bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Cost with No Political Gain: The "Chinese Virus" Effect
Authors: Xu Chengxin , Liu Yixin
Published: April 2020

Naming a contagious disease, such as COVID-19, by the geographic locality where the disease originates or starts, for example, Wuhan or China, may stigmatize specific ethnic groups related to that locality, and such stigmatizing behavior will further lead to legitimized discrimination, prejudice, and group conflicts. However, as the construction of social stigma relates closely to group identities, creating xenophobia through stigmatizing out-group members may increase in-group solidarity, which can be taken as a political strategy for the government to avoid the blame from citizens. In this study, we experimentally examine: (1) whether labeling COVID-19 as "Chinese Virus" will result in increased stigmatization and xenophobia against Chinese immigrants; (2) whether the "Chinese Virus" label will reduce people's perceived blameworthiness of the federal government. Our results (N = 1,200) show that about 16% of participants located in the U.S. indicated xenophobia against Chinese immigrants, and perceived blameworthiness of the federal government was polarized as expected. Further, although stigmatization was not significantly triggered by the "Chinese Virus" label in the full sample, we do find statistically significant treatment effects in multiple political and demographic subgroups (21.47% increase in Democrats, 16.73% in Liberals, and 19.93% in whites, no effect in conservatives and Republicans while the stigmatization remains at higher levels than other groups). Meanwhile, our list experiment strategy detected no social desirability bias when measuring xenophobia, suggesting that stigmatizing Chinese immigrants was not suppressed by current social norms. However, increased stigmatization did not lead to the reduce of blameworthiness of the federal government in handling the current pandemic.
Telescopes and microscopes of motivation: Emulative goals in admiration and envy differ in abstractness and temporal orientation
Authors: Crusius Jan , Blatz Lisa , Lange Jens
Published: April 2020

Admiration and envy both stem from perceiving superior others. A recent debate centers on the motivational qualities of these emotions. Some scholars argue that, compared to admiration, envy is characterized by a stronger motivation to self-improve by emulating upward comparison standards. Mounting evidence suggests, however, that both admiration and (benign) envy can involve upward motivation. Yet, whether and how their motivational characteristics can be distinguished is unclear. We propose that emulative goals in admiration and envy differ in terms of their abstractness, explaining inconsistencies in prior research and pointing toward complementary functions of admiration and envy. In Study 1 (N = 193), participants recalled and re-experienced episodes of admiration or benign envy and listed goals elicited in these episodes. Additionally, in Study 2 (N = 416), some participants recalled episodes of malicious envy. Participants and blinded, external raters evaluated the concreteness versus abstractness of the goals. Furthermore, we assessed the goals’ temporal orientation. The results support that upward motivation in admiration is abstract and oriented toward improving in the long term, whereas upward motivation in benign envy involves specific goals and is oriented toward short-term gains. These findings suggest that admiration and envy fulfill their motivational functions in different ways.
Déconstruire la voix sur IP
Authors: Geraldine Anya
Published: April 2020

Les implications des archétypes ambimorphes ont été de grande envergure et omniprésentes. Après des années de recherche naturelle sur le hachage cohérent, nous soutenons la simulation de paires de clés public-privé, qui incarne les principes confirmés de la théorie. Une telle hypothèse peut sembler perverse mais découle de résultats connus. Notre objectif dans cet article n'est pas de savoir si l'algorithme basé sur la connaissance bien connu pour l'émulation des sommes de contrôle par Herbert Simon fonctionne en temps Θ (n), mais plutôt d'explorer un outil sémantique pour exploiter la téléphonie (Swale).
Deconstructing Voice-over-IP
Authors: Ling Cathryn Li Yuan , Min Venice
Published: April 2020

The implications of ambimorphic archetypes have been far-reaching and pervasive. After years of natural research into consistent hashing, we argue the simulation of public-private key pairs, which embodies the confirmed principles of theory. Such a hypothesis might seem perverse but is derived from known results. Our focus in this paper is not on whether the well-known knowledge-based algorithm for the emulation of checksums by Herbert Simon runs in Θ( n ) time, but rather on exploring a semantic tool for harnessing telephony (Swale).
Classes and Numerical Number Theory
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2020

Let ˜ρ → sb be arbitrary. X. Brown’s extension of smooth functionals was a milestone in K-theory. We show that ˜f < i 0 . A useful survey of the subject can be found in [35]. Recent interest in compactly orthogonal, real, bijective planes has centered on characterizing abelian monoids.
Menggapai Penguasaan Konseptual Teoretis dan Praksis: Implementasi Model Semi-Workshop dalam Perkuliahan Pengembangan Pembelajaran PKn SD
Authors: Hamid Solihin Ichas , Abdillah Fauzi
Published: April 2020

