bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pengalaman Pengguna Pada Aplikasi Seluler Visiting Jogja Menggunakan Metode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)
Authors: Wijayanti Yuli , Suyoto Suyoto , Hidayat Ahmad Tri
Published: May 2023

Visiting Jogja adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dikelola Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebagai media informasi mengenai destinasi wisata favorit, ragam budaya, event, serta berbagai ekonomi kreatif yang ada di Yogyakarta. Aplikasi Visiting Jogja berfungsi untuk mengarahkan para wisatawan yang ingin berkunjung ke Yogyakarta dan belum mengetahui wisata mana saja yang bisa dikunjungi. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini akan mempermudah para wisatawan untuk menemukan sejumlah tempat yang menarik untuk dikunjungi saat berlibur di Yogyakarta. Untuk meningkatkan pengalaman yang dirasakan pengguna selama berinteraksi dengan aplikasi Visiting Jogja, maka dilakukanlah evaluasi user experience pada aplikasi Visiting Jogja. Peneliti menggunakan Metode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mengevaluasi pengalaman pengguna aplikasi Visiting Jogja berdasarkan UEQ dan penelitian ini juga berupaya memberikan saran dan masukan untuk perbaikan tampilan aplikasi Visiting Jogja berdasarkan hasil evaluasi UEQ.
Desain dan Realisasi Papan Informasi Jadwal Shalat Berbasis Aplikasi Telegram
Authors: Nasution Zulpadli M , Daud Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Running text merupakan media teknologi informasi yang menampilkan tulisan berjalan dengan berbagai variasi dan banyak terdapat di tempat-tempat umum. Di antara penggunaannya adalah di tempat-tempat shalat baik masjid ataupun mushalla (meunasah) untuk menampilkan informasi jadwal shalat lima waktu dan informasi aktivitas lainnya. Papan informasi yang banyak digunakan di masjid atau mushalla saat ini memiliki kekurangan dalam hal fleksibelitas pembaruan informasi yang menuntut petugas harus berada di dekat papan informasi saat mengunggah informasi ke perangkat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendesain dan merealisasikan papan informasi jadwal shalat berbasis yang lebih fleksibel berbasis aplikasi Telegram yang memungkinkan petugas memperbaharui informasi dari jarak jauh. Papan informasi ini didesain menggunakan komponen-komponen berupa NodeMCU, Running Text P10, aplikasi Telegram, dan akses WiFi untuk internet. Desain papan informasi meliputi aspek mekanis, aspek elektronis, dan aspek program sistem operasi. Desain sistem kemudian direalisasikan dan dilakukan lakukan pengujian. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa papan informasi jadwal shalat berbasis aplikasi Telegram berhasil bekerja dengan baik dan dapat memberikan informasi secara real time kepada masyarakat dan pengurus meunasah serta dapat diperbaharui informasinya dengan oleh petugas.
Precarização do ensino na pandemia da Covid-19: impactos na inclusão do universitário com deficiência visual
Authors: Silva Maria Quitéria da , Fumes Neiza de Lourdes Frederico
Published: May 2023

Este artigo objetiva explicitar os desafios e as barreiras imbricadas na prática docente no tocante à inclusão de universitários com deficiência visual em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19. Seguem os fundamentos da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica e do Materialismo Histórico Dialético. Participaram da pesquisa seis universitários com deficiência visual de cursos de graduação de uma universidade pública do Nordeste do país. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, que foi realizada individualmente pelo Google Meet. Para a análise dos dados, utilizaram-se os núcleos de significação. Os resultados apontaram que a falta de conhecimento acerca da inclusão da pessoa com deficiência visual, aliada à falta de apropriação das ferramentas digitais e às múltiplas demandas, contribuiu para a prática pedagógica excludente que se pauta num viés ideológico corponormativo. Contudo, considera-se que o ensino remoto potencializou a precarização da prática docente, consequentemente agudizou a exclusão dos universitários com deficiência visual.
Identidad narrativa: aportes a la psicología, a las ciencias sociales y a la educación
Authors: Castañeda Jenifer , Tamayo Lopera Diego Alfredo
Published: May 2023

Las definiciones esencialistas reducen al ser humano a límites mentales, concibiéndolo como un yo solitario y ahistórico. Ricoeur propone la teoría de la identidad narrativa como una alternativa para comprender a partir del lenguaje la historicidad de la identidad, resaltando su dinamismo. Esta revisión busca establecer los aportes de la teoría de la identidad narrativa a la psicología, las ciencias sociales y la educación. En psicología, fundamenta la investigación, la concepción del sí mismo, la psicopatología y la psicoterapia. Aproxima a las ciencias sociales a la relación entre individuo y cultura. Y en el ámbito educativo denota la interrelación entre el individuo y los espacios educativos, además fundamenta la pedagogía.
La ansiedad y su relación con las estrategias de afrontamiento en una muestra de universitarios en el marco de la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Klimenko Olena , Hernández Flórez Nubia , Alvarez Posada Jose Luis , Paniagua Arroyave Kely Yurani
Published: May 2023

