bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO I: VIVÊNCIAS E REFLEXÕES DA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA Á GESTÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Teixeira De Moura Francisco Kássio
Published: June 2024

O Estágio Supervisionado I do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, proporciona ao graduando a observação da prática docente e pedagógica na escola de campo, assim como a análise do livro didático, dos aspectos físicos da escola, do Projeto Político Pedagógico e a participação em planejamentos e reuniões. Este artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual utilizou-se a observação como técnica de produção de dados, utilizando um diário de bordo, posteriomente realizou-se uma análise da vivência durante o Estágio Supervisionado I em uma escola pública municipal do interior do Maranhão, pelos resultados observados, verificou-se que é preciso motivar os alunos com novas metodologias de aprendizagem, percebeu-se que o livro didático constitui como um importante recurso pedagógico e que nem todos os alunos da escola tinha esse recurso, percebeu-se as dificuldades e fragilidades da professora regente em sala de aula. O estágio supervisionado mesmo que observatório torna-se fundamental para o profissional da educação, principalmente para o exercício do magistério.
Introduction
Authors: Madeira Maria Teresa , Braga Wandrei
Published: June 2024

Introduction No.16 (2023)
música sacra de Chiquinha Gonzaga
Authors: Justino Giselle
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho abordará um campo pouco explorado da personagem Francisca Edwiges Neves Gonzaga também conhecida como Chiquinha Gonzaga. As transformações do Rio de Janeiro no Século XIX foi o cenário em que Chiquinha Gonzaga viveu. Ao longo de sua vida Chiquinha se mostrou uma mulher religiosa com grande dedicação cristã e sendo assim compôs seis canções classificadas como gênero sacro no acervo digital chiquinhagonzaga.com. Neste trabalho será abordada somente três dessas obras buscando mostrar o contexto histórico dessas composições e uma pequena analise musical dessas obras. Sendo assim, esse trabalho tem como objetivo construir uma historiografia que busque relacionar o repertório sacro composto por Chiquinha com aspectos de sua vida pessoal e religiosa. Para tanto utilizará como metodologia a análise de diferentes fontes documentais: o acervo digital no site chiquinhagonzaga.com, biografias, trabalhos acadêmicos, epístolas, partituras e periódicos da Hemeroteca da Biblioteca Nacional e Hemeroteca Municipal de Lisboa.
PASSIVE PLASMA LENS, REDUCING ENERGY SPREAD OF GAUSSIAN-KIND BUNCHES
Authors: Demydenko I.V. , Maslov V.I.
Published: June 2024

Acceleration by the wakefield in the plasma can provide compact sources of relativistic electron beams of high brightness. Free electron lasers and particle colliders, using plasma wakefield accelerators, require high efficiency and beams with low energy spread. In this paper, we investigated by numerical simulation the focusing of Gaussiankind bunches by a passive plasma lens depending on their length. We have shown that for a homogeneous focusing field and to prevent loss of energy from bunches, the presence of an electron bunch-precursor is necessary. This plasma lens decreases the energy spread of bunches, since the first front of the bunch, which is of more energy, is in decelerating field, and its back front, which is of smaller energy, is in accelerating field. In addition, we investigated the evolution of the bunches with time to visually demonstrate the effect of the plasma lens in the wakefield accelerator.
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUPER-RADIATION IN NOISE CONDITION
Authors: Poklonskiy E.V. , Kuklin V.M.
Published: June 2024

The influence of noise on field generation in the superradiant regime, when all oscillators interact with each other, is discussed. The process of phase synchronization of excited oscillators is considered and it is noted that its efficiency is affected by the spread of their amplitudes. External noise leads to phase mismatch and can suppress generation. The behavior of a system of oscillators near the generation threshold is considered. It has been shown that even below the threshold, a small external field can provoke generation up to amplitudes characteristic of processes in the absence of noise.
LINEAR ACCELERATOR MAGNETIC SYSTEM OF THE NSC KIPT SUBCRITICAL ASSEMBLY “NEUTRON SOURCE”
Authors: Karnaukhov I.M. , Mytsykov А.О. , Rezaev А.V. , Rudenko V.Е. , Tarasov D.V. , Zelinsky А.Yu.
Published: June 2024

In NSC KIPT Department of nuclear and accelerator systems the work on Subcritical Assembly “Neutron Source” commissioning is in progress [1, 2]. The driver of the facility is 100 MeV/100 kW electron linear accelerator [3]. One of the important accelerator systems is magnetic system. In the paper the features and characteristics of the NSC 100 MeV/100 kW linear accelerator are represented.
Isolation of Lactobacillus plantarum CMT1 from shrimp intestine and its effects on growth and survival of the whiteleg shrimp, Litopeneaus vannamei
Authors: Phan Thi Cam Tu , Nguyen Thi Thu , Nguyen Thi Kim Lien , Huynh Truong Giang , Tran Thi Thanh Hien
Published: June 2024

