bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ummah Business Market (UBM): Mosque-Based MSME Empowerment Application for Optimization of SDGs in the Time of Covid-19
Authors: Pertiwi Eka Mega , Al Hamidy Abu Dzarin
Published: January 2022

During the covid-19 pandemic, MSME business activities have decreased and have received small profits. Operations of mosques and amil institutions also experienced a decline. So, it needs an innovation that synergizes the community with MSMEs and mosques to increase the profits in economic and social activities that can encourage economic recovery. In this case, the mosque becomes the center of religious, economic, and social activities. The purpose of this study is to identify and produce a development model for the use of the Ummah Business Market (UBM) for mosque-based MSME empowerment applications and support post-Covid-19 economic recovery and poverty reduction as stated in the SDGs in goals 1 and 8. This study uses primary data with the type of action research that raises issues, makes solutions, and compiles a review of solutions from the Ummah Business Market (UBM) application process in empowering MSMEs during the pandemic. The results of this study indicate that the use and innovation of the mosque-based Ummah Business Market (UBM) application can increase operations and income for MSMEs and mosques, as well as create new jobs. In addition, able to optimize funds. Thus, benefits are obtained for economic recovery, poverty alleviation, and decent work. Ummah Business Market (UBM) also fosters a new attitude of society towards the economy and society, namely care, safe, and sharia.
Sosialisasi Cemaran Babi sebagai Persiapan Sertifikasi Halal pada Warung Makan di Kartasura
Authors: Rusdan Ilzamha Hadijah , Anggrella Dita Purwinda
Published: January 2022

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah menetapkan bahwa seluruh produk yang beredar di Indonesia haruslah terjamin kehalalannya, peraturan tersebut terdapat pada Undang-Undang No.33 Tahun 2014, dan telah dikawal persiapan pelaksanaanya oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH). Untuk itu diperlukan sosialisai dalam rangka persiapan sertifikasi halal tersebut terutama produk cemaran babi dan turunannya pada warung makan yang berada di sekitar kecamatan Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan metode pemberian materi, tanya jawab, dan bertukar pengalaman, kemudian peningkatan pengetahuan diketahui dengan metode pre-test dan post-test pada 10 orang perwakilan tiap warung makan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang diukur dengan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test dan diuji statistic menggunakan paired sample t-test. Hasil yang didapatkan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta pada produk yang mengandung cemaran babi dan turunannya, sehingga para pemilik warung makan tersebut dapat mewaspadai adanya cemaran babi pada bahan baku produk yang akan mereka jual.The Republic of Indonesia's Government has determined that all products circulating in Indonesia must be guaranteed halal. This regulation is contained in Law No.33 of 2014, and the preparation for implementation has been guarded by the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH). Thus, socialization is needed to prepare for halal certification, significantly pork contaminated products, and their derivatives at food stalls around Kartasura sub-district, Sukoharjo, Central Java. The socialization was carried out by using the method of providing material, question, and answer, and exchanging experiences, then increasing knowledge was known by the pre-test and post-test methods to 10 representatives of each food stall. The data analysis method in this study is a quantitative research method to determine the increase in participants' knowledge which is measured using pre-test and post-test and tested statistically using paired sample t-test. The results obtained from this community service are the increased knowledge of participants on products containing pork contaminants and their derivatives so that the owners of these food stalls can be aware of pork contamination in the raw materials for their products to sell.
Masyarakat dan Problematika Administrasi Wakaf (Upaya Pemberdayaan Produktivitas Aset Wakaf di Desa Sooko, Kabupaten Ponorogo)
Authors: Noviana Lia , Susilawati Ika , Awaludin Asep
Published: January 2022

Problems related to the misused of waqf assets have been taking their long way since previous decades to this era, as what has happened in Sooko Village, Ponorogo. Of the 31 mosques and prayer rooms that do not yet have a certificate, 11 areas have AIW while the rest of those have not recorded to have a waqf pledge. In addition, the discovery of Nadzir data, which recorded almost all of them have died and the waqf data entered in the Ministry of Religion's web (siwak) only lists the use of objects and addresses globally, which becomes a problem in the management of waqf assets. The method used in this research is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). The results showed that the majority of waqf conditions in Sooko Village, Ponorogo, were not yet certified, Nadzir's Human Resources also still did not meet the expected standards. Stakeholder efforts in solving waqf problems in Sooko village, Ponorogo, are by organizing nadzir professionalism training in managing waqf assets and mass waqf pledges in Sooko sub-district, Ponorogo.Permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan aset wakaf yang disalahgunakan bukanlah merupakan hal baru, begitu pula yang terjadi di desa Sooko Kabupaten Ponorogo. Dari 31 masjid dan mushola belum memiliki sertifikat (11 bidang sudah AIW selebihnya belum melakukan ikrar wakaf). Selain itu, ditemukannya data Nadzir yang tercatat hampir keseluruhan sudah meninggal dunia serta data wakaf yang diinput dalam siwak web kementerian agama hanya mencantumkan kegunaan objek dan alamat secara global menjadi masalah dalam pengelolaan aset wakaf. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Asset Bassed Community Development (ABCD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi wakaf di desa Sooko Kabupaten Ponorogo mayoritas belum tersertifikasi, Sumber Daya Manusia Nadzir juga masih belum memenuhi standar yang diharapkan. Adapun upaya Stakeholder dalam penyelesaian problematika wakaf di desa Sooko Kabupaten Ponorogo ialah dengan menyelenggarakan pelatihan profesionalisme nadzir dalam mengelola asset wakaf serta ikrar wakaf massal se kecamatan Sooko Kabupaten Ponorogo.
From Cafe to the Mosque: the Construction of Dakwah Digital Communication of Shift Community
Authors: Octaviani Adelia
Published: January 2022