Introducción: la pandemia de COVID-19 ha generado un impacto significativo en la salud mental de la población del mundo. Con el fin de acercarse a la comprensión de varios aspectos relacionados con este tema, el presente estudio se orientó a indagar por la presencia de la ansiedad y su relación con el manejo de estrategias de afrontamiento en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios durante la situación de distanciamiento social obligatorio en el marco de la pandemia. Método: se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo-correlacional, con una muestra de 310 estudiantes universitarios de una edad promedio de M = 24,6(Dt = 6,8). Se aplicó el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI) y la Escala de Estrategias de Coping (EEC-M). Resultados: se constató la presencia de un nivel moderado de ansiedad en la muestra del estudio. Se identificó un adecuado nivel de manejo de estrategias funcionales como solución de problemas (M = 3,7 (Dt = ,9), reevaluación positiva (M = 3,5(Dt = 1,1) y búsqueda de apoyo social (M = 3,2 (Dt = 1,1). Sin embargo, también se evidenció la presencia de afrontamiento no funcional, representado por estrategias como evitación cognitiva (M = 3,1(Dt = ,9) y emocional (M = 3(Dt = 1), y negación (M = 2,8(Dt = ,9). La variable de ansiedad presentó correlación negativa con la estrategia de solución de problemas (p = ,004/r = -,220) y la reevaluación positiva (p = ,000/r = -,421); y la correlación positiva con la evitación emocional (p = ,000/r = ,319), la expresión de dificultad de afrontamiento (p = ,000/r = ,498), la reacción agresiva (p = ,000/r = ,568) y la espera (p = ,012/r = ,194). Discusión y conclusiones: se resalta la importancia de la implementación de los proyectos psicosociales orientados a fortalecer las habilidades de afrontamiento funcional en toda la población y especialmente en las edades de adolescentes y jóvenes, como medida de prevención para el manejo de situaciones de vida atípicas asociadas a eventos pandémicos y catástrofes de otra índole.
Multiscale Super-Resolution Remote Imaging via Deep Conditional Normalizing Flows
Authors: Heintz Aneesh M. , Peck Mason , Mackey Ian
Published: May 2023

Many onboard vision tasks for spacecraft navigation require high-quality remote-sensing images with clearly decipherable features. However, design constraints and the operational and environmental conditions limit their quality. Enhancing images through postprocessing is a cost-efficient solution. Current deep learning methods that enhance low-resolution images through super-resolution do not quantify network uncertainty of predictions and are trained at a single scale, which hinders practical integration in image-acquisition pipelines. This work proposes performing multiscale super-resolution using a deep normalizing flow network for uncertainty-quantified and Monte Carlo estimates so that image enhancement for spacecraft vision tasks may be more robust and predictable. The proposed network architecture outperforms state-of-the-art super-resolution models on in-orbit lunar imagery data. Simulations demonstrate its viability on task-based evaluations for landmark identification.
Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Response in COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Maričić Lana , Mihić Damir , Šego Nikolina
Published: May 2023

SARS-CoV-2 virus infection starts with the internalization of the viral particle into the host cells, mainly the upper respiratory system epithelial cells which have the highest expression of the ACE2 receptor which is essential for the internalization process. The pathophysiology of severe forms of COVID-19 disease results not only from direct, cytopathic viral effect but also from immune response dysregulation of the host resulting in hyperinflammatory state and oxidative stress. The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) ability to protect cells and induce a rapid anti-inflammatory and antioxidant response primarily depends on its constitutive cellular expression, which can be affected by numerous endogenous and exogenous factors. The binding of Nrf2 to cellular receptors leads to the transcription of a large number of genes encoding various antioxidant enzymes and other cytoprotective molecules, including heme oxygenase-1(HO-1). Activation of HO-1 results in antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects. Based on previous studies, the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway provides protection against oxidative stress and inflammatory and immune response which is significant in COVID-19 infection, which is characterized by a strong hyperinflammatory response. This narrative review aims to describe the role of the hyperinflammatory response in the development of COVID-19 infection, with a focus on the NrF2/HO-1 pathway.
Smartphone Usage and Anxiety among College Students during Social Isolation for Covid-19 Epidemic in China
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, PR China, X-Y Chen , H-B Gu ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, PR China, H-L Xu ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Industrial Road, Guangzhou, PR China, L-X Zhang ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, PR China, M Zhou ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, PR China, L-Q Chen ,   College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, PR China, G-L Lu ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, PR China
Published: May 2023

