bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tanrı’nın Varlığını Kanıtlamanın (İsbât-ı Vâcib) Kelâm Bilgi Teorisindeki Yeri: Kādî Abdülcebbâr Örneği
Authors: BULGEN Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Tanrı’nın varlığı kanıtlama (isbât-ı vâcib) kelâm ilminin diğer tüm meselelerin kendisine dayandığı en başta gelen gayesidir. Kelâmcıların özelliği inşa ettikleri bir bilgi teorisi ekseninde bunu ortaya koymaya çalışmalarıdır. Kelâmda mevcut, ma’dum, kadîm, muhdes, cevher, araz gibi ontolojik kavramların daha genelde bilinenler (malumat) kümesinin unsurları olmasından da anlaşılacağı üzere kelamcılar Tanrı’nın varlığı konusunu bilgiye konu olmak bakımından ele almaktadırlar. Bu durum kelâmcılara göre Allah’ın varlığının bilgisine (marifetgullah) ulaşmanın bir epistemoloji meselesi olduğunu ortaya koyar. Bu makalede Mu’tezile kelamında önemli bir yeri olan Kādî Abdülcebbâr’ın (ö. 415/1025) Tanrı’nın varlığını benimsediği bilgi teorisi ekseninde nasıl ispat etmeye çalıştığı ortaya konulacaktır. Bu doğrultuda makalede öncelikle Kādî’nin bilgiyi nasıl tanımladığı ve bu tanımında kendisinden önceki kelâmcılardan benzeşip farklılaştığı yerler ele alınacaktır. Ardından Kādî’nin bilgi edinme kaynaklarını “zorunlu” ve “iktisabi” bilgi türleri kapsamında nasıl tasnif ettiği ele alınacaktır. Son olarak Kādî’nin Tanrı’nın varlığını ortaya koyduğu bilgi teorisini ekseninde akli delilere dayalı olarak nasıl ispat etmeye çalıştığı ele alınacaktır.
Unwarranted Partisanship: An Exploration of Presidents' Political Rhetoric in SOTU Addresses
Authors: Swearingen Ludolph Olivia , Kelly Jacqueline
Published: June 2022

Despite the rising prevalence of political polarization in society, there is a lack of understanding surrounding polarization’s implications and lasting impact on society. This paper uses political rhetoric in State of the Union Addresses, a nonpartisan context, as a means to measure the partisanship of United States presidents between 1966 and 2020. The method entailed a context analysis of the SOTU Addresses, frequency charts, and a two-way ANOVA test. Together, the steps in the method led to an understanding that partisanship in United States presidents has increased over time in a statistically significant manner. Furthermore, an increase in bipartisanship in the midst of increasing partisanship suggests that bipartisanship is not an effective behavior to combate partisanship. Perhaps embracing a non-partisan posturing approach to communication in government is the solution the United States needs to lessen the partisan divide.
Analysis of Factors that can Lifespan in Japan, Switzerland and the Central African Republic
Authors: Iyamah Jeffrey , Hubbard Natalie
Published: June 2022

Can humans live forever? Will humans achieve immortality by 2050? These are the questions humans have wanted to hear for centuries. This analytical research will analyze and assess the factors that allow us, humans, to increase our lifespan. Three countries were chosen:  the greatest quality of life (Switzerland), the country with the most extended lifespan (Japan) and the country with the lowest quality of life (Central African Republic). All these countries were on different continents to remove any bias . The theories were tested by comparing charts and using ANOVA tests.
Synesthesia and Musical Perception
Authors: Tarekegn Abigail , Sherry Sarah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to explore the effect of learned chromesthesia on one’s musical pitch recognition skills. Participants from a high school music class preformed a simple pitch-recognition task. They were then divided into two groups and received instruction on either learning chromesthesia or relative pitch techniques, depending on which group they were in. After this instruction, they completed the pitch-recognition task again to measure their improvement. A short survey was also administered to provide further insight as to whether the techniques they learned were successful in improving their pitch-recognition skills. Results were mixed. Overall, the group that received relative pitch instruction experienced more improvement than the group that received chromesthesia instruction. However, some students in the chromesthesia group were able to experience significant improvement in their pitch recognition skills, although the level of improvement varied greatly among each individual participant. Additionally, the results were likely influenced by various factors such as the participants’ prior music experience and the amount of time allotted for the experiment to take place. This study provides a valuable starting point for further research on the practice of learning synesthesia and using it in the field of education- a topic that is still left widely unknown.
Religion as Mental Short-Circuit
Authors: Li Keyue , Nanjing
Published: June 2022

By identifying religion as schema and attribution process, the first two following sections of the essay argues that religions and cults short-circuit normal cognitive process, bypassing the objective evidence and logical argument inconsistent with the belief system. In the last two sections, the essay demonstrates that recognizing religious thinking mode as a mental short-circuit can be extended to the broader application in human cognition. What’s more, the essay examines the perspective of believers who prioritize the fulfillment of their psychological needs over the righteousness of the logic and calls on building new healthy connections with previous victims in cults instead of spending major effort convincing them of the logic flaw in their previous belief.
High Throughput in Silico Identification of α-Syn Aggregation Inhibitors for Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Srivatsav Amrutha , Palos Verdes Peninsula High School
Published: June 2022

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is caused by the depletion of dopamine as a result of aggregates formed by a protein called alpha-synuclein (a-syn), which are toxic and kill dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta brain region. PD currently only has some symptomatic treatments that lose effectiveness over time. The purpose of this study was to identify drugs that bind to the fibril forming segment of the non-amyloid beta component (NAC) domain of neuronal membrane bound a-syn. These drugs will inhibit other a-syn monomers from binding and prevent further a-syn aggregation, slowing the progression of PD.

