bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thematic Dictionary of Russian Collocations for Educational Purposes: Definition and Challenges in Dictionary Compilation
Authors: Khrunenkova A. V.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that the selection of stable collocations for teaching foreign language learners is a multi-stage and complex process. It is noted that there is still no consensus regarding the requirements for selecting units and the volume of phraseological minimum. The novelty of the study lies in an attempt to distinguish between the concepts of “phraseological minimum” and “educational dictionary of stable collocations”. In addition, the research task is to develop criteria for selecting stable collocations for inclusion in an educational dictionary. The author’s task was to form an educational dictionary consisting of thematic sections, where the name of each section corresponds to the theme of the module in the program for teaching Russian as a foreign language. To achieve this goal, the author reviews existing scientific literature, educational dictionaries, and lexical minimums. The author analyzes textbooks on phraseology and speaking for levels B1+ — C1. The results of a survey conducted among native Russian speakers are presented in order to clarify the understanding of selected units, and an analysis of the contexts in which they are used is performed. In the final stage, a list of stable collocations on the topic of “Education” is proposed, which includes phraseological neologisms for the first time.
University students' perceived information overload mediates smartphone immediate response syndrome during COVID-19 outbreak: Taking the perspective of personality
Authors: Hong Jon-Chao , Wei Qing , Li Yangang , Zhan Zehui , Zou Xuanxuan , Zhong Chaocheng
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected university students’ learning and social interaction to a large level, causing different degrees of negative emotions and made them extremely sensitive to smartphone information. However, little is known about the link between personalities, perceived information overload (PIO) and smartphone immediate response syndrome (SIRS) during students' learning process in this specific emergency social context. Therefore, based on the person-environment fit model, this study investigated 482 university students from mainland China during the epidemic by a snowball sampling approach, and analyzed the relationship between their personalities, PIO and SIRS by structural equation modeling. Results indicated that individuals with extraversion and neuroticism formed SIRS from different psychological paths. PIO plays a partial mediating role between neuroticism and SIRS and a fully mediating role between extraversion and SIRS. These findings validate the association among individual personality, PIO and SIRS in the non-conventional environment and highlights the difference exist in cellphone-related psychological path between extraverted and neurotic students. Therefore, it is recommended that PIO should be controlled in a targeted manner for individuals with different personality and guide them using cellphones rationally during the epidemic.
Atrial fibrillation before and after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: short- and long-term clinical implications
Authors: Arrotti Salvatore , Sgura Fabio Alfredo , Leo Giulio , Vitolo Marco , Monopoli Daniel , Forzati Nicola , Siena Valerio , Menozzi Matteo , Cataldo Paolo , Stuani Marco , Morgante Vernizia , Magnavacchi Paolo , Gabbieri Davide , Guiducci Vincenzo , Benatti Giorgio , Vignali Luigi , Rossi Rosario , Boriani Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

Background

Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) have been associated with worse short-term outcomes compared with patients in sinus rhythm but data on long-term outcomes are limited. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between AF and short- and long-term outcomes in patients undergoing TAVI.

Methods

We retrospectively evaluated patients undergoing TAVI between 2012 and 2022 in four tertiary centres. Two different analyses were conducted: (i) in-hospital and (ii) postdischarge analysis. First, we evaluated the association between preexisting AF and short-term outcomes according to VARC-3 criteria. Second, we analyzed the association between AF at discharge (defined as both preexisting and new-onset AF occurring after TAVI) and long-term outcomes at median follow-up of 3.2 years (i.e. all-cause death, hospitalization and major adverse cardiovascular events).

Results

A total of 759 patients were initially categorized according to the presence of preexisting AF (241 vs. 518 patients). The preexisting AF group had a higher occurrence of acute kidney injury [odds ratio (OR) 1.65; 95%confidence interval ( CI) 1.15–2.38] and major bleeding (OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.06–3.27). Subsequently, the population was categorized according to the presence of AF at discharge. At the adjusted Cox regression analysis, AF was independently associated with an increased risk of all-cause death and cardiovascular hospitalization [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 1.42, 95% CI 1.09–1.86], all-cause death and all-cause hospitalization (aHR 1.38, 95% CI 1.06–1.78) and all-cause hospitalization (aHR 1.59, 95% CI 1.14.2.22).

Conclusions

In a real-world cohort of patients undergoing TAVI, the presence of AF (preexisting and new-onset) was independently associated with both short- and long-term adverse outcomes.
Management of a Polytrauma After Suicide Attempt by Jumping from Great Height - Case Report
Authors: Stefanopol Ioana Anca , Danila Dumitru Marius , Chelmu-Voda Cristina , Baroiu Liliana , Chirila Sergiu
Published: December 2023

Falls from great heights require management in major trauma centers due to frequent associated life-threatening injuries. Emergency care units where patients who jump from a height are admitted have to be prepared to ensure prompt and organized care. A multidisciplinary team is mandatory for an accurate management.

Case presentation: A 14-year-old female patient presented at the Emergency Care Unit after a suicide attempt by falling from a 12 m height. The imaging investigations showed multiple fractures, hepatic and renal hematomas, and bilateral hemopneumothorax requiring bilateral minimal pleurotomy for drainage.

