bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigations on Screening of Endophytic Fungal Fractions of Andrographis Paniculata (Burm. F.) Wall Nees. Leaves in Paracetamol and Ethanol Induced Hepatotoxicity
Authors: Kishor Puri Smita , Vasantrao Habbu Prasanna , Venkatrao Kulkarni Preeti , Hanmanthrao Kulkarni Venkatrao
Published: February 2024

To investigate the hepatoprotective effect of A4EA and A4nB extracts prepared from the endophytic fungi Aspergillus tubingensis strain Cs72 isolated from leaves of Andrographis paniculata on paracetamol and ethanol induced hepatotoxicity. APLF-4 was isolated from Andrographis paniculata leaves by Standard methods to get ethyl acetate A4EA and n butanol A4nB extracts. A4EA and A4nB were screened for hepatoprotective activity against paracetamol and ethanol induced hepatotoxicity at 50 mgkg and 100 mgkg p.o. in rats. Paracetamol and ethanol 50 amp100 mgkg administration significantly elevated the levels of liver marker enzymes as compared to normal control group. A marked decrease in the levels of superoxide dismutase SOD and catalase CAT was also observed. Administration of A4EA and A4nB 50 amp100 mgkg significantly raised the actions of paracetamol and ethanol by decreasing the levels of liver enzymes plt0.001 also increased the concentration of SOD and CAT plt0.001 and decreased lipid peroxidation LPO. APLF-4 was isolated from the leaves of Andrographis paniculata and was identified as Aspergillus tubingensis strain Cs72 by PCR sequential analysis and phylogenetic studies. A4EA and A4nB showed significant hepatoprotective activity in paracetamol and ethanol induced models.
“Eu estou me sentindo esgotada”
Authors: Giongo Carmem Regina , Perez Karine Vanessa , Ribeiro Bruno Chapadeiro
Published: February 2024

Este estudo possui o objetivo de analisar a organização, as condições e as vivências de trabalho de professoras e professores do Brasil durante a pandemia da covid-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva de metodologia mista. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas, aplicado de modo on-line. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística simples e análise temática. Participaram da pesquisa 61 professores e professoras, com idade média de 42,7 anos. Os resultados apontaram que os participantes da pesquisa estão trabalhando mais, realizando mais horas extras, fazendo mais atividades domésticas e cumprindo os mesmos ou até mais prazos e metas. Sintomas autodeclarados associados a depressão como tristeza, desânimo, desesperança, cansaço e exaustão também foram identificados. Concluiu-se que os professores e professoras brasileiras estão vivenciando uma intensificação da precarização da organização e das condições do trabalho no contexto da pandemia, demandando políticas públicas imediatas de saúde e proteção trabalhista e social.
Plano Municipal De Saúde
Authors: Alves Ramos Anne Caroline , Vilela Bulgareli Jaqueline , Pereira da Cunha Inara , Cortellazzi Karine Laura
Published: February 2024

Este estudo ecológico objetivou descrever as características dos Planos Municipais de Saúde (PMS) dos municípios do Estado de São Paulo, referentes ao período de 2014 a 2017, conforme os parâmetros estabelecidos na Portaria Ministerial nº 2.135, e no Manual de Planejamento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Os dados foram coletados através do portal eletrônico do Sistema de Apoio à Construção do Relatório de Gestão (SARGSUS). Foi possível constatar que 606 cidades (93,95%) inseriram seus respectivos PMS no SARGSUS, dentre as quais 04 (0,66%) cumpriram todos os itens estruturais estabelecidos nos parâmetros avaliados. Dentre os PMS analisados, 11 cidades (1,81%) descreveram a análise situacional, parâmetro este que expôs também um percentil pouco significativo no que se refere aos itens de fluxo de acesso (13,36%), gestão do trabalho e educação na saúde (17,98%) e ciência, tecnologia, produção e inovação em saúde (9,57%). Além disso, 568 (93,72%) definiram suas diretrizes, objetivos, metas e indicadores, 126 municípios (20,79%) caracterizaram o processo de monitoramento e avaliação, e 156 (25,74%) apresentaram referências aos resultados de suas respectivas CMS. Foi possível notar que há deficiências no processo do planejamento municipal em saúde, o que infere na necessidade de se qualificar a gestão pública em saúde.
Fatores que influenciam a aceitação de Tecnologias de Inteligência Artificial na Saúde
Authors: Susiane dos Santos Pereira Karla , Reis Armond de Melo Daniel , Chaves Vilela Junior Dalton , Goncalves Rodrigues Lana
Published: February 2024

Desde 2010, a utilização de tecnologias de Inteligência Artificial na saúde e promoção da qualidade de vida apresenta um progresso significativo na medicina. Entretanto, há muitas barreiras e resistência quanto a sua implementação seja por parte da gestão do hospital, paciente, profissional de saúde, conselho e sociedade de forma geral. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar os fatores que influenciam a aceitação da Inteligência Artificial na área da saúde por meio de uma revisão sistemática dos estudos que avaliaram empiricamente o uso dessa tecnologia. Para composição do arcabouço literário, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura na base de periódicos Web of Science com amostra final de 50 artigos. Como principais resultados, foram identificados 11 fatores: aspectos clínicos, aspectos humanos, aspectos organizacionais, aspectos regulatórios, experiência do usuário, grau de instrução para desenvolvimento de tecnologia, grau de instrução para uso da tecnologia, infraestrutura tecnológica, implantação tecnológica, percepção de potencial e resistência à inovação.
Indicadores-chave de desempenho para gestão hospitalar
Authors: Pizetta Luciane , Reis Augusto , Picinini Mirian
Published: February 2024

