bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assertive communication in health care
Authors: Krstić Ana , Kekuš Divna
Published: February 2024

In the middle of the last century, it was noticed that developed communication skills applied in the health practice holds great importance for establishing and maintaining healthy interpersonal relations, turning successful communication into a professional skill. Authors often point out that successful communication is considered one of the most important aspects of health professionals' practice and a vital part of providing health care, as the foundation of human relations. According to the World Health Organization, quality communication is defined as one of the five skills necessary for a healthy and happy life, and therefore communication skills must be constantly refined and improved. Communication in health care is a complex, continuous and interactive process, which forms the basis for building positive relations between medical professionals and patients. As they communicate with a large number of people who are different in terms of education, culture, religion and social status, it is necessary for health professionals to master the skill of effective professional communication. Assertiveness is a communication style that represents a person's ability to freely protect their own rights and confidently express their opinion, at the same time respecting and appreciating another person's opinion and showing empathy for their feelings. After determining the concept of assertiveness, the authors will also consider other communication styles, where assertiveness represents the middle point between passive and aggressive style. Obstacles or difficulties in the application of assertive behavior include: anxiety, excessive modesty, acceptance of other people's obligations, at the same time neglecting one's own needs, and being burdened by the "gender role", especially among women.
Understanding wedge resection research productivity with visualization: A scientometric attitude
Authors: Khachane Tushar , Dolai Bidhan
Published: February 2024

This research paper presents a scientometric analysis of wedge resection research productivity. The study aims to evaluate the evolution and different types of literature on wedge resection, identify the principal countries, institutions, and sources that have contributed to publications on wedge resection, track the increase of literature on wedge resection citations each year, and determine the most frequently discussed topics in wedge resection research publications. To achieve these objectives, the study utilized a scientometric approach that involved a systematic analysis of existing research on wedge resection and productivity, with a focus on the application of scientometric methods. The results of the analysis provide a comprehensive examination of wedge resection productivity, which can be used to guide future research in the field. The study demonstrates the potential of scientometric methods in examining research output and productivity in various fields, including wedge resection. Overall, this research paper provides valuable insights into wedge resection productivity that can inform future research and decision-making in the field.
Modalities and specificities of financing social enterprises
Authors: Barjaktarović Miljana , Jovanović Dražen , Petković Biljana
Published: February 2024

This paper presents modalities and instruments of financing social enterpreneurship which solve problems in the business of social enterprises and at the same time influence and contribute to the development of society. The survival, growth and development of these enterprises is their primary characteristic and the problem mostly determined by sources of their financing, their price and other conditions of use. Grants, micro credits, social bonds, hybrid financing, mezzanine financing, crowfunding are just some of the instruments available to social enterprises in the countries of the region, and the biggest support for their application comes from the European Union funds.
The Yugoslav army in the April war of 1941
Authors: Đukić Slobodan
Published: February 2024

The Kingdom of Yugoslavia found itself in a difficult position at the beginning of World War II. The internal antinomies caused by unresolved national and political issues reflected badly on the state of the military. The Yugoslav Army was unprepared for a modern war. The military factories in Yugoslavia only produced a segment of light weapons and ammunition, bombs and basic equipment. The active officer staff was few in numbers, which hindered the transition of the peacetime armed forces into the state of war. The military measures that were undertaken were inadequate, inefficient and implemented without a clear plan. The Yugoslav Army's war plan, called R-41, was ill-suited for the situation. It became obvious that three thousand kilometers of state borders were undefendable against a far superior enemy. On April 6th, 1941 Germans launched an attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The outcome of the war and the faith of the Yugoslav Army were decided by three German attacks, performed from a circular base: in Macedonia on April 6th, in Serbia on April 8th, and in Croatia on April 10th. German and Italian troops advanced rapidly, and by April 13th they took Vojvodina, Slovenia, Croatia and Western Bosnia. German troops entered deserted Belgrade on the eve of April 12th. The unconditional capitulation was signed on April 17th, and the entire fighting ceased on April 18th, at 12 PM. The majority of the Yugoslav Army was taken into captivity.
Assessment of the European Union’s capacity to accept refugees with descriptive characteristics of migration waves
Authors: Adli Maryam
Published: February 2024

