bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASMENŲ, GAVUSIŲ KAUNO MIESTO SAVIŽUDYBIŲ PREVENCIJOS MODELIO PASLAUGAS, POŽIŪRIS Į PAGALBOS VEIKSMINGUMĄ
Authors: Digrytė Laura , Pranckevičiūtė Lina , Kuzmarskienė Gerda
Published: June 2020

Tikslas – įvertinti asmenų, gavusių Kauno miesto savižudybių prevencijos modelio paslaugas, požiūrį į suteiktą pagalbą ir jos veiksmingumą.

Tyrimo metodika. Tyrimas atliktas kiekybinės anketinės apklausos būdu 2019 metų gegužės-rugpjūčio mėnesiais įstaigose, kuriose teikiamos Kauno miesto savižudybių prevencijos modelio paslaugos. Kiekybinė tyrimo anketa sudaryta iš klausimų, skirtų surinkti duomenis apie socialinius-demografinius rodiklius, savižudybės grėsmę, paslaugų gavimo ypatumus, pasitenkinimą paslaugomis bei požiūrį į jų poveikį. Tiriamųjų atsakymai buvo apdoroti ir analizuojami „Microsoft Excel 2007“ ir „IBM SPSS 20.0“ programomis.

Rezultatai ir išvados. Dauguma Kauno miesto savižudybių prevencijos modelio paslaugas gavusių tyrimo dalyvių atvejo vadybą, psichologines ar savitarpio pagalbos grupes ir anonimines psichologo konsultacijas vertino teigiamai. Daugiausia atvejo vadybos paslaugą išbandžiusių asmenų pastebėjo teigiamus pokyčius, gaunant emocinę paramą, žinias, kur galima kreiptis pagalbos ir mažinant mintis apie savižudybę, o mažiausiai pastebėjusių teigiamus pokyčius buvo sprendžiant problemas, gerinant bendravimo įgūdžius ir asmeninius santykius. Psichologinėse arba savitarpio pagalbos grupėse dalyvavę asmenys daugiausia teigiamų pokyčių pastebėjo gaunant emocinę paramą, žinias, kur galima kreiptis pagalbos ir didinant viltį, kad pavyks išspręsti sunkumus, o mažiausiai pastebėjusių teigiamus pokyčius buvo mažinant nerimą ir stresą, sprendžiant problemas, gerinant asmeninius santykius. Daugiausia anonimines psichologo konsultacijas gavusių asmenų pastebėjo teigiamus pokyčius, gaunant emocinę paramą, didinat viltį, kad pavyks išspręsti sunkumus ir gerinant emocinę savijautą, o mažiausiai pastebėjusių teigiamus pokyčius buvo gerinant asmeninius santykius, bendravimo įgūdžius, sprendžiant problemas.
PAŽENGUSIO ŠIRDIES NEPAKANKAMUMO ETIOLOGIJOS, DIAGNOSTIKOS IR GYDYMO YPATUMAI
Authors: Bernotaitė Emilija , Žaliaduonytė Diana
Published: June 2020

Širdies nepakankamumo (toliau – ŠN) gydymas per keletą pastarųjų dešimtmečių buvo papildytas nau­jais medikamentais ir intervencinėmis priemonėmis, pratęsiančiomis sergančiųjų širdies ligomis gyvenimą, tačiau mirštamumo rodikliai vis tiek nepaprastai di­deli. Tinkamas ligos gydymas gali sulėtinti, sustabdyti arba kai kuriais atvejais pakeisti ŠN progresavimą, tačiau net ir taikant efektyviausią medikamentinį gy­dymą, ŠN gali progresuoti iki galutinės stadijos, kai gydymas tampa nebeveiksmingas, o kruopščiai at­rinktų pacientų grupei dar galima širdies transplan­tacija. Darbo tikslas – atrinkti ir išanalizuoti ekspertų nustatytas ir visuotinai pripažintas pažengusio (ter­minalinio) ŠN priežastis, diagnostikos bei gydymo rekomendacijas.
SUNKIĄ GALVOS SMEGENŲ TRAUMĄ PATYRUSIŲ PACIENTŲ VENTILIACINĖS PNEUMONIJOS RIZIKOS VEIKSNIŲ, DAŽNIO IR JĮ LEMIANČIŲ MIKROORGANIZMŲ PAPLITIMO ANALIZĖ
Authors: Lodaitė Sonata , Liugailaitė Monika , Tamošuitis Tomas , Balčiūnienė Neringa
Published: June 2020

