bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Intensitas Konsumsi Energi Listrik dan Peluang Penghematan Energi Listrik pada Gedung C Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Suswitaningrum Ema , Hudallah Noor , Putri Riana Defi Mahadji , Sunarko Budi
Published: January 2022

Penggunaan AC standar dan lampu TL neon cenderung lebih boros. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, gedung C menggunakan AC standar dengan kapasitas tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan ruangan dan menggunakan lampu TL neon dengan intensitas penerangan yang minim sehingga perlu dilakukan konservasi energi untuk memperoleh peluang penghematan energi listrik dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek ramah lingkungan serta kenyamanan penghuni. Analisis penghematan energi listrik dilakukan melalui audit energi dengan menghitung Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh peluang penghematan energi listrik melalui konservasi energi. Perhitungan nilai IKE tahun 2019 dan 2020 pada gedung C dalam kategori efisien. Peluang penghematan energi dilakukan dengan mengganti AC standar menjadi AC low watt maupun AC inverter diperoleh penghematan sebesar 28% dan 30,6% dengan payback period selama 2,9 tahun dan 3,8 tahun. Mematikan AC 15 menit dan 30 menit sebelum jam kerja berakhir diperoleh penghematan sebesar 2,8% dan 5,7% pada AC standar, 2,9% dan 5,8% pada AC low watt dan AC inverter. Peluang penghematan energi dengan mengganti lampu TL neon menjadi lampu LED diperoleh penghematan sebesar 16,28% dengan payback period selama 4,4 tahun serta intensitas penerangan sudah memenuhi SNI dengan intensitas penerangan 358-421 lux pada ruang kerja dan 315-361 lux pada ruang rapat.
The Influence of Perceptions of Social Support and Family Health Tasks on HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Diah Ratnawati  , Anggraini Nourmayansa Vidya
Published: January 2022

Adolescents are physically and psychologically vulnerable to the transmission of HIV/AIDS, so that they become the focus of the population for disease prevention programs. This study aims to determine the effect of perceptions of social support and family health tasks on HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in adolescents in Baros Village, Serang, Banten. This study employed a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 345 adolescents who were at risk of HIV/AIDS in Baros Village, Serang, Banten. Sampling from each class administering stratified sampling method. Researchers reproduced research questionnaires with an offline system which had previously been examined for the validity and reliability of a number of samples that have been calculated. Furthermore, for research questionnaires with an online system, distribution is conducted via a link from the google form. The chi-square test was administered to examine HIV/AIDS prevention behavior variables. A logistic regression test was used to see the most influential factors on HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. The results revealed a relationship between gender and family health tasks in recognizing HIV/AIDS prevention behavior problems in adolescents in Baros Village, Serang, Banten, with a p-value <0.05. The factor that most influenced HIV/AIDS prevention behavior was the family health task in recognizing problems with a p-value of 0.007 <0.05 with the largest OR value obtained, which is 1.978. Therefore, families should improve their ability to conduct health tasks in communicating and directing adolescents in HIV/AIDS prevention behavior.
The Effect of Health Education on Mother's Knowledge Attitudes and Behavior in Giving Care to Low Birth Weight Babies
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Ismail Djauhar , Mufdlilah Mufdlilah , Cholsakhon Panyada
Published: January 2022

The number of low-birth-weight babies (LBW) who returned to the hospital after returning home had increased from 2015 to 2016. The results of the interview revealed that mothers who had LBW did not thoroughly understand providing care for LBW after returning from the hospital. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on a mother's knowledge, attitude and behaviour in providing care to LBW. This study is quasi-experimental with a pre-posttest approach non-equivalent to the control group, with 66 respondents fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were post-partum mothers on the second day who had babies with a birth weight of 1500 grams-2499 grams and were willing to be respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The statistical test employed independent t-test, paired t-test, and chi-square. Knowledge scores before and after treatment were significantly different in the intervention group and control group, with a p-value in the intervention group 0.00, while the knowledge and attitude scores in the control group were 0.00 and the behavioural scores were 0.11. There was a significant difference in the increase in knowledge, attitudes and behaviour scores in both groups. The p-value of knowledge and attitudes is 0.00, and the p-value of behaviour is 0.01. Hence, there is an increase in mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour after being provided with health education using a booklet.
The Effect of Simplisia Drying Method on Antioxidant Activity of Senggani Fruit Extract (Melastoma Malabathricum L.) by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)
Authors: Citrariana Shesanthi , Paramawidhita Risqika Yulia Tantri , Melliani Melliani
Published: January 2022

