bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political and Democratic Role of The National Party in Restoring Peace and Democracy in Balochistan During the Insurgency
Authors: Naheed Kishwar , Shinwari Rizwan Ali
Published: August 2023

Balochistan is a troubled province in the country since the inception of Pakistan in 1947. The political turmoil is deeply embedded in the process of princely states joining the newly established Pakistan. Political parties including the National Party tried to curb the situation and pave the way for a peaceful reconciliation between the marginalized people of Balochistan and the state of Pakistan.  The National Party (NP) is one of the bigger mass political parties in the province. It is a social-democratic and center-to-the-left party whose legacy party is linked back to the Kalat State’s National Party. In 2003, the merger of two political parties, the Balochistan National Democratic Party (BNDP) of Mir Hasil Khan Bizenjo, and the Balochistan National Movement (BNM) of Abdul Hayee Baloch led to the foundation of this popular mass political party. The Baloch people have been denied their political, economic, and cultural rights. They also ignored their right to self-governance and the management of their region's natural resources, ever since Pakistan was founded. Balochistan was not represented at the state level and had little influence over how the government was run. The focus of this paper is to know about the role of the National Party in restoring peace after the insurgency and how the leadership of the National Party did an effort to bring back democracy in the province to keep the federation of Pakistan. The research is a qualitative study based on primary and secondary data collected by researchers. Primary data was collected from the key informants of political parties. The secondary data includes an analysis of the written literature of the parties. It is concluded that the role of such parties in the establishment of peace and reconciliation between the state and the people of the province is important for the prosperity of the people of Balochistan in particular, and Pakistan in general.
Conocimiento experto y legitimidad en el proceso de creación de derecho
Authors: Iosa Juan
Published: August 2023

Primero reconstruyo el modo en que Canale presenta el problema de la (i)legitimidad de las disposiciones opacas, i. e., textos a los que el legislador otorga rango de ley, pese a no comprender su significado, por deferencia a una supuesta autoridad teórica. En dicha reconstrucción marco varios aspectos problemáticos. Luego evalúo su respuesta. La encuentro insuficiente en tanto no nos ofrece ninguna solución categórica al problema. Bajo el supuesto, plausible, de que dichas disposiciones son ilegítimas (y de que Canale compartiría esa tesis) propongo un dilema: dado que no podemos prescindir del conocimiento experto opaco sino pagando altos costos epistémicos entonces debemos elegir entre legitimidad y conocimiento. Ofrezco, por último, una salida al dilema que implica negar que dichas disposiciones sean necesariamente ilegítimas.
Análise da percepção de jovens sobre Agroecologia no Município de Sumé - PB.
Authors:   , Heitor Gonçalves Teodomiro Silva Luiz
Published: August 2023

A implementação de atividades educacionais focadas na conservação ambiental pode contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade de vida de jovens, promovendo desenvolvimento e integração social. Com esse propósito, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos jovens do 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental no município de Sumé-PB, a respeito do tema educação ambiental e agroecologia. A pesquisa foi executada durante o mês de maio de 2022, na Escola Agrotécnica E. F. Dep. Evaldo Gonçalves de Queiroz, no município de Sumé-PB, com jovens de 12 a 15 anos, totalizando 34 alunos. Verifica-se com os resultados obtidos que a maioria dos jovens possuía conhecimento sobre os temas questionados o que pode estar relacionado, sendo considerada de grande importância à realização de atividades pedagógicas tendo como tema mediador a agroecologia e educação ambiental, possibilitando transformações saudáveis na escola e na população. Assim, é importante a articulação de ações educativas voltadas para a conservação do meio ambiente e a escola é o espaço mais indicado e privilegiado para implementação dessas atividades, pois é na escola o principal núcleo de difusão de conhecimento.
An Overview of Impact of Agrochemicals on Human Health and Natural Environment
Authors: Said Mohamed
Published: August 2023

Agrochemicals exposure periods and levels, types of agrochemicals used and various environmental condition of the areas are factors for acute and chronic poisoning on human health and environment. Although agrochemicals are the result of modern technology that depends on inorganic fertilizers and pesticides, their continuous use against agricultural pest and disease vectors poses serious threats upon both human health and environment. Overuse of these chemicals have severe effects on human and environment that may lead to immediate and long-term effects. In developing countries, it is very difficult to find out the impact on the environment due to lack of awareness, training, and adequate knowledge for using agrochemicals. Investigating farmer’s awareness of agrochemicals residues and their behaviors regarding application is important in order to reduce human factors that negatively affect environmental safety. This review focuses on a summary of both national and international studies regarding the impact of pesticide and chemical fertilizer residues on nature, both human and environment. The review has revealed the hazardous effects like cancer, neural disorders, and other health related problems and environmental risks associated with agrochemicals exposure.
The Case of Luke 2:36-39 and the Challenges of Women Priesthood in Methodist Church Nigeria
Authors: Adetunji Emmanuel
Published: August 2023

The issue of women's priesthood has been a challenge to Christendom in general and the Methodist Church in Nigeria in particular. Little attention has been given to the efforts and contributions of women ministers. Likewise, they have been denied many of their priestly functions as co-workers in the service of God in terms of conducting the Eucharist, baptism, and solemnisation of marriage. The study is empirically based on the findings from 960 respondents out of 1200 questionnaires administered. Findings revealed that Methodist Church Nigeria had ordained more than 50 full-time female ministers promoted to the post of Presbyters. However, despite this, there exists a numerical disparity between male and female priests, including gender differences and disparity in functions that female priests could perform. Using Luke 2:36–39 as the theoretical basis for analysis, the study suggests the need for the Methodist Church (Nigeria) to allow female ministers to use their God-given talents without any discrimination or undue hindrances to promote the gospel's spread.
The response of CD59 NK cell and IL-6 level in Cynomolgus macaque immunized with inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate
Authors: Citta Nirmala Eugenia , Sudjarwo Sri Agus , Kuncorojakti Suryo , Puspitasari Heni , A’la Rofiqul , Yasmin Wijaya Andi , Susilowati Helen , Diyantoro Diyantoro , Triakoso Nusdianto , Setiawan Boedi , Eru Wibowo Agung , Abdul Rantam Fedik
Published: August 2023

