bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Manajerial: Studi Empiris pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Putri Reza Pridima , Halmawati Halmawati
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the internal control system and the clarity of budget targets on managerial performance. The population in this study is the regional work unit in Karimun Regency, totaling 27 SKPD, and Respondents in this study were the head of the office, secretary and head of the field at the SKPD. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative approach using primary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to 81 respondents. The data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results of this study are (1) the internal control system has a positive effect on managerial performance in the Karimun Regency Regional Apparatus Work Unit (SKPD), (2) the clarity of budget targets has a positive effect on managerial performance in the Karimun Regency Regional Apparatus Work Unit (SKPD).
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Emosional Anak di Taman Kanak Kanak Awalidil Jannah Timbulun Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Febriani Indah , Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend
Published: June 2022

Childhood is the golden age forearly childhood. At this age, all aspects of child development develop very rapidly. Various factors are involved in the development of the child's emotional intelligence index. One of these is the ability of parents to assign appropriate parenting patterns to their children to promote their child's development of  emotional intelligence. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between parents and parents to the  emotional development of their children in kindergarten Awalidil Jannah Timbulun District Coastal South.type of research Thisis correlated and use quantitativemethods, the population in this study were all students in Kindergarten Awalidil Jannah Timbulun thedistricts Coastal South. The sample of this study covers the entire population, the number of samples is 42 respondents. Data collection method using questionnaires and documents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between parenting patterns on emotional development Children in Awalidil Jannah arise in Kindergarten, South Coast District . The correlation test result is Sig 0.017 < 0.05. This means that there is an important relationship between parenting styles and children's emotional development. The results of the correlation analysis show that the product coefficient has a negative correlation coefficient of 0.367 and a significance value of 5%. The relationship between the two variables is a negative relationship
Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Pada Sentra Seni Dan Kreativitas Di Taman Kanak Kanak Islam Raudhatul Jannah Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Hidayati Laila , Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of children's fine motor development at the arts and creativity center at Raudhatul Jannah Islamic Kindergarten, Payakumbuh City. In this study using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is stated that the learning planning for children's fine motor development is carried out in accordance with the RPPH. The implementation of learning planning for children's fine motor development consists of setting the playing environment, materials and activities, methods, media and core activities. And also evaluation is carried out by the teacher to see aspects of child development that the child has achieved
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Baside Learning(PBL) PadaPembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Di Kelas IV SD
Authors: Yerika Putri Silvia , S Farida
Published: June 2022

The problem in this research is motivated by learning that is not yet centered on students and also student learning outcomes that are not as expected.In this integrated thematic learning, the teacher has not introduced students to real problems that are close to the students' environment. This study aims to describe the application of the Problem Based Learning model to improve learning outcomes in integrated thematic learning for class IV SDN 03 Pancung Tebal Pesisir Selatan Regency. The type of research used in this research is CAR with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results showed an increase in integrated thematic learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II, namely: (1) The average assessment of lesson plans in the first cycle was 80.55% (B), the second cycle increased to 94.44%. (2) The average assessment of teacher aspects in the first cycle was 82.14% (B), the second cycle increased to 96.42% (SB). (3) The average assessment of the aspects of students in the first cycle is 82.14% (B), the second cycle increases to 96.42% (SB). (4) The average assessment of knowledge and skills in the first cycle was 79.56 (B), the second cycle increased to 87.09 (SB).
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Aktivitas Siswa Menggunakan Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: DA Fenia Reny
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to improve the learning results and activities of students in mathematics subjects namely grade IV SD Negeri 199 Palembang with Cooperative Learning Type Jigsaw model. Researched using class action research methods. The problems in this study are whether the use of The Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning model can improve the math learning outcomes of grade IV students of SD Negeri 199 Palembang and how students activity towards the use of Cooperative Learning Model Type Jigsaw used by researchers. The subject is a student in a class of 28 people. The data collection techniques used are tests and observations. Data obtained by the average result was 61.8 at the time before the improvement, an increase of (15.5%) to 71.4 in cycle I, and up again (22.9%) 87.7 in cycle II. Meanwhile, student activity in cycle I is 57%. increased to 93% in cycle II.
Kajian Neuroscience dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amelia Rizky , Sartono Kus Eddy , Pasani Chairil Faif
Published: June 2022

