bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statutory regulation of the sale of medicines as a factor in the introduction of distance sales
Authors: Shakhovskiy T.O. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Vyatkina N.Yu. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow
Published: May 2023

The development of technology and widespread digitalization have affected all spheres of society, including the usual daily activities, in which modern people are increasingly using smart assistants (portable devices, online services, etc.) [1, 2]. Over the past decade, such technologies have become more accessible and familiar to most people, which is reflected in the growth of offers from online sellers of various goods and services. A number of researchers note that city dwellers are more loyal to the transition from traditional stores to purchases via online service providers [3, 4]. However, until recently, there has been a general concern in society regarding the transition to online transactions for certain types of goods and services (telemedicine technologies, the purchase of medicines through digital services, etc.)
Rubella and pregnancy: what should a general practitioner do?
Authors: Klimov V. A. ,   FSBI National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: May 2023

Along with toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, and herpes, rubella belongs to TORCH infections, i.e. the diseases that can have a detrimental effect on the fetus if infected during pregnancy. The disease is caused by a virus, the only known source and carrier of which is a person. The disease affects mainly children and young people, who tolerate the disease quite easily. As for the clinical symptoms, the appearance of a rash, a slight increase in temperature, regional lymphadenitis, and sometimes conjunctivitis should be noted. In adults, inflammation of the joints, the duration of which is usually 3-7 days, can also be noted. The rubella virus poses the greatest danger during the primary infection of a woman during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. The probability of intrauterine infection of the fetus in this situation is 90%, resulting in its death or the development of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). As a result, children with congenital rubella syndrome may suffer from developmental disorders, hearing and vision disorders, diabetes mellitus, and thyroid pathology. To prevent intrauterine infection of the fetus, vaccination against rubella is carried out, leading to the development of stable immunity. To date, rubella vaccination is carried out in 168 countries of the world, which makes it possible to cover about 70% of women with immunization. The countries of the African continent and South-East Asia are the least covered by rubella vaccination, resulting in about 4 cases of birth of children infected with the virus in utero per 1,000 bir ths.
Hemoptysis: differential diagnosis in the practice of a family doctor
Authors: Ilyin P. A. ,   Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S. P. Botkin, St. Petersburg
Published: May 2023

Hemoptysis is the expectoration of sputum with blood from the larynx, bronchi, or lungs. Hemoptysis is most often caused by diseases of the respiratory tract and lungs: bronchitis, pneumonia, lung cancer, aspergilloma, tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, pulmonary embolism, etc. In the diagnostic search for the cause of hemoptysis, it is important to take a detailed history (in the case of an epidemiological history — a laboratory analysis of sputum to detect the causative agent of an infectious disease), interpret patient complaints correctly, and assess the nature of sputum (differential diagnosis with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract). An X-ray of the chest organs is performed, and then, computed tomography, bronchoscopy, and other studies are carried out according to indications. The article presents an algorithm for differential diagnostic search in a patient with hemoptysis.
Approaches to the diagnosis of the Churg-Strauss syndrome
Authors: Kochieva M. L. ,   City Polyclinic No. 37, St. Petersburg
Published: May 2023

Churg-Strauss syndrome or eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis is a rare congenital autoimmune disease characterized by pathologies in the development of various organs. It develops either as a result of a genetic mutation (mutation of the CHD7 gene), or under the influence of external factors. The disease was first described in 1951 by Jacob Churg and Lotte Strauss as «allergic granulomatosis ». As a separate disease, the syndrome was isolated in 1990. The frequency of the disease ranges from 2 to 8 cases per 1 million people. There are no gender differences in the incidence of men and women. The disease begins to appear around the age of 38–49 years. The development of the syndrome goes through three stages. At the initial stage, allergic manifestations develop: rhinitis, sinusitis, hay fever, bronchial asthma, and drug intolerance. At the second stage, a hypereosinophilic syndrome, clinically manifested in Loeffler's syndrome, eosinophilic pneumonia, and eosinophilic gastroenteritis, develops. At the third stage, signs of systemic vasculitis appear.
Artek’s experience as the precursor of organized recreation and health improvement of children and adolescents
Authors: Koptseva A. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution International Children's Center «Artek» of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, Gurzuf, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia, Letifov G. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Rostov State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Rostov State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article presents the results of studying archival materials from the period of Artek's formation as a children's camp in the first half of the 1920s. The historical facts of the great regulatory and organizational work carried out by the People's Commissar of Public Health Nikolai Aleksandrovich Semashko and the first Artek chief physician Fedor Fedorovich Shishmarev, who had a significant impact not only on the actual organization of the institution of a new format, but also on the formation and strengthening of the system of child health protection at its very initial stages, are given. F. F. Shishmarev collected materials that made it possible to analyze the medical activities of the camp in the first two years, the most difficult years of its existence. Special attention is paid to the comparative analysis of morbidity and evaluation of the results of children's stay in the camp.
Assessment of the sanitary and microbiological state of the habitating environment of water biological resources in the northern part of the Caspian sea
Authors: Baubekova D.G. ,   Volga-Caspian Branch of VNIRO (Kaspnirkh), Russia, Astrakhan, Kiriukhina E.R. ,   Volga-Caspian Branch of VNIRO (Kaspnirkh), Russia, Astrakhan
Published: May 2023

