bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sífilis Congênita: Um indicador de qualidade no atendimento à gestante
Authors: Pellin Emerson , Liebel Vinícius Fernandes , Sales Maria Rita de , Castro Camilly Malta Mendes , Rangel Natália Lara Pereira , Berbert Lara Sathler Mendes , Gameleira Beatriz Marques , Jesus Kellynye de , Santos Johny William dos , Costa Hadassa , Souza Jigliane Tainã Macedo de , Scandelai Julia Badotti
Published: March 2024

Este estudo investigou a incidência de sífilis congênita no Brasil entre 2015 e 2021, considerando variáveis como região geográfica, escolaridade materna, idade, realização do pré-natal e raça. A sífilis congênita é uma preocupação de saúde pública global, sendo transmitida da mãe para o feto, especialmente durante as fases iniciais da infecção. Apesar das estratégias propostas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) para eliminar a sífilis congênita, o Brasil enfrenta desafios persistentes nesse contexto. O estudo buscou analisar tendências e correlações associadas à sífilis congênita nas diferentes regiões brasileiras, com foco em variáveis como escolaridade materna, idade, realização do pré-natal e raça. O objetivo foi informar políticas de saúde pública e intervenções específicas para prevenir e controlar essa condição de saúde, especialmente em grupos socialmente vulneráveis. Durante o período analisado, o Brasil registrou uma incidência significativa de sífilis congênita, com a Região Sudeste apresentando a maior taxa. Observou-se que mães jovens, com baixa escolaridade e de raça parda, estavam mais suscetíveis. A falta de acompanhamento pré-natal adequado foi identificada como um fator de risco significativo. Apesar de uma redução temporária nos casos nos anos mais recentes, a tendência global sugere que a sífilis congênita continua a ser um desafio crescente. A sífilis congênita persiste como um desafio de saúde pública no Brasil, especialmente entre grupos socialmente vulneráveis. A falta de consultas pré-natais adequadas, a baixa escolaridade materna e a subnotificação de casos contribuem para a prevalência da doença. Estratégias de intervenção devem ser direcionadas a esses grupos, enfocando o aumento da frequência e qualidade do pré-natal, além de envolver os parceiros no processo educativo. A implementação efetiva das diretrizes da OMS e a melhoria na notificação de casos são cruciais para combater a sífilis congênita. O estudo destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem abrangente, desde a atenção básica até o acompanhamento pós-parto, para garantir a eficácia nas ações de prevenção e controle dessa condição de saúde.
OPIOIDES: MANEJO DA OVERDOSE E CONSIDERAÇÕES CLÍNICAS
Authors: Pezzetti Sanchez Diogo Marina , Henriques da Fonseca Araújo Natália , Novais da Conceição Humberto , Gabriela Cella Decian Isadora , Santin Boti Gustavo , Cataneo Cardoso Borin Camila , Hugo Sardinha de Freitas Victor , Araújo Nascimento Milagres , Maquiné Hermont Leonardo , Depieri Abrão de Campos Thays , Baldin de Miranda Andrade Gabriella , Noleto Sales Neto José , Henriques da Fonseca Araújo Natália , De Jesus Siquara Neto Emmanoel
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Opiáceos são substâncias derivadas da planta papoula, cujo sítio de ação são os receptores opiáceos. Já os opioides englobam substâncias, naturais ou sintéticas, endógenas ou exógenas, que também interagem com os receptores opióides, como o mu, kappa, delta e sigma, presentes em todo o organismo, gerando manifestações em diversos sistemas. Este estudo tem por objetivo abordar a fisiopatologia e o manejo da queimadura térmica. Métodos: Na revisão de literatura, foram consultados os bancos de dados PubMed e Google Scholar, utilizando os descritores "opioid overdose", "diagnosis" e "management", resultando em 600 estudos. Desses, 18 foram selecionados por relevância ao tema e publicação em inglês ou português. Resultados: O uso crônico de opioides pode induzir ao transtorno de uso, caracterizado pelo desejo persistente, aumento de tolerância e síndrome de abstinência. A overdose ocorre pela hiperestimulação da via opiácea, seja por aumento intencional ou tolerância desenvolvida. Durante a overdose, os sinais incluem hipotermia, bradicardia e resposta limitada ou inconsciência, tornando vital o relato de testemunhas e análise do ambiente. O manejo pré-hospitalar inclui administração de naloxona, proteção da via aérea e suporte, enquanto o ambiente hospitalar segue o protocolo ABCDE, com doses maiores de naloxona e procedimentos diagnósticos adicionais. Conclusão: Devido a epidemia que virou a overdose por uso de opioides, é necessário que profissionais da saúde estejam preparados para lidar com tal ocorrência.
Influência do hábito tabagista na auto percepção de saúde bucal em pacientes periodontais
Authors: Ramon Johnatan Gabriel , Piardi Rafaela , Galafassi Daniel , Conde Alexandre , Pereira Butze Juliane
Published: March 2024

