bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Salt Farmers’ Satisfaction of Basic Human Needs Based on Maslow’s Hierarchy: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Novi Putri Cahyanti  , Nurfika Asmaningrum  , Alfid Tri Afandi
Published: November 2023

The basic human needs are satisfied when they are fully met. Maslow's theory classifies basic human needs into physiological needs, the needs for safety, the needs for belongingness and love, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. This study analyzed the satisfaction of basic human needs in salt farmers in Pinggir Papas village, Kalianget district, Sumenep regency, Madurese Island. This descriptive study involved a sample group of 75 salt farmers selected through total sampling. Research data was collected using a need satisfaction inventory questionnaire. The results showed that the satisfaction of basic human needs among salt farmers was marked by a mean score of 194.51, meaning that the farmers had satisfied their basic needs. The satisfaction of basic needs was close to the maximum mean in each category, inter alia, physiological needs (36.79), the needs for safety (38.56), belongingness and love (39.85), self-esteem needs (39.75), and self-actualization needs (39.56). The study found the highest to lowest basic needs’ satisfaction were the needs for belongingness and love, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization, the needs for safety, and physiological needs. Nurses can act as educator and advocate to provide comprehensive information, advocacy to be motivated on the fulfillment of basic needs to ensure maximum satisfaction in each category of basic needs.

Keyword: Basic Human Needs, Descriptive, Salt Farmers, Satisfaction
Effect of Essential Oil Types on The Physical Characteristics and Consumer Preference Level of Antiaging Body Lotion that Contain NLC-Coenzyme Q10
Authors: Mayangsari Fransisca Dita , Khotimah Khusnul , Asyalafia
Published: November 2023

Lavender oil and lime oil contain linalool which has a relaxing effect.  This oil has potential as a fragrance in antiaging body lotion products containing Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in the Nanostructured Lipid Carriers System (NLC). This study aimed to analyzed the physical characteristics and consumer preference level for anti aging body lotion containing NLC-CoQ10. NLC-CoQ10 was prepared using the High Shear Homogenization method.  For F1 (Formula 1), NLC-CoQ10 is mixed with a gel base and lavender oil.  For F2 (Formula 2), the type of essential oil added is lime oil. These two forms when compared with F0 (Formula 0 = formula without essential oils).  The physical properties observed included organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, spreadability, and viscosity. Organoleptic test and homogeneity were analyzed descriptively.  While the pH, spreadability, and viscosity were analyzed using One Way Anova.  In the preference level test, the aspect that is assessed is aroma.  This test was analyzed statistically using the Univariate method. Based on the physical characteristic test, it is known that the three formulas have the same color, consistency, and homogeneity.  The difference between the three formulas lies in their aroma.  F0 is unscented;  F1 has a lavender scent;  F2 has a lime scent. The viscosity of the three formulas is also different but does not affect the spreadability value.  Based on the aroma preference level test, it is known that F2 has the highest value.  The type of essential oil affects the aroma and level of preference of the panelists.  The most preferred formula is a formula containing lime oil.

Keyword: Anti-aging; Body Lotion; Koenzim Q10; Lavender Oil;  Lime Oil
Relationship Between Organizational Ergonomics and Work Motivation in The Ministry of Religion Binjai
Authors: Sagala Anggi Pratama , Silaban Gerry , Salmah Umi
Published: November 2023

The work system applied to government agencies is influenced by several ergonomic aspects involved in the process. This includes interactions between workers and the work type, tools used, internal and external environmental conditions, and related organizations. The lack of application of organizational ergonomics to employees causes low work motivation among employees. This study aimed to determine the relationship between organizational ergonomics and the work motivation of employees at the Ministry of Religion Binjai. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all employees at the Office of the Ministry of Religion Binjai, totaling 62 people. The sampling technique was total sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the product-moment correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between vertical communication, and work motivation (p=0.020), there was a relationship between horizontal communication and work motivation (p=0.000), there was a relationship between training and work motivation (p=0.000), there was a relationship between teamwork and work motivation (p=0.000). The variable most related to the very strong category was teamwork, with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.901. Employees should be more open and instill a sense of trust among employees towards the work being done, especially by establishing good communication so that good teamwork can be created to increase employee motivation.

Keyword: Organizational Ergonomics, Work Motivation, Minister of Religion
Coherent resilience of agroeconomic systems
Authors: Hutorov Andrii , Pugachov Mykola
Published: November 2023

We have theoretically shown that the World is becoming more complex and turbulent every day. New risks, threats, and shocks are constantly emerging to ensure the normal functioning of agroeconomic systems and the survival of farmers and people in general. It has been determined that the modern paradigm has formed a theory of resilience intended to provide methodological support for ensuring the robustness and shock resistance of all social, economic, biological, and ecological systems in the face of rapid environmental shifts, unpredictability, and instability. At the same time, coherence should ensure systemic integration and subordination to the overall purpose of the organization's existence and sustainable development goals. The article aims to study and systematize the theoretical and methodological framework for the coherent resilience of agroeconomic systems. The authors consider the resilience of farms to be the ability of such enterprises to effectively adapt, restore, and develop in the face of various endogenous and exogenous shocks, including climate change, market fluctuations, technological changes, socio-economic transformations, natural and artificial disasters, and military threats. Essential elements of the resilience of an agricultural enterprise are the flexibility of management decisions, diversification of products and markets, ecosystem sustainability, ensuring the welfare of owners, employees, and landlords, the rural community in which it operates, and the ability to form core competencies. It has been substantiated that the coherent resilience of agrarian and economic systems is an integrated approach to the sustainability of their development when various stability factors (economic, environmental, social, etc.) are coordinated, synergistic, and emergent. This approach is critical in risk management, planning for the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises or specific industries, and crisis management. It requires integration and coordination between different sectors and levels of control and active stakeholder participation.
Keywords: resilience, coherence, sustainable development, agroeconomic system.
Overview of ingredients in media formulation for recombinant protein production
Authors: Kona Venkata Sri Krishna , Kanigiri Deepthi Sri , Arrolla Lekha , Mohammed Azharuddin
Published: November 2023

