bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, UALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI KEUANGAN DIGITAL BRIMO (Studi Kasus PT. BRI Unit Haruai Kab. Tabalong)
Authors: Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna aplikasi keuangan digital Brimo. Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mengubah cara kita mengelola keuangan, dan aplikasi keuangan digital Brimo memberikan kemudahan akses dan transaksi keuangan yang cepat. Namun, penting untuk memahami faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebar kepada pengguna aplikasi Brimo. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hubungan antara kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi, kualitas pelayanan, dan kepuasan pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna aplikasi Brimo. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi yang disediakan oleh Brimo, semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi tersebut. Selain itu, kualitas pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh tapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi,Kualitas Pelayanan,Kepuasan Pengguna BRImo.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE) YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2017-2022
Authors: Yoda Tilawatil Ciseta , Reswita Yefri , Darman Darman , Syaiful Syaiful , Wanda Putri Nurisnaini Afifah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh struktur modal dan perputaran modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs www.idx.co.id dan https://snip.stockbit.com.Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ada, didapatkan 45 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian selama periode 2017-2022. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, tetapi sebelum pengujian hipotesis terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitas.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil uji t, dimana hasil dari uji t tersebut yaitu t hitung -3,604 t table 1,650 dan nilai signifikan sebesar  0,0000 0,05. Perputaran modal kerja  berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil uji t, dimana hasil dari uji t tersebut yaitu t hitung 1,778 t table 1,650 dan nilai signifikan sebesar  0,077 0,05. Sementara itu secara simultan struktur modal dan perputaran modal kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan hasil uji f, f hitung 8,296 f tabel 3,25 dan signifikan f = 0,000 nilai signifikan 0,05.Koefisien determinasi diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,063. Artinya  bahwa  variabel struktur modal dan perputaran modal kerja dapat menjelaskan variabel profitabilitas sebesar 6,3% dan sisanya dijelaskan variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.Kata Kunci: Struktur Modal, Perputaran Modal Kerja,  Profitabilitas
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KERJA DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK NAGARI CABANG PASAR RAYA PADANG
Authors: Andri Gus , Kumaira Hesti , Febriani Febriani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kompetensi kerja dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Nagari Cabang Pasar Raya Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Bank Nagari Cabang Pasar Raya Padang sebanyak 87 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus /sampling total. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa regresi linear berganda Y = 23,522 + 0,120 X1 + 0,518 X2 + e, kemudian hasi uji t variabel kompetensi kerja (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Nagari Cabang Pasar Raya Padang dengan nilai thitung ttabel  yaitu 2,018 1,663 dan nilai signifikan   α  (0,05) yaitu 0,047 0,05, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Variabel pengalaman kerja(X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Nagari Cabang Pasar Raya Padang dengan nilai nilai thitung ttabel  yaitu 2,892  1,663 dan nilai signifikan   α  (0,05) yaitu 0,005 0,05, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima. Hasil uji F variabel kompetensi kerja (X1) dan pengalaman kerja (X2) secara bersama- sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Nagari Cabang Pasar Raya Padang dengan nilai Fhitung Ftabel yaitu 7,537 3,11 dan tingkat signifikan 0,001 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi terdapat pada nilai Adjusted R Square dengan sebesar 0,132. Hal ini berarti kemampuan variabel bebas dalam menjelaskan variabel terikat adalah sebesar 13,2% , sisanya sebesar 86,8 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
PERENCANAAN PENSIUN PADA PEKERJA MANUFAKTUR DI KOTA BATAM: MENGIDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH SOSIAL DAN PERILAKU MENABUNG
Authors: Ramadhan Faris , Wahyuni Etty Sri , Prabowo Ari
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengganalisis adanya pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan pada variabel social influence dan saving behaviour terhadap retirement planning para pekerja manufaktur di Kota Batam. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis assosiatif, metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja manufaktur di Kota Batam. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Berdasarkan penyebaran kuesioner yang dilaksanakan oleh peneliti menentukan sebanyak 100 responden secara accidental sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian yang diambil secara langsung. Hasil yang di dapat dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh parsial dan simultan antara variabel independent terhadap variabel dependen pada pekerja manufaktur di Kota Batam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0,874 (87,4%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel social influence dan saving behaviour mampu menjelaskan retirement planning sebesar 87,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 12,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Social influence, saving behavior, retirement planning
Study on the Impact of Textile Trade between China and Japan under the RCEP Framework
Authors:   School of International Business and Economics, Fujian Business University, Fuzhou 350001, China, Chen Min , Lin Xiaoyu ,   School of Foreign Languages, Fujian Business University, Fuzhou 350001, China, Bao Juan ,   School of International Business and Economics, Fujian Business University, Fuzhou 350001, China
Published: December 2024

