bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lenteja de agua (Lemna minor): un potencial insumo proteico alternativo para la alimentación animal
Authors: Zevallos-Contreras Ronaldo Francesco , Oscanoa-Condor Walter Rolando
Published: February 2025

La lenteja de agua (Lemna minor) está emergiendo como un ingrediente innovador en la alimentación animal, ofreciendo una fuente de proteína vegetal que puede complementar o reemplazar a las fuentes proteicas convencionales como la torta de soya y la harina de pescado. Por ello, a nivel mundial se viene desarrollando diversas investigaciones sobre su uso en la alimentación. Por su composición nutricional, esta planta se caracteriza por su perfil proteico, aminoacídico y fibroso altos, variando entre 30 y 45 % de proteína, además de su bajo contenido de grasas y carbohidratos, lo cual es influenciado directamente por el medio donde se cultiva y los nutrientes presentes en el agua con el uso o no de fertilizantes orgánicos, siendo así también una alternativa muy amigable y de bajo costo, siempre que la acumulación de metales pesados y componentes antinutritivos sean mínimas, logrando así la obtención de un insumo seguro para el ser humano, animales y el medio ambiente. Esta revisión aborda principalmente la composición nutricional de la lenteja de agua (Lemna minor) y los efectos al ser usado en la alimentación de algunas especies monogástricas.
CASE REPORTS: A previously unreported RPGR gene variant in a female patient with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa
Authors: Arango-Hurtado Mauricio , Jaramillo-Mayo Luis M. , Quintero-Lizcano Karol
Published: February 2025

We present the case of a 40-year-old woman with a history of high myopia and nyctalopia. Her best-corrected visual acuity was 20/80 in the right eye and 20/100 in the left eye. Fundus examination revealed generalized vascular attenuation, optic nerve pallor, and bone spicule pigmentation. Fundus autofluorescence in both eyes showed a Robson-Holder ring in the macula and multiple hypoautofluorescent lesions in the peripheral retina. Macular optical coherence tomography scans revealed a generalized thinning of retinal layers, with atrophy of the outer retinal layers. 10-2 visual fields revealed a small island of central vision in both eyes, and full field electroretinogram showed absence of scotopic and photopic responses. Genetic studies documented a rare variant in the RPGR gene (c.1991C>G p.(Ser664*)). Findings compatible with retinitis pigmentosa in our patient suggests that this mutation is pathogenic. Further study is required to confirm this hypothesis.
Management of Mycobacterium ulcerans infection (Buruli ulcer) in Australia: consensus statement
Authors: Muhi Stephen , Cox Victoria RV , O'Brien Matthew , Priestley Jonathan T , Hill Jodie , Murrie Adrian , McDonald Anthony , Callan Peter , Jenkin Grant A , Friedman N Deborah , Singh Kasha P , Maggs Callum , Kelley Peter , Athan Eugene , Johnson Paul DR , O'Brien Daniel P
Published: February 2025

Introduction

Buruli ulcer, caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, is increasing in incidence and spreading to new areas in southeast Australia. With increasing experience and emerging evidence, this consensus statement considers contemporary data to provide up‐to‐date recommendations to clinicians who may encounter this disease. The emergence of Buruli ulcer in previously non‐endemic areas highlights the importance of increasing clinician and community awareness of this disease.

Main recommendations and changes in management as a result of this consensus statement:

Buruli ulcer is a notifiable disease in Victoria, the Northern Territory and Queensland. Cases identified in other states or territories should be discussed with relevant health authorities. We call for Buruli ulcer to be made nationally notifiable to monitor for its potential emergence in non‐endemic regions.

Diagnosis using polymerase chain reaction is sensitive and specific if performed correctly; a dry swab under the undermined edge of ulcers or a tissue sample via punch biopsy if the lesion is not ulcerated is recommended. If swabs are incorrectly performed or performed on non‐ulcerated skin, they can give a false negative result.

There is high quality evidence to support treatment of eight weeks’ duration using rifampicin‐based dual oral antibiotic therapy, in combination with clarithromycin or a fluoroquinolone; relapse is very rare but can occur in people with risk factors. There is emerging evidence for shorter durations of treatment (six weeks) in individuals with small lesions who are at low risk of relapse and in those who have undergone surgical excision of the lesion (four weeks).

Patients should be warned that ulcers typically enlarge with antibiotic treatment, will not have healed by completion of antibiotics, and take a median of four to five months to heal.

Surgical management is usually not required, but may be beneficial to reduce healing times, avoid or reduce the duration of antibiotics, and manage paradoxical reactions.

Early identification and treatment of paradoxical reactions is important, as they are associated with increased tissue necrosis and delayed wound healing.

Good wound care is critical in successful treatment of Buruli ulcer, as it enhances healing and prevents secondary bacterial infection.

