bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVIDÊNCIAS DA ASSISTÊNCIA À GESTANTE HIV NO PRÉ-PARTO, PARTO E PÓS-PARTO NO BRASIL
Authors: Picanço Ivonildes Silva , Carrera Hanna Ariane Monteiro , Barros Isabella Damasceno , Araújo Kenis Mourão , Teixeira Lucélia Inoue Bispo , Nunes Rosana Márcia de Lima , Barros Conceição do Socorro Damasceno , Miranda Priscila Pinheiro de , Saraty Salma Brito
Published: September 2024

O diagnóstico de HIV na população feminina tem aumentado nos últimos anos no Brasil, e principalmente no momento da gestação quando acontecem os primeiros exames e testes rápidos. A testagem do HIV é uma das medidas de prevenção da transmissão vertical, e este é ofertado tanto no pré-natal quanto na entrada nas maternidades. Objetivo: Descrever as evidências científicas sobre as boas práticas da equipe multiprofissional na assistência à gestante HIV no pré-parto, parto e pós-parto no Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura cujo método de pesquisa objetiva sintetizar os resultados de pesquisas primárias a respeito de um tema. Resultados: Dos 67 artigos encontrados em bases de dados e selecionados por outros critérios, foram excluídos: 35 após análise dos títulos resumos por falta de enquadramento aos critérios de inclusão, dos 32 artigos restantes foi realizado a leitura do texto completo, excluído revisões de literaturas e comentários editoriais não identificadas na leitura inicial de títulos e resumos; restando 20 artigos. Considerações finais: Durante o estudo observou-se que pouco se fala diretamente sobre a assistência prestada à gestante HIV no pré-parto, parto e pós-parto, maior parte dos estudos focam na prevenção, nos cuidados no pré-natal, e nas falhas da linha de cuidado da saúde da mulher.
O USO DE PRECAUÇÕES PADRÃO SOB A ÓTICA DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM OBSTÉTRICA NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Rodrigues Jean Carllos Moura , Boeckmann Lara Mabelle Milfont , Costa Arlete Rodrigues Chagas da , Moura Luciana Melo de , Morais Rita de Cássia Melão de , Angulo-Tuesta Antonia , Bernardes Carla de Paula , Campos Mônica Chiodi Toscano de
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: compreender a percepção do uso de precauções padrão pela equipe de enfermagem na assistência obstétrica frente à pandemia do COVID-19.  Metodologia: estudo qualitativo com 10 participantes da equipe de enfermagem. A amostra foi definida pela saturação dos discursos obtidos. Os dados qualitativos foram tratados mediante a análise de conteúdo de Bardin secundária a interpretação e categorização dos dados. A coleta de dados desenvolveu-se nos meses de março a julho de 2021. Resultados: Emergiram três categorias analíticas: Sentimentos da equipe de enfermagem sobre a pandemia; Desafios e dificuldades enfrentados pela equipe de enfermagem na pandemia; e Percepção de mudanças da equipe de enfermagem na pandemia. Os achados demonstraram que sentimentos como medo e pânico da contaminação e transmissão para familiares e pacientes afetou psicologicamente os profissionais de enfermagem. Relataram desafios e dificuldades relacionadas à falta de treinamento, equipamentos de proteção individuais insuficientes e inadequados, insegurança no uso das precauções padrão e aumento da sobrecarga de trabalho aliada ao elevado absenteísmo. Referente à percepção de mudança durante a pandemia, a maioria apontou melhoria na assistência no tocante ao aumento da higienização das mãos, utensílios e superfícies e alguns acreditaram que tais mudanças impactaram na diminuição de infecção hospitalar. Mencionaram a importância da enfermagem e a luta por conquistas trabalhistas durante a pandemia.  Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos podem contribuir para compreensão dos fenômenos que influenciam e impactam no cuidado de enfermagem e auxiliar profissionais de enfermagem, gestores e os elaboradores de políticas públicas no planejamento em saúde na gestão do uso adequado e racional das precauções padrão pela equipe de enfermagem diante de uma pandemia.
OS FINS DO ESPORTE NAS CATEGORIAS DE BASE E FORMAÇÃO: PERSPECTIVAS DE PROFISSIONAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA QUE ATUAM DOS PROGRAMAS PÚBLICOS ESPORTIVOS EM SANTO ANDRÉ-SP
Authors: Santos Carlos Eduardo dos , Rodrigues Graciele Massoli
Published: September 2024

