bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reestructuración administrativa e identidad de nuevas comunas
Authors: Navarrete Peña Camila , Aguayo Vilugrón Consuelo , Wellington Caulkins Matthew
Published: March 2023

Desde su surgimiento, como municipio independiente en 2004 a partir de la división de su comuna madre Talcahuano, la comuna de Hualpén presenta una distribución de servicios y áreas de centralidad de todo tipo dispersos en el territorio. Se caracteriza por ser una ciudad que no presenta un centro urbano tradicional reconocible por parte de sus habitantes ni una plaza de armas tradicional donde se ubiquen sus principales servicios y que al mismo tiempo se entienda como el centro cívico que entregue identidad y sentido de pertenencia para los habitantes. Se plantea que esa ausencia de un centro urbano tradicional reconocible resulta en la aparición de policentralidades que responden a funciones especícas en su espacio. Esto deriva también en la utilización de servicios de otras comunas, por parte de los habitantes de Hualpén, para minimizar así la sensación de carencia en su propia comuna. Este estudio busca analizar morfológicamente esas centralidades de Hualpén definiéndolas en base a sus funciones por medio de diversos mapas con datos de la municipalidad y del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Se analiza por medio de encuestas cómo dichas centralidades determinan las dinámicas de los habitantes de la ciudad, cómo las utilizan y cuál es la centralidad más representativa de la ciudad. Los resultados demuestran una comuna con policentralidades dispersas en el territorio y que presentan una notable carencia de cohesión entre sí, problemática que el municipio reconoce, pero de la que aún no logra hacerse cargo.
Ethno-medical Profiling of Myrianthus arboreus P. Beauv: A Phyto-resource Food of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes Blumenbach, 1799) in the Ubangi Eco-region of Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Bobuya Pascal , Ngbolua Koto-Te-Nyiwa , Mumba Antoine , Ashande Masengo , Lassa Lemmy , Lusasi Willy , Mawunu Monizi , Tshibangu Damien , Mpiana Pius , Mudogo Virima
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the ethnomedical knowledge of the population of South Ubangi on Myrianthus arboreus, a plant consumed by chimpanzees, with the assumption that this bio-resource is also used by the population in African Traditional Medicine to treat common diseases. The results revealed that M. arboreus treats 23 diseases in the province of South Ubangi in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Of these diseases, six (anaemia, bronchitis, tooth decay, gastritis, hypertension, and spleen) are the most cited. Anaemia and spleen are treated by all socio-cultural groups. The leaf is the most used organ (48%) followed by sap, roots, stems, bark, flowers, and seeds. Expression (61.5%) is the most used method of preparation followed by decoction, maceration, and mastication. Oral (94.5%) is the most used method of administration followed by body bath, massage, anal and auricular route. M. arboreus is a vulnerable species (Iv ≥ 2.5) in the study area. The diseases treated are influenced by the level of education and the profession of the respondents (p < 0.05). While the mode of preparation of recipes is influenced by the family situation, also the composition of recipes is influenced by gender, age and occupation (p < 0.05). The search for new sources of bio-inspired drugs through zoopharmacognosy may thus allow the development of effective phytomedicines for the health care of humans or non-human primates ex situ. Thus the need for advanced phytochemical and pharmacological studies and the domestication of M. arboreus for its multiple food and pharmacological uses is necessary.
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss as a sequela after recovery from post-COVID pneumonia on an atherosclerotic patient: A single case study
Authors: BADARIYA. M  , LIYA. VARGHESE
Published: March 2023

It has recently been discovered that COVID-19 is a major contributor to ear disorders and hearing loss such as high-frequency hearing loss and sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). Several causes of SSNHL are cited in the literature, including loud noise, ototoxicity, trauma, metabolic diseases, and viral infections. SSNHL could be sequelae of post-COVID-19 infections in people who have metabolic problems or chronic illnesses and this could be ruled out in previously normal hearing-healthy persons. A 57-year-old male reported to the department of Audiology with the complaint of sudden commencement of reduced hearing sensitivity & ringing sensation in his left ear 2 weeks after a post-COVID history of pneumonia. The onset of hearing loss was sudden and progressive. The client’s medical history revealed that he has CAD -Acute inferio posterior wall Mayo cardial Infarction and has had H/o hyperlipemia for the previous 10 years. A battery of audiological tests was administered over the course of a year, and a diagnosis of severe unilateral sensory neurological hearing loss was made. We attempt to understand the potential mechanism of sudden hearing loss in post-COVID pneumonia patients with atherosclerosis through this single case study. SARS-CoV-2-induced inflammation may influence atherosclerotic plaques which cause prothrombotic alterations in the blood and endothelium of the cochlear region as a result of COVID-19 infection. During COVID pneumonia attack increased blood viscosity with atherosclerosis of the cochlear vessels reduces the blood perfusion of the cochlea and results in hearing impairment.
The Urgency of Regulating Injunctions In Indonesian Civil Procedure Bill
Authors: Mahawijaya I Gusti Ngurah Anom Manacika , Nuraldi Febrilian Dame , Chang Michael Sebastian
Published: March 2023