Chemically defined media (CD) have been used in the production of a wide variety of therapies, including growth factors, antibody fragments, and Fc-fusion proteins. However, commercial fermentation with complex ingredients may exhibit variable performance, which can impair product output and quality. In this context, employing CD medium for commercial fermentation becomes a viable option. In spite of the fact that CD medium is often associated with sluggish growth and/or poor productivity, recent research has demonstrated that growth in CD medium may attain a growth profile and protein titer that are comparable to those of its complex medium equivalent. In the process of producing recombinant proteins by fermentation, specified media are particularly useful in cases in which the auxotrophic phenotype of the plasmid being selected for is the driving selection pressure. Fermentation processes are heavily dependent on the development of superior strains through mutagenesis and random screening procedures, as well as the optimization of the environment to which an organism is exposed.
Post-CART-T Cell Infection: Etiology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic approaches
Authors: García-Poutón Nicol , Peyrony Oliver , Chumbita Mariana , Aiello Francesco , Monzo Patricia , Gallardo-Pizarro Antonio , Garcia-Vidal Carolina
Published: November 2023

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy targeting CD-19 has revolutionized the treatment of refractory B-cell malignancies. However, patients undergoing this therapy face an increased risk of infections due to compromised immune function, lymphodepleting chemotherapy, hospitalization, and therapy-related complications such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome. Patients with systemic corticosteroid use, low immunoglobulin levels, and severe CRS, are at higher risk of infection. This review article highlights the spectrum of infections encountered in CAR T cell therapy, including bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. Following consensus guidelines for vaccination and immunoglobulin replacement is recommended. Clear criteria for antibiotic usage and vaccinating household members against respiratory viruses are crucial. Understanding the risk factors, spectrum of infections, and implementing appropriate prophylactic measures are essential to optimize outcomes in patients undergoing CAR T cell therapy. By prioritizing infection prevention strategies, healthcare professionals can effectively improve patient care.
New trends in antifungal treatment: What is coming up?
Authors: Guinea Jesús
Published: November 2023

New antifungal agents are needed to overcome limitations of available ones such as poor pharmacokinetic traits, toxicity, drug-drug interactions, limited clinical efficacy, and emerging antifungal resistance. New antifungal drugs belong to well-known families (azoles, polyenes, or beta-d-glucan synthase inhibitors) or to drug families showing completely new mechanisms of action. Some drugs have a head start in terms of potential to reach the clinical setting and are here reviewed.
INTERPOL Washington Commemorates 100 Years of INTERPOL’s Work to Build a Safer World for All
Authors: Hughes Michael A.
Published: November 2023

Aim: The aim of the study is to examine the past, present, and future role of international law enforcement cooperation through INTERPOL in combatting transnational crime.Methodology: The author of this study is the Director of INTERPOL Washington, who conducts a thorough review of the challenges the agency confronts in its efforts to advance homeland security and build a safer world for all.Findings: INTERPOL has made many advances and had many successes throughout the first 100 years of its existence. But the work is far from done. The world faces new and emerging threats from transnational criminal organisations that take nothing less than a lockstep approach between partners to keep our countries safe. The only way to effectively combat transnational crime is through international police partnerships.Value: This study should convey that now, more than ever, we must continue to work together to build strong partnerships, harness the power of ever-changing technology, and invest in our people to ensure that we can stay ahead of the growing number of threats that our countries and communities face every day.
INTERPOL and the Challenges of the 21st Century
Authors: Morris Tim
Published: November 2023

Aim: INTERPOL has undergone a series of reforms in the past 8–9 years. Whilst improving the transparency and accountability of the organisation, the areas of finance, technology, the CCF and diversity of the senior executive require further reform. The article aims to further explore why these issues should be a priority for INTERPOL in the short term.Methodology: The article reviews recent INTERPOL news releases and outcomes of recent General Assembly resolutions to further develop the case for further reforms of INTERPOL activities. A review of material generated by NGO’s and other interested parties is also included.Findings: INTERPOL faces unprecedented challenges in a complex global environment. To successfully navigate this complexity, INTERPOL will need addressing three vital areas of operation. First, INTERPOL will need to restructure its budget and secure increased permanent funding to enable the renewal of its information technology infrastructure. Second, it needs to reform the CCF as a vital enabler for the continued issuance of red notices. Third, INTERPOL will have to address these shortcomings in its senior executive diversity.Value: A more comprehensive understanding of the issues that INTERPOL currently faces will ultimately assist policy makers. The understanding of the inherent weakness in the INTERPOL budget structures will assist governments to consider alternative funding models. Similarly, INTERPOL is required to be at the forefront of developing world leading information solutions to law enforcement including border agencies. Lastly, INTERPOL requires the support of all 195 member countries to continue to have international legitimacy in key policy forums. Senior executive representationconstitutes a vital component.
INTERPOL 100 ‘Connecting Police For a Safer World’
Authors: Sallai János , Borszéki Judit
Published: November 2023

