bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Guru PAUD Menggunakan Komik Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gunung Merapi
Authors: Hanifah Siti , Kurniati Euis
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas penggunaan komik digital sebagai media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana Gunung Merapi bagi anak usia dini. Dalam ancaman yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat sekitar Gunung Merapi di Dusun Nganggring, Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pendidikan kesiapsiagaan bencana menjadi sangat penting, terutama bagi anak-anak yang rentan terhadap dampak bencana. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Participation Action Research (PAR). Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan pelatihan. Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian adalah identifikasi masalah masyarakat dengan wawancara, perencanaan dan desain program pengabdian, implementasi program pengabdian dengan melakukan pelatihan guru PAUD dan hasil penelitian. Metode pelatihan melibatkan penggunaan komik digital yang dirancang khusus dengan konten yang disesuaikan dengan pemahaman anak usia dini dan karakteristik bencana gunung merapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan guru PAUD di Dusun Nganggring, Sleman menggunakan komik digital dapat membuat media pembelajaran interaktif sebagai langkah-langkah kesiapsiagaan bencana, memperkuat kesadaran anak akan risiko bencana, dan mengembangkan keterampilan bertindak tanggap saat dihadapkan pada situasi darurat. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya integrasi media digital yang menarik dan relevan dalam pendidikan kesiapsiagaan bencana untuk anak usia dini serta peran guru PAUD sebagai kunci dalam menyampaikan informasi secara efektif dan memotivasi.
Determination of Imatinib mesylate from Pharmaceutical Dosage Form by extractive ion pair complex colorimetric Method
Authors: Rele Rajan V. , Tiwatane Prathamesh P.
Published: August 2024

Simple sensitive and accurate extractive colorimetric method was developed for the estimation of Imatinib mesylate in Pharmaceutical dosage forms. The method was based on the formation of colored ion pair complexes by the drugs with thiocynate ions. These ion pair complexes were quantitatively extracted under the experimental condition in chloroform. The absorbance values were measured at 618 respectively. The proposed method was validated statistically. A recovery of method was carried out by standard addition methods. The Beer’s law ranges were found to be 1-12μg/ml, respectively. The low values of standard deviation and percentage RSD indicate high precision of method. Hence the method is useful for routine estimation of Imatinib mesylate in tablets respectively.
Bioanalytical Method Development and Validation of UV Spectrophotometric Method for Estimation of Metformin Hydrochloride in Urine Sample
Authors: Shinde G. S. , Jadhav R. S. , Kote R. B. , Kadam A. J. , Bankar A. A.
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To develop a simple, sensitive, accurate, precise and rapid UV spectrophotometric method for the determination of metformin in human urine. Methods: Extraction of metformin from urine samples was done by Dilute and shoot method in which urine was diluted up to 1:10 ratio to avoid interference of matrix. For estimation of Metformin hydrochloride, the solvent system employed was water. The metformin hydrochloride was scanned in range of 200nm to 400 nm and wavelength of detection (λdet) was found to be 234 nm. Result: The calibration curve was linear in the range of 1-17 μg/ml. the recovery and assay studies of metformin hydrochloride were within 93-94.85% indicating that the proposed method can be estimation of metformin hydrochloride
Review on Vesicular Drug Delivery System: Aquasomes
Authors: R. Ghorpade Ashwini , Kale Omkar U. , Ghorpade Shivani R. , Chaudhari Bharatee P. , Redasani Vivekkumar K.
Published: August 2024

A special surface modification approach serves as a basis for a colloidal drug delivery system (CDDS) that helps to preserve the surface's constraining function. An aquasome is a submicronic structure (diameter 60-300nm). In order to create a medication delivery method other than liposome technology, they attracted a lot of attention in an effort to resolve issues with these vesicles' stability in biological fluids. Pharmaceuticals are absorbed by the aquasome, a molecular carrier made of a ceramic core (colloidal precipitation) to which glassy carbohydrates are subsequently permitted to adsorb as a nanometer-thick surface coating. Pharmaceuticals and other biochemically reactive surface members with non-covalently attached immobilized elements are stabilized by the carbohydrate coating, which also serves as a dehydroprotectant. These are nanoparticulate carrier systems but instead of being simple nanoparticles these are three layered self-assembled structures, comprised of a solid phase nanocrystalline core coated with oligomeric film to which biochemically active molecules are adsorbed with or without modification. These structures are self-assembled by non-covalent and ionic bonds. A large number of In vitro and animal model studies have been used to investigate the physical characteristics of this enabling system. It can be used as a carrier for vaccinations, hemoglobin, medications, dyes, enzymes, and even genetic material, giving it a very broad range of applications.
The Artistry of Stochastic Gradient Boosting and Gradient Boosting Classifiers in Chronic Renal Disease Classification
Authors: Priya Karkare
Published: August 2024