A prática esportiva é reconhecida como importante ferramenta para a instituição da coesão social e pela sua influência positiva nos aspectos relacionados à educação, cultura, saúde, ética humana. Entender como estes processos se estabelecem na sociedade e como as pessoas que estão envolvidas na sua entrega os percebem, é crucial para a a implementação de programas públicos esportivos eficazes. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a percepção de profissionais de educação física atuantes na Secretaria de Esporte e Prática Esportiva (SEPE) de Santo André-SP, quanto aos fins do esporte nos programas de categorias de formação esportiva e de categorias base do município. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva-exploratória, que foi conduzida no município de Santo André-SP entre os meses de abril e maio de 2024. Para tanto, três professores que atuam em programas de formação esportiva e de base ofertados pela SEPE, foram entrevistados quanto as suas percepções sobre os fins do esporte nestes contextos. Após a analise dos discursos, concluímos que: de acordo com a percepção dos profissionais de educação física que atuam nos programas públicos esportivos de formação e de categorias de base do município de Santo André-SP, os fins do esporte nos programas de formação esportiva e base estão relacionados a promover o acesso a prática esportiva e de lazer aos participantes, e desta maneira contribuir para a sua saúde física, mental e melhora na qualidade de vida, bem como na formação de cidadãos por meio da prática esportiva.
PERFIL CLÍNICO E EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE MORTE ENCEFÁLICA ATENDIDOS NA EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Mota Roziane Vieira , Coelho Nailson Silva , Studart Rita Mônica Borges , Passos Márcia Maria Vitorino Sampaio , Henrique Thayná de Lima Sousa , Sousa Maria Adriana Oliveira de , Gomes Aline Costa , Oliveira Lourival Veras de
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: avaliar o perfil clínico epidemiológico de pacientes com diagnóstico de morte encefálica atendidos na emergência. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado em um hospital público de nível terciário localizado na cidade de Fortaleza. A amostra foi composta por 1.276 pacientes internados na emergência maiores de 18 anos com era do sexo feminino, com idade média de 62,2 anos. Em relação a  idade, diabetes mellitus e cardiopatia, esses dados tiveram associação significativa com o desfecho clínico para morte encefálica. Com relação aos aspectos clínicos que interferem na morte encefálica observou-se que a Escala de coma de Glasgow e a reatividade pupilar mostraram relação significativa com o desfecho de ME.  Conclusão: Ao avaliar o perfil clínico epidemiológico de pacientes com diagnóstico de morte encefálica atendidos na emergência, foram constatados que fatores como, idade, presença de cardiopatia, diabetes e doença renal crônica podem contribuir para o surgimento de complicações no estado de saúde e recuperação de pacientes críticos assistidos, porém não foi possível identificar relevância estatística nos dados obtidos na coleta de dados na referida pesquisa quando se comparado aos pacientes não diagnosticados.
The Complete Genome Sequence of Chlorophonia sclateri (Fringillidae, Passeriformes), the Puerto Rican Euphonia
Authors: Diaz Mendez Sheylda N , Hains Taylor , Pirro Stacy , Bates John , Hackett Shannon
Published: September 2024

The Puerto Rican Euphonia (Chlorophonia sclateri) was recognized as an endemic species in 2023 based solely on morphological differences. A brightly plumaged finch that inhabits a variety of habitats, including lowland dry, scrub forests and shade-coffee plantations (Carlo et. al 2004). To provide molecular evidence for the genetic comparison of Antillean Euphonias, we present the whole genome sequence of Chlorophonia sclateri. Illumina paired-end reads were assembled by a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via GenBank: Sequence Read Archive (SRR28963854) and assembled genome (JBFPDU000000000).
The relationship between obesity and the pathophysiology of gastrointestinal cancer, nutrition and the intestinal microbiota
Authors: Carriço Hamilton Roberto M. de Oliveira , Ferreira Jaqueline de Carvalho , Yamashiro Giovana Casarini , M. Cristino Breno Freitas , Oliveira Diógenes T. da Silva , M. Malaquias Délio Tiago , De Oliveira Thales Corrêa , Sabbag Gabriel Queiroz , Biasotti Laura Pontieri , A. Oliveira Alysson Corrêa , D. Montalvão Priscilla dos Santos , F.Viêra Pâmela Christinny , Tudela Rubens Rodrigues , C. da Silva Aline Cristina , C. Sganzella Gianluca França , Dos Santos Rogério Leite , C. Villca Jenyffer Victoria , Fontana Hannah Kamarowski , T. de Syllos Lucas Fernandes , Ervilha Ana Laura Nogueira , Furtado Daniella Campos , Victorello Giovana Rocha , R. De Souza Ana Clara Pavaneli , De Lima Luana Mara , Reis Rafaela Del Grosso , M. Vão Erica Miriam Fernandes , Cassoma Sadrak Horácio , V. Cabrera Elisitt Escarlet , B. Bustamante Luiza Goulart , Gomes Viviane Ferrari , De Oliveira Thales Corrêa , Pigaiani Lucimara , Dos Reis José Vinícius Bicho , M. Júnior Charles do Nascimento , Neto Pedro Dias Bezerra , B. Paschoal Juliana Fontes , R. Bezerra Thiago Augusto
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Obesity is linked to some types of cancer, such as those of the gastrointestinal tract (esophageal, liver, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas and colorectal cancer), ovary and thyroid. Objective: to describe the association of the main factors related to the relationship between obesity and the pathophysiology of gastrointestinal cancer, nutrition and the intestinal microbiota. Material and Methods: This article is a systematic review, based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology. Results and Discussion: Obesity increases the concentrations of insulin, IGF1 and IGF2, which in turn reduce apoptosis and stimulate cell growth. With increased adiposity, there is also an increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and C-reactive protein. Conclusion: Given the evidence presented in this study, it is observed that expanding adipose tissue may have a clinically relevant contribution to the development of gastric cancer. A greater understanding of the mechanisms of obesity-induced carcinogenesis is needed to develop methods to prevent or treat gastric cancer. A greater understanding of the molecular mechanisms present in obesity may lead to the identification of new therapeutic targets.
Carcinoma espinocelular de assoalho de língua: Revisão de literatura e relato de caso
Authors: de Farias Gabrielly Lorayne Fernandes , Fernandes Vanessa Xavier da Silva , Araújo Geovanna Souza , Crestani Elisa Terezinha , Pereira Cláudio Maranhão
Published: September 2024

Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, like other oral malignant tumors, is more frequent in males over the age of 45, however, this ratio (male/female) tends to be less and less pronounced and more documented in young adults. The tongue is the site preferentially affected by this type of neoplasia, accounting for about 50% of oral carcinomas. Squamous cell carcinoma can present itself in several clinical forms, namely: exophytic, endophytic, leukoplastic, erythroplastic or erythroleukoplastic. Patients should avoid exposure to the most common risk factors: tobacco and alcohol, but other factors can lead to the appearance of potentially malignant lesions: viral infections, oral lichen planus, iron deficiencies, immunosuppression, food at extreme temperatures and traumatizing agents. Squamous cell carcinoma is often preceded by premalignant lesions, clinically detectable, but mostly asymptomatic. These lesions present in the form of leukoplakia, erythroplakia or erythroleukoplakia and whenever they are identified, an incisional biopsy should be performed to obtain a definitive histopathological diagnosis.
Matemáticas en el mundo árabe: Un recorrido por la edad de oro del saber
Authors: Gálvez Ariel Antonio Robles , Del Rosario Abdiel Octavio Cosme , Ruíz Narciso Galástica
Published: September 2024

The history of Arabic mathematics is crucial to the development of mathematics. During the Islamic Golden Age (8th-14th centuries), Arab mathematicians made important contributions in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and arithmetic, applying their knowledge in astronomy, navigation, and engineering.          
A significant advance was the introduction of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, which facilitated arithmetic operations.
Prominent mathematicians such as Al-Khwarizmi, who developed methods for solving equations and wrote about algebra, and Omar Khayyam, known for his work in algebraic calculus, made fundamental contributions. Thabit ibn Qurra also contributed to geometry and number theory. In addition, Arabic mathematics preserved and translated works of ancient civilizations, which allowed the transmission of this knowledge to Europe and its influence on the Renaissance.
Tomada de crédito segura: A relevância da segurança da informação no setor financeiro
Authors: De Araujo Jonatan Barbosa
Published: September 2024

A crescente digitalização dos serviços financeiros e a evolução das ameaças cibernéticas destacam a importância crítica da segurança da informação na concessão de crédito. Este artigo explora a relevância da segurança da informação no setor financeiro, discutindo as melhores práticas para proteger dados sensíveis e garantir a integridade e a confiança na concessão de crédito. A segurança dos dados é abordada em termos de proteção da privacidade, manutenção da confiança do consumidor, conformidade com regulamentações e prevenção de fraudes. Além disso, são discutidas as ameaças cibernéticas predominantes e as práticas recomendadas para mitigar esses riscos, incluindo criptografia, autenticação multifatorial e monitoramento contínuo. Este artigo oferece uma análise abrangente das estratégias necessárias para proteger dados financeiros e manter a segurança na concessão de crédito.
Deep Revamped Quantum Convolutional Neural Network on Fashion MNIST Dataset
Authors: Alharbi Meshal , Sultan Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Image classification stands as a pivotal undertaking within the domain of computer vision technology. Primarily, this task entails the processes of image augmentation and segmentation, which are executed by various neural network architectures, including multi-layer neural networks, artificial neural networks, and perceptron networks. These image classifiers employ distinct hyperparameters for the prediction and identification of objects. Nevertheless, these neural networks exhibit susceptibility to issues such as overfitting and a lack of interpretability when confronted with low-quality images. Objective: These limitations can be mitigated through the adoption of Quantum Computing (QC) methodologies, which offer advantages such as rapid execution speed, inherent parallelism, and superior resource utilization. Method: This approach aims to ameliorate the challenges posed by conventional Machine Learning (ML) methods. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are instrumental in reducing the number of parameters while preserving the quality of dataset images. They also possess the capability to automatically discern salient features and maintain robustness in noisy environments. Consequently, a novel approach known as Deep Revamped Quantum CNN (DRQCNN) has been developed and implemented for the purpose of categorizing images contained within the Fashion MNIST dataset, with a particular emphasis on achieving heightened accuracy rates. Results: In order to assess its efficacy, this proposed method is systematically compared with the traditional Artificial Neural Network (ANN). DRQCNN leverages quantum circuits as convolutional filters with a weight adjustment mechanism for multi-dimensional vectors. Conclusions: This innovative approach is designed to enhance image classification accuracy and overall system effectiveness. The efficacy of the proposed system is evaluated through the analysis of key performance metrics, including F1-score, precision, accuracy, and recall
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK GURU DI SMK PGRI 39 JAKARTA
Authors: Pertiwi Indah , Ulfa Marissa , Retnawati Saptina
Published: September 2024