Both the habitat of aquatic biological resources and almost all ecological and trophic groups of biocenoses are subject to the negative impact of anthropogenic activities in the coastal zone and in the Caspian Sea. Anthropogenic eutrophication caused by domestic and industrial wastewater, fertilizers, disrupts the balance in the structure of biocenoses. Toxic technogenic emissions lead to changes in the state of natural aquatic ecosystems. In order to maintain balance in the face of anthropogenic changes, it is necessary to assess the state of these ecosystems. Оne of the indicators in assessing the quality of the habitat of aquatic biological resources is the sanitary condition of the reservoirs of the Volga-Caspian region. The sanitary and bacteriological state of the northern part of the Caspian Sea was studied as a fishery reservoir and habitat for aquatic biological resources. Based on the results obtained, the degree of pollution of the reservoir and the anthropogenic impact on the studied reservoir. In 2021 seasonal changes in the number of saprotrophic and oligotrophic bacteria in sea water and soil were noted in the waters of the Northern Caspian. In summer, water quality was classified as “clean” water (category 1), while in autumn it deteriorated and was assessed as “polluted” water (category 2). High values of the coli index and the presence of lactose-positive E. coli testified to the presence of household, including fecal, pollution in the coastal zone of the Northern Caspian Sea. At the same time, conditionally pathogenic bacteria (aeromonads, pseudomonads) were not isolated in the studied water samples. The obtained microbiological data indicate a slight anthropogenic impact on the study area.
Non-performing loans - a threat to the fi nancial stability of Asia countries
Authors: Nozdrev S. V. ,   Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAS), Moscow
Published: May 2023

The article deals with one of the complex problems of the functioning of the modern banking system in East and Southeast Asia — a high level of non-performing loans. The accumulation of this debt by credit institutions causes a deterioration in bank balance sheets, limiting lending to the real sector. Despite large country diff erences in this indicator, after a long course of the pandemic, it already reaches a critical level in a number of them. Due to the strong negative impact of COVID-19 on fi nancial stability, regulators are having to develop specific procedures to identify, mitigate risks, ensure adequate liquidity and maintain market confidence. As government support programs, moratoriums and loan guarantee schemes to overcome the crisis consequences of the pandemic end, banks are increasingly beginning to be aff ected by the economic recession. A number of lowincome countries in Asia are already preparing to settle or cancel debts related to COVID-19. The policy of the US Federal Reserve in the fi eld of raising interest rates exacerbates the position of Asian banks, leading to large fi nancial losses. According to experts. after the end of the pandemic, NPL ratios for the bulk of Asian banks will be between the relatively low levels recorded during the global economic crisis and the stress indicators that arose during the 1997 Asian fi nancial crisis. Hidden asset quality risks include a weaker outlook for the corporate sector, a rising share of interest moratoriums in South and Southeast Asia, losses for banks due to stress on China’s commercial real estate sector, and high household debt due to higher interest rates in South Korea.
Kutbuddin eş-Şirâzî’nin Akılcı Felsefeye ve Meşşâî Tanım Teorisine Eleştirileri: Şerhu Hikmetü’l-İşrâk’ı Bağlamında Bir Tahlil
Authors: EVMEŞ Adem
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kutbuddin eş-Şirâzî’nin akılcı felsefeye ve Meşşâî tanım teorisine yönelik eleştirileri incelemektir. İşrâk felsefesi söz konusu olduğunda akla gelen ilk isimlerden biri Kutbuddin eş-Şirâzî’dir. Bu bağlamda 14. yüzyılda yaşamış olan Şirâzî, hem Sühreverdî’nin eserine şerh yazarak hem de müstakil eserler kaleme alarak İşrâkî tavrıyla dikkat çekmektedir. Bu anlamda İşrâkî tavırla ilgili en açık ifadeleri Hikmetü’l-işrâk’a yazdığı şerhte rastlamak mümkündür. Şirâzî, İbn Sînâ’nın tarif teorisine eleştiriler yönelterek tanımın; ortak kurucu unsurlardan yani cins ve ayırt edici kurucu unsurların toplamından meydana gelmesinin zor olduğunu belirtir. Biz bu çalışmada öncelikle Şirâzî’nin Hikmetü’l-işrâk’a yazdığı şerhinin “mukaddimesinde” yer alan İbn Sînâ’ya yönelik eleştirilerini, bahsî hikmete zarar verdikleri görüşünü ve İşrâk felsefesinin kaynaklarını ele almaya çalışacağız. Daha sonra Şirâzî’nin tarif konusunda İbn Sînâcı tarif teorisine yönelik eleştirilerin inceleyeceğiz. Elde ettiğimiz bilgilerden hareketle de, Şirâzî’nin İşrâkîlik tasavvurunu ortaya koymaya, eleştirilerinin kaynağını ve getirdiği çözüm önerileri ele alınacaktır.
Javanese Islamic Tradition of Death
Authors: Mufidah Muna
Published: May 2023

