bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Teknik Distraksi Audio terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Proses Pemasangan Intravena Fluid Drip
Authors: Wardah Gamma Nurul , Purwanto Sigit , Adhisty Karolin
Published: October 2019

Salah satu stressor utama yang terjadi pada anak saat hospitalisasi adalah nyeri yang juga dapat menimbulkan trauma. Tindakan pemasangan Intravena Fluid Drip (IVFD) yang dilakukan pada anak yang dihospitalisasi dapat menimbulkan nyeri akibat cedera jaringan tubuh (kulit). Teknik distraksi audio merupakan tindakan yang dirasa tepat untuk mengurangi nyeri yang ditimbulkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik distraksi audio terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pemasangan IVFD pada anak prasekolah.Desain penelitian ini adalah pre experimental designwithstatic group comparison dengan menggunakan analisa data uji t tidak berpasangan. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang anak prasekolah yang dilakukan pemasangan IVFD dengan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran skala nyeri menggunakan observasi Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, and Consolability Scale (FLACC Scale).Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan nilai rata-rata skala nyeri antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p value = 0,001 (p < α 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh teknik distraksi audio terhadap penurunan skala nyeri saat pemasangan IVFD pada anak prasekolah di RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja. Perawat sebaiknya menerapkan pemberian teknik distraksi audio dalam standar operasional prosedur pemasangan IVFD sebagai salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi pada anak prasekolah yang akan dilakukan pemasangan IVFD.
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Ruangan dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat
Authors: Wisuda Aris Citra
Published: October 2019

Salah satu yang mendukung motivasi kerja perawat adalah gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, dimana gaya kepemimpinan demokratis itu sendiri adalah ditemukannya peran serta bawahan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan secara musyawarah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dengan motivasi kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan  pendekatan  Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perawat ruang rawat inap kelas 1, 2, dan 3, sampel sebanyak 38 perawat dengan menggunakan tekhnik Total Sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 Januari – 6 Februari 2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa  : motivasi kerja perawat yang tinggi yaitu sebanyak (55,3%) dan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis yang tinggi yaitu sebanyak (60,5). Pada uji Chi Square  antara variabel gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dengan motivasi kerja perawat didapatkan p value 0,389 > α (0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa  tidak ada hubungan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dengan motivasi kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit. Saran: Bagi Rumah Sakit agar lebih meningkatkan wawasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui pelatihan-pelatihan,  sering mengadakan musyawarah dengan pimpinan dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah.
Stability indicating RP-HPLC method development and validation for the simultaneous estimation of ceftriaxone and tazobactum in sterile powder for injection
Authors: T. Vimalakkannan  , P. Shaik Parveen  , Salomi  , K. Ravindra Reddy
Published: October 2019

A simple, rapid, precise and accurate method is developed for the quantitative simultaneous determination of ceftriaxone and tazobactum in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations. Separation of ceftriaxone and tazobactum was successfully achieved by using Inertsil C18 ODS column 250X4.6mm, 5µm in an isocratic mode using water and acetonitrile (80:20) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and was monitored at 254 nm with a retention time of 3.049 minutes and 4.317 minutes for ceftriaxone and tazobactum respectively. The method was validated and the response was found to be linear in the drug concentration range of 20µg/ml to 80 µg/ml for ceftriaxone and 5 µg/ml to 35 µg/ml for tazobactum. The values of the correlation coefficient were found to be 0.999 for ceftriaxone and 0.999 for tazobactum respectively. The LOD and LOQ for ceftriaxone were found to be 0.021 and 0.064 respectively. The LOD and LOQ for tazobactum were found to be 0.030 and 0.091 respectively. The percentage recovery for ceftriaxone and tazobactum were found to be 98-102% respectively which indicates that the proposed method is highly accurate. The specificity of the method shows good correlation between retention times of standard with the sample. The method was extensively validated according to ICH guidelines for Linearity, Accuracy, Precision, Specificity and Robustness.  Stability of the drugs was determined by using acid/base, thermal, oxidative stress testing.
Planejamento didático analisado nas práticas pedagógicas no ensino fundamental
Authors: Sipriano Xavier Eveling Marilene , De Oliveira Gomes Natália
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre as práticas docentes de uma professora de língua portuguesa do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública estadual da região central de Juiz de Fora –MG. Como referência, tomamos um período de aulasobservadas, correspondente ao primeiro bimestre letivo de 2017,para a disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado em Língua Portuguesa I, ofertadaaos alunos do sétimo período de licenciatura emLetras. Nesse pequeno período de acompanhamento em sala pudemos observar como se dava o planejamento de atividades, a mediação da professora e a adequação das atividades durante a aplicação. Baseando-nos em Rangel(2010), Koch(2006) e na experiência de observação da professora em sua sala de aula, concluímos que o planejamento de atividades, seguido pela elaboração de sequências didáticas, bem como o bom relacionamento com os alunos e demais professores é fundamental para obter êxito nas atividades propostas, assim também na execução do papel primordial de formador de cidadão que o professor exerce.
Gêneros textuais
Authors: Rodrigues Gomes Carmelita
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar uma prática de produção do gênero textual carta argumentativaministrada para alunos do primeiro ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública de Corumbá-MS.As aulas envolveram uma sequência didática e tiveram como pretensão promover a capacidade escritora e argumentativa dos alunos eforam realizadas dentro da concepção sociointeracionista da linguagem. Teve como fundamentação teórica as concepções sobre gênero textual defendidaporBakhtin, Dolz, Sheneuwly, Marcuschi, dentre outros. Os resultados obtidos foram a participação na primeira e na segunda fase do concurso (Regional e Estadual) promovido pelos correios em 2017 e a divulgação no evento local, denominado “Sarau Literário”, realizado no IFMS e também a participação na Feira de Ciência e Tecnologia IFMS (FECIPAN), no período de 19 a 21 de outubro de 2017.
Tiras cômicas e charges
Authors: Aparecida Pereira da Silva Jeniffer , Silva de Paula Vieira Mauricéia
Published: October 2019