Probiotics are widely applied in aquaculture, which can improve the growth, survival and health of aquatic animals. The aim of this study was to isolate and evaluate a Lactobacillus strain from the intestine of healthy whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. A total of 20 Lactobacillus isolates showed rod-shaped morphology, gram-positive, non-motile, non-spore forming, and catalase and oxidase negative. Among the isolates, strain CMT1 exhibited the highest antibacterial activity against Vibrio parahaemolyticus and extracellular enzyme activity, which was selected and identified as Lactobacillus plantarum CMT1 based on 16S rDNA gene sequencing. This strain was also chosen to evaluate its effects on growth and survival of the whiteleg shrimp as a feed supplement. Four different diets were prepared, including the control (a commercial diet without L. plantarum CMT1) and three different concentrations of L. plantarum CMT1, viz. T1 (106 CFU kg diet-1), T2 (107 CFU kg diet-1), and T3 (108 CFU kg diet-1). After a 56-day feeding trial, the growth parameters in the T3 group had the highest values and showed a significant difference compared to the other groups. The survival rates of shrimp fed T2 and T3 diets were significantly higher than those in the control diet (p < 0.05). The lowest FCR value was recorded in the T3 group and showed a significant difference compared to the control group (p < 0.05). In addition, Lactobacillus counts in T2 and T3 groups increased significantly from day 28, which indicated that L. plantarum CMT1 could sustain its population in the intestine of shrimp. However, the total Vibrio sp. count in the T2 and T3 groups was significantly lower than that in the control group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, L. plantarum CMT1 could be used as a potential probiotic for shrimp aquaculture, and the recommended level of the probiotic strain CMT1 is 108 CFU kg diet-1.
Ramadan Munggahan tradition in West Java: Celebrating Culture and Religious Values
Authors: Rizal Saeful , Gibar Faizal Azzriel , Nugraha Akbar Wira , Buccharelli M Riza , Nurjaman Asep Rudi , Jenuri Jenuri
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to discuss Islamic values, especially in the Sundanese tribe in West Java, from a tradition Munggahan. The Munggahan tradition is an event that is always celebrated by Muslims before welcoming the holy month of Ramadan. The research method is qualitative with field studies using descriptive methods to analyze complex and clear data. The research discusses the definition of Munggahan, munggahan tradition according to Islam, traditional activities carried out, and Islamic values contained in munggahan. The conclusion of the research is that Munggahan is a hereditary cultural heritage carried out by the Sundanese community and is a tradition that needs to be preserved by us as citizens of West Java. In Islamic law, there is no prohibition for the implementation of the Munggahan tradition, if all is done without any elements of misguidance and aims to establish friendship among Muslims, especially in West Java. Munggahan tradition has so much meaning and wisdom without any specific prohibition in the Qur'an that regulates this tradition. This research is expected to contribute in maintaining the Islamic values and culture of the Munggahan tradition for efforts to preserve culture in Indonesia.
Peninjauan Bencana Alam akibat Deforestasi Hutan dan Tantangan Penegakkan Hukum mengenai Kebijakan Penebangan Hutan Berskala Besar di Indonesia
Authors: Ansar Shafira Salsabil Auliyya , Rahmawati Aulia , Arrahman Radhitya Dhimas
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak deforestasi terhadap lingkungan dan bagaimana respons masyarakat terhadap deforestasi hutan, serta upaya pengawasan hukum terkait dengan kebijakan penebangan hutan berskala besar di Indonesia. Deforestasi hutan dapat menyebabkan perubahan iklim, serta bencana alam seperti kekeringan, banjir, dan longsor tanah yang dimana penyebabnya adalah penggundulan hutan secara besar-besaran dengan tujuan untuk pemusnahan lahan hutan untuk kepentingan tambang maupun pertanian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berisi mengenai peninjauan terkait kebijakan atau pengaturan hukum yang berlaku untuk mencegah dan mengatur mengenai kegiatan penebangan hutan berskala besar di Indonesia. Serta menunjukkan tantangan yang harus dihadapi dalam pengaplikasian hukum dan kebijakan tersebut baik dalam bidang implikasi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan garis pandang yang lebih rinci terhadap dampak deforestasi dan strategi penegakan hukum yang dapat digunakan dalam memperbaiki kebijakan hutan di Indonesia. Serta memberikan gambaran kasar mengenai hambatan dan tingkat efisiensi dalam penerapan kebijakan mengenai penebangan hutan berskala besar atau deforestasi.
JAMOVI COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE DATOS EN LA ASIGNATURA DE ESTADÍSTICA Y DISEÑO DE EXPERIMENTOS
Authors: Lino Victor , Carvajal Rivadeneira Daniel David , Muñoz Zambrano Jaime Leonel , Intriago Delgado Yandry Marcelo
Published: June 2024

