bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERNIZATION OF SOCIAL EDUCATION IN THE REGIONAL SPACE OF RUSSIA (ON MATERIALS OF THE KABARDINO-BALKARIAN REPUBLIC)
Authors: KILBERG-SHAKHZADOVA Nadezda V.
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to the modernization of social education at the regional level. Many developed countries are facing social disharmony as a result of the economic downturn. The main reasons for this are unemployment, poverty, marginalization, which needs to be resolved. Education is almost the decisive factor in social well-being. In the development strategy of modern society, the integration of educational systems in Europe, this problem has become particularly acute. For supporters of the liberal concept that serves as the ideological basis of globalization, education is an integral part of the market. Obviously, instead of the “globalization model” leading to education based on market regulation, another is needed - it is modernization that can change the vector of education.

Methods. The relevance of the study is due to the regional aspect of higher education. The object of study was the student youth of Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H.M. Berbekov (KBSU). The University over the past years is among the ten best educational institutions of the North Caucasus region; subject is modernization of the educational process. At each stage of the study the object and subject of the study were adjusted. This is due to the multifaceted study of a particular issue. The research is conducted over the past five years. It involves educational institutions: the KBSU and the North-Ossetian State University (NOSU). One of the active methods was the survey. The article discusses aspects of the significance of social education of a number of domestic scientists. Their ideas formed the basis of regional universities, including the KBR. The aim is to explore the issue of quality training of social workers at the regional level. One of the objectives of this study is to identify new scientific knowledge about the sociality of modernization, to identify the contradictions of the process of modernization of education. This article will reveal the essence of the concepts of “modernization”, “social education” and introduce the results of the study of a regional university. The stated problem is still not well understood. The educational space creates conditions for new forms of improvement, the areas of professional training are updated.

Results. In this study we will try to give our interpretation of such concepts as “modernization of social education”, “modernization processes in education”. These terms did not find due attention in the researches analyzed by us. Their further introduction into the thesaurus of national science is the future development of social cognition.

Conclusions. Modernization of the Russian education, in fact, is the most important task of the new form of existence and further development, designed to update the educational space, give it a new form and subsequently improve such professional activities as social education.
Features of etiology and pathogenesis of acute deep vein thrombosis in children of different age groups. Results of a prospective cohort study in parallel groups
Authors: Nurmeev I N , Mirolubov L M , Batyrshina L I , Nurmeev N N , Gilmutdinov M R , Nurmeeva A R
Published: June 2019

Aim. To study the characteristics of the etiology and clinical picture of acute deep vein thrombosis in children of different age groups.

Methods. The article analyzes the diagnosis and treatment of 77 children and adolescents with acute deep vein thrombosis. The features of the history of patients, previous fact of deep venous catheterization were studied. The fact of the presence and absence of clinical symptoms of thrombosis is registered. The results of ultrasound diagnostics are used. All patients underwent a course of anticoagulant therapy. The results of diagnosis and treatment were evaluated taking into account the age of the patients, the presence/absence of the history of catheterization of deep veins.

Results. When comparing different age groups, their distinctive characteristics were revealed: predominant presence of asymptomatic catheter-associated thrombosis in the younger age group (newborns and infants) with symptomatic deep vein thrombosis of various origin in older children. Among the surveyed, the majority (75.3%) had asymptomatic thrombosis. Pain (2.6%), edema (3.9%) and a combination of pain and edema (18.2%) were more common among symptomatic patients with the symptoms of acute vein thrombosis. In some cases, a combination of two or more complaints was noted. Asymptomatic thrombosis in the catheter-associated thrombosis group amounted to 96.6%. All patients below 1 year had a predisposing factor in the history: 95% - preceding vein catheterization, 5% - postoperative period. With a history of venous catheterization, symptoms of thrombosis were detected 9.2 times less frequently than in children without vein catheterization. In the group of children older than a year, the ratio of thrombosis without a predisposing factor was 10.5%, and the ratio of children with symptoms of thrombosis was 1.38 times higher than among children younger than a year. The only fatal outcome: a 17-year-old patient with a history of thrombophilia, thrombosis of the left iliac vein, pulmonary embolism.

Conclusion. Deep vein thrombosis in children of the first year of life in all cases was caused by a predisposing factor: in children during the first year of life in 95% of cases deep vein thrombosis was asymptomatic and was revealed by ultrasound examination.
Impact of myofunctional disorders of the maxillofacial area on the formation of occlusion pathology in children
Authors: Ignateva L A , Khamitova N Kh
Published: June 2019

Myodynamic balance of the muscles of maxillofacial area provides required conditions for normal development of dentoalveolar system. Dysfunction of the muscles of facial and oral area is a significant ethiopathogenetic factor of development of anomalies of tooth position and development of upper and lower jaws. Among such factors the most prevalent habits are sucking fingers, mouth breathing (in genetically, anatomically and physiologically caused absence of nasal breathing), incorrect lip seal and infantile swallowing. Position of the tongue in mouth breathing is of particular importance as positioning the tongue between the dental arches causes significant vestibular inclination of the upper incisors. As a result of these changes disocclusion is formed in vertical plane. Additional pressure of stretched buccal muscles during mouth breathing causes narrowing of the dental arches. It is required to mention that many researchers pay attention to decreased bioelectrical activity of masseters in electromyographic study in patients with occlusion anomalies. Formation of this pathology influences not only the general health state (disorder of nasal breathing, swallowing, chewing, sound pronouncing and posture) but also social adaptation of a child. Due to this children require complex approach to the diagnosis and correction of myofanctional disorders of maxillofacial area.
Assessment of Heavy Metals Pollution in Water and Sediments and Polychaetes in Sinop Shores of The Black Sea
Authors: BAT Levent , ŞAHİN Fatih , ÖZTEKİN Ayşah
Published: June 2019

