bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación entre los elementos de los audiovisuales utilizados en las campañas publicitarias de medicamentos antigripales y su relación con el fomento de la automedicación en ciudadanos juarenses de 45 a 55 años
Authors: Elizalde Holguín César Alexis , Rodríguez Lucio Claudia Ivette , Tovar Herrera José Roberto
Published: August 2024

La automedicación es una práctica muy común entre la población, como menciona Mora (2014) esta problemática se ha convertido en un hecho cotidiano sin distinción de clase social o carácter global, que ha aumentado aceleradamente en las últimas décadas, especialmente en enfermedades leves como la gripe. La gripe es una infección viral aguda dentro de las vías respiratorias que causa síntomas como la fiebre y algunos dolores musculares, esta enfermedad no es considerada de riesgo por lo que las farmacéuticas consideran su remedio como “medicamento de venta libre”, si bien, los medicamentos de venta libre deben de ser conseguidos en una farmacia o lugar medico establecido, al igual que los que necesitan alguna receta médica, existe un diferencial en la facilidad de poder adquirir uno antes que el otro, es por eso que a lo largo del tiempo los medicamentos de venta libre se convirtieron en un producto de los más vendidos a nivel mundial, por lo que su repercusión en el mercado es muy grande y se debe tomar en cuenta la importancia que tiene la publicidad en este ámbito (Campos, 2014). Se sabe que existen múltiples factores fuera de la publicidad como lo son el nivel socio económico, cuestiones culturales, tiempo, etc. que pueden orillar a la automedicación (Leonel et al., 2020), a pesar de eso, esta investigación se centrara en observar la relación entre los elementos publicitarios dentro de los spots audiovisuales de antigripales que inducen al ciudadano juarense a incidir en la automedicación para posteriormente recopilar datos y determinar si la publicidad es realmente un factor primordial que repercute en la automedicación en el ciudadano juarense o es otro de los anteriormente vistos.
Analysis of Production Systems from an Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Supandi Ach Faqih , Ashilah Khittah , Agustin Mawadatul Hifniyah , Hannan Fais Faizul , Firdausi Firdausi
Published: August 2024

Production activities are mandatory to meet all human needs and to utilize the availability of natural resources to meet all what is needed by humans by producing or processing them. Production is the initial activity in economic activity, production basically aims to produce goods and services or produce and add value to the use of goods and services. Production is not only an activity in meeting personal needs but also for prot. Production not only aims to create what does not exist into existence, but also to produce production activities that are empowered In Islam itself, it is also explained about being a good producer based on the production system in an Islamic economic perspective. Therefore, this journal aims to provide an overview and knowledge for the general public and especially for producers to understand the ow of Islam in explaining the production system and regulating it. The method used to describe this research is a qualitative descriptive method, meaning that the technique used in this research is a literature study that focuses on nding information from journals, books or other forms of writing.
Transforming Early- Stage Writing into Composing: How to Motivate Young ESL Learners to Write, the Activity Way
Authors: Nair Dr. P. Bhaskaran
Published: August 2024

Writing is an activity in which mind and body are simultaneously engaged; content and language correlate; a person and ‘an other’, as a representative of a community, coexist. If any one element in the pairs mentioned above turns dysfunctional, writing collapses. While in a second or foreign language, possibilities of such failures and mismatches are more. This paper explores the potentials of the activity theory as discussed at length in the Soviet psychology of the first half of the last century. The paper begins with an inquiry into how writing instruction in English as a second language (ESL) can be made more productive, and ends with a proposal of transforming the act of writing into an activity of composing, using the framework of activity theory.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-LKPD BASED ON HIGH-ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) WITH 4D MODEL
Authors: Hartono Jessica Kristanti , Juliani Rita
Published: August 2024

