bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redefining Urban Landscapes: The Spatial Form of Chinese Vernacular Architecture
Authors: Kehua Huang , Mamat Mohd Jaki Bin
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper explored the spatial form of Chinese vernacular architecture and its transformative potential in urban landscapes. Chinese vernacular architecture embodies a distinct design approach deeply rooted in cultural and historical traditions, harmonizing with the natural environment.

 

Theoretical framework: Through an analysis of its spatial characteristics and their relationship with the urban context, this study investigated how Chinese vernacular architecture could contribute to sustainable and culturally vibrant urban spaces.

 

Method: The research methodology involved a comprehensive analysis of Chinese vernacular architecture through literature review, and previous case studies. The research investigates the spatial principles, design elements, and construction techniques that contribute to the unique character of Chinese vernacular architecture. The study also discussed the implications of incorporating the spatial form of Chinese vernacular architecture into contemporary urban landscapes. The integration of these design principles has the potential to promote sustainable urban development by emphasizing principles such as energy efficiency, natural ventilation, and passive cooling strategies.

 

Results and conclusion: The findings highlighted the significance of spatial form in creating sustainable and culturally rich urban environments. By redefining urban landscapes through the application of Chinese vernacular architecture, cities can become more livable, resilient, and aesthetically pleasing.

 

Originality/value: The paper advocates for the inclusion of these spatial design principles in contemporary urban planning and architecture, advocating for a holistic approach that balances environmental sustainability, cultural heritage preservation, and human well-being. It was determined that the spatial form of Chinese vernacular architecture possesses significant potential for redefining urban landscapes.
The Gratification of Sexual Services in Corruption Offenses
Authors: Rasjidi Farhana
Published: September 2023

Objective: This research aims to examine in depth the legal regulations related to gratification for sexual services in the context of corruption. As well as evidence in the trial of corruption crimes.

 

Method: This research is included in normative juridical research. This research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The statutory approach provides an overview of the regulation of the subject matter under study. While the concept approach will obtain an overview of the suitability of the subject matter that has been regulated in the legislation with concepts that discuss the subject matter itself.

 

Results: The Law No. 31/1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20/2001 on the Eradication of Corruption does not prohibit gifts to civil servants or state officials, but there are signs that must be considered regarding gratification in order to avoid the types of gratification that can be considered bribes. Corruption crimes related to gratification are expressly regulated in Article 12 b and Article 12 c of Law No. 31 of 1999 on the Amendment to Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption. Any gratification to a civil servant or state organizer is considered a bribe if it is related to his/her position and contrary to his/her obligations or duties. For gratification with a value of Rp. 10 million or more, the proof that the gratuity is not a bribe is carried out by the recipient of the gratuity (reverse proof); while those with a value of less than Rp. 10 million, the proof that the gratuity is not a bribe is carried out by the public prosecutor.
Modeling the Subject of a Corruption Offense in the Quasi-Public and Private Sectors
Authors: Sagandykova Gulnaz , Imanbekov Zhanat , Akhmetkaliyev Kuanysh
Published: September 2023

Objective: The objective of this research is to review in detail the criminal aspects of corruption crimes, analyzing recommendations and proposals to improve the fight against criminal law against corruption crimes.

 

Theoretical framework: Theoretical materials were based on international scientific publications, reports, scientific papers. And also for a more complete and objective presentation of the problem under study, practical materials of criminal cases were used.

 

Method: It is a dialectical method of learning the general patterns of manifestation of corruption in its various manifestations. The method of analysis showed that despite the identity of the sanctions of the articles on liability for corruption crimes and crimes against the interests of the service.

 

Results and conclusion: The concept of the subject of crimes of Criminal offenses against the interests of service in commercial and other organizations is disclosed by article 3 of the Criminal Code, from the interpretation of which it follows that a person in a commercial organization who does not perform managerial functions cannot be the subject of a crime in the private sector.

 

Originality/value: The value of scientific analysis carried out to determine the subject of a crime of corruption has as its value to analyze the expression of this factor in quasi-public and private sectors, to determine signs and expressive facts, to identify problematic aspects and to identify the aspects that should be improved and graduated, to make modifications in the strategically established tasks and in the legislative base.
Features of the Process of Evidence in Criminal Cases Evancation of Payment for Taxes from Organizations
Authors: Bukenessov Azamat , Kalmaganbetova Dina , Seitzhanov Olzhas , Baikenzhina Kulbagila , Otarbaeva Assel , Sidorova Natalya
Published: September 2023

Objective: The study of the features of the process of proof in criminal cases of tax evasion from organizations.

 

Theoretical framework: Theoretical materials were based on international scientific publications, reports, and scientific papers. And also for a more complete and objective presentation of the problem being studied, practical materials from criminal cases were used.

 

Method: It is a method to analyze the knowledge of the general patterns that characterize the evidentiary process in criminal cases of tax evasion. The methods of deduction and inducement made it possible to highlight the problematic aspects and characteristics of the investigation of evidence in criminal cases of tax evasion in criminal cases of tax evasion.

