bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potência aeróbia estimada de uma equipe de futsal sub-17 da região oeste do Paraná
Authors: Hoffmann Daniele , Lui Cassiane , Campos Fernando de Souza , Cardoso Antonio , Olivoto Robson Ruiz , Nunes Renan Felipe Hartmann , Flores Lucinar Jupir Forner
Published: July 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os níveis de potência aeróbia de uma equipe de Futsal sub 17 anos da região Oeste do Paraná. Fizeram parte da amostra 14 atletas do sexo masculino da equipe sub 17 do Copagril/Sempre Vida (16,81±0,63 anos). Foram submetidos à avaliação antropométrica tendo como variáveis: estatura, massa corporal e % de gordura. Também foram realizados um questionário pubertário e teste incremental de corrida intermitente (T-CAR) para estimativa de potência aeróbia máxima. A apresentação de dados foi através de análise descritiva e dados apresentados como média ± desvio padrão da média. Foram reportados os seguintes valores para estatura (1,74±0,07 m), massa corporal (70,4±7,97kg) e % de gordura (15,6±5,71). Os valores do teste de T-CAR: FC máx (182,8±27,92 bpm), pico de velocidade (PV) (13,93±1,10 km/h) e potência aeróbia (48,75±3,85 ml/kg/min). Observando os valores fisiológicos do nosso estudo com atletas sub 17 de Futsal, podemos concluir que foram encontrados valores menores do que os estudos com atletas profissionais, resultado este, que já era esperado e também apresentado na literatura. Isto implica que os atletas ainda estão em formação do ponto de vista fisiológico e também terão que melhorar seu nível de condicionamento aeróbio, para que possam chegar em uma equipe de nível profissional.
Participação em atividade física e comportamentos de risco à saúde em adolescentes: diferenças entre sexos
Authors: Malta Nicolau Augusto , Martins Gabriela Cansian , Da Silva Michael Pereira , Fantinelli Edmar Roberto , Campos Jhonatan Gritten , De Campos Wagner
Published: July 2023

Comportamentos de risco apresentam-se como fortes contribuintes para o desenvolvimento de diversas doenças crônico-degenerativas. Contudo atingir os níveis recomendados de atividade física é um importante fator para a prevenção destas doenças. Meninos e meninas apresentam diferentes características comportamentais que podem influenciar nos níveis de atividade física e adoção de comportamentos de risco a saúde, tanto na infância quanto na adolescência. Tais fatores podem estar relacionados com diversas questões biológicas, sociais e culturais objetivo do estudo foi verificar a existência de diferenças significativas nos níveis de atividade física, hábitos sedentários e consumo de cigarro e bebida alcoólica entre meninos e meninas. A amostra foi composta por 815 adolescentes de 11,0 a 15,9 anos (409 meninos e 406 meninas), matriculados na rede pública de ensino da cidade de Curitiba, Paraná. Para avaliar o nível de atividade física (AF) foi utilizado o questionário Youth Activity Profile. Para a avaliação do tempo gasto em atividades sedentárias foi utilizado o Questionário de Atividades Sedentárias para Adolescentes. Para a identificação do consumo de cigarro e bebida alcoólica foram utilizadas questões da versão em português do Youth Risk Behavior Survey. A análise descritiva foi utilizada para a caracterização da amostra. Foi utilizado o teste U de Mann-Whitney para a comparação entre os grupos para os escores de Atividade física e o tempo sedentário, e o teste Qui-quadrado para o consumo de álcool e cigarro, adotando p<0,05.  A média de idade foi de 14 anos com DP ±2,5 para meninos e 13,7com DP ±2,1 para as meninas. Meninos apresentaram maiores scores de AF na escola (2,6 vs 2,1, p=0,000), AF em casa (2,3 vs 2,0, p=0,000), AF no final de semana (2,5 vs 2,5, p=0,000) e AF total (2,3 vs 1,8, p=0,000). Dos adolescentes que responderam ter bebido ao menos um dia nos últimos 30 dias, 55,7% eram meninas e 44,3% eram meninos. Outras variáveis não se mostraram significativas quando comparadas entre os sexos. Os meninos se mostraram mais ativos do que as meninas em todos os ambientes analisados e também na AF total. No caso das meninas, elas se mostraram mais suscetíveis ao consumo de álcool quando comparadas aos seus pares do sexo masculino. As variáveis de comportamento sedentário e consumo de cigarro não se mostraram significativas.
PELATIHAN SELF MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Suryaning Mimin , Kholisna Titin
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Disiplin belajar merupakan suatu sikap secara sadar mematuhi aturan yang berlaku dan mampu mengendalikan diri serta bertanggung jawab terhadap tugas yang dimilikinya. Apabila setiap siswa dilembaga sekolah memiliki sikap disiplin maka akan tercipta ketertiban dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pelatihan self managrment dalam meningkatkan disiplin belajar siswa. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya pelatihan self management diharapkan dapat membantu siswa memiliki ketrampilan dan pengetahuan terkait self management dan membantu sekolah untuk meningkatkan disiplin belajarnya. Disiplin belajar perlu dilatih dan dikembangkan, oleh karena itu perlu adanya suatu pelatihan untuk meningkatkan disiplin belajar. Pelatihan ini menggunakan teknik self management yang dilakukan oleh seluruh siswa kelas 12 SMK Darul Hikam Bantur yang berjumlah 12 siswa. Desain penelitian mengunakan pre-eksperimen one group pre-test post-test desain. Hasil uji paired sample t-test didapat rata-rata(mean) pre-test sebesar 21,17 dan nilai rata rata (mean) post test 23,17 yang berarti terjadi peningkatan disiplin belajar siswa. Nilai Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,004<0,05 maka disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan self management berpengaruh terhadap disiplin belajar siswa.