Keberhasilan dakwah sangat ditentukan oleh strategi yang dipilih oleh da’i. Dakwah aktual dan kontekstual merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dipilih agar pesan efektif mempengaruhi kesadaran dan perilaku masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi strategi dakwah digital dalam konteks generasi milenial. Melalui pendekatan antropologi digital, artikel ini mengeksplorasi salah satu aktifitas yaitu komunitas Shift yang dipimpinan Hanan Attaki dimana ia melakukan dakwah digital dengan sasaran utama generasi milenial. Dalam studi ini ditelusuri beberapa media sosial yang sering digunakan oleh Hanan Attaki, yaitu Youtube dan Instagram. Studi ini menunjukkan terdapat sejumlah model komunikasi yang bisa dibangun melalui dakwah digital yang menjangkau sasaran dakwah baru yaitu komunitas milenial. Aktualitas tema dakwah dan kontekstual dakwah yang relevan dengan karakteristik generasi milenial yaitu IT minded dan memiliki mobilitas yang tinggi sehingga membentuk moda komunikasi dakwah yang berciri representasi budaya sebagai penentu efektivitas dalam menjangkau kesadaran dan perilaku sasaran dakwah.The success of da'wah is largely determined by the strategy chosen by the Islamic preacher. Actual and contextual da'wah is one of ways that can be chosen by Islamic preacher so that messages can effectively influence people's awareness and behavior. The aim of this study is to construct a digital da'wah strategy in the context of the millennial generation. Through a digital anthropological approach, this study explores one of the activities, namely the Shift community led by Hanan Attaki where he conducts digital da'wah with the main target of the millennial generation. In this study, several social media are often used by Hanan Attaki, namely Youtube and Instagram. This study shows that there are a number of communication models that can be built through digital da'wah that reach new da'wah targets, namely the millennial community. The actuality of the da'wah theme and contextual da'wah that is relevant to the characteristics of the millennial generation, namely IT minded and it has high mobility and make a form of da'wah communication which characterized by cultural representation as a determinant of effectiveness in reaching awareness and behavior of da'wah targets.
Evaluation of hydrodynamic behavior of biosand filters using computational fluid dynamics combined with the design of experiments
Authors: Sala Dominique Martins , Rezende Ricardo Vicente de Paula , Lautenschlager Sandro Rogério
Published: January 2022

Biosand filters (BSFs) are widely used in rural and urban areas where access to drinking water is limited or non-existent. This study applies computational fluid dynamics in the assessment of hydrodynamic characteristics considering changes in the design of two BSF models to make construction options available to communities, without losing hydrodynamic efficiency. The commercial code ANSYS-CFX 20.1 together with a central composite design of experiments methodology to simulate the flow was used under different combinations of porosities, permeabilities, pipe diameters, and filter diameters and heights. These parameters were combined statistically from Statistica 13.3. Our results have shown that combining greater filter depths with smaller pipe diameters has played a key role in the BSF best performance, and the CAWST V10 model has performed better than HydrAid, with lower velocities and longer hydraulic retention times.
Rehabilitation of operation regimes in aged irrigation schemes based on hydraulic simulation
Authors: Bishehgahi Hasan Bakhoda , Parvaresh Rizi Atefeh , Mohammadi Amir
Published: January 2022

The selection and employment of proper methods in water distribution causes an increase in water productivity and the level of satisfaction of water users. It is faced with more difficulties in aged irrigation projects due to temporal changes such as changes in the crop patterns, development of the command area and destruction of canals and hydraulic structures. The plan of operation methods have some hydraulic and social complexities and therefore is usually simplified or implemented experimentally. This research investigates the best options for water distribution to the paddy fields in a subunit of Sefidroud irrigation scheme based on field survey, recording real data and hydraulic simulation with the employment of a SOBEK hydrodynamic model. Different operation scenarios were defined and then simulated in the current physical state of the scheme through replacing the exhausted intake structures with sluice gates. Finally, improved operation scenarios during the irrigation season were suggested based on the distribution indices. The results show that in spite of the current situation, water loss could reach the minimum by employing modification scenarios and indices of adequacy and equity of water distribution improve.
Postnatal Growth Restriction in Preterm Infants: A Major Impact of
Nutritional Practices and Methods of Assessment
Authors: Alshafei Atef , Galal Mahmoud , Khan Anwar , Saba Yaser , Hassan Moustafa
Published: January 2022

Background:

Nutritional management of preterm infants represents a significant challenge for most practitioners caring for sick and/or premature babies. Despite
aggressive parenteral and enteral alimentation, a considerable number of preterm infants continue to fall far short of expected growth trajectories
that match infants of similar gestation in-utero. Postnatal growth failure may be associated with future neurodevelopmental and cognitive
impairments.

