bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF ELEMENTS OF THE YIELD STRUCTURE AND YIELD OF CORN HYBRIDS DEPENDING ON PLANT DENSITY AND FERTILIZER
Authors: Bogomaz Serhii
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the features of the formation of elements of grain productivity of corn hybrids of different maturity groups depending on the density of plants and fertilization, taking into account new forms, clarification of application rates and terms of their application according to the stages of organogenesis. The share of influence on corn productivity of plant density was the highest and amounted to 72.7%. The share of the influence of hybrid characteristics was smaller - 10.84%, the share of the influence of fertilizer - 10.16% was noted almost at the same level. A high index was noted for the share of the influence of the interaction of plant density and fertilizer - 5.98%, respectively. The maximum indicators of the elements of the crop structure (the number of grains from the cob and the mass of grain from the cob) were noted on the variant with the simultaneous application of zinc sulfate, Ecoline Zinc and Ecoline Boron on the background of N100P31 at a density of 60 thousand plants/ha in hybrids of corn DKS 3795 - 501.7 pcs. and 164.9 g; DKS 3972 –569.8 pcs.; 187 g; and DKS 4351 – 580.3; 182.8 g. This is higher compared to the control variantby 130.9 pcs., 66.5 g; 154.5 pcs., 77.1 g; 190.9 pcs., 75.3 g, respectively. For increasing the density to 70,000 plants/ha, there is a decrease in the elements of the crop structure, both the number of grains from the cob and the weight of the grain from the cob: DKS 3795 – 465.5 pcs., and 149.8 g; DKS 3972 – 517.4 pcs. and 165.1 g; DKS 4351 – 549.3; 156.7 g; The maximum decrease in the elements of the crop structure was noted in this variant at a density of 80,000 plants/ha: DKS 3795 –427.8 pcs., 131 g; DKS 3972 – 502.0; 145.2 g; DKS 4351 – 513.5; 128.6 g, respectively.Themaximum indicators of the elements of the crop structure (the number of ears per plant and the yield of grain from the ear) were noted on the variant with the simultaneous application of zinc sulfate, Ecoline Zinc and Ecoline Boron on the background of N100P31 at a density of 60 thousand plants/ha in corn hybrids: DKS 3795 – 1, 2; 85.5%; DKS 3972 – 1.3; 86.4%; and DKS 4351 – 1.3 units, 86.2%, respectively.
ECOLOGICAL PLASTICITY AND STABILITY OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES UNDER GROWING CONDITIONS IN DIFFERENT ECOGRADIENTS
Authors: Mazur Oleksandr , Kravets Ruslan , Zayka Kristina , Yakovets Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

In world agriculture diseases lead to a shortage of grain of approximately 135 million tons annually. It has been determined that the use of only one resistant variety corresponds, equally, to an increase in sown areas by 15-20 %, and their introduction reduces the need in using about 14-15 thousand tons of pesticides. Thus, the introduction of ecologically adaptive varieties will reduce the anthropogenic load on agrocenoses due to the higher resistance of genotypes to pathogens. The research results on the assessment of soybean varieties by adaptability (ecological plasticity and stability) in different soil and climatic conditions by resistance to diseases (downy mildew, viral mosaic) have been presented. The ranking of soybean varieties according to environmental plasticity and stability in accordance with their response to environmental conditions has been conducted. Our researches have shown that the intensity of the development of downy mildew and viral mosaic depends not only on the genetic characteristics of genotypes, but also on factors that are associated with the growing zone, especially with the hydrothermal and edaphic conditions of the region. The highest value for cultivation in different ecogradients under contrasting edaphic and hydrothermal conditions are the varieties that have disclosed the maximum indicators of downy mildew and viral mosaic resistance. Oriana – 84.1 and 82.8 %, Hoverla – 83.3 and 83.0 %, Amethyst – 80.1 and 80.7 %, Vezha – 79.5 and 80.6 % – with increased resistance during the research period in different ecogradients. At the same time, the varieties Oriana and Hoverla reacted little to changes in environmental conditions environment (hydrothermal and edaphic conditions), providing high stable stability indicators, and the Vezha and Amethyst varieties – to plastic and highly plastic, with a high response to changes in growing conditions.
Unveiling College Student Preferences: Integrating Numerical and Factor Analysis in Understanding Choices for Mathematics Majors
Authors: Rahmayani Fitri , Hambali Sulaiman Muritala , Moghadam Amin Abrishami , Ripeanu Dumitru , Nkambule Thulisile
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to understand the factors that influence students in choosing a mathematics major using the factor analysis method.
