bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Application Effect of Rapid Rehabilitation Surgery Concept in Nursing
Authors: Tang Lijun
Published: December 2023

Objective: To analyze the clinical value of perioperative nursing for children with laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac under the guidance of the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery. Methods: A total of 74 children with laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac were selected from March 2021 to March 2022 in our hospital. Random number table method was used to divide them into an average group of 37 children. the control group was given routine perioperative care, and the observation group was given rapid rehabilitation surgery perioperative care. the postoperative recovery, complication rate and nursing satisfaction of parents were compared between the two groups. Results: the time of wake up, exhaust time, out of bed activity time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05). the incidence of postoperative pain was 32.42% in the observation group and 59.46% in the control group, P < 0.05; Postoperative complications were 5.41% in the observation group and 18.92% in the control group, P < 0.05; Parents' nursing satisfaction in the observation group and the control group was 100.00% and 89.19% respectively, P < 0.05. Conclusion: Perioperative nursing of rapid rehabilitation surgery for children with laparoscopic high ligation of hernia sac can promote postoperative rehabilitation, reduce complication rate and harmonize nurse-patient relationship.
Application of HPV-16 in Liquid-Based thin Layer Cytology of Host Genetic Lesions Based on AI Diagnostic Technology Presentation of Liquid
Authors: Du Shuqian , Li Linxiao , Wang Yong , Liu Yuxiang , Pan Yiming
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, with the continuous improvement of people's health awareness and the increasing incidence of cancer year by year, the screening work of various clinical diseases, especially cancer, is also widely promoted. Cervical lesion screening is a common type. Cervical lesion screening is used to judge whether women have cervical lesions and increase attention to cervical lesions[1]. Proper prevention, diagnosis and treatment play an important role in ensuring women's health and life safety, and have been widely promoted in many places in our country. At the same time, in the screening of cervical lesions, how to adopt a more efficient and accurate diagnosis is very important to improve the screening effect of cervical lesions. With the rapid development of science and technology, AI and other advanced technologies have been gradually introduced in clinical disease diagnosis, especially in the liquid-based thin-layer cytology examination[2]. To further analyze the application effect of liquid based thin layer cytology AI diagnostic technology in the pathological diagnosis of cervical lesions. In this paper, we investigate the occurrence of HPV-16 integrated human host genome in cervical cancer and precancerous lesions and its application in cervical cancer screening. 50 cases of cervical cancer, 127 cases of LSIL, 83 cases of HSIL were collected, in addition, 22 cases of normal cervical epithelial tissues extracted by total hysterectomy were collected. The integration status of HPV-16 infection was detected by overlapping PCR.
Analysis On the Reform Of Sports Calisthenics Curriculum In Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Gao Liping
Published: December 2023

Along with our country education reform and innovation, many disciplines and education teaching methods, great changes have taken place in the higher vocational colleges and universities sports aerobics curriculum is deeply influenced by the content of attention, is also a higher vocational college students main choice of sports, but due to the continuous improvement of living standards, the students so many higher vocational college students is more and more do not take the physical training, Even some students because of poor overall physical quality, so as to affect other aspects of learning, but there are still some problems in the process of developing sports aerobics courses in higher vocational colleges. In this paper, the author analyzes the problems existing in the teaching process of higher vocational college physical calisthenics, and expounds the relevant countermeasures to improve the curriculum of higher vocational college physical calisthenics. After "knowing", to realize "the generation flip" of the learning content by online classroom exercises, “understanding” and “applying”, to realize "the generation flip" of the learning content, can be achieved by the online classroom discussion function.
A Study on the Traditional Cultural Elements in the Animated Film Kung Fu Panda
Authors: Yu Yongqiang
Published: December 2023

Kung Fu Panda is a Hollywood animated film with the theme of our country's Kung Fu and national treasure panda. the story of panda becoming a martial-art master through his unremitting efforts conveys a lot of positive energy. the animal images, Kungfu and the style life utensils of our country used in the film all reflect our country's elements in Hollywood films. It can be said that Hollywood is the most perfect film to use our country elements. This paper mainly mentions the significance of our country traditional culture to animation films, and analyzes the application of the traditional cultural elements in the film Kung Fu Panda.
Financial Accounting and Tax Management under the Background of the Internet
Authors: Zheng Wen
Published: December 2023

With the rapid development of Internet finance, the fields of financial accounting and tax management show new characteristics, which further promotes the reform and development of financial accounting and tax management. Based on this, starting from the current problems of Internet financial accounting and tax management, this paper discusses the countermeasures to strengthen Internet financial accounting and tax management. The so-called learning activity is a series of teaching and learning activities in a specific environment. It includes both teaching and learning. Using a study plan to summarize can better reflect an attitude toward students' study plans. There are seven main perspectives on discussing teaching and learning activities in relevant translated works. They are the Angle of teaching content, the Angle of learning or cognitive psychological process, the Angle of teaching principle, the Angle of teaching mode, the Angle of teacher- student relationship, the Angle of stage or process and the Angle of discipline. In the past 20 years, the curriculum and teaching reform of primary education in China has taken teacher-student as the starting point, but its practical effect in curriculum implementation is worth rethinking. At the same time, based on the study of translated works, the author analyzes the exploratory learning activities under the situation of concise problems.
International Cooperation in History Education at the Beginning of the 21st Century
Authors: Paev Kostadin
Published: December 2023

