bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTUMBUHAN GELONDONGAN IKAN BANDENG, Chanos chanos DI TAMBAK HASIL SELEKSI DARI LOKASI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Husaeni Husen
Published: November 2016

Upaya pembesaran ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) telah dikembangkan di Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budidaya Laut (BBPPBL) Gondol, Bali. Salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh dalam kegiatan pembenihan ikan bandeng adalah kualitas induk yang digunakan. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan seleksi yang tepat untuk mendapatkan calon induk yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pertumbuhan gelondongan ikan bandeng di tambak hasil seleksi dari lokasi yang berbeda. Ukuran petak ikan bandeng dari Aceh: 4.608 m2; padat tebar: 2.600 ekor; ukuran petak ikan bandeng dari Gorontalo: 4.288 m2, padat tebar: 2.575 ekor dan ukuran petak ikan bandeng dari Bali: 5.760 m2, padat tebar: 2.585 ekor. Selama pemeliharaan dilakukan pemupukan untuk menumbuhkan klekap. Hewan uji berupa gelondongan ikan bandeng hasil seleksi pemeliharaan dari Aceh dengan panjang total awal: 26,03 ± 1,77 cm, bobot badan awal: 154,9 ± 28,14 g; Gorontalo: panjang total awal: 26,31 ± 1,83 cm; bobot badan awal:140 ± 23,40 g dan Bali: panjang total awal: 24,73 ± 2,41 cm; bobot badan awal: 142 ± 24,19 g. Pakan pelet yang diberikan selama pemeliharaan sebanyak 3% dengan frekuensi pemberian 2 kali/hari. Pengamatan pertumbuhan dilakukan tiap bulan sekali, parameter yang diamati panjang total dan bobot badan. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gelondongan ikan bandeng dari Bali memiliki pertumbuhan yang paling baik yakni:panjang total: 44,73 ± 3,22 cm; bobot badan: 889,64 ± 180,22 g. Sedangkan yang dari Aceh dan Gorontalo pertumbuhannya hampir seimbang yakni Aceh: panjang total: 39,33 ± 3,15 cm; bobot badan: 653 ± 155,27 g dan Gorontalo: panjang total: 41,05 ± 2,85 cm;bobot badan: 632,73 ± 101,24 g.
PENGGUNAAN PANCING ULUR (HAND LINE) UNTUK MENANGKAP IKAN PELAGIS BESAR DI PERAIRAN BACAN, HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Rahmat Enjah
Published: November 2016

Penangkapan ikan pelagis besar di perairan Pulau Bacan dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap huhate (pole and line), pancing ulur (hand line), tonda(troll line), dan pukat cincin (purse seine). Jenis-jenis ikan pelagis besar yang tertangkap terutama jenisjenis madidihang (Thunnus albacares), cakalang(Katsuwonus pelamis), dan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis).
PENANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN CARA MENGESAR LEBUNG DI LUBUK LAMPAM, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Burnawi Burnawi
Published: November 2016

Perairan lubuk lampam (luas ±1.200 ha) adalah bagian dari daerah aliran Sungai Lempuing letak 25 km sebelah tenggara kota Kayu Agung yang merupakan ibu kota Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. daerah aliran Sungai Lempuing sendiri adalah perairan yang bersifat rawa lebak lebung flood flain yang sekaligus merupakan daerah penangkapan ikan bagi Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (Arifin Z., 1978).
PENANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN ALAT TANGKAP SIRINGAN (funnel trap) DI SUNGAI MUSI BAGIAN HULU, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Bahri Syamsul Bahri
Published: November 2016

Sumber daya ikan merupakan sumber daya hayati perairan yang dapat diperbaiki, tetapi akibat penangkapan yang tidak bertanggungjawab dapat punah. Penurunan potensi sumber daya ikan di perairan umum baik yang disebabkan oleh mortalitasalami maupun mortalitas penangkapan pada dasarnya dapat dipulihkan, namun membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Untuk itu, penangkapan ikan hendak dilakukan secara rasional sehingga ketersediaan sumber daya dapat berkesinambungan.
PENGAMATAN JENIS-JENIS PLANKTON DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI MUSI, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Bahri Syamsul
Published: November 2016

Plankton adalah organisme renik perairan baik sebagai produsen primer maupun sebagai produsen sekunder (Wetzel, 1975). Kesuburan suatu perairan dapat di lihat dari plankton, karena dapat menggambarkan tingkat produktivitas dari perairantersebut. Keberadaan plankton di suatu perairan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan di perairan tersebut terutama bagi ikan pemakanplankton. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan pengamatan kelimpahan plankton di perairan Sungai Musi, Sumatera Selatan.
PEMILIHAN LOKASI BUDI DAYA IKAN, RUMPUT LAUT, DAN TIRAM MUTIARA YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI KEPULAUAN TOGEAN, SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Utojo Utojo , Mansyur Abdul , Mustafa Akhmad , Hasnawi Hasnawi , Tangko Abdul Malik
Published: November 2016

