bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, Balancing Funds, and other Legitimate Regional Revenues on Regional Independence Through Direct Expenditure (Empire Study: District/City Governments in East Nusa Tenggara Province)
Authors: Kii Herybert Eybel , Harmono  , Sumtaky Maxion
Published: November 2022

The study aims to analyze regional financial independence as seen from regional taxes, regional levies, balancing funds and other legitimate income that has an impact on regional independence through direct spending on districts and cities in East Nusa Tenggara Province for the 2017-2019 period. The data used in this study is a quantitative data type and the source of data included in this study is secondary data. In this study, the samples used were 21 districts and 1 city in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The data collection technique in this research is by documentation, namely looking at the realization and budget reports at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) NTT and the Director General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) for the 2017-2019 period. The analytical method used in this research is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that in the substructure equation I, regional taxes, regional levies, balancing funds and other legitimate regional revenues simultaneously have an impact on direct expenditures. Meanwhile, in the substructure equation II, regional taxes, regional levies, balancing funds, other legitimate regional income and direct expenditures jointly affect regional independence. In the partial test of substructure I, regional taxes and other legitimate local revenues have a positive and significant impact on direct spending. However, regional levies and balancing funds have no impact on direct spending. In substructure equation II, there is a positive relationship between regional taxes and direct expenditures on regional independence, balancing funds and other legitimate regional revenues has a negative impact on regional independence. However, regional levies have no effect on regional independence. Regional taxes and other legitimate regional revenues do not affect regional independence through direct spending. Meanwhile, regional levies and balancing funds through direct spending indirectly affect regional independence.
Female Leadership and Its Repercussions on Employees’ Motivation in Portugal
Authors: Dos Reis Felipa Lopes , Pinho Carlos Santos , Henriques Ana Raquel
Published: November 2022

The type of leadership is a factor that has proven to be fundamental to employee motivation and satisfaction in the workplace. This study aimed to analyse whether female leadership has repercussions on the motivation of employees in the labour market. Based on a case study (labour market) including a questionnaire and an interview, a representative sample was obtained, and the following topics were addressed: quality of the relationship between leader-employee; satisfaction and motivation of employees at work; female leadership. The evidence obtained allows us to conclude that the variables under study, such as leadership and the quality of the leader-employee relationship, are not positively related to either employee job satisfaction or employee motivation at work.
Application of Intelligent Solar Panel Repositioning System for Improved Charging of Battery Cells
Authors: Ehikhamenle Matthew , Onu Praise I.
Published: November 2022

This study presents intelligent re-calibration of mechanical and power electronic systems to carryout detection of the position of highest sunlight intensity; to intelligently repositioning of the solar panel to that direction for improved charge rate over short time ranges. The study also puts forward an additional feature being the deployment of IoT technology and internet communication protocols to achieve remote battery level monitoring and supply deactivation from an inverter driven by batteries to loads. The system was tested on two premises, the charge time for fixed panel as well as the charge time for sunlight position tracking panel. It was observed that the intelligent repositioning system offered significant reduction in the overall charge time. The battery level monitoring and power supply deactivation intelligence were tested and observed to offer improvements to the overall efficiency of the system.
Voltage Sag Assessment and Mitigation Techniques of a Solar PV Integrated 110 kV/13.8 kV Saudi Substation
Authors: Al-Qarni Abdullah Saeed , Ramdas Sreerama Kumar
Published: November 2022

The point of common coupling of a photovoltaic energy conversion system (PVES) to the utility grid is the most critical interface point where voltage sag issues arise. This paper involves a comparative evaluation of Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) and Distribution Static Compensator (D-STATCOM) in mitigating the voltage sag at the point of common coupling of a photovoltaic energy conversion system integrated onto AC auxiliary distribution system in a 110 kV/13.8 kV transmission substation in the national power grid in Saudi Arabia. The voltage sag due to a three-phase short circuit at the point of common coupling of the photovoltaic system with the AC auxiliary distribution system is investigated. The results indicate that the DVR is better than the D-STATCOM in mitigating the voltage sag issue.
Risk Associate with E. coli in Marine Fish in Port Sudan, Red Sea State, Sudan
Authors: Ali Iman Homeeda Abd Alrahman , Salman Adil M. A. , Abubaker El Ayis A. , Hamad Eman M.
Published: November 2022

