bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVOLUTION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF ACCOUNTANTS OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Zhyvets Alla
Published: February 2019

At present, the accountant’s workplace is the most “digitized” at enterprises. It is equipped, on average, with five units of computer, office and communication equipment, and also, on average, seven software products for automation of accounting work are applied. However, university graduates state that their knowledge and skills correspond only to 45% of the requirements of the modern automated workplace of the accountant. Higher education institutions have lagged far behind in the applied “digital” competence of accountants. The purpose of the article is to identify key directions for improving the professional “digital” training of accountants. Research methods. The author carried out a questionnaire survey of 120 small and micro enterprises with coverage of the majority of operating sectors of the economy; carried out a questionnaire survey of IT companies managers dealing with automation of managerial work at the enterprises; training plans for accountants auditors for availability and quality of digital technologies training were studied, foreign experience in training of accountants following the publications of research organizations: Hitachi Data Systems, Global Education Future, Fujitsu, McKinsey Global Institute, PwC was studied. Results. The researches of the evolution of the professional competencies of accountants carried out by the author show a lag in the content of their “digital” training from the real proficiency requirements for work at an automated workplace of the accountant of an enterprise. Conclusions and offers. Education of accountants and their further continuous professional training should focus on the development of digital technologies of the implementation of the entire economic block of enterprise managerial works on the basis of existing software and cloud services. The author developed proposals for improving the professional training of accountants of small enterprises.
STROKE ISKEMIK EMBOLI DENGAN TRANSFORMASI HEMORAGIK
Authors: Que Bertha Jean , Van Afflen Zadrach Ch
Published: February 2019

Seorang laki-laki, 84 tahun, dibawa ke UGD RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon dengan keluhan lemah badan kiri yang dialami sejak 4 jam sebelum masuk RS. Keluhan ini dirasakan saat pasien sementara beraktivitas (makan). Sebelumnya pasien mengeluh nyeri kepala dan muntah sebanyak 2 kali. Pemeriksaan neurologi ditemukan GCS (Glascow Coma Scale) 14 (somnolen), hemiparese sinistra, parese N. VII, XII sinistra tipe sentral. Pasien didiagnosis stroke iskemik emboli dan atrium fibrilasi berdasarkan klinis dan gambaran CT Scan kepala. Perawatan hari ke-10 temperatur meningkat, hari ke-19 terjadi penurunan kesadaran, dilakukan CT Scan kepala kontrol hasilnya terjadi transformasi hemoragik, kondisi memberat dan pada akhirnya pasien meninggal.Kata kunci: atrium fibrilasi, stroke emboli, transformasi hemoragik
OPIOID
Authors: Angkejaya Ony W
Published: February 2019

Opioid adalah salah satu jenis golongan obat anti nyeri yang dapat berikatan secara spesifik dengan reseptor opioid di tubuh manusia. Aktivasi reseptor opioid dapat memberikan efek analgesik kuat terhadap nyeri yang sedang dirasakan manusia. Golongan obat opioid diekstrak dari tumbuhan papaver somniferum/opium dan obat pertama kali yang diisolir adalah Morfin. Tubuh manusia juga dapat memproduksi opioid endogen secara alami yang nanti juga memberikan efek yang sama seperti morfin. Selain efek analgesik tentunya masih banyak efek fisiologis lain yang didapatkan yaitu euforia, sedasi, hipoventilasi, hipotensi, pruritus serta mual muntah. Dalam praktek klinis obat opioid ini cenderung untuk dihindari oleh karena efek samping yang berat terutama yaitu depresi nafas. Namun dalam perkembangannya, obat golongan opioid banyak disintesis dalam berbagai macam jenis untuk memberikan efek analgetik yang lebih kuat atau mengurangi efek samping yang merugikan. Artikel ini memberikan gambaran singkat tentang aspek farmakologis beberapa golongan obat opioid dan beberapa paparan praktek klinis yang akan sangat berguna baik dokter umum maupun tenaga medis yang lain. Dengan memberikan pemahaman yang baik tentang farmakologi obat opioid diharapkan terapi nyeri akan dapat lebih efektif dan efisien.

 

Kata kunci: opioid, reseptor opioid, praktek klinis
KORELASI TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN TENSION TYPE HEADACHE
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Silalahi Parningotan Yosi , Taihuttu Yuniasih MJ
Published: February 2019

Pendahuluan. Tension type headache (TTH) adalah suatu gangguan neurologi yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat. Penyebab dan mekanisme TTH tidak diketahui dengan pasti. Namun, TTH sering dikaitkan dengan kondisi psikologis seperti kecemasan, depresi dan stres. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui korelasi tingkat kecemasan dengan TTH. Metode. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana data diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 16,0. Subjek penelitian adalah penderita TTH sebanyak 75 orang reponden. Pengukuran tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil. Hasil analisis didapatkan hubungan bemakna (p=<0,001) dengan koefisien korelasi sedang dan arah korelasi positif (r=0,481). Kesimpulan. Terdapat korelasi tingkat kecemasan dengan TTH dan semakin tinggi kecemasan semakin berat pula gejala TTH yang dialami.