A gestão pública brasileira na área da saúde passou por diversas mudanças e a busca por ferramentas gerenciais de desempenho que possibilite obter maior eficiência e resultados efetivos tiveram um maior destaque. Diante do exposto o objetivo deste estudo foi demonstrar a percepção e experiências de gestores públicos de saúde sobre critérios de escolha, benefícios e desafios na utilização de indicadores-chave de desempenho no âmbito hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal de abordagem qualitativa desenvolvido com profissionais que atuam em hospitais públicos da região sudeste do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas individuais com os gestores e analisados pela metodologia análise de conteúdo. A amostra consistiu em 11 profissionais que apresentaram um contexto prático como esse instrumento de gestão pode direcionar para melhores tomadas de decisões e os desafios que constantemente são enfrentados.
Gastos públicos com saúde no enfrentamento da COVID-19
Authors: Rodrigues Antonio Felipe , Raupp Fabiano
Published: February 2024

O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a possível influência da estrutura pública local de saúde e dos gastos direcionados ao combate da pandemia nos municípios de Santa Catarina, com a atenuação da mortalidade e do avanço da vacinação. Foram utilizados dados de 2019 a 2021, dos 295 municípios catarinenses, aplicando-se o método de regressão linear múltipla, com a inclusão de variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas, de acordo com a literatura sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam que a estrutura pública de saúde, utilizada como proxy a despesa pública com saúde, e os gastos direcionados ao enfrentamento da Covid-19, foram capazes de atenuar a mortalidade. Por sua vez, apenas a estrutura pública de saúde foi determinante para o avanço das vacinas. Em relação as demais variáveis inseridas, destaca-se que municípios de maior vulnerabilidade social tiveram maior mortalidade e locais com maior quantidade de idosos obtiveram melhores índices de vacinação. Estes resultados estão em conformidade com achados de trabalhos anteriores. Embora sejam necessárias mais pesquisas sobre o assunto com métodos estatísticos robustos, há um indicativo de que, para o enfrentamento de novas ondas epidêmicas no país, necessita-se ter melhor estrutura de saúde básica para os desafios que ainda possam surgir.
Planejamento em saúde e o percalço da Covid-19
Authors: Alves Pereira Charino Pollyanna , Ferreira Costa Campos Kátia , Garrides Oliveira Fernanda Esthefane , Nogueira Costa Luciana Mara
Published: February 2024

A COVID-19 ainda é, em 2023, uma adversidade que desafia a Gestão Pública de Saúde na condução do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em cada região do Brasil. Este estudo pretendeu analisar a situação epidemiológica da COVID-19 nos municípios de pequeno porte I da Superintendência Regional de Saúde de Belo Horizonte (SRS-BH), de março de 2020 até outubro de 2021, e refletir sobre a gestão ao nível local. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo de caráter exploratório e descritivo, no qual foram incluídos os municípios de pequeno porte com menos de 20.000 mil habitantes. Desse modo, 15 dos 39 municípios da SRS-BH foram considerados para análise. Os dados encontrados permitiram auxiliar a gestão municipal nas condutas e estratégias de atenção à saúde local. Em relação à taxa de incidência de COVID-19, o município de Belo Vale apresentou o maior índice, com 107,97 casos para cada mil habitantes, a faixa etária mais acometida foi de 20 a 59 anos e a maior proporção se refere ao grupo de pardos. A COVID-19 trouxe reflexões para além de agravos de saúde e óbitos, como a análise das desigualdades e dos determinantes sociais de saúde.
Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)
Authors: Neiman Alexandra , Colebrusco de Souza Gonçalves Geisa
Published: February 2024

Com o objetivo de conhecer e analisar a opinião de adultos sobre o SUS, essa pesquisa de opinião pública, em respeito à Resolução nº 510, de 2016, contou com 307 respondentes, que foram contactados por meio do WhatsApp, para que pudessem responder ao formulário eletrônico. A maioria considera o Sistema Único de Saúde bom e indispensável. Entre os que não são vinculados com a área da saúde, 70% desconhecem as atribuições do SUS; quase 78% conhecem o significado das palavras “equidade”, “integralidade”, “universalidade”; aproximadamente 60% conhecem o Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI); e quase 72% acreditam estar inclusos no PNI. Assim, além do desconhecimento das atribuições do SUS pela maioria, mais da metade desconhece as atribuições da vigilância epidemiológica; quase 55% desconhecem os princípios do SUS. Entre os que são vinculados à área da saúde: quase 66% conhecem as atribuições do SUS; quase 97% conhecem o significado das palavras “equidade”, “integralidade”, “universalidade”; quase 89% conhecem o PNI; e aproximadamente 93% acreditam estar inclusos no PNI.  Verificaram-se opiniões diversas nas atribuições do SUS entre quem não é e quem é da saúde, e o mesmo pode ser dito em relação aos princípios do SUS, avaliação do PNI, atendimento pelo SAMU-192, avaliação do Sistema Nacional de Doação e Transplante de Órgãos.
Malawi open crowd sourced virtual reality experience
Authors: Harold Chimphepo , Glorindal G.
Published: February 2024