Seorang guru harus terus meningkatkan profesionalismenya melalui berbagai kegiatan yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuannya dalam mengelola pembelajaran maupun kemampuan lain dalam upaya menjadikan peserta didik memiliki keterampilan belajar, mencakup keterampilan dalam memperoleh pengetahuan (learning to know), keterampilan dalam pengembangan jati diri (learning to be), keterampilan dalam pelaksanaan tugas-tugas tertentu (learning to do), dan keterampilan untuk dapat hidup berdampingan dengan sesama secara harmonis (learning to live together). Berdasarkan hasil survei awal di SMK PGRI 39 Jakarta, guru-guru belum mampu secara optimal menyusun karya ilmiah dengan baik, sesuai dengan kaidah penulisa karya ilmiah yang baku.  Tentunya keadaan ini harus segera dicarikan solusinya, agar para guru dapat menghasilkan karya ilmiah yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan kaidah penulisan karya ilmiah yang baku. Setelah berdiskusi dengan kepala sekolah dan para guru, maka ditentukan solusi berupa pendampingan penyusunan karya ilmiah untuk para guru. Pemilihan teknik penyelesaian masalah berbentuk “pendampingan” dikarenakan melalui teknik tersebut, guru dapat belajar sekaligus mempraktikan atau learning by doing. Peningkatan keterampilan dan kemampuan guru-guru dalam menyusun karya ilmiah akan dibuktikan dengan produk berupa mini proposal karya ilmiah dari para guru.
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)-Based Detection and Quantification of Free Isoflavones (Daidzein and Genistein) in Livestock Feed Ingredients
Authors: Megha P. S. , Ramnath V. , Vishnudas K. V. , Chinnu M. V. , Swaminathan Athulya , Shiji S. S. , Babu Anjali K. , Revathy M. M. , Thomas Sunitha
Published: September 2024

Phytoestrogens are naturally occurring plant compounds, predominantly found in legumes and grains. They can bind to estrogen receptors in the body, either imitating or inhibiting the effects of oestrogen. This study aimed to detect and quantify free isoflavones, specifically genistein and daidzein, which are found in commonly used feed ingredients such as maize, soybean meal (SBM), de-oiled rice bran (DORB), groundnut cake (GNC), gingelly oil cake (GOC), dried fish and wheat bran, which are often included in livestock and poultry feed formulations.
Feed ingredients commonly used in livestock feed mills were randomly selected from the market and analysed for daidzein and genistein levels using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) at the Central Instruments Laboratory, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur. The average concentrations of daidzein varied from undetectable (UD) to 567.94 µg/100g, while genistein levels ranged from UD to 551.02 µg/100g across the various feed ingredients. The findings of this study revealed that soybean meal contained significantly higher levels of both daidzein and genistein compared to other ingredients used in livestock and poultry feed formulations. This study provides crucial data on the levels of phytoestrogens in common livestock feed ingredients, which can impact animal health and productivity. It is one of the first to comprehensively quantify isoflavones like genistein and daidzein across a wide range of feed ingredients, particularly in the context of animal nutrition. The findings can be used to optimise feed formulations, ensuring that phytoestrogen levels are managed to support the desired outcomes in livestock and poultry production.
Progression of Marketing and Utilization Pattern of Fresh Water Molluscan in Bihar
Authors: Prasad Suday , Sinha Mukesh Kumar
Published: September 2024

Freshwater shellfish like Pila globosa and small size prawn species are very useful, beneficial as well as economically viable interacting intimately with local indigenous people especially for middle and lower class families in the rural sector. The survey of famous shellfish market was designed to have a crystal clear a frame work through a direct observations, personal interviews and focus group discussions by using a Rapid Market Appraisal (RMA) approach technique applied to the objective revealed transparent marketing system in Bihar. The shelling time of snail is all day long. The price of shellfishes is influenced by species, quality, and weight of shellfishes. Live shellfishes (with shell) have a lower price of Rs. 100-120/kg. Whereas, in respect of molluscan after removal of the shell the only flesh price is found Rs 150-175/kg. The freshwater crustacean indigenous species like Macrobrachium lammarii and Macrobrachium tiwari, M. gandaki prawn, have a price of Rs. 400-500/ kg and after drying they were sold at Rs. 1000/kg in the Harda fish markets Purnea. During the pick period, the estimated amount of snails sold was approximately 1.5 tons /day. The flesh of shellfish is consumed in various forms as food and used for the cure of some aliments by local people. Whereas, Bellamya bengalensis, Pila and Lamellidens species have been used for ethno-medicinal purposes and as fish feed. Meat of Pila species has a upright market worth in Bihar, with demand rising among middle and high economic classes. Molluscan and their marketing are a future solution to the developed and developing state for food security and some diseases problems elimination of because its easily availability for low-income population.
A Review on Various Components as an Effective Pest Management Tool under Integrated Pest Management of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Pathak Bhaskar , Kakati Munindra
Published: September 2024

The tomato, or Solanum lycopersicum L., is an essential crop for the nutritional security of the world. However, because of pests and illnesses, farmers must use excessive amounts of chemical pesticides due to cropping patterns and climate fluctuation. Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) guidelines can be met and the overuse of pesticides can be decreased with the use of integrated pest management (IPM) techniques. Developing specialized management techniques requires an understanding of the distribution, prevalence, and factors impacting the severity of insect pests. With the use of workable tactics such host plant resistance, cultural practices, biological control, and mechanical/physical control methods, integrated pest management (IPM) is starting to emerge as a sustainable approach to pest management. Nevertheless, obstacles like a lack of farmer knowledge and resources prevent IPM from being widely adopted. Crop productivity and agricultural pests are being significantly impacted by climate change and extreme weather events, especially in small-scale farms. Insect range expansion increased overwintering survival, and an increased danger of invading species and illnesses are all possible outcomes of these changes. IPM implementation in small-scale production necessitates knowledge gaps to be filled, appropriate methodologies to be identified, and scale adaptations. To create agro ecosystems and reduce damage, integrated methods, intercropping, cover crops, and legume crop rotation are crucial. Digital technology, precision agriculture, biotechnological advancements, and climate-resilient approaches present opportunities. The effectiveness of IPM depends on improved farmer education, public-private partnerships, and well-informed decision-making.
Mathematical Modeling of Kidnapping: Dynamics and Control
Authors: Tasiu Rufai Ahmad , Malan Shamsu Suleiman , Abdullahi Sammani , Hanafi Junaidu , Muhammad Aminu
Published: September 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study introduces a mathematical model for categorizing and analyzing the activities of kidnappers, providing a structured framework with six compartments: susceptible individuals (S), informers (I), kidnappers (K), kidnapper soldiers (KS), kidnapper sponsors (KS), kidnapper leaders (KL), and individuals undergoing rehabilitation (R).
By calculating the effective reproduction number, the model offers valuable insights into the potential eradication or persistence of kidnapping activities, contingent on whether the reproduction number is below or above 1.
The findings highlight the significant impact of targeted interventions, such as eliminating and incarcerating kidnappers and their leaders, in reducing the incidence of kidnapping.

