bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Neural Network Modelling of Total Dissolved Solid (Elzawia city – Libya, as a case study)
Authors: Ben Taher Lubna
Published: December 2023

In this study Mathematical, and statistical methods to simulate an aquifer water quality parameters have been considered. It is necessary to measured water quality for groundwater zonation maps. Therefore, more accurate maps produced more essential role in the discussionmanagement. Water samples were collected from thirty wells at Elzawi city located around 45km west of Tripoli and analysed for water quality parameters including: EC(Electrical Conductivity), TDS(Total Dissolved Solids), Ca (Calcium), Mg (Magnesium), and pH using standard methods. The wells location andwater level at wells observed by Global positioning system (GPS) type Garmin GPS 12XL. An artificial neural network (ANN) models were investigated to predict the TDS in water of Elzawi city wells. The input variables were the wells longitude, latitude, EC, Ca, Mg, and pH while the TDS in water was the output. The Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) algorithm and Back propagation used for training of the feed forward ANN. The ANN models performance were compared using the coefficient of determination(E), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE %), and 95% confidence interval(CI95%).It has been a good agreement between actual data and the ANN outputs for training, validation and testing data sets at the forth model (ANN4) while based on all inputs . ANN4 model performed superior to the other models in predicting TDS with high E=0.94 and lowest MAPE= 5.6% and the result average within the range of observed 95CI%. Also the ANN models could be successfully applied and provide high accuracy and reliability for water quality parameters forecasting.
Thermal Efficiency Evaluation of Souk Elkhamis Cement Rotary Kiln
Authors: El-Sheikh Hussam , Shaibi Suliman
Published: December 2023

Due to the fact that the cement industry is one of the discouraging energy-intensive industries, especially the thermal ones, study areas and aspects of the use of such a large amount of energy is one of the most important priorities in this area. This paper aims to highlight the merits and methods of use of this energy and calculate the output distribution of the energy produced from the burning of fuel to determine the amounts of wasted and used from them by conducting the thermal balance of the process in the kiln. It created that only about 47% of the energy is exploited in the completion of processes and chemical reactions, and the remaining approximately 53% is considered wasted. Part of this thermal energy lost is instrumental in some other purposes necessary in this industry as processes of drying and calcining of raw material nutrients before they entering the kiln, and stimulate the burning process of fuel in the kiln, etc., and the other, which is estimated at about 8.6% lose through the outer surface of the kiln to the surrounding. It was found that the total thermal energy entering the kiln to produce one kilogram of clinker equivalent 3658.53 kJ\kg when the kiln worked in about 89% of its production capacity, at the time that the amount of specific thermal energy used and registered when the initial tests carried out at the beginning of operating, which was equal to 3367.64 kJ\kg when the kiln worked with a capacity above 100%. This refers to the increase of approximately 9% of the energy.
This paper recommends research into the causes of this increase of amount of heat consumption. It also recommends focusing on the study of the possibility to recovering this wasted energy, which found equal to 313.27 kJ\kg which is not an insignificant amount that can be neglected or ignored.
The Influence of Social Media On the Globalization of Body-Shaper Advertisements: A Comparative Study of Online Marketing Strategies
Authors: Kierian Nnamdie Udo , Mboho Mbuk , Umoren Philomena Effiong , Essien Godwill Bassey
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the world of body-shaper advertisements, specifically their globalization through social media in today's advertising landscape. It examines the key elements of these ads and reveals the dynamic strategies employed by brands to engage consumers and enhance brand visibility. By comparing body-shaper ads on social media with traditional advertising methods, the study underscores the transformative impact of social media on advertising practices. Visual and textual aspects of these ads stress the importance of aesthetics, persuasive language, and the use of urgency-inducing phrases. User-generated content, such as testimonials and before-and-after images, adds credibility to the advertisements. Some ads also emphasize inclusivity and diversity, aligning with evolving societal values. The research identifies strategies for promoting body-shaper products on social media, highlighting the role of social media influencers, interactive campaigns, educational content, limited-time offers, and precise audience targeting. The comparative analysis underscores social media's precision, engagement, and adaptability, positioning it as a preferred advertising platform in the body-shaper industry. This study enhances our understanding of body-shaper ads and their impact on consumer behavior. It serves as a valuable resource for both scholars and practitioners navigating the dynamic landscape of digital marketing and the transformative influence of social media in today's advertising world.
Relevance of Corporate Reputation Management Practice in The University of Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Ekechukwu Chukwuemeka John , Nwogbo Victor Chibueze , Ajaero Ijeoma Dorathy
Published: December 2023

With stiff competition inherent in corporate world and attempt to stay clean at all times making an institution the stakeholders’ choice, corporate reputation management becomes vital. For institutions such as university, reputation is influenced by sets of variables like student experiences, student selection, faculty attraction, stakeholder knowledge, and university valuation. Also, it's quality of education, research activity, and social responsibility. This study therefore, examined the place of corporate reputation management at the University of Calabar, Nigeria. Findings described the university’s reputation and public relations services rendered by the university as average for corporate reputation and not so good for the university public relation. The study suggested that if the quality of academic staff, quality of academic programmes, quality of students and infrastructure are improved, it will boost the reputation of the university.
TICs e Inteligencia Artificial como apoyos para garantizar el derecho a la educación en adolescentes internados por salud mental
Authors: Radcliffe María Silvina
Published: December 2023

