bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENYUSUNAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN PADA TUGAS MATA KULIAH KNB INDONESIA LANJUT DI PRODI DIII ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS BINA SARANA INFORMATIKA JAKARTA
Authors: Purnama Sari Dina , Indah Estiani Tri
Published: December 2022

Korespondensi Niaga Bahasa Indonesia Lanjut (KNBI Lanjut) merupakan salah satu mata kuliah workshop dan salah satu mata kuliah unggulan pada Prodi Administrasi Perkantoran. Oleh karena itu, salah satu pencapaian tujuannya adalah mahasiswa mampu memahami dan membuat surat keputusan berbahasa Indonesia yang diberikan dosen pengampu pada pertemuan ke-2, kelas 21.4B.25. Jumlah yang diteliti hanya diambil 3 sampel mahasiswa dari jumlah 55 mahasiswa dengan pembahasannya adalah pola atau bentuk surat keputusan, penggunaan bahasa, dan kerapian pengetikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyusunan surat keputusan pada mata kuliah KNB Indonesia Lanjut di Prodi DIII Administrasi Perkantoran Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa mahasiswa mampu memahami menulis surat keputusan sesuai dengan petunjuk dan kemampuannya masing-masing.
KONSTRUKSI MAKNA PEMUDA PADA KEPEMIMPINAN SULTAN AL FATIH DALAM FILM BATTLE OF EMPIRES FETIH 1453 (Analisis Semiotika John Fiske)
Authors: Priatna Priatna , Syahril Romi , Hutomo Azhar
Published: December 2022

Banyak orang menganggap seorang pemuda belum layak menjadi pemimpin sekelas kepala negara atau raja. Keraguan dan ketidakpercayaan muncul dibenak rakyatnya karena dirasa belum memiliki pengalaman. Anggapan tersebut bagi sosok Sultan Al Fatih atau dikenal sebagai Mehmed II tidak berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Konstruksi makna pemuda pada kepemimpinan Sultan Al Fatih di film Battle of Empires Fetih 1453. Menggunakan metode Analisis Semiotika John Fiske penelitian ini memakai kode-kode sosial John Fiske yakni Level Realitas, Level Representasi dan Level Ideologi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada level realitas konstruksi makna pemuda yang dibentuk adalah seorang pemuda dalam kepemimpinan memiliki kecendrungan tampil sempurna dalam setiap kesempatan. Pada level representasi konstruksi makna pemuda yang dibentuk bahwa pemuda memiliki hasrat untuk memberikan kemampuan terbaiknya terhadap tugas dan wewenang yang dipercayakan kepadanya dalam memimpin kerajaan. Pada level ideologi konstruksi makna pemuda yang dibentuk adalah seorang pemuda memiliki sikap adil dalam mengambil keputusan bagi rakyatnya dan bersemangat dalam menggapai cita-cita yang belum terwujud untuk menundukkan kerajaan-kerajaan lain.
PENGARUH BUNGKIL INTI SAWIT YANG DIFERMENTASI DENGAN KAPANG NEUROSPORA SITOPHILLA DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KUALITAS TELUR PUYUH
Authors: Kristina Sinabang Maria
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan serat kasar bungkil inti sawit yang sudah difermentasi dengan kapang Neurospora Sithopilla yang mengandung beta karoten dalam ransum untuk meningkatkan kualitas telur puyuh. Pemeliharaan burung puyuh dilaksanakan pada tanggal 09 November 2013 sampai dengan 21 Desember 2013 yang bertempat di kandang percobaan Produksi Ternak Unggas Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi, Mendalo Darat, Jambi. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis ragam (ANOVA) sesuai dengan rancangan yang digunakan. Apabila terdapat pengaruh yang nyata maka dilakukan uji jarak berganda Duncan (Steel dan Torrie, 1991). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan 5 ulangan, setiap unit terdiri dari 5 ekor puyuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan BISF sampai taraf 30% dalam ransum berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap berat telur, tebal kerabang telur dan haugh unit telur puyuh. Hasil penelitian bahwa penggunaan BISF sampai taraf 30% dalam ransum berbeda nyata (P<0,05) meningkatkan warna kuning telur dan indeks kuning telur. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Bungkil Inti Sawit Fermentasi (BISF) dalam ransum puyuh petelur sampai taraf 30% dapat meningkatkan kualitas telur puyuh pada warna dan indeks kuning telur.
PELAKSANAAN PENGELOLAAN KEARSIPAN PADA PT WILO PUMPS INDONESIA JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Nikmah Wasilatun , Riesmiyantiningtias Ninuk
Published: December 2022

This study aims to predict Financial Distress at PT. Sarana Meditama Metropolitan, Tbk (SAME) as one of the Helathcare Subsector companies that has gone public. This research is a comparative descriptive study by comparing the Financial Distress measurement model using the Z-Score Altman, Springate model and Zwijewski model at PT Sarana Meditama Metropolitan, Tbk before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study conclude that there are differences in the measurement of Financial Distress using the Altman Z-Score during 2019 to 2020 in unhealthy financial conditions with results Z = 0.76 and Z = 0.19. While the conditions in 2021 are in healthy condition with a value of Z = 3.81. The Springate model states that during 2019 – 2021 financial conditions are not healthy with  Z < 0.862. While the Zmijewski Model concludes that the company's financial health is healthy with  Z  < 0
Thermomechanical and Material Flow Analysis during Friction Stir Welding of Marine Grade Aluminum Alloy 5083
Authors: Bhattacharjee Rituraj , Datta Susmita , Biswas Pankaj
Published: December 2022

