bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Determination of Bioactive components from Corallocarpus epigaeus L Rhizome.
Authors: B Arirudran
Published: January 2024

Corallocarpus epigaeous L. plant belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae is widely distributed in tropical Africa, Persian Gulf region and India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal). Ethno medical information suggests that the roots are used as Laxative and antihelminthic. Syphilitic rheumatism, Venereal complaints, and later stages of dysentery. Yet no further characteristic study has been conducted from alcoholic extract of this species, therefore in this present study we seek to identify and evaluate the bioactive compounds from the ethanolic extracts of Corallocarpus epigaeus L (root) by using the GCMS. Result of this research work reports twenty-six compounds. The identified bioactive components and correlated with the NIST Mass Spectrum Library. In conclusion, we seek to provide additional information and pharmacological information associated with this rhizome.
Protein C Deficiency with Recurrent Deep Vein Thrombosis Complicated with Post Thrombotic Syndrome- A Case Report and Mini Review
Authors: Mohd Noor Noor Haslina , Nizam Akhbar Nurul Asyikin , Iberahim Salfarina , Hassan Mohd Nazri , Zulkafli Zefarina , Abdullah Marne , Ramli Marini Ramli , Bahar Rosnah Bahar , Mohamed yusof Shafini , Zahidin Muhamad Aidil , Wan abdul rahman Wan Suriana , Tengku mohamed shihabudin Tengku Muzaffar , Fakru Nor Hamdan
Published: January 2024

Protein C is a vitamin K dependent glycoprotein produced by the liver.  Protein C acts as a naturally occurring anticoagulant and its deficiency, predisposes the individual to a state of thrombosis, particularly venous thromboembolism. Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a chronic venous insufficiency manifestation following an episode of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). We presented a case of 56 year old Malay man who was diagnosed with Protein C deficiency and presented with recurrent DVT complicated with PTS.
Dosimetric Investigation of Interstitial Versus Combined Interstitial with Intracavitary High Dose Rate Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer
Authors: Abdullah Reduan , Zailani Nur 'Ainani , Azahari Ahmad Naqiuddin , Appalanaido Gokula Kumar , Mohamad Mazurawati , Abdul Aziz Mohd Zahri
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to evaluate clinical target (HR-CTV) coverage and OAR doses of ISBT and IS-ICBT brachytherapy techniques for cervix cancer. As this is a retrospective study, 11 patients treated from 2018 to 2022 were identified, ISBT (n=4) and IC-ISBT (n=7). Dose-volume histogram (DVH) from Oncentra Treatment Planning System and dosimetric parameters were analyzed and evaluated.The results showed the mean EQD2 of HR-CTV for both techniques were 89.1 ± 11.71 Gy while the mean EQD2 of D2cc for bladder, rectum and sigmoid were 88.9 ± 16.71 Gy, 81.2 ± 12.63 Gy, and 70.1 ± 15.95 Gy, respectively. For IC-ISBT technique, the mean EQD2 of HR-CTV was 91.5 ± 8.4 Gy which was slightly exceeds the dose constraints of 80 to 90 Gy based on ABS recommendation. HR-CTV volume that ranged from 34.93 - 168.33 cm3. The mean of CI was 0.90 and the mean of DHI for this technique was 0.36 ± 0.06. Meanwhile for ISBT technique, the mean HR-CTV volume range from 26.95 - 82.82 cm3. The mean EQD2 of HR-CTV was at 85.1 ± 16.75. The mean CI and DHI were at 0.85 ± 0.16 and 0.37 ± 0.1, respectively. As a conclusion, the mean EQD2 doses to the rectum (81.2 Gy) in both techniques slightly exceeded the limit from ABS recommendation. The mean DHI value was not quite significant different in both techniques. However, the IS-ICBT technique was more superior in conforming dose to HR-CTV based on higher CI value compared to ISBT alone.
Biomimetic Materials in Pediatric Dentistry: From Past to Future.
Authors: M Suganya
Published: January 2024

“Biomimetics” is the field of science that uses the natural system of synthesizing materials through biomimicry. This method can be widely used in dentistry for regeneration of dental structures and replacement of lost dental tissues. This is a review paper that states its scope, history, different fields of biomimetic dentistry, and its future conditions in India.  With Biomimetic dentistry, only the damage and decay are removed from the teeth, and the final restoration is bonded to the remaining healthy natural tooth structure.  The scope of biomimetic dentistry in India is enormous in the near future. It is the designing of biomaterials that simulates physical and mechanical properties of the lost tissue, thus providing an opportunity to introduce and change treatment modalities for the disease. Biomimetic dentistry is an interdisciplinary approach and has potential for transforming everyday dental practice. It brings the power of modern biological, chemical, and physical science to solve real clinical problems. Biomimetics provides a new strategy that translates our knowledge of biological structures and functions and creates new synthetic pathways to mimic biological processes.
The Outcome Of Sigmoid Volvulus Cases: A Single Centre Experiences Over 8 Years
Authors: Mohamad Hasmali
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Sigmoid volvulus is one of the causes of large bowel obstruction. Its management can be challenging because of its prevalence in high-risk individuals. This study was designed to review the management and outcome of all patients admitted with sigmoid volvulus.

Methods

A retrospective review of all patients admitted at Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Terengganu, for Sigmoid Volvulus from January 2015 to December 2022 was performed. The data was extracted from Hospital Information System (HIS) and analysed using SPSS 27.