Tikslas. Nustatyti sunkią galvos smegenų traumą pa­tyrusių pacientų, gydytų Neurochirurgijos intensy­vios terapijos skyriuje (toliau – NITS), ventiliacinės pneumonijos (toliau – VP) dažnį, jį lemiančius rizikos veiksnius, dažniausius sukėlėjus.
Tyrimo metodika. Atliktas retrospektyvinis tyrimas, į kurį įtraukta 110 pacientų, 2017-2018 m. laikotarpiu gydytų NITS dėl sunkios galvos smegenų traumos (GKS ≤8 balai), analizuoti jų ligos istorijų duome­nys. Tiriamieji suskirstyti į dvi grupes – VP diagno­zuota ir VP nepasireiškė. Analizuoti demografiniai pacientų duomenys, nustatyti veiksniai, lėmusieji VP išsivystymą, VP dažnis, dažniausi sukėlėjai bei hospitalizacijos NITS trukmė.
Rezultatai. VP išsivystė 33 pacientams, dažnis – 30 procentų. Nustatyti rizikos veiksniai yra ilgoka dirb­tinės plaučių ventiliacijos (toliau – DPV) trukmė (95 proc., PI 1,232-1,831, p=0,001), vyriškoji lytis (95 proc., PI 1,318-25,439, p=0,012) ir blogesnė sąmonės būklė (95 proc., PI 0,215-0,592, p=0,003). Iš paimtų pasėlių dažniausiai išauginta polimikrobinė flora ir nustatyti sukėlėjai, tarp kurių dažniausi buvo E. coli – 11 (33,3 proc.), S. aureus – 10 (30,3 proc.), K. pneu­moniae – 9 (27,3 proc.).
Išvados. VP dažnis tarp sunkią galvos smegenų traumą patyrusių pacientų yra 30 proc. Nustatyti ri­zikos veiksniai yra DPV trukmė, vyriškoji lytis ir bloga sąmonės būklė hospitalizacijos metu (5 balai ir mažiau). Atlikus ankstyvą tracheostomiją (iki 8 paros), VP išsivystymo dažnis reikšmingai retesnis, nei ją padarius vėliau. Dažniausi infekcijos sukėlėjai – E. coli, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PADA PT. BENTOEL INTERNATIONAL INVESTAMA TBK
Authors: Bachtiar Irmah Halimah , Basri Jumriah
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prediksi kebangkrutan pada PT. Bentoel International Investama Tbk. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Altman Z-Score, dengan menggunakan tiga kreteria yaitu zona aman, grey area dan zona berbahaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Bentoel International Investama Tbk. berpotensi mengalami kebangkrutan.
Performance of Multibeam Very High Throughput Satellite Systems Based on FSO Feeder Links with HPA Nonlinearity
Authors: Zedini Emna , Kammoun Abla , Alouini Mohamed-Slim
Published: June 2020

Due to recent advances in laser satellite communications technology, free-space optical (FSO) links are presented as an ideal alternative to the conventional radio frequency (RF) feeder links of the geostationary satellite for next generation very high throughput satellite (VHTS) systems. In this paper, we investigate the performance of multibeam VHTS systems that account for nonlinear high power amplifiers at the transparent fixed gain satellite transponder. Specifically, we consider the forward link of such systems, where the RF user link is assumed to follow the shadowed Rician model and the FSO feeder link is modeled by the Gamma-Gamma distribution in the presence of beam wander and pointing errors where it operates under either the intensity modulation with direct detection or the heterodyne detection. Moreover, zero-forcing precoder is employed to mitigate the effect of inter-beam interference caused by the aggressive frequency reuse in the user link. The performance of the system under study is evaluated in terms of the outage probability, the average bit-error rate (BER), and the ergodic capacity that are derived in exact closed-forms in terms of the bivariate Meijer's G function. Simple asymptotic results for the outage probability and the average BER are also obtained at high signal-to-noise ratio.
Combination oral contraceptives – a practice-guided overview of everyday problems and their solutions
Authors: Wolmarans DW , Brand L , Steyn SF
Published: June 2020

Combination oral contraceptives (COCs) are some of the most commonly prescribed drugs for women between the ages of 15–451 and while they are accepted to be safe and highly effective, their use is often associated with a number of minor sideeffects. Considering the limited nature of this review, a detailed overview of the complete clinical profile of COCs falls beyond the current scope. Rather, we will focus on the most frequently reported side-effects of COCs that do not necessitate treatment withdrawal. Adverse effects that require immediate withdrawal of therapy are usually related to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other cardiovascular events, malignancies or hepatic pathology2 and would require a more in-depth review.
Reimagining the Curriculum in Study Abroad: Globalizing Multiculturalism to Prepare Future Teachers
Authors: Phillion JoAnn , Malewski Erik L. , Sharma Suniti , Wang Yuxiang
Published: June 2020

This article discusses research that indicates that the lived experience of studying abroad provides preservice teachers the intellectual and critical starting point for multicultural awareness of the educational, social, and political relationships between their lives and other cultures. With course work and field experiences that are grounded in multicultural life-experience, the authors argue that preservice teachers begin to develop the awareness, sensitivity, and skills they urgently need to bridge the gap between White teachers and their historically underprivileged student populations and to understand the rapidly diversifying classrooms in which they will teach.
Introduction
Authors: Whalen Brian
Published: June 2020

The articles in this volume of Frontiers examine a wide range of issues and topics in education abroad on both theoretical and practical levels. From explorations of the meaning of global citizenship and the cultural, physical and virtual contexts of study abroad to examinations of language acquisition and the impact of study abroad on careers, this volume adds valuable information and insights to our understanding. 

Frontiers depends on the support of many institutions and individuals. Sponsoring institutions make is possible to publish Frontiers independently, thereby keeping the price low for the subscribers. The editorial board and the many volunteers who serve as manuscript reviews contribute their time and expertise and help determine the content of the journal. Their anonymous judgments of articles in a double-blind review process are one of the keys to producing high-quality content. 

Since 2002, Frontiers has been the official journal of the Forum on Education Abroad. Recently the strategic partnership between Frontiers and the Forum was updated so that Forum members will continue to receive complimentary subscriptions to Frontiers. Frontiers and the Forum share the goal of promoting and disseminating research that enlightens our understanding of education abroad. Research results inform us about the impact and effectiveness of education abroad programs so that the field can work to improve them to benefit students. 

