bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Indigenous Cultivation Practices on Soil Conservation in the Hilly Semiarid Areas of Western Sudan
Authors: I. A. Ahmed Abdalla , M. Eldoma Ibrahim , A. H. Elaagip Elsadig ElMahdi , Hou Fujiang
Published: June 2020

In dry regions, it is customary for farmers to use soil water conservation and/or water harvesting techniques. These practices have now become applicable to agriculturalists combating the adverse effects of drought on food production. In the semiarid areas of Zalingei in western Sudan, we quantified the soil erosion using traditional conservation measures, and conducted experiments in two consecutive rainy seasons (2013 and 2014). A split-split plot design was used to quantify the respective influences of each variable on reducing soil erosion: A) three gentle gradients (Slope1 (0.98%), Slope2 (1.81%), and Slope3 (3.1%)); B) two cropping systems (mono-crop and mixed-crops); and C) five indigenous conservation tillage practices—chisel ploughing (CHP), cross slope tied bonding (CSTB), contour ridge with stone bonds (CRSB), cross slope bonding (CSB), and zero tillage (ZT). Our results showed that there were significant differences between the slopes in season 2 (2014); the soil eroded at Slope3 was more than that of Slope1 and Slope2 by 71% and 27%, respectively. Over two seasons, there were no significant differences between the cropping systems. Conversely, the erosion level observed with CHP was higher than with the other practices. However, the CSTB and CSB erosion levels were only higher in season 2 when compared with those of CRSB and ZT. The study concluded that under the above conditions, the rate of soil erosion was severe and exceeded the erosion tolerance. Based on these results, in western Sudan, CRSB and ZT may be the more effective indigenous conservation practices for the protection of agricultural soils and productivity.
Sediment Microbial Diversity in Urban Piedmont North Carolina Watersheds Receiving Wastewater Input
Authors: Clinton Sandra , Johnson James , Lambirth Kevin , Sun Shan , Brouwer Cory , Keen Olya , Redmond Molly , Fodor Anthony , Gibas Cynthia
Published: June 2020

Urban streams are heavily influenced by human activity. One way that this occurs is through the reintroduction of treated effluent from wastewater treatment plants. We measured the microbial community composition of water, sediment, and soil at sites upstream and downstream from two Charlotte treatment facilities. We performed 16S rRNA gene sequencing to assay the microbial community composition at each site at four time points between the late winter and mid-summer of 2016. Despite the location of these streams in an urban area with many influences and disruptions, the streams maintain distinct water, sediment, and soil microbial profiles. While there is an overlap of microbial species in upstream and downstream sites, there are several taxa that differentiate these sites. Some taxa characteristics of human-associated microbial communities appear elevated in the downstream sediment communities. In the wastewater treatment plant and to a lesser extent in the downstream community, there are high abundance amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) which are less than 97% similar to any sequence in reference databases, suggesting that these environments contain an unexplored biological novelty. Taken together, these results suggest a need to more fully characterize the microbial communities associated with urban streams, and to integrate information about microbial community composition with mechanistic models.
Modelling the Mineralization of Formaldehyde by Treatment with Nitric Acid
Authors: Merayo Noemi , Balea Ana , Tejera Javier , Garrido-Escudero Amalio , Negro Carlos , Blanco Angeles
Published: June 2020

Formaldehyde is a recalcitrant pollutant, which is difficult to remove from wastewater using conventional and advanced treatments. The objective of this research was to remove the organic matter from formaldehyde from an industrial wastewater, achieving its total mineralization and allowing the reuse of the water. The treatment was based on the reaction of formaldehyde with nitric acid, which was first studied and modelled with synthetic waters. Results show that it was possible to almost completely mineralize the formaldehyde (>95% TOC removal) at the best conditions studied (1.72 M of nitric acid and 85 °C of temperature). The addition of NaNO2 accelerated this reaction; however, after 2 h of reaction time, its effect was negligible at the maximum concentration of HNO3 studied. The results obtained with industrial wastewater fit well with the model. It is concluded that formaldehyde in actual wastewaters can be successfully removed through direct mineralization with nitric acid, under selected conditions.
Watershed Prioritization of Kaeng Lawa Sub-Watershed, Khon Kaen Province Using the Morphometric and Land-Use Analysis: A Case Study of Heavy Flooding Caused by Tropical Storm Podul
Authors: Waiyasusri Katawut , Chotpantarat Srilert
Published: June 2020

During 29–31 September 2019, tropical storm Podul moved into the Kaeng Lawa sub-watershed (KLs), the upstream area of the Chi watershed, causing the worst flooding in 40 years. This study was carried out to analyze the watershed characteristic (WC) variables and prioritize the risks of land-use patterns in KLs, Khon Kaen Province, using a watershed delineation approach. As a result of this study, of the 11 sub-watersheds in the Kaeng Lawa watershed, only KL03 and KL04 were deemed medium priority within their drainage and storage capacity systems. KL01, in the upstream sub-watershed, displayed very low priority. The pattern of land-use that appeared most in KL01 sub-watershed was deforestation, where the upper forest area appeared to show a 63% decrease from 2002 to 2017. The decreased forest area was replaced with agricultural area, for crops such as sugarcane and para-rubber, and fruit farms. Moreover, increases in urban area expansion were found in the downstream area in the north of KLs. The findings of this study reveal that severe flooding in this area was caused not only by tropical storm Podul, but also by the low prioritization of watershed characteristics and patterns of land-use that resulted in decreasing forested area in this watershed area. Consequently, these factors have influenced watershed storage and caused an accumulation of water volume, which regularly results in floods. Thus, flood mitigation should be implemented urgently, in the very low priority areas of the study area first.
Modeling Soil Nitrate Accumulation and Leaching in Conventional and Conservation Agriculture Cropping Systems
Authors: Colombani Nicolò , Mastrocicco Micòl , Vincenzi Fabio , Castaldelli Giuseppe
Published: June 2020