Results

Twenty-four patients were admitted, a total of 41 admissions for sigmoid volvulus during the study periods. The majority of the patients (n=16, 66.7%) were male and (n=8,33.3%) were female. Seven (29.2%) patients underwent emergency surgery on the presentation, and three (12.5%) patients died on admission due to septic shock. The remaining 14 (58.3%) were managed by endoscopic decompression. 13 (92.9%) patients had successful decompression procedures, and one patient (7.1%) failed, which required emergency surgery. About seven patients (53.8%) were readmitted for recurrence of sigmoid volvulus after successful decompression on initial admission, in which subsequently all of them required emergency surgery. The remaining six (46.2%) did not experience any recurrence episodes, and three (50%) of them underwent subsequent elective surgery. In our series, three patients died on initial presentation due to perforation and septic shock without any intervention, two patients died after emergency surgery due to septic shock and multi-organ failure, and one patient died due to covid 19 pneumonia. There was no mortality after elective surgery.

Conclusion

Sigmoid volvulus is a surgical emergency in which the majority (58.3%) can be successfully decompressed non-operatively. Emergency surgery in these patients is associated with 13.3% mortality in our series. Elective definitive surgery is suggested in view of the high recurrence rate (>50%) and considerable risk of emergency surgery.
Massive Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis as an Unexpected Complication of Severe Hyperthyroidism
Authors: Hehsan Muhamad Rafiqi
Published: January 2024

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare but potentially fatal neurological condition frequently associated with prothrombotic states. Identifying the underlying cause of CVST is crucial but can be challenging, especially when it is reported as uncommon. Here, we present a case of a previously healthy 31-year-old Malay man who presented with massive CVST complicated with status epilepticus and arrhythmia in the setting of undiagnosed severe hyperthyroidism. The patient subsequently improved with intensive care therapy, thyroid storm protocol treatment, and antiplatelet medications. This case highlights the need to rule in hyperthyroidism in patients with atypical neurological symptoms, particularly CVST, even in the absence of associated risk factors.
The Narrative of an Aberrant Pericardiocentesis Catheter in the Heart: A Case Report on the Surgical Management of an Iatrogenic Left Ventricle Perforation
Authors: Rajendrah Kalsyana
Published: January 2024

Pericardiocentesis catheter placement is a procedure for treating pericardial effusion and has a low complication rate. Inadvertent intraventricular perforation of a pericardiocentesis catheter is an uncommon yet a known complication of the procedure. Failure to establish adequate hemostasis during the removal of the foreign body could be catastrophic. Generically, puncture of a pericardiocentesis catheter into the ventricular space is tolerable, but the failure to achieve hemostasis in the ventricular wall amounts to injurious effects accounted to the size and caliber of the drain. Here we describe a case in which a pigtail catheter (8F) accidentally penetrated the left ventricle while attempting to drain pericardial effusion. The patient was brought to the surgical theater where the cardiac surgeon performed an off-pump left anterolateral thoracotomy and extracted the drain successfully. Pledgetted sutures (Prolene 3-0) were placed under tension and the knots were placed, thereby achieving excellent hemostasis of entry point of perforation. During the postoperative course, neither the x-ray of the chest nor an echocardiograph demonstrated hemothorax or pericardial tamponade. Five days later, the patient was discharged from our hospital.
Flood and Its Impact on Children's Mortality and Morbidity: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mohd Yussoff Najmiah Solehah , Hashim Haslina , Abdul Rohim Rabiatul Adawiyah , Abdullah Tahir Atifah , Mohd Zaki Raihanah , Wan Mohd Norsani Wan Nuramira , Zulkifli Nurhidayah , Azmi Shahlan , Kamaruddin Muhammad Khadhari , Wan Jusoh Hana Maisarah
Published: January 2024

Flood is the commonest natural disaster experienced by children especially in low- and middle-income countries causing direct and indirect consequences. This article aimed to provide systematic evidence on the mortality and morbidity experienced by children affected by floods. Systematic review of literatures was conducted using PRISMA. Eligible articles from 2020 to 2022 were retrieved from PUBMED and SCOPUS which discusses the morbidity and mortality experienced by flood affected children. The initial search yielded 82360 articles which were subsequently screened for eligibility according to the inclusion criteria. The final synthesis included three systemic review and meta-analysis, three cross sectionals, one scoping review, one retrospective and one case control. Except for one study, the other articles were from low and middle income countries. Only one study addressed flood-related mortality. Emerging morbidity issues reported from recent studies were of nutrition, gastrointestinal infections and psychological disorder post flood disaster. A multidisciplinary approach is essential in managing children affected by floods.

 

Keywords: Flood, children, mortality, morbidity
Study of Haematocrit Level in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Authors: Ramli Ramiza Ramza , Jamaluddin Jamal Sazali , Mohamad Hazama
Published: January 2024

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome can lead to oxyhaemoglobin desaturation and has the possibility of stimulating erythropoiesis, leading to an increased haematocrit. The aim of this study is to identify the level of haematocrit in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) patients and to determine the correlation between haematocrit levels and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). This is a descriptive cross-sectional study at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. All consented patients were interviewed and underwent a polysomnography (PSG) study. The severity of OSAS was based on the apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) and average oxygen desaturation. The blood haematocrit level was also obtained. Thirty-six OSAS patients were in the study group, and 17 patients were in the control group. The mean haematocrit level in the control group was 41.6 (2.5 SD), whereas in the study group the mean haematocrit level was 44.0 (3.27 SD). Pearson correlation analysis showed there was no significant correlation between AHI and haematocrit level (p-value: 0.392), however, there is a significant correlation between haematocrit levels and average oxygen saturation level (P-value: 0.022). The independent t-test between mean haematocrit level between OSAS group and control group showed that there was a significant difference between the mean haematocrit level among the control and OSAS groups. The increased level of haematocrit is significantly correlated with average oxygen desaturation but not with AHI in OSAS patient. Average oxygen desaturation can be considered as a parameter to assess severity and hypoxic stress in OSA patients.
Retroperitoneal Fibrosis
Authors: Arunasalam Yamunadevi
Published: January 2024

Retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) is a rare condition with an incidence of 1.3 per 100 000 population with a peak age of onset at 40 – 65 years old. The idiopathic form of RPF, also known as Ormond’s disease, is more common and makes up about 75% of the case. Here, we are presenting a case of a woman who was referred to our center due to worsening serum creatinine and was diagnosed with retroperitoneal fibrosis. This case has been taken up due to the rarity of the case and to discuss the radiological appearance specifically the CT appearance of retroperitoneal fibrosis. We have also discussed methods to differentiate between primary and secondary retroperitoneal fibrosis specifically based on CT findings. This is to provide guidance for the diagnosis and prompt management of cases, especially in district hospitals with no advanced diagnostic equipment such as MRI or the ability to biopsy.
Ellagic Acid Vrs Covid -19 : Functional Food to Drug Discovery
Authors: Bhattacharya Deepak , Tripathy Chandra  Sekhar , Cherian Jacob , Al-Mawlah Yasir Haider , Asadi Asadollah , Abdulabbas Hadi Sajid
Published: January 2024

Functional Foods (FF) are historical & cultural. Technologically the shortest, safest & most economic starting material for drug discovery. In-Silico studies are computational; multi-disciplinary versatile computational platforms to pre-view anti-body vrs anti-gen interactions and intra-compound compatibility, etc.; validates FFs.Ellagic acid (EA) comprises FF as in PunicaGranatum (peel-pulp-&-juice).  Computation is used to evaluate EA as a possible RBD docking candidate of relevance vis-à-vis COV-2 spp.  Indicates excellent docking.Good docking means antagonistic.  EA is compared with anti-cancer Simeprevir (which is re-purposed use in Covid having docking affinity of – 8.52 Kcal/Mol).  EA is observed to make very close call (-6.17 Kcal/Mol) with better indicators in all other parameters. Punica  Granatum contains (posits) Attractive.Original, Ground breaking.Opportunity full.
İktisadi ve Sosyal Yönleriyle Nakşidil Valide Sultan Sıbyan Mektepleri
Authors: Çankaya Bayraklı Zehra
Published: January 2024

Öz

Bu çalışmada Sultan II. Mahmud’un annesi Nakşidil Sultan’ın kurmuş olduğu vakıflarda hizmet veren iki sıbyan mektebindeki işleyiş birincil kaynaklara dayanarak tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kullanılan ana kaynaklar; Nakşidil Valide Sultan Vakıfları’nın Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü’ndeki vakfiyeleri ve defterleri, Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’nde bulunan muhasebe defterleri ve müstakil evraklar, Topkapı Sarayı Arşivi’nde bulunan belgeler, vakfın nezâretlerle olan yazışma kayıtları gibi çeşitli arşiv belgeleri kullanılmıştır. İkincil kaynak olarak konuyla alakalı yazılmış birçok bilimsel tez, makale ve monografiler kullanılmıştır.
Nakşidil Valide Sultan Vakıfları’nın üç tane vakfiyesi bulunmaktadır. İki vakfiye İstanbul Ayvansaray mevkiinde bulunan cami, sıbyan mektebi, çeşme ve meşrûtahaneden müteşekkil vakfa aittir. Üçüncü vakfiye diğer ikisinden farklı olarak Nakşidil Valide Sultan’ın vefatından sonra oğlu II. Mahmud’un 5 Ağustos 1819 tarihinde annesi adına kurmuş olduğu vakfa aittir. Söz konusu vakıf günümüzde Fatih’de bulunan Nakşidil Valide Sultan Külliyesi olarak bilinmektedir. Fatih’deki vakıf türbe, sebil, çeşme, sıbyan mektebi ve türbedarların kullandığı üç odadan oluşmaktadır.
Nakşidil Valide Sultan Vakıfları’nın hayır eserlerinin çoğu günümüze gelmeyi başarmıştır. Ayvansaray’da Nakşidil Valide Sultan’ın ihyâ ettiği mescid/camii günümüzde Fatih Müftülüğü ‘ne bağlı Ebu Zer Gıfâri Cami olarak bilinmektedir. Fatih’deki Nakşidil Valide Sultan Külliyesi’nin restorasyonu yakın bir zamanda tamamlanmıştır. Sıbyan mektebi ve türbedar odaları günümüzde Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’na bağlı kız Kur’an kursu olarak hizmet vermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler
Nakşidil, Aimée du Buc de Rivery, Osmanlı Sıbyan Mektepleri, Vakıflar, Kadın Vakıfları
Paydaş Görüşlerine Göre Hafızlık Eğitim Veren Kur an Kurslarında PDR Hizmetleri
Authors: Kocaman Kasım , Özkaplan Büşra Nur
Published: January 2024