Sumber daya lahan perikanan pesisir di Sulawesi Tengah yang potensial untuk pengembangan budi daya laut berada di Teluk Tomini, namun demikian belum diperoleh data secara rinci kelayakannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kelayakan lokasi bagi pengembangan budi daya di perairan Kepulauan Togean, Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, Sulawesi Tengah dan penelitiannya dilaksanakan dengan metode survai. Pengumpulan data sekunder meliputi data iklim, pasang surut, produksi perikanan, peta rupa bumi Indonesia kawasan Tojo Una-Una skala 1:25.000, peta citra landsat7ETM digital, dan peta navigasi (batimetri) skala 1:200.000 yang dilakukan sebelum pelaksanaan survai. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung di lapang yang meliputi topografi pantai, keterlindungan, oseanografi, dan biologi. Seluruh lokasi pengambilan contoh ditentukan posisinya dengan Global Positioning System (GPS) dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Dari hasil penelitian ini telah diidentifikasi sumber daya lahan perikanan pesisir yang potensial dikembangkan dan dinilai layak untuk kegiatan budi daya laut yaitu seluas 1.601,3 hektar. Lokasi yang potensial dikembangkan untuk budi daya ikan dalam keramba jaring apung (KJA) terdapat di sekitar Kepulauan Siatu 365,2 hektar; Kepulauan Salaka 385,8 hektar; dan Pulau Kadidiri 270,9 hektar. Sedangkan lokasi yang potensial dikembangkan untuk budi daya rumput laut dan tiram mutiara terdapat di sekitar Pulau Huo dan Bungin 579,4 hektar. Seluruh lokasi tersebut ditampilkan dalam peta prospektif skala 1:50.000.Central Sulawesi had coastal resources which are potential to be developed for mariculture i.e Tomini Bay, however the scientific data support was unavailable. This study was conducted by survey method to find out suitable location to be developed for mariculture in Togean Archipelago, Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi. Secondary data such as wheather, tidal plate, coastal fisheries production, Indonesia earth surface map of scale 1:50,000, citra land sat-7ETM digital product, and navigation map of scale 1:200,000 were collected before the study. The primary data was collected from each study areas and interpreted as mariculture requirement for several domesticated species i.e. fish, seaweed, and mollusca. Tematic map of area, suitability as the main expected out put of the study was made through spatial analysis and GIS as suggested by reference. The total potential areas which were suitable for mariculture development  are 1,601.3 hectares, namely either for fish culture in floating net cage (1,021.9 hectares), seaweed and pearl oysters (579.4 hectares) were distribution in the sea waters of Siatu, Salaka, Kadidiri, Huo, and Bungin island.
RANGSANGAN PERKEMBANGAN OVARI UDANG PUTIH, Litopenaeus vannamei DENGAN PENYUNTIKAN ESTRADIOL-17β
Authors: Tarsim Tarsim , Junior Muhammad Zairin , Riani Etty
Published: November 2016

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuntikan hormon estradiol-17β terhadap perkembangan ovari udang putih (Litopenaeus vannamei). Dosis estradiol17β yang digunakan adalah 0,05 μg/g; 0,10 μg/g; 0,25 μg/g bobot tubuh dan kontrol Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuntikan estradiol-17β berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan gonad. Indeks maturasi pada perlakuan dosis 0,10 μg/g and 0,25 μg/ g bobot tubuh lebih besar (75,00% dan 66,67%) dibanding kontrol. Peningkatan diameter oosit terlihat nyata pada TKG I dan II. Meskipun pada TKG III dan IV peningkatan oosit tidak terlihat nyata, tetapi proporsi oosit matang lebih besar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian estradiol-17β pada induk udang ablasi menghasilkan telur yang lebih cepat berkembang dibandingkan jika hanya menggunakan ablasi. Penyuntikan estradiol-17β sangat berpengaruh pada awal perkembangan gonad. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa estradiol-17β berperan penting dalam merangsang endogenous vitelogenesis.The present study analyzed the effect of estradiol-17 β injection on ovarian development of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Estradiol-17 β dose of 0.05 υ g/g, 0.10 μ g/g, 0.25 μ g/g body weight and the control was used, with 15 females broodstock of each. The result showed that ovarian development affected by estradiol-17 β injection. Maturation index in dose of 0.10 μ g/g and 0.25 μ g/g body weight was 75.00% and 66.67% respectively and higher than that of control. Oocytes diameter increased significantly on stage I and stage II, although oocytes diameter in stage III and IV was no significant different but the proportion of mature oocyte higher than that of control. It suggested that estradiol-17 β gave much more developed conditions in oocytes developmental stages and size, compared to control with unilateral eyestalk ablation only. The dominant effect is in early developmental stage of oocyte. It indicates that estradiol-17 β is important to induction of endogenous vitellogenesis in white shrimp.
KLONING PROMOTER b-AKTIN DARI IKAN GURAMI (Osphronemus gouramy)
Authors: Nugroho Estu , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Kristanto Anang Hari , Carman Odang
Published: November 2016

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengisolasi promoter b-aktin (ggBA) dari ikan gurami (Osphronemus gouramy). Sekuens promoter ggBA diisolasi menggunakan metode “degenerate” PCR. Sekuensing dilakukan menggunakan mesin ABI PRISM 3100-Avant. Analisis sekuens menggunakan program BLAST, GENETYX versi 7 dan TFBind. Panjang sekuens DNA hasil kloning adalah sekitar 2,2 kb. Analisis BLAST menunjukkan bahwa sekuens DNA hasil kloning memiliki kemiripan dengan sekuens gen b-aktin ikan yang ada di Bank Gen. Sekuens hasil kloning memiliki faktor transkripsi yang konserf untuk promoter b-aktin, yaitu: CCAAT, CC(A/T)6GG, dan boks TATA. Posisi faktor transkripsi tersebut juga mirip dengan yang dimiliki oleh promoter b-aktin dari ikan yang ada di Bank Gen. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa fragmen DNA hasil amplifikasi PCR tersebut merupakan sekuens promoter b-aktin ikan gurami.The research was aimed to isolate b-actin promoter of gouramy (ggBA). Sequence of ggBA promoter was isolated using “degenerate” PCR. Sequencing was conducted using ABI PRISM 3100-Avant machine. The sequencing analysis was done using BLAST, GENETYX ver 7 and TFBind programs. The sequencing length of DNA clone result was around 2.2 kb. BLAST analysis showed that sequences from cloned DNA had the resemblence to those of b-actin sequences in GenBank database. The cloned sequences had transcript factors which followed b-actin promoter namely CCAAT, CC(A/T)6GG and TATA box.
REGENERASIRUMPUT LAUT Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) MELALUI INDUKSI KALUS DAN EMBRIO DENGAN PENAMBAHAN HORMON PERANGSANG TUMBUH SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Suryati Emma , Mulyaningrum Sri Rejeki Hesti
Published: November 2016

