bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SENSITIVE DETERMINATION OF 3,4-DIHYDROXY-L-PHENYLALANINE BY A CLOUD FUNNEL MUSHROOM (Clitocybe nebularis (Batsch), P. Kumm.) HOMOGENATE-BASED AMPEROMETRIC BIOSENSOR
Authors: ASAV Engin
Published: October 2021

3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (L-DOPA) is one of the precursor molecules for the biosynthesis of neurotransmitters in the brain. Monitoring of L-DOPA levels as a drug or biomolecule in biological fluids is crucial for the treatment of patients suffering from Parkinson’s Disease. This study aimed to construct a cloud funnel mushroom (Clitocybe nebularis (Batsch), P. Kumm.) tissue homogenate-based biosensor for precise and sensitive detection of L-DOPA in artificial plasma and urine. For this purpose, in the fabrication of the biosensor, tissue homogenate of C. nebularis was immobilized into a carbon paste electrode by using graphite, mineral oil, gelatine and glutaraldehyde. The amperometric signals corresponding to 600 s were recorded as response current for each L-DOPA concentration. All amperometric measurements were carried out at ⁻700 mV (versus Ag|AgCl). The present biosensor successfully detected L-DOPA with a linear dynamic range at 2.5-100 µM and Limit of Detection (LOD) value as 0.76 µM, as well as standard deviation as ±0.41 µM and coefficient of variation as 0.82% (n=16). Additionally, the determination of L-DOPA spiked in artificial plasma and urine was carried out successfully. The present work would be the first study that utilized C. nebularis tissue as a biosensor component.
LEXICAL PECULIARITIES OF RUSSIAN TALES’ TRANSLATION INTO UDIHE LANGUAGE
Authors: Сагайдачная Анна Олеговна
Published: October 2021

В статье рассмотрены переводы трех русских народных сказкок: «Теремок», «Репка», «Курочка Ряба», а также литературной авторской «Сказки о рыбаке и рыбке» А. С. Пушкина. Целью данного исследования является анализ особенностей перевода с точки зрения лексической и грамматической составляющих. К ним относятся особенности перевода названий и характеристик персонажей сказок, заимствованная лексика, точность переводчика при передаче текста (адекватность, эквивалентность перевода). В предлагаемой статье данные переводы рассматриваются впервые с момента их появления.
Удэгейский перевод двух народных сказок соответствует оригиналам. Перевод пушкинской сказки очень близок к русскому оригиналу, хотя имеется ряд отличий. Перевод русской народной сказки «Теремок» на удэгейский язык существенно отличается от оригинала.

Translation of three Russian folk tales: “The Little House”, “The Turnip”, and “Ryaba the Hen”, and one A. Pushkin’s “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish” is analyzed there in the present paper. In the paper these translations are observed for the first time since the moment of their appearance in 1999.
The purpose of the analysis is to distinguish lexical and/or grammatical peculiarities of translation of Russian fairy texts into Udihe language. We describe correspondence of titles and characters of the tales, borrowings from Russian into Udihe, translator’s accuracy in interpretation of Russian texts (texts’ adequacy).
We come to the conclusion that the translation of two Russian folk tales — “The Turnip”, and “Ryaba the Hen” — completely corresponds to Russian original texts. The Udihe translation of A. Pushkin’s tale is quite close to Russian text although it has several different features. The Udihe translation of the Russian folk tale “The Little House” essentially differs from Russian original text.
Miksi muistisairaiden läheiset eivät käytä palveluja?
Authors: Halonen Ulla
Published: October 2021

