bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Omphalocele - regarding management and treatment tactics
Authors:   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Rusak P.S. ,   Zhytomyr Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital, Ukraine, Pritula V.P. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Konoplytska A.P. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Chornopyshchuk N.P. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Kontorovich A.M. ,   Zhytomyr Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital, Ukraine, Pavliuchenko K.S. ,   Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

An omphalocele is an abdominal defect covered by a membranous sac consisting of three layers: peritoneum, jelly of the ventricle and amnion as the outer layer. The vessels of the umbilical cord flow into the top of the pouch, which usually contains the herniated abdominal contents: intestines, liver, spleen, bladder and/or gonads. The pouch covers and protects the herniated organs from harmful external influences. Purpose - to improve care for patients with omphalocele, improve their life quality by updating treatment standards using the experience of other countries around the world. A literature review is provided and personal experience is highlighted - 2 clinical cases with a diagnosis of omphalocele. Both underwent operative treatment. All children recovered and were discharged from the clinic. Depending on the clinical manifestations, the size of the defect and the content of the hernia sac, the term and tactics of treatment differ. Conclusions. The discussion about the tactics of omphalocele treatment depending on the size is still relevant. Clinical recommendations for the management of omphalocele remain only recommendations, and in each individual case, the decision regarding the terms and methods of treatment remains with the surgeon. It is necessary to remember the possibility of entrapment, which forces the surgeon to perform urgent surgical intervention. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
Debra Kelly: Fishes with Funny French Names: The French Restaurant in London from the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Hyman Philip
Published: March 2024

Debra Kelly: Fishes with Funny French Names: The French Restaurant in London from the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century: Liverpool University Press, 2022: 392 pp. hardback, £95.00.
Robert F. Moss: The Lost Southern Chefs: A History of Commercial Dining in the Nineteenth-Century South
Authors: Perkins Blake
Published: March 2024

Robert F. Moss: The Lost Southern Chefs: A History of Commercial Dining in the Nineteenth-Century South: University of Georgia Press, Athens GA, 2022: 288 pp., paperback, £22.95.
Właściwość samorządu terytorialnego w zakresie zapobiegania nadzwyczajnym zagrożeniom i ich skutkom
Authors: Karpiuk Mirosław
Published: March 2024

Samorząd terytorialny jako struktura usytułowana najbliżej obywateli został zobligowany do wykonywania zadań publicznych, w tym związanych z zapewnieniem ochrony środowiska, bezpie-czeństwa czy też porządku publicznego. Zadania te obejmują również zapobieganie nadzwyczajnym zagrożeniom, a także ich skutkom. Sprawy związane z bezpieczeństwem wspólnoty samorządowej stanowią dla władz samorządu terytorialnego niezwykle ważny aspekt działalności. Samorządowa polityka lokalna i regionalna nie tylko musi uwzględniać kwestie związane z walką z zagrożeniami, a w szczególności tymi, które są bardzo dolegliwe dla mieszkańców, ale też powinno to stanowić priorytet działalności władz lokalnych i regionalnych.
Allergic rhinitis: therapeutic strategies update Lactococcus lactis Plasma and tranilast–roxithromycin combination
Authors: Horiuchi Yasuhiro
Published: March 2024

* At present, there is no established definitive and reliable therapy for allergic rhinitis.

* Combined effects of tranilast, which inhibits mast cell degranulation, and a specific macrolide antibiotic, roxithromycin, which has T helper 2 (Th2) cell inhibitory effects through ligands and receptors, may aid significantly in managing allergic rhinitis.

* Lactococcus lactis strain Plasma (LC-Plasma) can induce plasmacytoid dendritic cells and consistent intake of LC-Plasma increases T helper 1 (Th1) responses, indicating a potential to suppress Th2 hypersensitivity conditions, such as allergic rhinitis.

* A novel treatment approach for hay fever can now be chosen based on to the severity of the disease and amount of scattered pollen.
Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of food allergy: current practices and future directions
Authors: Cronin Caoimhe , Salzberg Noah , Woon Yuxin , Trujillo Wurttele Juan
Published: March 2024

The incidence of food allergies has risen around the globe, and experts have been exploring methods of preventing such allergies in young children to ease the burden of disease and reduce the morbidity and mortality caused by anaphylaxis to food allergens. Such preventative measures can be categorised as primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, which are discussed in detail in this review. Primary prevention is defined as the prevention of becoming sensitised towards specific allergens. The evidence suggests that avoiding common allergenic foods during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not protective against food allergies, and guidelines recommend weaning from 4 to 6 months of age, with recent studies supporting the early introduction of peanuts at 4 months to prevent peanut allergy. Secondary prevention targets patients who are already sensitised and aims to halt the progression of sensitisation, with evidence for high rates of success and safety in trials of early introduction to milk and peanuts using oral immunotherapy in sensitised infants. Tertiary allergy prevention focuses on reducing the risk of a patient having anaphylaxis, with oral immunotherapy being the most common method of promoting tolerance in allergic children. Several studies have demonstrated successful reintroduction for milk, egg and peanut; however, no such guidelines are recommended for other foods. Finally, dietary advancement therapy in the form of milk and egg ladders has been employed as a method of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of allergies, particularly in Ireland, the UK and Canada.
Directions for Indonesian Language Policy in Education: Towards A Translingual Perspective
Authors: Mitchell Grady , Chojimah Nurul , Nurhayani Ika
Published: March 2024