This research aims to know the level of validation and level of practicality of the development of e-LKPD based on HOTS with a 4D model of Doppler effect material from a material expert, media expert, teacher, and student. The research type is a 4D model but this research is limited to 3D steps that are defined, designed, and develop. The research population was students in SMA Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar Class XI Science. The sample research is taken by cluster sampling. In this research, the validators have an instrument with a questionnaire of development e-LKPD to know the level of validation. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire from a material expert, media expert, and teacher. The analysis results that development gets level validation and practicality are very worthy with 92,5% from the material expert, very worthy with 97,5% from the media expert, and very worthy with 95,2% from a teacher. Based on the data, the conclusion is that the development of e-LKPD based on HOTS with a 4D model on the Doppler effect is very worthy of validation and practicality.
DEVELOPMENT OF A HOT (HIGHER ORDER THINKING) TEST INSTRUMENT ON WORK AND ENERGY AT SMA NEGERI 1 SIBOLANGIT T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Tambunan Jojor Sihol Marito , Wulandari Dewi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a test instrument based on HOT (Higher Order Thinking) that meets the aspects of validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and discriminatory power. This type of research is development research with a 4-D model by Thiagarajan, including the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. Small group tests were conducted on 10 students and large group tests were conducted on 30 students in class XI MIA 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Sibolangit. The results showed that the HOT (Higher Order Thinking) based test instrument on work and energy material consisted of 10 questions that were suitable for use, with expert validation test results obtained 80% valid items, small-scale test results obtained 83% valid items, test reliability of 0.8683 in the high correlation category, the difficulty level of the test in the medium category is 100%, the differentiability of the test in the good category is 80% and 20% is sufficient. The results of the large-scale test obtained test reliability of 0.79 with a high correlation category, the level of difficulty of the test were 70% moderate, 20% easy, and 10% difficult, and the distinguishing power of the test was 60% sufficient and 40% good.
Development of Test Instrument To Asses Critical Thinking Skills Using Moodle
Authors: Sinurat Tumpal Leonardo hamonangan , Sabani Sabani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop critical thinking based test instrument on Sound Material Using E-Learning, test the feasibility of the instrument and determine the level of students' critical thinking. The research was designed with the ADDIE Learning Design Model and was carried out at SMA Negeri 3 Medan with the subject of class XI students in the MIA program. The initial stages of this research are Analysis, the next stage is Design, then Develop stage by conducting product trials in small and large groups, and the last stage is Implement with evaluation at each step, the last stage is the distribution of instruments carried out within the scope of SMA Country 3 Medan. The results showed that the test instrument based on Critical Thinking Skills On Sound Material Using E-Learning the sound wave material developed by the researcher had met the criteria worthy of being used as a sound wave material learning outcome test instrument. The feasibility of this test instrument was based on validity and reliability tests, from validity test, from 20 questions obtained 7 valid questions. For the large group reliability test, the value of 0.72 is included in the feasible category. It can be concluded that the questions developed by researchers can be used as a measuring tool for students' cognitive knowledge and can be well received by students.
PHYSICS E-MODULE BASED ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AT SMA N 1 DELI TUA
Authors: Situmorang Siska , Panggabean Deo
Published: August 2024

This development research aims to produce a Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)-based e-module to determine the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of a STEM-based physics e-module on the topic of work and energy for 10th-grade students. The research design used in this study was research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE model to develop the e-module on the topic of work and energy based on STEM. The population and sample of this study were 10th-grade students at SMAN 1 Deli Tua, and the sample consisted of 10th-grade students in the MIA 3 class at SMAN 1 Deli Tua. Based on the data analysis, the results of expert validation yielded a material expert validation score of 88.16% with a category of very feasible, and a media expert validation score of 90.7% with a category of very feasible. The results of the practicality test on a small scale showed that the ease aspect obtained a percentage of 91.3%, the attractiveness aspect obtained a percentage of 91.8%, and the usefulness aspect obtained a percentage of 90.2%. The results of the large-scale trial showed that the e-module obtained a highly practical category, reaching 92.6%. The ease aspect obtained a percentage of 93.2%, the attractiveness aspect obtained a percentage of 94%, and the usefulness aspect obtained a percentage of 90%. Both small and large-scale tests yielded a highly practical category. The effectiveness test showed that the average pre-test score obtained by students was 37.66, and the average post-test score was 89.6%. Based on the N-gain test, it was found that the average N-gain score of students was 0.84 or 83.94%, which is interpreted as having high effectiveness. Therefore, the product developed in this study is considered feasible, practical, and effective in supporting students' self-directed learning process on the topic of work and energy and can improve students' learning outcomes
PENINGKATAN POTENSI DAN PEMBENTUKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO PRODI D-III SISTEM INFORMASI FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER MELALUI PROGRAM WIRAUSAHA MERDEKA EDUBLANKON UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kemalasari Siregar Pahu Gunayanti , Mujito  , Asmanto Budi , Agung Nugraha Afrizal
Published: August 2024

Masalah dalam pendidikan kewirausahaan melibatkan ketidakseimbangan teori-praktik, kurangnya pemahaman pengajar, dan kendala peserta didik dalam mengidentifikasi peluang bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas Program Wirausaha Merdeka Edublankon dalam membentuk jiwa wirausaha mahasiswa D-III Sistem Informasi. Melalui kerjasama ini, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan ide inovatif dan keterampilan bisnis, menghasilkan lulusan yang kompeten teknis dan memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan yang kuat. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, berfokus pada pemahaman mendalam fenomena sosial. Kegiatan magang di Faux Society mengadopsi pendekatan learning by doing, peningkatan potensi, dan pembentukan jiwa wirausaha. Dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan, magang mencakup perencanaan bisnis, produksi, dan pemasaran. Praktik ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan soft competency dan hard competency serta kemampuan manajerial. Expo sebagai tahap akhir diharapkan mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dari workshop dan magang ke dalam konteks nyata, dilaksanakan selama empat hari. Hasil magang di Faux Society mencakup data kuantitatif dan kualitatif selama satu bulan. Pelaksanaan magang dijelaskan dengan detail, termasuk kegiatan utama dan lokasi magang. Leaflet dibuat untuk memberikan informasi mengenai program WMK Edublankon UNY dan meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa tentang kewirausahaan di tingkat pendidikan tinggi. Laporan, proposal, dan pitching digunakan untuk merekam, merinci, dan menyampaikan rencana dan kemajuan program WMK Edublankon. Produk inovatif "Cosmic Cafeinne" memperoleh penilaian tertulis dan mengalami peningkatan penjualan yang signifikan. Penting juga untuk meningkatkan komunikasi dengan mahasiswa agar informasi yang disampaikan lebih terstruktur, tidak bersifat mendadak, sehingga mahasiswa dapat mempersiapkan kebutuhan acara dengan lebih baik.
Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kredit dengan Jaminan Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor (Kasus PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Gunung Kawi Semarang)
Authors: Darmawan Aldo Putra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “PENYELESAIAN WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN BUKU PEMILIK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (STUDI KASUS DI PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT GUNUNG KAWI SEMARANG)”, bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perjanjian kredit, faktor penyebab wanprestasi, dan penyelesaian wanprestasi di Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Gunung Kawi Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dengan metode ini penulis akan memperoleh data dengan melakukan wawancara dengan pihak Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Gunung Kawi Semarang serta memahami hal yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan terkait hal yang diteliti. Spesifikasi penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menelaah, dan memberikan gambaran mengenai hal yang diteliti kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa (1) Perjanjian Kredit di Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Gunung Kawi Semarang berbentuk akta di bawah tangan, baku dengan klausul baku di dalamnya, (2) Wanprestasi yang dilakukan Debitur disebabkan karena faktor kesalahan berupa kelalaian, dan keadaan memaksa, (3) Penyelesaian Wanprestasi yang dilakukan dengan cara non litigasi berupa negosiasi, restrukturisasi kredit, perjanjian pembaharuan hutang.
The Effectivity of “Beta Pulih” Program to Reduce Negative Emotions of Juvenile Offenders
Authors: Manafe Rizky Pradita , Benu Juliana Marlin Yusrianti
Published: August 2024

Interventions related to forgiveness have a positive impact on individuals' positive emotions. Forgiveness is important for victims who experience bitterness. There is still little research that discusses forgiveness among juvenile offenders. Juvenile offenders are 'victims' of other offenders, thus causing juvenile offenders have negative emotions towards other people and themselves. The aim of this research is to know effectivity of 'Beta Pulih' program to help juvenile offenders reduce negative emotions. The Beta Pulih program is designed based on Enright's forgiveness process. The design of this research is quasi-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. Participants were selected using random sampling from children detention center in Kupang. The number of participants was 16 people. Participants take the program for four sessions. The research results show that the Beta Pulih Program can reduce the negative emotions of juvenile offenders with a value of t = 9,188 and a significance of 0.000, which shows that there is a difference in negative emotions before and after the program is implemented. Juvenile offenders are also aware of the hurt they are experiencing, but find it difficult to express positive emotions in an adaptive way. The implication of this research is to design private sessions with juvenile offenders to help juvenile offenders be able to express positive emotions.
Herramientas digitales en el Bachillerato: experiencias en el aula a partir de las Humanidades Digitales
Authors: Eceiza Gutiérrez Juan
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo se expone una breve colección de experiencias desarrolladas con herramientas digitales a partir de las Humanidades Digitales dentro de las asignaturas de Filosofía e Historia de la Filosofía de bachillerato. Se trata de mostrar que en esa etapa educativa es posible realizar con éxito incursiones en la lectura distante, crear mapas interactivos y líneas de tiempo, entre otras actividades, propiciando de este modo el conocimiento temprano de lo que las nuevas tecnologías están aportando al campo humanístico en cuanto a herramientas y metodologías se refiere. También se apuesta por la búsqueda dentro del sistema educativo de espacios para las Humanidades Digitales como encuentro entre las ciencias humanas y la tecnología, espacios que ayuden a derribar el muro que separa las ciencias y las letras, porque ese muro solo existe en las mentes de una parte de la sociedad, aunque probablemente sea mayoritaria.
La construcción sistémica de las estructuras de desigualdad social
Authors: Dutra Roberto
Published: August 2024

Una teoría de la desigualdad social no sólo debe explicar causalmente el surgimiento y reproducción de la desigualdad, sino también las condiciones sociales que permiten problematizar este fenómeno, incluyendo la problematización de sus causas. A partir de la teoría de los sistemas sociales, presento un marco teórico que propone explicar la producción, reproducción y transformación de las estructuras de desigualdad en diferentes esferas de la vida social y las condiciones sociales para problematizar la desigualdad. La explicación causal de las desigualdades sociales debe tener en cuenta que las causas y los efectos de los fenómenos sociales son el resultado de las prácticas sociales específicas de cada sistema social. Lo mismo ocurre con la percepción de la desigualdad como problema social: sólo como resultado de las prácticas sociales específicas de cada sistema social, la desigualdad deja de verse como un hecho natural y se convierte en un obstáculo para la realización de determinadas normas y valores sociales.
¿Lawfare potencial en México?
Authors: Garcia Fernandez Anibal , Ramirez Kuri Georgette
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del artículo es analizar el caso potencial de lawfare en México desde una perspectiva regional. Responde a las preguntas ¿Quiénes son los principales actores que operan en el proceso de judicialización y por qué lo hacen? ¿Cómo y cuándo se activa el lawfare? ¿Dónde y cómo se expresa la judicialización de la política y cuáles son las consecuencias del lawfare en América Latina? Plantea que hay una división del trabajo de judicialización entre los principales agentes e instituciones que viabilizan el lawfare para mantener el status quo y/o impedir reformas al Estado por parte del actual gobierno.
¿Estado paralelo?
Authors: Cieza Daniel
Published: August 2024

Vivimos tiempos difíciles. Una encrucijada histórica. El triunfo de una concepción del estado, la economía y la sociedad neoliberal genera las condiciones para la auto regulación de grupos de interés y poderes fácticos que habitan una zona gris de intercambio entre economía legal, economía sumergida, economía ilegal con gran capacidad de incidencia en los poderes del estado y el financiamiento de la política. La trilogía de poderes constitucionales no puede depurarse de relaciones e influencias del nueva triángulo de poder del siglo XXI: los grandes grupos económicos y financieros, las mafias y segmentos de los poderes institucionales del estado, donde, va cobrando relevancia, en esta época de procesos de democratizaciòn defectivos, el protagonismo del poder judicial. Las prácticas denominadas como lawfare se comprenden mejor en este escenario, así como las reformas de las instituciones a nivel constitucional y legal, que se propongan trascenderlo desde la democracia y la movilización popular.
the PENILAIAN PROYEK DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI TK MERAK PONOROGO
Authors: Trisha Angga
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan belajar proyek terhadap proses penialainnya merupakan proses guru untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh hasil perkembangan belajar terhadap kinerja peserta didik sesuai dengan tujuan kegiatan belajar, penilaian yang berorientasi pada performasi proses belajar dalam membangun proyek dan hasil akhir merupakan upaya guru dalam proses mengobservasi perkembangan peserta didik ,penilaian proyek ini dimanifestasikan di seluruh pendidikan jalur formal sebagai penilaian otentik agar guru melakuan ragam kegiatan belajar untuk mengetahui cara belajar siswanya dari hasil belajar yang unik , tk merak ponorogo merupakan satuan pendidikan jalur formal dalam upaya proses belajarnya menilai peserta didik dengan model pemeblajaran sentra menjadikan kegiatan proyek menjadi cara mengukur ketecapaian peserta didik melalui penilaian proyek yang berorientasi pada proses belajar ilmiah menuangkan hasil investigasi dengan membuat proyek dan laporan hingga mengkomunikasikan dengan cara mempresentasikan kepada orang lain
 
Kata Kunci : Penilaian Proyek , Kurikulum Merdeka , Anak Usia Dini
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN PENGADILAN PERTANAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kelmaskosu Krisyando
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini mendiskusikan isu tentang pembentukan pengadilan khusus pertanahan. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa pengadilan yang menangani sengketa pertanahan saat ini putusannya masih belum clear and clean sehingga menimbulkan sengketa baru karena keputusannya tidak dapat dieksekusi (non executable) di lapangan. Dengan dianutnya sistem duality of jurisdiction maka pertanahan memiliki dua jalur penyelesaian yaitu bisa melalui Peradilan Umum dan juga Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (TUN). Proses mediasi yang dilakukan oleh BPN juga dinilai masih belum optimal sehingga membutuhkan pengadilan khusus pertanahan yang diharapkan dapat mengatasi sengketa pertanahan yang jumlahnya terus bertambah hingga saat ini. Konflik pertanahan bersifat multidimensi dan kompleks sebab aspek sosial, ekonomi, ekologi, politik dan pertahanan keamanan saling berhubungan satu dengan yang lain. Perkara pertanahan tidak hanya bersifat horizontal saja melainkan vertikal sehingga memerlukan perhatian dan penanganan yang khusus. Artikel ini mengacu pada konsep Pengadilan Tanah dan Lingkungan di New South Wales Australia.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN DALAM PENGHENTIAN PENUNTUTAN BERDASARKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF
Authors: Pramujayanto Jati Insan
Published: August 2024

Restorative Justice atau Keadilan Restoratif sebagai suatu bentuk pendekatan baru masih menimbulkan perdebatan dalam penanggulangan kejahatan khususnya terkait dengan pemenuhan rasa keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Hal ini mengingat di dalam konteks Hukum Pidana penanggulangan tindak pidana dengan upaya represif lebih banyak mempergunakan pendekatan sanksi sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHP. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah implementasi prinsip kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam penghentian tuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif. Dalam penelitian ini, metodologi penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah walaupun penghentian penuntutan melalui Keadilan Restoratif secara formal tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, namun cara semacam ini merupakan pola penanganan perkara yang cukup ideal untuk menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat akan keadilan.
KONSTITUSIONALITAS PIDANA MATI BERSYARAT DARI PERSPEKTIF TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN
Authors: Ismara Yudhistira cipta , Margaretha Lagasakti Parwati
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini hendak mengkaji konstitusionalitas pidana mati bersyarat dengan masa percobaan 10 (sepuluh) tahun dari perspektif tujuan pemidanaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif yaitu berupa penelitian kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum baik primer, sekunder dan atau tersier. Bahan-bahan yang telah terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif dan untuk melakukan klasifikasi bahan-bahan hukum, penulis menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi, pendekatan undang-undang, dan pendekatan konseptual. Artikel ini memberikan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, konstitusionalitas pidana mati bersyarat dalam undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 2023 tentang KUHP sejatinya telah sesuai dengan putusan nomor 2-3/PUU-V/2007. Kedua, masa percobaan 10 (sepuluh) tahun menunjukan sikap kehati-hatian penegak hukum sekaligus sebagai upaya menumbuhkan rasa penyesalan dan memperbaiki perilaku terpidana sehingga pidana mati dapat diubah menjadi seumur hidup. Kendatipun demikian, pidana mati bersyarat memiliki beberapa kekurangan, diantaranya tidak adanya pembatasan waktu mengenai permohonan grasi yang mengakibatkan tidak adanya kepastian hukum dan tidak adanya kriteria tertentu dalam menilai most serious crime.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PADA TINGKAT PENUNTUTAN
Authors: Firdaus M. Nur Eka
Published: August 2024

Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) menjadi salah satu tindak pidana yang sering terjadi, agar melindungi korban maka diperlukan penanganan yang cepat tanggap. Semenjak dikeluarkannya Peraturan Jaksa Agung No. 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Restorative  Justice, membuat adanya terobosan baru dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana tersendiri. Pendekatan dalam restorative justice ialah memfokuskan agar korban dan pelaku tindak pidana dapat mencapai perdamaian, sehingga pada prinsipnya adalah win-win solution, dan bagi korban diharapkan dapat memaafkan perbuatan pelaku tindak pidana. Artikel ini merupakan kajian normatif, yang menggunakan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dengan melihat pada kaidah hukum yang ada, bagaimana bentuk pendekatan restorative justice yang diterapkan didalam penyelesaian kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA REVENGE PORN
Authors: Ajeng Pangesti Angela
Published: August 2024

Revenge porn merupakan operandi baru dalam kasus pornografi. Pentransmisian informasi elektronik dalam tindak pidana revenge porn adalah tindak pidana formil. Penegak hukum menggunakan pendekatan legalistik-positivistik yang mengutamakan pemenuhan unsur perbuatan pidana. Perlindungan hukum adalah hak setiap korban revenge porn. Perlindungan terbagi dalam perlindungan sosial dan psikis, serta perlindungan hukum. Perlindungan sosial dan psikis mencakup tindakan pendampingan bagi korban dari sanksi sosial di masyarakat dan membantu memulihkan mental korban (recovery). Untuk melihat bagaimana hakim melindungi korban revenge porn pad putusan, penelitian hukum ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang mencakup penelitian terhadap asas-hukum, Pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu   pendekatan peraturan, Pendekatan Konseptual dan Pendekatan kasus. Peran hakim dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi korban revenge porn berbekal pada asas keadilan, kepastian hukum dan kemanfaatan dalam memberikan putusan kepada pelaku tindak pidana. Terhadap perlindungan hak korban dalam putusan hakim memberikan pemenuhan hak untuk didengar, hak memperoleh informasi, hak mendapat bantuan hukum namun hak untuk dilupakan belum dapat diimplementasikan.
PEMENUHAN HAK PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM SANKSI PIDANA KEBIRI KIMIA BERDASARKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Moonik Prisilia Kornelia , Tama Shien Verginia Putri , Katuuk Melinda Sarah Megan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaturan kebiri kimia sebagai pidana tambahan bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual berdasarkan perspektif hak asasi manusia dan kekuasaan negara secara konstitusionalisme terhadap pemenuhan norma fondasional HAM yaitu martabat manusia (Human Dignity). Isu hukum dalam penelitian ini yaitu, terdapatnya kekosongan hukum dalam PP 70/2020 terkait dengan hak pelaku sebagai manusia; ketidakjelasan zat kimia dan metode lain yang digunakan; pertentangan aturan antara PP 70/2020 dengan asas legalitas terkait pembatasan dalam menetapkan sanksi pidana kebiri kimia; pertentangan PP 70/2020 dengan etika profesi kedokteran dan UU 29/2004 Tentang Praktik Kedokteran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum untuk memperoleh bahan hukum yang dapat dipakai sebagai rujukan dalam rangka menyudahi permasalahan pemberian sanksi pidana kebiri kimia. Penulis berpendapat bahwa pemberlakuan sanksi kebiri kimia sebagai pelanggaran HAM dan pemberian hukuman melalui pengebirian dapat dikualifikasi sebagai penghukuman yang tidak manusiawi serta tidak sesuai dengan komitmen indonesia terhadap konstitusionalisme dan HAM.
ANALISIS HUKUM PEMENUHAN HAK SIPIL PENGHAYAT KEPERCAYAAN PASCA DIKELUARKANNYA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 97/PUU-XIV/2016
Authors: Karmila Mila , Fahri Marjana
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 tentang yudicial review Undang-Undang Administrasi Kependudukan, para penganut aliran kepercayaan telah dibolehkan untuk mencantumkan keyakinannya pada kolom agama di Kartu Keluarga (KK) dan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik (KTP elektronik). Penelitian ini bermula dari diskriminasi yang dirasakan penghayat kepercayaan sehingga sulit dalam menunjukkan eksistensinya. Pasca dikeluarkannya Putusan MK yang merupakan titik balik presensi para penghayat kepercayaan, kini pemeluk agama dan penganut kepercayaan dianggap setara, dengan catatan Penghayat Kepercayaan tetap harus dibedakan secara hak bernegara dan administratif. Meski telah dilegalkan secara administratif oleh Negara melalui peraturan perundang-undang, namun masih saja terdapat pembeda dalam pemenuhan hak sipil bagi kaum minoritas ini karena dianggap rentan terhadap stigma negatif masyarakat. Melalui penelitian pustaka (Library Research) penulis hendak menganalisa bagaimana bentuk pemenuhan hak sipil penghayat kerpercayaan pasca Putusan MK No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 serta meninjau perbeedaan perlakuan yang dirasakan penghayat kepercayaan setelah dan sebelum dikeluarkannya putusan ini.
Perbandingan Antara Sistem Pemerintahan di Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Saleha Alifia Mumtazati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas perbandingan antara sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia dan Malaysia dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Perbandingan antara kedua negara menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam struktur pemerintahan. Indonesia memiliki presidensial dengan kekuasaan eksekutif yang kuat, sementara Malaysia memiliki sistem parlementer dengan monarki konstitusional. Keduanya memainkan peran penting dalam ASEAN, meskipun dengan perbedaan dalam pendekatan sistem pemerintahannya
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE MELALUI DIVERSI PADA TINDAK PIDANA ANAK DI KEPOLISIAN RESOR LUWU
Authors: Nuralia Nuralia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan restorative justice melalui diversi pada tindak pidana anak dan juga mengetahui kendala yang dialami Kepolisian Resor Luwu dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana anak dengan penerapan restorative justice melalui diversi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundangan-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penerapan restorative justice melalui diversi pada tindak pidana anak di Kepolisian Resor Luwu terlaksana sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum didamaikan dengan mengutamakan pendekatan restorative justice melalui berbagai tahapan diversi. Hal ini menandakan bahwa Kepolisian Resor Luwu mengutamakan kepentingan dan perlindungan bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Akan tetapi, dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala-kendala yang dihadapi kepolisian di antaranya; faktor masyarakat yang masih kental dengan paradigma bahwa yang melakukan tindak pidana maka harus dibebankan dengan sanksi pidana, faktor sarana dan fasilitas belum memadai, serta faktor penegak hukum yang jumlahnya pun masih belum memadai.
Verses and Hadiths of Riba Prohibition
Authors: Putri Juliana Dwi , Paramesti Zatadini , Ramadhan Malika Fitria
Published: August 2024

