bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Berhubungan dengan Risiko Penularan Virus Covid-19 pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nurazisah Siti , Febriawati Henni , Pratiwi Bintang Agustina , Oktarianita Oktarianita , Angraini Wulan , Yanuarti Riska
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Covid-19 mewabah dengan cepat keseluruh penjuru dunia karena keunikan model penyebarannya, sehingga pergerakan dan penyebaran virus terus meningkat. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan risiko penularan virus Covid-19 pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cros sectional. Sampel sebanyak 96 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisis data penelitian berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-quare. Hasil: penelitian menunjukan dari 96 responden sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 66,7%, dengan masyarakat mayoritas memiliki sikap positif yaitu 56,3% dan 69,8% masyarakat berisiko rendah tertular Covid-19. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan risiko penularan Covid-19 (p value < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang positif dari masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dapat membuat masyarakat melakukan tindakan nyata untuk mengurangi risiko tertular Covid-19.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu
Authors: Handajani Diani Octaviyanti , Mulyani Endah , Rachmawati Aidha
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Periode emas merupakan masa pertumbuhan seorang anak dan perkembangan anak secara optimal, dimana periode tersebut dapat diwujudkan apabila memperoleh asupan gizi / nutrisi yang sesuai, oleh sebab itu semua orang tua harus mengetahui hal tersebut, karena ketidaktahuan merupakan penyebab utama masalah kurang gizi, khususnya pada anak – anak dibawah 2 tahun, dan pemberian Makanan Pendamping ini yang betul merupakan solusi untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut. Tujuan: Bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu pada balita. Metode: Penelitian Cross Sectional melibatkan 30 ibu yang mempunyai anak berusia di bawah lima tahun di Desa Domas Kabupaten Gresik. Variabel penelitian mencakup pemberian MP-ASI dan beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal. Uji Statistik yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas Chi Square. Hasil: Usia ibu sebagian besar berusia < 35 tahun sebanyak 24 ibu (80%), pendidikan ibu sebagian besar berpendidikan > SMA sebanyak 19 ibu (63.3%), pekerjaan ibu sebagian besar menjadi IRT (Ibu Rumah Tangga) sebanyak 16 ibu (53.3%), dan pendapatan keluarga sebagaian besar > UMR sebanyak 21 ibu (70%). Kesimpulan: Faktor tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga, penyuluhan petugas kesehatan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi ibu.
Bimbingan Teknis Kinerja Pengawas Tempat Pemungutan Suara pada Pilkada 2020 di Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Muharam Ricky Santoso
Published: December 2021

Understanding of duty as a supervisor of polling places certainly needs to be given a thorough of various materials ranging from regulations on the selection of regional heads, regulations on the supervision of regional head elections during the Covid-19 pandemic, the code of ethics and the use of the election surveillance system (SIWASLU) need to be clearly understood.  This activity is carried out in two stages, namely technical guidance phase 1 and technical guidance phase 2 starting from the preparatory stage, material briefing, practice, posttest and questionnaire filling.  The results of this activity resulted in understanding for members of the polling station supervisor (PTPS) in carrying out their responsibilities   from regulatory understanding, supervision of health protocols as supervisors, code of ethics and commitment to contribute to becoming PTPS.   PTPS commitment to be able to contribute back to become a member of the TPS election supervisor for the 2024 elections correspondents answered 28 people (47.5%) willing to return to become PTPS in the   upcoming   elections or local elections, 28 people (47.5%) answer still in doubt or maybe willing to return to become PTPS and 3 people or about (5.1%) do not want to join the PTPS for the 2024 regional elections or presidential elections.
Triwaca dan Literacycloud: Ragam Membaca Menyenangkan selama Pandemi Virus Corona
Authors: Kisno Kisno , Tampubolon Mega Romauly , Calen Calen , Marpaung Angel Talenta , Siregar Victor Marudut Mulia , Sirait Sarida
Published: December 2021

The outbreak of Corona virus pandemic is changing the face of the education process in various parts of the world. Lots of the educational processes are transformed into online or learning from home. In spite of this, it was found that some teachers experienced difficulties administering online teaching. This phenomenon moves the community service team to organize a varied, interactive, and fun learning process for educators at the elementary school level in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. A total of 90 educators from private and state schools were trained to use a fun reading style using the Literacycloud browser. The training began with online dissemination, followed by visitations to target schools. All educators were asked to practice Triwaca, namely Uninterrupted Sustained Silent Reading (USSR), story pyramids, and BookTalk. performance. The results of cognitive measurements showed an increase in educators' knowledge about the pleasuring reading by 50%. In addition, the target school has produced more than 20 story pyramids and practicing BookTalk both online and offline for students. In conclusion, the Triwaca and Literacycloud programs in general ran successfully as seen from the program achievement indicators.
Menstimulasi Para Ibu Anggota Kelompok Pengajian Menjadi Startup
Authors: Amin Shofia , Setiawati Rike , Widiastuti Fitri , Raf Mulyadi , Machpudin Asep
Published: December 2021