For many years, the issue of Ukrainians migrating to other countries has been one of the most pressing issues in modern Ukraine. However, on 24 February 2022, this problem reached unprecedented proportions. The full-scale military invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops has led to a phenomenon that the country has not seen since World War II – a multimillion migration of the population. The first countries on the path of Ukrainians fleeing the war were, admittedly, the neighbouring European countries that share borders with Ukraine. And then other EU countries and the world. The recipient countries suddenly faced a large-scale problem of being able to accept and provide aid to millions of Ukrainians. The purpose of this study was to formulate an assessment of the level of the European Union’s ability to overcome the socio-economic challenge caused by the massive migration crisis. To fulfil this purpose, several general scientific methods were used – analysis, synthesis, and generalisation, as well as elements of special scientific methods of sociological observation and expert assessment. The study found how quickly and orderly the EU countries responded to the powerful migration wave; which countries host the largest number of migrants; what is the biggest problem for migrants in the EU; and how the migration wave may affect the entire EU economy. The findings of this study may be useful in conducting further sociological research on both the current stage of the existing migration crisis and the study of general migration processes in the historical perspective. Furthermore, the analysis of the current experience of the EU countries helps to predict the algorithm of necessary actions by the authorities in similar situations in the future, as well as to provide practical recommendations to Ukrainians today
ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE OF WOMEN SUFFERING FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors:   Institute of Home Science, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra (U.P.) India, Agarwal Shrijee , Singh Archana ,   Head of Department, Institute of Home Science, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra (U.P.) India, Yadav Priya ,   Department of Food and Nutrition, Institute of Home Science, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra (U.P.) India
Published: February 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are becoming a prominent cause of morbidity and mortality across the globe. An increase has been seen in its cases due to the unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyle human population is moving towards. Some other major causes of CVD can be hereditary, stress, other diseases that might lead to it. Nutrition plays a very important role in its prevention and cure because medicines alone can never work if you don’t eat healthy along with it. So, to eat right is the main goal in preventing and curing CVD. This study aims at studying the pattern of eating and nutrition consumption in the women who suffer from cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, it helps in any future research to find the better practices in terms of nutrition to fight against CVD by studying the already seen pattern of nutrition consumption in CVD patients. Keywords : Cardiovascular, Diseases, Mortality, Nutrition, CVD Patients
DESCRIPTION OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF MICRONECTA STRIATA, FIEB., THE INDIAN WATER BOATMEN
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Jay Persapen Science College Bhamragad, Gadchiroli, Kumar Bhardwaj Sunil , Sharma Harendranath ,   Department of Zoology, S.V. College, Aligarh Affiliated to RMPSU, Aligrah, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: February 2024

The Hemiptera are insects that feed on plants and animals and can be found in both land and water. They can be small or big, oval or long, and sometimes flattened. Their bodies can change shape, and they have simple metamorphosis and sucking and piercing mouth parts. Their heads can be free and either prognathous or hypognathous, and their antennae can be two to ten or even twenty-five segments. Their eyes can be large, and they have ocelli or absence. Labium modifications can be simple or segmented rostrums, beaks or probosciss, palpi atrophied, and wings can be long or short, and ocelli can be present or absent. The common Indian water boatman belongs to a family of aquatic insects. In the present study an effort is made to explore bionomics of Micronecta striata Fieb. To introduce its habitat, habit, food, feeding and morphology. It is very common in ponds of rural area of India. Sound observations were made to ensure the validity of study. These insects are harmless, so that no special management to control them exists today. Keywords : Hemiptera, Indian water boatman, Micronecta striata, Digestive system
EFFECT OF SALT TREATMENTS ON AMARANTHUS VIRIDIS PLANT GERMINATION AND GROWTH
Authors:   Department of Botany, Narain College Shikohabad, Firozabad,  Affiliated with Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, U. P., India, Yadav Mridula
Published: February 2024

During the germination and early seedling phases, the effects of three salinity levels—0, 100, 150, and 300 mM NaCl on Amaranthus viridis were studied. The effects of salt stress on different germination and physiological features were revealed by this laboratory pot experiment, which was planned as a fully randomised study with three replications for each salinity level. Interestingly, the greatest detrimental impacts were noticeable when seeds were exposed to 300 mM NaCl, highlighting the significant effects of excessive salinity on Amaranthus viridis germination and early growth. These results advance our knowledge of the ways salinity affects the critical early stages of Amaranthus viridis development. Keywords : Salinity, Germination, NaCl
Análise de estratégias de rastreamento, diagnóstico e prevenção do câncer do colo do útero: revisão sistemática
Authors: De Arruda Reinehr Thais , Cardoso Pinheiro Cintia
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar as melhores estratégias utilizadas no rastreamento, diagnóstico e/ou prevenção do câncer do colo do útero. Métodos: revisão sistemática, conduzida em setembro de 2023, através da questão norteadora “Quais as melhores estratégias utilizadas no rastreamento, diagnóstico e/ou prevenção do câncer do colo do útero?”. Para a busca, foram utilizadas as bases e bibliotecas Google Scholar, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, MEDLINE (via PubMed), EMBASE, Scopus e Web of Science. Os estudos limitaram-se a ensaios clínicos, estudos longitudinais, pesquisas de implementação e quase experimentais, publicados entre janeiro de 2018 e agosto de 2023, em português, inglês ou espanhol. Após a aplicação da estratégia de busca específica em cada base, identificou-se 334 estudos, dos quais, 11 foram selecionados para compor a amostra. Resultados: as principais estratégias identificadas foram a associação dos testes de HPV com citologia ou colposcopia, o uso de mHealth e inteligência artificial. Ademais, destaque também foi dado à oferta de kits para autoamostragem na identificação do HPV e lesões neoplásicas. Conclusão: a associação de testes de rastreio parece ter sido a melhor estratégia encontrada por clínicos e pesquisadores ao redor do mundo. Adicionalmente, espera-se que tecnologias de precisão diagnóstica sejam implementadas e adaptadas aos diferentes contextos socioeconômicos. Ainda são necessárias maiores investigações, em especial, que considerem o custo-efetividade e associação dos testes levantados.
Enfermeiras(os) pérolas
Authors: Ferreira do Val Luciane
Published: February 2024