Methodology: Data were collected through structured interviews from 150 students at two different universities using stratified random sampling techniques. Analysis was performed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Varimax rotation to identify the main dimensions that influence student preferences. Numerical analysis helped to group the variables into relevant factors based on the loading values
Main Findings: Factors that influence students in choosing Mathematics Major consist of 19 variables which are grouped into 5 factors, namely: the first factor is privileges and facilities with an eigenvalue of 4.088%, the second factor is the lecture building and social factors with an eigenvalue of 2.431%, the third factor is the promotion factor with an eigenvalue of 1.743%, the fourth factor is the job factor with an eigenvalue of 1.351%, the fifth factor is the comfort factor with an eigenvalue of 1.148%.
Novelty/Originality of this study: These findings provide new insights for educational institutions in designing effective promotional strategies and developing relevant curricula to increase the attractiveness of mathematics majors. The novelty of this study lies in the application of factor analysis to map students' specific reasons, which has rarely been done before in the context of higher education.
Enhancing Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Mathematics Teachers Through Collaborative Professional Development
Authors: Maudia Nelva , Awodeyi Amos Folayan , Mohammed Abubakar Siddiq
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to explore how collaborative professional development programs can enhance the Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) of mathematics teachers, particularly in integrating pedagogy with content, improving teaching strategies, and addressing challenges in the classroom.
Methodology: This study uses a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Data collection tools include in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The participants consist of 20 middle school mathematics teachers. Data analysis is conducted using thematic analysis, with a focus on identifying patterns and themes related to the development of PCK.
Main Findings: The study found that collaborative professional development significantly improved teachers' ability to integrate pedagogy with content, implement innovative teaching strategies, and develop more structured lesson plans. Additionally, 75% of teachers reported increased student engagement, while 60% faced challenges related to time and resource limitations.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides new insights into the effectiveness of collaborative professional development in enhancing Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) among mathematics teachers. It contributes to existing knowledge by demonstrating the impact of collaborative learning on teaching strategies and identifies key challenges, offering valuable implications for future teacher training programs.
Transformation of Character Assessment through ICT Technology: A Study of the Use of Web-Based Platforms
Authors: Saputra Andi , Musonda Allan , Nikolantonakis Kostas
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of teachers, students, and parents towards the use of a web-based character assessment system supported by Information and Communication Technology (ICT), and to determine the results of student character using a web-based character assessment system.
Methodology: This study uses a quantitative research approach with a descriptive design. The tools used include a perception questionnaire and a web-based character assessment system. Data were collected using a questionnaire for perception data, and character data were collected using a web-based platform for character assessment. Analysis was performed using SPSS for descriptive statistical evaluation.
Main Findings: The study found that the majority of teachers (70%), students (68.67%), and parents (76%) rated the web-based character assessment system as very effective. The results showed that most students achieved good or excellent character outcomes, with an average score of 70.0. This demonstrates the system's ability to accurately assess and support students' character development.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study introduces a comprehensive, ICT-enabled, web-based character assessment model that combines real-time data, transparency, and collaboration between schools and families. This study advances existing knowledge by demonstrating the potential of technology to enhance character education, providing a scalable framework for broader educational applications.
Enhancing Creative Thinking in Circle Topics through the Realistic Mathematics Learning Approach
Authors: Hasibuan Subriadi , Chu Cẩm Thơ , Godh Wessam A.
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to describe the influence of the Realistic Mathematics learning approach on Students' Creative Thinking Ability in Mathematics in terms of students' mathematics learning achievement, describe the influence of expository learning on students' creative thinking ability and describe the better influence of the 2 learning models applied by looking at the achievements achieved by students.
Methodology: This research is a quantitative research and the method used in this research is quasi experiment. The research was conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Ittihadiyah (Mamiyai). The population was all students of class VIII and sampling using cluster random sampling where class VIII-5 as the experimental class and class VIII-1 as the control class.
Main Findings: The realistic mathematics learning approach has a good effect on students' creative thinking skills. Expository learning has less effect on students' creative thinking skills. The effect of realistic mathematics learning is better than expository learning.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides a new contribution in understanding how a contextual approach can enhance students' creative thinking skills through the exploration of geometric concepts relevant to everyday life.
Comparison of Mathematics Learning Outcomes Between Students Taught Using Direct Teaching and Discovery Learning Models
Authors: Rahmayanti Marina , Kwalat Kevin Simon
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: To determine the differences in learning outcomes between students taught using the direct teaching model and students taught using the discovery learning model.
Methodology: The research method used is quasi-experimental design. The population in this study were students of grade VII of State Junior High School 1 Wonomulyo and 2 classes were randomly selected as experimental classes for the study. The study was conducted by giving two different treatments to two groups of students. First, experimental class I received teaching using a direct teaching model, then experimental class II used a discovery learning model. Data collection was carried out by giving tests to students at the beginning and end of the study.
Main Findings: The research results show that there is a significant difference in improving the learning outcomes of students taught using the direct teaching model with students taught using the discovery learning model.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers new insights into the effectiveness of direct instruction models compared to discovery learning in improving students' mathematics learning outcomes.
