bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL WORK SPECIALISTS AS A GUARANTEE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNITY SOCIAL WORK
Authors: Osetrova Oksana
Published: June 2023

Modern conditions of human existence and life in the world in general and in Ukraine, in particular, are woven from crisis phenomena, which a person/family is not always able to cope with on their own, requiring social support from social work specialists. In order to achieve an effective result of professional activity, a modern specialist in social work must possess professional competences and be knowledgeable about modern work methods, including with vulnerable categories of the population, which will contribute to improving the quality of social services in the community. Professional development of social work specialists should be aimed at their effective response to the social challenges of today. Sothe goal of the study is: 1) to find out the key advantages of the competence approach to the implementation of the modern educational process of improving the qualifications of social work specialists: 2) to analyze the results of the training programs for improving the qualifications of specialists implemented at the Dnipro National University named after Oles Honchar in the aspect of further their deployment of social work in the community. Achieving the specified goal will contribute to the search for effective methods and technologies of modern social work with individuals/families in difficult life circumstances; foster families and family-type children's homes. A comparative analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the traditional and competency-based approaches to learning revealed the advantages of the latter: flexibility, creativity, focus on achieving learning outcomes that will be further implemented in social work in the community, independence, and testing the acquired knowledge in practice. Currently, it should be noted that there is a need to improve the qualifications of social work specialists by obtaining a certificate, which confirms the frequent appeals-requests of potential listeners who need to receive such an educational service. Due to a lack of finances, they are unable to undergo advanced training at the expense of individuals, and state funding for this need is currently suspended. In the future, this research is: a theoretical basis for the development of new training programs for improving the qualifications of social work specialists, as well as practically acquired experience, which is important for the further implementation of trainings for improving the qualifications of social work specialists.
НАВЧАЛЬНО-МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕПЕЧЕННЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДО МОЛОДІЖНОЇ РОБОТИ (З ДОСВІДУ УМАНСЬКОГО ДЕРЖАВНОГО ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ІМЕНІ ПАВЛА ТИЧИНИ)
Authors: Levchenko Nataliia
Published: June 2023

The article notes that educational and methodological support of training future social workers for youth work is an important component of the educational process in a higher education institution. It was determined that the training of future social workers is carried out in accordance with state standards of higher education, educational programs, curricula for the educational levels of bachelor, master, doctor of philosophy. The purpose of the article is to carry out an analysis of educational and methodological support for the preparation of future social workers for youth work. The research used such methods as: analysis, comparison and generalization of scientific, educational, educational and methodological sources on the researched problem,The article highlights the educational components that meet and provide program results and competencies for training future social workers for youth work, among them: youth in modern society, youth policy, social youth policy, theoretical and practical foundations of youth work, theory and practice of youth work , youth work in the field of leisure and volunteering, organization and infrastructure of youth work, training technologies in youth work and others. It was concluded that educational and methodological support for the training of future social workers for youth work at Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University is carried out in accordance with the current regulatory and legal acts of the state and local levels.
FORMATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL: ANALYSIS OF EXISTING REQUIREMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Balika Liudmyla
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the analysis of the requirements and recommendations for the creation of the educational space of the New Ukrainian School. It is emphasized that the educational space includes not only educational programs, methods, tools, but everything that surrounds students and ensures the creation of effective conditions for the development of their key competencies. It is accented that at the state level the creation of a modern effective new educational space is regulated by the legal framework, in particular, the Laws of Ukraine, Orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, State standards, norms and rules.There were pointed out such components of the new educational space as: creative external and internal design; comfort and energy efficiency; modern conditions for learning, development and communication; barrier-free space and conditions for inclusive education; multifunctional environment. It is emphasized that the organization of the educational space of the classroom requires the use of new IT technologies, multimedia tools, the creation of cells, which makes it possible to create various opportunities for various types of activities, cause joy, stimulate imagination, and motivate learning. Great attention is paid to external (3D and thematic design with maximum use of the facade, modern murals) and internal (learning rooms and common areas) design. The focus is on equipping with modern furniture that ensures a healthy body position due to constant change of working posture (the so-called «active seat principle»).It is noted that the creation of a new effective educational space requires changes in the planning of buildings of educational institutions and school grounds. It is emphasized that most of modern school buildings are not suitable for the implementation of the latest pedagogical approaches and don’t make it possible to diversify the organization of the educational process. Renovation of a school building can be carried out by means of cosmetic or major repairs or total reconstruction with additions and superstructures.
SOCIAL MATURITY – THE QUALITY OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Radul Valerii
Published: June 2023

In the pedagogical analysis of the category «social maturity of the personality», we proceed from the thesis that the unity of the surrounding world and its evaluations are ultimately determined by its practical, transformative activity as an active subject of social processes.In the study of the effectiveness of the system of pedagogical influences as the main indicator of the personality holistic development, a category should appear that can be compared with the general influence of the social environment in relation to education. Such category is the social maturity of the personality. The social maturity of the personality includes the concept of «education». It reflects the connection with the content of the local education system of the educational institution.As a pedagogical phenomenon, the social maturity of the personality is revealed when its development is studied in connection with the content of objective and subjective factors.Practically all changes in the structure of the social maturity of the personality occur in a certain order in connection with the purposefulness of education. Therefore, researchers are not interested in the development of neoplasms in the personality structure, but their dependence on the system of pedagogical influences in unity with the factors of the social environment that determine them.In this regard, the social maturity of the personality is characterized primarily by those qualities that activate the self-regulation of social behavior and human activity in specific socio-historical conditions. Social maturity is the result of the formation of these personal qualities by means of education in the conditions of specific social environment and which is materialized in socially significant activities.The social maturity of the personality at each stage of his / her development reveals the ability to determine a certain ratio of self-determination, activity and responsibility in various life types. In fact, such processes appear on the basis of education, which in turn contribute to the development of the personality mental characteristics, lead to the emergence of new qualities in accordance with the organized influence of educators and the social environment factors.
REVIEW on the manuscript of the textbook «Anthology of texts on content reform of general secondary education in Ukraine (1991–2017)»
Authors: Loboda Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The proposed textbook highlights the development of the content of general secondary education in the Ukrainian state. The collection includes the most important documents, including laws, programs, strategies, concepts, standards, and analytical materials that substantiated and regulated the processes of reforming the content of this link of education in Ukraine during 1991–2017.The publication is addressed to scientific, scientific and pedagogical workers of institutions of higher education and regional institutes of postgraduate pedagogical education, teachers, students of education, employees of educational libraries, as well as to all those interested in the history of education.Implementation of the educational edition is ensured by:– with free access on the web portal of the DNPB of Ukraine named after V. O. Sukhomlynskyi (https://dnpb.gov.ua/ua/?ourpublications=32243) аnd in the Electronic Library of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/732160/);– posting a video presentation of the textbook on the «Scientist Support Office» platform (https://fb.watch/hY_R4Q473B/).
SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF SPECIALISTS IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE (review of the collective monograph «Conceptual and technological model of training future specialists in the social and pedagogical sphere», 2022)
Authors: Savelchuk Iryna
Published: June 2023

The need for the formation of specialists of the social sphere of the new generation determines the feasibility of justifying the conceptual and technological model of their preparation because of social and pedagogical theory and practice. The monograph is the result of collective work on the research topic of the Department of Social Pedagogy and Social Work of Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University (Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine) «Social and Pedagogical Principles of Formation of Professional Personality in the Conditions of State Educational Policy» (State Registration Number: 0120U104338).The relevance of the collective monograph "Concept-technological model of training of future specialists of social and pedagogical sphere" is conditioned by the presence of new views on the role and importance of higher social education in Ukraine not only in the processes of formation of professional competence of future social workers, but also in the processes of socialization. The use of methods, forms and innovative techniques in the preparation of student youth allow improving the quality of social education.Scientific work addressed to scientific and pedagogical staff of higher education institutions and scientific institutions, young scientists, higher education applicants, as well as specialists for practitioners working with student and student youth.
PROJECT ACTIVITY OF THE FACULTY SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana
Published: June 2023

An overview of the project activities of the Faculty of Social and Psychological Education of Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavel Tychyna was carried out. Today, project activity is an effective technology and is used in all spheres of social life. Therefore, the training of specialists in mastering project management methodology is an important component both during the implementation of educational programs in the conditions of a higher education institution, and a condition for effective and innovative scientific activity. Thanks to interdisciplinary cooperation with the public sector and public organizations, a number of social projects are being implemented at the Faculty of Social and Psychological Education of Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavlo Tychyna.
Philosophical and methodological perspective in developing nursing knowledge through research in diabetes
Authors: Winahyu Karina Megasari , Piaseu Noppawan
Published: June 2023

The development of nursing knowledge through research is crucial for its discipline. It is notable to understand the philosophical view of the researcher in conducting the study; in particular advanced analysis, the method would generate advanced nursing knowledge. Philosophical approaches to knowledge development in ontological, epistemological, and axiological contexts were addressed. Developing new knowledge requires the nurse to understand the nature, source, and ways to access the knowledge. Some philosophical approaches are discussed, including post-positivism, interpretative, humanistic, naturalistic, and critical approaches. Thus, different methods for acquiring knowledge, from observation to intervention studies which are underlying philosophies in nursing for addressing huge nursing phenomena, could enrich the nursing body of knowledge. Great use of evidence-based nursing knowledge leads to improved nursing practice quality. This review discusses the philosophical approach for researchers to use as a foundation for their study of the exemplar of diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: Research method; diabetes; philosophical inquiry; nursing knowledge; nursing developments
Family support on motivation of compliance and chemotherapy protocol among patients with breast cancer
Authors: Karim Ulfah Nuraini , Setiyadi Agung , Efrida Yeni
Published: June 2023

Chemotherapy is a therapy using drugs to kill cancer cells that have spread beyond the breast and axillary areas that cannot be seen or found. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and motivation to comply with chemotherapy protocols in breast cancer patients in Tarakan Hospital Jakarta. This type of research is descriptive and correlative with a cross-sectional approach with the simple random sampling technique of 73 respondents—the results of the research data analysis using the Chi-Square test. From the study's results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family support and motivation to comply with chemotherapy protocols in breast cancer patients. Therefore, family support is needed to improve the quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Keywords: Chemotherapy; breast cancer; nursing care; nursing collaboration; family support
Breast milk production following Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Section (ERACS) delivery: An evaluation study
Authors: Budiningsih Tri Hastuti , Kamal Sodiq , Masitoh Robiul Fitri , Kurniawan Novi
Published: June 2023

Sectio Caesarea delivery using the ERACS method is suspected of affecting milk production. Some researchers show results with varied parameters and inconsistent results. This study aims to determine the effect of various combinations of anesthetic drugs on breast milk production. This research is a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional approach with medical record documents as the data source. The sample in this study was 60 mothers who delivered by sectio caesarea at Aisyiyah Muntilan Hospital in July-October 2022. A total of 30 patients received a combination of anesthetic drugs 1 in topical and morphine, and 30 received a combination of anesthetic 2 in the form of vopicain, fentanyl, and dexmedetomidine. The results showed no difference in milk production in the patient group with combination 1 and 2 anesthetic drugs (p-value 0,000 with α: 0.05). This study concluded a difference in milk production in patients who received the anesthetic combination of vopicain, fentanyl, and dexmedetomidine and the combination of vopicain and morphine.

Keywords: maternity care; ERACS; child Care; post partum care; mother and child health
The use of saffron in depression among nursing students in Indonesia: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Sumiyarini Retno , Diaz Khristina
Published: June 2023

Globally, around 17,3% of college students perceived depression. Untreated depression will negatively impact students’ quality of life; moreover, it can trigger students to consume drugs and alcohol or commit suicide. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of saffron on students who perceive depression. This is an experimental, un-blinded study. In this study, 71 nursing students who perceived depression symptoms participated. In the saffron (intervention group), 40 nursing students were voluntarily assigned to receive saffron (5 strands of dried saffron petals, brewed in 200 ml warm water, consumed twice daily, morning and night). In comparison, 31 students (control group) drink regular tea for two weeks. Using the DASS 21 Checklist, we assessed the students at baseline and, after two weeks, completed therapy to measure the outcome. Finally, the data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Test statistical analysis. Saffron had a more significant impact on depression levels among the intervention group. The mean stress scores decreased from 15.4 ± 6.1 to 10.8 ± 5.8 for the saffron group (p < .0001), while for the control group, the depression score slightly increased from 13,74 to 14,52. Our findings suggest that saffron is effective in reducing depression levels among nursing students.

Keywords: Depression; nursing care; nursing students; nursing intervention; complementary therapy
USE OF ANTICOAGULANT IN COVID-19 PATIENTS AT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING HOSPITAL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: - Nurhasani , Supadmi Woro , Yuniarti Endang
Published: June 2023

Based on WHO data, there is about 14% average of patients who suffer from a severe level of Covid-19 disease and 5% of patients admitted to the ICU (Intensive Care Unit) are known to have symptoms of thromboembolism and coagulopathy disorders. The current management of Covid-19 therapy requires heparin. This research aims to find out the accuracy of the heparin regimen, to determine the improvement of the patient's clinical condition, the side effects of heparin based on clinical response, to analyze the relationship between the accuracy of the therapeutic regimen and the improvement of the patient's clinical condition, and also to know the incidence of side effects after heparin use. The type of this research was descriptive-analytic with a cohort design with retrospective data collection. The data were collected by taking medical records at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital Yogyakarta.  Moreover, the data were collected including heparin therapy regimens with subjective condition and patient objective during the therapy.  The data obtained were analyzed by using univariate analysis technique and bivariate analysis technique. The results showed there were 61 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The evaluation of the accuracy the heparin therapy regimen obtained 95.08% correct results and 4.92% incorrect results. The analysis result of the accuracy the therapeutic regimen showed a significant relationship with clinical improvement with parameters APTT number (p=0.006; RR=0.155; CI = 0.085-0.283). Whereas, there was not found a significant relationship between the accuracy of the therapeutic regimen with the incidence of side effects (p>0.05).
OPTIMIZATION AND PHYSICAL STABILITY OF KEMBANG BULAN (Tithonia diversifolia [A.Gray] EXTRACT CREAM FORMULA
Authors: Kurnianingrum Diah Nur , Zulkarnain Abdul Karim
Published: June 2023

Based on recent studies, the ethanolic extract of Kembang Bulan leaves (Tithonia diversifolia[A.Gray]) has an anti-keloid effect. This study aims to determine the optimum formula for cream preparations with paraffinum liquidum, cetyl alcohol, and stearyl alcohol. Inappropriate comparison of additional ingredients results in the physical properties of the preparation becoming unstable during storage. The optimum formula was obtained from the optimization using Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) by software Design Expert version 10.0. The parameters measured were viscosity, pH, spreadability, adhesive ability, and accelerated study (centrifugation). The optimum cream formula consists of 19.11% b / b; Cetyl alcohol with a level of 2.01% b / b; stearyl alcohol with a level of 1.49% b / b with a viscosity of 134.35 dPa.s, a spread of 5.78 cm, pH 6.243, and adhesive ability of 13.61 seconds. The cream base produced is milky white, has a viscosity of 143.99 dPa.s, a spread of 5.7 cm, pH 6.305, and adhesion to 14.57 seconds. There is a significant difference in viscosity and pH of the experimental and software prediction. However, there is no significant difference in adhesive ability and spreadability response. The cream base and ethanolic extract of Kembang Bulan leaves have a significant difference in physical stability except for its spreadability. During the 4 weeks of storage, both of the creams are relatively stable. The cream is stable after centrifugation.
Postanowienie w sprawie zaświadczenia o milczącym załatwieniu sprawy
Authors: Klonowski Kamil
Published: June 2023

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie postępowania w przedmiocie wydania na podstawie art. 122f § 1 k.p.a. postanowienia w sprawie zaświadczenia o milczącym załatwieniu sprawy administracyjnej. Podjęto także próbę określenia cech tego aktu oraz jego skutków. Znamiona tego postępowania pozwalają zakwalifikować je do kategorii uproszczonych postępowań administracyjnych. Trzeba jednak dostrzegać różnice między nim a postępowaniem uregulowanym w dziale VII k.p.a. To właśnie je uczyniono przedmiotem badań w opracowaniu. Omówiono także powiązania między tym postępowaniem a poprzedzającym je postępowanie zakończonym milczącym załatwieniem sprawy, które dla potrzeb opracowania nazwano postępowaniem głównym, a jej przedmiot sprawą główną. Przedstawiono metody weryfikacji postanowienia pozytywnego i odmownego oraz wskazano konsekwencje zbiegu nadzwyczajnych postępowań administracyjnych i postępowania sądowoadministracyjnego w tym zakresie.
Sprawność postępowania przed sądami administracyjnymi w czasach epidemii COVID-19
Authors: Krzykowski Przemysław
Published: June 2023

Wydarzenia ostatnich miesięcy, w tym w szczególności trwająca od marca 2020 r. epidemia COVID-19 oraz od 24 lutego 2022 r. wojna na Ukrainie, przyspieszyły szereg działań ze strony ustawodawcy, których celem jest pełna cyfryzacja postępowania przed sądami administracyjnymi. Środki komunikacji elektronicznej, umożliwiają bowiem zorganizowanie sytemu wymiaru sprawiedliwości w taki sposób aby umożliwić obywatelowi szerszy dostęp do sądu oraz sprawniejsze rozpoznanie jego sprawy, pomimo ograniczeń wynikających z kolejnych fal zakażeń koronawirusem.  Celem artykułu jest  odpowiedź na pytanie: czy stosowanie przez sądy administracyjne dotychczasowych regulacji prawnych zawartych w przepisach ustawy z dnia 30 sierpnia 2002 Prawo o postepowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi (t.j. Dz.U. z 2022 r., poz. 329) umożliwiających rozpoznanie spraw na posiedzeniu niejawnym oraz nowych zasad rozpoznawania spraw wprowadzonych specustawą z dnia 2 marca 2020 r. o szczególnych rozwiązaniach związanych z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19, innych chorób zakaźnych oraz wywołanych nimi sytuacji kryzysowych (t.j. Dz.U. z 2021 r., poz. 2095) - ma istotny wpływ na sprawność postępowania w sądownictwie administracyjnym.
O potrzebie racjonalnej kryminalizacji „przygotowania” w prawie karnym
Authors: Werbel-Cieślak Marta
Published: June 2023

Przedmiotem i celem niniejszego opracowania jest zwrócenie uwagi na prawne aspekty dotyczące kryminalizacji przygotowania się sprawcy do popełnienia przestępstwa. Aktualny kształt przepisów oraz linii orzecznictwa jest w wymienionym  zakresie niewystarczający, zatem uwagi wymagają rozważania odnoszące się zwłaszcza do zależności, jakie zarysowują się pomiędzy wysokością zagrożenia karnego danego typu czynu zabronionego a przepisami, które takiej odpowiedzialności nie przewidują. Przedstawione wnioski zostaną sformułowane w oparciu o analizę aktualnych regulacji prawnych właściwych w wymienionym zakresie. W konkluzji rozważań sformułowano również wnioski de lege ferenda podejmujące próbę udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie o zakres penalizacji przygotowania do popełnienia czynu zabronionego w prawie karnym.
Praktyka religijna jako element readaptacji społecznej skazanych. Kryminologiczno-prawne studium przypadku
Authors: Kotowska Monika
Published: June 2023

Praktyki religijne mogą być ważną częścią długiego procesu readaptacji społecznej skazanych. Głównym celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie przestępczej biografii osoby skazanej za udział w zorganizowanej grupie przestępczej o charakterze zbrojnym oraz interpretacja tej biografii z perspektywy procesu readaptacji społecznej. Szczególną rolę w procesie społecznej readaptacji tej osoby odegrała praktyka religijna. W artykule przyjęto perspektywę empiryczną, prezentując rezultat badania jakościowego polegającego na wywiadzie swobodnym, przeprowadzonym z członkiem zorganizowanej grupy przestępczej oraz analizie dokumentów - akt penitencjarnych.
Znaczenie i rola agencji ds. zarządzania wielkoskalowymi systemami informatycznymi (eu-LISA) w zapewnianiu bezpieczeństwa na granicach zewnętrznych Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Gajda Anastazja
Published: June 2023

W 2012 r. rozpoczęła swoją działalność Europejska Agencja ds. Zarządzanie Operacyjnego Wielkoskalowymi Systemami Informatycznymi w Przestrzeni Wolności, Bezpieczeństwa i Sprawiedliwości (eu-LISA). Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie, w jaki sposób eu-LISA przyczynia się do zapewniania bezpieczeństwa na granicach zewnętrznych UE. Działalność eu-LISY znajduje swoje odzwierciedlenie w bardzo prężnie postępującym procesie technologizacji i digitalizacji zarządzania tymi granicami. Zakres zadań powierzanych Agencji z biegiem czasu znacznie się rozszerzył, stąd przekształciła się z małej, technicznej agencji w „cyfrowe serce Schengen”.
Problemy definicyjne pojęcia „urządzenie przemysłowe” w kontekście regulacji podatku u źródła
Authors: Herman Piotr
Published: June 2023

Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza przepisów prawa podatkowego, które regulują opodatkowanie należności wypłacanych przez polskich rezydentów podatkowych na rzecz podmiotów, które nie mają polskiej rezydencji podatkowej stanowiących wynagrodzenie za korzystanie z urządzeń, które zaliczane są przez organy podatkowe do kategorii urządzeń przemysłowych. Pojęcie „urządzenia przemysłowego” wprowadzone jest przez ustawodawcę w art. 21 ust. 1 pkt 1 Ustawy CIT oraz wykorzystywane w zawartych przez Polskę umowach o unikaniu podwójnego opodatkowania. Celem artykułu jest analiza zarówno poglądów doktryny, ale również stanowiska organów podatkowych i sądów administracyjnych, które dokonując kontroli instancyjnej stosują odmienną wykładnię interpretowanego przepisu, przeprowadzona zostanie również analiza konkretnych przypadków opodatkowania należności np. wypłacanych za przechowywanie plików w usłudze tzw. chmury na zdalnych serwerach zewnętrznego dostawcy. Postulatem de lege ferenda w następstwie analizy wydanych interpretacji indywidualnych przepisów prawa podatkowego, orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych oraz poglądów doktryny jest konieczność wydania objaśnień podatkowych przez ministra finansów, które swoim zakresem obejmą między innymi wykładnię pojęcia urządzenie przemysłowe.
Obowiązki jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w zakresie zapewniania dostępności osobom ze szczególnymi potrzebami
Authors: Mędrzycki Radosław
Published: June 2023

Zapewnienie dostępność stanowi obecnie jedno z wyzwań dla jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce. I chociaż wymagania dotyczące dostępności nie były zupełnie obce ustawodawstwu polskiemu to w 2019 r. nałożone zostały istotne, nowe obowiązki, których spełnienie stanowić ma realizację prawa unijnego i zobowiązań międzynarodowych. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie obowiązków jakie z punktu widzenia polskiego porządku prawnego rodzi po stronie jednostek samorządu terytorialnego regulacja dostępności. W badaniach wykorzystano metody właściwe nauką prawnym: dogmatycznoprawną i teoretycznoprawną. Prace badawcze pozwalają stwierdzić, że jednostki samorządu terytorialnego są właściwym obszarem wdrażania dostępności w Polsce. Ustawodawca formułując minimalne wymagania nakazuje zapewnienie dostępności w sferze architektonicznej, cyfrowej i informacyjno-komunikacyjnej. Jednostki samorządu terytorialnego powinny rozważyć, zwłaszcza w tych ostatnich dwóch sferach wyjście poza minimalne wymagania, co może przyczynić się do uatrakcyjnienia danej jednostki samorządu terytorialnego.

TRANSLATE with x

English

Arabic
Hebrew
Polish

Bulgarian
Hindi
Portuguese

Catalan
Hmong Daw
Romanian

Chinese Simplified
Hungarian
Russian

Chinese Traditional
Indonesian
Slovak

Czech
Italian
Slovenian

Danish
Japanese
Spanish

Dutch
Klingon
Swedish

English
Korean
Thai

Estonian
Latvian
Turkish

Finnish
Lithuanian
Ukrainian

French
Malay
Urdu

German
Maltese
Vietnamese

Greek
Norwegian
Welsh

Haitian Creole
Persian
 

 

TRANSLATE with

COPY THE URL BELOW

Back

EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE

Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal
Back
Przestępstwa przeciwko życiu w polskim i austriackim prawie karnym - rozważania komparatystyczne
Authors: Borkowska Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

Prawo do życia stanowi najwyższą wartość chronioną prawem, a w tym ustawodawstwem prawnokarnym. Ze względu na takie zjawiska jak aborcja i eutanazja problematyka przestępstw przeciwko życiu nie traci na aktualności. Co do zasady poszczególne państwa w swoich ustawach karnych zawierają przepisy chroniące życie ludzkie, niemniej jednak ich katalog oraz zawartość normatywna mogą różnić się między sobą. Przedmiot artykułu stanowi prawnoporównawcze opracowanie dedykowane przestępstwom przeciwko życiu w polskim i austriackim prawie karnym. Za cel badań przyjęto ukazanie zbieżności oraz odrębności między unormowaniami. W opracowaniu przeanalizowano znamiona przestępstw przeciwko życiu zawartych w przepisach kodeksów karnych obu państw. Następnie dokonano porównania polskiej i austriackiej regulacji, akcentując podobieństwa i różnice. Najważniejsze wnioski wypływające z pracy są takie, że polska i austriacka ustawa karna wykazuje zarówno podobieństwa, jak i różnice w zakresie zawartości normatywnej przepisów penalizujących przestępstwa przeciwko życiu. Przeprowadzone rozważania zostały oparte zarówno na poglądach doktryny, jak też dorobku orzecznictwa. Przy konstruowaniu opracowania sięgnięto do polskich oraz zagranicznych materiałów źródłowych.
Prawo do obrony w trybach szczególnych postępowania karnego
Authors: Karaźniewicz Justyna
Published: June 2023

Prawo do obrony, jako zasada konstytucyjna i procesowa, nakazuje przyznanie możliwości obrony przed oskarżeniem każdej osobie, przeciwko której prowadzone jest postępowanie karne. Nakaz ten odnosi się do każdego postępowania karnego, niezależnie od tego, czy prowadzone jest ono w trybie zwyczajnym czy w trybie szczególnym. Tryby szczególne charakteryzują się jednak istotnymi odrębnościami. Polegają one przede wszystkim na uproszczeniu postępowania, a to niewątpliwie wpływa także na pozycję uczestników postępowania, w tym także oskarżonego. W artykule dokonano analizy prawa do obrony przysługującego oskarżonemu w trybie prywatnoskargowym, w trybie nakazowym oraz w trybie przyspieszonym. Celem rozważań jest identyfikacja różnic między prawem do obrony w postępowaniu zwyczajnym i w trybach szczególnych oraz udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, czy modyfikacje wprowadzone w trybach szczególnych nie stanowią nadmiernego ograniczenia konstytucyjnego prawa do obrony.
The increasing power of the European Union in the field of criminal law and the consequences for the national law of the Member States
Authors: Blazek Radovan
Published: June 2023

The increasing power of the European Union in the field of criminal law and the consequences for the national law of the Member StatesKeywords: criminal law, European Union, EU primary law, EU secondary law, EAW, EIO.In the following pages, the author gives a brief explanation of what does it mean European criminal law and which parts of criminal law are actually affected by the EU. Possible future development is assessed in the last part ofthe article. The article aims to present a brief history of European criminal law, that helps us understand why the EU criminal law has its main features and why the specific areas are affected. The specification of rules and areasdirectly affected by European criminal law explains the EU’s influence and its interest in involvement in particular social relations and also in criminal law which developed into the increasing importance of EU criminal law in lastyears. The article uncovered and explained the positive elements of EU criminal law and envisaged the future deeper harmonisation in the field of criminal law which the author thinks is a natural development of the EU integration,which started more than 70 years ago
Соціальний захист робітників та службовців у Чехословаччині в роки Першої республіки (1918–1939 рр.)
Authors: Мельничук Олег , Кравченко Павло
Published: June 2023

Метою статті є характеристика основних форм та видів соціального захисту найманих працівників у міжвоєнній Чехословаччині, що базувалися на запровадженні загальнообов’язкового державного соціального страхування. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на загальнонаукових принципах об’єктивності, системності, історизму, в поєднанні зі спеціальними методами: проблемно-хронологічним, порівняльно-правовим, контент-аналізу. Наукова новизна полягає у спробі, на основі аналізу нормативних актів, періодичної преси того часу, загальної та спеціальної літератури, визначити ефективність системи соціального захисту робітників та службовців у міжвоєнній Чехословаччині. Висновки. З середини 1920-х рр. основною організаційно-правовою формою соціального захисту найманих працівників у Чехословаччині було соціальне страхування. Щоправда, сама  система соціального страхування у Першій Чехословацькій республіці до останніх днів її існування не була остаточно вибудованою, оскільки не об’єднувала усі відомі на той час види страхування. Зокрема, це стосувалося страхування безробітних, що продовжувало здійснюватись за так званою Гентською системою і поширювалось лише на членів профспілок. Не сприяла подальшому розвитку страхових інститутів і світова економічна криза, що охопила Чехословаччину в 1930–1935 рр. і змусила уряди дотримуватись жорсткої бюджетної політики. У таких умовах соціалістичним партіям довелось зосередитись переважно на збереженні чинних стандартів соціального законодавства. Водночас система соціального захисту робітників та службовців Першої Чехословацької республіки формувалася на основі кращих надбань європейського досвіду того часу. Цьому сприяли як фахові знання її розробників, так і загальна демократична атмосфера молодої держави, заснована на гуманітарних традиціях чеської нації та соціальній філософії Т. Г. Масарика.  Основну роль у створенні ефективної системи соціального захисту відіграла держава, однак вагоме значення мала й діяльність місцевих органів влади, заснованих на принципах гуманності та милосердя. Незважаючи на те, що світова економічна криза 1930-х років не дала змоги провести заплановані реформи в повному обсязі, однак їх практична реалізація дозволила досягти позитивних результатів у сфері соціального захисту найманих працівників.
Determinants behind the Choice of Money Transfer Channels: A Case Study of Pakistani Migrants based in Dubai (UAE)
Authors: Ali Naveeda , Takreem Kauser , Ali Shaista
Published: June 2023

The study was designed to explore and analyze the determinants behind the choice of different channels of money transfer used by Pakistani migrants living in Dubai. 400 working-class Pakistani immigrants were taken as a sample. Data was collected through Non-Probability Convenient sampling technique. A rank order analysis was used to find out the respondent's level of preference and the mean value of the rank for factors. The results revealed that the majority of the migrants used informal channels for money transfer because of convenience in regards to funds transmittal and that there was a differential rank ordered preference for choosing any channel wherein speed, cost, exchange rate and ease were given more preference. The research suggests that the policymakers should take concrete steps to ensure the awareness of the migrants about a variety of available remittance options and also to safeguard them against the possible exploitation by the agents and mediators.
Viability of Employability Skills for Islamic Banking and Finance Graduates Employment; Case of Islamic Banks of Pakistan
Authors: Mushtaq Afia , Hussain Talat , khan Muhammad Mahmood Shah
Published: June 2023

The Islamic finance human capital demand is accelerating with a rapidly growing Islamic banking and finance (IBF) industry. In Pakistan, the IBF industry moves forward to be more competitive and sophisticated. Therefore, there is a need to explore the employability skills, which the IBF employers mainly require from the new Islamic finance graduates. This study examines the viability of employability skills for the employment of Islamic bank graduates in Pakistan. A quantitative method was adopted to collect data from 120 respondents using a self-administered questionnaire. The findings of the factor analysis suggested five variables deemed to be relevant in IBF graduates' employability skills for Islamic banks which are communication, interpersonal, technical, social, and subject knowledge skills. This study attempts to obtain the employer's perspective that will be used to refine and strengthen the existing skills, knowledge, and course structure in academia.
Business Angels & Entrepreneurial Intentions of Management Students in Pakistan
Authors: Khalid Aneeza , Chaudhry Naveed Iqbal , Kishwer Rabia
Published: June 2023

This empirical paper's goal is to analyze management students' entrepreneurial desire at Pakistani universities and to solicit funding from business angels. This was a quantitative study and data was collected from 230 management students in Pakistan, 68% of whom were female and 33% of whom were male, and it was broken down using SPSS and AMOS using a questionnaire containing 23 items on a 5-point Likert scale. The study mainly claimed that perceived behavioural control, cultural norms, and entrepreneurial education all have a favourable impact on entrepreneurial intention. This research can assist students who have start-up ideas but lack the necessary funding and it may push students with motivation. However, it only provides a snapshot of university students in a single country at the time and the author did not highlight the study's qualitative component, which would have boosted the efficiency of mediators or moderators. This document gave the perspective to business owners of Pakistan that they might start new associations with business angels' help.
Enhancing Learning in Robot-Child Tutoring with Personalized Timing Strategies
Authors: Kanten Alf Børre , Jr Ibrahima , Pommier Cyril
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on optimizing learning in robot-child tutoring by implementing personalized timing strategies. Non-task breaks are commonly used in education to address children's limited attention spans and promote cognitive rejuvenation. Robots offer a unique opportunity to deliver tailored breaks that meet the individual needs of students, thereby enhancing their learning experiences. In this research, we develop an autonomous robot tutoring system that monitors students' performance and administers breaks based on personalized schedules aligned with their progress. Through a field study, we compare the effectiveness of different timing strategies, including a fixed timing approach, a reward strategy that aligns break timing with performance improvements, and a refocus strategy that aligns break timing with performance declines. The results demonstrate that personalized timing strategies significantly optimize learning outcomes in robot-child tutoring compared to the fixed timing strategy. Additionally, we observe immediate benefits, such as increased efficiency and accuracy in completing educational tasks, following personalized breaks. This study highlights the importance of personalized timing in promoting effective learning and offers insights into improving robot-child tutoring experiences.
La segmentation non linguistique permet-elle de prédire l'alphabétisation dans un enseignement en seconde langue (L2) ? L'apprentissage statistique dans les écoles primaires ivoiriennes
Authors: ANICET NANA N'GOH , Zinszer Benjamin D. , Hannon Joelle , Kouadio Élise , AKPE Hermann , Tanoh Fabrice , Hu Anqi , Qi Zhenghan , Jasińska Kaja Kinga
Published: June 2023

L’Apprentissage Statistique (SL) est un mécanisme d’apprentissage qui ne dépend pas directement de la connaissance d’une langue, mais prédit des résultats de langage et d’alphabétisation pour enfants et adultes. Les recherches liant l’apprentissage statistique et alphabétisation n’ont pas concerné les enfants qui apprennent pour la première fois à lire dans leur seconde langue (L2), commune dans les écoles primaires à travers le monde entier. Plusieurs études ont établi un lien entre la seconde langue et l’alphabétisation des enfants en Australie, en Chine, en Europe, et les États Unis., et nous avons préenregistré une adaptation pour la Côte d’Ivoire, où des enfants sont scolarisés en français et parlent une langue locale à la maison. Après avoir recruté 117 élèves en classe de CM2 des écoles primaires de plusieurs villages, nous avons fait le test pour des corrélations supérieures à 0,3 entre la langue maternelle et alphabétisation avec un taux allant de 80 et 90%. Nous n’avons trouvé aucune preuve pour ces corrélations, mais l’apprentissage statistique visuel (VSL) a été corrélé avec la conscience phonologique en seconde langue (L2). Bien que ce résultat puisse suggérer un rôle de la seconde langue dans les compétences émergentes en seconde langue (L2), il souligne la nécessité d'inclure les contextes d'acquisition de la seconde langue (L2) dans la recherche sur l'alphabétisation. Cet article est une traduction de : "Does non-linguistic segmentation still predict literacy in an L2 education? Statistical learning in Ivorian primary schools" https://osf.io/preprints/africarxiv/fg8s9/
Toplumsal cinsiyet algısının kümeleme analiziyle değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EREN BANA Perihan , DAYIOĞLU Nurten , TURAN Ceren
Published: June 2023

Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri, toplumun bireylerden cinsiyeti dolayısıyla beklediği roller şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Çalışmanın amacı toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri konusundaki algılarından yola çıkılarak oluşturulan bu grupların sahip olduğu belirgin özelliklerin ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışma elektronik soru formu aracılığıyla ve 138 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler; faktör, güvenilirlik, kümeleme ve Ki-Kare analizleridir. Faktör analizi sonucunda dört boyut elde edilmiş olup bu boyutlar; ekonomik erkek üstünlüğü, kadının ekonomik statüsü, sosyal kadın dezavantajı ve sosyal erkek üstünlüğü şeklindedir. Ölçeğin güvenilirlik değeri 0,91 olup boyutlarda elde edilen en düşük değer 0,81’dir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular toplumsal cinsiyet algısı konusunda farklı düşünen iki küme olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Birinci kümede toplumsal cinsiyet konusunda daha olumsuz görüş belirten katılımcılar yer almaktadır. Bu katılımcılar cinsiyet dağılımı ve öğrenim durumu açısından ikinci kümeye göre daha dengeli dağılmıştır. İkinci küme toplam katılımcıların %55’ini oluşturmaktadır. Bu kümede yer alan katılımcıların % 75’i kadın ve %70’i üniversite ve üzeri öğrenim görmüş bireylerdir. Birinci kümede yer alan katılımcıların toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin gerekliliğine daha fazla inandığını, ikinci kümedeki katılımcıların ise genel olarak toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini daha fazla reddettiğini söylemek olanaklıdır. Bulguların konuyla ilgili literatürde yer alan diğer çalışmaları destekler nitelikte olduğu, çalışmanın bu alanda kümeleme tekniğini kullanması dolayısıyla özgün bir çalışma olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
Sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde planlı bir müze gezisi için örnek uygulama: Balıkesir Kuvayı Milliye Müzesi
Authors: ÇOPUR Ahmet , ÖNAL Hakan
Published: June 2023

Müzelerin eğitim amaçlı kullanılması odaklı çalışmanın temel amacı, sosyal bilgiler dersi kapsamında, örnek bir müze gezisi gerçekleştirmektir. Ek olarak araştırma, müze gezisi planının hazırlanması, uygulanması ve gezilen müze ile ilgili genel bir değerlendirme yapmayı da içermektedir. Bu amaçla yola çıkılan araştırma durum çalışması yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın katılımcıları ise sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayı olan 55 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yazılı yansıtma formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; katılımcıların yarıdan fazlası, çok az müze deneyimi yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca müze ziyaretinin katılımcılarda merak, duygu yoğunluğu ve mutlu olma gibi olumlu izlenim uyandırdığı ve objelerle doğrudan etkileşim kurma, bilgi edinme, hayal gücünü hareket geçirme, kültürel ve tarihi değerlerin farkına varma gibi kazanımlar edinmelerine olanak sağladığı ile Kuvayı Milliye Müzesi’nin fiziki kapasite açısından iyileştirmesi gerektiği gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Bu bulgulara bağlı olarak; müze gezilerinde resmi izin alma sürecinin kolaylaştırılması, yönetici, öğretmen ve veli arasında sorumluluk paylaşımı yapılması, müzeleri ilgi odağı haline getirecek her yaş grubuna yönelik ilgi çekici, eser odaklı ve örtük öğrenme ilkelerine uygun eğitim aktivitelerinin yer aldığı zenginleştirilmiş uygulamalar geliştirilmesi, müzenin ihtiyaca cevap verecek nitelikte bir binaya kavuşturulması ve tematik olarak düzenlenmesi ve gezi yapılacak grubun özellikleri, müzenin özellikleri ve hedeflenen kazanımlar net olarak ortaya konularak esnek bir planlama yapılması önerilmiştir.
Fethali Kaçar’ın Çağatay Türkçesi sözlüğünde yer ve akrabalık adları
Authors: SOYDAN Serpil
Published: June 2023

Tarihî dönemlere ait incelenen sözlükler, her bir döneme ait söz varlığının ortaya konulmasında ve ilgili saha ya da döneme ait metinlerin okunması ve anlaşılmasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu sözvarlığı, o toplumun kavramlar dünyasını, dünya görüşünü, maddî ve manevî kültürünü yansıtır. Aynı zamanda bir dilin sözvarlığı, anlatımı güçlü kılan birçok anlam olaylarının, söz sanatlarının da yansıtıcısıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Fethali Kaçar’ın Çağatay Türkçesi Sözlüğünde bulunan yer ve akrabalık adlarına ilişkin söz varlığını tespit edip, tematik açıdan tasnif etmek ve Abuşka Lugâtı ile Feragî’nin Çağatay Türkçesi Sözlüğünde tanıklanıp tanıklanmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmaya kaynaklık eden Fethali Kaçar’ın Çağatay Türkçesi Sözlüğü, 1861’de İran’da yazılan Çağatay Türkçesi- Farsça bir sözlüktür, Lugât-ı Etrâkiyye olarak bilinir. Bu sözlükte tespit edilen yer ve akrabalık adlarının sayısal verisi şöyledir: 1.Yer Adları: Toplam on iki (12) başlık altında yüz yirmi sekiz (128) yer adı tespit edilmiştir. En fazla (80) il, vilâyet, ülke, kent adları yer almaktadır. Irmak, nehir, pınar adları on sekiz (18) tanedir. En az (1) aş dağıtılan yer adı ve dînî yer adları ile bahçe ve eğlence yer adları (2) yer almaktadır. Lenger “Hem halka yemek dağıtılan yer hem de mezar adı.”, Fergâna “Hem vilayet hem dağ adı.”, Behmen “Hem pınar hem kale adı.” anlamındadır. 2. Akrabalık Adları: Elli üç tanedir.