Nesse editorial, a doutora em Enfermagem, Luciane Ferreira do Val traz reflexões destinadas aos enfermeiros, provenientes de um discurso de paraninfa, pronunciado na cerimônia de outorga de grau de uma turma do curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem. Com menções a obra de Rubem Alves, intitulada Ostra Feliz Não Faz Pérola, a autora cita que enfermeiras(os) pérolas se transformam na capacidade do espanto contínuo com as potencialidades da vida que vão se refazendo.
Geschwiegen und doppelt bestraft
Authors: Dykast Kerem
Published: February 2024

Drei Sozialarbeiter:innen eines Fanprojekts des Karlsruher SC weigern sich, im Strafverfahren über Vorgänge auszusagen, die ihnen im Rahmen ihrer Tätigkeit bekannt geworden sind. Sie müssen Ordnungsgelder zahlen. Darüber hinaus ermittelt die Staatsanwaltschaft wegen Strafvereitelung durch Unterlassen gegen sie. Diese Praxis verletzt jedoch das Menschenrecht, für ein und dieselbe Tat nicht mehrfach verfolgt zu werden.
Plan operativo logístico y su efecto en la gestión de la calidad, caso de estudio empresa de servicios Tramaco Express cia tda agencia Santo Domingo, 2023
Authors: Rodríguez Moreira Emily Dayana , Jiménez Silva José Luis , Rodríguez Bonilla Cristhian German
Published: February 2024

El presente proyecto de titulación de investigación: Plan operativo logístico y su efecto en la gestión de la calidad, caso de estudio empresa de servicios Tramaco Express Cia Ltda Agencia Santo Domingo, 2023. De esta manera se incrementa la eficiencia de la distribución de la empresa hacia los diferentes puntos del territorio nacional de un plan logístico. Una mejora en la cadena de distribución representa un aumento en la productividad de la actividad logística de la empresa, por lo tanto, una mayor satisfacción de los clientes. Los métodos de investigación incluyen en la verificación de que el proceso logístico dentro de la empresa se desarrolló de manera adecuada, se realizó entrevista, encuesta y ficha de observación respectiva al coordinador de la sucursal y a los empleados que laboran en la empresa para conocer la situación actual del proceso de distribución de la mercadería. Este análisis fue con la finalidad de determinar que el plan logístico operativo con el que cuenta la empresa genera satisfacción en el servicio que ofrece a sus clientes
Traffic Stream Models on Road Section in Samarinda City (Case Study on AW. Syahranie Street)
Authors: Tukimun
Published: February 2024

The interaction of loads in the transportation system is called traffic flow. Traffic flow interactions are used in transportation facility planning, design, and operation. This quantitative study focuses on Jalan Abdul Wahab Syahranie in Samarinda City. It employs the Greenshield method, which analyzes numerical data generated by the linear equation method, to find a mathematical relationship between vehicle speed and density, volume and density, and volume and velocity. According to the analysis findings, the higher the vehicle volume, the slower the vehicle speed, and the higher the density value
Elements of the Theory of Cycle of Money without Enforcement Savings
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos
Published: February 2024

The theory of the CM (Cycle of Money) without escaping savings is about the distribution of money and the case that there are not any enforcement savings. Then, mentioned the importance of the appropriate tax policy. Thereupon, are determined the tax policies in connection with the savings of the companies of controlled and uncontrolled transactions. The purpose of this paper is to show the negative impact on the economy of having few enforcement savings. Booster savings are those that have a positive effect on an economy as opposed to escape savings. For the purposes of this analysis is used the Q.E. (Quantification of Everything) method and its econometric approach. Also, it uses the E.Q.E. (Econometric Quantification of Everything) method. The results confirm the initial hypothesis that booster savings show the amount of money available in an economy, as they allow money to be reused and better dispersed, resulting in greater consumption and investment. If money is concentrated in companies that substitute smaller domestic companies, then their super profits are impossible to consume and are usually stored in tax havens and international banks, with the result that this amount of money is lost from the economy.
Export Market Exploration: the Key to Optimizing Export Performance with the Support of Market Sensing Capability and Export Channel Choice
Authors: Samsul Arifin  , Mohamad Rifqy Roosdhani  , Nurul Komaryatin  , Ali  , Nurul Huda
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the following: (1). the impact of market recognition capability on export performance in export furniture in Jepara. (2). the impact of export channel choice on export performance in export furniture in Jepara. (3). the impact of export market exploration on the export performance of export furniture in Jepara. This type of research is quantitative and uses primary data from questionnaires measured using a Likert scale. The population used in the study were export furniture companies in Jepara district that have been operating for more than three years. The sampling technique uses probability sampling technique with random sampling type. Data processing was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis processed using SPSS software. The results of this study show that market recognition ability, export channel choice and export market exploration have a significant positive impact on export performance. Market discovery ability, export channel choice, and export market exploration variables simultaneously and partially affect export performance.
Small Scale Enterprises and Unemployment Challenges in Ogun State Nigeria
Authors: Adurayemi Adu Cecilia , Christopher Wiiliams Adekunle
Published: February 2024