Muistisairaita läheisiään hoivaavilla on merkittäviä tuen ja palveluiden tarpeita, joten on ristiriitaista, että he eivät välttämättä käytä saatavilla olevia palveluja. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan syitä, joiden vuoksi läheiset eivät käytä palveluja. Tutkimuksen aineisto (n=45) kerättiin puhelinhaastatteluilla eri puolilta Suomea asuvilta läheisiltä; 25 heistä oli puolisoita ja 20 aikuisia lapsia. Haastattelut litteroitiin ja aineisto analysoitiin teoriaohjaavalla sisällönanalyysillä. Haastateltujen läheisten mukaan suurin syy olla käyttämättä palveluja on se, että sairastunut itse ei halua palveluja eikä myöskään suostu siihen, että läheiset hankkivat niitä. Toinen keskeinen syy on se, että läheiset kokevat palvelujen olevan riittämättömiä, huonolaatuisia tai joustamattomia. Näiden lisäksi etenkin puolisohoivaajilla on henkilökohtaisiasyitä palvelujen käyttämättä jättämiselle. Kaiken kaikkiaan puolisoilla on aikuisia lapsia enemmän syitä, joiden vuoksi he eivät käytä palveluja. Tulokset osoittavat, että erityisesti muistisairaiden puolisot tarvitsevat rohkaisua ja kannustusta palvelujen käyttöön oman hyvinvointinsa ja jaksamisensa tukemiseksi. Palvelujärjestelmää on myös kehitettävä vastaamaan paremmin läheisten kokemia tarpeita.
The socio-ethical phenomenon of obesity as a global issue
Authors: Sayamov YN
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the global problem of obesity as a socio-ethical phenomenon in the context of UNESCO’s program on bioethics, the ethics of science and artificial intelligence. The article also explains the stigma of obesity, or, in other words, the discrediting social identity assigned to an overweight person, and describes the consequences of such stigmatization. The author explores the socio-ethical causes of obesity and points out the link between obesity and some of the challenges addressed by the Sustainable Development goals, including hunger and social inequality.
Methodological basis of initial water polo training
Authors: Sedov Ivan A. , Budtsyn Igor V. , Grigoryeva Elena L. , Kulakov Nina I. , Krasilnikova Yulia S.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the problem under research is determined by the fact that so far there is no literature that would in a fairly complete manner cover the issues of initial training of specific techniques. At the same time, active growth of popularity of women’s water polo has entailed the need to engage practicing female athletes into coaching. In this situation the lack of the required methodological literature on initial training becomes even more essential. Methodology – the purpose of this article is to determine the structure of ball handling training process through identifying the sequence of learning specific techniques. The work includes surveys, analysis and synthesis, as well as empirical study method – an experiment. Findings – this work present a special set of exercises aimed at training of initial ball handling techniques in water polo. Significance – the materials of this article may be found useful by the students of physical education departments, water polo coaches, as well as by teachers of extended educational system.
The effect of organisational culture on organisational performance: the mediating role of intrapreneurship
Authors: Kiziloglu Mehmet
Published: October 2021

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of organisational culture on organisational performance in the context of the hospitality industry in the UK. Organisational culture was studied based on the Denison model. The study was conducted based on a quantitative research method and primary data was collected, with questionnaires, from 440 employees in the hospitality industry. The study reveals that organisational culture significantly affects organisational performance. Moreover, it is found that adaptability and mission are two key elements of organisational culture that significantly affect organisational performance. Furthermore, intrapreneurship fully mediates the relationship between adaptability and organisational performance. In addition, intrapreneurship fully mediates the relationship between mission and organisational performance. Hence, managers working in the hospitality industry are required to give considerable attention to adaptability and mission as two important elements of organisational culture in order to achieve intrapreneurship, and to ultimately improve the performance of an organisation.
Analysis of the production process of the forked forging used in the excavator drive system in order to improve the currently implemented technology by the use of numerical modeling
Authors: Hawryluk Marek , Rychlik Marcin , Ziemba Jacek , Jasiak Katarzyna , Lewandowski Filip , Dudkiewicz Łukasz
Published: October 2021

The study concerns a comprehensive analysis of a multistage hot-die forging on hammers, in order to produce a yoke-type forging, used as a component of excavator power transmission systems. The investigations were conducted with the aim to analyze and identify the sensitive areas in the process and then improve the currently implemented forging technology by using finite element (FE) simulation. QuantorForm (the developer of the QForm program) has developed a thermomechanical numerical model for the production of forked forging. The software Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Interactive Application (CATIA) was used to develop and build Computer-Aided Design (CAD) models of forging tools. As a result of the numerical simulations, the plastic deformations and temperature distributions for the forgings and tools were obtained, and the force courses during the forging process were analyzed. The obtained results enabled a thorough analysis of the forging process, including identification of potential forging defects (laps) as well as those tool areas that are the most loaded and exposed to damage. On this basis, changes were implemented in the production process, which allowed for the improvement of the currently implemented technology and obtaining the corrected forgings.
Оценка экономической безопасности региона на примере Приморского края
Authors: Кривошапова Светлана Валерьевна , Лукьянова Александра Сергеевна
Published: October 2021

В статье раскрываются основные подходы к оценке экономической безопасности региона на примере Приморского края. Нужно заметить, что экономика является главной сферой деятельности общества. Экономическая безопасность – это важная составляющая национальной безопасности России. Все регионы страны сформировались как целостные системы, у каждой из которых есть особенности, определенная экономическая политика и право самостоятельно выбирать стратегию экономического развития. Если не будет обеспечиваться экономическая безопасность, страна не сможет преодолевать поставленные перед ней задачи как внутри государства, так и на международном уровне. На современном этапе всё чаще поднимаются вопросы, связанные с обеспечением экономической безопасности не только страны, но и отдельных регионов, в связи с чем необходимо своевременно и в полной мере решать социально-экономические проблемы, предотвращать новые вызовы и возникающие угрозы в стране, в том числе на уровне региона. Оценка индикаторов экономической безопасности представляет важный этап, так как несоблюдение пороговых значений может значительно препятствовать нормальному ходу развития разных элементов воспроизводства, а также привести к формированию разрушительных тенденций экономической безопасности региона. В статье представлены значения индикаторов экономической безопасности Приморского края за 2017–2019 гг. производственной, научно-технической, инвестиционной, социальной, экологической, демографической сфер. Осуществлено сравнение их с пороговыми значениями, рассчитано абсолютное отклонение показателей и сделаны выводы в целом по сферам экономической безопасности Приморского края. Результаты оценки могут быть использованы для разработки рекомендаций по совершенствованию экономической безопасности региона. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: экономическая безопасность Российской Федерации; экономическая безопасность региона; оценка индикаторов; пороговые значения; Приморский край.
Проблемы развития малого и среднего предпринимательства в Российской Федерации
Authors: Рахманова Марина Сергеевна
Published: October 2021