The advent of Virtual Reality (VR) technology has opened up new possibilities for promoting tourism and enhancing visitor experiences. This paper focuses on leveraging VR technology and the A-Frame framework to create an immersive website that offers virtual visits to tourist sites. By harnessing the power of VR, users can explore famous landmarks, historical sites, and natural wonders from the comfort of their own homes. The objective of this paper is to develop a userfriendly and interactive platform that allows tourists to virtually visit popular destinations. The A-Frame framework is employed to create a web-based VR experience accessible from desktop and mobile devices. The platform incorporates 360-degree panoramic images, interactive hotspots, and multimedia elements to provide an engaging and realistic environment. The implementation involves designing and developing the VR website, capturing highquality 360-degree images of various tourist sites, and integrating them seamlessly into the A-Frame framework. The user interface is designed to be intuitive, enabling users to navigate through different locations, access information about each site, and interact with the virtual environment. The significance of this paper lies in its potential to revolutionize the tourism industry by providing an immersive and accessible way for people to explore destinations remotely. The VR visits can offer a preview of tourist sites, stimulate interest, and inspire travellers to embark on physical journeys to experience the real locations. In conclusion, this paper aims to promote tourism through virtual reality visits to sites using a web-based platform.
Major trauma in working-age adults in New Zealand
Authors: Judge Monica , Kool Bridget , Civil Ian
Published: February 2024

aim: To describe the demographic and injury profile of major trauma among 20–65-year-old New Zealanders. methods: A retrospective analysis of routinely collected data from the New Zealand Major Trauma Registry for the period 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2020 was conducted. Sex, age and ethnicity-based rates were then calculated using census-based population estimates to compare the rates of injury across different demographic groups. results: Of the 4,186 major trauma incidents among 20–65-year-olds in New Zealand during the 3-year period reviewed, 235 died (5.6%). Males accounted for 77% of those injured. Māori (New Zealand’s Indigenous population) had significantly higher rates of major trauma (79.2 per 100,000; 95% confidence interval [CI] 74.4–84.3) compared to non-Māori (44.4 per 100,000; 95% CI 42.9–46.0). The most common cause of injury was transport-related incidents (63%; n=2,632/4,186), followed by falls (19%; n=788/4,186). conclusions: Demographic characteristics have a significant relationship with major trauma injuries among 20–65-year-old New Zealanders. Continued injury prevention efforts focussing on males, Māori and transport incidents are required. Interventions that improve the safety of roads, such as lane separators, speed limits and raised intersections, should be implemented in high-crash-risk areas to reduce risk.
2023 position statement on improving management for patients with heart failure in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Doughty Robert , Devlin Gerry , Wong Selwyn , McGrinder Helen , Chirnside Julie , Sinclair Lia , Copley Melinda , Harrison Wil , Lund Mayanna , Grey Corina , Kaur Daman , Fisher Raewyn , Chan Daniel
Published: February 2024

Heart failure affects 1–3% of the population and remains a major public health problem, with high rates of hospitalisation and mortality. Health inequities in the incidence of heart failure have widened over the last 13 years in Aotearoa New Zealand. Urgent action is required to address the inequitable burden of heart failure among Māori and Pasifika. Regional and international heart failure guidelines now provide clear and consistent guidance on the contemporary approach to management for patients with heart failure. The purpose of this position statement is to ensure that all people in Aotearoa New Zealand have access to optimal healthcare delivery and pharmacotherapy for contemporary management of heart failure. Three main areas are addressed, including: 1) access to evidence-based pharmacotherapy for patients with heart failure, 2) the importance of early initiation and titration of pharmacotherapy, and 3) the workforce required to ensure timely delivery of heart failure therapies. Implementation of evidence-based healthcare will ensure all patients with heart failure in Aotearoa New Zealand have opportunity for substantial improvement in health.
Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation of SZ Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Project Based on AHP-Matter-Element Extension Model
Authors: Jing Shuli
Published: February 2024

With the introduction of the “dual carbon goals,” there has been a robust development of distributed photovoltaicpower generation projects in the promotion of their construction. As part of this initiative, a comprehensive and systematicanalysis has been conducted to study the overall benefits of photovoltaic power generation projects. The evaluation processencompasses economic, technical, environmental, and social aspects, providing corresponding analysis methods and datareferences. Furthermore, targeted countermeasures and suggestions are proposed, signifying the research’s importance forthe construction and development of subsequent distributed photovoltaic power generation projects.
Antioxidant radical scavenging capacity and total carotenoid content of narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus, Eschscholtz, 1823) in Atikhisar Reservoir (Çanakkale, Türkiye)
Authors: Acarlı Sefa , Kızılkaya Bayram , Vural Pervin , Berber Selçuk , Kale Semih , Acarlı Deniz
Published: February 2024

In this study, antioxidant radical scavenging capacity and total carotenoid content in the meat and shells of Pontastacus leptodactylus were investigated. Concerning the antioxidant scavenging effect, the highest IC50 values were found to be 388.77 mg g-1 and 155.53 mg g-1 for females and males in July and March, respectively. The mean IC50 values of the meat were calculated as 239.83 mg g-1 and 105.21 mg g-1 for females and males, respectively. The mean total carotenoid content in the meat was found to be 14.35 and 12.78 µg g-1 for females and males, respectively. The results indicated that crayfish meat had antioxidant radical scavenging capacity and was rich in carotenoid content.
Multibem Hikâye Kitaplarının Türkçe Öğretimine Katkısı
Authors: KOÇ Hüsniye Gülsev
Published: February 2024