Sino-Japanese textile trade is one of the first industries to enjoy tax reduction dividends under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement. This article aims to understand whether the signing of the RECP agreement is an opportunity or a challenge for the Sino-Japanese textile trade. Based on the revealed comparative advantage index analysis of the current situation of the Sino-Japanese textile trade, it was found that Chinese textiles have comparative advantages in the import and export trade of HS61 - HS63. At the same time, a WITS-SMART model was used to simulate tax reduction in the near and long term to analyze the static and dynamic effects of RCEP agreement on Chinese and Japanese textiles. In the short term, China will benefit more from Japan’s tax reduction; in the long run, both China and Japan can benefit from the other’s tax reduction and the total effect of trade will be doubled, with good trade potential and prospects. According to the research findings, the Chinese textile industry should seize the opportunities brought by the RCEP agreement to achieve better and faster development.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP, LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Mawarti Allika , Utami Endang Sri
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap pengelolaan keuangani, untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inklusi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan. Penelitian yang dilakukan  merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring kepada responden yang terpilih yaitu mahasiswa di Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta kemudian diuji dengan SPSS versi 29. Besaran populasi pada penelitian ini diambil dari mahasiswa Universitas Mercu Buana dengan kriteria berikut : Mahasiswa Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi, dan mahasiswa angkatan 2021.Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling merupakan teknik menentukan sampling dengan pertimbangan tertentu dan tidak acak. Metode pengumpulan data melalui google form dengan pengukuran skala likert. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : Gaya hidup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. Literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. Inklusi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta.
PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA INDUSTRI SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) DAN MASUK INDEKS LQ45 PERIODE 2018-2023
Authors: Vidyana Nisrina Eka , Buchory Herry Achmad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, kebijakan dividen, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di LQ45 selama periode 2018-2023. Profitabilitas diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA), kebijakan dividen diukur menggunakan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), dan likuiditas diukur dengan current asset. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif kausalitas, dengan sampel perusahaan yang terpilih berdasarkan kriteria masuk ke dalam daftar LQ45 selama enam tahun berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROA tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan dividen yang diukur dengan DPR juga tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Namun, likuiditas yang diukur dengan current asset ditemukan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi bahwa dalam sektor pertambangan, likuiditas merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, sementara profitabilitas dan kebijakan dividen tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi manajemen perusahaan dan investor dalam mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan di sektor pertambangan.
Digital identity: between anonymity and the possibilities of legal regulation
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Suslov Ivan V.
Published: December 2024

The article is a response to R. Penner’s text “Ab offline in online et retro offline: socio-philosophical interpretation of digital identi-ty”. The author presents three interpretations of the concept of “identity” and analyzes the methodological innovation proposed by R. Penner in the study of digital identity. The article suggests defining anonymity as the main condition for the formation of identity in the digital space and as a cornerstone in the study of the dialectics of online and of-fline subject relationships, which draws atten-tion to the legal aspects of the functioning of the Internet space. The main message of this response is a sociological analysis of society’s attitude towards regulating regimes of digital anonymity by the state.
Enlightened patriotism of Latin America and the Caribbean in the context of globalizatio
Authors:   Donetsk State Pedagogical University, Batalin Ruslan A.
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the problem of enlightened patriotism as a sociophilosophical problem, which is studied from a regional perspective – in the context of the views of a number of Latin American researchers. As history shows, the problem of patriotism has always been relevant, and it remains important today, especially in the conditions of rapid globalization processes. A person's attitude to his country, to the people living in it, to culture, traditions and mentality is built on feelings of patriotism. Patriotism is a fundamental component of the collective consciousness of society. In the modern, globalizing world, the need for patriotism does not disappear, but on the contrary is actualized and acquires a special meaning. The study showed that the vast majority of the population of Latin America and the Caribbean are cautious and distrustful of globalization processes. What is often called “globalization” or the growing integration of the region into the modern global capitalist system has not led people living in this part of the world to well-being and prosperity, but has only exacerbated social contradictions. The sense of patriotism, designed to consolidate society, which is the foundation of statehood, began to be suppressed and leveled. The consequences of modern globalization have not only aggravated the existing chronic social problems, but also added new ones. The need to strengthen the sovereignty of the countries of this region, national consciousness, and constructive patriotism has been actualized. The main idea of the study is to identify the general patterns of the development of patriotism in Latin America and the Caribbean in the context of globalization on the basis of the method of socio-philosophical analysis. The author comes to the conclusion that enlightened patriotism by the intellectual community of Latin America and the Caribbean, even in the conditions of negative globalization, is understood as responsible, constructive, conscious patriotism, which calls on every citizen to feel responsible to his fellow citizens for what he did or did not do, for how it affects their lives. In enlightened patriotism, the connection with compatriots originates not only in national identity based on concepts such as: a common history, a common ethnic idea, a common culture, etc. It also originates through collective identity based on the concept of an open political community, understood as a common project.
Digital ontology: the search for new meanings
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Astashova Nadezhda D.
Published: December 2024