This article aims to understand the meaning of riba and know the sources of Islamic law from the Qur'an and hadiths governing the prohibition of usury. The method used in writing this article is the library research method. Library research is a method that collects library data, then reads it and records it, after which processing the reading results.Â  The type of data used in this method of library research is secondary data. This journal discusses the prohibition of riba through verses presented in the Qur'an and hadiths including the stages of the prohibition of usury, types of usury, and verses and hadiths. On the other hand, bank interest, which is one of the pillars of the existence of financial institutions, is considered identical to riba. Financial institutions have become pillars of economic growth. The problem is why the Qur'an forbids usury, while various economic activities "require" the presence of flowers identical to usury. The study found two findings. First, the prohibition of usury in the Qur'an has preceded another, more morally intolerable form of restriction that has broadly impacted great harm in society. Second, the prohibition of usury in the Qur'an has relevance to the real sector of the economy. Therefore, Islam provides rules and recommendations to know the prohibition of usury in order to choose something and prevent things that are prohibited by Allah SWT.
Sense of Justice and Human Rights (HAM): Gus Dur's Leadership Concept
Authors: Priyatun Inayah , Abadi Khafidh , Arifin Jainul
Published: August 2024

The plurality of the Indonesian people regarding race, ethnicity, culture and religion must involve the government to intervene to overcome it in the field. With Islam dominating the population in Indonesia, the author is interested in examining how the definition of Islam as a moderate religion is according to Gus Dur, a just leader who is trying to be implemented in Indonesia with such a diverse population. As well as the author also describes how the form of implementation that has been abandoned by Gus Dur's history. This study aims to raise Gus Dur's point of view on Islam, justice and human rights. Islam is a religion that is rahmatal lil 'alamin and moderate for the Indonesian state. Muslims spread a lot of positive things and harmony in the form of values from the Islamic religion itself. Indonesia as a democratic country, is led by a leader, namely the president and oversees many ministers, departments, institutions, assemblies and many more. The duty of a leader is to maintain the trust of the people, to sacrifice for the security and welfare of the people.
Analysis of Project Assignments on Cultural Arts Learning on Student Learning Independence
Authors: Pageno Mahfud , Aswar Nurul , Baderiah Baderiah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to (1) determine the implementation of project assignments in cultural arts learning, and (2) determine the response of student learning independence in grade V elementary school project assignments. This research is designed in the form of qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this study were class V teachers, and grade V students at SDN 60 Salubattang. Data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation study methods. Data is analyzed through four stages data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study show that (1) the implementation of project assignments given by teachers to students is collage artwork, whereas, in the implementation process, it is carried out with two meetings. Determine teacher grades using assessment guidelines based on observations during the process of creating a collage project assignment. (2) The response of students to the tasks given in the form of collages is very positive and enthusiastic, students are also willing to prepare tools and materials that will be used in the process of making collage fine artworks.
Selection of the composition of the fertilizer and optimal factors for the cultivation of green microalgae on phosphorus—Containing waste in the south of Kazakhstan
Authors: Akmaral Issayeva , Gulzhaina Alpamyssova , Assel Tleukeyeva , Zhanna Ospanova , Ainagul Akhmet , Zhanbolat Tleukeyev
Published: August 2024