Nitrate is a major groundwater inorganic contaminant that is mainly due to fertilizer leaching. Compost amendment can increase soils’ organic substances and thus promote denitrification in intensively cultivated soils. In this study, two agricultural plots located in the Padana plain (Ferrara, Italy) were monitored and modeled for a period of 2.7 years. One plot was initially amended with 30 t/ha of compost, not tilled, and amended with standard fertilization practices, while the other one was run with standard fertilization and tillage practices. Monitoring was performed continuously via soil water probes (matric potential) and discontinuously via auger core profiles (major nitrogen species) before and after each cropping season. A HYDRUS-1D numerical model was calibrated and validated versus observed matric potential and nitrate, ammonium, and bromide (used as tracers). Model performance was judged satisfactory and the results provided insights on water and nitrogen balances for the two different agricultural practices tested here. While water balance and retention time in the vadose zone were similar in the two plots, nitrate leaching was less pronounced in the plot amended with compost due to a higher denitrification rate. This study provides clear evidence that compost addition and no-tillage (conservation agriculture) can diminish nitrate leaching to groundwater, with respect to standard agricultural practices.
Quality of Dissolved Organic Matter Driven by Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Microbial Processes in a Large River
Authors: Kamjunke Norbert , Lechtenfeld Oliver J. , Herzsprung Peter
Published: June 2020

Rivers are regarded as important sites for processing of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from terrestrial sources on its way to the ocean. However, little is known about the longitudinal change of DOM molecular composition in large rivers. Here we performed a Lagrangian sampling in the lower part of the Middle Elbe at low discharge conditions to test how DOM composition changes along the river stretch and how this is related to microbial processes. The concentration of dissolved organic carbon and fluorescence indices showed only subtle longitudinal differences. In contrast, ultra-high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis of riverine DOM detected pronounced changes in molecular composition. Also, chlorophyll a concentration, bacterial abundance, and bacterial production all increased downstream. The three microbial parameters were positively related to intensities of CHO and CHNO molecular formulas with high hydrogen/carbon and low oxygen/carbon ratios but negatively to several CHOS surfactants. To disentangle the role of autotrophic and heterotrophic processes, we developed a new approach and compared slopes from linear regression of DOM compound intensities versus chlorophyll a concentration and bacteria abundance. As a result, most of the positive related DOM compounds were produced by bacteria. In conclusion, longitudinal changes of river DOM seemed to be largely driven by microbial processes.
Perspectives of Water Distribution Networks with the GreenValve System
Authors: Ferrarese Giacomo , Malavasi Stefano
Published: June 2020

In recent years, water utilities have made worldwide investments targeted to the implementation of an effective monitoring system and the installation of pressure-reducing valves in strategic nodes of water distribution networks. In fact, these interventions are considered fast and effective solutions to address at least two main concerns of modern water utilities: leakage reduction and energy efficiency. The present paper, on the basis of a database of working conditions of installed pressure-reducing valves, discusses the range of applicability of the GreenValve system (GVS) as an alternative solution to improving standard pressure-reducing valve capabilities. The device is able to recover energy, and it can be used to create a stand-alone monitoring node with remote control ability, optimizing the network from an energetic, functional, and hydraulic point of view.
Neo- and Paleo-Limnological Studies on Diatom and Cladoceran Communities of Subsidence Ponds Affected by Mine Waters (S. Poland)
Authors: Pociecha Agnieszka , Wojtal Agata Z. , Szarek-Gwiazda Ewa , Cieplok Anna , Ciszewski Dariusz , Cichoń Sylwia
Published: June 2020

Plankton assemblages can be altered to different degrees by mining. Here, we test how diatoms and cladocerans in ponds along a river in southern Poland respond to the cessation of the long-term Pb-Zn mining. There are two groups of subsidence ponds in the river valley. One of them (DOWN) was contaminated over a period of mining, which ceased in 2009, whereas the other (UP) appeared after the mining had stopped. We used diatoms and cladocerans (complete organisms in plankton and their remains in sediments) to reveal the influence of environmental change on the structure and density of organisms. The water of UP pond was more contaminated by major ions (SO42−, Cl−) and nutrients (NO3−, PO43−) than the DOWN ponds. Inversely, concentrations of Zn, Cd, Cu and Pb were significantly higher in sediment cores of DOWN ponds in comparison to those in the UP pond. Ponds during mining had higher diversity of diatoms and cladocerans than the pond formed after the mining had stopped. CCA showed that diatom and cladoceran communities related most significantly to concentrations of Pb in sediment cores. Comparison of diatom and cladoceran communities in plankton and sediment suggests significant recovery of assemblages in recent years and reduction of the harmful effect of mine-originating heavy metals. Some features of ponds such as the rate of water exchange by river flow and the presence of water plants influenced plankton communities more than the content of dissolved heavy metals.
Numerical Modelling of Wave Fields and Currents in Coastal Area
Authors: Gallerano Francesco
Published: June 2020

