global level, effective global governance is very important for eradicating corruption and money laundering. Multilateral cooperation needs to be improved and made effective in handling issues related to transnational organized crimes, such as corruption and money laundering.

            Seeing the very detrimental impact of the practice of money laundering globally, especially the effect that can damage the country's economic resilience, of course, effective efforts are needed to eradicate its development. Some things that can be suggested to eradicate money laundering practices are as follows: (1) Good coordination between sectors and between domestic departments in implementing anti-money laundering regulations and policies issued by the government. (2) Improvements in the cultural aspects of law enforcement and government officials, as well as financial and banking institutions are also very much needed to reduce opportunities for bribery committed by money laundering actors. (3) It is necessary to have a minimum standard that is acceptable at the international level regarding anti-money laundering, both in financial and banking regulations, corporate law and legal aid between countries. A standard international law must be made so that it becomes a benchmark for countries in the world. (4) A strong commitment is needed from the governments of countries in the world to eradicate money laundering practices, thereby facilitating bilateral and multilateral cooperation within the framework of supranational institutions to combat money laundering globally. With the existence of a united global community to eradicate money laundering, the interests of certain countries that could hinder the process of implementing the eradication of money laundering can be suppressed.
Literasi Digital Informasi Dikalangan Guru Mojokerto
Authors: Suryani Cahya , Wiryadigda Puradian
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memaksa setiap lini beradaptasi dengan menggunakan media digital. Masyarakat yang pada awalnya belum akrab dengan media digital seakan dipaksa untuk menggunakannya. Setiap aktivitas dilakukan menggunakan media digital, namun karena keadaan membuat sebagian besar individu mengalami kebingungan untuk mengakses media tersebut. Literasi digital untuk masyarakat perlu dilakukan, terutama bagi guru-guru yang merupakan sosok yang ditiru dan dipandang oleh siswa dan lingkungannya. Pendampingan dan pelatihan literasi digital khususnya digital informasi perlu dilakukan agar guru-guru dapat melakukan pendampingan proses belajar mengajar dengan baik pada siswa dan lingkungannya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi kegiatan mengenalkan proses berpikir kritis dan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai langkah-langkah mengakses informasi  dan memberikan stimulus guru-guru untuk cerdas menggunakan media digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pendampingan adalah melalui webinar dan diskusi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah Guru SMP dan SMA di Mojokerto. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah guru-guru semakin mengerti penggunaan media digital yang cerdas dan memahami mengenai literasi digital informasi.
Visuele wetscommunicatie
Authors: Meuwese A.C.M. , van Weelden L.
Published: June 2022

Visuele wetscommunicatie

‘Visualisatie’, gedefinieerd als (een combinatie van) statische beelden, zoals pictogrammen, schematiseringen, datavisualisaties, maar ook animaties, sijpelt steeds meer de juridische praktijk binnen. Voor visualisaties als communicatiemiddel voor wetgeving is nog relatief weinig aandacht. Deze bijdrage onderzoekt hoe visuals kunnen worden ingezet om beter over wetgeving te communiceren en eventueel ook betere wetgeving te maken.
De persoonlijke levenssfeer en het primaat van de wetgever
Authors: Nap M.
Published: June 2022

De persoonlijke levenssfeer en het primaat van de wetgever

In deze aflevering van de rubriek ‘Legisprudentie’ gaat de aandacht uit naar hoe de Afdeling advisering blijkens de corona-adviezen oordeelt over delegatie van bevoegdheden tot beperking van grondrechten, in het bijzonder de persoonlijke levenssfeer.
The Impact of MOOC on Physical Education in Chinese Universities From the Perspective of Epidemic Situation
Authors: Li Zhao-ning
Published: June 2022

Due to the continuous impact of the new corona virus epidemic, online courses are widely carried out in colleges and universities in China. As a product of the information age, MOOC has made significant contributions to the implementation of physical education in China in this special period. By using the methods of literature and logical analysis, this paper discusses the current situation of MOOC under the epidemic situation and its influence on physical education in colleges and universities in China. The results show that sports MOOC has a positive impact on the cultivation of college students ' lifelong sports consciousness, teaching resources and the modern educational technology level of college physical education teachers.
Speech Emotion Recognition of Minnanese Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Guo Xin-hua , Zhang Miao
Published: June 2022