Becoming a startup for mothers who are members of the recitation group is an effort to increase family income. However, if we don't have the courage to start a business, all of our wishes will just become a dream that won't come true. This service activity aims to stimulate courage and change the mindset of the women of the Raudhatul Jannah recitation group, Koto Rendah Village, Siulak District, Kerinci Jambi Regency to develop her potential from being a housewife who has daily gardening activities, becoming a startup by synergizing with her group members. Through the counseling and discussion method, how to start a startup business, determinants of startup success, the role of technology in business and opening access to online-based sales are given to them. The result achieved is the formation of a Joint Business Group (KUBE) which consists of similar business groups and collaborates in running businesses in groups.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan bagi UMKM "Kelompok Binaan Handayani Catering" di Tengah Covid 19
Authors: Yulianto Ahmad Rudi , Setiawan Wahyu
Published: December 2021

MSMEs are an economic driving sector that can contribute greatly to the Indonesian economy. One of the weaknesses of MSMEs is that they still lack knowledge and understanding of financial management, especially when coupled with the Covid-19 epidemic, MSMEs are experiencing various problems, so there needs to be strengthening of MSMEs through various skills so that MSMEs can survive during pandemics and post-pandemics. One of the business groups that is quite affected by Covid-19, is MSMEs engaged in the culinary or food sector, which are indicated to still have weaknesses in the financial aspect. Our MSME partners in community service are handayani catering assisted groups. The PKM team makes efforts to assist the assisted catering groups through mentoring, empowerment and capacity building activities in financial management, starting with providing financial records and bookkeeping as well as various ways to mitigate financial risk. The result of this activity was that the participants began to prepare financial reports and began to implement financial management, especially cash flow, which was previously less of a concern. Participants were greatly helped by the preparation of financial reports as an indicator of business sustainability and health.
Improving recording and reporting of dementia and frailty via electronic patient record by ambulance staff in a single service (IDEAS)
Authors: Jadzinski Patryk , Pocock Helen , Lofthouse-Jones Chloe , King Phil , Taylor Sarah , England Ed , Cavalier Julian , Fogg Carole
Published: December 2021

Background: Dementia is common in older adults assessed by ambulance services. However, inconsistent reporting via the patient record may result in this diagnosis being overlooked by healthcare staff further down the care pathway. This can have a deleterious effect on subsequent
patient care, increasing morbidity and mortality. We sought to understand how and where ambulance staff would like to record this finding on the electronic patient record (ePR).Methods: We designed and implemented a survey of ambulance staff in a single service to understand how
they identify patients with dementia, how they record dementia on the ePR and how the ePR could be improved to better capture dementia. Scoping questions on frailty were included. The survey was tested using cognitive interviewing. Analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics for closed
questions and thematic analysis for open questions as appropriate.Results: 131 surveys were completed; 60% of participants were paramedics and 40% were other grades of front line staff. Participants reported consulting electronic/paper sources, and individuals such as carers involved
in the patients’ care, to establish whether dementia had been diagnosed. Frailty assessments were prompted by social context, reduced mobility, a fall or diagnosis of dementia. Staff reported documenting dementia in 20 different areas on the ePR and 46% of participants stated a preference
for a designated area to record the information. However, 15% indicated it was not necessary to record dementia or that no ePR changes were required.Conclusions: We have highlighted the variation in ambulance staff practice in recording of dementia. Alterations to the ePR are required
to ensure that dementia is recorded consistently and is easily retrievable. Clearer guidance on when to assess frailty may also enhance information provision to care staff in other sectors, resulting in more appropriate clinical and social care.
Hangings attended by ambulance clinicians in the North East of England
Authors: Shaw Gary , Thompson Lee , McClelland Graham
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Suicide rates have risen in England over the last decade and hanging, a highly lethal method of suicide, has been the most common method. Previous work in this area identified a lack of literature discussing emergency medical services (EMS) attendance at hangings.
This article aims to describe hangings attended by EMS in the North East of England in order to inform future work in this area.Methods: A retrospective service evaluation was conducted using existing data from a comprehensive pre-hospital trauma audit database to describe patients
with hanging documented in their records who were attended by ambulance clinicians between 1 December 2018 and 31 November 2020.Results: Hanging was recorded in 604 incidents. Most cases (n = 579/604) involved adults (aged 18 years or older) with a median age of 35 years (IQR 27‐45
years), who were male (n = 410/579, 71%). Just over half (n = 341/579, 59%) of adult hangings resulted in cardiac arrest and of these, 10% (n = 33/341) were resuscitated and survived to hospital admission. Threatened and non-fatal hangings appear to have increased dramatically in the latter
half of 2020. Previous suicide attempts and mental health issues were frequently reported across this population.Conclusion: Hangings are a method of suicide which frequently result in a cardiac arrest. In the North East of England the ambulance service attends approximately one
hanging per day and one fatal hanging every two days. When fatal hangings were resuscitated, pre-hospital outcomes were similar to other causes of cardiac arrest, highlighting that despite the traumatic nature of these cases resuscitation is not futile. In order to better understand this patient
group and improve care, pre-hospital data need to be linked to data from other services such as mental health services and acute hospitals.
A Liberal Feminist Analysis of George Bernard Shaw’s "Mrs Warren’s Profession"
Authors: ALKAN Halit
Published: December 2021

