bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beneficios socioeconómicos de un sistema de transporte urbano colectivo en Bilwi, Puerto Cabezas
Authors: Rivera Salomon Kenia Melisa , Williamson Cuthbert Ninian Dennis
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es contribuir a la justificación de la inversión en un sistema de transporte en buses, en la ciudad de Bilwi, mediante la estimación de la demanda potencial de usuarios y los beneficios socioeconómicos para la población local. Cabe agregar que Bilwi era la única cabecera departamental o regional de Nicaragua que no disponía de un servicio de transporte urbano colectivo. Paralelamente, no existían investigaciones ni estudios previos sobre el tema. Los principales elementos teóricos que guiaron esta investigación provenían fundamentalmente de la literatura de la formulación y evaluación proyectos y, asimismo, de la demografía. La investigación fue de enfoque mixto con predominante cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo; mientras la delimitación temporal correspondió al año 2016, se utilizó la encuesta, que se aplicó a 270 familias de Bilwi, en el marco de un muestreo no probabilístico o por conveniencia.
Como resultado se destaca que el gasto familiar promedio en concepto de transporte en taxi fue estimado en C$ 4,248 mensuales. Este monto es una verdadera tragedia presupuestaria para un importante segmento de la población y representa un 20.4% del ingreso familiar mensual estimado de C$ 20,850. La encuesta también reveló que los usuarios potenciales de un sistema de transporte en buses alcanzaban un 93.7% de las familias de Bilwi. Se puede resaltar que el principal beneficio socioeconómico de un sistema de transporte colectivo urbano resultó ser un potencial ahorro monetario de C$ 1,350 mensuales por cada familia usuaria del servicio de taxi. Por su parte, el ahorro global anual ascendía a 163.9 millones de córdobas. Este incremento del poder adquisitivo familiar podría ser destinado a un mayor nivel de satisfacción de las necesidades básicas y, por ende, a una significativa mejoría en las condiciones de vida de un alto porcentaje de la población local.
Potencial ecoturístico comunitario en zonas de transición de la Reserva de Biosfera Bosawás
Authors: Tórrez Guido Deyling Uriel , Rodríguez Allan Rudy , Rodríguez Ruíz Sergio Genaro
Published: July 2024

Este estudio se realizó en las comunidades de Rosa Grande, Rancho Alegre, Amparo, El Dorado, territorio indígena Sauni Bas y la zona núcleo de la Reserva de Biósfera Bosawás, del municipio de Siuna, Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte de Nicaragua. El objetivo fue caracterizar el potencial ecoturístico existente, conocer la percepción de la población y la creación de una propuesta que se orienta a la promoción de paquetes turísticos.
La investigación es del paradigma cualitativo, su enfoque teórico metodológico es etnográfico, su nivel de profundidad es exploratoria. Las técnicas de recopilación de información fueron; observación, entrevistas y revisión documental.
Se identificaron cinco sitios ecoturísticos; El parque nacional Saslaya, territorio indígena Sauni Bas y el salto del río La Bú, estos se ubican en la zona núcleo y de amortiguamiento de la serva de biósfera Bosawás, las cavernas del dorado, las cuevas y cerro de Waylawas. Los sitios se caracterizan por su belleza escénica, posición geográfica, cultura y gastronomía. Estos lugares son propicios para la implementación de proyectos innovadores, emprendedores que fortalecen los procesos de desarrollo con identidad en nuestro municipio.
Las percepciones referidas por la comunidad como alternativas económicas, promoción cultural, fomento del desarrollo comunitario y la propuesta se vinculan con la promoción de ofertas de sitios a través de divulgación en medios de comunicación masiva para dar a conocer la existencia de sus riquezas y optar a su potencial.
OPTİNA PUSTIN VE F. M. DOSTOYEVSKİY “KARAMAZOV KARDEŞLER ÖRNEĞİ”
Authors: Esen Pelin
Published: July 2024

Optina Pustın Manastırı, 14. yüzyılda Opta isminde, tövbe edip keşiş olduktan sonra Makariy adını almış bir haydut tarafından kurulmuştur. 19. Yüzyılda, yetiştirdiği staretsler sayesinde önemi ve ünü artan manastır, Rusya’daki en büyük dini merkezlerden biri olur. Özellikle manastırın en önemli ve saygı gören ismi Starets Amvrosiy Optinskiy’in Tanrı’ya adanmışlığı, tavsiyeleri ve mütevazi tavırları, Rusya’nın ileri gelen isimlerinin manastırı ziyaret etmelerini sağlar. Rus yazarlar N. V. Gogol, L. N. Tolstoy, F. M. Dostoyevskiy bu isimler arasındadır. Optina Pustın, özellikle 1878 yılında oğlunu kaybeden Dostoyevskiy için ayrı bir yere sahiptir. Dostoyevskiy, oğlunun vefatının ardından hissettiği acıyı dindirmek amacıyla manastırı ziyaret eder. Manastırda Starets Amvrosiy’le görüşür. Staretsin kendisini teselli edişinden ve halktan gördüğü sevgiden çok etkilenen Dostoyevskiy, en büyük ve önemli eserlerinden biri olan “Karamazov Kardeşler”de hem Starets Amvrosiy’i hem de manastırı betimler. Bunun yanı sıra, oğlunun ölümüyle tecrübe etmek zorunda kaldığı tarifsiz acıyı da aynı talihsizliği yaşamış bir annenin ağzından okuyucusuna aktarır.
ZAPOROG KAZAKLARI VE OSMANLI TOPRAKLARINA YAĞMA AKINLARI (1530-1630)
Authors: Elibol Ahmet
Published: July 2024