В Российской Федерации развитию малого и среднего предпринимательства придается большое значение, так как субъекты малого и среднего предпринимательства, несомненно, играют большую роль в экономике нашей страны, ведь благодаря их четким и целенаправленным действиям создаются рабочие места, внедряются новые технологии, в то же время обязательно учитываются особенности территории с целью реализации своей деятельности именно там, где возможно получить максимальный экономический эффект. Однако новые вызовы внешней среды могут негативно сказываться на деятельности субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства. В первую очередь, сектор малого и среднего предпринимательства пострадал в период коронавирусной пандемии ввиду возникшего экономического кризиса, закрытия как внешних, так и внутренних рынков. Кроме того, ряд административных и экономических проблем препятствуют развитию субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства, а иногда вообще приводят к их банкротству. В статье проведен краткий анализ состояния субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства в России, анализ основных экономических показателей их деятельности. Показано, что на современном этапе продолжают оставаться нерешенными проблемы, препятствующие полноценному развитию субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства. Понимание перспектив и тенденций развития малого бизнеса, а также решение проблем, ограничивающих их развитие, имеют важное значение. Ключевые слова и словосочетания: субъекты малого и среднего предпринимательства, экономические показатели деятельности, индивидуальные предприниматели, проблемы субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства.
Estimating Global Poverty; Towards a Unified Approach
Authors: Karshenas Massoud
Published: October 2021

In this article we discuss the compatibility of different global poverty estimates under a unified framework. We examine the updating of the rules of the international poverty lines under different Purchasing Power Parity exchange rate estimates and discuss the way this process has affected the latest World Bank poverty-line updates. The issue of the lack of comparability of the data of survey means and national accounts is also discussed, and it is argued that positions based on using one set of data as the indicator of average well-being, to the exclusion of the other, are problematic. We put forward an alternative approach, to deal with the inconsistency between the two data sources, which consists of calibrating the survey means, using the national-accounts data as external calibrating information. We show that combining the information in both sets of data in this way produces poverty measures which are more in congruence with other indicators of national poverty.
Evidence for Multiple Labor Market Segments: An Entropic Analysis of US Earned Income
Authors: Schneider Markus P. A.
Published: October 2021

This article revisits the fitting of parametric distributions to earned income data. A new candidate is proposed in line with Camilo Dagum's dictum that candidate distribution should not only be chosen for fit, but that economic content should also play a role. The fit of a simple finite mixture performs as well or better than the widely used generalized beta of the second kind (GB2) and is argued to be easier to interpret economically. Specifically, the good fit is taken as evidence for a finite number of distinct labor market segments with qualitatively different generating mechanisms. It is speculated that this could be reconciled with either modern search-and-match models in which agent and / or firm heterogeneity can lead to multiple equilibria, or with an older theory of labor market segmentation. Regardless, the use of the mixture model addresses one of the central weaknesses of testing the older theory of dual labor markets empirically. The approach taken in this article is also motivated by the work of E. T. Jaynes, the father of maximum entropy approaches to statistical inference, and related to recent work by physicists on the income distribution.
Origins and Evolution of Indian Cinema: A Caleidoscopic Vision of India
Authors:   Universidad de Oviedo (España), Escobedo de Tapia Carmen
Published: October 2021

The Western image of India has traditionally been based on the attraction of stereotypes like the exotic, the mystical or the spiritual; if this imaginative construct is evident in literature, with examples like Paul Scott’s The Jewel in The Crown and E.M. Forster’s A Passage to India. I suggest that this recreation could also be applicable to cinema through stereotypcal visions that originally appear in films about India. In this article I aim to explain the evolution of Indian cinema as a genre of its own, using postcolonial concepts like ‘mimicry’, ‘hybridity’ or ‘liminality’ discussed by H.K. Bhabha in The Location of Culture (1994), and through the threefold perspective developed by Priyamvada Gopal in The Indian English Novel: Nation, History and Narration (2009).
From Punjab to Peggy’s Cove: Joyful Activism in Behind the Bhangra Boys (2019)
Authors:   Saint Mary’s University (Canada), Bannerjee Rohini
Published: October 2021