Senggani fruit (Melastoma Malabathricum L.) contains anthocyanin that functioning as an antioxidant. Anthocyanin are tremendously sensitive to thermal processes which trigger phytochemical or photo-oxidation reactions that can open anthocyanin rings. The objective of this study is to identify the effect of the simplicia drying method on the antioxidant activity of Senggani fruit extract. Senggani fruit extract was prepared by obtaining samples of ripe fruit, dry sorting, washing, wet sorting, and drying using two methods; sunlight and oven at 70oC. After the simplicia was dry, it was blended and sifted until smooth. The fine simplicia was macerated with 96% ethanol and evaporated to gain a crude extract. The crude extract was assessed with reagents for phytochemical screening. Furthermore, the crude extract was examined for antioxidant activity by the DPPH method. This study implies that the simplicia and crude extract of Senggani fruit from drying in sunlight and oven possess different organoleptic properties such as color, smell, and taste. In phytochemical testing with reagents, it was discovered that anthocyanin compounds were unveiled in drying utilizing sunlight while employing an oven at 70oC; no anthocyanins were found. The antioxidant testing of Senggani fruit extract revealed that the drying method employing sunlight had an IC50 value of 18.8 g/mL while the oven temperature of 70oC owned an IC50 value of 28.3 g/mL. Based on the study results, it can be identified that the simplicia drying method affects the antioxidant activity of the Senggani fruit extract. The drying method in the sun produces extracts with greater antioxidant activity while drying in an oven at 70oC results in a degradation process of anthocyanin compounds, thereby decreasing the antioxidant activity of the Senggani fruit extract.
The Effectiveness of Chocolate in Reducing the Number of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Colonies in Rattus norvegicus
Authors: Suwandi Edy , Nuswantoro Ari , Sugito Sugito , Wahyumarniasari Desi , Setiawan Muhammad Reza , Aprillia Dinasti , Bintang Devi Nurfitri
Published: January 2022

Chocolate has long been understood to provide positive emotions and a good mood if consumed in moderation. Chocolate contains prebiotics naturally from its constituent ingredients produced during the production process. Prebiotics, frequently oligosaccharides, are substances which cannot be metabolized by the human digestive system but can be employed by a group of bacteria in the gut, understood as probiotics. The positive relationship among them provides benefits for the host in eliminating pathogens. One of the well-known pathogens which frequently cause infection either in the community or in hospitals is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Since it was first identified in 1960, MRSA has caused health problems until today. Research conducted on two groups of Rattus norvegicus infected with MRSA and then fed chocolate revealed a decrease in the average number of bacterial colonies on the skin compared to the control group. In the group fed chocolate at a dose of 50 mg/day, the bacterial colonies decreased to 1.28 x 108 CFU/cm2 in 7 days, lower than in the control group (1.46 x 108 CFU/cm2) at the same time. While those fed 75 mg/day chocolate decreased to 2.70 x 107 CFU/cm2 and the three groups were significantly different (0.000<0.05). Prebiotics fermented by probiotics release short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), which compete with the pathogens for attaching to the epithelial wall so that pathogens lose space and nutrients to survive. However, the adverse effect of chocolate may occur because it contains sugar which is a nutrient for bacteria, but if the balance of normal flora and adequate intake of prebiotics are administered, the pathogen could be eliminated.
Chapter 1. Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning: A Survey and Interpretation1
Authors: Besold Tarek R. , d’Avila Garcez Artur , Bader Sebastian , Bowman Howard , Domingos Pedro , Hitzler Pascal , Kühnberger Kai-Uwe , Lamb Luis C. , Lima Priscila Machado Vieira , de Penning Leo , Pinkas Gadi , Poon Hoifung , Zaverucha Gerson
Published: January 2022

The study and understanding of human behaviour is relevant to computer science, artificial intelligence, neural computation, cognitive science, philosophy, psychology, and several other areas. Presupposing cognition as basis of behaviour, among the most prominent tools in the modelling of behaviour are computational-logic systems, connectionist models of cognition, and models of uncertainty. Recent studies in cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and psychology have produced a number of cognitive models of reasoning, learning, and language that are underpinned by computation. In addition, efforts in computer science research have led to the development of cognitive computational systems integrating machine learning and automated reasoning. Such systems have shown promise in a range of applications, including computational biology, fault diagnosis, training and assessment in simulators, and software verification. This joint survey reviews the personal ideas and views of several researchers on neural-symbolic learning and reasoning. The article is organised in three parts: Firstly, we frame the scope and goals of neural-symbolic computation and have a look at the theoretical foundations. We then proceed to describe the realisations of neural-symbolic computation, systems, and applications. Finally we present the challenges facing the area and avenues for further research.
Chapter 8. A Constraint-Based Approach to Learning and Reasoning
Authors: Diligenti Michelangelo , Giannini Francesco , Gori Marco , Maggini Marco , Marra Giuseppe
Published: January 2022