Bugünkü Ukrayna’nın tarihsel kökenine gittiğimizde Kazakları görürüz. Zaporog Kazakları denilen bu Kazak grubu menşe itibariyle Rus Kiev Knezliği zamanında bölgede var olan ve sonradan Ortodokslaşarak asimile olan Karakalpak, Uz, Brendi gibi Türk savaşçı boylarına dayanır. Önceleri Kiev Knezliği, 16. yüzyıl itibariyle de Lehistan bu gibi grupları bir araya getirerek güneyden gelen Türk tehditlerine karşı sınır muhafızı olarak görevlendirdi. Osmanlıya bağlı Kırım Tatar güçlerine karşılık veren ve bilahare Tatar ve Osmanlı topraklarına yağma akınları düzenleyen Zaporog Kazakları 17. yüzyılın başında yoğun olmak üzere Osmanlının Karadeniz’deki Anadolu ve Rumeli liman kentlerine ve kasabalarına büyük yağma saldırıları tertip etti. Trabzon, Sinop ve İstanbul’un varoşları bu saldırılardan nasibini aldı. Bütün bir Karadeniz sahili yüz yıldan fazla korku ve dehşet içinde kaldı. Birçok ahali korkudan iç bölgelere göç etmek zorunda kaldı. Osmanlı Devleti askeri olarak bunlarla baş etmekte zorlandı. Bu durum Osmanlı ile Lehistan arasındaki siyasi ilişkileri de oldukça kötü etkiledi. 1630’dan sonra Kazakların saldırıları Lehistan ile yaşadığı problemlerden dolayı tedricen azaldı.
Sexual abuse in high performance sport: Implications for the sport psychologist
Authors: Leahy Trisha
Published: July 2024

Organised competitive sport forms a social institution in many countries which addresses Articles 29 and 31 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child – the directives that respectively, every child has the right to play and that children’s talents, mental and physical abilities be developed to their fullest potential. However, the documentation of the occurrence of sexual harassment and abuse in sport in a number of countries has challenged our consensus vision of competitive sport as a positive, empowering environment for gifted young people. This has led to a more critical analysis of the sporting environment as a socio-cultural system and its impact on young people. Both human rights frameworks and the scientific biopsychosocial paradigm are underpinning the development of preventative policy and practice. In this article, I provide a brief summary of current knowledge on sexual abuse in sport, and propose a gatekeeper role for psychologists working with athletes.
What is breast cancer ‘survivorship’? A discursive psychological analysis of a blogger’s lived experiences of the media’s representation of being a breast cancer ‘survivor’
Authors: Ure Cathy
Published: July 2024

Whilst images of breast cancer ‘survivors’ at awareness and fundraising events are commonplace, little research exists which explores the lived experiences of ‘survivorship’ for women post-primary treatment. Using a discursive psychological approach, this exploratory qualitative study examines how one blogger constructs her lived experiences in relation to the media’s representations of breast cancer ‘survivorship’ and how she negotiates these representations through her blog. This purposive sample positions the mass media’s representation of breast cancer ‘survivorship’ as having the ability to restrict or silence breast cancer survivors’ lived experiences of ‘survivorship’ through dominant cultural scripts of how ‘survivorship’ should be performed.
Critical reflections and insights: Ethnographic participant observation, embodiment and gender in the mixed martial arts gym
Authors: Vaittinen Anu
Published: July 2024

Mixed martial arts (MMA) gyms and other sporting contexts are environments where practice is of paramount importance, and this is reflected in the ways in which gender plays out in these settings. In this paper the focus is on the intersection of gender and ethnographic participant observation. The main aim is to critically reflect on the value of the corporeal labour of the researcher, and her gendered positionality, in the research setting, including insights into gendered nuances within embodied ways of knowing MMA. The first part of the article focuses on demonstrating the value of insider status and practical involvement of the researcher in the MMA gym. This is followed by an introduction to the study from which the article draws from, a 12-month ethnographic study in two MMA gyms in the north-east of England. Subsequently, I highlight the different ways in which the dual role of the female researcher as MMA insider and as a gendered other in the male dominant setting of these two MMA gyms enabled collection of data in a way that is sensitive to the practical, corporeal realities of the practitioners and coaches and to the tacit gendered currents of ways of knowing MMA. The paper contributes to the developing body of research into sporting embodiment and methodological literature, seeking to make the influence of the bodily labour and gendered presence of the researcher more visible.
Models Development for Prediction of Blast Efficiency and Total Charge in a Typical Quarry
Authors: Idowu Kayode Augustine , Adamu Zakari
Published: July 2024