Türkiye’de yaygın din eğitimi Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı tarafından yürütülmekte, yaygın din eğitimi faaliyetleri ise genel olarak camilerin yanı sıra yoğun olarak Kur’an kurslarında gerçekleştirilmektedir. Kur’an kurslarında Kur’an öğretiminin yoğun olduğu bir dizi eğitim programı uygulanmaktadır. Bunların başında ise Kur’an’ı bütün olarak ezberlemeye dayanan hafızlık eğitim programı gelmektedir. Bu kursların ve öğrencilerinin sayısının gün geçtikçe artması, hafızlık eğitimi programı üzerinde daha önemli durmayı gerekli kılmıştır. Diyanet çağdaş eğitim anlayışının gereği olarak öğrenci merkezli ve eğitim bilimlerinin verilerinden yararlanarak 2010 yılında hafızlık programı hazırlamış, ayrıcı bu programın uygulama esaslarını gösteren yönergeler çıkarmıştır. Programda ve yönergelerde akademik başarı kadar, Psikolojik Danışmanlık ve Rehberlik (PDR) hizmetlerine de vurgu yapılmıştır. Ne var ki eğitim hizmetlerinin verimliliği ve kalitesi, eğitimin paydaşlarının değerlendirmeleriyle açığa çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda hafızlık kurslarında PDR hizmetlerinin öğretici, öğrenci ve veli görülerine göre ortaya konulması mevcut durumun anlaşılması ve geleceğe projeksiyon tutulması adına önemlidir. Bu kapsamda nitel araştırma yöntemi çerçevesinde paydaşlarla görüşme gerçekleştirilmiş, görüşlerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmış ve veriler betimsel içerik analiz tekniğiyle işlenmiştir. En nihayetinde genel olarak kurslarda PDR hizmetlerinin istenilen kalite ve seviyede olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca PDR öğretmenlerinin sayısının yetersiz olduğu, bu nedenle kursların öğreticilerine PDR konusunda seminerlerin verilmesinin yerinde olacağı kanaatine de varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Din Eğitimi, Yaygın Din Eğitimi, Kur’an Kursları, Hafızlık Eğitimi, PDR Hizmetleri
المصرف العقاري الصناعي دراسة جغرافية
Authors: المهدوي محمد
Published: January 2024

المصرف العقاري الصناعي دراسة جغرافية
UNIFORMITY VS FLEXIBILITY THE ACCOUNTING DILEMMA
Authors: Ali Khalifa
Published: January 2024

UNIFORMITY VS FLEXIBILITY THE ACCOUNTING DILEMMA
مفهوم السياسة الخارجية دراسة العوامل المؤثرة أو المحددة للسياسة الخارجية
Authors: شمبش د. علي
Published: January 2024

كون مجموع السياسات الخارجية للدول ما نسميه العلاقات السياسية الدولية . وللتعرف على سياسة دولة معينة يحتم البحث العلمي والدراسة الموضوعية الاستفسار عن أو فحص العوامل التي أدت إلى مثل تلك السياسة دون غيرها، ثم التعرف على الأهداف المحددة التي تسعى الدولة إلى تحقيقها في سياستها مع الدول الأخرى أوفي المجال الدولي . وكذلك تحتم الدراسة الواقعية معرفة الأدوات المتوفرة أو التي يمكن استخدامها من قبل الدولة لتنفيذ سياستها الخارجية . 
وفي هذا البحث سأتناول بالدراسة العوامل المؤثرة، أو التي قد تقرر نوعية القرارات المختارة في السياسة الخارجية لأي دولة من الدول . وسیلی هذا البحث بحث آخر يتناول دراسة الأهداف وتحديد أدوات السياسة الخارجية .
تطور العلوم السياسية
Authors: نجيب د. ريمون , اسماعیل د. عبدالفتاح , شمبش د. علي
Published: January 2024

إن العلوم السياسية كحقل من حقول المعرفة في العلوم الإنسانية الاجتماعية في تطور مستمر ولعل من أسباب هذا التطور السريع والملحوظ التقدم الصناعي والتكنولوجي والعلمي في شتى مجالات الثقافة . 
ومن الأهمية بمكان استعراض هذا التطور قبل مناقشته اثر ذلك على علاقة العلوم السياسية بالعلوم الأخرى ومناهج البحث في العلوم السياسية ثم مدی استقلاليتها كحقل تخصص . وخلال التطور مرت العلوم السياسية بأربعة مراحل كل لها مميزاتها وان تداخلت هذه المراحل مع مرور الوقت.
تقديرات مستقبلية لسكان ليبيا موزعة حسب الجنس والعمر عن الفترة 1973 - 1988م
Authors: تشارياه د. فينكاتا
Published: January 2024

تعتبر التنبؤات الخاصة بالتعداد المستقبلي للسكان من المتطلبان الرئيسية للتخطيط الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والتربوي لأي بلد . وقد قامت مجلة دراسات  (2) 8 عام 1972 م بنشر بعض التنبؤات عن تعداد السكان في ليبيا . وقد تعرضت تلك الدراسات التعداد الاجمالي ( وطنيين واجانب ) معتمدة في ذلك على البيانات الواردة في التعداد السكاني الذي اجري سنة 1964 م. 
وبعد نشر بعض المعلومات الخاصة بالسكان سنة 1973 م والتغيرات السكانية التي طرأت مؤخرا ، بات ضروريا مراجعة التنبؤات والدراسات السالفة الذكر . 
وهذه الدراسة تتضمن تنبؤات عن السكان الوطنيين فقط، وسنقوم 
مستقبلا بنشر دراسة عن التنبؤات الخاصة بعدد السكان الاجانب . 
وقد اتبعنا في هذه الدراسة طريقة معروفة تعتمد على التنبؤات الجزئية اي ان هذه الطريقة تعتمد على التنبؤ بعدد الذكور ثم التنبؤ بعدد الاناث کلا على انفراد وبذا يكون التعداد المطلوب للسكان هو مجموع هاتين الفئتين . 
وقد اعدت هذه الدراسة للتنبؤ بعدد السكان على فترات زمنية طول كل منها 5 سنوات ابتداء من 1973 الی 1988  وقد روعي في ذلك توزیع السكان حسب العمر على فترات طول كل فترة 5 سنوات .
الدوافع والحوافز : دراسة مقارنة
Authors: عياد عامر د.عبد القادر
Published: January 2024