The article suggests the analysis of ontological categories mediated by economic life. The re-searcher faces the task of clarifying the coor-dinates of existence, such as space and time, in modern conditions. The method of critical analysis focuses on rethinking the ideas, which have emerged in science, that a person of the post-industrial era is characterized by the loss of inner freedom as a result of the dominance of the principles of the economic system in his or her life. The study examines the conditions in which modern ideas about space and time have evolved in the context of the development of classical and digital econ-omies. Comprehension of the general philo-sophical problems of the development of eco-nomically conditioned ontology leads the au-thor to the following conclusions. On the one hand, the equivalence of the categories of space and time to money has led to the de-struction of a holistic understanding of human life, which in its self-expression is constrained by ideas about the productive power of time and space. On the other hand, with the transi-tion of social activity into digital, virtual reali-ty, the system of relations created by econom-ic criteria ceases to resemble itself, losing its former meanings and implications. Proceeding from the digital economy, being unfolds, rep-resented by the game space and time, blurring the boundaries between physical and intellec-tual labor. The reality formed by digital tech-nologies becomes an expression of a multi-tude of changeable images devoid of order and geometry, much more like a “heteroclitic chaos” in which ontological categories lose their certainty. The “liquid” economic system becomes a condition for the birth of a new, different reality. The orderliness and predicta-bility of the economic ontology, from which it seemed impossible to escape, is destroyed with the advent of digital reality relations; a transgression is revealed, exposing the non-existent, which cannot be deduced from anything.
Laboratory and cabinet: natural sciences in the universities of the Russian Empire in the 19th century
Authors:   St. Petersburg branch of Ser-gey Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology RAS, Zharova Ekaterina Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article studies the analysis of the distribu-tion of natural science laboratories and cabi-nets in the universities of the Russian Empire in the 19th century. University statutes of 1803 and 1804 referred to the chemical la-boratory only, the rest of the natural sciences received cabinets. The inherent etymological-ly different meanings of two similar phenom-ena are also reflected in the difference in their functions.
The laboratory was a place of work, so the first practical trainings, held on a regular ba-sis, were associated with chemical laborato-ries. At the same time, laboratories became truly the laboratory by the 1840s. The holding of the practical trainings with some students on regular basis also belongs to this time.
Despite the fact that the inventor of laborato-ry-oriented education Justus Liebig and his laboratory were well-known in Russia, this model became widespread only in the early 1860s. At the same time, the Ministry of na-tional education tried to implement laborato-ries to other natural sciences, but this im-plementation turned out to be not entirely finished and according to the university stat-ute of 1863 the laboratories turned out to be attached to the cabinets. The new statute of 1884 secured the existence of cabinets with laboratories, without unifying the list of these institutions, unlike the statute of 1863. In general, until the end of the 19th century, the laboratory was associated with chemistry, while the rest of the experimental natural sciences remained “cabinet-like”.
Prospects for solidarity and collective action in the context of the develop-ment of value attitudes of Russian youth
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sedova Natalia N.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes group, collectivist values of Russian youth as prerequisites for its poten-tial solidarization and collective actions. The article is based on the results of sociological researches of the Institute of Sociology of the FCTAS RAS and other research centers, as well as scientific publications of 2015-2021 on the value orientations of modern youth. The anal-ysis proceeds from the idea of studying the at-titude of Russian society to change laid down by V.V. Petukhov. He wrote about the increas-ing demand for changes in society as a whole and especially among young people, about the request of a significant part of youth for a pro-Western course of development of the country, minimization of the role of the state in the economy. The analysis of the materials conducted by the author testifies to the strengthening of the significance of individual-istic values in the youth environment, to the perception of collectivism and collective ac-tion as a tool for achieving personal goals. It emphasizes the decrease in the level of inter-personal and institutional trust, as well as the growing senses of non-subjectivity among young people, which reduce the potential for solidarity actions and actualize their non-political agenda, safe and conflict-free for-mats. There is raised a question about possi-bilities for positive scenarios of youth solidari-zation. The conclusion is made about the need for new foundations that would corre-spond to the values of young people and the possibilities for their implementation in the new realities, for the conditions for new life strategies for young people and for maintain-ing a sense of life perspective in the new real-ities among them.
Genealogy of communicative rules in the context of the digital turn
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kushnir Timofey A.
Published: December 2024

