bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DYNAMICS OF INFECTIOUS AND PARASITOGENIC MORBIDITY AT THE CHILDREN POPULATION IN THE RURAL DISTRICTS AND CORELATION WITH WATER FACTOR
Authors: Hryhorenko Lubov V. , Baibakov Volodymyr M. , Zayats Iryna A. , Solomenko Mykhailo V. , Romanenko Oleksandr A.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Intestinal parasites are important enteric pathogens. Poverty, low quality of food and water supply and poor sanitation systems are the important factors
associated with intestinal parasitic infections. These kinds of infections can be a good index for hygienic and sanitation status of the society.
The aim: To study dynamics of infectious and parasitic diseases (for 2008-2013 years) among the children population in Dnipro region and to define influence of water factor
on the disease and prevalence given class of illnesses.
Materials and methods: Retrospective study of infectious and parasitogenic diseases (І class by ICD-10) among children population from rural districts of Dnipropetrovsk
region for 2008-2013 years was carried out.
Results: It was spent correlation analysis between some indicators of potable water quality of diseases of the given class in all districts. In the majority of rural districts, was shown increasing І class of diseases from (1.4 to 1.63) times in dynamics. In some districts was reveled an average correlation link between content in water of the dry residue, chlorides, sulphates, calcium, magnesium, except rigidity and iron and prevalence І class of diseases (r=0.50, p<0.001). Prevalence of the given class of diseases was correlated with рН, nitrates, oxidability in the three rural districts of Dnipropetrovsk region (r=0.74-0.89, p<0.001).
Conclusions: It has been shown that the composition of drinking water consumed by the rural population remains one of the basic factors in the formation of public health
in the conditions of small exposure of the influence individual indicators of salt and chemical composition. The children’s cohorts were the most sensitive to these indicators.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE OF ORTHODONTISTS AND CHILDREN DENTISTS OF POLTAVA-CITY ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF ORTHODONTIC AIDS FOR CHILDREN
Authors: Lyakhova Natalia A. , Bilous Alevtyna М. , Nesterenko Оleg М. , Pluzhnikova Tetiana V. , Krasnova Oksana I. , Tovstyak Mariia М. , Sokolenko Valentyna M.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: In the course of the study, we identified high prevalence rates of orthodontic pathology and identified organizational aspects regarding the provision of orthodontic
care for children, and identified the need for their optimization.
The aim: The purpose of the study was to analyze the results of the questionnaire of orthodontists and children’s dentists, who provide dental care to the children of the Poltava
region, about the importance of optimization of orthodontic care for children and improving the knowledge of doctors about the risk factors for the onset of orthodontic pathology.
Materials and methods: Methods: Sociological (questionnaire), medical-statistical, bibliosemantic. We analyze 39 questionnaires, which filled out by orthodontists and
children’s dentists who provide dental care to children of the Poltava region.
Results: A questionnaire was conducted for 39 children’s dentists of different specialties, and the subject for study of which was the knowledge of doctors about the risk factors for the occurrence of orthodontic pathology; the opinion of specialists on optimization of the system of prevention, dyspanserization, screening and sanitary-education work. The results of the questionnaire were processed with using of statistical methods and analyzed.
Conclusions:
1. Most doctors consider the most important influencing risk factors that relate to behavioral, informational and medical-demographic, that is, those that are managed.
2. Most doctors determine the existing system of orthodontic care as ineffective, recognize the effectiveness of a joint prevention, dispensary and screening program; consider
it advisable to create a single electronic medical card for the child from birth; the level of awareness of the population is low; it is expedient to involve in the preventive and
sanitary-educational work of dental hygienists to reduce the burden on doctors.
3. In the training of students and interns in the specialty “Dentistry”, more attention should be paid to the study of the risk factors of the occurrence of orthodontic pathology and the importance of primary prevention and dyspansery control to reduce its level.
FACTORS OF WORKING ENVIRONMENT INFLUENCING OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AMONG PRIMARY HEALTH CARE DOCTORS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Shevchenko Maryna V. , Yurochko Tetiana P. , Hrechko Iryna I.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Stress is considered to be a very common pathology among primary care doctors, since practically any professional activity requires significant emotional,
mental and practical efforts.
The aim has determined the factors associated with occupational stress and compare the difference of behavior patterns which is used to reduce stress among primary care
doctors in Ukraine.
Materials and methods: The authors used medical-statistical methods as well as analyzed questionnaires of the sociological survey conducted among general practitioners and family doctors of the primary care level from various regions of Ukraine.
Results: Occupational stress is a common symptom among primary care physicians of different ages and genders in Ukraine. For primary care doctors the most common
symptoms related to occupational stress were found to be burnout (n=93), poor night’s sleep (n=84) and tiredness (n=84). Female doctors experience more often symptoms
such as frequent headaches tiredness, burnout, whilst for male doctors feelings of irritation and anxiety are more common indicators of occupational stress.
Work experience also has a strong association with experiencing stress related to “unrealistic expectations from their patients with complex medical and social problems” (s.df=.082). Young doctors with work experience of less than 5 years and those who have worked for more than 20 years in the industry similarly find it stressful to deal with such “complex patients”.
Conclusions: Primary care doctors in Ukraine, from many different demographic backgrounds, experience high levels of occupational stress; this is a common health condition, which can have devastating personal and professional consequences.
EMG-CHARACTERISTIC OF MASTICATORY MUSCLES IN PATIENTS WITH CLASS II MALOCCLUSION AND TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS
Authors: Smaglyuk Lyubov V. , Liakhovska Anastasiia V.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: A stable state of musculoskeletal system is provided by harmony of occlusion, the anatomy of temporomandibular joints, and the activity of the masticatory muscles under the control of peripheral and central nervous system. Surface electromyography (EMG) is a well-used modality and is used in dentistry to access the status of the muscles of mastication.
The aim of the research was to evaluate the EMG-characteristic of masticatory muscles in patients with TMD and Angle Class II malocclusion.
Materials and methods: The study comprised 23 patients with Angle Class II malocclusion and TMD. The average age of the subjects was 26,5 ± 2,3 years. Malocclusion was evaluated according to Angle classification, TMD – according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC/TMD). Registration of EMG-activity of masseter and anterior temporalis muscles was performed during maximum voluntary clenching, clenching on the right and left sides.
Results: EMG-activity of masticatory muscles are characterized by: 1) increased values of EMG-activity of temporal and masseter muscles – peak and average amplitude in
tests of unilateral clenching and maximum clenching (values are greater than 2000 μV); 2) in unilateral clenching of jaws (on the left or right) the increased EMG-activity was
detected on the balancing side; 3) in unilateral clenching of jaws (on the left or right) the increased muscle activity on the working side with disproportional (asymmetric) load distribution between masseter and temporal muscles has been found.
Conclusions: Patients with Angle Class II malocclusion and TMD were found features of EMG-activity of masticatory muscles.
DYNAMICS OF THE PREVALENCE OF AFFECTIVE AND NEUROTIC DISORDERS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE POLTAVA REGION FOR 2014-2018
Authors: Havlovskyi Oleksandr
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Recently, the situation regarding the mental health of the world population has a tendency to deteriorate and is one of the most serious problems, which faced all countries of the world and in particular the European region (ER), since at one or another period of life problems of mental health arise at least in every fourth person of the ER, and Ukraine is no exception. ATO in Ukraine was started in 2014. We investigated the level of hospitalized mental morbidity in the residents of the city of Poltava since 2014.
The aim: To study hospitalized mental morbidity of the population of the Poltava region since 2014.
Materials and methods: Studied the incidence and prevalence of depressive disorders in Poltava and Poltava regions according to the new WHO classification. ICD-11. According to the report form 10 “Report on the Disease of Persons with Mental Disorders and Behavior”, the following classes of depression were studied: F30-39 Mood Disorders (Affective Disorders, F40-48 - Neurotic and Somatic Disorders, F43.0 - Severe Stress and Compliance). Review: Affective disorders are a set of psychiatric disorders, also called mood disorders. The main types of affective disorders are depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety disorder. Symptoms vary by individual and can range from mild to severe.
Conclusions: The rate of growth of morbidity of affective disorder has decreased, compared with 2014, by -14% and neurotic disorders has increased 3,2%.
PROBLEMS OF COUNTERFEITING MEDICAL PRODUCTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Arkusha Larysa I. , Hloviuk Iryna V. , Zavalniuk Serhii V.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The provision of medical products of adequate quality should be considered as constituent element of the human right to life, inextricably linked with the right to health care protection and medical care. However, the Ukrainian market of counterfeit medical products affects the guaranteeing of the right to health care protection and medical care in Ukraine. The current situation necessitates a study of the legal regulation of counterfeiting of medical products in Ukraine and an increase in its effectiveness.
The aim of the research is the formation of scientifically based approaches to improve the activities on counterfeiting of medical products in Ukraine in the aspect of normative regulation.
Materials and methods: The empirical base of the research is the national legislation of Ukraine, data from the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine and the Unified State
Register of Court Decisions. The methodological basis is a set of general and special research methods of scientific cognition, namely: the logical and normative method; statistical method, as well as methods of comparative analysis and logical methods of research.
Review: In the course of the research, the authors have analyzed international acts, national legislation of Ukraine determining the directions and specific features of the activities of state agencies in counterfeiting of medical products in Ukraine, the data of the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine and the Unified State Register of Court Decisions. On the basis of the performed analysis, the authors have suggested measures aimed at increasing the effectiveness of counterfeiting of medical products.
Conclusions: The imperfection of the existing system of counterfeiting of medical products in Ukraine has been proven. The authors have offered organizational measures to increase the effectiveness of counterfeiting of medical products, as well as to amend the current criminal, criminal and procedural legislation, taking into account the MEDICRIME Convention ratified in Ukraine.
CURRENT LEGAL ISSUES OF CONDUCTING A FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF NEWBORNS’ CORPSES
Authors: Sirenko Oksana V. , Linnik Elena V. , Omelchuk Lyubov V. , Bida Vitaliy І. , Hermanchuk Serhii M. , Irkha Serhii V.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Forensic medical examination is a mandatory investigative action in determining the causes of death of newborns. It is especially significant and occupies a key place in proving the corpus deliciti.
The aim is to study the current legal issues of a forensic medical examination of newborns’ corpses.
Materials and methods: The study of legal and literary sources was carried out. The library-semantic and the content analysis methods were applied.
Conclusions: Forensic medical examination should also include questions regarding the mother of the newborn: whether she was healthy at the time of delivery; if the medical staff caused any harm to her or her child; if she had the necessary help before and during the childbirth, etc. Examination should be appointed if one of the parents has the desire, which must be expressed in writing in the form of a motion.
EFFECTS OF SENSORY INTEGRATION THERAPY ON SELECTED FITNESS SKILLS IN AUTISTIC CHILDREN
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Nowicka Adela
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder characterised by abnormal development in the first two years of life and impairment with respect to the following
three areas: social interactions, communication, and behaviour. The disorder is more common in males than females.
The aim: The study was conducted to assess the effects of sensory integration therapy on selected fitness skills in autistic children.
Material and methods: The study assessed a group of 20 children (15 boys and 5 girls) aged 3 to 10 years. All children were diagnosed with autism and underwent 2-year
therapy. The children showed impaired sensory modulation with abnormal stimulus reception and processing in the tactile, auditory, vestibular (balance), olfactory, and gustatory sensory systems. The study assessed fitness skills and their correlations with sensory integration therapy used in the children. The assessment used the Sensorimotor Development Questionnaire developed by Zbigniew Przyrowski and selected tests from “Obserwacja Kliniczna” as well as history-taking conducted with the parents. The following aspects were analysed: muscle tone, static balance, dynamic balance, jumping on two legs, jumping on one leg, catching and throwing a ball, and self-care activities, such as putting on shoes.
Results: Sensory integration therapy contributed to an improvement in motor, sensory, cognitive, emotional, communication, and social development in the study patients.
Conclusion: The use of sensory integration effectively supports sensory processes in autistic children.
MASKS − PROTECTION OR DANGER? ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE ORDER TO COVER MOUTH AND NOSE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Krzyżak Katarzyna , Kościelecka Klaudia Ewa , Kuć Aleksandra Joanna , Kubik Daria Małgorzata , Męcik-Kronenberg Tomasz
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Current information suggests the existence of two main transmission routes for SARS-CoV-2. This is the drip trajectory and contact transmission. The order to cover the mouth and nose in the public space has been introduced as one of the preventive measures to limit the spread of some virus-induced respiratory diseases, including COVID-19. Both medical and non-medical masks have become the most popular tool. Is there any evidence of their effectiveness? What can be the disadvantages of using them?
The aim: To analyze social behaviour towards the order to cover the nose and mouth during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and to confront them with the results of research on
the effectiveness of medical and non-medical masks.
Material and methods: The study involved a group of 2512 respondents from all over Poland. The research tool was an original questionnaire containing 24 questions.
Results: 76.1% of the respondents declare that they always obey the current order. 83% use a material mask and 26.9% wear a surgical mask. 35.2% of respondents think that
the order to cover their nose and mouth is not justified.
Conclusions: The authors confronted the results of the questionnaire with the scientific research mentioned above. There is limited evidence to resolve the question – “Masks
- protection or danger?” However, it is worth noting the small harmfulness and indirect evidence of benefits, which together have precedence over the lack of clear arguments
supporting the use of masks by Polish society in times of epidemics.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERVENTIONS PERFORMED BY EMERGENCY MEDICAL TEAMS IN POLAND BEFORE AND DURING THE SARS COV-2 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kucap Michał , Nadolny Klaudiusz , Ładny Jerzy R , Zyśko Dorota , Gałązkowski Robert , Gąsior Mariusz , Kraska Waldemar
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The SARS-CoV-2 virus was recognized in December 2019 in China. From that moment it has quickly spread around the whole world. It causes COVID-19 disease
manifested by breathlessness, coughing and high temperature. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a great challenge for humanity.
The aim: To analyze interventions of emergency medical teams during the SAR-CoV-2 pandemic, and to compare obtained data with the same periods in 2018-2019.
Material and methods: The study retrospectively analyzed interventions of emergency medical teams in the period from 15.03 to 15.05 in 2018 - 2020. 1,479,530 interventions
of emergency medical teams were included in the study. The number of interventions, reasons for calls, and diagnoses made by heads of the emergency medical teams during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic were compared to the same period in 2018-2019.
Results: Authors observed the decline in the number of interventions performed by emergency medical teams during the pandemic in relation to earlier years by approximately 25%. The big decline concerned interventions that were the reason for calls to public places, such as “traffic accident” and “collapse”. In the case of diagnoses made by the head of the emergency medical team, the diagnoses regarding stroke or sudden cardiac arrest remained at the similar level. Others showed a marked decline.
Conclusions: Reduced social activity contributed to a reduced number of interventions by emergency medical teams in public places. The societal fear of the unknown also
contributed to the decrease in the number of interventions performed by emergency medical teams. People began to avoid contact with other people.
METHODS FOR COMMUNICATION PROCESSES ENHANCEMENT IN THE “PROVIDER-CONSUMER (LEARNER)” SYSTEM OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Authors: Voronenko Yuriy V. , Hulchiy Olesya P. , Khomenko Iryna M. , Zakharova Nadiia M. , Balashov Kostyantyn V.
Published: October 2020

