bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Methodological Challenges Concerning the Smart Specialization of Ukrainian Regions
Authors:   Cherkasy State Business College, Kryvoruchko M. Y.
Published: May 2022

The article addresses a study of methodological challenges concerning smart specialization of the regions of Ukraine. Within the terms of the preparation of the article, the theoretical and methodological foundations of smart specialization are examined, the discussion provisions of its methodology are distinguished, and its empirical evaluation is provided. Smart specialization is the direction of research in the field of regional economy, the attention of which is on entrepreneurial initiative and synergy of efforts of business and authorities. This approach focuses on practical entrepreneurial efforts without reference to macroeconomic policy. According to the results of the study, it is defined that, though a positive perception of smart specialization prevails amid domestic scholars, the discussed approach to regional development contains a number of methodological challenges, among which is worth noting the unreasonable use of the chosen methodology for calculating indicators to determine innovative activities and preserve the extant specialization of the regions of Ukraine, which remains raw material mainly. According to the results of the empirical analysis of the relationship between the share of regions in the structure of the cost of sold products of key sectors of the economy (industry, agriculture, retail trade) and disposable income per capita – one of the major indicators of socio-economic development – a lack of a strong positive correlation between the region’s specialization in agriculture and the level of income of the population is identified. Instead, a strong positive correlation is present between the volume of industrial products and retail trade in terms of sold articles and the level of disposable income. It is concluded that too much expectations from the impact of agricultural development on the economy of both the country as a whole and individual regions are unreasonable: the intersectoral synergistic effect of agricultural development is inferior to the effect of industrial development, especially when the raw material nature of domestic agricultural production be taken into account. Attention is focused on the discussion nature of the ratio of «sectoral vs. regional development»: the methodology for developing a regional development strategy proposed by European experts requires detailed consideration, extensive debate and careful use in the development of a regional development strategy in Ukraine.
Determination of Intra-Variable Losses of Working Time of Equipment by the Method of Instantaneous Observations
Authors:   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Nepran A. V. , Tymchenko I. Y. ,   Kharkiv University
Published: May 2022

The article considers the use of the method of instantaneous observations to determine the intra-variable losses of working time and operating time of equipment by the method of instantaneous observations. The application of the method of instantaneous observations is especially relevant in the conditions of mass production, especially in the conditions of automated and semi-automated production. Additional reserves for the use of variable working time and increased productivity have been revealed. A separate example considers the method of applying the method of instantaneous observations to determine intra-variable losses. Based on the obtained results, absolute and relative indicators were calculated according to the elements of variable time fund losses. When processing the results of sample observation, averages were calculated, which characterize the average number of downtimes or average time loss per machine in absolute terms. It was found that non-production losses were recorded in 245 cases, which was 14.85% of the variable fund of equipment operating time. Based on the analysis of these indicators, it was concluded about the uneven use of variable stock of operating time of machines. The amount of losses of the variable working time fund, calculated on the basis of the method of instant observations, was much larger compared to the method of photography of the working day. The use of the method of instant observation in the company requires significantly fewer workers than in the photography of working time. The use of this method allows to obtain sufficiently reliable results that can be used in operational production at an industrial enterprise.
The Determinants of Efficiency in Terms of the Scale of Operations by Leasing Companies in Ukraine
Authors:   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Kyshakevych B. Y. , Migulka О. О. ,   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2022

The article contains a regression model for assessing the average value of the efficiency of the scale of operations by leasing companies in Ukraine, which is built on the basis of DEA analysis. To determine the factors that cause a statistically significant impact on performance indicators obtained on the basis of DEA analysis, the authors use the appropriate regression models for panel data. To assess the efficiency of the scale of Ukrainian leasing companies for the analyzed period, the input-oriented DEA model with variable VRS and sustainable CRS scale effects was used. A statistical sample of the performance indicators of 21 leasing companies in Ukraine was formed, which was obtained from their financial and accounting statements for 2019-2020. Due to the significant sensitivity of SE scale efficiency to input and output variables, it was proposed to use an average scale efficiency value based on eight different DEA models. It is noted that if the CCR model determines the success of the management of a leasing company in the transformation of input resources into the output ones, then the efficiency of scale evaluates the correctness of choosing the scale of the leasing company. The analysis showed that the efficiency of the scale of the lessor’s activities in most cases depends on determinants such as administrative costs, fixed assets, and net profit of such companies. The obtained results indicate that with the increase in the size of the leasing company, the efficiency of the scale of their active operations decreases, since with an increase in the size of fixed assets and the volume of administrative costs, the average efficiency of the scale of their activities decreases. It is shown that the greater the net profit, the closer leasing companies work to the optimal scale of activity for them, which is determined by the volume of long-term receivables of the lessor and the size of his assets.
Statistical Modeling of the Factors of Formation of the Quality of Employment in Ukraine
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Korepanov O. S. , Lazebnyk I. O. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Momotiuk L. Y. ,   The National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing, Parfentseva N. O. ,   The National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing, Chala T. G. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Korepanov G. S. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Chernenko D. I. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: May 2022

