bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toxicity Tests With Daphnia magna: a Tool to Evaluate a Experimental UASB Reactor
Authors: Laitano K. dos Santos , Matias William Gerson
Published: July 2024

Toxicity bioassay with aquatic organisms are an effective tool to assess, predict or simply detect pollution effects on living organisms. Although diverse systems of sewage treatment systems exist, the majority of them presents have functioning problems and they do not fulfill with its purpose of treatment and correct disposal of these residues. UASB reactors (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) have been used to treat effluents and leachate deriving from other treatment systems. The aim of this research was evaluate the efficiency of an experimental UASB reactor in the leachate treatment, utilizing acute toxicity tests with Daphnia magna. Sixteen effluent samples were collected during six months, before and after the reactor’s treatment. The effluent toxicity evaluation allowed the detection of changes caused by the own treatment system operation. Results showed that the effluent treatment in this kind of reactor could reduce toxicity up to 80%, although low values of EC50 for carried tests showed high toxicity in all samples. The toxicity tests used in the present work are based on the whole effluent and can show a way to evaluate an effluent when there is no detailed information that the same contain. Efforts should address the increase of reactor’s efficiency, improving the quality of treated effluents in this system.
Utilization of Tests of Toxicity With Embryos of Oyster Crassostrea rhizophoroae (Guilding, 1828) for Evaluation the Efficiency of the Sewage Treatment Plant in the City of Vitória (ES)
Authors: Magris Rafael Almeida , Passamani F. , Binda F. P. , Fernandes L. Loureiro
Published: July 2024

The Sewage Treatmant Plant of Federal University of Espírito Santo (STP-UFES) is located in university campus of Goiabeiras, Vitória (ES). The technology of treatment of this STP consist in the set association of anerobics reactors of UASB (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) type and submersed aered biofilters constituing in a biological process that makes the treatment of sewage at secondary level. This research proposes a prelimilarly evaluation of the ecotoxicological features of the crude sewage and the treated sewage of the STP-UFES, through the utilization of bioassays with Crassostrea rhizophorae oyster embryos, and still examine the efficiency of the STP in terms of toxic reduction of the system over oyster embryonary development. Adults animals collected in clean areas were utilized for obtainment of embryos, that were exposed at different concentrations of compost samples of crude and treated sewage in a period of 24 hours. After this period, it was counted the numbers of embryos, normal larvae and abnormal larvae. With the data obtained, the EC50 was determined through the Trimmed Spearman-Karber method. It was noticed the occurrence of different types of abnormalities envolving the bad formation of shell or the retarded development inside the expected time. The EC50 obtained for the crude sewage was 13.02% and for the treated sewage 25.73%. The founded values indicated that there exists a severe harmful effect of the crude and treated sewages over the embryo-larval development of C. rhizophorae oyster. The STP-UFES presents a low efficiency in removal of toxicity indicating that toxines likely persist in the treatment, being responsable for the remaining toxicity. The utilization of tests of toxicity with embryos of oyster showed be appropriate for evaluate the STP’s efficiency because they respond at a harmful action as a whole and for have been self presented as highly sensitive.
Acetylcholinesterase Activity in Daphnia: is It a Good Biomarker of Environmental Contamination?
Authors: Printes Liane Biehl , Callaghan A.
Published: July 2024

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity has been employed as a biomarker of environmental contamination. However, for invertebrates, additional studies are required to determine the role of AChE activity in biological monitoring. Thus, a series of experiments was performed to evaluate the interference of developmental and environmental factors on AChE activity in D. magna and D. similis. In addition, the relationships between AChE activity, acute toxicity and population level effects were evaluated for D. magna. An inverse relationship between body length and AChE activity has been demonstrated for D. magna. Also, juveniles of D. similis (= 72 h) kept in diluted mineral water had lower AChE activity than those kept in ASTM water. Our findings have as well indicated that the associations between AChE activity and higher level effects in D. magna are not always straightforward. Exposure to parathion, propoxur, malathion, chlorpyrifos, and acephate resulted in the ratio between EC50 and IC50 varying from 0.31 to 0.90. Furthermore, we found that genotypic variation will interfere with the link between AChE activity and population growth rate in D. magna pos-exposed to acephate. Therefore, the use of this biomarker in environmental assessment programmes should be made with caution. On one hand, it is very sensitive, and keeping strict standard conditions it can give a good indication of exposure to organophosphates and carbamates. On the other hand, its use as a predictive tool is limited, and should only be made in association with complementary measurements.
Effects of the Microcystis aeruginosa Strain RST9501 from Patos Lagoon, RS, on Growth and Reproduction of the Cladocera Ceriodaphnia dubia
Authors: Coimbra Nade Janara , Yunes J. S. , Bohrer-Morel M. B.
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the toxicity of the Microcystis aeruginosa strain RST9501, isolated from Patos Lagoon, to cladocerans using standard tests with Ceriodaphnia dubia. The strain RST9501 was compared with the non-toxic M. aeruginosa strain NPJT-01. Chronic effects were estimated by evaluating reproduction and growth in C. dubia exposed to increasing concentrations of M. aeruginosa. Alternative food source constituted by Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and Artemia chow was made available for all treatments. The presence of the two strains of M. aeruginosa inhibited both reproduction and growth in C. dubia. Also, regardless the presence of microcystin, there was an increase in toxicity as the cell concentration of both strains increased.
Monitoring and Analysis of Air Quality in Zonguldak Province by Remote Sensing
Authors: Uyar Nehir
Published: June 2024