Molecular docking was used to run a high throughput screening of 646 FDA approved drugs. The interactions between each drug and a-syn were analyzed and compared to those of Baicalein and SynuClean-D, two drugs that can inhibit a-syn aggregation by binding with the NAC domain but are not FDA approved.

13 drugs were identified that can potentially be used to inhibit membrane bound a-syn aggregation and were almost 6 times more potent than Baicalein and 10 times more potent than SynuClean-D at binding with a-syn’s NAC domain. The Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) penetrability of these top 13 drugs was assessed, indicating the drugs with a higher likelihood of penetrating the BBB. The results of this study appoint Telmisartan and Ibrutinib as FDA approved, BBB penetrable drugs that could inhibit membrane bound a-syn aggregation, slowing the progression of PD. Verifying these results through in vitro experiments can result in identifying a promising treatment for PD.
The Connection Between Depression and Eating Disorders: Case Reviews and Treatment Options
Authors: Phadke Gargi , Nanda Heer , Kishore Aamrita , Nanda Kaushik
Published: June 2022

The past century has seen extensive research on the connection between mental illnesses and eating disorders. In this paper, we review the connection between depression and two common eating disorders, anorexia nervosa and bulimia. We highlight these disorders, summarize the statistical evidence of this association, and discuss the hereditary role in this association. We elaborate on practical primary and secondary treatment options such as electroconvulsive therapy and positive imagery cognitive bias modification by reviewing a few case studies.
Penerapan Model PAKEM Pada Kursus Bimbingan Belajar Gratis di SD Karya Bhakti Medan
Authors: Turnip Herman Alfredo , Sitorus Pane Christina Ria Natal , Hutabarat Grace Immanuella C. , Purba Putri Elsarika , Sihombing Surya Darma , Sagala Ayu Putri Ani , Br. Tobing Srianti , Sitinjak Nova , Sitanggang Robin Christ F , Manurung Rolan
Published: June 2022

One of the obstacles to student learning is monotonous learning which makes students inactive and feeling bored so that it affects the achievement of students' cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide free tutoring assistance to students of SD Karya Bhakti Medan Helvetia and also as a means for students to channel their knowledge and concern for children who are undergoing a period of online learning and limited face-to-face learning. This Community Service activity is carried out using the methods of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Tutoring is carried out using the PAKEM learning model (Active, Creative, Effective, and Fun Learning), so that elementary school students feel more comfortable and less tense in participating in tutoring activities. The results and outcomes achieved are that the tutoring activities carried out can help parents who cannot accompany their children in participating in online learning and also to increase the learning motivation of students at Karya Bhakti Elementary School Medan Helvetia. In addition, parents/guardians of students are grateful for the improvement in their children's academic achievement at school after participating in this tutoring activity. This is because after attending tutoring, students become more enthusiastic in doing school assignments (PR) well and there are no neglected assignments because there is someone who guides them so that students' understanding of the subject matter at school increases with the repetition of the material provided. by tutors (teachers).
Integrasi Matematika Realistik dan Media Berbahan Bekas pada Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Sriwijayanti Ribut Prastiwi , Qomariyah Ryzca Siti
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan belajar mengajar bidang Matematika secara nyata adalah solusi metode pendekatan yang dilakukan kepada siswa agar mudah dipahami. Prinsip emergent modeling merupakan tuntutan menggunakan alat peraga dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang nantinya agar siswa mampu menggambarkan permasalahan yang diberikan. Tetapi, yang menjadi permasalahan saat ini yaitu wawasan dan ilmu tenaga pengajar yang masih terbatas dalam mendesain media yang akan digunakan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara nyata. Nyatanya, banyak barang yang tidak dipakai menumpuk terus menerus dan orang – orang tidak memanfaatkan barang tersebut. Jika orang – orang bisa recycling barang tersebut, maka akan menjadi bermanfaat dan bernilai guna. Kegiatan training belajar mengajar bidang matematika secara nyata menggunakan alat peraga dari bahan bekas yang sudah diolah merupakan penyelesaian dalam hal pendidikan. Kegiatan belajar mengajar menggunakan alat peraga dapat mendukung dalam proses pembelajaran tidak membosankan dan mudah dipahami. Namun, belum seluruh desain alat peraga yang sudah dibuat bisa memenuhi prinsip dan ciri kegiatan belajar mengajar matematika secara nyata. Kegiatan training ini bermanfaat dan bisa dikatakan berhasil membantu tenaga pengajar dalam memilih bahan bekas dijadikan alat peraga dan mendesain alat peraga tersebut. Selain itu, sebanyak 27 rancangan alat peraga matematika yang dibuat berbeda dari 36 rancangan. Desain kegiatan belajar mengajar terdiri atas topik kelas 3 dan kelas 4 tingkat Sekolah Dasar.
Kursus Bimbel Gratis dan Menyenangkan Bahasa dan Matematika di SMP Beerseba Pekanbaru
Authors: Saragih Ardina Br , Hutagalung Celine Inviolata , Oktafiana Jayadi Setia , Nababan Johannes P , Manik Kristin Y. S. , Turnip Sthepanie , Manurung Winda C. Br. , Sinaga Juli Antasari Br.
Published: June 2022

