bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Confronting value-based argumentation frameworks with people’s assessment of argument strength
Authors: Bodanza Gustavo A. , Freidin Esteban
Published: May 2023

We reported a series of experiments carried out to confront the underlying intuitions of value-based argumentation frameworks (VAFs) with the intuitions of ordinary people. Our goal was twofold. On the one hand, we intended to test VAF as a descriptive theory of human argument evaluations. On the other, we aimed to gain new insights from empirical data that could serve to improve VAF as a normative model. The experiments showed that people’s acceptance of arguments deviates from VAF’s semantics and is rather correlated with the importance given to the promoted values, independently of the perceptions of argument interactions through attacks and defeats. Furthermore, arguments were often perceived as promoting more than one value with different relative strengths. Individuals’ analyses of scenarios were also affected by external factors such as biases and arguments not explicit in the framework. Finally, we confirmed that objective acceptance, that is, the acceptance of arguments under any order of the values, was not a frequent behavior. Instead, participants tended to accept only the arguments that promoted the values they subscribe.
Cross-community shortcut detection based on network representation learning and structural features
Authors: Hu Ruilin , Du Yajun , Hu Jingrong , Li Hui
Published: May 2023

As social networks continue to expand, an increasing number of people prefer to use social networks to post their comments and express their feelings, and as a result, the information contained in social networks has grown explosively. The effective extraction of valuable information from social networks has attracted the attention of many researchers. It can mine hidden information from social networks and promote the development of social network structures. At present, many ranking node approaches, such as structural hole spanners and opinion leaders, are widely adopted to extract valuable information and knowledge. However, approaches for analyzing edge influences are seldom considered. In this study, we proposed an edge PageRank to mine shortcuts (these edges without direct mutual friends) that are located among communities and play an important role in the spread of public opinion. We first used a network-embedding algorithm to order the spanners and determine the direction of every edge. Then, we transferred the graphs of social networks into edge graphs according to the ordering. We considered the nodes and edges of the graphs of the social networks as edges and nodes of the edge graphs, respectively. Finally, we improved the PageRank algorithm on the edge graph to obtained the edge ranking and extracted the shortcuts of social networks. The experimental results for five different sizes of social networks, such as email, YouTube, DBLP-L, DBLP-M, and DBLP-S, verify whether the inferred shortcut is indeed more useful for information dissemination, and the utility of three sets of edges inferred by different methods is compared, namely, the edge inferred by ER, the edge inferred by the Jaccard index. The ER approach improves by approximately 10%, 9.9%, and 8.3% on DBLP, YouTube, and Orkut. Our method is more effective than the edge ranked by the Jaccard index.
Modeling multi-attribute and implicit relationship factors with self-supervised learning for recommender systems
Authors: Hu Linfeng , Wen Junhao , Zhang Hanwen , Zhou Wei , Wang Hongyu
Published: May 2023

Interactions of users and items can be naturally modeled as a user-item bipartite graph in recommender systems, and emerging research is devoted to exploring user-item graphs for collaborative filtering methods. In reality, user-item interaction usually stems from more complex underlying factors, such as the users’ specific preferences. A user-item bipartite graph could be used to understand the differences in motivation. However, existing research has not clearly proposed and modeled the factors that affect the differences, ignoring the similarities between user pairs and item pairs, preventing them from capturing fine-grained user preferences more effectively. In addition to the two points mentioned above, most GNN-based models for recommendation have the following two limitations: First, the model’s accuracy depends on the number of observed interactions in the dataset. Secondly, node representations are vulnerable to noisy interactions. This work has developed a novel recommendation model called “Multi-Attribute and Implicit Relationship Factors With Self-Supervised Learning for Collaborative filtering” (MIS-CF), which explicitly proposes and models multi-attribute and implicit relationship factors for collaborative filtering recommendation. Meanwhile, an auxiliary self-supervised learning task is designed to help the downstream task optimize the node representation. MIS-CF aggregates multi-attribute spaces through the user-item bipartite graph and establishes user-user and item-item graphs to model the similar relationship information of neighbor pairs through a memory model. The self-supervised learning task generates contrastive learning via self-discrimination, thus mining the rich auxiliary signals within the data, improving the accuracy and robustness of our model. Moreover, the sparse regularizer is utilized to alleviate the overfitting problem. Extensive experimental results on three public datasets not only show the significant performance and robustness gain of the proposed model but also prove the effectiveness and interpretability of fine-grained implicit factors modeling.
Informal experimentation, centralization, or distribution? Assessing technological, organizational and contextual factors for social media institutionalization processes in Dutch municipalities
Authors: Faber Bram
Published: May 2023

