bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criterios para la consideración de 'obras fotográficas'. Propuesta del test Ofoto
Authors: Sánchez Vigil Juan Miguel
Published: February 2021

La Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (LPI) clasifica las fotografías a efectos de protección de derechos en dos modelos: obra fotográfica y mera fotografía. Esta división es única entre todas las creaciones originales (literarias, artísticas o científicas), y por tanto cuestionable de inicio por comparación. A cada uno de estos modelos se le aplica distinta temporalidad en la protección de derechos: 70 años para la obra fotográfica y 25 para la mera fotografía. Este aspecto se complica al asignar la LPI dos valores a la obra fotográfica: originalidad y creatividad, cuestiones tan subjetivas como indefinidas y que por tanto pueden ser interpretadas de formas muy diversas. Es objeto de este artículo proponer una serie de criterios, a través del test denominado Ofoto, al objeto de calificar las obras fotográficas de acuerdo a los valores que marca la LPI (originalidad y creatividad), basado en aspectos intelectuales, creativos y formativos, considerando además otros factores relacionados con sentencias judiciales. El documento ha sido evaluado por una veintena de docentes y profesionales expertos, y el resultado pretende ser herramienta de peritaje para los agentes implicados: autores, juristas, entidades de gestión de derechos y profesionales responsables de centros de documentación.
El caso de la colección film still del Cine Universitario: una propuesta para el tratamiento documental basada en el estándar Dublin Core
Authors: Bonino Ferreira María Eugenia
Published: February 2021

El objetivo central de la presente investigación (tesis de grado) fue crear una serie de procedimientos para la realización del análisis documental de una muestra de 40 fotografías film stills pertenecientes al Cine Universitario del Uruguay, utilizando un perfil de metadatos creado a partir de Dublin Core y su extensión cualificada. Las film stills (fotos fijas) son fotografías hechas con fines publicitarios en proyectos cinematográficos, televisivos y de teatro. El Cine Universitario del Uruguay es un cineclub creado en 1949 en Montevideo, que se caracteriza por proyectar películas que están fuera del circuito comercial y cuenta con un archivo y una biblioteca que están cerrados al público. Dicho archivo cuenta con un acervo estimado de 22.000 film stills, del cual se tomó la citada muestra de 40 fotografías, pertenecientes a cuatro décadas distintas del siglo XX. A las fotos seleccionadas se les realizó un tratamiento documental para el cual se utilizó una adaptación del estándar Dublin Core y Dublin Core Cualificado. Tras este proceso, se crearon procedimientos especializados, desarrollados campos por campo, para realizar el análisis documental de este género fotográfico.
Manti kakon: The Uncanny Prophecies of Calchas in the Iliad and Beyond
Authors: Clarke Anactoria
Published: February 2021

This article examines the practice of prophecy, delivered both through interpretation of signs and direct (enthusiastic) means, and how this practice relates to the uncanny. It discusses the relation of Freud's “The Uncanny,” along with Julia Kristeva's theory of abjection, in reference to both what is known of ancient practice and how this is presented in ancient epic and reception texts. The key focus is Calchas, the prophet of the Iliad, and how he is rendered in ancient and modern reception, with specific attention to Euripides's Iphigenia at Aulis, Seneca's Trojan Women, Quintus Smyrnaeus's Posthomerica, Barry Unsworth's The Songs of the Kings, Michael Hughes's Country, and Pat Barker's The Silence of the Girls. This article also considers how prophecy in mythology is portrayed as uncanny, and how elements of enthusiastic prophecy heighten this uncanny aspect.
Nocturnus Occurram Furor: The “Night-Mare” in Horace,Epodes5 and 17
Authors: Wright Susannah L.
Published: February 2021

The puzzling nature of Horace's fifth and seventeenth epodes is well known among scholars. Recent studies have worked to interpret the poems in terms of contemporary magical practices and folkloric concepts. In this article, I aim to add an additional facet to our understanding of these texts: ancient perspectives on the “night-mare,” a perceived supernatural attack involving bodily paralysis, severe pressure on the chest, and extreme terror. I will first discuss a series of references to the night-mare in early medical texts and classifications of dreams, then turn to a possible night-mare simile in Virgil and, finally, the place of the night-mare in Horace's two magical epodes. Investigating how this phenomenon has been regarded and described through time enables us to better understand these enigmatic epodes and, more broadly, to explore how people of the past viewed a frightening affliction as old as humanity itself.
Locus suspectus: The Uncanny Landscape of Invidia's Lair (Ovid,Metamorphoses2.760–764)
Authors: Kamil Miriam
Published: February 2021

In translating unheimlich, “uncanny,” into Latin, Freud offers a term inseparable from landscape: locus suspectus, “suspicious place.” As this term indicates, certain literary landscapes have the power to unnerve and disorient a reader. Ovid, recognized as a virtuoso of the locus amoenus, is also master of the locus suspectus, constructing uncanny landscapes in the Metamorphoses that provoke the reader's dread and expose our latent existential fears. Taking as a prime example the lair of Invidia at Met. 2.760–764, I demonstrate how Ovid uses intertextual reference and etymological wordplay to endow his setting with dreadful detail that transports the reader to the haunted underworld and to primordial chaos where boundaries collapse. The resulting landscape encapsulates the Freudian concept of the uncanny and so offers a vital counterpart to the locus amoenus in the study of Ovidian landscape.
Redefining Assessment in Tourism and Hospitality Education
Authors: Roma Margie
Published: February 2021

