bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Housing Deprivations in the Underserved Settlements of Jaffna Municipality and Its Urban Fringe Using Slum Severity Index
Authors: Balachandran C. , Thennakoon T. M. S. P. K.
Published: January 2023

Underserved settlements pose challenges to urban planning and development in developing countries, while they provide affordable shelter and a livelihood to a large proportion of the urban poor. Most definitions consider an underserved settlement to be a community of several housing units, failing to recognize that housing conditions vary by housing unit within the area. This study employed the criteria of structural quality, living area, land tenure, improved drinking water, and water for other purposes, improved sanitation, electricity, kitchen, and clean fuel to identify the underserved settlements and assess their housing deprivations. A housing unit-level field survey, field observation, focus group discussions with representatives of community-based organizations and ground-level officers, and interviews with administrative officers of government institutions, local authorities, academics, and social activists were employed to gather primary data for this study, while secondary data was gathered from government departments. The Slum Severity Index adopted in the study measured the degree of deprivation on a continuous scale. Arc GIS 10.4 was used to create maps that depict the spatial distribution and housing deprivation of underserved settlements. According to the findings, 100% of settlements lacked access to drinking water, 81.23% lacked adequate living space, 58.99% lacked land tenure, 42.35% lacked housing structure, 23.45% lacked water for other purposes, 15.70% lacked sanitation, and 0.76% lacked electricity. Overall, 42.35% of settlements lacked more than three of the aforementioned criteria, and 0.76% of settlements lacked all of them. The study's conclusion emphasized the importance of assessing multiple housing deprivations via the Slum Severity Index to attain sustainable development goals and establish cities free of underserved settlements.
Protests as Sites of Learning: A Case Study of the Sri Lankan Tamil and Anishinaabe Demonstrations in Canada
Authors: Amarasingam Amarnath , Morgan Sarah , Maclennan Samuel
Published: January 2023

Social movements, in Canada and around the world, offer a rich window to study social actors as they struggle for power and justice. Relatively less explored in the academic literature is the role of social movements as a site of learning. In this article, the authors synthesize several theoretical frameworks for social movement learning and apply them to extensive fieldwork, in 2009, during Sri Lankan Tamil protests in Toronto and during Indigenous land and water defence in Beausoleil First Nation. They argue that such movements can serve as a powerful educational environment and explore how learning takes place by understanding the sources and sharing of knowledge, how the social identities of participants are consequential for learning, and the underlying social, economic, and political forces that shape movements and their emergence. Ultimately, the authors claim that understanding the learning that takes place in social movements in Canada helps us understand broader political struggles and discourse in the Canadian context and beyond, including critical new forms of solidarity.
MONONYM AS SELF-PRESENTATION MEANS OF VIRTUAL LANGUAGE IDENTITY WITHIN ELECTRONIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Artomova Yevheniia O. , Ivanenko Svitlana M.
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the study of self-presentation of virtual linguistic identity, which the authors consider as a multifaceted, specific type of linguistic identity functioning within electronic discourse. The key notions on the topic have been defined, as well as their synonyms have been introduced: language identity, virtual language identity, electronic discourse. In order to illustrate some synonymous lexical units listed above, which are most used by modern linguists, a statistical method has been used, and several diagrams have been provided.

The authors emphasise that the first, inherent, and the most important component of any web-personality is self-presentation, which is strictly required in cyber space, and occurs during virtual communication by means of nicknames. The subject matter of the paper – mononyms that function during the Internet communication – names consisting of one element (opposed to polyonyms – names consisting of several words). There have been selected some nicknames-mononyms used by domestic and foreign celebrities (political figures, actors, writers, sportsmen, singers, etc.). The nicknames for the study were taken from the popular social networks Instagram and TikTok, which are used as the platforms not only for the purpose of communication, but also for the distribution of various information, conducting business, entertainment, finding common interests, etc.

Summarizing, the authors focus on the fact that such phenomena as virtual language identity, electronic discourse and nicknames are complex and relevant topics for modern linguistic research. Virtual language identity itself is a multifaceted, complex phenomenon that functions in the global network, and the nickname remains its integral and important component as well as the main means of self-presentation.
RUSSIAN SOLDIERS AND OFFICERS SEEN BY FRENCH WITNESSES OF THE CRIMEAN WAR (1853–1856) IN THE NOVEL BY L. BOUSSENARD “LE ZOUAVE DE MALAKOFF”: A LINGUOIMAGOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Moroz Andriy A.
Published: January 2023

The paper focuses on the means of verbalization of linguoimagology. The author analysed the linguistic characteristics of the interpretation of the perception of Russians by French soldiers during the Russo-Turkish war (1853–1856). L. Boussenard’s novel “Le Zouave de Malakoff” (in 5 parts), which describes the war, was specifically selected for analysis. The author pays a lot of attention to the description of the battles of the Russians. L. Boussenard assesses the events of the Crimean War, and the reader has the opportunity to consider them with the eyes of the Frenchman, as if involved in the campaign. This work fully covered the events of the mid-19th century that took place on the Crimean peninsula where the Russian, Turkish, Sardinian, French, and British armies were fighting.