En la asignatura Estadística y Diseño de Experimentos de la Maestría en Planificación de Infraestructuras Física de Obras Civiles de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí (UNESUM), se pretende fomentar un enfoque holístico en donde se conjugan la parte teórica y la práctica. Este estudio, se realiza por la necesidad imperante de modernizar las prácticas educativas y profesionales en estadística y diseño de experimentos. La investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la eficacia de Jamovi como herramienta para el análisis de datos. La metodología adoptada se configura como observacional, de corte transversal y analítica. En este trabajo se incluye la revisión de informes de investigación de los estudiantes de la primera cohorte, además se diseñó una lista de cotejo para evaluar aspectos claves del uso de Jamovi, y la aplicación de enfoques teóricos como el analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo. Los participantes destacan la capacidad de la herramienta para simplificar el análisis estadístico, mejorar la interpretación de resultados descriptivos y facilitar la aplicación de pruebas de hipótesis.  En la conclusión, se destaca la importancia estratégica de adoptar herramientas modernas y accesibles, como Jamovi. Con ello se prepara a los estudiantes para enfrentar desafíos analíticos futuros en la planificación de infraestructuras físicas de obras civiles y responde a la creciente necesidad de adaptarse a un entorno tecnológico en constante evolución. La investigación aboga por la integración de herramientas de este tipo en el ámbito educativo, destacando su papel en la optimización de procesos analíticos y la formación de profesionales capacitados.
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE ESPECIES FORESTALES PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN DE MIEL EN EL BOSQUE SECO TROPICAL DEL SITIO QUIMIS, CANTÓN JIPIJAPA
Authors: Gutiérrez Reyes Demetrio Floro , Mero Jalca Otto Francisco , García Rodríguez Reynier
Published: June 2024

La investigación se realizó en el sitio Quimis en el cantón Jipijapa, tuvo como objetivo identificar las especies forestales para la producción de miel del bosque seco tropical en el sitio Quimis del Cantón Jipijapa. Se precedió a realizar parcelas de forma aleatoria con dimensiones de 1 000 metros cuadrados (20m X 50m), con el fin de muestrear el área y tener una proyección de las especies forestales. Se realizaron visitas in situ para identificar los apiarios distribuidos en el área de estudio, mediante una encuesta se pudo obtener información sobre los conocimientos de los apicultores en el tema. Se evidencio 790 individuos, distribuidos en 20 especies y 9 familias, destacando Cordia lutea, Cynophalla flexuosa y Bonellia sprucei con mayor abundancia, el grupo de las Fabaceae se estableció como especies de interés melífero para los apicultores del sitio Quimis. La producción de miel por colmena y cosecha por años de los apicultores del sitio Quimis es de 1 400 litros por año, con un promedio de 700 litros anuales, lo cual permite a muchas familias poder sustentar sus hogares en época de floración de las especies forestales.
LA SOBREPROTECCIÓN Y EL DESARROLLO SOCIAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN INICIAL
Authors: Macias Jennifer , Choez Dayana , Cañarte Tumbaco Manuel Antonio , Matute Castro George Robert
Published: June 2024

La sobreprotección constituye el cuidado desproporcional y desmedido de los padres hacia los hijos, el cual puede suscitar incertidumbre, miedo, inseguridades en el desarrollo de las relaciones interpersonales del niño o niña. En el ámbito educativo, esta sobreprotección genera condiciones que ciertamente influye en las relaciones parento-filiales, la convivencia en el aula de clases con los demás estudiantes, el aprendizaje y por ende el rendimiento académico. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los factores socioculturales y la sobreprotección de los estudiantes de educación inicial. Se declaró el campo de investigación la sobreprotección en la infancia y como objeto el desarrollo social en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje. La metodología es descriptiva, analítica, con enfoque mixto; las técnicas empleadas se sostuvieron en una encuesta realizada 40 padres de familillas y entrevistas que se aplicará a 6 docentes de educación inicial de la Unidad Educativa “Francisca Vera Robles”. Como conclusión: La sobreprotección es un patrón de crianza que los padres adoptan por factores sociales y culturales repercutiendo en el desarrollo social, cognitivo de los estudiantes
APLICACIÓN DEL DERECHO PENAL EN EL ECUADOR: UN ANÁLISIS INTEGRAL
Authors: León Vélez César Eudaldo , Guerrero Burgos Elsy Diana
Published: June 2024

