bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Essays on Disaster Risk Management and Policy in New Zealand
Authors:   , Hoang Thoa
Published: January 2022

New Zealand has experienced several strong earthquakes in its history. While an earthquake cannot be prevented from occurring, planning can reduce its consequences when it does occur. This dissertation research examines various aspects of disaster risk management policy in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Chapter 2 develops a method to rank and prioritise high-rise buildings for seismic retrofitting in Wellington, the earthquake-prone capital city of New Zealand. These buildings pose risks to Wellington’s long-term seismic resilience that are of clear concern to current and future policymakers. The prioritization strategy we propose, based on multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) methods, considers a variety of data on each building, including not only its structural characteristics, but also its location, its economic value to the city, and its social importance to the community around it. The study demonstrates how different measures, within four general criteria – life safety, geo-spatial location of the building, its economic role, and its socio-cultural role – can be operationalized into a viable framework for determining retrofitting/demolition policy priorities.

Chapter 3 and chapter 4 analyse the Residential Red Zone (RRR) program that was implemented in Christchurch after the 2011 earthquake. In the program, approximately 8,000 homeowners were told that their homes were no longer permittable, and they were bought by the government (through the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority).

Chapter 3 examines the subjective wellbeing of the RRR residents (around 16000 people) after they were forced to move. We consider three indicators of subjective wellbeing: quality of life, stress, and emotional wellbeing. We found that demographic factors, health conditions, and the type of government compensation the residents accepted, were all significant determinants of the wellbeing of the Red Zone residents. More social relations, better financial circumstances, and the perception of better government communication were also all associated positively with a higher quality of life, less stress, and higher emotional wellbeing.

Chapter 4 concentrates on the impact of this managed retreat program on RRR residents’ income. We use individual-level comprehensive, administrative, panel data from Canterbury, and difference in difference evaluation method to explore the effects of displacement on Red Zone residential residents. We found that compared to non-relocated neighbours, the displaced people experience a significant initial decrease in their wages and salaries, and their total income. The impacts vary with time spent in the Red Zone and when they moved away. Wages and salaries of those who were red-zoned and moved in 2011 were reduced by 8%, and 5.4% for those who moved in 2012. Females faced greater decreases in wages and salaries, and total income, than males. There were no discernible impacts of the relocation on people’s self-employment income.
Joint Construction and Sharing of Digital Library Resources in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Zhou Huaqiang
Published: January 2022

In the era of big data, the digital library provides the readers with high-quality services. According to the requirements of readers, realize the internal resource sharing of library, and provide guarantee for the effective implementation of teaching and scientific research. This paper mainly analyzes the joint construction and sharing of digital library resources in the era of big data.
Features of Supervisory Reporting of Professional Securities Market Participants
Authors: Lukicheva E. A.
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that since 2013, the Bank of Russia which acts as a mega-regulator of the financial market, has been delegated the powers to exercise supervision and control over it, including over the activities of its professional participants. Since the work of the latter is associated with the use of not only their own funds, but also with the attraction of clients’ funds, it is important to have constant control over their activities, where the main source of information is reporting. Supervised organizations are required to submit to the Bank of Russia not only accounting (financial) statements but supervisory statements as well. It makes possible to form a more complete picture of their activities. The goal of the study is to review the current composition and procedure for submitting supervisory and statistical reporting by professional participants in the securities market. The author uses methods of comparative and system analysis of scientific publications, regulatory and legal sources. Currently, there is an improvement in the legal regulation of the supervisory reporting of professional participants in the securities market. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation is implementing a project to switch non-bank financial institutions to an electronic reporting format based on eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) specifications [1]. This allows to present more reliable and high-quality reporting data, increase the openness and transparency of the financial information provided by financial market participants. The project includes a sequential transition for all non-bank financial institutions but XBRL reporting is already mandatory for a number of institutions. As a result, the concept of “supervisory-statistical reporting” and the content of reporting forms. Also, the author identified the advantages of using the XBRL format and the complexity of its implementation in supervised organizations. The conclusion was made about the need to improve the legal regulation and expand the scope of digital technologies.
Digital rights identification as an object of accounting and control
Authors: Bodiako A. V. , Ponomareva S. V. , Rogulenko T. M.
Published: January 2022