Patriarchal society gives legal rights and economic power to men only so that women are subject to men and imprisoned in private sphere. When women who are given only the role of a wife and mother begin to demand freedom and legal rights, the basis of feminism appears. This study applies liberal feminist approach to George Bernard Shaw’s "Mrs Warren’s Profession" (1893) to analyse the gender roles in terms of patriarchal ideology of separate spheres. Not receiving proper education in patriarchal society, Mrs Kitty Warren becomes a prostitute and then a brothel mistress. As a fallen woman, she exploits her fellow creatures to gain economic power in public sphere. She is conventional at heart like women in private sphere because she wants her daughter Vivie not to work in public sphere but to marry the rich, middle-aged Crofts who is her business-partner of brothels. Being grown up in boarding schools, Vivie Warren, representing the ‘New Woman’ type, shakes hands with men, smokes cigarettes, has knowledge of mathematics, graduates from Cambridge, and has the physical strength and intelligence to work in public sphere. Therefore, she refuses her mother’s money, and marriage proposals in patriarchal society in which women are allowed only the role of being a wife and a mother in private sphere. Thus, women and men have no innate difference for mental capacity, but women face prejudices imposed by patriarchal society because it does not allow women to take the same education as men.
A Painting and A Slave Ship: Ruskin’s Visual Narrative On Turner
Authors: UÇAR Asya Sakine
Published: December 2021

Thanks to his technique of ‘word painting’ and employing words to replicate what viewing a painting feels like, John Ruskin is actively engaged in associations between word and image. Ruskin admired Joseph Mallord Turner’s works as the painter also used his own poetry as subsidiary to his paintings. The fact that both artists are inspired by sister arts, poetry and painting has been long debated. Yet as Turner tried to syncretize his painting with poetry and Ruskin tried to render visual proses, they still remained aware of both the union and the gap between words and images. What Turner did with his visual narratives is communicating on a level that required spectators’ commitment and engagement. For that reason, Ruskin’s defense and advocacy of William Turner in Modern Painters through Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying – Typhoon Coming On (1840), or The Slave Ship, suggests a special example in relating both artists to each other as much visually as poetically and verbally. Further to that how Turner’s highly abstract composition that initially met with a great deal of negative reaction, came to function as a medium for reflection of greater depth on the horrors of slavery with a historical particularity could be discovered through revisiting Ruskin’s sublime, ekphrastic elaborations.
H5P (product review)
Authors: Fischer Meredith , Rohweder Matt , Dewan Pauline
Published: December 2021

H5P is an open-source tool for producing HTML5 content is built with reuse and variety in mind. With it, you can quickly and easily design or adapt different interactive widgets and embed them into a webpage. This is a useful application for anyone who teaches online.
TURBIN ANGIN MINI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUMBER ENERGI LISTRIK UNTUK LAMPU NAVIGASI PADA KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN
Authors: Firmansyah Dudi , Purwangka Fis , Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu (siang dan malam) terhadap besarnya kecepatan angin (km/jam) di daerah penelitian, mengetahui tipe angin berdasarkan kecepatan angin (km/jam) rata-rata di daerah penelitian menurut tabel skala Beaufort, mengetahui pengaruh jumlah 3 sudu dan 6 sudu pada turbin angin terhadap kecepatan putaran per menit (rpm) alternator, mengetahui perbandingan lama waktu pengisian baterai oleh turbin angin dengan 3 sudu dan 6 sudu, mengetahui waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menghidupkan rangkaian lampu LED.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode percobaan, yaitu melakukan uji coba turbin angin dengan 3 sudu dan 6 sudu. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dan analisis lanjut. Waktu (siang dan malam) memberikan pengaruh terhadap besarnya kecepatan angin. Turbin angin dengan 6 sudu menghasilkan kecepatan (rpm) alternator lebih besar dibandingkan dengan 3 sudu.  Lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengisi ampere baterai sampai penuh dengan 3 sudu yaitu 1 jam 45 menit, sedangkan dengan 6 sudu waktu yang dibutuhkan hanya 1 jam 30 menit. Energi yang dihasilkan turbin angin mini dengan 6 sudu mampu untuk menghidupkan tiga buah rangkaian lampu LED (putih, merah, dan hijau) selama 125,6 jam atau sama dengan ± 5 hari.

Kata kunci: turbin angin mini
Pengembangan Fenomena dan Soal Multi Jawaban untuk Pembelajaran Kausalitik Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Ahmad Harjono  , Joni Rokhmat  , Hikmawati  , Syahrial Ayub  , Ap’aludin  , Nada Khalid
Published: December 2021