This research examined the effect of micro-scale enterprises on employment in Ogun State. The primary source of data was used through the administration of one hundred copies of the questionnaire. A simple regression analysis was used from which it was found that the small-scale enterprises have reduced the unemployment rate in Ogun State thus reducing the crime rate and enhancing the income level of owners. It was recommended that the government should fund small-scale enterprises through the Bank of Industry and provision of social amenities where needed.
Critical Nurse Performance Based on Training and Work Motivation
Authors: Nurpratomo Ari , Gemina Dwi , Samsuri
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of training and work motivation on the performance of critical care nurses at Dr. Lung Hospital. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Cisarua Bogor. The sample in this study was 85 people. The results of the validity and reliability tests show that all question items are declared valid and reliable. The research method uses multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS software. The multiple regression analysis of the F test (simultaneous) states that there is a simultaneous positive and significant influence between training and work motivation on the performance of critical nurses. The results of the t-test (partial) stated that training had a positive and significant effect on the performance of critical nurses and work motivation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of critical nurses at Dr. Lung Hospital. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Cisarua Bogor.
Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease in North Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Ottay Ronald Immanuel , Nelwan Jeini Ester , Sumampouwa Oksfriani Jufri , Ticoalu Jansje Vera
Published: February 2024

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is caused by multifactorial such as age, gender, blood pressure, blood sugar, and lipid profiles. This study aims to analyze the description of risk factors for CHD at the North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This is a descriptive research conducted at the Cardio Vascular and Brain Center Cardiology Polyclinic, General Hospital Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado in December 2021 to January 2022. The respondents of this study were CHD patients, totaling 100 people. The variables in this study were age, gender, blood pressure, blood sugar, and lipid profiles. The data was obtained from the patient's medical record data. Data analysis performed univariately. The results showed that the respondents are most distributed in the age group ≥40 years as many as 99 people (99%), and male sex as many as 73 people (73%). Respondents who do not suffer from hypertension are 56 people (56%) more than those who suffer from hypertension, namely 44 people (44%). Respondents with GDP >126 mg/dL were 57 people (57%) more than those with GDP < the same as 126 mg/dL, namely 43 people (43%). Respondents whose total cholesterol level was < equal to 240 mg/dL were more than 60 people (60%) compared to patients with cholesterol levels > 240 mg/dL which were 40 people (40%). It can be concluded that the risk factors for CHD at the North Sulawesi, Indonesia was ≥40 years old, male, more patients with blood pressure <140/90 mmHg, more patients with GDP >126 mg/dL and more patient with total cholesterol level <240 mg/dL
DAVLAT SEKTORIDA MOLIYAVIY NAZORAT: MUAMMOLAR VA RIVOJLANISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Temirov Muxammadali
Published: February 2024

Zamonaviy moliyaviy boshqaruv va nazorat kontekstida davlat sektori ko‘proq e’tibor qaratiladigan obyektga aylanib bormoqda. Ushbu maqolada davlat va jamoat tashkilotlarida moliyaviy nazorat tizimini rivojlantirishning bugungi holati va istiqboldagi yo‘nalishlari har tomonlama tahlil qilingan bo‘lib, davlat resurslaridan samarali foydalanish va strategik maqsadlarga erishish uchun nazorat jarayonlarini optimallashtirishga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Qolaversa, maqolada davlat sektorida moliyaviy nazorat oldida turgan muammolar ko‘rib chiqilgan.
TELEKOMMUNIKATSIYA KORXONALARI FAOLIYATIDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Xusanov Ulugbek
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimiz iqtisodiyotida telekommunikatsiya korxonalari faoliyatida raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish va uning samaradorligini oshirish tahlili hamda rivojlantirish istiqbollarini takomillashtirish haqida soʼz boradi. Shuningdek, O’zbekiston Respublikasi telekommunikatsiya korxonalari faoliyatida raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanishi rivojlantirish istiqbollaridagi mavjud muammolar hamda ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha muallif yondashuvlari va takliflari keltirilgan.
КОРХОНАДА СТРАТЕГИК МОЛИЯВИЙ ҚАРОРЛАР ҚАБУЛ ҚИЛИШНИНГ ИЛМИЙ-АМАЛИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Бахриддинов Камолиддин
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада корхоналар молиявий барқарорлигини таъминлашда стратегик молиявий қарорларнинг самарали ижросини таъминлашнинг иқсодий мазмуни баён этилган. Мамлакатимизда фаолият юритаётган акциядорлик жамиятлари мисолида капиталдан фойдаланиш самарадорлигини оширишга қаратилган молиявий қарорлар қабул қилишнинг амалдаги ҳолати таҳлил қилинган. Молиявий қарорлар қабул қилиш механизмини такомиллаштиришга доир илмий таклиф ва амалий тавсиялар шакллантирилган.
ОРАЛИҚ ТУГАТИШ БАЛАНСИНИ ТУЗИШНИНГ УСЛУБИЙ ЖИҲАТЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Давлетов Икрам
Published: February 2024

Мақолада корхоналарни тугатиш жараёнида оралиқ тугатиш балансини тузишнинг услубий жиҳатларини такомиллаштириш масалалари ёритилган. Тугатилаётган корхонанинг оралиқ тугатиш балансини шакллантириш мақсадида мажбуриятларни аниқлаш босқичлари, ҳар бир босқичда амалга ошириладиган ишлар, кредиторлар талаблари реестри ва оралиқ тугатиш балансининг шакллари таклиф қилинган.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ИСТОРИИ РАЗВИТИЯ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Джалалов Жамолиддин
Published: February 2024