The aim: To determine learners’ (doctors) needs and draw up proposals for upgrading educational communication processes in the “provider-consumer” system of educational services.
Materials and methods: The biblio-semantic, biostatistic and sociological methods were used. 754 author questionnaires were processed.
Results: The socio-professional characteristics of learning service consumers at Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education were analyzed as well as studied their proposals. Evaluating communication interactions in the “provider-consumer” system of educational services concerned determining the most comfortable organizational modes of education for a consumer, making a careful analysis of the learning service characteristics by “accessibility” and “effectiveness” criteria. The determination methodology and research results can be used by universities and colleges regardless of the educational program specialization.
Conclusions: Ensuring the educational communication processes effectiveness in the “provider-consumer” system of educational services is achieved by studying learners’
adaptation according to such principal criteria as organizational modes of education, the learning service accessibility and effectiveness. The learning service providers adjust customer requirements to the capabilities of a particular educational institution (personnel availability, facilities and resources etc.) and so that they ensure competitiveness.
FUNCTIONAL STATE OF NEUTROPHIC GRANULOCYTES’ GENOME OF THE PERIPHERAL BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C WITH CONCOMITANT DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II
Authors: Pryshliak Oleksandra Ya. , Kovalchuk Larysa Ye. , Marynchak Oleksandra V. , Boichuk Oleksandr P. , Hryzhak Ihor H. , Kondryn Oksana Ye. , Piuryk Valentyna F.
Published: October 2020

