bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of 1-Formyl-2-Pyrazolines as Anticancer Drug Candidates
Authors: Suma Artania Adnin Tri , Wahyuningsih Tutik Dwi
Published: December 2023

The development of novel anticancer agents is essential in cancer prevention. One versatile group of compounds, known for their significant bioactivity and several of its derivatives that have been clinically approved, is the group of pyrazolines. This study aimed to synthesize 1-formyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives (pyrazolines 1-2) using chalcone 1-2, hydrazine hydrate, and formic acid via cyclo-condensation. The synthesized compounds were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H- and 13C-NMR) spectrometers. Pyrazolines 1-2 were found to be drug-like compounds, satisfying Lipinski’s Rule of Five and possessing favourable absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties, including good gastrointestinal absorption, blood-brain barrier permeability, and no interaction with P-glycoprotein. Furthermore, they were inactive against several toxicity endpoints in a normal body condition, such as immunotoxicity, mutagenicity, and cytotoxicity. In vitro cytotoxic evaluation of the pyrazolines 1-2 against HeLa and MCF7 cancer cell lines demonstrated moderate activity, with IC50 values of 25.01 µM and 82.87 µM, respectively. Pyrazolines 1-2 also showed good selectivity with selectivity index (SI) values of 8.92 and 14.45. The molecular docking study on epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) (PDB ID: 4HJO) revealed that pyrazolines 1-2 had a binding affinity of -7.9 and -8.0 kcal/mol, respectively. The compounds interacted with Lys721 residue through hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions due to the presence of the pyrazoline ring and the formyl group in their structures. These findings suggest that pyrazolines 1-2 scaffold has the potential to be further studied as a lead compound for anticancer drug candidates.
Analisis Perubahan Zona Nilai Tanah serta Permintaan dan Penawaran Terhadap Harga Tanah di Kecamatan Tawangmangu dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Wijaya Arwan Putra , Manik Sarah Magdauli , Ammarohman Fauzi Janu
Published: December 2023

Nilai tanah dapat ditentukan dari banyak aspek, mulai dari fisik maupun non fisik. Penelitian ini didasari dari Kecamatan Tawangmangu yang merupakan sebuah kawasan wisata yang banyak terdapat lahan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Peta Zona Nilai Tanah 2016,  2022 dan 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perhitungan Nilai Indikasi Rata-rata pada perhitungan nilai tanah untuk melihat perubahan nilai tanah tahun 2016 dan 2023. Kecamatan Tawangmangu memiliki banyak objek wisata dengan kelerengan yang berbeda-beda sehingga pada penelitian ini melakukan analisis pengaruh dari jarak sentroid zona ke objek wisata dan klasifikasi kelerengan terhadap harga tanah dengan menggunakan metode pemodelan matematis linear regression model . Keberadaan objek wisata dan kelerengan membuat penawaran dan permintaan berbeda-beda. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis penawaran dan permintaan menggunakan kurva penawaran dan permintaan agar mengetahui bagaimana kurva penawaran dan permintaan harga tanah di sepuluh desa tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perubahan nilai indeks rata-rata tertinggi terdapat pada zona 28 di Kelurahan Kalisoro sebesar Rp. 5.253.000,- dikarenakan berada di Jalan Raya dan NIR terendah terdapat pada zona 41 sebesar Rp. 42.000,- di kelurahan Tawangmangu. Hasil analisis pengaruh jarak objek wisata dan kelerengan sebesar 35,7% atau R Square sebesar 0,357. Dan harga penawaran tertinggi terletak di kelurahan kalisoro dengan harga tertinggi sebesar Rp. 6.500.000,-/m2 dan dengan harga permintaan tertinggi sebesar Rp. 6.000.000,-/m2 sedangkan Penawaran dan  Permintaan Harga Tanah yang terendah berada di desa Tengklik sebesar Rp. 1.800.000,-/m2 untuk harga penawarannya sedangkan harga permintaannya sebesar Rp. 200.000,-/m2.
Evaluasi Geometrik Jalan Lintas Selatan Tambakmulyo – Wawar Kabupaten Kebumen Provinsi Jawa Tengah Berdasarkan Gambar Detailed Engineering Design (DED) dan Gambar Hasil Pekerjaan (As Built Drawing)
Authors: Aditya Bernadus , Cahyono Bambang Kun
Published: December 2023