The intensive development of digital technologies, their penetration into business and everyday life calls for the assessment of theoretical validity and practical feasibility of including the concepts of “digital rights” in civil law legislation. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for identifying digital rights as an object of accounting and control. The article analyzes the definitions of the concept “digital rights”, “obligation and other rights”, evaluates the forms of digital rights implementation and restrictions on the disposal of digital rights, proposed in Law No. 34-FZ. The authors consider the applied value of the phenomenon of digital rights not only in civil paper work, but also in accounting and control processes. The concepts developed by accounting methodologists to post transactions with digital rights in ledgers are revealed. On the basis of generalization of the initial technological foundations of asset tokenization in business projects, a conclusion is made that a shared problem in digital rights management involves the choice of digital algorithms, financial platforms for their issuance and circulation. The analysis of the Russian and international rules for the identification of digital financial assets (DFA) (tokens) as an object of the accounting policy of companies and their use in preparation of reports makes it possible to state that DFA can be considered a financial instrument with all subsequent accounting and control and analytical operations only when a specific right, for example, participation in the replacement of real shares, is exercised. It is recommended to make some amendments related first, to the accounting and reporting methodology to facilitate the identification and assessment of digital rights holders (investment tokens) that replace securities, and, second, to account 58 “Financial Investments”, namely to open an additional subaccount to account for securities which are replaced by digital assets or digital currency.
Research methodology for corporate disclosure of business social responsibility: conceptual approach
Authors: Efimova O. V. , Rozhnova O. V.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the social responsibility of business and the quality of its reflection in corporate reporting. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological solutions for conducting an up-to-date study of the social responsibility of Russian large businesses, based on the information contained in their financial and non-financial statements. The study uses the methods of abduction, meaningful analysis of the current state of the social sphere; logical analysis of research made by scientists and interested organizations in the field of social sphere and business social responsibility, which were assessed on the basis of the social reporting study; logical content analysis of financial and non-financial reporting standards in terms of requirements for disclosure of social aspects; expert analysis of social reporting of Russian companies in various industries, linguistic analysis to analyze the use of certain terms and concepts in financial and non-financial reporting of companies. The information base of the study includes the International Financial Reporting Standards, Sustainable Development Reporting Standards, Basic Performance Indicators of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP); financial and non-financial reporting of companies in the material production industries. As a result of the study, the methodological solutions for the analysis and assessment of the Russian economic entities` social responsibility were substantiated and proposed. On the basis of the analysis of trends in the social sphere along with the identified opportunities and threats for its further development caused by the evolution of digitalization, economy and ecology, a block of the most important problems was formed. Participation in the solution of such problems characterizes the social responsibility of business. The paper proposes certain stages of researching the social responsibility of business. With this article, the authors open a series of publications that will comprehensively and systematically study the problems of accounting, analysis and assessment of the economic entities` social responsibility in a rapidly changing environment and emerging new challenges for society and business, including the development of a research methodology, assessment of the composition, completeness and quality of the information base, taking into account industry-specific features of the studied objects, and analytical methods and procedures.
Tax aspect of supporting the implementation of the best available technologies
Authors: Smirnov D. A. , Zavorykin A. A.
Published: January 2022

The article is dedicated to the study of the tax aspect of supporting the implementation of best available technologies (BAT) in Russia. The authors compare domestic and foreign experience of using environmental protection tools to support sustainable development and implementation of innovative technologies. The article provides arguments in favor of using fiscal instruments to support BAT and sustainable development goals and draws some conclusions based on the results of the recent application of fiscal instruments for environmental protection and sustainable development. The “multiple win” hypothesis is used to justify the application of fiscal instruments for environmental protection, in particular the need for a broader approach to the analysis of multifactor impact of corrective taxes on various socioeconomic indicators. It is assumed that a modern fiscal scheme for supporting BAT should serve broad purposes, relying not only on the methods to reduce the burden on enterprises implementing innovations. The authors propose several changes to the existing scheme of supporting BAT and fiscal payments. These changes are in line with the “multiple win” idea and should qualitatively contribute to the acceleration of the introduction of environmentally oriented innovations.
Statistical analysis of labor market trends of post-soviet countries in 1990–2020
Authors: Tolmachev M. N. , Tsypin A. P.
Published: January 2022

The availability and quality of the labor force are considered as ones of the main aspects of labor market regulation, its parameters largely depend on the growth rate of the economy and the growth of people’s well-being. The goal of the research is to identify the patterns of the labor market development of the post-Soviet countries based on the analysis of retrospective time series. These general scientific methods as historical and comparison, as well as statistical tools were used for that goal achievement. The application of a set of scientific methods to the main indicators of the labor market of post-Soviet countries revealed the following patterns: The huge increase in the number of people employed in the national economy which occurred before 1991, had been interrupted by the transformation of economies. As a result, a few Central Asian countries only were able to maintain the growth due to the high fertility and low mortality. Also, the unemployment rate showed low values at the initial stage of the development of the economic systems in the post-Soviet countries. In spite of that, in the 2000s its average value in the aggregate was significantly higher than the global average, as well as due to the lack of decent work in some countries of the post-Soviet space, there was a significant emigration which indicates the need to revise the economic policies of these republics. The obtained results and methodological approaches will be useful to researchers in the field of the labor market in the countries of the post- Soviet space, as well as specialists of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation to formulate policies on the labor migration from the former Soviet republics.
Control-Analytical Procedures in the Public Health System in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Endovitsky D. A. , Kondrashova N. V. , Golovin S. V. , Churikov A. V.
Published: January 2022