The aim: To determine changes of FSG of neutrophilic granulocytes of peripheral blood (NGPB) of patients with CHC with concomitant DM-2.
Materials and methods: We’ve examined 180 patients with CHC: 160 with concomitant diabetes mellitus and 20 ones without it. The NGPB genome was studied using cytogenetic method. There were analyzed 100 interphase NGPB nuclei in the preparation, structural characteristics were evaluated according to indices: chromatization (IC), nucleolar (IN),
pathologically altered nuclei (PAN), micronuclei (MNI).
Results: Violations of FSG OF NGPBwere found according to all indices in patients with CHC, they were more pronounced in patients with concomitant DM-2.
Conclusions: FSG NGPB is more disordered in CHC with concomitant DM-2. The reduction of IC in CHC with concomitant DM-2 is more pronounced in men. Reduction of IN in patients with CHC with and without DM-2 is a marker of violations of the second stage of realization of hereditary information. The tendency to change the components of the cytogenetic status of all examined patients due to the frequency of MNI was determined.
MODERN METHODS OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF COMPLICATIONS OF CERVICAL ESOPHAGO-ORGAN ANASTOMOSIS AT ESOPHAGOPLASTY
Authors: Shaprynskyi Volodymyr O. , Shaprynskyi Yevhen V. , Hussein Mustafa Bassam , Vorovskyi Oleg O. , Karyi Yaroslav V. , Shaprynska Liudmyla A. , Dmytryshyn Serhii P.
Published: October 2020