 

Results and conclusion: Different points of view on the determinants of tax crimes are taken into account, taking into account macro factors, moving to microregulatory factors and moving to an additional need for sanction of some tax evasion actions.The author concludes that there is a need to improve the standards of legislation in order to deal effectively with tax offences.

 

Originality/value: In criminal cases of tax evasion, the characteristics, procedure and mandatory points of the proof process of the entities are analyzed, which will allow us to identify many relevant circumstances. This type of crime greatly damages the budget of the Kazakhstan, and nowadays it has a great tendency for the problems of investigating tax crimes and one of its most dangerous manifestations, tax evasion, to be significant.
Legal Study Regarding the Responsibilities of Notaries in Providing Social Services in Accordance with the Implementation of their Position
Authors: Adjie Habib
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the juridical aspects related to the responsibility of notaries in providing social services in line with the duties and functions of their position.   Theoretical Framework: Notaries have an important role in carrying out various legal transactions involving parties who have various legal interests. Apart from its main task as the party who issues authentic deeds, notaries are also expected to contribute to social services in society.   Methods: This research was conducted using normative legal research methods which involve analysis of laws and regulations governing notaries, professional responsibilities and social services.   Results: Research results show that notaries in Indonesia have an important role in providing public services and ensuring legal certainty. They not only make official deeds, but also help the community with social services, especially for the less fortunate. Although this task is very meaningful, notaries also have legal responsibilities and risks. They must be careful not to make mistakes in the deed, because they could be held liable either civilly, administratively or criminally.   Conclusions: However, notaries also have room to provide free services as a form of social responsibility. In carrying out their duties, notaries must follow legal and ethical rules in order to remain a pillar of public trust in legal matters.
Predatory Pricing for E-Commerce Businesses from a Business Competition Law Perspective
Authors: Adam Richard
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Predatory pricing is a business strategy where prices are cut by a lot to get rid of competitors and take over the market. With the digital economy growing so quickly, this method is becoming more and more important for e-commerce companies. The goal of this study is to look at the problem of unfair pricing in e-commerce businesses from the point of view of business competition laws.

 

Theoretical framework: This study will look at the problems with predatory pricing practices in E-Commerce companies and E-Commerce businesses.

 

Method: In this study, a conventional legal method is used, and a literature review is used to look at secondary sources of data.

 

Result: The results of the study show that when it comes to e-commerce in Indonesia, predatory pricing strategies like giving big discounts might help consumers right away by making prices very low. But this can make business competition unfair by causing other businesses to leave the market and stopping new businesses from coming in. Law No. 5 of 1999 forbids trading practices at a loss that hurt the public interest, especially if they are done dishonestly, against the law, or in a way that hurts business competition.

 

Conclusion: Because of this, predatory pricing methods like these need to be closely controlled, and anyone who feels like they've been cheated should be able to tell the right people. This group has the power to punish businesses that break the rules with administrative or criminal penalties. This ensures that the Indonesian e-commerce business ecosystem is healthy and fair.Top of Form
Development of Conceptual Sustainable Project Planning Model (SPPM) for Indian Roads
Authors: Kale Appa M. , Pimplikar Sunil S. , Nankar Shubham
Published: September 2023

Objective: This research aims to develop the conceptual sustainable project planning model for Indian roads using Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) applicable to roads, Project Definition Rating Index (PDRI), Multi-Unit Selective Inventory Control- 3- Dimensional (MUSIC-3D) Approach, Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), Three Point Cost Estimation & Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) for achieving Sustainability in Indian Roads.

 

Theorotical Framework: The study is based on international scientific studies, articles, and publications. Additionally, actual materials relevant to the study subject were utilized for a more thorough and objective presentation of the issue at hand.

 

Method: For development of Conceptual Sustainable Project Planning Model (SPPM) various research tools such as PDRI, MUSIC-3D, PERT & 3- Point Costing as well as LCCA were used incorporation of Sustainable Development Goals applicable to roads.

 

Results & Conclusion: The development of a sustainable project planning model (SPPM) using tools like the Construction Industry Institute's Project Definition Rating Index (PDRI), the Multi Unit Selective Inventory Control- 3-Dimensional (MUSIC-3D) analysis, the Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) by IS 13147 (Part-2):1984, PERT, and Three Point Cost Estimation using MSP can help Indian roads become more sustainable.