The design and management of coastal engineering, like harbors and coastal defense structures, requires the simulation of hydrodynamic phenomena. This special issue collects five original papers that address state of the art numerical simulations of wave fields and wave-induced velocity fields in coastal areas. The first paper proposes a turbulence model for wave breaking simulation, which is expressed in terms of turbulent kinetic energy and dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy (k − ε); the proposed turbulence model is a modification of the standard k − ε turbulence models. The second paper investigates modalities by which wind interacts with wave motion, modifying the wave propagation dynamic. The third paper proposes a study on waves overtopping over coastal barriers. The fourth paper details the numerical simulation of a tsunami wave that propagates over an artificial reservoir, caused by a landslide that creates a solid mass to detach from the slopes and to slide into the reservoir. The fifth paper examines an application case concerning Cetraro harbor (Italy), which is carried out using three-dimensional numerical simulations of wave motion.
REDUcing the burden of dialysis Catheter ComplicaTIOns: a National approach (REDUCCTION) – design and baseline results
Authors: Kotwal Sradha , Coggan Sarah , McDonald Stephen , Talaulikar Girish , Cass Alan , Jan Stephen , Polkinghorne Kevan R. , Gray Nicholas A. , Gallagher Martin
Published: June 2020

Background

Patients with hemodialysis central venous catheters (HD CVCs) are susceptible to health care-associated infections, particularly hemodialysis catheter-related bloodstream infection (HD-CRBSI), which is associated with high mortality and health care costs. There have been few systematic attempts to reduce this burden and clinical practice remains highly variable. This manuscript will summarize the challenges in preventing HD-CRBSI and describe the methodology of the REDUcing the burden of dialysis Catheter ComplicaTIOns: a National approach (REDUCCTION) trial.

Methods

The REDUCCTION trial is a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial of a suite of clinical interventions aimed at reducing HD-CRBSI across Australia. It clusters the intervention at the renal-service level with implementation randomly timed across three tranches. The primary outcome is the effect of this intervention upon the rate of HD-CRBSI. Patients who receive an HD CVC at a participating renal service are eligible for inclusion. A customized data collection tool allows near-to-real-time reporting of the number of active catheters, total exposure to catheters over time, and rates of HD-CRBSI in each service. The interventions are centered around the insertion, maintenance, and removal of HD CVC, informed by the most current evidence at the time of design (mid-2018).

Results

A total of 37 renal services are participating in the trial. Data collection is ongoing with results expected in the last quarter of 2020. The baseline phase of the study has collected provisional data on 5385 catheters in 3615 participants, representing 603,506 days of HD CVC exposure.

Conclusions

The REDUCCTION trial systematically measures the use of HD CVCs at a national level in Australia, accurately determines the rate of HD-CRBSI, and tests the effect of a multifaceted, evidence-based intervention upon the rate of HD-CRBSI. These results will have global relevance in nephrology and other specialties commonly using CVCs.
Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde Şefkat Yorgunluğu ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: USLU Yasemin , DEMİR KORKMAZ Fatma
Published: June 2020

Amaç; Şefkat yorgunluğu acı çeken bireylere harcanan yoğun bedensel ve duygusal güçten dolayı hastadan duygusal olarak uzaklaşmadır. Bu çalışma kalp damar cerrahisi yoğun bakım ünitesinde (KDC YBÜ) çalışan hemşirelerde şefkat yorgunluğunu ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem; Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmanın örneklemini İstanbul’da bulunan özel bir sağlık grubuna ait beş hastane ve İzmir’de bulunan bir üniversite hastanesinin KDC YBÜ birimlerinde çalışmakta olan 76 hemşire oluşturdu. Veriler Nisan- Temmuz 2016 tarihleri arasında sosyodemografik veriler ve Çalışanlar için Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ile toplandı. Çalışmanın sürdürülebilmesi için gerekli izinler alındı.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin Şefkat Yorgunluğu alt boyutundan aldıkları puanlar 0 ile 38 arasında değişmekte olup, ortalamasının 16,86±8,54 olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerin yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, çocuk sahibi olma durumu, çalışma süresi, bir şiftte ortalama bakım verilen hasta sayısı ve işini sevme durumlarına göre şefkat yorgunluğu puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı (p>0,05). Düzensiz meslek içi eğitim alan hemşirelerin şefkat yorgunluğu alt boyutu puanları, düzenli meslek içi eğitim alan hemşirelerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p:0,025; p<0,05).
Sonuç; Çalışma kapsamında KDC YBÜ hemşirelerinin şefkat yorgunluğu düzeyleri orta olup düzenli hizmet içi eğitim almanın şefkat yorgunluğu gelişimini önlemede önemli olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerde şefkat yorgunluğu gelişimini önlemek için eğitim, danışmanlık ve destek programları yapılması önerilmektedir.
Chaos Control in Chaotic Dynamical Systems Via Auto-tuning Hamilton Energy Feedback
Authors: REZA AHRABİ Atike , KOBRAVİ Hamidreza
Published: June 2020