The aim: To improve the results of operative treatment of esophageal strictures by decreasing the rate of failure and stricture of cervical esophago-organ anastomoses.
Materials and methods: There were 45 patients with post-burn corrosive gullet strictures, 17 patients with postoperative corrosive strictures, 10 patients with peptic strictures
secondary to reflux-esophagitis, 42 patients with esophageal cancer strictures. The patients were divided into two groups: the comparison group – 55 persons and the main
group – 59 persons. Patients of comparison group underwent surgical treatment of esophageal strictures according to classic protocols and standards. In the main group of
patients we applied proposed diagnostic algorithm with prediction of complication risk and the designed method of esophago-organ anastomosis formation.
Results: The results of operative treatment in patients with esophageal strictures showed the development of early postoperative complications in 59 individuals (51.75 %).
In the postoperative period six patients died: four – in the comparison group and two – in the main group. Failure of cervical esophago-organ anastomosis and esophageal
strictures occurred in 7 patients (11.86 %) of main group and 20 patients (36.36 %) of the comparison group (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Application of method predicting the risk of complications of cervical anastomosis, treatment program and instrumental method of formation anastomosis resulted
in reduced incidence of failure and strictures of esophago-organ anastomosis from 36.36 % to 11.86 % (p<0.05); decreased time of hospitalization - from 28.2 ± 1.1 to 21.5 ±
0.5 bed-days (p<0.001), postoperative period - from 20.5 ± 1.1 to 16.1 ± 0.7 bed-days (p<0.01); decreased postoperative mortality - from 7.27 % to 3.39 %.
INFLUENCE OF COMBINED PHARMACOTHERAPY ON CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION (IN EXPERIMENT)
Authors: Chuhray Svetlana N. , Lavrynenko Viktoria E. , Matkivska Ruzhena M. , Lachtadyr Tetiana V. , Hamalii Valentina M. , Kaminsky Rostyslav F. , Kovalchuk Oleksandr I. , Sokurenko Liudmyla M.
Published: October 2020