В данной статье исследуется эволюция стратегического управления, от зарождения этой концепции до её распространения в бизнесе и научных кругах. В статье также рассматривается эволюция стратегического управления на протяжении десятилетий, отмечая его адаптацию к изменениям в технологиях, устойчивости и глобализации. В заключение подчеркивается важность стратегического управления для получения конкурентных преимуществ и адаптации как к внутренним, так и к внешним изменениям.
ХУСУСИЙ КАПИТАЛНИНГ БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ ҲИСОБИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Ортиков Эргашжон
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада хусусий капиталнинг бухгалтерия ҳисоби молиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартлари асосида такомиллаштириш масалалари ёритилган. Устав капиталининг ҳисоби амалиётдан олинган маълумотлар асосида счётларда акс эттирилган.
RAQAMLI TRANSFORMATSIYA KONSEPSIYALARI VA ULARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Kucharov Abrorjon , Bobojonov Azizjon , Abdurakhmonov Abdumalik
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada raqamlashtirishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, raqamlashtirish va raqamli transformatsiya atamalarining tushunchasi, turlari va farqlari, raqamli texnologiyalar orqali chet mamlakatlardagi oxirgi yillardagi ulushi, raqamli texnologiyalarning biznesdagi afzalliklari va kamchiliklari va ulardagi hodimlarning o’rni, raqamli iqtisodiyotning mezonlari va yirik online biznes modellari o‘rganilib, tahlil qilingan hamda kerakli xulosa va takliflar berib o‘tilgan.
МАРКАЗИЙ ОСИЁ ДАВЛАТЛАРИДА ТРАНСПОРТ-ЛОГИСТИКА ТИЗИМИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Топилдиев Сохибжон
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада мамлакатимизда транспорт-логистика тизимини ривожлантиришни такомиллаштириш ва Ўзбекистоннинг транспорт-логистика каридорларига қаратилган жиддий эътибор асосланган. Шу билан бирга “Ўзбекистон-2030” стратегиясида белгиланган вазифаларини бажариш механизмлари, ҳозирги замон талабларига жавоб берувчи замонавий транспорт-логистика тизимини такомиллаштириш йўлларини амалиётга жорий этиш таклиф этилган.
ЧИҚИНДИЛАРНИ ЙЎҚ ҚИЛИШ ВА УЛАРНИ ҚАЙТА ИШЛАШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Худойбердийев Муҳаммад , Мисиров Комолиддин
Published: February 2024

Мақолада иқтисодиёти ривожланган давлатлар ва Ўзбекистон Республикасида чиқиндиларни бошқариш ҳамда экологик хавфсизлигини таъминлаш билан боғлиқ жиҳатларини ёритилган. Шунингдек, чиқинди, унинг пайдо бўлиши, зарарли чиқиндиларни қайта ишлашдаги дунё тажрибаси ҳамда уларнинг зарарсизлантирилишига оид илмий мулоҳазалар баён қилиниб, мақола якунида таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
El enfoque por competencias, desde lo general hasta la Educación Física
Authors: Asprilla Reyes Feder
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo tiene como propósito compartir inicialmente una vitrina panorámica sobre lo que el enfoque por competencias plantea, a partir de la revisión de algunos documentos y trabajos de investigación relacionados con el enfoque de educación basado en competencias, atendido desde diversos factores relacionados con su implementación, con el rol del docente y del estudiante y con la evaluación, enfocando al final la mira hacia su comprensión desde el área de Educación Física, recreación y deportes, destacando factores de implementación y situacionales en realidades concretas. Se plantea una postura argumentada sobre lo que representa hoy este enfoque como alternativa generadora de desarrollo de la calidad de la educación en la escuela de hoy, a partir de una metodología de investigación documental.
Initial framework to design lifeline infrastructure for post-earthquake functional recovery volume 1
Authors: Johnson Laurie A , Kiremidjian Anne , Kwasinski Alexis Kent0000-0003-0672-5937 , O'Rourke Thomas Denis , Stanley Ellis , Yu Kent , Zareian Farzin , Johnson Katherine , Hortacsu Ayse
Published: February 2024