The concept of injunction in common law countries is similar to the concept of provision, confiscation, and provisional determination so that the concept of injunction can be used to complete the deficiencies of provision, confiscation, and provisional determination. This research examines injunction arrangements in common law countries, in this case, the United States and Singapore, which are then transplanted into Indonesian law through the Indonesian Civil Procedure Bill. The research method was carried out normatively and then explained descriptively accompanied by a prescription on how provision, confiscation, and provisional determination should be regulated in Indonesia. Arrangements for provision, confiscation, and provisional determination are still scattered in various laws and even most of the Dutch colonial legacies are used without an official translation. This condition causes legal uncertainty that can be detrimental to justice seekers. The state’s efforts in establishing a unique Indonesian civil procedural law can be seen through the Indonesian Civil Procedure Bill. This bill also contains a concept similar to an injunction. The bill, which is expected to eliminate legal uncertainty for justice seekers, still does not specify a concept similar to the injunction in Indonesia.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK TANAH DALAM KAITAN DENGAN PEMBATALAN SERTIFIKAT OLEH PENGADILAN
Authors: Hendra Rahmad
Published: March 2023

UUPA telah menentukan bahwa untuk menjamin kepastian hukum oleh pemerintah diadakan pendaftaran tanah di seluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia menurut ketentuan- ketentuan yang diatur dengan pemerintah. Dengan dikeluarkannya peraturan pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah, maka diharapkan terjaminlah kepastian hukum hak-hak atas tanah yang ada di wilayah negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia ini yang dibutikan dengan sertifikat atau akta tanah. Dalam praktek tidak jarang sertifikat dibatalkan atau dikalahkan dalam persidangan pada peradilan umum. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa kekuatan bukti serifikat sebagai jaminan kepastian atas hak miliki tanah tergantung sejauh mana pihak lain mampu membuktikan atas dasar dalil yang diajukan. Kekuatan sebuah sertifikat tidak bersifat mutlak.
Pemilihan kepala daerah yang demokratis Dalam perspektif UUD 1945
Authors: ' Nopyandri
Published: March 2023

Direct election of regional heads have taken place since year 2005, that relied on by rule of UU of Number 32 Year 2004 with have base of rule section 18 article 4 Constitusional 1945. Inescapable fact in direct local elections in stages capitalization is emerging local elections that were far more expensive than the model of local elections by Parliament representatives as well as the nuances of the most notable is the rise of local election dispute is submitted to the Constitutional Court. Policy of the government and Parliament through Law No. 32 of 2004 which further amended by Act No. 12 of 2008 specifies that local elections are conducted in direct elections should be viewed as a political fact local election law.
SEGITIGA PENGAWASAN PILKADA NON-PEMERINTAHAN (SINERGITAS PARTISIPASI PUBLIK, PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN PERS DALAM PENGAWASAN PILKADA)
Authors: Maslul Syaifullahil
Published: March 2023

Pelaksanaan Pilkada haruslah beriringan dengan proses pengawasan. Pengawasan dilaksanakan oleh lembaga pemerintahan yaitu Bawaslu. Namun, hal tersebut dianggap kurang maksimal. Penulisan ini menyoal pengawasan alternatif, yaitu pengawasan non pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) untuk menjawab persoalan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengawasan non pemerintah harus disinergikan. Sinergitas ini melalui segitiga pengawasan Pilkada non pemrintahan melalui tiga elemen, masyarakat, perguruan tinggi dan pers.
Incidence of Traumatic Stomatitis with Intensity of Fixed Orthodontic Patient Control in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya
Authors: Safitri Almaidah , Parmasari Wahyuni Dyah
Published: March 2023

Background. Traumatic stomatitis is inflammation of the oral mucosa caused by the use of orthodontic appliances, it can be due to discomfort when using orthodontic appliances, allergies to orthodontic appliance materials, pinched or punctured oral mucosa.Method. The design of this research is a cross sectional and analytic observation. With the population and sample of this study, students of the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya who performed fixed orthodontic treatment in the period May-June 2022.Conclusion. The data analysis used in this study was Fisher's exact test. The results showed that there was significant relationship between the intensity of control and the incidence of traumatic stomatitis in fixed orthodontic users at the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. The intensity of routine control can add information about how to maintain oral hygiene, as well as the use of oral hygiene aids that may help prevent traumatic stomatitis.
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI PEMUDA MELALUI PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN KERJA PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI DESA UTEUN GEULINGGANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Fitriani Henni , Muliaman Agus , Zahara Syarifah Rita
Published: March 2023

Desa Uteun Geulinggang merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Dewantara, tepatnya di jalan Medan-Banda Aceh KM 256 Uteun Geulinggang. Desa Uteun Geulinggang yang terdiri dari 3 Dusun yaitu Dusun Uteun Kubu, Lhok Geulinggang dan Dusun Teungku Dibangka. Lingkungan disekitar desa ini merupakan daerah kampus dan daerah industri namun kenyataan masih banyak pemuda yang tidak melanjutkan ke jenjang perkuliahan atau bekerja di perusahaan, salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki saat bekerja ialah public speaking. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini maka dibutuhkan pelatihan public speaking yang bertujuan untuk menguatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan serta pengetahuan mitra. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan tiga Kegiatan yaitu : 1) Pelatihan menjadi pembicara yang kredibel 2) pelatihan pemahaman tantangan dunia kerja 3) Pelatihan pengembangan efikasi diri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan Metode Direct Instruction dan Dialog. Proses evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi selama kegiatan berlangsung dan menyebarkan kuesioner diakhir kegiatan.  Kegiatan ini diharapkan pemuda pemudi di Desa Uteun Geulinggang dapat memperkuat potensi dan kompetensi mereka sehingga para pemuda desa yang dapat berkompetitif dalam era revolusi industri 4.0. Pengukuran keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini adalah penguatan kompetensi pemuda melalui pelatihan public speaking.
IMPLEMENTASI MESIN SENTRIFUGASI KENDALI PID PEMBUATAN VCO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DI IRT VCO-COCOK LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Kurniasih Eka , Indrawati Indrawati , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: March 2023

