bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of electromagnetic shielding properties of wire mesh with AL6061 composite material for oblique incidence
Authors:   Department of Electrical, Electronics and Communication Engineering, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, India, Bikkina Siva Chakra Avinash , Jayasree P. V. Y. ,   Department of Electrical, Electronics and Communication Engineering, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, India
Published: October 2022

Since composite materials were initially used in airplanes a few decades ago, substantial research has been done on problems such as lightning strike protection (LSP) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. In the current state of technology, the aerospace industry needs cutting-edge materials to meet requirements like lower weight and higher values of strength and stiffness and protect against electromagnetic interference. On the other hand, the metallic mesh performs poorly at high frequencies (UHF and SHF). Many present and future equipment on airplanes can only operate in the frequency range referred to above. Metal wire mesh matrix composite (MWMMC) materials may be employed to shield airplanes against electromagnetic interference (EMI) as a result of this research. In this work, we made three different MWMMCs represented as MMC-1 with 95% AL6061+5% Fly ash, MMC-2 with 90% AL6061+10% Fly ash, and MMC-3 with 85% AL6061+15% Fly ash. In this article, a stir-casting method was used to try to make Al6061 metal matrix composites that were made stronger with different amounts of fly ash particles. With fly ash, the AL6061 metal matrix composite protects against lightning strikes. So that it may serve as an aircraft surface MWMMC. The material's thickness should be maintained as low as possible. It decided to explore oblique incidence with a different mix of fly ash, reinforced to pure AL6061, to provide more significant shielding to better approximate the signal toward the practical case. Compared to the plane sheet, the shielding effectiveness of the materials and the weight of the material will be reduced. In other words, the maximum shielding effectiveness obtained was 37dB and 20 dB. The shielding effectiveness of 40.5 dB of the manufactured composite is obtained, and it is beneficial for aerospace applications.
Disease Burden and the Accumulation of Multimorbidity of Noncommunicable Diseases in a Rural Population in Henan, China: Cross-sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Chen Ying , Pan Mingming , He Yaling , Dong Xiaokang , Hu Ze , Hou Jian , Bao Yining , Yang Jing , Yuchi Yinghao , Li Ruiying , Zhu Linghui , Kang Ning , Liao Wei , Li Shuoyi , Wang Chongjian , Zhang Lei
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Multimorbidity causes substantial disease and economic burdens on individuals and the health care system.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore the disease burden of multimorbidity and the potential correlations among chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in a rural population in Henan, China.

METHODS

A cross-sectional analysis was performed using the baseline survey of the Henan Rural Cohort Study. Multimorbidity was defined as the simultaneous occurrence of at least two NCDs in a participant. This study examined the multimorbidity pattern of 6 NCDs, including hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, stroke, and hyperuricemia.

RESULTS

From July 2015 to September 2017, a total of 38,807 participants (aged 18-79 years; 15,354 men and 23,453 women) were included in this study. The overall population prevalence of multimorbidity was 28.1% (10,899/38,807), and the multimorbidity of hypertension and dyslipidemia was the most common (8.1%, 3153/38,807). Aging, higher BMI, and unfavorable lifestyles were significantly associated with a higher risk of multimorbidity (multinomial logistic regression, all P<.05). The analysis of the mean age at diagnosis suggested a cascade of interrelated NCDs and their accumulation over time. Compared with participants without 2 conditional NCDs, participants with 1 conditional NCD would have higher odds of another NCD (1.2-2.5; all P<.05), and those with 2 conditional NCDs would elevate the odds of the third NCD to 1.4-3.5 (binary logistic regression, all P<.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings indicate a plausible tendency for the coexistence and accumulation of NCDs in a rural population in Henan, China. Early prevention of multimorbidity is essential to reduce the NCD burden in the rural population.
Clinical and Psychosocial Outcomes Associated with a Telebehavioral Health Platform for Families: A Retrospective Study (Preprint)
Authors: Loo Theoren , Hunt Justin , Grodberg David , Bravata Dena
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

The burden of pediatric mental illness in the US has steadily worsened over the past decade. A recent increase in employer-sponsored behavioral health programs has focused on the needs of the general population, largely designed for the care of adults, and not the specialized needs of children and their families.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate a technology-enabled pediatric and family behavioral health service for commercially-insured populations that provides educational content, tele-behavioral health coaching, tele-behavioral health care including psychotherapy and psychiatry, and care escalation and coordination.

METHODS

For this retrospective cohort analysis for members using the service between February and September 2022, we evaluated clinical outcomes for children and their caregivers using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 (PSC-17), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire 8-Item (PHQ-8), and Caregiver Strain Questionnaire - Short Form 7 (CGSQ-SF7).

RESULTS

Of 4,091 participants who signed up for the service, 48 (1%) were referred out for more intensive care; 2,393 (58%) were referred to tele-coaching; and 1,698 (41%) were referred to tele-psychotherapy/psychiatry. Among the 703 members completing the intervention and providing pre- and post-intervention outcomes data; 386 (55%) utilized psychoeducational content, 345 (49%) received tele-coaching; and 358 (51%) received tele-psychotherapy/psychiatry. Tele-behavioral health coaching and tele-psychotherapy/psychiatry were both associated with significant improvements in overall behavioral health symptoms (average change in PSC-17 total: 3.37, P<.0001 for tele-coaching and 3.16, P<.0001 for tele-psychotherapy/psychiatry) and internalizing behaviors (average change in PSC-17-internalizing subscore: 1.58, P<.0001 and 1.66, P<.0001 respectively). Caregiver strain also improved in both groups (average change in CGSQ-SF7 1.02, P<.0001 and 1.06, P< .0001 respectively). Children receiving tele-psychotherapy/psychiatry significantly decreased symptoms of anxiety (average GAD-7 change: 2.97, P<.0001) and depression (average PHQ-8 change: 2.92, P<.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

A tele-behavioral health offering can provide clinically meaningful care to children and their families across a spectrum of acuity.
The Content of Meteorology in Greek Geosciences’ Textbooks
Authors: Makri Kyriaki
Published: October 2022

In the Greek primary and secondary education, weather phenomena and climate change are mainly approached through the courses of Physics, Geology, Geography and Chemistry. The main objective of teaching Science is to acquire knowledge about theories, laws and principles. The expected result is that the student will be able to interpret the physical, chemical, biological and geological phenomena, as well as their interactions. Furthermore, teaching Science aims to develop the personality of the student through the promotion of independent thinking and the ability to reasonably deal with difficult situations. In this context, this research seeks to investigate the adequacy of the knowledge provided in existing school textbooks on weather events with impact on society. This study is based on the content analysis method, adopting the following four key steps: Specification of the objectives, identification of the analysis term, clustering of the data and data analysis. The main focus of the work is the chronological approach of the content of Meteorology in Geosciences and Natural Sciences, and Junior High School textbooks.
Gender and Sex in the Structure of Feminist Theories: A Concept and a Development
Authors: Bishara Dr. Hanan
Published: October 2022

Ann Oakley is considered the first to use the concept of 'gender'. She tried to distinguish between 'gender and 'sex'. In fact, she borrowed the idea of distinguishing between the two concepts from the American psychologist Robert Stoller, who was working on unlimited or sexually ambiguous cases. Sex, at that time, was not clearly defined whether it refers to 'males' or 'females', especially since the feelings and emotions were not in harmony with the person's real sex. Robert found that the distinction between the two concepts was beneficial to describe the condition of those individuals who found themselves in special gender positions and models but practiced gender deeds that are not connected to their sex. Accordingly, Oakley defined 'sex' as: "the physiological and biological characteristics that distinguish 'males' from 'females.' Oakley defined gender as "Masculinity and Femininity that are socially structured, and culturally and psychologically formed." These concepts are acquired through a socialization process, through which the individual learns how to become a 'male' and how to become a 'female' in a specific society and at a specific time, as 'gender' represents social characteristics and not a direct product that is connected to biological sex. In general, the concept of 'gender' refers to the distinction between the 'male' and the 'female' on the regular basis of the social role of each category, under the influence of the prevailing social values. The concept of 'Sex' or biological kind means, "the biological, physiological, and psychological differences between the two sexes regarding the differences of chromosomes and hormones and internal and external sexual organs, and consequently, 'Sex' is characterized by 'predestination' and 'aesthetics'. The differences between the woman and the man are fixed and eternal. This condition is called 'sexual dimorphism', namely, 'duplication' or 'duality', which indicates the existence of two kinds of the same category, which differ from each other in several properties. To express the biological differences between the two sexes, sociologists employ the term 'Sex-Category' or 'Sex-Assignment', which describe the operations through which social meanings are given to the biological category (male, female). Thus, we find that the concept of 'gender' has a dynamic meaning, where the role that men and women play extremely vary from one culture to another, and from one social group to another within the same culture. Ethnic race, social class, economic circumstances, and age are factors that influence the actions that are considered appropriate for women. Roughly, we can say that 'sex' is the concept that we give to our mother tongue, through which we speak and figure out our desires, while 'gender' indicates the cultural practices or media that enable these desires to be achieved.[1].
Mathematics\' Ring Theory Involving Prime Rings, and Destructing Generalized Derivative Identities on the Left
Authors: Agrawal Mrs. Shubhi , Chandel Dr. Jyotsna
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Using the study of extended derivations on prime rings, we show in this paper that if anything fulfills an identity, it must have a certain form. This exemplifies the special contribution we've made to the field of prime ring research
Condition Assessments in the Facility Management Profession – A Literature Review
Authors: Hillestad Derek , Sullivan Kenneth , Hurtado Kristen , Ayer Steven , Smithwick Jake
Published: October 2022