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This research aims to depict the thermal history, residual stress distribution, axial force applied, and material flow behavior on aluminum alloy 5083 (AA5083) plates, during the friction stir welding (FSW) process. This alloy finds most its use in shipbuilding industries and for marine constructions. It has been developed using an explicit, fully coupled thermomechanical nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis approach. The analysis was performed to simulate the effect of three stages, namely plunging, dwelling, and welding, of the FSW process. The ABAQUS/Explicit program was used for the computational modeling. To build a reliable and computationally efficient FE model, features such as arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation, adaptive meshing/ remeshing approach, mesh sensitivity analysis, and mass scaling have been introduced. The interaction between the tool bottom surface and the plate top surface was defined using a finite sliding and a sticking property. A Coulomb friction model with a temperature-dependent coefficient of friction (COF) was used to describe the tool-workpiece interaction. In addition, a small experiment was done with the following process parameters; a rotating tool speed of 875 rpm, a traverse speed of 60 mm/min, and a tool tilt angle of 0° to produce a defect-free butt joint to validate the numerically generated thermal profiles. The temperature was found slightly higher on the advancing side (AS). Residual stress distribution created over the whole width of the plates was also investigated.

Introduction

The introduction of friction stir welding (FSW) process by The Welding Institute in 1991 (Thomas 1991) drew much attention. During fusion welding of 5 mm AA5083 plates, the heat input should be very high. Because of this high input, a higher thermal gradient is produced, which leads to the formation of several intermetallic compounds (IMCs). Because of this IMC formation, the strength of the welded joint is reduced. However, the steep thermal gradient produced leads to the formation of finer microstructure near the weld bead and coarser along the base metal region. These results in the heterogeneity of the weld bead microstructure leading to less efficiency and accuracy of the weldment.
Museu da Escola Catarinense da Udesc: Acervo e coleções
Authors: Makowiecky Sandra , Goudard Beatriz , Henicka Marli
Published: December 2022

Entendendo acervo como “conjunto de bens, de propriedade pública ou particular, que compõem patrimônio”, dizemos que o acervo do Museu da Escola Catarinense (MESC) é constituído de artefatos que dão suporte, organizam e determinam as práticas e relações que se estabelecem no interior da escola e têm papel de grande importância na definição de sua identidade. Assim sendo, eles não valem por sua singularidade, mas por sua capacidade de proporcionar o conhecimento de uma manifestação social, expressiva de uma das mais importantes formas de inserção do indivíduo na sociedade, a escola. O MESC possui em seu acervo várias coleções que são apresentadas ao longo do livro objetivando fornecer ao leitor uma completa visão do universo que constitui o Museu.
ESTUDIO DE LA MICROBIOTA DEL INSECTO TENEBRIO MOLITOR EN DIFERENTES CONDICIONES DE LUZ Y CON DOS DIETAS BASADAS EN SUBPRODUCTOS DE LA INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARIA
Authors: Ángel-Sánchez Antonio , Galián José
Published: December 2022

The intestinal microbiota of insects can be defined as the community of microorganisms living in the intestinal tract, which performs basic functions in digestive and immune system processes. The objective of this study is to analyze the microbiota of Tenebrio molitor larvae under different light conditions and with two different diets. The effect on the microbiota when subjected to continuous light, photoperiod, constant darkness and continuous red light, and two different diets based on by–products of the food industry, one composed of 80% broccoli and 20% oats, and the other of 80% spent coffee grounds and 20% oats, are studied to check the degree of reuse they could have.In all treatments, the phyla Tenericutes, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Cyanobacteria predominated; and in smaller proportions, Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria.As a conclusion, it was determined that different light conditions do not show variation in the bacterial composition of T. molitor, however, different diets modify their intestinal microbiota. The broccoli diet was dominated by Tenericutes (mean 41,9%) and Firmicutes (31,3%), while the spent coffee grounds diet was dominated by bacteria of the Proteobacteria phylum (62%).