Peluang ekspor produk olahan kelapa asal Indonesia memiliki prospek yang besar, karena permintaan pasar dunia terutama terhadap komoditas Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) semakin meningkat. VCO dapat digunakan sebagai suplemen tambahan untuk kasus kemungkinan dan dugaan COVID-19 karena sifat anti-virus dan imunomodulatornya. Salah satu industri rumah tangga (IRT) pengolahan VCO di Lhokseumawe adalah Ibu Zainah di Desa Jambo Timu Kecamatan Blang Mangat dengan nama produk “VCO COCOK”. Proses produksi VCO menggunakan metode fermentasi untuk pemisahan minyak berlangsung relatif lama. Mitra mengharapkan pemecahan masalah terhadap proses produksi dan pemasaran. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah penerapan metode teknologi sentrifugal untuk mengolah VCO dan digital marketing sederhana sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi dan pemasaran. Proses sentrifugal memanfaatkan gaya gravitasi dan perbedaan massa jenis air, blondo dan minyak. Proses sentrifugal untuk memisahkan blondo dengan minyak pada kecepatan 1400rpm selama 20 menit. Materi sistem kendali meliputi penjelasan mengapa dibutuhkan sistem kendali, bagaimana cara melihat proses berperilaku (tanpa kendali), bagaimana membuat proses berperilaku seperti yang diinginkan, dan bagaimana kendali PID mempengaruhi proses. Penerapan digital marketing yang diberikan adalah materi membuat WhatsApp Bisnis. Aplikasi ini membantu banyak calon pembeli untuk berkomunikasi ke penjual. Capaian peningkatan pengetahuan tentang teknologi pembuatan dan karakteristik VCO sebesar 80%, keterampilan menggunakan alat sentrifugasi berbasis kendali PID sebesar 71%, digital marketing sebesar 76 %, maka proses transfer pengetahuan dinilai efektif. Pada akhir kegiatan TIM Pengabdian memberikan mesin sentrifugasi pembuatan VCO.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN PAYUNG DAN SUNSCREEN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENUAAN EKSTRINSIK DI LINGKUNGAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH
Authors: WP Mellaratna , Yuziani Yuziani , A Millizia , YF Rahima , A Lutfiah
Published: March 2023

Kondisi usia rata-rata dosen yang sudah diatas 30 tahun cenderung berisiko mengalami penuaan ekstrinsik. Kesadaran para dosen untuk melindungi diri dari paparan sinar UV baik melalui penggunaan pelindung dan penggunaan sunscreen rutin masih rendah. meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan seluruh dosen FK Unimal tentang penuaan ekstrinsik dan pentingnya menghindari sinar ultraviolet melalui penggunaan payung/topi dan sunscreen. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah melalui tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan monitoring evaluasi. Pengabdi menilai ada tidaknya peningkatan kesadaran dosen dalam menggunakan sunscreen dan penilaian persentase tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap menghindari sinar matahari yang dinilai melalui kuesioner google form yang telah tervalidasi. Sebagian besar dosen memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang cukup baik (44,83%) dan tindakan yang kurang baik (51,72%) dalam menghindari paparan sinar ultraviolet. Tindakan dosen diharapkan dapat meningkat melalui sosialisasi penggunaan payung, topi dan sunscreen sehingga para dosen tidak hanya memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang cukup baik terhadap pentingnya melindungi diri dari sinar ultraviolet namun dapat dibuktikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Iuaran dari kegiatan ini adalah mengetahui akan peningkatan kesadaran dosen dalam meningkatkan perlindungan dari sinar UV. Penggunaan alat pelindung diri berupa topi, payung dan sunscreen perlu disosialisasikan karena masih minimnya tindakan dosen dalam menghindari paparan sinar ultraviolet dan tinglat pengetahuan dan sikap dosen diharapkan dapat meningkat pada tingkat yang sangat baik.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH SEBAGAI INHIBITOR KOROSI DI DESA BAROH, LANGSA
Authors: Zulfri Muhammad , Widodo Syamsul Bahri , Isra Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Korosi dapat menyebabkan kegagalan dini pada bangunan infrastruktur, termasuk pada lingkungan sekitaran masyarakat,  korosi dapat menyebabkan kerugian besar jika korosi tidak ditangani lebih awal. Korosi dapat dikendalikan dengan proteksi kathodik anoda korban, namun metode tersebut lebih cocok digunakan pada industry karena pengeluaran untuk perawatan cukup mahal. Selain dengan metode anoda korban, korosi juga dapat dikendalikan menggunakan inhibitor. inhibitor ialah senyawa yang apabila ditambahkan dalam jumlah kecil pada suatu sistem korosi bisa mengurangi laju korosi pada konsentrasi tertentu. Sangat banyak inhibitor alami yang dapat diperoleh dari tanaman sekitar untuk menghemat biaya proteksi. Salah satu bahan alami yang dapat menjadi inhibitor korosi adalah belimbing wuluh. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini terdiri dari tujuan umum dan khusus, tujuan umum dari pengabdian ini yaitu untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat bagaimana cara membuat ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh sebagai inhibitor korosi, berhubung permasalahan kelompok tani ingin maju yaitu kontruksi pertanian yang terbuat dari besi seperti pagar mudah berkarat. Tujuan khusus dari pengabdian ini untuk menganalisa efisiensi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh sebagai inhibitor penghambat korosi. Kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan melakukan survey, membuat larutan inhibitor, melakukan pengujian terhadap larutan inhibitor, dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada kelompok tani ingin maju, Dusun Persatuan Gp. Baroh Langsa Lama, Kec Langsa Lama, Kota Langsa
EDUKASI DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PENTINGNYA KARAKTERISTIK BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Indriyarti Eko Retno , Murtiningsih Retno Sari , Tribudhi Debbie Aryani
Published: March 2023