El sistema legal penal de un país es esencial para mantener el orden social y garantizar la seguridad ciudadana. En Ecuador, el Derecho Penal juega un papel crucial en la regulación y persecución de conductas delictivas, así como en la protección de los derechos individuales y colectivos. Este artículo analiza en profundidad el marco legal penal en Ecuador, desde su evolución histórica hasta su aplicación práctica en la actualidad. Se abordan temas como la tipificación de delitos, el proceso penal, las medidas de seguridad, la ejecución de penas y los desafíos actuales que enfrenta el sistema penal ecuatoriano. Desde la promulgación del Código Penal en 1837 hasta las reformas más recientes, Ecuador ha buscado mejorar la administración de justicia y la protección de los derechos humanos. A pesar de los avances, el sistema penal enfrenta desafíos como el hacinamiento en las cárceles y la necesidad de garantizar la imparcialidad y eficiencia del sistema judicial. En la actualidad, Ecuador busca equilibrar la protección de los derechos humanos con la necesidad de mantener el orden público y la seguridad, adoptando un enfoque más integral y humanitario.
Peran International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Dalam Penanganan Kasus-Kasus Penembakan Pesawat Sipil Di Wilayah Berkonflik
Authors: Simamora Rumla Yanti , Lestari Maria Maya
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) acts as an organization that notifies civilian aircraft that will pass in conflict areas and also cooperates with other countries in increasing ICAO supervision so that similar cases do not occur. 
Purposes of the Research: To know the role of ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) in handling international aviation safety supervision and cases of shooting down civil aircraft in conflict areas.  
Methods of the Research: This type of research can be classified as a normative research type, this research uses research methods on the principles of international law.  This research is a descriptive analysis, namely describing and analyzing the problems that have been put forward to describe an overview of the International Civil Aviation Organization in handling cases of shooting down civil aircraft in conflict areas related to international air law.
Results of the Research: International civil aviation, especially when crossing conflict zones while the Civil Aviation Convention (known as the Chicago Convention) establishes a framework for civil aviation investigations, does not provide an appropriate legal and institutional framework for accountability, ICAO's role as a specialized agency of the United Nations which is required from time to time to refrain from violations. International political parameters in its diplomatic efforts
Kekuataan Hukum Perjanjian Lisan Antara Agen Kelapa Sawit Dengan Petani
Authors: Sihite Sri Rumada , Sinaga Roulinta Yesvery
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Oral agreements that occur between oil palm farmers and oil palm agents where the agreement is buying and selling oil palm orally. However, there is a problem where the palm oil agent turns out to be in default. This writing is to examine the oral agreement between oil palm agents and oil palm farmers in Teluk Dalam Village. 
Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to know the legal force of oral agreements between oil palm agents and oil palm farmers in the village of Teluk Pulai.  
Methods of the Research: The research method is normative juridical with the type of library research and field data.
Results Originality of the Research: The results of the oral agreement on the sale of oil palm between the oil palm agent and the oil palm grower which of course this is considered valid due to the fulfillment of the elements and conditions that have been determined. The agreement made must be serious, in good faith and know the provisions of the object, price and capacity between the parties, it is necessary for the parties to comply with these provisions to ensure the validity and enforceability of the sale and purchase agreement in the context of civil law in Indonesia.
Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi Atas Perjanjian Lisan Pinjam-Meminjam Oleh Pasangan Kekasih Yang Tidak Terikat Perkawinan
Authors: Panjaitan Wijaya Natalia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Verbal agreements to borrow stuff and/or money are often made by couples who are not bound by marriage in their daily relationship activities. The impact of this verbal agreement often causes legal problems, which is the breach of contract by one of the parties when the relationship between the couple does not continue to the level of marriage, causing material and immaterial losses to the other party. 
Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to find out the legal consequences of a breach of the verbal agreement of lending and borrowing by a spouse who is not bound by marriage.  
Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research with the type of library research.
Results Originality of the Research: The legal consequences of a breach of the verbal lending and borrowing agreement are material and immaterial losses so that a claim for compensation can be filed by filing a lawsuit for breach of contract with the Civil Court.
Perlindungan Hukum Netflix Atas Penjualan Akun Premium Di Media Sosial
Authors: Latulola Veldha Arabella , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina , Pesulima Theresia Louize
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Netflix application as a copyrighted work that is protected in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Article 9 Paragraph (1) point b and e regulates that the duplication of creation in all its forms and the distribution of creation or copies thereof are the rights of the creator, but in the development of the digital world today Netflix premium accounts are often offered not by Netflix for sale. 
Purposes of the Research: Analyze Netflix's legal protection of selling premium accounts on social media.
Methods of the Research: The research method used is Normative Juridical, the research approach uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The source of legal materials is in the form of premier legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials in this study through literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively.
Results of the Research: As a result of this research, the sale of Netflix premium accounts through social media is an infringement of copyright. The form of legal protection that can be taken by Netflix is in the form of preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection is contained in Article 54 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and in the form of a complaint column on the Netflix website for reporting copyright infringement provided by the Netflix Application. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection is contained in Article 55 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Legal efforts taken by the Netflix application with the settlement of litigation in the form of a lawsuit for compensation and a report on the closure of content or rights.
Viruses Follow an Evolutionary Pathway
Authors:   Department of Bioscience, Indrashil University, Mehsana, Gujarat , India, Chouhan Urmi , Pandey Kshipra ,   Department of Bioscience, Indrashil University, Mehsana, Gujarat , India, Patel Ritu ,   Department of Bioscience, Indrashil University, Mehsana, Gujarat , India
Published: June 2024

Inherently, viruses are parasites that live inside cells. Viruses compete with their hosts to drive their own genomes and evolutionary paths, but they are evolutionarily autonomous despite their dependency on host cells. In at least two dimensions, viruses exhibit an immense diversity that surpasses that of their biological hosts.
MARMARA BÖLGESİ’NDEKİ İLLERİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK DÜZEYLERİNİN COĞRAFİ GÖSTERGELERLE BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Olğaç İrem , Doğan Mesut
Published: June 2024