Among the emerging trends in history education in the first decades of the 21st century – strengthening of international cooperation in this field, change in value attitudes and orientations, as well as digitization in history education – the subject of this publication is the first trend. The article examines the activity of EUROCLIO and the International Association for History Didactics, their joint work with various organizations and institutions in the implementation of projects and the creation of history textbooks from the beginning of the XXI century.
Bulgarian folk anti-nature customs and superstitions
Authors: Boev Zlatozar
Published: December 2023

In the modern religious calendars of Bulgarians and Muslims, some customs and superstitions related to the performance of rituals in which animals (and plants) participate have been preserved. The slaughter of roosters, lambs, pigs, calves, the torture of dogs, the tearing of fresh branches, wild flowers, etc. are widespread. All of them in our modern times are anachronistic remnants of our ancient past and have no place in the life of modern man. The practice of such rituals is sometimes inhumane and systematically pollutes and damages nature. Numerous examples are presented and calls are made for changes in the upbringing and education of young people in Bulgaria, regardless of their religious affiliation.
DYNAMICS OF DECISION-MAKING: FINANCIAL & HERDING BEHAVIOR EFFECTS ON RETAIL INVESTORS' INVESTMENT CHOICES: THE MODERATED MEDIATION APPROACH
Authors: Mansoor Muhammad , Sohail Aamir , Syed Nida
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the intricate relationship between financial behavior, financial literacy, herding behavior, risk perception, and investment decision-making in specific environment of Pakistan Stock Exchange. To achieve the intended objective, study approach using cross-sectional design was used. A sample of 250 participants was selected in conventional financial institutions situated in Lahore. The data collecting procedure included the implementation of structured survey that used a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis used PLS-SEM. The results of study revealed statistically significant relationship between financial behaviors and both financial literacy and investment decision-making along with other desired relations. The results of mediation research suggest that there is a mediating effect of financial literacy on associations between financial behavior, herding behavior & investment decision-making. Research has shown moderating effects that indicate presence of external variables that influence association amid financial behavior & decision-making process in investing activities.
Važnost suosjećanja i suosjećajne ljubavi u djelovanju svećenika u vremenima krize
Authors: Bošnjaković Josip
Published: December 2023

U članku se prikazuju definicije i značenje suosjećanja i suosjećajne ljubavi, ističu se karakteristike jedne i druge, te se povezuje sa životom svećenika. Suosjećanje je prije svega okrenuto razumijevanju situacije osobe koja pati i spremnosti ublažavanja patnje, dok suosjećajna ljubav uključuje i pružanje podrške osobi kako bi povećala kvalitetu vlastita života i kako bi ostvarila svoje moguće potencijale. Shematski su prikazani modeli suosjećajne ljubavi i svećeničke suosjećajne ljubavi. Povezujući je sa suosjećanjem, opisuje se i uloga svećenika kao sluge voditelja kojem u vođenju zajednica napose pomaže kvaliteta suosjećanja, koja ima svoj prvi korak u sposobnosti slušanja drugih, napose onih koji prolaze kroz neki oblik patnja i trpljenja u svom životu. Na tragu promišljanja pape Franje i analize njegova suosjećajnog vodstva navedeni su prioritetni načini svećeničkog djelovanja u vremenima krize. Trajna usmjerenost drugima, napose kada se nalaze u patnji, može dovesti i do zamora suosjećanjem te se u zadnjem dijelu rada objašnjava model otpornosti u zamoru suosjećanjem, zaključujući pak rad idejama o prevenciji zamora suosjećanjem i nekim praktičnim smjernicama za osposobljavanje svećenika prema suosjećajnom djelovanju.
The OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities: A Changemaker on the Ground
Authors: Wolff Stefan
Published: December 2023

Established in 1992, the High Commissioner on National Minorities of the Organization for Co-operation and Security in Europe has made significant contributions to conflict prevention and management in multi-ethnic societies. In this article, I trace how, over the three decades of its existence, the institution has adopted the notion of “integration with respect for diversity” as the guiding principle of its work. I demonstrate that successive High Commissioners have relied on three main tools in their efforts – mediation and facilitation, advising on legislation and policy making, and capacity building – and illustrate this approach with examples from across the OSCE area before providing two detailed case studies of how the institution has supported Kyrgyzstan and Moldova in the development of their respective national integration strategies. I conclude that the sustainability of positive change that follows from the engagement of the High Commissioner depends significantly on the institution’s ability to build local capacity to manage the process of integration with respect for diversity in the long term and with a wide range of national and international governmental and non-governmental stakeholders.
FAVORABILIDADE CLIMÁTICA PARA CANCRO BASAL (Botryosphaeria) EM Eucalyptus benthamii NO PARANÁ E SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL
Authors: Brito Gabriela Scheinpflug , Wrege Marcos Silveira , Dos Santos Alvaro Figueredo , Auer Celso Garcia
Published: December 2023