In this study four
Polychaetes species namely Capitella capitata, Nereis
zonata, Platynereis dumerilii and
Perinereis cultrifera were selected to
evaluate metal pollution in Karakum shores of Sinop Peninsula in the southern
Black Sea. The Hg, Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn amounts in water,
sediment as well as their existence in Polychaetes were studied to appraise the
anthropogenic impact on their environment. Metals concentrations in water were found in the
following order: Zn > Cu > Pb > Cd > Hg, whereas the order of
abundance of these metals in sediments were as follow Zn > Cu > Pb >
Hg >Cd. There were no differences in heavy metal levels in sediment between
seasons. The concentration of metals analysed in the Polychaete species showed
same pattern. Zn showed the highest concentration in all species followed by
Cu. The results showed that the heavy metal levels in C. capitata were
much higher than those in N. zonata, P.
dumerilii and P. cultrifera.
İl Eğitim Denetmenlerinin Rehberlik ve İş Başında Yetiştirme Görevleri ile İlgili Görüşlerine Dayalı Eğitim İstekliliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KAVRAYICI Ceyhun , AĞAOĞLU Esmahan
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı eğitim denetmenlerinin rehberlik

ve iş başında yetiştirme görevleri ile ilgili görüşleri ve buna yönelik eğitim

gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2012-2013

eğitim-öğretim yılında Aydın, Çanakkale, Çorum, Eskişehir, Gaziantep, Malatya,

Mersin illerinde görev yapmakta olan 292 il eğitim denetmeni oluşturmaktadır.

Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmış olup, veriler Ağaoğlu (1999) tarafından

geliştirilen “eğitim denetmenlerinin rehberlik ve iş başında yetiştirme

görevlerini gerekli görme düzeyi ve buna ilişkin eğitim istekliliklerini

belirleme” ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. İllere gönderilen 292 ölçekten, 227’si geri

dönmüş ve değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde anlamlılık düzeyi

olarak .05 kabul edilmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılıma sahip olduğu durumlarda,

t testi ve anova testleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda,

denetmenlerin rehberlik ve iş başında yetiştirme görevlerini gerekli görme

düzeyleri (x̄ = 4.189) “gerekli” boyutunda ifade edilmiş ve bu görevleri

gerekli görme düzeylerinde demografik değişkenler bağlamında anlamlı bir fark

bulunamamıştır. Katılımcıların bu göreve ilişkin eğitim alma isteklilikleri de

yine araştırmanın birinci alt amacıyla koşut bir biçimde (x̄ = 4.025)

“istekliyim” boyutunda ifade edilmiş ve eğitim alma isteklilikleri düzeyinde

katıldıkları hizmet içi eğitim değişkeni bağlamında anlamlı bir fark

bulunmuştur. İl eğitim denetmenlerinin daha önceden katıldıkları hizmet içi

eğitim sayısı arttıkça, eğitim alma istekliliklerinin azaldığı sonucuna

ulaşılmıştır.
La responsabilidad social universitaria desde su fundamentación teórica
Authors: Torres Castaño Ana Gladys , Sánchez Vásquez Lina Marcela
Published: June 2019

Las Instituciones de Educación Superior afrontan actualmente el reto de nuevos ejercicios de gestión institucional en materia de responsabilidad social universitaria-RSU, es decir, se requiere de organizaciones con mayor capacidad de generación de conocimiento aplicado y relacionado con su entorno. Las universidades son la gran alternativa que reclama la sociedad, con propuestas concretas en beneficio de todos y no sólo con una visión de utilidad individual. Estas entidades, como unidades administradoras de desarrollo y bienestar social, deben comprometerse no solo con sus acciones de extensión, investigación, gestión y proyección social, sino también con acciones de formación integral y demás funciones que fortalezcan y justifiquen la aplicación de su responsabilidad social, para alcanzar un bienestar general estructurado de manera armoniosa con cada uno de los estamentos con los que se relaciona. En nuestro país, en el campo de la RSU, se encuentra un marco amplio de universidades e instituciones de educación superior, que se han esforzado por construir un modelo de gestión de responsabilidad social universitaria basados en las teorías propuestas por diversos autores como Vallaeys, Proyecto Construye Universidad en Chile, Cavero, Chiavenato, Lipson, Buitrago, entre otros. El objetivo es hacer una descripción general de la RSU desde sus referentes teóricos, que sirva como punto de partida para llevar a cabo estudios de carácter aplicativo sobre la temática, con el propósito de verificar su cumplimiento y aplicación en todas las actividades universitarias inherentes a la institución.
Tackling Grand Challenges
Authors: DiEnno Cara Marie , DePrince Anne P.
Published: June 2019