Doğal kaynakların kullanımı, ekonomik kalkınma ve kaynakların gelecek nesillere aktarılması olarak ifade edilen sürdürülebilirlik, doğal yaşam koşullarına zarar vermeden, gelecek nesillerin de ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak şekilde faaliyetlerde bulunmayı hedeflemektedir. Çok kapsayıcı bir kavram olan sürdürülebilirlik, bölgesel boyutuyla ele alındığında; bölgelerin sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik ölçeklerinin iyileştirilmesi yönünden büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bölgelerin gelişmesini etkileyen doğal ve beşerî faktörlerin iyileştirilmesi sürdürülebilir çevre ve sürdürülebilir ekonomilerin tümünü kapsamaktadır. Bir bölgenin sürdürülebilirliği hakkında önemli bilgiler veren coğrafi göstergeler; çevre, ekonomi ve toplumsal olmak üzere üç ana bileşen etrafında toplanmaktadır. Coğrafi göstergeler, aynı zamanda sürdürülebilirliğin hedeflerinin belirlenmesinde, politikaların oluşturulmasında ve var olan politikaların değerlendirilmesinde önemli bir olgudur. Tarım, sanayi, ticaret, ulaşım ve turizm gibi birçok sektörde önemli bir role sahip olan Marmara Bölgesi, ülkemizin kuzeybatısında yer almaktadır. Var olan sektörlerin büyümesiyle artan nüfus miktarı beraberinde bölgedeki doğal kaynakların kullanımı, ekolojik dengenin bozulması ve çevre kirliliği gibi sürdürülebilirlik konuları da getirmektedir. Marmara Bölgesi’nin sürdürülebilirliği için, bölgedeki tüm illerin (İstanbul, Kocaeli, Bursa, Sakarya, Bilecik, Balıkesir, Yalova, Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli ve Çanakkale) doğal kaynakları, çevresel faktörleri ve ekonomik koşulları hesaba katılarak hareket edilmelidir. Bu çalışmayla Marmara Bölgesi'nde yer alan illerin coğrafi göstergelere göre sürdürülebilirlik düzeyleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu bilgilerin demografik, sağlık, eğitim, ekonomik ve çevresel göstergeleri analiz edilmiştir.
Fast fashion, fashion industry multinationals and global value chains
Authors: Долженко И.Б.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность статьи обусловлена динамичными процессами в глобальной индустрии моды, включающей текстильную и швейную промышленность. Выявлено, что центральное место в успехе быстрой моды занимает концепция глобальных цепочек создания стоимости. Установлено, что транснациональные корпорации индустрии моды Inditex, Fast Retailing, H&M смогли на основе достижений в области технологий и логистики учесть и использовать меняющиеся потребительские предпочтения в условиях глобализации и предложить доступную и модную одежду. Выявлено значение аутсорсинга для обеспечения экономической эффективности и конкурентных ценовых предложений. Установлено, что развивающиеся страны Азии и Латинской Америки стали ключевыми производственными центрами в рамках глобальных цепочек создания стоимости быстрой моды.

The relevance of the article is due to the dynamic processes in the global fashion industry, including the textile and clothing industries. It has been revealed that the concept of global value chains (GCC) occupies a central place in the success of fast fashion. It has been established that the established TNCs of the fashion industry Inditex, Fast Retailing, H&M, were able, based on advances in technology and logistics, to honor and use changing consumer preferences in the context of globalization and offer affordable and fashionable clothes in demand. The importance of outsourcing for ensuring economic efficiency and competitive price offers of fast fashion TNCs has been revealed. It has been established that the developing countries of Asia and Latin America have become key production centers within the framework of the GCC fast fashion.
Review of directions for development of human resources management in the knowledge economy
Authors: Максимов М.И. , Атавов Д.М.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен обзор возможных направлений развития одной из достаточно сформированных областей современного менеджмента – управление персоналом. Проведен анализ классических и инновационных моделей управления человеческими ресурсами на предмет эффективного применения в условиях развития экономики знаний. Рассматриваются основные проблемы и потенциальные области развития и управления человеческими ресурсами в контексте указанной парадигмы. Оценивается перспектива использования генеративных систем искусственного интеллекта как драйвера повышения эффективности организации в целом и человеческий ресурсов в частности.

The paper presents an overview of possible directions for the development of one of the well-formed areas of modern management, which is personnel management. Within its framework, an analysis of classical and innovative models of human resource management was carried out for effective application in the context of the development of the knowledge economy. The main problems and potential areas of human resource development and management are considered in the context of this paradigm. The prospect of using generative artificial intelligence systems as a driver for increasing the efficiency of the organization in general and human resources in particular is assessed.
Financial business models in the development of digital technologies
Authors: Афанасьев И.Ю.
Published: June 2024

В статье проведен анализ финансовых бизнес-моделей, уточнена экономическая сущность данной категории. Финансовые бизнес-модели представляют собой синтез цифровых технологий и инноваций в финансовой сфере, которые используются для предоставления, расширения и распространения финансовых услуг технологическими компаниями. Выявлены основные факторы, способствующие активному развитию финансовых бизнес-моделей в мире. Рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки развития финансовых бизнес-моделей. Проанализированы риски, возникающие в процессе функционирования финансовых технологий, среди которых самым существенным является риск кибератак. Проанализирован ведущий зарубежный опыт использования финансовых бизнес-моделей в условиях развития цифровой экономики.