Full Abstract
Kidnapping is a major societal issue.  This study develops a mathematical model categorizing kidnappers by their activities.  The model is divided into six compartments: susceptible individuals (S), informers (I), kidnappers (K), kidnappers soldiers (KS), kidnappers sponsors (KS), kidnappers leaders (KL), and individuals undergoing rehabilitation (R).  The model assesses control strategies by calculating the effective reproduction number.  A reproduction number less than 1 indicates the potential eradication of kidnapping activities, while a higher number suggests persistence.  The results reveal that eliminating as well as incarcerating kidnappers and their leaders can significantly reduce kidnapping incidents.
Geo-Additive Discrete-Time Survival Modelling of Geographical Variations in Infant and Child Mortality in Jigawa North East Region
Authors: Muhammad Isah , Zakari Yahaya , Abdu Mannir
Published: September 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study investigates the regional disparities in infant and child mortality within Jigawa North East by employing geo-additive regression to show the spatial distribution and contributing risk factors.
The research identifies specific geographical 'hotspots' and the underlying causes of under-five mortality, which offers crucial insights that can guide targeted policy interventions.
The study's focus on a previously under-researched area enhances the understanding of localized health challenges, directly contributing to the attainment of SDG 3 targets in the region.

Full Abstract
This research examined the lingering regional variations in infant and child mortality in the Jigawa North East area. The study investigated how different categories of risk factors contributed to the spatial disparities observed in the area. A census on population and housing was carried out employing research assistants who collected information from one household to another across the entire region. Geo-additive regression was employed in this study to analyze the factors linked with infant and child mortality within the Jigawa North East region. The findings indicate that, in the Jigawa North East region, Birniwa and Kafin-Hausa have the highest rate of infant and under-five mortality. This can be ascribed to the widespread occurrence of childhood illnesses, overall healthcare practices, persistent poverty levels, and severe malnutrition stemming from food insecurity in areas. The current study has helped to identify geographical ‘hotspots’ as well as the key factors driving under-5 deaths in Jigawa North East Region. Therefore, policymakers need to pay attention to the findings from this study, as it can help in designing better strategies that will enable the attainment of the SDG 3 targets of reducing under-five mortality to at least 25 per 1000 live births.
Borderline Kişilik Özellikleri ile Kendini Susturma, Beden İmgesi Baş Etme Stratejileri Arasında Reddedilme Duyarlılığının Aracı Rolü
Authors: Faraji Haydeh , Duran Buse , Oğur Songül
Published: September 2024

Borderline kişilik özelliklerine sahip bireylerde, derin bir değersizlik duygusu ve beden imgesinde negatif algılar görülür. Aynı zamanda, yoğun bir şekilde ötekine duyulan ihtiyaç ve sürekli reddedilme korkusu yaşanır. Bu durumlar, ilişkilerde belirsizliklere ve çatışmalara yol açabilir. Yakın ilişkilerde, borderline özelliklere sahip bireyler reddedilme korkusuyla ilişkiyi bitirmemek için kendilerini değiştirme veya yapışma davranışları sergileyebilirler. Beden imgesi, kişinin fiziksel görünümüyle ilgili düşüncelerini, algılamalarını, tutumlarını ve davranışlarını kapsar. Olumsuz bir beden imgesi geliştiren kişiler, bedenlerini gizleme veya aşırı kontrol gibi davranışlar sergileyebilirler. Kendini susturma, genellikle çatışmalardan kaçmak, ilişkiyi sürdürmek ya da güvende hissetmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bir davranıştır ve romantik ilişkilerde etkili olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, borderline kişilik özellikleri ile kendini susturma, beden imgesi baş etme stratejileri arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamak ve bu ilişkide reddedilme duyarlılığının aracı rolünün incelenmesidir. Bu araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmış ve örneklem seçiminde kolayda örneklem tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi İstanbul ilinde yaşayan 18 yaş üzeri 400 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılara araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Sosyodemografik veri formu ile Borderline Kişilik Ölçeği (BKÖ), Kendini Susturma Ölçeği (KSÖ), Beden İmgesi Baş Etme Stratejileri Ölçeği (BICSÖ) ve Yetişkin Reddedilme Duyarlılığı Ölçeği (Y-RDÖ) uygulanmış̧, elde edilen veriler SPSS 25 programı ile analiz edilmiştir ve Pearson korelasyon analizi, Bağımsız Gruplar t-testi ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucu, borderline kişilik özellikleri ile görünüşü düzeltme arasında reddedilme duyarlılığının tam aracı rolü olduğu, borderline kişilik özellikleri ile kendini susturma arasındaki ilişkide reddedilme duyarlılığının kısmi aracı rolü olduğu, borderline kişilik özellikler ile beden imgesi baş etme stratejilerinden kaçınma arasında reddedilme duyarlılığının kısmi aracı rolü olduğu belirlenmiştir.
GELİŞMELERİ KAÇIRMA KORKUSU, BİLİNÇLİ FARKINDALIK VE KAYGI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÖRNEKLEMİNDE BİR MODEL TESTİ
Authors: Korkmaz Yayın Burcu , Keloğlu Fatıma Nur , Mustafali Urfan , Ceylan Ergun Ceren , Atay Berivan , Şire Beste , Salmanova Arzu , Aydoğdu Selin , Burgin Gökçe
Published: September 2024

Gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (Fear of Missing Out – FoMO) kişilerin bulunmadıkları ortamlarda diğer insanların ödül niteliğinde olumlu deneyimler yaşadıklarını düşünmeleri ile karakterize edilen bir kavramdır ve sosyal medya ile akıllı telefon kullanımının yaygınlaşması ile sık şekilde çalışılan bir değişken haline gelmiştir. Bilinçli farkındalık (BF) ise kişinin dikkatini niyetli ve kasıtlı şekilde, yargılamadan, içine bulunulan ana yöneltebilmesi olarak tanımlanır. Bu tanımlar doğrultusunda FoMO, BF ve kaygı türleri arasındaki ilişkilerin çalışılmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir ancak alanyazında bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin incelendiği bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu fikir doğrultusunda yürütülen bu araştırmanın verileri çevrimiçi olarak toplanmış ve araştırmaya Türkiye`nin çeşitli üniversitelerinde ve bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 17-25 yaş arası toplam 569 üniversite öğrencisi (%65,2 kadın, %34,8 erkek) katılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre FoMO sürekli kaygı ile pozitif, BF ile negatif yönde ilişkilidir. Ek olarak, BF ile sürekli kaygı arasında negatif yönlü ilişki bulunmuştur. Ancak durumluk kaygı ile FoMO ve BF arasında anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilememiştir. Process Macro analizi sonuçlarına göre, FoMO’nun aracı rolünün test edildiği modelde, BF ile durumluk kaygı arasındaki doğrudan ve dolaylı ilişkinin anlamlı olmadığı görülmüştür. Bunun aksine, FoMO’nun BF düzeyi ile sürekli kaygı arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolünün test edildiği modelde hem doğrudan, hem de dolaylı ilişkinin anlamlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Using Stable Nitrogen Isotope Ratios from Human Skeletal Muscle Tissue for Postmortem Interval (PMI) Estimation (Part 2)
Authors: Beasley Melanie , Lesnik Julie , McKee-Zech Hayden , Duncan Anielle
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Fly larvae were analyzed for stable nitrogen isotope analysis (δ15N) to test if values can be used to predict season of death/decomposition as a first step in developing a robust quantitative method for postmortem interval (PMI) estimation. This is the first study to analyze δ15N values from blow flies (BF) (Ditera, Calliphoridae: Lucilia coeruleiviridis, Calliphora vicina, Calliphora vomitoria, Chrysoma rufifaces) and black soldier flies (BSF) (Diptera, Stratiomyidae: Hermetia illucens) to estimate seasonal PMI in eastern Tennessee. This study is part of a larger project seeking to expand stable isotope methods utilized in forensic anthropology to move beyond questions of geolocation and diet. When BF and BSF δ15N values are used to predict season of placement at the University of Tennessee Anthropology Research Facility, the BF δ15N values only have an overall accuracy rate of 38.4%, while the BSF δ15N values perform better with an overall accuracy rate of 72.6%. Based on the seasonal distribution of BSF δ15N values, it is our recommendation that only δ15N values from BSF be used as a general indicator of winter versus summer placement when values are above 30‰ versus below 18‰, respectively. Analysis of δ15N values in fly larvae is promising as a quantitative PMI estimation method, but further research is needed.
GEN 2.0: Jogo mobile para pessoas com deficiência visual, voltado ao ensino lúdico da língua através da contação de histórias
Authors: Queiroz Felipe S. , Santos Valmir Vinícius de A. , Pereira Claudia Pinto
Published: September 2024

A adoção da língua inglesa como linguagem global vem gerando uma demanda maior para o aprendizado da mesma, visto que muitos conteúdos disponibilizados só são acessados em inglês. Além da barreira da linguagem, esses conteúdos raramente são acompanhados de materiais para que pessoas com deficiência visual possam consumi-los. Neste contexto, foi pensado o desenvolvimento do jogo GEN, um jogo mobile que promove a aprendizagem lúdica da língua inglesa, voltado para a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência visual, a partir de interações tátil e auditiva, que indenpendem do acompanhamento visual. Em sua segunda versão, apresentada neste artigo, o jogo traz um módulo adicional, através do qual a pessoa com deficiência visual pode aprender a língua inglesa a partir da escuta de histórias contadas.
Antiparasitic Efficacy of the Root Bark Powder of Oldfieldia Dactylophylla (Welw. Ex Oliv.) J. Léonard on the Digestive Strongyles of Grazing Goats in Lubumbashi (DR Congo)
Authors: Okombe Embeya Victor , Nzuzi Mavungu Gaël , Muyumba Nonga Welcome , Pongombo Shongo Célestin , Nachtergael Amandine , Duez Pierre
Published: September 2024