Compared with adults, children have a higher proportion of non‐ulcerative and severe lesions, are less likely to experience adverse antibiotic effects, but have higher rates of paradoxical reactions; specialist referral is recommended.
Growth and Yield Performance of Two Contrasting Mung Bean Varieties Under Varying Plant Population Densities
Authors: El Lateef Ezzat Abd , Selim Mostafa , El-Salam Mostafa Abd , Nowar Mohamed , Salem Abd elazeem
Published: February 2025

Mung bean is a promising crop in Egypt, but the small seed size (≤ 4 g) of high-yielding varieties like Kawmy-1 limits its widespread adoption. Larger-seeded varieties with higher yield potential, such as VC1973 A (100-seeds > 4 g), are preferred by farmers. However, the impact of plant population densities on growth and yield of these contrasting varieties has not been well studied. This research was conducted during the 2023 and 2024 in summer seasons, aimed to evaluate the effects of varying plant population densities (75, 150, 225, and 300 thousand plants per fed, equivalent to 4200 m2) on the growth, yield, and physiological responses of two mung bean varieties, Kawmy-1 and VC1973 A, under biological stress. The results revealed that Kawmy-1 exhibited tolerance to high-density stress (300,000 plants per fed), maintaining favorable growth and yield, while VC1973 A showed superior vegetative growth across parameters such as dry matter accumulation, leaf area, and leaf weight ratio. In contrast, Kawmy-1 excelled in attributes like leaf area ratio, specific leaf area, relative growth rate, and net assimilation rate. Increased plant density significantly reduced several growth parameters, but some traits like leaf area index, leaf area ratio, and leaf weight ratio showed reversible trends. In terms of yield, Kawmy-1 outperformed VC1973 A in pod and seed yield plant－1, while VC1973 A achieved better plant height and 100-seed weight. Interestingly, higher plant densities enhanced protein content but decreased overall yield and carbohydrate levels. This study underscores the importance of optimizing plant population density to balance yield and quality in mung bean cultivation. Future research should explore the genetic potential of larger-seeded varieties like VC1973 A, as well as strategies to enhance their performance under varying agronomic conditions.
SLAVERY SYSTEM: UPAYA PENGHAPUSAN PERBUDAKAN MELALUI NABI MUHAMMAD SAW MASA AWAL ISLAM ABAD KE-7 M
Authors: Husna Nurul Laelatul , Badrun Badrun
Published: February 2025

Perbudakan pada masa lampau tidak lepas dari pengaruh sejarah, budaya, dan tradisi masyarakat yang mengakui budak di berbagai belahan dunia. Terdapat anggapan bahwa perbudakan merupakan hasil budaya Islam, terutama dalam kalangan orientalis Barat. Artikel ini memberikan penelaahan dan pemahaman mendalam mengenai hubungan antara perbudakan dengan Islam yang sesungguhnya. Penelitian kepustakaan ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan analitis dengan meneliti teks-teks yang didukung dengan empat metode sejarah yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, sistem perbudakan bukanlah hasil dari ijtihad Islam, melainkan telah berkembang secara universal di berbagai belahan dunia jauh sebelum Islam muncul. Kedua, Islam memiliki perlakuan yang baik terhadap budak terutama dalam konsep kesetaraannya. Ketiga, penghapusan perbudakan telah dimulai pada masa Nabi dan umat cukup melanjutkan upayanya.
Kata Kunci: Awal Islam, Nabi Muhammad SAW, Sistem perbudakan, Upaya Penghapusan
Impact of Manufacturing Sector Development on Economic Growth
Authors: Iurasova Olga , Dementjeva Jelena
Published: February 2025

This study presents a model of GDP development based on production sectors. Analysis of actual data
reveals the presence of several oscillatory processes, which are associated with the heterogeneity of investments and
the aggregation of various production processes with their unique characteristics in statistical data. Fluctuations in
aggregated macroeconomic indicators result from the superposition of different oscillations and do not exhibit strictly
defined periods, particularly for long-term fluctuations. The model indicates that these fluctuations are asymmetrical
relative to extreme points, consistent with actual data. This means the decline in production volumes after reaching a
maximum is faster than the rise before the maximum. The analysis provides a framework for forecasting production
development.
Effects of Natural Resources and Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Dioxide Emmisions in the Country Economics
Authors: Kraujalienė Lidija , Yaseen Atif , Bilinskienė Inga
Published: February 2025

Climate change is a highly debated issue among policymakers and stakeholders because it catalyzes numerous
other problems. Similarly, natural resources are a blessing for any country’s economic development, but
sometimes, this blessing can become a source of many problems. The research rigorously employs the Autoregressive
Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, a widely accepted econometric tool for analyzing long-run relationships, and
aims to investigate the impact of natural resources, renewable energy consumption, and agricultural activities on
carbon emissions, considering economic growth in Russia for 30 years period. The ARDL model has evaluated that
natural resources and agrarian activities significantly positively affect carbon emissions due to economic growth,
while renewable energy hurts carbon emissions in Russia. This research uses a quantitative approach and relies on
secondary data. Furthermore, robustness checks using Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), Dynamic
Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), and Canonical Cointegration Regression (CCR) confirmed the primary outcomes
of the ARDL model. Diagnostic tests (CUSUM and CUSUMSQ) have shown the model's stability, while the multicollinearity
test (VIF) has highlighted the absence of multicollinearity. The research findings have confirmed that
Russia’s resources and agriculture harm the environment, while renewable energy offers a beacon of hope, promoting
sustainability and economic growth. This research, with its recommendations for reducing carbon emissions in
developed countries, offers a path towards a more sustainable future, inspiring optimism and hope.
The Effects of Inadequate Remuneration on the Well-Beeing of Public Upper Secondary School Teachers in Vilnius
Authors: Rueda Ember Eliyah , Carrasco Eunice Jane , Ayuni Mila Qurotul , Syed Basil Ahmad , Karpii Yaroslav , Desai Shalin , Kirsanova Anna , Ozero Edafe Anderson , Arablousabet Yeganeh
Published: February 2025

