bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Improved Rotational Modulation Scheme for Tri-Axis Rotational Inertial Navigation System (RINS) with Fiber Optic Gyro (FOG)
Authors: Lu Yao , Wang Wei , Liu Yuao , Guo Zhenwei
Published: July 2023

An optimized scheme can improve the navigation accuracy of RINS without changing the inertial devices. In the multi-position stop scheme, the IMU remains stationary for most of the time, which makes motor control easier. However, the installation errors and the scale factor errors of FOG can cause platform misalignment after a certain angle of rotation around the horizontal axis, resulting in a velocity error. Continuous rotation can suppress time-varying errors better, which is of particular importance for FOG, but it can also increase the sawtooth error of the navigation output, and the error in the direction of rotation cannot be offset. To integrate the advantages of both rotation schemes, we propose an improved rotational modulation scheme for tri-axis RINS. In this scheme, the inner gimbal rotates in a two-position and four-order manner, while the middle and outer gimbals rotate continuously in the order of forward-reverse-reverse-forward. Simulation and navigation test results demonstrate that this improved rotational modulation scheme can effectively improve navigation accuracy by 50% and 25% compared with continuous rotation around the azimuth axis and a 16-position scheme with the same inertial devices, which is of great importance for RINS with FOG.
Adjustment Method of MEMS Dual-Cantilever Deflection Using Plastic Deformation of Al and Ni Thin Film by Thermal Annealing
Authors: Tanaka Masaru , Iijima Yota , Masuda Yusuke , Sato Tsubasa , Mineta Takashi
Published: July 2023

Deflection mismatch exists in microelectromechanical systems (MEMSs) cantilevers. To adjust for this mismatch, we devised a method to form Al and Ni films on the cantilever and adjusted the film stress by thermal annealing at a low temperature for a short duration. Thus, the film stress of the Al film was successfully adjusted by annealing at 150–400 °C for 1–5 min. During this process, the compressive thermal stress caused by the thermal expansion mismatch at 150 °C or higher led to plastic deformation, resulting in an enhanced tensile stress state after cooling. The Ni film stress changed from a compressive side to a tensile side after annealing at 200–400 °C for 1–30 min because of the film shrinkage caused by crystallization and crystalline orientation during the annealing process.
Antinuclear antibody (ANA) testing in primary care. The test is positive what now? A two-phase observational study of UK primary care
Authors: Evans Will , Vinogradova Yana , Pearce Fiona , Lanyon Peter , Kai Joe , Qureshi Nadeem
Published: July 2023

Background

The ANA-associated diseases are rare autoimmune diseases (including Systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE], Sjögren’s, Scleroderma, autoimmune hepatitis). Interpretation of ANA-tests is difficult, it is frequently positive in patients who do not appear to have an associated disease. In those who are ANA-positive we suspect there are features that can help distinguish those who will later develop disease.

Aim

To understand the characteristics of those tested, and in those who have positive features associated with disease development.

Method

Two phase study: 1) A case control study to examine characteristics of those tested. Cases defined as having had an ANA-test performed regardless of result, matched to controls who have never had an ANA test. 2) A cohort study of ANA-tested cases. In those who are ANA-positive, exposures (from literature, clinicians, and patients) will be used to predict the outcome ANA-associated disease.

Results

Phase 2:888,179 patients have at least one ANA-test performed: positive 22,587 (2.54%), negative 21,908 (2.47%), unknown 843,684 (94.99%).

ANA-tested cohort.HR if positive: ANA-disease 5.15 (4.89 to 5.43); All-cause mortality 1.20 (1.16 to 1.24); CV mortality 1.20 (1.14 to 1.27) (adjusted HR (95% CI)).

ANA-positive cohort. At 3 years 10.0% (9.7 to 10.5%) and at 20 year 15.7% (16.5 to 14.9% (95% CI) develop ANA-associated disease. HR for Female 2.29 (1.96 to 2.68); <55 years 1.53 (1.37 to 1.71) (adjusted HR (95% CI).

Conclusion

Defining the test result is difficult. However, there is clear differentiation between the positive and negative/unknown cohorts. Positive-test status is associated with ANA-disease development and mortality. If ANA-positive, most of those who will develop disease are diagnosed soon after testing; male gender and advanced-age reduce the risk of ANA-diseases.
SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMININ VE BENLİK SAYGISININ GÖSTERİŞÇİ TÜKETİM ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: TORUN Selin , İNAN Hilal
Published: July 2023

Hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde gösterişçi tüketim günümüzde hızla artmaya devam etmektedir. Bireyler, sosyal medyanın ortaya çıkmasıyla gösterişçi tüketime bakış açısı da değişmiştir. Bunun nedeni gösterişçi tüketimin, bireyin sosyal medyayı kullanımlarına bağlı olarak değişmesidir. Bununla birlikte sosyal medya kullanımının benlik saygısını da arttırdığı görülmektedir. Benlik saygısının insan davranışı üzerinde doğrudan etkisi vardır. Artan bu benlik saygısı gösterişçi tüketimi de önemli derecede etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı sosyal medya kullanımının ve benlik saygısının gösterişçi tüketim üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı ise sosyal medya kullanımının benlik saygısı üzerindeki etkisini incelenmektedir. Çalışmada kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ve verilerin toplanmasında birincil veri yöntemi olan anket kullanılmıştır. Anket verileri Adana ilinde yaşayan 402 katılımcıdan toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda sosyal medya kullanımının gösterişçi tüketim üzerinde etkisi olduğu, benlik saygısının gösterişçi tüketimin üzerinde ise kısmi etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak sosyal medya kullanımının benlik saygısı üzerinde etkisi olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
O PACIENTE COM TRANSTORNO MENTAL: A PERCEPÇÃO DE FAMILIARES CUIDADORES ACERCA DESSA CONDIÇÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Vinicius Dias , Lima Ana Clara Macedo , Silva Giovanna Ferreira , Nunes Lopes Joao Vitor , Nascimento e Silva Carla Taynah , Roque Elen Lorena Lopes Silva , Silva Gabrielle Ferreira , Da Silva Rannia Sthafany Corrêa , Durães Renata Ribeiro , da Silva Mayara Cantuária , Santos Welliton Roque , Alves Mariana Rocha , De Souza Elane Fabrice , Afonso Mariely Rodrigues , De Souza Robson Rocha , Fonseca Raquel Ledres , Souza Maisa Fernandes , Nunes Renan Barbosa , Lopes Shamara Barbosa , Cunha Saulo Daniel Mendes
Published: July 2023

Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo, cujo o objetivo foi verificar a percepção de cuidadores acerca de pacientes com transtornos mentais atendidos na rede pública de saúde na cidade de Montes Claros-MG. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no centro de atenção psicossocial (CAPS). Os dados foram obtidos através da realização de um grupo focal e analisados através da técnica de análise do discurso. Após a coleta de dados surgiram categorias relacionadas as dificuldades e desafios encontrados pelos cuidadores, comportamento do paciente e sobrecarga dos cuidadores. Concluiu-se que o familiar cuidador do portador de transtorno mental apresenta sofrimento e carência de informação. Isso demonstra a necessidade da aproximar a equipe de saúde ao cuidador, pois essa interação poderá contribuir no processo de amenização da responsabilidade do ato de cuidar
O câncer e a criança: um impacto familiar
Authors: Rodrigues Vinicius dias , Silva Giovanna Ferreira , Bastos Iasmym Souza , Nunes Lopes Joao Vitor , Nascimento e Silva Carla Taynah , Roque Elen Lorena Lopes Silva , Lima Ana Clara Macedo , Silva Gabrielle Ferreira , Da Silva Rannia Sthafany Corrêa , Durães Renata Ribeiro , Bizerra Leonardo Pereira , Fonseca Raquel Ledres , Da Silva Mayara Cantuária , Silva Otávio Daniel , De Souza Robson Rocha , Moura Jordanna Lays Freitas , Gomes Erida Diamany de Oliveira , Melo Silvana Rodrigues , Afonso Mariely Rodrigues , Silveira Caroline Alves , Cunha Saulo Daniel Mendes
Published: July 2023

O objetivo desse estudo é revisar a literatura relativa à criança com câncer e sua família, a fim de identificar temas que têm sido pesquisados, e compreender o impacto causado na família durante as fases do câncer infantil. O levantamento de dados foi embasado em documentos do Ministério da Saúde e em trabalhos científicos disponibilizados no Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca virtual da Saúde, Scielo, Periodicos Capes, MEDLINE, LILACS e Cochrane. A escolha dos documentos e periódicos se deu pela sua relação com os temas Saúde da criança. A busca sistematizada de trabalhos abrangeram o período de 1999 a 2015. A estratégia de busca desse referencial utilizou as seguintes palavras-chave: Saúde da Criança, Câncer Infantil, Cuidadores Familiares e Luto. Os resultados foram apresentados em três temas: impacto do câncer infantil na familiar; processo de adaptação da família diante da doença e o luto diante da morte da criança. A revisão demonstrou que uma necessidade de acompanhamento especial a pessoa em contato direto com a criança, geralmente a mãe, desde o momento do diagnostico, e até após a morte.
Preliminary Experimental Evaluation of Buildability Improvement Methods for Concrete for 3D Printing
Authors: Baldoceda Jordan , Silva Guido , Kim Suyeon , Ruiz Gaby , Pando Miguel A. , Nakamatsu Javier , Aguilar Rafael
Published: July 2023

3D concrete printing is an innovative construction process based on fully autonomous material deposition. One of the challenges of implementing this technology is the development of printable concrete formulations, as this material must exhibit particular fresh-state properties. Among these, buildability is one of the most important. This property describes the material's ability to support weight at very early ages, allowing a layer-by-layer construction. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate two approaches for improving concrete buildability: the optimization of the superplasticizer dosage and the external application of quick-setting admixture. The results showed that reducing superplasticizer content improved buildability by increasing the static yield strength. However, this approach has a collateral disadvantage as concretes presented problems during extrusion. On the other hand, the results of cylinder stability and Vicat tests indicate that the external application of quick-setting admixture leads to concretes with improved buildability without affecting the initial workability and a faster hardening process. According to these results, the latter approach can potentially be applied in small and large-scale 3D printing.
Effect of CsNO3 on Neodymium (Nd) and Cesium (Cs) Recovery in Nuclear Fuel Using Precipitation Method
Authors: Kriswarini Rosika , Noviarty Noviarty , Noerpitasari Erlina , Nugroho Arif
Published: July 2023