مشكلة الدوافع والحوافز مشكلة لازمت النظام الراسمالی وستلازمه مادام هناك مستغل ( بكسر الغين ) ومستغل ، اذ يستحوذ في هذا النظام اصحاب راس المال وارباب العمل على معظم الانتاج ولا ينال المنتجون الا النذر اليسير من انتاجهم . وعلى الرغم من التطورات الهائلة التي حدثت التضبيق الهوة بين ارباب العمل والمنتجين ، والتي تمثلت في تخفيض ساعات العمل وزيادة الأمن لحماية المنتجين وتحسين بيئة العمل واصدار التشريعات التي تنص على حماية المنتجين ، فان كل تلك الحلول كانت حلولا اصلاحية لا جذرية .
البحث العلمي: الماهية، الفلسفة، المنهجيات والتقنيات
Authors: الفضلي د. خالد زيدان
Published: January 2024

يتناول هذا الكتاب أربعة محاور رئيسية، تمثلت في: أولا: ماهية البحث العلمي، ثانيا: فلسفة البحث العلمي، ثالثا: منهجيات البحث العلمي، رابعا: طرق وتقنيات البحث العلمي، ولاستعراض هذه المحاور خصص لها الكاتب عشرة فصول.. إن محتوى وطريقة عرض هذا الكتاب ترجع لخبرة المؤلف في هذا المجال من خلال تدريس مقرر طرق البحث العلمي بمرحلة الدراسات الجامعية الأولى والدراسات العليا، وقد حرص المؤلف على استخدام الحالات العملية والجداول والأشكال لتوضيح كافة الأمور المتعلقة بعملية الاقتباس، إعادة الصياغة، طريقة كتابة المراجع في متن البحث، وفي قائمة المراجع.. وبالتالي يعد هذا الكتاب مرجعا متميزا وهاما لكافة الباحثين من خلال تقسيمات البحث العلمي التي تبناها المؤلف، المتمثلة في الماهية، الفلسفة، والمنهجيات والتقنيات.
ظاهرة نمو الإنفاق العام في الاقتصاد الليبي: استكشاف الأسباب
Authors: بدر د. حسن الدامي
Published: January 2024

من الظواهر التي أصبحت مألوفة في جميع اقتصاديات دول العالم تقريبا، ظاهرة اتجاه حجم الإنفاق العام وحصته من الناتج المحلى الإجمالي إلى الزيادة عبر الزمن، وقد شكل فهم أسباب هذه الظاهرة أحد الاهتمامات الرئيسية لعلماء الاقتصاد والمالية العامة، كما أضحى استكشاف أهمها في الاقتصاديات المختلفة محل اهتمام الكثير من الدراسات والأبحاث التجريبية، وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة لتستكشف من خلال الاستعانة بمنهجية الاقتصاد القياسي أهم أسباب النمو الحاصل في حجم الإنفاق العام وحصته من الناتج المحلى الإجمالي في الاقتصاد الليبي خلال الفترة (2014-1962)، وكشفت النتائج عن أن زيادة الإيرادات النفطية ودرجة الانفتاح الاقتصادي والتضخم وانخفاض متوسط نصيب الفرد من الناتج المحلى الإجمالي  تعد أسبابا  لهذه الظاهرة  في الاقتصاد الليبي خلال الأجل الطويل.
الإفصاح عن المعلومات غير المالية: قراءات وتحليلات نظرية
Authors: الفضلي د. خالد زيدان , الحصادي د. سامي سالم
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلي تقديم قراءات وتحليلات نظرية حول الإفصاح عن المعلومات غير المالية، وذلك بالاعتماد على المنهج الاستقرائي، من خلال استقراء موضوعي للدارسات السابقة ذات العلاقة، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن الإفصاح عن المعلومات غير المالية يعمل على تخفيض درجة عدم التأكد، وتخفيض عدم تماثل المعلومات، كما أن أهمية الإفصاح عن المعلومات غير المالية، تساعد وتمكن أصحاب المصالح من اتخاذ قراراتهم بشكل إيجابي، نتيجة شمولها على إفصاحات بيئية، اجتماعية، حوكمية إستراتيجية، والمخاطر، وأن المراحل التي مر بها الإفصاح ، قسمت إلى أربع فترات، حيث كان شكل الإفصاح في شكل تقرير موحد يحتوي معلومات مالية وغير مالية في آن واحد، وهذا ما يعرف بتقارير الأعمال المتكاملة، أما من حيث نوع المعلومات التي يشملها هذا التقرير فهي معلومات عن الأبعاد البيئية، الاجتماعية، الحوكمية، الإستراتيجية، والمخاطر. وتواجه الأهمية النسبية للإفصاح عن المعلومات تحديات كبيرة مرتبطة بعدم وجود معايير تحكم أهميتها؛ نتيجة اختلاف وتنوع المعلومات، وكذلك اختلاف قرارات أصحاب المصالح، وبصفة عامة تُعد المنفعة من هذه المعلومات المعيار الأساس الذي يحكم الأهمية النسبية، في حين تبين بأن النظريات الداعمة للإفصاح غير المالي، لا تختلف فيما بينها اختلافاً جوهرياً، فجميعها تؤكد على التوسع في علميات الإفصاح، للحد من عدم تماثل المعلومات. وتمثلت المبادرات الدولية للإفصاح عن المعلومات في مبادرة التقرير العالمي، مبادرة مجلس التقارير الدولية، المبادرات الأمريكية، والمبادرات الليبية لتطوير الإفصاح عن المعلومات غير المالية، وجميعها كان لها دور كبير في تطوير الإفصاح غير المالي.
The Impact of Sustainability Disclosure Quality on the Analyst's Forecasts
Authors: Khaled Dr. Bubaker K
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the imp-act of the quality of sustain-ability disclosure (QSD) on the accuracy of analyst’s earnings forecast. The study uses data fr-om 1900 firm-year observations drawn from Egypt stock exchan-ge covering 2009 to 2018. The results show evidence indi-cates that QSD mitigates information asymmetry by signalling QSD and improving the accuracy of analysts’ forecast. In addition, this study distinguishes between the quantity and the quality of sustainability disclosure and ex-amine their relationship with the accuracy of analyst forecast. The empirical results confirm that the QSD and its dimensions considered in the study framew-ork give more realistic discl-osure picture than quantity does. The results from the additional analysis also confirm the main result.
Tooth Loss in Adults: A Survey of Reasons and Patterns in the Eastern Province of Aljabal Al-Akhder–Libya
Authors: Farag Muna , Fathalla Benghsheer Hala
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the reasons and patterns of tooth extraction among adults in the eastern province of Libya.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in three cities in Aljabal Al-Akhder in the east of Libya. A convenience sample was recruited from Libyan adult patients who underwent teeth extractions in dental practices in Albida, Goba and Derna from January 2022 to December 2022. The reasons and patterns for tooth extraction were collected using a form and it is categorized into: caries, periodontal diseases, orthodontic treatment, prosthetic treatment, impaction, trauma, and other reasons. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS software, the significance level was set at P value 0.05.
Results: The study included data from 1000 patients, of whom 55.7% were females, and the mean age was 28 years (SD = 13.8). The most commonly reported reason for tooth extraction was dental caries (59.2%), followed by severe periodontitis (14,1%), tooth impaction (8,2%), prosthodontics reason (4.8%), and failed RCT (4.6%). The most common tooth extracted was the first molar (27.1%), followed by the third molar (19.2%) and second molar (15.3%). The least extracted teeth, other than retained primary teeth, were canine (1.7%) and central incisors (2.5%).
Conclusion: Dental caries and periodontal diseases are the main causes of tooth loss among Libyan adults in Aljabal Al-Akhder. Molar teeth were the most commonly extracted teeth. Measures should be directed toward the prevention and early treatment of oral conditions to reduce teeth extractions and improve the oral health related quality of life.
Indexación, Factores de Impacto y Rigor Científico: la Aguja de la Calidad en un Pajar de Espejismos
Authors: Garrido-Pérez Edgardo I.
Published: January 2024