Background: Social isolation has been reported to cause mental disorder and altered behaviors including mounting smartphone usage among college students during the Covid-19 lockdown. Objective: The study aimed to investigate the profile of anxiety state and smartphone usage by self-reporting among students of three universities in China. Methods: The cross-section study was designed to document data on anxiety and behaviors including smartphones through a questionnaire. The questionnaire was built by the wjx.cn Wechat applet and composed of such three parts as the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) used to assess the anxiety state, behaviors including smartphone usage, and demography data. The linkage of self-reported anxiety and smartphone usage was analyzed using the linear model. Results: Overall 246 college students self-reported eligible data for the questionnaire from March 24 to 29 2020. The medium isolation duration of all participants was 20 [8.5, 40] days. Of all participants, 16.7% were evaluated to be anxious with a SAS score, not more than 60. It was not significant in the SAS score between the female and male, medical, and non-medical students. Larger than 70% of participants employed smartphone to occupy their self-isolated time. Smartphone usage was not significantly correlated with the SAS grade (r=0.033, P>0.05). Conclusions: In this study, college students suffered from slight anxiety during the social isolation against Covid-19 in China. It was suggested that smartphone usage might ameliorate the risk of anxiety during social isolation.
From Particle-in-a-Box Thought Experiment to a Complete Quantum Theory?
Authors: Chen Jixin
Published: May 2023

It is an unavoidable question raised by Albert Einstein if quantum theory is complete. The wavefunctions of elements are now constructed from fitting the experimental data which has made quantum chemistry a black box of mathematical model. It is our best interest to come up with a simpler model to fit the data regardless of our wish to understand reality in a more intuitive and accurate way than classical quantum mechanics. In this manuscript, I speculated that the energy density distributions along space and time in a quantum system are uniform according to the 1st law of thermodynamics. Thus, the complementary energy contributions are added to the classical solutions of the 1D particle in a box problem, making the energy density a complex distribution function over space and time. Then the concept is extended to the free rotation problem with a Hamiltonian slightly different than the classical Schrödinger equation. The picturized energy distribution functions and associated time evolution are described in movies for comparison between example classical wave functions and the energy density functions. The radial wavefunctions for the hydrogen atom and an ideal harmonic oscillator are then derived. Can this assumption on energy distribution and the pre-mature math in this manuscript lead to a complete quantum theory? Can the idea of energy conservation unify special relativity and quantum?
Detection, localization, and quantification of single-source methane emissions on oil and gas production sites using point-in-space continuous monitoring systems
Authors: Daniels William , Jia Meng , Hammerling Dorit
Published: May 2023

We propose a generic, modular framework for emission event detection, localization, and quantification on oil and gas production sites that uses concentration data collected by point-in-space continuous monitoring systems (CMS). The framework uses a gradient-based spike detection algorithm to estimate emission start and end times (event detection) and pattern matches simulated and observed concentrations to estimate emission source location (localization) and rate (quantification). We test the framework on a month of non-blinded, single-source controlled releases ranging from 0.50 to 8.25 hours in duration and 0.18 to 6.39 kg/hr in size. All controlled releases are identified and 82% are localized correctly. 5.5% of predicted events are false positives. For emissions <= 1 kg/hr, the framework underestimates by 37.2% on average, with 90% of rate estimates within a factor of [-4.6, 2.8] or a percent difference of [-78.1%, 178.6%] from the true rate. For emissions > 1 kg/hr, the framework overestimates by 1.5% on average, with 90% of rate estimates within a factor of [-2.0, 1.8] or a percent difference of [-49.6%, 77.4%]. Potential uses for the proposed framework include near real-time alerting for rapid emissions mitigation and emission quantification for data-driven inventory estimation on production sites.
Phase Separation and Gelation in Solutions and Blends of Hetero-Associative Polymers
Authors: Danielsen Scott , Semenov Alexander , Rubinstein Michael
Published: May 2023

An equilibrium statistical mechanical theory for the formation of reversible networks in two-component solutions of associative polymers is presented to account for the phase behavior due to hydrogen bonding, metal–ligand, electrostatic, or other pairwise heterotypic associative interactions. We derive explicit analytical expressions for the binding statistics, gelation condition, and free energy, in which we consider polymers of types A and B with many associating groups per chain and consider only A–B association between the groups. The free energy is approximated at the mean-field level, considering overlapping polymer chains with an ideal gas of "stickers" capable of intermolecular association. It is shown that the number of associations is maximized at stoichiometric conditions between A and B associative groups. Accordingly, homogeneous networks are most easily formed near stoichiometric conditions between A and B associative groups, resulting in a re-entrant sol–gel–sol transition as the overall composition is altered. Association and reversible network formation are found to be accompanied by a tendency for phase separation. These results demonstrate that reversibly associating polymers have a large parameter space in terms of molecular design, binding energy, and mixture compositions. Our predictions are expected to be useful in the rational design of interacting polymer mixtures and the formation of reversible networks.
Comparison of the Gaussian plume and puff atmospheric dispersion models for methane modeling on oil and gas sites
Authors: Jia Meng , Daniels William , Hammerling Dorit
Published: May 2023