Hikâye kitapları, erken çocukluk döneminden itibaren çocukların bilişsel ve ruhsal gelişimlerini destekleyen; anlama ve ifade etme becerilerini geliştiren ve duygu ve düşünce dünyalarını zenginleştiren bir işleve sahiptir. Bu özelliklerinden dolayı çocukların erken yaşlarda nitelikli hikâye kitaplarıyla tanışması, sonraki yıllardaki gelişimleri açısından büyük bir önem taşır. Bu karşılaşma, Sever (2013)’in de vurguladığı gibi “çocuk-edebiyat-sanat etkileşiminin kapısını” aralar (s. 19). Nitelikli hikâye kitaplarıyla vakit geçiren çocuk, dilin inceliklerini sezmeye başlar. Bu sezgi, gündelik hayat deneyimlerinin arasına sızar ve çocuğun hayal dünyasını ve imgesel düşünme yetisini geliştirir. Böylece çocukların ileriki yaşlarında okuma zevkini kazanabilmesini de sağlar. Nitekim Baymur ve Demiray’ın da vurguladığı gibi (1961), “Okuma zevki kazanması istenen bir insana iyi kitapların verilmesi, onun bu eserler hakkında eleştirel bir görüşe sahip olabilmesi ve okudukları üzerinde düşünme alışkanlığını kazanması için gereklidir” (s.1).
REFLECTION OF MEDIA IN VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LUCKNOW DISTRICT
Authors: Haider Rizvi Zeeshan , Meena Ritu Singh
Published: February 2024

Violence against women is a serious issue in various places including Lucknow. The shocking number of instances put a deep emphasis on the lives of women. Media can play a significant role in reducing the incidences by highlighting the issues. Due to its high reach in various forms like print, vocal, and presentation, the media can inform the citizens regarding the importance of healthy living. The study discusses the role of media in Women's empowerment and highlights the cases of crime against women. The study highlights and discusses the crimes being majorly faced by women in Lucknow. The researcher also verified the facts and figures through a survey data method of research. The study puts forth the reasons for these crimes and provides possible remedies by doing a thorough examination of statistical data, case studies, and social issues. It is anticipated that this article can help bring about good change in the situation surrounding the protection of women in Lucknow by shedding light on the many facets of the subject.
Badanie i ocena właściwości fizykochemicznych zawartości piaskowników
Authors: CZOP Monika , PETRYK Agnieszka , BALCERZAK Luzia , JAMRY Agata , KOPIEC Weronika , NOWAK Katarzyna , PIWOWARCZYK Marta , ZACKIEWICZ Weronika
Published: February 2024

W artykule dokonano oceny właściwości fizykochemicznych piasku z piaskowników oczyszczalni ścieków pod kątem wymagaństawianych kruszywom budowlanym. W związku z tym przeprowadzono analizę właściwości fizycznych piasku: wilgotność, gęstośćnasypową, a także analizę składu chemicznego piasku i poziom wymywalności substancji szkodliwych oraz metali ciężkich. Celembadań było znalezienie alternatywy dla malejącej zasobów tego cennego surowca, niezbędnego dla sektora budowlanego. Obecnieszacuje się, że w ciągu 20 lat zabraknie piasku odpowiedniej jakości do wykorzystania w budownictwie. W artykule przedstawionowyniki badań fizykochemicznych oraz wymywalności wybranych substancji szkodliwych (P, F, N-NH4+, Cl, SO42-) i metali ciężkich(Ba, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr, Co, Fe, Ni) z zawartości piaskownika.
Constructing Turkish Foreign Policy: From the “Grand Strategy” to the “Strategic Depth”
Authors: Uca Sinem
Published: February 2024

The Grand Strategy in the conventional Turkish foreign policy has been built on the defensive, secularism/security-based, pro-status quo and Western-oriented pillars while rejecting the Ottoman legacy since 1923. The Kemalist elite holding power in many institutions defined Turkey’s place strictly in the Western bloc in line with their identity, ideology, and quest to modernize and industrialise the country during the Cold War. However, from the 1980s onwards, several dynamics have opened new windows for change in both domestic and international politics including economic liberalisation, end of global bipolarity, new governmental initiatives abroad, de-securitization, democratization, and Europeanization. The JDP (Justice and Development Party) came to power in 2002, set a new orientation, goals, priorities, and tools for foreign policy within the guideline of the Strategic Depth Doctrine. An identity and ideology-driven, Middle Eastern-oriented, and pro-active foreign policy fuelling from the aspirations to utilize the Ottoman legacy to make Turkey a leading geopolitical actor in regional and global affairs was pursued until the collapse of the vision with the 2011 Arab Spring. In this article, firstly the characteristics of the conventional Turkish foreign policy and the factors that have constructed it, then the transition period, and finally the radical shift in JDP’s first decade will be critically assessed.
A FORJA DA ALMA NA ERA NEOLIBERAL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O SOFRIMENTO DOCENTE À LUZ DO MITO DE HEFESTO
Authors: Mendonça Cristiane Maria Oliveira , Menezes Hermeson Claudio Mendonça
Published: February 2024

Utilizando a metáfora de Hefesto, o artigo discute a influência da ideologia neoliberal sobre a subjetividade do trabalhador e o sofrimento docente. O texto, então, faz uma comparação entre Hefesto e
OS DESAFIOS DA ESPOSA DO PASTOR Ministério Pastoral e o Desafio da Espiritualidade Emocionalmente Saudável
Authors:   , Brito Simone Almeida da Silva
Published: February 2024