This article aims to explain the implementation of neuroscience studies in the development of science in elementary schools. The method of writing this article is literature study by exploring various scientific papers related to this topic. The results of the author's study convey that the structure of the nervous system underlies human action, both aspects of cognition, affection, and psychomotor. Implementation of the results of neuroscience studies in the development of science in elementary schools involves neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, psychology, educational theory, and learning practices. The concept of learning in a neuroscience perspective is learning that empowers the brain's abilities by creating a learning environment that is challenging, fun, meaningful, and encourages students to be active. Thus, educational neuroscience is an important future educational model for primary school teachers to know.
Kemampuan Memahami Makna Konsep Kosakata Bidang Ilmu Bahasa Indonesia, Matematika, Seni Budaya dan Prakarya (SBdP), dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Metroyadi Metroyadi , Rafianti Wahdah Refia , Amelia Rizky
Published: June 2022

This study aims to reveal students' abilities in understanding vocabulary in the fields of Indonesian, Mathematics, Arts, Cultural, and Crafts (SBDP), and Citizenship Education. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population was all grade 3 students in Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara who lived in 41 elementary schools. Samples were taken based on probability sampling. The results showed that the comparison of learning outcomes between the groups was as follows: (1) there is one cluster for PPKN, Mathematics, Indonesian and SBDP subjects, (2) there are different PPKN learning outcomes and there is also that is not different, (3) PPKN learning outcomes between other groups are not significantly different, (4) Mathematics learning outcomes are significantly different and some are not different, (5) Indonesian learning outcomes are significantly different and there are also not different, (6) the SBDP learning outcomes between groups were significantly different and some were not.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Petriza Narila , Eliyasni Rifda
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve students' integrated thematic learning outcomes by using the cooperative group investigation type model. Integrated thematic learning is learning that uses themes as the main focus. This research method, using classroom action research methods. The research procedure is in the form of a cycle. Each cycle consists of four stages including: planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. Data collecting techniques through observation and tests. This data collection uses an instrument in the form of student and teacher observation observation sheets in the learning process, while to determine the quality of student learning outcomes, evaluation / test sheets are used. The results showed that the use of the investigational group type cooperative model could improve students' integrated thematic learning outcomes. From the average value in the first cycle, 76,6% to 87,5% in the second cycle.
Validitas dan Praktikalitas Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 Pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Kota Padang
Authors: Oktavia Nadia , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: June 2022