As part of this partnership, the next volume of Frontiers, a Special Issue on “Study Abroad and the City,” will debut at the Forum’s Annual Conference in Boston, MA, April 6-8, 2011. The theme of the conference is “Making the Connection: Praxis and Theory in Education Abroad,” and a number of authors of the Frontiers Special Issue will lead sessions that use their articles as springboards for discussions. 

Brian Whalen, Editor 

Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad
A Comparative Study on Second Language Vocabulary Development: Study Abroad vs. Classroom Settings
Authors: Jiménez Jiménez Antonio F.
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to achieve a better understanding of the process of vocabulary acquisition in both classroom and study abroad contexts. For this purpose, a three-word association test was developed in order to assess both learners’ vocabulary size and depth of lexical knowledge (that is, synonyms, antonyms, metaphors, collocates, frequency of use, metonyms, etc.). The test was distributed among six groups, three of which were comprised of students of Spanish at different university levels, without any experience abroad. The fourth group consisted of L2 learners who had been in study abroad programs in Spanish speaking countries for a period time of five months. A cluster of high proficiency L2 speakers of Spanish formed the fifth group. The sixth group, the control group, was comprised by native speakers of Spanish. The results suggest that classroom instruction does not offer the appropriate language experience to foster lexicon development either in size or in-depth of vocabulary knowledge. In contrast, study abroad students experiences an increase in both levels of vocabulary knowledge.
A Report on Germany as a Study Abroad Destination for U.S. Students in STEM Disciplines
Authors: Comp David
Published: June 2020

This paper is an attempt to map patterns of study abroad in Germany by American students in the Scientific, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) fields and to learn what, if anything, Germany is doing to attract these students to its universities and research institutions.  The history of American students studying in Europe, from colonial times to the present day, is studied and details on Germany’s place in this academic activity during this history is examined.  Also, the academic trends in the STEM fields in both the United States and German higher education systems is reviewed in order to better understand the international educational opportunities for American students to study these disciplines abroad in Germany.
The Ballet of the Streets: Teaching about Cities at Street Level
Authors: McGuire Pat , Spates Jim
Published: June 2020

The urban scholar Jane Jacobs once described city life as “the ballet of the streets.” In more than a quarter-century of joint teaching, we have used Jacobs’ metaphor to help our students understand that cities are living organisms created and maintained, for good or ill, by the people who live and work in them. At the heart, our teaching are intense encounters with cities, a “street-level” experience designed not only to give students a chance to walk the city’s streets (especially streets lying far off the beaten path), but to meet its people, prominent and not, so that they can discover for themselves, in living context, the city’s culture, varying life-styles, and issues. Once they learn that cities are people, our longer-term hope is that they will become active in the cities and urban regions which almost assuredly lie in their futures. Given their international importance and astronomical growth over the last half-century, it is arguable that cities are the most significant social systems in the world and, as a result, are crucial for students to understand as cities. The purpose of this paper is to share, first, the methodology we have developed for studying cities “at street level”; and second, to suggest how that methodology might be used in the study of cities anywhere. Starting with a course comparing New York and Toronto, we have used a similar approach to study cities in England, Ireland, Italy, Central Europe, China, and Vietnam.
Jerusalem: City of Dreams, City of Sorrows
Authors: Ricks Thomas
Published: June 2020

Note: The text of Thomas Ricks’ article that was published in the print version was not the text approved by the author. Frontiers apologizes for this error. The article linked here contains the unedited text as approved by its author.

The paper focuses on the cultural and social foundations of the Holy City of Jerusalem both past and present, and strategies for helping U.S. study abroad students understand these foundations. The City underwent a number of social and cultural transformations from the Islamic and Arab 7thcentury to the present. In evolving from a pilgrimage site to a major walled administrative, religious, and commercial center, Jerusalem began to dominate Palestine’s western coasts, highlands, and the eastern Jordan River valley during the 16thto 19thOttoman centuries. From World War One to the 1948 War, tensions began to build within Palestine and Jerusalem resulting from the British occupation and a dramatic rise in Zionist European Jewish immigrants. The Jewish arrivals were building an independent state within the British colony of Palestine and began to dominate the daily lives of the Palestinians of both the New and Old Jerusalem. With the 1948 establishment of the Jewish State of Israel, the most visible cleavages between Palestinians and Israelis in Jerusalem’s life became apparent with the city literally divided in half with most of the New City occupied by Israeli forces, and the parts of the New and all the Old City by Jordanian soldiers. Various learning strategies are offered to help students grasp some of the intellectual context and cultural riches of today’s “three Jerusalems.”
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Video MYOB Terhadap Hasil Belajar MYOB
Authors: Anggono Anggono , Lubis Effi Aswita
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual video MYOB versi 18 terhadap hasil belajar MYOB siswa kelas XI – Akuntansi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri I Medan T.P 2015/2016. Populasi penelitin berjumlah 144 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra – eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test post-test. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar. Sebelum tes hasil belajar diberikan kepada sampel sesungguhnya terlebih dahulu di uji tingkat validitas, realibilitas, daya beda soal, dan tingkat kesukaran soal. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu: uji normalitas dan uji t sampel berpasangan. Hasil penelitian media audiovisual video MYOB versi 18 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar MYOB Siswa Kelas XI Akuntansi di SMK Negeri I Medan T.P 2015/2016.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Di Desa Paulan, Colomadu, Karanganyar
Authors: Mayasari Ana
Published: June 2020

Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat sangatlah penting, begitu juga di Kantor Desa Paulan Kecamatan Colomadu Karanganyar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan masyarakat yang ada di Kantor Desa Paulan Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang berasal dari responden tentang kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang ada di Kantor Desa Paulan Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah data primer dari yang diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner dan data sekunder dari studi pustaka serta buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Teknik analisa menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji t, dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil analisa bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang menyangkut aspek ketepatan waktu dalam pelayanan, akurasi dalam pelayanan, kesopanan dan keramahan pegawai, dan kenyamanan terbukti mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat yang menggunakan pelayanan yang ada di Kantor Desa Paulan Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar. Dengan besarnya nilai ttabel (7,542>1,998) dan signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05(0,000 < 0,05). Proporsi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat yang menggunakan pelayanan yang ada di Kantor Desa paulan Kecamatan Colomadu Kabupaten Karanganyar sebesar 47,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 52,6% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain selain kualitas pelayanan seperti keberadaan kantor, sarana dan prasarana penunjang pelayanan dan sebagainya
Analisis Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Return On Investment Pada PT Telekomunikasi PerseroTbk.
Authors: Hartanti Hartanti , Ratiyah Ratiyah , Aniky Pingkan Morrend
Published: June 2020

Perusahaan dalam menjalankan usahanya pasti memerlukan modal kerja, modal kerja salah satunya berasal dari piutang, modal kerja yang digunakan oleh perusahaan pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan profit kepada perusahaan. Pengujian pengaruh perputaran Piutang terhadap Return On Investment PT Telekomunikasi Persero Tbk merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji statistik yaitu Uji korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan persamaan Regresi metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data berupa laporan keuangan PT Telkom tahun 2012-2018 . Hasil Uji korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan positif, kuat dan searah antara perputaran Piutang terhadap Return On InvestmentPT Telekomunikasi Persero Tbk. Hasil Uji determinasi menunjukkan pengaruh sebesar 37,7% dan 62,3% dipengaruhi faktor yang lain . Uji t menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel yang diteliti, sedangkan uji persamaan regresi menunjukkan ada persamaan regresi signifikan yang terbentuk yaitu Y = 0,386 + 0,112X
Dampak CR, DER dan NPM terhadap Tobin`s Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kosmetik dan Barang Keperluan Rumah Tangga yang terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Putri Debi Eka , Sari Eka Purnama
Published: June 2020

The purpose oft his study is to look at and analyze the effect of CR, DER, NPM on Tobin's Q together and individually in theCosmetics and Household Utilization Sub-sector Companies Listed on the IDX. The approach used is an associative approach. This type of data uses quantitative data. All Cosmetics and Household Goods Sub-sector companies registered on the IDX are used for this population while the sample that meets the criteria with purposive sampling techniqueis 4 companies for 8 years of research. Data collection techniques using documentation. Techniques for analyzing data use multiple linear regression, correlation, R-Square also hypothesis testing. The results prove simultaneously that CR, DER, NPM have a significant effect on Tobin's Q. Partially CR has an insignificant positive effect on Tobin's Q, while DER and NPM have a significant positive effect on Tobin's Q.
Efek Mediasi Motivasi Atas Hubungan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Kehutanan UPT. Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Wilayah II Pematangsiantar
Authors: Ambarita Marthin Hutler , Simatupang Sudung , Candra Vivi
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the description of motivation, work ethic and employee performance at the Forest Service Unit of UPT. Forest Management Unit Region II Pematangsiantar and to determine the effect of motivation on the relationship of work ethic on employee performance at the Forest Service Unit of UPT. Forest Management Unit Region II Pematangsiantar. This research uses the design of library research and field research. The population in this study were UPT Forest Service employees. The Pematangsiantar Region II Forest Management Unit totaling 67 employees. The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative data. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection is done by questionnaire, interview and documentation. The analysis technique used is the classic assumption test with validity, reliability and normality tests, qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis with path analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the study concluded that the work ethic has a significant effect on employee performance. Motivation has a significant effect on employee performance and motivation is able to mediate the relationship of work ethics on employee performance.
Trends in Canadian ophthalmology residency match outcomes
Authors: Mah Jeffrey , Kherani Irfan , Hurley Bernard
Published: June 2020

Background: To date, there exists no formal assessment of the competitiveness of the residency match for Canadian ophthalmology programs. The primary objective of this study was to use Canadian Resident Matching Service (CaRMS) data to describe trends in the number of positions, number of applicants and level of competition for the Canadian ophthalmology match.

Methods: The number of positions and the number of applicants for each ophthalmology program were received from CaRMS for each cycle of the match from 2006-2017. The level of competition was calculated by dividing total number of applicants by the total number of positions in any given year.

Results: The level of competition was consistently high with a median number of 2.0 applicants per anglophone Canadian Medical Graduate (CMG) position, 2.6 applicants per francophone CMG position and 32.5 applicants per International Medical Graduate (IMG) position. Over the study period, the level of competition decreased for francophone CMG and IMG positions and did not change for anglophone CMG positions.

Conclusion: Consistently there are a greater number of applicants than positions for Canadian ophthalmology residency programs and therefore CMG applicants should be encouraged to apply to more than one discipline. The trends in the number of residency positions can be used to update supply projections for ophthalmologists and guide human resource planning.
KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI BADAN SANIRI NEGERI (BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA) DI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Tuasamu Farah Dessy
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis Kedudukan dan Fungsi Badan Saniri Negeri dalam proses penyelenggaraan pemerintahan negeri di Negeri Tulehu dan Suli Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, sehingga dapat ditemukan sebab-sebab belum maksimalnya pelaksanaan fungsi Badan Saniri Negeri dalam penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Negeri.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara untuk untuk mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan permasalahan kedudukan dan fungsi Badan Saniri Negeri sebagai perangkat negeri dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan negeri.

Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Badan Saniri Negeri Sebagai Badan Perwakilan yang terdiri atas pemuka- pemuka masyarakat yang ada di negeri Tulehu dan Suli belum melaksanakan fungsinya secara maksimal dalam proses penyelenggaraan pemerintahan negeri.Untuk menjadikan Badan Saniri Negeri yang efektif dalam menjalankan fungsinya, dalam hal ini dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik yaitu mampu yaitu menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat, pengayom adat istiadat, pelaksana pengawasan terhadap anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negeri serta dalam menetapkan peraturan negeri bersama kepala pemerintah negeriuntuk itu perlu peningkatan inisiatif, prakarsa dan peran aktif Badan Saniri Negeri. Jika kondisi ini dapat terwujud maka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pembangunan di negeri berjalan sesuai dengan harapan dan keinginan masyarakat. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan fungsi Badan Saniri Negeri adalah 1) Kualitas Anggota badan Saniri Negeri, yang meliputi tingkat pendidikan dari pada anggota Badan Saniri Negeri, pengalaman organisasi dan kondisi sosial ekonomi. 2) Sarana dan Prasarana dalam menunjang penyelenggaraan pemerintahan negeri.
PENGATURAN PENANAMAN MODAL PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Zulfikar Waluyo
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan penyelenggaraan pengaturan penanaman modal di pemerintah provinsi Jawa Barat harus dapat diatasi dan diselenggarakan secara baik kepada masyarakat. namun pada penerapannya, penyelenggaraan pengaturan penanaman modal berdasarkan data di lapangan masih belum berjalan optimal, Kondisi tersebut justru menjauhkan konsep pengaturan penanaman modal dari konsep ideal, Aturan baku mengenai kelembagaan dan wewenang Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu menjadi pemicu berbagai permasalahan dalam proses penanaman modal yang ada di wilayah provinsi Jawa Barat. Peneliti melakukan analisis secara mendalam dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dimana hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberadaan Peraturan Daerah tentang Penanaman Modal di Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan landasan hukum bagi Pemerintah provinsi Jawa Barat dalam melakukan upaya mensejahterakan khususnya di bidang Penanaman Modal. Sedangkan untuk masyarakat atau badan hukum dengan adanya Perda tersebut lebih kuat mendapatkan kepastian hukum dalam malaksanakan kegiatan di bidang Penanaman Modal hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada Pemerintah Daerah dan/atau unsur legislatif baik secara bersama maupun sendiri-sendiri berkewajiban untuk segera menyusun Rancangan Peraturan Daerah tentang Penanaman Modal di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebagai wujud pemberian perlindungan hukum dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat dan sebagai amanat perundang-undangan.
MODEL PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN PERBATASAN INDONESIA – MALAYSIA DALAM RANGKA MENANGGULANGI ANCAMAN KEAMANAN DAN PELANGGARAN HUKUM TRANS - NASIONAL
Authors: - Yovinus
Published: June 2020

Ancaman keamanan transnasional merupakanImplikasi globalisasi dan semakin terbukanya jalur mobilitas manusia dan barang antarnegara. Dalam lingkup ASEAN, Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (POLRI) telah memaparkan berbagai potensi ancaman keamanan dan kejahatan transnasional dalam konferensi Regional Kedua Manajemen Perbatasan ASEAN di Bangkok, April 2016. Dalam lingkup regional, potensi ancaman keamanan transnasional akan semakin tinggi seiring diterapkannya globalisasi ekonomi antar negara-negara ASEAN dalam forum Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Indonesia yang berbatasan dengan banyak negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara, Pasifik dan Australia menjadi wilayah transit yang Paling potensial bagi berbagai aktivitas kejahatan lintas negara terutama wilayah-wilayah yang berbatasan darat seperti perbatasan Indonesia – Malaysia di Pulau Kalimantan. Oleh karena itu, unsur pemerintah, aparat keamanan dan masyarakat mesti bersinergidalam upaya meminimalisir potensi ancaman kejahatan transnasional. Dalam upaya menanggulangi berbagai ancaman keamanan tersebut, perlu dirancang berbagai model pembangunan di kawasan perbatasan Indonesia - Malaysia, terutama di perbatasan darat agar pola penanggulangan berbagai ancaman keamanan dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif. Adapun beberapa model pembangunan kawasan perbatasan tersebut adalah Model Tradisional, Market / Economic Zone, Pola Pembangunan Permukiman, dan Wall Security System.
Peranan Komunitas Intelijen Daerah Dalam Permasalahan Persebaran Jemaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia Di Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Irawan Peri , Setiawan Agustina , Sukmapryandhika Ar Dahly
Published: June 2020

The role of Kominda as eyes and earsin carry out early warning and early detection to threat, interference, resistance and challange in the region isvery existance necessery. That case do aseffort to keep stability region so that the threat, interference, resistance and challange appears may pressed since early by the certain sequence and methode. The existance of Jemaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia in area of Sukabumi city is considered astray by the religious Majelis Ulama Indonesia number : 11/MUNAS VII/MUI/15/2005 and another rule release by the side of Indonesian government related banned of Jemaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia dispersion there are SKB 3 Menteri Tahun 2008 No. Kep : 033/JA/6/2008 about command and warming to the member or followers Jemaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia become one case of attention bye the Sukabumi citys government. Passed of Kominda as one of region government instrument effortssome early handling prosses for burst of problem both for happened or will be happen as a form anticipation and prediction, but the prosses have constrain from the facilities and basic facilities which used by Intelligent who moved in the ground. However that case unaffect the quality of performance of Kominda.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI PESISIR PANTAI BLANAKAN KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Abidin As Zaenal
Published: June 2020