Objective:

The aim of the research is to investigate the incidence of postnatal growth restriction (PNGR) and characteristics of nutritional practices and
growth parameters in a cohort of preterm infants born <32 weeks’ gestational age (GA) in a single neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Methodology:

This prospective study included 130 preterm infants born <32 weeks’ GA and admitted to the NICU between February 2018 and January 2020.
The infants were divided into two groups: A (GA 23–26+6 weeks [n=50]) and B (27–31+6 weeks [n=80]). The association between PNGR and
predicting risk factors was evaluated using logistic regression models.

Results:

PNGR was found in 62 (47%) infants at 28 days of life and increased to 73% of infants at 36 weeks’ postmenstrual age. Low birth weight and GA
were independent factors predicting growth failure. PNGR was significantly correlated with birth weight (p < 0.01), length (p < 0.002), and GA (p
< 0.03) at birth; however, HC was not a predictor of PNGR at 28 days. At 36 weeks’ PMA or discharge, PNGR was more pronounced in length,
with a mean Z-score of -3.0, followed by weight, with a mean Z-score of -2.1, and an HC Z-score of -1.4.

Conclusion :

PNGR was significantly high in preterm infants <32 weeks’ gestation. A significant nutritional gap still exists between the recommended and
actual caloric and protein supplementation, especially in the first few days after birth. Delayed optimization of caloric intake may be insufficient to
promote growth trajectories, especially in preterm infants with significant morbidities.
Evaluation of Pollen Adhesion to Verofilcon-A Soft Contact Lenses
Authors: Mimura Tatsuya , Fujishima Hiroshi , Uchio Eichi , Fukagawa Kazumi , Inoue Yuji , Kawashima Makoto , Kitsu Kazuma , Mizota Atsushi
Published: January 2022

Purpose:

A new 1-day disposable soft contact lens (SCL), verofilcon-A, constructed of silicone hydrogel material, has recently become available in Japan. This SCL has a very smooth surface produced by using the SMARTSURFACE ® Technology, and it was expected that pollen particles and protein components would not adhere easily to its surface. We examined the degree of pollen adhesion to the surface of the verofilcon-A material SCL and compared the results with those of other 1-day disposable SCLs (1DSCL).

Methods:

To determine the number of pollen grains attached to the surface of different types of SCLs, 0.01 mg/ml of cedar pollen solution was dropped onto the surface of 13 types of 1DSCL. After 24 h, each 1DSCL was rinsed in a shaker and washed five times with saline (n = 10 for each 1DSCL type). The number of pollen particles adhered to the 1DSCL and the percentage of surface area occupied by pollen was determined.

Results:

The number of pollen particles on the 1DSCLs ranged from 0 to 185 in the 200 × 200 µm area. The number of particles was lowest in the delefilcon-A and verofilcon-A SCLs with 0 particles, and the number was higher in the other 11 1DSCLs. The number of pollen particles was negatively correlated with the water content (r = −0.48), oxygen permeability (Dk; r = −0.43), oxygen transmissibility (r = −0.42), and center thickness (r = −0.33) of the 1DSCLs. The pollen adhesion area ranged from 0.0% to 3.1% and was lowest in the delefilcon-A and verofilcon-A 1DSCLs. There were significant differences in the pollen adhesion area between colored 1DSCLs (2.73 ± 1.97%) and clear 1DSCLs (1.03 ± 1.01%, P<0.001) and between hydroxyethyl methacrylate-based 1DSCLs (1.84 ± 1.45%) and silicone hydrogel-based 1DSCLs (0.05 ± 0.16%, P<0.001).

Conclusion:

These findings indicate that the verofilcon-A 1DSCL processed with SMARTSURFACE™ Technology is an excellent option for SCL users with allergic conjunctivitis during the high pollen season.
Using the BBraun BSmartTM Pressure Manometer to Prevent Unsafe Injection Pressures During Simulated Peripheral Nerve Blockade: A Pilot Study
Authors: Smith Rebecca L. , West Simeon J. , Wilson Jason
Published: January 2022

Background:

Peripheral nerve injury during regional anaesthesia may result from accidental intraneural placement of the needle, or forceful needle nerve contact. Intraneural injections are associated with increased resistance to injection, typically >15 psi. The BBraun BSmart™ is an inline mechanical manometer, offering a visual display of injection pressures.

Objective:

The primary objective of this study was to determine if using the BBraun BSmartTM manometer successfully prevents 90% of anaesthetists and anaesthetic assistants from injecting at pressures > 15 psi during simulated nerve block.

Methods:

This was a prospective observational study involving anaesthetists and anaesthetic assistants. Two 20 ml injections were performed by each participant, once when the BBraun BSmartTM manometer was obscured from view, and once with the manometer visible. A PendoTech PressureMATTMS recorded injection pressures.

