bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗАКОНОМІРНОСТІ КОРОЗІЙНОГО РОЗТРІСКУВАННЯ ТРУБНОЇ СТАЛІ 10Г2ФБ У МОДЕЛЬНОМУ ГРУНТОВОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ЗА КАТОДНОЇ ПОЛЯРИЗАЦІЇ
Authors: NYRKOVA LYUDMILA , LISOVYI PAVLO , GONCHARENKO LARYSA , OSADCHUK SVETLANA , KLYMENKO ANATOLIY , BORYSENKO YULIYA , BRATOCHKIN OLEG
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Investigate the regularities of corrosion cracking of 10G2FB steel under cathodic protection.Methodology. The following methods were used: slow strain rate, scanning electron microscopy, electrolytic hydrogenation, mass measurement.Results. The regularities of corrosion cracking of pipe steel 10G2FB in near neutral soil environment NS4 in the range of potentials from the corrosion potential to -1.2 V were investigated. According to the results of a complex of corrosion-mechanical, electrochemical and physical studies, it was found that with a shift in the cathodic polarization potential in the range of -0,75 V ® -0,95 V ® -1,05 V ® -1,2 V ® -0.95 V the coefficient of susceptibility of this steel to stress corrosion cracking KS increases correspondingly, 1,09 ® 1,11 ® 1,13 ® 1,26. The concentration of hydrogen which penetrating into steel at these potentials changes nonmonotonically: 0 ® 0 ® 0,057 ® 0,018 mol/dm3. The rate of residual corrosion with a potential shift in the series Еcor ® -0,75 V ® -0,95 V ® -1,05 V decreases first sharply, then slowly: 0.035 mm/year ® 0.005 mm/year ® 0.0009 mm/year ® 0.0004 mm/year, i.e. at high cathodic potentials, the applied polarization is spent on the decomposition of the aqueous electrolyte with the release of hydrogen, which penetrates into the steel and causes brittle cracking, which is confirmed by an increasing in the part of brittle fracture in the surface morphology of the specimens.Scientific originality. New results of fundamental research concerning the regularities of stress-corrosion cracking of ferrite-pearlite class steel of pipe assortment 10G2FB under conditions of cathodic protection in the range of potentials from the corrosion potential to -1.2 V have been obtained. It was revealed that a feature of the effect of cathodic polarization in the indicated range of potentials when assessing the tendency to stress corrosion cracking by the KS coefficient is an increasing in the relative narrowing and a decrease in the relative elongation, which generally indicates the embrittlement of the metal under the contact with corrosive medium and potential. Strength characteristics remain almost the same. The greatest tendency to stress-corrosion cracking is observed at a polarization potential of -1.0 V or more negative.Practical value. The developed methodology for a complex study of the regularities of stress- corrosion cracking was used for study of 10G2FB steel of the pipe assortment in a model soil environment NS4 under conditions simulating operating conditions. The new data obtained on the regularities of stress-corrosion cracking of steel will be useful for preventing the stress-corrosion cracking of main gas pipelines during operation.
Öğretmen adaylarının özel gereksinimli bireylere ilişkin tutumlarının metaforik algıları çerçevesinde incelenmesi: Bir karma desen incelemesi
Authors: BAŞTUĞ Yunus Emre , SERVİ Ceyhun
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik tutumlarını ve metaforik algılarını belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda eğitim fakültesinde okuyan öğrenciler çalışma grubu olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Özel Eğitim Öğretmenliği, Matematik Öğretmenliği, Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği, Türkçe Öğretmenliği ve Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği programlarında okuyan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın nicel verileri 212, nitel verileri ise 196 öğretmen adayından toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verileri Yaralı (2015) tarafından geliştirilen 13 maddelik tutum ölçeğiyle elde edilmiştir. Nitel verilerin toplanması için ise katılımcılardan “Özel gereksinimli birey ……..ya benzer çünkü……..” cümlesini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Araştırmada karma araştırma yöntemlerinden yakınsayan paralel desen kullanılarak veriler toplanıp analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, alanyazın doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır. Nicel bulgular öğretmen adaylarının özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik olumlu tutumlara sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Öğretmen adaylarının metaforik algılarına bakıldığında ise yanıtların %33’ü ilgiye ya da bakıma muhtaç bireyler, %29’u üstün ya da kıymetli bireyler ve %20’si gelişmeye açık bireyler olmak üzere üç tema altında toplanmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar öğretmen adaylarının çoğunlukla özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik olumlu tutum içerisinde olduğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Özel eğitim dersi alan öğretmen adaylarının özel eğitim dersi almayan öğretmen adaylarına göre daha yüksek tutum puanına sahip olduğu da yine araştırma bulgusu olarak elde edilmiştir.
Donanımlı bir okulda covid-19 pandemi dönemi uzaktan eğitim hayat bilgisi dersinin yöntem ve materyal kullanımı açısından incelenmesi
Authors: TEMİZ Nida
Published: December 2021