Conclusion: Polytrauma caused by fall from a great height has an effect on multiple systems and organs. For a correct and complete diagnosis, proper radiographic evaluation and computed tomography scans are mandatory. Early diagnosis and treatment of injuries, as well as a multidisciplinary approach of the patient, are crucial for a proper management of severe associated injuries and lead to better recovery and quality of life.
Brain and Blood Vessel Imaging for Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Covid-19—Data from the Literature and Clinical Cases
Authors: Axelerad Any , Muja Lavinia-Florenta , Stuparu Alina Zorina , Frecus Corina Elena , Axelerad Silviu Docu , Gogu Anca Elena , Jianu Dragos Catalin , Baz Radu-Andrei , Vranau Diana Marina , Mihai Cristina Maria
Published: December 2023

This study explores the relationship between patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke and SARS-CoV-2 infection. The focus is on the role of neuroimaging in confirming the diagnosis of ischemic stroke and guiding patient care. The COVID-19 pandemic has posed challenges in di-agnosing and treating patients with neurological pathologies due to the time-sensitive nature of stroke management. The objective of this study was to analyze cases of patients with ischemic stroke and SARS-CoV-2 infection, emphasizing the importance of neuroimaging in confirming the diagnosis. The study aimed to provide insights into the characteristics and clinical manifestations of these patients, contributing to our understanding of the neurological impacts of COVID-19. A retrospective analysis of hospitalized patients with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke and SARS-CoV-2 infection was conducted. The study focused on five representative cases, including patient demographics, medical histories, clinical symptoms, and imaging findings. Brain CT and MRI scans were performed to confirm the diagnosis of ischemic stroke. Among the 120 cases analyzed, 5 representative cases are presented. These cases include patients of varying age and gender with concurrent neurological pathologies and COVID-19 infections. Neuroimaging, such as CT and MRI, confirmed the diagnosis of ischemic stroke in these patients. Patients with SARS-CoV-2 in-fection and ischemic stroke often present with moderate to severe strokes, frequently involving large vessel obstructions. Neuroimaging plays a critical role in diagnosing and characterizing ischemic stroke in these patients. Identifying thrombotic angiopathy, vascular injury, and im-paired vascular autoregulation are essential for prompt diagnosis and treatment. This study emphasizes the significance of neuroimaging in managing patients with both COVID-19 and neurological pathologies, contributing to our understanding of the neurological implications of COVID-19.
Algorithmic Accuracy in Context: Assessing the Impact of Financially Motivated Dishonesty
Authors: Bates Jennifer , Abdesslem Amel Ben
Published: December 2023

Algorithms are expected to radically improve the way businesses operate. To fully realize these benefits, customers have to accept the algorithmic implementations. Accuracy is a critical component of algorithmic acceptance models. However, thus far, research into accuracy has been limited to user ratings of the accuracy of the algorithmic output despite strong evidence for customer (user) acts of embellishment and other moral hazards. This article aims to deepen the understanding of accuracy ratings by assessing the impact of variation in user input accuracy on the accuracy ratings of the algorithm’s ultimate response. Drawing on honesty, a survey was presented to 500 individuals on the Cloud Research platform. The quantitative analysis showed that the more inaccurately a user felt and behaved, the more accurately they rated the algorithmic response of ‘decline’, with contextual accuracy factors explaining up to 35% of the variation in ratings of the algorithm’s accuracy. This finding raises important implications for researchers and practitioners who want to improve algorithmic acceptance but may have limited their improvement focus to explainability or model accuracy without considering the user behavior. Algorithmic accuracy ratings and acceptance should be evaluated in the context of the user and their likelihood to provide inaccurate inputs.
Military and Defence Expenditures in the Current Security Context. Concepts and Influencing Factors
Authors: Florişteanu Elena
Published: December 2023

In recent years, perhaps more than ever, the world has become increasingly aware of how vulnerable it is to the harsh challenges it must face, sometimes arising out of nowhere or with causes that have spanned years and for which no sustainable solutions have been found. As the most recent challenges come from the security environment and have profound influences on economic and social life, this paper presents relevant aspects concerning the financial efforts of some states to support security and defence and brings attention to a series of factors that can determine the level of military expenditures incurred. To document this work the author has used a series of studies and databases from national and international institutions and organizations in the field, as well as elaborations by researchers recognized for the value and relevance of their opinions expressed in relation to the issues addressed.
The Intersectionality of Offensive Cybersecurity and Human Factors: A Position Paper
Authors: Nobles Calvin , Mcandrew Ian
Published: December 2023

This position paper delves into the complex interplay between proactive cyber defense mechanisms and inherent human susceptibilities. The researchers posit that as cyber systems advance in technical robustness, malicious entities progressively exploit human psychological tendencies and behavioral inconsistencies to circumvent security measures. These exploitations are not merely opportunistic but are strategic, leveraging a profound comprehension of human cognitive biases to undermine security infrastructures. The researchers argue for broadening the intellectual horizon in this domain, underscoring the imperative for a multidisciplinary methodology that amalgamates the empirical acumen of psychology, sociology, and computer science. The article asserts that the fortification of cyber defenses is contingent upon the comprehensive integration of human vulnerability assessments within cybersecurity frameworks. This position paper calls for an augmentation of scholarly research at the nexus of offensive cybersecurity and human factors, formulating defense mechanisms centered around the human element and promulgating inclusive cybersecurity policies that harmonize human and technological considerations.
Introduction of Stereotactic Vacuum-Assisted Breast Biopsy in Bulgaria
Authors: Petrova-Burdzheva Ivelina Y. , Karamanliev Martin P. , Simova Daniela P. , Dimitrov Dobromir D.
Published: December 2023