 

Originality/ Value: The sustainable project planning model can benefit the road infrastructure in several ways. By incorporating sustainable design principles, environmental assessment, and social impact assessment, the model ensures that construction projects are environmentally responsible and socially inclusive. This helps road infrastructure to minimize its negative impact on the environment and society. The model also emphasizes the importance of resource efficiency and waste reduction. By efficiently managing project resources, including materials, the model promotes sustainable procurement practices and minimizes harmful impacts on environment. This can lead to cost savings for the construction industry by reducing waste and optimizing resource utilization.
Praktik Metaverse dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Herlim Leonardi Daniel
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Metaverse is a technology that is develop from the internet. Within the metaverse you can communicate, shop, work, go to school, worship, travel, watch concerts, play games and many other things. Metaverse is in the public spotlight because in metaverse you can state or represent yourself in the form of an avatar so that you can be directly involved in every activity in it. The problem is if this technological progress is not accompanied by healthy spiritual growth or spirituality, it can lead to ethical, moral, social violations in the use of such technology, especially in its use in the field of education. In this paper, we will analyse the impact of metaverse in the world of Christian religious education on students, especially those closely related to presenting God in cyberspace. The study was conducted using the literature study method by analysing papers, journals, from various domestic and foreign institutions. The results of the study show that metaverse can be used as a means of supporting Christian religious education as long as the spiritual growth level of students is maintained and metaverse is only used in certain subjects or courses, especially those that require simulation.
Abstrak: Metaverse adalah suatu teknologi yang merupakan pengembangan dari internet. Di dalam metaverse anda dapat berkomunikasi, berbelanja, bekerja, bersekolah, beribadah, berpergian, menonton konser, bermain game dan masih banyak hal lain lagi yang dapat dilakukan. Metaverse menjadi sorotan masyarakat karena di dalam metaverse anda dapat menyatakan atau merepresentasikan diri anda dalam wujud avatar sehingga anda dapat langsung terlibat dalam setiap aktivitas anda di dalamnya. Yang menjadi masalah jika kemajuan teknologi ini tidak disertai dengan pertumbuhan rohani atau spiritualitas yang sehat. Akibatnya dapat menyebabkan terjadinya pelanggaran-pelanggaran etika, moral, sosial dalam penggunaan teknologi tersebut khususnya dalam penggunaannya di bidang pendidikan. Dalam makalah ini akan dianalisa bagaimana dampak metaverse dalam dunia pendidikan agama Kristen terhadap anak didik khususnya yang berkaitan erat dengan menghadirkan Allah di dunia maya. Kajian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisis makalah, jurnal dari berbagai institusi dalam dan luar negeri. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa metaverse dapat digunakan sebagai sarana penunjang pendidikan agama Kristen selama tingkat pertumbuhan kerohanian dari anak didik terjaga dan metaverse hanya digunakan pada mata pelajaran atau mata kuliah tertentu khususnya yang memerlukan simulasi.
Peran Media Audio Visual dalam Pertumbuhan Rohani Anak Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Firnando Nehemia Bima , Kristiani Dina
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The development of the times is something that is absolutely unavoidable, technology has become more modern, making it easier for children to now access cellphones such as playing games, doing assignments and also watching. Likewise, Sunday school teaching is required to be creative and innovative because advanced technology can help in teaching, namely using learning media, one of which is the use of audio visuals such as Superbooks. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the role of superbook audio visual media in the growth of Sunday school children. In this research, descriptive qualitative research methods were used using a library approach. The research results show that superbook audio visual media plays a role in the growth of Sunday school children, such as increasing interest in learning the truth of God's Word, helping to remember material in an audi visual form that is easy to accept, motivating them and actively participating in Sunday school worship. The use of technology such as Superbook Audio Visual Media has the aim of education in the church which has become one of the most significant innovations in children's religious education in Sunday School
Abstrak: Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman adalah hal yang mutlak tidak bisa dihindarkan adalah kemajuan teknologi menjadi lebih modern sehingga membuat anak sekarang mudah mengakses berbagai hal melalui handphone misalnya: bermain game, mengerjakan tugas, menonton berbagai tayangan dan lain-lain. Masalah yang terjadi di lapangan adalah anak-anak cenderung kurang tertarik pergi ke Sekolah Minggu, karena metode pengajarannya monoton dan terkesan tradisional. Mereka lebih suka di rumah menonton berbagai tayangan menarik melalui handphone. Dari kenyataan ini, maka guru-guru Sekolah Minggu dituntut harus lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam pengajaran. Dengan adanya teknologi yang maju dapat membantu guru-guru Sekolah Minggu dalam pengajaran. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan media audio visual Superbook. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang betap pentingnya peranan media audio visual superbook dalam pertumbuhan rohani bagi anak Sekolah Minggu. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka. Adapun hasil penelitian bahwa dalam media audio visual superbook sangat berperan dalam pertumbuhan rohani anak Sekolah Minggu yaitu; meningkatkan minat anak belajar kebenaran Firman Tuhan, membantu anak mengingat materi yang disajikan oleh guru-guru Sekolah Minggu, memotivasi anak sehingga rajin ibadah Sekolah Minggu. Penggunaan media Audio Visual Superbook dalam mengajar menjadi salah satu inovasi yang paling signifikan dalam pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Kristen bagi anak-anak melalui Sekolah Minggu.
SOSIALISASI KETAHANAN PANGAN TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA KALI UPA KECAMATAN TOBELO TENGAH KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA
Authors: Olivia Akerina Febrina , Patty Zeth , Kastanja Ariance Y. , Kour Femsy
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan sosialisasi ketahanan pangan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Kali Upa, Kecamatan Tobelo Tengah, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang ketahanan pangan, pemanfaatan pekarangan serta pengolahan dan konsumsi hasil perikanan untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan, diskusi dan pengenalan objek melalui gambar-gambar dan video untuk mempermudah peserta memahami materi yang disampaikan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga, yang meliputi, pemahaman konsep ketahanan pangan, pemanfaatan lingkungan sekitar dan konsumsi produk perikanan untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan.
International Science View Journal (Proximate Composition, Amino acid and Sensory profiles of bread made from wheat, monkey kola and differently-processed cowpea)
Authors:   Department of Food Technology, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria, Ohaegbulam P. O. , Anyabuike V. C. , Ijeoma P. H. , Ugochukwu C. B.
Published: September 2023