While air pollution poses a major threat to environmental health, monitoring and understanding this problem is extremely important. Especially in industrial areas, it is a vital requirement to monitor the levels of pollutants such as Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), Ozone (O3), Formaldehyde (HCHO) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) in the atmosphere. This situation becomes even more critical in areas such as Zonguldak where industrial activities are intense. In this study, the Sentinel-5P TROPOMI satellite and Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform were used to determine the air quality values in Zonguldak province. The study extracted data using coding method to determine the values of pollutants such as NO2, SO2, O3, HCHO and CO in the atmosphere between 2020 and-2022. Coding was performed using satellite data on the GEE platform and thematic maps and graphs were created with the data obtained. According to the results obtained, it was observed that air pollution is intense especially in Ereğli district and Filyos town. Such analyses are extremely important in terms of understanding the pollution levels in certain regions and evaluating their possible environmental impacts. These findings can provide important clues for taking protective measures for environmental health and reducing the effects of industrial activities on the environment.
Reconstruction of the distal anatomical parts of the nose — analysis of cosmetic results
Authors: Ivanov S. A. , Bryukou R. I. , Weerakoon Ch.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To analyze cosmetic results in reconstruction of defects in the distal anatomical parts of the nose.

Materials and methods. The results of 103 reconstructions in patients with acquired defects of the external nose with loss of distal anatomical parts were studied. The evaluation of cosmetic results was performed using a 5-point scale of the NAFEQ (Nasal Appearance and Function Evaluation Questionnaire). Complication rate and assessments in groups with median and lateral localization of the defect (33 and 70 patients, respectively) depending on the method of reconstruction were compared.

Results. Complication rate in the reconstruction of median defects (4 cases, 12.1%) and lateral defects (2 cases, 2.9%) did not have a statistically significant difference (Fisher’s exact two-tailed test, p=0.066). With median defects, a decrease in assessment of cosmetic results was more often noted in indications of “nasal tip”, “nasal alar”, and “nasal back”; with lateral defects – “nostril size”, “nasal alar”, “nasal back”. The estimates of the tip and back of the nose were statistically significantly higher after the reconstruction of lateral defects than median ones, p=0.004 and p<0.001, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the estimates of the nasal alar and the nostril size. The indicator “total appearance of the nose” did not have a statistically significant difference in the groups, p=0.129. The results for the indicators “nostrilя size”, “color of the outer nose”, “total appearance of the nose” were statistically significantly higher when using a puzzle flap compared with alternative methods. The estimates of the “nasal tip” index were statistically significantly higher following reconstruction with a frontal flap compared with nasal flaps.

Conclusion. The complication rate in the reconstruction of the distal subunits of the nose was 5.8% and had no difference in the median and lateral localizations of the defect. Cosmetic results differed when assessed by individual measures. The assessment of the total appearance of the nose had no significant difference in the median and lateral localizations of the defect. The use of a puzzle flap and a forehead flap presented better results for the particular subunits.
The pollution status of the ship breaking area and its impact on tree growth and human health in Sitakunda, Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Mohammed Khorshed , Jubaer Ahmed , Talukder Mohammed Anisuzzaman , Talukder Mohammad Zahirul Islam , Zafar Muhammad Tasneem , Islam Sajia , Nahar Ayesha Meherun , Sourav Rubayat Tahrim
Published: June 2024

Chittagong Shipyard has been a source of pollution for the local ecosystem. From the shipyard, a substantial amount of pollutants is released into the environment during operations. Due to the release of heavy metals, chemicals, and oil into nearby water bodies, which subsequently contaminate the soil, pollution of both water and soil occurs. The pollution of air and water due to the burning of fuels and materials such as oil and paint has also slowed the growth of the plant. To evaluate the status of environmental pollution near the ship breaking industries in Sitakunda, several samples were collected and tested. The growth and yield performance of the Swietenia mahagoni Linn seedlings (Mahogani) was carried out in three different types of soil composition, such as nursery soil + shipyard soil, nursery soil + soil adjacent to the shipyard, and nursery soil + soil from a place away from the shipyard as a control in a ratio of 1:2. The seawater and soil samples collected from the three shipyards were found to be more polluted compared to those of the seawater and soil samples collected from an area away from the shipyards. The magnitude of pollution in different physical and chemical parameters of the seawater of the shipyard differs significantly (at p < 0.01) from the seawater away from the shipyard. The magnitude of pollution in different physical and chemical parameters of the shipyard soil differs significantly (at p < 0.05) from the soil adjacent to the shipyard and the soil away from the shipyard. The growth and yield of the Swietenia mahagoni Linn species were affected by growing on the shipyard soil with nursery soil. Total biomass production was minimum in seedlings grown in three different soils of shipyards, followed by seedlings grown in soil adjacent to the shipyards and seedlings grown in soil away from the shipyard.
Entropy of the surface catalytic reaction: Expansion of the advanced H2S paradigm to novel catalytic systems
Authors: Startsev Anatolii
Published: June 2024