Lifeline infrastructure systems provide services to support communities, including life safety, public health, and social-economic factors. They require both built assets and the human agency necessary to operate them, but there are no known frameworks that integrate both the assets and the organizational actions needed to go along with the design assumptions to meet target recovery objectives. This document presents an initial framework that guides the reader through steps to achieve system-level functional recovery of lifeline infrastructure systems after earthquake events by addressing how to provide the services that users need when they need them by considering design of lifeline infrastructure system components, development of organizational policy and strategies, and evaluation of system capacity. The framework is useful for the design of individual components as the need arises or as a guide for conducting a wholesale assessment for retrofit upgrade, maintenance, extensions, or replacements. Likewise, the framework is useful for developing policies and strategies to ensure that organizations are adequately prepared or to guide the wholesale assessment of all groups in planning organizational improvements. The framework considers dependencies and interdependencies of water, wastewater, and electric power systems and is applicable to other lifeline infrastructure systems. It is flexible and can be applied at full or partial system scales so that services can be restored after earthquakes within a targeted recovery time.The development of this framework was based on consideration of only water, wastewater, and electric power systems, and the application to these three systems is illustrated in Volume 2. However, the general framework presented is intended to apply to all lifeline infrastructure systems. The primary audience for the framework includes owner representatives who manage and operate lifeline infrastructure systems and analysts and designers working in support. Example applications of the framework to hypothetical water, wastewater, and electric power infrastructure systems are presented in Volume 2 to benefit analysts and designers of lifeline infrastructure systems.
Educação Financeira: A Percepção de Estudantes do Ensino Médio
Authors: Ramos Laine Silva , Coqueiro Syliman Lyandra Lima , Regert Maria Amanda Araújo , Barbosa Mauro Guterres
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo, construído a partir de uma investigação realizada em componente curricular prático de um curso de licenciatura em matemática, busca compreender a percepção dos alunos do Ensino Médio sobre Educação Financeira. O ambiente de pesquisa foi uma escola pública do Município de São José de Ribamar - MA. Esta investigação enquadra-se como pesquisa de campo, tanto no âmbito qualitativo como descritivo, desenvolvendo-se primeiramente mediante levantamento teórico sobre a necessidade formativa em Educação Financeira nas escolas de educação básica. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário misto aplicado aos alunos do Ensino Médio, com o intuito de identificar a percepção destes sobre a Educação Financeira. Assim, podemos anunciar que, dentre os resultados principais, há uma necessidade de inserção da Educação Financeira para alunos do Ensino Médio devido aos mesmos demonstrarem desconhecimento sobre conceitos teóricos e práticos.
Spectral analysis of aeromagnetic data over parts of Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Ike Emmanuel , Oniku Adetola Sunday , Ezike Sabastine Chinedu , Ewusi-Wilson Rodney
Published: February 2024

This study endeavors to assess spectral depths, explore Basement structure variability, and deduce geothermal heat distribution by determining Curie point depth (Zb) through aeromagnetic data analysis across 14 sheets in Southwestern Nigeria. The depths to the shallow magnetic source (Zt) range from 0.14286 km to 1.02632 km, indicating sediment thickness, with the deepest point situated in the Northwestern region and progressively shallower towards the central and Southern portions of the study area. Depths to the deeper magnetic source (Z0) span from 1.08333 km in the North-central part to 3.23529 km in the Southwestern part. The primary sources of the first layer (Zt) depth are intrusions/outcropping Basement rocks, while the second layer (Z0) results from the intrusion of magnetic rocks into the basement, intra-Basement fissures, and deeper magma intrusions below the bedrock. Curie point depth ranges from 1.87380 km to 6.25629 km, with the North-central region exhibiting the shallowest depths, followed by the Northeast, Northwest, and Southeast. Shallow Curie point depth is attributed to magma upwelling and magmatic intrusion in highly fractured quartzite units and older granite units, while deeper Curie point in the Southwestern part may result from isostatic compensation/recovery. Given that Curie point depths are shallower than 10 km, the study area holds geothermal resource potential, particularly in the North-central region. The correlation between estimated spectral depths from aeromagnetic data and observed geothermal signatures in the study area promises to be advantageous in the pursuit of alternative energy generation, potentially mitigating the effects of global warming.
Asociación del estrés del trabajo con patologías psiquiátricas y somáticas: scoping review
Authors: Melo Guevara Jorge Octavio
Published: February 2024

Objetivo. La finalidad de esta revisión de estudios secundarios, fue realizar una investigación que integrara la evidencia científica sobre el papel del estrés del trabajo en la ocurrencia de algunos trastornos psiquiátricos como la depresión y el burnout; y otras como la patología cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, obesidad, lumbalgia e intestino irritable. Metodología.  Con las palabras clave, se buscó en Pubmed, revisiones sistemáticas, de estudios primarios con diseño de cohorte o casos y controles que hubieran evaluado la asociación entre estrés laboral con las diferentes patologías. Además del diseño analítico, se tuvo en cuenta que el factor de riesgo psicosocial se hubiera evaluado mediante metodologías validadas, y que la variable de resultado se tomara de los registros hospitalarios o de las evaluaciones clínicas confiables. Resultados. Se encontraron 13 revisiones sistemáticas que evaluaran la asociación entre estrés laboral y las diferentes patologías: 4 estudios integrativos que evaluaban la asociación del estrés laboral con enfermedad cardiovascular, 2 sobre la asociación con burnout, 2 revisiones sobre la asociación con depresión, uno que evaluó la asociación del estrés con enfermedad cerebro vascular, 2 estudios que evaluaron la posible asociación con obesidad. De la asociación del estrés laboral con intestino irritable, lumbago y enfermedad cerebro vascular, se encontró una revisión sistemática de cada uno. Conclusiones. Se encontró evidencia para la asociación entre estrés del trabajo y depresión, burnout y enfermedad cardiovascular.  De la asociación entre estrés laboral y enfermedad cerebro vascular se encontró evidencia positiva solo en hombres.
Impact of Gene Therapy and Genetic Mutations in Rare Diseases
Authors: Jyothi Krishna V. , Kesari Ch.
Published: February 2024