This work investigated the proximate composition, amino acid (AA) and sensory profiles of bread loaves made from blends of wheat, monkey kola and cowpea flours. Monkey kola pulps were extracted from fruit pods and processed into flour. Cowpea seeds were cleaned and separately processed (sprouted, soaked and blanched), dehulled, oven-dried, dry milled and finely sieved into flour. Composite flour samples were made by partially substituting wheat with inclusion levels of 10% monkey kola flour and 20% processed cowpea flour respectively. The composite flours were mixed with other ingredients and used to produce bread. The bread loaves were subjected to amino acid, proximate and sensory analyses. Proximate analysis revealed thus: Protein (8.66 to 14.74%), fat (19.48 to 20.83%), ash (1.15 to 2.03%), crude fibre (0.79 to 2.31%), moisture (21.39 to 27.05%), and carbohydrate (33.94 to 44.36%). Eighteen (18) amino acids were detected amongst the composite flour bread samples. The nine essential amino acids were present at a range of 30.52g/100g protein to 33.07g/100g protein; the total AAs ranged from 72.34g/100g protein to 77.04g/100g protein. Sprouting increased the values of most of the amino acids. The 70:10:20 wheat-monkey kola-sprouted cowpea bread was most accepted by the sensory panel, whilst also having the highest amounts of protein, ash, crude fibre, moisture and a remarkable AA profile amongst the bread samples. The presence of cowpea in the blend affected consumers’ responses due to the beany flavour. Potentials exist for enhancing bread quality and variety via the inclusion of monkey kola and cowpea flours.
Perancangan Sistem Pengaturan Suhu Ruangan Otomatis Berbasis Hardware Mikrokontroler Berbasis AVR
Authors: Sari Indah Purnama , Al-Khowarizmi Al-Khowarizmi , Apdilah Dicky , Manurung Asrar Aspia , Basri Mhd
Published: September 2023

Ruang server adalah ruang di mana server, peralatan komunikasi jaringan termasuk sakelar dan router, dan peralatan operasional lainnya disimpan. Semua perangkat akan berperilaku berbeda di ruang server dengan suhu dan kelembapan tinggi, oleh karena itu penting untuk menjaga kondisi tersebut tetap stabil untuk mencegah kerusakan peralatan yang mudah. Akibatnya, bisnis harus menerapkan standar untuk melindungi fungsionalitas perangkat yang disimpannya. Sebuah gadget yang dapat mengatur dan memantau suhu dan kelembapan secara otomatis telah dibuat untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Sistem dibangun dengan menggunakan sensor suhu dan kelembaban yang melacak kondisi suhu di dalam ruangan dan menampilkannya pada website yang dapat dilihat melalui koneksi internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk melacak kondisi suhu di dalam suatu ruangan.
Aspectos tecnológicos e estado da proteção radiológica da equipe multidisciplinar em fluoroscopia
Authors: Jesus Marta Sueli Azevedo de , Sarmento Hayana de Jesus , Oliveira Marcus Vinicius Linhares de , Geambastiani Paulo Mauricio Almeida , Muller Juliana dos Santos , Silva Charlene da , Monção Mauricio Mitsuo
Published: September 2023