Regenerasi rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii dilakukan dalam rangka penyediaan benih yang bermutu dan mempunyai keunggulan melalui induksi kalus dan embrio dengan penambahan hormon pertumbuhan yang diintroduksi ke dalam media kultur yang dapat memacu induksi kalus dan penebalan pigmen rumput laut. Media kultur yang digunakan adalah media Conwy padat dengan penambahan agar 0,8%-1,6%. Hormon perangsang tumbuh yang digunakan untuk memacu pertumbuhan kalus dan filamen embrio yaitu IAA (Indol acetic acid), kinetin, dan auxilin dengan konsentrasi berkisar 0,4-1 mg/L. Embrio yang dihasilkan merupakan anakan yang mempunyai sifat yang sama dengan induknya. Sintasan dan perkembangan embrio yang paling baik yaitu dengan penambahan IAA dengan konsentrasi 0,4 mg/L pada media padat. Pembentukan anakan dilakukan dengan mengiris embrio dan menumbuhkan pada media cair yang diperkaya dengan hormon yang sama. Pemeliharaan anakan pada media kultur dilakukan hingga mencapai ukuran 2-3 cm.Regeneration of seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii was done to provide high quality seed through callus and embryo induction using plant growth regulator which was introducted to the culture medium. This growth regulator can stimulate the callus induction procces and thickening the seaweed pigment. Applied medium culture was agar medium with 0.8%-1.6% concentration enriched with Conwy and the applied growth regulators were IAA (Indol acetic acid), kinetin dan auxilin with 0.4-1 mg/L concentration range. Resulted embryo has the same characteristics with the stock. The best survival rate and embryo growth was IAA treatment with 0.4 mg/L concentration. Formation of embryo was done by transferring them from solid medium to the liquid one with the same growth regulator treatment. The nursery of the seed in culture medium was carried out until it has reached 2-3 cm in size.
Classification and Effects of Implant Surface Modification on the Bone: Human Cell–Based In Vitro Studies
Authors: Ting Miriam , Jefferies Steven R. , Xia Wei , Engqvist Håkan , Suzuki Jon B.
Published: November 2016

Implant surfaces are continuously being improved to achieve faster osseointegration and a stronger bone to implant interface. This review will present the various implant surfaces, the parameters for implant surface characterization, and the corresponding in vitro human cell–based studies determining the strength and quality of the bone-implant contact. These in vitro cell-based studies are the basis for animal and clinical studies and are the prelude to further reviews on how these surfaces would perform when subjected to the oral environment and functional loading.
Monitoring lecture attendance as a tool for understanding student performance
Authors: Khine Aye Aye
Published: November 2016

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Background: Time management has been a major factor for students in the fourth-year undergraduate medicine resulting in some not attending lectures at the author's university, and as a result the pass rate has not been optimal. Through correlating student performance against attendance, it has been interesting to assess how attendance impacted their learning. Purpose: 1) To monitor students' attendance at lectures using a mobile student card reader; and 2) to correlate the attendance with performance to understand the relationship for individual students, and as a class. Method: A pilot study using a mobile electronic card swiping machine connected to the university network and software application, to obtain the attendance data of the 2015 academic year correlated with the four semester tests and final examination marks. Results: In a class of 175 students two of the top 10 students attended below 50%, and three students who failed both the tests and the final examination attended less than 20%. Three others were also identified as poorly performing despite above 80% attendance. Conclusion: Monitoring attendance and correlating it with performance has identified students at risk, and provided an understanding of how lectures contributed in the individual student's learning. Whilst counselling, sharing attendance trends with the student has promoted reflection and behaviour change.
Automation of liquid removal from natural gas wells
Authors: Wang Fei , Liang Zheng , Deng Xiong
Published: November 2016

Water and other liquids can cause production problems for natural gas wells. An established but labour-intensive method for removing these liquids is the use of absorbent foam sticks, which are lowered into the wells and then lifted back up again. This paper presents an automated solution for launching foam sticks down gas wells and recovering them – and without the need for a grid electricity supply. The foam-stick launching apparatus has an enclosed magazine with several chambers. It is controlled by a solar-powered skid-mounted electric–pneumatic control system, which includes a storage battery, time relays, a wireless switch module and a compressed gas supply. A typical water-producing gas well was selected to illustrate the technology. Its successful application indicates that engineers can remove liquid from water-producing gas wells and bring them back to production normally using this novel artificial lift technology, which can also be used in remote areas with no electrical supply.
Building information modelling to cut disruption in housing retrofit
Authors: Chaves Fernanda Justin , Tzortzopoulos Patricia , Formoso Carlos Torres , Biotto Clarissa Notariano
Published: November 2016