 

Kata Kunci: disiplin belajar siswa; pelatihan; self management
Formação para a docência: contribuições de professores de matemática na disciplina de cálculo I
Authors: Ferreira Francisco Fialho Guedes , Rocha Maria Lúcia Pessoa Chaves
Published: July 2023

As contribuições epistemológicas que o CDI – I traz para a formação de alunos da Licenciatura em Matemática, que no futuro atuarão como professores da Educação Básica, foi o ponto de partida para a construção deste artigo, cujo objetivo está em observar na fala de professores entrevistados, indícios que mostrem a forma com a qual o CDI – I contribui para a formação de futuros professores de matemática da Educação Básica. Vários trabalhos acadêmicos discutem a formação inicial do professor de matemática, tomando como exemplo, nessas discussões temos as indagações feitas por Valente (2017), que se questiona: Como deve ser formado o professor de matemática? Que matemática deve estar presente na formação do profissional docente? Nessa perspectiva selecionamos professores participantes para esta pesquisa, que contemplassem o perfil de atuar ou já terem atuado como professor de CDI-I em cursos de Licenciaturas em Matemática e que atuem ou já tenham atuado como professores de matemática da Educação Básica. Para analisar o resultado da pesquisa realizada, utilizamos a metodologia apresentada por Lefreve e Lefreve (2012), as quais exibem as contribuições epistemológicas que a referida disciplina, traz para a formação dos futuros professores de matemática da Educação Básica, que poderão suprir lacunas, caso a referida disciplina seja moldada conforme a finalidade de quem o necessita aprender.
Pengaruh Metode Tanam dan Sistem Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi
Authors: Sari Andi Rismayanti Fianda , Hujemiati Hujemiati , Aristang Aristang
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan manusia yang paling mendasar, sehingga ketersediaan pangan khususnya beras bagi masyarakat harus selalu tersedia. Dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan pangan masyarakat, masyarakat akan memperoleh hidup yang tenang dan akan lebih mampu berperan dalam pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode tanam dan sistem tanam yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi padi. Dilaksanakan pada pada bulan November – Januari 2022  di Desa Paccubbe Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Bone. Metode  yang digunakan bentuk rancangan acak kelompok faktorial  yang dieksplorasi pada lahan sawah petani dengan transplanter T1 dengan sistem tanam legowo 4:1 (T1L4), legowo 3:1 (T1L3), legowo 2:1 (T1L2) dan tegel (T1L1) sebagai faktor pertama dan faktor kedua adalah Atabela (T2) dengan sistem tanam legowo 4:1 (T2L4), legowo 3:1 (T2L3), legowo 2:1 (T2L2) dan tegel (T2L1).Penelitian ini mempunyai ulangan sebanyak 3 pada setiap faktor.Maka di simpulkan Metode tanam dengan rice transplanter memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik yaitu umur berbunga tercepat (61,67 hari) dan produksi per hektar tertinggi (7,833 ton per hektar-1).
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Melalui Pendekatan Kognitif Berbasis Karakter
Authors: Asyhar Thobib
Published: July 2023

Praktik Moderasi Beragama pada masyarakat majemuk (plural) seperti Indonesia merupakan kebutuhan sejarah. Bangsa ini tidak akan pernah berdiri tanpa adanya pelaksanaan Moderasi Beragama oleh para founding fathers yang telah berjuang sejak era pra kemerdekaan. Dalam artikel ini, penulis berfokus pada urgensi implementasi Moderasi Beragama melalui pendekatan kognitif berbasis karakter. Metode penulisan artikel menggunakan diskriptif-analisis pada unsur-unsur kognitif yang sangat mendukung implementasi Moderasi Beragama melalui teori Taksonomi Bloom yang telah direvisi, yaitu mengingat (remember), memahami (understand), menerapkan (apply), menganalisis (analyze), mengevaluasi (evaluate), dan membuat (create). Sedangkan basis karakter menitikberatkan pada tiga sikap dan perilaku utama, yaitu pikiran terbuka (open minded), penerimaan (acceptance), dan kerjasama (cooperation) pada orang atau pihak lain yang berbeda keyakinan, paham keagamaan, dan agama. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini bahwa praktik Moderasi Beragama diyakini lebih efektif apabila didukung kualitas aspek kognitif sehingga umat beragama memiliki wawasan (insight) yang memadai berbasis karakter melalui penanaman nilai-nilai jujur, adil, berimbang, dan tanggung jawab.
DEMOCRATIZATION OF COMMUNITY ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT THROUGH A MOSQUE IN BONE REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Abdul Mutalib Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menelaah peran dan fungsi masjid dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, juga menemukan bentuk dan ide pengelolaan masjid agar digunakan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat lewat masjid. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan jenisnya deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan ekonomi islam digunakan pada aspek kajian normatif (syariah) dan Pendekatan Sosiologi Ekonomi menggali proses dan taktik pengelolaan, serta konsep dan bentuk menguatkan ekonomi masyarakat lewat masjid di Kabupaten Bone, dan efeknya dirasakan langsung oleh masyarakat sebagai bagian dari nilai-nilai sosial. Untuk memperoleh data digunakan metode observasi, data informan, wawancara, dokumentasi dan penelusuran referensi. Analisis data dengan cara: Colletion Data, Reduction Data, Display Data, Conclusion Data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran dan fungsi masjid dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat adalah melalui: pemberdayaan koperasi umat, pemanfaatan usaha percetakan, klinik kesehatan, penyewaan aula serbaguna, usaha laundry, usaha kuliner, dan pendidikan TK/TPA. Implikasi penelitian ini perlunya mengembalikan fungsi dan peran masjid minimal selain sebagai pusat pembinaan kegiatan ritual keagamaan juga sebagai pusat kegiatan ekonomi umat, sehingga diperlukan sinergi antara masyarakat, pemerintah dan takmir yang kompeten dan berintegritas dalam memakmurkan sekaligus menjadikan masjid sebagai pusat kegiatan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi secara profesional dan proporsional.
Tafsir Tematik Moderasi Islam: Jalan Menuju Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Awadin Adi Pratama , Witro Doli
Published: July 2023