On analyzing different aspects of discourse, it should be noted that from the linguoimagological standpoint the French vision of the Russians is presented in an ambivalent way. The author uses features with a positive connotation, as well as features containing negative attitudes in their semantics. The author conveyed different types of evaluations in his work. The writer used alliteration, simile, metaphor, hyperbole, occasional phrases, and repetitions. In general, the description of attacks and the retreat of armies is given in the present tense. With this stylistic feature, the author makes the reader the witness, thus more colourfully revealing both the details of the battles and the nature of the parties involved.
SEMANTIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH POSSESSIVE SUBSTANTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Puhach Yuliia M.
Published: January 2023

The paper deals with the category of possession as a linguistic category and the semantics of English possessive substantive constructions. Possession is a linguistic universal, a fundamental linguistic category with a complex and heterogeneous meaning and a plane of expression, therefore there are several directions of its study in linguistics. In a broad sense, possession expresses spatial relations between two objects, when one of them is considered as an element of the “personal sphere” of another object, or when one object (person) has the right to own, use and dispose of another object.

In this paper the author reveals relevant features of the category of possession (‘activity’ – ‘subordination’, ‘alienability’ – ‘inalienability’, ‘static’ – ‘dynamic’, ‘entry’ – ‘inclusion’) and outlines differences between possessive predicative and substantive constructions in English. It is noted that predicative constructions are unambiguous: the subject of the possessive relation is expressed, and the possessive information is embedded in the construction itself. Substantive constructions are polysemic: the object of the possessive relation is expressed, and possessive information is asserted.

The paper also examines the main semantic relations of possessive substantive constructions and the peculiarities of their functioning. The English language demonstrates the variability of lexical and grammatical means of expressing possessive relations. Models that represent the semantic relation of possession in substantive constructions include pre-nominal genitive and the post-nominal genitive. English has two canonical constructions for attributive possession. The first one uses the clitic /-’s/ or a possessive pronoun and it is known as ‘the s-genitive’ (or ‘Saxon genitive’). The second one uses the preposition /of/ and it is known as ‘the of-genitive’. The choice of one or another design depends on various factors, such as: possessor’s belonging to the category of beings / non-beings; the number of the noun expressing the attribute; complexity of the attribute; the attribute / core significance, etc.
THE USE OF NON-EQUIVALENT VOCABULARY IN THE NOVELS “FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS” BY E. HEMINGWAY AND “SPANISH DIARY” BY M. KOLTSOV: A CONTRASTIVE ASPECT
Authors: Turchaninova Nataliia Iu.
Published: January 2023

In the period of the development of the world, vanishing of the borders between countries, mass migration of people and unstable global military and political climate there is an urgent need to pay extra attention and research efforts to the intercultural communication between peoples. Intercultural literacy and awareness can help people reduce different conflicts between nations, standardise life and culture, avoid culture shock while travelling, and improve geopolitical situation on the world arena. Literature is a powerful tool for writers to present their ethnical culture by means of endowing characters with some specific cultural attributes and creating bright stylistic effect of their novels. Thus, it leads to the inevitable usage of foreign and non-equivalent vocabulary in various literary works.

This paper studies both the usage of non-equivalent vocabulary in the interpretation and evaluation of the image of Spain during The Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) in the language consciousness of the representatives of the American and Soviet ethnical groups, as well as the way non-equivalent vocabulary creates intercultural atmosphere. The research has shown an excessive use of non-equivalent words, barbarian words and exoticisms in the novels under analysis. Much attention was drawn to the categories these words can be divided into, to the functions they perform in the conveying of the Spanish image and methods of interpretation of non-equivalent vocabulary in the novels by the authors, American and Soviet social characteristics and traditions. The results demonstrated the ability of the non-equivalent vocabulary not only to present information of their original culture but also to characterise the authors themselves as the elite representatives of their ethno-national groups.
O uso do registro de desenho industrial na apropriação das inovações em design no Brasil
Authors:   , Rodrigues Luis Gustavo de Andrade
Published: January 2023