Neural-symbolic models bridge the gap between sub-symbolic and symbolic approaches, both of which have significant limitations. Sub-symbolic approaches, like neural networks, require a large amount of labeled data to be successful, whereas symbolic approaches, like logic reasoners, require a small amount of prior domain knowledge but do not easily scale to large collections of data. This chapter presents a general approach to integrate learning and reasoning that is based on the translation of the available prior knowledge into an undirected graphical model. Potentials on the graphical model are designed to accommodate dependencies among random variables by means of a set of trainable functions, like those computed by neural networks. The resulting neural-symbolic framework can effectively leverage the training data, when available, while exploiting high-level logic reasoning in a certain domain of discourse. Although exact inference is intractable within this model, different tractable models can be derived by making different assumptions. In particular, three models are presented in this chapter: Semantic-Based Regularization, Deep Logic Models and Relational Neural Machines. Semantic-Based Regularization is a scalable neural-symbolic model, that does not adapt the parameters of the reasoner, under the assumption that the provided prior knowledge is correct and must be exactly satisfied. Deep Logic Models preserve the scalability of Semantic-Based Regularization, while providing a flexible exploitation of logic knowledge by co-training the parameters of the reasoner during the learning procedure. Finally, Relational Neural Machines provide the fundamental advantages of perfectly replicating the effectiveness of training from supervised data of standard deep architectures, and of preserving the same generality and expressive power of Markov Logic Networks, when considering pure reasoning on symbolic data. The bonding between learning and reasoning is very general as any (deep) learner can be adopted, and any output structure expressed via First-Order Logic can be integrated. However, exact inference within a Relational Neural Machine is still intractable, and different factorizations are discussed to increase the scalability of the approach.
Chapter 14. Combining Probabilistic Logic and Deep Learning for Self-Supervised Learning
Authors: Poon Hoifung , Wang Hai , Lang Hunter
Published: January 2022

Deep learning has proven effective for various application tasks, but its applicability is limited by the reliance on annotated examples. Self-supervised learning has emerged as a promising direction to alleviate the supervision bottleneck, but existing work focuses on leveraging co-occurrences in unlabeled data for task-agnostic representation learning, as exemplified by masked language model pretraining. In this chapter, we explore task-specific self-supervision, which leverages domain knowledge to automatically annotate noisy training examples for end applications, either by introducing labeling functions for annotating individual instances, or by imposing constraints over interdependent label decisions. We first present deep probabilistic logic (DPL), which offers a unifying framework for task-specific self-supervision by composing probabilistic logic with deep learning. DPL represents unknown labels as latent variables and incorporates diverse self-supervision using probabilistic logic to train a deep neural network end-to-end using variational EM. Next, we present self-supervised self-supervision (S4), which adds to DPL the capability to learn new self-supervision automatically. Starting from an initial seed self-supervision, S4 iteratively uses the deep neural network to propose new self supervision. These are either added directly (a form of structured self-training) or verified by a human expert (as in feature-based active learning). Experiments on real-world applications such as biomedical machine reading and various text classification tasks show that task-specific self-supervision can effectively leverage domain expertise and often match the accuracy of supervised methods with a tiny fraction of human effort.
Towards Formalisation of Concept Descriptions and Constraints
Authors: Selway Matt , Stumptner Markus , Mayer Wolfgang
Published: January 2022

The integrated management of industrial systems in future environments like Industry 4.0 requires the effective management of information throughout the engineering life cycle. As systems pass through phases of design, construction, operation, maintenance, renewal or replacement, they will be administered via different information ecosystems, requiring changing perspectives on their descriptive information. A central role in the interplay of software and hardware artefacts, functions, documentation and managing software is played by the descriptions of concepts (i.e. formalised definitions of concepts within the domain of quantification). In this paper we propose a unified formalisation of descriptions that permits consistent analysis of the relationships between the designs, types, products, and concrete artefacts that can be found in the industrial engineering life-cycle. The approach is consistent with our earlier framework that describes artefacts, requirements and functional roles in the context of the DOLCE foundational ontology.
Towards a Unified Dispositional Framework for Realizable Entities
Authors: Toyoshima Fumiaki , Barton Adrien , Jansen Ludger , Ethier Jean-François
Published: January 2022

Realizable entities are properties that can be realized in processes of specific correlated types in which the bearer participates. It will be valuable to create a systematic classification of realizable entities because they are useful for various modeling purposes in ontologies. In this paper we outline a unifying framework for realizable entities (including dispositions and roles) in the upper ontology Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) that is theoretically underpinned by J. McKitrick’s pragmatic approach to dispositions. In particular, we develop a formal ontological account of “extrinsic dispositions” and illustrate its potential applications with clarification of functions and roles in BFO.
Confianza empresarial del sector agrícola en La Araucanía
Authors: Salas Humberto , Venegas Víctor
Published: January 2022

Es sabido que los indicadores de confianza poseen poder de pronóstico para las economías y sectores productivos. La Araucanía es privilegiada al disponer de este tipo de medición, el cual es un valioso insumo a la hora de proyectar ciclos económicos, pronosticar el comportamiento del mercado laboral, establecer puntos de inflexión y detectar cambios en las fluctuaciones por medio de datos representativos que permitan la toma de decisiones empresariales fundamentadas. Según la propia Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico, estas mediciones exponen valiosa capacidad predictiva por su criterio de información, no obstante, lo que puede variar en diferentes latitudes y sectores económicos es el rezago con que estos indicadores impactan en la economía real. El Índice de Confianza Empresarial de La Araucanía, elaborado por la Facultad de Administración y Negocios de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, mide desde el 2017 la confianza de los empresarios en distintos sectores como Agropecuario y Forestal, Comercio, Construcción, Financiero, Industrial y Transporte. A su vez, analiza la evolución mensual de las percepciones respecto a variables de interés de cada rubro en distintos ámbitos, para poder así pronosticar si la confianza de los empresarios será neutral, pesimista u optimista en distintos niveles. Se usa la metodología del ICE Nacional elaborado por la Universidad del Desarrollo, que es el indicador de confianza empresarial más completo y confiable en Chile para medir percepciones pasadas, presentes y futuras.
El desempeño de la agricultura en pandemia
Authors: Salas Humberto
Published: January 2022

