bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVO SOBRE LA DECLARATORIA DE HUMEDALES URBANOS
Authors: González Matamala Luciano
Published: July 2023

La entrada en vigencia de la Ley N° 21.202 nos ha traído una acción contencioso administrativa en contra del procedimiento administrativo que ella regula. Para el presente trabajo se ha leído la totalidad de la jurisprudencia sobre humedales urbanos hasta el mes de marzo de 2023 y se ha identificado como uno de los nudos críticos de este contencioso la relación entre la conservación y la motivación del acto administrativo. Para el presente trabajo se han elegido deliberadamente las sentencias a analizar por ser expresivas del criterio que se busca explicar y para dejar expuestas los criterios dogmáticos que pretendemos enfrentar en el comentario.
CERTEZA FISCAL, SOBRESEIMIENTO Y ESTÁNDAR DE CONVICCIÓN PARA FORMULAR ACUSACIÓN EN EL ORDENAMIENTO PROCESAL PENAL PERUANO
Authors: Delgado Alata Dante Gustavo
Published: July 2023

Este caso ya ha sido resuelto por la Justicia Penal ordinaria de Perú con una sentencia absolutoria. Sin embargo, en el pasado se presentó un recurso extraordinario de casación por parte de la defensa en el caso. El recurso cuestionó la decisión de la Segunda Sala Penal de Apelaciones de la Corte Superior de Justicia de La Libertad de revocar el auto de sobreseimiento y ordenar la continuación del proceso por delito de falsedad genérica. Resolviendo el asunto, la Sala Penal Permanente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la República del Perú emitió la Sentencia de Casación 760-2016, La Libertad, el 20 de marzo de 2017, en la que estableció doctrinajurisprudencial sobre la “naturaleza jurídica de los elementos de convicción ysu suficiencia en la acusación fiscal” y otro asunto más que aquí no interesa (el tipo del delito de inducción al voto). Únicamente en relación con el examen de suficiencia de los elementos de convicción para sustentar una acusación fiscal gira el presente paper y, como seguidamente se verá, de la presentación de la doctrina jurisprudencial fijada en el caso (I) saldrán sus implicaciones (II), tanto dogmáticas, como vinculadas a la práctica forense, siendo del caso resaltar que tal Sentencia no solo es errónea, sino que también termina siendo elusiva en relación con aquello que tendría que haber definido del modo más nítido posible: cómo hacer el examen de la suficiencia (o insuficiencia)de los elementos de convicción que sustentan la acusación fiscal.
NEOCONSTITUCIONALISMO Y GEO-DERECHO
Authors: Pinheiro Silva Barbara Thais , Sandoval Góes Guilherme
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se analiza desde la perspectiva geopolítica brasileña el desarrollo de un Geoderecho. Se propone examinar la conexión epistemológica multidisciplinar que une el derecho y la geopolítica, disciplinas que se entrelazan de tal forma que acaban garantizando los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos. Esto significa que la búsqueda del desarrollo nacional debe realizarse sin alejarse de los pilares de la sustentabilidad de un verdadero Estado Democrático de Derecho. Es en línea, por tanto, de ello que este artículo aspire a contribuir a la apertura de nuevos espacios para la reflexión científica dentro de la teoría constitucional, haciéndola tomar un vuelo más alto hacia un denominado constitucionalismo estratégico, que se suma al constitucionalismo postpositivista.
Joanna Szpunar, a great chemical researcher internationally recognized, kindly spoke to BrJAC
Authors: Szpunar Joanna
Published: July 2023

Joanna Szpunar graduated from the Warsaw University of Technology in 1986 and obtained her Ph.D. (1992) and D.Sc. (Habilitation) (2000) from the University of Warsaw. Since 1997, she works at the National Research Council of France (CNRS). In 2007, she obtained in Poland the title of professor of chemistry. She has broad experience in the field of mass spectrometry-based bio-inorganic speciation analysis and metallomics with a focus on the identification and quantification of trace element species in biological systems and in the chemistry of metal-biomolecule interactions. She is the co-author of a book and approximately 250 scientific publications in peer-reviewed international journals. Joanna Szpunar is a fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (UK) and has been, for many years, a member of the boards of Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry' and Metallomics. She regularly gives invited lectures at international analytical chemistry meetings and was the chairperson of the European Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry (Kraków, Poland) in 2013. The investigations carried out under her supervision and/or with her active participation resulted in the identification of a number of molecular targets of metals in biological systems, as well as contribute to selenometabolomics and selenoproteomics studies in bacteria and plants. In recent years, her interests were broadened to the environmental fate of metal-containing nanoparticles and nanoplastics. She has supervised 12 Ph.D. theses and several post-doctoral fellows. Joanna Szpunar is the laureate of the 2013 Jerzy Fijalkowski Award of the Committee of Analytical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the 2017 European Award for Plasma Spectrochemistry. In recent years, Joanna Szpunar has been involved in collaboration with analytical chemists in Brazil, hosting graduate students from the University of Campinas and the Federal University of Pelotas in the laboratory at the Institute of Analytical Sciences (IPREM) in Pau afiliated with the CNRS, lecturing at the Federal University of Santa Maria and co-supervising a Ph.D. student with work carried out at the University of Pau and the Federal University of Pelotas.
Аналіз ефективних рішень та позитивного досвіду застосування технологій дистанційного навчання цивільними та військовими закладами вищої освіти України в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Калачова В. В. , Місюра О. М. , Пилипенко В. М. , Дуденко С. В. , Третяк В. Ф. , Коломійцев О. В. , Хворост О. Г.
Published: July 2023