Given the various benefits of social media for governments, municipalities are increasingly attempting to institutionalize their use of social media. This article looks at the use of middleware that is observed on municipal Twitter accounts in Dutch municipalities in 2018 and 2021 (N= 724), which provide a set of APIs that specify input and output modalities. It is observed that the use of subscription-based customer relationship management (CRM) tools, developed mostly in a corporate context, has grown considerably, with an uptake of 89.0% of Dutch municipalities in 2021, whereas the use of free CRM tools appears to be declining. Middleware were studied and linked to three models of social media institutionalization (informal experimentation, centralization, and distribution). Municipalities in the informal experimentation model were observed to have smaller population sizes and generally had fewer IT professionals in their constituencies. Larger municipalities with more IT professionals were mostly observed to have a centralized model of institutionalization. Although municipalities with a distributed institutionalization model were larger, they were generally less urbanized. Finally, more technologically advanced municipalities were only observed to make more use of the distributed model.
Effects of the DICE Method to Improve Timely Recognition and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Early Alzheimer’s Disease at the Memory Clinic: The BEAT-IT Study
Authors: Eikelboom Willem S. , van den Berg Esther , Coesmans Michiel , Goudzwaard Jeannette A. , Koopmanschap Marc , Lazaar Najoua , van Bruchem-Visser Rozemarijn L. , Driesen Jan J.M. , den Heijer Tom , Hoogers Susanne , de Jong Frank Jan , Mattace-Raso Francesco , Thomeer Elsbeth C. , Vrenken Suzanne , Vroegindeweij Lilian J.H.M. , Zuidema Sytse U. , Singleton Ellen H. , van Swieten John C. , Ossenkoppele Rik , Papma Janne M.
Published: May 2023

Background:

Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are highly prevalent in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and are associated with negative outcomes. However, NPS are currently underrecognized at the memory clinic and non-pharmacological interventions are scarcely implemented.

Objective:

To evaluate the effectiveness of the Describe, Investigate, Create, Evaluate (DICE) method™ to improve the care for NPS in AD at the memory clinic.

Methods:

We enrolled sixty community-dwelling people with mild cognitive impairment or AD dementia and NPS across six Dutch memory clinics with their caregivers. The first wave underwent care as usual ( n = 36) and the second wave underwent the DICE method ( n = 24). Outcomes were quality of life (QoL), caregiver burden, NPS severity, NPS-related distress, competence managing NPS, and psychotropic drug use. Reliable change index was calculated to identify responders to the intervention. A cost-effectiveness analysis was performed and semi-structured interviews with a subsample of the intervention group ( n = 12).

Results:

The DICE method did not improve any outcomes over time compared to care as usual. Half of the participants of the intervention group (52%) were identified as responders and showed more NPS and NPS-related distress at baseline compared to non-responders. Interviews revealed substantial heterogeneity among participants regarding NPS-related distress, caregiver burden, and availability of social support. The intervention did not lead to significant gains in quality-adjusted life years and well-being years nor clear savings in health care and societal costs.

Conclusion:

The DICE method showed no benefits at group-level, but individuals with high levels of NPS and NPS-related distress may benefit from this intervention.
Research on security access authentication mechanism of intelligent sensor based on non-interactive zero-knowledge proof method
Authors: Guo Min , Ma Dongjuan , Jing Feng , Zheng Huiping , Liu Xiaojie , Liu Penghui , Ju Yun
Published: May 2023

In order to study the standard security access authentication mechanism of intelligent sensing terminals of massive power Internet of Things, In order to study the standard secure access authentication mechanism of intelligent sensing terminal of massive power Internet of Things, a new privacy protection method widely used in block chain is proposed to prove identity. The traditional power IoT cloud-side interaction security access MQTT protocol still has a lot of room for adaptation and optimization. First, the proposed non-interactive zero-knowledge proof identity authentication method reduces the time of traditional standard secure access authentication process; Second, it reduced the computing resources consumed in a large number of intelligent sensors access authentication. The comparison results show that, the access authentication time of this method is 30%∼50% less than that of the traditional secure access authentication process. The computing resources consumed during authentication are reduced by 20% to 30% compared with traditional security and secrecy mechanisms.
RETRACTED: Cancer victims’ attitudes towards the importance of supportive treatment and health-care
Authors: Nirupama V. , Nair Prabha Shreeraj , Kishore Kumar ATA , Murthy Mantripragada Yaswanth Bhanu , Malhotra Priyanka , Taqui Syed Noeman , Almoallim Hesham S. , Alharbi Sulaiman Ali , Raghavan S.S.
Published: May 2023

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Impact of task variation and microbreaks on muscle fatigue at seated and standing postures
Authors: Loh Ping Yeap , Choi Jeewon , Lin Yu
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Prolonged and sustained work posture among computer users is one of the main factors that contributes to musculoskeletal discomfort. Rest-break interventions such as task variation and microbreaks may help prevent muscle fatigue and work-related musculoskeletal disorder. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the effects of task variation and microbreaks at seated and standing workstations on forearm muscle activity, namely extensor digitorum communis, extensor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum superficialis, and flexor carpi ulnaris; mouse operation force (vertical compression force); mouse operation parameters; and perceived body discomfort during mouse operation. METHODS: Twelve healthy right-handed young adults were recruited (male: n = 7, 21.6±1.4 years; female: n = 5, 21.4±1.7 years). Participants performed three blocks of computer tasks (computer mouse operation and typing) in both seated and standing postures with each block lasting for 30 min. Surface electromyography (EMG) of the forearm muscles and operation force were monitored during computer mouse operation. Body discomfort rating was recorded at the end of each block. RESULTS: With simulated task variation and microbreaks, work posture and work time showed no significant difference with EMG amplitude and mouse operation force. CONCLUSION: Task variation and microbreaks could be of benefit to computer users by reducing muscle fatigue during long hours of computer work at both seated and standing workstations.
Authors: Anggoro Sandiko Yudho , Lahuri Setiawan Bin , Zarkasyi Muhammad Ridlo
Published: May 2023