This research examines the effects of inadequate remuneration on the well-being and job satisfaction
of public upper secondary school teachers in Vilnius, Lithuania. It highlights the systemic issues surrounding low
teacher salaries, focusing on their impacts across social, emotional, physical, occupational, and economic dimensions.
Employing a purposive sampling methodology, the study gathers quantitative data through an online survey
targeting teachers earning Euro 888-1200 monthly. Findings reveal significant financial strain leading to stress,
burnout, and diminished job satisfaction, which adversely affect professional performance and retention. The study
underscores the broader implications of undervaluing the teaching profession, including reduced education quality
and difficulties in retaining qualified educators. Recommendations emphasize competitive salary increments, improved
working conditions, and supportive policies to enhance teacher well-being and sustain educational excellence
in Lithuania. By addressing these challenges, this research advocates for systemic reform to ensure the welfare of
educators and the advancement of the education system.
Integrating a Business Industry Advisory Board within the Triple Helix Framework
Authors: Day Rita
Published: February 2025

The Triple Helix Model of Innovation, which emphasises the dynamic interactions between academia,
industry, and government, offers a powerful framework for fostering innovation and economic development. Embedding
a Business Industry Advisory Board (BIAB) within this model can enhance collaboration, ensure alignment
with market needs, and provide a strategic platform for knowledge transfer. A BIAB typically consists of industry
leaders, business experts, and policymakers who advise academic institutions on curriculum development, research
agendas, and engagement with industry trends. This advisory board can bridge universities, or business colleges
and the business sector, ensuring that academic output is aligned with real-world challenges and opportunities. In
the context of the Triple Helix, integrating a BIAB strengthens the industry pillar by deepening its connection with
academia and government, creating a feedback loop that benefits all three elements. Thus enabling, better decisionmaking,
a more informed strategic plan, and ultimately enhancing the student-centred approach to academia.
Multinational Companies' Policies in Green Transition: Economic and Social Benefits
Authors: Nosova Olga
Published: February 2025

The paper analyses the multinational companies’ policies in the green transition and its consequences
for the environment, society, and economy. Multinational corporations (MNCs) in green transition operate across
numerous nations and sectors and have the resources, and experience in sustainable development. MNCs became
increasingly involved in large-scale renewable energy project development, such as wind and solar power, serving
as project developers, investors, and technology suppliers. It is already well recognized that MNCs may play a key
role in disseminating essential climate change mitigation technologies, particularly the transfer of knowledge and
capacities from lead markets to the rest of the globe.
The green transition faces many challenges: high costs, regulatory barriers, technological advancements, and costeffectiveness.
These approaches explain the global reach of environmental problems and enhance significant changes
in green policy. MNCs’ policies contribute to sustainability but face the multiple challenges caused by local regulations
in environment protection policy, investment risks and financing constraints, and climate changes.
MNCs provide policies in the green transition by integrating sustainability into their business strategies and operations.
The legislation, incentives, and supportive frameworks of the subsidiaries’ country destination create the basis
for the involvement of MNCs in the green transition.
estivals as Arenas of Political and Cultural Influence: Integrating Brand Engagement with National Identity and Consumer Experience
Authors: Kazhenava Zlata , Navickaitė Eva , Uygur Mehmet Recai
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the use of festivals more specifically as marketing tools for a brand or company and
how such cultural and political events can influence the perception and behaviour of the consumers. The study looks
at marketing of festivals in Lithuania and seeks to measure the effectiveness of this type of marketing by assessing the
consumption and purchase behaviour as well as the attention to the brand by local and foreign festival participants.
Important questions were how such brands have strategically exploited the cultural importance of these festivals in
wonderfully connecting with the people, the importance of timing and length of a campaign, and risks of nonbeing
culturally sensitive. Surveys, data analysis and case studies among local festivals were used and the results show
that socially responsible and culturally oriented brand advertising at the festival can eventually be translated into
purchase behaviour, building consumer trust and brand equity that positions the business as part of the culture rather
than an intruder. This study posits practical implications for business organizations that want to take the advantage
of varying forms of festival marketing by promoting a community-oriented approach which does not clash with
economic objectives.
Transformation Process of Public Space and the Development of Consumption Culture in the Modern Urban Environment
Authors: Karsiuk Karyna , Uygur Mehmet Recai
Published: February 2025

This article will analyze the transformation process of public space on the example of the former Soviet
city of Minsk. The goal is to analyze the relationship between the change in public space, the behavior of people in
it and the development of a culture of consumption. The key principles of constructing the Soviet public space will
also be outlined (they will be considered based on in-depth interviews of people living at that time). Ideological,
social and economic shifts in the context of the post-Soviet city will be noted using the example of the city of
Minsk. An analysis of the development of culture of consumption in the modern urban environment will be carried
out as the main direction in the transformation of public space. The modern functions of the urban public space
(communicative, organizational and recreational) will be defined and analyzed in the following article. This research
is intended to find out the prospects for the development of the urban public space of the city of Minsk. The
fundamental basis of this article is information from in-depth interviews both with residents of the Soviet period of
the city of Minsk and with residents of present-day city of Minsk. The nature of this research can be classified as
explanatory, since the aim is to find out the existence of a relationship between the two aspects (or its correlation),
but besides, it is exploratory, since it aims to study an area where little is known.
Heterogeneous Effects of Exchange Rate Regimes on Misalignments in Africa
Authors: DIABATE Nahoussé , KOFFI Mounoufié Valery
Published: February 2025