Pemberdayaan adalah salah satu konsep didalam meningkatkan kualitas, baik kualitas sumberdaya manusia atau kualitas perekonomian. Masyarakat nelayan sebagai masyarakat yang memanfaatkan potensi laut dan pesisir laut sebagai pendapatan perekonomian tidak dapat disandingkan dengan masyarakat ekonomi disektor lain, seperti sector pertanian, sector perindustrian dll. Upaya pemberdayaan sangat diperlukan didalam mendongkrak persoalan- persoalan yang ada di masyarakat pesisir (Nelayan) sebagai upaya meningkatkan kehidupan mereka dan dapat disandingkan dengan sector perekonomian lain. Desa Blanakan Subang sebagai salah satu wilayah pesisir laut, memiliki potensi yang sangat baik dalam meningkatkan potensi kelautan yang ada. Dimana wilayah ini memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang baik dibandingkan dengan wilayah pesisir lain. Namun persoalan-persoalan yang menghambat proses pemberdayaan pasti selalu ada. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba mencari ada atau tidaknya konsep pemberdayaan yang dilakukan diwilayah yang berkaitan dengan masyarakat pesisir (Nelayan), dan permasalahan apa saja yang menjadi penghambat dan pendukung didalam mensukseskan proses pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan. Proses pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di Desa Blanakan Kabupaten Subang belum berjalan dengan baik, proses pemberdayaan yang dilakukan di desa ini banyak dilakukan oleh koperasi. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah ketika koperasi melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan hanya dilakukan kepada mereka-mereka yang memiliki perahu dan tidak sampai kepada masyarakat nelayan buruh. Pemerintah desa melalui LPMDes (Lembaga Pemberdayaan Desa) tidak melakukan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat nelayan karena menganggap proses pemberdayaan sudah dilakukan oleh koperasi. Permasalahan yang ada didalam proses pemberdayaan di Desa Blanakan Subang ini hanya kurangnya koordinasi yang dilakukan antara pemerintah desa melalui LPMDes dengan pihak Koperasi, karena persoalan ini yang menghambat proses pemberdayaan di wilayah ini tidak ada, kecuali persoalan koordinasi. Dimana peneliti berpendapat dengan adanya proses koordinasi yang mereka lakukan akan mempermudah didalam mendisain dan melakukan proses pemberdayaan, sehingga tidak ada lagi tumpang tindih kewenangan.
Advising Dialogue from a Feminist Perspective: Gendered Talk or Emotional Labor?
Authors: Bailly Sophie , Nassau Guillaume , Divoux Anouchka
Published: June 2020

Adopting a feminist perspective, this exploratory and empirically based study of face-to-face advising dialogue will put into question two related aspects of advising that have seldom been discussed in the literature on advising: the gendered dimension and the psychological support. Based on the general and rarely discussed assumption that women’s speech is more emotional and best suited for establishing and maintaining more equal relationships than men’s speech, and on the fact that many language learning advisors in the world are women, this study examines the ways in which female and male advisors working in different educational contexts verbally establish a relationship where a learner’s autonomy can emerge. The preliminary results suggest that psychological support is provided through a wide range of verbal strategies and that gender seems less significant than work context to explain individual differences.
The Dynamics of Emotional Relationships in Self-Directed Language Learning Counselling Interviews
Authors: Carette Emmanuelle , Thiébaut Eric , Nassau Guillaume
Published: June 2020

This study seeks to identify the dynamics of emotional relationships during counselling interviews in self-directed language learning. Counsellors’ and learners’ emotional states are inferred from tone of voice following analysis of audio recordings of their exchanges. Emotions expressed in every turn are characterized on valence and activation scales, and emotional relationships synthesized in a typology. Most of the observed emotional fluctuations are learner-initiated, and results suggest that counsellors regulate emotions in order to maintain an emotional climate, which is argued to favour self-directed learning tasks.
Considering Your Context: The Importance of Considering Specific Institutional and Learner Contexts when Researching the Set Up of a Self-Access Centre
Authors: Allert Kate
Published: June 2020

This article describes how a language learning centre was researched and set up at a performing arts academy in Hong Kong. The Language Learning Centre (LLC) at the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts opened in December 2012, after five months of research and planning. During the research phase, specific aspects of the institutional culture and of the learners themselves were identified and compared with examples found in relevant literature and with other self-access centres in the region.

