bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Meminimalisir Nikah Melalui Kadi Liar
Authors: Ikhwana Nani
Published: August 2022

In Indonesia, the procedure made for the Islamic community is that the marriage must be officially registered  with the competent  authority and published in  accordance with the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and must  meet the requirements  and pillars so that  the marriage is valid. However, some people in North Singkil District still carry out their marriages that are not officially registered and the marriages are carried out through a guardian judge who is not appointed by the Minister of Religion or an official appointed by him, who is known in the community as a wild qadi. The formulation of the problem in this study is why people marry through illegal qadi, what are the obstacles and efforts of the North Singkil Religious Affairs Office in minimizing marriage through illegal qadi. In this study the authors use field research (field research). Based on the results of the study, the reasons why the people of North Singkil married through illegal qadi were because they were pregnant out of wedlock, avoiding administrative procedures, because of dishonest intentions, lack of education and understanding about marriage, and not old enough. The obstacles faced by KUA in minimizing marriages through cadiliar are: the lack of public awareness and understanding of the law, the absence of a firm sanction for those who marry through illegal qadi, and there are still many clerics who are willing to marry off on the grounds of avoiding adultery without registering their marriages with the KUA. The efforts made by the North Singkil KUA are to disseminate information to the public about the importance of registered marriages, conduct counseling on the registration of marriages and happy families through Islamic religious educators., as well as providing an explanation of marital problems at the time of the marriage ceremony.
Pembatalan Perkawinan Disebabkan Pemalsuan Identitas
Authors: Sari Dewi Bela
Published: August 2022

Based on the Compilation of Islamic Law in chapter 70, the decision of the marriage cord can also be made possible by marriage or by means of annulment of marriage, where the cancellation of marriage is caused by a violation or prohibition of marriage, while the prohibition to show damage, or something that is prohibited such as not meeting the requirements and pillars of marriage in domestic harmony. One of the cases of annulment of marriages at the syar'iyah court of Banda Aceh is the case with Number: 99/Pdt.G/2019/MS.Bna. In this case the husband as the applicant submits a request for annulment of marriage because the wife as the respondent is already married and heard the news from one of the respondent's family. Prior to marriage, the applicant knew that the respondent had never been married or was a virgin. However, in the judge's decision, the defendant's request was granted. In writing this thesis, the problem is how is the decision of the Syar'iyah Court of Banda Aceh City in case number 99/Pdt.G/2019/Ms.Bna regarding the application for annulment of marriage due to identity falsification and what is the basis for the judge's consideration in the decision. What is the view of Islamic law on the decision of the judges of the Banda Aceh City Sharia Court and the basis for legal considerations in case Number 99/Pdt.G/2019/Ms.Bna regarding the application for annulment of marriage due to identity falsification. The method used is using the library research method with the field method (rleid research). The results of the study show that in the decision number: 99/Pdt.G/2019/MS.Bna. The judge accepted the application for annulment of marriage submitted by the Petitioner's husband because the wife had falsified her identity or virgin status, but after it was known by the wife's family that she had been married for one year with her ex-husband and was a widow. Based on the analysis of Islamic law on the decision of the Banda Aceh City Sharia Court in deciding case Number 99/Pdt.G/2019/Ma.Bna. regarding the annulment of marriage due to identity falsification. the decision of the Panel of Judges in accepting the decision can cause a lot of damage in the future, such as adding to suffering for both parties.
Keabsahan Pengucapan Ijab Kabul Menurut Pandangan Ulama Aceh Singkil
Authors: Shalawati Shalawati
Published: August 2022

The pronunciation of Ijab Kabul is a phenomenon that the Aceh Singkil Ulama respond to in contradiction, so that it becomes an interesting material to be discussed according to the Aceh Singkil Ulama. The research question in this thesis is, How is the legal consent in marriage according to the views of the Aceh Singkil Ulama. And what is the legal basis used by the Aceh Singkil Ulama against the conditions for the validity of the consent and acceptance in the marriage contract. In the discussion of this thesis using (Field research). The data sources are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Based on the research results obtained show that; First, the pronunciation of Ijab Kabul is something that is easy to pronounce, not to be complicated for men and the Aceh Singkil Ulama make it easier to pronounce the Ijab Kabul for those who carry out this marriage, namely being able to use their own language (regional language), the most important thing is not to deviate from the meaning of marriage. (al-zawaj). Second, the legal basis regarding the pronunciation of consent and consent in Surah Az-Zariyat verse 49 "And we created everything in pairs so that you remember the greatness of Allah", that Allah has indeed promised in the Qur'an every creature on this earth was created. by God in pairs. And marriage is a job that is recommended for men who are able to get married so hasten to get married. And in the Qur'an it is also explained in Surah Al-Maidah verse 1 "O you who believe! Fulfill promises. Livestock is lawful for you, except what will be mentioned to you, by not making hunting lawful when you are in ihram (Hajj or Umrah). Verily, Allah sets the law according to what He wills." From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the pronunciation of marriage is something that is easy to say and a job that is recommended by Allah SWT.
Tinjauan Yuridis Atas Tidak Terpenuhinya Prasyarat Usia Pemohon Dalam Pengangkatan Anak
Authors: M. Yunus Fakhrurrazi , Eriyanti Nahara , Fathia Izza Alta
Published: August 2022

Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Child Adoption explains that the age of prospective adoptive parents is at least 30 (thirty) years old and the highest is 55 (fifty five) years. In the Determination of the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court Number 120/Pdt.P/2019 it is stated that a single parent who wants to adopt a child is 59 years old, which according to applicable legal provisions does not meet the requirements or has passed the age limit in the requirements for child adoption. In this case, the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court rejected the Petitioner's application, then the Petitioner submitted an application to the cassation level, so that the Supreme Court's decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 was granted. This study aims to explain the legal considerations by the judges of the Supreme Court in granting Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 concerning Child Adoption, to explain the juridical review of Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 regarding the cancellation of the first-degree determination. The research method that the author uses is a qualitative descriptive analysis, which consists of primary data materials and secondary data. The results of the study explained that the Supreme Court granted the appeal by using clear legal arguments that were against the legislation. The panel of judges of the Supreme Court granted the request by looking at the advantages and benefits for the adopted child who is the nephew of the single parent. Thus, there was jurisprudence used by judges for the case of Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 which is a source of material law. The Supreme Court has issued its decision with legal considerations, the rule of law may be set aside. Juridically, the decision of the Supreme Court is in accordance with the rules in force in Indonesia. With this decision, it can be used as jurisprudence for further judges to handle the same case.
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Itsbat Nikah Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Terhadap Istri Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Bukhari Bukhari , Putri Safira Hasriani
Published: August 2022

Itsbat nikah carried out by the Aceh Government are regulated in Aceh Governor Regulation Number 25 of 2017 which states that the Implementation of Marriage Legalization (Itsbat Nikah) is carried out with the aim of helping people in Aceh who marry during the conflict, tsunami disaster and poor communities in obtaining marriage certificates.  However, the implementation of itsbat nikah carried out by the Government has not been carried out according to the target.  Especially in North Aceh Regency, there are still many married couples who have not yet been married.  So this will greatly affect the legal protection of the wife.  Therefore, researcher is interested in examining how the procedure for implementing itsbat nikah in North Aceh Regency is, what are the inhibiting factors for the ineffectiveness of itsbat nikah in North Aceh Regency, and how the impact of implementing itsbat nikah as an effort to protect wives in North Aceh Regency is.  The research method of this study used field research with an empirical juridical approach. The results of this study stated that the procedure for implementing an integrated itsbat nikah in North Aceh Regency started from registration at the District KUA, verifying files and then being tried by the Syar'iyah Court and after that the decision was issued.  As for itsbat independent marriage, the procedure is the same as in other civil cases.  Based on data on the itsbat nikah case in North Aceh Regency in 2015-2021 that the implementation of itsbat nikah in North Aceh Regency has not been effective, because it is not in accordance with the targets that have been determined at the beginning, there are still 24.82% who have not been certified for marriage.  This is due to the limited budget from the Government and the Covid-19 that has occurred in Indonesia.  So that the implementation of the itsbat nikah greatly impacts the legal protection of the wife, such as the wife's rights in terms of livelihood, inheritance, joint property, and so on.
PENGARUH RELIGIOSITAS DAN FAKTOR SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Zulas Khairani Rizka , Sari Nilam , Nanda T.Syifa Fadrizha
Published: August 2022

Untuk melihat pengaruh religiositas dan faktor sosial terhadap minat masyarakat menggunakan produk bank syariah di Kota Banda Aceh ialah salah satu tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif, dalam penelitian ini memakai variabel religiositas, faktor sosial dan minat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis, uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji f dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil parsial menunjukkan variabel religiositas berpengaruh signifikan dengan hasil diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau 15,355 > 1,971 dan faktor sosial berpengaruh positif dengan hasil diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau 4,302 > 1,971 terhadap minat masyarakat menggunakan produk bank syariah. Secara simultan variabel religiositas dan faktor sosial berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap minat masyarakat menggunakan produk bank syariah di Kota Banda Aceh.
PENGARUH EFISIENSI, KEAMANAN DAN KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH BERTRANSAKSI MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE BANKING (STUDI PADA NASABAH BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI ULEE KARENG BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Mukhtisar Mukhtisar , Tarigan Ismail Rasyid Ridla , Evriyenni Evriyenni
Published: August 2022

Hadirnya mobile banking juga dapat memberikan dampak yang positif dikarenakan tujuan utama dari Mobile Banking yaitu untuk  mempermudah nasabah dalam melakukan setiap transaksi yang ingin dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh efisiensi, keamanan, dan kemudahan terhadap minat nasabah bertransaksi menggunakan mobile banking pada nasabah bank syariah mandiri Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran koesioner kepada 100 responden yaitu kepada nasabah bank syariah mandiri Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh, metode analisis regresi berganda menggunakan bantuan software IBM SPSS Versi 26. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa variabel efisiensi dan kemudahan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat nasabah bertransaksi menggunakan mobile banking, sedangkan variabel keamanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat nasabah bertransaksi menggunakan mobile banking. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya menunjukan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel efisiensi, keamanan dan kemudahan terhadap minat nasabah bertransaksi menggunakan mobile banking.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2016-2018)
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Eliana Eliana , Jusniarti Neneng
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderating. indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur nilai perusahaan adalah Tobin’s Q. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2016-2018. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 168 perusahaan yang digunakan sebagai sampel Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CSR dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil pengujian profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kemiskinan Studi di Gampong Bueng Simek Kecamatan Kuta Cot Glie Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Furqan Furqan , Suryana Rahmi
Published: August 2022