The general purpose of this thesis was to understand how and why companies that operate in countries with problems in the functioning of institutions use industrial design registration (RDI) to appropriate their innovations in design. To achieve this, specific objectives were outlined to identify the following aspects: the perception of companies about the benefits provided by innovations, which they intend to appropriate; the perception of the effectiveness of the RDI in combating illegal copying; the determining factors for using the RDI; and the motivations for doing so. Qualitative exploratory research was chosen through the case study method, using semi-structured interviews with professionals using RDI from five organisations that innovate in design in Brazil. Using the content analysis technique, the benefits provided by innovations in design were identified, as the effect of imitators' actions, as well as the importance given by companies to appropriating this type of innovation. The research revealed that companies innovate in design in Brazil mainly to differentiate and draw customers' attention to their products. The investigation also revealed that RDI is generally used by companies with experience using other IP mechanisms (usually patents). As in more economically developed countries, companies use the RDI in Brazil to combat the action of imitators. However, in the context of this research, priority is given to the use of informal mechanisms for appropriating innovations (e.g. secrecy) and the associated use of different mechanisms, with the RDI being adopted to strengthen the condition for appropriating innovation in design and/or product innovations as a whole and not in the expectation that, in isolation, it will be effective in combating illegal copying. Thus, as they did not trust the mechanism's effectiveness, companies revealed that they used the RDI motivated by the intention of pressuring the improvement of Brazilian institutions in their activities related to the granting and applying IP rights. Finally, this study made it possible to understand the influence of the institutional environment on the intention of companies to innovate, indicating that although such problems in operation may discourage them from innovating in the country, they do not prevent them from using the RDI, since the motivation to its use also becomes the improvement of the institutional system itself
O ENSINO DA GEOGRAFIA DO TOCANTINS COMO PRÁTICA DE EXTENSÃO NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DA REGIÃO DO BICO DO PAPAGAIO, TOCANTINS, BRASIL
Authors: Miranda Shimasaki Matheus , Rodrigues Oliveira Matheus , Lemos Silva Willianny , Pereira de Brito Eliseu
Published: January 2023

A Geografia do Tocantins em escolas públicas da região do Bico do Papagaio é um projeto de extensão desenvolvido por alunos e professores da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) em parcerias com escolas da região. Apresentam-se os principais resultados obtidos com as atividades de extensão desenvolvidas pelo Grupo de Estudos Geográficos da Amazônia e Tocantins (GEGATO). As atividades foram desenvolvidas no período de 2017 a 2020 e tiveram como foco trabalhar a Geografia do Tocantins com alunos da educação básica, no entanto este texto se atem apenas às atividades desenvolvidas no município de Darcinópolis, Tocantins. A forma de trabalhar o projeto foi por meio de oficinas e rodas de conversa com a comunidade, sempre buscando uma interatividade para construir novos conhecimentos e, ao mesmo tempo, criar novas metodologias de abordagens para as práticas docentes. Levou-se conhecimentos discutidos na universidade sobre os aspectos da paisagem e produção do espaço geográficos e de diálogo nas escolas com saberes dos alunos sobre as paisagens. Foi estabelecido uma troca de saberes entre os grupos extensionistas e a comunidade, utilizando de técnicas proposta no Diagnóstico Rural Pariticipativo (DRP) sobre as pesquisas participantes e integração comunidade e instituições como o diagrama de Venn. As atividade de extensão possibilitou compreender que há necessidade de um melhor e mais amplo diálogo entre a universidade e a comunidade, aproximando conhecimentos e saberes, caminhos que podem indicar uma construção mais humana nas licenciaturas. É a universidade indo até as comunidades e aproximando o conhecimento dos contextos regionais, buscando construir diálogos sobre os problemas e pesquisando soluções para eles.
ARTESANATO E EMPREENDEDORISMO SOCIAL EM PROL DA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Magalhães do Valle Cláudia , Jeffes Pereira Costa Lúcia , Soares Lima Erlison , Batista e Silva Mendonça Rogete
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta um relato do desenvolvimento de um projeto de extensão universitária, que teve como objetivo a capacitação profissional de grupos produtivos locais, assim como de funcionários e estudantes do IFAM/CMC. E também, proporcionar conhecimentos de práticas de produção de peças de artesanatos para oportunizar experiências capazes de estimular competências de atividades empreendedoras. Como ação metodológica, destacou-se a filosofia do trabalho de extensão participativo. As atividades do projeto tiveram como princípio norteador conceitos como sustentabilidade, reaproveitamento, reuso, reutilização, customização, e por meio de técnicas artesanais, transformando produtos descartados ou descartáveis em peças novas e adequadas ao uso. Enfatizou-se o fortalecimento de laços sociais, memória, criatividade, desenvolvimento e o aprimoramento da coordenação motora fina. No que se refere à produção de material gráfico, ressaltamos a criação da identidade visual e a página do projeto. No total, foram oferecidas, gratuitamente, dez oficinas. O projeto foi bem avaliado pelos participantes, pois proporcionou novos conhecimentos e a possibilidade de otimização da renda familiar. Considera-se que cumpriu com sua função social à medida que atingiu seu objetivo de oportunizar conhecimentos de métodos e técnicas de produção artesanal, modelagem, confecção e customização. Além disso, o projeto favoreceu a disseminação de técnicas sustentáveis e a preservação dos saberes populares.
PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ACESSO AO ENSINO TÉCNICO E EMPREGO E AS SUAS REPERCUSSÕES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL
Authors: Do Nascimento Seabra Vlamir , Batista Ribeiro Ingrid Loren , Vieira dos Santos Núbia
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise sobre o Programa Nacional Acesso ao Ensino Técnico – PRONATEC criado em 2011, no segundo mandato do governo Dilma Rousseff, que tinha o objetivo de ampliar o acesso dos trabalhadores à Educação Profissional. Neste artigo faremos a análise de 2011 a 2016, com base em fontes de dados primários fornecidos pelo Ministério da Educação no Brasil e a partir das teorias de políticas públicas, apresentamos uma análise crítica sobre as metas e objetivos propostos, demonstrando que os grandes beneficiários do programa foi o sistema nacional de aprendizagem (sistema “S), que recebeu maior quantidade de recurso. Apesar dos investimentos na qualificação de mão de obra, não ocorreu por parte do governo o monitoramento da execução das metas do programa, além da ausência de um sistema de acompanhamento de egressos, dessa forma a simples alocação de recursos sem o devido acompanhamento e avaliação dos resultados, o que podem gerar questionamentos se as metas do PRONATEC foram atingidas.
AÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA A PREVENÇÃO DA TUBERCULOSE HUMANA NAS ZONAS LESTE E CENTRO-SUL DE MANAUS-AM: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Alves dos Santos Rebeca , Ferreira de Figueredo Brenda , Gonçalves de Azevedo Filho Paulo Cesar , Dos Santos Jomel Francisco
Published: January 2023