The aim of our study is to analyse the heterogeneous effects of exchange rate regimes on real exchange rate misalignments in Africa. The BEER approach is employed to determine equilibrium exchange rates and the degree of misalignments. We use the Grouped Fixed Effect estimator. The study relies on annual data covering 37 African countries over the period 1996-2019. Considering Rodrik (2008) and the Balassa-Samuelson effect, two groups of countries have been identified endogenously. Furthermore, irrespective of the classification (country group or income level), fixed exchange rate regimes have a positive impact on misalignments, while intermediate and flexible exchange rate regimes have a negative effect. Additionally, the impact of flexible exchange rate regimes is greater than that of intermediate exchange rate regimes. Thus, African countries should prioritize floating regimes (intermediate and flexible) to contain the level of misalignment. The major innovation of this study lies in the use of the Grouped Fixed Effect estimator. This allowed for extending the study to cover the entire African continent, unlike previous studies. Copyright© 2025 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Climate Justice through the Capability Approach: Addressing Gender Inequality and Human Development in the Era of Climate Change
Authors: GRAZINI Chiara , GUARINI Giulio
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the intersection of climate change, gender inequality, and human development through the lens of Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach, offering a comprehensive analysis of how these interconnected challenges exacerbate existing systemic inequalities. Climate change, as a multidimensional crisis, disproportionately impacts women, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, due to their limited access to resources, essential social services, and decision-making opportunities. The study highlights how systemic patriarchal structures contribute to women’s increased vulnerability to environmental degradation, manifesting in challenges such as energy poverty, food insecurity, unpaid care work, and restricted agency. Using Sen’s Capability Approach, the paper argues for a shift in focus from mere resource allocation to enhancing individuals’ and community freedoms and opportunities, emphasising the need to develop capabilities that empower women and marginalised groups. This approach offers a deeper understanding of structural inequalities, illustrating how conversion factors - personal, social, and environmental - shape individuals’ abilities to achieve well-being and resilience in the face of climate challenges.Copyright© 2025 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Mengelola Karyawan dalam Organisasi Multigenerasi: Tantangan, Peluang, dan Strategi Manajerial Berdasarkan Kajian Literatur
Authors: Paska Yesica Apriliana , Hanung Hanung Eka Atmaja , Ratnawati Shinta
Published: February 2025

Keberagaman generasi dalam organisasi menjadi isu penting dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia. Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi dan perubahan sosial, keberagaman ini membawa tantangan dan peluang besar bagi organisasi untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan kerja yang semakin dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali tantangan, peluang, dan strategi manajerial yang diterapkan dalam mengelola organisasi multigenerasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang membahas topik terkait, yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan buku terkemuka. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan memilih literatur yang relevan dan berkualitas tinggi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan nilai, motivasi kerja, gaya komunikasi, dan teknologi antara generasi menciptakan tantangan besar, namun jika dikelola dengan baik, keberagaman ini dapat meningkatkan kreativitas, inovasi, dan kepuasan kerja. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pengembangan strategi manajerial yang inklusif, serta penerapan komunikasi yang efektif dan pelatihan keterampilan teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan potensi setiap generasi dalam organisasi.
The Role of Leadership in Effective and Efficient Human Resource Management Decision Making
Authors: Kessi Andi Makkulawu Panyiwi , Pananrang Ayyub Daeng , Muchsidin Feronica Fungky , Rizal Muhammad , Ramlah Ramlah
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of leadership in effective and efficient human resource management (HRM) decision-making. It analyzes leadership styles, including transformational, adaptive, ethical, and AI-driven leadership models; it explores how leadership strategies influence key HRM functions such as recruitment, talent retention, workforce planning, and performance management. Furthermore, the research addresses the integration of data-driven decision-making and AI technologies in optimizing HRM strategies while maintaining ethical and human-centered leadership principles. This study adopts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, synthesizing recent scholarly works from reputable sources to evaluate the effectiveness of leadership in HRM decision-making. A qualitative analysis of peer-reviewed journals, books, and empirical studies was conducted to identify patterns, challenges, and best practices in leadership-driven HRM. The study also examines the interplay between technological advancements and ethical governance in shaping leadership effectiveness within HRM frameworks. The findings reveal that leadership is crucial in shaping HRM policies, ensuring efficiency, strategic workforce planning, and organizational agility. AI-powered HR analytics and automation enhance efficiency but require ethical oversight to maintain fairness and transparency. The study also highlights challenges in leadership adaptation, including resistance to digital transformation, concerns over AI ethics, and the balance between efficiency and employee well-being. This research provides valuable insights for HR leaders, policymakers, and organizational managers, emphasizing the need for leadership development programs that integrate AI literacy, ethical governance, and strategic HR analytics. Future research should empirically validate leadership effectiveness and its contextual applications across different industries and workforce structures.
Rat Model to Investigate the Effect of Oleuropein on Cardiac Tissue in D-Galactose-Induced Aging
Authors: Ranjbar Elham , Khorsandi Laya Sadat , Goudarzi Mehdi
Published: February 2025