Kata Kunci: Korelasi, Tingkat Kecemasan, Tension Type Headache (TTH), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS)
RESPON IMUN SELLULER dan HUMORAL TERHADAP INFEKSI HIV
Authors: Pagaya Joseph , Que Bertha Jean
Published: February 2019

Sistem imun terbagi menjadi dua cabang, imunitas humoral, yang merupakan fungsi protektif   ditemukan pada humor dan imunitas selular, yang fungsi protektifnya berkaitan dengan sel. Orang yang terinfeksi HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) membentuk respons humoral dan selular. Respons imun awal terhadap infeksi HIV mempunyai karakteristik ekspansi masif sel T sitotoksik CD8+ yang spesifik terhadap protein HIV menyebabkan terganggunya sistem alamiah dan didapat dimana yang menjadi target spesifik infeksi adalah limfosit CD4, menyebabkan lisis sel T CD4. Penyebab terpenting kurangnya sel T CD4+ pada orang terinfeksi HIV adalah efek sitopatik langsung. Respon imun selular dan humoral sama penting dalam pembentukan kekebalan terhadap infeksi virus, dimana tujuan utama respon imun terhadap infeksi virus HIV ialah eliminasi terhadap virus yang menginfeksi sel dan sel-sel yang mengandung virus atau tempat replikasi virus.

Keywords: Humoral, selluler, HIV, limfosit CD4
Hubungan Intensitas Pengamalan Zikir Al-Awräd Dengan Kedisiplinan Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Putri Ar- Roudloh Ngronggo Kota Kediri
Authors: Al-Chusna Firsa Asa Imamal
Published: February 2019

Recently, research on the intensity of the practice of dzikir became an interesting study as a method to improve the discipline of santri. In the Islamic boarding school, discipline is one of the most important things in order to achieve optimal results in accordance with the vision and mission of Pesantren. Because the better the discipline of santri, the higher the santriâ€™s achievements are reached. The purpose of this research was to find out the correlation between the intensity of dzikir Al-awrad, as the routineâ€™s dzikir of Pesantren ar-Roudloh located in Ngronggo, Kediri, with the discipline of santri. The research is used quantitative method by Pearson Product Momen correlation analysis. The data collection was obtained from questionnaires with total sample of 83 people. The results showed that the level of intensity of dzikir Al-awrad was included in the medium category with a score of 59-92 or 74.70%. While the level of discipline was in high category with the range scores of 38-51 or 67.47%. Between the intensity of dzikir practice and the discipline variable are correlated with a significance value of 0,000 (0,000 <0,05) or Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between the intensity of dzikir Al-awrad practice and the discipline of santri in the Islamic Boarding School of ar-Roudloh, Kediri City.
Problematics of Pai Teachers and Their Solutions
Authors: Khoiruddin Untung
Published: February 2019

This article discusses the obstacles found by educators who always face problems in education institution. The problem is related to religious education in schools that have not been maximized, so the competence of professional PAI teachers is needed. Teacher professionalism is very important, when the teacher has a profession as a qualified and accommodating educator. The teacher is having a very big responsibility to educate the nation's children. This is based on Law Number 3 of 2004 concerning the National Education System. One of its functions is to produce nationals who are moral, authoritative and have a personality characteristic of akhlaqul karimah. To achieve this, PAI teachers must be able to have high ideas and commitments so that this nation truly embodies a nation that has good moral character.

تناقش هذه المقالة العقبات التي يواجهها العاملون في مجال التعليم الذين يصرون دائمًا يجدونها في مؤسسة التعليم. ترتبط المشكلة بالتعليم الديني الموجود في المدارس التي لم يتم تعظيمها . وفي هذه الحالة ، هناك حاجة إلى كفاءة معلمي التربية الدينية الإسلامية المحترفين. تُعد مهنة المعلم مهمة جدًا عندما يكون المعلم مهنة كمعلمة مؤهلة وملائمة. المدرس له مسؤولية كبيرة جداً في تثقيف أبناء الأمة ، وهذا يعتمد على القانون رقم 3 لسنة 2004 بشأن نظام التعليم الوطني ، حيث تتمثل إحدى مهامه في طباعة أبناء الأمة الذين يتخلقون بخلق حسن ولهم خصائص شخصية بخلقهم الكريمة. لتحقيق هذا الهدف ، يجب أن يكون لدى المعلمين أفكار والتزامات عالية حتى يتمكنوا من تحقيق الجيل القادم للأمة والدولة ذات الشخصية الأخلاقية الجيدة.

Artikel ini akan mengupas tentang kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh pelaku-pelaku pendidikan yang selalu menghadapi masalah-masalah di lembaga pendidikan. Masalah tersebut terkait dengan pendidikan agama yang ada disekolah-sekolah yang belum maksimal. Dalam hal ini diperlukan kompetensi Guru PAI yang professional. Profesionalisme Guru sangat penting manakala guru mempunyai profesi sebagai seorang pendidik yang mumpuni dan memadai. Guru mempunyai tanggung jawab yang sangat besar untuk mencerdaskan anak-anak bangsa. Hal ini berlandaskan pada Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, dimana salah satu fungsinya adalah mencetak anak-anak bangsa yang berakhlaq, berwibawa dan berkarakter yang kepribadian akhlaqul karimah. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, Guru PAI harus mempunyai gagasan, ide dan komitmen yang tinggi agar betul-betul dapat mewujudkan generasi penerus bangsa dan Negara yang berakhlaqul karimah.
Penerapan Zikir Terhadap Penderita Gangguan Alkoholisme (Studi Kasus di Badan ‘Amaliyah Rohani Pondok Pesantren Al-Ghozali Desa Duwet Kecamatan Wates Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Siti Fatimah
Published: February 2019

