bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Negara dalam Penguasaan Tanah pada Pengembangan Investasi di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Maiyori Cisilia , Rachmat Ali Hasan Devie
Published: December 2024

Tanah merupakan hal terpenting bagi manusia, diatas tanah, manusia dapat mencari nafkah seperti bertani, berkebun dan berternak.Peningkatan penduduk senantiasa diikuti dengan peningkatan kebutuhan akan tanah oleh masyarakatnya. Namun demikian luas tanah yang tersedia tetap. Akibatnya fungsi tanah untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat dan keadilan menjadi tidak tercapai sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No 5 tahun 1960 (UUPA) menyebutkan bahwa bumi, air dan ruang angkasa termasuk kekayaan alam yang terkandung didalamnya dikuasai oleh negara sebagai organisasi kekuasaan seluruh rakyat. Jadi bumi, air, dan kekayaan alam yang ada di dalamnya bukan lagi dimiliki oleh negara tetapi dikuasasi dan dimanfaatkan bagi sebesar-besarnya bagi kemakmuran seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Untuk mengatur hal tersebut Negara dengan hak menguasainya menentukan pengaturan, pengawasan dan penguasaan sehingga dapat dipakai maksimal termasuk untuk pengembangan investasi atau penanaman modal baik di pusat ataupun daerah
Efektifitas Regulasi Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Berdasarkan Perda Kabupaten Karawang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Authors: Tiara Florenza Hasanudin Oktaviany , Rahmatiar Yuniar , Sanjaya Suyono
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Karawang, yang memiliki aktivitas industri besar, menghadapi tantangan serius dalam pengelolaan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3). Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai efektivitas Perda Kabupaten Karawang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah B3, dampak pencemaran B3 terhadap kawasan pemukiman, dan upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasinya. Metode yuridis normatif digunakan untuk mengkaji norma-norma dalam peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Meskipun regulasi pengelolaan limbah B3 di Indonesia sudah kuat, implementasinya di Karawang masih lemah, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh banyaknya kasus pencemaran oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Dampak pencemaran B3 sangat serius, mempengaruhi lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia di sekitar kawasan pemukiman. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, langkah-langkah preventif dan intervensi yang tepat harus diambil oleh pemerintah, industri, dan masyarakat setempat. Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang perlu meningkatkan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum, sementara perusahaan harus lebih patuh pada regulasi yang ada. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat juga penting dalam memantau dan melaporkan pelanggaran. Kolaborasi antara semua pihak adalah kunci untuk mengurangi pencemaran B3 dan melindungi kesehatan serta lingkungan di Karawang
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Bagi Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Berdasarkan Pasal 112 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika (Analisa Putusan Nomor: 4109 K/Pid.Sus/2020)
Authors: Waldo Risky , Oktarina Surya
Published: December 2024

Penyalahgunaan Narkotika adalah salah satu bahaya yang paling besar mengancam generasi muda bukan di Indonesia bahkan di seluruh dunia. Penggunaan Narkotika di bidang Kedokteran dan penelitian pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan memang dapat dinikmati manfaatnya oleh para ilmuan yang propesional. Semakin banyaknya penggunaan obat tersebut di bidang kemanusiaan dan kemaslahatan umat di barengi dengan pengunaan untuk keperluan yang cenderung distruktif. Sehingga dalam hal ini telah terjadi penyalahgunaan terhadap Narkotika, namun pada Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis mendalam mengenai penerapan sanksi Pidana terhadap penyalahguna Narkotika, yang terwakili dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 4109 K/Pid.Sus/2020. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi seberapa tepat penerapan unsur-unsur Pidana sesuai dengan Pasal 112 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dalam kasus yang diadili, serta untuk menggali lebih dalam pertimbangan Hakim dalam memutuskan sanksi bagi pelaku yang terlibat. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Yuridis Normatif yang melibatkan studi literatur terhadap bahan Hukum Primer, Sekunder, dan Tersier. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya sejumlah ketidak tepatan dalam penerapan Pasal oleh Hakim, terutama dalam klasifikasi perbuatan pelaku yang seharusnya dipertimbangkan sebagai penyalahguna Narkotika, namun dalam Putusan tersebut, pelaku dihukum seolah-olah sebagai pemilik dan penyimpan Narkotika. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa terdapat kekurangan dalam penerapan hukum yang dapat berdampak pada kesesuaian sanksi Pidana dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku, sehingga berimplikasi pada penegakan hukum yang lebih adil dan konsisten. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi pengembangan teori Hukum Pidana serta sebagai referensi praktis bagi Praktisi Hukum, Hakim, dan pembuat kebijakan dalam penegakan hukum terkait kasus penyalahgunaan Narkotika. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan penting dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan efektivitas penerapan sanksi Pidana dalam sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia, serta mendukung reformasi yang lebih menyeluruh dalam sistem Peradilan Narkotika
PENGANGKATAN PJ KEPALA DAERAH PADA PEMILU SERENTAK 2024 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN DEMOKRASI
Authors: Prayitno Isnu Harjo , Pahlawan MP HM Rezky
Published: December 2024