Na atualidade, as evoluções tecnológicas possibilitaram a articulação de diferentes modos de representação em uma mesma superfície e os textos passaram a apresentar, em sua constituição, diversos recursos semióticos, o que redimensionou questões sobre leitura e habilidades leitoras. Neste artigo, discute-se sobre a multimodalidade e seus impactos nas práticas de letramento, a partir da análisedos modos de representação da linguagem que constituem os gêneros tira cômica e charge.Busca-se compreender como esses diferentes modosse articulam com vistas a contribuir para a construção de sentido, bem como refletir sobre o letramento multimodal e as atuais práticas deleitura e escrita na sociedade.
O ensino dos gêneros textuais na esfera do argumentar
Authors: Vieira Alves Rocha Luciana , De Fátima Alves Maria
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a forma como os gêneros textuais argumentativos escritos, mais especificamente o artigo de opinião, são concebidos e explorados por professores do Ensino Médio. O corpus foi constituído por uma entrevista com uma docente do Ensino Médio, e por atividades didáticas elaboradas por ela e aplicadas em sala de aula. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa e de cunho interpretativo. O estudo fundamentou-se, teoricamente, nas pesquisas de Bronckart (2006); Machado (2007); Medrado (2011) e Lousada (2006), à luz da perspectiva do ISD. Os resultados revelaram a falta de clareza da docente sobre o conceito de gêneros e a limitação do trabalho desta em relação à exploração das dimensões do artigode opinião, evidenciando a necessidade de uma formação continuada.
O papel da leitura na aprendizagem de alunos com dificuldades escolares
Authors: Dalago Barreto Lucia Cristina , Paes Leme Goulart Aurea Maria , Midori Shimazaki Elsa
Published: October 2019

Opresente artigo objetiva apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada junto a alunos com dificuldades escolares, do 6º ao 9º ano do ensino fundamental, frequentadores de uma Sala de Recursos Multifuncional, de um colégio público do estado do Paraná. Foram selecionados 4 alunos, com significativas dificuldades na área da leitura, cujo objetivo foi o de desenvolver as funções psicológicas superiores, dentre elas, a atenção, a memória e a percepção, por meio de atividades de leitura e mediações pedagógicas fundamentadas na perspectiva Histórico Cultural. Concluímos que a sistematização de um ensino possibilita o desenvolvimento dessas funções e contribui à inclusão educacional desses alunos.
O SAEP –Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica do Paraná
Authors: Záttera Pricilla
Published: October 2019

A educação brasileira tem estado frequentemente na agenda de discussões e reflexões de pesquisadores e de educadores, especialmente no que diz respeito aos resultados obtidos por meio de avaliações externas em larga escala. Essas, ao surgirem nos anos 1990, passaram a ter posição central nas políticas educacionais, sendo, inclusive, parâmetro para tomadas de decisão quanto a investimentos ou a cortes de recursos financeiros na/para a escola. Dentre os sistemas de avaliação existentes no Brasil, e impostos às escolas, destaca-se o Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica do Paraná (SAEP). Considerando a importância que tem sido atribuída a ele, levantou-se o seguinte problema quanto à prova de Língua Portuguesa: como é asuaorganização referenteaos objetivos, à metodologia e às concepções de linguagem e de leitura? Essa indagação foi problematizada por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, interpretativista de abordagem sócio-histórica, de análise documental, situada no âmbito da Linguística Aplicada.
A gombatermesztés szerepe az átalakuló magyar mezőgazdaságban
Authors: Horváth Gábor
Published: October 2019

The structure of Hungarian agriculture should be changed before the EU accession. The new structure should fulfill EU requirements and also produce competitive products. Unconventional products (mushroom, fish, honey etc.) have a lot of advantages: they can be produced on small farms, their trade is mainly free of regulation and their markets are almost unlimited. This paper deals with one of these alternative agricultural enterprises, namely mushroom production. Hungarian mushroom production – in spite of difficulties – has witnessed remarkable expansion: it has increased its production by fourfold and its export by fivefold in less than ten years. The low level of wages gives Hungary significant advantage over its competitors. If we could ensure the appropriate infrastructure (technical advice, bank loans, etc.) the mushroom industry would become one of the most profitable sectors of Hungarian agriculture.
Bioinspired Edible Lubricant-Infused Surface with Liquid Residue Reduction Properties
Authors: Wang Daheng , Guo Zhiguang , Liu Weimin
Published: October 2019

Inspired by nature’s water-repellent plants, the superhydrophobic surface (SHS) and the lubricant-infused surface (LIS) possess potentials in various fields of application. In particular, the edible SHS and the edible LIS (ELIS) are suitable for the role of high-valued liquid food residue reduction. In this study, the ELIS was introduced through a facile spray method and direct lubricant infusion. Four types of ELISs were fabricated: carnauba wax with ethyl oleate infusion, carnauba wax with cooking oil infusion, beeswax with ethyl oleate infusion, and beeswax with cooking oil infusion. The carnauba wax-coated ELIS has better slipperiness, while the beeswax-coated ELIS has better transparency. The ethyl oleate-infused ELIS possesses ELIS to SHS transformable ability, and the cooking oil-infused ELIS also possesses better slipperiness and has the affordable advantage. Moreover, the material selection of ELIS is accessible, renewable, green, recyclable, and edible. The results illustrated that ELIS has advantages of long-term effectiveness and impact resistance over edible SHS and indicated that the ELIS can be facilitated for the manufacture of a multifunctional liquid residue reduction surface with food safety assurance.
A Pedagogia Social e a Educação Social Frente às Demandas de Atuação do Pedagogo
Authors: Gorette Milena da Silva , Rodrigues Marli de Fátima
Published: October 2019