O sistema para fluoroscopia para diagnóstico e tratamento médico é projetado para realizar diferentes modos de operação, com possibilidade de acionamento contínuo e pulsado do feixe de radiação X, que resulta em maior tempo de exposição ocupacional à equipe multiprofissional. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo é destacar aspectos tecnológicos na proteção radiológica, bem como apresentar taxas de doses da radiação espalhada em um ambiente que utiliza fluoroscopia e projeções de exposição ocupacional. Para tanto realizou-se uma estudo exploratório em um serviço hospitalar de referência em hemorragia digestiva, localizado na cidade de Salvador, Bahia, cuja a primeira etapa caracterizou o espaço físico onde funciona procedimentos de colangiopancreatografia retrógrada endoscópica com fluoroscopia, os equipamentos, vestimentas e demais dispositivos de proteção radiológica. Na segunda etapa, foram realizadas medidas da radiação espalhada (taxas de doses em μGy/s) com auxílio de uma câmera de ionização, em diferentes pontos do ambiente, correspondentes às usuais posições adotadas pelos profissionais durante o acionamento da fluoroscopia. Os resultados demonstraram existência de recursos favoráveis à proteção radiológica, porém, que necessitam maior controle de qualidade. As medidas das taxas de doses demonstraram valores de doses de radiação espalhada a qual os profissionais ficam expostos em seus habituais postos de trabalho. As considerações finais enfatizam que a identificação da taxa de dose e as projeções de doses de radiação podem auxiliar na maior compreensão do fenômeno de espalhamento da radiação X na sala de fluoroscopia, e assim, promover maior adesão aos usos das vestimentas de proteção radiológica e dosímetro individual, corroborando que todas as doses absorvidas ocupacionalmente, com nível de registro ou não em dosímetro de monitoração mensal, possuem efeitos cumulativos.
Identificação de facilitadores e barreiras para reabilitação cardíaca na cidade de Juiz de Fora - Minas Gerais
Authors: Soares Maria Júlia De Melo , Ponciano Isabela Coelho , Britto Raquel Rodrigues , Silva Lilian Pinto da , Silva Eduardo Alves da , Espinosa Omar Ariel , Spíndola Renata Serafim , Cobbuci Mayara Angélica , Gattas Leila Valderes Souza , Sérvio Thaianne Cavalcante
Published: September 2023

Introdução: Embora os programas de Reabilitação Cardíaca (RC) promovam benefícios como redução de mortalidade e das taxas de internação em pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares, eles continuam subutilizados, especialmente na rede pública. Objetivos: Caracterizar o conhecimento e a percepção dos administradores de hospitais públicos e privados em relação a RC, às atitudes e a percepção dos coordenadores de programas de RC públicos e privados, além dos fatores que influenciam a participação dos usuários da rede pública e privada nestes programas em Juiz de Fora. Materiais e Métodos: Administradores hospitalares, coordenadores dos programas de RC e usuários, foram convidados a responder um questionário pré-estruturado específico para cada um deles. Os dados coletados dos administradores e coordenadores foram submetidos à análise estatística exploratória, enquanto a comparação entre usuários participantes da RC vs. não participantes foi realizada por meio do teste de Mann-Whitney (p < 0,05). Resultados: Ainda que todos os administradores tenham classificado suas percepções acerca da RC como importante ou extremamente importante, 40% deles têm baixo conhecimento sobre suas implicações e 60% desconhecem a existência de programas de RC próximos ao hospital onde trabalham. Os programas investigados oferecem atendimento apenas nas fases 2, 3 e 4 da RC, embora 40% sejam setores de hospitais. Fatores relacionados a 1) comorbidades e estado funcional, 2) percepção da necessidade, 3) problemas pessoais e familiares e 4) acesso foram mais pontuados como barreiras para participação em programas de RC pelos pacientes que não participam destes em comparação àqueles que participam (mediana = 16 vs. 14, p<0,001; 14 vs. 10, p<0,001; 7 vs. 6, p<0,001, 10 vs. 8, p<0,001). Conclusões: Os achados deste estudo apontam para uma inconsistência entre o reconhecimento da importância da RC e a falta de conhecimento sobre seus benefícios pelos administradores de hospitais, a inexistência de atendimento na fase 1 da RC, bem como barreiras relacionadas à educação em saúde e acessibilidade de pacientes aos programas, indicando a necessidade de ações estratégicas que culminem com o estabelecimento de um fluxo adequado de encaminhamento e atendimento de pacientes em programas de RC em Juiz de Fora.
Comparação das cirurgias robóticas com as cirurgias convencionais
Authors: Lucena Pedro Henrique Martins , Sérvio Thaianne Cavalcante , Miura Heloísa , Cortela Denise da Costa Boamorte , Gattass Leila Valderes Sousa
Published: September 2023

A cirurgia robótica é uma operação minimamente invasiva na qual a manipulação dos instrumentos se dá pelos braços do robô comandados por um cirurgião à distância, através de um dispositivo que aciona e dirige os movimentos do robô. As vantagens são a realização de movimentos mais precisos, a redução de sangramentos e dos riscos de infecção, o menor tempo de internação do paciente e a recuperação mais rápida. Em 2018, cerca de dois milhões e quatrocentos mil cirurgias eletivas foram realizadas em todo o Brasil, e a cirurgia robótica chegou à marca de 17 000. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi comparar os custos e os benefícios da cirurgia robótica e das cirurgias convencionais em diferentes especialidades médicas. Nota-se uma carência de estudos em relação às vantagens e desvantagens da cirurgia robótica em comparação às técnicas mais convencionais. Escolheu-se abordar a cirurgia robótica nas três áreas que mais a utilizam no Brasil: Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo; Ginecologia e Obstetrícia e Urologia. Dentro das especialidades abordadas, de uma maneira geral, comparativamente `à laparoscopia, a cirurgia robótica parece estar relacionada a índices menores de perda sanguínea intraoperatória, menos infecções e complicações, menor tempo de internação e resultados finais do procedimento semelhantes. O custo é superior, com poucos estudos que fazem levantamentos de custo, mas há uma média de 30% a mais no valor de uma operação robótica. A cirurgia robótica ainda é limitada, carece de estudos para sua consolidação. Essa técnica é muito interessante dentro da Urologia nos procedimentos de prostatectomia, visto que pode ajudar significativamente na manutenção de nervos da região e evitar incontinência urinária e impotência sexual. A cirurgia robótica parece ser uma técnica cirúrgica confiável, segura e viável como opção em detrimento da laparoscopia e laparostomia, embora sejam necessários mais estudos, ensaios clínicos amostras significativas, principalmente no Brasil, para afirmar suas vantagens em relação às outras técnicas.
O divórcio dos pais e os desafios enfrentados pelos professores no desenvolvimento da criança em sala de aula
Authors: Bonfim Cláudia Ramos de Souza , Luciano Giovanna da Silva , Silva Neiryane dos Santos
Published: September 2023

