bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ И COVID-19: УРОКИ НАСТОЯЩЕГО И СЦЕНАРИЙ БУДУЩЕГО
Authors: Khadjibayev A , Adylov F , Kasimov Kh , Anvarov Kh
Published: October 2021

The article describes the potential of interaction at the junction of the two disciplines for using artificial intelligence to predict the course and severity of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, including in patients with acute respiratory failure. An analysis of the experience of various forecasting models is presented, the reasons for successful and unsuccessful outcomes are revealed, and an opinion on the role and place of machine learning in developing a strategy for preventing the spread of the disease is given as well.
THE ROLE OF NEW BIOMARKERS IN ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY DETECTING IN CRITICAL CONDITION PATIENTS
Authors: Sharipova V , Berdiev N , Lutfullaev O , Mikhliev A
Published: October 2021

Acute kidney injury is a polyetiologic syndrome that is a sudden decrease in kidney function over several days or weeks, causing the accumulation of nitrogenous compounds in the blood, with or without a decrease in urine output. Acute kidney injury is common in hospitalized patients and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and financial costs. Currently, acute kidney injury is diagnosed after the onset of symptoms; Available diagnostic tests (presence of creatinine in the blood, microscopy of urine, urine volume) have shortcomings in identifying subclinical acute kidney injury. The lack of therapeutic strategies leads to the fact that the treatment of acute kidney injury is carried out with the help of supportive therapies. Early acute kidney injury detection is essential to minimize damage. Experimental and clinical studies have identified a new biomarker that contribute to the earlier diagnosis of acute kidney injury. With their help, it can be determined that patients are at risk of acute kidney damage. In this review, the authors describe some of the most promising new AKI biomarkers (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), kidney injury molecule (KIM-1), interleukin-18 (IL18), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2), protein -7, which binds insulin-like growth factor (IGFBP7)).
RESEARCH OF THE EFFECT OF A NEW ANTIHYPOXANT AND ANTIOXIDANT AGENT IN EXPERIMENTAL HYPOXIA CAUSED BY ACUTE BLOOD LOSS
Authors: Khuzhakhmedov Zh , Shevchenko L , Karimov H , Alimov T , Rakhmanberdieva R
Published: October 2021

Aim. To study the antihypoxic and antioxidant effect of the new blood substitute «Rheoambrasol» in acute blood loss.Material and methods. The experiments were carried out on 60 rats, in which the experimental model of acute blood loss was reproduced. The effectiveness of using the new blood substitute «Rheoambrasol” in acute blood loss was determined in comparison with the drug “Rheopolyglyukin”.Results. The results obtained, it can be seen that blood loss is accompanied by hypoxia, as evidenced by the concentration of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1α), which increased in the second group by 4.1 times. After the infusion of “Rheoambrasol”, the content of hypoxia-inducible factor HIF-1α in blood plasma decreased 2.9 times, compared with the value after blood loss, which was 44.4% lower than after the infusion of the drug “Rheopolyglucin”. After the use of the drug “Rheoambrasol”, the balance of lipid peroxidation activity/ antioxidant system activity (LPO/AOS) in the blood, myocardium and liver was restored. Conclusion. The new drug “Rheoambrasol” has a pronounced antihypoxant effect in acute blood loss, which is manifested in the ability to reduce the content of HIF-1α in the blood of experimental animals.The introduction of “Rheoambrasol” in acute blood loss effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation processes in the blood, myocardium and liver and increases the activity of AOS enzymes, which indicates its antioxidant effect.
EFFECT OF PREHOSPITAL SYSTEMIC THROMBOLYSIS ON LEFT VENTRICULAR SYSTOLIC DYSFUNCTION IN ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Alavi A , Kenzhaev S , Kakharov I
Published: October 2021

Objective: to study the effect of prehospital thrombolysis on left ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with acute ST-segment elevation coronary syndrome.Material and methods: The study included 70 patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation. Patients were randomized into two groups: control (group A) - 35 patients receiving standard therapy, and hospital TLT. Group B included 35 patients who underwent standard therapy and prehospital TLT. All 70 patients underwent echocardiography 1 day after myocardial revascularization and 3 months later.Results: the use of early myocardial reperfusion in patients with STEMI had a positive effect on central hemodynamics, reduced the development of LV volume overload, as a result of which end-diastolic and systolic volumes did not change during 3 months of follow-up. LVEF grew in both groups, and its growth was more pronounced in group B.Conclusion: timely prehospital reperfusion reduces the severity of myocardial damage and thus prevents the development of severe systolic myocardial dysfunction LV.
QUALITY OF LIFE INDICATORS AND S100 NEUROMARKER RELATIONSHIP IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE ON PROGRAM HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Urmanova Y , Kholikov A
Published: October 2021