Hazairin sebagai pakar hukum adat Indonesia menawarkan suatu perangkat dalam pelaksanaan hukum Islam dengan upayanya mengintroduksi teori receptie exit. Menurutnya hukum waris Islam yang teraplikasi tidak hanya terhegemoni oleh budaya Indonesia, tetapi juga terhegemoni budaya Arab yang mana bercorak patrilinieal. Lebih dalam beliau memaparkan bahwa hukum waris Islam saat ini tidak menginterpretasikan keadilan Al-Quran yang bercorak bilateral. Sehingga Hazairin membuat konsep baru tentang penerapan hukum waris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bahwa kewarisan Islam yang teraplikasi sudah sesuai dengan Al-Quran. Di samping itu, keadilan hukum waris Islam bersifat universal karena melingkupi aspek teologi, maslahah, sosial serta ekonomi. Dengan demikian, secara ekplisit gagasan dari konsep Hazairin tidak hanya mengkritik gagasan dari para ulama, bahkan dalam pengaplikasiannya beliau mendekontruksi hukum waris Islam dimana ia menegasikan ashâba, mengahapuskan dzawu al-arḥam, dan merekontruksi konsep hijab.
Keterpaduan Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren Dan Pendidikan Formal (Studi Analisis Di Pondok Pesantren Nur Arwani Buntet Pesantren Cirebon)
Authors: Amirulloh Riki
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan dimasyarakat saat ini menghendaki adanya pembinaan anaknya dilakukan secara seimbang antara tingkah nilai dan akhlak, pengetahuan, kecerdasan, keterampilan, kemampuan komunikasi, dan sikap terhadap lingkungan, dengan kata lain antara ilmu pengetahuan teknologi dan Iman Takwa harus seimbang dimiliki oleh anak sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem pendidikan pesantren salaf di pondok pesantren Nur Arwani, penerapan pendidikan formal di pondok pesantren Nur Arwani, dan keterpaduan sistem pendidikan pesantren salaf dan pendidikan formal di pondok pesantren Nur Arwani dalam menghadapi dinamika global. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan uji keabsaan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi, menggunakan bahan referensi, member check. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) penerapan sistem pendidikan pesantren salaf di pondok pesantren nur arwani, dapat dilihat berdasarkan kurikulum yang di terapkan, materi yang diajarkan. metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran, dan evaluasi hasil belajar santri. (2) Penerapan pendidikan formal di pondok pesantren Nur Arwani, dapat dilihat berdasarkan kurikulum yang di terapkan, materi yang diajarkan. metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran, dan evaluasi hasil belajar siswa. (3) Keterpaduan sistem pendidikan pesantren salaf dan pendidikan formal dapat tercermin dari adanya sinergitas antara kurikulum pesantren dan madrasah, menejemen lembaga, setrategi dalam menghadapi dinamika global, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat.
Sebuah ANALISIS PENGARUH PERHATIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS TERPADU SISWA
Authors: Prasetyo Bayu , Hestiningtyas Widya , Winatha I Komang
Published: May 2023

Hasil belajar siswa tidaklah diraih dengan proses yang cepat dan dengan usaha yang seadanya. Semua membutuhkan proses yang relatif konsisten dan tentunya membutuhkan peran berbagai pihak agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan baik. Peran orang tua sebagai pendidikan pertama bagi seorang anak menjadi hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan. Proses pendampingan selama belajar sejak kecil, pemberian perhatian, dorongan dan semangat serta motivasi menjadi hal yang sangat penting dan dibutuhkan oleh seorang anak ketika proses belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil belajar IPS Terpadu pada siswa kelas VII dan VIII SMPN 1 Palas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan ex post facto dan survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII dan VIII SMPN 1 Palas dengan jumlah 294 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil belajar IPS terpadu. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, diperoleh  t hitung sebesar 4,736 dan  t tabel sebesar 1,654 yang artinya  t hitung> t tabel  atau 4,736 > 1,654.
Polymeric high-molecular compounds as a basis for creating composite multilayer membranes
Authors: Kravchenko Marina , Vasylenko Lesya
Published: May 2023

