bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación de la innovación organizacional y la manufactura avanzada en industrias manufactureras
Authors: Berra Barona Claudia , Ramírez Ramírez Margarita , Vázquez Arango María de Lourdes
Published: May 2020

Las actividades relacionadas al comercio exterior y de forma específica al sector manufactura representan una fortaleza de la economía mexicana. En 2018, las exportaciones e importaciones sumaron 914 986.9 millones de dólares, el valor de las exportaciones totales alcanzó 450 684.5 millones de dólares y el valor de las importaciones totales ascendió a 464 302.4 millones de dólares de acuerdo al Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática (INEGI, 2019). Por lo que resulta importante realizar estudios que permitan un mejor posicionamiento del sector en cuestión. En este artículo se exploró a la innovación organizacional como una estrategia para que las empresas de este rubro de la Industria Manufacturera, Maquiladora y de Servicios de Exportación (Immex) de Tijuana, Baja California, logren incorporar prácticas de manufactura avanzada; se planteó una hipótesis, objetivo y preguntas de investigación, los cuales se comprobaron y respondieron mediante la aplicación de la estadística de análisis de regresión lineal.
A Modelagem Matemática na Educação Infantil: uma experiência vivida
Authors: Belo Cibelli Batista , Burak Dionisio
Published: May 2020

A Educação Infantil é a primeira etapa da Educação Básica e é considerada fundamental para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, afetivo, social e físico da criança. A Modelagem Matemática, sob o ponto de vista da Educação Matemática, se apresenta como uma prática pedagógica capaz de possibilitar esse desenvolvimento. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever as contribuições da Modelagem Matemática no desenvolvimento das crianças em uma turma de Pré I, entre 4 a 5 anos. Participaram da investigação, dez crianças de uma escola pública. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de observações, fotos e filmagens. A análise foi realizada com base nos dados coletados. Descreve como as práticas foram concretizadas e as modificações necessárias ocorridas nas suas etapas quando desenvolvidas em uma turma de Pré I. Os resultados mostram as contribuições dessa prática pedagógica para o desenvolvimento das crianças, tornando-as mais participativas, autônomas e ressaltando a importância do diálogo e a interação entre elas.
Manejo de roles en madres cabeza de familia en Medellín
Authors: Gómez Osorio Ángela María , Jaramillo Rico Juan Pablo , Castañeda Ruíz Hugo Nelson , Gómez Londoño Luis Eduardo , Correa Roldán Martha Lucía , Grajales Montoya Nancy Estella , Baena Robledo Natalia
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo es producto de una investigación multidisciplinaria e interinstitucional, fruto de la alianza entre la Universidad de San Buenaventura Medellín y el Centro de Familia VID-Obra de la Congregación Mariana de Medellín. Surge de una inquietud respecto a la manera en que se aborda la realidad institucional de las madres cabeza de familia, tanto en el ámbito político como empresarial. Para estudiar esta realidad, se partió de un modelo de investigación cualitativo, en donde se hizo una aproximación a la población a partir de un cuestionario que permitiera identificar los roles y percepciones frente al ejercicio de la maternidad y la jefatura femenina, específicamente, cuando se trata de madres trabajadoras. Los resultados arrojados por la investigación permiten obtener una mirada psicosocial de la forma en que se ejerce el rol de madre y de figura de articulación familiar.
El CELTYV y la construcción de las “víctimas del terrorismo” (2006-2018)
Authors: Noguera Roberto Manuel
Published: May 2020

Este artículo se propone abordar la memoria elaborada por los militares y sus círculos más cercanos, acerca de lo ocurrido en la última dictadura militar. Específicamente, el trabajo analizará al “Centro de Estudios Legales sobre el Terrorismo y sus Víctimas” (CELTYV), una organización de origen civil, pero que está ligada al sector militar. El objetivo declarado de dicha organización es buscar la reparación y el respeto de los derechos humanos de aquellos que murieron en acciones realizadas por organizaciones político-militares (especialmente Montoneros y ERP), antes y durante el gobierno militar. En ese sentido, construyen su victimización siguiendo parámetros establecidos por la memoria de los organismos de DDHH (desde los años ochenta hasta el presente), utilizándolos para criticar dicha memoria, a la que catalogan de sectaria. Por esta razón, la organización se encuentra dentro del campo de la “memoria completa”. A lo largo del trabajo se analizan las representaciones y las características que asumen las llamadas “víctimas del terrorismo”; se observan en qué medida su memoria se acerca o se distancia de las memorias sostenidas por sectores militares en general y otras sobre el período; se da cuenta de las prácticas y recursos de recordación que utilizan para dar a conocer su memoria; y se expone el marco jurídico desde el cual esta organización fundamenta su memoria y su posición política en el presente.
Orígenes y consolidación de la Asociación Madres de Plaza de Mayo de Mar del Plata (1976-1989). Tesis de Maestría en Historia y Memoria
Authors: Zubillaga Paula
Published: May 2020

Revisión de la tesis Orígenes y consolidación de la Asociación Madres de Plaza de Mayo de Mar del Plata (1976-1989)
Escala de Desesperanza de Beck analizada con teoría de respuesta al ítem
Authors: Juan Franco Sánchez González  , Horacio Félix Attorresi  , Facundo Juan Pablo Abal
Published: May 2020

Se aplicó el modelo logístico de 2 parámetros (ML2p) de la teoría de respuesta al ítem a la escala de desesperanza de Beck (BHS). La desesperanza es un sistema de expectativas negativas sobre el futuro que ocupa un rol central para diversos trastornos mentales. Colaboraron 390 adultos de población general del área metropolitana de Buenos Aires (65.1% mujeres). Se eliminaron dos ítems originales por presentar funcionamiento inadecuado. Los 18 ítems restantes mostraron un ajuste adecuado al ML2p. Los ítems tendieron a localizarse en los niveles medio-altos del rasgo y mostraron una capacidad discriminativa medio-alta. Se obtuvieron evidencias de validez concurrente con SCL-90-R y facetas del neuroticismo. La función de información del test reveló que la escala es más precisa para niveles altos del rasgo. Los resultados obtenidos son alentadores respecto de la calidad psicométrica de la escala. Los ítems calibrados podrían resultar útiles para implementar test adaptativo informatizado.
Multikulturalisme (Toleransi Dalam Pandangan Masyarakat Tionghoa Kota Makassar)
Authors: Alamsyah Anggriani , Yusuf Burhanuddin
Published: May 2020

Abstrak[English]: This paper focus on understanding the tolerance that exists in our Chinese ethnic relatives, especially those in Makassar City, which aims to find out the forms of tolerance of the Chinese Ethnic Makassar City. This paper uses a qualitative design approach, where data is obtained from interviews, observations and documents. The Ethnic Chinese view of tolerance is represented in terms of cognitive, affective, and conative. Abstrak[Indonesia]: Tulisan ini memfokuskan diri pada pemahaman toleransi yang ada pada saudara-saudara kita Etnis Tionghoa, khususnya yang ada di Kota Makassar, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk toleransi Etnis Tionghoa Kota Makassar. Tulisan ini menggunakan desain pendekatan kualitatif, di mana datanya diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Pandangan Etnis Tionghoa mengenai toleransi tergambarkan dari sisi kognitif, afektif, dan konatif.
Narrativas gráficas no Brasil
Authors: Vejmelka Marcel
Published: May 2020

Já é um lugar comum constatar que a "nona arte" da narrativa gráfica, da história em quadrinhos ou da banda desenhada vem ganhando cada vez mais em visibilidade e prestígio, vivendo sucesso comercial nas mais variadas áreas e camadas sociais, exercendo uma crescente influência e significância cultural — nos termos de subcultura e cultura popular e também de cultura erudita —, entrando em cânones literários, icônicos e cinematográficos, inclusive estabelecendo e revisando cânones próprios, diferenciando-se internamente em subgêneros e projetos transversais.

Os textos escolhidos para este dossiê apresentam um panorama, inevitavelmente incompleto e seletivo, mas amplo e representativo das dinâmicas das HQ brasileiras atuais na sua profundidade e especificidade históricas, enfocando aspectos da sua produção e circulação, da sua recepção nacional e internacional, e da sua transposição ou adaptação entre diferentes mídias, suportes e contextos culturais. É a partir da análise concreta dessas bases materiais das obras e dos discursos ligados a elas que fica visível a riqueza e força da produção de HQs no Brasil, que vem se consolidando no campo nacional e vai ganhando cada vez mais visibilidade, importância e respeito no palco internacional.
O layout como fator constitutivo dos quadrinhos: o caso Alexandre S. Lourenço
Authors: Santos Daniel Baz dos
Published: May 2020

Este artigo discute a obra "Robô esmaga", de Alexandre S. Lourenço, com o intuito de demonstrar como algumas de suas histórias são construídas. Nesse sentido, este trabalho aborda algumas noções teóricas da arte sequencial, com destaque para as reflexões feitas por Thierry Groensteen, Paulo Ramos e Barbara Postema sobre a natureza dos quadrinhos. O uso do layout, os balões de texto, a sarjeta e os conceitos de artrologia e espaçotopia são alguns dos instrumentos envolvidos nesta análise.
Impactos socioeconômicos do setor sucroenergético na Paraíba
Authors: Onofre Maria Luiza Silva , Paixão Márcia Cristina Silva , Anjos Júnior Otoniel Rodrigues dos , Andrade Marcelo Martins
Published: May 2020

O artigo analisa o impacto socioeconômico do setor sucroenergético no estado da Paraíba no período 2005-2016. Para tanto, faz-se uso do método de dados em painel para quatro regressões, utilizando-se como variável dependente o Índice FIRJAN de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM) Consolidado e suas variações para educação, saúde, emprego e renda, respectivamente. Além de uma variável dummy para capturar o impacto do município se relacionar, diretamente ou indiretamente, com as unidades produtivas, foram incorporadas ao modelo: área plantada, quantidade produzida, densidade demográfica e valor adicionado do setor de serviços. Os resultados mostram que o setor impacta positivamente o emprego e a renda dos municípios relacionados com a produção. Por outro lado, esse impacto seria negativo sobre a saúde e a educação. Consequentemente, o resultado negativo também é observado para o IFDM Consolidado no período analisado. Esses resultados sugerem que os ganhos de emprego e renda com o setor não seriam suficientes para elevar os investimentos municipais e das famílias em saúde e educação. Naturalmente, reconhecendo-se as limitações do estudo, outras pesquisas são necessárias para o estado da Paraíba de modo a corroborar, ou não, os resultados aqui obtidos.
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento Regional. Setor Sucroenergético. Dados em Painel.
The locations of housing investments in Lower Silesia Province versus changes in spatial disproportions in the social and economic development of the region
Authors: Zakrzewska-Półtorak Alicja
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the paper is to present the locations of housing investments in Lower Silesia province, with a special consideration for cities/towns and suburban areas, and to evaluate their potential impact on reducing spatial disproportions in the region development. The study covers the territory of Lower Silesia province, especially cities/towns which are leading for housing investments locations. The research period is 2011-2017. The paper presents the relations and feedbacks between a housing investment location and the social and economic development and growth.
Revitalisation as a contemporary process of modelling urbanising areas
Authors: Pałka- Łebek Ewa , MELADZE Maia , ŚMIGIELSKA Maria
Published: May 2020

Nowadays revitalisation is treated as a process implemented in areas of a different character, the aim of which is to eliminate barriers that prevent or slow down their broadly understood economic  invigoration. It is directed towards comprehensive problem solving. Revitalisation is one of the most important tasks for local policy and is perceived as area modelling (including urbanising areas). In various regions of Europe, this process has been taking place for over three decades, while in Poland it is a relatively new one. In our country revitalization has been accelerated, among others, owing to availability of co-financing, provided by greater access to dedicated EU funds as well as to legal and administrative regulations. Actions supporting revitalisation process with the use of proven instruments are also increasingly undertaken in the countries that want to join the EU structures and/or enter the path of modelling their own economies, adapting them to contemporary socio-economic challenges within their own or available possibilities.  

Based on the analysis of the course of revitalisation process, with particular emphasis on urbanizing areas from selected EU countries, Poland and Georgia, the conclusions set out general regularities related to the studied actions and to their implementation.
Avoiding the Hazards of Ultraviolet Light in the Adolescent Population
Authors: Auchus Alexander , Brodell Robert T , Nahar Vinayak K , Ward Kimberley HM
Published: May 2020

Exposure to UV light remains the major modifiable risk factor for skin cancer. Studies have shown that adolescents do not adequately use sun protection and frequently engage in tanning behaviors. This article will reinforce the known approaches to avoiding the hazards of UV light and provide tips and tricks that health care providers should emphasize to their adolescent patients.
Unique presentation of Urticaria Pigmentosa as a subcutaneous mass
Authors: Kamrani Payvand , Giesey Rachel , Christensen Luisa , Korman Neil , Delost Gregory
Published: May 2020

No abstract available.
Christina M. Jenkins: Weaving the History of Artificial Hair Extensions
Authors: Tsatalis John
Published: May 2020

No abstract available.
Extensive Palisaded Neutrophilic Granulomatous Dermatitis with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Maxfield Luke J , Tanner Laura S , Schwartz Chelsea
Published: May 2020

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-system disease with a myriad of mucocutaneous and systemic findings. One of the atypical cutaneous manifestations is palisaded neutrophilic granulomatous dermatitis (PNGD). This uncommon condition presents as tender or asymptomatic, flesh-colored, red to violaceous subcutaneous nodules. The diagnosis may be suspected clinically but is confirmed by biopsy. The impact of the disease may be the direct result of pain, psychosocial, cosmetic concerns, or be the initial presentation of an underlying systemic disease. We present a patient with known SLE who developed PNGD. We also review similar clinical and microscopic disease entities with a summative comparison of neutrophilic dermatoses in patients with autoimmune connective tissue diseases.
Persistent Chloracne in a Tank Mechanic
Authors: Ambur Austin B , Newman Andrew , Barr Jason , Lam Travis
Published: May 2020

Chloracne is characterized by acquired dioxin-induced skin hamartomas (MADISH), often involving the post-auricular skin. Chloracne classically occurs in individuals exposed to Agent Orange and dioxin-containing oils used in machinery.  Since new-onset acne vulgaris is unusual in adults, a thorough occupational history must be elicited in this patient population. The herein patient is a retired tank mechanic with no known exposure to Agent Orange and presents with persistent acneiform eruptions.
Molecular Structure of Pyrazinamide: a Critical Assessment of Modern Gas Electron Diffraction Data from Three Laboratories
Authors: Otlyotov Arseniy A. , Girichev Georgiy V. , Rykov Anatolii N. , Glodde Timo , Vishnevskiy Yury
Published: May 2020

Accuracy and precision of molecular parameters determined by modern gas electron diffraction methodhave been investigated. Diffraction patterns of gaseous pyrazinamide have been measured independently in three laboratories, in Bielefeld (Germany), Ivanovo (Russia) and Moscow (Russia). All data sets have been analysed in equal manner using highly controlled background elimination procedure and flexible restraints in molecular structure refinement. In detailed examination and comparison of the obtained results we have determined the average experimental precision of 0.004 Å for bond lengths and 0.2 degrees for angles. The corresponding average deviations of the refined parameters from the ae-CCSD(T)/ccpwCVTZ theoretical values were 0.003 Å and 0.2 degrees. The average precision for refined amplitudes of interatomic vibrations was determined to be 0.005 Å. It is recommended to take into account these values in calculations of total errors for refined parameters of other molecules with comparable complexity.
Water Adlayers on Noble Metal Surfaces: Insights from Energy Decomposition Analysis
Authors: Clabaut Paul , Staub Ruben , Galiana Joachim , Antonetti Elise , Steinmann Stephan
Published: May 2020

Water molecules adsorbed on noble metal surfaces are of fundamental interest in surface science, heterogeneous catalysis and as a model for the metal/water interface. Herein, we analyse 27 water structures adsorbed on five noble metal surfaces (Cu, Ag, Au, Pd, Pt) via density functional theory and energy decomposition analysis based on the block localized wave function technique. The structures, ranging from the monomers to ice adlayers, reveal that the charge-transfer from water to the surface is nearly independent from the charge-transfer between the water molecules, while the polarization energies are cooperative. Dense water-water networks with small surface dipoles, such as the sqrt(39) x sqrt(39) unit cell (experimentally observed on Pt(111) ) are favored compared to the highly ordered and popular Hup and Hdown phases. The second main result of our study is that the many-body interactions, which stabilize the water assemblies on the metal surfaces, are dominated by the polarization energies, with the charge-transfer scaling with the polarization energies. Hence, if an empirical model could be found that reproduces the polarization energies, the charge-transfer could be predicted as well, opening exciting perspectives for force field development.
Photodissociation of Iso-Propoxy (I-C3H7O) Radical at 248 Nm
Authors: Sullivan Erin , Saric Steven , Neumark Daniel
Published: May 2020

Photodissociation of the i-C3H7O radical is investigated using fast beam photofragment translational spectroscopy. Neutral i-C3H7O radicals are produced through the photodetachment of a fast beam of i-C3H7O- anions and are subsequently dissociated using 248 nm (5.0 eV). The dominant product channels are CH3 + CH3CHO and OH + C3H6 with some contribution from H + C3H6O. CH3 and H loss are attributed to dissociation on the ground electronic state of i-C3H7O, but in a nonstatistical manner because RRKM dissociation rates exceed the rate of energy randomization. Translational energy and angular distributions for OH loss are consistent with ground state dissociation, but the branching ratio for this channel is considerably higher than predicted from RRKM rate calculations. These results corroborate what has been observed previously in C2H5O dissociation at 5.2 eV that yields CH3, H, and OH loss. Additionally, i-C3H7O undergoes three-body fragmentation to CH3 + CH3 + HCO and CH3 + CH4 + CO. These three-body channels are attributed to dissociation of i-C3H7O to CH3 + CH3CHO, followed by secondary dissociation of CH3CHO on its ground electronic state.
Corporate distress prediction using random forest and tree net for india
Authors: Shrivastava Arvind , Kumar Nitin , Kumar Kuldeep , Gupta Sanjeev
Published: May 2020

The paper deals with the Random Forest, a popular classification machine learning algorithm to predict bankruptcy (distress) for Indian firms. Random Forest orders firms according to their propensity to default or their likelihood to become distressed. This is also useful to explain the association between the tendency of firm failure and its features. The results are analyzed vis-à-vis Tree Net. Both in-sample and out of sample estimations have been performed to compare Random Forest with Tree Net, which is a cutting edge data mining tool known to provide satisfactory estimation results. An exhaustive data set comprising companies from varied sectors have been included in the analysis. It is found that Tree Net procedure provides improved classification and predictive performance vis-à-vis Random Forest methodology consistently that may be utilized further by industry analysts and researchers alike for predictive purposes.
The contribution of loan management on the financial performance of umurenge savings and credits cooperatives in rwanda
Authors: Nsengiyumva Alphonse , Harelimana Jean Bosco
Published: May 2020

The study analyzed the contribution of loan management on the financial performance of Umurenge Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Rwanda. The study adopted the use of descriptive survey using both qualitative and quantitative methods for a total sample size of 78 clients who have received more than two times the loan. Purposive and simple random sampling was used for this purpose. Primary and secondary data were collected and then analyzed. The study found that loan management determinants used such as membership enrolment, client appraisal, credit risk control and collection policy impact on financial performance respectively at 23,9%; 24,1%; 39,2 % ; 28,4%.Loan management practices have a high influence on the SACCO’s financial performance during the five years.The correlation results imply that suitable loan management in a saving and credit institution has a positive impact on financial sustainability and profitability and on financial efficiency and productivity as they move in the same direction (R=0.980).
AUGMENTED REALITY A NEW ERA IN EDUCATION
Authors: Parashar Vivek
Published: May 2020

Augmented Reality is the technology using which we can integrate 3D virtual objects in our physical environment in real time. Augmented Reality helps us in bring the virtual world closer to our physical worlds and gives us the ability to interact with the surrounding. This paper will give you an idea that how Augmented Reality can transform Education Industry. In this paper we have used Augmented Reality to simplify the learning process and allow people to interact with 3D models with the help of gestures. This advancement in the technology is changing the way we interact with our surrounding, rather than watching videos or looking at a static diagram in your text book, Augmented Reality enables you to do more. So rather than putting someone in the animated world, the goal of augmented reality is to blend the virtual objects in the real world.
AUTOMATED NEGOTIATION BASED ON ENSEMBLE LEARNING AND OPTIMAL COUNTER PROPOSAL
Authors: Yanbin Peng , Zhijun Zheng
Published: May 2020

Agent-mediated automated negotiation is a key form of interaction in the e-commerce environment. Agents reach an agreement through an iterative process of making offers. However, agents are prone to conceal their private negotiation information, which decreases the efficiency of negotiation. In this paper, an ensemble learning-based negotiation method is proposed. The new method labels the proposals automatically by mining the implicit information in negotiation history data. Then, the labeled proposals become the training samples of the ensemble learning algorithm, which generates the estimation of the opponent’s utility function. At last, based on the utility function of both sides, a win-win negotiation counter-proposal is generated through a particle swarm optimization algorithm. The experimental results indicate the benefits and efficiency of the proposed method.
PEMETAAN EKOSISTEM LAMUN DENGAN DAN TANPA KOREKSI KOLOM AIR DI PERAIRAN PULAU PAJENEKANG, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Ilyas Turissa Pragunanti , Bisman Nababan  , Hawis Madduppa  , Dony Kushardono
Published: May 2020

Koreksi kolom air dalam pemetaan habitat bentik menggunakan data satelit dapat meningkatkan nilai akurasi informasi yang dihasilkan, seperti yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat distribusi lamun dengan perlakuan dengan dan tanpa koreksi kolom air menggunakan klasifikasi berbasis objek (OBIA) di Pulau Pajanekang. Data sebaran padang lamun dan non lamun sebanyak 347 titik diambil pada Juli-Agustus 2018 dengan transek 1x1 m2. Data satelit yang digunakan adalah citra satelit SPOT-7 akuisisi pada 27 Maret 2017 dengan resolusi 6x6 m2. Pada penelitian ini metode klasifikasi OBIA menggunakan beberapa algoritma klasifikasi seperti Support Vector Machine (SVM), Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), dan Decision Tree (DT) untuk memetakan habitat bentik dan lamun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan perlakuan dengan koreksi kolom air dan tanpa koreksi kolom air pada pemetaan ekosistem habitat bentik dan lamun dengan menggunakan beberapa algoritma klasifikasi menunjukkan hasil akurasi yang tidak berbeda nyata. Namun demikian, dari empat algoritma yang digunakan, algoritma Bayes tanpa koreksi kolom air memberikan nilai akurasi tertinggi untuk pemetaan habitat bentik sebesar 70,36% dan habitat lamun sebesar 66,47%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa koreksi kolom air tidak selamanya memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam klasifikasi habitat bentik dan lamun dari citra satelit digital.
Analisis Ramuan Jamu Antihipertensi di Rumah Riset Jamu Hortus Medicus Tawangmangu Periode Januari-Juni 2017
Authors: Dewi Tyas Friska
Published: May 2020

Salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di dunia adalah hipertensi. Selain menggunakan pengobatan konvensional, penatalaksanaan hipertensi dapat ditangani dengan jamu. Penelitian  bertujuan memeroleh gambaran penggunaan, persentase keberhasilan terapi dan jenis kelamin serta frekuensi terapi, dengan keberhasilan terapi ramuan jamu antihipertensi di Rumah Riset Jamu (RRJ) Hortus Medicus. Desain penelitian menggunakan potong lintang dengan rancangan observasional deskriptif. Observasi dilakukan pada data sekunder berupa rekam medik. Ramuan antihipertensi yang digunakan di RRJ periode Januari-Juni 2017 adalah ramuan I terdiri dari tanaman obat Apium graveolens‚ Centella asiatica‚ Orthosiphon stamineus dan Imperata cylindrica dengan 70 resep (70%). Ramuan II terdiri dari Apium graveolens‚ Centella asiatica‚ Orthosiphon stamineus‚ dan Imperata cylindrica dan Sonchus arvensis dengan 20 resep (20%). Ramuan III terdiri dari Apium graveolens‚ Centella asiatica dan Orthosiphon stamineus dengan 10 resep (10%). Persentase keberhasilan terapi  ramuan jamu 1‚ 2‚ dan 3 berturut-turut adalah 80%‚ 60%‚ dan 50%. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi adalah jenis kelamin dan frekuensi terapi. Jenis kelamin tidak memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan keberhasilan terapi hipertensi dengan nilai p=0‚705 (p>0‚05)‚ dengan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) sebesar 1‚151.  Faktor frekuensi terapi juga tidak memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan keberhasilan terapi hipertensi dengan nilai p=0‚420 (p>0‚05)‚ dengan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) sebesar 3‚421.
Docking Molekular dari Trigonella foenum- graceum sebagai Antidiabetes menggunakan molegro virtual docking.
Authors: Prasetiyo Andri Prasetiyo
Published: May 2020

Trigonella foenum-graceum atau fenugreek digunakan secara luas  sebagai obat tradisional  untuk pengobatan diabetes tetapi mekanisme kerjanya masih belum jelas. Penelitian bertujuan memprediksi senyawa dalam fenugreek yang berkhasiat sebagai antidiabetes secara in-silico dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Molegro Virtual Docking . Docking dilakukan 10 Senyawa uji dalam fenugreek yaitu 4-hidroxyisoleucine, coumarine, diosgenin, galactomannan, isovitexin, quarcetin, tigogenin, trigoneline, vitexin dan yamogenin dengan 3 reseptor yaitu sugar beet alpha-glucosidase- (PDB ID : 3W37), human dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (PDB ID : 2RGU), human peroxisome proliferator activated gamma (PDB: 2PRG) serta senyawa pembanding acarbose, linagliptin dan rosiglitazone. Dari 10 senyawa uji, galactomanann  memiliki nilai Rerank Score/RS paling rendah di dua reseptor yaitu alpha glucosidase dan peroxisome proliferator activated gamma dengan nilai berturut turut -116,558kkal/mol dan -131.184kkal/mol dan nilai RS acarbose -113.595kkal/mol dan rosiglitazone -124.537kkal/mol . Dari 10 senyawa uji, vitexin memiliki nilai RS paling rendah direseptor dipeptidyl peptidase-4 dengan nilai RS -86.7288 kkal/mol dan nilai RS linagliptin 109.665kkal/mol. Berdasarkan nilai RS, galactomannan diprediksi memiliki aktivitas antidiabetes yang bekerja pada reseptor alpha-glucosidase dan peroxisome proliferator activated gamma sedangkan vitexin diprediksi memiliki aktivitas antidiabetes yang bekerja pada reseptor dipeptidyl peptidase-4.
PARK16 rs708730 Polymorphism Decreases Parkinson’s Disease Risk in European Ancestry Population: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Han Zhijie , Wei Baochu , Zhang Chenghong , Zhu Hongtian , Tang Lei , Lin Ruili , He Dian , ZHANG Yang , Yang Pingrong , He Junquan , Song Pingshun
Published: May 2020

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex fatal chronic neurodegenerative disease most common in elderly people. The early genome-wide association studies (GWAS) found that the minor allele variant of PARK16 rs708730 polymorphism is a significant protective factor for PD in Caucasian populations. However, these results cannot be repeated by the following studies in Caucasian populations and other populations. We considered that the inconsistency of the findings may be caused by the small-scale samples or the heterogeneity among diﬀerent populations. Therefore, in this study, we synthesized the previous related GWAS studies through three authoritative sources, and used the large-scale samples (10,645 PD cases and 30,499 controls) to reevaluate the association between rs708730 polymorphism and PD. The results showed that there is no association between them in Asian ancestry population. While, in European ancestry population, we found that the minor allele variant (G) of rs708730 polymorphism is significantly associated with a decreased risk of PD. Collectively, our findings further verified the association of rs708730 with PD and show its genetic heterogeneity among different populations, which can help to develop a better understanding of the PD’s pathogenesis.
EVALUASI E-LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Astuti Cindy Cahyaning , Sari Herlinda Maya Kumala , Azizah Nuril Lutvi
Published: May 2020

E-learning merupakan media pembelajaran yang mulai digunakan di berbagai perguruan tinggi, meskipun tidak digunakan 100% karena sebagian masih menggunakan tatap muka. Karena masih baru, maka pembelajaran e-learning perlu dievaluasi agar menjadi lebih baik lagi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pembelajaran e-learning untuk mengetahui seberapa besar metode tersebut dapat diterima oleh mahasiswa. Alat yang kami gunakan untuk mengevaluasi adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa masih lebih suka metode tatap muka daripada e-learning karena dengan tatap muka materi lebih mudah diserap dan interaksi dengan dosen lebih terjalin jika dibandingkan menggunakan e-learning. Namun e-learning punya kelebihan yaitu waktunya yang lebih fleksibel dibandingkan tatap muka, serta pengumpulan tugas dirasa lebih mudah dengan e-learning.
Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Pemetaan Kost-Kosan Menggunakan Metode Formula Haversine
Authors: Sa’ad Muhammad Ibnu , Surahmanto Muhammad , Soemari Muhammad Rizki Pratono , K Kusrini , Mustafa M. Syukri
Published: May 2020

Geographic Information System ia a geospatial software system that has the ability to build, store, manage and display geo-referenced information, for example data that is identified by location. By using GIS, it is expected that it will be easier for prospective students and students to find out the location of boarding houses that are located around the campus of Mulawarman University. The system development method uses the waterfall method. While the system design method uses UML (Unified Modelling Language) to visualize, determine, develop and document a software system. The algorithm used in this study uses the haversine formula which will later help to find the nearest boarding house location around the campus of Mulawarman University, the haversine formula will produce the shortest distance between two points, for example on a ball taken from the longitude and latitude. The result of this study will disply detailed boarding location information, besides that on this geograpihic information system the user will later be able to see the details of boarding and admin data can change, add data to the boarding owner and be technically responsible for the running of the application, while the boarding owner is only responsible on managing boarding data on their respective users.
Analisis Purwarupa Sistem Otomatisasi Penerang Jalan Untuk Menghemat Daya Listrik
Authors: Eridani Dania , Asyauqqi M. Azka , Prasetijo Agung Budi
Published: May 2020

Public street lighting automation is one part of an area or a city development design. The design of public street lightning need to pay attention to several aspects, where one of them is how the public street lighting design is able to save electricity consumption. This research contain several combination of public street light-ing automation designs. It use Arduino Mega 2560 board as the main control board, KY-018 sensor as the sen-sor to detect the environment light intensity, HC-SR501 sensor as the sensor to detect object movement, AC light dimmer as the regulator of the lamp, AC power meter as a measuring device to measure the power con-sumption of the lamp used. The testing mechanism are consist of testing the input and output components in the system and testing the electricity consumption in the circuit design. The results of the research carried out, showed a comparison of the level of electricity consumption from each series of combinations that can be used as a reference for road lighting development planning.
Penerapan Rapidminer Pada Data Mining Klastering (Kasus: Distribusi Persentase Rumah Tangga Menurut Kabupaten/Kota Dan Bahan Bakar Untuk Memasak)
Authors: Azhami Ismi , Fauziah Rahmi
Published: May 2020

Fuel is any material that can be converted into energy. For example in daily life humans often use energy sources as fuel for cooking including Gas/LPG, Electricity, Kerosene, Charcoal/Briquettes, Wood and others. The purpose of this study is to classify the distribution of the percentage of fuel used in each district/city in Northern Sumatra. This study discusses the analysis of the K-Means method in the case of the distribution of household percentages by district/city and cooking fuel in North Sumatra through the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency website. The data is processed into 2 clusters namely high level (C1) and low-level clusters (C2). Thus obtained from 34 districts/cities in North Sumatra 23 regions are grouped in high-level clusters (C1) and 10 regions are grouped in low-level clusters (C2).This needs to be done so that it becomes input in the form of information to the government to find out villages that still have low understanding and have not been fulfilled in a district/city in the Province of North Sumatra.
Penerapan Metode Simple Multi Attribut Rating Technique Dalam Merekomendasikan Lulur Terbaik Berdasarkan Minat Konsumen
Authors: Putri Opriyani Armaya , Wijaya Parta
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to recommend the best scrubs based on consumer interest with criteria such as skin type, quality, price and product size. This study uses a Decision Support System (SPK) also uses questionnaires as material to find data and share it with 150 respondents. The calculation process that the author made uses the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method. The results of this study explain that the type of scrub Shinzui brand with a value of 0.91 becomes the best scrub according to consumer interest followed by Purbasari with a value of 0.90, Herborist with a value of 0.83, Martha Tilaar with a value of 0.71 and then Vienna with a value of 0,59.
Penerapan Metode Klasifikasi Decision Tree Pada Status Gizi Balita Di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Hafizan Hananda , Putri Anggita Nadia
Published: May 2020

One of the health problems in Indonesia is the problem of nutritional status of children under five years. Cases of malnutrition are not only a family problem, but also a state problem. The nutritional status of children under five years can be assessed by measuring the human body known as "Anthropometry". To be able to carry out anthropometric examinations and measurements in order to find out the nutritional status of children under five, they can go to public health service places such as the Posyandu. We went to the KENANGA Posyandu located in Wonorejo, Kerasaan sub-district, Simalungun district. The purpose of this study will be to test the model for the classification of nutritional status of children under the WHO-2005 reference standard by utilizing data mining techniques using the Decision Tree method C4.5 Algorithm.
Aplikasi Model Predictive Control (MPC) Pada Optimasi Portofolio Komoditas
Authors: Syaifudin Wawan Hafid , Azmi Ulil
Published: May 2020

Komoditas merupakan salah satu jenis investasi yang disediakan oleh pasar modal kepada investor. Dalam investasi komoditas, terdapat dua hal yang menjadi pertimbangan investor, yaitu return dan risiko. Tujuan utama dalam investasi komoditas adalah memaksimalkan return dengan tingkat risiko tertentu atau meminimalkan risiko dengan tingkat return tertentu. Penentuan portofolio komoditas yang optimal merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting bagi kalangan investor. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode pengendali Model Predictive Control (MPC) untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan optimasi portofolio komoditas dengan adanya kendala di dalam pembentukan portofolio. Data yang digunakan adalah data 3 komoditas yang diperdagangkan, yaitu emas, tembaga, dan minyak. Pengendali MPC dapat diterapkan dengan baik pada permasalahan optimasi portofolio komoditas. Dari hasil simulasi terlihat bahwa jumlah modal yang dimiliki investor yang merupakan output dari sistem menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Kenaikan ini terjadi karena jumlah modal yang diinvestasikan pada portofolio komoditas berusaha untuk mencapai reference trajectory yang ditetapkan. Selain itu state dan input dari sistem selalu berada di dalam batas constraint yang diberikan.
Specificity of Conflict in F. Yarullin’s Tales-Plays
Authors: Nureeva Gul'shat Il'shatovna
Published: May 2020

The article examines specificity of conflict in tales-plays by the Tatar writer Fanis Yarullin. Special attention is paid to the following issues: imagery structure of the tales-plays “A Thief Can’t Hide His Guilty Feeling”, “A Girl without a Name”, “The Keys to Happiness”, “Amak and Shamak”, specificity of the plot (absolute happy end, relatively happy end) and conflict (conflict as confrontation of good and evil, conflict as nature of relations, conflict as misunderstanding of global processes, social conflict). The conclusion is made that F. Yarullin’s tales-plays represent the author’s worldview and propagate kindness, honesty, social equality.
Formation and Evolution of the Short Story Genre in the Kabardinian Literature of the Second Half of the XX Century
Authors: Khavzhokova Lyudmila Borisovna , Kuantova Zhanna Yur'evna
Published: May 2020

Studying genre systems of national literatures is a relevant problem of the modern literary criticism, which requires researchers’ attention. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the problem of the short story genre formation in the Kabardinian literature is for the first time considered in the global context of the genre evolution. The study aims to present an overall picture of formation and evolution of the short story genre in the Kabardinian literature of the second half of the XX century. The research findings are as follows: genre and style characteristics and compositional peculiarities of the Kabardian short stories are revealed; the short story genre subtypes are identified.
Evolution of Private Detective’s Image in A. C. Doyle’s Prose
Authors: Vareshin Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: May 2020

The research objective is to trace evolution of “high literature” images - from a romantic hero to a human being - by the example of Sherlock Holmes’s image inspired by E. A. Poe’s romantic personage, Auguste Dupin. Scientific originality of the paper involves analysing evolution of Holmes’s image originally depicted as an intellectual and gradually humanizing. Caring for his client’s safety, sympathizing with a criminal or expressing devotion to his companion, Doyle’s personage gradually reveals kindness of his heart. Finally, the researcher draws the following conclusions: sympathy for a victim/criminal, friendship with Watson and a comprehensive analysis of a criminal’s psychology contribute to evolution of Holmes’s image.
Specificity of Occult and Mystical Approach to Breath Phenomenon in E. A. Poe’s Story “Loss of Breath”
Authors: Kapustkin Aleksandr Andreevich
Published: May 2020

In domestic and foreign literary criticism, E. Poe’s creative work is often perceived in the context of its dominating rationality and ironic context. Contrary to previous studies, the article examines problems of the irrational in the writer’s creative work by the material of the story “Loss of Breath”. The research objective includes identification of mystical and occult elements and their subsequent analysis. The findings allow concluding about obvious presence of occult and mystical elements in the story. The researcher emphasizes the fact that occult and mystical trends should be considered in the context of the writer’s personality, worldview and creative work.
Specificity of Responsive Replicas with the Interrogative Word “Why”
Authors: Wang Lina
Published: May 2020

The article describes specificity of responsive replicas with the interrogative word “why” that are widely used in the Russian dialogic speech. The research objective includes analysing the structure, meaning, pragmatic function and intonation of “why”-replicas as responses to the modus. The study is based on the Russian National Corpus data. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the author for the first time provides a comprehensive analysis of “why”-replicas functioning in the Russian dialogic speech. The findings indicate that “why”-replicas considered as responses to the interlocutor’s modus tend to transform into a conventionalized indirect speech act - objection to the interlocutor’s claim - or a negative reply to a question.
Communicative Situation of Public Interaction in Intellect Show “Smart Boys and Girls”
Authors: Rodnova Mariya Andreevna
Published: May 2020

The research objective includes identifying peculiarities of verbal interaction in such a poorly investigated genre of public communication as TV intellect show by the example of the “Smart Boys and Girls” program on the First Channel. Scientific originality of the paper includes the author’s original approach to studying verbal interaction taking into account parameters of a communicative situation and pragmatic intentions of the addresser and the addressee. Relying on the analysis, the author identifies valuable parameters of a communicative situation, describes linguistic peculiarities of communicants’ speech and shows that they are determined by symmetry/asymmetry of communication and speakers’ pragmatic intentions.
Artistic Originality of V. P. Sysoev’s Naturalistic Prose
Authors: Vasil'eva Tat'yana Vladimirovna
Published: May 2020

The article examines the artistic world of V. P. Sysoev’s naturalistic works. The researcher reveals typological features of V. P. Sysoev’s prose, analyzes the personages system, the stories’ motive structure and specificity of artistic representation of the Far Eastern natural world. The research objective includes identifying artistic peculiarities of V. P. Sysoev’s works. Originality of the study involves the comprehensive approach to analyzing specificity of V. P. Sysoev’s naturalistic prose. The conclusion is made that artistic originality of V. P. Sysoev’s prose is due to synthesis of the classical hunting story and the naturalistic sketch and is determined by aesthetics of natural-philosophical prose of the second half of the XX century.
The English Phraseological Units as a Source of Information on Occupations and Professions
Authors: Dolgova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: May 2020

The article examines the English phraseological units. The research objective includes analysing cognitive foundations of semantics of the phraseological units that contain information on occupations and professions. Scientific originality of the paper involves an analysis of linguistic material from the viewpoint of the cognitive approach, which allows identifying cognitive models of a phraseological unit formation. The findings lead to the conclusion that a phraseological unit semantics is formed according to metaphorical (ABSTRACT - PHYSICAL, ARTIFACT -ARTIFACT), metonymical (PART - WHOLE, PART - PART) and metaphtonymic cognitive models.
Verbs Actualising Semantics of Doubt Modality in Texts of the English-Language Publicistic Discourse
Authors: Skorobach Natal'ya Yur'evna
Published: May 2020

The article examines specifics of actualising doubt modality by verbs in texts of publicistic discourse. Doubt modality is presented as a text category with the general meaning of uncertainty. The study showed that actualisation of this meaning occurs under the influence of context, within the boundaries of a text as a whole maintained by interaction of means belonging to different linguistic levels. And the verbs whose semantic structure registers the meaning of uncertainty as a secondary meaning or non-existent one are able to exhibit doubt modality acting as direct and indirect means of expressing this semantics. The study is novel in that it ascertains dependency of explicit or implicit expression of doubt modality by verbs on syntactic structures of corresponding utterances.
Lexical Means of Evaluation Representation: Unity and Struggle of Opposites (by the Material of the English-Language Articles on the British Monarchy)
Authors: Strokan Elena Vladimirovna
Published: May 2020

The article examines the lexical units representing evaluation as dichotomy and relations between its components as realization of the law of unity and struggle of opposites. Scientific originality of the paper involves analysing interrelation of evaluation and dichotomy by the material of the English-language articles on the British monarchy. The paper aims to study semantics and combinatorics of lexical evaluative means. The conclusion is made that the wide use of lexical evaluative means indicates authors’ intention to strengthen manipulative influence, to attract the addressee’s attention and to influence their attitudes.
Biofeedback Method in Simultaneous Interpreting
Authors: Balaganov Dmitrii Vladimirovich
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the issues of potential applying the biofeedback method to research the process of simultaneous interpreting and possibly enhance stress resilience in simultaneous interpreters. The paper aims to draw connections between the existing applications of the method and its potential applicability in the interests of simultaneous interpreters. The author attempts to ascertain an interdisciplinary relationship between the biofeedback method and the psycholinguistic problems of simultaneous interpreting, which is rather novel. It was found that the biofeedback method could be applied to research the process of simultaneous interpreting and enhance stress resilience in simultaneous interpreters.