Aim. To assess the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes before treatment with hemodialysis using the WHO Brief Questionnaire for the Assessment of Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) and the Hamilton Depression Scale, taking into account the degree of neuromarker S100.Material and methods. We examined and examined in total for the period from January 1, 2019 to January 1, 2021 - 90 patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus with chronic renal failure on programmed hemodialysis.Results. In this article, the authors analyze 90 cases of grade 5 diabetic nephropathy who were on programmed hemodialysis. 43 of them women and 47 men. The obtained results also confirm the literature data that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have low quality of life indicators before programmed hemodialysis.Conclusions. The obtained results also confirm the literature data on the need to assess the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes against the background of complex therapy and the duration of the hemodialysis treatment.
Exploring The Factors Influencing The Intentions to Become A Rural Bank Customer in Jakarta Central Market
Authors: Sadat Andi Muhammad , Sholikhah  , Basrah Saidani
Published: October 2021

Retaining existing customers and obtaining potential new customers are the critical success factors for an enterprise. Therefore, choosing the target market and allocating organizational resources to support them are essential. As a bank with unique customer characteristics, the rural banks (Bank Perkreditan Rakyat/BPR) should pay attention to external and internal factors. This study intends to explore what factors influence the Intention to become BPR’s customers. First, this research took 200 respondents who worked in seven central markets in Jakarta with a quota sampling approach to complete the questionnaire whose indicators were obtained from FGD (focus group discussion) and prior research. Data were analyzed by applying factor analysis techniques and linear regression by SPSS 24. The results show that factors, namely Attitude and Control over behavior, proved to have a positive correlation toward Intention, while Subjective norm affects negatively. Conclusion and suggestions for future study are provided.
A Review of Customer Loyalty: An emperical study at CV Bintang Jaya Abadi
Authors: Liandy Nora sari
Published: October 2021

The number of different types of businesses that are starting to emerge in Indonesia shows that business development is now accelerating. As a result of the recent increase in the number of enterprises, a lot of businesses will confront strong rivalry in every aspect of their operations in today's market. As a result, every company must be adept and compete fiercely when dealing with competition. However, the predominant problem that could effects the company sustain is through there product quality, customer perception of price as well as customer satisfaction which could effect the customer loyalty. In aim to learn more about this issue, this reseacrh is intended to investigate the effects of product quality, perception of price and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at CV Bintang Jaya Abadi, Medan. By using a quantitative approach, the sampling method is done by using the Lemeshow formula. Thus, the samples that were taken are 96.04 = 100 respondents. In analyzing all the data, SPSS 25.0 was being conducted in this research and the data was collected by distributing online questionnaires, the data measurement used the 5-point Likert scale to measure all (19) indicators. Besides that, multiple linear regression analysis was utilized in this reseacrh. Based on the results of this reseacrh, it shows that the Product quality (X1) and Customer Loyalty (Y) variables have negative and no significant effect. However, Perception of Price (X2), Customer Satisfaction (X3) and Customer Loyalty (Y) variables have positive and significant effect. This indicates that enterprise should take this factors in implementing the decision or technique towards the business performance in order to achieve the maximum results aswell as to improve the company development.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Auditor Switching Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Herawaty Netty , Ovami Debbi Chyntia
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Auditor switching  Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 54 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 30 perusahaan dikali 3 tahun sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 90 data perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Financial Distress, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pergantian Manajemen, berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching. Sedangan Opini Audit, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Auditor Swtiching.
Analisis Peran Financial Technology dalam Meningkatkan Keuangan Inklusif Pada UMKM Kota Medan
Authors: Artika Dela , Shara Yuni
Published: October 2021