La crisis sanitaria ha fortalecido los ciclos en la producción de alimentos, dado que la demanda se ha mantenido firme. En el caso de los granos se visualiza un buen cierre de año para el rubro con desafíos en la optimización de procesos logísticos y mejoras en la eficiencia. A pandemia ha fortalecido los ciclos en la producción de alimentos, dado que su demanda se ha mantenido firme y dinámica. En este apartado, analizaremos la coyuntura y como se visualiza el cierre de este año para uno de los sectores económicos que genera mayores encadenamientos productivos y empleo en la macrozona sur de nuestro país.
Glocal FOI: Local Government Transparency Across the World
Authors: Cuillier David
Published: January 2022

An increasing number of studies are focusing on access to government information across different nations, which is sorely needed to figure out what is the most effective information ecosystem for the average citizen. The studies in this issue of the journal do just that, examining transparency at the subnational levels in the United Kingdom and Argentina.
Ilmu dan Agama dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Hikmah Afroh Nailil , Yudiawan Agus
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to understand the two basic concepts that are the focus of the discussion, namely science and religion through a philosophy of science approach. This approach assumes seeing the foundation that allows the development of theoretical arguments about the nature of science (knowledge, science) and religion studied in the basic concepts of Philosophy of Science. The Philosophy of Science that is meant must have been formulated in a contextual-humanist-sociological manner that is social salvation. So that it can make a significant contribution to humanity as a whole. Thus, the Philosophy of Science will dynamically always be in line with the main mission of Islam, namely rahmatan Lil 'ālamīn.
Konsep Pendidikan Perspektif Al-Qur'an: Kajian Tematik
Authors: Muhyiddin Muh. , Chudzaifah Ibnu
Published: January 2022

The Qur'an lays down the teachings of monotheism or divinity in the one and only God, where every human being must be responsible to him, eradicating social and economic crimes from the lowest level to the highest level. The concept of Islam in the educational process and overcoming ignorance is found in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Islam is present as a religion that provides instructions in which the context of the holy book directs it so that its people do not become ignorant people. For Muslims, believing in the Qur'an as a way of life is a form of obligation and religion whose rights are Islam. But in reality, now the concepts in the Qur'an are not fully realized in education in the community. As in society, education and teaching have been carried out, but there are still many children and even adults who do not have morals or etiquette with fellow humans both to teachers and parents, or even their souls are not trained to be able to accept what the teacher teaches to make them a good person. noble. There are many realities in the life of a society in terms of education that are still left behind, those who still put aside learning and choose to work to fulfill their lives and even just fulfill their lifestyle. There are many possibilities that they are not aware and understand the importance of learning to seek knowledge or even left behind the discourse about knowledge. This study aims to look at the concept of education from the perspective of the Qur'an. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative literature (library research). The data collection technique used by the researcher is to collect data from various library sources, both from books, journals, seminar results, and discussions with experts relevant to the research theme. The conclusion of this study is that the Qur'an reveals the term education with many terms including al-Tarbiyah, al-Ta'lim, al-Tazkiyah, al-Tadris, al-Tafaquh, al-Ta'aqul, al-Tadabbur, al-Tadzkirah, al-Tafakkur, al-Mau'idza. The purpose of education in Islam wants the formation of a Muslim who has integrity in his personality, the goodness of his speech is also manifested in good behavior, all of which are a reflection of the cleanliness of his heart.
Efektivitas WhatsApp Group dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran PAI di SMKN 2 Kota Cirebon
Authors: Fathuroji Ahmad , Affandi Akhmad , Munjiat Siti Maryam
Published: January 2022

The use of learning media must continue as a consequence of the distance between educators and students. This is done to establish a distance learning network in future pandemic Covid-19. This study aims to determine how the use of WhatsApp Group, student learning interest using WhatsApp Group, and supporting and inhibiting factors in increasing student learning interest using WhatsApp Group, especially in PAI subjects at SMKN 2 Cirebon City. To get the data, researchers used qualitative research methods. The informant is obtained from subjects who are determined using purposive and snowballing. The technique of collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The process of data analysis including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion. The results show that WhatsApp Group media can assist educators in carrying out their duties, help overcome students' passive attitudes, and help present information and instructions. Students interested in learning can be seen from the interest, involvement, sense of excitement, and attention during the lesson. Supporting factors include the enthusiasm and consistency of educators, facilities, and encouragement for interaction, the ability to use media, and communication problems that can be resolved on the spot. The obstacles include inadequate infrastructure, requiring students to study independently, no face-to-face activities, and difficulties in evaluation.
Pengelolaan Satuan Sekolah Umum dan Madrasah dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Subekti Imam , Hasibuan Lias , Anwar Kasful , Asniyati Asniyati
Published: January 2022