Results from condition assessments can provide facility managers with key insights and knowledge to facilitate strategic planning of an organization's portfolio of facilities. The purpose of this paper is to identify what research has been conducted on the topic of Facility Condition Assessments (FCA) with an emphasis on impact to the facility management profession. This paper provides a structured literature review of assessments performed in the areas of facility, building, and property management. An emphasis of this study was to investigate how previous research supports the decision to pursue an FCA. This study maps condition assessment terminology, analyzes purpose of an FCA through previous research efforts, and proposes to identify future research opportunities that contribute to FCA decision making support for facility managers.
ESG and Sustainability of Industrial Enterprise Development: Integrated Assessment Methodology
Authors: Volkov Vadim V. , Belokonev Sergei Yu.
Published: October 2022

The article provides the assessment of the sustainability of an industrial enterprise based on the concept of the global economic trend of ESG development. The authors propose classification of subspecies of enterprise sustainability and evaluate the indicator of the level of interaction with the institutions of state power. The article considers the influence of GR activity on the sustainable development of an industrial enterprise in contemporary reality. The authors conclude about the main characteristics of the activity of the GR structure in the management of an industrial enterprise and the place of GR management in the system of organizational and managerial activity of the enterprise.
University media of the 30s of the twentieth century: historical and typological analysis
Authors: Kodola Natalia V.
Published: October 2022

For the first time in the theory of media, the publication of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute named after A.S. Bubnov (MGPI) - the newspaper Kultharmeets is considered. The newspaper Kultharmeets is an important historical document that reflected the realities of research processes and the socio-political situation in Russian educational institutions in the early 1930s. Such famous figures of education as Dmitry I. Azbukin, Mikhail Ye. Dyment presented their scientific and pedagogical views here, students of the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute, who later became famous scientists and writers in Armenia (Gurgen Hovnan, Kazar Ayvazyan and others), were published here. The history of the newspaper Kultharmeets , its problems, features of the organization are investigated, the list of editors is published for the first time. As an empirical material, some previously unexplored archival documents on student media of the Central Archives of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, the Central State Archive of Moscow, the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute named after A.S. Bubnov (minutes of meetings of the university party Committee) were used and introduced into scientific circulation. The analysis of the articles of Kultharmeets contributes to the study of the history of Russian pedagogy and journalism.
Positioning as a discursive strategy
Authors: Osokin Artem A. , Jin Han
Published: October 2022

This authors attempt to determine the relationship between positioning and discourse from the standpoint of the media communication approach (based on the theory of philology and the theory of communication). The subject of the research is positioning as a discursive strategy. The work uses a set of methods: synthesis, comparative analysis, interpretive analysis. On the one hand, the study of positioning as a discursive practice involves an analysis of discourse; on the other hand, the designation of positioning as a discursive strategy focuses on the tools of achievement (the communicative moves used during positioning). A theoretical substantiation of positioning as a discursive strategy is proposed, which is based on discourse - speech, “immersed in life” (term by N.D. Arutyunova), which, according to the author's interpretation, acts as a means of communication. It is concluded that positioning is both a communicative influence directed at the consciousness of the receiving party and a manipulative phenomenon, the realization of which occurs through the influence on the connections existing in the consciousness of the individual. In turn, the actor operating with positioning is able to achieve many goals in the course of the implementation of the communicative act.
Genre-format features of modern entertainment television
Authors: Dolgova Yulia I. , Ershov Nikita O. , Dung Tran Thi Thuy
Published: October 2022

The highly competitive digital environment makes it necessary to study the content strategies of TV channels that continue to attract a mass audience to the screens. In the example of the program grid of the STS, TNT, and Pyatnitsa TV channels, the genre and format features of entertainment TV were analyzed. The formats in demand for programming are identified, and the seasonal (from August to December 2021) and weekly dynamics of content strategies (Tuesday, Friday, and Sunday) are shown. The list of entertainment television formats was compiled, and the research matrix was created based on the study of theoretical sources and a pilot study. The analysis showed that the selected TV channels have different content strategies. However, more successful TV channels that have been on the market for longer are building their content strategy, turning mainly to non-journalistic content formats, primarily television films and series. Among journalistic entertainment programs, humorous shows, travel shows, and reality shows were in demand. The content strategies of all TV channels on weekdays, Fridays, and Sundays were different.
Analysis of the representation of environmental issues in the social networks of regional Internet media
Authors: Lobodenko Lidia K. , Perevozova Olga V. , Cherednyakova Anna B. , Kharitonova Olga Yu.
Published: October 2022

