bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Updating preventive measures of children disability
Authors: Fisenko A. P. , Zelinskaya D. I. , Terleckaya R. N. , Vinyarskaya I. V.
Published: December 2021

The article provides an overview of special literature, which gives an opportunity to redefine some issues of disability prevention in children with rare (orphan) diseases, which will improve the organizational measures in this area. The prevention of children’s disability is considered as a system of measures to protect the health of the mother and child throughout childhood. The early disability prevention system in children and support for families raising children with disabilities remain among the main priorities of the State social policy of the Russian Federation. The authors describe modern technologies for reducing the genetic burden in the population from the point of view of preventing hereditary and congenital pathologies. They identify the priority areas of disability prevention in children with rare (orphan) diseases, i.e. introduction of prenatal and preimplantation diagnostics; use of the Prenatal Consultation organizational model; conducting a wider screening for congenital and hereditary metabolic diseases with the inclusion of the most common nosological forms of rare (orphan) diseases; finding pathogenetic therapy methods; increasing the knowledge of pediatricians about rare (orphan) diseases.
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of inhibitor-protected cephalosporins fortified with basic antibiotic
Authors: Mamleev R. N.
Published: December 2021

Inhibitor-protected cephalosporins are an important tool against hospital infections caused by extended spectrum β-lactamase producers. At the same time, the relative deficiency of the basic antibiotic in combination with the β-lactamase inhibitor sulbactam (1: 1) may be associated with the risk of therapeutic failure.

Objective. To compare therapeutic effect of various regimens for prescribing inhibitor-protected cephalosporins in children with severe bacterial infection.

Children characteristics and research methods. The authors compared clinical efficacy of cefotaxime / sulbactam, cefoperazone / sulbactam, cefepime / sulbactam at maximum doses and main component-fortified-cefepime / sulbactam. The study included 92 patients aged from 2 months to 12 years with appendicular peritonitis, acute purulent osteomyelitis, complicated hospital infections of the lower respiratory tract, exacerbation of chronic purulent otitis media and chronic urinary tract infections. It was found that inhibitor-protected cephalosporins with a 1: 1 ratio of components more often necessitated a change in therapy. The use of drugs initially containing a basic antibiotic in a high dose (component ratio 2:1) or additionally fortified with a basic antibiotic demonstrated a higher therapeutic efficacy.
Successful treatment of neuroblastoma in a newborn baby
Authors: Gabitova N. Kh. , Cherezova I. N. , Osipova I. V.
Published: December 2021

Neuroblastoma is a malignant embryonic tumor of childhood originating from progenitor cells of the sympathetic nervous system. It accounts for 50% of all tumors in the first year of life with a high mortality rate. The development of the tumor process in this nosology is based on genetic disorders that may be associated with segmental breakdowns in chromosomes or a change in their number. The presence of aberrations of 1p and 11q loci serves as a criterion for determining the risk group, and amplification of the NMYC oncogene is an indicator of the aggressiveness of the disease. The main cause of death in neuroblastoma is hepatomegaly as a result of liver metastasis and the development of severe life-threatening complications. The presented case demonstrates a positive outcome of the disease in a newborn child with prognostically unfavorable factors, with early complex treatment, including polychemotherapy, surgical removal of the tumor and bone marrow transplantation.
Ring-shaped erythema and herpetic infections in children
Authors: Fatkullina G. R. , Anokhin V. A. , Khasanova G. R.
Published: December 2021

Exanthema in children accompanies various diseases. Often, polymorphic elements on the skin occur against the background of infectious diseases. Until the second part of the XXth century, children’s classical infectology described only 6 diseases in children characterized by spotty and maculopapular rash. Now there are more than two dozen exanthemes in children with an “infectious origin”. The article considers 2 clinical cases of a relatively rare annular erythema in patients of 1 year 2 months and 11 months associated with chronic herpetic infections. The article presents photo documents of the dynamics of the skin process and laboratory parameters against the background of antiviral therapy.
Actual aspects of sports nutrition in children
Authors: Rylova N. V. , Samoylov A. S. , Zholinsky A. V. , Bolshakov I. V.
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the modern problems of nutrition for junior athletes. The authors outline the role of the nutritional plan as an integral part of sports training, as well as a factor in the healthy growth and development of a young athlete. They describe the features of the nutritional status of athletes. The article notes the need for educational programs in the field of balanced nutrition, the use of nutritional supplements and sports products among junior athletes.
Pathogenetic relationship of oral microbiota and obesity in children and adolescents
Authors: Samoilova Yu. G. , Oleynik O. A. , Kudlay D. A. , Sagan E. V. , Denisov N. S.
Published: December 2021

The review summarizes the data of foreign studies on the relationship of the taxonomic diversity of the oral microbiota and changes in its composition with the development of the metabolic syndrome in children with obesity. This information is of scientific interest from the point of view of the search for new targets and possible ways of conservative treatment in order to prevent and treat obesity through maintaining the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.
Clinical manifestations of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in children admitted to hospital
Authors: Sadykova D. I. , Khaliullina S. V. , Anokhin V. A. , Ziatdinov A. I. , Senek S. A. , Samoylova N. V. , Makarova T. P. , Melnikova Yu. S. , Khusnutdinova L. R.
Published: December 2021

Objective. To describe clinical and laboratory features of COVID-19 in children admitted to the hospital.