Fenomena dan soal multi jawaban dikembangkan khususnya untuk pembelajaran model kausalitik. Tujuan kegiatan adalah desiminasi kerangka konseptual pengembangan fenomena dan soal multi jawaban untuk peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan berpikir kreatif siswa. Kegiatan dilakukan secara online menggunakan media zoom seiring dengan masih diberlakukan PPKM di era pandemic Covid-19 dengan peserta sesuai keterjankauan. Diperoleh 35 peserta yang terdiri atas alumni (guru dan dosen) dan mahasiswa tingkat atas program studi pendidikan fisika, FKIP Universitas Mataram. Instrumen digunakan terdiri dari media elektronik zoom dan angket, serta materi pengembangan fenomena dan soal multi jawaban. Hasil kegiatan memperlihatkan bahwa dari delapan indikator angket, peserta cendrung bersikap setuju (25%) dan sangat setuju (75%) terhadap setiap pernyataan positif angket. Rekomendasi bersama tim dan peserta menyatakan bahwa pengembangan fenomena dan soal multi jawaban: 1)  sejalan dengan pembelajaran dengan orientasi penguasaan konseptual, 2) sangat perlu dikembangkan secara lateral (semua disiplin ilmu) maupun vertikal (semua jenjang pendidikan), 3) mendorong pengembangan kemampuan pemeacahan masalah dan berpikir tingkat tinggi, 4) berpikir tingkat tinggi perlu diberikan kepada siswa sedini mungkin dan dijadikan sebagai pembiasaan dalam setiap pembelajaran.
Digital conversion in health care system and daily activities of a clinician
Authors: Stolyar V. P. , Krainyukov P. E.
Published: December 2021

The article represents the issues of information and analytical support of clinicians. The article deals with the theory and practice of creating a digital subsystem of medical support for the population and a modern system for examination and treatment, the collection, storage and use of medical information in the databases of medical organizations, as well as data processing centers and situational control centers of the federal level or subjects of the Russian Federation. The basic principles of digital medicine, such as continuous development, mobility of doctors and patients, as well as the interaction of sensors and executive devices are discussed.
Type IV myocardial infarction associated with acute stent thrombosis in the early period after revascularization in a patient with new coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Ardashev V. N. , Nagovitsyn A. V. , Zakaryan N. V. , Donetskaya O. P. , Kubenskiy G. E. , Molokhoev E. B. , Davtyan A. H. , Leushina K. V. , Pankov A. S. , Grachev D. V.
Published: December 2021

New facts suggest that COVID-19 coronavirus infection is partly mediated by hypercoagulability reactions characterized by micro- and macrovascular thrombotic angiopathy, which leads to acute myocardial injury, myocarditis, arrhythmias and numerous cases of pulmonary thromboembolic disease . The article presents a clinical observation of acute myocardial infarction development as a result of early thrombosis of an implanted coronary stent in a patient diagnosed with a new coronavirus infection COVID-19.
Penataan Kewenangan KPU dan Bawaslu dalam Melakukan Pengawasan dan Menangani Sengketa Proses Pemilu
Authors: Hananto Widodo  , Dicky Eko Prasetio
Published: December 2021

Lembaga penyelenggara pemilihan umum merupakan lembaga yang didesain memiliki fungsi check and balances sehingga berorientasi mewujudkan proses demokrasi yang sesuai dengan konstitusi. Di Indonesia, lembaga yang bertanggungjawab terhadap terselenggaranya pemilihan umum bukan hanya Komisi Pemilihan Umum tetapi juga muncul lembaga lainnya, seperti Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum, serta Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum. Penelitian ini berupaya menggagaskan Penataan Komisi Pemilihan Umum dan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum dalam melakukan pengawasan dan menangani sengketa proses Pemilihan Umum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan historis (historical approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seyogyanya jika dibuat secara berjenjang maka apabila peserta pemilihan tidak menerima dengan sikap Komisi Pemilihan Umum, maka peserta pemilihan dapat mengajukan banding ke Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum, serta jika ada pihak yang tidak dapat menerima putusan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum, maka pihak yang tidak dapat menerima itu seharusnya mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara.
Etika profetik cerpen “Nasihat Kiai Luqni”, “Hilangnya Perangkat Desa”, “Kang Maksum”, dan “Nyai Sobir” Karya Ahmad Mustofa Bisri
Authors: Zahroh Fatimatuz , Widowati Widowati
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan etika humanisasi, etika liberasi, etika transendensi dalam cerpen “Nasihat Kiai Luqni”, “Hilangnya Perangkat Desa”, “Kang Maksum”, dan “Nyai Sobir” Karya A. Mustofa Bisri, serta penerapan nilai-nilai profetik dalam pembelajaran kelas XI SMA/SMK/MA/MAK pada KD 3.8 dan 4.8. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik baca dan catat. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam cerpen “Nasihat Kiai Luqni”, “Hilangnya Perangkat Desa”, “Kang Maksum”, dan “Nyai Sobir” karya A. Mustofa Bisri terdapat nilai- nilai profetik yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas XI SMA/SMK/MA/MAK pada KD 3.8 dan 4.8. Nilai-nilai profetik tersebut diantaranya : nilai religius, tanggung jawab, toleransi, mandiri, demokratis, dan jujur.
 