Considerando a formação do Pedagogo e os vários espaços de sua atuação, esta pesquisa tem por finalidade apresentar e discutir as relações entre a Pedagogia, Pedagogia Social e Educação Social. Em específico, nesta comunicação, apresenta-se a importância do trabalho do pedagogo em ambientes não formais de ensino, aproximando-o ao trabalho do Educador Social. Portanto, parte-se do entendimento do conceito de Pedagogia como área do conhecimento a partir do pensamento de autores como Libâneo (2007), Rodrigues e Kuenzer (2007) contrapondo com o conceito de Pedagogia presente nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia. São apresentados ainda, os conceitos de Pedagogia e Pedagogia Social, atrelados à formação do Educador Social de acordo com Ribas Machado (2010, 2012, 2014), Machado (2008), Paiva (2015), Gohn (2013, 2015), entre outros. A busca pela compreensão do trabalho do pedagogo em ambientes não formais de ensino reforça a idéia de que a educação não pode se restringir aos espaços escolares. Portanto, acreditase que a educação que ocorre por meio de práticas pedagógica pautadas na perspectiva da Pedagogia Social, não se restringe ao ato de ensinar ler e escrever, mas está intrinsicamente relacionado a sensibilização dos sujeitos, para que estes tomem consciência de sua cidadania, passem a agir autonomamente e interajam com a sociedade de maneira crítica.
O Movimento Nacional de Meninos e Meninas de Rua - MNMMR Como Origem dos (AS) Educadores - Educadoras Sociais Brasileiros (As)
Authors: Machado Érico Ribas
Published: October 2019

Este texto resulta de pesquisa realizada a partir do método historiográfico para alcançar o objetivo de investigar como a Educação Social - Pedagogia Social vem sendo compreendida e organizada no contexto brasileiro. As fontes para o estudo foram constituídas pela bibliografia especializada, pela legislação educacional e pela produção acadêmica sobre o tema. As reflexões apontam para a intrínseca relação histórica com as discussões da Educação Popular e Movimentos Sociais no país. Foi possível identificar que a origem dos Educadores Sociais brasileiros é relacionada ao Movimento Nacional de Meninos e Meninas de Rua – MNMMR. A reflexão proposta permite compreender a necessidade do contexto atual de regulamentar a referida profissão e ratifica os argumentos que defendem o Ensino Superior como nível mínimo de formação do Educador Social no Brasil.
Paulo Freire e a educação da infância: contribuições à educação social a Partir da obra Pedagogia do Oprimido
Authors: Peloso Franciele Clara
Published: October 2019

Paulo Freire foi um dos educadores brasileiros mais reconhecidos mundialmente, sua obra é extensa e contempla muitas temáticas. Todavia, ao analisar como é estudado e socializado o legado freiriano, é possível perceber que seus pressupostos são, em grande maioria, difundidos nos estudos sobre a Educação de pessoas jovens e adultas. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo é analisar e discutir como os pressupostos freirianos podem ser recriados na Educação da Infância, sendo que historicamente o legado freiriano foi pouco mencionado nas práticas pedagógicas e discussões referentes à Educação da Infância. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se numa pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter teórico. A partir da análise da obra Pedagogia do Oprimido é possível afirmar que os pressupostos teóricos freirianos podem ser utilizados em diversos contextos educativos, principalmente naqueles onde os mecanismos de opressão, de exclusão, de preconceito, de subordinação, de miséria, dentre outros, se fazem presentes e impedem a vocação de ser mais das pessoas: a humanização. Sob essa perspectiva, foi possível evidenciar que o pensamento freiriano é significativo para alavancar mudanças no âmbito da Educação Social, em especial ao que tange à Educação das Infâncias.
Educação Ambiental na Educação infantil: Conhecimentos, Valores e Participação Política no Eixo d E trabalho “natureza e sociedade ” do RCNEI
Authors: De Campos Daniela Bertolucci
Published: October 2019

Diante da atual crise ambiental é imperativo que a Educação Ambiental seja trabalhada eficazmente, sobretudo no ensino formal, durante a educação básica. O Referencial Curricular Nacional para a Educação Infantil (RCNEI) continua sendo um documento de referência para muitos educadores da 1ª etapa educacional. Este documento não contempla a expressão “Educação Ambiental”, mas apropria-se da temática ambiental principalmente no 3º volume, no eixo intitulado “Natureza e Sociedade”. Utilizando a metodologia de análise de conteúdo, buscamos analisar o eixo de trabalho em questão em relação aos aspectos das dimensões que precisam ser consideradas para a caracterização do processo educativo em Educação Ambiental. Os dados obtidos apontaram que a dimensão dos conhecimentos, dos valores éticos e estéticos e a dimensão política encontram-se presentes nas orientações didáticopedagógicas do eixo, oferecendo possibilidades para o desenvolvimento de trabalhos em Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil.Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental. Educação Infantil. Natureza e sociedade.
Banco Mundial e Educação: a Interferência dos Organismos Internacionais nas Políticas Educacionais Brasileiras
Authors: Salomé Josélia Schwanka , De Carvalho Marcio Bernardes , Soares Neuzita de Paula
Published: October 2019

A educação brasileira está em debate com a Lei 13.415 de 16 de fevereiro de 2017, denominada pelo governo federal como “reforma do ensino médio”. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a interferência das orientações de organismos internacionais como o BID - Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento, Banco Mundial ou BIRD - Banco Internacional para Reconstrução e Desenvolvimento na formulação e implementação das políticas educacionais no Brasil em especial no Ensino Médio.Palavras-chave: Ensino Médio. Banco Mundial. Reformas Educacionais.
Полиязычие в образовании как кондиция развития Кыргызстана
Authors: Эрмат кызы Гүлия
Published: October 2019