This research aims to describe the produce interactive multimedia based on Macromedia Flash 8 in grade IV elementary school that meet valid dan practical criteria. This type of research is development research The development research model used is the ADDIE development model which has five-stage namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and evaluation. Data collection using research instruments including validation sheets (material expert, linguist, and media/graphics expert) and practice sheets (questionnaire responses from teacher and student). The result of the development of interactive multimedia through the validation stages of the material aspect obtained a value of 92%. In the language aspect, it scores 90% and the media/graphic aspect gets a score of 92%. While from the questionnaire student and teachers both obtained average scores of 86%. Based on these results it can be concluded that interactive multimedia in class IV learning based on Macromedia Flash 8 is very valid and very practical to use as a support for learning.
C-NAR: Best Practice Tindakan Pembimbingan Berkelanjutan PPL PPG Prajabatan Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Faisal Faisal
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis study aims to describe the implementation of the continuous mentoring process as an effort to produce students, Field Supervisors (DPL), and Civil Service Teachers (GP) who are reflective in the implementation of PPL PPG Prajabatan at UNIMED. The type of research used is Collaborative Nested Action Research (C-NAR). In its implementation, in addition to guiding and being directly involved in Class Action Research (PTK) conducted by students, DPL and GP also conduct Guidance Action Research (PTB) to find the best sustainable ways or innovations in carrying out mentoring. The results showed that through the C-NAR, students, DPL, and GP PPG Prajabatan have succeeded in carrying out various continuous improvements in mentoring, among others. (1) exemplifying interactive learning patterns by GP virtually even though they are not from partner schools, (2) developing supplementary learning tools in the form of interactive teaching materials, interactive media, interactive worksheets, and interactive quizzes as interactive learning resources for students, and (3 ) facilitate parents with guidebooks for using supplementary teaching materials so that they are helpful in guiding students to study at home.
Validasi Pengembangan Media Edukasi Protokol Covid Berbasis Sablon dalam Bentuk Pouch Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Padang
Authors: Maiziani Fitri , Supendra Dedi
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on all lines of life, including the education aspect. Entering the New Normal Era, the implementation of learning in schools is regulated following the health protocol. The purpose of this study was to see the validity of the development of Screen Printing-Based Covid Protocol Educational Media in Pouch Form for Elementary School Students in Padang City. The research method used is development research with a 4D model. This research procedure uses quantitative and qualitative data by using research instrument validity questionnaire sheets distributed to experts (validators). The results of this study obtained validity from very valid health experts, from valid media experts, from valid graphic design experts, and from Very Valid Elementary School Education experts
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu denganMenggunakan Model Discovery Learning Di Kelas IV SDN 20 Muara Jambu
Authors: Dahuri Okta Fingky
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in integrated thematic learning using the Discovery Learning model in Class IV SDN 20 Muara Jambu. This type of research is classroom action research. The approach used is quantitative and qualitative. The subjects of this study were teachers, and 17 fourth grade students at SDN 20 Muara Jambu. Analysis of the data obtained is analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The instruments used are lesson plans assessment sheets, teacher and student activity observation sheets, test sheets in the form of questions, and non-test sheets in the form of attitude journals and skills assessment rubrics. The conclusions of this study are: 1) The assessment of the percentage of RPP has increased from 77% in the first cycle to 93% in the second cycle. 2) Teacher aspect from 76.62% increased to 97%. 3) Student aspect from 76.62% increased to 97%. 4) Student learning outcomes have increased from the first cycle to get the percentage of completeness 58.82% increased to 82.35% in the second cycle
Penerapan Model Number Head Together untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik Terpadu Siswa di Kelas IV SDN 20 Sitiung, Kab. Dharmasraya
Authors: Muliani Muliani
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of the Number Head Together model to improve integrated thematic learning outcomes in the fourth grade of SDN 20 Sitiung Kab. Dharmasraya. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) using a qualitative and quantitative approach. This research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects in this study were teachers as observers, researchers as practitioners, and 28 students of grade IV SD N 20 Sitiung.The conclusions of this study are: 1) The assessment of the percentage of RPP has increased from the previous 82.13% in the first cycle to 89.28% in the second cycle. 2) The teacher aspect has increased from 84.37% to 90.62%. 3) The student aspect has increased from 84.37% to 90.62%. 4) Student learning outcomes have increased from the first cycle to get the percentage of completeness 53.57% increased to 85.71% in the second cycle.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pada Pembelajaran Konsep Dasar IPS di PGSD STKIP Adzkia
Authors: Melindawati Silfi , Apfani Sry , Suryani Ade Irma
Published: June 2022

The background of this research is that the lecture design is not optimal so that students can think critically in understanding social studies material assisted by audio-visual media. The design of this research is Quasi-Experimental with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population is the second-semester students of the 2020/2021 academic year. The sampling technique used a saturated sample, Class II C as the experimental class and II D as the control class. Test the hypothesis by t-test and the data obtained by the value of tcount = 1,729 with a difficulty level of 5% with the test criteria if tcount> ttable then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. The experimental class test results averaged 74.5 and the control class averaged 65. The standard deviation of the control class (S=19.9) was greater than the standard deviation of the experimental class (S=14,4). The value of t-test is tcount = 1,729 and ttable = 1,686. The results of the study prove that the use of the Problem Based Learning model with the aid of Audio Visual media has an effect on students' critical thinking skills in learning the basic concepts of social studies at Adzkia University.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Website Matematika di Kelas 5 SDN Cikoko 01 Pagi Jakarta
Authors: A'yun Siti Nurazizah Qurota , Satryani Febrianti Yuli
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of producing a mathematically valid and effective learning website for building mathematical spaces in terms of implementation to increase the learning outcomes of 5th grade students of SDN Cikoko 01 Pagi. This research was conducted using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The website for learning to build a mathematical space gets the final percentage result from media experts with an average of 94% and the category is very valid or very feasible to use. The assessment given by students in the limited-scale trial obtained gets the field-scale of 89% and the category is very good. The use of the mathematics building learning website in spatial building materials has been proven to meet the feasibility aspect for use in learning, and has succeeded in increasing students' learning outcomes of student scores increased by 17.8% from the average pre-test score (before using the media) of 77.2% with the number of students who passed the KKM as many as 8 out of 24 students, to 95% in the post-test scores (after using the media) with a total of 24 out of 24 students passing the KKM.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Konstruktivis Pada Pembelajaran Tematik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Septian Irfan
Published: June 2022

