bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Addition of Granite Stone Powder and Different Fibres on the Behaviour of Sulfate Infected BC Soil
Authors: . Kashinath , Krishnaiah Dr. S. , Prakash Dr. K B
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The stress resistant properties of soils can be improved in a variety of ways. For example, sheets, strips or rods of metal or polymeric materials can be placed in the soil to create a composite material. Researchers believe that there is a great potential of combined usage of monofibres and hybrid fibers as a stabilization materials in sulphate infected black cotton soil mix, making it stronger and durable. But not much progress has been made in this regard. The main objective of this research work is to investigate the index properties and stress resistant properties by adding stabilization materials like, granite stone powder along with monofibres and hybrid fibres. The research is proposed to address the following problems. 1. Effect of replacement of sulphate infected BC soil by stabilization material such as granite stone powder (GSP) in different percentages like 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35% and 40% and thereby determining the optimum dosage of stabilization materials. 2. Effect of addition of different monofibres such as Jute fibre (JF), Poly propylene fibre (PPF), Waste plastic fibre (WPF) and High density polyethelene fibre (HDPEF) on the properties of sulphate infected BC soils. 3. Effect of addition of different hybrid fibres such as (JF+WPF), (PPF+WPF) and (PPF+HDPEF) on the properties of sulphate infected BC soils. It is observed that the sulphate infected black cotton soil using granite stone powder as stabilization material has shown improved index properties at 15% replacement level. Unsoaked CBR value, soaked CBR value, cohesion value from direct shear test and UCC test cohesion value, all show an increasing trend upto 15% replacement of black cotton soil by lime stone powder. After 15% replacement level, all the above values go on decreasing. It is observed that the sulphate infected black cotton soil using granite stone powder as stabilization material along with monofibres has shown improved stress resistance properties when monofibres are added at 1.5% by volume fraction. From the results obtained, it may also be concluded that, the performance of HDPE fibres is better than polypropylene fibres, waste plastic fibres and jute fibres in enhancing the stress resistance properties of sulphate infected black cotton soil using granite stone powder as stabilization material. Keywords: Granite stone powder, Polypropylene fibres, Sulfate infected BC soil, Stabilization, Stress resistant.
Image Classification using Deep Learning and Tensorflow
Authors: Yadav Ankit , Rais Ibtesaam , Kumar Manoj , Sharma Anurag , Kushwaha Abhay
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The image classification is one of the most classical problem of image processing. This research paper about image classification by using deep neural network(DNN) or also known as Deep learning by using framework Tensorflow. Python is used as a programming language because it comes together with Tensorflow framework. Image Classification nowdays is used to narrow the gap between the computer vision and human vision so that the images can be identify by the machine in the same way as human can do. It handle the assigning task for image class. So we are proposing a system called Image Classification using Deep Learning that classifies given images using classifiers such as Neural Network. The system will be built using Python as a programming language and Tensorflow to create neural networks. Keywords: Image classification, Deep Learning, Tensorflow
Integrated Online Platform for Agricultural Products and Information
Authors: Borhade Shubham , Gadhave Kumar , Gurav Sanket , Dalvi Akshaya
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Agriculture is the basic and most important profession of our country as it balances the food requirement and also the essential raw materials for several industries. The implementation of smart technology in agriculture practices needs to be focused on for better land productivity. Internet of Things technology has brought a revolution to each and every field of common man's life by making everything smart and intelligent. The development of Intelligent Smart Farming based on IoT is day by day turning the face of agriculture production by not only enhancing it but also making it cost-effective and reducing wastage. The aim of this project is to propose a Novel Smart Interactive Platform for Integrated Information of Agricultural Products based Agriculture system that can assist farmers in crop management by getting Live Data (Temperature, Humidity, RainFall, Soil moisture content) for efficient environment monitoring which will enable smart farming and increase their overall yield and quality of products. This system proposes an interactive platform for integrated information of agricultural products which combines farm production, supply and marketing of agricultural products. This will help the information platform to play the role of information collection and distribution, and to improve the efficiency of the circulation of agricultural products. Keywords: Agricultural Information, Agricultural Products, Weather Forecast, E-Commerce.
Evaluation of the Participants’ Participation in Family Planning Program during Covid-19 Pandemic in Malang City
Authors: Boedirochminarni Arfida , Arifin Zaenal
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 has been declared a world pandemic by WHO (WHO, 2020). And it has also been stated that the Head of the National Disaster Management Agency through Decree number 9 A of 2020 has been extended through Decree number 13 A of 2020 as the Status of Certain Emergency Disasters due to Corona Virus Disease Outbreaks in Indonesia. Then by looking at the developing situation and conditions, it was updated with Presidential Decree no. 12 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters for the spread of COVID-19 as a National Disaster (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020).