Аннотация: В статье предлагается общий обзор двуязычия в Кыргызской Республике и необходимости изучения иностранных языков для развития толерантной личности. Особое внимание уделяется языковым навыкам обучающихся как одному из важных условий развития страны в целом. Соблюдение координации в преподавании иностранного, русского и родного языков является одним из
главных стимулов поддержания и повышения интереса к изучению языков. Владение несколькими языками дает человеку способность осуществлять коммуникативную деятельность и стремиться к расширению лингвистического мировоззрения. Многоязыковая коммуникативная способность населения также может рассматриваться как одно из условий экономического роста в республике.
Ключевые слова: Двуязычие, полиязычие, культура, национальность, конкурентоспособность, стратегия, образовательные реформы, коммуникативные навыки, лингвистическое сознание, гражданская интеграция

Аннотация: Макалада Кыргыз Республикасындагы орун алган билингвизм боюнча жалпы сереп сунушталып, коомдогу толеранттуулукту илгерилетүүдө чет тилдерди үйрөнүү зарылчылыгы баяндалат. Өлкөнүн бүтүндөй өнүгүү жолунда, маанилүү шарттардын бири – бул англис, орус жана кыргыз тилдерин окутуудагы болгон координациянын сакталышы эсептелинет. Адамдын бир нече
тилдерди билүүсү, ага болгон кызыгуу менен гана чектелип кала бербестен, жеке коммуникативдик жөндөмдү андан ары кеңейтүүгө өбөлгө түзөт. Жергиликтүү калктын коммуникативдик потенциалы өлкөнүн экономикалык өсүүсүнө түздөн-түз таасирин тийгизип, жарандык интеграцияга мүмкүнчүлүк түзүлөт.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: Билингвизм, полилингвизм, маданият, улут, атаандаштык, стратегия, билим берүү реформасы, коммуникативдик аң-сезим, жарандык интеграция.

The article offers a general overview of bilingualism in the Kyrgyz Republic and the
need to learn foreign languages for advancing tolerance in a society. Special attention is
paid to the language skills of people as one of the important development conditions of
the country itself. Compliance with coordination in the teaching of the English, Russian
and Kyrgyz languages is one of the main ways to maintain and increase interest in the
study of languages. Knowledge of several languages gives a person an ability to carry
out communicative activities and strive to expand own linguistic worldview. Multilingual
communicative capacity of the local population can also be considered as one of the conditions for economic growth in the country.
Key words and phrases: Bilingualism, polylinguism, culture, nationality, competitiveness, strategy, educational reforms, communication skills, linguistic consciousness,
civil integration.
Результаты опытно-экспериментальной работы по формированию коммуникативной компетентности преподавателей в процессе повышения квалификации
Authors: Назарматова Гульжан
Published: October 2019

Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются результаты опытно-экспериментальной работы по формированию коммуникативной компетентности преподавателей педагогических направлений в процессе повышения квалификации. Представлены основные этапы, направления, база и методы исследования опытной работы. Описывается диагностический инструментарий по определению
уровня сформированности коммуникативной компетентности преподавателей. Проводится анализ данных констатирующего и формирующего экспериментов по формированию коммуникативной компетентности преподавателей в процессе повышения квалификации.
Ключевые слова: преподаватель, коммуникативная компетентность, повышение квалификации, опытно - экспериментальная работа.

Аннотация: Макалада квалификациясын жогорулатуу процессиндеги педагогикалык багытындагы мугалимдердин байланыш компетенттүүлүгүн калыптандыруу боюнча тажрыйба ишинин жыйынтыктары жөнүндө айтылат. Эксперименталдык иштин изилдөө ыкмалары, базасы, негизги этаптары, жана багыттары берилет. Мугалимдердин байланыш компетенттүүлүгүн калып-
тандыруу көлөмүн аныктоо үчүн диагностикалык каражаттар айтылат. Квалификациясын жогорулатуу процессиндеги мугалимдердин байланыш компетенттүүлүгүн калыптандыруу боюнча аныктоо жана калыптандыруучу эксперименттериндеги алынган маалыматтардын анализи келтирилет.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: окутуучу, байланыш компетенттүүлүк, квалификациясын жогорулатуу, эксперименталдык тажрыйба иш.

Abstract: The article discusses the results of experimental work on the formation of
communicative competence of teachers of pedagogical areas in the process of advanced training. The main stages, directions, base and research methods of experimental work are presented. The diagnostic tools for determining the level of formation of communicative competence of teachers are described. The data of ascertaining and formative experiments on the formation of communicative competence of teachers in the process of advanced training are analyzed.
Key words: teacher, communication competence, qualification advancement, skilled
- experimental work.
Por una historia de tablero
Authors: Rigotti Ana María
Published: October 2019