O artigo consiste em apresentar o estudo sobre como o divórcio dos pais influencia no desempenho escolar dos filhos, analisando o papel da escola e as dificuldades dos professores nesse contexto. Desse modo, provoca a reflexão em discutir sobre a situação familiar, o papel do professor diante das adversidades e comportamentos apresentados devido ao divórcio e a relação equilibrada entre família e escola pensada no desenvolvimento efetivo da criança. A pesquisa propôs uma entrevista por meio de questionário online pela ferramenta digital Google Forms com 19 professores que atuam nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, levantando dados para embasar o estudo. A coleta de dados aponta sobre as dificuldades que os professores enfrentam ao lidar com esse processo em sala de aula, as influências nas mudanças de comportamentos e no aspecto emocional da criança, analisando como isso reflete no desempenho/rendimento escolar do aluno em sala de aula.
Nutrição, prevenção e adesão: Os desafios da educação nutricional no enfrentamento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis
Authors: Rodrigues Andréa dos Santos
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal descrever a importância da educação nutricional na prevenção e adesão ao tratamento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica para levantar os principais tipos, causas e como a educação em nutrição pode ajudar na prevenção e adesão ao tratamento.
Analysis of effects on budget variation: A tool to help reduce manufacturing costs
Authors: Côrtes Andresa Deoclídia Soares , Araújo Junior Antônio Henriques de , Moraes Celso Francisco de , Sabbadini Francisco Santos , Barros José Glênio Medeiros de , Abreu Laura Dutra de , Almeida Maria da Glória Diniz de , Matias Nelson Tavares , Sampaio Nilo Antônio de Souza , Bittar Rita de Cássia da Silveira Marconcini
Published: September 2023

This work aimed to develop a work tool that would allow the company to identify the causes of the most penalizing cost variations in relation to its budget. Initially, the productive sectors complained about unit price increases, without keeping up with the progress that could be made. This tool separates the influence of changes in production volume, unit price and specific consumption of materials, in order to make clear the performance that is being obtained by the factory and its origin. As a result, it is possible to identify the causes of budget variations, as well as actions to return to the norm, helping the industry to meet its manufacturing cost budget engagement.
Investigation of the antifungal action of natural products on seeds of Euterpe oleraceae: Bioproduct Potential
Authors: Gaspar Sandra Ávila , Silva Felipe Freire Souza , Alves Elvira , Varricchio Marcos Tadeu , Nigri Armando Isaac , Bolognani Fábio de Almeida , Pyrrho Alexandre dos Santos , Silva Simone da , Varricchio Marcia Cristina Braga Nunes
Published: September 2023

Açaí seeds (Euterpe oleraceae) are used in handicrafts by urban indigenous Sateré-Mawé present in Rio de Janeiro/Brazil, which brought the demand for the vast loss of seeds due to fungal contamination and the problems triggered by it. In search of simple, cheap and efficient solutions, total aqueous extracts of Bixa orellana (Attatto/Urucum), Punica granatum (Pomegranate) and Tagetes erecta (Carnation) and Euphorbia tirucalli (Aveloz/Firestick) were tested on Euterpe oleraceae (Açaí) seeds. Only E. tirucalli exerted antifungal activity (21.75%) at concentration tested, showing a promising action for the conservation of Açaí seeds. Based on the understandings generated by the experiments, new trials are being designed, inserted into the One Health perspective.
Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Tahun 2022
Authors: Anissa Mutiara , Artiwi Putri Cindy , Mahatma Gangga
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakan. Depresi merupakan gangguan psikologis yang sering dikaitkan dengan stresor jangka panjang seperti penyakit kronis, diantaranya diabetes melitus. Diabetes melitus didefinisikan sebagai suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula insufisiensi insulin dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan produksi insulin oleh sel-sel β langerhans kelenjar pankreas atau disebabkan kurang responsifnya sel- sel tubuh terhadap insulin. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tanjung pinang Tahun 2022. Metode Penelitian ini adalah suatu penelitian deskriptif dengan populasi seluruh pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tanjung pinang berjumlah 56 responden, pengumpulan data menggunakan consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory-II. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 56 responden. Hasil Dari 56 responden didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 28 orang (50.0%) tidak ada gejala depresi, 10 orang (17.9%) mengalami depresi ringan, 12 orang (21.4%) mengalami depresi sedang dan 6 orang (10.7%) mengalami depresi berat.
Effect of Crisis Management of Covid-19 on Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Decisions Made by Higher Education Leaders in the U.S. and India: A Comparative Study
Authors: Jean-Francois Emmanuel , Saxena Adity
Published: September 2023