Geometrik jalan merupakan aspek yang penting untuk menentukan kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi para pengendara dalam melintasi suatu jalan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukan kajian terhadap bentuk geometrik jalan terhadap desain rencana dan desain hasil pelaksanaan dari pembangunan jalan Lintas Selatan Tambakmulyo – Wawar dari STA 0+000 sampai 17+00. Kajian diawali dengan proses identifikasi alinemen horizontal dan vertikal pada gambar rencana atau biasa disebut Detailed Engineering Design (DED) dan gambar hasil pekerjaan (As Built Drawing). Hasil kajian ini mendapatkan besaran parameter alinemen horizontal dan vertikal yang dianalisa kesesuaiannya dengan aturan yang berlaku. Titik STA Pl yang tidak memenuhi spesifikasi geometrik standar acuan selanjutnya dilakukan penghitungan ulang. Analisis dilakukan dengan perbandingan antara unsur geometrik pada data DED dan As Built Drawing dengan peraturan perencanaan geometrik jalan yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga. Hasil analisa penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa geometrik jalan gambar DED pembangunan jalan lintas selatan Tambakmulyo – Wawar secara umum telah sesuai dengan peraturan Bina Marga. Adapun geometrik jalan pada gambar As Built Drawing belum sesuai dengan ketentuan dari peraturan Bina Marga . Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh hasil analisa nilai jari-jari minimum, panjang bagian lurus dan panjang jari-jari minimum yang diperbolehkan tanpa lengkung peralihan yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan Bina Marga. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya perubahan pada geometrik jalan gambar DED dengan geometrik jalan gambar as built. Perbedaan ini dikarenakan adanya ketidaksesuaian sistem koordinat antara gambar DED dengan koordinat lahan yang berhasil dibebaskan. Ketidaksesuaian sistem koordinat menyebabkan adanya proses penyesuaian alinemen saat pembangunan jalan, sehingga mendapatkan hasil geometrik jalan seperti pada dokumen gambar as built.
Science and Education: The Problem of Geography
Authors: Aydin Abdullayev S Elvin
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Geography plays a significant role in our lives. It is crucial in researching and understanding the cultural, political, economic, and social issues of the world. Geographic research and education are critical resources in addressing global problems. However, one of the contemporary challenges of geography is its further integration with other scientific fields and the need for increased integration.
Modeling of Strength of Concrete Produced with Fine Aggregates from Different Sources
Authors: Emmanuel Ogunjiofor I. , Sunday Okeke C. , Kenneth Mbawuike C.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: In this study, the compressive strength of concrete was determined from concrete made with fine aggregate sourced from three different locations. Fine aggregates were sourced from Onitsha, Uli, (Anambra State) and Njaba (Imo State) and constrain to several tests namely: sieve analysis, initial and final setting time. The mix ratio of 1:1.5:3and the water/cement ratio of 0.6 were used to produce these concrete samples. Both the slump test and compressive strength test were carried out on these samples. A total of Thirty-six (36) concrete cubes (150mm x 150mm x150mm) were cast, cured and tested after 7, 14, 21and 28 days of curing for each of the fine aggregates. The results for the mean compressive strength of the concrete produced, showed that all of them had average strength greater than 20N/mm2 , with fine aggregate from Uli having the highest mean at 33.2N/mm2 after 28days of curing. Thus, any fine aggregates could be used to produce structural light weight concrete, but fine aggregate from is highly recommended for projects that requires higher strength. A mathematical models used for the prediction of the compressive strength of concrete produced with different fine aggregate were also created by the Response Surface Method (RSM) using the design Expert Software Application. The optimizations were done and the results were validated.
Guía de práctica clínica para la prevención de la infección del sitio quirúrgico
Authors: Cortés Jorge Alberto , Valderrama-Rios Martha Carolina , Torregrosa-Almonacid Lilian , Diaz-Brochero Cándida , Nocua-Báez Laura Cristina , Vergara Erika Paola , Vargas-Barato Felipe , Escobar Bibiana Jeannette , Guevara Oscar A. , Parada Julián Mauricio , Velásquez Oscar Alberto , Zuluaga Botero Mauricio , Valderrama-Molina Carlos Oliver , Grillo-Ardila Carlos Fernando , Esparza German , Vélez Karina María , Prieto-Silva Rosibel
Published: December 2023

Las infecciones asociadas a la atención de la salud (IAAS) son el evento adverso más frecuentemente reportado en todo el mundo, siendo la infección del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) la IAAS con mayor incidencia en los países de ingresos bajos y medios, como Colombia, con consecuencias importantes para los pacientes, la sociedad y el sistema de salud, debido al incremento en morbilidad, mortalidad y costos que genera. La presente guía contiene recomendaciones perioperatorias para la prevención de la ISQ, basadas en la evidencia, realizadas mediante el proceso de adaptación de guías de práctica clínica para el contexto colombiano.
Economic Cooperation Attempts between Sweden and Romania (1939–1944)
Authors: Dahlquist Andreea
Published: December 2023

During the Second World War, both Sweden and Romania tried to balance their economies despite pressure from the Great Powers. The progression of war made a  closer collaboration between these two nations possible, increasing their trade. This article aims to follow the evolution of Swedish-Romanian economic relations between 1940–1944, identify successful businesses and highlight the challenges faced during this period. The main difficulties that impeded the  Swedish-Romanian economic cooperation were Germany’s refusal to issue transit licenses, Romanian anarchic trade practices and the inefficiency of the clearing system. The most significant event would be the signing of the first trade treaty between Sweden and Romania on 5 May 1943.
Solidaritas dan Transaksi Ekonomi dalam Komunitas Suporter Persis Solo
Authors: Pamungkas Ronald Tri , Purwanto Danang , Siregar Riadi Syafutra
Published: December 2023

Football is more than just a game on the field; it also involves social and economic aspects, especially among fans. This research examines the 'away days' phenomenon with Persis Solo football club supporters, where some fans sell or pawn belongings to fund their travel. Using qualitative methods and a case study approach, this study gathered data through interviews and observations with seven selected informants in Solo City. The study reveals that Persis Solo supporters' activities go beyond just supporting their team; they also engage in economic transactions. When it comes to away days, supporters' decisions to sell or pawn items are more about helping and making away days successful than needing those items. These transactions during away days are based on trust and involve strong social connections among the supporters.