Abstract: This study aims to describe the ethics of humanization, ethics of liberation, ethics of transcendence in short stories “Nasihat Kiai Luqni”, “Hilangnya Perangkat Desa”, “Kang Maksum”, dan “Nyai Sobir” by A. Mustofa Bisri, as well as the application of prophetic values in class XI learning SMA/SMK/MA/MAK at KD 3.8 and 4.8. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection methods use qualitative and reading and note-taking techniques. Methods of data analysis using qualitative methods and qualitative descriptive techniques. The results show that in the short story “Nasihat Kiai Luqni”, “Hilangnya Perangkat Desa”, “Kang Maksum”, dan “Nyai Sobir” karya A. Mustofa Bisri there are prophetic values that can be applied in Learning Indonesian in the class XI SMA/SMK/MA/MAK on KD 3.8 and 4.8. These prophetic values include: religious values, responsibility, tolerance, independence, democracy, and honesty.
ANALISIS FAKTOR TERHADAP UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA SISWA
Authors: Indra Andi Batara , Nurdin Muh. , Darussalam Fajrul Ilmy , Sulaimon Jamiu Temitope
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat menumbuhkan minat baca siswa, khususnya pada jenjang Analisis Faktor Terhadap Upaya Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa SMP dan SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang sumber datanya terdapat pada siswa SMP dan SMA Metro School Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gerakan literasi sekolah (GLS) membaca 15 menit sebelum pelajaran dimulai, dinilai masih kurang efektif penerapannya dalam upaya menumbuhkan budi pekerti dan minat baca siswa. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan sembilan faktor yang dapat memengaruhi upaya menumbukan minat baca siswa yakni, (1) Leader atau guru, (2) alokasi waktu untuk membaca, (3) jenis bacaan, (4) tempat membaca atau perpustakaan, (5) ketersediaan buku bacaan, (6) finansial atau ekonomi siswa, (7) dukungan orang tua, (8) toko buku, (9) motivasi untuk meningkatkan minat baca.
Pengaruh gangguan berbahasa terhadap tingkat kecerdasan rendah pada seorang remaja 17 tahun
Authors: Najiah Lilis
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini ditulis karena gangguan berbahasa sebuah salah satu penyebab terhambatnya seseorang dalam pemerolehan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh gangguan berbahasa terhadap tingkat kecerdasan rendah (IQ) pada seorang remaja 17 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memakai metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan subyek penelitiannya adalah seorang remaja yang bernama Adin. Subjek penelitian ini mengalami gangguan berbahasa kognitif demensia merupakan salah satu dari pembahasan pada psikolinguistik. Penelitian ini memaparkan apa yang dimaksud gangguan berbahasa dari segi identifikasi gejala, karakteristik perilaku bahasa sampai cara penanganannya. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, salah satu penyebab gangguan berbahasa karena cedera otak yang pernah dialami penderita dan dapat mempengaruhi otot-otot yang diperlukan untuk berbicara jadi tidak bekerja dengan baik. Dengan tulisan ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk pembaca dan menambah wawasan pembaca.
 
The effect of language disorders on low intelligence level in a 17-year-old adolescent
 
Abstract: This research was written because language disorder is one of the causes of obstruction of a person in acquisition. This paper aims to describe the effect of language disorders on the low intelligence level (IQ) of a 17-year-old adolescent. In this study, the authors used a qualitative descriptive method, with the research subject being a teenager named Adin. The subject of this study, experiencing cognitive language disorder dementia, is one of the discussions in psycholinguistics. This study describes what language disorder means in terms of symptom identification, language behavior characteristics, and how to handle it. Based on the analysis conducted, one of the causes of language disorders is due to brain injury that the sufferer has experienced and can affect the muscles needed to speak so that it does not work properly. With this paper, it is hoped that it can be useful for readers and increase readers' insight.
Kosmologi Tantrayana di Bali dalam menghadapi pagebluk wabah penyakit
Authors: Retnosari Putri , Imawati Endah , Yogiswari Krisna Sukma
Published: December 2021