There is a large stock of solid-wall homes in the UK with poor thermal insulation and low energy performance. Although the UK government has supported efforts to improve these buildings, the identification of appropriate technical solutions that effectively improve the existing stock remains challenging. This research investigates how four dimensional building information modelling (4D BIM) could improve the retrofit of social housing, specifically that of ‘no-fines’ solid-wall homes, through the development of what-if scenarios that enable the analysis of alternative solutions considering costs, energy performance and disruption to users. This paper focuses on the use of 4D building information models to evaluate disruption to end users. The results indicate that the development of such models supports a better understanding of the retrofit process on site. It also supports the definition of production plans with as minimal disruption as possible to users while delivering energy-oriented and cost-effective solutions.
Geology and geotechnical evaluation of Doha rock formations
Authors: Karagkounis Nikolaos , Latapie Benoît , Sayers Kevin , Mulinti Sainath Reddy
Published: November 2016

A generalised ground model with geotechnical characterisation has been developed for the city of Doha, in Qatar, combining a wide range of ground investigation data and observations during the construction of projects that WS Atkins & Partners Overseas were involved with. The model proposes a geotechnical characterisation and ranges of parameters for the main units found at depths relevant to civil engineering activities. A geotechnical classification system is proposed to differentiate the Simsima Limestone subunits encountered on site, based on rock quality designation (RQD) values and weathering degree. The proposed classification system and the relevant geotechnical parameters have been validated during construction. The construction of all excavations, temporary retaining systems and tunnel excavations that rely on the information presented in this paper has been completed successfully. This confirmed a reasonable agreement between the theory presented in the paper and the practical conditions encountered on site. Best site investigation practices are discussed with highlights on difficulties encountered on site and how they were resolved. RQD and rock mass rating values were found to produce a good representation of the ground conditions while the applicability of the geological strength index classification is believed to be limited.
Early strength and durability of metakaolin-based geopolymer concrete
Authors: Alanazi Hani , Yang Mijia , Zhang Dalu , Gao Zhili (Jerry)
Published: November 2016

Approaches to improve the early strength of geopolymer mortar were studied in order to apply it to a fast-tack concrete pavement repair. The effects of modifying the molar ratio of silicon dioxide/sodium oxide (SiO2/Na2O) of the alkaline solution in a conventional geopolymer mixture and the addition of calcium aluminate cement and slag were studied. The early strength measured in the experiments was at curing times of 8 and 24 h, which are typically construction controlling times for pavement repair. It was found that a molar ratio of silicon dioxide/sodium oxide of 1·0 gave the shortest curing time and the highest early strength after 24 h. Adding calcium aluminate cement was found to reduce the curing time, but decrease the early strength. Slag substitution helped workability, but reduced the early strength at 8 and 24 h. Durability was also tested for the purpose of finding an economical pavement repair solution. A freeze–thaw durability experiment of the suggested metakaolin-based geopolymer concrete was conducted. It was found that a mix with a silicon dioxide/sodium oxide molar ratio of 1·0 produced higher durability than a mix with a silicon dioxide/sodium oxide molar ratio of 1·4. The geopolymer concrete mix with slag showed less weight loss than the other mixes.
Sildenafil Prevents Podocyte Injury via PPAR-γ–Mediated TRPC6 Inhibition
Authors: Sonneveld Ramon , Hoenderop Joost G. , Isidori Andrea M. , Henique Carole , Dijkman Henry B. , Berden Jo H. , Tharaux Pierre-Louis , van der Vlag Johan , Nijenhuis Tom
Published: November 2016

Transient receptor potential channel C6 (TRPC6) gain-of-function mutations and increased TRPC6 expression in podocytes induce glomerular injury and proteinuria. Sildenafil reduces TRPC6 expression and activity in nonrenal cell types, although the mechanism is unknown. Peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) is a downstream target of sildenafil in the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)–activated protein kinase G (PKG) axis. PPAR-γ agonists, like pioglitazone, appear antiproteinuric. We hypothesized that sildenafil inhibits TRPC6 expression in podocytes through PPAR-γ–dependent mechanisms, thereby counteracting podocyte injury and proteinuria. Treatment with sildenafil, the cGMP derivative 8-bromoguanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt (8-Br-cGMP), or pioglitazone dose-dependently downregulated podocyte injury-induced TRPC6 expression in vitro. Knockdown or application of antagonists of PKG or PPAR-γ enhanced TRPC6 expression in podocytes and counteracted effects of sildenafil and 8-Br-cGMP. We observed similar effects on TRPC6 promoter activity and TRPC6–dependent calcium influx. Chromatin immunoprecipitation showed PPAR-γ binding to the TRPC6 promoter. Sildenafil or pioglitazone treatment prevented proteinuria and the increased TRPC6 expression in rats with adriamycin-induced nephropathy and mice with hyperglycemia-induced renal injury. Rats receiving PPAR-γ antagonists displayed proteinuria and increased podocyte TRPC6 expression, as did podocyte-specific PPAR-γ knockout mice, which were more sensitive to adriamycin and not protected by sildenafil. Thus, sildenafil ameliorates podocyte injury and prevents proteinuria through cGMP- and PKG-dependent binding of PPAR-γ to the TRPC6 promoter, which inhibits TRPC6 promoter activity, expression, and activity. Because sildenafil is approved for clinical use, our results suggest that additional clinical study of its antiproteinuric effect in glomerular disease is warranted.
AN EMPIRICAL MODEL OF PERSONAL SELF-REGULATION AND TEACHING REGULATORY, TO PREDICT THE PROCESS AND THE PRODUCT VARIABLES
Authors: De la Fuente Jesús , Zapata Sevillano Lucía , Sander Paul , Putwain Dave
Published: November 2016