Eucalyptus benthamii é uma espécie florestal plantada na região Sul do Brasil para produção de madeira, em áreas com geadas leves. Um fator limitante é a presença de cancros basais (Botryosphaeria sp.) e morte de árvores, que pode ser minimizado pelo plantio em locais com condições ambientais desfavoráveis à doença. Este estudo analisou os fatores climáticos em áreas com cancros basais para estabelecer mapas de favorabilidade climática para a doença. O estudo foi focado em plantios nos estados do Paraná e Santa Catarina, onde foram coletados dados da doença e de temperatura média anual e precipitação pluviométrica acumulada anual. Mapas de risco de ocorrência de cancro foram gerados em sistemas de informações geográficas (SIG). As médias das temperaturas máximas anuais, variaram entre 23,3 a 24,2 oC e a precipitação média anual variou de 1.620 a 1.910 mm. A título de comparação, tais condições são ótimas para o cancro do eucalipto (Chrysoporthe cubensis), que são temperatura média anual acima de 23 °C e volume total de precipitação média anual acima de 1200 mm. No Paraná, as zonas mais favoráveis ao cancro basal estão localizadas na faixa oeste e algumas áreas do litoral, enquanto em Santa Catarina, nas faixas leste e oeste. A região central desses estados tem condições desfavoráveis, em função de maior altitude e menores temperaturas máximas. Assim, recomenda-se o plantio em áreas agrícolas que estejam dentro das zonas climáticas desfavoráveis ao surgimento do cancro basal, com condições de geadas fracas para permitir o desenvolvimento do E. benthamii.
ESTIMATIVA DO VOLUME INDIVIDUAL DE Pinus taeda L.: ESTIMADOR POR RAZÃO VERSUS MODELO DE SCHUMACHER-HALL
Authors: Stolle Lorena , Corte Ana Paula Dalla , Sanquetta Carlos Roberto , Behling Alexandre
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar se o desempenho da estimativa do volume individual para Pinus taeda L. por um estimador por razão apresenta melhores resultados em comparação com a estimativa obtida pelo modelo volumétrico de Schumacher-Hall. Foram utilizados dados de cubagem de 200 árvores, com idades que variaram de 5 a 18 anos, com diâmetros de 6,3 a 38,9 cm e altura total de 6,4 a 25,5 m. As estimativas do volume individual foram avaliadas e comparadas entre si por meio da análise gráfica dos resíduos, viés, erro médio absoluto, erro quadrático médio, raiz quadrada do erro quadrático médio, raiz quadrada do erro quadrático médio em percentagem e pseudo-coeficiente de determinação. O método do estimador por razão apresentou RMSE de 10,7% e um viés de -0,002, indicando em média uma superestimativa do volume individual. O modelo de Schumacher-Hall apresentou RMSE de 10,0% e um viés de 0,001. A análise gráfica dos resíduos mostrou que os dois métodos tiveram comportamentos semelhantes, com resíduos bem distribuídos, porém com tendência em subestimar as árvores de maior volume. Com o conjunto de dados utilizados neste trabalho, os dois métodos avaliados para a estimativa do volume individual de Pinus taeda obtiveram resultados satisfatórios. No entanto, o modelo de Schumacher-Hall apresentou um desempenho ligeiramente superior
موضوعات الأدب الإسلامي في الأعمال الأدبية عند الشاعر يوسف العظم
Authors: Mohamad Zainol Nur Farhana , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Abdel Nasser Saeed Sarah
Published: December 2023

This research explores Islamic themes in early and contemporary Islamic literature, with a focus on the works of poet Yūsuf al-‘Aẓm. It examines his anthologies Anāshid wa Aghārid li al-Jayl al-Muslim, ‘Arā’is al-Ḍiyā’, Fī Riḥāb al-Aqṣā, and Qanādil fī ‘Itmat al-Ḍuḥā, alongside ten specific texts: al-Wuḍū‘, al-Zakāt, Ummī?, Allāhu Rabbī, al-Ka‘bah, Nashīd li al-Mujāhidīn fī Afghānistān, Anā li al-Quds, Hamāt al-Aqṣā, Yā Quds, and Huwiyyatu al-Aqṣā li man Aḍā‘a Huwiyyatuhu. Using an analytical descriptive methodology, the study delves into al-‘Aẓm's treatment of Islamic content, extending beyond ritualistic themes (‘ibādah) to encompass doctrinal aspects (‘aqīdah) and broader Islamic community issues, including the Palestinian cause. The study underscores al-‘Aẓm's commitment to Islamic perspectives in his literary creations, highlighting his diverse thematic engagements within Islamic literature.
"سيّد قطب ومنهجه في التعامل مع الآيات المتعلقة بالسيرة النبوية: دراسة تحليلية في تفسيره "في ظلال القرآن
Authors: Ismail Mohd Arubi , Abuzaed Wasfy Ashour , Mohd Nadzirah
Published: December 2023