Religious moderation as a religious narrative to provide an understanding of religious adherents and religious attitudes in Indonesia so that they are in the middle position. Religious moderation has an important role in understanding religion as a whole. Indonesia as a country with various tribes, nations, religions and cultures is a challenge in itself to create unity in the midst of pluralism. This study discusses religious moderation in Indonesia in the thematic interpretation of Islamic moderation. This research uses a qualitative research type of literature study using descriptive methods. The results of the study show that religious moderation is a moderate religious attitude between the two extreme poles, namely the right and left which is reflected in the seven main characters namely respecting various differences, knowing the main practices, not having excessive fanaticism, practicing religion easily, not understanding religious texts textually of course, making differences a strength, and being consistent in religion. This research recommends the government to make the thematic interpretation of islamic moderation a reference in carrying out religious moderation in Indonesia.
Reinterpretasi Makna Masjid: Kontribusi Ajaran Tasawuf Dalam Membagun Fungsi Positif Masjid Bagi Kemanusian.
Authors: Nawawi Abd. Muid N.
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini merespon wacana pemberdayaan masjid yang bergerak secara superfisial, dengan langsung masuk pada wilayah pemebrdayaan dan produktivitas masjid tanpa menekankan pentingnya aspek realisasi pada tataran personal yang menjadi pusat perbaikan. Realisasi pada tataran personal ini menuntut menyingkap makna manusia secara filosofis dan sufistik. Berangkat dari jati diri manusia dan bentuk-bentuk manifestasinya, baru kemudian dapat menangkap makna masjid. Fungsi masjid sebagai pusat ibadah spiritual dan pendidikan umumnya terarah sebatas kajian fiqh yang berisi manual pelaksanaan ibadah syariat lahiriah. Sementara poros mental kepribadian yaitu fenomena esoterik hati manusia, tidak diletakkan pada tempat fundamentalnya. Implikasinya memperdayakan manusia yang lemah secara kepribadian, melalui ibadah, akan menemukan banyak kendala. Karena hati manusia juga harus beribadah bukan hanya fisiknya, maka hati manusia juga memiliki tempat sujud (masjid). Tulisan ini berupaya melakukan reinterpretasi makna masjid sehingga dapat menjadi prinsip fundamental bagi program perberdayaan masjid. Penelitian kualitatif kepustakaan ini menggunakan pendekatan tasawuf filosofis (mistico filosofi Islam) guna menafsirkan data-data antropologi historis.
Analysis of Ecotourism Potential Development in Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province
Authors: Eraku Sunarty Suly , Baruadi Mohamad Karmin , Permana Aang Panji
Published: July 2023

Preservation of nature and local culture and local community involvement in tourism site management and taking into consideration their needs and interests are the core values of ecotourism. Pohuwato, one of the regencies in Gorontalo province is endowed with many tourism potentials, and thus, should be mapped to increase appreciation toward local culture by cultivating the traditional values and local wisdom among the society. This study aims at mapping the local ecotourism potential in the Pohuwato Regency. Survey, interview, and Geographic Information System methods are employed in this study. Further, scoring and descriptive methods are utilized to analyse the data obtained from the field. The analysis reveals that several sites and local wisdom are the potential to be further cultivated to attract tourists to Pohuwato such as Pohon Cinta Beach, Torosiaje the Bajaunese Village, Lahe Island, and Libuo Beach. This mapping will benefit the public and government in providing information and making it easier for visitors to get to know the ecotourism sites in Pohuwato regency and assist the development of Geopark Gorontalo.
Knowledge Management Practices and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Resource Commitment
Authors: Almulhim Abdullah Fahad
Published: July 2023