The author’s analysis of communication theory in the context of the digital turn provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the evolution of communication and the chal-lenges it faces in the digital age. The author proposes extending the traditional model of communication to include two new actors: symbolic and infrastructural mediators. Sym-bolic mediators perform semantic selection and help users make sense of the vast amount of digital information available. Infrastructural mediators, which include recommendation algorithms, search engines and social media platforms, provide the necessary infrastruc-ture for communication in the digital sphere. The author stresses the evolutionary nature of communication. One of the major achieve-ments of the digital turn has been to over-come the epistemological problem of com-munication. Through these intermediaries, access to knowledge has greatly increased, al-lowing users to obtain and analyze a vast amount of information. However, this abun-dance of information has created the problem of meaning overload. It becomes difficult for users to navigate the vast digital space and ex-tract significant meanings. To address this problem, digital platforms have introduced fil-tering mechanisms that personalize content based on users’ interests. While this helps us-ers cope with information overload, it also creates potential problems. Content filtering can lead to a digital bubble that limits expo-sure to different points of view, as well as problems of censorship, where certain infor-mation is suppressed or hidden based on dif-ferent criteria. In order to find a balance, the author introduces the concept of “alterna-tive”, which consists of three rules of digital interaction: assertion of necessity, negation of existing knowledge and actualisation of an al-ternative.
The irrationality of postmodern fashion (based on the philosophical works of J. Baudrillard)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ignatenko Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2024

In the so-called postmodern society of the late 20th and early 21st centuries the infor-mation becomes one of the main values. In such a society, things, in addition to their di-rect functionality, are also endowed with an information load that gives them a symbolic meaning, which often takes a priority position and gives them new connotations. In the wake of the computerization of society, simu-lacra images are becoming iconic, setting trends in the fashion industry of the 21st cen-tury. The connotations inherent in things in a post-industrial society give rise to the irra-tionality of consumption. The purpose of this study is to analyze the irrational component in the fashion of the postmodern era. Re-search objectives are the following: to con-sider the specifics of postmodern society, de-scribed in the monographs of J. Baudrillard; to analyze the fashion trends of modernity on the basis of theoretical models set out in the works of the philosopher; to identify the man-ifestations of irrationality in the fashion of postmodernism, highlighted in the works of Baudrillard; to trace how irrationality in fash-ion affects the meaning-forming orientations of an individual. To achieve these goals, the author analyzes irrationality and rationality in fashion, referring to historical aspects. She considers the problem of irrationalism in the modern fashion industry based on the theo-retical basis set out in the monographs of J. Baudrillard. The author finds relevant exam-ples of fashion symbolization and irrationaliza-tion of demand and consumption. The results of the study demonstrate that for a postmod-ern society, a significant function of things is their iconic essence, determined by fashion trends and having a significant impact on the irrationality of consumer demand. In addition, the paper considers effective mechanisms of hidden influence on consumer behavior, which aim to provoke an impulsive desire to own a particular fashionable thing or service. Based on the conducted research, the author concludes that the consumption of fashion items in a post-industrial society is highly irra-tional, regardless of the practical properties and objective technical characteristics of the goods.
Reflections on creativity
Authors:   National Research Lobachev-sky State University, Dorozhkin Alexander M.
Published: December 2024