Las niñas, niños y adolescentes internados por afecciones en su salud mental requieren una educación especial, por ello, el derecho argentino debe poner a disposición todas sus herramientas para garantizar ante dicho escenario, el acceso al derecho a la educación y a herramientas tecnológicas.
Es el proceso educativo el que debe adaptarse a la particular condición del alumno y no el alumno adaptarse a las técnicas de la educación tradicional, por ello se propone analizar los aportes que las herramientas diseñadas en base a TICs e Inteligencia artificial pueden brindar en pos de dicho objetivo.
En el desarrollo investigativo que propone este trabajo, se enaltece la figura de los “apoyos a la capacidad jurídica” como recurso permeable a los avances tecnológicos, que colaboran en el proceso de aprendizaje, y ayudan a concretar la meta de una educación inclusiva, como espacio de ampliación de derechos.
O fortalecimento das organizações diante da inclusão de pessoas com deficiência: um olhar a partir das experiências da Cotripal Agropecuária Cooperativa.um olhar a partir das experiências da Cotripal Agropecuária Cooperativa.
Authors: Bonfada Luana Carolina , Allebrandt Sérgio Luís
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo visa averiguar se com o advento da Lei 13.146/2015 – Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência – cidadãos com incapacidade física ou intelectual passaram a integrar de maneira mais equânime e significativa o mercado de trabalho das organizações brasileiras. Inicialmente, faz-se uma análise do conceito de Pessoa com Deficiência, além da sua integração à legislação brasileira. A fim de evidenciar, ainda que minimamente, a realidade brasileira e, senão regional, realizou-se um breve estudo da Cotripal Agropecuária Cooperativa quanto à ocupação de cotas destinadas às pessoas com deficiência, através de pesquisa exploratória qualitativa, bem como o engrandecimento que isso tem proporcionado à organização desde a sua aderência. E, a partir da experiência da Cooperativa se pode verificar que ela serve de inspiração para outras organizações.
Poblete Vilches: la salud de un adulto mayor en jaque
Authors: Bettiol Paulina
Published: December 2023

La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos declaró responsable internacionalmente al Estado de Chile por violar derechos humanos fundamentales del sr. Vinicio Poblete Vilches, un adulto mayor, que no conto con la atención medica que requería en el Hospital Sotero del Rio, al cual ingreso en dos ocasiones. Al principio, por una insuficiencia respiratoria grave, y ya en la segunda ocasión con un cuadro complejo, debido a una intervención negligente realizada previamente en el mismo centro de atención médica. Donde finalmente fallece.
El paso de Vinicio a través de la salud publica chilena fue desafiante para sus familiares, que batallaron contra un sistema de salud que había decidido no proveerle el respirador que necesitaba, porque ya en un primer ingreso, el paciente había agotado su oportunidad de gozar de uno, en donde, la información que se le administro a la familia era muy diferente a la que constaba en acta médica, o hasta incluso, se le negó al sr. Poblete Vilches la posibilidad de ser llevado a cuidados intensivos para ser monitoreado de cerca, ya que había una gran escasez de camas para ello.
Los derechos del nasciturus en el sistema constitucional ecuatoriano
Authors: Gaibor Gallardo Gonzalo M.
Published: December 2023

El 04 de diciembre de 2014 fue interpuesta una acción pública de inconstitucionalidad en contra del segundo inciso del artículo 20 CONA. Según la parte accionante, el artículo en mención se contrapone al art. 45 de la Constitución del Ecuador que garantiza el derecho a la vida desde la concepción. Una errónea interpretación del segundo inciso del art. 20 CONA podría impedir las intervenciones quirúrgicas desde la fecundación del óvulo hasta su nacimiento, aun cuando estas se realicen para garantizar el derecho a la salud y a la vida del que está por nacer. A pesar de que no existían mayores argumentos que justificasen la interposición de la acción, la Corte Constitucional resolvió declarar su admisibilidad y realizar un amplio análisis acerca de la obligación constitucional del Estado de garantizar el derecho a la vida y la salud desde la concepción. Mediante sentencia N° 50-14-IN/22 la Corte Constitucional denegó la demanda de   inconstitucionalidad interpuesta el 04 de diciembre de 2014 y confirmó la constitucionalidad de la norma. En el presente comentario queda en evidencia la posición que asume la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador a la luz del nuevo Estado de “derechos” y el régimen del “Buen vivir”.
El reconocimiento de la incapacidad vital como rubro resarcible
Authors: Torres Sánchez Claudia Marina
Published: December 2023