This study overviews literature regarding the development of Indonesian, language endangerment, language attitudes, and ideologies, as well as emerging teaching methodologies to provide the context of the current challenges facing Indonesia’s sociolinguistic situation. The establishment of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language helped unite the country but, at the same time, created new challenges for addressing linguistic diversity. The dissemination of English education has complicated the situation further and has been associated with exacerbating inequalities. These inequalities have not only had consequences for linguistic diversity but also for access to employment and education. Language policies continue to treat language as static rather than dynamic processes which involve one’s communicative repertoire. We argue that while some language scholars studying Indonesia have begun to acknowledge the advantages of translingual/multilingual education, there still remains under-addressed obstacles to its successful implementation and the risk of co-option for ulterior purposes. We conclude that advocacy for language policy in Indonesia should be a part of a broader effort to address the needs of marginalized communities and harness students’ diverse and dynamic linguistic repertoires to improve the quality of learning and inclusivity in the classroom
On moving average based location charts under modified successive sampling
Authors: Mahmood Tahir , Hyder Mehvish , Raza Syed Muhammad Muslim , Moeen Muhammad , Riaz Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Ceramics are made up of water, clay, and powders. These are categorized as non-metallic and inorganic materials. It is revealed in the literature that Longquan celadon glaze had irregular cracks in glaze layers due to the relatively high content of $Na_{2}O$. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the influence of $Na_{2}O$ in the ceramic process. Control charts are a possible tool to monitor the changes in the ceramic process. For single event issues, simple random sampling strategy is utilized; however, modified successive sampling is preferred as the favored sampling strategy at regular intervals of time when the quality of any product is evaluated. Hence, this paper is designed to propose moving average $M{A_{MSS\left( S \right)}}$ and double moving average $DM{A_{MSS\left( S \right)}}$ based control charts to detect small to moderate location shifts using the modified successive sampling technique. We have highlighted the performance evaluations of designed control charts with respect to run-length metrics, and their comparison has been made with the existing $Shewhar{t_{MSS\left( S \right)}}\;$control chart. The results revealed that the $DM{A_{MSS\left( S \right)}}$ performs more efficiently as compared to the $Shewhar{t_{MSS\left( S \right)}}$ and $M{A_{MSS\left( S \right)}}\;$control charts. Further, to demonstrate the application of the designed charts, a dataset of the chemical composition of the ceramic is also utilized.
Principal simple linear regression
Authors: Mardani-fard Heydar Ali
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we propose a new method called principal simple linear regression for predicting a continuous response variable, $Y$ using a single continuous predictor, $X$ by utilizing multiple regression lines. This method is based on the theory of principal points and offers several advantages over classical simple linear regression methods, such as the ability to predict central, dispersion, and distributional tendencies of $Y$ on $X$, and simultaneous estimation. We provide the main properties, inferences, and limiting behavior of the estimators. Additionally, we conduct a comprehensive simulation study to validate our theoretical results. The model is also applied to real datasets to demonstrate its effectiveness.
Modernisation in local communities: social and educational struggles (the perspective from Poland)
Authors:   University of Silesia, Katowice, Bielska Ewa , Radziewicz-Winnicki Andrzej ,   University of Silesia, Katowice
Published: March 2024

The process of system transformation starting in the 90s and continuing its consequences since more than a decade directs to the functioning in the mentioned context of social actors with the specific scope of demands, related to their adaptation to the liberal and democratic reality. The demands are directed to the individuals as well as to the different institutions, among others to the educational ones. The process of adaptation to new social conditions and reaching more actual qualities, in the criteria of the highly advanced in specific aspects societies or communities, can take on the form of modernisation. In the paper there are analysed the characteristics of the actual social realities of pluralistic, liberal, democratic every-day conditions, their consequences for the spheres of the individuals' functioning and directions of the possibilities of utilizing the resolves implicated by the theory of modernisation in creating the educational and extra-educational reality.
Threats to the process of children's and teenagers'adaptation to society
Authors:   University of Silesia, Katowice, Stankowski Adam
Published: March 2024

In the article the threats to the process of children and teenagers' adaptation to society are described. The attention has been focused on moral and social development of children and teenagers.
Motivation and fluctuation in teacher's profession
Authors:   Matej Bel University Banska Bystrica, Slovak Republic, Karikova Sońa
Published: March 2024

The contribution is a research probe into problems of motivation for teacher's profession as well as seeking for causes leading teachers to leave school system. We retrieved these data through comparison of results from two groups of respondents - future teachers and teachers from practice using a questionnaire of our own provenience.
Teacher's profession in the pedagogical research
Authors:   University of Ostrava, Czech Republic, Lukasova Hana
Published: March 2024

Since 1993, when the 1st Conference of the Czech Association of Pedagogical Research (CAPV) was held, one decade elapsed. Then, each year the proceedings were being published, in which the problems of the research of teacher's profession and preparation of teachers for their profession were included. In this survey study, the attention is paid to the contribution of pedagogical research for development of teacher's profession. Two hundred and sixteen articles from ten proceedings (CAPV) are analysed. CAPV is an important vocational exploratory-pedagogical platform whose endeavour is also to transform the teacher's education. I hope that entry analysis of the Czech pedagogical research of teacher's profession and teachers education will open productive future international co-operation on the pages of this journal.
The concept of schoolchild-centered school
Authors:   Matej Bel University Banska Bystrica, Slovak Republic, Kosova Beata
Published: March 2024