Vaccination is deemed the best approach against the COVID-19 pandemic. In regard of safety and protectivity, the whole inactivated vaccine platform is advantageous and widely used. Whole inactivated vaccine provides broader protection against various antigenic components of SARS-CoV-2. This study aims to analyze the immune response of cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) following inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine administration. The analysis utilized the flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to evaluate CD59 NK cell expression and serum IL-6 level. This research used 6 macaques which were divided into 2 groups: Adult and Adolescence. Each group was consisted of 3 macaques. The macaques received two doses of 3 µg of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine with 21 days interval between first and second dose. CD59 and IL-6 level were measured before the first vaccination (D0), 21 days post-vaccination but before second dose (D21), and 14 days after the second dose (D35). The result showed significant escalation (p ≤ 0.05) of CD59 NK cell expression between D0, D21, and D35 in both adult and adolescence macaques. Higher expression of CD59 NK cell was found in adult macaques compared to adolescence macaques. Meanwhile, the level of IL-6 remained constant (p > 0.05) throughout D0, D21, and D35 in both groups. In conclusion, the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate can increase CD59 NK cell expression significantly, while IL-6 level was mildly elevated although the differences were insignificant.
Characterisation and Evaluation of prepared Fluconazole Nanogel for Treating Seborrheic Dermatitis
Authors: Divya Divya , Singh Inderbir , Nagaich Upendra
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to demonstrate antifungal activity and in-vitroanalysis of fluconazole nanogel with different polymer concentration for seborrheic dermatitis. Methods: The class of antifungal drug- Fluconazole was used to formulate the nanogel with different concentrations of polymers. The prepared batches of nanogel were analyzed for its antifungal activity, ex-vivo skin permeation study, and skin thickness study. The animals are used in four groups for the in vivo antifungal activity of nanogel as control, disease, standard, and test. The prepared fluconazole (FLZ) nanogel was compared with marketed fluconazole gel. Results: The prepared formulation having hydroxymethyl cellulose (HPMC=1.5mg) as the polymer showed up with best properties among eight different batches. It was effective with a 38 mm inhibition zone in culture media of yeast Malassezia strain. The skin permeation study ensured 95% cumulative drug release in 18 hr. The ex-vivo studies also give the best result for F5 batch (HPMC=1.5mg) with a minimum skin thickness of 1.4 micrometer. Conclusion: In-vivo and ex-vivo studies on the different batches of fluconazole, when compared with marketed gel, showed evidence that nanogel of FLZ (1mg with HPMC=1.5mg) can treat seborrheic dermatitis.
Virtual Screening and Pharmacokinetic Studies of Vaccinium oxycoccos L. Phytonutrients in Ulcer Induced Proinflammatory Mediated Targets
Authors: Mittal Swati , Varsha. B Nikitha , Muthukumar A. , G. S Manjula , Firdose Amreen , Choezom Tsering , B Niranjana. , Passang Tenzin
Published: August 2023

Molecular docking is a computational online software tool for analyzing ligand-protein interactions. Phytoconstituents have rich antioxidant properties that play a leading role in treating various diseases. Generally, the incidence of peptic ulcers increases day by day due to the concomitant use of NSAIDs. Medicament that induces ulcers can suppress the release of all pro-inflammatory targets such as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase-1(COX 1), prostaglandin- endoperoxide-2 (COX 2), Prostin E-2 (EP2), Prostaglandin E-3 (EP3), Prostin E-4 (EP4), and stimulate histamine-2 (the H2 receptor). Herbal medicaments are generally used for treatment because they have decreased adverse effects. Docking studies on Phytonutrients are helpful for the investigation of complementarity of the ligand with the receptor at the molecular level. The main aim of this docking study is to target all mediators and compare the affinity of Phytomedicines. Chem Draw Pro 8.0, RCSB protein data bank, is the software used for docking. Additionally, pharmacokinetic studies are conducted on the herbal constituents to analyze the therapeutic efficacy.
Anodizing of Pure Aluminum Alloy with Incorporated Ferric Oxide Nanoparticles to Enhance the Aluminum Corrosion Resistance
Authors: H. Jehad Marowah , Ahmed Rasheed Nada , Aljabari FadhelIbrahem , Abdulkareem Almashhadani Haider
Published: August 2023

In this work, Pure Aluminum alloy (PuAl) was Enhanced by Anodizing and incorporating Fe3O4 nanoparticles to improve its corrosion-resistant. The titanium sheet was used as a counter electrode and the DC voltage reach 20mV while the anodizing solution was 20% H2SO4 while the H2SO4 was mixed with the Ferric Oxide nanoparticle to incorporate the PuAl surface. Anodizing and incorporation with (Fe3O4) NPS were confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The surface morphology of anodized and incorporated surfaces was examined through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and EDX. Modification of PuAl by Anodizing and nanoparticle incorporation revealed a good corrosion protection efficiency even at temperatures ranging (298-328) K in a saline medium. Where the corrosion current density increases with the increase in temperature. Apparent Activation energy and pre-exponential factor (kinetic parameters) were calculated and discussed. Also, thermodynamic values ΔG* and ΔH* were calculated.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
Authors: R. Shah Pramod Kumar , Gautam Amol , Shailesh Chavan Siddhant , Jarag Ravindra
Published: August 2023