Active Learning, Content Focus and Teacher Development Based on TIMSS 2022 in Georgia
Authors: Chumburidze Manana , Setiabudi Edy , Vassiliadou Maria , Hasanov Rovsen , Duangpaserth Khamphone
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: This study investigates the relationships between active learning, teacher professional development, and content-specific pedagogical knowledge (Content Focus) in shaping mathematics achievement, utilizing data from the 2022 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) for Georgia.
Methodology: Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 194 teachers through structured questionnaires to examine the interplay between these instructional strategies.
Main Findings: The findings revealed acceptable psychometric properties for all constructs, with moderate but statistically significant relationships among the variables. Content Focus demonstrated a critical role in supporting mathematics outcomes, highlighting its potential as a mediating or moderating factor in instructional effectiveness. Despite the lack of significant path coefficients, the results underscore the complexity of educational processes, suggesting that contextual and mediating factors may influence the observed outcomes.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research contributes to the understanding of how pedagogical strategies and content knowledge intersect to improve mathematics achievement, offering actionable insights for policymakers and educators aiming to refine instructional practices and professional development programs.
Fourth Order Runge-Kutta and Gill Methods in Numerical Analysis of Predator-Prey Models
Authors: Elpianora Elpianora , Berou Mark , Kong Xianfen , Hun Kanal , Azadegan Elham
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to solve the numerical solution of the Predator-Prey model using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta and Gill methods, and to determine the profile of the Predator-Prey model solved numerically using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta and Gill methods.
Methodology: Schematically, the steps taken in this study are starting from a literature review of the Predator-Prey Model, then solving the Predator-Prey Model using the Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta and Gill Methods, then the program creation step which is continued with program simulation, and finally analysis of the simulation results.
Main Findings: From the results of the analysis of the difference in estimates of the fourth-order Runge-Kutta and Gill for predators and prey, there is no significant difference between the two methods in determining a better method in solving the Predator-Prey model. Because the Predator-Prey model cannot be solved analytically, the difference between the two methods cannot be seen from the analytical solution approach. The simulation results using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta and Gill methods show that the greater the value of b, the prey population increases with a value of α > β, and the smaller the values ​​of α and β given, the interaction process between the two populations will slow down and the prey population will increase.
Novelty/Originality of this study: can provide information about the profile of the Predator-Prey model which is solved numerically using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta and Gill methods. The combination of these two methods to solve the Predator-Prey model is the novelty of this study
Iespējamās grūtības priedēkļverbu nozīmju skaidrošanā latviešu valodas apguvējiem ar ķīniešu kā dzimto valodu: opozīcija pabeigts/nepabeigts
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte. Humanitāro zinātņu fakultāte, Klotiņa Ilze
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of teaching Latvian prefixed verbs to speakers of Chinese as a mother tongue. It is based on a corpus-based study that has elucidated the most significant differences in the expression of aspectual meanings in both languages, which can cause difficulties in the learning process. The present article focuses on the perfective/imperfective opposition and sheds light to situations where the perfective meaning expressed by a prefixed verb in Latvian might not be reproducible in Chinese and therefore might be found difficult by a learner whose native language is Chinese. The author offers a summary of means of expressing perfectivity in Chinese and illustrates their use in practice with examples from the corpus, revealing possible challenges and their causes, which lie in the different structure of both languages. As a result, the author concludes that constructions in Chinese that semantically correspond to prefixed verbs in Latvian are by structure analogous to verb + adverb or verb + adjective constructions in Latvian. Such constructions are usually compounds, thus in the process of teaching one might consider an option to try explaining prefixed verbs as compounds. Of course, whether prefixed verbs should be explained and how it should be done depends on the level of knowledge. However, this approach might be useful when a learner already speaks Latvian and starts asking questions.
Overall, the results of the described research can be applied practically in the process of teaching Latvian as a foreign language, as well as in translation work.
The Study Of The Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice About The Air Pollution Among The Residents Of Kolar Town Of South India
Authors: Prasanth. V  , Usha G. Shenoy
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Air pollution is a major environmental health problem affecting everyone.Few studies have revealed the specific needs of the residents; hence the thought demand for residents to the knowledge of air pollution information was explored using a questionnaire.
Aims and objective: To develop awareness and understanding of pollution hazards and their prevention among the Kolar population on air pollution by using a questionnaire.
Materials and methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 subjects in Kolar town by Purposive sampling technique with a validated, standard questionnaire by interview method and collectedwasanalysedby SPSS version 20.
Results:Majoritygainedknowledge on air pollution from mobile phones and television, Whilea few said from the public and newspapers. Regarding attitude, 91% agreed that air pollution affected their health and the environment, with 116 (96.7%) 106 (88.3%) saying it from outdoor and indoor activities respectively.Statistically significant association was established between knowledge gained among educators with (P=0.004) and attitude toward outdoor air pollution with (P=0.001) and changes in behavioural patterns with (P=0.042).