Objetivos: avaliar a influência do hábito tabagista na autopercepção da saúde bucal de pacientes periodontais, avaliando, também, a observação ou não de sinais demonstrados em quadros de doença periodontal.  Métodos: pacientes que estavam em atendimento no serviço de Triagem da Clínica do curso de Odontologia do Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha – FSG, entre os meses de agosto e outubro de 2022, foram convidados a participar da pesquisa. O questionário utilizado foi o desenvolvido por PACHECO et al. (2014), adaptado para abranger as necessidades do estudo. Foram abordadas perguntas relacionadas aos dados pessoais (idade, gênero), grau de escolaridade, motivo da consulta, hábitos de higiene bucal (recursos usados e frequência), hábitos de vida (tabagismo) e questionário adaptado sobre autopercepção da condição periodontal como prevenção, sinais clínicos e características das doenças periodontais. Resultados: a pesquisa teve um total de 65 pacientes. Destes, 37 (56,9%) eram mulheres e 28 (43,1%) eram homens. A média de idade dos participantes foi de 50 anos, em diversos graus de escolaridade, se demonstrando predominante o ensino médio completo e superior incompleto. Em relação ao hábito tabágico, com a inclusão de 31 tabagistas, 18 (58,1%) eram homens e 13 (41,9%) eram mulheres. O tempo de hábito tabagista obteve uma média de 23,8 anos, e 14 cigarros fumados ao dia. Observou-se que, apenas 5 pacientes tabagistas descreveram sua saúde bucal como boa, diante de 17 não tabagistas com a mesma resposta. Apenas 4 não tabagistas descreveram-na como ruim, ao contrário de 12 pacientes que fazem uso do tabaco. Com isso, 23 dos tabagistas com a resposta “ruim” ou “regular” afirmaram acreditar que sua saúde bucal não encontra-se “boa” por interferência do hábito tabagista. Conclusão: a autopercepção de saúde bucal em pacientes periodontais é influenciada pelo consumo do tabaco, causando uma percepção de ausência de saúde bucal e maior necessidade de tratamentos odontológicos.
Os Efeitos do Tabagismo Materno nas Complicações Obstétricas e na Saúde Neonatal: Uma Revisão Abrangente
Authors: Coelho Jéssika Castro Balallai , Vasconcelos José Lucas Moura , Oliveira Amanda de Souza , Filho Célio Silva , Costa Danielle Pinelli , Perini Giovanna Molitor , Farias Janaína Coêlho , Almeida Laís Cabral , Pereira Lorena Carvalho , Rego Luis Henrique Rios Moreira , Carvalho Mariah da Cruz Rodrigues , Nascimento Maria Clara Carvalho , Costa Maria Gabryela Oliveira , Souza Maria Eduarda Pereira de , Arsari Natalia de Matos , Lima Pedro Henrique Carvalho , Silva Pedro Lucas Fonseca , Souza Rafaela Cardoso de , Yonamine Suellen Cristina dos Santos , Ramos Tales Gutierrez Accioly , Oliveira Tatiana D’Fátima Almeida Lima
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática dos efeitos do tabagismo materno durante a gravidez nas complicações obstétricas, com foco específico em baixo peso ao nascer e parto prematuro. A revisão foi realizada por meio de uma busca sistemática de artigos científicos nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, entre os anos de 2000 e 2023. Os resultados indicam uma associação clara entre o tabagismo materno e um aumento do risco de complicações obstétricas, incluindo baixo peso ao nascer e parto prematuro. Esses achados ressaltam a importância de intervenções eficazes para ajudar as gestantes a cessar o hábito tabágico durante a gravidez, visando melhorar os resultados de saúde materno-fetais.
Implante Zigomático: Revisão de Literatura e relato de caso.
Authors: Godoi Victor Rodrigues Franco de , Macedo Christian José De Oliveira , Pereira Lucas Cavalieri
Published: March 2024

Perdas dentárias levam a reabsorção óssea progressiva da maxila, o que, por vezes, torna sua reabilitação com implantes dentários, um complexo desafio. A pneumatização do seio maxilar associada a remodelação óssea, faz com que algumas técnicas de reabilitação com implantes convencionais, tornem-se impossíveis de se realizar, pois não há altura e/ou espessura óssea suficiente para instalação de implantes. Técnicas de enxertia óssea para reconstrução maxilar, já foram propostas ao longo dos anos, mostrando eficácia, porém, aumentando a morbidade cirúrgica e tempo para reabilitação. Como alternativa a enxertia óssea, os implantes zigomáticos mostram-se como uma boa alternativa para reabilitação deste tipo de maxila, diminuindo morbidade cirúrgica e o tempo para a reabilitação. Este trabalho tem por objetivo, através de um caso clínico, demonstrar a segurança e eficácia da reabilitação de maxila atrófica com implantes zigomáticos.
Restaurant Recommendation Decision Support System Using Topsis System
Authors: Rogawati Nesya , Susilawati Indah , Witanti Arita
Published: March 2024

The vast technology development in the culinary aspect makes all kinds of information could be acquired easily. Information is needed to be one of some considerations when a person is going to book a seat in a restaurant. Hungryhub is restaurant booking service provider which helps customers to be able to make a reservation online. This research background is Hungryhub website development innovation which offers so many restaurants. The aim of this research is to help customers upon making decisions with restaurants' recommended option alternatives.This research is using Technique for Other Reference by Similarity to Idea Solution (Topsis). Data is collected from documentation and interviews. The documentation is obtained from survey fulfillment by the users which would be processed and references of the restaurant recommendations for the users themselves. The interviews are done with the Hungryhub operational team to get the restaurants' data which have cooperated with Hungryhub. The topsis method is chosen because it has a concept that chosen alternatives are alternatives which have the shortest range to the ideal positive solutions and have the farthest range to the ideal negative solutions. The result of this research is a recommendation system which could display alternative restaurants' ranking result.
Overview of Dietary Quality in Adolescents at State Junior High School 4 Depok, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta
Authors: Wardani Desy Fitria , Prasetyaningrum Yunita Indah , Kadaryati Sri , Wulan Yuni Kartika
Published: March 2024

