bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre la naturaleza y la norma moral
Authors: Castillo Merlo Mariana
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo me interesa mostrar el carácter paradojal de la compasión en tanto se trata de una emoción que oscila entre lo natural y lo normativo. No se trata de determinar el origen de la emoción. Mi objetivo es, de hecho, mucho más modesto: intentaré acentuar su valor moral y político. Gracias a ese pendular entre la naturaleza y la norma moral, la compasión pone en cuestionamiento las bases sobre las que se construye una comunidad ética, el rol que juega el sufrimiento, y las consecuencias y los límites de esta emoción trágica como respuesta ético-política en el contexto contemporáneo. En un primer momento, señalaré algunos elementos clásicos que permitieron acentuar la naturalidad de la respuesta compasiva frente al sufrimiento. Luego, mostraré los aspectos sociales y normativos que configuran a la emoción como virtud política. Finalmente, a partir de las herramientas que Ricoeur ofrece en su “pequeña ética”, intentaré mostrar que la noción de solicitud permitiría sortear algunos de los problemas que plantea el carácter paradojal de la compasión.
El argumento de Hasdai Crescas a favor de un universo infinito y su conexión con el problema del espacio vacío
Authors: Cabrera Luis Javier
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo explora la conexión entre el argumento a favor de un universo infinito del filósofo y rabino barcelonés Hasdai Crescas (ca. 1340-1410) y el problema del espacio vacío. Mi objetivo es señalar de qué manera la refutación sistemática de los argumentos aristotélicos contra la existencia del vacío condujo a Crescas a sostener que el universo es infinito y que más allá de su circunferencia extrema se extiende un espacio vacío ilimitado. Puesto que los argumentos en contra del vacío abordados por Crescas tienen que ver en su mayoría con la teoría aristotélica del movimiento natural, al rechazarlos, el filósofo y rabino catalán tuvo que considerar alternativas que lo aproximan de manera sorprendente a la física del Renacimiento y la Modernidad temprana.
la época de la fábula del mundo
Authors: Toledo Marín Leonel
Published: December 2022

En las siguientes páginas propongo partir de un amplio marco temporal, llamado aquí la época de la fábula del mundo, para reflexionar en torno al episodio intelectual específico que va de la publicación de la poesía cosmológica de Guillaume Salluste du Bartas a la de Le Monde ou le traité de la lumière de René Descartes. En primer lugar, enfatizaré los puntos de vista que, desde la perspectiva de la poesía cosmológica, conciben a la filosofía natural como una especulación que finge un relato o fábula del mundo. En segundo lugar, señalaré las posturas críticas de Michel de Montaigne y de Francis Bacon a la imaginación filosófica por el afán que tiene de construir estos relatos ficticios del cosmos. En tercer lugar, caracterizaré los principios de la fábula cartesiana del mundo, identificando sus dimensiones epistémicas, físicas y metafísicas. Finalmente, consideraré las tensiones de los principios de Descartes que conllevan a la valoración de su filosofía natural como una teoría eminentemente especulativa.
estatus de la percepción sensible en el Tratado sobre la eterna e inmutable moralidad de Ralph Cudworth
Authors: Strok Natalia
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se analiza el lugar de la percepción sensible en la propuesta gnoseológica de Ralph Cudworth (1617-1688), principalmente en su Tratado sobre la eterna e inmutable moralidad. Si bien aquella no es considerada conocimiento verdadero, mostraré que aporta algún tipo de información sobre el mundo natural que nos rodea, por lo cual sostengo que produce algún tipo de “sabiduría” práctica para desenvolverse correctamente en el mundo en un nivel físico. Para esto presentaré de modo general su metafísica dualista en The true intellectual system, y distinguiré las características propias de la sensación, por una parte, y del conocimiento intelectual, por otra, en el Tratado.
Consecuencias políticas del movimiento
Authors: Bahr Fernando
Published: December 2022

En las dos últimas Cartas a Serena (1704), John Toland estudia las concepciones del movimiento presentes en Baruch Spinoza e Isaac Newton. Frente al primero, Toland advierte que no dio un paso que su sistema le exigía, a saber, declarar el movimiento esencial a la materia. Frente al segundo, su advertencia es diferente: Newton sí habría dado ese paso, aunque no habría expuesto públicamente todas las consecuencias que se derivan de este. En ambos casos, lo que nos interesa es la relación entre filosofía natural y filosofía política que Toland detecta y que no siempre ha sido analizada.
Cztery dekady Katechizmu Kościoła Katolickiego i jego znaczenie dla polskiej katechezy
Authors: Zając Marian
Published: December 2022

Analiza poziomu recepcji Katechizmu Kościoła Katolickiego w ostatnim czterdziestoleciu w warunkach polskich wykazała bogactwo zdarzeń związanych z tą tematyką. Poszczególne wskazania prezentowanego dokumentu różniły się między sobą częstotliwością występowania, sposobami cytowania i rangą miejsc ich prezentacji. Przywoływane fragmenty Katechizmu certyfikowały zarówno kwestie zasadnicze, jak również sprawy mniej ważne dla wiary i moralności chrześcijan. Najczęściej dokument był przywoływany w celu obrony kwestii moralnych w nauczaniu Kościoła oraz w promowaniu zagadnienia hierarchizacji prawd wiary katolickiej. Dla nauczania katechetycznego w minionym czterdziestoleciu wartość tego dokumentu miała charakter normatywny. Głębsze powiązanie katechezy z treściami przekazanymi przez Katechizm Kościoła Katolickiego w praktyce oznaczało, że dokumenty katechetyczne, takie jak dyrektoria, podstawy programowe i programy nauczania, liczne serie podręczników do nauczania religii oraz sama katecheza, były przeniknięte treścią i duchem tego dokumentu. W praktyce wyraziło się to w eksponowaniu zasady chrystocentryzmu, „wierności Bogu i człowiekowi”, jak również w strategii poszukiwania nowych sposobów prezentacji orędzia ewangelicznego w czasach rewolucji informatycznej. Przesłanie Katechizmu Kościoła Katolickiego było w minionych czterech dekadach w katechezie polskiej nieustannie głoszone, słuchane, celebrowane, przeżywane i komentowane.
Giant Mediastinal Myxoid Pleomorphic Liposarcoma
Authors: Al Kindi Adil H , Al Kindi Faiza A , Al Riyami Marwa , Khalil Essam
Published: December 2022

