bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN USAHATANI SAYURAN BANTARAN SUNGAI BARABAI PASCA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Mahyudi Fitri , Husinsyah Husinsyah
Published: January 2022

This Research aim to know technically about Vegetables Farming Study of Barabai Riverbank Post The Flood In Hulu Sungai tengah District and to know”about”cost, acceptance, ”revenue and vegetables farming Feasibility.  Pursuant to result of seen from technical management vegetables farming  still relative modestly, this seen from farm processing until the conservancy. Tomato Net Profit obtained from 32 vegetables farmer in Alat village and  27 vegetables farmer in Datar Ajab village responder with wide mean equal to Rp. 5.594.002,34/farmer and Chili Net Profit with wide mean equal to Rp. 6.919.998,88.002,34/farmer. RCR Value Tomato farming 1.15 and RCR Value Chili farming 1.20 competent so that to be feasible (RCR >1)
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY SECTOR IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Alshareef Fardaows Mohamad , AlGassim Ali Ahmed
Published: January 2022

Women empowerment is an objective of Saudi Arabia’s vision 2030, especially in the tourism and hospitality sector. However, little information about women empowerment in the sector is known. To fulfil the gap, this study examined the impact of perception of socioeconomic, perception of gender equality and perception of sociocultural on women empowerment in the tourism and hospitality sector. To check the aim and validity of the study, data were collected from 306 Saudi women employed in the Saudi tourism and hospitality sector through an online survey. The data were analysed applying factor analyses, Cronbach's alpha, comparative means, standard deviation, Mann-Whitney Test and Kruskal-Wallis test. Women believe that there are some jobs that are more appropriate for women than men. Women will not be given equal employment opportunities and privileges men receive as well as they have a moderate belief that they are given their right to supervisory and administrative positions as men are given. The respondents think that undesirable attitudes regarding Saudi women's empowerment in the tourism and hospitality sector will be changed and undermine soon. Also, they think that working in the sector has a moderate negative impact on women's health and family obligations, such as taking care of their children. Finally, respondents revealed that women are not given the same respect men receive and the salary paid to women is unfair compared to men. In addition, women are not given the right to make decisions as men are given.
PEDAGOGICAL CARE IN HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Vilagra Laynara Soares , Silva Milene Bartolomei , Nascimento Valdir Aragão
Published: January 2022

Pedagogical assistance in a hospital environment aims to continue the schooling of children who are hospitalized. In addition, it aims to develop activities that help in training and that help with school tasks during hospitalization. This article aims to publicize the hospital class as an inclusive teaching modality aimed at assisting children and adolescents while they are undergoing health treatment during the period of hospitalization. The bibliographical research presents a scenario about the hospital educational service in Brazil and in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, showing a growing percentage, however, insufficient of hospital classes to guarantee the right to education of sick children and adolescents.
Reflections on the limits and possibilities of democratic management in High Schools in a City in Ceará
Authors: Leite Alysson Bandeira Ribeiro , Nobre Ana Cristina de Oliveira , Paz Antonio Wegley Calixto , Soares Lilia Helena Do Nascimento , Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de Almeida , Sousa Silva Alexsandra Maria
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses Education Management in the context of Public Policies. The objective is to understand the limits and possibilities of a Democratic Management in High Schools in a municipality of the State of Ceará. The qualitative research used the methodological strategy of multiple case study, collecting data through document analysis and interviews with members of the core management of two high schools. The results indicated that democratic management is made possible by means of similar mechanisms between the schools, but obtains different results due to educational conditions, related to workload, curricular components, and physical facilities. It was possible to discuss the potential of democratic management and the actions that favor collectivity, while there are limits, such as bureaucratic obstacles, considered challenging for collective decision-making.
Investigation of 8th Grade Students’ Mathematics Anxiety
Authors: Üstaş Murat , Sağ Ramazan
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research study is to determine how students define their anxiety about learning mathematics, to determine the symptoms of anxiety and to define how anxiety occurs. The phenomenology research design was used in the study. A semi-structured interview form was used as a data collection tool in the research. The data were analyzed through the content analysis. The study group of the research consists of four male and four female 8th graders in two public secondary schools in Uluborlu district of Isparta. According to the results, students predominantly defined mathematics anxiety as frightening/scary. Also, students identified the symptoms of mathematics anxiety mostly as the theme of physical/physical symptoms. Students stated that sociological, psychological and philosophical dimensions were effective in the emergence of mathematical anxiety. Some students expressed common views on the sociological dimension-psychological and psychological-philosophical dimension. The effects of mathematics anxiety have been examined under two titles as the effects related to the psychological and sociological dimensions. While the effects related to the psychological dimension are discussed in terms of course achievement and effects on themselves, the effects related to the sociological dimension are discussed in terms of their effects on their relationship with their family and friends.
The Proliferation of Lesson Study for English Language Teachers: A Meta-Synthesis Study
Authors: Baysal Hülya , Bümen Nilay T.
Published: January 2022

Despite studies on the lesson study experiences of English teachers have increased in Turkey in recent years, there is a need for further studies on how to integrate the model into the context. In this study, the qualitative research on the lesson study conducted with English teachers in Turkey was examined, and it was aimed to reach a synthesis to ensure the proliferation of the model. The common databases were searched with keywords, and specific inclusion criteria were used. Selected studies were scored with a checklist to be evaluated in terms of quality, and eight studies (six articles and two doctoral dissertations) that received the required score were included in the research. In the analysis, the steps of developing the first and second-order themes, interpreting, and synthesizing were followed. The common findings in the studies show that the lesson study provides significant contributions to English teachers despite the difficulties in the process. The synthesis includes the initiatives at the individual and institutional dimensions. It is concluded that the pedagogical design capacity and collaboration skills of English teachers should be strengthened at the individual dimension while administrator, mentor / facilitator support should be provided, and policy changes should be made in teacher education at the institutional dimension. We also recommended examining how the model can be adapted to Turkey's cultural-educational context, teacher autonomy, and identity.
Cytotoxic Potential of Industrial Hemp Extracts
Authors:   Pharmaceutical Biotechnologies Department, National Institute of Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research andDevelopment, Calea Vitan, no. 112, Bucharest, Romania, GRIGORE Alice , PIRVU Lucia ,   Pharmaceutical Biotechnologies Department, National Institute of Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research andDevelopment, Calea Vitan, no. 112, Bucharest, Romania, BUBUEANU Corina ,   Pharmaceutical Biotechnologies Department, National Institute of Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research andDevelopment, Calea Vitan, no. 112, Bucharest, Romania, ȚABREA Ioana ,   Pharmaceutical Biotechnologies Department, National Institute of Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research andDevelopment, Calea Vitan, no. 112, Bucharest, Romania, PETRESCU Maria ,   Pharmaceutical Biotechnologies Department, National Institute of Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research andDevelopment, Calea Vitan, no. 112, Bucharest, Romania, BEJĂNARU Ionica ,   Analytical Department, National Institute of Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Calea Vitan, no. 112, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2022

Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a source of fibers, oil and valuable secondary metabolites. Regarding phenolic compounds, it has to be noted that the plant biosynthesizes molecules with various pharmacological benefits. The aim of this study was to prove the cytotoxic potential of hemp polar and non-polar fractions against two cancer cell lines (BT-20 and U87). The study revealed the potential antitumor activity of industrial hemp selective fractions but a correlation between polyphenols content and the cytotoxic effect could not be established.
Substantiation of the Energy Efficient Schedules of Drying Grain Seeds
Authors:   Institute of Technical Thermal Physics NAS of Ukraine, Zhelyabova street 2a, Kiev, 03057, Ukraine, PAZIUK Vadim , VYSHNEVSKIY Vitalii ,   Institute of Technical Thermal Physics NAS of Ukraine, Zhelyabova street 2a, Kiev, 03057, Ukraine, TOKARCHUK Oleksii ,   Department of Engineering and Technology, Vinnitsa National Agrarian University, Sonyachna street 3, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, KUPCHUK Ihor ,   Department of Engineering and Technology, Vinnitsa National Agrarian University, Sonyachna street 3, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

It is important to study the patterns of drying grain seeds in order to improve the energy efficiency of the process. Energy efficiency is one of the main parameters that define the choice of a drying schedule. Traditional drying technologies are based on low temperature schedules, which do not allow significantly intensifying the process by increasing the temperature of the heat agent because of substantial reductions in the quality of the material. To adequately assess the drying schedules, we conducted the study of drying grain seeds at low temperatures aimed to preserve the seed properties of the material. To increase the energy efficiency of the drying process, a step-by-step descending low-temperature drying schedule was suggested, which provides for the required quality of seed material. All the proposed technical solutions for the energy-efficient schedules of drying grain seeds were summarized in the recommendations for industrial drying in column type direct-flow grain dryers.
Obtaining of a Milk Drink with Mushrooms and Bioactive Compounds
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Doctor Ion Rațiu No.7, 550012 Sibiu, Romania, TIȚA Mihaela A. , CONSTANTINESCU Maria A. ,   Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Doctor Ion Rațiu No.7, 550012 Sibiu, Romania, GEORGESCU Cecilia ,   Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Doctor Ion Rațiu No.7, 550012 Sibiu, Romania, POPA Oana ,   S.C. Scandia Food S.R.L., Podului No.133, Sibiu, Romania, TIȚA Ovidiu ,   Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Doctor Ion Rațiu No.7, 550012 Sibiu, Romania, TAMOŠAITIENE Loreta ,   Klaipeda State University of Applied Sciences, Klaipeda, Lithuania, BRADAUSKIENE Vijole ,   Kaunas University of Technologie, Food Institute, Kaunas, Lithuania; Klaipeda State University of Applied Science, Klaipeda, Lithuania
Published: January 2022