This paper draws attention to the fact that research articles frequently use the notion of creativity both as scientific, philosophical, and everyday concept. Moreover, often in the same work these meanings arbitrarily replace each other. The author notes the difference in the semantic content of scientific, philosophical and everyday concepts. He discusses the issue of using the notion of creativity in various cognitive situations, such as classical and non-classical science, and heuristic techniques for solving problems. It is hypothesized that the notion of creativity is now at the stage of intensive growth of its semantic content, which results in certain inconsistencies of its application in everyday, scientific or philosophical sense. The widespread use of artificial intelligence in human practice, including scientific research, has led to the aspiration to give it the characteristics of creativity. And since artificial intelligence itself is a product of scientific thought, the concept of “artificial intelligence creativity” should also be included in the category of scientific notions. However, the current semantic load of this notion does not yet correspond to the norms of science. The semantic content of the notion of creativity needs additional understanding.
»Künstliche Künstliche Intelligenz«
Authors: Kassem Sarrah , Wilpert (Übersetzung) Chris W.
Published: December 2024

In diesem Artikel geht es um die Entfremdung der Arbeiter*innen bei Amazons Mechanical Turk (MTurk), die hinter ihren Bildschirmen monotone und sich wiederholende Mikroaufgaben erledigen. Angesichts verschiedener »virtueller Fließbänder«, die weltweit Daten produzieren, kann ihre Arbeit für das maschinelle Lernen im Besonderen und die Künstliche Intelligenz im Allgemeinen genutzt werden. Die Beschäftigung mit diesen Arbeiter*innen und ihrer Arbeit ist zentral für die allgemeinen gegenwärtigen und künftigen technologischen Entwicklungen, die zwangsläufig ihre eigenen Auswirkungen mit sich bringen werden – einschließlich der wachsenden und zentralen Rolle von Algorithmen bei der Verwaltung der Arbeitswelt.
Israel als »siedlerkolonialer« Staat?
Authors: Würdemann Tom Khaled
Published: December 2024

In diesem Artikel wird die kontrovers diskutierte These vom Staat Israel und der zionistischen Bewegung als Phänomenen des »Siedlerkolonialismus« erörtert. Dabei lassen sich drei Paradigmen des Begriffs unterscheiden: erstens die historische zionistische Bewegung als Form des Siedlerkolonialismus, zweitens das zeitgenössische Israel als siedlerkolonialer Staat und drittens die Betrachtung von individuellen Israelis als »SiedlerInnen«.
Foliar treatments of winter-ripening apple fruits with a preparation based on 1-MCP
Authors: Prichko Tat'yana , Mitnik Yuriy Viktorovich , Smelik Tat'yana Leonidovna , Prichko Kristina Vadimovna
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The purpose of the research is determining the effectiveness of a new growth regulator based on 1-MCP in controlling the rate of ripening and shaping the quality of fruits and yields. Methods. A study to determine the effectiveness of a new drug based on 1-MCP (HarvistFresh) was carried out in 2022–2023 on a late-ripening apple variety (Dzheromini) growing on farms in the Krasnodar region. Treatment with HarvistFresh, which is a liquid suspension composition, was carried out 10 days before apples ripened. The drug is intended to control the biochemical processes of apple ripening at the cellular level, allowing you to regulate the processes of starch hydrolysis, apple ripening, and at a later date for harvesting unripe fruits, increase their weight, color, and reduce shedding. Scientific novelty. The research is to substantiate the timing of pre-harvest processing of fruits and the technological parameters of the use of a new domestic drug that makes it possible to control the ripening processes of apple fruits at the cellular level. Results. The technical result of the proposed solution is a reduction in fruit shedding during the pre-harvest period, as well as an expansion of the “harvest window”. The use of a drug based on 1-MCP before the onset of harvest ripeness of the fruit, which inhibits the intensity of ethylene release, made it possible, by increasing the timing of the supply of nutrients to the fruit, to improve their color with a greater accumulation of anthocyanins. As a result of the use of treatments with HarvistFresh, the quality indicators of apple fruits have been improved: pulp hardness is 9.3–12.0 % more, vitamins are 6.3–8.7 % more, dry matter and sugar content is 9.6–11.0 % less, which is favorable for storing apples for long-term storage.
From Disparity to Sustainability: Social Identity, Perceived Fairness, and Climate Cooperation
Authors: Hanson Emily , Reboredo Ricardo
Published: December 2024

In the International Relations (IR) literature, inequality has been identified as a major inf luence on climate policy cooperation and implementation. Identities formed by the multiple inequalities in the global order have become key organizing principles for climate negotiation and significantly affect whether policies are seen as fair. We focus on these inequality related identities (IRIs) and present an analytical framework that translates concepts from Social Identity Theory for use in IR to systematically examine how IRIs affect perceptions of policy fairness and implementation. We contend that this framework is cross-scalar in character; that is, given the social basis of climate politics, the dynamics can be understood as social processes regardless of whether they are undertaken by states, international organizations, or individuals. We offer this framework as a tool for mobilizing insights from social psychology into IR research and understanding the ways social identities affect collective climate action.
The biology of Polyangium cellulosum var. fulvum (Imsenecki and Solntzeva) Mishustin
Authors:   , Basson Philip Walter
Published: December 2024