Gracias a internet los científicos ya no necesitan invertir demasiado tiempo andando de una biblioteca a otra para consultar artículos: ahora estos se encuentran a unos cuantos «clicks» del escritorio de cada investigador. Sin embargo, la accesibilidad, difusión e impacto de los artículos depende demasiado de la «fama» y capacidad propagandística de las editoras e indexadoras que cuelgan en los motores de búsqueda a los autores que mejor les pagan, eclipsando otros trabajos. Ello subestima la capacidad de cada lector de juzgar por sí mismo cuándo un trabajo es pertinente o meritorio, a la vez que reduce la visibilidad de obras que cada lector debería juzgar si le son necesarias o funcionales. Todo eso contrasta con el rol que jugaban las indexadoras antes de internet: su labor era conectar a las bibliotecas de todo el mundo para suministrar a los autores los artículos que estos solicitaban, importando menos quién, de qué institución o en qué idioma los había escrito. Los científicos de hoy pueden combinar el rigor de la búsqueda de literatura aplicado antaño con la velocidad moderna adquirida gracias a internet. Conviene buscar país por país, universidad por universidad, e incluso idioma por idioma los trabajos afines a cada investigación, a fin de evitarnos tener que «descubrir el agua tibia» solamente porque alguna indexadora o editora de moda haya silenciado su descubrimiento.
El Valor de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en los Procesos de Inversión Internacional. Aproximación Teórica a un Intangible
Authors: Tomás de Cavia Fernando T.
Published: January 2024

Es indudable que los procesos de Inversión Extranjera Directa (en adelante, IED) cuando se acompañan de prácticas, estándares y políticas de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (en adelante, RSC) generan un elenco de factores positivos para el país receptor de los flujos de inversión, especialmente si se trata de una economía en vías de desarrollo. No es menos cierto que esa positividad también se ve reflejada en las organizaciones empresariales multinacionales que originan el flujo de inversión internacional y que esos beneficios se traducen, principalmente y de forma directa, en la mejora de la reputación hacia sus partes interesadas internas y externas. No obstante, existe un efecto positivo que no es tan evidente y que podemos catalogar como intangible. Se trata de la rentabilidad futura del valor del accionista que se origina como consecuencia directa del comportamiento responsable de la organización empresarial y de su equipo directivo. En las próximas páginas analizaremos las principales teorías que soportan dicho valor intangible.
Algoritmo genético aplicado al turismo de Panamá
Authors: Trujillo-González Julio
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo determinar una ruta turística en la Ciudad de Panamá mediante la implementación de un algoritmo genético; donde estamos ante un problema clásico de la Teoría de Grafos que es encontrar un camino que pase por varios puntos de interés, con la restricción que pase sólo una vez y terminar en un lugar, y si añadimos otra restricción que sea la ruta más corta, el problema se convierte uno de tipo TSP (Traveling Salesman Problem). Mediante los experimentos computaciones se establece que el algoritmo genético genera una ruta más corta y que satisface las restricciones. Se concluye que el algoritmo genético brinda soluciones eficientes en un tiempo corto, por lo cual se recomienda su implementación en otros tipos de problemas de optimización.
Menneen kaikuja, viritys tulevaan
Authors: Wahlfors Laura
Published: January 2024

