bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP MINAT KELAS III SDN PLAMONGANSARI 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Jannatul Firdaussyiyah  , Sri Suneki  , Joko Sulianto
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model Problem Based Learning dengan penggunaan media audio visual terhadap minat kelas III SDN Plamongansari 02 Semarang. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu Problem Based Learning. Adapun media audio visual yang digunakan yaitu berupa video pembelajaran dan PPT. desain penelitian dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan angket. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Pada hasil penelitian dapat diketahui selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung menggunakan model Problem Based Learning dengan penggunaan media audio visual mendapatkan respon yang baik dari responden dengan aspek perasaan senang, perhatian, tertarik, dan keterlibatan mendapatkan respon yang baik dengan presentase 82,59% , model Problem Based Learning mampu memberikan dampak yang positif bagi siswa membuat siswa dapat berpikir kritis dalam menyelesaikan masalah, dengan adanya model Problem Based Learning dengan penggunaan media audio visual membantu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.
Pemanfaatan Presidensi Indonesia dalam G20 Untuk Pembangunan Ekonomi Hijau dan Dekarbonisasi Indonesia 2060
Authors: Afandi Frendy Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Perubahan iklim sudah menjadi perhatian utama banyak negara di dunia. Target kenaikan suhu untuk mencegah terjadinya perubahan iklim adalah 1,5-2oC sejak revolusi industri tahun 1760. Saat ini, kenaikan suhu bumi rata-rata sudah mencapai 1,1oC dari tahun acuan. Artinya semakin penting bagi setiap negara untuk melakukan adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim dalam pembangunan ekonominya. Indonesia sebagai presidensi G20 di tahun 2022 ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menyepakati upaya bersama di antara negara-negara G20 dalam pembangunan ekonomi hijau dan dekarbonisasi/ pembangunan nol emisi yang sudah ditargetkan dunia pada tahun 2050 atau 2060. Hal tersebut bersesuaian dengan tema yang diusung dalam G20 tahun 2022 ini yaitu kesatuan sistem kesehatan global, transformasi digital, dan transisi energi. Pembangunan rendah karbon melalui perdagangan karbon berbasis praktik pertanian ramah lingkungan diharapkan dapat menjadi keunggulan komparatif yang dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik.
Pengaruh Presidensi G20 Terhadap Manajemen Talenta Nasional Bidang Riset dan Inovasi Di Indonesia
Authors: Rahindra Hendy Arsyad , Widi Astuti Anita
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas adanya pelaksanaan Presidensi G20 dan kegiatan Collective Research and Innovation Initiative (RIIG) yang bertujuan mengkoordinasikan kerja sama antar negara-negara peserta G20 dalam penguatan kolaborasi riset dan inovasi dengan berbagi fasilitas, infrastruktur dan pendanaan, dan menggunakan keanekaragaman hayati untuk mendukung green and blue economy. Hal ini selaras dengan penunjukkan Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) sebagai koordinator dalam pengelolaan Manajemen Talenta Nasional bidang riset dan inovasi dalam rangka mencapai sasaran Visi Indonesia 2045 yang salah satu tujuannya untuk peningkatan sumbangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam pembangunan berupa peningkatan ekspor produk berteknologi inovasi menengah-tinggi. Pengelolaan Manajemen Talenta Nasional bidang riset dan inovasi dibagi menjadi 3 tahap, yaitu pencapaian jangka pendek, jangka menengah, dan jangka panjang.
SLIP-endoscopy in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnoea
Authors: Skorobogatyi Vadym V. , Tyllia Oleksii I. , Kokorkin Dmitry M. , Gusakova Alexandra A. , Kolyada Nadiya A. , Shevluk Pavel P.
Published: July 2023

Objective: the relationship between the clinical manifestations of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and the functional characteristics of the upper respiratory tract (URP).
Materials and methods: During 2021-2022, 20 patients with snoring and OSA underwent sleep endoscopy. Slip endoscopy data were evaluated according to the NOHL and VOTE systems.
Results: According to the VOTE system, obstruction at the level of the soft palate was noted in 15 patients, and in 3 patients it was total. Anteroposterior (n=10), concentric (n=3), lateral (n=3) narrowing (by shape) was found at the level of the soft palate. At the level of the root of the tongue in 15 patients there was no obstruction, in 1 it was total, in 4 it was partial. In 15 patients, the level of the epiglottis remained intact, in 1 there was total obstruction, in 4 - partial obstruction.
Conclusion: The correlation between the degree of severity of OSA and the level and form of narrowing was noted. For OSAS of a mild degree, the most characteristic is an isolated anteroposterior narrowing only at the level of the soft palate. With OSAS of moderate degree, the combination of anteroposterior obstruction only at the level of the soft palate and partial obstruction only at the level of the root of the tongue is most common. Concentric narrowing only at the level of the soft palate and total only at the level of the root of the tongue is characteristic of severe OSAS.
Prevalence and Detection of Pharmaceuticals in Hospital Wastewater: A Case of Referral and District Hospitals in Zanzibar
Authors: Mpatani Farid Mzee , Kombo Ussi Makame , Ally Mayassa Salum , Simai Burhani Othman , Fakih Mwanaisha Juma , Mbarak Saide Abdulla , Is-haka Hassan Vuai , Ame Ali Makame , Mnemba Shaib Silima , Haji Hajra Mohamed , Juma Bariki Salum , Khamis Mohammed Hamduni , Mkanga Abdul-karim Ahmada , Muhamed Suhaila Samih , Bakari Juma Othman , Ismail Sauda Rashid , Salum Ayman Othman , Hassan Hassan Hija , Aryee Aaron Albert
Published: July 2023