Jumlah minuman keras atau alkohol akhir-akhir ini semakin banyak beredar luas di pasaran bebas, dari kebebasan alkohol yang beredar tersebut semakin banyak pula orang yang mengkonsumsi, sehingga tak sedikit orang yang mengalami gangguan alkoholisme, banyak orang minum alkohol dengan berbagai alasan hanya untuk mendapat rasa tenang. Tentunya sebagai seseorang yang beragama rasa tenang dapat diciptakan dengan mudah salah satunya melalui zikir. Zikir secara umum dapat memunculkan energi positif dan sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, penyembuhan, spiritualitas serta penyelarasan-penyelarasan. Lebih spesifik lagi zikir terbukti mampu menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan kesehatan psikis maupun fisik. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah hasil dari penerapan zikir terhadap penderita gangguan alkoholisme di Badan 'Amaliyah Rohani Pondok Pesantren Al-Ghozali di Desa Duwet, Kecamatan Wates, Kabupaten Kediri, Propinsi Jawa Timur Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 keluarga, 4 pasien dan 2 terapis di Badan 'Amaliyah Rohani Pondok Pesantren Al-Ghozali Desa Duwet, Kecamatan Wates, Kabupaten Kediri, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil dari peneitian kualitatif ini mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan zikir terhadap penderita gangguan alkoholisme menunjukkan hasil yang positif, yang mana zikir mampu membuat pasien menjadi lebih baik dari kondisi ketergantungan yang semula dialaminya. Lebih dari itu pasien merasa lebih taat dalam menjalankan agama dan merasa jera terhadap alkohol.
Tendencia, distribución geográfica y desigualdades de la mortalidad por tuberculosis en la provincia de Chaco durante el periodo 2000-2016
Authors: Genero Sebastian , Flores Eugenia Marlene , Talavera Cristian Emanuel , Riveros Ignacio , Cañete Tomás Osorio María Erica
Published: February 2019

Objectives: To describe the tendency and geographical distribution of mortality due to tuberculosis (TB) in the province of Chaco, and analyze the life condotions of the population. Method: ecological design. General and specific mortality rates were calculated, in the rough and adjusted to world population; the tendencies of the period were analyzed through segmented regression and inequalities through concentration curve and linear regression. Results: during the period studied there were 978 deaths because of TB, mortality rate resulted in 5.4 for every 100,000 inhabitants. Risk of death was different according to sex, age and department of residence. Mortality decreased -3.6% per year (IC 95% -4.9;-2.2; p<0.05) and concentration index resulted in -0.33. Conclusion: Mortality due to TB is decreasing; however, there are inequalities that must be taken into account when planning Public Health policies.
¿Por qué preocuparnos de los cuidados y de su visibilización en la sociedad?
Authors: Juanillo-Maluenda Hugo , Sánchez-Bandala María Alejandra
Published: February 2019

El cuidado es una necesidad universal para la preservación de la vida y el bienestar de las personas. Su conceptualización ha transitado desde limitarlo a la esfera doméstica hasta reconocer su carácter multidimensional en el que se articulan dimensiones identitarias, afectivas, económicas y políticas.En América Latina los cuidados se producen en un contexto de informalidad, distribución desigual de las responsabilidades y escasa valoración de este rol social. Aunado a esto, el envejecimiento poblacional en la región, la creciente inserción de las mujeres en el mercado laboral y los flujos migratorios pueden estar conduciendo a una “crisis de los cuidados”.Este estudio argumenta sobre la necesidad de visibilizar la importancia social del cuidado e incluir el tema en el debate público, a fin de construir políticas que promuevan la responsabilidad compartida del Estado, el mercado, la familia y la sociedad civil en la construcción de un sistema integral de cuidados.
Features of immune state and characteristics of parameters indicating immune resistance disorders in workers engaged into chromium ores extraction
Authors: Dolgikh Oleg V. , Zaitseva Nina V. , Alikina Inga N. , Otavina Elena A. , Lanin Dmitrii V.
Published: February 2019

The study covered immune state of workers on enterprise extracting and processing chromium ores, with length of service under and over 5 years. The workers (length of mining service over 5 years) demonstrated changes in cellular immunity: increased expression of T-cell receptors (СD16+56+, СD3+СD 95+), high level of fetal proteins (cancer-embryonic antigen, CA–19–9), hypersensitivity in criterion of IgE specific to chromium. Findings are suppressed apoptotic processes characterized by low levels of proteins involved in bcl–2, bax transcription and deficiency of expression of TNFR receptor (length of mining service over 5 years). The examinees with short length of service (under 5 years) demonstrated activation of immune response during first years of exposure to chromium ores at work. Cellular immunity was characterized by adaptation processes with increased parameters (СD127-, bcl–2, baх, TNFR) participating mostly in cell death. According to the study results, the recommendations are control diagnostic measures for workers engaged into chromium ores extraction and processing (once per year), that include monitoring of apoptotic (CD127-, bcl–2, baх, TNFR) and fetal (CA 19–9, cancer-embryonic antigen) proteins, IgE to chromium — which should serve as parameters indicating malignancies and allergy for length of service over 5 years in this enterprise.
Evaluating biologic factor at workplaces: questions and suggestions
Authors: Prokopenko Lyudmila V. , Lagutina Alla V.
Published: February 2019

Introduction.Special evaluation of work conditions sometimes fails in identifying biologic factor as an occupational hazard in work with infected and (or) potentially infected materials (including field, clinical, autopsy samples) suspicious for presence of pathogenic biologic agents, as well as considering allergic component in biologic factor’s influence on workers exposed.