In recent years, grand challenge initiatives have emerged nationally with the goal of addressing large, multidisciplinary public problems. The advent of university-led grand challenge initiatives offers an important opportunity to reflect on how institutions of higher education design, implement, and orient externally relevant activities at a time of public skepticism. With a focus on public problem solving, grand challenge initiatives offer a way to re-engage the public’s imagination and faith in higher education, depending on what these initiatives reflect about institutional values, practices, and work. We use this reflection opportunity to review early approaches to university-led grand challenge initiatives. We then propose that two frameworks should merge explicitly into grand challenge initiatives to guide public problem solving: community engagement and collective impact. Finally, we offer the establishment of a grand challenge initiative at the University of Denver (DU) as an example of the integration of community engagement and collective impact frameworks into the organization and implementation of institution-wide, publicly-engaged work.
Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont et son mode d’enseignement pour jeunes filles nobles dans les Magasin des Enfants et Magasin des Adolescentes
Authors: Goossens Kirsten
Published: June 2019

Les contes de fées moralisateurs de la conteuse et pédagogue Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, destinés aux jeunes filles de la noblesse anglaise, montrent très clairement que, selon elle, la religion n’est pas l’antagoniste de la raison et que, au contraire, les deux sont nécessaires pour former un esprit « parfait ». L’étiquette de la religieuse est-elle incompatible avec celle de la savante? Son cas demeure délicat puisque nous constatons qu’elle prêche d’une part une instruction complète pour les jeunes filles, car elle les juge capables de raisonner tout aussi bien que les hommes, à condition qu’on les instruise dans ce sens, tout en défendant d’autre part l’image de la femme au foyer.
Le truchement dans les récits de voyageurs : interprète et personnage médiateur de l’espace frontalier
Authors: Bonnotte Céline
Published: June 2019

Dans le cadre des contacts avec le Nouveau Monde durant l’Ancien Régime, la notion de frontière est omniprésente : une délimitation est établie entre le « nous » des Européens et le « eux » des peuples habitant ces nouvelles contrées. Les truchements, interprètes ayant compris le fonctionnement de cet espace intermédiaire, témoignent de la richesse pouvant découler de cette zone d’entre-deux, mais aussi des dangers qui y sont associés. La question du traitement de la frontière, illustrée par des exemples tirés de récits de voyages en Amérique, sera étudiée par le biais du phénomène d’acculturation modifiant les rapports interculturels.
La frontière dans le cycle orphique de Jean Cocteau : de la représentation de l’invisibilité
Authors: El Gharbi Rana
Published: June 2019

Dans la trilogie orphique de Jean Cocteau, le personnage du poète accède à des lieux étranges grâce à différents procédés. Cet espace limbique se caractérise par la déformation de l’espace, du temps et du langage. Espace de désordre et de métamorphose, la frontière est également un espace où le poète rencontre des personnages au carrefour de sa mythologie personnelle. La frontière dans les films de Cocteau est le lieu où le poète perd ses repères mondains et ses caractéristiques terrestres afin de communiquer avec la poésie. La représentation de la traversée de la « zone » évolue dans la trilogie orphique : d’un tableau figurant un espace littéralement imperceptible, le cinéaste passe à la traduction complexe de cette invisibilité.
Portrait de Boileau en Hercule bourgeois. Notes sur un prix d’éloquence à l’Institut national (1801-1804)
Authors: Zékian Stéphane
Published: June 2019

Appliquée au tournant des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, l’idée d’un « portrait de l’homme en lettres en héros » porte en elle l’ambiguïté attachée à la notion d’héroïsme. Alors partagée entre deux conceptions nettement différenciées, celle-ci témoigne des hésitations caractérisant la définition du mérite et de la grandeur. Consacrée à la mémoire académique de Boileau comme point de cristallisation de l’exemplarité nationale, cette étude de cas propose un échantillon des différents registres héroïques employés à cette occasion. Elle tente, en outre, de penser leur mode de conciliation et d’interpréter le rapport au temps historique qu’ils supposent.AbstractWhen applied to the turn of the 19th century, the idea of ‘portraying the man of letters as a her’ bears the ambiguity inherent to the notion of heroism. As there were two clearly distinguished understandings of the notion at the time, it epitomizes hesitations on how to define merit and grandeur. Looking at academic writings on Boileau as the ground where the idea of national exemplariness crystallized, this case study examines samples of the various heroic styles used in that context. It also considers how such styles could converge and attempts to interpret the different relationships to historical time that they involved.
Le roman québécois du XIXe siècle : chroniques d’un romancier honteux
Authors: Roy Véronique
Published: June 2019

Au Québec, le romancier du XIXe siècle est généralement perçu, par la critique littéraire,  comme un promoteur de l’identité nationale. Ce verdict semble d’autant plus crédible que les auteurs de l’époque affirment écrire des œuvres catholiques et patriotiques. Or, on se demande, dans ce cas, ce qui les pousse à mettre en scène, dans leurs œuvres, des personnages d’écrivains inspirés des clichés du romantisme et du réalisme balzacien. C’est ce que nous tenterons d’expliquer en nous penchant sur les romans de Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau et d’Antoine Gérin-Lajoie, Charles Guérin et Jean Rivard.AbstractNineteenth-century Quebec novelists are generally perceived in literary criticism as being strong promoters of national identity. This verdict seems to be particularly credible considering these authors claimed to write catholic and patriotic works. However, one wonders what motivated them to portray characters of writers inspired by clichés of romanticism and Balzacian realism. We intend to explain this misperception by looking at Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau’s novel Charles Guérin as well as Antoine Gérin-Lajoie’s Jean Rivard.
Robbe-Grillet, Prométhée et Sisyphe écrivains
Authors: Milat Christian
Published: June 2019