La microbiota intestinal de los insectos se puede definir como la comunidad de microorganismos que viven en el tracto intestinal, y que realiza funciones básicas en los procesos digestivos y del sistema inmune. El objetivo de este estudio es el de analizar la microbiota de larvas de Tenebrio molitor, insecto autorizado para su consumo en la UE, en distintas condiciones de luz y con dos dietas. Se estudia el efecto en la microbiota al someterse a luz continua, fotoperiodo, oscuridad continua y luz roja continua, y dos dietas diferentes a base de subproductos de la industria alimentaria, una compuesta por 80% de brócoli y 20% de avena, y otra de 80% de posos del café y 20% de avena.En todos los tratamientos predominan los filos Tenericutes, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes y Cyanobacteria; y en menor proporción, Bacteroidetes y Actinobacteria.Como conclusión, se determinó que diferentes condiciones de luz no muestran variación en la composición bacteriana de T. molitor, sin embargo, distintas dietas modifican su microbiota intestinal. En la de dieta de brócoli predominan Tenericutes (media de 41,9%) y Firmicutes (31,3%), mientras que en la de posos de café son mayoritarias bacterias del filo Proteobacteria (62%).
The Impact of COVID-19 on Consumer Behavior. The Role of Lack of Control and Risk Perception on Stockpiling
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Poland, Maison Dominika , Adamczyk Dominika ,   Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Poland, Wnuk Anna ,   The Robert Zajonc Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw, Poland, Oleksy Tomasz
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The coronavirus pandemic has suddenly changed the lives of people all over the world, both in terms of their health, everyday habits, work, and the patterns of their consumer behavior. The goal of our study was first to examine the intensity of stockpiling in Poland that appeared in response to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and explore the role of psychological factors (sense of control over the pandemic and subjective perception of the risk of getting infected with the coronavirus) for different dimensions of stockpiling. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted in April 2020 on a nationwide representative random-quota sample (n=1,046) shortly after the first COVID-19 infection was diagnosed in Poland. At the time, certain changes in shopping behavior, especially increased purchase frequencies and stockpiling intensity, were observed in Poland, similarly to many other countries. Findings: The results showed that the factors affecting consumer behavior, such as making supplies or spending more on pandemic-related and unrelated items, are explained not only by demographic variables but also by psychological factors such as the experience of a lack of control and fear of being infected with the coronavirus. Research limitations/implications: The study has managerial implications regarding sales and logistics management. In an emergency situation (not only directly related to the economic crisis and consumption), both producers of basic products and retailers should be prepared for increased interest in the purchase of these products and provide access to consumers accordingly. Controlling communications in public spaces that could generate anxiety would be advisable too. Originality/value: The conducted study shows that the shopping behavior during the onset of the COVID‑19 pandemic was predicted by fear of the coronavirus and feelings of a lack of control.
Sustainability Reporting by Owner-Managers of SMEs: The Perspective of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
Authors:   Finance Department, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, Acheampong Owusu , Dogbe Courage Simon Kofi ,   Department of Management Studies Education, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development (AAMUSTED), Kumasi, Ghana, Iddris Faisal
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The study assessed how owner-managers’ psychological attributes (attitude towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control) influenced sustainability reporting among SMEs. Design/methodology/approach: The study was based on cross-sectional data gathered using a structured questionnaire as the research instrument. The population of the study comprised SMEs in Kumasi metro of Ghana. The study focused on 213 SMEs, and respondents were owner-managers. The data analysis was based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) run in Amos (v.23). Findings: Owner-managers’ attitude towards behavior had a significant positive influence on sustainability reporting among SMEs. Similarly, SME owner-managers’ subjective norms positively influenced sustainability reporting. Also, SME owner-managers’ perceived behavior control positively influenced sustainability reporting. Among these variables, however, attitude towards behavior had the greatest impact. Research limitations/implications: The study used a closed-ended questionnaire to solicit responses from respondents. Such a questionnaire acknowledges the presence of inherent problems of not permitting respondents to explicitly express their own views as they may wish. Practical implications: The findings of the study have an important implication for considerations by the government in trying to encourage owner-managers to adopt or improve sustainability reporting behavior among SMEs in Ghana. Social implications: This study contributes to solving the societal need for sustainability by identifying how owner-managers’ psychological characteristics influence sustainability reporting. Originality/value: The theory of planned behavior has been used widely in a number of studies, but very little is known about how it could predict sustainability reporting among SMEs, especially in developing countries.
Dark Sides of Intra-Organizational Coopetition. Perspective of Coopetition Within Business Groups
Authors:   Institute of Management, Warsaw School of Economics, Poland, Mierzejewska Wioletta
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Coopetition is a relationship that arises both between independent companies and within complex organizations. It is seen as a success factor generating many benefits for the parties involved. However, at the same time, it is a risky relationship that does have its downsides. The purpose of this study it to identify the main dark sides that appear in coopetitive relationships between subsidiaries within business groups. Design/methodology/approach: This study follows the quantitative approach. A computer-assisted diagnostic questionnaire survey was used and data were collected from 121 parent companies of large business groups listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Findings: The findings prove that coopetition at the intra-organizational level does not generate many negative effects. Those that appear are similar to the negative effects of inter-organizational coopetition. The most important three dark sides of intra-organizational coopetition are: loss of trust, conflicts, and asymmetry in benefits distribution. Research limitations/implications: This study offers a more profound insight into intra-organizational coopetition and its dark side. However, it has some limitations which may indicate directions for further research. The limitations refer to the sample size and its origin as well as the adopted perspective of the parent company. Originality/value: The value of the paper is to draw attention to the dark sides of intra-organizational coopetition. The study provided contribution to the literature on both coopetition and business groups as so far only a few studies have comprehensively dealt with the dark sides of coopetition, especially at the intra-organizational level.
Trust and Commitment in the Inter-Organizational Relationship Life Cycle
Authors:   Wrocław University of Economics and Business, Poland, Stańczyk Sylwia , Klimas Patrycja ,   Wrocław University of Economics and Business, Poland, Sachpazidu Karina ,   Wrocław University of Economics and Business, Poland, Nadolny Michał ,   Wrocław University of Economics and Business, Poland, Kuźmiński Łukasz ,   Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Poland
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The complex nature of inter-organizational relationships can be reflected in the number, level, and changes of their features. Focusing on two essential features of relationships – trust and commitment – we explore how they change in the particular phase of the relationship life cycle. Design/methodology/approach: Using the existing findings from a systematic literature review on IOR features, we aimed to qualitatively verify the changes over the time of two crucial relational characteristics – trust and commitment. Next, using a quantitative surveying, we tested the changeability of these two on a large-scale sample (786) from the software industry in Poland. Findings: With strong empirical support, we found the level of trust and commitment intensity as changing in a non-linear manner through the relationship life cycle. Logically, they both increase across the initial, development, and maintenance phases, while in the termination phase they decline. However, the results show that they can rise when the relationship is reactivated. Research limitations/implications: Due to the industry and cultural-specific limitations, comparative studies on several industries in cross-cultural conditions are recommended. We need further research on a holistic view of relationship characteristics and their changeability through the relationship life cycle. Furthermore, the validity of the cyclical treatment of relationship dynamics is worth reviewing. Originality/value: We investigate the significance of trust and commitment in inter-organizational relationship development using a mixed research approach. Additionally, as a methodological contribution, this article offers the operationalization and measurement of the above-mentioned features.
Gossip as Practice, Gossip as Care
Authors: Guerrero Emily
Published: December 2022