Aim: The aim of this paper is to outline the century-long, instructive history of international police cooperation.Methodology: The authors of the paper analyse and organise the pre-WWII Hungarian and contemporary English literature, as well as the data published on the INTERPOL website to mark the anniversary.Findings: The predecessor organisation was set up in 1923 with the idea that police forces in different countries should work together to detect crime and curb cross-border crime through arrest and extradition procedures, identification techniques and criminal records. Many of the objectives and tools of that time are still the basis for joint work today. As security challenges and international organized crime activities and technological responses to them evolved, INTERPOL grew into the effective international organisation that now supports and coordinates the work of law enforcement agencies in 195 countries.Value: This milestone anniversary of INTERPOL provides an opportunity to look back over the last century of international police cooperation. The study takes a fresh look at the subject. It briefly presents the contemporary Hungarian reception of the initial steps in organisational and technical development, INTERPOL’s own assessment of the past 100 years, and the analyses of certain periods published by foreign experts on the subject.
The Benefits of Using INTERPOL’s Criminal Databases – The Hungarian Perspective
Authors: Kővári Péter
Published: November 2023

Aim: The aim of this article is to give an overview of the benefits of INTERPOL’s databases and to present the related Hungarian experiences. The article was written for the centenary celebration of INTERPOL.Methodology: The article is based on the relevant professional literature, statistics and the author’s professional experience.Findings: The INTERPOL serves as a vital partner in Hungary’s efforts to combat crime, ensure public safety, and protect national security.Value: The article serves as an explanation of worldwide used law enforcement products and gives unique picture on a national practice.
Miquel de Palol: seguint les passes oblidades (1897-1909)
Authors: Fabrellas Esther
Published: November 2023

Cet article a pour but l'étude de la biographie de l'écrivain et intellectuel catalan Miquel de Palol, surtout en ce qui concerne les premières années (1897-1909), à partir de l'analyse de ses articles de presse.
Salvador Espriu, editor (i erudit)
Authors: Martínez-Gil Víctor
Published: November 2023

Cet article analyse les rapports de Salvador Espriu avec le monde de l’édition et de l’érudition. On constate ses préventions depuis ses débuts comme narrateur, mais aussi la relation incontournable du jeune universitaire avec le monde académique. La rupture provoquée par la guerre civile espagnole coupa la possibilité de son accès à l'université comme professeur, mais sa relation avec l’érudition continua. L'article examine son œuvre littéraire comme une réponse à ces problèmes et analyse la mise en place de stratégies de dissimulation, de révélation et de projection personnelle.
Global, regional, and national burden of gallbladder and biliary diseases from 1990 to 2019
Authors: Li Zhong-Zhuan , Guan Lin-Jing , Ouyang Rong , Chen Zhi-Xin , Ouyang Guo-Qing , Jiang Hai-Xing
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Gallbladder and biliary diseases (GABDs) are a major public health issue.

AIM

To analysis the cause-specific incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) and its temporal trends of GABDs at the global, regional, and national level. Data on GABD were available from the Global Burden of Disease study 2019.

METHODS

The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used to quantify temporal trend in GABD age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs), age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR), and age-standardized YLD rate (ASYR) by region, sex. We analyzed the relationship between the GABD burden and country development level using the human development index (HDI).

RESULTS

In 2019, the incident cases of GABD were 52003772, with an ASIR of 63432/100000 population. Globally, the number of incident cases and ASIR of GABD increased 97% and 58.9% between 1990 and 2019. Although, the ASPR and ASYR decreased from 1990 to 2019, the number of prevalent and YLDs cases increased. The highest ASIR was observed in Italy, and the highest ASPR and ASYR was observed in United Kingdom. The highest burden of GABD was found in low-SDI region, and the burden in female was significantly higher than males. A generally negative correlation (ρ = -0.24, P < 0.05) of GABD with the EAPC and human development index (HDI) (in 2021) were observed for ASIR. What’s more, no correlation in ASPR (ρ = -0.06, P = 0.39) and ASYR (ρ = -0.07, P = 0.36) of GABD with the EAPC and HDI (in 2021) were observed, respectively.

CONCLUSION

GABD remain a major global public health challenge; however, the burden of GABD varies geographically. Globally, the number of incident cases and ASIR of GABD increased between 1990 and 2019. The results of our study provide insight into the global disease burden of GABD and may assist policymakers in formulating effective policies to mitigate modifiable risk factors.
Alevi-Bektaşi Velayetnamelerinde Dinsel-Büyüsel Kerametler ve Kehanetler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GÜRÇAY Serdar
Published: November 2023