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a category of stroke that occurs when blood clots form in dural sinuses cerebral veins or, resulting in inflammation and injury to brain tissue. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a valuable non-invasive tool for diagnosing and managing CVT, as it enables visualization of cerebral veins and sinuses and can differentiate CVT from similar conditions. MRI gives information on the location, severity, extent, and complications of thrombosis, including hemorrhage and brain edema. Advanced MRI sequences, such as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), can detect acute ischemic changes and differentiate between cytotoxic and vasogenic edema. This study intended to assess the effectiveness of conventional and advanced MRI techniques in diagnosing CVT in a group of 50 patients. MR venogram and other conventional MRI sequences were used to diagnose CVT in 96% patients, while contrast venography was used in 4% patients. The study was conducted over 18 months, and statistical analysis was performed on the data to assess the significance of the findings. The study found that the majority of patients experienced headaches, and the SSS (superior sagittal sinus) was the most commonly affected sinus. The thrombosis location was associated with parenchymal involvement in different regions. The age of the thrombus correlated with clinical presentation and imaging findings, and the presence of intraparenchymal hematoma in acute phase and hemorrhagic infarct in subacute phase and was significantly correlated. These findings can help guide timely and appropriate treatment for CVT.
Brief Review Study on COVID-19 Risks for Complications in Preterm Birth and Protective Measures
Authors: Mon Yee Mon , Ni Soe Ni , Soe Khine Myat , Mya Thidar Aye
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Conceptualized that pregnant women who are contracted COVID-19 face significantly higher risks for complications with regard to their health and well-being. Preterm birth is one of the complications observed, so there is a need to be agile and be able to discuss the multiple ways that would protect women.
Purpose: This review study has the determination to bring out thoughtful, innovative, and insightful perceptions by analyzing literature studies on preterm birth due to COVID-19 and the multiple ways that would provide protective measures to women. Methodology: This is a review study of premature delivery due to COVID-19 and the manifold protective measures for women. The secondary data is collected from the literature search from various electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and PubMed Central. Results: The study draws insights that advance the knowledge concerning preterm birth due to COVID-19 and the compounding ways that provide protective measures to women. Conclusion: This review study analyses the risks for complications to pregnant women contracting COVID specifically premature deliveries seen at an increased rate. For patient safety various measures have been studied systematically in multiple ways and has been applied in the healthcare system. Drawing insights from the literature, the review study frames various measures for patient safety that would help professionals have novel ideas to deal with these types of mishaps.
Review of Antiviral Medicinal Herbs with Special Emphasis on COVID-19
Authors: Afrid Syed , Ahmed Syed Sagheer , S Prajwal , Kumar M Rupesh , Yadav Govind
Published: August 2023

The Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). It has engulfed the whole world, and it looks difficult to end this worldwide health crisis without actual medication. Natural products have been utilized since ancient times and have been beneficial over time. The outcome of various research work revealed that pure compounds isolated from medicinal plants, such as Tinospora cordifolia, Withania somnifera, Ocimum sanctum, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Piper longum, Curcuma longa, Allium sativum, Zingiber officinalis, Coriandrum sativum, Azadirachta indica, Emblica officinalis, etc. have excellent Coronavirus (CoV) inhibitory effect. Several molecules, including glabridin, liquiritin, flavonoids, triterpene, glycyrrhizin, aliphatic compounds, sesquiterpenoids, β-sesquiphellandrene, zingerone, β-phellandrene, citral, zingiberene, bisabolene, shogaols, cineol, farnesene, gingerols, withasomniferols A-C, withanone, withasomniferin-A, withasomidienone, withanolides A, linalool, flavonoids, camphor, eugenol, estragole, methyl chavicol, tannins, glycyrrhizic acid, alkaloids, saponins, fatty acids, glycosides, and essential oils, etc. isolated from plants might serve as potential candidates in the treatment of COVID-19.
STUDI KOMPARASI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN PENGANGGURAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN MASALAH SOSIAL DI DESA SAWIT DAN DESA NON SAWIT KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Daud Wilson , Suraya Ummi , Barbara Betrixia
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Tengah dilakukan pada semua kabupaten/kota dan termasuk sebagai produk unggulan daerah Kalimantan Tengah prioritas kedua setelah karet, karena terdapat sepuluh dari 14 kabupaten/kota menempatkan kelapa sawit sebagai produk unggulan prioritas pertama sampai keempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui tingkat kemiskinan dan tingkat pengangguran di desa sawit dan desa non sawit, (2) mengetahui masalah sosial yang terjadi di desa sawit dan desa non sawit, (3) menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kemiskinan dan tingkat pengangguran dengan masalah sosial yang terjadi di desa sawit dan desa non sawit di Kalimantan Tengah. Menggunakan metode penelitian campuran (mixed research), yaitu menggabungkan antara penelitian kuantitatif dengan penelitian kuantitatif. Sedangkan pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) rumah tangga miskin dan pengangguran mutlak sebenarnya tidak terdapat di desa sawit dan non sawit. Adanya rumah tangga penerima BLT disebabkan karena adanya anjuran pemerintah daerah untuk menyediakan 20 % dari dana desa disalurkan sebagai BLT. Rumah tangga miskin sebagian besar adalah penduduk pendatang yang masih belum memiliki pekerjaan menetap, (2) masalah sosial yang terjadi di desa non sawit terdiri dari kemiskinan, dampak negatif modernisasi IT, pengangguran tersebunyi, pencurian dan perkelahian, sedangkan masalah sosial yang terjadi di desa sawit terdiri dari kemiskinan, dampak negatif modernisasi IT, pengangguran tersebunyi, kesenjangan hukum, peralihan penguasaan lahan, pencurian, dan disinyalir terdapat kelompok aliran sesat (3) keberadaan perkebunan kelapa sawit tidak secara langsung berpengaruh nyata terhadap penurunan tingkat kemiskinan dan tingkat pengangguran. Tingkat kemiskinan dan tingkat pengangguran di desa sawit dan desa non sawit ditentukan oleh potensi wilayah sebagai variabel antara.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN KONTRIBUSI SUBSEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAERAH DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Isah Siti , Yamani Zaki , Nopembereni Eti Dewi , Maleha Maleha
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui subsektor apa saja yang berpotensi dan memiliki daya saing yang baik dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dan mengetahui subsektor apa yang memberikan kontribusi tertinggi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sektor pertanian di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dan Mengetahui subsektor apa saja yang unggul di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dan bagaimana kondisi subsektor pertanian unggulan tersebut pada masa yang akan datang. Analisis potensi dan kontribusi subsektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi diProvinsi Kalimantan Tengah ini dengan menggunakan data sekumder tahun 2016-2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis kontribusi, analisis Loqation Quontion (LQ), analisis Dinamic Loqation Quontion (DLQ), analisis shift share dan aalisis Overlay. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besaran kontribusi yang disumbangkan dari Sektor Pertanian di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dengan jumlah rat-rata yaitu sebesar 34,91%. Kontribusi subsektor pertanian penyumbang tertinggi terhadap pendapatan sektor pertanian pada tahun 2020 yaitu terdapat pada subsektor perkebunan. Subsektor pertanian yang unggul pada masa yang akan datang yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis LQ dimana yang unggul yaitu subsektor perkebunan dan jasa pertanian dan perburuan selanjutnya dibuktikan dengan menggunakan analisis DLQ yaitu yang akan tetap unggul tertinggi yaitu terdapat di subsektor perkebunan dimana subsektor ini reposisi menjadi subsektor unggulan dimasa yang akan datang.
ANALISIS PRIORITAS STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN SALUANG DI KECAMATAN JEKAN RAYA KOTA PALANGKA RAYA (STUDI KASUS P-IRT RIFANDA)
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Sintha Tri Yuliana Eka , A.D Yuprin , Anggreini Trisna
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi bauran pemasaran saluang di IRT Rifanda dan menganalisis prioritas strategi bauran pemasaran yang tepat untuk dijalankan pada usaha saluang IRT Rifanda di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Analisis Hirarki Proses (AHP). Strategi pemasaran yang dijalankan oleh pelaku usaha IRT Rifanda dengan tujuan usaha yang mempengaruhi strategi pemasaran, pada strategi meningkatkan penjualan diperoleh bahwa faktor promosi dengan sub faktor diskon merupakan kriteria yang paling mempengaruhi. Pada strategi meningkatkan pendapatan, faktor harga dengan sub faktor bahan baku merupakan kriteria yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Sedangkan pada strategi dengan tujuan memperluas pasar, diketahui kriteria yang akan berpengaruh adalah faktor tempat, dimana sub faktor telpon memiliki nilai tinggi dibandingkan alternatif penjualan langsung, melalui supermarket dan toko.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to analyze the marketing mix strategy of Saluang Rifanda and analyze the priorities of the right marketing mix strategy to run at the Saluang Rifanda business in Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City. The research methode used in this study is the Process Hierarchy Analysis. Marketing strategies carried out by IRT Rifanda business actors with business objectives that influence marketing strategies, on the strategy of increasing sales, it is obtained that the promotion factor with discount sub-factors is the most influencing criterion. In the strategy of increasing income, the price factor with the raw material sub-factor is the most dominant criterion. Meanwhile, in a strategy with the aim of expanding the market, it is known that the criteria that will affect are the place factor, where the telephone sub-factor has a high value compared to the alternative of direct sales, through supermarkets and stores.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM KARTU TANI DALAM PENYALURAN PUPUK BERSUBSIDI DI KECAMATAN SEBANGAU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Cristini Maria , Taufik Eka Nor , Pordamantra Pordamantra , Asiaka Fandi K. P. , Mukti Abdul
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan program kartu tani dalam penyaluran pupuk subsidi di Kecamatan Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya Provinsi Kaimantan Tengah dan untuk mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap program kartu tani dalam penyaluran pupuk subsidi di Kecamatan Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan pertama yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif melalui wawancara dan metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan ke dua yaitu dengan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan gambaran umum pelaksanaan program kartu tani di Kecamatan Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya yaitu dilaksanakan dengan tahap pendataan dan penerbitan, pendistribusian kartu tani, penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi dan penebusan pupuk bersubsidi menggunakan kartu tani. Persepsi petani terhadap program kartu tani di Kecamatan Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya diukur dengan 2 indikator yaitu tujuan program kartu tani yang terdiri dari 6T sub indikator yaitu tepat jenis, jumlah, harga tempat, waktu, dan tepat mutu dan indikator mekanisme program kartu tani terdiri dari sub indikator mekanisme penerbitan dan pendisitribusian kartu tani dan mekanisme penggunaan kartu tani dengan total skor keseluruhan sebesar 1622 dengan indeks 67,66 % dengan kategori tinggi atau baik.