The study works up the basic conception questions of the schoolchild-centered school. Such school is characterized as a cultivating, learning, autonomous and open institution. Its theoretical bases are applied to a factual school model struggling for an individual development of schoolchildren.
To the pluralism of educational ways
Authors:   University of Ostrava, Czech Republic, Ries Lumir
Published: March 2024

The article deals with post-modern approach and philosophical thinking and its relation to pluralism. Its manifestation together with globality can be seen at various types of educational projects and schools (reformatory, alternative) and views of liberation of teachers, pupils and their parents to freedom and full humanness.
The chosen pedagogical, sociological and psychological aspects of a distance education
Authors:   University of Silesia, Katowice, Juszczyk Stanisław
Published: March 2024

In the paper, taking into account the empirical research of different authors, the chosen pedagogical, sociological as well as psychological aspects of the on-line teaching and learning processes in the university education are presented. It has been shown that the use of on-line education causes a significant influence on the didactic process in contemporary university. The typical features of the asynchronous learning networks have been discussed in the framework of cognitive psychology, based on the constructivist theory of learning by Jerome Bruner, cognitive constructivist theory by Jean Piaget and the social constructivist theory by Lev Vygotsky. Special attention has been focused on chosen critical variables for successful on-line learning and such groups of problems as: networked collaborative classrooms, community-building paradigm and types of networked interactions. The functions fulfilled by teachers in the asynchronous learning: organizational, social and intellectual, and their competences, have been described.
Multimedia and network as grounds for social communication
Authors:   University of Zielona Góra, Furmanek Marek
Published: March 2024

The article presents the role a multimedia message plays in social, computer mediated communication. This kind of communication is a dominating one in information civilization, which creates societies of knowledge, information and communication. Information technologies and their product - multimedia (understood as programming tools and multimedia message) raised possibilities of building a new, multimedia form of information transfer which enables to pass on information in a way that is most friendly and useful for a recipient but at the same time it creates a danger of information distortions if the rules of its construction are unknown. Multimedia message is characterized by frequent exchange of a sender (a message creator) role with a recipient (a code reader) role. This is caused by changeability of context and possibility of changing information structure in the process of interaction. Due to this transformation, it is difficult to place a multimedia message within a classic model of information transfer. The study presents the place a multimedia message occupies in the process of social, computer mediated communication. It emphasizes the necessity for shaping new, communicative competences that would allow to communicate effectively both within the network and via it. These new, communicative competences are understanding sent messages and creating own ones in a way that enables their proper interpretation.
Parsimonious BWM (BWM-P) for prioritizing ad appeals in the Metaverse world
Authors: Yaman Fikret , Zavadskas Edmundas Kazimieras , Medetoğlu Birgül , Ecer Fatih
Published: March 2024

Metaverse has made sense for organizations regarding new opportunities it is likely to offer, and studies on Metaverse-related subjects in different areas have increased incredibly. Advertising is an area where Metaverse-related studies are few. For the first time, this paper prioritizes Metaverse ad appeals and performs the Parsimonious Best-worst method (BWM-P) for this purpose. BWM-P, an improved version of the BWM method, allows consistent results to be achieved quickly by reducing the number of pairwise comparisons. Regarding the findings, Metaverse experience is the paramount Metaverse ad appeal, followed by product familiarity and NFT of advertisement, respectively. Further, standardization and Metaverse bonuses are the other significant Metaverse ad appeals. The present research contributes to existing knowledge by analyzing ad appeals to ensure the effectiveness of advertising strategies in the Metaverse world.
Unsupervised Learning-Based Exploration of Urban Rail Transit Passenger Flow and Travel Pattern Mining
Authors: Tang Mincong , Cao Jie , Gong Daqing , Xue Gang
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the realm of urban rail transit systems, leveraging unsupervised learning techniques to analyze passenger flow characteristics and unearth travel patterns. Focused on the dynamic and complex nature of urban rail networks, the research utilizes extensive datasets, primarily derived from Automated Fare Collection (AFC) systems, to provide a comprehensive analysis of passenger behaviors and movement trends. Employing advanced algorithms like DBSCAN, the study categorizes passengers into distinct groups, including tourists, shoppers, thieves, commuters, and station staff. These classifications reveal intricate patterns in travel behaviors, significantly contributing to a deeper understanding of urban transit dynamics. The findings offer valuable insights into peak travel times, popular routes, and station congestion, highlighting potential areas for operational improvements and infrastructure development. The study’s application of unsupervised learning in analyzing vast, unstructured data sets a precedent in urban transportation research, showcasing the potential of artificial intelligence in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of urban transit systems. The insights garnered are pivotal not only for optimizing current operations but also for shaping future expansion and adaptation strategies, ensuring urban rail systems continue to meet the evolving needs of growing urban populations.
Assimetria entre verdade e falsidade e a fecundidade da falsidade
Authors: Battisti César Augusto
Published: March 2024

