bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El mestizaje en el museo. Un acercamiento con “inflexión subalternista” a la colección chaco-santiagueña de los Wagner en el Museo Histórico Marc de Rosario, Santa Fe (Argentina)
Authors: Catelli Laura Inés
Published: November 2023

El artículo analiza el proceso de adquisición de la colección arqueológica chaco-santiagueña Wagner, excavada por los hermanos Duncan y Emilio Wagner en Santiago del Estero en los años 30, para la fundación del Museo Histórico Provincial de Rosario Dr. Julio Marc (Rosario, Argentina), en 1939. La hipótesis es que la colección fue adquirida para materializar el relato institucional del Museo, basado en lo que llamo un “relato oficial de mestizaje”. Me interesa ahondar en las tensiones que se generan en los desplazamientos de los objetos en/desde colecciones y museos en contextos poscoloniales latinoamericanos, y aportar al aún incipiente corpus de estudios sobre el Marc, desde una perspectiva poscolonial de análisis que interpela y cuestiona las prácticas de acumulación de patrimonio cultural de los arqueólogos y antropólogos, gestores culturales y miembros de las élites, presentando una “inflexión subalternista”.
Colonialidade e silenciamento nos cânones literário e historiográfico brasileiros
Authors: Rodrigues de Miranda Fernanda , Felisberto Morais de Assunção Marcello
Published: November 2023

O artigo busca delinear a complexa relação entre a construção do cânone historiográfico e literário brasileiros e a produção de silenciamento/colonialidade, compreendendo assim o cânon como uma tecnologia de poder reprodutora da racialização. Para dar conta desta problemática dividimos o artigo em duas partes. Na primeira parte esboçamos como a fundação da disciplina da História esteve alicerçada no silenciamento sistêmico e na figura do White Savior, eixos fundamentais para a racialização da escrita da história, abordando também algumas alternativas. Em seguida, aprofundamos essa reflexão a partir da dimensão literária, repensando como a construção deste cânone silencia e mascara a imensa pluriversalidade das narrativas ficcionais/não-ficcionais, explorando assim como as narrativas dissidentes (negros e antirracistas) reorganizam o ordenamento do cânon.
Reseña bibliográfica de: Forti, S. (2021). Extrema derecha 2.0 Qué es y cómo combatirla. Madrid: Siglo XXI, 271 pp.
Authors: Callido Ignacio
Published: November 2023

Es la reseña de un libro reciente
Reseña bibliográfica de: Cesano, J. D. (2020). Tres estudios de historiografía argentina. Córdoba: Brujas, 160 pp.
Authors: Escudero Eduardo
Published: November 2023

Es la reseña de un libro reciente
Reseña bibliográfica de: Fallaw, B. y Nugent, D. (Eds.) (2021). State Formation in the Liberal Era. Capitalisms and Claims of Citizenship in Mexico and Peru. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, 334 pp.
Authors: Ortiz Bergia María José
Published: November 2023

Es la reseña de un libro reciente
Nota de rectificación: “No. 257 - Cuentas para collar trabajadas en turquesa”
Authors: Catelli Laura Inés
Published: November 2023

Es una nota de rectificación. Post scriptum a “El mestizaje en el museo. Un acercamiento con ‘inflexión subalternista’ a la colección chaco-santiagueña de los Wagner en el Museo Histórico Marc de Rosario, Santa Fe (Argentina)”
The relationship of productive longevity of cows and age of highest lactation in industrial technology
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Surkova S.A. , Mosolova N.I. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Puzankova V.A. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The study of the relationship between the age of the highest productivity for lactation and the further duration of the period of economic use of cows. Materials and Methods. The work was carried out in the conditions of the dairy complex of LLC Agricultural Enterprise "Donskoye" in the Volgograd region. The object of the study is cows of Danish selection, uniform in date of birth, time of insemination and calving, which were culled from the herd in the period from 2016 to 2020. Statistical analysis of zootechnical and breeding records data and productive indicators of the animals participating in the experiment was carried out using the information and analytical system “SELEX – Dairy Cattle” (RC PLINOR LLC, Russia) and the Dairy Plan computer program (Germany). Results. The conducted studies established that the early age of peak lactation did not have a positive effect on increasing the period of productive and economic use of Holstein cows of Danish selection. It was also noted that a decrease in milk yield during lactation prolongs the period of economic use of animals and, accordingly, longer operation increases the lifetime productivity of cows. The highest milk yield for lactation in the amount of 10633.3 kg and the average milk yield for all lactations at the level of 9742.1 kg make it possible to obtain a lifetime milk yield of 34088.3 kg with a productive duration of 3.5 lactations. The productive potential of these animals, revealed during the second lactation, is 11,000.8 kg. Conclusion. The extension of the period of productive use to 3.5 lactations, that is, four calvings, for highly productive cows of Danish selection is possible with an average milk yield per lactation of 9742.1 kg, while the lifetime milk yield per cow will be 34000.0 kg of milk.
Restoration of pastures deserved in vegetation cover in dry regions of the Lower Volga
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Karpenko E.V. , Mosolov A.A. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Gromova A.O. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production
Published: November 2023

