bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fluorescent Nanodiamonds as Versatile Intracellular Temperature Sensors
Authors: Glushkov Evgenii , Navikas Vytautas , Radenovic Aleksandra
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Temperature is a widely known phenomenon, which plays an extremely important role in biological systems. Its behavior on the macro-scale has been quite well investigated and understood, thanks to the availability of reliable and precise thermometers such as thermocouples
and infrared cameras. However, temperature measurements on the subcellular scale present an ongoing challenge due to the absence of universal nanoscale temperature sensors. Recent work on fluorescent nanodiamonds has revealed their unique ability to measure temperature with high spatial and
temporal resolution, of particular importance in the intracellular environment. This review summarizes recent progress in the field and highlights the future directions for intracellular temperature sensing using fluorescent nanodiamonds.
Bioinspired Hydrogels for 3D Organoid Culture
Authors: Blondel Delphine , Lutolf Matthias P.
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Organoids have stepped into the limelight as unique in vitro systems for modeling organ development, function and disease. This review provides a perspective on how chemically defined, bio-inspired hydrogels could be used for replacing ill-defined matrices derived
from the native extracellular matrix (ECM) that are used for generating organoids in 3D stem cell culture. In particular, we propose the use of self-healing and light-responsive matrices that should afford control over the inherently stochastic self-organization process that currently underlies
organoid morphogenesis. Such designer ECMs could accelerate the translation of organoid technology from the laboratory into various real-life applications.
Massively Parallel Implementation of Steered Molecular Dynamics in Tinker-HP: Comparisons of Polarizable and Non-Polarizable Simulations of Realistic Systems
Authors: Célerse Frédéric , Lagardere Louis , Derat Étienne , Piquemal Jean-Philip
Published: February 2019

This paper is dedicated to the massively parallel implementation of Steered Molecular Dynamics in the Tinker-HP softwtare. It allows for direct comparisons of polarizable and non-polarizable simulations of realistic systems.
SIMULATION OF 2D FLOW AROUND OF AIRFOILS AT LOW-SPEED WIND TUNNEL WITH OPEN JET TEST-SECTION
Authors: Mikhailov Yu. S. , Stepanov Yu. G.
Published: February 2019

At present, there is a great interest in the development of new airfoils for wind turbines and high-lift wings of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). The requirements for such airfoils differ from conventional aircraft airfoils, because of structural reasons and extreme operating conditions. So, wind turbine airfoils operate frequently under fully separated flow when stall is used for power regulation at high wind speeds. At the same time design of airfoils for wings UAV poses the problem of availability of high-lift at low Reynolds number. Modern airfoils are to a large extent developed from numerical methods. However, the complex flow conditions such as separation at high angles of attack, laminar separation bubbles and the transition from laminar to turbulent flow are difficult to predict accurately. Hence, testing of airfoils at a two-dimensional condition is an important phase in airfoil design. The development and validation of a 2D testing facility for investigation of single and multi-element airfoils in the wind tunnel Т-102 with open test section are considered in this article. T-102 is a continuous-operation, closed-layout wind tunnel with two reverse channels. The test section has an elliptical cross-section of 4 ×2,33 m and a length of 4 m. Two big flat panels of the L × H=3 ×3,9 m size installed upright on balance frame aligned with the free stream are used for simulating two-dimensional flow in the tunnel test section. The airfoil section in the layout of a rectangular wing is mounted horizontally between flat panels with minimum gaps to ensure 2D flow conditions. The aerodynamic forces and pitch moment acting on the model were measured by wind tunnel balance. To determine boundary corrections for a new test section of wind tunnel, the experimental investigation of three geometrically similar models has been executed. The use of boundary corrections has provided good correlation of the test data of airfoil NACA 6712 with the results obtained from the wind tunnel except for lift and drag coefficient values at high angles of attack.
Blackwater Purification Using Sand Filter
Authors: Wulandari Lies Kurniawati , Munasih Munasih
Published: February 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of the thickness of the sand filter and the best residence time for water purification. The type of sand used in this study was concrete sand, and the observation was focused on turbidity (NTU) parameter. Measurements of turbidity were performed before treatment, as well as at each retention time from 1 to 9 days. The method of data analysis was Linear Regression analysis on SPSS 21 program. Blackwater was collected in the morning and afternoon, and the turbidity of each sample was 1000 and 800 NTU, respectively. Wastewater turbidity was continued to decreased along with the longer retention time. The best results were obtained from the treatment 3 (sand filter 20 cm) with 9 days retention time, in which the turbidity levels decreased to 90 NTU (morning sample), and 105 NTU (afternoon sample).
The Analysis of The Effect of NPL on ROA in The Banking Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Konde Yunus T , Oktavianti Bramantika , Hijrah Lailatul
Published: February 2019

This research aims to analyze the effects of Return on Equity (ROE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Non Performing Loan (NPL) on Return on Asset (ROA) of the banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by using multiple regression model. This study used Balance Sheet and Ratio Report in the period of 2009. Result of first hypothesis indicates that ROE affects ROA with the t-test value 5.711 and a 0,000. Result of second hypothesis indicates that CAR has no effect on ROA with the t-test value 0.975 and a 0.338. Results of third hypothesis indicates that NPL has no effect on ROA with the t-test value -1.642 and a 0,111. Result of the R test is 0.795 and the R square is 0.632.
ЗАГАЛЬНЕ ФОРМУЛЮВАННЯ ЗАДАЧІ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ ДЛЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПАРАМЕТРИЧНОЇ ДИСКРИМІНАЦІЇ
Authors: Korzhov I.
Published: February 2019