Resumo: O objetivo do artigo é evidenciar quão fecunda é a falsidade, no âmbito de sua posição assimétrica com a verdade. O núcleo da discussão pode ser sintetizado por meio da seguinte afirmação: se de verdades só se podem tirar verdades, não é possível dizer que a verdade não possa ser tirada da falsidade. A tese central do texto é a de que o comportamento assimétrico da falsidade promove a dissociação entre critério (pautado na conservação da verdade) e campo de validade, de modo que este último, mais amplo que o primeiro, incorpore o movimento, não só da verdade para a verdade, mas também de falsidade para a falsidade e, principalmente, de falsidade para verdade. A distinção entre os campos simétrico e assimétrico permite compreender, por exemplo, a emergência de certas falácias lógicas, a separação entre demonstração e dedução, a tese do falibilismo popperiano e o uso do método hipotético-dedutivo. A verdade, definitivamente, não tem funções análogas às da falsidade.
Profile of 5213 owners and perceptions about feline care and veterinary medical care
Authors: Rampelotto Carine , Pinto Filho Saulo Tadeu Lemos
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: The objective of the present study was to know the profile of Brazilian cat owners and their perceptions of responsible ownership and the veterinary care environment. The application of a semi-structured online questionnaire investigating the owner’s socioeconomic level and perception of knowledge concerning health care and history of medical-veterinary care of their cats using the snowball method. A total of 5,213 participants were included, of which: 93% were women, 52% were single and lived in urban areas (96%). Fifty nine per cent of the owners answered that their cat is taken to the veterinary care service only when it shows a clinical sign and 65% of them feel anxious when they need to take their cats to the vet. Only 1% of the owner did not consider the cat as a family member. Concerning the veterinary care scenario, 40% of the owners answered that at least once, that their cat(s) had been handled inappropriately by veterinary service professionals, and they believed that low affinity with the species and excessive restraint were the main causes for this misconduct. Around 40% of the owners had already changed their veterinarian because of this inappropriate interaction/handling. Conclusion and relevancethe data presented point to the importance of implementing and improving friendly and gentle care practices with cats and their owners.
Medial iliac lymph node as a target for metastasis in bitches with malignant mammary neoplasms
Authors: Feranti João Pedro Scussel , Coradini Gabriela Pesamosca , Linhares Marcella Teixeira , Campos Rammy Vargas , Gavioli Felipe Baldissarella , Antunes Bernardo Nascimento , Oliveira Marília Teresa de , Brun Maurício Veloso
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: The regional lymphatic connections of the mammary glands in canines are poorly investigated, both in healthy animals and in those with mammary neoplasms. The objective was to establish the occurrence of metastases in the medial iliac lymph nodes (MILN) in bitches with mammary neoplasm, in addition to evaluating the effectiveness of the technique of lymphatic labeling of the MILN, administering methylene blue (MB) dye intrauterinely or intradermally. Thirty-two bitches with tumors in different mammary glands were included in the study. In 13 bitches (GU group), the MILNs were stained with intrauterine MB, followed by unilateral lymphadenectomy, ovariohysterectomy (OVH) and unilateral mastectomy. Nineteen bitches (GI group) underwent OVH, followed by MILN staining with intradermal MB, lymphadenectomy, and unilateral mastectomy. In GU, 11 bitches (84.62%) exhibited MB-stained MILNs, but staining was not observed in two (15.38%). Metastasis to MILNs was observed in three bitches (9.38%) from the GI and two (6.25%) from the GU. Intrauterine and intradermal staining of MILNs in bitches with mammary tumors was efficient, but intradermal administration of MB produced better results. Given metastatic spread to MILNs in approximately 15.63% of patients, we recommend that screening for MILNs should be considered as part of the staging of animals with malignant mammary neoplasms.
Ploidy variation on gene differential expression in cowpea
Authors: Qiu Xuewen , Kuang Huiyun , Zeng Chuntao , Li Dan , Yang Youxin , Gan Yudi , Fan Shuying , Wu Caijun
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: This study investigated the differences in gene expression profiles of diploid and autotetraploid in cowpea, and provided theoretical basis for screening key genes of differential expression and ploidy breeding. The phenotypes and contents of chlorophyll, soluble sugar and soluble protein of diploid and autotetraploid of cowpea were compared and transcriptome sequencing was performed. The autotetraploid leaves of cowpea were thicker and darker green than diploid leaves, and the contents of chlorophyll, soluble sugar and soluble protein in leaves were higher. A total of 2678 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed in the diploid and autotetraploid of cowpea. Among them, there were 421 genes with higher expression of tetraploid than diploid, and 2257 genes with lower expression of tetraploid than diploid. All 2678 DEGs were annotated into the Gene Ontology (GO) functional library. The DEGs were mainly concentrated in metabolism and cell composition. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) Pathway analysis showed that cowpea diploid and autotetraploid have significant differences in flavonoid biosynthesis, degradation of other glycan, phenylpropane biosynthesis, starch sucrose metabolism, keratin, amber and wax biosynthesis, circadian rhythm and plant pathways.
MACHADO BLACK AND BLUR: A RACIALIZAÇÃO DO AUTOR
Authors: MONTEIRO PEDRO MEIRA
Published: March 2024