Purpose. To study the methods of restoration (reclamation) of disturbed pasture lands based on the comparative aspect of the yield of perennial fodder grasses when creating pastures in the arid regions of the Lower Volga region. Materials and Methods. In the course of the experiment, a comparative study of the ecological and biological properties of perennial fodder grasses was carried out (Colognes rush, Desert wheatgrass, Sandy spare, Couch grass elongated. The experiment was carried out on a prepared field (plowing, harrowing), divided into experimental plots of 50 m2 in size. It was carried out at the end of autumn (November) to a depth of 20-30 mm with a row spacing of 0.45 m. The repetition of reseeding in the experiment was two times. Results. Variation in the yield of dry eaten mass between the control variant of natural pastures and the experimental plots of the tested grasses has been experimentally proven. Among the tested herbs, the highest yield was shown by sandy sirloin (III experimental plot), which amounted to 2.43 t/ha of dry mass eaten. The excess of this indicator relative to experimental plot II (desert wheatgrass) was 7.05%, experimental plot I (rush hair) – 18.54%, experimental plot IV (elongated wheatgrass) – 28.57%, and relative to the control plot (natural forms) the increase in yield was 3.4-4.3 times, depending on the type of herbs tested. Conclusion. Pasture grasses occupy a key place in the development of productive pastures in the arid zone of the Lower Volga region. They have high water and energy efficiency regardless of low humidity conditions, providing stable grass production to support livestock. The bearing capacity of rangelands can be improved with available technologies if they are applied and adapted on a long-term basis. Low-productive rangelands that lead to imbalances in forage production must be restored through low-cost methods such as reseeding to provide more and higher quality forage for livestock and soil protection. Reseeding can provide high plant density at low cost and is a cheap means of providing adequate feed for livestock and increasing income from grazing. An increase in yield by 3.4-4.3 times relative to the control plot (natural forms) is achieved by reseeding natural pastures with the appropriate types of grasses suitable for macroclimatic subregions.
Development of prescription compositions of fermented milk products enriched with useful ingredients
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Sycheva O.V. , Trubina I.A. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Skorbina E.A. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University
Published: November 2023

Purpose. Development of composite compositions of fermented milk products with functional ingredients for preventive nutrition. Study of the possibility of enriching yogurt with betaine and beet juice. Materials and Methods. The object of the research was yogurt as a fermented milk product and natural plant functional components: beet juice and food additive betaine anhydrous (98%). In the process of conducting research, standard methods for determining organoleptic, physicochemical parameters were used. Results. Four variants of the composite compositions of fermented milk products were developed, the production technology had no differences from the traditional technology. Fresh beet juice and betaine are added to milk mixtures according to the recipe before pasteurization. The tasting evaluation of finished fermented milk products according to a 5-point system showed that samples number 1 (control) – 5,00 points and number 5,0 – 4,75 points have the highest rating for organoleptic indicators. The organoleptic characteristics of the samples with the addition of plant components were practically no different from the control sample. The consistency of all produced samples of the fermented product was homogeneous, moderately viscous, the color was milky white or pink, uniform throughout the mass, the taste and smell were fermented milk, without any foreign tastes or odors. Conclusion. The results of the studies confirmed the feasibility of using the food additive betaine and beet juice to fortify a fermented milk product such as yogurt.
Neuroscience-Inspired Continuous Learning: A Sustainable Approach to AI's Energy Challenge
Authors: Xiao Dongsheng
Published: November 2023