Results:

39 participants completed the study, with a total of 78 injections recorded. During the study, 32 peak pressures during the 78 procedures were recorded above the recommended upper limit of 15 psi, 41% of the total injections. The peak pressure rose above 15 psi in 24/39 (62%) injections when the BBraun Bsmart™ manometer was obscured, but only in 8/39 (21%) injections when the manometer was visible.

Conclusion:

The BBraun Bsmart™ manometer did not successfully prevent 90% of anaesthetists or anaesthetic assistants from injecting at unsafe pressures. However, using the BBraun BSmart™ did reduce the number of unsafe injection pressures generated by participants. When utilised in conjunction with PNS and ultrasound guidance, this may offer additional safety during peripheral nerve blockade.
Brand image mediation of product quality and electronic word of mouth on purchase decision
Authors: Saraswati Agung Ratih , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut
Published: January 2022

The practical implication that can be given from the findings of this study is that this study can be used as a basic model to evaluate the Samsung smartphone company's strategy for product quality, eWOM, brand image, and consumer purchase decisions. Based on the results of statistical analysis, that product quality and eWOM directly or indirectly through brand image affect consumer purchase decisions. This can be a reference for Samsung company management in making strategies to improve purchase decisions by maintaining product quality, eWOM, and brand image of Samsung smartphones. The practical implication that can be given from the findings of this study is that this study can be used as a basic model to evaluate the Samsung smartphone company's strategy for product quality, eWOM, brand image, and consumer purchase decisions. Based on the results of statistical analysis, that product quality and eWOM directly or indirectly through brand image affect consumer purchase decisions. This can be a reference for Samsung company management in making strategies to improve purchase decisions by maintaining product quality, eWOM, and brand image of Samsung smartphones. that product quality and eWOM directly or indirectly through brand image affect consumer purchase decisions.
concept of creative economy development-strengthening post COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Chollisni Atiqi , Syahrani Syahrani , Dewi Sandra , Utama Andrew Shandy , Anas M.
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the concept of creative economy development in Indonesia after the COVID-19 pandemic based on management strategies, policies, and the role of other economic actors. This research is a survey research based on ethnography. It is called ethnography because researchers will conduct survey activities in the field by taking several creative economic actors in Indonesia as samples. Based on the research results, it turns out that there are several strategies and policies that can be taken by several parties, both local governments, economic actors, economic activists/observers, and the general public. Thus, the creative economy in Indonesia will continue to survive and be developed to maintain the integrity of the welfare of the Indonesian people after the COVID-19 pandemic. Because it is the source of community life.
Linden Hills
Authors: Rashmi Rashmi
Published: January 2022

Linden Hills by Gloria Naylor marks psychological fragmentation which results into immense pain and suffering. Naylor, in this novel, addresses the physical and mental hierarchies which act as blockades in the higher purpose of human integration. This paper aims to investigate the saga of undiluted suffering in the lives of women in Linden Hills. The novelist shows in true colors how the black women become sacrificial lambs and receive the brunt of the frustration of the black males of their society. This paper is also a close study of black males mentality when they get unbridled power and exert it on all those who are subversive to them. Women become the easy victim of their ruthless power play. The tragedy is more intense because the women have been suffering for many generations. In every generation, Nedeed male marries a light-complexioned woman just to reduce her to a child-bearing tool. Failing that, the woman has to lead a life full of hardships and depravity. This paper analyses how her loud desires to stand against the institutionalized trauma herald a new era of freedom from pain and suffering.
Implementation of the Heinrich Spatial Visualization Test in a Virtual Environment
Authors: Guzsvinecz Tibor , Sik-Lanyi Cecilia , Orban-Mihalyko Eva , Perge Erika
Published: January 2022

A virtual environment was developed for PC and Android to be used with a desktop display and the Gear VR, respectively. The goal with it is to measure and enhance the spatial skills of people, because the latter can be achieved by solving simple geometric problems. Originally, this virtual environment consisted only of three such tests, namely the Mental Rotation Test, Mental Cutting Test and Purdue Spatial Visualization Test. Measurements were done in the past with these tests, but now the Heinrich Spatial Visualization Test is also included in the virtual environment. In this paper, its implementation and future measurement plan are presented.
Discussion on São Paulo Mobility Plans
Authors: Maes Fernanda Lucia , Oliveira Mesquita Amanda , Batista de Morais Mariana
Published: January 2022

Since urbanization rising and urban demographic increase, urban transportation has been an important life quality aspect and a strategic decision for cities. Mobility seems to follow citizens' behavior and be influenced by urban cultural changes at the same pace it influences back the city routine and resident’s conduct. The discussion around the future of mobility gained new magnitude nowadays since some sort of vehicles have proved themselves as the cause of significant environmental impact, while others showed themselves as alternatives of low impact for different reasons – from quality public transportation to individual transport with minimized emissions. The city of São Paulo in Brazil published its Master Plan in 2014 and its Mobility Plan in 2015, analyzing the current situation and proposing a future for the city’s transportation system. This paper intends to analyze both plans, construe the popular participation in their formulation and application, discuss how data and strategy were presented and whether they are aligned with other countries’ thinking on the subject. As a city of over 10 million inhabitants, in a Metropolitan Region of 39 cities with over 20 million inhabitants, the transportation system of São Paulo is not an easy or single-solution issue. It is known the need for a combination of different transportation modes, requiring likewise new visions for all methods. Owing to the fact that modes complete each other and, in that manner, may reach a wider range of options for the population to plan daily life, then a system with a great variety of modes ensures the best functioning of them all. This paper focuses on an outsider view that searches for answers and solutions on the São Paulo transportation system, having as a base what is considered outstanding in the world for this issue.
Nanomagnetit-bentonit vizes közegű diszperz rendszereinek zeta-potenciáljának vizsgálata
Authors: Pintér-Móricz Ákos , Dr. Zákányiné Dr. Mészáros Renáta
Published: January 2022

The stability of different type nanomaterials play an important role among recent scientific and industrial challenges, including the examination of the effect of polymers, surfactants and their mixture on surface and electric surface properties and aggregation extent of dispersed particles, which are of utmost importance. Bentonite and its composite with different nanomaterials are frequently used for instance in environmental protection for wastewater treatment, since due to their great specific surface area they have excellent sorption properties. There are several publications in the literature for the application of bentonite in drilling muds. By using them the fluid loss can be decreased during the drilling process, the filtration of the fluid can be increased, it also improves the rheological properties and the formation damage can also be mitigated. During research the investigation and the analysis of the zeta-potential of nanoparticles and their composites at different pH and salt content can be an interesting topic. During our experiments the electric surface properties of nanomagnetite synthetized in laboratory (NM), cation exchanged bentonite from Mád (Be) and the composite particles of these particles were investigated. Hybrid particles of different compositions (9:1, 7:3, 1:1, 3:7, 1:9) were analyzed at different potassium chloride concentrations (0.1 – 0.0001 M). The surface adsorption on the surface, i.e. the change in the surface charge can be traced well by analyzing the obtained zeta-potential values. The behavior of such systems was observed in the full pH interval, thus, valuable data were obtained regarding the colloidal stability. As for the stability, different requirements may emerge in practice, there are application fields where the colloidally stable system is advantageous, on the other hand, in some cases, ceasing the stabile system is the goal. Our investigations are of high importance in terms of stability and its characterization [1].
Mulheres escritoras em diferentes esferas discursivas
Authors: Freire de Oliveira Barbosa Nathalia
Published: January 2022

Pensando no papel da fotografia na construção e reforço de múltiplos discursos, este artigo busca expandir a análise de Walter Benjamin em Pequena história da fotografia sobre a foto de atelier do escritor Franz Kafka.

A consideração sobre o olhar triste e desolado de Kafka contrastando com o cenário planejado, para proporcionar uma imagem de aura luxuosa e enfeitada, trouxe um questionamento ampliado que este artigo busca responder: analisando pessoas que escreveram sobre si mesmas, quais são os pontos de contato e de divergência entre autorrepresentação por meio da escrita e pelo olhar dos outros por meio da câmera e das fotografias?

Por ser de caráter ainda obscuro, o foco da investigação são autoras de diferentes épocas com estilos distintos entre si: Anne Frank e suas fotografias familiares, Sylvia Plath e o estabelecimento de um ideal feminino por meio das aparências e, por fim, a artista punk Patti Smith e os Estados Unidos como cenário mutável e de “refugo”. Para discorrer sobre os relatos dessas mulheres sobre si mesmas e suas imagens estabelecidas na história, este artigo recorre aos ensaios de Susan Sontag, relacionando fotografia, contexto histórico e literatura.
Uso de tecnologias linguı́sticas para estudar a evolução dos sufixos -ÇOM e -VEL no galego-português medieval a partir de corpora históricos
Authors: Gamallo Pablo , Ramom Pichel José , Montero Santalha José Martinho , Neves Marco
Published: January 2022

O trabalho apresentado neste artigo tem dois objectivos. Por um lado, descreve a adaptação de duas ferramentas de processamento da língua natural ao galego-português medieval, nomeadamente um analisador morfossintático e um reconhededor de variedades medievais, e por outro, visa testar hipóteses linguísticas sobre a evolução de sufixos medievais mediante o uso dessas ferramentas em corpora históricos. Apesar de o desempenho das ferramentas ser inferior do que quando utilizadas para variedades modernas mais estandardizadas e com menos variabilidade formal, mostramos que é possível usá-las com grande fiabilidade para estudos quantitativos baseados em corpus. O estudo linguístico baseado em corpus permite-nos conferir que, pela sua distribuição de frequências, a presença dos sufixos -CION e -BLE nos textos medievais da Galiza foi provavelmente influenciada pelo castelhano baixo medieval.
AIA-BDE: um Corpo de Perguntas, Variações e outras Anotações
Authors: Gonçalo Oliveira Hugo , Alves Ana
Published: January 2022