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang dihadapi dan menjadi perhatian banyak orang di dunia ini. Seseorang atau keluarga miskin bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang saling terkait satu sama lain. Adapun fokus pembahasan pada penelitian ini adalah: Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap kemiskinan, faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan masyarakat Bueng Simek berada di garis kemiskinan serta peran pemerintah dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan di Gampong Bueng Simek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggnakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat terhadap kemiskinan yang ada di Bueng Simek yaitu keterbatasan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, keadaan dimana masyarakat tidak memiliki rumah yang layak dihuni, kurangnya penghasilan, minimnya lapangan pekerjaan dan kurangnya pendidikan. Faktor penyebab kemiskinan dikarenakan rendahnya pendidikan, faktor keturunan dan harga jual kebutuhan yang mahal. Peran pemerintah menanggulangi kemiskinan berupa memberikan dana desa, dana PKH, Raskin, dan juga memberikan sumur dan Wc umum untuk masyarakat yang tidak memilikinya. Kondisi keadaan rumah masyarakat Bueng Simek masih sangat memprihatikan dimana rumahnya yang terbuat dinding dari papan, alas rumahnya terbuat dari bambu atupun papan, atap dari rumbia dan ada juga rumah-rumah yang atapnya sudah bocor dan layak untuk direhab.
Islamic Counseling Guidance Sumang Indigenous Cultural Wisdom in Spiritual Values ​​to Minimize Violations of Islamic Shari'a
Authors: Sahriza Sahriza
Published: August 2022

Abstrak Sumang value is related to Islamic values, because it has spiritual values and ornate on ahlakkul karimah, maintaining self, dignity and dignity of family and society in general. The method used is qualitative deskreptif method The location of this research was conducted Kenawat Village, numbering five people, JD as Reje Kampung (village head), SR as petue (traditional figure), IN as banta (village sectarian), and KR as Imem Kampung (village imam). In this study, the object is a person who has committed adultery and was arrested by two families (SZ and ND) (MD and RV) who were married first under the age of 19 and under and one family aged 20 years. As a result, there needs to be good communication with parents, and the whole community. It is very embarrassing for the family and the whole community of kenawat village. Efforts have been made apparatus that has opened payrolls for teenagers. The ngaji program for children in TPA every afternoon. And the study for teenagers and adults is held once a week every Friday night. This is one of the programs created by the village apparatus in minimizing violations of Islamic Law. The obstacles faced by the village apparatus are two factors internally and externally. Internal factors are less understanding of the apparatus to formulate a qanun in the village. And the lack of understanding of Islamic sharia law and Gayo customary law. External factors Need direct socialization conducted by the central Aceh government so that qanun in this village can be carried out properly.Keywords: Sumang; Culture: Islamic Shariah.
RESILIENSI DAN KECEMASAN PADA KELUARGA DI ERA NEW NORMAL (STUDI DI KOTA BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Andriyani Juli
Published: August 2022

Pandemi covid 19 merubah berbagai aspek kehidupan setiap orang terutama aspek sosial, aspek kesehatan , aspek ekonomi  dan aspek pendidikan. Kehidupan new normal merupakan anjuran bahkan paksaan dari pemerintah. New normal merupakan penyesuaian baru terhadap pola hidup. Secara sosial setiap orang harus beradaptasi dengan beraktivitas dan bekerja dimana harus mengurangi kontak fisik dengan orang lain, menghindari kerumunan serta bekerja dan belajar dari rumah. Proses penyesuian ini menimbulkan kepanikan dan ketakutan yang akan menyebabkan kecemasan yang apabila tidak diatasi maka akan menyebabkan abnormalitas. Resiliensi merupakan salah satu hal yang mampu dan bisa menurunkan tingkat kecemasan akibat covid 19 terutama resiliensi yang dimiliki oleh keluarga . Keluarga merupakan tempat yang pertama dan utama untuk menghadapi new normal life. Berdasarkan pemaparan d iatas penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan keluarga dan peran resiliensi keluarga terhadap penurunan kecemasan di era new normal. Penelitian menggunakan mix metode yaitu menggabungkan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan teknik purpossive sampling. Sampelnya adalah 30 keluarga dengan kriteria : keluarga muda, memiliki minimal 2 anak, ekonomi menengah kebawah, pernah trauma Tsunami /konflik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian semakin tinggi resiliensi keluarga maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan dan resiliensi keluarga berperan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan serta ada faktor-faktor lainnya yang mendukung seperti agama dan dukungan masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Resiliensi keluarga, kecemasan
PENERIMAAN DIRI REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP ORANG TUA TIRI (STUDI KASUS DUA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA MOJOPETUNG GRESIK)
Authors: Aini Nur , Zuhdi Muhammad Sholihuddin
Published: August 2022

Penerimaan diri merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang dapat menerima kelebihan dan kekurangan atas dirinya sendiri serta lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui proses penerimaan diri seorang remaja putri yang memiliki orang tua tiri serta mengetahui apa saja faktor pendukung subjek bisa sampai pada tahap penerimaan diri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi subjek dan wawancara secara mendalam. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu 2 orang remaja putri yang memiliki orang tua tiri. Dilihat dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari kedua subjek sudah mampu sampai  pada tahap penerimaan diri. Meskipun di awal fase, keduanya sama – sama mengalami penolakan dengan latar belakang yang berbeda. Keduanya sama – sama mendapatkan dukungan sosial dari saudara dekatnya sehingga bisa membentuk konsep diri yang positif. Subjek SI pada akhirnya bisa menerima orang tua tirinya, karena dia berfikir bahwa ibunya sangat membutuhkan pendamping untuk bisa membantu mengasuh dirinya dan kakaknya. Di sisi lain SI juga sudah bisa merasakan kebaikan ayah tirinya. lain halnya dengan subjek NA, dia akhirnya dapat menerima ibu tirinya karena termotivasi oleh dukungan yang diberikan oleh saudara dekatnya. Dia yakin bahwa dia bisa menjadi remaja yang sukses dan mandiri meskipun penolakan masih dia dapatkan dari ibut tirinya. Dalam hal ini mengungkapkan bahwa umur tidak menjamin kedewasaan seseorang untuk bisa berfikir secara luas. Kedua subjek bisa berada pada tahap penerimaan diri setelah melewati 5 proses tahap penerimaan yaitu denial, anger, bergaining, depression serta acceptance. Faktor lain yang menjadi pendukung dalam penerimaan diri yaitu Berfikir positif, dukungan sosial, mempunyai keberhasilan dalam bidang tertentu, serta konsep diri yang positif.
INFORMASI VIRUS CORONA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF KONSELING ISLAM
Authors: Jamil Yusuf M. Jamil
Published: August 2022

Informasi yang benar, akurat dan dari sumber resmi tentang virus corona amat diperlukan oleh publik. Namun publik juga disuguhkan informasi yang tidak akurat dan dari sumber tidak resmi yang disebut sebagai informasi hoaks. Dengan demikian, publik menjadi resah, gelisah dan terombang ambing dengan informasi yang simpang siur tersebut. Resah gelisah ini bertambah parah akibat dampak virus corona semakin nyata di tengah-tengah masyarakat ketika anak-anak mereka terkendala proses belajarnya di sekolah, lapangan kerja semakin sulit, harus bekerja di rumah saja atau di PHK, interaksi social dan kegiatan di rumah ibadah dibatasi. Sebenarnya masalah maraknya informasi hoaks  ini harus diakui selalu ada silih berganti, bahkan amat sulit untuk dikendali apalagi untuk dihilangkan.  Dalam perspektif konseling Islam, konselor amat berperan untuk memberikan layanan informasi kepada kliennya agar ia secara mandiri mampu menilai keabsahan sebuah informasi. Klien diharapkan mampu membedakan antara informasi yang jelas sumbernya dengan hoaks, antara informasi yang benar dan tepat dengan informasi yang bersifat menyebarkan fitnah dan kebencian. Di samping itu, klien diharapkan secara cerdas mampu memilih informasi yang dapat meneguhkan hati  dan mampu menghindari informasi-informasi hoaks yang membuat dirinya mengalami resah gelisah dan kecemasan.
PENGARUH DAN PERAN “MEDIA” TERHADAP SIKLUS PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI DAKWAH DI ERA DIGITALISASI
Authors: Latif Umar
Published: August 2022

Penerapan nilai-nilai dakwah di era digitalisasi merupakan salah satu yang memiliki relevansi penting yang dapat dimanfatkan melalui pembentukan pada dataran medianya. Karenanya, tipologi yang tepat dalam menjembatani nilai-nilai dakwah yang terkandung di dalamnya, dengan sendirinya ikut mengalami pergeseran   sebagai wujud determinasi yang dipandang ideal dalam rangka memenuhi konstruksi pada dataran informasi yang bersifat edukatif, yaitu pendidikan dan pengajaran. Atas dasar yang demikian, berarti akan terjadi polarisasi yang menghendaki adanya perubahan pada stigma, yakni “memperoleh pesan dakwah”, harus melalui media digitalisasi adalah suatu yang bersifat solutif, urgen dan terpadu. Dan ini tentu saja melahirkan kembali tradisi konstruks sosial baru yang dibangun melalui media dakwah. Pun sekaligus berharap menciptakan ruang religius di tengah-tengah pusaran global masyarakat. Indikasi ini, dengan demikian, memerlukan pelbagai metode serta aplikasi sebagai upaya penguatan media dakwah yang lebih mengarah secara menyeluruh.
The Value of Insulin Resistance indices For detecting Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Patients
Authors: Gayathri Dr.B. , Sweety S T.Dixit , Aishwarya S. , .P Dr.Renuka , Vinodhini Dr.V.M. , Anuradha Dr.M.
Published: August 2022

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by increased ovarian and androgen hormone secretion. Patients with PCOS are said to be at high risk for insulin resistance(IR). IR is a sign of PCOS that comprises impaired glucose tolerance and elevated insulin production. HOMA-IR is a test that assesses insulin resistance by measuring blood glucose and insulin levels. There are other indexes that are also available for determining IR such as the quantitative insulin sensitivity check index(QUICKI) and McAuley index. Hence, in this study HOMA-IR, QUICKI and McAuley index were used to determine the IR among PCOS individuals. This case-control cross sectional study included 62 participants between the age group of 20-40 years. They were divided into two groups such as Group B which includes 31 PCOS patients diagnosed based on Rotterdam criteria and Group A includes 31 healthy age-matched female participants. After obtaining informed consent, fasting blood sample was collected from all the participants. Based on the analyzed biochemical parameters IR was assessed using HOMA-IR, QUICKI and McAuley index. For statistical analysis student t-test, ROC curve and bivariate regression analysis were done. In this study, it is observed that an increase in BMI was at a higher risk of developing PCOS. It is seen that fasting glucose, insulin and lipid profile (except HDL-C) were significantly elevated in PCOS individuals. The HOMA-IR was significantly increased and QUICKI and McAuley’s index were significantly decreased in PCOS which shows that PCOS patients are at higher risk of developing IR. Crude odds were calculated which shows that increase in HOMA-IR levels has an 86.25% increase risk of developing IR in PCOS patients when compared with the other indexes.HOMA-IR has a higher predictor % of developing IR in PCOS individuals, but still QUICKI and McAuley index can also be used as a predictor of risk.
Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Features of Andrographis echioides Whole Plant Powder
Authors: G Subhashini , K Chitra Devi , S. K Sundar , S Rajan
Published: August 2022

Andrographis echioides is one of the stress tolerant plant that belongs to the family Acanthaceae commonly called as Kopuramthangi in Tamil, commonly found in central region of Tamilnadu, India. Local peoples used this plant for fever, to relieve griping, irregular stools and loss of appetite. Indian siddha and ayurvedic pharmacopeia provide standardization criteria for herbal drugs. The aim of the study is to provide quality standards for the powder drug from the whole plant of Andrographis echioides. In order to provide herbal standards for this plant, the present study was undertaken with the objectives to assess pharmacognostic, physiochemical and phytochemical markers of the drug powder of Andrographis echioides whole plant. Andrographis echioides whole plant was collected, authenticated and processed for all pharmacognostic activity using standard textual methods. Powder analysis showed the presence of calcium oxalate crystals, trichomes, fibres, vessel elements and parenchyma cells. The powder is yellowish green in colour with 3.6% ash value with higher water extractive (19.4%). Powder contains a smaller number of microbial flora and no pathogens detected. Multiple fluorochromes were detected in fluorescence test. The pharmacognostic results were within the limits of ayurvedic pharmacopeia of India. Whole plant powder showed the presence of terpenoids, flavonoids, Saponins, phenolic compounds and carbohydrates which could be responsible for all biological activities of the plant. Histochemical analysis also confirmed the availability of phytoconstituents like flavonoids and tannins. The observations made through this study would be of immense value in the pharmacological evaluation and standardization of crude powder of the plant materials.
Studying the impact of information unreliability from the unified State Real Estate Register on the land plots taxation
Authors: Avrunev E.I. , Stegnienko E.S. , Borozdina N.О. , Loseva E.N.
Published: August 2022

According to Rosreestr data, as of May 1, 2021 in the Russian Federation as a whole, there is no information in the state register on the right holders of 19,7 million land plots (33,8 % of the total number), as well as on owners of more than 26 million other real estate objects (including 1,7 million premises in apartment blocks). This statistics suggests that the issue of information completeness from the Unified State Register of Real Estate is urgent and relevant, especially in terms of the impact on real estate objects taxation. The purpose of this work is to study the influence of land legislation violation factors in the form of squatting, as well as incompleteness of information in the Tax-3 and USRER databases on the tax payment transactions to local budgets. The study was carried out on the data of Novosibirsk, as an empirical base, the results of the local land inventory, carried out within the framework of a municipal contract, were used. Finally, it was revealed that the lost profit for the city budget from the lost property taxes was defined using the example of two districts, the cost of carrying out CCW in their territory was calculated, and conclusions were drawn on the validity of its implementation.
Linguística e produção de subjetividade: relações esboçadas
Authors: GURGEL V. T.
Published: August 2022