This study aims to produce student worksheets (LKPD) using a constructivist approach that is valid, practical, and effective in thematic learning in fifth-grade elementary school. The research method used is Research and Development (R and D) with a 4D model consisting of four phases, namely defining, designing plans, developing, and disseminating LKPD. Data were collected using document analysis, observation, interviews, field notes, tests, and questionnaires. The results showed that LKPD related to aspects of content, approach, format, language, and presentation were in the very valid category with an average percentage of 84.67%. The results of observations, questionnaires, and interviews showed the very practical category with a percentage of 86.43%. The critical thinking skills of students were developed and improved with a percentage of 79.37% developed effectively. Students can understand, find, analyze, collaborate, try and solve problems related to everyday life in thematic learning.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Proklamasi Indonesia Berbasis Macromedia Flash Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mistina Lilis , Noviana Eddy , Alpusari Mahmud
Published: June 2022

This study aims to develop appropriate and practical learning media for the history of the proclamation of Indonesia based on macromedia flash. This research is research & development with four D (4-D) models: Define, Design, Develop, and Dissemination. The research subjects were 3 teachers and 15 grade VI students at SDN 164 Pekanbaru and it was conducted in the odd semester of 2021/2022. Data collection techniques and instruments were in the form of expert validation questionnaire sheets and teacher and student response questionnaire sheets. Data analysis techniques with statistical calculations in the form of media feasibility test scores and practicality tests for teacher and student responses using a Likert scale. The results of the product and material validation showed a score of 87.45% (very feasible) and the results of the practicality test showed a score of 90% (very practical). Thus, it is concluded that the learning media developed by the researcher is very feasible and very practical.
Peran Guru dalam Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Sekolah Dasar Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Amilia Winanda
Published: June 2022

Keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh media pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) yaitu dapat membantu kegiatan pembelajaran. Aktivitas pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis pada TIK dapat mendukung tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui peranan guru di dalam memanfaatkan suatu media pembelajaran yang menggunakan TIK di Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini terkait dengan masalah pengembangan kompetensi guru terhadap penggunaan TIK dalam pembelajaran. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian digunakan metode penelitian survei. Data diperoleh dari guru-guru di Sekolah Dasar Kota Sawahlunto. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan 53,3% guru di Sekolah Dasar Kota Sawahlunto menyadari pentingnya media pembelajaran berbasis TIK namun belum memanfaatkan secara optimal karena terkandala keterampilan di bidang TIK.
Analisis Pengetahuan Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau
Authors: Wantok Ophi Fransiska , Noviana Eddy , Guslinda Guslinda
Published: June 2022