Knowing the method of a particular scholar in any book is important to understand his approach to dealing with any issue and to make his way to becoming the subject of attention and emulation by later researchers. This research discovers the methodology of Sayyid Quṭb, the dynamic preacher and leading exegete, regarding his dealing with the verses related to prophetic history through Fī Ẓilāl al-Qur’ān. This research deals with three aspects: interpreting the verses related to prophetic history, presenting the events, and extracting the highlights and lessons from the events. The researchers employed the descriptive method to explain the definition of Prophetic history and Sayyid Quṭb’s biography and the analytical method to extract Sayyid Quṭb’s methodology in his exegesis in dealing with verses related to Prophetic history. The study primarily showed that Sayyid Quṭb combined exegesis based on traditions (al-tafsīr bi al-ma’thūr) and opinions (al-tafsīr bi al-ra’y) in explaining the verses related to prophetic history. Sayyid Quṭb has two ways of presenting the events: detailed and overall views. Sayyid Quṭb’s presentation has three objectives: referring to the events as the reasons for the revelation of the verses, inferring events in the interpretation of the verses, and depicting the atmosphere in which the verses were revealed and reviving them. The most important Sayyid Quṭb’s trends in extracting highlights and lessons are employing Prophetic history for his dynamic methodology, clarifying the lessons in the Islamic faith, addressing facts and perceptions about Islam, and contextualizing Prophetic history’s highlights and lessons into current situations.
Resúmenes: XVIII Semana del Derecho y la Criminalística. Inteligencia Artificial Deux Ex Machina
Authors: Barrios Facundo
Published: December 2023

La integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el área legal y forense está generando diversos debates en América del Sur sobre cómo asignar responsabilidad civil cuando estas tecnologías provocan daños. Un dilema central es determinar en quién recae dicha responsabilidad, si en los desarrolladores, empresas proveedoras o instituciones usuarias. Además, surgen interrogantes sobre cómo auditar rigurosamente estos sistemas para garantizar su funcionamiento justo y libre de sesgos.

En Sudamérica, si bien existen varias iniciativas para adoptar IA en la justicia criminal, la regulación sobre responsabilidad civil es aún incipiente. Por ejemplo, en Chile se utilizan algoritmos para analizar evidencia digital, pero no hay claridad sobre cómo se repararían perjuicios indebidos. Lo mismo ocurre en Argentina y en Colombia, donde falta una legislación adecuada en esta materia.
An initial study on common concrete, titanium dioxide and tungsten dioxide for shielding of a standard external photon beam radiotherapy room
Authors: Moreto Cecília Borges , De Paiva Eduardo
Published: December 2023

High-energy ionizing radiations have several applications including the treatment of various types of cancer. Advanced techniques such as IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy) and VMAT (Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy) using high-energy photon beams have been largely used for radiation therapy of cancer. An important issue in radiotherapy is the evaluation of the shielding of the walls of the facility room housing a linear accelerator that produces high-energy photon beams. In this study we performed an estimation of the thicknesses of a standard radiotherapy room considering three different materials: common concrete, titanium dioxide (TiO2) and tungsten dioxide (WO2). It is assumed that patients are treated with photon beams of energies varying from 4 to 30 MeV and considering two types of treatments, only conventional and conventional plus IMRT and VMAT treatment. Results have shown an overall growth of thicknesses with energy, workload, area and type of treatment. At 1,000 Gy/week and 30 MeV photon energy the primary barrier thickness using concrete as the shielding material showed to be substantially higher as compared to TiO2 (143%) and WO2 (1,360%). Results have also indicated an overall linear increasing of volumes with the area used to construct the facility room.
Diálogo entre poesia e ciência: quais são as contribuições dessa arte para a formação de professores de ensino de biologia
Authors: Pereira Danielle Cristina , Nascimento Junior Antonio Fernandes
Published: December 2023