The aims of this study are to describe (1) the developmental of the Semi Workshop model based on the UPI’s curriculum reform of primary school teachers education program, and; (2) the contribution of the application of the model to the development of conceptual-theoretical and practical skills of students. This research conducted using the mix method. The subjects were students of primary schools teacher education programme in the Indonesia University of Education at Cibiru. Research data were collected by using a couple of research instruments. The data processed using data processing techniques of qualitative and quantitative data processing techniques. The results showed that the Semi Workshop model through this research is the learning model oriented to the development process and learning outcomes. Based on the results revealed that the Semi Workshop model has several advantages compared with other models commonly used in universities. Based on the research results revealed also that the Semi Workshop model proven significantly contribute to the development of conceptual-theoretical mastery and practical skills of students.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) pengembangan model Semi-Workshop yang dilatarbelakangi oleh reformasi kurikulum UPI, khususnya PGSD, dan; (2) kontribusi penerapan model ini untuk pengembangan keterampilan konseptual-teoritis dan praktis dari mahasiswa. Penelitian ini ditempuh dengan menggunakan metode penelitian mix methods. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program PGSD Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia di Cibiru. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan beberapa instrumen penelitian. Data diolah dengan menggunakan teknik pengolahan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Semi-Workshop melalui adalah model pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada pengembangan proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, mengungkapkan bahwa model Semi-Workshop memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dengan model lain yang umum digunakan di tingkat universitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terungkap juga bahwa model Semi-Workshop terbukti secara signifikan berkontribusi pada pengembangan penguasaan konseptual-teoritis dan keterampilan praksis mahasiswa.
Some Measurability Results for Standard, Singular Functions
Authors: Hafsha Aixa
Published: April 2020

Some Measurability Results for Standard, Singular Functions
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRES KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT PENDERITA KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Zalmi Sri Dewi , Dewi Yulia Irvani , Jumaini Jumaini
Published: April 2020

Kanker serviks merupakan pembunuh utama pada wanita setelah kanker payudara. Kanker serviks berdampak terhadap kehidupan penderita dan keluarganya, salah satu dampak yang dirasakan keluarga adalah stres selama merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres keluarga dalam merawat penderita kanker serviks. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 53 responden yang diambil berdasarkan teknik accidental sampling di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan keluarga dalam merawat penderita kanker serviks p value (0,491) > α (0,05) dan terdapat hubungan antara persepsi kelarga terhadap penyakit p value (0,000) < α (0,05), biaya perawatan p value (0,003) < α (0,05), proses perawatan p value (0,004) < α (0,05) terhadap stres keluarga dalam merawat penderita kanker serviks. Direkomendasikan untuk tenaga kesehatan agar ikut serta memperhatikan kebutuhan psikososial keluarga, memberi dukungan kepada keluarga serta melakukan komunikasi terapeutik dengan keluarga pasien agar dapat mengurangi stres keluarga dalam merawat penderita kanekr serviks.
Zircon geochronology and paleomagnetism of an Archean harzburgite intrusion, eastern Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming
Authors: Wallenberg Alexandra , Dafov Michelle , Malone David , Craddock John
Published: April 2020

A harzburgite intrusion, which is part of the trailside mafic complex) intrudes ~2900-2950 Ma gneisses in the hanging wall of the Laramide Bighorn uplift west of Buffalo, Wyoming. The harzburgite is composed of pristine orthopyroxene (bronzite), clinopyroxene, serpentine after olivine and accessory magnetite-serpentinite seams, and strike-slip striated shear zones. The harzburgite is crosscut by a hydrothermally altered wehrlite dike (N20°E, 90°, 1 meter wide) with no zircons recovered. Zircons from the harzburgite reveal two ages: 1) a younger set that has a concordia upper intercept age of 2908±6 Ma and a weighted mean age of 2909.5±6.1 Ma; and 2) an older set that has a concordia upper intercept age of 2934.1±8.9 Ma and a weighted mean age 2940.5±5.8 Ma. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) was used as a proxy for magmatic intrusion and the harzburgite preserves a sub-horizontal Kmax fabric (n=18) suggesting lateral intrusion. Alternating Field (AF) demagnetization for the harzburgite yielded a paleopole of 177.7 longitude, -14.4 latitude. The AF paleopole for the wehrlite dike has a vertical (90°) inclination suggesting intrusion at high latitude. The wehrlite dike preserves a Kmax fabric (n=19) that plots along the great circle of the dike and is difficult to interpret. The harzburgite has a two-component magnetization preserved that indicates a younger Cretaceous chemical overprint that may indicate a 90° clockwise vertical axis rotation of the Clear Creek thrust hanging wall, a range-bounding east-directed thrust fault that accommodated uplift of Bighorn Mountains during the Eocene Laramide Orogeny.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PADAT PERTANIAN DAN PERIKANAN SEBAGAI BIOSORBEN UNTUK PENYERAP BERBAGAI ZAT WARNA: SUATU TINJAUAN
Authors: Ramadhani Putri , Zein Rahmiana , Chaidir Zulkarnain , Zilfa  , Hevira Linda
Published: April 2020