Knowledge management has become crucial for the firm’s sustainable and long-term performance. Knowledge management practices in the firm make such exchange, transfer, and reuse of knowledge increase the efficiency of firm performance. Therefore, this study tries to investigate the relationship between knowledge management practices and firm performance in the IT sector of Saudi Arabia and to inspect resource commitment as a moderator for developing the relationship between knowledge management practices and firm performance. For analysis, this study collected data from 356 participants from the IT sector of Saudi Arabia and measured the model using SmartPLS. In the data analysis, this study found that knowledge management practices have a positive and significant relationship with firm performance, whereas resource commitment plays a vital role as a moderator for strengthening this relationship between knowledge management practices and firm performance. Further, this study also linked RBV (resource-based view) theory and KB (knowledge-based) theory, with the study’s conceptual framework to make strong theoretical and practical implications of results. In the end, this study concluded that knowledge management practices are important to firm long-term existence in the market by using accessible resources. The results of the study urge the policymakers and administrators to give more consideration to the IT sector and enable knowledge management practices to enhance the performance of the organization, as well as attain innovation in this sector within the limit of available resources.
Análisis estratégico para la modernización de una Administración tributaria: el caso de la Agencia Tributaria de Madrid
Authors: Duran Boo Ignacio
Published: July 2023

El análisis de la actividad pública orientada a la gestión de los tributos se realiza frecuentemente sobre las propias figuras tributarias. Así, es habitual estudiar sus leyes reguladoras, la jurisprudencia que les afecta, o sus capacidades como instrumento recaudatorio. Sin embargo, en pocas ocasiones se estudia de forma directa la organización y funcionamiento de las Administraciones responsables de la gestión de los tributos, lo que contribuye a que no siempre sean bien conocido su trabajo, altamente especializado y con una repercusión social indudable. En este artículo se expone el proyecto que se está desarrollado para transformar y modernizar la Agencia Tributaria de Madrid, el organismo encargado de la gestión de los tributos del Ayuntamiento de Madrid.
Presupuestos locales
Authors: Jiménez-Valladolid de L’Hotellerie-Fallois Domingo Jesús , Martínez Sánchez César , Teixidor Martínez Neus
Published: July 2023

SUMARIO: 1. INTRODUCCIÓN.—2. PRESUPUESTOS LOCALES Y ESTABILIDAD PRESUPUESTARIA: 2.1. Novedades normativas. 2.2. Novedades jurisprudenciales. 2.3. Novedades doctrinales.—3. EL CONTROL EXTERNO DE LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICO-FINANCIERA LOCAL: 3.1. La fiscalización externa de la actividad económico-administrativa de las entidades locales: 3.1.1. Marco normativo en materia de fiscalización. 3.1.2. Tribunal de Cuentas. 3.1.3. Cámara de Cuentas de la Comunidad de Madrid. 3.2. Responsabilidad contable: 3.2.1. Tribunal Supremo. 3.2.2. Tribunal de Cuentas. 3.3. Novedades doctrinales.
Egypt: Media of the Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt,by Andrew Simon (book review)
Authors: Alaimo Kara
Published: July 2023

Media of the Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt, by Andrew Simon. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2022. 304 pages. $30.
Analysis of Tea Consumption in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Oluyole Kayode .A , Oladokun Yetunde .O.M , Yahaya Aderonke.T
Published: July 2023

Tea (camellia sinensis) is a drink widely accepted globally. The market of tea has grown significantly over the years. It is forecast to reach 6.77 billion USD in 2025).  There is plenty evidence that regularly drinking tea can have a lasting impact on wellness. Both green and black teas are packed with antioxidants which help to build antibodies. There is however, little information documented on the level of tea consumption. This study therefore empirically investigated the level of tea consumption as well as assess global tea consumption from 2012-2025. The study was carried out in the South west geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Information was obtained from the respondents using well structured questionnaire. For this study one hundred and forty-six respondent’s information was used for analysis. Descriptive analysis, composite score analysis and linear regression analytical techniques were the analytical tools used in the study. Forty-nine percent of tea consumers have secondary education, a mean household size of four persons. They take tea about three times a week and consume an average of three sachets per week. Seventy-four percent of tea consumers reside in rural areas. Fifteen percent of the respondents are in the high category of tea consumption. The factors that influence tea consumption are gender (p≤0.1), household size (p≤0.05), place of residence (p≤0.1), brand of tea(p≤0.01) and number of sachet of tea consumed per week(p≤0.01). Respondents consume tea in South West Nigeria however their level of consumption is still low. There is a need to sensitize the populace in South West Nigeria on the health benefits of tea. This will in turn grow tea business (companies and farmers).
Choosing a Priority Way to Increase the Level of Competitiveness of the Russian Economy in the Conditions of Uncertainty of the Global Conjuncture
Authors:   Orel State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Dolgih Evgeny L. ,   Synergy University, Trubin Alexander E. ,   Synergy University, Trubina Irina О. ,   Synergy University, Semenihina Anna V. ,   Orel State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Filimonova Elena V. ,   Synergy University
Published: July 2023

This article is debatable and is devoted to the consideration of the problem of choosing ways to reform the Russian economy in the conditions of the crisis of the world economic system. The relevance of the proposed discussion is determined by the need to find effective instruments of economic regulation that allow the national economy of Russia to take a worthy competitive place in the changing geo-economic space. The article analyzes the main cause of crises in the world capitalist economy on the basis of the theory of K. Marx, which consists in the contradiction between the social nature of production and the private capitalist form of appropriation of the results of labor. The statistics of the world cyclical crises for the period from 1825 to the present are given. Cyclical crises, generated mainly by economic factors, are repeated periodically through 7–9–11 years with minor deviations. The author considers the cause of the US mortgage crisis and its impact on the economy of other countries, including Russia. Three possible ways of development of the Russian economy are shown: 1) pro-Western; 2) the development of the economy in the interests of the national bourgeoisie; 3) the NEP period of Soviet power, which is successfully used by China. The third way is objectively justified. This is evidenced by the statistics provided in this article. The necessity of changing in the near future the disastrous liberal course of managing the country’s economy, of carrying out a left-centrist financial and economic course towards justified socialism, is justified. The conditions for the transition to a managerial revolution that provides a leap in the development of the country are outlined. The directions for reducing the dependence of the Russian economy on the conditions of the capitalist market are proposed.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tanah Laterit dan Kapur Padam Terhadap Kuat Tekan Mortar Geopolymer
Authors: Sayfullah Sayful
Published: July 2023