Masih banyaknya kegiatan ekonomi pada sektor Keuangan di masyarakat dalam perkembangannya menggunakan cara konvensional serta pemahaman dan pengelolaan Keuangan masih belum secara luas dipahami dan dimanfaatkan khususnya UMKM, adalah latarbelakang penelitian ini. Untuk mengetahui peran Financial Technology (Fintech) dalam berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang keuangan inklusif pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Medan, metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam pengolahan data. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variable atau lebih (Sugiyono, 2018:14). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran financial technology dalam meningkatkan keuangan inklusif pada UMKM Kota Medan. Hasilnya, variabel peran Financial Technology (X) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Keuangan Inklusif (Y)Fintech (Financial Technology) sebagai sistem Pembayaran yang akan memberi kemudahan dalam pemahaman penggunaan Layanan Teknologi Keuangan yang berbasis Keuangan Inklusif yang berkualitas, tepat waktu, lancar, dan aman dengan biaya terjangkau sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuan masing-masing. Inovasi Layanan Teknologi Keuangan harus terus-menerus di kembangkan agar memberi kemudahan layanan Keuangan berbasis Inklusif pada UMKM di Kota Medan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Fitriani Ulfa
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 63 perusahaan. Sample penelitian ini sebanyak 18 perusahaan dikali 3 tahun sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 54 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara parsial dikertahui bahwa variabel Ukuran Perusahaan (X1) dan Leverage (X2) memiliki pengaruh terhadap Manajemen Laba (Y), sedangkan variabel Profitabilitas (X3) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Manajemen Laba (Y). Berdasarkan hasil uji F menunjukkan nilai f hitung adalah 3.853 dengan tingkat sig 0.015 oleh karena itu nilai sig 0.015 < 0,05 dan nilai F hitung 3.853 >  F tabel 2.40 hal ini menunjukkan bahwan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel independen X1, X2 dan X3 secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen Y. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi nilai R square (R2) atau kuadrat R menunjukkan koefisien determinan adalah sebesar 0.309. Hal ini berarti bahwa pengaruh variabel X terhadap variable Y adalah sebesar 30.9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 0.691 atau 69.1% dipengaruhi variable lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengungkapan Segmen dan Investment Opportunity Set Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Industri Dasar Dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Malau Diana Natalia , Nasution Murni Dahlena
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengungkapan Segmen dan Investment Opportunity Set Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Sektor Industri dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019 yaitu sebanyak 71 perusahaan. Samplepenelitianini sebanyak33perusahaan dikali 3 tahun sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 99 perusahaan. Teknik sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini Purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan berbagai pertimbangan dan kriteria tertentu sesuai tujuan penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Uji kesesuaian dengan menggunakan uji statistis t dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh secara parsial antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dengan asumsi bahwa variabel lain dianggap konstan. Hasil penelitian pengujian statistik t dikertahui bahwa variabel Pengungkapan Segmen(X1) dan Investment Opportunity Set(X2) memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laba (Y).Hasil penelitian koefisien determinasi diketahui nilai adjusted R2 adalah sebesar 0.332712 atau 33.27%. Hal ini berarti bahwa 33.27% dari Kualitas Laba (Y) dipengaruhi dan dapat dijelaskan oleh kedua variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yakni Pengungkapan Segmen (X1) dan Investment Opportunity Set(X2). Sedangkan 66.73% lainnya dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lainnya diluar model regresi.
Effect of dietary supplementation of minerals premix on growth performances and return in red tilapia (Oreochromis nilloticus x Oreochromis mossambicus)
Authors: Krasindh Hangsapreurke  , Boonyarath Pratoomchat  , Jiranan Seetaikum  , Nissara Kitcharoen
Published: October 2021

Tilapia is a popular fish for consumers and aquaculture in every part of Thailand. This study was conducted to determine the level of mineral supplementation in the diet for the growth of red tilapia fingerlings, which gave the lower fish production cost. The fingerlings with an initial average weight of 3.1 ± 0.48 g and a length of 2.5±0.24 cm were raised in 3 m3 concrete tank with 1.5 m3 of water volume at 20 fish/m2 stocking density. Fish were fed with pellets diet (28 % crude protein), which contained different levels of mineral supplements (0 (control), 20 and 40 g/Kg) in triplicate replications. The experiment was conducted within 80 days. The results showed that fish fed with diet3 had better average daily weight gain (ADG) and food conversion ratio (FCR) than diet2 and diet1 significantly (P<0.05). The ADG and FCR of fish fed with diet3 showed 0.70 ± 0.02, 1.72 ± 0.02 respectively, but there was a non-significant difference in survival rate from all treatments (P>0.05), and the fish production cost of diet 3 is lower than those in diet1 and diet2. Thus, this experiment concluded that minerals supplementation at the level 40 g/kg diet were suitable for tilapia aquaculture.
Solar activity as a potential factor for foreshadowing drought in Indian summer monsoon regime
Authors: CHOWDHURY A. , ABHYANKAR V. P. , PHADKE M. V.
Published: October 2021

An attempt bas been made to determine Influence o solar activity on drought incidence in India, 100 year's rainfall (1875-1974) for northwest and peninsular India, have been analysed with respect to sunspot numbers and Baur's solar index and their distribution during drought years determined. Frequency of drought per cycle of solar activity have been obtained. Association between drought and maximum/minimum spottedness was tested by chi-square technique. Correlation have been computed between sunspots, Baur's index and rainfall during different phases of solar activity.