Artikel ulasan ini memaparkan perkembangan terkini pada aplikasi metode adsorpsi dalam menghilangkan zat warna dalam air limbah. Artikel ulasan ini memberikan informasi mengenai aplikasi zat warna serta penanganan limbah dari aktivitas industri yang menggunakan zat warna dan informasi mengenai penggunaan limbah padat pertanian dan perikanan sebagai penyerap berbagai jenis zat warna. Pengolahan limbah yang mengandung zat warna melalui adsorpsi menggunakan adsorben alternatif berbiaya rendah merupakan bidang yang saat ini berkembang dan banyak diminati karena memiliki manfaat yaitu untuk pengelolaan limbah cair dan pemanfaatan limbah padat organik.
PROFIL LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) UNSUR, SENYAWA, DAN CAMPURAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN STEM
Authors: Fitriyah Lina Arifah , Humaidillah Kurniadi Wardana
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Pendekatan Sains, Teknologi, Rekayasa dan Matematika yang berkualitas berdasarkan kesahihan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan. Prosedur pengembangan yang digunakan terdiri dari merumuskan kompetensi, mengembangkan produk yaitu merancang dan membuat LKPD serta instrumen penilaiannya serta evaluasi yang berkualitas dan sahih untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa penilaian dari  ahli kimia, ahli media, dan pendidik/guru sangat sahih yaitu rata-rata 3,75 dan 93,75 % yang artinya memenuhi standar kesahihan (kelayakan) suatu bahan ajar.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL STRUKTUR ATOM UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERKULIAHAN KIMIA DASAR BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Wahyu Andri
Published: April 2020

This research aims to develop atomic structure e-module based on ePUB and find out their validity and applicability to support basic chemistry courses based on blended learning. This development research uses the Borg and Gall models. The research consists of five steps, analyzing the product to be developed, developing initial products, validating experts and revisions, field trials, and analyzing the result of trials and product revisions. The research subject consisted of three experts and 30 students of science education study program at Hasyim Asy’ari University. Research data collection techniques using Likert scale questionare 1 – 4. The result of the research were analyzed quantitatively showing the e-module that have been developed to meet the validity and appropriateness to support basic chemistry courses based on blended learning.
Teacher's views on updated education in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhstan, Aitzhanov А.
Published: April 2020

The article points out that teachers need to prepare graduates for the school, such as creative, social responsibility, developed intelligence, high levels of professional literacy, and a constant motivation for cognitive activity, following the orders of the community. The author also believes that the transition to educational content updating is the introduction of new work conditions. We need to be prepared to work with our age-appropriate competencies while providing educators with health technology. Updating the education system is a transition to a new, more inclusive model of developing, multi-disciplinary education that provides traditional reproductive learning styles and cognitive activity and students' independent thinking. In the research, the author emphasizes that the proposed education renewal program should be conducted in an active, collaborative environment, with a focus on education, and with interdisciplinary communications.
PEMILIHAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DI ERA DIGITAL PADA KELOMPOK IBU PKK DESA GADINGHARJO
Authors: Hadi Antonius Satria , Ardhi Khairi
Published: April 2020

Community engagement activities in the form of counseling to mothers of family empowerment and welfare in Gadingharjo Village, Sanden Sub-District, Bantul Regency is aim to provide additional understanding, knowledge, and training to mothers of family empowerment and welfare in Gadingharjo Village in choosing the right marketing strategy in the digital era and industry 4.0 so the products can be marketed widely by utilizing an application-based marketplace that is currently being popular in Gadingharjo Village, namely Shopee application. Counseling aims to provide additional understanding, knowledge, and training to mothers of family empowerment and welfare in Gadingharjo Village in choosing the right marketing strategy in the digital era and industry 4.0 with lecturing, demonstrating, question & answer, and practicing methods. The benefits that can be obtained by participants from community service activities are increased knowledge and understanding of mothers of family empowerment and welfare in Gadingharjo Village about industry 4.0 and about choosing digital marketing strategies by utilizing an application-based marketplace.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH BAGI GURU PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Khasan Setiaji
Published: April 2020

The sharia banking expertise program at SMK continues to develop. In Central Java in 2018, there were 50 vocational schools that opened the sharia banking program. However not yet fully supported by the availability of teachers in these competencies. That is because teachers do not come from graduates in the field of finance or sharia banking. That reason is the background of this community service. The partners in this activity are the MGMP Central Java and DIY Sharia Banking, with 44 participants. The form of devotion is the provision of material as well as discussions about Islamic finance filled by presenters from the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Bank Jateng Syari’ah, Islamic Economic Community (MES) and the Indonesia Stock Exchange Representative Semarang. Before the training was started, a pre-test was conducted with an average score of 63.11 for each participant and after the test, a post-test was obtained with an average score of 77.07. Based on the Difference Test (Paired Sample Test) with SPSS it can be seen that the significance value (Sig. (2-tailed)) of 0,000 is less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the competence of Islamic banking teachers before training and after the implementation of sharia financial training.

 Keyword— sharia finance, teacher competence, sharia banking, vocational schools

 Program keahlian perbankan syariah di SMK terus perkembangan. Di Jawa Tengah hingga tahun 2018 terdapat 50 SMK yang membuka program keahlian perbankan syariah. Namum belum sepenuhnya didukung oleh ketersediaan guru pada kompetensi tersebut. Hal tersebut dikarenakan guru tidak berasal dari lulusan di bidang keuangan atau perbankan syariah. Alasan tersebut yang menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya pengabdian ini. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah MGMP Perbankan Syariah tingkat Jawa Tengah dan DIY, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 44 guru. Adapun bentuk pengabdian ini adalah pemberian materi serta diskusi tentang keuangan syariah yang diisi oleh para pemateri dari instansi yang sudah kompeten. Pemateri tersebut dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), Bank Jateng Syari’ah, Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES) dan Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sebelum training dimulai dilakukan pre test dengan hasil nilai rata-rata tiap peserta sebesar 63,11 dan setelah training dilalukan post test didapat nilai rata-rata peserta sebesar 77,07. Berdasarkan Uji Beda (Paired Samples Test) dengan SPSS dapat diketahui bahsa nilai signifikansi (Sig. (2-tailed)) sebesar 0.000 kurang dari 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata kompetensi guru perbankan syariah sebelum dilakukan training dan sesudah dilaksanakan training keuangan syarian.