Chronic kidney failure is a medical disorder that impairs the kidneys' overall capacity to filter dangerous substances from your blood and maintain overall health. Anemia, weakened bones, poor diet, trauma, and decreased blood pressure are some of the factors that contribute to chronic kidney disease. Anemia, weakened bones, poor diet, trauma, and decreased blood pressure are some of the factors that contribute to chronic kidney disease. This study proposes using a several unsupervised algorithms, evaluate their performance, and determine the optimal combinations with higher accuracy. In addition to scaling features and applying the method to balance the data, this list of processes includes correctly imputed missing data points. The present study has employed six supervised algorithms, including DT, RF, SGB, XgBoost, Ada Boost and Gradient Boosting Classifiers has integrated them with techniques for selecting features based on the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Classifying clinical data of chronic kidney diseases(CKD) and Non-CKD with an overall accuracy of 99.2% has been achieved by integrating feature reduction approaches with Stochastic Gradient Boosting and Gradient Boosting Classifier. These models were put to the test using a collection of data on chronic kidney illness from the University of California at Irvine, this had four hundred entries of data with twenty-six attributes. The outcomes of various models are examined. The model built with Stochastic Gradient Boosting and Gradient Boosting Classifier method performed the best in terms of correctness using 24 attributes for the small dataset, based on the comparison. The final phase of this study will examine how effectively the machine learning system predicts chronic kidney failure with respect to precision, recall, accuracy, & F1-Score.
The usage of digital marketing tools among Vietnamese B2B start-ups in building customer relationships
Authors: Trung Nguyen Tran
Published: August 2024

Digital marketing has been being widely used around the world and changing at a rapid rate. For small businesses, especially start-ups, digital marketing is bringing new opportunities to meet the goals that were previously impossible to achieve. However, many micro-enterprises are not utilising digital marketing to its full potential. The main aim of this study is to investigate the e-marketing model of Vietnamese B2B start-ups as well as the usage and changes of digital marketing tools. In-depth interviews with three main themes were conducted with newly founded and mature Vietnamese B2B start-ups in different sectors. Attracting, engaging, retaining, learning, and relating to customers are critical elements to building customer relationships. In terms of importance, the rankings of these five elements vary depending on each company's current goals and objectives.. While newly founded start-ups concentrate on attracting customers, mature ones focus more on engaging, retaining, and learning customers. Moreover, a significant change in theoretically recognized and utilized tools through 2017-2023 is documented. Throughout  the six years, many out-of-date and inefficient tools have been eliminated. Other newer and more valuable tools have been becoming widely used, especially LinkedIn which has become one of the primary social media platforms. It is also emphasized that although new digital marketing tools have been adopted among Vietnamese B2B start-ups, They have not been exploited to their full potential. The reasons behind the changes in the usage of digital marketing tools lie in three main categories, which are firm-specific and owner-manager factors, resource-related factors, and environmental factors.
Factors affecting the intention to adopt cloud accounting software in small and medium enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Oanh Nguyen Thi Kieu , Phan Thi Bich Ngoc , Cuong Ho Van
Published: August 2024

In the trend of the digital economy along with the widespread Industrial Revolution 4.0, accounting work organization needs to innovate in applying information technology (IT) in the implementation and management of accounting tasks. Cloud accounting software is built based on the development achievements of Cloud Computing, data is stored on data center servers, helping to process data and accounting work anytime, anywhere. and on every device. This article aims to identify factors influencing the intention of the adoption of cloud accounting software in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Ho Chi Minh City. Through data collection using questionnaires from 210 SMEs and using SPSS analysis tools, the research results show that there is an impact of factors such as perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, manager support, social influences, and application risks that affect the intention to apply cloud accounting software of these businesses. These results provide useful information to help business managers better understand the benefits of the application, the role and importance of IT application in general, and cloud accounting software in particular in business operations, contributing to improving accounting work at the business.
Digital Advertising Trends and Effectiveness in the Modern Era: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Prihatiningsih Titin , Panudju Redi , Prasetyo Iwan Joko
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand the latest trends in digital advertising and measure the effectiveness of video content and social media in increasing engagement, conversion, brand awareness, and customer loyalty. This research utilizes a quantitative study design with a cross-sectional survey to collect data from social media-active consumers exposed to video advertisements. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to test the relationship between these variables. The findings showed that video content is highly effective in attracting attention and maintaining consumer interest longer than text or static images. The video also allows for more complex and emotional messaging. Social media facilitates two-way interaction between brands and consumers, strengthening relationships and increasing customer loyalty. Integrating video content with social media platforms such as YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok significantly increases engagement and conversion. Personalization of ads through artificial intelligence (AI) technology has also been shown to increase campaign relevance and effectiveness. This research contributes to the digital advertising literature by demonstrating the importance of integrating video and social media content and using AI technology for personalization. The findings offer practical guidance for advertisers to improve the effectiveness of their campaigns. However, this study has limitations in sample coverage and quantitative analysis focus. Future research should expand the sample and incorporate qualitative approaches to gain more comprehensive insights.
Recent developments in orthodontic treatment-an overview
Authors: Almoharib Bander Khalid , Alonazi Reem Saleh , Alanazi Mohammed Ali , Alotaibi Bader Majed , Alshammari Abrar Fayadh , Alotaibi Fahdah Mehsan , Alenizi Amal Alhumidy , Alshammari Albandari Khudhayr , Alshammari Dalal Jazza
Published: August 2024