Pemilihan Umum yang diselenggarakan pada tanggal 14 Februari 2024 telah memilih Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, Anggota DPR, Anggota DPRD dan Anggota DPD. Pada tahun 2024, Pemilihan Kepala Daerah juga diselenggarakan secara serentak di seluruh Indonesia, yang mana terdapat 271 pemerintahan daerah yang diisi oleh Penjabat Kepala Daerah baik di Provinsi, Kabupaten atau Kota. Penjabat Kepala Daerah yang ditunjuk langsung oleh Pemerintah Pusat melalui Kementerian Dalam Negeri berada di bawah tanggung jawab Presiden. Banyak pihak yang meragukan independensi Penjabat Kepala Daerah yang ditunjuk oleh Kementerian Dalam Negeri, apalagi jika dikaitkan dengan kepentingan politik penguasa saat ini, meskipun secara hukum dianggap tidak melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Namun dari sisi demokrasi, hal tersebut dinilai mencederai semangat demokrasi yang lebih mengutamakan kedaulatan rakyat melalui hasil pemilihan kepala daerah daripada hasil pengangkatan dari pemerintah pusat. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah: 1) Bagaimana pengaturan pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah berdasarkan perspektif hukum?; 2) Bagaimanakah pengangkatan 271 Penjabat Kepala Daerah menjelang Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2024 ditinjau dari perspektif demokrasi? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Penelitian hukum normatif bertumpu pada data sekunder yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier, maka teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan menggunakan studi dokumenter, yaitu penelitian yang meneliti berbagai dokumen, baik yang terkait dengan peraturan perundang-undangan maupun dokumen yang telah ada. Data penelitian dianalisis melalui analisis hukum kualitatif dan hasilnya disajikan secara deskriptif analitis.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF “DEFRACTION” BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA MAGIC AI UNTUK MATERI PECAHAN SMP
Authors: Risky Dea , Djamilah Soraya , Lazwardi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana proses pengembangan, uji kevalidan, dan kepraktisan dari media pembelajaran interaktif “Defraction” berbasis website menggunakan aplikasi Canva Magic AI untuk materi pecahan SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui uji validitas dan uji kepraktisan. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji kepraktisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh persentase validitas pengembangan media sebesar 95% dari ahli media 1, 90% dari ahli media 2, dan 85% dari ahli materi yang berada pada kriteria sangat valid. Kepraktisan media telah memenuhi kriteria sangat praktis, berdasarkan respon guru diperoleh 96% dan respon siswa diperoleh persentase 93,6% pada uji kelompok kecil sebanyak 5 orang siswa kelas VIII A dan 86,33% pada uji kelompok besar sebanyak 24 orang siswa kelas VII E.
Hadik András berlini vállalkozása a különleges műveletek tükrében
Authors: Sándor Tamás
Published: December 2024

Hadik András berlini portyája méltán emelte őt korának leghíresebb tábornokai közé. A portya megtervezése, megszervezése, végrehajtása az abban részt vevő különböző fegyvernemek együttműködése ma is példaértékű. A portya jellegéből fakadóan felvetődik a kérdés, hogy Hadik haditette megfelel-e egy mai értelembe vett különleges műveleti feladatnak, és tágabb értelemben van-e kapcsolat a huszárság és a mai különleges műveleti képesség között. A tanulmány a különleges műveleti doktrínában meghatározott alapelvek mentén próbál ezekre a kérdésekre választ adni.
Határállamok a Baltikumban II. : Függetlenségi háborúk, katonai intervenciók és harc az új piacokért Észtországban és Lettországban 1919. február és 1920. február között
Authors: Juhász Barnabás
Published: December 2024

Mind az első világháború, mind az 1917-es oroszországi forradalmak olyan állapotokat teremtettek a Baltikumban, amelyek könnyedén párhuzamba hozhatók az 1917 és 1923 közti kelet- és közép-európai eseményekkel. A világháború lezárása ugyanis nemcsak hogy nem jelentette a küzdelmek befejeződését, hanem inkább csak a szereplők számát sokszorozta meg. Jelen cikk célja egy olyan európai régió világháború alatti és utáni történelmének bemutatása, amelynek eseményei kevésbé ismertek, de segítségül szolgálhatnak a korabeli kelet- és közép-európai történelem jobb megértéséhez, hadtörténeti, szociográfiai, politológiai és diplomáciai nézőpontok alapján.
Egyenlő bánásmód a hadseregben (vázlat)
Authors: Makkos Nándor
Published: December 2024

Cél: Az egyenlő bánásmód fogalmának és működésének kutatása a hadseregben. Módszertan: A szerző hazai és nemzetközi szakirodalom, valamint saját kutatási eredményei alapján vázlatosan mutat rá a hadseregben az egyenlő bánásmódban érvényesülő törvényszerűségekre. Megállapítások: Az egyenlő bánásmód érvényesülésének lehetősége fontos a közszolgálat valamennyi területén, így a hadseregben is. Az egyenlő bánásmód tehát egy szemlélet két arca, és egy gyakorlat, amely bármely foglalkoztatási jogviszonyban, a hadseregben is, folyamatosan jelen kell hogy legyen. A hadseregnek, a közbiztonság egyik fő garanciájának, úgy kell a békét, akár fegyveres erővel is megőriznie, hogy környezetében és saját szervezetében is az emberi jogok letéteményese maradjon.

Érték: A szerző felvázolja az egyenlő bánásmód értelmezésének kereteit a hadseregben, és kritikai elemzéseivel gazdagítja e területen is a magyar jogi gondolkodást.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KIP KULIAH TAHUN 2022 (Studi Di Universitas Prof. DR. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu)
Authors: Harlina Erli , Purnawan Heru , Suri Evsa Wulan
Published: December 2024

Kartu Indonesia Pintar is a student admissions program with the KIP student pathway class of 2022, there are 335 students enrolled in the kip pathway, admissions often do not take advantage of good scholarships, this research uses qualitative research methods and the informants are those who are able and understand the problems related to research on data reduction analysis techniques for data collection by observation, interviews, documentation based on the problems described, the researchers are interested in researching the evaluation of the implementation of the 2022 college kip at university prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH, the results of the study showed that there were deviations and abuses of power where many students received inappropriate KIP but received KIP assistance by utilizing their Unihaz employee brothers.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI BENGKULU NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN (Studi Kasus PT.Grab Indonesia Cabang Bengkulu)
Authors: Suri Evsa Wulan , Yanto Hernowo Novi , Kurniawan Avin Tri
Published: December 2024

The main problem of this research is how to implement the regional regulation (PERDA) of Bengkulu Province Number 2 of 2019 Concerning the Implementation of Road Traffic and Transportation. The type of research used in this research is a descriptive research type with a qualitative approach. The locations in this study were the Bengkulu Province Transportation Service Office and the Grab Bengkulu Office. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Bengkulu provincial regional regulation policy number 2 of 2019 regarding the implementation of road traffic and transportation (Case Study of PT. Grab Indonesia, Bengkulu Branch) can be said to be less than optimal. This is seen in terms of the statements of several informants who said they were disappointed in using Grab online transportation due to the fact that there were still some unscrupulous drivers who did not meet the requirements such as including the driver's telephone number that did not match what was in the application besides that there were also unscrupulous online transportation drivers who operated using the different vehicles listed in the application besides that often the identity of the driver when picking up passengers at the location point of the driver's identity is different.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMBENTUK PERSEPSI PEMILIH PADA PEMILU 2024
Authors: Laorensa Efsi , Suri Evsa Wulan , Dani Rahiman
Published: December 2024

Social media has become a major platform where political information is widely disseminated and interaction between users is increasing. This research explores how political content, including fake news and public opinion, can influence voter perceptions. This research uses a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The data collection is in the form of primary data and secondary data. . The results show that social media has great potential to influence voters quickly and on a large scale, thereby significantly influencing election outcomes. Presidential elections are an important political process in implementing democracy in a country. In the increasingly digital era, social media has played a significant role in the political campaign process. This research aims to investigate the role and influence of social media in the upcoming presidential election campaign in 2024. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to collect data about the use of social media in the presidential election campaign. The research results show that social media has become an effective means for presidential candidates and campaign teams to convey their political messages to potential voters.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR DESA TANJUNG NEGARA KECAMATAN KEDURANG KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Wicaksana Muhammad Dafa , Harmiati Harmiati , Purnawan Heru , Dani Rahiman
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the performance of employees in the Tanjung Negara Village Office, Kedurang District, South Bengkulu Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, data collection is carried out through observation, interview and documentation techniques with the following research results: 1) for the main tasks and functions have referred to or are in accordance with Law Number 06 of 2014 concerning Villages. 2) In the performance of village employees observed by looking at 6 (six) elements, namely from quality, namely the work has been completed well, and the element of timeliness, especially in completing the work. Meanwhile, when viewed from the quantity element, there is no Village Head policy that is withdrawn or canceled on the grounds that it is not in accordance with the needs of the community. Meanwhile, when viewed from the element of timeliness, it appears that the performance agreement made by each Village office employee is related to efforts to achieve work targets that can be completed by Tanjung Negara Village office employees on time, namely one year of work. For the effectiveness of the suitability between the completion time and planning, Mandiri is specifically seen from the enthusiasm in completing tasks and commitment is seen from the enthusiasm of employees in completing work in accordance with their main tasks and functions. In carrying out their work, the employees of the Tanjung Negara Office, South Bengkulu Regency have factors that influence employee performance.
North Korea's Nuclear Threat: A Case Study of the Security Dilemma in East Asia
Authors: Ardiyanti Dwi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the security dilemma of this concept when examining East Asian states' responses to North Korea's nuclear weapons. It is a concept of international relations, which advocates a state in which one country strengthens its national security while reducing the security of another country. North Korea's claim that its nuclear program is self-defense is a security dilemma, but the sole threat to its neighbor is sparking a response from East Asian nations. Under the threat of North Korean nuclear weapons, East Asian countries choose to ensure national security by enhancing military capabilities and strengthening military alliances. The method used in this study is qualitative. The results of this study suggest that the concept of security dilemma is a concept that can describe the responses of East Asian countries to North Korea's security dilemma. Responses by regional states such as China, South Korea, and Japan have led to increased military capabilities to protect their own countries in an attempt to maintain superpower alliances. The analysis of the case study can be demonstrated by implementing the factor dynamic Asian map of the security dilemma process of the case study, the response of East Asian countries to North Korea's nuclear weapons.
Još o govoru mjesta Maslinice na otoku Šolti – pogled u jezik dijalektnih tekstova Venere Stojan
Authors: Galović Filip
Published: December 2024