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. The gold standard for biopsy is core needle biopsy. However, in certain cases, core needle biopsy cannot be applied, and the method of choice is vacuum-assisted biopsy. It is a minimally traumatic and precise method for diagnosing microcalcifications and small breast lesions. We aimed to present the initial experience with stereotactic vacuum-assisted biopsy in breast diseases at the Department of Surgical Oncology. We show indications and contraindications for this kind of biopsy and present our initial experience. From February 2020 to December 2022, 29 stereotactic vacuum-assisted biopsies were performed. Benign histology was found in 9 cases, malignant – in 15, and 5 cases were precancerous. Therefore, being an innovative, minimally invasive, and highly accurate method for diagnosing breast lesions with a good cosmetic effect, it allows early diagnosis of breast cancer, and, last but not least, the procedure can be curative for benign lesions.
Patriotic Tourism Demand in Albania: A System GMM Model Approach
Authors: Karma Emiljan
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to evaluate the determinants of international tourism demand in Albania following the existing literature and particulars of the tourism sector in Albania using Dynamic Panel Data from 2011 to 2019. The analysis is conducted on the sample of 20 countries of origin using the Two-Step GMM Model.

The analysis highlights the importance of word-of-mouth effect in the tourism industry in Albania marked at the same time by inferior goods and services, as defined by the microeconomic theory. While on the one hand, tourism becomes very useful in terms of social cohesion (converging familiars and relatives), on the other hand, it can support better the general economic development. At the same time, this study underlines the relative importance of Government Spending. The National strategy on tourism must look not only at the tourism demand quantity but mostly at the sustainable and greater added value tourism segments.
A Post-Socialist Residential School and the Continuum of Violence
Authors: Pokšāns Artūrs
Published: December 2023

This article* discusses the tolerance of violence. Specifically, it explores the way violence is enacted and perpetuated in residential education in Latvia. The article explores the perception and experience of violence in these schools by combining ethnographic fieldwork and autoethnographic data. Violence within the institution coalesces around three main aspects of experience: violence as necessary for regulating relationships, the embodiment of violence, and the expression of institutional violence. I illustrate how the application of violence is often justified as developing independence in students and by offering opportunities that mask the role of the school system in the reproduction of inequality in society. I conclude with an exploration of how the tolerance of violence arises from reproduction of an unequal social order that is maintained through the duplicitous position of the residential school as simultaneously necessary and unnecessary, closed and open, violent and nurturing.
Wolves as Enemy of the Soviet State: Policies and Implications of Predator Management in Yakutia
Authors: Jefanovas Aivaras , Brandišauskas Donatas
Published: December 2023

This article gives an overview of wolf extermination endeavours in Soviet Yakutia as part of state ideologies of human dominance over nature in the process of modernisation of the Russian North. The proclaimed wolf extermination was a large-scale operation planned and launched by state authorities in Yakutia involving bureaucratic, finance and human contingents, as well as the available infrastructure. Based on ethnographic research among game managers, wolf hunters and Eveny and Evenki hunting-herding communities, as well as archival materials on Soviet Yakutia, we demonstrate how state goals to eradicate wolves were sometimes unsystematic in practice due to the misuse of state resources as well as the difficulty in accomplishing this objective in remote and difficult to access taiga landscapes. Furthermore, while being involved in wolf eradication campaigns Indigenous communities also retained their vernacular notions of wolves as non-human persons with whom they were inclined to maintain neighbourly relations rather than pursue extermination.
Challenges at the Educational Level in the Teaching and Training of Generation “Z”
Authors: Bucăţa George
Published: December 2023

This article aims to show how Generation Z, referred to as ‘digital natives’, see technology as inextricably linked to their existence, having grown up in the midst of the technological revolution. The article also highlights that this generation values self-directed learning, creativity and adaptability, utilising online resources, social media and visual language as natural forms of expression. Their proactive attitude also extends to entrepreneurship and embodies a do-it-yourself ethos, making them unique individuals who are constantly striving to improve themselves and acquire new skills. The study also seeks to highlight that most educators, especially those with some experience in the teaching profession, seek to adapt and update their teaching strategies because they are aware that technology can be used as a tool to increase learner engagement and improve learning outcomes.
Different approaches for aesthetic management of molar-incisor hypo-mineralization: two case reports
Authors: Algarni Amnah
Published: December 2023

