bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Observation to Determine Teachable Moments Within a Serious Game: A GridlockED as Medical Education (GAME) Study
Authors: Brar Gurmun , Lambert Sam , Huang Simon , Dang Rebecca , Chan Teresa M.
Published: December 2024

Background

The use of serious games as an educational tool may be an effective strategy to improve knowledge and skill among health care trainees. GridlockED is a serious board game designed to simulate a shift in the emergency department (ED) that incorporates concepts such as prioritization in a multipatient environment and stewardship of finite resources. Serious games can present concepts to learners that are not easily accessible through other teaching methods. GridlockED was designed to demonstrate the principles behind ED flow and how to prioritize in a complex multipatient environment. The objective of this study was to identify teaching points to which learners are exposed while playing the GridlockED game.

Methods

We conducted a prospective, observational study from May to August 2017. Practicing emergency physicians, residents, and nurses were recruited as participants to play GridlockED. Participants were instructed on how to play the game and then engaged in playing GridlockED, during which their gameplay was video recorded. The videos of the play sessions were qualitatively analyzed using an interpretive description technique. All teaching points explicitly stated by players or implicitly observed by researchers were recorded.

Results

Teaching points were identified in the GridlockED play sessions centered around the concepts of patient prioritization and staff placement. Major themes present in gameplay, as well as deviations from reality and frequent misconceptions about emergency care, were also identified.

Conclusion

Observations of experienced ED practitioners reveal that the GridlockED board game creates opportunities for engaging medical learners in systems‐level teaching. Our findings will help create the basis for future education modules, but further study is required to ensure that junior trainees actually learn when playing the game.
The reverse classroom: lectures on your own and homework with faculty
Authors: Sherbino Jonathan , Chan Teresa M. , Schiff Karen
Published: December 2024

With the arrival of a technologically proficient generation of learners (often described with the moniker “digital natives”) into Canadian medical schools and residency programs, there is an increasing trend toward harnessing technology to enhance education and increase teaching efficiency. We present an instructionalmethod that allows medical educators to “reverse” the traditional classroom paradigm. Imagine that prior to an academic half-day session, learners watch an e-lecture on their own time; then during class, they do “homework” with tailored consultations from a content expert. The reverse classroom uses simple, readily accessible technology to allow faculty members to engage learners in high-order learning such as information analysis and synthesis. With this instructional method, the inefficient, repetitious delivery of recurring core lectures is no longer required. The reverse classroom is an effective instructional method. Using this technique, learners engage in high-order learning and interaction with teachers, and teachers are able to optimally share their expertise.
Exploración de la Profecía Autocumplida en la pareja: papel de la autoestima en estilos de afrontamientos agresivos y sumisos.
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez Hugo , Ortega Ochoa Laura
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La profecía autocumplida supone una contextualización errónea que puede influir en el comportamiento y confirmar las creencias originales. Esta profecía puede ser positiva (Pigmalión) o negativa (Golem) y ocurre en relaciones significativas. Se postula que la baja autoestima puede contribuir a este fenómeno, y que los diferentes estilos de afrontamiento, tales como la sumisión, la agresión, la asertividad y la agresión pasiva, según el modelo bidimensional de la asertividad, pueden estar relacionados con la profecía autocumplida. La hipótesis plantea la correlación entre los estilos de afrontamiento sumisos y una baja autoestima con la profecía autocumplida en relaciones interpersonales. También que los estilos de afrontamiento agresivos y una alta autoestima están relacionados con este fenómeno. Metodología: La muestra consistió en 15 parejas heterosexuales de entre 18 y 30 años, con al menos un año de relación y se les administraron el ASPA, la escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg y un cuestionario Ad Hoc. Resultados: Los resultados revelaron una asociación significativa inversa entre la autoestima masculina y la profecía autocumplida en hombres con un estilo sumiso, explicando el 38% de la varianza de la variable dependiente. Discusión: Esto respalda la hipótesis de que una baja autoestima junto con un estilo de sumisión están relacionados con la profecía autocumplida. Es importante tener en cuenta las limitaciones de este estudio, como el tamaño reducido de la muestra y la posibilidad de sesgo de deseabilidad social. Estas áreas podrían ser abordadas en futuras investigaciones para mejorar nuestra comprensión de este fenómeno.
Government Strategy in Addressing the Impact of Economic Growth and Energy Consumption on Environmental Degradation
Authors: Setiawati Ririt Iriani Sri , Imamah Fauziyah
Published: December 2024