 Kata kunci—keuangan syariah, kompetensi guru, SMK perbankan syariah
EKSPOR DAN IMPOR BARANG SERTA PERPAJAKAN BAGI PELAKU USAHA UMKM
Authors: Sahdan maulana
Published: April 2020

The object of this community service activity is the Micro-Small Business, Banana Chips Karya Mandiri. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide a basic understanding and foster awareness of business people, especially the object of the Banana Karya Karya Mandiri, in fulfilling tax obligations and providing information related to the export or import of goods that can be carried out in connection with the business being run. These community service activities are divided into two main sub-categories namely taxation and export / import of goods. For sub-taxation activities carried out in the form of an explanation related to tax obligations that must be carried out by the SME business include registration as a taxpayer, calculation of the amount of tax owed (as currently regulated in PP 23), depositing the tax owed to the state treasury and reporting annual tax return, provides an overview of the role of taxes generated from the SME business in the realization of state revenue from the taxation sector year on year, as well as the importance of taxes for the country's development. As for the sub-export / import of goods, the activities carried out are the socialization of Import and / or Export of Personal Goods and Goods for Business Entities, passenger luggage and shipments from and abroad, as well as material on hajj luggage. The results of this service are providing knowledge / education about taxation for MSMEs as well as providing knowledge / education regarding the provisions on the import and / or export of personal goods and goods for business entities as well as the provisions for hajj and umrah luggage.
PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) KARYA BUNDA
Authors: Nugraeni
Published: April 2020

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) merupakan kumpulan ibu-ibu yang bergerak dalam rangka memajukan pertanian khususnya dalam  pengelolaan hasil pertanian yang berpotensi pada daerahnya. KWT  juga bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia terutama menyangkut kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sleman mendukung keberadaan KWT tersebut. Salah satu KWT yang ada di Kabupaten Sleman adalah KWT Karya Bunda yang terletak di Pedukuhan Patukan Desa Ambarketawang Kecamatan Gamping yang berjarak 7,5 KM kearah timur dari Kampus Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. Tempat KWT ini memiliki letak sangat strategis yaitu dekat dengan Pasar Induk Sayur dan Buah di Gamping. KWT merupakan kelompok ibu-ibu yang memiliki potensi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat (menghapus kemiskinan, mengatasi pengangguran), pengembangan sosial dan budaya. PKM ini berupaya membantu permasalahan tentang mengelola KWT Karya Bunda, dalam hal pembukuan dan promosi online.

Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang pembukuan sederhana dan promosi online bagi pengelola KWT dan anggota.

Hasil dari program PKM ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang menyusun laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari neraca, laporan perubahan modal dan laporan laba rugi. Sehingga pengelola maupun anggota dapat mengetahui berapa aset dan darimana aset tersebut bearasal. Serta dapat menyusun aliran kas untuk masa depan. Dengan promosi online terjadi peningkatkan pendapatan.
Utjecaj mlijeka na zdravlje čovjeka
Authors: Lisak Jakopović Katarina , Dorić Iva , Barukčić Irena , Božanić Rajka
Published: April 2020

Kravlje mlijeko je nutritivno bogata namirnica koja je u ljudskoj prehrani prisutna nekoliko tisuća godina. U zadnjih se nekoliko godina pojavilo pitanje o opravdanosti mlijeka kao sastavnog dijela pravilne prehrane čovjeka te potencijalnim štetnim učincima mlijeka na ljudskozdravlje. Mlijeko je jeftin i lako dostupan izvor važnih nutrijenata i svakodnevno je zastupljeno u ljudskoj prehrani te mu mnoge nacionalne prehrambene smjernice pridaju veliku važnost. Zato je važno poznavati njegov sastav te potencijalan pozitivan ili negativan utjecaj na ljudskozdravlje, kako djece tako i odraslih. Stoga je glavni cilj ovoga rada bio dati pregled najnovijih istraživanja o utjecaju mlijeka na rast djece, pretilost, rizik od osteoporoze i kroničnih bolesti, laktoza intolerancija te alergija na proteine mlijeka.
Učinak proteina iz uljne pogače lana na rast i produktivnost CHO-E i HEK-293T stanica
Authors: Logarušić Marijan , Slivac Igor , Radošević Kristina , Gaurina Srček Višnja
Published: April 2020

Nastojanje suvremene prehrambene industrije je što učinkovitije iskoristiti organske ostatke nastale preradom sirovina u prodajne proizvode. Primjer takvog organskog ostatka je i uljna pogača, koja zaostaje nakon ekstrakcije ulja iz sjemenki lana, a zbog svog sastava proteina predstavlja potencijalnu sirovinu za primjenu u tehnologiji uzgoja stanica. Stoga je iz uljne pogače lana izoliran proteinski izolat
te je ispitan njegov utjecaj na rast CHO-E i HEK-293T staničnih linija,
kao i na produktivnost CHO-E stanične linije. Dokazano je da dodatak proteinskog izolata u hranjivi medij u vrlo niskim koncentracijama (0,1 g
L-1 i/ili 0,2 g L-1) ima pozitivan učinak na rast obje stanične linije,
kao i na produktivnost CHO-E stanične linije. Međutim, dodatak većih koncentracija izolata od navedenih ne utječe pozitivno na rast obje stanične linije, odnosno na njih djeluje inhibitorno.
“In Reply to Your Advertisement . . .”: Local Influences on the Hiring of Teachers, Arkona, Ontario, 1882–1884
Authors: Stott Gregory Kenneth Russell
Published: April 2020

