bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competência midiática e formação para a cidadania
Authors: Borges Gabriela , Sigiliano Daiana , Guida Vinícius
Published: May 2021

O artigo apresenta resultados da pesquisa Competências midiáticas em cenários euroamericanos, desenvolvida pela Rede Alfamed Brasil e as ações de formação decorrentes das lacunas encontradas na formação para a cidadania dos públicos de 9 a 12 anos, 14 a 16 anos, universitário e de profissionais de comunicação. No âmbito dos estudos da literacia midiática, as oficinas de criação desenvolvidas pelo Observatório da Qualidade no Audiovisual em escolas públicas e privadas da Zona da Mata Mineira trabalharam com os conceitos de competência midiática (FERRÉS; PISCITELLI, 2015) e literacia transmídia (SCOLARI, 2018) a fim de desenvolver competências críticas e criativas junto aos diferentes públicos. Neste sentido, a formação dos alunos a partir dos pressupostos da literacia midiática tem o intuito de desenvolver habilidades que permitam tanto a reflexão crítica quanto a sua aplicação na produção audiovisual e midiática a fim de que estes possam atuar como multiplicadores junto aos públicos que participam das oficinas.
Cinema e educação
Authors: Dos Santos Figueiredo Milene , Pereira Sara , Da Silva Cordeiro Sandro
Published: May 2021

Esse artigo pretende problematizar as possibilidades e potencialidades da relação “não tão óbvia” entre cinema e educação. Para isso, aborda em sua análise conceitos referentes as transformações culturais da sociedade contemporânea em decorrência do surgimento e proliferação dos meios de comunicação, e, consequentemente, as mudanças na forma como as infâncias são constituídas nesse cenário. Tendo como referência as experiências vivenciadas em uma escola de aplicação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte/RN/Brasil, a partir da criação de um cineclube escolar, ilustramos, ao longo do artigo, alguns conceitos envolvendo essa relação, buscando superar a visão reducionista do cinema na escola enquanto passatempo ou como recurso didático. Finalizamos o artigo refletindo sobre as obviedades do nosso tempo e das necessidades educativas diante uma sociedade imersa em experiências perpassadas pelas mídias, e que atingem todas as dimensões do nosso cotidiano.
Intervention Model Analysis The Number of Domestic Passengers at Sultan Hasanuddin Airports
Authors: Andi Ferosita Sustrisno  , Rais  , Setiawan Iman
Published: May 2021

Domestic passengers are objects whose travel / flight transportation services only cover the domestic area. The increase or decrease in the number of domestic passengers is usually influenced by the occurrence of intervention. This research uses the intervention analysis. Intervention analysis is the time series analysis to model data that is determined by the presence of an intervention. Intervention analysis is one of the time series analysis to model data that are affected by the occurrence of a particular event in a short period of time, such as accidents, natural disasters, and promotions. This research is used to establish intervention model with pulse function of passengers of domestic Sultan Hasanuddin Airport. The result of the research were obtained the model Seasonal ARIMA .There were 6 intervention times during 2006 - 2018, by entering the intervention order b = 0, s = 0, and r = 1 based on the smallest AIC value is -303,66 with MAPE value is 6,1023.

Keywords : Domestic passanger, Seasonal ARIMA, MAPE, Intervention analysis, pulse function
An XGBoost Based Approach for Urban Land Use and Land Cover Change Modelling
Authors: Islam Md Didarul , Islam Kazi Saiful , Mia Mohammad
Published: May 2021

Land use and land cover (LULC) change have significant consequences on
habitat and environment. Scholars have developed several LULC models to
identify the factors behind the changes and to simulate future LULC
scenarios to assist in policymaking. Nevertheless, the accuracy of the
models remains contentious and a matter of ongoing research agenda.
Additionally, most of these studies used a training dataset to train the
model and a validation dataset, which is a part of the original training
dataset used to validate the model’s accuracy. However, to justify
model’s actual predictive capability, we need to test the model on
real-world dataset that was not used in modeling. So, we present XGBoost
model to improve the accuracy of LULC prediction. Contrary to the
typical studies, we use a separate test dataset to justify the model’s
predictive capacity in real-world scenario. The result reveals that
XGBoost model exhibits highest 84% kappa and 93% accuracy score
compared to two benchmark model LR-CA (82% kappa and 92% accuracy
score) and ANN-CA (82% kappa and 92% accuracy score). We also found
that the built-up area increased by 48.7% in 2002 to 64% in 2010,
while agricultural and vacant land declined by almost at the same
magnitude over the period and the most important aspect of the LULC
shift process in Khulna city was the proximity factors to major roads,
industry and commercial establishments. The proposed model proved to
increase the predictive accuracy making it much more reliable for
analyzing and predicting urban LULC using spatial factors.
Transvenous endocardial pacemaker pacing in thoracoscopic cardiac surgery
Authors: Li Xiangnian , zhang wu , Xia Yu , Liao Shengjie , zhang xiao shen
Published: May 2021