Economic analysis, including its methodological tools, is necessary for organisations of various fields of activity and forms of ownership. A wide range of analytical techniques, the universality of their application and other economic sciences and modern management practice also contributes to the active interpenetration and differentiation of analysis. of the object’s economy, becomes a methodological basis for various types of control, and applying its methodology in a control measure turns it into a control-analytical procedure. We based our research on the study of economic literature concerning theoretical provisions and applied developments in the field of economic analysis and control of the activities of public medical organisations. We used methods of generalisation, systematisation, grouping, methods of economic analysis in the research process. The result of the study was a set of the following conclusions and results: Identification of new types of economic analysis generates new types of analytical work, including economic analysis in the control.Based on the general methodological basis of economic analysis and control, together with the universality of the methodological apparatus of economic analysis, the authors developed a typical structure of the control methodology.We considered analytical procedures in the implementation of control as the content of the partial fulfilment of the control procedure of the methodology of the object of control.Control and analysis depend on the time of their conduct, but with a similar essential characteristic, their volume and depth of conduct are different.The implemented digitalisation tools will significantly increase the scope of applying control-analytical procedures.
“JIKA DINDING BISA BERBICARA?” STREET ART DAN REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM KARYA-KARYA STENSIL DIGIE SIGIT
Authors: Sapentri Evan
Published: January 2022

This research examines Digie Sigit’s stencil works in Yogyakarta. This paper focuses on explaining and understanding the material and immaterial aspects of Digie Sigit’s stencil works along with analyzing women’s representation form which is portrayed in his works. In collecting the research data, the researcher did observation by examining Digie Sigit’s stencil works directly and doing deep interviews. Throughout his works, Digie Sigit wants to show appreciation and resistance of mothers as a heroine. He tries to create a possibility space where the public can see and directly meet his works. Women figures are chosen as power representation in earning money for living. They do not care when they are often ostracized and even do not get working assurance from the government. The public space is made as nowadays’ city representation along with as critics about life, especially for the young generation of this country ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji karya-karya stensil Digie Sigit di Yogyakarta. Tulisan ini berikhtiar menjelaskan dan memahami aspek-aspek material dan imaterial karya-karya stensil Digie Sigit sekaligus menganalisis bentuk representasi perempuan yang digambarkan dalam karya stensil Digie Sigit. Dalam pengumpulan data penelitian, penulis melakukan observasi dengan mengamati karya-karya stensil Digie Sigit secara langsung dan melakukan wawancara mendalam. Melalui karyanya, Digie Sigit ingin menunjukkan apresiasi dan resistensi ibu-ibu sebagai pahlawan. Ia mencoba menciptakan ruang kemungkinan di mana publik bisa melihat dan bertemu langsung dengan karyanya. Figur perempuan dipilih sebagai representasi kekuatan dalam mencari nafkah tak peduli ia kerap dikucilkan bahkan tak diberikan jaminan kerja oleh pemerintah. Ruang publik dijadikannya sebagai representasi kota saat ini sekaligus sebagai kritik tentang kehidupan, terutama untuk anak-anak muda di negeri ini.Kata kunci: Digie Sigit, Grafiti, Ruang Publik, Stensil, Street Art
PERANCANGAN TYPEFACE ITIAK PULANG PATANG
Authors: Irman Ifdal
Published: January 2022