This research is an analytical research that aims to describe the knowledge of flood disaster mitigation students of elementary school teacher education FKIP Riau University. This research is an analytical research using descriptive quantitative research. The subjects of this study were fifth semester students of Elementary School Teacher Education FKIP Riau University. knowledge test about flood disaster mitigation which consists of 12 essay questions. The data analysis technique used by the researcher in this analytical study is descriptive statistical calculation technique in the form of calculating knowledge test scores 1-4 with very good, good, sufficient and poor categories, then calculating the percentage value of each knowledge. The results of the overall student disaster mitigation knowledge assessment showed an average of 74.41% in the good category. The results of knowledge based on four indicators are each in the good category.
Tips In Implementing Discipline In The Foundation Children (Case Study At Aisyiyah Orphanage Koto Tangah Branch, Padang City)
Authors: Edlin Rila , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the many neglected children in Indonesia, especially in West Sumatra. This causes many foster children who lack discipline in their daily lives at the Aisyiyah Orphanage, Koto Tangah Branch, Padang City. This study aims to find out the tips for instilling discipline in foster children, especially describing the form of discipline instilled in foster children, tips in instilling discipline through habituation in foster children, and knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in instilling discipline in foster children. .This type of research uses a qualitative approach using the case study method. The sources of data in this study who became the research subjects were the caregivers at the Aisyiyah orphanage, while the informants were those who provided information about the research being carried out, namely the head of the orphanage, representatives of the orphanage and foster children of the Aisyiyah orphanage, Koto Tangah Branch, Padang City. In this study, researchers used observation techniques, interview techniques and documentation techniques.The results showed that (1) the forms of discipline instilled by caregivers in foster children include time discipline and worship discipline, (2) tips for caregivers in instilling discipline through habituation in foster children include teaching children to be routine in activities and teaching children to be consistent. in acting, (3) supporting factors including between caregivers and administrators must be in line, caregivers and administrators provide approaches in the form of mutual love and affection for each other. While the inhibiting factors include facilities and infrastructure, the influence of relationships in the environment, the influence of family behavior at home.Keywords: Caregivers, discipline
The Description Of The Management Of Kurnia Computer Course And Training Institutions In The Pancung Soal District Pesisir Selatan Regency
Authors: Yuliandoni Dalvino , Pamungkas Alim Harun
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by several advantages possessed by the Kurnia Computer course and training institution such as gaining the trust to carry out job learning activities and entrepreneurship skills learning activities, having two programs that have been nationally accredited, having instructors who have national competence, training activities centered on community training and provide complete learning facilities. This research has a type of descriptive research. The population in this study amounted to 15 respondents, the sample used was 5 respondents who were used as respondents. This study has a description of the management of the Kurnia Computer course and training institution in Pancung Problem District, South Coast District. The information processing step used in data collection is using a questionnaire, the tool used is a questionnaire while the formula uses a percentage formula. The results of this study if the data on the management of the Kurnia Computer course and training institution in Pancung Problem District, Pesisir Selatan Regency is classified as very good. With good management by managers who have an influence on the implementation of Kurnia Computer training in Pancung Problem District, Pesisir Selatan Regency.
The Effectiveness Of Using Ice Cream Stick Media In Increasing The Calculation Of Children Aged 5-6 Years Old In Nagari Muara Sakai Pesisir Selatan District
Authors: Afriza Dona , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the low numeracy skills of children. It is suspected that the child's low numeracy ability can be caused by many factors, including inappropriate learning methods, lack of parental/environmental support, unattractive learning facilities/media, and low levels of children's intelligence. This study aims to determine the ability to increase the effectiveness of using ice cream sticks in improving the numeracy skills of children aged 5-6 years in Nagari Muaro Sakai, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest design. The population of this study were 20 children aged 5-6 years in Nagari Muaro Sakai, with a study sample of 8 children taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. Before being given the action (pretest) the child's numeracy ability was categorized as not yet developed, after being given the action (posttest) the child's numeracy ability was categorized as developing and there was an influence of ice cream stick media on the child's ability to count. Sig 0.000 < 0.05. It is suggested to AUD parents and educators to use ice cream stick media in developing numeracy skills in children.Keywords: Ice cream stick media, Counting Ability
The Practicality Test Of Audio-Based Podcast Media For Online Learning
Authors: Supendra Dedi , Kusumastuti Grahita , Maiziani Fitri , Rahmayanti Elsa
Published: June 2022

The outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic has been given an impatful consequence to the change of learning system from conventional to virtual meeting. The learning resources, at the beginning, are delivered by the teachers directly in the classroom and textbooks then become ineffective ways because the distance issue between the teachers and the students. Furthermore, a variety of digital based learning media then is developed, including implementing the Podcast in the learning and teaching process. This study aims at analyzing the practicality test of Podcast in Introduction to Education Course. About 121 students were involved to participate in giving their perspectives and opinion toward the developed media. The test had been conducted three times, namely: individual test, small group test, and field test. From the examination, it can be concluded that the result of individual test is enough practical with 78,6%, small group test is practical (83,3%) and field test is practical (88,4%). In the meantime, the students gave some positive reason on applying Podcast in learning, such as: the accessibily, flexibility, and the connectivity.
MANUSIA SEBAGAI KONSELOR DAN SASARAN KONSELING DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Abdul Rasak Muhammad Sarib
Published: June 2022