Türkiye’de Covid-19 pandemisinde birincil vakanın 11.03.2020 tarihinde görülmesinden itibaren hayatın birçok alanında önemli değişiklikler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu alanlardan birisi eğitim alanıdır. Birincil vaka tespitiyle birlikte Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Türkiye genelinde iki hafta tatil kararı vermiştir. Ardından uzaktan eğitim başta olmak üzere çeşitli uygulamalarla eğitim-öğretimin devamını sağlamıştır. Bu araştırmanın odağında bu süreçteki uzaktan eğitim, Hayat Bilgisi dersi, öğretmenlerin kullandıkları öğretim yöntem/teknikleri ve materyal/araç-gereçleri bulunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, araştırmanın amacı, Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde donanımlı bir okulda uzaktan eğitim Hayat Bilgisi dersinin öğretmenlerin kullandıkları öğretim yöntem/teknikleri ve materyal/araç-gereçleri açısından incelenmesidir. Ayrıca, bu yöntem/tekniklerin ve materyal/araç-gereçlerin öğretmen görüşleri ve ders gözlemleri yoluyla uzaktan eğitim sürecine uygun olup olmadıklarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılan araştırmada durum çalışması deseni tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma grubunu, ölçüt ve kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemleri kullanılarak belirlenen 28 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın veri toplama araçlarından biri öğretmenlerin görüşlerini almak için kullanılan açık ve kapalı uçlu sorulardan oluşan ankettir. Diğeri 22 ders kaydının gözlem amaçlı incelenmesinde kullanılan gözlem formudur. Elde edilen verilerin betimsel ve içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmenlerin en çok öğrencilerin bireysel çalıştığı etkinlikler, soru-cevap yöntemi, bedensel hareketli etkinlikler, düz anlatım ve gösterip yaptırma yöntemleri başta olmak üzere çeşitli öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri kullandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Materyal/araç-gereç olarak en çok görsel materyaller, ppt sunumlar ve eğitici videolar kullandıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, bu yöntem/tekniklerin ve materyal/araç-gereçlerin uzaktan eğitim Hayat Bilgisi dersi sürecine uygunlukları da öğretmen görüşleriyle değerlendirilmiştir.
Determination of Optimum Operating Conditions of Different Types of Intercooler Designs in Supercharged Engines
Authors: ÖNER Cengiz , ÖZ Ali
Published: December 2021

In the rapidly developing automotive technology, the efforts to achieve high performance with less fuel consumption is one of the most important issues today. The purpose of the supercharged systems developed for this reason is to send more air into the cylinder. For high engine performance and low exhaust emission values, the intake air temperature, which is heated in the turbo-compressor and has the oxygen concentration (the amount of oxygen in the unit air) decreased, must be kept at certain levels. Therefore, the heated air between the compressor outlet and the cylinder inlet must be cooled. In this study, different types of intercoolers were designed and analyzed with the help of ANSYS Fluent (CFD) program, and optimum conditions were tried to be obtained by comparing them with each other.
Experimental investigation of alcohol blending effect on the performances of a single cylinder spark-ignition marine engine
Authors: GASSOUMİ Mehrez , HAMDİ Fakher , BOUTAR Zouhair , ENNETTA Rıdha , SOYHAN Hakan Serhad
Published: December 2021

This work represents an experimental study on the performances of a single cylinder spark-ignition marine engine fueled by ethanol blends. Several studies have been carried out to investigate the use of alternative fuels in spark-ignition engines to improve their efficiency and reduce exhaust emissions. The experiments have been conducted on a test bed under full load condition with varied engine speed from 1000 rpm to 3000 rpm and an engine wall’s temperature fixed between 75°C – 85°C. The study includes the blending of ethanol and gasoline with different blending ratios (E0, E5, E15, and E20). The results of the study showed that E15 conducted for better results in specific fuel consumption without notable loss in engine performances in comparison with other blends.
Experiments showed that ethanol blends are a viable option as a fuel alternative in spark-ignition engines due to its potential to conserve acceptable engine performances.
Brazil: Country on Hold, Political Tension Running High
Authors: de Caria Patrício Raquel
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses the Brazilian 2022 presidential elections, presenting Bolsonaro and Lula as the two frontrunners who have too many other candidates to face, who compose a third way that together joins around 30% of voting intention. Approaching the way how Bolsonaro arrived at power in the 2018 elections – when Lula could not be a candidate because he was incarcerated – this paper also discusses Bolsonaro’s government so that it can be possible to understand from where Bolsonaro comes and who he is, which mistakes he is doing that justifies the low levels of popularity, especially compared to Lula. Looking forward to seeing what the best for Brazil is and based on the hypothesis that a coup led by Bolsonaro would never succeed, not because of the international support to Brazil but due to the resilience of internal defenders of the rule of law, this paper is theoretically supported on the paradigmatic theory and concludes from the scenarios structured that Lula seems to be victorious in all of them. Keywords: Brazil, 2022 elections, 2018 elections, Bolsonaro, Lula, third way
How do Revolting Young People Become Radicals – The Case of Slovakia
Authors: Brutovská Gizela , Béreš Matúš
Published: December 2021