The problem of preparation of drinking water is considered, which includes the study of the system "diluted aqueous solution - membrane - corrected diluted aqueous solution", where the membrane, as the main element and external factor of baromembrane processes, must meet certain physicochemical parameters and requirements. It is shown that for the effective use of baromembrane processes in solving the problem of adjusting the composition of diluted aqueous solutions, it is necessary to create a series of membranes with selective selectivity based on the principle of synthesis and creation of the polymer and its structural factors. The methodology for the synthesis of a high-molecular polymer, which by adjusting the ratio of the components of its composition and the conditions for obtaining new proper structures, determines such parameters as hydrophilicity, selectivity and permeability, along with the main chemical and physicochemical properties. A number of polymer materials that differ in chemical and thermal resistance have been determined, as well as new approaches to creating a thin barrier layer for both asymmetric and composite membranes. Micrographs of the structure of microfiltration polysulfone membranes are presented. The results of experimental studies of the obtained samples of multilayer composite membranes are given. The curves of the dependence of the selectivity of multilayer polymer membranes on such operating parameters of the reverse osmosis process as time and operating pressure are shown.
Increasing of efficiency of fermentation process of organic substrates for intensification of methanogeneration
Authors: Sorokina Kateryna , Yurchenko Valentina , Teliura Natalia
Published: May 2023

The prospects of increasing the efficiency of fermentation process of organic substrates to ensure the maximum yield of biogas and increase the economic efficiency of processing of organic sewage sludge are considered. Biogas, as an analogue of natural gas, is used in production of thermal and electrical energy, as transport motor fuel, as a raw material for chemical industry.
An analysis of trends in intensification of methane fermentation processes was carried out. A promising way to increase productivity of methane generation process during processing of organic matter is to increase the energy saturation of an organic substrate and its preliminary treatment. One of the approaches aimed at intensifying methane generation is use of organic waste as an auxiliary substrate for fermentation of sewage sludge – a process known as co-fermentation.
The sediments of primary and secondary settling tanks of the biological wastewater treatment complex were studied. According to results of tests, it was noted that ratio of carbon and nitrogen in the studied excess activated sludge is 4–5, in the mixture of primary and secondary sediment – 5–6, in sediment from sludge sites – 6–10, which is significantly less than desired ratio of 20:1, which limits the negative impact of increased nitrogen content in the organic substrate for methane fermentation. According to obtained data, it can be predicted that nitrogen-containing compounds present in sewage sludge will contribute to a microbiological process of formation of nitrogen-containing reduced products, which reduce output of methane during methanogenesis.
The expediency of enriching the inoculated biocenosis with hydrolytic enzyme preparations or microorganisms with high hydrolytic activity is shown, given the fact that activated sludge has a lower hydrolytic activity than enzyme preparations isolated from the same sludge, as well as than some bacteria, and even more so microscopic fungi. This was caused by presence of inert organic and inorganic mass, dead microorganisms and those with low hydrolytic activity in the sludge biomass. It is also possible to increase speed of the first phase of sediment fermentation due to alkaline pretreatment of the substrate mixture.
Determination of reliability conditions of reversible water supply systems in thermal power engineering
Authors: Uriadnikova Inga , Khoruzhy Victor
Published: May 2023

Today, the most important issues in the national economy of Ukraine are the issues of continuous, reliable and safe operation of reversible water supply systems, namely power units of thermal electric stations and heating plants of industrial enterprises. Trouble-free and reliable operation of water supply systems ensures the normal operation of social and household and industrial enterprises, as well as the safe operation of fire protection systems, which can be disrupted when the supply of a quality product to the consumer is stopped. For the purpose of research to determine the conditions of the reliability of reversible water supply systems in thermal power engineering, as well as the impact of risks in these systems on the reliability of reversible water supply systems, it is proposed to determine the states in which any water treatment system can be and the risks in water treatment systems that are technogenic in origin, and the consequences are ecological. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the states in which the water treatment system can be divided into three classes in accordance with the regulatory documents on the definition of technogenic risks in water treatment systems: class 1 (limit state) - the system works in normal mode, all blocks and elements work without failures and crashes; class 2 (critical state) - the system works in offline mode, some units or elements of the system work in partial failure mode; class 3 (dangerous state) - the system practically does not work and does not purify water, some blocks or elements of the system are in a state of failure. The risks that arise during the operation of water treatment systems and which can be used to assess their technogenic safety can be defined as: a) the probability of this system supplying raw water to the consumer as a result of the failure of blocks and elements of this system - state 3 - dangerous; b) the probability of this system supplying the consumer with poor-quality water as a result of partial failures and freelance work of units and elements of this system - state 2 - critical; c) the probability of this system supplying raw water to the consumer when the system is in state 1 - limiting, due to the natural inertia inherent in the specific physical and chemical processes on which the actual system operates.
THE FRENCH ORTHOGRAPHY THROUGH THE EYES OF THE FRENCH: HISTORICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND DIDACTIC ASPECTS
Authors: Melnyk Yevhenii
Published: May 2023