The converting of an unwelcome chaotic behaviour of the brain activity into another chaotic behaviour can result in some disorders and their treatment as an epileptic seizure. Recently in some articles, energy-based feedback control is introduced only as an aim to omit the chaos. In other words, it is used only for anti-control of chaos. But in this study, the capability of changing chaotic dynamics to other ones with a feedback energy-based controller has been demonstrated. The converting of chaos dynamics to another chaos dynamics can be made possible by using energy feedback and Limiting to omit the chaos should not be occurred by using energy feedback. Some practical applications of chaos to chaos controllable related to the emphasis of this issue. A short glance at a well-known Lorenz chaotic system has been indicated that chaos to chaos control will be reachable by combining a self-regulating gain fuzzy system with an energy feedback control, as well.
DA VIDA APRISIONADA ÀS ESCRITAS INSURGENTES
Authors: Nascimento Rafael Caetano do
Published: June 2020

DA VIDA APRISIONADA ÀS ESCRITAS INSURGENTES
EDITORIAL
Authors: Novaes Marcus , Baptistella Rosana
Published: June 2020

EDITORIAL
NOTA DE AGRADECIMENTOS
Authors: Gallo Sílvio , Pereira David , Tebet Gabriela , Vicentin Marcelo
Published: June 2020

NOTA DE AGRADECIMENTOS
O CUIDADO DE SI E DIFERENÇAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Tebet Gabriela
Published: June 2020

O CUIDADO DE SI E DIFERENÇAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
MICHEL FOUCAULT E A CONSTRUÇÃO CONCEITUAL DO CUIDADO DE SI
Authors: Gallo Sílvio
Published: June 2020

MICHEL FOUCAULT E A CONSTRUÇÃO CONCEITUAL DO CUIDADO DE SI
O ARMÁRIO COMO QUESTÃO DE GÊNERO PARA A GESTÃO PEDAGÓGICA: A PEDAGOGIA QUEER COMO CUIDADO DO CUIDADO DO OUTRO
Authors: Caballero Alan Isaac Mendes , Dias Junior Antonio Carlos
Published: June 2020

O ARMÁRIO COMO QUESTÃO DE GÊNERO PARA A GESTÃO PEDAGÓGICA: A PEDAGOGIA QUEER COMO CUIDADO DO CUIDADO DO OUTRO
CLUBE DE LEITURA DESIGUAIS: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE UMA COMUNIDADE DE LEITORES
Authors: Lima Rita De Cassia Brêda M.
Published: June 2020

CLUBE DE LEITURA DESIGUAIS: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE UMA COMUNIDADE DE LEITORES
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI BERBASIS AKRUAL DI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Pradityo Raden Yudhy
Published: June 2020

One of the improvements in the integrity and accountability of apparatus performance is related to the improvement of the preparation of government financial reports, especially in terms of the use of government accounting. The preparation of accrual-based government financial statements is very different from the preparation of previous government-based financial statements that are cash-based. The success of the implementation of accrual-based government accounting in each reporting entity there are several factors that influence, one of which is the factor of human resource competencies such as education and technical competencies possessed. Partially, there is an influence between the indicators of motivation variables on the learning outcomes of accrual-based accounting training participants, namely the Effect of Physiology indicators on learning outcomes of 38.9%; The effect of safety indicators on learning outcomes is 28.8%; The influence of social indicators on learning outcomes is 35.4%; The influence of the appreciation indicator on learning outcomes is 40.6%; The effect of Self-Actualization indicators on learning outcomes is 46.4%. Simultaneously or jointly there is an influence between the motivation of accrual-based accounting training participants to the learning outcomes of trainees with an R Square value of 45.7% and is included in the significant category. And 54.3% of the competence of trainees is influenced by other variables besides the motivation variable of trainees with the regression equation model in this study is Y = - 0.892 + 0.74 X1
DETERMINASI PENGUNGKAPAN TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI BERDASARKAN PSAK NO.7 TAHUN 2018
Authors: Purba Jessyka Tridewi , Ermaya Husnah Nur Laela , Ajengtiyas Ayunita
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of Audit Committee, Independent Commissioner, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Earnings Management to Related Party Transaction Disclosure. This type of research is quantitative reseacrh using secondary data of financial statements from manufacturing sector companies during 2016 to 2018 obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique that used is purposive sampling. The results showed that the Audit Committee, Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership and Profit Management were able to influence the disclosure of related party transactions by 13%, while the remaining 87% were influenced by other variables outside this study. Partially, institutional ownership and managerial ownership significantly influence the disclosure of related party transactions. While the audit committee, independent commissioners and earnings management do not affect the disclosure of related party transactions.
The Influence of Experiential Pedagogy on Undergraduate Sport Coaching Students’ ‘Real World’ Practice
Authors: R.L. Light , M.S. Razak
Published: June 2020

There is a body of research on the challenges that coaches face when trying to implement athlete-centred coaching, but very little attention has been paid to the influence that the growing number of sport coaching degrees has on coaches’ beliefs and practice in regard to athlete-centred coaching. While studies have been conducted on sport coaches’ use of game-based approaches (GBA) to coaching, undergraduate sport coaching students’ interpretation of this coaching innovation has been largely overlooked. This article takes a step toward redressing this oversight by reporting on a study that inquired into the influence of the experiential pedagogy used in a course on athlete-centred coaching on students’ beliefs about coaching and their practice. The scholarship of teaching study adopted a constructivist grounded theory methodology to focus on five undergraduates in a sport coaching program with data generated through a series of three interviews with each participant. This study concludes that the experience-based course design was effective in influencing undergraduate students’ beliefs about coaching and their practice outside university.
СТАНОВНИШТВO ДРАЧЕВИЦЕ У ДУБРОВНИКУ (XIV–XV ВИЈЕК)
Authors: Пекић Радмило М.
Published: June 2020