Background: Temporary cardiac pacing is frequently required during heart
surgery due to life-threatening complications of arrhythmias. The
conventional method of epicardial pacing could have risks such as
bleeding and myocardial tears. Transvenous endocardial pacing provides
another option. The efficiency of transvenous epicardial and endocardial
pacing were compared in this study. Methods: We performed a
retrospective study and reviewed medical records in patients who
received either thoracoscopic cardiac surgery with transvenous
endocardial pacing or median sternotomy with transvenous epicardial
pacing between June 2019 and January 2021. Patients were assigned into
two groups depending on the surgical type and pacing method.
Preoperative patient characteristics and perioperative outcomes were
collected. The efficiencies of endocardial and epicardial pacing were
compared and analyzed in SPSS. Results: A total of 68 patients were
included. Thirty-five (51.5%) patients were in the thoracoscopic
cardiac surgery group with transvenous endocardial pacing. Thirty-three
(48.5%) patients were in the median sternotomy group with transvenous
epicardial pacing. Intensive care unit (ICU) time (p = 0.014),
in-hospital duration (p = 0.036), operation time (p = 0.005), and the
24-h drainage volume (p < 0.001) showed significant
differences between the two groups. There was no significant difference
between the pre- and post-operative heart rate and rhythm compared
between two groups. Conclusions: Compared with transvenous epicardial
pacing, transvenous endocardial pacing showed no significant differences
in heart rate and arrhythmia during the perioperative period.
Transvenous endocardial pacing was also associated with better operative
measurements.
Rapid and recent allopatric speciation in firs from central Mexico: evidence for reinforcement?
Authors: Giles-Pérez Gustavo , Aguirre-Planter Erika , Eguiarte Luis , Jaramillo-Correa Juan
Published: May 2021

Secondary contact of species that have evolved partial reproductive
isolation in allopatry may result in several outcomes, which range from
rampant hybridization to barrier reinforcement. Reinforcement arises
from reduced hybrid fitness, which promotes assortative mating and hence
speciation. In plants, self-fertilization and disjunctions in
reproductive-phenology are often invoked as evidence of reinforcement.
However, local adaptation and pleiotropic effects during colonization
can also lead to reproductive isolation without reinforcement. We
explored these possibilities in a fir species complex (Abies flinckii -
A. religiosa) distributed in ‘sky-islands’ along the Trans-Mexican
Volcanic Belt (TMVB), in central Mexico. Despite co-occurring in two
independent sympatric regions (west and center), these two taxa seem to
rarely interbreed because of disjunct reproductive phenologies. We
genotyped 1,147 SNPs, generated by GBS across 23 populations, and
compared multiple demographic scenarios, built based on the geological
history of the TMVB. The best-fitting model suggested a recent species
split (for a conifer), dating back to ~1.2 Ma, together
with early asymmetric gene flow (mostly from A. flinckii into A.
religiosa), limited to the central sympatric region. Coupled with the
lack of support for colonization models, the summary statistics (f,
Hobs, FST, θπ, etc.) and historical demographic inferences made herein
point to a rapid speciation with an early development of reinforcement,
as a putative mechanism for avoiding hybridization. The role of
reinforcement should be thus further explored in the (sub)tropics, as
likely explanation for how species diversity is generated and
maintained.
Bilateral Lung transplantation for Pulmonary Artery Aneurysm with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension: An Evolution or A Revolution?
Authors: Jacob Samuel , Pham Anthony , Sareyyupoglu Basar , Pham Si
Published: May 2021

The surgical treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH), with or without
pulmonary artery aneurysm, has evolved during the last 40 years from
heart-lung transplants to bilateral lung transplants as the treatment of
choice for PH patients with preserved right and left ventricular
function and without complex cardiac abnomalies.
LAMP assay coupled with CRISPR/Cas12a system for portable detection of African swine fever virus
Authors: YANG Bo , shi zhengwang , Ma Yuan , Wang Lijuan , Cao Liyan , Luo Juncong , Wang Ying , Song Rui , yan Yiyong , yuan kehu , Tian Hong , Zheng Haixue
Published: May 2021

African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most severe infectious diseases
of pigs. In this study, a LAMP assay coupled with the CRISPR Cas12a
system was established in one tube for the detection of the ASFV p72
gene. The single-strand DNA-fluorophore-quencher (ssDNA-FQ) reporter and
CRISPR-derived RNA (crRNAs) were screened and selected for the CRISPR
detection system. In combination with LAMP amplification assay, the
detection limit for the LAMP-CRISPR assay can reach 7 copies/μl of p72
gene per reaction. Furthermore, this method displays no cross-reactivity
with other porcine DNA or RNA viruses. The performance of the
LAMP-CRISPR assay was compared with real-time qPCR tests for clinical
samples, a good consistency between the LAMP-CRISPR assay and real-time
qPCR was observed. The method shed a light on the convenient, portable,
low cost, highly sensitive and specific detection of ASFV, demonstrating
a great application potential for monitoring on-site ASFV in the field.
Antioxidant and pro-oxidant effects of tocopherol during the storage of Flat-European hybrid hazelnut oil
Authors: feng xiaonuo , Zhang Yuying , Lyu Chunmao , Meng Xianjun , Dong Wenxuan
Published: May 2021