Radicalisation of young people is a gradual process. Emptiness in a form of distrust has spread into all areas of human life (work, family, church, etc.) and has led to indifference and passivity. This, coupled with young person’s disintegration in terms of values and norms (disintegration) and social isolation (disorganization), prompts some sort of revolt. Losing footing in many life situations, the young person resorts to expressions of anger, which, if left unresolved, gradually grows into aggression and violence. The paper aims to identify and describe the sources of anger and frustration of young radicals in Slovakia. It also outlines the most common targets of their aggression. Close attention is paid to Slovak conscripts (Slovenskí branci), one of the radical groups in Slovakia. The Slovak Ministry of Defence regards this paramilitary group as a security threat. The theoretical part of the paper is based on works of sociologists who introduce the concept of indifferent society (Lipovetsky 2008) and examine barriers that hinder young people’s integration (Durkheim 1973). Defining aggression and violence that originate in anger is based on Arendt’s study (2004). The empirical part of the paper is a result of the qualitative research conducted among young radicals, aged 14-17 in Slovakia in a form of case studies. Keywords: indifference, disintegration, revolt, anger, aggression
Hospitales de campaña en contextos de pandemia de la COVID-19. El caso de la ciudad de Corrientes
Authors: Gómez Gustavo Javier , Ortíz Almirón Alan Michel
Published: December 2021

El brote de COVID-19 estalló en Wuhan, China, en diciembre de 2019 y fue declarado como una emergencia sanitaria de escala mundial por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, en adelante) en el mes de marzo de 2020. Ha afectado, a la fecha, a un total de 173 países. La gravedad sanitaria de la situación reside en el grado de contagio de la enfermedad, que hace que, sin una adecuada prevención y contención mediante aislamiento social, muchas personas requieran atención médica al mismo tiempo, lo que desabastece los recursos sanitarios de las zonas más afectadas.

 

La provincia de Corrientes, como muchas otras, ha debido tomar decisiones que impliquen paliar la situación optando por diferentes soluciones para enfrentar esta problemática. Una de estas medidas fue la construcción de un hospital de campaña para tratamientos de pacientes afectados por el virus SARS-CoV2.

 

El desafío fue el de reacondicionar y readecuar un establecimiento educativo construido durante el gobierno del presidente Juan Domingo Perón, para convertirlo en un edificio equipado para la salud, teniendo en cuenta no solo el equipamiento interno, sino la infraestructura física del lugar y el contexto de su ubicación. Esto hoy en día representa para los correntinos una respuesta eficaz frente una situación que ha transformado el mundo, y es un caso singular en las respuestas dadas a estas situaciones de ampliación de capacidades implementadas por los sistemas de salud, que entendemos merecen una mirada particular en su conformación como una alternativa válida, ya que combinan los tres estados de la enfermedad y centralizan la atención en un solo edificio en toda la provincia.
Una propuesta metodológica para la identificación de categorías de paisajes culturales patrimoniales en la región noroeste de Corrientes
Authors: Valenzuela María V. , Piñeiro Edgar A.
Published: December 2021

En el trabajo se propone delinear un proceso metodológico para el abordaje del estudio de los paisajes culturales de la región noroeste de Corrientes, de ocupación colonial española que por sus características es una de las más antiguas de la provincia. Esta región presenta ciertas particularidades naturales que, a través del tiempo, han condicionado fuertemente la historia de los asentamientos humanos establecidos en ella. Los paisajes culturales resultantes de su evolución son similares y, por tanto, comparables. Se pretende, a través de la metodología propuesta, arribar a la definición de categorías de paisaje que pudieran ser claramente identificables y comparables en la región, así como destacar su valor como bien patrimonial.
Políticas de ordenamiento territorial del Chaco
Authors: Romagnoli Venettia
Published: December 2021

Desde una perspectiva que entiende que toda política de ordenamiento territorial está constituida por el plan territorial, las normas y el modelo de gestión, este trabajo1 presenta una revisión de los antecedentes y del marco normativo e institucional de las políticas de ordenamiento territorial de la provincia del Chaco, con el objeto de avanzar en la definición de un conjunto de lineamientos que sirvan como bases para un anteproyecto de Ley de Ordenamiento Territorial provincial.

 
Diversidad vegetal, estructura, y usos complementarios en “cercos” realizados por comunidades tradicionales en los Esteros del Iberá (Corrientes, Argentina)
Authors: Pirondo Analia , Rojas Lucas , Keller Héctor
Published: December 2021

Entre las comunidades que habitan los Esteros del Iberá es común encontrar barreras erigidas a partir de elementos naturales extraídos del ambiente, denominadas comúnmente como “cercos naturales”. Estos cumplen la función de delimitar diferentes espacios, mientras que al mismo tiempo se comportan como fuente de recursos naturales y aportan otros beneficios ambientales. En este trabajo se propuso identificar la diversidad de especies vegetales y usos asociados, así como también los diferentes tipos de construcciones de cercos. La metodología utilizada consistió en la aplicación de entrevistas semi-estructuradas, junto a la recolección e identificación de las plantas utilizadas en la construcción de los cercos. Además, se aplicó el índice de Friedman (“fidelity level”- FL) para identificar las plantas preferidas como material de los cercos. Los resultados reconocieron tres tipos de cercos con características que ponen de manifiesto las adaptaciones culturales y al contexto ecológico local al que se adaptaron las comunidades estudiadas en el tiempo. Finalmente se plantea la necesidad de discutir la emergencia de estas construcciones como una “estrategia agroecológica”, así como también el dar continuidad a estas prácticas tradicionales que generan grandes beneficios para el socioecosistema y la conservación biocultural en ambientes tan versátiles como son los humedales del Iberá.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dalam Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Tematik di MIN 2 Manado
Authors: Lingude Nindita Puteri Sukarman
Published: December 2021