In order to evaluate the efficacy of the root bark powder of Oldfieldia dactylophylla (Welw. ex Oliv.) J. Léonard (a Picrodendraceae), 32 locally breed grazing goats naturally infested with various gastrointestinal helminths were randomly assigned to four groups of eight animals: one untreated control, one positive control group treated with a reference anthelmintic (albendazole, 5 mg/kg), and two groups treated per os with O. dactylophylla root bark powder (100 and 200 mg/kg body weight, respectively). Four doses of these respective treatments were administered monthly. To evaluate parasitological, blood and zootechnical parameters, samples were taken on day 0, just before administration of the first treatment and on 14, 31, 45, 62, 76, 92 and day 126. O. dactylophylla was effective on day 14 after treatment with 69% strongle egg fecal excretion (both doses) versus 90% albendazole. However, efficacy was stabilized at 85, 86 and 89% for O. dactylophylla (100 and 200 mg/kg) and albendazole, respectively. These data support the ethnoveterinary use of this plant in the control of digestive parasitism in goat breeding. However, phytochemical studies support that the plant should make contributions to human studies in the future.
Almond Varieties: Nutritional and Chemical Composition and Health Benefits and Culinary Application
Authors: Asad Mubeen , Malik Alveena
Published: September 2024

The main aim of this chapter is to present a short summary of different growing species of almond and their health benefits. “Almonds,” which are cherished for their taste and nutritional value, are available in dozens of varieties, each possessing its own distinct character. The nutritional composition of almond is presented through our analysis, which highlights the macronutrient, micronutrient, fiber and phytochemical contents. Popular almond types, which include Nonpareil, Carmel, Mission, Sonora, and Independence, along with their freshest taste and implementation in cooking, are described. In addition, we provide information on the health benefits of almond, such as its benefits for heart health, weight management, blood sugar control, bone health and brain health. In human food preparation, almonds are not only combined with snacks but also in other simple mixed dishes, bakes, beverages and comprehensive options. The choice of almond variety depends on the nutritional value and culinary possibilities of distinct varieties of almond. Genetically and environmentally friendly, the nutritional quality of almond may vary slightly. It is known for several pharmacological properties, including antistress, antioxidant, immune stimulant, lipid strategizing and laxative properties. It is a highly useful tool for improving the health of our memory, ameliorating muscle function, prolonging life, and improving various other aspects of our health.
Topological String Theory: A Source for Conformal Field Theories
Authors: El Boukili Abderrahman , Lekbich Hicham , Mansour Najim
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we first recall the approach to extract Liouville field theories from the action of worldsheets superstring in the standard case and also in the presence of gauge fields. In order to extend this formalism, we treat the case of Toda field equations based on a special ansatz of our superfields. Then, we study the integrability of the system by the Lax formulation based on the structure of the associated Lie superalgebra.
Evolution of a Technosol Cultivated with Perennial Grass, over 15 Years: Potential Use as Carbon Sinks
Authors: Eduardo Torma Burgueño Luís , Fernando Spinelli Pinto Luiz , Stumpf Lizete , Fátima de Brum Piana Clause , Silva de Oliveira Maurício , Silveira Quadro Maurizio , Miguel Pablo
Published: September 2024

In this study, we investigated the increase in carbon in the surface layer of a technosol, promoted by perennial grasses, and its implications for the recovery of land degraded by coal mining in southern Brazil, and its potential as carbon sinks. To monitor the recovery process of soils constructed after coal mining, a randomized block experiment was implemented in 2003, with several species of perennial grasses, in a coal mine in southern Brazil. Over 15 years of monitoring, the species Hemarthria altissima and Urochloa brizantha showed the best rates of incorporation of organic matter and soil decompaction capacity. To evaluate the efficiency of these species over time in recovering these technosols, polynomial regression models were adjusted to total organic carbon (TOC) and soil bulk density (Bd) data. The ability of these species to increase organic soil carbon stocks (SCS) was also estimated. The results verified showed that the use of perennial grasses in the recovery processes of these areas can, over time, promote an increase in TOC (425%) and reduce Bd. In this sense, it is believed that technosols constructed in mining areas can become excellent carbon sinks if properly designed for this purpose.
Some Categorical Structures of Topological Fuzzes
Authors: Mirhosseinkhani Ghasem
Published: September 2024

An object X of a category A with finite products is said to be exponentiable if the product functor −×X:A→A is a co-adjoint, and A is said to be Cartesian closed, provided that every object of A is exponentiable. It is well known that the category TopFuzz of topological fuzz spaces is both complete and co-complete, but it is not Cartesian closed, so we study and introduce some characterizations of the exponentiable objects in this category.
Biological Treatment Techniques for Sewage: Aerobic and Anaerobic Processes
Authors: Mbamalu Ezeh Ernest , Chinedu Agu Peter , Aworabhi Epere
Published: September 2024