Background:
Molar-incisor hypo-mineralization (MIH) is a developmental enamel defect that affect one or more permanent first molars, with or without incisor teeth involvement. When incisors are affected, that might lead to aesthetic concerns and consequently, negative impact on the child's quality of life. Hence, this study presented and discussed the conservative treatment modalities for maxillary incisors with discolored enamel defects.
Case Presentation:
Two 12-year-old female patients was referred from pediatric clinics to treat anterior teeth discolorations after management of affected first molars. In the first case, the defect was more heterogenous with yellow-brownish discoloration. To remove yellow-brownish discoloration, in-office bleaching with 37% hydrogen peroxide was performed, followed by home bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide for one week. Then, resin infiltration (RI) was performed to seal the porous enamel and to mask the white enamel defects. In the second case, the white opacities were more homogenous, therefore, only RI treatment was applied.
Conclusion:
Aesthetic management of MIH patients should follow more conservative approaches like dental bleach systems and resin infiltration.
Exploring clusters of defence styles, psychiatric symptoms, and academic achievements among medical students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alduraibi Khalid , Alshammari Malek , Alhenaki Badr , Hadhrawi Abdulrahman , Alshammari Hamad , Abugamza Faisal , Aldosari Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Objective:
This study aimed to identify clusters of defence mechanisms and their relationship with academic performance and mental health outcomes among medical students at five different universities in Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered online-based validated questionnaire. The questionnaire included sections on demographics, grades obtained in annual examinations, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Defense Style Questionnaire-40 (DSQ-40).
Results:
A total of 997 medical students were included in the analysis, with 47.2% being male. Majority of the participants were in their 3rd and 6th year of college, and most were single. Among the participants, 16.8% reported being smokers. Based on academic achievements, 54.9% students were classified as low achievers, while 45.0% were classified as high achievers. The high achievers cluster was much larger than the low achievers cluster, with a ratio of sizes of 7.51. The low achievers cluster exhibited higher mean scores for traits such as immaturity, neuroticism, and suppression compared to the high achievers cluster. However, depression scores were similar in both clusters, while anxiety scores were significantly higher in the high achievers cluster. The high achievers cluster showed lower values for characteristics such as autistic fantasy, suppression, and anticipation.
Conclusions:
This study identified two distinct clusters of defence mechanisms among medical students in Saudi Arabia, which were associated with differences in academic performance and personality traits. High achievers demonstrated a higher proportion of mature defence mechanisms, while low achievers exhibited a higher prevalence of immature defence mechanisms.
Prevalence of workplace bullying among employees in the general population, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alharthi Abdulrahman , Alowid Fay , Alduraibi Khalid , Alghaith Deemah , Aldawsari Eyad , Farhan Ali
Published: December 2023

Objective:
This research sought to study the prevalence of workplace bullying in Saudi Arabia, examining its various types experienced by employees. Additionally, it aimed to delve into the demographic and work-related factors linked with workplace bullying. The secondary objective involved an assessment of existing policies and interventions addressing workplace bullying, with the goal of providing recommendations for enhancing prevention and management strategies in the region.
Methods:
This study used a self-administered questionnaire to collect data on workplace bullying experiences. Beside sociodemographic-related questions, the questionnaire used Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R) for bullying assessment.
Results:
The study involved 625 participants, with a mean age of 34.2 years and a balanced gender distribution. The majority were from the Eastern Province, with varying marital statuses, and were predominantly single. Most had completed university education (73.6%) and were employed (52%) in the governmental sector (64.5%). Age was found to be negatively correlated with bullying, suggesting lower levels as individuals grew older. Marital status, employment status, job role within the healthcare system, and mental disorder diagnosis significantly influenced bullying scores. Higher extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness scores were adversely correlated with bullying, while higher neuroticism scores were positively correlated with bullying. Openness to experience scores showed a weak positive correlation.
Conclusion:
The study reveals that workplace bullying is prevalent and significantly influenced by sociodemographic factors and different personality traits. Factors like age, marital status, employment status, job role, and mental health status impacted bullying scores. Personality traits were also found to influence the likelihood of bullying.
Updates in prevalence and management of medial meniscal injury among adolescents and young adults in Saudi Arabia: systematic review
Authors: Ahmed Mostafa , Alshammari Dhari , Alenezy Noor , Alanazi Abdulaziz , Alenezi Shahad , Almotrafi Salah , Alanazi Rakan , Eid Siraj
Published: December 2023

Although medial meniscus tears in stable knees are frequently seen in young active populations, there are few studies on their epidemiology, particularly in younger populations. The first step in reducing injury rates is to have a better understanding of injury patterns. This study set out to identify the demographic and athletic risk factors as well as the incidence of medial meniscus injuries. For pertinent information, Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and EBSCO were systematically searched. The entire careful procedure was carried out using the Rayyan QRCI. The current article included 16 studies, in which the overall prevalence of medial meniscal injuries became higher. The main parameters like age, sex, number of participants and period of study were obtained. The clinical studies were required to report the prevalence of medial meniscal injuries and the correlations related to the disorder. Meniscus tears are a frequent orthopedic disease. A thorough medical history, physical examinations, specialized diagnostic procedures, and most likely magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to confirm the lesion are all necessary for the diagnosis of meniscal tears. To create the best management strategy, a thorough understanding of the meniscal anatomy, the impacted motions, and the related symptoms is essential.
Genetic Perspectives on Prostate Cancer: Unveiling the Impact on Targeted Radionuclide Therapies
Authors: Shabbir Hamid , Imran Muhammad , Rubab Nayyar
Published: December 2023