Pokok permasalahan dari penelitian yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini yaitu bagaiman kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) tematik di MIN 2 Manado, bagaimana metode yang digunakan guru pada kompetensi pedagogik dalam penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) tematik di MIN 2 Manado dan kendala dalam penyusunan RPP serta solusi yang akan dilakukan guru dalam penyusunan RPP di MIN 2 Manado. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam penyusunan RPP di MIN 2 Manado, metode yang digunakan guru pada kompetensi pedagogik dalam penyusunan RPP di MIN 2 Manado, da kendala yang dihadapi dalam penyusunan RPP beserta solusi yang dilakukan guru dalam mengahadapi masalah tersebut di dalam penyusunan RPP di MIN 2 Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, subjek penelitian ini adalah guru. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu pendekatan yang menghasilkan data deskriptif yang berupa kata-kata, gambar, dan bukan angka, teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah pengolahan data dan analisis data.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Pada Pembelajaran IPS Dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar
Authors: Lakari Fitri , Ismail Feiby , Syah Ilham
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IV pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan media gambar di SD Negeri 1 Poigar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yakni peneliti mengambarkan bagaimana meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IV Pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan media gambar di SD Negeri 1 Poigar melalui wawancara yang mendalam pada informasi penelitian yang didukung dengan proses pengamatan dan dokumentasi.  Subjek penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah, guru kelas IV dan 4 orang siswa kelas IV. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi guru dalam penggunaan media gambar dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IV pembelajaran IPS dengan mengunakan media gambar di SD Negeri 1 Poigar yakni; menyesuaikan materi dengan gambar yang akan digunakan, merancang media gambar yang akan digunakan mengingat keterbatasan media, menyusun langkah-langkah dalam menggunakan media gambar, menyesuaikan langkah-lagkah pembelajaran berdasarkan RPP, referensi dan tujuan pembelajaran yang telah disusun sebelumnya.
Pengenalan Ekonomi Syariah dan Gerakan Mari Menabung Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmawati Dina , Andri Brawijaya
Published: December 2021

Program pengenalan ekonomi syariah dan gerakan mari menabung pada siswa sekolah dasar  merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya siswa sekolah dasar mengenai ekonomi syariah di Desa Cimanggu Satu Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor. Kegiatan ini berbentuk sosisalisasi edukasi yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2019 di  SDN Cimanggu 1. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini antara lain (1) siswa-siswi sekolah dasar khususnya di SDN Cimanggu 1 dapat mengenal dan mengetahui ekonomi syariah serta penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan dapat mengaplikasikannya di keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar, (2) siswa-siswi sekolah dasar dapat termotivasi untuk memahami pentingnya menabung sebagai perencanaan dan persiapan akan masa depan. Ada beberapa langkah yang dilakukan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu (1) analisis situasi, (2) perancangan kegiatan, dan (3) pengimplementasian kegiatan. Program  ini memberikan dampak kepada siswa siswi sekolah dasar yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan mengenai ekonomi syariah dan pentingnya menabung.Kata Kunci : Ekonomi Syariah, Menabung, SDN Cimanggu 1
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Padamulya Kecamatan Pasirkuda Kabupaten Cianjur Melalui Pemanfaatan Singkong Sebagai Pengganti Tepung Sagu Guna Bahan Tambahan Pempek Singkong
Authors: Hardina Dini , Qomaruddin S
Published: December 2021

Sumber Daya Alam yang dihasilkan Desa Padamulya sangat melimpah, akan tetapi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Desa Padamulya belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakatnya, sehingga perlu adanya bimbingan atau pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan produk olahan singkong yang dibuat menjadi sebuah makanan dengan harga nilai jual tinggi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi dan pembuatan inovasi produk olahan singkong. Dalam pengolahan produk olahan singkong ini penulis membuat Pempek Singkong yang merupakan makanan cemilan enak dan sehat. Setelah dilaksanakan program ini hasil yang didapatkan adalah pengembangan produk olahan singkong lebih kreatif dan inovatif serta masyarakat sekitar lebih memahami cara memanfaatkan sebuah potensi yang ada di sekitar.
Kata kunci: Inovasi Produk, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Singkong
Inovasi Pengolahan Keripik Daun Pepaya Guna Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat
Authors: Mulyati Tati , Tuti Kurnia
Published: December 2021

Sumber Daya Alam yang dihasilkan di Desa Padamulya sangat melimpah tetapi belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam yang ada. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan daun pepaya menjadi inovasi produk yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan ekonomi masyarakat dengan membentuk kelompok usaha bersama untuk mengembangkan potensi sumber daya alam yang ada di Desa Padamulya terutama tanaman pepaya. Dalam pengolahan produk daun pepaya ini penulis membuat inovasi produk keripik daun pepaya. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terbentuknya kelompok usaha bersama dan pengembangan inovasi produk olahan daun pepaya menjadi lebih kreatif dan inovatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Inovasi Produk, Keripik Daun Pepaya, Pendapatan Masyarakat
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Peran Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT)
Authors: Sholichah Nur Izzatish
Published: December 2021