Characterizing methane emissions on oil and gas sites often relies on a forward model to describe the atmospheric transport of methane. Here we compare two forward models: the Gaussian plume, a commonly used steady-state dispersion model, and the Gaussian puff, a time varying dispersion model that approximates a continuous release as a sum over many small “puffs”. We compare model predictions to observations from a network of point-in-space continuous monitoring systems (CMS) collected during a series of controlled releases. Specifically, we use the Pearson correlation coefficient and mean absolute error (MAE) as metrics to assess the fit of the model predictions to the observed concentrations in terms of pattern and amplitude, respectively. The Gaussian puff outperforms the Gaussian plume using both metrics with average correlation coefficients of 0.38 and 0.31 and average MAEs of 0.70 and 0.74, respectively. We provide computationally efficient and scalable implementations of the Gaussian puff model. Compared to regulatory-grade, Gaussian puff-based models like CALPUFF, our implementations have higher spatial and temporal resolution and require only essential and practically available meteorological information. These features enable near real-time methane mitigation applications on oil and gas sites and might be useful for near-field atmospheric transport modeling applications more broadly.
Methodology for teaching anthropometry in the first year architectural design studio
Authors: Meeta Tandon
Published: May 2023

Architectural Education is a multifaceted field that integrates human values, sustainability, environmental factors, technology, and more into building design to satisfy human needs. It deals with human activities and the spaces required to perform those activities. Architectural design forms the core subject in architectural education and holds a place in every year of the five-year program, with increasing complexity and focus. The first year forms the foundation of the program, which focuses on basic design and anthropometry. Anthropometry, the study of human body dimensions and proportions, is an important domain of ergonomics that focuses on human-centered design. The aim of this research paper is to understand the relevance of anthropometry in design and develop a systematic process for teaching anthropometry in the first-year architectural design studio. The results conclude that the process should involve step-by-step design stages for the students to have a thorough understanding of anthropometry and its application in architecture so that they can design spaces of different typologies with the human being as the center of design.
Study on bacteria based self-healing properties of bio-concrete - An overview
Authors: Bhanusuresh H. S.
Published: May 2023

The use of bacteria-based self-healing concrete has gained attention in recent years due to its potential to improve the durability and sustainability of concrete structures. This paper provides an overview of the research conducted on the self-healing properties of bacteria-based bio-concrete. The paper discusses the mechanism of bacterial self-healing in concrete, the types of bacteria used in self-healing concrete, and the methods used to introduce bacteria into the concrete. The paper also reviews comparative studies that evaluate the mechanical properties and durability of selfhealing bacterial concrete compared to traditional concrete. The results of these studies demonstrate that the use of bacteria in concrete can improve the self-healing capacity of the material, leading to better mechanical properties and a higher resistance to cracking and freeze-thaw damage. Furthermore, the paper discusses the potential environmental and economic benefits of using self-healing bacterial concrete. The self-healing capacity of the concrete can reduce the need for costly repairs and maintenance of concrete structures, resulting in lower costs and a reduced environmental impact associated with concrete production. Additionally, the use of waste materials as nutrient sources for bacteria can promote the circular economy and contribute to sustainable development. Overall, this paper highlights the promising potential of self-healing bacterial concrete to improve the durability, sustainability, and economic viability of concrete structures.
Study of the effect of global and local ductility on high - rise RCC building in high seismic zone
Authors: Sushma C. K. , Vijayalakshmi Akella
Published: May 2023