The article analyzes the scientific views of financial business models, clarifies the economic essence of this category. The emphasis is primarily on the fact that financial business models are a synthesis of digital technologies and innovations in the financial sector, which are used to provide, expand and distribute financial services by technology companies. The main factors contributing to the active development of financial business models in the world have been identified. The advantages and disadvantages of the development of financial business models are considered. The risks arising in the process of functioning of financial technologies are analyzed, among which the most significant is the risk of cyber-attacks. The leading foreign experience of using financial business models in the context of the development of the digital economy is analyzed.
Modern approaches to the analysis and forecasting of the economy based on blockchain
Authors: Кириченко А.О. , Золкин А.Л. , Поскряков И.А. , Мамаев С.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлено исследование потенциала блокчейн-технологии в создании эконометрических моделей, предназначенных для прогнозирования и анализа экономических явлений. Актуальность блокчейна обусловлена его способностью обеспечивать прозрачность, достоверность и безопасность данных, что особенно важно в условиях современных экономических проблем, таких как необходимость обеспечения информационной безопасности и оптимизации процессов в цепочках поставок. Исследование охватывает теоретические и практические аспекты применения блокчейн-технологии, начиная с основных принципов и заканчивая конкретными примерами реализации в различных сферах деятельности. Особое внимание уделяется возможностям блокчейна в создании надежных и прозрачных экономических моделей, которые могут служить основой для принятия взвешенных управленческих решений.

As part of the analysis of modern digital technologies, this article is a study of the potential of blockchain technology in creating econometric models designed to predict and analyze economic phenomena. The relevance of studying blockchain is due to its ability to ensure transparency, reliability and data security, which is especially important in the context of modern economic problems, such as the need to ensure information security and optimize processes in supply chains. The study covers the theoretical and practical aspects of the application of blockchain technology, starting with the basic principles and ending with specific examples of implementation in various fields of activity. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of blockchain in creating reliable and transparent economic models that can serve as a basis for making informed management decisions.
COMPARISON OF INDICATORS FOR ASSESSING THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION IN RUSSIA AND CHINA
Authors: Тинькова Е.В. , Акжигитова Л.Р. , Тиньков С.А.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена анализу общих основных характеристик России и Китая и их влиянию на уровень жизни населения в этих странах. Рассматриваются и анализируются факторы, влияющие на качество жизни в России и КНР. Авторы приходят к выводу, что для улучшения качества жизни, в первую очередь, необходимо повышать ее уровень, так как именно высокий уровень жизни населения будет создавать необходимые условия и материальную основу для высокого качества жизни. Также в статье рассматривается состав потребительских корзин России и КНР, анализируются причины увеличения цен на товары, проведен сравнительный анализ уровня загрязнения окружающей среды и установлены причины, которые влияют на этот показатель качества жизни.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the common main characteristics of Russia and China and their impact on the standard of living of the population in these countries. The factors influencing the quality of life in Russia and China are considered and analyzed. The authors conclude that in order to improve the quality of life, first of all, it is necessary to raise its level, since it is the high standard of living of the population that will create the necessary conditions and material basis for a high quality of life. The article also examines the composition of consumer baskets in Russia and China, analyzes the reasons for the increase in prices for goods, conducts a comparative analysis of the level of environmental pollution and identifies the causes that affect this indicator of quality of life.
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF DIGITALIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FOR RUSSIA’S TRANSITION TO GREEN ECONOMY STANDARDS
Authors: Воронцова Е.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируются роль и значение цифровизации при переходе нашей страны к «зеленой» экономике. Доказывается, что природоохранный потенциал «зеленых» технологий может быть успешно реализован только в условиях принципиально иной организационно-управленческой и информационно-обеспечительной системы всех производственных процессов в сфере природопользования. В свою очередь построение такой системы приобретает характер критически важной задачи в рамках экологической политики российского государства, от решения которой зависят перспективы устойчивого развития нашего общества. Рассматриваются конкретные информационные технологии и возможности их применения в сфере природопользования и охраны окружающей среды. Указывая на технологические преимущества «цифры», автор в то же время обращает внимание и на проблемные аспекты их использования. Делается вывод о том, что цифровая трансформация сферы экологии является одним из практических инструментов перевода нашей экономики на «зеленые» рельсы, а соответственно – инструментом установления необходимого баланса между промышленной деятельностью человека и окружающей средой.