El trabajo reflexiona sobre las particulares perspectivas y técnicas de análisis desarrolladas por Colin Rowe quién supo ofrecer una alternativa a la relación entre Historia y Proyecto dinamizadora del rol que la primera ocupa en la formación de los arquitectos y señalar un camino posible para su articulación con la Teoría y la Crítica aun vigente y de potente valor pedagógico. Se recupera una anécdota, referida por el mismo Rowe, para aludir al contexto en que descubrió las potencialidades de lo que denominamos “una historia de tablero” atenta al lenguaje, los intereses y la sensibilidad propia de los talleres en las escuelas de arquitectura. Signada por la inmediatez y el entusiasmo, resulta bien lejana a la erudición, la tendencia clasificatoria y la cautelosa asignación de filiaciones propias de la Historia de Arte. Se señala la eficacia del análisis visual a veces conceptualizado en diagramas y la puesta en foco en la obra misma y las decisiones proyectuales subyacentes a su forma, que se priorizan sobre las informaciones contextuales vinculadas al encargo en sentido amplia; también la recuperación y problematización de categorías específicas de la disciplina.
Historicidad e historicismo
Authors: Aravena Pedro
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo propone una aproximación a la crítica que Marina Waisman realizó en la revista Summarios (1976-1990) a las corrientes arquitectónicas internacionales conocidas genéricamente como “posmodernas”. Desde esta tribuna, Waisman rechazó los historicismos arquitectónicos contemporáneos por considerar que, al descontextualizar los elementos del pasado y proyectarlos al presente, anulaban la condición histórica de la arquitectura. En oposición, bregó por una práctica que, al apropiarse críticamente de su “lugar”, pudiera inscribirse en la historia dándole sentido. El artículo recupera tres ejes directrices en los que se pone en evidencia esta tensión entre historicidad e historicismo: la cuestión tipológica, la dimensión comunicativa de la arquitectura, y la relación de la misma con su contexto histórico.
NEW METHODS FOR PREDICTING OUTCOMES AND COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Novikova N. A. , Gilyarov M. Yu. , Suvorov A. Yu. , Kuchina A. Yu.
Published: October 2019

Aim:assessment of the capabilities of “machine learning” methods in predicting remote outcomes in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF).

Methods.From 2015 to 2016 234 patients with non-valvular AF were included in the study (median age 72 (65; 79) years; 50.0% men). During the median follow-up of 2.9 (2.7; 3.2) years 42 patients died, 9 patients had non-fatal acute cerebral circulatory disorders and 3 patients had non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI). These events in 52 subjects (22.2% from all patients included) were combined into a combined endpoint (death and a nonfatal cardiovascular accident at the stage of remote observation). The first 184 patients comprised a “training” group. The next 50 patients formed the “test” group. The following methods of «machine learning» were used in the analysis: classification trees, linear discriminant analysis, the k-nearest neighbor method, support vectors method, neural network.

Results.Long-term outcomes were influenced by age, known traditional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, the presence of these diseases, changes in intracardiac hemodynamics and heart chambers as evaluated by echocardiography, the presence of concomitant anemia, advanced stages of chronic kidney disease, and the administration of drugs associated with a more severe cardiovascular disease progression (amiodarone, digoxin). The best prognosis was created using the model of linear discriminant analysis, the complex neural network model, and the support vector machine.

Conclusion.Modern methods aimed at prognosis estimation seem to be of great potential for cardiology. These methods include big data analysis and machine learning technologies. The methods require further evaluation and con firmation, and in the future they may allow correcting cardiovascular risks, using data from real clinical practice and evidence-based medicine at the same time.
LEFT MAIN CORONARY TRUNK SPASM DUE TO ABLATION CATHETER DISLOCATION IN ITS OSTIUM DURING ECTOPIC FOCUS ABLATION IN AORTIC LEFT CORONARY SINUS
Authors: Khomenko E. A. , Mamchur S. E.
Published: October 2019

The results of the examination and treatment of a patient with frequent ventricular ectopy are presented in the article. During ablation of an ectopic focus in the left coronary sinus of the aorta, as a result of dislocation of the ablation catheter, a spasm of the left coronary artery has been diagnosed.
BANH PHCHUMBÂN, SEN ĐÔNTA FESTIVAL OF VIETNAM SOUTHERN KHMER: TRADITIONS AND MODERN CHANGES
Authors: Son Da Chanh
Published: October 2019

Banh Phchum Ban, Sen Đôn Ta (Ancestors’ Day) has been a symbol of culture, belief, and spirituality, and is thepoint of convergence of Khmer culture. The holiday has gone deeply into the consciousness of the community, with an important role and significance that contributes to educating people in moral standards, such as being environmentally aware, ancestor worship and respecting those who have contributed to the Phum Sroc, to the nation and particularly expressing gratitude to the monks who act as the bridge between religion and state. This article applies perspectives, in accordance to the theory of functions (Functionalism) of the Malnowski, and studies the festival, which is in the process of modernization, with theories built on Ronald Inghart and Waye E. Baker’s methodologies. This research was conducted through fieldwork activities, observations, direct participation in some localities, and collecting and synthesizing literature about the festival made by cultural, philosophical and religious writers. A comparison and analysis assessment on holiday traditions and themodern world has recorded these changes to the festival in present-day life.
EFFECTS OF EXTRACTS FROM LEAVES AND ROOTS OF Melaleuca cajuputi Powell ON NEMATODES CAUSING DISEASES ON Piper nigrum L. (BLACK PEPPER) IN VITRO
Authors: Le Xuyen Hoang , Nguyen Thai Quoc , Nguyen Truong Nhat , Luu Hoi Hoang
Published: October 2019

This study evaluates the effects of different extracts from leaves (fresh and dry) and roots of melaleuca on  pathogens such as Meloidogyne spp., Phytophthora spp. and Fusarium spp. which affect pepper orchards in Hau Giang province, Vietnam. The results showed that the extracts increased the rate of death of a lethal nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) on pepper up to 100%, while the natural death rate (control) only reached to58% at 3 days after stocking in vitro, and the extracts from fresh leaves had the quickest response. However, extracts from both the melaleuca fresh leaves and roots were not effective on the development of all 11 strainsof Fusarium spp. and 5 strains of Phytophthora spp. which were tested after 3 days of inoculation. The results illustrated that the extracts of dried leaves was positive against the growth of 2 strains (18%), increased thegrowth of 8 strains (73%) and ineffective on 1  strain (9%) of Fusarium spp., and completely ineffective on all 5 strains of Phytophthora spp.
Application of chitosan-based wound coatings ‘ChitoPran’ in the treatment of patients with burn trauma
Authors: Polyakov A. V. , Bogdanov S. B. , Afanasov I. M. , Karakulev A. V. , Bogdanova Y. A. , Zinoviev E. V. , Osmanov K. F.
Published: October 2019

Introduction The analysis of clinical experience for using biodegradable wound coating based on «HitoPran» chitosan in treatment of patients with burn trauma is presented.