During the planning phase, much was unknown about the purposes that the LLC would serve, since new programmes were being introduced throughout the Academy and the incoming cohort was the product of a new secondary school syllabus. While necessary decisions were made at the outset to establish the space, others, particularly those relating to pedagogy and the provision of advising and learner training, were taken in stages, as information became available.
Factors Affect Slipping of Automobiles
Authors: Fayyad Sayel M. , Rawashdeh Mohannad O.
Published: June 2020

This paper presents analysis for the slipping phenomenon in automobiles; the parameters affects slipping of automobiles are discussed. An analytical equation is constructed to relate all factors affect slipping ratio. Some relations are predicted to show the factors affect the slipping in automobiles. It is found that the parameters affect slipping can be summarized as: radius of curvature of the curve, angle of the curve (slope), RPM of the tire, radius of the tire in addition to the nature of the road. It is found that: as the normal acceleration increases the slipping ratio decreases, as the RPM of the tire increase the slipping ratio increases and as the radius of the tire increases the slipping percent increases. It is obvious that as the path slope (tan θ) increases the slipping value decreases. It is noticed that: as the radius of curvature increase the slipping % decrease which is logic, since the slipping on straight dry path is nearly close to zero. Also it is noticed that: as the tire radius decreases the slipping % increases.
On the Genesis of Radon Anomalies in the Tectonic Fault Zones
Authors: Miklyaev Peter , Petrova T. , Marennyy A. , Schitov D. , Sidyakin P. , Murzabekov M.
Published: June 2020

As a result of almost three-year observations conducted in the fault zone in the Beshtau magmatic massif area (Caucasian Mineral Waters), anomalous seasonal fluctuations in radon exhalation rate were registered. Seasonal fluctuations are characterized by highs in summer and lows in winter. Summer values reached 23800 mBq/(m2s), while in winter the radon exhalation rate decreased to 40 mBq/(m2s). Radon exhalation rate in the fault zone shows a clear direct correlation with air temperature. The rise of radon levels in spring and fall in autumn are timed to the moments when the temperature of the atmospheric air becomes, respectively, above and below the temperature of the rock massif. It is established that seasonal fluctuations of radon levels are caused by changes in the direction of convective radon transport in the fractured zones. The obtained data suggest that the formation of seasonal radon anomalies in the fault zones is due to the circulation of atmospheric air in permeable zones of the rock massif, which occurs due to the temperature difference between the massif and the atmosphere.
Paula A, Sprague. “El Europeo (Barcelona, 1823-24) Prensa, Modernidad y Universalismo.” Madrid: Iberoamericana Vervuert, 2009
Authors: Manrique Gómez Marta
Published: June 2020

Reseña del libro "El Europeo (Barcelona, 1823-24) Prensa, Modernidad y Universalismo."
Emotional Intelligence for Healthcare
Authors: Farmer Joseph , Mistry Mita , Jainer Ashok Kumar
Published: June 2020

Emotional intelligence is a term popularised by the American Psychologist Daniel Goleman[1]. It is the ability to recognise, understand and control one’s emotions and consider the impact these have on oneself and others around them, particularly in the context of social interaction. Emotional intelligence can therefore allow for the formation of strong friendships, effective leadership abilities, high performing teams, and is usually identified in high achieving individuals[2].
KELT-9 b’s Asymmetric TESS Transit Caused by Rapid Stellar Rotation and Spin–Orbit Misalignment
Authors: Ahlers John P. , Johnson Marshall C. , Stassun Keivan G. , Colón Knicole D. , Barnes Jason W. , Stevens Daniel J. , Beatty Thomas , Gaudi B. Scott , Collins Karen A. , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Ricker George , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua , Jenkins Jon M. , Caldwell Douglas A. , Goeke Robert F. , Osborn Hugh P. , Paegert Martin , Rowden Pam , Tenenbaum Peter
Published: June 2020

KELT-9 b is an ultra-hot Jupiter transiting a rapidly rotating, oblate early-A-type star in a polar orbit. We model the effect of rapid stellar rotation on KELT-9 b’s transit light curve using photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite to constrain the planet’s true spin–orbit angle and to explore how KELT-9 b may be influenced by stellar gravity darkening. We constrain the host star’s equatorial radius to be 1.089 ± 0.017 times as large as its polar radius and its local surface brightness to vary by ∼38% between its hot poles and cooler equator. We model the stellar oblateness and surface brightness gradient and find that it causes the transit light curve to lack the usual symmetry around the time of minimum light. We take advantage of the light-curve asymmetry to constrain KELT-9 b’s true spin–orbit angle (

), agreeing with Gaudi et al. that KELT-9 b is in a nearly polar orbit. We also apply a gravity-darkening correction to the spectral energy distribution model from Gaudi et al. and find that accounting for rapid rotation gives a better fit to available spectroscopy and yields a more reliable estimate for the star’s polar effective temperature.
Multiwavelength Observations of SDSS J105621.45+313822.1, a Broad-line, Low-metallicity AGN
Authors: Cann Jenna M. , Satyapal Shobita , Bohn Thomas , Sexton Remington O. , Pfeifle Ryan W. , Manzano-King Christina , Canalizo Gabriela , Rothberg Barry , Gliozzi Mario , Secrest Nathan J. , Blecha Laura
Published: June 2020

In contrast to massive galaxies with solar or super-solar gas phase metallicities, very few active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are found in low-metallicity dwarf galaxies. Such a population could provide insight into the origins of supermassive black holes. Here we report near-IR spectroscopic and X-ray observations of SDSS J105621.45+313822.1, a low-mass, low-metallicity galaxy with optical narrow line ratios consistent with star-forming galaxies but a broad Hα line and mid-infrared colors consistent with an AGN. We detect the [Si vi] 1.96 μm coronal line and a broad Paα line with an FWHM of 850 ± 25 km s−1. Together with the optical broad lines and coronal lines seen in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectrum, we confirm the presence of a highly accreting black hole with mass (2.2 ± 1.3) × 106
M
⊙, with a bolometric luminosity of ≈1044 erg s−1 based on the coronal line luminosity, implying a highly accreting AGN. Chandra observations reveal a weak nuclear point source with

erg s−1, ∼2 orders of magnitude lower than that predicted by the mid-infrared luminosity, suggesting that the AGN is highly obscured despite showing broad lines in the optical spectrum. The low X-ray luminosity and optical narrow line ratios of J1056+3138 highlight the limitations of commonly employed diagnostics in the hunt for AGNs in the low-metallicity, low-mass regime.
Exoplanet Detection and Its Dependence on Stochastic Sampling of the Stellar Initial Mass Function
Authors: Bottrill Amy L. , Haigh Molly E. , Hole Madeleine R. A. , Theakston Sarah C. M. , Allen Rosa B. , Grimmett Liam P. , Parker Richard J.
Published: June 2020