Esse trabalho faz parte de uma pesquisa de dissertação de mestrado que envolve o diálogo entre poesia e a formação de professores de ciência, trazendo uma perspectiva de que a arte é um caminho de transformação, onde os textos podem oferecer uma prática pedagógica verdadeiramente transformadora, despertando a sensibilidade e o olhar crítico e reflexivo no sujeito, fazendo com que o ser humano consiga ser mais humano, especialmente ao olhar para a relação entre mundo e sociedade. Assim, em 2021 foi promovido um sarau, onde discentes do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de iniciação à Docência do curso de Ciências Biológica da UFLA puderam criar poemas autorais e expressar o que a atividade despertou. Essa foi uma forma de observar como a pesquisa vem surtindo efeito, já que diversos poemas com os mais variados temas têmfeito parte das discussões e debates que envolvem as reuniões com esses(as) estudantes de Biologia. A atividade é um complemento da pesquisa a ser concluída no final mestrado. O sarau foi realizado pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Científica e Ambiental (PPGECA), onde contou com a participação de artistas e poetas, além de discentes do PIBID. Com a atividade, esses(as) alunos(as) puderem criar seus próprios poemas e recitá-los no sarau que ocorreu em formato remoto. Após o recital cada aluno e aluna trouxe o que a experiência provocou, onde foi possível realizar uma análise prévia com método de categorização, observando a importância que poemas autorais têm na vida desses(as) discentes. Isso ajudará ao longo da pesquisa a concluir os efeitos que a poesia pode ter na formação de novos professores(as).
Uso da SARndbox para a representação de escoamento superficial em diferentes formas de vertente e seus possíveis impactos socioeconômicos
Authors: Lopes Felipe Costa Abreu , Ciavareli Caio Vinicius Watzeck , Perez Daniel , Rocha Ana Luiza Francisco , Da Silva Emilly Sousa , Garcias Diego dos Santos
Published: December 2023

As tecnologias têm sido cada vez mais procuradas como ferramentas educacionais na atualidade, seja por permitir uma aproximação maior com os estudantes ou facilitar a representação de fenômenos que se tornam muito abstratos quando representados com as metodologias tradicionais de ensino. Esse trabalho faz uso da SARndbox como instrumento de operacionalização de metodologias ativas na educação, a exemplo do Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem e da teoria de Estilos de Aprendizagem, para explorar a relação da água com o relevo. O uso da SARndbox permitiu o desenvolvimento de um cenário com a representação do escoamento superficial em diferentes formas de relevo, trabalhando suas diferentes origens e discussões sobre as consequências ambientais e socioeconômicas resultantes do excesso de fluxo hídrico em vertentes. Em comparação com os métodos tradicionais, o uso da SARndbox permitiu uma compreensão muito melhor por parte dos estudantes e uma nova aplicação da ferramenta para educadores.
A agenda 2030 e a resolução de problemas: um elo necessário para o ensino de Matemática
Authors: De Jesus Robson Andrade , Soares Maria José Nascimento , Costa Jailton de Jesus , Dos Santos Ivanete Batista
Published: December 2023

Diante da crise ambiental contemporânea enfrentada pela humanidade e os desafios no ensino de Matemática na Educação Básica, é pertinente buscar por alternativas metodológicas em prol de uma Educação de Qualidade, como propõe a Agenda 2030. Como tendência metodológica para o ensino de Matemática, destaca-se a Resolução de Problemas com base em Onuchic et al. (2021). Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é estabelecer um panorama das produções científicas sobre a Agenda 2030 ou ensino de Matemática, a partir da metodologia Resolução de Problemas, durante a Educação Básica, proveniente de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Quanto a sua abordagem, esta pesquisa é qualitativa, com buscas em dissertações e teses na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações, e artigos na base de dados Scopus e Web of Science, disponíveis na plataforma Comunidade Acadêmica Federada – CAFe, e no acervo da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Os resultados apontaram que as obras selecionadas não contemplam elos entre a Agenda 2030 e a Resolução de Problemas como metodologia de ensino do componente curricular Matemática, com indicações para futuros estudos na inserção da dimensão ambiental no contexto dos problemas propostos. Conclui-se que o elo entre a Resolução de Problemas e a Agenda 2030 se faz necessário para sanar os desafios ambientais e educacionais complexos e, por isso, precisam ser fomentados em pesquisas no contexto escolar.
Finanças pessoais e o controle financeiro: um estudo com graduandos de direito
Authors: Nascimento Vanessa Caroline Lima , E Silva Danielle Karla Vieira , Saraiva Mirza Cunha , Xavier Elaine Cristie Nascimento , Ribeiro Maria Lina Amaral de Araújo , De Araújo Sandra Amaral , Rodrigues Suzana Patrícia Santos , Lima Joelli Gomes da Silva
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar como graduandos de direito da UFPB com até 25 anos organizam suas finanças pessoais, visando entender esse período de transição da adolescência para a vida adulta, acarretada com mais responsabilidades. Visto que muitos jovens não têm acesso ao conteúdo relacionado às finanças pessoais, acabam por se desenvolver como indivíduos que não sabem ou não conseguem controlar suas vidas financeiras. Steiger e Braido (2016), Gadelha, Lucena e Correia (2015) acreditam que a educação financeira está interligada com uma melhor qualidade de vida das pessoas, e inserir alguns conceitos desde cedo pode auxiliar na hora de tomar alguma decisão acerca do dinheiro. Essa pesquisa classifica-se como descritiva, tendo como procedimento a aplicação de questionários, onde obteve-se 117 respostas válidas e foi possível analisar que a maioria dos jovens possuem pouco conhecimento sobre finanças pessoais e não controlam a vida financeira, ao passo que consideram o tema muito importante e têm interesse em aprender mais sobre o assunto. Ainda foi possível verificar que o controle financeiro é maior no meio dos jovens que possuem ao menos um conhecimento razoável sobre finanças pessoais.
O horizonte é a educação libertadora, o caminho é a educação popular e os passos que damos são com a pedagogia do oprimido
Authors: Fagundes Maurício , Hoeller Silvana Cassia
Published: December 2023

O título que este ensaio teórico assume, advém de uma frase escrita pelo Professor Carlos Rodrigues Brandão, no artigo intitulado como título “Quando a Pedagogia tornou-se “do oprimido” quando a Educação tornou-se “popular”, em que discute a obra de Paulo Freire, Pedagogia do Oprimido associada a educação libertadora. Inspirado nesta frase, este artigo tem por objetivo problematizar a educação popular como provocadora e inspiradora da reinvenção da educação escolar, em uma perspectiva emancipatória. A opção metodológica foi de uma bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa e exploratória. As problematizações tiveram como ponto de partida a educação popular e a Pedagogia do Oprimido, como referência para aproximar e aprofundar a discussão do sentido político da educação popular e a sua possibilidade de reinventar a educação escolar na perspectiva emancipatória. Como resultados, a história e a dialética, evidenciam concretamente, a partir de inúmeras experiências, a possibilidade de transformação das forças sociais em forças políticas. Logo, pode-se concluir que os pressupostos da educação popular, podem ser um caminho viável para a reinvenção da educação escolar, desde que esta assuma como ponto de partida a leitura crítica de mundo e como horizonte suleador a emancipação humana. Assim, será espaço de resistência e, ao reinventar-se, dará sentido a falta de sentido da educação bancária.
The Enlightenment of the Foreign Language Competency Cultivation at West Point to the Reform of Foreign Language Curriculum in China’s Military Academies
Authors: Li Lanjie , Zhong Wenjun , Hu Jing
Published: December 2023

Foreign language capabilities facilitate combat effectiveness. United States Military Academy at West Point is relatively experienced in cultivating the foreign language capabilities of the cadets since they believe US army is globally committed. The paper first makes a general introduction of the mission, the Overarching Academic Goal and the academic program, then details on the curriculum system of foreign languages and the student learning outcomes and summarizes the salient features of its cultivating of foreign language capabilities in five sections. In order to enlighten the foreign language course reform in China's military academies, five suggestions are drawn in the aspects of the scope of foreign languages, the class size, cultural education, military and political attainment and interdisciplinary integration.
An Analysis of the Multiple Meanings of Art during the Renaissance
Authors: Chen Jingran
Published: December 2023

During the Renaissance, the revival of ancient Roman culture was of great practical significance. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that emphasized humanism, the revival of classical culture, and artistic innovation, seeking to transcend the Dark Ages of the Middle Ages and restore the glory of ancient culture and art. By re-learning and borrowing from ancient Roman culture, Renaissance artists attempted to re-explore the natural, religious, political, and social issues of mankind through the aesthetic expression and social function of art. This paper analyses the practical significance of reviving ancient Roman culture through the study of the background of the Renaissance era. Taking Leonardo da Vinci's work "Mona Lisa" as an example, starting from the painting technique of "Mona Lisa", explores the artist's understanding and expression of art, as well as the meaning behind the artwork. The purpose of this paper is to explore the aesthetic expression as well as the social function of "art" during the Renaissance, using "art" as a clue. And finally, conclude that Renaissance art had a profound influence on the development of later generations and became an important milestone in the history of Western art.
Exploration of Artistic Expression in the Context of the Renaissance from Different Countries: Take Innovations in Painting Techniques as an Example
Authors: Ren Shuwan
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the painting techniques of different regions as a representative of urban culture in Italy and the Netherlands during the Renaissance. At this time, the artworks struggled between humanistic and divine worldviews but also manifested regional relatively independent personalities resulting in various economic and cultural contexts. Incorporating evidence from paintings, artists' manuscripts, and other contexts, this paper contrasts painting techniques from two countries concerning ways of seeing the world, renewing suitable materials, and drawing scientifically. These creations are particularly evident throughout the painting's history revealing disparate proportions of city-culture components, including artistic creation, everyday lifestyle, and city value from historical memories. It allows the Renaissance cultural development process to be easily grasped by a direct artistic expression despite space-time barriers. Though the different paths of national artistic development have produced different results, the similar cause and connotation of painting techniques’ innovations in the two places reflects the inevitability of history, because art is not an accidental product, but the result of the cultural development of an entire city.
Symbolic Iconography of Leonardo da Vinci in Relation to Nature
Authors: Wang Yuheng
Published: December 2023