This study explored the effect of crisis management of covid-19 on curriculum, instruction, and assessment decisions made by higher education leaders, using the cases of the U.S. and India. The following research questions guided the inquiry: (1) How did the decisions made by higher education leaders in the U.S. and India to address issues of curriculum, instruction, and assessment related to covid-19 reflect Mitroff’s [1] crisis management model? In addressing research question 1, the study answered a second research question, (2) What are the effects of Covid-19 on curriculum, instruction, and assessment decisions made by higher education leaders in the U.S. and India? This study used Mitroff’s [1] crisis management model as the conceptual framework to analyze the effect of crisis management of COVID-19 on curriculum, instruction, and assessment decisions made by higher education leaders in the U.S. and India. This study adopted a comparative case study design to collect secondary data available online to address the research questions. Traditional comparative analysis and glocal quadrangulational comparison were used to analyze the data and compare the cases of the U.S. and India. The findings comparatively report on decisions related to Mitroff’s [1] six phases of signal detection, probing/preparation, containment/damage limitation, business recovery, no-fault learning, and redesigning. Then, there was a quadragulational comparison of uniqueness, sameness, uniquesameness, and sameniqueness. The study concludes with recommendations for higher education leaders in the U.S. and India.
SURVEI TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN DI SMP N 2 SEDAYU
Authors: Genta Dyas
Published: September 2023

study used a descriptive method. The subject of this study was a PJOK teacher at SMP Negeri 2 Sedayu. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation methods. If there is no discipline, it will be an obstacle for teachers in carrying out learning activities in theory and practice in PJOK learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of student discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Sedayu. From the results of student discipline research in PJOK learning at SMP Negeri 2 Sedayu, it is quite disciplined in applying the discipline that exists in PJOK learning both in theory and practice. This study concluded that developing a disciplinary module needs to be applied to teachers of SMP Negeri 2 Sedayu.
SURVEI KONDISI FISIK ATLET TINJU AMATIR PUTRI KABUPATEN NGAWI DALAM RANGKA PERSIAPAN PORPROV JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Alsukma Veronika Rini , Setianingrum Kartika , Prayoga Aba Sandi
Published: September 2023

Boxing is a sport and martial art in which two participants of similar weight compete against each other using their fists in a series of one- or three-minute intervals called rounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical condition of female amateur boxing athletes in Ngawi Regency in preparation for the 2023 East Java Province Sports Week. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method. The samples used in this study were all female amateur boxing athletes from Sasana Soerjo Ngawi, totaling 10 athletes. Data collection techniques in this study used tests and measurements. The results of this study indicate that the average female amateur boxing athletes at Sasana Soerjo Ngawi are in good condition, meaning that overall athletes are ready to take part in the East Java Province Sports Week. Even so, there are still some aspects that are in moderate condition, such as endurance and abdominal muscle strength. To ensure optimal readiness in Porprov, women's boxing athletes in Ngawi District need to maintain health and consistency in training, manage a balanced diet, and provide sufficient recovery time for their bodies. It must reflect the entire substance of the article and be able to help readers determine its relevance. with interest and decide whether to read the document in its entirety.
Enhancing Parent-School Partnership Through a General Parents’ Orientation Program
Authors: Saguil Juzy
Published: September 2023

Based on Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Systems Theory, this study seeks to assess the effectiveness of the General Parents' Orientation Program at Emilio Aguinaldo College - Manila, High School Department. The program targeted parents of Junior and Senior High School students, offering them an in-person orientation to familiarize them with school processes. Subsequently, feedback was collected from parents who attended the event via Google Forms, with 190 out of 439 participants responding. This research follows a descriptive design, with the quantitative aspect of the survey concentrating on evaluating the program's objectives, execution, and overall atmosphere. The study addresses parents' concerns and queries regarding their children's education. These concerns encompassed topics such as the voucher program, in-person class conduct, access to books and uniforms, documentation requirements, various curriculum-related issues, payment procedures, student discipline, and related matters. The study serves as a foundation for planning future events of a similar nature. Furthermore, the findings enhance services, instructional strategies, and the overall quality of education within the department, ultimately benefitting both parents and students alike. Keywords: parents, parents’ orientation program, Junior and Senior High School, parents and school partnership
Sosialisasi Penerapan Program Kelurahan Maritim Berbasis Edukasi di Kelurahan Untia Untuk Mendukung Program Kampung Nelayan Maju
Authors: Muh. Amar  , Muh. Irfan Idris  , Musmin Musmin , Muhammad Dzuljalalil Ikram  , Agus Salim  , Muh. Akhyar Al Haris All  , Bahri Bahri
Published: September 2023