In the present article we seek to investigate two conceptions of language: the formalista and the pragmatic, in a few of its approaches. From this contrast, we will aim to indicate some consequences of these conceptions to the way we understand literature and its link to the production of subjectivity. Thus, in a first moment, we will attempt to explain Saussure´s view of language and it´s consequences to the way we understand the relationship between author and work of art. Next, we will turn to Austin´s pragmatics, seeking to constrast it with the Saussurian theory. Finally, we will see the pragmatics of Deleuze and Guattari, as well as their implications in the way we comprehend the process of literary writing and its effects over the production of subjectivity. In this way, we seek to indicate that the writing process itself is creative, engendering the production of language, the world and the writer’s own subjectivity simultaneously.
Práticas em psicologia, formação e resistência da vida
Authors: BARCELOS T. M.
Published: August 2022

This article aims at reflecting about possibilities of resistance in academic life at the university. Such a reflection has elected at its starting point two practices developed by students in their formation process in the Psychology Graduation Course of the Federal University of Catalão/UFCAT, namely, the Psi Soirée (extension and culture action) and singing groups in CAPS (a specific activity related to the supervised training students take as part of the curriculum). The soirée is taken as a space-time experimentation of other ways of being together at the university. It brings small events in defense of a minor Education, performed in the gaps found in the institutionalized norms. In the same perspective, the singing groups make possible an inventive way of learning. As a consequence of such a learning, a health scenario becomes possible for the users, for the trainees and for the supervisor. These minor practices, vital for bodies at the limit of their exhaustion, state different temporalities and existential territories that go against the everyday bruising present in institutions in times of uncertainties and unacceptable setbacks.
Sit-Stand Desks and Physical Self-care Behaviors in a Family Medicine Residency
Authors: McLachlan Madison L. , Schupack Katherine M. , Curry Elizabeth N. , Konwinski Brianna L. , Younge Tamara S. , Gonzalez Cesar A.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: More than 50% of primary care physicians’ practice involves sedentary desk work. Growing evidence suggests a link between sedentary workplace behaviors and increased morbidity and mortality. Research on the effects of sit-stand desks in the workplace suggests that sit-stand desks reduce sedentary behaviors. This study examined the use and satisfaction of adjustable desks with a height of sit-stand and their association with physical self-care behaviors among family medicine residents.
Methods: We conducted a longitudinal cohort survey study at a 9-9-9 family medicine residency after the clinic installed height-adjustable sit-stand desks in January 2020. Standardized questions about the use and satisfaction of adjustable sit-stand desks and physical self-care behaviors were administered in June 2020, December 2020, and December 2021. The survey also included an open text box for feedback.  
Results: Median time spent standing at the sit-stand desks was 55.0%. The percentage of time standing was similar across June 2020, December 2020, and December 2021. The average satisfaction rate with the desks across all time points was 71.4%. We did not observe significant differences in the proportion of residents’ satisfaction with the adjustable desks over time. Residents who reported standing at the adjustable desk reported increased satisfaction with the desks (Kendall’s τ=.38, P<.001) and with physical self-care behaviors (Kendall’s τ=.25, P<.05). Themes associated with desk dissatisfaction revolved around limited desktop space.  
Conclusion: Over a nearly 1.5-year period, more than half of family medicine residents reported standing at their adjustable desks and being satisfied with them. Residents who reported standing at adjustable desks also reported increased physical self-care behaviors. Residency programs investing in sit-stand desks may consider options that allow for increased desktop surface space.
Analisis Kadar Flavonoid pada Kulit Buah Alpukat (parsea americana Mill.) yang Beredara Di Pasar Inpres Palu
Authors: Pauner Aprilianti , Hamzah Baharuddin
Published: August 2022

Buah alpukat (Parsea americana Mill) merupakan buah yang dapat tumbuh di daerah torpis dan subtropis. Buah alpukat (Parsea americana Mill) memiliki rasa yang enak sehingga digemari oleh banyak masyarakat Indonesia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar flavonoid pada kulit buah alpukat hijau panjang, alpukat hijau bulat dan alpukat merah bulat. Serbuk kulit buah alpukat diekstrak dengan cara maserasi. Pelarut yang digunakan yaitu  pelarut etanol. Larutan standar yang digunakan yaitu larutan standar kuersetin dengan variasi konsentrasi 5%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. Penentuan kadar flavonoid total menggunakan alat spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan panjang  gelombang 431 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar flavonoid pada kulit buah alpukat hijau panjang sebesar 1614,286 mg/100g, alpukat hijau bulat 1340,476 mg/100g dan alpukat merah bulat 1385,714 mg/100g.
Tingkah Laku Bertelur Burung Maleo (Macrochepalon maleo S. Muller) di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu (TNLL) Blok Saluki
Authors: Dhafir Fatmah , Bustamin Bustamin , Isnainar Isnainar , Trianto Manap
Published: August 2022

Knowledge of behavior is very important to maintain the habitat of the maleo as an endemic animal to Sulawesi that must be preserved. Research takes place in March-December 2021. The research location is in the Saluki Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi Province. The study took place in March-December 2021. The findings targeted in the study are: (1) Information on egg-laying behavior, (2). When laying eggs, (3) After laying eggs, (4) Determining the length of time for laying eggs, (5) Physical characteristics of the nest and vegetation. The research method used the survey method. Observations of maleo bird activity were carried out every day for 3 months in the egg-laying season from May to July. The results showed that the physical condition of the average nest depth was 67.78 cm, the average nest width was 52.78 cm, the average nest temperature was 33.44°C, the nest humidity was 76.11% and, the soil acidity (pH) with an average of 6.35. The vegetation found at the nesting site consisted of 18 species. The maleo maleo bird's egg-laying behavior activities are playing, snooping (observation), and making a trick hole. There were four activities of female maleo bird laying behavior, namely playing, digging holes for laying eggs, lurking, making trick holes and laying eggs. The duration of time needed by male maleo birds when playing, snooping, making holes, until the female finishes laying eggs, which takes 92 minutes. While the female takes 84 minutes.
Profil Literasi Matematika Siswa SMP Negeri 19 Palu dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Statistika Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Visual dan Auditorial
Authors: Maysarah Siti , Mallo Bakri , Rochaminah Sutji
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi tentang literasi matematika siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 19 Palu pada materi statistika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 19 Palu yang memiliki gaya belajar visual dengan inisial ID dan auditorial dengan inisial FR. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui tes tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar visual (ID) dalam menyelesaikan soal statistika yaitu: (1) ID mengidentifikasi setiap informasi yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dalam soal; (2) ID menuliskan data-data yang diketahui dengan menggunakan simbol dan menuliskan rata-rata dalam bentuk kalimat verbal; (3) ID menggunakan rumus rata-rata atau mean dan mensubtitusi data yang sesuai; (4) ID menuliskan kesimpulan dengan benar. Kemudian, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar auditorial (FR) dalam menyelesaikan soal statistika yaitu: (1) FR mengidentifikasi setiap informasi yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dalam soal; (2) FR menuliskan data-data yang diketahui dan rata-rata dalam bentuk kalimat verbal; (3) FR menggunakan rumus rata-rata atau mean dan mensubtitusi data yang sesuai; (4) FR menuliskan kesimpulan dengan benar.
Simple yet efficient parallel signed multiplier design using radix-8 structure
Authors: Boppana Naga Venkata Vijaya Krishna , Ren Saiyu
Published: August 2022

The continued quest for finding a low-power and high-performance
hardware algorithm for signed number multiplication led to designing a
simple and novel radix-8 signed number multiplier with 3-bit grouping
and partial product reduction performed using magnitudes of the
multiplicand and the multiplier. The pre-computation stage constitutes
magnitude calculation and non-trivial computations required to generate
partial products. A new partial product reduction strategy is deployed
in the design to improve the speed with low cost. 8 X 8, 16 X 16, 32 X
32, and 64 X 64 designs are presented for the proposed architectures.
Performance results include area, power, delay, and power-delay-product
of synthesized and post-layout designs using 32 nm CMOS technology with
1.05 V supply voltage.
Bifurcation for an overdetermined problem in the complement of a ball in $\mathbb{R}^N$
Authors: Dai Guowei , Liu Fang
Published: August 2022

We investigate the existence of a family nontrivial exterior domain
$\tilde{\Omega}\subset
\mathbb{R}^{N}$
$\left(N\geq2,
N\neq3\right)$, bifurcating from the
complement of a ball such that \begin{equation}
\Delta u=0\,\,
\text{in}\,\,\tilde{\Omega},
\,\,
u=u_0,\,\,\partial_\nu
u=\gamma
H+C_0\,\,\text{on}\,\,\partial\tilde{\Omega},\,\,\,\lim
_{r \rightarrow+\infty}
u=0\,\,
\text{or}\,\,+\infty\nonumber
\end{equation} has a positive solution, where the
Neumann condition is non-constant with $H$ is mean curvature and
$\gamma$, $C_0$ are constants. This result gives a
negative answer to the Berestycki-Caffarelli-Nirenberg conjecture on
overdetermined elliptic problems in the complement of the ball.
A colo-adnexal fistula in serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary: management
Authors: Mokhtar Abdelmalek , Mseddi Mohamed Ali , Zahaf Bechir , Frikha Mohamed Taieb , Slima Mohamed Ben
Published: August 2022

Colo-ovarian fistulization is a rare complication of serous
adenocarcinoma of the ovary. This clinical case provides insight into
its pathophysiological consequences and the best therapeutic approach in
this unusual situation.
The Effects of Perceived Narcissistic Supervision and Workplace Bullying on Employee Silence: The Mediating Role of Psychological Contracts Violation
Authors: Khan Kamran , Nazir Tahira , Shafi Khuram
Published: August 2022

This research has emphasized on the effects of perceived narcissistic supervision and workplace bullying on employee’s silence. It also investigates the role of psychological contract violation as a mediating variable among workplace bullying, perceived narcissistic supervision, and employee silence. Data of 395 employees who are working in the Banking and Telecommunication sector has been tested by Using SMART PLS 3.2.2 Software to assess a mediation model. The results of the study support to our hypothesis. The obtained results show the direct positive relation of perceived narcissistic supervision and workplace bullying with employee silence. These further elaborate the significant positive mediation relation of psychological contract violations among all above mentioned variables. Drawing upon the fairness heuristic theory and conservation of resources theory, the current study added in the literature that psychological contract violation and employee silence have been characterized by stressful working conditions .i.e. perceived narcissistic supervision and workplace bullying. Practical implications and recommendations for future studies for researchers are discussed.
Mining Blast-Induced Ground Motions in Tailings Dam
Authors: Dias Leonardo Santana de Oliveira , Braga Marco Antônio Silva , Cunha Alan de Souza , Olivier Gerrit , Figueiredo Rodrigo Peluci de
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT. Ground motions caused by routine blasting activities represent a concern for mining companies, that face the challenge of producing without causing critical damage to tailings dams, mine pit slopes and waste piles. Few dams in Brazil are monitored by microseismic systems, and there are no references in the literature about monitoring in open pit mine and dam. In order to analyze the ground motion data induced by blats and their relationship with dam stability, it was installed a seismic system, that records events continuously in an array of 16 geophones (14 Hz and 4.5 Hz), 12 installed in an open pit and 4 in a tailings dam with value measurement of Peak Ground Acceleration, Peak Ground Velocity, dominant frequency, and seismic source parameters related to blast events. In the monitored period, sensors from the open pit and dam were analyzed and all accelerations recorded showed that ∼95% of the values are lower than 0.06 m/s2, with 90% of the records with higher dominant frequency (>10 Hz), that presents lower damage potential due to the lower capacity to produce high values of displacements. The system showed the potential to add new data and information to the current dam geotechnical instrumentation.Keywords: blast-induced seismicity, microseismic monitoring, tailings dam, risk management, geotechnical monitoring plan.Ground Motions Induzidos por Desmontes em Barragem de RejeitosRESUMO. Os ground motions gerados pelas atividades rotineiras de detonação representam uma preocupação para as mineradoras, que enfrentam o desafio de produzir sem causar danos críticos às barragens de rejeitos, taludes de cava e pilhas de estéril. Poucas barragens no Brasil são monitoradas por sistemas microssísmicos e não há referências na literatura sobre monitoramento em cava e barragem. Para analisar os dados dos ground motions causados pelas detonações e a sua relação com a estabilidade de uma barragem, foi instalado um sistema de monitoramento sísmico, que registra eventos continuamente num arranjo de 16 geofones (14 Hz e 4,5 Hz), instalados 12 na cava e 4 na barragem, com medição de valores de Peak Ground Acceleration, Peak Ground Velocity, frequência dominante e parâmetros da fonte sísmica dos desmontes. No período monitorado, quando foram analisados os sensores da mina e da barragem, todas as acelerações mostraram que ∼95% dos valores são menores que 0,06 m/s2, com 90% dos registros com maior frequência dominante (> 10 Hz), que apresenta menor potencial de dano devido à menor capacidade de produzir altos valores de deslocamentos. O sistema mostrou potencial para agregar novos dados e informações à atual instrumentação geotécnica da barragem.Palavras-chave: sismicidade induzida por desmontes, monitoramento microssísmico, barragem de rejeitos, gerenciamento de risco, plano de monitoramento geotécnico.
Do Firms Respond to Peer Disclosures? Evidence from Disclosures of Clinical Trial Results
Authors: Capkun Vedran , Lou Yun , Otto Clemens A. , Wang Yin
Published: August 2022

Using data on the registration of clinical trials and the disclosure of trial results, we examine how firms respond to peer disclosures. We find that firms are less likely to disclose their own trial results if the results of a larger number of closely related trials are disclosed by their peers. This relation is stronger if the firms face higher competition (as measured by the number of competing trials). It is weaker if the firms are further along in their research than the peers (as measured by the trials’ phase) and if the peers’ disclosures convey more negative news (as measured by the firms’ stock price reaction). We also find that firms are more likely to abandon ongoing trials if a larger number of peers disclose the results of closely related trials. Additional tests suggest that this real effects channel does not drive the impact on the firms’ disclosure decisions.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: M4.
Disentangling Genetic Risks for Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: van Walree Eva S. , Jansen Iris E. , Bell Nathaniel Y. , Savage Jeanne E. , de Leeuw Christiaan , Nieuwdorp Max , van der Sluis Sophie , Posthuma Danielle
Published: August 2022

A quarter of the world’s population is estimated to meet the criteria for metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors that promote development of coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes, leading to increased risk of premature death and significant health costs. In this study we investigate whether the genetics associated with MetS components mirror their phenotypic clustering. A multivariate approach that leverages genetic correlations of fasting glucose, HDL cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and waist circumference was used, which revealed that these genetic correlations are best captured by a genetic one factor model. The common genetic factor genome-wide association study (GWAS) detects 235 associated loci, 174 more than the largest GWAS on MetS to date. Of these loci, 53 (22.5%) overlap with loci identified for two or more MetS components, indicating that MetS is a complex, heterogeneous disorder. Associated loci harbor genes that show increased expression in the brain, especially in GABAergic and dopaminergic neurons. A polygenic risk score drafted from the MetS factor GWAS predicts 5.9% of the variance in MetS. These results provide mechanistic insights into the genetics of MetS and suggestions for drug targets, especially fenofibrate, which has the promise of tackling multiple MetS components.