Despite the great efforts taken by the developed and some developing countries in managing the release of pharmaceuticals from their primary sources to the environment; the pharmaceutical wastewater management in Zanzibar-Tanzania still has not received much attention as a bulk of pharmaceuticals and their metabolites are released to the environment without proper treatment. Therefore, this study has scrutinized the incidence of pharmaceuticals in wastewater released from the referral and district hospitals in Zanzibar, to ascertain the levels of pharmaceuticals present in hospital wastewater. Purposive sampling was implemented to collect a total of seventy-two (72) wastewater samples in a period of six months (March-August 2022). Samples were collected in the effluent of wastewater-streams (Mnazi Mmoja Hospital, MMH) and pit latrines (Kivunge District Hospital (KDH) and Makunduchi District Hospitals (MDH)). The pharmaceuticals in these samples were obtained via the solid phase extraction after which they were analyzed using the LC-tandem MS (Agilent 1,290 LC coupled to 6,460-triple quadrupole MS). The limit of detections (LODs) and limit of quantitations (LOQs) for the determination of pharmaceuticals were in the range of 0.021-0.037 μg L-1 and 0.033-0.059 μg L-1, respectively. The detected analytes belonged to antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, benzodiazepine, antipsychotic, antipyretic and anticonvulsant (anti-epileptic) drugs. Diclofenac (DIC), paracetamol (PCT), ciprofloxacin (CIP), sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) and azithromycin (AZM) were detected at higher concentrations (> 0.25 μg L-1) in wastewater samples collected from KDH and MDH. Lower concentrations of pharmaceuticals (< 0.10 µg L-1) were identified in MMH wastewater samples. These present findings provide estimable information on the incidence of pharmaceuticals in wastewater that can assist in strengthening the environmental strategies for the protection of marine and terrestrial life from pharmaceutical pollution in Zanzibar.
Recycled water could recharge aquifers in the Central Valley
Authors: Gerenday Sarah P. , Perrone Debra , Clark Jordan F. , Ulibarri Nicola
Published: July 2023

Drawing out too much groundwater, or overdrafting, is a serious problem in California. As a result, groundwater sustainability agencies are considering using recycled municipal wastewater to recharge aquifers. In our study, we employ suitability mapping and the models C2VSimFG and Ichnos to identify appropriate areas for managing aquifer recharge with recycled water in California's Central Valley. The factors that influence suitability include soil properties, proximity to recycled water sources, and the residence time, or amount of time that recharged water spends underground. There are many suitable areas in the Central Valley that are immediately adjacent to water recycling facilities. However, adequate supply is an issue in most locations. Roughly half of the groundwater sustainability agencies in critically overdrafted basins of the Central Valley have enough potentially suitable locations to meet their recharge goals, but not all of them have access to enough recycled water. The methods demonstrated here can serve as tools for agencies considering using recycled water for aquifer recharge.
VMLHST: Development of an Efficient Novel Virtual Reality ML Framework with Haptic Feedbacks for Improving Sports Training Scenarios
Authors: Tayal Madhuri A. , Deshmukh Minal , Pangave Vijaya , Joshi Manjushri , Malwade Sulakshana , Ovale Shraddha
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the development of a novel virtual reality (VR) machine learning (ML) framework that incorporates haptic feedback to improve sports training scenarios. The framework uses You Look Only Once (YoLo) for object detection, and combines it with ensemble learning to analyze the performance of athletes in a simulated environment and provide real-time feedbacks. The system includes haptic feedback devices that are controlled via Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) to simulate the physical sensation of a real-world sports scenario, allowing athletes to experience the sensation of force, impact, and movements. The proposed system was tested using a group of professional athletes who participated in various sports, including football, basketball, and tennis. The athletes were asked to perform various training scenarios in the virtual environment, and their performance was compared with their real-world performance levels. The results showed that the proposed system improved the athletes' performance significantly, as they were able to receive immediate and accurate feedback on their movements, and the haptic feedback provided a realistic sensory experience that enhanced their trainings. The proposed research has the potential to revolutionize sports training by providing athletes with an efficient and effective way to improve their performance in a set of safe and controlled environments. The system can be customized to suit various sports and training scenarios, and the ML algorithms can be trained on large datasets to improve their accuracy and effectiveness. The incorporation of haptic feedback provides a unique and realistic experience, making the training more engaging and effective under real-time scenarios. The proposed system showcased an accuracy 93.5%, with 3.5% higher precision, and 4.9% higher recall than existing models, which has the potential to enhance athletic performance and revolutionize the way athletes train for different sports.
Image Forgery Detection Using Integrated Convolution-LSTM (2D) and Convolution (2D)
Authors: Shelar Yogita , Sharma Dr. Prashant , Rawat Dr. Chandan Singh. D.
Published: July 2023