The Community Service Program (PkM) activity is one of the compulsory subjects that students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) HKBP Nommensen University (UHN) Medan must take in order to develop students' teaching potential as prospective educators or as prospective educators who are professional and ready to enter the world of education. PkM activities supplement and complement the knowledge and skills acquired by students while in college. This program serves a purpose and serves a function, namely to give students with the opportunity to become professional education employees in order to increase students' knowledge and skills as professionals. Personality competence, professional competence, personal competence, and social competence are all required competencies for educators. The PkM program will equip students with real-world experience as aspiring educators. The PkM program encourages students to continue to strive towards the development of attitudes and personalities as educators, especially mature attitudes in behaving and thinking, discipline in carrying out their tasks and commitments, and the ability to adapt to their environment, institution, or society.
Bimbingan Belajar Gratis sebagai Upaya Social-Distancing bagi Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Lintong Nihuta
Authors: Manurung Lastri Wahyuni , Sihotang Supriandi , Hasugian Eva Vronika , Lumban Gaol Yolanda Adelina , Nababan Griffit Spanyer Indrawaty
Published: June 2022

Many efforts have been made by the government to create order in social distancing. By providing free tutoring online, outside of school hours, it can be an alternative to avoid the possibility of meeting between students after school hours. In addition to reducing crowds, tutoring can also improve student learning outcomes so that students of SMP Negeri 2 Lintong Nihuta don't spend time after school to meet or gather with other people, but by studying online as was done in the free tutoring for this service. . This activity can support the government's program in reducing the spread of the COVID-19 virus, namely maintaining social distancing. The partners in this community service are students of SMP Negeri 2 Lintong Nihuta who have received approval from the principal. This activity is carried out for one month. Students are taught online so students can stay in their own homes
Health Education to Promote and Prevent Tinea Cruris at Darul Fadhli Elementary School Palembang City
Authors: Ghiffari Ahmad , Asmalia Resy , Pamudji Raden , Nurdita Heni
Published: June 2022

Tinea cruris is an infectious disease caused by fungal microorganisms that cause severe itching and secondary infection complaints. Skin disease transmission factors in the groin (tinea cruris) include agent, environmental, and host factors. Tinea cruris disease in elementary school students can reduce academic quality. This activity aims to socialize students in tackling the fungal disease infestation. It will increase knowledge about skin diseases, both in terms of knowledge of parasites/fungus and clean and healthy living behavior towards the incidence of tinea cruris. Community service methods include the delivery of material about personal hygiene, distribution of leaflets, post-test, and pre-test. The activity was carried out on March 8, 2022, and initial measurement of the knowledge and behavior of personal hygiene was carried out, followed by all 55 elementary school students. A questionnaire is an instrument to measure the level of knowledge, behavior, and incidence of tinea cruris. The mean value of the pre-test was higher than the mean score of the post-test. It was concluded that the activity could increase knowledge. It is necessary to collaborate with others, such as health monitoring and collaboration with the community health center.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Wordwall dan Quizizz untuk Pembelajaran IPA: Pemberdayaan Guru SDN Tambelang 1 Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Pratiwi Emy Yunita Rahma , Hartatik Sri , Mariati Pance , Rihlah Jauharotur
Published: June 2022

Because of the Covid-19 epidemic, the learning method in primary schools has shifted from conventional learning to virtual learning, which is more effective. One of the challenges elementary school instructors face is the usage of virtual learning apps that are appealing to pupils. Virtual learning applications are becoming more popular. This service activity is a training session for teachers at SDN Tambelang 1 in Probolinggo Regency on how to utilize the Quizziz and Wordwall programs in the classroom to enhance learning. The participants in this activity will be 11 teachers who will be service partners with the organization. The Zoom platform is used for all of the activities that take place online. The exercise is divided into two stages: the first stage involves the presentation of content and practice with the Quizizz program, and the second stage involves the presentation of material and practice with the Wordwall application, respectively. Techniques for gathering information with surveys or questionnaires. The average participant answer was utilized in the data analysis. The replies of participants revealed that instructors developed knowledge and abilities in the use of the Quizizz and Wordwall programs, which was a good outcome. The inability of the internet network to function properly is a stumbling block in this endeavour.  Abstrak: Karena wabah Covid-19, metode pembelajaran di sekolah dasar telah bergeser dari pembelajaran konvensional ke pembelajaran virtual yang lebih efektif. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi guru sekolah dasar adalah penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran virtual yang menarik bagi siswa. Aplikasi pembelajaran virtual menjadi lebih populer. Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan sesi pelatihan bagi para guru di SDN Tambelang 1 Kabupaten Probolinggo tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan program Quizziz dan Wordwall di dalam kelas untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah 11 orang guru yang akan menjadi mitra pengabdian organisasi. Platform Zoom digunakan untuk semua aktivitas yang dilakukan secara online. Latihan dibagi menjadi dua tahap: tahap pertama melibatkan penyajian konten dan praktik dengan program Quizizz, dan tahap kedua melibatkan penyajian materi dan praktik dengan aplikasi Wordwall masing-masing. Teknik pengumpulan informasi dengan survei atau kuesioner. Rata-rata jawaban partisipan digunakan dalam analisis data. Balasan peserta mengungkapkan bahwa guru mengembangkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam penggunaan program Quizizz dan Wordwall, yang merupakan hasil yang baik. Ketidakmampuan jaringan internet untuk berfungsi dengan baik menjadi kendala dalam upaya ini.
One-on-one and Door-to-door Learning: Upaya Memaksimalkan Pembelajaran Dari Rumah selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Pratiwi Emy Yunita Rahma , Nafiah Nafiah , Hardiningrum Andini
Published: June 2022