İslamiyet öncesi başat icracıları olan Şamanlardan evrildiği düşünülen veli/derviş zümresi de Horasan’dan Anadolu ve Balkan coğrafyasına kadar mistik fikir ve öğretilerini yaymışlardır. Velilerin tarihî-menkıbevi aşamalarının konu edildiği velâyetnâmeler ise 12-15. yüzyıllar arasına tekabül eden olayların anlatıldığı, çoğunlukla 15. yüzyılda yazıya geçirilen nazım/nesir karışık şekilde yazılan efsanevi/destansı eserlerdir. Bu eserlerde, Türklerin zengin kültürel çeşitliliğine bağlı pek çok sembol/motiflere rastlamak mümkündür. Çalışmanın amacı, Alevi-Bektaşi geleneğine matuf bağdaştırmacı velilerin uyguladıkları dinsel/büyüsel ritüeller ve kehanetler üzerine gösterdikleri kerametlerin metin örnekleri üzerinden sunulması ve değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada, Yesevî dervişlerinden Hacı Bektaş–ı Veli’nin anlatıldığı Velâyetnâme metni başta olmak üzere, Sultân Şücâ’e’d-din, Abdâl Mûsâ, Koyun Baba ve Od’man Baba velâyetnâmeleri belge tarama yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bu eserlerde yer alan olaylar, şahıslar ve nesneler James Frazer’ın tasnifinden hareketle değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Türk kültüründe erken dönemlerden günümüze değin yaşatılan büyü ve kehanet kerametleri değerlendirilerek bu uygulamaların bilim/din öncesi dönemde nasıl algılandığına ilişkin bulgular saptanmıştır. Velilik, kültürel mirasın yaşatılmasına ve aktarılmasına yönelik bir unsur olarak büyü uygulamaları üzerinden mercek altına alınmıştır. Ortaya çıkan bu aktarımların kültürel zenginliği arttırarak hoşgörü ve saygının pekişmesine vesile olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Otimização do conforto ambiental em HIS da Vila Residencial da UFRJ a partir de um projeto de extensão
Authors: Alvarez Adriana de Almeida Muniz , Trapano Patrizia Di , Vasconcellos Virgínia Maria Nogueira de
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta o projeto de extensão “Oficinas Comunitárias Voltadas para o Conforto Ambiental e Eficiência Energética de Habitações”, realizado por membros do Grupo de Estudos em Conforto Ambiental e Eficiência Energética (AMBEE), composto por professores da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo e da Escola de Belas Artes da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (FAU/UFRJ e EBA/UFRJ), e por alunos das duas Unidades em parceria com a Associação de Moradores da Vila Residencial da UFRJ (AMAVILA). A extensão universitária é reconhecida com grande importância na formação dos estudantes e as universidades, juntamente com o seu corpo docente, têm incentivado e promovido a prática dos projetos de extensão. Motivados pela necessidade de melhoria de condições de conforto ambiental nas habitações da Vila Residencial da UFRJ, os professores do grupo AMBEE iniciaram este projeto com a parceria da AMAVILA em agosto de 2018. O objetivo desta extensão é identificar vulnerabilidades de conforto ambiental e ergonomia nas residências daquela comunidade decorrentes do crescimento desordenado e sugerir intervenções que gerem melhorias na qualidade de vida dos moradores. Através do projeto de extensão foi possível verificar uma relevante troca de conhecimento e aprendizado entre a comunidade e o corpo discente das duas faculdades.
Avaliação das condições de disponibilidade de luz natural no edifício histórico do CampusLar/UFS
Authors: Cunha Emilly da Paixão , Ribeiro Pedro Vitor Sousa
Published: November 2023

O uso da iluminação natural em edifícios de valor histórico é uma importante premissa na adequação de tais espaços ao uso educacional. A literatura ainda carece de discussões e referenciais sobre o tema, o que resulta em edificações inadequadas para uso educacional. O Campus de Laranjeiras, da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, se insere nesse contexto, ao estar sediada em um conjunto arquitetônico do século XVIII. O objetivo desse trabalho foi a avaliação das condições de iluminação natural das salas de aula do campus de Laranjeiras. Para tanto foram escolhidas três tipologias representativas. As salas foram simuladas computacionalmente usando o software Troplux. As métricas avaliadas foram a Iluminância média anual, Uniformidade média anual, Iluminância útil de luz natural e autonomia espacial da luz natural. Os resultados apontam que as pequenas dimensões das janelas inseridas nas paredes novas das edificações são insuficientes para a promoção da quantidade de luz natural nos ambientes. Em alguns casos, em que há suficiência, o fato de não haver proteção solar inviabiliza seu uso. As janelas originais, de grandes dimensões, tendem a promover muita luz para o ambiente interno, resultando em regiões muito iluminadas próximo à janela e escuras nas porções mais distantes. Conclui-se que o trabalho avalia um recorte da realidade do CampusLar, e que nesse sentido fomenta a discussão sobre a adequação de edifícios históricos para fins educacionais.
Qualidade da iluminação em edifício de escritórios
Authors: Soares Marco Túlio Bones , Bortolotto Vívian Maurer , Nobre Maria Clara de Oliveira , Cavalcante Izabella Mendonça , Amorim Cláudia Naves David
Published: November 2023

A iluminação desempenha um papel indiscutível nos espaços internos, proporcionando melhorias na saúde humana, no bem-estar e na produtividade dos usuários, especialmente em ambientes de trabalho. Além disso, a qualidade da iluminação é fundamental para a melhoria das condições ambientais e a eficiência energética. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as condições de iluminação interna em um edifício de escritórios, a fim de verificar a qualidade da iluminação natural e artificial nos ambientes de trabalho, e relacionar os resultados obtidos com a percepção dos usuários. O método utilizado foi o estudo de caso, que consistiu nos seguintes passos: análise morfológica da edificação, por meio da aplicação do Diagrama Morfológico; realização de medições in loco para verificar o nível de iluminância nos ambientes; análise da qualidade da vista externa com base nos critérios da NBR 15.215-3; e aplicação de um questionário para compreender a percepção dos usuários em relação aos ambientes analisados. Os resultados permitiram compreender aspectos relacionados à implantação do edifício, como a orientação solar e sua relação com o entorno, identificar os níveis de iluminância no plano horizontal (estações de trabalho) e compará-los com os valores apresentados na ABNT NBR 15.215 (em revisão), classificar a vista externa quanto ao seu nível de qualidade e relacionar as respostas e avaliações dos usuários com os dados obtidos. Concluiu-se por meio do estudo realizado que a qualidade da iluminação nos ambientes analisados não se mostrou satisfatória para as atividades desenvolvidas nessa tipologia.
Estudo de fatores do desempenho da habitação a partir da percepção do usuário
Authors: Esperidião Aline Ramos , Del Roio Iolanda Geronimo , Fontolan Beatrice Lorenz , Penteado Ana Paula Bonini , Iarozinski Neto Alfredo
Published: November 2023

