bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الحماية الجزائية لبراءة الاختراع في التشريع الجزائري
Authors: CHERIF Hania  N.
Published: July 2020

إن مجال الملكية الصناعية هو الصناعة والتجارة؛ لهذا تندرج بعض موضوعاتها ضمن أحكام القانون التجاري، أما البعض الآخر فوضع لها المشرع الجزائري قواعد خاصة تنظمها، وهو شأن براءة الاختراع، فقد أفرد لها حماية خاصة بمقتضى الأمر رقم 03/07 المؤرخ في 19 يوليو عام 2003، وهذه الحماية لا تقتصر على رفع الدعوى المدنية للحصول على التعويضات في حال وجود اعتداء على البراءة، بل تشمل الحماية الجزائية التي تقوم على معاقبة كل من تسوّل له نفسه ارتكاب جنحة تقليد الاختراع.

ولذا فقد هدفت الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على النصوص المحددة لجريمة تقليد الاختراع الحاصل على البراءة، بالتطرق في البداية إلى مستلزمات الحصول على براءة الاختراع في القانون الجزائري (المبحث الأول)، ليتم بعدها تناول جريمة تقليد الاختراع الحاصل على البراءة (المبحث الثاني)؛ لتصل الدراسة إلى آثار جريمة تقليد براءة الاختراع بتوضيح الجزاء وطبيعة العقوبات على هذا الفعل.

ومن أهم نتائج الدراسة أن المشرع الجزائري حصر الأفعال التي تشكل جريمة تقليد براءة الاختراع في التقليد الواقع على المنتج، أو طريقة صنعه، كما كيّف الجريمة على أنها جنحة؛ ما جعلها تختلف عن الجرائم المنصوص عليها في قانون العقوبات من حيث أركانها، كما خصص عقوبة موحدة لكل أشكال التقليد تمثلت في عقوبة الحبس الذي لا تقل مدته عن ستة أشهر، وحده الأقصى سنتان، وغرامة تدفع للخزينة تكون مستقلة عن التعويض المدفوع لصاحب البراءة. كما توصلت إلى عدد من التوصيات، أهمها حتمية إرساء نظام الفحص السابق، لكي تكون البراءة محلًّا للإلغاء السابق من الجهات المختصة عند عدم توافر الشروط القانونية في موضوع الاختراع
الرقابة الإلكترونية وعوامل نجاحها من وجهة نظر العاملين في جوازات محافظة جدة
Authors: Safar Altalhan Ahmed Hussain
Published: July 2020

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على أهم العوامل المرتبطة بالجوانب البشرية، والتنظيمية، والمادية التي تساعد في نجاح تطبيق الرقابة الإلكترونية في جوازات محافظة جدة، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدم الاستبانة لجمع البيانات من عينة عشوائية بلغت 36 ضابطًا من مجتمع الدراسة البالغ عددهم 92 ضابطًا، وتم تطبيق أداة الدراسة خلال شهر شعبان من عام 1439هـ، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة: أن العوامل (البشرية، والتنظيمية، والمادية) المرتبطة بنجاح تطبيق الرقابة الإلكترونية كانت متوافرة في جوازات محافظة جدة بدرجة متوسطة، كما تم التوصل إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بناءً على المتغيرات الشخصية (الرتبة، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخدمة)، وفي ضوء ما تم التوصل إليه من نتائج فقد أوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات منها: الحرص على تطبيق الرقابة الإلكترونية مع الاهتمام بعوامل نجاحها، خاصة العوامل البشرية، وتوفير الحوافز المناسبة للقائمين على الرقابة الإلكترونية، إلحاق الموظفين بدورات تدريبية في الأساليب الحديثة للرقابة، تأسيس نظام معلومات دقيق لإدارة عمليات الرقابة الإلكترونية، تغيير بعض اللوائح والتعليمات لتتواكب مع الرقابة الإلكترونية ومتطلباتها، رصد ميزانية مناسبة من أجل تطبيق الرقابة الإلكترونية وتوفير وسائلها وصيانتها بشكل دوري.
PRELIMINARY SURVEY ON OCCURRENCE OF APHIDS, THRIPS LEAF MINER IN TOMATO GROWING AREAS IN MOROGORO REGION TANZANIA
Authors: Materu Christopher L , Losujaki Essau W.
Published: July 2020

Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) is one of the important crop in East Africa as a source of food, income and export. Occurrence of different pest including indigenous and alien in tomato fields are considered as a major threat pests to tomato growers. Worldwide pest problems in horticultural investment need to be considered carefully as their presence increase cost of production. Despite of this information in Tanzania there has been little research to update pest list infesting our tomatoes. The study was conducted in Morogoro region in Kauzeni and Bigwa wards whereby farmers grow different varieties of tomatoes. Farmers spray different fungicides and pesticides twice per week to manage different pests. The selected fields were located at S 04˚47ʹ41.7ʹʹ, E 038˚13ʹ11.8ʹʹ and S 06˚53ʹ38.3ʹʹ, E 037˚36ʹ07.4ʹʹ Random sampling using “W” Pattern was used to get representation of the fields. Occurrence of pest population was estimated from ten plants during 2018/19, searching from young, middle and older leaves. Insect specimens were collected using fine forceps, aspirators, and preserved in ethanol 70% for laboratory identification.