NONE
Nil Intervention is at Times the Best Intervention
Authors: Upadhya Pratap , Bai Muniza , Gunasekaran Veeraraghavan , Dwivedi Dharm P , MP Shahana
Published: December 2022

A sudden drop of air-fluid level in the pneumonectomy space in the absence of a bronchopleural fistula and pleural infection is termed benign emptying of the post pneumonectomy space (BEPS). We herein report a case of benign emptying of pneumonectomy space, briefly review the literature and enumerate possible mechanisms for the same. It is an extremely rare entity and follows a benign course. Patients with BEPS are clinically stable, afebrile with no fluid expectoration, and have a normal white blood cell count. Bronchoscopy reveals an intact bronchial stump and pleural fluid cultures are often sterile. Close monitoring and early detection of a bronchopleural fistula is the management. Clinicians should keep BEPS among the differential diagnosis in case of a drop in the air-fluid level of the post pneumonectomy space. Awareness of this entity is crucial as it helps prevent unnecessary and morbid surgical interventions.

Keywords: Pneumonectomy; BEPS; Bronchopleural Fistula; India.
Online Networks of Hate: Cultural Borders in Aterritorial Spaces
Authors: Hodge Edwin
Published: December 2022

IN BRIEF

Online communities escape territorial boundaries yet build virtual borders of their own

Extremist cultures can thrive in online spaces, evading national legal jurisdictions yet simultaneously operating locally and globally 

Public policy requires focused multilateral and multilevel cross-border governance coordination in law enforcement in conjunction with robust transparency and accountability mechanisms
SITUATIONAL REALISM
Authors: Howard Ian
Published: December 2022

A multimedia portfolio.
Comparing Russia and China through their Borderlands: A Review of On the Edge, by Franck Billé and Caroline Humphrey
Authors: Brunet-Jailly Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

A book review of the 2021 Harvard U Press book On the Edge: Life along the Russia–China Border, by Franck Billé and Caroline Humphrey.
Expectations of Failure: A Review of International Perspectives on Teachers and Learning Disabilities
Authors: Faucheux Alex , Weglarz-Ward Jenna
Published: December 2022

It is estimated that learning disabilities affect up to 10% of children across the world (Butterworth & Kovas, 2013). Due to the prevalence of this disability and the scope of different types of learning disabilities, it is likely that teachers will encounter a wide range of children with learning disabilities during their teaching careers. This literature review examined teacher roles in and attitudes toward the identification, inclusion, and attribution of students with learning disabilities. A systematic search across three databases (e.g., ERIC, PsycInfo, Childhood Development & Adolescent Studies) of studies published between 2000 and 2020, using search terms related to learning disabilities, teachers, teachers’ perceptions, and inclusion of students with learning disabilities produced 23 articles focused across eight countries. Findings indicated that teachers attributed the failures of students with learning disabilities to the disability, provided more positive feedback and empathy to these students, and that teachers were likely to have a pessimistic outlook on the future successes of students with learning disabilities. Our global comparison revealed that identification of learning disabilities, as well as inclusion of students with learning disabilities, varied across the world indicating geographic location may influence treatment of learning disabilities. Future research should further examine ways to alter teacher perceptions on present and future outcomes of students with learning disabilities.
The Stability of Reading and Writing Skills for Middle-School Students With and Without Dyslexia
Authors: Kern Amanda M. , Rodgers Derek B.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to measure reading and writing skills over time for middle school students with and without dyslexia. Seven participants in grades 6–8 participated in a 10-week assessment study. Five of seven participants were diagnosed with dyslexia. The first four sessions occurred during the last 4 weeks of participants’ academic years, and the remaining six sessions occurred during their first 6 weeks of summer break. Researchers met online with students to collect weekly oral reading and written expression data via curriculum-based measures. We used multilevel modeling to examine a) the change in performance level on reading and writing tasks immediately following the conclusion of the academic year, and b) overall trends of reading and writing skills to examine the stability of the participants’ skills. Results show that participants maintained their literacy skills over the measurement period. Individuals with dyslexia underperformed compared to their peers without dyslexia.
A Framework for Examining Reading-Related Education Research and The Curious Case of Orton-Gillingham
Authors: Sayeski Kristin L. , Hurford David P.
Published: December 2022

Practitioners seeking an evidence-based reading intervention program for students with specific learning disabilities can fall unknowingly into the research-to-practice gap. Although a vast body of research demonstrates the importance of specific elements of effective reading instruction, current research on the efficacy of individual intervention programs remains weak. To wit, in 2021, Stevens et al. published a meta-analysis on Orton-Gillingham-based reading interventions. The Stevens et al. publication echoed the findings of a similar review conducted by Ritchey and Goeke in 2006: Most studies examining Orton Gillingham are of poor quality. Despite the scarcity of high-quality research on individual programs or approaches, education research can be used to inform the selection of reading intervention programs. In this article, we present a series of questions practitioners can use when evaluating the potential efficacy of a reading program. As each question is posed, we use Orton-Gillingham as an example of how the question could be explored.
Talent Risk, Company Agility, and Competitive Advantage in Asian Automotive Industry
Authors: Chandprapalert Adisak
Published: December 2022