Adolescents are categorized into nutritionally vulnerable age. Dietary quality is one factors that influence nutritional status in adolescents. Poor dietary quality will have impact on development that is not optimal and more susceptible to non-communicable diseases, such as obesity and diabetes melitus. This study aims to describe dietary quality of adolescents at Junior High School 4 Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This was descriptive quantitative observational study with cross-sectional design. The study site was state junior high school 4 Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta, which is located in obesogenic sub-urban area, on Mayâ€“June 2023.The were 90 respondents of Junior High School students in 7th and 8th grades, who were determined using purposive sampling. The instrument used Dietary Quality Index for Adolescents (DQI-A) form and 24-hour recall form. The results showed that mostly adolescents had poor dietary quality category (80%). The results of Dietary Quality (DQ) category were 44.77% and 56.69%, Dietary Diversity (DD) category were 66.67% and 55.56%, Dietary Equilibrium (DE) category were 29.97% and 24.27% (respectively in weekday and weekend). The final DQI-A score showed that average weekdays were 45.17% and median weekends were 46.71%. In conclusion, adolescents at state junior high school 4 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta mostly has a poor category.Keywords: Dietary Quality, Adolescents, and School Children
Dietary Diversity in Adolescents at State Junior High School 4 Depok, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Wulan Yuni Kartika , Prasetyaningrum Yunita Indah , Kadaryati Sri , Wardani Desy Fitria
Published: March 2024

Adolescents require balanced nutrition for their future growth and development. Adolescence is a time when there is a high risk of weight gain, especially in eating habits. A diverse diet for adolescents makes it easier to fulfill their need for various nutrients. This study aims to describe the dietary diversity of adolescents in state junior high school 4 Depok, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This research was quantitative, using an analytic observational approach and a cross-sectional design. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 41 respondents. IDDS (Individual Dietary Diversity Scores) was used to measure dietary diversity based on nine food groups such as starch; green vegetables; vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables; other fruits and vegetables; organ meats; fish, meat, and other processed meats products; legumes, nuts, and seeds; and dairy products. The majority of the adolescents, i.e. 21 individuals (51.2%), had a medium dietary diversity, while the remaining 20 individuals (48.8%) had a low dietary diversity. The adolescents consumed mainly starch (staple foods), other fruits and vegetables; eggs; fish, meat, and processed products; and dairy products. Adolescents from state junior high school 4 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta were mainly classified as having medium dietary diversity.Â Keywords: adolescents, dietary diversity, school age
Light-Based Positioning System Using Arduino
Authors: Assidqi Nurul Imam , Astharini Dwi , Hamid Sofian , Hermawan Denny , Aribowo Budi
Published: March 2024

The Light Positioning System (LPS) represents an innovative technology employed for precise object localization by utilizing light as a positional reference. This method encompasses the utilization of light sources, such as LED lights or other visible light emitters, which can be strategically positioned at various orientations and angles. This research centers on the practical implementation of the LPS paradigm through the application of Arduino. Additionally, the study involves the integration of the Kalman filter algorithm within the Arduino framework to enhance the accuracy of sensor data estimations. The LPS implementation employs distinct sensors, namely the Photoresistor LM393, Photodiode LM393, and TF-Luna Lidar. The programming is accomplished using the Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE), while the hardware framework is based on the Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller. In this research, the ESP32 module plays a pivotal role as it establishes a seamless connection between the sensor data and the Blynk platform. This integration empowers effective and comprehensive data monitoring and analysis, facilitating real-time tracking and evaluation of the LPS system's performance. The photoresistor exhibits better reading accuracy compared to the photodiode, as evident from the obtained RMSE values. The KF PR with 16 LEDs has the smallest RMSE value, which is 0,03. The TF-Luna LiDAR sensor readings are more accurate and effective under well-lit conditions as opposed to low-light conditions. The RMSE value at lux 160 is 1,28 , while the RMSE value at lux 2 is 3,32
Product Defect Detection using Image Template Matching with MATLAB
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Hasya , Sabilah Muhammad Arip Putra , Suherman Andika , Astharini Dwi
Published: March 2024

Abstractâ€” In industrial manufacturing processes, ensuring the quality of products is crucial. This paper proposes a system for detecting defects in products using image template matching techniques implemented in MATLAB. The system's primary function is to compare captured images of products with predefined templates to identify potential defects accurately. The method employed in this system is template matching, a well-established approach in image analysis that allows for efficient defect detection. MATLAB, a widely used software tool for image processing, provides the necessary functionality and a robust set of algorithms to implement the proposed system. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach in detecting various types of defects, such as scratches, cracks, and misalignments. This defect detection system offers a reliable and automated solution for improving the efficiency and productivity of manufacturing industries. By enabling early detection and intervention, it contributes to enhancing product quality control and minimizing defective outputs, ultimately leading to cost savings and customer satisfaction. Keywordsâ€” Defect Detection; MATLAB; Template Matching; Image Processing
Analisis Kinerja dan Peran Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan di Kabupaten Bangli Provinsi Bali
Authors: Ayu Suryani Fitri , Made Atmika I
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja (basis atau non-basisnya) sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan di Kabupaten Bangli dalam pembangunan perekonomian mengidentifikasi peran sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan di Kabupaten Bangli dalam penyerapan ketenagakerjaan dan kemampuannya dalam membuka lapangan kerja pada sektor ekonomi lainnya di Kabupaten Bangli. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data PDRB Provinsi Bali dan Kabupaten Bangli berdasarkan lapangan usaha dan data jumlah tenaga kerja sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan Kabupaten Bangli tahun 2018-2022. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis LQ (Location Quotient) dan angka pengganda tenaga kerja sektor pertanian. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan Kabupaten Bangli termasuk dalam kategori sektor basis dengan nilai LQ (Location Quotient) sebesar 1,79. Rata-rata angka pengganda tenaga kerja sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikana di Kabupaten Bangli adalah satu. Artinya adalah setiap penambahan satu orang tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan di Kabupaten Bangli dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru sehingga menambah penyerapan satu orang tenaga kerja non pertanian.. Angka pengganda dan perubahan tenaga kerja total sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan di Kabupaten Bangli adalah berfluktuasi dengan kecenderungan meningkat pasca pandemi COVID-19. Upaya yang saling terintegrasi dan sinergis antara pemerintah, masyarakat dan antar sektor perekonomian di Kabupaten Bangli akan menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan kinerja sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan sebagai sektor basis di Kabupaten Bangli.
Linearizations of Cubic Two-Parameter Eigenvalue Problems and Its Vector Space
Authors: Bora Niranjan , Bharati Borgohain Bharati Borgohain , Sharma Barnali
Published: March 2024