In this article, we have analyzed some recent publications in the French mass media that concern the issue of the historical development and the present state of the French orthography which is not without reason considered to be complicated. It is noted that when teaching French and French-speaking culture, the approach to problems related to the orthography should ultimately form in pupils and students not only the imperative for constant attention in the process of writing, but also an understanding of the modern linguistic and sociocultural reality: the French orthography is the result of certain linguistic, historical and political processes, a fact and an accomplishment of French-speaking civilization, a phenomenon that reflects a certain mentality and that deserves an unconditional respect, a friendly attitude and a willingness to accept the recommendations offered by scientists in the French-speaking world. It has been accentuated that it is desirable for pupils and students to get acquainted, in general or in depth, with the attitude of speakers of the French language and French-speaking culture – linguists, journalists, writers, artists, and educators in particular – to the specified problems. In the article the consequences of the French perception of the French language in general as a statebuilding factor and the orthography in particular as a cultural heritage that requires unconditional preservation under the French Academy have been highlighted. Some historical facts that caused the complexity of the French orthography have been given. The trends characterizing the situation in the formation of orthographic competence in the French school and the influence of orthographic competence on the professional career of the French have been specified. The factors contributing to the degradation of orthographic skills and the prospects for further reform of the French orthography have been analyzed. The possibilities of using dictation as the main means of formation and quality control of orthographic skills have been illustrated.
Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer in Brazil: a Real-World Investigation Using INCA Database
Authors: Pozzo Lorena , Oliveira Mércia Liane de , Monteiro Lucilena Rebelo , Menezes Mario Olímpio de , Giammarile Francesco , Sadi Marcus Vinícius
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide. In Brazil, regional disparities in incidences of intermediate and high-risk in late-diagnosed PC cases are expected. Objective: To investigate the clinical and demographic profiles of patients treated with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) in Brazil, using real-world data from public databases. Method: Prostate cancer data from the Brazilian cancer registries were filtered from Brazilian public databases from 2008 to 2018. The number of health institutions and registries at a cancer public database were used to separate the Brazilian Federative Units into two comparison groups. mCRPC patients were estimated by using a combination of filters of staging and treatment (Tx, Nx and M1 + chemotherapy). The patients’ median age and the number and type of treatments were evaluated. Results: A total of 325,987 patients with prostate cancer and 5,367 patients with mCRPC were identified. The median age of the mCRPC patients was 63 years. The percentage of patients who underwent one, two or three treatments was 21.0%, 43.2% and 28.1%, respectively. In addition, management differences were noticed depending on the group analyzed. Conclusion: The results revealed regional discrepancies in the distribution of registered mCRPC patients in the Brazilian territory and in their treatment. This information can be used to strengthen the recently updated treatment and improve the palliative care offered. This work presents suggestions to improve specific prostate cancer databases.
KEABSAHAN JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH TANPA PERSETUJUAN SALAH SATU PEMILIK TANAH BERDASARKAN AKTA PERDAMAIAN
Authors: Cahyagita Nandira Vinzka , Lukman FX. Arsin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akibat hukum terhadap akta jual beli yang dibuat tanpa persetujuan salah satu pemilik tanah berdasarkan akta perdamaian serta bentuk pertanggungjawaban Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah kepada akta yang dibuat. Penelitian ini juga memiliki tujuan dalam memberi informasi untuk masyarakat dan pejabat umum seperti PPAT di bidang pertanahan mengenai akibat hukum apa yang akan timbul dan bagaimana tanggung jawab mereka apabila PPAT membuat beli yang dibuat tanpa persetujuan salah satu pemilik tanah. Dalam hal ini, PPAT seharusnya lebih teliti dan cermat saat memeriksa dokumen sebelum pembuatan akta tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu yuridis normatif yang mana penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis dan menelaah norma hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini yakni pembuatan akta jual beli berdasar pada akta perdamaian menjadi batal demi hukum.
KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DALAM MENANGGULANGI KEJAHATAN CYBER SEX DI KOTA WATAMPONE
Authors: Puteri Asa Indra Kalingga , . Muhadar , Paserangi Hasbir
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah Kabupaten Bone dalam menanggulangi kejahatan cyber sex yang terjadi di Kota Watampone, serta untuk menganalisis upaya pihak kepolisian  dalam menanggulangi kasus kejahatan cyber sex yang terjadi di Kota Watampone. Metode penelitian hukum empiris merupakan suatu metode penelitian hukum yang berfungsi untuk dapat melihat hukum dalam artian nyata serta meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum di lingkungan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Watampone dalam menanggulangi kejahatan cyber sex pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) menyediakan konsultasi hukum pada unit konsultan hukum P2TP2A untuk membantu korban dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai posisi hukum atas kasus yang dialami korban atau informasi lain yang memperkuat pengetahuan atau pemahaman hukum korban dalam membuat keputusan (2) Upaya penegakan hukum yang dilakukan pada Polres Bone sudah benar adanya dengan memproses kasus cyber sex dengan menjerat pelaku oleh peraturan hukum positif Pasal 27 Ayat (1) UU No. 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi serta Pasal 45 UU No.19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas UU No.11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Teknologi dan Transaksi Elektronik namun tidak dapat ditangani dengan tuntas hingga sampai pada ranah pengadilan karna terdapat dua faktor penghambat dalam proses hukum yang terjadi yakni faktor masyarakat dan faktor budaya
ШЛЯХИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ ЛІЗИНГУ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ МОРСЬКОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Квасній Л. Г. , Квасній З. В. , Паславська В. В.
Published: May 2023