A quantitative analysis of environmental content was carried out in the profile groups of social networks of regional Internet media, specifically in the social network VKontakte, popular among young people. An attempt to measure the degree of involvement of the media audience in the environmental issues of the region is presented, an assessment of social reflection on environmental texts is given. The dynamics (through likes, reposts and comments) of social well-being, typical for the audience of regional online media, has been revealed. The most popular resources were used as empirical material - the online publications “74.ru” and “1obl.ru.” A theoretical review of sources on the issue under study, including the work of domestic and foreign scientists of various specialties, is presented. Qualitative results have been achieved: linguistic features of text construction, reflecting the audience's reaction to environmental events, have been identified. The novelty of the study lies in the chosen approach and perspective of the problem, in the combination of methods used to collect data, in particular, a comparative analysis of the presentation of environmental information in official media sources and their representation in social networks was carried out. The main conclusion obtained in the course of the study is that the ecotexts of an environmentally problematic region do not provide high user involvement, while they indirectly express behavioral intentions, audience reactions, including social well-being.
The shift in media consumption in Russia: overview of trends 2016-2021
Authors: Polyakov Maksim L. , Sleptsov Nikolai A.
Published: October 2022

The Internet has become omnipresent in Russia due to the mass accessibility of smartphones. Paired with the fact that the representatives of the digital generation are reaching adulthood, the significant changes in media consumption have occurred over the past five years. It can be stated that progressive quantitative transformations have turned into a qualitative digital shift. The use of digital media is growing: the use of messengers in almost all age groups, social networks, search engines, online video services surpasses traditional media. In 2021, digital platforms took the top eight places in the ranking of media platforms by audience in Russia. At the same time, there is a decrease in TV viewing, the fragmentation of the audience is growing, and the YouTube has become the most popular video service in the country. Interest in reading newspapers, magazines, listening to radio is falling. In terms of the importance of news sources and trust in them, the Internet surpasses TV in all audiences. The study provides statistics that have not been published before. A comprehensive analysis of the identified trends in the development of digital media allowed to draw a conceptual conclusion about the qualitative shift in media consumption in Russia between 2016 and 2021: this timeframe is marked for the first time.
Narcolepsy - Clinical Characteristics, Aetiopathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment- A Global Review
Authors: Koppuravuri Naga Prashant , N Sangeetha , U R Thasvin , Pasha T Y , V Rajesh Venkataraman , Siva Ganesh V
Published: October 2022

Narcolepsy is a rare chronic, debilitating sleep disease that is currently categorized as different types of CNS hypersomnia in narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) and narcolepsy type 2 (NT2). Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is narcolepsy with cataplexy caused by a selective loss of hypothalamic neurons that produce hypocretin, while NT2 is narcolepsy without cataplexy and normal hypocretin levels. Hypocretin is a neurotransmitter that regulates sleep, body homeostasis, emotions, and behavior and has extensive projections to a variety of brain locations, including the locus coeruleus (norepinephrine neurons), tuberomammillary nucleus, raphe nucleus (serotonergic neurons), and dopaminergic neurons (ventral tegmental areas). Hypocretin is a neurotransmitter that not only excites the central nervous system, but also affects serotonin and histamine levels. Hypocretin is a neurotransmitter that regulates the activity of serotonin, histamine, dopamine, acetylcholine, GABA, and glutamate in the central nervous system. It is now understood to be a separate condition with its own pathogenesis and neurochemical abnormalities. Narcolepsy affects men and women equally and has a prevalence of 20–60 cases per 100,000. The highest rate is found in Japan, while the lowest is found in Israel. There is no cure for narcolepsy, despite a reliable pathophysiological hypothesis linking NT1 to an autoimmune process that damages hypocretin-producing cells. Because current symptomatic pharmaceutical treatments are not 100% effective for all symptoms, behavioral therapies play a synergistic role in the disease treatment. We examine the narcolepsy diagnostic and treatment options, including symptomatic pharmacological treatments as well as behavioral and psychological measures that may help doctors to improve narcoleptic patients' quality of life.
Surveillance of Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Resistance Among Enterobacteriaceae Isolates from The Clinical Specimens in Secondary Referral Hospital
Authors: Reddy Raghu Prakash , Kumar Dcs Naveen , Gonuguntla Harshitha , Mandala Sai Tharun Vijay , Goruntla Narayana , Sahithi Bogireddy
Published: October 2022