Customs can reflect the soul of a society or nation and are a personality of a society or nation. The level of civilization, a person's modern way of life cannot eliminate the behavior or customs that live and are rooted in society. The death ceremony is a ritual that has been carried out for generations by the community, one of which is on the island of Java as a form of respect for the spirits, as well as a form of help from living families so that the spirits are calm and acceptable to God Almighty. Belief in spirits that are still around the house and will come to the house on certain months and days gives birth to various ceremonies. This tradition is carried out every time someone dies and is carried out by the bereaved family. The death ceremony that can survive in the midst of Javanese society cannot be separated from the factor of religious understanding adopted by most Javanese people, namely the understanding of the elderly. The belief that the prayers and rewards offered by the living to the dead will reach the deceased, makes the tradition of funeral ceremonies persist, although with various differences.
Peranan Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur dalam Membangun Kesadaran Pendidikan di Balai Gurah, 1902-1963
Authors: Fitri Sonia Ayudia , Suriani Suriani
Published: May 2023

Pada awal abad ke 20 kehidupan sosial masyarakat Minangkabau pada umumnya masih jauh dari agama Islam. Banyak dari masyarakat hidup berfoya-foya, menghisap ganja, meminum-minuman keras dan menyabung ayam. Dan perempuan banyak yang menikah muda dengan keterpaksaan karena mereka tidak mendapatkan pendidikan bahkan banyak pula yang kawin cerai. Dalam kondisi seperti itu, Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur kembali dari Makkah ke kampung halamannya di balai Gurah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menarasikan peranan Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur bagi masyarakat di kampungnya, terutama dalam hal memunculkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian sejarah biografi tokoh Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur yang menggunakan metode sejarah dan hasil wawancara dengan cucu Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur, Huzaimah sebagai sumber primer. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur mendirikan surau dan sekolah agama, yang mengajarkan tata cara membaca Alquran, tata bahasa Arab, tauhid dan fiqih. Ia juga rutin memberikan ceramah di surau lain yang ada di Ampek Angkek. Aktifitas Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur di Balai Gurah membawa banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya perubahan dalam bidang pendidikan. Awalnya masyarakat tidak peduli dengan pendidikan menjadi masyarakat yang paham pendidikan terutama pendidikan agama Islam. Sehingga Nagari Balai Gurah dikenal dengan kampung santri.
Perkembangan Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah di Bonjol Sumatera Barat Abad ke-19 M
Authors: Sabrina Sabrina , Zuhairi Muhammad , Rahayu Nike , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: May 2023

This article aims to review Bonjol's existence as one of the teaching centers of the Naqsyabandiyah Order which were founded by Syekh Maulana Ibrahim Al-Khalidi, the most influential Naqsyabandiyah sheikh in the Minangkabau area in the 19th century. His teaching at Bonjol made many scholars come to Bonjol to study with him so which gave birth to a network of new scholars in West Sumatra and North Sumatra. This research is a literature study using historical methods. Several manuscripts were used as primary sources and several books and relevant scientific articles were used as secondary sources. The conclusion of this study is that Bonjol is an important place for the development, dissemination, and main support for the popularity of the Naqsyabandiyah Order in West Sumatra in the 19th century AD.
Riwayat Surat Kabar Lokal Aman Makmur
Authors: Berliani Riyona
Published: May 2023

Reporting on the fight against communism is important to restore the dignity of the Minangkabau people because the Minangkabau ethnic group has felt powerless since the PRRI's defeat. Aman Makmur is one of the short-lived newspapers in the midst of the political turmoil during the Guided Democracy period. However, his presence from 1963 until 1965 had more or less had an impact on the Minangkabau people who at that time felt powerless after the PRRI. In addition, Aman Makmur was not afraid to compete with the communist press, even though it was banned several times. The banning of Aman Makmur along with several other newspapers in 1965 was followed by the end of the Guided Democracy period.
Return of cultural values: a legal concept embodied in national legislation
Authors: Koshykov Denis ,   Lviv University of Business and Law
Published: May 2023

The article examines the legal concept of the return of cultural values embodied in national legislation. It was established that the main principle of cultural relations between peoples, aimed at protecting, stimulating and enriching the cultural identity and cultural heritage of each of them, is the return to the countries of origin of cultural values illegally moved beyond their borders. In today’s global world, the importance of protecting cultural heritage and promoting cultural exchanges in order to strengthen mutual understanding between peoples and spread culture for the progress of civilization is of decisive importance. As a rule, states put a lot of effort into clarifying and establishing rights to their own cultural values. Moreover, the issue of the return of cultural values that have been moved (exported) is among the urgent problems of the state cultural policy of Ukraine. It should be noted that for our country, this issue sounds particularly acute, because the fact that Ukrainian lands are part of other states has contributed to the uncontrolled export of national cultural values, and since 2014, Ukraine has faced the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, which, among other things, also resulted in the loss of such values The author is convinced that based on the historical traditions of state formation and the mentality of the Ukrainian people, the concept of «cultural nationalism» is inherent to our state, according to which cultural values are an irreplaceable evidence of the culture and uniqueness of the Ukrainian people and have the main spiritual and cultural significance for the state, which should find its expression in domestic legislation. The return of cultural values involves not only the promotion of the import of cultural values originating from Ukraine into the territory of Ukraine, but also the mirror promotion of the export of cultural values originating from other states. Indeed, at the same time, our state is open to the return of cultural values that originate from other states. Attention is drawn to some problematic aspects of the legal regulation of such relations. Yes, Art. 3 of the Law of Ukraine «On the export, import and return of cultural values» defines the list of cultural values of Ukraine, among which it mentions «cultural values moved to the territory of Ukraine as a result of the Second World War as partial compensation for the damage caused by the occupiers». This type of valuables belongs to a special category, since they were moved to the territory of the USSR to perform compensatory restitution for the actions of Nazi Germany and its allies during the Second World War. At the same time, there is a practice according to which such values are returned to the country of origin, which, in a way, is a sign of civilization. At the same time, such a norm raises many questions that must be resolved in the legal field.
The nature of violence and the role of propaganda in modern democratic states
Authors: Smaznova Iryna ,   National University ",   Odesa Law Academy"
Published: May 2023

