bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Complex Case of Ortner’s Syndrome with Emphasis on Peri-TEVAR Procedure Considerations for CVA Prevention
Authors: Ahmadi-Renani Sajjad , Mansouri Pejman , Ahmadi Pooria , Gharebaghi Milad , Haji Zeinali Ali Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cardiovocal syndrome, or Ortner's syndrome, is a rare condition characterized by hoarseness due to left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, typically associated with cardiovascular abnormalities. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 62-year-old male with prolonged hoarseness. A workup revealed a fixed left true vocal cord, and a subsequent chest CT scan demonstrated a large aortic arch pseudoaneurysm, implicating compression of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve. The patient's complex cardiovascular profile included coronary disease and a diminutive right vertebral artery, necessitating a tailored approach to management. Discussion: Despite its benefits, thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) carries significant risks, such as stroke and spinal cord ischemia. The decision-making process for revascularization, particularly of the left subclavian artery, remains nuanced and patient-specific, lacking a universal consensus. This case underscores the critical need for comprehensive pre-procedural evaluation, highlights the challenges in managing incidental findings during TEVAR, and emphasizes the importance of individualized patient care.
Determining the Approaches to Nutrition Posts on Social Media: Trends in Young Adults
Authors: Yıldıran Hilal , Gençer Bingöl Feray , Gezmen Karadağ Makbule
Published: July 2024

Aim: Social media is a very popular communication channel in the world and provide information about many topics. Food and nutrition are frequently shared topics on social media. This study evaluated the effects of social media on nutrition.
Materials and Methods: Questionnaires were filled in by asking questions to the participants through a face-to-face interview. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Ankara/Turkey. For this study, 4400 individuals, aged between 19-45, were randomly selected.
Results: It was determined that 93.9% of the participants were using social media and 26.8% of the participants followed dietary posts and 2% of the participants used an online diet. 18.3% of the participants applied the healthy recipes they reached through social media. When the participants were classified according to body mass index (BMI) classification, it was seen that those who have a BMI below 25 kg/m2 have a higher rate of social media use and following dietary post. Online diet usage was found significantly higher in individuals with a BMI above 25 kg/m2.
Conclusion: It was observed that following dietary posts and applying healthy recipes on social media are quite high in participants. For this reason, it is important to follow the experts and obtain correct information about food and nutrition through social media.
Age-related characteristics of general physical performance of schoolchildren with hearing impairment
Authors: Авдеенко А.С. , Авдеенко Д.В.
Published: July 2024

в статье изучены возрастные особенности общей работоспособности школьников с нарушением слуха. Проведённое исследование показывает, что с повышением возраста постепенно увеличиваются показатели абсолютной физической работоспособности. Так нами было выявлено, что у девочек и мальчиков 7-8 лет с нарушением слуха не имеют достоверных различий (Р>0,05), с детьми, которые не имеют ограничений по состоянию здоровья, по показателям как абсолютной, так и относительной работоспособности. А у детей в 9-16 лет обоих полов, с повышением возраста физическая работоспособность постепенно отличается у детей, имеющих нарушение слуха по сравнению со сверстниками, которые здоровы, она достоверно ниже. При этом различия с возрастом становятся более значимыми.

the article examines the age-related characteristics of the general performance of schoolchildren with hearing impairment. The study shows that with increasing age, indicators of absolute physical performance gradually increase. Thus, we found that 7-8 year old girls and boys with hearing impairment do not have significant differences (P>0.05) with children who do not have health limitations in terms of both absolute and relative performance. And in 9-16 year old children of both sexes, with increasing age, physical performance gradually differs in children with hearing impairment compared to their peers who are healthy; it is significantly lower. Moreover, the differences become more significant with age.
The use of specialized exercises to improve the technique of puck selection among students involved in hockey
Authors: Сиренко Ю.И. , Гречко А.С.
Published: July 2024

в технической подготовке хоккеистов по отбору шайбы необходимо повысить значимость различных факторов, влияющих на эффективность выполнения технических действий хоккеистов, отбора шайбы у противника использовать теоретические и практические методы. Разрабатывая комплексы тренировочных упражнений, для тренировки различных технических приемов по отбору шайбы, разучивание каких-то новых, сложных технических и тактических построений совершенствование технических построений связанно с проведением однонаправленных и комплексных тренировочных занятий. Занятия по технической подготовке характеризуется большим объемом и невысокой интенсивностью с решением какой-то одной задачи. В комплексном занятии одновременно с тактической подготовкой решаются задачи технической подготовки. Учитывая предстоящие игры и соперников, тренер подбирает упражнения или разрабатывает их сам и использует их как в процессе совершенствования технического мастерства игроков, так и при подготовке хоккеистов.

in the technical training of hockey players for the selection of the puck, it is necessary to increase the importance of various factors affecting the effectiveness of the technical actions of hockey players, the selection of the puck from the opponent to use theoretical and practical methods. Developing complexes of training exercises for training various techniques for selecting the puck, learning some new, complex technical and tactical structures, improving technical structures is associated with conducting unidirectional and complex training sessions. Technical training classes are characterized by a large volume and low intensity with the solution of a single task. In a comprehensive lesson, technical training tasks are solved simultaneously with tactical training. Taking into account the upcoming games and opponents, the coach selects exercises or develops them himself and uses them both in the process of improving the technical skills of the players and in the preparation of hockey players.
Pedagogical technologies of formation of value attitude of students – future artists to the depicted model
Authors: Делигавурян А.Х. , Горбачева В.А.
Published: July 2024

исследование посвящено разработке технологии формирования ценностного отношения к модели у студентов-художников. В работе проанализированы факторы, влияющие на ценностное отношение, определена его структура, включающая когнитивный, эмоциональный, деятельностный и мотивационный критерии. Предложена систематизированная технология, включающая проблемные методы и проектное обучение, которая позволяет эффективно формировать ценностное отношение у студентов-художников. Научная новизна исследования заключается в разработке такой технологии, а практическая значимость заключается в возможности её использования в вузах для подготовки художников-живописцев и повышения качества их работ.

the research is devoted to the development of technology for the formation of a value attitude to the model among students-artists. The paper analyzes the factors influencing the value attitude and defines its structure, including cognitive, emotional, activity and motivational criteria. A systematized technology is proposed, including problem-based methods and project-based learning, which makes it possible to effectively form a value attitude among art students. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of such technology, and the practical significance lies in the possibility of its use in universities for the training of painters and improving the quality of their work.
Methods of training 16-17 year old female basketball players contributing to the reliability of their competitive activities
Authors: Михаревич Д.Р.
Published: July 2024

в статье исследуется авторский метод развития гибкости без болевых ощущений у профессиональных спортсменов и любителей на базе более, чем 10-летнего практического опыта автора статьи. Используя как методологический инструментарий анализ, наблюдение и сравнение автор доказывает, что данный метод является эффективным, менее травмоопасным и эмоционально легче воспринимается тренируемыми. В статье описываются реальные практические примеры работы автора в качестве тренера по растяжке с профессиональными спортсменами как старше 18 лет, так и с начинающими спортсменами дошкольного и школьного возраста. Описываются трудности с которыми в процессе улучшения гибкости сталкиваются как профессионалы, так и любители: отсутствие результата не смотря на регулярные тренировки, если программа не адаптируется под тренируемого, травмоопасность и высокая эмоциональная нагрузка при растяжке через боль. Подробное описание метода автора включает принцип построения программы по улучшению гибкости без болевых ощущений, сочетание техник статического, динамического и многократного растяжения, описание дыхательных практик в процессе тренировок. Особое значение отведено степени важности правильно подобранной нагрузки, а также учет баланса тренировок и отдыха, который повышает эффективность результатов.

the article examines the author’s method of developing flexibility without pain in professional athletes and amateurs based on more than 10 years of practical experience of the author of the article. Using analysis, observation and comparison as methodological tools, the author proves that this method is effective, less traumatic and emotionally easier for trainees to perceive. The article describes real practical examples of the author's work as a stretching coach with professional athletes over the age of 18, as well as with novice athletes of preschool and school age. The difficulties that both professionals and amateurs face in the process of improving flexibility are described: lack of results despite regular training if the program does not adapt to the trainee, injury risk and high emotional stress when stretching through pain. A detailed description of the author's method includes the principle of building a program to improve flexibility without pain, a combination of static, dynamic and multiple stretching techniques, and a description of breathing practices during training. Particular importance is given to the degree of importance of a properly selected load, as well as taking into account the balance of training and rest, which increases the effectiveness of the results.
Methodology of work with modern media texts in teaching the Turkish language and the results of its implementation in the teaching process
Authors: Шафигуллина Л.Ш. , Брониславская Т.В.
Published: July 2024

в представленной статье приводится результат внедрения методики изучения турецкого языка с применением аутентичных медийных материалов для формирования коммуникативных компетенций учащихся. В статье представлено несколько вариаций заданий по работе с медийными текстами на занятии по турецкому языку. Для разработки наиболее эффективной методики изучения иностранного языка было проведено масштабное исследование литературы в лингвистической, психологической и педагогической областях, на основе чего была выдвинута теория об эффективности внедрения медийных текстов в процесс изучения иностранного языка. Была приведена классификация и вариативность аутентичных медийных текстов, которые могут быть использованы на занятиях. Также были перечислены проблемы, с которыми в процессе работы с аутентичными неадаптированными материалами может столкнуться преподаватель в своей деятельности и пути их решения. В рамках подтверждения гипотезы о положительном влиянии медийных текстов на изучение иностранного языка в ходе исследования было установлено, что применение аутентичных текстов в образовательном процессе эффективно сказывается на формировании коммуникативных компетенций учащихся, а также обогащает знаниями в области лингвострановедении и культурологии изучаемого региона.

this article presents the result of the implementation of the methodology of learning the Turkish language with the use of authentic media materials for the formation of communicative competences of students. The article presents several variations of tasks for working with media texts in the Turkish language class. In order to develop the most effective methodology for learning a foreign language, a large-scale literature study in linguistic, psychological and pedagogical fields was conducted, on the basis of which a theory about the effectiveness of introducing media texts in the process of learning a foreign language was put forward. A classification and variation of authentic media texts that can be used in the classroom was given. Also, the problems, which in the process of working with authentic non-adapted materials can be encountered by the teacher in his/her activity and the ways to solve them, were listed. Within the framework of confirming the hypothesis about the positive influence of media texts on learning a foreign language, the study found that the use of authentic texts in the educational process effectively affects the formation of communicative competences of students, as well as enriches knowledge in the field of linguocountry studies and cultural studies of the studied region.
Experimental study of the potential of artificial intelligence in modern physical education of university students
Authors: Рожнова А.А. , Ткач Д.А. , Маркина А.А. , Рожнов А.А.
Published: July 2024

статья посвящена изучению возможностей эффективного применения искусственного интеллекта в процессе физического воспитания студентов высших учебных заведений в контексте необходимости его совершенствования. В процессе теоретического исследования раскрыты особенности реализации процесса современного физического воспитания в системе высшего образования, установлены основные отличительные черты современной студенческой молодёжи и выявлены факторы, выступающие в качестве катализатора данной трансформации. Охарактеризован потенциал искусственного интеллекта для совершенствования системы физического воспитания в вузах. Изучен феномен популярности искусственного интеллекта в молодёжной среде. В рамках подготовительного эксперимента практического исследования изучена динамика состояния физической подготовленности студентов с первого по третий курс и сделан вывод о её эффективности. В ходе основного этапа эксперимента изучены рекомендации искусственного интеллекта для физической подготовки студентов экспериментальной группы. По результатам сравнения динамики изменений физической подготовленности студентов контрольной и экспериментальной групп сделан вывод о потенциале искусственного интеллекта в процессе физического воспитания студентов вузов.

the article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of effective use of artificial intelligence in the process of physical education of students of higher educational institutions in the context of the need to improve it. In the process of theoretical research, the features of the implementation of the process of modern physical education in the higher education system are revealed, the main distinctive features of modern student youth are established and the factors acting as a catalyst for this transformation are identified. The potential of artificial intelligence for improving the system of physical education in universities has been demonstrated. The phenomenon of the popularity of artificial intelligence among young people has been studied. As part of the preparatory experiment of practical research, the dynamics of the state of physical fitness of students from the first to the third year was studied and a conclusion was made about its insufficiency. During the main stage of the experiment, the effectiveness of including artificial intelligence recommendations for the physical training of students in the experimental group was studied. Based on the results of comparing the dynamics of changes in the physical fitness of students in the control and experimental groups, a conclusion was made about the potential of artificial intelligence in the process of physical education of university students.
Convergent integration processes in the media space and its interaction with journalistic education
Authors: Цзы Е. , Пань В.
Published: July 2024

в этой статье раскрывается то, как цифровые инновации революционизируют медиаландшафт, наполняя его новой жизнью. Цифровые технологии оказывают глубокое влияние на рост и эволюцию медиапространства, перестраивая всю систему и вызывая значительные изменения в организации и управлении. Эти преобразования заставляют журналистов адаптироваться, так как сам язык СМИ эволюционирует. На этом пути технологического прогресса каждый аспект человеческой деятельности освещается новыми возможностями. Медиасфера, подобно бабочке, выходящей из кокона, претерпевает впечатляющую трансформацию, подчеркивая роль СМИ в движении глубоких, масштабных изменений. Цифровая волна затрагивает сердце медиамира, объединяя компьютеры, вещание и телекоммуникации в единую симфонию, меняя как лицо, так и душу индустрии. В этой трансформирующейся вселенной журналист становится художником и новатором, используя цифровые инструменты для изучения творчества и технологий. Вдохновленный новыми возможностями, журналист идет по неизведанным тропам, соединяя культуры и рассказывая новые истории с каждым шагом. Журналистика учит людей ориентироваться в сложностях современности, обогащает их практическим целеполаганием и вдохновляет на создание уникальных, независимых личностей. Она предлагает безграничные возможности для личностного роста, вооружая каждого, кто ее изучает, ценными знаниями и навыками, применимыми в любой профессии.

this article reveals how digital innovations are revolutionizing the media landscape, filling it with new life. Digital technologies have a profound impact on the growth and evolution of the media space, restructuring the entire system and causing significant changes in organization and management. These transformations force journalists to adapt, as the language of the media itself evolves. On this path of technological progress, every aspect of human activity is illuminated by new opportunities. The media sphere, like a butterfly emerging from a cocoon, is undergoing an impressive transformation, emphasizing the role of the media in the movement of deep, large-scale changes. The digital wave touches the heart of the media world, combining computers, broadcasting and telecommunications into a single symphony, changing both the face and the soul of the industry. In this transforming universe, a journalist becomes an artist and an innovator, using digital tools to explore creativity and technology. Inspired by new opportunities, the journalist walks on uncharted paths, connecting cultures and telling new stories with each step. Journalism teaches people to navigate the complexities of modernity, enriches them with practical goal-setting and inspires them to create unique, independent personalities. It offers limitless opportunities for personal growth, equipping everyone who studies it with valuable knowledge and skills applicable in any profession.
Richard Wagner and Anton Chekhov: “The Steppe” and “Parsifal”
Authors: Гончарова Н.Н.
Published: July 2024

проблема «Чехов и Вагнер» признана «совсем неразработанной», но перспективной областью исследования [1, с. 103]. Предлагаемая статья посвящена изучению типологических сходств между «Степью» А.П. Чехова и музыкальной драмой Рихарда Вагнера «Парсифаль» (либретто). Обнаружено сходство на уровнях композиции; женских образов; пасхальной символики и евангельских чудес; образа таинства Евхаристии; темпоритма повествования. Рассматриваемые произведения имеют трехчастную структуру, в которой сакральное противопоставлено профанному. Образ Кундри сравнивается с фигурами Розы, жены Мойсея Мойсеича, и графини Драницкой. Мотив утраты женского начала [2] воплощен в образах убитых птиц, лебедя и дрохвы. Выявлены аллюзии к евангельским чудесам исцеления расслабленных и исцеления слепого от рождения. Образ Св. Даров представлен в «сниженном» виде. В «Степи» он выражен в виде пряника Розы. В «Парсифале» Чудо пресуществления происходит в обратном общепринятому направлении [3]. Темпоритм обоих произведений определяется оппозицией спешка/промедление. Образы Кундри и Соломона сопоставлены с фигурой Агасфера. Проведена аналогия между образом Егорушки и фигурой Тристана, протагониста музыкальной драмы Вагнера «Тристан и Изольда».

the problem of “Chekhov and Wagner” is considered to be a “very undeveloped” but promising area of research [1, p. 103]. This article is devoted to the study of typological similarities between Anton Chekhov’s “The steppe” and Richard Wagner’s “Parsifal” (the libretto). Similarities are found at the levels of composition; female characters; Easter symbolism and the miracles of Jesus; the Eucharist; the tempo of the story. The works under review have a three-part structure, where the sacred is opposed to the profane. The image of Kundry is juxtaposed with those of Roza, Moisei Moiseichʼs wife, and the Countess Dranitskaya. The idea of the lost feminine [2] is embodied in the images of killed birds, a swan and a bustard. Allusions to the miracles of Jesus, the healing of the paralytics and of the man born blind, are revealed. The image of the Host is “lowered”. In “The steppe” it is represented by Rozaʼs cake. In “Parsifal” the Miracle of the Mass proceeds contrary to the traditional order [3]. The tempo of both works is determined by the opposition fast/slow. The figures of Kundry and Solomon are compared to that of Ahasuerus. An analogy is made between the images of Egorushka and Tristan, the protagonist of Wagner’s “Tristan und Isolde”.
PHOTOGRAPHY AND VISUAL CULTURE
Authors: Aliyev Parviz Najaf
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Photography, born at the end of the nineteenth century, has made enormous contributions to the development of science and art. It has firmly entered the arsenal of tools that graphic design uses to transmit and receive information, impart special expressiveness to works and, in general, create a special visual language and perception of visual culture. However, in the process of development, graphic design adapts photography to its needs, using its entire arsenal of tools to expand the horizons of visual perception. As a result of this, we can talk about the transformation of photography as an art form into photographics, a kind of universal graphic language that can be used in various areas of graphic design and which helps us understand and improve visual language. Keywords: photography, graphic language, photography, arsenal of tools, visual culture
ARTISTIC EXPRESSIVENESS OF DECOR ON THE EXTERIORS OF BUILDINGS BUILT IN THE CITY OF BAKU: 19th-20th CENTURIES
Authors: Abdulrahimova Tarana
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The work reveals and studies the peculiar decorative and artistic features of the exteriors of public and religious buildings built in the 19th and early 20th centuries in Baku. The influence of decorative features of Turkic-speaking peoples, Islamic countries, as well as European and Russian classical architecture is clearly put forward here. The article reveals the patterns and characteristics of the decorative and artistic formation of the compositional expressiveness of exterior elements, their stylization and classification. The work on a specific example reveals the perception of the decorative elements of monuments depending on various objective factors. Keywords: decor, composition, style, symbol, sign, visual perception, character
Navigating Opposition and Promoting Constructive Dialogue in the Context of Cancel Culture: Lessons from Islamic Teachings
Authors: Abubakar Abdulkadir
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the parallels between the historical struggle of Prophet Lūt in Sodom and the contemporary phenomenon of cancel culture within woke circles. It examines the nuanced Islamic teachings embedded in Sūratu Hūd verses 74-82 vis-à-vis the contemporary dynamics of cancel culture to foster a deeper understanding of the common threads that connect these seemingly disparate narratives. Prophet Lūt had in a revolutionary and vigorous manner challenged the prevailing norm of deviant sexual proclivity in defense of moral virtues, hence he got canceled. The city of Sodom was destroyed in a catastrophic event the like of which was never heard of throughout human history. This is because deviant sexual proclivity has become the norm rather than the exception in Sodom. In what appears to be a striking parallel, the Western liberal agenda is adopting a radical and revolutionary strategy to bring forth queer revolutionism as manifest in the five elements of the liberal idiom; ‘liberal’ religious ideals, gay rights, ‘academic’ liberalism, the discourse of hate, and the discourse of social justice. Hence the paper argues that Muslim ethicists should employ the Quranic methodology couched in Sūratu Hūd to constructively engage the liberal queer machinations in all its idiomatic elements in defense of pristine moral virtues. And unless the believers do so, there will be great oppression and corruption on earth.
Peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling Dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Siswa: Studi Layanan Dan Kegiatan Konseling Di Smp N 6 Metro
Authors: Ahmad Mukhlishin  , Anisa Putri Muda
Published: July 2024

Abstract : This study focuses on the role of guidance and counseling teachers in overcoming student challenges at SMP N 6 Metro. This study uses qualitative research methods, such as interviews and observations, to evaluate the guidance and counseling services provided by these teachers. The results showed that guidance and counseling teachers have an important role in improving students' academic achievement, then they help students overcome mental and emotional health problems, as well as create a better learning environment In addition, this study also found that guidance and counseling teachers can reduce students' level of loss, which is interpreted by their involvement in the learning process. In the context of this study, guidance and counseling teachers play a key role in education. They not only provide academic support, but also help students overcome challenges they face, such as stress, worries, and mental health issues. By conducting individual and group counseling and providing counseling services for the school community, guidance and counseling teachers help students develop social and emotional competencies and prepare them for future challenges. Overall, this study shows that the role of guidance and counseling teachers in overcoming student challenges at SMP N 6 Metro is very important. By understanding and utilizing this role, guidance and counseling teachers can help students achieve their academic and non-academic success.
Keyword: Guidance and Counseling, Implementation of Guidance and Counseling, Students
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mencegah Dan Mengatasi Bullying Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Imam Bukhori Tulungagung
Authors: Hasnan Habib  , Yoga Sari Prabowo
Published: July 2024

Abstract :This exploration is spurred by the rising peculiarity of tormenting in schools. This examination means to figure out the effect of harassing at the Tulungagung Islamic Primary School and the job of Islamic Strict Training in forestalling and defeating this tormenting peculiarity. The consequences of the exploration showed that understudies who were the objects of harassing felt apprehensive which was communicated by crying, understudies felt discouraged, understudies were hesitant to go to class and a close to home reaction happened by tormenting back at the main domineering jerk. The school's moves toward conquer existing harassing conduct are to complete general effort to all understudies, discuss seriously with the culprits of tormenting, include guardians or gatekeepers of understudies in taking care of tormenting cases and upgrade Islamic Strict Training subjects by executing Islamic-based programs. to all understudies. In this examination, the outcomes found that harassing conduct at SDI Imam Bukhori can be forestalled and overwhelmed with proof that the culprits of tormenting acts are receptive and ready to concede their slip-ups and apologize to understudies who are the objects of tormenting, understudies who have done tormenting acts. it is likewise simple to coordinate and teach through existing projects, instances of harassing can be smothered as instances of an understudy asking one more understudy for cash, making the understudy be apprehensive and not have any desire to go to class, instances of tormenting are done by something like 3 understudies in a timeframe for 1 year.
Key Word : Impact, Bullying, School,
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Ibnu Miskawaih
Authors: Siti Masyfufah  , Muhammad Syaifuddin
Published: July 2024

Education is a very important part of human life. In the world of Islamic education, there are many educational figures who have succeeded in giving birth to great ideas that are still being used today, one of which is Ibn Miskawaih. The discussion of Ibn Miskawaih's Islamic education thought is very important to be studied more deeply in order to add insight and knowledge. This research uses library research method. The data sources in this research are journals, articles, websites, books, and various other information media. The data analysis technique used is content and data analysis. The problems to be answered in this study are (1) Who is Ibn Miskawaih? And (2) How is Islamic Education Thought according to Ibn Miskawaih? The results showed that Ibn Miskawaih was the most famous Islamic scientist and the first to write moral philosophy, he was also the secretary of Amirul-Umara Adhud-Daulah of the Buwaihi daulat in Baghdad, concurrently the head of the Bait al-Hikam library, a moralist, the father of Educational Psychology, a Muslim philosopher who focused his attention on Islamic ethics, historian, physician, scientist and writer. The basis of Islamic education according to Ibn Miskawaih is sharia and soul. The purpose of education according to Ibn Miskawaih is the achievement of moral glory, as well as achieving goodness and happiness. The function of education according to Ibn Miskawaih is as a means of socializing individuals, as well as humanizing humans (humanization).
Kişisel Ölçü Postu Kullanımıyla Pembe Estetik Skorunun Yükseltilmesi: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Simsar Tansu
Published: July 2024