Objectiveis to improve methods of identification and evaluation of biologic factor, criteria and classification of work conditions for workers exposed to pathogenic biologic agents, for more objective assessment of their work conditions.

Materials and methods.Based on Rospotrebnadzor data, the authors analyzed occupational morbidity caused by exposure to biologic factors over 2005–2017. Analysis also covered work conditions of workers exposed to biologic factors, according to results of workplace certification by work conditions, performed by Testing Laboratory FGBNU «NII MT» over 2001–2013 at 1024 workplaces of medical and non-medical personnel in medical institutions of Moscow, 26 workplaces of FGBNU «N.F. Gamaleya National Research Institute of epidemiology and microbiology» with RF Health Ministry, 32 workplaces in purification facilities MGUP «Promotkhody». Analysis of the work conditions over 2014–2017 was based on results of special evaluation of work conditions at 326 workplaces (data by FGBNU «NII MT»).

Results and discussion.The authors scientifically justified ways to improve quality and adequacy of work conditions evaluation by biologic factor at workplaces of individuals exposed to biologic pathogens. To objectify the work conditions evaluation by biologic factor, the authors suggested a «Classification of work conditions under exposure to biologic factor» that helped to identify and evaluate health risks with consideration of all biologic objects at the workplaces.

Conclusion.Suggested «Classification of work conditions under exposure to biologic factor» helps to identify and evaluate biologic factor as an occupational hazard at all workplaces with pathogenic microbes, as well as analyze occupational health risks for workers and justify measures to minimize those risks.
Predictive model of biological equivalent radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure assessment
Authors: Rubtsova Nina B. , Perov Sergey Yu. , Belaya Olga V.
Published: February 2019

Introduction. The issues of radiofrequency electromagnetic field in near field human body exposure correct assessment and control methods improvement actualization determined the need to develop a predictive model that provides different exposure conditions in terms of their biological equivalence comparison.

Materials and methods. The problem of laboratory rats and humans equivalent EMF exposure assessment in near and far fields was considered. It is proposed to use a set of criteria that include both the power absorption in the irradiated objects values and the exposure time, allowing to take into account the peculiarities of human body and animals species sensitivity to this factor to solve this problem.

Results. Relations for RF EMF equivalent levels values calculation for concrete biological object in near and far fields are presented. There are presented the ratio to calculate EMF levels in terms of power density and energy exposure to case of human body exposure that is equivalent to experimental conditions of rats exposure.

Discussion. The developed model can be used to compare the experimental conditions of exposure in the near field with PD values for far field (formed electromagnetic wave), which is most important for >300 MHz frequencies, as well as for the interpretation of EMF biological effects obtained in animal experiments to human exposure conditions assess. This provides a biologically based approach to control RF EMF intensity at any distance from the source and the comparison of the field strength levels with the PD values in the zone of the formed electromagnetic wave.

Conclusion. The proposed model takes into account the physical patterns of energy absorption in different objects and differences of organisms species sensitivity to factor exposure; provides the ability to predict critical levels of irradiation for different human body organs and systems, taking into account the time of the factor exposure too.
Modern methods of physiological, hygienic and ergonomic evaluation of individual protective means
Authors: Geregey Andrey M. , Malakhova Inga S. , Moiseev Yurii B. , Ivanov Ivan V. , Glukhov Dmitrii V.
Published: February 2019

Introduction. Topicality of the study is associated with necessity of physiologic, hygienic and ergonomic basis for methods evaluating tolerance of individual protective means.

Objective is to study possible use of contemporary facilities and investigation methods for functional state of humans and their performance within physiologic, hygienic and ergonomic assessment of individual protective means.

Methods. The authors used analytic methods and considered methodic issues connected with evaluation of human functional state and performance.

Results. Findings are that present regulation basis evaluating influence of individual protective means on human functional state does not consider contemporary novelties in medical equipment, is outdated and requires improvement. The authors justified selection of methods that improve approaches to evaluation of individual protective means in simulated and real industrial conditions. Evidences are that medical and biologic evaluation of individual protective means should study functional state of locomotory system, cardio-respiratory and nervous systems. Ergospirometry is the most informative method to evaluate functional state of cardio-respiratory system, “movements capture” by inertial sensors is the most applicable method to evaluate influence of individual protective means on workers’ mobility, and stabilometry can add existing methods evaluating influence of individual protective means on locomotory and nervous systems.

Conclusions. The studies performed can serve as a basis for improvement of prospective methods of physiologic, hygienic and ergonomic evaluation of individual protective means.
Ergonomic qualities of graphic user interfaces (GUI): state and evolution
Authors: Stepanyan Ivan V.
Published: February 2019

More workers are involved into interaction with graphic user interfaces most part of the working shift. However, low ergonomic qualities or incorrect usage of graphic user interface could result in risk of unfavorable influence on workers’ health. The authors revealed and classified typical scenarios of graphic user interface usage. Various types of graphic user interface and operator occupations are characterized by various parameters of exertion, both biomechanical and psycho-physiological. Among main elements of graphic user interface are presence or absence of mouse or joystick, intuitive clearness, balanced palette, fixed position of graphic elements, comfort level, etc. Review of various graphic user interface and analysis of their characteristics demonstrated possibility of various occupational risk factors. Some disclosed ergonomic problems are connected with incorporation of graphic user interface into various information technologies and systems. The authors presented a role of ergonomic characteristics of graphic user interface for safe and effective work of operators, gave examples of algorithms to visualize large information volumes for easier comprehension and analysis. Correct usage of interactive means of computer visualization with competent design and observing ergonomic principles will optimize mental work in innovative activity and preserve operators’ health. Prospective issues in this sphere are ergonomic interfaces developed with consideration of information hygiene principles, big data analysis technology and automatically generated cognitive graphics.
Metabolic syndrome in occupational respiratory diseases
Authors: Kuzmina Lyudmila P. , Khotuleva Anastasia G.
Published: February 2019

Introduction.Metabolic syndrome (MS) is currently considered as aninterdisciplinary medical problem, which is due to its wide prevalence and interrelation with the development of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. It is of interest to study the combination of MS and respiratory diseases due to their common pathogenetic mechanisms.

Objectiveis to assess an importance of studying MS in patients with occupational respiratory diseases and a possibility of using laboratory parameters as risk markers for developing occupational respiratory diseases and metabolic syndrome combination.

Materials and methods.The results of examination of 257 patients with occupational bronchopulmonary pathology were analyzed. Additional tests in patients with occupational asthma (OA) included levels of serum leptin and polymorphisms of inflammatory process regulation genes (interleukins–4, 6, 10, tumor necrosis factor-α, C-reactive protein (CRP), leptin receptor).

Study results and discussion.MS was detected in 58.7% of patients with occupational bronchial asthma (OA), in 44.1% of patients with occupational chronic bronchitis, in 48.6% of patients with occupational COPD, and in 38.7% of patients with pneumoconiosis. MS components appeared to be associated with respiratory function parameters. Role of Gln223Arg polymorphisms of leptin receptor gene and C3872T of CRP gene in development of leptin resistance has been confirmed. Findings are that genotype CC (C174G) of IL–6 gene gets 2.5-fold increase of MS development risk (OR=2.507, 95% CI=1.045–6.017), the presence of three or more cytokine gene polymorphisms 2.4 times increases the need to use systemic steroids to control OA (OR=2.449, 95% CI=1.127–5.324).

Conclusion.Measures aimed to prevent the development of metabolic disorders in workers exposed to industrial aerosol are at the same time measures to reduce the risk of developing respiratory diseases and to prevent progression of existing diseases. Using informative laboratory markers can optimize treatment and preventive measures, taking into account the individual characteristics of the organism.
Hygienic evaluation of pesticide application conditions with using aerosol generator
Authors: Ilnitskaya A. V. , Antipova V. I.
Published: February 2019

Pesticides variety for agricultural purposes is constantly renewed via creation of preparations that are more eﬀective and less hazardous for environment. Implementation of new technologies of their use often anticipates studies of consequences of their application, from the viewpoint of health risk for workers and population. The article covers hygienic evaluation of the pesticide application with aerosol generator use.
Tradisi Versus Modern: Diskursus Pemahaman Istilah Tradisi dan Modern di Indonesia
Authors: Sudirana I Wayan
Published: February 2019

Masyarakat menerapkan tradisi secara sistematis seperti perekat. Ketika yang asli tidak lagi seperti dulu, nostalgia mengasumsikan makna keseluruhannya. Budaya biasanya diproyeksikan ke masa lampau, dan yang lampu tersebut menjadi budaya. Pemahaman seperti ini kontradiktif dengan pemahaman arti dari tradisi itu sendiri. Tradisi tidak seharusnya diartikan sebagai sesuatu yang bulat atau sirkuler atau tidak bergerak, melainkan sesuatu yang berproses seiring dengan waktu. Paper ini akan membahas bagaimana istilah tradisi dan modern dipahami dalam konteks masyarakat seniman Bali akademis (dan non-akademis), dan sejauh mana memengaruhi pola pikir penciptaan karya mereka. Pembahasan akan dititikberatkan pada diskursus yang terjadi dalam menyikapi fenomena berkesenian di Indonesia. Dimensi kesejarahan diulas sebagai analisa praktis perbedaan pola pikir dengan segala tantangannya. Pemahaman istilah tradisi dan modern menjadi penting dalam memahami perkembangan proses penciptaan musik dalam menelitik masa depan musik gamelan Bali, sekarang.
PREDICTING THE ENERGY PRODUCTION OF A ROOFTOP PV PLANT BY USING DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION ALGORITHM
Authors: YILDIZ Ali
Published: February 2019

In this study, a simple and plain closed-form mathematical expression has been obtained to precisely estimate the monthly production of a rooftop photovoltaic (PV) plant installed in Adana, Turkey. The proposed model is developed by utilizing the Differential Evolution (DE) optimization algorithm based on the PV plant’s 5-year (August 2013 – July 2018) real measurement data. The PV plant is a grid-connected rooftop solar PV system located at Kıvanç Textile in Adana, Turkey. The PV system is equipped with an online monitoring system that provides real time data. The study shows the actual energy production is 730 MWh/year on average for 5 years. In order to test the robustness and precision of the present model, it has been compared with the long-term real measurement data of the PV system. The key benefit of the model is giving a convincing prediction of the future production of the PV panel in a simple way. It also does not require any further information other than time. Average percentage error was reached as small as 7.4% for 5-year data.
MODELLING AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE EXAM INVIGILATOR ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM BASED ON PREFERENCES
Authors: KÜÇÜK MATCI Dilek , ACAR İlgın
Published: February 2019

The assignment process of invigilators to the exams could be difficult and time-consuming process when there are too many exam centers and the invigilator who will assign. In particular, due to the constraints of assignment according to the characteristics of the invigilators, keeping the assignment process taking into account the officer's preferences and the fact that the test centers have a certain capacity makes the problem very complicated. In this study, the situation was considered as an assignment problem. To solve this complicated situation, we formulated the problem, with the constraints of the capacity of exam centers, type of the invigilator, type of centers and other restrictions. An algorithm for model implementation was developed and automation suitable to the algorithm was written in C# language. The model was then applied to the case of exam invigilators assignment at Open Distance Faculty of Anadolu University. All the assignment process time is reduced from weeks to several minutes.
Tugas Individu Perekonomian Indonesia Kp D (galih wahyu kristian)
Authors: Kristian Galih Wahyu
Published: February 2019

tugas individu Perekonomian Indonesia Kp D (Galih Wahyu Kristian 130217927)
Hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement: proceed with caution
Authors: Gao Liang , Guo Ruipeng , Han Zhihua
Published: February 2019

In the UK FASHIoN trial, the investigators, comparing hip arthroscopy with a conservative rehabilitation program for the femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) treatment, reported better patient-assessed function 12 months following surgery than rehabilitation. However, due to lacking of evidence-based general consensus for diagnosis of FAI, the results of this study should be interpreted with caution. This commentary highlights the precautious attention required for the rapid growth of hip arthroscopy in terms of both indications and utilization and calls for more basic science studies and long-term prospective trials with proper indications and validated criteria to closely compare hip arthroscopy with non-surgical attempts.
The Oregon Earned Income Credit’s Impact on Child Poverty
Authors: Rothwell David W. , Weber Bruce , Giordono Leanne
Published: February 2019

Oregon has a refundable earned income tax credit (OEIC) that is equal to 8 percent of the Federal Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). In 2017, Oregon introduced a unique supplement to the OEIC that provided an additional 3% of the Federal EITC to families with children under age 3. To date, there has been no research examining the impact of the OEIC on child poverty. Using data from the Current Population Survey, we simulate the static effects of this unique state OEIC on overall poverty, child poverty, and early child poverty rates in Oregon. We find that the OEIC does not yield a change in the estimated headcount poverty rate for either children or young children. However, focusing exclusively on changes in poverty rates underestimates the impact of the OEIC. The overall estimated impact on the poverty gap and poverty severity is greater – about 2 to 4 percent. Children and young children in families closer to the poverty threshold experience reductions in the poverty gap and poverty severity by about 6 to 9 percent. We tested four policy simulations and found that a simulated OEIC set at 11% of EITC for children and 29% for young children would significantly decrease the child and young child poverty rates by 4 percent and 9 percent, respectively. To reduce more poverty via the OEIC would require substantially more resources which may not be feasible.
Manuel anatomique de dissection de la base du crâne
Authors: Briganti Giovanni
Published: February 2019

Un manuel de description pour la dissection de la tête, du cou et de la base du crâne.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Anggota Badan Usaha Milik Desa dengan Pemanfaatan Lahan Kebun Bibit Desa
Authors: Mustanir Ahmad
Published: February 2019

Maksud dari kegiatan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Anggota Badan Usaha Milik Desa Melalui Pemanfaatan Kebun Bibit Desa adalah untuk mewujudkan kemandirian ekonomi desa melalui pendampingan perempuan anggota Badan Usaha Milik Desa agar terjadi pemahaman akan pentingnya manajemen organisasi dan administrasi yang tertib dan teratur, pentingnya berorganisasi dan mengatur waktu untuk membantu perekonomian keluarganya melalui pemahaman budidaya pertanian yang lebih baik serta pelaksanaan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan alat kaji permasalahan budidaya pertanian dan Transect untuk lokasi Kebun Bibit Desa
PENDEKATAN DATA PANEL TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45
Authors: Angraini Iing , Yusra Irdha
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of liquidity and leverage toward stock return in LQ45 company listed on the Indonesia stock Exchange in 2012-2017. The variables used in this research are dependent and independent variables. Meanwhile, the sample and population of this research are LQ45 Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017 and obtained a sample of 10 companies. The analytical method used is regression analysis of panel data with the help of application E-Views 8. The results showed that, (1) liquidity has a positive and not effect significant to stock returns, (2) leverage has a positive and significant effect on stock returns
Review “The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia” (Evelyn 130316052)
Authors: Kurniawan Evelyn Christina
Published: February 2019

Teknologi Digitial dan Revolusi Industri 4.0 mempengaruhi keadaan ekonomi di Indonesia terutama Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises.
Variable and sub-optimal responses to a choice problem are a persistent default mode
Authors: Hunt Amelia R. , James Warren , Reuther Josephine , Spilioti Melissa , Mackay Eleanor , Clarke Alasdair D F
Published: February 2019

Here we report persistent choice variability in the presence of a simple decision rule. Two analogous choice problems are presented, both of which involve making decisions about how to prioritize goals. In one version, participants choose a place to stand to throw a beanbag into one of two hoops. In the other, they must choose a place to fixate to detect a target that could appear in one of two boxes. In both cases, participants do not know which of the locations will be the target when they make their choice. The optimal solution to both problems follows the same, simple logic: when targets are close together, standing at/fixating the midpoint is the best choice. When the targets are far apart, accuracy from the midpoint falls, and standing/fixating close to one potential target achieves better accuracy. People do not follow, or even approach, this optimal strategy, despite substantial potential benefits for performance. Two interventions were introduced to try and shift participants from sub-optimal, variable responses to following a fixed, rational rule. First, we put participants into circumstances in which the solution was obvious. After participants correctly solved the problem there, we immediately presented the slightly-less-obvious context. Second, we guided participants to make choices that followed an optimal strategy, and then removed the guidance and let them freely choose. Following both of these interventions, participants immediately returned to a variable, sub-optimal pattern of responding. The results show that while constructing and implementing rational decision rules is possible, making variable responses to choice problems is a strong and persistent default mode. Borrowing concepts from classic animal learning studies, we suggest this default may persist because choice variability can provide opportunities for reinforcement learning.
Gambling marketing from 2014 to 2018: A literature review
Authors: Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Moodie Crawford , Reith Gerda , Stead Martine , Critchlow Nathan , Morgan Amber , Dobbie Fiona
Published: February 2019

Purpose of review: Legislation and technology have led to unprecedented changes in the frequency and content of gambling marketing in many countries. We build upon previous reviews by exploring research on gambling marketing from between 2014 and 2018.Recent findings: Most literature reviewed was from the UK or Australia, with three key findings identified. First, gambling marketing is highly targeted and ubiquitous around sport, with the most popular strategies being: increasing brand awareness, advertising complex financial incentives for participation, and advertising complex betting odds. Second, perceptions of gambling advertising, particularly among vulnerable groups (e.g., children, problem gamblers) appear to be influenced by this targeted content. Third, emerging research suggests that awareness of gambling marketing is associated with more frequent and riskier gambling behaviour.Summary: The reviewed literature suggests that gambling marketing is targeted and influences how gambling is perceived, and that it may affect gambling-related behaviours.
The Effect of Citizenship on the Long-Term Earnings of Marginalized Immigrants: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Switzerland
Authors: Hainmueller Jens , Hangartner Dominik , Ward Dalston
Published: February 2019

We provide evidence that citizenship catalyzes the long-term economic integration of immigrants. Despite the relevance of citizenship policy to immigrant integration, we lack a reliable understanding of the economic consequences of acquiring citizenship. To overcome non-random selection into naturalization, we exploit the quasi-random assignment of citizenship in Swiss municipalities that held referendums to decide the outcome of individual naturalization applications. Our data combines individual-level referendum results with detailed social security records from the Swiss authorities. This allows us to compare the long-term earnings of otherwise similar immigrants who barely won or lost their referendum. We find that winning Swiss citizenship in the referendum increased annual earnings by an average of approximately 5,000 U.S. dollars over the subsequent 15 years. This effect is concentrated among more marginalized immigrants.
HOW TO TAILOR A TRANSDIAGNOSTIC INTERVENTION TO THE INDIVIDUAL STATE OF MIND OF INDIVIDUALS WITH ASD?
Authors: Weerkamp-Bartholomeus Paula
Published: February 2019

Introduction: ReAttach is a trans-diagnostic tailored intervention based on a conceptualization model. The intervention includes arousal-regulation, multiple sensory processing, conceptualization, affective mentalization and associative memory formation (active learning). Autism Spectrum Disorder is a clinical diagnosis for a heterogeneous group of individuals who experience pervasive neurodevelopmental problems including perceiving the world in a fragmented way: the pre-conceptual state of mind. Tailored ReAttach sessions support individuals with ASD to develop a coherent sense of the self and the world.Objective: The aim of this article is to describe how a to tailor a ReAttach session to the individual state of mind of individuals with ASD.Method: ReAttach-C.A.T. is a Computer Adaptive Tool, built to assist therapists to map the individual state of mind before the start of ReAttach sessions. The instrument is in its early stage of development.Results: A group of 52 patients with complex developmental challenges were interviewed by their ReAttach therapist, using the inclusive ReAttach-C.A.T. Mapping the individual state of mind in co-creation with the individual with ASD, makes sense and is helpful for a variety of reasons. It also sheds a new light on the Forms of Vitality of the co-creators.
Giving Effect Trichoderma sp. In Tomato Plant To Production Factors
Authors: Sopialena Sopialena
Published: February 2019