Diversas variáveis influenciam a satisfação do residente em relação à sua habitação, sendo um critério importante na qualidade de vida. O objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em validar um modelo com as principais variáveis relacionadas ao grupo Desempenho da Habitação a partir da percepção do indivíduo. Por meio da aplicação do método Survey, foi coletada uma amostra de 279 participantes das regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste do país, todos morando em casa própria e/ou financiada. Com a coleta de dados, foram aplicadas análises multivariadas a fim de validar o modelo. Os resultados indicaram a adequação da estrutura e a confiabilidade dos aspectos analisados com as 28 variáveis envolvidas na pesquisa. Os fatores atrelados aos construtos Tamanho da Habitação (TH), Conforto Percebido (CP), Privacidade e Distribuição dos Cômodos (PD), Estética (ES) e Tamanho da Área Externa (AE), trazem reflexões no presente estudo sobre os principais aspectos a serem observados na criação de habitações mais satisfatórias aos usuários.
uso de projeções climáticas para construção de arquivos TMY3
Authors: Ferreira Camila Carvalho , Louras Rejane Magiag
Published: November 2023

Na perspectiva de ampliar as alternativas de arquivos climáticos para realização de simulações computacionais, esse artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar um procedimento para construção de arquivos do tipo TMY3 a partir de dados de projeções climáticas disponíveis no portal Projeções Climáticas no Brasil. O método se estrutura em um tratamento estatístico, que permite comparar arquivos TMY3 produzidos a partir das projeções climáticas com dados das Normais Climatológicas, com ênfase para as variáveis Temperatura Média, Temperatura Mínima, Temperatura Máxima, Umidade Relativa e Precipitação. Os resultados indicam que os arquivos TMY3 produzidos a partir das projeções climáticas apresentaram capacidade de assimilar o comportamento dos dados climáticos e representá-los devidamente. Contudo, observou-se a tendência de subestimar os dados de temperatura e umidade relativa, e superestimar os dados de precipitação. Conclui-se que o ano de referência TMY3 originado a partir dos dados (históricos e futuros) de projeção foi capaz de predizer estas alterações periódicas e os erros observados não são significativos a ponto de inviabilizar a sua aplicação na ausência de outra base de dados. Por fim, as simplificações estatísticas adotadas no procedimento apresentaram um impacto pequeno nos resultados finais e a continuidade do trabalho deve analisar o impacto do período considerado para gerar o arquivo TMY3 histórico.
Geschichtsdenken
Authors: Pandel Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2023

Dieser Band umreißt eine Methodik des Geschichtsunterrichts, die sich an den Denkweisen der Geschichtswissenschaft orientiert und bei Schülerinnen und Schüler Geschichtsbewusstsein und historische Diskursfähigkeit fördert. Er stellt 20 fachspezifische Erkenntnisoperationen vor und zeigt, wie aus ihnen Unterrichtsmethoden werden können, die Geschichtsunterricht wieder näher an seine Bezugsdisziplin, die Geschichtswissenschaft, rücken. Der Band enthält erste Impulse für die unterrichtspraktische Umsetzung.
Digitalkompetenzen in der politikwissenschaftlichen Hochschullehre
Authors: Herrmann Thomas , Förster Annette , Lindow Stefan
Published: November 2023

Was sind digitale Kompetenzen für Politikwissenschaftler*innen? Und wie können Lehrende zu deren Entwicklung beitragen? Der Band bietet Impulse für die Vermittlung digitaler Kompetenzen in Lehrveranstaltungen. Auf Basis der Unterscheidung von vier Kompetenzbereichen veranschaulichen konkrete Beispiele aus der Lehre, wie der doppelten Herausforderung der digitalen Transformation konstruktiv begegnet werden kann: Einerseits durch neue digitale Lehr-, Lern- und Arbeitsformen und andererseits durch die inhaltliche Auseinandersetzung mit den politischen sowie gesellschaftlichen Dimensionen des digitalen Wandels.
The Effect of Independence, Professionalism, Competency and Auditor’s Experience on the Quality of Audit Report (Empirical Study at BPK Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara)
Authors: Sihombing Melina Yosephine , J. Sondakh2 Jullie
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of independence, professionalism, competency and auditor’s experience on the quality of audit report. This study using a survey with census method using questionnaires distributed to all auditors in BPK Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. There were 138 questionnaires distributed around June until July 2023, but only 125 questionnaires returned so that response rate was 90,58%. The research model used is the multiple linear regression. The results show that professionalism, competency and auditor’s experience have a positive and significant effect on the quality of audit report, while independence has no significant effect. The implication of these findings show that the increase of professionalism, competency and auditor’s experience improve the quality of audit report. Coefficient of determination shows that independence, professionalism, competency and auditor’s experience simultaneously influence the dependent variable (the quality of audit report) by 68,50%, while the remaining 31,5% is influenced by other factors.
Analyzes of Stone Deterioration on the Facades of the Şehidiye Madrasah in the Central District of Mardin Province
Authors: BİÇEN ÇELİK Ayşe , ERGİN Şefika , DAL Murat , AY İlhami
Published: November 2023

