bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cateterismo cardíaco: assistência do enfermeiro aos pacientes frente à prevenção das complicações
Authors: Andrade Emmanuele Neuza Moreira de , Souza Efren Maria Feitoza de , Barbosa Italo Everton Bezerra , Mota Breno de Souza , Melo Fabrício de Souza , Rodrigues Antônio José Paulo da Silva , Maklouf Dandara Conceição , Lira Felipe Chrystian de Figueiredo , Pedreño Elaine Cristina Anselmo , Trindade Karolen Pedreño
Published: August 2022

O Cateterismo Cardíaco é um procedimento invasivo no qual é introduzido um cateter em artérias ou veias periféricas e tem por finalidade confirmar a presença de obstruções das artérias ou avaliar o funcionamento das valvas. Logo, a pesquisa visa descrever as complicações frente o cateterismo cardíaco e identificar a assistência do enfermeiro aos pacientes frente à prevenção destas complicações. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de caráter exploratório com a abordagem metodológica qualitativa, utilizando a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL) como técnica, em conjunto com a estratégia PICO para elaboração da pergunta norteadora. A pesquisa foi realizada entre os meses de abril e maio de 2022 nas bases de dados indexadas na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS): BDENF, MEDLINE e LILACS, por meio da junção de três Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) cruzados com o operador booleano “AND”: “Cateterismo cardíaco”; “Enfermagem”; “Assistência ao paciente”, foram encontrados 392 artigos, sendo 128 na MEDLINE, 142 no LILACS e 122 na BDENF. Ao adicionar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão o número reduziu para 63. Após a análise, 10 pubçicações foram selecionadas. A realização da angiografia permite a localização das obstruções coronarianas, a avaliação da sua extensão e gravidade complementam a estratificação do seu prognóstico e identifica a forma mais apropriada para o tratamento. Neste contexto, espera-se que esta pesquisa possa servir de subsídio para nortear novos estudos, onde as ações realizadas pela equipe de enfermagem corroboram para diminuição dessas afecções que interferem na qualidade de vida dos pacientes com cateterismo cardíaco.
Ampicillin-Gentamycin Were Equivalent to Cefotaxime-Gentamycin Therapy Outcome on Neonatal Sepsis in Rural Area of West Borneo
Authors: Handoko Amelia , Elnusa Jeremy Tentra , Novianita Ferryna
Published: August 2022

The limited facilities in rural areas, such as Ketapang, make it hard for clinicians in charge to provide the most effective treatment while also considering preventing irrational antibiotic usage at once for neonatal sepsis. This study aimed to compare the length of stay of neonatal sepsis patients given Ampicillin-Gentamycin and Cefotaxime-Gentamycin as empiric antibiotic therapy. This was a retrospective observational study of patients admitted to Fatima Hospital, Ketapang, West Borneo, from June 2020-June, to 2021, with neonatal sepsis diagnosis based on the clinical presentation and routine blood lab. Slovin formula was used to determine the minimum sample size. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney Test. From 105 samples collected, the most common symptoms of neonatal sepsis found were fever (32.4%), vomitus (29.5%), and breathing difficulty (26.7%). Routine blood lab mostly showed leukocytosis with a mean of 28.369, and the mean length of hospitalization in patients given the Ampicillin-Gentamycin combination was 6.35 days. In comparison, the Cefotaxime-Gentamycin combination was 4.68 days. There was an insignificant difference in hospitalization between the two groups (p=0.274). Therefore, administration of Ampicillin-Gentamycin as empiric therapy in neonatal sepsis showed a good outcome as with Cefotaxime-Gentamycin therapy.
The degree of representing of earth and environmental sciences students at Yarmouk University for Islamic environmental educational values
Authors: Nawafleh Waleed , Najadat Ahmad , Jawarneh Ali
Published: August 2022

The study aims to identify the degree to which students of earth and environmental sciences at Yarmouk University represent Islamic educational environmental values, and to reveal whether there are differences in the degree of assimilation due to the variables of sex and academic year. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive survey approach was used, and a questionnaire was prepared consisting of (50) items, distributed into (7) areas, and was applied to a sample of (110) male and female students. The results showed that the degree of students’ representation of Islamic environmental educational values is high, and that there are statistically significant differences in the students’ representation of the Islamic environmental educational values due to the academic level and for the benefit of students of levels (second and fourth) compared to first-level students, while there are no significant differences in the degree that represents Students' environmental values are attributed to the student's gender, or to the interaction between gender and academic level. The study recommended the adoption of environmental values stemming from the Noble Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, and include it in the plans and courses of university programs, and all institutions must play their role in spreading environmental awareness among members of society.
ОКРЕМА ПРОМЕНЕВА ДІАГНОСТИКА НЕВІДКЛАДНИХ СТАНІВ ОРГАНІВ ЧЕРЕВНОЇ ПОРОЖНИНИ. МЕТОДИКИ РЕНТГЕНОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ. КИШЕЧНА НЕПРОХІДНІСТЬ
Authors: Бортний Микола
Published: August 2022

У статті викладені окремі питання невідкладної діагностики органів черевної порожнини: організація та методологічні прийоми проведення невідкладного рентгенологічного дослідження, рентгенодіагностика окремих невідкладних станів, зокрема різних форм кишечної непрохідності.
Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) pada Efikasi Diri Siswa
Authors: Rusmiati Meti
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan self efficacy siswa yang diberi perlakuan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dan model pembelajaran langsung

Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantiatif dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII A dengan perlakuan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dan kelas VIII B dengan model pembelajaran langsung untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap self efficacy. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket self efficacy dan lembar observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji-t dua pihak.