La Cámara de Apelaciones Civil y Comercial de Séptima Nominación de la ciudad de Córdoba revocó el decisorio de primera instancia que desestimó la indemnización del daño patrimonial por incapacidad por la proyección disvaliosa de la lesión que presentaba la hija de los accionantes en el plano laboral y en todas las demás actividades de la persona de contenido patrimonial. Para así decidir, el Tribunal de Alzada consideró que la incapacidad de la niña no se encontraba controvertida y que el resarcimiento derivado de la misma debía abarcar no solo la disminución de la aptitud de la damnificada para realizar tareas productivas, sino además la imposibilidad de realizar tareas útiles.
La resolución del Tribunal de Segunda Instancia aporta elementos significativos en la valoración de los factores que integran el rubro de daño patrimonial por incapacidad.
La protección del derecho a la salud frente al régimen concursal: ¿debe flexibilizarse la paridad de los acreedores frente al vulnerable?
Authors: Flesia María Candelaria
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo abordará el análisis de un Auto dictado por un Juzgado de Primera Instancia de competencia múltiple del interior de Córdoba, que desestimó la procedencia de una medida autosatisfactiva. El examen del resolutivo permite revisar los estrictos presupuestos de procedencia de la medida innominada receptada en el art. 484 del Código Procesal Civil y Comercial de Córdoba, así como las distintas posturas jurisprudenciales de la CSJN en torno a ella. Asimismo, se analizará la inclinación adoptada por el Tribunal ante la confrontación normativa del Régimen de Concursos y Quiebras (Ley 24.522) y los Tratados de Derechos Humanos y protección de las Personas con Discapacidad.
Sistema de Información Web y su Influencia en el Monitoreo de Ingreso de Terceros a Campus Universitarios
Authors: Flores Yasser , Sanchez Huaycama Marita Alondra
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la relación de influencia entre el proceso de registro de visita de terceros y la implementación de un sistema de información web para el monitoreo de visitas a un campus universitario. La metodología empleada incluyó la participación de 18 operadores de control de garita, a quienes se les administró una encuesta dividida en dos dimensiones: Eficiencia y Monitoreo. Las respuestas se evaluaron utilizando una escala de Likert del 1 al 5. Se estableció un margen de error del 5% y un nivel de confianza del 95%. El desarrollo del sistema de información se llevó a cabo mediante el uso de RUP como marco metodológico, con definición de requerimientos y herramientas de desarrollo por parte del equipo. Los resultados indican una mejora significativa en los procesos relacionados, evidenciada por la diferencia significativa entre las mediciones antes y después de la implementación del sistema. En conclusión, el sistema de información implementado demostró ser eficaz para optimizar los procedimientos de registro de visita de terceros en el entorno universitario, proporcionando beneficios notables en términos de eficiencia y monitoreo.
Modelo OSTASA para la gestión del impuesto predial en la Municipalidad Provincial de Chota, Perú
Authors: Tarrillo Saldaña Oscar , Botero Chica Carlos Alberto , Velez Escobar Sol Beatriz , Cabrera Cabrera Olegario Heiner
Published: December 2023

La gestión del impuesto predial involucra un conjunto de acciones instituidas por la administración tributaria municipal para incentivar a los contribuyentes a cumplir con el pago del tributo. En ese sentido, el objetivo del estudio fue elaborar un modelo OSTASA para la gestión del impuesto predial en la Municipalidad Provincial de Chota, la investigación es tipo básica, descriptiva, propositiva, de diseño no experimental y corte transversal, se empleó la encuesta como proceso y como medio el cuestionario, la muestra la conformó 385 contribuyentes. Se logro obtener que la gestión predial es deficiente en términos de comunicación, control, incentivos y transparencia. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la gestión actual del impuesto predial presenta deficiencias significativas, lo que genera preocupación en la comunidad tributaria. Sin embargo, la propuesta del Modelo OSTASA ofrece una solución integral y eficiente que aborda estos desafíos de manera coordinada. La optimización, simplificación, incorporación de tecnología, automatización y supervisión analítica trabajan en conjunto para revitalizar la administración tributaria y mejorar la experiencia tanto para los contribuyentes como para los funcionarios municipales. Esta propuesta promete modernizar y adaptar la gestión del impuesto predial a las cambiantes necesidades, brindando eficacia, transparencia y eficiencia.
Determinación del índice de condición del pavimento de las plataformas deportivas de concreto en las instituciones educativas del distrito de Jaén, Cajamarca
Authors: Muñoz Chuzón Anthony Alexis , Cruz Santos Adaly Elita
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el índice de condición del pavimento (PCI, ASTM D6433-