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the 2nd most common malignancy in males and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men. In recent years, novel therapies have emerged for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) including immunotherapy, androgen-receptor signaling inhibitors, and radio-nuclide therapies. DNA Damage Repair (DDR) genes are frequently mutated in advance PCa and are useful biomarkers for targeted therapy such as poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. DDR gene defects may affect tissue radio-sensitivity and could serve as biomarkers for therapy with alpha and beta-emitting radionuclides. Preliminary clinical reports suggest a potential trend toward longer survival in DDR+ subjects when treated with α-emitters, however, survival benefit was not significant in patients treated with β-emitting radionuclides. A comprehensive study regarding the impact of DDR genes in prostate cancer patients treated with alpha emitters is vital.
Obtaining the Enoxaparin Sodium Substance Equivalent to the Original Clexane® and Lovenox®. The Selection of Technological Parameters and Optimization of the “Greenness” of the Purification Stage
Authors: Bovsunovska Yuliia V. , Rudiuk Vitalii V. , Harna Nataliia V. , Holovchenko Olha S. , Georgiyants Victoriya A.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study was to adjust and optimize the purification stage of crude enoxaparin sodium to obtain a substance equivalent to the original drugs Clexane® and Lovenox® according to the criteria specified by the FDA. The purification stage involves the reprecipitation of crude enoxaparin in methanol. Determining the ratio of solvents required for the reprecipitation is important for studying the correlation between the experimental conditions of the technological process and the structural characteristics of enoxaparin samples. In the study, the method of purification of enoxaparin sodium described in the patent was assessed, and the following variations of the MeOH:H2O solvent ratio were selected – 4:1; 2:1; 1:1. The obtained samples of enoxaparin sodium were analyzed according to the in-house specification developed on the basis of the pharmacopoeial monograph, as well as by non-pharmacopoeial methods, such as two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy (HSQC) and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) for detailed characterization of the molecule. Strategies of greening of the enoxaparin sodium purification stage by reducing the E-factor were also considered in the study. Considering the principles of “green” chemistry, the method of purification of crude enoxaparin sodium was optimized by the solvent regeneration. It was experimentally possible to demonstrate the effect of the solvent ratio at the stage of purification of crude enoxaparin on the composition, as well as on the number and distribution of oligosaccharide fractions in the molecule. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ratio of MeOH:H2O=1:1 allows obtaining samples that are closest to Clexane® and Lovenox® in terms of the molecular weight distribution profile and the composition profile. The E-factor was also reduced from 14 to 5.25 by solvent regeneration.
Körperorientierte Gruppentherapie
Authors: Leithner Daniela
Published: December 2023

In der Behandlung chronischer Schmerzen ist ein interdisziplinäres therapeutisches Vorgehen mit Integration psychologisch-psychotherapeutischer Betreuung mittlerweile State of the Art. Entsprechende Therapieangebote sind im österreichischen Raum allerdings noch wenig etabliert. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein multimodales Schmerztherapieprojekt mit psychotherapeutischem Schwerpunkt vorgestellt, das chronischen Schmerzpatientinnen1 in der ambulanten orthopädischen Rehabilitation angeboten und begleitend evaluiert wurde. Hervorzuheben sind das Vorgehen nach dem klientenzentrierten Ansatz sowie eine durchgängige interdisziplinäre Gruppenleitung durch eine Psychotherapeutin und eine Physiotherapeutin. Nach einer Einführung in die aktuelle klinische Situation im Bereich der Behandlung chronischer Rückenschmerzen soll mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des klientenzentrierten Ansatzes das Vorgehen im vorliegenden Schmerztherapieprogramm beschrieben werden. Abschließend werden die Ergebnisse der Evaluierung dargestellt, die auf Basis einer umfassenden Fragebogenstudie begleitend durchgeführt wurde. Es zeigen sich erfreuliche Veränderungen hinsichtlich Schmerz und schmerzbezogener bio-psycho-sozialer Faktoren.
Carl R. Rogers: Auf dem Weg zu einer Spiritualität für die säkulare Welt?
Authors: Lottaz Angelo
Published: December 2023

Ausgehend von Carl Rogers Feststellung, dass in geglückten Psychotherapien eine spirituelle Dimension ins Spiel kommt, wird zuerst danach gefragt, wie in einer postmodernen, säkularen Zeit überhaupt von Spiritualität gesprochen werden kann. Als Schlüsselerfahrung erweist sich das Erleben von Inkongruenz und Mangel und die damit verbundene Suche und Sehnsucht nach Erfüllt – und Heilsein. Der Trend, aus den großen spirituellen Traditionen einzelne Übungen oder isolierte Teile ihrer Weltanschauung in die Psychotherapie zu integrieren, wird kritisch hinterfragt. An der Person von Carl Rogers wird sichtbar, dass auch rigide und autoritäre Religionen die beschriebene menschliche Sehnsucht nicht verhindern können: Der von ihm entwickelte Personzentrierte Ansatz und insbesondere die Personzentrierte Psychotherapie gleichen in vollständig säkularer Art und Weise in wesentlichen Teilen der spirituellen Suche.
La textométrie et la sémantique interprétative au service de la dégustation œnologique. Analyse des profils sensoriels des vins « méthode nature »
Authors: MOUTAT Audrey
Published: December 2023

Cet article propose d’étudier les dispositifs communicationnels engagés dans les commentaires de dégustation des vins « méthode nature » publiés dans le Glou Guide et le blog Vins étonnants. Il s’agit de comparer les descripteurs employés et de mesurer leur pertinence dans la constitution d’une représentation mentale des propriétés organoleptiques des vins décrits. Pour ce faire, une double méthodologie est adoptée : 1. Quantitative : au moyen d’un logiciel de textométrie (IRaMuTeQ), il s’agit de mesurer la fréquence d’usage de certains descripteurs dans le but de déterminer s’ils peuvent être constitutifs d’une terminologie. 2. Qualitative : ces premiers résultats font l’objet d’une analyse sémantique et sémiotique afin d’identifier les profils organoleptiques décrits dans ces discours. Au-delà des résultats féconds qu’elle apporte à cette recherche, c’est la pertinence d’une telle complémentarité entre textométrie, sémiotique et sémantique interprétative que cet article permet d’apprécier.
La vieillesse et la dépendance en tant que faits institutionnels qui construisent l’aidance ? Analyse de leur représentation sémantique dans le discours des aidants familiaux de malades d’Alzheimer dans le corpus Accmadial
Authors: ROCHAIX Valérie
Published: December 2023