In order to analyze promotion and antioxidant effects of tocopherol in
Flat-European hybrid hazelnut Oil, different amounts of α and
δ-tocopherol were added into the purified Flat-European hybrid hazelnut
oil and accelerated at 62 ℃ for 20 days to simulate the storage process
of it, and the peroxidation index was measured respectively. Compared
with the purified Flat-European hybrid hazelnut oil without tocopherol,
the inflection point of tocopherol concentration and the change trend of
its oxidation index were observed, and the antioxidant effects of
several antioxidants in the hazelnut oil were compared, which provided a
theoretical basis for adding antioxidants during storage of
Flat-European hybrid hazelnut oil. When the content of α-tocopherol in
Flat-European hybrid hazelnut oil filtered from tocopherol or normal one
is respectively less than 500mg/kg or 300mg/kg, which plays an
anti-oxidation effect. If it exceeds this value, it will act as a
pro-oxidant effect, but δ-tocopherol has no such phenomenon. During the
storage of oil with two kinds of tocopherol, α-tocopherol has better
anti-oxidation ability than δ-tocopherol . The antioxidant effects of
various antioxidants in hazelnut oil are: gallic acid>
TBHQ> VC> tocopherol. Under the addition
conditions specified in the national standard, gallic acid, TBHQ, VC,
α-tocopherol and δ-tocopherol can prolong the storage period of
Flat-European hybrid hazelnut oil at room temperature by 720.3, 318,
42.3, 19.5, and 9.6 days respectively compared with that without
addition.
New-Onset Seizures After Bamlanivimab Infusion
Authors: Jumkhawala Saahil , Bente Jessica
Published: May 2021

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, industry and healthcare
providers have investigated methodologies to manage infection of
SARS-CoV-2. One treatment breakthrough has been the introduction of
monoclonal antibodies to prevent worsening SARS-CoV-2 infection in
non-hospitalized patients diagnosed with COVID-19. These monoclonal
antibodies, like bamlanivimab, bind to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and
prevent its ability to binding to human ACE2 receptors. This is a case
of a 91 year-old man with no prior seizure history who developed
new-onset seizures after bamlanivimab infusion.
Chromosome-scale assembly of the Canary Island endemic spider Dysdera silvatica (Arachnida, Araneae) sheds light on the origin and genome structure of chemoreceptor gene families in spiders
Authors: Escuer Paula , Pisarenco Vadim , Fernández-Ruiz Angel , Vizueta Joel , Sanchez-Herrero Jose , Arnedo Miquel , Sánchez-Gracia Alejandro , Rozas Julio
Published: May 2021

We present the chromosome-level genome assembly of Dysdera silvatica
Schmidt, 1981, a nocturnal ground-dwelling spider endemic from the
Canary Islands. The genus Dysdera has undergone a remarkable
diversification in this archipelago mostly associated with shifts in the
level of trophic specialization, becoming an excellent model to study
the genomic drivers of adaptive radiations. The new assembly (1.37 Gb;
and scaffold N50 of 174.2 Mb), was performed using the chromosome
conformation capture scaffolding technique, represents a continuity
improvement of more than 4,500 times with respect to the previous
version. The seven largest scaffolds or pseudochromosomes cover 87% of
the total assembly size and match consistently with the seven
chromosomes of the karyotype of this species, including the
characteristic large X chromosome. To illustrate the value of this new
resource we performed a comprehensive analysis of the two major
arthropod chemoreceptor gene families (i.e., gustatory and ionotropic
receptors). We identified 545 chemoreceptor sequences distributed across
all pseudochromosomes, with a notable underrepresentation in the X
chromosome. At least 54% of them localize in 83 genomic clusters with a
significantly lower evolutionary distances between them than the average
of the family, suggesting a recent origin of many of them. This
chromosome-level assembly is the first high-quality genome
representative of the Synspermiata clade, and just the third among
spiders, representing a new valuable resource to gain insights into the
structure and organization of chelicerate genomes, including the role
that structural variants, repetitive elements and large gene families
played in the extraordinary biology of spiders.
A Rare Case of Papillary Fibroelastoma Involving The Tricuspid Valve. A single Center experience over a period of 22 years (1999-2021)
Authors: Calia Claudia , Lodo Vittoria , Dato Guglielmo Actis , Cappuccio Gianfranco , Italiano Enrico , Addonizio Mariangela , Stefan Andreea , Centofanti Paolo
Published: May 2021

Background and aim Papillary fibroelastoma (PFE) represents only 16% of
the benign cardiac tumor and approximately 15% of these are located on
tricuspid valve. Materials and Methods Over a period of 22 years
(1999-2021) we observed 75 pts with cardiac tumors at our Center over
9650 pts operated on. Most of them were mixoma but in 10 cases histology
showed a PFE. We describe a rare case (1/75 of cardiac tumors) of a
tricuspid valve PFE in a 69-year-old patient. Trans-thoracic
echocardiography demonstrated a mobile mass (20 x 10 mm), adhering to
the atrial side of the septal leaflet of the tricuspid valve. In
consideration of the mobility of the mass and the consequent high
embolic risk, surgical removal was made. Patient underwent surgery
through a median sternotomy on CPBP. A “gelatinous” mass adhering to
the tricuspid leaflet was found and completely removed. The
postoperative course was uneventful. The pathological evaluation
confirmed the diagnosis of PFE. Conclusions PFE of the tricuspid valve
is rare entities being in most cases found incidentally. In our
experience the incidence of this tumor in this location is 1/10000 cases
of cardiac surgery. Although most patients are asymptomatic, surgical
treatment is nevertheless recommended in consideration of the high
embolic risk.
WPŁYW ASYMETRII ROZKŁADU NA DOBÓR BOOTSTRAPOWEGO ESTYMATORA KWARTYLI
Authors: Kisielińska Joanna
Published: May 2021