This study was carried to assess the risk associate with E. coli in marine fish in Port Sudan, Red Sea State, Sudan, through the production chain covering five stages. The stages were fish market, fish scaling, restaurant before cooking, and restaurant after cooking, and cooking and cooling for 24 h. A total of 50 fish samples were randomly selected from marine fish chain, in Port Sudan, Red Sea State, during the period from September to December 2018 to estimate the E. coli count using the TBX medium. In this study, the mean count of E. coli in the five stages of the fish chain was 257 +0.6 cfu. In fish market the mean was 247 +0.6 cfu, 758 +0.6 cfu in fish scaling stage, 283+0.6 cfu in restaurants before cooking, and 0.0 cfu after cooking and cooling for 24 hours after cooking. The chi-square test showed significant association between the load of E. coli among the fish chain and the most important potential risk factors (p-value ≤ 0.05), such as boxes cleaning (p-value= 0.000), hygienic practices (p-value= 0.002), waste disposal (p-value= 0.001), personal hygiene (p-value= 0.001), storage (p-value= 0.000) and general cleaning (p-value 0.002). The results of the frequencies of risk factors and their distribution in fish chain showed that 38% do not clean the boxes, 64% do not practice proper hygiene measures, 72% perform improper waste disposal, 72% had poor personal hygiene, 42% do not apply proper storage system, and 46% perform improper cleaning. All that will lead to medium overall risk estimation. Qualitative risk assessment for the E. coli in fish chain pathway was found to be high in the fish market and the exposure assessment in restaurant was found to be very low, so that the overall risk estimation for contamination with E. coli among the fish chain in Port Sudan was found to be Medium (The risky event is likely to occur more than once in the next three years).
THE AVAILABILITY ANALYSIS OF 21ST CENTURY SKILL INDICATORS ON PHYSICS WORKSHEET OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE X SEMESTER 1 IN PASAMAN DISTRICTS
Authors: Diana Putri , Isriyah Umi , Dewi Wahyuni Satria , Akmam Akmam , Sari Silvi Yulia
Published: November 2022

Worksheets that can help students develop 21st century skills are worksheets that contain indicators of 21st  century skills. Based on the results of preliminary observations made in the field, the student worksheets used by schools in Pasaman District still vary. It is not known whether these various worksheets include indicators of 21st  century skills. Therefore, a study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the 21st  century skill indicator in physics worksheets grade X Semester 1 in Pasaman District.This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The population in this study were all Physics Worksheets grade X Semester 1 used by 12 public Senior High School in Pasaman Districts. Furthermore, for the school sampling technique using purposive sampling technique with schools selected by high category schools, medium category schools and low category schools based on the results of the 2019 National Examination of the total high school population in Pasaman Regency. Meanwhile, the sample of student worksheets in this study used a total sampling technique. The sample of worksheet in this study were 2 worksheet published by publishers which were used the most by schools in Pasaman district, and 3 worksheet made by physics subject teachers. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the 21st century skill indicator with the highest 37% is in the LKS Intan Pariwara by Risdiyani Chasanah and friends. Meanwhile, and friends with a proportion of 12% in the category of not facilitating.
THE EFFECT OF CTL-BASED LEARNING VIDEO USE ON THE ABILITY TO COLLABORATE AND COMMUNICATE WITH SCIENCE STUDENTS OF CLASS X SMA NEGERI 1 GIDO
Authors: Waruwu Elman Ikhtiar Ronaldo , Desnita - , Murtiani - , Putra Amali
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to see the effect of using CTL-based learning videos on science communication skills and student collaboration in class X MIA SMA Negeri 1 Gido. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study uses Class X MIA 2 as the sample class. The data were obtained by using the observation sheet of science communication skills and student collaboration. The results showed that there was an increase in the value of students' science communication skills and collaboration. The posttest score of students' science communication skills was 80.8 and the pretest score was 49.6. The posttest score of students' collaboration ability was 83.8 and the pretest score was 58.2. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a positive effect of using CTL-based learning videos on the science communication skills and collaboration of Class X MIA students of SMA Negeri 1 Gido.
PRACTICALITY E-MODULE OF VIBRATION IN EVERYDAY LIFE ON ONLINE LEARNING TO IMPROVE SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS OF GRADE X HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Fahlevi Aditya , Asrizal - , Gusnedi - , Hidayati -
Published: November 2022