The aim of our study is to assess the pattern of antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance to the bacterial pathogens isolated from patient specimens. The main objectives are to evaluate the pattern of antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance to the bacterial pathogens isolated from patient specimens, to determine the proportion of antimicrobial sensitivity and resistance against specific antibiotics by bacterial pathogens isolated from various specimens collected and to assess the difference in Resistance of bacterial isolates to various antibiotics within different years. Emergence of antimicrobial resistance is a major public health problem worldwide. Antimicrobial resistance is one of the ten threats identified by the World Health Organization in 2019. Approximately 0.7 million people die every year from AMR. The WHO estimates 350,000,000 deaths could be caused by AMR by 2050. For three years the retrospective observational study was conducted among all the age groups of people. Antibiograms were used based on CLSI guidelines. A total of 2430 samples, 1226 males and 1204 females, are there. The samples were collected by different types like Urine Blood, Pus, Tissue culture, Stool culture, swab culture, CSF, and other fluids. Among all the isolated bacteria E. coli, Klebsiella, and Enterobacter were more isolated and were more resistant to the penicillins and cephalosporins category of drugs. The study shows that isolated gram-negative bacteria were resistant to ampicillin, amoxicillin, cephalothin, ciprofloxacin, cefuroxime, cefepime, ceftazidime, and ceftriaxone. So, these drugs can be replaced with organism-sensitive antibiotics like amikacin, chloramphenicol, colistin, and gentamicin to treat bacterial infections. When compared to year to year, the resistance will be increased.
Fijación biológica de nitrógeno en caña de azúcar
Authors: Montenegro Sandra Patricia , Pulido Sandra Yamilé , Mina Jonatan
Published: October 2022

Contextualización: La agricultura es la cuarta causa de emisión de gases efecto invernadero y emite grandes cantidades de los llamados “gases que no son CO2”, incluyendo N2O y CH4 con un poder de calentamiento de 265 y 28 veces respectivamente, mayor en comparación con el CO2.
Vacío de conocimiento: Al aplicar fertilizantes basados en nitrógeno (N) amoniacalo ureico sobre un cultivo, se incrementan las emisiones de N2O debido al aporte de la oxidación biológica de amonio a nitrato. En el cultivo de la caña de azúcar, el N es el nutrimento más limitante en la producción. Estudios iniciados en suelos brasileros fertilizados con baja o ninguna aplicación de N, demostraron que la contribución de microorganismos diazotróficos(fijadores de nitrógeno), podría suplir entre el 30% y 70% las necesidades de este nutriente.Propósito: La presente revisión tiene como objetivo, el aportar información relevante sobre la actividad funcional de microorganismos diazotróficos en el rendimiento del cultivo de la caña de azúcar y estimular el uso de prácticas de fertilizacióncon menor impacto ambiental; principalmente un detrimento en la emisión de gases efecto invernadero originados a partir de fuentes de nitrógeno de síntesis química.Conclusión: La fertilización nitrogenada a futuro, podría sustituirse parcial o totalmente con el aprovechamiento funcional de microrganismos fijadores de nitrógeno, con expectativas de mejorar condiciones ambientales causadas por fertilizantes nitrogenados de síntesis química.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD AL-IJARAH AL-MAUSHUFAH FI AL-DZIMMAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Fuadi Nasrul Fahmi Zaki
Published: October 2022

The development of Sharia Banking in Indonesia has increased quite well, both from Assets, Third Party Funds (DPK), and Distributed Financing (PYD). Developments are caused by joint efforts to develop Islamic Banking in Indonesia. This can be seen from the commitment of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in guarding from the side of the availability of fatwa. One example of his fatwa is the DSN-MUI Fatwa NO: 101 / DSN-MUI / X / 2016 Tentang 101-Akad Al-Ijarah Al-Maushufah Fi Al-Dzimmah. But in practice, the contract used in Islamic Banking is still dominated by murabahah contracts. So the researcher feels it is important to examine how the role and implementation of the contract in products and services in Islamic banking. The researcher also discussed how the fiqh study of muamalah was about the al-Ijarah al-Maushufah Fi al-Dzimmah contract.
PROPAGATING PURITAN ISLAM IN SURAKARTA: READING THE BIOGRAPHY OF ABDULLAH THUFAIL SAPUTRA
Authors: Asif Muhammad , Himam Mohammad Muafi
Published: October 2022