Mengenai konselor dan konseling yang merupakan salah satu proses dalam pendidikan untuk membantu manusia baik secara kelompok maupun individu dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang dihadapi, urgensi dari fungsi konselor dalam dunia pendidikan memang sangat dibutuhkan oleh karena itu penting bagi kita mengkaji lebih lanjut terkait diskursus ini sehingga, diformulasikan judul Manusia Sebagai Konselor dan Sasaran Konseling Dalam Pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian pustaka atau library research, yang akan menguraikan terkait konsep manusia baik sebagai konselor maupun sebagai konseli. teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yakni dengan mengutip sebagian atau seluruh data dari berbagai bacaan yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang sedang diteliti, Kemudian dianalisis data dilakukan oleh penulis selanjutnya, menginterpretasi data tersebut berdasarkan kaidah- kaidah penelitian, dan mendeskripsikannya dengan teknik berpikir deduktif dan induktif. Manusia sebagai Khalifah Allah memiliki potensi untuk menjadi seorang konselor (memberi bimbingan) dan klien (menerima bimbingan). Hal ini dikarenakan manusia sejak zaman Nabi Adam sampai sekarang dan pada masa yang akan datang, manusia dipandang sebagai makhluk yang senantiasa penuh dengan masalah. Dan oleh karena itu perlu adanya bimbingan. Kelak Manusia senantiasa dihadapkan dengan berbagai permasalahan (problem) kehidupan yang mau tidak mau atau siap tidak siap harus diselesaikan/di berikan solusinya. Maksudnya penyelesaian problem agar manusia dapat meraih kebahagian-kesenangan hidup. Manusia sebagai Khalifah Allah dengan segudang potensi yang dimilikinya, namun mereka tidak dapat melepaskan diri dari bimbingan dan konseling baik secara langsung yang berasal dari Allah maupun secara tidak langsung dari sesama manusia. Konseling dalam perspektif pendidikan islam adalah sesuatu yang penting, dan hendaknya dapat diimplementasikan dalam pendidikan, sebab konseling bukan sekadar memberikan secara direct, melainkan menjadi teman bertukar pikiran serta teman yang mampu mengantarkan konseli dalam menemukan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang tengah dihadapinya.
Effectiveness of Artemether Lumefantrine and Dihydroartemisinin Piperaquine in Clearance of Gametocytes in Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in Tiwi Kenya
Authors: Too Edwin , Udu Rahma , Kimani Francis , Osero Benard , Sabah Omar
Published: June 2022

Background: Over 80 countries worldwide have now implemented WHO recommendations to use Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapy as a first-line treatment for Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The sexual stage of P. falciparum is responsible for the transmission of malarial parasites to infectious mosquitoes. Studies on gametocytes are generally based on microscopic detection, which is not sensitive, and there is a need for more sensitive molecular techniques that can detect and quantify gametocytes at densities as low as 0.02 to 0.1 gametocytes per micro-litre. The objective of this study was to determine the clearance rates of gametocytes after AL and DHA&P in uncomplicated P. falciparum and to compare the effectiveness of microscopy and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction in gametocyte detection. Methods: In a randomised controlled clinical trial of samples collected, gametocyte densities were quantified by microscopy by counting against 500 leukocytes in the thick smear converted to numbers of parasites per micro-litre by assuming a standard count of 800 leukocytes per micro-litre of blood after staining with 10% Giemsa stain and by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction using primers specific to the pfs25 gene. Results: There was no significant difference between the drug’s gametocyte clearance (p<.082). The drugs cleared gametocytes in infected patients by day 28 as detected by microscopy. There was a significant difference in the detection of gametocytes by RT-PCR and microscopy (p<.001). Conclusion: This study showed that Artemether-Lumefantrine and Dihydroartemisinin piperaquine have gametocytocidal effects on P. falciparum and the study on the clearance of gametocytes using both artemether-lumefantrine and Dihydroartemisinin piperaquine may be carried out using a larger sample size for policy implementation. The reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction is more effective than microscopy in detecting low levels of gametocytes and the pfs25 gene can be used in the detection of gametocytes in the field to monitor the clearance of gametocytes.
Bacterial Cell Envelope Lysis and Hemotoxicity of Peptides Previously isolated From African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Okella Hedmon , Ajayi Clement Olusoji , Ikiriza Hilda , Mtewa Andrew Glory , Kaggwa Bruhan , Aber Jacqueline Aber , Kato Charles Drago , Engeu Patrick Ogwang
Published: June 2022

Background: The skin mucus layer of fish is endowed with biologics including, Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that offer a first line of defence against pathogens. Such peptides can either inhibit bacterial growth or completely kill the bacteria and hence are regarded as a viable alternative to traditional antibiotics, in addressing the ever-increasing incidences of antimicrobial resistance. However, one of the major hurdles to AMPs use is their poor haemolytic profile. As a result, a thorough evaluation of prospective AMPs’ bacterial cell membrane disruption and hemolytic potentials in the early phases of drug discovery is critical. The current study presented cell membrane destruction as well as hemo-compatibility of antimicrobial peptides previously isolated from skin mucus of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Methods: A previously isolated antimicrobial peptide in the skin mucus of African catfish, C. gariepinus were profiled using 15% Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The electrical conductivity and alkaline phosphatase assays were utilised to measure bacterial cell envelope lysis activity as a classical mode of action of the antimicrobial peptides. Afterwards, fresh Rabbit blood cells were then utilised for in vitro hemolytic assay. Results: The peptides were found to be about 5 kDa molecular weight with, ability to damage the bacterial cell envelope causing significant leakage in periplasmic alkaline phosphatase enzyme and cytoplasmic electrolytes. Even at the highest peptide extract concentration of 100 μg/mL, no significant hemolysis was observed on the fresh rabbit blood cells [3.63%;P>.05], signifying their safety on normal mammalian cells. Conclusion: The findings of this study pointed out that antimicrobial peptides in skin mucus of C. gariepinus are potentially safe source of antimicrobial drug leads; however, further studies are still required to search for possibly maximum dose that is safe to host cells but still effective against infecting bacteria.
A Technological System for Using Waste Warm Water from Energy Facilities for Effective Agriculture
Authors: Turcheniuk Vasil , Rokochinskiy Anatoliy , Kuzmych Lyudmyla , Volk Pavlo , Koptyuk Roman
Published: June 2022