Глобальна інформатизація сучасного суспільства, розвиток телекомунікаційних, комп’ютерних та інформаційних технологій – з одного боку, та потужні виклики до всього людства, на кшталт безпрецедентного повномасштабного вторгнення російських окупаційних військ на територію незалежної України 24 лютого 2022 року з метою знищення суверенної держави та її народу – з другого, обумовлюють суттєві зміни пріоритетних форм здійснення освітнього процесу; і дистанційне навчання в цих умовах стає єдиним можливим варіантом надання якісних освітніх послуг при мінімальних фінансових витратах на його організацію. У зв’язку з цим в умовах воєнного стану Міністерство освіти і науки України проводить інтенсивну роботу з напрацювання дієвих сценаріїв розв’язання проблем у забезпеченні дистанційного освітнього процесу цифровим контентом, пристроями, технологіями, удосконалює та уніфікує в цьому контексті низку освітніх інформаційних систем і централізованих інформаційних баз. Міністерство освіти і науки України має попередні домовленості, й ним уже розпочато амбітні активності спільно з низкою цифрових гігантів світового рівня, зокрема, Google, Microsoft, Zoom, Coursera, Udemy, edX, SpaceX, HP, Vodafone, Lifecell, Київстар тощо. Тому як ніколи актуальним стає завдання аналізу, дослідження, порівняння та структуризації інформаційних технологій (сервісів, платформ, програмних додатків, автоматизованих систем управління навчанням тощо) та навчально-методичних розробок у вигляді інструкцій, вказівок, рекомендацій, алгоритмів, методів, методик з ефективної організації та здійснення дистанційного навчання в закладах вищої освіти та вищих військових навчальних закладах України в умовах воєнного стану.
Розробка гібридної нечітко-прецедентної моделі логічного виведення в автоматизованих системах управління літальними апаратами
Authors: Пономаренко А. І. , Богайчук В. М. , Пархоменко Д. О.
Published: July 2023

Вдосконалення інформаційного забезпечення процесів прийняття рішень особою, що приймає рішення при ситуаційному аналізі повітряної обстановки та оцінці повітряної обстановки, є системним завданням. Ситуаційний аналіз обстановки та оцінка дій повітряних суден у зоні відповідальності органу управління – складне багатокомпонентне завдання. Вибрана в системі модель правил продукцій не є жорстко орієнтованою на застосування будь-якої конкретної стратегії логічного виведення і допускає можливість вибору або заміни стратегії завдяки властивостям поліморфізму запропонованої моделі. В статті наведено модель прийняття рішень в автоматизованих системах управління повітряним рухом за рахунок розробки моделі гібридного нечітко-прецедентного логічного виведення в позаштатних ситуаціях, які потенційно можуть призвести до виникнення авіаційних подій та інцидентів. Існуючі підходи, незважаючи на глибину досліджень, з використанням сучасного математичного апарату, не завжди охоплюють глибину проблеми на основі інтеграції знань. Запропонований у роботі нечіткий узагальнений критерій дозволяє динамічно визначати тип ситуації, що складається в поточній повітряній обстановці та вибрати тип логічного виведення для підтримки прийняття рішення. Особливо це важливо у випадках, коли рішення приймаються в умовах невизначеності, жорстких обмежень на часові та матеріальні ресурси, що притаманні небезпечним ситуаціям. Застосування запропонованої моделі дозволяє підвищити оперативність та обґрунтованість процесу прийняття рішень, що функціонують за умов невизначеності та обмежень на часові ресурси. Реалізована модель знань припускає висновок як за типом продукційної системи, так і за типом сценарно-прецедентного підходу.
The Influence of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Marketing on Greek Thematic Museums through a Visitor Survey
Authors: Panagiotis Ioakimidis
Published: July 2023

This article aims to record the visitor’s satisfaction with the services provided in Greek thematic mu-seums, the behavioral intention of visitors, and whether tourism marketing techniques take place in thematic museums. There was an attempt to record the opinion of the people working in thematic mu-seums and their perception of tourism marketing, the perceptions of visitors about their experience, their satisfaction, the existing situation in the thematic museums of the country, and the possible changes that may arise having as main purpose the increase of tourist traffic. The ultimate goal of the research model investigated and analyzed in the article is to understand if the visitor will revisit the mu-seum or will be the word-of-mouth advertisement of the museum. There is a need for tourism market-ing techniques in museums, as well.
DISCURSOS EXPOSITIVOS SOBRE EL TEXTIL EN LA ACTUAL ESCENA VASCA
Authors: OLAVE DUÑABEITIA ELENA
Published: July 2023