Background Our work included an analysis of clinical experience for using a biodegradable wound coating based on «HitoPran» chitosan for surgical treatment in patients with local and common thermal burns.

Material and Methods A treatment analysis was conducted in 46 male and female patients, aged from 1 to 63 years with thermal burns on an area of 5 to 56% of the body surface. All injured were given surgical treatment in the complex with the use of low-temperature air plasma of arc discharge with atmospheric pressure in the conditions of our burn center in 2017-2018. Depending on the area and depth of the lesion, the patients were divided into two clinical groups: with local burns of II degree and area to 5% of the body surface and common burns of II and III degree and body surface 10% and more. In the course of early surgical treatment in patients with local border burns, the use of the wound coating «HitoPran» allows to achieve spontaneous epithelialization of wounds in dry environment after dermabrasion or escharotomy within the surface layers of dermis due to chitosan adhesion to the wound bottom, to reduce the number of dressings in the postoperative period. Covering skin grafts with perforation index 1:4 and 1:6 with wound «ChitoPran» coating in case of autodermoplasty in deep burn wounds provides satisfactory cellular epithelialization, reduces risk of regression of grafts, reduces consumption of wound coating and dressing material.

Conclusion Application of Russian modern biodegradable coatings based on «HitoPran» chitosan in complex treatment in patients with local and common burns with different depth allows to optimize local treatment of burn injuries, as well as to reduce the cost of used dressing material in comparison with foreign alternatives.
Endovascular treatment of spurious aneurysm of the aorto-femoral shunt with the use of a stent graft
Authors: Tupikin R. S. , Chibirov S. K. , Zebelyan A. A. , Fedorchenko A. N. , Porhanov V. A.
Published: October 2019

This report presents a clinical case of endovascular treatment of a rare complication - a spurious aneurysm from a linear aorto-femoral shunt. We performed implantation of a self-expandable stent graft directly into the vascular prosthesis in the projection of the defect of its wall. We tried to foresee possible procedural complications, and in this regard to justify the choice of tactics of treatment and selection of the applied tools. Given the lack of available literature data on the methods and techniques of interventions in this pathology, we believe that our experience will be interesting and useful for professionals involved in the treatment of patients with vascular diseases.
Analysis of the peculiarities of post-industrial information-intellectual and socio-economic development
Authors: Parkhomenko O.V. , Parkhomenko V.D.
Published: October 2019

In the twenty-first century, the industrial market economy of development is being replaced by a new information-intellectual and socio-economic development.
The existing behavior rules and their assessment are being replaced by new assessment criteria and new priorities. The outdated economic theory of Karl Marx is being replaced by a new economic Theory of Paul Romer. Creative abilities of human are becoming the fundamental basis of information and knowledge of modern development. According to the law of nature, all phenomena and processes go through the three stages: first, a person creates a goal, at the second stage knowledge is gained to achieve the goal, and at the third one, the virtual solution is materialized in order to achieve the goal. It all starts from the thoughts of the person, his creative capabilities and opportunities. The created knowledge and the decision made gives the base to the existence of a process. The phenomenon begins to exist after the process received the right starting from the decision made by the subject, it purposefully works and develops in a given direction in the Spatio-temporal dimension in its specific information and energy characteristics and parameters.
When it comes to information as the fundamental basis of various systemically organized phenomena, it means that information is a substantial basis, is implemented in all processes and phenomena.
The outlook on the process of cognition, which is the basis of the creative process, has also changed. The process of cognition is carried out from the general to the detailed and not conversely, as it was before.
Early mentioned features of the post-industrial economy development can become the basis for the design of the concept of understanding information-intellectual and socio-economic development.
Hybrid Fuzzified-PID Controller for non-linear Control Surfaces for DC Motor to Improve the Efficiency of Electric Battery Driven Vehicles
Authors:   Professor, Nonlinear Dynamics Research Lab, University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078, India., Bhardwaj* Rashmi , Bangia Aashima ,   Nonlinear Dynamics Research Lab, University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078, India.
Published: October 2019

The paper intends to deliver a structure of speed-control for electric DC motor widely being used in the electric rechargeable-battery vehicles. Electric vehicles are the need of the hour due to increasing environmental concerns and the dependency on fuels and oils. So as to promote this hybrid and electric vehicle technology and ensure its sustenance, the Ministry of Heavy Industry and Public Enterprises in the Gazette of India on 13th of March, 2015 approved the Scheme for Faster adoption and manufacture of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicle in India referred as FAME-India under National Electric Mobility Mission (NEMM). This scheme intends to encourage the hybrid/electric motor driven vehicles in the market and also its manufacturing for the betterment of eco-system to be implemented over a period of six years till 2020. Electric-battery driven vehicle is sourced on the restricted electrical-energy delivered by the battery in circuit. Major contribution of this work is to propose control-strategy through Fuzzified-PID controller so that the performances of the electric vehicle is comparable to that of an internal combustion-engine vehicle. Feedback is the foundation of PID control. The target or the set point is compared with the resultant of the process. Then, correction is computed and applied for the difference identified. This procedure is carried on till the time recalculation is required. PID refers to the combined computation of proportional-integral-derivative. Controllers, in general do not apply all three mathematical functions. Maximum processes were being handled through the proportional-integral-terms. However, addition of derivative control for fine control plus to avoid overshoot are required. Following models: PID controller, hybrid Fuzzified-reasoning PID controllers for linear surfaces and non-linear control surfaces using n-D Lookup-Table data have been designed for a comparative study. It has been observed that hybrid model designed for non-linear control-surfaces provided better speed response and have zero steady state error. The simulation of these models is carried out using SIMULINK under varying state conditions.
Political Ideology of Aristotle and It’s Connection to Operation of Good Governance and Peaceful Living in Nigeria
Authors: Ubale Yahaya Jibrin
Published: October 2019

