bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BUDAYA ORGANISASI DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. BINA SAN PRIMA
Authors: SETIAWAN ADI , AGUSTINA MENIK TETHA
Published: September 2024

The company is one form of organization which is a forum for cooperation of a group of people to achieve a predetermined goal. The success of an organization or company cannot be separated from the good performance of an employee. Employee performance is influenced by several factors, one of which is Organizational Culture. Based on the description above, the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Organizational Culture and Employee Performance at PT Bina San Prima. This study uses quantitative research methods with a sample of thirty people taken using purposive sampling method. Data analysis using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test method. The results of the correlation test show that the rxy value is -0.303 with a significance value of 0.104 (p>0.05). This shows that there is no significant relationship between Organizational Culture and Employee Performance at PT Bina San Prima.
ABSTRAKPerusahaan merupakan salah satu bentuk dari organisasi yang merupakan wadah kerja sama dari sekumpulan orang untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Keberhasilan suatu organisasi atau perusahaan tidak terlepas dari baiknya kinerja seorang karyawan. Adapun kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah Budaya Organisasi. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Bina San Prima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel berjumlah tiga puluh orang yang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menngunakan metode uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil dari uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai rxy sebesar -0.303 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,104 (p>0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Budaya Organisasi dengan Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Bina San Prima.
INCLUSÃO TECNOLÓGICA NA EDUCAÇÃO: ANÁLISE DOS DESAFIOS ENCONTRADOS NO COTIDIANO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Cruz Micaelly Nogueira de Carvalho da , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: September 2024

A tecnologia está em todas as áreas da sociedade, da saúde à educação, da família ao meio social, em todas as camadas sociais, não há como não se deparar com uma realidade tecnológica que se impõe. O ser humano precisa lidar com os avanços dos recursos tecnológicos, compreendendo suas utilidades e seus entraves, dando conta das barreiras criadas por uma ferramenta que se institui como algo que aproxima pessoas e mundos. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios encontrados com a inclusão tecnológica na educação. Para tanto, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico com a finalidade de fundamentar os dados obtidos através de um questionário semiestruturado, com vinte e quatro perguntas que foram feitas a duas professoras do ensino fundamental, sendo uma da rede particular e a outra da rede pública de ensino. O contato foi feito via WhatsApp. Através dos dados apresentados, podemos observar que muitos são os desafios a serem ultrapassados pelos profissionais da educação, sejam esses pessoais, sociais e estruturais da escola. Contudo, há o reconhecimento de que as tecnologias apresentam pontos positivos que facilitam o processo de aprendizagem. Desse modo, entende-se que lidar com os entraves do cotidiano profissional é algo necessário para um bem comum da comunidade escolar.
Effects of Ozone-Climate Interactions on the Temperature Variation in the Arctic Stratosphere
Authors: Zhao Siyi , Zhang Jiankai , Zhang Chongyang , Wang Zhe
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Using reanalysis datasets and the Community Earth System Model (CESM), this study investigates the effects of ozone-climate interactions on the Arctic stratospheric temperature during winter and early spring. From 1980–1999, the Arctic stratospheric temperature increase significantly in early winter (November and December), which is primarily due to ozone-climate interactions. Specifically, the increasing trend in ozone during this period leads to longwave radiation cooling in the stratosphere. Meanwhile, ozone-climate interactions lead to a stratospheric state that enhances upward wave propagation and the downwelling branch of the Brewer-Dobson circulation, which in turn adiabatically warms the stratosphere and offsets the direct longwave radiative cooling of the ozone. Additionally, enhanced upward wave propagation can lead to an equatorward shifting of the stratospheric polar vortex toward the eastern coast of Eurasia, accompanied by zonally asymmetric anomalies in stratospheric temperature. In contrast, during late winter and spring, cooling trends in the Arctic stratosphere predominantly driven by the enhanced shortwave radiative cooling associated with stratospheric ozone depletion. After 2000, the response of the Arctic stratospheric temperature trend to ozone changes is weaker than that from 1980–1999. This study highlights the impacts of ozone-climate interactions on intraseasonal variability in the Arctic stratospheric temperature.
Response of the link between ENSO and the East Asian winter monsoon to Asian anthropogenic aerosols
Authors: Jia Zixuan , Bollasina Massimo A. , Zhang Wenjun , Xiang Ying
Published: September 2024

Abstract. We use coupled and atmosphere-only simulations from the Precipitation Driver and Response Model Intercomparison Project to investigate the impacts of Asian anthropogenic sulfate aerosols on the link between the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the East Asian Winter monsoon (EAWM). In fully-coupled simulations, aerosol-induced cooling extends southeastward to the Maritime Continent and the north-western Pacific. Remotely, this broad cooling weakens the easterly trade winds over the central Pacific, which reduces the east-west equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature gradient. These changes contribute to increasing ENSO's amplitude by 17 %, mainly through strengthening the zonal wind forcing. Concurrently, the El Niño-related warm SST anomalies and the ensuing Pacific-East Asia teleconnection pattern (i.e. the ENSO-EAWM link) intensify, leading to an increased EAWM amplitude by 18 % in the coupled simulations. Therefore, in response to the increasing frequency of El Niño and La Niña years under Asian aerosol forcing, the interannual variability of the EAWM increases, with more extreme EAWM years. The opposite variations in the interannual variability of the EAWM to Asian aerosols in atmosphere-only simulations (−19 %) further reflect the importance of ENSO-related atmosphere-ocean coupled processes. A better understanding of the changes of the year-to-year variability of the EAWM in response to aerosol forcing is critical to reducing uncertainties in future projections of variability of regional extremes, such as cold surges and flooding, which can cause large social and economic impacts on densely populated East Asia.
Three-Compartment, Two Parameter, Concentration-Driven Model for Uptake of Excess Atmospheric CO2 by the Global Ocean
Authors: Schwartz Stephen E.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. This paper develops, applies, and examines a transparent three-compartment model for the amounts of CO2 (dissolved inorganic carbon, DIC) in the mixed-layer and deep ocean, over the Anthropocene driven by the observed amount of atmospheric CO2. The model has two independent parameters, the piston velocity vp characterizing the rate of water exchange between the mixed-layer ocean (ML) and the deep ocean (DO), and the atmosphere-ocean deposition velocity for low- to intermediate-solubility gases kam. The net uptake of CO2 into the ocean is only weakly dependent on kam, so the net uptake rate depends almost solely on vp. This piston velocity is determined from the measured the rate of uptake of heat by the global ocean from the 1960's to the present as 7.5 ± 2.2 m yr‑1, 1-σ. The resultant modeled net uptake flux of anthropogenic atmospheric CO2 by the global ocean at year 2022 is 2.84 ± 0.6 Pg yr-1; the corresponding net transfer coefficient, the net anthropogenic uptake flux divided by the stock of excess atmospheric CO2 is 0.010 ± 0.002 yr-1. This net transfer coefficient appears to decrease slightly (~ 17 %) over the Anthropocene, attributed to the decrease of the equilibrium solubility of CO2 (as dissolved inorganic carbon) in seawater due to the uptake of additional CO2 over this period and to increasing slight return flux from the DO to the ML. Modeled DIC in the global ocean and net atmosphere-ocean fluxes compare well with observations and with current carbon cycle models (both concentration-driven and emissions-driven). Uptake of anthropogenic carbon by the terrestrial biosphere is calculated as the difference between emissions and the sum of increases in atmospheric and ocean stocks. The model is examined for radiocarbon over the industrial era, over the period during which radiocarbon was influenced by emissions of 14C-free CO2 mainly from fossil fuel combustion, and the period dominated by 14C emissions from atmospheric weapons testing. A variant of the model with only two compartments and one parameter, vp, treating the atmosphere and the mixed-layer ocean as a single compartment in equilibrium, performs essentially as well as the three-compartment, two-parameter model. Although the concentration-driven model developed here cannot be used prognostically (to assess model skill in replicating atmospheric CO2 over the industrial period or to examine response to changes in emissions), it is useful diagnostically to examine the disposition of excess carbon into the pertinent global compartments as a function of time over the Anthropocene and for confidently representing ocean uptake of excess CO2 in emissions-driven models.
Karlseifertite, Pb(Ga2Ge)(AsO4)2(OH)6, a new dussertite-group mineral, from Tsumeb, Namibia
Authors: Kampf Anthony R. , Désor Joy , Ma Chi
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Karlseifertite (IMA 2024-007, International Mineralogical Association), Pb(Ga2Ge)(AsO4)2(OH)6, is a new member of the dussertite group, from Tsumeb, Namibia. It is a secondary oxidation-zone mineral found on fracture surfaces in germanite–chalcocite ore. Karlseifertite occurs in rosettes of thin, yellow, hexagonal plates up to about 0.2 mm in diameter and usually less than 0.01 mm thick. The mineral has a pale-yellow streak, subadamantine lustre, Mohs hardness of ∼ 4, brittle tenacity, irregular fracture, perfect cleavage on {001} and a calculated density of 4.993 g cm−3. Optically, karlseifertite crystals are uniaxial (+), with ω=1.890(5) and ε=1.894(calc) (white light). The empirical formula from electron probe microanalyses is Pb0.992+(Ga1.603+Ge0.684+Fe0.573+Al0.123+)Σ2.97[(As0.765+S0.156+W0.096+)Σ1.00O4]2(OH0.99)6. Karlseifertite is trigonal with space group R3‾m and unit-cell parameters a=7.2814(7), c=17.1077(12) Å, V=785.50(15) Å3 and Z=3. The mineral has an alunite-supergroup structure (R1=0.0591 for 248 reflections with I>2σI).
A globally sampled high-resolution hand-labeled validation dataset for evaluating surface water extent maps
Authors: Mukherjee Rohit , Policelli Frederick , Wang Ruixue , Arellano-Thompson Elise , Tellman Beth , Sharma Prashanti , Zhang Zhijie , Giezendanner Jonathan
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Effective monitoring of global water resources is increasingly critical due to climate change and population growth. Advancements in remote sensing technology, specifically in spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions, are revolutionizing water resource monitoring, leading to more frequent and high-quality surface water extent maps using various techniques such as traditional image processing and machine learning algorithms. However, satellite imagery datasets contain trade-offs that result in inconsistencies in performance, such as disparities in measurement principles between optical (e.g., Sentinel-2) and radar (e.g., Sentinel-1) sensors and differences in spatial and spectral resolutions among optical sensors. Therefore, developing accurate and robust surface water mapping solutions requires independent validations from multiple datasets to identify potential biases within the imagery and algorithms. However, high-quality validation datasets are expensive to build, and few contain information on water resources. For this purpose, we introduce a globally sampled, high-spatial-resolution dataset labeled using 3 m PlanetScope imagery (Planet Team, 2017). Our surface water extent dataset comprises 100 images, each with a size of 1024×1024 pixels, which were sampled using a stratified random sampling strategy covering all 14 biomes. We highlighted urban and rural regions, lakes, and rivers, including braided rivers and coastal regions. We evaluated two surface water extent mapping methods using our dataset – Dynamic World (Brown et al., 2022), based on Sentinel-2, and the NASA IMPACT model (Paul and Ganju, 2021), based on Sentinel-1. Dynamic World achieved a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 72.16 % and F1 score of 79.70 %, while the NASA IMPACT model had a mean IoU of 57.61 % and F1 score of 65.79 %. Performance varied substantially across biomes, highlighting the importance of evaluating models on diverse landscapes to assess their generalizability and robustness. Our dataset can be used to analyze satellite products and methods, providing insights into their advantages and drawbacks. Our dataset offers a unique tool for analyzing satellite products, aiding the development of more accurate and robust surface water monitoring solutions. The dataset can be accessed via https://doi.org/10.25739/03nt-4f29 (Mukherjee et al., 2024).
More than one landslide per road kilometer – surveying and modeling mass movements along the Rishikesh–Joshimath (NH-7) highway, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Mey Jürgen , Guntu Ravi Kumar , Plakias Alexander , Silva de Almeida Igo , Schwanghart Wolfgang
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The rapidly expanding Himalayan road network connects rural mountainous regions. However, the fragility of the landscape and poor road construction practices lead to frequent mass movements alongside roads. In this study, we investigate fully or partially road-blocking landslides along National Highway (NH-7) in Uttarakhand, India, between Rishikesh and Joshimath. Based on an inventory of >300 landslides along the ∼250 km long corridor following exceptionally high rainfall during September and October 2022, we identify the main controls on the spatial occurrence of mass-movement events. Our analysis and modeling approach conceptualizes landslides as a network-attached spatial point pattern. We evaluate different gridded rainfall products and infer the controls on landslide occurrence using Bayesian analysis of an inhomogeneous Poisson process model. Our results reveal that slope, rainfall amounts, lithology and road widening are the main controls on landslide occurrence. The individual effects of aggregated lithozones are consistent with previous assessments of landslide susceptibilities of rock types in the Himalayas. Our model spatially predicts landslide occurrences and can be adapted to other rainfall scenarios, thus having potential applications for efficiently allocating efforts for road maintenance. To this end, our results highlight the vulnerability of the Himalayan road network to landslides. Climate change and increasing exposure along this pilgrimage route will likely exacerbate landslide risk along the NH-7 in the future.
How many parameters are needed to represent polar sea ice surface patterns and heterogeneity?
Authors: Fogarty Joseph , Bou-Zeid Elie , Bushuk Mitchell , Boisvert Linette
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Sea ice surface patterns encode more information than can be represented solely by the ice fraction. The aim of this paper is thus to establish the importance of using a broader set of surface characterization metrics and to identify a minimal set of such metrics that may be useful for representing sea ice in Earth system models. Large-eddy simulations of the atmospheric boundary layer over various idealized sea ice patterns, with equivalent ice fractions and average floe areas, demonstrate that the spatial organization of ice and water can play a crucial role in determining boundary layer structures. Thus, various methods used to quantify heterogeneity in categorical lattice-based spatial data, such as those used in landscape ecology and Geographic Information System (GIS) studies, are employed here on a set of recently declassified high-resolution sea ice surface images. It is found that, in conjunction with ice fraction, patch density (representing the fragmentation of the surface), the splitting index (representing variability in patch size), and the perimeter–area fractal dimension (representing the tortuosity of the interface) are all required to describe the two-dimensional pattern exhibited by a sea ice surface. For surfaces with anisotropic patterns, the orientation of the surface relative to the mean wind is also needed. Finally, scaling laws are derived for these relevant landscape metrics, allowing for their estimation using aggregated spatial sea ice surface data at any resolution. The methods used in and the results gained from this study represent a first step toward developing further methods for quantifying variability in polar sea ice surfaces and for parameterizing mixed ice–water surfaces in coarse geophysical models.
How well can satellite altimetry and firn models resolve Antarctic firn thickness variations?
Authors: Kappelsberger Maria T. , Horwath Martin , Buchta Eric , Willen Matthias O. , Schröder Ludwig , Veldhuijsen Sanne B. M. , Kuipers Munneke Peter , van den Broeke Michiel R.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Elevation changes of the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) related to surface mass balance and firn processes vary strongly in space and time. Their subdecadal natural variability is large and hampers the detection of long-term climate trends. Firn models or satellite altimetry observations are typically used to investigate such firn thickness changes. However, there is a large spread among firn models. Further, they do not fully explain observed firn thickness changes, especially on smaller spatial scales. Reconciled firn thickness variations will facilitate the detection of long-term trends from satellite altimetry; the resolution of the spatial patterns of such trends; and, hence, their attribution to the underlying mechanisms. This study has two objectives. First, we quantify interannual Antarctic firn thickness variations on a 10 km grid scale. Second, we characterise errors in both the altimetry products and firn models. To achieve this, we jointly analyse satellite altimetry and firn modelling results in time and space. We use the timing of firn thickness variations from firn models and the satellite-observed amplitude of these variations to generate a combined product (“adjusted firn thickness variations”) over the AIS for 1992–2017. The combined product characterises spatially resolved variations better than either firn models alone or altimetry alone. It provides a higher resolution and a more precise spatial distribution of the variations compared to model-only solutions and eliminates most of the altimetry errors compared to altimetry-only solutions. Relative uncertainties in basin-mean time series of the adjusted firn thickness variations range from 20 % to 108 %. At the grid cell level, relative uncertainties are higher, with median values per basin in the range of 54 % to 186 %. This is due to the uncertainties in the large and very dry areas of central East Antarctica, especially over large megadune fields, where the low signal-to-noise ratio poses a challenge for both models and altimetry to resolve firn thickness variations. A large part of the variance in the altimetric time series is not explained by the adjusted firn thickness variations. Analysis of the altimetric residuals indicate that they contain firn model errors, such as firn signals not captured by the models, and altimetry errors, such as time-variable radar penetration effects and errors in intermission calibration. This highlights the need for improvements in firn modelling and altimetry analysis.
Combining traditional and novel techniques to increase our understanding of the lock-in depth of atmospheric gases in polar ice cores – results from the EastGRIP region
Authors: Westhoff Julien , Freitag Johannes , Orsi Anaïs , Martinerie Patricia , Weikusat Ilka , Dyonisius Michael , Faïn Xavier , Fourteau Kevin , Blunier Thomas
Published: September 2024

Abstract. We investigate the lock-in zone (LIZ) of the East Greenland Ice Core Project (EastGRIP) region, northeastern Greenland, in detail. We present results from the firn air-pumping campaign of the S6 borehole, forward modeling, and a novel technique for finding the lock-in depth (LID, the top of the LIZ) based on the visual stratigraphy of the EastGRIP ice core. The findings in this work help to deepen our knowledge of how atmospheric gases are trapped in ice cores. CO2, δ15N, and CH4 data suggest that the LID lies around 58 to 61 m depth. With the pixel value intensity and bright-spot analysis based on visual stratigraphy, we can pinpoint a change in ice properties to exactly 58.3 m depth, which we define as the optical lock-in depth (OLID). This visual change in ice properties is caused by the formation of rounded and enclosed air bubbles that alter the measured refraction of the light pathways. The results for the LID and OLID agree accurately on the depth. We furthermore use the visual stratigraphy images to obtain information on the sharpness of the open- to closed-porosity transition. Combining traditional methods with the independent optical method presented here, we can now better constrain the bubble closure processes in polar firn.
Determination of the Characteristics of Tenturiye üzüm and Alicante Bouschet in Tekirdağ
Authors: Uysal Tamer
Published: September 2024

Grapes with dark red color on both the skin and the flesh are known as Teinturier grapes. Tenturiye üzüm, which is a new grape genotype grown in Tekirdağ province, is similar to Alicante Bouschet grape variety in terms of many characteristics. Total phenolic content, total anthocyanin content and total tannin content obtained from Alicante Bouschet cultivar were 6332.5 mg gallic acid equvalent kg-1, 1324.52 mg malvidin 3‐glucoside kg-1, 9.6 mg tannic acid equvalent g-1 and Tenturiye üzüm’s results obtained were 5012.05 mg gallic acid equvalent kg-1, 1022.25 mg malvidin 3-glucoside kg-1, 5.55 mg tannic acid equvalent g-1, respectively. The determined values are higher than many table and wine grapes. Since teinturier grapes are important for the winemaking industry in terms of giving color to the wine, the Tenturiye üzüm genotype found in Tekirdağ is an important discovery for the region and country viticulture.
Examination of variability in morphological and biological characteristics of some grape varieties of Azerbaijan
Authors: SALIMOV Vugar
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the research of polymorphism peculiarities and variability of local grape varieties, which were first discovered as a result of scientific expeditions, organized in 1998-2020 in various vine-growing regions of the Azerbaijan. The study includes the grape varieties, grown in the ampelographic collection of the Azerbaijan Research Institute of Viticulture and Wine-making.
As a result of the research it was found that the gene pool of grapes of Azerbaijan is characterized by a large varietal diversity and polymorphism.
Morphological, biological and economic-technological features of the new discovered 45 local grape varieties were studied for the first time, However, their classification features and geographical background were also clarified. The digital description was conducted on 66 international ampelodescriptors. By clustering of the descriptor indicators, assessment of variability of hereditary characteristics of these grapevine varieties was conducted.
As shown by the results of cluster analysis, polymorphism in grape varieties is observed mainly on agrobiological, economic and technological grounds.
Human Health and Environment Friendly Applications Used in Grape Storage
Authors: Tarım Güzin
Published: September 2024

Grape is nonclimacteric and has low physiological mechanism. Although, in addition to these positive features, decay induced by gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) after harvest, drying of the bunch rachis and water loss from berries are important factors limiting the storage period. Grapes are often treated with SO2 to protect post-harvest spoilage during storage and transport. However, the application of SO2 can cause damages to the grapes and the sulphide residues are unacceptable for consumer health. Especially in recent years, for the storage of grapes in the cold; studies focus on methods and chemicals that are more effective and harmless to human health.
The Importance of Irrigation in Viticulture
Authors: Coşkun Zafer
Published: September 2024

Viticulture is an important branch of agriculture that has been practiced for centuries in our country. Grape, which have been grown for many years, have a special place in terms of both our economy and our culture. To come across the vine in many villages of Türkiye, to sit in its shadow and rest has been a blessing to many of our colleagues and people. At the same time, grapes have taken place in folk songs, poems and festivals as well as our traditional cuisine, and this has revealed the importance given to it by our nation. Anatolia is among the homelands of the grapevine, and there are 1457 cultivars/genotypes belonging to Türkiye in the Vineyard Research Institute of Tekirdağ Viticulture Research Institute (Uysal et al., 2023) on the world scale, Türkiye ranks 5th in viticulture in terms of area and 6th in terms of produced products. Although it varies from year to year, an average of 4,000,000 tons of grapes are obtained from an area of approximately 420,000 ha in our country. The amount of grapes utilized for table usage is 2,000,000 tons, followed by 1,000,000 tons for wine/must and 1,000,000 tons for raisins. Throughout the country, an average of 620,000 hl of wine is produced annually in a total of 181 wineries spread over 29 provinces. While Türkiye ranks first in the world with an average annual production of 250,000 tons of raisins, it ranks 3rd in terms of table grape production (OIV, 2021).
Impact of Varied Soil Tillage and Shoot Lengths on Vegetative Development, Water Stress, and Yield in Cabernet Sauvignon Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: Yaşasın Ahmet Semih
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out from 2010 to 2012 at the Tekirdag Viticulture Research Institute, focusing on the Cabernet Sauvignon grape variety, which was grafted onto Kober 5BB rootstock. The climate in the region, particularly during the winter and spring, was characterized by significant rainfall, which contributed to the swift vegetative growth of grape varieties from bud burst to bloom. The primary objective of this study was to ascertain the most effective soil tillage technique. This involved evaluating the impact of various soil tillage methods (conventional, minimized, conservation) and shoot lengths (1.0 m and 1.5 m) on the vegetative growth and water stress levels in Cabernet Sauvignon, with an emphasis on controlling vegetative growth. The findings indicated that conservation tillage resulted in the most favorable outcomes, with the lowest pruning weight (1.58 kg.vine-1), leaf area (142.38 cm²), and yield (3.2 kg.vine-1). When considering different shoot lengths, the shortest shoot length (1.0 m) led to a minimal pruning weight of 1.69 kg per vine. The study concludes that, under the conditions in Tekirdag, conservation soil tillage, alongside conventional methods, is advisable for Cabernet Sauvignon cultivation due to its beneficial impact on leaf water potentials.
Anadolu da Bağcılık
Authors: KİRACI Mehmet Ali , ŞENOL Mehmet Ali , YİĞİTER Bennur
Published: September 2024

Bağcılık literatüründe asmanın anavatanı olan Türkiye coğrafyasında, bağcılık önemli bir tarımsal faaliyettir. Bu önemi; alan ve üretim miktarları, ticareti vb. sayısal göstergelerle açıklamak yeterli değildir. 6000 yıllık geçmişi ile bu topraklardaki medeniyetlerin vazgeçilmez uğraşı, dini, kültürel ve mitolojik bir obje haline gelmiştir. Üzüm yetiştiriciliğine uygunluğunun yanı sıra coğrafi farklılıkları, zengin ekolojisi ve sahip olduğu 1459 genotipi ile bağcılık Türkiye için önemli ve değerlidir. Derleme olarak yapılan bu çalışmada Türkiye bağcılığı tarihsel, sosyolojik, ekolojik ve ekonomik yönleriyle ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca Türkiye bağcılığının örgütsel yapısı ve ilgili mevzuat açısından mevcut durumu irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Queensland's response to the 2021–22 floods: Critical reflections on the Resilient Homes Fund
Authors: Dzienis Magdalena
Published: September 2024

Floods are among the costliest disasters in Australia (Dufty et al., 2020), posing significant environmental, social, and legal challenges. This paper examines the strategies implemented to address the repercussions of the 2021–22 Queensland floods and mitigate future flooding impacts. It highlights the value of the Resilient Homes Fund program and practical issues faced by homeowners, as observed by a lawyer from HUB Community Legal, one of the community legal services providing independent and free legal advice to flood-affected communities. The paper also explores potential enhancements to better address the multifaceted impacts of floods and to mitigate escalating socioeconomic inequities driven by the climate crisis.
Desaparición del buddha Gautama como el bodhisattva en las fábulas jātaka del Uji Shūi Monogatari
Authors: Villamor Herrero Efraín
Published: September 2024

Las fábulas budistas jātaka componen una de las tradiciones literarias más prolíficas e influyentes de la historia de la humanidad. Introducidas desde la transmisión oral de la antigua India, su composición se caracteriza por el afán de unificar a sus protagonistas como el bodhisattva, concepto mediante el que se atribuyeron las vidas pasadas del buddha Gautama. Estas historias cumplieron un papel significativo en la transmisión del budismo por todo el continente asiático. Desde muy temprano, versiones traducidas en textos clásicos chinos a partir de versiones sánscritas, fueron adaptadas en obras de la literatura medieval japonesa. La antología japonesa del Uji Shūi Monogatari (s. XIII d. C) contiene ciertas versiones de algunos de los jātaka más antiguos del budismo indio. Sin embargo, en este texto la figura tradicional del bodhisattva se encuentra completamente omitida de su narrativa. La adaptación de estas historias desde la India hasta el Japón medieval, muestran la transformación del pensamiento budista.
Los diarios de viaje de Štefan Nemecskay como legado de búsqueda espiritual
Authors: Vargová Zuzana , Gallik Jan , Lastičová Adriana
Published: September 2024

Los viajes y desplazamientos a Italia se desarrollan en cuanto al entorno eslovaco se refiere desde el siglo XIX. Este trabajo se centra en la investigación del viaje, que en sus diarios  describe el sacerdote y escritor católico, Štefan Nemecskay, representante de la segunda generación de los seguidores de Bernolák y que han sido publicados originalmente en varias revistas. Aunque el punto de partida del análisis es la categorización de los aspectos de la representación literaria de Italia esbozada por M. Beller (ayuda no sólo a resumir los conocimientos previos sobre el país o la forma del relato de viaje, por ejemplo, el grado de predominio de los hechos factuales sobre la representación subjetiva de las experiencias individuales), el objetivo del trabajo es sobre todo reflejar la estrategia personal del autor basada en subrayar las dimensiones espirituales de la vida y reavivar la relación del hombre con Dios.
‘No-religión’ y ‘religiosidad liminal’: propuestas investigativas para el estudio de la desafección religiosa institucional en América Latina
Authors: Bravo Vega Fabián
Published: September 2024

El siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar dos herramientas analíticas para la comprensión del proceso de desafección de las instituciones religiosas en el contexto de la modernidad latinoamericana: el concepto de ‘no-religión’ y una estrategia centrada en el carácter de liminalidad de lo religioso (‘religiosidad liminal’). El principal argumento sostiene que la desafección religiosa, entendida desde el crecimiento de la población no-afiliada y otros fenómenos asociados suponen la existencia de un espacio heterogéneo y no una categoría residual y negativa. Para ello y mediante una metodología de revisión bibliográfica, se realiza un examen crítico de los principales núcleos teóricos de las ciencias sociales sobre el fenómeno religioso identificando algunos patrones subyacentes tales como una concepción normativa de la secularización y el predominio de una narrativa moderna occidental que impedirían problematizar nuevas tendencias en el cambio religioso regional. Se concluye que estas propuestas pueden ser valiosas herramientas en la medida en que se complementen con modelos menos restrictivos a partir de dispositivos teórico-metodológicos más versátiles y una comprensión de lo religioso minimalista y situada en singularidad de la modernidad latinoamericana.
Autosacrificio genital entre los mayas yucatecos del postclásico
Authors: Morales Damián Manuel Alberto
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este ensayo es establecer la función del ritual colectivo de derramar sangre atravesando la piel del pene con una cuerda. A pesar de que la punción genital es un ritual de larga tradición, consignado desde el Preclásico, el estudio se ciñe al período Postclásico. Se analizan las evidencias visuales del Códice Trocortesiano (Madrid) y las sucintas descripciones de algunos documentos novohispanos, en especial, la Relación de las cosas de Yucatán de Landa. Se recurre a la epigrafía y la iconografía, pero sólo como herramientas para establecer el significado simbólico de cada uno de los aspectos involucrados en el ritual, ya que el enfoque propio de este ensayo es el de la historia de las religiones. La aportación del trabajo consiste fundamentalmente en la explicación detallada del proceso ritual, destacándose las características del espacio, el tiempo, los objetos y los sujetos que participan en él. La función del autosacrificio genital por encordamiento, desde la perspectiva cultural maya postclásica, ostenta virilidad, garantiza la fecundidad, justifica la autoridad y fortalece los lazos comunitarios.
A caminho do sistema binário
Authors: Ernst Wolfgang
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora os conceitos de memória e arquivo dentro do contexto de sua digitalização. Ele argumenta em favor de um conceito redefinido de arquivo, afastando-se de sua natureza tradicionalmente estática para contemplar uma forma inerentemente generativa, na qual os métodos tradicionais de arquivamento e classificação são fundamentalmente transformados pelo caráter matemático e microtemporal dos processos digitais. Esses argumentos são examinados à luz do projeto artístico Netpioneers 1.0, que também serve para destacar as possibilidades e inovações no arquivamento digital no que se refere à arte de mídia.
FUNCTIONAL AND METABOLIC STATUS OF NEUTROPHILS IN THE DYNAMICS OF SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS DEVELOPMENT IN LACTATING COWS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Zimnikov V.I. , Sashnina L.Yu. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Nikonenko G.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Furchakov S.N. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: September 2024

Neutrophils are the first effector cells that colonize the site of inflammation in large numbers. In their antimicrobial strategies, neutrophils can use up to 300 enzyme and protein granule components that have high reactivity, broad substrate specificity, and antibacterial activity. The article presents the results of a study of the functional and metabolic status of neutrophils in the dynamics of subclinical mastitis development in lactating cows.
COMPARATIVE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DRUGS KOLIVET 600 AND KOLISTIN KM 6000 IN THE TREATMENT OF CALVES AND PIGGLES WITH DIARRHEA SYNDROME
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Kovzov V.V.
Published: September 2024

As a result of the studies, it was established that the veterinary drug “Kolivet 6000”, intended for the treatment of animal diseases of bacterial etiology, has a high therapeutic effectiveness, which amounted to 90% in the treatment of calves with diseases of the digestive system, and 88% in the treatment of weaned piglets with gastrointestinal diseases. The veterinary drug "Colistin KM 6000" also has high therapeutic effectiveness, which amounted to 85% in the treatment of calves with diseases of the digestive system, and 90% in the treatment of weaning piglets with gastrointestinal diseases. The drugs fit into the technology of veterinary measures, do not cause complications, help normalize blood counts, and improve the safety of calves and piglets.
Peran Mahasiswa KKN dalam Program KAS-RPPA: Pendampingan Pendidikan di Kecamatan Lakarsantri Surabaya
Authors: Ibrahim Aji Muhammad , Ummah Syarifatul , Amin Muhammad Masykur , Safitri Avy , Aulia Sabrina Riska , Musafiroh Ziyyanida , Rahman Farizi , Salsabila Fatmala , Najah Nazihah Dhau
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menggali peran mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dalam program KAS-RPPA (Kampunge Arek Suroboyo-Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak) dengan fokus pendampingan pendidikan di Kecamatan Lakarsantri Surabaya. KAS-RPPA, sebuah inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan standar pendidikan lokal, memanfaatkan keterlibatan mahasiswa KKN untuk membantu memperbaiki berbagai tantangan pendidikan. Abstrak ini mengulas dampak keterlibatan Mahasiswa KKN Kelompok 07 dalam pendampingan pendidikan yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Lakarsantri, dengan merancang dan melaksanakan program kerja berupa pendampingan pendidikan yang terdiri dari Sinau Bareng di RW 03 Kelurahan Bangkingan serta Ngaji Bareng yang dilaksanakan di RW 01 Kelurahan Sumur Welut. Kegiatan tersebut bertujuan meningkatkan kemauan belajar akademik maupun non-akademik anak-anak di wilayah tersebut.
Fenomena Pernikahan Dini: Tantangan dan Dampak dari Pernikahan Dini di Desa Gadingkulon, Banyuanyar, Probolinggo
Authors: Muallifah Ilun , A.M. Valentina Meida , Khoiriyah Himmatul , Silviana Eka Putri , D. A. Surya Agung , R.A. Muhammad Mifta , Al Mufaddilah Ni’mah , Muhammad Adhi Nur
Published: September 2024

Dibalik Kekayaan Sumber Daya Alam yang dimiliki Desa Gading Kulon terdapat permasalahan yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus, yakni permasalahan stunting. Salah satu faktor penyebab stunting di desa ini adalah maraknya terjadi pernikahan dini. Fenomena pernikahan dini di desa ini disebabkan beberapa faktor seperti faktor ekonomi, faktor orang tua, faktor kecelakaan, faktor tradisi keluarga, faktor kebiasaan atau adat daerah setempat. Fenomena Pernikahan Dini dapat diminimalisir dengan pemberian edukasi mengenai pernikahan dini. diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan edukasi ini, dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan adanya dampak yang mungkin ditimbulkan dari pernikahan dini.
Effect of Fabricated Nanostructure on Biological Activity of Synthesized Benzamide Cationic Surfactants
Authors: Eid M S Azzam Eid M S Azzam , Abdallah R Ismail Abdallah R Ismail , Khalaf M Alenezi Khalaf M Alenezi , Hani El Moll Lassaad Mechi Hani El Moll Lassaad Mechi , and Walaa I El sofany and Walaa I El sofany
Published: September 2024

Nanomaterials, such as Ag-nanoparticles (AgNPs), have recently been shown to have a broad range of applications in the chemical industry, medicine, biology, and many areas. In this work, the effect of nanostructure on the biological efficiency of prepared surfactants (R10, R12) based on the benzamide group was reported. FTIR and 1HNMR spectra were collected to confirm the structure of these surfactants. In addition, the nanostructures of the prepared surfactants assembled on Ag-nanoparticles (AgNPs) were investigated using UV and TEM techniques. Moreover, the antimicrobial properties of the prepared surfactants and their associated nanostructures were studied. The results showed that, with the exception of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, the antibacterial effectiveness of R12AgNPs against all bacteria was better than R12. In contrast, the antibacterial activity of R10AgNPs against all bacteria was lower than R10. This might be explained by the fact that AgNPs were effective on the manufactured surfactantand#39;s CMC (R10), which decreased the amount of surfactant molecules at the cell membrane and decreased the antibacterial activity. The outcomes showed that the cationic surfactants (R10, R12) that were synthesized favored AgNP dispersion and enhanced their activity.
Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of Benzopyran Derivatives Based on Microwave-Mediated Molecular Cyclization
Authors: Yuan Ji Yuan Ji , Li Hu and Zhengyu Zhang Li Hu and Zhengyu Zhang
Published: September 2024

Almost all of synthetic strategies of benzopyran derivatives suffer from some drawbacks such as multistep sequence, time consuming and expensive purification processes, by-products, low product yields, or longer reaction time. So we recently reported an efficient method that three new benzopyran derivatives were synthesized, 2-amidogen-3-phenylsulfonyl-4-tolyl-4H-benzochroene(4A), 2-amidogen-3-phenylsulfonyl-4-nitrophenyl-4H-benzochroene ( 4B ) and 2-amidogen-3-phenylsulfonyl-4-ethylphenyl)-4H-benzochroene(4C) by the multicomponent reaction （MCR）of 1-naphthol , aromatic aldehydes and benzenesulfonyl acetonitrile s via solvent-free using piperidine as catalyst. This method has many advantages, such as high yield, wide range of substrates, simple experiment, short reaction time, and easy availability of raw materials. The prepared product was characterized and confirmed by 1H NMR, HR-ESI-MS and 13C NMR. At the same time, the antibacterial evaluation of three benzochromene derivatives was further screened for minimum bactericidal concentration.
Preparation of AC-TiO2 by One-Step Activation Method and the Degradation Properties of Tetracycline Hydrochloride
Authors: Mengdi Xu Mengdi Xu , Bayrammyrat Ovezmyradov Bayrammyrat Ovezmyradov , Huiyuan Chen Huiyuan Chen , Hui Nan Hui Nan , Caihong Xue and Guijun Yang Caihong Xue and Guijun Yang
Published: September 2024

A one-step activation technique for preparing activated carbon/titanium dioxide (AC-TiO2) photocatalyst was developed in this study, which achieved the expansion of activated carbon and the crystallization transition of titanium dioxide in one step. The properties of the generated materials were examined utilizing photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC). The optimized sample (10%AC-TiO2) has a photocatalytic efficiency of 99.8% in 60 minutes and a degradation efficiency of more than 90% after 5 cycles. According to the experiment results, the combination of AC with TiO2 at high temperatures can induce a considerable number of oxygen vacancies in TiO2, hence increasing the reaction activation site, resulting in improved photocatalytic performance. A strong C-Ti chemical bond can be formed between AC and TiO2. Simultaneously, using AC as the substrate decreases the aggregation problem induced by the small nano size of TiO2 and increases dispersion uniformity. The unique carbon structure with a amount of pore structure can considerably improve the catalystand#39;s adsorption efficacy. Because of the synergistic effect of adsorption-degradation and the perfect photocatalytic activity of TiO2, the composite photocatalyst has exceptional photocatalytic efficiency, opening new possibilities for TiO2 modification.
Exploring the Adoption of Reels and Short Videos in the Nigerian News Industry
Authors: A. Farrau, , J. Ezekiel,
Published: September 2024

The advancement in digital technologies has indeed changed the consumption and delivery of news. Through the nature and operations of the web ecosystem, short videos and reels can be regarded as a kind of news delivery due to the features they possess for news curation and dissemination. This paper focused on analyzing the potential of utilizing short videos and reels in reaching young audiences in the news media industry and the extent to which news media organizations have embraced the use of short videos and reels. Drawing from the Diffusion of Innovations theory, this study aimed at identifying the process through which news organizations adopt short videos and reels. Considering the research questions posed, an exploratory research design was adopted. For this study, the in-depth interview method was adopted with a purposive sample of ten (10) professionals drawn from different news organizations in Nigeria. The sample comprised two participants from strictly-online news organization, Legit NG Lagos; four participants from television stations, NTA Kaduna and Galaxy TV Kaduna; three participants from print news organization, Daily Trust, Abuja and The Nation, Lagos; and finally one participant from a radio station, Liberty Radio Kaduna. Data was collected through face-to-face and telephone interviews using a semi-structured interview guide that asked the participants questions on their understanding about the use of short videos and reels as a means of conveying news information. Data analysis involved manual coding of themes. The findings revealed that short videos, particularly reels, have the potential of attracting younger audiences. The comparative analysis showed that short videos and reels are being adopted to a varying degree by these news organizations; strictly-online media organizations are leading the adoption rate of this format. The study offered some recommendations on how to effectively address challenges regarding the adoption of reels and short videos for news curation and delivery in the mainstream news media organizations in Nigeria.
Intertextualidade nos Contos de Fadas: Múltiplos Olhares
Authors: Damasceno Marli Ferreira de Carvalho , Carvalho Margareth Valdivino da Luz , Carvalho Maria Angélica Freire de
Published: September 2024

O estudo das  possíveis relações entre os textos pode significar um início de um  percurso  que num contexto mais amplo pode  atribuir ao texto  as inúmeras possibilidades de compreensão e  interpretação. No âmbito da leitura e compreensão dos contos de fadas, alguns aspectos intertextuais   constituem elementos fundamentais para a  aquisição de uma postura mais crítica por parte do leitor. O olhar sobre a forma do texto, a perspectiva discursiva e as inferências  inerentes ao processo da construção dos contos  são, de alguma forma, essenciais para que  a leitura ocorra de fato. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as possíveis intertextualidades em alguns contos de fadas, tendo em vista que são  textos com temáticas muito peculiares, mas que mantêm uma coerência na organização temática, sobretudo no que concerne aos elementos norteadores de sentido. Analisamos, inicialmente, alguns contos de fadas tradicionais, comparando-os a versões mais modernas, como: Chapeuzinho Vermelho e Chapeuzinho Amarelo, Branca de Neve   e os Sete Anões; O patinho Feio e O Patinho realmente Feio. Usamos as concepções de texto e intertextualidade de autores como Koch (2011), Costa Val (1999), Antunes (2010) e Cavalcante (2010). O processo de análise mostra que  os contos de fada são textos que  (re)constroem visões diferentes à medida que o leitor se depara com  uma versão passível de interpretação múltipla, isto, porque o leitor na sua posição mais seletiva consegue atribuir um sentido para cada texto. A intertextualidade pode ser representada  por uma postura nova  do leitor e por essa possibilidade de olhar um texto, não com um olhar direcional, mas com a observação de tudo o que está explícito e implícito no universo textual.