Several Asian countries today face talent risk and talent shortage especially in engineering- and technology-related fields within high-tech industries such as automotive component manufacturing and automobile industry. This situation can lead to the loss of competitiveness and business sustainability. Limited automobile companies have strategies to cope with talent risk, which involves increasing workforce agility and enables the companies to quickly adapt themselves to disruptive changes. Those companies can reduce the impact from negative consequence of people risk. In this context, this study investigated the relationships between talent risk, competitive advantage, and agility in the Asian automotive industry. The data collection was collected from 12 automobile companies in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The analysis was delivered in two phases; a quantitative step was the data collected were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis and simple path analysis; and a qualitative step as the results were confirmed through in-depth interviews with executives and managers. The study revealed that talent risk has a positive relationship with competitive advantage and agility mediates the relationship between talent risk and competitive advantage. Our findings imply that the Asian automotive industry should focus on building an agile workforce to reduce the impact of talent risk on competitiveness.
Usage of Electronic Public Services in Bulgaria
Authors: Amarov Boyko , Netov Nikolay
Published: December 2022

The digitalization of services provided by public institutions can substantially reduce the costs of citizens’ interactions with these institutions, like travel and waiting times. It can also increase the efficiency of providing these services. Despite the benefits, Bulgaria still lags behind most European Union countries regarding the use of e-government services. Only 36% of the Bulgarian internet users access e-government services, compared to an EU average of 64%. While the supply side of the public e-services is regularly the focus of general discussions, little is known about the demand for e-services in Bulgaria. This paper contributes to understanding the usage patterns of e-services provided by governmental, healthcare, and educational institutions. We link the propensity of using the three different types of e-services to the socio-demographic and economic characteristics of the respondents within a multilevel logistic regression model using data from a sample of Bulgarian internet users. The results show that persons with low educational attainment, low self-reported digital technology skills, and lack of experience with commercial electronic services are less likely to use any of the three types of public e-services. Respondents living in rural areas or small towns were also less likely to access public e-services. Furthermore, the model reveals a regional variation that can help focus information campaigns about e-services.
Język potoczny a propagowanie poprawnej polszczyzny (na przykładzie wideobloga „Mówiąc Inaczej”)
Authors: Burska Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, w jaki sposób język potoczny, przede wszystkim słownictwo i frazeologia, może być wykorzystywany do budowania wspólnoty komunikacyjnej z odbiorcami w serwisie YouTube. Podstawę materiałową stanowią wypowiedzi Pauliny Mikuły propagujące posługiwanie się poprawnym językiem polskim wśród internautów z 50 losowo wybranych odcinków wyemitowanych na kanale “Mówiąc Inaczej”. Przeanalizowano, po jakie potocyzmy i w jakich sytuacjach sięga autorka wideobloga. Posługiwanie się leksyką i frazeologią potoczną, powoływanie się na przykłady z życia codziennego oraz nieunikanie słów wulgarnych i obraźliwych to celowe i świadome elementy kreowania wizerunku przez youtuberkę.
Leksem Internet jako przedmiot rozważań ortograficznych
Authors: Cieśla Bartłomiej
Published: December 2022

W artykule przedstawiono rozważania normatywne dotyczące pisowni leksemu Internet. Przegląd konkretnych rozstrzygnięć i opinii publikowanych na łamach słowników, internetowych poradni językowych oraz książek popularyzujących wiedzę o języku polskim poprzedzony jest przytoczeniem najważniejszych informacji na temat własności komunikacyjnych medium, a także wskazaniem ogółu problemów poprawnościowych związanych z użyciem słowa. Przyjęty tok rozważań zmierza do wskazania słabych punktów proponowanych rozstrzygnięć, które — zdaniem autora — wymagają uszczegółowienia bądź modyfikacji, po to by mogły być skutecznie stosowane przez użytkowników języka.
Nie tylko urzędas. O słowotwórczych sposobach wartościowania samorządowców i pracowników administracji
Authors: Pilińska Anna
Published: December 2022

Przedmiotem rozważań zawartych w artykule są derywaty ekspresywne, których podstawami są nazwy urzędów (np. burmistrz — burmistrzunio), stanowisk administracyjnych (np. naczelnik — naczelniozo) i funkcji polityczno-społecznych (np. radna — radmistrzyni). Na materiał zebrany na potrzeby analizy słowotwórczej składają się wyłącznie nazwy pospolite. Nadrzędnym celem rozważań jest pokazanie bogactwa wykładników formalnych służących wartościowaniu nazw stanowisk i funkcji skupionych wokół samorządu terytorialnego i administracji państwowej.
Miejsce błędów w opisie gatunków internetowych
Authors: Szczepaniak Martyna
Published: December 2022