Individual entrepreneurial characteristics, especially as seen from generation to generation, have distinct differences. For example, the younger generation has entrepreneurial characteristics such as wanting to succeed quickly, focusing on instant processes, and easily "following along" with existing trends. This is the primary concern of the implementing team, and it necessitates additional knowledge in developing entrepreneurial characteristics. This training was provided to 20 partner participants from the Amanah Cordova Entrepreneurship School in Pondok Jati Village, South Tangerang. This activity took place on December 11, 2022 and was carried out through face-to-face discussions. This activity's outcomes focused on three key areas: the quality of the material provided, the quality of the activity process, and the quality of the resource persons. According to the indicators of the quality of the material provided, the participants thought the material was good enough to be used later in entrepreneurship. Furthermore, the participants felt that the activity was going well overall, based on the quality of the activity process indicators, and that it was able to provide them with additional knowledge about the characteristics of entrepreneurship. The good manner and attitude of the resource persons in conveying the material was an important point that was highly rated by all participants in terms of the quality of the resource persons. Characteristic formation and improvement are dynamic, mirroring the dynamics of business competition. As a result, this activity can be performed on a regular and continuous basis.
MODIFIKASI ALAT SEMPROT PERTANIAN DENGAN SELANG PANJANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN KEJADIAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PETANI
Authors: Budiman Erwanda Desire , Fristiyanwati Yunita
Published: March 2023

 Ergonomics risk factors are the leading cause of musculoskeletal disorders experienced by workers. The results of a walkthrough survey that the authors conducted to see the processes carried out by rice farmers, starting from the nursery to the harvesting process, found that spraying had the highest ergonomic risk. The spraying activity involves lifting and carrying a reasonably heavy sprayer with a minimum capacity of 13 litres. The body must bend > 20⁰ to compensate for the burden on the back. This spraying activity is also accompanied by repetitive movements of the left arm when pumping the sprayer lever, an awkward position of the left arm raised >45⁰, and a static position of the right hand holding the nozzle stick to be directed to the field area. The results of this observation follow the author's findings when conducting health checks on farmer groups in Rorotan Village, Cilincing District, North Jakarta, who found that almost all farmers had musculoskeletal complaints, especially after spraying activities. This is the basis that it is necessary to intervene in this process to reduce musculoskeletal complaints experienced by farmers. The intervention was carried out by providing a modified electric sprayer with a polyurethane (PU) hose with a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 40 meters which aims to reduce lifting and carrying activities, repetitive movements, and awkward positions. To see the program's success, an assessment was carried out before and after the intervention, including the assessment of the body discomfort map, the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain and comfort, and the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment). The results of assessing farmers' subjective complaints using the body map discomfort questionnaire and the previous VAS decreased from 6.83 to 2.93, while the VAS value for comfort increased from 2.8 to 7.4. An objective assessment using REBA also found a decrease in the score from 10 to 3. To complement the program, education is also carried out to stretch every 2 hours of work and education on using proper and appropriate tools.
APPLICATION OF EXPERT AND FRACTAL ASSESSMENTS IN FORECASTING THE QUALITY OF CONSTRUCTION STEEL
Authors: BOLSHAKOV V.I. , KOTOV М. А. , ILIEV І. М. , ZAGORODNY O.B.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Different approaches are used to study the structure and properties of structural steels. The properties of steels are determined using traditional methods (physical methods, field tests, X-ray analysis, microscopy, etc.). Structure studies are also carried out using traditional methods based on Euclid's integer geometry. A similar approximation of structural elements by Euclid's figures leads to a decrease in the accuracy of forecast models due to the complex shape of its elements. The reason for this is the fractality (fine dimensionality) of most elements of the material structure. The paper proposes an approach based on a combination of expert and fractal assessments when creating a forecast model for the quality of construction steel. Materials and methods. Construction steel 20 in the mode of factory delivery was studied. The steel had a ferrite-pearlite structure. Mechanical tests and determination of chemical composition were carried out in accordance with the existing regulatory documents (DSTU 7809). The content of pearlite in steel ranged from 10 to 18 %, depending on the amount of carbon. Ferrite occupied the entire other part of the area of the slide examined under the Neophot-2 optical microscope. The results of the experiment. Expert assessment was used to predict mechanical indicators of strength with the aim of reducing material and time costs for conducting field tests with metal samples. The effect of the ferrite-pearlite structure on the mechanical characteristics of strength was investigated by comparing the fractal evaluations of the structure with the indicators of mechanical tests. It has been established that an increase in the fractal dimension of pearlite has a positive effect on the growth of strength indicators of steel 20. A similar effect is, in a certain way, associated with the change in the shape of pearlite grains in the process of changing the amount of carbon in steel within the limits of regulatory documents. Conclusions. For structural steel 20, models for assessing its mechanical characteristics were obtained using the fractal dimensions of structural elements and expert assessments. Coefficients of pairwise correlation of regression equations are recorded in the range of 0.65...0.85. The obtained results can be used to forecast strength indicators of steel, which is especially relevant when assessing its residual resource during operation.
Divisions in the communities of Evangelical Christians and Baptists of Western Siberia in the middle of the XX century
Authors: Konev Evgeny Viktorovich
Published: March 2023