In the article, the main attention is paid to the development of methodological principles of statistical modeling of factors for the formation of employment quality. The necessity of developing a new strategy in the formation of employment quality to ensure effective socioeconomic development of Ukraine is substantiated. The necessary steps and management decisions are determined. The problems of assessing the quality of employment in Ukraine are outlined, the main stage of which is the modeling of factors for the formation of employment quality using modern statistical methods. In order to define the generalized factors of employment quality formation, a model of the main components is constructed, allowing to transform the 18-dimensional sign space into a five-dimensional space of generalized factors that explain 87.6% of the variation in the selected features, which indicates a high level of factorization. Five main factors are identified and ranked according to the degree of importance: the level of informatization of society (contribution – 41.7%), working conditions and the environment (26.3%), informal employment (8.2%), industrial injuries with fatal consequences (6.3%), and the employment rate (5.1%). The computations were carried out using the application package «Statistica», in particular the module «Factor analysis». The use of the developed model makes it possible to prevent subjectivism in determining the main factors in the formation of employment quality. The conducted study provided to substantiate the theoretical-methodological principles of statistical modeling of factors for the formation of employment quality on the basis of the method of the main components. The identified factors can be taken as a basis for the formation of key directions of improvement of the employment sphere in Ukraine.
The Organizational and Economic Aspects of Implementing a Public-Private Partnership Project in the Field of Education
Authors:   University of Banking, Kuznyetsova A. Y. , Maslov V. O. ,   University of Banking
Published: May 2022

The article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the framework of the scientific discussion on the need and expediency of implementing public-private partnership projects in the field of education. The main purpose of the carried out research is to distinguish and analyze the prerequisites along with organizational and economic foundations for the formation of experimental projects of public-private partnership in the educational sphere. The systematization of literary sources and approaches to solving the problem showed that the creation and functioning of higher education institutions on the basis of public-private partnership is a good future alternative to budget-based financing. The relevance of solving this scientific problem lies in the matter that the introduction and implementation of the organizational and economic mechanism of public-private partnership in the field of education justifies the key role of higher education institutions in the development of an innovative economy, since their services are socially important and affect the formation and development of society. The article lists the problems in higher education institutions that will have a positive solution in the implementation of public-private partnership projects; the benefits that the State and the educational institution will receive from the implementation of public-private partnership projects have been singled out and characterized; attention is focused on the instrumentarium and mechanisms for its implementation. The methodological instrumentarium of the carried out research include: methods of scientific abstraction – in the formation of organizational and economic foundations for the implementation of the public-private partnership project in the field of education; method of economic experiment – in determining the mechanisms, instruments and indicators of the implementation of public-private partnership; historical and logical methods – in determining the main problems of the development of the education sector in Ukraine. The object of the research is an experimental form of implementation of the public-private partnership project in the field of education. The results of the research can be useful in solving the problems of financing the education sector in Ukraine.
Corporate Reporting: European Experience
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Avhustоva O. O. , Romashko O. M. ,   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Kuzmenko O. P. ,   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: May 2022

Disclosure of environmental, social and governance aspects (ESG) in the activities of companies of the European Union Member States (mainly large and medium-sized businesses) has recently become increasingly relevant. The purpose of the study is to summarize the European experience regarding the essence, format of presentation, contents, regulatory support and the main problems that arise in the preparation of corporate reporting. The article determines that corporate reporting in the EU is at the stage of development and continuous improvement, since information requests of internal and external stakeholders are changing daily, to which the management of companies has to respond promptly and efficiently. European experience in understanding the economic essence of corporate reporting is considered. The main prerequisites for the implementation of corporate reporting and elements of the non-financial component of corporate reports in the EU are allocated. The regulatory support operating in individual Member States of the European Union on the formation of corporate reporting (the scope of the company’s activities, non-financial indicators reflected in the reporting, etc.) is considered and analyzed, which constitutes an important basis for the development of the principles of sustainable development. The main proposals on corporate reporting on sustainable development, submitted in 2021 by the European Commission, are outlined. The most common reporting formats reflecting the effectiveness of the implementation of ESG aspects at enterprises are considered. It is determined that the formation of a non-financial component in corporate reporting provides specific benefits for the company, helps to strengthen investor confidence, be more transparent, open up access to new sources of capital for companies, but at the same time it is a troublesome process that creates new challenges for the scientific community and business.
Specificity of the Influence of Financial Literacy on Consumer Sovereignty in the Context of Digitalization
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute ", Stativka N. V. ,   Institute of Public Administration",   of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Velychko K. Y. ,   Kharkiv University of Humanities «People’s Ukrainian Academy», Tymohova H. B. ,   Kharkiv University of Humanities «People’s Ukrainian Academy»
Published: May 2022