"Initial interest for this study of Polyangium cellulosum var. fulvum (Imsenecki and Solntzeva) Mishustin was developed during talks with Dr. John E. Peterson, Department of Botany, University of Missouri. Dr. Peterson had found P. cellulosum var. fulvum and three other varieties of P. cellulosum in considerable profusion in Missouri soils. Previous to this, this organism had never been found in North American soils; it had been reported only in Russian soils. The genus Polyangium Link, which contains thirteen species, is one of the five genera comprising the family Polyangiaceae. The family Polyangiaceae is one of five families of the Myxobacterales, an order of the Schizomycetes. Members of the genus Polyangium may best be described as producing fruiting structures which consist of rounded cysts surrounded by a well developed membrane. The cysts may be either free or embedded in a second slime layer. The vegetative cells of species of Polyangium are elongated rods which shorten and thicken during the fruiting stage. A review of the literature concerning cellulose-decomposing myxobacteria indicates that the major proportion of the studies have been accomplished on the Cytophaga group. Our present knowledge of P. cellulosum var. fulvum is extremely limited, and is based on only two different studies. Much information concerning these organisms is lacking. Nothing is known of the developmental morphology, or of the germination of fruiting bodies nothing is known of dye reactions, or movement of the vegetative cells. There is no information on such basic physiological characteristics as nutrition, optimum pH, optimum temperature, or resistance to adverse environment. The specific goal of the study reported in this thesis was to contribute to the knowledge of the morphology and physiology of Polyangjum cellulosum var. fulvum (Imsenecki and Solntzeva) Mishustin."--Introduction.
A study of the staging of the N. Towne cycle
Authors:   , Gay Anne C.
Published: December 2024

"It has been customary to regard pageant-wagon staging as the method, and the pageant-wagon as the predominant structure, utilized in the performance of the medieval drama in England. The certainty that this view was correct has led students of the subject to ignore other possibilities of staging, even when there has been evidence that other possibilities existed. Stage-directions such as those which occur in The Castle of Perseverance and in the Passion Play of the N. Towne Cycle have been passed off too often with the shrugging comment, "This play seems intended for 'stationary' staging." Such evidence was regarded as an exception to the rule, so no one bothered to explain what was meant by "stationary" staging, and that was that."--Page 1.
The effect of corticotropin on sodium metabolism in the teleost, Fundulus kansae
Authors:   , Stanley Jon Gibson
Published: December 2024

There are two approaches to the study of endocrinology of osmo-regulation in teleosts: (1) identification of hormones present and (2) determination of the effects of hormones on parameters associated with osmoregulation. The studies reported in this thesis were carried out in order to determine the effect of adrenocorticotropin (corticotropin, ACTS) on the sodium metabolism of the plains killiflsh, Fundulus kansae, by measuring the effects of this hormone on the sodium content of blood, tissues, and urine. Fundulus kansae is a euryhaline cyprinodont inhabiting fresh water or brackish water streams. The author wishes to express his sincere appreciation to Dr. Warren R. Fleming for his assistants and direction in this problem. Gratitude is also extended to Dr. C. H. Conaway for his constructive criticism in the preparation of the manuscript, and to the graduate students in the Department of Zoology who helped in the collection of rish used in this study.
An analysis of the market for United States grains in the European Free Trade Association
Authors:   , Dow Jose Kamal
Published: December 2024