In numerous locations of Indonesia, such as Papua, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan, there is an abundance of laterite soils, hence they have significant potential as construction materials. Geopolymer concrete and mortar have the potential to minimize the usage of Portland cement because their mechanical qualities are nearly identical to those of Portland cement-based concrete, which needs a considerable deal of energy to produce. This study examines the employment of fly ash and alkaline activators, specifically NaOH and Na2SiO3, as materials to bind lateritic soil by adding slaked lime in order to make concrete and geopolymer mortar with reduced oven use. The ratios of lateritic soil to quenched lime were 95%:5%,and 90%:10%, respectively. Flow tests conducted on fresh geopolymer mortar revealed that all ingredients were able to bond effectively and that no segregation occurred. The specimens were treated or dried in the laboratory without immersion for 3, 7, and 28 days (Laboratory Air Curing). The compressive strength test was analyzed in order to assess the geopolymer mortar's behavior. The test findings revealed that the compressive strength increased from 3 days to 7 days and 28 days. The test findings indicate that the compressive strength obtained at a ratio of 90% lateritic soil to 10% slaked lime is greater than the compressive strength obtained at a ratio of 95% lateritic soil to 5% slaked lime.
Stepping up with ChatGPT
Authors: Scheltema-Van Wyk Cornelle
Published: July 2023

This guide is intended to provide general information on the use of ChatGPT at the University of the Free State. The information contained within this guidebook is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice or guidance. Additionally, to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the information provided in this guide, the authors collaborated with ChatGPT to address common questions and concerns related to its use in an academic setting. However, the authors and publishers of this guide cannot guarantee the completeness or accuracy of the information provided, as ChatGPT's responses are generated by a machine learning algorithm that may have limitations in contextual understanding and accuracy. The authors and publishers of this guide are not responsible for any errors or omissions or any outcomes resulting from the use of this information. The reader assumes full responsibility for their use of the information contained in this guide.
ARCHITECTURE OF THE ECOSYSTEM OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
AND THE FORMATION OF THE NEO-INDUSTRIAL REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Gasanov E. A. , Gasanov M. A. , Zhironkin S. A. , Krasota T. G. , Gasanova N. V.
Published: July 2023

The Fourth Industrial Revolution changes the course of the fundamental principles of the functioning of the digital economy and transfers it to the coordinates of neo-industrial development. The digital economy is undergoing one of the most significant transformations and is transforming into a neo-industrial one. In the new conditions, new theoretical knowledge and digital technology platforms are being transformed into leading factors of neo-industrial development. In the digital economy, a neo-industrial productive force is being created, which serves as the basis for transformational processes that are acquiring a global character. The active spread of the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution changes the qualitative characteristic of economic activity and creates a neo-industrial reproductive system.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS IS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT
OF A SOCIALLY ORIENTED MARKET ECONOMY
Authors: Gasanov E. A. , Krasota T. G. , N.S. Aliev N.S. Aliev N.S. Aliev , Bergalin S. A. , Stiblichenko I. V.
Published: July 2023

In modern conditions, the socialization of the market economy, the activation of the social function raised the question of the social responsibility of business. This complex issue presupposes the creation of new implementation mechanisms and appropriate institutions of social responsibility of business. All this requires the use of effective tools for the implementation of social responsibility. The state, society and business must find acceptable incentives for these changes. They should take a pragmatic approach to those problems that require a rational and timely solution.
MANAGEMENT AND COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES
Authors: Galaktionova N. V. , Shishkina K. N.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the importance of receivables management, and also reveals aspects of managing bad receivables. Options for collecting troubled receivables from counterparties are considered.
FRAUD AS A THREAT TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES
Authors: Korobkova O. K. , Dyganova D. M.
Published: July 2023

This article examines the essence of fraud, its conceptual apparatus. Based on the analysis of the types of fraud, a generalized classification has been compiled. Organizational and general social fraud prevention measures are proposed to ensure the economic security of economic entities.
AUTOMATIC REGISTRATION OF DECLARATIONS FOR GOODS:
TYPICAL ERRORS
Authors: K.V. Ulakin K.V. Ulakin K.V. Ulakin
Published: July 2023