The motif of itiak returns to patang is a sublime cultural heritage of Minangkabau. In Minangkabau society, there are three kinds of carvings that are inspired by nature. seen in the life of the Minangkabau people which still exist and are maintained until now. This idea was then developed into a concept for designing a visual typeface based on the back-to-back carving that has anatomical characters and the construction process is based on the rules in the typeface, so that this adaptation appears in Italic font. From engraved form to phonetic (single letter) its application as a font on a computer. After research and design, these ready-to-use fonts are socialized in the local area, prioritized at the education and government levels, which are used for the benefit of regional heads. The purpose of this design is to discuss and interpret the philosophical meaning contained in the carving, which reflects the life patterns of the Minangkabau people. This phenomenon is poured into the basic idea in creating an invincible typeface with the basic principles of typeface. This research method uses descriptive qualitative to reveal facts and circumstances by presenting what actually happened in the Minangkabau community. The approach used is a semiotic approach. Keywords: font, itiak pulang patang, italics.
PARABOLIC DRAMA: PENYANGKALAN TEORETIK TERHADAP TEATER ABSURD
Authors: Susandro Susandro , H Afrizal , Saaduddin Saaduddin , Suisno Edy
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTSamuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot is one of the dramas that Martin Esslin calls the Absurd Theater. Furthermore, For Esslin, Theater of the Absurd is not only a term but a theater theory to know conventions and understand the meaning of a drama. In this way, Esslin puts the Absurd Theater into the trajectory of the development of the world's theater arts style, as well as leading the reader or audience to a perception that the life or routine that humans live in is meaningless, pointless and futile. However, the Theater of the Absurd, in the view of Michael Y. Bennett, a term that is supported by unstructured and abstract concepts. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an alternative, a term which he calls Parabolic Drama. A more structured term in understanding Waiting for Godot and other dramas that contain parallel philosophical values. This article tries to explain the dialectic of the two theater theories above, the extent to which they can bind one drama and encompass another drama. ABSTRAKWaiting for Godot karya Samuel Beckett merupakan salah satu drama yang disebut dengan istilah Teater Absurd oleh Martin Esslin. Lebih jauh, Bagi Esslin, Teater Absurd tidak hanya suatu istilah melainkan teori teater untuk mengetahui konvensi serta memahami makna suatu drama. Dengan begitu, Esslin menempatkan Teater Absurd ke dalam lintasan perkembangan gaya seni teater dunia, sekaligus menggiring pembaca atau penonton pada suatu persepsi bahwa kehidupan atau rutinitas yang dijalani manusia tidaklah bermakna, tidak ada tujuan dan sia-sia. Namun, Teater Absurd, menurut pandangan Michael Y. Bennett, istilah yang didukung oleh konsep-konsep yang tidak terstruktur serta abstrak. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibangun suatu alternatif,istilah yang disebutnya dengan Parabolic Drama.Istilah yang lebih terstruktur dalam memahami Waiting for Godotserta drama lain yang mengandung nilai filosofis yang sejajar.Artikel ini mencoba memaparkandialektika kedua teoriteater di atas,sejauh mana keduanya dapat mengikat suatu drama dan melingkupi drama lainnya.
PEMBELAJARAN MENGGAMBAR MOTIF BATIK PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 3 TANJUNG RAJA
Authors: Yuliana Mita , Djunaidi Djunaidi , Yelli Nofroza
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the learning process of drawing batik motifs in grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung Raja. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which is a research method that seeks to describe a symptom, event, event, which is happening at the present time. The research objects in this study were teachers and students, namely teachers of the arts and culture subjects at SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung Raja and grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung Raja. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the evaluation activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the learning activities take place very well, it can be seen from the student learning outcomes achieved. The appropriate learning method is very learning activities to make students more ready to take part in learning to draw batik motifs. ABSTRAKTujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran menggambar motif batik pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung Raja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriftif kualitatif, yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang berusaha mendeskriftifkan suatu gejala, peristiwa, kejadian, yang terjadi pada saat sekarang. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa yaitu guru mata pelajaran seni budaya di SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung Raja dan siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung Raja. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan kegiatan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung dengan sangat baik dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa yang dicapai. Metode pembelajaran yang tepat sangat kegiatan pembelajaran membuat siswa lebih siap dalam mengikuti pembelajaran menggambar motif batik.
TARI TABUT SEBAGAI MANIFESTASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Febrianty Syielvi Dwi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tari Tabut sebagai manifestasi budayamasyarakat Kota Bengkulu. Tari Tabut merupakan tari kreasi yang bersumber dariritual Tabut, yaitu suatu ritual yang berasal dari Islam Syiah, tetapi telah tumbuhdan berkembang menjadi budaya khas masyarakat Kota Bengkulu. Berbagai ritusyang ada di dalam Tabut ditata secara simbolik menjadi tarian baru, yaitu tari Tabut. TariTabut ini ditampilkan setiap tahunnya dalam perayaan Tabut dan beberapa eventbesar lainnya baik di dalam maupun di luar Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan analisis. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalahbahwa tari Tabut merupakan menifestasi budaya masyarakat Kota Bengkulu yangberakar dari ritus-ritus yang ada pada ritual Tabut yang diwujudkan dalam bentuktarian kreasi. Kata Kunci: Tari Tabut, ritual Tabut, manifestasi budaya, masyarakat KotaBengkulu.
FILM DOKUMENTER “BENA NA NA PIA NA NA NA’A” PADA TRADISI MEMBANGUN RUMAH SUKU BENA
Authors: Sucipto Fentisari Desti , Kadafi Muchammad Rizky
Published: January 2022

Bena tribe which originally from Nusa Tenggara Timur is one of the tribe that survive with its own tradition until today. One of their belief is a symbol of their house as a human. Thus, their houses have given name. Every house represents female or male. Since they start to design the house up to finalize the building process, it has 17 steps. Every step has its particular ritual, if they do mistake on the development  process, Bena Belief they will experience the disaster. Their custom is never well- documented, therefore Bena Na Na Pia Na Na Na’a as a documentary film  is designed as a visual archive in the form of video. The artistic research methods using qualitative approach. The data collection used ethic and emic observation, semi structured interview, and visual recording data. The result was analyzed and interpreted as a script, then collaborated using visual data to be a documenter film which inform the ritual, belief and development process of Bena Traditional House
FUNGSI GANDANG TASA DALAM PERAYAAN MAULUIK GADANG DI NAGARI SICINCIN KABUPATEN PADANGPARIAMAN
Authors: Yenti Rita
Published: January 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan membahas fungsi pertunjukan gandang tasa yang terkait dengan perayaan mauluik gadang (maulid besar) di Nagari Sicincin,Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Deskripsi difokuskan bentuk pertunjukan dan fungsi gandang tasa dalam kontkes mauluik gadang. Mauluikgadang dimulai dari mufakat antara niniak mamak (pimpinan kaum/suku), alim ulama dan pemuka masyarakat di Kenagarian Sicincin. Pelaksanaanmauluik gadang diawali dengan kegiatan malamang, maanta paminum kopi, bajamba dan badikie. Puncak ritual mauluik gadang adalah mengarak bungo lado, yaitu berupa benda-benda arakan yang ditempeli sejumlah uang yang sering pula disebut tabuik. Bungo lado/tabuik diarak dari berbagai arah yang berasal dari korong (kampung) yang ada di Nagari Sicincin ke Masjid Raya Nagari Sicincin/ masjid utama nagari yang selalu diiringi oleh gandang tasauntuk membangun suasana menjadi meriah.Kata kunci :mauluik gadang, gandang tasa, fungsi,bungo lado, tabuik. AbstractThis research is aimed to discuss the function of gandang tasa performance which is performed in Mauluik Gadang event (Maulid Besar) in Sicincin District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The description is focused on how Gandang Tasa performs in Mauluik Gadang context.  Mauluik Gadang event starts from decision-making consensus led by all the chief of Adat society (Ninik Mamak) as tribe leaders, scholar of Islam, elite figure of society in Sicincin District. In the beginning of this event, there are Malamang activity, serving meals, variety of local authentic foods and prays held together as celebration. The main ritual of Mauluik Gadang is showing Bungo Lado, hand-made trees which are decorated some stick money. These tresses are also called Tabuik. Bungo Lado/tabuik appears in street parade from any part of villages in Sicincin District to the main mosque/ Masjid Raya Nagari Sicincin. Gandang Tasa has function to accompany the street parade gloriously and entertained.
PENERAPAN TEMATIK NYANYIAN MANTAU KE DALAM BENTUK LAGU DUA BAGIAN “MANTAU”
Authors: Putri Ana Dilla
Published: January 2022