Background: Recent developments in orthodontic treatment have significantly impacted the management of various dental and skeletal issues in preadolescent patients. These advancements encompass a wide range of approaches aimed at addressing problems during the mixed-dentition phase, particularly skeletal discrepancies. Growth modification, camouflage, and orthognathic surgery are primary strategies used to correct these discrepancies. Aim: The aim of this overview is to present a comprehensive summary of recent developments in orthodontic treatment, focusing on growth modification strategies applied to address skeletal and dental issues in preadolescent patients. Methods: This overview examines various orthodontic treatment methods, including growth modification techniques such as the use of headgear, functional appliances, and orthognathic surgery. The discussion also explores the application of these methods to different types of malocclusions and skeletal discrepancies, particularly anteroposterior, transverse, and vertical problems.
Biomaterials in dentistry: Advances in tissue engineering for dental restoration
Authors: Alonazi Reem Saleh , Alqubaysi Hissah Abdulkarim , Al-Mutairi Noura Hamed
Published: August 2024

Background: In regenerative medicine, advances in biomaterials have significantly impacted various medical fields, including dentistry. The use of implants, both metallic and non-metallic, has raised concerns about bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation, which can lead to complications such as peri-implantitis. Innovations in drug delivery systems and additive manufacturing technologies offer new solutions to these challenges. Methods: The review explores recent developments in biomaterials for dental restoration, focusing on drug-eluting implants, additive manufacturing, nanotechnology, and biocompatible coatings. The study evaluates the effectiveness of various drug delivery systems, including hydrogels, nanoparticles, and polymers, and discusses advancements in 3D printing and surface coatings. Results: Additive manufacturing technologies, such as 3D printing, have enabled the creation of precise models and drug delivery systems. Nanotechnology has introduced new materials with improved antimicrobial properties and targeted drug delivery capabilities. Innovations in coatings, such as hydroxyapatite (HA) and calcium phosphate, have enhanced osseointegration and reduced infection risks. Additionally, nanomaterials like gold and silver nanoparticles have shown promise in improving implant functionality and reducing bacterial colonization. Conclusion: Advances in biomaterials and manufacturing technologies have significantly improved the effectiveness and safety of dental implants.
Editorial - N.º 12 / 1-2024
Authors: Rita Annabela , Franco José Eduardo , Martuscelli Tania
Published: August 2024

«Martin Luther, a builder of modernity» is the theme of the thematic dossier that this new issue of e-Letras com Vida offers, bringing together eight articles by renowned national and international researchers, which present a deep reflection on various dimensions of the Reformation movement, based on the figure and thought of Martin Luther, highlighting its consequences, its ongoing influence in the contemporary world, and its role in understanding the current era.
As Reformas religiosas e o nascimento da escolarização ocidental
Authors: Dallabrida Norberto
Published: August 2024

The religious reforms of the 16th century served as the midwives of early modernity. At a time when the Iberian expansion was globalizing the continents, these reforms sparked religious wars and deeply fragmented the European landscape. This confessionalization of society led to the emergence of a more rationalized form of Christianity, represented by various Protestant churches and Tridentine Catholicism, particularly exemplified by the Society of Jesus. Diverging from medieval Christianity, Lutherans, Calvinists, and Anglicans invested in creating their own networks of educational institutions, sparking an unprecedented wave of schooling that aimed to solidify the religious practices of their followers. In response, the Catholic Church also equipped itself, establishing parish schools and, notably, a network of Jesuit colleges that spread throughout the Catholic regions of Europe, Asia, and the New World. In 1599, the Society of Jesus unified its educational establishments with the institution of the Ratio Studiorum — a comprehensive set of Jesuit educational rules that became the foundational curriculum for Catholic schooling in the early modern period. This study argues that the religious reforms were instrumental in the birth of Western schooling, emerging from different Christian matrices — both Protestant and Catholic. This represents a historical shift — in the Foucauldian sense — that led to the rise of schooling in the Western world, characterized by modern discipline, manifested through mechanisms such as time control, spatial organization, the arrangement of forces, a climate of competition and student reward, and an emphasis on moral punishments. This issue is examined through three recent historical-sociological works published in Europe and Latin America: Produção da escola/produção da sociedade: Análise sócio-histórica de alguns momentos decisivos da evolução escolar no Ocidente by sociologist André Petitat; Arqueología de la escuela by sociologists Julia Varela and Fernando Álvarez-Uría; and A invenção da sala de aula: Uma genealogia das formas de ensinar by historians Inés Dussel and Marcelo Caruso. This historiographical reflection examines the emergence of Western schooling, aiming to identify common analytical elements across these three books, while also noting differences, particularly those related to theoretical foundations and socio-spatial contexts.
Montagem e avaliação de um sistema de aeração com ar artificialmente resfriado
Authors: Dourado Felipe de Oliveira , Devilla Ivano Alessandro , Borges Neto Antônio Cruvinel
Published: August 2024