Abdullah Thufail Saputra, a Pakistani-Javanese descendant, was one of the most influential figures in the spread of puritan da'wah in Solo in the 1970s and 1990s. He founded the Majlis Tafsir Al-Qur'an, which is now the largest and most massive Islamic organization in Solo. This study uses a qualitative approach. This study is complemented by essential elements such as observations, as well as in-depth interviews with some of Thufail's closest people. This study also examines some of the necessary documents, especially Thufail era brochures, MTA study recordings, and other documents. This article tries to explore Abdullah Thufail's intellectual journey, starting from his traditional educational background, changing his outlook from a traditional person to later becoming a Salafi-puritan, his missionary struggle, and how he founded and developed the MTA. This paper also discusses the struggle of MTA in accepting the sole principle of Pancasila and how MTA subsequently changed orientation after joining the New Order circle in 1984. The author also argues that the doctrine of zakat and jihad, which Thufail interpreted, became the central pillar for further MTA da'wah.
MAQASID SYARI’AH FI AL- AZAN: DIRASAH TAHLIILIYAH MIN KHILALI MAHIYAH WA SYURUT AL-AZAN FI AL-MAZAHIB AL-ARBA’AH
Authors: Baqir Zaenal Abidin Mochamad
Published: October 2022

This article aims to find out the essence of the call to prayer by analyzing the definition, conditions, pillars of prayer, and the history of asbab al-nuzul the call to prayer itself. because the call to prayer is the teachings of religion that characterizes Islam in all corners of the world. This research is important to find out the essence of azan so that afterward there are no mistakes on the azan procedure because mistakes on the azan procedure will cause the essence of the adzan to be realized. This article is new in the field of the Shariah maqosheed because the author discusses the adhan specifically from all perspectives to find all the maqosheed in it, because one case in the shari'ah may have several maqosheed contained therein. Likewise, this paper is expected to be able to open the door for other researchers in the field of sharia, in examining other parts besides the call to prayer and exposing their Shariah maqosheed.
USLŪB AL-TIKRĀR FĪ SŪRAH AL-MUAWIŻATAIN
Authors: Huda Nur
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the repetition and its effect in the muawwiżatain surah. This research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. Qualitative research is one of the research procedures that analyzes descriptive data in the form of observed speech or writing. Descriptive method aims to describe and analyze data about the style of repetition in muawwiżatain. Repetition is a form of repetition, both in terms of sounds, syllables, words, or sentence parts that are considered important to put pressure in accordance with the expected context. This research confirms the existence of rhetorical language in the form of repetition that is contained and spread in muawiżatain surahs giving greater influence and effect in the hearts and minds of readers. In this study, found 7 (seven) types of repetition, each of which is alliteration, rhyme, asonance, epizueksis, epistrofa, simploke, and anaphora. This research confirms that repetition as a form of language style is very different from repetition as a form of weakness of writers or authors. In addition, repetition has an important role in optimizing the repetition function which incidentally helps in emphasizing the intent and giving certain effects.
Reality of drug-induced erythema multiforme: A French pharmacovigilance study
Authors: Demouche Sarah , Bettuzzi Thomas , Sbidian Emilie , Laugier Delphine , Osmont Marie-Noelle , Ingen-Housz-Oro Saskia , Lebrun-Vignes Bénédicte
Published: October 2022

Background: Since the 2002 SCAR study, erythema multiforme(EM), a
post-infectious disease, has been distinguished from Stevens-Johnson
syndrome (SJS), drug-induced. Nevertheless, EM cases are still reported
in the French pharmacovigilance database (FPDB). Objectives: To describe
EM reported in the FPDB and to compare the characteristics of the
reports. Methods: This retrospective observational study selected all EM
cases reported in the FPDB over two periods: period 1 (P1, 2008-2009)
and period 2 (P2, 2018-2019). Inclusion criteria were 1) a diagnosis of
clinically typical EM and/or one validated by a dermatologist; 2) a
reported date of onset of the reaction; and 3) a precise chronology of
drug exposure. Cases were classified confirmed EM (typical acral target
lesions and/or validation by a dermatologist) and possible EM
(not-otherwise-specified target lesions, isolated mucosal involvement,
doubtful with SJS). We concluded possible drug-induced EM when EM was
confirmed, with onset ranging from 5 to 28 days without an alternative
cause. Results: Among 182 selected reports, 140(77%) were analyzed. Of
these, 67(48%) presented a more likely alternative diagnosis than EM.
Of the 73 reports of EM cases finally included (P1, n=41; P2, n=32),
36(49%) had a probable non-drug cause and 28(38%) were associated with
only drugs with an onset time ≤4 days and/or ≥ 29 days. Possible
drug-induced EM was retained in 9 cases (6% of evaluable reports).
Conclusions: This study suggests that possible drug-induced EM is rare.
Many reports describe “polymorphic” rashes inappropriately concluded
as EM or post-infectious EM with unsuitable drug accountability subject
to protopathic bias.
A spatial analysis of happiness
Authors: Aral Neşe , Bakir Hasan
Published: October 2022