AbstrakSepak bola tidak hanya terbatas pada permainan di lapangan, tetapi juga melibatkan fenomena sosial-ekonomi, terutama di kalangan suporter. Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena away days yang terjadi di antara suporter klub sepak bola Persis Solo. Di dalam fenomena ini, beberapa suporter terlibat dalam penjualan dan gadai barang untuk membiayai perjalanan mereka. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi dari tujuh informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling di Kota Solo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas suporter Persis Solo melampaui dukungan tim biasa, merambah ke dalam transaksi ekonomi. Saat away days, keputusan suporter untuk membeli atau menggadaikan barang lebih didorong oleh keinginan untuk membantu dan menyukseskan away days, daripada oleh kebutuhan atas barang itu sendiri. Transaksi yang terjadi dalam konteks away days ini berakar pada rasa kepercayaan dan melibatkan jaringan sosial yang kuat di antara suporter.
Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat: Studi Kasus Pantai Menganti, Kebumen
Authors: Huda Mahfud Miftahkhul , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan , Astutik Dwi
Published: December 2023

This article explores the role of local communities in community-based tourism development at Menganti Beach, Karangduwur Village, Kebumen District, as a response to socio-economic challenges in the area. Utilizing a qualitative approach and descriptive research, this study gathered data through interviews, observations, and documentation to understand how the community of Karangduwur independently manages Menganti’s tourism, differing from other tourism management practices predominantly overseen by the tourism department. The findings indicate a significant role of the local community in five aspects: as initiators, implementers, participants, reviewers, and beneficiaries, supporting the increase in Original Village Revenue (PAD), welfare, and reduction of unemployment. However, challenges such as conflicts of interest, culture shock, and lack of support from local governments, particularly in Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL) and waste management, pose substantial hurdles. Therefore, collaboration with external parties and heightened community awareness of waste management are essential for a more sustainable approach.

AbstrakArtikel ini mengeksplorasi peran masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Pantai Menganti, Desa Karangduwur, Kabupaten Kebumen, yang merupakan respons terhadap tantangan sosial ekonomi di daerah tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan penelitian deskriptif, studi ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk memahami bagaimana masyarakat Desa Karangduwur secara swadaya mengelola wisata Pantai Menganti, yang berbeda dari praktik pengelolaan wisata lainnya yang lebih banyak dikelola oleh dinas pariwisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran signifikan masyarakat lokal dalam lima aspek: sebagai pemrakarsa, pelaksana, penyerta, peninjau, dan penerima manfaat, yang mendukung peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD) serta kesejahteraan dan pengurangan pengangguran. Namun, kendala seperti konflik kepentingan, culture shock, dan kurangnya dukungan pemerintah daerah, khususnya dalam aspek Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) dan pengelolaan limbah, menimbulkan tantangan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengelolaan limbah untuk pendekatan yang lebih berkelanjutan.
Istikhdām Kitāb al-Kawākib ad-Durriyyah Bi Waraqah al-`Amal Fī Tadrīs an-Nahw `Alā Asās Ṭarīqah Ḥill al-Musykilāt (Dirāsah Tajrībiyyah Bi Ma`had Putri Muslimat Samalanga)
Authors: Islami Nauratul , Mukhlisah Mukhlisah
Published: December 2023

Nahwu is a system for controlling the use of language and is linked to all linguistic skills. And teaching grammar in the third class is using the book al-Kawakib al-Durriyah. When the teacher asked the students to explain the grammatical rules found in other turast books, the students realized the difficulty. And the reasons for the difficulty of applying them in turast books for students memorizing the rules without the exercises. This research aims to identify the process of Nahwu learning by using the book al-Kawakib Al-Durriyah with a student worksheet in Nahwu learning based on the problem-solving method, and to identify their effectiveness, and to identify the students’ response to their use of Putri Muslimat Collage Samalanga. In this research, the researcher adopted experimental research. The community consisted of 316 students, and the researcher chose 55 students as a sample. The researcher observes, interviews, tests, and questionnaires. The researcher found the results that the students' activities got a score of 80.35% which is excellent. As for the teacher's activities, it got a score of 80.35%, which is excellent. As for its use, it indicates that the result of the significance is 0,00 < 0, 05 and it is effective. The value of the questionnaire is 85.97% indicating that excellent.
Ta`līm al-Qawā`id an-Naḥwiyyah Bi aṭ-Ṭarīqah al-Istiqrāiyyah `Alā Asās al-Madkhal al-`Ilmī Bi Ma`had al-Muhājirīn Aceh Besar
Authors: Syahril M. Alfi , Afriati Intan
Published: December 2023

Arabic has two grammars, nahwu, and sharaf. Nahwu specializes in the rule of changing word endings, while Sharaf focuses on word changes. The use of nahwu helps with determining each function of every word in a sentence, the adjustment of word endings, and their positions. Therefore, nahwu is fundamental in learning Arabic. When learning activities took place in the female class VII- A at Junior High School Al-Muhajirin, the initial process was conducive. The teacher taught students by applying the istiqraiyah method. However, the situation in the classroom changed after 30 minutes, especially for students sitting in the back. Some of them ate snacks, talked to each other, and fluttered using books although the room’s temperature was normal. The circumstance happened because the learning activity was teacher-centered, the teacher was more active than the students. The aim of this study was to apply the Istiqraiyah method based on the scientific approach in learning nahwu, to find out students' responses to the application of the method, and to know the influences of the istiqraiyah method based on the scientific approach in the grammar learning in each cycle. The researcher applied the classroom action research (PTK). The population of this study was 172 students. The study sample was female students in class IX-a. There were 36 students. The researcher carried out observations, and tests, and provided questionnaires. The findings of this study were: 1) The implementation of the istiqraiyah method based on the scientific approach was very effective. The teacher observation result in the second circle (94,21%) was higher than the first circle (89,47%). The student observation result in the second circle (93,75%) was higher than the first circle (88, 75%). 2) The students’ responses to the istiqraiyah method based on the scientific approach in learning the nahwu grammatical structure at Dayah Al-Muhajirin were very good. The result of the students' responses in the second circle (86, 11%) was higher than the first one (79,73%). 3) The influences of the istiqraiyah method based on the scientific approach in the nahwu grammar learning at Dayah Al-Muhajirin were effective in improving students' nahwu grammatical skills. The result of the student test in the first cycle (70, 31%) was higher than the test in the pre-cycle (46, 25%). The result of the student test in the second cycle (84,37%) was higher than the student test in the first cycle (70,31%).
Intercâmbio cultural na economia criativa: laços fracos e fortes em feira agroecológica
Authors: De Oliveira Elias Ricardo , De Paiva Júnior Fernando Gomes , De Paiva Barroso Henrique César Muzzio
Published: December 2023

Este estudo apresenta os resultados da análise sobre as relações entre laços fortes e laços fracos na economia criativa, com foco na experiência. O objetivo é descrever as influências existentes entre esses tipos de laços e suas possíveis relações simultâneas na conjuntura da economia criativa local. O estudo de caso escolhido é o “intercâmbio urbano-rural” entre produtores e consumidores de uma feira agroecológica na Várzea, bairro periférico localizado na cidade de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. A metodologia utilizada é de natureza exploratória descritiva, baseada em análise qualitativa. Foram utilizados documentários produzidos pelo Espaço Agroecológico da Várzea (EAV), imagens disponíveis no perfil do Instagram e textos descritivos que evidenciam as narrativas dos participantes do estudo. Os resultados indicam que o “intercâmbio urbano rural” estabelece laços fortes sólidos e fortalece os laços fracos, impulsionando a economia criativa local da feira agroecológica.
Cidades criativas e a inovação pela coprodução de serviços públicos: uma análise a partir da teoria da localização
Authors: Chagas de Almeida Thiago , Luiz Emmendoerfer Magnus , José Mediotte Elias , Da Silva Junior Alessandro Carlos , Gondim-Matos Beatriz
Published: December 2023