 

The results revealed that on an average drought occures once in a solar cycle. Occurrence of maxima or minima did not have any relationship with the drought, which was found to occur earlier as well as later than either of the epochs, Correlation analysis revealed that for the Peninsula, sunspots numbers and its values during middle of the waxing phase were significant. The Baur's index bears significant correlation with northwest Indian rainfall. It's value during the waxing phase as also during middle of waxing phase is also significantly correlated with northwest Indian rainfall. The index was significant for peninsula rainfall during middle of waxing phase.
Faktor Pemilihan Bingkai Kacamata Untuk Lensa Progresif Pada Pasien Anomali Refraksi Yang Disertai Pesbiopia
Authors: Efendi Zakaria , Budiana Wahyu , Simarmata Murni Marlina
Published: October 2021

Presbyopia is a condition of the eye that loses the ability to focus gradually, to see objects at close range. Presbyopia develops gradually, so someone sometimes just realizes the symptoms after passing the age of 40 years. Glasses are a tool to improve one's visual acuity. The choice of eyeglass frames for progressive lens use for presbyopia is very necessary to prevent inconvenience in using progressive lenses. A progressive lens is a lens where the strength of the lens gradually increases from the far zone, through the corridor to the near zone. In order for progressive lenses to provide optimal performance, first of all, the selection of eyeglass frames is right for the comfort of glasses wearers.
Tinjauan Penerapan SMK3 Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 50
Authors: Ama Kolot Severinus
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Based on Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012, companies with more than 100 workers and have a high potential for hazards are required to implement an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3). The purpose of this study is to review the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system based on Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 at PT Totalindo Eka Persada, the Kingland Avenue Serpong Project in 2020.

Methods: This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. The informants of this study used 2 key informants, namely the HSE Manager and construction K3 experts.Research data information is obtained from interviews, documents, and observations.

Results: Based on Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 obtained a suitability of 86.5%. The level of achievement in detail is, monitoring and evaluation of K3 performance at 75%, implementation of the K3 plan 78%, determining K3 policy 100%, and planning K3 100%.

Discussion: Total value of the five elements of Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 in the kingland avenue project of PT. Totalindo Eka Persada in 2020 is 86.5% so that the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) is classified as satisfactory based on the provisions required by Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012.
Analisis tingkat risiko ergonomi pada pekerja Welding (Pengelasan) dengan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA)
Authors: Bahid M Dzikron
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Diseases caused by work become a common health problem and can affect almost all people in the world. As you can see, one of the hazards in the field is ergonomics. The danger from bad posture at work is the cause of the position of the body parts moving uncomfortably which can cause various problems at work, both health problems and work accident problems. Therefore, so that a job does not pose a dangerous risk, it is necessary to have an assessment of ergonomic risk. Researchers aim to analyze the level of ergonomic risk to Welding workers with the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Method in the Workshop area of PT. Cemindo Gemilang Bayah Banten in 2020.

Methods: This research uses mix methods, which is a research step by combining two forms of research approaches, namely qualitative and quantitative. The subjects in this study were the main informants and key informants totaling 4 people. The main informants in this study were 3 welding workers. The key informant is 1 person, namely HSE.

Results: The results of the risk level assessment using the REBA method for welding workers are obtained from the scoring of group A with a value of 8 and the results of scoring for group B with a value of 4, then the total results of C to the scoring of groups A and B have a value of 10.

Discussion: Based on the Action Level Score, REBA score 10 shows a high level of risk. 3 people out of 4 workers are known to be at high risk of pain so further review and implementation of changes / immediate action are required.
Biaya Pelayanan, Dukungan Suami Dan Rasa Takut Terhadap Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang
Authors: Saputri Ari Salis
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The coverage of MKJP were 6.99% (implants), 7.15% (IUD), 2.78% (MOW), and 0.53% (MOP) indicating the use of MKJP contraceptive methods in Indonesia decreased from the previous year (RI Ministry of Health, 2018). The low use of MKJP has been a cause of stagnation in birth rates over the past decade. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service costs, husband support and fear of action against the use of long-term contraception methods at the Umi Rahma Clinic in Bekasi in 2019

Method: Using descriptive analytic design with Cross Sectional approach. The study population was all EFA women who performed family planning at the Umi Rahma Clinic in Bekasi in 2019, a sample of 50 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique using a questionnaire. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical tests

Result: . Chi-Square statistical test results service costs for the use of MKJP obtained P-Value 0.002, support for the husband of the use of MKJP obtained P-Value 0.001, fear action against the use of MKJP obtained P-Value 0.001.

Discussion: Long-Term Contraception Methods, because costs greatly affect all actions that will be taken by couples of childbearing age, one of which is in the selection or decision-making on the use of contraceptive methods. In conclusion there is a relationship between service costs , husband support and fear of action towards the use of MKJP.
Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan Berlemak, Jenis Persalinan dan Jenis Alat Kontrasepsi dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan IVA Test
Authors: Astuti
Published: October 2021

Introduction: One of the efforts to challenge it is by conducting an IVA test. Some factors that increase the IVA test are consumption habits of fatty foods, the type of delivery and the type of contraception. The research objective was to study the relationship between fatty eating habits, the type of delivery and the type of contraception with the results of the examination of IVA tests at the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2020

Method: quantitative analytic research methods with cross sectional. Sample taking 269 respondents, total sampling technique sampling

Result: The results showed the fact that there is a relationship between consumption habits of fatty foods with IVA examination results with a P value of 0.048. There is a significant relationship between the types of labor with the results of the examination of IVA tests with a P value of 0.034. There is a significant relationship between the type of contraception with the results of IVA examination with a P value of 0,000.