ABSTRACK This research aims to determine the general description of the implementation of the farmers card program for the distribution of subsidized fertilizers in Sebangau District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kaimantan Province and to find out farmers' perceptions of the farmer card program in distributing subsidized fertilizers in Sebangau District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province. The method used to answer the first objective is to use a qualitative method with descriptive analysis through interviews and the method used to answer the second objective is to use a quantitative method using a Likert scale. The research results showed the general description of the implementation of the farm card program in Sebangau District, Palangka Raya City, which was carried out with the stages of data collection and issuance, distribution of farmer cards, distribution of subsidized fertilizers and redemption of subsidized fertilizers using farmer cards. Farmers' perceptions of the farmer card program in Sebangau District, Palangka Raya City are measured by 2 indicators, namely the purpose of the farmer card program which consists of 6T sub-indicators, namely the right type, quantity, place price, time, and quality. indicators of the mechanism for issuing and distributing farmer cards and the mechanism for using farmer cards with a total score of 1622 with an index of 67.66% in the high or good category.
Research of the family Mesembrinellidae (Insecta: Diptera)
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: August 2023

Adult Mesembrinellidae feeds on decomposed organic matter; their mouthparts are adapted to collect soft or semi-liquid food, including microorganisms. It is known that this family is attractive for feces, and animal substrates. They are potential bioindicators of environmental quality, with some species already evaluated for such use in certain forest environments, and can help to solve ecological problems and diagnose the causes of environmental changes, being an inexpensive way to indicate the conditions of an environment. Muscomorpha is supported by the presence of posterior spiracles, both immature forms, not the last abdominal segment. This infraorder shelters the so-called Muscoid Diptera, insects that are among the groups of greatest economic and medical-veterinary importance. The objective of this work is to verify the biological characteristics of the family Mesembrinellidae (Insecta: Diptera). In terms of the type of research source, we worked with scientific articles published in national and international journals. This modality of production, in addition to being commonly the most valued in the set of bibliographic production, is the most easily accessed. Access to articles was through virtual libraries such as SCIELO, ResearchGate, Hall, USP, UNB, CAPES, and LILACS.
Uma geopolítica crítica do direito autoral
Authors: Lins de Vasconcelos Cláudio
Published: August 2023

Países em desenvolvimento tendem a considerar que a expansão dos parâmetros de proteção à propriedade intelectual beneficia principalmente titulares estrangeiros, com impactos negativos sobre sua balança de pagamentos. Válido para setores intensivos em tecnologia, esse raciocínio não necessariamente se aplica ao campo autoral. Países como o Brasil atuam com destaque em setores importantes da economia criativa. À medida que mais criadores locais tornam-se titulares de direitos sobre suas obras, esse posicionamento deve ser revisitado.
Os desafios da regulação do vídeo sob demanda no contexto da web 3.0
Authors: Meleiro Alessandra , Ivanov Debora
Published: August 2023

Este texto revisa a “Análise de impacto regulatório” (“AIR”) do mercado de vídeo sob demanda (video on demand, VoD) no Brasil, elaborada pela Agência Nacional do Cinema (Ancine), que se detém, de forma aprofundada, no estudo das opções de modelagem de um marco regulatório, considerando histórico, características, relações de competição e enquadramento tributário. São traçados, também, paralelos com as medidas adotadas pela comunidade europeia, bem como percorridos os marcos regulatórios do setor audiovisual brasileiro desde o início da década de 1990 – evidenciando a dimensão de seus impactos –, de forma a reforçar a importância do avanço da regulação do VoD em nosso país.
O NFT como verbo
Authors: Perino Gustavo
Published: August 2023

Desde que ouvimos falar dos non-fungible tokens (NFT), é sempre em relação a um “produto” ou elemento que serve para certificar um objeto único e preservar o seu valor. Permanentemente, a discussão gira em torno do valor individual, e poucas vezes da sua função, que ultrapassa o substantivo, um objeto de com e vira um verbo. Sem sombra de dúvidas, os NFT são a segunda onda de revolução associada ao blockchain.
Growth and exploitation parameters of Oreochromis niloticus (Linné, 1758) in Guessabo Lake (Middlee - West: Côte d’Ivoire).
Authors: Moussa Ouattara  , Sonan Romuald Assi  , Kouakou Severin Attoungbre  , Awa Traore  , Koffi Charles Boussou
Published: August 2023

Growth and exploitation parameters of Oreochromis niloticus were determined in Guessabo Lake. The study involved 515 individuals of Oreochromis niloticus collected monthly between August 2019 and July 2020. The values of the asymptotic length (L∞), growth coefficient (K) and growth performance index (Φ') are 21.57 cm; 0.93 yr-1 and 2.66, respectively. The values of total (Z) natural (M) and fishing (F) mortality obtained in this study for the species Oreochromis niloticus are 2.84 yr-1, 1.82 yr-1 and 1.02 yr-1 respectively. The operating ratio E is 0.36. The Z/K and M/K ratios are 3.05 and 1.95 respectively. The results show that natural mortality predominates over fishing mortality. Recruitment occurs twice a year with peaks in June and July.
Rezension von: Antoni, Michael (Bearb.), Dehio-Handbuch der Kunstdenkmäler West- und Ostpreußen
Authors: Kozlik Andreas , Antoni Michael
Published: August 2023

Michael Antoni (Bearb.), Dehio-Handbuch der Kunstdenkmäler West- und Ostpreußen. Die ehemaligen Provinzen West- und Ostpreußen (Deutschordensland Preußen) mit Bütower und Lauenburger Land, München (Deutscher Kunstverlag) 1993. 718 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: von Greyerz, Kaspar, England im Jahrhundert der Revolutionen
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Greyerz Kaspar von
Published: August 2023

Kaspar von Greyerz, England im Jahrhundert der Revolutionen 1603-1714, Stuttgart (Eugen Ulmer Verlag) 1994, 287 S.
Rezension von: Hennig, Lothar, Glanz des Barock
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Hennig Lothar
Published: August 2023