The prediction of blast efficiency is usually achieved by using models; this in turn, gives better and more efficient rock fragmentation. However, the accuracy of the prediction often times relies on the model development validation. In this study, models were developed and compared upon validation for predicting the blast efficiency and total charge required for efficient fragmentation using artificial neural network (ANN). Rock samples were gathered from the study are, and the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) test was carried out on all the samples based on international standard. The average UCS obtained from the rock samples at the Eminent quarry (EQ) is 153.61 MPa. The dimension of in-situ rock mass considered in the study area is 60 m x 40 m, and the in-situ block sizes obtained vary from 2.02 m2 to 3.20 m2. The average percentage value of F50 obtained from the Split-Desktop image analyses is approximately 72.44 cm. The various results obtained from the UCS, in-situ block size distribution, image analysis of the blasted rocks and the total charge were used to develop the models for the prediction of blast efficiency. The key issue of concern about these models is that they are mostly site specific and the fact that if they perform well in a location does not guarantee the other. Hence, the validation and suitability of these models on the mine site. The blast efficiency prediction using ANN is compared with measured efficiency and the value of coefficient of determination, R2 obtained is 0.9733. The value of the coefficient of determination, R2 obtained from ANN by comparing the prediction of the total charge and the measured total charge is 0.9773. The findings showed that, the proposed ANN based mathematical models are suitable and thus, give better prediction to blasting efficiency and the possible total charge.
Investigating Internal Heat Exchanger Performance in a VCR System with a CO2 and LPG Refrigerant Mixture
Authors: Oshodin Taiwo Elizabeth , Bello Kazeem Aderemi , Bolaji Bukola Olalekan , Olorunfemi Bayode Julius , Aighovbiosa Osagie Jolly , Onuh Friday
Published: July 2024

In this study, an attempt was made to develop a cooling system with an internal heat exchanger using a mixture of carbon dioxide (CO2) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as refrigerants to help eliminate the global warming potential and other harmful environmental effects caused by conventional refrigerants'. The CO2 and LPG refrigeration experimental setup was constructed with varying sizes of capillary tubes, a pressure controller, an evaporator, and a gas hob. The working ranges were initially confirmed through exploratory experiments with low-pressure and high-pressure flow circuits, using and without an internal heat exchanger (IHE). The evaporator temperature helped to determine the proportional changes in the coefficient of performance (COP). The REFPROP software design was used to conduct experiments and determine the important process parameters. A confirmation test was performed to validate the expected results of the REFPROP software technique. The results showed that the experiments conducted using IHE had a COP with greater performance levels as follows: mean of 1.398 and SD of 0.367 which is greater than the value of the experiments undertaken without IHE which had a COP performance levels as follows: mean of 0.67 and SD of 0.19. The Paired Samples T-test found these differences to be significant, at p-value < 0.033. The null hypothesis was rejected, hence there is evidence to suggest that the COP of the experiment with IHE is statistically greater than the COP of the experiment without IHE, with a 95% confidence interval of -1.357 and -0.099
Elevating Tanzania's Tourism: Integrating GIS, AR and AI for Immersive Exploration and Promotion
Authors: Kumbo Lazaro Inon , Juma Shabani Bakari , Mushi Martin Ludovick
Published: July 2024

This study presents a comprehensive examination of the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Augmented Reality (AR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in tourism promotion in Tanzania. The literature review underscores the significance of these technologies in enhancing visitor experiences, destination management, and marketing strategies. The proposed integrated system design combines GIS's spatial mapping capabilities, AI's personalised recommendations, and AR's immersive content delivery to optimise tourist satisfaction and engagement. Key components include the GIS module for spatial data management, the AI recommendation engine for personalised suggestions, and the AR interface for immersive content overlay. Discussions highlight how the proposed system, by addressing critical challenges in the tourism sector, aligns with existing research findings and reassures its effectiveness. Ultimately, the study emphasises the potential of GIS, AR and AI technologies to revolutionise tourism promotion in Tanzania, fostering sustainable growth and cultural appreciation while enhancing visitor experiences.
Inclusion of Technological Tools in Teaching and Students’ Learning Outcomes in Public Secondary in Rwanda: A Case of Gisagara District, Rwanda
Authors: Sophie Manikuzwe , Faustin Mugiraneza
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to investigate the impact of incorporating technological tools in teaching on students' learning outcomes in public secondary schools in Rwanda. Specifically, it focused on three objectives: identifying the technological tools used in teaching in public secondary schools in Gisagara District, Rwanda; examining the learning outcomes required in these schools; and evaluating the relationship between the use of technological tools in teaching and students' learning outcomes. The study was based on Constructivism and Socio-Cultural theories and employed a descriptive design to collect data. The Yamane formula was used to determine a sample size of 282 respondents. Findings revealed that the majority (80.5%) of respondents strongly agreed that their schools had projectors and used them effectively for learning. Additionally, 14.1% agreed that projectors were available and used in their schools, 3.6% indicated that their schools did not have projectors, 1.4% also stated that their schools lacked projectors, and 0.4% did not provide any information regarding projector availability and usage. The study found a strong relationship between the inclusion of technological tools and students' learning outcomes in public secondary schools, evidenced by a Pearson correlation coefficient (r) of 0.956 with a statistically significant p-value of 0.000. This indicates a highly positive and significant association between the use of technological tools in teaching and students' learning outcomes. Furthermore, the regression analysis showed that the inclusion of technological tools significantly enhances students' learning outcomes, with a square value of 0.913. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Rwandan government prioritize investments in infrastructure and digital resources to ensure equitable access to technological tools across all public secondary schools. Schools should establish well-equipped digital learning environments to seamlessly integrate technological tools into teaching practices and foster a culture of innovation and experimentation, encouraging teachers to explore new instructional methods that leverage technology to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes.
An Insight into Indian Payment and Settlement Systems
Authors: Battula Vijay Kiran , Rao A. Narasimha
Published: July 2024