Мета дослідження полягає у визначенні особливостей лізингу в морському транспорті та розробці пропозицій щодо шляхів підвищення його ефективності. Обґрунтовано, що в Україні лізинг застосовується ще в незначних масштабах, а лізингові операції знаходяться на стадії становлення і мають складний, а інколи і суперечливий характер. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що фінансовий лізинг обладнання, предметом якого є судна – це вид фінансової послуги судноплавства з великим міжнародним впливом, а лізинг суден – важлива частина фінансового лізингу. Враховуючи специфіку фінансового лізингу в судноплавстві, зазначено, що розвиток індустрії фінансового лізингу може не тільки сприяти припливу коштів в морський економічний розвиток, але й ефективно збільшити місцеві бюджетні надходження та сприяти економічному розвитку окремого морського регіону. Обґрунтовано необхідність покращити та посилити політичну підтримку галузі фінансового лізингу, оскільки розвиток індустрії фінансового лізингу може не тільки сприяти припливу коштів в морський економічний розвиток, але й ефективно збільшити місцеві бюджетні надходження та сприяти економічному розвитку окремого морського регіону. Доведено, що важливою проблемою у розвитку фінансового лізингу у морській галузі є відсутність професіоналів, які б одночасно володіли лізинговим бізнесом і сучасними методами управління. Сформульовані основні критерії для орендодавців суден, які мають право на новий режим оподаткування. З метою успішної реалізації стратегії розвитку морської галузі в статті зроблено конкретні пропозиції щодо розвитку фінансового лізингу в морській галузі. Доведено, що невизначені перспективи зростання торгівлі, викликані відновленням світової економіки в середньостроковій і довгостроковій перспективі, а також невизначеність політики, спричинена новими правилами енергозбереження та захисту навколишнього середовища, висувають підвищені вимоги до практиків морського лізингу. На думку авторів, використовуючи переваги фінансового лізингу, можна й надалі сприяти структурній перебудові, трансформації та модернізації судноплавної та суднобудівної промисловості країни.
ЗМІНА КОНЦЕПЦІЇ МОТИВАЦІЇ ПРАЦІ ТА ЇЇ ВПЛИВ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Писаренко С. В. , Опанасенко О. С. , Божко К. В.
Published: May 2023

У статті доведено, що для розвитку економіки трудові ресурси відіграють вирішальну роль. Сучасний ринок праці перебуває під дією низки деструктивних чинників, які виникали у всьому світі в останні роки, а саме пандемія коронавірусу та війна в Україні. Ці чинники зумовили зростання рівня безробіття у всьому світі. Виявлено, що головними трендами на ринку праці є: посилення глобалізації, інтеграції, та міжнародного поділу праці; набуття популярності віддаленої та онлайн роботи; посилення значимості концепції сталого розвитку, перехід від гіперспоживання до ощадності, розвиток шерингової та циркулярної економіки; підвищення значимості унікальності та ексклюзивності товарів та додаткових сервісів. Наслідком цих трендів є виникнення нових професій, зміна підходів до організації та мотивації праці. Виявлено впливи нових мотиваційних концепцій, обумовлених сучасними трендами на ринку праці, на показники ефективності діяльності підприємств.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОБОТИ МІСЬКОГО ЕЛЕКТРОТРАНСПОРТУ В МІСТАХ ЗАХІДНОГО РЕГІОНУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Поручинська І. В. , Поручинський В. І. , Слащук А. М.
Published: May 2023

В статті розглянуто соціальна значимість і необхідність сталого та якісного функціонування міського електричного транспорту, його місце серед інших видів міського транспорту та у міському господарстві. Проаналізована система функціонування міського електричного транспорту міст Західного регіону України на основі статистичних даних корпорації «Укрелектротранс» та Державного комітету статистики України. Проаналізовано геопросторові особливості функціонування міського електричного транспорту залежно від його виду. Охарактеризовано інвентарний парк трамвайних вагонів і тролейбусів у містах. Сформульовані проблеми, які спостерігаються на регіональному рівні та обумовлюють необхідність економічних, правових, адміністративних, фінансових, організаційних та інших заходів щодо підвищення ефективності функціонування міського електротранспорту, що сприятиме комплексному розвитку міського господарства вцілому.
КОН’ЮНКТУРА УКРАЇНСЬКОГО РИНКУ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ТВАРИННИЦТВА
Authors: Перегуда Ю. А.
Published: May 2023

Україна є другою за величиною країною в Європі, з близько 42,2 млн га сільськогосподарських угідь, що становить 70% від загальної площі країни. Сільськогосподарський сектор відіграє важливу роль в українській економіці, і Україна стала важливим гравцем на кількох сільськогосподарських ринках, завдяки своєму величезному сільськогосподарському потенціалу та вигідному географічному положенню з виходом до Чорного моря і прямим доступом до ключових ринків ЄС, Співдружності Незалежних Держав (СНД), Близького Сходу і Північної Африки. Метою даного дослідження є аналіз стану ринку продукції тваринництва в Україні. Автором ідентифіковано, що великі спеціалізовані виробники не зможуть компенсувати втрату поголів'я тварин у сільських домогосподарствах, а також, незважаючи на деяке падіння споживання яловичини та свинини (головним чином, через скорочення населення), Україна, за прогнозом, буде чистим імпортером яловичини та свинини.
ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО РИНКУ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГІЇ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ТА ЄВРОАТЛАНТИЧНОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Горбачук О. І.
Published: May 2023