Venera Stojan, spisateljica iz mjesta Maslinice na otoku Šolti, širemuje čitateljstvu poznata po pjesničkim i proznim zapisima koje piše svojimrodnim govorom, to jest zamijećena je ponajprije po memoarskoj proziŠkatule-batule... iz 2010., a u novije vrijeme i po knjizi Lanterna iz 2024. Uradu se s jedne strane obrađuje jezik dijalektnih pjesama i proznih tekstovaiz knjige Lanterna pisane masliničkim govorom, dok se s druge straneizdvojene osobitosti uspoređuju s podatcima zabilježenima za terenskihistraživanja, odnosno promatraju se konkretna podudaranja i odstupanja.Rezultati će analize pokazati da autorica dobro poznaje strukturumasliničkoga govora, a njegove posebnosti dosljedno pretače u pisanu riječ.Također, u dijalektološkoj se literaturi dugo držalo da je govor Masliniceštokavski govor, no novija su istraživanja pokazala da je govor vremenomčakaviziran pa se može pripojiti čakavskim govorima što svakako dokazujei jezik dijalektnih tekstova zastupljenih u novoj knjizi ove autorice.
Eksperimentalno određivanje karakteristika hidrauličkog skoka iza preljeva širokog praga
Authors: Žic Elvis , Golja Gabriel
Published: December 2024

The paper presents an experimental determination of the occurrence of a hydraulic jump behind the spillway of a wide threshold, within which a hydraulic analysis of the dependence of the change in the opening of the upper and lower sluice gates with the values of conjugate depths, the length of the hydraulic jump, the Froude number, the level of the lower water and other physical quantities that arise as a result of the phenomenon itself is given. For the purposes of experimental testing, a physical model of a small hydraulic channel was used. Tests were performed for three different variants of input parameters at different degrees of sluice gates opening.
Osiguranje iskopa građevne jame gradske knjižnice Paromlin u Zagrebu
Authors: Rukavina Barbara , Grošić Mirko , Dugonjić Jovančević Sanja
Published: December 2024

Izbor zaštite građevne jame od izuzetne je važnosti kako bi se osigurala sigurnost radnika, susjednih objekata i okoline tijekom izgradnje. Specifični uvjeti gradilišta, geološki uvjeti, dubina jame i obližnja infrastruktura ključni su za odabir metode zaštite građevne jame. Rad daje uvid u nekoliko varijantnih rješenja osiguranja dubokog iskopa građevne jame gradske knjižnice Paromlin u Zagrebu, za koje je napravljen proračun u programskom paketu PLAXIS 2D, koji se temelji na numeričkoj analizi, odnosno metodi konačnih elemenata, uzimajući u obzir geotehničke karakteristike tla utvrđene istražnim radovima, dubinu jame, uvjete okoline, zahtjeve projekta, pravne i sigurnosne aspekte te ekonomsku izvedivost. Kako bi se odabrala najprikladnija metoda zaštite jame, proveden je proračun za sedam varijantnih rješenja na mjerodavnom poprečnom presjeku, a koja se mogu svrstati u tri tipa zaštite građevne jame: zaštita čeličnim talpama, izvedbom pilotske stijene, te izvedbom armiranobetonske dijafragme.
Modeliranje dinamike pražnjenja kišnih vrtova primjenom Green-Ampt modela
Authors: Jakac Stefan , Travaš Vanja
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a relatively simple calculation procedure for modeling the drainage dynamics of rain gardens, i.e. adequately designed infiltration surfaces that are used in urbanized areas for the temporary retention of rainwater. To that end, it is necessary to quantify the infiltration of water into the porous soil, which in general can be very demanding because the hydraulic process in question is described by Richards' partial differential equation, the numerical integration of which is a very challenging task (due to the nonlinearity between the hydraulic conductivity and the degree of saturation determined by its solution). At the same time, relying on several working assumptions stated in the paper, the mathematical description of the subject process can be reduced to the solution of one non-linear algebraic equation, which then creates a relatively simple calculation procedure that can be applied in everyday professional work (if the introduced assumptions can be justified). The calculation procedure is reduced to the integration of Darcy's law, which leads to the Green-Ampt model. The paper presents the argumentation for the aforementioned, calculation procedure intended for practical work, and also offers a numerical example.
Detection of a characteristic length in 2D orthotropic micropolar continuum
Authors: Jurković Damjan , Jelenić Gordan , Grbčić Erdelj Sara , Ribarić Dragan , Grbac Laura , Papa Dukić Edita , Čeh Nina
Published: December 2024

U cilju dobivanja više mikropolarih inženjerskih parametara provedena je numerička i eksperimentalna analiza umjetno generirane ortotropne mikrostrukture. Youngovi moduli i Poissonovi koeficijenti mikrostrukture utvrđeni su pomoću homogenizacije asimptotskom analizom. Eksperimenti čistog savijanja provedeni su na aluminijskim gredama s opisanom mikrostrukturom. Isti su eksperimenti provedeni numerički. Koristeći prije izvedene izraze za deformacije u ravninskom ortotropnom mikropolarnom kontinuumu određena je jedna karakteristična duljina. Ova duljina odgovara karakterističnoj duljini za savijanje u izotropnom kontinuumu i jedna je od četiri karakteristične duljine ravninskog ortotropnog kontinuuma. Eksperimentalne i numeričke vrijednosti dobro se poklapaju unatoč blagom rasipanju eksperimentalnih rezultata. Ovdje predstavljena metodologija može se koristiti za daljnje određivanje karakterističnih duljina.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF QUALITY SERVICE OF THE HOTEL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Kurakin Olexandr
Published: December 2024

In today's economic environment, various sectors of the world's economy face the challenge of clearly defining the conceptual foundations of business organisation and conduct. Ukrainian hotel companies are no exception to this problem. The competitive environment, economic crises, socio-economic issues, changing consumer preferences, fashion trends, etc. necessitate monitoring of the hospitality services market. In this regard, understanding the essence of the concept of quality service of a hotel enterprise can play a significant role in the further activities of a hotel enterprise, both in conditions of stable demand in the market and during crises, instability and uncertainty in the strategy, which determines the relevance of the presented research. The article is aimed at summarizing the known methods of developing the concept of quality service of a hotel enterprise and evaluating the measures aimed at ensuring optimally balanced and adapted to the realities of today's Ukraine hotel services during martial law and in the post-war period, taking into account the negative impact of external and internal factors in the processes of their organization and provision. The article uses the methods of comparison, classification and systematisation, analysis and synthesis to reveal the essence of the chosen topic of scientific research. The scientific novelty of the study lies in generalising the existing theoretical and methodological approaches and proposals for developing a model of the concept of quality service of a hotel enterprise under martial law in Ukraine and in the post-war period. The article analyses positive and negative features that impede the adoption of effective management decisions in the context of uncertainty and crisis phenomena on the example of activity of hotel enterprises in Ukraine. The article also provides examples of design solutions that correspond to the concept of forming a high-quality hotel service and have the potential to contribute to the development strategy of an enterprise in the business environment. The results of the study may be of interest to a wide range of scholars and practitioners in the field of hospitality, higher education students majoring in Tourism and Hotel and Restaurant Business.
CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND ITS INFORMATION SUPPORT
Authors:   Dniprovsky State Technical University, Budko Oksana , Kirichenko Oleksii ,   Dniprovsky State Technical University
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to determine the conceptual foundations of environmental management system (ESM) and the features of the formation of information support in the conditions of the economic entity's implementation of the goals of sustainable development. The relevance of the implementation of ESM in the activities of companies is revealed. The essence of environmental management as a component of the corporate management system with a clear organizational structure, which aims to achieve the provisions defined by the environmental policy through the implementation of environmental protection programs, is determined. The conceptual foundations of ESM are defined. The goal and task of environmental management is established, its subject is revealed (relationships formed between objects and subjects of environmental management), objects (natural resources, waste, ecosystems, emissions of pollutants, environmental risks), composition of subjects (business entities, state bodies, non-profit organizations, scientific institutions, the public). Classification of environmental management is provided. The essence of environmental management functions (planning, monitoring, assessment, control) is revealed. The stages of ESM implementation are characterized (preliminary stage, development stage, implementation stage, operation stage, certification stage). Organizational structures responsible for environmental aspects of the company's activities are described. It has been established that solving environmental issues can be carried out without creating an environmental service (appointment of a specialist), by combining the responsibilities of environmental management with another unit or by creating separate units. The advantages of the implementation of ESM are defined. The essence of information provision of ESM is revealed. Methods of information provision of environmental management are characterized (monitoring, use of geo-information systems, surveys and interviews, audit, use of open data, data collection using an accounting and reporting system, use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology). Areas of information provision improvement are proposed.
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Pivniuk Andrii
Published: December 2024