The addition of CsNO3 against Nd and Cs recovery in nuclear fuel using the precipitation method has been carried out. Precipitation methods have been carried out by previous researchers to separate cesium in U3Si2/Al and UMo/Al nuclear fuels. The recovery of cesium in the nuclear fuel obtained was more than 95%. After got optimal recovery for Cs separation, in this research would use the method for Nd separation. Beside the Cs isotope, the Nd isotope was the result of fission product after the radiation process of nuclear fuel in nuclear reactor. Both isotopes were used as burn-up indicators. To obtain optimal Nd recovery, in the separation process using the precipitation method, weight various CsNO3 are added. CsNO3 as a carrier in this method. The nuclear fuel solution containing Nd was added 100, 200, 400, 600 and 1000 mg of CsNO3. Then the mixed solution was added 4 mL of HClO4 and cooled at 0oC using an ice bath for 1 hour. A precipitate would form after cooling process for 1 hour. The liquid phase was separated from the solid phase. Then Nd and Cs in the liquid phase were analyzed using XRF. The analysis results of the Nd content in the liquid phase showed that the optimal recovery was 94.21% with the addition of 200 mg of CsNO3. While most of the Cs is in the solid phase with recovery greater than 99% on the addition of CsNO3 between 100-1000 mg.
Microwave-Assisted Biosynthesis of ZnO Using Sentul (Sandoricum koetjape) Peel Extract: Effect of Microwave Irradiation Power
Authors: Rini Ari Sulistyo , Aji Arie Purnomo , Rati Yolanda
Published: July 2023

Physical and chemical approaches for synthesizing ZnO have disadvantages, such as requiring high temperatures, expensive equipment, and dangerous substances. Preparation of ZnO nanoparticles has shifted its focus to the biosynthesis technique involving plant extracts in order to support ecologically friendly activities. In this study, biosynthetic ZnO nanoparticles were produced using Sentul (Sandoricum koetjape) peel extract under two distinct microwave irradiation powers (i.e., 360 W and 720 W) for three minutes. The effects of microwave irradiation power on the morphology and optical properties of ZnO were investigated. Prior to microwave irradiation, Sentul (Sandoricum koetjape) peel extract (20g/l) and zinc nitrate hexahydrate (0.2M) as a precursor were mixed homogeneously. Morphological, structural, and optical absorption of the samples were characterized using field effect scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and UV-Vis spectroscopy, respectively. Surprisingly, the surface morphology of ZnO displays geometric forms resembling flowers. Higher irradiation power resulted in uniformly smaller ZnO nano-flowers. The crystal structure of both ZnO samples is wurtzite with a hexagonal structure. Maximum light absorption occurs at 349 nm and 358 nm, respectively, for ZnO samples subjected to 360 W and 720 W of microwave radiation. However, the bandgap energies are 3.29 and 3.28 eV, which is significantly less than the bandgap energy of bulk ZnO. (3.37 eV). According to the results, it is possible to control the form and size of ZnO nanoparticles using microwave heating.
Successful resection of colonic metastasis of lung cancer after colonic stent placement: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Nakayama Yoko , Yamaguchi Minekazu , Inoue Keisuke , Hamaguchi Shunichi , Tajima Yoshitsugu
Published: July 2023

Obstructive jaundice (OJ) is a common problem in daily clinical practice. However, completely understanding the pathophysiological changes in OJ remains a challenge for planning current and future management. The effects of OJ are widespread, affecting the biliary tree, hepatic cells, liver function, and causing systemic complications. The lack of bile in the intestine, destruction of the intestinal mucosal barrier, and increased absorption of endotoxins can lead to endotoxemia, production of proinflammatory cytokines, and induce systemic inflammatory response syndrome, ultimately leading to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Proper management of OJ includes adequate water supply and electrolyte replacement, nutritional support, preventive antibiotics, pain relief, and itching relief. The surgical treatment of OJ depends on the cause, location, and severity of the obstruction. Biliary drainage, surgery, and endoscopic intervention are potential treatment options depending on the patient's condition. In addition to modern medical treatments, Traditional Chinese medicine may offer therapeutic benefits for OJ. A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed for relevant articles published up to August 1970. This review discusses in detail the pathophysiological changes associated with OJ and presents effective strategies for managing the condition.
POLIVALENTNOST ŽANRA ŽITIJA
Authors: Milojević Snežana
Published: July 2023