The aim of the paper is to identify the causes of divisions and frictions among believers in the intricately organised communities of Evangelical Christians and Baptists (ECB) in the middle of the XX century. The study is novel in that it identifies the tensions between believers on the eve of the religious split of Evangelical-Baptist associations involving archival sources introduced into scientific use for the first time. The paper examines the impact of the activities of local authorities on the intensification of discord within the communities. The author analyses the problem of relations between Evangelical Christians and Baptists and Christians of Evangelical Faith, as well as Russian and German groups within the registered associations of the ECB. As a result, it has been proved that the split in the Evangelical-Baptist communities in the early 1960s happened not accidentally, but due to the planned anti-religious policy of the Soviet state.
Kazimir Malevich’s pedagogical system: In the context of systems of avant-garde artists
Authors: Katovich Tatyana Viktorovna
Published: March 2023

The paper is devoted to the comparative analysis of new approaches in the art education of the 1920s. The aim of the study is to reveal the main provisions of Kazimir Malevich’s pedagogical system in the context of similar proposals by Russian and European avant-garde artists. The study focuses on the educational models of the Vitebsk Institute and the State Institute of Artistic Culture in Leningrad. The material is novel in that the study is the first to carry out a comparison of the main provisions of various teaching systems and the construction of art educational institutions of the early XX century. As a result, the main principles of K. Malevich’s pedagogical system, the techniques used by him in organising classes and conducting research, reflecting the innovation of the Malevich school, have been outlined.
ЕКОЛОГО-ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНІ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ТЕПЛОЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ
Authors: Журавська Наталія
Published: March 2023

Ефективним інструментом оптимізації витрат техногенної діяльності є впровадження аспектів еколого-енергетичних та економічних сучасних технологій
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМ ОТРИМАННЯ ВОДИ З АТМОСФЕРНОГО ПОВІТРЯ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ СОНЯЧНОЇ ТЕПЛОВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕІЇ
Authors: Осадчук Євген , Біленко Наталія , Тітлов Олександр
Published: March 2023

An analysis of existing systems for obtaining water from atmospheric air was carried out. The prospects of creating systems for obtaining water from atmospheric air on the basis of absorption water-ammonia refrigerating machines and solar collectors with
ЕФЕКТИВНІ ПОПЕРЕДНЬО-НАПРЯЖЕНІ ПЛИТИ ДЛЯ АЕРОДРОМНИХ ПОКРИТТІВ ТА ДОРІГ
Authors: Журавський Олександр
Published: March 2023

Reinforced concrete is one of the most common structural materials used in construction, but it has two main disadvantages - high self-weight and low crack resistance. The main ways to reduce self-weight and increase the crack resistance of reinforced con
METHODICAL APPROACH TO TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WAYS TO COMBAT AGAINST UAVs
Authors: Олег Кутовий , Валерій Попель , Назар Заїка , Рустам Мурасов , Сергій Чумаченко
Published: March 2023

Analysis of known approaches to solving the problem of combating unmanned aerial vehicles with modern anti-aircraft missiles, anti-aircraft artillery, anti-aircraft missile and artillery systems, electronic warfare systems shows that these tools do not a
ПОТЕНЦІАЛ N-ГІДРОКСИФТАЛІМІДУ ДЛЯ ШИРОКОМАСШТАБНИХ CH-ОКИСЛЕНЬ
Authors: Жук Тетяна , Бабкіна Валерія
Published: March 2023

Current trends toward "green" chemistry involve the use inexpensive reagents under the mildest possible conditions to give target products nearly quantitatively. N-Hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI), a source of highly electrophilic phthalimido-N-oxyl radical (PIN
ЕЗЕТИМІБ: МОЖЛИВОСТІ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЛІПІД-МОДИФІКУЮЧОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ ПРИ ЦУКРОВОМУ ДІАБЕТІ
Authors: Гоцко Марта , Сергієнко Людмила , Сергієнко Олександр , Сергієнко Вікторія
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a well-recognized risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, so an “aggressive” therapeutic approach is necessary for some high-risk patients. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is the leading modifiable risk factor for th
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИДІЛЕННЯ ВАЖКИХ МЕТАЛІВ ЗІ СТІЧНИХ ВОД З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ КАРБОНАТОВМІСНОГО ВІДХОДУ ХІМІЧНОЇ ВОДООЧИСТКИ
Authors: Золотарьова Олена
Published: March 2023