Philosophers have played significant roles in understanding the historical development of man, societal changes and events that had been guided by their thought and thinking. This paper, therefore, is an attempt to study how the ideas of Aristotle's political philosophy can help Nigerian political leaders in giving maximum happiness to the citizens by providing an environment of sustainable peace and other related social services to the citizens. The objective is to analyze the relevance of Aristotle's political ideas to the art of governance and leadership in Nigeria. As Nigerian political leaders struggle to provide welfare to the citizens, it will be important to adopt some of the philosophical premises advocated by great philosophers like Plato and Aristotle to the process of governance. The study made use of secondary sources of information as to its methodology. The study has found out that if Nigerian political leaders will apply Aristotle’s political ideas such as his prescription on the duties of state, the importance of education to the citizens and the idea of private property to the art of governance, then there is need for contemporary elected leaders of Nigeria to be able to give maximum happiness to the citizens through the provision of conditions for peaceful environment and providing for basic social amenities which are relevant to improving lives of the general members of the society.
PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT CACING KULIT (STUDI KASUS: PEKERJAAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS SEMBILANBELAS NOVEMBER KOLAKA DI KECAMATAN TANGKETADA)
Authors: Yanti Yanti
Published: October 2019

Bahaya lingkungan kerja baik fisik maupun bahaya biologi perlu dikendalikan sedemikian rupa sehingga tercipta suatu lingkungan kerja yang aman, sehat dan nyaman. Bahaya lingkungan kerja tersebut seperti penyakit akibat kerja, penyakit akibat hubungan kerja dan kecelakaan kerja. Terdapat berbagai cara untuk menaggulangi bahaya tersebut misalnya pengendalian secara teknik, pengendalian secara administrativ dan alat pelindung diri (APD). Para pekerja sudah menggunakan alat pelindung diri (helm, kacamata, sarung tangan katun, baju kerja dan sepatu keselamatan tetapi masih terkena penyakit cacing kulit. Karena bagian yang sering terkena penyakit cacing kulit adalah bagian tangan maka dicoba dikendalikan dengan alat pelindung diri berupa sarung tangan obgyn. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektifitas penggunaan alat pelindung diri tersebut terhadap pencegahan penyakit cacing kulit di pekerjaan kampus USN Kolaka di Kecamatan Tangketada. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan tentang suatu keadaan pekerjaan penggalian dan penimbunan selokan dan hubungannya dengan penyakit cacing kulit. Data-data sekunder yang ada dikumpulkan dan diuji keefektifannya terhadap penggunaan alat pelindung diri tambahan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji chi square secara manual bahwa hasilnya adalah ?2 (hitung) 2.7 lebih kecil dari ?� (table) (?�0.05|1|) sebesar 3.481 maka Hipotesis awal diterima bahwa penggunaan alat pelindung diri tidak efektif terhadap pencegahan penyakit cacing kulit dalam pekerjaan penggalian dan penimbunan kampus USN Kolaka di Kecamatan Tangketada
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENILAIAN RISIKO PETUGAS PENYAPU JALAN RAYA KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Zainul L.M. Zainul
Published: October 2019

Penyapu jalan dalam melakukan pekerjaan sangat rentan dengan berbagai risiko terutama risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan seperti risiko penurunan pendengaran akibat bising, stress, dehidrasi, tertabrak kendaraan, serta gangguan kesehatan akibat kelelahan, bakteri, gangguan sistem pernafasan disebabkan menghirup asap kendaraan dan debu, maupun virus. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui bahaya dan risiko terhadap keselamatan maupun kesehatan pekerja. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriktif kualitatif dengan rancangan crossectional. Dalam melakukan identifikasi dan penilaian risiko menggunakan metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Standar AS/NZS 4360. Nilai risiko yang paling tinggi (extreme) berada pada bahaya kendaraan bermotor dengan risiko berupa tertabrak kendaraan bermotor (meninggal dunia) 1 (satu) kategori. Jumlah Risk Rating sebanyak 31 kategori dengan rincian 1 (satu) kategori Extreme, 13 (tiga belas) kategori High, 9 (sembilan) kategori Medium, dan kategori Low sebanyak 8 (delapan) kategori.
O PAPEL DO DEVER DE CASA EM FAMILIAS DE CLASSES POPULARES
Authors: BRITEZ ADRIANA ESPINDOLA , ASSIS JACIRA HELENA DO VALLE PEREIRA
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this paper is to discuss and analyze the family-school relationship through reflection on the role of homework in the context of the popular classes. The research was carried out in a public school in the outskirts of the city of Campo Grande, in Mato Grosso do Sul. The study was developed in a group of 20 families and the empirical material of the research originated from information from school documents, in the school context and questionnaires, which were operationalized in a Bourdieusian sociological analysis. The information produced and analyzed attest to objective conditions and family dynamics, availability of time and forms of capital, which reflect in the conception of homework for the family and for the student, as an awareness of the value of cultural capital and strategies in the constitution of the student habitus in students of the initial years of Elementary Education.
Recebido em: 12/01/2017.Aprovado em:07/09/2018.
النفط لعنة أم نعمة الموارد الطبيعية على النمو الاقتصادي –حالة الجزائر-
Authors: معياش نسرين
Published: October 2019