The report discusses the serious environmental issues Indonesia's growing economy and rising energy use have brought about. In addition to examining government initiatives to lessen these impacts through sustainable development regulations, the goals include evaluating the connection between economic indicators and environmental results. The research employs a mixed-approaches strategy, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative analysis, which employs time series data from 1991 to 2020, focuses on carbon dioxide emissions per capita as the dependent variable and GDP and energy consumption per capita as independent variables. Multiple linear regression using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) evaluates these correlations. A thorough grasp of the relationship between economic growth, energy consumption, and environmental deterioration is provided by qualitative analysis, which entails a review of the literature to investigate government initiatives addressing environmental concerns. The study results show a substantial positive correlation between Indonesia's carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions, energy consumption, and economic development. The analysis indicates that the ongoing economic activities driven by fossil fuel consumption will exacerbate environmental degradation without significant intervention, necessitating effective government policies for sustainable development and emission reduction. The study concludes that economic growth and energy consumption significantly contribute to Indonesia's environmental degradation, particularly through increased carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. It recommends that the government strengthen policies promoting sustainable energy use, increase investment in renewable energy technologies, and implement stricter regulations on industrial emissions. Additionally, fostering public awareness and education on environmental sustainability is crucial for effective long-term solutions.
Maximizing Firm Value: Analyzing Profitability and Leverage with Tax Avoidance Interventions
Authors: Susilowati Endah , Fadilah Aidha Kurnia Wardhani , Putri Sofie Yunida , Andayani Sari , Kirana Nanda Wahyu Indah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze whether there is an effect between Profitability, Leverage, and tax avoidance toward firm value, either directly or indirectly. This research uses quantitative methods with partial least square analysis techniques. The data was obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study found that 58 manufacturing companies were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016–to 2018. The results indicate that profitability and leverage do not affect tax avoidance and profitability. Leverage affects firm value, and tax avoidance does not mediate the effect of Profitability and Leverage toward firm value. Tax avoidance does not mediate the impact of leverage on firm value because the higher the leverage, the greater the funds provided by the creditor, and this makes investors careful about investing in companies with a high leverage ratio. This study implies that maximizing firm value does not necessarily require the company to engage in tax avoidance schemes since increasing profit will signal to the investor that the company has been managed effectively and ultimately maximizes firm value.
The Importance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Competitiveness through Digital Transformation
Authors: Ketut Merta I , Nyoman Usadha I Dewa , Wayan Sudiartini Ni
Published: December 2024

The emergence of the Industrial Revolution has led to transformative changes in global industries driven by digital technology and automation. These changes have brought both opportunities and challenges to MSMEs. This research examines how social capital, marketing performance, and human resources affect MSMEs' competitiveness with digital transformation as a mediating variable. This study uses quantitative methodology and a causal associative approach. A stratified random sampling technique will ensure adequate representation from different industries and geographical areas. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed and filled out by 200 MSME entrepreneurs at three locations in Badung Regency: Kuta, North Kuta, and South Kuta, Bali-Indonesia. The data was analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of this research show that social capital, marketing performance, and human resources have a significant influence on MSMEs' competitiveness. Digital transformation has an insignificant effect on MSME's competitiveness in Badung Regency, Bali Province. Digital transformation has been proven to mediate the effect of marketing performance on SMEs' competitiveness. Digital transformation cannot mediate the effect of social capital and human resources on SMEs' competitiveness in Badung Regency, Bali Province. The results of this study can serve as a guide for future researchers who will tackle related issues. In addition, more research is required to increase the variety of variables and locations to obtain more meaningful results.
Preserving MSMEs Competitive Advantage: Moderation by Business Size
Authors: Norvadewi Norvadewi , Zaroni Akhmad Nur
Published: December 2024

One business sector that has the biggest impact on the expansion of the national economy is Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Due to the economic crisis, some MSMEs have developed successfully, while others have failed. This study analyzes the influence of entrepreneurial leadership, digital marketing, and HR competence on MSMEs' competitive advantage, with business size as a moderating variable. This study uses quantitative methodology and a causal associative approach. The stratified random sampling technique ensured adequate representation from diverse industries and geographic regions. A questionnaire distributed and completed by 150 MSME entrepreneurs in Nunukan, Berau, and Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan Province, was used to gather data. Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the data. The study showed that entrepreneurial leadership and digital marketing significantly affect MSME's competitiveness. Meanwhile, HR competence and business size have an insignificant effect on MSMEs' competitive advantage in East Kalimantan Province. Business size is proven to moderate the effect of entrepreneurial leadership and digital marketing on MSMEs' competitive advantage in East Kalimantan Province. The business size cannot moderate the relationship between HR competence and MSMEs' competitive advantage. The results of this research can serve as a guide for future researchers who will tackle related issues. The study is anticipated to act as a mutually beneficial role model to guarantee the best possible empowerment of MSMEs with the aid of technology.
Green Accounting and Organization Performance: Science Mapping of Present and Future Trends
Authors: Nofita Resti , Siskawati Eka , Andriani Wiwik , Ansar Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Green accounting's main objective is to influence corporate behavior toward social and environmental concerns and address social issues affecting global sustainable development. Establishing green accounting practices in businesses is crucial for community concern and environmental sustainability. This research aims to explore the knowledge structure of green accounting and its impact on organizational performance. Environmental accounting is an important tool in improving the quality of environmental reporting. This study conducted a literature analysis, and the research methodology employed bibliometric analysis. VosViewer, with co-word analysis and bibliographic coupling, is specialized software used to visualize trends in research topics, authorship, and institutional affiliation. Scopus database is chosen due to its extensive coverage and indexing of important journals for articles published between 2005 and 2022. This search yielded 233 documents. This study implies that adopting green accounting has several important elements, namely integrated and transparent sustainability reports that help stakeholders make better decisions. Green accounting increases the accountability and transparency of sustainability reports, as it is supported by structured and measurable information. The board of directors’ support and good corporate governance influence the success of the sustainability report. The company's sustainability performance is assessed using complex methods and involves quantitative and qualitative indicators. This article is the first to present a scientific mapping of green accounting literature, the basis for a study on corporate sustainability performance. The results of this study give scholars, researchers, and practitioners important information about advancements in accounting science, particularly in the area of green accounting.
Household Financial Planning in Achieving a Balanced Budget
Authors: Masrunik Endah , Suprianto Suprianto , Indariyanti Henni , Wahyudi Arif
Published: December 2024