Digital forensics and computer vision must explore image forgery detection and their related technologies. Image fraud detection is expanding as sophisticated image editing software becomes more accessible. This makes changing photos easier than with the older methods. Convolution LSTM (1D) and Convolution LSTM (2D) + Convolution (2D) are popular deep learning models. We tested them using the public CASIA.2.0 image forgery database. ConvLSTM (2D) and its combination outperformed ConvLSTM (1D) in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. We also provided a related work on image forgery detection models and methods. We also reviewed publicly available datasets used in picture forgery detection research, highlighting their merits and drawbacks. Our investigation revealed the state of picture fraud detection and the deep learning models that worked well. Our work greatly impacts fraudulent photo detection. First, it highlights how important deep learning models are for picture forgery detection. Second, ConvLSTM (2D) + Conv (2D) detect image forgeries better than ConvLSTM (1D). Finally, our dataset analysis and proposed integrated approach help research construct more effective and accurate picture forgery detection systems.
Analysis of Legal Risk in Farms of Intensive Chicken Production - The Case of Kosovo
Authors: Ndregjoni Agim , Murrja Arif , Prendi Llambi
Published: July 2023

The intensive poultry industry in Kosovo fulfills a significant portion of the local demand for eggs. Considering this context, the sustainable development of this industry necessitates specific attention due to potential risks and threats. This paper aims to identify and evaluate legal risk events associated with the industry. We created a questionnaire with eight questions, using information from previous research and considering the actual conditions of the intensive poultry industry in Kosovo. Through face-to-face interviews with farmers and agricultural economists, we empirically assessed the likelihood and impact of each legal risk event. We set using a Likert scale ranging from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high). Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed to evaluate the risk level of each event. The qualitative analysis and interpretation of the results emphasized the risk factors, which were categorized based on severity. The findings indicate that two events exhibit a mouse-like level of aggressiveness; one mirrors the aggressiveness of a rabbit, another resembles that of a shark, and four display the hostility of a lion. The quantitative analysis and interpretation of the results revealed a relatively high distribution of 75%, with a standard deviation of 9,608 euros and a considerably high coefficient of variation (95%) if these events were to occur. To mitigate the adverse impact of legal risk events, we recommend that farmers seek additional information and consult with professionals such as economists, veterinarians, animal husbandry experts, and lawyers.
Optimization Models for Urban Traffic Management
Authors: Stoilova Krasimira , Stoilov Todor
Published: July 2023

The main control tool for traffic management in urban areas is traffic light settings. The goal is to decrease the queue lengths at intersections. Usually, the duration of the green light of the traffic light is used for control. The control approach is based on the so-called “store-and-forward” model. However, this model does not reflect the stochastic nature of traffic dynamics. This study presents a model with some probabilistic conditions approximating real traffic behavior. An additional contribution concerns the definition of a bi-level optimization model that simultaneously optimizes the green light and traffic light cycle duration of an urban network of four intersections. Three traffic management optimization problems are defined and solved. Their solutions are graphically illustrated and commented on. Bi-level optimization outperforms by giving lower values of queue lengths compared to classical and stochastic nonlinear optimization problems in the considered network.
Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Oleh Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (POLRI)
Authors: Kahardani Kahardani , Abadi Suwarno , A. Daim Nuryanto , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
Published: July 2023

Keadilan restoratif (restorative justice) diharapkan mampu menurunkan penumpukan perkara serta dapat mengurangi jumlah tahanan yang secara tidak langsung juga membebani negara dalam membiayai penanganan perkara dan penanganan tahanan di dalam rumah tahanan negara. Sehingga Issue hukum yang melatar belakangi tesis ini adalah kekaburan norma yang berkaitan dengan penerapan penerapan kebijakan restorative justice oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kosep, sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Kekuatan hukum penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui keadilan restoratif (restorative justice) sebagai instrumen dalam penghentian proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan di POLRI sudah berlandaskan pada ketentuan hukum yang berlaku.  Karena Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai instansi pemerintah yang menjadi ujung tombak dalam penegakan hukum, dalam menyelesaikan perkara pidana tidak semata-mata terfokus pada kepastian hukum yang berupa tindakan represif penegakan hukum pidana saja, tetapi juga mengedepankan nilai-nilai keadilan dan prinsip kemanusiaan yang hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang dalam masyarakat melalui tindakan preventif berupa tugas-tugas yang dilakukan sebagai pencegahan dari timbulnya tindak pidana maupun gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat lainnya.
Predicting group benefits in joint multiple object tracking
Authors: Wahn Basil , König Peter , Kingstone Alan
Published: July 2023