Based on the results of the evaluation of male and female family planning participants based on the type of contraceptive device, all experienced a decline during the covid 19 period. This was because during the covid period many family planning service officers at the Yandu Post were not as active as usual, especially with the PPKM, all family planning activity programs were stopped. . However, when viewed from the level of participation of contraceptive users, there are 7 types. For male contraceptives it is 28.57%, while the participation rate for women is 71.43%.
Russian Charity as a Confidence Factor between Society and the State in XIX Century
Authors: Pitulko G. N.
Published: June 2022

There is talking about phenomenon of the charity in the Russian empire in the XIX century in this article. Author is considering themes of the collaboration between state and society from the point of view of trust. This approach is illustrated on the example of Sankt-Petersburg because there are developing the most successfully in the capital both departmental institutions and a private initiative in the field of philanthropy.
Challenges in Effective Faculty and Provider Recognition to Enhance Engagement
Authors: Riley Timothy D. , Radico Julie A. , Parascando Jessica , Berg Arthur , Oser Tamara K.
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives: Burnout is associated with reduction in patient care time and leaving academic medicine, and is prevalent among faculty, residents, and advanced practice providers. Recognition may positively impact workplace well-being and reduce attrition. The objective of this study was to understand needs and preferences regarding recognition among faculty and providers in a large academic department.
Methods: A survey including quantitative and qualitative elements was sent to faculty and providers to identify whether additional recognition was needed and, if so, to seek potential opportunities to improve recognition, with mixed-methods assessment of results.
Results: Fifty-two participants completed the survey (35.9% response rate; 53.8% female, 59.6% faculty); 26.9% reported performing duties at work that are not being recognized, and 19.2% reported seriously considering leaving the institution because they did not feel appreciated. Females were more likely to want tangible goods as a source of recognition (P=.008). While providers preferred to have recommendations for recognition made by office staff (P=.007), associate professors did not (P=.005). Qualitative responses to the survey also revealed concerns regarding favoritism and risk of feeling unappreciated if a recognition system is perceived as unfair.
Conclusions: This survey demonstrated a deficit of recognition and a lack of consensus regarding how or when faculty and providers should be recognized. There were concerns regarding fairness of recognition. Efforts to enhance recognition should avoid assumptions about faculty and provider preferences, and should be attuned to fairness and inclusion.
Vasectomy Training in Family Medicine Residency Programs: A National Survey of Residency Program Directors
Authors: Patel Jasmine , Nguyen Brian T. , Shih Grace , Or Maya , Harper Diane M.
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives: Vasectomy is considered a permanent contraceptive method with fewer associated harms than bilateral tubal ligation. However, the number of vasectomy-trained providers may not be meeting the demand for vasectomy in the United States. We describe the vasectomy training landscape in family medicine residencies and factors related to increased procedural training.
Methods: Program-specific data were collected from the Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research Alliance (CERA) national survey of family medicine program directors in 2019. Program characteristics, vasectomy training (eg, time spent, procedural numbers), as well as direct and specific faculty support are described, with bivariate analyses for factors related to procedural competency, defined as more than five vasectomy procedures per resident.
Results: We received responses from 250 program directors (response rate=39.8%), with representation across all US regions, and program types. Nearly half (47.5%) offered less than 1 day of vasectomy didactics and/or procedural training; 38.9% of programs reported having a family medicine faculty champion for vasectomy. Only 16 programs (6.8%) reported that their average graduating residents performed more than five vasectomies. Programs with a faculty champion (OR 28.1, CI 3.6-216.4) or family medicine faculty as primary trainer (OR 17.6, CI 2.2-138.2) were more likely to graduate residents who had performed more than five vasectomies.
Conclusions: Fewer than 10% of surveyed family medicine residency programs offer adequate vasectomy procedural training. Family medicine faculty who serve as primary trainers and act as faculty champions can increase vasectomy training opportunities for residents, and thereby increase the supply of vasectomy providers in the United States.
Predictive Factors of Positive E-Learning Experience
Authors: Ludden-Schlatter Alicia , Clithero-Eridon Amy , Myers Orrin , Kelts Kay , Scartozzi Christina , Kibria Zakaria , Wilson Gwen , Jarrett Jennie B.
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives: During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical schools and residencies have utilized electronic learning (e-learning). Factors such as internet access, age, degree of introversion/extroversion, and propensity to adopt new technologies impact attitudes toward e-learning. This study investigates family medicine educators’ satisfaction, effectiveness, and feasibility perceptions of e-learning, characterizes demographic factors impacting attitudes, and identifies which aspects of e-learning are important to educators.
Methods: In fall 2020, a cross-sectional survey via the 2020 Council of Academic Family Medicine’s (CAFM) Educational Research Alliance (CERA) general membership survey was conducted. Members of CAFM-affiliated associations were invited by email to participate.
Results: The response rate for the survey was 20.1% (n=862). Of the respondents, 40.4% (n=311) reported satisfaction with e-learning, 47.8% (n=368) found e-learning feasible, and 24.2% (n=186) reported e-learning met their educational goals. No differences were found in satisfaction, feasibility, or effectiveness scores according to generation, introvert/extrovert status, or technology adopter status. Interactive capabilities were the most important factor for e-learning satisfaction (55.9%) and effectiveness (62.0%). Sufficient time was the most frequently selected factor for ease of adoption. Baby Boomer respondents reported platforms not user-friendly, insufficient prior experience as the greatest obstacle more frequently than other generations, and insufficient time less frequently than other generations. Otherwise, rankings of e-learning factors were similar among groups.
Conclusions: Satisfaction with and perceived feasibility and effectiveness of e-learning varies among family medicine educators. No differences were found in satisfaction, feasibility, or effectiveness scores according to generation, introvert/extrovert status, or technology adopter status. Respondents consistently ranked interactive capabilities most important for e-learning satisfaction and effectiveness. More research is needed to compare student and learner perspectives regarding e-learning.
Subjetividades críticas, transformadoras y solidarias: reflexiones y prácticas
Authors: González Rosso Shutther , Viera Paparamborda José Eduardo , Morales Mantilla Sandra Milena , Vassallo María Sofía , Palacios Burbano Clara Inés , Álvarez Romero Martha Isabel
Published: June 2022