DOI: 10.36740/
BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE, TARAS SHEVCHENKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF KYIV, KYIV, UKRAINE
3KYIV CITY CLINICAL EMERGENCY HOSPITAL, KYIV, UKRAINE
ABSTRACT
The aim: Study of the patterns of structural changes in the left ventricular myocardial capillaries of rats with arterial hypertension with combined pharmacotherapy with
Bisoprolol and Thiotriazolinum.
Materials and methods: Experiments were conducted on 30 line rats with congenital stress-induced arterial hypertension: 10 animals without treatment and 10 animals with
treatment. Pharmacological correction of spontaneous arterial hypertension was performed with 20 mg / kg of Bisoprolol and 50 mg / kg of Thiotriazolinum per os once a day. Pharmacotherapy began at 5 months of age, that is, at a time when compensated heart failure was formed in rats with arterial hypertension. Animals were withdrawn from
the experiment 100 days after the start of the correction. Control was provided by intact animals (10 rats) of the corresponding age. While extracted from the experiment rats of all experimental groups had their arterial pressure measured using a plethysmograph, electron microscopic examination of the left ventricular myocardium and morphometric
study of volumetric and quantitative densities, cross-section area and form factor of micropinocytotic vesicles were conducted.
Results: In rats with arterial hypertension after application of Bisoprolol and Thiotriazolinum, arterial pressure significantly decreases in experimental rats compared to animals
without correction. The number of capillaries in the myocardium after pharmacotherapy increases up to control values, which shows their reparation. In most endothelial cells,
organelles retain their integrity and presence that are characteristic of intact rats. The well-expressed processes of transcytosis are shown by the statistical similarity of the
quantitative density and the size of the micropinocytotic vesicles in the endothelial cells of the myocardium capillaries of compared experimental animals.
Conclusions: In rats with arterial hypertension, the combination of Bisoprolol and Thiotriazolinum prevents the decrease in the number of capillaries in the myocardium of the left ventricle, promotes the preservation of the ultrastructure of their endothelial cells and maintains the processes of transedothelial transfer of substances at the level of intact animals.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE FREQUENCY OF EXACERBATIONS IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIECTASIS
Authors: Gashynova Kateryna , Suska Kseniia , Dmytrychenko Valeriia
Published: October 2020

The aim: This study aims to determine specific predictive factors of bronchiectasis exacerbations.
Materials and methods: 47 patients with bronchiectasis were prospectively recruited into the study in Dnipro, Ukraine. Following the number of exacerbations during the
previous year, they were divided into two groups: frequent exacerbators - ≥ 3 cases per year (n = 24) and non-frequent exacerbators - < 3 cases per year (n = 23). Demographic
and anthropometric data, medical history, smoking status, shortness of breath by Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale, sputum culture, respiratory function by computed spirometry, disease severity by Bronchiectasis Severity index and FACED scales were evaluated in both groups.
Results: The factors found to be independently associated with frequent exacerbations were: overweight, airway obstruction, longer duration of the disease, more severe
dyspnea, greater number of involved pulmonary lobes and presence of one or more comorbid conditions. Non-influencing factors were: underweight, age, sex, smoking status and, unexpectedly, presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa or other pathogens in sputum culture.
Conclusions: Particular attention is required for patients with bronchiectasis who have overweight, airway obstruction, longer duration of the disease, more severe dyspnea,
the greater number of involved pulmonary lobes and presence of one or more comorbid conditions in order to correct modifiable risk factors of future exacerbations.
NURSE IN THE POLISH HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Authors: Paszkowska Małgorzata
Published: October 2020

Nurses are the largest group of Polish medical staff. There are currently approximately 230,000 nurses employed in Poland. There is a statutory profession for many years. Nurses
provide health services on the basis of a medical order or on their own. As a result of changes in the law, the scope of their professional competences has been increasing for
several years, including to independently administer medicines and issue prescriptions. The purpose of the article is to present and analyze legal norms determining the status
of a nurse in the Polish health care system. In addition, the definition of the statutory principles of cooperation between doctors and nurses. The analysis shows that changes in
law in recent years have significantly influenced the increase in the role of nurses in the health care system and they are also relevant to the practice of the medical profession.
NEWBORNS WITH KASABACH–MERRITT PHENOMENON-ASSOCIATED KAPOSIFORM HEMANGIOENDOTHELIOMA: A REPORT OF 6 CASES
Authors: Benzar Iryna M. , Rebenkov Stanislav O. , Levytskyi Anatolii F. , Fedoniuk Larysa Ya. , Fomina Lyudmyla V. , Sas Lesia M. , Stravskyy Taras Ya.
Published: October 2020

Combination of kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) and Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon (KMP) in newborn children is a life-threatening constellation. The purpose of the study is the choice of the diagnostic and treatment methods in these patients and evaluating the effectiveness of treatment using radiological methods of investigation. The
study enrolled 6 newborn patients with KHE within a period 2013 - 2018. MRI (CT) performed to make the diagnosis and evaluate treatment response.
Hypervascular mass accompanied by reticular lymphedema, hyper intensive in T2 WI; isointensive in T1 WI, intense contrast enhancement, heterogeneous diffusion restriction
were unique MRI characteristics of KHE. The sustained remission was achieved with treatment by propranolol (n=2), vincristine (n=1), and their combination (n=3).
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN BEKAS GALIAN BATU BATA MENJADI EMPANG IKAN AIR TAWAR
Authors: Afif Hakim
Published: October 2020

Desa Mekarmulya adalah salah satu desa dari 10 desa yang masuk dalam wilayah administratif Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat, Kabupaten Karawang. Dikepalai oleh seorang kepada desa dan dibantu oleh seorang sekretaris desa dan segenap perangkat desa. Desa Mekarmulya dikenal sebagai sentral industri rumahan (home industry) pembuatan batu bata merah pres. Hampir semua warga menjadi pembuat batu bata merah. Namun lambat laun usaha ini kian lesu dan kalah bersaing dengan adanya batu bata ringan. Lesunya penjualan batu bata merah ini juga dirasakan langsung oleh para buruh yang bekerja di salah satu pengrajin batu bata merah. Di sisi lian, terdapat potensi bekas galian material batu bata merah menjadi kolam untuk budi daya ikan air tawar sebagai tambahan penghasilan bagi para pengrajin bata merah yang mulai menurun. Untuk sementara waktu, sebagai permulaan ikan yang direkomendasikan adalah ikan nila karena mudah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dan cepat berkembang biak. Selain budi daya ikan dan dijual secara mentah, juga disarankan untuk menjual hasil ikan tersebut berupa makanan olahannya seperti nugget, ikan asap, dan lain-lain.