Fokus ovog istraživanja usmeren je na najprogresivniji medievi- stički žanr – žitije. Uz pozivanje na navode, prevashodno srpskih medievista, ukazano je na neke od odlika ove srednjovekovne forme pisanog izraza kao što su: fluidnost gra- nice između poetskog i proznog izraza; multižanrovska struktura u kojoj metaistoričnost dominira nad istoričnošću; komunikacija sa tekstovima hrišćanske kulture (intertekstualnost). U poslednjem poglavlju rada, određeni poetički elementi referentni srednjovekovnoj književnosti komparirani su sa odlikama postmodernog načina pisanja kroz navode ključnih predstavnika poststrukturalističke epohe. Osim različitosti između izraza teleološke orijentacije sa epohom čija je suština disperzivnog karaktera, ukazano je i na sličnosti između ove dve istorijski udaljene kulturološke formacije.
La forme humaine
Authors: Berthelier Benoît
Published: July 2023

La question « À quoi reconnaît-on un être humain ? » fait planer un certain doute sur notre capacité à reconnaître la forme humaine dans les multiples apparences que peut revêtir la vie. C’est sur fond de cette inquiétude sceptique, prenant acte du caractère instable, indistinct et pluriel de la vie humaine, que s’élaborent trois anthropologies philosophiques ici mises en dialogue : celle de Montaigne, de Nietzsche et de Wittgenstein. Ces trois auteurs ne se donnent pas tant pour objet la définition de l’homme que son indéfinition. Ils ne cherchent pas tant à savoir ce qu’est l’humain qu’à interroger le sens qu’il peut y avoir à formuler la question de ce qu’il est en termes de savoir. S’il y a un « humanisme » de Montaigne, de Nietzsche et de Wittgenstein, il n’est donc pas à chercher dans une thèse sur l’homme ou une profession de foi quant à sa dignité, mais dans l’élucidation ce que peut vouloir dire reconnaître l’humanité de l’humain au-delà de l’exigence métaphysique d’une définition de son essence, et de la déception sceptique qu’une telle exigence ne peut manquer de susciter.
Effective Health Communication and Required Competencies - the Case of Race and Gender Blindness in Major Online Health Information Sites
Authors: Omowumi Adekunle , Elizabeth Adekunle , Beloved Adekunle
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine effective health communication and required competences in addressing race and gender blindness in major online health information sites

Methodology: This study explored 8 online health information sites to examine their sensitivity to race and gender. The sites were searched for different health issues, some of the health issues present differently for people with different racial descents while some present differently for males and females.

Findings: Results from this study showed that 4 out of 8 sites had content only in English Language; 2 had content in 2 different languages; 1 had content in 4 languages, and 1 in 5 Languages. These sites made no gender distinction in the description of some diseases known to manifest differently by gender such as sexually transmitted infections and some of the sites made no racial distinction in the description of some diseases such as asthma and diabetes with different prevalence and fatality rate for people of different racial descents. All the sites used white people to illustrate disease conditions, including skin conditions whose coloration would differ for different skin colors. Blindness to these diversities would only result in failure to meet health information needs of the target audience. Health information must be sensitive to diversities.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that there is a need to make information sensitive to diverse racial, cultural, gender and individual groups. It also recommends that more studie should be done on impact that underrepresentation of race, gender, and cultural diversity has on the receipt of health information being communicated by these sites.
Odjek hrvatskog proljeća u Slavoniji iz perspektive Glasa Slavonije
Authors: Stuhli Antonio
Published: July 2023

U radu se donosi pregled glavnih događaja hrvatskog proljeća s naglaskom na Osijek i Slavoniju, odnosno na koji su način događaji iz Zagreba utjecali na društvene prilike u Slavoniji i to iz perspektive Glasa Slavonije, kao jedinog dnevnog lista koji je izlazio u istočnoj Hrvatskoj u tom periodu. Pritom se u uvodnom poglavlju ukratko opisuje povijest izlaženja Glasa Slavonije i njegov značaj u prikazivanju događaja. Zatim se nastoji vremenski odrediti period djelovanja hrvatskog proljeća te prikazati događaje u Slavoniji u to vrijeme. U nastavku rada predstavljeni su događaji koji su doveli do sloma pokreta i odjek tih događaja u organizacijama Saveza komunista u Osijeku i Slavoniji.
Selumetinib (Koselugo)
Authors: CADTH
Published: July 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses selumetinib (Koselugo), 10 mg and 25 mg oral capsules.

Indication: For the treatment of pediatric patients aged 2 years and above, with neurofibromatosis type1 who have symptomatic, inoperable plexiform neurofibromas.
Evaluation of the snakebite severity in the brazilian midwest
Authors: Soares Coriolano Coutinho João Victor , Fraga Guimarães Taiguara , Borges Valente Bruno , Gomes Martins de Moura Tomich Lísia
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Snakebites are of important public health concern as they can progress in severity and they may cause death, especially in populations with low socioeconomic status or in rural areas of tropical countries. In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we evaluated the clinical-epidemiological profiles of patients admitted for snakebites envenoming at a Reference Hospital in Goiás State, Brazil, from January 2018 to November 2019 with criteria and definitions for venomous accidents notified by the Epidemiological Surveillance Center. Of 326 reported cases, 268 (82.2%) involved Bothrops, 56 (17.9%) involved Crotalus, and 1 (0.3%) involved an elapid. The remaining case (0.3%) was caused by an unidentified snake, as the clinical signs were suggestive of both Bothrops and Crotalus envenomation and the patient received bivalent antivenom serum. Most snakebites occurred in men (n= 252, 77%) and in individuals from rural areas (n= 215, 65.9%). Pain occurred in 315 (96.9%) patients and edema in 274 (84.3%), being more common in the bothropic accidents. In the crotalic accidents, pain occurred in 50 (89.3%) patients and edema in 24 (44.9%). The snakebite severity was considered mild in 107 (32.8%), moderate in 129 (39.8%), and severe in 90 (27.6%) patients. Acute renal injury was the most common systemic complication, occurring in 64 patients (19.9%), while secondary infection was the most important local complication, occurring in 155 (47.5%) patients. Most cases were classified as moderate or severe, probably because our tertiary level hospital service handles with more complex cases. Additionally, a significant number of crotalic accidents had a local presentation, indicating that the venom of snakes in the region has a particular composition.
KEY WORDS: Ophidian envenomation; Crotalus; Bothrops; secondary infection.
Depravity in Ifeanyi Ajaegbo's Sarah House
Authors: U. Nnyagu , A.O. Ugwuafia , B.N. Onunkwo , P. Ike
Published: July 2023

As living conditions in societies get harder on a daily basis with no hope in sight as to the remedies, people in different parts of societies indulge in forms of immoral acts for survival. Young people, against their wishes, are trafficked for the purpose of prostitution and other ignominious reasons. The depravity that societies are thrown into seriously affects their economic and moral development negatively. It is pathetic that mainly, prominent politicians elected into strategic positions abet the immoralities for their selfish reasons. The kingpins of the shady deals see themselves as the owners of the society; hence, they give impetus to their stooges who operate without fear. Concerned creative writers and other artists decry this ugly trend by mirroring the ill activities in their works in a way that the effects on societies are made obvious. This paper thus aims to x-ray the various forms of depravity as mirrored by Ifeanyi Ajaegbo in Sarah House, expose those involved in the nefarious acts and, as well, explore the consequent effects on societies.
Use of Universal Design for Learning Principles in a Public Health Course
Authors: Casebolt Tara , Humphrey Kimberly
Published: July 2023

Background: Universal Design in Learning (UDL) is a pedagogical framework that increases accessibility in the classroom for students by offering structured flexibility regarding coursework. The main tenets of UDL are to: 1. provide multiple means of engagement; 2. provide multiple means of representation; and 3. provide multiple means of action and expression.
Objective: This study aims to determine if students will use the extra options inherent in UDL if offered and if they are satisfied with the course that uses UDL.
Methods: This study evaluates a maternal health course for first-year students that was designed using UDL principles and taught at Boston College in the spring semester of the 2021–22 academic year. The course included 26 students. Surveys and a focus group were used to gather both qualitative and quantitative data.
Findings: All technological tools and learning options offered were used by at least some of the students. The majority of students submitted assignments via alternative format options and used non-traditional learning materials like podcasts and videos. Students rated their satisfaction with the course highly. During the focus group, students expressed that they appreciated the increased flexibility of having multiple ways to learn and show the knowledge they had acquired.
Conclusions: UDL can work in an undergraduate-level public health course. Students learn well and are satisfied with courses when UDL is used for course design. Additional research needs to be done to determine if learning outcomes are impacted by the use of UDL and if UDL could be used in graduate-level public health courses as well.
An Influence of Organizational Culture and Supervision on Employee Performance Matahari Department Store Medan Fair
Authors: Fauziah Astuti  , Rusiadi  , Bachtiar Efendi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and supervision on the performance of the employees of the Matahari Department Store Medan Fair. The data collected in this study were primary data and secondary data, which were collected through data collection instruments in the form of questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. The sample in this study were 70 respondents. This study uses quantitative data, with multiple linear regression analysis method. The test results show that partially the organizational culture variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Supervision variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the variables of organizational culture and supervision have a positive and significant effect on company performance.
The Juridical Analysis of a Comparative Study on the Law of Evidence in Cases of Individual Hate Crimes against Religion and Race (A Case Study of the Verdicts with Register Numbers: 1876/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Mdn and 2429/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Mdn).
Authors: Hutapea Edoward Mangiring
Published: July 2023

The comparison of the law of evidence in criminal offenses is based on the civil code, which includes three theories of evidence: the theory of the law of evidence according to positive law, the theory of the law of evidence according to the judge's consideration, and the theory of the law of evidence according to negative law. This research used the juridical normative method, which is deductive in nature. The data were obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, gathered through documentary study (library research), and analyzed using deductive logic. The conclusion was reached through explaining something from general to specific in relation to court verdicts that are final and conclusive. The research concluded that electronic information, electronic documents, and/or their prints are valid evidence and an extension of documents according to the law of procedure applicable in Indonesia. This evidence cannot be separated from Article 184 of the KUHAP, as they have the same position and function as documents used as evidence. The opinions of forensic digital experts also strengthen the validity of electronic evidence before the court by reconstructing it so that the proceedings are clear.
The Formation of Special Electoral Court Institution: Between Democratization of Regional Head Elections and Institutional Issues
Authors: Harahap Herman
Published: July 2023

The separation between the patterns of resolving election disputes and the separation of institutions for resolving election disputes will ultimately lead to potential legal uncertainty, prolonged settlement, and even dualism of election dispute resolution institutions. Therefore, a more integrative approach is needed in resolving election disputes which includes the idea of forming a special electoral court institution. However, the discourse on the formation of a special electoral court institution requires further discussion regarding the position of the intended special judicial institution, whether it falls within the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court or the Supreme Court. The research method used in this study is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a case approach. Given the complexity of the law in resolving local election disputes which are separated into process disputes and results disputes, an integrative special judicial body is indeed needed to examine and decide on election disputes, not only limited to election results, but also covering all aspects of the election. Essentially, democratization of regional head elections as previously described also includes reforming local election regulations, including legal means for resolving election disputes that provide legal certainty. In this regard, one option is to establish a special local election court or a special electoral court in general.
MANAGEMENT OF CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS IN PAKISTAN: A COMPARISON OF ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY AND LAPAROSCOPIC COMMON BILE DUCT EXPLORATION
Authors: Amin I , Munir A , Memon ML , Zahra SH , Cheema HMKN , Niaz H
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study was to compare the management outcomes of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) for choledocholithiasis in Pakistan, based on a sample size of 150 patients. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 150 patients diagnosed with choledocholithiasis who underwent either ERCP (n=75) or LCBDE (n=75) at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Patient demographics, procedure-related variables, postoperative outcomes, and complications were collected and analyzed. Primary outcome measures included stone clearance rates, procedure-related complications, length of hospital stay, and cost-effectiveness. The study included 150 patients, with 75 in each group. The stone clearance rate was significantly higher in the LCBDE group (82.7%) compared to the ERCP group (68.0%). However, the ERCP group had a lower incidence of procedure-related complications (12.0%) than the LCBDE group (24.0%). The mean length of hospital stay was shorter in the ERCP group (4.2 days) compared to the LCBDE group (6.1 days). Cost analysis revealed that ERCP was more cost-effective than LCBDE. In managing choledocholithiasis, ERCP and LCBDE are effective treatment options in Pakistan. LCBDE demonstrated a higher stone clearance rate (82.7%), while ERCP had a lower incidence of procedure-related complications (12.0%) and a shorter length of hospital stay (4.2 days). In terms of cost-effectiveness, ERCP was found to be more favorable.
Quan Niệm về Tôn Giáo theo Lối Nhìn của Yuval Noah Harari
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thụ
Published: July 2023

Tôn giáo luôn thể hiện vai trò rõ nét trong đời sống tinh thần và ảnh hưởng sâu sắc đối với với đời sống con người và xã hội. Bài viết là một nỗ lực suy tư cá nhân và trình bày về góc nhìn Tôn giáo theo tác giả Yuval Noah Harari. Theo đó, phần thứ nhất người viết sẽ bàn về Tôn giáo xét như một nhu cầu tất yếu của con người; phần thứ hai sẽ bàn về Tôn giáo xét như công cụ của con người ; phần thứ ba sẽ bàn về Tôn giáo dữ liệu-Dataism ; vài ghi nhận của người viết trước cái nhìn của Harari sẽ được nêu ra trong phần cuối.

 

Abstract

Religion always plays a significant role in spiritual life and deeply influences human and societal existence. This article is an individual contemplation and presentation of the perspective on religion by author Yuval Noah Harari. In the first part, the writer will discuss religion as an essential human need; in the second part, religion as a tool for humans; the third part will focus on religion as Dataism; and finally, some observations from the writer regarding Harari's viewpoint will be presented in the concluding section.
Đại Dịch Covid Dưới Lăng Kính Học Thuyết Xã Hội Công Giáo
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Như Khuê
Published: July 2023

Đại dịch Covid-19 có thể lấy đi rất nhiều thứ của con người, nhưng không thể lấy đi được niềm hy vọng, tình yêu thương và tương trợ lẫn nhau. Mặc dù đại dịch Covid-19, kể từ khi bùng phát vào cuối năm 2019, đã và đang gây ra những thách đố to lớn trên phạm vi toàn thế giới không chỉ về mặt kinh tế, mà cả những thách đố về y tế và sức khỏe con người. Chính vì thế, làm thế nào để có thể giúp nhau vượt qua cơn khủng hoảng và thắp lên niềm hy vọng giữa ‘đêm tối’ của cuộc đời trở nên quan trọng hơn bao giờ hết. Bài viết này là một nỗ lực để đi tìm câu trả lời cho vấn đề đặt ra ở đây, một cách cụ thể dưới lăng kính học thuyết xã hội Công giáo.
 
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic may take away many things from human beings, but it cannot take away hope, love, and mutual support. Despite the Covid-19 pandemic, which has caused significant challenges worldwide since its outbreak at the end of 2019, not only economically but also in terms of health and human well-being, finding ways to help each other overcome the crisis and ignite hope in the 'darkness' of life becomes more crucial than ever. This article is an effort to seek answers to the questions posed here, specifically through the lens of Catholic social theory.
El uso de la fuerza frente a un escenario de grave conmoción interna
Authors: Guerrero Viteri María José , Cortés Moya María Isabel
Published: July 2023

El uso progresivo de la fuerza es un mecanismo jurídico que permite a la Policía Nacional y Fuerzas Armadas, mediante decreto presidencial, accionar e intervenir frente a diversos escenarios de problemas existentes dentro de un Estado, que causen grave conmoción interna, acciones que permiten de cierto modo, recuperar el orden público y garantizar así la seguridad ciudadana. El presidente puede recurrir al estado de excepción, figura jurídica existente dentro de la norma constitucional que funciona frente a una causa debidamente motivada que provoque grave conmoción interna. El objetivo principal de la investigación es analizar el uso progresivo de la fuerza frente a un escenario de grave conmoción interna en el Ecuador. La presente investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo, por cuanto el análisis se ha basado en la interpretación documental y revisión bibliográfica, analítica e inductiva. Como resultado se concluye que el uso progresivo de la fuerza es legítimo frente a escenarios de grave conmoción interna, no obstante, se evidencia vulneración de derechos constitucionales al optar por dicho mecanismo jurídico
Practice research on BIM teaching model in adult higher education based on "1+X" certificate system -- a case study of Lingnan Construction Construction modeling with 3D data
Authors: Shen Henggang , Huang Miaoyan , Zhang Nanling
Published: July 2023

The "1+X" certificate system is another change in higher education, which will bring significant changes to the field of education. The purpose of this reform is to improve the level of vocational and technical talent cultivation under the current mechanism of education and talent cultivation. At the same time, BIM technology is a product of a new round of information technology transformation and the further development of the knowledge economy, and is an inevitable trend of deep integration of industrialization, urbanization, and informatization. Taking the modeling of Lingnan architecture using real-life 3D data as an example, we promote the "1+X" talent cultivation model by first building a knowledge framework, then strengthening practical abilities according to modules, organizing teaching and assessment, dividing the knowledge framework and vocational skills into modules according to courses, strengthening practical teaching, and building teaching resources, Cultivate composite technical skills talents with basic 3D data BIM building modeling ability combined with the "1+X" certificate, providing a certain reference for adult higher education.
Inoculation response of mycorrhizas on morphology and physiological behaviour of trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) roots under salt stress
Authors: WANG PENG , SRIVASTAVA A K , ZHANG YI-CAN , U QIANG-SHENG W
Published: July 2023

Citrus is highly sensitive to salt stress, and little efforts have been successful microbiologically to mitigate such abiotic stress. In this background, trifoliate orange [Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] seedlings were inoculated with Diversispora versiformis and exposed to 100 mM NaCl treatment for 85 days under controlled conditions. The NaCl application, though, strongly inhibited root mycorrhizal colonization in seedlings, but mycorrhizal inoculation considerably increased the root projected area and number of second- and third-order lateral roots under 100 mM NaCl treatment. Mycorrhizal-inoculated seedlings showed significantly higher soluble protein concentration, ornithine decarboxylase, arginine decarboxylase, and superoxide dismutase activity in leaves and roots, irrespective of NaCl concentration. While mycorrhizal seedlings displayed significantly lower polyamine oxidase activity and diamine oxidase activity in leaves and roots, irrespective of NaCl concentration. These results, thus, suggested that mycorrhizal plants were physiologically activated through mycorrhizal inoculation to downplay the adverse effect of salt stress.
Cuánto hemos avanzado en el estudio de plantas nativas chilenas con potencial actividad antiinflamatoria
Authors: Rodríguez-Díaz Maite
Published: July 2023

Se trata de una revisión de las plantas nativas chilenas que han avanzado en cuanto a estudios fitoquímicos, analíticos, farmacológicos y clínicos para lograr llegar a productos de interés medicinal.
Low cost automated system for limnological monitoring of water bodies
Authors: Pereira Reinaldo Lima , Gravatá Renan da Silva , Hurtado Fernanda Bay
Published: July 2023

Population growth directly affects the aquatic ecosystem, since rivers end up being used as industrial waste deposits and domestic sewage. Limnological monitoring is done through the periodic collection of samples from the water body for analysis in the laboratory or in the field using some portable equipment. But this preventive monitoring can be more effective if it is automated, and can even take several measurements in a single day. The project will be developed and applied in the municipality of Ji-paraná/RO, and a stream will be selected in the urban perimeter to carry out tests with the prototype of the automated system for monitoring limnology. The research will be of a quantitative nature, aiming to measure the effectiveness of the use of the referred prototype. The tests will be carried out in two stages, where the first will be in a controlled environment (laboratory) and the second will take place in a river or stream that will be chosen later in the urban area of Ji-Paraná. For the implementation of the prototype, an ESP32 board will be used because it has more RAM memory space, allows greater electrical current in the circuit, in addition to having Bluetooth and WiFi in its system.
Tax on inter vivos real estate transfer: The main incidence rule and historical aspects
Authors: Rodrigues Sandro Bortoluzzi Madeira Lamêgo , Cardoso Iúri Barcellos
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to analyze the elements of the matrix rule of incidence of the Inter-Vivos Real Estate Property Transfer Tax (material, temporal, spatial, personal and quantitative criteria), correlating them with the analysis of its historical-legislative aspects, in order to provide operators of the law with a better understanding of the contours of the institute.
1 - Debates: A Multi-polar World in the Making: Opportunities and Risks for Africa
Authors: Harrak Fatima
Published: July 2023

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6 - The Prophecy of Self-Emancipation: Walter Rodney and the Scholarship and Praxis of De ance in the African World
Authors: Michael O. West
Published: July 2023

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0 - Editorial: Reclaiming Our Future
Authors: Ebrima Sall  , Alex Bangirana
Published: July 2023

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8 - Tribute to Professor Ali Al’Amin Mazrui, 1933-2014: One of the World’s Most Renowned Scholars
Authors: Mamdani Mahmood
Published: July 2023

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14 - Rethinking Education in the African Context: Report of a Consultative Meeting held in Dakar, Senegal, 10-11 November, 2016
Authors: Matsinhe Sozinho Francisco
Published: July 2023

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Especificação de um Gerenciador Orientado a Objetos
Authors: Macêdo Marcus Aurélio de Carvalho , Fonseca Décio
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho apresenta as idéias e os conceitos necessários a concepção e a implantação de um gerenciador orientado a objetos, denominado de GOLGO, para a concepção de aplicações em Banco de Dados.
A study on the social and cultural context of toys for primary school children
Authors: Hung I-Chun , Chiu Tseng-Ping
Published: July 2023

In response to the post-epidemic relationship and other factors, the number of students who transfer from abroad is increasing daily. The timing and reasons such children return to their hometown to study nowadays are extremely diverse, often appearing in the floating population, emergencies, and individual cases.
At present, more and more "international transfer students" appear in the education system of their hometown and home country, and they are facing great difficulties in academic and interpersonal relationships. Because of their lack of language skills, such children cannot successfully integrate into the education system after returning to their hometowns. In order to protect students' learning rights and avoid becoming "guests in the classroom," this study starts from the social and cultural context of toys among elementary school children; Analyzed and explored their cultural background through evaluation constructs, user journey maps, questionnaires, and applied grounded theory in qualitative research, as well as their emotional ups and downs during the game. Explore objects' meaning and relationships represented in the social culture of children to explore the emotional motivation of school children and the preferences of product modeling. It aims to understand the relationship between personal emotional fluctuations, environmental and behavior of use, hoping to create more possibilities for future curriculum development and toy design. This study adopts between-subjects design to investigate the acceptance level and psychological experience process of 120 elementary school children in the process of experiencing the interactive integration of toys into learning. Among them, 60 students are Eastern Asians and 60 are Western foreign students. Interview and record analysis. And from the popular toys on the e-commerce platform on the market, 20 items were screened out one by one for the classification of interactive toys and experience , integrated into the research and investigation of these 120 elementary school children, observed and recorded through questionnaires and interviews.
Application of AHP hierarchical analysis and KANO quality model to investigate the needs of eye drop users and the charm factor of the compliance aids design
Authors: Huang Shu-Hui , Ho Chun-Heng
Published: July 2023

Previous studies have indicated that many patients with eye diseases are not adherent to eyedrops due to the difficulty in administration. The purpose of using eyedrop compliance aids is to help patients who have difficulties in administering eyedrops. However, this method has not been well recognized and accepted.

This study aimed to upgrade eyedrop compliance aids so that the adherence of eyedrop users could be improved. Among the research methods employed in this study, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) helped in proposing the best function sequence of the device, and a questionnaire based on the Kano model helped understand the degree of satisfaction with the existing products, as well as discover the appealing factors of their functions and examine their functional relationships. Finally, the results of the two methods were discussed and compared, and the results were used to identify the basic appealing factors influencing consumer satisfaction as well as provide the element attributes and significant features to be weighed in the design of eyedrops. This study suggested that in the design of eyedrops, both the physical and psychological needs of users should be taken into consideration, and reference indexes for aids design that may effectively improve user adherence to eyedrops should be proposed.
Emotion and Body Movement
Authors: Fukuda Shuichi
Published: July 2023

Human needs shift from material to mental with time. And the final need is Self-Actualization. In other words, our needs shifts from product to process. We actualize ourselves to satisfy our emotions. Emotions are interpreted as our feelings toward outside stimuli. But as the fact that etymologies of emotion and motivation come from the same Latin “movere” indicates, emotion means that we are stimulated and motivated by the environment and situation, so that we “move out” into the Real World to establish our own world. It is said that only humans can think about the future. That created “Engineering” to make our dreams come true. As our needs started from material, we eventually looked for better products and for better technologies. And it brought the Industrial Revolution. But the Industrial Society is getting to its ceiling and we need to explore a new society which is emotion-focused. Another important point which we discuss here is the importance of body movement. Although DX is getting wide attention these days, Analog plays an important role in the Real World. Blood is analog and it carries signals and keeps our body organ running after brain death. And Blood and Body Movement plays a crucial role in arousing emotion. When our heart leaps up, our blood boils. And the idea of weight, length are based on our deep sensation of our body movement. This paper discusses how emotion and body movement are deeply associated.