Temuan utama: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan self efficacy antara siswa yang diberikan perlakuan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dengan siswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran langsung. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap self efficacy siswa pada materi fungsi.

Keterbaruan penelitian: Dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam pembelajaran matematika dan mampu mempengaruhi self efficacy siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika.
The Effect of Volume Fraction Variations Epoxy-Rice Straw Composite Fibers with NaOH Treatment on Tensile and Bending Strength
Authors: Muhammad Raihan Dwi Wibowo  , Kusuma Kencanawati Cok Istri Putri , I Putu Lokantara
Published: August 2022

Rice straw waste is often a problem for farmers because of the lack of utilization until finally, only burning is done. The use of rice straw for composites aims to increase the economy and maximize the potential of rice straw waste to be more useful in the industry. This research uses epoxy sikadur 52-id mixed hardener in the ratio (2:1) as a matrix, and rice straw fiber as reinforcement, with a fiber length of 3 cm. The composition of fiber and resin uses a volume fraction of 10% fiber: 90% resin, 20% fiber: 80% resin, and 30% fiber: 70% resin. Printing using acrylic prints with a hand lay-up technique. The size of the test specimen refers to ASTM D-3039 for the tensile test and ASTM D790-03 for the bending test. The greatest tensile voltage is found in the volume fraction of 30% fiber of 25,431 MPa. The highest strain occurred in the volume fraction of 30% fiber 1.779. The largest modulus of elasticity comes from the volume fraction of 30% fiber of 1,988 GPa. In the bending test, the largest tensile voltage is found in the volume fraction of 30% fiber, which is 93.260 MPa. The highest strain occurred at a 10% fiber volume fraction of 4.721. The largest modulus of elasticity comes from the volume fraction of 30% fiber which is 3.739 GPa. In both types of testing, it was found that the volume fraction of 30% fiber had the highest tensile and bending strength.
Explosionsschutz und Anlagensicherheit: eine doppelte Herausforderung
Authors: Lumme Rainer
Published: August 2022

Maschinensicherheit in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen: Wenn für diese Anwendung Schaltgeräte gesucht werden, sind gleich zwei komplexe Regelwerke zu beachten. Obwohl es sich um eine „Nische in der Nische“ handelt, gibt es diverse Optionen bei der Auswahl der Sicherheitsschaltgeräte und -sensoren. Das gilt sowohl für Heavy-duty-Anwendungen als auch für Maschinen, die z. B. staubexplosionsgefährdete Lebensmittel verarbeiten oder verpacken.
La resolución de problemas y su incidencia en la enseñanza del pensamiento numérico en los estudiantes de 3º de la Institución Educativa de Yati
Authors: Echeverría Anaya Carlos
Published: August 2022

La resolución de problemas ha sido motivo de estudios durante años, innumerables investigaciones    destacan la importancia que representa dicha competencia para los aprendizajes de los niños en la enseñanza de las matemáticas.  A los docentes del siglo XXI nos sigue convocando la necesidad de repensar y realizar acciones que focalicen debilidades pedagógicas en la impartición de los procesos de enseñanza de las matemáticas en especial el pensamiento numérico. En la Institución educativa de Yatí de Magangué- Colombia la resolución de problemas matemáticos, es una dificultad académica, los desempeños de los estudiantes al respecto son bajos. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar cómo incide la resolución de problemas matemáticos en la enseñanza del pensamiento numérico. Para tratar de aclarar este panorama se inició una investigación   sobre la incidencia de la resolución de problemas en el proceso de enseñanza del pensamiento numérico  en los estudiantes de 3°.El estudio evidencia  la  gran incidencia que tiene la competencia de la resolución de problemas  en la enseñanza del pensamiento numérico  y que  su  desuso por parte de los docentes  en las  planeaciones  y ejecución de   clases influye notablemente  en los bajos  desempeños de los estudiantes  en los contenidos relacionados con el pensamiento numérico. A los docentes del siglo XXI nos sigue convocando la necesidad de repensar y realizar acciones que focalicen debilidades pedagógicas en la impartición de los procesos de enseñanza de las matemáticas en especial el pensamiento numérico. En la Institución Educativa de Yatí en Magangué- Colombia la resolución de problemas matemáticos, es una dificultad académica, los desempeños de los estudiantes al respecto son bajos. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar cómo incide la resolución de problemas matemáticos en la enseñanza del pensamiento numérico. Para tratar de aclarar este panorama se inició una investigación   sobre la incidencia de la resolución de problemas en el proceso de enseñanza del pensamiento numérico en los estudiantes de 3°.
Aplicación tecnológica para la evaluación de la calidad de aguas
Authors: Gámez Pitre Rodrigo , Jiménez Pitre Iris A. , Molina Bolívar Geomar
Published: August 2022