Financial planning is like a map that determines the direction of family finances. The unmet needs of a family are often not due to a small income but due to expenses that are often uncontrollable. This research aims to find out the application of household financial planning to achieve the principle of a balanced budget. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection was done by observation, direct interview, and documentation. The location of this research is the informant's residence within the scope of Sananwetan Subdistrict, Blitar City. The results of this study show that housewives plan their finances every month. The planning done is based on the previous month's records. The decision-making practices carried out by housewives to determine financial allocations are not necessarily decided by themselves, but they involve their husbands and other family members to deliberate to produce the best solution. To achieve budget balance, awareness is needed to prioritize primary needs and pay attention to lifestyle. These results implied that families can pay more attention to health insurance and investment aspects so that expenses become equivalent to income or a balanced budget. Therefore, this research not only enriches literature related to household financial management but also opens up new insights for financial practitioners and family consultants in developing more comprehensive financial literacy programs so that they can sustainably improve household financial welfare.
Drivers, Barriers and Key Success of Digital Transformation on SMEs: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Krismajayanti Ni Putu Ari , Darma Gede Sri , Mahyuni Luh Putu , Martini Ida Ayu Oka
Published: December 2024

Digital transformation represents a critical initial step for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in adapting to digitalization. This process involves technological innovations, efficient economic operations, and strategic initiatives to support SMEs. The SME sector holds significant importance as a cornerstone of national economic development. This study employs a systematic literature review to synthesize insights into the driving factors, barriers, and success strategies for SMEs undertaking digital transformation. The driving factors are categorized into individual, technological, environmental, and organizational contexts. Conversely, the barriers include challenges faced by individual business actors, as well as technical, environmental, organizational, and cultural constraints. The success of SMEs in this transformation depends on both internal and external factors. Internally, success is fostered through adequate knowledge and education on digitalization, the development of innovative business models, digital capabilities, organizational functions, culture, and effective human resource management. Externally, success depends on adapting to environmental shifts, building partnerships, and utilizing government regulatory support, which serves as a key driver of digital transformation for SMEs. These results imply that policymakers, SME practitioners, and SME stakeholders have to collaborate in overcoming challenges and seizing opportunities for SME digital transformation.
HUBUNGAN PEMAHAMAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DENGAN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA KELAS XI MANÂ 1Â SURAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023-2024
Authors: Wahana Ta'at Putra Wahana , Supeni Siti , Trisiana Anita
Published: December 2024

Wahana, Ta'at Putra. HUBUNGAN PEMAHAMAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DENGAN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA KELAS XI MAN 1 SURAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023-2024. Skripsi. Surakarta : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. Mei 2024.Tujuan penelitian skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan pemahaman nilai-nilai pancasila dengan pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2023-2024.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini populasi yang digunakan adalah Siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Surakarta. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah XI-F5 MAN 1 Surakarta dengan jumlah 33 Siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling menurut daerah (cluster random sampling) untuk mendapatkan perwakilan sampel. Uji instrument menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan padapenelitian ini adalah tes dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Korelasi Product Moment.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dikatakan bahwa tingkat pemahaman Nilai- nilai Pancasila berkontribusi rendah terhadap Karakter disiplin siswa di kelas XI MAN 1 Surakarta. Sedangkan tingkat keberartian hubungan kedua variabel tersebut diperoleh dengan Uji t korelasi. Dari hasil analisa dapat diketahui thitung adalah -0,611 lebih kecil dari ttabel 1,696. Hal ini menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh antara pemahaman nilai-nilai Pancasila (X) dengan karakter disiplin siswa (Y) kelas XI MAN 1 Surakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara variable X terhadap variabel Y atau pemahaman nilai-nilai Pancasila tidak berpengaruh terhadap karakter disiplin siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Surakarta.Kata Kunci : Pemahaman Nilai-nilai Pancasila, Karakter, Disiplin
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BELAJAR FILM PENDEK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PPKN KELAS XI MAN 1 SURAKARTA
Authors: Yuda Alfian , Trisiana Anita , Sari Ama Farida
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk merespon keresahan siswa terhadap rasa bosan yang dihadapi pada saat pembelajaran PPKn, sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar yang tidak dapat memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal siswa. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan media belajar film pendek terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelias XI MAN 1 Surakarta. Metode penilitian yang digunakan dalam penelotian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data tes yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas XI F-1 dan XI F-10 dengan total jumlah siswa adalah 68 siswa. Hasil statistik yang telah dilakukan dengan uji Mann-Whitney yaitu diperoleh nilai Asiymp.Sig (2-tailed) sebesar .000, sehingga berdasarkan data tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa H1 diteriima dan H0 diitolak karena Asymp. Sig  .000 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi (ai) = 0,0i5. Kesimpulan penelitian terhadap kelas XI MAN 1 Surakarta tersebut yaitu penggunaan film pendek memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar PPKn dibandingkan metode pembelajaran konvensional tanpa film pendek.
Kata Kunci : Media belajar film pendek, hasil belajar, MAN 1 Surakarta.
PERAN PEMBELAJARAN PKN DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPEKAAN TERHADAP HUKUM LALU LINTAS (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA KELAS VIIB SMPN 3 SRAGEN)
Authors: Purwanti Ita Anggita , Supeni Siti , Trisiana Anita
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui peran pembelajaran PKN dalam membangun kesadaran hukum lalu lintas di kelas VIIB SMPN 3 Sragen, 2) untuk menentukan kendala-kendala yang ada dalam membangun kesadaran hukum lalu lintas di kelas VIIB SMPN 3 Sragen, 3) untuk menentukan solusi efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum lalu lintas di kelas VIIB SMPN 3 Sragen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIB SMPN 3 Sragen pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dan guru PKN. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti bertindak sebagai pewawancara langsung untuk menggali data melalui siswa dan guru PKN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran pembelajaran PKN dalam membangun kesadaran hukum lalu lintas siswa di kelas VIIB SMPN 3 Sragen berada pada siswa itu sendiri dengan lingkungan (hubungan sosial dan lingkungan sekitar), serta hubungan antara orang tua dan siswa. Cara siswa memahami peraturan lalu lintas akan menentukan generasi yang memahami hukum. Dengan pemahaman dan pengenalan sejak awal, diharapkan upaya untuk membangun kesadaran hukum lalu lintas dalam pembelajaran PKN di kelas VIIB dapat menghasilkan kepribadian yang kooh sebagai dasaar bagi warga negara yang bertanggung jawab dan handal serta menjadi lebih berkualitas.
PERANAN MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHADAPI DEGRADASI MORAL DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Zahra Muthia Ivana , Rahma Pasaribu Nopi Yanti Ar , Samura Laras Hilda , Gultom Wida Bonor , Yunita Sri
Published: December 2024

Degradasi moral di kalangan pelajar semakin menjadi isu serius dalam dunia pendidikan. Salah satu mata pelajaran yang memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa adalah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan PKn dalam menghadapi degradasi moral di lingkungan sekolah. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yang terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan data dari berbagai sumber di perpustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan keterkaitan antara peranan dari pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam mengatasi degradasi moral di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini ialah pendidikan kewarganegaraan dapat mengurangi degradasi moral dan membentuk generasi yang lebih bertanggung jawab serta beretika. Hal ini akan menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih sadar akan hak dan kewajiban, sehingga mereka dapat berkontribusi positif terhadap lingkungan dan bangsa. Melalui penerapan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan, diharapkan individu-individu ini akan memiliki karakter yang kuat dan integritas tinggi, yang pada akhirnya dapat memperkuat tatanan sosial di masyarakat. Dengan demikian, diperlukan peran serta seluruh pemangku kepentingan, termasuk guru, orang tua, dan lingkungan sekolah, untuk memperkuat implementasi nilai-nilai yang diajarkan dalam PKn guna menghadapi tantangan degradasi moral di kalangan pelajar.
ADVERSITY QUOTIENT SEBAGAI FONDASI KETANGGUHAN MAHASISWA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR DARI PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DAN PENDEKATAN MULTIDISIPLIN
Authors: Sari Ama Farida , Gunarhadi Gunarhadi , Ambarsari Arum , Rahayu Sartika Sri
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Ketangguhan mahasiswa merupakan kemampuan penting untuk menghadapi tantangan akademik maupun sosial terutama di era globalisasi saat ini. Adversity Quotient (AQ) dapat berkontribusi sebagai kunci pada pengembangan daya juang dan resiliensi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran AQ dalam membangun ketangguhan mahasiswa dalam kajian literatur multidisiplin yang mencakup PPKn, psikologi, manajemen dan bahasa. Kajian dilakukan dengan metode systematic literature review terhadap berbagai penelitian terkini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa AQ mendukung internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila, pengelolaan stress, pengembangan keterampilan kepemimpinan dan peningkatan kepercayaan diri dalam berkomunikasi. AQ juga berperan sebagai kerangka strategis dalam merancang pembelajaran holistik dalam pendidikan tinggi. Penguatan AQ pada mahasiswa dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan daya saing dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan.
 
Kata Kunci: Adversity Quotient, Ketangguhan Mahasiswa
Taman Cerdas Sebagai Modal Penanaman Wawasan Nusantara Dan Identitas Nasional Pada Anak
Authors: Purba Sabrina , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi mempercepat terjadinya globalisasi. Globalisasi terjadi di seluruh dunia dan tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Globalisasi tidak hanya membawa dampak positif bagi setiap bangsa, tetapi juga membawa dampak negatif jika tidak diiringi dengan kewaspadaan. Globalisasi membawa budaya-budaya luar untuk masuk ke Indonesia sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mempertahankan budaya Indonesia sebagai jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Budaya Indonesia menjadi identitas nasional Bangsa Indonesia sehingga perlu menumbuhkan rasa memiliki dan kebanggaan terhadap budaya Indonesia melalui penanaman pengetahuan mengenai identitas nasional dan wawasan nusantara untuk mempertahankannya. Upaya ini dapat dilakukan kepada anak-anak yang sedang dalam masa menyerap pengetahuan sebanyak-banyaknya. Sehingga adanya program Taman Cerdas menjadi upaya penanaman wawasan nusantara dan identitas nasional pada anak.
Analisis Kesiapan Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran Pada Pekerja Bagian MEP (Mechanical Electrical Plumbing) Di Proyek RS UPT Vertikal
Authors: Ismail Resky Amalia , Rahman Harpiana , Sartika
Published: December 2024

ILO (International Labour Organization) pada tahun 2019 lebih dari 1,8 juta kematian akibat kerja terjadi setiap tahunnya di kawasan Asia dan Pasifik, bahkan dua pertiga kematian akibat kerja di dunia terjadi di Asia. Lokasi konstruksi merupakan area berisiko tinggi karena sejumlah alasan, banyak di antaranya sudah jelas. Sumber bahaya yang mungkin terjadi ini berasal dari proses kerja, mesin kerja, bahan baku dan pekerja yang biasa lalai tidak mengikuti aturan di lokasi konstruksi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penegetahuan, sikap, kelengkapan fasilitas dan pelatihan kesiapan tanggap darurat kebakaran pada pekerja bagian mep di Proyek Rumah Sakit UPT Vertikal Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bagian mep (mechanical electrical plumbing) di Proyek Rumah Sakit UPT Vertikal Makassar yang berjumlah 123 orang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dengan cara mendeskripsikan tiap variabel penelitian.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup 74,0% sedangkan kategori kurang 26,0%, sikap dengan kategori positif 92,7% sedangkan kategori negatif 7,3%, kelengkapan fasilitas dengan kategori lengkap 64,2% sedangkan kategori tidak lengkap 35,8% dan pelatihan dengan kategori terlaksana 34,1% sedangkan kategori tidak terlakasana 65,9%. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan pihak Perusahaan untuk senantiasa meningkatkan intensitas dari pelatihan tentang bahaya kebakaran kepada pekerja guna peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pekerja ketika kondisi darurat sewaktu-waktu terjadi agar meminimalisir korban jiwa dan kerugian finansial bagi perusahaan.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РАДЯНСЬКОЮ ПРОПАГАНДОЮ КОМУНІКАТИВНО-ПРОПАГАНДИСТСЬКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ВПЛИВУ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ “ОБРАЗУ США” ПІД ЧАС ХОЛОДНОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Скрябін О. , Євсєєв І. , Халіманенко К. , Дембіцький В.
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядається процес формування “образу США” у суспільній свідомості радянського населення за допомогою використання технологій комунікативно-пропагандистського впливу у період Холодної війни. Негативні стереотипи суспільної свідомості, упереджене і вороже ставлення та “образ зовнішнього ворога” сформовані у населення СРСР стали визначальними факторами у сприйнятті ними американців. Зазначене досягалось за рахунок використання технологій пропаганди як прямого впливу, що спиралась на логіку, так і непрямого впливу – діяла одразу на підсвідомість, оминаючи критичне мислення.
АВТЕНТИЧНІСТЬ У СТРУКТУРІ СТРЕС-ДОЛАЮЧОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ ФАХІВЦЯ МОРСЬКОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Сорока О.
Published: December 2024

У статті обговорюється проблема переживання автентичності під час подолання важких ситуацій у фахівеців морського транспорту. Автором представлено модель і критерії оцінювання автентичності у структурі долаючої поведінки фахівця морського транспорту. Встановлено позитивні кореляційні зв'язки між проблемно-орієнтованими копінг-стратегіями зі смисловими та ціннісними критеріями автентичності; від'ємні кореляції між емоційно-орієнтованим подоланням та ціннісним, власне автентичним і рефлексивним критеріями автентичності; позитивна кореляція емоційного подолання із позицією симбіотичного донора як компонента смислового критерію автентичності. Виокремлені типи фахівців морського транспорту відрізняються структурою копінг-поведінки, смисловими рівнями та проявами автентичності.
РЕСУРСНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ САМОРОЗВИТКУ КЕРІВНИКА ЯК ЧИННИК ЙОГО ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ
Authors: Тептюк Ю.
Published: December 2024

У статті надано сутнісну характеристику ресурсного потенціалу саморозвитку управлінців як чинника їхнього професійного зростання. Зазначається, що саморозвиток - це інтегративний творчий процес свідомого становлення людини, що ґрунтується на взаємодії внутрішньо значущих та активно творчо сприйнятих зовнішніх чинників, - процес, що має прогресивно-перетворювальну спрямованість, зорієнтований на інтенсифікацію і підвищення ефективності процесів самостійності, забезпечує удосконалення та помноження можливостей людини, якісні та кількісні зміни в індивідних, особистісних і суб'єктних структурах, а також у діяльності і свідомості, фіксує формування у неї здатності до саморегуляції, а також у її саморегуляції. Реалізувати власну потребу у саморозвитку можна лише за умови активного самопізнання, що забезпечує формування точних уявлень про реальний рівень саморозвитку, його оцінювання, визначення шляхів і методів самоперетворень та цілеспрямованого самовдосконалення.
СПЕЦИФІКА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТРЕНІНГІВ ЩОДО МОЛОДИХ ЮРИСТІВ З МЕТОЮ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРАВОСВІДОМИХ УСТРИМЛІНЬ
Authors: Хлонь О.
Published: December 2024

Визначення особливостей та специфіки застосування таких важливих та ефективних засобів підготовки майбутніх юристів, як психологічні тренінги для формування правосвідомих устремлінь та в цілому підвищення морально-психологічного рівня.
            В процесі дослідження було встановлено, що під професійно-психологічною підготовкою варто розуміти комплекс навчально-виховних заходів, які взаємопов’язані між собою та направлені на розвиток та формування у осіб, що навчаються необхідної компетентності та професійно-психологічної готовності щодо ефективного виконання функцій у сфері правоохоронної діяльності.
            Базовим методологічним принципом тренінгу є вплив на поведінкову, мотиваційну, інтелектуальну та поведінкову сферу осіб залучених до тренінгу, а також вирішення поставлених перед учасником тренінгу завдань через залучення психоемоційної сфери із допомогою формування умов в яких можливе отримання чуттєво практичного досвіду та вирішення на підставі цього як професійних та соціально-рольових так і суто психологічних проблем осіб, які беруть участь у тренінгу.
ТЕМАТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ У ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ЯВИЩ
Authors: Храбан Т.
Published: December 2024

У статті пропонується практичне керівництво з проведення тематичного аналізу на прикладі досліджень соціально-психологічних явищ у галузі психолінгвістики. Доведено, що використання тематичного аналізу при опрацюванні лексичного матеріалу, отриманого експериментальним шляхом завдяки проведенню асоціативних експериментів, уможливлює вивчення нюансів людської поведінки та соціальних взаємодій.
ПСИХОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНА АДАПТАЦІЯ ТА ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ СТАН ОРГАНІЗМУ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Грилюк С.
Published: December 2024

У статті узагальнено наукові підходи до поняття адаптація, адаптованість, визначення поняття психофізіологічної адаптації аналіз її рівнів, а також визначення взаємозв’язків між адаптацією та функціональним станом людини, обґрунтування гіпотез, які полягають у тому, що адаптацією людини можна керувати через вплив на механізми регуляції одного рівня на інший рівень психофізіологічної адаптації.
ОСОБИСТІСНИЙ РЕСУРС ЯК ІНТЕГРАЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРОФЕСІОНАЛА
Authors: Кобець О. , Вахоцька І.
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядається поняття «особистісний ресурс», який з позиції ресурсного підходу у сучасній психології представлений як необхідна складова, що забезпечує особистості можливість долати важкі життєві ситуації. Представлено аналіз й інших підходів у розумінні досліджуваного феномена, виокремлено види ресурсів особистості, їхню роль в адаптації людини до нових ситуацій життєдіяльності. Разом із феноменом «особистісний ресурс» розглянуто такі категорії, як «особистісний потенціал» і «життєстійкість». Показано, що актуалізуються і проявляються психологічні ресурси, особистісні потенціали у взаємодії людини з життєвим середовищем.
Population clusters of the society and their interaction
Authors: Koliada Yurii , Lukianets Tetiana , Shatarska Inna
Published: December 2024

The democratic state is typical for rely on the opinion of society members before making important decisions. It is not always possible to conduct a survey or have statistical information to carry out the simplest econometric modeling: it is usually linear. At the same time, the cooperation of individuals in society, their groups based on affection or common interests is fast-moving and always non-linear. It is indicate the presence of several ways of possible development of events. The experience of natural science disciplines indicates on the study expediency of the non-linear interaction mechanism of event participants. There is contributes to a more accurate and in-depth study of social phenomena, which is more common in the humanities.
In the article has been built a dynamic non-linear mathematical model (MM) interaction for different society’s strata mechanism (in the sense of their preferences and their own choice).
There are concluded a qualitative analysis of MM, the results of which contribute to: firstly, the a software product creation — information technologies (IT) in the synergistic interaction problems context of population clusters of the state; secondly, the formation of a strategy for the expedient coexistence different people’s groups.
Has been developed the methodology of MM qualitative analysis, which show to different functioning of the investigated phenomenon mechanism: analytical formulas for finding the stationary points coordinates of the dynamic model are given, it is determined the method of eigenvalues nonlinear dynamic model calculating, which determine its stability In the article is present the latest studying way of the society’s driving forces — the allembracing computer study methodic the stratification of the state’s population in the context of making decisions that are fateful for society.
The software implementation of the mathematical model and the means of its qualitative and quantitative study is an information technology that ensures the prompt acquisition of information, which is a manifestation of the digitalization of society (digital economy, design automation, etc.).
Miscellany on the Rural World in the Roman Period
Authors: Bouzas Sabater Marc , Caballero Nathalie , Castanyer i Masoliver Pere , Costa Solé Ana , Djerbi Hatem , Doyen Elise , Dumas‐Lattaque Pierre , Flaux Clément , Forn Perramon Clara , Frigola Torrent Joan , Malignas Adrien , Palahí Grimal Lluís , Scrinzi Maxime , Tillier Margaux , Tremoleda Trilla Joaquim , Vaschalde Christophe , Vivó Codina David
Published: December 2024

El número 13 de la col·lecció monogràfica Studies on the Rural World in the Roman Period és una miscel·lània resultat de diverses jornades efectuades a la Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, al Musée villa gallo-romaine de Loupian i al Museu Arqueològic de Banyoles entre els anys 2019 i 2022. És per aquest motiu que, a diferències dels números anteriors, no hi ha un tema monogràfic que aplegui el diferents treballs de recerca que s’hi varen exposar. En aquest cas, el punt d’unió, és el mateix que el de la col·lecció: el món rural d’època romana.
Amphore et consommation alimentaire dans les villae d’Aquitaine
Authors: Düren Audrey
Published: December 2024

Les amphores découvertes dans les villae en Aquitaine méridionale ont rarement fait l’objet d’études approfondies, axées sur les phénomènes de consommation. Pourtant, ces établissements montrent un répertoire varié de formes qui constitue une source de premier choix dans le domaine des mutations socio‑économiques et des usages alimentaires. Il apparait très nettement que les demeures aristocratiques sont des espaces marqués par des échanges dont le principal objet reste le vin. Les autres produits sont présents dans des proportions moindres, ce qui suggère l’existence dans ces établissements de formes de consommation locale ou d’autoproduction, comme par exemple pour les matières grasses ou les condiments.
Pautes de consum animal a la vil·la suburbana del Pla de l’Horta (Sarrià de Ter, Girona): una aproximació a la dieta basada en les restes faunístiques
Authors: Coromina Neus , Rufí Isaac
Published: December 2024

L’objectiu d’aquest treball és el d’aportar coneixement sobre les pautes de consum animal a la vil·la del Pla de l’Horta (Sarrià de Ter, Gironès) a partir d’un nombrós conjunt de restes faunístiques extretes durant les campanyes dels anys 2014‑15. Malgrat que l’estudi ressalta un processament integral dels animals de la tríada domèstica (Bos taurus‑Sus domesticus‑Ovis/Capra), es denota una proporció molt més important del boví i el porcí entre finals del segle II d.C. i el segle III d.C., amb un sacrifici orientat als individus subadults i adults. La dieta càrnica es complementava amb el consum d’aus de corral i animals caçats. A més, durant aquesta etapa es fa patent la presència del salaó de tonyina. A les fases tardanes, tot i un pes notable del cavall, els pocs indicis de consum antròpic es centren, fonamentalment, sobre el boví.
Cuines i espais de cuina en el món rural d’època romana del nord-est hispànic
Authors: Burch Rius Josep , Castanyer i Masoliver Pere , Nolla Brufau Josep Maria , Tremoleda Trilla Joaquim
Published: December 2024