Bien qu’il refuse l’engagement sartrien, Alain Robbe-Grillet, nouveau Prométhée, se donne, en minant les structures et les trames narratives, la fonction sociale de faire de son lecteur un homme nouveau, lui-même futur créateur d’un nouveau monde. Ainsi condamné à écrire indéfiniment à partir de fragments qui se dérobent et se combattent sans cesse, Robbe-Grillet s’inflige le châtiment réservé à Sisyphe, mais c’est finalement dans cette quête impossible que résident la liberté et, partant, la grandeur de l’écrivain.AbstractThough he denies Sartre’s commitment, by scuttling narrative structures and patterns, Alain Robbe-Grillet, like a new Prometheus, sets out to make his reader a new person, him/herself creator of a new world. Thus sentenced to indefinitely writing fragments that escape and fight each other constantly, Robbe-Grillet inflicts upon himself the punishment given to Sisyphus, but it is ultimately in this impossible quest that resides the freedom and, ultimately, the greatness of the writer.
De la fonction aliénante de l’amour au désir anarchiste : posture ironique et mise en scène comique chez Christiane Rochefort
Authors: Palamaris Rosa
Published: June 2019

Entre dominante réaliste et dominante utopiste, les romans de Christiane Rochefort semblent extrêmement divers. Toutefois, un point de convergence peut être décelé : « Je dois faire un aveu : tous mes livres sont contre l’amour. » Formulation simple, presque lapidaire, qui met en évidence le ton rochefortien, parfois badin, parfois cocasse, le plus souvent direct, dont le dessein premier est de remettre en cause cette évidence, culturelle : l’amour. Forme du pouvoir, l’amour annihile le désir comme voie permettant d’accéder à la conscience. Rochefort attaque les diverses institutions qui tentent de contraindre le désir, non pour subvertir une norme sociale, mais pour créer un espace utopique propice à son expansion. Aussi l’amour apparaît-il comme un lieu de croisement où posture ironique et mise en scène comique correspondraient aux différentes modalités de remise en cause, réalistes et utopiques.AbstractChristiane Rochefort’s novels constantly sway between a realistic and a utopian dominant. That is why they seem to be extremely varied. However, a meeting point can be detected: « To be honest, all my books are against love. » A simple, almost terse phrase that highlights Rochefort’s tone: it is sometimes playful, sometimes funny, mostly straightforward. Its main aim is to question a highly cultural evidence: love. A form of power, love destroys desire as a way to reach consciousness. Rochefort attacks the various institutions that stifle desire, not to subvert social standards but to create a utopian space propicious to its development. Love thus appears as a crossroads where ironical attitude and comical performance could match the questioning modes, both realistic and utopian.
« Cette psalmodie ineffable autrement ». Serres chaudes, un autre symbolisme
Authors: Dessons Gérard
Published: June 2019

On a reproché au recueil de poèmes Serres chaudes son manque de clarté, voire son illisibilité. Cette critique trahissait en fait une inadaptation de la lecture à un mode de dire nouveau qu’inventait ce maître du symbolisme à la recherche d’un symbole qui ne soit plus a priori, mais issu de l’oeuvre elle-même. Une telle entreprise impliquait un mode de signifier spécifique, largement responsable de l’étrangeté d’une oeuvre qui privilégiait le rythme contre le signe, imposait la disconvenance logique, et imposait la coexistence de vers métriques et de vers libres.AbstractThe poems collected in Maeterlinck’s Hothouses have been criticized as lacking in clarity and even as coming close to being illegible. This criticism actually stems from a reading that failed to engage with the new mode of expression devised by the master, whose symbols derived from the work itself instead of being a priori constructs. Such an undertaking involved a specific mode of signification, which is largely responsible for the strangeness of a work that privileged rhythm over signs and syntax, thus creating occasional breeches of logic and juxtaposing metrical and free verse.
La dansomanie ou la passion du ballet à l'Opéra de Paris au XIXe siècle
Authors: Bilodeau Louis
Published: June 2019

Héritier d'une tradition remontant à Louis XIV, l'Opéra de Paris a maintenu pendant presque tout le XIXe siècle un lien consubstantiel entre les œuvres lyriques et la danse. Jusqu'à la Belle Époque, une soirée à l'Académie de Musique comprenait obligatoirement un ballet autonome ou un important divertissement prenant place au sein des opéras de Mozart, de Meyerbeer, de Verdi ou de Wagner. C'est seulement à partir de la révolution wagnérienne que cette règle disparut progressivement et que, avant le bouleversement des Ballets russes de Diaghilev au début du XXe siècle, la danse et l'opéra suivirent des voies de plus en plus indépendantes.
Sagesse et barbarie en terre gauloise. La violence fondatrice dans la bande dessinée Astérix
Authors: Thomas Jean-Pierre
Published: June 2019

Acculé par les Romains à une résistance apparemment futile, un groupe de Gaulois s’oppose malgré tout à l’avancée de l’envahisseur. Ces rebelles, armés d’une potion les rendant irréductibles, aplatissent littéralement l’adversité au cours d’une histoire qui se répète, à quelques variantes près, d’album en album. Il s’agit ici de se demander si le recours à la violence, auquel sont contraints les Gaulois dans la série Astérix, est nécessaire ou s’il n’apparaît pas, çà et là, quelque peu gratuit. L’observation du rôle joué par la violence dans Astérix permet de déterminer si celle-ci incite à l’agressivité ou si, au contraire, elle ne joue pas plutôt un rôle salutaire, voire dionysiaque. Uderzo et Goscinny, les créateurs de la bande dessinée, semblent avoir mis au point un ingénieux subterfuge leur permettant de distiller les effets d’une violence cathartique auprès de générations de lecteurs.
L’Écriture romanesque : une projection spatiotemporelle chez Cung Giu Nguyen
Authors: Van Quang Pham
Published: June 2019

Si la littérature résulte d’une réalisation esthétique et poétique de l’écriture, elle est aussi sensible à des événements sociaux et à des conditions humaines. Les œuvres d’auteurs vietnamiens francophones s’inscrivent dans cette perspective en s’affrontant souvent au monde bouleversé et dramatique ou à un espace scénographique chaotique où l’individu évolue. Cung Giu Nguyen, une des grandes figures de la littérature francophone vietnamienne, témoigne clairement de sa foi dans l’art de sorte que son écriture manifeste la volonté de métamorphoser la réalité vécue. Cet article se propose d’examiner la mise en scène de l’écriture comme une projection spatiotemporelle en rapport avec le sujet (fictif ou de l’écriture), ce qui, du point de vue psychanalytique, permettrait d’éclairer le moi clivé de l’écrivain.
Manon… Esclarmonde… Werther… Un vent de passion à l’Opéra-Comique
Authors: Condé Gérard
Published: June 2019

Jusqu’à la fin des années 1870, le théâtre parisien de l’Opéra-Comique privilégiait les sujets divertissants, d’où la passion était exclue. Massenet fut longtemps réticent à l’égard d’une scène aussi éloignée de sa sensibilité. Mais la nomination de Léon Carvalho, en 1876, à la tête de l'Opéra-Comique (où la Carmen de Bizet venait de brûler les planches) en fit une scène ouverte à l’innovation et quatorze ouvrages de Massenet (sur vingt-cinq) y furent finalement créés ou repris. Manon, Esclarmonde, Werther, Sapho, Cendrillon, Grisélidis, La Navar-raise, Le Jongleur de Notre-Dame ou Thérèse offrent une riche palette des expressions paradoxales de la passion.
La plaie et le couteau. Formes du pouvoir et de la violence dans l’univers de Suprématie de Laurent McAllister
Authors: Beaulé Sophie
Published: June 2019

Sous le pseudonyme de Laurent McAllister, Jean-Louis Trudel et Yves Meynard écrivent en collaboration depuis 1989 des textes de hard SF et de fantasy orientés vers le renouvellement générique. L’univers de Suprématie, riche, regroupe un roman éponyme et des nouvelles signées par Meynard, Trudel ou McAllister. Un de ses motifs récurrents est certainement celui du pouvoir et de son corollaire, la violence, déclinée selon plusieurs modes, allant de la thématique au chronotope et au style. Beaulé y voit des affinités avec certaines des thèses proposées par Deleuze et Guattari sur le capitalisme avancé.
Révision et subversion : Balzac et le mythe de Napoléon
Authors: Gerwin Beth
Published: June 2019

Balzac admirait Napoléon Bonaparte, à qui il se comparait même, dans le domaine des lettres. Cependant, il ne va pas de soi que Balzac ait cherché à faire de l’Empereur un mythe littéraire, qui s’arracherait à l’Histoire et aux conséquences collectives et individuelles de ses actes. L’importance de Bonaparte pour la création de la Comédie humaine est incontestable, mais une relecture des textes où Balzac semble glorifier Napoléon — notamment Une ténébreuse affaire et Le Médecin de campagne — laisse voir une représentation souvent ambiguë du pouvoir à la fois héroïque et despotique de l’Empereur. Passant par le célèbre portrait de Napoléon dans le tableau d’Antoine-Jean Gros, La Bataille d’Eylau, l’article reprend enfin Le Colonel Chabert, montrant que la tentation de faire de Napoléon un mythe est pour Balzac un danger, car elle finit par faire oublier la réalité vécue et menace ainsi la vraisemblance qui sous-tend la représentation réaliste.
La ruse à la frontière des genres. Regards croisés sur les farces de Molière et les contes de La Fontaine
Authors: Leclerc Jean
Published: June 2019

Cet article propose une analyse de la ruse dans les farces de Molière et dans les contes de La Fontaine afin de mesurer les rapprochements et les différences entre ces deux genres. L’étude porte en premier lieu sur les enjeux éthiques et juridiques, permettant à la fois de susciter le rire auprès du public, tout en dénonçant le ridicule du personnage de la dupe, pour ensuite procéder à l’établissement d’une liste des principaux lieux communs sur lesquels se fonde cette mécanique du rire. L’article se termine sur des considérations logiques et argumentatives associées au comique de la ruse, montrant ainsi comment ces deux genres dévoilent leur dette à l’égard du climat libertin et libre-penseur du XVIIe siècle.
Portraits de l’homo litteratus dans le darwinisme littéraire et La Possibilité d’une île de Michel Houellebecq
Authors: Posthumus Stéphanie
Published: June 2019