Higher educational institutions (HEIs) play a substantial role in the development of knowledge and skills that can cope with the demands of industries in the fourth industrial revolution (4IR). This study examined the alignment between the current assessment practices used by HEIs and the competencies demanded by the hospitality and tourism industry.  It also aimed to develop an assessment strategy typology that could specifically target the competencies required by the industry. In addition, the study was able to determine the three most and the three least preferred assessment methods as perceived by the hotel and restaurant management students in a private university in Mandaluyong City, Philippines.  The findings revealed the common assessment methods employed by teachers in Hospitality and Tourism Managemnt (HTM) major courses. The study argues that the use of these identified assessment methods likewise contribute in developing the emerging skills in the 4IR such as sense-making, social intelligence, novel and adaptive thinking, and new media literacy. Further, the innovative strategies in the application of the assessment methods were found to be effective in student learning.  Accordingly, hospitality educators are encouraged to continuously hone their knowledge and skills to provide quality education and produce competent graduates ready to face the challenges of today’s technological era.
The Effects of Extended Micro-Teaching Applications on Foreigners' Views on Motivation, and Process of Learning Turkish
Authors: Sevim Oguzhan , Suroglu Sofu, Merve
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of extended micro-teaching practices on foreigners' views on motivation, anxiety and process of learning Turkish. In the study, an exploratory sequential design, one of the mixed research designs in which quantitative and qualitative research techniques are used together, was applied. The study population consisted of 37 A2 level students studying at a private university in Istanbul, Turkey. In the study, the Turkish Learning Anxiety Scale of Foreigners to measure the anxiety of learning Turkish as a foreign language, the Motivation Scale for Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language to measure their motivation during learning Turkish, and the semi-structured scale interview form to evaluate students' opinions about the process were used. While simple and predictive statistical techniques were applied in the analyses of the data obtained through scales before and after the experimental process, the descriptive analysis technique was used in the analysis of the data obtained with the interview form. According to the findings of the study, the extended micro-teaching practices increased the motivation of foreigners during learning Turkish and reduced their language learning anxiety to a normal level. Besides, interviews with the students confirmed these results.
Cross-Sectional and Time Series Data as the Basis for Panel Modelling: The Case of Kidnappings in México From 2010 to 2019
Authors: Escamilla Juan Bacilio Guerrero , Vargas Arquímedes Avilés
Published: February 2021

This paper presents the elements entailing the building of a panel data model on the basis of both cross-sectional and time series dimensions, as well as the assumptions implemented for the model application; this, with the objective of focusing on the main elements of the panel data modelling, its way of building, the estimation of parameters and their ratification. On the basis of the methodology of operations research, a practical application exercise is made to estimate the number of kidnapping cases in Mexico based on several economic indicators, finding that from the two types of panel data analyzed in this research, the best adjustment is obtained through the random-effects model, and the most meaningful variables are the Gross domestic product growth and the informal employment rate from the period 2010 to 2019 in each of the states. Thus, it is illustrated that panel data modelling present a better adjustment of data than any other type of models such as linear regression and time series analysis.
Large Sample Problems
Authors: Choi Jai Won , Nandram Balgobin
Published: February 2021

Variance is very important in test statistics as it measures the degree of reliability of estimates. It depends not only on the sample size but also on other factors such as population size, type of data and its distribution, and method of sampling or experiments. But here, we assume that these other fasctors are fixed, and that the test statistic depends only on the sample size.

When the sample size is larger, the variance will be smaller. Smaller variance makes test statistics larger or gives more significant results in testing a hypothesis. Whatever the hypothesis is, it does not matter. Thus, the test result is often misleading because much of it reflects the sample size. Therefore, we discuss the large sample problem in performing traditional tests and show how to fix this problem.
Een jaar na Xella: is iedereen wakker?
Authors: Besselink Pascal
Published: February 2021

Een jaar na Xella: is iedereen wakker?

Rechtspraakoverzicht slapende dienstverbanden over de periode medio november 2019 tot medio december 2020
Constructive dismissal en de Wwz
Authors: Arntz Tom
Published: February 2021

Constructive dismissal en de Wwz

In deze bijdrage onderzoekt de auteur de mogelijkheden voor werknemers om ernstig verwijtbaar handelen of nalaten door de werkgever gecompenseerd te krijgen indien de werknemer de arbeidsovereenkomst zelf doet eindigen. De verschillende beëindigingsmodaliteiten die de werknemer ten dienste staan worden geanalyseerd. In tegenstelling tot bij een ontbindingsverzoek ex artikel 7:671c BW, is bij de opzegging door de werknemer en bij ontslagname op staande voet onduidelijk in hoeverre de werknemer gecompenseerd kan worden. De auteur stelt zich op het standpunt dat het in die gevallen mogelijk moet zijn schadevergoeding toe te kennen op grond van artikel 7:686 BW.
Eén jaar i-grond: vooralsnog een worsteling met gezichtspunten
Authors: Veerkamp Iris
Published: February 2021

Eén jaar i-grond: vooralsnog een worsteling met gezichtspunten

Met de invoering van de WAB per 1 januari 2020 is artikel 7:669 lid 3 sub i BW (de ‘cumulatiegrond’) toegevoegd als redelijke grond voor ontslag. Hierdoor is het mogelijk een werknemer te ontslaan op basis van een combinatie van omstandigheden die volgen uit aan aantal van de reeds bestaande redelijke gronden. De eerste uitspraak die betrekking had op een verzoek een arbeidsovereenkomst te ontbinden op basis van de i-grond werd op 17 februari 2020 gewezen, waarbij een afwijzing van het verzoek volgde. De eerste toewijzing volgde op 6 juli 2020. Hierna zijn verschillende verzoeken op basis van de i-grond toegewezen, maar een duidelijke lijn in de gezichtspunten die aangehouden worden bij de beoordeling lijkt vooralsnog te ontbreken. In deze bijdrage wordt stil gestaan bij de gezichtspunten die zich in de loop van 2020 hebben ontwikkeld.
From the Homo Entrepreneur to the Contemporary Entrepreneur: The Evolution of the Entrepreneurial Characteristics From 1848 To 2014
Authors: Filardi Fernando , Barros Filippe Delarissa , Fischmann Adalberto Américo
Published: February 2021

The objective of this study was to analyze the evolution of the entrepreneurial characteristics parting from Kuratko and Hodgetts (1995) studies over these characteristics, from 1848 to 1982, seeking to respond to questions about how they evolved over time? which characteristics remained? which disappeared? and which emerged? To this end, a bibliographic and bibliometric research from 1983 to 2014 was carried, complementing, amplifying and comparing the findings of the original research. The bibliographic survey was made based on the keywords Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Entrepreneurial Attitudes and Entrepreneur Profile, and from the selection of articles published in the highest rated national journals according to the Qualis system, composed by Revista de Administração de Empresas - RAE, the Revista de Administração Contemporânea – RAC, the scientific events ENANPAD and EGEPE, and the EBSCO data base in order to access international scientific journals, namely: Applied Financial Economics; Applied Economics Letters; Management Research Review; Journal of Product Innovation Management; European Management Journal; Service Industries Journal; International Journal of Entrepreneurship Innovation Management; Entrepreneurship: Theory Practice; Journal of International Entrepreneurship; Management Decision; International Small Business Journal. This study characterized as bibliometrics, reviewed 288 articles published by 341 authors and points on their results to a lot more relational entrepreneurial profile, based on interpersonal and social skills and focused more on the demands of the external environment than on the self-centered, sovereign, autonomous and independent entrepreneur profile of the first phase of the twentieth century.
PEOPLE MANAGEMENT AS A STRATEGIC TOOL FOR ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/riae.v9i1.1652
Authors: Leite Nildes Pitombo , Albuquerque Lindolfo Galvão de
Published: February 2021

This article investigates the confluences and the dynamic interactions among people management, change strategy, and organizational development. It reports an exploratory, qualitative study: a case study involving a multinational company focused on the development and manufacture of carbon and graphite products. Primary data was collected through interviews involving five top executives, six managers, four sales/marketing persons, four staff, and seven representatives from operations. Secondary data was obtained from company documents. Based on content analysis from the interviews, it was concluded that the management of people in this organization was used as a tool for organizational development.
A JOINT APPLICATION OF THE SWOT/PEST ANALYSIS FOR EVALUATING COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES IN THE RETAIL MERKET
http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/riae.v9i1.1655
Authors: Ceribeli Harrison Bachion , Do Prado Lucas Sciencia , Merlo Edgard Monforte
Published: February 2021

This study aims to discuss and analyze strategies developed by two companies to protect their market share to front the threat of new competitors. A multiple case study was the method undertaken, and two companies were analyzed: a supermarket network and an educational institution. For the results to be analyzed a comparative study was developed, including the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) and the environmental trends in which companies operate (PEST). The data from PEST was classified together with the SWOT analysis, creating a SWOT/PEST matrix for joint analysis of both methods. Consequently, it should be noted that the use of strategies based on strengthening the brand to protect ones market is effective, since it is accompanied by actions that also focus on the variable price, specifically when new competitors adopt aggressive pricing policies.
THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS A RESOURCE AND THE EFFECT ON PERFORMANCE OF FIRMS
http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/riae.v9i1.1661
Authors: Camilo Silvio Parodi , Xavier Wlamir Gonçalves , Bandeira De Mello Rodrigo , Marcon Rosilene
Published: February 2021

This article aims to expand the current theoretical and empirical understanding of the capital structure as an important resource to research a firms performance, from a financial and strategic perspective. Empirical research on resource-based-view (RBV) has either focused on the effects of technological resources and innovative capacity or resources associated with operational efficiency. One feature deserving attention in turbulent environments, such as in Brazil,is the capital structure, as the combination of funding sources is a vital decision. Data was collected from Bovespa listed firms between 2002 and 2007. Two performance constructs were suggested and assessed; firm performance was measured through return on operational assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Results provide empirical evidence that decisions concerning financial leverage (DFL) are relevant to enhance competitive advantage. This study was inconclusive regarding the capital structures influence on the ROA.
Treatment of migraine. Recommendations developed by a group of experts of the Polish Headache Society, the Polish Society for the Study of Pain and Pain Research Section of the Polish Neurological Society
Authors: Stępień Adam , Kozubski Wojciech , Rożniecki Jacek , Domitrz Izabela
Published: February 2021

The purpose of these recommendations is to propose a management strategy for the treatment of migraine. They are aimed at general practitioners, doctors in pain clinics and neurologists. Treatment of migraine requires flexibility and an individualized approach for each patient. The guidelines presented are based on the scientific evidence obtained from clinical trials and the extensive clinical experience of the authors and scientific publications. The current recommendations are an updated guideline covering newly introduced drugs for the treatment of chronic migraine.
Invatarea digitala la copiii cu nevoi educationale de suport
Authors: Folostina Ruxandra , Simion Elena
Published: February 2021

La nivel international, multe tari declara in prezent ca digitalizarea sistemului educational reprezinta un obiectiv principal. Un impact major al acestei decizii se poate constata la nivelul procesului de proiectare si elaborare curriculara. Cartea isi propune sa raspunda necesitatilor actuale generate de implementarea unui curriculum bazat pe tehnologie digitala, participand la compatibilizarea practicii didactice cu aceasta noua orientare.
Dimensiuni ale gandirii coregrafice. Timp, spatiu, miscare - Volumul 1
Authors: Tanasescu Andreea
Published: February 2021

Dansul - arta vie, complexa - poate fi, cu greu, introdus in cutia limbajului scris ori vorbit; semnul plat (litera) nu poate reda vibratia dansanta a vietii, la fel cum marea n-ar putea fi inchisa intr-o camera. Dansul contemporan este jocul cu spatiul, timpul, emotia, este un domeniu al cercetarii continue, o cercetare libera, un dialog dinamic al fortelor interioare si exterioare ale omului pentru a se descoperi pe sine sau, mai departe - pentru a ajunge in inima universului. Miscarea contine dimensiuni infinite, a le pune in cuvinte inseamna a risca… Dar poate ca, pentru memoria dansului, merita riscul - gestul coregrafic trebuie uneori condensat, descris prin cuvinte pentru a putea sa traiasca mai departe, la fel de liber. In dans, metafora capata trup, emotia devine spatiu, timp. Scenele se succed, iar in urma lor, din miscarea trupurilor, ne ramane visul. Miscarea este gand, elan, zbatere si, adesea, ne aduce in lumina sufletul. Omul in miscare demonstreaza ca este mai mult decat ceea ce pare, iar dansul devine un instrument revelator de meta-realitati.
Elemente de teledetectie aplicate in geografie
Authors: Achim Florin
Published: February 2021

Cartea aceasta reprezinta un suport de curs, pentru introducerea in domeniul teledetectiei, adresata studentilor geografi de la nivelul de licenta. Desigur ca punerea in tema, cu notiunile de teledetectie, poate fi facuta in orice etapa a activitatii profesionale, mai ales atunci cand, prin proiectele urmate, suntem pusi in contact cu imaginile de teledetectie si mai ales cu exploatarea acestora. Desi este o lucrare scrisa intr-un format accesibil, pentru intelegerea continutului sunt necesare cunostinte de profil sau studii efectuate in paralel, legate de cartografie, informatica, dar si alte discipline din categoria celor fundamentale pentru geografie. Cartea este rezultatul unei activitati indelungate, legate de pregatire si predare, ea se bazeaza pe o intensa documentare, iar toate acestea au condus la o autenticitate a continutului, acesta fiind dirijat, pe parcursul capitolelor, catre sfera geografiei, inclusiv prin imbinarea termenilor geografici cu cei de teledetectie.
Comunicarea prin intermediul imaginii la varsta prescolara
Authors: Dinca Doinita Venera
Published: February 2021

Lucrarea pe care am elaborat-o este structurata in cinci capitole la care se adauga Anexele și Bibliografia, intregul edificiu posedand o coerenta interna optima. Bibliografia este diversificata și include lucrari din domeniile comunicarii, psihopedagogiei, filosofiei și artei, fiind focalizata pe necesitatile de tratare ale temei care face obiectul cercetarii. Anexele cuprind mai multe tipuri de documente precum grile de observatie, tabele, chestionarul aplicat cadrelor didactice, materiale illustrative utilizate in demersul cercetarii, fotografii din activitatile desfașurate cu preșcolarii și ale produselor activitatii lor.
Miscarile harismatice in catolicism si protestantism si implicatiile eclesiologice pentru intreaga biserica
Authors: Micle Gavril Beniamin
Published: February 2021

Cercetarea fenomenului harismatic releva prezenta si manifestarea Harismelor de-a lungul intregii existente a Bisericii. Exista o preconceptie raspandita in mentalul multor istorici moderni, care privesc fenomenul din perspectiva influentelor doctrinare proprii si astfel fenomenul harismatic nu este descris obiectiv, de partea cealalta lipsa teologilor penticostali sau harismatici care sa realizeze o cercetare exuasiva minutioasa a determinat ca opiniile istoricilor non harismatici sa prevaleze ca masura de credinta. Cartea de fata este una de valoare prin sinteza misionara din arealul nonconformismului neo- religios contemporan reprezentat de gruparile harismatice prezentand masuri reale de contracarare a prozelitismului harismatic. Doctrinele harismatice sunt abordate din perspectiva interdisciplinara, dovedind abilitatea autorului pentru dialog si pentru a oferi noi solutii, noi metode, de intelegere a fenomenului acestor grupari harismatice.
Improved Pain Control with Combination Spinal Cord Stimulator Therapy Utilizing Sub-perception and Traditional Paresthesia Based Waveforms: A Pilot Study
Authors: Berger Amnon A. , Urits Ivan , Hasoon Jamal , Gill Jatinder , Aner Musa , Yazdi Cyrus A. , Viswanath Omar , Cornett Elyse M. , Kaye Alan David , Imani Farnad , Imani Farsad , Varrassi Giustino , Simopoulos Thomas T.
Published: February 2021

Background: Chronic back and neck pain affects 20% of Americans. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an effective therapy for otherwise refractory chronic pain. Traditional SCS relies on low-frequency stimulus in the 40 - 60 Hz range causing robust paresthesia in regions overlapping with painful dermatomes. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of superimposing sub-perception stimulation in patients who previously had good long-term relief with paresthesia. Methods: This is a prospective observational trial examining patients who had previously been implanted with paresthesia based SCS for failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) or complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). These patients presented for implantable pulse generator (IPG) replacement based on battery depletion with an IPG capable of combined sub-perception and paresthesia based SCS therapy. Patients were assessed immediately following the exchange and four weeks later using a telephone survey. Their pain was assessed on each follow up using a Numerical Rating scale (NRS); the primary outcome was the change in NRS after four weeks from the exchange day. Secondary outcomes included paresthesia changes, which included the subjective quality of sensation generated, the overall subjective coverage of the painful region, subjective variation of coverage with positional changes, and global perception of the percentage improvement in pain. Results: Based on our clinic registry, 30 patients were eligible for IPG exchange, 16 were consented for follow up and underwent an exchange, and 15 were available for follow up four weeks following. The average NRS decreased from 7.47 with traditional SCS to 4.5 with combination therapy. 80% of patients reported an improvement in the quality of paresthesia over traditional SCS therapy, and in most patients, this translated to significantly improved pain control. Conclusions: Our findings suggest improved pain relief in patients who had previously had good results with paresthesia based therapy and subsequently underwent IPG exchange to a device capable of delivering combined sub-perception stimulation. The mechanism of action is unclear though there may be an additive and/or synergistic effect of the two waveforms delivered. Larger studies with long-term follow-up are needed to elucidate the durability of pain relief and the precise mechanism by which combined subperception and paresthesia based SCS may improve overall patient outcomes.
The Impact of Maternal Breast Milk in Preventing Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Afaghi Siamak , Rahimi Fateme Sadat , Esmaeili Tarki Farzad , Yazdani Sahar , Hosseini Amirhossein , Sayyari Aliakbar
Published: February 2021

Context: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), as a life-threatening gastrointestinal tract disease, is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Extensive inflammation, progressive hemorrhagic necrosis, and overwhelming infection of the gut are reasons why NEC is known as a devastating disease in premature infants. Almost 45% of affected preterm infants die, and those who survive suffer from multiple complications. Human milk, the best food for newborns, plays a significant role in supporting the immune system. Both mother’s own milk (MOM) and donor human milk (DHM) are particularly important in the prevention and lessening of the severity of NEC. Evidence Acquisition: We searched PubMed, Elsevier, and Google Scholar databases for articles that investigated the correlation between NEC and human milk. Then all data were accessed about their relevancy to this current subject. Results: In summary, the purpose of this article is to firstly review the protective role of breast milk components against NEC, and secondly discussing the correlation between human milk and NEC in clinical studies. Human milk bio-components, including Lactoferrin, oligosaccharides, maternal soluble IgA, epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor, prebiotic, probiotics, and antioxidants, have a protective effect against NEC. However, the importance of these components in donor human milk and the formula is underestimated. Conclusions: Human milk, as the first-choice of nutritional source, comprises a wide diversity of copious bio-components, which dwindle the risk and severity of NEC in many ways. The exact mechanisms are still unclear, the evidence strongly point out that human milk is superior to any other nutrition concerning protecting the gastrointestinal tract from NEC.
INTERFERÊNCIA NA COMPRA PUBLICITÁRIA EM TV ABERTA: ESTUDO DE CASO TV DIÁRIO
Authors: Tavares Lucinda Maria Martins
Published: February 2021

A TV aberta é um dos meios mais comercializados no Brasil com relação a compra de espaços publicitários, entretanto a TV aberta TV Diário tem dificuldades na venda desses espaços. Este estudo tem como tema a compra de mídia em TV Aberta em Fortaleza tendo como foco do estudo a TV Diário e na perspectiva do cliente anunciante identificar e analisar, a partir do modelo de Tamanaha (2011), quais fatores interferem na compra de espaços publicitários na TV Diário. Para realizar o desenvolvimento estudou-se os aspectos econômicos da propaganda comercial, as características dos meios de comunicação, o processo de compra de mídia na TV aberta, mídia regional e convergência digital. Foram utilizadas abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas. Os resultados encontrados mostram a força da TV Aberta para os anunciantes de TV em Fortaleza e a necessidade da TV Diário de aumentar sua capilaridade de atendimento, criar práticas de mídia técnica, aumentar seu relacionamento com agências de propaganda e melhorar sua programação e proposta regional.
O DUPLO VÍNCULO ENTRE A DÁDIVA RELIGIOSA E MEDIÁTICA
Authors: Ferreira Jairo G , Cortes Dinis Ferreira
Published: February 2021

Este artigo condensa resultados de uma pesquisa sobre um fenômeno midiático-religiosa, do movimento carismático no Brasil, liderado por Padre Robson de Oliveira. Mobilizando o método abdutivo, apresenta um conjunto de inferências a partir de indícios, mobilizando operações inferenciais diversas. Estas inferências se referem ao a participação dos fiéis em contexto religioso, a configuração do circuito midiático construído e à constituição do Padre Robson em líder carismático, referenciado em processos midiáticos retroalimentados, na perspectiva da midiatização. Buscamos, nas inferências transversais, localizar esse fenômeno como parte das transformações dos fenômenos religiosos no Brasil, acionadas e articuladas com observações das interações e fluxos em meios-dispositivos.
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DAS APLICAÇÕES DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE COMUNICAÇÃO E MARKETING NA SÉRIE THE CRAZY ONES E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O MERCADO PUBLICITÁRIO CONTEMPORÂNEO.
Authors: Arduino Luiz Guilherme de Brito , De Moraes Vânia
Published: February 2021

A série The Crazy Ones aborda, em diversos episódios, situações e conflitos relacionados com a prática da atividade publicitária. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi de discutir as estratégias de marketing de guerrilha e propaganda para gestão de crise apresentadas em um episódio da série com o intuito de analisar criticamente suas aplicações erelacionar com o mercado publicitário contemporâneo. Foram identificados problemas nas aplicações das estratégias, havendo possíveis ponderações para suas aplicações na atualidade.
DE LOLA PARA LOLETES: A MULHER NEGRA NAS EMBALAGENS DE COSMÉTICOS CAPILARES
Authors: Souza Flávia Mayer dos Santos , Bis Pirola Maria Nazareth , Braga Juliana Bellia
Published: February 2021

O movimento de enaltecimento da beleza negra e, consequentemente, dos cabelos crespos e cacheados cresce nos últimos anos fortemente incentivado pelos processos de interação nas redes sociais digitais. Esse cenário influencia o mercado de cosméticos capilares, que responde com o lançamento de produtos destinados às mulheres negras, utilizando embalagens que apresentam marcas discursivas que dão pistas de certo diálogo com o movimento de valorização. Por meio do referencial teórico-metodológico da semiótica discursiva e da semiótica plástica, este artigo busca analisar quem são e como são construídas as enunciatárias inscritas nos discursos das embalagens de produtos cosméticos capilares para a mulher negra, utilizando como corpus a linha Meu Cacho Minha Vida, da empresa brasileira Lola Cosmetics.
SOBRE VLOG, YOUTUBE E O TELEVISIVO: MAPEANDO MODOS DE DEFINIÇÃO
Authors: Freire Gutmann Juliana , Gonçalves Caldas Fernanda
Published: February 2021

Empreende-se reflexão diacrônica dos modos de definição do vlog e do YouTube, a fim de compreender transformações do audiovisual nas ambiências digitais. São mapeadas acepções sobre vlogs e YouTube coletadas em artigos científicos, na imprensa e observadas através da análise de produtos. O esforço de historicizar esses discursos identifica a TV como matriz midiática da formação desse “novo” audiovisual. O estudo aborda a tecnologia como forma cultural, assumindo olhar histórico sobre o fenômeno, e convoca a noção de tecnicidade como dimensão perceptiva da experiência social.
POLÊMICAS NAS REVERBERAÇÕES CRÍTICAS DE BACURAU
Authors: Sena Ercio , Gusman Juliana
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho pretende problematizar a polêmica e a confrontação política em torno do filme Bacurau (2019), de Kleber Mendonça Filho e Juliano Dornelles. Dessa forma, objetiva-se mapear um conjunto de intervenções dissonantes presentes na circulação de discursos sobre a obra, especificamente na crítica jornalística. Tenciona-se identificar e analisar as principais chaves de leitura acionadas por essas falas especializadas, localizando o embate ideológico que permeia diferentes interpretações.
A PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS NO BOOKTUBE: UMA ANÁLISE DE THE GREAT GATSBY
Authors: Prado Alves Silva Renata
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo pretende, através de vídeos de resenhas de obras literárias, analisar de que forma os conteúdos compartilhados pela comunidade booktube, no YouTube, revelam práticas polissêmicas de leitura. São investigados os relatos dos booktubers, registrados em seus vídeos, bem como as percepções e opiniões dos espectadores que interagem através da seção de comentários de cada um dos vídeos que compõem a amostra desta pesquisa. A análise proposta tem como foco um conjunto de vídeos relacionados ao livro The Great Gatsby, de F. Scott Fitzgerald.
RETRATO DE UMA DÉCADA DE PESQUISA DO POSCOM/UFSM: UM OLHAR PARA A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA LINHA MÍDIA E ESTRATÉGIAS COMUNICACIONAIS
Authors: Fossá Maria Ivete Trevisan , Santos Mateus Da Cunha , Freire Gustavo David Araújo , Müller Kauane Andressa , Martins Amanda Frick , Prediger Solange , Caporal Gibsy Lisiê Soares , Valle Taisa Ferro Dalla
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de retratar a produção científica da linha de pesquisa Mídia e Estratégias Comunicacionais, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), referente à sua primeira década de produção efetiva (2008-2017). Através do método desk research, 49 dissertações e 12 teses foram avaliadas por um grupo de oito pesquisadores. A análise revelou uma unanimidade de estudos empíricos e uma predominância de pesquisas de tipo qualitativo (96,7%) e natureza exploratória (95%). Na pesquisa ainda foram exploradas particularidades como a apresentação da questão de pesquisa, hipóteses, objetivos e justificativa, o referencial teórico, as abordagens metodológicas, as indicações dos limites dos estudos e recomendações para pesquisas futuras.
SOBRE O QUE TEMOS PESQUISADO? UMA ANÁLISE DOS OBJETOS DE ESTUDO DA PRODUÇÃO DISCENTE DO POSCOM/UFSM
Authors: Fossá Maria Ivete Trevisan , Martins Amanda Frick , Müller Kauane Andressa
Published: February 2021

Este artigo investiga os objetos empíricos estudados na linha de Mídia e Estratégias Comunicacionais do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Para a análise foram consideradas dissertações e teses referentes à primeira década de produção efetiva do programa (2008-2017). A metodologia utilizada para categorizar os objetos foi a análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, os objetos foram agrupados em nove grandes categorias temáticas, sendo que a maior parte dos trabalhos aborda os objetos classificados como organizações de mídia (40,7%) e, nas subcategorias, como jornais (38,2%).
RURBANIDADE NO “BRASIL PROFUNDO”. ANÁLISE DE SIMILITUDE EM ENTREVISTAS COM JOVENS GAÚCHOS
Authors: Jacks Nilda , Toaldo Mariangela Machado , Lima Danillo Dos Santos
Published: February 2021

Apresentamos um estudo sobre jovens (18 a 24 anos) moradores de quatro cidades do interior gaúcho: Itati, Pedras Altas, Porto Vera Cruz e Turuçu. O artigo é parte de uma pesquisa de âmbito nacional chamada Jovem Brasileiro e Práticas Midiáticas em Tempo de Convergência: o “Brasil Profundo” (PROCAD/CAPES). A intenção é compreender a relação dos jovens com as tecnologias digitais em um contexto rurbano - confluência das características comuns às áreas rurais presentes nas áreas urbanas e vice-versa. Realizamos entrevistas estruturadas e processamos os resultados com o auxílio do programa IRAMUTEQ. Através da análise de similitude, verificamos as coocorrências entre as palavras, e os resultados indicam o destaque do uso de redes sociais nas quatro cidades, com especificidades de acordo com o contexto local e suas atividades profissionais - comércio, serviços, agricultura e pesca.
APRESENTAÇÃO - EM TORNO DA NOVA HISTÓRIA DOS LIVROS
Authors: Martins Bruno Guimarães , Gonçalves Márcio Souza , Reimão Sandra
Published: February 2021

Apresentação Dossiê "Ler amanhã: Pesquisa, textos e práticas editoriais".
Nota editorial
Authors: Walton Roberto J. , San Martín Javier
Published: February 2021

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Julia Valentina Iribarne. Obra y vivencia
Authors: Aristizabal Pedro Juan
Published: February 2021

En primera instancia a modo de preámbulo el autor hace una semblanza de la vida de Julia Iribarne en la cual rememora algunos encuentros con la autora en sus visitas académicas a Colombia. Luego se plantea algunos temas con respecto al fluir de la conciencia en la experiencia, y la constitución de la identidad personal. Este tema tiene de trasfondo el problema de la experiencia humana del tiempo y de la constitución fenomenológica de la conciencia interna del tiempo. La hipótesis que desarrolla siguiendo a la autora tiene que ver con la posibilidad de mostrar como el fluir originario del presente viviente, es condición necesaria pero no suficiente para el desarrollo de la persona y de su identidad.First of all, as a foreword, the author makes a portrait of Julia Iribarne’s life, in which he remembers the time when she visited Colombia for academical reasons. Then he considers some topics in regard of the flowing of consciousness into experience (mentioned by her and originated in Husserl) concerning the forming of an individual’s personal identity. This topic has, as a background, the problem of the human experience of time and the phenomenological constitution of the internal consciousness of time. The hypothesis that it develops, following her (Julia), has to do with the possibility of showing how the original flowing of the living present is a required condition, but not enough, for the development of a person and his or her own identity
Sujeto y telos. La declinación monadológica de la intersubjetividad husserliana en el pensamiento de Julia Iribarne
Authors: Cristin Renato
Published: February 2021

El texto explora uno de los temas principales del trabajo filosófico de Julia Iribarne: la dimensión monadológica de la fenomenología husserliana, cuyo marco primario de referencia conceptual y teórico es la constitución de la intersubjetividad. Desde esta perspectiva, el escrito se centra en la dimensión teleológica de la subjetividad, para mostrar que en el pensamiento fenomenológico de Julia Iribarne existe una convergencia entre centralidad del yo trascendental (en su constitutiva intersubjetividad) y la teleología de la razón, que debe desplegarse en la historia, bajo la jurisdicción ética de la responsabilidad individual, como coherente desarrollo del núcleo original del pensamiento occidental.The text investigates one of the main themes of Julia Iribarne’s philosophical work, i.e. the monadological dimension of Husserlian phenomenology, that has in the constitution of intersubjectivity its main conceptual and theoretical container. From there the paper focuses the teleological dimension of subjectivity, with the aim of showing how in Julia Iribarne’s phenomenological thought there is a convergence between the centrality of the transcendental subject (in its constitutive intersubjectivity) and the teleology of the reason, that should show itself in the history, under the ethic sign of the individual responsibility, as coherent development of the original nucleus of the Western thought.
“Llevo a los otros en mí”. La ética en perspectiva fenomenológica: tema fundante de las investigaciones de Julia V. Iribarne
Authors: Vargas Guillén Germán , Guerrero Criollo Mary Julieth
Published: February 2021

El artículo reconoce los aportes que la Dra. Julia V. Iribarne realizó en torno a la ética en perspectiva fenomenológica, especialmente en su obra De la ética a la metafísica. Con base en estas contribuciones se responden tres preguntas: ¿cómo la generatividad y la temporalidad se convierten en estructuras de la eticidad? ¿Cómo hay, fenomenológicamente, una metafísica en cuanto se conoce la mismidad y la alteridad trascendentalmente? ¿Es Dios para la ética un fictum o un factum? A modo de colofón se alude a la centralidad de la mente y el esclarecimiento de los estados mentales como avance en el fundamento y despliegue de la ética.This article identify the contributions that Dra. Julia V. Iribarne made around ethics in phenomenological perspective and especially her work Ethics in the way of metaphysics. According to her contributions we could answer these three questions: How generativity and temporality becomes structures of the ethics? How is possible, phenomenologically, a metaphysics if we know self-hood and otherness transcendentally? Is God a fictum or factum for the ethics? As a final reference, we will talk about the centrality of mind and we will try to clarify the rationale and mental states like a development of the ethics.
Filosofía y vocación en el pensamiento fenomenológico de Julia Valentina Iribarne
Authors: Venebra Muñoz Marcela
Published: February 2021

Después de la evocación de un encuentro con J. Iribarne, el ensayo intenta, primero, hacer una ‘lectura del sentido de la lectura’ que Iribarne hace de la fenomenología husserliana —la fenomenología como sistema. En un segundo momento se estudiará la teoría de la intersubjetividad en la obra de J. Iribarne (sec. 2) y la ética (sec. 3) como una ciencia fundada en esa teoría. El alcance último de lo dicho en estas páginas es mostrar la coherencia entre el empeño filosófico de J. Iribarne y las metas vitales y vocacionales de la filosofía husserliana, por tanto, mostrar que el esfuerzo de ver la fenomenología como una filosofía de una vida trascendental arraigada en la existencia humana es una preocupación propia de la fenomenología trascendental, y su exposición (en nuestra lengua) es parte del valioso legado de Julia Iribarne a la filosofía iberoamericana.Through a remembrance of a meeting with J. Iribarne, this paper aims to make a “reading of Iribarne’s vision” of Husserl’s phenomenology —phenomenology as a system—, following with a study of the theory of inter-subjectivity in Iribarne’s work (sec. 2), and the place of ethics as a science founded in this theory (sec. 3). The final purpose is to demonstrate the consistency that lies within Iribarne’s philosophical efforts and Husserl’s philosophical goals throughout his life and career, in order to assert that the practice of phenomenology as a philosophy of life and a transcendental life rooted in human existence itself is a concern of transcendental phenomenology —for this exposure (in Spanish) forms part of Julia Iribarne’s valuable legacy to Latin American philosophy.
Hope Spring Eternal: A Reflection on the Professor
Authors: Shaw Elliot
Published: February 2021

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Doing phenomenology together in different ways
Authors: Tani Toru
Published: February 2021

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Coexistence with Lester Embree
Authors: Wada Wataru
Published: February 2021

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Lester Embree por las cuestas de Segovia
Authors: Serrano de Haro Agustín
Published: February 2021

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El concepto de “cultura básica” en Lester Embree
Authors: San Martín Javier
Published: February 2021

El presente texto tiene como objetivo exponer el concepto de “cultura básica”, fundamental en la fenomenología de Lester Em-bree. En la primera parte se expondrá el contexto biográfico de ese texto. En la segunda se abordará el primer avance que hace Lester Embree, para en la tercera centrarse en el artículo fundamental sobre el mismo. El núcleo del concepto está en relación con la diferencia que Lester Embree establece entre la experiencia y la posicionalidad de uso, valoración y creencia. Estas son características o determinaciones culturales que constituyen el mundo humano, que por eso es siempre un mundo cultural. Esa cultura básica se da también, al menos, en algunos animales no humanos. Aunque se alude a puntos problemáticos de esa teoría, no se entra de lleno en esos problemas.The present paper aims to expose the concept of "basic culture", fundamental in Lester Embree’s phenomenology. In the first part the biographical context of that text is explained. In the second one, the first advance made by Lester Embree is described, and in the third one the fundamental article about it will be focused on. The core of the concept is in relation to the difference that Lester Embree establishes between experience and the positionality of use, valuation and belief. These are characteristics or cultural determinations that constitute the human world, which therefore is always a cultural world. This basic culture also occurs, at least, in some non-human animals. Although problematic points of that theory are alluded to, these problems are not fully developed.
Mundo jurásico y mundo de la vida: la constitución de los animales prehistóricos
Authors: Rabanaque Lui Román
Published: February 2021

Nuestra familiaridad con los dinosaurios proviene del cine, pero comienza con los manuales escolares y los museos de ciencia natural, gracias a los cuales sabemos que, a diferencia de otros seres fantásticos de la pantalla grande y de la literatura de ficción, se trata de seres reales que sin embargo no pueden darse en carne y hueso. ¿Cómo se constituye fenomenológicamente el dinosaurio como animal anterior a toda criatura de la que podemos tener experiencia? Procuraremos esbozar una respuesta en tres eta-pas, siguiendo los análisis constitutivos de Husserl. En primer lugar, respecto del darse del otro mediante la corporalidad y la empatía. En segundo lugar, respecto del darse de los animales vivientes. Por último, respecto del darse del fósil como cuerpo cultural que permite exhibirlo como animal de los tiempos jurásicos.Our acquaintance with dinosaurs comes from the movies, but it begins with school handbooks and natural science museums, whereby we know that, unlike other fantastic be-ings displayed on the screen or in fairy-tales, they are real but not actually given beings. How does the dinosaur phenomenologically constitute itself as an animal which predates any creature we can have experience of? Following Husserl’s constitutive analyses, we shall try to sketch an answer in three stages. First, with regard to the givenness of the Other through empathy and the Body. Second, with regard to the giveness of liv-ing animals. Finally, with regard to the givenness of fossils as cultural bodies which make the ap-pearance of Jurassic animals possible.