Subjetividades críticas transformadoras y solidarias: reflexiones y prácticas es el resultado de un proyecto de investigación desarrollado en el marco de la alianza entre la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD) (Colombia), la Universidad de la República (Uruguay) y la Universidad Nacional de las Artes (Argentina). Tres instituciones y tres colectivos académicos con un interés común: aportar desde la educación superior a la construcción de “otros mundos posibles”. En este orden de ideas, se realiza una exploración en torno a discursos y prácticas con capacidad para evidenciar o incidir en la producción de subjetividades críticas, transformadoras y solidarias. El desarrollo de la investigación se da durante dos situaciones: el mundo sin pandemia y el mundo con pandemia en su momento de aislamiento social, de diferentes configuraciones escolares, de confrontación con el poder de las tecnologías y la consecuente evidencia de las brechas y las injusticias a las que han sido sometidas, a lo largo de los tiempos, la vida de las personas y las comunidades. Pensar entonces cómo se producen subjetividades en las denominadas “nuevas subjetividades” o “nuevas normalidades”, han sido emergencias en las motivaciones del grupo de investigación. El libro pretende ser una contribución a la comprensión de las subjetividades críticas, transformadoras y solidarias como modos de ser y de estar en el mundo, producidos en el complejo intercambio de los sujetos singulares y colectivos con su realidad histórica, social y política; así como develar los procesos que las construyen para elegir conscientemente caminos de autonomía y vida digna. ¡Esperamos lograrlo!
Políticas públicas sanitarias y acciones emergentes en la coyuntura del COVID-19: Caso México. Un análisis desde los mass media
Authors: Altamirano Santiago Mijael
Published: June 2022

El acopio de la información sobre el COVID 19 se hizo en periódicos, revistas, radio, televisión y otros medios de comunicación, toda vez que en los tiempos en que se propuso realizar esta obra se hizo desde la casa debido a la cuarentena y las restricciones dictadas por el Gobierno de México producto de la pandemia del Covid-19 y que a esta fecha (7/04/2021) suman 379 días, 2 millones 256 mil 380 enfermos, 205 mil 2 fallecidos y una tasa de letalidad del 9.08% por encima del promedio mundial (2.17%). La teoría de la representación social es de gran utilidad para el análisis, tratamiento y proceso de los insumos de información, al tiempo que, su estructura teórica básica de sus componentes y elementos agregan valor para exponer de manera inequívoca una realidad presente, cuya narrativa se expone a partir de hechos acabados y tangibles para explicar un entorno social determinado.
His-Optimized Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (HOT-CRT) in a subcutaneous ICD patient: first-in-human case report
Authors: Bontempi Luca , Fundaliotis Angelica , Moretti Marina , Pitì Antonino , Curnis Antonio , Dell’Aquila Andrea
Published: June 2022

Recent developments in arrhythmology have enabled the use of new
devices, such as subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
(s-ICD), and the comeback of older strategies, such as His-Bundle pacing
(HBP) in clinical practice, alongside the use of thoroughly proven
therapies such as cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), e.g. with
His-Optimized CRT (HOT-CRT). However, interplay between these new and
older techniques is not always clear. We report the first-in-human case
of biventricular pacemaker (CRT-P) implantation with HOT-CRT in an s-ICD
patient. Paced QRS morphology was similar to the spontaneous morphology,
albeit shorter. Correct QRS identification by the s-ICD was confirmed
both intra-procedurally and post-procedurally.
Transseptal Puncture with Atrial Septal Occlusion Device in a Patient with Atrial Fibrillation: First Experience with the Peripheral Balloon
Authors: Zhao Wei , Hu XueHong , Zhao JingTao , Fu XiaoChen , Liu Xing Peng , Tan Chen
Published: June 2022

Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect (ASD) has become a
well-established surgical intervention for patients with atrial
fibrillation (AF). The incidence of AF is still increased after ASD
closure, compared with an age-matched general population. However,
radiofrequency catheter ablation which has become an increasingly common
therapy for AF is underutilized due to the difficulty of obtaining
transseptal access in the presence of the closure device. We describe an
extremely challenging case in which the transseptal puncture (TSP) was
successfully completed with the use of a peripheral balloon dilatation
catheter in the atrial septal defect (ASD) patient with an atrial septal
occluder. For patients with fibrotic and thickened devices, peripheral
balloon dilatation can facilitate transseptal passage safely and
effectively.
Characterization of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Chilean premature infants under 32 weeks
Authors: Linares Marcela , Cifuentes Javier , Ambiado Sergio , Silva Rosita
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common
chronic lung disease in premature newborns. It is most defined as a need
for supplemental O for 28 days or at 36 weeks
postmenstrual age (BPD36w). Objective: In premature newborns born at
less than 32 weeks (PNBs<32) in a neonatal unit in Santiago,
Chile, between 2012 and 2019: 1.-) evaluate the O
requirement at 28 days of life (BPD28d) and 36 weeks postmenstrual age
(BPD36w). 2.-) Describe and determine the incidence of BPD36w in
PNBs<32. Methods: Descriptive, retrospective study with an
analytical component. Results: 722 PNBs<32 were born at the
healthcare center. Mortality was 12.19%. The study population was 535
PNBs<32. The incidence of BPD28d and BPD36w was 35% and 28%,
respectively. Of the 242 newborns BPD28d, 203/242 (83.88%) still needed
O at 36 weeks. Sixteen from 242 (6%) required O
for less than 28 consecutive days, 7 of them still
required O at 36 weeks. The predictors of BPD36w were
male sex (OR 2.42, 95% CI:1.24-4.69), birth weight (OR 1, 95%
CI:0.99-1), gestational age (OR 0.75, 95% CI:0.57- 0.97), APGAR at 5
min, (OR 0.01, 95% CI:0.003-0.05), continuous positive airway pressure/
high-flow nasal cannula requirement (OR 1.1, 95% CI:1.04-1.17) and days
of invasive mechanical ventilation (OR 1.1,95% CI: 1-1.2). Conclusions:
Most PNBs<32 with O at 28 days of age will
require O at 36 weeks. The predictors associated with
BPD36w were male gender, birth weight, gestational age, APGAR score, a
positive airway pressure requirement and days of invasive mechanical
ventilation.
Research Topics in Feminist and Gender Geography from 1975 to 2021. A Brief Assessment of Romania’s Status.
Authors: BÎRSĂNUC Elena-Manuela
Published: June 2022

Feminist and Gender Geography witness a tremendous development since 1975 until 2021, both through the diversification of research topics and international spatial expansion. This paper aims to review and analyse this development worldwide, aiming to provide a new perspective on the matter. A set of 8,376 Web of Science published research is investigated and 32 main topics of study are derived, as well as a spatial extension breakdown. Further analysis highlights three main stages of development of the field based on the emergence of new topics of study: the substantiation stage (1975-1989), the diversification stage (1990-2009) and the ‘boom’ stage (2009-2021). A distinct section is reserved for reviewing Romania’s status, a former communist country, currently lacking substantial feminist geographical research; this section provides a brief assessment of the existing Romanian literature, as well as of the scientific and historical background for the current status. Part of the authors’ PhD thesis, this paper hopes to hearten fellow geographers to approach their research through the lens of feminist philosophy and gender paradigm.
Female Representations and Presences in Romanian First World War Commemorative Art.
Authors: FODOR Georgeta
Published: June 2022

Art does not represent reality, but it can be an expression of it. Artists always used real-life experiences, including such events as revolutions, wars, etc. as a source for their works. At the same time, political and religious leaders used artistic, visual language for promoting their military victories or the supremacy of their power or faith. So, artworks, buildings, sculptures, or paintings were valuable tools for propaganda. Art can be used as a manifestation of political power or as a form of protesting against it. Sometimes artists were asked to represent abstract values like liberty, victory, peace, or the nation. In such circumstances, artists used the feminine form and not only because the notions were feminine nouns. Considering these general premises, my study explores the female representations and presences in Romanian First World War commemorative art. The study examines how the feminine form was used in the First World War monuments. The personification of abstract notions was examined, together with the presence of real feminine figures in this type of art, and Romanian women’s involvement in creating and sponsoring these kinds of monuments. In addition, the study intends to assess the impact and the extent to which people in general, and women in particular, resonated with these monumental works of art. The main sources for this approach were the public monuments built during the interwar period as part of the commemoration practices of the war. Given the context, reference is also made to other works of art having female representations, created by the same artists who created the monuments under review.
Economic Value Added and Market Value Added as A Measuring Tool for Financial Performance
Authors: Silvia Rina , Wangka Novriani
Published: June 2022

Setiap perusahaan memiliki tujuan masing-masing yang ingin dicapai. Namun, tujuan utama dari sebuah perusahaan adalah untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dan keuntungan pemegang saham. Konsep EVA dan MVA dapat melengkapi analisis rasio keuangan karena dapat mengukur kinerja secara tepat dengan memperhatikan kepentingan pemegang saham, dengan konsep ini dapat diketahui berapa sebenarnya biaya yang harus dikeluarkan sehubungan dengan modal usaha perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan distributor produk menggunakan metode Economic value added (EVA) dan metode Market Value Added (MVA). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Pengamatan dilakukan pada distributor produk selama 2018-2019 dengan mengamati laporan keuangan triwulanan 1, 2 dan 3. Analisis statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk mencari nilai EVA dan MVA. Berdasarkan analisis kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan metode EVA dan MVA menghasilkan nilai positif yang artinya perusahaan mampu menciptakan nilai tambah ekonomi bagi investornya, meskipun tergolong perusahaan yang baru merintis. Maka, kinerja keuangan menggunakan metode EVA dan MVA menghasilkan nilai positif yang artinya perusahaan mampu menciptakan nilai tambah ekonomi kepada para investornya, walaupun dikategorikan perusahaan yang baru merintis.
Intellectual Capital Disclosures Analysis of Indonesia and Thailand Tourism and Hospitality Industry: Comparison of Ownership Structure
Authors: Hatane Saarce Elsye , Kurniawan Ivana Fredlina
Published: June 2022