AbstrakKesenian Mantau merupakan salah satu kesenian tradisi yang tumbuh dan berkembang di daerah Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi yang berbentuk nyanyian atau vokal tradisional yang dibawakan oleh satu orang penyanyi. Selain mempunyai vokal yang mempuni, penyanyi Mantau mesti memiliki kemampuan dalam menyampaikan syair-syair lagu yang tersusun dalam bentuk pantun secara spontan sesuai dengan keadaan atau kejadian setempat. Selain itu, terdapat keunikan dalam kesenian Mantau yang mana karakteristik dari melodi Mantau yang cenderung memakai material mixolidya modes dinyanyikan dengan teknik rubato dan ad libitum. Tujuan dari penciptaan musik yang diolah dan dikembangkan dengan format orchestra. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses penciptaan komposisi musik ini yaitu eksplorasi, improvisasi atau eksperimen dan pembentukan.Kata Kunci: Mantau, Mixolidyan modes, Komposisi, Orkestra. AbstractThe art of Mantau is one of the traditional music that grows and delops in the area of Bangko Subdistrict, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province in the form of traditional singing or vocal performed by one singer. In addition to possessing vocal abilities, the singer Mantau must have to ability to deliver poems arranged in the form of poetry spontaneously according to local circumstances or events. In addition, there is a unique in Mantau art which is a characteristic of Mantau melodies that tend to uses mixolidyan modes material sung with rubato and ad libitum technique. The puspose of creating this composition is to demonstrate the composition of musical composition that are processed and developed in the orchestra format. The method used in the process of creating this musical composition is exploration, impovisation, experimentation, and formation.Keyword : Mantau; Mixolidyan modes; Composition; Orchetra.
PERFORMATIVITAS PERTUNJUKAN TARI RABBANI WAHID MEUGROUP DI SAMALANGA-ACEH
Authors: VIRAWATI VIRAWATI , RUSTIM RUSTIM , MULIATI ROZA
Published: January 2022

Rabbani Wahid dance is one of the arts of the Sufi community originally from Sangso Village, Samalanga sub-district, Bireuen Aceh Province. This dance based on poem (dzikr) as a dance accompaniment. The research to discuss applocationof interteks conection poem that affect motion in performative, the conection to able building the flow of dancers in the show on performance. The method using the performance centered approach that is approach centered on performance. Result of research that showing The most important part in Rabbani Wahid dance is Meugrop which means jumping and stomping in a position standing accompanied by remembrance. Rabbani Wahid dance performance with the power influence dzikr as a subconscious show.Keywords: Rabbani Wahid Dance, Performativity, Flow performance.AbstrakTari Rabbani Wahid merupakan salah satu kesenian masyarakat sufi yang berasal dari Desa Sangso, kecamatan Samalanga, Kabupaten Bireuen Aceh, tarian ini berangkat dari syair (zikir) sebagai pengiring tari. Penelitian ini membahas penerapan hubungan interteksi syair yang mempengaruhi gerak secara performatif, hubungan ini mampu membangun kehanyutan (flow) penari dalam pertunjukannya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan performance centered approach, yaitu pendekatan yang terpusat pada pergelaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagian terpenting dalam tari Rabbani Wahid adalah Meugrop yaitu melompat dan menghentakkan kaki dengan posisi berdiri disertai zikir. Tari Rabbani Wahid dipertunjukkan dengan kekuatan pengaruh zikir sebagai bagian pertunjukan alam bawah sadar.Kata kunci : Tari Rabbani Wahid; Performativitas;Sufi; flow; Aceh
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LEARNING RESULTS TO DRAW PERSPECTIVE USING CULTURAL AND CONVENTIONAL PEER TEACHERS LEARNING METHODS
Authors: SITEPU INDRA MAWAN , SUGITO SUGITO
Published: January 2022