У зависности од политичких прилика, познато је да током средњег вијека Дубровник насељаван становништвом из његовог непосредног залеђа. У овом раду аутор се ограничио на становнике из средњовјековне Драчевице, који су одлазили у Дубровник XIV–XV вијекa. Након доласка у Дубровник, највећи дио њих запошљавао се и остајао у граду под Срђем или околини, а мањи дио је одлазио да служи на Апенинском полуострву. На темељу необјављених и објављених дубровачких извора поименично се презентују становници из средњовјековне Драчевице, које је као најамна радна снага одлазило да служи, а мушка популација учи различите занате у Дубровнику. Циљ рада је да се на основу извора и литературе употпуни историјска слика о средњовјековној Драчевици у наведеном периоду.
МАНАСТИР МРКШИНА ЦРКВА - ПОСЛЕДЊА СТАРА СРПСКА ШТАМПАРИЈА
Authors: Катић Срђан
Published: June 2020

Трагање за манастиром Мркшина црква, у којем је радила последња стара српска штампарија траје од 1858. године. О манастиру се зна само да се налазио у „подкриљу“ Црне Горе и да је био посвећен Вазнесењу Господњем. Због Ужичке Црне Горе, велика већина истраживача тражила је остатке манастира у Косјерићу и околини, где су 1903. и 2013. године вршена и безуспешна археолошка истраживања. Разматрана је и околина Ваљева, као и црква Вазнесења Господњег у Памбуковици, раније позната и као манастир Мршинац, али је иста доведена у сумњу због удаљености од Црне Горе. У раду је на основу османских извора утврђено да је у Ваљевској нахији постојало село Мркшина Црква са истоименим манастиром, као и да је спајањем тог села, Доње, Горње и Паунове Буковице настало данашње село Памбуковица. Манастир Мркшина црква помиње се у три пописа из 16. века, а од периода аустро-турских ратова крајем 17. и у првој половини 18. века, наводи се у скраћеном облику Мршинац-Мркшинац. Такође је објашњено да је у прошлости било још планина називаних Црном Гором, међу којима су и планина Влашић и њени источни обронци, у чијем „подкриљу“ се налазио део Памбуковице са некадашњим селом и манастиром Мркшина црква.
ФРАНЦУСКА И ПОВРАТАК НА ВЛАСТ ДИНАСТИЈЕ ОБРЕНОВИЋА 1859. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Татић Урош
Published: June 2020

Чланак се бави делатношћу француске дипломатије у Кнежевини Србији у време кључних догађаја који су довели до смене династија на Светоандрејској скупштини крајем 1858. године. Приликом писања, великим делом су коришћени необјављени извори француске провенијенције.
РЕКВИЗИЦИЈЕ И КОНТРОЛА АГРАРА У СРЕМУ ТОКОМ ПРВОГ СВЕТСКОГ РАТА
Authors: Васин Горан , Нинковић Ненад
Published: June 2020

Срем је од области у којима су у Аустроугарској живели Срби, са изузетком Босне и Херцеговине, током Првог светског рата највише страдао, услед борби 1914. и интернирања Срба из више од двадесет насеља. Током Великог рата у Срему су објављиване све државне наредбе прописане у циљу рационализације намирница, реквизиција свега што је потребно војсци и апровизације хране. У овој области, која је имала изразито аграрни карактер, све наредбе о максималним ценама и реквизицијама су остављале дубоке последице, јер су земљорадници, осим за личну прехрану, све вишкове морали да предају држави по прописаним ценама, а били су подстицани и на куповину обвезница ратног зајма. Слика српског земљорадника који на овај начин показује свој патриотизам била је нереална и појава великог броја дезертера и припадника зеленог кадра, током 1917. и 1918, упућује на суштинске промене које су се догодиле у ратно време, од којих је главна било схватање да срећу морају потражити у сопственој, а не аустроугарској држави. У раду се приказује економско стање Аустроугарске као и посебна ситуација у Срему, његове специфичности као микроцелине на којој су вођене ратне борбе, вршене реквизиције и апровизације.
EVALUASI KEPATUHAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP ASEAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STUDI PADA CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Karina Jennifer , Weli Weli
Published: June 2020

This research is analyzing the score of Indonesia Stock Exchange listed corporations under consumer goods industry sector’s compliance on Good Corporate Governance using ASEAN Corporate Governance. Data used are originated from corporations’ annual reports, financial report, and publicly-accessed information in the period of 2018 over 32 consumer goods corporations. The data gathered was processed through Microsoft Excel. Results show that on consumer goods industry’s corporations, there are three good corporate governance principles (Rights of Shareholders, Equitable Treatment of Shareholders, Responsibilities of the Board) scored not more than 50%, while the other two (Role of Stakeholders, Disclosure and Transparency ) have achieved the score of over 50% of the overall points of recommendations.
PENGARUH PEMBAGIAN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. TIGA SAUDARA INDONUSA MAKASSAR
Authors: Arfiany Arfiany
Published: June 2020