Numerous studies have been conducted on high-rise buildings, focusing on various aspects such as construction methods, building materials, and responses to seismic and wind pressures. In this paper, the influence of plan aspect ratio on the behavior of high-rise buildings is examined in detail. According to IS 16700:2017, the plan aspect ratio is limited to 5. However, in this study, the plan aspect ratio has been studied up to 6, and the behavior of high-rise buildings under seismic forces has been investigated. The building model has been constructed in three sets, each with varying heights. Building heights of 10, 20, and 30 stories have been selected for each group of buildings, respectively. For each set, seismic metrics, including ductility, stiffness, and base shear, have been compared, and conclusions have been drawn.
Peran Apoteker dalam Pengobatan Swamedikasi Diare Anak
Authors: Aziz Yaya Sulthon , Arifianto Nasruhan , Fi’if Dea Hayyu Khofifa
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Swamedikasi merupakan penggunaan obat modern, dan tradisional secara selektif oleh individu untuk mengobati penyakit. Berdasarkan data provinsi Jawa Timur, ada 30 kematian terkait diare pada anak usia 12 hingga 59 bulan pada tahun 2020.Peran apoteker dalam hal ini sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa pasien menerima obat dan perawatan yang tepat, efektif dan aman sesuai dengan tujuan terapeutik. Tujuan: Pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengubah pola piker dan cara pandang masyarakat agar pasien dapat lebih merespon informasi tentang diare anak yang dapat dilakukan sendiri dengan Pedoman Pengobatan LINTAS diare. Metode: Pengabdian ini berupa edukasi Pendidikan Kesehatan di bidang kefarmasian dengan menggunakan metode desaincross sectional yang mengeksplorasi antara factor risiko dan efek melalui pendekatan observasional atau pengumpulan datasekaligus di waktu yang sama. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pasien pasca pengabdian tentang pengobatan diare pada anak dan pengobatan sendiri untuk diare pada anak lebih unggul dalam hal penggunaan obat yang benar, dan dalam hal penggunaan obat yang tepat dan benar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pasien sudah melaksanakan dengan benar. Kesimpulan: Peran apoteker mengenai kesesuaian pengobatan sendiri untuk diare dengan menggunakan Pedoman LINTAS diare adalah positif.
Kata kunci: anak, diare, swamedikasi
___________________________________________________________________________________
Abstract
Background: Self-medication is the selective use of modern and traditional medicine by individuals to treat disease. Based on data from the province of East Java, there were 30 deaths related to diarrhea in children aged 12 to 59 months in 2020. The role of pharmacists in this regard is very important to ensure that patients receive the right, effective, and safe medicines and treatments in accordance with therapeutic goals. Objective: This service is to change people's mindsets and perspectives so that patients can better respond to information about childhood diarrhea that can be done on their own with the LINTAS Treatment Guidelines for diarrhea. Method: This service is in the form of health education in the pharmaceutical field using a cross-sectional design method that explores risk factors and effects through an observational approach or data collection at the same time. Result: This study shows that post-service patient knowledge about treating diarrhea in children and self-medication for diarrhea in children is superior in terms of using the right medicine, and in terms of using the right medicine in everyday life the patient has carried it out correctly. Conclusion: The pharmacist's role regarding the suitability of self-medication for diarrhea using the LINTAS diarrhea guideline is positive.
Keywords: child, diarrhea, self-medication
Desafíos y problemas de la salud pública en Ecuador
Authors: Vaccaro Witt Gustavo Fabián , Jurado Ronquillo Marivel Concepción , Gonzabay Bravo Efigenia Monserrate , Witt Rodríguez Patricia de las Mercedes
Published: May 2023

De acuerdo con datos del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo – BID, Ecuador se encuentra entre los países más ineficientes en el campo de la salud, ubicándose en el puesto 54 de un total de 71 países analizados. El informe del BID deja en evidencia la realidad de la atención médica y la contrasta con los recursos invertidos. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Uno de los problemas que más han resaltado dentro de la bibliografía consultada es la rotación de las autoridades tanto en el Ministerio de Salud Pública como en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de los Seguros Sociales, que no ha logrado una política coherente en el tiempo, de unos años hacia los actuales una creciente escasez de medicamentos, la pandemia del Covid 19 desnudo problemas de salud en cuanto a oferta de camas hospitalarias, lo que se tradujo en el desbordamiento de sus capacidades operativas. En cuanto a los desafíos son muchos, ya que los sistemas de salud están estrechamente ligados a las políticas de salud y sociales del Estado, en este contexto la reducción de las tasas de malnutrición, obesidad y sobrepeso, muerta materna, enfermedades vectoriales, embarazo de adolescentes, tasa de mortalidad infantil, entre otros son claves porque de alguna manera este tipo de problemáticas generan otras comorbilidades y demandan la atención de las instituciones de salud
Rehabilitación odontológica integral. Una mirada desde Ecuador
Authors: Durán Reyes Ruth Maritza , Gaibor Durán Angela Paula , Rosero Mendoza Julio Ildefonso , Mendoza Rodríguez Fanny Alicia
Published: May 2023

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, en adelante (OMS), define la salud bucal como la ausencia de enfermedades y trastornos que afectan la boca, cavidad bucal y dientes, como el cáncer, de boca o garganta, llagas bucales, caries dentales, entre otras. Los dientes sanos en niños son muy importantes para la salud de manera general. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Rehabilitación odontológica integral. Una mirada desde ecuador. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. La mirada del ecuador en cuanto a la rehabilitación oral integral está enfocada en primera instancia a atacar los problemas orales derivados de los estudios epidemiológicos, desde edades tempranas, incluyendo en esta labor a los organismos encargados de dirigir las políticas de salud como el ministerio de salud pública, en cuanto a lesiones cariosas y el resto patologías bucales como placa bacteriana, gingivitis, las periodontopatías y la fluorosis dental. Es importante las estrategias de promoción de la salud e higiene bucal para prevenir las enfermedades bucales.
Prevalencia y riesgo cardiovascular: Actualización de las guías internacionales
Authors: Cedeño Mero Arcadio Vicente , Cruzate Velez Maria Fernanda , Hidalgo Loor Kevin Walter , Bravo Saquicela Hans Leonardo
Published: May 2023

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares se han convertido en un problema creciente alrededor del mundo, contando con una alta tasa de prevalencia de muertes, debido a los problemas que los eventos cardiovasculares representan para la vida de las personas, y la manera en la que afectan fisiológica y anatómicamente al corazón, principalmente, y otros órganos como el hígado y los riñones. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Las enfermedades cardiovasculares siguen siendo una preocupación publica a nivel mundial por la amplia gama de factores de riesgo predisponentes que existen, por ello la importancia de las constantes actualizaciones de las guías más importantes a nivel mundial para seguir comprendiendo cómo se comporta esta enfermedad y su manejo.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga, Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Minat Berwirausaha Terhadap Perilaku Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Bantaeng
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Rakib Muhammad , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: May 2023

The study aims to discover the influence of the family environment, entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial behavior which is mediated by the entrepreneurial interest of students majoring ini Online Business and Marketing at SMKN 1 Bantaeng. The type of this study is quantitative research with a total population of 102 students in classes XI and XII of Online Business and Marketing at SMKN 1 Bantaeng. Random sampling technique was employed and obtained 81 students as the research sample. Data were collected and processed by using path analysis tecnique. This study showed that each variable tested was valid and reliable and feasible in terms of model based on path analysis test so this study could be conducted. The results of the analysis prove that the variables of family environment, entrepreneurial knowledge, and interest in entrepreneurship have a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial behavior and the role of interest in entrepreneurship is able to mediate the family enironment and entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial behavior. This means that the family environment variables and entrepreneurial knowledge have a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial behavior mediated by entrepreneurial interest.
HUBUNGAN KEBERSYUKURAN DAN WORK LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF GURU DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Rama Dani Tri Ayuk , Situmorang Nina Zulida , Tentama Fatwa
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the relationship of gratitude and work life balance to the subjective welfare of teachers during the pandemic. This research method uses quantitative methods with a psychological scale as a means of collecting data. This study uses four scales, namely the subjective welfare scale, the thanksgiving scale, and the work life balance scale. The subjects of this study were 100 junior high school teachers in Yogyakarta. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use multiple regression analysis techniques which will then be calculated with the help of the SPSS version 20.0 for windows application. The results showed that there was a relationship of gratitude for the subjective welfare of teachers during the pandemic which was positive and very significant with a Zero order (r) value of 0.331 and a Sig (p) value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Furthermore, there is a relationship between work life balance and subjective welfare of teachers during the pandemic, which is positive and very significant, with a Zero order (r) value of 0.710 and a Sig (p) value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Keywords: subjective well-being, gratitude, work life balanceABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersyukuran dan work life balance terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif guru di masa pandemi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan skala psikologi sebagai alat pengumpul data. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat skala, yaitu skala kesejahteraan subjektif, skala kebersyukuran, dan skala work life balance. Subjek penelitian ini 100 guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Yogyakarta. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik analisa regresi berganda yang selanjutnya akan dihitung dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS Versi 20.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kebersyukuran terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif guru di masa pandemi yang positif dan sangat signifikan dengan nilai Zero order (r) sebesar 0,331 dan nilai Sig (p) sebesar 0,000 (p< 0,05). Selanjutnya terdapat hubungan work life balance terhadap kesejahteraan subjektif guru di masa pandemi yang positif dan sangat signifikan dengan nilai Zero order (r) sebesar 0,710 dan nilai Sig (p) sebesar 0,000 (p< 0,05). Keyword: kesejahteraan subjektif, kebersyukuran, work life balance
Pengaruh Pemberian Tes (Testing Effect) Terhadap Performansi Memori pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Suwardi Hendra , Lukman Lukman , Indahari Nur Afni
Published: May 2023

Memori memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembelajaran dan pencapaian hasil belajar, namun tidak semua peserta didik memiliki performansi memori yang baik dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan performansi memori dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu melalui pemberian tes (testing effect). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tes (testing effect) terhadap performansi memori pada mahasiswa. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar angkatan 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental research dengan menggunakan rancangan eksperimen nonequivalent comparison group, posttest-only design. Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan dari mean rank skor Final Test antara kelompok Test-Feedback (mean rank = 20,9), Test-Only (mean rank = 14,05), dan kontrol (Read-Only) (mean rank = 11,55) (p = 0,047; p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tes (testing effect) dapat memengaruhi peningkatan performansi memori pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi penyelenggara pendidikan, pendidik, dan peserta didik untuk dapat mengaplikasikan tes tidak hanya sebagai instrumen evaluasi hasil belajar, tetapi juga dapat digunakan dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran.
THE ROLE OF FAMILY FUNCTIONING IN THE QUARTER-LIFE CRISIS IN EARLY ADULTHOOD DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Korah Eunike Conny Theodora
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between family functioning and the quarter-life crisis in early adulthood during the Covid-19 pandemic. The subjects in this study were early adult individuals aged 18-29 years with a total of 123 subjects. Data collection was done by the purposive sampling method. This research instrument uses the Family Assessment Device (FAD) Scale and the Quarter Life Crisis Quiz. Data were analyzed by the non-parametric statistical analysis technique Spearman Rho. The results of data processing obtained a correlation coefficient (p) of -0.226 with a significance value of 0.012 (p <0.05), which means that there is a negative relationship between family functioning and quarter-life crisis in early adulthood. Where if the functioning of the family is good then the quarter-life crisis is low and vice versa, if the functioning of the family is bad then the quarter-life crisis is high.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN ACADEMIC BURNOUT PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: RUMAPEA LESTARI RELINDA ROMAULI
Published: May 2023