Badania dotyczą estymacji kwartyli (pierwszego, drugiego i trzeciego) w sytuacji gdy brak jest informacji o rozkładzie, z którego wylosowana została próba, zaś iloczyn np ma wartość całkowitą (gdzie n jest liczebnością próby, a p rzędem kwantyla). Jeśli np nie jest całkowite jako estymator kwantyla rzędu p wybierana jest zwykle statystyka pozycyjna rzędu [np]+1. Jeśli np nie jest całkowite rozwiązań jest znacznie więcej. W niniejszej pracy porównane zostały dwa dokładne bootstrapowe estymatory kwartyli w postaci pojedynczych statystyk pozycyjnych rzędu np i np +1. Do oceny wykorzystane zostały obciążenie i wariancja estymatora oraz szerokość przedziałów ufności i zliczeniowy poziom ufności. Przedziały ufności wyznaczone zostały dokładną metodą percentyli. Próby losowano z rozkładów o asymetrii prawo i lewostronnej oraz symetrycznych, co umożliwiło wybór estymatora najbardziej odpowiedniego w danej sytuacji.
WYKORZYSTANIE WSPÓŁCZYNNIKA MORANA DO KLASYFIKACJI OBIEKTÓW PRZESTRZENNYCH NA PRZYKŁADZIE CEN GRUNTÓW ROLNICZYCH
Authors: Pietrzykowski Robert
Published: May 2021

W artykule przedstawiono możliwości wykorzystania globalnej statystyki Morana do klasyfikacji obiektów przestrzennych. Przestrzenna autokorelacja jest wykorzystywana przede wszystkim do określenia podobieństwa obiektów, które znajdują się w różnych odległościach od siebie. Sąsiedztwo badanych obiektów, określamy przez jego rząd czyli obiekty, które sąsiadują bezpośrednio ze sobą traktujemy jako sąsiadów pierwszego rzędu. Natomiast dalsi sąsiedzi określani są jako sąsiedztwo drugiego, trzeciego i dalszych rzędów. Współczynniki autokorelacji globalne i lokalne pozwalają określić wielkość zależności przestrzennej, ale służą przede wszystkim do wnioskowania o strukturze przestrzennej. Wykorzystując globalne miary statystyki przestrzennej możemy określić istnienie reżimów przestrzennych, a w konsekwencji klasyfikować badane obiekty w klastry.
Quadratus lumborum block in pediatric patients - a case series
Authors: Pejcic Nada , Mitic Radomir , Nikolic Ivana , Sadana Neeti , Velickovic Ivan
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The quadratus lumborum block (QLB) was the first interfascial plane block introduced to the Leskovac General Hospital thanks to the Kybele Inc. international teaching program in April 2017. Outlines of cases. During the period from April 2017 to December 2019, 22 pediatric patients underwent various surgical procedures and had the QLB type 1 block as a part of a multimodal perioperative pain management plan. Unilateral QLB was provided for unilateral inguinal hernia repair, orchidopexy, testicular torsion repair, and open appendectomy. Bilateral QLB was provided for laparoscopic appendectomy and cholecystectomy. Decreased use of fentanyl and sevoflurane was noticed in the cases when QLB was performed preoperatively. All the patients had well controlled pain. Conclusion. QLB is a simple and safe technique. Clear sonographic landmarks allow it to be easily performed. QLB has great potential to improve and facilitate postoperative pain management.
Feasibility, Safety and Efficacy of Fractional Micro-Ablative CO2 Vaginal (FxCO2) Laser Treatment and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in Women with Urge Urinary Incontinence
Authors: F Behnia-Willison
Published: May 2021

Background: Urge urinary incontinence (UUI) is the involuntary loss of urine associated with urgency, frequency, and nocturia. Current management involves behavioural therapies, which can be time-consuming and costly to the patient, and medications, which can have side effects. Fractional micro-ablative CO2 laser (FxCO2) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) are two novel approaches that may offer symptomatic relief for women with UUI. Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of FxCO2 vaginal laser treatment and PRP in women with refractory UUI with urinary function and sexual function as secondary outcome measures. Study Design: This was a single-centre prospective cohort study. Participants with UUI underwent three treatments of transvaginal FxCO2 laser and PRP, administered at 4–6-week intervals. Outcomes were assessed with the Australian Pelvic Floor Questionnaire (APFQ) at baseline (T1), 3-6 months (T2), and ≥12 months follow-up (T3). The 12-month follow up data were obtained by face-to-face visit or follow up telephone call. The primary outcome was change in UUI symptoms. Secondary outcomes were related to overall bladder function and sexual function. Outcomes were assessed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: In this study, 121 participants underwent treatment with FxCO2 laser and PRP for UUI. There was a significant reduction in the average severity of all self-reported measures of primary and secondary outcomes from T1 to T2 (p<0.02). Improvements in all bladder function outcomes remained statistically at T3 (p<0.04). There were no adverse events in this cohort. Conclusion: This study suggests that FxCO2 laser with PRP appears to be a safe, feasible, and effective treatment for UUI, bladder function, and sexual function. FxCO2 laser and PRP may have a role as an alternative therapy for severe and refractory UUI.
Existence and Qualitative Properties of Solutions to Nonlinear Schrodinger-Poisson Systems
Authors:   , Tyler Teresa M
Published: May 2021