Abstract.Introduction. The present study examines how personal self-regulation and regulatory teaching relates to learning approaches, strategies for coping with stress, and self-regulated learning (as process variables of learning) and, finally, how it relates to performance and satisfaction with the teaching-learning process (as product variables). In this investigation, we built two different empirical models based on the presage-process-product paradigms to clarify potential effects of (1) personal self-regulation and (2) regulatory teaching with other cognitive-emotional variables. Method. A total of 1101 students participated in the study (University of Almería and competitive students). In terms of data collection, it is a survey investigation using self-reports (questionnaires and scales) and a cross-sectional strategy. The analyses made to meet the proposed objectives and test hypotheses were structural for develop structural models. Results. The results provide empirical evidence for two models, consistent and significant, integrating variables that are part and influence the teaching-learning process of this educational level (university and candidates). Discusion and conclusion. Findings confirming the importance of the interactive, integrative model of teaching-learning (DEDEPRO), which assumes that self-regulated learning should be connected to regulatory teaching. Variables incorporated into the models validated in this study consolidate the idea that both personal factors and teaching and learning factors should be taken into consideration, since we are dealing with a formal context of teaching-learning.Palabras Clave: Teaching-Learning process, Personal self-regulation, Regulatory teaching, Empirical model, Higher education
REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE LOS PROGRAMAS DE ENTRENAMIENTO EN COMPETENCIA SOCIAL
Authors: Fernández Cabezas María , Justicia Díaz Mª Dolores , Alba Corredor Guadalupe , Justicia Arráez Ana
Published: November 2016

Abstract.This study tries to make a review of the programs which train in social competence in children. Different national and international sources were consulted and a record of coding was designed to classify the results based on methodological characteristics of the research, the general characteristics of the programs, methodological thereof, the timing of programs and extrinsic characteristics of the studies, that is, the results obtained. Subsequently, the results obtained were analyzed using SPSS 22. The results demonstrate the existence of such programs mainly in North American countries.Keywords: systematic review, programs, social competence, antisocial behavior.Resumen.Este estudio pretender hacer una revisión de los programas existentes que trabajan la competencia social en la infancia. Para ello se consultaron diferentes fuentes nacionales e internacionales y se diseñó un registro de codificación para clasificar los resultados obtenidos en la búsqueda en función de las características metodológicas de la investigación, las características generales de los programas, las metodológicas de las mismas, la temporalización de los programas y las características extrínsecas de los estudios, es decir, los resultados obtenidos. Posteriormente se analizaron los resultados obtenidos con el spss 22. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la existencia de este tipo de programas mayoritariamente en países norteamericanos.Palabras clave: revisión sistemática, programas, competencia social, comportamiento antisocial.
USO DE INTERNET Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL CLIMA FAMILIAR Y EL BULLYING
Authors: Pichardo Martínez Mª del Carmen , Fernández Cabezas María , García Berbén Mª Trinidad , García Berbén Ana Belén
Published: November 2016

Abstract.More and more teens are starting to use the Internet, because of the fast pace with which our society is digitized. Their first contact with this tool are produced mostly in the field schooling due to its forced utilization for learning about new technologies of information and communication. An misfit use can cause the emergence of maladaptive behaviors, such as bullying or cyberbullying. So it is important to research on the social climate in the classroom and the family as direct scenario where children develop a caring atmosphere influencing them different educational styles. Depending on how your education and develop social or antisocial guidelines. These behaviours reflecting itself in both physical and virtual reality. To prevent, it is important to investigate the factors that predispose or warn one unadapted tuning in Internet use.Keywords: Family environment, use of Internet, bullying, victim, aggressor.Resumen.Cada vez son más los adolescentes que comienzan a usar Internet debido al ritmo vertiginoso con que se digitaliza nuestra sociedad. Sus primeros contactos con esta herramienta se producen mayormente en el ámbito escolar debido a su obligada utilización para el aprendizaje en cuanto a nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) se refiere. Un uso desadaptado puede provocar la aparición de conductas desadaptivas, como bullying, o ciberbullying. Parece necesario investigar sobre el clima social en el aula y la familia, como escenarios directos, donde los hijos se desarrollan en un ambiente afectivo influyendo en ellos las pautas de comportamiento de padres y profesores. Dependiendo de cómo sea su educación así desarrollará unas pautas sociales o antisociales. Para prevenir, es importante investigar sobre los factores que predisponen o advierten una sintomatología en el uso desadaptado de Internet.Palabras claves: clima familiar, uso de Internet, bullying, victima, agresor
EL PAPEL DEL ALUMNADO EN EL TRABAJO DE FIN DE GRADO: UNA VISIÓN DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE SOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS
Authors: Calleja González María A. Inmaculada
Published: November 2016