A tuberculose atinge milhões de pessoas e, apesar de muito popular, ainda é uma das doenças que mais matam no mundo. Acredita-se que ela possa ser prevenida e controlada através da educação em saúde. Dessa forma, foram trabalhados diversos públicos por meio de palestras e questionários em Manaus sob o intuito de aumentar o conhecimento dessas pessoas e fazê-las disseminadoras dessas informações. Verificaram-se acertos de mais de 70% sobre o perguntado, após as palestras. As ações de educação em saúde demonstraram ser de grande eficácia, pois, a maioria do público acertou mais questões sobre a tuberculose após as palestras, o que mostra ser uma importante iniciativa para o controle e prevenção dessa enfermidade na região.
IFAM CAMPUS AVANÇADO DE MANACAPURU E A 3ª IDADE: RESPEITO, EDUCAÇÃO, ATIVIDADE FÍSICA, CULTURA E TROCA DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Teixeira Lima Fábio , Brandão da Silva Ana Caroliny , Sampaio Bastos Ingrid Xaiane , De Melo D' Almeida Luana
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho relata as atividades desenvolvidas com o grupo de idosos, por meio do projeto de extensão do IFAM Campus Avançado Manacapuru em parceria com o Centro de Convivência do Idoso no Conjunto Ataliba. O objetivo do projeto foi desenvolver a coordenação motora e estimular os movimentos de articulações, para relaxar o corpo e a mente. O projeto teve início com 08 idosos e foi concluído com o quantitativo de 35 idosos, superando todas as expectativas iniciais. A metodologia das atividades físicas foi elaborada por meio de planejamento entre coordenador, bolsista, colaboradores e idosos, com avaliação do condicionamento físico e a presença da fisioterapeuta e médica do Centro. Para embasamento teórico do projeto, utilizamos Foucault (2013 e 2000), Larrosa (2016), Freire (2014), Marchesan (2007) e Oliveira et al (2010), que apresentam propostas sociais, culturais, educacionais e do movimento. Os resultados obtidos durante os três anos do projeto foram satisfatórios e podemos citar como, exemplo, a melhoria da coordenação motora, a convivência social e o fortalecimento da amizade entre os envolvidos. No fechamento do projeto, realizamos a entrega dos certificados aos participantes, jogos de dama, tabuleiro de xadrez, mesa de pingue-pongue, dominó e baralho.
FÓRUM PERMANENTE DE DEBATES: HISTÓRIA E MEMÓRIA DO IFAM CMZL/ AGROTÉCNICA/ ESCOLA AGRÍCOLA
Authors: Costa de Sousa Antonia Erica , Da Silva Pereira Denis
Published: January 2023

O presente projeto de extensão foi realizado no ano de 2017 no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas – IFAMCMZL, com o principal objetivo de construir um espaço de discussão sobre educação, ciência e tecnologia na Amazônia, fomentando o diálogo e a divulgação de conhecimentos acadêmicos, tradicionais e dos movimentos sociais do Amazonas por meio da produção de eventos, de debates e divulgação de saberes. O projeto com a temática Fórum Permanente de Debates promoveu cinco atividades com as temáticas: 1- História e Memória do IFAM-CMZL: Uma Reflexão Sobre Identidade e Desafios Contemporâneos; 2- A Experiência da Educação do Campo e a Pedagogia da Alternância do IFAM-CMZL; 3- A Guinada Rumo à Experiência Agroecológica no CMZL; 4- Novos Panoramas e Desafios na Formação Profissional e Intelectual no IFAM CMZL e a 5- A (in) Visibilidade dos Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais no IFAM CMZL. Por meio dos diálogos e debates o projeto proporcionou a construção de um espaço da memória e história do IFAM CMZL e dos atuais desafios da educação, ciência e tecnologia deste Campus, frente aos atuais arranjos sociais e das políticas públicas. Construiu-se um relatório técnico, instrumento perene de extensão. O projeto proporcionou também o fomento do debate, a troca de experiência, a interação entre docentes, discentes e agentes externos. O projeto ultrapassou a sua meta de público atendendo 215 internos e 210 externos.
PODER DE COMPRA DO SALÁRIO-MÍNIMO EM MAUÉS
Authors: Ramos Messias Barbosa , Ramos Sayra Viana
Published: January 2023