Untia Village, located in Biringkanaya District, Makassar City, is a strategic place because it has the potential of the sea as the main source of livelihood. However, what is found in Untia village is the lack of education in terms of knowledge and skills among the community, causing fishermen in Untia village to still be relatively low in terms of economy, education, environment and health services. Therefore, the PPK Ormawa LDF SC AL FURQAN BEM FIS-H UNM Team provided a solution through an education-based maritime village program oriented towards increasing the economic productivity of fishermen, increasing education, improving environmental quality and health services to create a developed fishing village. The method used in this activity is on the job training (learning while working) together with fishermen and their families to implement the maritime village program. There are 2 (two) outputs produced from PPK Ormawa LDF SC AL FURQAN BEM FIS-H UNM, namely: mandatory outputs include: (1) Thematic Capacity Development and Soft Skills Book, (2) executive summary containing activity descriptions, (3) electronic media publications uploaded to university, faculty and student organization channels, and (4) posters and profiles of activity results. Additional outputs are: (1) real products in the form of fish farming and a mobile library, (2) scientific articles, and (3) mass media publications.
Inheritance Pattern of Huntington’s Disease, a Multiplayer Game
Authors: Fajardo-Lim Yvette
Published: September 2023

Evolutionary game theory (EGT) is one of several major developments of game theory. EGTcovers ecology and population genetics, among other fields in biology. Most studies in EGTwere on a two-player game but non-linearities in biology often occur that need to be considered.Huntington's disease (HD), named after the person who wrote the first detailed description ofthe disease in 1872, is a neurodegenerative disease that is inherited. This is a case in populationgenetics, which follows the inheritance pattern called the dominant lethal. In this study, wepresented this disease as a multiplayer game among the alleles of the HD gene. We utilizedGokhale and Traulsen’s model, wherein a payoff matrix for a four-player game was reducedinto a payoff matrix for a two-player game. Depending on the fitness values of each genotype,we have determined that populations consisting of both Huntington and normal alleles mayconverge to either a purely Huntington, a purely normal, or a mixed composition where bothtypes of genes coexist. If the normal genotype produces more surviving offspring than the othergenotypes, then even if a small frequency of normal alleles is injected into a purely Huntingtonpopulation, the population will be replaced by the normal genotype over time. Such a result wasobtained using replicator dynamics and analysis of the stability of equilibrium points. Similaranalyses on other genotypes were provided in relation to the inheritance pattern of HD.
Production of Biochar from Coconut Husks for Adsorption of Heavy Metals in Water
Authors: Vo Cong Minh , Nguyen Thi Le Lien , Nguyen Thi Thuy , Le Thi Kim Phung , Nguyen Nhat Huy
Published: September 2023

This study focused on the production, characterization, and application of biochar from coconuthusks as an effective and cheap adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals (i.e. Pb, Fe, Mn,and Cr) in water. The biochar was produced by pyrolysis of coconut husk at 600 °C in oxygen-free conditions and then characterized by various surface analysis technologies to explore itsphysical and chemical properties. In the metal adsorption test, the produced biochar gave highmetal removal performance with maximum adsorption capacities of 95.24 mgPb2+/g, 40.16mgFe2+/g, 35.46 mgCr6+/g, and 23.09 mgMn2+/g under pH 5, 4.5, 2, and 5.5, respectively. Studiesin kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamics, and mechanism were then conducted to understandthe adsorption process of metal ions in water using coconut husk biochar.
Influence of Planting Date and Planting Distance on Population Density of Onion Armyworm
Authors: Manalili Christine Joy , Mandac Jasper Neil , Garcia Catherine Joy , Aquino Paula Blanca , Diaz Milagros , Aquino John Dave , Patricio Marilyn
Published: September 2023

Onion is an important crop in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Currently, its productionis being constrained by onion armyworm (OAW; Spodoptera exigua). The impact of plantingdates and distance on the infestation of OAW was studied across two productions. The aim isto evaluate the influence of different combinations of planting dates (November, December, andJanuary) and row spacing [5 cm x 10 cm, 8 cm x 10 cm, 10 cm x 10 cm, and farmer’s practiceor waray (6–10 cm x 6–10 cm)] on the damage and population density of OAW. The count ofobserved OAW larvae from the earliest month (November) and during the month of the usualproduction period (November–December) was negligible to minimal. However, a significantincrease in the OAW population during late planting (January). In terms of leaf damage causedby the OAW feeding, November, December, and January planting had an increasing percentageas the OAW population also increased. There was an increase in bulb diameter as the row spacingwidens (10 cm x 10 cm), as well as an increase in the number of marketable bulb onions whenit is narrow (5 cm x 10 cm). This study showed that planting dates and distances should be oneof the major considerations in onion production and insect pest management.