Päätoimittajalta.
Kelayakan Media Booklet pada Submateri Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas X
Authors: Untung  , Syamswisna  , Titin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the feasibility of booklet media for class X high school biodiversity material. The method used in this research is research and development. The procedure used is the development model according to Borg & Gall which is adapted to the needs of researchers. The Borg & Gall development procedures are potential and problems, data collection, product design and design validation. The validation instrument used in this research was the booklet media validation sheet. Validation was carried out by five validators consisting of two biology education lecturers and three high school biology teachers. The validation results were then analyzed using the Lawshe formula. From the Lawshe formula, we use a validation sheet which is equipped with assessment criteria which can be seen in the validated results and discussion section. This research shows that the booklet media on biodiversity material is declared valid. Therefore, this booklet media on biodiversity material is suitable for use as a learning medium.
Ekosistem Halal Rumah Potong Hewan
Authors: Setiawan Yusuf , Nurhidayati  , Lathifah Auliya
Published: January 2024

Slaughter person has an important role in determining the halalness and quality of the meat. Slaughterperson competence has been regulated in SKKNI No. 196 of 2014 concerning Indonesian national work competency standards for the categories of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, main groups of livestock support services in the field of halal animal slaughter. However, what happens between understanding the material during training and practice in the field is not easy to implement. This study aims to explore the understanding gaps of halal butchers about the critical points of halal slaughter in poultry at UD Dragon Broiler, Bantul and Sinar Raya Abadi, Sleman. The research method used was qualitative through observational data collection techniques and direct interviews with the butchers in charge of slaughtering at the slaughterhouse. The results of the study found that UD Dragon Broiler already has a certified halal slaughterman but acts as a supervisor, not a slaughterman, there are no banners containing procedures for the halal slaughter system, it's just that there is the word bismilah allahu akbar, and the competence of the slaughterers is based on experience, while RPA Sinar Raya Abadi do not yet have a certified halal slaughterman, there is a SOP for halal slaughter but it is very small, and the competence of the slaughterer is based on experience.
Exploring the Medieval Relationship between Islam and Christianity: Historical Context, Cultural Exchange, Religious Conflicts, and Significance
Authors: Barella Yusawinur , Hasaruddin  , Syukur Syamzan
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the historical context, cultural exchange, religious conflicts, and significance of the relationship between Islam and Christianity during the Medieval. The study aims to gain an understanding of the complex dynamics, alliances, misunderstandings, and transformations that characterized this important era. By exploring primary sources, scholarly analysis, and historical records, this research uncovers the mutual influences, cultural exchanges, intellectual dialogues, and tensions arising from the coexistence and interaction of Islam and Christianity during the medieval period. The research contributes to a broader understanding of the historical legacies of Islam and Christianity, both separately and in relation to each other, highlighting the enduring consequences of their interaction on the development of religious traditions, intellectual thought, and cultural practices that continue to shape our world today. The author uses qualitative methods with literature study and documentation to collect historical information using historiography techniques. The results of the research show that this fluctuative relationship means that the relationship between the two religions cannot be fully generalized. There have been periods of cooperation and peace, but there have also been periods of tension and conflict between these two religions.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Sistem Reward, dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Said Umar , Baskara Ika
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, reward and punishment systems on employee performance. This research method uses a quantitative approach with the SPSS version 26 analysis tool, and a causal associative approach is used to understand the cause-and-effect relationship between the variables studied. The sample consisted of 91 employees. The results of research on the partial T test show that leadership style does not have a significant influence on employee performance. Likewise, the reward system variable also does not have a significant influence on performance, because it exceeds the specified significance value limit. However, the punishment variable has a significant influence on employee performance. Meanwhile, the results of the simultaneous F test show that leadership style, reward and punishment systems together have a significant influence on employee performance. These results may indicate that these factors can influence employee performance collectively. This research provides important insights for management in managing employees and improving organizational performance.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Standar Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri Unggulan Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Lilis Merlita  , Desi Eka Citra
Published: January 2024

Supervision is one of the duties of the school principal to carry out inspections, inspections, supervision and evaluation of the performance of teaching staff in order to make improvements so that quality learning is achieved. Apart from that, the function of supervision as a form of school administration can be seen from the goals to be achieved through assessing the activities carried out at school. Based on this, the principal is very appropriate to become a supervisor because he understands the conditions of the school. The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which the principal's supervision can improve the quality of the Islamic Religious Education learning process at SMAN Musi Rawas Regency. In this research the author used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation and interviews with school principals. Primary data sources were generated from observation, documentation and interviewing school principals at Sma N Unggulan District. Musi Rawas, and secondary data generated from documents, journals and books. The research results show that the implementation of school principal supervision has had a positive impact on improving the quality of the learning process. Success factors and obstacles in the implementation of supervision are identified, providing valuable insight for the development of more effective supervision strategies in the future. This research contributes to the understanding of the importance of supervision in improving the quality of Islamic Religious Education learning in the high school environment.
Development of Assessment Media Using Wondershare Quiz Creator for Evaluation Effectiveness for Teachers in Dompu Regency
Authors: Nasruddin Nasruddin , Muhammad Wahyu Setiyadi
Published: January 2024