Minnanese is a representative branch of Fujian dialect.Due to objective reasons such as the late start of the research on emotion recognition of Minnanese speech and the immaturity of technology, there are few research achievements in this area, especially in the area of corpus resources of Minnanese language. Based on the establishment of Minnanese language emotion corpus, soft-Max is adopted as the algorithm of emotion recognition, and emotion recognition is carried out based on CNN model and BLSTM model. In view of the global and temporal characteristics of Minnanese language corpus, an algorithm model based on CNN-BLSTM fusion feature is proposed.Experimental results show that CNN-MOBLSTM fusion feature model is superior to CNN model and BLSTM model in recognition of Minnanese emotion, and it is an effective algorithm model.
Online Judge Systems and Case Teaching Used in Programming Courses
Authors: Wu Yong-hui
Published: June 2022

The key to programming courses, including programming languages, data structure, algorithm design and analysis, and so on, is to polish students’ programming skills solving problems. The current programming courses in universities are mainly classroom-teaching models, and students’ skills solving problems by programming can hardly be polished. Polishing students’ programming skills solving problems is implemented by teaching material construction and curriculum construction. In teaching material construction, the book series “Collegiate Programming Contests and Education” focus on polishing students’ programming skills solving problems in a systematic way, based on programming contests’ problems. Experiments, consisting of programming contest problems and their analysis and solutions, are basic units for the book series. The curriculum construction's guiding ideology is programming is a technology. In curriculum construction, first, the case teaching is widely used based on experiments. Students are put into a case of a problem description, apply knowledge that they have learned, think how to solve the problem, and propose the algorithm. And after students design the algorithm solving the problem, they need program and debug to pass all test cases within the time and memory limit. Second, informatization technologies, such as online judge systems, and virtual online contests based on online judge systems, are integrated into courses. Online judge systems are online systems to test programs whether is correct or not in programming practice. These systems can compile and execute programs, and test programs with the input for test data. Online judge systems are the platform on which students polish their programming skills. It has been proved by practice that these works can polish students’ programming skills solving problems efficiently.
A Shoe in the Door: Regulatory Writing Internships for Promoting Diversity and Building the Talent Pool
Authors: Sedlacek Jordan , Towles Jeanette
Published: June 2022

Demand for qualified medical writers is high and expected to continue to grow. With competition for experienced writers getting fierce, the need for alternative pools of talent has become evident. This article describes a pilot internship program developed at an independent clinical and regulatory consulting company designed to allow an alternate path for entry into the field of medical writing and to foster and retain talent. The internship will provide novice writers with relevant training, connections, and job experience to aid in attaining a position in regulatory writing. We discuss the challenges and opportunities discovered during the inaugural internship year and provide lessons for developing an internship program.
2021 Annual Business Meeting for AMWA Members
Authors: Sauer Michelle
Published: June 2022

AMWA President Gail V. Flores, PhD, called the meeting to order and provided a report about the accomplishments of the organization over the past year. She expressed gratitude to the 2020-2021 Board of Directors (BOD), committee and task force members, and volunteer leaders, who devoted their time and energy to lead AMWA during a challenging year. Julie Phelan, MD, MBA presented a financial report for the period of July 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021. Dr Flores announced that in accordance with the AMWA bylaws, the nominating committee presented the following slate of officers for 2021-2022 to the AMWA BOD:
• President-Elect: Elise Eller, PhD
• Secretary: Michelle Sauer-Gehring, PhD, ELS
• Treasurer: Julie Phelan, MD, MBA
Writing Your Paper from the Middle
Authors: Gerstein Hertzel , Sherifali Diana , Satia Imran
Published: June 2022

Communicating the results of research using concise, jargonfree language optimize its likelihood of being read and cited by other researchers. More than 3 decades of publishing scientific articles has convinced us that the most efficient approach to writing a scientific paper is one that starts in the middle and works outward. Such an approach means that the first items to finalize and polish are the actual tables and figures that will be included in the body of the paper (including supplemental tables and figures). This entails deciding on the order of these elements that, when viewed alone, should be able to tell the story of the paper. This first step is often the most difficult, requiring the most thought. However, once achieved, it is usually a straightforward process to write the Results section (that refer to these elements) followed by the Methods section. After these sections are proofed and polished, a quick review of the Methods, Results and associated figures and tables highlight the points that need to be made in the Discussion section. The last sections written should be the Introduction, to set up the entire Methods, Results and Discussion, and the Abstract, to summarize it all.
When this approach is combined with frequent proofreading of the article on some medium that is different from the one used to write it, experience has shown that the result will be a clear, uncluttered paper that is completed with a minimal number of drafts and that is most likely to be favorably reviewed and accepted for publication.
Where Data, Design, and Technology Meet: Effective Infographic Strategies for Health Communication
Authors: Wadehra Sunali
Published: June 2022