Sewage treatment is crucial to safeguard public health and the environment. Various techniques are available for treating wastewater, and the selection of one often depends on factors like the wastewater composition, environmental conditions, and treatment objectives. One of the most widely used methods of biological treatment for sewage is activated sludge, which employs aerobic bacteria to degrade organic matter. This process involves blending wastewater with a mixture of bacteria and flocs, with the bacteria consuming the organic matter to produce clear water while the flocs settle. Another commonly employed method is anaerobic digestion, which employs anaerobic bacteria to decompose organic matter in the absence of oxygen. These methods generate biogas, containing methane and carbon dioxide, and digestate, a nutrient-rich sludge suitable as soil amendment or fertilizer. This chapter explores the mechanisms and applications of activated sludge and anaerobic digestion in biological sewage treatment, highlighting their advantages and downsides, the factors that influence their performance, such as pH, temperature, and substrate concentration. It covers the latest improvements in biological sewage treatment, including the use of new microbial strains and hybrid treatment systems.
Social Media as Local Medium: The Mobilisation of Local Wind Farm Opposition Online
Authors: Boyle Evan , Galvin Robert
Published: September 2024

Renewable energy developments within local contexts are increasingly political rather than technical challenges. The research question guiding the findings presented within this chapter is on the role of social media in mobilising a community in opposition to a renewable energy development. The paper analyses a social media campaign acting as a mobilising force for the successful opposition to a rural wind farm development. A mixed-method approach to social media analysis has been developed to provide insights across two key parameters: geographical context and engagement. Two key empirical findings are represented; firstly, the geographical context of social media posts has a clear impact on rates of engagement, with relevance to organising online opposition, and trying to manage conflict for developers. Secondly, there was a strong correlation between engagement with the page and successes within the opposition campaign in real life, highlighting the role social media plays both in energy politics in local contexts, and in a broader societal context, energising real world action. As with much of social life, social media and online communication holds significant influence. Further consideration is needed as to how this may impact upon energy transitions and climate action more broadly.
Perspective Chapter: Theory for Nervous System Dysregulation and Sleep Alterations
Authors: Garza-Ulloa Jorge
Published: September 2024

Understanding nervous system dysregulation can explain many health conditions based on the alteration of physical and physiological factors that are related to diseases and behaviors that are still understood today. The “sympathetic nervous system” and the “parasympathetic nervous system” are major subdivisions of the nervous system responsible for sensations of danger and safety. The “sympathetic nervous system” prepares the body to face a “fight-or-flight” response to present threats that create stress, responding to how to mobilize the natural body resources to face potential threats. On the other hand, the “parasympathetic nervous system” is the natural body mechanism for relaxation, helping us recuperate and maintain a state of calm that allows us to have a good sleep. In this research paper, the goal is to analyze and define a “theory for nervous system dysregulation and its consequences as reflected in sleep pattern alterations.”
Perspective Chapter: The Impact of Social Media on the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) among Teenagers Aged between 18 and 25
Authors: Prasad Vemuri Veena
Published: September 2024

In recent years, social media has significantly transformed human interaction and communication. One emerging phenomenon is the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), which refers to the anxiety individuals feel when they believe they are missing out on rewarding experiences. This study explores the relationship between social media usage and FOMO among teenagers aged 18–25. While social media facilitates constant connectivity, it also contributes to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety as users compare their lives to curated online content. This research, employing a mixed-methods approach of surveys and focus groups, reveals a positive correlation between time spent on social media and FOMO, with significant psychological impacts. Despite minimal differences in FOMO levels across age and gender, the study underscores the profound effects on teenagers’ mental health. It also highlights the need for strategies to manage FOMO and suggests implications for social media designers, educators, and policymakers to foster healthier social media habits among young adults.
Developing Trends in the Ukrainian Bilingual Educational System
Authors: Lotfi Ghahrodi Halyna
Published: September 2024

This abstract highlights the changes in Ukraine’s bilingual education system due to the Russian-Ukrainian war. It discusses the importance of preserving the national language while also providing opportunities for representatives of national minorities to learn in their native language. Additionally, English is recognized as a language of international communication. The axiological approach is emphasized to preserve cultural achievements and national identity. The positive and negative aspects of bilingual education are determined by various social, political, economic, and psychological factors. Educational integration is seen as a promising approach to improving the theory and practice of bilingual education. A well-trained teacher with a strong command of both languages and subject knowledge must create a conducive learning environment in a multilingual educational setup. Developing the theoretical foundations of bilingual and multilingual didactics is necessary for this.
Green Social Work (GSW): Ensuring Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Saleh Emad F. , Al-Maamari Wafa , Mostafa Magdy M.
Published: September 2024

This chapter sheds light on the negative effects of environmental and climate phenomena on the planet and its inhabitants. It also shows the importance of enhancing environmental awareness among residents by highlighting the role of green social work (GSW) in raising this awareness among residents of all social segments to reduce catastrophic climate phenomena and ensure environmental sustainability. The chapter discusses some pivotal concepts, including GSW, environmental awareness, global warming, sustainable development, and environmental sustainability, in addition to local and international efforts to preserve the environment. It also seeks to highlight the role of GSW in developing environmental awareness and maintaining environmental sustainability. This chapter follows the qualitative approach, which is applied through the content analysis method of some field studies, reports, and theoretical literature interested in studying GSW, as well as the relationship between humans and the environment, environmental and climate phenomena, and problems, and their catastrophic effects on the Earth and its inhabitants. It also reviews the role of professional practices in GSW in developing environmental awareness and achieving sustainable environmental goals. It concludes by presenting general outlines of the content of a teaching curriculum for GSW to achieve sustainable development and environmental sustainability.