This paper examines a collection of documents related to the public school board for Arkona, Ontario for the period of the early 1880s, with a stress on letters of application by various teachers from across Ontario. An examination of these letters and the accompanying references in the local context of the changing economic and social underpinnings of sheds light on the hiring processes, as well as providing access into the lives of individual teachers during the 1880s.
« De la diversité des parcours et des formations dans les collèges du Bas-Canada : le cas de Montréal (1789–1860) »
Authors: Hubert Ollivier
Published: April 2020

Based on the registration and account records of students, this study provides a portrait of the population of a Catholic college in Montreal between 1789 and 1860. A picture of strong heterogeneity thus emerges, particularly in the orientations. A situation resembling that of the French provincial institutions from the Old Regime is thus found. In fact, the College of Montreal is seen to be home to multi-purposed education, open to a diversified clientele and capable of offering education adapted to multiple expectations and abilities. In all, the image of a boarder engaged in long study periods pursued in the shadows of the walls of austere seminaries appears to need major revision.

*La traduction du résumé est de Hélène Boutin et de Isabelle Bayha, sous la supervision de leur professeure d’anglais, Diane Pigeon.
Quelques réflexions sur les projets éducatifs des collèges québécois pour garçons à partir d’un exemple : Sainte-Anne de La Pocatière au 19e siècle
Authors: Hudon Christine
Published: April 2020

À partir d’un exemple, celui du collège de Sainte-Anne de La Pocatière, cet article analyse les projets éducatifs développés par l’institution collégiale au 19e siècle afin de mettre en lumière les innovations qui s’y sont déployées. Dans un premier temps, nous nous arrêtons sur les objectifs poursuivis initialement par les promoteurs et sur les premières années d’existence de ce collège fondé en 1829. Cette étude de cas permet de montrer que l’institution, loin d’être arrimée à une tradition fixe et immuable, est marquée par le contexte sociopolitique et économique de son temps et qu’elle incorpore dans son enseignement les réflexions pédagogiques de son époque à propos de la méthode, de l’ordonnancement des matières et des finalités que l’on souhaite assigner à l’éducation.
Académie commerciale ou collège classique ? L'enseignement secondaire des garçons dans un débat des années 1920
Authors: Bienvenue Louise
Published: April 2020

Written in an effort to rethink “classical” college, this article examines the controversy concerning the education of boys in the 1920’s. In a context influenced by the economic minority of French-speaking people, the assertion of the nationalist movement and the initiatives of the teaching Brothers to develop a public high school system, a threat towards the model of the humanities and the type of masculinity that they proposed was felt. A polarisation of the influences in the field of education took place and along with it, the conditions for a “traditional college” were established.
End Matter
Authors: Editor Online
Published: April 2020

n/a
Elizabeth M. Smyth, ed. Changing Habits: Women’s Religious Orders in Canada. Ottawa: Novalis, 2007. 309 pp.
Authors: Bondy Renée
Published: April 2020

English book review
Des enfants de la guerre : les centres de recherche universitaires canadiens, 1945–1960
Authors: Almeida Mike
Published: April 2020

This paper on Canadian university-based research centres and institutes in the immediate post-war period shows that the traditional view of federal government support for university research must be revised. We have found that centres financed by the Defence Research Board of Canada did not only perform fundamental research and that the federal agency relied on extra-scientific criteria in the distribution of its research funds. Beside enhancing recent work that show that universities have never been “ivory towers”, our study sheds knew light on the role and place of research centres in Canadian institutions of higher education. By responding to the knowledge needs of external constituencies, centres enable universities to access a broader range of research support. They also serve to buffer the academic core of the university from the distortions that those demands would undoubtedly cause if they had to be met within a departmental context.
Weak law of large numbers for randomly indexed sequences of m-dependent random variables
Authors: Nguyen Nhut Tan , Hung Tran Loc
Published: April 2020

First, we establish the inequalities related to the upper bound for the probability of the sum of a random number of random variables satisfying certain conditions. More specifically, in Theorem 1, these variables are assumed that get values on a bounded interval and in particular, are setting under m-dependence assumption instead of the usual independence, where independence is merely the specific case of m-dependence when m equal to 0. For a random index with a familiar distribution, it is possible to proceed to make reasonable estimates for the expected terms on the right-hand side of the two inequalities in Theorem 1 to obtain Chernoff-Hoeffding-style bounds. Those bounds will be employed to prove that there is a weak law of large numbers for the sequence of m-dependent random variables correspondingly and the convergence rate is exponential. Next, in Theorem 2, we had chosen the Poisson distributed index as a typical for presentation. Finally, this theorem is illustrated through an image which is constructed by simulated values of 1-dependent variables. Here, the way that we have applied to create a 1-dependent sequence from an independent sequence that it is likely will help readers understand more about m-dependence structure.
Isolate Neoscytalidium dimidiatum fungal pathogens from pytaya (Hylocereus undatus) and research controlling by microorganisms
Authors: Nguyen Nhut Nhu , Bich Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Truong Nguyen Thanh , Xuyen Vo Thi
Published: April 2020