Abstract.This paper presents a personal approach on how the supervision of a Degree Disseration could be carried out, focusing on the problem from the point of view of the student. The execution of the Degree Dissertation is a personal challenge that can be considered as a problem to be solved by the student and it can offer different solutions. The role of the professor of university as tutor, following the phases of the IDEAL method of Bransford and Barry Stein (1984): Identification of the problem, Definition and problem representation, Exploration of the different and possible strategies, Intervention based on a strategy, Achievements and assessment of the impact, can help students to develop metacognitive skills (thinking and personal motivations skills), strengthening planning, self-regulation, autonomy and self-efficiency in performing the Degree Dissertation.Key Words: Degree Dissertation, professor of university as tutor, student, problems solution, skills development.Resumen.Este trabajo presenta un planteamiento personal de cómo podría llevarse a cabo la tutela de un Trabajo de Fin de Grado (TFG) enfocando el problema desde el punto de vista del alumno. La realización del TFG es un reto personal que se puede plantear como un problema a resolver por el estudiante pudiendo derivar en soluciones diversas. El papel del tutor, siguiendo las fases del método IDEAL de Bransford y Barry Stein (1984): Identificación del problema, Definición y representación del problema, Exploración de diferentes y posibles estrategias, Actuación fundada en una estrategia, Logros y evaluación de efectos, puede ayudar al alumnado en el desarrollo de competencias metacognitivas, de pensamiento y de motivación, potenciando la planificación, la autorregulación, la autonomía y la autoeficacia en la realización del Trabajo Fin de Grado.Palabras Clave: TFG, tutor, alumno, solución de problemas, desarrollo de competencias.
SENTIDO DE COHERENCIA E INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL: EFECTO EN LA ANSIEDAD SOCIAL DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Burguillos Peña Ana Isabel
Published: November 2016

Abstract.SENSE OF COHERENCE AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE: EFFECT ON SOCIAL ANXIETY OF COLLEGE STUDENTSThe aim of the study was to describe a sample of college students two key variables in health behaviors of individuals, such as the Antonovsky Sense of Coherence (SOC) (1971), and Perceived Emotional Intelligence (IEP) Mayer and Salovey (1990). In the sample of students possible cases of social phobia (FS) that may exist and trends to anxiety and social avoidance are analyzed. With these data, it aims to investigate the possible relationship between the SOC and the Social Phobia, and between it and the IEP. Outcomes among patients with Social Phobia and cases that did not, obtaining significant differences in mean SOC IEP and, these being lower in cases of FS were compared.Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Sense of Coherence, Social Anxiety.Resumen.El objetivo del estudio ha sido describir en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios dos variables fundamentales en las conductas de salud de las personas, como son, el Sentido de Coherencia de Antonovsky (SOC) (1971), y la Inteligencia Emocional Percibida (IEP) de Mayer y Salovey (1990). En la muestra de estudiantes se analizan los posibles casos de Fobia Social (FS) que puedan existir y las tendencias a la ansiedad y evitación social. Con estos datos, se pretende indagar en la relación que pueda existir entre el SOC y la Fobia Social, y entre ésta y la IEP. Se compararon los resultados entre los casos con Fobia Social y los casos que no la tenían, obteniendo diferencias significativas en las medias de IEP y SOC, siendo éstas inferiores en los casos de FS.Palabras Clave: Inteligencia Emocional, Sentido de Coherencia, Ansiedad Social.
LA ENFERMEDAD CRÓNICA INFANTIL. REPERCUSIONES EMOCIONALES EN EL PACIENTE Y EN LA FAMILIA.
Authors: Quesada Conde Ana Belén , Justicia Díaz Mª Dolores , Romero López Miriam , García Berbén Mª Trinidad
Published: November 2016

ResumenLa OMS define la salud como el estado de completo bienestar físico, mental y social. De este modo, se pasa de entender la salud únicamente como un concepto biológico, para entenderla como una dimensión biopsicosocial (Rubio et al., 2010). En general, la enfermedad, sobre todo cuando es crónica, altera en gran medida tanto la vida del paciente, como la de todas las personas de su entorno, y hace necesaria una adaptación a la situación de todas las partes implicadas (particularmente el niño y la familia). En el siguiente trabajo se pretenden analizar las distintas estrategias de afrontamiento emocional que, según la bibliografía relevante en este tema, tanto el paciente pediátrico como su círculo social más importante adoptan ante la nueva situación.Palabras clave: Enfermedad crónica infantil, afrontamiento emocional infantil, Familia y enfermedad infantil.
ACTITUDES HACIA EL SÍNDROME DE DOWN LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN
Authors: Beltrán Marina , Vicente Florencio , Ruiz Mª Isabel , López Lucas Jesús , Jenaro Cristina
Published: November 2016

Abstract.El presente estudio analiza las actitudes que manifiesta la sociedad hacia las personas con síndrome de Down. Para conocer las actitudes se ha desarrollado un cuestionario sobre Síndrome de Down y Medios de Comunicación. Del trabajo empírico se extraen los siguientes resultados: El grupo de personas con relación familiar, percibe que en general debe haber más presencia en los medios de comunicación y rechazan la utilización de términos como subnormales o mongoles, que aún se pueden escuchar en el lenguaje coloquial. Las personas que trabajan con este colectivo reclaman una mayor presencia de personas con síndrome de Down en los medios de comunicación y consideran que una mayor presencia produce un mayor grado de acogida. Del estudio se deriva la necesidad de seguir trabajando por la integración en la sociedad de las personas con síndrome de Down y tener muy en cuenta las nuevas formas de comunicación social. En un mundo donde las redes sociales de Internet se están convirtiendo en una de las principales formas de comunicarse, debemos estudiarlas y ver cómo se pueden utilizar como instrumentos para mejorar las actitudes hacia las personas con discapacidad en general, y con síndrome de Down en particular.Palabras Clave: Medios de Comunicación, Actitudes, Discapacidad, síndrome de Down
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SCULPTURE COURSES IN DRAWING METHODS TO THE PERCEPTION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) OBJECTS AND TO THE PROCESS OF APPLYING THE OBJECTS ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL (2D) SURFACES
Authors: Tilki Ramazan , Tunç Özlem Ayvaz
Published: November 2016

It is established that drawing courses have an important place in the ateliers in the Department of Painting in Fine Arts Education, and that drawing is taught with different methods. The reason why great importance is attached to the ways drawing is handled is because it provides a basis for the departments that constitute plastic arts. The instruction of drawing in terms of its purpose, principles, in other words how it can be taught, reveals the problem of method in drawing instruction. Although it is quite difficult to solve this problem due to the features of this field, the solution to this problem can be achieved by identifying the visual elements of a design, an object or a subject, determining certain specific methods and applying these methods on students. The methods and the techniques applied during the drawing process and the identification of visual elements are determining factors in achieving the expected results. The aim of the sculpture and elective sculpture courses is to enable students to make connections between the surfaces that make up a whole by developing their ability to comprehend 3D forms. Sculpture Design courses, which are mainly based on modelling with clay, deal with making of busts, reliefs and figures. Sculpture courses aim to provide opportunities for students to make their own designs and enable them to reach to a level where they can perform their designed works by supporting them with plaster, polyester, cast, metal, stone, workshops where they can work with various materials. Consequently, by using a living model, any student who takes sculpture courses can identify: -                 the analysis of organic and geometrical forms of human body;-                 surface and form composition;-                 geometric and organic composition;-                 the differences on a person’s face in terms of age, gender, and character.In drawings that are aimed at the use 3D geometrical objects, the use and identification of surfaces, the drawing or painting area or the objects that falls into the painting area are an important part of the process as well as the relationship between the objects themselves and their area. In this regard, the partition of drawing area according to the purpose, designing and planning the placing of the surfaces that make up the anatomical features of the 3D object show the importance of the sculpture and elective sculpture courses. This study aims to offer a new perspective to the needs of drawing courses and contribute to the drawing courses conducted in related departments. It is assumed that this study will gain importance since it will provide new insight for the students and the instructor.
CHILD’S MUSICAL ENVIRONMENT FROM BIRTH TO 1,5 YEARS IN SOCIAL CARE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kusnere Sandija
Published: November 2016

Object of the paper – explore the musical environment of creating the importance of a child’s development up to the 1,5-year the social care institution. The paper was used for the theoretical metod – analysis of scientific literature and empirical research method – pedagogical observations of the individual and group lessons. The role is theoretically and practically explored and described in the musical environment of the social care institution for the children up to 1,5 years.The author main conclusions of the study: 1. A musical environment that is dominated by the positive emotional experiences, contributes to the child’s emotional development and self-motivation to participate, as a result, creates a child self-fulfillment option. 2. Children up to 1,5 years have joy of playing materials and musical instruments, they can take part in and control them independently, revealing himself more and more opportunities. 3. By interaction with toys and musical instruments children get to know not only the functionality, but they also learn how to build relationships with the surroundings, acquire certain environment and play choices, and provide support for children’s play in action.
STUDYING THE ELEMENTS OF THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL CULTURE AT TECHNOLOGY LESSONS
Authors: Grinev Dmitry , Pospelova Olga , Ilyina Lilia
Published: November 2016

The analysis of the technology at school program is carried out in the research. Studying the national culture plays an important role on technology lessons. It is possible to study people’s life features in a deeper way. Also it is possible to feel belonging to the culture. The methodical recommendations of the training organization with the elements of national culture at technology classes are in 5 and 8 classes.
DEVELOPMENTAL TENDENCIES AND THEORETICAL APPROACHES OF HOMEPAGES
Authors: Kukule Ilze , Losane Natalija
Published: November 2016

The aim of the article is to explore Home pages development trends evaluating the Latvian Higher Education website design specifics.The methods of research: theoretical – investigation and analysis of relevant literature, internet sources and regulatory documents. Empirical – methods of data collecting group discussion; methods of data processing: comparative analysis, content analysis.
Safe Ship’s Trajectory Determined by the Influence of the Drift
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Maritime Studies and Transportation, Slovenia, Švetak Jelenko
Published: November 2016

The accuracy of ARPA (Automated radar plotting aid) calculations is a problem on which manufacturers and researchers have worked ever since the system was created. The elements of the situation of passing a target followed, as calculated by ARPA, are an important parameter for the safety of shipping. Nowadays the usage of ARPA as a part of the integrated bridge navigation system (IBNS) and its inclusion in the process of ship steering has raised new questions to the accuracy of the calculations. Analyses show that the factors taken into account, distance to the target and drift, play a crucial role. Their manifestation in the mode of steering the ship on a pre-set route, however, is in a manner which is different from those known so far. The present article analyses the influence of the drift and the distance to the target on the accuracy of ARPA calculations as an element of IBNS and the differences resulting from the manner of the stabilization of the ship’s movement. Measurements with aids to navigation during passage in the region of the East China Sea are used.
Airborne Weather Radar Concept for Measuring Water Surface Backscattering Signature and Sea Wind at Circular Flight
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Nekrasov Alexey , Veremyev Vladimir
Published: November 2016

A concept for measuring water surface backscattering signature and wind over sea using airborne weather radar is discussed. The radar operates in the ground-mapping mode as a scatterometer, in addition to its meteorological and navigation application. An aircraft circular flight is used under such measurement. Recommendations to perform measurement of the water surface backscattering signature along with a sea wind retrieval algorithm are proposed. A simulation study of wind vector estimation is performed. The results obtained show that airborne weather radar can provide reasonable sea wind vector retrieval accuracy.
Increase of the Effective Production of Crankshafts for Ship Engines
Authors:   Institute of Technology and Business, České Budějovice, Czech Republic, Jeřábek Karel , Vondráčková Terezie , Voštová Věra
Published: November 2016