Ditinjau dari agama yang dianut masyarakat Desa Padamulya adalah mayoritas beragama Islam. Dan banyaknya rentenir yang memanfaatkan ketidaktahuan pemilik usaha yang terkendala dengan permodalan untuk menjadi nasabah. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan membantu permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode partisipasi aktif yaitu pendekatan langsung kepada masyarakat melalui  sosialisasi dan penyampaian materi tentang pengenalan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah dan Peran Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT). Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi respon yang diberikan masyarakat saat dilaksanakan sosialisasi sangat baik dengan ikut berpartisipasi menghadiri dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dan aktif dalam sesi tanya jawab, juga masyarakat lebih mengetahui Ekonomi Syariah dan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah.
Kata kunci: Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, Ekonomi Syariah, LKMS, Sosialisasi
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PURCHASE OF LIFE INSURANCE AMONG THE FACULTY MEMBERS OF A STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Capricho Raul A , Paradero Angelita L , Casinillo Leomarich F
Published: December 2021

Life insurance companies in the Philippines are active contributors to the country’s social and national development. This study aimed to assess the purchase of life insurance among the faculty members of the Visayas State University-Main Campus in Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines. A stratified random sampling procedure was used to gather pertinent data from 195 participants. Descriptive measures, correlation analysis, and binary logit regression analysis were used to examine the socio-demographic data and the level of knowledge and attitude in regards to the faculties’ decision to purchase life insurance. Results showed that educational attainment and knowledge on life insurance significantly influence the purchase of life insurance. Furthermore, purchase on life insurance increases as the faculty becomes more knowledgeable about the benefits of having life insurance coverage. Hence, life insurance companies should conduct a thorough orientation in view to their procedure, policy, and benefits to increase their purchase.
Responses of Allium cepa L. exposed to silver nanoparticles
Authors: AKHOUNDNEJAD Yelderem , KARAKAŞ Özgür
Published: December 2021

The study was aimed to determine the gallic acid, rutin and quercetin contents and yield of Narli onion genotype (Allium cepa L.,) exposed to four different doses (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 mg L-1) of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)for30 days, after planting the onion bulbs, attwo-week intervals. Quercetin, rutinand gallic acid contents in the leaves and bulbs of onion plants were determined.While the quercetin content was the highest in 25 mg L-1ofAgNPs treatment (575.0 ± 10.39 µg g-1)in the bulb parts, gallic acid content reachedtothe highest rate in 50 mg L-1 of AgNPs(3605.8 ± 90.96µg g-1), inthe onion bulb, compared to the control (2819.3 ± 65.72µg g-1).The content of rutinwere enhanced in 25 (19.72 ± 0.28µg g-1), 50 (21.66 ± 0.57µg g-1) and 75 mg L-1(31.08 ± 0.53 µg g-1) of AgNPs treatments, but it was significantly close to the control (7.15 ± 0.93µg g-1), in100 mg L-1(10.92 ± 0.38 µg g-1), in bulb parts.Chlorophyll content showed reducesin all doses, except for25 mg L-1 of AgNPs treatment. Total yield enhanced in treatments of AgNPs, but the highest increase was obtained in treatment of 50 mg L-1 of AgNPs (97.49 ± 0.92 µg g-1). The analysis of quercetin, rutin and gallic acid contents were performed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and Chlorophyll was determined by SPAD.
Impacts of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. and Thymbra spicata L. essential oils on postharvest gray mold of strawberries
Authors: KAHRAMANOGLU İbrahim , GENÇ KESİMCİ Tuba , USANMAZ BOZHÜYÜK Ayşe , GÜRBÜZ Ramazan , ALPTEKİN Harun
Published: December 2021

Antifungal activities of two essential oils (EOs), derived from the Lavandula angustifolia L. and Thymbra spicata L. plant leaves were tested in current study against two isolates (M1-5 and M3-5) of Botrytis cinerea in Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA). These studies were performed in vitro and a further in vivo test with vapor contact application of the EOs was performed with strawberry fruits to confirm the antifungal activities in postharvest storage. In vitro studies were conducted with four different application doses (0.25, 0.50, 1.00 and 2.00 mL L-1) of both EOs with poisoned food technique. The highest dose (2.00 mL L-1) of L. angustifolia had a 92.50% mycelial growth inhibition on M1-5, where the same dose of same oil had 0.00% mycelial growth inhibition on M3-5. On the other hand, the highest dose (2.00 mL L-1) of T. spicata had 16.76% and 51.18% of mycelial growth inhibition on M1-5 and M3-5, respectively. The lower doses had less or no antifungal activity, thus only the highest doses were tested in the consecutive in vivo studies. Results suggested that both of the EOs had moderate impact on the prevention of disease severity at strawberry cv. Camarosa fruits, inoculated with M1-5 and M3-5 isolates. The EOs were also noted to have a significant influence on the prevention of the weight loss and loss of soluble solids concentration. Results suggested that the vapor contact application of L. angustifolia and T. spicata essential oils have potential to be alternative to synthetic fungicides for controlling gray mold in strawberry fruits caused by B. cinerea.
Six-year experience of microvascular free-flap reconstruction of head and neck neoplasms
Authors: Olguín Joseau Santiago , Arias Ariel , Sánchez Juan Carlos , Valle Pablo , Garzón Bertola Agustín , Peretti Emiliano , Guzmán Luis , Ruggieri Marcelo
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Microvascular free-flap reconstruction is one of the treatment options after large resection of head and neck neoplasms. The objectives of this study are to identify short-term outcomes and risk factors for flap complication in patients who underwent neoplasms resection of head and neck with microvascular free-flap reconstruction.