Kata kunci: Mekarmulya, Batu Bata Merah, Budidaya, Ikan Air Tawar

Mekarmulya Village is one of the 10 villages included in the administrative area of ​​Telukjambe Barat District, Karawang Regency. Headed by a village officer and assisted by a village secretary and all village officials. Mekarmulya Village is known as the center of the cottage industry for making pressed red bricks. Almost all residents become red brick makers. However, gradually this business became sluggish and could not compete with the light bricks. The sluggish sales of red bricks were also felt directly by the workers who worked in one of the red brick craftsmen. On the other side, there is the potential for the ex-excavated red brick material to become a pond for freshwater fish resources as an additional stage for the red brick craftsmen, which is starting to decline. For a while, the fish that refused to start was tilapia because it was easy to adapt to the environment and quickly reproduced. Apart from cultivating fish and selling it raw, it is also advisable to sell fish products in the form of processed food such as nuggets, smoked fish, and others.

 Keywords: Mekarmulya, Red Bricks, Cultivation, freshwater fish
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS BINA MARGA DAN PENGAIRAN PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Saragih Marintan
Published: October 2020

“Dinas Bina Marga dan Pengairan pematangsiantar” yang berlokasi dijalan Pdt. Wismark Saragih no. 28 pematangsiantar merupakan pekerjaan umum yang sudah berdiri sejak penjajahan belanda. Dinas Bina Marga dan Pengairan pematangsiantar mempunyai tugas melaksanakan kewenangan pemerintah. Manusia di dalam kehidupannya harus berkomunikasi, artinya memerlukan orang lain dan membutuhkan kelompok atau masyarakat untuk saling berinteraksi. Komunikasi dalam konteks komunikasi organisasi harus dilihat dari berbagai sisi. Sisi pertama adalah komunikasi antara atasan kepada bawahan. Sisi kedua antara pegawai yang satu dengan pegawai yang lain. Sisi ketiga adalah antara pegawai kepada atasan. Kinerja juga dapat berarti prestasi kerja, prestasi penyelenggaraan sesuatu. Dalam konteks penilaian ini yang dimaksud dengan kinerja ialah melihat sejauh mana Komunikasi yang dilakukan Dinas Bina Marga Dan Pengairan Kota Pematangsiantar dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Dalam penelitian ini instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner berupa angket dan wawancara terbuka. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui daftar pertanyaan yang disusun sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat dengan mudah dijawab oleh para responden, adapun yang menjadi responden ialah seluruh PNS Dinas Bina Marga dan Pengairan Pematangsiantar. Dikarenakan jumlah populasi yang akan diteliti yaitu 30 orang. Untuk ketepatan hasil penelitian maka peneliti mengambil keseluruhan populasi sebagai sampel yaitu  pegawai Dinas Bina Marga dan Pengairan Pematangsiantar. Dari hasil Uji regresi berganda dapat diperoleh bahwa Y=10,476+42,6x Dari persamaan linear berganda diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Komunikasi Interpersonal berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai Dinas Bina Marga dan Pengairan Pematangsiantar. Dari hasil uji T diperoleh pada variabel komunikasi interpersonal (X) Nilai propabilitas signifikansi komunikasi interpersonal (0,01 < 0,05)  Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel komunikasi interpersonal (X) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai (Y).

Kata kunci : Komunikasi Interpersonal dan peningkatan kinerja pegawai
Cartography at Charles University in Prague
Authors: Mucha Ludvík
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the development of cartography at Charles University in Prague. Its development is monitored from the time of our oldest known map by Vavřinec of Březová, master and professor of Prague University, dating from the beginning of the 15th century. A special attention is paid to the development after 1920, when Faculty of Science was established at Charles University - since that time, both geography and cartography have been taught here instead of the Faculty of Philosophy. Cartography, science on map generating, has been always a part of geography and only recently it has become an independent discipline.
Changes of water level fluctuations of the Caspian Sea to the end of the 20th century
Authors: Svozil Břetislav
Published: October 2020

This article deals with problems of variability level of the Caspian Sea. It brings a historical overview with an accent put on the 20th century. It points out causes of the decrease and the lift of the Caspian Sea level, mentions causes as well as consequences of these phenomena. It also deals with prognosticating: it examines whether an erroneous prognosis can influence solution of the problem and whether can cause huge damages. And it also mentions nonperiodical sea sway, increasing and decreasing water level fluctuations, which can cause short-time increases or decreases the Caspian Sea level, as well as the main causes of the Caspian Sea variability level, formulation of prognoses and impacts of the level fluctuation.
Introduction
Authors: Preston Julieanna
Published: October 2020