The main provisions of the recently developed concept of the crucial role of catalysts in the process of low-temperature decomposition of H2S to produce hydrogen and elemental sulfur are considered. The concept is based on the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of an irreversible process in an open system. It is shown that irreversible chemical reactions prohibited in the gas phase take place on the catalyst surface under conditions of non-equilibrium thermodynamics at ambient temperature and pressure. This became possible due to the Gibbs free energy accumulated on the catalyst surface as a result of exothermic processes of chemisorption and dissociation of H2S molecules and the dissipation of entropy in the form of bound energy into the environment. The innovative proposed method of H2S utilization will replace the long-outdated Claus method of H2S disposal with the production of water and sulfur (up to 100 million tons per year, more than 1,000 units in the world) with advanced technology to produce hydrogen and diatomic gaseous sulfur. Various types of solid catalysts have been developed to implement advanced technology. The advanced H2S paradigm of catalytic processing allows unexpected chemical reactions to be realized that cannot be carried out by traditional methods under normal conditions. Atomically adsorbed hydrogen and sulfur species formed as a result of H2S dissociation can react with chemically inert molecules of methane, CO2, nitrogen, and argon. It is concluded that at the moment all prerequisites have been created for initiating full-scale scientific, technological, and commercial projects to implement the innovative idea of using the toxic substance H2S to serve humanity.
Editorial Board
Authors: Arslan Hakan
Published: June 2024

Editorial Board
Graphical Contents
Authors: Arslan Hakan
Published: June 2024

Graphical Contents
İbrahim el-Kûnî’nin Romanlarında Tannis ve Atlantis Efsanesi
Authors: Parıldı Metin , Tanrıbuyurdu Mücahit
Published: June 2024

Bu makale, Libya asıllı ünlü Arap yazar İbrahim el-Kûnî’nin romanlarında işlediği, Tuareg kültüründe merkezi bir yeri olan Tannis ve Atlantis efsanesini incelemektedir. Bu efsane, dünya tarihinde çok ünlü ve önemli bir efsane olan Atlantis efsanesiyle bazı benzerlikler taşımaktadır. Ancak Tannis ve Atlantis efsanesi neredeyse hiç tanınmayan bir kavim olan Tuareglerin yaşamını, tarihini, inançlarını ve kültürünü biçimlendirmede büyük bir rol oynamıştır. Makalede, el-Kûnî’nin Tannis ve Atlantis efsanesine değindiği romanları incelenmiştir. Romanlardaki efsanevi unsurlar, karakterler, mekânlar, olaylar ve temalar, efsanenin ilk yazılı orijinal kaynağı olan Platon’un Diyaloglarındaki şekliyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, efsanenin Tuareg kültürüne ve el-Kûnî’nin edebi tarzına yaptığı etkiler, diğer akademik çalışmalar ve kaynaklarla desteklenmiştir. Makale, Tannis ve Atlantis efsanesinin, dünyaca bilinen Atlantis efsanesiyle benzerlikler taşısa da aynı efsane olmadığını göstermiştir. Tannis ve Atlantis efsanesi, Tuareglerin dini inancını şekillendirmede merkezi bir role sahip olmuştur. Aynı zamanda, tarih ve sosyal hayat açısından da Tuareglerin hayatına etki etmiştir. El-Kûnî, bu efsaneyi romanlarında etkili bir şekilde kullanarak, hem Tuareg hayatını gerçekçi bir şekilde sunmuş hem de mensubu olduğu Tuareg toplumunun tarihini, inançlarını ve kültürünü koruma ve tanıtma imkânı oluşturmuştur.
Molla Recep Ali Tebrîzî’nin İsbât-ı Vâcib Adlı Risalesi Bağlamında Molla Sadrâ Eleştirisi ve Tebrîzî’ye Yapılan İtirazlar
Authors: Yılmaz Sinan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma Molla Recep Ali Tebrîzî’nin “İsbât-ı Vâcib” adlı risalesindeki Molla Sadrâ felsefesine yönelik eleştirileri ve Tebrîzî’ye yapılan itirazları ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Molla Sadrâ, İslam felsefesinin ve çağdaş İran felsefî düşüncesinin önemli temsilcilerindendir. Başlangıçta Sühreverdî’nin temsilcisi olduğu mahiyet felsefesini savunurken daha sonra bu düşünceden vazgeçerek varlık felsefesini benimsemiştir. Ona göre hakikat varlık ile eşittir. Bu sebeple en büyük hakikat olan Tanrı varlıktan ibarettir. Varlık bir bütündür ancak farklı yoğunluklara sahiptir. Ancak onun varlığı merkeze alan Aşkın Hikmet felsefesi bazı yönleriyle eleştirilmiştir. Bu eleştirilerden birisi onun çağdaşı olan Molla Recep Ali Tebrîzî’ye aittir. Tebrîzî’nin eleştirilerini değerli kılan şey, Molla Sadrâ’nın çağdaşı olması, onunla aynı havzada ders görmüş olması, onun gibi bir filozof olması ve meseleleri felsefî açıdan ele almasıdır. Tebrîzî, Molla Sadrâ’nın varlık felsefesini kabul etmez ve söz konusu risalesinde çeşitli başlıklar altında onu eleştirir. Eleştirilerine varlık meselesiyle başlar. Daha sonra sırasıyla sıfatlar meselesi, varlığın asaleti ve varlığın manevî iştiraki meselelerini eleştirir. Tebrîzî’nin Molla Sadrâ’ya yaptığı eleştirilere çeşitli itirazlar da yapılmıştır. Bu itirazlardan biri Tebrîzî’nin zihindeki soyut varlık anlayışı ile dış gerçeklikteki varlık anlayışını aynı kategoride değerlendirdiği fikri gelmektedir. Bunun yanında Tebrîzî’nin varlığı bir araz olarak değerlendirmiş olması, varlıktaki manevî iştiraki kabul etmemesine rağmen sudûr teorisini benimsemiş olması, kendi düşüncesini desteklemek amacıyla geçmiş dönemdeki düşünürlerden yaptığı alıntıların eksik olmasından dolayı eleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada diyalektik bir yöntemle Tebrîzî’nin Molla Sadrâ’ya yaptığı eleştiriler ele alınacak ve zaman zaman bu eleştiriler hem karşıt görüşlerle hem de tarafımızca eleştiriye tâbi tutulacaktır.
Arap Dilinde İktibas, Tazmin ve İrsâl-i Mesel Kavramlarının Söz Aktarım Kaynakları Bakımından Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: Çakır Yunus
Published: June 2024