Selama masa pandemi, banyak mahasiswa yang menunjukkan adanya penurunan motivasi dalam melaksanakan aktivitas perkuliahan, kelelahan secara fisik dan mental, stress yang berkepanjangan hingga kejenuhan kronis (academic burnout).  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan yang signifikan negatif antara self-efficacy dengan academic burnout pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana di masa pandemi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan dua skala yaitu skala Maslach Burnout inventory - Student survey dan General self-efficacy. Sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang mengacu pada teknik “quota sampling”, yaitu teknik sampling dengan menentukan sampel dari populasi yang mempunyai ciri tertentu sampai jumlah yang diinginkan dari populasi tersebut. Partisipan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan tabel Isaac & Micheal dengan taraf kesalahan 5% dengan jumlah 186 mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui r= -0.144 maka terdapat hubungan negatif antara self-efficacy dan academic burnout dan hubungan tersebut dikatakan signifikan karena nilai Sig 0,025 (p<0,05), hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi self-efficacy yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa keperawatan maka semakin rendah academic burnout dan sebaliknya semakin rendah self-efficacy maka semakin tinggi academic burnout.
Studi Meta Analisis: Gratitude Therapy untuk Meningkatkan Subjective Well-being
Authors: Papilaya Marsantia Julista , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas dari Gratitude Therapy terhadap peningkatan Subjective Well-being. Metode yang digunakan adalah meta analisis dengan Jamovi 1.6.11. Penelitian ini melibatkan 11 jurnal eksperimen mengenai Gratitude Therapy dan Subjective Well-being (total n eksperiment group = 410; total n control group = 390). Berdasarkan pengelolahan data M, SD, dan N ditemukan nilai effect size yang diperoleh dari random effect model, yaitu sebesar 0.42 (95% Cl = -0.71 sampai -0.14) dengan I2 = 72.54%. Tidak terdapat bias publikasi dalam penelitian ini (Egger’s Regression p = 0.657). Moderator jenis kelamin kurang berpengaruh terhadap effect size. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Gratitude Therapy memiliki efektifitas yang rendah terhadap peningkatan Subjective Well-being.
Self Compassion, Hardiness, dan Loneliness pada Mahasiswa Rantau Asal Luar Pulau Jawa
Authors: Repi Andhika Alexander
Published: May 2023

Perasaan kesepian atau loneliness adalah tantangan bagi mahasiswa rantau dimana mereka harus berhasil mengatasinya dengan mengembangkan variabel psikologis seperti self compasion dan hardiness. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara self compassion dan hardiness dengan loneliness pada mahasiswa rantau asal luar Pulau Jawa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini (N = 161) adalah mahasiswa aktif dan berasal dari luar Pulau Jawa. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner berupa skala self compassion, skala hardiness, dan skala loneliness. Uji korelasi bivariat pearson digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self compassion dan hardiness berkorelasi negatif dengan loneliness. Semakin tinggi self compassion dan hardiness dari para mahasiswa rantau, maka semakin rendah perasaan kesepian yang dirasakan. Mahasiswa rantau perlu meningkatkan self compassion dan hardiness untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah dalam kehidupan di perkuliahan dan di tanah rantaunya.
PAH, PCB ve PBDE'lerin iç/dış toz oranlarının karşılaştırılması
Authors: CİVAN Mihriban
Published: May 2023

Artan nüfus ve kentleşme beraberinde birçok hava kirliliğini getirmekte ve bunun sonucunda bronşit, astım, kalp krizi, akciğer hastalığı, kanser ve erken ölüm gibi hava kirliliğinin neden olduğu hastalıklara neden olmaktadır. İnsanlar, özellikle kentsel alanlarda yaşayanlar, zamanlarının %90'ından fazlasını iç mekanlarda geçirdikleri için, son zamanlarda dış ortam havasının yanı sıra iç hava kalitesine de dikkat çekmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Kocaeli'deki 80 evin iç ve dış mekan tozları 2016 yılı Şubat ve Mart aylarında eş zamanlı olarak toplanmıştır. 16 Poliaromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH), 14 Polibromlu difenil eter (PBDE) ve 15 Poliklorlu bifenil (PCB) için toz örnekleri analiz edilmiştir. Tozda ölçülen tüm kirletici konsantrasyonlarının ortalama iç/dış mekan (I/O) oranları birden büyük bulunması endüstriyel şehirde bile iç mekan tozundaki PAH'lar, PBDE'ler ve PCB'ler için iç mekan kaynaklarının önemini ortaya koymuştur. PAH (1,1-3,2 arasında) için ölçülen I/O oranları PBDE (1,9 ila 7,2 arasında) ve PCB (1,8-7,9 arasında) I/O’larına göre düşüktür. PBDE ve PCB I/D oranları birbirine yakın değerler bulunmuştur. Kocaeli gibi sanayi ve trafik yoğun bir şehirde bile I/D oranlarının 1’den büyük olması ve PBDE ve PCB için bu değerlerin yaklaşık 8 kata kadar çıkması iç ortam hava kalitesinin önemini göstermektedir. İç ortam hava kalitesini düzenlemek için bazı önlemler dikkate alınmalıdır.
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ARMENIA. BASIC FEATURES AND THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Zakharova Natal’ya V.
Published: May 2023

The article provides an analysis of the role of small and mediumsized enterprises in Armenia. It reveals the specifics of such entrepreneurship in Armenia and its scale. The analysis of the development of small and mediumsized enterprises in Armenia is given against the background of a detailed description of the state of the country’s economy. Thereupon features of the Armenian economy, its strengths and weaknesses are discovered. The spheres of the economy where small and medium-sized enterprises are particularly effective are noted, as well as its geography in certain regions of Armenia. The impact of such entrepreneurship on the competitiveness of Armenia is also disclosed. The article studies in detail the role of individual methods of financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises, reveals more successful and less successful methods for Armenia. Particular attention is paid to Armenia’s economic development in 2022 in general, and Armenia’s relations with the Russian Federation in particular. The author showed that soon after a slight decline in mutual trade and economic ties in the spring of 2022, the intensification of the Armenia-Russia dialogue began quickly. In turn, that had a very positive impact on economic growth in Armenia in 2022. According to the author’s forecasts, Armenia and Russia have a very good potential for cooperation, which will be mutually beneficial for both countries.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE LABOR MARKET IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS: STRATEGIES AND TOOLS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Management, Makhalina Oksana M. , Makhalin Viktor N. ,   Moscow State University of Management
Published: May 2023

The labor market, like any other market, is influenced by the economic situation developing in the economy. At the same time, its condition, key figures characterizing it, serve to brightly indicating the general socio-economic state of society, and to signal the emergence, deepening and increase of various issues associated with the growth of social tension in society. The paper summarizes various approaches to the definition and characterization of the labor market, it also gives a comprehensive analysis of trends, magnitude and dynamics of changes in various factors affecting the current state of the labor market, the specifics of the employment distribution among the population and the direction of transformation of the labor market. The considered aspects and factors radically change the traditional relations that have developed in the labor market. The changes taking place in the labor market affect both working conditions and, directly, working practice, changes in which are manifested in the disappearance of certain professions and the emergence of new ones, what, on the one hand, can lead to multidirectional fluctuations in the unemployment rate, and on the other hand, to an increase in the qualification requirements for potential employees. The current situation presupposes the adoption of urgent measures for various economic agents to organize their coordinated activities in order to control and regulate the relationships developing in the labor market wherein the determining role is assigned to state authorities.
PRACTICAL METHODS FOR MANAGING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS BASED ON THE USE OF THE JIRA SOFTWARE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Chistyakova Kseniya A. , Yudin Vyacheslav V. ,   LLC “Vetroparki FRV”
Published: May 2023

In the present conditions, the innovative activity of enterprises determines the economic growth and development of the country The complexity of managing modern innovative projects is ever increasing. Therefore a modern manager needs, among other things, the right approach to the composition of practical methods of project management. The availability of an appropriate management system is essential for the effective operation of the enterprise. The use of modern and technological software in management of innovative projects is a progressive way to develop the innovative potential of an enterprise. Within the framework of the article, the author considers approbation practices and specifics of the Jira software, which was introduced into “Vetroparki FRV”. Special attention is paid to evaluating advantages and disadvantages of the software and to the analysis of analogues available on the market. The study raises a number of issues, such as an analyzing the possibility of using the software after the developer company leaves Russian market. As part of that analysis the article considers an experience of practical application of the software at a number of Russian home companies, as illustrated by the example of the company “ConsOM SCS”. As a result, it was possible to assess the impact of the introduction of the software, its results, the results of practical implementation in comparison with similar work that was carried out in the company “Vetroparki FRV”.