Con el fin de determinar el Índice de Calidad de Aguas Marinas y Estuarinas para la preservación se Flora y fauna (ICAMPPFF) en delta del río Ranchería se realiza valoración de la naturaleza química, física y biológica y se relaciona con su calidad en estado natural, los efectos relacionados con las actividades antrópicas tal como lo dispone la legislación colombiana. Mediante el uso de herramientas informáticas es frecuente la interpretación de datos de monitoreo de un ecosistema acuático y determinar la calidad del agua. Los índices reducen una gran cantidad de parámetros monitoreados a una expresión sencilla, el cual es representado por un número, un rango, una descripción verbal, un símbolo o incluso, un color. El Software ICAME v 1.0 calcula el Índice de calidad de Aguas Marinas y Estuarinas y procesa información obteniendo resultados de las actividades de monitoreo en campo. Además, genera reportes e historiales. El ICAME v 1.0 es diseñado para procesar la información obtenida en el proyecto de investigación “Evaluación de moluscos y crustáceos asociados a raíces sumergidas de Rhizophora mangle Linnaeus, 1753 (Rizophoracea), las variables fisicoquímicas como indicadores de la calidad del agua y los impactos causados por las actividades antrópicas en el estuario del río Ranchería, La Guajira (Colombia). Además del análisis de datos obtenidos en investigaciones desarrolladas en la línea de investigación Biodiversidad de ecosistemas estuarinos en La Guajira colombiana.
Sociotechnical Systems and Work Approaches
Authors: Heinzman Joseph Robert
Published: August 2022

Sociotechnical systems theory is important because it brings together technology, behavioral culture, and leadership as it applies in the business environment. To understand where we may be going, it's important to review how past sociotechnical systems have been approached and how those systems were affected by work through scientific management, quality improvement, technological advancements, behavioral focus, and economics. Trust and collaboration are hallmarks of leadership, most agree managers manage things (task) and leaders lead (guide and support) people. COVID-19 has caused challenges to managing and leading, a disruption in our supply chain, manufacturing to adjust, and management to be more focused on innovation and sociotechnical systems in the United States. Manufacturing is a key indicator of employment and jobs health, and the current job loss in industry has been accelerated. Going forward, different skills, education, and industry focus will test innovation and the balance between management of things and leadership of people.
Impact of COVID-19, Technology, and Organizational Leadership Business Considerations in the Water Sector
Authors: Cousar R. , Beciragic Alma
Published: August 2022

Technology and organizational leadership are a part of most major businesses, and this is no different for businesses in the water sector. Delivery of clean drinking water and the treatment of wastewater are priorities for utilities in the United States as they seek to serve their communities. Existing infrastructure continues to age and faces a challenging future ahead as delivery demands grow. Leaders need tools to adequately prioritize, support, and sustain water assets and services for their communities. Continuous improvement mechanisms that could help achieve desired outcomes point to ubiquitous utility themes, such as best practices, artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and regulatory considerations for pre-COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 periods. This chapter will consider the impact of the pandemic on the already strained water sector to determine what has been working for whom and when; this chapter will discuss interdisciplinary lessons learned and culminate in recommendations for effective utility management and optimization.
Ethical Staffing in the COVID-19 Digital Age
Authors: Jones Kevin , Saba Nazish
Published: August 2022

This chapter discusses ethical hiring practices in the digital age and argues for the necessity of ethical hiring processes. An examination of hiring before and during the COVID-19 pandemic describes the increased use of digital technologies to aid the ethical hiring process. A particular focus is on the increased use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools to aid in screening and selection. Unethical hiring practices are examined showing the potential adverse outcomes which may result. The chapter concludes with model and a set of guidelines to illustrate the components that enable ethical hiring processes and incorporate the use of AI.
FaktorFaktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Rumah Sakit Umum Delia Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Handayani Irma , Syahputra Siregar Ilham , Gusmita Riza
Published: August 2022

Penyakit diare merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Menurut WHO dan UNICEF, terjadi sekitar 2 milyar kasus penyakit diare di seluruh dunia setiap tahun. Dari semua kematian anak balita karena penyakit diare, 78% terjadi di wilayah Afrika dan Asia Tenggara. Diare dapat terjadi dalam jangka pendek, yaitu hanya beberapa hari dan biasa di sebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri. Sedangkan diare kronis dapat berlangsung lebih lama, hingga lebih dari empat minggu  sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya kematian. Diare merupakan salah satu gangguan pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri seperti campylobacter, clostridum difficile, escherichia coli, salmonella, dan shigella yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti faktor status gizi, sosial ekonomi, lingkungan, makanan yang terkontaminasi pada masa sapih, pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Delia Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya diare pada balita di Rumah Sakit Umum Delia Tahun 2021 yaitu faktor status gizi sebanyak 70%.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL BERBASIS COSO PADA PEMBIAYAAN DI BANK NEGARA INDONESIA SYARIAH (STUDY KASUS PADA BANK NEGARA INDONESIA KCP INDRALAYA)
Authors: Hendrich Mahdi , Permana Kemas Welly Angga
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengendalian internal pada pembiayaan di Bank BNI Syariah KCP Indralaya. Dalam hal ini berguna untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas mengenai pengendalian internal penyaluran pembiayaan yang diterapkan.

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan yang mengambil satu objek penelitian yaitu Bank BNI Syariah KCP Indralaya dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif . Deskriptif kualitatif yang berupa kata-kata lisan dan tulisan tentang tingkah laku manusia yang bisa diamati. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi,Analisis data pada penelitian ini terdapat tiga jalur analisis data kualitatif, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal pada pembiayaan di Bank BNI Syariah KCP Indralaya sudah cukup baik. Namun ada beberapa unsur-unsur dari Sistem Pengendalian Internal yang masih harus diperbaiki. Misalnya belum adanya khusus petugas Collection sehingga menimbulkan kinerja karyawan tidak begitu maksimal dan tingkat rasio Net Peforming Financing yang tinggi.
ANALISIS PROSEDUR AKUNTANSI PIUTANG BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN KESEHATAN SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SEKAYU KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN)
Authors: Ermawijaya Masri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur piutang Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Sekayu Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin kepada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan cara teknik analisis kualitatif, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder sehubungan prosedur piutang BPJS Kesehatan. teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pencatatan piutang BPJS kesehatan oleh bendahara RSUD Sekayu terjadi selisih hitung sebesar Rp. 38.650.000 hal ini disebabkan adanya perangkapan tugas dimana bendahara, kasir dan bagian pembukuan dikerjakan oleh 1 orang dan menunda pencatatan dokumen pasien peserta BPJS sehingga. laporan piutang yang disajikan tidak yang semestinya. Prosedur penerimaan piutang BPJS sudah berjalan cukup baik dimulai dari adanya surat penagihan pembayaran dari RSUD Sekayu kepada BPJS, bukti bayar BPJS kepada RSUD Sekayu dan Bukti Validasi dari Kantor Kas Bank Sumsel Babel Cabang Sekayu Upaya yang dilakukan RSUD di masa yang akan datang adalah adanya pemisahan tugas dan personil dan memperbaiki prosedur pencatatan dan tetap meningkatkan prosedur penagihan kepada BPJS sehingga penerimaan piutang BPJS Kesehatan dapat diterima tepat waktu oleh RSUD Sekayu.
Εκχύλισμα ρίζας αλθαίας και μέλι: ανακούφιση από τον βήχα μέσω της προστασίας του βλεννογόνου
Authors: Mueck Tobias
Published: August 2022

Η πειραματική μελέτη διερεύνησε τις ιδιότητες βιοπροσκόλλησης σιροπιών του βήχα που περιείχαν υποκλάσματα εκχυλισμάτων φυτών, με ή χωρίς προσθήκη μελιού. Οι συντάκτες της μελέτης τεκμηρίωσαν ότι η προσθήκη μελιού παρέτεινε τον χρόνο προσκόλλησης στον βλεννογόνο στο μοντέλο, βελτιώνοντας έτσι τη φυσικοχημική ανακούφιση από τον ερεθισμό. Ως πρόσθετη καταπραϋντική δράση, τα δοκιμαζόμενα σιρόπια μείωσαν επίσης τη διαπερατότητα του βλεννογόνου από επιβλαβείς ουσίες ενώ και σε αυτή την περίπτωση η προσθήκη μελιού συνέβαλε στη συνολική επίδραση.
Modal Modal Usaha dan Karakteristik Wirausaha Sebagai Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah (UMKM) Yang Di Moderasi Oleh Lama Usaha
Authors: . Saor Silitonga
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh modal usaha dan karakteristik wirausaha terhadap keberhasilan dengan lama usaha sebagai variabel moderasi pada UMKM di Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 pelaku UMKM dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Sumber data menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner kepada pelaku UMKM di Kota Gorontalo. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal usaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM. Karakteristik wirausaha berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM. Namun lama usaha tidak mempu berperan dalam memoderasi modal usaha dan karakteristik wirausaha terhadap keberhasilan UMKM.

 

Kata Kunci : Modal usaha,karakteristik wirausaha,lama usaha, keberhasilan usaha
PENGARUH KOMITMEN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: R Masmarulan
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of commitment and work discipline on the performance of the employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Jenneponto Regency This study found that there was a positive and significant effect of commitment and work discipline on employee performance at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Jenneponto Regency, with the formulation of the linear equation Y = 3.544+0.356X1+0.590X2. R square of 0.910 which means that employee performance is influenced by commitment and work discipline by 91%. From this research, the researcher concludes that the variables of commitment and work discipline must be considered and improved to produce good productivity or employee performance so that organizational goals can be achieved.
THE EFFECT OF BRAND IMAGE ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY AT AROMA BAKERY & CAKE SHOP JL JENDERAL ABDUL HARIS NO 31 BC MEDAN JOHOR
Authors: Harahap Yuniarti
Published: August 2022