Arap dilindeki bedî‘î ifade biçimleri arasında zikredilen iktibas, tazmin ve irsâl-i mesel kavramları, temel olarak daha önceden söylenmiş bir sözün başka bir söz içinde aktarılması esasına dayanmaktadır. Bu kavramların sözcük ve terim anlamlarına dair bilgiler incelendiğinde, onların bazı durumlarda farklı tanımlarla ifade edildikleri ve bunun sonucunda da bazı karışıklıkların meydana geldiği görülmektedir. Bu konudaki karışıklıkların önüne geçilmesi için onların sahip oldukları birleştirici ve ayırıcı özelliklerin bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Nitekim söylenen bir sözün muhatap tarafından doğru ve sağlıklı bir şekilde anlaşılabilmesi, ancak o sözün ihtiva ettiği özelliklerden haberdar olunması ile mümkündür. Araştırmada dokümantasyon, tahlil ve karşılaştırma metotları kullanılmıştır. Bu çerçevede kaynaklar dokümantasyon metodu ile elde edilmiş, elde edilen kaynaklardaki iktibas, tazmin ve irsâl-i mesel kavramlarının sözcük ve terim anlamları tahlil metodu ile irdelenmiş ve karşılaştırma metodu kullanılarak uygulama örnekleri analiz edilmiştir. Bu sayede mezkûr kavramların söz aktarım kaynakları bakımından sahip oldukları mevcut özellikler ve aralarındaki farklar tespit edilmiştir. Bu tespit ile söz aktarım kaynakları bakımından bu kavramlar arasındaki karışıklığın önüne geçilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Icchokas Meras’ ‘Lygiosios trunka akimirką’ (Stalemate) in the Unequal Battle Against the Censors. The editorial office of Дружба народов. A transcript of a scrutiny of comr. Meras’ manuscript. July 8, 1963.
Authors: Mačianskaitė Loreta
Published: July 2024

-
The editorial office of Дружба народов. A transcript of a scrutiny of comr. Meras’ manuscript. July 8, 1963.
Authors: Mačianskaitė Loreta
Published: July 2024

-
Program to Increase Literacy Understanding of Islamic Religion in Payadapur Village, East Kluet District, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Ahmad Zaky  , Bagas Pranomo  , Ahmad Sholihin  , Lubis Andika Permana , Lubis Habib Raihan , Nasution Radya Fauzan , Tangguh Putera Perdana  , Rydan Alpin Putra
Published: June 2024

This research is research carried out in the community service program carried out by KKNT STAI As-Sunnah Lecturers and Students with programs to increase literacy for understanding the Islamic religion towards society. It is very important to implement it because of the importance of strengthening literacy in the Islamic religion. Religious literacy helps someone understand the principles -the basic principles of their religion, including religious beliefs, doctrines, and practices. This research aims to assist in developing a deeper understanding of religious teachings and how to apply them in everyday life. This research uses the PAR Participatory Action Research method, PAR is an approach whose process aims at learning in overcoming problems and meeting the practical needs of society, as well as the production of knowledge and processes. socio-religious change and Strengthening Religious Identity. Understanding religion well can strengthen a person's religious identity. Thus, religious literacy plays an important role in the formation of individuals who are tolerant, educated and empowered in a social and spiritual context. This Religious Literacy Program practically needs to be implemented, because of the lack of attention from stakeholders towards the community, especially towards understanding and knowledge of the Islamic religion of the community itself.
MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: I Gede Anindya Perdana Putra  , I Ketut Mustika  , I Made Juarta Yasa  , I Wayan Budi Artha
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the mediation of job satisfaction on the influence of the work environment and organizational commitment. The population in this study were employees of the Tabanan Regency Research and Development Regional Planning Agency. This research sample used a saturated sample of 60 people. The analysis technique uses a variance based or component based approach with Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of Warp PLS. The results of the analysis show that 1) The work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; 2) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; 3) The work environment has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment;  and 4) Job satisfaction mediates positively and significantly in the relationship between the work environment and organizational commitment at the Tabanan Regency Research and Development Regional Planning Agency. It is hoped that the suggestions in this research will be for the leadership of the Tabanan Regency Research and Development Regional Planning Agency to pay attention to and improve the work environment, job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Work Environment, Organizational Commitment
Biaya Promosi dan Tarif Kamar terhadap Pendapatan Kamar di Hotel THE HAVEN Bali Seminyak
Authors: Wibowo Laurentzia Aureola Octavina , Sutapa I Ketut , Susila I Made Gede Darma
Published: July 2024