Saat ini masyarakat Indonesia dan dunia menghadapi wabah penyakit virus covid-19. Di Indonesia, kedatangan wabah penyakit disebut sebagai masa pagebluk. Indonesia memiliki pengetahuan lokal dalam menanggulangi bencana atau wabah penyakit yang tercermin dalam kearifan lokal masing-masing daerah. Pada umumnya, kearifan lokal adalah jalan tengah yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan alam dan dunia. Salah satu daerah yang masih mempertahankan dan melestarikan kearifan lokal adalah Pulau Bali. Masyarakat Bali berpandangan bahwa alam adalah sosok Ibu yang perlu dihormati sehingga menjaga alam bukanlah suatu paksaan melainkan bentuk kasih sayang. Kosmologi Tantrayana salah satu ritual dan kepercayaan yang membahas kesiapan mental manusia dalam menghadapi wabah penyakit atau musibah. Masyarakat Bali percaya jika menjaga, melestarikan dan merawat alam maka manusia akan jauh dari bencana. Untuk mewujudkan itu, masyarakat Bali percaya terhadap keseimbangan mikrokosmos, makrokosmos dan Tuhan. Pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Bali dapat dimanfaatkan bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia dalam membentuk mental ketika datang wabah penyakit. Ajaran Tantrayana mencoba mengingatkan manusia bahwa bencana dapat ditelusuri melalui metode folklor, yang artinya ada pertanda sebelum wabah penyakit datang. Melalui lima konsep yang ditawarkan dalam ajaran Tantrayana mengajarkan manusia untuk bisa menahan diri ketika wabah penyakit datang. Hal ini relevan dengan sikap yang seharusnya dilakukan manusia dalam menghadapi virus covid 19, seperti menahan diri untuk berpesta agar tidak terlibat di kerumunan masa yang dapat berpotensi besar penularan virus covid-19. Penelitian ini mencoba menulusuri tiga hal yaitu konsep kosmologi Tantrayana, peran ajaran Tantrayana dalam membentuk mental masyarakat Bali saat menghadapi pageblug wabah penyakit, dan  kesiapan mental masyarakat Bali dalam menghadapi Covid 19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis konsep kosmologi Tantrayana, mendeskripsikan peran ajaran Tantrayana dalam membentuk mental masyarakat Bali saat menghadapi pageblug wabah penyakit. Mendeskripsikan kesiapan mental masyarakat Bali dalam menghadapi Covid 19. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan etnografis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mencapai target yang ingin dicapai dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam yang meliputi (a) triangulasi, (b) peer debriefing. (c) member check dan audit trial.
PENGARUH PANDEMI TERHADAP POLA PENGAJARAN BAHASA KEDUA JENJANG SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP)
Authors: Imtinan Rifa Rasyidah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pandemi terhadap pola pengajaran bahasa kedua di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama.Â  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan model audiolingual.Â  Sumber penelitian ini adalah (1) 1 siswa SMP, (2) buku teks Bahasa Inggris, (3) media pembelajaran yang digunakan.Â  Teknik penelitian adalah mengumpulkan data terlebih dahulu dan setelah data terkumpul kemudian dilakukan analisis.Â  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Penggunaan media pembelajaran google, zoom dan g-form dalam pembelajaran bahasa kedua sangat membantu dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran.Â  Media pembelajaran membantu meminimalkan dampak pandemi terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran seperti tidak melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dan menghambat pemberian materi kepada siswa, 2) Pengaruh pandemi terhadap pola pengajaran bahasa kedua pada saat pandemi ditemukan sebagai berikutÂ  :Â  Sebuah.Â  Aspek menyimak dilakukan dengan memberikan materi berupa video youtube yang berisi materi, b.Â  Aspek membaca dilakukan dengan memberikan materi dalam bentuk tertulis di artikel dan buku pegangan siswa, c.Â  Aspek berbicara dilakukan dengan mengajar menggunakan Zoom konferensi video, dan, d.Â  Aspek menulis dilakukan dengan pemberian tugas berupa soal latihan.Â
Персонализированная коррекция расстройств системы гемостаза у пациентов с COVID-19
Authors: Тютрин Иван Илларионович , Шитикова Ольга Геннадьевна , Слизевич Дмитрий Сергеевич , Борзов Евгений Александрович , Клименкова Валентина Федоровна , Удут Владимир Васильевич
Published: December 2021

Изучены изменения системы регуляции агрегатного состояния крови (РАСК) в остром и периоде реконвалесценции при COVID-19. Мониторинг нарушений РАСК осуществлялся методами клинической гемостазиограммы и методом низкочастотной пьезотромбоэластографии (НПТЭГ). Определено, что расстройства системы РАСК имели неспецифический характер и, если в остром периоде проявлялись гипер-, либо гипокоагуляцией, то в период восстановления выявлена структурная и хронометрическая гиперкоагуляция. Под контролем НПТЭГ расстройства корригировались: в остром периоде низкомолекулярными гепаринами, препаратами крови и ингибиторами фибринолиза, а на амбулаторном этапе арсенал терапии был дополнен сулодексидом и антиагрегантами. Для персонализированной коррекции гемостатического потенциала (ГП) применена оценка следующих показателей НПТЭГ: для назначения ангиопротекторов и антиагрегантов времени реакции (t1) менее 0,9 мин, а константы тромбиновой активности (КТА) более 40 о.е. Антикоагулянты назначали при снижении времени достижения «точки желирования» (t3) до 4,7 мин и увеличении индекса коагуляционного драйва (ИКД) более 50 о.е. Коррекцию фибринолитической активности проводили при интенсивности полимеризации сгустка (ИПС), превышающей 20 о.е., снижении времени образования поперечно-сшитого фибрина (t5) до 27 мин и превышении более, чем на15 % интенсивности ретракции и лизиса сгустка (ИРЛС). Граничные значения показателей НПТЭГ были доведены до умеренной гипокоагуляции или референсных данных нормокоагуляции. Персонализация противотромботической терапии позволила избежать тромбо-геморрагических осложнений (ТГО) на этапах лечения.
Submitted at Russian Transport Universities
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2021

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A Type of Transportation Problem to be Solved Following the Time Criterion and Considering Vehicle Features
Authors: Nechitaylo N. M.
Published: December 2021