The concept of managing employees or employees becomes very important in the organization. Seeing the importance of Human Resources (HR) in supporting the progress of an organization must try to get the right workforce both in quality and quantity. Companies are certainly obliged to conduct screening or selection of employees before the division of labor. This is very important and should not be ignored because it can happen that the workforce obtained by the company is not in accordance with the established standards. The selection of the right employee can strengthen an organization in achieving its goals. Mistakenly choosing employees, can be very detrimental in terms of time, cost and morale. In carrying out selection, an organization should determine the requirements that must be met by a prospective workforce before they are rejected or accepted. This aims to make selection as objective as possible. After conducting the selection, the next step that must be done is placement, which is placing the right person in the right position.
DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON-FISIK DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Tongli Bernadeth , Tandiayu Bartholomeus , Panggeso Johanis , Wong Charles Wijaya
Published: June 2020

Various types of research have been conducted on the environment and compensation in relation to employee performance, but specifically non-physical environmental impacts and compensation in state-owned enterprises are still rarely found online journals in relation to employee performance. This study aims to investigate the impact of the non-physical work environment and compensation on employee performance. Simple random sampling technique is used to select population members from employees of PT. Telkom Regional VII Makassar City. This research is an associative type of research with data collection methods through surveys. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the non-physical environment did not have a significant and positive effect on employee performance. Meanwhile compensation affects the performance of employees The coefficient of determination shows that the non-physical work environment and Compensation can shape the direction of employee performance by 24.9%, while 75.1% is determined by other variables not included in this research model.
PENERAPAN IT GOVERNANCE BERBASIS COBIT 4.1 PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Febriana Agatha Fatmawati , Weli Weli
Published: June 2020

In line with the increasing use of information technology devices, organizationsneed to implement information technology strategies that are appropriate toorganizational goals. Likewise, the use of information technology for businessprocesses in the education industry needs to adopt information technologygovernance. This research aims to analyze the implementation of informationtechnology governance using the COBIT 4.1 framework. The subject of thisresearch is the Catholic University of Indonesia Atma Jaya Jakarta. Datacollection was carried out by survey method using a questionnaire aimed atinformation technology managers and several core users in several units.Descriptive analysis results found that the conditions of information technologygovernance and implementation at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesiaare at level 3 using a scale of 0 to 5. This result means that the institution has aproper procedure and communicate the document. This research contributes toresearch related to the application of information technology governance,especially for educational institutions, as well as information technologymanagers as input in managing information technology resources in relatedinstitutions.information technology resources in related institutions.
1948 to 1951
Authors: Vadasaria Shaira
Published: June 2020

The unresolved question of Palestinian displacement raises important considerations in a settler colonial era of reparations. One line of inquiry that remains relevant for thinking about the future of redress to Palestinian displacement is the following: How did an Indigenous Palestinian society with historical ties to land come to be governed as refugees external to the land? Examining a set of progress reports issued by Count Folke Bernadotte – the first UN appointed Mediator on Palestine –, this paper considers how a land-based reparative justice question became folded into a humanitarian structure, which has now stretched the course of seven decades. Centering the struggle for return as a site of ontological contestation, I consider how we might read these key decisions made between 1948–1951 around redress and the emergence of humanitarian governance as part of, and within a wider genealogy of race and settler colonialism in Palestine.
Repression, justice and law in today’s Venezuela (2013-2019)
Authors: Capriles Victoria , Santacruz Andrea , Pérez-Perdomo Rogelio
Published: June 2020

This article refers to the use of repression and the justice system in Venezuela during Nicolás Maduro’s presidency (2013-2019). In the first part, the phenomenon of repression is analyzed, quantifying and explaining repressive acts and analyzing the role of the judiciary in it. In the second part, there is a study of thirteen cases that illustrate the manner in which such repression is implemented. Then, we analyze how these actions can be described as human rights violations and even as crimes against humanity. Finally, the meaning of law and the legal profession in a political regime that has violated all norms and has led the country into a complex humanitarian emergency is analyzed.
“I Make an Oath and Say as Follows”
Authors: Mazzola Riccardo
Published: June 2020

The main claim of this study is that a dynamic repertoire of Indigenous linguistic conducts and judicial strategies exists in Yolngu (Australia) artworks misappropriation cases discussed before Australian courts, and that its examination helps to clarify Indigenous perspectives on the property of sacred art. This essay – covering an almost untouched field in the literature on “Indigenous intellectual property” – enlightens Yolngu judicial strategies as their answer to the conundrum between the risk of a loss of their cultural identity and the advantage potentially deriving from a state recognition of Indigenous “intellectual property” rights. This study mainly relies on Yolngu and other subjects’ affidavits released throughout five significant 1990s lawsuits. Affidavits clearly show the two-folded nature of Yolngu judicial discourse on sacred art and copyright, simultaneously insisting on and (implicitly) dismissing an interpretation of Indigenous paintings as “intellectual property”.
Las relaciones de Venezuela con Ecuador y Bolivia en el ámbito de la cooperación internacional durante y después del gobierno de Hugo Chávez
Authors: Vergara Mónica
Published: June 2020