The article analyzes the role and significance of digitalization in our country’s transition to a “green” economy. It is proved that the environmental potential of “green” technologies can be successfully realized only in the conditions of a fundamentally different organizational, management and information support system for all production processes in the field of environmental management. In turn, the construction of such a system becomes a critically important task within the framework of the environmental policy of the Russian state, the solution of which determines the prospects for the sustainable development of our society. Specific information technologies and the possibilities of their application in the field of environmental management and environmental protection are considered. Pointing out the technological advantages of “digitals”, the author at the same time draws attention to the problematic aspects of their use. It is concluded that the digital transformation of the environmental sphere is one of the practical tools for transferring our economy to “green” rails, and, accordingly, a tool for establishing the necessary balance between human industrial activity and the environment.
Challenges of Waste Disposal and Management in Peri-Urban Location around Ilorin Metropolis North Central Nigeria
Authors: Adebayo Kolawole , Lateefat Modupe , Abimbola Maryam , Abosede Abigeal , Afolabi Olaniyi , Olabisi Modupe
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The research aimed to investigate the challenges associated with waste disposal and management in Eyenkorin, a peri-urban neighborhood in Kwara State.
Materials and Methods: The study adopted cross-section survey research. The study involved sampling 250 respondents within Eyenkorin using a questionnaire as the primary data collection instrument. Demographic information such as gender, marital status, and age was recorded, alongside data on waste storage methods, disposal practices, frequency of disposal, and average weekly waste generation. The data was presented in tables.
Findings: The findings revealed that a majority of the respondents were male, married, and aged between 41-60 years. Plastic baskets were identified as the primary means of waste storage, with burning being the preferred method of waste disposal. Waste was disposed of every fortnight, with an average weekly waste generation of less than 5 kg. The implications of improper waste disposal included the creation of breeding spaces for germs and pollution. Furthermore, the study identified nonchalance by residents, poor policy frameworks, and a lack of technical know-how as the major challenges of waste management in Eyenkorin.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: In conclusion, the research highlighted the inadequacy of waste management services and facilities in Eyenkorin, despite its status as a fast-growing peri-urban area. The increasing physical development of the neighborhood necessitates a proportional enhancement of waste management infrastructure. This suggests a disparity between current waste management practices and the evolving needs of the community, underscoring the urgency for policy interventions and technical support to improve waste management in peri-urban regions like Eyenkorin.
Análisis del impacto del Programa Jóvenes en Acción de la Universidad de la Amazonia período 2014-2015
Authors: Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto , Sánchez Castillo Verenice , Torres García Luis Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Introducción. El Programa Jóvenes en Acción-PJeA del gobierno nacional, tiene como objetivo mejorar las condiciones de inserción en la educación y en la formación para el trabajo y brindar un apoyo económico a los estudiantes universitarios para que estos eliminen la presión de trabajar; si bien durante el periodo 2014-2015 el programa benefició a 2223 Jóvenes en la Universidad de la Amazonia, a la fecha se desconocen los resultados e impactos reales del mismo, a partir de cuya reflexión se permita reevaluar y mejorar el desarrollo del mismo. Metodología. La investigación se desarrolló en la ciudad de Florencia Caquetá, Universidad de la Amazonía, el tipo de investigación fue cuantitativa, se emplearon técnicas e instrumentos de investigación como encuestas, arqueo de archivo y diálogos semiestructurados. Las variables para determinar el impacto fueron: situación laboral del estudiante, tiempo que dedica al estudio, continuidad y rendimiento académico. Resultados y Discusión. Los mayores logros del programa se relacionan con la continuidad y el rendimiento académico; sin embargo, no es un aliciente para que el estudiante abandone su permanente busca de empleo y generación de ingresos. Conclusiones. El tiempo disponible para el estudio es mayor gracias al programa, este se ha convertido en pieza clave para disminuir la deserción estudiantil, pues las ayudas económicas del mismo son un complemento para los diversos gastos universitarios.
Comercialización de ganado bovino en pie entorno a la compañía de ferias y mataderos del Caquetá (COFEMA) Florencia–Caquetá
Authors: Cuellar Medina Yolanda , López Cardozo Oscar , Santos Fabián Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Con el ánimo de construir una aproximación general al funcionamiento de la comercialización de ganado bovino en pie, entorno a la Compañía de Ferias y Mataderos del Caquetá, COFEMA S.A., este estudio indagó por el papel que juegan los diferentes actores encargados de determinar los precios en la compra y venta de dichos bovinos. Los resultados encontrados apuntan a la creación de políticas públicas que disminuyan la brecha económica entre el primer y segundo eslabón de esta cadena importante para la economía de la región.
Understanding fish B cell responses to combat infectious diseases
Authors: Tafalla Carolina
Published: June 2024

Teleost fish possess all the necessary elements to mount an adaptive immune response, yet, the many physiological and structural differences between the mammalian and the teleost adaptive immune system, anticipate significant changes regarding how this response is coordinated and executed. As a result, the adaptive response in fish is often slower and weaker than that of mammals. B cells are key players in adaptive immune responses through the production of antibodies. Nonetheless, recent studies performed in mammals and other species including fish point to many additional functions of B cells within both the adaptive and the innate immune system, in many occasions taking part in the crosstalk between these two arms of the immune response. Furthermore, it should be taken into consideration that fish B cells share many functional and phenotypical features with mammalian innate B cell populations, also greatly conditioning their response to pathogens. Our knowledge regarding B cell function in fish has increased greatly in the past years, studies that have allowed us for example to identify different subsets of B cells, detect specific antibody-secreting cells or even establish the transcriptomic profile and the B cell receptor sequence of single cells in different stages of differentiation. In the current work, we will summarize what is currently known regarding fish B cells, knowledge that is essential for the future design of novel strategies to combat infectious diseases.
Participating in VER-IPT: is it worth the effort?
Authors: Toffan Anna , Buratin Alessandra , Pascoli Francesco , Toson Marica , Ellero Francesca , Abbadi Miriam
Published: June 2024

Interlaboratory proficiency tests (IPTs) are an essential tool to maintain quality standards and performances of diagnostic laboratories at a high level. In 2022 the VER IPT reached its 4th edition. The panel consisted of 10 ampoules that contained all known genotypes of Betanodavirus, the causative agent of Viral Encephalopathy and Retinopathy. Detecting the presence or absence of the target in the samples by real time or conventional RT-PCR was the main target of the IPT. Species identification to be performed by sequencing or by any other method available at the participant’s laboratory was also encouraged. Twenty-four laboratories out of 25 participants completed the exercise on time. Thirteen out of 24 (54.16% of participants) obtained the maximum score, while the remaining 11 produced a percentage of correct results ranging between 70%-90%, achieving an overall good outcome. Notably, in this IPT edition the BFNNV (barfin flounder nervous necrosis virus) was included for the first time and did not pose any particular problems in its detection. Viral species identification gave results far below the expectations and only 50% of the participants completed this part of the exercise, scoring quite well; however, laboratories should make greater efforts in improving their capacity to correctly identify the genotype.
Phenotypic, genotypic and virulence traits analysis of aeromonads causing massive mortality in farmed Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Elgendy Mamdouh Y. , Abdelsalam Mohamed , Kenawy Amany , Younis Nehal A.
Published: June 2024