The development of 21st century skills can be done through the discipline of physics. Physics learning in schools has a central role in providing learners with 21st century skills. One of the lessons that can develop students' skills and stimulate students to be active and creative is learning with a science process skills approach. The learning process involves more students acting more actively, as well as managing findings derived from aspects of skills. From the initial studies conducted it was found that students' science process skills in online learning to have a variety of problems. One alternative to problem solving is to develop electronic modules (e-modules) to improve students' process skills. The methodology used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The model used is the R&D research model according to Sugiyono in 2012. The object of this research is the e-module vibration in everyday life in online learning. The data collection instrument used was a practicality questionnaire. The practicality test instrument consists of four components, it is usability, ease of use, attractiveness, and clarity. The results of the practicality assessment were analyzed based on the interpretation criteria of the scores obtained. Based on the research objectives and data analysis carried out, it was obtained the average value of e-module practicality which was developed according to the teacher, which was 94.5 in the very good category and the average value of e-module practicality according to the students got a value of 90.5 in very good category.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPATIBILITY OF HIGH SCHOOL PHYSICS MATERIALS WITH LANDSLIDE MATERIALS
Authors: Yanfatriani Elsa , Hazwani Nurul , Fauzi Ahmad , Hamdi - , Syafriani -
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is prone to landslides. Analysis of the level of suitability of high school physics material with landslide material is important because not all physics material can be integrated with landslide material. Until now, it is not known the level of conformity of high school physics material with landslide material for at least one semester. This study aims to determine the level of suitability of high school physics material with landslide material. This type of research is a descriptive research and uses a qualitative approach. The population used is all material which is a field of physics study and the sample is Physics material for SMA/MA curriculum 2013. The instrument of this research is an analysis sheet of the suitability of Physics material with Landslide material in the form of tables and data collection techniques through documentation studies. The results showed that the physics material for class X semester 1 was in the very appropriate category and semester 2 was in the very appropriate category, the physics material for class XI semester 1 was in the quite appropriate category, the physics material for class XI semester 2 was in the very appropriate category, physics material for class XI semester 2 was in the very appropriate category. class XII semester 1 and semester 2 are in the inappropriate category. This research implies that physics material with a very suitable category to be integrated with landslide material is easy to develop into a physics book integrated with landslide material.
INTEGRATED DESIGN OF KNOWLEDGE DIMENSIONS AND THINKING PROCESS LEVEL ON MEASUREMENT MATERIALS FOR HIGH SCHOOL PHYSICS LEARNING
Authors: Ahmad Hanifah , Putra Amali , Hidayati - , Afrizon Renol
Published: November 2022

The learning objectives in the 2013 Curriculum expect changes and improvements in students' competencies. To encourage the achievement of these learning objectives, the learning tools should refer to the Graduate Competency Standards (SKL) which have been regulated in Permendikbud number 20 of 2016. It is explained that the revised Bloom's taxonomy is a reference in developing SKL. The revised Bloom's Taxonomy developed by Anderson and Krathwohl in 2001 categorizes learning outcomes by referring to the dimensions of knowledge and levels of thinking processes. However, the reality is that the intensity of the dimensions of knowledge and the level of thinking processes in learning devices is still not balanced. So, the learning objectives can not be achieved optimally. This study aims to produce a design in the form of a learning device that is oriented to the integration of the dimensions of knowledge and the level of thinking processes. The type of research used is R & D (Research and Development) using a development model, namely the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. In this study, it was only limited to the third stage with valid criteria. The results showed that the learning tools oriented to the integration of the dimensions of knowledge and the level of thought processes were in the very valid category with an overall average value of 3.38
Study of 4C Components the Avaikability at Physics Worksheets of Senior High School Grade XII in Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Wardi Anisa Meysi , Hamdi - , Afrizon Renol , Sundari Putri Dwi , Darvina Yenni
Published: November 2022

The 2013 curriculum requires teachers to encourage students to be able the 21 st century skills consist critical thinking, creativ thinking, communicaton, and collaboratively. To achieve this, teacher must practice using learning strategies with an orientation to train students to be able have 4C skills. This relates to the learning component that must be prepared by the teacher such as teaching materials. The aim of research was conducted to study the availability of the 4C component at physics worksheets of senior high school for XII. The population of data in this study were physics worksheets class XII made by teacher.The samples in this research are fourth Physics worksheets made by physics teacher. The data in this study were taken using physics worksheets presentation analysis instrument with the data analysis technique is a content study and data collection techniques through documentation studies. Based on the analysis result, it can be concluded the analysis of the Physics Worsheets at Senior High School for XII related to availability of the 4C component shows that physics worksheets who obtained a percentage with the fulfillment of the indicator on the highest 4C component is critical thinking indicators obtained a score 59% with category enough facilitated and the lower is collaboration get a score 42,71%.
VALIDITY OF PHYSICS MODULE INTEGRATING CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY IN MOMENTUM AND IMPULSE MATERIALS
Authors: Aulia Yogi , Hufri Hufri
Published: November 2022

This exploration depends on the low understudy learning results, the low understudy learning results, among others, brought about by the low innovative reasoning skill of understudies. This is partly due to the fact that in learning students are not accustomed to developing their creative thinking skills, this condition is due to the lack of teaching materials that facilitate students in improving their creative thinking skills which results in their learning outcomes. The solution is to develop a Physics learning module that integrates students' creative thinking skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the Physics learning module on Momentum and Impulse material for class X SMA. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) and the object of the research is a physics module that integrates creative thinking skills. The design model used is the ADDIE model. The research steps include: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Based on the data investigation that has been finished, the normal worth of the module validation is 89% which is in the very valid criteria, it very well may be reasoned that the physics module of integration of creative thinking skills on momentum and impulse material can be said to be valid and can be utilized in class X material science learning in high school
Preparation of a Questionnaire for Clean and Healthy Behavior and Multivitamins to Measure Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior as Prevention Efforts During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Widiastuti Sisilia Christina Ari , Wijoyo Yosef , Priyatni Nunung
Published: November 2022

Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is a movement that aims to improve the quality of the life and health of a person and society. One way to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is to live a clean and healthy lifestyle and increasing a person’s endurance can be done by taking multivitamins. This study aims to develop a PHBS and Multivitamins questionnaire that can be used to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of Pelita Bangsa Health Vocational School students. This quantitative research was conducted in two stages. The first stage aimed to develop the PHBS and Multivitamin questionnaire’s framework, and the second stage was to test the validity and reliability. The questionnaire was made in three parts, including knowledge, attitude and behavior. The knowledge parts used the Guttman scale, while the attitude and behavior parts used a Likert scale. Questionnaire statements were considered valid by experts’ judgment. From the results of the validity and reliability tests of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha analysis, the results of the questionnaire were declared valid and reliable with a value above 0.60. The resulting questionnaire consists of 25 statements of knowledge, 20 statements of attitude and 20 statements of behavior. This research instrument can be used to measure students’ knowledge, attitudes and behavior in Pelita Bangsa Health Vocational School.
High Frequency of CYP2A6*4, CYP2A6*7, and CYP2A6*9 Alleles Detected Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetic: Genetic Study in The Private Hospital in Yogyakarta
Authors: Patramurti Christine , Virginia Dita , Fenty Fenty , Setiawan Christianus , Julianus Jeffry , Hendra Phebe , Susanto Nicholas
Published: November 2022

Smoking is a risk factor for type 2 diabetic (T2DM), since the nicotine in cigarettes can cause insulin resistance and increase lipolysis. Both of these can worsen the condition of patients with T2DM and increase treatment failure. Nicotine is metabolized to cotinine by the CYP2A6 enzyme encoded by the CYP2A6 gene. This gene is highly polymorphic, with several inactive alleles, which are CYP2A6 *4, CYP2A6 *7, and CYP2A6 *9. Someone who has an inactive gene will experience being a slow or poor metabolizer. Therefore, the nicotine metabolism will decrease, nicotine blood levels will increase, causing therapy failure among patients with T2DM. This study aims to determine the distribution of CYP2A6*4, CYP2A6*7, and CYP2A6*9 among patients with T2DM who have been routinely treated using oral antidiabetics. We also investigated whether HbA1c levels is a predictor for the success of the treatment. This observational study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. Polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the three inactive alleles with specific primers. Based on our study, there is a high frequency of the inactive alleles, i.e., CYP2A6*4, CYP2A6*7, and CYP2A6*9, among the patients with T2DM. The presence of these inactive alleles will worsen and reduce the effectiveness of the therapy. Smoking cessation programs are needed to increase the effectiveness of the anti-diabetic therapy.
Pengaruh Perilaku Anchoring dan Herding Bias terhadap Keputusan Investasi Saham
Authors: Bona Claudius , Liangga Victor Marcelino
Published: November 2022

Berinvestasi di masa revolusi industry 4.0 saat ini menjadi suartu tren secara khusus di Indonesia. Dari data KSEI di September 2022 terjadi peningkatan investasi saham 2.5 lipat dari sejak awal pendemi di tahun 2020. Peningkatan jumlah investor saham yang signifikan, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa sejak terjadinya pandemi menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dibahas. Keturutsertaan aspek bias perilaku keuangan dalam berinvestasi sering kali diabaikan oleh pelaku investor sehingga berdampak pada keputusan investasi yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan aspek perilaku keuangan investor yaitu perilaku anchoring dan herding bias terkait keputusan investasi saham. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat dalam memotret pendapat responden. Target responden merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika semester 5 dan 7 Universitas Surabaya. Data kemudian diproses dengan menggunakan software SPSS 24. Dari hasil pemrosesan diperoleh hasil penelitian yang  menunjukkan bahwa anchoring bias memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi investor, namun berbeda dengan herding bias yang menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan. Untuk penelitian ke depan dapat diteliti terkait pengaruh perilaku keuangan yang lain seperti overconfidence dan efek disposition terhadap keputusan investasi di kalangan mahasiswa.
Technology of crispy fish and vegetable snacks with improved merchandise properties
Authors: Nevalennaya Anastasia A. , Kasyanov Gennady Ivanovich , Medvedev Aleksandr Mihaylovich
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the state of the problem of manufacturing fast food products from combined fish and vegetable raw materials. The properties of the main and auxiliary types of raw materials included in the prescription composition of snacks are described, the chemical composition of the manufactured products is determined. There are considered the methods of improving the design of a single-screw extruder in order to reduce the negative thermal impact on the processed thermolabile raw materials. The obtained kinetic dependences stipulated the development of optimal modes of operation of the modified extrusion unit. Obtaining the kinetic dependencies made it possible to set up the operating modes of a single-screw extruder and determine the expansion coefficient of the extrudate, which depends on the area of the outlet of the extrusion head. The optimal parameters of the technology of extrusion of a multicomponent mixture were defined, which helped establish the required indicators of crispy snacks with a porous structure with an expansion coefficient of up to 300%. The theoretical and experimental data obtained made it possible to develop a method for producing the new extruded snacks, the formulation of which includes by-products with high nutritional value and low cost. The mass composition of four formulations of collagen-based fish and vegetable snacks has been determined. The rheological properties of the developed products have been studied. Radar diagrams of the quality of snacks and the economics of their production are presented.
Design of extractor for process of extraction from solids from crushed vegetable raw materials
Authors: Aleksanyan Igor Yurievich , Svirina Svetlana Alekseevna , Lebedev Viktor Aleksandrovich , Titova Liubov Mikhailovna , Nugmanov Albert Hamed-Harisovich
Published: November 2022

The article highlights a rational design of the extractor for extracting from solids from crushed vegetable raw materials. In the process of developing the extractor the results of numerous experimental and analytical studies, including the analysis of scientific, technical and patent literature, were taken into account. A distinctive feature of the proposed solution is the possibility to extract efficiently during the development of the interfacial surface due to the energy of compressed air, when the air flows are organized in such a way that a field of centrifugal forces is created inside the apparatus. The design of the apparatus also provides unloading of waste crushed raw materials and producing the dehydrated waste raw materials without using mechanically rotating parts (rotor), thereby simplifying the manufacturing process and operation of the device
History of formation and development of system of specially protected natural territories in Astrakhan region
Authors: Dzhunusova Dzhamilya Nurashevna
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, in conditions of aggravating the environmental problems organization and creation of specially protected natural territories, including the land and water areas and the air space above them become one of the most effective forms of nature protection. The places where economic activity is prohibited for the sake of preserving pristine nature exist in different parts of the planet. They are very important for the preservation and restoration of the rare and endangered species of plants and animals, for tracking the patterns of natural processes that are not distorted by the anthropogenic factor, as well as for maintaining the appropriate quality of the environment. As of January 1, 2021, there were almost 12,000 specially protected natural territories of different levels and categories in Russia, the total area of which is more than 14% of the country's territory. The main stages of creation and development of specially protected natural territories within the Astrakhan region have been analyzed. There is considered a procedure of adopting the regulatory legal acts at the federal and regional levels regulating the creation of different categories of natural complexes and objects with a special status and united by a single mission – to preserve the biological and landscape diversity of our region.
The effect of acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel against erosion on enamel microstructure of primary teeth which soaked with Citrus aurantifolia
Authors: Lai Yi Flora Ng , Riyanti Eriska , Gartika Meirina
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Erosion is a common dental problem that is especially prevalent in children due to the increasing consumption of acidic food and beverages. APF gel is believed to be effective in reducing the demineralization effect of the teeth as well as escalating the remineralization process. This research aims to determine and evaluate the effectiveness of 1.23% APF gel as a preventive agent for the erosion of tooth enamel, specifically in deciduous teeth. Methods: This type of research is true experimental research. The population of this research would be primary teeth extracted from children, using a purposive sampling technique with inclusive and exclusive criteria. A total amount of 5 maxillary primary central incisors were extracted and cleaned. APF gel was applied repetitively on the left side of the teeth for 4 minutes every hour, whereas the right side was left as it is. Samples were then analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). A qualitative and subjective analysis regarding the micromorphological features of the erosion can be done. Result: The side of teeth without APF gel application has a greater erosion rate compared with teeth with APF gel application. The tooth which is demineralized shows a honeycomb structure of the interprismatic enamel. As for the dentinal tubules, teeth without APF gel application have a bigger opening of dentinal tubules, going up to 7.868 micrometers in size compared to teeth with APF gel application (1-2 micrometers). Conclusion: The application of professional acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel on deciduous teeth even when soaked in Citrus aurantifolia, is proven to be effective in preventing dental erosion.Keywords: acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel; citrus aurantifolia; dental erosion; primary tooth
Formación a distancia y programas de Maestrías en Educación con mención curricular en Chile
Authors: Carafi Ávalos Eric
Published: November 2022