The article emphasizes the importance of forming a culture of financial literacy of the population as a necessary condition for creating a secure financial environment in the context of digitalization. The influence of banking technologies and digitalization on consumer behavior is analyzed and it is noted that consumer ignorance and insufficient digital literacy (low awareness of modern banking services in the market, mechanisms for purchasing goods and services through online platforms) limit consumer sovereignty. The experience of using various payment instruments in the national national market is considered. It is proved that a significant increase in non-cash payments stimulates the emergence of new banking services, which include junior bank cards as an effective financial product that solves the issue of security of money transfers and control over the status of the account (on the part of parents or guardians). On the basis of the expert method, the features of the use of junior cards and the level of financial literacy of consumers of this banking product are researched. It is emphasized that today the definition of priority directions, instruments and appropriate information support for the practical implementation of measures to improve financial literacy will provide an opportunity to increase the level of economic security of the State and strengthen the financial sovereignty of citizens. According to the results of the research, recommendations on the effectiveness of educational programs for the formation of financial literacy as a necessary competence in the context of digitalization and financial awareness as an important component of the formation of financial sovereignty of the consumer are suggested.
Ensuring Sustainable Development of Ukraine and Countries of the World on the Basis of Adjustment of the Linear Economy Models
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Blahun I. S. , Romaniuk M. D. ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Suduk N. V. ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Mendela Y. M. ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: May 2022

Recently, the thesis that the use of methods and models of a linear economy can lead to negative social and environmental consequences of turbulent economic development, which will be difficult to correct, has become relevant. The thesis on the need for development without violating the ability to meet the needs of future generations is becoming more and more insistent. The object of the research is the process of ensuring the sustainable development of the country’s economy by adjusting linear models of economic processes. The most problematic is the transition from linear programming of economic processes to development without violating the ability to meet the needs of future generations. The proposed methods include the positive influence of more developed countries on the economy, efficiency, ecology and social problems in less developed countries. This approach allows to form proposals for the future prospects of business functioning. It is advisable to name the management of economic entities in the direction of sustainable development, in the model approach it should be a model of sustainable entrepreneurship. Its main goal should be to improve the quality of life. The model is a reflection of the continuous process of balancing the economic, social and environmental goals of economic entities, which provides for a flexible change in the distribution of resources as the environment changes. In addition, there is a stimulating impact on the environment and an increase in the chances in the market. The model of sustainable development at both micro and macro levels is the use of a circular economy built upon the causal aspect of innovation in the process of forming a model for its development. The proposal as to the model approach of sustainable entrepreneurship regarding the management of entrepreneurial activity in general and any enterprise in particular in the direction of sustainable development belongs to the future perspective of business functioning. Its main goal is to improve the quality of life. The model approach consists in the continuous process of balancing economic, social and environmental goals at enterprises, which involves a flexible change in the allocation of resources as the environment changes. In addition, there is a stimulating impact on the environment of entrepreneurial activity (of a company) in order to increase the chances in the market.
Tendencias de investigación de aula invertida con aprendizaje colaborativo: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Arellano-Becerril Enrique , Escudero-Nahón Alexandro
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue identificar tendencias en los artículos de investigación sobre aula invertida con un enfoque de aprendizaje colaborativo. Se consultaron artículos de investigación, de acceso abierto del 2016 al 2021, de las bases de datos ERIC, EBSCOhost, Science Direct y Scopus. Se utilizó el método prisma para buscar, incluir y excluir artículos. De 264 artículos revisados, se eligieron 41. Los resultados muestran las diferentes concepciones para aula invertida, la tendencia en el número de publicaciones de artículos de investigación desde el año 2016, los países que más han publicado sobre el tema, así como los métodos y la orientación de los resultados; 79% de los casos afirma que hay una experiencia positiva y/o mejora con el método de aula invertida con respecto al método tradicional. Aún es escasa la investigación sobre las observaciones y contradicciones expresadas por aproximadamente el 20% de los autores sobre la implementación y los resultados del modelo de aula invertida.
Practice with Feedback Makes Permanent: eCoaching Through Online Bug-in-Ear During Clinical Experiences
Authors: Annemarie L. Horn  , Marcia L. Rock
Published: May 2022