Conclusion: This work served as a starting point for a more timely and complete survey on air pollution and its relation to health and economic growth.
Medley of Fungal Infections, and Developing Antifungal Resistance: Post COVID
Authors: Saha Sudeep , Doley Rima Moni , Borborah Udayan , Bora Juhi , Boro Swdwamshree
Published: December 2024

The Covid 19 pandemic has brought a paradigm shift in the incidence of fungal infection. S COV 2 is an RNA virus that causes a serious infection and is associated with many adverse affects involving different organs and systems during its pathogenic cycle in human. Immunocompromised status due to Covid infection especially in vulnerable groups like the elderly and patients with many Co morbidities; and also due to systemic steroid usage in the treatment of the Covid 19 infection has increased the incidence of invasive fungal infection. The most often encountered invasive fungal infection in Covid 19 infected patients and post Covid period are seen due to mucormycosis, aspergillosis, candidiasis. Other infection which are also in increasing trend are caused by pneumocystis Jiroveci, Histoplasma Sp., Cryptococcus Sp. etc. We have made a systematic review from more than 20 articles to know about the most commonly encountered opportunistic fungal infection Post Covid 19 period, the shift in the epidemiology of this fungal infection from the Pre Covid era , Clinical  features, diagnosis and treatment. Also we stressed about the anti fungal resistance encountered in the commonly used drugs belonging to the azole group and ecchinocandins etc.
Intravenous Labetalol Usage among Hypertensive Pregnant Women Admitted to a Tertiary Care Hospital : A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Rabinarayan Dash  , Snehadarsini Karnath  , Sushree Priyadarsini Satapathy
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Background: Hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy are one of the deadly triad. Objectives :1) To assess the efficacy of intravenous (IV) labetalol in severe hypertension of pregnancy. 2) Determine the various adverse effects of IV labetalol on mother. 3) To find out the Foetal outcome to the use of IV Labetalol in the study group. Materials & Methods- It was a prospective observational study which was conducted for a period of 1 year among the Pregnant women. Total sample size was 100. Results: The rate of fall of systolic and Diastolic blood pressure occurred during first 40 min for drug. It is apparent that the target SBP & DBP was reached by the study groups in less than 20 minutes. Out of 100 cases only 14 patients had adverse effects . 94 were live,6 stillborn. Out of 94 live born babies 5(5.3%) had asphyxia, 4(4.3%) had HIE, 2(2.1%) were IUGR and 6(6.4%) were preterm. Conclusions- We found that labetalol regimen is highly effective & can safely be used due to its rapid onset of action, no significant adverse reaction and no adverse effects on foetus.
Sleep Quality And Self-Perceived Stress Among Medical Students Of Tertiary Care Hospital Of District Shahdol (Mp), India -A Cross Sectional Survey.
Authors: Peepre Kunal , Tiwari Yogesh , Patel Lalit Mohan , Thakur Aditya
Published: December 2024

Introduction-The academic performance of medical students is negatively impacted by poor sleep quality and high levels of daily stress, which can result in anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts, alcohol and substance misuse, and interpersonal problems.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of poor sleep and its association with self-perceived stress among medical students of tertiary care hospital of district Shahdol (MP).
Methods: The study provides the evidence of high prevalence of poor quality of sleep (44.6%). among the medical students & also the level of perceived stress which is alarmingly high with 67.4% has moderate stress and around 14.2% has high stress level.
Results: Out of 348 students about 332 completed and returned the online proforma, about N=99 (29.81%) were from 2022 admission batch followed by 23%, 25% & 23% from 2019,2020 and 2021 batches respectively. The mean age of participants was 21.35 years. The study provides the evidence of high prevalence of poor quality of sleep (44.6%). among the medical students & also the level of perceived stress which is alarmingly high with 67.4% has moderate stress and around 14.2% has high stress level .
Conclusions: Despite the medical students' generally poor sleep quality and significant levels of reported stress. Students should get instruction in relaxation techniques, behavioural modifications, and sleep information as part of their curriculum.
Impact Of Classical Yoga Therapy And Naturopathy Neutraceutical Functional Supplementary Food On Cortisol And Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index Among Middle-Aged Men With Insomnia: Randomized Control Trial
Authors: S.Muthukrishnan  , K.V.Rajasekar  , V.Parthiban
Published: December 2024

To fulfill the objectives of the Random Group Experimental Design, 120 adults experiencing insomnia issues volunteered from Chennai city. Among them, 90 individuals underwent screening, from which 45 were randomly selected using the Random Sampling technique, falling within the age range of 35 to 50 years. These participants were then divided into two groups: an Experimental Group and a Control Group, each comprising 15 subjects. Over a period of 12 weeks, the Experimental Group received training sessions six days a week, lasting up to an hour each morning, while the Control Group engaged in active rest. Both groups underwent pre-test and post-test evaluations before and after the training sessions, during which their scores on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and cortisol levels were measured. The significance of differences among the groups was determined using the 't' test. Results indicated a decrease in both PSQI scores and cortisol levels among participants in the Experimental Group, who engaged in Classical Yoga therapy practices and consumed Naturopathy supplementary food. Consequently, the hypothesis was accepted with a confidence level of 0.05. The study concludes that Classical Yoga therapy practices along with Naturopathy supplementary food contribute to reducing PSQI scores and cortisol levels in adults suffering from insomnia.