Background: D-Galactose (D-Gal) is naturally produced in the body and significantly impacts the aging process and the pathogenesis of some diseases. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the protective impact of oleuropein (OLE) against D-Gal-induced heart aging in rat models. Methods: Forty Wistar male adult rats were categorized into five groups. The primary group was given distilled water, and the second group was given D-Gal at 100 mg/kg intraperitoneally. The rats in groups 3 to 5 were orally administered D-Gal (100 mg/kg) once a day. These groups were simultaneously subjected to dosages of OLE (20, 40, and 80 mg/kg, respectively) via the oral route. All treatments were administered once a day for eight consecutive weeks. Approximately 24 hours after the final treatment, the rats were euthanized, and serum and heart specimens were collected. The levels of protein carbonyl (PC), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and the expression of proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC-1α) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) genes in heart tissue were determined. Heart tissue was preserved in 10% formalin for hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and histological examination. Results: The findings showed that D-Gal significantly decreased GPx, catalase (CAT), and SOD, glutathione (GSH) levels, as well as SIRT1 and PGC1 expression within the heart tissue (P < 0.05). Additionally, D-Gal significantly increased PC and MDA levels and serum cardiac markers [creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and cardiac troponin I (cTnI)] (P < 0.05). The protective effect of OLE was confirmed by histological examination. Conclusions: The study demonstrated that OLE dose-dependently reduced heart lesions caused by D-Gal. The findings suggest that the protective effect of OLE is through the reduction of oxidative damage.
Вклад профессора Ивана Степановича Якимова (1847-1885) в развитие отечественной ветхозаветной библеистики
Authors: Малкина А.В.
Published: February 2025

статья посвящена актуальной теме возвращения имен и наследия «незаслуженного забытых» представителей русской духовно-академической науки Синодальной эпохи. Cреди них важная роль принадлежит выдающемуся ветхозаветному библеисту профессору Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии Ивану Степановичу Якимову (1847-1885), научные и педагогические труды которого остаются одними из наименее исследованных для истории православной библеистики и исторической теологии. Особое внимание уделяется церковно-историческому контексту и анализу его литографированных конспектов лекций, впервые вводящихся в научный оборот. Цель настоящего исследования – подтвердить значимость его научного и научно-педагогического наследия. В методологическую основу исследования положены принципы историзма, научной достоверности и объективности, аналитический и описательный и компаративный методы. Результат исследования – вывод о новаторском характере научного наследия ученого, впервые удачно применившего новейший западный сравнительно-исторический метод к библейской исагогике и задавшего направление дальнейших отечественных библейско-богословских исследований второй пол. XIX в.

the article is dedicated to the urgent topic of returning the names and the works of the «undeservedly forgotten» representatives of the Russian academic Synodal period theological science. Among them the important role belongs to the outstanding Old Testament Bible Studies Professor Ivan Stepanovich Yakimov (1847-1885), whose scientific and pedagogical works remain the least analysed in the history of the Orthodox Bible studies science and history of theology. A specific attention is paid to the historical context and the analysis of his lithographic lectures abstracts firstly examined in this article. The research aims to confirm the importance of his works. The methodological basis of the research includes historical, scientific credibility and objectivity, analytical comparative methods. The research results with the conclusion about the pioneering methods and works of the scientist, who successfully integrated the newest European comparative method to the Biblical isagogy and set the direction for the further Russian Biblical theology researches in the second part of the 19th century.
Образ идеального самурая в литературе эпохи Токугава (1603-1867)
Authors: Смирнов В.В.
Published: February 2025

целью данной работы является исследование образа идеального самурая в японской литературе эпохи Тукугава (1603-1867). Мы обратимся к таким важным самурайским произведениям как трактат Дайдодзи Юдзана “Будосёсинсю” (“Наставления вступающему на путь воина”) и тексту Ямамото Цунэтомо “Хагакурэ” (“Сокрытое среди листвы”). Помимо этого, нами будет использован трактат великого японского воина Миямото Мусаси – “Го Рин Но Сё” (“Книга пяти колец”), произведение Адати Масахиро – “Хэйдзюцу Дзэкун” (“Основы фехтования”) и “Трактат самурая Дзягю Тадзима-но-ками о фехтовании”. Особенностью данных произведений является попытка авторов приспособить коренные ценности самураев к мирной жизни, когда возможность выразить свою преданность господину в реальном бою практически сошла на нет.

the purpose of this work is to study the image of the ideal samurai in Japanese literature of the Tukugawa era (1603-1867). We will refer to such samurai works as the treatise by Daidoji Yuzan “Budoshoshinshū” (“Instructions for one entering the path of a warrior”) and the text by Yamamoto Tsunetomo “Hagakure” (“Hidden among the leaves”). In addition, we will use the treatise of the great Japanese warrior Miyamoto Musashi – “Go Rin No Sho” (“The Book of Five Rings”), the work of Adachi Masahiro - “Heijutsu Zekun” (“Basics of fencing”) and “Treatise of the samurai Dzyagyu Tajima-no-kami on fencing”. The peculiarity of these works is the attempt of their authors to adapt the fundamental values of the samurai to a peaceful life, to consider the issue of serving the master and dying in his name from a new angle of perception.
Экуменическая деятельность Русской православной церкви
Authors: Мельниченко О.В.
Published: February 2025

тотальный идеологический и административный контроль за церковью со стороны государственных органов внутри СССР не мешал, скорее способствовал интенсификации деятельности РПЦ за рубежом и расширению ее внешних связей с международными общественными и религиозными организациями. РПЦ являлась полноправным членом различных межнациональных неправительственных объединений и деятельным организатором международных конференций по гуманитарным проблемам человечества. С 1961 г. РПЦ была постоянным членом крупнейшей международной христианской организации – Всемирный совет церквей, активным участником и инициатором проведения всемирных конгрессов религиозных деятелей и всехристианских съездов (Христианская мирная конференция, Конференция Европейских церквей и т.д.). Автор приходит к выводу, что международные связи РПЦ в годы перестройки продолжали оставаться важной частью государственного-церковного взаимодействия, а экуменическое движение РПЦ использовалось партийным руководством как инструмент мягкой силы, призванный сформировать привлекательный образ Советского Союза как страны, соблюдающей права верующих.