L’âge est le premier facteur de risque de la maladie d’Alzheimer, les aidants des malades diagnostiqués ont donc affaire à des personnes en perte progressive de leurs capacités en raison, à la fois, de la vieillesse et de la maladie. À partir de l’hypothèse que la perception de ces deux faits ontologiques peut avoir un effet sur le vécu de leur expérience, nous explorons ici la construction discursive de la dépendance en lien avec la vieillesse et la maladie telle qu’elle est déployée dans le corpus Accmadial (MSH, IRESP), constitué d’entretiens semi-directifs avec des proches aidants en associant à l’analyse textométrique une approche sémantique dans le cadre de la Sémantique des Possibles Argumentatifs (Galatanu, 2018) qui précise la dimension discursive des mécanismes en œuvre.
Représentations contemporaines de la féminité et de la masculinité : de l’hétérogénéité de corpus à la (re)construction du sens linguistico‑socio‑culturel au prisme des (pré)(inter)discours genrés
Authors: CONTRERAS Edison Giovanny
Published: December 2023

Situé dans la lignée de l’appréhension de représentations linguistico‑socio‑culturelles dans/par le croisement de discours genrés, cet article tente de mettre en évidence les conceptions sur la féminité et la masculinité à l’ère actuelle dans deux espaces d’Occident : en Colombie et en France. Au prisme de l’hétérogénéité de données, ce travail analyse trois corpus (lexicographique, presse, et sociologique) pour saisir notre objet d’étude, en vertu de l’argument interdiscursif. La saisie des manifestations énonciatives convoque les emprunts de trois sémantiques : sémantique discursive, sémantique des possibles argumentatifs et sémantique de corpus, qui favorisent le décryptage des positionnements sur un phénomène social comme le genre. Il est constaté que les matérialités discursives d’intérêt esquissent un répertoire varié de possibles argumentatifs reflétant, chez les populations, des constructions idéologiques au carrefour de langues et des cultures.
Revisiting the classic azide-clock reaction: Direct simulation of pathways reveals a rate-limiting activation step
Authors: Bogetti Anthony , Zwier Matthew , Chong Lillian
Published: December 2023

An ongoing challenge to chemists is the analysis of kinetics and pathways for chem- ical reactions–including all the transient structures between the reactants and products that are typically difficult for experiments to resolve. Here, we applied the weighted ensemble (WE) path sampling strategy with hybrid quantum mechanical molecular me- chanical (QM/MM) models to enable the simulation of the classic azide-clock reaction for three short-lived trimethylphenyl cations with explicit solvent. While this reaction has long been assumed to be diffusion-controlled for certain cations, our simulations reveal that the rate-limiting step is an activation step: the rearrangement of an ion- pair intermediate that is formed via diffusional collision of the reactants. Importantly, our calculated reaction rate constants are in reasonable agreement with experiment. To analyze reaction pathways, we have clustered pathways into distinct classes using a pattern matching algorithm that has been employed for plagiarism detection. Our results demonstrate the power of analyzing path ensembles and kinetics, underscoring the value of including WE and other path sampling strategies in the modern toolbox for chemists.
Systemic review of the literature of green supply chain management in the food packaging industry
Authors: Chumpitasi Ortigas Renzo Ernesto , Gonzales Campana Valeria
Published: December 2023

The awareness of green supply chain management (GSCM) has grown in the past year, particularly in the food packaging industry, due to population growth and its environmental impact. To explore this, we studied global perspectives on and contributions to GSCM, aiming to apply insights to developing countries. Our research revealed three main barriers hindering GSCM adoption in emerging economies: limited knowledge,inadequate technology, and high costs. By examining several authors’ viewpoints, we created a timeline showcasing GSCM’s evolution, enabling targeted improvements within the food packaging industry. Through this analysis, our paper not only reaffirms its initial objectives but also provides a foundation of tools and information for future GSCM research. This work contributes to the understanding of GSCM’s benefits and challenges, facilitating sustainable practices in a vital industry.
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN EDEBİYAT ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN MİZAH DAVRANIŞLARI ALGILARI İLE EMPATİK SINIF ATMOSFERİ ALGILARI
Authors: TURGUT Cansu , GÜVENÇ Hülya
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada lise öğrencilerinin edebiyat öğretmenlerinin mizah davranışları algıları ile edebiyat dersi empatik sınıf atmosferi algılarının tespit edilmesi ve lise öğrencilerinin edebiyat öğretmenlerinin mizah davranışları algıları ile edebiyat dersi empatik sınıf atmosferi algıları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu nedenle araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Bursa ili Osmangazi ilçesinde resmi Fen ve Anadolu liselerinde öğrenim gören 9, 10 ve 11. sınıflardan toplam 943 öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Cemaloğlu vd. (2012) tarafından geliştirilen Mizah Davranışları Ölçeği ve Özbay ve Şahin (2000) tarafından geliştirilen Empatik Sınıf Atmosferi Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada öğrenciler edebiyat öğretmenlerinin mizah davranışlarını daha çok onaylayıcı algılama eğilimindedir. Öğretmenlerin mizah davranışlarını 9. Sınıflar 10 ve 11. Sınıflara göre daha az onaylayıcı ve daha çok reddedici ve mizahi olmayan mizah davranışları olarak algılamaktadır. Erkek öğrenciler ise kız öğrencilere göre öğretmenlerinin mizah davranışlarını daha çok alaycı ve reddedici olarak algılamaktadır. Empatik sınıf atmosferi algılarının çok yüksek olmamakla birlikte empatik ve olumlu algıladıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Cinsiyete ve sınıf düzeyine göre lise öğrencilerinin empatik sınıf atmosferi algıları anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaşmamıştır. Lise öğrencilerinin edebiyat öğretmenlerinin mizah davranışları algıları ile edebiyat dersi empatik sınıf atmosferi arasındaki ilişkiler incelendiğinde ise olumlu mizah davranışları olan onaylayıcı ve üretici-sosyal mizah davranışları ile empatik sınıf atmosferi alt ölçekleri arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkilere rastlanmıştır. Alaycı, reddedici ve mizahi olmayan mizah davranışları ile empatik sınıf atmosferi alt ölçekleri arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.
İKİNCİ KARABAĞ SAVAŞI VE SONUÇLARI
Authors: TAŞCIOĞLU Ömer Lütfi
Published: December 2023