Federal mandates (e.g., Every Student Succeeds Act [ESSA], 2015) require special educators to use evidence-based practices (EBP) when working with K-12 students. However, for this expectation to become a reality, teacher educators must make changes in educator preparation program (EPP) curriculum, policy, coursework, and clinical experiences (Kolb et al., 2018). The need for changesin EPP clinical experiences has been underscored by the Council for Exceptional Children’s (CEC’s) shift from knowledge to practice-based standards for special educators (CEC, 2020). Real-time performance feedback (PF) delivered via online bug-in-ear (BIE) technology is an EBP (Sinclair, 2020) for coaching and supervising during early, mid, and late clinical experiences. In this article,we offer a rationale for making widespread, digital-age changes to coaching and supervising, through online BIE; provide an overview of relevant research; and offer guidance and recommendations for successful online BIE integration during EPP clinical experiences.
How and Why to Write for the Journal of Special Education Preparation
Authors: Markelz Andrew M. , Riden Benjamin S.
Published: May 2022

The Journal of Special Education Preparation (JOSEP) is a peer-reviewed journal that features research-to-practice information and materials for special education faculty in higher education settings. In this article we discuss the niche JOSEP is fulfilling in the field of special education teacher preparation, why authors should consider contributing to JOSEP, and how to develop and write high-quality manuscripts that have a greater chance at acceptance and publication. A general overview of the journal is presented as well as detailed checklists to use when developing a manuscript for submission.
EDAPHIC FACTOR AS A CONDITION FOR THE ADAPTATION OF POPULATIONS OF THE NORTHERN MOLERAT ELLOBIUS TALPINUS (PALLAS, 1770) TO DIVING IN STEPPE LANDSCAPES
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Artemieva Elena A.
Published: May 2022

The indicators of fur color variability and morphometry of northern molerat Ellobius talpinus (Pallas, 1770) (Rodentia, Cricetidae) are considered as adaptations to the edaphic factor of habitation of populations of this species.
TESTING EXPERIENCE IN GEOGRAPHY CLASSES
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ulyanovsk, Zolotov Aleksandr I.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the author’s experience of testing in geography classes at a university and college
THE WORLD THROUGH THE EYES OF A GEOGRAPHER: TEACHER’S TRAVELS WITH STUDENTS
Authors:   Novoye Churashevo Secondary school of Ibresinsky District, Chuvashia, Ivanova Svetlana A.
Published: May 2022

The article tells about the teacher’s excursions with students to different cities of the small Motherland and Russia.
LOCAL HISTORY MATERIAL IS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF CONCEPTS IN ECOLOGY LESSONS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Istomina Elena Y. , Pichushkina Evgeniya V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: May 2022

The article considers the importance of local history material in the formation of environmental concepts. The material is given about some types of introducents of the Ulyanovsk region for use in the school ecology course.
SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATION OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATION MBOU "GRAIN SOVHOZSKAYA SCHOOL NAMED AFTER M.N. KOSTIN P. NOVOSELKI"
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Kazakova Natalya A. , Pervova Ekaterina V. ,   MBEI «Zernosovkhozskaya secondary school named after M.N. Kostina p. Novoselki», Melekessky district of the Ulyanovsk region
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the interests and needs of children and parents (legal representatives) in the choice of areas of additional education.
DEVELOPMENT OF SKILLS OF DESIGN WORK IN GEOGRAPHY LESSONS IN REMOTE EDUCATION
Authors:   Secondary school №15 named after Hero of the Soviet Union D.Y. Starostin, Rabinovich Elena A.
Published: May 2022

This article describes the peculiarities and pedagogical conditions of the project activity in geography lessons in the distance learning mode. The value of design work is determined, including in conditions of remote format of educational process. Theoretical analysis of the problem is carried out. Training activities in remote mode have become quite relevant over the last period of time. Teachers have a need to develop new approaches not only to the traditional training system, but also to other areas of the educational environment, including project research, which opens up new opportunities for future graduates.
WETLANDS OF INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE IN THE ROSTOV REGION AND ISSUES OF CONSERVATION OF THEIR BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Minoranskiy Viktor A. , Uzdenov Ali M. ,   Rostov Regional branch of the Russian Geographical Society, Dankov Vasiliy I. ,   Association “Wildlife of the Steppe”, Rostov-on-Don, Malinovskaya Yuliya V. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don
Published: May 2022