Setiap perusahaan memiliki struktur kepemilikan yang berbeda yang dapat mempengaruhi pengungkapan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan tingkat ICD dan komponennya di Thailand dan Indonesia yang memiliki beberapa kesamaan. Struktur kepemilikan dibedakan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan lembaga keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik dalam Uji Mann-Whitney dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan uji normalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat ICD antara perusahaan yang memiliki dan perusahaan yang tidak memiliki kepemilikan manajerial. Penelitian ini juga tidak menemukan perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat ICD untuk perusahaan dengan dan tanpa kepemilikan lembaga keuangan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan perbedaan tingkat HCD yang signifikan antara perusahaan yang memiliki dan perusahaan yang tidak memiliki kepemilikan lembaga keuangan.
Firms’ Profitability and Stock Returns: Does it Always Affect Positively?
Authors: Budi Hananiel Stephen Mangku , Davianti Arthik
Published: June 2022

Saham mencerminkan bukti pemilik perusahaan, artinya setiap investor mengharapkan pengembalian yang maksimal dari biaya yang dikeluarkan saat membeli saham. Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki hubungan positif dengan return saham. Artinya perusahaan yang sangat menguntungkan akan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, dan pada akhirnya harga saham akan meningkat. Namun, Indeks Industri Barang Konsumen Indonesia turun signifikan pada 2018–2019, sementara sebagian besar perusahaan memiliki profitabilitas yang baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah profitabilitas selalu memiliki hubungan positif dengan return saham perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 35 perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumen BEI periode 2017–2019 dengan metode regresi berganda. Variabel profitabilitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laba bersih, return on equity, dan pertumbuhan penjualan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laba bersih dan return on equity berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return saham; sebaliknya pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham.
Teacher Difficulties for Develop Higher Order Thinking Skills Assessment Instrument on Reaction Rate
Authors: Rampean Betzy Ayu Omega , Rohaeti Eli , Utami Widya Prasasti
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan instrumen penilaian kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi diharapkan mampu mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik untuk memecahkan masalah nyata serta memberikan peserta didik kesempatan agar mampu memikirkan, menerapkan dan berkolaborasi dengan sistematis melalui proses atau hasil yang sesuai dengan persyaratan kelulusan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis proses pembelajaran kimia, menjelaskan instrumen penilaian yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran kimia dan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi guru dalam melaksanakan penilaian kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah evaluasi deskriptif. Subjek evaluasi ini adalah guru kimia. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar angket pertanyaan terbuka yang menggali tentang penerapan dan pemahaman guru mengenai instrumen penilaian HOTS. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 40% guru di sekolah telah melakukan pengukuran kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman guru mengenai kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, waktu pembuatan soal yang lama dan jumlah peserta didik yang banyak, sehingga perlu diadakan pengembang instrumen penilaian HOTS pada materi laju reaksi.
Stoichiometry E-Book Based on Creative Problem Solving (CPS) to Solve Conceptual Problems
Authors: Rasmawan Rahmat
Published: June 2022

Kurangnya bahan ajar yang dapat memunculkan ide penyelesaian masalah dapat menghambat kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan konseptual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-book berbasis Creative Problem-Solving yang valid dan layak digunakan serta dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan konseptual. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Developmet (R&D) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE, dimulai dari tahap analyze, design. develop, implement and evaluate. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa e-book yang dikembangkan valid secara content validity dan face validity dalam aspek kesesuaian capaian pembelajaran dengan konsep atau isi materi, kebahasaaan, panduan, kemudahan penggunaan, kemenarikan tampilan, kejelasan petunjuk penggunaan, kejelasan materi, kejelasan gambar, kejelasana video, kemenarikan analogi, kejelasan contoh dan soal latihan, kejelasan langkah Creative Problem Solving serta terbukti dalam membantu mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan konseptual setelah diterapkannya e-book dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-book yang dikembangkan layak digunakan.
PELATIHAN ANALISIS DATA KESEHATAN DENGAN STATISTIKA DESKRIPTIF BAGI OPERATOR KESEHATAN/TENAGA KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS SE KECAMATAN TELUK BETUNG UTARA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Saidi Subian , Herawati Netti , Azis Dorrah , Nusyirwan Nusyirwan , Nisa Khoirin , Ruby Tiryono
Published: June 2022

Puskesmas merupakan suatu instansi pemerintah yeng memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat sekitar. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi khususnya untuk keperluan analisis data kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan (operator/analis) sangat membantu dalam memberikan informasi kesehatan yang cepat dan akurat. Jenis analisis kesehatan dapat berupa analisis data BP. Umum, BP. Gigi, BP. KIA, Laboratorium, Obat, dan analisis data Sebaran Penyakit. Kegiatan analisis data sangat penting demi penyajian informasi kesehatan di instansi kesehatan. Penyajian informasi kesehatan di puskesmas kecamatan teluk betung utara masih menghadapi berbagai masalah, diantaranya adalah kegiatan pengolahan data dan informasi belum terintegrasi dan terkoordinasi dengan baik. Untuk menunjang pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat diperlukan upaya kesehatan yang efeketif dan efisien. Sehingga diperlukan informasi kesehatan seperti yang tertuang dalam UU Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan Pasal 168. Dalam membuat suatu informasi kesehatan yang baik diperlukan suatu analisis statistika. Analisis statistika yang mempelajari tentang gambaran umum suatu data disebut statistika deskriptif. Jika analisis statistika deskriptif diterapkan pada suatu data kesehatan maka masyarakat dapat mengetahui informasi kesehatan dengan baik. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan selain untuk mengetahui penggunaan statistika deskriptif dengan menggunakan Microsoft excel untuk analisis data kesehatan tetapi dapat juga membantu pihak puskesmas dalam menyajikan informasi kesehatan yang dapat dilihat oleh masyarakat.
PEMANFAATAN PESTI (PESTISIDA NABATI) SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PETANI YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI DESA KIBANG, KECAMAATAN METRO KIBANG, KABUATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Trijayanthi Utama Winda , Sutarto Sutarto , Puspita Sari Ratna Dewi , Indriyani Reni
Published: June 2022

Di Indonesia sendiri penggunaan pestisida oleh petani sudah sangat intensif, bahkan melebihi batas aman. Untuk itu kami mengadakan sosialisasi sekaligus demo tentang pestisida nabati, dengan harapan dapat menggantikan peran dari pestisda kimia secara perlahan serta mengurangi dampak yang akan diberikan dari segi lingkungan tanpa mengurangi hasil panen secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Program kerja ini dilaksanakan mulai pada tanggal 11 Februari 2021 dengan memproduksi pestisida nabati, serta mendemonstrasikannya di depan perwakilan petani Desa Kibang, Kec. Metro Kibang, Lampung Timur. Pestisida nabati ini menggunakan bahan dasar bawang putih, lidah buaya, dan air yang dicampur dengan cara di haluskan bersamaan. Pestisida nabati bersifat “pukul dan lari” (hit and run), saat diaplikasikan,  akan membunuh hama saat itu juga dan setelah hamanya mati, residunya akan hilang di alam. Penggunaan pestisida nabati memberikan keuntungan ganda, selain menghasilkan produk yang aman, lingkungan juga tidak tercemar.
PELATIHAN PEMBACAAN PISAAN DAN PEPACCUR KEPADA MULI MEKHANAI DESA MERAK BATIN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Iqbal Hilal  , Deris Astriawan  , Nazaruddin Kahfie , Sofia Agustina Eka , Astriawan Deris , Dwi Gustira Yinda , Fitri Yanti Yunita
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan agar muli mekhanai Desa Merak Batin Kabupaten Lampung Selatan memiliki kemampuan membacakan, mengekspresikan dan mengembangkan tradisi lisan pisaan dan pepaccur. Hasil yang diharapkan melalui pengabdian ini adalah tecapainya optimalisasi kompetensi dan kemampuan muli mekhanai dalam membacakan dan mengekspresikan tradisi lisan pisaan dan pepaccur. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu metode latihan instruksi kerja. Jumlah peserta pelatihan ini ditargetkan sebanyak 25 orang. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini diukur dari penilaian hasil maupun proses. Keberhasilan hasil diukur dengan melakukan penilaian terhadap unjuk kerja membacakan pisaan dan pepaccur yang dilakukan peserta pelatihan secara individu. Selanjutnya, penilaian proses diukur melalui instrumen berbentuk angket yang menitikberatkan pada aspek kebermanfaatan dan keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pelatihan baik yang meliputi materi pelatihan maupun sarana dan prasarana pelatihan
PENYULUHAN URGENSI SARANA HUKUM DALAM PENERAPAN DISIPLIN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19
Authors: Martha Riananda  , Evendia Malicia , Ahmad Saleh  , Budiyono
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat agar disiplin dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan dimasa pandemi saat ini. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat Corona Virus Disease 2019. Protokol kesehatan bukan lagi menjadi suatu pilihan namun sebuah kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid19 bukan hanya tanggungjawab pemerintah, masyarakat perlu memahami bahwa Covid19 ini sesuatu yang sangat membahayakan yang terjadi begitu masif tanpa memandang usia. Hukum sebagai panglima, sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi kendala dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid19. Masih banyaknya masyarakat yang mengabaikan protokol kesehatan menjadi polemik dan permasalahan yang perlu diatasi melalui hukum. Adapun target khusus kegiatan ini harapannya menjadi sebuah solusi dan upaya dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid19, peran hukum sangat urgen dalam memberi sanksi dan ketegasan kepada masyarakat yang melanggar protokol kesehatan. Oleh karenanya, sasaran khalayak dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat desa, khususnya pemerintahan desa, tokoh masyarakat dan agama. Lokasi kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Fajar Baru, Lampung Selatan. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat akan kesadaran menerapkan protokol kesehatan semakin meningkat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya nilai post test yang diberikan tim. Beberapa indikator diantaranya: Manfaat dan Tujuan Protokol Kesehatan Covid19; Protokol Kesehatan dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia; Sarana Hukum dalam mendisiplinkan penerapan Protokol Kesehatan; program pemerintah dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID19; dan upaya yang dapat mendorong peningkatan budaya sadar hukum dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan.
SOSIALISASI KESEHATAN DAN PENTINGNYA EDUKASI POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) BAGI WARGA KELURAHAN BERINGIN RAYA
Authors: Aristoteles Aristoteles , Utama Ariq Rafii , Akhyar Awfa Rizqon , Rahmayanti Ayuning Rizqi , Putri Maulida Melvina , Santoso Monique Permata Sari , Ali Muhammad Chaidar , Adisa Mutiara Putri , Rigasmi Ihklayani
Published: June 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan suatu kegiatan pengabdian mahasiswa kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan lintas keilmuan dan sektoral yang didapatkan melalui pembelajaran didalam kelas. KKN dilaksanakan oleh Perguruan Tinggi sebagai upaya meningkatkan isi dan bobot pendidikan bagi mahasiswa dan untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah yang lebih besar pada pendidikan tinggi. Pelaksanaan KKN di masa pandemi seperti sekarang ini memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi mahasiswa KKN Periode 1 Tahun 2022. Salah satu Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata yang kami laksanakan ialah melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kepanikan masyarakat dan pengetahuan terkait Covid-19, yang mana hingga saat ini selalu bertambah variasi virusnya. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini masyarakat dan siswa/i di lokasi pelaksanaan KKN mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Wawancara, Observasi, Diskusi dan Dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa masyarakat dapat menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan menjaga kesehatan di masa pandemi. Dibuatnya artikel ini sebagai bentuk dari salah satu hasil pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Mahasiswa KKN Desa Beringin Raya Periode 1 Tahun 2022.
PEMANFAATAN HASIL PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBUATAN LILIN AROMATERAPI KOPI DI PEKON CAMPANG TIGA
Authors: Barnawi Erizal , Anggara Adi , Anita Maharani Putri , Fania Afta , Dewi Fitria Kartika , Syintia Zahra Oktaviani  , Wahyu Eka Septiani
Published: June 2022

Lilin aromaterapi kopi adalah lilin yang mengandung bahan pewangi berupa kopi yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan dapat digunakan sebagai refresing, relaxing, menyembuhkan sakit kepala, menghilangkan stress dan kecemasan, memperbaiki suasana hati dan mengatasi insomnia serta menjadi salah satu solusi bagi masyarakat dalam upaya peningkatan imun tubuh. Artikel ini berupaya memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan terkait program kerja pembuatan lilin aromaterapi kopi, meliputi proses, tahapan, hasil, dan manfaatnya. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan dengan model deskriptif-eksplanatif. Hasilnya, masyarakat menerima pemahaman dan wawasan baru dalam hal pemanfaatan hasil pertanian. Artikel ini terbatas pada pelaksanaan KKN Periode 1 2022.
MEMINIMALISIR TINGKAT KECELAKAAN PADA PERLINTASAN KERETA API ILEGAL DENGAN PEMASANGAN KACA CEMBUNG
Authors: Wardani Yulia Kusuma , Gleen Tyo Handika  , Cristiana  , Ayu Evi Sylvana  , Chantika Killa Salsadila  , RA. Nurmiali Najmah  , Zulfi Rizky Aditya  , Ken Garcia Mahendra
Published: June 2022

Perlintasan sebidang adalah perpotongan sebidang antara jalur kereta api dengan jalan raya. Isu kecelakaan dalam perlintasan sebidang merupakan kasus yang tinggi dalam kecelakaan lalu-lintas, terutama pada perlintasan yang tidak resmi yaitu perlintasan yang tidak memiliki penjaga atau tidak berpalang. Pemasangan kaca cembung ini bertujuan sebagai salah satu cara meningkatkan keselamatan pengguna jalan perlintasan sebidang. Artikel ini berupaya memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan terkait program kerja pemasangan kaca cembung, meliputi proses, tahapan, hasil serta manfaatnya. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model deskriptif-eksplanatif. Hasilnya masyarakat sebagai pengguna jalan perlintasan sebidang merasa terbantu untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap kereta yang akan melintas serta dapat meminimalisir tingkat kecelakaan yang terjadi. Artikel ini terbatas pada pelaksanaan KKN Mandiri Putra Daerah Periode I tahun 2022.
Design and Build Entry Access Restriction System Laboratory Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Keypad Technology
Authors: Arrizal Ahmad Aziz , Suciyati Sri Wahyu , Surtono Arif , Pauzi Gurum Ahmad
Published: June 2022