Rusya tarafından Anadolu Türklüğü ile Orta Asya Türklüğü arasında etnik bir bariyer oluşturmak amacıyla kadim Türk toprakları üzerinde kurulan Ermenistan SSCB’nin dağılmasından sonra bağımsızlığını ilan etmiş ve ardından da Türk toprakları üzerinde genişleme politikasını sürdürmeye devam etmiştir.
Bu kapsamda 1991’den itibaren Karabağ ile etrafındaki Azerbaycan topraklarını ele geçiren Ermenistan 1992 yılında Hocalı katliamını gerçekleştirmiş ve BM Güvenlik Konseyi’nin işgale son verilmesine ilişkin kararlarına rağmen 2020 yılına kadar Azerbaycan topraklarının işgalini sürdürmüştür.
Ermenistan’ın cumhurbaşkanlığı sisteminden Parlamenter sisteme geçişinden sonra göreve başlayan ilk başbakan olan Paşinyan’ın döneminde Ermenistan ordusu 12 Temmuz 2020'de Azerbaycan'ın Tovuz bölgesine ve ardından 27 Eylül 2020’de Karabağ çevresindeki Azerbaycan topraklarına saldırmıştır.
Azerbaycan’ın meşru müdafaa hakkını kullanması sonucunda Ermenistan kendi açtığı savaştan yenik çıkmış ve Azerbaycan’la barış antlaşması imzalamak zorunda kalmıştır.
Bu çalışmada tarihi süreç içinde Ermenistan’ın Azerbaycan topraklarını ele geçirerek genişlemesiyle ilgili özet bilgiler verildikten sonra özellikle Paşinyan’ın başbakanlığa getirilmesinden itibaren Azerbaycan ile Ermenistan arasında yaşanan gelişmeler, İkinci Karabağ Savaşı, savaştan sonra imzalanan ateşkes anlaşması, Ermenistan’ın Karabağ’dan çekilirken işlediği savaş suçları ve insanlığa karşı suç fiilleri ve altılı platform önerileri incelenmiştir.
Sonuç bölümünde Barış Antlaşmasının işlerlik kazanabilmesi ve Ermenistan’ın Türkiye ve Azerbaycan ile ilişkilerinin düzelebilmesi için Ermenistan tarafından atılması gereken adımlar konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
EBEVEYNLERİN 3-6 YAŞ ÇOCUKLARI İÇİN KİTAP TERCİH ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: CEYLAN Remziye , DERE ÇİFTÇİ Hale , ELKONCA Fuat , GÖK ÇOLAK Feride , TAN Buket
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 3-6 (37-72 ay) yaş arasında çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin kitap seçme tercihini belirlemeye yönelik özgün ölçek geliştirmek ve ilgili ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yapmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 3-6 yaş arasında çocuğu olan 320 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Ölçek beşli likert tipinde derecelendirilerek geliştirilmiştir. Ebeveynlerin kitap seçme tercihini belirlemeye yönelik geliştirilen ölçeğin güvenirlik ve geçerliğine kanıt sunmak amacıyla kapsam geçerliği ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi işlemleri yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı Faktör analizi işleminde Temel Eksenler Analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Kapsam geçerliliği için 10 uzman görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Uzmanlardan gelen görüşler doğrultusunda madde havuzuna ilişkin düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Temel Eksenler analizi işlemi yapıldıktan sonra ölçeğin 8 faktörlü (Aile ve Öğretmen Önerileri, Yakın Çevrenin Önerileri, Popülerlik/Tanınmışlık, Ücret, Dış Yapı, Tema ve Konu, Kahramanlar, Dil ve Anlatım) ve 49 maddeden oluşan nihai yapısı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ölçeğin toplam varyansın %53’ünü açıkladığı saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin alt faktörlerinin güvenirlik katsayıları 0,64-0,90 arasında değişmektedir. Ölçekten elde edilen geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizi sonuçları, ölçeğin ebeveynlerin kitap seçme tercihlerini belirlemede kullanılabilir nitelikte geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.
HİMAYE-İ ETFAL CEMİYETİ’NİN HİZMET KURULUŞLARI
Authors: KARATAŞER Büşra
Published: December 2023

Çocukların himayesi dünyadaki bütün ülkelerin en temel görevi olmuştur. Tarihin erken dönemlerinden İtibaren çocukların korunması elzem olmuştur. Osmanlı Devletinde çocuk koruma en erken dönemlerden itibaren önemsenmiştir.