Modern trends reflect the rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies, which encompass many areas of human activity, thereby drastically impacting the technological process in various fields. The changes occurring in the world under the influence of globalization and digitalization make the further improvement, implementation, and use of artificial intelligence technologies in economic processes inevitable.The interaction between artificial intelligence and human intelligence combines their strengths, leading to a more comprehensive and effective innovation process. By merging the analytical capabilities of artificial intelligence with the creative skills of engineers, industries can create products that not only meet but exceed customer expectations, thereby ensuring success and satisfaction in the market. The implementation of innovative technologies and artificial intelligence opens up new opportunities for enterprises and organizations, optimizes existing business processes, enhances efficiency, and reduces costs. The purpose of using artificial intelligence lies in its systematic impact on easing human activities, specifically: reducing workload, optimizing processes, increasing speed, and minimizing errors. The implementation of artificial intelligence elements is becoming increasingly popular among managers and business owners, despite the high cost of artificial intelligence, the complexity of its implementation, and the associated risks. The article analyzes the possibilities of using artificial intelligence in various components of entrepreneurial activity. It also presents modern aspects of the activities of enterprises and organizations for the implementation of innovative technologies. The article examines the main aspects of the modern use of artificial intelligence in corporate activities. It discusses optimization and improvement as a result of implementing artificial intelligence in operational automation, data analysis, personalized service, supply chain management, forecasting, decision-making, and marketing strategies. The importance of the possibility of applying artificial intelligence in the operational activities of the enterprise is highlighted in order to improve and increase efficiency.
REGULATORY MODERNIZATION OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF MARKET TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Movsesyan Areg
Published: December 2024

The article explores the current state of regulatory policy in the pharmaceutical market amidst market transformations. The growing role of the pharmaceutical sector in supporting public health and economic growth underscores the need for regulatory reforms aimed at ensuring accessibility, quality, and safety of pharmaceutical products while fostering innovation. The study focuses on recent legislative changes and regulatory practices introduced to improve market efficiency, enhance competitiveness, and secure consumer rights. Special attention is given to the challenges that producers and regulators face, including bureaucracy, lack of transparent control mechanisms, and high pricing. Through a comparative analysis of regulatory approaches applied in the pharmaceutical markets of the European Union, the United States, and several Asian countries, this article highlights adaptable practices that could benefit the Ukrainian pharmaceutical landscape. By studying these models, the article identifies successful strategies and innovations that could be incorporated to improve the effectiveness of regulatory policies. Furthermore, the research offers recommendations for enhancing regulatory frameworks to maintain a balance between consumer needs and investor interests, thus fostering a competitive and innovation-friendly environment. Specific proposals include the simplification of regulatory procedures, the introduction of digital and transparent monitoring systems, and the development of incentives aimed at stimulating technological advancements. The study emphasizes the importance of a cohesive regulatory approach that ensures affordable and quality medicine while promoting sustainable growth in the pharmaceutical sector. In this context, the article also addresses the need for robust collaboration between government authorities and private stakeholders to create an optimal ecosystem for pharmaceutical development and delivery. The findings indicate the critical need for comprehensive reforms in the regulatory field, including modernization of the legislative base, effective monitoring mechanisms, and incentives for research and development. Ultimately, the article contributes to the discourse on the transformation of the pharmaceutical market by providing insights into potential strategies for establishing an efficient regulatory environment that aligns with international standards and best practices.
THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC INCENTIVES IN THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors:   Odlar Yurdu University, Mammadov Samir Sohrab oglu
Published: December 2024

Economic incentives play a crucial role in promoting the adoption of alternative energy sources. By providing financial benefits such as tax credits, subsidies, and grants, governments can lower the initial investment costs for renewable energy technologies like solar, wind, and biomass. These incentives encourage businesses and consumers to invest in cleaner energy solutions, facilitating the transition from fossil fuels. Additionally, market-based mechanisms, such as cap-and-trade systems and feed-in tariffs, can further stimulate demand for alternative energy. Ultimately, effective economic incentives not only drive innovation but also contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing energy security. Analysis, synthesis and comparative methods were used in the research work. Systematic, process, resource and effective approaches were used to achieve the scientific results of the work. The scientific novelty of exploring economic incentives in alternative energy sources lies in its potential to reshape energy consumption patterns and enhance sustainability. By analyzing the mechanisms through which financial incentives can drive the adoption of renewable technologies, this research contributes to the development of innovative policy frameworks. Practically, the findings can guide governments and businesses in formulating effective strategies to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, thereby mitigating environmental impacts and promoting economic growth. Ultimately, understanding these dynamics facilitates the transition to a more sustainable energy landscape, aligning economic interests with ecological responsibility. In conclusion, economic incentives play a pivotal role in promoting the adoption of alternative energy sources. By reducing the financial barriers associated with initial investments, such as tax credits, subsidies, and grants, governments can encourage businesses and consumers to shift towards cleaner energy solutions. These incentives not only enhance the affordability of alternative energy technologies but also stimulate innovation and competition within the market. Moreover, by implementing policies that penalize carbon emissions, policymakers can further drive the transition from fossil fuels to sustainable energy sources.
CURRENT PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF IMPROVING FINANCIAL MONITORING IN UKRAINIAN BANKS
Authors:   Private Higher Education Establishment "European University", Hladush Viktor
Published: December 2024