La sociedad del conocimiento y su expansión global no constituye una promesa futurista, sino que una “realidad interactiva” existente que ha sido acelerada, en parte, por las transformaciones que han tenido las tecnologías de la información y su impacto en la interacción social posible. Desde hace un tiempo se ha acelerado el uso de medios digitales para comunicarse, y en particular, para desarrollar procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje a distancia. Durante el período pandémico, las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación han inundado el devenir cotidiano de la vida, estableciendo nuevas formas de relación con el conocimiento, con el desarrollo de habilidades y de actitudes acordes al siglo XXI, validando crecientemente los procesos educativos virtualizados. El presente texto se compone de un primer apartado donde se entregan elementos conceptuales de carácter general sobre la educación a distancia, caracterizándola y estableciendo sus ventajas y desventajas; y de un segundo, donde se analiza la oferta de programas de Maestrías en Educación en Chile, la evolución de sus matrículas, modalidad, acreditación, menciones, duración y demanda, centrándonos en cuatro programas de universidades tradicionales chilenas, estableciéndose las condiciones y posibilidades para el desarrollo de programas de posgrado virtualizados desde instituciones de educación superior estatales.
Los Posgrados en Educación en Latinoamérica. Una mirada desde los países de REDPEL
Authors: Sánchez Huarcaya Alex
Published: November 2022

La Red de Posgrados en Educación en Latinoamérica (REDPEL) creada el 2020, reúne a 15 programas de posgrados (maestrías y doctorados) de las siguientes universidades de la región:  Maestría en Educación, mención Gestión de la Educación y mención Currículo (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú), Magíster en Educación, mención Currículum y Comunidad Educativa (Universidad de Chile), Maestría en Educación y Maestría en Gestión Educativa
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA UKSW DALAM MELIHAT IKLAN YOUTUBE TOP-4 E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hutabarat Yoshua Christian , Darmastuti Rini
Published: November 2022

The problem in this research is whether the top 4 E-Commerce YouTube ads in Indonesia have a positive perception in the eyes of SWCU students and which one in Indonesia has the highest score. The purpose of this study was to find out what the SWCU student's perceptions were of the top 4 E-Commerce YouTube ads in Indonesia and to find out which top 4 E-Commerce YouTube ads had the highest perception value. Methods and Types of research used is descriptive quantitative research. The results showed that Tokopedia was the advertisement that had the best perception, followed by Shopee, Lazada, and Bukalapak. E-commerce advertisements on YouTube gave rise to positive perceptions, indicated by the majority of respondents having made transactions using e-commerce and the most dominant was through Tokopedia. The suggestion from this research is that the presence of YouTube in the current era is expected to be a video-based platform that is able to present all the knowledge needed by its users and must be more active in warding off and preventing many crimes of any kind.
Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using Fly Swatter Game
Authors: Sofyanto Moh , Hanna Ina Daril
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether using a Fly Swatter Game may aid kids in developing their vocabulary. Classroom Action Research was used to perform this study. The students in this study were from MTs Nahdlatut Thullab's seventh grade, which had a total of 24 students. Two cycles of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting were used in this study. The information was acquired using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Analyzing the interview and observation results yielded qualitative data. The students' pre-test and post-test vocabulary scores were then used to generate data of quantitative. Based on the findings of this research, students' vocabulary mastery improved, as shown by the mean pretest score of 53.6, the mean post-test 1 score of 66, and the mean post-test cycle 2 score of 83.6. In addition, four students (16.6%) passed the Minimum Mastery Criteria (Kritieria Ketuntasan Minimal) on the pretest (KKM). Meanwhile, 9 students (37.5%) passed (KKM) in cycle 1, and 18 students (75%) passed (KKM) in cycle 2. It indicates that the success conditions were met. Additionally, the results of the interview and observation showed that when the fly swatter game was played, the students were engaged in the teaching-learning process.

Keywords: Improving, students, Vocabulary Mastery,Fly Swatter Game
Pengaruh kepribadian, letak kendali perilaku, dan motivasi terhadap otonomi remaja memilih perguruan tinggi
Authors: Hasnin Hanrezi Dhania
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh dimensi kepribadian, letak kendali perilaku dan motivasi terhadap otonomi remaja dalam memilih perguruan tinggi. Responden terdiri dari 222 remaja, berusia antara 16 hingga 20 tahun, telah lulus dari sekolah menengah umum, telah memilih perguruan tinggi yang ingin dimasuki dan sedang mengikuti bimbingan belajar sebagai persiapan ujian masuk perguruan tinggi. Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari kuesioner The Big Five Personality Traits, Levenson’s IPC Locus of Control, motivasi dan otonomi perilaku yang diadaptasi untuk kepentingan penelitian ini. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa beberapa dimensi dari kepribadian, letak kendali perilaku dan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap otonomi remaja dari pengaruh ayah, ibu, atau keduanya dalam memilih perguruan tinggi. Lebih lanjut, hasil-hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) chance dan motivasi dorongan orang lain berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan motivasi karir berpengaruh positif terhadap otonomi remaja dari pengaruh ayah dalam memilih perguruan tinggi. (2) tidak ada pengaruh dari semua dimensi kepribadian, letak kendali perilaku, dan motivasi terhadap otonomi remaja dari pengaruh ibu. (3) chance berpengaruh negatif terhadap otonomi remaja dari pengaruh orangtua.
Contours of the new economic model of Russia's development
Authors: UMAROV Husan S.
Published: November 2022