In everyday life, people often work together to accomplish a joint goal. Working together is often beneficial as it can result in a higher performance compared to working alone – a so-called “group benefit”. While several factors influencing group benefits have been investigated in a range of tasks, to date, they have not been examined collectively with an integrative statistical approach such as linear modeling. To address this gap in the literature, we investigated several factors that are highly relevant for group benefits (i.e., task feedback, information about the co-actor’s actions, the similarity in the individual performances, and personality traits) and used these factors as predictors in a linear model to predict group benefits in a joint multiple object tracking (MOT) task. In the joint MOT task, pairs of participants jointly tracked the movements of target objects among distractor objects and, depending on the experiment, either received group performance feedback, individual performance feedback, information about the group member’s performed actions, or a combination of these types of information. We found that predictors collectively account for half of the variance and make non-redundant contributions towards predicting group benefits, suggesting that they independently influence group benefits. The model also accurately predicts group benefits, suggesting that it could be used to anticipate group benefits for individuals that have not yet performed a joint task together. Given that the investigated factors are relevant for other joint tasks, our model provides a first step towards developing a more general model for predicting group benefits across several shared tasks.
Attentional and lexical factors underlying word-centred neglect dyslexia errors in healthy readers
Authors: Gurd James , Demeyere Nele , Moore Margaret Jane
Published: July 2023

Word-centred neglect dyslexia is most commonly conceptualised as a deficit caused by attentional biases within spatially coded internal representations of words. However, recent research has suggested that at least some cases of word-centred neglect dyslexia are unrelated to visuospatial neglect and may instead be modulated by self-inhibition and lexical factors. Here, we set out to provide novel insight into potential underlying mechanisms modulating the occurrence of word-centred lateralised reading errors in healthy participants. A sample of 47 healthy readers completed a novel attentional cueing paradigm in which they sequentially identified lateral cues and read presented words under limited exposure conditions. Reading responses were analysed to determine whether word-centred neglect dyslexia could be simulated in healthy readers, to compare the strengths of induced biases, and to identify systematic differences in lexical characteristics between target words and neglect dyslexia reading errors. Healthy participants produced frequent lateralised reading errors in both horizontal and vertical reading stimuli with > 50% of errors classed as neglect dyslexic. Cues appended to word beginnings elicited significantly more reading errors than cues at word ends, illustrating the interaction between existing reading spatial attentional biases and cue-induced biases. Neglect dyslexia reading errors were found to contain significantly more letters per word and had higher concreteness ratings than target words. These findings demonstrate that word-centred neglect dyslexia can be simulated using attentional cues in healthy readers. These results provide important insight into the mechanisms underlying word-centred neglect dyslexia and further fundamental understanding of this syndrome.
Military translators throughout the history of Russian translation studies
Authors: Потапова С.Ю.
Published: July 2023

История советского и российского переводоведения была бы неполной без одной важной главы — главы о военном переводчике. Как это ни покажется странным, но такого раздела нет практически ни в одном отечественном учебнике по теории и истории перевода. С нашей точки зрения, настало время для сбора и обобщения материалов самого широкого спектра о военных переводчиках с целью ответить на вопросы, связанные с данной специальностью (в каких источниках можно найти информацию о военных переводчиках; как и где их обучают; какие задачи выполняют военные переводчики в мирное и военное время и т. д.). Анализ данных материалов поможет сделать первичные наброски к главе об истории отечественной военной переводческой школы в целом и о профессии военного переводчика в частности. Данная статья посвящена попытке найти некоторые ответы на поставленные выше вопросы.

The history of Soviet and Russian translation studies would not be complete without one important chapter — that on military translators. Strange as it may seem, there is no such chapter in any textbook on the theory and history of translation. In our opinion, the time has come for gathering and generalizing all sorts of data about military translators so as to clarify a number of issues concerning that profession (which sources give information about military translators; where and how they are trained; what duties they perform in times of peace and war etc.). Analysis of such data would help make a preliminary sketch for the chapter on the history of Russian military translation school on the whole and military translator profession in particular. This article is an attempt to find some answers to the questions above.
Coadyuvante con propiedades repelentes y relajantes de origen natural a partir de hojas de Cymbopogon Citratus
Authors: Abud González Monserratt , Escutia Gutiérrez Rebeca , Macias Lamas Adriana Macaria , Guevara Martínez Santiago José
Published: July 2023