Discussion: Based on these results, it can be seen that with both vaginal and abdominal deliveries, the majority of the IVA test results were positive. This is due to the fact that the majority of respondents have little parity and the majority of the IVA test results are normal. In conclusion the study is the relationship between fatty eating habits, the type of delivery and the type of contraception with the results of IVA examination.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Mobilisasi Dini Dengan Perilaku Mobilisasi Dini Pasien Post Operasi Apendik
Authors: Kasmir
Published: October 2021

Introduction: One of the postoperative client care is to do the mobilization. Mobilization exercises are carried out to prevent complications, prevent pressure sores, stimulate peristalsis and reduce pain.
Methods: The design of this study is a descriptive correlative study which aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses on the provision of early mobilization. The population of this research is the appendic patient at RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo. The sample in this study was total sampling, with a sample of 59 respondents. The instrument uses an observation sheet.
Results: The results showed that the value of P value = 0.007 means P value <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the respondent's level of knowledge and early mobilization behavior.
Discussion: There is a significant relationship between the respondent's level of knowledge and early mobilization behavior
Hubungan Toilet Training, Konstipasi dan Stresss dengan Kejadian Enuresis pada Anak Pra-Sekolah Usia 3-6 Tahun
Authors: Mimi
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Enuresis is urinary incontinence where a child should be able to urinate normally but the child can't do it. So, that urine output is not in place or is often called bedwetting. This study aims to determine the relationship between the application of toilet training, constipation and stress with the incidence of enuresis in preschool aged 3-6 years at Tunas Karya Kindergarten, Parakansalak District, Sukabumi Regency 2020.
Methods: The research is quantitative non-experimental using a descriptive analytic approach with cross sectional studi design. The sample in this study was 60 guardians of pre-school aged 3-6 years in Tunas Karya Kindergarten, Parakansalak, Sukabumi 2020. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test with SPSS.
Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the application of toilet training and the incidence of enuresis with a P value of 0.000. There is a relationship between constipation and the incidence of enuresis with a P value of 0.001 and there is a relationship between stress and the incidence of enuresis with a P value of 0.000.
Discussion: The 60 respondents who experienced enuresis were 35 (58.3%), while those who did not experienced enuresis were 25 (41.7%). Respondents who did not apply toilet training as many as 34, respondents who experienced constipation as many as 32, respondents who experienced stress as many as 34, there is a relationship between the application of toilet training, constipation and stress with the incidence of enuresis.
Pengaruh Sleep Hygiene Therapy Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Aldiansyah
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Sleep hygiene therapy is a non- pharmacological therapy that can be done by nurses in providing nursing actions to schizophrenic patients.

Methods: The design of this research is Pre- Experimental Design in the form of One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 15 respondents

Results: The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in the sleep quality of schizophrenic patients before and after sleep hygiene therapy which was indicated by the results of the Paired Sample T- Test analysis where the significance results were p value = 0.000 <0.05.

Discussion: The results showed the influence of sleep hygiene therapy on the quality of sleep of schizophrenia patients in the Elang 1 and Elang 2 at Soeharto Heerdjan Mental Hospital, Jakarta 2020.
A fiscalização irrisória da poluição sonora no Distrito Federal
Authors: Carmona Paulo Afonso Cavichioli , Belinati Roberlei José Resende
Published: October 2021

Introdução: A poluição sonora é considerada a segunda maior fonte de poluição nos centros urbanos, nada obstante ainda ser subestimada pelo Poder Público. Na Europa, por outro lado, discussões, pesquisas e políticas públicas ambiciosas em face do ruído já são uma realidade.Objetivo do estudo: O presente trabalho apresenta a fiscalização irrisória da poluição sonora, tal como é realizada no Distrito Federal.Metodologia/abordagem: Baseou-se na análise sistemática de dados obtidos por meio da lei de acesso à informação do Distrito Federal, Lei Distrital n. 4.990/2012. Foram solicitados dados da Polícia Militar do Distrito Federal – PMDF e do Instituto Brasília Ambiental – IBRAM.Resultados e discussão: Como resultado, vislumbrou-se que, no biênio 2018/2019, o disque 190 registrou 72.838 reclamações de “som alto automotivo” ou 9.289 chamadas registradas como “som alto comercial”, em que pese, no mesmo período, o IBRAM ter realizado apenas 2.952 fiscalizações ou lavrado tão somente 801 autos de infração. Nessa seara, adentra-se na discussão sobre a possibilidade da PMDF, órgão integrador do SISNAMA, participar ativamente na fiscalização e autuação da poluição sonora, atividade não realizada pela corporação.
Nurses’ strategies for dealing with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Szlenk-Czyczerska Elżbieta , Ławnik Anna , Szepeluk Adam
Published: October 2021