Modern agricultural production technologies based on the widespread use of pesticides and mineral fertilizers have largely solved the problem of providing the population with food, and at the same time have generated multiple ecological, medical and environmental problems, problems of environmentally friendly and biologically valuable food products, land rehabilitation, restoration of their fertility, etc. Therefore, the emergence of new classes of pesticides with different mechanisms of action, high selectivity and low toxicity for warm-blooded animals is very modern. Currently, the development and application of new plant protection products that are not toxic to humans and animals is of global importance. Priority is given to research aimed at creating plant protection products based on microorganisms and their metabolites, as well as the search for plant substances with potential pesticide activity. In this regard, the question arose of finding new safe fertilizers that can also be economically profitable for production on an industrial scale. One of the current trends in this industry is the use of green microalgae. In this regard, the purpose of our research is the possibility of cultivating green microalgae on phosphorus production waste. During the work, traditional and modern research methods in biology were used. As a result of the work, several problems can be solved, such as the disposal of industrial waste and the production of safe biological fertilizer.
Bridging the digital divide through digital infrastructure
Authors: Mutiarin Dyah , Misran Misran , Misran Misran , Rukmana Novayanti Sopia , Rukmana Novayanti Sopia , Ningtyas Trimurti , Ningtyas Trimurti
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive view of the E-Government Development Index analysis in Southeast Asia. Through a review of the results of an annual survey of 192 United Nations (UN) member states, the study identified 11 countries with the E-Government Development Index in Southeast Asia. The findings in this study revealed that the E-Government Development Index (EGDI) in Southeast Asian countries displays different levels of development. Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei are the countries in the region with the highest EGDI scores. Singapore leads the area with a high EGDI score. These countries have effectively implemented advanced e-government services, such as online public services, digital infrastructure, and e-participation, which have greatly improved the quality of life of their citizens and the efficiency of their government function. On the other hand, countries such as Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar lag in their e-government development as a result of factors such as limited Internet access, inadequate digital infrastructure, and low levels of digital literacy among the populations of these countries. In addition, some moderate progress has been made in the development of e-government in mid-level countries, such as Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. These countries continue to improve their digital infrastructure and enhance their e-service offerings to close the digital divide. Overall, EGDI in Southeast Asia reflects different levels of digital transformation in the region, with each country facing its distinct set of difficulties and opportunities when it comes to leveraging technology for better governance and public service delivery.
Impact of tourism village innovation on increasing village original income (PADes) in supporting poverty alleviation in Gunung Kidul regency
Authors: Pribadi Muhammad Akbar , Suripto Suripto , Marsono Marsono , Tomo Tomo , Sipahutar Hotnier , Susilo Slamet Rahmat Topo , Ramadhan Arif , Yohanitas Witra Apdhi
Published: August 2024

This article uses a qualitative descriptive approach, through field visits with observations and in-depth interviews. The research location chosen was a representative village in accordance with the Tourism Village classification of the Gunung Kidul Regency Tourism Office. A tourist village is a form of integration between attractions, accommodation and supporting facilities presented in a structure of community life that is integrated with applicable procedures and traditions. In line with this, the existence of tourist villages can be an alternative strategy for increasing village original income (PADes) to support poverty alleviation. Measuring the impact of tourism village innovation on increasing Village Original Income (PADes) in supporting poverty reduction can provide a complete picture of how the implementation of tourism village innovation has a significant impact on village development through increasing PADes. Gunung Kidul Regency is one of the areas that has succeeded in developing tourist villages, this can be seen from the reduction in poverty rates in the last 10 years.
On the effects of infrastructure investments in Portugal: Revisited
Authors: Pereira Alfredo M. , Rodrigues Pedro G.
Published: August 2024

This study updates Pereira and Pereira by revisiting the macroeconomic and budgetary effects of infrastructure investment in Portugal using a dataset from the Portuguese Ministry of the Economy covering 1980–2019, thereby capturing a period of austerity and decreased investment in the 2010s. A vector-autoregressive approach re-estimates the elasticity and marginal product of twelve infrastructure types on private investment, employment, and output. The most significant long-term accumulated effects on output accrue from investments in airports, ports, health, highways, water, and railroads. In contrast, those in municipal roads, electricity and gas, and refineries are statistically insignificant. All statistically significant infrastructure investments pay for themselves over time through additional tax revenues. Compared to the previous study, highways, water, and ports have more than doubled their estimated marginal products due to a significant increase in relative scarcity over the last decade. In addition, our analysis reveals an important shift in the impacts of infrastructure investment, now producing more substantial immediate effects but weaker long-term impacts. This change offers policymakers a powerful tool for short-term economic stimulus and is particularly useful in addressing immediate economic challenges.
Update of the national checklist and new records of oribatid mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) in conserved relicts within urban areas in Bogota D.C. (Colombia)
Authors: Salazar-Fillippo Andrés A. , Esteban Tulande-M. , Miko Ladislav
Published: August 2024