Essa pesquisa sem a pretensão de esgotar o tema, se propôs a retratar e discutir os desafios do ministério pastoral no cuidado pessoal e familiar, trazendo possibilidades para se trilhar um caminho, para viver uma espiritualidade emocionalmente saudável em família. Foram investigados os principais problemas e desafios vividos no ministério, e fora dele, especificamente, sob a ótica e a atuação da esposa do pastor. Tentamos apresentar a missão e a contribuição da esposa do pastor, dentro e fora do ministério de seu esposo
Towards A 21st Century Systematize the Ideas; COVID-19, Sustainability and Discourse of SDG, (Sustainable Development Goals), The Cities and Housing Models
Authors: Hülya Coskun
Published: February 2024

The research creates a theoretical basis for examining the metamorphic changes and transformations in urban and housing planning with the interaction created by the latest epidemic in the world, which is moving towards a period related to climate problems. The first quarter of the 21st century witnessed an unexpected event: Humanity found itself in the middle of a pandemic considered temporary, it would be permanent and change the world dramatically. The post-COVID-19 period has led to significant and permanent changes in our lives, from urban planning to housing typologies. The study aims to understand the changing dynamics in the post-pandemic period that converges on the same goal with SDG, (Sustainable Development Goals), as continuity by updated dialogues, and discourses on literature. This research focuses on the SDG, (Sustainable Development Goals), and the post-pandemic period, analysis of two phenomena separated, analogous paradigms or intertwined. The findings of the public perception are there is a distinction between sustainability and pandemics considered dissimilar processes, they contain similarities. Contrary to common ideas, the pandemic was a catalyst for sustainability, and these two concepts contain analogous ideas and principles. In conclusion, it is revealed that they both concentrated on similar ideas; SDG, (Sustainable Development Goals) is “health”, and pandemic is the “healthy city” concept like; clean air, zero carbon, living healthy and safely in airy and green areas, etc.
3D printing in aerospace and defense: A review of technological breakthroughs and applications
Authors: Adeniyi Kehinde Adeleke  , Danny Jose Portillo Montero  , Oluwaseun Augustine Lottu  , Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu  , Emmanuel Chigozie Ani
Published: February 2024

The integration of 3D printing technology in the aerospace and defense sectors has heralded a paradigm shift in manufacturing processes, design capabilities, and operational efficiency. This review explores the transformative impact of 3D printing on these industries, focusing on breakthroughs and applications that have reshaped traditional methodologies. Technological advancements in additive manufacturing have facilitated the production of complex geometries and intricate components that were once deemed impractical or impossible. Aerospace engineers and defense manufacturers are now leveraging 3D printing to create lightweight, high-strength structures, optimizing the balance between performance and fuel efficiency. This has led to enhanced aircraft design and functionality, as well as the development of unmanned aerial vehicles with unprecedented capabilities. Moreover, the ability to rapidly prototype and iterate designs has significantly reduced the time-to-market for new aerospace and defense systems. The review delves into case studies showcasing how 3D printing has streamlined the development process, enabling quicker adaptation to evolving threats and technological advancements. In the defense sector, the customization potential of 3D printing has revolutionized the production of weapons and equipment. Tailoring components to specific mission requirements enhances the effectiveness of military operations while reducing costs associated with mass production. The review also highlights the role of 3D printing in the development of advanced sensors, communication devices, and protective gear for defense personnel. However, challenges such as material limitations, standardization, and certification processes persist. The review provides insights into ongoing research and development efforts addressing these challenges, aiming to further unlock the full potential of 3D printing in aerospace and defense. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the current state of 3D printing in aerospace and defense, emphasizing its transformative impact on manufacturing, design, and operational capabilities. As the technology continues to evolve, its integration is poised to shape the future landscape of these critical industries.
KARAKTERISTIK GAMBARAN SITOLOGI PAP SMEAR SEBAGAI SKRINING LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS MENURUT SISTEM BETHESDA DI RSPAL dr. RAMELAN SURABAYA PERIODE 2020-2021
Authors: Zahirah Firyal Fairuz
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan : Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang umum terjadi pada wanita dan peringkat keempat sebagai kanker dengan penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia. Pap smear merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk skrining lesi prakanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik gambaran sitologi pap smear sebagai skrining lesi prakanker serviks menurut sistem Bethesda di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya periode 2020-2021.

Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif metode kuantitatif. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis elektronik (SIMRS) dan hardcopy dengan total 111 sampel. Data yang dilihat antara lain usia, usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual, paritas, riwayat penyakit menular seksual, gejala, dan tipe lesi.

Hasil : Dari total 111 sampel, didapatkan wanita usia ≥ 35 tahun sebanyak 107 orang (96,4%). Usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual terbanyak terjadi pada usia ≥ 20 tahun sejumlah 78 orang (70,3%). Paritas terbanyak pada wanita yang memiliki paritas ≥ 3 anak sebanyak 61 orang (55%). Wanita yang tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit menular memiliki persentase tinggi sebanyak 98 orang (88,3%). Gejala paling banyak dialami yaitu keputihan sebanyak 42 orang. Lesi terbanyak adalah NILM sebanyak 72 orang (64,9%).

Kesimpulan : Pasien yang menjalani pap smear di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya periode 2020-2021 paling banyak pada usia ≥ 35 tahun, usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual ≥ 20 tahun, paritas ≥ 3 anak, tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit menular seksual, gejala yang sering dialami adalah keputihan, dan hasil pap smear terbanyak yaitu NILM .