Children characteristics and research methods. The authors carried out a retrospective observational study, which included 204 children admitted to the Kazan hospital with a diagnosis of “new coronavirus infection” in the period from May 1 to October 30, 2020.

Results. It was revealed that all hospitalized children had RNA of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (100%) in a smear from the nasopharynx and oropharynx detected by PCR and only 50% of patients were diagnosed with lung tissue lesions by computed tomography. The clinical picture of COVID-19 in children most often corresponds to the classic manifestations of a respiratory viral infection. Risk factors for the development of severe forms, described in adults, were recorded only in isolated cases in our study.

Conclusion. The clinical picture of COVID-19 in children most often corresponds to the classic manifestations of a respiratory viral infection. Risk factors for the development of severe forms, described in adults, were recorded in isolated cases in our study.
PIBID de História/UFRN e a diversidade étnica e cultural do Rio Grande do Norte em perspectiva: um relato de experiência.
Authors: Lima Daniel Luiz Sousa de , Araújo Bárbara Silva , Martins Gustavo Ítalo Freire
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo objetiva mostrar a experiência de visita à comunidade quilombola de Capoeiras – Macaíba/RN, com alunos da Escola Estadual Zila Mamede – Natal/RN, desenvolida pelos Bolsistas do PIBID subprojeto História/UFRN e pelo professor supervisor, autor deste artigo. Com o objetivo de mostrar outras possibilidades do currículo escolar que facilite o reconhecimento da diversidade cultural que compõe a formação da sociedade norte-rio-grandense.
FERRAMENTAS ONLINE: ESTÍMULO À APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Bedaque Henrique de Paula , Papa Thomas Diniz , Fernandes Ugor Tomaz , Da Silva Letícia Goes , De Medeiros Bezerra Elaine Lira
Published: December 2021

Na era da revolução técnico-científico-informacional, a informação se democratizou de modo nunca antes visto. A internet proporcionou a capilarização do conhecimento até mesmo aos menores aglomerados populacionais, de forma que o aprendizado se tornou mais fluido e dinâmico. Pensando nisso, o grupo do Programa de Educação Tutorial do curso de medicina da UFRN decidiu criar um site para expandir as suas atividades e estimular o estudo da Saúde Baseada em Evidências, através de duas colunas: o PETest e o PETevidências. O PETest é uma coluna de postagem quinzenal de questões comentadas de residência médica de todo o Brasil, ao passo que o PETevidências se compromete em divulgar semanalmente um artigo científico interessante da área médica, de modo a direcionar o estudante de graduação, ou qualquer pessoa interessada no tema, a fazer uso dessa nova ferramenta de aprendizagem. O site já tem 4 anos e é acessado inclusive por estrangeiros, se configurando, portanto, uma excelente atividade de extensão, tanto para os membros do PET quanto àqueles que consomem o conteúdo.
Percepção ambiental sobre a implantação de unidades de conservação: estudo de caso na Orla de Itajaí, SC
Authors: Rama Leticia Zorzi , Cordeiro Hanna Carolina , Kangerski Katiuscia Wilhelm , Marenzi Rosemeri Carvalho
Published: December 2021

A criação de Unidades de Conservação (UC) é uma ferramenta para a proteção das áreas de interesse ecológico e cultural. Itajaí (SC) tem seis unidades de conservação e outras duas estão sendo criadas. Foi realizado diagnóstico para criação destas duas UCs, uma Área de Proteção Ambiental e um Parque Natural, na região da orla. Entre os levantamentos do diagnóstico, foi realizada a análise de percepção sobre a implantação das UCs. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o perfil socioeconômico e a percepção ambiental de 235 atores sociais. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de entrevistas, baseadas em um roteiro semiestruturado juntamente com a técnica de mapa mental. Observou-se certo grau de apego e pertencimento ao local. A natureza e a paisagem são os aspectos que mais causam bem-estar aos entrevistados. Quanto aos benefícios, houve certa compreensão de que a criação das UCs irá contribuir para um crescimento urbano ordenado. Porém, a preservação e a conservação da natureza destacaram-se nas respostas. O estudo demonstrou que tais atores sociais têm senso crítico sobre o processo e consideram importante a manutenção ecológica das áreas naturais e as em processo de urbanização.
Особенности информационно-коммуникативной составляющей молодежного политического и добровольческого лидерства
Authors: Карабущенко Наталья Б. , Пилишвили Татьяна С. , Штырев Михаил М.
Published: December 2021