Resumo: Atentando para a construção das imagens do autor ao longo do tempo, proponho a inadequação dos procedimentos que pretendem resgatar o “verdadeiro Machado de Assis”. Por meio da discussão de certos passos da fortuna crítica passada e atual, de fotografias, anúncios e de um filme recente, sugiro o alinhamento da perspectiva machadiana às propostas de Fred Moten sobre a natureza oscilante da luta negra, e de Eduardo de Assis Duarte sobre o tratamento indireto da história por Machado.
Alteridade, justiça e pessoa em Lévinas: reflexões a partir da covid-19 ou a pandemia do mesmo
Authors: Ikeda Walter Lucas , Teixeira Rodrigo Valente Giublin
Published: March 2024

Resumo O artigo analisa o conceito de alteridade na filosofia de Emmanuel Lévinas. Tal análise leva em consideração o cenário descortinado pela pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil. O problema de pesquisa que orienta a investigação pode ser sintetizado da seguinte forma: de que forma a alteridade e a justiça alterística levinasiana podem abrir novas leituras éticas perante a pandemia decorrente da Covid-19? A hipótese que se testará ao longo do trabalho é que a dificuldade de estabelecimento da alteridade decorre da própria construção de realidade a partir do Eu. O objetivo geral é de estabelecer uma análise entre a pandemia e a alteridade. Os objetivos específicos, que se refletem na estrutura do artigo em duas seções, são: analisar o conceito de alteridade levinasiana, e verificar como este conceito pode viabilizar novas leituras éticas do fenômeno da Covid-19. O método utilizado no trabalho é o fenomenológico, a fim de emergir com melhor delineamento a análise da percepção subjetiva desencadeada pelos fenômenos sociais, em especial do Eu em relação ao Outro da leitura levinasiana. Ao final do trabalho os resultados apontam para a necessidade de uma reflexão quanto às estruturas filosóficas e jurídicas como condição de possibilidade da alteridade.
A autonomia contratual dos trabalhadores e a experimentação jurídica neoliberal
Authors: Gediel José Antônio Peres , Rossa Thaís Helena Alves
Published: March 2024

Resumo Este artigo tem por objeto a análise crítica das metamorfoses sofridas pelo conceito e aplicação da autonomia contratual, nas relações de trabalho no Brasil, sob o impacto do neoliberalismo. Propõe captar, a partir de textos teóricos, os movimentos inerentes ao modo de produção capitalista e o processo de formulação da autonomia coletiva, como meio de suprir a insuficiência da autonomia individual. Avança para realizar o exame das relações de trabalho atuais, no Brasil, identificando o reflexo de tal racionalidade na base das rupturas legislativas e nas mutações das fórmulas contratuais, a partir das mudanças inseridas pela Lei 13.467/2017 na Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho. Sob essa mesma ótica teórica, constata que as Medidas Provisórias, editadas no curso da pandemia do Covid-19, apresentam-se como “experimentos jurídicos” com potencial de serem absorvidos pela legislação e pelas das relações contratuais no período pós-pandêmico.
A maximização dos “inimigos descartáveis” pela crise sanitária da covid-19: o (seletivo) controle de fronteiras e a descartabilidade da vida do migrante como práticas biopolíticas do estado brasileiro
Authors: Odorissi Luiza Ferreira , Gorczevski Clóvis
Published: March 2024

Resumo Os deslocamentos humanos foram diretamente impactados pelas medidas necropolíticas adotadas pelos Estados para conter a pandemia da COVID-19. O Brasil, especialmente, adotou medidas seletivas, excludentes típicas de um (permanente e generalizado) estado de exceção, que impactaram de forma severa e desproporcional em especial os migrantes de nacionalidade venezuelana. Como metodologia, utiliza-se o método dedutivo, partindo-se do estudo do controle seletivo de fronteiras como prática do estado de exceção e a compreensão do migrante internacional como um refugo humano, para, a partir disso, estudar a (des)proporcionalidade das medidas (necropolíticas) adotadas pelo Estado brasileiro para conter a expansão do novo coronavírus, em especial, a destinada aos fluxos venezuelanos ao país. Como método de procedimento, o histórico, e a técnica de pesquisa, a documentação indireta. Assim, evidenciou-se que por meio do controle seletivo de fronteiras o estado brasileiro buscou, como respostas à crise sanitária da COVID-19, oportunamente, impedir o acesso daqueles desinteressantes ao país e, em nome do controle e proteção de algumas “vidas superiores”, discriminou e promoveu a descartabilidade daquelas “inferiores”, como as de nacionalidade venezuelana.
O direito à alimentação na perspectiva de Emmanuel Lévinas: aportes para um debate a partir do filme “O Poço”
Authors: Ikeda Walter Lucas , Teixeira Rodrigo Valente Giublin
Published: March 2024