This article aims to explore the normative and philosophical rules regarding the management of primary and secondary school units. This departs from the existence of schools that still need important attention, both public schools under the Ministry of Education and madrasas under the Ministry of Religion. Writing with descriptive analysis method reveals that the rules that discuss this management are contained in the Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional (Permendiknas) Nomor 19 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Pengelolaan Pendidikan oleh Satuan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (Education Management Standards by Primary and Secondary Education Units). The regulation contains several important points that must become the standards of educational institutions, both public schools and madrasas, namely the existence of good and measurable program planning, effective and efficient work plans, periodic monitoring and evaluation, qualified and credible leadership, system good information in school. But these standards are minimum standards that must be met by every manager of an education unit. Philosophically, the provisions on management in the regulation have also been historically related to the philosophy of modern education management. However, education that has not been evenly distributed is also a challenge in fully implementing the regulation.
Optimalisasi Model Manajemen Strategik untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Arifin Muhammad , Zahruddin Zahruddin , Maftuhah Maftuhah
Published: January 2022

In general, the quality of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia can be said to lag behind non-Islamic educational institutions. The quality of education is influenced by the quality of the education management it carries out. The better the quality of management of an educational institution, the quality of education produced will certainly be directly proportional. Changing times continue to occur and competition between educational institutions is also getting tougher. If you are not able to manage an educational institution properly, you will be left behind and it is possible to go bankrupt. One of these self-improvement efforts is the need to reformulate strategic management by considering the concept of a strategic management model. The purpose of this study is to explore a strategic management model for improving the quality of Islamic education. The research was carried out through an approach to library research methods. The results of this study have shown that in fact management strategy has a concept in Islam, so there are already Islamic educational institutions to run it according to Islamic guidelines in order to improve the quality of Islamic education.
Sinkretisme NU dan Muhammadiyah dalam Pendidikan Islam Papua
Authors: Dute Hasruddin , Syarif M. Zainul Hasani , Thoif Muhamad
Published: January 2022

Syncretism from the past until now is still a topic of discussion in a study. At first syncretism existed only in the fields of religion and philosophy, but now it is developing in the educational aspect. This can be seen in educational institutions in Papua, especially the Papuan Islamic Education Foundation. This study uses qualitative analytical research with a historical approach. The results of this study indicate that Yapis Papua was founded on the initiation of community organizations and Islamic leaders who are in the NU and Muhammadiyah community organizations. The two organizations and Islamic leaders together building the Papuan community through education by establishing the Yapis Papua educational institution and now there are 193 schools and 5 universities in Papua. This collaboration occurs because the existing Islamic schools have not been recognized because they are only local and partial so they do not have a parent foundation throughout the land of Papua.
COMPARISON OF TRANS-RIGHT ATRIAL VERSUS COMBINED (TRANS-RIGHT ATRIAL, TRANS-RIGHT VENTRICULAR) APPROACH FOR INTRA-CARDIAC REPAIR OF TETRALOGY OF FALLOT: SINGLE-CENTER EXPERIENCE
Authors: Gupta Piyush , Porwal Manish
Published: January 2022

Background and Objective: We compared trans-right atrial (t-RA) versus combined (trans-right-atrial and trans-ventricular (t-RA/RV) approaches for intra-cardiac repair of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) for the pre-operative and post-operative right ventricular (RV) function. The RV function was calculated using a tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) using two-dimensional (2-D) echocardiography.

Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study. Fifty-three patients operated for the intra-cardiac repair of TOF between August 2019 and March 2021 were included in the study and divided into two groups based on the approach for repair as follows: t-RA or combined (t-RA/RV) approach. The first group (t-RA) had twenty-one patients, and the second group (combined t-RA/RV approach) had thirty-two patients. The assessment of pre-operative and post-operative RV function was done using TAPSE. Records of follow-up at 1 month and 3 months were evaluated.

Results: Age, body surface area (BSA), preoperative saturation, cardiopulmonary bypass time, aortic cross?clamp time, postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and hospital stay

were similar in both groups. However, t?RA/RV group had more pleural effusions (9 vs. 1 patients, P < 0.05), but had more improvements in Right Ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) gradients. There were no differences in arrhythmias in either group. Pre-operative TAPSE for both groups was similar (1.46 ± 0.27 vs. 1.61 ± 0.31, P > 0.05) and so was the post?operative TAPSE at discharge (1.54 ± 0.31 vs. 1.49 ± 0.33, P > 0.05), at 1 months (1.64 ± 0.25 vs. 1.48 ± 0.32, P > 0.05) and 3months (1.75 ± 0.19 vs. 1.7 ± 0.15, P > 0.05).

Conclusion: Both approaches provide adequate palliation with effective improvements in RVOT gradients for patients with TOF. A limited right ventriculotomy does not adversely affect early RV function or increase the incidence of arrhythmias at the immediate post-operative period and early follow-up. More extensive studies with prospective randomized design and longer follow-ups are needed to address these issues further.