Введение. Новизна исследования состоит в эмпирическом обосновании одной из содержательных составляющих теоретической модели молодежного лидерства посредством сравнительного анализа информационно-коммуникативной составляющей субъектов политического и добровольческого молодежного лидерства. Методы. В исследовании на данном этапе приняли участие 94 студента Российского университета дружбы народов (РУДН), являющихся представителями социально активной молодежи в области политического и добровольческого лидерства. В процессе психодиагностики применялись опросник поведения в Интернете А. Е. Жичкиной, методика «Способы совладающего поведения» Р. Лазаруса. Для статистической обработки данных использовались описательная статистика, сравнительный анализ посредством U-критерия Манна – Уитни в программе IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Результаты и их обсуждение. Выявлены общие и специфические характеристики информационно-коммуникативной составляющей теоретической модели молодежного лидерства. Субъектам молодежного политического лидерства и добровольческого лидерства в аспекте информационно-коммуникативной составляющей в равной мере свойственны конструктивные копинг-стратегии при активном взаимодействии в сообществах социальных сетей с созданием в них авторского контента. Субъектам молодежного политического лидерства, по сравнению с субъектами добровольческого лидерства, в большей мере свойственны некоторое застревание и зависимость от социальных сетей, в то время как для добровольцев социальные сети выступают скорее не как самоцель, а в качестве инструмента для генерации единого помогающего сообщества. Заключение. Результаты исследования могут использоваться: при разработке рекомендаций по психологическому сопровождению молодежного политического и социально-ориентированного добровольческого лидерства; при создании тренингов по развитию лидерских способностей, навыков эффективного совладания с условиями потенциально возможных и лишь частично прогнозируемых стрессогенных факторов интернет-среды.
A Brief Comparative Look at Experimental Memory Editing Techniques for Cognitive Dysfunction
Authors: Poon Chi H. , Tan Shawn Z.K. , Sheng Victoria , Wang Shouyan , Aquili Luca , Lim Lee W.
Published: December 2021

Neuroscience has long sought to develop methods that can “edit” or even “erase” memories,
with the aim to provide treatments for memory-related neurological and psychiatric diseases
such as anxiety and addiction. Current efforts are heavily focused on modifying cognitive behavioral
therapy protocols or pharmacological treatments, but the efficacy and safety of these methods
have been called into question by several studies. Advances in modern technology and the rapid
emergence of techniques that can directly stimulate/alter neuronal activity, such as neuromodulation,
have great potential in achieving the goal of memory modification for treating dementia such
as Alzheimer’s disease. However, more research and validation studies are required before these
memory editing technologies can be applied clinically. In this mini-review, we compare and highlight
the advantages and disadvantages of cognitive behavioral therapy, pharmacological methods,
and neuromodulation techniques. We believe that neuromodulation techniques will play a key role
in overcoming the challenges of translating memory-manipulating techniques to clinical applications.
The Reliability of Measuring Early Brain Edema with Computed Tomography
Authors: Fan Yi-Fang , Shen Mi , Wang Xin-Xin , Liu Xiao-Yuan , Peng Yu-Ming , Gao Pei-Yi , Han Ru-Quan
Published: December 2021

Background:

Postoperative brain edema is a common complication in patients with
high-grade glioma after craniotomy. Both Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (MRI) are applied to diagnose brain edema. Usually, MRI is considered to be better than
CT for identifying brain edema. However, MRI is not generally applied in diagnosing acute cerebral
edema in the early postoperative stage. Whether CT is reliable in detecting postoperative brain
edema in the early stage is unknown.

Objective:

This study aimed at investigating the agreement and correlation between CT and MRI
for measuring early postoperative brain edema.

Methods:

Patients with high-grade glioma who underwent craniotomy in the Beijing Tiantan hospital
from January 2017 to October 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The region of interest and operative
cavity were manually outlined, and the volume of postoperative brain edema was measured
on CT and MRI. Pearson correlation testing and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were
used to evaluate the association and agreement between CT and MRI for detecting the volume of
postoperative brain edema.

Results:

Twenty patients were included in this study. The interrater agreement was perfect for detecting
brain edema (CT: κ=1, ICC=0.977, P<0.001; MRI: κ=0.866, ICC=0.963, P<0.001). A significant
positive correlation and excellent consistency between CT and MRI were found for measuring
the volume of brain edema (rater 1: r=0.97, ICC=0.934, P<0.001; rater 2: r=0.97, ICC=0.957,
P<0.001).

Conclusion:

Substantial comparability between CT and MRI is demonstrated for detecting postoperative
brain edema. It is reliable to use CT for measuring brain edema volume in the early stage after
surgery.
Role of folk culture in ecological education
Authors: Ilyassova Karlygash , Nauryzbayeva Ainash , Suleyeva Korlan , Minayeva Aislu , Daurbekova Saltanat , Aliya Zhakupova
Published: December 2021

At the present stage, the topic of environmental research is actively developing in all areas of human activity, and becomes a cornerstone in their formation and development. The following concepts are widely accepted: ecological nurture, the issue of ecology in science and art, ecological education, ecology of culture, ecology of human behavior, ecological safety of the environment, etc. The conservation and development of environmental criteria seems to be a factor in the sustainable development of all processes of human activity in the context of globalization and internationalization. The issues of preserving the identity and ecology of culture are of particular importance. In this article, using the Kazakh language as an example, are given the words that reflect the essence of the cultural ecology of the people. According to the opinion of the authors, the study of a foreign language must begin with words that reveal spiritual life, ideology, worldview, beliefs, a strong connection that unites the outdated, living and future generations of the people into one great historical living whole. It is proposed to adopt a comprehensive method of learning a foreign language through the study of the entire culture of the people.
scientific approach on developing English writing materials for teaching learning process during early post COVID pandemic
Authors: Silitonga Harpen H. P , Sitorus Parlindungan , Tarihoran Saurma K. , Sitinjak Galina , Sitorus Nurhayati
Published: December 2021

This research finds from need analysis that covers students background, goal, necessities, lacks, wants and learning needs, a new design of English writing materials is vitally needed. The developed writing materials are validated by two experts; teacher and lecturer. Teacher scored 87.3 and lecturer scored 79.3. This score of validation means the English writing material developed by scientific approach are suitable for learning process for early post covid pandemic.
Идентификация NV-центров в синтетических флуоресцентных наноалмазах и контроль дефектности кристаллитов методом электронного парамагнитного резонанса
Authors: Осипов В.Ю. , Богданов К.В. , Treussart F. , Rampersaud A. , Баранов А.В.
Published: December 2021

A 100 nm synthetic diamond particle with a large (> 4 ppm) amount of nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers has been studied. The latter exhibit lines associated with forbidden Delta m_s = 2 and allowed Delta m_s = 1 transitions in the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of the ground state of the NV(-) center. The luminescence intensity of particles in the range 550-800 nm increases with an increase in the irradiation dose of 5 MeV electrons and correlates with the integrated intensity of the EPR line with a g-factor g = 4.27.This value is used to estimate the concentration of NV(-) centers and to select diamond powders with the highest fluorescence intensity. The dependence of the EPR signal intensity of the Delta m_s = 2 transition of the NV(-) center on the microwave power has the form of a curve with saturation and subsequent decay, and rather well characterizes the crystal quality of the local environment of the centers under study in these particles. The intensity of the x,y Delta m_s = 1 transition (at ~281.2 mT, 9.444 GHz) turns out to be more sensitive to changes in particle size in the submicron range and the appearance of near-surface defects obtained during mechanical processing.
Understanding Cardiology Practitioners’ Interpretations of Electrocardiograms: An Eye-Tracking Study
Authors: Tahri Sqalli Mohammed , Al-Thani Dena , Elshazly Mohamed B , Al-Hijji Mohammed , Alahmadi Alaa , Sqalli Houssaini Yahya
Published: December 2021

Background

Visual expertise refers to advanced visual skills demonstrated when performing domain-specific visual tasks. Prior research has emphasized the fact that medical experts rely on such perceptual pattern-recognition skills when interpreting medical images, particularly in the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation. Analyzing and modeling cardiology practitioners’ visual behavior across different levels of expertise in the health care sector is crucial. Namely, understanding such acquirable visual skills may help train less experienced clinicians to interpret ECGs accurately.

Objective

This study aims to quantify and analyze through the use of eye-tracking technology differences in the visual behavior and methodological practices for different expertise levels of cardiology practitioners such as medical students, cardiology nurses, technicians, fellows, and consultants when interpreting several types of ECGs.

Methods

A total of 63 participants with different levels of clinical expertise took part in an eye-tracking study that consisted of interpreting 10 ECGs with different cardiac abnormalities. A counterbalanced within-subjects design was used with one independent variable consisting of the expertise level of the cardiology practitioners and two dependent variables of eye-tracking metrics (fixations count and fixation revisitations). The eye movements data revealed by specific visual behaviors were analyzed according to the accuracy of interpretation and the frequency with which interpreters visited different parts/leads on a standard 12-lead ECG. In addition, the median and SD in the IQR for the fixations count and the mean and SD for the ECG lead revisitations were calculated.

Results

Accuracy of interpretation ranged between 98% among consultants, 87% among fellows, 70% among technicians, 63% among nurses, and finally 52% among medical students. The results of the eye fixations count, and eye fixation revisitations indicate that the less experienced cardiology practitioners need to interpret several ECG leads more carefully before making any decision. However, more experienced cardiology practitioners rely on their skills to recognize the visual signal patterns of different cardiac abnormalities, providing an accurate ECG interpretation.

Conclusions

The results show that visual expertise for ECG interpretation is linked to the practitioner’s role within the health care system and the number of years of practical experience interpreting ECGs. Cardiology practitioners focus on different ECG leads and different waveform abnormalities according to their role in the health care sector and their expertise levels.
ELT & Social Media in Covid-19 Era: A Case Study
Authors: AlAdwani Dr. Amel , Al-Shammari Dr. Abbas H.
Published: December 2021

In March 2020, with the increasing confirmed cases of COVID-19 pandemic in the State of Kuwait, the Kuwaiti Cabinet decided to suspend face-to-face teaching in all schools and universities. The following month the Ministry of Education and Higher Education adopted Online instruction in both public and private educational institutions. The current quantitive research aims at examining the implementation of social media by Kuwait University students and potential implementation of high-tech facilities in language learning. About 400 male and female students from the English Department were surveyed. The researcher used SPSS to analyze students’ responses of the questionnaire. The findings demonstrated a substantial increase in the use of SM because of COVID-19. Questionnaire respondents illustrated positive attitude towards the implementation of SM. The future of SM in Kuwait is promising. The study recommends that education institutions, public and private, adopt various SM platforms to sustain and develop the teaching process.
Business Credit, Household Credit and Economic Performance in Malaysia: A Quantile Regression Approach
Authors: Law Siong Hook , Naseem M.N.A. , Roslan Anitha , Singh Nirvikar
Published: December 2021

This study examines the effects of business (enterprise) credit and household credit on economic performance in Malaysia. The World Bank’s Doing Business report ranked Malaysia at number one among developing countries in terms of ease of getting credit in the six consecutive years since 2008. The analysis is based on quantile regression estimations, using quarterly time series datasets from 1999: Q4 to 2019: Q4. The empirical findings reveal that business credit is positively associated with economic performance whereas household credit is an insignificant determinant of economic performance. We also consider the interaction between credit and institutional quality, an emerging key fundamental variable that determines economic performance. The results demonstrate that only the interaction term between business credit and institutions is statistically significant. In short, business credit outperforms household credit in promoting economic performance in Malaysia. The empirical findings are robust to alternative control variables and quantile regression estimation techniques.
Beyond the Epic. Richard II and the Nature of the Tragic in Shakespeare
Authors: Shaytanov Igor O.
Published: December 2021

The major disagreement on the nature of the epic is rooted in the opposition of two concepts — either the epic draws on the myth, or its optics is regulated by history. In Leonid Pinsky’s opinion the way leading from the epic past towards the individual and inward self was the way of Shakespeare’s heroes both in his tragedies and history plays. Richard II (1595, opening the second tetralogy) follows one of the two archetypes suggested by Hugh Grady in his article “Shakespeare's links to Machiavelli and Montaigne.” Richard is not essentially a machiavellian type, though occasionally called a weak, “deficient” tyrant by critics and a “landlord” (not a king) by John Gaunt in the play. Creating this character Shakespeare makes the first step towards Hamlet. The climax is reached in the scene of his dethronement, much more known for its political topicality than being scrutinized for the discovery a dethroned king is to make. Who is he now? A nonentity, or a new being? The mirror he asks to bring lies, he thinks, when he recognizes his own unchanged face in it. Several scenes in the play (the Queen and Bushy, Richard and his jailor) demonstrate how the lyrical experience, Shakespeare must have acquired in the two plague years (1592–1594), had changed his dramatic technique. In Richard II he gave a start to a new metaphysical tradition.
Walter Benjamin and Erich Kästner. The Story of Two Moralists
Authors: Kriukova Ekaterina B. , Koval Oxana A.
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the life and work of two German intellectuals, the philosopher Walter Benjamin and the writer Erich Kästner, who played a prominent role in the cultural life of Berlin in the 1920s. The idea of a comparative analysis of these two figures was prompted by Kästner’s novel Fabian. The Story of a Moralist. This novel is of interest due to its high literary quality, on the one hand, and the authenticity of the representation of the Weimar Republic on the other, which allows us to consider Kästner’s book as a document of the era. According to German researchers, the main characters of the novel have real-life prototypes, namely the author himself and the famous philosopher Walter Benjamin. This idea is developed and reinforced in the article. Therefore, the article parallels draws parallels between biographical facts and plot devices while reconstructing the context of the novel’s creation and highlighting events that occurred after its appearance. Based on this analysis, we argue that the key characters represent two ways of ethical existence in a society where moral values are negated by cynical reason. Thus, involving Benjamin’s philosophical theories, as well as Kästner’s war diaries, we outline the background of the debate on moral priorities that takes place in the pages of the novel.
Biblical Quotations in the Novgorod First Chronicle
Authors: Trofimova Nina V.
Published: December 2021

Biblical quotations are important narrative elements in all Old Russian chronicles. In the Vladimir and South Russian chronicles, they were one of the most important means of interpreting events from the point of view of the theory of “God’s executions,” of depicting and asserting princes as their main characters, and of expressing thoughts and feelings of the chroniclers and their characters. The Novgorod First Chronicle, which was kept by the chroniclers of the archbishops of Novgorod, stands out due to a small number of biblical quotations and their irregular distribution throughout the text. Most of the quotations appear in didactic comments of the chroniclers, often as a means to interpret natural disasters, invasions, military defeats, and urban events while they are scarce in the speech of the characters. Quotations are not included directly in descriptions as it is common in other chronicles. This reduction leads to the limitation of the functions of biblical quotations: mainly, quotes serve here to evaluate and explain the course of events, only occasionally helping to emotionally express the feelings of the chronicler and the characters. Quotations are often included without reference to the source, sometimes with an incorrect reference. As in other chronicles, the main source of quotations is the Psalter. The Old Testament books, including the prophetic ones, are also quoted, but their range is smaller than in other chronicles. The number of New Testament texts is small, but it increases in the chronicle of junior recension, which includes extensive plots with princes as main characters.
The Phenomenon of “Podakhmatovki”: Akhmatova’s Discourse in Women’s Poetry of the First Third of the 20th Century
Authors: Zou Luwei , Mikhaylova Maria V.
Published: December 2021

The article mainly deals with the role of Akhmatova’s discourse in women’s poetry of the first third of the 20th century. After the publication of Akhmatova’s first collections of poems characterized by “the superior simplicity,” women’s poetry got access to the new opportunities for self-presentation. There emerged such phenomenon as “podakhmatovki” (e.g. female poets influenced by Akhmatova), the list of which, however, varies in different studies. We argue that the most representative “podakhmatovki” were L.F. Kopylova, N.G. L’vova, and V.M. Inber. For the first time, the article proposes a specific analysis of the poems by these three female poets which allows us to discover their ways of absorbing and developing Akhmatova’s insights from a psychological stand. We claim that Kopylova almost duplicates Akhmatova’s methods of comprehending the inner world of women being, to a certain extent, an imitator; L’vova is trying to combine the image of Akhmatova’s female characters and futuristic poetics; and Inber prefers a dialogue and exhibits “rivalry” of a kind with Akhmatova in her poetry.
Symbolic Images of Stone and Mountains in the Literatures of Abkhazian and North Caucasian Nations
Authors: Biguaa Vyacheslav A.
Published: December 2021

This article examines the peculiarities of the functioning of symbolic images of stone and mountains in the folklore and literatures of the peoples of the North Caucasus and Abkhazia. The objects of analysis are myths, a heroic epic about the sledges shared by a number of Caucasian peoples, poetry by K. Mechiev, K. Kuliev, A. Keshokov, and R. Gamzatov, novels by B. Shinkuba (Dissected Stone) and A. Gogua (Nimbus). As shown in the article, the images of stone and mountains in each literature function differently within the structure of a literary text, depending on the author’s intention. At the same time, these images are initially closely connected with history, life, mythology, folklore of the people, and with thousand-year historical and spiritual experience of mountaineers. The process of creating a literary image, whose roots go deep into national history and culture, reflects the interaction of different types of thinking — historical, mythological, anthropological, and literary; the nature of the relationship and the dialogue of literature with folklore, historiography, and ethnography speak about the role of this interdisciplinary dialogue in the development of literature; this way, we can also speak of literary or artistic historicism which differs from historicism in historiography or philosophy of history.
Alexey Remizov and Boris Zaitsev: 1926 Anniversary Preparation
Authors: Obatnina Elena R.
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to a story from the literary life of Russian emigration related to the anniversary of Boris Zaitsev of 1926. The article introduces hitherto unknown archival material that demonstrates how Alexey Remizov worked to cover this literary event in the pages of the European press. Archival documents (fragments of a hitherto unpublished emigrant period correspondence of Remizov and Zaitsev) and unknown print sources have allowed me to describe the nature of the relationship between two writers sharing similar literary biographies in the context of the literary situation of 1926. The anniversary celebration as a factor of public recognition for Remizov became an occasion for integrating significant phenomena of Russian literature into European literature and culture. The article contains obscure biographical information about Remizov’s correspondents.
Contemporary Scottish and Irish Women’s Writing: Tradition and Innovation
Authors: Shcherbak Nina F.
Published: December 2021

The work examines the development of contemporary Scottish and Irish women’s writing and explores what unites contemporary Scottish and Irish woman writing with other types of narrative and what makes it special. The theoretical basis and methodology for the study is the attention to the vector of women’s prose development, including postcolonial literature and contemporary feminist critical theories. Postmodernist and meta-modernist theories (including the rhizome concept and “oscillation” principle) are also considered. Contemporary Scottish women’s writing (the example of Carol Ann Duffy) provides insights into the development of the Scottish woman writer image; works by Jenny Fagan allow to trace controlling practices of contemporary society. Kate Clanchy’s writing reveals the interconnection between cultures incorporated into the social problem of migration. Contemporary Irish women’s prose is characterized by addressing the issue of religion and Catholicism as well as the concept of home, which is well revealed in the writings of most authors who are rebelling against the tradition and, at the same time, associate themselves with it.
Memento Mori ou Lembra-te que morrerás | Memento Mori or Remember you'll die
Authors: Puricelli Fernanda
Published: December 2021

Nos encontramos no momento atual, marcados por uma ideia de doença, iminência da morte e isolamento. Assim, nesse ensaio faz-se repensar sobre as imagens subjetivas do vazio, da melancolia e da solidão no sujeito. No processo de Memento Mori ou Lembra-te que Morrerás busca-se uma imagética do suicídio, do rastro da vida, do “após a vida”, que também termina por nos revelar, a impossibilidade de experienciar a própria morte.ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-2036
A new fractional derivative operator and its application to diffusion equation
Authors: Sharma Ruchi , Goswami Pranay , DUBEY RAVI , Belgacem Fethi
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we introduced a new fractional derivative operator based
on Lonezo Hartely function, which is called G-function. With the help of
the operator, we solved a fractional diffusion equations. Some
applications related to the operator is also discussed as form of
corollaries.
Subverting the white cis gaze: Towards a pedagogy of discomfort, accountability and care in the anthropology classroom
Authors: Diallo Oda-Kange , Miskow Friborg Nico
Published: December 2021

We write from the starting point of teaching an anthropology course together consisting of predominantly white, middle class cis students. The course collaborated with a local NGO, and the students were given the task to study issues of discrimination and exclusion within youth, leisure activities. This gave us the opportunity to examine, and therefore challenge, what we and our students were taught in terms of ‘the other’, positionality and accountability in anthropological research. We share our journey of creating a norm-critical classroom, which was built on our counter-archive (Haritaworn, Moussa & Ware, 2018) of anti-oppressive, queer, trans, BIPOC1 knowledge. We discuss how we made the students investigate their own positionalities and research interests, through our pedagogy of provoking discomfort by decentering whiteness and cisnormativity. We meditate on what it means to be teachers of anthropology that learn and work from differently marginalized positions within the Academic Industrial Complex (AIC). We honor the treasures we find in anti-oppression knowledge from the margins by joining a collective discussion on how to end epistemic violence within the classroom, the discipline and the broader AIC, while navigating the deeply colonial, cis- and heteronormative fabric of what is considered canon.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Melalui E-Modul Berbasis Android
Authors: Faridah Anni , Afridiani Widya
Published: December 2021

Mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring kurang termotivasi untuk belajar mandiri dikarenakan proses pembelajaran yang monoton. Hal berimbas kepada mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi Food Control dikarenakan keterbatasan sumber belajar yang tersedia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan E-modiul berbasis Android pada mata kuliah Food Control yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan prosedur pengembangan 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, Desseminate). Subjek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa yang berjumlah 29 orang Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, dan tes. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner dan lembar tes. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu statistic deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah e-modul berbasis Android sudah efektif dilihat berdasarkan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Berdasarkan perbedaan hasil pre test dan post test dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 96,55 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul layak diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran dan efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa e-modul berbasis Android dinyatakan efektif untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar pendukung pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah Food Control. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu E-modul dapat diterapkan oleh dosen untuk mengatasi mahasiswa yang kesulitan dalam belajar.
Model Guided Discovery Learning Berorientasi Pembelajaran Abad 21 Bermuatan Tri Kaya Parisudha
Authors: Winangun I Made Ari , Wiguna I Komang Wahyu , Tristaningrat Made Adi Nugraha
Published: December 2021

Pihak guru tidak dapat memastikan seluruh siswa mampu belajar daring dengan baik atau dengan kata lain kualitas belajar daring tidak dapat berjalan seoptimal pembelajaran tatap muka. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan model guided discovery berorientasi pembelajaran Abad 21 bermuatan Tri Kaya Parisudha. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan desain dan produk (Design and Development) dengan menggunakan Model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 orang ahli, 5 orang mahasiswa, dan 5 orang guru sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Instrumen yang diguankan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu model guided discovery berorientasi pembelajaran abad 21 bermuatan Tri Kaya Parisudha secara empiris telah menunjukkan validitasnya baik berdasarkan hasil ahli bahasa, ahli konten, respon mahasiswa, maupun respon guru SD yang memberikan penilaian pada kategori sangat baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model guided discovery berorientasi pembelajaran abad 21 bermuatan Tri Kaya Parisudha layak diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu model guided discovery berorientasi pembelajaran abad 21 bermuatan Tri Kaya Parisudha dapat membangun karakter siswa.
Tambor-de-mina na matriz religiosa afro-brasileira
Authors: Gaia Ronan da Silva Parreira , Bairrão José Francisco Miguel Henriques , Scorsolini-Comin Fabio
Published: December 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a condição do Tambor-de-Mina enquanto matriz religiosa afro-brasileira a partir de um estudo de caso realizado no Terreiro Tambores-de-Mina Casa de São Benedito na Cruzada de Xangô, em Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os entrevistados reconhecem o Tambor-de-Mina como uma nação de candomblé, fruto de sua origem no Maranhão. Aventa-se que essa associação pode ser uma tentativa de valorização da tradição deste em nosso contexto. Mais do que a busca pelas irradiações dos cultos afro-brasileiros que culminaram na formação da comunidade estudada, a recomendação desta investigação ancora-se na permanente compreensão das sínteses realizadas pelas religiosidades, espiritualidades e ancestralidades afro-brasileiras em território nacional.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN KEUNTUNGAN PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR PT SPU DAN AF DI KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Wicaksono Danang , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Widjaya Sudarma
Published: December 2021

This research aims to know the financial feasibility evaluation and profitability at PT. SPU and AF in Jati Agung Sub-district of South Lampung Regency. This research location was selected purposively. The data was collected in October - December 2018. The research method used was comparative study. Thisresearch compares between PT SPU with AF. The respondents include the owners of each layer farm. The data analysis method used was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis using profit analysis, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C).with interest rate of 9 percent. The result showed that PT SPU and AF was profitable and can con continue to be developed. Financially, the business is still viable because the NPV and Net B/C is higher than 1, and the value of IRR is higher than the interest rate.Key words: agribusiness system, layer, profit
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PETANI DAN PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI PETANI DALAM PEMENUHAN INFORMASI USAHATANI LADA DI DESA SUKADANA BARU, KECAMATAN MARGA TIGA, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Ambarwati Kiki , Nurmayasari Indah , Prayitno Rio Tedi
Published: December 2021

The purposes of this study are to determine the communication behavior of pepper farmers, characteristics of pepper farmers and analyze the correlation between farmers’ characteristics and communication behavior in fulfilling pepper farming information. This research was conducted in Sukadana Baru Village, Marga Tiga District, East Lampung regency in August 2018. This location was chosen purposively with consideration that Sukadana Baru Village is a village with the largest area and pepper production in East Lampung. The number of samples in this study were 43 pepper farmers. This study used a survey method, and data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and rank Spearman test. The results showed that all respondent farmers were at the productive age level with an average age of 42 years, average level of basic education of 9 years, the average cultivated area of 2.00 hectares, pepper farming experience 22 years, and the average monthly income of Rp2,591,382.00. Communication behavior of farmers in fulfilling pepper farming information fell into the medium category. There was a significant correlation between farmer's age, land size, and income with communication behavior in fulfilling pepper farming information.Key words: communication behavior,farmer characteristics, pepper
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANIPISANG DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Nata Muhammad Iqbram Aditya , Endaryanto Teguh , Suryani Ani
Published: December 2021

The purposes of this research were to analyze the income of banana farmer households, the level of banana farmer household’s welfare, and the factors that influence the banana farmer household’s welfare. This research was conducted at Sumbermulyo and Tegalbinangun villages of Sumberejo subdistrict ofTanggamus regency. The samples were chosen by simple random sampling method. The number of respondents in this study was 62 banana farmers. The data were collected in March 2019. The method of data analysis used in this study was quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that average household income of banana farmers in Sumberejo of Tanggamus Regency was IDR32,763,337.90 per year. It came from banana farming (on farm) amounting to IDR17,497,289.52 and from outside the banana farming (on farm, off farm and non farm) amounting to IDR15,266,048.38. Based on BPS (2014) criteria, banana farmers household at Sumberejo District were mostly categorized as prosperous farmers families. Based on the regression analysis using binary logit there were two factors influencing the prosperity grade of banana farmers, they are household income and the number of family members.Key words: banana farmers, farmer household’s welfare, income
ANALISIS RISIKO USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DUMBO DI KECAMATAN KOTA GAJAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Marlina Neni , Murniati Ktut , Kasymir Eka
Published: December 2021

This research aims to determine the level of risk and behavior faced by farmers in dumbo catfish farming. This research was a survey conducted in Kota Gajah Subdistrict of Central Lampung Regency in August-September 2018. Respondents are 44 dumbo catfish farmers members of the Fish Cultivation Group (pokdakan) taken using simple random sampling. The results of this research showed that the dumbo catfish farming in Kota Gajah Subdistrict of Central Lampung Regency has the CV value price risk of 0.04 and the lower limit (L) of IDR15,320. The CV value less than 0.50 means that farmers risk suffered losses due to changes in low classified price. CV value of production risk is 0.04 and the lower limit (L) is 2,449.33 kg. The CV value less than 0.50 means that farmers risk experiencing losses due to changes in production relatively low. Based on the analysis that was done with the quadratic utility approach shows that dumbo catfish farmers in Kota Gajah Subdistrict are 41 farmers behave neutrally and 3 farmers behave boldly in facing the risk of catfish farming.Key words: behavior, dumbo catfish, farmers, risk