The results showed no aphids were detected from frequent sprayed tomato fields, other pests observed include the white flies with mean (57) individuals per plant, followed by leaf miner (70) and the highest number was thrips representing (107) Mean population comparison showed a significant differences P< 0.005. Understanding occurrence of different pests in tomato growing areas could assist in planning sustainable Integrated Pest Management programme in tomato growing areas.
YIELD MAXIMIZATION OF SWEET POTATOES (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam) WHITE VS RED CULTIVARS IN YOLA, ADAMAWA STATE OF NIGERIA
Authors: M.D Toungos , Y.D Kwaga , B.W Zambua
Published: July 2020

A Field experiment was conducted during the 2018 cropping season, at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Department of Agriculture Federal College of Education, (FCE) Yola. Yola is located in Northern Guinea Savanna Zone at latitude 9o­14’ North and longitude 12o38’ East and altitude of 158m above sea level. The treatments for experiment consist of two potato cultivars (White and Red) which vines were obtained from the open market in Yola and slips prepared from previous year’s tubers. Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) was used and the treatments were replicated three (3) times. Both sweet and white potatoes provide similar amounts of key nutrients including protein (2g and 3g respectively), potassium and vitamin B6, all of which contribute to a well-balanced, nutrient-dense diet. It has 20.1g CHO, Starch 20.1g, Sugars 4.2g, Dietary fiber 3g, Protein 1.6g and fat 0.1g. Soups, leaves and shoots are edible, Tubers roasted in many African Countries such as Kenya, South Sudan, Liberia, Guinea and Nigeria.their increased cultivation is being encouraged in Africa where vitamin A deficiency is a serious health problem. he highest yield of 8 tones/ha-1 was recorded on the red cut vines, followed by 6 tones/ha-1 on the white cut vines. There were no significant difference on the spread/uncut vines which gave yields of 3.6 tones/ha-1 and 4.8 tones/ha-1 while significant difference were observed on the cut vines with a mean weight tuber of 6.5 and 8.1 respectively. Results in sweet potato showed that, it has a good potential to the farmers in terms of yield and income. Their increased cultivation is being encouraged in Africa where vitamin A deficiency is a serious health problem. Their differences in terms of yield between the white and the red cultivars might be due to the methods adopted for planting the vines. It is therefore recommended to cut the vines when planting in order to obtain higher yield since yield is an important factor to be considered for sweet potato production.
A CASE STUDY OF THE EFL LEARNER’S NEEDS ANALYSIS BASED ON KRASHEN’S MONITOR THEORY
Authors: Huang Yunjie , Zhang Yi
Published: July 2020

Learners play a vital role in the process of second language acquisition (SLA). Needs analysis can realistically reflect learners’ circumstances when learning the second language. In the presented paper, one EFL learner was selected as a case to do the needs analysis, in which the interview was the main instrument for the analysis. Based on Krashen’s monitor theory, results found that, firstly, the learner’s English needs had not been met. Then, insufficient input as well as complex and an extremely high affective filter were two significant reasons for the failure of needs accomplishment. Additionally, this case study provided the suggestions responding to the specific circumstances of a high affective filter and offered the experience for the further larger-scaled studies of related needs analysis.
Hrvatski naglasni sustav između deskriptivnoga i preskriptivnoga pristupa
Authors: Vidović Domagoj
Published: July 2020

U radu se opisuju različiti sustavi naglašivanja s
osobitim osvrtom na Školski rječnik hrvatskoga jezika i Hrvatski
mrežni rječnik (Mrežnik). Posebno se problematiziraju četiri teme:
1) odnos priručnika prema standardnojezičnim naglasnim pravilima, 2) pitanje
uporabne norme s posebnim osvrtom na naglasni inventar i dijalektnu sliku, 3)
provedba načela normativne hijerarhije u naglasnoj normi te 4) primjeri obrade
iz dvaju navedenih rječnika.
Precio del petróleo, los fundamentales y el tipo de cambio en México
Authors: Sánchez Vargas Armando , Perrotini Hernández Ignacio
Published: July 2020

En el artículo ofrecemos evidencia empírica para México sobre el canal de impacto directo e indirecto que tienen los precios del crudo en las variaciones del tipo de cambio. Empleamos datos de series de tiempo trimestrales para el periodo entre 1997-2019, y utilizamos un sistema de ecuaciones simultáneas cointegrado. Nuestros resultados sugieren que un aumento en el precio del crudo produce una apreciación cambiaria (canal directo), así mismo, la mejora en el precio del petróleo hace que incrementen los ingresos del gobierno –vía ingresos petroleros–, lo que provoca una mejora en el balance fiscal y esto a su vez provoca una depreciación de la paridad cambiaria (canal indirecto).
El impacto de las crisis financieras en los cambios estructurales de los factores de fecundidad
Authors: Banda- Ortiz Humberto , González Morales Andrés
Published: July 2020