Проблема підвищення ефективності інформаційних систем контролю технічного стану промислових об’єктів з динамічними властивостями невід’ємно пов’язано зі збільшенням об’ємів вимірювальної інформації, що характеризує типові еталонні варіанти динамічних порушень. Мета статті: навести загальне формулювання задачі функціональної діагностики для моделей параметричної дискримінації. Результати. Розглянута загальна задача функціональної діагностики для моделей параметричної дискримінації за інформативними параметрами – показниками автокогерентності. Сформульована в загальному виді задача вибору дискримінантної функції для цілей контролю та діагностування промислових об’єктів з точки зору статистичних ризиків контролю та діагностики. Перевірені сформульовані положення при контролі технічного стану типового вібраційного промислового об’єкту – екструдер. Отримані результати можуть бути застосовані для подальшого дослідження впливу об’єму навчаючої вибірки на середній ризик контролю та діагностики з синтезом математичної моделі середнього ризику та аналізом ефектів мінімізації середнього ризику, а також оптимізації простору інформативних ознак за критерієм максимуму достовірності контролю та діагностики. Висновок. Проведене дослідження вібросигналів типового промислового об’єкту – екструдера, показало, що для контролю технічного стану вібраційних об’єктів можливо використовувати лінійну вирішувальну (дискримінантну) функцію типу 2 або 3. Кінцевий вибір функції буде залежити від результатів оцінювання коваріаційної матриці.
APPLICATION OF GENETIC PROGRAMMING TOOLS AS A MEANS OF SOLVING OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Hafiiak A. , Borodina E. , Diachenko-Bohun A.
Published: February 2019

Purpose. The article is devoted to the problem of practical application of genetic programming tools as a means of solving optimization problems and the use of genetic programming in various fields of activity. It is established that the evolution of genetic programming is directly related to the development of the genetic algorithm, it is also determined that with the passage of time a significant improvement in genetic programming has occurred. Since the advent of the genetic algorithm, many modifications and software implementations have appeared. This in turn led to the implementation of the genetic algorithm toolkit in software products, namely: specialized software, applications for mathematical and analytical packages, frameworks and libraries. The article reveals the significant impact of genetic programming in the areas of: quantum computing, electrical circuit design, etc. Not only advantages, but also disadvantages are considered, attention is also paid to methods of eliminating deficiencies by improving optimization methods and applying a genetic algorithm. Results. The analysis of the main directions of the practical use of genetic programming is carried out and tasks that can be effectively solved using this toolkit are outlined. Scientific novelty. It was determined that the improvement of optimization methods and the expansion of the use of genetic algorithms, stimulates the appearance of such software products on the market, simplifies the structure of software tools, designs the interface for working with a specific commercial user community, simplifies the command language, which allows the use of genetic programming tools circle of users with different levels of training.
ІДЕНТИФИКАЦІЯ ТЕКСТОВОГО ПЛАГІАТУ В АКАДЕМІЧНИХ ДОКУМЕНТАХ
Authors: Glavcheva Yu. , Kanishcheva O.
Published: February 2019

Метою статті є аналіз найбільш розповсюджених технологій виявлення текстового плагіату. Результати. Про проблему плагіату у академічних документах свідчать дослідження, які проводяться в різних країнах, у тому числі в Україні. Для виявлення плагіату у наш час активно використовуються інформаційні технології. Складність задачі виявлення плагіату обумовлено тим, що існують різні види плагіату. У статті проаналізовано основні види академічного плагіату. Розглянуто найбільш відоме програмне забезпечення, яке дозволяє виявити фрагменти потенційного плагіату. Системи виявлення плагіату в академічних текстах постійно удосконалюються. Але не зважаючи на це, є деякі аспекти цих систем, які потребують доопрацювання або пошуку нових рішень. Основне завдання –створення системи, яка буде з достатнім відсотком вірогідності орієнтовна на виявлення усіх видів плагіату, тобто буде більш універсальною. Досліджено ознаки визначення авторського стилю для визначення плагіату. Проаналізовано два основні підходи до визначення текстового плагіату, визначені основні переваги і недоліки. Висновок. Основна увага на даному етапі приділяється пошуку текстового плагіату. Програмні засоби, які працюють на основі пошуку подібностей дають достатньо точні результати, але виділено ряд факторів та обмежень підходу з пошуку подібностей. З цієї причини активно проводяться дослідження інших підходів. Один з них – ідентифікація плагіату на основі авторського стилю написання роботи. Він ще практично не реалізований, але має потенційні можливості використання. Використання ефективних програмних засобів виявлення можливого плагіату сприятиме імплементації принципів академічної доброчесності в цілому, сприятиме підвищенню рівня якості освітнього та наукового процесів як в Україні, так і у всьому світі.
СТАТИСТИЧНІ РОЗПОДІЛИ ТА ЛАНЦЮЖКОВЕ ПОДАННЯ ДАНИХ ПРИ ВИЗНАЧЕННІ РЕЛЕВАНТНОСТІ СТРУКТУРНИХ ОПИСІВ ВІЗУАЛЬНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ
Authors: Gorokhovatskyi V. , Gadetska S. , Ponomarenko R.
Published: February 2019