The article deals with topical issues related to the automatic registration of declarations for goods, errors that arise in practice at the stage of filing and registration of declarations for goods, as well as measures taken by the customs authorities in order to eliminate them.
KIDNAPPING: SOME ISSUES OF CRIME QUALIFICATION THROUGH
THE PRISM OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors: Biryukov R. F , Petrova N. A.
Published: July 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the review of some aspects of legislation regarding the qualification of the crime provided for in Article 126 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in the light of the Resolution No. 58 adopted by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 12/24/2019
ABOUT THE PECULIARITIES OF THE ACTIVITY OF A PEASANT (FARMER) FARM
ON THE RIGHT OF COMMON JOINT OWNERSHIP OF ITS MEMBERS
Authors: Kornilova N. V.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the features of the activity of a peasant (farmer) farm on the right of common joint ownership of its members. The subject of special consideration was the question when a member of a peasant (farmer) farm is a spouse who has entered into a marriage contract that has established a different regime on the property.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE SALE OF THE DEBTOR'S PROPERTY
IN THE BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURE OF AN INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Sazankova O. V. , Kirina K. S.
Published: July 2023

The subject of this article is the actual features of the formation of the bankruptcy estate and the sale of the debtor's property in the bankruptcy procedure of an individual. In particular, the article discusses the problems of legal regulation of the inclusion in the bankruptcy estate and the sale of crypto currencies as the debtor's property.
The Tilt of the Velocity Ellipsoid of Different Galactic Disk Populations
Authors: Sun Weixiang , Shen Han , Liu Xiaowei
Published: July 2023

The tilt of the velocity ellipsoid is a helpful tracer of the gravitational potential of the Milky Way. In this paper, we use nearly 140,000 red clump (RC) stars selected from LAMOST and Gaia to make a detailed analysis of the tilt of the velocity ellipsoid for various populations, as defined by stellar ages and chemical information, within 4.5 ≤ R ≤ 15.0 kpc and ∣Z∣ ≤ 3.0 kpc, respectively. The tilt angle of the velocity ellipsoid of the RC sample stars is accurately described as α = α
0

arctan

(Z/R) with α
0 = (0.68 ± 0.05). This indicates the alignment of the velocity ellipsoid is between cylindrical and spherical, implying that any deviation from the spherical alignment of the velocity ellipsoid may be caused by the gravitational potential of the baryonic disk. The results of various populations suggest that α
0 displays an age and population dependence, with values α
0 = (0.72 ± 0.08) and α
0 = (0.64 ± 0.07) for the thin and thick disks, respectively, and α
0 displays a decreasing trend as age (and [α/Fe]) increases, meaning that the velocity ellipsoids of the kinematically relaxed stars are mainly dominated by the gravitational potential of the baryonic disk. We determine the α
0
–R relation for various populations, finding that α
0 displays oscillations with R for the different populations. The oscillations in α
0 appear in both kinematically hot and cold populations, indicating that resonances with the Galactic bar are the most likely origin for these oscillations.
Molecular Clouds in the Galactic Plane from l = [59.°75, 74.°75] and b = [−5.°25, +5.°25]
Authors: Li Chunxue , Wang Hongchi , Ma Yuehui , Lin Lianghao , Su Yang , Li Chong , Sun Yan , Zhou Xin , Yang Ji
Published: July 2023

In this paper we present the distribution of molecular gas in the Milky Way Galactic plane from l = [59.75, 74.75]° and b = [−5.25, +5.25]°, using the MWISP 12CO/13CO/C18O emission-line data. The molecular gas in this region can be mainly attributed to the Local Spur, Local Arm, Perseus arm, and Outer arm. Statistics of the physical properties of the molecular gas in each arm, such as excitation temperature, optical depth, and column density, are presented. Using the DBSCAN algorithm, we identified 15 extremely distant molecular clouds with kinematic distances of 14.72−17.77 kpc and masses of 363−520 M
⊙, which we find could be part of the Outer Scutum–Centaurus (OSC) arm identified by Dame & Thaddeus and Sun et al. It is also possible that 12 of these 15 extremely distant molecular clouds constitute an independent structure between the Outer and the OSC arms or a spur. Two Gaussian components exist in the vertical distribution of the molecular gas in the Perseus spiral arm. These two Gaussian components correspond to two giant filaments parallel to the Galactic plane. We find an upward warping of the molecular gas in the Outer spiral arm with a displacement of around 270 pc with respect to the Galactic midplane.
Neuropeptide Evolution and the Analysis of Phylogenetic Relationships in Blattaria (Hexapoda)
Authors: Predel Reinhard , Roth Steffen
Published: July 2023

Mass spectrometric methods were used for the fi rst time to reveal the sequences of peptide orthologs from a large number of insects species, focussing on cockroaches. Sequence data of CAPA peptides (three periviscerokinins, pyrokinin) were obtained from single specimens, which led to the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees. The results are compared with the current grouping of the respective species, based primarily on morphological characteristics. The effi cacy of the mass spectrometric analyses of peptide sequences makes it possible that the described method is suitable to complement morphological and genomic analyses for the reconstruction of phylogenetic relationships.
Evidence from Mouthpart Structure on Interordinal Relationships in Endopterygota?
Authors: Krenn Harald
Published: July 2023

The mouthpart structures of Endopterygota exhibit an extremely high diversity of form and function, yet they are composed of the same set of homologous components which are derived from arthropod limbs. Mouthpart features are prevalent in all studies of the high-level phylogeny of insects. Areas in which the phylogeny of Endopterygota has remained unresolved over the past decades concern the position of the Strepsiptera, the interrelationships of the orders of the Neuropterida, and the question of the sistergroup to the Siphonaptera. Paying attention to these unresolved internodes, the present review discusses current knowledge of mouthpart features and their value in deciphering the phylogeny of Endopterygota. Comprehensive comparative data for the mouthparts based on morphological studies have yet to be assembled and analysed in Endopterygota and their closest relatives. Providing such data would improve the hypotheses of the phylogeny of Endopterygota and could also contribute to a better understanding of mouthpart adaptation to various food sources.
A Molecular and Morphological Phylogenetic Analysis of Afrotropical Monolepta Species and Related Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Stapel Heidi , Misof Bernhard , Wagner Thomas
Published: July 2023