Stone material is one of the most preferred construction materials in traditional buildings. The fact that stone has drilling, crushing and shaping properties and does not need any other binding material is an important factor in the frequent preference of stone material. The durability of stone is important for stone structures to survive until today. However, when the stone material is exposed to environmental and climatic factors, deterioration occurs on the surfaces of the stone. It is important to detect and classify these deteriorations on stone surfaces and to take measures against deterioration in order for the structure to survive for a longer period of time. In this study, stone deterioration was identified and classified as physical, chemical, biological and anthropogenic deterioration and the deterioration of the facades of the Şehidiye Madrasah in Mardin is discussed. The deterioration of the building was classified and analyzed. Visual, mapping and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF chemical analyzes method) were used as analyzes methods. The aim of the study are to determine the types and causes of deterioration in the building, to offer solutions and to ensure that the building is transferred to future generations without losing its originality for many years. With the data obtained as a result of the study, it is aimed to form the basis for the conservation projects to be realized in the following years.
Position paper of the Polish Expert Group on the use of pitavastatin in the treatment of lipid disorders in Poland endorsed by the Polish Lipid Association
Authors: Banach Maciej , Surma Stanisław , Kapłon-Cieślicka Agnieszka , Mitkowski Przemysław , Dzida Grzegorz , Tomasik Tomasz , Mastalerz-Migas Agnieszka
Published: November 2023

Lipid disorders, primarily hypercholesterolemia, are the most common cardiovascular (CV) risk factor in Poland (this applies even 3/4 of people). The low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) serum level is the basic lipid parameter that should be measured to determine CV risk and determines the aim and target of lipid-lowering treatment (LLT). Lipid-lowering treatment improves cardiovascular prognosis and prolongs life in both primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention. Despite the availability of effective lipid-lowering drugs and solid data on their beneficial effects, the level of LDL-C control is highly insufficient. This is related, among other things, to physician inertia and patients’ fear of side effects. The development of lipidology has made drugs available with a good safety profile and enabling personalisation of therapy. Pitavastatin, the third most potent lipid-lowering statin, is characterised by a lower risk of muscle complications and new cases of diabetes due to its being metabolised differently. Thus, pitavastatin is a very good therapeutic option in patients at high risk of diabetes or with existing diabetes, and in patients at cardiovascular risk. This expert opinion paper attempts at recommendation on the place and possibility of using pitavastatin in the treatment of lipid disorders.
Забезпечення продовольчої безпеки держави в умовах воєнного стану в контексті виконання пункту 5 Указу Президента України «Про стан забезпечення продовольчої безпеки»
Authors: Чечель Олег
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним проблемам формування стратегічних запасів продовольчих ресурсів для забезпечення продовольчої безпеки держави в умовах воєнного стану. Досліджені основні тенденції виникнення викликів і загроз у сучасному світі а також інших надзвичайних обставин, які можуть серйозно обмежити доступ населення до харчових продуктів. Окремо виділено потреби суттєво збільшеної армії та мобілізованих осіб в умовах повномасштабного воєнного вторгнення з боку рф. Проведено порівняльний аналіз різних методів збереження продуктів. Обґрунтовані переваги удосконалення умов збереження продукції для продовження терміну її придатності. Визначені пріоритетні напрями розробки та впровадження стратегії забезпечення продовольчої безпеки в умовах воєнного стану та основні ключові аспекти, які варто враховувати. Встановлено, що реалізація такої стратегії допоможе забезпечити доступ до якісних і безпечних продуктів для населення в умовах воєнного конфлікту та зменшити ризик голоду.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Fitriani Aida
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil danMenengah (UMKM) oleh Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah(Disperindagkop UKM) Kabupaten Sintang. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifatdeskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui pedoman wawancara, observasi dan study dokumentasi.Informan Kadis Perindagkop UKM Kabupaten Sintang, Kepala Bidang UMKM, Pengusaha Mikro.Kebijakan pemberdayaan UMKM di Dinas Perindagkop UKM Kabupaten Sintang mengikuti PeraturanDaerah Kabupaten Sintang Nomor 113 Tahun 2016 tentang susunan organisasi tata kerja DinasPerindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kabupaten Sintang. Arah kebijakan,dengan berbagai langkah strategis untuk menaikkan kelas UMKM yang dilengkapi dengan NormaStandar Operasional Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM dalam pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan. 2).Pelatihan bagi para pegawai Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan MenengahKabupaten Sintang sangat penting guna menambah kemampuan pegawai dalam mengoptimalisasi potensiyang dimiliki, serta gambaran yang lebih lengkap mengenai pelaksanaan Diklat Struktural dan DiklatTeknis/fungsional di Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah KabupatenSintang, tentang prinsip umum dalam pendidikan dan pelatihan. Dan 3). Penyuluhan yang dilakukanoleh Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (Disperindagkop UKM)Kabupaten Sintang dengan melibatkan aparat pemerintah kecamatan, desa, dan kelurahan. Karenaberkaitan dengan data dan informasi jenis pelayanan sebagaimana dimaksud, dapat diakses olehmasyarakat dan dunia usaha.
OSTEOPOROSIS INDICATORS IN DIABETIC WOMEN: THE INTERPLAY OF CALCITONIN, CALCIUM, VITAMIN D, AND ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE
Authors: Khalaf Zainab Ali , Abdul-Saheb Yusra Sabri , Najim Safaa Sabri
Published: November 2023

Background: Type 2 diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia. Diabetes mellitus is common worldwide because an average adult's bloodstream has 100 milligrams per deciliter of glucose at five to ten grams. Diabetes-related renal and cardiovascular diseases are more expensive and medically burdensome. One common bone disease is osteoporosis, characterized by weakening bones that increase fracture risk, causing discomfort, impaired function, and lower quality of life. Aim: This study aims to evaluate some biochemical variables for diabetic female patients (Calcitonin, Ca, Vitamin D, ALP). Methods: The study included blood samples from 120 women. The samples were classified into two groups, a control group with 40 samples and a group of diabetic patients with 80 samples. The study was conducted at the Endocrinology and Diabetes Center in Maysan Governorate from January 2023 to April 2023. The women’s samples were medically checked by a diabetes specialist and were diagnosed with diabetes, and some of them are obese according to (BMI and HbA1c) levels. Pregnant women and smokers were excluded. The ELISA method using a SUNLONG calcitonin kit was used to determine the serum level of calcitonin; the (Ca, ALP) kits manufactured by A15 BioSystems were used to determine calcium and Alkaline Phosphatase, while Vitamin D used a VIDAS kit. Results: The current findings revealed a significant effect (p<0.05) in all variables in D.M. patients that were detected compared to the control group (The control group was chosen on the basis that individuals are free of diabetes, obesity, and other chronic diseases and within the age group 20-65 years). The results show a significant decrease in Calcitonin and Calcium (p<0.05), and non-significant differences in Vitamin D and ALP (p>0.05) in D.M. patients, which was detected in comparison with the control group concentrations. Discussion: The current study's findings indicate that calcitonin reduces circulating calcium, leading to the theory that its physiological role in hypercalcemia may be involved in returning average serum calcium concentrations. A vitamin D shortage compromises pancreatic beta cells' ability to secrete insulin in response to glucose, pancreatic cells express vitamin D receptors that bind to the active circulating form, 1,25 (O.H.)2D. Conclusions: The study underscores the significant changes in calcitonin and calcium levels in diabetic female patients compared to healthy controls, suggesting the need for careful monitoring of these biochemical variables in diabetes management. The findings offer new insights into the metabolic aspects of diabetes, highlighting potential areas for therapeutic intervention.
ORGANİZMANIN BİREYLEŞİMİNDE SELF-ORGANİZASYONUN ROLÜ
Authors: KARACA Çağlar
Published: November 2023

Düzenlilik arz eden süreçlerin ve örüntülerin, belirleyici bir kalıp veya dışarıdan bir müdahale olmaksızın çok sayıdaki bileşen arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkilere dayalı olarak ortaya çıkması anlamına gelen self-organizasyon, günümüzde üzerine giderek daha fazla araştırma yürütülen bir olgudur. Self-organizasyonla bağlantılı düşünceler felsefe tarihinde de Antik Çağ’dan itibaren ileri sürülmüştür. Bu olgunun dengeden-uzak sistemler temelinde termodinamik açıdan ele alınması ise bu alanda yeni bir dönemi başlatmıştır. Self-organize sistemlerde ve canlı varlıklarda form maddedeki akışa bağlı olarak ortaya çıkmakta ve içsel olarak belirlenmektedir. Organizmanın gelişim sürecinin self-organizasyonla bağlantısının kurulması, Aristoteles’ten itibaren çözülmeye çalışılan, canlılıkta formun gelişimi problemine ışık tutmaktadır. Bu makale, son dönemde yürütülen bilimsel çalışmalar temelinde söz konusu bağlantı üzerinde durmakta ve meselenin felsefî boyutuna dair bir tartışma yürütmektedir. Morfogenez sürecinde Turing örüntüleri gibi self-organize etmenlerin rolü üzerindeki çalışmalar organizmanın formu probleminin çözümünde yeni bir kapı aralamaktadır. Felsefî açıdan ise, Simondon’un ifadesiyle, bireyin oluş sürecinin bireyden önce geldiğini ve organizmada bu oluş sürecinin yaşam boyu sürdüğünü ileri süren bireyleşim temelli yaklaşım, self-organizasyonun organizmanın gelişimi üzerindeki etkisini anlamak adına son derece önemlidir.
HEIDEGGER VE FOUCAULT’DA VARLIK VE İKTİDAR BAĞLAMINDA MEKÂN
Authors: ORTAOĞLAN Yıldırım
Published: November 2023

Düşünme deneyimimizin mekânla kurduğu bağ yadsınamazdır. Bu bağın anlaşılması çetin bir süreci içerdiğinden mekânların yaşam dünyamızda kapladıkları alanları soruşturmak bize yol gösterebilir. Heidegger’in mekânları ile Varlığın anlamına yönelik soru arasındaki ilişki inşa etmek, ikamet etmek ve düşünmekle birlikte kavrandığında anlamlı olmaktadır. Heidegger, Batı metafiziği düşünme geleneğini Varlığı unuttuğundan dolayı eleştirir. Heidegger, yersiz yurtsuzluğun Varlığın unutulmasından dolayı ortaya çıktığını söyler. Ona göre, mekânla özsel bağ kurmak, bununla başa çıkmanın yollarından biridir. Heidegger, inşa etmenin kökeninde yer alan ikamet etmenin unutulmasının mekânla ilişkimizi olumsuz yönde etkilediğini düşünür. Buna karşın, ‘Foucault’nun mekânları’ iktidar/iktidar ilişkileri çerçevesinde sorunsallaştırıldığında kendini açar. Özellikle, düşünce tarihinde mekân sorunsallaştırdığında mekânların öznellikler üretmek için son derece önemli yerler olduğu görülecektir. Bu bağlamda, Foucault’nun iktidarını anlamanı yolu onun mekânlarının duvarlarını nasıl tasarladığını bilmekten geçer. ‘Heidegger’in mekânları’ ‘Foucault’nun mekânlarını’ anlamak için araç olarak kullanıldığında panoptikon düşüncesinin hâkim olduğu hapishanenin ve hastanenin dünyasız bir dünya inşa ettikleri görülecektir. Çünkü ‘Foucault’nun mekânları’ ikamet etmeyi göz önünde bulundurmazlar. Foucault’nun mekânları, iktidar ilişkilerinin düzenlendiği yerler olarak öznellikler üretmektedir. ‘Dünyasız bir dünya’ inşa ettiklerinden dolayı iktidar/iktidar ilişkileri bu mekânlar aracılığıyla sürekliliğini sağlamaktadır.
YÖNETİM BİLİMİNDE FELSEFİ KÖKENLER: HEGEL’DEN FICHTE’YE YÖNETİM VE STEIN’IN GERÇEKLİK BİLİMİ
Authors: TURAN İsmail Bahadır
Published: November 2023

Lorenz von Stein, 19. yüzyılın en önemli ve çağdaşlarını olduğu gibi kendinden sonrakileri de derinden etkileyen sosyal bilimcilerin başında gelmektedir. Bu etkisi hala devam etmekte, sosyal bilimlerde inceleme konusu yapılan hemen her alanda yine ve yeniden Stein’a başvurulmaktadır. Stein, Türkçe alan yazında son dönemdeki bir istisna dışında hiç incelenmemiştir. Yanlış biçimde Hegel dizgesinin sıkı bir takipçisi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Ancak ne Hegel dizgesinin ne de Alman İdealist Felsefesi’nin tavizsiz izleyicisidir. Stein, Hegel’in Tarih Felsefesi’nin son bölümünün devamı niteliğinde sayılabilecek eseriyle devrim sonrası Fransa ve sosyal olayları incelemiştir. İdealist felsefeyle gerçek yaşam arasında uyuşmazlığı görmüş ve Hegel dizgesinin kısıtlarını aşarak kendine özgü gerçeklik bilimini oluşturmuştur. Devrimin yıkıcı sonuçlarını gözeterek sınıf uzlaşmazlığının çözüme kavuşturulması ya da yönetilmesi gerekmektedir. İşte Stein, Fichte’nin “Eylem Felsefesi” kullanarak sınıf uzlaşmazlığını çözmek üzere “eyleyen ya da çalışan devleti” yerleştirmiştir. Çalışmada ağırlıklı olarak birincil kaynaklar üzerinden Stein’ın Hegel dizgesiyle ilişkisi, Fichte’nin eylem felsefesine yaklaşımı, kendine özgü gerçeklik bilimini oluşturması ile yönetimin özüne eylemi yerleştirmesi gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı Farkındalıkları ve Sigaraya Yönelik Algıları: Kesitsel Çalışma
Authors: SEMERCİ Vahide , GÖKDERE Ebru
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin üçüncü el sigara dumanı farkındalıklarının ve sigaraya yönelik algılarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte yapılan çalışmanın örneklemini Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan bir üniversitede öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturdu (n=425). Veriler; araştırmacılar tarafından 5 Aralık 2022-3 Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı Hakkında Farkındalık Ölçeği ve Karar Verme Dengesi Ölçeği ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, pearson korelasyon ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.11±2.03 (min=18, max=33) olup, %24.5’i erkekti. Öğrencilerin %31.3’ünün sigara kullandığı belirlendi. Öğrencilerin Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı Hakkında Farkındalık Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 36.78±8.41 ve Karar Verme Dengesi Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının -12.56±12.55 olduğu saptandı. Öğrencilerin Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı Hakkında Farkındalık Ölçeği ile Karar Verme Dengesi Ölçeği arasında zayıf düzeyde, negatif yönde ilişki olduğu saptandı (r=-0.259, p=0.001). Yapılan çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizinde, oluşturulan modelin varyansın %12’sini açıkladığı saptandı (F=8.339, p
Watson İyileştirici Öz-Değerlendirme Ölçeği’ nin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği
Authors: BIDIK Gizem , ŞİŞMAN Fatma Nevin
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada amaç, Watson İyileştirici Öz-Değerlendirme Ölçeği’nin (WİÖÖ) Türkçe geçerlik, güvenirlik ve psikometrik özelliklerini belirlemektir.

Yöntem: Bu metodolojik araştırma, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul’da bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik öğrencileri ile yürütüldü (n=444). Türkçe’ ye uyarlama çalışması kapsamında ölçeğin dil uyarlaması çeviri-geri çeviri yöntemiyle yapıldı. Ölçeğin kapsam ve yapı geçerliği yapıldı. Güvenirlik çalışmasında Cronbach alfa katsayısı ve MacDonald’s Omega değerleri, test-tekrar test ve paralel form analizleri kullanıldı. Ekim-Kasım 2021 tarihinde 444 katılımcıdan toplanan veriler, test-tekrar test yöntemi için bu katılımcılar arasından seçilen 80 kişiden Ocak-Şubat 2022 tarihinde tekrar toplandı.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 20.29±2.32’tür. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerlik indeksi ortalama 3.65 ve % 91.36 olarak belirlendi. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde uyum indekslerinin yeterli uyum gösterdiği görüldü. Beş madde ve tek alt boyuttan oluşan yapı doğrulandı. Ölçeğin toplam Cronbach alfa değeri 0.84, MacDonald’s Omega Değeri 0.84 olarak bulundu. Paralel form güvenirliğinde, WİÖÖ puanları ile Öz Anlayış Ölçeği (ÖAÖ), Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (KPSÖ) ve Sağlığı Geliştirici ve Koruyucu Davranışlar Ölçeği (SGKDÖ) puanları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde ilişki saptandı. Ölçeğin test-tekrar test analizinde kullanılan Sınıf İçi Korelasyon Katsayısı (ICC) 0.75 olarak belirlendi (p