Históricamente, la creación textil ha sido considerada artesanía, o como “aquello otro” ligado al no-arte, debido a su naturaleza funcional y su practicidad. A pesar de que a partir de los años setenta, fue legitimado como soporte para la creación artística, hoy en día, el textil sigue considerándose un medio para la expresión artística de menor importancia. Asimismo, los productos textiles que se han visibilizado dentro del marco artístico, la mayoría, han sido expuestos como trabajos de carácter reivindicativo del género femenino, sin tener en cuenta, que existen creadoras que trabajan el textil por su valor formal, técnico o metalingüístico. Esta resignificación del textil, se ha producido, sobre todo, por el modo en que este ha sido expuesto. Por ello, nos es de vital importancia centrarnos en los discursos expositivos en los que la creación textil ha sido mostrada. Con este objetivo, se analizarán tres exposiciones de arte textil, muy diferentes entre ellas, en el contexto artístico del país vasco.
TEJIENDO UN SABER
Authors: SORIA GABRIELA
Published: July 2023

Este artículo versa en torno a la experiencia personal basada en la idea de responder a la interrogante ¿De dónde sos?, expresada a través del arte textil contemporáneo.
PRÁCTICAS ARTÍSTICAS TEXTILES CONTEMPORÁNEAS ABORDADAS A TRAVÉS DE LA LENTE DEL AFECTO
Authors: MADDONNI MG. KARINA
Published: July 2023

El El arte textil contemporáneo nos presenta, a partir de su vínculo directo con el cuerpo- o mejor, con los cuerpos-, con la memoria y con las afecciones; la posibilidad de ser abordados mediante “la lente del afecto”. Es esa naturaleza afectiva de la memoria, muchas veces traumática y adherida al dolor, la que encuentra en el textil una posibilidad efectiva de hacerse visible y palpable para el espectador. Para lograr una profundización en esta línea de análisis y desplegar algunas consideraciones en torno de este tema, este escrito se apoyará en la presentación de algunos casos de obras textiles de artistas contemporáneos. En este escrito, además de revisar la teoría de los afectos,- desde B. Spinoza hasta los trabajos de gran circulación en los debates actuales en las ciencias sociales, los estudios de género y la literatura que de él derivan-, propondrá una analítica para algunas producciones textiles artísticas contemporáneas a partir de la lente del afecto.
Frame modeling of the HEALTHY LIFESTYLE domain in the Arabic media discourse
Authors: Kodzova Zuriet Nurbievna
Published: July 2023

The work studies the content of the HEALTHY LIFESTYLE domain in the Arabic linguistic consciousness through the use of methods of frame, conceptual and contextual analysis of the vocabulary belonging to the domain under consideration. The collective, culturally and nationally conditioned understanding of this domain is examined. The aim of the paper is to build a frame model of the HEALTHY LIFESTYLE domain in the Arabic-language media discourse. Frames, subframes and slots revealing the content and structure of the vocabulary of the HEALTHY LIFESTYLE domain (نمط الحياة الصحية) in the studied worldview, as well as the features of its verbalization in the Arabic-language media discourse are identified and analyzed. The paper is novel in that it is the first to categorize and parameterize the HEALTHY LIFESTYLE domain in media texts in Arabic linguoculture based on frame analysis. As a result, the research revealed the objective essential features of the HEALTHY LIFESTYLE domain at the semantic level, classified its nuclear and peripheral features and provided a description of the experience of modeling the HEALTHY LIFESTYLE domain using frame structure.
A stranger among their own: The representation of the image of the Other in the Ossetian poetry of the late 19th century – the early 20th century (G. M. Tsagolov, D. A. Gatuev)
Authors: Khetagurova Dzerassa Kazbekovna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the work is to determine the problem of self-identification of the individual within the archaic ethnic community in the era of active growth of modernist self-awareness using the example of the poems by G. M. Tsagolov and D. A. Gatuev. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in determining how the phenomenon of the “Other” is interpreted in the Ossetian poetry of the late 19th century – the early 20th century, it is the first time in the history of national literary studies that the themes of bilingual personality formation in the analyzed poetic texts are covered. The poetry of Tsagolov and Gatuev reveals the path of a person’s development in a society where individuality conflicts with retrograde norms and stereotypes. The uniqueness of the nature of G. M. Tsagolov’s and D. A. Gatuev’s lyrical subjects is complemented by the traditional confrontation between the genius and the masses, the poet and the commoners. The work analyzes both the common features of otherness peculiar to the heroes of Tsagolov’s and Gatuev’s poetry, as well as their differences. As a result of the study, the facets of the formation of the lyrical I are outlined within the framework of the dichotomy “other/stranger”: the opposition of the progressive mind and the world of ancestral traditions, the impossibility of having a dialogue within the society, different definitions of the aspects of solitude (forced, individual, existential).
Legitimization of Russian political discourse (on the material of President Vladimir Putin’s television speech)
Authors: Chen Siqi
Published: July 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the ways to legitimize Russian political discourse in the context of proximity theory and to interpret the Russian side’s political position through discourse analysis. Legitimization of political discourse is an important prerequisite for reaching an agreement between the speaker and the addressee, as well as for gaining political recognition and support. The scientific novelty of the study lies in analyzing the proximization strategy using UAM Corpus Tool to obtain an analytical scheme taking into account the lexical and grammatical features of the Russian language and to apply this scheme in the analysis of Russian political discourse and the interpretation of President Putin’s discursive logic. As a result, the research has identified and analyzed the strategies of legitimization in Russian political discourse, systematized the logic of the discourse to achieve legitimization using a three-dimensional coordinate diagram of the discursive space and clarified Russia’s political positions and motives for action based on discursive analysis.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE ADOPTION, CONTENT AND EVALUATION OF THE CONSTITUTION ACT OF CANADA, 1982 (TO THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUTION)
Authors: Tyshchyk Borys
Published: July 2023