Young moving groups (YMGs) are close (<100 pc), coherent collections of young (<100 Myr) stars that appear to have formed in the same star-forming molecular cloud. As such we would expect their individual initial mass functions (IMFs) to be similar to other star-forming regions, and by extension the Galactic field. Their close proximity to the Sun and their young ages means that YMGs are promising locations to search for young forming exoplanets. However, due to their low numbers of stars, stochastic sampling of the IMF means their stellar populations could vary significantly. We determine the range of planet-hosting stars (spectral types A, G, and M) possible from sampling the IMF multiple times, and find that some YMGs appear deficient in M-dwarfs. We then use these data to show that the expected probability of detecting terrestrial magma ocean planets is highly dependent on the exact numbers of stars produced through stochastic sampling of the IMF.
Advection by Large-scale Spiral Flows in Galaxy Clusters
Authors: Naor Yossi , Keshet Uri
Published: June 2020

The intracluster medium of a galaxy cluster often shows an extended quasi-spiral structure, accentuated by tangential discontinuities known as cold fronts (CFs). These discontinuities are thought to isolate between low-entropy, high-metallicity gas inside (i.e., below) the CF that was lifted from the center of the cluster by some radial factor f

i
and high-entropy, low-metallicity gas outside the CF that was pushed inward by a factor f

o
. We find broad support for such a picture, by comparing the entropy and metallicity discontinuities with the respective azimuthal averages, using newly deprojected thermal profiles in clusters A2029, A2142, A2204, and Centaurus, supplemented by deprojected CFs from the literature. In particular, the mean advection factors f

K
and f

Z
, inferred from entropy and metallicity, respectively, strongly correlate (

) with each other, consistent with large-scale advection. However, unlike sloshing simulations, in which the inside/outside phases are an inflow/outflow settling back to equilibrium after a violent perturbation, our results are more consistent with an outflow/inflow, with the fast, Mach

gas inside the CF being a rapidly heated or mixed outflow, probably originating from the cD galaxy, and gas outside the CF being an

, slowly cooling inflow. In particular, entropy indicates an outside advection factor

f
Ko

that is approximately constant in all CFs, gauging the distance traversed by inflowing gas within a cooling time. In contrast,

and

vary considerably among clusters and strongly correlate (

) with the virial mass,

and

, suggesting that each cluster sustains a quasi-steady spiral flow.
Abnormal myocardial performance index in M-mode color tissue Doppler-echocardiography
Authors: Ivanov Andrey , Runev Nikolay , Manov Emil , Levunlieva Elisaveta
Published: June 2020

The myocardial performance index (MPI) is used for global systolic-diastolic left ventricular function and prognosis assessment in patients with heart disease, allowing assessment of the patient‘s current condition and disease development follow-up. The classic method of calculation is pulsed Doppler echocardiography. The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation of myocardial performance index with established left ventricular systolic and diastolic function indices and to determine cut-off values of the myocardial performance index in M-mode color tissue Doppler echocardiography through the aortic and mitral valves predicting abnormal myocardial performance index by pulsed Doppler echocardiography. One hundred and fi ve subjects were studied, including 30 healthy controls, 45 hypertensive patients, and 30 patients with CHD. MPI was calculated using pulsed Doppler (MPIPW) and M-mode color tissue Doppler echocardiography through the aortic (MPIAO1 and MPIAO2) and mitral (MPIMV) valves. In all patients, the myocardial performance index showed a low to moderatenegative correlation with the left ventricular ejection fraction, and the correlation with the diastolic function indices was moderate to high. In healthy persons, the correlations were not signifi cant in almost all comparisons. The MPIAO1, MPIAO2,and MPIMV values predicting abnormal MPI by pulsed Doppler (MPIPW ≥ 0.50) are MPIAO1 ≥ 0.578, MPIAO2 ≥ 0.446, and MPIMV ≥ 0.552. The cut-off values of MPI by M-mode color tissue Doppler echocardiography through the aortic and mitral valve obtained can be used for global left ventricular function assessment in patients with heart disease. Further studies, on a larger number of patients, are necessary to estimate the predictive value of the parameters established.
Revenu de citoyenneté : la montagne accouche d’une souris
Authors: Di Ruzza Andrea
Published: June 2020

Les élections législatives italiennes de juin 2018 aboutissent à une coalition gouvernementale inattendue, portant le Mouvement 5 étoiles (M5S) et la Ligue au pouvoir. Très attendu par la population – notamment du Mezzogiorno –, un revenu de citoyenneté (RdC) est mis en place par le gouvernement. L’instauration de ce dispositif s’appuie sur la mesure phare du programme électoral du M5S et n’a pas été remis en cause par la nouvelle coalition au pouvoir, dont le M5S fait également partie. Il s’agit de donner un revenu de base aux plus démunis en vue de les réinsérer dans l’emploi. L’analyse de ce dispositif et des réactions des trois grands syndicats italiens nous montrent cependant toutes les limites de ce dispositif.