У роботі проаналізовано механізми, інструменти та заходи державного регулювання ринку енергоресурсів в Україні в процесі його адаптації до загальноєвропейського енергетичного ринку. Систематизовано основні завдання державного регулювання вітчизняного енергоринку з усунення перешкод в процесі його наближення до міжнародного електроенергетичного простору. Враховано особливості діяльності суб’єктів вітчизняного і світового ринку електроенергії. Визначено принципи діяльності учасників енергоринку, що складають основу формування стратегічних планів, концепцій та програм розвитку електроенергетичного комплексу на державному рівні. Сформовано перспективні напрями розвитку електроенергетичного ринку України та стратегії підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємств електроенергетики в умовах міжнародної конкуренції та євроінтеграції. Систематизовано завдання державного регулювання на шляху до євроінтеграції. Систематизовано завдання державного регулювання на шляху до євроінтеграції.
ФІНАНСОВИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ ТА НАПРЯМИ ЙОГО УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ
Authors: Кадебська Е. В. , Фаловська І. Д. , Півнюк М. М.
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто основні теоретичні підходи до розкриття сутності фінансового механізму підприємства, що забезпечило виокремлення об’єкта та суб’єкта управління фінансовим механізмом. У різних державах для ефективної реалізації фінансової політики, фінансовий механізм розглядається як елемент управління та регулятор економічних відносин. Вказано, що фінансовий механізм має два взаємопов’язані чинники: суб’єктивний та об’єктивний. У статті зазначено, що важливим елементом забезпечення ефективності фінансового механізму підприємства є оцінка ефективності фінансового менеджменту. Обґрунтовано необхідність удосконалення фінансового механізму з метою забезпечення ефективної діяльності підприємства. Встановлено необхідність вдосконалення та розробки основних етапів фінансового механізму підприємства.
ЧИННИКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ СИСТЕМОЮ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: Кадебська Е. В. , Волошина С. М. , Гроза М. В.
Published: May 2023

У статті розкрито поняття ефективності управління як сукупності результатів роботи всіх ресурсів, які використовує система управління. Проаналізовано термін «персонал», «мотивація персоналу» з точки зору менеджменту, встановлено ,що мотивація персоналу є ефективним чинником управління системою менеджменту. Визначено основні функції мотивування працівників та методи його реалізації, а також з’ясовано систему принципів формування оптимальної моделі мотивації персоналу для підприємства. Зосереджено увагу на особливостях мотивації працівників українськими підприємствами. Проаналізовано чинники, які впливають на результати мотивування робочого колективу.
ФАКТОРИ МІГРАЦІЇ: ЗМІСТ ТА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ
Authors: Пилипченко О. О.
Published: May 2023

Розуміння існуючих процесів міграції, виділення груп факторів, які впливають на рішення індивідів щодо міграції, дозволять сформувати привабливе середовище, яке буде здатне зберігати накопичений людський потенціал України. Метою статті є класифікація та визначення суті факторів міграції населення, спрямованої на виявлення керованих факторів міграції, які будуть корисними для реалізації міграційної політики України. У роботі було виділено наступні групи факторів міграції: економічні, соціальні, екологічні, політико-правові, демографічні, етнічні та особистісно-психологічні. Було встановлено, що кожна з зазначених груп при її застосуванні в рамках країни або окремого регіону/області дозволяє найбільш повно вивчити міграційні процеси та виробити дієву міграційну політику щодо їх контролю.
Emilia Pardo Bazán, xornalismo e Marineda
Authors:   Casa-Museo Emilia Pardo Bazán, Santiso Xulia , Angulo Miró Patricia
Published: May 2023

Este libriño tenta reunir unha mostra digna dos textos en prensa de Pardo Bazán que se refiren á Coruña e aos que resulta indispensable acudir se queremos achegarnos á realidade urbanística e sociolóxica da cidade naqueles tempos. Recompílanse 34 artigos publicados na prensa galega e na doutros lugares de España e mais de América; a maior parte deles non reeditados ata o momento. Entre os temas abordados nesta escolma, Emilia Pardo Bazán escribe sobre o casamento de Marcela e Elisa en 1901, sobre o xeito de celebrar o Entroido na Coruña ou sobre as primeiras colonias escolares mixtas, organizadas na Coruña co impulso da escritora. O libro complétase con imaxes dos arquivos da Real Academia Galega, Cántigas da Terra e Municipal da Coruña, entre outros.
EFFICIENCY OF BNP CORPORATE STRATEGIES IN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL EXCHANGE
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Povoroznyk Mykola
Published: May 2023