Improving financial monitoring in the banking system is an urgent task due to the growth of financial crimes, such as money laundering, terrorist financing and fraud. The modern economic landscape, characterized by the globalization of financial flows and technological innovations, poses new challenges to banks. In this regard, the improvement of financial monitoring not only ensures the protection of banks against offenses, but also strengthens the confidence of clients and investors in the banking system. One of the key components of improving financial monitoring is the introduction of modern technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. These technologies allow processing large volumes of data in real time, which increases the effectiveness of detecting suspicious transactions. Automation of financial monitoring processes helps to reduce the risk of human errors, shorten the response time to potential threats and ensure timely notification of relevant authorities. In addition, an important aspect is the improvement of the level of qualification of bank employees in the field of financial monitoring. Training programs and seminars can improve employees’ knowledge of international standards, legislation and practical aspects of financial crime detection. Trained specialists are able to more effectively analyze risks and develop strategies to minimize them. The importance of improving financial monitoring is also due to the need to adapt to changes in the regulatory environment. Frequent changes in legislation can create difficulties for banks in complying with norms and standards, so systematic analysis and updating of internal policies are necessary. Banks should actively cooperate with state regulators to ensure compliance with legal requirements and increase the transparency of their operations. Finally, improving financial monitoring is critical to maintaining financial stability in times of crisis, such as war or economic hardship. In such conditions, the banking system can become a target for financial criminals, so it is necessary to intensify monitoring and control efforts. Therefore, the improvement of financial monitoring is an integral part of the strategic development of the banking system of Ukraine, which contributes to increasing its stability, security and competitiveness at the international level.
FINANCIAL CRISIS OF SILK INDUSTRIES EMTSTV UKRAINE
Authors:   Private Higher Education Establishment "European University", Lutsenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article examines in detail the financial challenges and opportunities for improving risk management in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine. The main focus is on the need to implement early warning systems of financial crises to increase the financial stability and competitiveness of the industry. Key aspects are the use of digital technologies such as Big Data, artificial intelligence and blockchain to enhance efficiency of managing and predicting financial risks. In Ukraine, we are currently faced with low within agricultural enterprises, leading to a rise levels of indebtedness and even cases of bankruptcy. In the current conditions, it is necessary to strengthen the financial management of agricultural enterprises, to effectively implement the mechanisms of early warning in financial crises while establishing a complex, perfect system of such warnings. This plays an important role in the healthy and sustainable management of agricultural enterprises. Moreover, the article stresses the importance of diversification as a core strategy for reducing financial risks. This includes not only the expansion of product lines but also the exploration of new business ventures, which can significantly decrease an enterprise's reliance on a single type of agricultural activity. The research highlights how the adoption of innovative financial instruments, together with sustainable development practices, can provide agricultural enterprises with greater financial stability, reduce the likelihood of bankruptcy, while fostering long-term growth. By concentratingon both diversification and innovation, Ukrainian agricultural enterprises can achieve a more secure and prosperous future in an increasingly uncertain economic environment. Special attention is paid in the article to the diversification of the activities of agricultural enterprises as one of the most effective strategies for reducing risks. This includes both the expansion of the product range and the development of new business lines, which reduces dependence on one type of activity. The study shows that the implementation of innovative financial mechanisms together with sustainable development strategies will help Ukrainian agricultural enterprises to ensure long-term stability and avoid bankruptcy.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE STRATEGY OF INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Atalavei Mary Ene
Published: December 2024