11) de las plataformas de las instituciones educativas de Jaén. La evaluación se realizó mediante la inspección de patologías en las losas de concreto, registradas en fichas de inspección de campo, siendo las fallas de mayor incidencia la losa dividida, grietas lineales y daño del sello de junta. Ante esto se propusieron soluciones, como sellado de grietas para daños de nivel bajo o medio, y parcheo parcial de las losas. El PCI general fue del 61.19, clasificado como bueno según los estándares establecidos. Estos hallazgos aportan información para la planificación y asignación de recursos destinados a la conservación de infraestructuras deportivas en el distrito de Jaén, ofreciendo una base sólida para futuras intervenciones y mejoras.
Secuelas de los Sobrevivientes a SARS CoV2 a los 2 y 6 Meses Posterior a su Egreso Hospitalario
Authors: Tovar Méndez Iván , Ruiz Bárcenas María Yaquelín
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Determinar secuelas de los sobrevivientes a SARS-CoV-2 a los 2 y 6 meses posteriores al egreso hospitalario. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, prospectivo longitudinal. Pacientes egresados en periodo de diciembre 2021 – marzo 2022, mayores de edad con SARS-CoV-2 diagnosticado por PCR o prueba de antígenos, dados de alta del HGZ4 IMSS de Celaya, Guanajuato. Resultados: No se presentó cambios significativos en clasificación de gasometría de primera a  segunda medición, en hombres la primera medición el porcentaje fue de 21.9% (7 casos) y disminuyo a 15.6% (5 casos), aumento en la segunda medición de 12.5% (4 casos) a 25% (8 casos), mujeres presentaron 21.4% (6 casos) y 17.9% (5 casos) en la primera y segunda medición respectivamente presentando disminución en alcalosis respiratoria compensada de 17.9% (5 casos) a 3.6% (1 caso), acidosis metabólica compensada aumento de 61.7% (37 casos) a 66.7% (40 casos). Bradicardia reportó aumento significativo (sig.<.05) al pasar de 0% a 8.3% (5 casos). Depresión leve fue de 30.0% y 28.3% en la primera y segunda medición respectivamente, en hombres disminución significativa (sig.<.05), ausencia de depresión de 50.0% (16 casos) a 68.8% (22 casos), debido a que los porcentajes de depresión moderada y leve disminuyeron. Conclusiones: Las secuelas de los sobrevivientes a SARS-CoV-2 fueron; acidosis metabólica compensada aumento de 61.7% (37 casos) a 66.7% (40 casos). Bradicardia aumento significativo (sig.<.05) al pasar de 0% a 8.3% (5 casos). Mayoría de casos no presento depresión y la depresión leve fue de 30.0% y 28.3% en la primera y segunda medición respectivamente, porcentaje ausencia de depresión de 50.0% (16 casos) a 68.8% (22 casos), porcentajes depresión moderada y leve disminuyeron. Secuelas neurológicas, el 18.3% (11) cambio de clasificación de primera a segunda medición, 8.3% (5) alto no normal a normal, 6.7% (4) de normal a alto no normal.
REVIEW: DESCRIPTION OF THE USE OF NON-STEROID ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUG DICLOPHENAC SODIUM AS PAIN RELIEF IN OSTEOARTRITIS PATIENTS
Authors: Trisna Lestari
Published: December 2023

Nyeri merupakan suatu penyakit yang tidak menyenangkan bagi sebagian orang akibat kerusakan jaringan atau selm Inflamasi dapat diobati dengan menggunakan obat anti inflamasi seperti OAINS (Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid). Obat anti inflamasi ini berfungsi sebagai pereda nyeri, penurun panas, dismenore, dan anti inflamasi lainnya. Salah satu penyakit yang sering menimbulkan inflamasi kronik yaitu Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit degeneratif sendi yang bersifat kronik, berdampak besar dalam msalah kesehstan masyarakat. Terjadinya osteoarthritis dipengaruhi oleh faktor risiko yaitu umur, genetic, kegemukan. Cedera sendi, pekerjaan, olahraga, dan penyakit inflamasi sendi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat OAINS sebagai pereda nyeri pada pasien osteoarthritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid terdiri dari obat antiinflamasi sederhana, obat antiinflamasi nonselektif, dan inhibitor COX-2 selektif. pereda nyeri sederhana seperti acetaminophen; Obat antiinflamasi non selektif, misalnya natrium diklofenak, dan inhibitor COX-2, yaitu etoricoxib dan celecoxib. Natrium diklofenak termasuk golongan selektif penghambat COX-2 yang memiliki efek terapi yang cepat langsung menghambat COX-2 sehingga aman pada pasien Osteoartritis. Natrium diklofenak dapat mengobati nyeri ringan hingga berat, terutama pada kondisi peradangan kronis seperti osteoarthritis.
POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT PERMATA KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Sela Jovita Amanda  , Nur Rahmi Hidayati  , Indah Setyaningsih  , Lela Sulastri  , Sulistiorini Indriaty  , Nina Karlina
Published: December 2023

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis berupa gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah yang melebihi batas normal. Obat merupakan bagian integral logistik dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat sehingga sangat dibutuhkan ketersediaanya, salah satu proses pengelolaan obat yang efektif adalah dengan menjamin ketersediaan obat baik dalam hal jenis yang tepat dan jumlah yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan sehingga dapat menghindari adanya kekurangan dan kelebihan obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien diabetes mellitus (usia, jenis kelamin), pola pengobatan obat (nama obat, golongan farmakologi obat diabetes mellitus, bentuk sediaan, dan golongan obat berdasarkan penamaan) di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Permata Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara retrospektif. Hasil penelitian dari 283 sampel yang di ambil secara random sampling menunjukkan karakteristik pasien di dominasi berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 176 pasien (61,84%), usia paling banyak mengidap penyakit DM umur 56-65 tahun (48,06%), penggunaan obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah obat metformin 500 mg sebanyak 53 resep (18,73%), penggolongan farmakologi obat diabetes mellitus yang paling banyak digunakan sulfonilurea sebanyak 154 item golongan (36,75%), bentuk sediaan yang banyak digunakan yaitu tablet sebanyak 351 item tablet (83,77%), golongan obat berdasarkan penamaan yang banyak digunakan yaitu generik sebanyak 351 item obat (83,77%).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN JANGKA PANJANG PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR (PPI) TERHADAP IMUNITAS SALURAN GASTROINTESTINAL
Authors: Tri Nur Agustin  , Riska Junianti  , Puji Islamiah Hafitah  , Azzahra Khoti’ah , Siti Noerwanti  , Aisyahtun Nurhikmah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Inhibitor pompa proton (PPI) adalah sekelompok obat yang digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar asam lambung dan meredakan gejala yang disebabkan oleh asam lambung tinggi yang tidak normal. Dengan penggunaan PPI jangka panjang, sejumlah potensi efek samping dapat terjadi, dikhawatirkan efek samping tersebut dapat mempengaruhi sistem kekebalan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan PPI jangka panjang terhadap imunitas saluran cerna, khususnya sel epitel, keasaman, kualitas mukus, mikrobiota saluran cerna dan pengaruhnya terhadap neutrofil. Penelitian  tentang efek jangka panjang penghambat pompa proton ( PPI) pada sistem kekebalan dan homeostasis saluran pencernaan, yang dicari melalui database Google Scholar , Pubmed Central dan sciencedirect dengan memasukkan kata kunci " proton pump inhibitors "" imun disfungsi "" kerugian "" Efek samping "" Mikroflora " dan " Infeksi saluran cerna " . Jurnal dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, yaitu artikel jurnal asli dengan rentang publikasi dari 2010 hingga 2020 dan teks lengkap yang dapat diakses. Sebanyak 13 jurnal dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Terdapat 3 jurnal tidak valid dan 10 jurnal valid jurnal membahas mengenai keasaman, lendir, mikrobiota, dan neutrofil. Sebagian besar jurnal yang diperoleh membahas efek PPI pada keasaman dan mikrobiota gastrointestinal. Penggunaan proton pump inhibitor (PPIs) jangka panjang dapat mempengaruhi imunitas gastrointestinal, terutama keasaman dan mikrobiota GIT.
Kata kunci: Inhibitor pompa proton, kekebalan, saluran pencernaan
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Dengan Penerapan Model Problem Based Instruction Siswa Kelas IV SDN 004 Bangkinang Kota
Authors: Rinaldi Edo , Lesmana Melvi
Published: December 2023

This researd is based on the results of student on science subject grade IV SDN 004 Bangkinang City. One of the solution to solve this problem is  to apply Problem Based Instruction model. The purpose of this researd is to describe the Improving of Science learning subject on topic environment changes by applying Problem Based Instruction Model at 4 grade students of SDN 004 Bangkinang city. The method of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) implemented in two cycles and each cycle held two meetings. Each cycle consists of two meetings and four phases, are planning, implementating, observating, reflecting, and schedule of this research begun from April until May 2017. The subjects thery are of this researd is student grade 4 of SDN 004 Bangkinang city. which 16 students, the are 10 male students, and 6 female students. of colection the techniques of used in this researd are observation, documentation, and test. Based on the results of learning is can be concluded that the first cycle is still quite average with an average of 74, then from 16 students only 12 students or 75% who achieve mastery individually. The result of Student learning in cycle II is good with an average of 86.60, and 14 students complete or 87.5% who achieve mastery individually. Thus it can be concluded that with the applications of Problem Based Instruction Model can improve the results of learning environmental changes at 4 grade students SDN 004 Bangkinang City
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Dengan Menerapkan Model Picture And Picture Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yusra Novrianti , Indriyanto Indriyanto
Published: December 2023

The aim of this researchis to describe the application of picture and picture model to improvethe learning outcomes of the knowing currency history at class III SDN 009 Ganting Salo district. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the application of picture and picture model to improve learning outcomes on the material of knowing currency history at class III SDN 009 Ganting Salo district. This research was conducted in class III SDN 009 Ganting Salo district. This research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle was held twice. The subject of this research is the students of class III SDN 009 Ganting Salo district which amounted to 18 people, with the number of male students 9 people, and female students 9 people. The techniques of collection Data used in this research are  of observation, documentation, and evaluation. Based on the research results can be concluded that in the first cycle is still quite good with an average of 65,28. Then from 18 students only 11 students or 61,11% who achieve mastery individually. Students' learning outcomes in cycle II is quite good with an average of 71,94, and 15 students complete or 83,33% who achieve mastery individually. Thus it can be concluded that with the implementation of picture and picture model can be improve the learning outcomes of the knowing currency history at class III SDN 009 Ganting Salo Kampar district.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Anak Melalui Media Plastisin Tepung Kelompok A TK AN Nur Hangtuah Perhentian Raja Kampar Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Minarni Minarni , Fauziddin Mohammad , Lesmana Melvi
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted because of the low creativity of children in group A of An-Nur Hangtuah Kindergarten and this affects the overall learning process, therefore the researcher proposes an alternative problem solving in the form of learning with the help of flour plasticine media. The research method applied is a type of class room action research (PTK) with 4 stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, the observation stage and the reflection stage. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques and documentation techniques, while data analysis techniques are quantitative data analysis techniques and qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study showed an increase in children's creativity through flour plasticine media activities in group A of An Nur Hangtuah Kindergarten Perhentian Raja Kampar Academic Year 2017/2018.
Keywords: Creativity, Children, Plasticine media
Peningkatan Motorik Kasar Anak Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Lempar Tangkap Bola
Authors: Fitriani Pipit , Joni Joni , Nurmalina Nurmalina
Published: December 2023

The low gross motor skills of children in group A of Permata Bunda Kindergarten as reason for this research, while one of the solutions offered by researchers was the apply of throwing and catching balls activities. The type of research applied was classroom action research with 2 cycles and 2 meetings in each cycle. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques and documentation techniques. The results of the research was that the gross motor skills of group A children in Kindergarten Permata Bunda, Banjar Panjang Village, Kerumutan District, Pelalawan Regency could be improved through throwing and catching balls. The increase that occurs can be seen from the research stage, namely observations made during pre-action, implementation of cycle I and cycle II actions. Judging from the results of the pre-action with ball throwing activities, the value for the BB criteria is the number of children 14 with a percentage of 70%, the BM criteria the number of children is 4 with a percentage of 20%, in the BSH criteria the number of children is 2 the percentage is 10% and in the BSB criteria the number of children is 0 percentage 0 %. In the first cycle of throwing activities, the criteria for BB number of children is 1 percentage 5%, BM number of children is 3 percentage 15%, BSH number of children is 15 percentage 75% and BSB number of children is 1 percentage 5%. In the activity of catching the BB criteria the number of children is 0 percentage 0%, BM the number of children is 4 percentage 20%, BSH the number of children is 12 the percentage is 60% and BSB the number of children is 4 percentage 20% In cycle II the following data were obtained on Throwing activities with BB criteria number of children 0 percentage 0%, BM number of children 1 percentage 5%, BSH number of children 3 percentage 15%. BSB number of children 16 percentage 80%. In the activity of catching the criteria for BB the number of children is 0 percentage 0%, BM the number of children is 1 percentage 5%, BSH the number of children is 4 the percentage is 20% and BSB the number of children is 15 the percentage is 75%. From the data above, the implementation of actions in cycle I to cycle II shows that the acquisition of children has increased, namely in throwing activities, throwing activities from 1 or 5% to 16 or 80%, while catching activities the number of children is 4 or 20% to 15 or 75%.
Keywords: Gross Motor, throwing and catching, Classroom Action Research
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Kontekstual Siswa Sekolah Dasar kelas V SDN 011 Bukit Melintang
Authors: Zuriati Nani , Rianti Wida , Hana Putri
Published: December 2023

This study is based on the low learning outcomes of students in IPS subjects in class V SDN 011 Bukit Melintang. One solution to solve this problem is to use the Contextual approach. The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement of IPS learning outcomes of ethnic and cultural diversity in Indonesia by using the contextual approach of grade V students SDN 011 Bukit Melintang. This Research Method is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which implemented in two cycles. The study was conducted from Augustl to September 2017. The subjects of this study were the students of grade V of SDN 011 Bukit Melintang which amounted to 20 people, with the number of male students 9 people and female students 11 people. Data collection techniques used in this study are the techniques of observation, documentation, and tests. Based on the research results can be concluded that in the first cycle is still quite average with an average of 70.50, then from 20 students only 11 students or 55% who achieve mastery individually. Student learning outcomes in cycle II is good with an average of 76.67 and 17 students complete or 85% who achieve mastery individually. Thus it can be concluded that by using a contextual approach can improve the learning outcomes of ethnic and cultural diversity of the students in grade V SDN 011 Bukit Melintang.
Keywords: Learning Result, contextual approach, social education science
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Dalam Kegiatan Mengenal Lambang Bilangan Melalui Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Berbantuan Media Gambar
Authors: Andayani Tri , Maharani Maharani , Yusi Amin
Published: December 2023

This background of this research is the low ability of children to recognize number symbols, one of the alternatives offered by researchers is the introduction of number symbols by applying the demonstration method. The research method used was classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles. Data collection methods used are observation, assignment and documentation. The results showed that the children's cognitive abilities in recognizing number symbols which developed very well in each indicator showed a good increase after the action was carried out in cycle II, where children could recognize number symbols 1-10 with a percentage of 71.4%, children could show number symbols 1-10 in sequence with a percentage of 62.0%, children paired symbol numbers 1-20 with picture media with a percentage of 76.1%, and children could name symbols of numbers 1-10 in sequence with a percentage of 76.1%.
Keywords: Cognitive Abilities, Recognize Number Symbols, Demonstration Learning Methods
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berhitung Melalui Metode Bermain Kereta Angka Pada Anak Kelompok A di TK Tunas Harapan
Authors: Lestari Yesi , Nurmalina Nurmalina , Indra Musnar
Published: December 2023

This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the number train play method in enhancing counting skills in group A children. Counting skills are fundamental cognitive abilities essential in a child's developmental process. This study involved 12 children aged 4-5 years who were enrolled in a local kindergarten's group A.The research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. Participants were divided into two groups: the experimental group, receiving instruction through the number train play method, and the control group, receiving conventional instruction. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test assessments measuring the children's counting abilities.The research results show that the group receiving instruction through the number train play method experienced a significant improvement in their counting skills, while the control group exhibited a lower level of improvement. Data analysis using a t-test revealed a significant difference between the two groups at a significance level of 0.05.This research concludes that the number train play method is effective in enhancing counting skills in group A children. The implications of this study are that play-based methods can be a valuable choice for early childhood counting instruction, offering a more enjoyable and interactive learning experience. It is expected that this research can contribute to the development of more effective teaching methods for early childhood education.
Keywords: Cognitive abilities, recognizing number symbols, method of playing number trains.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Dengan Menggunakan Media Papan Pintar Angka
Authors: Rahmayanti Mezi , Wahyuni Desri , Anggraini Desi
Published: December 2023

This background of this research is the low ability of children to understand concept of numbers, one of the alternatives offered by researchers is the introduction of understand of numbers by . The research method used was classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles. Data collection methods used are observation, assignment and documentation. The results showed that the  children's cognitive abilities in recognizing number symbols which developed very well in each indicator showed a good increase after the action was carried out in cycle II, where children could recognize number symbols 1-10 with a percentage of 90%, children could show number symbols 1-10 in sequence with a percentage of 90%, children paired symbol numbers 1-10 with picture media with a percentage of 90%, and children could name symbols of numbers 1-10 in sequence with a percentage of 90%.
Keywords: Cognitive Abilities, Smartboard number, Demonstration Learning Method
Pengembangan Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Dengan Menggunakan Media Bola Huruf
Authors: Susanti Elfarini , Wahyuni Desri , Rahmayanti Mezi
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the low fine Language of Group B children at TK Dharmawanita Labuah Gunuang in Labuah Gunuang Village. One solution to address this issue is to implement Compile Letter Ball activities. This study aims to improve fine Language  in Group B at TK Dharmawanita Labuah Gunuang in Labuah Gunuang Village. The research method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles, with two meetings in each cycle. Data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. The results of this research show an improvement in children's scores from the pre-action phase, Cycle I, to Cycle II, which can be described as follows: In the pre-action phase, 7 children or 63.64% had low scores (BB), then in Cycle 1, this decreased to 3 children or 27.27%, and in Cycle II, it became 0 children or 0%. The moderate score (MB) in the pre-action phase was 2 children or 18.18%, then in Cycle 1, it became 2 children or 18.18%, and in Cycle II, it became 0 children or 0%. The high score (BSH) in the pre- action phase was 1 child or 9.09%, then in Cycle 1, it became 3 children or 27.27%, and it remained at 3 children or 27.27% in Cycle II. The very high score (BSB) in the pre-action phase was 1 child or 9.09%, then in Cycle 1, it became 3 children or 27.27%, and in the end, in Cycle II, it increased to 8 children or 72.73%. Based on the above research results, the researcher recommends that teachers consider implementing Compile Letter Ball activities as an alternative method to enhance children's fine Bahasa.
Keywords: Language, Letter Ball , classroom action research
Pengembangan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Menganyam
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Pribianti Ika , Devi Yurna
Published: December 2023

This research aims to improve fine motor skills through weaving activities. This research is Classroom Action Research. The research subjects were Group B children with a total of 15 children consisting of 9 boys and 6 girls for the 2020/2021 academic year. The object of this research is fine motor skills. Data collection techniques are carried out using observation and documentation. The tool used is an observation instrument sheet. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively quantitatively. This research was carried out in two cycles. The results of the research showed that the fine motor skills of Group B children at the Pre-Cycle stage achieved a new percentage of 40.00%, increasing in Cycle I by 52.78% and in Cycle II reaching 72.22% in the Developing According to Expectations (BSH) category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that weaving activities can improve fine motor skills in children aged 5-6 years at Inayah Kindergarten, Ujungbatu District, Rokan Hulu Regency. Based on the results of the research above, the researcher suggested to teachers to make weaving activities an alternative activity in improving children's fine motor skills
Keywords: Fine motor skills, pipette folding activities, classroom action research
Kajian Pendidikan Tentang Perspektif Filosofis Islam Terkait Eksplorasi Kebenaran Objektif Dan Sumber Pengetahuan
Authors: Rukmana Suci , Karim Ahmad Ar Rasyid Nur , Sari Herlini Puspika
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by education as a place where knowledge can be found, understood and passed on to future generations. So that every individual from all levels of society is always interested in finding the truth because truth is a source of knowledge. However, the concept of truth is often subjective and can be interpreted variously by individuals or groups. This article describes the relationship between knowledge and truth in the philosophy of Islamic education. Through the process of exploring the truth with a rational basis of knowledge, humans are able to achieve objective and scientifically based understanding. The method used is library research with a qualitative type of research involving collecting information from various sources, such as books, articles and journals. Truth in Islam is often considered the pinnacle of true knowledge. Knowledge that is recognized as true is in accordance with religious teachings and brings humans closer to a true understanding of God, the universe and life. Islam views that correct knowledge must be in harmony with the truth contained in Islamic teachings, namely in accordance with the Al-Qur'an and hadith, and based on revealed religious teachings. Knowledge that is considered true in Islam is not just information that can be verified empirically, but also that which is rooted in Divine teachings.
Key words: truth, knowledge, education
RUS DİL BİLİMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDEKİ METİN ALGISINDA N.V. GOGOL’ÜN “FAYTON” ADLI ESERİNİN TARİH VE ZAMAN OLGUSU ÜZERİNE
Authors: AKCAN Gülbanu
Published: December 2023