The article examines certain problems of the formation history of Canadian constitutionalism through the prism of the analysis of the prerequisites for the adoption and content of the Canadian Constitutional Act of 1982 and determines its place and influence in the world system of knowledge of a political and legal nature. As it is known, the constitution (from the Latin constitutio — establishment, system, order) is the main state document (law) that defines the state system, the order and principles of functioning of the representative, executive and judicial authorities, the electoral system, rights and obligations of a state, society and citizens. Usually, other laws of a particular state are based on the constitution. In addition, every modern written constitution grants specific powers to the organizations and public institutions established on the primary basis of compliance with the limitations of such a constitution. In most, but not all, modern states, the constitution takes precedence over the common law. Constitutions apply to a variety of levels, from sovereign states to the corporations and societies. An international treaty establishing international organizations is also their constitution in the scope that it defines how that organization is formed. For a state, whether sovereign or the subject of a federation, the constitution defines the principles on which the state is based and the order by which and who has the right to make laws. Some constitutions, especially codified ones, also act as restraints on the state power by establishing boundaries that state leaders cannot cross, i.e. fundamental rights. It is noted that today Canada is a constitutional monarchy, the head of state of which is the King or Queen of Great Britain. Canada officially belongs to the so-called «strong federations», in which parts of the federation have significant rights and responsibilities, some of the decisions of the central government shall be carried out by the provinces, but their activities are regulated by a series of agreements and laws, and disputes are often resolved by judicial authorities. All of Canada's provinces have unicameral parliaments and generally follow the same rules as the lower house of Canada's federal parliament. Considerable attention is paid to the fact that the Canadian constitution is the legal basis of the state and consists of both written text and unwritten traditions and agreements. The Constitution also includes the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees basic rights and freedoms to citizens. In Canada, the constitution refers to a compilation of acts, British laws, court decisions, etc. The two main documents are the British North America Act of 1867, which declared Canada a dominion of Great Britain, and the 1982 act, which established that all laws passed in Canada did not require formal confirmation by the British Parliament.
LEGAL REGULATION OF LAND RELATIONS IN GALICIA AS A PART OF AUSTRIA AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY (1772–1918)
Authors: Lesyk Oksana
Published: July 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the formation and development of legal regulation of land relations in Galicia as a part of Austria and Austria-Hungary (1772–1918). It is noted that such legal regulation was carried out on the basis of individual imperial patents, ministerial orders and instructions, and starting from 1861, decisions of the Galician Regional Diet were added to them. A separate complex normative legal act - the land code in the modern sense of the term, which would regulate land relations at the time under study, did not exist in the Habsburg monarchy. Only after the adoption of the Civil Code in 1811, it was possible to unify a number of aspects in the field of legal relations in the land sector. But even in that case, the Civil Code of 1811 actually regulated only what arose from the property rights to a land plot, providing a number of norms, the purpose of which was to protect the rights of noble property. In 1828, a new land cadastre called «definitum» was introduced in Galicia, which operated until the beginning of the Second World War. Another change in the legal regulation of land relations in Galicia took place after the «Spring of Nations» revolution. On June 7, 1883, the Comassation (Combination of Land Plots) Act was passed. The latter, in particular, provided for the right to combine land plots with the participation of representatives of the authorities and in accordance with the current legislation. Austrian civil law recognized land as unlimited property with the right of «use» and «abuse». However, there was a difference in the legal status of individual lands. In particular, the subject who owned the land did not have the right to divide it, pledge it, or even inherit it. At the same time, the court (dominia) did not have the right to divide this land or exchange it for another without government permission. Also, with the permission of the government, the yard could remove an unwanted peasant from the soil, but it was necessary to plant another one in his place. Restrictions on the ownership, tenure or inheritance after the abolition of manor in 1848 became much less, as they were no longer determined by manor relations. After the abolition of the master's power over his subjects and the transformation of the peasants into the subjects of the emperor, the state placed the peasants under the jurisdiction of the public authorities. Urbarial relations were recognized as a sphere of private law civil relations. But even despite the gradual improvement of the legal framework for the regulation of land ownership, land use, lease, pledge or inheritance, vestiges of patrimonial law were preserved and constantly revived in land relations.
EFFICIENCY OF THE PROTECTION OF RIGHTS AND INTERESTS OF PERSONS BY COURTS IN THE FIELD OF FINANCIAL CONTROL AS A GROUND FOR THE LIMITATION OF COURT JURISDICTION
Authors: Ilnytskyi Oleh
Published: July 2023

The tasks of the article are to characterize the main law enforcement positions on the certain issues of financial control in Ukraine and to identify both positive and negative consequences for the formulation of scientifically based proposals for amendments. The judicial practice of Ukraine in law enforcement consistently defends the principle of «self-limitation» of jurisdiction by recognizing as not subject to consideration and resolution by the courts a number of lawsuits, the applied methods of protection in which will not ensure effective protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals. The formal justification of this concept in the field of state financial control does not provide sufficient grounds for unquestionably agreeing with its application, because as a result, a person is in legal uncertainty for a long time regarding the final legal assessment of the results of his/her activities by a supervisory body, with which he/she does not agree. The idea of gradually postponing the resolution of the dispute about the results of control activities at the next stages of the procedure in practice turns into the lack of an opportunity for operational protection of the person, the complication of the subject of proof in the framework of court proceedings, which does not correspond to the principles of procedural economy. It is in these conditions that a violation of the guarantees of the right to an effective means of protection in the national legal system (Article 13 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) should be established, since the exclusion of the court’s jurisdiction leads to the actual leveling of the content of the right to a fair trial and legal protection. And therefore, at least in the above categories of cases (regarding acts or other documents drawn up as a result of inspection (control) measures; claim of controlling authority for the compensation for damages as a result of the measures of state financial control; about factual and documentary grounds for carrying out the measures of state control in the financial sphere after admission to the inspection) there are normative and factual prerequisites for changing the practice in favor of the possibility of filing appropriate lawsuits and their consideration by administrative courts.
TASKS AND LEGAL GROUNDS FOR THE PARTICIPATION OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF OTHER PERSONS
Authors: Lemyk Roksolana
Published: July 2023

Pursuant to part 1, article 56 of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine (CPC), when submitting written proof supporting the existence of substantiating reasons that make it impossible for individual appeals of interested parties to the courts, it is reasonable to apply this provision to the cases in which the participation of a local self-government is optional. Such persons have an official interest, and their participation in the case facilitates to protect the rights and legitimate interests of the minors and disabled participants of civil proceedings. Local self-government bodies may apply to the court in the interests of other persons or enter into the initiated proceedings by themselves or at the request of the court. In addition, such subjects are able to provide conclusions in the exercise of their powers. Taking into consideration the expediency of barring the participation of the local self-government in the case of legal succession or the substitution of an inadequate respondent and the inadmissibility of the participants causing turmoil as to the outcome of the case in their absence, it is suggested to introduce a new edition of part 1, article 56 of the CPC as follows: «The authorities and other persons, who pursuant to article 56 of this Code, applied to the court in the interests of others, have procedural rights and responsibilities of the person on behalf of whom they are acting, with the exception of concluding a settlement agreement; settling the dispute with the participation of a judge; as well as soliciting a motion to further case consideration in their absence.» In order to legally establish the location of the local self-government authority which is to be relevant to the case in question, if the location of the place where the case is being considered differs from the location of the residence of the person in whose interest it is tried, the following third sentence is to be added to part 6, article 56 of the CPC: «The conclusion of the case is declared by the government authorities or local self-government authority of the permanent residence of the complainant or on the place where the object is located to which the conclusion applies.» The extent to which the information given by the local self-government authorities is not a source of proof, the court evaluates the situation accordingly. Taking into consideration that the conclusion drawn by the local self-government authority is broader in context than other methods of substantiation as described in part 2, article 76 of the CPC so far as testimonies of witnesses or written depositions do not take into account a legal assessment of the circumstances of the case, the author supports such legal position and considers it unnecessary to include the conclusions of the local self-government authority as evidence.
INFORMING THE PARTIES AS A FORM OF SOCIAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Dosin Bozhena
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the understanding of the legislative and applied issues of informing as a form of social dialogue in Ukraine. Using the comparative method of researching the legislative norms on information and social dialogue, it is concluded that the general principles for the realization of the right to information and state guarantees in the field of information relations also apply to the legal relations of social dialogue. It is argued that the legislative term «information exchange» does not always meaningfully correspond to the actions that the parties of a social dialogue perform, therefore it is proposed to change the name of the form of social dialogue to «informing the parties to social dialogue». Based on the analysis of the norms concerning trade unions, employers' organizations, as well as social dialogue, two types of informing the social dialogues parties are distinguished: 1) at the request of the other party or independently on the basis of the legislative norms; 2) mutual informing of the parties (information exchange). Simultaneously, they can act both as an independent form of social dialogue realization and as the elements in other consultations or conducting collective negotiations. The necessity of eliminating legislative conflicts contained in the Laws of Ukraine «On trade unions, their rights and guarantees of activity», «On the organizations of employers, their associations, rights and guarantees of their activity», «On social dialogue in Ukraine» is proved. In particular, it is proposed to consolidate the right of the employer (outside of membership in an employers' organization) as a subject of legal relations of social dialogue at the local level to participate in the informing procedure under the legislation on social dialogue (mandatory persons, deadlines for providing information, etc.). The author also proves the need to legally detail the content and scope of information that may be the subject of informing upon request, demand or during the procedure for mutual informing the parties of social dialogue in accordance with the standards of ILO Recommendation No. 129 (communications between the administration and workers in the enterprise) and Directive 2002 / 14 /EU (on the establishment of general rules for informing and consulting employees of the European Community). Based on the analysis of the norms of collective agreements and contracts, it is concluded that the parties to social dialogue only prescribe their rights and obligations to inform, without detailing the procedure. Therefore, they do not use the legislative norm on the possibility of contractual regulation of these procedures.
PECULARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE AND PROTECTION OF WILD ANIMALS UNDER UKRAINE’S LEGISLATION AND THE EUROPEAN UNION RULES
Authors: Chopko Khrystyna
Published: July 2023

The article considers the legal basis for the protection and use of wild animals under the legislation of the European Union and Ukraine. The environmental policy pursued by the European Union and Ukraine in the field of wildlife protection is analyzed, in particular, the Association Agreement ratified by Ukraine with the European Union and the Member States. The main aspects and features of the joint efforts for the protection of wildlife are studied, their shortcomings are identified, as well as the approaches to eliminate them are suggested. The author pays special attention to the analysis of the Directives of the Council of the European Union in the field of wildlife protection. Particularly, the Directive of the Council of the European Union «On the protection of wild birds» provides for the creation of the necessary conditions for the protection, management and control of wild bird populations, as well as regulates the use of certain species in the European Union. The Directive lists 175 species of birds which are the responsibility of the Member States of the European Union and contains an exhaustive list of permitted species of birds. The above-mentioned Directive provides a basic legal protection for wild birds from being caught and slaughtered, as well as for the protection of their habitat, in particular concerning the protection of endangered birds and their migratory species. Some Directives of the Council of the European Union are analyzed, the purpose of which is to promote the conservation of biological diversity by protecting the natural habitats of wildlife. In particular, the Directive of the Council of the European Union «On the conservation of natural habitats of wild fauna and flora» provides for the conservation of about 450 species of animals whose extraction is prohibited and establishes lists of wildlife habitats and their species, as well as methods of conservation. The obligation to implement special protection measures to ensure the protection of wildlife habitats rests with the Member States of the European Union. Some other Directives of the Council of the European Union are analyzed, the priority purposes of which are the protection of wild fauna. The national legal framework and law enforcement activities carried out on the territory of Ukraine in the context of the use and protection of wild animals need to be improved and refined in terms of measures provided by the state to protect wildlife.
THE CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PENALTY MEASURES APPLICABLE TO THE JUVENILES SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT
Authors: Burdina Tetiana
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of various approaches to understanding the concept, content, essence, purpose and meaning of the penalty measures in legal science. Therefore, when studying this interdisciplinary legal category, the author is based on the scientific opinions of both Soviet and modern Ukrainian researchers, formulated in the doctrines of labor, administrative, criminal executive law, as well as penitentiary psychology and pedagogy. Thus, the article states that various scholars (for example, M. V. Plyukhin, M. O. Belyaev, V. F. Pirozhkov, A. V. Shamis, A. I. Vodolaz, I. D. Shumlyaeva, I. V. Martyanov, D. M. Lukyanets, P. V. Khryapinskyi, O. A. Hrytenko, I. S. Mikhalko, M. V. Romanov, Z. V. Yaremko and others) consider penalties as a means of punitive influence for non-compliance or violation of legal norms; a form of implementation of the coercion method used for committing a disciplinary offense; a negative legal consequence of the misconduct of the person who committed the misdemeanor, in the form of certain adverse measures of a moral, material or physical nature; manifestation of a negative assessment of the convict's behavior and actions, which consists in limiting the convict’s rights, worsening the conditions of his abidance. In addition, a number of scholars, including M. O. Belyaev, V. P. Artamonov, A. I. Vodolaz, O. L. Remenson, D. M. Lukyanets, I. S. Mikhalko, M. V. Romanov, Z. V. Yaremko, O. G. Kolb, V. A. Badyra and T. A. Denysova and others, consider the sanctions not so much a means of punishment but of correction and resocialization of convicts, as well as prevention of new offenses for convicts, to whom it is applied, as well as other persons. Consequently, the majority researchers recognize the penalty measures as a means of, on the one hand, punitive, corrective influence, and on the other, educational influence, emphasizing simultaneously their stimulating character, which consists in encouraging the convicted to the law-abiding behavior, and thus contributes to the correction and resocialization of prisoners. The reasonableness for this understanding of the essence and purpose of the penalty measures is also confirmed by the legislator's indication in the Criminal Executive Code of Ukraine (Part 2 of Article 1, Article 5, Part 4 and 5 of Article 123) on precisely this characteristic of these measures. Therefore, the author states that the application of the penalty measures to the juveniles sentenced to imprisonment, first and foremost, as a means of exercising educational influence on such prisoners, which, by stimulating them to the law-abiding behavior, creates conditions for their correction and resocialization.
INTANGIBLE OBJECTS AND PROPERTY LEGISLATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Abdrassulova Aizhan
Published: July 2023

The legal regulation of public relations related to intangible objects in their relationship with the institution of property is very relevant in the context of the digital revolution and the development of information law. In this regard, it is important to make a scientific understanding of the question of what is the modern meaning of intangible property, why a different legal regime should be applied to intangible objects in contrast to property law, to what extent Kazakh legislation reflects the general trends in the development of legislation in this area in developed countries and the international system. The purpose of the article is to analyze the concept of «intangible objects» and related terms in the Kazakh legislation, as well as to study the issues of how information technologies can be the object of civil law relations. The author shows the positions of researchers from different countries regarding approaches to these legal categories. The article reveals the relationship and difference between the legal regulation of tangible and intangible property. It is clarified that in the context of the introduction of digital technologies, intangible objects can be considered as objects of property rights. At the same time, in order for intangible objects to be considered in the system of civil law relations, such a condition is necessary when their transfer to other subjects of law was carried out in the process of property turnover. Conclusions are drawn regarding the underdevelopment of legal protection mechanisms for creators of intangible objects, in particular, authors of electronic books, from unauthorized copying and posting on Internet resources. The conclusions and proposals obtained are of some importance for the development of a scientifically based doctrine of information law, which in turn will affect the improvement of legislation and the effectiveness of the mechanism of legal regulation of the public relations under consideration.
PENGARUH RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI), EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) DAN DIVIDEN PER SHARE (DPS) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Setiawan Ade Budi , Anwar Saepul , Sriwahyuni Irma
Published: July 2023

Stock Price is the price that occurs on the stock exchange at a certain time which is determined by market players and is formed from the supply and demand in the capital market. This research was conducted to determine how much influence Return On Investment, Earning Per Share and Dividend Per Share on share prices simultaneously and partially in consumer goods industrial sector companies listed on the Sharia Securities List 2015-2019. Sampling using purposive sampling method so that a total sample of 9 companies was obtained. This study uses multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously ROI, EPS and DPS have an effect on stock prices. Partially only ROI and EPS have a significant positive effect on stock prices, while DPS does not have a significant effect on stock prices.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Transfer Pricing dan Likuiditas Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Ganang Prasetyo Mohammad , Arieftiara D. , Sumilir
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, transfer pricing, and liquidity on tax avoidance in companies in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2017-2019. The data analysis technique is panel data regression analysis using STATA Ver. 16. The population in this study is companies in the manufacturing sector listed on the IDX. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and produced 31 samples with the study period in 2017-2019 so there were 93 sample units. The results showed that profitability has a negative effect on tax avoidance, transfer pricing has no effect on tax avoidance, and liquidity have a negative effect on tax avoidance. The results of this study imply that transfer pricing in the companies included in this research sample is not used as a manager's motive to regulate the tax burden that must be paid, but really as a strategy to obtain optimum/beneficial costs for the company, however managers must pay attention to the principle of fairness in the value of transactions with affiliated parties, especially overseas companies, because this is still under the spotlight of the tax authorities as a means of tax avoidance.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN CSR TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS : STUDI EMPIRIS.
Authors: Aziz Ayi Jamaludin , Anwar Saepul , Setiawan Ade Budi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kembali mengenai pengaruh  corporate governance dan corporate social responsibility terhadap financial distress, pengaruh corporate governance terhadap corporate social responsibility, dan pengaruh corporate governance terhadap financial distress melalui corporate social responsibility sebagai variabel mediasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selain industri keuangan, yang secara konsisten menerbitkan laporan CSR atau sustainability reporting secara terus-menerus selama periode tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2021, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 46 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 184. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) model Partial Least Square (PLS) hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa corporate governance tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap corporate social responsibility (CSR) , dan corporate social responsibility (CSR) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap financial distress. Kemudian hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan baik secara langsung maupun dengan mediasi CSR terhadap financial distess. Hasil ini sesuai dengan pendapat Al-Tamimi (2012) yang menyatakan bahwa peran praktik corporate governance tidak cukup baik dalam menganalisa financial distress. Kemudian pendapat Widhiastuti (2019) yang berpendapat bahwa mungkin perusahaan menerapkan corporate governance hanya sebagai bentuk formalitas saja sebagai perwujudan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan yang berlaku.
What Is the Sustained Impact of Future Forward on Reading Achievement, Attendance, and Special Education Placement 5 Years After Participation?
Authors: Jones Curtis J. , Reeves Marlo , Li Dongmei , Gilman Leon
Published: July 2023