The phylogenetic status of Afrotropical galerucines was investigated with molecular and morphological analyses. The taxon sample analysed comprised 15 species within Monolepta, three within Afrocandezea, two each within Afrocrania and Barombiella and one Pseudocrania species; all were originally placed in “Monoleptites”. Further galerucines outside the “Monoleptites” are Diacantha sp., Exosoma polita, Exosoma sp., Galerudolphia tenuicornis, and Parasbecesta ruwensorica. The chrysomeline Linaeidea nubila was included as outgroup. 35 morphological characters including 16 characters on genital morphology were analysed. A 540 bp mitochondrial DNA NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 (ND1) fragment and the entire second internal transcribed spacer region ITS2 (519–709 bp) of the nuclear ribosomal DNA were sequenced from 22 and 24 taxa, respectively. Both molecular data sets were characterized by a high average A-T content of 86.4% (ND1) and 62.7% (ITS2). Trees of separate and combined data sets were reconstructed with Maximum Parsimony (MP) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) approaches. The congruent tree topologies of both morphological and molecular data sets strongly support the monophyly of Monolepta, Afrocrania and Afrocandezea with regard to recently revised Afrotropical representatives. Barombiella emerged as polyphyletic, on species showing close relationship to Galerudolphia tenuicornis, which is traditionally placed in the “Scelidites”. “Monoleptites” is most likely polyphyletic since its decisive character, the elongated metatarsus, obviously evolved more than once in the Galerucinae. Understanding of the phylogenetic position and delimitation of the taxa primarily based on morphological characters could be significantly improved by molecular data.
Evolution of Odonata, with Special Reference to Coenagrionoidea (Zygoptera)
Authors: Carle Frank , Kjer Karl , May Michael
Published: July 2023

A phylogeny including 26 families of Odonata is presented based on data from large and small subunit nuclear and mitochondrial ribosomal RNAs and part of the nuclear EF-1α. Data were analyzed using Bayesian methods. Extant Zygoptera and Anisoptera are monophyletic. The topology of Anisoptera is ((Austropetaliidae, Aeshnidae) (Gomphidae (Petaluridae ((Cordulegastridae (Neopetaliidae, Chlorogomphidae)) ((Synthemistidae, Gomphomacromiidae) (Macromiidae (Corduliidae s.s., Libellulidae))))))). Each of the major groups among anisopterans is well supported except the grouping of Neopeta lia with Chloropetalia. Lestidae and Synlestidae form a group sister to other Zygoptera, and Coenagrionoidea are also monophyletic, with the caveat that Isostictidae, although well supported as a family, was unstable but not placed among other coenagrionoids. Calopterygoidea are paraphyletic and partly polytomous, except for the recovery of (Calopterygidae, Hetaerinidae) and also (Chlorocyphidae (Epallagidae (Diphlebiinae, Lestoidinae))). Support for Epallagidae as the sister group of a clade (Diphlebiinae, Lestoideinae) is strong. Within Coenagrionoidea, several novel relationships appear to be well supported. First, the Old World disparoneurine protoneurids are nested within Platycnemididae and well separated from the protoneurine, Neoneura. The remaining coenagrionids are divided into two well-supported subdivisions. The first includes Pseudostigmatinae, stat. nov., Protoneurinae, a group of coenagrionids mostly characterized by having an angulate frons, and Argiinae (Argia). The second division includes typical Coenagrionidae.
The Decapod Tree of Life: Compiling the Data and Moving toward a Consensus of Decapod Evolution
Authors: Bracken Heather , Toon Alicia , Felder Darryl , Martin Joel , Finley Maegan , Rasmussen Jennifer , Palero Ferran , Crandall Keith
Published: July 2023

The order Decapoda represents a species-rich group of crustaceans. Numerous economically important and morphologically diverse members of this group have been studied extensively for many decades, in part to understand their phylogeny. There are several competing hypotheses concerning relationships among the major lineages of Decapoda. Our laboratories are estimating a robust decapod phylogeny based on molecular and morphological data in an attempt to resolve relationships among major lineages. The order includes roughly 175 families and more than 15,000 described species (extant and extinct). Interpretations are complicated by the estimated 437 million years since origin of the Decapoda, with all the major lineages likely established by 325 million years ago. Constructing a molecular phylogeny across such a timescale requires markers with enough variation to infer relationships at the fine scale (at and within the family level) but which are conservative enough to refl ect deeper divergences across infraorders. Here we present a molecular phylogeny for the order Decapoda, combining nuclear and mitochondrial sequences, to investigate relationships among nine pleocyemate infraorders, one dendrobranchiate superfamily, 56 families, 113 genera, and 128 species. New and available sequence data are assembled to build the most extensive decapod phylogeny to date both in terms of taxon representation and genetic coverage. We discuss current and new hypotheses of decapod relationships and suggest a plan for the movement towards a consensus of decapod evolution.
Recent advances and conflicts in concepts of anomuran phylogeny (Crustacea: Malacostraca)
Authors: Lemaitre Rafael , Mclaughlin Patsy
Published: July 2023