Kata kunci: karakteristik, lesi prakanker serviks, pap smear.
Pengembangan Cloud SCADA 1.3 sebagai otomasi industri jarak jauh
Authors: PK Iradiratu diah , Winarno Istiyo , Yan Dewantara Belly , Tri Rusti Maydrawati  , Daeng Ramatullah
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan produksi industry sangat tergantung oleh kemajuan teknologi dan otomasinya. Kemajuan otomasi industri sangat mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas hasil produksi. SCADA Automation system merupakan teknologi yang digunakan untuk otomasi industry. Pengoperasian SCADA memerlukan tenaga ahli yang menguasai dasar, desain, dan pengaturan semua unit yang akan dikontrol. Untuk mencetak tenaga ahli yang berkompenten diperlukan alat pembelajaran yang tepat untuk mewadahi sarana pendidikan di universitas dan sekolah kejuruan. Minimnya produksi alat praktikum SCADA dalam negeri menjadi kendala besar untuk menvisualisasi kurikulum. Tuntutan perubahan kurikulum disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kemajuan teknologi masa kini. Jika mengandalkan alat pratikum buatan luar negeri maka diperlukan waktu dan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Pembelajaran alat praktikum yang didatangkan dari luar negeri kadangkala tidak selaras dengan kurikulum di indonesia. Untuk menunjang SDM yang sesuai dengan tuntutan industry maka kurikulum pembelajaran harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan industry. Berdasar latar belakang tersebut maka penelitian ini mengembangkan alat praktikum SCADA sebagai otomasi industry dengan kurikulum yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran di Indonesia. Pengembangan Cloud SCADA 1.3 dikembangkan dengan mengaplikasikan revolusi teknologi 4.0 sebagai teknologi monitoring dan kendali jarak jauh. Hasil produk memberikan inovasi training kits produk dalam negeri yang sesuai dengan kurikulum dan tuntutan industry sebagai penunjang pembalajaran.
Kata kunci: Training kits, SCADA, Otomasi industri, IoT
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: ZamZami Moh Rifqi , Wibowo Nur Cahyo , Ana Wati Seftin Fitri , Ghozali Imam , Imawan Moh Riswandha
Published: February 2024

Abstrak— Telemedicine merupakan teknologi interaksi secara realtime antara pasien dapat menghubungi dokter dengan menggunakan telepon genggamnya atau internet. Pada RSUD Haji Surabaya ini pada pelayanan dan pengelolaan rekam medis masih banyak pengantrian dalam melakukan pemberkasan dokumen, verifikasi dokument, kemudian pasien tersebut berada di poli mana dan pada saat melakukan pemeriksaan harus menunggu giliran. Maka dari itu diperlukan sistem yang berfungsi untuk memudahkan masyarakat dan rumah sakit dalam menangani masalah kesehatan ini yang nantinya dapat mempermudah pasien atau pengguna untuk melakukan konsultasi seperti diagnosa yang dialaminya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall untuk melakukan pengembangan sistemnya, metode ini sangat banyak dipakai oleh beberapa penelitian dikarenakan pemodelan ini dilakukan dengan tahap demi tahap yang dilewati harus menunggu selesainya tahap sebelumnya dan harus berjalan secara berurutan.
Kata kunci: Telemedicine, Sistem Informasi, Metode Waterfall
Analisis Kinerja Generator Sinkron Tiga Fasa pada Pembebanan Resistif
Authors: Wibisono Arifin , Aaron Giovanni Thorton , Riyadi Slamet
Published: February 2024

Generator sinkron banyak digunakan pada pembangkit listrik konvensional. Generator ini mempunyai efisiensi yang tinggi terhadap berbagai beban. Generator sinkron seringkali mengalami pembebanan yang bervariatif, untuk menghasilkan tegangan keluaran dan frekuensi yang stabil, maka pengaturan putaran dan eksitasi perlu dijaga. Sistem eksitasi mempunyai peranan penting pada generator sinkron untuk menyuplai arus searah dan menghasilkan fluks magnet pada rotor. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji kinerja generator jika terjadi pembebanan resistif murni dari hasil simulasi dan pengujian skala laboratorium. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan variasi beban yang digunakan pada generator sinkron mempengaruhi kecepatan dan frekuensi generator sinkron yang berakibat pada penurunan tegangan keluaran. Tegangan keluaran generator sinkron sebelum perbaikan mengalami penurunan tegangan yang cukup signifikan, perbaikan kinerja generator sinkron dilakukan dengan menambahkan kecepatannya.
Kata kunci: Generator Sinkron, Sistem Eksitasi, Tiga Fasa, Beban Resistif, Perbaikan Tegangan Keluaran.
Leggere Ruscelli a Istanbul
L’incontro di un müderris ottomano con un’opera di cartografia rinascimentale
Authors: Casale Giancarlo
Published: February 2024

This essay reconstructs a largely forgotten project by a group of late sixteenth‑century Ottoman intellectuals to challenge traditional cosmographic knowledge, and to introduce the principles of modern mathematical cartography, through the systematic engagement with material from recently published Italian printed texts. It does so by comparing three different manuscript versions of Sipahizade Mehmed’s Kitāb‑ı Evẓaḥ al‑Mesālik ilā Maʿrifeti’l‑Buldān ve’l‑Memālik (The Conspicuous Pathways to Knowledge of Kingdoms and Countries), an encyclopaedia of world geography that the author progressively developed and rewrote over the course of nearly two decades, between the early 1560s and the 1580s. The final of these versions, containing the most radically new ideas on world geography, exists today in a single, incomplete copy from the eighteenth century – possibly an indication that its content was considered politically unpalatable by Sipahizade’s most influential colleagues.
Una cronaca ottomana cinquecentesca della scoperta dell’America conservata nella Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli
Authors: Berardi Luca
Published: February 2024