It is my great pleasure to introduce the newest issue of idea journal. 
Readers will notice some significant changes to the journal since the 2017 issue Dark Matter. In 2019, the IDEA Board appointed me to lead a new editorial team and commissioned us to envision three issues to be published over the course of three years. Over the past twelve months, the editorial team has been engrossed in several interconnected journal specific initiatives prompted by IDEA’s desire to increase the journal’s ranking and profile internationally, expand its readership, update its visual identity and respond to contemporary issues specific and associated with interiors and interiority.
First, we were charged to put the journal on a path to achieve a Q1 or Q2 status, no small task indeed. Our collective investigations revealed that the criteria required an international publisher of merit, open access, a rigorous review process and at least one issue per year and a minimum of twelve articles per issue amongst other less demanding aspects. With the endorsement of the IDEA Board, we secured Art Architecture Design Research (AADR) as the journal’s publisher, Rochus Hinkel at the helm. This collaboration prompted the journal to be distributed for the foreseeable future in two different ways: first as an e-pub available to individuals and libraries as a full issue on e-pub platforms such as kindle and iBook, with select articles posted on the IDEA website, and a year later, the whole issue available on the IDEA website via open access. In addition, the online metadata and cross-referencing markers were refreshed, including using search engines such as Google Scholar to increase and document the citations each article attracts, an important factor in today’s pressures to publish and demonstrate ‘impact’ and ‘uptake’ as research academics. In less than a few months, citation numbers are up significantly. While the journal website portal continues to offer us new challenges, it is proving to be a very useful tool to structure the call, review, revision and production of idea journal
BENEFÍCIOS DA PRESCRIÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE AERÓBIA NA CAPACIDADE FÍSICA E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA PERFORMANCE MOTORA DOS INDIVÍDUOS ACOMETIDOS PELA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Dos Santos Dutra Luiz Eduardo
Published: October 2020

A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma afecção neurodegenerativa crônica e progressiva do sistema nervoso central de característica idiopática, que consiste na degeneração das células nervosas responsáveis pela produção de dopamina, localizada na substância negra dos gânglios da base. A DP geralmente acarreta alterações neurológicas com comprometimentos motores, levando à adoção de estilo de vida sedentário, com consequente redução no desempenho das atividades da vida diária (AVDS) e maior nível de dependência. Por isso, exercícios aeróbios vêm sendo inseridos sistematicamente na reabilitação neurológica desses pacientes. Esses exercícios são capazes de estimular modificações na comunicação interneuronal nas regiões subcorticais destacando-se os gânglios da base, podendo gerar uma modulação e retardo na progressão da doença. A presente revisão analisou os benefícios da prescrição da atividade aeróbia na capacidade física e sua influência na performance motora dos indivíduos acometidos pela DP. Os artigos foram obtidos nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (Medline), Literatura Científica e Técnica da América Latina e Caribe (Lilacs) e Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), originalmente publicados na língua inglesa e portuguesa, sem limite de data. As evidências indicam que a prática de exercícios aeróbios, induziram um maior aumento da atividade neuronal, produzindo neuroplasticidade e, em conseqüência, uma melhora signicativa da performance motora, reduzindo os sintomas clínicos da DP e melhorando a qualidade de vida desses indivíduos.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE MARKETING DE RELACIONAMENTO PARA CONSULTORAS DA EMPRESA MARY KAY NO MUNICÍPIO DE AFOGADOS DA INGAZEIRA-PE
Authors: De Lima Ladislau Prycilla , Marques de Sousa José Jefferson
Published: October 2020

Uma forma duradoura e que estabeleça uma relação de confiança entre empresa e cliente são características do marketing de relacionamento, este por sua vez tem ganhado espaço considerável no mercado de trabalho, pois a concorrência tem aumentado cada vez mais e, uma forma encontrada de não sofrer com tantos adversários se faz necessário encontrar outros métodos de aliar-se aos seus clientes, método esse que o marketing de relacionamento oferece. Esse estudo teve como base o marketing de relacionamento e fidelização dos clientes para verificar se as consultoras da empresa Mary Kay na cidade deAfogados da Ingazeira - PE utilizam e/ou tem conhecimento desse método de trabalho. Para isso foi utilizado uma pesquisa descritiva de caráter quantitativo e aplicado nas consultoras ativas que, até o momento, existem na cidade de Afogados da Ingazeira - PE. Os resultados mostram que a maioria delas tem conhecimento do que é marketing de relacionamento e da importância da fidelização dos clientes.
B I O G R A F I A N Ã O - A U TO R I Z A D A E A COLISÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DO POSICIONAMENTO DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL EM RELAÇÃO A TEORIA DA PONDERAÇÃO
Authors: Dos Santos Beserra Joelis Francisco , De Sousa Manoel Arnóbio
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho tem como foco o estudo dos direitos fundamentais relativos a liberdade de expressão e informação, em contraposição aos direitos relativos a intimidade e privacidade, observando estes princípios, a partir das situações de conceito, onde se mostram presentes na defesa dos direitos da pessoa que a obra diz respeito, e do autor da obra do gênero biográfico. Como método auxiliar histórico, o procedimento técnico será o bibliográfico, com base no referencial teórico, que parte dos pensamentos do filósofo Robert Alexy, e em seus ensinamentos, para a produção de um raciocínio sobre o problema objeto deste trabalho, que é visualizar se a colisão entre direitos fundamentais presente na decisão do julgado, está de comum acordo com a aplicação. Foi feito, o estudo dos votos realizados por cada um dos Ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal, buscando compreender, os fundamentos que levaram a autorizar a publicação de obras biográficas, sem necessitar do consentimento do biografado. Após detalhar o julgado, resta analisar, se a decisão do julgado se ajusta a forma proposta para solucionar o conflito entre direitos fundamentais, pela teoria da ponderação.
PERCEPÇÃO DAS MULHERES NA FAIXA ETÁRIA DE 40 A 50 ANOS SOBRE PERÍODO DO CLIMATÉRIO EM UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE NO MUNICÍPIO DE PRINCESA ISABEL: MUDANÇAS EMOCIONAIS E CORPORAIS
Authors: De Sousa Xavier Tamires , Pinto Wilza Maria
Published: October 2020