The formulation of classical minimax transport-type problems involves the search for an optimal transportation plan considering only time of delivery of resources. The inevitable additional costs of processing resources at the origin and destination are usually not considered. This approach is fully justified given incommensurability of delivery times of resources along available routes and times of preliminary/subsequent processing of resources. At the same time, in a number of practical problems, the time spent on loading/unloading (for example, when organizing loading of packaged mineral fertilizers from port warehouses onto ships) can be of significant importance. In such cases, when searching for an optimal transportation plan, it is necessary to take into account not only travel times of vehicles used along the set routes, but also the costs of loading and unloading operations, considering the number of available vehicles and their characteristics, for example, payload.In this regard, the objective of the study is not only to develop a method for calculating the optimal transportation plan, but also a method for distributing vehicles, considering their number and features.At the same time, another no less important objective of the study is to substantiate the application of the method of successive reduction of residuals, considering the form of the objective function, which considers not only the main parameters of classical minimax transport-type problems, but also the quantitative characteristics of vehicles involved in the transport operation. It is fundamentally important that the use of the method of successive reduction of residuals determines the polynomial computational complexity of the algorithm, which makes it possible to use it in the operational solution of problems of practical dimension.To solve the problem of distributing available vehicles according to the origin points, considering payload of vehicles, it is proposed to use the method of dynamic programming. An illustrative example of distribution of delivery vehicles, adapted for the use in MS Excel, is considered.
Increasing the Efficiency of Recuperation Through the Use of Energy Storage Systems for the Own Needs of Traction Substations
Authors: Nezevak V. L.
Published: December 2021

The use of regenerative braking by electric rolling stock on DC railways makes it possible to increase the energy efficiency of the transportation process. The effective use of regenerative braking is associated with creation of conditions for receiving energy obtained through it. For these purposes, rectifier-inverter converters and energy absorbing devices are currently used in the traction power supply system.A promising technology that provides an increase in theefficiency of the use of regenerative braking is energy storage, which allows this energy to be used in the future to cover the traction load curve. A feature of the use of regenerative braking on singletrack sections of DC railways with low traffic intensity is the need to use converters or energy absorbing devices. One of the options for increasing the efficiency of recuperation energy use is the adoption of energy storage systems for the own needs of traction substations. The use of this technical solution is advisable on single-track sections with intensive use of regenerative braking, the effectiveness of which is explained through a decrease in power consumption for own needs of the substation from the external grid.The international research allows us to identify the widespread trend towards the application of electricity storage technology in various fields: from renewable energy sources to electric power systems, including transport power supply systems. International practices demonstrate successful implementation of pilot projects of adoption of energy storage systems for solving problems of increasing the efficiency of electric urban and suburban transport, as well as of metro systems.The objective of the work is to assess the energy performance of energy storage systems when using recovered energy for own needs of a traction substation. The study is based on the methods of mathematical and simulation modelling, optimisation, and mathematical statistics.The discussed issues refer to the use of energy storage systems to provide power supply for own needs of DC traction substations. Main issues of operation of storage systems are considered with the help of a substation case study. The features of the recuperation load curve are described to explain the use of hybrid technologies for developing a storage system. The example of the considered traction substation helps to demonstrate the solution to the problem of determining main parameters of the storage system, considering the specifics of operation of electrochemical and electrical modules.
Obtaining Interpretable Parameters From Reparameterized Longitudinal Models: Transformation Matrices Between Growth Factors in Two Parameter Spaces
Authors: Liu Jin , Perera Robert A. , Kang Le , Sabo Roy T. , Kirkpatrick Robert M.
Published: December 2021

This study proposes transformation functions and matrices between coefficients in the original and reparameterized parameter spaces for an existing linear-linear piecewise model to derive the interpretable coefficients directly related to the underlying change pattern. Additionally, the study extends the existing model to allow individual measurement occasions and investigates predictors for individual differences in change patterns. We present the proposed methods with simulation studies and a real-world data analysis. Our simulation study demonstrates that the method can generally provide an unbiased and accurate point estimate and appropriate confidence interval coverage for each parameter. The empirical analysis shows that the model can estimate the growth factor coefficients and path coefficients directly related to the underlying developmental process, thereby providing meaningful interpretation.
The results of the use of imported from the USA semen of breeding bulls in the Nizhny Novgorod region
Authors: Abilov A. , Kozmenkov P. , Iolchiev В.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Study of the results of the use of bull-producers imported from the United States in the conditions of the Nizhny Novgorod region.

Materials and methods. The work was performed in 2018-2019 in the farms of the Nizhny Novgorod region. The object of study - the heifers of the Holstein breed, which reached 360-380 kg of a living mass aged 13 months and above. Total experience used 495 heifers. Feeding chubs was carried out in accordance with feeding norms, taking into account the physiological state of animals. The insemination of the heifers was carried out by the rectocervical way after synchronization of hunting. We studied the number of seeds, the pregnancy from one insemination, the number of abortions and the number of repeated pubs within a month after the hotel. Statistical analysis of the data obtained was carried out in the SPSSV.15.0 program.

Results. It has been established that more than 70% of the heifers were invented at the age of 13-15 months. The pregnancy from one insemination was 58%. The best result (72.2%) was obtained in the group of heifers aged 19 months and above. The results of the study show that the seed season plays an essential role in seeding. The best indicators were obtained in the summer period - 60%, in autumn - 54% and in winter - 56%.