Conference Education Session Report

SpeakerKathleen Walker, Content Strategist, Communicate Health, Fort Worth, TX
GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNDE ENGELLİ ANLAMLANDIRMALARI
Authors: ÜNLÜ Seda , BAĞCIVAN Aslıhan , KARA Bülent
Published: June 2022

Engel durumu, bireyin fiziksel, biyolojik ve zihinsel aktivitelerindeki yetersizliği ifade ederken engellilik, engelli bireye yönelik sosyal etkileşim ve iletişim sonucu ortaya çıkan toplumsal anlamlandırmaları ifade etmektedir. Engellilik, sosyal ilişkiler sonucu ortaya çıkan kültürel bir tanımlamadır. Engelli birey olmanın toplumsal ve kültürel anlamlar ile inşa edildiğini ve Türk kültüründe çeşitli anlamlara tabi olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Engellilik olgusu, geçmişten günümüze çeşitli olumsuz kültürel anlamlandırmalar ile karşı karşıya gelmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamızın amacı engellilik olgusuna ilişkin kültürel anlamlandırmaları mercek altına almaktır. Engelli olmanın kültürel olarak ne ifade ettiği sorusundan yola çıkılarak kültürün birtakım öğeleri çerçevesinde engelliliğe yönelik kültürel anlamlar ortaya koyulmuştur. Kültürün parçalarını oluşturan mitoloji, atasözleri ve deyimler, din, edebi eserler, ders kitapları ve sinemada engelliliğin sunumu bütüncül bir yaklaşımla incelenmiştir. Bu unsurlar toplumsal yapı içerisinde kültürel nüveleri barındırmakla beraber aynı zamanda kültürün aktarıcısı rolünü oynamaktadır. Bu noktada ele alınan konu başlıkları çerçevesinde engelliliğin kültürel anlamlarının ortaya koyulması önem teşkil etmektedir. Literatür ışığında gerçekleştirilen çalışmada doküman analizi yapılarak elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan betimsel analiz ile engelli bireylerin çeşitli biçimlerde olumsuz anlamlandırmalara maruz kaldıkları böylece damga ile karşı karşıya kaldıkları belirlenmiştir. Kimi zaman olumsuz kültürel anlamlandırmaların engelli bireyler tarafından kabul edilerek içselleştirildiği böylece sosyal izolasyonla yüz yüze gelindiği elde edilen bulgular arasındadır. Öte yandan engelliliğe ilişkin olumsuz kültürel anlamların kuşaktan kuşağa aktarma yoluyla yeniden üretildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak tarihsel süreç göz önüne alınmak kaydıyla günümüzde, toplumsal gelişme ve değişmeye bağlı olarak engellilik olgusuna yönelik daha ılımlı yaklaşımların seyredildiği söylenebilir. Son dönemlerde ders kitapları, edebi eserler ve sinema özelinde “aciz, yük, yardıma muhtaç” gibi olumsuz anlamlandırmaların yerini “başarılı olan, güçlü, yetenekli” gibi olumlu anlamlandırmalara bıraktığını söylemek mümkündür.
Barnbidraget en kompromiss i kampen för moderskapslön
Authors: Haavet Inger Elisabeth
Published: June 2022

Katti Anker Mfillers förslag om moderskapslön väckte mycket starka känslor i Norge under mellankrigstiden. Kvinnorna tyckte inte om att kärlek och moderskap reducerades till ett ekonomiskt kontrakt och männen kände sig hotade i sin försörja/identitet. Först när termen ändrades till barnbidrag blev den politiskt gångbar.
Lesbisk mor och homosexuell far ny variant av styvfamiljen
Authors: Sandell Kerstin
Published: June 2022

Allt fler lesbiska kvin nor skaffar barn med homosexuella män. De bor nära varandra och har gemensam vårdnad om barnet. I familjebilden ingår i allmänhet också en medmamma. Hon har inte samma ansvar eller juridiska rättigheter som de biologiska föräldrarna.
Skillnad mellan ideal och praktik i förälskelsen
Authors: Bosseldal Ingrid
Published: June 2022