Cet article se propose d’analyser les nombreux croisements entre le darwinisme littéraire et le roman La Possibilité d’une île de Michel Houellebecq : l’emploi de la théorie de l’évolution, le concept de nature humaine et le portrait de l’homo litteratus comme narrateur de son propre récit de vie. Un tel rapprochement permettra de poser le problème du futur de notre capacité de lire et d’écrire des textes littéraires dans le contexte plus général de l’évolution de l’espèce et de l’environnement.
Mes quatre femmes de Gisèle Pineau, (auto)biographie et fiction
Authors: Persson Ann-Sofie
Published: June 2019

Cet article propose d’étudier Mes quatre femmes (2007) de Gisèle Pineau dans ses relations avec l’(auto)biographie et la fiction. Malgré un pacte autobiographique explicite donnant nom et prénom de l’auteur, Mes quatre femmes se distingue sensiblement de la définition de l’autobiographie de Philippe Lejeune, surtout par le fait de ne pas placer l’auteur au centre du récit. Le portrait de l’écrivaine se fait en filigrane à travers les récits de quatre femmes importantes de sa famille. Dans sa recherche identitaire, Pineau se lance dans un projet où l’écriture de soi passe à travers l’écriture de l’autre et où le rôle de la fiction est primordial. Récit hybride, ce texte emprunte des éléments à la fiction, à la biographie et à l’autobiographie. L’objectif du présent article est de faire l’inventaire d’un certain nombre de stratégies appartenant à chacun des genres utilisées dans le récit ainsi que de discuter les frontières entre ces genres et les enjeux contenus dans le choix d’un genre hybride. Dans un premier temps, il s’agira de montrer comment Pineau utilise certaines stratégies fictionnelles pour peindre la vie de ces femmes. Puis nous verrons voir comment le récit se sert de la biographie et d’une perspective autobiographique fictive. Finalement seront étudiés les liens au genre autobiographique et la stratégie qui consiste à s’écrire à travers l’autre. L’étude se clôt sur une brève discussion autour des frontières génériques et les enjeux du genre hybride qui caractérise Mes quatre femmes.
Deuil et résolution dans Infidèles d’Abdellah Taïa
Authors: Boulé Jean-Pierre
Published: June 2019

Ce texte vise à montrer comment, dans Infidèles d'Abdellah Taïa (2012), une écriture dominée par une veine autobiographique se fait le lieu d'un travail de deuil qui se noue et se dénoue au fil des pages. Ce faisant, le livre réaffirme une véritable croyance en l’écriture et en son pouvoir de résolution et, par là-même, de réconciliation.
The specific features of nasal breathing disorders in patients with nasal obstruction
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Budkovaya M. A. , Artemyeva E. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: June 2019

The objective of the study is to examine the specific features of the aerodynamic processes in the nasal cavity of patients with subjective nasal obstruction, and to make a differentiated analysis of the causes of its formation. Materials and methods: the authors examined 72 patients aged 18 to 64 years with subjective complaints of nasal breathing obstructions. Of these, 36 patients had not previously undergone surgical correction of external nose and intra-nasal structures. The other 36 patients have undergone septoplasty, rhinoplasty, turbinotomy or inferior nasal concha vasotomy over the period of 2.7±0.6 years. All subjects were surveyed, nasal obstruction was assessed using VAS scale, otorhinolaryngological examination and anterior active rhinomanometry with calculation of nasal resistance and volumetric nasal flow and acoustic rhinometry with the measurement of MCA 1 before and after α2-adrenomimetic test was performed. Results: in the patients with subjective nasal breathing obstructions, who had not previously undergone surgical correction of the external nose and intra-nasal structures, the most frequently identified causes of nasal obstruction are functional (38.9%) and structural (38.9%). The combined structural and functional changes in airflow circulation were found in 22.2% (8 patients). According to the modified VAS scale, 12 patients (32.6%) in this group had an underestimation of subjective degree of nasal obstruction, compared with objectively recorded aerodynamic respiratory function parameters. Among patients who had previously undergone surgical correction of intra-nasal structures, according to objective assessment of aerodynamic parameters, 11.1% have no nasal breathing disorders, in 47.2% of patients, the main cause of nasal obstruction is the nasal mucosa reactive edema, and 36.1% of patients have unsatisfactory functional results of surgical treatment due to incomplete correction of structural disorders. Conclusion: the anterior active rhinomanometry in combination with acoustic rhinometry should be conducted if the patients have subjective nasal breathing obstructions both at the stage of planning the surgical correction of intra-nasal structures and in the remote postoperative period for differentiated analysis of the nasal obstruction causes and provision of optimal functional result.
Oxidative modification of the temporal bone tissue proteins in the patients with reconstructive sanitizing otosurgery depending on the disease period
Authors:   South Urals State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia,  Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia, Dubinets I. D. , Sinitskii A. I. ,   South Urals State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia,  Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia, Korkmazov M. Yu. ,   South Urals State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia,  Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia, Chernykh E. I. ,   South Urals State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia,  Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia, Kukhtik S. Yu. ,   South Urals State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia,  Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia
Published: June 2019

The article presents the results of a pilot study of the role of the oxidative modification of temporal bone tissue proteins in 109 patients with chronic otitis media after reconstructive sanitizing otosurgery. The improvement of surgical treatments methods using autografts to compensate for hearing loss and remove a purulent focus in the middle ear cavity does not always result in persistent remission of chronic inflammation, which explains the search for new aspects of chronic otitis media pathogenesis. The triggers of the pathological process activity are the indicators of oxidative stress in the bone structures of the middle ear. For comparison, the authors studied the changes in the protein composition of bone tissue, reflecting a disorder of the temporal bone structures remodeling processes in chronic inflammation of the middle ear cavities depending on the date of primary visit up to the otosurgery date. The obtained data made it possible to establish qualitative and quantitative changes in the oxidative modification of the temporal bone tissue proteins in the patients with chronic otitis media at various periods of the disease.
The state of the balance system in individuals with different hearing function
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russia, Kravtsova E. N. , Meigal A. Yu. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russia
Published: June 2019

The aim of the study was to evaluate the balance function of individuals with different state of the hearing function. Seventy six neurologically, orthopedically and somatically healthy individuals were examined, who constituted 4 groups, different by thr state of hearing function and age. Three groups consisted of young subjects: 1) persons with a very good ear for music, 2) the subjects with normal hearing function; 3) persons with bilateral deafness. The fourth group consisted of older patients with normal hearing function. All subjects went through a standard otoneurologic examination. To assess the functional state of the ampullary apparatus of the inner ear, bithermal caloric tests were applied. The method of computer-based stabilography was used to assess the balance system. It has been found that the age factor was more influential for balance than the hearing one. Complete deprivation of the hearing and vestibular function did not lead to a disturbance in the system of balance of the young age subjects. Additionally, the parameters of stabilometry were the best, though non-significantly, in the group with very good (musical) hearing.
The Future of Health Equity in America: Addressing the Multiple, Intersecting Determinants of Health
Authors: Dawes Daniel E.
Published: June 2019

Even though health equity is a key compo­nent of the transforming journey of health that our nation is embarking on, little has been done to trans-disciplinarily coordinate health policy research and collaboratively address issues driving health inequities. This article examines the past and present health policy issues affecting health equity in the United States and discusses the need to ad­dress the multiple, intersecting determinants of health in order to fully realize health equity and eliminate health disparities in the future. Ethn Dis. 2019;29(Suppl 2): 343- 344; doi:10.18865/ed.29.S2.343.
Achieving Health Equity with e-Healthystrides©: Patient Perspectives of a Consumer Health Information Technology Application
Authors: Pemu Priscilla , Josiah Willock Robina , Alema-Mensah Ernest , Rollins Latrice , Brown Michelle , Saint Clair Bethany , Olorundare Elizabeth , McCaslin Atuarra , Henry Akintobi Tabia , Quarshie Alexander , Ofili Elizabeth
Published: June 2019

Objective: We describe the implementa­tion, clinical outcomes and participant perspectives for e-Healthystrides©.Setting: Three independent ambulatory clinics and an historic African American (AA) church.Participants: Adults with diagnosed diabe­tes mellitus type 2.Interventions: e-Healthystrides© health coach facilitated interventionPrimary outcome: Acquisition of three new self-management behaviors.Secondary outcomes: Blood pressure, blood glucose, A1c, attrition rate and par­ticipant perspectives of e-Healthystrides©Methods: A convergent parallel mixed method design was used in both pilot stud­ies.Results: Two hundred and sixty-four par­ticipants, aged ~62±16 years, enrolled. At­trition at 52 weeks varied 50%-90% by site. Low engagement users were defined mainly by anxiety with putting health information online. The primary outcome was achieved in 36% of our participants, with the top 3 self-management behaviors acquired be­ing: reducing risk (24.5%); healthy eating (23.7%); and monitoring (16.4%). Problem solving had the lowest rate of achievement (.91%). Blood pressure improved signifi­cantly at all sites at 12 weeks and at clinics A,B,C at 52 weeks. Blood glucose im­proved at 12 weeks: clinic A (P=.0001), B (P=.003), C (P=.001) and D (P=.03); but, at 52 weeks, only clinics A (P=<.0001) and B (P=.0001). Participants felt empowered by features of e-Healthystrides©. Engage­ment with health coaches and peers was highly valued.Conclusions: e-Healthystrides© is effec­tive for self-management behavior change. Participants showed the best success with healthy coping, healthy eating, and moni­toring behaviors. They felt empowered by access to health information and valued interaction with coaches and peers. Our findings support strong relational/social network strategy with a role for coaches as guides (apomediaries) who facilitate skill acquisition using technology. Ethn Dis. 2019;29(Suppl 2):393-404; doi:10.18865/ed.29.S2.393.
Arthritic Sexuality: Implications Concerned in the Rehabilitation and Adjustive Processes of Arthritics
Authors: Snow Duane
Published: June 2019

Statistics provided by the Rehabilitation Services Administration relate that more people continually seek the professional services of rehabilitation counselors because of orthopedic impairments than any other single physical category of disorder. In 1976, 25,076 (20%) of the total number of cases reported (125,342), were orthopedically impaired. Orthopedic impairments were second only to mental illness as a disabling condition with 25.2 % or 31,552 cases reported. Primary causes listed for the major disabling orthopedic condition reveals arthritis and rheumatism as the third leading cause of orthopedic impairment (trailing accidents involving the spinal cord — 11.6 % or 2,904 cases, and “all other accidents” with 36.7% or 9,193 cases reported) comprising 10.8% or 2,696 of the total 25,076 cases documented. In fiscal year 1977, the Texas Rehabilitation Commission handled 2,418 applicants reporting arthritic difficulties alone.