O sistema de aeração é utilizado na preservação da qualidade dos grãos armazenados, tendo como objetivo principal resfriar a massa de grãos. Apesar de ser o sistema mais difundido para preservação de grãos armazenados, a aeração tem limitações como a dependência das condições climáticas locais. Por isso o sistema de resfriamento pode ser uma tecnologia alternativa para substituir a aeração convencional.  Neste trabalho objetivou-se projetar, construir e avaliar um sistema de aeração de grãos artificialmente resfriado. Foi construído um silo protótipo com dimensões de 0,9 m de diâmetro e 3 m de altura, de fundo perfurado e adaptado um sistema de aeração artificialmente resfriado, no qual foi utilizado o tubo de vórtice acoplado na lateral do plênum, para insuflar o ar frio. No registro dos dados de temperatura e umidade intersticial dos grãos; e a temperatura e umidade do ambiente, foram utilizados sensores SHT75 que ficaram dispostos no centro do silo protótipo. O tubo de vórtex era acionado 15 minutos antes de ligar o ventilador, para que a temperatura do ar insuflado pelo ventilador no silo estivesse menor que a temperatura do ar ambiente. O sistema artificialmente resfriado, foi acionado diariamente às 19 horas e desligado às 8 horas. No período de avaliação a temperatura do ar não apresentou grandes variações, oscilando de 20,97 até 26,56ºC, em contrapartida a umidade relativa do ar sofreu grandes oscilações de 81,13 até 34,78%. O tempo de avaliação foi de 26 dias e a temperatura média registrada no final do experimento foi de 24,02ºC. O sistema de aeração artificialmente resfriado funcionou de forma correta, diminuindo a temperatura do ar de aeração, porém apenas com um compressor apresentou baixa eficiência.
Manejo de resíduos perigosos gerados na agricultura
Authors: Stedile Nilva Lúcia Rech , Lucas João Ignacio Pires , Cioato Fernanda Meire , Rech Tatiane
Published: August 2024

O uso de agrotóxicos tem se intensificado na atividade da agricultura nas últimas décadas, resultando em impactos para a saúde humana e ambiental. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a exposição a agrotóxicos de agricultores familiares que cultivam alho e uva, como decorrência da forma de manejo de EPIs e das embalagens desses insumos. O método consiste em uma pesquisa de campo que entrevistou 142 agricultores familiares, em um Município da Serra Gaúcha que se destaca na produção de alho e uva. Os resultados mostram risco ocupacional e ambiental considerando descarte inadequado de EPIs (46% queimam e 28% descartam junto aos demais resíduos) e manejo inadequado de embalagens. Em relação às embalagens, embora a maioria realize a devolução das mesmas conforme a legislação (94%), ainda há agricultores que queimam (3%) ou reutilizam (3%). Também a maioria afirma realizar a tríplice lavagem, mas apenas 60% utilizam a água no preparo da calda, como recomenda a legislação brasileira. Os riscos à saúde aumentam na medida em que apenas 17,60% dos agricultores afirmam usar todos os EPIs recomendados para o manejo de agrotóxicos. Esses resultados apontam para importantes riscos à saúde ocupacional por exposição direta dos agricultores e riscos ambientais devido ao comprometimento da qualidade da água, do solo, do ar e dos produtos agrícolas comercializados.
Central Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Conference Abstracts - 2023
Authors:   North American Proceedings in Gynecology and Obstetrics
Published: August 2024

The Central Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists is a nonprofit organization of physicians that encourages and promotes the study of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women’s Health Care. Member physicians represent nearly 500 physicians from 43 states. Each year, the Central Association (CAOG) hosts an annual meeting that updates member physicians about current medical advances.
Postpartum diagnosis of a recurrent metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Authors: Shepp Kasey , Paterniti Thomas A , Kozman Diana , Forehand William , Arora Tania , Martin Elizabeth , Page Renee
Published: August 2024

Background: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are rare in pregnancy, and typically present in the second trimester present with size-greater-than-dates, abdominal pain, or nonspecific symptoms.