This paper will examine how the 2019 Nancy Ackerman documentary film Behind the Bhangra Boys both deconstructs the complexities of contemporary Sikh immigrant identity in Eastern Canada and reinforces the intricacies of one’s social responsibility of being a welcome guest on the unceded territories of Mi’kma’ki, otherwise known as Nova Scotia. Following the energetic choreography and generous hearts of five young Sikh immigrants, the film reminds viewers that the protection of community and the planet is part and parcel of joyful activism, whilst following Guru Nanak’s teachings, be it along the rocky shoreline of Peggy’s Cove or the fertile farmlands of Punjab.
“Chitthi aayi hai”: Diasporic Sensibilities, Memory and Nostalgia
Authors:   Ahmedabad University (India), Daithota Bhat Shilpa
Published: October 2021

Nostalgia has been a popular concept deployed to examine diasporic narratives. This paper is an examination of the song “Chitthi aayi hai” (“the letter has come from the homeland”) from the popular film Naam (1986) looking at how nostalgia is constructed and recreated. The song is about ‘a letter from the homeland’ gesturing at pain, memory, what has been lost and what is being achieved in the hostland. Through scholarly references to nostalgia, Bollywood music and diasporic theory, this study focuses on the role and function of nostalgia in Indian diasporic narrative practices.
The Satirical Press and Its Impact on Public Consciousness in Modern France (Based on “Le Canard Enchaîné”)
Authors: Aristova V. N.
Published: October 2021

This article, based on the satirical weekly newspaper “Le Canard Enchaîné”, examines the impact of the satirical press on public consciousness in modern France. The source base of the research is a selection of publications “Le Canard Enchaîné” for 2009-2020, as well as special editions of newspapers and the most significant investigative materials of previous years, with a total of over 150 copies and a sample of more than 600 contexts. To better understand the principles of its journalism (e.g. it does not accept any advertisements), the materials of an interview conducted by the author in 2013 in Paris with a journalist from “Le Canard Enchaîné” staff were used. The weekly features a wide range of ways to influence the reader, including both speech techniques to manipulate the information as well as expressive means of language, many jokes and cartoons that appeal to emotions instead of reason. At the same time, lexical, stylistic and syntactic means have always been carefully selected and developed, creating a special style of the newspaper known as “Le ton Canard”; its major function is to appeal to emotions of the readership with the purpose to model their perception of political events, politicians, government members, and French personalities. Special attention is paid by the author to the analysis of some famous investigations and, in particular, the coverage of “the Jérôme Cahuzac case”, as well as the presentation of last three French presidents on the pages of the weekly: F. Hollande, N. Sarkozy and E. Macron.
Corpus Routes and Experiments in Language Teaching
Authors: Gorina O. G. , Tsarakova N. S.
Published: October 2021

Corpus quantitative approach in teaching, which is of growing interest, entails some revision of the L2 vocabulary selection procedures and provides solutions for a wide range of practical problems. The focus throughout is on the discussion of research on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of language which both teaching content and language acquisition practice could draw on. This research regards human language as a rank distribution, which has serious implications on quantitative aspect of learner’s vocabulary. We also looked into the ways to factor in the data from a small professional discourse corpus in order to target the units that have the greatest statistical prominence. Both BNC and our own collection of texts are explored. The study also elaborates on academic writing cohesive devices and grammar patterns introduction, which is approached through concordancing corpus strings to (i) provide frequency evidence and (ii) introduce a contrast in usage in various corpus genres. Striking differences that are evidenced by the frequency lists could be related not only to register, but also to the choice and instances of academic cohesive clusters which are favoured by the apprentice writers and the expert writers. With the aim of capitalizing on corpus approach a number of small-scale corpus research tasks were developed. This study also uses corpus tools and data to give a seemingly subjective phenomenon of hedging some quantitative measurement. While experimenting on corpus in the classroom, the attention of learners was drawn to various means of hedging, such as lexical bundles or down-toners that manifest themselves as important communicative strategies. Thus, corpus was used to inform both the language instructor and the student in the classroom to look in detail at differences in the use of lexical and grammatical units in different varieties of language, address contrasting register variations, and readily provide contemporary professionally relevant examples of actual language usage. It has to be noted that university students have a tendency not to perceive register violations as language errors on a par with those of grammar, lexis or punctuation. Hence, corpus investigation as raising awareness tool also proved to be an effective teaching material generator. Nowadays syllabi have the opportunity to be rather sensitive to the quantitative evidence that corpora offer us; what is more, as a result of this study, we would conclude that university students are responsive to the small-scale investigation of register differences, lexico-grammatical frequency and patterning, which have been brought directly into the L2 classroom.
(Over)Estimating Shared Cultural Knowledge: Evidence for early use of a knowledge prediction heuristic in children
Authors:   , Anderson Laura
Published: October 2021