Our main equation of study is the nonlinear Schr¨odinger-Poisson system⇢−Du+u+r(x)fu = |u|p−1u, x 2 R3,−Df = r(x)u2, x 2 R3,with p 2 (2,5) and r : R3 ! R a nonnegative measurable function. In the spirit ofthe classical work of P. H. Rabinowitz [55] on nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations, wefirst prove existence of positive mountain-pass solutions and least energy solutions tothis system under different assumptions on r at infinity. Our results cover the rangep 2 (2,3) where the lack of compactness phenomena may be due to the combinedeffect of the invariance by translations of a ‘limiting problem’ at infinity and of thepossible unboundedness of the Palais-Smale sequences. In the case of a coercive r,namely r(x)!+• as |x|!+•, we then prove the existence of infinitely many distinctpairs of solutions. For p 2 (3,5) we exploit the symmetry of the problem bythe action of Z2 as well as some well-known properties of the Krasnoselskii-genus,whereas for p 2 (2,3] we use an appropriate abstract min-max scheme, which requiressome additional assumptions on r.After establishing these existence and multiplicity results, we are then interested inthe qualitative properties of solutions the singularly perturbed problem⇢−e2Du+lu+r(x)fu = |u|p−1u, x 2 R3−Df = r(x)u2, x 2 R3,with r : R3 ! R a nonnegative measurable function, l 2 R, and l > 0, taking advantageof a shrinking parameter e ⌧ 1. In particular, we seek to understand theconcentration phenomena purely driven by r. To this end, we first find necessaryconditions for concentration at points to occur for solutions in various functionalsettings which are suitable for both variational and perturbation methods. We thendiscuss a variational/penalisation method, which has been exploited in the case ofnonlinear Schr¨odinger equations, and discuss its applications to the present nonlinearSchr¨odinger-Poisson context, in the attempt of showing that the necessary conditionsare, in fact, sufficient conditions on r for point concentration of solutions. Finally,we present some preliminary results in this direction that elicit interesting standalonequalitative properties of the solutions.
Effect of Aqueous Neem Extract on Development of Pestalotia heterocornis Agent of Pestalotia Leaf Blight of Cashew in Far North Cameroon
Authors: Ngoh Dooh Jules Patrice , Mbou Tadzo Pavel Rony , Deurnaye Placide , Djongnang Gabriel , Ambang Zachee
Published: May 2021

Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) trees are threatened by my many fungal diseases, among which pestaliotiopsis occupies an important place in terms of damage created in Cameroon. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effects of aqueous extract of neem seed (AENS) on the development of Pestalotia heterocornis, the causative agent of pestalotiopsis of cashew. Isolates of P. heterocornis were obtained from diseased cashew leaves collected in the orchads. The concentrations of AENS were C1 = 500 μg/ml, C2 = 50 μg/ml and C3 = 5 μg/ml. Mancozeb 80 WP (Mz) was used as positive control. Effect of Mancobeb 80WP on the growth and spore germination of isolates were performed. The effect of AENS on the plants was evaluated in vivo. Four (4) isolates of P. heterocornis were used. AENS C1 concentration reduced the growth of all isolates. The percentage of inhibition was ranged from 45 to 90 % with the other concentrations. AENS did not inhibited spore germination (0.0 %). But Mz totally inhibited conidia germination of all isolates. In vivo, AENS protected plants against P. heterocornis. AENS can be integrated in management of cashew plants against P. heterocornis.
Role of Bangladeshi Women in Diverse Agricultural Production: A Review
Authors: Chakma Kakon , Ruba Umama Begum
Published: May 2021

Bangladeshi women are traditionally involved in various agricultural activities but most of their efforts remain unnoticed. To emphasize the significance of women's role in agricultural production, this paper highlights the major activities performed by Bangladeshi women in diverse agricultural production based on published literature. It was observed that Bangladeshi women are subjected to face social restrictions, but despite this, they are active participants in field and homestead crops production, poultry and livestock rearing, and fisheries management. They are predominantly involved in post-harvesting activities of field crops production. They retain control over all activities of homestead crops production. Management activities of poultry and livestock rearing, and fish culture are mostly performed by women. Women's involvement in such activities improves socioeconomic conditions by increasing household food security, family nutrition, and employment opportunities, all of which contribute to a more stable lifestyle. Bangladeshi women's contributions to agricultural production are noteworthy which should be recognized, appreciated, and valued.
Assessment of the Farmers’ Perception on Vermicompost as Waste Management Practice and Economic Return in Some Areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Shaikh Shamim , Roy Sidhyartha , Saha Soumitra , Hoque Muhammad Ziaul
Published: May 2021