Methods: Retrospective study of patients who underwent surgery for head and neck neoplasm with microvascular free-flap reconstruction between January 2014-2020. Complications were studied at 30-days follow-up and divided into medical and flap complications. Factors independently associated with flap complication were analyzed.

Results: We included 31 patients (15 men). The mean age was 60 years. Reconstruction was performed with radial-forearm flap in 74% (n=23) and with free-fibula flap in 26% (n=8). Mean surgical time was 420 minutes. Median hospital length of stay was 7 days. Medical complications were of 23%. Minor complications were of 35% and major of 32%. There was no mortality in 30-days follow-up. Flap complications were of 35%. Reintervention was of 29%, surgical site infection of 9%, dehiscence of 29% and flap loss of 9.7%.  Surgical site infection was independently associated with prolonged surgical time (Odds ratio [OR]=1.03, IC95%=0.98-1.04, p=0.02) and body mass index equal to or greater than 30 (OR=1.38, IC95%=0.84-2.26, p=0.04) while flap loss was associated with prolonged surgical time (OR=1.02, IC95%=0.99-1.04, p=0.01).

Conclusion: Microsurgical free-flap reconstruction should be considered in our population in patients with large head and neck neoplasms. Preoperative assessment of the risk of postoperative complications is essential before selecting patients for this surgery.
Valor del índice PROFUND en comparación con la intuición clínica para el pronóstico de pacientes pluripatológicos internados
Authors: Moretti Dino , Buncuga Martin Gonzalo , Scolari Pasinato Carlos Mariano , Rossi Francisco Esteban , Quiñones Nadia Daniela , Laudanno Carlos Dario
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Estudiar en pacientes pluripatológicos (PP) si el índice PROFUND, una puntuación pronostica multidimensional objetiva, es superior a la intuición del médico clínico para predecir la muerte durante el primer año de seguimiento luego de la internación en clínica médica

Métodos: Estudio prospectivo y observacional. Se incluyó pacientes adultos pluripatológicos. Variables: índice PROFUND, Pronostico subjetivo de muerte (PSM) ¿Cree usted que este paciente va a fallecer en los próximos 12 meses?: “si” PSM(+) “no” PSM(-). Mortalidad a 12 meses del alta.

Resultados: Se analizaron 92 pacientes. La edad promedio fue 75,3 (± 9,5) años y el 51,1% varones. Fallecieron 47 pacientes (51,6%). El índice PROFUND promedio fue 6,9(± 4,5) puntos y el PSM fue (+) en el 46,7%. Fallecieron el 65,9% (29 de 44) y el 38,3% (18 de 47) de los pacientes con índice PROFUND >6 y ≤6 puntos, respectivamente (p=0,0021). De los 43 pacientes con PSM(+) fallecieron el 58,1% y de los 48 con PSM(-) el 45,8% (p=0,1003). A partir del modelo de Cox, el riesgo de morir es 2 veces mayor en los pacientes con índice PROFUND>6 puntos (HR: 2,269 IC95%:1,231-4,184) El AUC para predecir mortalidad a 12 meses del índice PROFUND y PS fueron: 0,712 (IC95%: 0,607-0,817) y 0,561 (IC95%: 0, 458-0,664) respectivamente (p 0.0212).

Conclusión: En pacientes pluripatológicos internados, el índice PROFUND, supera la capacidad pronostica de mortalidad a 12 meses del médico clínico tratante.
Enfermedad de Erdheim-Chester: una rara histiocitosis con excelente respuesta a cobimetinib
Authors: Sosa Gabriela Alejandra , Dogliani Patricia , Guidi Andrés Emilio , Marangoni Marco Antonio , Lavarda Marcelo , Fainstein-Day Patricia
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La Enfermedad de Erdheim-Chester (ECD) es una rara forma de histiocitosis, caracterizada por la infiltración xantogranulomatosa de múltiples órganos por histiocitos cargados de lípidos. Se la considera un trastorno clonal inflamatorio mieloide que afecta principalmente a hombres con una edad media de 55 años. 
Métodos: Presentamos el caso de un hombre de 65 años que consultó a nuestro Servicio de Endocrinología por poliuria y polidipsia de 4 meses de evolución diagnosticándose diabetes insípida central asociada a infiltración hipofisaria. El paciente presentaba lesiones cutáneas pápulo-nodulares en tórax y xantelasma-símiles en cuello y cara de varios años de evolución, con biopsia compatible con histiocitosis no-Langerhans. El estudio genético de la biopsia cutánea detectó la mutación MAP2K1 confirmando la ECD. 
Resultados: El paciente inició tratamiento con interferón alfa con respuesta incompleta y mala tolerancia por lo que cambiamos el tratamiento a un inhibidor potente y selectivo de MEK, el cobimetinib. Tras 8 meses de tratamiento presenta desaparición de lesiones cutáneas y de la infiltración hipofisaria con notable mejoría de su calidad de vida.
Conclusión: Presentamos el caso de un paciente adulto con una forma rara de histiocitosis (ECD) que a su vez presentó una forma atípica de ECD y, donde el estudio genético nos permitió confirmar el diagnóstico e introducir una terapia dirigida con cobimetinib con excelentes resultados.
Lectura crítica de artículos médicos y formación de comunidades de indagación
Authors: Cuestas Eduardo
Published: December 2021

Este método hace hincapié en la interrelación entre el modo de intervención pedagógica y el desarrollo resultante en la forma de razonar del alumno. Esto recuerda el principio de indeterminación de Heisenberg, según el cual “no existe ningún modo de observar una partícula sin alterarla.” Nuestro conocimiento de las cosas sólo puede ser conocimiento de cómo actúan como resultado de nuestra observación y experimentación con ellas.