These statistics disclose the continuing efforts of rehabilitation with arthritics today. Rehabilitation of the arthritic can involve both physical and mental aspects in the total rehabilitation process. Physical aspects, although quite challenging in themselves, can be conquered, but the psychological and psychosocial difficulties encountered in the adjustment processes of the arthritic disease may prove even more difficult or challenging to the rehabilitation counselor, especially since they can be linked to the client's concept of worth and ability.

This essay is an attempt to mobilize further insight and awareness on an important but often neglected topic —sexuality and the arthritic and any implications it may involve in the adjustment and rehabilitation process of arthritic individuals. More specifically, the context of this essay will examine and discuss a multitude of factors which exhibit a profound impact on the development and maintenance of sexuality within the arthritic person, factors such as societal expectations, and psychosocial barriers. Before concluding the· essay various management and treatment techniques are related which can assist the reader in gaining a better understanding of the elements involved in the arthritic's sexual adjustment and rehabilitation process. It is hoped that this paper will provide useful insight. into questions frequently posed on the subject of sex· and the ab1l1ties of arthritics to fulfill these sexual roles.
Rehabilitation and the Suicidal Client
Authors: Cox Jennings G.
Published: June 2019

Rehabilitation counselors are faced with the suicidal client and a lack of knowledge in dealing with that client. Discussion includes methods for evaluating the risk to the client and a technique of contracting with the client. These methods are proven effective in dealing with the client. Suggestions for dealing with the suicidal client with minimal interruption of the rehabilitation program are included.
An Investigation of the Results of the Annual Review of Ineligibles and Non-Rehabilitants
Authors: Cooper Paul , Greenwood Reed , Davis Stephanie
Published: June 2019

The annual review of ineligibles and non-rehabilitants is a mandatory study for all public vocational rehabilitation agencies to insure that all individuals are given ready access to the benefits of the program. In a cooperative research effort, three vocational rehabilitation agencies provided the data necessary for a study of the cost and effectiveness of the annual review process. As part of this study, the participating agencies provided data for each of their clients reviewed in Fiscal Year 1977. This data consisted of information· regarding the type of review, the outcome of the review process, and the amount of counselor time required to complete the review. The results of the study indicated that the annual review was not only ineffective but extremely costly in terms of counselor time as a technique for insuring benefits to eligible individuals.
The History of Rehabilitation Counselor Certification
Authors: Livingston Roger
Published: June 2019

The certification movement for Rehabilitation Counselors has spanned more than 16 years. During this time extensive discussion on the topic took place, the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC) was incorporated, and a reliable and valid written examination was developed and tested. Finally, a Certification Maintenance process that meets the standards of the National Commission for Health Certifying Agencies was established and accepted by the professional constituency. These efforts and the fact that 10,000 professionals have become certified in the field of rehabilitation counseling provide support for the viability of the certification process for the professional rehabilitation counselor and the existent profession of Rehabilitation Counseling.
Personality Evaluation: A Tool of the Rehabilitation Counselor
Authors: Maki Dennis R. , Pape Deborah A. , Prout H. Thompson
Published: June 2019

Personality evaluation provides essential information in the provision of comprehensive services in vocational rehabilitation. In fact, failure to consider such information may lead to failure of rehabilitation efforts. This article describes the role of personality in prescriptive planning for the client and implications for obtaining such data. Specifically, the importance of posing appropriate referral concerns and maintaining and sustaining open communication with those professionals providing such information to the rehabilitation counselor.
Performance on Philadelphia Jevs Work Samples and Subsequent Employment Status
Authors: Berven Norman L. , Maki Dennis R.
Published: June 2019

Client performance data on JEVS work samples are frequently available to rehabilitation counselors to facilitate decision making. The present study investigated the relationship between performance on JEVS work samples and subsequent employment status. Subjects were 233 rehabilitation clients who had completed one or more of the JEVS work samples and whose cases had been closed by the state rehabilitation agency. For seven of 20 work samples investigated, clients who performed at a higher level were more likely to attain competitive employment. The results suggest that the seven work samples provide relevant information about client employability. The extremely limited validity data on commercially available work sample systems and the critical need for research in this area are emphasized.
Rehabilitation Counselor Interaction Style During the Initial Interview
Authors: Farley Roy C. , Rubin Stanford E.
Published: June 2019

This study examined audio recorded initial client interviews of 56 Vocational Rehabilitation counselors to assess counselor interaction style. The results indicated a “style” considered less than optimally facilitative of client self-expression and suggested a need for providing counselors with training to increase their skill as interactionists.
Client Characteristics in Rehabilitation Studies: A Literature Review
Authors: Kaplan Steven , Questad Kent
Published: June 2019

This article presents a review of the literature on client characteristics that have been found to be related to rehabilitation outcomes. Studies on client factors such as motivation, adjustment to disability, and demographic characteristics are presented. A critique of the literature focusing on the lack of experimental data and the resultant knowledge gaps in the field is given. Characteristics of future clients are forecasted and recommendations are made for experimental studies to determine the best service delivery methods for meeting their needs.