Resumo Aborda-se o desenvolvimento das políticas públicas face ao direito fundamental e da personalidade à alimentação, considerando a insegurança alimentar nacional no contexto pandêmico a partir do filme “O Poço”. Destaca-se o problema orientador da pesquisa: a partir do conceito de alteridade de Emmanuel Lévinas, qual crítica ética é possível elaborar diante da insegurança alimentar? A hipótese é a de que o cuidado com o Outro fica em segundo plano perante o Eu, obstando o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade alterística. Objetiva-se entrelaçar a filosofia levinasiana com o direito à alimentação e a democracia para a construção de uma crítica de dimensão ética quanto ao aumento da insegurança alimentar. Especificamente, busca-se: a) analisar as políticas alimentares brasileiras e o direito à alimentação; e b) desenvolver uma crítica ética levinasiana diante do cenário encontrado. A metodologia utilizada é a metafenomenológia levinasiana, a fim de averiguar a representação do fenômeno da fome e do Outro na consciência subjetiva do Eu. Os resultados encontrados evidenciam que a alteridade é condição de possibilidade para uma sociedade ética.
Una constitución social para la provincia Eva Perón: concepciones normativas del peronismo subnacional (Argentina, 1949-1955)
Authors: Moroni Marisa A. , Olivares Nicolás Emanuel
Published: March 2024

Resumen En este artículo analizamos las distancias y cercanías normativas existentes entre la Constitución nacional argentina de 1949 y la Constitución de la provincia Eva Perón de 1952 (ex territorio nacional de La Pampa). En particular, sostenemos que el estudio de los cambios jurídicos desde un enfoque subnacional permite visibilizar las variadas formas de recepción de las propuestas de normativización de la identidad política peronista.
A essência da forma jurídica como entrave à agroecologia
Authors: Riva Leura Dalla , Silva Maria Beatriz Oliveira da
Published: March 2024

Resumo Contextualizando historicamente o advento dos problemas ambientais atuais como frutos da apropriação e exploração do ser humano sobre a natureza e sobre o próprio ser humano no modo de produção capitalista, este trabalho apresenta a agroecologia como alternativa sustentável a esse modelo por operar numa lógica externa a do capital. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se verificar de que maneira a essência da forma jurídica opera como entrave à agroecologia. Para tanto, adota-se como método o materialismo histórico-dialético e a seguinte forma de exposição: 1. Apresenta-se a agroecologia como meio de satisfação das necessidades humanas que preserva o equilíbrio da relação metabólica entre seres humanos e natureza, relação esta que foi afetada pelo desenvolvimento do capitalismo, especialmente no que diz respeito à agricultura. 2. Partindo da visão de Marx do direito como forma social que possui uma aparência e uma essência, o segundo capítulo apresenta a forma jurídica aparente da agroecologia no direito positivado em normas brasileiras; e 3. Aborda-se a essência da forma jurídica e de que maneira esta atua como entrave à agroecologia. Concluiu-se que antes de qualquer outro empecilho para implementação da agroecologia em larga escala, deve-se ter em mente que não será a mera criação legislativa a solucionar a crise ecológica hoje, pois as leis ambientais existentes são mera aparência do direito cuja essência busca a manutenção do sistema capitalista insustentável.
Os desafios da assistência jurídica aos povos indígenas no Brasil: o caso do povo Xukuru
Authors: Leão André Carneiro , Nóbrega Francisco de Assis Nascimento
Published: March 2024

Resumo Este artigo investiga os desafios que as comunidades indígenas no Brasil enfrentam para a garantia do acesso à justiça, a partir de um estudo de caso em que é analisada a atuação da Defensoria Pública da União (DPU) no caso do Povo Xukuru v. Brasil na Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Argumenta-se que a garantia do art. 25 da Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos demanda uma assistência jurídica gratuita com características multidimensionais, que contemple as esferas legislativas e de controle da implementação de políticas públicas.
Transgeneridade e desdobramentos do “cistema” binário de previdência social
Authors: Costa Artur Alves , Bersani Humberto
Published: March 2024

Resumo O presente artigo versa sobre o sistema binário de gênero adotado pelo Regime Geral de Previdência Social (RGPS) na concessão de determinados benefícios. Pretende-se analisar os procedimentos aplicáveis aos segurados transgêneros e abordar, por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo e da pesquisa bibliográfica, a omissão legislativa e a judicialização de direitos, buscando-se possíveis soluções a serem adotadas pelo regime.
Los derechos humanos y el poder psiquiátrico en disputa. ¿Hacia una radicalización de la democracia?
Authors: Pérez Pérez Beatriz , Pujal i Llombart Margot , Mora Enrico
Published: March 2024

Resumen Este artículo analiza el tipo de poder que está en disputa en los debates contemporáneos sobre los derechos humanos, la salud mental y el igual reconocimiento ante la ley (Art. 12 de la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad: CDPD), cuyo punto más candente es la abolición del tratamiento e internamiento involuntarios. Para ello, entrecruzamos las perspectivas de Foucault y Agamben sobre el poder soberano y los biopoderes. Analizamos la emergencia del dispositivo psiquiátrico como institución; medicina legal; determinismo biológico y; líniea de fuga tanatopolítica, punto de surgimiento del exterminio Nazi. Entroncamos este análisis con la emergencia de los derechos humanos y de las normativas de la ONU sobre “discapacidad/enfermedad mental” hasta la CDPD. Entre otros, concluimos que la interpretación autorizada del Art. 12 deroga un estado de excepción a los derechos humanos, que es constitutivo de la democracia moderna y de la emergencia y despliegue del dispositivo psiquiátrico, cuyas competencias de poder soberano están en disputa.
Controle racial militarizado: desvelando as dinâmicas subculturais de significado que facilitam a atuação policial propensa à violação de direitos humanos
Authors: Khaled Jr. Salah H. , Góes Luciano , Pedroso Anayara Fantinel
Published: March 2024