La crisis en Venezuela ha dejado de lado el debate sobre su rol en la cooperación internacional. Sin embargo, resulta pertinente revisitar las relaciones del país caribeño con dos de los países andinos que durante y después del gobierno de Hugo Chávez jugaron el rol de aliados políticos. Este documento tiene como propósito describir el alcance de la cooperación de Venezuela con Bolivia y Ecuador, el contexto político y económico en el que se erige la cooperación y el posterior declive de los proyectos y acuerdos. Se destaca en este análisis el uso de petrodólares, el hiperpresidencialismo y una estrategia de soft balancing del presidente Hugo Chávez como sustento esencial para la cooperación, siendo estos mismos elementos los que marcaron su poca sostenibilidad. Los datos para la investigación se obtienen a través de una revisión y análisis crítico de documentos y declaraciones oficiales en torno a las relaciones de los tres países entre 2006 y 2018, así como de la literatura académica. Los resultados de esta investigación dejan ver el poco avance que tuvieron los proyectos (tanto bilaterales como en el marco de la Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América - Tratado de Comercio de los Pueblos) incluso antes del recrudecimiento de la crisis económica de Venezuela.
¿Regionalismo suramericano?
Authors: Vaca Hernández Wendy
Published: June 2020

Durante los primeros años del siglo XXI existió un renovado interés por la construcción de proyectos regionales, así como por su estudio. Entre los proyectos que llamaron la atención figura el proceso suramericano, mismo que por primera vez se enmarca en la región América del Sur. La pregunta que guía este trabajo es ¿en qué medida el proyecto suramericano constituyó un proceso de construcción regional? Esto considerando que se ha pretendido construir una imagen de la UNASUR como instrumento ideológico y así justificar su desmantelamiento y posterior creación del Foro para el Progreso de América del Sur (PROSUR). Los documentos revisados para esta investigación muestran que el proyecto regional suramericano constituyó un amplio proceso. Por tanto, éste no se redujo a la organización formal. Se caracterizó por una interacción entre elementos ideales y elementos materiales previa a la constitución de la organización formal. Esto puede ser estudiado desde una perspectiva crítica, misma que también permite aproximarse a la construcción y destrucción de una región interna y externamente. Los últimos años ha tenido lugar una destrucción interna.
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI):
Authors: Busilli Virginia Soledad
Published: June 2020

Desde su llegada, a fines de 2012, Xi Jinping imprimió una faceta global a la política exterior china. La Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) (Iniciativa de la Franja y de la Ruta en castellano), se ha convertido en la iniciativa estratégica más importante de la política exterior de Xi Jinping. Por sus características y alcance, uno de los principales debates académicos que ha generado, es establecer si se trata de una iniciativa o una estrategia china. La Iniciativa es una propuesta de cooperación económica internacional para ejecutar proyectos relacionados al comercio e infraestructura a lo largo de sus corredores económicos y rutas marítimas, con el foco en mejorar la conectividad entre Europa y Asia, y abierta a todos aquellos países del globo que deseen integrarla. Nuestro trabajo intenta comprender en qué consiste la Iniciativa, cuáles son los intereses estratégicos que persigue Beijing y cómo se articula la BRI con el “sueño chino”. Para ello, estudiaremos los factores que dieron origen a la Iniciativa, qué lugar ocupa en la política exterior de Xi Jinping, así como su diseño, alcance geográfico, implementación de los principales proyectos y sus mecanismos de financiación. Partiremos de la premisa que China, a través de la Iniciativa de la Franja y de la Ruta, utiliza la diplomacia económica para perseguir sus intereses estratégicos, incrementando el comercio, las inversiones y las finanzas a lo largo de los corredores económicos que la componen.
Corea del Sur y la diplomacia multilateral:
Authors: Rubiolo María Florencia , Aguirre Franco Luciano
Published: June 2020

Corea del Sur se erige en Asia Pacífico como un poder emergente con creciente influencia internacional. Alejándose parcialmente de la focalización casi exclusiva en su relación con Estados Unidos como filtro de su proyección externa, Seúl comenzó a redefinir su política exterior global y regional desde una perspectiva de poder medio. Este proceso tuvo profundas repercusiones en la reconfiguración de la diplomacia multilateral y la gobernanza regional de Seúl, acercando al Estado a los procesos de integración regionales, entre los cuales se destaca la ASEAN. En este trabajo analizamos las características de la política exterior de Corea del Sur hacia ASEAN desde 1989 a la actualidad, con especial énfasis en las dimensiones política-estratégica y económica. A partir de este análisis intentamos contribuir al estudio sobre la diferenciación entre potencias medias y regionales, a través de la distinción de la política exterior de Corea a nivel internacional y su papel como actor regional.
El mundo iba en una dirección y el virus aumentó la prisa
Authors: Borella Guillermo
Published: June 2020

Extracto de texto:"Entre los diversos retos a los que debió enfrentarse la humanidad a lo largo del tiempo, las enfermedades han sido siempre un enemigo particularmente cruel y poderoso. No es exagerado decir que la historia fue moldeada por el impacto de las epidemias. Basta recordar cómo los pueblos originarios fueron diezmados por enfermedades importadas de Europa, donde la lucha contra numerosas plagas mortales acompañó la formación de los Estados modernos, forzándolos a recurrir a la higiene pública y las cuarentenas..."
X-RAY PREREQUISITES FOR TRANSVERSE PLATYPODIA
Authors: Roshal S. M. , Obukhov I. A. , Ermishina A. S. , Sheveleva M. M.
Published: June 2020

Background.Static deformation of the forefoot is one of the common orthopedic pathologies, most often found in women. X-ray index of the first metatarsocuneiform joint (M1C1) is important during preoperative planning to determine the surgeon volume for surgical treatment of static forefoot deformity.

Objective.To determine the radiometric prerequisites for the development of transverse platypodia depending on the structure of the first metatarsopharyngeal joint to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients.

Material and methods.From 2015 to 2017, a retrospective study of X-rays of 236 feet (118 patients) performed in a standard dorsoplant projection at rest and with a functional load was carried out. Results The analysis of the obtained X-ray patterns revealed a direct dependence between the inclination of the articular surface of the medial sphenoid bone and angles of inclination of the articular surface of the base of the first phalanx of the first finger, the head of the first metatarsal bone (PASA), the intertarsal angle (M1M2) and the deflection angle of the first finger (M1P1).

Conclusion.Further study of the dependence of the degree of transverse platypodia to the angle of inclination of the articular surface of the medial sphenoid bone and the use of the angle P1C1 as a prognostic indicator, in our opinion, will improve the quality of preoperative planning of surgical treatment of patients with transverse platypodia to reduce the risk of relapse.
DOPPLER ASSESSMENT OF TROPHOBLASTIC BLOOD FLOW TO PREDICT ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOME
Authors: Pomortsev A. V. , Dyachenko J. Yu. , Matosyan M. A.
Published: June 2020

Objective. To evaluate the diagnostic utility of trophoblastic blood flow Doppler parameters in predicting an adverse pregnancy outcome.

Material and methods. This was a retrospective study of 218 pregnancies of women between 8 and 11 weeks’ gestation. Depending on the pregnancy outcome, patients were divided into 4 clinical groups. All women underwent an ultrasound examination using Voluson S8, Voluson E8 with high-quality grey scale, color flow mapping and pulsed-wave Doppler modes. We used a program for obstetric research with the following instrument settings: 100 MHz Doppler frequency, thermal index (TI) was <1, mechanical index (MI) was 1. The examination time did not exceed 20 minutes. There was no radiation exposure. Transvaginal and transabdominal sonographies were performed.

Results. To form a risk group for an adverse fetal outcome due to fetoplacental insufficiency, it is necessary to identify ultrasound markers of inadequate placental perfusion by means of a Doppler study of fetoplacental blood flow. For this purpose, we examined 218 pregnancies of women between 8 and 11 weeks’ gestation to determine the diagnostic utility of various parameters: resistivity index, pulsatility index, systolic/diastolic ratio and chorionic vascularization index (k, %). We received results proving high sensitivity (76.9%) and specificity (89.7%) of the chorionic vascularization index (k, %), as well as low specificity (54.7%) and high sensitivity (81.5%) of trophoblastic blood flow resistivity index.

Conclusion. Thus, the chorionic vascularization index (k, %) is of high diagnostic utility for predicting an adverse fetal outcome.
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИЙ ПІДХІД У НАВЧАННІ ІНОЗЕМНИМ МОВАМ
Authors: Ясногурська Людмила Михайлівна
Published: June 2020

Анотація. Дана стаття присвячена способам реалізації компетентнісного підходу при викладанні іноземної мови у вищому навчальному закладі. Розглядається перелік загальнокультурних і професійних компетенцій, якими повинен володіти студент ВНЗ. Важливість формування у студентів міжкультурної компетенції в навчанні іноземним мовам продиктована радикальними змінами, що відбуваються в українському суспільстві як результат інтеграції нашої країни до світового освітнього, інформаційного, економічного простору, що в свою чергу спонукає людину вміти співіснувати у цьому просторі, тобто бути здатною і готовою будувати конструктивний діалог з усіма суб’єктами цього простору. Орієнтація навчально-виховного процесу в системі мовної освіти має здійснюватися на основі послідовного формування міжкультурної компетенції стосовно вирішення конкретних всеохоплюючих завдань в процесі навчання англійської мови. Автор стверджує, що міжкультурна компетенція не є тотожною комунікативній компетенції носія мови, а являє собою таку здатність, яка дозволяє особистості вийти за межі власної культури і набути якості медіатора культур, втрачаючи власну особисту культурну ідентичність. Наголошується, що комунікативна компетентність студента, який навчається іншомовному спілкуванню – це здатність до повноцінного мовного спілкування в усіх сферах людської діяльності з дотриманням соціальних норм мовної поведінки.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА РЕФЛЕКСІЯ У КОНТЕКСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ, ФАХІВЦЯ З ІНКЛЮЗИВНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Третяк Оксана Миколаївна , Міщеня Оксана
Published: June 2020

Анотація. На підставі теоретичних джерел обгрунтовано сутність понять «рефлексія», «педагогічна рефлексія», «професійна рефлексія». Виходячи із трактування понять «професійна компетентність майбутнього вчителя початкової школи» та «професійна компетентність вчителя початкових класів у сфері інклюзивного навчання» визначено місце та роль педагогічної рефлексії у структурі професійної компетентності майбутнього вчителя початкової школи та фахівця з інклюзивної освіти. Розкрито необхідність формування рефлексивної компетентності майбутнього вчителя початкової школи, фахівця з інклюзивної освіти. З’ясовано, що сформованість педагогічної рефлексії є регулятором особистісних досягнень, пошуку особистісного сенсу у спілкуванні з іншими, а також спонукає до самопізнання, професійного зростання, вдосконалення майстерності, творчої діяльності, успішної реалізації реформ освіти, а також запобігає професійному вигоранню педагога. Подано класифікацію рефлексії за типами, видами практики, змістом, формою діяльності, цілями. Представлено форми та методи використання педагогічної рефлексії в освітньому процесі професійної підготовки фахівців початкової освіти, інклюзивної освіти; наведено приклади окремих вправ.