The distinction between categories of violence and aggression is determined. Violence can be called the beginning of aggression, or rather aggression in the unity of the two meanings of this concept: first, as the historical starting point of the phenomenon of aggression and secondly, as the basis of the main cause of aggression. It is established that the starting point of aggression, some researchers take out of society, into biological nature. Others believe that human aggression is caused by social circumstances. It was pointed out that violence and aggression, on the one hand, can be forms of self-defense (benign aggression), and on the other - can take an offensive, aggressive form (malignant aggression). The logical categories outline the amounts of violence and aggression that intersect when both phenomena have a clearly understood purpose in its negative manifestations. The boundaries of the concept of violence are set by the target, and the boundaries of the concept of aggression are more blurred, because they include many spontaneous and targeted acts of a negative nature, conscious and unconscious, overt and covert. The concept of aggression is quite destructive and destructive, which cannot be said of violence, which is often committed with positive motives and has positive consequences. And in this regard, violence can be considered any act of a coercive nature, carried out against the will of the object to which this action is applied. That is why the concept of violence is logically broader than the concept of aggression. The problem of legitimacy and illegitimacy of violence is studied. The legal solution to this problem is inseparable from its moral solution. What is good for some, others perceive as evil that must be fought, including - equivalent methods to the subjugation or even elimination of the enemy. The contradiction in this regard in any society is that one part of it accepts the right to legitimate violence, while the other categorically denies even the very idea of its use, although such a measure would seem quite adequate and equivalent, and most importantly – fair. It is proved that since alienation is first of all alienation of man from his essence, the inadequacy of the reaction to injustice and alienation is that one way or another, but in this case it is as if the movement of man back - in biological form, where human freedom understood as unbridled arbitrariness, revenge and cruelty. It is noted that modern democracies are not completely free from propaganda. As a result – violent, sometimes aggressive manipulation of people's freedom, control over information and restrictions of an open society, which as a result contradicts the very idea of democracy.
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В УКРАЇНІ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Задихайло О. А.
Published: May 2023

Метою статті є висвітлення сучасного стану адміністративно-право-
вого регулювання штучного інтелекту, а також розробка пропозицій щодо його удосконалення. Автор акцентує увагу на відсутності в Україні ефективного механізму нормативно-правового регулювання процесів створення, упровадження та використання технологій штучного інтелекту, недостатньому рівні публічного адміністрування в цій сфері. Автор дійшов висновку, що адміністративно-правове регулювання штучного інтелекту в Україні потребує удосконалення шляхом створення центрального органу виконавчої влади зі спеціальним статусом і з чітко визначеними повноваженнями в галузі штучного інтелекту та прийняття відповідної нормативно-правової бази, до якої насамперед має увійти базовий
Закон «Про правові засади діяльності зі створення, упровадження та використання штуч- ного інтелекту в Україні», а також підзаконні нормативно-правові акти відповідного галузевого спрямування, які деталізують та уточнюють положення базового закону.
Paul Helm’de Teolojik Determinizm ve İlahi İnayet
Authors: ARSLAN ÖZKAN Emine
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada Paul Helm’in ilahi inayet doktrini üzerinden geliştirdiği teolojik determinist görüşünü ele alacağız. Helm’e göre, bütün âlemde her şey Tanrı’nın inayeti kaynaklı takdirine uygun olarak meydana gelir. Bu yaklaşımda, Tanrı’nın önbilgisini insanın özgürlüğü ile mezcetme konusunda birtakım zorluklar ve böyle bir âlemde kötülüklerin neden var olduğuyla ilgili bazı problemler ortaya çıkmaktadır. İnsanın özgürlüğünü “bağdaşırcı özgür irade” üzerinden açıklayan Helm’e göre, her şeyin Tanrı’nın takdirine uygun olarak meydana geldiği dünyamızda insan yaptığı eylemlerden sorumludur. Muhaliflere göre, onun bu yaklaşımı Tanrı’yı kötü eylemlerin faili yapmaktadır. Helm’e göre ise insanın özgürlüğü determinizmin her türüyle bağdaştığı gibi ilahi determinizm ile de bağdaşabilir, bu nedenle insan yaptığı eylemlerden sorumludur. Dünyamızda neden kötülüklerin var olduğuyla ilgili “daha büyük iyi savunmasını” yapan Helm’e göre, Tanrı’nın bazı kötülüklere izin verdiğiyle ilgili gerekçelerini bilmek her zaman mümkün değildir. Onun bu açıklaması genel manada sağduyulu ve makul görünse de özellikle bazı korkunç kötülüklerin açıklanması konusunda tatmin edici olmayabilir.
Bir Dinî İdealin İfade Biçimleri
Authors: ÇİÇEK Atike
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada M. nedim Tan tarafından hazırlanan ve erken dönem sûfîlerinden Râbia el-Adeviyye'yi konu alan Bir Dinî İdealin İfade Biçimleri adlı eser "gerçekte Râbia kimdir?" sorunsalı üzerinden ele alınarak tahlil edilmektedir.
Effects of Different Irrigation Intervals and Irrigation Levels on Yield and Quality Components of Processing Tomatoes and Economical Analysis
Authors: ELMAS İlker , YETİK Ali Kaan , KUŞÇU Hayrettin
Published: May 2023