In the modern scientific literature, there is currently no statistically confirmed significant relationship between the amount of innovation costs of companies and the effectiveness of their financial and economic activities. The fact is that the environmental conditions for the functioning of national innovation systems favorable for corporate R&D are a necessary, but not sufficient, condition for entrepreneurial and business structures to maintain competitive leadership. The main measure of the effectiveness of the BNP corporate strategies of scientific and technological exchange is their ability to ensure a qualitative update of the technological base of production and the organizational system of business operations. The strategy of scientific and technological exchange of BNP in the author's interpretation can be qualified as a generalized model of their purposeful activity in order to achieve the key goals of competitive development in global coordinates based on the effective use of the domestic and global business environment for the design, development and production of qualitatively new types of goods and services, equipment and technologies, objects of work and objects of intellectual property. At the same time, the global innovation strategies of BNP are a concentrated reflection of the transnationalization of production and capital as the highest form of development of the internationalization of economic life. The techno-globalization conditions of the corporatization of technological transfer put the implementation of hybrid strategies of scientific and technological exchange, which are based on the convergent combination of the most constructive elements of traditional strategies of technological transfer, among the priority factors of the competitive leadership of BNP. This opens up to multinational companies wide opportunities for the simultaneous application of fundamentally different mechanisms, ensures a high level of flexibility and adaptability of hybrid strategies to the turbulent conditions of technological globalism, with the involvement of all possible links in the generation of profits in the scientific and technological exchange of BNP.
DILEMMA OF AMBIGUITY IN PERSONAL BRAND UNDERSTANDING
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kalynets Kateryna
Published: May 2023

Informatization of all areas of modern human activity and the rapid development of new information and communication technologies create favorable conditions for the implementation of programs of operational access to remote material and intellectual resources distributed throughout the globe. Over the past decade, social media has changed the way people, communities, and organizations create, share, and consume information from each other and businesses. However, today people have become more careful about their presence on the Internet, especially on social networks. It is becoming increasingly clear that social media poses enormous risks to individuals, communities, companies, and even society as a whole. Examples of such risks in social media include cyberbullying, addictive use, trolling, online witch-hunts, fake news, and privacy violations. The credibility of our study was enhanced by detailed data collection aimed at obtaining a deeper understanding of the phenomena of personal perception of social networks based on primary data obtained from interviews with social network experts and secondary data from the analysis of a large amount of secondary data (industry reports, press releases, eSports columns, and blogs). Using a reverse approach with primary and secondary data, we were able to ensure that all information based on the secondary data set was consistent with the expert interviews, and this was the basis for our interviewee research. As part of this process, we asked our interviewees to describe the motivational factors behind their involvement in social networks. The main goal of this study was based on the multidimensionality and duality of individual perceptions of social networks. Applying a qualitative methodological approach, the article investigates the individual attitude of consumers toward behavior in social networks (SNS). Through the prism of personal brand development, it is understood that people strive to create a satisfactory presentation of the desired self. At the same time, an important criterion of individual behavior in social networks is the preservation of public perception of one's identity. The fear of being unclear is associated with conflicting opinions in front of the target audience. In addition to promotion, the research helps to understand how personal brand interests influence social perception. The obtained results help to gain more knowledge about consumers from the point of view of their involvement in marketing communication.
DIRECTIONS OF ACTIVATING THE EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE WAR ECONOMY
Authors:   National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, Lunova Tetiana
Published: May 2023

The article examines the state of employment of the population of Ukraine in the conditions of the military economy. The changes that took place in the labor market compared to 2021 have been determined. Expert assessments of the number of unemployed in Ukraine in 2022, carried out by the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, the Kyiv School of Economics, the International Labor Organization and the National Bank of Ukraine, were considered. The reasons for the increase in the level of unemployment are revealed, among which the main ones are the collapse of business, the destruction of the production base of many enterprises as a result of missile attacks of the Russian Federation, the forced reduction of staff in order to optimize costs. The study of the European Business Association on the state of work of companies in January 2023 is characterized. It was found that only 54% of companies were fully operational during this period. The views of domestic scientists regarding directions for employment activation and restoration of labor market parameters were considered, among which the attraction of donor funds for the creation of new jobs was highlighted as the main one; formation of effective programs for retraining and improving the qualifications of employees; development of short-term plans for relocation or reorientation of some enterprises; stimulation by the state of private business in order to expand opportunities for employment of the population; creation of effective conditions for self-employment of the population; expansion of sources of financial support for business by methods of granting grants and attracting foreign investments. The proposals of the European Business Association regarding the improvement of the regulatory framework for the functioning of the labor market are described. Measures implemented by the government to increase employment are analyzed, in particular: introduction of tax benefits for individual entrepreneurs; development of the enterprise relocation program; implementation of the "eRobota" project; approval of a new procedure for providing compensation to employers for employment of certain categories of registered unemployed. It was concluded that there is a need to create a mechanism for providing jobs to internally displaced persons, and in the post-war period, to develop and implement a Strategy for the restoration and stabilization of the domestic labor market.