This article provides a thorough examination of recent progress in gene therapy as a transformative avenue for treating rare diseases characterized by genetic mutations. The authors explore fundamental principles of gene therapy, encompassing both viral and non-viral vectors employed for efficient gene delivery. This article delves into the potential of state-of-the-art genome-editing technologies, such as CRISPR/Cas9, to rectify genetic abnormalities, emphasizing their precision and scalability. Regulatory considerations and ethical implications surrounding gene therapy are discussed, underlining the importance of a balanced and responsible approach in translating these innovations into clinical practice. As gene therapy continues to evolve, its expanding role in addressing rare diseases offers hope to individuals grappling with these complex conditions.
بررسی اثرات میدان های شعوری طاهری بر خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی آب در شکل خالص و نرمال سالین
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی
Published: February 2024

در این شماره، آب به عنوان مولکول مهمی در ساختار زمین و شکل ­گیری حیات انتخاب شد. اِعمال میدان‌های شعوری طاهری در آزمایش‌های متنوع بر مولکول‌های آب، در دو شکل نرمال سالین و خالص، این امکان را فراهم می‌کند که به آشکارسازی اثرات این میدان­‌ها در سطح این مولکول­ های حیاتی بپردازیم. در این شماره علاوه بر بررسی اثر میدان‌ها بر خواص گوناگون مولکول­ های آب در شکل خالص، از محلول آبی کلریدسدیم در غلظت 0/9% یا همان نرمال سالین نیز استفاده شده است. زیرا این ترکیب فراوان­ ترین محلول آبی طبیعت و گونه­ ای دارویی برای انسان به شمار می­ رود. در این مطالعات برخی از خواص فیزیکی و شیمیایی آب مانند pH، دما، هدایت الکتریکی، خاصیت جذب نوری و پراکنش نور، تحت تیمار میدان ­های شعوری(ط) در مقایسه با کنترل مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند.
ملاحظات این شماره
Authors: نویسندگان نشریه جاری
Published: February 2024

۱- مقدمه ی مشترک، ۱-۱ شعور طاهری و علم جدید ساینسفکت، ۱-۲ روششناسی تحقیقات میدان‌های شعوری طاهری، ۱-۳ فازهای مطالعاتی در علم ساینسفکت؛ ۲- کلیات مطالعات این شماره؛ ۳- روش‌ها، ۳-۱ به کارگیری میدان‌های شعوری طاهری، ۳-۲ جزئیات آزمون ها، مواد و تجهیزات مورد استفاده.
بررسی دما، pH و هدایت الکتریکی آب در مواجهه با میدان شعوری(ط) 2
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی , پایروند فیروز , احمدخانلو فرزاد , ترابی سارا , سمسارها فرید
Published: February 2024

آب به عنوان فراوان ترین مولکول سطح زمین و همچنین سازنده ی بدن موجودات زنده، همواره در جامعه ی علمی از لحاظ خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی و تغییرات آن در نتیجه متغیرهای محیطی مورد بررسی و تحلیل بوده است. در بررسی اثرات میدان های شعوری(ط) نیز، پیش از این بررسی تغییرات pH و دمای آب در نتیجه ی تیمار با میدان های شعوری(ط) سنجیده شده است. در این مطالعه در کنار این دو پارامتر، تغییرات هدایت پذیری الکتریکی مولکول های آب تحت تاثیر میدان شعوری(ط) 2 سنجیده شده است و ارتباط میان این سه پارامتر در کنار هم با هدف یافتن پارامتری از آب که تاثیرپذیری شاخص تر و سریعتری از میدان های شعوری(ط) دارد، بررسی شده است. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش در مدت زمان 8، 24 و 48 ساعت این مطالعه، تغییرات PH در نمونه و کنترل، افزایشی، و تغییرات دما کاهشی است. همچنین، تغییرات هدایت پذیری الکتریکی آب تحت میدان شعوری(ط) 2، معنادار است. بررسی میزان گازهای اکسیژن و دی اکسیدکربن در آب خالص تحت تیمار میدان شعوری(ط) 2 به منظور تکمیل مطالعه ی فعلی در دستور کار نویسندگان قرار دارد.
Social Media Advertising and Brand Image: Unraveling the Mystery Box
Authors: Khan Faheem Ahmad , Siddiqi Arslan Ahmad , Quddoos Muhammad Umer , Iqbal Mazhar , Adeel Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The emergence of social media applications has opened up new avenues for firms to establish digital connections with their consumers, with a particular emphasis on creating personalized advertising on social media platforms. It is crucial to ensure proper synchronization of content used for advertising on these platforms. The current study focuses on the theoretical model that elucidates how social media advertising contributes to the development of robust brand-related images on social media platforms. Prior research shows that advertising has a significant impact on brand image. Hence, it is essential to discover how this relationship works in terms of social media advertising and how the attitude toward advertising mediates the relationship. This study employed a quantitative research approach. Data were obtained using the convenience sampling method from a sample of 325 respondents. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 and Smart PLS 4.0 were used for the data analysis. The study concluded that social media advertising has a direct effect on brand image and attitude towards advertising acts as a mediating role between advertising and brand image. Also, brand image has a direct effect on brand equity. The results provided several practical implications in understanding the underlying process of creating an effective social media advertising campaign that will impact the formation of consumers’ attitudes toward advertising and brand image, eventually leading to brand equity.
Preliminary observations on the use of genus Toxorhynchites larvae in the biological control of mosquitoes
Authors:   Sarawak Museum Department, Siew Fui Wong , Miyagi Ichiro , Toma Takako , Okazawa Takao
Published: February 2024