the total ideological and administrative control of the church by state bodies within the USSR did not interfere, but rather contributed to the intensification of the activities of the ROC abroad and the expansion of its external relations with international public and religious organizations. The ROC was a full member of various interethnic non-governmental associations and an active organizer of international conferences on humanitarian problems of mankind. Since 1961 The ROC was a permanent member of the largest international Christian organization – the World Council of Churches, an active participant and initiator of the world congresses of religious figures and all-Christian congresses (Christian Peace Conference, Conference of European Churches, etc.). The author concludes that the international relations of the ROC during the years of perestroika continued to be an important part of state-church interaction, and the ecumenical movement of the ROC was used by the party leadership as a tool of soft power designed to form an attractive image of the Soviet Union as a country that respects the rights of believers.
Крепость-город-пограничная административная единица: модель управления на Северо-Кавказском фронтире России в XVIII веке
Authors: Цзыпэн У.
Published: February 2025

в данной работе анализируется модель управления на Северо-Кавказском фронтире, основанная на системе линий крепостей. Цель заключается в том, чтобы определить модель управления фронтиром Северного Кавказа Российской империи. В результате анализа Кизлярско-Азовской линии крепостей были выявлены следующие характеристики: 1) С момента строительства крепости Кизляр в 1735 году, затем завершения строительства крепости Моздок в 1765 году и окончания строительства Азово-Моздокской линии в 1780 году Россия создала на участке от Кизляра до Азова пограничную линию, основу которой составили крепости; 2) Крепости затем развились в города, чтобы укрепить военный и экономический контроль над пограничными территориями; 3) Когда число поселенцев в крепостях стало достаточным, а их развитие достигло определённого уровня, с помощью указов их преобразовали в административные единицы, дополнительно стимулируя развитие городов через религиозные, экономические и этнические льготы. Сделан вывод, что: 1) Внутренняя логика российской экспансии на Кавказе заключалась в том, чтобы осуществить интеграцию армии и народа на основе военной мощи, а затем систематизировать управление с помощью государственных указов; 2) Модель «крепость-город-пограничная административная единица» сыграла важную роль в стабилизации, развитии и ассимиляции фронтира в процессе кавказской экспансии России.

this paper analyzes the frontier management model on the North Caucasian frontier based on a system of fortress lines. The objective is to identify the governance model of the North Caucasus frontier during the Russian Empire. An analysis of the Kizlyar-Azov fortress line revealed the following characteristics: 1) From the construction of the Kizlyar fortress in 1735, the completion of the Mozdok fortress in 1765, and the establishment of the Azov-Mozdok line in 1780, Russia created a border line stretching from Kizlyar to Azov, with fortresses forming its foundation; 2) The fortresses subsequently evolved into towns to strengthen military and economic control over the frontier territories; 3) When the population in the fortresses became sufficient and their development reached a certain level, imperial decrees transformed them into administrative units, further stimulating urban development through religious, economic, and ethnic incentives. It is concluded that: 1) The internal logic of Russian expansion in the Caucasus lay in integrating the military and civilian populations based on military power and subsequently systematizing governance through state decrees; 2) The "fortress-town-frontier administrative unit" model played a crucial role in stabilizing, developing, and assimilating the frontier during Russia's expansion in the Caucasus.
Анты как народность в сочинениях Прокопия Кесарийского
Authors: Крайнев В.В.
Published: February 2025

анты – древнее восточнославянское этническое сообщество, существовавшее предположительно, в IV-VII веках. Они были тесно связаны со славянами и являлись их этническими соседями и соратниками. Анты упоминаются в ряде исторических источников, включая произведения византийских историков. Их история и культура не до конца исследованы, но они считаются важной частью раннего этногенеза восточных славян. В данной статье проведен анализ летописания жизни народа антов в сочинениях Прокопия Кесарийского, византийского историка VI века. Исследование направлено на выявление фактологической основы в его отчасти художественных текстах-хрониках, что, тем не менее, позволяет более глубоко понять исторический контекст жизни этого народа. Автором анализируются политические, военные, социальные и культурные аспекты взаимодействия антов с Византийской империей, исходя из фактов, представленных в произведениях Прокопия Кесарийского, а также роль этих хроник в формировании образа антов в исторической науке. История антов часто переплеталась с историей других славянских племен, таких как полабские славяне, дреговичи и другие. Несмотря на то, что анты больше не существуют как отдельное этническое сообщество, их история остается значимой для понимания ранней истории славян и формирования этнической карты восточной Европы.