This study entitled "The Effect of Brand Image on Customer Loyalty in Aroma Bakery Cake & Shop Jl Jenderal Abdul Haris No 31 BC Medan Johor". The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of brand image on customer loyalty at Aroma Bakery Cake & Shop Jl Jenderal Abdul Haris No 31 BC Medan Johor. The data used in this study is primary data with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population used is 3400 customers/month. At Aroma Bakery Cake & Shop, using the slovin formula with the acquisition of a sample of 97 respondents. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis with the regression equation Y = 8,537 + 748X+ e. The results obtained in this study indicate a t-count value of 11.139 so it can be concluded that Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty at Aroma Bakery Cake & Shop Jl. Jenderal Abdul Haris No. 31 BC Medan Johor, while the coefficient of determination test value is 0.556 which indicates 56.6% of the brand image variables can explain its effect on customer loyalty and the remaining 43.4% is influenced by other factors outside of this research variable.
Comparative evaluation of frictional resistance of extracoronal attachments of different designs and lengths in fixed partial denture
Authors: Barapatre Prajakta , Chauhan Radha , Shrivastava Rajeev , Sinha Abhyutthan , Gidwani Ankita , Tahalramani Anjali
Published: August 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different extracoronal attachment lengths and designs on frictional resistance and the vertical force required to create that resistance in fixed partial dentures (FPD). Setting and Design: Finite element analysis. Materials and Methods: Four manufacturers were considered for the FPD's extracoronal attachments because to their varying designs and length options (3 mm, 3.5 mm, 4 mm, 4.5 mm, and 5 mm). Catia V5 software was used to create 3D models of the samples and perform simulations on them. To simulate medical facilities, the application was adjusted to take into consideration the characteristics. The amount of frictional resistance and the required vertical force for that resistance were calculated by finite element analysis using ANSYS workbench 15.0. Statistical Analysis Used: ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test. Results: When compared to Panavia SA cements, the average microhardness of Variolink N resin cements was much higher (P 0.001). Compared to Panavia SA resin cements, the sorption/solubility of Variolink N cements was statistically substantially lower at the 0.05 level.
Comparative study of ropivacaine and ropivacaine with dexmedetomidine in ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block for post operative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomies
Authors: Jaiswal Priyanka , Dixit Amey , Kakodia Pradyumna Singh , Yadav Abhay Raj
Published: August 2022

Background and aims: TAP block is an effective way to provide postoperative analgesia .TAP block using ropivacaine alone has not been consistently proven to be effective in alleviating pain after laparoscopic surgeries. The study aimed to compare the combination of dexmedetomidine and ropivacaine to ropivacaine alone in TAP block for laparascopic cholecystectomy patients for post operative analgesia. Materials and Methods: 60 patients of ASA health status I or II, were divided equally into 2 groups. Groups R received bilateral US- TAP blocks with 20 mL 0.375% Ropivacaine and Group RD received, 20 ml 0.375% ropivacaine with 50μg dexmedetomidine. Each patient was assessed in the PACU for first 24 hr for pain duration of analgesia,and need for rescue analgesic. Results: The mean of VAS pain score was least in group RD compared to group R and statistically significant (P < 0.05).The total rescue analgesia ( tramadol ) consumption in 24 h after surgery was (116.6±37.9) mg in group RD against (160±67.4) mg in group R, which was also statistically significant (P < 0.05). Duration of analgesia was greater in group RD (7.7 ± .53) compared to group R (4.5 ± .56).
Emerging roles of interleukin and receptor activator nuclear factor ligand and osteoprotegerin levels in periodontal disease
Authors: Singh Virendra , Renu Renu , Kumawat Kalu Ram , Bhaskar Achira , Kumawat Ramniwas
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Very few studies are done to evaluate IL-34 levels together with GCF RANKL and OPG levels in periodontitis patients before and after non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT). Materials and Methods: We included 150 patients to be equally divided to case and the controls. GCF and clinical periodontal recordings were investigated at the baseline and 6 weeks after non-surgical periodontal treatment NSPT. ELISA was used for quantifying of GCF IL-34, RANKL and OPG levels and their relative ratios were calculated. Results: Higher levels of GCF IL-34 and RANKL levels were found in the both the groups than in control group at baseline, whereas GCF OPG levels were statistically lower at baseline. GCF IL-34 and RANKL levels lowered in the 6th week after therapy in the both periodontitis groups, while the concentration OPG levels statistically amplified (P < 0.05). Significantly positive correlations among the IL-34 with RANKL, sampled-site clinical attachment level (CAL), and gingival index (GI), whereas negative correlation with OPG were reported (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Evaluation of the IL-34 levels together with RANKL/OPG ratio in GCF maybe valuable in identifying high risk individuals with periodontitis patients.
Impact of problem-based learning on nurse manager’s managerial competencies
Authors: Seada Abeer Mohamed , Etway Eman Abd Elalim , El-Shafay Sawsan El-Sayed Ahmed
Published: August 2022

Background: In the rapid changing environment, health organizations are facing greater challenges, which increase the importance to promote problem based learning to overcome daily work problem, and to stay competitive. The ability to create problem based learning at work is depending on knowledge and experience of individuals, which is used to solve ill structure and new problems and generate innovative solution.  Aim: To examine the impact of problem-based learning on nurse manager’s managerial competencies at New El-Kasr ElAiny Teaching Hospital. Design: Quasi – experimental design was utilized in this study. Subject: a purposive sample of nurse mangers who working at intensive care units (N=30). Setting: Study was carried out in all intensive care units at New El-Kasr ElAiny Teaching Hospital. Tools: Three tools were used for data collection: Problem-based learning knowledge questionnaire (25) questions, Problem-Based Learning Skills Questionnaire (23items), and managerial competencies observational checklist (65) items. Results: There was a statistical significant difference in total PBL knowledge test scores (F = 383.53, P = 0.0001*), as well as in mean scores of total PBL skills (F= 20477.6, P = 0.0001*) among nurse managers during different periods of assessment.
Evaluate IL-10 level and gene polymorphism in β-Thalassemia patients with related to microbial infection and disease outcome
Authors: Jabbar Murtadha Rahi , Darweesh Mayyada F.
Published: August 2022

Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder inherited from the parent with unusual production of hemoglobin, infectious complications, immune abnormalities and iron overload with related to  organ damage that consider a chief causes of morbidity and mortality.  So this study aimed to evaluate the important causative agents and the role of IL-10 gene polymorphism in progressive disease. A Case-control study was performed to 46 Beta-thalassemia patients attended to inherited blood center in AL-Zahraa teaching hospital with group of 30 healthy individual as control. Blood sample was collected from all patients and control. IL-10 level were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Singule nucleotide polymorphism detected by ARMS-PCR technique. The result shown that  46(46% ) patients with thalassemia , the male higher than female  with frequency (65%), according to infection  32(70%) were TTI with HCV a most common pathogen 19(41 %).This study  explain that serum level of IL-10 is significantly higher among patients with thalassemia (98±27.53)pg/ml compared to healthy control (10.67±1.49) pg\ml and was higher in HCV infected patients  (121.56 ±32.60)pg/ml than  non-infected with HCV record ( 73.61± 18.29)  pg/ml.
CINTA KASIH SUAMI-ISTRI SEBAGAI FONDASI KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA KRISTIANI
Authors: Moa Antonius , Hewen Yordianus Pajo
Published: August 2022

The development of time which becoming more modern, exposes married couples to various opportunities and challenges to build Christian family life.  The development of the modern world which is marked by very rapid progress in the fields of science and technology not only has a very positive impact but also has a very negative impact on the realization of Christian family life.  The magnitude of the negative impact that has occurred has resulted in many Christian families, especially Christian husbands and wives, experiencing difficulties in realizing their essence as a communion of love.  Responding to situations like this, the Church is required to continuously proclaim and awaken Christian families, especially married couples, about the love of God as the basis, power, direction and goal of Christian family life.  Pope Francis through the Apostolic Exhortation Amoris Laetitia invites married couples as main actors in building a Christian family to always cultivate their love as the foundation of Christian family life.  Because the strength of the Christian family lies in the ability of married couples to experience and manifest and teach God's love in Christian family life.  That means, God's love which is manifested in the love of husband and wife becomes the determining foundation in building the Christian family as a communion of love.
DESINDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO BRASILEIRA: A INSERÇÃO PRECÁRIA DO BRASIL NO PROCESSO DE GLOBALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Vieira Edson Trajano , Santos Moacir José dos
Published: August 2022

A redução da participação da indústria nas atividades econômicas esteve presente na segunda metade do século XX em países como os EUA e a Alemanha, e em praticamente todos os países desenvolvidos, mas não ocorreu em economias de industrialização mais recente, como nos casos chinês e indiano. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar como ocorreu o processo histórico da desindustrialização da economia brasileira e sua reprimarização, com sua inserção acelerada na economia globalizada, e quais os indicadores que apontam a ocorrência desse processo. No aspecto metodológico, foi realizada a classificação do uso das séries históricas, a fim de apresentar a evolução dos indicadores da industrialização e da desindustrialização brasileira. Os resultados apontam que o auge da participação das atividades industriais na economia brasileira ocorreu na década de 1980, em que ¼ das riquezas produzidas tinha origem nas atividades industriais, percentual que se reduziu drasticamente após esse período, marcando, assim o processo de desindustrialização no país.
Sexual Harassment Experiences of Undergraduate Students of Kathmandu: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bhatta Khem Raj , Lippold Julia Viviane , Koirala Rupesh , Gurung Rita , Pandey Nita , Karki Binita , Rai Archana
Published: August 2022

Despite the extensiveness of sexual harassment in Nepal, the studies addressing the subjective experiences of the victims are relatively less. This paper reports the qualitative data from a study of sexual harassment of 100 undergraduate students (80 female) from ages 18 to 24 (M=19.5, SD=1.40)of different colleges of Kathmandu collected through convenience sampling. Data was collected through the use of semi structured interview schedule. Thematic analysis was employed to generate the themes from the responses rendered by participants to the open-ended questions. Three overarching themes emerged from the analysis: experience of the incident, effects of harassment on mental health and education, and dealing with the consequence of harassment. Three sub-themes were subsumed within the first theme, namely: i) characteristics of harassment, ii) perception of harassment and immediate reactions, and iii) contextual factors surrounding harassment. In addition, the second theme revealed the consequences of sexual harassment on the psychological well-being and academic performance of the students. Finally, participants reported employing several coping mechanisms to deal with the consequences of sexual harassment, which are broadly categorized into interpersonal and intrapersonal coping strategies and subsumed within the third theme. These findings are discussed in the light of the existing relevant literature, and their practical implications are discussed in the paper.
Influence of Spiritual intelligence on Happiness and Well being: A Review
Authors: Stiliya K Jos , Pandey Navya
Published: August 2022

Mental health is an ineluctable topic of conversation during unprecedented pandemic or natural
disasters. Studies show that improving Spiritual intelligence (SI) can improve everyone’s mental health.
Problem-solving, meaning and purpose in life, overall well-being, resilience, and good intrapersonal
and interpersonal relationships are all areas where spiritual intelligence can be employed. As Spiritual
Intelligence is a key part of every human being, it focuses on numerous good results. SI is sometimes
known as a spiritual quotient. Spiritual intelligence has an inevitable role in the life of every individual.
It influences all stages of existence and increases mental health for one’s personal and professional
progress. SI is also a helpful tool for a healthy lifestyle since it helps people to cope with stressful
situations and recover from traumatic events. This article concludes that students, employees, and
professionals need spiritual intelligence training to deal with challenging situations. Self-awareness
and spiritual intelligence can be nurtured through mindfulness, psychotherapy, yoga, meditation, and
psychoeducation. The necessities of psychological interventions are unavoidable in this present pandemic
situation. Many research studies stress the importance of mental health and the need for appropriate
mental health interventions.
The Debate over Distance Learning in Educational Psychology and Computer-Based Training
Authors: John A. Kolmos Dr.
Published: August 2022

According to this article distance learning is an educational field which makes use of educational techniques and technology to deliver teaching to students who are physically absent within a traditional-educational setting like a classroom. On the other hand, computer based training is termed as a self paced learning activity that is accessible through a computer. According to this article, distance learning and precisely computer based training has been the subject of debate among many researchers with two schools of thought existing regarding the debate. One side is strongly supporting the system and the other side also strongly criticizing the system. According to this article it was imperative that the analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the two sides be analyzed in trying to come up with the side with the stronger argument. Since various ethical issues are also viewed in the research it was important that they be described.
Cecília humanista: de cabeça de motim à arte de ser feliz
Authors: Silva Denilson de Cássio
Published: August 2022

O artigo analisa as ideias políticas de Cecília Meireles, por meio da noção de um humanismo de caráter cívico-republicano. O objetivo é compreender como, ao longo de sua trajetória, a intelectual carioca sentiu e pensou sobre o Sapiens e como tal postura relacionou-se com o fenômeno mais amplo do político. O texto parte do pressuposto que Cecília viveu em uma sociedade assimétrica, na qual o fato de ser mulher, em meios intelectuais, predominantemente, masculinos, exigiu dela especial empenho em se fazer escutar. É aventada a hipótese de que Cecília procurou entender a condição humana como um processo assinalado por vícios e virtudes, com estas se conectando a valores como a participação na luta por soluções para os problemas da Cidade, a resistência à tirania, a priorização do bem comum sobre interesses individualistas, a conquista da glória pelo talento, posto a serviço da comunidade, a crítica ao facciosismo e à ganância. O texto é embasado por um conjunto de fontes constituído por livros, jornais e cartas. A metodologia adotada é de base qualitativa, com escolha e processamento de dados, articulados por uma escrita de cunho ensaístico, atentando-se para práticas, vistas como portadoras de ideias, e para ideias, concebidas como atos.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF ASYMMETRY OF BUDGET FEDERALISM
Authors: LITVISHCHENKO K. , TARASOVA E.
Published: August 2022

This article discusses some problems of budget implementation of Smolensk city according to the expenses from 2018 till 2020. The tendency of growth was replaced by falling of some key indicators. The reasons of reduction of an account part of the city budget are investigated.
FACTORS AND RISKS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF THE CITIES OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: TARAKANOVA V. , ROMANENKO A. , TROITSKAYA T.
Published: August 2022

In this paper it’s the first time the authors have reviewed linguistic literature (2008-2022) devoted to the problem of literary and electronic hypertext. The purpose of the paper is to review linguistic literature and identify the current state of the problem of literary and electronic hypertext. Materials and methods. On the basis of this purpose we reviewed 42 scientific papers published in 2008-2022 and representing the results of linguistic research of literary and electronic hypertext. For our study we used an analytical and descriptive method, which is traditional for linguistics and allows us to solve the tasks set in our paper. Results. A review of linguistic papers has shown that hypertext is a relevant subject of linguistic research. Scientists propose various definitions of this concept; consider it as a “special information and communication environment”. Many studies are devoted to literary (fiction and non-fiction) hypertext, however, a much larger number of papers are devoted to various aspects of electronic hypertext, including electronic fiction hypertext and electronic hypertext of some genres (news genres, online advertising, social network and online diary community as well as websites). We consider that it is the electronic environment where hypertext is implemented in all its functions. Practical implications. The results of the study can be used as a theoretical basis for further theoretical and practical study of various aspects of literary and electronic hypertext.
“TOOTH” AS A SYMBOL IN THE FILM “DOGTOOTH” (YORGOS LANTHIMOS)
Authors: GALKINA E. , GRINKOV N. , PLATONOVA E.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the semantic and etymological analysis of the sign “tooth”. A detailed analysis of the corresponding concept was carried out within the framework of the film “Dogtooth”, as a result of which the key position of the symbol “fang” in the work of Yorgos Lanthimos was confirmed.
Village Policing Early Modern Systems of Order in the Countryside
Authors: Wüst Wolfgang
Published: August 2022

The collection of sources on “good” policey has, so far, illustrated and interpreted the characteristics of early modern regulatory policy with territorial or urban examples. This was examined for a period which, as the saddle period of modernity, was responsible for setting a course that can hardly be overestimated, according to which rights and duties, public and ecclesiastical order, social peace, honour, happiness, health and prosperity are partly derived to this day. This temporal framework remained in this essay, but the social perspective changed. While many publications on ordinances were tailored to the role of the nobility and the courts, the municipal councillors, the imperial ecclesiastical chancelleries or the executive offices in the Reichskreise (Imperial Circles), the focus is now on their social reflections. The perspective from “below” becomes more effective. The rural area, village cooperatives, agrarian forms of trade and action remote from capitals and centres are the new, undoubtedly no less interesting focus.
The Effectiveness of E-Learning in Light of the Spread of the Corona Pandemic from the Point of View of Teachers at King Faisal Primary School
Authors: Al-Khaibri Ibrahim Saleh Hammoud
Published: August 2022

The effectiveness of e-learning in light of the spread of the Corona pandemic from the point of view of teachers at King Faisal Primary School. Due to the Corona pandemic, educational institutions suddenly found themselves forced to switch to distance learning to ensure the continuity of the educational process, so they resorted to using the Internet, smartphones and computers to communicate remotely with students. This study seeks to reveal the effectiveness of e-learning in light of the spread of the Corona virus from the viewpoint of teachers at King Faisal Primary School in Yanbu, identifying obstacles to the use of e-learning, the level of interaction between students and teachers in the e-learning environment, and analyzing the main difficulties that teachers faced during the application of online learning in the hope of coming up with recommendations to address the phenomenon of weak motivation towards education among students and increase the interaction between teacher and student, and to develop practical and workable solutions to address weak learning motivation among students and weak interaction between students and teachers. This study released on the descriptive analytical method. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher formulated a questionnaire of (40) items, directed to teachers at King Faisal Primary School in Yanbu who applied e-learning during the Corona pandemic. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of (38) teachers at King Faisal Primary School in Yanbu. The
questionnaire's paragraphs dealt with four topics as follows: E-learning continuity: (14) paragraphs.Obstacles to e-learning: (10) paragraphs.Teachers' interaction with e-learning: (10) paragraphs. Students' interaction with e-learning: (6) paragraphs.
The study confirmed the effectiveness of e-learning in light of the spread of the Corona virus from the teachers' point of view, and the results of the questionnaire demonstrated that the continuity of education was not affected by the Corona thanks to the transition to e-learning with the availability of all elements of the educational process. The study indicated that there are easy obstacles represented in the process of exchanging ideas and opinions with students through the Internet, which was naturally less effective when compared to the traditional teaching method. The study also stressed the need to raise the efficiency of teachers and train them on the most effective ways to deal with large numbers at once in e-learning platforms, and the need to strengthen the current evaluation mechanism.
Formulation of Eyeshadow with Butterfly Pea Petal (Clitoria ternatea Linn.) Extract as Natural Coloring Agent
Authors: Yalapuspita Dyah Carinae , Mursyanti Exsyupransia , Hartini Yustina Sri
Published: August 2022

The butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea Linn.) has a blue pigment called ternatin, traditionally used as a food coloring. This study aimed to determine the proper method to extract butterfly pea petals, the optimum ratio of simplicia and solvent, the effect of irritation and allergy, and the stability of the eyeshadow. The research stages were determination and identification, simplicia making, extraction, phytochemical content identification, eyeshadow material preparation, primary irritation evaluation, stability, and hedonic test. Two extraction methods were decoction and maceration with three variants of simplicia and solvent ratios, e.g., 1:5, 1:10, and 1:20. The maceration method with a 1:20 ratio indicated the optimum combination for producing butterfly pea petals extract (16.5982 g). Moreover, eyeshadow with the addition of butterfly pea petal extract showed no indication of allergic and irritating effects. Therefore, the maceration method with a 1:5 ratio could be further developed. Furthermore, this method was more stable in terms of odor and color, possessed a longer shelf-life of 15 days at low temperature (-5°C), and had a high hedonic value compared to other methods. Thus, the eyeshadow formulation with butterfly pea petal extract as its natural dyes was potential to be developed as cosmetics.