The study analyzes the peculiarities of attracting investments, innovations, and new developments of artificial intelligence in the development of a strategy for the development of territorial communities on the example of Ukraine. The author substantiates the directions of investing own and borrowed funds for the successful development of territorial communities in the war and post-war periods. The peculiarities of using drones in agriculture and humanitarian demining of territories are clarified. Strategic priorities in agriculture for the implementation of support measures aimed at diversifying production, improving quality and safety standards, and the necessary institutional, educational and promotional capacities to improve the development of territorial communities are proposed. Investments in improving soil fertility expand the range of options for agricultural enterprises in terms of product and resource allocation. In addition to the choice of technologies and crops, the optimization problem now includes the allocation of resources between different types of products and future land quality. The most important thing in Ukraine during the war and post-war period is humanitarian demining of both agricultural and other land. The development and increase in the number of demining robots, both domestic and foreign, will speed up this process.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ КОНКУРЕНТНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА В БУДІВЕЛЬНІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Дуляба Наталія , Жишко Роман
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню розвитку конкурентного середовища в будівельній сфері в умовах нестабільності. В статті розглянути тенденції формування конкурентного середовища в останнє десятиліття через основні показники розвитку будівельної галузі – кількості підприємств, обсягів реалізації будівельної продукції та послуг, а також фінансових результатів діяльності. Визначено, що конкурентне середовище в будівельній сфері України динамічно розвивається, збільшується кількість учасників ринку, що демонструє його привабливість як для підприємців, так і для інвесторів. Проаналізовано основні фактори, які зумовлюють стан та динамічні зміни конкурентного середовища будівельної сфери – нестабільне середовище, політичні чинники, розвиток технологій та впровадження інновацій, тощо. Також визначено вплив попиту на перспективи розвитку будівельного сектору та проблеми ціноутворення як важливих чинників розвитку конкурентного середовища.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СУТНОСТІ НА ЗМІСТУ ЛЮДСЬКОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ
Authors: Дуляба Остап , Юрчик Андрій
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена вивченню поняття "людський потенціал", його етимології та розвитку через різні наукові дисципліни. Людський потенціал охоплює не тільки фізичні можливості людини, але й її інтелектуальні, соціальні, культурні та емоційні якості, які можуть бути реалізовані через навчання, творчість та взаємодію з оточенням. Вивчаються різні підходи до визначення цього поняття, включаючи соціально-економічні, соціологічні та загальнотеоретичні, що дають змогу розглядати людський потенціал як основний ресурс для розвитку суспільства та економіки. Особлива увага приділяється різним компонентам людського потенціалу: інтелектуальному, фізичному, емоційному, соціальному, креативному, моральному, мотиваційному та екологічному. У статті також обговорюється важливість розвитку людського потенціалу для досягнення особистого благополуччя, стабільності суспільства та процвітання нації. Розвиток цього потенціалу сприяє міжнародній конкурентоспроможності держав і є важливим фактором для сталого економічного розвитку та соціального прогресу.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ СУТНІСНОЇ ТРАЄКТОРІЇ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ КОМЕРЦІЇ
Authors: Капітанюк Едуард
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто еволюцію електронної комерції від її зародження до сучасних інновацій, таких як штучний інтелект, блокчейн, доповнена реальність та омніканальні стратегії. Проаналізовано ключові моменти розвитку, включаючи впровадження електронного обміну даними (EDI) у 1960-х роках, телепокупки у 1970-х, мобільну революцію 2000-х та інтеграцію онлайн і офлайн середовищ у 2010-х. Окрему увагу приділено впливу глобальних криз, зокрема пандемії COVID-19, яка значно прискорила цифрову трансформацію, змінила бізнес-моделі та сприяла росту онлайн-торгівлі. У роботі наголошено на зростанні значення персоналізації, інтеграції технологій та зміні споживацької поведінки, які формують майбутнє електронної комерції, забезпечуючи її адаптивність до сучасних викликів глобальної економіки.
СТРАТЕГІЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЛОГІСТИЧНОЇ КОМПАНІЇ: ЕТАПИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ТА КЛЮЧОВІ ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Левіщенко Олена , Кузьменко Станіслав
Published: December 2024

В статті обґрунтовано значення сталого розвитку в логістичній діяльності, проведено аналіз компонентів індексу ефективності логістики (LPI) та позицію України в світовому рейтингу за цим показником, а також досліджено ключові етапи формування стратегії сталого розвитку для логістичних підприємств, перспективи такої ініціативи та виклики, що можуть виникнути під час її реалізації. Доведено, що ефективна стратегія розвитку повинна бути спрямована на динамічну адаптацію до постійно зростаючих потреб клієнтів, досягнення оптимізації витрат та стабільності фінансових показників компанії. Обґрунтовано важливість інтеграції стратегії сталого розвитку в логістичні процеси підприємства для забезпечення підвищення ефективності операцій та конкурентоспроможності. Результати даного дослідження вказують на потребу удосконалення стратегій розвитку та поліпшення в контексті сталого зростання.
ОЦІНКА КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: ВІД КЛАСИЧНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ДО СУЧАСНИХ ПІДХОДІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Посвалюк Ольга
Published: December 2024

Оцінка кадрового потенціалу підприємства є важливою складовою управлінського процесу, оскільки від її ефективності залежить здатність організації до адаптації, інновацій та забезпечення конкурентоспроможності. У статті розглядаються основні підходи та методи до оцінки кадрового потенціалу, зокрема, традиційні та сучасні підходи, які враховують як кількісні, так і якісні характеристики працівників. Акцентується увага на інтеграції інформаційних технологій та систем управління знаннями, що дозволяють підвищити точність і оперативність оцінки. У процесі аналізу розглядаються переваги та недоліки різних підходів, а також можливі тенденції розвитку в умовах глобалізації та цифровізації економіки. Тому, в умовах постійних змін на ринку праці сучасні підходи повинні бути більш гнучкими, орієнтованими на довгострокове планування, а також включати елементи адаптації до швидко змінюваних умов та ключовими факторами для забезпечення високої результативності та сталого розвитку організації в умовах сучасного бізнес-середовища.