This paper shows the high efficiency of using carbonate-containing waste as a neutralizer of acidic aqueous solutions and a reagent for cleaning solutions from heavy metals. Data were obtained on the maximum activity and kinetic selectivity of carbonate-c
КОРОЗІЯ БЕТОННИХ КАНАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ КОЛЕКТОРІВ НА ПРИКЛАДІ М. ЛЬВІВ
Authors: Вовк Леся , Орел Вадим , Мацієвська Оксана
Published: March 2023

The presented materials describe the technical condition of sewage networks in Ukraine for 2021. The reasons for malfunctioning of sewage networks are outlined. The mechanism of concrete corrosion of sewage collectors is described. On the basis of a visua
РОЛЬ «ЛАТИНСЬКОГО РЕЦЕПТА» У СУЧАСНІЙ МЕДИЧНІЙ ОСВІТІ
Authors: Іванова Тетяна
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the role of the Latin language (especially the Latin prescription) in higher educational institutions and its using in the professional activities of doctors and pharmacists
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СТАНОВЛЕННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ
Authors: Гурін Руслан
Published: March 2023

The study is devoted to the analysis of the future teachers’ professional development. The conducted theoretical work contributed to the definition of a number of concepts that characterize the concept «professional development» and differ in distinctive
РОЗРОБКА МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ЗАХОДІВ З УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ КЛІЄНТІВ ГОТЕЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ
Authors: Шевченко Валентина , Тараненко Ірина , Дімченко Анна
Published: March 2023

The article developed marketing activities to improve customer service of the TSUNAMI SPA complex. It has been established that the hotel industry sector is one of the promising sectors of the economy that can bring real profit. Given today's industry dev
Синтез, токсикологическая оценка и антигипоксическое действие 2-этил-6-метилпиридинол-3-ил-тиооктаноата
Authors: Волчегорский Илья Анатольевич , Гробовой Сергей Иванович , Синицкий Антон Иванович , Мирошниченко Ирина Юрьевна , Рассохина Любовь Михайловна , Михайлов Родион Романович
Published: March 2023

Выполнен синтез сложного эфира тиоктовой (α-липоевой) кислоты и 2-этил-6-метил-3-гидроксипиридина. Установлено снижение токсичности с одновременным нарастанием антигипоксической активности эквимолярной смеси тиоктовой кислоты и 2-этил-6-метил-3-гидроксипиридина при их объединении в структуре 2-этил-6-метилпиридинол-3-ил-тиооктаноата (лабораторное название — тиоксипин). Внутрибрюшинное введение тиоксипина в дозе 145 мкмоль/кг увеличивает устойчивость к асфиксии на 51 % и к гиперкапнической гипоксии — на 43 %. Подобное сочетание эффектов соответствует формальным критериям, позволяющим отнести тиоксипин к числу антигипоксантов. Четырехкратное снижение дозировки тиоксипина (до 36,25 мкмоль/кг) уменьшает устойчивость к гистотоксической гипоксии на 32 %. Полученный эфир не влияет на устойчивость к гемической гипоксии.
Изучение адгезивных характеристик мукоадгезивных полимерных систем методом ротационной вискозиметрии
Authors: Бахрушина Елена Олеговна , Кондратьева Валерия Михайловна , Ходенок Ангелина Игоревна , Демина Наталья Борисовна , Краснюк Иван Иванович
Published: March 2023