Future Forward leverages both tutoring and parent engagement to support the literacy development of early primary students. In 2010, Future Forward was awarded an Investing in Innovations grant to develop and test its impact in seven Milwaukee Public Schools, primarily serving Black and Latinx students. A randomized control trial evaluation found 2 years of participation had positive impacts on foundational literacy, reading achievement, and school attendance (Jones & Christian, 2021). We followed participants 5 years past the end of the i3 study to determine whether benefits were sustained. Students receiving Future Forward continued to demonstrate improved reading achievement, school attendance, and were less likely to be placed into special education. Even considering this, Future Forward participants fell behind in their reading development over time.
Two new species of the genus Amphorotia (Bacillariophyta) from Lake Baikal (Eastern Siberia, Russia)
Authors: Glushchenko A. M. , Kulikovskiy M. S.
Published: July 2023

In a sample taken by A. P. Skabitschewsky on 10 VII 1965 from bottom sediments surrounding the Ushkany Islands (Lake Baikal), the species Amphorotia baicalensis was found along with two new species described herein: Amphorotia skabitschewskii Glushchenko et Kulikovskiy, sp. nov. and Amphorotia skvortzowii Glushchenko et Kulikovskiy, sp. nov. All three are illustrated with light micrographs. A morphological description of the species and a comparison with similar taxa are given.
Classification on Unsupervised Deep Hashing With Pseudo Labels Using Support Vector Machine for Scalable Image Retrieval
Authors: Sharma Rohit , Rai Bipin , Sharma Shubham
Published: July 2023

The content-based image retrieval (CBIR) method operates on the low-level visual features of the user input query object, which makes it difficult for users to formulate the query and also does not provide adequate retrieval results. In the past, image annotation was suggested as the best possible framework for CBIR, which works on automatically signing keywords to images that support image retrieval. The recent successes of deep learning techniques, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), in solving computer vision applications have inspired me to work on this paper to solve the problem of CBIR using a dataset of annotated images
Hukum E-commerce dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Sumayyah  , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai hukum E-commerce dalam perspektif Islam dengan berdasarkan ayat-ayat Al-Quran serta tafsirnya dan ijtihad para ulama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode istinbath hukum yaitu bagaimana pembahasan mengenai sumber-sumber hukum dan metode penggalian hukumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa E-commerce memiliki kesamaan dengan bai’ as-salam yaitu mengenai unsur-unsur terjadinya transaksi serta adanya penangguhan barang untuk pembayaran yang telah disegerakan. Maka pandangan hukum Islam pada jual beli e-commerce adalah boleh, jika sesuai dengan kaidah fikih dalam prinsip dasar transaksi muamalah serta persyaratannya, selama tidak melanggar syariah atau bertentangan dengan dalil.
ENCODING URBAN TRAJECTORY AS A LANGUAGE: DEEP LEARNING INSIGHTS FOR HUMAN MOBILITY PATTERN
Authors: Park Youngjun , Han Sumin
Published: July 2023

Rapid advancements in deep learning technology have shown great promise in helping us better understand the spatio-temporal characteristics of human mobility in urban areas. There exist two main approaches to spatial deep learning models for urban space - a convolutional neural network (CNN) which originated from visual data like satellite image, and a graph convolutional network (GCN) which is based on the urban topologies such as road network and regional boundaries. However, compared to language-based models that have recently achieved notable success, deep learning models for urban space still need further development. In this study, we propose a novel approach that addresses the trajectories of a trip as sentences of a language and adapts techniques like word embedding from natural language processing to gain insights into human mobility patterns in urban areas.Our approach involves processing sequences of spatial units that are generated by a human agent's trajectory, treating them as akin to word sequences in a language. Specifically, we represent individual trajectories as sequences of spatial vector units using 50×50 meters grid cells to divide the urban area. This representation captures the spatio-temporal changes of the trip, and enables us to employ natural language processing techniques, such as word embeddings and attention mechanisms, to analyze the urban trajectory sequences. Additionally, we leverage word embedding models from language processing to acquire compressed representations of the trajectory. These compressed representations contain richer information about the features, while minimizing the computational load.