Resumo O presente artigo discute o controle racial militarizado, com foco direcionado para as dinâmicas subculturais de significado que facilitam a atuação policial propensa à violação de direitos humanos. O texto utiliza uma pesquisa bibliográfica e emprega a metodologia triádica da Criminologia Cultural e a literatura crítica da intelectualidade negra contemporânea para enfrentar a atuação policial militar racista em três níveis de análise: micro, meso e macro, contemplando o primeiro plano existencial e fenomenológico do crime, as dinâmicas subculturais de negociação de status e a sua inserção em estruturas de maior escopo, como a permanência do poder colonial que visa o domínio e o controle racial, a insegurança ontológica na modernidade tardia e a realidade racista brasileira. Ao final da análise, foi possível concluir que, mediante performances encenadas para si próprios e para terceiros, os policiais militares engajados em práticas racistas de violação de direitos humanos reconstroem a própria imagem em termos de autoestima e pertencimento ao grupo, de forma que um processo de formação e identificação que em si mesmo é violador de direitos humanos contribui decisivamente para que os integrantes da subcultura policial militar(izada) naturalizem e se tornem propensos a encenar práticas racistas de violação de direitos humanos, por meio das quais eles adquirem uma série de recompensas subjetivas que conferem propósito e significado às suas vidas.
For an ontological turn in the Brazilian Judiciary: a new role to be played by blacks and indigenous peoples
Authors: Bezerra André Augusto Salvador
Published: March 2024

Abstract The historical disregard of non-Eurocentric knowledge is one of the characteristics of the phenomenon known as colonialism. It persists in Brazil under the current Constitution and reaches the Judiciary. This article examines how such disregard may hinder the judicial application of black and indigenous populations rights. Then, the paper proposes an ontological turn in the judiciary. That means the functioning of a judicial system that expands the consideration of various knowledge in the exercise of its functions. Methodologically, the article is based on interdisciplinary bibliographic research. In addition, it examines two justice system initiatives: the Indigenous Conciliation Center in the Maturuca Community in Roraima and the Vozes dos Quilombos Project in Piauí. The analysis is conducted from semi-structured interviews with the coordinators of those initiatives. Under such method, the article seeks to innovate using the anthropological concept of ontological turn to apply it legally to the judiciary. It was found that the both examined initiatives are able to reveal possibilities of judicial listening in favor of historically colonized populations.
Tensões entre identidade e colonialidade no julgamento da ADI 4275/DF
Authors: Santana Ygor Santos de , Ávila Flávia de , Matos Doris Cristina Vicente da Silva
Published: March 2024

Resumo O artigo aborda as tensões existentes no âmbito da construção performativa das identidades das pessoas trans em relação à matriz colonial de poder que hierarquiza vidas na América Latina, particularmente no Brasil. O objetivo é analisar de que forma as reivindicações da população trans pelo reconhecimento de suas identidades, mais especificamente, pelo direito ao nome, são recebidas por respostas institucionais que são constitutivamente atravessadas por discursos que reintroduzem violências de raça, gênero e classe. Baseia-se, metodologicamente, na revisão de literatura e na análise documental do voto da ministra Cármen Lúcia no julgamento da ADI 4275/DF pelo STF, que reconheceu às pessoas trans o direito à alteração do prenome e da classificação de gênero que lhes foi imposta. Conclui-se que a decisão é limitada, porque perpetua o papel normalizador do Estado-nação, ao mantê-lo como detentor do dizer performativo sobre a identidade das pessoas, e reitera o binário homem/mulher, ao reintroduzir a abjeção dos corpos que não se identificam com os seus termos.
Taxonomic and ultrastructural study of the genera Strombomonas and Trachelomonas (Euglenophyta) from Colombia
Authors: Tolivia Analía Alejandra , Avellaneda Marcela Núñez , Duque Santiago Roberto , Conforti Visitación
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT A floristic and ultrastructural study on loricated Euglenophyta was made in several freshwater bodies from the Amazonian and Caribbean regions of Colombia. A total of 114 taxa were recorded, 93 belonged to the genus Trachelomonas Ehr., and 21 to Strombomonas Defl. From the total taxa determined, 73 were recorded for the first time for Colombia, 19 for the Amazonian and 52 for the Caribbean region. Besides 43 taxa were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and details of its ultrastructure are illustrated.
Analysis from an occupational perspective of the telehealth use in occupational therapy in times of confinement
Authors: Valderrama Núñez Cristian Mauricio , Ojeda Águila Daniela
Published: March 2024

Abstract Introduction The actions adopted with the purpose of avoiding community infections, during the COVID-19 pandemic, meant an occupational interruption since these measures prevented or restricted the participation in significant occupations of people. At the same time, the different health institutions and health professionals had to resort to telehealth to provide continuity of care. Objective To analyze from an occupational perspective the use of telehealth in Occupational Therapy in confinement contexts. Methodology Qualitative. Information is produced through focus groups and individual interviews. 9 students, 10 teachers, 5 users and/or family members and 5 members of the care teams participate in this study. An analysis of the thematic content is carried out through the triangulation of actors to integrate the opinions of all the participants, later in order to deepen the use of telehealth from an occupational perspective, theoretical triangulation is included. Results Telehealth as an occupation materializes the possibility of having socio-emotional support and allows collaboration in search of well-being in times of social isolation. It is also an occupation that allowed recognizing the home as a territory, in which the appropriation of material and relational resources occurs in a collaborative way between the treatment team and the users. Conclusions Telehealth is a collective occupation that allows re-existence in times of occupational interruption and new forms of occupational dislocation.
PSICODRAMA INFANTIL: CRIAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHO COMO OBJETO INTERMEDIÁRIO E INTRAINTERMEDIÁRIO
Authors: Santos Mayara Pompeo dos , Martin Maria Aparecida Fernandes
Published: March 2024

RESUMO O presente trabalho apresenta e discute a criação conjunta de histórias em quadrinho como objeto intermediário e intraintermediário na psicoterapia psicodramática com crianças. Foram realizados um relato de experiência do caso G e um estudo da arte, possibilitando reconhecer histórias em quadrinho como objetos intermediários e intraintermediários conforme o objetivo de sua utilização nas sessões, permitindo o uso de técnicas psicodramáticas, diminuindo o campo tenso e recuperando a criatividade-espontaneidade do paciente. Foi possível concluir que o emprego de histórias em quadrinho propicia maior vínculo entre terapeuta e criança, além de fornecer meios ao paciente de se expressar sem receio, abrindo espaço para o jogar psicodramático, para a cocriação e para o encontro de novas respostas para situações vividas.
CREEPING FLOW ABOUT A TAINTED LIQUID DROP WITH A MICROPOLAR FLUID AND ALIGNED IN A POROUS MEDIUM FILLED WITH VISCOUS FLUID UTILIZING SLIP
Authors: Meduri Phani Kumar , Kunche Vijaya Lakshmi
Published: March 2024

A creeping viscous fluid flow over a partially contaminated (tainted) liquid drop (fluid sphere) which is placed fixed
inside a Brinkman porous medium is assumed. An interfacial slip condition, shear stress continuity on the surface
and regularity condition far from the body are considered. The momentum equation is solved by a variable separable
method. The velocity in stream function, drag force for viscous fluid past a tainted micropolar fluid drop, viscous fluid
past a tainted viscous fluid drop placed in a bounded porous medium are derived analytically. The drag force obtained
is validated for special cases, observed that they are matching with the results available in literature. Numerical
results of the drag coefficient with respect to varying porosity parameter, viscosity ratio are presented graphically. It is
observed that porosity parameter, viscosity ratio is directly correlated with drag coefficient. The proposed problem has
applications in biomedical activities and in the area of chemical engineering, etc.
Recovery of 1933
Authors: Jacobson Margaret M. , Leeper Eric M. , Preston Bruce
Published: March 2024

When Roosevelt abandoned the gold standard in April 1933, he converted government debt from a tax-backed claim to gold to a claim to dollars, opening the door to unbacked fiscal expansion. Roosevelt followed a state-contingent fiscal rule that ran nominal-debt-financed primary deficits until the price level rose and economic activity recovered. Theory suggests that government spending multipliers can be substantially larger when fiscal expansions are unbacked than when they are tax-backed. VAR estimates using data on “emergency” unbacked spending and “ordinary” backed spending confirm this prediction and find that primary deficits made quantitatively important contributions to raising both the price level and real GNP after 1933. VAR evidence does not support the conventional monetary explanation that gold revaluation and gold inflows, which raised the monetary base, drove the recovery independently of fiscal actions.
Efecto de la severidad de incendio en la estructura y regeneración del bosque tropical de pino-implicaciones para su restauración
Authors: Juan Baeza Iris Betsabe , Martínez-Garza Cristina , Jardel-Peláez Enrique J.
Published: March 2024

Antecedentes: En los bosques tropicales de pino, los incendios propician el mantenimiento de la biodiversidad.
Hipótesis: Los incendios favorecen la regeneración natural; el aumento en la severidad de incendio y la topografía afectan la estructura, composición y regeneración del bosque.
Sitio y años de estudio: El bosque tropical de pino en El Fresno, Morelos un año después de un incendio.
Métodos: La estructura, composición y regeneración se evaluaron en 13 parcelas en un bosque no quemado y en 45 parcelas de 500 m2 que experimentaron severidad de incendio baja, media y alta. Además, la estructura del bosque antes del incendio se reconstruyo incluyendo a los árboles muertos.
Resultados: Se registraron 4,727 individuos vivos, 1,134 muertos y 2,130 rebrotes de 11 especies en ocho familias: tres especies son reclutadoras y siete, rebrotadoras. La mayor abundancia de plántulas se registró en la severidad media: >98% fueron plántulas de Pinus pringlei (Pinaceae). La mayor abundancia de rebrotes se registró en la severidad alta: >72% fueron rebrotes de Quercus spp. (Fagaceae). El aumento en la severidad de incendio disminuyó el área basal y la cobertura del dosel. A mayor altitud hubo una mayor densidad de árboles adultos y juveniles mientras que a mayor pendiente se registró un aumento en el área basal de árboles muertos.
Conclusiones: El incendio aumentó la regeneración y cambió la composición del bosque. En la severidad media de incendio aumentó la densidad de plántulas de pino, mientras que la severidad alta de incendio favoreció el rebrote de encinos.