Case: A 31-year-old gravida 1 female presented in the postpartum period with weight loss, cachexia, an abdominal mass, and persistent unexplained tachycardia. She was found to have a recurrent metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor and pulmonary emboli. She was anticoagulated and treated with neoadjuvant imatinib therapy with excellent initial response. Unfortunately, she died one year later due to complications of her disease and treatment.

Conclusion: Malignancy should be considered in a pregnant woman with size-greater-than-dates or with an abdominal mass, especially when associated with unexplained weight loss and a history of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor, as the recurrence rate is high without continued maintenance therapy. Delivery at 35 to 37 weeks is recommended, and involvement of a multidisciplinary team improves outcomes.
A valorização da especialidade de Emergência Pediátrica e o apoio da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria e da Associação Brasileira de Medicina de Emergência:
Authors: Batista Santana João Carlos
Published: August 2024

-
In What Way Is Gen Zs Purchase Behavior Affected by Social Media
Authors: Xu Ziteng
Published: August 2024

With the growth of the online marketplace, social media has received increasing attention as an advertising resource in recent years. An introduction to the social psychology of effective social media advertising has been studied to some extent at this stage. This paper delves into the dynamic expansion of social media and its far-reaching impact on marketing opportunities, particularly on Generation Z - a population known for its avid use of social platforms. Using a variety of search engines and specific keyword combinations, this study provides a comprehensive review of empirical studies that elucidate the relationship between purchasing behavior and Gen Z's use of social media. The study systematically integrates and evaluates various studies that have explored the impact of social media on the buying habits of Generation Z. Key aspects such as the phenomenon of followership, the quest for individuality, and the sway of social media influencers are summarized and evaluated. The paper emphasizes the critical role of social media marketing and its far-reaching impact on Generation Z's purchasing decisions.
Gender Perceptions in Multi-child Families: The Structure of Family Affecting Gender Stereotypes among Chinese College Students
Authors: Chang Siyuan
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on gender stereotypes in Chinese multi-child and one-child families to examine whether siblings influence gender stereotypes in College students. In this work, 141 questionnaires (M = 67, F = 74) on gender stereotype representations were collected. The t-test was used to detect gender stereotypes between groups from different families. This study demonstrates that large families influence gender stereotypes among college students, with females from large families showing significantly different feedback on gender stereotypes than males with siblings. Due to son preference, more resources for survival and education in the family will be invested in boys, which implies injustice and oppression of girls. China has already enacted the three-child policy, and the impact of gender inequality ideology on children's gender stereotypes in multi-child families, as reflected in this study, has theoretical value for the future promotion of gender equality education in Chinese families.
The Influence of the Truth of the Characters on Chinese Films in the 1990s: A Case Study of Farewell My Concubine
Authors: Gao Yidan
Published: August 2024

The 1990s represent a unique period in Chinese history, during which the characters real-life experiences have a significant impact on both the audience's perception of the characters and their aesthetics, debate and criticism of social reality, and, to some extent, the long-term trajectory of Chinese cinema. This period coincides with the release of Farewell My Concubine in this decade. Under the special background of the times, it tells the story of Duan Xiaolou and Cheng Dieyi. The story, featuring a diverse cast of characters from various social classes, can be regarded as a compilation of humanistic traditions in the 1990s. It encompasses critiques of feudalism, social turmoil, the struggle for survival, and a compassionate exploration of human nature. Additionally, it establishes a solid cinematic groundwork for future investigations into the social context of this era. This story reveals a concealed crisis of survival within a seemingly peaceful social setting, bringing together protagonists with diverse personalities. This paper employs discourse analysis and audio-visual language analysis research methods to examine the impact of character truths on Chinese films from the 1990s. Using the film Farewell My Concubine as an example, the research reveals the personality truths through each persons unique and profound character truth.
Maslows Hierarchy of Needs: A Framework for Analyzing Female Characters in the Theater Bailu Plain
Authors: Ning Yiming
Published: August 2024

Bailu Plain, written by Chen Zhongshi between 1988 and 1992, won the 4th Mao Dun Literature Award in China in 1998 and was selected for the Collection of 70 Novels in the 70 Years of the Peoples Republic of China in 2019. At the same time, the novel has also been adapted into various art forms such as films, TV series, theaters, and a Qin opera. In the face of such an excellent work, many scholars consider it a selected topic. However, only some scholars have applied Maslows Hierarchy of Needs theory to analyze the motivations of the characters in the play. In this paper, we review Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory, analyze the motivations for the behavior of two female characters in the work of Bailu Plain, Tian Xiaoe, and Bai Ling, using different levels of the theory, and conclude the basic rules. With this article as an example, Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Theory can be used as a theoretical framework for analyzing characters behavior in literary works in the field of social sciences, in addition to business and management psychology.
Adrift down under: An integrative review of international students’ experiences in Australian higher education including shaping factors
Authors: Alsharaydeh Ethar , Shafiabady Niusha , Chan Sally
Published: August 2024