Both adults and children accurately and efficiently predict what other people know, despite interacting with a diverse range of individuals who each have different knowledge sets. To reduce the cognitive cost of predicting each individual’s knowledge, there is evidence that we use heuristics to make generalisable predictions about the way specific kinds of knowledge are shared with others. Yet, little research examines the function of a knowledge prediction heuristic, the input needed to produce accurate knowledge predictions, or changes across development. I propose that children use a heuristic to predict others’ knowledge, and that this heuristic functions by considering the type of knowledge being predicted, and characteristics of the individual whose knowledge is being predicted. Chapter 2 demonstrates that 3- to 6-year-old children accurately and selectively predict who shares different pieces of their knowledge. Children also predict knowledge accurately in a third-party task, providing evidence for the use of a generalisable heuristic rather than simple associations or personal experience. Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 demonstrate knowledge overestimation errors, predicted by the heuristic I propose. 4-year-olds, but not 6-year-olds, overattribute knowledge to others if the knowledge item being predicted is an example of a cultural knowledge item (typically shared with strangers from the same social groups). Yet, even 4-year-olds do not make this over-attribution error when predicting an example of a typically episodic knowledge item (not typically shared with any strangers). Chapter 4 provides initial evidence that feelings of closeness or shared episodic knowledge with a partner (but not simply shared group membership) decrease 4- and 6-year-olds consideration of this partner’s perspective. Taken together, these findings provide evidence for an early-emerging knowledge prediction heuristic which considers the type of knowledge being predicted and characteristics of the individual whose knowledge is being predicted to facilitate accurate yet efficient knowledge predictions.
Exploring the Pros and Cons of Implementing Flipped Classroom in a Virtual Learning Environment in Mathematics 7
Authors: Romero Anton A. , Angeles Edarlyn D.
Published: October 2021

Effective implementation of virtual learning has been a challenge encountered by many teachers. This paper investigates the experiences of twenty (20) grade seven students from a university exposed to virtual learning using the flipped classroom model in Mathematics. The informants were chosen from eight learning groups (LG) enrolled in online learning from 2020-2021. The study employed a case study design and used the Clarke and Braun thematic analysis (TA) approach to interpret the qualitative data. It used individual interviews, focused group discussions (FGD), and interviews with parents and teachers to collect relevant information. Google Meet was used to gather the data needed. This study aims to address the challenges encountered by the implementation of virtual classes during the pandemic. It also seeks to explore the pros and cons of putting the flipped classroom approach into practice in a virtual learning environment. The findings revealed that the flipped classroom approach could be an effective strategy in enhancing students’ positive attributes toward learning and socialization in an online learning environment. Also, the teacher could transform the teaching and learning process into a more student-centered classroom in which assessment could be carried out effectively. For future purposes, researchers could address the cons of this study by integrating anecdotal records and performance trackers into the new flipped classroom model developed.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF HISTORY OF THE STAVROPOL COSSACKS: KEY ASPECTS OF STUDYING THE REGIONAL COSSACK GROUP’S PAST
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Ushmaeva K.A. , Goncharov A.S.
Published: October 2021

This study is devoted to the study of relevant works on the history of the Stavropol Cossacks, works in the field of education of the Stavropol Cossacks as an independent Cossack group, trade, cultural and economic ties in the Stavropol Territory, spiritual life, language, culture, traditions and customs of the Stavropol Cossacks. Among modern studies in the history of the Stavropol Cossacks, the following topics stand out: military life and everyday life, folklore and song traditions, the movement for the revival of the Cossacks, as well as the current state and prospects for the development of Cossack organizations. The prospect of the development of pedagogical technologies based on the Cossack traditions of educating young people in Stavropol is highlighted as a separate topical topic. The relevance of the study lies in the need for a private study of the historiography of the regional Cossack group of Stavropol Cossacks in order to expand the scientific and pedagogical tools in the field of «Cossack studies». The practical significance of the study is expressed in the possibility of using the data of the article in the search for supporting material for teaching the "History of the Cossacks" in a higher educational institution (taking into account the regional specifics). The scientific novelty of the research is expressed in a new view of the Stavropol Cossacks as an independent Cossack group formed at the end of the XVIII century. The source base is represented mainly by archival data from the State Archives of the Stavropol Territory, data banks on archaeological, cultural and linguistic expeditions, sources of personal origin, the works of contemporary historians and directly the works of historians, whose studies formed the basis of the historiography of the history of the Stavropol Cossacks. The research methodology is based on the principles of historiographic comparative studies and comparative analysis of sources. Within the framework of the sociocultural approach, we rely on the following methods. Special-historical: the narrative method, the historical-comparative method, the historical-systemic method, the retrospective method. Sociological: document analysis, method of generalizing characteristics, method of ideal types. Culturological: comparative method, cultural-systemic method. Pedagogical: pedagogical interviewing, a method of studying and generalizing pedagogical experience.
THE ROLE OF THE STUDENT SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY OF THE DEPARTMENT IN ORGANIZATION OF STUDENTS IN THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Shishkin A.V. , Bekhovykh L.A.
Published: October 2021

The article shows the role of the student scientific society in attracting students to research work at the university. On the example of the student scientific society "Geosphere" of the Department of Geodesy, Physics and Engineering Structures of the Faculty of Environmental Engineering of the Altai State Agrarian University, a mechanism for involving first-year students in research work is presented. The structure, organization, directions and forms of work of the circle, the main projects being implemented, are also given, an assessment of the results of its activities and the most significant achievements are given. The positive role of the student scientific society in increasing the effectiveness of research work of students at the university is noted.
Ulser Traumatik Akibat Rotasi dan Migrasi Gigi
Authors: Umayah Mila , Sidiqa Atia Nurul
Published: October 2021

Ulser merupakan salah satu lesi pada mukosa mulut yang umum terjadi pada individu. Ulser traumatik adalah manifestasi rongga mulut yang menyebabkan kehilangan lapisan terluar dari kulit atau mukosa akibat trauma. Ulser dapat disebabkan oleh trauma mekanik akibat malposisi gigi, bahan aktif kimia, respon elektrik, perubahan suhu. Pasien laki-laki, 59 tahun mengalami sariawan pada bagian pinggir lidah sebelah kanan sejak kurang lebih 1 minggu yang lalu. Pada pemeriksaan intraoral ditemukan ulser pada ventral lidah dextra dengan ukuran 5 x 3mm, permukaan ditutupi oleh pseudomembran putih kekuningan, dikelilingi oleh daerah eritema dan tidak beraturan. Terapi yang diberikan berupa non farmakologi dan farmakologis. Ulkus yang disebabkan oleh malposisi gigi umumnya terjadi pada mukosa yang berhadapan dengan gigi yang mengalami malposisi seperti pada bibir, lidah, dan bukal. Iritasi mekanis terjadi ketika suatu benda yang lebih keras bergesekan secara terus menerus pada mukosa. Ulser traumatik yang terjadi pada pasien dikarenakan trauma mengenai gigi yang mengalami rotasi dan migrasi sehingga menimbulkan cedera pada jaringan lunak. Pada kasus ini ulkus traumatik pada ventral lidah kanan karena trauma mengenai gigi yang mengalami rotasi dan migrasi. Penatalaksanaan terapi non farmakologi dan farmakologi. Lesi di evaluasi selama 2 minggu, lesi di nyatakan sembuh dan dan  bekas ulkus  tidak terlihat.
Comparison of Herbal and Non-Herbal Dental Pasta Effectiveness Towards Children's Dental Plaque Index
Authors: . Jeffrey , Himawati Marlin
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Dental plaque is formed from biofilm that coats the surface of the teeth and is an indicator of dental and oral hygiene. One way to control plaque is by brushing your teeth. Herbal toothpaste is expected to inhibit plaque growth because it is related to the ability of herbal ingredients to inhibit microbial growth. This study aims to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of herbal and non-herbal toothpaste on reducing the plaque index in children aged 15-18 years (WHO). This type of research is  experimental with pretest-postest group design on 30 respondents obtained by total sampling method and divided into 2 groups. A total of 15 respondents in the first group used herbal toothpaste and 15 respondents in the second group used non-herbal toothpaste. The plaque index is measured based on the Loe and Silness plaque index. Paired t test was used to determine the difference in dental plaque index before and after treatment. The results showed that there were significant differences in the dental plaque index on the use of herbal and non-herbal toothpaste for children aged 15-18 years.

Keywords: plaque index, herbal toothpaste, non herbal toothpaste
Analysis of Inheritance Division Based on Deeds Made Before Notary Perspective Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah (Study at Notary Office of Bengkulu City)
Authors: Alamsyah Rizfitriani , Andiko Toha
Published: October 2021

This research aims to explain: 1) How is the distribution of inheritance made by the heirs based on the deed made before the notary perspective of Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah?, 2) What is the position of the inheritance distribution deed made before the notary perspective of Sadd Adz-Dzari’ah?. This type of research is library research. Data collection techniques using the Document Method. The conclusion states that, 1) The heirs in dividing the inheritance do not use the Islamic inheritance system but are divided in a family manner using each party discussing each other looking for a way out of the inheritance problem being faced. 2) The implementation of the inheritance distribution in a family is not intended to avoid furudhul muqaddarah (the part set out in the text), but is nothing but for the benefit of all heirs and avoid kemudharatan. To prevent this kemudharatan, then made the Deed of Inheritance before the notary public. So in the perspective of sadd adz dzari'ah, the position of making the deed of distribution of legal inheritance is sunnah.
XVII Congress of Russian Psychiatrists (Together with Regional Congress of World Psychiatric Association) “Interdisciplinary Approach to Comorbidity of Mental Disorders on the Way to Integrative Treatment”, 2021 May 15–18, Saint Petersburg
Authors: Mikhaylova N. M. , Kaleda V. G. , Klyushnik T. P. , Zvereva N. V. , Roshchina I. F. , Solokhina T. A.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the paper was to provide an overview of the reports presented at the congress on the main problems of clinical and biological psychiatry. Discussion and conclusion: A representative forum of domestic psychiatrists and narcologists, psychotherapists and psychologists, organizers of psychiatric care and the leading scientists in the fi eld of clinical and biological psychiatry was held together with the Regional Congress of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA). The thematic diversity of the reports corresponded to the main problem, refl ected in the title of the congress. The opportunity to review and discuss achievements in scientifi c and practical activities of colleagues and to present their own data was the basis for summing up and identifying the prospects for protecting the mental health of the population at the current level of knowledge and using effective technologies.
Hypochondriac Beliefs and Behavior in Patients with Somatoform Disorders: Relationship to Somatic Complaints and Subjective Well-Being
Authors: Belokrylov I. V. , Semikov S. V. , Tkhostov A. Sh. , Rasskazova E. I.
Published: October 2021

Background: studies of the psychological mechanisms of perpetuation and quality of life in patients with somatoform disorders are important for identifying targets for psychological interventions and defi ning risk groups.Aim: to reveal specifi c hypochondriac beliefs and behavior in patients with somatoform disorders related to severity of somatic complaints and subjective well-being.Patients and methods: 100 patients with somatoform disorders were assessed by using Screening for Somatoform Symptoms, Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Cognitions About Body And Health Questionnaire, Scale for the Assessment of Illness Behaviour, and Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire-18.Results: level of somatoform symptoms is higher in patients with a tendency to catastrophize bodily sensations, autonomic disfunction, mental scanning for bodily symptoms, and disturbances in daily activities due to illness. Regardless of somatoform symptoms’ severity, subjective well-being is lower in patients with belief in bodily weakness and somatosensory amplifi cation, autonomic sensations, expression of symptoms, and changes in daily activities due to illness.Conclusions: the results are discussed in the context of possible psychological and behavioral factors in the perpetuation of somatoform disorders. Patients of older age are at risk of perpetuation of somatoform disorders due to a greater tendency to catastrophize bodily sensations and higher belief in bodily weakness.
Neurotrophins and Neurotrophic Therapy (Based on the Cerebrolysin Model) in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Cognitive Disorders and Depression. Part 2
Authors: Gavrilova S. I. , Safarova T. P.
Published: October 2021

Background: сognitive impairment and late depression, along with dementia, are the most common mental disorders in elderly and senile patients. Currently, more and more attention is being paid to preventive therapeutic approaches in the treatment of these conditions and to the study of drugs with multimodal neuroprotective and neurotrophic properties that contribute to the strengthening of the so-called endogenous system of protection and recovery of the brain, which is a kind of barrier to the incipient neurodegeneration.Objective: to present a review of domestic and foreign modern studies devoted to the study of the multimodal effects of the drug cerebrolysin, which has neurotrophin-like properties, and the results of its use in the treatment of cognitive disorders that do not reach the degree of dementia, as well as late depression.Material and methods: using the keywords “late age, mild cognitive disorders, depression, MCI syndrome, therapy, cerebrolysin”, we searched for scientifi c articles in the MEDLINE and PubMed databases for the period 2000–2020.Conclusion: the data presented in the review showed that cerebrolysin, acting as a multi-target drug, affects multiple molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of pre-dementia cognitive disorders and late-age depression. The drug detects a neurotrophin-like effect, improves the processes of neuroplasticity and can help enhance the protection and restoration of the brain under various pathological infl uences. Neurobiological studies and the results of a pilot prospective study indicate the preventive potential of cerebrolysin in preventing the development or slowing the progression of the neurodegenerative process of Alzheimer’s type. In the studies presented in the review, the ability of cerebrolysin to increase the effectiveness of modern antidepressant therapy (with second-generation drugs) in the elderly has been shown, presumably by potentiating the therapeutic effect of antidepressants or by improving their tolerability, which makes it possible to safely use higher doses of antidepressants in the elderly and senile patients.
Potential Biomarkers of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Petrova N. N. , Butoma B. G. , Dorofeikova M. V.
Published: October 2021

Background: although the search for biomarkers of mental disorders that is aimed at improving diagnosis, individualizing therapy based on knowledge of pathophysiological processes and preventing the development of mental illness is actively underway for endogenous mental disorders, the study of biological markers in non-endogenous mental disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in particular has received much less attention.Aim: to analyze current state of research dedicated to genetic and biochemical biomarkers that can be used to identify high risk groups and clarify the diagnosis of PTSD.Material and method: keywords “biomarkers”, “post-traumatic stress disorder”, “pathogenesis” have been used to fi nd in PubMed articles published in 2010–2020.Conclusion: research methods for elucidating the mechanisms of PTSD are actively developing, however, the identifi cation of specifi c biomarkers (biochemical, molecular, genetic, epigenetic, neuroimaging, psychophysiological) is a complicated task. This complexity is associated with numerous pathogenic mechanisms of PTSD and frequent comorbidity with mental disorders (depression, anxiety) and somatic diseases, as well as lack of specifi city of detected biomarkers.
Violence against Women in Eka Kurniawan’s Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash
Authors: Febriyanti Dian , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi
Published: October 2021

The aim of this article is to analyze the types of violence against women depicted in Eka Kurniawan’s Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash also to reveal the process of several female characters from being disempowered (after received violence by men) to empowering themselves. Those are global and common issues that society would face every day. This study uses thematic analysis on the basis of Gender-based Violence (GBV) to categorize the type of violence based on a theory of feminist by Beauvoir and also using Naila Kabeer’s perspective to reveal that violence affect women in empower and disempower ways. The female characters that receive violence are Scarlet Blush, Iteung, Young Widow, and Jelita. The types of violence that occurred are sexual violence, physical violence, verbal violence, and psychological violence. However, the result of women’s empowerment only causes Iteung itself, she is the only one who can survive and be empowered after fighting against patriarchal culture, while Scarlet Blush is the opposite.
The Effectiveness of Video Scribe Sparkol on EFL Students’ Grammar Ability
Authors: Syafii Viola Putri , Rojabi Ahmad Ridho
Published: October 2021

Grammar is one of the most important aspects as it integrates with four language skills, and it enhances the learners’ fluency. However, some students still get difficulty in understanding the grammar patterns and difficulty in composing grammatical sentences. One of the methods that can be implemented in teaching grammar is Video Scribe Sparkol. This study intends to determine whether or not the employment of Video Scribe Sparkol influences students' grammatical skills. This quantitative-experimental research involved the investigation of two classes; experimental and control.  The experimental class was given treatment by using Video Scribe Sparkol, while the control class was taught conventionally (without using any media). The experimental class's SPSS data indicated that a  pre-test average score was 68.15,  and the post-test average score was 83.23. It indicated a  highly significant improvement in the experimental class's score. Meanwhile,  the average score of the control class's pre-test was  70.96,  and their post-test average score was 78.09. As the significance sig. (2 tailed) of the Independent Sample t-test was  0.027 < 0.05, which means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. Thus, there is a significant difference between the average score of the experimental and the control class. The results revealed that Video Scribe has a significant impact on learners’ grammar ability, and it can motivate and engage them in grammar activities due to interesting images, animations, and audiovisuals on its features. Thus, further researchers need to investigate the students’ motivation toward this method.
Short Food Supply Chains: rebuilding consumers’ trust.
Authors:   José Luis Cruz, Ivanka Puigdueta,Alberto Sanz-Cobeña,Mario González- Azcárate
Published: October 2021

Whereas population is showing increasing distrust rates in the regular agri-food system, Alternative Food Networks (AFN) are gradually gaining space. This paper analyses the role of a specific kind of AFN, Short Food Supply Chains (SFSCs) and its contribution to the restoration of consumers’ trust in Spain. An online survey (n= 423) focus on trust and concern over food safety was conducted. The survey was addressed to very concerned and active consumers, which are interesting because they represent a powerful consumers’ profile from the policies point of view. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) studied consumers’ preferences on the different SFSC categories. This paper draws a map that signals which of SFSC attributes (such as labelling, common values or direct contact with producers) are more relevant in order to build consumers’ trust. In addition, this paper offers a classification of SFSC consumers according to their priorities. The information provided by the article offers ideas to policy makers and producers for designing their marketing strategies according to different consumers’ demands.
Aging population and agricultural sustainability issues: case of turkey
Authors:   Şinasi Akdemir,  Elpidio Antonio KOUGNIGAN, Fersin KESKİN, Handan Vuruş AKÇAÖZ, İsmet BOZ,  İlkay KUTLAR,  Yann Emmanuel MIASSI,  Gürsel KÜSEK,  Metin TÜRKER
Published: October 2021

Agriculture is a sector that is widely known to be impacted not only by the natural conditions of a country but also by other economic and political sectors. Turkish agriculture, in a context marked in recent years by a rural exodus of young people, marks the vagueness of the current state of the agricultural sector and its future. It is with this in mind that this research was carried out, based on a questionnaire survey of 312 producers in 5 provinces of Turkey, to assess the impact of the ageing of the rural population on the agricultural sector. The results of this study show that with age, producers invest less in agricultural activity, altogether abandoning productions requiring more labour. The possibility of taking over the family farm by descendants plays an important role in the degree of involvement of producers. Through these findings, this study makes it possible to address targeted agricultural policies according to age stages.
The factors affecting the marketing channel selection in sheep farming: A Turkish case study
Authors:   FERHAN KAYGISIZ,  FİLİZ AKDAĞ
Published: October 2021

This study was conducted to determine sheep farmers' selection of marketing channels in livestock sales and the factors affecting their choices. The research data were generated from the survey data of 53 enterprises selected via simple random sampling method in Samsun province in 2019. In this research, descriptive statistics were used to determine some characteristics of the sheep farmers, and the chi-square test was employed to compare the farmers' characteristics according to the selection of the marketing channels. According to the results of the study, four marketing channels were identified to be efficient in livestock marketing. These were final consumers, brokers, retailers, and mixed channels. Besides, it was determined that the variables of selling additional products (milk, cheese, fleece) in the enterprise other than livestock, being a member of the Sheep and Goat Breeders Association, and the reason of choosing marketing channels had an impact (P<0.05) on the selection of marketing channels.