Lothar Hennig, Glanz des Barock: Sammlung Ludwig in Bamberg. Fayence und Porzellan (Schriftenreihe des Historischen Museums Bamberg, Bd. 31), Bamberg (Verlag Fränkischer Tag) 1995, 293 S.
Rezension von: Kraft, Klaus, Landkreis Günzburg
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Kraft Klaus
Published: August 2023

Klaus Kraft, Landkreis Günzburg 1: Stadt Günzburg (Die Kunstdenkmäler von Bayern; Regierungsbezirk Schwaben, Bd.9), München (Oldenbourg) 1993, 636 S.
Rezension von: Kamp, Michael, Die touristische Entdeckung Rothenburgs ob der Tauber im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Marski Ulrike , Kamp Michael
Published: August 2023

Michael Kamp, Die touristische Entdeckung Rothenburgs ob der Tauber im 19. Jahrhundert - Wunschbild und Wirklichkeit. Rothenburg o. T. 1996. 220 S., 40 Abb. DM 19,80.
Rezension von: Kamp, Michael; Irion, Susanne, Zeit(t)räume
Authors: Marski Ulrike , Kamp Michael , Irion Susanne
Published: August 2023

Michael Kamp und Susanne Irion, Zeit(t)räume - Eine Landgemeinde zwischen Eisenbahnanschluß und Dorferneuerung. Begleitbuch zur gleichnamigen Sonderausstellung des Schwäbischen Bauernhofmuseums Illerbeuren, die ab Januar 1996 wieder zu sehen ist. Kronburg-Illerbeuren (Schwäb. Bauernhofmuseum) 1995, 164 S., circa 220 Abbildungen
THE FINANCIAL MANAGERS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND NON-ACCOUNTING OWNERSHIP ON THE SUCCESS OF ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING IMPLEMENTATION IN JORDANIAN INDUSTRIAL SHAREHOLDING COMPANIES
Authors: Nassoura Abdelrahim
Published: August 2023

Activity-based costing (ABC) system is widely accepted as an innovative and alternative costing system to handle the deficiencies of traditional costing systems. This paper examines the direct impact of information technology and non-accounting ownership on the successful implementation of ABC. Based on recent reports and academic works, the present study aims to cope with the issue in industrial companies concerning the low ABC rate. A quantitative approach design was employed using a questionnaire to address the paper objectives. 327 financial mangers responses were gained from Jordanian industrial shareholding companies.  The present research has several contributions to fulfill the gap in recent literature, some of which are theoretical while others are practical by elaborating the direct impacts of the critical factors in the successful implementation of ABC in the industrial sector in the context of developing countries including Jordan.
KAMU ÇALIŞANLARININ KATILIM BANKALARINI TERCİH ETME/ETMEME NEDENLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI: MUŞ İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: GÜNGÖR KARYAĞDI Nazan
Published: August 2023

Özet

Gelişen ekonomik koşullara bağlı olarak finans ve bankacılık sektörleri de değişim yaşamaktadır. Bu değişimi, hizmetlerine yansıtma amacı taşıyan bankacılık sektörü de yeni bankacılık faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu sebeple gerek dünya gerekse Türkiye finans piyasalarında son yıllarda ortaya çıkan ve gittikçe önemi artan Katılım Bankacılığı gündeme gelmiştir. “Faizsiz Bankacılık”, “ İslami Bankacılık” gibi isimlerle de anılan bu bankacılık türü, bankacılık sisteminin hızlıca büyüyen ve sürekli gelişen bir parçası olmuştur. Bankacılık faaliyetlerinde İslami prensipleri dikkate alarak faaliyet gösteren bu bankacılık sistemi, faiz konusundaki hassasiyeti sebebiyle atıl fonların ekonomide verimli kullanılmasını sağlamada önem kazanan bir sistem olarak görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra yabancı kaynakların ülkemize kazandırılması konusunda da oldukça etkili olan katılım bankacılığı, ülke ekonomisine bu yönüyle büyük katkı sağlamaktadır. Geleneksel bankaların yaptıkları bütün işleri yürüten katılım bankacılığında banka ve müşteriler arasında gerçekleştirilen işlemlerde kâr ve zarar paylaşımı söz konusu olmaktadır. Toplumda faizden uzak duran ve İslami hassasiyeti olan birçok birey, fonlarını geleneksel bankalara yatırmamaktadır. Bu gibi sebeplere bağlı olarak katılım bankaları, fonları faiz olmayan yöntemler kullanarak toplamaktadır. Bu nedenle katılım bankacılığı fonlara ihtiyacı olan kesimlere yine faizsiz yöntemler kullandırmayı amaçlayan bir bankacılık sistemi olarak önem kazanmıştır. Böylece hem bireylere hem de ekonomiye destek sağlayan bir rol üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bireylere ve ekonomiye büyük katkı sağlayan katılım bankalarının tercih edilme/edilmeme nedenlerinin araştırılması hedeflenmiş ve bu kapsamda kamu çalışanları araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmada ulaşılan veriler, nicel analiz yöntemleri içerisinde yer alan anket çalışması ile elde edilmiş olup; SPSS 22.0 programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bankacılık, Katılım Bankacılığı, Faiz, Müşteri
19 MAYIS ATATÜRK’Ü ANMA GENÇLİK VE SPOR BAYRAMI’NIN ATATÜRK DÖNEMİ TÖRENLERİ: ADANA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KALAFAT Oğuz
Published: August 2023