Предметом досліджень статті є моделі для встановлення рівня релевантності зображень у просторі розподілів для дескрипторів ключових точок при розпізнаванні візуальних об’єктів у системах комп’ютерного зору. Метою є створення методу структурного розпізнавання зображень на підставі впровадження ланцюжкових моделей даних із використанням ймовірнісних розподілів множини дескрипторів. Завдання: розроблення математичних та програмних моделей для ефективного за швидкодією аналізу даних при визначенні релевантності структурних описів, вивчення властивостей, атрибутів застосування, значень параметрів цих моделей, оцінювання результативності за наслідками оброблення конкретних зображень. Застосовуваними методами є: детектор BRISK для формування дескрипторів ключових точок, апарат інтелектуального аналізу даних, методи побітового оброблення та побудови розподілів бітових даних, апарат метричного визначення релевантності, програмне моделювання. Отримані такі результати. Перехід від опису множин дескрипторів до ймовірнісних розподілів фрагментів і зіставлення образів у просторі розподілів забезпечують необхідну результативність розпізнавання. Оброблення та аналіз даних виконується у сотні разів швидше, ніж традиційний підрахунок голосів. Оброблення та аналіз сполучень бітів формує значимі властивості для сукупності елементів опису зі збереженням структури даних і їх уніфікації. Зі збільшенням числа бітів у фрагменті розподілу зростає відстань між зображеннями, що сприяє збільшенню ступеня їх розрізнення. Ланцюговим поданням та застосуванням розподілів створюється новий простір даних, що дає можливість суттєво покращити показники функціонування систем розпізнавання зображень. Висновки. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в удосконаленні методу структурного розпізнавання зображень на основі впровадження узагальненої ланцюгової структури опису із використанням значень розподілу для фрагментів множини дескрипторів ключових точок, що змістовно відображають властивості зображень об’єктів і забезпечують результативне розпізнавання. Практична значущість – досягнення суттєвого рівня підвищення швидкодії обчислення релевантності, підтвердження результативності запропонованих модифікацій на прикладах зображень, отримання прикладних програмних моделей для дослідження та впровадження методів класифікації в системах комп’ютерного зору.
ПРОГРАМНО-АПАРАТНИЙ КОМПЛЕКС ПО ВИМІРЮВАННЮ ЗОРОВОЇ ВТОМИ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Goroshko A. , Demydenko M.
Published: February 2019

Метою роботи є створення програмно-апаратного комплексу по визначенню функціонального стану та втомлюваності людини Предмет дослідження: програмно-апаратний комплекс по визначенню зорової втомлюваності людини. У статті розглядається новий програмно-апаратний комплекс по визначенню втомлюваності людини, який забезпечує високу точність та гнучкість проведення діагностичної операції по визначенню зорової втоми людини, характеризується зручністю та простотою у своєму користуванні, має можливість дистанційно змінювати частотно-імпульсну та кольорово-світлову характеристику, складається з простої електронно-компонентної бази. Наукова новизна і теоретичне значення: в основу корисної моделі закладений принцип створення програмно-апаратного комплексу по визначенню зорової втоми на основі показників критичної частоти злиття миготінь, який має можливість дистанційно змінювати частотно-імпульсну та кольорово-світлову характеристику, складається з простої електронно-компонентної бази. Практичне значення. Заявлена корисна модель може бути використана в сфері безпеки життєдіяльності людини, виробничої санітарії, зокрема в системі визначення рівня втомлюваності програмістів, операторів персональних комп'ютерів, диспансерних спостережень за станом зору школярів, студентів. Висновки: 1. Залучення мікроконтролерної техніки з бездротовими інтерфейсом дає змогу суттєвим чином спростити компонентну базу електронної частини розробленого комплексу та розширити функціонал засобу діагностики втомлюваності людини. 2. Залучення мобільних smart-засобів сприяє запровадженню дистанційного способу контролю та плавності регулювання ключових параметрів процесу діагностування 3. Точність вимірювання збільшилась на 67% порівняно з попередньою моделлю. 4. Запропоноване програмне забезпечення робить дану процедуру доступною та легкою для більшості операторів-діагностів. Запропонований комплекс по визначенню зорової втоми людини пройшов випробування і рекомендований до промислового впровадження. Заявлене технічне рішення може бути використано в області безпеки життєдіяльності, виробничої санітарії, зокрема в системі визначення рівня втомлюваності програмістів, операторів персональних комп'ютерів, диспансерних спостережень за станом зору школярів, студентів, спортсменів.
РОЗРОБКА MOДУЛЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ НАУКОВОЮ ТА НАУКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ КАФЕДРИ ДЛЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ СИСТЕМИ “ПОРТАЛ-КАФЕДРА”
Authors: Dmitrenko Т. , Derkach T. , Dmitrenko A. , Ivasco I.
Published: February 2019

Розглянуто актуальне питання побудови системи для управління навчальним закладом в цілому та науковою та науково-технічною діяльністю кафедри для інформаційної інтелектуальної системи «Портал-кафедра». Проаналізовано характерні особливості існуючих на даний час ресурсів ВНЗ України. Досліджено можливості проектування та програмної реалізації модуля управління. Визначено функції інформаційної системи, вимоги до контенту й наповнення модуля та системи керування контентом компонування сторінок. Наведено розроблену зручну структуру модуля управління науковою та науково-технічною діяльністю кафедри. Представлено розроблену архітектуру інформаційної інтелектуальної системи, обрано та обґрунтовано використання мови програмування, обрано та обґрунтовано використання системи управління базами даних, розглянуті джерела вихідних даних та варіанти початкового інформаційного наповнення системи та концепція призначення прав доступу та повноваження користувачів та адміністрування. Запропоновано модуль управління науковою та науково-технічною діяльністю кафедри для інформаційної інтелектуальної системи «Портал-кафедра», який дозволить оптимізувати процедуру ведення звітів про наукову, науково-технічну та інноваційну діяльність, знизити витрати на організацію наукової діяльності кафедри за рахунок оптимізації використання всіх ресурсів кафедри, підвищити продуктивність праці персоналу та ефективного управління наданням платних науково-дослідницьких послуг, сприятиме розвитку академічних свобод шляхом забезпечення прозорості діяльності всіх суб'єктів, задіяних в системі. Особлива увага звертається на можливості даного інтелектуального модулю серед яких можна виділити такі, як автоматичне генерування звітів про наукову, науково-технічну та інноваційну діяльність, перевірка тексту на унікальність та можливість включати систему планування дати та часу публікації наукового матеріалу заздалегідь, що дасть можливість автоматичного опублікування статті в указану дату та час.
Increasing importance of European lineages in seeding the hepatitis C virus subtype 1a epidemic in Spain
Authors: Pérez Ana Belen , Vrancken Bram , Chueca Natalia , Aguilera Antonio , Reina Gabriel , García-del Toro Miguel , Vera Francisco , Von Wichman Miguel Angel , Arenas Juan Ignacio , Téllez Francisco , Pineda Juan A , Omar Mohamed , Bernal Enrique , Rivero-Juárez Antonio , Fernández-Fuertes Elisa , de la Iglesia Alberto , Pascasio Juan Manuel , Lemey Philippe , Garcia Féderico , Cuypers Lize
Published: February 2019

Background

Reducing the burden of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) requires large-scale deployment of intervention programmes, which can be informed by the dynamic pattern of HCV spread. In Spain, ongoing transmission of HCV is mostly fuelled by people who inject drugs (PWID) infected with subtype 1a (HCV1a).

Aim

Our aim was to map how infections spread within and between populations, which could help formulate more effective intervention programmes to halt the HCV1a epidemic in Spain.

Methods

Epidemiological links between HCV1a viruses from a convenience sample of 283 patients in Spain, mostly PWID, collected between 2014 and 2016, and 1,317, 1,291 and 1,009 samples collected abroad between 1989 and 2016 were reconstructed using sequences covering the NS3, NS5A and NS5B genes. To efficiently do so, fast maximum likelihood-based tree estimation was coupled to a flexible Bayesian discrete phylogeographic inference method.

Results

The transmission network structure of the Spanish HCV1a epidemic was shaped by continuous seeding of HCV1a into Spain, almost exclusively from North America and European countries. The latter became increasingly relevant and have dominated in recent times. Export from Spain to other countries in Europe was also strongly supported, although Spain was a net sink for European HCV1a lineages. Spatial reconstructions showed that the epidemic in Spain is diffuse, without large, dominant within-country networks.

Conclusion

To boost the effectiveness of local intervention efforts, concerted supra-national strategies to control HCV1a transmission are needed, with a strong focus on the most important drivers of ongoing transmission, i.e. PWID and other high-risk populations.
Novel influenza A(H1N2) seasonal reassortant identified in a patient sample, Sweden, January 2019
Authors: Wiman Åsa , Enkirch Theresa , Carnahan AnnaSara , Böttiger Blenda , Hagey Tove Samuelsson , Hagstam Per , Fält Rosmarie , Brytting Mia
Published: February 2019

In January 2019, a human seasonal reassortant influenza A(H1N2) virus with a novel 7:1 genetic constellation was identified in a 68-year-old female patient with suspected pneumonia. The virus harboured A(H3N2) neuraminidase and remaining genes from A(H1N1)pdm09. The patient recovered after severe illness. No additional cases have been detected. This is the second identified A(H1N2) seasonal reassortant in a human in Europe within 1 year; a previous case was detected in the Netherlands in March 2018.
Analytical and Numerical Modelling of One-Dimensional Consolidation of Stabilized Peat
Authors: Wong Leong Sing , Somanathan Shamini
Published: February 2019

The objective of the paper is to compare and evaluate analytical and numerical solutions of one-dimensional consolidation of stabilized peat. The type of analytical method used to solve the problem is exact method by separation of variables and utilization of Fourier series. Plaxis 2D 8.2 Professional version software was used to find numerical solution to the problem by employing the finite element method. One-dimensional consolidation problem of stabilized peat was solved numerically and validated with the one solved analytically based on laboratory experimental results. From the results, it was discovered that the consolidation characteristics of stabilized peat evaluated numerically were found to have close approximation to those evaluated analytically. There is a novel value in developing an accurate numerical prediction for the vertical consolidation of stabilized peat considering the complexity of the soil treatment method. It must be noted that peat is highly problematic because it is produced from plant decomposition with extremely high organic matter.
3B Baskı ile Üretilen Seramik Vazolar
Authors: ÖZGÜVEN Sanver
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmada farklı geometrik biçimlerden yola çıkılarak tasarlanan ve üç boyutlu seramik yazıcı ile üretilen seramik vazoların tasarım ve üretim süreçleri incelenmektedir. Çalışmalar tasarlanırken, çıkış noktası olarak çokgenler ve parabolik biçimlerden yararlanılmıştır. Bilgisayar ortamında üç boyutlu hale getirilen bu biçimler, seramik malzemenin yapısal özellikleri de dikkate alınarak oluşturulmuştur. FDM yöntemi ile delta model üç boyutlu seramik yazıcıda üretilen bu tasarımlarda, farklı oranlarda renklendirilmiş porselen bünyeler ve %25 şamot içeren yüksek dereceli kil kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, seramik bir malzemenin tasarımında yaşanan sınırlılıklara değinilmiş ve baskı sırasında, malzemeden kaynaklı hatalara yer verilmiştir. Tasarım sürecinde kullanılan komutların, seramik yüzeylerde oluşturduğu farklı etkiler, ayrıca bilinçli ve bilinçsiz olarak ortaya çıkan hatalar, seramik formların karakteristik özelliklerinin ön plana çıkarılmasında oldukça önemlidir ve malzemenin plastik yapısını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Ayrıca seramiğin baskı sırasındaki davranışı göz önüne alınarak, bilinçli olarak yapılan tasarımsal hataların, yüzeyde oluşturduğu etkiler incelenmiştir. Bunun yanında seramik vazoların taban kısımlarının ve yüzeylerinin üretiminde uygulanan farklı yöntemler araştırma kapsamında karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Otonom bir Rüzgâr Enerji Sistemi için Örnek Test Düzeneğinin Gerçeklenmesi
Authors: YAYLACI Ersagun Kürşat , YAZICI İrfan
Published: February 2019

Rüzgâr enerjisinin elektrik enerjisine dönüştürülerek kullanılması ile
bu alanda mekanik ve elektriksel olarak birçok geliştirme çalışmaları
yapılmıştır. Mekanik çalışmalar genel olarak rüzgâr türbini ve özel tip makine
tasarımları olurken elektriksel çalışmalar ise güç dönüştürücü biriminde olan
güç elektroniği devreleri, şebeke entegrasyonu ve maksimum güç noktasının
takibi konusunda yapılan çalışmalardır. Elektriksel çalışmaların yapılabilmesi
için eğer gerçek bir rüzgâr enerji santralinde çalışma imkânı yoksa rüzgâr
enerji sisteminin gerçek zamanlı modelinin laboratuvar ortamında oluşturulması
gerekmektedir. Rüzgâr enerji dönüşüm sistemleri (REDS) birçok
farklı topolojide olabilmektedir. Ancak, genel olarak; rüzgâr türbini/rüzgâr
türbini emülatörü, generatör ve güç dönüştürücü birimlerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu
konuda literatürde oldukça fazla çalışma yapılmış olmasına rağmen, kurulan
gerçek zamanlı sistem modeli hakkında detaylı bilgi elde edebilmek çoğunlukla
mümkün gözükmemektedir. Bu
çalışmada, bu amaç göz önüne alınarak gerçek zamanlı rüzgâr enerji sisteminin deneysel
ortamda oluşturulması detaylı olarak ele alınmış ve bu alanda çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara ışık tutması amaçlanmıştır. Kurulan gerçek zamanlı deney
düzeneğinde maksimum güç çalışması için gerekli olan performans katsayısına
ilişkin grafik elde edilmiş ve böylece kurulan deney düzeneğinin gerçek rüzgar
türbini ile aynı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra sabit bir rüzgar hızı
için kontrol algoritması koşturularak sistemin maksimum güç noktasında işletimi
sağlanmıştır.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH ULAYAT PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN DI PAPUA BARAT (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN SORONG PAPUA BARAT)
Authors: Isnaini Wijaya Abdilbarr , Permadi Iwan , Rahmat Safi’i Imam
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagimanakah penyelesaian sengketa tanah ulayat pada proyek pembangunan jalan di Kabupaten Sorong Papua Barat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami praktek pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa dan juga faktor penyebab terjadinya sengketa tanah ulayat pada proyek pembangunan jalan di Kabupaten Sorong Papua Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris yaitu jenis penelitian sosiologis atau yang disebut dengan penelitian lapangan, yang mana penelitian ini mengkaji terkait ketentuan hukum yang sedang berlaku dan juga terjadi pada lingkungan masyarakat tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekurangan dalam penerapan peraturan perundang-undangan pelaksanaan pembangunan jalan yang berlaku terhadap kebiasaan dan kebutuhan  masyarakat di Kabupaten Sorong Papua Barat. Kekurangan tersebut terkait tidak dapat berjalannya peraturan-peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang masih mengutamakan hukum Adat setempat untuk melaksanakan pengadaan dan penyelesaian sengketa tanah ulayat pada proyek pembangunan jalan di Kabupaten Sorong Papua Barat.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING BERBANTUAN POHON SOAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X PADA MATERI STOIKIOMETRI DI SMA NEGERI 2 SUKADANA
Authors: Liani Ucu , Kurniati Tuti , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: February 2019

This study was initiated by the low learning outcomes of the tenth grade students of SMA 2 Sukadana on Stoichiometry class, especially on molarity, molality, and determining the empirical and molecular formulas. The problems are due to the lack understanding on the concept of molarity, molality, and mole fraction. Therefore, it is important to develop a learning model that can enhance student’s understanding on the concept in accordance with the character of the student and the learning material. This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness and the differences of the students learning outcomes after taught using Tree-Based Posing Problem model on molarity, molality, mole fraction, and empirical and molecular formulas. Using a quasi-experimental method, 28 tenth grade students of the MIA class participated in this study. The data collection techniques used were pre and posttests, observation, and interview. The study showed the mean score of the pretest was 40.17 and the posttest was 90.67. The result of the Effect Size obtained 0.887 which was equivalent to 31.06%. This means that there were differences of student learning outcomes after taught using Tree-Based Posing Problem model. To conclude, Tree-Based Posing Problem model is effective in enhancing students learning outcomes, especially on molarity, molality, mole fraction, and empirical and molecular formulas.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENGADAKAN VARIASI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN KIMIA
Authors: Kurniati Tuti , Liani Ucu
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research was to improve variation skills of student at chemical education. Meanwhile, the method of this research was classroom action research which conducted in the two cycles. The research design was begun by planning, action, observation, reflection and continued by the next planning. Data collection by observation, interview, documentation and test variation skill of student showed that the increasing of the first cycle was 67,12% and the second cycle was 73,87%.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODUL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MULTIPEL REPRESENTASI SISWA PADA MATERI KELARUTAN DAN HASIL KALI KELARUTAN (Ksp) KELAS XI IPA SMA ADISUCIPTO SUNGAI RAYA
Authors: Auliza Ozi , Kurniawan Rizmahardian Ashari , Kurniati Tuti
Published: February 2019

This study aimed to determine the ability and influence of student multiple representation module before and after using the module about solubility and solubility results in class XI IPA Adisucipto Sungai Raya High School. The research method used in this study was the Pre-experimental design method and the research design used was one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was the students of class XI IPA of Adisucipto Sungai Raya High School. Data collection techniques used in this research were measurement, observation and interview techniques. Meanwhile, data collection tools used multiple choice test questions, observation sheets and interview guidelines. Based on the results of data analysis, differences in the ability of student multiple representation were obtained the results of calculations with an average value of the representation aspect of macroscopic 75.00, microscopic 73.33, and symbolic 74.44. The effect of learning with multiple representation module was analyzed using the N-Gain formula. The results in the macroscopic aspect of 0.54, microscopic aspect of 0.68 and the symbolic aspect of 0.38 belong to the medium category.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL COLLABORATIVE TEAMWORK LEARNING BERBASIS PRAKTIKUM PADA SUB MATERI REAKSI PENGENDAPAN TERHADAP SIKAP ILMIAH DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 2 SUNGAI RAYA
Authors: Dewi Rindha Permata , Kurniati Tuti , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: February 2019

This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness and the difference of student’s scientific attitude and learning achievement in practicum based collaborative team work learning using expository model in Precipitation Reactions class at the ninth grade Natural Sciences Class of SMA Negeri 2 Sungai Raya. Using a quasi-experimental design, two classes of Natural Sciences participated in this study. In this case, the IPA 1 class was treated as the control group, and the IPA 2 class was treated as the experiment group. The data collection tool of the student’s scientific attitude was an observation sheet, and the tool of the student’s achievement was an essay test. The results of the U-Mann Whitney of SPSS 17,0 showed the difference on the student’s scientific attitude in curiosity, respect on data or facts, critical thinking, open-minded and cooperative attitude, perseverance, and sensitivity (P value (0,000) < α (0,05)). The results also indicated the difference on the student’s learning achievement in control group treated by using practicum-based collaborative team work model, and in control group treated by using practicum-based expository model. The effect size measurement revealed 1.08 (scientific attitude) and 0.96 (learning achievement) and were considered high.
Charts, Graphs, and Meaning: Kiril Taranovsky and the Study of Russian Versification
Authors: Wachtel Michael
Published: February 2019

The present paper reviews a classic work of scholarship on Russian verse, Kiril Taranovsky’s Russian Binary Meters. The analysis demonstrates that the two sections of the book are tacitly at odds with each other, and that the more famous second part (on “regressive accentual dissimilation,” and more generally the evolution of rhythmic patterning in various meters) does not fully take into account the observations of the first part (on accentuation in Russian verse). In particular, two elements are missing from the second part: the role of hypermetrical stress and the relative strength of stresses on strong syllables. Taranovsky recognized these phenomena, but they are nowhere reflected in his statistical data and conclusions, presumably because to take them into account would require an element of subjectivity. Taranovsky and his followers were proud that they could produce verifiable (repeatable) results. However, these results can only be repeated by scholars who agree on the same strict set of rhythmic conventions. The author of this essay argues that these conventions are oversimplifications. By omitting the question of hypermetrical stress, Taranovsky ignores some of the most important and memorable lines of Russian poetry. And by disregarding the question of relative stress, he creates an “acoustical” model of poetry that in no way corresponds to how it is actually recited. The paper ultimately suggests that scholars of verse should be more concerned with poetry as performance and less with the attempts to turn verse rhythm into an exact science.
Toward a History of the "Soviet Language" (Sovyaz): Archival Documents, Electronic Sources, and the National Corpus
Authors: Nakhimovsky Alexander
Published: February 2019

The subject matter of this paper is the "Soviet language" (SovYaz for short), a variety of Russian that was used in official contexts during the Soviet period. The use of the term "Soviet language" does not signify a commitment to viewing it as a language or a dialect in the linguistic sense. The question of whether SovYaz is, in fact, a social dialect sensu stricto, is beyond the scope of this paper and irrelevant to its purposes, although the materials presented here may help clarify the argument.

This study of SovYaz seeks to utilize three relatively recent developments: newly opened archives with previously unimaginable sources of linguistic data; abundant searchable texts in electronic form; and a powerful new research tool, the National Corpus of the Russian Language (NCRL). The goal is methodological--to illustrate an approach to the study of SovYaz made possible by these new developments.

The paper makes extensive use of the following procedure. First, a feature of SovYaz is identified in two documents selected for close reading, one a newspaper article, the other a top-secret NKVD report. That feature is then traced through other sources, including NCRL. The evolution of the feature is followed from the pre-revolutionary period to later times, sometimes all the way to the 21st century. Finally, the feature is described in some detail. In my experience, the emergence of the National Corpus makes possible a research methodology that transcends a close reading of selected documents but works well with it.
SPEECH GENRE “VOICE-OVER” AS SUBJECT OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (BASED ON THE GERMAN TALK SHOW ABOUT HEALTH)
Authors: Vasil’eva Elena Yur’evna
Published: February 2019

The article addresses the problem of such a speech genre as “voice-over”. The study material is television releases of the German talk show about health. Basing on the video analysis method, the paper identifies four off-screen commentary functions: informative, descriptive-informative, explanatory, and influencing ones. Through the comparative analysis the author studies and describes these functions in detail. The paper summarizes some results of the study of the “voice-over” speech genre functions, thanks to which it is possible to present information from the medical sphere, which is difficult for perception, lucidly, clearly and interestingly, and to bring it to the mass audience.
PRONOUNS AS A DERIVATIONAL ELEMENT IN THE HUMANITIES’ TERMINOLOGY (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN LANGUAGE)
Authors: Mel’gunova Anna Vladislavovna
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the functioning of pronouns as elements in terms formation in the German language. The possibility of using such constructions is illustrated by the examples of texts on the humanities - linguistics, literary studies, philosophy and psychology. There are similarities and differences in the meaning of the same pronominal derivational elements depending on the belonging of a term to a particular scientific field. In the word formation of nouns, personal pronouns and the demonstrative pronoun selbst are mainly used. The material of the research is the German-language scientific and some popular scientific publications on the relevant topics.
TRAVELOGUE GENRE CHARACTERISTICS IN THE ENGLISH DISCOURSE: DYNAMIC ASPECT
Authors: Plavina Anastasiya Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2019

The article examines the dynamics of the key genre features of a travelogue - a written epistolary genre of the English discourse. The basic trends of the genre evolution are analysed by the example of its two historical forms - travel essays of the XIX century and a travel blog, which is an element of modern computer-mediated communication. The author identifies the key features of the travelogue genre - content (the theme of a journey), compositional structure and overall communicative purpose. Dynamics of the means to model the author’s and the addressee’s images is analysed using the corpus-based methodology.
PECULIARITIES OF REPRESENTING THE CONCEPTS WAR AND PEACE ON THE BASIS OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC EXPERIMENT (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN, ENGLISH AND JAPANESE LANGUAGES)
Authors: Golubenko Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2019

The article examines the results of a psycholinguistic experiment as a method to study the concepts WAR and PEACE. The paper is devoted to the relevant nowadays problem of how the bearers of the modern Russian, English and Japanese languages understand war and peace as two social phenomena. The findings lead to the conclusion that the representatives of the three linguo-cultures have some common features but at the same time the content of the WAR and PEACE concepts contains the components representing their national specificity.
SUBSTANTIVE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE ENGLISH AND GERMAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Yusupova Liya Gayazovna , Kuz'mina Ol'ga Dmitrievna , Kuznetsova Il'vira Ildusovna
Published: February 2019

In the article, the results of the comparative study of the substantive phraseological units (SPU) of the English and German languages from the structural perspective are presented. Structural analysis has shown that the most common model of the SPU of the English and German languages is “adjective attribute + noun”. The results of the analysis of the component composition have displayed that in the German and English languages, high recurrence is characteristic of the SPU group with the animal component. SPU with the religious component also prevail in German, whereas in English the names of food products and beverages are quite common. Somatisms, colour terms and proper names are less common in the SPU of both the languages.
LINGUOCULTURAL TYPES OF A TALKER AND A TACITURN PERSON ACCORDING TO THE RUSSIAN PHRASEOLOGY AND APHORISTICS
Authors: Dao Dinh Thao
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the description of the linguocultural types of a talker and a taciturn person. The objective of the study is to identify axiologically significant mentally specific ideas about types of antipodes according to the Russian idioms and aphorisms. In the process of analysing the key lexical nominations, direct and implicit axiological judgments and attitudes as to conventional constants of cooperative interpersonal communication, the author ascertains notional and value features fixed in the Russian linguistic worldview and simulating the recognizable types of a talker and a taciturn person.
LEXICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT КОНЬ (HORSE) IN ETYMOLOGICAL AND EXPLANATORY DICTIONARIES OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Epatko Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2019

The article examines lexical representation of the concept КОНЬ (HORSE) in the etymological and explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language. The concept КОНЬ is an integral element of the Russian linguistic worldview, so the study aims to describe the lexical filling of the concept by the material of dictionaries. The author offers a semantic characteristic of the concept basic names - the lexemes “конь” and “лошадь” and concludes that dictionaries represent semantic, stylistic and axiological differentiation of the synonyms “конь” and “лошадь”. The researcher points out that the “verbal and semantic world” of the concept КОНЬ gradually narrows.
DESCRIPTIVE-EXPRESSIVE POTENTIAL OF INDIVIDUAL AUTHOR’S WORDS IN A POETIC TEXT
Authors: Plotnikova Larisa Ivanovna
Published: February 2019

The article analyses the descriptive-expressive possibilities of individual author’s words in the poetic texts of the authors of different time periods and literary movements: I. Severyanin, J. Brodsky and V. Polozkova. New lexical units noted in these authors’ poetic texts indicate a variety of creative attitudes to form author’s words. Lexical innovations, distinguished by an unusual structure, semantic diversity, are a vivid means of expressing a poet’s figurative representation of the world around him, and contribute to unusual poetic images creation. Each of the examples of word creation is an important element of a poetic text; it carries a significant ideological and semantic meaning, allows the author to achieve impressive figurativeness.
VARIANCE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE VERBAL COMPONENT IN THE ADYGHE LANGUAGE
Authors: Tuguz Goshsim Turkubievna
Published: February 2019

The article deals with some verbal phraseological units and their variants in the Adyghe language in comparison with the Russian language. Scientific interest lies in identifying the specificity of the translation of verbal phraseological units and their variants from the Adyghe language into Russian, the common and distinctive features inherent in them in the languages of different structures. The semantic, stylistic, comparative, translational and statistical analysis is carried out. The results of the research expand the understanding of the variance of verbal phraseological units in the Adyghe language and their functioning in language and speech.
TV AND NEWSPAPER TEXTS: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Authors: Borodyanskaya Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: February 2019

Recently the problem of traditional editorial offices transition to convergent ones has acquired special relevance. In new editorial offices, “universal journalists” often prepare materials for different media platforms. To create TV or newspaper texts it’s necessary to have experience of working in such editorial offices and to understand the specificity of text preparation methods. The article examines TV and newspaper journalistic texts. The materials are analysed by the example of the same news events, which allows identifying similarities and differences between them. The author examines approaches to text creation, vocabulary, syntax.
ANGLO-RUSSIAN BILINGUAL DICTIONARY AS A TOOL FOR FIXING VOCABULARY WITH THE SEMANTICS OF RESTORATION OF WOODEN ARCHITECTURE MONUMENTS
Authors: Devel’ Lyudmila Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2019

The article raises the question of the development of a language for specific purposes designed to preserve and study the world cultural heritage in the field of restoration, including monuments of wooden architecture. Tools for linguistic maintenance of this branch of knowledge are offered - newly created bilingual lexicographic products - the English-Russian glossaries with the explanatory-interpretive variant. A brief analysis of dictionaries on woodworking is conducted. The onomasiological and semasiological aspects of the vocabulary of this subject group are considered in order to eliminate palliatives, harmonize terminology for full professional crosscultural interaction and training.
PROPOSITIONAL APPROACH TO ANALYSING DENOTATIVE STRUCTURE OF SECONDARY TEXTS (BY THE MATERIAL OF RENDERINGS OF I. A. BUNIN’S SHORT STORY “THE HUNCHBACK’S AFFAIR”)
Authors: Simonenko Marina Aleksandrovna , Bagrintseva Ol'ga Borisovna
Published: February 2019

The article substantiates the relevance of the propositional approach to analysing the denotative structure of secondary texts as products of a reader’s interpretational activity. Stage-by-stage organization of the study has allowed the authors to identify the denotations of the original and secondary texts and to discover inter-denotational relations. The research findings are as follows: the authors have developed propositional models of the original and secondary texts, modelled global propositions, concluded on the propositional content of secondary texts and identified possible causes of errors when interpreting the main event of a text.
PHILOLOGICAL IMAGOLOGY IN CHINA: RESEARCH SURVEY
Authors: Song Dandan
Published: February 2019

The article examines the basic scientific works in the sphere of philological imagology in China. The paper discovers the origins and specificity of philological imagology in this country; the author focuses on identifying the main trends of imagological studies and concludes that philological imagology in China was initially oriented to the western theories and focused on studying the country’s image abroad. Such investigations are empirical: they are aimed to find the ways and methods to improve China’s image.
ALLUSIVE SUBTEXT IN A. S. PUSHKIN’S NOVEL “THE CAPTAIN’S DAUGHTER”
Authors: Bogdanova Ol’ga Vladimirovna
Published: February 2019

The article examines a text of the classical Russian literature - A. S. Pushkin’s novel “The Captain’s Daughter” interpreted repeatedly in the Russian literary criticism. However, the analysis proposes a new aspect of the study - the allusive subtext of the novel, which, in the author’s opinion, is focused on building a parallel between the historic events depicted in the narrative and recent (for Pushkin’s contemporaries) events that took place on Senate Square. The author shows that Pushkin deliberately included significant details, motives, circumstances in the text of the novel that should have inevitably generated direct allusions to the revolt of the nobility in December 1825 in his contemporaries’ minds and stated the writer’s thought about the “Russian revolt, senseless and merciless”.