En el presente estudio se elaboró un producto de limpieza de origen natural utilizando el extracto de hojas de Cymbogon Citratus estas presentan propiedades repelentes y relajantes como una alternativa interesante como coadyuvante en la prevención de la picadura del mosquito Aedes Aegypti transmisor del dengue. El Cymbogon Citratus contiene compuestos químicos como saponinas, taninos, antraquinonas, flavonoides, fenoles y alcaloides, además de terpenos, aldehídos, alcoholes y ésteres los cuales cuentan con propiedades prometedoras para diseñar productos que se aplican sobre las diversas zonas de la piel expuesta con el fin de protegerla creando una barrera contra las picaduras de distintos tipos de insectos. Con base en lo anterior, el dengue es una enfermedad viral transmitida por la picadura del mosquito Aedes Aegipty. En Jalisco se ha identificado un incremento en los casos reportados en los últimos años, lo que podría deberse a factores como el cambio climático, alteraciones en su habitad natural o la falta de medidas sanitarias adecuadas, el dengue ha sido uno de los principales problemas a enfrentar para el sector de salud pública a nivel nacional. La elaboración de un producto de limpieza con propiedades relajantes y repelentes, sumado a su fácil aplicación, permitirá que esta problemática que aqueja a distintos sectores de la población disminuya, aportando novedosas alternativas en el desarrollo de diversos coadyuvantes ecológicos.
Técnica de walant en anestesia local: indicaciones y utilidad
Authors: Buendía Gómez Andrés Fernando , Martìnez Lòpez Camilo Andrés , Guerra Viloria Juan Luis , Oporto Corbacho José Mario , Barreto Acevedo Júnior Antonio , Gloria Saah Amid Enrique , Morales padilla Andrés Felipe , Ledesma Ospina Natalia , Acosta Iriarte Nicolás Augusto , Acosta Lagos Christian Javier , Rodríguez Van Strahlen Jorge Andrés
Published: July 2023

En décadas anteriores se consideraba que la epinefrina producía un efecto vasoconstrictor sobre los dedos que generaba necrosis de los mismos, sin embargo, en los últimos años ha tenido mucho auge la técnica WALANT, que consiste en la infiltración de epinefrina junto a otro anestésico sin torniquete en zonas como manos y pies, para la realización de cirugías de corrección de traumas y lesiones, lo cual constituye una temática de gran controversia, por lo que en el siguiente artículo de revisión se evalúa la incidencia del éxito de la implementación de esta técnica y su impacto en el ámbito quirúrgico.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF AGATE INDUSTRY IN GUJARAT –A CASE STUDY OF KHAMBHAT
Authors: Patel Mr. Mahesh , Rangiya Dr. J. G.
Published: July 2023

The paper looks at the growth and development of agate industry in the Khambhat area of Gujarat, India. The data collected for the understanding had use mix methodology which is explained in the paper below. The paper tries to understand the current situation of the agate industry in context of history, economics, environment and labourers (workers). The paper also explains the basic of agate and the manufacturing process that is used in the agate industry. And at the end the paper provides the readers with the current scenario of the agate industry in Khambhat area of Gujarat.
Siyasal ve Kültürel Dönüşümü Ziya Gökalp’in Medeniyet Algısı Üzerinden Değerlendirmek
Authors: ÖZKAN Ahmet , ALTUNAY Zeynep
Published: July 2023

İnsanlık tarihi boyunca pek çok medeniyet ortaya çıkmış ve ortaya çıkan medeniyetlere ilişkin analizler yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu analizler ve değerlendirmeler kişilerin ya da düşünürlerin hayat algılamalarına bağlı olarak şekillenmiştir. Bu noktada Türk düşünce tarihinde önemli bir mütefekkir olarak ön plana çıkan Ziya Gökalp; Türkleşmek, İslamlaşmak ve Muasırlaşmak temelinde bir medeniyet tahayyülü ortaya koymuştur. Bunun yanı sıra Türk, Türklük ve Türkçülük mefhumları üzerine pek çok çalışma yapmış, dönemine ve kendisinden sonrakilere ışık tutmuştur. Özellikle kültür kavramı üzerinde duran ve bu kavramı hars olarak kullanmayı tercih eden Gökalp; hars, mefkûre ve medeniyet kavramlarına yeni bir yaklaşım getirmiş ve bu kavramlar üzerinden toplumsal değişime ve siyasal dönüşüme katkı sunmuştur. Zira ortaya koyduğu çalışmalar ve yaklaşımlar bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde Türk düşünce dünyasında önemli izler bıraktığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda ele alınan çalışmada Ziya Gökalp’in biyografisi, kişisel özellikleri, hars ve medeniyet kavramlarına yaklaşımı ele alınacak ve yaşadığı dönemin siyasal ve kültürel yapısı başta olmak üzere sonrasında yaşanan dönüşüm tarihsel bir seyir içerisinde analiz edilecektir.
Inverted learning model for the online high school mathematics class
Authors: Saucedo James María Alejandra , Moncayo Carpio Mayra Jacinta , Acosta Vergara Carlos Andres
Published: July 2023

In these times of covid-19, the Ecuadorian educational system has been challenged to sustain the teaching-learning processes in the online modality. This has demanded initiative and creativity on the part of teachers and students in order to meet the expected results. The present work proposes the inverted learning model designed for the development of online Mathematics classes, which includes students and teachers of the first year of high school of the Vinces Educational Unit, Vinces canton, province of Los Ríos. In order to obtain the results, an observation guide was applied to the virtual classes, a questionnaire to 177 students and an interview to teachers as data collection instruments. These made it possible to show the current reality of the teaching method, as well as the limitations faced by educators and students in making possible the online adaptation of the planning of the development of the contents of the subject of Mathematics.
Transforming Health Through Communities: An Experience From a Collaborative Online International Learning Program
Authors: Malik Gulzar , Parkin Jackie , Johnston Jacqueline , Marshall Julie , Kirkham Lucy , Picard Ronald
Published: July 2023

Background:

For many years, universities have placed a strong emphasis on providing students with an internationalization experience through study-abroad programs; however, the recent pandemic led many universities to look for alternatives to continue offering students an international experience.

Method:

This article describes the implementation and evaluation of a collaborative online international learning (COIL) experience between nursing students in Australia and the United Kingdom.

Results:

Students explored community spirit in the recovery from COVID-19. Students positively rated the experience and shared insights and outcomes gained from the program.

Conclusion:

The COIL experience exposed nursing students from Australia and the United Kingdom to learn about public health issues and develop cultural awareness and a sense of global community. Future programs should evaluate the long-term effects on students' nursing practice and their careers.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(7):387–392.]
Community Collaboration: Clinical Experiences at a Pediatric Medical Day Care
Authors: Huffman Shari L.
Published: July 2023

Background:

Faculty charged with ensuring appropriate clinical experiences for prelicensure students face numerous challenges, including limited access to specialty acute care sites, particularly maternal-child, ambulatory and community settings to prepare students to care for clients outside of the hospital.

Method:

An innovative collaboration with a pediatric medical day care provided prelicensure Bachelor of Science in Nursing students exposure to nursing roles in caring for medically fragile children outside of the acute care environment.

Results:

Providing care for children with special needs allowed students to make connections between theory and practice, explore developmental concepts, and practice specific nursing skills. Student reflection logs and feedback from the facility staff were enthusiastic and positive about the collaboration.

Conclusion:

Clinical rotations in a pediatric medical day care provided opportunities for students to care for children with medical fragilities and gain new perspectives on nursing roles in the community.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(7):420–422.]
Multi-modal transformer for fake news detection
Authors: Yang Pingping , Ma Jiachen , Liu Yong , Liu Meng
Published: July 2023

Fake news has already become a severe problem on social media, with substantially more detrimental impacts on society than previously thought. Research on multi-modal fake news detection has substantial practical significance since online fake news that includes multimedia elements are more likely to mislead users and propagate widely than text-only fake news. However, the existing multi-modal fake news detection methods have the following problems: 1) Existing methods usually use traditional CNN models and their variants to extract image features, which cannot fully extract high-quality visual features. 2) Existing approaches usually adopt a simple concatenate approach to fuse inter-modal features, leading to unsatisfactory detection results. 3) Most fake news has large disparity in feature similarity between images and texts, yet existing models do not fully utilize this aspect. Thus, we propose a novel model (TGA) based on transformers and multi-modal fusion to address the above problems. Specifically, we extract text and image features by different transformers and fuse features by attention mechanisms. In addition, we utilize the degree of feature similarity between texts and images in the classifier to improve the performance of TGA. Experimental results on the public datasets show the effectiveness of TGA*.

* Our code is available at https://github.com/PPEXCEPED/TGA.
Ver a otros a través de fotolibros: Monsanto®, fotografía y evidencia
Authors: Laguna Martínez Ana
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza el fotolibro Monsanto®: a Photographic Investigation del fotógrafo documental Mathieu Asselin. En primer lugar, se abordan los fotolibros desde una perspectiva semiótica, especialmente empleando las funciones de Roman Jakobson, y después, en este caso, se entiende parcialmente la diferencia entre fotolibros y fotoperiodismo como una cuestión de tiempo, ya que los fotolibros suelen informar sobre hechos que no están de actualidad. Después, se considera Monsanto® en relación con la tradición de los fotolibros bélicos, especialmente Agent Orange: «Collateral Damage» in Viet Nam, de Philip Jones Griffiths, y War against War!, de Ernst Friedrich. Asselin relaciona a las víctimas de la guerra con las víctimas de las corporaciones capitalistas, superando la diferencia colonial entre los soldados occidentales y las víctimas orientales, y profundizando en las causas del capitalismo bélico. Monsanto® también toma decisiones sobre los límites de la fotografía para presentar el mundo y, por ende, sobre la visibilidad. A diferencia de Friedrich, Asselin asume que la fotografía no tiene que representar visualmente todo lo que se cuenta en el libro, además, los pies de foto brindan información esencial y algunas fotografías solo pretenden mostrar lo que Asselin presenció. Finalmente, se utilizan las consideraciones de Nassim Nicholas Taleb sobre evidencias para comprender cómo la fotografía se destina a ser evidencia de hechos, lo que podría llevar a que las imágenes precedan y creen el evento relatado por ellas.
Diseño, teorías y fechorías
Authors: Fragua Valdivieso Jorge
Published: July 2023

El texto hace una revisión de las diferentes teorías del diseño que han enfrentado a los principales representantes del campo de la estética durante el siglo XX. Para ello utiliza algunos de los textos teóricos de William Morris, Adolf Loos o Lewis Mumford y los pone en diálogo con otros de Theodor W. Adorno y otros representantes de la Escuela de Frankfort. De esta manera buscamos dar respuesta a las preguntas ya clásicas: ¿arte o diseño?, ¿forma o contenido?, ¿cuál es el valor del diseño?
Teaching Vocational Subjects in Secondary School: A New Career or a Backup Plan?
Authors: Adamec Petr
Published: July 2023

For several years now, not only in the Czech Republic, we have been witnessing various discussions related to the issue of secondary vocational education, especially the shortage and decline of erudite and qualified teachers of vocational subjects. Another issue that increases the demand for new teachers is the ageing of the teaching staff of secondary vocational schools. The government and education policy are responding to this situation in various ways—by increasing salaries, mitigating qualification requirements, promoting qualification training, etc. The objective of this paper is to present a course aimed at qualifying teachers of vocational subjects for secondary schools and to report the results of a survey conducted among its participants. The results were compared according to selected socio-demographic characteristics. The new three-semester course has been implemented since 2020 at a public university in the Czech Republic, which has almost 60 years of experience in various forms of secondary school teachers of vocational subjects training within their fields of specialization. The survey was conducted via an electronic questionnaire and received responses from 100 respondents. The most interesting results include, for example, that about 60% of the respondents attended the course in order to obtain a qualification as a teacher of vocational subjects for secondary schools for possible future use—to strengthen their employability opportunities on the labour market, not because they are already working at a secondary school or because they currently need this qualification.
MapReduce Solutions Classification by Their Implementation
Authors: Orynbekova Kamila , Bogdanchikov Andrey , Cankurt Selcuk , Adamov Abzatdin , Kadyrov Shirali
Published: July 2023

Distributed Systems are widely used in industrial projects and scientific research. The Apache Hadoop environment, which works on the MapReduce paradigm, lost popularity because new, modern tools were developed. For example, Apache Spark is preferred in some cases since it uses RAM resources to hold intermediate calculations; therefore, it works faster and is easier to use. In order to take full advantage of it, users must think about the MapReduce concept. In this paper, a usual solution and MapReduce solution of ten problems were compared by their pseudocodes and categorized into five groups. According to these groups’ descriptions and pseudocodes, readers can get a concept of MapReduce without taking specific courses. This paper proposes a five-category classification methodology to help distributed-system users learn the MapReduce paradigm fast. The proposed methodology is illustrated with ten tasks. Furthermore, statistical analysis is carried out to test if the proposed classification methodology affects learner performance. The results of this study indicate that the proposed model outperforms the traditional approach with statistical significance, as evidenced by a p-value of less than 0.05. The policy implication is that educational institutions and organizations could adopt the proposed classification methodology to help learners and employees acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to use distributed systems effectively.
Enhancing Construction Site Safety in Pakistan: A Proposed Health and Safety Framework Based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Ur Rehman Saif , Zhou XiaoYong , Zhao Guanhua , Arif Areej , Naeem Iqra
Published: July 2023

Developing infrastructure is crucial for the economic growth of countries like Pakistan, which are facing financial challenges. However, the construction industry is complex and uncertain, with various associated risks. The purpose of this study is to develop a proactive health and safety strategy by identifying the risk factors that pose a threat to the safety of construction workers in Pakistan. Pairwise comparison matrices were constructed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach for individual groups and the total sample. This process generated weights, consistency indices, and consistency ratios to validate the data. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method (FCEM) was used to evaluate the identified threats. Based on the identified health and safety risk factors, a general matrix, as well as first and second- level ambiguous relations were created. Additionally, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation matrix was developed. The centesimal values of the goal layer were found to be higher (3.72) than the values of the factors, including unsafe acts (13.08), accidents and hazards (25.14), policies and management (12.15), managing workers at the worksite (6.12), and management of worksite (5.07). The results indicated that all these factors significantly affect health and security in construction projects. Based on these findings, corrective measures could be implemented at the strategic and planning levels to strengthen and regulate these barriers.
El Socialista: un periódico, una doctrina
Authors: Ruiz Acosta María José , Méndez Majuelos Inés
Published: July 2023

El trabajo que presentamos tiene como primer objetivo ofrecer un recorrido por trayectoria de uno de los periódicos más representativos del periodismo español durante los siglos XIX y XX. El estudio minucioso de su contenido nos ha proporcionado material suficiente para profundizar en los avatares de la cabecera, así como en los principios defendidos por la ideología que lo promovió. Mas, simultáneamente, la lectura de El Socialista nos ha permitido entender mejor la estructura comunicativa existente en esas décadas, un esquema donde se combinaron, con igual protagonismo, la prensa doctrinaria y el moderno periodismo informativo.
Characteristics of Victims of Interpersonal Violence Presented to Emergency Department, Teaching Hospital, Karapitiya
Authors: Wijenayaka P. R. C. , Wijesinghe C. J. , Ruwanpura P. R.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Violence is a universal phenomenon and timely data is of paramount importance in prevention through community interventions.Objectives: To identify predispositions of interpersonal violence, injury characteristics, and outcomes of victims presented to the emergency department (ED) of Teaching Hospital, Karapitiya (THK).Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 385 victims of interpersonal violence admitted to ED, THK using an interviewer-administered questionnaire and medical documents which were analysed using SPSS. The mental state of victims was assessed using MMSE.Results: The majority was male (77%), aged 30-49 years (36%), and from lower social classes (77%). The commonest places of violence were home (28%) and community (26%). The majority reported physical/verbal violence (96%). Sexual violence was less common (2%) and significantly associated with female-gender (p=0.001). The frequent assailant was an acquaintance (65%). The commonest reasons were property (33%) and financial (31%). The commonest weapon was blunt objects (81%) and the least common was firearms (1%). Common predispositions were peer (49%) and alcohol (37%) related, while 27% had kids with criminal records. Contusions (40%) were the most prevalent injury followed by abrasions (33%). Head and face (41%) and upper limbs (38%) were common sites. The commonest category of hurt (COH) was non-grievous (61%) followed by grievous (24%), Fatal (FIOCN) (3%), and endangering (1%). Approximately, 45% underwent surgeries, 2% were admitted to ICU and 1% died. COH was significantly associated with the mental state (p<0.001) and smelling of alcohol (p=0.002).Conclusion: Physical/verbal-violence was common in males, whereas sexual-violence was strongly associated with females. A considerable proportion had grievous injuries which were significantly associated with mental state.
Compliant strategies to contain coronaviruses amidst the inconveniency of social distancing
Authors: Desta Takele Taye , Mulugeta Tewodros
Published: July 2023

Social distance is the most promising technique for containing respiratory disorders such as coronaviruses. However, social separation is impractical in some situations where physical proximity is unavoidable. This research proposes alternative and complementary preventive and suppressive social distancing measures. This study explored the literature, produced critical ideas, and synthesized personal insights to develop realistic respiratory syndrome containment measures. Client-initiated congestion is common in enterprises and institutions that supply critical goods and services, according to experience. When overcrowding is unavoidable, containment methods such as using face masks, practicing proper cleanliness, improving the health of living and working environments, expanding access to critical supplies and services, and boosting social wellness must be implemented. Additionally, using (locally available) antiseptics, avoiding risky behaviors such as aggression, loneliness, smoking, drug abuse, and excessive alcohol consumption, eating greens, getting enough rest, receiving psychological treatment, and forming social ties could all help to reduce the negative effects of respiratory syndromes. Snipping hot liquids, preferably with honey, providing special attention to the elderly and individuals with comorbid diseases, seeing on-time healthcare workers and following their advise, and decreasing stress-inducing lifestyle factors all help to regulate respiratory syndromes. To control the transmission of contagions that cause respiratory syndromes, cost-effective and simple-to-implement measures should be used. Ignoring impoverished and marginalized communities in pandemic cases allows contagions to flourish unchecked, increasing the recurrence and circulation of pathologically important respiratory disorders.
The Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica abundance in the Kostomuksha Nature Reserve and Kalevala National Park (NW Russia) during the years 2015–2021
Authors: Simonov Sergey , Matantseva Maria , Krasovsky Yuri , Gaydysh Irina
Published: July 2023

In the late 20th–early 21st centuries, the Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica population declined worldwide, including Karelia, NW Russia, the northern periphery of its breeding range. At the onset of the 21st century the Rustic Bunting disappeared from the southern parts of Karelia and turned from common to rare species in its northern parts. However, surveys carried out in 2015–2021 in the Kostomuksha Nature Reserve and Kalevala National Park – large neighbouring protected areas in NW Karelia – revealed a quite steady, although relatively low, breeding densities of the species (2.9–5.6 ind./km2). Such stable parameters of the abundance make this species common in the area in question. Furthermore, the species occurrence along survey routes seems to be slightly rising over the said time period, giving us hopes for a recovery of Rustic Bunting numbers, at least in protected areas containing extensive pristine boreal forests with habitats favourable  for the species.
Keywords: Rustic Bunting, Emberiza rustica, abundance, population dynamics, northern taiga, pristine forests, red-listed species, nature protection
A Study of Eco Criticism with Elected Poems of William Wordsworth
Authors: Vivedha V
Published: July 2023

Eco- criticism is new critical disciple which distinctive amongst modern literary theory and cultural theories. It established as a literary theory. Eco criticism is a special discourse. It studies the connection between nature and Literature. It explores life. Human life too influences the art and Literature. Ecocriticism redefines of our relationship with the environment and literature. It identifies roots of the problem of ecological crisis in the relationship of the society with nature and also the structure of the society inside. It's also connected with social and economic justice. The loss of ecology has irreversible, in intergenerational consequences. The protection of air, water, soil health and diverseness ought to be primary environmental imperative. Environment impacts people's day nowadays lives, quality of nature environment determines the standard of human life. Cultural survival of individuals depends upon integrated environmental practices. Environmental history and the ecological imagination suggest that today we are facing global crisis not because of the function of eco systems but because of the way our moral system works.