W artykule prezentuję miejsce błędów w opisie gatunków internetowych. Wychodząc od opisów gatunkowych tworzonych przez innych badaczy, wskazuję na to, w jakich gatunkach kwestia błędów językowych się pojawia, a w jakich jest pomijana. Zwracam przy tym uwagę przede wszystkim na to, jak jest opisywana. Prezentuję cechy definicji i opisów gatunkowych, które implikują obecność błędów w analizowanych tekstach. Dodatkowo przedstawiam, w jaki sposób o błędach pisze się w internetowych poradnikach tworzonych przez użytkowników. Zastanowię się także nad zasadnością wskazywania tych cech w modelach gatunkowych, zarówno normatywnych, jak i deskryptywnych.
Nienormatywne zachowania społeczne osób publicznych zaprezentowane w memach internetowych — ujęcie komunikacyjnojęzykowe
Authors: Sokół-Klein Anna
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na następujące pytanie: w jaki sposób ukazane są w memach osoby, które w sytuacjach oficjalnych czy w trakcie prowadzenia samochodu były pod wpływem alkoholu? Jako materiał badawczy posłużyło 130 memów, które dotyczą takich popularnych osób, jak: Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Kamil Durczok, Beata Kozidrak i Daniel Olbrychski. W artykule scharakteryzowano mem pod kątem prezentowania zachowań nienormatywnych. Zwrócono więc uwagę na jego intencjonalność i sytuacyjność, a także na kulturotwórczy charakter (w szczególności wpływ na kształtowanie wizerunku postaci). Przedstawiono również mem jako nośnik pamięci. Następnie dokonano analizy wizerunku artystów i polityka. Zwrócono uwagę na środki wizualne i językowe, które służą deprecjacji.
Komunikacja zdalna w nauczaniu języka obcego — problemy, wyzwania, perspektywy
Authors: Jagun Anita
Published: December 2022

Niniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony komunikacji zdalnej na lekcji języka obcego. W tekście przedstawiono różne aspekty kształcenia na odległość jako formy porozumiewania się ucznia i nauczyciela oraz omówiono wykorzystanie tej wiedzy w kontekście edukacji językowej. Na podstawie wyników ankiet i wniosków z wywiadów przeprowadzonych z uczniami drugiego i trzeciego etapu edukacyjnego zidentyfikowano możliwości, problemy oraz zagrożenia związane z lekcjami online. Zaproponowano również sposoby pracy z uczniami na zajęciach języka obcego. Praca dowodzi, że komunikacja zdalna (mimo swoich ograniczeń) ma duży potencjał w kształceniu językowym.
Funkcja glosariuszy w tekstach literatury spekulatywnej
Authors: Mirek Klaudiusz
Published: December 2022

Rozważania w niniejszym artykule dotyczą roli glosariuszy w tekstach literatury spekulatywnej. Definiuje się ją jako superkategorię obejmującą wszystkie teksty, które nie opisują rzeczywistości i typologizowane są w obrębie takich konwencji literackich, jak: fantasy, science fiction, horror. Perspektywą dla analiz jest teza, że we współczesnej praktyce komunikacyjnej wyraźnie wyodrębnia się kilka odmiennych sposobów rozumienia pojęcia glosariusz niż w tradycyjnym ujęciu, co ma swoje odzwierciedlenie w tekstach literatury spekulatywnej. Glosariusze przyjmują tutaj postać wariantu wzorca gatunkowego, stąd do analiz wykorzystuje się narzędzia genologii lingwistycznej. Badane glosariusze najbliższe wzorcowi są w aspekcie strukturalnym. W wymiarze makrostruktury stanowią wykaz haseł ułożonych alfabetycznie i umieszczonych na końcu książki lub w osobnym woluminie, w wymiarze mikrostruktury zawierają różne objętościowo i graficznie wyróżnione artykuły hasłowe. Ich odmienność sytuuje się na poziomie pragmatycznym i poznawczym, co jest uwarunkowane tym, że umieszczone na peryferiach tekstu, zajmują uprzywilejowany obszar pragmatycznego wymiaru dzieła, czyli jego oddziaływania na czytelnika. Pełnią one zarówno typową dla tego gatunku mowy funkcję preskryptywną, jak i wynikającą ze współczesnej praktyki komunikacyjnej funkcję deskryptywną. Glosariusze w tekstach literatury spekulatywnej wobec tekstu głównego odgrywają różnorodne role: od słowniczka definiującego wprowadzane nominacje bohaterów, nazwy toponimiczne, terminy itp., po różnorodne komentarze wyjaśniające na przykład niuanse fabuły, perspektywę kulturową czy mitologiczną przedstawianych treści. Często stanowią w pewnym sensie drugą narrację obok tej zasadniczej w tekście głównym.
Architektura danych
Authors: Czerwonka Piotr
Published: December 2022

Celem rozdziału jest zapoznanie czytelnika z problemem dotyczącym zarządzania danymi, znaczeniem tego zagadnienia dla funkcjonowania i rozwoju organizacji oraz ogólnymi założeniami projektowania architektury danych i architektury korporacyjnej.
Systemy Business Intelligence (BI)
Authors: Gontar Zbigniew
Published: December 2022

Autor w swojej pracy omawia systemy Business Intelligence (BI). Swój wywód rozpoczyna od wyjaśnienia tytułowego pojęcia, by następnie przejść do wyjaśniania co dokładnie wchodzi w zakres BI.
Wizualizacja informacji w biznesie
Authors: Ciach Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

Celem autorki niniejszego rozdziału jest przedstawienie znaczenia komunikacji wizualnej we współczesnym świecie.
Bezpieczeństwo danych
Authors: Podgórski Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