The paper considers the study of linearization techniques of cubic two-parameter matrix polynomial (CTMP). We analyze vector spaces of linearization of CTMP, namely ansatz vector space and double ansatz vector space. We also consider cubic two-parameter eigenvalue problem (CTEP) to study their linearization classes. A unified framework on linearization of CTMP will be established. The conditions under which a matrix pencil in the ansatz spaces is a linearization of CTMP will also be derived. Moreover, using these linearization techniques, CTEP is first converted into a singular linear two-parameter eigenvalue problem (2PEP) of larger size so that existing numerical method for (2PEP) can be applied.
Colonoscopy Finding: Pseudomembranous Colitis in Chronic Kidney Disease Patient
Authors: Febrianti Ety , Vidi Orba Busro  , Suyata
Published: March 2024

Background: Gastrointestinal symptoms are common among patients with chronic kidney disease, reported in up to 70%–80% of patients with end-stage kidney disease. Several factors are involved in the pathogenesis, including the accumulation of uremic toxins and intestinal flora changes. Pseudomembranous colitis is a manifestation of severe colonic disease that is usually associated with Clostridium difficile infection but can be caused by a number of different etiologies. Pseudomembranous colitis occurs when changes in the fecal flora allow Clostridium difficile overgrowth. Gut dysbiosis, an alteration of the composition and function of gut microorganisms, is commonly seen in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Case presentation: This scientific report presents a case study of a 31-year-old woman diagnosed with pseudomembranous colitis and end-stage chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. The colonoscopy showed yellow-white nodules that formed pseudomembranes, which were scattered between the edematous mucosa. The patient had been treated with metronidazole for 4 days, but there were side effects. The antibiotic was switched to meropenem for 6 days based on feces culture. The evaluation of colonoscopy result was normal.

Conclusion: Pseudomembranous colitis is an inflammatory bowel condition most commonly caused by Clostridium difficile infection. The presence of pseudomembranous visualization in colonoscopy can significantly establish the diagnosis.
On Solving the Regular Problem of Two-Phase Filtration Taking Into Account The Energy and one Model Problem of Filtration in Potentials by Monte Carlo Methods
Authors: Tastanov M. G. , Utemissova A. A. , Maiyer F. F. , Kenzhebekova D. S. , Temirbekov N. M.
Published: March 2024

It should be noted that in some practical tasks, it is impossible not to take into account the temperature change. In this case, the energy equation should be added to the filtration equations. The algorithms of «random walk by spheres» and «random walk along boundaries» of Monte Carlo methods are used to solve regular degenerate filtration problems of two immiscible inhomogeneous incompressible liquids in a porous medium. The derivatives of the solution are evaluated using Monte Carlo methods. A model problem of filtration of a two-phase incompressible liquid with capillary forces is considered.
KEEFEKTIFAN PENGGUNAAN SOSIAL MEDIA SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA UMKM KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI, PEKANBARU, RIAU
Authors: Yulita Rahmayulita
Published: March 2024

Para pelaku UMKM yang menggunakan sosial media sebagai sarana berbagi informasi tentang produk yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen secara online lebih membantu mereka dalam mempromosikan produk mereka kepada masyarakat luas. Maka dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, diperoleh wawasan keefektifan penggunaan sosial media sebagai pendukung strategi pemasaran pada UMKM sangat baik apabila dilakukan secara optimal dari segi lamanya waktu promosi dan adanya pengembangan produk.Ada beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra khususnya pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain masih kurangnya pengetahuan pelaku usaha dalam penggunaan alat atau instrumen digital sebagai salah satu langkah dalam melaksanakan kegiatan strategi pemasaran yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan pendapatan pada pelaku usaha tersebut. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan

dengan cara tatap muka kepada UMKM yaitu dengan mewawancarai langsung pemilik UMKM dengan memberikan penjelasan kepada pihak UMKM mengenai pentingnya memasarkan produk dengan menggunakan sosial media serta membantu membuat postingan yang menarik sebagai salah satu cara untuk membantu para UMKM dalam memasarkan atau mempromosikan dagangan/jualannya ke sosial media agar banyak diketahui orang luar
PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA USAHA VCO BERTUAH DI PERUMAHAN HARIGUNA RT. 04 / RW. 11 KEL. SIDOMULYO BARAT, KEC. TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sitinjak Marnala
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan suatu bentuk perkuliahan melalui kegiatan bekerja secara langsung di dunia kerja. Pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan suatu kegiatan tri dharma bagi tenaga pendidik (Dosen). Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di VCO Bertuah. Pemilihan lokasi pengabdian masyarakat di VCO Bertuah ini dengan alasan karena VCO Bertuah merupakan salah satu UMKM yang belum memiliki laporan keuangan dan  belum mengerti dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan UMKM yang sesuai dengan SAK EMKM. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih kurangnya pengetahuan pelaku usaha dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi serta menyusun laporan keuangan usaha sehingga sangat memerlukan perhatian atau arahan dalam menyusun dalam menghitung harga pokok produk maupun laporan keuangannya
PENGUATAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP INSIGHT GUNA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING BAGI PELAKU UKM DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Butarbutar Marisi , Sofiyan Sofiyan , Sisca Sisca , Sherly Sherly , Dharma Edy
Published: March 2024