O salário-mínimo é o padrão para pagamento de trabalhador contratado por empresas brasileiras. Esta informação é a motivação deste estudo, tendo o objetivo a verificação do poder de compra, em cestas básicas, do salário-mínimo em Maués. A metodologia consistiu em estudo de caso explicativo e se propôs a comparar o poder de compra do salário-mínimo em Maués com os preços da cesta básica dos institutos de pesquisas. A abordagem é quantitativa, pois coletou dados em supermercados da cidade para comparar o custo da cesta básica local com os valores publicados pelos institutos de pesquisa. As amostras foram coletadas em quatro supermercados. A planilha é o instrumento de coleta de dados. A análise de dados consistiu em dados primários inseridos em planilha eletrônica para gerar gráficos. A limitação consistiu na falta de produtos da cesta básica em algum momento. Nos resultados foi apurado o custo da cesta básica no município de Maués no período estudado, verificando o número possível de compras em cestas básicas com o salário-mínimo, identificando seu poder de compra no mercado local.
OLHA O PEIXE! UMA AÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO HIGIÊNICO-SANITÁRIA SOBRE A QUALIDADE DO PESCADO
Authors: Oliveira Sarah Ragonha de , Souza Rondon Tatsuta Yamane Baptista de , Francener Sandro Ferronatto , Ziemniczak Kaline , Cardoso Rayssa Layane Silva
Published: January 2023

Esse artigo relata as atividades desenvolvidas pelo projeto de Extensão “Olha o Peixe”, cujo objetivo foi desenvolver um trabalho de treinamento e conscientização quanto às adequadas práticas de manipulação do pescado para feirantes e população consumidora, contribuindo para um processo educativo no que se refere às mudanças nos padrões de higiene, qualidade do pescado e segurança alimentar. Este projeto foi pensado e desenvolvido no município de Itacoatiara-AM, no período de julho a dezembro de 2021, após observar que a comercialização do peixe fresco era realizada de forma deficiente e precária, não atendendo às normas de boas práticas de manipulação e infraestrutura e a população consumidora parecia não preocupar com o emprego dessas práticas inadequadas. Trata-se de uma ação dividida em duas etapas de educação higiênico-sanitária: dos feirantes e comerciantes de pescado e da população consumidora no município de Itacoatiara. A ação para feirantes e comerciantes de pescado foi realizada em parceria com a Prefeitura Municipal, a partir de palestras de informação e conscientização comparando as metodologias empregadas com a legislação vigente. Para a conscientização da população em geral foi produzido conteúdo digital de conscientização através da criação de uma conta na rede social Instagram®, além da produção de uma cartilha digital. Por fim, foi realizado um Dia de Campo com demonstrações práticas sobre qualidade do pescado e a importância das boas práticas de manipulação.
SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA NO CURSO FIC OPERADOR DE COMPUTADOR DO IFAM CAMPUS TEFÉ
Authors: Compto Gabriel Pinheiro , Vaz Higson do Nascimento
Published: January 2023

O crescente desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias, principalmente de um mundo conectado, tem requerido profissionais que sejam capazes de articular as suas competências, no campo da computação, e direcioná-las para a resolução de problemas, como a necessidade da operação das diversas ferramentas computacionais em ambientes de trabalho. Diante do exposto, o Curso de Formação Inicial e Continuada (FIC) Operador de Computador apresentou as principais ferramentas computacionais, como programas de Edição de Texto, Edição de Planilha Eletrônica e Ferramentas para Internet. Ele atendeu 21 alunos das zonas rurais, ribeirinhas e urbanas do município de Tefé-AM e cidades circunvizinhas, entre os meses de outubro a dezembro de 2021. No Curso FIC Operador de Computador foi utilizada a abordagem da metodologia ativa Flipped Classroom, sendo disponibilizados conteúdos por meio do AVA (Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem) Moodle do IFAM – Campus Tefé e aulas presenciais no laboratório de informática do IFAM – Campus Tefé, este que serviu para realização de práticas e soluções de dúvidas, utilizada de forma híbrida. No curso foram formados 20 alunos, totalizando um aproveitamento de 95%.
FORMAÇÃO DE AGENTES DE SEGREGAÇÃO E COLETA DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO INTERIOR DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Pessoa Jonatan Onis , Oliveira Franci Moraes de , Pessoa Jonas Onis , Medeiros Daiane Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Embora os catadores de materiais recicláveis e reutilizáveis tenham importante papel na gestão de resíduos sólidos, observa-se que muitos ainda atuam sem a devida qualificação profissional, expostos a riscos de acidentes, doenças ocupacionais e desvalorização de suas atividades. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho objetivou formar agentes para atuar na segregação e coleta de resíduos no município de Itacoatiara/AM. O curso teve duração de 160h e foi executado por sete professores e uma técnica administrativa de forma multidisciplinar. Basicamente, participaram dessa formação trabalhadores da associação de catadores de lixo de Itacoatiara/AM (ASCALITA) e egressos do curso técnico em meio ambiente, cuja faixa etária variou entre 19 a 65 anos de idade e grau de escolaridade desde o ensino fundamental incompleto a pós-graduação. Constatou-se que os discentes compreenderam satisfatoriamente os conteúdos das disciplinas diretamente relacionadas a resíduos sólidos, provavelmente por já possuírem vivência na área. Essa formação representa uma oportunidade de qualificação para o trabalho, bem como a elevação do nível de escolaridade e autoestima dos catadores. Esses profissionais podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e ambiental da sociedade em que vivem.
NOTAS SOBRE O CURSO MULHERES INDÍGENAS EXPEDICIONÁRIAS: ATUAÇÃO EM AÇÕES DE PROTEÇÃO DOS POVOS INDÍGENAS ISOLADOS E DE RECENTE CONTATO DO SUL DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Rebelo Francine Pereira , Cangussu Daniel , Souza Francisco Henrique Inácio de
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever e refletir sobre o curso intitulado “Mulheres indígenas expedicionárias: atuação em ações de proteção dos povos indígenas isolados e de recente contato do sul do Amazonas”, organizado no mês de outubro de 2021. O Curso ofertou uma preparação para mulheres indígenas comporem equipes de expedição junto aos povos indígenas isolados e de recente contato, visando inovar na inclusão de mulheres nas atividades de expedição, mobilizando através da participação feminina novas perspectivas na análise de vestígios e monitoramento dos povos isolados. Percebeu-se a partir das vivências no curso que o trabalho de expedicionário é ainda marcadamente masculino, exigindo esforços conjuntos para o aumento da participação de mulheres no setor.
Socio-psychological rehabilitation of scientific and pedagogical workers by means of landscape therapy
Authors: Altanova A.
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the essence of landscape therapy as an interdisciplinary concept and the place of this method among other means of social and psychological rehabilitation. The psychological and aesthetic aspects of human perception of landscape complexes as a means of social and psychological rehabilitation are revealed. The application of the landscape therapy method is presented in the context of three of the most modern and promising approaches in international social work: an approach based on clients' strengths, an approach focused on "empowerment" or "activation" of clients and the concept of green social work. The article proves the fallacy of approaching landscape therapy only as a natural background during the application, so to speak, of the basic techniques of art therapy. The forms of application of landscape therapy in social practices accepted in the world (for example, garden therapy in hospitals and rehabilitation centers) and social practices introduced at the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine are described. The categories of scientific and pedagogical workers for whom landscape therapy is the most recommended are defined. It is emphasized that landscape therapy's therapeutic and rehabilitative effect during interaction with scientific and pedagogical workers is aimed not only at obtaining aesthetic satisfaction, but also at optimizing negative emotional states. The state of studying the problem of the influence of different types of landscape ecosystems on the psycho-emotional sphere of a person is analyzed. Landscape therapy as an autonomous method of social and psychological rehabilitation is perceived in the world as an effective tool for influencing clients and patients with a number of mental, social and physical problems. Ecotherapy (nature therapy) and garden therapy (therapeutic gardens) are actively developing in the world as branches that are close in concept to landscape therapy. The rehabilitative potential of the means of landscape therapy in the conditions of sanatorium-resort treatment has been clarified. The results of an empirical study conducted on the basis of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine on the study of daily (routine) self-recovery techniques of scientific and pedagogical workers during the working day are presented.
Antioxidant Effects of Nigella sativa and Its Modulating Role on Hepatotoxicity Induced by Dietary Frying Oil in Rats
Authors: Laouaichia R. , Aouacheri O. , Doghmane A. , Saka S.
Published: January 2023

Repeated use of frying oil threatens — more than ever — human beings and this is due to the increased consumption of fried and fast foods. This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant effects of Nigella sativa against fryingoil-induced hepatic and oxidative alterations. In total, 40 male rats were divided into four groups and were treated during 30 consecutive days with frying oil and/or nigella. (EO-0) group: Rats were served as control and received a normal diet. (EO-N) group: Rats were fed with an experimental diet containing 2% nigella. (FO-0) group: Rats were nourished on diet containing 7% frying oil. (FO-N) group: Rats were received a combination diet containing 7% frying oil and 2% nigella. The physicochemical analyses indicate that frying oil contains very high concentrations of toxic substances compared to edible oil. The consumption of frying oil causes a significant increase in hepatic biomarkers and intensifies in oxidative stress status compared to the control group. Moreover, the hepatic histological sections of rats fed with frying oil showed a disrupted architecture. The combination of nigella with frying oils in rats’ diet revealed an intense reduction in the oxidative stress and ameliorated the levels of the majority of the previous parameters. Nigella supplementation confirmed their potential antioxidant activities. Therefore, administration of nigella seems to be the excellent spice recommended in high-temperature food frying in order to maintain human health.
Artificial neural networks in the modern world: features of application
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Rozmayityy D. O.
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the peculiarities of the use of artificial neural networks in the modern world. Artificial neural networks are widely used in areas where traditional computers do not work very well. For example, to solve problems where instead of programmed results it is necessary that the system studies, adapts and changes the results depending on the data it receives. Neural networks are also widely used when talking about working with noisy or incomplete data. Due to the ability to learn and adapt, similar to the brain, neural networks form a complete basis and are used in artificial intelligence and, consequently, in machine learning algorithms. As we collect more and more data every year, it makes sense to use deep learning models. In addition, the field of deep learning is also developing rapidly. Many researchers are working hard to develop excellent models of deep learning for specific problems. The use of deep neural networks and other machine learning technologies to solve long-standing problems is evolving rapidly and promises to shape the future of technology. Modern technologies use both controlled and uncontrolled methods. They are likely to become central to practice, and will soon become as widespread and inconspicuous as other technologies we have integrated into everyday use. The scale of the problems that machine learning can help solve is enormous and is likely to evolve rapidly. Integrating machine learning into the daily workflow can expand our capabilities and make modern problem-solving methods more efficient, more focused on higher-order tasks. Neural networks solve problems that require pattern recognition. They are good for pattern recognition, classification and optimization. These include handwriting recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text translation, credit card fraud detection, medical diagnostics and huge data solutions. You can use it to find connections between templates, convert one type of data to another, and create associations or generalizations between different entities. The article will consider the application of artificial neural networks in various industries.
Safety analysis of service­-oriented programming
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Prydybaylo O. B.
Published: January 2023

Over the last few years, the use of virtualization technologies has increased dramatically. Therefore, the need for effective and secure virtualization solutions is becoming increasingly apparent. Container-based virtualization and hypervisor-based virtualization are the two main types of virtualization technologies that have appeared on the market. Of these two classes, container-based virtualization can provide a lighter and more efficient virtual environment, but not without security issues. This article analyzes the security level of service-oriented programming, which is based on application containerization. Let’s look at two areas: the internal security of serviceoriented programming and how it interacts with Linux kernel security features such as SELinux and AppArmor to enhance host security. The analysis shows that service oriented programming provides a high level of isolation and resource limiting for its containers using namespaces, cgroups, and its copy-on-write file system, even with the default configuration. It also supports several kernel security features, which help to hardening the security of the host. The only problem we found with service oriented programming was related to its default networking model. The virtual ethernet bridge which service oriented programming uses as its default networking model, is vulnerable to ARP spoofing and MAC flooding attacks since it does not provide any filter on the network traffic passing through the bridge. However, this problem can be solved if the administrator manually adds filtering, such as ebtables, to the bridge, or changes the networking connectivity to a more secure one, such as virtual network. It is also worth highlighting that if the operator runs a container as «privileged», service oriented programming grants full access permissions to the container, which is nearly the same as that of processes running natively on the host. Therefore, it is more secure to operate containers as «non-privileged». Furthermore, even though containers can provide higher density of virtual environments and better performance, they have a bigger attack surface than virtual machines since containers can directly communicate with the host kernel. However, it is possible to reduce the attack surface while maintaining these advantages. For example, this can be achieved by placing containers inside virtual machines.
Modernized artificial long line for pulse modulators
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Plyushch O. H.
Published: January 2023

The paper considers processes in artificial long lines, which are a constituent part of the pulse modulators for power amplifiers and generators. Analysis, which was carried out in the paper, shows that securing required form of the pulse during the artificial long line discharge over the matched impedance is the main problem in this line design and modernization. To study the form of the mentioned pulse, computer simulation of the processes in the line is used. The designed computer model of homogenous artificial long line allows one to establish that the output pulse of such a line during the discharge over the matched impedance has unwanted voltage overshoots and fluctuations at the beginning of the pulse top. It is known from different sources that revealed deficiencies of the pulse form can lead to the substantial deviations of the frequency and phase of the oscillations in the power amplifier that is fed by the modulator. To eliminate above-mentioned drawbacks, the paper proposes using damping resistor connected in parallel with the first inductance of the artificial long line and corresponding adjustment the value of the first capacitor of the line. By using designed model of the artificial long line, optimal values of the damping resistor and the first capacitor of the line were established, and it was revealed that proposed approach allows decreasing twelve times maximum relative deviation of the modulator pulse amplitude from the expected value. With account of the completed research, artificial long lines that are modernized in accordance with the proposed approach can be used in pulse modulators in telecommunication networks and radiolocation. They might be especially effective in those pulse modulators that supply power to the amplifiers with the strict requirements for the deviations of the voltage in pulse power supply.
Development of a prototype of a private cloud based on OpenStack using automatic deployment tools
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Vyshnivsʹkyy V. V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the topical issue of finding effective methods of implementing a private cloud based on the OpenStack cloud platform. The problem of creating a private cloud based on the OpenStack cloud platform with the help of automatic deployment tools to explore the possibility of virtualization of data centers. The article believes that OpenStack is a set of free software modules that can be used to create cloud infrastructure services and cloud storage. It is shown that OpenStack has advantages: flexibility, scalability, cost-effectiveness, which allows for virtualization of data centers based on open source software. Hence, OpenStack is ideal for heterogeneous infrastructures and can work in conjunction with other enterprise and open source technologies. It is shown that OpenStack allows you to solve the most complex IT tasks to date: from processing «Big Data» to «Internet of Things» (IoT, Internet of Things), due to the fact that OpenStack APIs are compatible with Elastic Compute services Cloud (EC2) and Simple Storage Service (S3), so they can be ported to discrete OpenStack environments. Therefore, many businesses and service providers expect OpenStack to help them turn their data centers into scalable automated matrices of physical resources and virtualized services. avoid binding to the supplier, prisk innovate, increase scalability and cost-effectiveness. Therefore, these disparate data centers, controlled by automation and API programming interfaces, can support the application of the DevOps model in providing software for innovative mobility programs, social networks, and many other types of applications based on NFV (Network Function Virtualization). The article presents the following task: to build a private cloud based on the OpenStack cloud platform, it is necessary to determine a set of free software that can be used to create cloud infrastructure services and cloud storage, both public and private. You also need to identify effective methods for deploying a private cloud based on OpenStack using automatic deployment tools, namely: installing and configuring a private cloud based on Openstack on a dedicated server. To solve this problem, you need to create a prototype of an open platform in the cloud based on OpenStack (test models).
Selection of the optimal neural network for analysis of the demographic situation
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Khrystych B. V.
Published: January 2023

Demographic development has been a subject of study for many years, however, even during the prosperity of new technologies, there are phenomena that affect the demographic indicators of the whole world, and for which humanity is ready. Therefore, this work is devoted to the study and identification of the main factors affecting demographic processes, analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of existing tools and the actual modeling of demographic processes in Ukraine. The aim is to study the basics of forecasting demographic processes, modeling demographic processes. It provides an overview of some modern mathematical methods for describing dynamic processes, as well as methods of approximation and forecasting. The formation of a new national strategy aimed at human development, combined with unfavorable trends in the demographic reproduction of the population of Ukraine, determines the relevance of demographic research, the novelty is to consider the dynamics of demographic processes in the world, taking into account the latest events of 2020 and assess their impact on the population. Every citizen of his country influences its development. To be a global leader, a country needs a strong economy, which in turn depends on demographics. The latter play an outstanding role within the state and outside. The population size the desire to form something, more and improve the quality of the state clearly demonstrate, possible changes in the direction of the policy vector within the state. To avoid probable social, economic or other problems, it is necessary to monitor the demographic situation, namely, to carry out demographic analysis, which can further help prevent the problems mentioned above. This is often forgotten, which can lead to not very good consequences, up to a systematic decrease in the population. Therefore, it is necessary to make the right decisions in this direction to help the country develop. It is a good idea to build forecasting models that will help you generate demographic forecasts that can be used for further processing and analysis. If you define the problem in advance, you can prevent more global ones. Today there are various software applications that allow predicting processes. Everything that surrounds us is developing, especially the digital sphere, and now we have the opportunity to do more complex calculations and even more speed. The demographic processes are considered in the work, and also the basic signs influencing a demographic situation are allocated. A multilayer perceptron, which belongs to neural networks of the direct propagation type, was chosen for the work.
Research of methods of increasing energy efficiency for the Internet оf Things (IoT) networks
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Krashchenko D. V.
Published: January 2023

The last decade has seen an increase in the number of Internet-enabled devices. The Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming more common in everyday life, bringing together more and more diverse physical objects. The key vision of IoT is to enable the interaction of a huge number of smart devices, together, in an integrated and interconnected heterogeneous network. The framework of the IoT is based on several enabling technologies including WSNs, cloud computing, machine learning, and peer-topeer systems. WSN is the most crucial part of the communication process of the IoT networks. In WSNs, sensor nodes capable of detecting the required information, performing some processing and communicating with other connected nodes are the main component of these networks. However, the life of these nodes is often restricted by being powered by a battery with a limited life, constraining processing ability, memory, and radio communications. Energy efficiency is one of the most crucial issues for WSNs. Most of the energy is consumed in data processing and transmissions. Therefore, in the article, the author makes a brief digression on the history and evolution of the Internet. Next, the article highlights the technologies on which IoT is based and establishes the fact that wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the important elements of IoT, describes the relationship between WSN and the Internet of Things. In general, the article is devoted to the study of the development of energy efficiency methods for WSN. After identifying the sources of energy losses, this article discusses studies that test the most relevant methods of minimizing energy consumption IoT and WSN. The article also summarizes and recommends a wide range of energy efficient methods that will help in future research.