Conserved urban relicts represent unvaluable reservoirs of biodiversity. In Bogotá (Colombia), these ecosystems remain poorly studied, and particularly oribatid mites have been historically neglected. We explored the species composition in two conserved relicts within the city: Jardín Botánico de Bogotá Jose Celestino Mutis (JBB) and Las Mercedes forests, one of the last remnants of the nearly extinct ecosystem ‘fluvio-lacustrine forest’. Our findings highlight the importance of exploring -even- easily reachable reservoirs of biodiversity in urban areas, and represent an opportunity to reinvigorate the study of oribatid mites in Colombia. In this work, we report 17 new records for the country and update the checklist of oribatid mites for the Republic of Colombia with the published literature during the past 4 years. The current inventory now includes 87 reported oribatid mite species, marking an increase from the 68 species documented in the 2020 revision (published in 2022).
Comparison of Linear Quadratic Regulator and Model Predictive Control Based Algorithms in Continuous Production
Authors: Chindruş Amelia , Copoţ Dana , Căruntu Constantin-Florin
Published: August 2024

The integration of Industry 4.0 into manufacturing processes necessitates the automation of complex, large-scale operations within cyber-physical systems (CPSs). Pharmaceutical manufacturing, in particular, requires a transition from traditional batch processing to continuous manufacturing to achieve seamless integration with CPSs. This paper explores the comparison between two control strategies for pharmaceutical tablet production: the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) method and an established model predictive control (MPC) algorithm. The LQR method focuses on providing optimal stability and robustness for the plant’s operations, particularly through centralized management of key process units in the dry granulation process. A detailed plant model is utilized to test the performance of the LQR controller, with results benchmarked against those obtained using the MPC algorithm.
Addressing Fragmentation in Vietnam’s Data Protection Laws: Recommendations for a Unified Legal Framework
Authors: Hang Nguyen Ho Bich
Published: August 2024

In the digital economy, general and personal data are vital for the success of individuals and businesses. Inadequate personal data protection infringes on an individual’s fundamental rights and can jeopardize national security. Vietnam has enacted various measures but lacks a unified personal data protection law. This article examines Vietnam’s personal data framework, compares it with regulations from the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and references laws from Singapore, Thailand, and South Korea to highlight relevant legal matters.
ПЕРВЫЕ ВНЕШНЕПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ШАГИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА ЮН СУК ËЛЯ
Authors: Забровская Лариса Вячеславовна
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the concept and main directions of the foreign policy of the new South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol. The procedure for selecting members of Yoon Suk Yeol's team is traced and a description of his election program is given. The government of Yoon Suk Yeol included former associates of President Lee Myung-bak, which indicates the new president’s intention to continue the conservative course of his predecessor. The article presents an assessment of the first foreign policy steps of the new South Korean administration. The content of the US-South Korean negotiations is examined and attention is drawn to Yoon Suk Yeol's intention to expand contacts with Japan and increase their overall pressure on the DPRK. Attention is paid to the plans of the South Korean military regarding the DPRK nuclear project. The position of the Republic of Korea regarding the events in Ukraine is highlighted and the measures taken by the new South Korean administration to support Ukrainian nationalists are explained. A critical assessment of the actions of the administration of President Yoon Suk Yeol in relation to Ukraine and NATO is presented. The goals of expanding military-political cooperation between the United States and the Republic of Korea are analyzed, which was reflected in the conduct of joint naval exercises, the participation of the Republic of Korea in a meeting of NATO countries, the intention of the new South Korean administration to join other American military structures in East Asia and avoid participation in the Chinese economic initiative "One belt and one road." It is concluded that the administration of President Yoon Suk Yeol intends to subordinate the foreign policy of his country to the interests of the United States, which, in his opinion, will allow the Republic of Korea to strengthen its foreign policy positions and resist the “aggressive intentions” of the DPRK.
«КЛАЙМЕТГЕЙТ» И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ПОЛИТИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ АНТРОПОГЕННЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ КЛИМАТА
Authors: Пекарникова Марина Евгеньевна , Полонский Александр Борисович
Published: August 2024

Due to the global nature of the problem of climate change and the consequences of such changes, its effective solution is possible only by combining the efforts of the entire world community and agreeing on joint actions to control anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols. Such coordination is an extremely difficult task, taken into account the economic component and the excessive politicization of the problem. One of the most striking examples of the politicization of international activities to climate change control was the scandal that went down in history as "Сlimategate". The history of its origin and development, as well as the political and legal aspects of "Сlimategate" are analyzed in this paper. Funding: the research was carried out within the state assignment 121122300074-7.