In modern society we expect conple relationships to be based on love, preceded by a time of infatnation. This emotion is likely to be percepted as unique, at the same time it is part of our society's idea about love and conple relationship. This artide compares ideas of falling in love with personal experiences of falling in love. What do people mean by "falling in love"? Are there any differences between men and women's ideas of, and experiences from, falling in love? And, in that case, how does that inflnence the constitution of a heterosexnal relation of love? The artide is based on qnalitative interwievs with six women and five men. The analysis of the interwievs shows that the informants share a common ideal abont falling in love, but that their personal experiences are gender-specific. The moment the informants have tried to transform their ideal into everyday-life practice they have failed. The reason for this is that they have tried to transform a gender- neutral ideal in to a gender-divided reality.
Способ повышения качества ремонта валов турбокомпрессоров электроконтактным напеканием
Authors: Барышников Сергей Александрович , Плаксин Алексей Михайлович , Гриценко Александр Владимирович , Галиев Ильгиз Гакифович , Гималтдинов Ильдус Хафизович , Бурцев Александр Юрьевич , Рахимов Жанат Сагындыкович
Published: June 2022

На основании анализа работ, посвященных вопросам изнашивания деталей машин сельскохозяйственной техники, установлено, что наибольшее число выбраковываемых деталей, поступающих на ремонт, имеют износ до 0,3 мм. В то же время перспективные технологии позволяют обеспечить длительный срок службы деталей путем их восстановления и повторного использования по назначению. Как показывает практика контроля, основу составляют валы, оси и детали вращения, удельный вес которых составляет до 60 % всех ремонтируемых деталей. Предлагаемая технология восстановления путем ЭКН смесями металлических порошков позволит решить проблему износа валов турбокомпрессоров с/х машин. Тем более до 80 % дефектов валов ТКР можно исключить за счет технологии ЭКН. Целью исследований является разработка технологии и исследование процесса восстановления вала ротора турбокомпрессора методом ЭКН. Для реализации цели была разработана экспериментальная установка для ЭКН металлических порошков.
В процессе эксперимента за варьируемые параметры были приняты: процент чугунной стружки в напекаемой смеси (до 65 %) и скорость напекания (0,6…1,0 м/мин). На выходе контролировались параметры: твердость до и после закалки, скорость изнашивания образца, контробразца и сопряжения. В результате исследований установлено, что твердость дозакалочного состояния варьировала в пределах 38–45 HRC, послезакалочного – 46–51 HRC. Анализ результатов исследования скорости изнашивания образца показал, что max износ 30–34 мг/10 ч достигается при варьировании процента чугунной стружки в напекаемой смеси 30–40 %. Увеличение процента чугунной стружки до 75 % приводит к резкому уменьшению скорости износа образца, которая составила 22–23 мг/10 ч. Контроль скорости изнашивания контробразца показал наличие min 106…107 мг/10 ч, который наблюдается в зоне варьирования процента чугунной стружки, – 50…60 %. Разработана методика оценки качества сцепления и прочности нанесенного покрытия с изношенной поверхностью детали путем отрыва покрытия под воздействием инерционных нагрузок от центробежных сил. Применение методики показало, что разрушение покрытия происходило при вариации частот вращения ротора ТКР – 45 000…47 000 мин–1. После закалки ТВЧ – 62 000…64 000 мин–1. Применение разработанной технологии позволяет снизить затраты материала на 94–98 %, уменьшить время процесса восстановления на 48–55 % по сравнению с существующей технологией отрезки вала и приварки нового.
Перспективные методы профилактики и терапии мастита коров
Authors: Лузова Анна Вячеславовна , Семенов Владимир Григорьевич
Published: June 2022

В работе приводятся результаты исследований по повышению продуктивного потенциала крупного рогатого скота, профилактике и лечению клинического мастита с использованием биопрепаратов, разработанных учеными ФГБОУ ВО Чувашский ГАУ (В.Г. Семенов и др.): Prevention-N-Е и Prevention-N-В-S, а также Мастинола – гомеопатического лекарственного препарата для лечения мастита. Объектами исследования были сухостойные (за 45 дней до отела) и новотельные коровы (через 3–5 дней после отела) черно-пестрой породы. В научно-хозяйственном эксперименте создано четыре группы коров, по 10 животных в каждой, были отобраны по принципу групп-аналогов с учетом клинико-физиологического состояния, возраста и живой массы. В результате наших исследований мы выяснили, что изученные биопрепараты не влияли на физиологическое состояние животных, но активировали клеточные факторы неспецифической защиты организма. В профилактике мастита коров наиболее очевидный соответствующий эффект из числа испытанных биопрепаратов продемонстрировал Prevention-N-B-S, нежели Prevention-N-Е, однако эта разница была незначительной (Р > 0,05). Примечательно, что только во 2-й опытной группе, где применялся Prevention-N-B-S, больных клиническим маститом коров до и после отела не наблюдалось. Лечение коров, профилактика мастита которых с использованием иммуностимуляторов оказалась неэффективной, проводилось в 1-й и 3-й опытных группах. Терапия больных маститом коров показала, что выздоровление коровы 1-й опытной группы, лечение которой проводилось Prevention-N-Е, произошло через 4±0,08 дня, что на 7±0,52 дня меньше, чем в 3-й опытной группе, где применялся Мастинол. Атрофия доли вымени наблюдалась у одной коровы в 3-й опытной группе. Установлено, что лечение мастита коров биопрепаратом Prevention-N-E было эффективнее, чем гомеопатическим препаратом Мастинол.
Влияние технологических добавок на термостабильные свойства фруктово-овощных начинок
Authors: Гафурова Ильмира Рашитовна , Абушаева Асия Рафаильевна , Садыгова Мадина Карипулловна
Published: June 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования термостабильных фруктово-овощных начинок для мучных изделий. Целью исследования является изучение влияния технологических добавок на термостабильные свойства фруктово-овощных начинок. В качестве основного сырья использовали натуральное, дешевое региональное сырье (морковь, кабачки, патиссоны, тыква, арбуз, лимон и сливы). В качестве технологических добавок применяли альгинат натрия (АН) и карбоксиметилцеллюлозу (КМЦ). Содержание загустителей в рецептуре фруктово-овощных начинок различно и варьирует в пределах от 1 до 1,8 %. Содержание сухих веществ в термостабильных начинках определяется на приборе рефрактометр «ИРФ-454Б2М». Метод определения титруемой кислотности термостабильных начинок основан на титровании исследуемого раствора раствором гидроокиси натрия. Термостабильность фруктово-овощных начинок определяли эмпирическим методом, основанным на принципе моделирования температурного воздействия, а также его длительности на исследуемый продукт при определенных условиях. Исследовали склонность фруктово-овощных начинок к синерезису, негативно влияющему на качество готовых мучных изделий. Экспериментальным путем выявлено оптимальное количество загустителя во фруктово-овощных начинках 1–1,8 % от массы сырья. Изучено уменьшение содержания сахара белого для начинок из арбуза и моркови и лимона на 50 %, для начинки из кабачков и сливы на 40 %, что благоприятно влияет на вкус и аромат продуктов. Получаются изделия с пониженным содержанием углеводов и улучшенными вкусовыми свойствами. Уменьшение доли сахара в рецептуре начинок также позволяет экономить на производственном сырье. Применение термостабильных фруктово-овощных начинок в технологии мучных изделий служит дополнительным источником улучшения ассортимента готовых изделий, они улучшают качество выпечки, способствуют очищению организма от шлаков и радионуклидов. Данные виды начинок обладают полезными свойствами и рекомендованы для промышленного применения.
Исследование кинетики ферментативного гидролиза растительных полимеров для повышения биодоступности напитков из злаковых культур
Authors: Сергеева Ирина Юрьевна , Пермякова Лариса Викторовна , Райник Виталий Сергеевич , Рыбинцева Ольга Анатольевна
Published: June 2022

Изучена стадия ферментативной обработки полуфабриката для напитков из злаковых культур (растительной основы из риса и гречки) с целью модификации углеводного состава напитка. Для биокатализа применяли ферментные препараты фирмы Novozymes (Дания) Termamyl (термостабильная α-амилаза) и OndeaPRO (смесь пулуланазы, α-амилазы, целлюлазы, ксиналазы, протеазы и липазы). Для определения предельной скорости биокатализа и константы Михаэлиса дозировка ферментных препаратов и начальная концентрация субстрата (гидромодуль) варьировались: использовали гидромодули 1:6, 1:8, 1:10 и дозировку препаратов – 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; 1,00 % к массе зернопродуктов. Гидролиз проводили в термостатируемом шейкере при постоянном перемешивании 120 об/мин в течение 180 мин при оптимальных температурах: 85 °С (при гидролизе Termamyl) и 60 °С (при гидролизе OndeaPRO), периодически отбирая пробы гидролизата для определения редуцирующих сахаров. Установлена рациональная дозировка изучаемых биокатализаторов – 0,75 % к массе зернопродуктов. При этом констатировали также оптимальные вкусовые характеристики получаемой растительной основы – отсутствие крахмального привкуса, гармоничная умеренная сладость. Построены кинетические кривые процесса (зависимость скорости гидролиза от концентрации субстрата). Определены константы Михаэлиса (Km (мг/см3)) и предельная скорость реакции (Vmax (мг/(см3мин)) для препаратов при их использовании для ферментолиза растительных основ из риса и гречки: Termamyl (гречка) – 40,0 и 0,14; Termamyl (рис) – 35,0 и 0,16; OndeaPRO (гречка) – 35,0 и 0,15; OndeaPRO (рис) – 30,0 и 0,17 соответственно. Установлено, что наименьшая константа Михаэлиса характерна для препарата OndeaPRO. Совокупность ферментативных активностей препарата способствует эффективному гидролизу атакуемого субстрата – крахмала, высвобождая его от связывающих соединений белкового и некрахмального происхождения оболочек крахмальных зерен злаков. Вследствие этого фермент-субстратный комплекс более устойчив в сравнении с вариантом использования индивидуального амилолитического фермента.
Систематизация научных знаний о технологии получения и механизме действия некоторых биологически активных пептидов
Authors: Тихонов Сергей Леонидович , Тихонова Наталья Валерьевна , Кольберг Наталья Александровна , Кудряшов Леонид Сергеевич
Published: June 2022

В статье рассмотрены технологии получения пептидов на примере органического синтеза, микроволновой экстракции, химического и ферментативного гидролиза белка и их последующей очистки с помощью мембранной фильтрации, гельэлектрофореза, ионообменной колоночной и высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии. Проведена систематизация механизмов действия биологически активных пептидов. Рассмотрены противовирусные или мембраноактивные пептиды, которые разделяют на различные категории в соответствии с механизмами действия, включая ингибиторы связывания/присоединения, ингибиторы слияния и проникновения, ингибиторы вирусных ферментов, ингибиторы репликации и пептиды с прямым и косвенным воздействием на вирусы. Показаны новые стратегии в разработке пептидов-ингибиторов ВИЧ-1. Приведены данные о противогрибковых пептидах, которые способны связываться с клеточной стенкой, проникать через мембраны и вызывать гибель бактериальных клеток. Показана возможность иммунотерапии онкологических заболеваний пептидами, путем их взаимодействия с гексокиназой (HK), Bcl-2 и Bcl-xL, что приводит к разрушению раковых клеток при лейкемии и глиобластоме. Рассмотрены другие механизмы действия на опухолевые клетки. В представленном обзоре показано, что пептиды могут быть выбраны в качестве потенциальных биомаркеров при ранней диагностике онкологии.
Сравнительное изучение взаимосвязей урожайности с морфологическими признаками коллекционных образцов гороха посевного
Authors: Лихачева Любовь Ивановна , Сергеева Людмила Борисовна , Москалев Алексей Викторович
Published: June 2022

В Красноуфимском селекционном центре в период 2018–2020 гг. проводилось изучение новых источников селекционных признаков для увеличения генофонда исходного материала, необходимого для создания новых сортов гороха с ценными хозяйственными признаками: высокобелковость, устойчивость к полеганию, неосыпаемость семян, урожайность в условиях Среднего Урала. Изучаемая коллекция сортообразцов гороха состояла из образцов ВИГРР им. Н.И. Вавилова и перспективных сортов различных российских селекционных учреждений в количестве 127 номеров. По итогам трехлетнего изучения сортообразцов коллекции ВИР в различных погодных условиях выявлены номера гороха с высоким потенциалом урожайности, устойчивые к полеганию. Сортообразцы гороха усатого морфотипа: Премьер, Рокет, Астронавт, Альвеста, Мадонна, Оплот, Сотник показали высокую продуктивность по сравнению со стандартом от 5,7 до 12,7 %. Превышение происходило за счет большей массы 1000 зерен и массы зерна с растения, а также большей озерненности бобов. Все изучаемые сортообразцы гороха усатого морфотипа имели гладкие семена, но благодаря устойчивости к полеганию это не повлияло на их урожайность. Среди сортообразцов гороха листочкового морфотипа наибольшую продуктивность показали более низкорослые сорта: Эдем, Таловец 65, Венец, Красноуфимский неосыпающийся и линия 13-24 (превышение от 5,1 % до 16,9 % к стандарту). Выделившиеся сортообразцы гороха листочкового морфотипа имели ген неосыпаемости семян (def), что говорит об их конкурентоспособности по сравнению с сортами с гладкими семенами. Данные сортообразцы могут быть использованы в качестве исходного материала при создании новых сортов гороха в условиях Среднего Урала.
Is the forward head posture a health problem affecting children and adolescents?
Authors: Szczygieł Elżbieta , Waśniowski Dariusz , Chmiel Jagoda , Golec Joanna
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Forward head posture (FHP) is one of the most common types of poor head posture in the sagittal plane. The widespread use of computers, smartphones, and tablets can be one of the causes of poor posture in children and adolescents. The aim of the present study was to assess the position of the head in children and adolescents. Material and Methods: Sixty-two children from a primary school in Krakow were divided into two age groups. Group 1 consisted of 35 children aged 9-11 years, whereas Group 2 included 27 adolescents aged 12-15 years. The photogrammetry method was used to measure head position. The study participants were asked to assess their head and neck position as correct or incorrect. Results: Among all respondents, 16 people (25.81%) had a craniovertebral angle (CVA) in the standing position of fewer than 48 degrees, which indicates a problem with the forward head position. There were statistically significant differences in forward head shift (FHS) and CVA determined in sitting and standing positions between age groups. Group 2 had statistically significantly lower CVA and higher FHS values than Group 1. Fifty-eight (93.5%) study participants considered the positioning of their head and neck to be correct. Conclusions: FHP can occur in children and adolescents.
THE RELEVANCE OF MARIA PINIŃSKA-BEREŚ
AND JERZY BEREŚ FOR THE LOCAL CULTURAL
HERITAGE. CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEBATE
ON THE PRĄDNIK MUSEUM CONCEPT
Authors: Ozaist-Zgodzińska Zofia
Published: June 2022

The 2021 Programme Study of the Prądnik
Museum sums up the discussion on the presentation of
the heritage of northern Cracow. The world-renown artists
Jerzy Bereś and Maria Pinińska-Bereś who lived and created
their art in this part of the city are not exposed within the
public space, and most likely for this reason they have not
been exposed in the Study, either. Meanwhile, without
any institutional involvement, residents undertake artistic
actions close to the performances of the Bereśes. The
Sledge Protest conducted in the summer reminds of the
Landscape Annexation and The Banner of Pinińska-Bereś;
social garden establishing reminds of the Living Pink;
the transfer of the Prądnik River water is reminiscent of
the Praying for Rain; while neighbourly bonds echo the Kite-Letter and Letters Dispatched with Forces of Nature. Owing
to these unconscious similarities the Pinińska-Bereś’s artistic output seems worthy of being included in the proposed
Museum. Furthermore, three additional proposals for the
Prądnik Museum are discussed in the paper: they take into
consideration the oeuvre of the Bereśes, residents’ social and
artistic activity, as well as the demands of New Museology
(rooting in the local community and focus on education and
participation). A performance museum may be a reaction to
the lack of collection, allowing to benefit from the artistic
output of the community and the artists presently living in
Cracow, including Bettina Bereś’s reenactment. A biographical
museum may provide an opportunity for storytelling and
identity investigation, as well as bonding. The inspiration for
the latter may be derived from the Yayoi Kusama Museum:
it was her oeuvre that was used for the visual identification
in her native city of Matsumoto. An ecomuseum, in turn,
allows to incorporate the preserved atelier of the Bereśes, the
Prądnik River, as well as the post-industrial heritage. Adding
this potential to the conclusions drawn from the Study, in
the northern part of Cracow a new city landmark can indeed
be created.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Nasabah Dalam Menggunakan Mobile Banking Pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, TBK KCP Stabat
Authors: Angelina Tessa
Published: June 2022

The research aims to find out the factors that affect customer interest in using mobile banking on PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk KCP Stabat. The type of research conducted is quantitative research. This research data source was obtained from questionnaire answers given by research reponden, namely customers who use mobile banking services at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk KCP Stabat. The results showed that partial Security (X1) affected customer interest in using mobile banking (Y) in PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk KCP Stabat. Partial Accuracy (X2) affects Customer Interests Using Mobile Banking (Y) on PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk KCP Stabat. Simultaneously Security (X1) and Accuracy (X2) affect customer interest using Mobile Banking (Y) on PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk KCP Stabat. Security (X1) and Accuracy (X2) affect Customer Interests Using Mobile Banking (Y) on PT. Bank Syariah indonesia, Tbk KCP Stabat by 74%. There is a positive or in line relationship between security and accuracy of customer interests using mobile banking at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk KCP Stabat.
Implementasi Penyertaan Akad Wakalah Dalam Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk KCP Pangkalan Brandan
Authors: Azizi Rahman Maulana , Sanusi Luqman Ahmad , M Anida
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on the discussion of the process and realization of the distribution of murabahah financing, the inclusion of wakalah contracts in murabahah financing, and the economic perspective on the inclusion of wakalah contracts in murabahah financing by PT. BSI, Tbk KCP Pangkalan Brandan. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method with an empirical approach. In this study, researchers used a collection technique, namely by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are data editing, data classification, data verification and drawing conclusions. The results of the study explain that the process and realization of murabahah contract financing at PT. BSI, Tbk KCP Pangkalan Brandan is almost the same as financing in general, starting with an application, survey and disbursement, while financing products using a murabahah contract are motor financing, car purchases, electronic goods purchases, raw material purchases, and home renovations. . Wakalah contract participation is carried out at the same time as the implementation of murabahah financing. The inclusion of wakalah contracts in murabahah financing by PT. BSI, Tbk KCP Pangkalan Brandan can be said to be illegal and not in accordance with Islamic economics, because in practice, the murabahah financing that has occurred has invalidated one of the pillars and conditions in buying and selling, namely the absence of goods being traded and the goods are not property rights. full of the contracting parties so that the delivery of the object cannot be carried out.
Analisis Pembiayaan Murabahah Dalam Meningkatkan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menegah Di Kelurahan Pekan Tanjung Pura Kecamatan Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Zukhairi Syafitri Nur
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out the increase in business of Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pekan Tanjung Pura Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, for murabahah financing carried out from Islamic Bank. The research method used is a qualitative research method that is descriptive with an empirical approach. The results of the study explained that the procedure and realization of murabahah financing carried out by MSME actors in Pekan Tanjung Pura Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency consists of several stages, namely the stage of applying for financing, the file verification stage and analysis of financing feasibility, the approval and implementation stage of the contract and the stage of disbursement of financing. There was an increase in the business of MSME actors in Pekan Tanjung Pura Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency after financing murabahah from Islamic Bank. Murabahah financing is used to increase capital in the form of goods and materials for business. Murabahah financing carried out helps the customer's business cycle continue to run, as well as help increase sales turnover. The obstacles faced by Islamic Banks in increasing Small Micro Enterprises in Tanjung Pura Week Village are: lack of public knowledge about Islamic Banks, accustomability to using conventional banks, lack of public attention to usury practices, and the distance of Islamic Banks.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT Bank BSI KCP Binjai
Authors: Sari Sembiring Dinda Rudang , Fuadi Ahmad , Sakdiah Khairani
Published: June 2022

This research aims to analyze how murabahah financing affects profitability at PT Bank BSI KCP Binjai. This type of research is field research conducted at PT Bank BSI Binjai using quantitative descriptive methods. The data collection technique that the author uses is documentation in the form of financial statements of PT bank BSI Binjai in 2015-2019. Data analysis using SPSS 22. The results showed that murabahah financing to ROA profitability at PT Bank BSI Binjai did not have a significant effect on the correlation coefficient between murabahah financing and profitability of 0.705 which means a positive and strong correlation to profit, while the simple linear regression coefficient of murabahah financing to profit is 0.369 and the standard regression coefficient is 0.214. Based on both numbers obtained thitung = 1.723. While the critical value according to the table uses the formula t α df n-2 which is 0.05 df 5-2 = 3. Because thitung is smaller than ttabel (1,723 <3,182) at a significant level of 0.05, Ho is accepted, meaning that there is no significant influence between murabahah financing and profitability (ROA) on PT Bank BSI Binjai.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA BERKEINGINAN MENJADI ENTREPRENEUR
Authors: Tia Chisca Anggraeni  , Ibnu Cahyo Ramadhan
Published: June 2022

Diera modern ini banyak sekali terlahir entrepreneur yang menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan yang baru. Banyaknya inovasi-inovasi baru , unik dan kreatif di segala bidang mampu mendukung kegiatan entrepreneur yang memiliki daya tarik sehingga memicu ketertarikan konsumen. Munculnya entrepreneur ini sangat berguna terutama bagi pemerintah dalam mengurangi jumlah pengangguran terutama di Indonesia, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Mahasiswa Berkeinginan Menjadi Entrepreneur. Pokok masalahnya adalah seberapa besar pengaruh Keberhasilan Diri, Toleransi akan Resiko, dan Kebebasan dalam Bekerja terhadap Keinginan Menjadi Entrepreneur. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dalam bentuk kuesioner kepada 100 responden, Dalam hasil pembahasan tentang Keberhasilan Diri, Toleransi akan Resiko dan Kebebasan dalam Bekerja terhadap Keinginan menjadi Entrepreneur secara simultan Keberhasilan Diri, Toleransi akan Resiko dan Kebebasan dalam Bekerja (X1, X2, X3) berpengaruh terhadap Keinginan menjadi Entrepreneur (Y) dan secara parsial Keberhasilan Diri, Toleransi akan Resiko dan Kebebasan dalam Bekerja masing-masing berpengaruh terhadap Keinginan menjadi Entrepreneur.