"Object and Scope of the Study: It is ths purpose of this study to attempt to determine the potential of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) as a market for United States grains. This study will, therefore, be limited to one market, EFTA, and one group of commodities, namely the grains. This group will encompass both wheat and coarse or feed grains. The subgroup, feed grains, includes corn, barley, oats, rye and sorghum. In order to determine the potential market, the production, consumption and trade statistics for each of the commodities considered will be explored, and trend lines and projections developed from their analysis, These projections give an indication of the importance of EFTA as a market for United States grains in the near future. Because of the limited scope of this thesis, the production, consumption and trade figures will be handled in terms of physical quantities only. No attempt will be made to explore or project the dollar value of the transactions. The projections, therefore, are baaed on the assumption that the existing price elasticities and cross elasticities of demand will remain unchanged through the period under consideration."--Page 2.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Integral Tentu Berdasarkan Teori APOS
Authors: Handayani Ita , Widyah Noviana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the mathematical understanding ability of students regarding the concept of definite integral based on APOS Theory, and describe the achievement of each indikator of students' mathematical understanding ability regarding the concept of definite integral of algebraic functions based on APOS Theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used in this study were written tests and interviews. The results showed that the achievement in question number one on the K indikator 88.89%, L 83.33% and S 69.44%, most of the students who were able to solve the problem meant that they had been able to organise the actions, processes, and objects they had so that based on APOS theory, the student was at the level of understanding the scheme. Achievement in question number two on indikator K 80.55%, L 58.33% and S 50%. Most students are only able to identify properties and conditions, meaning that students only have the ability to understand at the action stage. Achievement in question number two on indikator K 86.11%, L 66.67% and S 63.88%. Most students are only able to identify properties and conditions and work on problems according to the steps.
Enhancing RPL Security in the Internet of Things for Preventive Network Threats with Machine Learning and NANTAR
Authors: K. Dr. Baskaran , R. Dr.Madhubala
Published: December 2024

"Internet of Things" refers to a collection of physical devices that are connected to the Internet and can communicate with one another. Rank, Sinkhole, and Wormhole attacks can seriously impair the performance of the Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL), which is essential for effective data transfer in Internet of Things networks. Due to its lightweight core, RPL cannot support resource-intensive and computationally intensive security implementation techniques. As a result, security attacks, which may be roughly divided into RPL-specific and sensor-network-inherited assaults, can affect both IoT and RPL. They take advantage of RPL resources and components, such as maintenance methods, routing settings, administrative messages, and network sensor components. The research presented here suggests an innovative machine learning-based method to increase RPL's security. We present a Novel Algorithm for Network Traffic Analysis and Response (NANTAR). This innovative approach that uses AI-based techniques to optimize the security and efficacy of RPL routing, in conjunction with a reinforcement learning module for dynamic and adaptive routing. This framework significantly improves packet false positive rate, lowers latency, and boosts network throughput while maintaining minimal jitter.It effectively secures the RPL protocol in IoT-enabled wireless sensor networks by achieving a high detection rate, few false positives, and quick reaction to security problems
The Transformative Impact of AI in Education: A Technical Analysis
Authors: Narasimha Rao Oruganti
Published: December 2024

The impact of artificial intelligence on educational systems is examined in this technical article, which also looks at how widely it is being used in institutions around the world. While addressing important technological infrastructure needs and implementation benefits, the article explores the fundamental elements of AI-driven education, such as learning analytics engines, adaptive learning systems, and customization technologies. It explores the major obstacles to integrating AI in education, with an emphasis on privacy standards, digital fairness issues, and data architecture. The article also examines potential technical paths, focusing on new technologies and methods for system integration. It highlights the benefits and challenges of implementing AI while offering insights into how it is changing traditional educational paradigms through thorough data analysis from several educational institutions around the world.
AI Ethics and Responsible AI Development: Navigating the Ethical Landscape of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: V Khadake
Published: December 2024

This in-depth article on the ethics and responsible development of artificial intelligence (AI) looks at how quickly AI technologies are changing society and how big those changes are. Ethical issues like bias, privacy, responsibility, and openness are looked at in detail. It outlines responsible AI development principles, encompassing fairness, human-centered values, and safety. It discusses practical strategies for implementing ethical AI practices, including diverse development teams and explainable AI techniques. The article examines applications of responsible AI across finance, recruitment, and healthcare. Finally, it looks at future directions for AI ethics, including regulatory frameworks, global collaboration, interdisciplinary research, and education initiatives. By addressing these crucial ethical challenges, the aim is to ensure AI technologies align with human values and benefit society as a whole.
Real-Time Data Transformation in Connected Vehicles: A Systematic Analysis of Architectures, Methods, and Applications
Authors: Anush kumar Thati
Published: December 2024