The field of Leonardo da Vinci Studies has seen rapid advancement in recent years. Multiple research projects have been conducted on Leonardo’s observation of the natural world in relation to his inventions and painting techniques. Nonetheless, there lacks a consensus on how nature has impacted Leonardo’s interpretation of religious icons, such as the Virgin and the Christ Child. Therefore, this paper emphasizes Leonardo’s recreation of visual narrative using symbolism and natural setting within his series of icon paintings. The study opens with an inspection of the preceding Byzantine style and late-Medieval icon painting as a comparative reference, then discusses early experimentations that introduce symbolic themes in conjunction with natural elements. This is followed by visual analyses of the Paris Virgin of the Rocks and The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne. Evaluations will be performed on the two paintings’ intentions in remodeling theological narratives with compositional symbolism, technical enrichment, and geological presentations. The study reveals Leonardo’s use of a recreated natural environment as a manifestation of divinity, which functions in concert with his humanized divinity to realize a personalized view of sacred iconography. This aesthetic privatization ultimately transforms icon painting from a collectivized liturgical tool to an individualized interpretation of godhood.
A New Explanation: Compensation Mechanism in Comorbidity Disorders of Hoarding Disorder
Authors: Yuan Erfang
Published: December 2023

Hoarding Disorder (HD) is a new category of Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorder (OCSD). Developing research has provided assessment, phenomenological, and cognitive-behavioral evidence for the independent diagnosis of HD from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Meanwhile, HD was also found to be comorbid with various other mental disorders with significant impairments for its externality. The paper has reviewed several comorbidity research about HD, aiming to generalize the prevalence and duration of comorbidity disorders in HD conditions. In addition, this paper has also tentatively introduced the concept of compensatory mechanism to interpret the reasons for comorbid conditions in HD, especially the acquisition of specific beliefs or emotional attachments where some Personality Disorders could also form. In conclusion, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are most likely comorbid with HD, whereas posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) might be absent after arguing. Impulse Control Disorder (ICD) could supersede a certain stage of HD with the absence of psychological compensation. Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) could also be comorbid with HD on a neurological basis, it could however not conclude that the compensation functions and require further investigation. Based on summarizing and assessing comorbidity disorders in HD, the present paper has provided recommendations for future research development and optimization of therapies.
The Influence of Family on Aggressive Behaviors Between 3-6 Years-old Children-Based on the Triadic Model of Family Process
Authors: Cao Rui
Published: December 2023

Children’s aggressive behavior is widely discussed by society and academies because there is a high rate of aggressive behavior in China. Due to family is the first school of children, some researchers have found that family factors have a significant influence on children’s aggressive behavior. However, the systematic review of family factors on children’ s aggressive behavior is not concluded. So, this research’s subject is to conclude family factors on children’s aggressive behavior based on triadic model of family process using method of document analysis. This research concludes family factors in three aspects: family-level factors, parent-level factors and dyad-level factors. Researcher has concluded family atmosphere and family structure in family-level factors and parenting practices and perinatal period in parent-level factors. Moreover, Parent-child relationship, sibling relationship, marital relationship is in dyad-level factors. According to these factors, this research gives some suggestions in these three aspects pertinently.
Pertinent Studies on Treatments for Prolonged Grief Disorder
Authors: Liu Xinyue
Published: December 2023

Prolonged grief disorder (PGD) is a distinctive disorder and leads to severe impairments in people’s life. Treatments specific to PGD are urgently needed. However, there have not been enough studies on this topic and universally effective treatments have not been validated. As a result, the current paper aims to summarize some studies about pertinent treatments and list what may be their shortcomings, in order to give future direction for investigation on treatment for PGD. Results show that study of pharmacology for PGD may just start. There has not been effective medicine yet. Complicated grief treatment can be an effective way to treat PGD, but its response rate can be better, if future studies can confirm its real working factors and examine the treatment in a larger and more diverse sample group. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) targeted at CG shows promising outcomes. However, its response rate should also be improved in the future. Meanwhile, as different CBT plans always have different intervention procedure, it may be hard to figure out what really works on PGD and helps to improve. Future study can try to confirm its true therapeutic factors. In all, there is much work need to be done in the future.
Influence of Social Media and Family Environment on Adolescent Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Su Xinzi
Published: December 2023

Adolescent anxiety disorder is a prevalent psychological disorder that has a substantial impact on the mental health and total development of adolescents. This study reviews and investigates the definition, characteristics, and the two essential etiological components of anxiety disorders in adolescents, namely social media and home environment. This is achieved by describing and analyzing prior research pertaining to anxiety disorders and adolescent mental health. The paper begins by defining adolescent anxiety disorder, noting that it is primarily characterized by excessive concern and tension, which is frequently accompanied by physical discomfort and emotional distress. Adolescents may exhibit social distress, avoidance behaviors, and academic difficulties that impair their daily functioning and learning. As a significant aspect of adolescents' existence, social media has a significant effect on their anxiety levels. Social anxiety, body image anxiety, and other stressors brought on by social media may aggravate anxiety symptoms. Moreover, online violence and negative remarks may have a negative effect on adolescents' mental health. Another crucial etiologic factor is the family environment. Instability, conflict, and tension in the home may increase the risk of adolescents developing anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders have also been linked to parental styles and economic circumstances. Although numerous scientific studies have been conducted on adolescents and anxiety disorders, additional research is required to shed light on the progression of mental health disorders in adolescents and bring them to the attention of society.
Influence of childhood trauma on depression in family factors
Authors: Yu Zihan
Published: December 2023

With the development of society and the increasing popularity of the internet, the number of patients with depression is increasing. As a mental illness, depression has seriously affected people's normal life, so it has attracted more and more attention. However, people often attribute the increase in the number of people with depression to external factors such as the rapid development of the times, excessive life pressure, and the improvement of medical level, but there is still a gap in the family factors that lead to depression. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the influence of childhood trauma on depression in family factors. In this paper, by collecting the data on childhood trauma affecting depression, and by classifying and comparing the data, the influencing factors of childhood trauma on depression in family factors are explored. It is found that childhood trauma has a significant impact on depression, which not only directly leads to children's psychological problems related to depression, such as depression and anxiety, but also indirectly affects children by affecting their personality and social style, thus making it impossible for children to face difficulties with a positive attitude in their future work and life, and finally leading to depression. Therefore, childhood trauma has a great negative impact on children and should be treated with a long-term perspective.
Distorted Cognitive Process in Major Depressive Disorder and Relevant Interventions
Authors: Chen Peiying
Published: December 2023

This paper mainly discussed cognitive distortions of major depression and the methods of intervention for major depression. Then, this paper also contains different studies and different findings that indicate different cognitive patterns and processes of patients with major depression. For example, patients with major depression will be more sensitive to stressful events. Expectations have a significant correlation with major depression. Due to the existence of cognitive dissonance, people tend to reduce this dissonance by changing inconsistent cognition, according to social psychology. An individual's self-esteem level can predict the expectation of future performance. At the same time, some papers have also studied the relationship between mind wandering and major depression, as well as the ambulatory heart rate and variability. There are also relevant studies that found that people with depression post more negative language on social media. Among them, researchers have also developed intervention methods for these cognitive errors. At the same time, it is also important for psychologists to pay attention to patients' expectations when treating patients' mental illness, as the source of most of rumination and loss is to do with the patient's high expectations. Patients struggle to keep track of their most accurate emotions from moment to moment as well. This review can provide some guidance to the design of effective treatment for at-risk individuals.
The Influence of Blended Learning on English Language Learners’ Motivation in Higher Education in China
Authors: Li Airong
Published: December 2023

Blended learning has become one of the major pedagogies of innovative approaches in modern education with the development of technology, and it is necessary to consider about the efficiency for this new type of learning. Based on analysis of cases and past researches, this article focuses on the influences in three areas that blended learning can affect the motivation on English language learners in higher education of China, which are motivation in intrinsic interest, peer socialization, and extrinsic management. There is more positive influence on students’ intrinsic interest because of the developing autonomy of learning in blended classes, but the drawback is the lack of preparation of students’ positive learning attitudes and habits to learn a foreign language actively by oneself. There is also more positive affect on peer socialization in blended learning, because students are able to have more opportunities to interact with peer friends and increase collaboration, but the possible harm is the lack of communication because of translation technology in language learning. Additionally, there is more negative influence in extrinsic management of educators because of the unfamiliarity of technology and insufficient preparation of both class organization and students’ diverse goals or motivation for this innovative teaching pedagogy and mixed learning environment. This theory-based article also includes limitation of the subjective recognition of motivation and lack of data collection or experiment. There is recommendation for future studies to discover in this area as well.
The Causes and Measures of Online Deviance
Authors: Zhao Zhitong
Published: December 2023

The Internet as a virtual space facilitates the phenomenon of people’s deviant behavior. Due to its enormous scale and versatility, it plays an indispensable role in modern society. It is important to maintain online environment and cybersecurity is now a major challenge to society and traditional law enforcement. How is the Internet fueled deviant behavior? What’s the difficulties of dealing with online deviance? How to implement intervention without damaging the benefits from the network? This study explains the causes of virtual deviance and gives measures, through the nature of the Internet to answer these questions. Online deviance is influenced by factors like online disinhibition, including benign and toxic disinhibition, which can lead to aggressive behavior due to the absence of immediate feedback. The Internet's characteristics, such as dissociative anonymity and minimized status and authority, worsen online disinhibition, resulting in behaviors like online harassment. Low costs and lenient enforcement contribute to the proliferation of online deviance. Accessible tools and tutorials for cyber deviance, along with online anonymity, further encourage such behavior, creating a self-perpetuating cycle. Defining online deviance is challenging due to its global nature and constantly evolving forms. Laws and definitions vary among countries, and the anonymous nature of online activities hampers identification and classification. Gathering evidence for cyber deviance cases is also complex, as electronic evidence can be tampered with or deleted. It suggests that law enforcement should pay more attention to deal with the reports from Internet users, by implementing targeted warnings and cautions in real world to stop potential criminals, as well as help potential victims be more effective in defending their rights. It also mentions an intervention from family regulatory layer can protect adolescents against deviant behavior from online community. The ideal control effect may be expected to differ, depends on local agencies’ capacity and different online policies. This study aims to elucidate the phenomenon of virtual deviance and provide feasible methods to improve online environment. The problems in online society need to be taken seriously.