Australia is currently one of the leading destination countries for International Students (IS), ranking third in popularity as a study destination. There is sparse research into the experience of IS including the factors influencing their experience within the Australian higher education system. This integrative review aims to synthesize knowledge on the IS’ experience in Australian higher education, including the factors influencing their experience. The review included 15 qualitative studies, three quantitative studies, three mixed methods studies and two literature reviews. IS perceived their study experience in Australia as challenging. They reported English unproficiency, poor academic performance, lack of academic support, low-quality courses, and work-study imbalance as factors that lead to insufficient learning engagement. IS reported difficulties in adjusting to the culture due to language barrier, negative emotions, and stronger acculturation orientation toward their heritage culture. IS reported the difficulties in establishing rapport with both domestic students, university teachers, and obstacles in building meaningful relationships within the local community as factors hindering the development of rapport with these entities. Despite encountering the challenges, IS have recognised the imperative of seeking avenues to foster connections with their fellow peers, their teachers, and the broader Australian community. They noted that their proactive efforts to connect with others, participation in work integrated learning, engagement in extracurricular activities, and prolonged residency in Australia were influential factors that facilitated opportunities for connectedness. These findings emphasise the significance of fostering networks between international students, domestic peers, university educators, and the Australian community. Such networks facilitate cultural understanding, elevate academic achievements, and contribute to the holistic well-being of students. The findings offer valuable assistance in equipping stakeholders and higher educational institutions with essential insights to effectively support IS and address their needs comprehensively. These insights are significant for global education providers aiming to support IS and cultivate a positive study environment. Further research should explore the experiences of international nursing, medical, and healthcare students, considering their involvement with patients and the healthcare team in the Australian system, potentially influencing their experience.
Modifikasi Produksi dan Biaya Bahan Bakar Minyak pada Kapal Ciremai
Authors: Sijabat Eduard Alfian Syamsa , Fransisca Ribka , Suparman Asep , Setiawan Edhie Budi , Thamrin Muhammad , Ichwan Gema Akbar
Published: August 2024

Some of the main research problems are the lack of fuel efficiency use, difficulties in loading and unloading process, the refueling process tardiness and the ships route’s delay of the determined and planned routes that could affect the Ciremai Ship’s On Time Performance (OTP). The research aims to determine and analyze the effect of production and fuel oil cost modifications based on the income of Ciremai Ship and its implications for its financial performance after “Three in One” modification. This research used Descriptive statistical analysis method and hypothesis testing using SmartPLS-3. The research sample was taken from the entire routes of Ciremai Ship over the last four years of 48 months. The secondary research data was taken from the financial reports related to production modifications, fuel oil costs, the income and financial performance of the ship. Research findings show that the production modifications have a direct influence on financial performance while fuel costs and income do not have a direct influence on it. The production modifications do not have a direct effect on income instead fuel costs have a direct effect on income and production modifications do not have an indirect effect on financial performance through income.
Kinerja Angkutan Barang pada jalur Kereta Api di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Nugroho Cahyo Adi , Pribadi Ocky Soelistyo , Soekirman Atong , Hidayat Masjarul , Mariana Sandrina
Published: August 2024

The study aims to determine the impact of the infrastructure and maintenance quality on On Time Performance to the company’s freight transportation railroad track performance in South Sumatra. The data of the research was collected from a population of 30 coal mining companies operating in the southern part of Sumatra. This research used Path Analysis as the data analysis techniques. The conclusion states that there is a significant positive direct and indirect influence of the infrastructure facilities and maintenance quality variable on the company’s goods transportation performance through OTP. In addition, the company’s freight transportation performance contributes directly to OTP. Based on the research findings, the company’s freight transportation performance can be maximized by improving the rolling stocks quality and maintenance through On Time Performance. The Path Analysis results show that the infrastructure maintenance directly contributes to OTP of 21.17 percent and contributes to the freight transportation performance of 17.04 percent.
Reflexões sobre a devolução de crianças e de adolescentes que foram adotados
Authors: Horst Claudio Henrique Miranda , Arelis Thaynara Aparecida Santos
Published: August 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a devolução de crianças e de adolescentes adotados, a fim de identificar as principais mediações que atravessam o fenômeno. Serão mostrados resultados de pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada a partir da base de dados da Web of Science e Scielo, com ênfase qualitativa, ancorada no materialismo histórico-dialético. Os dados foram analisados com base na técnica de análise temática de conteúdo. Os resultados revelam ênfases centrais, no que tange à temática: a) os principais fatores e as justificativas que influenciam a devolução; b) o perfil das crianças, que apresentam maior chance de serem devolvidas; c) os possíveis impactos para a vida dessas crianças e desses adolescentes.
Grøn omstilling kræver ny tilgang til infrastrukturbeslutninger
Authors: Have Søren
Published: August 2024