the Ants are an ancient East Slavic ethnic community that lived presumably existing in the IV-VII centuries. They were closely connected with the Slavs and were their ethnic neighbors and comrades. The Antes are mentioned in a number of historical sources, including the works of Byzantine historians. Their history and culture are not fully explored, but they are considered an important part of the early ethnogenesis of the Eastern Slavs. This article analyzes the chronicle of the life of the Antes people in the writings of Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine historian of the 6th century. The study is aimed at identifying the factual basis in his partly artistic texts-chronicles, which, nevertheless, allows for a deeper understanding of the historical context of the life of this people. The author analyzes the political, military, social and cultural aspects of the interaction of the Antes with the Byzantine Empire, based on the facts presented in the works of Procopius of Caesarea, as well as the role of these chronicles in shaping the image of the Antes in historical science. The history of the Antes was often intertwined with the history of other Slavic tribes, such as the Polabian Slavs, Dregovichs and others. Although the Antes no longer exist as a distinct ethnic community, their history remains significant for understanding the early history of the Slavs and shaping the ethnic map of eastern Europe.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ THAI BÁM SẸO MỔ LẤY THAI BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐẶT ỐNG THÔNG FOLEY KẾT HỢP VỚI HÚT THAI DƯỚI HƯỚNG DẪN CỦA SIÊU ÂM
Authors: Đỗ Nguyễn Trung Nhân , Nguyễn Quốc Tuấn
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Tỷ lệ thai bám sẹo mổ lấy thai đang tăng lên trong các năm gần đây. Đặt ống thông Foley và hút thai dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm được xem là một phương pháp điều trị thai bám sẹo mổ lấy thai an toàn và hiệu quả. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá tỷ lệ thành công của phương pháp đặt ống thông Foley kết hợp hút thai dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Thành phố Cần Thơ và một số yếu tố liên quan đến khả năng thành công. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu:  Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 75 trường hợp thai bám sẹo mổ lấy thai dưới 12 tuần được điều trị bằng phương pháp đặt ống thông Foley kết hợp với hút thai dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Thành phố Cần Thơ từ tháng 7/2022- 7/2023. Kết quả:  Đa số các trường hợp có thai bám sẹo mổ lấy thai đã mổ lấy thai từ 2 lần trở lên và có khoảng cách từ lần mổ lấy thai gần nhất là trên 2 năm. Tỷ lệ thành công của phương pháp đặt ống thông Foley kết hợp hút thai dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm trong điều trị thai bám sẹo mổ lấy thai là 96%. Nồng độ β-hCG lúc nhập viện và phân loại Grade trên siêu âm có liên quan với kết quả điều trị. Kết luận: Phương pháp điều trị thai bám sẹo mổ lấy thai bằng ống thông Foley kết hợp với hút thai dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm là phương pháp an toàn và hiệu quả.
THỰC TRẠNG TIÊM NGỪA VẮC XIN COVID-19 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NGƯỜI DÂN TẠI PHƯỜNG THỚI AN, QUẬN Ô MÔN, THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023
Authors: Lê Thị Diệu , Trần Văn Đen , Hồ Thị Huệ Thanh , Quách Thị Thúy Ngân
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Theo báo cáo trên Cổng thông tin Bộ Y tế, tính đến ngày 4/11/2022 trên toàn thế giới có 636.360.232 người nhiễm COVID–19, trong đó có 6.599.547 ca tử vong. Tại Việt Nam tính đến ngày 4/11/2022 có 11.504.910 người nhiễm COVID-19, trong đó 43.165 ca tử vong. Nhiều loại vắc xin COVID-19 hiệu quả và an toàn đã được phát triển nhờ nỗ lực của cộng đồng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ tiêm ngừa vắc xin COVID-19 và một số yếu tố liên quan đến tiêm ngừa vắc xin COVID-19 của người dân tại phường Thới An, quận Ô Môn, thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 380 người dân từ 18 tuổi trở lên đang sống tại phường Thới An, quận Ô Môn, thành phố Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tiêm đúng, đủ liều vắc xin COVID-19 là 59,7%. Yếu tố liên quan giữa việc tiêm vắc xin COVID-19 với nhóm tuổi (p=0,025), trình độ học vấn (p=0,001), nghề nghiệp (p=0,034), phản ứng phụ ở mũi tiêm trước (p=0,043), phản ứng phụ của người thân trong gia đình (p=0,002), quy định bắt buộc tiêm(p=0,034) và thái độ của đối tượng (p=0,002). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tiêm đúng, đủ liều vắc xin COVID-19 còn chưa cao. Cần có giải pháp can thiệp để tăng tỷ lệ tiêm đúng, đủ của người dân.
NGHIÊN CỨU TỶ LỆ, ĐẶC ĐIỂM ĐA HÌNH GEN MTHFR C677T VÀ NỒNG ĐỘ CYSTATIN C HUYẾT THANH Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TUÝP 2 CÓ BỆNH THẬN MẠN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Diệp Hà Trúc Thanh , Phan Hữu Hên , Nguyễn Hồng Hà , Phạm Thị Ngọc Nga , Ngô Đức Lộc , Nguyễn Thanh Đạt , Nguyễn Phượng Uyên
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Sự đa hình gen Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T có thể là một trong những yếu tố nguy cơ liên quan đến bệnh đái tháo đường tuýp 2 có bệnh thận mạn, bên cạnh đó cystatin C huyết thanh hiện nay được cho là một dấu ấn sinh học giúp phát hiện sớm sự suy giảm độ lọc cầu thận. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ, đặc điểm đa hình gen MTHFR C677T và nồng độ cystatin C huyết thanh ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường tuýp 2 có bệnh thận mạn tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2023-2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 60 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường tuýp 2 có bệnh thận mạn nhập viện tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ kiểu gen CC chiếm 63,3%, tiếp đến CT chiếm 36,7%, chưa ghi nhận kiểu gen TT. Tỷ lệ mang alen T chiếm 18,3%. Giá trị trung bình của nồng độ cystatin C ở bệnh nhân có tổn thương thận và ĐLCT theo creatinin <60 mL/phút/1,73m2 da là 1,73  0,89 mg/L cao hơn so với nhóm tổn thương thận và ĐLCT theo creatinin 60 mL/phút/1,73m2 da (0,93 ± 0,13; 1 ± 0,17 mg/L), với p <0,05. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân được đánh giá suy thận dựa vào ĐLCT xác định theo cystatin C huyết thanh nhiều hơn so với dựa vào ĐLCT xác định theo creatinin huyết thanh. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ kiểu gen MTHFR 677CT là 36,7%, chưa ghi nhận kiểu gen TT. Tỷ lệ mang alen T là 18,3%. Cystatin C huyết thanh giúp phát hiện những bệnh nhân có suy thận mà chưa phát hiện được dựa vào creatinin huyết thanh, nên được dùng để đánh giá chức năng thận.
NGHIÊN CỨU KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VÀ ĐỘC TÍNH CỦA VINORELBINE ĐƠN TRỊ DẠNG UỐNG ĐƠN TRỊ LIỆU TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ VÚ TÁI PHÁT, DI CĂN
Authors: Châu Đỗ Tường Vi , Lê Tuấn Anh , Nguyễn Hà Gia Hưng , Nguyễn Thị Bích Liên , Đào Nguyễn Hằng Nguyên
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư vú là một trong những ung thư phổ biến ở nữ giới. Việc sử dụng thuốc hóa trị vinorelbine dạng uống đơn trị trong điều trị ung thứ vú tái phát, di căn vẫn còn chưa được quan sát nhiều ở Việt Nam. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị và độc tính của vinorelbine đơn trị dạng uống đơn trị liệu trên bệnh nhân ung thư vú tái phát, di căn. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca trên 23 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán ung thư vú giai đoạn tái phát/di căn được chẩn đoán xác định bằng giải phẫu bệnh, chẩn đoán hình ảnh và được điều trị đơn trị vinorelbine đơn trị dạng uống tại Trung Tâm Ung Bướu – Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ 01/01/202131/12/2021. Kết quả: Thời gian điều trị trung bình là 4,7 tháng. Tỷ lệ bệnh ổn định sau 3 tháng là 52,2%; đáp ứng một phần là 13%; đáp ứng hoàn toàn là 4,3%. Tỷ lệ bệnh ổn định sau 6 tháng là 40%. Có 17,3% bệnh nhân có đáp ứng một phần/hoàn toàn sau 3 tháng. 52,2% bệnh nhân ổn định bệnh, 30,5% bệnh nhân tiến triển. Sau 6 tháng điều trị, có 60% bệnh nhân tiến triển. Trung vị thời gian sống còn không bệnh là 4,0 tháng. Tỷ lệ bệnh sống còn không tiến triển sau 3 tháng, 6 tháng tương ứng 69,6% và 46,6%. Độc tính giảm bạch cầu chiếm 39,1% trong đó độ 2 và 3 chiếm lần lượt là 44,4% và 33,3%. Tăng men gan chiếm 34,8% trong đó độ 1 chiếm 87,5%. Kết luận: Phác đồ vinorelbine đơn trị cho kết quả điều trị an toàn và có hiệu quả khá tốt đối với ung thư vú tái phát, di căn.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ HÌNH ẢNH HỌC CỦA ĐỘT QUỴ THIẾU MÁU CỤC BỘ Ở NGƯỜI TRẺ
Authors: Lê Nhựt Tân , Lê Văn Minh
Published: February 2025

Đặt vấn đề: Tỉ lệ đột quỵ do thiếu máu cục bộ ở người trẻ đang tăng lên trong những năm gần đây và đang trở thành gánh nặng cho xã hội. Tại Việt Nam, các nghiên cứu về đột quỵ do thiếu máu cục bộ người trẻ vẫn còn ít, đồng thời việc mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và hình ảnh học đột quỵ do thiếu máu cục bộ người trẻ vẫn chưa cụ thể và chi tiết. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1. Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng của đột quỵ do thiếu máu cục bộ ở người trẻ từ 18-44 tuổi; 2. Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh học của đột thiếu máu cục bộ ở người trẻ từ 18-44 tuổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 255 bệnh nhân đột quỵ do thiếu máu cục bộ từ 18-44 tuổi tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả: Có 255 bệnh nhân đột quỵ do thiếu máu cục bộ từ 18-44 tuổi được đưa vào nghiên cứu với độ tuổi trung bình là 37,7±5,8 tuổi, 67,1% nam giới. Điểm NIHSS 0-4 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (67,1%), có 23% bệnh nhân phụ thuộc về mặt chức năng mRS>2. Hình ảnh học cho thấy tổn thương trên lều gấp 4,7 lần tổn thương dưới lều, bên trái chiếm ưu thế, có 39,6% bệnh nhân có hẹp ít nhất một động mạch não lớn. Kết luận: Bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu có độ tuổi trung bình là 37,7± 5,8 tuổi, với nam giới chiếm ưu thế hơn so với nữ giới, có 67,1% là đột quỵ nhẹ, tuy nhiên có đến 23% bệnh nhân phụ thuộc về mặt chức năng. Vị trí tổn thương trên lều và bên trái chiếm ưu thế, có đến 39,6% bệnh nhân ghi nhận hẹp ít nhất một động mạch não lớn do mọi nguyên nhân.