Conclusion. The data obtained give reason to believe that the optimal age of the insemination of the heifer is 13-15 months. The result of artificial insemination of the heifer has an influence of the season of the year in the insemination and season of birth of heifers, while the birth season as a factor has a higher value.
The effect of IBMX and prolactin on functional status of cryopreserved bull spermatozoa
Authors: Chistyakova I. , Denisenko V. , Kuzmina T.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: investigate the effect of IBMX (activator of protein phosphorylation) and prolactin (PRL) on the functional state of cryopreserved bovine spermatozoa using inhibitory analysis.

Materials and methods. Frozen-thawed semen samples from 60 black-and-white bulls was used in the experiments. For capacitation, cells were incubated in Sp-TALP medium supplemented with 6 mg/ml bovine serum albumin and various compounds: an inductor of capacitation (IBMX at concentrations of 1 μM, 10 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM), hormone (PRL at concentrations of 1 ng, 10 ng, 50 ng, 100 ng) and inhibitors of protein kinases C (Ro 31-8220 at a concentration of 10 ng/ml) and protein kinase A (H-89 at a concentration of 10 μM). The incubation was carried out at 38°C in an atmosphere of 5% CO2, 98% humidity for 4 hours. The functional status of the cells was determined by the chlortetracycline test.

Results. It was shown that IBMX at all experimental concentrations did not affect the post-ejaculatory maturation (capacitation and acrosome reaction) of spermatozoa, while all concentrations of PRL (1-100 ng/ml) promoted the acrosome reaction in capacitated cells. In the presence of a protein kinase A inhibitor, there was a decrease in number of capacitated and an increase in number of acrosome-reactive spermatozoa under the action of IBMX at a concentration of 100 μM and no changes under the action of a protein kinase C inhibitor. Also, in case of protein kinase C inhibition the PRL-related stimulation of the acrosome reaction was canceled, while the usage of H-89 did not affect the functional status of spermatozoa, mediated by PRL. Thus, the influence of IBMX and PRL on the processes of post-ejaculatory maturation in thawed bovine spermatozoa was studied using the inhibitory analysis.

Conclusion. At the capacital stage, all studied IBMX concentrations did not affect the ratio of deconved cells with various functional status. Prode also contributed to the passage of the acrosomous reaction in the rolled spermatozoa after defrosting. Inhibition of protein kinase A when incubating cells with IBMX has mediated the processes of acrosomal exocytosis in ripped cells and did not affect this process under the action of the PRR, while the protein kinase inhibitor C changed the ratio of cells with various functional status in the direction of increasing the percentage of cells at the rate of occasion I did not participate in intracellular action provided IBMX on deconved cells.
Building Trust: How Understanding Users Can Lead to Inclusive and Equitable Library Services
Authors: Donald Rebecca
Published: December 2021

In the fall of 2020 interviews were conducted with students of color at Trinity International University. The goal was to better understand the experiences students of color have had with the library, how the library can be more welcoming, and ways that librarians can work toward anti-racism. This paper reports key themes from the interviews. It also describes the lessons learned about having these discussions and provides suggestions for other librarians wishing to connect more with their students of color. Engaging in intentional conversations with students of color can help librarians build relationships with students and gain valuable insights into how the library can better serve students.
NACO/CONSER/SACO
Authors: Lammert Richard Allen
Published: December 2021

Annually, the Operations Committee (OpCo) of the Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) presents a two-day meeting in Washington, DC, to advise participants in the PCC programs of what they need to know to work cooperatively with all the other catalogers in the program. This year, as last year, an online meeting replaced the in-person meeting, but the purpose was the same. This Listen and Learn session will update Atla participants in the NACO, CONSER, or SACO funnels with the information that was presented at OpCo, so that their work in the Atla funnels will adhere to the current practices in the PCC programs. The session also presents news of changes coming in programs and tools that funnel participants use.
Libraries and White Supremacy
Authors: Ostercamp Matt
Published: December 2021

Shortly after the murder of George Floyd in May of 2020, I came across the 1872 painting American Progress. In this painting, westward expansion is being led by a large floating white woman with a schoolbook in one arm and telegraph wires in the other. The indigenous inhabitants of the west cower before this apparition. It is indeed a haunting image. In this paper, I explore the legacy of enlightenment constructs of civilized/savage in the operations of academic libraries. I then introduce indigenous authors Leanne Betasamosake Simpson and Shawn Wilson who offer some alternatives to western knowledge practices. Finally, I conclude by reflecting on what theological librarians can contribute to our professional conversation on White Supremacy.
How Theological Librarians Can Help Change the World
Authors: Burn Kerrie
Published: December 2021

The 1000 Women in Religion Project is working towards adding 1,000 biographies about women to Wikipedia, where only 18% of entries are about women. Knowledge and gender gaps on Wikipedia are well documented and exist despite the platform’s idealistic early goal of providing “free access to the sum of all human knowledge.” This paper details the Australian Women in Religion Project, a collaborative initiative under the auspices of the University of Divinity. The experience of the Australian project can be used as a model for similar projects in other parts of the world. Understanding Wikipedia’s policies around notability, reliability, secondary sources, and conflict of interest is important. There are many benefits to participating in Wikipedia projects like this and theological librarians are well placed to contribute. This is a practical way to highlight noteworthy women in religion while addressing issues of systemic knowledge and gender bias on platforms like Wikipedia.