Probolinggo Regency's primary school-aged children, many of whom have difficulty studying at home owing to the remoteness of the area, would benefit from this community service program. For limited families, this involves aiding kids who don't have the facilities to learn from home, and also encouraging to alleviate the load on families of children who do have the facilities to do so. This exercise consists of six parts: (1) Questions and answers, (2) Examining needs, (3) Design and execution of advice and assistance, (4) Application of assistance, and (5) Monitoring of activity outcomes. Lower-grade pupils have been supported by offering materials for classroom teaching and lending facilities, as well as Media for Instructional Reasons, during the Covid-19 epidemic. Parents are pleased with this mentorship activity. as well as during the worldwide Covid-19 epidemic, while still adhering to health procedure guidelines.  Abstrak: Anak-anak usia sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Probolinggo yang banyak mengalami kesulitan belajar di rumah karena letaknya yang terpencil akan mendapat manfaat dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini. Untuk keluarga terbatas, ini termasuk membantu anak-anak yang tidak memiliki fasilitas untuk belajar dari rumah, dan juga mendorong untuk meringankan beban keluarga anak-anak yang memiliki fasilitas untuk itu. Latihan ini terdiri dari enam bagian: (1) Tanya jawab, (2) Meneliti kebutuhan, (3) Merancang dan melaksanakan saran dan bantuan, (4) Penerapan bantuan, dan (5) Pemantauan hasil kegiatan. Siswa kelas bawah telah didukung dengan menawarkan materi untuk pengajaran di kelas dan fasilitas pinjaman, serta Media untuk Alasan Instruksional, selama epidemi Covid-19. Orang tua senang dengan kegiatan bimbingan ini. serta selama epidemi Covid-19 di seluruh dunia, dengan tetap mengikuti pedoman prosedur kesehatan.
Effect of Avian Corona Virus; A letter to Editor
Authors: Hamza Muhammad , Ibrahim Hamza Khalifa
Published: June 2022

The poultry industry is the one of largest industries in Pakistan but unlucky it is facing a lot of problems. The purpose of this letter is to bring light to infectious Bronchitis and the method to control it.    Infectious Bronchitis is a major disease in poultry It is a viral disease it spreads from bird to bird and it is a disease of the upper respiratory tract [1,2,3]. It is like the Human Coronavirus but Human Corona Virus was observed later in 2019 in Wuhan China [4,6] while avian coronavirus was observed many years ago. Infectious bronchitis is caused by Corona Virus which belongs to Corona Viridae. Corona viridae is very large group of viruses causing disease in human [5] as well as in birds. There are some major signs of infectious Bronchitis e.g plague in bronchioles, sneezing, coughing, and off feed. The main issue is that it is difficult to diagnose the disease without postmortem as some diseases have the same signs like gasping, sneezing and cough are also symptoms of Newcastle disease [7]. So for the confirmation of that disease postmortem is compulsory and we can also take help from the laboratory.
Aplicabilidade da Carboxterapia associada com a Drenagem Linfática Manual em Hidrolipodistrofia Ginóide
Authors: Gotardo Luciana , Felix dos Santos Nascimento Cruz Camila , Lopes Cardoso Francisca Adriana , Oliveira Lima Thais
Published: June 2022

Resumo

Hidrolipodistrofia Ginóide (HLDG) é considerada uma anormalidade cosmética multifatorial complexa da camada de gordura subcutânea e da pele superficial superior. Afeta mulheres pós-púberes, e raramente é observada em homens, mas pode ocorrer quando houver algum desequilíbrio hormonal. Existem várias teorias sobre a HLDG e vários regimes terapêuticos diferentes foram desenvolvidos, como nesses casos a drenagem linfática manual (DLM) juntamente com a carboxiterapia que ajudam nesse tratamento. Ocorrem por diversas causas, podendo acometer devido a um desequilíbrio entre a quantidade de gordura e a massa muscular. O objetivo é apresentar os benefícios da DLM associada à carboxiterapia em tratamentos de HLDG. Trata se de uma revisão de literatura. Para o levantamento dos dados, foram no período de 2011 a 2021 limitado ao idioma Português/ inglês. O uso medicinal do dióxido de carbono por injeção subcutânea (CO2) a aplicação com finalidades estéticas, afirmam que as comprovações histológicas com a carboxiterapia e drenagem linfática manual possibilitaram um grande aumento da espessura da derme. Evidenciando ao estímulo à neocolagenase, assim como preservação do tecido conjuntivo. Os estudos mostram que a carboxiterapia se apresenta como um método seguro e eficaz no tratamento da HLDG, das estrias e da gordura localizada. Observou que essa metodologia traz resultado satisfatório através da associação da técnica de DLM com a carboxiterapia, devido eficácia e o grande potencial da técnica em melhorar os quadros de aspecto da HLDG, melhorando a textura, oxigenação, tônus e deixando a pele sem alteração devido sua eficácia. A aplicabilidade da Carboxiterapia associada com a Drenagem Linfática manual se mostrou promissora no tratamento por ser isenta de efeitos colaterais ou riscos à saúde do paciente, proporcionando, além da melhora do aspecto da pele, bem estar físico e psicossocial.