This review article explores the evolution, current state, and future prospects of India's payment and settlement systems. Over the past few decades, these systems have undergone significant transformations driven by technological advancements, regulatory reforms, and the burgeoning demand for efficient financial transactions. The article examines the diverse instruments and platforms that constitute India's payment infrastructure, highlighting the pivotal role of regulatory bodies in shaping its development. Furthermore, it discusses the profound impact of digital innovation on enhancing financial inclusion and accessibility. This review aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how India's payment and settlement systems have evolved to support a robust financial ecosystem.
Avaliação das práticas de autocuidado e preventivas para os cânceres de mama e colo uterino em comunidades quilombolas
Authors: Santos Tatyane Andrade dos , Passos Taciana Silveira , Feitosa Douglas Vinícius dos Santos , Santos Jeferson dos , Silva Guilherme Mota da , Sampaio Isabella Barros Almeida , Porto Rita de Cássia de Holanda Pessoa , Dias Danielly Izônia Matias Palmeira , Silva Noemia Santos de Oliveira , Aragão Herifrania Tourinho , Oliveira Cristiane Costa da Cunha
Published: July 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar as práticas de autocuidado e preventivas para o câncer de mama e câncer de colo uterino por mulheres de comunidades quilombolas. Tratou-se de um estudo de campo do tipo seccional quantitativo, realizado entre os meses de agosto de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019, em 2 comunidades quilombolas em Sergipe. Para a análise de diferença entre as variáveis, utilizou-se o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson. Foi possível identificar o percentual de adesão do exame citopatológico (86%) e exame clínico das mamas (55%) entre as mulheres. Quanto à última realização do exame clínico das mamas encontrou-se que a categoria de nunca ter feito o exame foi significativamente maior na Comunidade Pontal da Barra (68,42%) (p<0,001). As dificuldades relatadas pelas mulheres participantes para a realização dos exames citopatológicos, tiveram como principais motivos o fato de não achar necessário ou nunca ter sido orientada para realizar o exame. A situação financeira e não conseguir marcar ou o tempo de espera no serviço de saúde era muito grande foram os principais motivos para a não realização da mamografia. Também foi relatado sobre a não existência de orientações sobre saúde sexual e ginecológica nas USF das comunidades.
Iniciação científica e os cursos de graduação no Brasil
Authors: Silva João Marcio Palheta da , Silva Christian Nunes da , Palheta Enzo Minhoto , Souza Eldilene da Silva Barbosa de , Oliveira Neto Adolfo da Costa , Jesus Lucas Macedo de
Published: July 2024

Este ensaio examina a iniciação científica nos cursos de graduação no Brasil, ressaltando suas vantagens, desafios e relevância para o desenvolvimento acadêmico e profissional dos estudantes. Utilizando uma metodologia qualitativa, a pesquisa analisa dados do Mapa do Ensino Superior SEMESP 2024 e do Censo da Educação Superior 2022, complementados por uma revisão de literatura pertinente. A análise das matrículas em cursos presenciais e a distância (EAD) revela tendências de preferência e acesso em diversas regiões do Brasil, sublinhando a necessidade de políticas educacionais que promovam equidade e qualidade no ensino superior. Os resultados indicam que a iniciação científica é essencial para a formação integral dos estudantes, preparando-os para se tornarem pesquisadores habilidosos e profissionais bem-sucedidos. Este estudo conclui que a iniciação científica não apenas enriquece a experiência acadêmica dos alunos, mas também contribui para a criação de uma base sólida de conhecimento, fundamental para o avanço das diversas áreas do saber e para a inovação no país. Além disso, a promoção da iniciação científica fomenta uma cultura de investigação e desenvolvimento contínuo, crucial para enfrentar os desafios do mundo moderno.
GROWTH ANALYSIS ROE AND ROI IN ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF REGIONAL DRINKING WATER COMPANIES IN THE CITY OF MADIUN
Authors: Karyawati Danik , Supriyatun Supriyatun , Marsana Marsana
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes the growth of return on equity (ROE) and returns on investment (ROI) to assess the financial performance of the Madiun City Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM). ROE is calculated as net profit divided by equity, while ROI is calculated as net profit divided by total investment. Secondary data was obtained from the annual financial report of PDAM in Madiun for the 2018-2020 period. The analysis method used is descriptive and trending to identify ROE and ROI growth patterns. The research results show fluctuations in ROE and ROI, with some years experiencing significant increases reflecting improved financial performance, while other years show declines due to challenges in maintaining financial stability. The increase in performance was mainly driven by operational efficiency and good resource management, while the decrease was caused by an increase in operational costs and a decrease in revenue due to external factors. This research highlights the importance of a stable and sustainable management strategy for PDAM in Madiun city as well as efficient resource management and investment optimization to ensure consistent financial growth. These findings provide insight for PDAM management in monitoring and evaluating financial performance using ROE and ROI, as well as helping policymakers formulate policies that support improving the company's financial performance
APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING IN COMPANY WORK ASSESSMENT
Authors: Laraswati Arin , Yuliana Veni
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research is to determine the application of accountability accounting, identify the factors that affect the application of accountability accounting in performance assessment at PT Nusa Palapa Gemilang Tbk. The research method used is qualitative case study on PT Nusa Palapa Gemilang Tbk. Based on the research that has been conducted by PT Nusa Palapa Gemilang Tbk, the division of duties and responsibilities by directors and managers related to the application of accountability accounting has been It is done quite well, but there is still no special handling from the company. It can be concluded that the effective implementation of accountability accounting requires the support of various factors, including organizational structure, information systems, management policies, and manager skills. External factors such as the economic environment, technological developments and government regulations greatly affect the application of accountability accounting, especially in the revenue and profit centers, greatly affect the performance assessment.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTING BASED ON FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM MICRO ENTITIES IN MSMEs
Authors: Perdana Nanda Putra , Khusnia Aulia Nisa , Fitriana Aning
Published: July 2024

The various cultures that exist in Indonesia can be processed and turned into commodities with market value so that they become the basis for the growth of micro, small and medium businesses. However, it needs to be emphasized that MSME players still lack awareness and must be provided with education regarding the relevance of financial openness in their businesses. So far, the MSME registration procedure is still quite simple. In fact, some of them have not documented or prepared financial reports in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) which have just been established. This research aims to describe whether the financial reports of the Irin Jaya Cakalang Fish Processing UMKM in Bojong Village are in accordance with SAK EMKM or not. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Based on the research results, it shows that the records at the Irin Jaya Cakalang Fish Processing UMKM are not in accordance with SAK EMKM. Irin Jaya Cakalang Fish Processing UMKM has not prepared a financial position report, profit and loss report and notes to financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM. Apart from that, Irin Jaya Cakalang Fish Processing MSMEs face obstacles in implementing SAK EMKM, namely the lack of knowledge of MSME owners about financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM, the owners do not have accounting staff who understand preparing financial reports according to SAK EMKM, and MSME owners consider it unimportant to prepare financial reports. the most important thing is to get a lot of profit.
THE INFLUENCE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2011-2013
Authors: Natania Devi , Suparwati Yohana Kus , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance consisting of Institusional Ownership, Board Structure, Audit Committees, Audit Quality, Managerial Ownership, Board Size, Board Commissioners to Financial Performance as measured by ROA. Sampling method in this study using proposive sampling with a sample of 16 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period is 2011 until 2013. The result show that Institutional Ownership Board Structure, Audit Quality, and the size of the Board of Commissioners positive effect on the company's Financial Performance as measured by ROA. Meanwhile, other test result showed that the Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership and the size of the Board of directors does not affect the company’s Financhial Performance as measured by ROA.
ANALYSIS OF THE TILAPIA PARTNERSHIP PATTERN BETWEEN UPTD BIAT KUTASARI AND THE ASTANA MINA MANDIRI FISHERIES ASSOCIATION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON INCREASING THE INCOME OF FISH FARMER IN PURBALINGGA REGENCY
Authors: Supini Rizqi Hidayat , Mahendra Bayu , Sitanini Ayu
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the pattern of tilapia partnerships between UPTD BIAT Kutasari and the Astana Mina Mandiri Fisheries Association and its influence on increasing the income of tilapia farmers in Purbalingga Regeancy. Using a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach (mix method) with purposive sampling. In this research there were 15 respondents, namely tilapia farmers who joined the partnership. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and paired sample test. The research results showed that the partnership pattern implemented was a general trade partnership pattern, there was an increase in tilapia farmer’s income from IDR. 7,106,533,33 to IDR. 9,655,000, increasing revenue by 36% from before the partnership. The result of the difference test on farmers’ income have a significance level of 0.000 and the t count is 5.140. It can be cloncluded that there is a significant difference between farmers’ income before and after the partnership, so that the partnersip has an impact on the income of tilapia farmers.
Phyllanthus rheedei (Phyllanthaceae): A new record for the flora of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Singh Vinay , Singh Raghvendra , Husain Ragib , Malik Neeraj
Published: July 2024

The present study records the first collection of Phyllanthus rheedei Wight from Uttar Pradesh, India. Detailed description and photographs are provided for easy identification of the species in the field.
Application of Multi-Criteria Methods and Neutrosophic Logic for the Analysis of Productive Factors
Authors: Wendy Wendy ,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, .. Wendy Maribel , Ayala Wilmer L. Toul , Guamangate-Chiguano Freddy X. Guamangate , Mirzaliev Sanjar
Published: July 2024

This article explores the innovative application of multi-criteria methods and neutrosophic logic in the analysis of productive factors, highlighting how these approaches can offer a more nuanced and comprehensive view of industrial and business dynamics ̣ Multicriteria methods allow different aspects to be evaluated simultaneously, considering complex variables that affect productivity and efficiency in various sectors ̣ On the other hand, neutrosophic logic introduces a theoretical framework that manages the uncertainty and imprecision inherent in many business decisions, offering tools to better interpret and manage the variabilities and ambiguities that influence productive results ̣ This integrative approach not only seeks to improve accuracy in the evaluation of critical factors such as cost, quality and time, but also to promote more informed and strategic decision making in competitive and changing environments ̣ By combining rigorous analysis with interpretive flexibility, the door is opened to new methodologies that can effectively adapt to the complexities of the globalized market and the dynamic demands of consumers ̣ This article examines case studies and practical examples to illustrate how these methods can be successfully applied in the optimization of production processes and in the formulation of business strategies that seek not only to remain competitive, but also to anticipate and proactively respond to emerging challenges ̣
ANOVA and the 2-Tuple Neutrosophic linguistic method: A case study to analyze the interaction between elements
Authors: Luis Luis ,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Aulestia Patricia Marcela Andrade , Abduturapova Dildora
Published: July 2024

In this article, an innovative approach is presented that combines analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the Neutrosophic 2-Tuple linguistic method to explore and analyze the complex interactions between elements in various contexts. ANOVA, known for its ability to decompose variance and detect significant differences between groups, is here merged with the Neutrosophic method, which provides tools to handle the uncertainty and linguistic ambiguity present in many real data sets. This methodological synergy not only expands analytical possibilities, but also allows for a more nuanced and profound interpretation of the relationships between variables, overcoming the limitations of traditional approaches that assume absolute certainty in the data. Through detailed case studies and practical examples, it is demonstrated how this hybrid model can be effectively applied in fields as diverse as scientific research, business management, and public policy evaluation. The results obtained illustrate how the combination of ANOVA and 2-Tuple Neutrosophic not only improves the precision of statistical analysis, but also enriches the understanding of complex phenomena by considering and modeling uncertainty in a more realistic and adaptable way to different contexts and scenarios.
Brain Tumor Semantic Segmentation using U-Net and Moth Flame Optimization
Authors: B. B. ,   Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, India,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, India,   Professor Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, S.R.K.R. Engineering College, Bhimavaram, India, Gnanamanoharan E. , Kumar N. Udaya
Published: July 2024

Brain tumor is an abnormal development of brain cells that, if left untreated, can have severe consequences. Brain tumour semantic segmentation is the process of determining and distinguishing the impacted brain regions, which is essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, as well as surveillance of the tumor's development over time. This paper presents a model for identifying and segmenting brain tumor using Unet architecture with the optimization of hyper parameters using the Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) algorithm. Due to its capacity to collect spatial information, the Unit architecture is a common choice for picture segmentation tasks. The MFO algorithm is an optimization technique that draws inspiration and replicates from the behavior of moths. Both techniques are developed to improve efficiency. The performance of the model has increased using the MFO method, which led to improved segmentation results. Based on comparative analysis report, the proposed model shows a percentage improvement of approximately 65.16% in MSE, 28.87% in PSNR, and 40.30% in Tversky compared to the Unet and Unet++ models. This method has demonstrated good results in identifying and segmenting brain tumors, which can be helpful in the early identification and treatment of brain tumor.
From Dystopia to Utopia: The Construction of Post-Human Life Community in Kurt Vonneguts Galpagos
Authors: Chen Jianfeng
Published: July 2024

Kurt Vonnegut constructed a post-apocalyptic fantasy in Galpagos: after the extinction effects of technology abuse, war and ecological unbalance in the Capitalocene, the old human race cannot reproduce due to the plague, while the new human race comes to an island by Noah's Ark and evolves into seal-like animals, returning to nature and living in harmony with other species; it contains a profound criticism of the Anthropocene and a post-human ecological imagination of life forms. Based on the framework of subversion-reconstruction-prospect of life community, this paper explores the construction path of post-human life community. Finally, it is pointed out that the essence of this construction is the nomadic strategy of escape and the fantasy of absolute de-territorialization, but it reveals the vision and value of reconstructing the life community.
The Construction and Efficiency Improvement of Mediation System Based on the Characteristics of the CorpsA Case Study of the 8th Division of Shihezi City
Authors: Zhang Jingdan , Zhai Dingyang , Xing Meiqi
Published: July 2024

Mediation work is a crucial means of maintaining harmony, stability, and long-term peace in the Corps. It is characterized by mutual compromise and harmonious resolution. Guided by Xi Jinpings Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and closely aligning with the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Party Central Committees decisions on promoting Corps reform and development, this report conducts research on the mediation work in the 8th Division of Shihezi City. It outlines the construction and operation of the mediation system consisting of the Division-level Peoples Mediation, the Reclamation Area Peoples Mediation, and the Regiment Street Town Peoples Mediation. Furthermore, it analyzes the current problems and causes in the mediation work of the 8th Division of Shihezi City and proposes improvement measures. The aim is to deepen the understanding of the regularity of the Partys theoretical innovation, enhance the Four Consciousnesses, strengthen the Four Confidences, achieve the Two Upholds, and promote the construction of the rule of law and social governance innovation in the Corps. This contributes to the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country and the comprehensive advancement of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
A Study on the Representation of Ancient Marriage System in Chinese Characters from a Diachronic Perspective
Authors: Wang Yifan
Published: July 2024

Chinese characters have endured through the ages, containing rich cultural connotations. This paper takes the diachronic changes in the marriage system as its basis and reveals how the ancient marriage system is reflected in Chinese characters through in-depth analysis of the origin and evolution of Chinese characters, providing a new perspective for understanding ancient Chinese society and culture.
Exploring the Nature and Evolution of Communication Design: Perspectives from China
Authors: Zhang Jiayi
Published: July 2024

The concept of communication design has emerged as a focal point of discussion within the design discourse in China, prompting diverse perspectives on its essence and scope. Within this discourse, divergent viewpoints have surfaced, with some advocating for the classification of communication design as a distinct methodology within the broader framework of design studies, while others advocate for its recognition as an interdisciplinary domain, bridging diverse realms of design expertise.At the crux of this ongoing debate lies the fundamental question of whether communication design primarily concerns the 'design of communication' or the 'communication of design.'? This conceptual ambiguity underscores the complexity inherent in defining and delineating the parameters of communication design within the Chinese context. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the evolving discourse on communication design, examining its current manifestations, and speculating on future trajectories. This paper delves into the evolving discourse on communication design, despite the foundational contributions, communication design remains relatively uncharted territory in the Chinese academic landscape, lacking a universally accepted definition and comprehensive research framework. This paper underscores the imperative of clarifying the contours of communication design within the Chinese academic sphere, emphasizing its potential to enrich the discourse on design theory and practice. By elucidating its unique attributes and theoretical underpinnings, this study contributes to the ongoing dialogue surrounding the evolution and consolidation of communication design as a distinct discipline in China.
Edge Impulse Potential to Enhance Object Recognition Through Machine Learning
Authors: Regina Pinaso Gabriele , Marcondes Figueiredo Leonardo , Rosa Júnior Orlando , da Silva Richetto Marco Rogério
Published: July 2024

Machine Learning (ML) is a powerful artificial intelligence branch that can help businesses, whether small or large, in a variety of industries. It is an option for replacing resources with high operating costs. The aim of this study was to use the Edge Impulse platform as an ML tool option. The system applies low-code frameworks which abstracts a series of complex techniques applied in ML, such as data processing and AI components structure. It implies a time reduction during the development period. Using Edge Impulse allows a more user-friendly interface alternative with an easy-to-interpret logic flow. The study focused an application to do an object recognition, aiming the system capacity limit. The autogenerated accuracy value, pointed by the system indicated 97.9 % after the training step and 89 % after retesting the first 20 mices, photographed in different image angles, indicating a possible model overfitting. Even though, the system showed promise in terms of classifying objects. Some adjustments in the image dataset can improve the model capacity of recognition, as the amount of images showed insufficient at the survey's conclusion.
Bone Cement in Adult Hip and Knee Reconstruction: A Review of Commercially Available Options and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Auran Richard , Movassaghi Kamran , Nam Denis , Heckmann Nathanael
Published: July 2024

Polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement is used extensively in hip and knee arthroplasty. A thorough understanding of the basic chemistry underlying PMMA is important for orthopaedic surgeons because this underscores the specific way bone cement is used during surgery. Recently, clinical research has shed light on the various types of PMMA regarding the viscosity of the mixture and the effect of cement additives. These variations in composition may alter the clinical efficacy of implanted bone cement in hip and knee arthroplasty. Understanding these key differences will allow the surgeon to tailor the PMMA composition as needed to maximize outcomes of hip and knee arthroplasty. This review will summarize the preclinical feature of PMMA, evaluate current and past commercially available bone cement options, analyze preclinical results and clinical outcomes of various bone cement types, and highlight future areas of research.
Ultracongruent Versus Posterior-Stabilized Polyethylene: No Difference in Anterior Knee Pain but Decreased Noise Generation
Authors: Lizcano Juan D. , Molloy Ilda B. , Kohli Meera , Yakkanti Ramakanth R. , Tarabichi Saad , Austin Matthew S.
Published: July 2024

Background:

Noise generation and anterior knee pain can occur after primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and may affect patient satisfaction. Polyethylene design in cruciate-sacrificing implants could be a variable influencing these complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of polyethylene design on noise generation and anterior knee pain.