The emerging landscape of connected vehicles has introduced unprecedented challenges in processing and utilizing vast streams of real-time data. This article presents a comprehensive framework for real-time data transformation in connected vehicle environments, addressing the critical aspects of data processing architectures, analytical methodologies, and practical implementations. The article examines the integration of edge computing, cloud-based solutions, and hybrid architectures to optimize data transformation workflows while minimizing latency and bandwidth constraints. The article analyzes various data types generated by connected vehicles, including telemetry, diagnostics, and user-generated content, and explores their transformation requirements for enabling advanced functionalities such as predictive maintenance, traffic optimization, and enhanced driver assistance systems. Through multiple industry case studies, the article demonstrates the practical application of proposed frameworks and their impact on operational efficiency, safety metrics, and overall vehicle performance. Our findings highlight the significance of balanced architectural choices, the role of machine learning in data transformation processes, and the importance of addressing security and scalability challenges. This article contributes to the growing body of knowledge in connected vehicle technologies while providing practical insights for automotive industry practitioners implementing real-time data transformation solutions.
Interfacial Characterization of Graphene Oxide and Carbon Nanotubes-Strengthened Aluminium Matrix Composites
Authors: Dr. K. Fazlur Rahman  , Praveen B.M
Published: December 2024

Fast innovations and improvements in the manufacturing sector continuously demand new and reliable materials to create higher quality goods faster. Metal matrix composites (MMCs) are one of the most conspicuous materials to achieve vital jobs in the manufacturing industry. They are growing as critical materials owing to their unique properties, such as higher strength, superior abrasion and wear resistance, and lower constants of thermal enlargement while maintaining greater corrosion resistance. Aluminium (Al) matrix composites (AMCs) are the most important candidates to fabricate intricate shapes of apparatus in different sectors such as aerospace, automobile, and marine industries. On the other hand, its poor hardness and decreased abrasion resistance have limited its application in some crucial engineering sectors. On the other hand, carbon nanomaterials, including graphene oxide (GO) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are considered excellent reinforcement nanomaterials for strengthening AMCs. In this research, we add 0.5 wt. % GO or 0.5 wt. % CNTs to strengthen the AMC. This study fabricates the composites through the powder metallurgical method. This study conducts different analyses related to texture, chemical structure, porosity, interface and reinforcement structure, and Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) of developed composites. EBSD is used to determine the local crystal configuration and crystal orientation at the surface of a specimen. Pole figure maps are used to analyze the texture of the developed composite specimen. The Al/0.5 wt. % GO material demonstrated a more enhanced surface morphology than pure Al sample owing to the restraining properties of GO, which led to better mechanical characteristics. While, the Al/0.5 wt. % CNT material possessed the equal average particle size as the pure Al sample and revealed a reduced engineering stress. This phenomenon was characterized by a lower performance of load transfer from the Al material to the strengthening materials, due to the deficiency of chemical reactions at the boundaries and the extensive agglomeration of the carbon nanotubes.
ОГЛЯД ШАХРАЙСЬКИХ СХЕМ З БАНКІВСЬКИМИ КАРТАМИ
Authors: НЕСТЕРЕНКО Р.О.
Published: December 2024

У статті підкреслено, що вироблення криміналістичних рекомендацій стосовно виявлення, документування та досудового розслідування шахрайств з банківськими картами, а також щодо організаційно-тактичного забезпечення проведення процесуальних дій з метою збирання належної, достовірної, допустимої та належної доказової бази вбачається неможливим без попереднього з’ясування та огляду найбільш поширених і характерних для окресленої сфери суспільних відносин шахрайських схем. Здійснено аналіз наукових підходів до систематизації способів учинення шахрайств, у тому числі з банківськими картами, та аналітико-довідкової інформації про найбільш поширені шахрайські схеми в Україні. З’ясовано, що шахрайства з банківськими картами вчиняються переважно з використанням інформаційних технологій, що значно спрощує досягнення злочинного задуму, адже мінімізує особистісні контакти особи злочинця зі своїми жертвами, розширює «географію» та «сфери» протиправної діяльності, залишає менше «традиційних» слідів кримінальних правопорушень, ускладнює процес виявлення, документування та досудового розслідування всіх епізодів кримінальної протиправної діяльності тощо. Доведено, що цілком логічним і виправданим убачається виокремлення двох груп кіберзлочинів проти власності, до структури яких входять і шахрайства з банківськими картами, залежно від способів їх учинення: кіберзлочини проти власності, що вчиняють шляхом психологічного впливу на людину, та кіберзлочини проти власності, що вчиняють шляхом впливу на обладнання. Наголошено, що все частіше зустрічається поєднання обидвох способів у механізмі вчинення шахрайств з банківськими картами, з огляду на що запропоновано додатково виокремлювати змішані кіберзлочини проти власності, які вчиняються водночас за допомогою соціальної інженерії та впливу на обладнання.