Climatério é o momento em que a produção de hormônios diminui drasticamente no corpo das mulheres e sintomas como calorão e oscilação de humor surgem, de acordo com o Ministério da Saúde compreende uma faixa etária de 40 a 65 anos. O objetivo do estudo foi identicar a percepção das mulheres na faixa etária de 40 a 50 anos em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde sobre o climatério e suas mudanças emocionais e corporais, localizada no município de Princesa Isabel - PB. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, com amostra de 25 usuárias da UBS. As variáveis foram analisadas por distribuição de porcentagem e comparadas á luz da literatura atual. Evidenciaram que grande maioria das mulheres não tem conhecimento sobre o climatério, 73% das mulheres climatéricas começaram a perceber as mudanças emocionais e corporais precocemente e apenas 27% perceberam essas mudanças no período adequado, elas consideram esse período complicado e desagradável em virtude das alterações emocionais e corporais. O período do climatério é importante na vida das mulheres, pois é marcado por muitas mudanças no corpo afetando ás vezes sua vida, para que ocorra uma aceitação de forma positiva referente a essa fase, sugere que os profissionais de saúde realizem palestras para que consigam amenizar essa deciência apresentada pelas mulheres e assim conseguir dar uma assistência adequada e eficiente.
ANÁLISE SOBRE A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES QUE REALIZAM HEMODIÁLISE FORA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SERRA TALHADA-PE
Authors: Da Silva Lima Jaqueline , Diniz Rufino Raquel
Published: October 2020

A Insuciência Renal Crônica é definida como perda progressiva e irreversível da função renal. Essa patologia prevê terapia dialítica permanente, trazendo alterações na Qualidade de Vida e no cotidiano do paciente. Dessa forma, objetivou-se analisar a qualidade de vida de pacientes que realizam hemodiálise fora do município de Serra Talhada PE. Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva transversal com abordagem quantitativa no período de setembro a outubro, utilizando um questionário com 11 questões objetivas. A amostra utilizada foram 25 participantes, onde 15 foram selecionados para responder ao estudo. Os resultados encontrados são: 66,6% estão na faixa etária de 40 a 59 anos, com predominância masculina e 60% possuem ensino fundamental incompleto. Na ocorrência de outras patologias crônicas como Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e a Diabetes Mellitus, pode-se constatar que 37% da população apresentam hipertensão e 33% são diabéticos. Pode-se destacar que 47% fazem hemodiálise há mais de um ano e os demais a menos de um ano, neste sentindo, o estudo observou impactos negativos em relação à qualidade de vida dos pacientes no que tange ao se adaptar a esta nova realidade da dependência deste tratamento, dentre elas: dificuldade ao tratamento, distância para realizar o tratamento, desgaste físico e emocional e das viagens constantes a outras regiões para realizar a terapia dialítica. Portanto, observa-se a necessidade de uma visão multidimensional do impacto da Insuficência Renal Crônica sobre a qualidade de vida dos pacientes por parte dos representantes públicos visando implantação de um centro de hemodiálise no município estudado.
Action Recipes: Paper Cooking for Embodied Recipes
Authors: Selinas Paris , Selby Mark
Published: October 2020

This contribution describes the motivation for 'Paper Cooking,' a design workshop that took place during the Food Friction conference. We reflect on its outcomes, with a view to future directions for work by creating 'Action Recipes,' a video repository that presents people's favourite
cooking actions. The repository aims to draw attention to unrecognised aspects of embodied knowledge.
The Cover Time of a Biased Random Walk on a Random Regular Graph of Odd Degree
Authors: Johansson Tony
Published: October 2020

We consider a random walk process on graphs introduced by Orenshtein and Shinkar (2014). At any time, the random walk moves from its current position along a previously unvisited edge chosen uniformly at random, if such an edge exists. Otherwise, it walks along a previously visited edge chosen uniformly at random. For the random $r$-regular graph, with $r$ a constant odd integer, we show that this random walk process has asymptotic vertex and edge cover times $\frac{1}{r-2}n\log n$ and $\frac{r}{2(r-2)}n\log n$, respectively, generalizing a result of Cooper, Frieze and the author (2018) from $r = 3$ to any odd $r\geqslant 3$. The leading term of the asymptotic vertex cover time is now known for all fixed $r\geqslant 3$, with Berenbrink, Cooper and Friedetzky (2015) having shown that $G_r$ has vertex cover time asymptotic to $\frac{rn}{2}$ when $r\geqslant 4$ is even.