Apresentamos neste artigo o corpo AIA-BDE, que tem como principal objetivo a avaliação de sistemas que procuram associar necessidades de informação expressas em linguagem natural a perguntas com resposta conhecida (i.e., FAQ). Este corpo inclui várias perguntas no domínio da Administração Pública em Portugal e respetivas respostas. A 855 dessas perguntas foram adicionadas, manual e automaticamente, formas alternativas de as fazer, a que chamamos variações, e que podem ser utilizadas para simular interações de humanos. Essas perguntas encontram-se classificadas de acordo com a sua origem, com quatro valores possíveis, e têm ainda associado um tipo, atribuído com base na opinião de cinco anotadores. Para além de apresentar o AIA-BDE, ilustramos como pode ser utilizado através de três experiências, com resultados que podem ser vistos como base para melhorias futuras: associação de variações às respetivas perguntas; identificação automática da origem das variações; e classificação automática das perguntas quanto ao seu tipo.
Más allá de la NGP: La narrativa de la Post Nueva Gestión Pública en los sistemas educativos de España y Brasil
Authors: Parente Juliano Mota , Villar Lourdes Belén Espejo
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar desde una perspectiva comparada las directrices institucionales establecidas en los sistemas educativos de España y Brasil, en el contexto de la Nueva Gestión Pública y en la transición a nuevos paradigmas de gestión (Post-NGP). La administración pública moderna ha buscado a lo largo de las últimas décadas estrategias cada vez más racionalistas para la organización de los procesos de gestión en un mundo globalizado y sometido a las tendencias de mercado. Nuestra investigación parte de un enfoque comparado de criterios gerenciales (NGP y Post-NGP) que son analizados en los sistemas educativos de los dos países, y que nos permiten verificar las divergencias y semejanzas existentes entre estructuras políticas y administrativas a priori diferentes pero que, fruto de la globalización y la estandarización de los procedimientos generales de estas corrientes, comienzan a compartir trayectorias educativas/formativas.
The Future of Winckelmann’s Classical Form
Authors: Prettejohn Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Winckelmann’s thought and writing are routinely acknowledged to have had a profound influence on the artistic practices of the half-century after his death, known under the label ‘Neoclassicism’. Standard accounts of modernism in the arts, however, assume that this influence came to an abrupt end around 1815. According to such accounts, the anti-classical reaction that followed the Battle of Waterloo and the demise of Neoclassicism was itself a motive force in the generation of modern art and modernism. This paper argues, on the contrary, that Winckelmann’s ideas not only remained relevant, but gained in power through the generations after the fall of Napoleon. Mediated by critics and artists among whom Walter Pater and Frederic Leighton serve as the principal examples, Winckelmann’s thought made a decisive contribution to twentieth-century modernism. In particular, the articulation in both criticism and artistic practice of ideas about classical form, indebted to Winckelmann, had a subtler and more complex impact on the modernist doctrine of ‘formalism’ than literary or art historians have acknowledged. A renewed attention to classical form will help future scholars to write a more nuanced account of modernism in the visual arts. More importantly, it will call attention to artistic projects that have been excluded from histories of modern art due to reductive assumptions that classicism and modernism are inherently contradictory. The paper concentrates on Frederic Leighton as a case study of an artist whose historical importance and aesthetic merit have been occluded by reductive thinking of this kind.
Winckelmann in Nineveh
Authors: Le Pape Yannick
Published: January 2022

By the middle of the 19th century, French and British diplomats managed excavations in the biblical land of legendary Assyrian kings, where Nineveh had been buried long before Greek classical era. Here was the opportunity to reconsider the way Winckelmann cristallised the art of Antiquity, but when Assyrian remains entered in museums, they had precisely been evaluated under the reputation of Greek art inherited from the History of the Art of Antiquity, in which few Near Eastern items were said to be the exact opposites of classical beauty: scientists questioned art values of such strange objects, and museums themselves hesitated to exhibit this unexpected heritage so close to Greek "high art" (Edmund Oldfield). However, Assyria had got too many supporters in a few years to be forgotten a second time, and instead of highlighting the value of Hellenic unrivalled items, the « chain of art » principle figured from Winckelmann was used to support how Assyrian remains, at the very end, had influenced the brighter well-known classical masterpieces.
A critical study on female roles in television commercials of Bangladesh
Authors: Mim Moriom Begum , Tabassum Maliha
Published: January 2022

Media representation of female gender roles in advertising are relentlessly contested themes in a traditional society. Stereotypical representation not only limits the socially accepted traditional roles of gender, but also has an impact on how people perceive women. This study has focused on how women characters are constructed in order to understand reflection of stereotypical gender norms in Bangladeshi television commercials. Stuart Hall’s representation theory has adapted as the framework for conceptualizing the context of this study and scrutinizing the data. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, this paper has explored how such representations constitute unequal gender identities, traditional norms and perpetuate subtle forms of colorism towards women. This study found that dominant patriarchal ideology is deeply embedded in television commercials of Bangladesh; there is a discrimination towards the construction of women's image. Moreover, such media representations generate the ideology of beauty in a negative way and push the concept of colorism towards women.
Disaster communication of the Merapi slope community
Authors: Hidayati Ulfah , Widiarti Pratiwi Wahyu , Nugroho Eko Prasetyo
Published: January 2022

This research aims to examine disaster communication performed by the community of Turgo, Purwobinangun, Pakem. Sleman. The research was conducted utilizing a qualitative method, and the data were collected through interviews and Focus Group Discussions. The research objects include the community members living in Turgo consisting of teenagers, adults, the elderly, the search and rescue (SAR) team, and village heads. The research results show that the people living in Turgo utilize many sources of information in accessing disaster information, including surveillance and reconnaissance posts (wastai posts), social media, interpersonal communication, and group communication. The information is delivered through Whatsapp Group, Youtube, Twitter, Instagram, direct/ face-to-face communication, traditional bamboo slit drum (kentongan), motorcycle horns, and speakers. In addition, the resident's response is very positive in responding to any call/order from the authorities. In other words, no citizen rejected the call given. Also, opinion leaders do not have a significant role in disaster communication. The SAR team has a higher position than the opinion leader as they know the conditions in the field better
Quran, name, and scientific communication
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat , Kusumawati Ita Rahmania
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study is to investigate the views of the Qur'an about the origin of the name and its position in relation to language and the development of science. The research model is literature research utilizing the sources collection (heuristic), source criticism, interpretation, and writing. The findings of this study are: (1) the Qur'an states that Allah SWT gives teachings about the names to the Prophet of Adam As; (2) These names correlate with the language because they are composed of the names that have been introduced to the Prophet Adam As; (3) The name and language are two sides of money; (4) Names, languages, and concepts can further be the main capital that humans have to develop scientific communication.
Visual Counting and Automated Image-analytic Assessment of Ki-67 and their Prognostic Value in Synovial Sarcoma
Authors: LAURILA RIIKKA E. , BÖHLING TOM O. , BLOMQVIST CARL P. , KARLSSON CHRISTINA , TUKIAINEN ERKKI J. , REPO JUSSI , SAMPO MIKA M.
Published: January 2022

Background: Ki-67 is a widely used proliferation marker reflecting prognosis in various tumors. However, visual assessment and scoring of Ki-67 suffers from marked inter-observer and intra-observer variability. We aimed to assess the concordance of manual counting and automated image-analytic scoring methods for Ki-67 in synovial sarcoma. Patients and Methods: Tissue microarrays from 34 patients with synovial sarcoma were immunostained for Ki-67 and scored both visually and with 3DHistech QuantCenter. Results: The automated assessment of Ki-67 expression was in good agreement with the visually counted Ki-67 (rPearson=0.96, p<0.001). In a Cox regression model automated [hazard ratio (HR)=1.047, p=0.024], but not visual (HR=1.063, p=0.053) assessment method associated high Ki-67 scores with worse overall survival. Conclusion: The automated Ki-67 assessment method appears to be comparable to the visual method in synovial sarcoma and had a significant association to overall survival.
The Impact of Metastatic Lymph Node Size on Long-term Outcomes for pStage III Colon Cancer
Authors: MAEDA CHIKARA , YAMAOKA YUSUKE , SHIOMI AKIO , KAGAWA HIROYASU , HINO HITOSHI , MANABE SHOICHI , KATO SHUNICHIRO , HANAOKA MARIE , NOTSU AKIFUMI
Published: January 2022

Aim: To clarify the impact of metastatic lymph node size on long-term outcomes in patients undergoing curative colectomy for pathological stage III colon cancer. Patients and Methods: This study enrolled patients who underwent curative colectomy for pStage III colon cancer between January 2013 and December 2015. All patients were divided into four groups based on the short-axis diameter of the largest MLN: Group A, <5 mm; Group B, ≥5 mm and <10 mm; Group C, ≥10 mm and <15 mm; Group D, ≥15 mm. Results: A total of 209 patients were analyzed. The 5-year recurrence-free survival rates of Groups A, B, C, and D were 82.3%, 74.6%, 74.5% and 60.7%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, Group D (hazard ratio=3.95; 95% confidence interval, 1.34-11.65; p=0.01) was independently associated with worse RFS. Conclusion: Bulky MLNs might be a poor prognostic factor in node-positive colon cancer.
Preoperative Predictors of Lymph Node Invasion and Biochemical Recurrence in High-risk Prostate Cancer
Authors: SHIDA YOHEI , HAKARIYA TOMOAKI , MITSUNARI KENSUKE , MATSUO TOMOHIRO , OHBA KOJIRO , MIYATA YASUYOSHI , SAKAI HIDEKI
Published: January 2022

Aim: To evaluate the preoperative predictors of pathological lymph node (LN) metastasis and prognostic factors for postoperative biochemical recurrence (BCR) in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with extended pelvic LN dissection in patients with D'Amico high-risk prostate cancer (PCa). Patients and Methods: Overall, 107 patients with D'Amico high-risk PCa underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with extended pelvic LN dissection without neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy. BCR was defined as a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level ≥0.2 ng/ml. Moreover, BCR-free survival rates were determined using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate preoperative predictors of pathological LN metastasis. Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate the effects of preoperative and pathologic variables on BCR. Results: The median follow-up was 21 months, and the 5-year BCR-free survival rate was 59.8%. The positive LN rate was 21.5%. In multivariate analysis, the percentage of positive cores was a significant preoperative predictor of positive LNs. Patients with >50% positive cores (p=0.004) and PSA density (PSAD) >0.5 ng/ml/cc (p=0.005) had a high risk of having ≥3 positive LNs. In multivariate analysis, PSAD >0.5% was a significant preoperative predictor of BCR. Among the postoperative predictors, the number of positive LNs was significantly associated with BCR. Patients with ≥3 positive LNs (n=7) had significantly lower BCR-free survival rates than patients with one or two positive LNs (n=16) (p<0.001). Patients with >50% positive cores and PSAD >0.5 ng/ml/cc had a risk for a high number of positive LNs (≥3) that was strongly associated with shorter BCR-free survival (p<0.001). Conclusion: The percentage of positive cores may be useful as a preoperative predictor of pathological LN metastasis in patients with high-risk PCa. Patients with >50% positive cores and PSAD >0.5 ng/ml/cc were found to have a high risk for ≥3 positive LNs and shorter BCR-free survival.
Clinical Implication of KRAS Mutation Variants in Patients With Resected Colon Cancer
Authors: BAEK JIN HO , KIM JUHYUNG , BAEK DONG WON , CHANG EUNHYE , KIM HYE JIN , PARK SU YEON , PARK JUN SEOK , CHOI GYU SEOG , KANG BYUNG WOOG , KIM JONG GWANG
Published: January 2022

Aim: This study evaluated the clinical implication of KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase (KRAS) mutation variants in patients with resected colon cancer (CC). Patients and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 482 patients diagnosed with CC who underwent curative surgical resection at Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital. The inclusion criteria were: Pathologically diagnosed with primary CC; stage I-III CC according to the 7th edition of American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system; and with available test results for KRAS mutation status. In total, 345 patients met these criteria and were included in this study. Results: Among the 345 patients, 140 (40.6%) exhibited KRAS mutations, with their incidences as follows: 90/140 (64.3%) in exon 2 codon 12, 37/140 (26.4%) in exon 2 codon 13, 1/140 (0.1%) in exon 3 codon 59, 7/140 (5.0%) in exon 3 codon 61, and 5/140 (3.6%) in exon 4 codon 146. KRAS mutation status was not a significant prognostic factor for disease-free survival or overall survival. Although there were no significant differences in survival between patients with exon 2 codon 12 and exon 2 codon 13 mutations, poorer disease-free survival (p=0.085) and overall survival (p=0.005) were seen in those with exon 3 codon 61 mutation than in others. Conclusion: KRAS mutation status was not correlated with survival, but exon 3 codon 61 mutation might be a factor for poor prognosis in patients after resection of CC.
Complete Response of a Mutated BRCA2 Metastatic Clear Cell Endometrial Adenocarcinoma to the Poly (ADP ribose) Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitor Olaparib
Authors: ANZELLINI DIMITRI , ARCANGELI GIANLUCA , DEL BIANCO SERGIO
Published: January 2022

Background: Cancer of the endometrium is the most common gynecologic malignancy in developed countries and the second most common in developing countries. Endometrioid tumors tend to have a favorable prognosis and typically present at an early stage with abnormal uterine bleeding. Clear cell carcinoma as well as serous endometrial carcinoma are associated with a poorer prognosis. Patients with metastatic endometrial cancer are treated with systemic therapy either following surgery or as primary therapy. As far as second-line chemotherapy is concerned, there are no general agreements on the chemotherapy to be used. Furthermore, to the best of knowledge, there are no studies on the use of poly (ADP ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors in endometrial cancer even in BRCA mutated tumors. Case Report: We here present the case report of an 81-year-old woman with a mutated BRCA2 metastatic clear cell endometrial adenocarcinoma that showed an excellent clinical and radiological response to the PARP inhibitor olaparib. Conclusion: Olaparib could be successfully used in this patient setting.
Somatic Mutations in TP53 Gene in Colombian Patients With Non-melanoma Skin Cancer
Authors: GUTIÉRREZ-CASTAÑEDA LUZ DARY , NOVA JOHN , CEREZO-CORTÉS MARÍA IRENE
Published: January 2022

Background/Aim: Non-melanoma skin cancer is the most common cancer in the world. Somatic mutations in the TP53 gene are associated with the development of this cancer. To describe mutations in exons 5-8 of the TP53 gene in a sample of Colombian patients with non-melanoma skin cancer. Materials and Methods: One hundred and fifteen patients with non-melanoma skin cancer were included. Exons 5-8 were amplified and analyzed by PCR-High Resolution Melting and Sanger sequencing. Results: Fifty-seven patients with basal cell carcinomas and 58 with squamous cell carcinomas were studied. 16% of patients with basal cell carcinoma and 26% of patients with squamous cell carcinoma had mutations in the TP53 gene. The most frequent mutations were substitutions, while three patients had deletions. The most frequent mutation was p.R158G. Conclusion: The analysis showed that Colombian individuals with non-melanoma skin cancer have genetic TP53 variants different from those reported as recurrent for this disease.