The increasingly rapid development of technology has spurred the world of education to adapt to the progress of the digital world. Minister of National Education Regulation number 16 of 2007 mandates that one of the core competencies of teachers is to carry out assessments and evaluations of learning outcomes. Technology integration is one of the main characteristics of education today. The use of computers, the internet, smart devices and educational applications is becoming increasingly common in educational settings. Teachers must be able to integrate media into their daily teaching process. The problems that occur at SDN 32 Woja can be overcome by computerization in making questions. Research and Development (RnD) is the type of research used in this research. RnD is a highly effective research strategy or method for improving practice. The validation results of the computer mathematics learning assessment tool created by quiz maker Wondershare achieved an average percentage of subject matter experts of 90.25%. Based on the results of limited experiments, the average student response rate in the very interesting category was 80.21%. In summary, it can be concluded that based on students' answers, the effectiveness of the mathematics learning assessment tool using Wondershare quiz creation software is considered very effective, with an average assessment percentage of 83.26%, which means this learning assessment tool is suitable for use.
Implementation of Character Education at the Al Ikhlas Taliwang Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Khaeru Kurniawan Putra
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the implementation of character education at the Al Ikhlas Taliwang Islamic Boarding School. This research is intended to answer the problems: (1) Model of implementing character education at Al Ikhlas Taliwang Islamic Boarding School, (2) How to evaluate character education at Al Ikhlas Taliwang Islamic Boarding School. This research includes a case study using a qualitative approach. Data collection uses interview, observation and documentation methods. The data analysis techniques use the theories of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, namely data collection, data display, data condensation, and data verification. The results of the research can be concluded: (1) The implementation of character education is aimed at forming students who have noble character and are able to adapt to the existing environment. (2) Evaluation of character education by involving existing stakeholders. From leaders, caregivers and teachers, even senior students also participated. This evaluation activity is carried out at the end of every year. As a result, several points that did not work optimally were followed up with updates to the character education implementation model for the following year.
Religion-Science Relationship in Western Thought: A Historical Review
Authors: COŞKUN Cevdet
Published: January 2024

Concepts are the products of the human mind and imagination that have emerged in the context of history-society. For this reason, their meaning contents also change throughout history. In this context, science and religion are two important concepts that the human mind has produced in history. However, both have found a wide application area in practical life and have influenced each other interactively throughout history. Until the emergence of scientific thought, religions have gained the power to organize human and social life by undertaking the task of meeting the need for knowledge of human beings. With the emergence of scientific thinking ability, the way religions describe and explain nature and its contents has also been discussed. However, the attempt to think scientifically, which took off in Ancient Greece in European history, could not show a significant presence during the Medieval Ages, when Christianity determined scientific thought. Some important scientific, social and economic developments that took place in Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries led to the questioning of the authority of the Church, and brought the importance and value of scientific thought back to the agenda of the Western people. As the power of science to explain nature increased, the power of institutional religion to determine thought began to decline. However, when we look closely at this period, it can be seen that the leading figures of the scientific revolution - although they are free-thinking people - also have sincere religious and metaphysical beliefs, and the struggle is mostly tied around the “problem of authority”. In the following centuries, as modern science began to make itself felt more and more in public life with its spectacular achievements, institutional religion would have to largely leave the public sphere. From now on, science will claim to establish it on earth in return for the claim of heaven provided by religions in the next world. However, with the understanding that science cannot answer the existential problems of human beings and the need for certainty with the 20th century, the “sacred” has succeeded in reproducing itself in a new form. Thus, the history of science has clearly shown us once again that it is not possible to completely remove metaphysical beliefs from the human mind and scientific thought.
İbn Haldun Düşüncesinde Sanat ve Umrân
Authors: AKSOY Murat
Published: January 2024

Tarih felsefesi ve sosyolojinin kurucusu kabul edilen İbn Haldun, Mukaddime’de sanatı, döneminin sanat anlayışı bağlamında değerlendirir. Bu anlayış Orta Çağ boyunca sanat denince akla gelen zanaat/ meslek anlayışıdır. İbn Haldun, sanat ve umrân arasındaki ilişkiyi ihtiyaçlar çerçevesinde ele alır ve değerlendirir. Sanatın bir toplumda ortaya çıkması ve gelişebilmesinin yegâne koşulu toplumun o sanata olan ihtiyaç seviyesidir. Bu anlayışta umrân çoğaldıkça sanatlara olan ihtiyaç artacağı için sanatlar da çoğalır ve gelişir. Sanatların gelişmesindeki en önemli etkenlerden biri de devletin sanatlara olan desteği başka bir deyişle ihtiyacıdır. Sanat İbn Haldun’da bir kazanç aracı olarak ele alındığı için gelişmesinin en önemli yolu meslek sahibine maddi getiri sağlayabilme potansiyelidir. Sanatkârına maddi getirisi olmayan sanat terk edilecek ve zamanla o sanat unutulacaktır. İbn Haldun’un umrân, sanat ve ihtiyaç arasında kurduğu ilişki birey temelli değil toplum temelli bir ilişkidir. Bu anlamda sanatları besleyen, büyüten ve onlara yön veren sanatçının bireysel ihtiyaç ve yetenekleri değil toplumun ihtiyaç sıralaması ve gelişmişlik seviyesidir. Bu ihtiyaçlar konusunda belirleyici olan iklim, sanatların gelişimini de belirleyen ciddi bir faktördür. İklim toplumun karakterini ve gelişimini o da ihtiyaçlar bağlamında sanatları doğrudan etkilemektedir. Sanatı meslek olarak ele alması bakımından döneminin düşüncelerini taşıyan İbn Haldun; sanat, toplum, ihtiyaç, iklim gibi etkenler arasında kurduğu karmaşık ilişki bakımından zamanının fikirlerinden ayrılır. Birçok bilim dalının kurucu metni olarak görülen Mukaddime sanat ve umrân arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alma yöntemi bakımından sanat sosyolojisinin de kurucu metni olarak değerlendirilebilir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak İbn Haldun’un umrân ve sanat arasında kurduğu ilişki çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır.