bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychosocial Factors in Chronic Illness Management in the Western Balkans: The Case of Albania, Montenegro, Kosovo, and North Macedonia
Authors: Musaj Ledion , Dema Anxhelo
Published: October 2023

This study aims to evaluate the psychological and social aspects related to prolonged illness management among individuals diagnosed with chronic illness in the Balkans. Data were collected using self-report measures, including the Patient Activation Measure, Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R), Family Support Scale (FSS), Zarit Burden Interview, Patient-Provider Communication Scale, Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma Scale (CIASS), and Perceived Discrimination Scale. The study involves 250 participants who completed surveys online and conducts multiple regression analysis to examine the interrelationships among the different factors. The results indicate moderate degrees of psychosocial suffering, with depression and anxiety being major factors. Effective coping strategies, familial support, and good communication with medical professionals are positively linked to improved overall results, while heavier burden placed on caregivers and perceived discrimination both exhibit negative correlations with health outcomes. The study emphasizes the need for specialized approaches that reflect a cultural sensibility related to chronic illness management struggles encountered by the population of the Balkans.
Practitioners at the Center, Part II: Reflections on Practitioners’ Engagement with the SEERNet Hub
Authors: Pautz Stephenson Stefani , Pakhira Deblina
Published: October 2023

SEERNet, a network of Digital Learning Platforms, researchers, and practitioners with the vision to leverage DLPs as research infrastructure, is committed to valuing practitioners' insights and fostering a culture of collaboration among all three parties. Towards this end, SEERNet has implemented two strategies: Office Hours and a practitioner advisory board. Through these strategies, valuable lessons have emerged about recruitment strategies, challenges and complexities of the classroom, educators as content and context experts, the difference between buy-in and ownership, considerations for experimental research, and more. We hope that researchers will take into consideration what we learned from our experiences as they design and implement their own studies, and regardless of whether or not the DLP requires researchers to directly engage with educators in data collection, we hope that researchers will see the value of practitioners' lived experiences and engage them in feedback loops from design to implementation to dissemination.
Konsep Mahabbah Perspektif Abd Al-Karim Al-Qushairi
Authors: Fiqri Haikal Haikal , Abu Sari Abu
Published: October 2023

In the process of suluk in order to get to God, there are things called maqamat and ahwal. The Sufis of course have different opinions about the number and order of the maqamat itself, and sometimes they have different opinions about something that is obtained by a salik. Is it called maqam or thing? Like the mahabbah, in terms of the definition and distribution of the mahabbah itself, it is also slightly different from one Sufi figure to another. Mahabbah in the Sufi world was first introduced by a female Sufi, namely Rabi'ah al-'Adawiyah. However, in this article, the author will explore the concept of mahabbah according to al-Qushairi. One of the reasons this research is interested in al-Qushairi is that there is still no research related to al-Qushairi's thoughts on the concept of mahabbah. This research is library research. Where the literature data found were reviewed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study are that mahabbah according to al- Qushairi is the nature of God's will related to His desire to specialize a servant with closeness and a high degree. Al-Qushairi divides mahabbah into two, namely the mahabbah of Allah to His servants and the mahabbah of the servant to Allah. As one of the conditions for a salik to be able to occupy the maqam mahabbah, he is not allowed to place or pour out his mahabbah to fellow mahluqs. Because it will result in the failure of a salik to get clarity, peace, and enjoyment of his mahabbah to Allah.
Kearifan Lokal Islami Masyarakat Jawa: Mengupas Nilai Tasawuf dalam Tradisi Nyadran
Authors: Nur Laily Laily , Nashiruddin Nashiruddin
Published: October 2023

Indonesia's diversity includes religion, ethnicity, tradition, and culture. Various traditions carried out by society circle. Nyadran’s tradition is one of example form local wisdom that still preserved by javanese people. This tradition proven to be in multiple regions toward month of Ramadan, the ritual widely carried out. Nyadran underwent acculturation process in the Walisongo era, from Hindu-Buddhist culture to islamic traditions. However, the appearance of  sense conservatism in society make minder thinking to preserve the nation's culture. Nyadran is considered out from Islamic religion and impressed heretics. This research aims to remove the understanding of conservatism and inferiority among society by discussing the values of Sufism contained in the nyadran’s tradition. The practice form of these values can be seen from concrete of social Sufism in society, aslo their closeness to God. This research form of qualitative research with a literary approach. The author found, in nyadran’s practice, not only social dimensions with human, and nature, but also with God. This dynamic is very appropriate as a method of missionary endeavor and the development of Sufism as one of the vehicles to create the intimacy of life. Through this approach, Walisongo be able to change the practice of Sufism that nuance mystical change with Islamic and rational version. The form of this tradition still same as the beginning, but prayers are replaced with the phrase tayibah, tahlil, tahmid, and others.
Tasawuf dalam Pandangan Ibnu Taimiyah: Maqamat dan Ahwal
Authors: Mohammad Muaffan Muaffan
Published: October 2023

Ibn Taimiyyah is known as give acute criticism to behavior and thought of popular Sufism which considered contrary with Qur'an and al-Hadith. But the true one, Ibn Taimiyyah did not attack all precepts Sufi, and he still acknowledged the existence of Sufism itself. Thus, Ibn Taimiyyah certainly admit the validity experimental method of Sufism, but he suggested that Sufism also use external validity to test the truth of concept. External validity that mean is precept that exists in Islamic. This research is literature. The data unearthed in this study is the thoughts and views in the opus of Ibn Taimiyyah as the object of this research. The result of this study is Ibn Taimiyyah's view about Sufism reveals that Sufism is an extension of the Islamic religion which normatively must be derived from Qur'an and Sunnah also historically applicative should revert to example of companions. Some of ibn Taimiyyah's writings talk about deeply Sufism are already covered in the classical book Majmu' al-Fatawa which is a collection writings from Ibn Taimiyyah.
Tasawuf Kebahagiaan dalam Pandangan Al-Ghazali
Authors: Yusuf Suharto Yusuf , Ishmatun Nihayah Ishmatun
Published: October 2023

Happiness is a human demand from time immemorial, but human understanding of it is diverse and mostly materialistic. The study of happiness according to the perspective of the scholars becomes important, related that the position of the ulama occupies an important position in understanding Islam.This research is a qualitative research on the theory of happiness according ulama especially Imam al-Ghazali. From this research it is known that; First, happiness can only be achieved by combining knowledge and charity. Knowledge is a very important prerequisite and charity is the complement of knowledge. Second, the most important happiness is the happiness of the hereafter, while the happiness of the world is sometimes false, deceit or truth if it helps the happiness of the hereafter. Third, that happiness is achieved by gathering and synergizing the four virtues after the virtues of the hereafter, namely the virtues of the soul, the virtues of the body, the virtues of the outside, and the virtues of taufik.
Relasi Agama dan Negara Perspektif Analisis Ushul Fikih
Authors: A. Faiqil Faqih Faqih
Published: October 2023

Religious-state conflicts coloured the journey of this nation since begun the establishment of the Republic Indonesia (since independence), starting from conflicts about formulation of Jakarta Charter to conflicts that have occurred recently. The conflict that occurred with regard to the Jakarta Charter was nothing more than a conflict about the basic formulation of the state, whether the State of Pancasila or the Islamic State. Then continued with conflicts related to the PKI, a conflict of faith movements involving clashes among the abangan’s community, students and the military. Not only that, there are many others about religious-state conflicts. This article wants to understand comprehensively about the state and religion (Islam), in order can read the relationship beetwen synergize religion with the state. The following synergence of religion and state will be formulated based on the dialectical formulation between wa>zi’ di>niy (regulator and supervisor religion: religious control) and w?zi’ sulta>niy (regulator and supervisor government: government control) based on the study of Jurisprudence Proposal. This research results that religion (it means, Islam) and the state have common ground in an effort to realize the social benefit of society. Islam is a control for Muslims to realize benefits because Islam believed by the true religion by Muslims. The state became control to realize benefits because the state has the authority to regulate and make policies for all its people. In the role of being a control for the benefit, there is no superior between religion and the state.
Moderasi Bertasawuf Perpektif Abdul Halim Mahmud
Authors: Yiyin Isgandi Yiyin
Published: October 2023

Sufi muslims are divided into two extreme groups, there are; 1) ultra-conservative sufi as right extreme, and 2) liberalist sufi as left extreme. The ultra-conservative sufi are those who are fanatical toward mursyid teachers, teaching process, blame other teacher, and sufism order without proper explanation or do tasawuf only for wordly material interest. Meanwhile, the liberalists sufi who are free to interpret religious teachings according to their own thinking logically, or who regard themselves as prophets who receive revelation or even claim to be God. This study aims to explore the form of Abdul Halim Mahmud’s moderation of tasawuf and its typology. This study categorized as qualitative library research that uses an analytical descriptive approach. In short, the result finding showed that Mahmud’s moderation of tasawuf includes three elements which interwinned and continued from the begining of the journey to the end; knowledge, mujahadah, and worship. Furthermore, Mahmud’s form moderation of tasawuf suggested that; 1) to follow the messenger of Allah and guided by the Al-Qur’an and Sunnah as always, 2) to mediate two extreme sufi groups in wise ways, 3) to tolerance intra and inter-religious with a rational reinterpretation the concept of sufism based on Islamic law, and 4) to avoid violence by instilling the teachings of love and pleasure as well as supporting the true goverment programs and acomodating the local culture. In the last finding, Mahmud’s moderation of tasawuf also included in catagory of moral, practicing, and philosopical tasawuf models at the same time.
Causes of Paints and Coatings Raw Materials Supply Chain Crisis and its Impact on Businesses
Authors: Sikharulidze Marina , Luigi Fuschi David
Published: October 2023

The paints, coatings, and surface technologies industry's global supply chains have grappled with severe shortages and significant disruptions. This research investigates the underlying causes behind this failure, which results from a complex interplay of interconnected events with a cascading impact. Logistical challenges, plant accidents, environmental regulations, Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, and a surge in demand, have led to undesirable outcomes and highlighted management challenges. Adopting a pragmatic approach, the study identified practical solutions managers and procurement teams could adopt. Utilizing an inductive methodology, the research focused on the root causes of the crisis, emphasizing that understanding the origin is essential for effective management. To validate the proposed strategies, a survey among industry practitioners was conducted. Relevant case studies of market leaders were examined focusing on the inbound logistics and procurement perspective, highlighting the critical role of strategic procurement and supply chain risk management for company competitiveness and survival in challenging circumstances. At the organizational level, the research identifies a gap in understanding the compatibility of lean principles in supply chain management with the realities of globalised supply chains.
ARBITRAGEM NOS CONTRATOS EMPRESARIAIS
Authors: Cavalcante Vitória Alves , Cardoso Maydê Borges Beani
Published: October 2023

A arbitragem é uma forma alternativa de resolução de conflitos que tem sido utilizada desde a antiguidade como meio de resolver disputas. Ao longo da história, a prática da arbitragem evoluiu e se adaptou às necessidades da sociedade, consolidando-se como um mecanismo eficiente e confiável para a solução de litígios. A arbitragem nos contratos empresariais tem se mostrado uma opção cada vez mais vantajosa para as empresas, proporcionando soluções rápidas e especializadas, com garantias de confidencialidade e flexibilidade. Assim, o presente estudo analisará a aplicação da arbitragem nos contratos empresariais, trazendo o seu conceito, noções históricas e aplicação no ordenamento jurídico. Para alcançar o objetivo, utilizar-se-á, o método de pesquisa bibliográfica, com pesquisas em doutrinas, artigos especializados e legislações, com ênfase na Lei n. º 9.307/1996 (Lei de Arbitragem). Por fim, como resultado, espera-se demonstrar a importância da arbitragem nos contratos em geral, em especial nos contratos empresariais, privados e públicos, visando a celeridade nas resoluções de conflitos.
SINDICATOS: IMPORTÂNCIA E SINDICALISMO
Authors: Kleinakuf Ana Roberta , Furlan Fernando Palma Pimenta
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem como propósito analisar os sindicatos no seu período mais recente e ao longo do tempo, discute o processo de associativismo sindical no país a partir de alguns indicadores de sindicalização. Apresenta como o sindicato se forma, sua natureza, os requisitos para tal entidade ser reconhecida como sindicato, seus deveres e funcionamento. Aborda como foram afetadas as relações de trabalho com o passar do tempo e como o sindicato pode interferir nesse meio. Foram usados para esse estudo doutrinas, sites de pesquisas e artigos científicos publicados de grande confiança, não se teve quaisquer gastos com os materiais de pesquisa, pois a ilustre instituição de ensino - UNIRG - disponibilizou os materiais para a realização do estudo, muitos dados foram filtrados sobre as informações a respeito do tema do presente artigo para que o conteúdo permaneça com qualidade, de forma clara e objetiva para o fácil entendimento. Tal artigo tem como resultado esperado informar e instruir os trabalhadores e empregadores sobre a importância do sindicado em suas vidas e como isso auxilia na comunicação entre eles, lembrando o verdadeiro significado do sindicato que é dar voz a classe trabalhadora a qual por muito tempo foi tratada de forma injusta e cruel.
STALKING E VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO: A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO STALKING COMO FORMA A PREVENIR O FEMINICÍDIO
Authors: Benites Karolayne de Oliveira , Botelho Daniela Garcia , Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo
Published: October 2023

Stalking é o termo utilizado para nomear um padrão de comportamento reiterado e persistente de perseguição/assédio aplicado a uma pessoa específica. Pode ser praticado, tal como, por meio de contatos indesejados, aproximação física, vigilância constante, envio de objetos, ameaças e ofensas, contato impróprio com os familiares ou amigos da pessoa alvo do stalker. Eventualmente, toda essa conjunção de fatores vem a culminar em agressões físicas ou sexuais, e até mesmo homicídio. Frequentemente, essa constância de situações trás danos à saúde psicológica e mudança no cotidiano das vítimas, e envolve riscos de persistência, reincidência, violência e morte. Quanto aos aspectos jurídico-penais, observou-se que o stalking é um fenômeno mundial e antigo, considerado crime em diversos países já a bastante tempo. Em consideração a isso, de acordo com preceitos da Lei de Stalking, surge a ligação com medidas existentes na Lei Maria da Penha. Assim, o objetivo é relacionar a aplicação da Lei 14.132/2021 nos crimes de feminicídio, expondo como meta a diminuição de índices criminais deste crime hediondo, através da criminalização do stalking, garantindo maior proteção aos direitos fundamentais e direitos das mulheres. Quanto à metodologia utilizada neste trabalho, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo como fonte livros, dissertações, relatórios governamentais, textos jornalísticos e artigos científicos de autores relevantes, nacionais e, principalmente, estrangeiros, além de pesquisa legislativa e jurisprudencial. Esta pesquisa destaca a importância da criminalização do stalking no combate à violência contra as mulheres, especialmente com a Lei nº 14.132/2021 no Brasil. O stalking, que é uma forma de perseguição persistente, pode causar danos psicológicos graves e até levar ao feminicídio. No entanto, a lei é vista como ampla e vaga, requerendo orientações judiciais adicionais. O stalking pode ocorrer tanto fisicamente como online, sendo crucial a prevenção, solidariedade e conhecimento para proteger as vítimas e garantir seu bem-estar.
Perancangan Aplikasi BaikinSepeda Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Flutter
Authors: Kamaludin Mohammad Rizal Abdan , Ramadhan Hafid , Rizqi Nur Irvan , Khunaefi Anang
Published: October 2023

Meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor menjadi sebab utama dari dampak polusi udara, Solusi untuk mengurangi masalah yang dihadapi dalam hal ini adalah “bersepeda”dikarenakan menciptakan lingkungan lebih kondusif, hemat biaya transportasi, menggerakkan kegiatan fisik dan tak kalah penting mengurangi terjadinya pemanasan global yakni polusi udara dan kemacetan. namun saat ini bersepeda rentan dengan kecelakaan dikarenakan hanya mempunyai 2 roda yang perlu adanya keseimbangan dalam memakainya maka diperlukan adanya fasilitas penunjang seperti jalur laju sepeda. maka dari itu peneliti merancang sebuah apilkasi “BaikinSepeda”  berbasis mobile dengan tujuan memudahkan pengguna dalam bersepeda dengan melihat  rute rekomendasi bersepeda sehingga mengurangi resiko kecelakaan.  Adapun Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi “BaikinSepeda” berbasis Mobile yaitu HTML,PHP,CSS, C++. Java, Javascript, Perl, Python, dan lain-lainnya.
Aplikasi Pencatatan Akuntansi Untuk Penjualan Konsinyasi Pada Mall UKM di DKUKMPP Menggunakan Metode Netto Berbasis Web
Authors: Karlina Rani , Nas Chairun , Akbar Safitri
Published: October 2023

Mall UKM merupakan toko oleh-oleh yang menempati di kantor Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil, Menengah Perdagangan dan Perindustrian. Mall UKM ini adalah tempat memasarkan hasil karya UMKM setempat. Praktek jual-beli yang diterapkan pada Mall UKM yaitu secara penjualan konsinyasi. Pada Mall UKM ini sistem pencatatan penjualan yang berjalan masih berupa semi-komputerisasi, dalam prateknya bahwa ada beberapa kendala yang dialami para pegawai dalam proses pencatatan. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan barang yang dititipkan tidak sesuai dengan pencatatan penjualan. Dari uraian tersebut diperlukan sistem pencatatan yang lebih efekti dan efisien untuk menangani permasalah yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan studikasus. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah observasi berupa magang pada kantor DKUKMPP selama dua bulan setengah dan melalakukan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan . Penelitian ini menerapkan metode netto pada pencatatan dalam aplikasi. Selanjutnya dalam analisis dan perancangan sistem menggunakan Flowchart, Flowmap, Diagram Konteks, DFD, dan ERD, Bahasa Pemograman yang digunakan adalah XAMPP, My PHP. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan aplikasi yang dibuat dapat mengatasi proses pencatatan sampai dengan pembuatan laporannya, aplikasi ini dapat diterapkan di Mall UKM Cirebon
Quantified effect of seawater biogeochemistry on the temperature dependence of sea spray aerosol fluxes
Authors: Sellegri Karine , Barthelmeß Theresa , Trueblood Jonathan , Cristi Antonia , Freney Evelyn , Rose Clémence , Barr Neill , Harvey Mike , Safi Karl , Deppeler Stacy , Thompson Karen , Dillon Wayne , Engel Anja , Law Cliff
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Future change in sea surface temperature may influence climate via
various air–sea feedbacks and pathways. In this study, we investigate the
influence of surface seawater biogeochemical composition on the temperature
dependence of number-based sea spray emission fluxes. The dependence of sea spray
fluxes was investigated in different water masses (i.e., subantarctic,
subtropical and frontal bloom) with contrasting biogeochemical properties
across a temperature range from ambient (13–18 ∘C) to 2 ∘C using seawater circulating in a plunging jet sea spray generator. We observed a significant increase in the sea spray total concentration at temperatures below 8 ∘C. Specifically, at 2 ∘C, there was an average 4-fold increase compared to the initial concentration at ambient temperatures. This temperature dependence was more pronounced for smaller-sized sea spray particles (i.e., nucleation and Aitken modes). Moreover, the temperature dependence varied based on the seawater type and its biogeochemical properties. While the sea spray flux at moderate temperatures (8–11 ∘C) was highest in frontal-bloom waters, the effect of low temperature on the sea spray flux was highest in subtropical seawaters. The temperature dependence of the sea spray flux was found to be inversely proportional to the abundance of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus in seawater. This relationship allows for parameterizing the temperature dependence of sea spray emission fluxes based on Synechococcus, which may be utilized in future modeling exercises.
Measurement report: Airborne measurements of NOx fluxes over Los Angeles during the RECAP-CA 2021 campaign
Authors: Nussbaumer Clara M. , Place Bryan K. , Zhu Qindan , Pfannerstill Eva Y. , Wooldridge Paul , Schulze Benjamin C. , Arata Caleb , Ward Ryan , Bucholtz Anthony , Seinfeld John H. , Goldstein Allen H. , Cohen Ronald C.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Nitrogen oxides (NOx≡NO+NO2) are involved in most atmospheric photochemistry, including the formation of tropospheric ozone (O3). While various methods exist to accurately measure NOx concentrations, it is still a challenge to quantify the source and flux of NOx emissions. We present airborne measurements of NOx and winds used to infer the emission of NOx across Los Angeles. The measurements were obtained during the research aircraft campaign RECAP-CA (Re-Evaluating the Chemistry of Air Pollutants in CAlifornia) in June 2021. Geographic allocations of the fluxes are compared to the NOx emission inventory from the California Air Resources Board (CARB). We find that the NOx fluxes have a pronounced weekend effect and are highest in the eastern part of the San Bernardino Valley. The comparison of the RECAP-CA and the modeled CARB NOx fluxes suggests that the modeled emissions are higher than expected near the coast and in Downtown Los Angeles and lower than expected further inland in the eastern part of the San Bernardino Valley.
Reorganisation of subglacial drainage processes during rapid melting of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet
Authors: Hepburn Adam Jake , Dow Christine F. , Ojala Antti , Mäkinen Joni , Ahokangas Elina , Hovikoski Jussi , Palmu Jukka-Pekka , Kajuutti Kari
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Unknown basal characteristics limit our ability to simulate the subglacial hydrology of rapidly thinning contemporary ice sheets. Subglacial water is typically conceptualised as being routed through either distributed, inefficient, and high pressure systems, or channelised, efficient, and low-pressure systems, transitioning between the two as a function of discharge. Sediment-based landforms generated beneath Pleistocene ice sheets, together with detailed digital elevation models, offer a valuable means of parameterising and testing models of subglacial hydrology. However, previous work using geomorphology to inform modelling has concentrated on landforms relating to channelised drainage (e.g., eskers) while using inherently channelised models unable to capture transitions in drainage state. Landscapes relating to the distributed drainage system, and the hypothesised transitional zone of drainage between distributed and channelised drainage modes have therefore been largely ignored. To address this, we use the Glacier Drainage System model (GlaDS), a 2D finite element model capable of capturing the transition between distributed and channelised drainage, to explore the genesis of ‘murtoos’, a distinctive triangular landform found in murtoo fields throughout Finland and Sweden. Murtoos are hypothesised to form 40–60 km from the former Fennoscandian ice margin at the onset of channelised drainage where water pressure is at or exceeds ice overburden pressure. Concentrating within a specific ice lobe of the former Fennoscandian Ice Sheet and parameterised using digital elevation models with a simulated former ice surface geometry, we carried out a range of sensitivity testing to explore murtoo genesis and drainage transitions beneath the palaeo ice sheet. Our modelling supports many of the predictions for murtoo origin, including the location of water pressures equal to ice overburden, the onset of channelised drainage, and the predicted water depths in terrain surrounding murtoo fields. Modelled channels also closely match the general spacing, direction and complexity of eskers and mapped meltwater routes. Our results demonstrate that examining palaeo basal topography alongside subglacial hydrology model outputs holds promise for mutually beneficial analyses of palaeo and contemporary ice sheets to assess the controls of hydrology on ice dynamics and subglacial landform evolution.
Skill of seasonal flow forecasts at catchment-scale: an assessment across South Korea
Authors: Lee Yongshin , Pianosi Francesca , Peñuela Andres , Rico-Ramirez Miguel Angel
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Recent advancements in numerical weather predictions have improved their forecasting performance at longer lead times for several months. As a result, seasonal weather forecasts, providing predictions of weather variables for the next several months, have gained significant attention from researchers due to their potential benefits for water resources management. Many efforts have been made to link seasonal weather forecasts with Seasonal Flow Forecasts (SFFs) using diverse hydrological models. However, generating SFFs with good skill at finer scales such as catchment remain challenging, hindering their application in practice and adoption by water managers. Consequently, water management decisions, not only in South Korea but also in many other countries, continue to rely on worst-case scenarios and the conventional Ensemble Streamflow Prediction (ESP) method. This study examines the potential of SFFs in South Korea at a catchment-scale. The analysis was conducted across 12 operational reservoir catchments of various size (from 59 to 6648 km2) over a last decade (2011–2020). Seasonal weather forecasts data (precipitation, temperature and evapotranspiration) from the ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, system5) is used to drive a Tank model (conceptual hydrological model) to generate the flow ensemble forecasts. The actual skill of the forecasts is quantitatively evaluated using the Continuous Ranked Probability Skill Score (CRPSS), and it is probabilistically compared with ESP, which is the most popular forecasting system. Our results highlight that precipitation is the most important variable in determining the skill of SFFs, while temperature also plays a key role during the dry season in snow-affected catchments. Given the coarse resolution of seasonal weather forecasts, a linear scaling method to adjust the forecasts is applied, and it is found that bias correction is highly effective in enhancing the skill of SFFs. Furthermore, bias corrected SFFs showed higher skill than ESP up to 3 months ahead, and it was particularly evident during abnormally dry years. To facilitate future applications to other regions, freely available Python packages for analysing seasonal weather and flow forecasts have been made accessible.
Ausreise nach dem südlichen Eismeer: Wilhelm Heinrichs Erlebnisse als Zimmermann auf Filchners Deutschland im Jahr 1911
Authors: Lüdecke Cornelia
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Unter den Matrosen der zweiten Deutschen Antarktisexpedition (1911–1912)
befand sich der polarerfahrene Zimmermann Wilhelm Heinrich, der bereits
während Erich von Drygalskis Südpolarexpedition (1901–1903) auf der
Gauss gedient hatte. In seinem Tagebuch hielt Heinrich die
wichtigsten Ereignisse der Reise fest, die sowohl ihn selbst, die
wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten, als auch die allgemeine Stimmung an Bord
betrafen. Er notierte die aufkommenden Spannungen zwischen einigen
Wissenschaftlern, der Schiffsleitung und den Matrosen. Ergänzt werden
seine Eindrücke durch die Publikationen des Geographen Willi Ule, von
Filchners Stellvertreter Heinrich Seelheim und des Expeditionsarztes Ludwig Kohl, die alle schon in Pernambuco, Buenos Aires, bzw. in Südgeorgien
die Expedition verließen. Die hier zusammengestellten Aufzeichnungen
ergeben ein lebhaftes Bild von den sozialen Verhältnissen während
des ersten Fahrtabschnitts an Bord der Deutschland im Jahr 1911, über die in Filchners offiziellem Reisebericht wenig steht. Es
deuteten sich bereits Konflikte an, die sich im Verlauf der Expedition in
die Antarktis weiterhin verstärkten.
La Real Chancillería de Valladolid en Medina del Campo y en Burgos (1601-1606)
Authors: Marcos Díez David
Published: October 2023

La Real Chancillería de Valladolid fue una de las principales instituciones de la Corona de Castilla durante el Antiguo Régimen. Si bien mantuvo su sede en Valladolid de forma permanente desde el año 1442, el traslado de la Corte real desde Madrid a la ciudad del Pisuerga entre 1601 y 1606 conllevaría la mudanza del tribunal a Medina del Campo primero, y después a Burgos, para regresar definitivamente a Valladolid. En el presente artículo se detallan los pormenores de tales traslados y se analizan sus causas y consecuencias, tanto para el tribunal y sus miembros como para las referidas ciudades, así como el funcionamiento del alto tribunal de justicia castellano durante dichos años.
El acceso de la mujer a la universidad en España: de la gracia a la justicia
Authors: Soria Moya Mónica
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo analiza cómo el acceso de la mujer a la universidad pasó de ser un  privilegio real a un derecho individual. El interés por el estudio de la mujer viene de antiguo, siendo objeto de polémicas ideológicas ante la amenaza del statu quo sexual. El presente trabajo no parte de un estudio histórico victimista, ni de un pensamiento feminista ‑como categoría contemporánea que, como diría Posada «se sale del cuadro de nuestro idioma«[1]‑ sino un estudio de ciencia jurídica en el que analizar la iniciativa y la defensa de la igualdad de sexos desde la mujer aristócrata en el siglo de las luces, a la mujer de clase media tras la Restauración, y ello porque la mujer de status inferior no supuso un riesgo. De este modo, y pese que la visibilidad de la mujer se ha contemporizado en el derecho al voto a través de la república de las letras, la mujer del reformismo ilustrado supo desarrollar estrategias de cambio desde los ámbitos que le fueron propios ‑filantropía, educación-, «revoluciones que vuelven lo de arriba abajo« pese a la resistencia de la institución eclesiástica y universitaria a alterar los principios esenciales del Antiguo Régimen.
Pose, Carlos (2022): La antropología de Xavier Zubiri: una perspectiva actual. Madrid, Editorial Sindéresis, 2022, pp. 290. ISBN 978-84-19199-39-3
Authors: Pintos Peñaranda María Luz
Published: October 2023

Es reseña del libro:  Carlos POSE, La antropología de Xavier Zubiri: una perspectiva actual,  Madrid: Sindéresis, 2022, pp. 290.
Miejsca pątnicze i ruch pielgrzymkowy w diecezji katowickiej
Authors: Pawlik Jerzy
Published: October 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest krótki rys historyczny diecezjalnych sanktuariów maryjnych w diecezji katowickiej oraz odbywającego się do nich bardzo żywego ruchu pątniczego, w którym na pierwsze miejsce wysunęła się stanowa pielgrzymka mężczyzn i młodzieńców do Piekar.
Działalność zakonów i zgromadzeń zakonnych męskich na terenie diecezji katowickiej w latach 1925-1973
Authors: Kurek Chryzostom
Published: October 2023

Poniższy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie pracy i misji zakonów, klasztorów i wspólnot zakonnych. Na terenie diecezji katowickiej istniały placówki następujących męskich zakonów i zgromadzeń zakonnych: bonifratrzy, franciszkanie, kamilianie, jezuici, oblaci, werbiści, salezjanie, salwatorianie. Bonifratrzy opiekowali się chorymi we własnych szpitalach. Franciszkanie poświęcali się głównie głoszeniu misji i rekolekcji dla ludu, a w drugiej kolejności pomocy duszpasterskiej i posłudze religijnej w parafiach. Kamilianie byli odpowiedzialni za odtruwanie alkoholików w szpitalu i propagowanie abstynencji. Jezuici organizowali rekolekcje dla katolickiego świeckiego stowarzyszenia maryjnego i prowadzili parafię. Oblaci, werbiści, salezjanie oraz salwatorianie głosili misje i rekolekcje, sprawowali apostolstwo prasy. Druga wojna światowa przerwała tę pracę i spowodowała wielkie straty materialne i osobowe w poszczególnych klasztorach. Po wojnie zakony i wspólnoty zakonne wznowiły pracę duszpasterską we własnych parafiach klasztornych, które zostały im powierzone przez kurię biskupią.
Ks. infułat dr Michał Lewek (1878-1967)
Authors: Bańka Józef
Published: October 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest postać ks. Michała Lewka, który należy do wybitnych kapłanów diecezji katowickiej. W artykule przybliżono przede wszystkim jego zasługi związane z okresem walk powstańczych i plebiscytu na Górnym Śląsku, pracę kapłańską wykonywaną w różnych aspektach. Podkreślono jego trwałe zainteresowanie kwestiami społecznymi i sprawami narodowymi oraz omówiono jego działalność w Związku Kapłanów „Unitas.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF MALARIA OUTCOMES IN EXPECTANT MOTHERS IN SOUTHERN EDO STATE
Authors: OSEGHALE O. E. , CHOKOR B. A.
Published: October 2023

Degraded environments have been observed to have negative effects on health outcomes. The right actions on environmental health can reduce the burden of the disease as curative measures are usually costlier and complicated, when compared to preventive measures. The key objective of the study is to identify areas of high malaria burden and policy which provide a framework to curb the malaria disease burden, especially among expectant mothers. This study employed Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation which is a spatial analysis method whereby values at a particular location are determined by giving more importance to the values of nearby points. This was used to identify, visualize, and map out areas of high malaria incidence amongst expectant mothers in Edo South Senatorial District in Southern Nigeria based on temperature and rainfall data from 2013 - 2020. The study found three of seven Local Government Areas (LGAs): Egor, Ovia South West and Oredo, to have the highest record of malaria confirmed in expectant mothers, which were tied to environmental conditions, as slight increases in temperature overtime were observed to have a relationship with malaria outcomes in expectant mothers. Consequently, curbing extreme temperatures ranges was found to be crucial not only to addressing climate change concerns but combating the development and spread of the mosquito vector. Based on the findings, the study recommends the need for a standard maintenance of the immediate surroundings of households in order to minimize malaria incidence. Experts and policy makers can mobilize public support by involving Local communities and other stakeholders in the fight against malaria eradication, especially amongst vulnerable groups such as expectant mothers
Amidst Covid-19 Scare: How About Addressing Effective Risk Communication, Social Media Usage, and Nursing Performance?
Authors: A.K. Aboagye , E.K. Bakpa , J. Debrah-Amofah
Published: October 2023

The study assessed the effect of effective risk communication on nursing performance while evaluating the moderating role of social media usage on the risk communication-performance relationship. The study was cross-sectional. Three purposefully selected public hospitals' 371 nurses in Ghana were surveyed online. The findings revealed that effective risk communication positively influenced nursing performance. An analysis of social media usage as a moderator revealed that the use of social media positively moderated the risk communication-performance relationship. The study adds to the literature on nursing performance modeling by introducing novel antecedents to improve nursing performance. It offers nursing managers knowledge on alternative ways to improve nurses’ performance. It provides nurses and nursing managers with insight into the positive effects of incorporating social media usage into their daily routine to improve the dissemination of risk information, as well as nursing performance.
Histomorphological parameters of the placenta during pregnancy complicated by major obstetric syndromes, clinically manifested by preeclampsia
Authors: Lemish Natalia
Published: October 2023

Aim of research - to determine the peculiarities of histomorphological parameters of placentas during pregnancy, which had complications from the group of major obstetric syndromes (MOS), clinically manifested by preeclampsia.
Materials and methods. A histomorphological study of 30 placentas from women with a severe degree of preeclampsia was carried out, which made up the main group (OG), the control group (CG) was made up of 20 placentas from women without a complicated course of pregnancy. Macroscopic and microscopic examination of the droppings was carried out in accordance with the standard description protocol and modern research requirements (order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine "On the improvement of children's patho-anatomical service" dated August 19, 2004, No. 417). Statistical processing of research results was performed using the standard programs "Microsoft Excel 5.0" and "Statistica 6.0".
Results. Histological examination of placentas from women with preeclampsia (PE) during pregnancy (OG) revealed a certain spectrum of pathomorphological changes, the key place among which was occupied by acute and chronic disorders of uteroplacental blood circulation. Thrombosis of the intervillous space (VPS) and infarcts of the villi were more often compared to CG in the placentas of OG women, thrombosis of the intervillous space was diagnosed with the highest frequency in placentas with severe PE. Every third woman with PE – 11 (36.6%) cases – had fibrinoid necrosis of the basal plate and intradecidual hemorrhages, which clinically manifest the failure of compensatory reactions with the development of sub- and decompensated placental insufficiency (PІ).
Conclusions. Histomorphological changes in the tissues of the studied placentas in women with severe preeclampsia indicate a violation of placental blood flow and indicate a lack of compensatory and adaptive reactions, a violation of the functioning of the microcirculatory channel in placentas with preeclampsia, the cause of which can be considered endothelial dysfunction, which is the pathogenetic basis for the development of MOS.
The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the institution mentioned in the paper. Informed consent of women was obtained for the study.
No conflict of interest was declared by the author.
ПРОСТОРОВІ ОБРАЗИ В РОМАНІ ЕЛЕАНОР ПОРТЕР “THE SUNBRIDGE GIRLS AT SIX STAR RANCH”
Authors: ПІТЕРСЬКА О. В.
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена комплексному дослідженню просторових образів у романі Е. Портер «The Sunbridge Girls at Six Star Ranch». У роботі розглянуто поняття «топос», «локус» у контексті сучасного наукового дискурсу, актуалізовано проблему визначення форм і засобів текстової організації художнього простору, модель якого в літературному творі залежить від історико-культурних обставин, естетичних переконань, що вплинули на формування індивідуальної авторської манери. Автором статті виявлено та прокоментовано специфіку просторових образів із застосуванням здобутків біографічного методу й елементів герменевтичного підходу до аналізу тексту; визначено структуру та смислову єдність художнього простору в тексті роману; проаналізовано засоби реалізації авторських інтенцій. На основі дослідження визначено, що модель художнього простору в романі Е. Портер побудована як сукупність описів природних ландшафтів, міст США на території Нової Англії та штату Техас. Визначено концепт «вода» як один з ключових у дослідженому тексті, розкрито його культурно-історичне, ідейне навантаження, смислову роль, композиційну значущість. Проаналізовано топоси міст, прерії, місцеві локуси, що відіграють визначну роль у сюжетній архітектоніці роману. Доведено, що лексико-семантичний вимір таких міст, як Сан-Антоніо, Новий Орлеан створено за допомогою топографічних локусів (фортеця Аламо, собор Сан-Фернандо, Латинський і Французький квартали). Наведено приклади географічних назв (топоніми, гідроніми), що маркують часопростір та сюжет роману, рушійною силою якого є мотив подорожі. У дослідженні зазначено, що топос міста в художньому тексті є носієм сакральної свідомості, органічно поєднує сучасне та минуле, ідентифікує ментальність; локуси міста створюють вербальні картини культурного життя з усіма його протиріччями, на тлі яких відбувається духовне зростання героїв твору.
ВІЙСЬКОВА ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЯ ЯК ПРЕДМЕТ СУЧАСНОГО ПЕРЕКЛАДУ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ НІМЕЦЬКОЇ МОВИ)
Authors: ПОКУЛЕВСЬКА А. І. , ВОРОБЙОВА Л. В.
Published: October 2023

Словниковий склад кожної мови постійно розвивається. Мовні та позамовні фактори впливають на еволюційні процеси в будь-якій мові. Особливо інтенсивно динамічні процеси в лексиці відбуваються в часи радикальних суспільно-політичних змін, зумовлених науково-технічним прогресом, піднесенням розвитку культури й мистецтва, інтенсифікацією зовнішніх контактів тощо. Військова сфера є одним із провідних постачальників інноваційної лексики для сучасних мов, у нашому випадку української та німецької. Події російської загарбницької війни проти України стали потужним екстралінгвістичним фактором, який сприяв появі нових термінів та значень слів, які відображають реальність суспільств у всьому світі. Метою дослідження цієї розвідки є аналіз семантичних змін у лексичному складі німецької мови під впливом російсько-української війни, а також розглядається проблема перекладу військової термінології та складнощі, які виникають в процесі перекладу. Матеріал дослідження склали переважно лексичні одиниці сучасної німецької мови, які були зафіксовані в „Kleines Lexikon: Krieg und Sprache“. Військова лексика – це складна система, яка охоплює поняття, пов’язані як із життям військовослужбовців, так і з виконанням ними обов’язків у військовій службі. Крім того, військова лексика все частіше з’являється сьогодні в повсякденному словнику людей, тому систематизація, класифікація та вивчення процесу формування та поширення є доцільним і необхідним. Проблема полягає в тому, як правильно перекласти нову військову термінологію іншими мовами. Лексика з „Kleines Lexikon: Krieg und Sprache“ та її аналіз свідчать про збільшення військової термінології, пов’язаної з війною в Україні, а також розширення значень слів і передачу значень. Усі ці неологізми в більшості випадків перекладаються на німецьку мову за допомогою двох перекладацьких трансформацій: калькування та різних типів транскодування, а саме транслітерації та адаптивного транскодування.
Survey on perception for over the counter medicine use without prescription among the general people in the Gazipur, Bangladesh
Authors: Majedul Hoque  , Arafath Jubayer  , Md Aktaruzzaman  , Md Nahid Hasan  , Mohammad Sabbir Hossain  , Taharat Akram  , Shuvo Nath Saha
Published: October 2023

The use of over-the-counter (OTC) medications is a global phenomenon, particularly among people in general in developing nations. This kind of drug can be used without a prescription. Alarmingly the use of medication without prescriptions among the general people for longer duration is increasing day by day. The study was meant to evaluate the prevalence of non-prescribed medications among people living in the Gazipur city corporation of Bangladesh. From January to March 2023, a cross-sectional survey was carried out in the Gazipur City Corporation (GCC). Data were gathered from patients and non-patients who self-administered medications using a semi-structured questionnaire, and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the results. Total study population were 300, among them 261 were non-prescription medicine user, of which participants were Govt. Job holder (16.8%), garments worker (11.1%), housewife (7.7%) and students (64.3%). Aged between 22 and 45 years, there were 56.3% males and 43.7% females. Mostly used medication groups were Anthelmintic 33% NSAIDs (24%), antacids (8.5%) and antibiotics (17%). The compliance was rated as excellent (13.4%) and good (55.5%). Unexpectedly, the majority of people regularly take anti-gut worm medications because they virtually always develop at the same period in almost everyone. They believe a prescription is not necessary in order to take an anthelmintic medication at any time.
Convergence Analysis of Bi-Attempted Based Optimization Algorithm for Numerical Global Optimum
Authors: SARIYILDIZ İrfan , KÖSE ULUKÖK Mehtap
Published: October 2023

In this study, the search convergence properties of a recently developed Bi-Attempted Based Optimization Algorithm (ABaOA) on a six-hump camel function are demonstrated. The six-hump camel function, with its six local minima and two global minima, is one of the well-known fixed-dimension multimodal benchmark functions used to assess the effectiveness of optimization techniques. The ABaOA is intended to be tested on this benchmark function because real-world numerical optimization problems necessitate quick processing times. Results that are obtained from experiments are promising in terms of speed and viability. The highly effective search algorithm ABaOA ensures a workable solution while also quickly arriving at the global optimal solution.