A Cross-Sectional Study On The Prevalence And Attitudes Towards Tobacco Use Among Healthcare Professionals In Mizoram.
Authors: C.Lalramdini  , H.T.Lalremsanga  , Lukima Saikia  , H.T.Lalthanthuami
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Background: The average lifespan of smokers is often ten years shorter than that of non-smokers. Accelerated adoption of anti-tobacco and tobacco use cessation initiatives is necessary since health professionals are viewed as role models for health promotion, despite their higher tobacco use rates.
Methods:  An online cross-sectional descriptive survey was completed by 426 healthcare professionals from Mizoram, including nurses, doctors, dentists, pharmacists, and multipurpose health workers, using a self-administering questionnaire adapted from the Global Tobacco Surveillance System. The tool's scale-content validity indices showed Cronbach's alpha values of 0.894 and 0.985 following psychometric testing. A significance level of 5% was used for statistical analysis.
Results: 47.2% of the participants used tobacco. 41.9% of the nurses' participants used tobacco, compared to 64.7%, of dentists who did not. More than half of the physicians 53.3%, multipurpose health workers 58%, and pharmacists 52.2% were tobacco users. Among the tobacco users, 9.2% solely smoked, 34% only used smokeless tobacco, and 4%, both smoked and used smokeless tobacco. Individuals' attributes such as gender, eating habits, and length of service are significantly correlated with their attitudes regarding tobacco usage.
Conclusion: The rate of tobacco use among healthcare professionals is alarming and requires appropriate interventions.
Attitude of Volunteers in a Community-Based Palliative Care Program in Puducherry: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study
Authors: Sadhana Subramanian  , Sarkar Sonali  , Mathavaswami Vijayageetha,  , Kothari Ashutosh  , S Adinarayanan
Published: December 2024

Objectives :Since 2015, volunteers are being trained in Palliative care at Puducherry to meet the increasing demand. Hence, this study aimed in assessing volunteer’s attitude towards palliative care which will help in promoting the quality of services.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was done among volunteers working for palliative care in and around Puducherry.All the 60 volunteers who were available during September-October 2018 were included in the study. A pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire was administered to capture the socio-demography and attitude.Continuous variables were summarized as median (IQR) and categorical variables were expressed as frequency and percentages.
Results: The study found 36.7 % of the volunteers were in the age group of 31-40 years, 76.7% were females and 78.3% married. About 10% were illiterate, and 35% were daily wage workers. In the domain, attitude towards the patient and the services provided, depression and grief in patients were the two areas that had unfavourable attitude. About 75% positive attitude toward self, however, majority felt caring for a dying person is depressing. The domain on communication with the patient revealed, though 91% felt they have an obligation to tell patients and family members when death is imminent, 78% felt it is discouraging to talk about death to a dying person.
Conclusions : Presently volunteers are coming from only lower socio-economic strata of the society. There’s a need to have greater representation of all sections among volunteers. Enhanced training covering mental health aspects of self and patients needs to be provided. There is a need to advocate for providing more emphasis on community-based services than relying on hospital settings, including enhancing caregivers/family members’ capacities in delivering the care.
Assessment Of Selected Cardiac Enzymes To Find Out Cardiac Damage In Admitted COVID 19 Patients In Tertiary Care Hospital, Kolkata
Authors: Samarpita Mukherjee  , Sanchayan Sinha  , Chakraborty Sisir , Chakraborty Indranil
Published: December 2024

Introduction:  The systemic inflammatory response of SARS COV2 virus affects cardiovascular system too along with the respiratory system. The prediction of prognosis & though unclear still it can be assessed by CRP level. The cardioselective biomarkers of LDH & CPK (CKMB & LDH1) has been seen to be elevated in covid infection which is more profound in severity of infection
 The study was done to find any association of cardioselective isoenzyemes of LDH & CPK with the inflammatory marker (CRP) in admitted covid patients
Materials & methods: 88 admitted covid patients in CMSDH having LDH 663 U/L to 955 U/L (as 95% CI) were assessed for LDH1 by heat inactivation method at 650C & total CPK, CKMB & CRP were measured using standardized kits.
Result: LDH1: LDH is significantly correlated with total CPK (r=0.387 & P<0.05) & CKMB (r=0.55 & p<0.05) in covid patients. By Chi- square test significant association has been found between CRP with LDH1: total LDH ratio 2 value= 5.934 & p=0.03) and between CRP with CK-MB ( 2 value= 11.37 & p<0.001).
Conclusion: in our study there was significant myocardial involvement indicated by increased cardioselective biomarkers (LDH1 & CKMB) which threaten the possibility of adverse cardiovascular complications in patients suffering & recovered from covid infection.
Clinical and Haematological evaluation of Nutritional anemias in Pediatric age group (1–14 years) in correlation with Biochemical studies
Authors: Sravani Ramaa Mode  , Lavanya Kanigiri  , Venkatesh Pettem
Published: December 2024

Introduction - Anemia is a major health problem worldwide more importantly in India, mostly in rural areas. It is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in pediatric age group.  The term ‘Nutritional anaemia” encompasses all pathological conditions in which the blood  haemoglobin concentration drops  to an abnormally low level, due to  deficiency in  one or several  nutrients.  Iron deficiency is the most common cause of nutritional anaemia worldwide.  Folic acid deficiency and vitamin B12 deficiency are less widespread . It is important to know the clinical manifestations  andhaematological  changes in  children with nutritional anaemia to define  the correct  management approach.
Aims and objectives  -1)To study the causes of nutritional anaemia in children
2)Clinical & haematological evaluation of nutritional anaemia in correlation with biochemical studies  in children.
Materials and methods – A 2 years prospective study was done  on 100 children with anemia in the department of pathology, Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical Sciences for a  period of  2years from January 2022 to December 2023.
Disability in Pelvic Girdle Pain in Relation to Dynamic Balance a Functional Performance
Authors: Shilpi Jindal  , Meenakshi Jindal
Published: December 2024

Pelvic girdle pain is a common musculoskeletal condition in the community. According to fear-avoidance beliefs model, the anticipation of increased pain or further evokes thee avoidance behaviour causing disability.
Aim – The study aimed to correlate fear-avoidance beliefs with dynamic balance functional performance, Disability in Pelvic Girdle pain patients. Settings and design: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 75 chronic pelvic girdle pain patients in tertiary care hospital.
Subject and methods: pain fear-avoidance beliefs, dynamic balance, and disability were assessed in chronic pain patients. Pain was evaluated using the numerical pain rating scale, fear avoidance using the fear-avoidance belief questionnaire (FABQ), disability using the roland morris disability questionnaire, dynamic balance using the minibest test, and functional performance using the back performance scale. Statistical analysis used: statistical measures such as median and interquartile ranges were calculated. The spearmen’s correlation test was used.
 Result: there was a low correlation between FABQ and pain (r=0.431,=0.000), dynamic balance (r=-0.425, p=0.000) and functional performance (r=0.482,p=0.000) and moderate positive correlation with disability (r,=0.538, P=0.000) in chronic pelvic pain patients.
Conclusions: fear-avoidance beliefs are significantly associated with pain, dynamic balance , functional performance, and disability in chronic low back pain patient.
Randomized Control Trial To Study The Effect Of Coded Unani Formulation UNIM-904 And Amlodipine On Serum Lipid Profile And Electrolyte Level In Patients With Essential Hypertension.
Authors: Nirmala Devi MK  , Mohd Adil  , Nikhat Shaikh  , Irfan Ahmad  , Shah Alam  , Piyush  Yadav  , Gazala Javed
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Essential hypertension, is a major health problem in developed countries, affecting nearly one billion people worldwide [1]. It has a strong association with cardiovascular disease and contributes greatly to morbidity, mortality economic burden [2], Accounting for about 57% of all deaths due to stroke and 24% of all deaths due to coronary heart disease in India [3]. By 2025, the number of hypertensive individuals may rise to 213 million from 118 million in 2000 [4]. The major risk factors for hypertension include obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and dyslipidaemia apart from the dietary pattern [5]. Various studies have implicated a close association of dyslipidaemia and hypertension [6,7]. Herbal medicines origin has been extensively used in the therapeutic management of hypertension for a long time.
Aim of the study: To study the Effect of coded Unani formulation UNIM-904 on serum Lipid profile and electrolyte level with allopathic drug amlodipine before and after treatment in patients with essential Hypertension.
Materials and methods: The data presented in this work Randomized and open-level clinical trial conducted on 40 UNIM-904 and 40 amlodipine cases at the Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Mumbai, from 2014-2018. The participants of any sex aged between 30 and 60 years. The participants of the treatment group were treated with coded Unani formulation UNIM-904 5 gm BD/day) and Amlodipine 5 mg OD/day) was given to the control group for 84 days once at night daily.
The statistical analysis of the presented data was done using a paired t-test and a p-value of ≤0.05 was considered significant). The study indicates that when results were compared with baseline to end of treatment of two groups treated with Unani and allopathic drugs, namely, UNIM-904 and amlodipine, the former showed a significant.
Results: We observed a significant reduction (treatment group versus control group) in mean serum potassium by 4.91 versus 4.45, Calcium 9.34 versus 8.52, Cholesterol 169.93 versus 198.87, HDL-Cholesterol 47.97 versus 44.29 levels was statistically significant after Treatment in both Groups. Thus, it is concluded that both the drugs do possess the anti-hypertensive activity and reduce systolic, and diastolic blood pressure respectively, there were no significant changes in liver function tests as well as kidney function tests. yet the Unani-coded drug has shown a comparatively better rate of safety and without side effects and, therefore, recommended for use in essential hypertension cases. Further studies are suggested on a larger group of essential hypertensive patients to develop safe, effective, viable, and cheap herbal drug to combat hypertension evading satisfactory cure in modern medicine.
Implementation of Surgical Site Infection Prevention Bundle in Gynaecological Surgeries: A Quality Control Initiative
Authors: Bhanu Priya  , Upasana Verma  , Shalini Rajaram  , Jha Dhiraj Kumar
Published: December 2024

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is the most common post operative morbidity after gynaecological surgeries. There can be multiple risk associated that may or may not be modifiable. Therefore, perioperative bundled approach are designed to reduce surgical site infections.
Aim/Objective: To determine whether surgical site infection (SSI) prevention bundle reduces the risk of SSI by 30 days postoperatively compared with the standard hospital protocol.
Methods: A randomized control trial was conducted on women who underwent elective gynaecologic surgery from January 2019 to May 2020. The subjects were divided into intervention and control group. The primary outcome was the rate of SSI by 30 days postoperatively.
Results:   Total 192 women were randomized. the intervention group included 94 and 98 were assigned to the control group. The SSI rate at 30 days after surgery was 8 /85 (9.5%) in intervention group and 22/85 (25.8%) in control group (p value=0.005; RR=0.36;95% confidence interval [CI], 0.17-0.77). The relative risk reduction of SSI was 64% (p value=0.005) after the bundle was implemented. In subgroup analysis, the primary outcomes were affected by the subgroups like age, co morbidities and operative characteristics.
Conclusion: SSI prevention bundle intervention led to significant decrease in overall SSI rate in electively planned gynecological surgeries.
Conventional Method Of Dissection Versus Identification Of Rouviere’s Sulcus And Cystic Lymph Node As Safety Landmarks In Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Comparative Study.
Authors: Jeevan Kumar  , Darpan Bansal  , Rachhpal Singh  , Simranpreet Singh
Published: December 2024

Background: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) is the Gold Standard procedure for symptomatic gallstones. With the development of laparoscopic procedure, surgical interest in the Rouviere’s sulcus and cystic lymph node in relation to the right portal pedicle and prevention of bile duct injury has increased recently. This prospective study aimed at safety landmarks for avoiding Bile Duct Injuries during surgery and reducing the number of intraoperative and postoperative complications in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The aim of the study is to compare the frequency of bile duct injury in conventional method of dissection versus the frequency of bile duct injury by delineating rouviere’s sulcus and cystic lymph node as safety landmark in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Material and Method: A comparative study was conducted on 60 patients of cholelithiasis who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at our institution in two-year period. All patients were evaluated in terms of clinical, biochemical, haematological and ultrasonographic parameters and randomised in two groups. Patients were allocated group A and B depending upon Ticket picked by them. Group A patient: Rouviere’s sulcus and cystic lymph node was identified intraoperatively and an imaginary line (R4U) that passed from the sulcus across the base of segment 4 to the umbilical fissure drawn and cystic line is an imaginary line running through cystic lymph node and parallel to hepatoduodenal ligament was drawn and dissection superolateral to intersection of these lines along with achievement of CVS. Group B patients: Underwent conventional method of dissection (calot’s Triangle dissection with critical view of safety achievement). Patients were followed up after 7 days and assessment was done. Conclusion : the study concluded that before commencement of calot’s triangle dissection identification of Rouviere's sulcus [RS] and cystic lymph node of lund is an extra biliary, easily accessible and reliable anatomical land mark from where we can draw two imaginary line [R4U and cystic line] and dissection start above and lateral to intersection of these line and no injury was observed and one bile duct injury was noted during convention method of dissection. So it can  help us as an additional safe reference point to avoid bile duct injury and dissection in safe area close to gall bladder in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT) EFFECTIVENESS IN TREATING DEPRESSION AMONG ADULT MENTAL HEALTH PATIENTS
Authors:   Faculty - Health Sciences, Public Health in Epidemiology, Purdue University Global, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA, Ibadin Franklin E. , Excel Onajite Ernest-Okonofua Excel Onajite Ernest-Okonofua ,   California Institute of Behavioral Neuroscience and Psychology (CiBNP), Fairfield, California, USA
Published: December 2024

A mental disorder that is common amongst adults is depression. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an intervention that has proved its efficacy in treating depressed adults. CBT approaches are multifaceted, as they include several mechanisms and can be delivered in different ways. This systematic review investigates the effectiveness of CBT in depression treatment among adult mental health patients, following PRISMA guidelines. The methodology is based on PRISMA guidelines. A thorough literature search was performed across several databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed and Cochrane Library to identify relevant studies published from 2015 to 2024. Overall, 8 studies complied with the inclusion criteria, including 10384 participants. The Inclusion criteria focused on studies comparing CBT with control conditions, pharmacotherapy or other psychological therapy, in adult mental health patients diagnosed with depression through a clinical diagnosis, self-report scale or depressive symptoms. Data extraction was performed, assessing potential factors that affect the outcomes such as, patient demographics, duration of therapy and existing comorbid conditions. Results direct that CBT considerably reduces depressive symptoms compared to control groups, with effective sizes ranging from small to large. In addition, this review also underscores that treatment duration plays an essential role in enhancing CBT outcomes. Limitations of the studies, including demographics of the participant and other characteristics such as, fewer follow-ups post-study and drop-out rates, are addressed. In conclusion, the review supports that CBT is, potentially, an effective intervention for alleviating depression among adults in combination with other treatment methods and personalized care, highlighting its implications for clinical practice and future possibilities.