This study was carried out to determine the effects of different irrigation intervals (II) and irrigation levels (IL) on yield, quality and net income values of processing tomato cultivation in a sub-humid climatic zone in 2019. A split-plot randomized complete block design with three replicates was used for the field experiments. The II4-days (A) and 8-days (B) were determined as main-plot factor and different IL were established according to 100% (T1), 80% (T2) and 60% (T3) of the cumulative evaporation occurring in the Class A pan were determined as the sub-plot factor. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration (ET) values varied between 419 and 527 mm. The effects of different irrigation strategies on fruit yield, average fruit weight, brix and water productivity values of processing tomato were significant at the p<0.01 level. The greatest fruit yield was obtained in AT1 treatment with 111.65 t ha-1. The highest water and irrigation water productivity values were obtained from AT2 as 22.4 kg m-3 and 31.4 kg m-3 and the lowest values from BT3 treatment as 16.1 kg m-3 and 26.0 kg m-3 respectively. The yield response factor (ky) was determined as 1.7 for the growing season. The net income values of different treatments ranged from 213.49 to 5557.54 $ ha-1 and the net income increased with the augmentation inthe irrigation water applied. Based on the study results, AT1 treatment was recommended to obtain maximum fruit yield and net income. However, in locations with limited water resources, AT2 treatment which provides a reasonable balance between quality components and water requirements can also be evaluated.
Investigation of Vector Control Applications for Asynchronous Machines Using Online Parameter Estimation Methods
Authors: PAMUK Nihat
Published: May 2023

Two different methods are used in dynamic model vector control applications of asynchronous machines. The first
of these methods is to use the derivative information of the state variables based on the system observability
principle. The second is the use of instantaneous active and reactive power measurement results as a new method.
The classical equivalent circuit model is used in steady-state studies of parameter estimation methods. In dynamic
systems, methods based on nonlinear minimization of the cost function, different initial values, and giving more
precise estimation results are used. In this study, the dynamic system structure is set up as the square sum of the
difference between parameter estimate values. Different parameter estimation methods were used for
asynchronous machine models, and test results under no load and full load were examined. The impedance
measurement results in parameter estimation methods were compared with the measurement results obtained from
the model. It has been shown that the test results performed in real time are very close to the offline and nonlinear
parameter estimation values and their accuracy has been proven.
Ophrys mammosa Desf. subsp. mammosa (Orchidaceae) Polinaryumlarında Bazı Hormonların Araştırılması
Authors: AYBEKE Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Orkidelerde polenler polinaryum denen kümeler şeklindedir ve orkide polinaryumlarında hormonal hiçbir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacı orkide polinaryumlarındaki hormonların tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaçla araziden toplanan Ophrys mammosa subsp mammosa polinaryumları, laboratuvara getirilmiştir. Çalışmada Salisilik asit(SA), Absisik asit(ABA), Jasmonik asit(JA), Gibberellik asit(GA3) ve Indol-3-asetik(IAA)asit hormonları numunelerde taranmıştır. Hidrolize olmayan bitkisel ekstraksyon ile muamele edilen numuneler LC–MS/MS cihazında çalışmaya alınmıştır. LC–MS/MS cihaz çalışması sonucunda Salisilik asit 2,6736 ng/gr, Absisik asit 65,6926 ng/gr, Jasmonik asit 12,2367 ng/gr bulunmuş, Gibberellik asit ve Indol-3-Asetik asit tespit edilmemiştir. Tespit edilen bulgular, güncel literatürler ışığında tartışılmıştır ve ileride yapılacak orkide üreme biyolojisi çalışmalarına katkıda bulunacağına inanılmaktadır. Çalışma bu yönüyle bir ilk olma niteliğindedir.
Diversidad de Coleoptera (Insecta) registrada en las cuencas de los ríos Pascua y Bravo, Región de Aysén, Chile
Authors: Jerez Viviane
Published: May 2023

En este trabajo se entrega la composición taxonómica, riqueza y abundancia de coleópteros muestreados mediante trampas de intercepción entre 2006 y 2008 en las cuencas de los ríos Pascua y Bravo, Región de Aysén, Chile. Los muestreos fueron estacionales en tres formaciones vegetacionales (turbera, bosque y renoval). Se capturó un total de 833 individuos pertenecientes a 15 familias, 41 géneros y 49 especies. Las familias más diversas fueron Carabidae, Staphylinidae y Curculionidae, y las especies más abundantes fueron Ceroglossus suturalis, Ceroglossus buqueti, Ceroglossus chilensis, Creobius eydouxii y Cascellius gravesii. Bosque y turbera presentaron los mayores valores en riqueza y abundancia de coléopteros, debido probablemente a que son las formaciones vegetacionales dominantes en ambas cuencas. Resultados similares obtenidos en verano podrían explicarse por condiciones climáticas más benignas que favorecerían los cambios fenológicos que regulan los ciclos de vida de los insectos que allí habitan. Finalmente, la presencia de géneros monotípicos o poco diversificados es propia de la provincia biogeográfica del Páramo Magallánico, con especies adaptadas a vivir en ambientes húmedos y fríos.
Mendozazo y los/as trabajadores/as bancarios/as
Authors: Baraldo Natalia
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo tiene un doble objetivo. En primer lugar, dar cuenta de la participación de los/as trabajadores/as bancarios/as en el Mendozazo y de la lectura del mismo que efectuaron en su prensa gremial. En segundo lugar, busca aproximarse a sus formas de organización y de lucha antes y después de aquel hecho de masas, abordando en profundidad el caso del Banco de Previsión Social (BPS) durante la década 1963-1973. Como anticipación de sentido se plantea que la actividad sindical no formalizada en Comisión Gremial Interna fue, de todos modos, prefigurativa de la misma y que a través de ella los/as trabajadores/as del BPS (re) construyeron una experiencia de clase que se planteó el problema del poder, la disputa de la totalidad social.
Registros e itinerarios administrativos y judiciales para el control de opositores políticos en la provincia Eva Perón (1946-1955)
Authors: Moroni Marisa
Published: May 2023

El artículo propone contribuir a la reflexión sobre los repertorios, procedimientos y artefactos de vigilancia y control para la detección de opositores políticos durante la conformación del peronismo en el ex territorio nacional de La Pampa, denominado provincia Eva Perón. Se analizan las prácticas utilizadas para el ingreso y permanencia de agentes en la administración pública; el diseño de un sistema de información o reportes de “orientación ideológica” y, finalmente, el recorrido judicial de las denuncias por el delito de desacato. En esta investigación sostenemos que los mecanismos de captación de información y monitoreo de actividades de sectores antagonistas constituyeron un efectivo medio de legitimación política a disposición de distintas agencias estatales y actores que capitalizaron el efecto que producía la presentación de una denuncia política en tiempos del peronismo.
lugar del otro en la construcción del cuerpo
Authors: Marchiano Mariángeles , Peyrone Dolores
Published: May 2023

Nuestro interés es realizar un recorrido por los vericuetos subyacentes a losprocesos de subjetivación tempranos que nos permiten situar la construcción de un cuerpo.La asunción subjetiva de un cuerpo, simbolizarlo como un lugar para vivir en él, no esalgo que al sujeto le viene dado. Este recorrido nos permitirá reflexionar en torno al lugarfundamental del otro primordial - de su mirada, su caricia, su voz - en la constitución delsujeto, por tanto, en el armado del cuerpo; sin desconocer el papel central del contextosocial y del otro humano en el armado de su historia singular.
Algunas consideraciones sobre El Caso el Hombre de las Ratas
Authors: Antagli Alejandro
Published: May 2023

A partir del historial clínico conocido como el caso del Hombre de las ratas,el presente trabajo intentará cumplir con un doble objetivo: por un lado, profundizar elanálisis de las singularidades clínicas del sujeto en cuestión, para conseguir con ello, porotra parte, una mejor comprensión de la estructura psíquica a que su padecimiento rindepertenencia.A fuerza de conceptualizaciones originales, se planteará una hipótesis que no solamenteaportará novedad a la corriente definición dinámica del tipo clínico, sino que permitirávaliosas consideraciones a la hora de emprender la práctica analítica.El siguiente desafío intelectivo mantendrá obediencia teórica a las cogitaciones Freudianasy Lacanianas respecto de la categoría nosológica explicitada en el caso, como tambiénrespecto del análisis comparativo que se realizará a porfía de una segunda estructurapsíquica, contada también dentro de la familia de las neurosis, la cual bien podría considerarsecomo condición de deconstrucción teórica de la primera, principal interés deestas líneas
Perancangan Model Simulasi Sistem Keamanan Rumah Berkonsep Internet Of Things Berbasis Cisco Packet Tracer
Authors: Saputra Exsyal
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat menyebabkan terjadinya banyak perubahan dalam segala bidang. Salah satu bidang yang mengalami perubahan adalah bidang industri. Sekarang ini, industri berpacu untuk merancang perangkat otomatis yang dapat dikomunikasikan melalui jaringan komputer atau internet. Sektor industri menggunakan model Internet of Things (IoT). Internet of Things digunakan dalam  sistem komunikasi antar alat dan observing. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian bertujuan untuk membangun model simulasi sistem keamanan rumah otomatis dengan menggunakan test system cisco packet tracer. Penelitian terdiri dari desain keamanan rumah otomatis dan pengujian dengan aplikasi cisco packet tracer. Penulis membangun sebuah rancangan keamanan rumah dengan 3 komponen yaitu deteksi asap, garasi dan pemadam kebakaran. Ketiga komponen memiliki desain berbeda. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukan bahwa simulasi sistem keamanan rumah otomatis yang dirancang dapat di eksekusi dengan baik sesuai dengan aturan yang ditentukan.
Meckel’s diverticulum: a cause of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Polovinkin V. V. , Khmelik S. V. , Zheng Liu
Published: May 2023