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various sectors, from industry to healthcare, driven by significant strides in computational power, data availability, and algorithmic innovations. However, this progress has escalated AI's computational demands, leading to increased energy consumption and substantial carbon emissions, thereby posing significant environmental challenges. In contrast, the human brain offers a model of exceptional efficiency and adaptability, capable of continuous learning with minimal resource consumption. This perspective article explores the potential of harnessing neuroscience principles to develop energy-efficient AI systems, drawing inspiration from the brain's mechanisms for continuous multi-task learning, such as modular organization, dynamic neural network reconfiguration, and synaptic plasticity. These principles suggest a path towards AI models that reduce energy demands by minimizing repetitive training cycles, akin to the brain's efficient learning processes. The article delves into the integration of these neuroscience-inspired models into AI, addressing the challenges of replicating complex neural processes and adapting AI architectures for incremental learning. It proposes a sustainable framework for AI development, emphasizing the need to align technological advancements with environmental conservation. The discussion extends to the societal and ethical implications of AI's energy and carbon footprint, highlighting the urgency for a paradigm shift towards more sustainable AI practices. Through this interdisciplinary approach, the article underscores the possibility of a future where AI development is aligned with the goals of environmental stewardship, paving the way for a more sustainable and responsible technological landscape.
PENGARUH MAHALNYA BIAYA PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Radha Dwi
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan adalah salah satu faktor penting menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan kemajuan suatu bangsa. Namun, di Indonesia, pendidikan masih menjadi barang mewah yang tidak terjangkau oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Biaya pendidikan di indonesia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun baik tingkat dasar, menengah, maupun perguruan tinggi. Hal ini tentu saja berdampak negatif bagi perkembangan pendidikan nasional kesejahteraan masyarakat.Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), pada tahun 2023, rata-rata biaya pendidikan per siswa per tahun di indonesia adalah Rp.6.345.000 untuk SD, Rp.8.712.000 untuk SMP, Rp.11.895.000 untuk SMA, Rp.24.354.000 untuk Perguruan tinggi. Biaya ini belum termasuk biaya transportasi,buku,seragam,dan keperluan lainnya. Jika di bandingkan dengan pendapatan per kapita Indonesia yang hanya Rp. 60.970.000 per tahun pada tahun 2023, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa biaya pendidikan di indonesia sangat mahal dan memberatkan bagi sebagian besar masyarakat.
Resume Materi Responsibility Centers : Revenue and Expense Centers
Authors: Nataraharja Nur Rizky
Published: November 2023

Berisi Materi Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen tentang Responsibility Centers : Revenue and Expense Centers
Parties’ Group Appeals as Representative Claims: A New Perspective on Parties’ Efforts to Connect with Voters
Authors: Dolinsky Alona Olga , Huber Lena Maria
Published: November 2023

Social groups and group identity significantly influence the political process, affecting voters’ understanding of politics as well as parties’ efforts to connect with voters. While scholars have traditionally concentrated on policy as the connecting thread between parties and voters, i.e., what parties are saying, recent studies highlight the importance of group appeals, shifting focus to whom parties are saying it. These studies, however, predominantly treat group appeals as a strategic tool for maximizing votes, resulting in a relatively narrow understanding of this phenomenon. In this paper, we propose a broader perspective on this phenomenon by approaching group appeals through the lens of Representative Claim Theory, wherein group appeals are viewed as the first step in the process of political representation—the claim-making—and election campaigns are the venue where the claim-making occurs. This approach allows us to better evaluate how parties forge connections with voters based on social group identities, revealing the importance of intangible aspects of belonging, recognition, and the expression of shared identity in the way political parties connect with voters
ABRACL is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ABRA C-terminal-like, encoded by ABRACL, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ABRACL mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ABRACL in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of ABRACL expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
HOXC10 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that homeobox C10, encoded by HOXC10, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. HOXC10 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of HOXC10 in primary tumors was not correlated with patient survival outcomes. Modulation of HOXC10 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Xist induction following p53 disability features Ptpn14 modulation.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

We recently described a sex-specific transcriptional regulation mechanism, found in physiologically relevant settings in breast cancer cells in vitro and in cells of the embryo in mice and humans, wherein mutation or loss of the p53 tumor suppressor results in transcriptional perturbation of the non-coding RNA that functions in X-inactivation, Xist, with this transcriptional change being among the most quantitatively substantial changes transcriptome-wide - naturally, in the presence of p53 mutation, or experimentally following deletion of p53 (1). Here, we studied p53 wild-type and p53 mutant breast cancer cell lines, mouse embryonic stem cells deficient in p53, as well as Xist-positive and Xist-negative human embryonic stem cell clones (2-4) to understand the transcriptional consequences of Xist up-regulation following loss of p53 tumor suppression in development and transformation. We reveal modulation of Ptpn14 as a transcriptional feature of Xist induction following impairment (disability) of p53.
PEMILIKAN ASING ATAS TANAH INDONESIA: TINJAUAN HUKUM AGARIA.
Authors: Indra
Published: November 2023

Tanah Air Indonesia merupakan anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa kepada seluruh bangsa Indonesia. Tanah merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan negara, dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kesejahteraan dan kesejahteraan warga negara Indonesia. Tanah merupakan sumber daya alam yang dapat diusahakan, dikonsumsi dan dimanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya untuk kepentingan masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam hukum Indonesia sebagaimana Pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-undang Tahun 1945 disebutkan bahwa tanah, air dan isinya dikuasai oleh pemerintah dan dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Petani dalam Konflik Agraria
Authors: pradana kevin alif
Published: November 2023

Dikeluarkannya Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 250.Pid.B.2013/PN.PLG dan Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Nomor 76/PID/2013/PT.PLG yang menghukum dua pegiat hak asasi manusia merupakan indikasi terjadinya kriminalisasi terhadap aktivitas pihak-pihak yang memperjuangkan keadilan di sektor agraria. Tulisan ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan tentang optik kajian sociolegal dalam menelaah Putusan Nomor 250.Pid.B.2013/PN.PLG dan Putusan Nomor 76/PID/2013/PT.PLG terhadap upaya perlindungan hukum dalam kerangka kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum guna mencegah praktik kriminalisasi terhadap aktivis pembela hak asasi manusia. Putusan tersebut dinilai merupakan preseden buruk mengingat tindakan kriminalisasi memiliki akibat terhentinya aktivitas pembelaan hak asasi manusia, sedangkan pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia tersebut justru berakhir pada praktik impunitas.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ANAK DALAM PERSOALAN TANAH WARISAN
Authors: dewanti Nursyira aprilia
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap hak anak dalam persoalan tanah warisan, pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan komprehensif dengan tidak hanya menyajikan teori teori hukum dan data yang diperoleh, tetapi juga memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai implikasi, hubungan sebab akibat dan relevansi dai penemuan. Analisis Komprehensif inti bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa anak-anak mendapatkan hak-hak mereka dalam hal tanah warisan dan dilindungi dari pelanggaran yang mungkin terjadi. Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak anak dalam persoalan tanah warisan adalah aspek penting dalam memastikan keadilan dan kepentingan anak terlindungi. Anak memiliki hak yang sama dengan anggota keluarga lainnya untuk menerima bagian yang adil dari warisan tanah.
Control of ALKBH5 by NOD2.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

We provide evidence here from overexpression-based gain-of-function studies in human cells (1, 2) which demonstrate control of RNA demethylase ALKBH5 by the NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) family protein NOD2.
Resume Materi Understanding Strategies
Authors: Nataraharja Nur Rizky
Published: November 2023

Berisi materi Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen tentang Understanding Strategies
Pengaruh Social Capital dan Workplace Spirituality Terhadap Employee Engagement
Authors: Setiabudhi  , Rachmah Eva Nur
Published: November 2023

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan salah satu komponen utama padaperusahaan. Karyawan, sebagai SDM, sangat diperlukan agar perusahaan dapat bertahan,berkelanjutan, dan keluar dari masalah yang dihadapi. Dengan melibatkan social capital danaspek spiritual di tempat kerja diharapkan berpengaruh pada employee engagement, sehinggakaryawan aktif berpartisipasi dalam mengembangkan perusahaan. Penelitian ini secara khususmeneliti pengaruh social capital dan workplace spirituality terhadap employee engagement.Populasi penelitian adalah karyawan PT. Mulia Jaya Abadi dengan ukuran sampel sebesar 65karyawan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 13.0. Hasil yang diperolehmenunjukkan bahwa social capital berpengaruh secara signifikan pada employee engagement,tetapi workplace spirituality tidak berpengaruh pada employee engagement. Social capital danworkplace spirituality secara bersama-sama berpengaruh pada employee engagement
General Principles of Code
Authors: Purtova Nadya , Huyskes Diletta
Published: November 2023

The General Data Protection Regulation has been seen as an omnibus law which potentially addresses all Internet-related problems. Yet, concerns have been raised about the broad scope of the GDPR that might be overreaching its capacity. Calls have been made to create a scalable and more targeted system of legal protection against digital wrongs. We argue that general principles governing the design and use of software should be at the foundation of such a scalable system. While automation via code is often an aspect of existing societal problems, affordances of software amplify non-technology-specific problems in a unique way.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM AGRARIA
Authors: andrean muhammad tegar
Published: November 2023

Konflik merupakan salah satu fenomena yang selalu terjadi pada masyarakat. Salah satu fenomena konflik yaitu konflik agraria pada masyarakat petani yang terjadi di Desa Genteng Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Sumedang. Berbagai upaya resolusi konflik dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak untuk mengatasi konflik agraria ini. Salah satunyayaitu resolusi konflik berbasis komunitas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan resolusi konflik agraria berbasis komunitas pada masyarakat petani di Desa Genteng berdasarkan pandangan tiga ahli yaitu masyarakat lokal Desa Genteng, praktisi pertanahan dan akademisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik diskusi publik antara ketiga ahli tersebut. Berdasarkan pandangan masyarakat lokal Terjadi mis komunikasi antar warga Desa Genteng dengan pihak Perum Perhutani dalam pemanfaatan lahan. Alih fungsi lahan hutan yang terjadi di Kawasan Manglayang Timur mendorong masyarakat Desa Genteng juga beralih profesi. Dalam upaya resolusi konflik, LMDH (Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan) memiliki peran yang sangat penting yaitu sebagai penengah antara petani dengan Perum Perhutani. Mediasi yang dilakukan oleh LMDH menghasilkan sebuah konsensus baru yaitu Perhutani memperbolehkan petani lokal untuk menggarap kembali lahan di kawasan hutan, namun dengan jenis tanaman tertentu yang telah ditentukan oleh Perum Perhutani.
Dinamika perubahan hukum dalam menghadapi tantangan teknologi
Authors: SAPUTRA ROZI
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi pesat telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadapberbagai aspek kehidupan manusia.termasuk dalam bidang hukum tantangan yangdihadapi oleh sistem hukum dalam mengakomodasi perubahan teknoologi menjadisemakin kopleks dan memerlukan adaptasi yang cepat. Dinamika perubahan hukumdalam menghadapi tantangan teknologi menjadi fokus utamadalam penelitian ini.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP HAK GUNA BANGUNAN DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: lizzaro luqmana tahta
Published: November 2023

Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB) adalah suatu hak atas tanah yang dimiliki oleh subyek hukum. Tanah yang dapat diberikan dengan HGB meliputi Tanah Negara, Tanah Hak Pengelolaan dan Tanah Hak Milik untuk mendirikan dan mempunyai bangunan-bangunan atas tanah yang bukan miliknya sendiri.
Spm pert 1
Authors: Fadilah Fika Eka
Published: November 2023

Tugas rangkuman spm per 1
Water Mass Transformation Budgets in Finite-Volume Generalized Vertical Coordinate Ocean Models
Authors: Drake Henri F.
Published: November 2023

Water mass transformation theory provides conceptual tools that in principle enable innovative analyses of numerical ocean models but these tools, in practice, face multiple challenges to implementation and are therefore under-utilized. Most prior work evaluates only some of the simpler or more accessible terms in the water mass budget; meanwhile, the few full budget calculations in the literature are either limited to idealized model configurations and geometrically-simple domains or else have required heroic efforts that are neither scalable nor portable to other ocean models or research questions.We begin with a pedagogical derivation of key results of classical water mass transformation theory. We then describe best practices for diagnosing each of the water mass budget terms from the output of finite-volume general vertical coordinate (FV-GVC) ocean models, including the identification of a non-negligible remainder term as the spurious numerical mixing due to advection scheme discretization errors. We illustrate key aspects of the methodology through an example application to diagnostics from a polygonal sub-region of a Baltic Sea regional configuration of the Modular Ocean Model v6 (MOM6). Finally, we briefly describe a stack of xarray-enabled Python packages for evaluating water mass budgets in FV-GVC models, which is intended to be model-agnostic and available for community use and development.
Keterkaitan Antara Identitas Etnis Dan Praktik Hukum Lokal
Authors: ALVE DEA
Published: November 2023

Indonesia adalah sebuah negara yang memiliki semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika(berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu) yang didalamnya terkandung makna yang mendalam,sekaligus menunjukkan identitas bangsa Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang majemuk. Hal inidapat dilihat dari beragam etnik yang mendiami berbagai pulau yang ada di Indonesia. Merekatersebar diseluruh kepulauan Indonesia yang berjumlah sekitar 13.677 pulau, terdiri dari 300etnik bangsa atau kelompok etnik dengan bahasa berbeda-beda yang jumlahnya lebih dari350 bahasa daerah. Indonesia sebagai negara yang majemuk dengan derajat keberagamanyang tinggi mempunyai peluang besar dalam berlangsungnya mobilitas antar etnik atauantarbudaya.1Identitas etnik merupakan ciri khas yang melekat pada suatu kelompok etnik tertentu,hal ini yang nantinya akan menjadi Pembeda antara entik yang satu dengan lainya. Terutamadisaat mereka berinteraksi dengan logat, tata cara, perilaku nonverbal, atau simbol-simbollain yang digunakan. Pada dasarnya budaya memberikan identitas kepada sekelompok orang.
CCDC85C is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that coiled-coil domain-containing 85C, encoded by CCDC85C, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CCDC85C mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of CCDC85C in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall and distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of CCDC85C expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Resume Materi Measuring and Controlling Assets Employed
Authors: Nataraharja Nur Rizky
Published: November 2023

Berisi materi Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen tentang Measuring and Controlling Assets Employed
Konsep Ekonomi pada masa Nabi Muhammad Saw
Authors: Hikma Nurul
Published: November 2023

Definisi secara umum, ekonomi merupakan suatu perilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan bagaimana proses, cara memperoleh, menggunakan produksi, distribusi, dan komsumsi. Ekonomi berkaitan erat dengan suatu perilaku manusia yang didasarkan pasa prinsip-prinsip yang menjadi landasan dasar. Ilmu ekonomi islam ini sebagai sebuah studi ilmu yang bisa dikatakan pengetahuan modern yang baru saja muncul pada tahun 1970-an, tetapi pemikiran mengenai ekonomi islam ini telah muncul sejak islam itu ada melalui Nabi Muhammad SAW. Landasa utama dalam pemikiran ekonomi islam tentu saja AlQur’an dan hadist. Pemikiran ekonomi islam mucul pada akhir abad ke-6 M hingga awal abad 7 M yang pada saat itu adalah masa Rasulullah. Pelaksaan sistem ekonomi islam ini telah dilaksanakan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai Rasul tauladan bagi umat islam. Bahkan sebelum periode Rasullah saw Bangsa Arab telah terkenal sebagai bangsa pedagang. Setelah itu, banyak kaum muslim yang berpean penting dalam memberikan kontribusi karya dalam pemikiran ekonomi.
ELF3 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that E74-like ETS transcription factor 3, encoded by ELF3, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ELF3 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ELF3 in primary tumors was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of ELF3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
What counts as 'math'? Relating conceptions of math with anxiety about math
Authors: Foushee Ruthe , Jansen Rachel , Srinivasan Mahesh
Published: November 2023

What do people think of when they think of "math?'' We propose that individuals may have very different working definitions of the category of math, and that those with broader 'math conceptions' may have less math anxiety. In Study 1, we introduce a method for indexing the "breadth'' of individuals' math conceptions, and show that there is an inverse relation between conception breadth and math anxiety. These results suggest that math anxiety is related both to how expansive individuals perceive math to be, and how skillful they feel at the activities they think it could involve. Study 2 attempts an intervention on students' conceptions of math with a sample of middle school students. We find the same inverse relationship in students between math conception breadth and math anxiety as found in adults. We discuss ongoing work that further explores qualitative variation in math conceptions, and the lessons this may hold for intervening on math anxiety.
Your pain increases my pain: Exploring the effect of interpersonal synchrony on the transmission of nocebo hyperalgesia
Authors: Mostafa Rodela , McNair Nicolas , Tan Winston , Saunders Cosette , Colagiuri Ben , Barnes Kirsten
Published: November 2023

Witnessing another's pain can heighten pain in the observer. However, research has focused on the observer’s intrapersonal experience. Here, a social transmission-chain (N=101) explored the spread of socially-acquired nocebo hyperalgesia. Dyads of genuine participants were randomised to ‘Generations’ (G1-G3). G1-Demonstrators, observed by G2-Observers, experienced high/low thermal pain contingent on supposed activity/inactivity of a sham-treatment. G2 became Demonstrators, witnessed by G3-Observers. They experienced fixed low-temperature stimuli irrespective of sham-treatment ‘activity’. G3 then Demonstrated for G4-Observers (a confederate), also experiencing low-temperature stimuli only. Pain ratings, electrodermal activity, and facial action units were measured. G1's treatment-related pain propagated throughout the chain. G2 and G3 participants showed heightened subjective and physiological response to sham-treatment, despite equivalence in stimulus temperature, and G3 never witnessing the initial pain-event. Dyadic interpersonal physiological synchrony (concurrence in electrodermal activity) and psychological synchrony (the Observer’s ability to predict the Demonstrator’s pain), predicted subsequent socially-acquired pain. Implications relate to the interpersonal spread of maladaptive pain experiences.
Exploring the Antifungal Potential of 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives: A Comprehensive Study on Design and Synthesis
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy Pravaranagar, Tal-Rahata, District-Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India, Godge Rahul K. , Nalawade Anurag K. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy Pravaranagar, Tal-Rahata, District-Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India, Kolhe Piyusha V. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pravara Rural College of Pharmacy Pravaranagar, Tal-Rahata, District-Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India
Published: November 2023