I Danmark og flere andre lande står transport nu for omkring 30% af drivhusgasudledningen, med voksende tendens. Alligevel investeres der, også i ellers trafikalt velbetjente lande som Danmark, fortsat i yderligere infrastruktur, som i sig selv giver udledning fra konstruktionsfasen, men som ofte også øger udledningen fra transportsektoren, gennem øget trafik. Der forekommer således at være en inkonsistens mellem klimamål og konkret handling. En undtagelse herfra er dog Wales’ nye tilgang til infrastrukturbeslutninger, byggende på afrapporteringen fra det af regeringen nedsatte ’Road Review Panel’. CONCITO har derfor analyseret i en dansk kontekst hvilke klimamæssige problemer den nuværende tilgang til infrastrukturbeslutninger giver, set igennem 3 linser: De anvendte forudsætninger, de administrative procedurer (fx samfundsøkonomisk analyse) og de politiske processer. På baggrund af de fundne mangler og uhensigtsmæssigheder fremsættes forslag til hvordan infrastrukturplanlægningen kunne forbedres, i høj grad med inspiration fra Wales’ arbejde. Forslagene til forbedring spænder fra idefase til gennemførelsesfase.
Hastighedsplanlægning skaber bedre trafiksikkerhed og effektivitet i trafikken
Authors: Ágústsson Lárus , Willer Jørgensen Andreas
Published: August 2024

Hastighedsplanlægning er en vigtig del af trafikplanlægning og vejtrafiksikkerhed. Det indebærer udviklingen af strategier og foranstaltninger, der sigter mod at reducere hastigheden på veje og forbedre trafiksikkerheden. En effektiv hastighedsplan bør baseres på en solid grundlag af videnskabelig forskning, studier og erfaringer for at dokumentere effektiviteten og fordele ved de foreslåede foranstaltninger.Gennem en nøje overvejelse af hastighedsgrænser, trafiktekniske foranstaltninger og infrastrukturdesign kan vi opnå et trafikmiljø med minimal risiko for ulykker, mindre miljøpåvirkning og bedre trafikflow. Ved at differentiere hastighedsgrænserne, tilpasse dem til vejforholdene og tage hensyn til særlige områder som skoler, kan kommunerne bidrage til at reducere trafikulykker og skabe mere harmoniske trafikforhold.Lavere hastighedsgrænser i byområder har vist sig at være en effektiv og nødvendig tilgang til at skabe mere trafiksikre og bæredygtige bymiljøer. Lavere hastigheder giver bilisterne bedre mulighed for at reagere på uforudsete situationer og skaber en større følelse af tryghed for fodgængere og cyklister, hvilket fremmer brugen af bæredygtige transportmidler og en mere aktiv livsstil. Endelig fører det til en mindre støjbelastning, hvilket skaber mere fredelige og attraktive bymiljøer for beboerne. I det omfang lavere hastighedsgrænser medfører overflytning til andre transportformer, vil det også mindske energiforbruget, CO2-udledningen og luftforureningen og give mere plads på vejene.Det er vigtigt, at vi fortsætter med at sænke hastighedsgrænserne for at skabe mere bæredygtige bymiljøer, hvor trafiksikkerhed og livskvalitet er i centrum.Artiklen fokuserer på eksempler fra danske kommuner og udlandet og giver et indblik i, hvordan kommuner og Europæiske storbyer har formået at skabe mere trafiksikre, trygge og velfungerende trafikmiljøer ved at prioritere hastighedsplanlægning.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pembinaan Rumah Tahfiz di Nagari Parambahan Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Zharifa Zena , Adnan M. Fachri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain community participation in the implementation of the tahfiz house development policy in Nagari Parambahan and explain the factors that affect community participation in the implementation of the tahfiz house development policy in Nagari Parambahan. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The informants consisted of the local government as the coach of the tahfiz house, the guardian of the Parambahan nagari, the manager of the tahfiz house, and the community as participants who were selected using purposive sampling. The validity of the data in this study uses source triangulation techniques and method triangulation. Data analysis using interactive models. The results of the study show that community participation in the implementation of the tahfiz house development policy in Nagari Parambahan, is still relatively low. In the form of material participation, participation is given by allowing the use of private houses owned by the community for tahfiz activities, but the house is not able to accommodate all students in the tahfiz house. In the form of physical participation, the participation given by becoming a volunteer teacher at the tahfiz house but the number of teachers who teach is not balanced compared to the number of students. The participation given by becoming a donor of the tahfiz house who routinely contributes funds to pay the salaries of teachers at the tahfiz house even though the funds collected are often insufficient
Effects of Self-Confidence and Diction on Speaking Skills in Junior High School Students
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Laksmana Boy , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the impact of self-confidence and diction on speaking skills among state junior high school students in Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta. Utilizing a sample of 86 students from SMPN 133 Pulau Pramuka, SMPN 241 Pulau Tidung, and SMPN 260 Pulau Untung Jawa, the study employed dialogue assessments, questionnaires, and diction tests. The results demonstrate a significant influence of both self-confidence and diction on speaking proficiency. Specifically, self-confidence accounts for 11.54% of the variance in speaking skills, while diction contributes 18.59%. The combined effect of these factors explains 30.1% of the variance in students' speaking abilities. The findings highlight that students with higher self-confidence and better diction exhibit improved speaking skills. These results suggest that educational strategies aimed at enhancing self-confidence and diction can effectively improve students' communication skills. The study underscores the importance of integrating self-confidence and diction development into language education to enhance overall speaking proficiency
Analisis Pengaruh Partisipasi Orang Tua dalam Kegiatan Sekolah Terhadap Prestasi Siswa
Authors: Mendrofa Erlin Talenta , Tafonao Riska Sri Handayani , Zega Ika Lestari , Harefa Noveri Amal Jaya
Published: August 2024