Background: In view of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic, it is important to study the activities undertaken
by nurses to cope with stress.
Aim of the study: The study’s main objective was to analyze strategies of coping with stress among nurses
working in public and non-public medical institutions in Opolskie and Lubelskie provinces, Poland, during
the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and methods: The study group included a total of 155 nurses. The Mini-COPE questionnaire and
the author’s original questionnaire were used in the study.
Results: With increasing age, nurses coped with stress by using their sense of humor less often, seeking instrumental
support, discharge of emotions, using psychoactive substances, and blaming themselves. Respondents
with a master’s degree were more likely to cope with stress by positive reevaluation, turning to religion,
and seeking emotional and instrumental support. Examining the effect of job tenure on the level of coping
strategies revealed significant variation for active coping (p=0.0355), sense of humor (p=0.0024), seeking
emotional support (p=0.0209), seeking instrumental support (p=0.0062), preoccupation with something else
(p=0.0383), discharge (p=0.0075), psychoactive substance use (p=0.0097), and blaming oneself (p=0.0155).
There was no significant variation in the effect of place of employment on stress coping strategies.
Conclusions: During the pandemic, respondents managed stress mainly through active coping, planning,
acceptance, positive reevaluation, and seeking instrumental support. As nurses age, they are more likely to
use the strategy of turning to religion. Due to the growing problem of stress, it is necessary to identify and
share information about ways to effectively cope with stress.
MAX MÜLLER E A CIÊNCIA DA RELIGIÃO
Authors: Pimenta Adelaide de Faria , Barros Brasil Fernandes de
Published: October 2021

Editorial
A FENOMENOLOGIA DA RELIGIÃO EM HEIDEGGER À LUZ DOS CONCEITOS VIVÊNCIA E EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Provinciatto Luís Gabriel
Published: October 2021

Pensar uma fenomenologia da religião em Heidegger requer, a princípio, uma dupla atenção: primeiro, a experiência fática da vida é o ponto de partida da fenomenologia; segundo, a tal experiência se vincula à vivência do mundo circundante. Por isso, só é possível afirmar uma fenomenologia da religião em Heidegger enquanto fenomenologia da experiência religiosa. Disso decorrem três questões: qual o significado de experiência? Por que e como ela se vincula à vivência? O que vem a ser o religioso que caracteriza a experiência? Ao pôr essa problemática, este trabalho desenvolve a hipótese de que o religioso é compreendido como fenômeno, advindo, assim, como experiência de sentido, ou seja, como sentido de conteúdo, de referência e de realização.
BHAKTIVINODA THAKURA E O DIÁLOGO INTER-RELIGIOSO NO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Carvalho Romero
Published: October 2021

Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura, mestre basilar do Vaiṣṇavismo, uma das quatro principais tradições do Hinduísmo, é um dos raros mestres que foi capaz de resgatar, reformar e propagar um determinado pensamento teológico, apresentando uma obra singular e extensa. Neste artigo, apresento, sobretudo, as proposições de Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura para o diálogo inter-religioso, publicadas na Índia ainda no século XIX. A pesquisa foi de natureza teórica e a ferramenta utilizada foi bibliográfica, tendo como base três livros fundamentais da obra de Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura. O diálogo inter-religioso é uma realidade atual bastante estudada na Ciência da Religião, mas são poucos os exemplos de estudos no Brasil sobre membros de tradições não-cristãs que propuseram ou propõem este diálogo. Assim, vê-se ao final o pioneirismo e visão do autor estudado e sua importância para o campo de pesquisas em Pluralismo e Diálogo inter-religioso.
SHARIA, RELIGIÃO E SECULARIZAÇÃO
Authors: Kus Atilla , Sanchez Wagner Lopes
Published: October 2021

O artigo pretende examinar a compatibilidade entre os conceitos de secularização e de sharia presente no Islam. O pressuposto subjacente ao texto é de que há compatibilidade entre essas duas realidades históricas. O objeto deste artigo é relevante para a Ciência da Religião porque examina o binômio Islam-modernidade tema muito presente nos estudos sobre o Islam. O núcleo central do artigo está dividido em quatro partes. Na primeira parte procura-se mostrar a origem da palavra sharia e a sua importância na religião islâmica. Na segunda parte examina-se o conceito de religião no Islam. Na terceira parte (A secularização) o conceito de secularização é apresentado a partir de três autores: Casanova, Gritti e Luckmann. Por último, o texto discute e demonstra que é possível sustentar a compatibilidade entre a secularização e a sharia e o diálogo entre essas duas realidades a partir do exemplo da Turquia.
O SÚDITO
Authors: Leite Eliathan Carvalho
Published: October 2021