Adana kenti Çukurova bölgesinin merkezinde yer alan kenttir. Stratejik konuma sahip Adana zengin kültürel çeşitliğe sahiptir. Osmanlı Devletinin, Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında İtilaf Devletleri ile 30 Ekim 1918 tarihinde imzalamış olduğu Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşması sonucunda topraklarının büyük bölümü işgal edildi. Çukurova da ilk işgale uğrayan bölgeler arasındaydı. Bölge halkı işgale direniş gösterdi. Bu direniş sırasında Mustafa Kemal Paşa ve Büyük Millet Meclisi tarafından desteklendi. Böylelikle devletin kurucu lider Atatürk ile bölge halkı arasında manevi bir bağ oluştu. Yeni devletinin kurucu liderinin 19 Mayıs 1919 tarihinde Samsun kentine ayak basması sonrası başlayan mücadele sonucunda kazanılan bağımsızlık Türk milleti tarafından benimsendi. Bu özel gün önce Samsun kentinde düzenli bir şekilde “Gazi Günü” olarak kutlanırken devamında jimnastik etkinlikleri ile birleşti. 1935-1938 yılları arasında Türk gençliğinin spor bayramı olarak resmi hüviyet kazanan bu özel gün ülkenin genelinde kutlanılmaya başlandı. Adana kentinde Atatürk hayattayken kutlanılmaya başlanan 19 Mayıs gününe bölge halkı oldukça fazla ilgi gösterdi. Şehir stadında yapılan spor ve jimnastik gösterileri vilayette şenliklere dönüştü. Geniş öğrenci katılımının sağlandığı bu kutlama törenlerinde renkli gösteriler icra edildi. Devletin milletiyle kaynaştığı bu kutlamaları Adana basını da yakından takip etti. Bölgesel bir bellek olmasının yanında Adana basını vatandaşlara haberleri ve gelişmeleri bildirdi. Son olarak bu özel gün ile ilgili bilinmesi gereken farklı bir durum da Atatürk’e doğum günü sorulduğunda 19 Mayıs olarak cevap vermesiydi.
SABAHATTİN ALİ’NİN KOYUN MASALI’NIN SOSYOLOJİK ELEŞTİRİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YAŞAR Hüseyin , AYDIN Fatma
Published: August 2023

Edebiyat ile toplum arasında yakın bir ilişki vardır. Toplumun edebiyatı etkilemesinin yanı sıra edebiyat da toplumu etkilemiştir. Toplumun bir parçası olan yazar, toplumun geleneklerinden, toplumsal olaylardan ve ekonomik, siyasi, kültürel içerikli sorunlardan etkilenir. Yazar, bu etkiyi eserlerine yansıtarak toplumu etkileyen, topluma yön verebilen bir şahsiyet kazanır. Türk edebiyatında Tanzimat döneminden bu yana yazarlar, toplumu eğitmek ve bilinçlendirmek amacıyla toplumsal sorunları eserlerinde ele almışlardır. Bu şekilde edebiyat ve sosyoloji ilişkisine zemin hazırlanmıştır. Sosyoloji, en yalın haliyle toplum bilimi olduğuna göre Edebiyat sosyolojisi eserlerdeki toplumsal boyutun okunması, irdelenmesi demektir. Edebi eserin sosyal sorunları kaleme alması, ‘sosyolojik eleştiri’yi doğurmuştur. Topluma dönük eleştiri kuramları içerisinde yer alan sosyolojik eleştiri, eserin oluşturulduğu ortamı ele alırken sanatçı ile yaşadığı çevre ve dönem ilişkisini ön plana çıkarmayı amaçlar. Sosyolojik eleştiri kuramının temsilcileri arasında Madame de Staël, Hippolyte Taine gibi isimler bulunur. Bu çalışmanın giriş kısmında sosyolojik eleştiri kuramı hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve ardından Sabahattin Ali’nin Sırça Köşk adlı öykü/masal kitabındaki “Koyun Masalı” adlı masalı sosyolojik eleştirinin imkânları doğrultusunda tahlil edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
KADİM BİR GELENEĞİN TAŞIYICISI MAZIDAĞI KADINLARI VE DÖVME SANATI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KARAKAŞ Rezan , YAŞAR Ferhat
Published: August 2023

Bu makale, Mardin’in Mazıdağı ilçesinde sürdürülen ancak kaybolmaya yüz tutan geleneksel dövme (dek) sanatına odaklanmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri, 2021 yılı şubat ayında yapılan saha çalışmasıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında vücudunda dövme bulunan 26 kaynak şahısla görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada dövmelerin -çoğunlukla- süslenme ihtiyacından ötürü yapıldığı -az da olsa- nazara karşı koruyucu olduğu bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Saha araştırması sonucunda dövme yaptırmanın günah olduğuna inanıldığına, bir kısım kadınların dövme yaptırdıkları için pişman olduklarına, kaynak kişilerin dövme şekillerinin anlamıyla ilgili bilgilerinin olmadığına yönelik veriler elde edilmiştir. Yapılan görüşmelerde Mazıdağı dövme geleneğinin kadının ergenliğe girme yaşı ile ilişkisinin olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda kadim topraklarda asırlar boyunca bir kimliğin inşası ve gizli bir dil olarak işlev gören dövme geleneğinin son yıllarını yaşadığı ve birçok geleneksel unsur gibi popüler kültür ürünlerine yerini bırakarak tarihin tozlu sayfalarına doğru yolculuğa çıktığı, kaybolmaya yüz tuttuğu görülmüştür.
FROM FACTS TO NARRATIVE: A HISTORIOGRAHIC OUTLOOK TO W.H. AUDEN'S SPAIN
Authors: ŞAHİN Ferit , YAŞAR Tahir
Published: August 2023