The waste warm waters from power plants, owing to their temperature regime (25–38°C) and the volumes of discharge, allow for their use for heating of open ground areas in agriculture. Underground heating by such water is a new, special heat and irrigation method which enables not only purposeful regulation of temperature conditions of the crop growing environment, but also dissipates heat in the soil, thus cooling the water for its reuse. This makes it possible to reduce the thermal pollution of water sources.
Numerical Modeling of Compound Channels for Determining Kinetic Energy and Momentum Correction Coefficients Using the OpenFOAM Software
Authors: Mehranfar Nariman , Ghanbari-Adivi Elham
Published: June 2022

The non-uniformity of the flow velocity distribution in each section of compound channels and in the main channel-floodplain interface area causes errors in estimating water surface profile, flood routing, pollution transfer, and so on. To reduce the impacts of non-uniformity on the exact calculation of kinetic energy and momentum, α and β correction coefficients are used, respectively. However, the determination method of these coefficients is a challenging issue in river engineering. This study used the OpenFOAM Software to determine these coefficients numerically for two laboratory models of compound open channels of which the data are available, using the single-phase pimpleFoam solver to do modeling in the mentioned software and the k-ωSST turbulence model to calculate the flow characteristics. Based on the results, the highest difference (13%) between the results estimated by the software and those obtained from the lab experiments was seen in the low flow depth where the flow left the main channel and entered the floodplain of a very shallow depth, possibly due to the grid generation of this area. This difference decreased as the flow depth increased, and its average was 6.65% for α coefficient and 2.32% for β coefficient in all cases, which means the results of numerical modeling and the experimental data conformed well, and the OpenFOAM software can be successfully used in flow modeling and analyzing flow characteristics in compound channels.
The Use of Acoustic Effects for the Prevention and Elimination of Fires as an Element of Modern Environmental Technologies
Authors: Loboichenko Valentyna , Wilk-Jakubowski Jacek , Wilk-Jakubowski Grzegorz , Harabin Radosław , Shevchenko Roman , Strelets Victor , Levterov Alexander , Soshinskiy Alexander , Tregub Nataliia , Antoshkin Oleksii
Published: June 2022

The paper studies the current state of the art in the use of acoustic effects in the prevention and elimination of fires. For this purpose, the literature review method was applied. The well-known approaches to fire extinguishing and their impact on the environment are considered. Multifaceted studies by a wide range of scientists on the possibilities of the acoustic effect in fire extinguishing are noted. The analysis of literary sources showed the negative impact of both the fires themselves and the majority of fire extinguishing agents on the environment. Variants of the use of the acoustic effect for the prevention and elimination of fires of various combustible substances are considered. The influence of the frequency of acoustic waves, scanning speed, power, and other acoustic parameters on flame extinguishing is noted. The possibilities of using a deep neural network for flame detection have been studied. The limitations and advantages of acoustic technology and further prospects for its development as an element of environmental technologies are shown.
Brief Review on Optical Fiber Sensing for the Power Grid
Authors: Vaz Rodrigues António , Monteiro Catarina , O. Silva Susana , Linhares Cassiano , Mendes Helder , M. O. Tavares Sérgio , Frazão Orlando
Published: June 2022

In this work, a brief review on the application of fiber optic sensors on power grid apparatus is presented. Power transformers, which are the nodes between electrical transmission lines, are the most expensive, critical and one of the central units of this network. The failure of electrical machines compromises the whole grid leading to power outages and income losses. Thus, constant monitoring of structural health and operating conditions of core infrastructures is sought. With different types of sensors either on the market or in the literature, it is possible to measure physical parameters that make this equipment more reliable.
Cien años de muralismo: Enfoque comparativo de los manifiestos mexicanos y argentinos (1923-2021)
Authors: Prévost Caroline
Published: June 2022