The study aims to determine the effect (1) promotional fees on room revenue at The Haven Bali Seminyak Hotel (2) room rates on room revenue at The Haven Bali Seminyak Hotel, (3) promotional fees and room rates on room revenue at The Haven Bali Seminyak Hotel, (4) how big the promotional fees and room rates on room revenue at The Haven Bali Seminyak Hotel. This study used secondary data in the form of promotional fees, room rates, and room revenue that earned from 2018 until 2022. This research is using a quantitative approach. Collecting data using interview and documentation. The sample in this study amounted to 60 data used time series data appointed by 2018 January until December 2022. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results of the study found that (1) Promotional fees has a positive and significant effect on room revenue, the value of sig. 0,000 < 0,005 indicates that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. (2) Room rates has a negative effect on room revenue, the value of sig. 0,831 < 0,005 indicates that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. (3) Promotional fees and Room rates together has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. The simultaneous contribution or contribution of Promotional Fees and Room Rates variables to room revenue decisions is 71.9% while 29.1% is determined by other variables not examined in this study.
DETEKCIJA FAKTORA RIZIKA I PREVENCIJA NASILNIČKOG PONAŠNJA U SISTEMU OBRAZOVANJA
Authors: Đorđević Snezana
Published: June 2024

Škole bi trebalo da predstavljaju društvene, vaspitno obrazovne institucije, čiji je cilj vaspitanje i obrazovanje dece u bezbednim i sigurnim uslovima. Međutim, u proteklih deset godina školske sredine postale su pozornice za manifestaciju različitih oblika nasilja, koja su sve učestalija, ali i ozbiljnija u pogledu posledica. Cilj ovog rada je da ukaže na faktore rizika koji leže u osnovi nasilnih oblika ponašanja maloletnog pojedinca, koji bi mogli biti prepoznati pre nego što dođe do eksternalizacije nasilnih obrazaca u školskom okruženju. U radu je analiziran značaj individualnih karakteristika ličnosti, porodične dinamike i socijalnih interakcija u formiranju ličnosti tokom sazrevanja, komparacijom rezultata dosadašnjih studija, sa ciljem da se dođe do determinacije onih faktora rizika koji sa većom verovatnoćom, relativno rano u životu ličnosti mogu ukazati na veću verovatnoću ispoljavanja različitih formi antisocijalnog ponašanja u okruženju. Rad ukazuje na značaj edukacije članova porodice i podizanje nivoa profesionalne svesti zaposlenih u školama, ali i drugim strukturama društvene zajednice u domenu prepoznavanja ranih znakova nasilničkih sklonosti kod školske dece, sa ciljem da preventivno delovanje bude multisektorsko, pravovremeno i efikasno.
İNSAN HAKLARI EĞİTİMİNİN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: ALGI VE BİLİNÇ DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: İnce Osman Mücahid , Ulusoy Ayşenur , Armutlu Ataberk , Çelenk Muhammed Hamdullah , Atabek Berke Taha
Published: July 2024

İnsan hakları, tüm insanların sadece insan olmakla sahip olduğu temel hak ve özgürlüklere denir. İnsan hakları; ırk, ulus, etnik köken, dış görünüş, din, dil ve cinsiyet ayrımı gözetmeksizin tüm insanların yararlanabileceği haklardır. Bu hakları kullanmakta herkes eşittir. İnsan hakları, insan haklarının korunmasını sağlamayı, insan hakları ihlallerini önlemeyi, insan hakları ile ilgili gerekli inceleme ve araştırmalar yapmayı, toplumu ve uygulayıcıları eğiterek insan hakları ve ihlallerine sona erdirmeyi amaçlar. İnsan hakları konusu günümüzde dünya problemleri arasında bir problem olarak yer almaktadır. 21. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde, dünyamızda sayısı artan savaşlar, iç çatışmalar, soykırımlar, ekonomik sıkıntılar, devletler arası rekabet, etnik anlaşmazlıklar, kanun ve düzen eksiklikleri, eğitim eksikliği, açgözlülük, göçler gibi sebeplerden dolayı şiddet, cinayet, tecavüz, yoksulluk, zorunlu göç, yetersiz beslenme gibi insan hakları ihlalleri gerçekleşmektedir. Bu durum ülkelerin insan hakları ihlallerini engellemeye yönelik kurumsal yapılanmalara gitmelerini gerektirmiştir. İnsan hakları ihlallerinin oldukça yüksek olduğu çağımızda bu alanda farkındalığı artırmak amacıyla eğitim müfredatlarında İnsan Hakları konulu derslerin yer verildiği görülmektedir. Bu açıdan çalışma, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü 1.sınıf ve 4.sınıf öğrencilerinin insan haklarına yönelik algılarını ortaya koyarak lisans öğrencilerinin insan haklarına yönelik tutum ve davranışları arasındaki farkı kavramayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada öğrencilere yüz yüze gerçekleştirilen bir anket çalışması yapılmış ve bu ankete verilen cevaplar değerlendirilmiştir. Anket çalışmasına 1.sınıf öğrencilerinden 50 ve 4.sınıf öğrencilerinden 50 olmak üzere toplam 100 öğrenci katılmıştır. Ankette insan haklarının temel meselelerine yönelik 30 soru yer almaktadır. Çalışmamızdaki veriler istatistik analiz için değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışma veri toplama aşaması sonunda objektif ve subjektif metodlar ile elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi için Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 28,0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin tanımlayıcı istatistiklerinde oran değerleri kullanılmıştır. Nitel bağımsız verilerin analizinde ki-kare test, ki-kare test koşulları sağlanmadığında fischer test kullanılmıştır.
Pensar os sertões: história, cultura e sensibilidades
Authors: Assis Roberto Ramon Queiroz de
Published: June 2024

O conjunto de artigos enfeixados no livro Pensar os sertões: história, cultura e sensibilidades, efetivamente, intencional ou não intencionalmente, indiciam formas de pensamento sobre os sertões. Escritos por historiadores e historiadoras em formação, muito jovens, em sua maioria, eles testemunham não apenas a prevalência de dadas tradições historiográficas, mas a prevalência de dadas formas de ver e dizer os sertões. Desde a escolha dos temas, passando pelas fontes escolhidas e pelas estratégias de pesquisa adotada, esse livro indica a permanência de maneiras de ver, dizer e pensar a espacialidade nomeada de sertaneja. Na quase totalidade dos textos, os sertões é uma certeza, os sertões é um espaço inquestionável, ele é e ponto. Servindo de lugar, de localização espacial para os eventos, mero cenário sobre o qual a história acontece, no entanto, ele vai assumindo vários nomes, ele vai se multiplicando à medida que é contado e cantado, a medida que vai se transformando em vários cantos. Ele vai ser Seridó, ele vai ser Cariri, ele vai do Rio Grande à Ilha do Fogo, ele vai se tornar Nordeste. Em cada canto uma história, uma unidade que se dispersa, uma certeza que se abala – muitas vezes à bala -, uma inteireza que se reparte, uma presença que se desgasta. Mania de metonímia, que vê todo aonde há parte, que enxerga homogeneidade onde impera a diversidade.
O IMPACTO DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Pedrosa Maria do Carmo de Melo , Malaquias Regina de Lourdes Morais , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda as novas tecnologias utilizadas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem à distância, os desafios enfrentados pelos professores e alunos nessa ação contínua, e o impacto da multiplicidade de informações veiculadas na internet. A rápida implementação do ensino remoto expôs várias fragilidades no sistema educacional e forçou os educadores a se adaptarem a novas ferramentas e metodologias de ensino digital. Um dos principais desafios identificados foi a falta de familiaridade dos professores com as tecnologias educacionais A necessidade de transformar o conteúdo pedagógico para um ambiente virtual exigiu uma reinvenção das metodologias tradicionais de ensino, muitas vezes sem o suporte necessário, aumentando a dificuldade em manter os alunos motivados e focados. Outro aspecto foi a sobrecarga de trabalho enfrentada pelos professores. Superar os desafios enfrentados durante a transição para o ensino remoto requer uma abordagem colaborativa e estratégica. Aprender com essas dificuldades e desenvolver soluções inovadoras e sustentáveis é essencial para construir um sistema educacional mais resiliente e preparado para as demandas só século XXI.
The genetic diversity and structure of the Haflinger horse population in the Czech Republic
Authors: Kulišťáková Michaela , Jiskrová Iva , Vrtková Irena , Bartoňová Petra , Urban Tomáš
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The aim of the study was to describe the current state of genetic variability in the Haflinger breed in the Czech Republic using microsatellite markers, taking into consideration the numerous imports of breeding animals from abroad during the last 20 years and their impact on genetic diversity and population structure. A total of 443 horses from five countries of origin (Austria – AUT, Germany – GER, Czech Republic – CZE, Italy – ITA, and Slovakia – SVK) bred in the Czech Republic were included in the study. A set of 16 microsatellite markers for parentage control from the International Society for Animal Genetics (ISAG) was used for genotyping. The total number of alleles in individual subpopulations ranged from 53 (SVK) to 117 (CZE). The mean number of alleles per locus was 6.69. Observed heterozygosity (Ho) values ranged from 0.69 to 0.71 in all subpopulations. The most variable and informative locus (in terms of polymorphic information content – PIC) was VHL20, and the least variable was HTG6. The Fis index was mostly negative or close to 0 for all populations and was −0.033 for the whole population. The overall Fst was 0.010, indicating a low level of differentiation between subpopulations. Cavalli-Sforza and Edwards chord genetic distances were low between the CZE, AUT, and GER populations, while the ITA and SVK populations were more distinct. The results of the discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) and the STRUCTURE analysis indicated a high degree of admixture among subpopulations. However, three to four genetic groups were clustered. The most distant populations were ITA and SVK, which we attribute to the low number of representatives in these subpopulations. A higher level of admixture due to gene flow was observed between the populations of GER, CZE, and AUT. Higher admixtures and the discovery of more distinct genetic clusters suggest that there is more significant gene flow from the countries of origin in the population of the Haflinger breed in the Czech Republic and that there is sufficient genetic variability and diversity to suggest sufficient opportunities for more intensive breeding.
The investigation of June 21 and 25, 2015 CMEs using EUHFORIA
Authors: Sabri Somaiyeh , Poedts Stefaan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In this research, the EUropean Heliosphere FORecasting Information Asset (EUHFORIA) is used as a mathematical model to examine how coronal mass ejections (CMEs) move through a solar wind flow that is not consistent in all areas, taking into account three dimensions and changes over time. Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations were conducted to analyze the propagation patterns of two specific CMEs that occurred on June 21 and 25, 2015. The EUHFORIA simulations for the inner region of the heliosphere involve incorporating conditions related to CMEs and the solar wind at the boundaries. Comparative examination using data from the WIND and OMNI spacecrafts reveals that the EUHFORIA model offers a moderately precise depiction. The study highlights that interactions of CMEs play a significant role in determining their impact on Earth, highlighting that their initial speeds, while similar, are less influential. Besides, the EUHFORIA numerical model align with the findings of the GFZ German research center, this implies that EUHFORIA has also the capability to compute and potentially forecast the impact of CMEs on the Earth.
Annual vegetation maps in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) from 2000 to 2022 based on MODIS series satellite imagery
Authors: Zhou Guangsheng , Ren Hongrui , Zhang Lei , Lv Xiaomin , Zhou Mengzi
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The Qinghai Tibet Plateau (QTP), known as the "Third Pole" of the Earth" and the "Water Tower of Asia," plays a crucial role in global climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, and regional socio-economic development. Continuous annual vegetation types and their geographical distribution data are essential for studying the response and adaptation of vegetation to climate change. However, there is very limited data on vegetation types and their geographical distributions on the QTP due to harsh natural environment. Currently, land cover/surface vegetation (LCSV) data are typically obtained using independent classification methods for each period's product, based on remote sensing information. These approaches do not consider the time continuity of vegetation to presence, and leads to a gradual increase in the number of misclassified pixels and the uncertainty of their locations, consequently decreasing the interpretability of the long-time series remote sensing products. To address this issue, this study developed a new approach to long-time continuous annual vegetation mapping from remote sensing imagery, and mapped the vegetation of the QTP from 2000 to 2022 at a 500 m spatial resolution through the MOD09A1 product. The overall accuracy of continuous annual QTP vegetation mapping from 2000 to 2022 reached 80.9 % based on 733 samples from literature, with the reference annual 2020 reaching an accuracy of 86.5 % and a Kappa coefficient of 0.85. The study supports the use of remote sensing data to mapping a long-term continuous annual vegetation.
Impacts of climate and land surface change on catchment evapotranspiration and runoff from 1951 to 2020 in Saxony, Germany
Authors: Renner Maik , Hauffe Corina
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This paper addresses the question of how catchment-scale water and energy balances have responded to climatic and land surface changes over the last 70 years in the federal state of Saxony in eastern Germany. Therefore, observational data of hydrological and meteorological monitoring sites from 1951 to 2020 across 71 catchments are examined in a relative water- and energy-partitioning framework to put the recent drought-induced changes into a historical perspective. A comprehensive visualization method is used to analyze the observed time series. The study focuses on changes on a decadal timescale and finds the largest decline in observed runoff in the last decade (2011–2020). The observed decline can be explained by the significant increase in aridity, caused by the reduction in annual mean rainfall and a simultaneous increase in potential evaporation. In a few mainly forested headwater catchments, the observed decline in runoff was even stronger than predicted by climate conditions alone. These catchments are still recovering from past widespread forest damages sustained in the 1970s to 1980s, resulting in a continuous increase in actual evapotranspiration due to forest regrowth. On the contrary, runoff stayed almost constant in other catchments despite an increase in aridity. These results highlight that water budgets in Saxony are in an unstable, non-stationary regime due to significant climatic changes and the regional impacts of land surface changes such as forest health. The recent decreases in the mean annual runoff are substantial and must be taken into account by the authorities for freshwater management.
MENGENAL SENTUHAN PADA ANAK USIA PRE SCHOOL DI TK WIDYA DHARMA BALI BERBASIS HINDU SINGARAJA
Authors: Marthasari Ni Ketut Putri , Pratama Adhita Angga , Rismayanti I Dewa Ayu , Sundayana I Made , Dewi Putu Indah Sintya , Astriani Ni Made Dwi Yunica
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Pentingnya pendidikan seks sejak dini pada usia pre-school sangatlah penting, karena anak-anak menjadi rentang terhadap kejahatan seksual. Hal yang memprihatinkan lagi adalah pelaku pelecehan dan kekerasan seksual itu bukan orang yang asing bagi anak-anak mereka adalah orang-orang yang dekat di dalam kehidupannya. Pendidikan seks yang diberikan harus menyesuaikan dengan umur dari anak-anak tersebut. Untuk anak yang masih duduk ditaman kanak-kanak, materi yang harus dipahami adalah memahami bagian tubuh yang boleh/tidak boleh disentuh oleh orang lain, ciri-ciri tubuh ketika merasakan ketidaknyamanan, dan tindakan yang harus dilakukan bila ada orang yang memaksa memegang bagian tubuh privasinya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan Pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya kejatahan seksual. Metode Penelitian: Tahap pelaksanaannya adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan yang di hadiri 18 Anak di TK Widya Dharma Bali. Kemudian tahap evaluasi dengan melihat pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang Pendidikan seks dengan memberikan pertanyaan atau kuis dari semua informasi yang diberikan di tahap pelaksanaan. Hasil: bahwa seluruh anak dapat menjawab dan memahami tentang bahaya kejahatan seksual. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan tentang mengenal sentuhan pada anak pre-school di TK Widya Dharma Bali Berbasis Bali Singaraja berjalan dengan baik.
KENALI DIABETES MELLITUS SECARA DINI PENYULUHAN DIABETES MELLITUS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENALAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 3 SINGARAJA, BULELENG, BALI
Authors: Antarikswan I Wayan , Sundayana I Made , Rismayanti I Dewa Ayu , Astriani Ni Made Dwi Yunica , Dewi Putu Indah Sintya , Yudi Aryawan Kadek , Putra G. Nur Widya , Heri Mochamad , Marthasari Ni Ketut Putri
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait dengan pencegahan dini, tanda dan gejala hingga faktor resiko yang terdapat pada kalangan remaja yang menunjang terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan, diklat dan pemberdayaan siswa di SMAN 3 Singaraja. Langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah melaksanakan penyuluhan dan diklat kepada siswa-siswi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa-siswi terkait dengan Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Target akhir dari pengabdian Masyarakat ini, siswa-siswi remaja di SMAN 3 Singaraja mampu melaksanakan upaya pencegahan dan menanggulangi faktor resiko di kalangan remaja sehingga mengurangi resiko terjadi Diabetes Mellitus (DM) pada usia dewasa.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DALAM UPAYA DETEKSI DINI ULKUS KAKI
Authors: Rismayanti I Dewa Ayu , Marthasari Ni Ketut Putri , Sundayana I Made , Antariksawan I Wayan
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Penyakit tidak menular /Non-communicable diseases (NCD) adalah permasalahan yang secara global mengancam kesehatan setiap individu. Di Indonesia beberapa kelompok PTM menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat yaitu hipertensi, penyakit jantung, stroke dan diabetes. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang upaya deteksi dini ulkus kaki diabetes mellitus tipe 2 ini sangat penting dilakukan karena dengan mencegah komplikasi ulkus kaki, peningkatan kualitas hidup, dan pembiayaan jaminan kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Metode Kegiatan ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan dan diharapkan dapat merubah perilaku penderita diabetes mellitus. Untuk hasil Pre Test didapatkan hasil presentase pengetahuan pasien diabetes mellitus kurang 20 orang (36,67%), kategori cukup 30 orang (54,54%), kategori baik 5 orang (9,09%). Post test setelah dilakukan edukasi mengenai bagaimana  cara  pencegahan  diabetes  melitus,  didapatkan  hasil  nilai  presentase  pengetahuan  masyarakat,  yaitu  untuk kategori kurang 5 orang (9,09%), kategori baik 8 orang (14,54%), dan kategori baik 42 orang (76,36%).
Trading Horizons: Quinta do Marcelo (Almada, Portugal) and the transition to the 1st millennium B.C.E. on the Tagus Estuary
Authors: Olaio Ana , Dias Íris , Arruda Ana Margarida
Published: July 2024

The site of Quinta do Marcelo has been an unavoidable mark in the bibliography addressing the later phases of the Bronze Age along the Portuguese Atlantic coast, particularly with regard to the large-scale trade networks and the impact caused by the arrival of foreign elements to the area. For the very first time, we present the entire artefact assemblage, which, as anticipated, proves to be remarkably rich and diversified. Additionally, we conducted a detailed analysis of the contexts identified during the excavation carried out in 1986. This new approach allowed us to reassess some questions perpetuated in specialised bibliography and reevaluate the chronological framework of the occupation, which lasted until the Iron Age. In addition to two combustion structures and what has been described as a negative structure, small pit-like structures, possibly associated with vineyard planting, were also identified, corresponding to the earliest trace of this activity in Portuguese territory.
¿Donar o guardar? La problemática interpretación de objetos singulares de la Protohistoria peninsular desde la perspectiva antropológica del regalo
Authors: Esteban Payno Miguel , Sánchez Moreno Eduardo
Published: July 2024

La identificación arqueológica del regalo es una cuestión elusiva. Asimismo, la interpretación de la función y el contexto social de ciertos objetos singulares (armas y adornos) es motivo de debate en la comunidad científica. Este artículo aborda una serie de casos de cronología protohistórica (ca. siglos V-I a.C.) procedentes de distintas áreas de la península ibérica desde un marco teórico eminentemente antropológico para discutir las distintas interpretaciones relativas al problema de la conservación y circulación de bienes destacados. Se defiende la hipótesis de que estos objetos pudieran haber sido predominantemente parte de redes de intercambio aristocrático y no (tanto, siempre) objetos heredados.
Looking at Employee Interpersonal Communication
Authors: Chamid Abdul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the importance of interpersonal communication in increasing customer satisfaction at Edmond Auto Garage. This research uses a descriptive approach with a qualitative research type. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and recording. Five customers were selected as informants in this study. The results showed that interpersonal communication from the components of openness, empathy, supportiveness and positiveness was successful and met the client's expectations. Therefore, good interpersonal communication can be a supporting factor for customer satisfaction.
Sağlık Alanında Çocuk Hakları: Son On Yılda Yürütülen Türkçe ve İngilizce Tezlerin Sistematik İncelemesi
Authors: Ergün Yılmaz Şeyma Nur , Akan Ayşenur
Published: June 2024

Bu sistematik derlemede sağlık alanında çocuk hakları ile ilgili yapılan Türkçe ve İngilizce lisansüstü tezler sistematik olarak incelenerek çocuk haklarına dair mevcut akademik yaklaşımların ve araştırma eğilimlerini ortaya konmuştur. Bu amaçla, 2013-2023 yılları arasında yayımlanmış iki adet veri tabanında Türkçe ve İngilizce lisansüstü tezler, ‘çocuk hakları (child rights)’, ‘sağlık hizmetleri (health services)’ ve ‘tezler (theses)’ anahtar kelimeleri aynı anda kullanılarak taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda 9616 adet çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 5 (Ulusal Tez: 4, PubMed:1) tez değerlendirmeye dahil edilmiştir. Dahil edilen çalışmalar, sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda çocuk haklarının önemine ve bu alandaki zorluklara dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmalar, çocukların sağlık hizmetlerine erişiminde yaşanan engeller, hizmet kalitesi ve çocukların sağlıkla ilgili karar süreçlerine katılımları gibi konuları kapsamaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, çocukların sağlık hizmetlerine erişiminin kolaylaştırılması, hizmetlerin kalitesinin artırılması ve çocukların bu süreçte daha aktif rol almasının sağlık politikalarının temel hedefleri arasında yer alması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Bu derlemenin, sağlık profesyonelleri, politika yapıcılar ve araştırmacılar için önemli bir kaynak olarak hizmet edeceği düşünülmektedir.