Celem niniejszego rozdziały jest omówienie najważniejszych aspektów dotyczących bezpieczeństwa danych. Zagadnienia poruszone w tej pracy są jedynie pewnym wstępem do dalszych rozważań w tym zakresie. Autor skupił się na tych elementach bezpieczeństwa danych, które są szczególnie istotne z punktu widzenia wszelkiego rodzaju organizacji.
Peran Orientasi Medan Magnet Pada Karakteristik Nyala Api Droplet Calophyllum Inophyllum
Authors: Winarko Wigo ardi , Ilminnafik Nasrul , Kustanto Muh Nurkoyim , Perdana Dony
Published: December 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh orientasi medan magnet terhadap karakteristik nyala api pembakaran droplet Calophyllum Inophyllum. Saat ini, Indonesia masih mengembangkan CPO sebagai sumber bahan bakar terbarukan untuk menggantikan solar. Persoalannya, CPO dijadikan sebagai sumber pangan sehingga akan berdampak pada kelangkaan pangan. Bahan bakar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CCIO yang ditambah dengan variasi orientasi medan magnet S-U, U-S, S-S, U-U dan tanpa magnet. Volume droplet yang diuji 1,25-1,31 ml ditempatkan pada thermocouple type K 0,1 mm yang terletak di antara 2 magnet dengan intensitas 1,1 T. Karakteristik nyala api droplet meliputi kestabilan nyala api, ignition delay time, temperatur dan tinggi nyala api. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Medan magnet berperan meningkatkan kualitas pembakaran melalui perannya meningkatkan tumbukan antar molekul menjadi lebih kuat karena spin elektron yang dipercepat oleh medan magnet. Pengaruh tersebut dapat dilihat pada arah medan magnet U-S yang menghasilkan temperatur paling tinggi dan ignition delay time yang paling pendek. Ini  karena arah kutub magnet berperan sebagai transport O2 dan H2O melintasi droplet sehingga reaksi yang dihasilkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembakaran. Sedangkan pada kutub magnet tolak S-S maupun U-U salah satu partikel akan bergerak keluar dari nyala api sehingga reaksi yang terjadi kurang maksimal. Dampaknya, partikel menjadi selaras sehingga menyebabkan ledakan mikro yang terjadi relatif lebik kecil.
Retail Packaging Design For Avocado Fruits Labeled Ripe Indicator
Authors: Sari Novita , Darmawati Emmy , Ahmad Usman
Published: December 2022

The level of ripeness the avocado was not so easy to know because it not marked with change in color. Consumers generally press the fruit to ensure the level of maturity, therefore a ripe indicator label is needed so that the fruit is not damaged due to frequent pressure. The purpose of this research was to design avocado retail packaging which is equipped with an indicator of fruit maturity. The research was carried out in the following stages: preparation of avocados, manufacture of color indicator matrices made from KMnO4 and Molybdate, selection of retail packaging for 2 pieces per package, application of indicator labels on packaging, storage at room temperature (T1) and low temperature (T2). The packaging is given perforation (P1) and without perforation (P2). Parameters measured were respiration rate, color change of indicator label, hardness and TPT (Total Dissolved Solids) of avocado. The packaging is designed for two avocados weighing 0.5 kg per pack. The packaging material is made of mica plastic measuring 18 x 9 x 9 cm, given perforations of 4 pieces with a diameter of 0,8 mm. The volume of packaging is 1458 cm3 and the volume of fruit is 553.18 cm3. The indicator label measuring 2 x 1 cm is placed in the packaging lid. Ethylene produced by avocado can change the color of the indicator label on the packaging. Packaging perforations makes the color change of the indicator label more noticeable. On the packaging without perforation there is moisture retained on the indicator label making the label wet and torn. The changes in the oHue value of the indicator label is more correlated with the changes in hardness (r = -0.42) than the value of the TPT (r = 0.071). At low storage temperatures (13±2°C), the correlation of oHue value with hardness was very low (r = 0.059). From these results, it is recommended that the application of avocado ripeness indicator labels should be used at room temperature storage with perforated packaging.
Current state of the atlantic salmon fishing in the lower reaches of the Northern Dvina River
Authors: Tortsev Alexey , Studenov Igor , Chuprov D.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research was to assess the current state of the salmon fishery in the lower reaches of the Northern Dvina River. The material of the research is based on the data of the territorial departments of the Federal Agency for Fishery, regional authorities, and the commission for regulating the production (catch) of anadromous fish species. At present, the importance of salmon fishing as an important source of the population’s well-being has decreased. The contribution to the regional economy has also decreased. Average annual catch of Atlantic salmon in the fishery was 4.3 tons in 2010-2021. In 2020-2022 the fishing areas of second stage were formed and the fishing areas for the remaining fishermen become more concentrate. The reduction of fishing areas has led to a decrease in the number of used fishing gear and salmon catches. At the same time, the catch per effort decreased slightly, and the development of salmon catch volumes remains at a high level, which indicates a distortion in catch statistics. The results of the research can be used to develop measures to regulate the Atlantic salmon fishing in the lower reaches of the Northern Dvina river.
The contraction hypothesis of the gauge group of the Standard Model and LHC experimental data
Authors: Gromov N.
Published: December 2022

Within the framework of the contraction hypothesis of the

gauge group of the Standard Model, the behavior of the amplitude

of the dominant Higgs boson production process in the

four-lepton decay with an increasing temperature T is analyzed.

It is shown that the modified process breaks down into

a number of channels depending on the contribution of the

color components in the loop of virtual quarks, leading to the

creation of the Higgs boson. The dependence on T of the cross

section of each channel is found. Comparison with LHC data

on Higgs boson creation cross sections at energies (temperatures)

of 7, 8, 13, and 14 TeV showed that the hypothesis about

the contraction of the gauge group of the Standard Model does

not contradict these data.
Exact solutions of the equation for a vector particle with zero mass and gauge symmetry for a field with spin 2
Authors: Ivashkevich A. , Buryy A. , Ovsiyuk E.
Published: December 2022

It is known that for a massless spin 2 field according to Pauli-

Fierz theory there exists a gauge symmetry which extends

the gauge symmetry in Maxwell electrodynamics. The gauge

states for spin 2 field are determined by an arbitrary 4-vector

field. These states do not contribute into observable physical

quantities like an energy-momentum tensor. This leads to the

task of finding and eliminating the gauge solutions from the

complete set of solutions of the spin 2 field. Therefore, taking

in mind the case of spherical symmetry, in the present paper

we will construct the complete set of spherical solutions for

Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau massles equation. The solving of this

task is the goal of the present paper.
Laue diffraction of X-ray beams in a multilayer structure
Authors: Kazakov D. , Punegov V.
Published: December 2022

The Laue diffraction theory of X-ray microbeams in multilayers

(MLs) has been developed. The solution for calculating Xray

reciprocal space maps has been obtained. The pendulum

(Pendellösung) effect for perfect and imperfect MLs has been

demonstrated. The numerical simulation of Laue diffraction in

Mo/Si multilayers with boundary conditions in the case of geometrical

optics and the Fresnel approximation has been carried

out. For X-ray microbeams, the scattering at the edges

of collimators and slits of the diffractometer should be taken

into account.
X-ray diffraction in elliptical crystals
Authors: Kolosov S. , Punegov V.
Published: December 2022

Using the two-dimensional recurrence relations of X-ray dynamic

diffraction, the scattering intensity distribution in elliptical

crystals has been numerically simulated. This approach

makes it possible to study diffraction in cylindrical structures,

as well as in rectangular crystals.
Arquitetura e modernidade nas Escolas Industriais Federais
Authors: Araújo Adriana Castelo Branco Ponte de , Paiva Ricardo Alexandre
Published: December 2022

As Escolas Industriais Federais, que constituem os atuais Institutos Federais de Educação, surgiram a partir da criação das Escolas de Aprendizes Artífices criadas em 1909, com o objetivo de capacitar jovens carentes em dezenove unidades federativas do Brasil. Na década de 1930 com o advento do Estado Novo, a industrialização provocou um processo de intensa modernização e urbanização das capitais. Desde então, essas escolas se alinharam às transformações políticas e econômicas, substituindo o ensino dos ofícios artesanais por novas especializações, passando por alterações nas suas nomenclaturas e funções sociais e, consequentemente, em suas estruturas físicas. O presente artigo pretende analisar os projetos arquitetônicos das escolas industriais de Belo Horizonte e Cuiabá, idealizadas na gestão do presidente Getúlio Vargas, cujas soluções adotaram concepções de modernidade, além de introduzir uma padronização tipológica, traduzida em seus programas de necessidades, configurações espaciais e sistemas construtivos. A metodologia adotada no trabalho tem caráter qualitativo, fundamentada na pesquisa de fontes secundárias (livros e artigos) e primárias, representadas por desenhos, registros iconográficos e dados oficiais. Na sequência os dados foram sistematizados, realizando uma análise crítica das obras, possibilitando revelar recorrências na tipologia das escolas industriais e identificando ainda a presença de semelhanças e divergências entre os projetos. Dessa forma, o trabalho visa contribuir para a valorização e preservação da memória desse acervo arquitetônico.
Respon Warga Masyarakat Desa Rahayu terhadap Aksi Perusahaan Migas di Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Nur Kholifah Evi
Published: December 2022

Aksi perusahaan migas memberikan konsekuensi relasi sosial dengan warga masyarakat, maka peneliti tertarik mengkaji lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami aksi perusahaan migas membebaskan lahan pertanian yang menimbulkan konsekuensi pada warga masyarakat, dan memahami variasi relasi sosial perusahaan migas dengan warga masyarakat sekitar lokasi perusahaan migas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografi. Pengumpulan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada 10 informan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis etnografi dengan Teori Kontekstual Progresif Andrew P. Vayda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, konsekuensi berupa alasan pemilik lahan/ petani menerima aksi pembebasan lahan pertanian dikarenakan adanya faktor eksternal berupa kebijakan pemerintah pusat dan intervensi pemerintah daerah, serta faktor internal berupa keuntungan dari harga tanah tinggi. Sebaliknya, alasan pemilik lahan menolak aksi pembebasan lahan disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal berupa kehadiran pihak asing (Londho) dan perusahaan migas memberikan harga beli yang rendah, serta adanya faktor internal berupa kehilangan mata pencaharian sebagai petani.

 

Kata Kunci: perusahaan migas, aksi dan konsekuensi, pembebasan lahan pertanian relasi sosial
THE PREGNANT FACTORS OF ANXIETY IN PREGNANT MOTHERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Kristianti Shinta , Mediawati Mika , Finta Isti Kundarti  , Yunitasari Esty , Hardyanto Fendy , Yuliana Inneke , Moh Alimansur
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on the mental health of pregnant women. Women are prone to psychological problems such as fatigue, emotional disturbances, mood disorders and anxiety disorders. Anxiety of pregnant women must be prevented so as not to cause negative impacts on pregnant women and their fetuses. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the triggers for anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a systematic review. Method: The method used to search in PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar with the publication year starting 2020-2021. The critical appraisal used is The Joanna Briggs Institute JBI. Results: 20 articles met the inclusion criteria. Research and studies were conducted in China, Iran, Canada, Turkey, Indonesia and the USA. Anxiety trigger factors are identified into 2, namely threats to physical integrity and threats to the integrity of one's own system. Threats to physical integrity consist of age, parity, physical activity, trimester of pregnancy, pregnancy complications, food availability, COVID-19 prevention efforts. Threats to the integrity of the self system consist of education, occupation, history of depression, unplanned pregnancy, family income, location of residence, presence of caregivers, health facility services, COVID-19 information, life partners, social support, counseling, telemedicine and insurance services. Discussion and conclusion: There are many factors that cause anxiety during a pandemic. There is a need for new identification to identify risk factors for anxiety in pregnant women so that more comprehensive prevention efforts can be carried out involving various health professions in the service.