 

Palavras Chaves: Drenagem Linfática Manual; Dióxido de Carbono; Estética.
A chibata do Cerrado: mídias digitais, prazeres dissidentes e narrativas BDSM em uma cidade do Centro-Oeste brasileiro.
Authors: Reis Aparecido Francisco dos , Carvalho Gabriel Zamian de
Published: June 2022

Este artigo com como objetivo apresentar uma análise sobre as relações BDSM no contexto de Campo Grande/MS a partir das narrativas de interlocutores que se desenrolam por meio das mídias digitais. O BDSM é considerado uma sexualidade dissidente, pois transgride e rediscute questões que são colocadas como naturais dentro de uma  sexualidade marcada por uma concepção biomédica de normalidade. A metodologia utilizada se serviu  de entrevistas com os praticantes de BDSM da cidade e análise documental em redes sociais e blogs específicos do tema. Através da análise da fala dos praticantes, foi possível observar a importância que as mídias digitais assumem em Campo Grande/MS, visto que não há festas, encontros e locais direcionadas a esse tipo de público. Além disso, os resultados mostraram ainda o desejos e tipos de prazeres identificados nas práticas dos membros da comunidade BDSM da cidade, extrapolando a ideia de patologia e reforçando a ideia de normalidade em sua sexualidade. Também foi necessário uma leitura atenta do material  numa interação com a bibliografia a fim de discutir a lógicas dos desejos e dos prazeres que descobre o corpo como fonte de erotismo vibrante.
“É lá que o pai enterrou nossos umbigos”: ontologia de território para a população da Comunidade Quilombola Aldeia (SC)
Authors: Dothling Reis Nathália
Published: June 2022

Neste trabalho, trato de explorar as concepções locais de território para a Comunidade Quilombola Aldeia - SC, onde muitas narrativas e cenas etnográficas me chamaram a atenção durante minha pesquisa de mestrado. Sabemos que essas populações enfrentam muitas dificuldades e que com o governo atual de Bolsonaro estão sendo ainda mais perseguidas e tendo seus direitos fundamentais ameaçados. Essas ações do atual governo têm a ver com um projeto que atende ao interesse do capital global nessas terras posicionando-se no que Escobar (2015) chamaria de ontologia moderna. De outro lado, temos as populações tradicionais que expressam uma relação com o território muito distinta, localizando-se no que o autor chamaria de ontologia relacional. Através das narrativas locais, exploro a complexa relação da população da Aldeia com o território, marcada pelos umbigos e tesouros enterrados, lembranças e afeto com a Lagoa de Ibiraquera e com os mais velhos que já se foram, mas seguem ali.
O agir Mẽbêngôkre sob a perspectiva de narrativas míticas
Authors: Ferreira Dilma
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo busca explorar, inicialmente, o lugar do mito entre os Mẽbêngôkre, bem como a função exercida sobre a cultura ou kukràdjà do povo, por meio do agir dos ancestrais míticos. Traz uma abordagem comparativa do mito Mẽbêngôkre intitulado homem sapo ou inimigo parecido com sapo, com versões documentadas por Curt Nimuendaju (1986) e Anton Lukesch (1976). Buscou evidenciar além de processos de origem e aquisição de bens culturais alocados ao patrimônio material dos Mẽbêngôkre, trazer para cena o agir Mẽbêngôkre diante de embates coloniais e conflitos interétnicos e territoriais, que reverberam na atualidade. Considerou-se que os mitos Mẽbêngôkre dizem muito mais do presente do que tratam do passado, pois são histórias que ensinam ou orientam o agir Mẽbêngôkre frente a diversas situações conflitantes e mesmo, orientam ações sociais/culturais desse povo.
Palavras-chave: Narrativas míticas; Historicidade Mẽbêngôkre; Agência indígena.
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ДИНАМИКИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО САМОЧУВСТВИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ РАБОТНИКОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ «COVID-19»
Authors: С. А. Никифорова  , А.С. Ламанова  , А. А. Инджиголян  , М. Т. Алиева
Published: June 2022

В статье изложены результаты масштабного социологического опроса медицинских работников и населения, проведенного в 2022 году сотрудниками Медицинского университета Караганды в рамках реализации гранта МОН РК ПЦФ научных, научно-технических программ на 2021–2023 годы по теме «COVID-19: научно-технологическое обоснование возникновения новых респираторных заболеваний, включающее коронавирусную инфекцию». Особенности труда и социально-психологическое самочувствие медицинских работников всегда находилось в центре внимания ученых, так как медицина является важнейшей социально-значимой сферой жизни общества. В условиях пандемии роль и значения медицины в государствах значительно возросла, а вопросы оказания качества медицинских услуг особенно обострились. Сохранение и поддержка оптимального психоэмоционального настроения медицинских работников, высокого уровня удовлетворенности от условий и результатов своего труда различных категорий медицинских кадров, включая студентов медицинских специальностей, имеющих практику оказания помощи населению во время пандемии, средний медицинский персонал и собственно врачей, является важной актуальной государственной задачей развития здравоохранения. Изучение данного вопроса даёт возможность подготовиться к возможным повторениям подобных ситуаций, дать им оценку в условиях реального времени, необходимым образом скоординировать работу медицинских работников в экстремальных условиях развития медико-социальной ситуации.
КОМПАНИЯНЫҢ HR-БРЕНДІ АДАМИ РЕСУРСТАРДЫ БАСҚАРУДЫҢ ЗАМАНАУИ ТӘСІЛІ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: Н. Р. Әбдіжанова  , Н. У. Шеденова
Published: June 2022