سلطت هذه الورقة البحثية الضوء على أثر الموارد الطبيعية، لاسيما النفط، في النمو الاقتصادي للاقتصاد الجزائري. وقد تم الاعتماد في هذه الدراسة على أسلوب التكامل المشترك ﻠ جرانجر وأنجل لاختبار علاقة السببية بين أسعار النفط والنمو الاقتصادي وذلك للفترة 1980-2014. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة توازنية طويلة المدى في حين غياب علاقة قصيرة المدى، وقد دلت النتائج على الارتباط الوثيق للاقتصاد بالتبعية لقطاع المحروقات عليه فإن النمو الاقتصادي هو رهن العوامل المؤثرة في أسعار النفط .
رواية مِسك الكفاية للأسِير الفَلسطيني "باسم خندقجي" دراسة في التخيّل التّاريخي
Authors: قبيلات نزار
Published: October 2019

تعرض هذه الدراسة مُصطلح التخيّل التاريخي من خلال مقاربته مع مصطلح الرّواية التاريخية والأجناس الأدبية الأخرى، فحركة النّقد مُستمرّة وما انفكّت تمدّ السّاحة الأدبية بمصطلحات جديدة تحقق مزيداً من التأويل والكَشف والدّهشة.

فقد دُرِست رواية "مِسك الكفاية" للأسير الفلسطيني باسم خندقجي بتوظيفٍ لمصطلح التخيل التّاريخي القائم على مزجٍ أحدثَهُ الكاتب بين التاريخي والسّردي وبإطلاقٍ من قبل التخيل، فقد غدا السّرد بفضل هذا المفهوم لا يكتفي برصد الحدث التاريخي وإعادة نَسجه بثوب الفنّ الروائي بل شرّع الأبواب لكشف المزيد من المخفي والغرائبي والمُفارق، وإن كان قد راعى في ذات الوقت التتبّع الواقعي للحدث التاريخي؛ فالأديب ما انّفك يبحث له عن أدوارٍ أخرى سوى التقريرية والتوثيقية بما لم يكن له دورٌ فيه من خلال إعلاء شأن الوظيفة الجمالية التي يضطلع به الأدب، فيوقظ الحسّ من جديد في الماضي المستقر، ويعبَث دونَ وَجل في مستنداته التاريخية. وخندقجي كاتبٌ استطاع تمثّل صُورة امرأة عربية سُبيت في العصر العبّاسي من قبل جند الخليفة فصار أن حققت مُرادها بتمكين أنثوي تحقّق بفضل انفتاحٍ على فضاء الصحراء والصعاليك الذين أنقذوها، فكان إسقاط قصتها على واقعه قد كشف عن مستوى رفيع في التخيل، إذ به تمكن من تحطيم قيود الحَبس الظالم في معتقله.
الأمن الفكري في بلاد الشام ومصر خلال الحروب الصليبية (490 ـ 692)هـ/(1090 -1291)م
Authors: بن خيرة نجيب
Published: October 2019

ليس الأمن الفكري الذي يتناوله هذا البحث خلال الحروب الصليبية في بلاد الشام ومصر هو الهيمنة الفكرية التي تعني قهر حرية الرأي، ومصادرة الأفكار، والحجر على العقول، بل هي تعني ضرب طوق من السياج الفكري على العقائد الثابتة والتشريعات الإسلامية المقررة في الكتاب والسنة، في وجه تلك الأفكار التي حملتها الإسماعيلية الباطنية، والصليبية الكاثوليكية، والمتصوفة المنحرفة، وليس في ذلك حجر على العقول بقدر ما هو ضمان لوحدة العقيدة، وأمان الفكر، وتوحيد المرجعية، وتأكيد الوحدة الإسلامية، رغم التشظي الجغرافي والانقسام السياسي، وقد أبدع في القيام بهذا الدور العلماء والفقهاء والمدارس والمكتبات والمؤسسات الثقافية المختلفة في المجتمع.
التسويق الفكاهي وتأثيره في تحقيق رفاهية الزبائن من خلال تعزيز جودة التواصل الاجتماعي دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من زبائن شركات الاتصالات المتنقلة في العراق
Authors: جبوري حاكم , زوين عمار , علي ليث
Published: October 2019

يسعى البحث الحالي إلى تحليل واستكشاف طبيعة العلاقة بين التسويق الفكاهي وجودة التواصل الاجتماعي ورفاهية الزبائن. إذ تتمثل مشكلة البحث في الاهتمام المحدود للتسويق الفكاهي وتأثيره في رفاهية الزبون من خلال جودة العلاقات الاجتماعية. لذا وضع الباحثون فرضيتين لاختبار وقياس مستوى العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث، عن طريق استطلاع آراء زبائن شركات الاتصالات المتنقلة في العراق، والذين تم تمثليهم بعدد من أساتذة جامعة الكوفة، وتحقيقاً لذلك وزع الباحثون باستخدام طريقة العينة العشوائية البسيطة (450) استبانة استرجع منها (365) استبانة وبمعدل استجابة بلغ (81%)، ومن بين الاستبانات المسترجعة بلغ عدد الاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل الإحصائي (352) استبانة وبمعدل (96%)، وبعد إجراء عدد من الإختبارات الإحصائية بإستخدام برنامج SPSS v.22، أظهرت النتائج وجود نوعين من العلاقات بين متغيرات البحث أحداهما علاقة تأثير مباشرة بين التسويق الفكاهي ورفاهية الزبائن، والأخرى علاقة تأثير غير مباشرة بين التسويق الفكاهي ورفاهية الزبائن من خلال جودة التواصل الاجتماعي، وفي ضوء هذه النتائج تم وضع عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات.