bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De influenciador a influencer: como a tecnologia mudou a docência no Brasil
Authors: Tassigny Mônica Mota , Loureiro Joziel Silva Wariss
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo, objetiva descrever como a inserção das TDICs no sistema educacional reconfigura a pratica docente, dando ênfase à possibilidade de o profissional assumir a condição de influenciador digital. Dessa forma, o uso dos recursos tecnológicos no sistema de ensino hibrido, se apresenta por meio de múltiplas linguagens, canais de comunicação e temporalidades distintas, de forma interativa com a possibilidade de produzir e compartilhar conhecimentos colaborativamente com qualquer indivíduo em qualquer parte do mundo. Sendo assim, a revisão teórica realiza uma breve retrospectiva acerca da trajetória da pratica docente no Brasil, por conseguinte aborda-se a mudança na pratica social e comunicacional no âmbito educacional e, por fim descreve-se como a pratica docente precisou ser reconfigurada para se adaptar as novas ferramentas tecnológicas massificadas pela inserção do sistema hibrido de ensino, pontuando-se como o docente insere-se nesse novo cenário como influenciador educacional. O método utilizado, é levantamento bibliográfico em livros, base de dados eletrônicos como Scielo e revistas eletrônicas na área da educação. Portanto, evidencia-se que o docente se coloca no papel de influencer, quando o docente lança mão dos artefatos tradicionais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos e, assume o papel de produtor de conteúdo educacional no espaço digital.
Efeitos do envelhecimento nas temperaturas da pele e central em indivíduos de meia-idade e idosos: uma revisão sistemática e metanálise
Authors: Lessa Natália Franciele , Januário William Martins , Valente Juliana de Souza , Schittine Ana Júlia de Oliveira , Paiva Carlos Henrique , Campos Helton Oliveira , Rezende Leonardo Mateus Teixeira de , Natali Antônio José , Mello Danielli Braga de , Prímola-Gomes Thales Nicolau
Published: October 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo comparar a temperatura corporal central (TCENTRAL) e a temperatura da pele (TPELE) em indivíduos de meia-idade e idosos durante o exercício físico em ambiente quente, em relação a indivíduos adultos. Para tanto, uma revisão sistemática e metanálise foi conduzida de acordo com as diretrizes do PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science e EMBASE utilizando combinações das seguintes palavras-chave em inglês: Global Warming OR Climate Change OR heatwave OR heat diseases OR extreme heat OR hot temperature OR high temperature AND Thermoregulation AND exercise OR Physical activity AND Middle-Aged OR Aging OR Aged OR Elderly OR Frail Elderly OR Aged 80 and over. Foram incluídos artigos originais na língua inglesa publicados entre 1990 e 2023, cujo principal assunto fosse o estudo da termorregulação em indivíduos de meia-idade e idosos que realizaram exerícios físicos em ambientes quentes, com temperaturas acima de 30ºC. Um total de 10 artigos foram selecionados para inclusão na revisão sistemática e 8 artigos foram selecionados para inclusão na metanálise. Os resultados demonstram que a TPELE de indivíduos idosos foi menor quando comparada à de indivíduos adultos durante o exercício físico em ambiente quente (1,38; 95% CI -2,48, -0,29). O mesmo ocorreu com a TPELE de indivíduos de meia-idade quando comparada à de indivíduos adultos (-1,613; 95% CI -2,236, 0,989). Em relação à TCENTRAL, o grupo de indivíduos idosos e o de indivíduos de meia-idade não apresentaram diferenças significativas quando comparados aos indivíduos adultos. Um valor de tamanho do efeito de -1,282 (95% CI -3,043, 0,479) foi registrado nos indivíduos idosos, enquanto os indivíduos de meia-idade apresentaram um tamanho do efeito de 0,241 (95% CI -0,590, 1,072). Conclui-se que a TCENTRAL foi semelhante entre indivíduos adultos, de meia-idade e idosos durante o exercício físico em ambiente quente. Em relação à TPELE, nossos achados demonstraram que os indivíduos de meia-idade e idosos apresentaram menores valores quando comparados aos adultos.
Desenvolvimento de sistema para gestão de dados de animais cativos no zoológico do “Centro de Instrução de Guerra na Selva do Exército Brasileiro”
Authors: Moreira Roseneide de Oliveira , Bertipaglia Liandra Maria Abaker , Pereira Luiz Arthur Malta , Zeferino Cynthia Pieri , Melo Gabriel Maurício Peruca de , Melo Wanderley José de , Soares Vando Edesio , Moraes Eliane Cardoso Carvalho , Zeferino Cynthia Pieri , Melo Gabriel Maurício Peruca de , Melo Wanderley José de , Soares Vando Edesio , Moraes Eliane Cardoso Carvalho
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo visou aprimorar a gestão dos animais do Zoológico do Centro de Instrução de Guerra na Selva (ZOOCIGS) através do desenvolvimento do Sistema de Monitoramento para o Zoológico do Centro de Instrução de Guerra na Selva (SISMOZEx). Trata-se de uma ferramenta exclusiva do ZOOCIGS, permite o registro das rotinas diárias de atendimento e dos protocolos utilizados com cada animal, garantindo a segurança e o acompanhamento adequado pelos profissionais subsequentes. A gestão da informação animal via SISMOZEx se mostrou segura, ágil e eficiente, aprimorando os cuidados dispensados aos animais. O sistema agiliza a inclusão de dados como identificação, anamnese, histórico clínico, cadastro de medicamentos e prescrições, otimizando o manejo animal e a tomada de decisões clínicas. O sistema desenvolvido foi registrado no INPI e está armazenado em servidor web terceirizado e pode ser acessado através do endereço eletrônico https://www.pmppa.com.br/animal.
Panik Bozukluk ve BDT Üzerine Derleme: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Paralı Hilal , Karaaziz Meryem
Published: October 2024

Panik bozukluk; herhangi bir yerde ve durumda aniden gelişen, işlevsellikte düşüşe sebep olan, yinelenen panik ataklarla ortaya çıkan ve ileride tekrar yaşanılacak mı diye endişe duyulan bir kaygı bozukluğudur. Kişi, ortaya çıkan bu belirtilerle beraber atakları tekrar yaşamaktan korktuğu için ataklardan kaçmak veya atakları engellemek adı altında istemese de davranış değişikliği göstermektedir. Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapide en önemi unsurundan biri biliş olmakla beraber düşüncelerimizin, davranışlarımıza ve duygularımıza etki ettiği üzerinde durmaktadır. Temel amacı ise kişinin gerçek dışı olan ve davranışsal/duygusal sorunlara sebebiyet veren olumsuz ve çarpık olan düşünceleri belirleyerek bunları daha sağlıklı düşüncelere çevirmektir. BDT, çeşitli ruhsal bozukluğun tedavisinde kullanılmakla beraber panik bozukluk tedavisinde geçerli görülen terapi metotlarından biridir. Bu olgu sunumunda DSM-5 tanı kriterlerine göre ‘Panik Bozukluk’ belirtileri göstermekte olan 36 yaşında, iki çocuk annesi kadın hastaya Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi yaklaşımı ele alınarak panik atak belirtilerinin en aza indirgenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toplam 5 seans yapılmış olup 4’ü yüz yüze;1’i çevrim içi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
ORTA YAŞ GÖRME ENGELLİ VE GÖREN BİREYLERİN SÖZEL KISA SÜRELİ BELLEKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Çelik Tolga
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, orta yaş görme engelli bireylerin sözel kısa süreli belleklerinin orta yaş gören bireyler ile karşılaştırılarak performans olarak bir farklılık bulunup bulunmadığını öğrenmektir. Ayrıca görsel bilgiden yoksun olmanın görme engelli bireylerin sözel belleklerine olumlu ya da olumsuz etkilerini açığa çıkarmak amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubunu Gaziantep ili Şehitkâmil ilçesinde ikamet eden, 40-55 yaş aralığında GAP Görme Engelliler İlkokulu-Ortaokulunda görev yapan sekiz görme engelli ve sekiz gören öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Sözel bellek performanslarının ölçmek amacıyla Öget ÖKTEM’ in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test’ inden ( Rey AVLT ) uyarladığı Sözel Bellek Süreçleri Testi kullanılmıştır. Ardından hem gören ve görmeyen bireylerin bellek performansları hem de görme engelli bireylerin cinsiyete göre bellek performansları incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar nedensel karşılaştırma yöntemi desenine uygun olarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Orta yaş görme engelli ve gören bireylerin bellek performansları karşılaştırıldığında, görme engelli bireylerin daha yüksek sözel bellek performansına sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Görme engelli kadınlarında görme engelli erkeklere göre daha yüksek bellek performansı gösterdiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Primatlarda sosyal hoşgörünün gelişimini etkileyen başlıca faktörler
Authors: Altun Muhsin
Published: October 2024

Öteki'ni farklılıklarıyla kabul etme ve/veya tanıma konusunda genel bir yetenek olarak sosyal hoşgörü olgusu, az çok aşina olduğumuz duygusal ve kültürel boyutlarının yanı sıra derin evrimsel kökenlere de sahiptir. Bu çalışma, insanlarda ve insan dışı primatlarda sosyal hoşgörünün ortaya çıkışını evrimsel bir çerçevede göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Literatürden taranan kanıtlar, (1) insanların, hayati kaynaklar etrafındaki etkileşimleri yönetme açısından diğer primatlara benzer örüntülerde sosyal tolerans sergilemelerine karşın (2) evrimsel sürecin onları hem birey hem de grup düzeyinde benzersiz bir hoşgörü repertuarı geliştirmeye yönlendirdiğini ve böylece (3) kaynak rekabetini “kimlik sürekliliği”, “biz ve onlar” ayrımı ve sosyal bağların gelişmesine paralel olarak ortaya çıkan diğer kültürel mekanizmalar üzerinden çerçevelemeye eğilimli hale geldiklerini öne sürmemize imkân vermektedir. Ayrıca, sosyal hoşgörüdeki değişkenliklerin evrimsel arka planına dair böyle bir kavrayışın, göçmen topluluklarla “ev sahibi” toplumun kurum ve değerleri arasındaki ilişkileri damgalama eğilimindeki nefret söylemi, ayrımcılık, yabancı düşmanlığı ve İslamofobi gibi sosyal fenomenlerin açıklanmasını kolaylaştırabileceğini de öne sürüyoruz.
URBANIZACIÓN Y DESARROLLO LOCAL Y REGIONAL DEL SURESTE DE MÉXICO
Authors: Corona Javier Pérez
Published: October 2024

En el escenario urbano nacional multiescalar destaca la urbanización de la región sureste por la dinámica acelerada en un entorno rural/disperso y contrastante entre metropolización y numerosas localidades étnicas y de comunidades indígenas en condiciones sociales y ambientales precarias, pero que disponen de recursos socioterritoriales, atractivos a la inversión en sectores estratégicos: petróleo, agroindustria y servicios turísticos; a la par de emprendimientos infraestructurales de movilidad y transporte. Urbanización que replantea el desarrollo entre formas de desposesión de bienes comunes y la resistencia de los pueblos originarios en sus de modos de vida y del habitar territorial. Desarrollo local y regional que pone en perspectiva enfrentar las contradicciones del desarrollismo y las alternativas desde la subalternidad. ¿Qué características redefinen la urbanización singular desde centros de población rurales/dispersos y las formas de desarrollo municipal de comunidades indígenas de alcance regional? Para ello, se examinan los determinantes de la urbanización con la dinámica demográfica y la estructura de asentamientos humanos en zonas de aglomeración/dispersión y el perfil social/étnico, para identificar tendencias del desarrollo. Se procede a revisión estadística poblacional y de localidades y condiciones de acceso a bienes comunes; junto a la planeación/obra pública en municipios comunitarios. Algunos resultados destacan tendencias de urbanización extendida y de persistencia de concentración/dispersión, pero con articulación intermunicipal por los emprendimientos infraestructurales y cierto avance del desarrollo local, por la cohesión social/comunitaria.
Sociocognitive configuration: meanings and creations in the mathematical learning of middle school students
Authors: Parada Carreño María José , Bravo Valero Antonio José , Hernández Albarracín Juan Diego
Published: October 2024

The study explores the socio-cognitive configuration in the mathematical learning of middle school students, relating cognitive processes to the social interactions that shape perceptions and performance in mathematics. A qualitative approach was adopted to delve into students' subjective experiences. Meaningful interactions revealed in the classroom enhance mathematical understanding and foster critical and problem-solving skills. The socio-cognitive configuration achieved evidence that mathematical cognition is deeply affected and defined by its social context and educational practices. This study underscores the importance of integrating students' personal and collective meanings in mathematical learning to foster a holistic pedagogical approach to both the transmission of knowledge and its social and personal relevance, which transforms mathematics teaching by making it more applicable to students' real-life challenges and contexts
The prophylactic role of metformin in obese pregnant woman
Authors: Alkhafajy Wassan R. , Mubarak Abdulqader R.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Obesity in pregnancy is linked to complications such as gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, and preterm labor. This study aimed to evaluate the prophylactic effect of metformin in reducing these complications in obese pregnant women.Method: An interventional controlled trial was conducted at Bint-Alhuda Teaching Hospital in Iraq, involving 120 obese pregnant women (gestational age 14-16 weeks). Participants were randomly divided into two groups: one treated with metformin and the other not. Both groups were monitored monthly until delivery for outcomes including gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, preterm labor, congenital anomalies, mode of delivery, and postpartum hemorrhage. Statistical analysis was conducted using chi-square tests.Results: Although the metformin group showed reductions in preterm births, gestational diabetes, and gestational hypertension, these differences were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). However, a significant correlation was found between congenital anomalies and postpartum hemorrhage (p = 0.001).Conclusion: While metformin appeared to reduce certain pregnancy complications, the results were not statistically significant. Further research with larger sample sizes and varied dosing regimens is needed. Additionally, the significant link between congenital anomalies and postpartum hemorrhage warrants further exploration
The methodology of teaching psychological and pedagogical disciplines in agricultural higher education institutions
Authors: Korolenko Viktor , Horbunova Karine
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The introduction of psychological and pedagogical disciplines contributes to integrating higher education into European standards, leading to the development of a competitive specialist in changing employer requirements. Agrarian education slowly introduced psychological and pedagogical methods, which was the reason for the slow reformation of educational approaches in the field and did not contribute to the growth of the profession's prestige.Objective: The study aimed to determine the methodology of psychological and pedagogical disciplines based on the analysis of structural subdivisions, teaching staff and features of the pedagogical and psychological profile disciplines in agrarian universities.Methods: The method of synthesis, analysis, survey, grouping, comparison, visualisation and generalisation of results is applied.Results: The study results established that there are departments of psychology and pedagogy and professional teaching staff in the studied universities. The presence of compulsory and optional subjects, which differ in different institutions, was determined, which is explained by the autonomy of institutions in determining the form of teaching subjects by individual requests.Conclusions: At the same time, autonomy does not involve monitoring the effectiveness of educational activities, which was confirmed by the results of a survey of students and teachers, which revealed the popularity of outdated educational methods among teachers and low motivation among students in methods that develop creativity and the practical application of acquired knowledge. Instead, some pedagogical practices have found wide application and have shown effectiveness in developing communication skills, teamwork, and organisation
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NIAGA MAKASSAR TERHADAP PERKARA DEBITOR PAILIT YANG MENINGGAL DUNIA
Authors: Hasyim Harianti , Almusawir Almusawir , Tira Andi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian unsur debitor pailit dalam Putusan Pailit Nomor 1/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021/PN Niaga Mks. memenuhi unsur-unsur debitor pailit dan untuk mengetahui upaya hukum yang dilakukan Debitor atas Putusan Pailit Nomor 1/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021/PN Niaga Mks. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Makassar dengan memilih instansi yang terkait yaitu Pengadilan Negeri Niaga Makassar. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian normatif-empiris, jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, dan teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan melakukan wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama pertimbagan hakim terhadap ketiga unsur dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang tersebut telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan. kedua terhadap upaya hukum kasasi memori kasasi yang diajukan oleh Pemohon Kasasi telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yakni dalam Pasal 11-13 UU Kepailitan dan PKPU. Dan juga telah memenuhi syarat permohonan kasasi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 30 ayat (1) huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2004 tentang Mahkamah Agung.
This study aims to determine the conformity of the elements of the bankruptcy debtor in the Bankruptcy Decision Number 1/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021/PN Niaga Mks. meet the elements of a bankrupt debtor and to find out the legal remedies taken by the debtor for the bankruptcy decision number 1/Pdt.Sus-bankrupt/2021/PN Niaga Mks. This research was conducted in Makassar City by selecting the relevant institution, namely the Makassar Commercial District Court. The research method used is normative-empirical research method, the types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data, and data collection techniques are by conducting interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the study show that first the judge's consideration of the three elements in Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligations for Payment of Debt has been proven legally and convincingly. secondly, the cassation memory of cassation filed by the Cassation Appellant is in accordance with statutory regulations, namely in Articles 11-13 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU. And has also fulfilled the requirements for the appeal as stipulated in Article 30 paragraph (1) letter b of Law Number 14 of 1985 in conjunction with Law Number 5 of 2004 concerning the Supreme Court.
PELAKSANAA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA CYBER CRIME TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN INFORMASI DATA PRIBADI
Authors: Sadar Aprillia , Oner Basri , Almusawir Almusawir
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana proses penyelidikan dan Upaya dalam menyelesaikan proses penyidikan terkait kasus kejahatan cyber crime yang dilakukan oleh Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Selatan Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Khusus. Untuk itu penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif empirik. Dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Selatan dengan melakukan wawancara pada salah satu anggota penyidik pada Ditreskrimsus Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses penyelidikan yang dilakukan masih terdapat beberapa hambatan atau kendala dalam pencarian tersangka, alat bukti, dan saksi adapun Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kepolisian agar proses penyelidikan berjalan lancar dengan cara : Upaya Aktif dan Upaya Pasif serta dengan mempermudah penyelidikan dapat dilakukan secara tim dengan cara melakukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tim dan secara tekhnis melakukan komunikasi antar personal Cyber  Nusantara dan Petugas Interpol yang menangani Kejahatan dunia Maya
The purpose of this study is to analyze how the investigation process and efforts to complete the investigation process related to cyber crime cases committed by the South Sulawesi Regional Police, Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation. For this reason, this study uses empirical normative research. With primary and secondary data sources. This research was conducted at the South Sulawesi Regional Police by conducting interviews with one of the investigators at the South Sulawesi Regional Police Criminal Investigation Directorate. The results of the study indicate that in the investigation process carried out there are still several obstacles or obstacles in the search for suspects, evidence, and witnesses. The efforts made by the Police so that the investigation process runs smoothly by: Active Efforts and Passive Efforts and by facilitating investigations can be carried out effectively. team by conducting training to improve the team's capabilities and technically carry out interpersonal communication between Cyber Nusantara and Interpol Officers who handle Cyber Crime
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Dewi Asrah , Santing Waspada , Zubaidah Siti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor penyebab terjadinya pencurian dalam keluarga dan mengetahui penerapan Pasal 367 KUHP dalam perkara (Putusan Nomor 844/Pid.B/2022/PN Mks). Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian normatif empiris, jenis data yang digunakan  yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, data primer diperoleh langsung melalui informasi dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara oleh Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Makassar, Polsek Tamalate Makassar, Advokat BPH PERADI Makassar, Dosen Fakultas Psikolog Universitas Bosowa dan majelis taklim khairunas. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakan dengan memperlajari buku-buku, perundang-undangan, putusan-putusan dan jurnal yang berhubungan dengan muatan skirpsi ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1)Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya pencurian dalam keluarga  pada Putusan No.844/Pid.B/2022/Pn Mks bahwa ada 4 faktor yaitu: (a).Niat atau kesengajaan, (b). Kesenangan pribadi, (c). Keadaan ekonomi, (d).Lingkungan pergaulan, (2) Penerapan Pasal 367 KUHP dalam Putusan No. 844/Pid.B/2022/Pn Mks. Tindak pidana pencurian dalam keluarga yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa  (adik kandung) terhadap korban (kakak kandung) yang terbukti bersalah mencuri barang milik korban, dalam hal ini diterapkan atas delik aduan yakni dengan melihat terpenuhinya semua unsur-unsur dalam pasal 367 KUHP, oleh karena itu, hakim menjatuhkan terhadap terdakwa pidana penjara selama 9 (sembilan) bulan
Research aims to determine the factors causing theft in the family and to find out the application of Article 367 of the Criminal Code in the case (Decision Number 844/Pid.B/2022/PN Mks). This study uses empirical normative research types, the types of data used are primary data and secondary data, primary data is obtained directly through information using interview techniques by Makassar District Court Judges, Makassar Tamalate Police Station, BPH PERADI Makassar Advocates, Lecturers of the Faculty of Psychologists, Bosowa University and the taklim khairunas assembly. While secondary data is obtained from literature research by studying books, legislation, rulings and journals related to this literary content. The results of this study show that: (1) The factors causing theft in the family in Decision No.844/Pid.B/2022/Pn Mks that there are 4 factors, namely: (a). Intent or intentionality, (b). Personal pleasure, (c). The state of the economy, (d). Social environment, (2) Application of Article 367 of the Criminal Code in Decision No. 844/Pid.B/2022/Pn Mks. The criminal act of theft in the family committed by the accused (younger sibling) against the victim (sibling) who is found guilty of stealing the victim's property, in this case is applied to the offense of the complaint, namely by looking at the fulfillment of all elements in article 367 of the Criminal Code, therefore, The judge sentenced the defendant to imprisonment for 9 (nine) months.
ANALISIS VIKTIMOLOGIS PUTUSAN PERKARA NOMOR 208/PID.B/2019/PN MKS TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN
Authors: Pakulla Appriantho , Zubaedah Siti , Juliati Juliati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan korban dalam terjadinya tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan dalam putusan dan mengetahui pertimbangan hakim mengenai peran korban sebagai penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana dalam putusan perkara pidana nomor 208/Pid.B/2019/PN Mks. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan dan lapangan (normatif-empiris). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan dalam putusan Nomor 208/Pid.B/2019/PN Mks, bahwa korban bertindak sebagai precipitative victims, yaitu tidak berbuat sesuatu terhadap pelaku, tetapi tidak terpikirkan bahwa tingkah lakunya mendorong pelaku untuk berbuat jahat terhadap dirinya. Korban telah memperlihatkan beberapa perilaku yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kejahatan atas dirinya. Pertimbangan hakim terhadap peranan korban sebagai penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan dalam putusan perkara Nomor 208/Pid.B/2019/PN Mks, adalah aspek viktimologi korban menjadi salah satu yang dipertimbangkan. Dalam hukum pidana, perbuatan pelaku selalu menjadi tolak ukur utama. Adapun peranan korban hanya dijadikan sebagai pelengkap fakta-fakta persidangan untuk memudahkan hakim menjatuhkan vonis kepada pelaku
This study aims to determine the role of the victim in the occurrence of the crime of theft with violence in the decision and to find out the judge's considerations regarding the role of the victim as the cause of the crime in the decision on criminal case number 208/Pid.B/2019/PN Mks. This research was conducted in Makassar City, South Sulawesi. The method used in this research is literature and field (normative-empirical). The results of the study show that the crime of theft with violence in decision No. 208/Pid.B/2019/PN Mks, that the victim acts as a precipitative victim, that is, does not do anything to the perpetrator, but it does not occur to him that his behavior encourages the perpetrator to commit crimes against himself . The victim has shown several behaviors that influence the occurrence of the crime against him. The judge's consideration of the role of the victim as the cause of the crime of theft with violence in the decision on case Number 208/Pid.B/2019/PN Mks, is that the victim's victimology aspect is one that is considered. Even though the judge handed down a lower prison sentence than the public prosecutor, this does not show that the judge did not consider the victim. The public prosecutor indicted Article 365 paragraph 4 and paragraphs 1, 2 and 4 of the Criminal Code with a maximum prison term of 20 years. But the judge only sentenced him to 18 years. In criminal law, the perpetrator's actions are always the main benchmark. The role of the victim is only used as a complement to the facts of the trial to make it easier for the judge to sentence the perpetrator
KEADILAN HUKUM TERHADAP PLAGIARISME DESAIN BUSANA PADA PUTUSAN NO 1/PDT.SUS-HKI/2020/PN NIAGA MKS
Authors: Mahindar Juwita Eka , Almusawir Almusawir , Makkawaru Zulkifli
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah putusan No 1/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2020/Pn Niaga Mks telah memenuhi unsur keadilan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan dengan memilih instansi yang terkait dengan masalah dalam skripsi ini yaitu Pengadilan Niaga Makassar. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan jenis dan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelitian di lapangan dan kepustakaan, data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya unsur-unsur plagiarisme hak cipta dilihat adanya persamaan bentuk, warna dan desain, dan konsep. Putusan hakim dalam perkara No 1/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2020/Pn Niaga Mks, telah memenuhi unsur-unsur keadilan didasarkan pada bukti yang diajukan dipersidangan dan keterangan saksi yang dihadirkan dipengadilan
This study aims to determine whether the decision No. 1/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2020/Pn Niaga Mks has fulfilled the elements of justice. This research was carried out in Makassar City, South Sulawesi by selecting agencies related to the problems in this thesis, namely the Makassar Commercial Court. This type of research is normative legal research using primary and secondary data types and sources. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of research in the field and literature, the data obtained are then analyzed. The results of the study obtained elements of copyright plagiarism seen the similarity of shape, color and design, and concept. The judge's decision in case No. 1/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2020/Pn Niaga Mks, has fulfilled the elements of justice based on the evidence presented at the trial and witness statements presented in court
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA ANCAMAN KEKERASAN
Authors: Sakhkhar Muhammad Nur , Oner Basri , Juliati Juliati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pelaku ancaman kekerasan dan pertimbangan hakim terkait tindak pidana ancaman kekerasan berdasarkan putusan nomor 328/Pid.B/2022/PN Mks. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif-empiris, dilakukan di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar dengan menemukan data sekunder pada kaidah hukum, asas-asas hukum dan doktrin-doktrin hukum yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalah dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana ancaman kekerasan putusan pidana nomor: 328/pid.B/2022/PN Mks diterapkan Pasal 335 ayat (1) angka 1 KUHP telah sesuai dengan fakta yuridis, sehingga terdakwa dipidana penjara maksimal 1 tahun atau denda Rp. 4.500. Meskipun jaksa menuntut terdakwa dengan 8 bulan penjara dan pembayaran biaya perkara sebesar Rp. 5.000 tetapi pada fakta persidangan hakim memberikan hukuman sebagai pertanggungjawaban terhadap perbuatan terdakwa dengan pidana penjara selama 6 bulan dan membayara biaya perkara sebesar Rp. 5.000 sebagai efek jera. Adapun pertimbangan hukum Hakim terhadap tindak pidana ancaman kekerasan dalam putusan tersebut juga telah sesuai dengan fakta yang terungkap di persidangan, namun majelis Hakim tidak menjatuhkan putusan maksimal karena mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang meringankan terdakwa seperti bersikap sopan santun pada saat persidangan, berterus terang dan menyesali perbuatan terdakwa
This study aims to determine the accountability of perpetrators of threats of violence in decision number: 328/Pid.B/2022/PN Mks and judges' considerations regarding the crime of threats of violence based on decision number 328/Pid.B/2022/PN Mks. The research method used is normative-empirical, carried out at the Makassar District Court by finding secondary data on legal principles, legal principles and legal doctrines used to answer the problems in this study. The research results show that (1). The responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime of threats of violence criminal decision number: 328/pid.B/2022/PN Mks applied to Article 335 paragraph (1) number 1 of the Criminal Code is in accordance with juridical facts, so that the defendant can be sentenced to a maximum of 1 year in prison or a fine of Rp. 4,500. However, the prosecutor demanded that the defendant be sentenced to 8 months in prison and the payment of court costs of Rp. 5,000 but in fact the trial Judge gave a sentence as responsibility for the actions of the defendant with a prison sentence of 6 months and payment of court fees of Rp. 5,000 as a deterrent effect. (2). The judge's legal considerations for the crime of threats of violence in the decision were also in accordance with the facts revealed at the trial, but the panel of judges did not make the maximum decision because they considered things that lightened the defendant's behavior such as being polite during the trial, being frank and regretting his actions. defendant
ALAT BUKTI VISUM ET REPERTUM SEBAGAI PEMBUKTIAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Sari Muhammad Khairil , Renggong Ruslan , Oner Basri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui : Fungsi Visum Et Repertum dalam pembuktian tindak pidana dan pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam perkara pidana  No.34/Pid.Sus. Anak/2023/Pn.Mks. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Polrestabes Makassar dan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan normatif dan empiris yang dilakukan dengan menelaah hukum dalam kenyataan. Sumber data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini diambil dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Pustaka dengan dengan menelaah referensi hukum, perundang-undangan, serta dokumen-dokumen, dan penelitian lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara secara langsung kepada Penyidik Polrestabes Makassar dan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ; 1) Fungsi Visum Et Repertum Dalam Pembuktian Tindak Pidana, yaitu Perbuatan para terdakwa telah memenuhi syarat dan dapat dipidananya seorang terdakwa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan bukti surat Visum Et Repertum mengenai kondisi fisik korban yang dapat membuktikan hubungan antara perbuatan dan akibat perbuatan. 2) Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Dalam Perkara Pidana  No.34/Pid.Sus. Anak/2023/Pn.Mks. bahwa proses pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh majelis hakim yang telah sesuai dengan aturan hukum, bukti surat Visum Et Repertum merupakan bukti kuat dalam perkara ini, dan menjadi dasar kuat bagi pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara tersebut
This research was conducted to determine: The function of Visum Et Repertum in proving criminal acts and the judge's legal considerations in criminal cases No.34/Pid.Sus. Anak/2023/Pn. Mks This research was conducted at the Makassar Polestabes and the Makassar District Court. This type of research is qualitative research with a normative and empirical approach method which is carried out by examining the law in reality. The data sources used in this research were taken from primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used in this research is library research by examining legal references, legislation, and documents, and field research by conducting direct interviews with Makassar Police Investigators and Makassar District Court judges. The results of this research concluded that; 1) The function of Visum Et Repertum in Proving Criminal Offenses, namely that the actions of the defendants have met the requirements and a defendant can be sentenced. This can be seen by evidence of a Visum Et Repertum letter regarding the victim's physical condition which can prove the relationship between the act and the consequences of the act. 2) Judge's Legal Considerations in Criminal Cases No. 34/Pid.Sus.Anak/2023/P.Mks. that the decision-making process carried out by the panel of judges was in accordance with legal regulations, the evidence of the Visum Et Repertum letter is strong evidence in this case, and is a strong basis for the judge's considerations in this case
ANALISIS TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK BERSUBSIDI
Authors: Afriani Afa Ade , Hamid Abd. Haris , Zubaedah Siti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum oleh hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan perkara Nomor 777/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mks dan pidana yang dijatuhkan kepada terdakwa telah mencerminkan rasa keadilan dalam putusan perkara Nomor 777/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mks. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan penulis pada penelitian ini adalah tipe penelitian normatif-empiris. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penulis memperoleh bahan melalui telaah putusan dan Peraturan Perundang- undangan yang ada selain itu penulis juga memperoleh data secara langsung dengan melakukan wawancara dengan beberapa responden di lokasi penelitian dan terdapat beberapa sumber tertentu sebagai penunjang seperti beberapa literatur bacaan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua macam pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan yaitu pertimbangan yuridis berupa terpenuhinya unsur-unsur tindak pidana dalam Pasal 55 UU No. 22 Tahun 2001 Jo. Pasal 55 KUHP dan beberapa pertimbangan non-yuridis. Selain itu, nilai keadilan dalam putusan perkara Nomor 777/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mks belum tercermin karena masyarakat merasa sangat dirugikan akibat dari perbuatan terpidana yang tidak bertanggung jawab
This research aims to find out how the judge considered the legal considerations in handing down the decision in case Number 777/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mks and whether the crime handed down to the defendant reflected a sense of justice in the decision in case Number 777/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mks . The type of research used by the author in this research is normative-empirical research. In this writing, the author uses qualitative research methods. The author obtained material through conclusions and existing laws and regulations. Apart from that, the author also obtained data directly by conducting interviews with several respondents at the research location and there were certain sources as support such as several reading literature related to this research. The research results show that there are two kinds of legal considerations for judges in imposing sentences, namely juridical considerations in the form of fulfilling the elements of a criminal act in Article 55 of Law no. 22 of 2001 Jo. Article 55 of the Criminal Code and several non-juridical considerations. Apart from that, the value of justice in the decision in case Number 777/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mks has not been reflected because the public feels that they have been greatly disadvantaged by the irresponsible actions of the convict
TINJAUAN HUKUM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PERTAMBANGAN ILEGAL OLEH KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Saidatina Sitti Hadija , Renggong Ruslan , Hasan Yulia A.
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pelanggaran tindak pidana pertambangan ilegal di Sulawesi Selatan dan untuk mengetahui proses penyidikan terhadap pelanggaran tindak pidana pertambangan ilegal oleh Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh ialah data primer dengan melakukan wawancara langsung bersama narasumber di Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Selatan dan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku-buku, jurnal, dan sebagaina yang masih berhubungan dengan isi penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pelanggaran tindak pidana pertambangan ilegal di Sulawesi Selatan terbagi atas faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal mencakup kondisi ekonomi, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, dan minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat. Faktor eksternal mencakup kurangnya pengawasan, kurangnya sosialisasi, dan sulitnya proses perizinan. Hasil penelitian pada proses penyidikan terhadap pelanggaran tindak pidana pertambangan ilegal oleh Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Selatan terbukti bahwa Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Selatan telah menjalankan proses penyidikan dengan sangat sistematis, terbuka, dan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.
ANALISIS SOSIO-YURIDIS WANPRESTASI PELAKU USAHA ATAS PERJANJIAN JUAL-BELI BARANG YANG DILAKUKAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Firdausy Muhammad Riyadh , Kamsilaniah Kamsilaniah , Juliati Juliati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: Bentuk-bentuk wanprestasi pelaku usaha dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab pelaku usaha wanprestasi atas perjanjian jual-beli barang yang dilakukan melalui media sosial Instagram. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian normatif-empiris. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah; dokumentasi, penyebaran angket dan wawancara dengan responden yang terdampak atas wanprestasi pelaku usaha di Instagram dan Pelaku usaha yang beroperasi di Instagram. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian skripsi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Bentuk-bentuk wanprestasi pelaku usaha di Instagram antara lain; Keterlambatan saat pengiriman barang, barang yang tidak sesuai dengan gambar di iklan, barang yang rusak saat diterima pembeli dan barang yang tidak layak digunakan namun tetap dijual ke pembeli, juga terdapat onlineshop fiktif yang digunakan untuk menipu pembeli. Juga disimpulkan bahwa faktor-Faktor wanprestasi pelaku usaha di Instagram antara lain; Overmacht, Force majeure, Itikad buruk pelaku usaha dan kelalaian pelaku usaha yang umumnya disebabkan pihak ketiga yang bertugas mengirimkan barang, juga terdapat pelaku tindak pidana penipuan yang dengan sengaja menjaring korban di Instagram menggunakan onlineshop fiktif.
This research was conducted to determine: Forms of default by business actors and the factors that cause business actors to default on goods sale and purchase agreements made via the social media Instagram. The type of research is normative-empirical research. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are; documentation, distribution of questionnaires and interviews with respondents affected by default by business actors on Instagram and business actors operating on Instagram. Based on the results of this thesis research, it can be concluded that: Forms of business actor default on Instagram include; Delays in delivery of goods, goods that do not match the picture in the advertisement, goods that are damaged when received by the buyer and goods that are not suitable for use but are still sold to the buyer, there are also fictitious online shops that are used to deceive buyers. It was also concluded that the factors for business actors' default on Instagram include; Overmacht, Force majeure, bad faith by business actors and negligence by business actors which are generally caused by third parties tasked with delivering goods, there are also perpetrators of criminal acts of fraud who deliberately attract victims on Instagram using fictitious online shops.Keywords: Business Actor, Default, Instagram, Purchase, , Socio-Juridical.
AKIBAT HUKUM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI TANAH YANG DILAKUKAN TIDAK DIHADAPAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Tira Andi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum perjanjian jual beli tanah yang dilakukan tidak di hadapan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian normatif-empiris. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan Kepala Kanwil ATR/Kepala BPN Makassar, Kantor Notaris-PPAT di Makassar, Kepala Kantor Kecamatan Biringkanaya, dan penyebaran kuisioner sebanyak 20 orang warga terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa akibat hukum apabila akta jual beli yang tidak dibuat dihadapan PPAT yaitu akta tersebut akan  menjadi akta di bawah tangan dan peralihan haknya tidak dapat didaftarkan di Kantor ATR/Kepala BPN Kota Makassar, menyebabkan kekuatan pembuktiannya dan juga kepastian hukumnya lemah, Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak pembeli tanah yang melakukan jual beli tidak di hadapan PPAT sebelum memperoleh hak atas tanah yang diperoleh yaitu memintan Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri yang memberikan kepastian Hukum kepada pemohon sebagai pemilik yang sah atas tanah tersebut
This research was conducted to determine the legal consequences of land sale and purchase agreements that were not entered into in the presence of the Land Deed Drafting Officer (PPAT). The type of research is normative-empirical research. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews with the Head of the ATR Regional Office/Head of BPN Makassar, the Notary-PPAT Office in Makassar, the Head of the Biringkanaya District Office, and distributing questionnaires to 20 related residents. Based on the research results, it is concluded that the legal consequences if a sale and purchase deed is not made before the PPAT is that the deed will become a private deed and the transfer of rights cannot be registered at the Makassar City ATR/Head of BPN Office, causing the strength of the evidence and also the legal certainty to be weak. What can be done by land buyers who carry out the sale and purchase not before the PPAT before obtaining rights to the land obtained is to request a District Court Determination which provides legal certainty to the applicant as the legal owner of the land
The Element of Politeness in Novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower
Authors: Tenriuji Andi , Maca Sudirman , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study were to analyze the type of politeness principle used and how the politeness principle use in the novel written by Stephen Chbosky.  The data source used in this research is The Perks of Being a wallflower novel. In analyzing the data, the writer used a qualitative descriptive research method through a sociopragmatic approach. The data were obtained by using reading, collecting, and analyzing techniques and to classify the politeness principle in the novel by Geoffrey Leech theory. The result of this research were 28 utterance that contain maxim of politeness principle where 6 utterance of tact maxim, 2 utterance of generosity maxim, 5 utterances of approbation maxim, 5 utterances of modesty maxim, 6 utterance of agreement maxim and 4 utterance of sympathy maxim. Furthermore, the characters use the politeness by follow measurement of the pragmatic scale to express their politeness. Those pragmatic scale are the cost benefit scale, the optionally scale, indirectness scale and social distance scale.