In this study, the differences in the spatial pattern of happiness will be revealed and the distribution of the relationship between happiness and economic variables between countries will be discussed. When the distribution pattern is examined, it can be observed that happy and unhappy countries are concentrated in certain areas. Therefore, the concept of happiness has been evaluated from a geographical point of view. From the analysis of 147 countries in this study, it was found that economic freedom and GDP have a positive effect on happiness whereas inflation and unemployment have a negative effect. A striking result was that in addition to the relevant economic variables, location is also effective in the interpretation of happiness. One of the significant results of the study was that geography is a factor to consider in investigating the relationship between economic variables and happiness.
Philosophers Bozidar Knezevic and Branislav Petronijevic: Between myth and reality
Authors: Milosavljevic Boris
Published: October 2022

In literature on Serbian history of philosophy it is quite usual to find a
statement that Branislav Petronijevic (1875-1954), professor of philosophy
at the Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy thwarted the efforts of the
philosopher and historian Bozidar Knezevic (1862-1905) to become a professor
at the same Faculty. It is said that Petronijevic wrote a negative official
review on Knezevic?s book Principles of History. The story fits well with
the negative myth of Petronijevic. To establish the facts it is important to
take into account the chronology, archival materials, memoirs and other
historical sources. When Knezevic applied for the position of a professor of
general history at the Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy Petronijevic was a 21
years old student at the University of Leipzig (1897). Ljubomir Nedic, then
a professor of philosophy at the Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy, recommended
publishing Knezevic?s first volume of Principles of History (1898). In the
meantime Knezevic did not apply for the position of a professor of History
of Philosophy and Ethics (February, 1898). Petronijevic did not write an
official review on Knezevic?s manuscript, but a review of an already
published book (September, 1898). The Principal educational council of the
Ministry of Education of the Kingdom of Serbia asked Nedic to write an
official review of the manuscript of the second volume of Knezevic?s
Principle of History (1899). Since Nedic couldn?t accept it, the newly
elected professor Petronijevic wrote a review of Knezevic?s new manuscript.
Although critical and analytical, the review was positive and the book was
published (1901).
The stream of fear
Authors: Trajkovski Miroslava
Published: October 2022

The text will suggest that our emotional life is one continuous stream of active and passive fear. The argumentation is based on different insights about fear presented by Angelo Mosso and Carl Georg Lange in particular. Specifically, Mosso shows that increased circulation occurs after fear ceases, while Lange links anger and joy to increased circulation, showing that these two emotions are physiologically close. At the same time, Lange argues that sadness is physiologically close to fear because it is characterized by weakened circulation. On the other hand, there is an evolutionary connection between fear and anger. The text presents the idea that fear is the only basic emotion, and that other emotions are modifications of fear, hence the title ?The Stream of Fear? inspired by William James?s description of our mental life as one continuous ?stream of consciousness?.
Three theories of the unity of grounding
Authors: Panajotov Milos
Published: October 2022

One of the distinguished theoretical advantages of the concept of grounding is its ability to unify various cases of the metaphysical dependence and determination relations. That presupposes that the concept of grounding is itself unified. The unity of grounding was usually tacitly presupposed among grounding theorists, but it gradually became a subject of discussion because of various skeptical challenges. In this article, I will examine three most general theories of the unity of grounding: 1) singularism: the view that the unity of grounding is based on the idea that there is a single relation of grounding; 2) generalism: the view according to which grounding should be understood as a generic notion; and 3) the view that the unity of grounding rests upon an objective resemblance between different grounding relations. Special attention will be given to the third option which was a largely neglected view. Our considerations will show that this standpoint, due to its inherent theoretical virtues, deserves more serious treatment in metaphysical disputes on grounding.
Investigating the Implementation of Kahoot for Young Learners in Remote Learning Context
Authors: Ulandari Sang Ayu Komang Yuli , Artini Luh Putu , Myartawan I Putu Ngurah Wage
Published: October 2022

The pandemic of COVID-19 has led to remote learning which requires teachers to be creative in presenting and delivering the learning materials. Online learning platforms are needed to connect students and retain their attention and motivation in learning, whereas the choice of the platforms is strongly tied to the teachers’ perception. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the use of Kahoot for young learners and the teacher’ perception towards its implementation in remote learning context. It was because Kahoot was reported to have a significant and direct positive effect on the students’ learning outcomes and studies related to its use for young learners were still limited. This was a qualitative study that was conducted by taking an English teacher as a subject. The data were collected through observation, interview, and questionnaire. The results showed that the implementation of Kahoot for young learners was carried out synchronously in two sessions with two different materials for one meeting. The first session was used for academic quiz while the second session was intented for fun activity, discussing general knowledge about the world, such as asking about the name of the character in a cartoon, answering riddles, and so on. The results also indicated that the teacher also had positive perception towards the implementation of Kahoot in remote learning.
Dampak Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Quizizz terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
Authors: Indriani Lina , Haryanto Haryanto , Gularso Dhiniaty
Published: October 2022

Kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat diperlukan dalam menganalisis suatu permasalahan sampai dengan mencari solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Model pembelajaran PBL sangat sesuai digunakan untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa karena mampu menstimulus kemampuan berpikir siswa sehingga membantu membangun kebiasaan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantu media quizizz terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa PGSD pada mata kuliah IPS 2. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen). Desain quasi eksperimen yang digunakan adalah non-equivalent control group design. Non-equivalent control group design merupakan desain penelitian yang terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kelas eksperimen terdiri dari 38 mahasiswa dan kelas kontrol terdiri dari 37 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang dihitung dengan membandingkan nilai rata-rata setiap variabel dengan kriteria kurva standar. Uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji paired sampel t-test. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran PBL berbantu media quizizz berpengaruh signifikan terhahap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa.
Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw untuk Menumbuhkan Motivasi dah Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Sulistiani Sulistiani , Haryanto Haryanto , Atmojo Setyo Eko
Published: October 2022

Kurangnya motivasi dan hasil dari mahasiswa dalam mempelajari mata kuliah IPA dapat diperhatikan dari nilai yang tergolong masih rendah dari soal yang diberikan. Selain itu mahasiswa juga cenderung diam dalam pembelajaran tidak adanya komunikasi balik seperti bertanya atau menjelaskan apa kesulitan yang dimiliki dalam materi yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis motivasi belajar dan hasil pembelajaran IPA dari mahasiswa PGSD. Metode yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan teknik analisis MANOVA. Pada penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Kelas A8 Semester 2 angkatan 2021/2022. Untuk pengambilan data menggunakan test yang di sebarkan sesuai dengan tujuannya kelas kontrol dan eksperimen yang di pisahkan. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah uji prasyarat analisis dengan melakukan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Kemudian untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan Uji Manova Multivariat Analisis of Variance. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar IPA setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran jigsaw sangat signifikan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains dan Kemampuan Metakognitif Siswa melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Interaktif
Authors: Erayani Luh Gede Nunung , I Nyoman Jampel
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya literasi sains dan kemampuan metakognitif siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh model PBL berbantuan media interaktif terhadap literasi sains dan kemampuan metakognitif siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan posttest only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 88 orang. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 6 kelas yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling dengan kelas yang dirandom sebagai intact group. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kuesioner dan metode tes. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan literasi sains. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan uji MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penerapan model PBL berbantuan media interaktif terhadap keterampilan literasi sains dengan signifikansi 0,005<0,05. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan penerapan model PBL berbantuan media interaktif terhadap kemampuan metakognitif dengan signifikansi 0,004<0,05. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara simultan penerapan model PBL learning berbantuan media interaktif terhadap kemampuan metakognitif dengan signifikansi 0,000<0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa model PBL berbantuan media interaktif dapat meningkatkan literasi sains dan kemampuan metakognitif pada siswa.
Directive Speech Acts Analysis in Teacher and Student Interaction during Thematic Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Nisa Lia Khoirrun , Abduh Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Directive speech acts in elementary schools are important because they are useful as a form of pragmatic scientific study that can enrich the development of pragmatics in elementary schools. The purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of directive speech acts used by teachers and to describe the strategies of directive speech acts of teachers and students during the learning process. This study uses a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is using descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely using observation techniques, recording techniques, listening and noting. The subjects in this study were teachers and students at public elementary schools who were observed during the learning process. To prove the suitability of the data using triangulation. The result of this research is that during the learning process, the teacher uses various kinds of directive speech acts which are quite good. The directive speech act used by the teacher is the question directive speech act. In addition, the teacher's most dominant directive speech act strategy is the directive speech act strategy of speaking frankly without further ado.
Você não sabia
Authors: Díaz Rodríguez Derly Judaissy , Pineda Díaz María Paula , Díaz Rodríguez Jeffrey Andrés
Published: October 2022

Resenha do livro "História curiosa da medicina: das trepanações às guerras bacteriológicas"
Vaporwave
Authors: Palmieri Lucca
Published: October 2022

O objeto da pesquisa é o Vaporwave. Este surgiu como um microgênero da música eletrônica no começo da década de 2010, sendo criado a partir de comunidades online e fóruns. Utilizando distorções exageradas, som grave e ritornelos repetitivos cria-se uma sensação de deslocamento da realidade. Somando esse conjunto de técnicas às referências musicais do som que é remixado temos que o Vaporwave é algo que constantemente se atualiza, baseado sempre em noções de nostalgia e "desacoplamento" da realidade. A experiência da fruição desses objetos culturais é justamente vivenciar e transitar nestes espaços de rememoração, reverberação e plasticidade temporal.