One of the responsibilities of parents as first adults is to educate children about their family environment, as children are usually around their mother and father when they are born. This research uses a qualitative approach. This study aims to analyze the influence of parental participation in school activities on student achievement. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects used in this study are parents and students. The determination of the subject uses purposive techniques. The data collection technique used is interviews with parents and students. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that parental participation in school involves physical presence, learning support, collaboration with teachers, and involvement in important decisions for children's development. Parents' participation in school activities has a significant positive impact. Their involvement strengthens the school-family relationship, providing benefits for children's development in academic, social, and emotional aspects
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Sistem Blok dengan Pendekatan Project Based Learning Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Peserta Didik Program Keahlian Kuliner SMKN 9 Padang
Authors: Bunda Nissi Andesta Permata , Hidayati Abna , Bentri Alwen , Amilia Winanda
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of block system learning with a project-based learning approach on the work readiness of students of the culinary skills program of SMKN 9 Padang. The population in this study is class XII students in 2024. The sample of this study is 55 respondents. Data collection in this study uses observation, interview and questionnaire techniques using a Likert scale. This study uses descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis test. The results of the study showed that block system learning (X1) did not have a significant effect with a calculation result of -5.324 on the work readiness of students (Y). Project-based learning (X2) had a positive and significant effect with a calculation result of 10,377 on students' work readiness (Y). Block system learning (X1) with significant project-based learning (X2) together (Silmutan) had a positive effect with an Fcal result of 55.140 with a sig of 0.00 on students' work readiness (Y)
Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu
Authors: Novelia Na Tasya Ramadani , Zuwirna Zuwirna , Hidayati Abna , Yeni J Fetri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka and obstacles in the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka at SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu. The study of the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka at SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu can be carried out using a qualitative approach with a descriptive research method. The data collection technique uses observation, interview, and documentary research techniques to collect data from participants (including principals, curriculum representatives and teachers) involved in the implementation of the self-directed learning program at SMP Negeri 1 Remaja. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the Kurikulum Merdeka has been implemented as expected. However, in its implementation, teachers need guidance, including attending training sessions at schools to learn more about the Kurikulum Merdeka and continuing to activate the learning community to identify shortcomings and things that need to be improved. In learning, the teachers have carried out the learning process according to the Kurikulum Merdeka and prepared learning tools starting from Learning Outcomes (CP), Learning Objectives Flow (ATP), Learning Objectives (TP), and teaching modules. Obstacles in the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka are human resources who do not understand the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka and inadequate facilities and infrastructure at SMP Negri 1 Banuhampu so that it slows down the learning process in the classroom.
Pengembangan Media Komik Digital Berbahasa Jerman Cerita Rakyat Batak Toba Raja Si Opat Ama dengan Bantuan Aplikasi Next G-Toon
Authors: Saruksuk Wiwik Maywan , Simamora Christy Aprilia , Siregar Chyntia Pamela , Pasaribu Novyar Ardhana , Naswa Laili Insyirah , Hutagalung Surya Masniari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop German-language digital comic media that elevates the Toba Batak folklore "Si Raja Opat Ama" using the Next G-Toon application. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach, including data collection through an online survey to assess the level of reader satisfaction with digital comics and data collection related to Toba Batak folklore from various sources. The results showed high interest from readers in digital comics, with the majority positively assessing quality, safety, ease of use, and providing recommendations for this digital comic. Visualization of the story through images and German text facilitates understanding of context and sentence structure. In conclusion, the German-language digital comic about Toba Batak folklore proved to be interesting and effective in helping learn German and understand local culture. It is recommended to develop further digital comics that raise folklore or other local cultures as an effort to preserve cultural heritage and promote Indonesia's cultural wealth