A study was conducted to determine the farmers’ perception on vermicompost as waste management practice and economic return at the Baliadangi and Sadar upazila of Thakurgaon district of Bangladesh. Utilizing the survey method and pretested interview schedule, data were collected by face-to-face interview from proportionate randomly selected 115 respondents. The findings of the study exhibited that on an average the respondents were 40 years of age with 4 members in their family and about 90% of them were educated either primary, secondary, or tertiary level. The respondents’ average family annual income was about 2870 USD and they earned an additional income of about 115 USD annually from vermicompost. Out of all the respondents 70% and 86% of them participated agricultural and vermicompost related training, respectively. Participation of different training programs helped the respondents to improve their knowledge on vermicomposting and vermiculture which was exhibited by their 88% moderate to better knowledge. Furthermore, 79% respondents exhibited moderately to highly favorable perception towards vermicompost as waste management practice and economic contribution. In addition, out of the selected attributes, five attributes, namely, respondents’ family size, family annual income, income from vermicompost, training received on vermicompost and knowledge of the respondents on vermicompost had significant contribution on the perception of vermicompost. As a whole, the findings of the study offer new empirical evidence on the farmers level perception to vermicompost as waste management practice which may be utilized by the policy makers to develop future policy to adopt and disseminate of the vermiculture technique to the general farmers of the country.
Die Projektleiterrolle im agilen Projektmanagement. Brauchen wir im Agilen überhaupt noch Projektleiter?
Authors: Ochs Christoph , Spang Konrad
Published: May 2021

Unternehmen streben durch die zunehmende Dynamik nach Agilität und nutzen das agile Projektmanagement. Jedoch ist die in agilen Frameworks wie Scrum nicht vorgesehene Rolle des Projektleiters in der Praxis weiterhin präsent. Hat nun die Rolle noch eine Daseinsberechtigung? Oder hat sie sich bloß inhaltlich verändert? Die im Rahmen einer Masterarbeit durchgeführte empirische Untersuchung hat gezeigt, dass Projektleitungsaufgaben im Agilen eine kommunikativere Ausrichtung aufzeigen und Projekt-Führungskräfte eher coachend und moderierend das Team unterstützen. Entsprechend werden Kompetenzen im sozialen und zwischenmenschlichen Bereich wichtiger. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung weisen darauf hin, dass eine Kombination des traditionellen und agilen Bereichs in der Weiterbildung Projektleiter gut auf die Praxisanforderungen vorbereiten kann.
OPHTHALMIC TOXICITY OF ANTI-GD2 IMMUNOTHERAPY (DINUTUXIMAB BETA) IN A PATIENT WITH HIGH-RISK NEUROBLASTOMA: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Andreeva N.A. , Bezdolnova E.O. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Kachanov D.Yu. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Smirnova A.B. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Teleshova M.V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Utalieva D.T. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Khamin I.G. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Shamanskaya T.V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2021

Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid embryonic tumor in children. The age of patient, the prevalence of the tumor process and the molecular genetic profile formed the basis of risk-adapted therapy protocols. High-risk patients receive complex treatment, including various combinations of chemotherapy drugs, surgical removal of the tumor, radiation and radioisotope therapy. Since the end of the 90s of the last century, immunotherapy has been introduced into clinical practice as a post-consolidation phase with the aim of affecting the minimal residual tumour mass. GD2-targeted drugs are used as a therapeutic agent for immunotherapy. An important aspect is the study of the early and late toxicity of this therapeutic method. The main side effects include fever, neuropathic pain, allergic reactions, and capillary leak syndrome. The article presents the analysis of literature data on toxic effects arising from immunotherapy (dinutuximab beta), as well and a description of clinical case report of rare specific pathology – ophthalmic complications, which include mydriasis and accommodation disorder up to paresis. The pathogenesis of these disorders is described in the literature as a parasympathetic deficiency, realized through exposure to anti-GD2 drugs, and is leveled after the end of treatment. Given the reversible nature of the disorders, the occurrence of ophthalmic complications does not require the abolition of immunotherapy, however, careful ophthalmological monitoring of the dynamics of pathological manifestations and timely symptomatic correction of the revealed changes are necessary. This information is very important not only for pediatric oncologists/hematologists, but also for ophthalmologists and pediatricians.
RENAL CELL CARCINOMA WITH SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE B DEFICIENCY IN A 15-YEAR-OLD BOY WITH SYNDROME OF HEREDITARY PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA AND PARAGANGLIOMA TYPE 4
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Stolyarova T.S. , Mitrofanova A.M. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Merkulov N.N. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Kurnikova M.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Teleshova M.V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Zhukov N.V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Akhaladze D.G. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Shamanskaya T.V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Kachanov D.Yu. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2021

Succinate dehydrogenase-deficient renal cell carcinoma (SDH-deficient RCC) is histological variant of RCC recently recognized and included in the classification of renal tumors. SDH-deficient RCC constitutes only 0,02–0,5% of all RCC. The main role in the development of this malignant neoplasm (MN) belongs to mutations in the genes of succinate dehydrogenase (SDHx). The article presents a clinical case report of SDH-deficient RCC in the 15-year-old child. RCC developed as a consequence of the syndrome of hereditary pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma type 4. A literature review describes the histological and molecular genetic characteristics of SDH-deficient RCC, the clinical picture, approaches to therapy and monitoring of patients, as well as indications for genetic testing of patients and their relatives to identify cancer predisposition syndromes.
Constitutional and legal analysis of assessing the effectiveness off the formation and functioning of public control in Russia
Authors: Goncharov Vitaly Viktorovich
Published: May 2021

The practical implementation of the constitutional and legal foundations of public control in the Russian Federation involves the analysis of modern problems arising from the organization and implementation of this institution of civil society, as well as the development and justification of ways to resolve them.  We believe that the resolution of modern problems arising from the organization and implementation of public control in Russia will ensure the implementation in practice of the constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of citizens in the management of state affairs, as well as the implementation, protection and protection of the system of human rights and freedoms and citizen.
The genesis of the concept of “public control of power” in the Russian Federation
Authors: Goncharov Vitaly Viktorovich
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the constitutional analysis of the genesis of the concept of “public control of power”. We affirm that an analysis of the genesis of the concept of “public control of power” in constitutional law will allow us to identify specific priorities for ensuring the exercise of the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to exercise public control.
The institute of public control as an element of the mechanism for implementing the constitutional principle of democracy in Russia
Authors: Goncharov Vitaly Viktorovich
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the constitutional and legal analysis of the place of the Institute of public control in the mechanism of implementation of the constitutional principle of democracy in the Russian Federation. The article substantiates the position that the institutionalization of the category “public control” in constitutional law requires the study of its place and role in the compositional structure of democracy, serving in turn, the constitutional and legal guarantee for its implementation.
The place of the russian president in the system of objects of public control
Authors: Goncharov Vitaly Viktorovich
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the research of the possibility of exercising public control in relation to the President of the Russian Federation. The article substantiates the concept of public control in Russia, and also analyzes the current problems associated with the consolidation in the legislation of Russia of the concept and list of objects of public control.  This will not only solve modern problems associated with the implementation of public control in the Russian Federation in relation to the President of Russia, but also ensure the full development of public control as a promising civil society institution.
Centralism and decentralization as a principle of organization and activity of executive authorities in Russia
Authors: Goncharov Vitaly Viktorovich , Shpinev Iurii S. , Stepanova Diana I. , Pukhov Artem A. , Balashenko Sergey A. , Zalesny Jacek
Published: May 2021

This article explores centralism and decentralization as a principle for the organization and activities of executive bodies in the Russian Federation.  In connection with the increasing role of Russia in foreign policy and within the country, the authors substantiate the need to implement the principle of centralism and decentralization as a condition for strengthening public administration.  The article identifies the main problems and shortcomings in the implementation of this principle of the formation and functioning of executive authorities in modern conditions, as well as developed proposals for their resolution.
Two Suns? The Algorithmic State: History and Theory
Authors: Cleave Peter
Published: May 2021

What follows is a history of cultural blindness. We might need to consider our historiography, the culture we find in the past, if you like, and the need to now reconstitute and re-frame that sense of history making the development of robotics and machine learning more central. Over in a usually forgotten corner there is a history of machines that may throw light on where we find ourselves today and in this section there is a consideration of that history, a story about robotics and theorists in this area unheard and unseen in many respects.
Marketing Characteristics Through Social Media That Are Able To Produce Brand Equity And Consumer Response Through Consumer Interest
Authors: Putra Bagus Kristanto
Published: May 2021

The internet is not a strange thing in people's lives, now with the internet, it is easier for people to communicate between regions and between countries. Internet, which stands for inter and networking, is a collection of computer networks and various types that communicate with each other using a communication standard. The method used in this literature search is the systematic literature review (SLR) method. By using this method, researchers can carry out systematic reviews and journal identification in which each process follows the steps that have been determined. Based on the results of the review search for the article above, the researcher can conclude: (1) there are so many articles about the characteristics of good social media, and affect many factors so that researchers find many new problems that are interesting to research. (2) Some articles state that the main characteristics that must be owned are attractive and customization so that it can affect the brand equity of a brand.
La traducción de las ideas teóricas sobre la épica: el «Discours de la poésie épique (1716) de Andrew M. Ramsay y la traslación de un ilustrado español
Authors: García-Minguillán Claudia
Published: May 2021

En 1716, Andrew M. Ramsay publicó un discurso en defensa de la obra épica de Fénelon Les aventures de Télemaque (1699). Más tarde, en 1756, José Linares y Montefrío tradujo el discurso al castellano. Pese a que la censura de la edición española garantiza la exactitud de la traducción, una comparación de ambos textos desvela que se trata de una adaptación del texto. En él Ramsay comenta críticamente las ideas teóricas de la épica diferenciándose de la coetánea corriente de la estética clásica, frente a lo expuesto por Linares y Montefrío, que se evidencia deudor de una tendencia con tintes nacionales. Se analiza cómo la teoría literaria no se traduce sino que se translada en respuesta al texto del que procede y cómo apoya una serie de preceptos dependiendo de un marco conceptual designado por las tendencias estético-literarias de cada nación.
Preferensi dan Waktu Aktif Harian Kunjungan Burung Bondol Jawa (Lonchura leucogastroides) terhadap Fase Pertumbuhan Padi (IR-36) di Lahan Sawah Jatinangor
Authors: Bari Ichsan Nurul , Santriyani Ai Siti , Kurniawan Wawan , Hindersah Reginawanti , Suganda Tarkus , Dewi Vira Kusuma
Published: May 2021

Burung bondol jawa (Lonchura leucogastroides) merupakan salah satu hama pada tanaman padi ketika memasuki fase generatif. Petani seringkali menjaga sawah selama sehari penuh untuk mengendalikan hama burung. Cara tersebut kurang efektif karena banyak waktu petani yang terbuang hanya untuk mengendalikan burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan padi yang disukai bondol jawa dan mengetahui kelimpahan kunjungan tertinggi burung bondol jawa di sawah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga bulan Mei 2020 bertempat di lahan sawah milik petani di Desa Cileles, Jatinangor dan Laboratorium Vertebrata, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode uji kelimpahan kunjungan tertinggi dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah burung yang berkunjung pada lahan penelitian. Sementara itu, metode uji preferensi pada bondol jawa dilakukan dengan membandingkan bagaimana cara makan bondol jawa ketika diberi pakan padi yang matang susu dan padi yang sudah matang penuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bondol jawa menyerang sepanjang pengamatan, yaitu 11 MST-14 MST. Tingkat kematangan padi yang disukai bondol jawa adalah saat matang susu. Kelimpahan bondol jawa mengunjungi sawah adalah saat sore hari, yaitu mulai dari jam 14.00 hingga jam 17.00. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masa tersebut dapat digunakan petani untuk mengendalikan hama burung di sawah.
Respon Anggrek Dendrobium sp., Oncidium sp., dan Phalaenopsis sp. Terhadap Pemberian Empat Jenis Nutrisi Organik yang Berbeda pada Tahap Regenerasi Planlet
Authors: Ambarwati Intan Dwi , Alfian Firdha Narulita , Dewanti Parawita
Published: May 2021

Penggunaan nutrisi organik untuk multiplikasi tanaman anggrek secara in vitro telah banyak digunakan untuk mendorong laju regenerasi yang tinggi pada tanaman anggrek. Setiap spesies anggrek membutuhkan penambahan sumber organik yang berbeda untuk merangsang regenerasi yang lebih baik. Pemilihan jenis sumber nutrisi organik yang sesuai pada media regenerasi anggrek sangat diperlukan untuk menghasilkan planlet anggrek yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi nutrisi organik yang tepat untuk regenerasi plantlet Dendrobium lasiantera x D. tiger twist, Phalaenopsis amabilis, dan Oncidium golden shower. Bahan yang digunakan antara lain air kelapa, ekstrak kentang, ekstrak tomat, dan ekstrak pisang. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Agrotechnopark Universitas Jember menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima ulangan. Faktor perlakuan adalah kontrol (S1), ekstrak air kelapa (S2), ekstrak kentang (S3), ekstrak tomat (S4), dan ekstrak pisang (S5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian nutrisi organik mempengaruhi ketiga genus anggrek yang digunakan. Penambahan ekstrak tomat 150 g/l menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang lebih baik untuk parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah tunas, daun, dan akar pada angrek Dendrobium sp. Penambahan ekstrak kentang 150 g/l memberikan respon pertumbuhan tinggi planlet, jumlah tunas, dan jumlah akar yang baik pada anggrek Oncidium sp. serta jumlah daun dan jumlah akar yang baik pada anggrek P. amabilis dibandingkan sumber nutrisi organik lainnya.
A arma da teoria: pensamento africano e literatura
Authors: Vecchi Roberto
Published: May 2021

O artigo procura repensar alguma caraterísticas da filosofia africana no espaço da língua portuguesa em comparação com outros contextos africanos que foram atravessados pelo processo de colonização (em particular a África francesa e inglesa). Depois dos processos de independência que se fundaram sobre pensamentos ideologicamente fortes (nomeadamente o caso de Amílcar Cabral), os tempos pós-coloniais não parecem ser marcados por reflexões radicais como ocorreu em outros âmbitos, sobretudo a partir de um enxerte favorável de diferentes pensamentos radicais. Discutindo a diferença entre filosofia e pensamento no quadro da revisão do pensamento sobre a comunidade, que desconstrói a obra identitária e as narrativas de nação, propõe-se encontrar na literatura – e não na filosofia no sentido estrito, nos contextos da África de língua portuguesa – estilhaços deste pensamento radical que se encontram disseminados em numerosos textos. Partindo do caso da reconfiguração da comunidade no clássico Luuanda de Luandino Vieira, a perspetiva que se esboça é a de um mapeamento do pensamento africano no espaço da língua portuguesa disseminado em textos literários.
A força-silêncio do estereótipo: as vozes de Um palimpsesto de putas, de Elvira Vigna
Authors: Barberena Ricardo Araújo , Ferrão Ana Carolina Schmidt
Published: May 2021

O presente texto detém-se na análise da obra de Elvira Vigna, Como se estivéssemos em palimpsesto de putas (2016). O processo de construção da personagem prostituta, bem como as características da narrativa que corroboram com o desenvolvimento da identidade, constituem o foco do trabalho. Estarão em pauta variados aspectos que contribuem para uma representação literária pautada no estereótipo; questões essas que envolvem o corpo feminino, a transformação em mercadoria e demais rótulos imputados as trabalhadoras sexuais, esses indivíduos pouco célebres do submundo erótico. A inserção da subjetividade na composição das personagens também será verificada, no intuito de reaver o protagonismo da prostituta — figura estigmatizada tanto na sociedade quanto na literatura — e seu reconhecimento como sujeito. Vigna habilmente apresenta uma série de estigmas para então derrubá-los com os questionamentos de uma aguçada narradora. Por intermédio do seu rol de prostitutas, ou, do seu palimpsesto de putas, ela emprega uma exposição crua e sucessiva de estereótipos, em um modelo denunciativo, que exprime para anular.