O Súdito, de Heinrich Mann, enquanto busca tratar acerca das relações da sociedade alemã com o construto imperial, evidenciando por meio da autoridade excessiva e da moralidade seletiva e de aparência uma “representação satírica do poder”, também apresenta em seu percurso literário outros elementos que compõem o conjunto dessa sociedade, como os preceitos culturais e religiosos que a regem. Mediante tal pressuposto, o presente trabalho objetiva explorar a qualidade antissemita enraizada na cultura alemã pré-nazista, tomando como base a sociedade exposta na obra em questão, por meio de análise documental. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento, será feita breve exposição – a partir de revisão bibliográfica – do autor e da obra, dando espaço, finalmente, para uma análise acerca da religiosidade e antissemitismo presente na narrativa. Mediante tal análise, foi possível observar que o antissemitismo é representado na obra como característica cultural da Alemanha pré-nazista e, além disso, como um elemento característico de uma positiva expressão de religiosidade, sendo herança do construto religioso que havia muito se formara.
DO ESVAZIAMENTO DA FÉ À FÉ DO AUTO-ESVAZIAMENTO
Authors: Andrade Aíla Luzia Pinheiro de , Carmo Solange Maria do
Published: October 2021

Partindo da realidade atual marcada por uma ênfase em elementos periféricos de uma religiosidade alienante e um consequente esvaziamento da fé cristã em seu núcleo essencial, o artigo tem como objetivo principal proporcionar uma reflexão acerca da necessária volta à teologia paulina sobre o esvaziamento de Cristo como fonte e paradigma para a fé cristã. Para isso, serão percorridos os seguintes passos: considerações iniciais sobre a Carta aos Filipenses; estudo do conceito de kénosis como fio condutor da Carta, a kénosis de Cristo como expressão máxima de sua fidelidade a Deus; a kénosis de Paulo como atitude exemplar para todos os cristãos, a kénosis invertida dos judaizantes como impedimento para autêntica fé cristã. Conclui-se que na fé do auto-esvaziamento (kénosis) residem a riqueza e a glória do cristianismo, e não nos excessos religiosos.
The Robotic Approach in Rectal Cancer
Authors: Duta Ciprian , Pantea Stelu , Brebu Dan , Dobrescu Amadeus , Lazar Caius , Botoca Kitty , Tarta Cristi , Lazar Fulger
Published: October 2021

Since a robotic surgical system was developed in the early 1990s and the first robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy was reported in 2001, robotic surgery has spread in many surgical specialties, changing surgical management. Currently, compared to other colorectal procedures, robotic surgery appears to offer great benefits for total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Abdominal cavity other procedures such as right hemicolectomy and high anterior resection are relatively uncomplicated and can be performed easily by laparoscopic surgery. First reports have focused on the clinical benefits of robotic rectal cancer surgery compared with laparoscopic surgery. The indications for robotic and laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery are not different. The recently published results of the ROLARR trial, comparing robot-assisted TME to laparoscopic TME, show no advantages of robot assistance in terms of intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, plane of surgery, 30-day mortality, bladder dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction. A drawback of the study is the variability in experience of the participating surgeons in robotic surgery. After correction of this confounder, an advantage for robotic assistance was suggested in terms of risk of conversion to open surgery. For robotic rectal cancer surgery to become the preferred minimally invasive option, it must demonstrate that it does not have the technical difficulties and steep learning curve of laparoscopic surgery. Robotic surgery has several technical advantages over open and laparoscopic surgery. The system provides a stable operating platform, three-dimensional imaging, articulating instruments and a stable surgeon controlled camera which is mainly beneficial in areas where space and maneuverability is limited such as the pelvis.
COVID-19 in India: Problems, Challenges and Strategies (Psychological Aspects)
Authors: Jain Sarika , Yadav Manish
Published: October 2021

The pandemic COVID-19 is a global challenge which has infected and killed people worldwide. Some people do not show any symptom while some have fever, cough, sore throat, general weakness and fatigue and muscular pain and in most severe cases, severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis and septic shock all leading to death. It has adversely affected the economy and social integrity of countries. There is rising concern about the mental health challenges of the general population (children, adults, or elderly), along with health workers and family of infected people. This study aims to determine effect of COVID-19 on mental health of people in India. It also focuses on the stigma and discriminating factors in our society and ways to cope with such conditions. A structured survey was conducted with 250 participants of different age groups. Our analysis focuses on the factors affecting mental health of any person, changes in behavior and daily routine due to stress, anxiety or fear of transmission of virus in their family and friends, some are worried for their lifestyle and career. There is a need to understand that pandemic is affecting everyone, either physically or mentally. There must be increase in the study of the aspects of mental health during the pandemic and methods to cope with issues like discrimination for better mental health during pandemic period.
Robotic Orthotopic Neobladder: The Two Chimney Technique
Authors: Pardalidis Panagiotis , Andriopoulos Nikolaos , Pardalidis Nikolaos
Published: October 2021