This study aims to prove the comparison of student learning outcomes in perspective drawing using peer tutoring and conventional learning methods. The population in this study were all works of students of class X IPA (3 classes) and students of class X IPS (3 classes) and the research sample was 36 students or 72 works. In this sample, two stages of action were given, namely initial sampling with the teaching and learning process using conventional learning methods. Based on the results of the study, the first test score average was 71.43 and the second test score was 82.74. The results of the mean difference test show that the average of the second value is better than the first value. Based on the results of hypothesis testing with a significance of α = 0.5 with dk 70 obtained t table = 1.6669. So the results of hypothesis testing obtained tcount 5.52> ttable 1.6669. So Ha is accepted as well as rejected by Ho, then the conclusion is that there are significant differences in the work of perspective drawing with the peer tutor learning method.Keywords: Learning Methods ; Learning Outcomes.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan perbandingan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam  menggambar perspektif menggunakan metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya dan konvensional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karya peserta didik  kelas X IPA (3 kelas) dan peserta didik  kelas X IPS (3 kelas) dan diperoleh  sampel  penelitian  yaitu  sebanyak 36 peserta didik atau 72 karya. Pada sampel ini diberi dua tahap tindakan yaitu pengambilan sampel awal dengan proses belajar-mengajar menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  diperoleh  rata-rata  nilai tes pertama sebesar 71,43 dan nilai tes kedua 82,74. Hasil uji perbedaan  rata-rata  menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai kedua lebih baik dari pada nilai pertama. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dengan signifikansi α = 0,5 dengan dk 70 didapat ttabel = 1,6669. Jadi hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung 5,52 > ttabel 1,6669. Jadi Ha diterima sekaligus ditolak Ho kemudian kesimpulannya adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil karya menggambar perspektif dengan metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya.Kata Kunci: Metode Pembelajaran, Hasil Belajar.
ANTROPOSENTRISME DALAM ANIMASI PRINCESS MONONOKE KARYA HAYAO MIYAZAKI
Authors: Dirgantari Alisca Putri , Heriyawati Yanti , Iskandar Andang
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThis study analyzes the ethics of anthropocentrism contained in the animated film Princess Mononoke. The destruction of nature contained in the film is done by the antagonists, namely Miss Eboshi, Jiko-Bou, and their followers. The research method used is Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis which looks at three stages of significance, namely denotation, connotation, and myth. The stage of film analysis begins with identifying the form of oppression in the form of the selected scene, then the data is analyzed through the interpretation of denotative and connotative meanings to find myths. The results of this study indicate that this film represents the exploitation and ethics of anthropocentrism towards nature and the Shintoism gods who protect nature so that it triggers conflict between humans and the gods. The exploitation occurs because the antagonists want to conquer nature and the gods for personal interests and ambitions to gain profit and wealth without thinking about the ethics and moral status of nature, animals and non-humans in the film Princess Mononoke.Keywords: Anthropocentrism; Exploitation of nature; Animated Film; Princess Mononoke.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis etika antroposentrisme yang terdapat dalam film animasi Princess Mononoke. Kerusakan alam yang terdapat dalam film dilakukan oleh para tokoh antagonis yaitu Nona Eboshi, Jiko-Bou, dan para pengikut mereka.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes yang melihat pada tiga tahapan signifikasi yaitu denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Tahapan analisis film dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi bentuk penindasan berupa scene yang telah dipilih, kemudian data tersebut dianalisismelalui interpretasi makna denotasi dan konotasi untuk menemukan mitos. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa film ini merepresentasikan terjadinya eksploitasi dan etika antroposentrisme terhadap alam dan dewa-dewa Shintoisme yang menjaga alam sehingga memicu konflik antara manusia dan para dewa. Eksploitasi tersebut terjadi karena para tokoh antagonis ingin menaklukan alam dan dewa-dewa untuk kepentingan dan ambisi pribadi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dan kekayaan tanpa memikirkan etika dan status moral alam, hewan dan yang non-manusia dalam film Princess Mononoke.   Kata Kunci: Antroposentrisme; Eksploitasi alam; Film Animacasi; Princess Mononoke.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ANDROID BERBASIS MOBILE OLEH OLEH KHAS MINANGKABAU ( Minang Pedia )
Authors: BUKHARLA FAUZAN ALHAQ
Published: January 2022

Minang Pedia By Andorid Application by Minangkabau Khas which is aimed at developing the West Sumatra region as a product and service that provides quality features. This application is helpful for users to buy and sell products in food and merchandise, especially to foreign tourists. The Minang Pedia application goes through Observation, interviews, and Documentation on developing idea layouts, thumbnails, comprehensive layouts, and final designs. The design starts from concepts, media, ideas, data and is visualized through the CoreldrawX7 application and Android Studio. The design results measuring 1920x1080 pixels display six menu sections: Login, Splash, Product Category, About, Help and Logout. The Minang Pedia application displays an elegant modern concept, the colors in the application are more dominant using marawa colors (red, yellow, and black) which include the minang pedia text, the red color in the application header displays the impression of joy and energy, the yellow color attracts attention to the panel buttons, and black paint for the headline and subheadline font, the font used is OpenSansKeywords: Application; Androids; ServiceAbstrakAplikasi Andorid Minang Pedia Oleh oleh Khas Minangkabau yang ditujukan pada pengembangan wilayah Sumatera Barat Sebagai produk dan layanan yang menyediakan fitur  berkualitas. Aplikasi ini bermanfaat bagi user untuk jual beli produk berupa makanan dan merchandise terkhususnya pada wisatawan luar. Aplikasi Minang Pedia melalui proses Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi terhadap pengembangan idea layout, thumbnail, comprehensive layout, dan final design. Perancangan dimulai dari konsep, media, ide, data, serta divisualisasikan melalui aplikasi CoreldrawX7 dan Android Studio. Hasil dari perancangan berukuran 1920x1080 pixel menampilkan 6 bagian menu yaitu: Login, Splash, Kategori Produk, tentang, bantuan dan Logout. Aplikasi Minang Pedia menampilkan konsep modern bernuansa elegan, warna pada Aplikasi lebih dominan menggunakan warna marawa (merah kuning dan hitam ) yang mencakup pada tulisan minang pedia, warna merah pada header Aplikasi menampilkan kesan kegembiraan dan energic, warna kuning menarik perhatian pada tombol panel, dan warna hitam pada font headline dan subheadline, font yang digunakan yaitu OpenSansKata Kunci: Aplikasi; Android; Layanan
The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Increasing the Body Weight in Infants with Low Birth Weight: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Handayani Anggun Fitri , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini
Published: January 2022

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a condition of babies born weighing <2,500 grams regardless of gestational age. Stabilization of the general condition is an important thing to do during the treatment period, there are several treatments for LBW babies, namely standard care with an incubator, monitoring nutritional intake and doing kangaroo mother care. This study aims to analyze the effect of kangaroo mother care on weight gain in LBW infants, with a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors.
Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: infants with low birth weight. Intervention: Kangaroo Mother Care. Comparison: Conventional Method Care. Outcome: weight gain. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and Springerlink. Keywords to search for articles “kangaroo mother care” AND “weight gain” OR “growth” AND “neonatal outcome” AND “low baby weight infants” OR “skin to skin contact” OR “kangaroo care” OR “kangaroo method” AND “Randomized Controlled Trial” OR “RCT”. The articles included are full-text English and Indonesian with a study design of a Randomized Controlled Trial from 2007 to 2020 and reporting on the Mean and SD in multivariate analysis. The selection of articles is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.
Results: A total of 11 randomized controlled trials from India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malay­sia, Kenya, and Egypt were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that kangaroo mother care increased the weight of LBW infants and was statistically significant (SMD= 1.05; 95% CI= 0.56 to 1.54; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Kangaroo mother care increases weight in LBW babies.
Implementation of green technologies in the library
Authors: Khromiak Yana
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the implementation of green technologies in libraries. Green design helps to transform the library in modern society as a relevant part of the community. A feature of green design is the transition to renewable energy resources.
The article describes the LEED certification system as a generally recognized planning program for environmentally friendly high-performance green buildings. Six basic LEED system categories are considered for the creation of new or reconstruction of existing libraries with the involvement of green technologies: location; water efficiency; energy and atmosphere; materials and resources; air quality; innovation and design. Recommendations for libraries are given: to use renewable materials during repair works, to use LED bulbs, to create backyards, properly zone for even weight distribution of books, natural ventilation, and protection of funds from direct sunlight. IFLA Green Library Award, launched by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) in 2016, is described and lists of its winners are considered. There are also cases of successful environmental projects among Ukrainian libraries. The project of the Lviv Regional Library for Children «EcoLibrary» in 2017 was included in the top five eco-projects in the world in the IFLA Green Library Award. The project of Sumy State University “Green Library” was marked as one of the best in the All-Ukrainian competition “Library of the Year 2019”.
It is concluded that environmental sustainability gives the library some independence, as the cost of maintenance is reduced, as well as dependence on the energy market. Also libraries with implemented green design show that they can meet today’s requirements and invest in the future of the community.
Sprouts of spring student scientific communication
Authors: Krokhmalnyi Roman
Published: January 2022

On May 19, 2020, the VI Student Internet Conference “Information. Science. Library. Spring". Traditionally (since spring 2015) the co-organizers of this scientific event were library research and educational departments of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, University of Wroclaw (Poland), Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Borys Hrinchenko University of Kyiv.
PENGARUH BIKARBONAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN MIKROALGA NANNOCHLOROPSIS SP. SEBAGAI SUMBER BIOMASSA BIOFUEL
Authors: Kristiawan Onie , Agustin Zenitha Lintang , Hanupurti Dhiti Aliya , Nirwawan Rino , Hendrayanti Dian
Published: January 2022

Mikroalga merupakan alga kecil (ukuran 2-20 ?m) berupa tanaman talus yang memiliki klorofil sehingga mampu melakukan fotosintesis. Salah satu jenis mikroalga yang berpotensi untuk diambil minyaknya adalah Nannochloropsis sp. Nannochloropsis sp. merupakan sel berwarna kehijauan, tidak motil, dan tidak berflagela. Sebagian besar mikroalga menggunakan cahaya dan karbondioksida (CO2 ) sebagai sumber energi dan sumber karbon. Pada perairan CO2 terlarut biasanya dalam bentuk bikarbonat (HCO3 - ). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan konsentrasi bikarbonat (HCO3 - ) terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan mikroalga Nannochloropsis sp. Perlakuan yang diberikan kepada Nannochloropsis sp. adalah variasi bikarbonat, yaitu 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, dan 200 ppm dan dikultivasi selama 14 hari. Media pertumbuhan yang digunakan adalah Walne. Paramater yang diamati adalah pH, temperatur, Optical Density (OD), jumlah sel, biomassa dan lipid. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakana adalah maserasi dengan pelarut heksan:etanol (1:1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan mikroalga Nannochloropsis sp. berada pada kondisi optimum ketika menggunakan penambahan bikarbonat 200 ppm. Pada kondisi tersebut diperoleh jumlah sel tertinggi sebesar 22,72 x 106 sel/mL dengan laju pertumbuhan 0,0176 sel/jam dan biomassa sebesar 3,85 g/L. Kondisi pH kultur selama penelitian rata-rata berada pada pH 8 dan temperatur kultur berada pada rentang 25-28o C. Sedangkan untuk kadar lipid tertinggi berada pada konsentrasi bikarbonat 25 ppm dengan kadar lipid 20,236 % berat kering.
KAJIAN REGULASI PENGUSAHAAN OIL SANDS KEDALAMAN DANGKAL DENGAN METODE OIL MINING
Authors: Pasarai Usman , Hazman Hazman , Pribadi Endras , Lucia Anda , Widarsono Bambang
Published: January 2022

Untuk mengurangi kesenjangan antara kemampuan produksi dan kebutuhan minyak bumi nasional yang semakin lebar ke depan, maka diperlukan kegiatan penganekaragaman sumber daya minyak bumi, diantaranya dari oil sands kedalaman dangkal. Teknologi eksploitasi oil sands kedalaman dangkal dengan cara penambangan terbuka yang dikenal sebagai oil mining sangat berbeda dengan teknologi eksploitasi minyak bumi konvensional, sehingga diperlukan regulasi khusus sebagai landasan hukum operasional oil mining. Tujuan kajian ini adalah menelaah aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu rezim dan aturan hukum yang diperlukan terkait pengusahaan oil sands kedalaman dangkal. Metodologi kajian menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka terhadap data sekunder serta bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa karakteristik minyak bumi yang ditemukan pada endapan dangkal oil sands di Indonesia memenuhi kriteria pengertian minyak bumi yang dimaksud Pasal 1 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi, sehingga undang-undang ini dapat menjadi payung hukum pengusahaan oil sands dengan teknologi oil mining. Dukungan formal dari Pemerintah kepada Kontraktor Hulu Migas pada tahap uji coba diperlukan karena belum ada regulasi khusus sebagai landasan hukum operasional kegiatan oil mining. Teknologi oil mining perlu diakomodir dalam definisi Eksploitasi dalam Undang Undang Migas untuk menjadi landasan hukum positif pengembangan oil sands kedalaman dangkal untuk peningkatan cadangan dan produksi minyak bumi nasional.
UJI AKTIVITAS KATALIS CLAY TERMODIFIKASI CU DALAM REAKSI HIDRORENGKAH SENYAWA 1-OKTADEKANOL
Authors: Lestari Wiwit Puji , Purwo Handoko Donatus Setyawan , Sulistiyo Yudi Aris
Published: January 2022

Telah dilakukan proses perengkahan secara katalitik senyawa 1-oktadekanol dengan katalis clay termodifikasi Cu. Hasil perengkahan dianalisis dengan menggunakan X-ray Flouresence (XRF), XRD, adsorpsi piridin dan BET. Katalis dimasukkan dan dipanaskan dalam tabung reaktor, umpan dimasukkan dan dipanaskan pada tabung terpisah sampai berubah menjadi uap sambil dialiri gas H2. Cairan hasil perengkahan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan GC-MS. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan penurunan rasio Si/Al dari katalis clay menjadi clay termodifikasi Cu, sedangkan % kandungan Cu dalam katalis meningkat sebesar 7.39%. Struktur kristal kedua katalis hampir sama, namun muncul beberapa puncak baru yang menunjukkan bahwa logam Cu berhasil dimodifikasikan. Keasaman katalis muncul pada daerah 1638,6 dan 1627,03 cm-1 yang menunjukkan jenis asam bronsted. Luas permukaan dan volume pori katalis mengalami kenaikan walau sangat kecil yaitu berturut-turut 45.719 dan 0.009. Aktivitas katalis baik katalis clay dan clay termodifikasi Cu kurang baik, dimana produk yang dihasilkan C12 lebih banyak daripada C6-C12.