Birinci Dünya Savaşıyla birlikte dünyada toplumsal yapı değişmiş ve birçok çocuk kimsesiz kalmıştır. Bu çocukların barınması ve korunması için yeni bir kuruma ihtiyaç vardı. Bu amaçla 1917 yılında kurulan kurum toplum nezdinde büyük bir boşluğu doldurmuş oldu.

Himaye-i Etfal cemiyeti ile ilgili birçok çalışma bulunmakla birlikte kurumun asıl faaliyet alanı olan Dispanserler, Firuzağa Misafirhanesi, Kalender Ziraat Yurdu ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenerek çocukların sağlık durumu, barındıkları yerler hakkında bilgi edinmiş oluyoruz. Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyeti’nin resmi belgeleri kullanılarak oluşturulan bu çalışma ilk dispanserler ve çalışma alanları, Firuzağa misafirhanesi ve görevleri, kalender ziraat yurdunda himaye edilen çocuklar ve çalışma alanları incelenerek çocuk koruma konusunda kapsamlı çalışmalar incelenecektir.
UZAK DOĞU KÜLTÜRLERİNDE SERAMİK URNA
Authors: BOZDEMİR Oğuz , ÖZÇELİK Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Seramiğin kullanımı, insanlık tarihinin çok eski dönemlerine kadar uzanmaktadır. İlk başlarda temel ihtiyaçların karşılanması için gereksinim duyulan bir malzeme olarak kullanılan seramik, zamanla kullanım alanını genişletmiş ve insan kültürünün ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Seramik, yaşamın birçok noktasında kullanıldığı gibi, Uzak Doğu’nun inançları gereği çok renkli kültürel etkinliklerinde de yer almıştır. Bu etkinliklerden biri, yaşamını yitiren bedenlerin yakılarak küllerinin ya doğaya savrulması ya da özel kaplarda saklanması şeklindedir. Uzak Doğu’da Budizm ve Taoizm gibi dinlerin etkisinin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte, ölü yakma işleminin pratik bir uygulama olduğu düşünülmeye başlanmış ve bu uygulama yaygınlaşmıştır. Yiyeceklerin pişirilmesinden korunmasına kadar birçok işlev gören seramik, bu inanç sistemiyle uyumlu olarak yakılan beden küllerinin saklanması amacıyla pratik bir işlev görme özelliği kazanmıştır. Ve adına urna denilen seramik kaplar kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Çeşitli kültürel inançlara göre “Urn”, “Burial Jar”, “Navs” olarak adlandırılan ve genellikle vazo şeklinde yapılan urna adı verilenurnalar beden küllerin saklanmasında kullanılır. Özenle hazırlanmış ve karmaşık desenlerle süslenen urnalar, ölen kişinin sosyal statüsünü ve kültürünü yansıtan birçok ayırt edici özellik taşırlar. Urnalar günlük hayatta kullanılan sıradan çömleklerden daha fazlasıdır ve kültürel bir değer taşır. Uzak Doğu’da urnalar, seramiğe alternatif olarak metal, ahşap gibi farklı malzemelerden de yapılmış olsa da genellikle seramik malzeme kullanılmıştır. Bu durum, uzak doğunun zengin ve köklü bir seramik kültürüne sahip olmasının etkisini yansıtabilir. Bu çalışma, Uzak Doğu kültürlerinde geleneksel cenaze törenlerinin önemli bir parçası olan urnaların tarihini, anlamını ve çeşitliliğini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, farklı malzeme ve şekillerde yapılan urnaların üretim yöntemleri incelenmiş, kültürel anlam ve simgeleştirme açısından benzerlikler ve farklılıklar ortaya konulmuştur.
Subdesarrollo y globalización
Authors: Mayer Foulkes David
Published: December 2023

Se presenta una teoría del desarrollo y el subdesarrollo en el mediano y largo plazo, basado en la teoría del cambio tecnológico endógeno. El contexto económico es el de la economía global abierta, en la que existen transferencia tecnológica, innovación, comercio e inversión extranjera directa. Ceteris paribus, bajo el libre comercio, la asignación agregada de sectores innovadores entre países es proporcional a su capacidad productiva, una vez tomadas en cuenta la transferencia tecnológica y la innovación. Esto significa que economías pequeñas o atrasadas divergirán, ya sea experimentando tasas de crecimiento menores a las de los líderes tecnológicos, o manteniendo rezagos de equilibrio en su capacidad productiva e ingreso. Por su parte, la inversión extranjera directa obtiene ganancias extraordinarias que le generan mayores incentivos a la innovación, y además desplaza la innovación local. Esto es, también resulta en incentivos asimétricos a la innovación que favorecen a los países líderes. Se desprende que las hipótesis usuales de la teoría del cambio tecnológico endógeno tienen como consecuencia, bajo las condiciones de la globalización, que las fuerzas de mercado inducen el desarrollo o el subdesarrollo: las economías pueden converger a estados estacionarios persistentemente desiguales y divergentes. Aún así, políticas económicas suficientemente fuertes en transferencia tecnológica, que compensen los desbalances en los incentives a la innovación, pueden conducir a una transición al desarrollo con altas tasas de crecimiento.