In the Rostov Region, wetlands of international importance include the Veselovsky Reservoir and Lake Manych-Gudilo. The history of the creation of these reservoirs, their importance in the life of the population is given. Attention is paid to changes in economic activity in wetland areas, the impact of these changes on biodiversity. The article examines the experience of the Association «Wildlife of the steppe», the biosphere reserve «Rostovsky», hunting farms «Argamak-R» and LLC «Agrosoyuz «Donskoy» for the restoration of biodiversity and bioresources. Recommendations on the conservation and reproduction of biological resources are given.
BIOLOGICAL CHARACTER OF STONE COCKSCOMB ALECTRIAS ALECTROLOPHUS (STICHAEIDAE) OF COASTAL WATERS OF KRASHENINNIKOV ISLAND (AVACHA GULF)
Authors:   Institute of Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Murasheva Mariya Y. , Tokranov Alexey M. ,   Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Published: May 2022

The biological character (size-age structure, sexual correlation, food composition) of stone cockscomb Alectrias alectrolophus of coastal waters of Krasheninnikov Island is given. Data on occurrence of its species in intertidal zone of this island are presented.
ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF ENVIRONMENT CHANGES IN SMALL TOWN AND ITS SUBURBAN AREA
Authors:   Valdai National Park, Valdai, Novgorod Region, Nikolaev Valery I. , Kolodey Vyacheslav S. ,   Moscow State Regional University, Moscow, Perepelkin Vyacheslav V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, St. Petersburg
Published: May 2022

The article examines the anthropogenic dynamics of the urban and suburban zones of Vyshny Volochok (Tver region), the central element of which is the oldest water system in Russia. The current ecological situation in the city and its surroundings is determined by the processes of sylvatization of transformed territories, eutrophication and overgrowth of riverbed and coastal zones of urban canals and rivers.
INTEGRATED ECOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE PION BALKA NEAR THE VILLAGE OF URUSOVKA, RADISHCHEVSKY DISTRICT, ULYANOVSK REGION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Artemieva Elena A. , Selishchev Maksim A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: May 2022

The indicators of soil and fauna of the regional protected area “Pionovaya Balka near the village of Urusovka of Radishevsky District, of Ulyanovsk Region” are considered. Fauna observations were made. Features of soil indicators are revealed.
DIVERSITY OF GENETIC TYPES AND GEOECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF LAKE BASINS IN THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Savchenko Nikolay V.
Published: May 2022

On the of synchronous monitoring geochemical and hydrobiological observations, an assessment is made of the geoecological state of lakes, different in genesis and morphological features of the troughs.
STATUS OF THE MACROZOOBENTHOS IN THE NORTHEASTERN BLACK SEA BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE BENTHIC SURVEY IN 2019
Authors:   Kerch Department of the Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBSI “VNIRO” (“AzNIIRKH”), Kerch, Terentev Aleksandr S. , Kolesnikov Mikhail V. ,   FSBI “N.N.Zubov State Oceanographic Institute”, Moscow
Published: May 2022

In the species composition of the Northeastern Black Sea between the Kerch Strait and Sochi area, 93 species of bottom animals have been recorded. Species density ranged from 8 to 33 and, on average, was equal to 18.1±2.3 species/0.3 m2 . Zoobenthos abundance varied from 80 to 713 and was 352±53 ind./m2 , on average. Its biomass fell within the range from 1 to 341 and was 99±26 ind./m2 , on average. Polychaetes showed the highest species richness. Their share out of the total species richness of the zoobenthos was 30. Bivalve molluscs prevailed in terms of abundance and biomass. Their average share was 43–60 % of the total abundance and 78–96 of the total biomass of zoobenthos.
CHANGING THE GREEN FUND OF CITIES AS A GEOECOLOGICAL PROBLEM OF LANDSCAPES
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Baranova Elena S.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the problems of geological problems of landscapes. The greatly increased anthropogenic load has an unfavorable effect on the state of the ecological environment of urban ecosystems. One of the most rapidly responding indicators of changes in anthropogenic load is the flora of the urban environment. Green spaces as components of the green fund, I find myself under the influence of pollutants of a modern city change their qualitative characteristics.
APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN GEOECOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Ulyanovsk state University, Ulyanovsk, Khisamutdinov Danila I.
Published: May 2022

This article describes mathematical modeling as a tool for geoecological research.
BIRDS OF THE STEPPE LANDSCAPE GUN GALUT
Authors:   Mongolian Agricultural University, Ulaanbaatar, Tsegmid Namsrajav , Malovichko Lyubov V. ,   RGAU-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Tsogt Sukhbaatar ,   Mongolian Agricultural University, Ulaanbaatar, Myagmarsuren Nyamzhav ,   Mongolian Agricultural University, Ulaanbaatar, Bolortuya Ariunpurev ,   Mongolian Agricultural University, Ulaanbaatar
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the specifics of the avifauna of small lakes in the Baganuur region.
TOURIST ZONING
Authors:   Perm State University, Perm, Zyryanov Aleksandr I.
Published: May 2022

Tourist zoning takes into account the natural, socio-economic, historical features of the territory and uses its own tourist principles that are associated with the concept of “route (marshrut)». Tourist zoning solves the problems of the development of the tourist industry and the promotion of territory, helps in planning and implementing travel. The route method is the simplest method of tourist zoning available to travelers.
FROM THE HISTORY OF GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH OF TEACHERS OF ULYANOVSK STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Idiatullov Azat K.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to a brief review of geographical research at the Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF CIVILIZATIONAL SHIFTS
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Rozanova Lyudmila I.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the problems of the country’s development in the realities of modern geopolitics and new forms of neocolonialism
THE ORGANIZATION OF THE URBAN PARKING SPACE
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Sidorov Valery P.
Published: May 2022

The article is contains an example of a methodology for the formation of a single parking space in a large city in the context of a rapid increase in the number of private cars. The technique was tested in the capital of the Udmurt Republic - the city of Izhevsk.
PRACTICE OF APPLIED RESEARCH OF THE INFRASTRUCTURAL POTENTIAL OF THE REGION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Fedorov Vladimir N. , Fedorova Anastasiya V. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: May 2022

The article discusses practical approaches to the study of infrastructure potential in the context of sustainable socio-economic development of the region.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT WORK IN LOCAL HISTORY WITH PUPILS THROUGH REALIZATION OF THE PROJECT “THE SCHOOL OF YOUNG GEOLOGIST”
Authors:   Secondary school of educational center “Yuzhny gorod”, Pridorozhny, Volzhsky district of Samara region, Samara city, Viktorova Natalya E.
Published: May 2022

Research and development work in local history with pupils concerning organization of geological field excursions, is observed.
REMAINS OF PLEISTOCENE MAMMALS IN THE SOUTHWESTERN REGIONS OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   Ulyanovsk branch of the All-Russian Paleontological Society, Ulyanovsk, Efimov Vladimir M. , Gaynetdinov Ilnaz I. ,   Ulyanovsk branch of the All-Russian Paleontological Society, Ulyanovsk
Published: May 2022

The article presents the facts of the study of Pleistocene sections in the southwestern regions of the Republic of Tatarstan, a list of finds of the remains of Quaternary mammals from the territory of the republic, including the skulls of a woolly rhinoceros and a cave bear. An attempt was made to consider the paleogeographic characteristics of the Pleistocene time in the territory of Tatarstan.
FINDINGS OF PERMIAN BRYOZOANS OF UNIQUE PRESERVATION ON THE TERRITORY OF SAMARA REGION
Authors:   Samara Paleontological Society, Samara, Gunchin Roman A. , Zenina Yuliya V. ,   Samara Paleontological Society, Samara
Published: May 2022

In the Samara region, the authors found the remains of Permian bryozoans of unique preservation.
SADKINSKOYE ASPHALTITE DEPOSIT IS A UNIQUE MINING AND GEOLOGICAL MONUMENT ON THE TERRITORY OF THE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Samara, Ivantsov Konstantin Y. , Bortnikov Mikhail P. ,   Samara speleological Commission of the Russian Union of speleologists, Samara, Gusev Vladimir V. ,   Samara State Technical University, Samara
Published: May 2022

The article describes the Sadkinskyasphaltite deposit, the history of its discovery and study. Based on the data on the geological structure and the material composition of asphaltite, several hypotheses of the formation of an ore deposit are considered.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE STUDY OF THE CREATION AND PROTECTION OF THE PALEOGENE DEPOSITS OF THE SYZRAN STAGE OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DESCRIPTION OF THE GEOLOGICAL MONUMENT OF NATURE KUCHURSKY CANYON
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Krivosheev Vladimir A.
Published: May 2022

The article provides data on the importance of studying and protecting the Paleogene deposits of the Syzran stage of the Ulyanovsk region. Issues related to the history of the first description of Paleogene deposits, their study and application in the national economy and the economy of the region are considered. Materials are proposed for the creation of a geological monument of nature “KUCHURSKY CANYON” on the basis of the depleted quarry “Kuchura”
ON THE PROBLEM OF PALAEO-SOILS OF SAMARA REGION
Authors:   Samara Paleontological Society, Samara, Morov Vladimir P.
Published: May 2022

A summary of the available data on the occurrence of palaeo-soils in the Phanerozoic strata of the Samara region is presented.
REFINEMENT OF THE GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE D4VB STRATUM OF VOROBYOVIAN HORIZON ON GUSIKHA AREA USING GEOPHYSICAL, LITHOLOGICAL-FACIAL AND PETROMAGNETIC METHODS
Authors:   Samara Paleontological Society, Samara, Morova Alena A. , Semin Anton S. ,   RITEK Samara-Nafta, Samara
Published: May 2022

On the subject of refinement of the geological structure of D4vb stratum of Vorobyovian horizon of Gusikha area by methods of lithological-facial studies of core and geophysical borehole researches involving petromagnetic research methods.
LITHOFACIES OF A BONE DEPOSITS WITH PLATYOPOSAURUS (AMPHIBIA, TEMNOSPONDYLI) FAUNA OF THE MIDDLE PERMIAN OF EASTERN EUROPE
Authors:   Borissiak Paleontological Institute of RAS, Moscow, Ulyakhin Anton V.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the lithofacies сharacteristics based upon the macro- and microlithological description of the bone deposits of the localities of Eastern Europe with temnospondyl amphibians of the genus Platyoposaurus. Conclusions are drawn about the types of paleobiotopes for representatives of the genus under consideration.
CREATION OF A REGISTRY OF HORSE-FLIES AND GADFLIES JCCURRED IN THE ORENBURG REGION, ACTING AS PATHOGENS OF ENTOMOSES IN LARGE UNGULATES
Authors:   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Grudinin Dmitriy A. , Kuzmina Elena N. ,   Steppe Research Station «Orenburg Tarpania», Institute of Steppe of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

In this report we compiled a species composition database relating to arachnoentomosis pathogens in animals living in the Orenburg region and potentially dangerous for the implementation of projects for the conservation movement of large phytophages. Horse-flies (family Tabanidae) are represented by two subfamilies, seven genera and twenty-eight species of blood-sucking insects. Gad-flies are represented by three families (Hypodermatidae, Gastrophilidae, and Oestridae), six genera, and twelve species.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREST COVER AND THE TOPONYMY OF CHUVASH SETTLEMENTS
Authors:   Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Dimitriev Aleksandr V.
Published: May 2022

. The article examines the relationship between the modern forest toponyms of Chuvashia and oikonyms. The Chuvash toponymy of settlements is rich in forest toponyms, drumonyms and agroonyms in the middle of forested areas, which indicates the high forest cover of these places at the time of the founding of settlements.
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE STRUCTURE OF LAND USE IN THE BRYANSK REGION
Authors:   Petrovsky Bryansk state University, Bryansk, Dolganova Marina V.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the dynamics of the structure of land use in the Bryansk region. During the period from 2005 to 2020, there were changes in the area and structure of the region’s lands by categories, lands and forms of ownership, the structure of agricultural production by categories of farms changed.
TO COMPARIZON STEPPE AND FOREST ECOSYSTEMS BY THEIR CARBON SEQUESTRATION POTENTIALS IN THE LIGHT OF RESPONSE TO THE CLIMATE CHALLENGE
Authors:   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Levykin Sergey V. , Kazachkov Grigoriy V. ,   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg
Published: May 2022

Base parameters of carbon sink potentialsof steppe and forest ecosystems are comparedin the light of Russian low-carbon development strategy planning. The similarity of carbon sink potentials of steppe undera nature-like land use technology on one hand and middle productive pine forest on other hand is shown.
THE EFFECT OF MIXED ROT FROM THE PRESENT TINDER ON THE ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN THE HANGING BIRCH
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk, Mitrofanova Natalya A. , Gnusarev Sergey S. ,   The Branch of the Federal State Institution "Roslesozashchita" - "TsZL of the Ulyanovsk Region", Ulyanovsk, Churakov Boris P. ,   Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk, Rassadina Ekaterina V. ,   Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk
Published: May 2022

A study was conducted on the effect of mixed rot from the present tinder on the accumulation of heavy metals (copper, zinc, nickel, cadmium, lead, cobalt, iron) by hanging birch
SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES OF THE CHP
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Satdinov Irek Z.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the role of sanitary protection zones for thermal power plants in reducing their harmful effects on the environment
ECOLOGY AND ENERGY
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Satdinov Irek Z.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the specifics of the impact of energy on the environment. Ways to solve the problem: alternative energy sources energy.
NEW PROGRAM-TARGETS APPROACH OF THE “LANDSCAPE USE” PARADIGM TO THE STUDY OF ECOLOGY
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Starozhilov Valery T.
Published: May 2022

The new programming and target approach of the landscape use paradigm to the adaptation of agriculture on the example of the East of Russia, the Pacific Landscaping Belt of Russia, the program-target blockness of its practical application is considered. It is stated by the allocation of fundamental program-target blocks. Their internal content and importance of the practical implementation of the program and target approach in the landscape adaptation of agriculture are formulated.
Effect of Ownership Structure on Earnings Management in Listed Manufacturing Firms at Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Mwangi John Gikonyo , Nasieku Tabitha
Published: May 2022