Fermented dairy products are a rich source of nutrients. Buttermilk is part of fermented dairy products and is highly valued by consumers due to its sensory and nutritional qualities. The study aims to capitalize on buttermilk by adding mushroom powder and volatile oil of dill and caraway encapsulated in sodium alginate. The research was performed over for 20 days using sensory and physicochemical analysis methods. The samples analyzed were plain buttermilk, buttermilk with encapsulated dill volatile oil, buttermilk with encapsulated caraway volatile oil, buttermilk with added mushroom powder, buttermilk with added mushroom powder and encapsulated dill volatile oil and buttermilk with the addition of mushroom powder and encapsulated caraway volatile oil. The results of the physicochemical analyzes were statistically processed using the Minitab program. The addition of mushroom powder in buttermilk has positively influenced its sensory characteristics, and the results obtained from physicochemical analyzes were superior to plain buttermilk. The addition of volatile oil of dill and caraway has positively influenced both the sensory and physical-chemical characteristics of buttermilk.
Study of the Yeast Strain Influence and the Alcoholic Fermentation Conditions on the Higher Alcohols and Aldehydes Content in Gamza Wines
Authors:   Institute of Viticulture and Enology, Department of Vine Selection, Enology and Chemistry, 1 “Kala tepe”str., 5800 Pleven, Bulgaria, YONCHEVA Tatyana , SPASOV Hristo ,   University of Food Technologies, Department of Wine and Beer Technology, 26 “Maritsa” blvd., 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria, KOSTOV Georgi ,   University of Food Technologies, Department of Wine and Beer Technology, 26 “Maritsa” blvd., 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: January 2022

The influence of temperature and inoculum amount of yeast culture on the ability of the strains Saccharomyces cerevisiae Badachoni and Saccharomyces cerevisiae 24-6 to synthesize higher alcohols and aldehydes was studied. Yeast showed the highest fermentation activity at a temperature of 28oC. Neural networks had been applied and mathematical models were derived, describing with high accuracy the experimental data on the change of the total amount of higher alcohols and aldehydes in the fermentation process depending on the conditions. The higher alcohols ratio had increased during the process. The Badachoni strain revealed better ability to synthesize the studied metabolite as compared to the 24-6 strain. The Badachoni had produced the greatest amount of higher alcohols when the process occurred at 28°C, whereas the 24-6 at 24oC. The aldehydes synthesis had reached its peak during the rapid fermentation, thereafter it began to go down. The studied yeast synthesized more aldehydes when the process took place at a lower temperature. For both strains the maximum was observed under the conditions 20oС/4%. The analysis of the obtained wines had confirmed that quantitatively Badachoni produced more total higher alcohols and the 24-6 more total aldehydes. In both strains within one temperature range, in all variants, with increasing the inoculum amount of yeast culture the studied metabolites ratio went up too.
Characterizing the Work Environment of Skidder Operators: Evaluation of Temperature and Relative Humidity Conditions
Authors:   Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty ofSilviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, Şirul Beethoven 1, 500123, Brasov, Romania, MARCU Marina Viorela , HUSĂU-ROMAN Bogdan Florin ,   Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty ofSilviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, Şirul Beethoven 1, 500123, Brasov, Romania, BORZ Stelian Alexandru ,   Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty ofSilviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, Şirul Beethoven 1, 500123, Brasov, Romania
Published: January 2022

Skidding is one of the commonly used technical options to extract wood from felling to landing. As such, several studies have been carried out to evaluate its effectiveness in terms of economics, environmental impact, and ergonomics. Most ergonomic studies have addressed the exposure to noise and vibration, and less effort has been devoted towards the evaluation of the skidder operators’ working environment. To our knowledge, the exposure to variability in temperature and humidity has not yet been studied for skidding operations. This study aimed at evaluating the variability of such microclimate parameters and at comparing them to their counterparts recorded in the forest environment. Based on comparative datasets collected in November 2020, our results indicate that skidder operators might endure a significant variation in temperature and relative humidity during operations, which in turn may affect their health. Compared to the forest environment, the differences in temperature and relative humidity were evident, contrasting and occurred in short periods of time, as an effect of the skidding operations and mobility on increased distances and of a considerable altitudinal range. It is likely for such variability to also come from the work behavior of different operators. Given the results and the season in which the data was collected, as well as other constraints of the study, further studies should be carried out to separate the operation time from the rest and meal breaks, to evaluate the variability in microclimate throughout all seasons, to control the state of the cabin doors, and to solve the problem of control data mobility so as to accurately reflect the outdoor conditions for each location a skidder may work on during skidding operations.
Chapter 15. Human-Centered Concept Explanations for Neural Networks
Authors: Yeh Chih-Kuan , Kim Been , Ravikumar Pradeep
Published: January 2022

Understanding complex machine learning models such as deep neural networks with explanations is crucial in various applications. Many explanations stem from the model perspective, and may not necessarily effectively communicate why the model is making its predictions at the right level of abstraction. For example, providing importance weights to individual pixels in an image can only express which parts of that particular image is important to the model, but humans may prefer an explanation which explains the prediction by concept-based thinking. In this work, we review the emerging area of concept based explanations. We start by introducing concept explanations including the class of Concept Activation Vectors (CAV) which characterize concepts using vectors in appropriate spaces of neural activations, and discuss different properties of useful concepts, and approaches to measure the usefulness of concept vectors. We then discuss approaches to automatically extract concepts, and approaches to address some of their caveats. Finally, we discuss some case studies that showcase the utility of such concept-based explanations in synthetic settings and real world applications.
Semantic Analysis of Winograd Schema No. 1
Authors: Bennett Brandon
Published: January 2022

The Winograd Schema Challenge is a general test for Artificial Intelligence, based on problems of pronoun reference resolution. I investigate the semantics and interpretation of Winograd Schemas, concentrating on the original and most famous example. This study suggests that a rich ontology, detailed commonsense knowledge as well as special purpose inference mechanisms are all required to resolve just this one example. The analysis supports the view that a key factor in the interpretation and disambiguation of natural language is the preference for coherence. This preference guides the resolution of co-reference in relation to both explicitly mentioned entities and also implicit entities that are required to form an interpretation of what is being described. I suggest that assumed identity of implicit entities arises from the expectation of coherence and provides a key mechanism that underpins natural language understanding. I also argue that conceptual ontologies can play a decisive role not only in directly determining pronoun references but also in identifying implicit entities and implied relationships that bind together components of a sentence.
Book Review: A Comedian and an Activist Walk into a Bar: The Serious Role of Comedy in Social Justice
Authors: Glick Joshua
Published: January 2022

A review of A Comedian and an Activist Walk into a Bar: The Serious Role of Comedy in Social Justice by Caty Borum Chattoo and Lauren Feldman.
Conversing or Diffusing Information?
Authors: Bayliss Lauren , Zhu Yuner , Fu King-Wa , Mullican Lindsay A. , Ahmed Ferdous , Liang Hai , Tse Zion Tsz Ho , Saroha Nitin , Yin Jingjing , Chun-Hai Fung Isaac
Published: January 2022

This study examines the one-way information diffusion and two-way dialogic engagement present in public health Twitter chats. Network analysis assessed whether Twitter chats adhere to one of the key principles for online dialogic communication, the dialogic loop (Kent & Taylor, 1998) for four public health-related chats hosted by CDC Twitter accounts. The features of the most retweeted accounts and the most retweeted tweets also were examined. The results indicate that very little dialogic engagement took place. Moreover, the chats seemed to function as pseudoevents primarily used by organizations as opportunities for creating content. However, events such as #PublicHealthChat may serve as important opportunities for gaining attention for issues on social media. Implications for using social media in public interest communications are discussed.
Langgar dan Peran Kiai Langgar dalam Peningkatan Pendidikan Agama Islam Desa Kertanegara
Authors: Masfuroh Iqri , Widodo Ageng
Published: January 2022

Education in now faced with demand in preparing the complex dynamics that incapable of this rapid change that develops.Important for family and environment in providing education for children.One education have develops in family environment is.Education center have as villages have substantial and functional relation, the education to the activity not serves as an instrument as planting is he the doctrines.In a is one kiai, have where kiai usually the priest langar.In writing is better understand kiai have in the role in education islam in village kertanegara.Methods used was to utilize the qualitative method that produces descriptive in data is depiction in data analysis and data. Data collection method used is observation. Observation is conducted by seeing field condition. After data observation writer gather and based on order planned meeting.Next writer do sparingly in an effort to understand the interpretation that is to draw a conclusion.
De la crítica de la crítica a la desacralización de la literatura en Michel Foucault
Authors: Shuttera Pérez Alejandro Sacbé
Published: January 2022

En el presente artículo se examinan, a la luz de los planteamientos de Michel Foucault –y, en menor medida, de Roland Barthes y Jacques Derrida–, una serie de postulados fundamentales de la Teoría literaria, como el estatuto tradicional de la crítica literaria, la función del autor en la literatura y la propia literatura como disciplina de estudio, en especial desde su dimensión institucional. Para el desarrollo de los argumentos foucaultianos se toman como referencia algunos de los textos de la llamada “primera época” en los sesenta (entrevistas, conferencias, publicaciones en revistas, etc.), pero sobre todo un par de documentos inéditos en francés (de traducción propia) respecto de la literatura, provenientes de los expedientes del Fondo Michel Foucault localizado en el Institut Mémoires de l’Édition Contemporaine, en Caen, Francia.
Para un derivacionismo de la forma-sujeto capitalista
Authors: Exposto Emiliano , Rodríguez Varela Gabriel
Published: January 2022

La hipótesis de este texto es que la forma-sujeto históricamente específica de la modernidad capitalista es derivable lógicamente, en tanto forma simple y abstracta de constitución del individuo social, de la forma-mercancía. La forma-sujeto funciona como el límite impersonal en inmanencia al cual se organiza la experiencia concreta y compleja de los actores particulares y agentes colectivos en las relaciones sociales capitalistas. En el marco de los lineamientos metodológicos que atraviesan el programa derivacionista del Estado compilado en el libro Estado y capital (2017) preparado por Adrián Piva y Alberto Bonnet, delimitaremos algunas notas que oficien como contribución para una derivación dialéctica de la forma-sujeto capitalista.
Процессы здоровья и болезней в регионе Амазонки: факторы окружающей среды и появление болезней
Authors: Custódio Wenderson Picanço , Chaves Juliana Vitória Rocha Leite , Pantoja Patrícia Trindade , Cárdenas Anneli Mercedes Celis de , Andrade Rosemary Ferreira de , Dapureza Demilto Yamaguchi , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: January 2022

Введение: Амазонка всегда была объектом многочисленных исследований, посвященных окружающей среде, обществу и здоровью. Наводящий вопрос: какие факторы окружающей среды способствуют возникновению болезней в регионе Амазонки? Цель: подход основные факторы окружающей среды, способствующие возникновению болезней в регионе Амазонки Метод: это обзор литературы в базах данных Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMeD), Виртуальная библиотека здоровья (VHL) В и Национальный институт космических исследований (INPE) общей сложности при построении исследования было использовано 18 статей, каждая из которых прошла через критерии включения и исключения, установленные для фильтрации только журналов с подходами к теме. Результаты. С эпидемиологической точки зрения, пространство Амазонки, образованное взаимодействием социально-экологической системы, отличается от других частей страны характеристиками. Это различие вызвано естественной экологической основой и формами проживания и развития. Вывод: основными экологическими факторами, способствующими возникновению болезней в регионе Амазонки, являются вырубка лесов, пожары, загрязнение рек, процесс урбанизации и агробизнес.
DETERMINANTS OF PERSONAL BANKRUPTCY DISCHARGE IN MALAYSIA: A SOCIAL CAPITAL APPROACH OF AL-NAHD AND TA’AWUN
Authors: Isa Ahmad Mahir , Ahmad Nor Hayati , Zainol Zairy
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Unemployment Rate (UE), Interest rate (IR), Household Debt (HD) on bankruptcy discharge and test the application of an Islamic concept of mutual cooperation, Social Relief Fund (SRF) to enhance the bankruptcy discharge. The study period is from 2000 to 2019. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) was used in the study. Two models were tested; Model 1 consists of the macroeconomic variables without SRF and Model 2, with SRF. Model 1 shows none of the variables has significant effect on bankruptcy discharge for long run relationship. However, Model 2 shows GDP, CPI and SRF have significant positive long run relationship with bankruptcy discharge. This provides statistical evidence that SRF has a beneficial long-run relationship to enhance bankruptcy discharge in Malaysia. For short run relationship, Model 1 reveals GDP, CPI, and UE as significant variables to discharge. Model 2 shows stronger short run relationships in which GDP, IR, HD, SRF are positive and CPI is negative to bankruptcy discharge. These variables are significant at 1 percent level. The findings contribute new knowledge on determinants of bankruptcy discharge in Malaysia. The study provides empirical evidence that SRF is a potential component as a social safety net in providing financial assistance among distressed debtors from bankruptcy. We recommend the use of SRF as the current bankruptcy reform is being viewed from the legislative lens and lacks the social capital component to assist debtors achieve financial restitution.
BANK SPECIFIC AND MACROECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING ISLAMIC BANKS DEPOSITS
Authors: Ab Rahman Sazana , Ahmad Nor Hayati , Che Arshad Noraziah
Published: January 2022

Deposits are like the bloodline for banks as they determine banks' lending capacity and a country's economic savings. However, the existence of a dual banking system poses a challenge to Malaysian Islamic banks competing for deposits. Despite this problem, few investigations were done to comprehensively identify the factors that could help banks attract deposits, particularly for Islamic banks. The purpose of this paper is to fill this gap on deposits of 16 Islamic banks in Malaysia. Secondary data from the bank's annual reports and the Department of Statistics of Malaysia from 2015 to 2019 were analyzed, comprising Islamic Bank Deposits and seven predictors in an empirical model using STATA. The result shows a strong model fit with 92% R squared value that Return on Assets, bank concentration, and Business Enterprise Depositor affect Islamic Bank Deposits positively and significantly while Capital Adequacy Ratio showed negative and significant influence on the deposits. These factors are strongly effective to deposits, significant at 1% level. In contrast, Financing Deposit Ratio and Gross Domestic Product do not significantly influence Islamic deposits. Contrary to economic theory, this study found that an increase in inflation encourages customers to increase their saving deposits in Malaysian Islamic banks. The findings from this study are unique to Malaysian Islamic banks. They indicate important policy implications for Islamic banks practitioners, namely, to increase their focus on business enterprise customers, improve bank's market share and profitability in order to increase deposits while taking advantage of high inflationary period to attract more depositors.
Persepsi Orang Tua terhadap Remaja Putus Sekolah
Authors: Nofrialdi Nofrialdi
Published: January 2022

The number of teenagers who drop out of school in Jorong Kampung Baru, South Solok Regency is not only from the teenagers themselves but also from their parents. This is caused by the lack of attention, the poor response of parents to adolescents who go to school and the encouragement from parents to continue their children's education to a higher level. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to describe parents' perceptions of education, parents' perceptions of teenagers dropping out of school and the factors of teenagers dropping out of school. This study uses field research methods, in the form of descriptive field research. The informants of this study were parents of high school dropout teenagers in Jorong Kampung Baru, South Solok Regency. The data was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews
Self-Esteem dan Motivasi Altruistik Siswa yang Mengikuti Kegiatan Pramuka di Sekolah
Authors: Putri Zelfa Yuliza , Juliawati Dosi , Yandri Hengki
Published: January 2022

The study aims to uncover a self-esteem relationship with the altruistic motivations of students who participate in scouting activities. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a correlational descriptive method with a population of 104 people who come from students of State Junior High School 7 Sungai Penuh who participated in Scout activities, then samples were taken using a simple random sampling formula then obtained a sample of 83 people. The tool reveals self-esteem data in an adaptation of the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) and the altruistic motivation data researchers developed themselves, namely the Altruistic Motivation Scale (SMAL). The data of the study results were processed and analyzed descriptively to see the distribution of frequencies and then conducted a correlation test using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The results of this study revealed that the self-esteem and altruistic motivation of students who participated in scouting activities in school were on average in the world
The Japanese Civil Service
Authors: SHIMADA-Logie Hiroko
Published: January 2022

This essay, based on a public lecture, deals with the last Civil Service (CS) Reform in Japan, which had been attempted since the 1990s and was completed in 2014. Bureaucrats enjoyed a “summer” where they actively were engaged in policy-making. But a series of policy failures and scandals revealed in the 1990s were attributed to their excessive autonomy, and centralized personnel control by the prime minister was introduced. However, discourse analysis of the Diet (Parliament) during the period of Reform indicates that there was neither a shared understanding of the meaning of CS impartiality, nor of the values to be borne by the CS. The driving force of the Reform was mainly people’s fury. It therefore resulted in relegating bureaucrats to being “lackeys” of the prime minister, ignoring their self-respect. This has given rise to various undesirable consequences. Will the CS see another “spring” in Japan?
The Influence of Self-Concept on The Learning Achievement of Children Aged 5-6 Years at RA Perwanida Bendunganjati Pacet
Authors: Muhammadiyah Ina Maria , M Dwi Bhakti Indri
Published: January 2022

Learning achievement of early childhood indicates how much a child can fulfill his developmental assignment according to the child's age stage. Therefore, a child's learning achievement must be maximized so that this golden age does not pass unnoticed. Various factors influence a child's level of achievement, one of which is the self-concept. Field data indicate that some behaviors indicate a negative self-concept. On the other side, a child's learning level has not been evenly distributed. This study aims to know: 1) profile of self-concept of aged 5-6 years old children; 2) Profile of learning achievement of 5-6 years old children; and 3) the effect of self-concept on the learning achievement of 5-6 years old children in RA Perwanida Bendunganjati Pacet. This study used the correlational quantitative research method. The population in this study was 5-6 years old children at RA Perwanida Bendunganjati with 23 children sample specified by purposive sampling technique. The results showed an effect of self-concept on the learning achievement of 5-6 years old children in RA Perwanida Bendunganjati Pacet positively and significantly. This can be seen from the result of a simple linear regression equation that amounted to Y = 190,631 + 1.376X. The positive validity regression coefficient showed its positive direction of the variable effects X to Y, meaning the higher the value of the variable X, it will be higher the value of the Y variable. The percentage of the effects of self-concept on learning achievement is 36.2%.
Audit of Non-governmental Organizations in Ukraine: Challenges and Prospects
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kravchenko Viktoriia , Slobodianyk Yuliia ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

In Ukraine, citizens have created a large number of civil society institutions (public organizations, charitable organizations, trade unions). The activity of public organizations plays a significant role in the processes taking place in society, and therefore necessitates checking (audit) the financial and economic aspects of its implementation. The article describes the essence of non-governmental organizations, considers the factors that shape the need to draw the attention of scientists to the activities of non-governmental organizations, namely: the growing number of non-governmental organizations in Ukraine in recent years and the income of the most prominent NGOs in 2020. The peculiarities of the audit of non-governmental organizations are determined, which consist of separating a particular type of audit services, typical for different grantees – audit of grant Projects. In addition, the grounds for conducting a general audit in NGOs are highlighted – in contrast to the typical practice for business, not only the legislative requirements can push non-governmental organizations to wish to conduct an audit of financial statements. Much attention is paid to the issues of transparency and accountability of organizations. The risks that auditors should take into account during the audit of non-governmental organizations and typical errors that may occur during the audit of NGOs are also considered. Particular attention is paid to procurement procedures and possible fraudulent schemes that may arise on the basis of these procedures. At the same time, examples of the direct influence of donors on the activities of non-governmental organizations and, as a consequence, on the audit of NGOs are given. The challenges faced by auditors when working with NGOs and barriers to market entry are highlighted.
The Impact of Tax Incentives, Political Costs, Litigation Risk and Equity Valuation on Accounting Conservatism
Authors:   Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia, Novari Rahmat , Yusnaini Yusnaini ,   Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia, Fuadah Luk Luk ,   Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
Published: January 2022

In Indonesia, as in other countries, according to the requirements of the tax authorities, there is a need for reconciliation to match accounting profit and fiscal profit. Some rules are allowed in accounting standards but not in taxation. In reducing losses, the company must provide evidence of transparent financial statements that prioritize conservatism. Accounting conservatism is a set of bookkeeping guidelines that call for a high degree of verification before a company can make a legal claim to any profit. The general concept is to factor in the worst-case scenario of a firm’s financial future. The authors of this study attempt to assess the level of accounting conservatism based on several factors, namely through tax incentives, political costs, litigation risk, and equity valuation The purpose of this study is the analysis of the impact of tax incentives, political costs, litigation risk, and equity valuation on accounting conservatism. The secondary data used in this study are financial reports and annual reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX, www.idx.co.id) for 2015-2020. The sample of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the criteria that have been determined using the purposive sampling method, there are 23 manufacturing companies. The results show that tax incentives and equity valuation have a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism in manufacturing sector companies in Indonesia. Instead, factors such as political costs and litigation risk negatively affect accounting conservatism.
Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers About Care of New Birth In The New Normal Era
Authors: Amin Maliha , Kumalasari Intan
Published: January 2022

Background: Caring for a newborn is a challenge for parents, especially in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Concerns about transmission from parents, family and medical personnel as well as limited information and delays in various activities in basic community services can lead to low quality and ability of mothers to care for babies.
Objectives: This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in the care of newborns in the new normal.
Methods: This research is descriptive analytic research using observational method. The population in this study were mothers aged 0-28 days who live in the work area of ​​Posyandu Jayalaksana RW 03 Village 3-4 Ulu Palembang with a sample of 44 people, data collection using questionnaires for assessment variables and attitudes using a Likert scale with a range of 1- 5 which consists of favorable and unfavorable statements. Univariate data analysis to assess the characteristics and frequency distribution of variables
Results: Knowledge is strongly influenced by age, education and occupation. most of the respondents have a fairly good knowledge of 61.4% and have a good attitude that is 59.1% in caring for newborns during the new normal period.
Conclusion: Good knowledge causes the right attitude and behavior in the care of newborns, it takes the cooperation of parents, families and health workers so that the success of caring for babies in the new normal is more optimal.
Determinan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan di Nagari Sun Datar Kabupaten Pasaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Gusti Aria , Helmidawati Helmidawati , Azkha Nizwardi
Published: January 2022

Buang air besar sembarangan adalah tindakan yang tidak baik yang dilakukan oleh siapa saja yang membuang sampahnya di tempat terbuka seperti sungai, selokan dan ladang sehingga dapat merugikan diri sendiri dan lingkungan. Nagari Sundatar memiliki tingkat BAB sebanyak 78,7% dengan jumlah pengguna jamban sehat sebesar 31,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan buang air besar di lingkungan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan uji statistik chi-square dan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Jumlah populasi yang diteliti adalah 2.748 KK dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 107 KK. Pengumpulan data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis univariat variabel risiko buang air besar (74,8%), pengetahuan kurang (43,0%), sikap negatif (52,3%), tidak tersedia jamban sehat (74,8%) dan tidak ada peran tenaga kesehatan (44,9%). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan buang air besar adalah pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), ketersediaan jamban sehat (p=0,000), dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah peran tenaga kesehatan (p=0,106). Pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketersediaan jamban sehat berpengaruh terhadap masyarakat yang melakukan buang air besar sembarangan di sungai dan ladang atau semak-semak. Variabel peran tenaga kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya risiko buang air besar.
Pengembangan Krim Ekstrak Dedak Padi (Rice Bran) dan Susu Kuda Sumbawa sebagai Antihiperpigmentasi
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Muh , Faizatun Faizatun , Setyahadi Siswa
Published: January 2022

Antihiperpigmentasi pada produk kosmetik (hidrokionon) memiliki efek samping yang membahayakan kulit apabila digunakan dalam tempo waktu yang lama. Alternatif lain antihiperpigmentasi dari bahan alam berupa dedak padi dan susu kuda Sumbawa disinyalir dapat berpotensi sebagai antihiperpigmentasi yang aman dan memiliki efektivitas yang lebih baik untuk kesehatan kulit jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan krim ekstrak dedak padi dan susu kuda Sumbawa sebagai krim antihiperpigmentasi yang aman terhadap kulit. Uji standarisasi pada dedak padi dan susu kuda Sumbawa dilakukan sesuai dengan regulasi standard dari kementerian kesehatan. Uji antihiperpigmentasi dilakukan dengan secara eksperimental secara in vitro pada penghambatan (% inhibisi) enzim tironase. Pengembangan krim formulasi dedak padi dan susu kuda Sumbawa dilakukan uji inhibisi dan uji keamanan melalui indeks iritasi pada kelinci. Standarisasi ekstrak dedak padi menunjukkan ekstrak tersebut memenuhi persyaratan mutu yang baik (cemaran logam negatif ) dan hasil yang sama pada susu kuda Sumbawa (total coliform memenuhi standard). Hasil kombinasi antara ekstrak dedak padi dan susu Sumbawa menunjukkan inhibisi yang lemah sebesar 224,01 μg/mL. Uji keamanan krim kombinasi pada kelinci mendapatkan hasil indeks iritan 0,11 yang termaksud kategori aman bagi kulit. Pengembangan krim dari kombinasi ekstrak dedak padi dan susu kuda Sumbawa terbukti efektif dan aman sebagai antihiperpigmentasi.
Studi Pemahaman dan Perilaku Keselamatan Berkendara (Safety Riding) pada Remaja dan Usia Produktif di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Puspoprodjo Wishnu Uzma , Laila Nur Najmi
Published: January 2022

Kematian akibat dari kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi masalah global dan menunjukkan tren yang terus meningkat. Remaja dan usia produktif menjadi salah satu kelompok tertinggi korban kecelakaan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman dan perilaku keselamatan berkendara (safety riding) pada remaja dan usia produktif di Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Maret – Oktober 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna atau pengendara roda dua dan roda empat usia remaja dan usia produktif di Pulau Jawa. Sementara sampel penelitian sejumlah 774 responden dengan random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan keselamatan berkendara baik ada 54,4% dan responden yang mempunyai perilaku keselamatan berkendara (safety riding) baik ada 63,7%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku keselamatan berkendara (COR 2,59;1,923,50). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku keselamatan berkendara. Disarankan pemerintah dan pihak terkait untuk lebih sering memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada kelompok usia produktif terkait keselamatan berkendara. Bagi pengendara disarankan tetap berkendara dengan aman dan disiplin mematuhi peraturan lalu lintas.
Gastric GIST: A Rare Cause of Upper GI Bleeding
Authors: Rahman Md Mustafizur , Ahmed Tanvir , Hassan Mohammad Rashedul , Islam Mansurul
Published: January 2022

Gastrointestinal stromal tumours are the most common mesenchymal tumours of the gastrointestinal tract. This case report highlights the necessity of early surgical intervention in such cases to avoid mortality due to bleeding and to raise the awareness of rare causes of upper gastrointestinal bleed and their management. A 19 year old male presented in the surgery department of Shaheed Suhrawardy medical College Hospital with complaints of recurrent episodes of melena with anorexia and weight loss for 6 months. Apart from anaemia no significant findings were noted on physical examination. Investigations including upper GI endoscopy was not conclusive. So he underwent laparotomy which revealed an exophytic growth along the lesser curvature. Lower partial gastrectomy was done and histopathological and immunohistochemistry report showed evidence of benign low risk GIST. As the tumor was benign with no malignant potential imatinib therapy was not advocated.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll 2020; 12(2): 119-122
Light Forms in Urban Environment
Authors: Karpenko Vladimir E. , Shchepetkov Nikolay I.
Published: January 2022

The paper proposes a method for generalizing and understanding the achievements of modern lighting design by means of classifying light forms and their main features are specified. The variety of types and complexity of light forms are due to avant-garde experiments in the art of the early and mid 20th century and is consistent with the successive change in artistic styles. Advances in computer technology and programming have made it possible to combine lighting elements, visual, colour and optical effects in one form. The new lighting techniques were developed for illuminating the architectural environment, various buildings, structures and forms in the spaces of world exhibitions. In this paper, the following light forms of the urban environment are investigated: projection mapping, light-graphic, light-painting and installation, sculptural, media surfaces and media facades, structural and vertical, energy-saving and virtual. The classification of light forms makes it possible to identify their structure and image, their correspondence to different eras in art, to predict the possibility of their transformation in the perspective of modern visual creativity.