Hayden White, a well-known American historian, in his book Metahistory: Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe, discusses the great similarities between history and literature in terms of discourse and the difficulties of an objective historical narrative with the idea that history is a kind of literary fiction. According to the famous historian, while dealing with history, a historian picks up specific events that he considers important in the historical process and presents them to the reader by fictionalizing them through literature. White states that the historian makes his narrative more interesting and meaningful by using rhetoric in literature. Just like literature in historical texts, it is possible to encounter historical expressions in literary texts. In this respect, a historical text can be a literary work, just as a literary work can be read as a work of history. This study aims to analyse W.H. Auden’s controversial poem, Spain, which was written during the Spanish Civil War with some ideological impulses. It aims to reveal how the historical narrative of the poem constitutes the ideological discourse of the text.
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ COVİD-19 PANDEMİ KRİZİNİ VE ETKİLERİNİ MESLEKİ AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRMELERİNE ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA: MUŞ İLİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: GÜNGÖR KARYAĞDI Nazan
Published: August 2023

Özet

Bu çalışmada, tüm dünyada ve ülkemizde yaşanan Covid-19 Pandemi Krizinin muhasebe mesleğine ve mesleğin süreç içerisindeki işleyişine olan etkilerinin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu çerçevede, muhasebe mesleğini icra eden meslek mensuplarının görüşlerine değinilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında nicel veri yöntemlerinden olan anket çalışması yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler SPSS 20 programında analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre pandemi süreci, muhasebe meslek mensuplarını gerek işlerin işleyişi açısından gerekse maddi açıdan oldukça olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Meslek mensuplarının tahsilat yapılamaması, gelir elde etmede sıkıntıların ortaya çıkması, işyerlerinin geçici olarak hizmet vermemesi ve buna bağlı olarak mükellef sayılarında azalma olması, işletmelere danışmanlık yapma gibi iş yükünü arttıran ek işlerin ortaya çıkması gibi bir takım sorunlarla karşı karşıya kaldıkları tespiti yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Muhasebe, Muhasebe Mesleği, Meslek Mensubu , Pandemi ,Tahsilat,
ÖRGÜTSEL SESSİZLİĞE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN ALGILARI
Authors: ERAY Gizem Kezban , KAYA Ahmet , KARADAŞ Halil
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; öğretmenlerdeki örgütsel sessizliğe ilişkin öğretmen algılarını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmada, nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak veri toplama aracı olarak Kahveci ve Demirtaş (2013) tarafından geliştirilmiş, 18 madde ve 5 alt boyuttan oluşan, geçerliği ve güvenirliği test edilmiş “Örgütsel Sessizlik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini ve örneklemini oluşturmak için öncelikle 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Şanlıurfa’da ilinde tüm resmi kurumlarda görev yapan 25.734 öğretmenin görev yaptığı öğrenilmiştir. Bu evreni temsil edecek 395 öğretmenin katılımıyla örneklem oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin algılarının düzeyini tespit etmek amacıyla belirli değişkenlerle incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın birinci alt probleminde öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik düzeyleri normal düzeyde bulunmuştur. İkinci alt problem kapsamında örgütsel sessizlik algı düzeyleri cinsiyet değişkeni açısından anlamlı düzeyde farklı bulunmamıştır. Örgütsel sessizlik algı düzeyi ile branş değişkeni arasında genel olarak anlamlı bir farklılaşma olmadığı bulunmuştur. Alt boyutlarda yapılan incelemelerden sonra okul ortamı, duygu, sessizlik kaynağı, ve yönetici boyutunda anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemesinin yansıra izolasyon boyutunda anlamlı farklılaşma görülmüştür. Örgütsel sessizlik algı düzeyi ile mezuniyet değişkeni bağlamında ölçek düzeyinde anlamlı bir farklılaşma görülmemiştir. Okul ortamı, sessizliğin kaynağı ve yönetici boyutlarında da anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemesine karşın duygu ve izolasyon alt boyutunda anlamlı farklılaşma görülmüştür.
MEASUREMENT OF CAPABILITY LEVEL AT PT SENTRAL ELECTRIC USING COBIT 5 FRAMEWORK
Authors: Widjaja Michael , Setiawan Johan
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective – to determine the company capabilities based on COBIT 5 framework and provide recommendation that can be used to improve the company capabilities per COBIT 5 Standard.

Methodology – The research uses qualitative method by conducting interviews and do observation on the company daily operation of the related department at PT Sentral Electric.

Findings – The research found that the capabilities of PT Sentral Electric in domain APO07, BAI09, EDM 01, MEA01, and DSS03 can only reach level 1. The study also found that the company had several shortcomings that caused some related activities to need improvement.

Novelty – The research uses gap analysis to find the shortcomings and find the gap. The company thus can make improvements by implementing the given recommendation.

Keywords – assessment, COBIT 5, Framework, PT.sentral Elektrik
Spiritual Degeneration and Redemption: Exploring Indian Philosophy in T.S Eliot’s ‘The Waste Land’
Authors: Siddik Md. Abu Bokkor
Published: August 2023

This study analyzes T.S Eliot's epoch-making poem ''The Waste Land'' to deeply investigate the crises of post-war modern European society manifested in the poem as spiritual degeneration, skepticism, adultery, temptation, mechanism, hypocrisy, anxiety and unfaithfulness. Qualitative method has been applied in the study to collect data and analyze them.The paper also explores the ways of salvation of the crises that are mentioned by the poet as giving, sympathizing and controlling. Moral crises occupy a great position in human civilization in the modern period where man has forgotten all his ethics, spiritual rebirth and even religion. It also examines how modern men and women lead their lives in life-in-death, how they follow their traditional routine and how modernism captures them. Again, the study brings out the moral degradation and its various aspects and argues that T.S Eliot is heavily influenced by Hinduism to find out the way of regeneration that is terribly important for the entire human race.Keywords: Sterility, Anxiety, Frustration, Mechanical Life, Hypocrisy, Salvation