The predatory behaviour of fourth instar Toxorhynchites larvae on the larvae of genus Culex, Armigeres and Aedes were recorded in the experiments. Toxorhynchites splendens was collected from the green mature coconut traps and Toxorhynchites licesteri was collected from the bamboo with holes at the internodes or cut bamboo. In each experiment, two fourth instar Toxorhynchites were used as predators and two preys were observed after every three hours. At the end of the experiments, Tx. splendens and Tx. licesteri showed selective consumption of the genus Culex, Armigeres and Aedes. However, only Tx. licesteri and genus Armigeres species are not significant and randomly consume the preys. Toxorhynchites species can be considered or applied as part of the biological control programme of mosquitoes in general.
Pertumbuhan tanaman bayam horenzo (Spinacia orelacea L.) dengan pemberian nutrisi menggunakan ekoenzim
Authors: Nurfadilah Febby , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah , Nilawati Tina Safaria
Published: February 2024

Horenzo spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) is one of the vegetable commodities that is currently in great demand by the public, however the cultivation process is still very limited so it requires optimal cultivation methods. Ecoenzyme is an organic solution that can be used in horenzo spinach cultivation as a substitute for fertilizer, because it contains nutrients that plants need. The ecoenzymes used are sourced from vegetable waste (mustard greens and lemongrass) and fruit peels (pineapple, mango, banana, watermelon and orange). This research was conducted to examine the potential of ecoenzymes and obtain optimal concentrations of ecoenzyme administration for the growth of Horenzo spinach plants. There were 6 treatments in this study, namely without treatment as a negative control (E0), giving a mixture of white CNG and KNO3 fertilizer as a positive control (E1) and giving different doses of ecoenzymes, namely 1ml/l (E2), 5ml/l (E3), 10 /l (E4) and 15ml/l (E5). Observations were carried out for 42 days with the parameters observed, namely vegetative growth (plant height, leaf length, leaf width, number of leaves, root length, root volume and plant organ biomass) as well as the chlorophyll content of the leaves of the Horenzo spinach plant. The data that had been obtained was then analyzed by Post-Hoc Tukey test data which showed that treatment E1 had significantly different results from other treatments and treatment E5 was an ecoenzyme treatment that had the potential to increase the growth of horenzo spinach plants. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the highest dose of ecoenzyme is not optimal in increasing the growth of Horenzo spinach plants from all test parameters, however E5 treatment has the potential to increase the growth of Horenzo spinach.
ФИТОХИМИЯ И БИОАКТИВНОСТЬ ВТОРИЧНЫХ МЕТАБОЛИТОВ ЭФИРНОМАСЛИЧНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ
Authors: Sharopov F. , Valiev A. , Gulmurodov I.
Published: February 2024

Учитывая современные научные достижения в области изучения лекарственных растений, исследователям становится возможным не только
установить структуры природных соединений, но и изучить их свойства и биологическую активность. Монография посвящена изучению эфирномасличных растений произрастающих на территории Таджикистана и Германии и их
вторичных метаболитов. В работе отражены результаты физико-химических исследований и установлены химический состав вторичных метаболитов каждого растения. Также особое внимание уделено изучению биологической активности вторичных метаболитов исследуемых растений, по различным направлениям
(антиоксидантная, противомикробная, гемолитическая, цитотоксическая и
противовоспалительная активности). Авторы надеются, что монография найдёт
своих читателей среды широких кругов исследователей лекарственных растений и
с удовольствием принимают все пожелания и замечания по адресу: 734063 Душанбе, Таджикистан, ул. Айни 299/2. e-mail: shfarukh@mail.ru
The effectiveness of reality therapy on rational behavior and psychological well-being of married women aged 30 to 45 in Kerman
Authors: Tadayon Tajabadi Fatemeh , Jafari Forough , Fariborzi Elham
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this research was to assess the effectiveness of reality therapy on rational behavior and psychological well-being in married women aged 30 to 45 years in the city of Kerman. Method: This was a quasi-experimental study, utilizing a pre-test, post-test design with a control group. The population consisted of married women aged 30 to 45 years who attended the Damoon Counseling Center in Kerman. The sampling method was accessible, and the study sample included one control group and one experimental group, each consisting of 20 individuals. The tools used in the study included the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (1989), the Rational Behavior Questionnaire by Whitman (1997). Data analysis was conducted in two parts: descriptive and inferential statistics. In the descriptive part, the characteristics of the sample were described using central tendency and dispersion indices such as mean, variance, and standard deviation. In the inferential statistics section, considering the research design, parametric tests and the normal distribution of data, Shapiro's test, and univariate analysis of covariance were used for the main hypothesis and sub-hypotheses, respectively. SPSS software version 24 was utilized for data analysis. Results: The findings indicated that reality therapy had a significant effect on the rational behavior of married women aged 30 to 45 years in Kerman at a level below 0.05, with an effect size of 0.46. Reality therapy also had a significant impact on both rational behavior and psychological well-being of these women, with an effect size of 0.43 on psychological well-being. Conclusion: Therefore, reality therapy can be used to improve psychological well-being and enhance rational behavior in married women.