O presente ensaio teórico tem o objetivo de analisar, à luz da teoria da localização, se as cidades criativas são mais passíveis a inovar no setor público por promover a coprodução de serviços públicos. Partindo de uma literatura seminal e recente e de procedimentos analíticos próprios dos autores, os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que a inovação no setor público pode ser mais estimulada pelo fomento à coprodução de serviços públicos das cidades criativas. Dessa forma, as cidades criativas seriam locais mais propensos a inovar e a se desenvolver economicamente, por ter o compromisso de envolver diferentes atores sociais nesse processo. Este trabalho contribui para compreender um fator territorial (gestão pública local voltada a gerar uma cultura criativa) que favorece a coprodução de serviços públicos e seus respectivos impactos (inovação para o desenvolvimento econômico territorial), que é uma lacuna teórica da literatura sobre o tema. Ademais, os apontamentos deste artigo mostram que a coprodução é uma prática que alavanca a inovação no setor público e, por isso, deve ser fomentada na gestão pública, reforçando assim o compromisso institucional assumido pelas cidades criativas.
Formas Animadas: o movimento desenhado na animação cartunesca
Authors: FIALHO ANTONIO
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa propõe um recorte investigativo sobre a constituição da forma de determinados personagens caricatos, selecionados a partir da funcionalidade do desenho para animação, com o propósito de argumentar como o projeto visual de certas figuras exacerbam a variação criativa entre suas poses para estabelecer mudanças consecutivas ao movimento desenhado, sugerindo espontaneidade à animação cartunesca. Por meio de um breve panorama histórico sobre as relações dinâmicas que se estabeleceram entre forma e movimento no desenho animado estadunidense, principalmente nas décadas de 1910 a 1940, a pesquisa delimita como certas variações na estrutura externa e interna da figura foram decisivas para influenciar essa construção qualitativa na animação de personagens. A partir daí, a pesquisa se desdobra para analisar a forma de alguns personagens contemporâneos da animação cartunesca em relação às peculiaridades do movimento realizado por eles, propondo destacar os atributos do resultado qualitativo dessas animações. Assim, busca-se refletir como as formas destes personagens se reorganizam para representar o  movimento animado, tomando por base a prática de princípios fundamentais específicos, discutidos conceitualmente e analisados, em sua estrutura construtiva, nesta pesquisa.
ensino de animação na modalidade remota durante a pandemia COVID-19: um estudo de caso sobre a experiência no curso de Cinema e Audiovisual da Universidade Federal de Sergipe no período acadêmico 2020.1
Authors: Cerqueira Jean
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho é um relato de experiência da oferta da disciplina Animação I no curso de Cinema e Audiovisual da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Seu objetivo é compreender a oferta remota no período 2020.1 e os desdobramentos na realização das atividades propostas. Em meio às inúmeras incertezas, esse contexto se mostrou desafiador, somando-se à indisponibilidade de espaço laboratorial e vários entraves para o cumprimento da ementa e da carga horária da disciplina. A oferta de Animação I foi reivindicada pelos próprios discentes, e as aulas ocorreram de forma remota, exigindo maior protagonismo deles: metade da carga horária envolveu atividades assíncronas em plataforma virtual de aprendizagem visando à leitura de textos relacionados, discussão de filmes animados e exercícios para aplicação dos princípios da animação. Nesta primeira experiência remota, o número de vagas foi duplicado para 50 alunos em cada turma: a turma 01 contou com 45 alunos, a maioria do curso de Design Gráfico (51%), a turma 02 contou com 50 alunos, sendo 62% do curso de Cinema e Audiovisual. Como avaliação final, os discentes produziram “filmes animados” de curta duração. Evidentemente, diversas produções manifestaram limitações técnicas, como dificuldade na estabilização da câmera, ausência de suportes (rigs) para os objetos, baixa qualidade de imagem, quantidade de quadros insuficientes para fluidez dos movimentos, além da própria inexperiência e insegurança dos discentes. Contudo, vários demonstraram desenvoltura na aplicação dos princípios da animação, manifestando-os a partir de escolhas estéticas e narrativas criativas, com potencial para incursões futuras.
O tradutor como divulgador (ou não) da cultura do texto de partida: as notas de rodapé de duas traduções para o inglês de Iaiá Garcia, de Machado de Assis
Authors: Iwasa Braccini Adriana Mayumi , Hatje-Faggion Válmi
Published: December 2023

A maneira como aspectos culturais presentes em uma dada obra literária são traduzidos para um novo sistema literário depende primordialmente das escolhas de seus tradutores, que podem ser identificadas como mais domesticadoras ou mais estrangeirizadoras (Venuti, 1995), e por isso, os tradutores detêm papel extremamente relevante quando se examina a tradução para o inglês dos marcadores culturais de uma determinada obra literária. Este artigo busca, por meio da análise descritiva dos paratextos (Genette, 1997), mais especificamente das notas de rodapé, discutir se o tradutor que as utiliza, e que, por isso, tende a ser mais “estrangeirizador”, realmente apresenta da melhor forma as questões culturais (Aubert, 2006) do texto de partida no texto de chegada. Para subsidiar essa análise, foram comparadas duas traduções para o inglês de Iaiá Garcia (1878), de Machado de Assis, quais sejam: Yayá Garcia (1976), traduzida por Robert Scott-Buccleuch, publicada no Reino Unido, e Iaiá Garcia (1977), traduzida por Albert Bagby Jr, publicada nos Estados Unidos, e ambas cotejadas com o texto de partida correspondente em português. Com base no cotejo desses três textos, conclui-se que Scott-Buccleuch tende a ser um tradutor mais “domesticador” enquanto Bagby Jr. tende a ser mais “estrangeirizador”. No entanto, na maioria das vezes em que Bagby Jr. utilizou notas de rodapé em sua tradução para esclarecer aspectos da cultura brasileira, aparentemente ele não conseguiu com esse recurso destacar as peculiaridades culturais do país, o que demonstra que nem sempre o tradutor mais “estrangeirizador” consegue evidenciar os aspectos culturais do texto de partida.
Guimarães Rosa francês de Oseki-Dépré
Authors: Borges Machado Elvis
Published: December 2023

Este artigo se propõe examinar a versão francesa do livro Primeiras estórias, de João Guimarães Rosa, com o objetivo de verificar como a versão de Inês Oseki-Dépré, Premières histoires, traduzida em 1982 e publicada pela editora Métailié, procurou recriar, na língua francesa, a poética da obra rosiana. Guimarães Rosa “alarga as malhas” da língua portuguesa e coloca à prova suas possibilidades, forjando novas palavras e novas expressões com suas particularidades sintáticas e semânticas. Nesse contexto, a tradução de Oseki-Dépré se faz estratégica para os estudos da tradução, pois ao abandonar a segurança da língua para correr o risco do discurso, a tradução potencializa o teor crítico e imagético do texto rosiano e alarga os horizontes da língua francesa, oferecendo-lhe novas “pulsões vitais”.
O futuro é ancestral e entrelaçado pelos afetos
Authors: Da Trindade Bitencourt Amanda
Published: December 2023

Resenha de KRENAK, Ailton. Futuro ancestral. 1ª ed. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2022.
POLITICIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO: PROPOSIÇÕES FREIREANAS
Authors: Santos Alexandre José dos , Menezes Cláudia Celeste Lima Costa
Published: December 2023

Trata-se da resenhao do livro "Política e Educação" de autoria do educador Paulo Freire que é fruto de apresentações e discussões em seminários realizados no Brasil e no exterior e de textos escritos em 1992.
Predictive Factors for Post-Operative Bleeding in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy.
Authors: Thapa Neeraj , Baral Suman , Chhetri Raj Kumar , Paudel Santosh
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Post-operative bleeding is a serious complication necessitating prompt attention inPercutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL). A number of factors dictate the severity of post-PCNL bleeding.Identification of these risk factors helps prevent bleeding complications. Methods: In this observationalcross-sectional study, a total of 126 patients with renal stones >10mm or stag-horn stones underwent PCNL.All the relevant pre- and intra-operative factors were noted and analyzed. Hemoglobin differences betweenpre- and post-operative levels were considered for the evaluation of blood loss. Univariate and multivariablelogistic regression analysis was done. The strength of association was examined using Odds Ratio and95% confidence intervals derived from the logistic regression. A p value <0.05 was considered statisticallysignificant. Results: The mean age of the patients was 31.9 ±4.47 years. The mean drop in hemoglobinwas 1.83 ±0.98 gm/dl. Age, stone size, number of tracts, size of Amplatz sheath and number of stonessignificantly affected the blood loss in univariate analysis. Among the variables mentioned above only, thenumber of stones could maintain the significance in multivariable analysis (p<0.05). The number of stonesincrease the risk of bleeding post PCNL by 4.4 times. Conclusion: Stone size, number of tracts, size ofAmplatz sheath and the number of stones significantly affect the blood loss post PCNL. Identification ofthese risk factors should be considered for minimizing bleeding in PCNL.
Application of aerophotogrametry in inventory poplar plantation
Authors: Borota Dragan , Pantic Damjan
Published: December 2023

In the forest stand-wise inventory of Serbia, data is obtained using
terrestrial methods - using complete (total) and partial measurement.
Foreign experiences show that part of the information about forests can be
obtained on the basis of aerial images - using aerial photogrammetry
methods. In this sense, the goal of this work was to assess the possibility
of applying aerial photogrammetry in the process of collecting information
in poplar plantations, planting spacing 5 x 5 m, aged 10, 15, 20 and 25
years. The reliability of data obtained on the basis of air images was
determined by comparison with data obtained by terrestrial measurement. The
results of the research only partially confirmed foreign experiences about
the possibility of applying aerial photogrammetry in forest inventory. A
comparative analysis of the numerical elements of the stand read directly
from the images, such as the number of trees, height and crown area, and
derived elements - diameter on breast height, basal area and volume of the
stand in relation to the values obtained by terrestrial surveying methods,
indicated the possibility of limited use of aerial photogrammetry in the
inventory of these forests. The differences were reflected in the reading of
lower values of crown areas and tree heights, which is why mathematical
models predicted lower values of diameters on breast height. This was
reflected in the displacement of the tree distribution to lower diameter
degrees, consequently leading to differences in the basal area and the
volume of the researched plantations in relation to the values obtained by
terrestrial surveying. Therefore, as an optimal solution in specific
conditions, a combined inventory is imposed, which sublimates the positive
characteristics of the tested methods.
A contribution to the knowledge of fungi Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolton) Schröt the cause of white rot of hardwood
Authors: Karadzic Dragan , Radulovic Zlatan , Jovanovic Dusan , Milenkovic Ivan
Published: December 2023

Within the Daedaleopsis genus six species has been described, however, some
sources are indicating that there are 10(11) species. Two species are
occurring in Europe, including D. confragosa (with its variety tricolor) and
D. septentrionalis. Daedaleopsis confragosa causes white rot of broadleaved
hosts and most often appears as saprotroph, less often at living trees as
opportunistic parasite. Basidiomes of D. confragosa form two types of
hymenophore and express differences in the color of upper surface. Based on
this, two species were separated in the past including D. confragosa with
pores and D. tricolor with lamelloid hymenophore. The aims of this study
were to isolate the fungus from morphologically different fruiting bodies
and to determine whether there is any difference in growth rates and
morphology of pure cultures. It was recorded that reaction and growth on
media amended with gallic or tannic acid are identical, and there were no
substantial differences in growth rates at different temperatures. Both
types of fruiting bodies at short distances were recorded on the same
branches in some cases, and after the isolation tests morphologically
identical cultures were obtained. Based upon these results and previously
performed molecular studies, we believe that there is no reason for D.
tricolor to be considered even as a variety, and that is a single species D.
confragosa. Fungus D. confragosa has medicinal properties showing cytotoxic,
analgesic, anticancer, antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral effects.
Contribution to methods and techniques of scientific research: Structure of the scientific research report - 7. Inclosure
Authors: Rankovic Nenad
Published: December 2023

The inclosure is a specific part of the research report, which is not even
present in the shorter forms of the report. It is difficult to define a more
solid structure and is usually left to the author to form at his discretion.
An attempt was made here to establish it, however, and the basic criterion
for composing the structure was to follow the structure of the text
previously presented. Such a structure has the following parts: a)
contributions related to the collected data and other types of information
that may be related to the beginning of the research, b) contributions
related to information from the environment and events affecting the
implementation of research, c) contributions related to selected research
methods and techniques, d) contributions related to the results of the
research and e) contributions related to general information, which help to
understand certain aspects of the conducted research.
Criação e cultura livre na era da inteligência artificial generativa
Authors: Foletto Leonardo
Published: December 2023

Este texto trata de discutir implicações estéticas e filosóficas na criação e na cultura a partir da popularização de sistemas de Inteligência Artificial (IA) generativa em 2023 como o ChatGPT. Parte do debate em torno do conhecimento e da cultura livre e do status remix da criação com a ascensão das tecnologias digitais e da internet nos anos 2000 para, então, problematizar consequências do uso massivo dos sistemas de IA generativas para a criação artística hoje. Por fim, pontua que  a exploração privada do conhecimento não necessita ser um motivo para restringir seu amplo acesso, mas disputá-lo enquanto um comum; e aponta para a construção de uma agenda para discutir a criação em tempos híbridos, que busque afirmar as tecnologias a partir de sua característica protética (HUI, 2023).
literatura infantil de temática da cultura africana e afro-brasileira para bebês e crianças pequenas
Authors: Pereira Sara da Silva , Dias Lucimar Rosa
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir perspectivas conceituais a partir do panorama da produção de literatura infantil de temática africana e afro-brasileira. A metodologia implicou duas etapas, na primeira, realizou-se um levantamento criterioso no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e, na segunda, analisou-se o relatório de pós-doutorado de Araújo (2017). Os descritores utilizados foram literatura infantil africana e recepção; literatura infantil de temática da cultura africana e afro-brasileira e recepção literária e criança; recepção literária e relações raciais; literatura infantil e recepção e usando as aspas: “Literatura infantil de temática da cultura africana e afro-brasileira e recepção literária e criança”. As discussões conceituais foram ancoradas, especialmente, na produção de Debus (2017), Rosa (2021) e Cuti (2010). Os resultados apontam que o campo está em processo de construção e há poucas pesquisas tratando da escuta de crianças pequenas sobre essa temática.
Possibilidades de integração entre a fonoaudiologia e a nutrição com base em produções nacionais
Authors: Perez Déborah Rangel da Silva , Carramaschi Gabriel , Miamoto Gustavo Hideo , Gonçalves Lucas Marini , Nascimento Edinalva Neves
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A atuação interdisciplinar entre a fonoaudiologia e a nutrição colabora para um atendimento mais integral entre os usuários da saúde, fato que demonstra a importância de pesquisar suas correlações. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se existe integração entre a atuação do fonoaudiólogo e do nutricionista, identificando as publicações existentes, as especialidades contempladas, bem como a atuação dos profissionais nos diferentes ciclos de vida e níveis de atenção à saúde. Metodologia: Foram analisados 3.551 artigos eletrônicos disponíveis eletronicamente dos periódicos CODAS, CEFAC, Distúrbios da Comunicação e Audiology Communication Research, entre os anos de 2013 e 2022, por meio de um Protocolo de Classificação de Artigos. Resultados: Dentre as publicações analisadas, 274 (7,7%) integram a Fonoaudiologia e a Nutrição, especialmente na Especialidade da Motricidade Orofacial (n=124; 26,9%), no Ciclo Vital Infantil (n=132; 43%) e no Nível de Atenção Secundário (n=97; 35,4%). Conclusão: Concluiu-se que existe interface entre as duas profissões, porém, ainda é necessário fortalecer a atuação nos diferentes ciclos de vida. Além disso, incentivar a prática profissional em outros níveis de atenção, especialmente na primária, para prevenção dos distúrbios alimentares e promoção da alimentação saudável entre usuários do sistema de saúde.
Editorial
Authors: Aguiar André Effgen , C. de A. Oliveira Grassinete
Published: December 2023

A Revista The ESPecialist dá continuidade ao serviço de divulgação de pesquisas de autores brasileiros com o Editorial do v. 44 – n. 2 – Atemático – 2º semestres de 2023. Os artigos partem, principalmente, do contexto de atividade de ensino e que, segundo Minayo (2002), atualiza-se frente à realidade do mundo. Para o aludido autor, embora as pesquisas partam de uma reflexão teórica, esta se encontra vinculado à ação, ou seja, “nada pode ser intelectualmente um problema, se não tiver sido, em primeiro lugar, um problema da vida prática” (Minayo, 2002, p. 17). Desse modo, as pesquisas científicas que compõem este volume consideram os contextos situados em que aconteceram, assim como os sujeitos que colaboram para que as pesquisas se desenvolvam.
METHOD FOR DECENTRALIZED CONTROL OF ADAPTIVE DATA COLLECTION PROCESSES IN AUTONOMOUS DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Botchkaryov A.
Published: December 2023

The problem of monitoring a computer network under conditions of limitations on the use of system resources and high requirements for the survivability of the monitoring system has been considered. An autonomous decentralized computer network monitoring system has been developed, consisting of a team of software agents. Each agent can operate in two modes: main mode and monitoring system management console mode. In the main mode, the agent collects information about the computer network. In management console mode, the agent provides the user with access to information collected by all agents and allows the user to execute commands to manage the monitoring system. The developed monitoring system allows you to obtain more reliable information about the operation of the network with greater efficiency under the conditions of limitations on the use of system resources specified by the user. The autonomous monitoring system is created on the basis of the concept of multi-agent systems, within which a software agent of the system has some initiative for planning and implementing monitoring scenarios. The operation of software agents implements methods for organizing adaptive processes for collecting information using the principles of self-organization and the concept of structural adaptation. A decentralized software architecture for an autonomous monitoring system without a control center has been proposed. This ensures high reliability and survivability of the monitoring system. The software architecture of the autonomous monitoring system implements the SMA application software interface and the corresponding software library, which allows you to collect statistical data on the operation of the computer network and its nodes. The implementation of a software agent and a management console for an autonomous computer network monitoring system has been considered. Key words: computer network monitoring, autonomous system, decentralized control, software agent
SYSTEM FOR MANAGING THE ECONOMIC OPERATION OF A SOLID FUEL BOILER
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Kharchenko М. , Paraliukh M. , Karpa R.
Published: December 2023

http://science.lpnu.ua/csn/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-5-number-1-2023/ system-managing-economic-operation-solid-fuel-boiler
EATURES OF ALGORITHMIC AND SOFTWARE TOOLS FOR FRAMING FUZZY IMAGES
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Yarkun R. , Paramud Y.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This article examines the features of algorithmic and software tools for processing fuzzy images. The work uses three filters: CIGaussianBlur, CIUnsharpMask and CIBlendWithAlphaMask. The described filters allow you to improve image quality, reduce noise and reproduce details.The initial task is to process the blurring of images. For this, the CIGaussianBlur filter is used, which applies a Gaussian blur to the image. This blur reduces high-frequency noise and adds smoothness to the contours of objects.The second filter, CIUnsharpMask, is used to restore image details. This filter subtracts the blurred version from the original image, which allows you to highlight important details and increase the clarity of the image. The last filter, CIBlendWithAlphaMask, is used to blend two images using an alpha mask. This filter allows you to control the transparency and adjust how the images are blended. As a result, a more realistic and aesthetic image can be achieved. The article considers the principles of operation of each of the filters, gives examples of their use and describes the results obtained. Research shows that using these filters can improve the quality of blurry images, reduce noise, and sharpen details. The results of this work can be useful for use in the field of image processing, computer vision and graphic design. Using the described filters can help improve the visual characteristics of images and provide a more accurate interpretation of fuzzy data. Keywords: fuzzy images, algorithmic tools, software tools, image processing, filters.
Analisis Cluster Hierarki untuk Pengelompokan Provinsi di Indonesia berdasarkan Jumlah Base Transceiver Station dan Kekuatan Sinyal
Authors: Apriliana Tasya , Widodo Eddy
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Pembangunan akses internet dan infrastruktur telekomunikasi sangat penting untuk memfasilitasi interkonektivitas antara perangkat atau sistem. Pembangunan akses internet dan infrastruktur telekomunikasi yang mencukupi menyebabkan interkonektivitas antara perangkat dapat terwujud dengan baik dan memudahkan pertukaran informasi dan data yang lebih efektif. Adanya Base Transceiver Station (BTS) dan penerimaan sinyal telepon seluler di suatu wilayah sangat berpengaruh pada kemudahan komunikasi dan bertukar informasi, di mana ini merupakan aspek yang dapat mengukur perkembangan teknologi di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengelompokkan provinsi di Indonesia dengan parameter yang digunakan adalah jumlah keberadaan BTS, kekuatan sinyal telepon baik lemah dan kuat, serta kekuatan sinyal internet 4G dengan menggunakan analisis cluster hierarki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 kelompok berdasarkan tiga indikator yang digunakan, dengan kelompok yang memiliki akses internet paling rendah terdiri dari 19 provinsi, sedangkan kelompok yang memiliki akses internet paling tinggi terdiri dari 3 provinsi yang berada di pulau Jawa. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar acuan pertimbangan bagi program pemerintah untuk perencanaan dan evaluasi terkait kelompok wilayah yang masih memerlukan pembangunan dan perbaikan infrastruktur telekomunikasi di Indonesia.
 
Abstract. The development of internet Access and telecommunication infrastructure is crucial to facilitating interconnectivity between devices or systems. Sufficient internet access and telecommunication infrastructure enable good interconnectivity between devices and facilitate a more effective exchange of information and data. The accessibility and quality of communication and information exchange, which are key indicators of technological advancement, can be significantly influenced by the existence of a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) and mobile phone signal reception in a particular area. The aim of this research is to cluster Indonesian provinces with the parameters used are the number of BTS presence, weak and strong phone signal strength, and 4G internet signal strength using hierarchical clustering analysis. As a result, showed that there are 3 groups based on three indicators used, the group with the lowest internet access consisting of 19 provinces, while the group with the highest internet access consisted of 3 provinces on the island of Java. The study’s findings are anticipated to serve as a basis for planning and assessing government program targets related to regional groups that still require the development and improvement of telecommunications infrastructure in Indonesia.