El desarrollo del pensamiento médico científico del estudiante se define en función de cómo actúa cuando se somete a las pruebas y estímulos de las formas de intervención pedagógica. Por tanto, si el pensamiento médico del alumno se desarrolla como resultado de diversas intervenciones pedagógicas, entonces la enseñanza y el desarrollo mental son entre sí indisociables, como lo comprobamos a diario al deslumbrarnos con la capacidad que tienen nuestros alumnos de comprender, aprender, incorporar y actuar.  

Además, si el rendimiento cognitivo del estudiante está en función del rendimiento pedagógico del profesor, entonces debemos encontrar modos de ampliar la capacidad del profesor para desafiar al alumno a que responda.

Planteo aquí, una clara defensa de un programa curricular que vaya mucho más allá del poder de construcción atribuido al típico profesor de aula; un programa curricular que constituya una disciplina dedicada a azuzar la mente y a comprometerla a entender lo que de otro modo asume de manera complaciente.
Detection of Toxocara cati from Fecal Samples of Domestic Pet Cats at Pet Clinic Surabaya and Durability of Toxocara cati Eggs with In Vitro Media
Authors: Mussa O. R. P. A. , Kurnianto A. , Hermawan I. P.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Toxocara cati eggs in the feces of Domestic pet cats at the Surabaya Animal Clinic and the durability of Toxocara cati eggs with in vitro media. Total fecal samples taken were 30 cat feces from 5 animal clinics in Surabaya, then detected Toxocara cati eggs using an enlargement microscope 100 times, followed by counting eggs per gram of feces. The eggs used were approximately 200 eggs in each petri dish, then positive feces of Toxocara cati with various in vitro media using 0.9% NaCl, 1% PBS and 1% CMC for 24 hours and 48 hours. The results showed that two fecal samples positive Toxocara cati from 30 samples fecal and durability Toxocara cati eggs on medium in vitro over 24 showed 28% NaCl; PBS 68%; CMC 5% and at 48 hours showed 23.7% NaCl; PBS 58%; CMC 17.3%. Based on these results,  the conclusion is two fecal (6,67 %) positive T.cati from 30 fecal samples, and the best medium in the test of the durability of Toxocara cati egg is 1% PBS.
Effect of Addition of Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera) on Chemical Characteristics and Nutritional Value of Chicken Sausage Chips
Authors: Lindasari F. , Kale P. R. , Darmakusuma D.
Published: December 2021

The leading cause of malnutrition in NTT province is the lack of balanced nutrition, one of which is macronutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. So, there is a need for innovation from livestock products rich in readily available animal protein, one of which is chicken. Utilization of the results of heating technology Moringa leaf flour which is rich in micro and macronutrients is available in the province of NTT, so that it can provide processed products in the form of chicken sausage chips with the addition of Moringa leaf flour. This study aims to determine the effect of adding Moringa leaf flour P0, P1, P2, and P3 on chicken sausage chips' chemical characteristics and nutritional value. Each treatment P0 Moringa leaf flour (0%), P1 Moringa leaf flour (1%), P2 Moringa leaf flour (2%), P3 Moringa leaf flour (3%). The experimental method used is a simple, completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. Analysis of the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) data and Duncan's further test, while the nutritional value content was calculated according to BPOM regulation NO 19 of 2019 concerning Nutrition Label Reference. The results showed that the addition of Moringa leaf flour had a significant effect on the chemical characteristics of P<0.05. According to the National Food and Drug Administration Agency (BPOM), for appropriate nutritional content, information on the nutritional value of chicken sausage chips.
Physical and Organoleptic Qualities of Milk-Based Caramel with Variations in Addition of Pineapple Fruit (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.)
Authors: Rukmi D. L. , Muslim M. N. A. , Wulandari E. C. , Mulyani S. , Legowo A. M.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and organoleptic qualities of milk-based caramel with variations in the use of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.). The design of this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The tested treatments include milk-based caramel, which was processed with pineapple juice at T0=0%; T1=5%; T2=10%; T3=15%; T4=20%. The research variables included physical quality testing consisting of water content and crude fiber content, further testing of texture, color, and panelists' preference as organoleptic parameters tested using sensory tests. The observations obtained will be processed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a level of 5% and will be further tested using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if it shows a significant effect. Based on the results of analysis of variance (ANOVA), the variation in various treatments with the addition of pineapple fruit in the milk-based caramel processing showed a significant effect (P<0.05) on the physical quality of caramel (crude fiber content and water content) and organoleptic quality (texture, color), and preference) on milk-based caramel products. The percentage of crude fiber content is 0.35%-4.50%; moisture content 10.15%-15.63%; texture score is hard to not hard; the color score is light brown to brown and liking score is slightly like to like. The conclusion of this research was the addition of pineapple affects crude fiber content, milk caramel water content, texture, color, and milk caramel preference.
Evaluation of Digestability and Rumen Parameters Through In-vitro Concentrate Containing Binahong Flour as Secondary Compound
Authors: Widu A. A. , Datta F. U. , Kleden M. M.
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of different levels of binahong flour used  in concentrate feed on dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), VFA and NH3 concentrations in vitro. The design used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments studied were: R0; concentrate feed without binahong flour, R1; concentrate feed contains 10% binahong flour, R2; concentrate feed containing 20% binahong flour, R3; concentrate feed contains 30% binahong flour. Based on the results of the study, the average DMD (%) R0 73.56±0.75, R1 74.50 ±0.61, R2 74.98±0.70, R3 76.65±0.90, OMD (%) R0 69.50±1.10, R1 69.82±1.00, R2 70.07±0.88, R3 72.61±0.99, VFA concentration (mM) R0 108.53±8.52, R1 110.75±6.51, R2 111.40±2.35, R3 112.77 ±14.76, NH3 concentration (mM) R0 9.74±0.74, R1 10.61±0.44, R2 11.55±0.41, R3 11.55±0.33. The results of statistical analysis confirmed that the treatment had a very significant effect on the increase in DMD, OMD, NH3 (P<0,01), but not significant on the total VFA concentration. The conclusion of this study is that the use of binahong flour up to a level of 30% in concentrate feed has an effect on increasing in DMD, OMD, VFA, and NH3 concentrations in vitro.
MORPHOLOGY AND ECOBIOLOGY OF PHYSOCHLIANA ALAICA, THE ONLY RARE SPECIES IN THE FAMILY SOLANACEAE
Authors: Foziljonov Shukrullo
Published: December 2021

Among the existing plant families in Uzbekistan, the families with the only rarespecies do not make up the majority. Physochlaina alaica is not only a rare species,but also a plant with some medicinal properties. It is necessary to develop thenecessary and appropriate measures to maintain the sustainability of any rarespecies, and before that it is necessary to have detailed information about thespecies. The population is well aware of the medicinal properties of Physochlainaalaica but does not have sufficient information on the level of rarity. In our study,we applied its eco-biology and morphology.
KEABSAHAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN HUKUM ADAT BUGIS BONE
Authors: RIZALDI
Published: December 2021

marriage or marriage is an inner bond between a man and a women to create a family that understands each other with the provisions of the applicable law. Marriage in Indonesia is very diverse because of the many indigenous tribes, one of which is the Bugis bone custom.
Indonesian Economic Policy Universal Basic Income During the Covid-19 Pandemic for National Defense
Authors: Yulivan Ivan
Published: December 2021

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the government to carry out social assistance programs. The purpose of this study is to analyze Universal Basic Income as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic which can simultaneously strengthen economic defenses in Indonesia as a form of peace dividends. This research uses the literature study method to previous relevant research strategy theory by identifying ends, ways, and means. The results of this study support universal basic income as a policy (ways) to deal with the crisis due to COVID-19 pandemic. UBI can provide an increase in Indonesia's economic growth and empower Indonesian people to be better prepared to face risks, which will lead people to innovate more. UBI can also strengthen the defense economy in Indonesia because by reducing poverty, unemployment and social inequality, the crime rate caused by the economy will decrease, human resources will increase, and community relations will be stronger (ends). The resources (Means) needed to implement UBI in Indonesia are the budget, existing regulations, human resources (HR), and the latest Indonesia’s population data.
Uang panai persfektif undang undang
Authors: 2003065 KURNIAWAN
Published: December 2021

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CERTAIN FLAVONOIDS IN THE PLANT HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L. AND THEIR EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: EditorJournals and Conferences
Published: December 2021

This article provides detailed information on the morpho-physiological characteristics, chemical composition, especially the amount of flavonoids and their function in the body and their role in human health, as one of the medicinal plants Hypericum Perforatum L.At the beginning of the article we will discuss in detail the role and distribution of the plant Hypericum Perforatum L. in modern taxonomy. The article describes the properties of rutin flavonoid, one of the most common flavonoids in this plant, and its biochemical functions in plants and humans.
PERKAWINAN MENURUT HUKUM ADAT BATAK SUKU KARO
Authors: ADHA MUHAMMAD NUR
Published: December 2021

marriage or marriage is an inner bond beetwen a man and a woman to create a family to understand each other with the provisions of the applicable law. marriage in indonesia is very diverse because of the many indigenous tribes, one of which is the Karo custom.
Lexical access in Portuguese stress
Authors: Garcia Guilherme D. , Guzzo Natália Brambatti
Published: December 2021

Categorical approaches to lexical stress typically assume that words have either regular or irregular stress, and imply that only the latter needs to be stored in the lexicon, while the former can be derived by rule. In this paper, we compare these two groups of words in a lexical decision task in Portuguese to examine whether the dichotomy in question affects lexical retrieval latencies in native speakers, which could indirectly reveal different processing patterns. Our results show no statistically credible effect of stress regularity on reaction times, even when lexical frequency, neighborhood density, and phonotactic probability are taken into consideration. The lack of an effect is consistent with a probabilistic approach to stress, not with a categorical (traditional) approach where syllables are either light or heavy and stress is either regular or irregular. We show that the posterior distribution of credible effect sizes of regularity is almost entirely (97.05%) within a region of practical equivalence, which provides strong evidence that no effect of regularity exists in the lexical decision data modelled. Frequency and phonotactic probability, in contrast, showed statistically credible effects given the experimental data modelled, which is consistent with the literature.