Motile aeromonads were identified in earthen-pond-farmed Oreochromis niloticus that suffered massive mortalities in Egypt during the summer of 2020. The fish showed hemorrhagic septicemic signs. Poor management practices and inadequate water quality measures were observed in the affected earthen ponds. Motile aeromonads (n = 31 isolates) were identified from 70 fish specimens. Based on their phenotypic and molecular characteristics, isolates were identified as: Aeromonas hydrophila (n = 12), A. veronii (n = 10), A. caviae (n = 5), and A. sobria (n = 4). Bacteriological examination of farm water samples also revealed aeromonads (n=9) and some fish-nonpathogenic bacteria. The aeromonad isolates recovered from fish exhibited lipase (52.5%) and protease (47.5%) activities and harboured some virulence genes: Ser (62.5%), Aer (55%), ela (37.5%), gcaT (32.5%), Hyl (25%), laf-A (22.5%), and Act (20%). They also harboured numerous antibiotic-resistance genes, including aadA (37.5%), tetC (32.5%), tetA (27.5%), sul 1 (20%), and blaTEM (10%). Virulence and antibiotic resistance genes were also noted in some of the Aeromonas spp. isolates obtained from farm water. Aeromonads were highly resistant to ampicillin, amoxicillin, and gentamicin but highly susceptible to ciprofloxacin and florfenicol antibiotics. Aeromonas spp pathogenicity was confirmed by the experimental infection of Oreochromis niloticus. Our results indicate a positive correlation between excessive tilapia mortalities, motile Aeromonas septicemia and adverse water quality parameters measured during the summer. This study provides data on the virulence, pathogenicity, and antibiotic resistance of motile aeromonads affecting fish and humans, which will be useful for developing efficient therapies.
Cuidado em saúde pela Estratégia Saúde da Família nos territórios do mar e sertão
Authors: Forte Morgana Pordeus do Nascimento , Matos Pessoa Vanira
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as práticas de saúde realizadas por profissionais de equipe de saúde da família que atuam em territórios do campo e das águas. Método: Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo do tipo exploratório, cuja análise temática foi utilizada para o processamento e interpretação do material empírico. Foram realizadas 29 entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família dos municípios de Apodi-RN, Fortim-CE, Icapuí-CE, Novo Oriente-CE, no período de junho a agosto de 2019. Resultados: Os agentes de combate de endemias mostraram-se envolvidos para além de vigilância e controle de zoonoses, devendo ser considerado sua obrigatoriedade em equipes da ESF deste território. Ações dos profissionais que envolvam saúde ambiental e do trabalhador permanecem focadas no eixo assistencial, mas devem atravessar promoção, prevenção e educação em saúde, visando à equidade e o cuidado integral. Conclusão: O modo de vida da população de campo e das águas, com articulação saúde-ambiente-trabalho, deve ser norteador em todas as práticas de cuidado em saúde realizadaspelos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família e, ainda, a possibilidade de ampliação de profissionais nas equipes rurais deve ser considerado.
O enquadre analítico greeniano: Um campo de forças do intrapsíquica ao intersubjetivo
Authors: Marky-Sobral Pedro , Kupermann Daniel
Published: June 2024

O artigo propõe aprofundar a concepção de enquadre analítico segundo André Green, apostando na originalidade dos aportes do autor para o tema. Introduzimos a ideia do enquadre analítico como operador conceitual privilegiado para a articulação de formulações teóricas centrais da obra greeniana, tais como: estrutura enquadrante, enquadre interno do analista, pensamento clínico, dupla transferência, metapsicologia dos limites, figuras da terceiridade e funções objetalizante e desobjetalizante. Buscamos demonstrar que a noção de enquadre inevitavelmente condensa aspectos intrapsíquicos e intersubjetivos que estão em jogo na relação analítica, bem como a dinâmica pulsão-objeto. A partir do entendimento das condições fundamentais para a instalação do enquadre analítico e da matriz ativa, o psicanalista poderá eventualmente modificar os elementos variáveis do enquadre e optar pelo dispositivo clínico mais adaptado ao funcionamento psíquico do paciente. No sentido oposto ao da objetalização, que permite a construção do enquadre pela dupla analítica, identificamos que a ação da destrutividade muitas vezes se manifesta por meio de ataques dirigidos ao próprio enquadre, como na posição fóbica central e na síndrome da desertificação psíquica, dois quadros transferenciais característicos dos estados limites. Dessa forma, consideramos teoria clínica e metapsicologia indissociáveis na compreensão das circunstâncias que favorecem o bom funcionamento do enquadre analítico (ou daquelas que resultam em impasses), concluindo que o pensamento de André Green é uma importante referência nesta investigação.