A firm's ownership structure is important to the effectiveness of monitoring the mechanisms used to manipulate earnings. Based on the ownership structure of a firm, management can feel pressure to manage earnings by manipulating the company's accounting practices to meet financial expectations. This paper focuses on how the three components of ownership structure affect earnings management of listed firms. That is to determine the effect of ownership concentration, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on earnings management of listed firms. As per the jones and modified Jones model, discretionary accruals were used as a measure of earnings management. The study deployed a random effects model and STATA software for data analysis. Data was collected for the period from 2011 to 2019 from all listed manufacturing firms in Nairobi securities exchange. The study findings indicated that managerial ownership, institutional ownership and ownership concentration have an insignificant effect on earnings management. The study indicated that while majority shareholders are keen to closely monitor the management to ensure that their interests are well protected, this can only be attained if they have requisite skills, knowledge, and experience. The study also indicated that most pertinent is to have strong internal controls in place that seals all possible loopholes that could be exploited by the management to manipulate earnings. The study considered two control variables, firm size and growth which were also found to have an insignificant effect on earnings management.
Clinical Significance of Cardiovascular Pathology in Burn Injury
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Prascurnichiy E.A. , Orlova O.S. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

Thermal damage is a serious disturbing factor for the whole body, which leads to changing of integrity for all apparatus. High level combustions induce system reaction of the whole body, cause vascular system disorders, which generally define outcome of the burn disease. Besides hemodynamic abnormalities, progression of myocardium apostasies, lemic encarditis and myopericarditis also provoke vascular system disorder. There is an evidence of the early direct myocardium cells damage in case of burning injury. Specific difficulties appear during managing of comorbid patients and the patients with high risk of vascular system complications. Desirable approach in such cases is organizing of multidisciplinary team with the presence of cardiologist and other specialists of general practice, as well as correction of medical rehabilitation programs focused on stratification of cardiovasculare risk.
The Use of Hyperbaric Oxygenation in The Treatment of Therapeutic Pathologye
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Orlova O.S. , Pavlov N.B. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Praskurnichiy E.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

Hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) is a method based on breathing pure oxygen under high pressure, which makes it possible to eliminate any forms of oxygen debt by delivering oxygen to organs and tissues by dissolving it in the body’s liquid media. The list of indications for HBO is constantly expanding, and a number of studies prove the effectiveness of its use in the treatment of various kinds of therapeutic pathologies. Within the framework of this article, the author analyzes the features of the use of HBO in the treatment of a number of diseases.
Статика і динаміка еталонного управління розвитком промислових підприємств: системно-процесна основа.
Authors: Божанова Олена , Юхман Ярина , Ковальов Валерій
Published: May 2022

Анотація. Сьогодні швидко змінюється оточуюче середовище, в якому працюють вітчизняні промислові підприємства, і традиційні методи управління підприємством не достатньо ефективні. Промислові підприємства функціонують в умовах зростаючої невизначеності й динамічності зовнішнього середовища. У зв’язку з цим управління розвитком є важливою умовою ефективної діяльності підприємств. Тому одним з актуальних питань економічних досліджень є пошук шляхів забезпечення відповідного новим умовам господарювання процесу управління розвитком вітчизняних промислових підприємств.

Метою дослідження є визначення сутності понять «статичний і динамічний стан промислового підприємства», «управління розвитком промислового підприємства», «еталонне управління розвитком промислового підприємства» та визначення принципів еталонного управління розвитком підприємства. Для досягнення поставленої мети в даній роботі розглянуто проблематику управління розвитком промислового підприємства. Розкрито сутність понять «статичний і динамічний стан» промислового підприємства. На підставі дослідження запропоновано власне визначення поняття «управління розвитком» та «еталонне управління розвитком» промислових підприємств. На підставі здійсненого аналізу літературних джерел обґрунтовано принципи еталонного управління розвитком підприємства, до яких віднесено: науковість, комплексність, координованість, оперативність, гнучкість, стратегічна орієнтація. Доведено, що розвиток підприємства має носити незворотній характер, в протилежному випадку підприємство зіткнуться з негативним явищем – кризою, і не зможе її подолати, а процес управління розвитком підприємства в таких ситуаціях має підлягати постійному корегуванню. Тому система управління розвитком підприємства повинна бути поетапною.

Ключові слова: статичний стан промислового підприємства, динамічний стан промислового підприємства, розвиток підприємства, управління розвитком підприємства, еталонне управління розвитком підприємства.