One hundred years after the creation of the first mural in Latin America, and based on the postulate that muralism is still alive, this article proposes to investigate the evolution of that artistic and ideological movement from the twentieth century to the present. More precisely, we have carried out a comparative analysis of a selection of four Mexican and Argentinean manifestos published in 1924, 1958, 2020, and 2021, thus opting for a double approach—temporal and spatial—with the aim of identifying the ruptures and continuities between the aesthetic-ethical projects of two generations of muralists who painted in countries where political art has always occupied a fundamental place.
Los “camisa blancas”: vigilantes de la memoria
Authors: Bustamante Echeverry Ricardo
Published: June 2022

Gatekeepers, vigilantes, security guards. All humans are, to some extent, gatekeepers of our essence, caretakers of what we conceive as ours and appropriate, consistent and permitted; but does that entitle us to supervise what others, within the framework of a multiethnic, multicultural, diverse, and different society, would like to say, create or shout? Censorship, prohibition and selfish assumptions about what should or should not be reflected on the public surfaces of our territories —art or demand, denunciation or praise— are the subject of this text: an oxymoron to the ephemeral memory of the protest, a monument to the transience of the shouts that many try to silence.
Introducción a la química de polímeros
Authors: Zuluaga Héctor Fabio , Gómez Fernando José
Published: June 2022

Los polímeros han reemplazado a los metales y cerámicas en muchísimas aplicaciones debido a su bajo costo, baja densidad y alta resistencia a la corrosión. El presente libro introduce al universo de estos nuevos materiales, sus principales desarrollos, sus propiedades y aplicaciones, estudiando la síntesis, mecanismos y cinética de las principales reacciones de polimerización, la polimerización por etapas, polimerización en cadena, copolimerización y polimerización catalizada por metales, especialmente catalizadores Ziegler-Natta y Metalocenos. Incluy además problemas y soluciones. La química de polímeros es de estudio obligado en Química, Ingeniería Química, Tecnología Química, Ingeniería de Materiales y Diseño Industrial. Este libro es fruto de años de docencia e investigación por parte de los autores.
El Ortega Brú más íntimo. Una aproximación a las pinturas. Clasificación
Authors: Ramos González Alicia
Published: June 2022

In this article we analyze the pictorial work of Luis Ortega Brú. Little known, it seems necessary to address it for the full understanding of his work. Many of his paintings were a complement to his sculptural projects, being sketches of the same, but others are creations disconnected from sculptural creation, intímate inquiries or parts of a multidisciplinary creative project that tells us about an artist in line with the aesthetic movements that they were contemporaries with him
La intensificación de la búsqueda de momias guanches en Tenerife durante la segunda mitad del siglo xix. La Camellita, Hoya Brunco, Araya, Agua de Dios, Escobonal, Ajabo, Martiánez, Teno, Anaga, San Andrés y barranco de Santos (1850-1899)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España), Mederos Martín Alfredo , Escribano Cobo Gabriel ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España)
Published: June 2022

The second half of the 19th century was the time with the highest number of mummy finds on the island of Tenerife, with a minimum of 25 individuals. Part of the findings were due to chance finds, some of them sent to the Royal Academy of History and the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid or deposited in the Casilda collection on Tacoronte, but in three cases they were commissions for foreign museums, as happened in Araya (1862), San Andrés (1890) and ravine of Santos (1892). A novelty was the demand from Canarian collectors who had emigrated to America, which ended up propitiate the departure of 3 mummies from the Casilda collection for Argentina and another for Cuba.
La pintura mural en Los Realejos y el patrocinio artístico de José Leal y Leal. Tres frescos de Francisco Bonnín en la casona de La Gorvorana
Authors:   Instituto de Estudios Canarios (España), Rodríguez Cabrera Germán F.
Published: June 2022

This article tries to approach the mural painting in Los Realejos. With a small group of preserved works, the three frescoes by Francisco Bonnín Guerín (1874-1963) in one of the corridors of the La Gorvorana mansion stand out. The hacienda is a good example of the large properties linked in entailment that in the 19th century became the property of bourgeois returned from the Spanish Caribbean. In these works, the painter shows the influence on Bonnín of other insular artists. In the same way, we delve into its promoter, José Leal y Leal, his life, artistic sensitivity and his portrait.