Discovery of new antifungal agents is of great importance due to the increased prevalence of fungal infections and the emergence of drug-resistant strains. 1,2,4-Triazole derivatives have shown promising antifungal activity; therefore, this study aimed to design, synthesize and evaluate the antifungal potential of a series of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives. A series of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives were designed and synthesized. The compounds were characterized using FTIR, NMR and MS techniques. In silico studies including ADME properties, drug-likeness and molecular docking were carried out to evaluate the potential of the synthesized compounds as antifungal agents. In vitro antifungal activity was evaluated against Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger using the agar well diffusion method and zones of inhibition were measured. All synthesized compounds exhibited good physicochemical properties and drug-likeness profiles. Compounds AN5 and AN6 displayed the highest binding affinities of -9.2 and -10.0 kcal/mol, respectively, and showed promising antifungal activity. At a concentration of 100 μg/ml, compound AN5 exhibited zones of inhibition of 19.9 mm and 20.5 mm against C. albicans and A. niger, respectively, while compound AN6 displayed zones of inhibition of 19.5 mm and 22.5 mm, respectively. The marketed standard, namely itraconazole at the same concentration showed zones of inhibition of 23.8 mm and 24.7 mm. The designed 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, particularly AN5 and AN6, demonstrated promising antifungal activity against C.albicans and A. niger, making them potential candidates for further development as antifungal agents.
Synthesis, HOMO-LUMO Analysis and Antioxidant Activity of Novel Tetrazole Hybrids
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Sir C R Reddy College, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India, Murthy S.N. Boddapati , ohar K. ,   Department of Chemistry, Sir C R Reddy College, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India, Manoj Kumar B.V. ,   Department of Chemistry, Sir C R Reddy College, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India, Satish V.A.N. ,   Department of Chemistry, Sir C R Reddy College, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India, Emmanuel K.A. ,   Department of Chemistry, Y.V.N.R Government Degree College, Kaikaluru, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: November 2023

n this work a series of twelve tetrazole hybrids 7a-l were prepared via Cu promoted regioselective N-arylation, C-N bond formation reactions and assed for in vitro anti-oxidant activity. Spectroscopic methods like 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, and LCMS were used for the characterization of the obtained compounds and all data were in good agreement with the expected structures. Next, to study the chemical reactivity, the HOMO-LUMO energies and their energy gap, hardness, softness, chemical potential of the synthesized chemical compounds 7a-j were calculated by B3LYP/6-31g(d, p) method using Gaussian 09 package. Сompounds 7d, 7e, 7j have demonstrated the lowest HOMO-LUMO energy gap (4.7856eV, 4.7905eV, 4.89009eV), and the lowest chemical potential (-3.07254eV, -3.06173eV, -3.0166eV) values, also the highest chemical softness (0.41792eV, 0.41749eV,0.40899eV), and the lowest chemical hardness (2.3928eV, 2.3952eV, 2.44504eV) values, which may correspond to higher chemical reactivity compared with other compounds of this series. Moreover, obtained compounds 7a-l were screened in vitro for the antioxidant activity by DPPH radical scavenging method. The screening results revealed that compounds 7d, 7e and 7k are the most potent among all the examined compounds, and the remaining compounds have moderate activity.
Exploring 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives as Potent α-Amylase Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, S.N.D. College of Pharmacy, Babhulgaon, Nashik, India, Chavan Shivani U. , Waghmare Sonali A. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, S.N.D. College of Pharmacy, Babhulgaon, Nashik, India, Bodke Shraddha S. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Mahavir Institute of Pharmacy, Varvandi, Nashik, India, Bendale Atul R. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Mahavir Institute of Pharmacy, Varvandi, Nashik, India
Published: November 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a growing global health concern, and α-amylase inhibitors have been recognized as promising therapeutic agents for its treatment. This study aimed to design, synthesize and evaluate 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as potential α-amylase inhibitors. A series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives were designed and subjected to in silico ADMET, Lipinski's Rule of Five, and drug-likeness analysis. The most promising compounds, SC2 and SC8, were synthesized and their α-amylase inhibitory activity was assessed in vitro. The interactions with the human α-amylase (PDB ID: 6Z8L) which is a target protein, was analyzed through molecular docking studies. The designed compounds complied with Lipinski's Rule of Five and exhibited favourable drug-likeness properties. In silico ADMET analysis predicted good absorption and distribution profiles. SC2 and SC8 demonstrated potent α-amylase inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 36.5±1.5 μg/mL and 45.2±2.1 μg/mL, respectively, compared to acarbose (68.9±3.2 μg/mL). Molecular docking revealed that both compounds formed crucial interactions with key amino acid residues in the enzyme’s active site. The binding affinities of SC2 and SC8 were -10.1 kcal/mol and -9.1 kcal/mol, respectively. The 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives, particularly SC2 and SC8, demonstrated potential as α-amylase inhibi- tors with favorable ADMET properties. These findings provide a basis for further optimization and development of these compounds as novel antidiabetic agents
The Role of Surface Hydrophobization of Mild Steel by Some Triazole Derivatives in Acidic Medium
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia, Plotnikova Maria D. , Shcherban' Marina G. ,   Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia, Shitoeva Anastasia D. ,   Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia, Vasyanin Alexander N. ,   Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia, Shein Anatoly B. ,   Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia
Published: November 2023

Triazole derivatives (4,5-diphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (4,5-PhTAT) and 3,4-diphenyl-5-(prop-2-yn-1-ylthio)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (3,4-PhPTTA) have been researched as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 0.1 N sulfuric acid solution. Electrochemical methods were used to estimate the corrosion rate and the inhibition efficiency: potentiodynamic polarization and impedance spectroscopy. The semi-empirical GFN2-xTB method, taking into account their implicit solvation in water using the ALPB method in the XTB program have been used for Geometry optimization of the structures of individual compounds and protomers in solution. Quantum chemical calculations suppose predominantly protonated structure for 3,4-PHPTTA molecules and neutral form of molecules for 4,5-PhTAT. According to electrochemical measurements the best inhibition efficiency for 4,5-PhTAT achieved at 50 mg∙l-1and 200 mg∙l-1 for 3,4-PhPTTA. 4,5-PhTAT and 3,4-PHPTTA are the mix-type inhibitors in 0.1 N sulfuric acid solution, but rate of cathodic process is decreased more than anodic. Contact angle measurements were carried out by the sessile drop method. Hydrophobization of the steel surface occurs in the blank acid and inhibited solution. The contact angle measurements by two test liquids (water and diethylene glycol) after corrosion with presents 4,5-Pstat and 3,4-PHPTTA show that the protective film formed in inhibited solution.
METHODS USED FOR ANALYZING CASH FLOW TABLE AND CASH FLOW TABLE ACCORDING TO TURKEY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Authors: TUNÇEZ H. Arif , DEMİRAY Aytaç
Published: November 2023

The combination of businesses in the globalizing economy and different countries has led to different accounting practices. Businesses have thus been forced to maintain different financial statements and accounting records for each foreign market in which they operate. With the development of international trade, a common financial report for businesses operating in foreign markets has been evaluated and interpreted. It is to eliminate the differences in accounting of the businesses operating in the international markets and to ensure that a common accounting system is used. In this case, international accounting standards were published. To ensure compliance with standards, International Accounting Standards (UMS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (UFRS) have been translated into Turkish for better understanding and interpretation. Turkish Accounting Standards (TMS) and Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (TFRS) were created and published in the Official Gazette in 2005. Financial reporting standards require that the financial status table, comprehensive revenue table and equity exchange sheet and cash flow table be reported and presented together. Considerations for the preparation of the cash flow table are regulated by the "TMS 7: Cash Flow Tables" standard as a separate standard. TMS 7 was released for the purposes of performing the account period, which started after 31.12.2005. The cash flow table shows the increase and decrease in cash flows arising from business activity transactions and business activities. The purpose of the cash flow table is to explain the variation between an asset item that is equal to cash and cash. The cash flow table traces the collections, payments, and uses for the payments that the business has made. This study outlines descriptions and concepts regarding the aspects, methods and cash flow statement that should be considered when preparing the cash flow table.
EXAMINATION OF PARENTS' FAMILY NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ATTITUDES IN TERMS OF VARIOUS DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES (ELAZIĞ EXAMPLE)
Authors: DOĞAN Hakan , SOYLU Abdulkadir
Published: November 2023

Individuals who do not have balanced nutrition during childhood encounter the problem of obesity. The most important environmental risk factors in the emergence of obesity are: changing dietary habits, increased screen time spent with technological devices such as computers, tablets, phones, and televisions, adopting a sedentary lifestyle as a result, and a decrease in physical activity. In addition, factors such as increased academic stress on children, socio-economic level, and residing in major cities are also risk factors. In line with this information, the purpose of our research is to examine the relationship between parents' family nutrition and physical activity attitudes and the eating behaviors of high school students. First, the universe was determined in our study, followed by the use of the general survey model from quantitative research methods. Parents of 375 high school students studying in the 2022-2023 academic year participated in the research. The relationships between the variables in our research were analyzed statistically. The "Family Nutrition and Physical Activity Screening Scale" (Özdemir, 2020) was used to collect data. Our application form consists of two sections. The first section contains the demographic information form containing the data to be collected from the participants. The second section contains the scale form to be used in the research. The scale consists of five sub-dimensions: physical activity, parental behaviors, unhealthy eating habits, healthy food intake, and sedentary behaviors, restriction/reward sub-dimensions. SPSS 21 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) was used in the study. First, the analysis of descriptive statistical data of the participant group was performed. Then, the internal consistency coefficient was calculated. After that, t-tests and ANOVA tests were conducted to analyze the differentiation of scale results. Under the Post-Hoc heading, the Tukey test was performed for scale scores showing homogeneous distribution, and the direction of differentiation was determined. In the research, when the average values of the groups were examined, it was observed that the family nutrition and physical activity attitudes of males were higher than those of females. There was no significant differentiation for variables such as age, class, monthly income status, school type, success status, and parental education status. When the variable data on breakfast habits were examined, it was found that the participants who answered "I have breakfast at home" significantly differed from those who answered "I have breakfast at school" and "I do not have breakfast."