 

Keywords: Pregnancy, Anxiety Triggers, COVID-19
THE EFFECT OF AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA ON IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL HEALTH RIGHTS
Authors: Umami Wahyulia Rizqia , Faizah Zakiyatul , Dwi Jayanti Ratna
Published: December 2022

Background: Social norms that assume that talking about reproductive health is taboo and that basic
education is often misunderstood can encourage adolescents to engage in uncontrolled sexual behavior.
Lack of knowledge regarding the importance of reproductive health can increase deviations in social
behavior. The number of early marriages that occurred in Ponorogo increased by about 50 percent in the
range from January to August 2020. The purpose of the research was to know about the effect of audiovisual
media on improving knowledge about reproductive and sexual health rights in SMK N 1 Ponorogo.
Methods: The design of this study is quasi-experimental with the research design of the pretest-posttest
questionnaire with control group design. The total sample of 84 respondents was taken using a simple
random sampling technique. The population used is class XII students of SMK N 1 Ponorogo. The sample
used met the inclusion criteria, namely a healthy state, class XII and was willing to be a respondent. The
independent variable is education using audio-visual media about reproductive and sexual health rights
and the dependent variable is the level of knowledge. The collected data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon
Signed Rank Test.  Results: There was an influence of providing education through audio-visual media on
increasing knowledge about reproductive and sexual health rights in the experimental group after being
given audio-visual media on health education with a p value (0.001). Conclusions: Providing audio visual
media about reproductive health education can improve knowledge and information in adolescents.
Keywords : knowledge, reproductive and sexual health rights, audio-visual media
THE CORRELATION OF INFORMATION MEDIA ABOUT ADOLESCENT ANEMIA WITH INTEREST IN COMPLEMENTARY OR PHARMACOLOGY THERAPY
Authors: Hurin'in Nur Maziyah , Damayanti Tri Yunita Fitria , Cholila Nur
Published: December 2022

Background: Factors that cause anemia are diet, blood loss, chronic infection, micronutrients, or congenital abnormalities of red blood cells or Hb. Iron deficiency is a common cause of anemia, iron deficiency occurs when there is inadequate intake and absorption of iron even though iron is very important for the growth of human cells, especially during adolescence. This study aims to analyze the relationship between information media and interest in choosing complementary therapies or pharmacology if symptoms occur or anemia is diagnosed. Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytic research. The research population was all Midwifery Students of the Nahdlatul Ulama Institute of Health Tuban 2nd semester Age 18-23 years, data collection was carried out in April 2022. The sample size was calculated using the slovin formula, obtained 46 samples, side technique using simple random sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire via google form which has been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of the data used was the Contingency Coefficient with an alpha value of 0.05 using SPSS. Results: Almost half of the respondents (26.1%) who received information about anemia from electronic media were interested in using pharmacological therapy for anemia and almost half of the respondents (30.4%) who received information from print and electronic media were interested in choosing pharmacological therapy for anemia. Data analysis using contingency coefficients showed an insignificant relationship p = 0.938 (> 0.05) between information media about adolescent anemia and interest in complementary or pharmacology therapies,. Conclusion: possible environmental factors that could influence a person's behavior of interest in choosing complementary or pharmacology therapies.
 
Keywords: Anemia, complementary, information media, pharmacological therapy
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT WITH PRE-MARRIAGE HEALTH CHECK COMPLIANCE ON PROSPECTIVE WOMEN
Authors: Qonitun Umu , Qiftiyah Mariyatul , Eka Wijayanti Erna , Tri Purwaningsih Dewi
Published: December 2022

Background : Bride and groom are a strategic target group in an effort to improve health before pregnancy. Premarital health examination is an effort to avoid maternal illness/death. Education and occupation are assessed to affect the compliance of premarital partners in premarital examination, pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and work with compliance with premarital health examinations for prospective brides (CPW) at Plumpang Health Center, Tuban Regency. Method : analytical research. With the independent variable education and occupation and the dependent variable compliance who perform premarital health checks, using a cross sectional approach with a population of 50 CPW, sample 44 CPW. The sampling technique used random sampling and data collection using the Catin Visit Register measuring instrument and the Chi Square statistical test. Results: the research conducted at 50 CPW calculated the Pearson chi square statistical test, the results obtained a significance value of p = 0.003 so that it is smaller than the alpha value = 0.05 (p = 0.003 < = 0.05). Then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between Education, Employment and Compliance with Pre-Marriage Health Checks at the Plumpang Health Center, Tuban Regency. Conclusion : that there was a relationship between education, work and compliance with pre-marital health examinations at the Plumpang Health Center, Tuban Regency.
keyword :  Education, employment, bride, premarital health
ANTENATAL CARE AND MATERNAL OUTCOME OF PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: Mardiyah Nurul , Ernawati Ernawati , Anis Wahyul
Published: December 2022

Background: In Indonesia, preeclampsia is the second most common cause of maternal death. One of the government's steps to reduce it by antenatal care policy. This study aimed to analyze whether the frequency of antenatal care and antenatal health care facilities are assosiated with maternal mortality and morbidity of preeclampsia patients treated at a tertiary hospital in Surakarta. Methods: Analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data. The sample was preeclampsia patients at RSUD Dr.Moewardi Surakarta from January to December 2019 who were taken by total sampling. Independent variables are frequency of antenatal care and antenatal health care facilities, dependent variables are maternal mortality and morbidity. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test. Results: From 182 samples, antenatal care frequency average was 7,5 times (range: 0-16 times), the most antenatal healthcare facilities were advanced health facilities (85,5%), maternal mortality was 1,6%, and morbidity was 71,4%. Frequency of ANC was not associated with maternal mortality (p=1,000), frequency of ANC was not associated with morbidity of preeclampsia (p=1,000), antenatal healthcare facilities were not associated with maternal mortality (p=1,000), antenatal healthcare facilities were not associated with morbidity of preeclampsia (p=0,223). Conclusion: The frequency of antenatal care and antenatal healthcare facilities were not associated with maternal mortality and morbidity due to preeclampsia.