Keywords: Tetralogy of Fallot, transatrial approach, intracardiac repair.
Practicing the Rhythms of an International Doctoral Student’s Life through Compassion, Connection, Commitment and Creativity: Enactment of Learner Agency
Authors: Mao Jing
Published: January 2022

International doctoral students live with more uncertainty than most academic populations. In this essay, I attempt to provide a framework for living an international doctoral life by reflecting on my academic studies and personal living practices, drawing on van Lier’s (2008) notion of learner agency. Living a rhythm of life through compassion, connection, commitment, and creativity could holistically benefit the academic studies and wellbeing of international doctoral students.
Las cartas, el secreto y el poder en durante la reconquista de Alberto Blest Gana
Authors: Faúndez Valenzuela Edson , Martínez M. María Luisa
Published: January 2022

Durante la Reconquista de Alberto Blest Gana puede ser leída como una novela en donde el secreto y el poder se entrelazan de manera profundamente significativa. Esta interrelación se constituye en el soporte de la narración, en cuyo desarrollo se entretejen los acontecimientos históricos, las intrigas amorosas y la descripción de costumbres sociales. En el despliegue de la novela hallamos inscritas las preocupaciones políticas y éticas de su autor.
Poéticas tensionadas: campo literario, esfera pública y reivindicación identitaria en entrevistas a poetas mapuche
Authors: Otazo Hermosilla Jaime , Gallegos Krause Eduardo
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo analiza un conjunto de entrevistas realizadas a poetas mapuche proponiendo una articulación metadiscursiva entre el campo literario (poesía) y el campo periodístico (entrevista). El análisis del corpus sugiere la existencia de tensiones en la práctica poética que es posible visualizar en las entrevistas a los autores mapuches. Estas tensiones se manifiestan en tres binomios fundamentales que funcionan aquí como categorías de análisis y que son: alta-baja cultura; distinción público-privado y dinámicas de (des)articulación entre identidad-alteridad. Por último, se propone la dimensión intercultural como pivote articulador de las categorías antes desplegadas y analizadas en la poesía mapuche.
La noción de discurso en Heidegger: una anticipación de décadas a la moderna teoría del discurso
Authors: Risco del Valle Eduardo
Published: January 2022

Heidegger practica un abordaje de la noción de discurso que, por la magnitud de su obra y por el carácter más o menos marginal que esta noción tiene en ese conjunto, no ha merecido todavía un tratamiento sistemático. En esta comunicación intentamos recoger algunos elementos relevantes de esa tematización y enfatizamos la relación que ella manifiesta con su temprana concepción de la significación. Concluimos que la tematización del discurso que Heidegger desarrolla se adelanta en décadas a lo que es hoy la teoría contemporánea del discurso.
Variación del fonema /tʃ/ en una muestra de niños y niñas hablantes del español de Chile
Authors: Vivar V. Pilar , Henríquez B. Marisol , Cocio S. Andrea , Núñez O. Francisca
Published: January 2022

En la actualidad existe amplia evidencia acerca de la variación alofónica del fonema /tʃ/ en el español de Chile asociada a factores socioculturales; sin embargo, estas investigaciones se han focalizado en la población adulta. Considerando lo anterior, la presente investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar la articulación del fonema /tʃ/ en una muestra de 161 niños/as desde los 2,0 a los 3,11 años de edad residentes de la ciudad de Temuco (Chile). La muestra fue dividida según edad y NSE. Entre los principales resultados se observó variabilidad entre los grupos analizados según el cruce de las variables edad y NSE. En cuanto a la variación alofónica del fonema /tʃ/ según el NSE, también se evidenció un comportamiento variable entre los grupos analizados. Los resultados de esta investigación concuerdan con las discusiones actuales respecto de la relación entre los procesos evolutivos propios de la adquisición y la emergencia de variaciones de tipo social.
Construcciones de enlace Tail-Head en quichua santiagueño
Authors: Juanatey Mayra , Califa Martín
Published: January 2022

En muchas lenguas las cláusulas adverbiales iniciales presentan una repetición del predicado de la oración anterior, lo que se conoce como enlace tail-head (tail-head linkage, eth de aquí en más) (Thompson y Longacre, 1985; de Vries, 2005). Este trabajo busca describir las construcciones de eth del quichua santiagueño (quechua) de acuerdo con dos parámetros: a) el grado de solapamiento semántico entre los predicados de la construcción de eth, y b) el grado de integración eventiva de la adverbial inicial con la cláusula principal. El primer parámetro permite identificar construcciones verbatim –con repetición exacta del verbo anterior– y no verbatim –sin repetición exacta–. El segundo parámetro se manifiesta en la forma que adopta la cláusula “cabeza”. Así, se identificaron, por un lado, una forma converbal y, por el otro, cláusulas con los sufijos del sistema de conmutación de la referencia. La interacción entre estos dos parámetros muestra que las diferentes construcciones de eth poseen diversas funciones discursivas, en particular para la coherencia temática (Givón, 2001).
Anáfora con artículo definido y construcción del contexto: comparación entre Español y Chino
Authors: Yufei Cao
Published: January 2022

Cuando realizamos la comparación entre español y chino, nos llama mucho la atención el hecho de que en los textos en español el artículo definido aparezca con una frecuencia elevada construyendo contextos adecuados para efectuar la tarea anafórica. No obstante, en chino no hay artículos. ¿Por qué la ausencia del artículo en chino no impide la interpretación anafórica? ¿Cómo se construye el contexto en la anáfora con artículo definido? ¿Y cuál es la diferencia entre español y chino en cuanto a la construcción del contexto? Estas son las preguntas de partida de nuestro estudio y constituyen al mismo tiempo el objetivo de la investigación.
Panoramic and periapical radiographs utilization in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI): narrative review
Authors: Ekayultania Vivin Nadine , Yanuaryska Ryna Dwi , Diba Silviana Farrah
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this narrative review is to discover radiographic images in panoramic and periapical radiographs that are used as identifiers and to compare the use of panoramic and periapical radiographs in identification based on DVI.
Review: The databases used in this narrative review are Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. A total of 1258 search results appeared based on keywords. The search results were selected by title and abstract according to their relevance to the review topic, then results are selected again based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Total of 38 literatures were reviewed. This review shows radiographic identifiers used in panoramic radiographs are tooth restorations, crown, Root Canal Treatment (RCT), dental bridge, dental implants, maxillary sinus, rectilinear metal plate, orthodontic brackets, tooth anomaly, and root morphology. The radiographic identifiers used in periapical radiograph are tooth restorations, PSA, tooth anomaly, and root morphology. In this review, 53.8% of the literatures used panoramic radiograph for identification, whereas 46.2% used periapical radiograph.
Conclusion: This review concluded that the most used radiographic identifier in panoramic radiograph is tooth restoration (57,1%) whereas in periapical radiograph is RCT (83,3%). Panoramic radiography were used in 53,8% of the literatures in this review, it was used more than periapical radiography.
Progressive systemic sclerosis with unilateral osteolysis of the mandible: a unique case report and review
Authors: Epsilawati Lusi , Medika Chrisna Ardhya , Hermanto Eddy
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This case report is aimed to discuss case findings of Progressive Systemic Sclerosis (PSS), an overview of the characteristics in the form of osteolysis on one side of the mandible, and a theoretical review.
Case Report: A 30-year old male patient came to an oral surgeon after tooth extraction. Clinical extraoral examination revealed hyperpigmentation on the right side of the face. A radiological study showed widening periodontal space on posterior teeth, and the angles of the mandibular arch, the jaw branch and the mandibular condyle neck were dissolved in the form of bone resorption.
Conclusion: Characteristics of Progressive Systemic Sclerosis (PSS) in radiographs appear in the form of expansion of the periodontal space and osteolysis of the mandibular angle, branch, and even condyle. This disease is caused by an autoimmune disease that affects the entire body, but it can manifest on one side of the body.
CBCT of maxillary central incisor with internal resorption: a case report
Authors: Anjani Khamila Gayatri , Ramadhan Fahri Reza , Azhari Azhari
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The aim of this case report is to report the radiographic features of an internal resorption in maxillary central incisor and to emphasize the benefits of CBCT in this case.

Case Report: A 14-year-old male went to Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital with a discoloration of his fracture upper anterior teeth. The anamnesis revealed that the patient had history of a fall in about 6 years ago. Patient didn’t complain about pain when examination happened and wanted to have his teeth treated. Periapical radiograph showed an internal resorption in maxillary central incisor. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was used to see other findings before determining the treatment plan.

Conclusion: Internal resorption gives a characteristic appearance on the radiograph. CBCT modalities provide more information than conventional ones so that the use of this modality is not only to establish a diagnosis, but also can be used in determining the right treatment plan.
De la pandemia del covid-19 a los retos de la educación para el futuro
Authors: Marín Gallego José Duván
Published: January 2022

La pandemia ha traído una cadena de males, no solo en el campo de la salud, sino también, económicos y políticos, que han puesto en crisis al mundo entero. Particularmente, los países más pobres, entre ellos, los latinoamericanos y caribeños han sido los que más han padecido los riesgos del covid-19; y aunque con sus escasos recursos, han procurado conjurar la crisis, las consecuencias han sido de enorme trascendencia. La educación, después de la salud y la economía, es la institución que ha padecido la más aguda crisis y los mayores efectos negativos. Sin embargo, las crisis traen también aspectos positivos que se convierten en retos para las personas, los gobiernos y la sociedad que, como nuevos paradigmas, se convierten en modelos de cambio revolucionarios para el futuro. En este sentido, la educación tendrá que dar este cambio de un modelo tradicional hacia nuevas propuestas de enseñanza y aprendizaje, como la educación híbrida o mixta que alterna momentos presenciales con momentos de virtualidad a través de las TIC. Para dar este vuelco o cambio de paradigma, las políticas de los Estados tendrán que buscar también alternativas de solución, no solamente en sus presupuestos, sino también, en relación con los diseños de planes, programas y apoyos tecnológicos que se necesitan para una educación de calidad, aprovechando los recursos digitales a través de la Web.
La formación en pensamiento crítico- reflexivo en los posgrados en educación de América Latina en tiempos de covid
Authors: Acero Ordoñez Oscar , Gómez José , Orduz Marcela
Published: January 2022

La transformación digital del SXXI, ha aportado nuevas interacciones, herramientas y oportunidades para la educación superior , proponiendo al sistema educativo otros modelos de educación que permitan nivelar las brechas de accesibilidad e inclusión y garantizar el derecho a la educación de calidad. Uno de los modelos es la formación en pensamiento crítico-reflexivo por las bondades en la formación para la ciudadanía y ejercicio profesional acorde con el mundo globalizado; ahora bien, en América Latina hay debilidades en la cobertura y calidad de educación posgradual, lo que se suma a las dificultades regionales por la capacidad tecnológica instalada para ser beneficiarios de las bondades de la transformación digital. Esta situación, motivó a los autores al análisis del modelo de educación posgradual en pensamiento crítico-reflexivo en tiempos de covid-19, frente a las capacidades y oportunidades de la región, observadas desde la formación de los docentes y los estudiantes.
Об’єднана територіальна громада як суб’єкт фінансових правовідносин
Authors: Kovalko  N. M. , Glukh  M. V.
Published: January 2022

У статті здійснено аналіз особливостей правового статусу об’єднаної територіальної громади (далі – ОТГ) як суб’єкта фінансових правовідносин. Окреслено основні підходи науковців до розуміння поняття «об’єднана територіальна громада». Проаналізовано позиції вчених щодо ознак ОТГ як суб’єкта фінансових правовідносин крізь призму категорії «правосуб’єктність». Наголошено на доцільності надання права ОТГ мати статус юридичної особи. Запропоновано доповнити Закон України «Про місцеве самоврядування» окремою статтею «Участь об’єднаної територіальної громади у фінансових правовідносинах».
Метою статті є визначення правового статусу ОТГ як суб’єкта фінансових правовідносин, вироблення пропозицій щодо вдосконалення законодавства, яке регулює правовий статус ОТГ у сфері публічної фінансової діяльності.
Наукова новизна зумовлена тим, що до цього часу в Україні не вироблено єдиного підходу до визначення поняття «об’єднана територіальна громада», її функцій і повноважень, особливостей ОТГ як суб’єкта фінансових правовідносин, що значно зменшує ефективність і можливість досягнення мети реформи децентралізації влади. Разом із тим одним з основних етапів децентралізації влади в Україні є створення ОТГ. Забезпечення належного рівня життя жителів сіл, селищ, міст можливе за умови ефективної фінансової діяльності ОТГ. З огляду на викладене, аналіз особливостей правового статусу ОТГ як суб’єктів фінансових правовідносин дозволив визначити актуальний стан дослідження вказаного поняття, основні проблемні питання та сформувати пропозиції щодо вдосконалення законодавства, яке регулює правовий статус ОТГ у сфері фінансової діяльності.
Висновки. ОТГ є суб’єктами фінансових правовідносин, від імені та в інтересах яких діють відповідні сільські, селищні чи міські ради. Запропоновано визначати ОТГ як самостійний суб’єкт фінансових правовідносин, що характеризується наявністю особливих прав та обов’язків щодо формування, розподілу, використання й контролю фінансових ресурсів, які становлять основу її фінансової правосуб’єктності та закріпити за ОТГ право набувати статус юридичної особи. Також із метою ефективності проведення реформи децентралізації влади доцільно доповнити Закон «Про місцеве самоврядування в Україні» окремою статтею «Участь об’єднаної територіальної громади у фінансових правовідносинах», яка б передбачила права та обов’язки ОТГ щодо нагляду та контролю за використанням коштів ОТГ.
Pengaruh Resiliensi terhadap Orientasi Karir Siswa Kelas XII SMA Se-Kecamatan Candisari Semarang
Authors: Dwi Adiyanto Lutfi Sultana , Nusantoro Eko
Published: January 2022

Banyak siswa setelah lulus dari pendidikan SMA mengalami kesulitan untuk memilih jurusan di perguruan tinggi yang sesuai minat, kemampuan intelektual serta harapan karir setelah lulus dari perguruan tinggi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adakah pengaruh resiliensi terhadap orientasi karir siswa kelas XII SMA . Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian ex post facto. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan skala psikologi resiliensi dengan tingkat signifikansi antara 0,000-0,071, sedangkan koefisien reliabilitas alpha sebesar 0,929, dan skala orientasi karir dengan tingkat signifikansi antara 0,000-0,045 dengan koefisien reliabilitas alpha sebesar 0,895. Sampel yang terlibat 146 siswa dari populasi 186 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate random sampling. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment pearson. Hasil analisis deskriptif kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa tingkat resiliensi siswa kelas XII SMA se-Kecamatan Candisari Semarang berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 54,22% dari total sampel keseluruhan, sedangkan tingkat orientasi karir siswa kelas XII SMA se-Kecamatan Candisari Semarang berada pada ketori sedang yaitu 77, 23% dari total keseluruhan sampel. Selanjutnya hasil analisis korelasi product moment pearson didapatkan hasil pengaruh resiliensi terhadap orientasi karir siswa SMA sebesar 58,8% (r= 0,588) dimana sisnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka guru BK diharapkan dapat mempertahankan tingkat resiliensi siswa serta meningkatkan pengetahuan orientasi karir siswa sehingga siswa mampu dalam mengambil setiap keputusan karir kedepannya. dan orientasi karir