The laboratory access restriction system has been realized using RFID and keypad technology, based on an Arduino microcontroller as a processor. The system has recorded users who entered the room by identifying the RFID tag (transponder) used to open the door from the outside. As for access outside the room, the user only needs to enter the password as identification data on the keypad, and the system would reduce the number of room users and open the door. The output of this system was a solenoid lock which functions as an electronic lock and an LCD to display the status of the RFID reading. The test results showed that the system created can work well. RFID Reader was able to read tags with a maximum distance of 4 cm. The program counter functions well, so the number of users was limited to 15 (50% of the maximum capacity).
Design and Build a Drum Collector Using a Stepper Motor Arduino Based on Nanofiber Spinning Machine (Electrospinning)
Authors: Oktaviani Wulan , Suciyati Sri Wahyu , Pauzi Gurum Ahmad , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: June 2022

An Arduino-based stepper motor was used to create a nanofiber spinning machine. The hardware for this tool includes an Arduino Mega module, a 4x4 keypad, a TM1637 type seven-segment display, and L298N type stepper motor driver, a 17Hs4401 type stepper motor, a Pushbutton, and an ultrasonic sensor. The software utilized is the Arduino IDE, which is written in C. This tool's operating premise is that the Arduino processes input from the Keypad, and then the Stepper Motor Driver drives the stepper motor, which moves the collection drum up and down. The results of reading the tool will be presented in the seven segments in the form of RPM, altitude, and time. The tool has a height range of 1-10 cm, an RPM range of 10-100 RPM, and a time range of 1 minute to 1 hour. According to the test results, the tool has 99.8 percent accuracy at RPM, 99.92 percent accuracy at the time, and 97.89 percent accuracy at altitude.
Pengaruh Kekayaan Daerah dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Pengungkapan Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) pada Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Putri Widya , Setiawan Mia Angelina
Published: June 2022

This study is a quantitative study that aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of regional wealth and regional expenditure on the disclosure of Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) in local governments. The population in this study is the district/city government in West Sumatra Province for the period 2018-2020 for 3 years. This study uses purposive sampling method in selecting the sample, with a sample size of 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra Province. The type of data in this study is secondary data obtained from BPK. Analysis of the data used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that regional wealth has no effect on IFR disclosure, and regional expenditures have a negative and significant effect on IFR disclosure.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Belanja Barang dan Jasa dengan Budget Ratcheting sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Mariani Mariani , Sari Vita Fitria
Published: June 2022

This study aims to (a) determine the effect of Regional Original Income on goods and services expenditure (b) determine the Ratcheting budget in influencing the relationship of Regional Original Income with Goods and Services Expenditure. The population in this study is the APBD and LRA of the Regency/City Government of West Sumatra Province using the 2016-2019 time series obtained from djpk.kemenkeu.go.id. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis. From the results of this study, the value of t arithmetic < t table is 0.689 > 1.666 and a significant value of 0.448> 0.05, it can be explained that Regional Original Income does not affect the expenditure of goods and services. Then the test results on Budget Ratcheting decreased in Adjusted R Square from 42.4% in the first regression to 41.3% in the second regression. So it can be said that Budget Ratcheting weakens the relationship between Local Revenue and Expenditure on Goods and Services.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Pemerintah Daerah dan Faktor Keuangan terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress di Indonesia
Authors: Elfiyana Elfiyana , Arza Fefri Indra
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Government Characteristics (Regional Financial Independence, Degree of Decentralization, and Population) and Financial Factors (Efficiency Ratio, Growth Ratio, and Effectiveness Ratio) on financial difficulties in Regency/City local governments in Indonesia in 2017-2019. . This study uses secondary data from BPK and BPS. The sampling technique used is a simple random sampling technique. So that obtained a sample of 170 districts and 54 cities per year. Data analysis is multiple linear regression analysis. This study found that (1) regional financial independence had a significant positive effect on financial distress, (2) the degree of decentralization had a significant negative effect on financial distress, (3) the population had a significant negative effect on financial distress, (4) the efficiency ratio had a significant positive effect on financial distress, (5) the growth ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on financial distress, (6) the effectiveness ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial distress
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual, dan Locus of Control terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Fausta Gian Javier , Nelvirita Nelvirita
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and locus of control on the tendency of accounting fraud. The population in this study is the regional work unit in Tanah Datar Regency, totaling 24 SKPD, and the respondents are the head of the office, the head of the finance department, and staff from each SKPD. The research design used in this study is a quantitative approach using primary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to 72 respondents. The data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results of this study are (1) emotional intelligence has no effect on the tendency of accounting fraud in the Regional Work Unit (SKPD) of Tanah Datar Regency, (2) spiritual intelligence has a negative and significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud in the regional work unit (SKPD) of Tanah Datar Regency. (3) Internal locus of control has no effect on the tendency of accounting fraud in the regional work unit (SKPD) of Tanah Datar Regency.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Akuntabilitas dan Tekanan Waktu terhadap Kualitas Audit Internal: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan BUMN dan BUMS di Kota Padang
Authors: Malau Patricia Monita , Syofyan Efrizal
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work experience, accountability and time pressure on the quality of internal audits in BUMN and BUMS companies in Padang City. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling method. Based on certain criteria. Obtained a sample of 45 respondents. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the contribution of the independent variable was only 10.3% of the dependent variable. The result of hypothesis testing is that t is small from t table so that work experience, accountability and time pressure have no significant effect on the quality of internal audits in BUMN and BUMS companies in Padang City. For further researchers, it is recommended to use different variables and expand the research sample.