Metin, belli bir toplumun kullandığı dilin kuralları gereği oluşturularak toplumun kültürünü, hayat tecrübelerini, tarihini, dilsel kimliğini, milli dünya görüşünü ve değerlerini yansıtan büyük bir yapıttır. Bir metin kurallar ve belirli içsel yapı çerçevesinde oluşturulsa da metinin ortaya çıkışını belirleyen toplum ve dönemin kendisidir. Her bir metin, ortaya çıktığı dönemin özelliklerini yansıtmakla birlikte farklı dönem ve zaman dilimlerinde yeniden ele alınması her seferinde farklı zamansal algıların doğmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu bakımdan metin, ortaya çıktığı dönemden aynı olarak ele alındığı her bir farklı zaman dilimi içerisinde incelendiğinde türlü yönlerden değişik şekillerde algılanabilmektedir. Metin algısında kültürel ve toplumsal gerçeklik, dinsel kimlik, yazarın biyografisi, yazarın kullandığı dil veya stili, metinin kaleme alındığı kültürel-tarihi ve ideolojik dönem gibi unsurlar önem arz eder. Bu çalışma, metin algısının tarih ve zaman olgusu çerçevesinde nasıl farklı şekillerde kendini gösterdiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunun için Rus edebiyatının önde gelen yazarlarından N.V. Gogol'un "Fayton" adıyla Türkçeye kazandırılan "Kolyaska" (Коляска) eserindeki zaman olgusu ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada eserin zaman algısı ele alınarak zaman içinde değişime uğrayan, geçmişteki kullanımlarının günümüzde farklı şekillerde anlam kazanmasıyla dilde yer eden kelimeler ve ifadeler incelenmektedir.
Energy Performance of Vernacular Architecture in Various Desert Climates
Authors: Massia Magali , Devillers Philippe
Published: December 2023

Summer 2022 is officially the 2nd hottest summer in France since 1900. It resulted in three episodes of heat waves over a total of thirty-three days. Heat waves are characterized by very high temperatures (exceeding seasonal averages) during the day and night for at least three consecutive days. According to initial estimates, it caused a surplus of more than 11,000 deaths in 2022 in France. In France, despite new thermal standards, the thermal comfort of new housing in hot weather remains very inadequate. Thanks to these empirical developments vernacular architecture has demonstrated its adaptation in particularly harsh climates. The objective of this research is to understand the design strategies of four vernacular houses located in four deserts (Algerian Sahara, Arizona, Libyan desert, and Yemen) to ensure summer comfort in hot environments. The thermal behavior of these four vernacular houses has been studied through dynamic thermal simulations performed with the software ‘ArchiWIZARD’, using the same climate conditions. The results are interpreted in terms of operative temperature and related to building compacity. They show how vernacular architecture, located in desert climates, considered summer thermal comfort with design strategies. The thermal inertia of the four case studies is characterized by the daily thermal damping. The results also show the contribution of natural night ventilation on the energy performance of these four vernacular architectures in hot and arid climates.
Quasi-Material and Quasi-Things as Elements in The Making of Atmosphere in Architecture
Authors: Rizky Syam Muhammad , Suryantini Rini , Atmodiwirjo Paramita
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses important elements of material that construct atmospheric architecture, namely quasi-material and quasi-things. This paper explores the existence of quasi-materials and quasi-things in affecting the human sense and forming the atmosphere of architecture. It is argued that quasi-material and quasi-things are important as both elements could shift focus in designing architecture from form-based into amorphic, immateriality. This study utilized cases as precedents of atmospheric architecture, which is analyzed for every quasi-material and quasi-thing that plays a role in the construction of the atmosphere. The findings from the precedent analysis revealed that some quasi-materials such as light, wind, and water can be manipulated either by employing simple media or sophisticated instrumentations to produce specific quasi-things. These quasi-things that built the atmosphere inside the architecture would later interact with human senses and emotions, setting up the tone and mood inside the architecture. This research proves that the materiality of architecture could be pursued through immateriality with the appearances of quasi-materials and quasi-things in the making of the atmosphere. This paper demonstrates that the presence of quasi-materials in forming an atmosphere in architecture could support building more sophisticated and coherent rehabilitation facilities by indulging human and atmosphere direct relationship inside an atmosphere.