Este artículo analiza, empíricamente, los cambios estructurales en los factores que incidieron en la fecundidad en México, derivados de las crisis financieras durante 1962-2017 y del cambio ideológico por la sucesión del partido gobernante en el 2000. Se desarrolló un modelo econométrico para determinar los factores que inciden en la fecundidad y se utilizó la prueba de Chow para determinar cambios estructurales en las series de tiempo utilizadas. Los resultados muestran que las crisis económicas posteriores a 1987 tienen incidencia en la tasa de fecundidad en México, además de modificar la estabilidad paramétrica de los datos.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Indonesia Anak Usia 2,5 Tahun Dalam Kajian Fonologi, Morfologi, dan Sintaksis
Authors: Zasrianita Fera
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to study and describe the language acquisition system from the age of 2 years 3months to the age of 2 years 6 months, specifically covering phonology, morphology, and syntax. The research method used in this study is qualitative method by studying case study. After analyzing the acquisition of language in Syafiq, starting from the acquisition of phonological, morphological, and syntactic obtained: 1. A normal child can be used as phonemes, and limited words according to the environment and the objecs that are around it. Besides that, the words that came out were still fragmented and the words were still slipped. 2. The words produced have started to increase and star from nouns and verbs. The development of the treasury has begun with abstract nouns. While nouns and verbs are also obtained due to the repetition of the acquisition of friends, brothers, or parents. 3. Syafiq was able to compose simple words, ranging from one, two to three words, and finally make sentences. Simple sentences that are spoken are still completed in a simple order and not yet finished. It is also undeniable that a normal child will be able to acquire first language when his nerves and brain tissue are not difficult during his growing period. Psychological and nutritional development also environment plays an important role in children’s motoric growth.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Melalui Produksi Ekonomi Kreatif (Studi Pengolahan Pelepah Pisang Pada Mega Souvenir Desa Harapan Makmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah)
Authors: Elwardah Khairiah
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe how the process of empowering housewives in Harapan Makmur Village, Central Bengkulu Regency, which has been successfully carried out by Mega Souvenir since 2012 to 2017 through the creative economy, namely processing banana fronds and how housewives' income is due to empowering the stages that must be passed. The researcher used a qualitative approach by observing, interviewing, and documenting as a data collection tool and Miles and Huberman's data analysis techniques which emphasize 3 aspects in processing data obtained in the field. The results showed that the stages of empowerment carried out by Mega Souvenir succeeded in making 10 housewives able to become independent individuals by dividing time between discipline in work and household care. These housewives also have an income through the creative economy in the form of processed banana fronds into high-value items. So that income can support the family economy which has been relying on income from her husband. Even the income of 4 people from 6 housewives in this time period is commensurate with the UMR set by the Bengkulu provincial government.
Scientific and Characteristic Dimension of 2013 Curriculum Implementation to Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Subject at SMKN 2 Bengkulu
Authors: Zubaedi Zubaedi
Published: July 2020

The article examines 2013 curriculum (K-13) implementation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subject towards paradigm of scientific and characteristic. There were two issues to be discussed: First, how do the teachers plan the K-13 implementation? Second, how do the teachers implement the learning patterns of PAI subject according to K13? Qualitative approach was employed by understanding related-person performance in certain situation naturally, or without influenced by surrounding. In qualitative study analysis, inductive method was applied by overlooking initial hypothesis, while exploring the patterns, forms, and themes in examining data systematically. The present study found that the implementation of K-13 in PAI subject at State Vocational High School (SMKN) 2 Bengkulu run systematically and programmatically. The K-13 program was began with conducting training, designing program for annually, every semester, monthly, and daily, as well as for remedial program. The learning process of K-13 was implemented through introductory, core, and closing activities. The K-13 implementation indicated scientific-based learning, such as inquiry, discovery, problem solving, and video analysis. This implementation revealed that benefit to build religious character.
Responses of Madrasah to Social Change: A Study on Madrasah Aliyah in Bengkulu City
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin
Published: July 2020

Madrasah Aliyah is an Islamic educational institution that combines the teaching of religious sciences and general science. Madrasah Aliyah is an agent of change and at the same time Madrasah Aliyah as an object of social change. The problem of this research is how Madrasah Aliyah responds to the process of change that occurs in the community. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of activities undertaken by Madrasah Aliyah in response to social changes that occur in Bengkulu. By using descriptive qualitative methods with a sociological approach, research data were obtained through interview, observation and documentation techniques. Subsequent research data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's perspective flow model. The results of the study are that the response of Madrasah Aliyah to social change, including improving various functions of the madrasah, improving the function of transformation and adaptability, strengthening the formation of religious character and social control, encouraging becoming an inventor / innovator, increasing the miniature function of family religion, values education universal, and strengthening the synergy of the tri-education center (education in the family (informal education), education in schools (formal education), and education in the community (non formal education).
THE LAW POLITICS IN THE REFORMULATION OF INTERFAITH MARRIAGE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hadiati Teti
Published: July 2020

The problems examined in this study is wast are interfaith marriages in accordance with the philosophical values of Indonesian marriage law? and why is the validity of interfaith marriages still being disputed in Indonesian marriage law? Related to the principle of continuing legal conditions and public order, the implementation of registration marriage by registration is a form of acceptance of interfaith marriages and the community has accepted the phenomenon of interfaith marriages as a natural reality and is considered to be true. This research is normative legal research and quantitative sociological legal research. The study methodology is analyzed based on the principle of public order, law smuggling, and continuation of the legal situation or rights that have been obtained. From this research, it was concluded that interfaith marriages were considered incompatible with the philosophical values of Indonesian Marriage law which were based on religious law, and could injure the long struggle history of Indonesian marriage law legislation under the principle of public order. Therefore, the registrations carried out by the civil registry office are not authoritative, but merely administrative.
OVERMACHT: ANALISIS YURIDIS PENUNDAAN PELAKSANAAN PRESTASI AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tauratiya Tauratiya
Published: July 2020

On March 14, 2020, the government of the Republic of Indonesia announced the Covid-19 pandemic as a National Disaster. The whole community was asked to stay at home or work from home. This situation caused the daily activities of the community and government from school, work, trade, and others to become ineffective and delayed. This also affects all national and global corporate activities. Many business entities are disrupted due to the Large-Scale Social Limitation policy, so the company or a person cannot keep their promises as made in the previous agreement. This study examines whether Pandemic Covid-19 can be used as a reason for a person or a company to postpone the performance of achievements because it is considered as an overmacht, and how the legal force. This is a qualitative-library research using a juridical-normative approach. The results showed that overmacht is equated with the term force majeure meaning the state of force, in this case the debtor cannot be held accountable, because the situation occurs outside his control and not because of an element of negligence. The state of overmacht is regulated in the provisions of Article 1244 and Article 1245 of the Civil Code. The Covid-19 pandemic is considered as a forced condition, including the overmacht category, so that it can be used as an excuse for debtors to postpone or not carry out performance according to the agreement, provided that the debtor is able to provide reasons that the failure to fulfill the agreement is not because of them, but because something cannot be predictable, and inevitable.
SULTAN ADAM LAW IN THE PROGRESSIVE LAW PERSPECTIVE IN BANJAR COMMUNITIES IN THE 18TH CENTURY AD
Authors: Al Amruzi Muhammad Fahmi , Umar Masyitah , Hafidzi Anwar
Published: July 2020

The Sultan Adam Law provides an important and interesting role in the development of the historyof law in the Banjar land. This happened during the reign of Sultan Adam Al-Watsiq Billah from 1825 to 1857AD. This Law contains matters of religion and worship, issues of Governance Law, Marriage Law, JudicialProcedures, Land Law, and Transitional Regulations. This article discusses the role of the Sultan Adam Lawin the resolution of religious problems in the Banjar community in South Kalimantan and in Progressive law.The findings of this study are that the Law of Sultan Adam became the guide of the judges in deciding cases,becoming a unifying instrument of the kingdom, and an antidote to deviant sect that developed in the 18thcentury AD The Sultan Adam Law also exists as a progressive law, because as a a legal instrument, this lawcan come out of existing traditions and be able to respond to problems that occur in society and always try toconstantly find new meanings and not be bound by absolute meanings. This Law is also able to act as a law thatlives in the midst of society and to meet their needs.
EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI PERADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Muhammad Hasanuddin
Published: July 2020

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has brought great changes to the human. The Supreme Court as the highest judicial body should embody effective and efficient justice with the simple, fast, and low cost princeples. This study examines the extent to which the Supreme Court Regulations regulate and embody an effective and efficient judicial system in resolving Islamic economic disputes in religious courts. This type of research is qualitative with a normative juridical approach. As a result, the Supreme Court has issued several rules as an effort to embody an effective and efficient judiciary, namely Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2015 concerning the procedure for simple lawsuit resolution, Supreme Court Regulation Number 14 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Settling Sharia Economic Disputes, Regulation of the Supreme Court Number 5 year 2016 concerning Sharia Economic Judge Certification, Supreme Court Regulation 04 of 2019 concerning amendment to Supreme Court Regulation Number 02 of 2015 concerning Simple Settlement Procedures and Supreme Court Regulations 01 of 2019 concerning Electronic Case and Trial Administration. It regulates efforts to embody the resolution for Sharia economic disputes that are effective and efficient, namely through a simple lawsuit, judges must have competence in the field of sharia economics by issuing a sharia economic judge certification policy and providing judicial services electronically.
Relations of Blood: Hunting Taboos and Wildlife Conservation in the Idu Mishmi of Northeast India
Authors: Nijhawan Sahil , Mihu Achili
Published: July 2020

Hunting is one of the leading causes of declines in tropical wildlife. Yet, for many traditional and Indigenous Peoples, hunting and associated rituals are integral to establishing and maintaining social identities and reciprocal relations with nature. Taboos that restrict hunting and forest use are widely prevalent in traditional societies and have been likened to informal culture-based conservation mechanisms. However, where taboos have been formally co-opted by conservation programs, the results have been largely ineffective. A recent study showed that taboos in the Idu Mishmi community of Northeast India significantly reduced wild meat consumption and contributed to biodiversity protection, including an endangered tiger population. In this study, we explore what motivates Idu taboos, their role in everyday Idu life, how they impact hunting, and whether they will endure with changing circumstances. We find that by conditioning social and personal prosperity on ancestrally mandated, morally correct behavior in the forest, Idu taboos ensure that people understand that human well-being is inextricably linked to restrictive hunting. Violation of taboo does not just bring misfortune to the violator but to all kin, forging interdependence and cohesion in the society. Taboos form the moral and practical basis of interaction between and among humans, spirits, and animals. Taboos are not an isolated component of the Idu culture; they make the Idu the Idu, the reason why they have endured through rapidly changing times. Conservation should pay careful attention not just to the outcomes of cultural institutions, but to their meanings and processes to co-create sustainable and ethical programs.
Analysis of the Ichtyological Composition of Smoked Fish Sold in the Liberté and Gambela markets in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Swana Willy Lusasi , Kilunda Rosette Manza , Muamba Nadine Bipendu , Kilingwa Clement Munganga , Nkosi Goslin Gafuene , Kiamfu Victor Pwema
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study is to analyse the ichthyological composition of smoked fish sold in the Liberté and Gambela markets in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo through a systematic inventory. A 7-month survey was carried out among 200 smoked fish vendors in the two markets in order to extract the information sought. The results obtained show that the sale of smoked fish in Kinshasa is an activity reserved for women with a dominance of married vendors. The smoked fish sold in the two markets are diversified and belong to 6 orders, 13 families, 20 genera and 22 species. Fish belonging to the Siluriformes (30.8%), Characiformes (23.1%), Osteoglossiformes and Perciformes orders (15.4% respectively) are in the majority, while at the family level, Distichodontidae and Mormyridae fish are the most abundant (13.6%). Parachanna spp: 27.6%, Protopterus doloï: 26.3%, Clarias spp: 19.4% and Channalabes apus: 19.1% are the most sold fish species. Households (with 57.6%), restaurateurs (26.4%) and exporters (with 10.2%) are the biggest consumers of smoked fish sold in Kinshasa, which come from the interior of the country and, essentially, from the provinces of Equateur, Mai-Ndombe, Mongala and Sud Ubangi.
Teaching Second Language Vocabulary: the Role and Application of the AWL
Authors: Yan Ge
Published: July 2020

This paper focuses on the role and application of AWL in science-related subjects, namely the issue of whether or not students in science-related majors is advantaged or disadvantaged in using the Academic Word List (AWL) in their academic writing assignments as the imbalance of word frequency in AWL. Participants (n=18) are obliged to answer the Questionnaire. Furthermore, if needed, a brief interview would be arranged on some uncertain questions. Results show that learning and acquiring academic vocabulary would benefit participants in research articles, while AWL is inadequate for students in science-related disciplines in their academic writing. We claim that students in science-related majors may be disadvantaged than other majors’ students in using Coxhead’s Academic Word List, and a wordlist screened out from science-related corpus perhaps more suitable for ESP students. Meanwhile, AWL, as a role of reference, would aid language learning or acquisition.
A Functional Stylistic Analysis of “Do not Go Gentle into That Good Night”
Authors: Ma Haidong
Published: July 2020

As two main approaches to analyzing literary discourses, literary criticism and stylistic analysis have been employed for a long period of time. With the application of the theories of Functional Grammar, this paper is written for the purpose of being helpful for the readers of Dylan Thomas’ poem “Do not Go Gentle into That Good Night” to understand the poem’s theme better as well as appreciate the artistic adaptation of language. Furthermore, because the poem is analyzed with the application of Functional Grammar, it helps the readers to appreciate “Do not Go Gentle into That Good Night” from a new perspective.
Research on Existing Problems and Countermeasures in College English Translation Teaching
Authors: Huang Xiaohe
Published: July 2020

The “College English Curriculum Requirements” promulgated by the Ministry of Education of China has detailed regulations on the five aspects of English listening, speaking, reading, writing, and translating for ordinary undergraduates. However, the foreign language translation ability of most college students in China is still the weak link in the English ability structure. With the further opening up of all walks of life in China, the role of English in daily life and work is becoming more and more important. This paper analyzes and summarizes the current situation and problems of college English translation teaching in China, and proposes corresponding improvement measures.
On the Art Science of Film and Interaction Design
Authors: Guan Yun
Published: July 2020

As one of the most important contemporary art forms, film is a medium to present stories with multi-dimensional stimulation. It seems that movies and interaction design are two unrelated majors, but in fact there are many contents and forms of existence in movies which take interaction design as the design method. In other words, movies and interaction design actually have a lot in common. This paper will analyze and find the interweaving points from the perspective of interaction design and film respectively. Also through some specific interaction or film cases to further explain the relationship between the two.
Analysis on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Multimedia Courseware in Chinese Folk Dance Classes
Authors: Huang Jiajun
Published: July 2020

The development of technology will affect the development of traditional dance classes. The teaching method is no longer a singular course of teaching and learning. Multimedia courseware is a commonly used course technology, based on computer and projection technology, to convey rich knowledge to students. This paper discusses the use of multimedia courseware in dance classes, then, combined with the majors the author have studied, creatively discusses the influence of multimedia courseware on Chinese folk dance courses.
The Influence of Anglicism on French Language——Enrichment or Danger
Authors: Wang Lei , Yuan Huiwen
Published: July 2020

The phenomenon of Anglicism is one of the hot linguistic topics which exists in almost every language in the world, especially in the French language. We look back to the history of English and French, and introduce the definition and classification of Anglicism. Considering the predominant place of the UK and the USA in many fields, the English language undoubtedly becomes Lingua franca in recent years.In certain high-tech domains, there are some irreplaceable words or the words which can't be translated properly in the target language. In order to introduce relative concepts, we have to ask the original language for help. That's how the Anglicism appears. And since then, the Anglicism has grown rapidly.By analyzing the history of the two languages, the origin of Anglicism and its development, we try to find out whether the phenomenon of Anglicism causes positive or negative effects for the French language.
To Give Full Scope to Labor Quality Evaluation of Youth of the New Era as the Baton
Authors: Gao Nan
Published: July 2020

Labor quality evaluation, an important part for carrying out labor education, plays the role as “baton” for labor education. This paper will figure out the reasons for labor quality evaluation from its importance. The paper will also classify key evaluation indicators for labor qualities as cognition, emotion, ability and qualities of labor, dividing dynamic indicators to figure out “what to evaluate”. Meanwhile, the author will solve the problem of “how to evaluate” and “who will evaluate” by promoting evaluation subjects diversities and innovating evaluation methods. When labor quality evaluation, the “baton”, guides the direction and strategy, attention should be paid to integrated education to cultivate labor quality in an all-round way. The “baton” will also guide characteristic education with collaborative innovation of labor education, professional education and vocational education. Moreover, labor quality evaluation guides the optimization of resources to create integrated labor qualities and lead innovation education to nurture innovative talents.
Remaking “Women” and Contemporary Chinese Feminism——Based on The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism
Authors: Zhu Shanjie
Published: July 2020

The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism gives an historical retrospective of China in the past 100 years with a 20th century global perspective, probes about in-depth and multi-level Chinese women and contemporary social problems by tracing the evolution of the left-wing ideological context, and elaborates on the remaking of “women” creatively by virtue of the historical heritage of socialism. It is of great significance in responding to new changes and new issues taking place in contemporary Chinese feminism. For instance, in today’s China, while analyzing gender equality, people have to focus not only on the relationship between the sexes, but on development within women’s groups and on relations among class/strata also. Therefore, remaking “women” and how to remake “women”, in the Chinese context today, are important issues to feminists, as they will tell, to a certain extent, if gender studies can effectively respond to social issues in contemporary China.
Reform and Innovation of Creative Writing Teaching——Modular Teaching Design and Personalized Process Evaluation
Authors: Wang Ziwei
Published: July 2020

In recent years, creative writing courses have attracted much attention in China, but there is a lack of relevant research on the practice of creative writing courses at present. Teachers are faced with such problems as vague teaching objectives, complex teaching contents, and lack of practical schemes. Moreover, it is difficult to evaluate the results of creative writing courses comprehensively and truly. Through the modularized combing of the course content and the establishment of personalized process evaluation scheme, we have realized the creative inspiration and creative practice guidance for students in creative writing course teaching, and enhanced the students’ participation in the course and practical ability.
Zimmerman. Critical analysis of some modern concepts in gastroenterology
Authors: Sheptulin A. A.
Published: July 2020

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Prediction of comorbid depression in patients with disseminated sclerosis of residents in the northern region
Authors: Molchanova Zh. I. , Tatarintsev P. B. , Blagonravov M. L. , Chibisov S. M. , Ragozin O. N.
Published: July 2020

The mechanism of development of neuropsychological disorders and the assessment of predictors of their development in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) are insufficiently studied. Prediction of comorbid depression in this category of patients is of great interest and is aimed at personalized medical care for patients with optimal personal and environmental adaptation of the patient with MS. Objective. To study the predictors of the development of depressive syndrome and to develop a mathematical model for predicting comorbid depression in patients with multiple sclerosis living in the northern region. Material and methods. A standard neurological examination was conducted in 149 patients with reliable MS who lived in the northern region, including an assessment of the severity of MS disability on the EDSS scale. All patients underwent neuroimaging (magnetic resonance imaging — MRI) of the brain and spinal cord. The Beck Depression Scale was used to identify depressive disorders. Results. The prevalence of depressive disorders in patients with MS in the studied population of patients in the northern region was 35%. In terms of severity, the identified comorbid depression ranged from subdepression to moderate depression. According to the results of the study, it can be stated that the predictors of the development of comorbid depressive disorders in MS are signs of brain atrophy; chronic intoxication (tobacco smoking and alcohol abuse); foci of demyelination (the semi-oval center, corpus callosum); neurological symptoms in the form of paresis, paralysis, cerebellar symptoms (nystagmus); presence of frontal dysfunction (phonetic associations, selection reactions simple and complicated). Conclusion. Comorbid depressive manifestations in MS patients living in the northern region occur in 35% of patients and are a multidisciplinary problem. In order to reduce the effect of depressive manifestations on the main symptoms of the disease, adherence to therapy and improve the quality of life indicators in patients with MS, it is necessary to influence neurological symptoms and psychological state, paying special attention to the prevention of depression in these patients.
Taranukha V.K. Medical science in the service of front (to the 75th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War)
Authors: Symonenko V. B. , Knopov M. Sh. , Taranukha V. K.
Published: July 2020

Russian medical science has made a significant contribution to solving complicated and important problems that faced with medical service of the Armed Forces of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. The forms of organizing the scientific activities of scientists in the interests of the front were different. First of all, the following should be noted. This is the unification of the efforts of medical scientists of the country in the work of the Academic Medical Councils under the Chief of the Main Military Sanitary Directorate of the Red Army and the Chief of the Medical-Sanitary Directorate of the Navy, as well as the Scientific Medical and Hospital Councils of the USSR People’s Commissariat of Health. The plenary meetings of these authoritative scientific bodies dealt with the most important problems of medical evacuation, sanitary and hygienic and antiepidemic support, discussed new methods for treating the wounded, the results of the medical service’s activities during this or that period of the war, its new tasks, etc. Focusing on the leading scientists Representatives of all major healthcare sectors, the councils had been contributing to the development, testing and implementation of the latest achievements in medical science in practice.
Gender Identity Disorder Arising as a Part of Nonpsychotic Forms of Endogenous Diseases and Personality Disorders (Clinical and Psychopathological Aspects)
Authors: Popova G. A.
Published: July 2020

Purpose: psychopathological differentiation of gender identity disorder (GID) that occurs as part of depressive episode; creating a typology for developing diagnostic and prognostic criteria. Material and methods: 63 patients (46 women and 17 men) who applied to the FSBRI MHRC from 2016 to 2019 were examined by a clinical psychopathological method. All patients were diagnosed with a depression being part of schizotypal disorder or histrionic personality disorder or mixed histrionic and schizoid personality disorder. Results: Clinical and psychopathological analysis of gender identity disorder occurring as a part of depressive episode showed its heterogeneity, varying severity, as well as a diverse relationship with other psychopathological disorders, which required an in-depth and detailed study. We have identified the following typological varieties: type 1 — GID as a part of depersonalization disorders, type 2 — GID as a part of dysmorphophobic disorders, type 3 — GID as a part of histrionic disorders. Conclusions: The obtained results give us the opportunity to suggest that the diagnosis of the disease, in which the gender identity disorder is detected, can help predict its further course and possible outcomes.
Clinical High Risk Psychosis: Issues of Diagnostics and Therapy
Authors: Omelchenko M. A.
Published: July 2020

The aim of the review: the analysis of modern Russian and foreign literature dedicated to the problem of determining diagnostic criteria for clinical high risk of psychosis (CHR-P) and outlining the therapeutic approaches based on the pathogenic mechanisms of their development. Material and method: the publications found by searching queries for keywords in Russian and English in the MEDLINE/PubMed and eLIBRARY databases for the time period from 2010 to 2020 were then analyzed. Conclusion: the review presents a modern definition of the CHR-P group, along with a clarification of individual diagnostic criteria, which include attenuated psychotic symptoms (APS), brief limited intermittent psychotic symptoms (BLIPS), genetic risk with deterioration of premorbid functioning, as well as basic symptoms (BS). We found heterogeneity of the CHR-P group with different levels of manifestation and outcomes and indicated the involvement of different pathogenic mechanisms in their formation. These findings determine the development of various approaches to treatment, which involve the assessment of the ratio of potential benefits and the risks of side effects. The obtained data, on the one hand, attest to the prospective viability of the therapeutic approach to the patients with CHR-P with the possibility of influencing the course of the disease, delaying its manifestation and improving long-term outcomes, and, on the other hand, the lack of universal standards of therapy at present. Tactics of treatment are determined basing on an individual approach to the patient with a comprehensive psychopathological assessment of complaints, clinical state and its dynamics.
Andrey Fedorovitch Iznak
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2020

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Еthiology and Pathogenesis of Вell’s Palsy
Authors: Klimkin A. V. , Skripchenko N. V. , Voitenkov V. B. , Bedova M. A.
Published: July 2020

Bell palsy (BP) is the most common neuropathy and accounts for 11.5–53.3 cases per 100,000 people a year. Diagnosis and early identiﬁcation of the cause of the disease are crucial for successful treatment. The article provides a literature review on the main hypotheses of the main BP causes: anatomical factors, viral infection and immunological factor.
Сlinical Practice of Ipidacrinum Application in Tunnel Neuropathy
Authors: Merkulov Yu. A. , Magomedova A. M. , Gamburg A. M. , Merkulova D. M.
Published: July 2020

An observation of a 52-year-old patient with tunnel neuropathy (TN) of the median nerve with a positive eﬀect achieved from the use of the anticholinesterase preparation ipidacrinum, is presented. In the observation, a decrease in the severity of neuropathic pain syndrome, an improvement in neurophysiological parameters and emotional state are noted after 4 weeks of treatment. Possible mechanisms of the eﬀects of ipidacrinum application in TN are discussed.
Efektivitas Metode Tutor Sebaya dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Number Sense Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Duripoku
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Aras Irianto , Harun Fitria
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan number sense siswa di kelas VII A SMP Negeri 1 Duripoku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan one group pre test-post design. Untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan number sense sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan metode tutor sebaya, maka dilakukan uji paired sample t-test, sementara untuk melihat efektivitasnya dilakukan analisis gain ternomalisasi (N-Gain). Dari hasil analisis data pada taraf signifikansi 5%, ditemui nilai t = 7.721 dengan signifikansi 0,00 (< 0.05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan nilai  rata-rata kemampuan number sense pada pre test dan post test, untuk hasil analisis N-Gain diperoleh bahwa efektivitas metode tutor sebaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan number sense berada pada kategori rendah.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Langkah-Langkah Polya
Authors: Irianti Nathasa Pramudita
Published: July 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika berdasarkan langkah-langkah Polya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatitf dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan dengan pemberian tes penalaran dan didapatkan dua subjek dengan penalaran tinggi, dua subjek dengan penalaran sedang, dan satu subjek dengan tingkat penalaran rendah. Selanjutnya, siswa diberikan tugas pemecahan masalah Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel dan wawancara berbasis tugas. Dalam pemecahan masalah, digunakan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah menurut Polya, yaitu memahami masalah, menyusun rencana pemecahan masalah, melaksanakan rencana pemecahan, dan memeriksa kembali hasil pemecahan. Dari analisi data, siswa dengan kemampuan penalaran tinggi mampu memahami masalah, melakukan perencanaan pemecahan masalah, menyelesaikan pemecahan masalah secara tepat, serta dapat memeriksa kembali jawaban yang diperoleh. Siswa dengan kemampuan sedang juga mampu melakukan perencanaan pemecahan masalah serta mampu menyelesaikan pemecahan masalah secara tepat. Namun siswa tidak melakukan tahap pemeriksaan kembali. Siswa dengan kemampuan penalaran rendah tidak mampu dalam memahami masalah serta melakukan perencanaan pemecahan masalah. Penyelesaian masalah yang diberikan oleh siswa dengan kemampuan penalaran rendah juga tidak tepat dan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kembali.
Uslub al-Amri fi Surah al-Nisaa’ (Dirasah Tahliliyah fi Ilm al-Ma’ani)
Authors: Nugraha Adam Surya
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui piranti amr apa yang digunakan dalam surah an-Nisa’، serta mengungkap apa makna amr dalam surah tersebut. Penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan supaya makna kandungan atau pesan yang tersimpan di dalam surah tersebut dapat dipahami dengan baik dan benar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua، yaitu sumber data primer yakni Al-Qur’an surah an-Nisa’، dan sumber data sekunder yakni buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan ilmu Ma’ani. Metode pengumpulan data yang akan dilalui oleh penulis adalah dengan reduksi data، display data، penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Adapun Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Kesimpulan yang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama، di dalam surah anNisa’ terdapat 99 uslub amr، 84 uslub diantaranya tersusun dari sighoh fi’il amr، 13 uslub tersusun dari fiil mudhori’ yang didahului dengan lam al-amr، 1 uslub tersusun dari isim fi’il amr، dan 1 uslub tersusun dari masdar yg dimaksudkan untuk fiil amr. Penulis tidak menemukan uslub amr yang tersusun dari sighoh isim fi’il amr dan uslub istifham. Kedua، makna dari uslub-uslub amr tersebut terbagi menjadi dua bagian، yaitu makna asli dan makna majazi. Adapun jumlah makna asli dari uslub-uslub amr tersebut adalah 39 uslub. Sedangkan jumlah makna majazinya adalah 60 uslub، yang terdiri dari doa (3)، irsyad (37)، tahdid (1)، ta’jiz (1)، ibahah (3)، ikram (2)، imtinan (2)، ihanah (2)، dawam (3)، tamanny (1)، takhyir (4)، dan ta’jub (1). Penulis tidak menemukan uslub amr yang bermakna iltimas، taswiyah، i’tibar، idzn، takwiin، dan ta’dii.
Tarqiyah Dafi’iyyah al-Thalabah fi Ta’lim al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah bi Musyahadah al-Musalsal al-Turkiy “Laa Ahad Ya’lam” fi Marhalah al-Jami’ah
Authors: Hikmah Nurul
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang fungsi menonton film Turki terjemah bahasa arab. Melalui praktek mengajar bahasa arab di Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa Arab di UIN MALIKI Malang dengan menggunakan film Turki tarjamah bahasa arab di kelas Psikologi 3,4,5 dan 6. Tulisan ini dapat mempermudah pengajar bahasa arab dalam memotivasi belajar bahasa arab mereka agar lebih menyenangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan motivasi belajar bahasa arab mahasiswa, memungkinkan mahasiswa belajar uslub arab yang ada, penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) pembelajaran bahasa arab menggunakan film Turki tarjamah bahasa arab memberikan motivasi yang bagus bagi mahasiswa karena merupakan hal yang baru bagi mereka, (2) Dari tarjamah arab film turki ini mahasiswa pastinya mendapat kosakata arab yang baru dan mengetahui Uslub arab yang baik dan benar.
Corrosion-and wear-resistance increase of transport and chemical engineering products
Authors: Fedonin Oleg , Shalygin Mikhail
Published: July 2020

There are presented mechanisms of transport and chemical engineering corrosion. Basic problems of a trunk gas and oil pipeline complex are presented. A general theoretical dependence for the definition of surface corrosion-resistance is shown. Methods for corrosion and corrosion wear decrease are considered.