Often seen as suspect and untrustworthy, gossip as it is currently conceptualized comes from historic attempts by people who have experienced social marginalization to share information, build stronger relationships, and assess a dominant narrative against lived experience. In this article, I will be outlining how gossip has animated my archival work at the Crista Dahl Media Library and Archives, an artist-run centre in Vancouver, BC, and using the Crista Dahl Media Library and Archives as a case study. Several distinct uses of gossip emerge: these include offering space for archives workers to connect and build solidarity, opening up new avenues for reassessing what we consider to be relevant information in archival description, providing strategies for navigating sensitive information within collections, and acting as an alternative to narratives of trauma when considering archival silences. Drawing on practice theory and studies of community archives and deeply influenced by an ethos of transformative justice, this project is connected to the growing body of scholarly work that examines information and memory work through the lens of affect theory and a feminist ethics of care. This work contributes to the articulation of person-centred archival praxis by theorizing gossip as a tactic of care that trains the ear to better notice the experiences, complaints, and contributions of the people surrounding the records at hand.
Lecciones literarias de Sancho de Muñón en la Tragicomedia de Lisandro y Roselia
Authors: Navarro Durán Rosa
Published: December 2022

En la Tragicomedia de Lisandro y Roselia, Oligides, criado de Lisandro, desmiente la supuesta resurrección de Celestina, que había reaparecido en la Segunda Celestina y en la Tercera parte, y demuestra que era otra alcahueta. Elicia, que es la que desempeña el oficio de su tía en esta cuarta obra, niega ser casamentera, como lo fue la alcahueta en la Tercera. Sancho de Muñón sigue, pues, en su obra la estela de sus antecesoras, pero escoge otros caminos; por ejemplo, introduce el habla de los juristas y no la de negros, un pastor o un vizcaíno, personajes de las otras dos. No mantiene la pareja secundaria de los criados; en cambio, le da a Roselia un hermano, Beliseno, guardián de la honra familiar; de la mano de este llega el terrible desenlace trágico de la obra porque matará con sus flechas a Lisandro y Roselia en el jardín.
Celestina: Documento bibliográfico (suplemento número 44)
Authors: Saguar García Amaranta , Paolini Devid
Published: December 2022

Suplemento bibliográfico.
El activismo que no apreciamos: Su señoría Kent, mi madre es feminista y vota aunque no sepa que está oprimida
Authors: Ayala-López Saray
Published: December 2022

The activism we don’t appreciate: Your Honor Kent, my mother is a feminist and votes even if she doesn’t know she’s oppressed
Resumen: Broncano mantiene que ocupar una situación de opresión no garantiza la lucidez necesaria para identificar la propia situación como injusta. Esta posición nos advierte que nos vamos a encontrar con casos de personas oprimidas que no tienen conocimiento sobre su situación de injusticia ni una actitud crítica hacia la misma. Lo que me interesa analizar en este comentario es cómo afecta esto a la agencia política de esas personas. La conclusión que quiero evitar es la siguiente: Cuando no escuchamos a alguien que está oprimida pero que no conoce su situación de opresión, no la estamos traicionando como agente política, no la estamos silenciando como posible activista. En este comentario propongo un análisis de las quejas que nos permite escapar de esa conclusión. Las quejas de muchas mujeres han de entenderse como acción política, una acción política que no está necesariamente acompañada de conocimiento sobre la injusticia que sufren. Una vez entendemos sus quejas como activismo, ya no podemos excluir a estas mujeres como sujetos políticos en la lucha contra el sexismo. Este análisis de las quejas nos lleva a concluir que estas mujeres sí que pueden ser traicionadas como agentes políticas, aunque no tengan conocimiento de su situación de injusticia. Las traicionamos cuando no entendemos sus quejas como resistencia.
Abstract: Broncano thinks that being oppressed does not guarantee knowing that you are oppressed. This view warns us that we are going to find people who are oppressed and who don’t have knowledge about their oppression nor a critical attitude towards their situation. What concerns me here is how this view affects the political agency of those people. The conclusion I want to avoid is as follows: When we don’t listen to someone who is oppressed but who doesn’t know their position as oppressed, we are not betraying them qua a political agent, we are not silencing them as a potential activist. I propose an analysis of complains that allows us to escape that conclusion. I propose that the complains expressed by many women should be understood as a political action, one that is not necessarily accompanied by knowledge of the injustice they are suffering. Once we see their complains as activism, we cannot exclude these women from the fight against sexism and deny their political agency. Under this analysis, women can be betrayed qua political agents even when they don’t have knowledge of their unjust situation. We betray them when we don’t understand their complains as resistance.
Palabras clave: Conocimiento, agencia política, activismo, resistencia, quejas.
Keywords: Knowledge, political agency, activism, resistance, complains.
Respuestas a los comentarios
Authors: Broncano Fernando
Published: December 2022

Replies to comments
Resumen: Los temas principales discutidos son: en primer logar, las cuestiones sobre condiciones de posibilidad del testimonio y conocimiento común en situaciones de opresión, desigualdad o descuido institucional. En segundo lugar, las apreciaciones sobre el acceso a los recursos conceptuales necesarios para entender la situación social de víctima. En tercer lugar, la función positiva del activismo y otras formas de acción comunitaria. Por último, el problema del pluralismo de puntos de vista y la responsabilidad en el logro de la objetividad y la verdad.
Abstract: The main topics discussed are: first, questions about the conditions of possibility of testimony and common knowledge in situations of oppression, inequality, or institutional neglect. Secondly, appreciations on the access to conceptual resources necessary to understand the social situation of victim. Third, the positive role of activism and other forms of community action. Finally, the problem of pluralism of viewpoints and responsibility in achieving objectivity and truth.
Palabras clave: Epistemología política, injusticia epistémica, epistemología y democracia.
Keywords: Political epistemology, epistemic injustice, epistemology and democracy.
A rare case of sacral epidural arteriovenous fistula with concomitant occult multiple lumbar epidural arteriovenous fistulas
Authors: Saito Katsuya , Ushioda Takakazu , Miyata Takahiro , Mayanagi Keita , Kato Koki , Inamasu Joji , Nakatsukasa Masashi
Published: December 2022

We describe a rare case of sacral epidural arteriovenous fistulas (edAVFs) with atypical clinical course of treatment. A 78-year-old man with a history of spinal surgery presented progressive gait disturbance and urinary incontinence. Spinal angiography demonstrated a sacral spinal AVF fed by bilateral lateral sacral arteries, draining to the venous pouch with subdural drainage. The first treatment by direct interruption of a subdural drainer was incompletely finished. Postoperative reassessment by 3D imaging analysis led to the diagnosis of sacral edAVF and 3D understanding of its angioarchitecture. The second treatment by transarterial embolization (TAE) resulted in complete occlusion of a sacral edAVF. However, spinal venous congestion didn’t improve, because the recruitment of occult edAVFs at the multiple lumbar levels and complex-shaped sacral ventral epidural venous plexus (VEP) were involved in the remnant of prior subdural drainage. The third treatment was performed by TAE for three occult edAVFs and the VEP compartment connecting between a patent edAVF and subdural drainage, which resulted in complete disappearance of spinal cord edema. Endovascular embolization of VEP compartment connecting to subdural drainage in addition to fistulous occlusion may be one of the treatment options for several edAVFs at the multiple spinal levels.
An evaluation of organic matter dispersed in the Menilite Formation in Silesian Nappe (Polish Outer Carpathians): an optical microscopic approach
Authors: Waliczek Marta , Machowski Grzegorz , Solecki Marek Leszek , Stefaniuk Michał
Published: December 2022

In this study, optical microscopic analyses were applied to evaluate the thermal maturity, characteristics of solid bitumen, and other organic matter finely dispersed in Oligocene shales of the Menilite Formation in the Iwonicz-Zdrój–Rudawka Rymanowska Fold (IRF) and Bóbrka–Rogi Fold (BRF) of the Central Carpathian Synclinorium of the Silesian Nappe, Outer Carpathians, Poland. The investigation was carried out at two-unit depths of the shallow and deeper D-1 sections (430 m – IRF and 4,300 m – BRF) and outcrop samples (BRF). The mean random huminite reflectance values indicate immature conditions with respect to hydrocarbon generation in samples from the D-1 shallow section (VRo≈0.40%) and in the outcrop samples (VRo=0.36%). The degree of thermal maturity of the organic matter from a depth of about 4,300 m – BRF based on random vitrinite (VRo≈0.80%) and solid bitumen (BRo≈0.65%) reflectance measurements is associated with the “oil window” for petroleum generation. The organic components dispersed in the examined Menilite Formation samples are typical for hydrocarbon-prone organic matter, suggesting the dominant kerogen type II. The potential precursor maceral for solid bitumen occurring in the examined samples from the deeper D-1 sections is largely the alginite maceral.
Opoka – a mysterious carbonate-siliceous rock: an overview of general concepts
Authors: Jurkowska Agata Anna , Świerczewska-Gładysz Ewa
Published: December 2022

The opoka is a carbonate-siliceous marine sedimentary rock, forming a thick succession of Upper Cretaceous age in Poland and in other regions of Europe. This rock has been studied for over 150 years, but only the use of modern analytical techniques enables for the formulation of its mineralogical definition, which identifiesthe distinct features of opoka and allows it to be distinguished from other rocks (e.g. chalk, gaize). Parallel to the petrographic research on opoka, its palaeobathymetric interpretations, which were based on the palaeotectonic models of Danish-Polish Trough inversion has been revised. Depending on the model of palaeotectonic history, opoka has been interpreted as a deep-water or shallow facies, without detailed petrographic studies of its mineralogical composition. The paper presents various aspects of opoka, including history of the term, nomenclature, mineralogical composition, microtexture and palaeoecological significance of Cretaceous opoka. New data which permit precise definition of this rock term, and its mineralogical composition are discussed in the light of palaeoecological reconstructions, bathymetry and existing models of opoka distribution.
An examination of the glaciomarginal fan of the Odranian glaciation at the Mokrzeszów site, Sudetic Foreland, SW Poland
Authors: Krzyszkowski Dariusz , Wachecka-Kotkowska Lucyna , Skurzyński Jacek
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of research from the Mokrzeszów site in the Sudetic Foreland. Lithopetrographic and sedimentological analyses of sediments from the Middle Polish Glaciations (Early Saalian, Odranian, MIS6) in this area indicate the overrepresentation (90–95%) of large Scandinavian erratics. The deposits, representing a repetitive sequence of Gp-Gms-Sp-Sh/Sr(Dmm) lithofacies, accumulated during at least two episodes of glacial outburst floods and six sedimentary cycles. High-energy flows are estimated for the Gms and Gp facies at about 5 m∙s−1 and low-energy flows indicate 0.8 m∙s−1 for the Sp/Sh/Sr facies, to the lack of flow (Fm). The sedimentary sequences confirm the existence of a fan, which may have originated as a subaqueous steep coarse-grained fan in glacial-flow-lake-outburst floods that formed between the ice sheet front and the morphotectonic edge of the Sudetic Marginal Fault line and within the Roztoka-Mokrzeszów Graben, or as an aerial, piedmont fan on the Sudetic Marginal Fault edge. The sediments show discontinuous deformations – gently sloping faults and fractures from glacioisostatic stresses. The fault activity is probably related to the reactivation of the faults due to ice loading during or after the older Saalian glaciation.
The application of the 2D/3D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) method in investigating the carbonate karst of the Zakrzówek Horst
Authors: Pasierb Bernadetta
Published: December 2022

A characteristic features of the geological structure of the Krakow area are tectonic horsts and grabens. The Zakrzówek Horst is one of the seven horst structures within the Krakow area, located in the south-western part of the area. It is built of Upper Jurassic limestones, where numerous karst caves have been developed. The caves of the Zakrzówek Horst probably form a system of interconnected caves. This hypothesis has been tested in the western region of the Zakrzówek Horst using the electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) method. The investigations were conducted in the parallel profile configuration as well as with the data processing procedure based on the 2D and 3D inversion. The results of these studies are an attempt to locate additional voids as well as fractured zones in the carbonate rock mass. The studies confirmed the hypothesis that the Jasna Cave is probably only a fragment of a vast cave system developed within the Zakrzówek Horst. As a result of the research carried out with the ERT method, the most prospective directions for future speleological research have been determined.
Effects of Walking Speeds and Durations on Peak Plantar Pressures
Authors: Wu Fu-Lien , Lung Chi-Wen , Wang Wendy Tzyy-Jiuan , Elliott Jeannette , Jain Sanjiv , Jan Yih-Kuen
Published: December 2022

Background: Walking at various speeds and durations may result in different peak plantar pressure (PPP). However, there is no study comparing the effect of walking speeds and durations on PPP. The purpose of this study was to explore whether different walking speeds and durations significantly change PPP and establish a normal response in healthy people.

Methods: An in-shoe plantar pressure system was used to measure PPP under the first toe, first metatarsal, second metatarsal, and heel regions in 12 healthy, young people. All participants performed six walking trials at three speeds (3, 6, and 9 km/h) and for two durations (10 and 20 min). The 3 × 2 two-way analysis of variance was used to examine the main effects of speeds and durations and their interaction.

Results: The results showed that walking speeds significantly affected PPP and that walking duration did not. No interaction between the walking speed and duration was observed. Peak plantar pressure values under the first toe and the first metatarsal head were significantly higher (P < .05) at 9 km/h (509.1 ± 314.2 kPa and 591.4 ± 302.4 kPa, respectively) than at 3 km/h (275.4 ± 168.7 kPa and 369.4 ± 205.4 kPa, respectively) after 10-min walking.

Conclusions: People at risk for foot ulcers may use slow and brisk walking for exercise to reduce PPP, thus reducing risk for foot ulcers. Our study demonstrated that slow running at 9 km/h significantly increases PPP.
A remarkable adaptive paradigm of heart performance and protection emerges in response to marked cardiac-specific overexpression of ADCY8
Authors: Tarasov Kirill V , Chakir Khalid , Riordon Daniel R , Lyashkov Alexey E , Ahmet Ismayil , Perino Maria Grazia , Silvester Allwin Jennifa , Zhang Jing , Wang Mingyi , Lukyanenko Yevgeniya O , Qu Jia-Hua , Barrera Miguel Calvo-Rubio , Juhaszova Magdalena , Tarasova Yelena S , Ziman Bruce , Telljohann Richard , Kumar Vikas , Ranek Mark , Lammons John , Bychkov Rostislav , de Cabo Rafael , Jun Seungho , Keceli Gizem , Gupta Ashish , Yang Dongmei , Aon Miguel A , Adamo Luigi , Morrell Christopher H , Otu Walter , Carroll Cameron , Chambers Shane , Paolocci Nazareno , Huynh Thanh , Pacak Karel , Weiss Robert , Field Loren , Sollott Steven J , Lakatta Edward G
Published: December 2022

Adult (3 month) mice with cardiac-specific overexpression of adenylyl cyclase (AC) type VIII (TGAC8) adapt to an increased cAMP-induced cardiac workload (~30% increases in heart rate, ejection fraction and cardiac output) for up to a year without signs of heart failure or excessive mortality. Here, we show classical cardiac hypertrophy markers were absent in TGAC8, and that total left ventricular (LV) mass was not increased: a reduced LV cavity volume in TGAC8 was encased by thicker LV walls harboring an increased number of small cardiac myocytes, and a network of small interstitial proliferative non-cardiac myocytes compared to wild type (WT) littermates; Protein synthesis, proteosome activity, and autophagy were enhanced in TGAC8 vs WT, and Nrf-2, Hsp90α, and ACC2 protein levels were increased. Despite increased energy demands in vivo LV ATP and phosphocreatine levels in TGAC8 did not differ from WT. Unbiased omics analyses identified more than 2,000 transcripts and proteins, comprising a broad array of biological processes across multiple cellular compartments, which differed by genotype; compared to WT, in TGAC8 there was a shift from fatty acid oxidation to aerobic glycolysis in the context of increased utilization of the pentose phosphate shunt and nucleotide synthesis. Thus, marked overexpression of AC8 engages complex, coordinate adaptation "circuity" that has evolved in mammalian cells to defend against stress that threatens health or life (elements of which have already been shown to be central to cardiac ischemic pre-conditioning and exercise endurance cardiac conditioning) that may be of biological significance to allow for proper healing in disease states such as infarction or failure of the heart.
Erfaringer fra deltagelse i et læringsnettverk i kommunehelsetjenesten
Authors: Skutle Kristin , Os Kari Annette , Berntzen Hege , Tveiten Sidsel
Published: December 2022

Studiens hensikt er å belyse erfaringer med deltagelse i læringsnettverk.
Studien har et kvalitativt design, den er deskriptiv og eksplorativ med seks fokusgruppediskusjoner som metode for datainnsamling. Det transkriberte materialet er analysert  inspirert av kvalitativ innholdsanalyse.
Resultater:

Å lære om, av og med hverandre gir fellesskapsopplevelse og plattform for kompetanseutvikling
Coaching bidrar til systematisk og målrettet arbeid med implementering
Lederforankring er en forutsetning for implementering av kompetanseutviklingstiltak

Erfaringene viser at deltagelse i læringsnettverket bidro til læring i fellesskap, nettverksbygging og endringer i egen praksis. Erfaringene viser også at lederforankring har stor betydning for gjennomføring og måloppnåelse i læringsnettverket. Ledere synes imidlertid å stå i en skvis mellom gitte rammer og muligheter, og deltagernes behov for lederstøtte og tilrettelegging. Ledere må ha handlingsrom og kompetanse til å utøve en myndiggjørende ledelse som ivaretar de ansattes autonomi og bidrar til et godt medarbeiderskap.
Videre studier av lederes betydning i læringsnettverk og kompetanseutvikling synes nødvendig.
”Kunden i fokus!” – Om den kommunala hemtjänstens presentation av verksamheten i en marknadiserad äldreomsorg
Authors: Feltenius David , Wide Jessika
Published: December 2022

Drygt hälften av de svenska kommunerna har infört valfrihet inom hemtjänst baserat på lagen om valfrihetssystem (LOV). Detta valfrihetssystem mynnar ut i en ”välfärdsmix” i kommunerna, där offentliga och privata utförare konkurrerar med varandra. I artikeln undersöks hur den offentliga utföraren av hemtjänst, i en kontext av LOV, presenterar sin verksamhet. Tillämpas härvidlag tillvägagångssätt mot ”konvergens” eller ”divergens” i förhållande till privata utförare? Med ”konvergens” avses att den offentliga utföraren försöker efterlikna privata utförare i presentationen av sin verksamhet, medan ”divergens” istället avser att den offentliga utföraren för fram skillnader gentemot privata utförare. Den empiriska studien består av en riktad innehållsanalys och omfattar LOV-kommuner som presenterat den offentliga utföraren på kommunens hemsida (N=107). Studiens övergripande slutsats är att det dominerande tillvägagångssättet handlar om divergens, kryddat med inslag av konvergens. I den offentliga utförarens presentationer betonas exempelvis det kommunala ägandet samt kommunernas erfarenhet av att bedriva hemtjänst. Samtidigt förekommer företagsinspirerade inslag som användandet av begreppet ”kund”. Studiens resultat placeras in i en övergripande diskussion om hur offentliga utförare utvecklas i en kontext av marknadisering. Att offentlig verksamhet okritiskt ”importerar” tillvägagångssätt från vinstdrivande företag kan utmana centrala värden i förvaltningen, som öppenhet, saklighet och följsamhet till den demokratiska styrningskedjan.
Study on Impact of Big Data Technology on Corporate Finance and its Application in Financial Sharing
Authors: Xuxin Yang
Published: December 2022

Study on impact of big data technology on corporate finance and its application in financial sharing is the focus of this paper. The digital transformation of financial shared services cannot be independent of the overall digital transformation of the enterprise. The overall digital transformation experience of the enterprise is worthy of reference for the digital transformation of financial shared services. Based on the principle of "bringing in" and "going out", we should be able to actively communicate with other enterprises, share experience, learn from the successful experience of other excellent enterprises, and make the modern enterprise's financial risk early warning mechanism. This paper gives the new discussions on the mentioned ideas and propose the solutions.
Consequence and Prevention of Haemodynamic Stress Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation with Oral Ivabradine- A Multicentric Randomised Controlled Study
Authors: Patel Ankita Rushik , Chhanwal Heena Sunil , Solanki Rekha Nilesh , Natarajan Pratheeba , Kacha Nikhil
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Laryngoscopy and intubation cause lots of haemodynamic changes which adversely affects the patient during the perioperative period. Various methods have been applied to reduce stress response in high risk patients. Ivabradine is a unique cardiotonic drug which reduces the heart rate without compromising blood pressure, specially in debilitating and severely ill patients. Aim: To evaluate role of oral ivabradine in attenuating the haemodynamic stress response to laryngoscopy, intubation and extubation in patients undergoing surgical procedure under General Anaesthesia (GA) and to note the side effects and and its complications, if any. Materials and Methods: A randomised double blinded study was conducted in 200 American Society of Anaesthesiologists’ (ASA)-I and II patients undergoing various surgery under general anaesthesia. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: group A (Test group, n=100) received 5 mg oral ivabradine one hour before intubation, group B (Control group, n=100) received placebo. The pulse rate, Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) were recorded at intubation and 10 minutes postintubation along with at extubation and postintubation period till 10 minutes. Patients were monitored for haemodynamic changes as per the protocol. Statistics analysis was done using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) software version 21.0. Results: Demographic findings were comparable in both groups. Heart rate (84.36±4.11 versus 114.19±12.4), SBP (120±10.5 versus 150±17.5), DBP (76.08±4.29 versus 113.2±10.6), MAP (91.3±6.7 versus 124.4±12.8) at 10 minutes postintubation decreased more in test group as compared to control group from baseline (p-value<0.005). Similarly, heart rate (84.13±2.06 versus 110.58±8.92), SBP (123.4±10.06 versus 150.8±13.1), DBP (84.08±2.02 versus 107±10.2), MAP (97.8±6.47 versus 122.06±9.7) at 10 minutes postintubation decreased significantly in test group as compared to control group from baseline (p-value<0.005). Conclusion: Oral ivabradine is a very useful cardiotonic drug which facilitates the fluctuation in heart rate during laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation.
Immunohistochemical Expression of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase in Invasive Breast Carcinomas- A Retrospective Study
Authors: Gouthami B , Chandra B Ravi , Priyanka P , Sekhar SVR Raja , Mounika VL , Sri V Sasi
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Breast carcinoma remains one of the most common causes of mortality among female cancer patients in spite of improvements in treatment modalities. Increased survival rate can be achieved by identification of new targeted therapies. Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) alterations are present in many solid and hematological tumours indicating its role in pathogenesis and treatment. There are studies regarding the expression of ALK in few breast cancers but its importance was not clearly mentioned. Hence, identification of ALK overexpression in breast cancers, particularly in Triple Negative Breast Cancers (TNBC) might play a role in their chemotherapy with the help of ALK inhibitors. Aim: To study the ALK expression in different subtypes of invasive carcinomas of breast. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective crosssectional study conducted in the Department of Pathology at Great Eastern Medical School (GEMS) & Hospital, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, India, from January 2022 to July 2022. The data of 60 patients, from January 2021 to December 2021 was retrieved using Hospital Information Management System (HIMS) and the Hematoxylin & Eosin-stained slides and formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks of breast tumour were retrieved and reviewed. Estrogen receptor (ER), Progesterone receptor (PR) and Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 (HER2) immunostains were performed and categorized based on molecular classification as Luminal, Her2 and Triple negative. ALK Staining was performed on all cases and its expression was studied. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 2.0 was used for analysis of data. Mean with standard deviation is used for quantitative variables and prevalence, ratio is used for quantitative variables. Chi-square test and Fischer exact test were used for detecting significance. The p-value <0.05 was considered as significant. Results: Out of 60 cases, majority(N=22;36.66%) of patients were in the age group of 51 to 60 years. The mean tumour size was 3.2±0.5 cm. The most common histological type was invasive breast carcinoma, No Special Type (N=44;73.34%). Majority of the tumours showed grade 1 and 2 with 24 (40%) and 25 (41.67%) cases respectively. A total of 30 cases (50%) of tumours belong to stage T2. Luminal molecular subtype is the most common 31 cases (51.67%) followed by TNBC, 16 cases(26.67%) and Her2neu 13 cases (21.67%). Among all the cases, ALK overexpression was seen in 17 (28.33%) cases and among different molecular subtypes, its expression is seen in 5 (8.33%) cases of Luminal type, 3 (5.0%) cases of HER2 type and in 9 (15.0%) cases of TNBC cases. Conclusion: Immunohistochemical analysis showed ALK over expression in a substantial proportion of cases and possibly plays a significant role in aggressive behaviour of breast cancer. ALK inhibitors offer an opportunity to treat aggressive subtypes of breast cancer.