Background: Obscure gastrointestinal bleedings accounting for 5%-30% of all gastrointestinal bleedings continue to be a challenge and usually originate from the small bowel.

Clinical case: We present a case of a female patient hospitalized with signs of gastrointestinal bleeding three times within 3 months. We could not identify the source of bleeding using standard methods, such as abdominal computed tomography and ultrasonography, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and colonoscopy. We detected a Meckel’s diverticulum during a diagnostic laparoscopy and performed wedge resection of the small bowel. Histopathology results revealed an acute progressive ulcer in the wall of the small bowel diverticulum.

Conclusions: Diagnostic laparoscopy is one of the available minimally invasive procedures, which in some cases can successfully identify the source of small bowel bleeding.
Prediction of intraoperative arterial hypotension associated with the spinal anesthesia. Prospective observational study
Authors: Ivanova M. P. , Koriachkin V. A. , Ivanov M. D. , Malyshev Yu. P. , Zhikharev V. A.
Published: May 2023

Background: 90% of C-sections are supported by spinal anesthesia, which is complicated by arterial hypotension in 60%-80% of cases. The perfusion index seems to be a significant prognostic tool for arterial hypotension.

Objective: Тo confirm the value of perfusion index in predicting arterial hypotension associated with the spinal anesthesia.

Materials and methods: The study included 105 female patients who underwent С-section under spinal anesthesia. A decrease in mean arterial pressure by ≤ 20% was considered as arterial hypotension. Baseline perfusion index was assessed with a pulse oximeter. Results: 68 patients (64.8%) developed arterial hypotension in the intraoperative period. In 37 (35.2%) parturient women there were no significant changes in blood pressure. A cut-off threshold of 3.1 with 75% sensitivity and 75% specificity was obtained with the ROC analysis. Arterial hypotension developed in 29.4% (n = 15) of parturient women with a perfusion index < 3.1 and in 72.2% (n = 39) of parturient women with a perfusion index > 3.1.

Conclusions: We can use the perfusion index threshold of 3.1 to identify parturient women with an increased risk of arterial hypotension associated with the spinal anesthesia for C-section. The arterial hypotension rate is significantly higher in women with an initial perfusion index > 3.1 compared with those with an initial perfusion index < 3.1.
Edukasi Pijat Bayi sebagai Terapi Commond Cold
Authors: Salafas Eti , Luvi Dian Afriyani
Published: May 2023

Baby massage is a touch therapy in direct contact with the skin which provides a feeling of security and comfort for the baby. If done regularly, this therapy will increase catecholamine hormons (epinephrine and norepinephrine), increase growth and development as well as being a therapy when babies/toddler are sick. One of them is when you suffer from the common cold, massage therapy can be done independently by the mother. Many mothers don’t know how to massage baby with common cold. This activity was carried out at the Cekelan Mdureso Temanggung, to increase mother’s knowledge abaout baby massage as a therapy for the common cold. Participants were mothers who had babies/toddlers on 15 February 2023 with total of 10 mothers. The activity consists of three stages, namely the target assessment stage, counseling activities and evaluation activities. The methods used are lectures, discussions and demonstrations. The evaluation result show an increase in knowledge from an average of 50 (pre test) to an average of 71 9post test) and skills from 45 to 74. It is expected that mothers practice baby massage when their baies/toddlers experience a commond cold.
ABSTRAK
Pijat bayi adalah terapi sentuh kontak langsung dengan kulit yang memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi bayi. Jika dilakukan teratur, terapi ini akan meningkatkan hormon katekolamin (epinefrin dan norepinefrin), peningkatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sekaligus dapat menjadi terapi saat bayi/balita sakit. Salah satunya ketika menderita commond cold, terapi pijat dapat dilakukan secara mandiri oleh ibu. Banyak ibu yang tidak mengetahui cara pijat bayi commond cold. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Posyandu Cekelan Madureso Temanggung, untuk meningkatkan pengetahun ibu tentang pijat bayi sebagai terapi common cold. Peserta adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi/balita pada kegiatan posyandu tanggal 15 Februari 2023 sejumlah 10 orang. Kegiatan terdiri tiga tahap yaitu tahap penjajagan target sasaran, kegiatan penyuluhan dan kegiatan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari rerata 50 (pre test) meningkat menjadi rerata 71 (post tes) dan ketrampilan 45 menjadi 74. Diharapkan ibu mempraktikkan pijat bayi saat bayi/balitanya mengalami commond cold.
Capacidad vehicular y nivel de servicio con la metodología Highway Capacity Manual (HCM)
Authors: Surichaqui Mercedes , Matamoros Freddy , Sillo Angela , Manrique Augusto , Mayhua Walter , Surichaqui Franklin
Published: May 2023