Мақалада жұмыс берушінің бренді тұжырымдамасы әлеуметтанулық аспект бойынша қарастырылды. Қазіргі жағдайдағы жұмыс берушінің брендінің еңбек нарығындағы ерекшеліктері көрсетілген. Ғылыми әдебиеттерден HR-бренд анықтамасының түсіндірмелеріне сыни шолу жасалды, олардың арасындағы ортақ белгілер атап өтілді. Жұмыс берушінің брендін құрайтын негізгі элементтер атап көрсетілген. Компанияның HR-брендінің байланыс арналары қарастырылған. Жұмыс берушінің брендингінің міндеттері көрсетілген. Соңғы жылдары әлемде және әсіресе Қазақстан экономикасында қалыптасқан еңбек нарығындағы жағдай адам ресурстарын басқару саласындағы жұмыс орындарының тартымдылығын арттыру және HR-брендті қалыптастыру қызметін өзектілендіруге ықпал етеді. Бұл жағдай, бір жағынан, кадрлардың тапшылығымен, ал екінші жағынан, олардың ауыспалылығымен сипатталады, бұл жұмыс берушілер арасында білікті адами ресурстарына бәсекелестік туғызады. Кадрлар үшін бәсекелестік жағдайында кадрларды іріктеу және персоналды басқарумен айналысатын мамандар ұйым персоналын тиімді басқарудың заманауи әдістері мен технологияларын қолданады. Мұндай құбылыстарға HR-брендинг жатады. Осылайша, нарықта көшбасшылыққа ұмтылатын заманауи компаниялар өздерінің инновациялық әлеуеттерін компанияның барлық салаларында озық технологияларды қолдану арқылы құра бастайды. Ұйымның материалдық емес немесе зияткерлік капиталы да құзыретті реттеуді қажет етеді. Осы технологиялардың бірі – компанияның HR-брендімен жұмыс жасау.
MASS MEDIA AND GENDER STEREOTYPES: RESULTS OF A PILOT STUDY
Authors: А. М. Kospakov  , M. N. Kairesheva
Published: June 2022

This article presents the results of a pilot study of the influence of mass media, especially advertising on gender stereotypes. The significant role of digital media in the formation and dissemination of gender stereotypes is shown. An analysis of secondary data was carried out, where generational differences in the perception of stereotypes were established. Results showed a high level of awareness of gender stereotypes and its identification in the mass media among participants. Meanwhile, socio-cultural features, value orientations, social norms and others serve as a source of preservation and further spread of stereotypes. To eradicate and reduce gender stereotypes, it is necessary to improve the regulatory framework in the field of media, advertising and monitoring these areas for the presence of gender stereotypes. In connection with the transformation of society and value orientations, this research topic is relevant and requires an interdisciplinary approach in its study by sociologists, psychologists, and culturologists.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ ДЕМОНСТРАТИВНОГО ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Ю. А. Вяткина  , Г. М. Бураканова  , Д. О. Досмурзаева
Published: June 2022

В данной статье приводятся результаты пилотного исследования, проведенного с целью изучения феномена демонстративного потребления казахстанской молодежи. Данные, приводимые в статье, могут быть использованы для обозначения основных трендов потребительского поведения студенческой молодежи. Результаты исследования продемонстрировали, что основными факторами влияния на реализацию демонстративного потребления среди студенческой молодежи в современных условиях являются: социальные – ожидания окружения, социальные сети, мода и реклама, а также культурные и национальные факторы – менталитет и традиции. С одной стороны – казахстанская молодежь впитывает традиции чрезмерного демонстративного потребления с раннего детства, с другой стороны – идеология «совсем не лишнего» потребления, широко пропагандируется заинтересованным в ней бизнесом, в первую очередь крупными транснациональными корпорациями. Демонстративное потребление способствует сверхпотреблению, нерациональному использованию ресурсов – экономических, информационных, временных, природных и т.д., как для самого индивида, так и в масштабах государства. В этой связи, молодежь как флагман государства, фундамент будущего социума, нуждается в воспитании культуры разумного потребления. В статье определены основные перспективные направления формирования культуры разумного потребления молодежи, в том числе через систему образования и использование средств массовой информации и социальных сетей.
Honored artist of the RSFSR Idea Alekseevna Erokhina
Authors: Antonova Lyudmila V.
Published: June 2022

The publication presents the authors recollections about I.A. Erokhina (19402001), an opera singer and vocal teacher, the founder of the Academic Singing major at the Choral Conducting Department and the first Head of the Department of Vocal Performance Art of the Samara State Academy of Culture and Arts (currently the Samara State Institute of Culture). The main highlights of her artistic biography are analyzed. The continuity of Russias school of vocal art, which I.A. Erokhina belonged to, is shown together with the traditions of bel canto.
The phenomenon of spontaneous commemoration: its essence, types, and functions
Authors: Yarychev Nasrudi U.
Published: June 2022

The paper deals with the phenomenon of spontaneous (or grass-roots) commemoration, which has been rather poorly studied in both Russian and foreign research practices. The subjects of spontaneous commemoration may be individuals (local initiative commemoration), social groups (collective initiative commemoration), and any undifferentiated generalised subjects (social initiative commemoration). The important functions of the commemoration include integration and identification, as well as indicative, regulative, and expressive functions.
Outsourced Encrypted Private and Secured Data Storage on Dynamic Server Using AES Algorithm
Authors: Mrs. S Saranya  , , Ramya P V  , Sathya Revathi I  , Sathya Revathi I
Published: June 2022

Clinical imaging is vital for clinical assessment, and the delicate idea of clinical pictures requires thorough security and sequestration results to be set up. In the paper, we propose a protected and successful plan to find the specific closest neighbor over deciphered clinical pictures. Not at all like most extreme being plans, our plan can acquire the specific closest neighbor as opposed to a rough outcome. Our proposed conspire clearly meets the security conditions. It safeguards the mystery and sequestration of information as well as the stoner's feedback question while contemporaneously concealing information access designs. Our plan is intended to safeguard the classification of all subsidiary clinical pictures. To safeguard inquiry sequestration, the data set and question should be made an interpretation of prior to moving to the pall garçon. Proposed Homomorphic calculation is utilized to encode information pictures. The trendy framework is Advanced Encryption Standard framework (AES). There are various kinds of AES that can be utilized yet the best is AES-128. Thus, the finish of this study is to configuration picture cryptographic activity utilizing the AES-128 framework. Cycle of plan tasks with this framework is through a few phases, comparable as interaction of encryption, decoding, urgent age and testing of the styles utilized. The assaults test is given by editing, obscuring, and upgrading the ciphertext picture. To lessen the storage facility issue in Cloud we've settle the picture and train into various square and get put away, so storage facility issue get helped. The proposed plot necessities to lessen the computation cost on the end-stoner however much as could be expected.
Healing Enhancement Assessment of Thermosensitive in Situ Gelling Formulation Containing Metronidazole and Diclofenac Potassium for Ligature-induced Periodontitis in Rats
Authors: Wadi Nida M. A. , Ahuja Alka , Peh Kok Khiang
Published: June 2022

Objectives: We sought to investigate the healing efficacy of thermosensitive in situ gelling formulation containing metronidazole and diclofenac potassium on ligature-induced periodontitis (LIP) in rats. Methods: We used 30 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats; 24 rats were subjected to LIP, while the remaining six rats were used as control. The 24 rats with LIP were subdivided into four groups of six rats each. Group 1 received 5% metronidazole loaded gel, group 2 received 0.2% diclofenac potassium loaded gel, group 3 received 5% metronidazole and 0.2% diclofenac potassium, and group 4 (the control group) did not receive any treatment. Treatment was administered on day 0, and the rats were monitored over seven days. Specimens were collected for histological examination to assess the healing process. Results: We found a statistically significant difference (p < 0.050) in the inflammatory and repair parameters of the healing process between different treatments. Combining the two drugs significantly accelerated the healing compared to the drugs given alone. Conclusions: Using a combination of diclofenac and metronidazole could potentially accelerate the healing process compared to the use of a single drug of either diclofenac or metronidazole
La mujer indígena en los levantamientos indígenas coloniales y a partir de 1768
Authors:   Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología, Jurado Noboa Fernando ,   Sociedad Amigos de la Genealogía,   Academia Nacional de Historia
Published: June 2022

En el último levantamiento social de octubre de 2019 que paralizó al Ecuador, se constató una participación masiva de mujeres y especialmente de mujeres indígenas. En este artículo, que revisa material de la sección “Sublevaciones” del Archivo Nacional, se evidencia la participación de la mujer indígena en los levantamientos políticos en el período colonial y en los albores de la república. Vale la pena recordar el papel de Isabel Yarucpalla, ex esposa de Atahualpa y luego manceba del conquistador Juan Lobato de Sosa, quien denunció ante las autoridades españolas el famoso motín acaudillado por Alonso Ango, cacique de Otavalo (Vargas, 1975). En el siglo XVI y XVII los levantamientos indígenas fueron menos abundantes que entre 1730 y 1803, período en el cual se observa por primera vez el registro de la participación de mujeres indígenas en las sublevaciones. A partir de ello se hace un análisis de su papel en dichos sucesos.
Editorial
Authors:   Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología, Rodríguez Estrada Diego
Published: June 2022

Editorial
Estudio introductorio para analizar procesos de hibridación identitaria en la conversión protestante de los kichwa-otavalo en Otavalo
Authors:   Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología, Vercoutère Quinche Tamia ,   Universidad de Otavalo (Otavalo-Ecuador)
Published: June 2022

Desde inicios del siglo XX se observa en Otavalo el desarrollo de prácticas religiosas afines al protestantismo tanto en la población mestiza como en la población indígena. Este fenómeno participa de un movimiento mucho más amplio, a escala regional, de transformación del campo religioso. América latina, históricamente católica, estaría tornándose protestante, como exploran algunos autores como David Stoll (1991). Pero, ¿cómo, ese fenómeno de gran amplitud, toma forma en el contexto local? En Ecuador, la producción científica alrededor del tema es más bien escasa, exceptuando algunas contribuciones como la de Susana Andrade (2004), por mencionar uno de los trabajos más citados. Entonces, resulta interesante explorar el fenómeno de la adhesión de amplios sectores de la población indígena de la ciudad de Otavalo a nuevas creencias religiosas, en particular, aquellas promovidas por las llamadas “iglesias cristianas”. A partir de la década de 1970, cuando despunta la expansión de estas iglesias, se impone mayormente una lectura que enfatiza en la manipulación de la cual serían víctimas las personas conversas a manos de misioneros provenientes de los Estados Unidos y motivados por la agenda política del Gobierno de ese país. Por causa de esta postura, se invisibilizó la agencia que demostraban los nuevos creyentes, mayoritariamente de sectores populares e indígenas, a la hora de adaptar la religión a sus necesidades e intereses. Precisamente, en esos procesos de reformulación religiosa se produjeron transformaciones identitarias que interesa estudiar. El presente artículo pretende situar el análisis del protestantismo indígena en Otavalo en la más amplia discusión acerca de la reconfiguración del campo religioso en América latina para, desde allí, plantear líneas de aproximación a la conversión religiosa de la población que interesa. El estudio de las mutaciones religiosas e identitarias permitirá reflexionar acerca de los procesos de hibridación identitarios que se desarrollan en Otavalo como una manifestación más del mestizaje que caracteriza a la sociedad andina y ecuatoriana.
El danzante barroco andino en la Real Audiencia de Quito. Aproximaciones históricas, sociológicas y antropológicas
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Yépez Suárez Santiago Paúl
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio analiza el origen del danzante barroco andino en el espacio territorial de la Real Audiencia de Quito, acudiendo a determinados cronistas que expresaron una definida visión europea, indígena y mestiza en sus descripciones. Por otra parte, se evidencia el ritual político de legitimación de poder, a través del análisis pormenorizado de distintas danzas que protagonizaban los indios, a fin de determinar el grado de apropiación del espacio y la cultura material barroca-festiva del Antiguo Régimen. Finalmente, se discute el barroquismo simbólico en el atuendo del danzante y su relación con la cultura material festiva del siglo XIX.
Influenced of Peer Groups towards Socialization among Physical Education Students
Authors: L. Victoria Langco, , L. Aisa Langco, , Asiyya Langco,L. Sittie , A. Stephen Fadare
Published: June 2022

Education is the means through which the aims and habits of a group of people is transmitted from one generation to the next. It is perceived as an endeavour that enables both children and adults to develop according to their unique needs and potential, it is a way of achieving greater social equality. The purpose of this study was todetermine the influenced of peer groups towards socialization among physical education students in Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Lanao Del Sur, the Philippines.This was a descriptive study. Data were collected from 100students of SPEAR major in the College of SPEAR, they were selected using the purposive sampling technique and studied, using the questionnaire.The study found that most of the pupils were females (70%), within the age of 17 -20 years old (56%), most of the students were in their fourth-year level of study (35%), and manifestedhigh sociability (61.60%) and highly interested in Sports (64.10%). These results inferred that Socialization in Sports they are interested were identified as strengths, while socializations in the school Environment (Psyche and Socio) were found to constitute areas of weaknesses. It is important for the CSPEAR administrators and Instructors in-charge of CSPEAR students affairs, and student’s president to see to it that students frequently have get together or activities that can bring them closer apart from sports activities, this will enable to create acquaintance among themselves in term of socialization.
Organizational Justice: A Literature Review
Authors: Dewantoro Nadia Kenyo Peni , Eliyana Anis , Gunawan Desynta Rahmawati , Pratama Andika Setia
Published: June 2022

To conduct a further study of the concept of Organizational Justice, this research was conducted using the literature review method. The study includes the definition, dimensions, antecedents, and consequences of Organizational Justice. However, the main focus in this study is the antecedent and consequent. This study uses bibliometric techniques to obtain a more comprehensive visualization of Organizational Justice. This study found variations in the definition of Organizational Justice based on various research contexts. In addition, the antecedents of Organizational Justice that have been identified include Leader-Member Exchange, Organizational Trust, and Emotional Intelligence. On the other hand, in general, the consequences of Organizational Justice consist of attitudes, behavior, and performance of employees and organizations. Various contexts of Organizational Justice research will also be further identified.
Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES): Its Potentials for the Management of Cabuaan Watershed in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
Authors: G. Wangdale Rebecca
Published: June 2022

The research was undertaken to assess the willingness of water users to engage in the PES scheme for the management of the Cabuaan watershed in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines. Data were gathered through personal interviews and field observations. The findings of the study revealed that the quality of water for drinking is already at the maximum limit of the standard requirement and that some of the respondents had experienced water-related diseases, especially during rainy seasons. Likewise, the volume of the water supply had decreased and decreases even more during summers resulting in inadequate supply. The respondents were aware and appreciated the role of the watershed in sustaining water services for the present and future generations to come. With these, they are willing to pay for the water service they were using to be used for the betterment of the watershed, despite their low income. Most of them were also willing to contribute through labor in any endeavor in the watershed. Their willingness to engage in the PES scheme was driven by their strong desire to have a continuous supply of water and for the improvement, and protection of the watershed where their water is coming from. On the strength of the foregoing findings, actions and interventions from concerned agencies are recommended to guide and assist the water users and the community as a whole for the conservation and proper management of the watershed.