In the debate over phylogenetic relationships within the Decapoda that has raged for more than a century, the Anomura has been the source of many “confl icts”, including disagreements over which taxa belong in this morphologically diverse infraorder, and even what name is appropriate (Anomura or Anomala). The Anomura currently includes 17 families, 222 genera, and about 2,469 species, although 54% of the genera and 43% of the species are paguroids. A number of studies have summarized the traditional as well as recent concepts of the infraorder that were based on morphology. This review addresses modern studies on systematics of this group over the last two decades that have been based on molecular as well as morphological data, and which have continued to add controversy to concepts of anomuran phylogeny. The landmark study by C.W. Cunningham and co-workers (published in ‘Nature’ in 1992), proclaiming that molecular data confi rmed the traditional hypothesis on the evolution of king crabs from hermit crabs, was the catalyst for several studies on anomuran evolution that followed, and is the starting point of this review. Modern studies are divided as follows, and discussed: 1) morphological, larval and molecular phylogenies exclusively of the Paguroidea and/or Anomura; 2) spermatologically derived phylogenies; 3) information from the fossil record; 4) phylogenetic assessments of anomuran taxa included in general decapod analyses; and 5) auxiliary information pertaining to the Paguroidea in general, and Pylochelidae in particular. These studies have made useful contributions to understanding the “big picture” of anomuran relationships but they also have limitations. It is concluded that the Anomura remains today as much a source of discord as it was a century ago, and “confl icts” in analyses will continue to cloud the landscape until more basic, complete information is gathered for all members of this intriguing and varied infraorder.
Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Neotropical Thepytus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae)
Authors: Robbins Robert , Busby Robert , Duarte Marcelo
Published: July 2023

The Neotropical lycaenid hairstreak genus Thepytus Robbins and its eight species are revised. Species treatments summarize nomenclature, distribution, habitat, behavior, and diagnostic traits, as well as noting why each species is considered distinct under a biological species concept. An identifi cation key for males and a checklist are included. Beatheclus Bálint & Dahners new synonym is synonymized with Thepytus, and Thepytus beatrizae (Bálint & Dahners) is a new combination. Other nomenclatural actions include the description of Thepytus jennifer Busby & Robbins new species, Thepytus nancyana Busby & Robbins new species, and Thepytus carmen Robbins & Duarte new species. A lectotype is designated for Thecla thyrea Hewitson, 1867, to ensure stability of this name. A phylogenetic analysis based on 22 coded morphological characters yields one equal weight most parsimonious 39-step tree. Implied weighting does not change the tree topology. Unambiguous changes in elevation optimized on the cladogram show that a montane lineage of Thepytus colonized the lowlands in at least one instance. The use of T. echelta (Hewitson) as a biological control agent for Psittacanthus (Loranthaceae) is discussed.
Taxonomy and the mediocrity of DNA barcoding - some remarks on Packer et al. 2009: DNA barcoding and the mediocrity of morphology
Authors: Hołyński Roman
Published: July 2023

The paper is a reaction to that published by PACKER et al. (2009, Molecular Ecology Resources 9, Suppl.1: 42–50), depreciating the value of traditional – especially morphological – data in taxonomical studies as “mediocre” and boosting instead the simplistic ‘barcoding’ procedures as “obviously effi cient”. Having explicitly stated my – as a ‘traditional’ taxonomist – ‘decalogue’, I show that accusation of “lust for monopolization of knowledge” and “vociferous hostility” towards the adherents of an alternate approach is glaringly misdirected by PACKER et al. and in fact fi ts much better the attitude of ‘barcoders’ themselves; while point-by-point evaluation of the arguments and examples set forth by them allowed to refute both their main claims and confi rm once again that morphological data, far from being accusable of “mediocrity”, still usually (some special situations excepted) provide the most reliable source of evidence for taxonomic conclusions, whereas simplistic ‘barcoding’ is obviously ineffi cient in basic research (as opposed to some practical applications) and thence unqualified for the role of anything more than occasional preliminary ‘proxy’.
Notes on mating and oviposition of a primitive representative of the higher Forficulina, Apachyus chartaceus de Haan (Insecta: Dermaptera: Apachyidae)
Authors: Shimizu Shota , Machida Ryuichiro
Published: July 2023

Mating, oviposition, and selected details of the egg surface in the basalmost clade of the higher Forficulina, Apachyidae, were described, using Apachyus chartaceus (de Haan, 1842) as a representative. The mating of A. chartaceus is of the endtoend type with the partners being dorsoventrally reversed. Throughout copulation, the male tightly holds the female’s postabdomen using his forceps. This manner of mating is unique in Dermaptera, likely autapomorphic to Apachyidae, and perhaps correlated with life under bark. The eggs of A. chartaceus have an adhesive substance, by which they attach to the substratum; this is also found in basal Forficulina but is uniquely plesiomorphic for higher Forficulina. A. chartaceus does not show intensive maternal care; this is overall a secondary condition or may be accidentally caused under rearing, while the absence of some aspects of brood care (especially transport of eggs) is more likely plesiomorphic. Apachyus thus shows a mixture of unique apomorphic features and features that are uniquely plesiomorphic for higher Forficulina.