Tujuan utama dilakukanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan tema Penguatan entrepreneurship insight dan daya saing bagi pelaku UKM di Kota Pematangsiantar ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tambahan tentang pentingnya memahami jiwa kewirausahaan serta mengoptimalkan manajemen usaha untuk memperoleh daya saing yang kompetitif. Metode yang di gunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu melalui ceramah dan praktik langsung penguatan entrepreneurship insight dan pembuatan akun media sosial dan e-commerce. Tahapan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini meliputi pembukaan dan pengenalan entrepreneurship insight, pemaparan tentang entrepreneurship insight dan daya saing, pemaparan tentang beberapa masalah yang sering dihadapi pelaku UKM, kemudian dilanjutkan praktik yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan media sosial dan e-commerce. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian selesai, maka dilakukan wawancara lanjutan mengenai dampak pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian. Sesuai dengan hasil wawancara lanjutan, diketahui perubahan yang terjadi setelah mengikuti kegiatan penguatan aspek entrepreneurship insight dan daya saing para pelaku UKM meningkat 80%.
SOSIALISASI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA BAGI UMKM
Authors: Ningsih Fitria Eka
Published: March 2024

Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 sangat luar biasa khususnya kepada para pelaku bisnis seperti UMKM, para pelaku atau pegiat UMKM sudah banyak yang gulung tikar akibat dampak tersebut. Diperkirakan setengah dari jumlah pelaku UMKM di Indonesia mengalami kebangkrutan. Terdapat beberapa penyebab resiko kerugian yang berakhir dengan kebangkrutan namun sebenarnya dapat diantisipasi oleh pihak UMKM. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya wawasan atau pengetahuan pelaku UMKM dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Selama ini para pelaku UMKM pada umumnya hanya berfokus pada bagaimana menjalankan strategi pemasaran yang effective agar bisnisnya mendapatkan hasil penjualan secara maksimal. Para pelaku UMKM tersebut kurang menyadari betapa pentingnya laporan keuangan dalam penentuan keputusan yang tepat, sehingga mereka tidak memiliki data rill untuk mengevaluasi perkembangan bisnisnya. Hal ini lah yang menjadi resiko yang besar atas terjadinya kebocoran dana, pembengkakan pengeluaran dan masih banyak lagi resiko lainnya yang berujung pada kebangkrutan.

Untuk mencegah kebangkrutan UMKM yang disebabkan oleh karena tidak adanya laporan keuangan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya laporan keuangan dan bagaimana cara membuat atau menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana bagi para pelaku UMKM. Kegiatan ini akan dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Lembaga Bina Santri Mandiri yang berlokasi di desa Pondok Udik, Kecamatan Bogor. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah dengan cara penyuluhan atau sosialisasi yang diawali dengan memberikan pre-test bagi para peserta, pemberian materi oleh narasumber, diskusi dengan narasumber, dan diakhiri dengan kegiatan post-test. Pre-test dan post-test dilakukan guna mengukur sejauh mana peningkatan pemahaman peserta setelah diberikan materi oleh narasumber.

Adapun output yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu para wirausahawan khususnya para santri di Pondok Pesantren Lembaga Bina Santri Mandiri untuk memahami pentingnya laporan keuangan untuk bisnis yang mereka jalankan, Adapun luaran lainnya adalah dalam bentuk jurnal yang nantinya akan dipublikasikan sehingga dapat diakses dengan mudah bagi siapa saja yang membutuhkan informasi ataupun referensi sehubungan dengan cara menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana.
PENDAMPINGAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN E- LEADERSHIP PADA MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN DIGITAL PRODUK UMKM
Authors: Novita Leni
Published: March 2024

Pemasaran produk usaha semakin bervariasi. Salah satu modernisasi pemasaran dengan teknik pemasaran digital. Seluruh informasi usaha, produk, lokasi dan lainnya dikemas dan diposting melalui media sosial atau platform online. Hal ini membentuk usahawan muda seperti mahasiswa untuk terus berinovasi. Seperti mahasiswa yang memiliki usaha tentu perlu mengembangkan keterampilan e-leadership untuk mengelola organisasi usaha khususnya pemasaran produk agar lebih modern. Hal inilah yang mendasari tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan program pendampingan mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan jiwa e-leadership untuk perkembangan usaha. Program pendampingan dilaksanakan dengan model nominal group technique. Teknik ini lebih efektif melibatkan seluruh mitra untuk berkontribusi. Antusias mitra dalam program ini ditunjukkan dengan kehadiran dan ikut serta setiap tahapan dengan baik dan aktif. Pasca kegiatan, seluruh mitra dibagikan e-book yang berisikan seluruh isi materi dan hasil diskusi.
PENINGKATAN MUTU DAN NILAI TAMBAH KOPI ORGANIK DESA PARDAMEAN SIBISA KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR
Authors: Simarmata Hengki Mangiring Parulian , Wijaya Andy , Pardede Henry Dunan , Saragih Doris Yolanda , Siagian Nancy Florida
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan di Desa Pardamean Sibisa dalam hal pengolahan pasca panen kopi organik yang belum dikelola secara optimal. Penanaman kopi arabika di kecamatan Ajibata sekitar 250 ha dan kopi arabika organik di Desa Pardamean Sibisa mencapai 30 ha. Tujuan pengolahan kopi organik setelah panen adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk dari olahan biji kopi organik menjadi kopi bubuk berkualitas baik. Pengolahan hasil panen yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat selama ini hanya sebatas kopi biji atau gabah yang dijual langsung kepada agen pengumpul. Dengan adanya pengolahan biji kopi organik menjadi bubuk kopi organik akan meningkatkan nilai jual yang diproduksi dari lahan petani sendiri yang merupakan kawasan wisata Danau Toba. Pengolahan  pasca panen kopi organik yang akan dilaksanakan di desa Pardamean Sibisa merupakan proses perlakuan fermentasi, pengeringan, sangrai, penggilingan dan pengemasan. 80 % peserta workshop mendapatkan pemahaman baru dalam pengolahan dan strategi pemasaran. Kegiatan PKM ini memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Pardamean Sibisa untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
THE TRAINING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PSAK 71 (FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS) FOR THE ASSOCIATION OF YOUNG ACCOUNTANTS IN THE BANTEN REGION
Authors: Melatnebar Benyamin , Laluur Eugenius
Published: March 2024

Accounting as a process for recording, calculating, grouping, and classifying, processing and presenting transaction data. Accounting has many important aspects to discuss, there are even times every year every statement of financial accounting standards undergoes several changes. This Community Service activity aims to provide training on the application of PSAK 71 financial instruments for the Young Accountants Association of the Banten Region, especially students at various universities spread throughout the Banten area in order to understand the essence of PSAK 71 financial instruments, namely there are significant changes in classifying and measuring financial assets. How PSAK 71 makes an estimate for bad debts. The method used is teaching, tutorial and discussion methods. Presentation by explaining, namely participants were given material directly from the speaker about PSAK 71. Then also discussed PSAK 71 in terms of taxation and provided illustrative examples related to calculating allowance for impairment allowances using Expected Credit Loss (ECL). The results of this community service were marked by the enthusiasm and ability of the participants for the presentation of the theory presented, the participants were quite critical and asked many questions. Simulation practice to calculate the benefits of trade receivables and impairment of trade receivables. The results of this community service activity in the form of a webinar are expected to be useful for students of accounting study programs, especially at various universities in the Banten area.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN LAPORAN LABA RUGI PADA UMKM PONDOK PETIR
Authors: Hari Stiawan Hari stiawan , Mundiroh Siti , Hidayati Wahyu Nurul
Published: March 2024

Dua tahun sudah berlalu semenjak pertama kalinya Covid-19 menjadi pandemi yang luar biasa menghantam segala sektor termasuk juga sektor perekonomian. Dua tahun terakhir ekonomi Indonesia mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan karena turunnya daya beli masyarakat. Belakangan, semenjak statistik kasus Covid-19 mulai melandai yang kemudian dibarengi dengan turunnya level PPKM di berbagai daerah membuat pelaku usaha UMKM yang sempat terpuruk kembali bangki.

Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM adalah dengan cara sosialisasi yang diawali dengan memberikan pre-test bagi para peserta, pemberian materi oleh narasumber, diskusi dengan narasumber, dan diakhiri dengan kegiatan post-test. Pre-test dan post-test dilakukan guna mengukur sejauh mana peningkatan pemahaman peserta setelah diberikan materi oleh narasumber Output atau luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu para pelaku UMKM khususnya para pengusaha UMKM yang tergabung dalam Asosiasi UMKM Pondok Petir agar memahami pentingnya penyusunan laporan keuangan dalam hal ini laporan laba rugi serta dapat menyusun laporan laba rugi sederhana. Adapun luaran lainnya adalah dalam bentuk jurnal yang nantinya akan dipublikasikan sehingga dapat diakses dengan mudah bagi siapa saja yang membutuhkan informasi ataupun referensi sehubungan dengan penyusunan laporan laba rugi
SOSIALISASI KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI KEGIATAN PIDAL KAYU ( PINUS DESIGN LIMBAH KAYU) PKM KEWIRAUSAHAAN GUNA MENDUKUNG MBKM
Authors: Syabitha Fidya Nur , Tsabita Putri , Hertati Lesi , Terttiaavini Terttiaavini , Heryati Agustina Heryati , Asmawati Asmawati
Published: March 2024

Sosialisasi Kreativitas Mahasiswa Indo Global Mandiri Kegiatan Pidal Kayu ( Pinus Design Limbah Kayu) PKM Kewirausahaan Guna Mendukung MBKM

 

Fidya Nur Syabitha , Putri Tsabita , 3Lesi Hertati(***), 4Terttiaavini, 5Agustina Heryati, 6Asmawati

1.2.Fakultas Ekonomi Akuntasi, Universitas Indo Global Mandiri Palembang

1.3.5.6.Dosen Universitas Indo Global Mandiri Palembang

 

ABSTRACT

The research is done to make use of wasted pine wood from the remaining of furniture production that is not used anymore. Wasted pine wood consists of small pieces of timber that can be used again as a new product. It needed new design that fit to the characteristic of material to transform the wasted of pine woods to become souvenir’s product. The new product design is made from small sizes of pine wood waste and create the selling value. Design shall be easy to make by using left over material that are not uniform in sizes. The research was done with some stages, namely collecting data and information about the research location which is furniture workshops in Cicadas Bandung, next is to make alternative designs and applied it to 3 dimentional digital model, lastly creating prototypes by using wasted pine wood. The result that has been achieved is several alternatives of new product design of souvenirs for one family. It was hoped that this could provide opportunities for furniture venture to develop new business from material that usually become waste.

 

Keywords: Pine wood, MSMEs, Internal Activities, Creative Industries, Wood waste design, Entrepreneurs

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memanfaatkan limbah kayu pinus dari sisa produksi furnitur yang tidak digunakan lagi. Limbah kayu pinus ini terdiri dari potongan kayu berukuran kecil yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali sebagai produk baru. Dibutuhkan desain yang sesuai dengan karakteristik material untuk mentransformasi sisa kayu pinus sehingga menjadi produk cendera mata. Desain baru yang dibuat merupakan produk limbah kayu pinus berukuran kecil yang memiliki nilai jual. Desain haruslah mudah untuk dibuat ulang dengan menggunakan material sisa yang tidak seragam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data dan informasi mengenai lokasi penelitian workshop furnitur di Palembang, selanjutnya membuat alternatif desain untuk kemudian diaplikasikan dalam model digital 3 dimensi, terakhir pembuatan prototype dengan menggunakan limbah kayu pinus. Hasil yang telah dicapai adalah beberapa alternatif desain baru, berupa produk cendera mata bagi keluarga. Hal ini diharapkan memberikan peluang pada usaha furnitur untuk mengembangkan usaha baru dari material yang selama ini menjadi limbah.

 

Kata Kunci: Kayu vinus, UMKM,Kegiatan Pidal, Industrikreatif,Design limbah Kayu, Wirausaha
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBERDAYAAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA CURUG
Authors: Mubarokah Isro’iyatul , Muzayanah Fety Nurlia
Published: March 2024

Ketahanan pangan merupakan permasalahan yang perlu diselesaikan bersama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Masyarakat dapat ikut serta dalam ketahanan pangan dimulai dari ketahanan pangan rumah tangga melalui penggunaan lahan pekarangan yang sempit. Pekarangan rumah memiliki potensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan produktif yang menunjang dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan lokal. Sayangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah masih terbatas. praktik pembibitan di Desa Curug yaitu Pirus Mars (Pipir Imah di Urus Masyarakat Sejahtera). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat agar dapat memanfaatkan lahan rumah yang tidak dipakai atau yang tidak terkelola dengan cara menanam tanaman sayuran. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Curug, Kecamatan Klari, Kabupaten Karawang pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2022. Tahapan kegiatan ini adalah persiapan, observasi dan pelaksanaan.  Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah terselenggaranya kegiatan pendampingan untuk persemaian benih cabai dan kangkung sehingga diperoleh bibit yang siap ditanam di lahan pekarangan rumah masyarakat yang belum dikelola. guna menunjang ketahanan pangan rumah tangga
DIGITAL MARKETING BASED MODEL OF ULOS WEAVER IN PEMATANG SIANTAR CITY TO SUPPORT LAKE TOBA TOURISM DESTINATIONS
Authors: Siregar Robert Tua , Lie Darwin , Loist Christine , Putra Loist Abdi , Siahaan Yansen
Published: March 2024

Based on the results of interviews with several weavers, it is known that there are obstacles in developing the ulos craft business that they run. This problem has an impact on the process of making ulos and marketing of ulos which is not optimal. Given the importance of the existence of ulos cloth in supporting the development of Lake Toba tourism and increasing the financial economy of ulos weavers, it is necessary to provide training and assistance to weaving groups in developing ulos handicrafts. The implementation method uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model which emphasizes community involvement in all activities starting from planning, implementing, and evaluating program activities. The output of this service includes increasing partner empowerment which includes increasing knowledge, increasing skills, product quality improvement, product quantity increase, production capacity increase, turnover number increase, management capability improvement, profit increase and standardized product improvement. In accordance with the results of interviews after the implementation of community service activities, it is known that the understanding of Ulos UKM players regarding the use of digital marketing has increased by 95%.
PELATIHAN PERENCANAAN DAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN USAHA BERBASIS AKUNTANSI UMKM
Authors: Amir Hamzah  , Nurhayati Enung , Suhendar Dadang
Published: March 2024

Para pelaku UMKM di Desa Ancaran Kecamatan Kuningan belum memahami mengenai perencanaan dan pengelolaan keuangan berbasis akuntansi UMKM. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para pelaku UMKM mengenai perencanaan dan pengelolaan keuangan berbasis akuntansi UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah cermah, diskusi, praktek atau simulasi. Peserta kegiatan ini sebanyak 23 orang pelaku UMKM di Desa Ancaran. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu terjadi peningkatan atas pemahaman mengenai perencanaan dan pengelolaan keuangan berdasarkan hasil nila postest, pretest dan evaluasi responden. Peserta menilai bahwa pelatihan ini dapat memberikan manfaat berupa peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan diri dalam pengelolaan keuangan, dengan berbagai metode abaik ceramah, praktik dan diskusi, peserta juga menilai bahwa pemateri atau narasumber sangat baik dalam penguasaan metode dan materi.
OPTIMIZING THE JOURNAL OF INSPIRASI EKONOMI, UNIVERSITAS TIMOR TOWARDS AN ACCREDITED NATIONAL JOURNAL
Authors: Huda Nurul , Aziz Syaefudin , Lake Yeremias , Baso Budiman , Yoga Priyambodo Hernur
Published: March 2024

The Journal Inspirasi Ekonomi is a scientific publication media that has a vital role in realizing the vision, mission and objectives of the Management study program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Timor. This activity aims to improve the quality of the Journal of Inspirasi Ekonomi so that its management is by the standards of the national journal accreditation institution (ARJUNA) and the SINTA accreditation process can be carried out immediately. The method used in this community service activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR), namely identifying crucial problems that could hinder the accreditation process and then repairing and completing them. The activities carried out by the servant in this activity are compiling and making publication ethics statements, creating a google scholar profile and optimizing indexation, updating information on the OJS Journal of Inspirasi Ekonomi page, conducting scientific paper writing webinars to obtain articles and increase readability, visits and citations. After carrying out this activity, the Inspirasi Ekonomi Journal, Universitas Timor, has met the standards and can be submitted for accreditation to the national journal accreditation institution (ARJUNA).
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENINGKATAN SDM PEDESAAN DI DESA BONGO II KECAMATAN WONOSARI KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Sukrianto
Published: March 2024

Desa Bongo II sering menghadapi tantangan dari sisi SDM, dimana banyak SDM belum menunjukkan peningkatan dan pengembangan kemampuan dan skill dalam melihat sejauhmana kebutuhan dan harapan secara meluas bagi membangun dan melaksankan pembangunan desa yang dinilai belum maksimal saat ini. Metode pelaksanakaan dilakukan melalui permohonan surat pelaksanaan pengabdian, pemberian ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi dalam meemberikan pemahanan lebih luas. SDM di Desa Bongo II sangat perlu diberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam dengan dukungan baik secara langsung dan peningkatan kompetensi melalui beberapa pemahaman atau literasi terkait kategori atau cara pengembangan dan peningkatan kompetensi desa di Desa Bongo II Kecamatan Bongo II Kabupaten Boalemo. Selanjutnya melalui ceramah, diskusi dan tenya jawab diharapkan beberapa poin yang diberikan akan memberikan wawasan dan lebih pada peningkatan kompetensi SDM di Desa Bongo II ataupun mendorong SDM lebih aktif dalam menghadapi tantangan kedepannya.
ACER’s Mathematics Anxiety and Engagement Strategy (MAES): A framework
Authors: Buckley Sarah , Reid Kate , Pearn Catherine , Sniedze Shani
Published: March 2024

The Mathematics Anxiety and Engagement Strategy (MAES) was established by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) in 2018 in response to declining mathematics achievement and participation among Australian students. Findings from the 2022 cycle of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) show that 15-year-old students in Australia had significantly lower levels of mathematical literacy than students in 2003 (De Bortoli et al, 2023). The 2022 results also showed that male students outperformed female students and only 30 percent of students from more disadvantaged backgrounds achieved the National Proficient Standard in mathematics compared to 72 percent of students from more advantaged backgrounds. In 2022, the Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute (AMSI) reported that the number of Australian students enrolling in one or more mathematics subjects in Year 12 was continuing to decline (Wienk, 2022). There was also an increasing gender gap, with AMSI noting that only 38 percent of students enrolled in more-advanced mathematics subjects were female. Other research suggests that belief in mathematical ability may be a key factor influencing female students’ decision to enrol in upper secondary STEM subjects (Watt et al, 2017). These findings highlight that improving mathematics engagement could be a key lever to addressing gender equity in STEM and to addressing socioeconomic disadvantage. The aim in developing MAES was to help counter declining mathematics achievement and participation by identifying and removing significant barriers to students’ positive engagement with mathematics. MAES uses an innovative, multidisciplinary approach that is informed by research in education, psychology, and neuroscience. Namely, MAES offers key research findings in a format that is useable for educators and policymakers. To guide the direction of MAES, an Advisory Board was established that includes academics and education stakeholders from around Australia.
El maíz transgénico como solución a la desnutrición infantil del estado de Hidalgo
Authors: César García Mariana
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación parte del cuestionamiento “¿puede el maíz genéticamente modificado disminuir el porcentaje de desnutrición infantil en el estado de Hidalgo?” a sabiendas de los beneficios que tiene este tipo de maíz, para dar respuesta a la misma, se hace una revisión histórico-científica sobre el maíz, la biotecnología y los avances de la ciencia en materia de transgenética para alimentos. Además, se entrevista a cuatro profesionales en el área que ayudan a la compresión del tema y a validar la hipótesis planteada, para finalmente, ofrecer vías de estudio para esta importante temática.
Vapeo en jóvenes de Pachuca, Hidalgo, México
Authors: Gómez Gaviria Valentina
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación se desarrolla en la Universidad La Salle en Pachuca, estado de Hidalgo, México y pretende dar un panorama del consumo de cigarrillos electrónicos o vapeadores en jóvenes de manera local. De manera somera, se presenta la historia y origen de estos dispositivos electrónicos, los riesgos para la salud, el panorama general actual, tanto a nivel nacional como en países como Colombia. Como parte de la metodología se aplicó una encuesta a los estudiantes de primer semestre de las diferentes carreras de la universidad y los resultados fueron concluyentes, hay un fuerte y grave consumo de estos dispositivos, creando adicción y efectos lesivos para la salud.
En Pachuca estábamos aislados, pero ¿qué pasó con los negocios durante la pandemia?
Authors: Miguel Bárcenas Margarita Saraí
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación nos muestra el panorama local que vivieron las y los emprendedores de Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, México, durante la pandemia del COVID-19, sabemos que fueron tiempos turbulentos y llenos de incertidumbre, además, para muchos negocios la pandemia significó un cierre total de sus establecimientos, no obstante, en la medida de lo posible, algunos se fueron trasladando a lo virtual y con ayuda de internet y redes sociales lograron mantener sus empresas a flote e, inclusive, en algunos casos, las ventas se exponenciaron, tal y como lo veremos con tres empresas locales: Pintoresco, Liverpulga y MakeUp Real, de quienes sus dueñas, mujeres pachuqueñas y emprendedoras, nos compartieron sus experiencias de marketing digital.