Analisis Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an tentang Jahe untuk Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Al-Quran dan Sains
Authors: Fuad Asfal , Mugiyanto Eko
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze Quranic verses that mention ginger (Zingiber officinale), particularly in Surah Al-Insan [76:17], and to examine its benefits from both a modern scientific and Islamic spiritual perspective. The study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach and thematic tafsir (maudhu'i). The primary data sources include the Qur'an and tafsir literature, while secondary sources consist of scientific research on the bioactive compounds in ginger, such as gingerol, shogaol, and zingerone. The results indicate that ginger has significant health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, immune system enhancement, and prevention of degenerative diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases. From a spiritual perspective, the mention of ginger in the Qur'an as a drink for the inhabitants of paradise symbolizes the balance between physical and spiritual blessings. The integration of Quranic teachings and modern science affirms that ginger is a blessed plant, reminding humans of the importance of maintaining health as an expression of gratitude to Allah SWT. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between scientific knowledge and revelation, while encouraging the use of herbal plants to improve quality of life.
Actors and Networks in Court Interpreting Services in the Context of Migration in Türkiye
Authors: Aral Mehtap , Bulut Alev
Published: December 2024

The primary aim of this study is to determine the network and the actors involved in court interpreting services in Türkiye. The second aim is to explore if the actors in the network have an impact on the other actors’ perceptions on the position and the duty of the court interpreters or not. In this context, two case studies were conducted in trials, where the refugees benefit from the interpreting service in Arabic-Turkish in two provinces (Kayseri and Antalya) in Türkiye. The data are composed of the semi-structured interviews with the court interpreters, open-ended questionnaires administered to the judges and the officers in the court registry and the short interviews conducted with the refugees. Additionally, the second data includes the observation notes during the hearings, research diaries and available codes, regulations and documents in the field. The findings have been analysed within the frameworks of position, interaction, and intervention, utilising Actor-Network Theory proposed by Callon and Latour. In the first category, the interpreters’ physical and social positions, the actors’ attitudes towards the profession, status and role are addressed. In the second category, the communication of actors before and after interpreting and the cooperation between the interpreters are discussed. The third category encompasses interpreting techniques, challenges faced during interpretation, interventions in the interpreting process, and the roles of the interpreter and the speaker. It has been determined that each network is ephemeral and unstable. Additionally, court interpreters have established local and small networks prior to interpreting performances to ensure safe involvement in the network, addressing procedural deficiencies. The study finally notes that the bilingualism of interpreters, the definition of the interpreter's role in the code, and the communication among actors prior to interpreting in the network may influence the perceptions of human actors regarding the position and responsibilities of court interpreters.
Exploratory Study on the Emotions of Undergraduate Mathematics Students during the Secondary-Tertiary Transition
Authors: Hernández Yasmin Cruz , Juárez-López José A. , Díaz-Furlong Alfonso
Published: December 2024

This descriptive, qualitative research explores the evolution of emotions in students of the bachelor’s degree in mathematics and applied mathematics during the secondary-tertiary transition. It uses the Theory of the Cognitive Structure of Emotions (better known as the Ortony, Clore, and Collins's [OCC] theory) as a theoretical framework. The study was carried out at the Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of the Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, Mexico, with the participation of seventeen first-year students, selected by convenience sampling. Three emotions were identified, of which four were positive and nine were negative. The findings indicate that emotional experiences have a considerable effect on the ability of students to acquire advanced mathematical language. The research is based on a descriptive empirical design, focusing on the experiences of the participants. The data collection instruments include an incomplete sentence questionnaire, a questionnaire, and a semi-structured interview. The research highlights the importance of considering emotions in the secondary-tertiary transition, stating that experiences are crucial in the transition and it is essential to address these aspects to improve support for students in their mathematical learning.