Totes les cultures antigues i modernes han desenvolupat uns costums culinaris que els són característics. Més enllà dels gustos a la cuina, l’arqueologia documenta els elements materials on es realitzava aquest procediment de transformació alimentària. Amb aquesta intenció, a les comarques gironines fem un breu repàs, sense ànim de ser exhaustius, dels principals exemples de cuines i fogons on es cuinava en els establiments rurals. Comencem amb un exemple del món de l’ibèric final com és la ben coneguda granja indígena de Can Pons. Seguirem amb el gruix principal de l’estudi, que està format per les vil·les i altres establiments romans on s’han realitzat intervencions arqueològiques. Són vil·les del territori com ara La Font del Vilar, Mas Gusó, Tolegassos, Vilauba i Pla de l’Horta o clarament vinculades a la costa, com la del Collet de Sant Antoni, Pla de Palol, Els Ametllers i Mas Carbotí. Aquests exemples aporten una cronologia que va des d’època republicana fins a l’antiguitat tardana o l’època visigoda, amb l’exemple del castellum de Sant Julià de Ramis. Finalment, ens fixarem en les cuines de dues de les bòbiles excavades en extensió, la del Collet Est i la d’Ermedàs, i que proporcionen alguns dels exemples més ben coneguts.
Total Quality Management Practices and Construction Contractor Performance in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Building, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Baze University, Nigeria, Reme Ibrahim Mubarak
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to assess the influence of Total Quality Management (TQM) practices on the organizational
performance of construction contractors. It identifies eight key TQM practices and measures their influence on performance
indicators, with a focus on providing guidance for prioritizing and implementing these practices to achieve specific
performance targets.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research collected and analysed data from 275 contractor firms located in Abuja,
Nigeria, with a response rate of 163. Multiple statistical methods were employed to assess the relationship between TQM
practices and organizational performance. The eight identified TQM practices include top management commitment,
customer focus, employee management, education/training, continuous improvement, process enhancement, supplier quality
management, and information analysis.
Findings: The study's findings underscore the critical role played by specific TQM practices in positively influencing the
organizational performance of construction contractors. Notably, practices such as top management commitment, training,
process management, and continuous improvement were found to have a significant impact. Mapping analysis was used to
establish strategies for aligning TQM practices with performance indicators, providing a practical roadmap for improving
specific aspects of organizational performance.
Research Limitations/Implications: This research acknowledges certain limitations. Firstly, the study focused on construction
contractors in Abuja, Nigeria, which may limit the generalisability of the findings to other regions or industries. Secondly,
while the research identified key TQM practices, it did not delve into the specific challenges or obstacles that organizations
might encounter during implementation. Future studies could explore these issues in greater depth.
Practical Implications: The study offers valuable practical implications for construction organizations. It emphasizes the
need for a flexible approach to adopting TQM practices tailored to support targeted performance improvements, recognizing
that a one-size-fits-all approach is not suitable for all industries. Furthermore, the study underscores the significance of
sustained commitment from top management in promoting the importance of TQM throughout the organization, highlighting
its role as a catalyst for positive change.
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the field by bridging the gap between TQM practices and organizational
performance in the construction industry. It provides a nuanced understanding of which TQM practices are most influential
and how they can be strategically aligned with performance indicators. This adds value by offering organizations a clear
roadmap for enhancing their performance and competitiveness through the adoption of TQM principles.
Selection of the Optimum Material for Prefabricated Structures by AHP
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kutahya Dumlupinar University, Turkey, Erkılavuz Nisa , Kocakalay Şafak ,   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kutahya Dumlupinar University, Turkey
Published: December 2024

The construction sector is known as the least digitalized sector after the hunting and agriculture sectors among 22 sectors. The
beginning of the industrialization process in the construction sector has entered our lives with prefabrication. Prefabricated
systems accelerate the construction process and enable faster production. The emerging prefabricated construction technology
contributes to faster, easier, and more cost-effective construction of buildings. Today, interest and demand for prefabricated
structures have increased. Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) is a method that helps to determine the best choice by
evaluating various criteria together. The use of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), which is one of the MCDM methods, is
frequently preferred in solving multi-criteria decision-making problems. Within the scope of the article; it is aimed to be an
interdisciplinary study by evaluating prefabricated structures, which are accepted as the beginning of industrialization in
the construction sector, and MCDM methods together. In this article, alternative materials used in prefabricated building
systems and sub-criteria affecting the materials were analyzed. AHP was used as the methodology in the study and the
selection of the optimum material for prefabricated structures was carried out. In order to apply the method, appropriate
criteria were determined and then the criteria were scored by experts in the field. Then, the values of 3 types of materials
(alternatives) for prefabricated buildings were determined. After the AHP method was applied, it was found that the optimum
material among the alternatives was steel.
Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of FeCo₂S₄@g-C₃N₄ Composites for Advanced Energy Storage Applications
Authors:   Center of Excellence in Solid State Physics, University of The Punjab, Pakistan, Ali Shahadat , Shahzad Tahreem ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Narowal, Pakistan, Hussain Mujahid ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Okara, Pakistan
Published: December 2024

At present, the world faces an unprecedented challenge regarding energy issues. To tackle these issues, there is a growing focus
on the advancement of advanced energy storage solutions. This study explores the potential of newly developed nanostructures
(NSs) made of iron cobalt sulfide-graphitic carbon nitride (FeCo₂S₄@g-C₃N₄) for innovative applications in supercapacitors.
The necessary materials were synthesized through the hydrothermal method, ensuring a robust nanostructure foundation.
The successful creation of the composite NSs was confirmed through XRD and EDX analysis, verifying both phase purity and
compositional consistency. SEM revealed a variety of morphologies, with a unique combination of spherical nanoparticles
and sheet-like structures that maximize surface area for enhanced electrochemical interactions. The FeCo₂S₄@g-C₃N₄ NS
electrode demonstrated impressive electrochemical performance, demonstrating a specific capacitance of 2460 Fg⁻¹ at 1.5
Ag⁻¹, an energy density of 85.4 Whkg⁻¹, and a power density of 375 Wkg⁻¹. This investigation underscores the promise of
FeCo₂S₄@g-C₃N₄ NS for advanced energy storage solutions, potentially paving the way for next-generation supercapacitors
with high energy and power outputs.