There are few known Americana written in the sixteenth‑century Ottoman Empire. Not only are Ottoman works on the New World scarce, but they also enjoyed a limited circulation, to the point that they can appear to be completely isolated from each other. This article examines a short chronicle of the discovery of America dating back to the second half of the sixteenth century. In presenting the content of this previously unknown work, it will also try to identify its European sources and explore the cultural implications behind the editing efforts made by its anonymous compiler.
La letteratura turca moderna e la scoperta del materno (1860-1930)
Authors: Saraçgil Ayşe
Published: February 2024

This essay conveys the first reflections of a broader project on the representation of the mother and motherhood in modern Turkish literature. The transformations provoked in the patriarchal system by modernisation have created a new domesticity with new figures, roles, and concepts, such as childhood and youth, highlighting new emotional needs and feelings. The novel’s ‘discovery’ of the mother takes place at this historical juncture, attributing radically new functions to motherhood. The contribution will carry out the analysis by reading anthropological and historical studies as well as novels and autobiographies by significant authors from the period between 1860 and 1930.
Regali scandalosi tra Venezia, Costantinopoli e Isfahan
Authors: Arcak Casale Sinem
Published: February 2024

n 1599, Shah ʿAbbas sent an embassy to the Ottoman court with an excessively submissive letter and an unusual set of gifts: twenty‑four keys to fortresses he had conquered for the sultan ‘as his vassal’. The keys were returned to the ambassador the next day, according to a Venetian source, testifying to the diplomatic crisis they caused, for their number matched exactly with the Imams so venerated in Twelver Shiʿism. Scandalous gifts demonstrate how objects effectively participated in political negotiation. Victory was thus neither fully contingent on, nor contained in, winning battles, acquiring land, or securing the allegiance of people.
Tra Hayrat e Art Nouveau
Su alcuni progetti di fontane hamidiane di Raimondo D'Aronco
Authors: Verderame Nicola
Published: February 2024

In more than fifteen years (1893‑1909) spent in the Ottoman Empire working as an architect for the court and elites of Istanbul, the Italian architect Raimondo D’Aronco built an important amount of public works and religious buildings. Due to the abundance of archival sources, D’Aronco’s Istanbul years are relatively well‑known. However, some preliminary studies for water fountains, mostly never built, have not been examined in depth. This essay highlights how D’Aronco’s sketches for water fountains reveal an original attempt at combining elements of the Ottoman Baroque with the latest visual trends of Art Nouveau, in the context of an expression of public architecture that aimed at extolling the pious deeds (hayrat) promoted by Sultan Abdülhamid II.
Efektivitas Permainan Tradisional “Petak Umpet” pada Anak Usia Dini dan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sihite Dorawan Lia , Saragi Daulat , Ndona Yakobus
Published: February 2024

Bermain merupakan pekerjaan bagi anak, setiap anak ingin selalu bermain sebab dengan bermain anak merasa rileks tidak tertekan. Banyak sekali permainan di luar rumah yang bisamenstimulasi perkembangan sosial emosional anakyaitu permainan- permainan tradisional seperti petak umpet Nilai Karakter yang Terdapat dalam Permainan Tradisional Petak Umpet: a) Religius Nilai religius nampak ketika sebelum bermain, anak berdoa bersama terlebih dahulu. b) Sportivitas dan Kejujuran Sportivitas terlihat ketika pemain menyetujui aturan yang telah disepakati dan jujur ketika jadi penjaga. c) Cinta Tanah Air Melestarikan budaya Indonesia adalah bentuk cinta tanah air anak-anak kepada Negara Republik Indonesia. d) Bersahabat/Berkomunikatif Komunikasi di dalam sebuah permainan sangat penting untuk menjaga supaya tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman satu sama lain. e) Kecermatan Kecermatan pemain diperlukan untuk mencari tempat persembunyian yang nantinya sulit ditemukan oleh penjaga dan mencari waktu yang tepat untuk bisa menyentuh benteng. f) Mandiri dan bekerja keras Dalam permainan petak umpet.g) Demokratis Nilai demokratis terlihat ketika antar pemain bisa menghormati dan menghargai satu sama lain meskipun terdapat perbedaan diantara mereka. h) Bertanggungjawab Nilai tanggungjawab nampak pada pemain yang harus mencari tempat persembunyian dan penjaga harus bersedia untuk mencari teman dan menjaga benteng i) Kepatuhan Nilai kepatuhan terlihat ketika sebelum memulai permainan, ada ketentuan-ketentuan yang harus disepakati oleh semua pemain.
A Region of Endless Dispute: An Analysis of Conflict Theory by Lewis A. Coser in the Context of Islam in Kashmir
Authors: Sugandi Rafid , Hakim Lukmanul , Erasiah Erasiah
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of conflict and the state of Islamic civilization in Kashmir. The conflict between Pakistan and India in Kashmir is often fought over the Kashmir region, so Kashmir has become an area that is still disputed to this day. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely the analysis and presentation of data in the form of sentences and a deep understanding of what it is. The method used is the historical method with the stages of source collection, source criticism, interpretation and writing. The approach used in this research is the conflict theory of Lewis A. Coser. The result of this research is the conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir because of Kashmir's natural resources which are very profitable for the country's economic income, both for India and Pakistan. The prolonged conflict has an impact on the political field, namely Kashmir losing the right to special autonomy and legal guarantees, religion, namely increasing discrimination, economy, namely the decline in the number of tourists, and education, namely the irregular education system.
The Perspective of the Malay Community in the Livelihood of Street Angklung Musicians in Malioboro Yogyakarta
Authors: Fransisca Malia , Panorama Maya
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to see how the views of the Malay community in the livelihoods of angklung musicians who are played in Yogyakarta by using the theory of structural functionalism. Angklung music performances in Yogyakarta are multifunctional. This means that now angklung music does not only present angklung as a traditional musical instrument, but also as a profession. Such as the transformation of the song being performed and the addition of dancers to attract the audience’s attention. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach. Data collection techniques in this study ar observation, interviews and documentation. The sample in this study in the Malay community who have lived in Yogyakarta, both for study and work. Form the observations and interviews that have been conducted, it shows that there are two views, namely positive and negative. This positive view is obtained because it is considered that the angklung musician profession is a form of high level creativity of the nation’s childern which not everyone can do it. With traditional instruments, but the arrangement and presentation of different music provides a special attraction for the audience. Then the negative view emerged because the movements of the dancers accompanying the angklung music were classified as erotic and contained element of sensuality toward the audience.
Mosque-Based Islamic Transmission: Historical Tracks of Diponegoro and KH. Hasyim Asy'ari in the Cemetery of Kediri
Authors: Rafli Mohammad , Susri M. Erlin , Rochimah Nur
Published: February 2024

The Kapurejo Salafiyah Mosque and Islamic Boarding School are proof of the transmission of the spread of Islam by Diponegoro and KH. Hasyim Asy'ari, founder of the Indonesian Islamic community organization Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). The mosque is a symbol of Islamic culture as a place of worship, education and social activities. The aim of this study is to examine the history of mosque-based Islamic transmission by tracing the historical traces of Diponegoro and KH. Hasyim Asy'ari in Pagu Kediri. This type of research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods. The results obtained are that the An Nur Kapu mosque was once a simple mosque founded by Hasan Muhyi, a follower of Diponegoro during the Java War. The langgar was converted into a mosque after KH's wedding. Hasyim Asy'ari with Hasan Muhyi's daughter, Nyai Masruroh. After Diponegoro's arrest, a Kyai follower used the An Nur Kapu Mosque as a base to spread Islam in the Kapu area, Kediri. Diponegoro's followers spread and established mosques and Islamic boarding schools as a base for resistance outside Dutch control. Several ancient Islamic boarding schools in East Java together changed the focus of the struggle from physical conflict to education. KH Hasyim Asy'ari carried out reforms, especially in the field of education, by implementing education that had a more structured system. The strategy of the kyai and the An Nur Kapu mosque in spreading Islam is to provide teaching and learning systems that are in accordance with the culture of the community.
Structural equation model of information technology acceptance, e-service quality, and trust affecting consumer’s decision to use telepharmacy in the health region 12, Thailand
Authors:   Western University, Thailand, Leelang Somsak
Published: February 2024

The objectives of this research were to study the components, relationships, and influences of factors affecting consumer’s decision to use telepharmacy in the health region 12, Thailand, and to develop a structural equation model of information technology acceptance, e-service quality, and trust affecting consumer’s decision to use telepharmacy in the health region 12, Thailand with the mixed methods research. The samples of qualitative research by in-depth interviews were drawn from key informants including pharmacists, technology experts, and consumers in the study area, totaling 24 persons. The population used in the research were persons aged 18 years and over in the health region 12 of Thailand, with a sample size of 420 persons, using a non-probability random sampling method. Data were collected by interviews and quantitative questionnaires. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The qualitative research results found that the components and relationship of various factors. The results obtained from the empirical data were consistent with the hypothesized model synthesized from the literature review. Related theories and research that were appropriate for generating a quantitative research concept. For the quantitative research result, it was found that the structural equation model developed was harmoniously consistent with the empirical data. The index values passed all acceptance criteria were 2/df = 0.287, CFI = 1.000, GFI = 1.000, AGFI = 0.989, RMSEA = 0.000, and RMR = 0.001, factors affecting consumer’s decision to use telepharmacy in the health region 12, Thailand through descending order of importance were trust, information technology acceptance, and e-service quality.
Analisis Kumpulan Puisi “Esok Yang Selalu Kemarin” Karya Ragdi F. Daye Menggunakan Pendekatan Pragmatik
Authors: Putria Yanti Zherry
Published: February 2024

Karya sastra merupakan sebuah tulisan yang mengandung banyak makna bagi kehidupan manusia. Banyak karya sastra yang memberikan manfaat bagi kita, salah satunya yaitu puisi. Puisi merupakan sebuah tulisan yang berisikan ungkapan perasaan seseorang yang memiliki makna tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menangkap makna dalam kumpulan puisi karya Ragdi F. Daye dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Pendekatan pragmatik memberikan perhatian utama terhadap peranan pembaca. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dengan cara membaca, memahami, dan menganalisis secara langsung karya yang dibaca. Dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa nilai yang berkaitan dalam kehidupan kita, seperti: nilai moral, nilai sosial,  pengembangan nilai imajinasi, pengembangan nilai rasa, dan pengembangan nilai kecerdasan.