Bladder substitution following radical cystectomy for urothelial cancer (transitional cell carcinoma) has become increasingly common and in many centers has evolved to become the standard method of urinary diversion. Orthotopic neobladder has been a commonly used option for urinary diversion since the 1980s. Advantages of this type of diversion are the ability to avoid an ostomy, voiding function similar to the native bladder, and improved cosmesis. Robotic intracorporeal neobladder creation has demonstrated similar outcomes to open technique and represents a promising minimally invasive diversion for the future. The Studer pouch is widely used nowadays, yet there are still some drawbacks. Therefore, we designed a technique that would offer an orthotopic ureteroileal anastomosis by using a two chimney modification. This modification is simple to handle, safe and free of ureteric stricture or reflux. With low stricture rates, this modified procedure of ureterointestinal anastomosis, is worthy of further promotion.
Sustainable and Healthy Food Ingredients: Characterization and Application in Functional Products
Authors: Dorin Ţibulcă , Melinda Fogarasi
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, and considering the increasing pieces of evidence of health-promoting abilities of numerous food classes, a pronounced market pressure has been observed both in agricultural and biotechnological industries. Thus, while the development of functional foods seems to be conceived as an interesting trend with large market potential, the increasing demand and interest of sustainable food ingredients seems also promissory. In order to contribute to this approach, the proposal chapter will provides a comprehensive overview of the healthy and sustainable ingredients as edible mushrooms, legumes and bison emphasizing the characterization and application of those as natural ingredients in functional food products.
The Biomass Waste Pyrolysis for Biopesticide Application
Authors: Mashuni  , Jahiding M.
Published: October 2021

The pyrolysis method has been used in various fields and has attracted the attention of many researchers so that this method can be applied to treat biomass waste. Pyrolysis of biomass occurs through heating a substance with limited oxygen so that the decomposition of complex compounds such as lignocellulose into simpler compounds occurs. The heat energy of the pyrolysis process encourages the oxidation of biomass so that complex carbon molecules break down into carbon and bio-oil. Pyrolysis of biomass for coconut shells, cashew nut shells, and cocoa pod husk was carried out at a temperature of 400–600°C with a flow rate of 6–7°C/min. The content of bio-oil compounds from its biomass based on the analysis of gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy obtained phenolic acid, pyrimidine derivatives, amines, carbamate acids, furans, esters derivatives, pyridine, ketones, furans, and aldehydes that can be used as active compounds for biopesticides.
Pharmacotherapy of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Current Recommendations
Authors: Radenković Miroslav , Jakovljević Ana
Published: October 2021

The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is still rising, and this pathological condition is strongly associated with some serious adverse pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, GDM must be timely recognized and adequately managed. Treatment of GDM is aimed to maintain normal glycemia and it should involve regular glucose monitoring, dietary modification, lifestyle changes, moderate physical activity, and pharmacotherapy, when necessary. As for the pharmacotherapy, needed in approximately one-third of GDM women, insulin administration is the first choice of pharmacological treatment, although oral hypoglycemic drugs, for example, metformin (a biguanide agent) or glyburide (a second-generation sulfonylurea drug), could be indicated, too. Metformin is considered as a reasonable and safe first-line alternative to insulin. If comparing two oral agents, metformin seems to be safer than glyburide, since glyburide was found to be linked to neonatal hypoglycemia and higher birth weight, which can for example increase the hazard for shoulder dystocia and a necessity for Cesarean delivery. Finally, it should be underlined that many pregnant women turn to complementary and alternative medicine for health maintenance or symptom relief, including traditional herbal medicine and the use of supplements. Given the previous facts, this chapter will address current pharmacotherapy options and challenges related to GDM treatment.
Biological versus Physicochemical Technologies for Industrial Sewage Treatment: Which Is the Most Efficient and Inexpensive?
Authors: Elkarrach Karima , Atia Fatima , Omor Anass , Laidi Omar , Biyada Saloua , Benlmelih Mohamed , Merzouki Mohammed
Published: October 2021

Industries play a major role in the development of countries′ economy. However, they are known as the biggest source of water pollution in the whole world. In fact, several industries use a huge amount of water in their manufacturing operations, and then, they reject a large volume of wastewaters such as tanneries, brassware, olive mills … etc. The sewage of these industries may contain organic/inorganic matters or toxic components that harm human health and the environment. Therefore, the treatment of these effluents is necessary. For that, there are many treatment processes, including biological and physicochemical processes or both. The choice of adequate process is depending on many reasons, especially on the biodegradability degree of each effluent, as well as the presence of recalcitrant pollutants. Nevertheless, biological technologies, particularly bioremediation, are recently an emerging technology for the elimination of recalcitrant pollutants like heavy metals. Furthermore, these biotechnologies are simple, efficient, eco-friendly and inexpensive. Therefore, this environmental biotechnology may be a new approach for the treatment of industrial sewage, so, it can successfully replace physicochemical technologies that are very expensive.