Research on the effect of Trichoderma sp. In tomato plants on the factors of production is a study carried out for 4 months starting from June to October 2017. The research was carried out at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University, Samarinda.This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with each treatment repeated 3 times. The treatment is Po: Without Trichoderma sp. / Control treatment; P1: 25 g culture of Trichoderma sp. per polybag; P2: 30 g of mushroom culture Trichoderma sp. per polybag; P3: 35 g of mushroom culture Trichoderma sp. Per polybag; and P4: 40 g culture of Trichoderma sp. per polybag As the second factor, tomato varieties include V1: Lentana; V2: Permata and V3: Ratna. The data observed included the number of planting fruit (calculated from the first harvest to the last harvest for each crop); Average diameter of planting fruit and. The average weight of fresh fruit plantations.The results showed that the dose of 40g Trichoderma sp. most effective in controlling F. oxysporum wilt disease on tomato plants, which can increase tomato crop production by 293.48 g. Variety treatment was not significantly different from all treatments. So that there is no interaction between Trichoderma sp. and tomato varieties.
Effect of Vegetation Diversity on Erosion Rate
Authors: Sarminah Sri , Prititania Farha Shera , . Karyati
Published: February 2019

The climate in Indonesia is a tropical climate with high rainfall, making Indonesia vulnerable to erosion. In addition to high rainfall, vegetation, slope and soil types also affect erosion. This study aims to determine the Important Value of Species (NPJ), the relationship between rainfall and surface runoff and the mass of eroded soil and the level of erosion hazard at different vegetation densities. Important Value The highest types of the three dominating types in plot I were Schima wallichii 115.12%, Macaranga gigantea 69.38% and Cratoxylum sumatranum 44.69%. Whereas in plot II the highest NPJ value of three types dominates, namely Macaranga gigantea 59.13%, Litsea angulata 39.52% and Aquilaria mallacensis 35.37%. The amount of eroded soil mass that occurred in PUE I was 0.13 tons / ha / year and PUE II was 0.19 tons / ha / year. Simple linear analysis of the relationship between rainfall and eroded soil mass at PUE I has a correlation value (r) = 0.79 with the equation Y = -8.34 + 0.39X, whereas in PUE II the correlation value (r) = 0.90 with the equation Y = -12.96 + 0.56X. The danger level of erosion (TBE) in PUE I and PUE II was very mild (erosion rate <15 tons / ha / year, Bahya Erosion I class with soil solum depth> 90 cm).
Response of Plant Growth and Green Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Yield Upon the Application of Agrobost Liquid Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Sutejo Hery , Fatah Abdul
Published: February 2019

The aim of research was to determine the effect of Agrobost liquid organic fertilizers on the growth and yields of greens mustard, and to find the proper concentration of Agrobost liquid organic fertilizer to obtain the highest yield of green mustard.The research was conducted in Sumber Rejo Village, Sub.district of Sekolaq Darat, West Kutai Regency.  It was conducted from February 2016 to April 2016.The research used a single factor in a completely randomized design (CRD).  The research factor wasan Agrobost Liquid Organic Fertilizer (A), with six replications.  It consisted of six treatments, namely: no application of Agrobost liquid organic fertilizer or control (a0), 2 ml/l water (a1), 4 ml/l water (a2), 6 ml/lwater (a3), 8 ml/l water (a4), and 10 ml/lwater (a5).The research results revealed that the Agrobost liquid organic fertilizer treatment affected very significantly on the crop height at 2, 3, and 4 weeks after planting, leaf number at 2, 3, and 4 weeks after planting, and fresh weight per crop. The highest parameters observed (crop height, leaf number, and fresh weight per crop) were attained at a5 teratment. The highest fresh weight was attained at a5 treatment, namely 250.67 g.  Meanwhile, the lowest one was attained at a0 treatment, with only 61.83 g.
KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN STAF ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN DI AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN DIRGAHAYU SAMARINDA
Authors: Sastrini Yovita Erin
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTThe purpose of the study was to reveal student satisfaction with total service, service dimensions, and items of service for administrative staff in the financial section of Akper Dirgahayu. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that describes student satisfaction with financial administration services. The study was conducted from November and December 2016 at the Campus of Nursing Academy in Samarinda.The research subjects were second-level students, amounting to 185 people, and the object of the study was student satisfaction with the quality of financial part administration services at Akper Dirgahayu. Data collection uses a Likert 4 choice satisfaction questionnaire developed from 5 dimensions of service quality, namely tangibles, responsiveness, reliability, empathy, and assurance. Analysis of data describing student satisfaction with service is carried out using the Student Satisfaction Index (IKM) and percentage distribution table.The results showed that (1) student satisfaction with the service of the administrative staff of the financial section of Akper Dirgahayu belonged to the category of satisfaction, the student satisfaction index value (IKM) for the total service was 68.90 (classified as satisfied) and about 70 percent of students had satisfaction scores classified as categories satisfied and very satisfied; (2) Satisfaction with all dimensions of service and for all service items also has the value of SMIs classified as satisfied; and (3) there are a number of items including potential perceived dissatisfaction by students. These items are friendliness, ease of meeting officers, alertness asking for needs, speed of service, convenience / suitability of service procedures, officer justice, willingness of officers to help difficulties, accuracy of officer appointments, every service request is always fulfilled, and the ability of officers to provide solutions. Each of these items was perceived as dissatisfied and very dissatisfied with more than 30 percent of students.