Keywords: antenatal care, maternal outcome, preeclampsia
SANAT ARACILIĞIYLA MEKAN DENEYİMİNİN AKTARIMI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME: DO HO SUH
Authors: BALABAN VAROL Eda , VAROL Adem
Published: December 2022

Sanat duygu ve düşüncenin ötesinde, deneyimin aktarıldığı en yaratıcı yoldur. Bellekte kaydedilen

ve varlığını devam ettirmeyen mekanların duyusal boyutunun aktarımı da sanat aracılığıyla mümkün hale

gelir. Yapılan bu çalışma, mekanın sanat aracılığıyla yeniden inşasını sanatçı Do ho Suh’un perspektifinden

değerlendirmektedir. Sanatçı beden- mekan- sanat bağlamında, bellek ve deneyimin yeniden inşasını

eleştirel bir yaklaşımla ele almaktadır. Do ho Suh, özlemini çektiği ‘ev’in bir arayışı olarak belleğindeki

mekanların betimlerini sergi alanlarında yeniden inşa etmektedir. Bu inşa sayesinde geçmişte sanatçının

deneyimlediği mekan, sergiye dahil olan bireyler için de görünebilir ve deneyimlenebilir durumdadır. Bu

bağlamda sanatçının mekan deneyimini bir sanat eseri olarak sunuyor olması, mekanın ontolojik varlığının

sanat aracılığıyla kavranmasına da yardımcı olmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmanın amacı sanatçıya ait eserler ve bu

eserlerdeki mekan temsillerini analiz etmek; bu analizler aracılığıyla mekanın yokluğunun yarattığı etkiyi

sorgulamaktır. Çalışma içinde, sanatçının eserlerine ait görsel ve yazınsal kaynaklara doküman inceleme

yöntemiyle ulaşılmış; bulguların yorumlanmasında sanat ve mekan ile ilgili kuramsal yaklaşımlardan

yararlanılmıştır.
TASARIM TESCİLİNDE İÇ MEKAN TASARIMLARINA İLİŞKİN GÖRSEL ANLATIMLARA YÖNELİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: BEZCİ İsmail
Published: December 2022

İç mekan tasarımları diğer tasarımlar gibi 6769 Sayılı Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu kapsamında tasarım

tesciliyle korumadan faydalanabilmektedir. Söz konusu tasarımın koruma kapsamını belirleyen en önemli

unsur ise tescil başvurusunda sunulan görsel anlatımlardır. Görsel anlatımların eksik, yetersiz ve problemli

olması durumunda tescil süreçlerinde hak kayıpları yaşanabilmektedir. İç mekan tasarımlarının, içinde

yaşanabilen tasarlanmış bir ürün olduğu gözetildiğinde görsel anlatımlarında çeşitli problemlerin olması

yadsınamaz bir gerçek olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada bu gerçekten yola çıkarak, Türk Patent ve

Marka Kurumu (TÜRKPATENT) tarafından her ay yayınlanan Resmi Tasarımlar Bültenlerindeki iç mekan

tasarımlarına ait görsel anlatımlar analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz için araştırma deseni olarak durum çalışması,

yöntem olarak ise durum çalışması türlerinden biri olan doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları;

fotoğraflarla elde edilmiş görsel anlatımlarda tespit edilen problemlerin aksine dijital görselleştirmelerle

elde edilen görsel anlatımların kılavuzda belirtilen standartlara daha uygun olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak

her iki görsel anlatım biçiminde de eksik, hatalı veya yetersiz sayıda sunulan görsel anlatımlar nedeniyle iç

mekan tasarımlarının bütününün tam olarak ifade edilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Literatürde az sayıda çalışma

bulunan bu alanda hem yetkili otorite TÜRKPATENT için önerilere hem de başvuru sahipleri için dikkat

edilmesi gereken noktalara yer verilmiş, ayrıca gelecek çalışmalar için de önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
ATLAS (E GLOSSÁRIO) DE ESTRUTURAS HÍBRIDAS PRODUZIDAS PELA URBANIZAÇÃO DA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL
Authors: Duarte Cardoso Ana Claudia , Lima Cardoso Cristina
Published: December 2022

Este texto oferece representações espaciais (o atlas) sobre o município de Santarém, atreladas a verbetes (o glossário) vinculados ao espaço amazônico paraense, para demonstrar o quanto a representação das dinâmicas socioespaciais e territoriais, inerentes ao processo de urbanização tardia na Amazônia, pode evidenciar desdobramentos socioambientais. As representações foram baseadas em análises de coletâneas de mapas, dados cartográficos institucionais, softwares e plataformas online gratuitas e em dados de campo e de bases de pesquisa. O resultado consiste na produção de seis verbetes ligados ao espaço periurbano da Amazônia Oriental, ao manejo e preservação ambiental, à multiescalaridade e à resistência dos povos que habitam estes territórios e suas representações. A pesquisa revelou a coexistência de arranjos sociais complexos e diversos e uma dialética rural-urbano, aos quais se sobrepõem questões de (re) existência, frente a degradação ambiental e violência simbólica, camponesa e população tradicional distribuída no território do município estudado, mas análogas a outras inúmeras outras situações de pressão pela produção de commodities.