Subject. The article substantiates the need to reorient the traditional Russian economic development model to a more relevant one.
Objectives. The aim is to study the components of effective development of the domestic economy, taking into account current economic changes, sanction restrictions and post-crisis recovery of world economies, to analyze economic development models proposed by Russian and foreign experts.
Methods. The theoretical and practical basis of the research rests on open data of presentations and statistical reports of the Center for Macroeconomic Analysis and Short-Term Forecasting, the Institute for the Economy of Growth named after P.A. Stolypin, the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Platform of the National Technology Initiative, the Center of Development Institute of the HSE, and foreign analytical company Global Peo Services.
Results. The paper outlines the conditions that are necessary for successful transformation of the current economic model of Russia, formulates the key priorities of strategic initiatives of the Russian government concerning the economic development of the country.
Conclusions. Based on GDP indicators of the Russian Federation and other parameters of the country's economic development, the paper presents a predictive scenario of successful introduction of a competitive economic development model of domestic enterprises in 2022–2023, evaluates practical experience of advanced Russian enterprises implementing indigenous technological developments.
Analyzing the typologies of organizational culture: A methodological approach
Authors: TISHCHENKO Sergei A. , SUBTSEL'NAYA Tat'yana A. , NEGRII Varvara A.
Published: November 2022

Subject. The article addresses the typology of organizational culture as a method of grouping the specific features of organization's culture for further identification of its main types.
Objectives. The aim is to review cultural dimensions of various typologies of organizational culture would be correlated and systematized.
Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of the systems, logical, structural, and comparative analysis.
Results. The comparative analysis is presented in the form of systematization of socio-cultural dimensions. The paper identifies the main typological groups of indicators of organizational culture that diagnose the characteristics of management, of organization, attitude to tasks, relations with internal and external environment.
Conclusions. No matter what models and methodology are used, the cultural dimensions have the property of similarity, and different representations of one characteristic of corporate culture can be diagnosed simultaneously by several methods.
Financial stability ratios of the world's leading publicly traded oil and gas corporations as an indicator of the investment attractiveness of domestic vertically integrated oil and gas companies
Authors: SHIMKO Oleg V.
Published: November 2022

Subject. The article considers the main financial stability ratios of twenty five leading publicly traded oil and gas companies from 2006 through 2018. Objectives. The aim of the study is to determine the current level of values of the main indicators of financial stability of the leading publicly traded oil and gas companies, to identify the key trends in their change within the studied period, and to establish those factors that led to this transformation. Methods. The study is based on methods of comparative and financial-economic analysis, generalization of materials of consolidated income statements. Results. The paper reveals deterioration of key indicators of leading publicly traded oil and gas companies’ financial stability within the studied period. I found that the global financial crisis, as a whole, did not have a significant negative impact. A decrease in the book value of assets as a result of revaluation, as well as implemented mergers and acquisitions with the attraction of an impressive corporate-wide debt capital can have a serious negative impact on the financial stability of companies in the industry. The trend towards improvement of financial stability indicators was outlined in the stock market sector of the industry after the industry crisis. Conclusions. In times of crisis, leading oil and gas companies were able to pay off their own debt obligations.
General financial and economic structure of modern Russia
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: November 2022

Subject. The article addresses financial and economic structure of modern Russia.
Objectives. The purpose is to determine the financial and economic structure of modern Russia.
Methods. The study draws on the systems approach, using the methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analysis.
Results. The paper shows a connection between the growth of accounts payable and the excess of growth in the profitability of sold goods, products, works, services over the growth in return on assets, and, as a result, increasing need to implement measures to tighten the monetary policy of the Bank of Russia concerning inflation targeting. It also defines the importance of GDP growth, including GDP per capita (in terms of purchasing power parity, constant and current prices) for the financial and economic structure of modern Russia that links the ability to provide general government expenditures (debt), primary and net lending (government sector borrowings), the volume of exports and imports. The positive moment of the current financial and economic structure is steadily high values of growth in the current account balance, in particular through a stable decline in the volume of exports of goods and services.
Conclusions. Understanding the current financial and economic structure of modern Russia demonstrates the monetary authorities the importance of increase in the current account balance in the context of GDP growth and general government expenditures at current prices in the national currency.
Ensuring financial stability in the context of banking ecosystems growth
Authors: SABITOVA Nadiya M. , LEONOV Mikhail V.
Published: November 2022

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the systemic risk of banking ecosystems and its impact on financial stability.
Objectives. The article aims to define the risk of banking ecosystems and identify areas to improve the regulation of banking ecosystems within the framework of ensuring financial stability.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of comparative, logical and conceptual analyses, expert assessment, and heuristic modeling.
Results. The article defines the systemic risk of banking ecosystems as a systemic risk of loss of financial stability, the main sources of loss of which are credit institutions using the ecosystem model of banking. It identifies specific sources and reveals the main stages of the spread of systemic risk in banking ecosystems. The article also presents the author-developed proposals for improving regulation in terms of establishing criteria for attributing banking ecosystems to systemically important credit organizations.
Conclusions and Relevance. The importance to manage the systemic risk of banking ecosystems is growing in the context of the spread of the ecosystem model of banking. The implementation of the author-developed proposals for improving regulation will contribute to the sustainable functioning of the financial system in terms of providing liquidity and forming prices for financial assets. The results of the study can serve as a theoretical basis for the development of measures by central banks in the field of ensuring financial stability, as well as be used by credit institutions that implement an ecosystem model of banking.
Improving the agricultural cooperation system's competitiveness through leasing
Authors: NURTDINOV Ilgiz I. , SHIPSHOVA Ol'ga A.
Published: November 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues of improving the competitiveness of the agricultural cooperation system through the modernization of the physical infrastructure based on the use of leasing relations. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comprehensive multi-factor analysis of various aspects to create competitive advantages of agricultural enterprises based on the modernization of facilities and resources and the use of leasing transactions, and determine the priority areas for the development of agricultural cooperatives. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and generalization. Results. The article identifies the factors affecting the insufficient competitiveness of agricultural cooperation enterprises, and offers certain recommendations for the technical modernization of the consumer cooperation system, including the use of leasing operations tools. Relevance. The results of the study can be used by agricultural cooperation enterprises, municipal authorities, participants in the leasing market, as well as research and educational organizations to analyze the areas of agricultural cooperation development.
Digital economy: The essence, definition and ontology of the economic system in the context of information and communication technologies
Authors: NIKOLAEVSKII Vladimir V.
Published: November 2022

Subject. The article considers the economics (economic system) and its ontology in the context of information and communication technologies.
Objectives. The aim is to develop a common approach to unambiguous and overall interpretation, understanding and definition of such concepts as economics, "digital economy", digitalization and digital transformation from the perspective of widespread use of digital information and communication technologies and the need to form an adequate way of thinking.
Methods. The study draws on principles and methods of systems analysis and interdisciplinary approach to the subject of analysis.
Results. I offer a new approach to the analysis and definition of the systemic concept of economy and the term "digital economy". The proposed institutional model of the economic system is presented as a methodological basis for understanding the essence of the term "digital economy" and for developing the methods to determine the depth of penetration of information and communication technologies into the economy.
Conclusions. Information and communication technologies, including digital ones, are a means of increasing the efficiency of economic system functioning. The notion "digital economy" does not exist. This is a widespread use of digital information and communication technologies in the economy. Production and information technologies, representing the elements of the economic system, should be considered in unity as complementary assets with a synergistic effect that caused the nonlinearity of social dynamics.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НАВЧАННЯ ВБУДОВАНИХ СТРУКТУР ДАНИХ МОВИ PYTHON
Authors: Кобильник Тарас
Published: November 2022

У статті розглядаються деякі проблеми навчання основ алгоритмізації та програмування у шкільному курсі інформатики для учнів старших класів з поглибленим вивченням інформатики. Зокрема, нами звертається увага на вивчення вбудованих структур даних мови Python. Аналізуються методичні особливості навчання учнів таких вбудованих типів даних мови Python, як списки, словники, кортежі, множини. Перспективним напрямом майбутніх розвідок вбачаємо розробку навчально-методичних матеріалів з основ алгоритмізації та програмування з використанням мови Python.
КОМП’ЮТЕРНА ГРАФІКА: МОЖЛИВОСТІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У СИСТЕМІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Савлук Олександр
Published: November 2022

Вимоги до сучасної підготовки спеціалістів передбачають акцентування на роботі із інноваційними спеціалізованими програмами. Актуальними залишаються проблеми різносторонньої підготовки фахівців, оскільки творча робота передбачає не тільки технічне виконання, але й інтелектуальну роботу, пов’язану із креативними задумками, дизайнерським мисленням. Обґрунтовано, удосконалено розробки системи міждисциплінарної підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти, яким запропоновано разом із програмним забезпеченням засвоювати базові курси із історії мистецтва, дизайну.