bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLITIK PENATAAN RUANG KOTA KUPANG BERBASIS IDENTITAS FISIK DAN SOSIAL-BUDAYA
Authors: Niron Eusabius Separera
Published: July 2023

Politik desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah di Indonesia memberikan kesempatan kepada Pemda untuk mengembangkan aset dan potensi yang dimiliki. Sebagai daerah otonom, Kota Kupang memiliki aset dan potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai simbol identitasnya untuk tujuan wisata sejarah kota. Usia Kota Kupang tidak muda lagi. Bukti sejarahnya adalah keberadaan benteng Concordia (1640). Kota Kupang membutuhkan revitalisasi ruang agar pengelolaan aset Kota Pusaka dan Kota Karang yang ditumbuhi pohon Sepe, berkelanjutan berbasis pariwisata dan ekonomi-kreatif. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis tata ruang Kota Kupang berbasis identitas fisik dan sosial-budaya, serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan revitalisasi ruang Kota untuk menciptakan simbol identitas sebagai salah Kota Pusaka dan Kota Karang Sepe di Indonesia. Melalui studi kepustakan, tulisan ini berargumen bahwa, Pertama, banyak bangunan bersejarah peninggalan Belanda, Jepang dan Portugis yang tidak terawat dan tidak berfungsi serta tidak tercatat sebagai Bangunan Cagar Budaya. Kedua, status kepemilikan gedung bersejarah masih menjadi masalah yang belum dicari solusinya oleh para pengambil kebijakan mulai dari Pemprov NTT, Pemkot Kupang dan Pemkab Kupang agar Kawasan Kota Lama Kupang tetap lestari. Ketiga, belum ada upaya penanaman jenis tanaman khas seperti pohon Sepe di area publik. Keempat, belum ada komitmen politik dari Pemkot Kupang untuk melakukan revitalisasi ruang publik berbasis identitas fisik dan sosial-budaya.
STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING VILLAGE OWNED BUSINESS ENTITIES (BUMDES) IN IMPROVING THE VILLAGE ECONOMY IN KERTAJAYA VILLAGE, PADALARANG DISTRICT, WEST BANDUNG
Authors: Kushartono Toto , Septiansyah Bayu , Munawaroh Siti
Published: July 2023

Village-Owned Enterprises are economic institutions at the village level to manage village potential and prosper the village community which is managed by the village government together with the community. This study aims to determine the Strategy for the Development of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in Improving the Village Economy in Kertajaya Village, Padalarang District, West Bandung Regency. The various potentials of the village as an attraction for development resources should be utilized properly by stakeholders (interested) in an effort to promote equitable development. The research method used is a descriptive method with an inductive approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the strategy for developing BUMDes in improving the village economy in Kertajaya Village is trying to be carried out as much as possible even though it has not been able to significantly improve the community's economy, this is due to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the village government tries to carry out several strategies such as providing money from the beginning to BUMDes, and there are several business items that are constant so that BUMDes can still run such as selling ATK needs and so on, providing capital to MSMEs, maximizing the existing budget to develop the BUMDes economy. Kertajaya and Bumdes villages can run even with the Covid-19 pandemic, absorption of community resources by boosting PAD, community empowerment in developing the village economy, making E-warung innovations to control the village economy, food security programs that are 20% of village funds by providing training , providing tools such as livestock seeds, agricultural seeds, with fertilizers, the Budikdamber program (Fish Cultivation in a Bucket) where the village government provides plant seeds assistance.
SANKSI UNI EROPA TERHADAP RUSIA ATAS PELANGGARAN TERITORIAL UKRAINA: PENDEKATAN MULTI-TUJUAN
Authors: Idris Faisal Nurdin , Mu’tashim Muhammad Rafif
Published: July 2023

Sanctions or restrictive measures have become a useful tool of the European Union's Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) in responding to Russia’s violation of Ukraine’s territorial integrity. While there are shortcomings in existing literature on how the EU as a supranational organization imposes sanctions, this article provides accounts of going beyond the rigid behavioral change approach. Drawing from the multi-purpose approach, highlighting three functions of sanctions, namely coercing, constraining, and signaling/stigmatizing, we argue that these three functions of sanctions can better explain the imposition and extension of EU sanctions on Russia during the period from 2014-2016. If coercive sanctions seem to be less likely to work in changing Russia’s behavior in a given context, constraining sanctions and signaling/stigmatizing sanctions can take a greater role in suppressing Russia both to a domestic audience and the international community, stigmatizing or isolating Russia for violating international norms and law.
REMOTIZATION AND RAPPROCHEMENT BETWEEN THE WEST AND THE EAST: P. BOULEZ, K. STOCKHAUSEN, T. TAKEMITSU
Authors: PETRUSEVA NADEZHDA
Published: July 2023

The theme of East and West is represented by the trajectory of three composers: Pierre Boulez, Karlheinz Stockhausen and Toru Takemitsu. The statements of P. Boulez about the Western and Eastern concepts of listening to music are considered, the influence of C. Debussy, O. Messiaen and P. Klee and on the formation of his interest in the East is briefly highlighted as well as Orientalism as a stylistic feature of Boulez's music. The influence of the book “The Human Cycle” by Sri Aurobindo on the meditation method of Karlheinz Stockhausen is emphasized. Some aspects of "Mantra" (1970) - “Europeanized meditative music” are analyzed: serial-melodic characteristics of the “formula”; equipment and “unique sound world” (live electronics, ring modulators; types of articulation; architectonics, space-time formula transformations; 13 main sections; “galactic” vector, analysis of the first section). Along with the interpretation of the form in the composition “November Steps” (1967) by the Japanese composer T. Takemitsu, a comparison of a Western orchestra with Eastern instruments is considered. The conditionality of the features of biwa and shakuhachi notation by the art of improvisation (symbols of intervals, out-of-bar rhythmics, parameters of intensity of sound production and physicality in the use of voice, breathing and finger technique; active inclusion of noise in a variety of performing techniques) is shown. An integrated approach is used as a combination of elements of comparative studies and the structural-phenomenological method (the focus of consciousness on structures).
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERTANYA SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA MATERI NEGARAKU INDONESIA KELAS IV A SDN SARIREJO
Authors: Sulistya Cicik , Reffiane Fine , Wijayanti Arfilia , Suhono Karunia
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to identify and describe the skills of asking questions in learning Pancasila Education Materials Negaraku Indonesia class IV A SDN Sarirejo. This research was conducted with descriptive research using a qualitative research approach. The research was conducted at Sarirejo Elementary School which is located at Jalan Kartini number 151, Sarirejo Village, East Semarang District, Semarang City, Central Java Province. The data collection technique in this study was triangulation, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data reduction, and data presentation. The results showed that according to the indicators in the instrument there were 4 points, namely brief and clear, focused, probable or diverging and had clear innotations. Students are more prominent in the short and clear aspects, the sub-aspect of students submitting questions using good and correct Indonesian, there are 18 students who are visible. In the results of the presentation of questioning skills, there were 20 students who were less skilled at asking questions with a percentage of 71%, 5 were quite skilled at asking questions with a percentage of 18%, 3 students were skilled at asking questions with a percentage of 11% and 0% or students who had very skilled skills in asking questions had not yet been seen. Then, from the results of the interview with the class IV A teacher, it was found that the skills of the students in class IV A were that students who asked questions were only those who excelled, other students still liked to play with colleagues, were shy, and were afraid of being made fun of by friends so that it could be concluded that the questioning skills of class IV A in learning Pancasila education material Negaraku Indonesia SDN Sarirejo varied.
Evaluation Thrombocytosis in CKD Stage V Patient on Hemodialysis Treatment : Case Report
Authors: Subadra Putu Nindya Ayu Ningrum , Sunaka I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as renal failure, primarily affects people with a history of hypertension and diabetes. In this medical condition, the rate of filtration or kidney function can decrease over the course of a month or a year. Several studies have found an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with CKD. Platelet dysfunction and hyperreactivity have been linked to chronic inflammation. When the platelet count exceeds 450,000/l, thrombocytosis occurs. It is also referred to as thrombocythemia. Reactive thrombocytosis accounts for 80-90% of all thrombocytosis events, with inflammation being one of the most common causes. We report a 67-year-old man presenting to the hospital with fever and weakness. The patient had a history of CKD stage V and currently was rceiving hemodialysis treatment. Laboratory finding showed patient had thrombocytosis. Further examination is required to determine the cause of thrombocytosis in CKD patient.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Universitas Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sudirman
Published: July 2023

This Research Aims to Know The Influence of Motivation and Discipline On Student Achievement Management Department, University of West Sumatra. Taking this title is based on the lack of learning motivation of students majoring in management compared to students in other majors so that discipline is not well implemented and student learning achievement when compared to students in other majors such as accounting, health etc. This study uses a type of quantitative research. The data taken is in the form of primary data by distributing questionnaires to students majoring in management at the University of West Sumatra. This study conducted research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing using SPSS version 21. With the results of the research stating that seeing the results of the tests that have been carried out proves that partially or simultaneously both variables have a significant effect, and it can also be seen that Adjusted R Square is 0.522 or of 52.2% This means that 52.2% of learning achievement variables are influenced by motivation and discipline, the remaining 47.8% are influenced by other variables outside of this research variable.
Ketimpangan dan Prospek Perekonomian di Pulau Sumatera
Authors: Mardhian Dede , Yulianita Anna , Mukhlis M
Published: July 2023

Sumatra Island is the third largest island in Indonesia which has extraordinary natural resource potential. Sumatra Island has 10 provinces which are the islands with the most provinces in Indonesia. Each province has different resources and geographical conditions so that inequality occurs with an uneven economy. This study aims to identify leading sectors and prospective sectors in each province in Sumatra. The analysis was carried out on economic inequality between provinces in Sumatra. This study uses the Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) and Williamson Index (WI) approaches. The results showed that 10 provinces in the Sumatra region had 1 province experiencing high category inequality, 4 provinces experiencing medium category inequality, and 5 provinces experiencing low category inequality. In the LQ analysis it is known that the leading sector for the province in the Sumatra region is the agricultural sector; Forestry and Fisheries; Water Procurement; Waste disposal; Waste Management; Waste and Remediation; and Mining and Quarrying Sector. In the DLQ analysis it is known that each economic sector has prospects for development in the future. The sectors to be developed are Electricity and Gas Procurement; Wholesale and Retail Trade; and Car and Motorcycle Workshop. So that this research can be used as material for consideration and reference for local governments in making policies and synergizing in development in Sumatra
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING AS A METHOD TO IMPROVE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT’S READING COMPREHENSION IN ENGLISH
Authors: Aulia Husnur Rosyidah , Laeli Anita Fatimatul , Ulwiyah Siti
Published: July 2023

In the current curriculum in Indonesia where it aimed to be more student-centered, the implementation of Problem-Based Learning is heavily reinforced. This is because how Problem-Based Learning is not just about being student-centered, but also because it encourages students to be problem solvers and learn through their understanding. This paper aims to see how Problem-Based Learning can affect the students’ reading comprehension in class. Classroom Action Research is chosen in this study. The participants were 30 students of the Senior High School English classes in Ambulu. Based on the findings, the Problem-Based Learning method could potentially become an effective method for students as there is a significant change between the first cycle and the second cycle of the use Problem- Based Learning method in the class. The improvement shown is that almost all of the students had their scores improved in the reading comprehension test after the implementation of Problem-Based Learning.
Research on composite manufacturing method of semi-buried 1×32 optical splitter
Authors: Qing Tao  , Sihao Xie
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a composite manufacturing method was proposed to reduce the inner surface roughness of silica groove. Firstly, femtosecond laser was used to ablate the silica groove, then, a 5% concentration hydrofluoric acid solution was used to corrode the inner surface of silica groove. Secondly, Su8 adhesive was filled with the groove to form a semi-buried 1×32 optical splitter by doctor blade. The test results showed that the surface roughness Ra was less than 0.2 µm, and average insertion loss of output ports was 21.34 dB, moreover, the uniformity was less than 1.44 dB. Compared with the traditional femtosecond laser ablating method, surface roughness reduced by at least 0.1 µm, and the average insertion loss of output ports was reduced by 1.22 dB, and the uniformity was reduced by 0.41 dB. So, the composite manufacturing method improved the communication performance. It is satisfied with the requirements for optical interconnection in the electro-optical printed circuit boards.
Research on peripheral clamping of large-aperture laser transport mirror
Authors: TingFen Cao  , Bowu Liu  , Hui Wang  , Wei Ni  , Jinli Zhang  , Xiaojuan Chen  , YinGang Li  , Hai Zhou  , Xiaodong Jiang  , Dongxia Hu  , Qihua Zhu
Published: July 2023

This article introduces the study of peripheral clamping for large-aperture laser mirrors in high power laser facilities. Some multi-point clamping schemes were experimentally tested, the results of the experiments show that these schemes cannot meet the technical requirements, and in the simulation analysis, we explain the reason for this phenomenon. It is concluded that the additional bending moment caused by the non-ideal process factors in the multi-point clamping is the main cause for the surface distortion. Based on the above conclusions, we carried out research on minor-point clamping. Experimental verification of the minor-point clamping were done, the results show that the minor-point clamping can meet the requirements of technical indicators in whole process. This work can provide a reference for the design of the large-aperture transport mirror clamping structure, which may be used in huge laser devices and telescopes.
The Role of Financial Planning and Budgeting Reforms on the Performance of Kisii County Government
Authors: Achieng Philip Rogers Odhiambo , Nyariki Kennedy Okemwa
Published: July 2023

Based on the analysis of previously published works, it was determined that there had been a dearth of research into the topic at hand; hence, this study set out to contribute to the existing body of knowledge by filling this void. Controller of Budget and Auditor General Offices state that County Governments continue to face governance, integrity, accountability, and transparency difficulties in the administration of public resources despite better legal and institutional frameworks on public financial management. The research targeted 100 staff at the County Treasury, comprising the Assistant Directors, Finance Officers, Internal Auditors, Accountants and Procurement Officers. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires, while secondary data was collected through document analysis from the financial reports compiled by the offices of the Controller of Budget (COB), Auditor General (OAG) and County Treasury. Participants were selected using a census-style technique. The questionnaires and research questions were pilot tested to guarantee their accuracy. Frequencies and percentages were utilised for descriptive statistics, whereas Pearson Correlation Coefficients were used for inferential purposes. Figures and tables were used to display the data. The data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Microsoft Excel. The study revealed that financial planning and budgeting reforms (r=0.705), revenue mobilisation reforms (r=0.655), internal control reforms (r=0.722), and public procurement reforms (r=0.535) positively influenced the performance of the Kisii County Government. The research finds that Public Procurement reforms’ performance is impacted by how well they are implemented. The study therefore recommends that Kisii County Government should embrace the implementation of the reforms in order to address the accountability, governance, integrity, and transparency challenges experienced in the management of public resources
Present and future about the treatment of hepatitis B virus
Authors: Martínez Amate E , Porcel Martín A
Published: July 2023

La meta del tratamiento del virus B (VHB) es lograr la curación de la infección, algo que con los tratamientos disponibles hoy día, conseguimos en un pequeño porcentaje de pacientes.

Es por ello que, actualmente se aceptan en práctica clínica, otros objetivos secundarios como son: mejorar la supervivencia y la calidad de vida del paciente, impedir el desarrollo de enfermedad hepática y de carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC), a la espera de un tratamiento ideal que consiga la curación funcional del VHB (pérdida sostenida del HbsAg).

Con este objetivo, se han ensayado con distintas estrategias como la combinación de fármacos conocidos o incluso la retirada del tratamiento, sin conseguirse aumentar las tasas de acaloramiento del HbsAg.

Actualmente existen numerosos trabajos de investigación puestos en marcha sobre nuevos tratamientos frente al VHB, los cuales van dirigidos frente a distintas dianas terapéuticas (la entrada celular del virus, su replicación o ensamblaje o frente al sistema inmunitario del huésped) que tiene como objetivo final el aclaramiento del HbsAg.

En los últimos años, han aparecido 2 nuevos fármacos aceptados en práctica clínica para la infección por VHB: TAF (tenofovir alafenamida) nueva formulación de tenofovir indicado fundamentalmente cuando aparecen efectos adversos o en pacientes de riesgo de daño renal y/u óseo; y Bulivertide, un agonista del receptor NTCP, aprobado en 2020 por la Agencia Europea del Medicamento para su indicación como tratamiento en la coinfección VHB-VHD.
Alternatives to Proton Pump Inhibitors for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease and functional dyspepsia
Authors: Grilo Bensusan I
Published: July 2023

Los inhibidores de la bomba de protones (IBP) constituyen un grupo farmacológico ampliamente usado para el tratamiento de la patología esófago-gástrica funcional. Sin embargo, no siempre consiguen el control de los síntomas de dichos procesos, debido a que su fisiopatología no se reduce a la secreción ácida del estómago. Por tanto, el uso exclusivamente de los IBP provocaría en muchos casos un fracaso terapéutico o una respuesta insatisfactoria para el paciente.

En esta revisión se presentarán las alternativas médicas al tratamiento con IBP en la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico y en la dispepsia funcional. Se presentarán aquellos fármacos o productos disponibles en nuestro medio o en otros países, que han demostrado su papel en el tratamiento de dichos procesos. Se hará referencia al contexto en el que pueden ser útiles, la posología, los efectos secundarios más relevantes y las evidencias que recomiendan su uso.

El conocimiento de estas alternativas permitirá un abordaje más completo y con mayor probabilidad de éxito en el tratamiento de estas patologías. Ambas constituyen un motivo de consulta habitual en el ámbito de la Atención Primaria y en la consulta especializada de Aparato Digestivo.
Caecal bascule: an unusual cause of intestinal obstruction.
Authors: Pérez Naranjo P , Pérez Naranjo D
Published: July 2023

La báscula cecal es un tipo infrecuente de vólvulo de ciego que provoca obstrucción intestinal. Su etiología es multifactorial, donde el ciego se pliega en dirección ascendente sobre el colon derecho. Su diagnóstico debe sospecharse siempre que exista dilatación cecal ectópica. La TC es la prueba de imagen de elección, especialmente en pacientes graves.

Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 94 años que acude a Urgencias por cuadro séptico consistente en dolor abdominal generalizado asociado a leucocitosis de casi 20.000/mm3, a la que se le realizó una Tomografía Computarizada con diagnóstico final de obstrucción intestinal por basculación anterior del ciego.
Dysbacteriosis by hafnia alvei: a purpose of a case.
Authors: Bailon Gaona MC , Moreno Barrueco M , Berdugo Hurtado F , Barrientos Delgado A
Published: July 2023

Hafnia alvei, una enterobacteria que forma parte de la microbiota intestinal humana, raras veces crece en coprocultivo y ocasionalmente se considera patógena. Sin embargo, en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas o largos tratamientos con antibiótico, este microorganismo puede generar infecciones invasoras intestinales y extraintestinales a través de un mecanismo de virulencia desconocido. En estos casos, es necesario realizar tratamiento con antibioterapia, siendo de elección el empleo de quinolonas.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan LRT Jabodebek Pada Longspan Terhadap Ride Index Menggunakan Simulasi Longitudinal Train Dynamic
Authors: Rosallino Rendy , Bisono Rahayu Mekar , Salim Alfi Tranggono Agus , Setiawan Yanuar , Achmad Denna Maulana
Published: July 2023

Kecepatan salah satu faktor penunjang kenyamanan penumpang pada transportasi kereta api. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat kereta api melewati lengkungan longspan adalah kecepatan yang kurang efisien mempengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan penumpang. Solusi dari permasalahan ini adalah kereta api harus melalui proses simulasi dengan tujuan mengetahui kecepatan efisien yang diterima dengan memprioritaskan kenyamanan penumpang saat melewati lengkungan longspan. Simulasi yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Longitudinal Train Dynamic (LTD) dengan membandingkan nilai ride index hasil simulasi dengan nilai ride index yang diatur pada KP 765 tahun 2017 tentang Desain dan Spesifikasi LRT Jabodebek yang merujuk pada ISO 2631. Berdasarkan standar yang ditentukan peneliti melakukan simulasi dengan variasi kecepatan untuk mengetahui efek variasi kecepatan terhadap nilai ride index, sehingga diketahui kecepatan yang efisien pada longspan terpanjang terhadap kenyamanan penumpang. Kecepatan yang disimulasikan yaitu 10 kmh, 20 kmh, 30 kmh, 40 kmh, 50 kmh, dan 60 kmh. Data hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai ride index dari variasi kecepatan yang disimulasikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai ride index pada kecepatan 10 kmh sebesar 1.4747427, 20 kmh sebesar 1.6533716, 30 kmh sebesar 1.8409451, 40 kmh sebesar 2.2335365, 50 kmh sebesar 2.4009598, dan 60 kmh sebesar 2.6713053. Serta kecepatan optimal LRT Jabodebek berada pada rentang 30 hingga 40 kmh.
Novel Low-Pass Filter Structures Using Spur-Lines to Generate Additional Attenuation Poles
Authors: Kim In-seon , Park Beom-Jun , Lee Cheol-Soo , Park Joo-Rae , Kim Ghi-Back
Published: July 2023

We propose two novel low-pass filter (LPF) structures that have generated additional attenuation poles from applying spur-lines to typical open-stub LPFs. The first structure has the spur-lines added to the serial lines, and the second structure has the spur-lines added to the parallel open stub. From the characteristic analyses of the filters with the proposed design, it was confirmed that the length of the spur-line was an important variable for controlling the stopband bandwidth and attenuation depth. The two types of LPFs were fabricated and then validated by the agreement between the theoretical and measured results. From the measured results, the stopband bandwidths of the serial- and parallel-configuration spur-line LPFs were improved by approximately 4.7 times and 1.4 times of the defined reference level, respectively, compared to that of the typical LPF.
Power Circuit Design and Analysis of Controller For High-Power Axial Flux PMSM
Authors: Reddy T. Neelakanteswara , Monipatro Gautam
Published: July 2023

Designing a high-power controller having high efficiency for permanent magnet motors is a challenge for developers in recent times and very few techniques are available. Design and analysis of power electronic drive for a high-power axial flux permanent magnet synchronous motor is presented in this paper. The motor under consideration here is having two outer stators and single permanent magnet rotor to drive the shaft. Control schemes and methodologies are the major concentration for research. Present paper explains a method to estimate the operational drive parameters and loss calculation according the selected power switches. In addition to this, thermal modelling is also important for designing a controller for high power machines. The hardware selection for high current switching operations is very critical for reliable and robust operation. Parts like IGBT module, gate driver, DC link capacitor, snubbers, current sensor sensitivities and estimation of losses are also critical along with control logic and processor. The importance of thermal analysis for high current switching drives is discussed and methodology for thermal analysis of power electronic devices is explained. The current work focuses on hardware level design of high-power drive for 150kW axial flux PMS motor.
Transmit Antenna Selection Based on SNR prediction in TDD Systems Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Jo A-Min , Oh Jeong-Eun , Jeong Eui-Rim
Published: July 2023

This paper proposes a method for predicting future signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in a time-division-duplexing (TDD) mobile communication environments using a convolutional neural network (CNN). The communication system uses multiple receive antennas and transmit using only one or two antennas among them. A CNN model is proposed to predict the SNR at a future transmission time based on past SNRs received from multiple antennas. The probability of reception at a certain is set to 10-100%. In case that SNR cannot be measured due to the absence of reception, linear interpolation is performed using two adjacent recorded SNRs. If even two adjacent SNRs do not exist, the SNR is set to 0dB. Comparing the predicted SNRs at multiple antennas, the antenna with the highest SNR value is selected for future transmission. To verify antenna selection accuracy, computer simulation is conducted. The simulation results substantiate the superiority of the proposed method over conventional method in single antenna selection. Regarding multi-antenna selection, the proposed method demonstrates diminished accuracy relative to conventional methods at lower speeds. Nevertheless, a comprehensive evaluation considering the root mean square error (RMSE) demonstrates the overall superiority of the proposed method across all speeds.
Bi-Usage Energy Efficient Techniques (BUEET) for Energizing the Vehicle and Broadcasting the Information in Highway Scenario
Authors: Nair Chinju R , Samath J. Abdul
Published: July 2023

The proposed technique BUEET is introduced mainly for two major reasons such as (i) RSU broadcast the emergency messages and the energy status to the vehicles without any interruption. It helps to shake hands with the neighboring node for energy sharing and (ii) RSU boost up the energy efficiency level with the help of energy sharing by the adjacent vehicles. Most of the self-organizing protocols in wireless sensor networks considers only initial energy consumption phase and neglects the maintenance phase of topology. The vehicles are cooperatively interacted to form a reliable network structure. RSU’s are placed in the roadway infrastructure and On-Board Units (OBU’s) are placed in the vehicles, then the communication takes place with the help of these devices. Therefore, this provides the clear roadmap structure by receiving the information from various sources of vehicles. If the information received from the RSU is not relevant to the vehicles then it automatically transmits the information to the adjacent vehicles travelling in the highway. The adjacent vehicle checks the information and transmits to another vehicle if it is relevant. Therefore, the proposed method considers two parameters such as packet transmission and energy efficiency on NS3 simulation. Packet transmission among the vehicles plays a vital role in the proposed technique and the nodes without any route breaks and the loss of connection leads to a strong network. Energy efficiency is analyzed and compared with other existing schemes; in result it is proved that BUEET’s energy efficient is higher in all the nodes. It helps to communicate among the nodes without energy loss. When the energy among the nodes in the network is high, then the performance of the nodes also good. The maximum number of Hop’s helps to transmit the information without any delay.
Frequency Diversity Using Random Time Delay in Amplify-And-Forward Relay
Authors: Heo Yu-Ra , Lee Min-A , Jeong Eui-Rim
Published: July 2023

In a tactical wireless communication environment, it is common for device-to-device communication to occur without a base station, but this can be problematic when the distance between the source and destination is too far. Relays are often used to improve transmission distance and reliability, but amplification-based relaying can result in lower communication performance compared to other methods. This paper proposes a method for obtaining diversity gain through the application of time delay during relaying. The proposed method is compared to a conventional method that uses phase rotation to obtain diversity gain. Simulation results show that the proposed method has slightly lower or similar performance improvement compared to the conventional relay method.
A potência invisibilizada de Efigênia do Carvalhal: novas perspectivas sobre a escrita feminina através do conto “A casa negra”
Authors: Gonçalves Mayara , Fernandes Martini Elisabeth
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a obra da escritora por­tuguesa oitocentista Efigênia do Carvalhal a partir da análise do conto “A casa negra”. Dessa forma, será possível desenvolver questionamentos so­bre a originalidade de sua produção literária enquanto mulher portuguesa na sociedade do século XIX, debruçando-se sobre as estratégias narrativas, as críticas metafóricas e a caracterização dos personagens presentes na obra. Assim, resgataremos a vida e a obra de uma autora que trouxe para a literatura feminina oitocentista em Portugal novos parâmetros literários, rompendo com o modelo tradicional de escrita feminina no século XIX.
António Feliciano de Castilho (1800-1875) e as escritoras: edição de três cartas a Camilo Castelo Branco (1825-1890) e de uma a Ana Plácido (1831-1895) pertencentes ao acervo do Real Gabinete Português de Leitura
Authors: Da Cruz Eduardo , Comandulli Ana Cristina
Published: July 2023

Trata-se da edição de três cartas de António Feliciano de Castilho a Camilo Castelo Branco, datadas de 5 de fevereiro, 26 de março e 21 de julho de 1867, cujos manuscritos fazem parte do acervo do Real Gabinete Português de Leitura. Nessa correspondência, entre os diversos assuntos que compõem cada missiva, está o lançamento do primeiro livro de Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho (1847-1921), Uma Primavera de Mulher (1867). Edita-se também uma carta de Castilho a Ana Augusta Plácido, agradecendo e comentando o Luz coada por ferros, acompanhando as celebrações dos 160 anos de sua publicação.
Cosmovisões lusitanas rasuradas : o jogo paródico n’O Kit de Sobrevivência do Descobridor Português no Mundo Anticolonial
Authors: Da Silva Sales Paulo Alberto
Published: July 2023

Reflexão sobre as estratégias de composição da obra O Kit de Sobrevivência do Descobridor Português no Mundo Anticolonial, de Patrícia Lino, a partir da perspectiva da transcontextualização irônica presente na reescrita pa­ródica. Examina-se como o jogo imagem/poema-piada desestrutura dis­cursos preconceituosos e escancara pensamentos latentes no imaginário português sobre a (falsa) soberania do império em relação às ex-colônias. Destaca-se, por meio da recodificação irônica, a desconstrução de lugares de fala heteronormativos que revelam, além da homofobia, a misoginia, o racismo e a xenofobia.
O entrelugar do discurso dos anos de Cleonice Berardinelli
Authors: De Sousa Silva Sofia
Published: July 2023

Texto homenagem à Professora Cleonice Berardinelli.
Utilization of School Library as Determinant of Reading Habit of Senior Secondary School Students in Abuja Metropolis
Authors: Jaja Cletus Azubuike , Udumukwu Ifeyinwa Josephine
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to determine the utilization of school library as determinant of reading habit of senior secondary school students in Abuja Metropolis. Two research questions and one hypothesis were formulated to guide the study. Descriptive survey research design was used for the study. The population of the study was all 16362 students in public secondary schools in Abuja Metropolis. A sample of 579 students was selected to take part in the study using simple random sampling technique. An instrument entitled “Utilization of Public School Library as determinants of reading habits questionnaire (UPSLDRQ)” was used in collecting data for the study. The instrument was validated by three experts and test re-test reliability was conducted for the instrument. A reliability coefficient of .83 was obtained for the instrument using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Data collected for the study were analysed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions and independent t-test to test the hypothesis. The findings of the study indicated that there is a significant influence of library utilization on the reading habit of students. It was recommended among others that government should provide all secondary schools in Abuja metropolis with modern and functional libraries.
Librarianship in The Era of Digital Divide: Review of Literature
Authors: Ogunmodede Thomas A., , Oyetola Solomon Olusegun , Adio G. , Aboyade Modupe. A , Oyeboade Samuel A.
Published: July 2023

Librarianship is an evolving discipline having its feet in partially every profession. It is the foundation upon which all other professions in the world over built their structure of existence. It is no longer news that the application of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) has revolutionized the practice of librarianship. This paper therefore, examined the place of librarians in the digital divide. Furthermore, the assumption that those who have knowledge of ICTs are adequately equipped with functional information than those who do not was also examined. Who librarians are and their responsibilities, effects of digital divide on librarianship practice, factors contributory to the digital divide and the challenges confronting the practice in the digital divide were highlighted. The paper concluded that training and re-training of librarians in the form of capacity building is inevitable if librarians will occupy their space in the digital era.
Giampaolo Pansa and his contribution to the collective memory of Italians
Authors: Neretin A.I.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the contribution of the Italian journalist and historian Giampaolo Pansa to the Italian collective memory. The definition of the concept of "collective trauma", as well as "structural violence" is given. The work also deals with the consequences of the fascist regime on Italian identity, expressed in cultural trauma. A historiographical review of two books by J. Pansa, who made a great impression on the Italians, as he was the first to decide to tell about the mutual two-sided arbitrariness of winners and losers that took place in Italy during the civil War of 1943–1945. For a long time it was forbidden to talk about this conflict in Italy about what the traumatized consciousness did not allow to remember. The silence that Italy was struck by eventually played a bad role for the Italians. Having abruptly left the fascist worldview, having abruptly changed their identity from totalitarian to democratic, the Italians were afraid to work through this trauma, not wanting to remember the lynching and arbitrariness committed by many of those who were considered and rightfully considered heroes. Moreover, many families who were associated with fascism or simply adhered to these views were afraid to talk about them because of the risk of retaliation.
Development of the theory of bureaucracy: the case of Russia
Authors: Makarenko V. P.,
Published: July 2023

The article presents the problem of using the transformations in Russia of the last three hundred years as a material for creating the theory of bureaucracy, which differs from the Weber concept. This problem is being addressed through the application of concepts developed at the Rostov School of Political Science of the Southern Federal University (Russia). The conceptual apparatus is being developed to study the Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet bureaucracy in connection with the process of forming an opposition in Russia, free from the stereotypes of bureaucratic activity, behavior and thinking. Such opposition could not emerge in either monarchical, Soviet or post-Soviet Russia. The reasons are explained in the theory of bureaucracy, which contains a reconstruction of the Marx definition of bureaucracy as a social parasite organism, reflection of many social contradictions and embodiment of political exclusion. The cognitive situation in modern Russia is discussed; ways for the researcher to bypass the choices imposed on him by the post-Soviet authorities, the specifics of genesis and the structure of the police society in the country.
Illusion of Reality
Authors: Voronin A.A.
Published: July 2023

The article provides an overview of the problems of the correlation of illusions and reality based on the material of the author's literary texts
Psychic trauma and a special plot of short stories as a result of the incompatibility of personality and culture
Authors: Rozin V. M.,
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the features of the love-passionate plot in the stories of Ivan Bunin. The question is raised why Bunin, describing the strange or immoral acts of the heroes, does not condemn them, and in general draws a bright, sometimes sad atmosphere. Analysis of L. S. Vygotsky’s short story “Easy Breathing” by Bunin allows us to express an idea about a certain strategy for building Bunin’s works. Based on this consideration, the methods by which Bunin achieves the effect of perception of the characters he needs are analyzed. There are three such techniques: the convergence of the actions and behavior of the characters with the life and breath of nature, the depiction of the life of the characters from the point of view that Bunin needs, and the endowment of the characters with personality traits that exclude ethical characteristics and problems. The scientific explanation of Bunin's artistic constructions is based on the analysis of mental trauma (caused by the departure of the first wife and the horrors of the revolution), artistic understanding of the events that interest the writer, and the peculiarities of the conceptualization of these events. In addition, it is proposed to take into account that Bunin began and became famous as a poet, and as a poet he composed his prose partly according to the laws of versification.
Autoestima e Inteligencia Emocional en las Adolescentes de 4° año de secundaria de la I.E. Nicolás la Torre García -Chiclayo
Authors: Guevara Coronel Jilmer Rubén
Published: July 2023

Autoestima e Inteligencia Emocional en las Adolescentes de 4° año de secundaria de la I.E. Nicolás la Torre García -Chiclayo
Incertidumbre de las Pymes en Siglo XXI
Authors: Gómez Camal María del Carmen
Published: July 2023

Incertidumbre de las Pymes en Siglo XXI
Libro de Memorias del Congreso Internacional de Ciencias Jurídicas, Políticas, Sociales y Humanas – E Couture
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: July 2023

Libro de Memorias del Congreso Internacional de Ciencias Jurídicas, Políticas, Sociales y Humanas – E Couture
Pemanfaatan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Sebagai Media Tanam Sayur Organik Pada Umkm Jamur Tiram Ibu Hilyatul Fitriyah
Authors: Fatmawati Devi , Andriyanto Andriyanto , Hafid Fernani Nur , Sukmawati Sindy Fitria , Suryadinata Ningrum
Published: July 2023

Didusun kertonegoro tengah desa kertonegoro terdapat umkm jamur tiram yang telah berdiri sejak 2017 hingga saat ini. Dengan kapasitas 6000 baglog jamur dalam sekali periode tanam. Setalah baglog tidak digunakan maka akan dibuang sehingga menjadi limbah yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa limbah baglog jamur tiram bu hil bisa dimanfaatkan menjadi media tanam sayur organik dan sudah berjalan dengan baik mulai dari tahap kegiatan pembibitan, sterilisasi, inokulasi, perawatan, dan pemanenan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan kendala yang ada pada limbah baglog jamur tiram buk hill yang selalu terbuang sia-sia dan tidak dimanfaatkan, sehingga limbah baglog semakinlama semakin menggunung
PROFESSIONALISM AND TECHNO-PEDAGOGICAL INTEGRATION IN THE CLASSROOM SCENARIO OF ELEMENTARY LEVEL SCHOOL TEACHERS: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Sardar Tapas Singh , Deb Joy Prakash
Published: July 2023

As per New Education Policy-2020, an elementary stage or foundation stage of education is given special focus. Teachers play a significant role in this stage like providing good quality of education, professional duties and commitment. It is desirable that a teacher should perform his duties ethically. At the elementary level, the teachers holding administrative, supervisory and teaching works should follows some professional ethics in their teaching learning practices along with techno-pedagogical integration. Technology coupled with pedagogy is boon for teaching learning process which helped them in maintaining their code of ethics and the duties and responsibly in their profession. A teacher has some obligations towards students, parents, society. In this paper the researcher tries to explain the importance of professionalism and techno-pedagogical integration in elementary school classrooms are essential for fostering effective teaching practices and promoting student success. In this study the researcher made an analysis and interprets documents and secondary sources (such as edited books, papers, journals, theses, websites, etc).
DECODING COMPLEXITIES IN DESIGNING HEALTH COMMUNICATION: LESSONS FROM FIELD CASE STUDIES
Authors: Roy Debjani , Biswas Prof. Urmi Nanda , Ganju Dr. Aakash
Published: July 2023

Health communication influences the health choices of populations, informs decision makers, and is recognized by the WHO as a “best buy.” The current age is often referred to as a digital age of healthcare and a post-COVID world has accentuated the benefits of digital health because of increased stakeholder awareness and involvement and limited physical access to health setups. This paper aims to understand and evaluate the complexities that arise in the field when designing and delivering mobile-based healthcare interventions by discussing case studies of three programs currently running in India: 1) TAMA/Maitra – an interactive voice response system for people living with HIV/AIDS; 2) mMitra – an automated voice call service for pre- and post-natal women; and 3) Saathealth – a mobile application for sending nutrition messages to families with young children. The paper critically evaluates these programs based on learnings from the field, examines issues that affect program efficacy such as sociodemographic and psychosocial factors, and focuses on the change in perspectives toward health communication in the context of COVID-19. The analysis suggests the importance of self-regulation and self-responsibility as significant contributors to health promotion strategies, indicating possible directions for building a social communication model based on health behavior frameworks.
Solar Still with an Integrated Conical Condenser
Authors: Dan Mugisidi  , Berkah Fajar  , Syaiful Syaiful  , Tony Utomo
Published: July 2023

A solar still requires only two processes: evaporation and condensation. In a solar still, evaporation occurs because of the pressure difference caused by the difference in the temperature of the water and that of the glass cover, while condensation occurs when the water vapour comes into contact with a surface cooler than its dew point. Condensers have been proven to effectively increase the productivity of solar stills. This study aims to compare the efficiency of two developed solar stills with integrated conical condensers to that of a conventional solar still; it also measures the effectiveness of the condenser. Three types of solar stills were used in this study: a conventional solar still (CSS), developed solar still 1 (DSS-1) and developed solar still 2 (DSS-2). All three stills were tested simultaneously. The three solar stills are all made of aluminium with a thickness of 3 mm. The software Ansys Fluent 18.2 was used to analyse the computational fluid dynamics in the stills. The results showed that the efficiency of the CSS, DSS-1 and DSS-2 were 23%, 36.5% and 46.4%, respectively. The freshwater yields of DSS-1 and DSS-2 were, respectively, 1.17 and 1.81 times greater than that of the CSS. These increases in the productivity of DSS-1 and DSS-2 are significantly influenced by the shape of the condenser integrated in these two solar stills; the effectiveness of this condenser was 85.57% and 91.25%, respectively, in DSS-1 and DSS-2. In a simulation, the condenser’s effectiveness was 99.85%.