Diş hekimliğinde, hastaların eksilen dişlerle beraber fonksiyon kaybı ve fonasyonunun bozulması durumlarının telafisinde implant tedavisi seçeneği, özellikle de estetiğin sağlanabilmesi avantajı nedeniyle sıkça uygulanan tedavilerdendir. 47 yaşında sistemik olarak sağlıklı erkek hasta, santral diş
hizasında bulunan mevcut implant protezinin yenilenmesi için kliniğimize başvurdu. Bu vaka raporunda, implant protezinden estetik memnuniyetsizlik yaşaması sebebiyle kliniğimize başvuran hastamızın mevcut siman retansiyonlu implant protezi vida retansiyonlu bir protetik restorasyon ile yenilendi. Bu
amaçla anatomik dişeti çıkış profiline sahip vida retansiyonlu geçici protez kullandırıldı. İyileşme dönemini takiben, dişeti çıkış profili, açık ölçü postuna, daha sonra ölçüye aktarılarak, laboratuvar işlemlerinden sonra hastanın protezi son haline getirildi.
Evrensel Bir Oyun Olarak Satranç ve Satranç Takımına Seramik Malzemeyle Tasarım Önerisi
Authors: Taligacı Mücahit Mustafa , Hakan Ezgi
Published: July 2024

Satranç, düşünme ve strateji yeteneklerini geliştirme amacıyla sadece bir spor dalı olmanın ötesinde arkeoloji, edebiyat, felsefe ve sanat gibi çeşitli alanlarda da önemli bir konu olarak ele alınmaktadır. Farklı tarihlerde ve coğrafyalarda çeşitli malzemelerle şekillendirilmiş satranç takımları, sanatçılar ve tasarımcılar tarafından çeşitli form, renk ve dokularla zenginleştirilerek özgün bir sanatsal ifade aracına dönüşmektedir. Bu çalışma, modern teknolojilerin (3D yazıcı ve CNC teknolojileri gibi) kullanımıyla geleneksel satrancı günümüz tasarım anlayışıyla buluşturmayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışma bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemleri ve literatür taraması yanı sıra müze ziyaretleriyle desteklenmiş, satrancın tarihsel gelişimi ve farklı malzemelerle tasarlanmış satranç takımlarının incelenmesi üzerine odaklanmıştır. Özellikle seramik malzemeden üretilen özel bir satranç takımının tasarım süreci, bu anlamda önemli bir adım olarak sunulmuştur. “Kast” kavramının satranç tablasında felsefi bir tasarım unsuru olarak ele alınmasıyla, tasarımın özgünlüğü ve teknoloji tabanlı üretim yöntemlerinin vurgulanması, tasarımcı ve sanatçılar için ilham verici bir örnek oluşturması beklenmektedir.
Physical Fitness and Body Composition of Engineering College Students
Authors: Ali Sk Alamgir , Sarkar Susanta
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to observe the physical fitness a nd body composition of engineering college students. Considered one of the six AAHPERD youth physical fitness test traits, it assesses both physical fitness and body composition. The study’s fifty (50) Engineering college students were chosen as its subjects. To conduct the study, the AAHPERD youth physical fitness test battery (i.e., 50-yard dash, sit up, pull up, standing broad jump, shuttle run, and 600-yard run/walk) and the skin fold method of Durnin & Womersley for body composition were taken as criterion measures. After collecting the data, descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were adopted, and the following conclusions were drawn: (i) the Engineering college students were found having more lean body mass; (ii) % of fat was found less in Engineering college students; (iii) significant medium negative relationship between pull up and body fat %; (iv) significant small positive relationship between 600-yard run and lean body mass.
THE ROLE OF TAHFIZH TEACHERS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LEARNING IN THE TAHFIZH QUR'AN ACCELERATION PROGRAM AT THE AR-ROIHAN INTEGRATED MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH LAWANG MALANG
Authors: Ratnasari Hanis
Published: July 2024

Learning tahfizh Al-Qur'an is an essential thing to develop to produce the next generation of the nation which is based on the Al-Qur'an. Therefore, MIT Ar-Roihan Lawang Malang established the Qur'an Tahfizh Acceleration Program to accommodate students who want to focus on memorizing the Qur'an. Apart from that, the commitment of parents to be willing to accompany their Muroja'ah sons and daughters at home is also significant. Tahfizh learning for early childhood is a challenge for educators. Therefore, the role of Tahfizh Teachers is needed in improving the quality of Tahfizh learning. The aim of this research includes two problem formulations: 1) To describe the implementation of tahfizh Qur'an learning in the MIT Ar-Roihan Lawang Malang tahfizh Qur'an Acceleration Program 2) to describe the role of Tahfizh Teachers in improving the quality of tahfizh learning in the tahfizh Qur'an Acceleration Program at MIT Ar-Roihan Lawang Malang. This research uses a qualitative approach with an interactive case study type of research. Data collection uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses an interactive model (Miles, Huberman, and Saldana) which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion. Check the validity of the data with credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of the research show that: 1) the implementation of tahfizh Qur'an learning in the MIT Ar-Roihan Lawang Malang Tahfizh Qur'an Acceleration Program includes: a) Tahfizh Teacher duties which include planning learning, implementing learning, and evaluating; b) The materials taught during tahfizh learning include memorizing the Qur'an, memorizing prayers, Tilawati, and Khot; c) Tahfizh learning methods which include the Talaqqi and Tasmi' methods; d) Tahfizh learning media which includes Tilawati teaching aids, blackboard, memorization material books, and murottal speakers; e) Tahfizh learning steps which include opening, muroja'ah, adding new memorization, students memorizing, depositing memorization, and closing; f) Evaluation of tahfizh learning which includes evaluating and assessing each memorization deposit, holding a pretest before carrying out munaqosah every time you complete memorizing one juz, and holding munaqosah, 2) the role of the Tahfizh Teacher in improving the quality of tahfizh learning in the Qur'an tahfizh Acceleration Program which includes the role teacher as: a) Administrator; b) Educator; c) Manager; d) Facilitator; e) Supervisor; f) Motivator; and f) Evaluator
Socio-spatial differentiation in transition: a preliminary comparative analysis of post-soviet St Petersburg and Riga
Authors: Dmitrii V. Zhitin ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Zaiga Krisjane , Guido Sechi , Maris Berzins ,   University of Latvia,   University of Latvia,   University of Latvia
Published: July 2024

Research into the socio-spatial dynamics in Central-Eastern European cities is an im-portant area of contemporary transition studies. Open issues in this domain range from defining a theoretical framework to data availability and methodological approaches. As to the former aspect, recent literature focuses on the hybrid nature of the post-socialist urban space, which underwent transformation in the conditions of globalization and eco-nomic liberalization; the earlier model of spatial development changed dramatically as a result. The multi-scalar and comparative approaches may shed new light on the complex patterns of urban socio-spatial differentiation and its post-Soviet dynamics. Growing regional socio-economic imbalances observed in the former socialist states are lending new urgency to this area of research. This study employs a comparative approach to investigate post-1991 socio-spatial trans-formations in St Petersburg and Riga — the two largest post-Soviet urban centres in the Baltic Sea region. An important result of the research is a methodology for multi-lev-a el analysis of changes in the urban environment of post-socialist cities. Data from post-1991 national censuses and population registers are used to calculate measures of social well-being in urban districts as well as to identify territorial imbalances. Compar-ative analysis makes it possible to trace the spatial patterns of post-Soviet differentiation and set out guidelines for further research in the area.
The Relevance of the Use of Natural Astaxanthin in the Prevention and Treatment of Inflammatory Periodontal Diseases
Authors: Samoilova M. , Kosyreva T. , Tutyrov N. , Erzhova D. , Kozhokar A. , Voeykova O. , Dragunova S. , Mamasaidova Z. , Klimovskaya V. , Sakanyan M.
Published: July 2024

Recent studies have shown that the development and occurrence of chronic periodontitis is associated with the state of the human immune system and its ability to adequately respond to microbial antigenic stimulation. In recent years, an increase in inflammatory periodontal diseases has been observed in the developed countries of the world. In this regard, the need for therapeutic and prophylactic agents with immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects is increasing. Currently, the use of natural antioxidants as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent is becoming relevant. The article discusses the properties of natural astaxanthin as one of the most powerful natural antioxidants.
Study of Wound Healing and Local Irritant Effects of Antioxidant Prophylactic Gel
Authors: Samoilova M. , Kosyreva T. , Tuturov N. , Voeikova O. , Katbeh I. , Voropaeva E. , Zatevalov A. , Karamyan A. , Ezhova E. , Sakanian M. , Dragunova S. , Osmanova F. , Vyshelesskiy A. , Kozhokar A.
Published: July 2024

The effect of dental gel with astaxanthin and polyprenol on the detection of toxicity and local irritant effect on laboratory animals was evaluated. The local inflammatory reaction, wound healing effect, hematological and biochemical parameters of laboratory animals were studied when using a gel with astaxanthin and polyprenol. When conducting a study on laboratory animals, dental gel with astaxanthin and polyprenol showed wound healing effect, absence of toxicity and local irritant effect. The antioxidant gel with astaxanthin and polyprenol showed wound healing properties, as well as the absence of toxicity and local irritant effects on laboratory animals.
CORRELATION of COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS with DENTAL STATUS
Authors: Sarkovich Z.
Published: July 2024

Introduction:Maintaining oral health with age is crucial for healthy longevity, as it is associated with improving the processes of swallowing, chewing, nutrition, communication, and socialization. This is an important indicator of overall health, well-being and quality of life. The poor condition of the oral cavity is characterized by tooth loss and periodontitis. They are widespread among the elderly, especially among people with weakness and cognitive impairment. The aim of the study was to assess the dental condition of the elderly people included in the study and its relationship with cognitive impairment. Materials and methods: this scientific study was conducted during 2022-2023 were examined in everyday practice at a dental clinic in Khimki. A total of 40 people aged 60 to 94 years were included in the study (the average age was 72.5±10.06 years), including 19 people with good cognitive status, 21 people with poor cognitive status. The study assessed the geriatric, dental and somatic status of patients. All patients who were diagnosed with cognitive decline were given individual recommendations for the treatment and prevention. Results:In the course of the study, it was found that there is heterogeneity of geriatric status in patients undergoing dental treatment. It turned out that 19 patients out of 47.5 % have an MMSE test score in the range of 28-30 points, which indicates the absence of cognitive impairment, and 21 patients (52.5%) have less than 28 points, which reveals cognitive impairment. One patient (2.5%) of the total number of examined patients was diagnosed with severe dementia. Conclusion:the present study showed that patients with dementia had a significant decrease in the hygienic status of the oral cavity, a progressive course of periodontal diseases, as well as significant tooth loss. The problem of impaired dental status in patients with cognitive dysfunctions requires further clinical interdisciplinary research to assess cognitive functions and oral health.
Facial Reanimation with Labbe Myoplasty Followed by Complex Rehabilitation
Authors: Fedortsov A.A. , Moshurov I.P. , Petrov B.V. , Manukovskaya O.V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: the tumor’s presence in the parotid salivary gland can lead to the development of facial paralysis in 1.67% of cases, and parotidectomy for neoplasms of this localization is complicated by iatrogenic damage to the facial nerve in 6-29.6%. Neurological insufficiency of the facial nerve leads to poor health state, both physical and mental. The facial resuscitation which includes a complex of therapeutic and surgical, together with rehabilitation measures, reduce these complications and improve the general condition of the patient. Lengthening temporalis myoplasty according to Labbé is recommended for use in facial nerve paralysis of various etiologies, including posttraumatic (iatrogenic) paralysis. This article describes the first case of facial reanimation by Labbe temporal lengthening myoplasty performed in the department of head and neck tumors of Voronezh Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary with subsequent complex rehabilitation. Case:patient Ch., 52 years old (WAS born. in 1972), was diagnosed with: Cancer of the right parotid salivary gland, stage II T2N0M0, after combined treatment. Histologic diagnosis: adenocystic carcinoma. In 2021, the patient underwent combined treatment, the surgical component of which included parotidectomy with fascial-futlar excision of the neck fiber. The paralysis of the facial muscles appeared after the operation. After two years, the patient turned to the specialists of the head and neck tumor department of VRCOD with complaints of lacrimation from the right eye, its dryness and salivation on the right side. It was decided to perform myoplasty by lengthening the temporal muscle. After 3 months of complex rehabilitation, patient C. has complete eyelid closure on the affected side of the face, almost complete symmetry of the corners of the mouth, absence of lacrimation, salivation and "sail symptom" on the right side. She has already mastered the temporomandibular smile and has begun to learn the voluntary temporal smile. Rehabilitation continues as planned. Conclusively:the first precedent of Labbe myoplastyapplication in the department of head and neck tumors of Voronezh Regional Clinical Oncologic Dispensarywith subsequent complex rehabilitation can be considered successful. The further use of this technique will be advisable with the possibility of gradual introduction into practice more methods of surgical facial resuscitation and improvement of the developed rehabilitation tactics.
Reflexões educacionais de Gramsci a partir do Cárcere: notas sobre educação repressiva
Authors: Schlesener Anita Helena
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a educação repressiva como fundamento da sociedade capitalista que, de forma latente ou real, é permeada em sua estrutura social e política pela violência. O aporte teórico é o materialismo histórico a partir dos escritos de Antonio Gramsci, para o qual o modo de vida e as formas de organização coletiva vivem um processo formativo permanente. Iniciamos com os escritos políticos de 1916 a 1920, nos quais a reflexão sobre a censura exercida pelo Estado italiano no período da Primeira Grande Guerra, o recrudescimento da reação e da violência quando a ordem do capital perde o domínio das forças produtivas, até a pressão permanente na luta política e na posterior repressão ostensiva do movimento fascista. Na sequência, recuperamos, em notas, as reflexões do autor sobre educação repressiva nas Cartas do Cárcere.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ORANG TUA TERHADAP GIZI BEKAL ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI TK PANGUDI LUHUR BERNARDUS
Authors: Nurul Ekawati  , Kiki Puspasari
Published: July 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gizi pada orang tua berdampak pada kurangnya kemampuan mengaplikasikan informasi tentang gizi yang akhirnya akan berakibat pada status gizi balita. Dampak yang timbul dari kurangnya pemenuhan gizi anak yaitu daya tahan tubuh lemah sehingga mudah terserang penyakit, kekurang energi dan protein yang menyebabkan tumbuh kembang terganggu, kurang energi dan protein akut dapat menyebabkan penyakit marasmus dan kwashiorkor, keterbatasan fisik dan kognitif, anemia defisiensi zat besi, kecerdasan menurun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendekatan deskriptif non-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Sample yang diambil yaitu anak prasekolah yang berusia 3-6 tahun (71 orang). Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner dan google form. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua dengan pemenuhan gizi anak. (p >0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua dengan pemenuhan gizi anak.