Methods:

We prospectively reviewed a cohort of patients who underwent primary TKA between 2014 and 2022 by a single surgeon using either a posterior-stabilized (PS) or ultracongruent (UC) polyethylene of the same implant design. The primary outcomes were measured through a noise generation questionnaire and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Patellofemoral score.

Results:

A total of 409 TKA procedures were included, 153 (37.4%) PS and 256 (62.6%) UC. No difference was noted in the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Patellofemoral score between PS and UC designs (71.7 ± 26 versus 74.2 ± 23.2, P = 0.313). A higher percentage of patients in the PS cohort reported hearing (32.7% versus 22.3%, P = 0.020) or feeling noise (28.8 versus 20.3, P = 0.051) coming from their implant. No notable difference was observed in noise-related satisfaction rates. Independent risk factors of noise generation were age (OR, 0.96; P = 0.006) and PS polyethylene (OR, 1.61; P = 0.043). Noise generation was associated with decreased patient-reported outcome measure scores (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

While there was no difference in anterior knee pain between PS and UC polyethylene designs, PS inserts exhibit higher rates of noise generation compared with UC. Noise generation had comparable satisfaction but was associated with decreased patient-reported outcome measure scores.
Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Using Lateralized Glenoid Baseplates Has Superior Patient-determined Outcome Scores at Short-term Follow-up
Authors: Baumgarten Keith M. , Max Carson
Published: July 2024

Introduction:

There are a variety of baseplate options when performing reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA). Currently, there is no consensus on the optimal glenoid baseplate. The hypothesis of this study was that the use of lateralized baseplates would improve patient-determined outcomes and postoperative range of motion after RTSA compared with standard baseplates without increasing the risk of complications.

Methods:

Patients undergoing RTSA were stratified into a standard baseplate group (SBG) and a lateralized baseplate group (LBG). The LBG included 3 mm lateralization, 6 mm lateralization, and full-wedge augmentation (8 mm lateralization). The Western Ontario Osteoarthritis Score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE), and Simple Shoulder Test (SST) were recorded at baseline, 1 year, and 2 years. Range of motion was recorded at baseline and 1 year. Differences in complications between groups were recorded.

Results:

The LBG included 187 patients, and the SBG included 51 patients. No difference was observed in any patient-determined outcome score at 1-year follow-up. At 2 years, there were greater Western Ontario Osteoarthritis Score (84 ± 16 versus 74 ± 19; P = 0.01), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score (81 ± 15 versus 70 ± 20; P = 0.001), SST (8.0 ± 2.4 versus 6.6 ± 2.6; P = 0.007), and SANE (82 ± 17 versus 68 ± 25; P = 0.0005). The improvement in SST (5.0 ± 2.7 versus 3.3 ± 3.6; P = 0.02) and SANE (54 ± 26 versus 37 ± 30; P = 0.004) at 2 years compared with baseline was greater in the LBG compared with the SBG. No difference was observed in any range-of-motion metric between groups. Total complications were similar between groups (P = 0.91). Scapular notching was more prevalent in the SBG (7.8% versus 1.6%; P = 0.01).

Conclusion:

The LBG had better patient-determined outcome scores compared with the SBG at 2-year follow-up with a similar rate of overall complications but a lower rate of scapular notching. Range of motion was not improved by the use of a lateralized baseplate compared with a standard baseplate.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Berbasis Ideal Problem Solving terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah pada Materi Bangun Ruang
Authors: Balqis Puri Ratih , Sandie Sandie , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is to develop a Pocket Book based on IDEAL Problem Solving that is suitable for use by students. This research is Research and Development (R&D). The research design used is the ADDIE model which consists of five stages consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluating. This research was conducted at Assalam Pontianak Middle School with the research subjects being 15 students in class VII B. The data collection tools used were expert validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and problem solving ability tests. The data analysis used is calculating the validity of the media with the minimum criteria of "valid", calculating the practicality of teacher and student response questionnaires with the minimum criteria of "practical, and effectiveness using posttest calculations of minimally effective criteria. Based on the results that have been described, it is concluded that the IDEAL Problem Solving-Based Pocket Book on Problem Solving Abilities is suitable for use in learning because it can help improve problem solving abilities. The validity level of the Pocket Book with a validity level of "very valid" reaches media validity of 92% and material validity of 91.55%, the practicality level of the Pocket Book with the practicality level of "practical" and "very practical" with a student response questionnaire score of 81.01% and the questionnaire teacher response was 92%, and the effectiveness level of the Pocket Book with an effectiveness level of "effective" reached an average of 83.2%