bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Teaching Design of English Reading Based on Cultivating Students' Critical Thinking
Authors: Jia Yu , Guo Lei
Published: July 2020

The High School English Curriculum Standard (2017 edition) states that it's crucial to cultivate core competences for students, which includes language ability, learning ability, cultural awareness and thinking quality. There is no doubt that critical thinking, as one of the key components of thinking quality, should be emphasized.  However, due to the influence of examination-oriented education and other factors, most teachers tend to pay too much attention to the cultivation of students' language knowledge and language skills, neglecting the cultivation of students' critical thinking ability. The traditional mode of interpretation of language knowledge still dominates in most English reading teaching, teaching design tends to be modeled and text processing is so superficial that students can not understand the discourse deeply. Students in the classroom did not experience a deep thinking level of ability training. Therefore, teachers should think carefully about how to cultivate students’ critical thinking in high school English reading class and adjust their teaching methods accordingly. This paper will take the teaching design of a reading lesson as an example to explore how to cultivate students' critical thinking in high school reading class.
The results of using free osteomyofascial flaps in the simultaneous reconstruction of combined post-resection facial defects with an intraoral component
Authors: Sharapo A. S. , Ivashkov V. Yu. , Mudunov А. М. , Bolotin M. V. , Bektemirov M. , Raportinova A. E.
Published: July 2020

The study objectiveis to analyze the results of the use of free osteomyofascial flaps in the reconstruction of combined post-resection facial defects with an intraoral component.Materials and methods.Fifty-three patients were operated by the proposed method. The muscle portions which were used with free flaps were: m. flexor hallucis longus with the free fibula flap (n = 27), m. vastus lateralis with anterolateral thigh flap (n = 11), m. subscapularis with the scapula free flap (n = 15). An analysis of postoperative complications was performed, as well as an analysis of the timing of dental implantation.Results.The average hospital stay was 15 days. The main complications from the recipient area were: local inflammation in the reconstruction area – 2 (3.8 %) cases, hematoma on the neck – 2 (3.8 %), fistula formation – 1 (1.9 %), full flap necrosis was noted in 1 (3.7 %) case, hypertrophic growths of granulation tissue on the muscle portions of the flaps in 3 (5.7 %). The main complications from the donor zone: hematomas – 0 cases. In 2 (13.3 %) patients after using a chimeric scapular flap, lymphorrea up to 50–70 ml was noted. Dental implantation was performed in 4 (9.5 %) cases. There were no complications or difficulties in performing dental implantation. The average time taken to form the soft tissue contour in the area of implants after installing the gingiva formers in our study was 2.5 weeks, which is 2 weeks faster than using flaps that include a skin paddle.Conclusion.This reconstruction method could be used as a main for the plastic elimination of combined facial defects with an intraoral component.
Specificity of hand-foot skin reaction induced by multikinase inhibitors: clinical, histological and ultrasound characteristics
Authors: Shatokhina E. A. , Potkin S. B. , Malkov P. G. , Kruglova L. S. , Polonskaya A. S.
Published: July 2020

Background. Multikinase inhibitors of angiogenesis are currently the most effective group of drugs in target therapy for cancer. They are associated with a high prevalence of a specific cutaneous adverse reaction, which manifests as a hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR). This side effect is quite prominent in the majority of patients, usually graded as II–III degree, which leads to the dose reduction and even discontinuation of the drug. The study objective is to evaluate clinical, histological and ultrasound characteristics of a HFSR associated with MKI treatment, and to assess the influence of a HFSR on patient’s quality of life. Materials and methods. The study included 46 patients with HFSR, who were previously treated with sorafenib or lenvatinib. Clinical characteristics of HFSR, including severity grading, were evaluated. We also performed ultrasound and histological examinations and assess the Dermatology Life Quality Index. Results. Grade III HFSR was in 5 (10.86 %) patients, grade II – in 25 (54.35 %), and grade I – in 16 (34.79 %). Dermatology Life Quality Index depended on the HFSR severity, with the mean value 24.5 ± 2.4. Pathomorphological examination revealed irregular epidermal proliferation with hypertrophic psoriasiform acanthosis, minimal keratinocyte vacuolization, few apoptotic figures, dyskeratosis, hyperkeratosis and microvessel dilation in the papillary dermis. Ultrasound examination showed increased vascularization in papillary and reticular dermis in affected skin areas, which was more prominent in patients with severe degrees of HFSR. The pronounced enhancement of vascularization was detected in fragmented hypoechogenic sites along the border of papillary and reticular dermis and in similar sites along the border of dermis and hypodermis. Conclusion. The use of multikinase inhibitors leads to pronounced changes not only in the surface layers of the skin, but also in the dermis and subcutaneous fat, which significantly worsens the quality of life of patients. This indicates the need to search for pathogenetically based methods of treatment of HFSR and create practical guidelines for supportive treatment of patients with HFSR taking multikinase inhibitors.
Oral cancer reconstructive surgery using the free radial forearm flap (review)
Authors: Chen H. , Mudunov A. M. , Azizian R. I. , Pustynskiy I. N. , Stelmah D. K.
Published: July 2020

This review covers the issues related to the application of radial free forearm flaps for the reconstruction of defects after surgeries for oral squamous cell carcinoma. The advantages of this method include optimal match of the flap to the tissues of the oral cavity, good adaptation to defect edges, and possibility to replace defects of almost any size and locations. Flap survival rate reaches 92.0–98.4 %. The method demonstrated good functional and aesthetic results when used for the repair of extensive defects of the tongue, oral floor, cheeks, as well as total defects of the lips, hard and soft palates. The main disadvantages of the method include aesthetic defects of the donor site and possible forearm dysfunction, but most patients are quite comfortable with these inconveniences. The death rate is 0.09 %; the incidence of complications is 15–24 %. The main cause of graft failure in this case is venous thrombosis. Advanced age is not currently considered as a contraindication for this method. Further studies evaluating free radial flaps are highly relevant, particularly those comparing this method with other ones and determining strict indications for it (such as size and location of the defect, tumor characteristics, and previous treatment).
Laryngeal cancer in two non-consanguineous people (spouses): a case report
Authors: Kozhanov L. G. , Kozhanov А. L. , Vyaltseva Yu. Yu. , Egorova А. V. , Chulkova S. V.
Published: July 2020

The objective is to report a rare case of laryngeal cancer in spouses. Case report. A 59-year-old female patient was admitted to the Department of Head and Neck Tumors in December 2019 with complaints of hoarseness. In 1997, she had radiotherapy for T1N0M0 laryngeal cancer. After comprehensive examination, she was diagnosed with recurrent laryngeal cancer. The patient has undergone frontolateral laryngeal resection. A 67-year-old male patient was admitted to the Department of Head and Neck Tumors in November 2019 with T3N0M0 laryngeal cancer (diagnosed 2 months before). He has undergone extended frontolateral laryngeal resection followed by radiotherapy in the postoperative period. Discussion. Both patients had no risk factors, such as occupational hazards or smoking. However, both spouses had close relatives with cancer, what indicates their genetic predisposition to malignant tumors. The female patient was found to have human papilloma virus (HPV) in the tumor cells, whereas her spouse was HPV-negative, although rapid histology showed indirect signs of HPV, which does not exclude the elimination of HPV. Conclusion. In this rare case of laryngeal cancer diagnosed in two non-consanguineous spouses, the disease is likely to be caused by their hereditary predisposition, HPV infection, and the fact that they lived in the same socioeconomic conditions.
Brain metastases from esophageal cancer: a case-report
Authors: Sevian N. V. , Bekyashev A. Kh. , Prozorenko E. V. , Kozlov N. A. , Naskhletashvili D. R. , Karakhan V. B. , Gasparyan T. G. , Avtomonov D. E. , Bogush E. A. , Kirsanov V. Yu. , Vereshchak V. V. , Malikhova O. A.
Published: July 2020

Esophageal cancer spreads locally via the circulatory and lymphatic systems and can, extremely rarely, form brain metastases. The development of intracranial metastases is a long-term adverse event indicating poor prognosis. In this paper, we present a case of esophageal cancer with a brain metastasis in a patient who received combination therapy and demonstrated long-term progression-free survival.
Military Vocational and General Education of the Interned Soldiers of the UNR Army at Camp Strzałkowo in Poland (August 1921 – 1922): Realization Patterns
Authors: Sribniak Ihor
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the peculiarities of military-professional and general education of interned Ukrainian soldiers in the Strzałkowo camp (August 1921 – 1922). Due to this, the top political leadership and command of the Army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic hoped to lay the foundations for a conscious understanding of state needs and the priority of national interests. The task of establishing military-professional and general education of the military in the Strzałkowo camp was entrusted to the camp’s cultural and educational department, which was to interact with similar structures of individual units.

Due to the total lack of any resources for these needs in the State Center of the Ukrainian People’s Republic in exile, the activities of educational centers in the Strzałkowo camp were always marked by great difficulties, as a result, the work of most educational courses and schools was irregular, which usually worsened the very quality of knowledge of the campers. But despite this situation, the initiative minority of campers managed to ensure the activities of a number of schools and educational courses, giving the rest of the internees the opportunity to fill their camp existence with constructive content.

A very significant contribution to the work of most of the camp’s cultural and educational centers was made by the American Charitable Organization YМСА, which spared no expense for most of the educational needs of the campers. Camp public organizations, whose members were involved in teaching work with the rest of the camp, also contributed to the intensification of educational work in Strzałkowo, and in addition made every effort to improve their own general education level. It is thanks to this combination that a large number of camp teachers were able to prepare for admission and study in higher education institutions in Poland and the Czechoslovak Republic, adapting to the conditions of emigration.
Coverage of International Situation in June-July 1914 by the «Kiyevlianin» Newspaper
Authors: Gorodnia Nataliia
Published: July 2020

The paper studies the ways in which international situation in June-July 1914 was covered by «Kiyevlianin», a daily influential newspaper published in Kyiv, then Russian Empire. This research focuses on the main international themes covered by the «Kiyevlianin» newspaper after assassination of Habsburg hair Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and until the Austro-Hungarian Note to Serbia was reported. The major focus of the study is international situation in the Balkans, especially the conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, and Russian Empire’s Balkan policy. The author considers those days’ newspapers a valuable source for a historical research as they provided information while the events were ongoing, and their direction and outcomes were not known yet. The understanding of those days’ events by contemporaries may differ from later academic interpretations. For this reason, the study of these newspapers deepens our understanding of international situation before the Great War.

The research has revealed that the Austro-Serbian conflict was only one of the numerous conflicts in the Balkans. The international situation on the peninsula dramatically changed after the Balkan wars of 1912-1913 in favor of Serbia, and the potential of further conflicts essentially increased. The reporters understood that any minor changes in the situation could trigger a new Balkan war. The major driving forces behind the Austro-Serbian conflict were “Great Serbian” idea, Serbia’s positioning as the “Piedmont” of Southern Slavs (at the expense of Austro-Hungary), and Russia’s Balkan policy. The latter was represented by the Russian envoy to Belgrade Nikolay Gartvig. According to him, backing of Serbia was caused by Russia’s geopolitical interests of anti-Austrian character. Russia’s backing in July 1914 prompted the Serbian regent Alexander not to comply with the Austro-Hungarian Note and to escalate the conflict. Thus, Russia’s pro-Serbian and anti-Austrian policy was the major factor which caused the war.
German Question in the Foreign Policy Strategy of the USA in the Second Half of the 1940s – 1980s
Authors: Lakishyk Dmytro
Published: July 2020

The article examines US policy towards West Germany after World War II, covering a historical span from the second half of the 1940s to the 1980s. It was US policy in Europe, and in West Germany in particular, that determined the dynamics and nature of US-German relations that arose on a long-term basis after the formation of Germany in September 1949.

One of the peculiarities of US-German relations was the fact that both partners found themselves embroiled in a rapidly escalating international situation after 1945. The Cold War, which broke out after the seemingly inviolable Potsdam Accords, forced the United States and Germany to be on one side of the conflict. Despite the fact that both states were yesterday’s opponents and came out of the war with completely different, at that time, incomparable, statuses.

A characteristic feature of US policy on the German question in the postwar years was its controversial evolution. The American leadership had neither a conceptual plan for development, nor a clear idea of Germany’s place in the world, nor an idea of how to plan the country’s future. However, the deterioration of relations between the USA and the USSR and the birth of the two blocs forced the US government to resort to economic revival (the Marshall Plan) and military-political consolidation of Western Europe and Germany (NATO creation).

US policy toward Germany has been at the heart of its wider European policy. The United States favored a strong and united Western Europe over American hegemony, trying to prevent the spread of Soviet influence.

Joint participation in the suppression of communism, however, could not prevent the periodic exacerbation of relations between the United States and Germany, and at the same time did not lead to an unconditional follow-up of the West Germans in the fairway of American foreign policy.
Environmental, Biological, Social Security: An Organizational and Legal Aspect
Authors: Zhavoronkova N. G. , Agafonov V. B.
Published: July 2020

The paper is devoted to the analysis of current trends and prospects of development of legislation of the Russian Federation in the area of environmental, biological and social safety. Based on the results of the study of mechanisms of operation of modern legal systems in the context of increasing exponential threats and risks, the authors carry out the general evaluation of the ability of emergency situations legislation to respond to contemporary challenges. The paper also identifies factors that could have a decisive impact on the formation of new environmental and biological security.

The author substantiates that, since any extreme environmental and biological situation is sudden, rapid, and it rapidly transforms from local to global, the emergency legislation should be as specific, clear, logical as possible, consistent with the goals and objectives of prevention of harm to life and health. In this regard, it should be revised primarily from the perspective of notions, variability of consequences, establishment of causality, description of basic solutions and responsibility. It is fundamentally necessary to change the paradigm from the elimination of accidents, disasters, fires and other man-made accidents to the presentation of emergencies as a systemic crisis of management and law. Special acts should clarify the criteria for “danger” and “safety”, taking into account socio-economic and environmental consequences, the competence of the authorities, security provision economy, permissible risks and losses, mechanisms and protocols for the operation of the entire state and public machinery in emergencies.

In addition, the law-maker should adopt the legislation regulating the health system, which must have sufficient reserves of capacity and resources for emergencies, the legislation regulating financial reserves for the establishment of special accounts and emergency financing mechanisms, as well as information legislation regulating emergency situations.
The Concept and Classification of Genomic (Genetic) Information
Authors: Maleina M. N.
Published: July 2020

The importance of genomic information has now increased due to the possibility of its practical use. Meanwhile, the understanding of the term “genomic information” is specified based on different criteria. Genomic information is proposed to be classified depending on the following criteria: 1) the origin of a biological sample, 2) the place of fixation and storage of genomic information, 3) the purpose of use, 4) the completeness of examination, 5) the relation of a person to the acquisition of his or her genomic information, 6) the scope of content. Genomic information can be presented as a generic concept referring to all biological objects, as a special concept (species) referring only to humans, and as subspecies reflecting specificity of such information in a particular area of activity. Genomic information of a living being (human, animal, plant, microorganism) is understood as data on certain fragments of deoxyribonucleic acid (sometimes ribonucleic acid) on the basis of which the living being is identified or other permitted activity is carried out.

Human genomic information is defined as biometric personal data extracted from certain fragments of deoxyribonucleic acid (sometimes ribonucleic acid) of a living individual or corpse, on the basis of which it is possible to identify, determine genetic predispositions or extract patterns of the development of the human being obtained voluntarily, and, in cases provided for by the law, forced to be fixed in a biological sample and/or stored in an information map or database.

It is proved that the existing laws on information or a new law dedicated to regulation of the application of genomic technologies should be amended instead of adopting a special law “On Genetic Information”.
Some Problems of Legal Support of Genomic Research in Sports and Application of Their Results
Authors: Redkina A. I. , Shevchenko O. A. , Vorontsov D. I.
Published: July 2020

Genomic research on athletes can potentially contribute to the improvement of public policy in the field of sports in the area countering the use of gene doping, as well as the development of the system of sports training. The study has investigated in detail the validity and necessity of genomic research in sports. Thus, the study argues that, despite the impossibility of determining an accurate degree of influence of genetic parameters on the performance of athletes, the presence of certain gene variations determines the value of some characteristics, e.g. speed, endurance, muscle strength, and control over emotions. The development of scientific knowledge about such parameters in the field of sports and physical culture will increase the safety and effectiveness of the training process. However, this will also increase the threat of application of gene doping. However, at the moment in the doctrine no consolidated approach to the methodology of detection of the use of gene doping has been developed. This article presents various approaches to its identification, as well as the potential problems of legal support in the field of genomic research related to the complexity of the public interests concerned. The paper focuses on the study of domestic and foreign approaches to the formation of state policy aimed at ensuring confidentiality of genomic research data. Features related to the storage and use of data are considered on the example of legal regulation of both the full confidentiality of such information and the circumstances suggesting the possibility of allowing others to access such information together with identifying data. As a result, the authors have elaborated potential recommendations to regulate issues of collection, use and storage of genomic data of athletes, as well as features of their regulatory support.
General Principles and Logic of the Legal Regulation of Genetic Research in Australia
Authors: Suranova T. G. , Zenin S. S. , Suvorov G. N.
Published: July 2020

The paper deals with the features of the legal regulation of genetic research in the Commonwealth of Australia with due regard to the state structure, national, ethical and other factors. The primary source of law in Australia is the common law articulated in judicial precedents (case law) that has recently been supplemented by acts of statutory regulation. The paper thoroughly investigates the processes of storage, access and protection of full-genome sequencing data. The authors analyze the peculiarities of functioning of the judicial system of Australia; the experience of normative consolidation of informed consent for genetic research, confidentiality of obtained information, strategic priorities in integration of the results of genetic research into Australia’s health system. The paper provides the analysis of the list of documents containing indications of cases in which medical organizations should not collect confidential information about a person. As a result of the study, the authors identify certain gaps in the normative legal regulation of genetic research and inconsistencies and contradictions of certain normative legal acts. The paper focuses on specifics of genetic research with the participation of the Aboriginal population of Australia, which, in turn, will help in the formation of the relevant legal framework in the Russian Federation.

As a conclusion, the authors note that in the field of legal regulation of the processes of storage, access and protection of genetic information in Australia there is a tendency to use normative regulators. Particular attention is drawn to the normative consolidation of the priority of public interests over private interests and its reflection not only in numerous reservations and exceptions, but also in the framework of generally relevant strategic priorities. Presuming the development of the similar legal framework in the Russian Federation and taking into account the multiethnicity of the population, it should be highlighted that Australia’s experience in implementing the genetic research involving the Aboriginal population should be implemented.
Legal Regulation of International Commercial Electronic Contracts. Technological and Legal Aspects of Electronic Signature
Authors: Lovtsov D. A. , Terenteva L. V.
Published: July 2020

In the modern realities of converting document flow to the digital plane, the issues of validity of contracts concluded in electronic form, as well as the conditions for recognizing an electronic signature, are of particular importance. In this regard, the authors turn to the study of the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts of 2005, as well as other international trade agreements to clarify their applicability to cross-border contracts concluded in electronic form.

In the paper, the authors raise the question of the validity of an electronic cross-border transaction that falls under the regulation of the Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods of 1980, the USSR reservation to which on the inadmissibility of concluding a contract not in writing, but in any form, continues to apply. In this regard, the authors explore the possibility of interpreting article 13 of the 1980 Vienna Convention containing the definition of the "written form", outside of the general rule of interpretation of the provisions of the 1980 Vienna Convention provided for in article 7.

Based on the comparative analysis of national and international legal norms, norms of soft law regulating electronic documents, the authors reveal a number of problems arising from the lack of specificity of the mechanism of recognition of foreign electronic signatures in Russia and put forward proposals for their solution. To this end, the authors explore the possibilities of developing international standards for the compatibility of technological algorithms for electronic digital signatures using an asymmetric scheme, based on which foreign certificates of electronic signature keys can be recognized.
"A galaxy of signifiers”: David Clark’s "88 Constellations" for Wittgenstein as a Paradigm of the Barthesian Writerly/Plural Text
Authors: Drąg Wojciech
Published: July 2020

This article argues that David Clark’s digital biography 88 Constellations for Wittgenstein (to be played with the Left Hand) (2008) meets all the criteria of a writerly/plural text as defined by Roland Barthes in S/Z (1970). The discussion focuses on the interactive and reversible structure of Clark’s work, as well as on the plurality and hybridity of its components. The experimental form of Wittgenstein’s biography is examined as an attempt to capture the elusiveness and the contradictions of its subject.
Narrative, Temporality and the Modernist City
Authors: Ivana Dragoş
Published: July 2020

The article explores the idea of temporality in relation to high-modernist literary representations of London. I claim that the modernist metropolis appears as a palimpsest whose memorialising function is upheld by techniques such as fragmentation, citation, myth, allegory, intertextual references or allusions, which question the stereotypical relationship between then and now, subject and site. It does so by deconstructing traditional temporal sequences and by foregrounding a subtle connection between past and present. Thus, the modernist city will be considered as a space of transformation in which the substantialness of space and subjective time translates the elusive meaning of contemporary history.    

  
From Brushes to Lenses: An Ekphrastic Stroll in "A Line Made by Walking" by Sara Baume
Authors: Ferreira Joicy Silva , Vieira Miriam De Paiva
Published: July 2020

There is a sizeable body of scholarship concerning the ekphrastic relation of literature to painting – however, there has been ascending interest in other sources of inspiration, such as photography. The aim of this paper is to explore whether the categories used to analyse ekphraseis of paintings might apply to the ekphraseis inspired by photography in Sara Baume’s A Line Made by Walking (2017), considering that they provide insightful information regarding the creative process of the protagonist and her inner state. The notion of ekphrasis (Clüver, Vieira, Webb) and theories of photography (Barthes, Machado, Sontag) will be used as theoretical support.
Precision, Honesty and Liveliness: The Newspaper Medium in "The Unfortunates" by B. S. Johnson
Authors: Biela Katarzyna
Published: July 2020

The article analyses the representation of the newspaper medium in The Unfortunates – the fourth novel by the post-war British avant-garde author B.S. Johnson. The narrator’s job as a football reporter is discussed with reference to other themes and the unconventional form of the novel. Special attention is paid to the section called “The pitch worn”, which presents the process of writing the report. The aim is to see how the chapter resonates within the whole work and what it reveals as regards Johnson’s views on precision, honesty and liveness. Literary analysis is accompanied by references to journalism and media studies.
Piecing Together J. G. Ballard’s "The Atrocity Exhibition"
Authors: Tereszewski Marcin
Published: July 2020

J.G. Ballard’s The Atrocity Exhibition can easily be classified as his most experimental novel, one that, more than any other of his works, succeeds in presenting, or perhaps representing, the fragmented condition of a media-saturated Western culture. On the surface, it does appear to be a postmodern and seemingly chaotic bricolage of pop iconography, landscapes, and medical references arranged non-linearly and without plot, and yet there is a unifying principle at work, anchoring the texts in a specific ideological context of 1960s Western culture. The main argument of this paper expands on Debord’s study of spectacle and regards The Atrocity Exhibition as a work that not only attempts to frustrate reading expectations, but also addresses the cultural shift towards spectacular society.
Free Speech and Digital Discourse in Nicola Barker’s "H(A)PPY"
Authors: Darlington Joseph Andrew
Published: July 2020

Nicola Barker’s H(A)PPY (2017) depicts a dystopian future in which all speech is monitored and regulated. Politically dubious topics are flagged, metanarratives like religion and history are censored, and even words expressing heightened emotional states are marked as dangerous. Barker uses innovative techniques to visualise the warping of language under conditions of totalitarian surveillance. In analysing Barker’s novel, this paper applies the findings of digital discourse studies to the novel’s content while arguing that its experimental techniques reflect a distinct break from the digital information stream. Barker’s innovations are a formal route to escape the deadlock of our current politics.
The profile of leisure time sports people and their reason for doing sport in Spanish sports facilities
Authors: Grimaldi Puyana Moises , Gálvez-Ruiz Pablo , Valcarce-Torrente Manel , Bernal-García Ainara
Published: July 2020

In Spanish sports habits, there exists a clear increase of the institutionalised sports practice and a distinct trend of leisure and recreational sport. This motivates the current work as it is necessary to go deeply into the knowledge of this practice. The aims proposed are twofold. On the one hand, to perform an analysis of the profile and the characteristics of the behaviour of the users of sports centres and leisure and recreational sportspeople. And, on the other hand, to study the motives of leisure/recreational sports practice. A descriptive quantitative methodology has been followed in this research. The description of the profile of users emerges from the data analysed as well as that they practise sport for exotelic reasons. The results obtained can serve managers to orientate their strategies destined to satisfy the needs of these users.
Sweet Corn Ontogeny in Response to Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization
Authors: Jafarikouhini Nahid , Kazemeini Seyed Abdolreza , Sinclair Thomas R.
Published: July 2020

To achieve optimum quality, sweet corn should be harvested at the milking stage, therefore understanding of plant phenology could be the most important aspects for economic return in this crop. Phenological sensitivity to the environment could be especially important in the management of water and nitrogen. In the current research, sweet corn ontogeny in two years was monitored in response to irrigation and nitrogen fertility: three water regimes and five nitrogen levels. The results showed that nitrogen and water application significantly affected duration in sweet corn between emergence and silking. As nitrogen and water level was increased, the days and cumulative temperature units (TU, °C) from sowing to silking significantly increased. In 2014, sowing to silking ranged from 66 days equal to 1035 TU with deficit water and nitrogen treatment to 72 days equal to 1140 TU at full irrigation and highest nitrogen treatment. In 2015, the range of sowing to silking was from 67 days equal to 1090 TU, to 73 days equal to 1180 TU. In contrast, neither nitrogen nor water treatments had a large influence on the duration of the silking to milking period. Across the two years the duration of silking to milking was approximately 506 TU. Therefore, once silking date had been resolved harvest date of sweet corn could be readily predicted independent of water or nitrogen treatment as occurring about 506 TU following silking.
Bioprinting in the Russian Federation: Can Russians Compete?
Authors: Timashev Peter , Mironov Vladimir
Published: July 2020

Bioprinting is a rapidly emerging biomedical research field. Three-dimensional bioprinting is defined as a robotic additive, layer-by-layer biofabrication of functional tissues and organs from living cells, and biomaterials according to a digital model. Bioprinting can revolutionize medicine by automated robotic production of human tissues and organs suitable for transplantation. Bioprinting is based on sophisticated high technology, and it is obvious that only technologically advanced countries can make a real contribution to this rapidly evolving multidisciplinary field. In this paper, we present main Russia’s achievements in bioprinting. Here, we also discuss challenges and perspectives of bioprinting research and development in Russia. Russian researchers already made some impressive contributions with long-lasting impact and they have capacities, potential, and ambitions to continue contribute to the advancements of bioprinting.
Acoustic diagnostics of local damages of spur wheels in multi-shaft drive using neural network models
Authors: Parfiyevich A. N. , Dragan A. V. , Sokol V. A.
Published: July 2020

In the course of acoustic diagnosis of multi-shaft drives on the basis of spur wheels, the diagnostician is faced with the problem of excessive saturation of the analyzed signal with various kinds of frequency components. Reducing the amount of data analyzed may result in the loss of important diagnostic information. Therefore, in order to make the diagnosticians work easier and at the same time maintain the accuracy of the diagnosed local damage to the gear tooth it is necessary to identify the list of informative frequency components. They should respond to the occurrence of this defect in the tooth-contact zone and have a sufficiently thoroughly studied mathematical framework that will make it possible to use methods of their automatic determination. The obtained digital image will allow using artificial neural network models for its processing.
ANTHROPONYMIC STRUCTURE OF ACADEMIC DISCOURSE
Authors: E. A. Dolzhich , S. V. Dmitrichenkova
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: The article aims to study the anthroponymy structure of academic discourse based on the material of astronautical corpora. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve a number of specific tasks: to define the terms “anthroponym” and “eponym”, to reveal the structural types of astronautical eponyms, and to identify the functional significance of anthroponyms and eponyms.

Methodology: The method of componential analysis and the descriptive method have been used as the primary research methods applying such techniques as observation, comparison, interpretation, and generalization. The methodological basis of the research includes discourse theory, the theory of precedence, achievements of cognitive linguistics, and studies on problems of terminology.

Main findings: The authors propose to consider anthroponyms and eponymous terms as precedents, which are points of reference in the change of the scientific paradigm, help to systematize scientific knowledge, and navigate in its fund. The results of the study suggest that the anthroponymy structure of academic discourse provides information compression that makes the text concise without reducing information and performs a memorial function.

Applications of this study: The research attempts to contribute to the further study of the academic discourse structure and the analytical description of its components using a cognitive-pragmatic approach. Higher education teachers can use the results of the article in lectures on the theory of academic discourse.

Novelty/originality of this study: Few researchers have addressed astronautical academic discourse, investigating its structural and functional features. This study is the first to analyze the astronautical eponyms as super compressed signs of the precedent research.
Ein Geist namens Caruso
Authors: Eigner Christian
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Gefangen zwischen den «fünf Fingern der linken Hand»?
Authors: Weilenmann Markus
Published: July 2020

Der Artikel geht auf die Entstehungsgeschichte des Psychoanalytischen Seminars Zürich (PSZ) ein, problematisiert die am PSZ verbreitete Neigung, Politik mit reiner Parteipolitik zu verwechseln und institutionelle Regelungen als etwas dem Wesen der Psychoanalyse Fremdes darzustellen. Er skizziert fünf verschiedene ideologische Verengungen, in die das Seminar hinein geraten ist und die einer inhaltlichen Positionierung des Psychoanalytischen Seminars in der Öffentlichkeit im Wege stehen. Er rät zu einem Überdenken der Absichtserklärung, zu einem neuen Zugang zum Verhältnis Psychoanalyse – Politik und zum Aufbau eines qualifizierten gesellschaftswissenschaftlichen Lehrangebots.
30 Jahre Psychoanalytisches Seminar Zürich: Institutionalisierung/Des-Institutionalisierung?
Authors: Modena Emilio
Published: July 2020

Interview mit Sylvia von Arx (SvA), Olaf Knellessen (OK), Monika Leuzinger (ML), Peter Passett (PP)
Das reine Gold der «tendenzlosen» Analyse, die Kupferlegierung der «suggestiven» Therapie oder: mit welchen Rohstoffen operiert die Freudsche Analyse?
Authors: Weissberg Rony
Published: July 2020

Der Autor wendet sich gegen eine kategorische Trennung und Unterscheidung von Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie und meint, dass eine grundlegende Unschärfe, eine Ambivalenz zum Wesen der analytischen Erfahrung, letztlich aber auch zur Freudschen Theorie und Praxis gehört, dass diese sowohl analytische, entbindende, wie synthetische, bindende Aspekte umfasst. Gegenüber einer Dichothomisierung und einer Idealisierung der einen oder anderen Methode gehe es um das Begehren des Analytikers, um seine Ausrichtung auf das Unbewusste. Dabei steht weniger die Frage der Suggestion im Zentrum, als die eines spezifischen Glaubens, dem fundamentalen Unglauben, nämlich: dass wir «nicht Herr im eigenen Haus sind». Es sei dieser Unglaube, der uns ermöglicht, am Unbewussten festzuhalten, aus dem das Wesen des Subjekts hervorgeht. Allerdings müssen wir sehen, dass dieses Denken und Handeln in einer Tradition steht, die heute stark konkurriert und auf die Probe gestellt wird durch andere Werte und gesellschaftliche Ansprüche.
Vom ungeliebten Kind zum geschätzten Familienmitglied?
Authors: Fischer Anton
Published: July 2020

Eine NachbetrachtungWas haben die fünf Vorträge des Winterzyklus gebracht, die sich der Leser in diesem Heft in überarbeiteter Form zu Gemüte führen kann? Ihre Absicht war es, das Verhältnis zwischen Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie zu klären oder wenigstens einen Beitrag dazu zu leisten. Eine Klärung, die für unser Seminar nicht bloss von theoretischem, sondern auch von einem eminent praktischen Interesse ist: Es geht darum, sie nicht länger gegen einander auszuspielen, wie es oft genug geschah, sondern sie mehr oder weniger friedlich unter einem Dach koexistieren zu lassen und um denkbare Synergien. Oder, in den Worten von Thomas Merki: Das eine tun und das Andere nicht lassen.Seit das PSZ in den Neunzigerjahren den Grundsatzentscheid gefällt hat, eine Weiterbildung in psychoanalytischer Psychotherapie anzubieten, hat es sich radikal verändert. Dies gefällt Vielen nicht. Wir können unsere hoch besetzten essentials wie Laienanalyse, Selbstautorisation oder Ablehnung der Lehranalyse nur noch für die Ausbildung zum Psychoanalytiker hochhalten und sind im anderen Bereich teilweise zum Vollzugsorgan fremder Erlasse geworden. Wir haben inzwischen zwei kulturell total verschiedene Regelsysteme im Hause PSZ, das frühere selbst bestimmte für die analytische Aus- und das neue fremdbestimmte für die therapeutische Weiterbildung. Das kann gar nicht ohne Friktionen abgehen. Umso mehr als es fraglich ist, ob in Zukunft Absolventen einer psychoanalytischen Ausbildung, die nicht zugleich Psychotherapeuten sind (und die gesetzlichen Anforderungen erfüllen) als reine Psychoanalytiker überleben können.Haben wir damit unsere Seele verkauft, wie kritische Stimmen es befürchten? Oder hat der damalige Grundsatzentscheid uns vor einem sonst unvermeidbaren Bedeutungsverlust gerettet? So oder so ist nicht zu übersehen, wie viel Kraft und Kreativität die Auseinandersetzungen um die Modalitäten der psychotherapeutischen Weiterbildung verbraucht, allein schon die simple Frage, was sie kosten soll, blockiert die Teilnehmerversammlung stundenlang. In den Hintergrund gedrängt wurde dadurch die wichtigste Frage, nämlich die nach der Zukunft des PSZ.
Junge Psychoanalyse am PSZ
Authors: Wittmann Lutz , Burgermeister Nicole , Gsell Monika
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Wissenschaftlichkeit am Psychoanalytischen Seminar Zürich
Authors: Schiess Regula , Müller Heinz-Peter , Heyck-Sluzalek Christa , Wittmann Lutz
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Vera Saller, Mirna Würgler, Regula Weiss (Hrsg.): Neue psychiatrische Diagnosen im Spiegel sozialer Veränderungen
Authors: Schiess Regula
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
Renate Maschwitz, Christoph F. Müller, Hans-Peter Waldhoff (Hrsg.): Die Kunst der Mehrstimmigkeit – Gruppenanalyse als Modell für die Zivilisierung von Konflikten
Authors: Hess Georg
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
Gefährdete Elternschaft und psychoanalytisch orientierte -Entwicklungshilfe für Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen
Authors: Garstick Egon
Published: July 2020

Aus der Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema Elternarbeit innerhalb der Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapie erwuchs dem Autor das Interesse an direkter Einflussnahme auf den frühkindlichen Bereich. In Zusammenarbeit mit einer sozialtherapeutisch tätigen Institution baute er eine flexible Kriseninterventionsstelle für psychisch in Not geratene Eltern auf. Anhand von zwei Fallbeispielen wird aufgezeigt, wie in komplexen Setting-Verhältnissen mit Eltern, Säuglingen und Kleinkindern, psychoanalytische Entwicklungstheorien als Basis für die therapeutische Arbeit verwendet werden.
Das bulimische Symptom als Lösungsversuch adoleszenter Entwicklungsaufgaben
Authors: Diez Grieser Maria Teresa
Published: July 2020

Die Autorin unternimmt den Versuch aufzuzeigen, wie vor dem Hintergrund der Entwicklungsaufgaben und der adoleszenzspezifischen krisenhaften Zuspitzungen, weibliche Jugendliche durch bulimisches Verhalten Identifizierungs- und Ablösungsprozesse vorübergehend zu lösen versuchen. Für die weibliche Jugendliche ist der adoleszente Entwicklungsprozess durch widersprüchliche Elemente geprägt. Einerseits ist eine zunehmende Differenzierung und Ablösung von der Mutter notwendig, andererseits ist sie daran, ihre Identifizierungen als Frau mit der Mutter zu konsolidieren. Dies führt zu einem ständigen Wechsel zwischen Auflehnung und Akzeptanz, zwischen Verwerfung und Internalisierung. Die geschlechtstypischen Veränderungen des Körpers konfrontieren die Jugendliche mit ihren Möglichkeiten und Grenzen. Der sich entwickelnde Körper, allem voran die Brust, verweist auf die Ähnlichkeit mit der Mutter und löst Angst vor einer Identitätsdiffusion aus. Im Rahmen der adoleszenten Entwicklung wird der Körper zum Austragungsort für Konflikte, dabei kann die bulimische Symptomatik für die Jugendliche wichtige Funktionen übernehmen und ihr bei der Regulierung der Affekte sowie bei der Stabilisierung ihres Selbsts helfen.
«Infant mental health» im deutschsprachigen Raum
Authors: Pedrina Fernanda
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Laudatio für Gregor Schmoll, den Preisträger 2009
Authors: Gau Sønke
Published: July 2020

Laudatio
Dankesworte des Preisträgers
Authors: Schmoll Gregor
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Verein für Psychoanalytische Sozialarbeit (Hrsg.): Verrückte Lebenswelten – Über Ressourcenorientierung in der Psychoanalytischen Sozialarbeit
Authors: Stutz Daniel
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
Heinz Stefan Herzka: Kinder – anders und gleich, Fotobegegnungen in vier Kontinenten
Authors: Spreng-Courtney Mary
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
Die Fadenspule in Zürich – ein psychoanalytisch orientierter Begegnungsraum für Kleinkinder und ihre Eltern
Authors: Ambass Dagmar
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
«Studio und Archiv Paul Parin» an der Sigmund Freud PrivatUniversität Wien
Authors: Reichmayr Johannes
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Ilka von Zeppelin 18.1.1936–7.7.2009
Authors: Koch Beate
Published: July 2020

Nachruf
Jahrbuch der Psychoanalyse, Band 60, Schwerpunktthema Perversionen – Zur Theorie und Behandlungstechnik
Authors: Binswanger Ralf
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
Mentalisierungsbasierte Therapie? Hoffentlich ja – aber eingebettet in eine weitergehende, differenzierte Psychoanalyse!
Authors: Garstik-Straumann Anita
Published: July 2020

Kommentar
Effet
Authors: Kuster Martin
Published: July 2020

Kommentar
Antwort der Autoren auf die Kommentare von Anita Garstick-Straumann, Martin Kuster und Eric Winkler
Authors: Schultz-Venrath Ulrich , Döring Peter
Published: July 2020

Replik
Mentalisierungsprozesse in Träumen und in der Traumbearbeitung
Authors: Steiner Fahrni Maria
Published: July 2020

Mentalisieren bedeutet, die eigenen psychischen Zustände und die von Anderen wahrzunehmen, zu verstehen und zu verbalisieren. Diese Fähigkeit entwickelt sich im Verlauf früher Bindungs- und Objektbeziehungen. In wiederkehrenden Interaktionen wird erlebt, wie beispielsweise Prozesse der Affekt-, Selbst- und Beziehungsregulierung ablaufen und wie diesbezüglich erste mentale Spuren gelegt werden.Anhand von drei Traumbeispielen wird untersucht, ob Träume über Selbst- und Fremdregulation Auskunft geben. Die Fallgeschichte erörtert die Frage, ob in Träumen Mentalisierungen über sich selbst, über andere und über das wechselseitige Bezogensein ersichtlich werden. Eine sich entwickelnde Mentalisierung erfordert offenbar eine im Beziehungskontext gewachsene Selbstregulation. Diese wiederum kann sich nur entwickeln, wenn Hilfesuchende auf ihre Ängste und Bedürfnisse ein Echo finden und auf der Basis einer «sicheren Bindung» mit einem «wesentlichen Anderen» erleben, wie sich ihre reflexive Kompetenz durch diese Wechselseitigkeit vertieft.
Gründung des Dachverbandes Deutschsprachiger PsychosenPsychotherapie (DDPP)
Authors: Von Haebler Dorothea , Lempa Günter
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Psychose – Schizophrenie – Therapie
Authors: Scharfetter Christian
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.