In recent years, Neoscytalidium dimidiatum has caused severe white spot disease in Pytaya, while no effective controls have been taken. In this study, two strains of N. dimidiatum NdGV and NdBT were obtained by isolation on water agar medium containing streptomycin, morphological tests, in vitro and in vivo pathogenical tests, and molecular biology tests by sequencing the genes ITS1 and ITS4. By using dual culture technique on potato-glucose agar medium, 100% of Trichoderma spp., 75% of Bacillus spp. and 20% of Streptomyces spp. were able to antagonize N. dimidiatum. The mean antagonistic effect with N. dimidiatum of Trichoderma spp. was higher than Bacillus spp. and the lowest was Streptomyces spp. 56.8%, 55.3% and 54.3% respectively. Especially 5 strains Trichoderma sp. 8.3.5, 8.3.7, 8.3.14, 8.3.19, and 8.3.20 had antagonistic effects of over 60%. The application potential of the 5 selected Trichoderma strains to control N. dimidiatum disease was further strengthened when their antagonistic effect was relatively stable on Pitaya juice agar medium while all Bacillus sp. and Streptomyces sp. were lost the ability to antagonize. It was noteworthy that four of the five strains of Trichoderma sp. were highly compatible, suggesting further studies are needed to apply their combined potency in enhancing the control of N. dimidiatum NdBT and NdGV on Pitaya.
Higher-order variational set of the benson proper perturbation map in set-valued optimization
Authors: Ha Linh Manh
Published: April 2020

In the paper, we study sensitivity analysis in set-valued optimization, a research direction has been attracting much attention of many mathematicians in the world recently. The main derivative used in the paper is higher-order variational set (introduced by Khanh and Tuan in 2008) which is considered as a generalization of the contingent derivative (known as the first and the most popular derivative in set-valued optimization). Firstly, we establish relationships between higher-order variational sets of a given set-valued map and those of its profile (extended by a ordering cone). Then, we give results on higher-order variational set of the Benson proper perturbation map for a kind of set-valued optimization problem, the perturbation map is defined in the objective space. Finally, we apply the obtained results to sensitivity analysis for optimal-value map of a parametrized constrained set-valued optimization problem whose the objective map and constrained maps depends on some parameter. More precisely, some results on sensitivity analysis for parametrized constrained set-valued optimization problem are obtained. The content of the paper gives us more applications of higher-order variational set in set-valued optimization.
A REVIEW: ANGIOGRAPHY AND ANGIOPLASTY
Authors: Md Zeeshan  , Deshbandhu Joshi
Published: April 2020

The cardiovascular system refers to the heart, blood vessels and the blood. Blood contains oxygen and other nutrients which your body needs to survive. The body takes these essential nutrients from the blood. Angiography is an imaging test that uses X-rays to view your body's blood vessels. The X-rays provided by an angiography are called angiograms. This test is used to study narrow, blocked, enlarged, or malformed arteries or veins in many parts of your body, including your brain, heart, abdomen, and legs. Angioplasty is a procedure to restore blood flow through the artery. You have angioplasty in a hospital. The doctor threads a thin tube through a blood vessel in the arm or groin up to the involved site in the artery. The tube has a tiny balloon on the end. Cardiovascular disease generally refers to conditions that involve narrowed or blocked blood vessels that can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke. Other heart conditions, such as those that affect your heart's muscle, valves or rhythm, also are considered forms of heart disease.

Keyword: cardiovascular system, angiography, angioplasty
Prevalência de Alterações Citológicas Cervicais em Indígenas do Extremo Norte da Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Jardim da Fonseca Allex , Da Costa Amorim Lucia Dayanny , Saron Wanderley Murari Raisa , Cabus Arcoverde Luciana , De Lima Ferreira Luis Carlos
Published: April 2020

Introdução: Apesar de a saúde indígena ser apontada como prioritária por organizações de saúde, estudos sobre prevalência de lesões pré-malignas e malignas do colo do útero nas populações nativas do Brasil são escassos. Mais de 15% da população de Roraima é formada por indígenas aldeadas, mas seu risco de câncer do colo do útero é desconhecido. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de lesões citológicas pré-malignas ou malignas do colo do útero de indígenas aldeadas nos Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas (DSEI) Leste e Yanomami, no extremo Norte da Amazônia Brasileira. Método: Estudo descritivo. Revisão de registros e exames patológicos de mulheres indígenas aldeadas submetidas a exame citopatológico na Casa de Saúde do Índio (RR), entre 2004 e 2012. O estudo foi aprovado pela Comissão Nacional de ética em Pesquisa (CONEP). Resultados: Foram incluídas 2.701 indígenas, 74% de indígenas do DSEI Leste (Macuxi e Wapichana) e 26% de indígenas do DSEI Yanomami. A prevalência de LSIL foi 3,0%, HSIL 4,6% e câncer invasivo 1,1%. Nas indígenas Yanomami, houve maior prevalência da situação nunca antes rastreada (77,9% vs 55,0%) e de citologia sugestiva de câncer (2,0% vs 0,8%), sendo a diferença estatisticamente significativa. Conclusão: Este estudo chama atenção para a elevada prevalência de lesões cervicais pré-malignas e malignas em indígenas Yanomami (mais isoladas geográfica e culturalmente), comparadas com as indígenas do DSEI Leste. Estudos prospectivos avaliando os determinantes epidemiológicos e biológicos da infecção.o por papilomavírus humano (HPV) são necessários para melhor entendimento dessa susceptibilidade.
Conhecimento de Enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família sobre Avaliação e Tratamento de Feridas Oncológicas
Authors: Campos de Azevedo Isabelle , Kaliny de Souza Costa Roberta , Miranda de Holanda Cristyanne Samara , De Góes Salvetti Marina , De Vasconcelos Torres Gilson
Published: April 2020

Introdução: As pessoas com feridas oncológicas demandam cuidados paliativos para controle dos sinais e sintomas, minimizando as complicações da patologia e melhorando a qualidade de vida. Nos municípios carentes dos serviços que prestam esse cuidado, os pacientes são atendidos pelas unidades da atenção básica. O enfermeiro, membro da equipe de saúde, deve ter conhecimento e competência técnica para avaliar e tratar essas lesões, proporcionando uma assistência individualizada e integral ao paciente e à sua família. Objetivo: Identificar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos enfermeiros no cuidado às pessoas com feridas oncológicas no contexto da Estratégia Saúde da Família; e descrever os aspectos avaliados e as ações implementadas no acompanhamento de pessoas portadoras dessas feridas. Método: Pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa, desenvolvida de setembro a dezembro de 2011, com 14 enfermeiros atuantes nas unidades básicas de saúde de um município do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos entrevistados no estudou conteúdos sobre feridas oncológicas na graduação e não participou de capacitações sobre o tema. Os profissionais enfrentam dificuldades na escolha do curativo, dos medicamentos a serem utilizados nas lesões malignas e limitações na operacionalização da assistência, em função de problemas na organização do serviço. Conclusão: As lacunas na formação e as precárias condições de trabalho apresentam-se como fatores limitantes da prática profissional. é necessário investir na preparação dos profissionais e na estrutura..o das unidades de saúde, para melhoria do cuidado a pessoas com feridas oncológicas.
Interações entre Estresse Oxidativo, Terapia Utilizada e Estadiamento em Pacientes com Câncer Colorretal
Authors: Da Silva Mendonça Priscila , Ferreira Carioca Antônio Augusto , Machado Maia Fernanda Maria
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O malondialdeído (MDA) é um biomarcador importante na detecção do estresse oxidativo em amostras biológicas. Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre os níveis séricos de marcadores de estresse oxidativo, o estadiamento e terapia no câncer colorretal e compará-los com indivíduos saudáveis. Método: A amostra foi composta por 40 pacientes com câncer colorretal, recebendo radioterapia e realizando ou não quimioterapia, e 80 indivíduos saudáveis, recrutados em uma clínica especializada em Oncologia, no período de janeiro a junho de 2013. O estresse oxidativo foi analisado através da peroxida..o lipídica, que foi baseada nas espécies reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico (TBARS). Os resultados foram calculados de acordo com curva-padrão feita com malondialdeído. O estadiamento do câncer colorretal foi obtido dos prontuários dos pacientes. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas por meio dos testes exato de Fisher e Mann-Whitney, sendo o valor de p<0,05 definido como estatisticamente significante. Resultados: A concentração sérica de MDA (μM/L) foi de 4,1±2,9 no grupo com cancer e de 1,1±0,4 no grupo sem câncer (p=0,001). Em relação ao estadiamento do tumor, a média de MDA foi de 2,3±1,5 entre o grupo com estadiamento inicial (II) e de 5,4±3,0 entre o grupo com estadiamento avançado (III) (p<0,001). Não houve associação entre concentrações séricas de MDA e terapia realizada (p>0,05). Conclusão: As concentra..es séricas de malondialdeído foram superiores no grupo câncer em relação ao grupo sem câncer. Além disso, os níveis elevados de malondialdeído foram associados positivamente ao grau de estadiamento do tumor.
Influência do Gênero e do Tipo de Tratamento nos Parâmetros Nutricionais de Idosos em Oncologia
Authors: Araújo dos Santos Carolina , Queiroz Ribeiro Andréia , De Oliveira Barbosa Rosa Carla , Lanes Ribeiro Rita de Cássia
Published: April 2020

Introdução: A avaliação dos fatores que exercem influência nos parâmetros nutricionais é um importante aspecto a ser considerado em indivíduos com câncer. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico, sociodemográfico e nutricional de idosos em tratamento oncológico, com ênfase nas diferenças nos indicadores nutricionais relacionados ao tipo de tratamento e ao gênero. Método: Estudo transversal com 96 idosos em tratamento oncológico, que incluiu a aplicação de um questionário sociodemográfico e de saúde, avaliação do estado nutricional pela Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida pelo Paciente (ASG-PPP) e pelo índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), avaliação do consumo alimentar e aferição de medidas antropométricas. Resultados: A amostra apresentou idade média de 70,6 anos e predomínio da doença em estágio avançado. A ASG-PPP identificou desnutrição moderada ou grave em 43,8% dos avaliados. Segundo o IMC, 29,1% estavam com baixo peso e 35,4% com excesso de peso. Idosos em quimioterapia, quando comparados aos em hormonioterapia, apresentaram valores inferiores para a quase totalidade parâmetros antropométricos e maior pontua..o na ASG-PPP. Foram identificados valores de medidas antropométricas inferiores no gênero masculino, independente do tipo de tratamento. Conclusão: O tipo de tratamento e o gênero parecem exercer influência nas medidas antropométricas, sugerindo-se, em idosos, maior depleção nutricional no tratamento por quimioterapia, especialmente entre os homens. O excesso de peso foi observado na mesma frequência que a eutrofia e esteve igualmente distribuído entre os tipos de tratamento. A identificação de desvios nutricionais é parte essencial na abordagem do paciente idoso com câncer.
Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida e Prevalência de Sintomas Depressivos em Pacientes Oncológicos Submetidos à Radioterapia
Authors: Claudio Pereira Antonio Augusto , De Paula Passarin Nayara , Henriques Coimbra Jordana , Grasso Pacheco Gabriela , Pereira Rangel Marcel
Published: April 2020

Introdução: A qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos tem sido objeto de estudo em muitos trabalhos brasileiros. Contudo, apesar da alta prevalência de indivíduos submetidos a radioterapia, poucos estudos com ênfase nesse grupo de pacientes foram identificados. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida e a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em pacientes com neoplasias malignas durante o tratamento radioterápico. Método: Estudo transversal quantitativo realizado com 153 pacientes oncológicos em vigência de tratamento radioterápico em um centro especializado em oncologia e radioterapia, localizado no Noroeste do Estado do Parana. Os dados foram coletados entre marco e setembro de 2018. O European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) e o Inventario de Depressão de Beck foram utilizados para avaliar a qualidade de vida e os sintomas depressivos, respectivamente. Resultados: Os domínios “qualidade de vida”, “função cognitiva” e “função social” foram os que menos se mostraram prejudicados na amostra estudada, enquanto “insônia”, “perda de apetite” e “dificuldades financeiras” destacaram-se entre os maiores preditores de baixa qualidade de vida. Ademais, contatou-se que 22% dos indivíduos avaliados apresentaram algum grau de transtorno de humor, sendo 11% diagnosticados com depressão. Conclusão: O declínio na qualidade de vida e a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em pacientes oncológicos, mesmo os em vigência de radioterapia, enaltecem a importância de intervenções precoces que visem a restabelecer a funcionalidade e o bem-estar.
Partição de Comprimidos Antineoplásicos Utilizados no Tratamento de Leucemias Agudas em Crianças e Adolescentes
Authors: Tessmann Luiza , Medeiros-Souza Patrícia , Martins Cordoba José Carlos , Urruth Leão Tavares Noemia , Macedo Abílio Victória , Oliveira de Matos Dafny , Quezado Soares Magalhães Isis Maria
Published: April 2020

Introdução: A manipulação de antineoplásicos para ajuste de dose, como partição de comprimidos, e comum no tratamento de leucemias agudas de crianças e adolescentes. Objetivo: Identificar a frequência e descrever a pratica da partição domiciliar de comprimidos antineoplásicos utilizados no tratamento oral de crianças e adolescentes com leucemias agudas na fase de manutenção. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo, realizado em um hospital pertencente a rede de saúde publica do Distrito Federal com assistência especializada em pediatria. Foram incluídos no estudo crianças e adolescentes entre 1 e 18 anos, diagnosticados com leucemias agudas e em fase de manutenção do tratamento no período de estudo. Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado ao responsável principal pela administração dos medicamentos quimioterápicos via oral, podendo ser o cuidador ou a própria criança/adolescente. Foram coletadas variáveis sociodemográficas dos pacientes e cuidadores e variáveis sobre a pratica de partição de medicamentos antineoplásicos no domicilio. Resultados: Todos os 48 entrevistados no período do estudo relataram ter partido comprimidos antineoplásicos ao longo do tratamento de leucemias agudas, sendo estes mercaptopurina (n=45 [93,75%]) e tioguanina (n=3 [6,25%]). Conclusão: A partição de comprimidos antineoplásicos foi uma pratica unanime em virtude da necessidade referida de ajuste de dose individual para o tratamento de leucemias agudas de crianças e adolescentes, considerando a indisponibilidade de formulações adequadas. Os resultados reforçam a necessidade de a partição ser uniformizada e realizada de maneira a minimizar os riscos e a garantir a segurança para as crianças e adolescentes e seus cuidadores.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Padnyawati Kadek Dewi , Kusumawati Ni Putu Ayu
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of managerial ownership structure on firm value with dividend policy as an intervening variable (case study on manufacturing companies on the IDX for the period 2014-2016). The number of samples taken was 42 manufacturing companies. Data collection is done through non-participant observation. Multiple regression analysis techniques and path analysis.

Based on the results of the analysis it was found that the managerial ownership structure had a positive and significant effect on firm value. Managerial ownership structure has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. Dividend policy has a positive and significant effect on firm value. This result supports Signaling theory, that dividend payments are a signal to the market, so dividend payments can increase market appreciation for the company's shares. Then there is an indirect effect of managerial ownership structure on the value of company with dividend policy as an intervening variable. This proves that dividend policy is an intervening variable that connects managerial ownership structure with firm value.