Este libro es una adaptación de una investigación presentada a la Universidad Nacional Hemilio Valdizán, cuyo objetivo fue estudiar el comportamiento de las rotondas bajo condiciones de demanda y estimar el nivel de servicio que se experimenta en los diferentes accesos del Parque Ovalo Huancavelica, Junín (Perú) con la metodología del HCM 2010 (NCHRP). Se abordó desde una metodología descriptiva–explicativa con diseño correlacional, con una muestra no probabilística, seleccionando las intersecciones con alto tránsito vehicular en la ciudad del distrito de El Tambo. Los resultados indican que, existe tramos con mayor densidad vehicular alta con un nivel de servicio “F” y tramos que presentar un flujo vehicular con un nivel de servicio “A”, asimismo a medida que aumenta el diámetro inscrito en la rotonda, la demora suele disminuir, las maniobras giro a la izquierda y giro en U, son los movimientos más invasivos y generan altas demoras.
Molekular Docking Senyawa Anti Covid-19 terhadap Enzim 3c-Like Protease
Authors: Berliana Cantila Dewi , Rahmawati Nurma Dwi , Nailuvar Regita , Anggraini Sridevi , Andini Syfa Dwi , Nurfadhila Lina
Published: May 2023

The Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11, 2020 (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020). COVID-19 spreads rapidly through contact transmission, aerosols, and droplets). SARS-CoV-2 is a beta-corona virus that infects the upper respiratory tract (i.e. sinuses, nose, and throat) and lower respiratory tract (i.e. throat and lungs). Patients typically experience symptoms ranging from mild to severe that are life-threatening, including cough, sore throat, fever, dyspnea, fatigue, diarrhea, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis and septic shock The purpose of this study is to determine the interaction of anti-viral compounds with the enzyme papain-like protease in covid-19 through molecular tethering to predict the macromolecular properties of proteins The research method is a literature review system. The results obtained from several studies of compounds in some plants have anti-covid properties.
Pola Rekrutmen, Seleksi, Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pengembangan Karier Aparatur Sipil Negara Kejaksaan Tinggi Sumtera Selatan
Authors: Zamzam Fazakkir , Marnisah Luis , Zamzam Fakhry
Published: May 2023

The research objective was to find out the results of the analysis of how the influence of recruitment, selection and education & training patterns both partially and simutaneously towards career development. The survey method applied research model, uses 165 samples from a population of 295 South Sumatra High Prosecutors' staff, using proportional random sampling Technical data analysis using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. In this study, the type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. Testing the hypothesis through t test and F test using SPSS analysis tools The results of data processing using SPSS 23, using the t test that t count is 7.378> with t table 1.9764 and 0.00 <0.05 significance that there is a positive and significant pattern of recruitment on career development; that t count is 13,730> with t table 1.9764 and 0.00 <0.05 significance that there is a positive and significant selection effect on career development; that t count is 19.303> with t table 1.9764 and 0.00 <0.05 significance that there is a positive and significant effect of education & training on career development; and use the F test that F count is 142.310> with F table 2.6687 significance 0.00 <0.05 that there is a positive influence and a significant pattern of recruitment, selection and education & training together towards career development, with the magnitude of the coefficient of determination The remaining 74.6% is influenced by other variables. The conclusion of the study is that the pattern of recruitment, selection and education & training has a positive and significant effect on career development both partially and simultaneously. The strategy for career development of the State Civil Service of South Sumatra's High Apparatus is very much determined by the opportunity given by the institution to the apparatus to attend education & training. Â Keywords ; pattern of recruitment, selection, education & training, career development
BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN LOYALITAS KERJA SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Christanto Christanto , Kadarusman Kadarusman
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to examine the influence between organizational culture and knowledge management on performance with job loyalty as a mediation. The research was conducted at the Department of Transportation of Pasuruan Regency, with a sample size of 87 respondents using a saturated sample, the number of samples was in accordance with the number of population. Data analysis was performed using the SmartPls program. The results of this study are the influence of organizational culture and knowledge management on performance, but it does not directly affect performance, but with the mediation of work loyalty has a significant and positive effect with full mediation. Organizational culture and knowledge management have a significant and positive effect directly on job loyalty, while job loyalty has a significant and positive effect on performance. Organizational culture and knowledge management in improving performance must be able to increase job loyaltyABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara budaya organisasi dan knowledge management terhadap kinerja dengan loyalitas kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Pasuruan, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak populasi sebanyak 87 PNS dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh maka jumlah sample sesuai dengan jumlah populasi. Analisis terhadap data yang ada dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SmartPls. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengaruh budaya organisasi dan knowledge management dengan terhadap kinerja tetapi secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, tetapi dengan mediasi loyalitas kerja berpengaruh signifikan dan positif dengan sifat full mediation. Budaya organiasi dan knowledge management secara langsung berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas kerja, sedangkan loyalitas kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja. Budaya organisasi dan knowledge management dalam meningkatkan kinerja harus dapat meningkatkan loyalitas kerja.