The paper elaborates on the problem on theoretical and practical level. Results of research were used as a background during realization of this technology in company Vítkovice HEAVY MACHINERY A.S. Analysis of current manufacturing technology of the final product is described, its specification, reaching of economic benefits and realization methods. Geometrical and mathematical model of the crankshaft and adjusting algorithm of computer simulation were made to design the wireless measurement systems or crankshaft breathing, design of the steady’s control system and marine drives. This method eliminates eventual failures in time of realization, respectively minimizes costs in connection with repairs and modifications of the equipment during commissioning and testing. In conclusion, testing, verification of prototype functions of the steadies control system and comparative laboratory measurement with reality are described.
Procjena rizika pomorske nezgode za akvatorij luke Šibenik
Authors:   Sveučilište u Splitu, Pomorski fakultet, Nautički odjel, Belamarić Goran , Kurtela Željko , Bošnjak Rino
Published: November 2016

Šibenik je velika i jedna od najstarijih i najbolje prirodno zaštićenih luka na hrvatskoj obali Jadrana. Gradska luka smještena je u potopljenom ušću rijeke Krke. Ograničeni raspoloživi manevarski prostor unutar gradske luke, smještaj novog putničkog terminala te dijela luke za prekrcaj različitih vrsta tereta smanjuje siguran prostor za plovidbu i privez/odvez trgovačkih i putničkih kruzerskih brodova. Prilazi luci Šibenik s otvorenog mora, a posebno plovidba kanalom sv. Ante, kao i manevriranje unutar akvatorija gradske luke za svakog pomorca predstavlja poseban izazov. S aspekta sigurnosti navedene okolnosti značajno pridonose povećanju prijetnje od moguće pomorske nezgode. Stoga se ukazala potreba da se izvrši procjena mogućih prijetnji pomorskih nesreća u području šibenskog kanala sv. Ante. Za određivanje prijetnji pomorske nezgode razvijen je model određivanja prijetnji koji se temelji na kvalitativnoj metodi Rangiranja prijetnji. Svaka pomorska nezgoda u zatvorenom području kanala sv. Ante i gradske luke Šibenik može imati nesagledive posljedice na cjelokupne privredne i svekolike druge aktivnosti luke Šibenik. Kanal sv. Ante predstavlja jedini ulaz u srednjodalmatinski grad Šibenik i za međunarodni promet otvorenu šibensku luku. Zbog svog izgleda, duljine koja ne ide pravocrtno, potrebno je često mijenjanje kursa u kraćim vremenskim intervalima. Širina kanala na pojedinim je mjestima mala i problematična, a zbog morskih struja i povremeno jakog vjetra kanal je s aspekta sigurnosti plovidbe jako težak za navigaciju. Štoviše, mimoilaženje brodova preko 50 BT-a unutar kanala opasno je. Mogućnost sudara, nasukanja i/ili potonuća većeg broda tijekom tranzita kroz kanal sv. Ante u krajnjem slučaju može dovesti do potpunog zatvaranja pomorskog putničkog i teretnog prometa za luku Šibenik. Stoga je od izuzetne važnosti izvršiti procjenu prijetnji sudara, nasukanja i/ili potonuća broda u akvatoriju luke Šibenik.
Posebnosti radnopravnog statusa radnika u pomorskom ribarstvu s posebnim osvrtom na radno vrijeme i odmore
Authors: Učur Marinko Đ. , Smokvina Vanja
Published: November 2016

Radni odnosi radnika na pomorskim ribarskim plovilima uređeni su konvencijama Međunarodne organizacije rada (MOR, ILO), sekundarnim izvorima prava Europske unije (EU), zakonima i podzakonskim aktima u Republici Hrvatskoj. Brojne su posebnosti (karakteristike) u sadržaju tih odnosa. U ovom se radu analiziraju posebnosti radnog vremena i odmora radnika na pomorskim ribarskim plovilima, s posebnim naglaskom na ribare.
An Exciting New Era in the Treatment of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
Authors: Daver Naval , Assi Rita ,   Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, US,   Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, US
Published: November 2016

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), including primary myelofibrosis and myelofibrosis (MF) evolving from a pre-existing MPN (post polycythemia vera- and post essential thrombocythemia-myelofibrosis) are clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders with heterogeneous symptoms, mutational profile, transformation risk and prognosis. Given the potentially chronic disease course, the goal of therapy in MF is to alleviate associated signs and symptoms, including reduction in spleen size, weight gain, improved performance status, and control of constitutional symptoms, leading to a prolonged survival and reduced transformation to leukemia.
Advances in Colorectal and Anal Cancer Treatment Based Upon Selected ASCO 2016 Presentations—Advances in Immunotherapy and Considering the Site of the Primary Tumor in Treatment Decisions
Authors: Goldberg Richard M ,   The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, US
Published: November 2016

The colorectal cancer oral session of the ASCO 2016 meeting had two themes: immunotherapy and tumor “sidedness”. PD-1 inhibitors were active in patients with anal cancer, with tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability combined with an antibody targeting CTLA-4, and with a Mek inhibitor in microsatellite stable tumors. Three abstracts noted an overall survival advantage for left over right sided colorectal tumors and cetuximab combined with chemotherapy appeared to benefit patients with left but not right sided tumors.