В настоящее время для изучения различных характеристик адгезии полимеров, разрешенных к использованию в рецептурах лекарственных форм, научным сообществом предлагается ряд методик, ни одна из которых не является стандартизованной и рекомендуемой нормативной документацией. Целью работы является разработка и апробация модифицированной методики определения мукоадгезии на коаксиальном ротационном вискозиметре, путем изучения пула образцов с известными мукоадгезивными свойствами. В ходе проведенных исследований показана перспективность применения реологического метода оценки показателя мукоадгезии для гидрогелей и растворов полимеров. Даже в отсутствие общепринятых оптимумов значений напряжения сдвига для характеристики полимеров по реологическим результатам исследования скрининг можно проводить и по общей визуальной оценке вида реограммы — ее формы, плавности, пикам, зоне плато, диапазону напряжений сдвига.
Curando a algunos doctores. La poética medicinal de José María Arguedas
Authors: Favarón Pedro
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo académico realiza una interpretación medicinal, desde una comprensión holística, filosófica e indígena de la salud, del famoso poema de José María Arguedas “Llamado a algunos doctores”. Luego de revisar algunos aspectos de la propuesta literaria y poética de Arguedas, el artículo reflexionará sobre el contexto político y el ánimo filosófico (profundamente eurocéntricos) de la élite letrada andina que motivaron la escritura de este poema. Arguedas, desde una identificación empática con los sabios indígenas, y en diálogo con los territorios de la sierra peruana, invita al campo académico a aprender de estos saberes medicinales que tienen la potestad de reconectar a los intelectuales con su propio corazón y de revertir la distancia moderna que separa al ser humano de los territorios. Como se verá hacia el final del trabajo, a pesar de todas las voces ilustradas que vaticinaron la desaparición de las naciones originarias del continente americano, la propuesta de Arguedas conserva aún vigencia y señala el innegable aporte que los pensamientos indígenas pueden echar ante la crisis civilizatoria de la modernidad.
Impacto da solicitação de vancocinemia pelo farmacêutico em um hospital universitário: estudo observacional
Authors: ESPRENDOR Rhuan F. , SILVA Graziela T. , BANHUK Fernanda W. , CALDEIRA Luciane F. , SANCHES Andréia C.
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Considerando a Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada - RDC 586 de 2013, normativa que regulamenta as ações clínicas do farmacêutico, dentre elas a prescrição de exames laboratoriais para monitorização da terapêutica, o estudo objetiva avaliar o impacto da solicitação da dosagem sérica de vancomicina pelo farmacêutico em um hospital universitário comparado a outros profissionais. Métodos: Foram incluídos pacientes que utilizaram vancomicina no período de quatro meses, sendo divididos em grupo A, com pacientes que realizaram o exame tendo a prescrição exclusiva pela equipe médica assistente entre julho e agosto de 2021, e no grupo B com o exame prescrito pelo farmacêutico, entre setembro e outubro de 2021. Foram coletados dados demográficos dos pacientes, resultados laboratoriais de creatinina e vancocinemia, a quantidade de coletas de vancocinemia, etiologia das infecções, resultados de culturas e realização do Descalonamento da terapia. Resultados: Foram incluídos 22 pacientes para o grupo A e 23 para o grupo B. Os resultados de creatinina inicial, final, alteração da creatinina, nefrotoxicidade e resultado da vancocinemia no alvo terapêutica não apresentaram diferenças estatísticas entre os grupos. O número de coletas total e número de coletas até atingir a meta terapêutica de cada paciente divergiu entre os grupos, sendo maiores em ambos para o grupo B (p=0,01), solicitados pelo farmacêutico. Além disso, o número de pacientes que atingiram a meta terapêutico foi de 16 (69,56%) para o grupo B contra 6 (27,27%) para o grupo A (p=0,01). Conclusão: Os resultados para o grupo de pacientes analisados sugerem que a atuação farmacêutica no acompanhamento da vancocinemia, bem como a prescrição direta do exame de dosagem plasmática deste antimicrobiano por este profissional, pode contribuir em um maior sucesso terapêutico e obtenção da posologia otimizada para a individualidade de cada paciente.
Problems related to oxygenotherapy in hospitalised adults: a systematic review
Authors: AMORIM Fábio J. , ALVES-CONCEIÇÃO Vanessa , ANDRADE Lucimara M. , SILVA Rafaella O. , ALCÂNTARA Thaciana S. , SANTOS-JÚNIOR Genival A. , ROCHA Kérilin S. , SILVA Fernanda V. , SOARES Simony M. , COSTA Alana T. , NETO José B. , BARROS Izadora M. , LYRA-JR Divaldo P.
Published: March 2023

Objectives and methods: The objective of this study was to identify problems related to oxygen therapy in hospitalized adults in the literature. The systematic review was developed to identify problems related to oxygen therapy in hospitalised adults and classify them by means of an expert panel using the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe, version 9.1. Results: Of the 2,618 articles initially identified for the systematic review, 18 met the eligibility criteria, of which five were carried out in Australia (5/18; 27.7%), and the most frequent study design was clinical trial (5/18; 27.7%). An analysis by the expert panel identified hyperoxia as the main cause of patients’ problems (17/18; 94.4%), and no DRP (drug-related problem) was classified as P1.1 (no treatment effect medication, despite the correct use) or P3.2 (unclear problem or complaint: further clarification is required). Studies show that problems related to oxygen therapy are mostly associated with high doses, often caused by failures in the care process such as errors in prescriptions and failures in administration and monitoring of use. Conclusions: the results reinforce the need for the involvement of all members of the multidisciplinary team in the care of patients on oxygen. In addition, the role of the pharmacist in establishing protocols for use with the team, in the standardisation of the system for prescribing medicinal gases, in the validation of medical prescriptions, and in the pharmacotherapeutic follow-up can contribute to the quality and safety of the services provided by health institutions.
Efektivitas Rancangan Program Pengembangan Self Regulation Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengelola Emosi (Studi pada Peserta Didik di Kelas XI SMKN 2 Padang)
Authors: Putri Chenia Emelda , Helma Helma , Kardo Rici
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of students who have not been able to have the ability to manage emotions. The aims of this study were: (1) Profile of self-regulation of students before treatment in the experimental group and control group, (2) Profile of self-regulation of students after treatment in the experimental group, (3) Effectiveness of the development program Information technology (IT)-based self-regulation improves the ability to manage students' emotions. This study uses a quantitative approach, the type of research is experimental. The location of this research is at SMKN 2 Padang. The samples in this study were 35 students in class XI BPD (Digital) (experimental group) and 35 students in class XI RPL (control group). The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is Ancova. The results of the study found: 1) The level of self-regulation before treatment was classified as low, both in the experimental class and the control class. 2) The level of self-regulation after the treatment underwent significant changes, especially in the experimental group. 3) Information technology-based emotional intelligence development program is effective in significantly increasing the Self Regulation ability of class XI students at SMKN 2 Padang. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended for counseling teachers to be used as guidelines or input materials for implementing the Self Regulation development program in improving the ability to manage students' emotions.
Finding the Right Grain-Size for Measurement in the Classroom
Authors: Wilson Mark
Published: March 2023

This article introduces a new framework for articulating how educational assessments can be related to teacher uses in the classroom. It articulates three levels of assessment: macro (use of standardized tests), meso (externally developed items), and micro (on-the-fly in the classroom). The first level is the usual context for educational measurement, but one of the contributions of this article is that it mainly focuses on the latter two levels. Co-ordination of the content across these two levels can be achieved using the concept of a construct map, which articulates the substantive target property at levels of detail that are appropriate for both teacher planning and within-classroom use. This article then describes a statistical model designed to span these two levels and discusses how best to relate this to the macrolevel. Results from a curriculum and instruction development project on the topic of measurement in the elementary school are demonstrated, showing how they are empirically related.
Detección de hongos micorrícicos arbusculares en la hojarasca de distintas especies arbóreas: evaluación de tres técnicas de clarificación.
Authors: Crescio Sofía , Godeas Alicia Margarita , Silvani Vanesa
Published: March 2023

Introducción y objetivos: Los hongos micorrícicos arbusculares (HMA) forman asociaciones simbióticas mutualistas con las raíces de las plantas y se desarrollan en el suelo y hojarasca. Hasta el momento, se ha empleado una única técnica de clarificación en hojarasca para el estudio de los HMA, pero dada la gran variabilidad anatómica y bioquímica de las hojas, es necesario analizar otras metodologías. En este trabajo se evaluaron y ajustaron tres técnicas de clarificación en hojarasca de distintas especies arbóreas para la detección de HMA.
M&M: Se recolectó hojarasca de Quercus robur, Tipuana tipu, Ulmus minor, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Platanus acerifolia, Laurus nobilis, Populus alba and Melia azedarach de la superficie del suelo en dos parques de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Además, se inoculó hojarasca de F. pennsylvanica con Rhizoglomus intraradices en un cultivo bajo condiciones semicontroladas. Fueron evaluadas tres técnicas de clarificación: “5 – 5 – 5” de Arambarri (2018), Phillips & Hayman (1970) y Peterson et al. (2008), y se ajustaron modificando la duración y condiciones de exposición a los reactivos.
Resultados: La técnica de clarificación propuesta por Peterson et al. (2008) fue la más apropiada para todas las hojarascas evaluadas, dado que se obtuvo una eficaz clarificación, conservación de la estructura foliar y la visualización de esporas e hifas de HMA.
Conclusión: La selección adecuada de la técnica depende de la calidad de la hojarasca. La optimización del método de Peterson et al. (2008) permitió detectar estructuras de HMA en la hojarasca delicada de F. pennsylvanica y T. tipu.
The Relationship among Attitudes toward ICT, Collegial Support and TPACK of EFL Teachers
Authors: Agustin Kurnia , Aridah Aridah , Iswari Weningtyas P.
Published: March 2023

TPACK promotes real-world context, cultural awareness, a wide range of tools, teamwork and cooperation, and independent learning. It was crucial to understand the connection between TPACK, attitudes toward ICT, and collegial support. The purpose of this study was to determine teachers' levels of TPACK, attitudes toward ICT, and collegial support. Additionally, this study sought to determine whether attitudes toward ICT and collegial support were significantly related to TPACK. The questionnaire for this study was completed by 49 EFL instructors in East Borneo. To examine the data from the survey, T and F tests were run. According to this study, TPACK level and attitudes toward ICT and peer support were significantly correlated. The study showed that the participants had a high category for TPACK level. Secondly, this study found positive results regarding ICT use for teaching and learning. Thirdly, this study showed participants had a high level of collegial support. ICT attitudes and TPACK levels were positively and significantly correlated. Support from peers was positively and significantly correlated with TPACK level. ICT attitudes and peer support were significantly correlated with TPACK level. To raise teachers' TPACK level, educators should have internal teacher development sessions more frequently and encourage teacher associations to share ideas.
Peserta Active Learning In Higher Education
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Penerapan Terapi Generalis (SP 1 – 4) dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. D dengan Masalah Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan Di Ruang Sibual – buali : Studi Kasus
Authors: Giawa Repianus
Published: March 2023

Schizophrenia is a psychotic condition that affects an individual's areas of functioning, including thinking, communicating, receiving, interpreting reality, feeling and expressing emotions as well as a chronic illness characterized by chaotic thoughts, delusions, hallucinations and strange behavior. Violent behavior toward others is an aggressive action intended to injure or kill another person. Violent behavior towards the environment can be in the form of behavior that destroys the environment, throwing glass, tiles and everything in the environment (Putri et al., 2018). This condition must be treated immediately because violent behavior that occurs can endanger the patient, other people and the environment (Hasannah, 2019). Purpose: The purpose of this research is to provide mental nursing care to Mr. D at Prof. Mental Hospital. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem. the research method used was a case study using psychiatric nursing care at Mr.D DI in the regional mental hospital Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem. Obtained data on clients who experience the Risk of Violent Behavior. The client's medical diagnosis is paranoid schizophrenia. With a nursing diagnosis the risk of violent behavior, sensory perception disorders and self-care deficits. The results of the case study after nursing care was carried out by applying the implementation strategy of 15 meeting sessions showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of the risk of violent behavior, hallucinations, self-care deficits. The results of the analysis show that nursing interventions by implementing implementation strategies (SP) can reduce signs and symptoms of the risk of violent behavior in patients after being given nursing actions.
Pola Intervensi Komunikasi
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
SK Dekan No. 04a Tahun 2017
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.