bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vazios urbanos, imóveis subutilizados e patrimônio
Authors: Brito Raquel Osias Toscano , Cavalcanti Filho Ivan
Published: June 2024

de expansão da capital paraibana entre os séculos XIX e XX, com um acervo arquitetônico que retrata a evolução do modo de morar na urbe. Com a expansão da cidade no sentido da orla marítima, houve um processo de abandono do centro por seus antigos residentes que levou à mudança de usos do solo e ao esvaziamento e subutilização de imóveis. Nesse sentido, este artigo busca demonstrar o papel que tem o processo de esvaziamento do Centro Histórico de João Pessoa, enquanto fenômeno consequente da produção social do espaço, no comprometimento da integridade e conservação dos bens patrimoniais dos eixos tombados das antigas Rua das Trincheiras e Rua do Tambiá. Para tanto, investiu-se em pesquisa bibliográfica; na coleta e análise de dados a partir de levantamentos in loco; e no levantamento de dados fornecidos pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico do Estado da Paraíba e pela Prefeitura Municipal de João Pessoa. Assim, foi possível mapear e classificar os imóveis segundo categorias de vacância e avaliá-los conforme os indicadores adotados. Os resultados alcançados contribuem para um entendimento melhor da atual situação do patrimônio histórico-arquitetônico e das dinâmicas que envolvem a área central com vistas à sua preservação, além de alertar para a premência de cumprimento da função social de imóveis localizados em área provida de infraestrutura e com potencial de utilização.
Modelling the habitat suitability of rattan (Calamus zollingeri) in Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Maarif Fadjri , Basoka Muh. Darmawan , Santoso Aji Rachmat , Sitinjak Richo Nandhito
Published: June 2024

Calamus zollingeri is a potential rattan species that is widely used by the community and is found in the Sulawesi region. As one of the potential non-timber forest products, habitat suitability modelling is needed to determine the distribution and prediction of C. zollingeri distribution in Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP), Central Sulawesi. This study used a species distribution modelling approach with the Maximum Entrophy method. C. zollingeri encounter data were obtained through data collected in the Lore Lindu Management Information System (SIMRELI) from 2019 to 2023. Environmental variables used in the modelling included NDVI, altitude, slope, land cover and distance from river. The modelling results show that 40% of the total LLNP area is highly suitable for C. zollingeri habitat, 20% of the total LLNP area is suitable for C. zollingeri habitat, and 40% of the total LLNP area is unsuitable/insufficient data. This study is important as a reference material for the management of LLNP, especially in structuring the management zone of LLNP.
Causes of the salary levels in the Mexican automotive industry three years after the USMCA
Authors: Chiatchoua Cesaire , Luquez Gaitan Carlos Ernesto , Nuñez Betancourt Ernest Yasser
Published: June 2024

The United States, Mexico, and Canada (USMCA) seek to promote fair wages and adequate working conditions, especially in Mexico, by strengthening labor rights and freedom of association. The objective of this research is to determine the factors that influence salary levels in the Mexican Automotive Industry (MAI), through a causality analysis in the Granger sense, to generate a panorama that allows a decision-making process in the Mexican salary policy. With data from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography, the Bank of Mexico and Statista, autoregressive vector models were estimated to determine causalities in the Granger sense. It was proven that minimum wage, employed personnel, production, total sales, and exports are some causes of remuneration in the sector, with the minimum wage being the most significant. The above suggests that the salary increase involves several actors, such as the government (minimum wage), the organization (production, sales and exports) and the market (employed personnel), therefore, the design of appropriate labor policies will contribute to the dignification of salaries inside the MAI.
Review of venipuncture and intravenous catheterization techniques in pigs
Authors: Elane George L. , Bauck Anje G. , Hobbs Kallie J. , King Ailbhe , Fields Claire , Ziegler Amanda , Blikslager Anthony
Published: June 2024

The number of companion pigs in the US is increasing, as is the frequency with which they present to primary companion care practices. However, pigs are often an understudied species in veterinary curricula, and many students graduate from veterinary school with minimal porcine handling experience. Coupled with the poor peripheral vascular access associated with pigs, this presents a challenge for many new graduates and other primary care veterinarians seeking to improve their knowledge of porcine handling, anatomy, and medical care. Furthermore, much of the available veterinary literature regarding porcine venous access is dated, limited to technical notes, or inaccessible to many primary care veterinarians. This review aims to supplement this lack of knowledge by discussing techniques in restraint, sedation, venipuncture, and catheterization of companion pigs as a reference for veterinarians and researchers alike.
Using Adaptive Potential to Counteract Crisis Situations in the Context of Ensuring Financial Security and Business Sustainability of Enterprises
Authors: Andriі Stasyshyn , Ruda Iryna , Tkachuk Dmytro , Galika Volodymyr
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of the article is to identify key factors of adaptive potential that can have a significant impact on counteracting crisis situations and increasing the level of financial security and business resilience of enterprises. The object of the study is determination of the factors of adaptive potential that directly affect the system of financial security and business sustainability of a enterprise. The scientific task is to model the hierarchical ordering of the key factors of adaptive potential according to the level of their significance in influencing crisis situations in the context of ensuring the financial security and business sustainability of enterprises. The research methodology involves the use of expert analysis methods with the additional use of the Delphi method, the method of hierarchical analysis, and graph theory. As a result of the study, a list of the most significant factors of adaptive potential for countering crisis situations was presented. As a result, the factors of adaptive potential are hierarchically ordered from the most significant to the least significant in ensuring the financial security of the enterprise. The innovativeness of the results obtained is revealed through the proposed approach to modeling the determination and order of factors of adaptive potential to counteract crisis situations. The study is limited by not taking into account the specifics of specific enterprises. Prospects for further research are aimed at taking into account the specific type of activity of enterprises for a specific country.
Enablers for Usage of the Mobile Wallet by Msmes in Rural India: Using the Interpretive Structural Modelling Approach
Authors: Agrawal Reena , Yadav Maneesh
Published: June 2024

In today`s digital era, it is all the more desirable that all businesses, whether gigantic or minor in operation, should adopt financial technology and grow their businesses within their region and outside of the region. The Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) segment is the mainstay of the Indian economic environment thus it is crucial that MSME players adopt financial technology in their routine commercial transactions. The present research study was conducted to investigate the enablers of usage of a Mobile Wallet by MSMEs in rural areas of India using interpretive structural modeling. It aims to categorize the foremost enablers and assess the relative relations between the recognized ten key enablers and proposes a hierarchical outline of vital enablers on MSME entrepreneurs from several hill states of India. The most prominent enabler that promoted the use of mobile wallets among MSME entrepreneurs included risk factors and perceived cost. The study suggested that multi-dimensional determinations are required to make certain of the use of mobile wallets by MSME entrepreneurs so that they can assess maximum economic opportunities and support the fiscal expansion of the state and the country.
Modelling Financial Variables Using Neural Networking to Access Creditworthiness
Authors: Ubarhande Prashant , Chandani Arti , Pathak Mohit , Agrawal Reena , Bagade Sonali
Published: June 2024

This study examines the existing credit rating methodology proposed in the literature to explore the development of a new credit rating model based on the financial variables of the enterprise. The focus is on the period after the financial crisis of 2018. This study aims to develop a credit rating model using neural networking and tests the same for its accuracy. The goal of this study is to address the issue brought up by previous research on subjectivity in the data used to determine creditworthiness. The database for the study includes financial data up to July 2022 from December 2018. A model is created to assess an enterprise's creditworthiness using neural networking. This study first evaluated the existing credit rating models proposed in the literature. Next, based on financial data and neural networking, a model is developed. It was evident that the model developed in this study has an accuracy of 85.16% and 76.47% on train and test data respectively. There exist several models to determine the creditworthiness of borrowers but all failed to address the concern of subjectivity in the data. The model created in this study made use of cutting-edge technology such as neural networking and financial data. This paper's unique approach and model construction based on a comparison of existing models is rare in the literature and justify the originality of this paper with a practical value at the global level.
Effect of pillar width on the stability of the salt cavern field for energy storage
Authors: Cyran Katarzyna , Kowalski Michal
Published: June 2024

Effective planning of the cavern field involves determining the optimal pillar width between the caverns and the feasible number of caverns based on geological and mining conditions. The proper design of the pillar width is crucial to ensure the stability of the cavern field and the rational utilization of the rock salt deposit. The stability of the pillars is a complex problem influenced by various factors, including rock salt creep, changes in the cavern pressure during operational cycles, mechanical parameters, and failure criteria of the rock salt. To address this problem, the stability of the cavern field in relation to the number of caverns and pillar widths is evaluated. The evaluation is based on the following criteria: displacements, von Mises stress, strength/stress ratio, and safety factor. Three variations of pillar width and three variants of cavern fields, differing in the number of caverns, are considered. Results show that the allowable pillar width is affected by the number of caverns in the cavern field. Moreover, the stability analysis reveals uneven stress and deformation distribution in the cavern field. When the pillar width is 2.0–3.0 times the diameter of a cavern, pillars at the centre exhibit poorer stability than those at the edges of the cavern field. However, with a narrower pillar width, the highest displacements occur at the field's edges. The findings of this study provide a valuable date in the planning, design, and operation of new cavern fields for the underground storage of energy sources such as oil, natural gas, hydrogen, and compressed air in rock salt deposits.
20 Jahre nach der EU-Erweiterung: Visegrád-Länder haben weiterhin einen Vorteil bei der Kostenwettbewerbsfähigkeit
Authors: Schröder Christoph , Seele Stefanie
Published: June 2024

Twenty years after the EU accession of the Visegrád countries – Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary – we analyse their development of unit labour costs and of the labour share in manufacturing for the years 1995 to 2023. Firstly, the labour shares in the Visegrád countries have risen significantly since 2004 and have converged towards the levels of Germany and France. Secondly, a convergence of unit labour costs in manufacturing is detectable, which is not yet complete. Thus, the Visegrád countries still have an advantage in terms of cost competitiveness as rising labour costs have been partly offset by significant productivity gains.
Die EU-Osterweiterung nach 20 Jahren: Kann die Konvergenz sozial und wirtschaftlich nachhaltig gestaltet werden?
Authors: Andor László , Watt Andrew
Published: June 2024

The twenty years since the Eastern Enlargement of the EU in 2004 have generally borne out the hopes that at the time were placed in what was seen as the reunification of the continent. Economic performance in the new member states have steadily converged with those in the EU15. The substantial initial income gaps did lead to very substantial labour migration, some of it of a circular nature. The ensuing problems led to policy initiatives such as the revised posted workers directive and he European Labour Authority. The social model in east-central European countries remains underdeveloped. Among other issues this should be addressed as the EU considers a reinforced cohesion policy and a likely renewed wave of eastern enlargement, which, though, will likely occur under very different conditions.
EU-Beitritt: Freizügigkeit für Arbeitskräfte aus der Ukraine und Republik Moldau
Authors: Lücke Matthias
Published: June 2024

In the 2004 Eastern enlargement, free movement in the EU for citizens of the new member states applied only from the date of accession – or even later in those ‘old’ member states that used long transition periods. However, refugees from Ukraine now live and work freely throughout the EU and many Moldovans hold Romanian passports. With free movement, there would be little extra impact on labour markets; people’s legal status would be secured (current protection for Ukrainians runs out in 2025); and EU accession would become an even stronger institutional anchor for the ongoing systemic transformation of both countries.
Kriterien für wirtschaftspolitische Maßnahmen zum Abbau kritischer Importabhängigkeiten
Authors: Matthes Jürgen
Published: June 2024

In this study, an analytical scheme is developed to operationalise the objective of strategic autonomy in a cost-effective way. This is highly relevant as the concept of strategic autonomy is fuzzy and can therefore easily be misinterpreted in a way that would lead to large government subsidies for inefficient purposes in a time of high public debts, low growth and many other public spending needs. The main criteria of the analytical scheme are the degree of critical import dependency on a specific product, the existence of production in the EU and a long-term comparative advantage for this product, as well as the possibility of diversified friend-shoring to secure the supply of this product. Based on a product-specific evaluation of these criteria, it can be determined whether or not government intervention is justified in order to achieve sufficient de-risking of critical import dependencies. This is illustrated using several examples, including raw materials, pharmaceuticals, electric vehicles, batteries for electric vehicles and solar modules. If government intervention is found to be justified, the choice of instrument should be based on the principle that the degree of intervention should be minimised, provided that de-risking objective is sufficiently achieved. Several instruments such as warehousing, incentives for firm-based de-risking, trade barriers and subsidies are discussed. Subsidies in general should be the last resort.
Die US-Variante des Kapitalismus erzeugt gesundheitsgefährenden chronischen Stress
Authors: Komlos John
Published: June 2024

Maximising output creates psychological stress as a negative externality. Focusing on bellweather indicators of economic performance while disregarding its effect on work-life balance, on income distribution, on insecurity, or the quality of life creates stress-ors that harm the human biological system. Stress in the US has been generated by debilitating poverty, financial insecurity, the highest level of inequality among rich countries, meager social safety nets that might have mitigated the turbulence of adjusting to the new knowledge economy, and the downward social mobility of millions disadvantaged by globalisation.
Hohe und weiter steigende Ungleichheit in den USA – politisch nicht gewollt und doch geduldet?
Authors: Sell Friedrich L. , Stiefl Jürgen
Published: June 2024

Looking at both the Gini coefficients ex-ante as well as at the Gini coefficients ex-post reveals that the distribution of personal incomes has become more unequal in the USA in the periods between 1947 and 2020. This paper investigates the possible underlying concepts of income distribution targets and argues, based on empirical findings, that neither clear electoral/partisan cycles nor station-arity (equilibrium) in the figures of income distribution of the USA can be detected. Instead, one observes an unbroken cyclical upward trend in inequality, which contributes significantly to the fission in the US society and economy. Surprisingly, as measured by the results produced by US presidents on the national level since 1947, the Republican Party and the Democratic Party have made similar contributions to lowering the inequality.
Ampel-Monitor Energiewende: ambitionierte Ziele, aber zu geringe Dynamik
Authors: Schill Wolf-Peter , Roth Alexander , Guéret Adeline , Schmidt Felix
Published: June 2024

The German “traffic light” (Ampel) coalition has set ambitious new energy transition targets. Using an open data tool developed at DIW Berlin, we discuss the progress and challenges of selected indicators. Since the government took over, photovoltaic capacity increased by 45 % to 87 GW by April 2024, with a planned doubling by 2030. However, onshore wind power grew by only 11 % to 62 GW. The installation rates of heat pumps and electric vehicles are also insufficient to reach the 2030 targets of six million and 15 million, respectively. Currently, only about 1.8 million heat pumps and 1.5 million electric cars are in use. Accelerated efforts and policy measures are necessary to achieve the energy transition goals, focusing on strategic planning and implementation.
PENERAPAN MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS (MBA) DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASOSIASI APPRIORI DAN FP-GROWTH PADA WAN CAFFEINE ADDICT YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Dony Satriyo , Islahudin Nur , Normasari Vivi , Al Hakiim Salsabiila Zaiima
Published: June 2024

Banyaknya coffe shop baru yang bermunculan setiap tahunnya, membuat para pelaku usaha coffe shop harus berinovasi dan menyediakan produk yang sesuai dengan preferensi konsumen, dimana salah satu preferensi konsumen adalah adanya paket produk serta diskon terhadap produk tertentu. Dengan penerapan teknologi informasi memiliki peran penting di dalamnya pemilik bisnis coffe shop, yaitu memudahkan pemilik bisnis dalam melakukan rekapitulasi dan pengolahan data yang akan membantu pemilik bisnis kafe mengambil keputusan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan bisnisnya. salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan adalah data mining Asosiasi. Asosiasi dapat digunakan untuk mencari keterkaitan antar produk sehingga mampu meningkatkan minat beli konsumen dengan cara bundling dan penetapan diskon terhadap pembelian produk-produk yang saling terkait. Wan Caffeine Addict yang merupakan sebuah coffe shop di Yogyakarta memiliki 684 transaksi dan 50 jenis produk terjual pada bulan desember 2022. Menggunakan metode asosiasi apriori dan FP-growth dengan tingkat support 3% dan confidence 10% diperoleh produk yang paling berkaitan adalah produk Flavored Latte Hazelnut Large dengan produk Wannabe dengan tingkat confidence 0.7 atau 70% dan lift ratio 3.84.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Kebersihan Menstruasi pada Remaja
Authors: Qolbah Hayuning , Hamidah Hamidah , Purnamawati Dewi , Subiyatin Aning
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Kebersihan menstruasi sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan reproduksi. Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi (MKM) yang buruk memberikan dampak bagi fisik maupun psikologis pada remaja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kebersihan menstruasi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah tervalidasi. Analisis data bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar siswi memiliki perilaku menstrual hygiene yang baik yaitu sebanyak 78 siswi (63,4%). Jumlah siswi yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 96 siswi (78%). Sebagian besar siswi memiliki ibu yang berpendidikan rendah yaitu sebanyak 104 siswi (84,6%). Siswi yang mengatakan bahwa mereka memiliki ketersediaan sarana prasarana sekolah yang baik yaitu sebanyak 65 siswi (52,8%). Hasil analisis data menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kebersihan menstruasi (p value=0,001 OR=8,114 (95% Cl=3,064-21,490)) dan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu, ketersediaan sarana prasarana sekolah dengan perilaku kebersihan menstruasi. Simpulan: Pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku menstrual hygiene pada siswi kelas 7 dan 8 SMPN 3 Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2023.
Development and Thermal Requirements of Abaris basistriata (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Under Laboratory Conditions
Authors: Araújo Wanderley Maria José , Cividanes Francisco Jorge , Pereira da Costa-Menezes Nivânia , Soares de Matos Sidnéia Terezinha , De Souza Ferraz Rener Luciano
Published: June 2024

The carabid beetle Abaris basistriata (Coleoptera: Carabidae) is noteworthy for its predatory capabilities and its generalist function in the habitat. This study aimed to assess the influence of different temperatures on the development of A. basistriata and determine its thermal requirements. The insect was fed with larvae of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and maintained at 18, 22, 25, and 28 ± 1 °C, 70 ± 10 % relative humidity, and 14-hour photoperiod. There were significant differences in the development time of stages and instars of A. basistriata as a function of temperature. Threshold temperatures for egg, larva, pupa, and preimaginal development were 10.68, 11.32, 12.67, and 11.73 °C, respectively. The thermal constants were 82.41, 264.83, 84.57, and 664.89 degree-days, respectively. The highest number of A. basistriata individuals reached the adult stage in the shortest time of development at 28 °C, where  70 % of survival was recorded. This finding suggests that 28 °C is the most favorable temperature for rearing this carabid species under laboratory conditions.
الخلافُ النَّحويُّ في الحروفِ المركبةِ في كُتُبِ الوقفِ والابتداءِ (لاتَ – ماذا) أنموذجًا
Authors: خلف الجبوري محمد حلبوص , أحمد المفرجي ناظم ذياب
Published: June 2024

على الرغم من كثرة الدراسات والبحوث في مجال الخلاف النَّحوي, إلا أنَّه مازال هناك متسع في الدراسة والبحث عن خلافات نحوية كثيرة, في كتبٍ تضمنت بين دفتيها مسائل خلافية بين النَّحويين, ومن هذه الخلافات النَّحوية, "الخلاف النَّحوي في كتب الوقف والابتداء", وإنَّ لهذا الخلاف أثر كبير في الوقف والابتداء في القرآن الكريم, وقد اتخذت في بحثي أنموذجًا لحرفين هما: (لات, و ماذا), فقد ناقشت في هذه البحث محور الخلاف النَّحوي والترجيح, والأثر الذي خلَّفه هذا الخلاف في الوقف والابتداء, واعتمد البحث على مجموعة من المصادر والمراجع التي قدمت فيها معلومات مهمة شملت جوانب الدُّراسة, ومن أهمها (القرآن الكريم) وأشعار العرب, ومن المصادر الأساسية لدراستي للمسائل الخلافية في كتب الوقف والابتداء, كتاب(الوقف والابتداء في كتاب الله عز وجل) لابن سعدان الكوفي الضرير(ت231هـ), وكتاب (المقاطع والمبادئ) لأبي حاتم السجستاني (ت255هـ), وكتاب (إيضاح الوقف والابتداء في كتاب الله عز وجل) لأبي بكر الأنباري (ت328هـ), وكتاب (الوقف والابتداء) للمقرئ (ت330هـ), وكتاب (القطع والائتناف) لأبي جعفر النَّحاس (ت338هـ), وكتاب (المُكتفى في الوقف والابتدا) لأبي عمرو الدَّاني (ت444هـ), وكتاب (المُرشد في الوقف والابتداء) للعُماني (ت500هـ), وكتاب (الوقف والابتداء) للغزال (ت516هـ), وكتاب (الوقف والابتداء) للسَّجاوندي (ت560هـ). فهذه كتب على ليست على سبيل الحصر وإنما على سبيل المثال.
(SCS_CN)تحليل الخصائص الهايدرولوجية لحوض وادي بشار بأستخدام طريقة
Authors: عبد مجيد مؤيد سعد , حميد الجبوري دلي خلف
Published: June 2024

يدرس البحث تقدير حجم الجريان السطحي المتمثل بالخصائص الهايدرولوجية لحوض وادي بشار والذي يصب في نهر دجلة في محافظة نينوى بمساحة قدرها(100.8كم2) ولحساب الخصائص الجريانية وفهم هايدرولوجية الحوض تم الاعتماد على نموذج (SCS_CN)  وكذلك تمت الاستعانة بتقنيتي الاستشعار عن بعد(R_S) ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) في خطوات العمل ,وذلك من خلال دمج بيانات (نموذج الارتفاع الرقمي DEM_عمق المطر _التربة _استعمالات الارض ) ومن خلالها تم الحصول على قيم (CN) وهي الخطوة الاولى والاهم في معرفة الخصائص الجريانية الاخرى وهي (QP-QV-Q) وكل هذه العملية تمت ضمن نظم المعلومات الجغرافية وتوصلت الدراسة ومن خلال النموذج الرياضي(SCS_CN)  الى اهمية حوض وادي بشار من الناحية الهيدرولوجية وذلك من خلال الارتفاع في قيم (CN)  حيث بلغ معدله(71.8) وبلغ معدل عمق الجريان Q) 262.5 ) اما حجم الجريان السطحي (QV) فقد بلغ (10,256,855) م3 وبلغت قيمة ذروة الجريان(QP150م3 ثا) وتشكل هذه النتائج قاعدة بيانات لأي دراسة هايدرولوجية تهدف الى تنمية المنطقة
الإبداع الإداري لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر المدرسين
Authors: رشيد المشهداني آسيا حميد , عزيز الخشماني أوان كاظم
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على:
1- درجة ممارسة الابداع الإداري لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر المدرسين.
2- الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في الابداع الإداري لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر المدرسين تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور _ اناث).
3- الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في الابداع الإداري لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر المدرسين تبعا لمتغير سنوات الخدمة ( 5-1سنوات) ( 10-6سنوات) ( 10سنوات فما).
وقد تكون مجتمع البحث من مدرسي المدارس الثانوية وتألفت عينة البحث من ((200 مدرس ومدرسة، وقامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس مكون من خمس بدائل هي (دائما، غالبا، أحيانا، نادرا، ابدا) للإبداع الإداري تكون بصيغته النهائية من (25) فقرة، مستخدمة الباحثة الوسائل الإحصائية المتمثلة بتحليل التباين الأحادي، الاختبار التائي، اختبار شيفيه، معامل ارتباط بيرسون، طريقة إعادة الاختبار، وقد توصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من النتائج وهي:

ان درجة ممارسة الابداع الإداري لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية من وجه نظر المدرسين جاء بدرجة متوسطة.
توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الابداع الإداري لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر المدرسين تبعا لمتغير الجنس ولصالح الذكور.

توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر المدرسين تبعا لمتغير سنوات الخدمة ولصالح الفئة من (5-1) سنوات.
الاوضاع السياسية في ولاية طرابلس الغرب خلال العهد العثماني الثاني 1835 – 1911
Authors: سبتي الربيعي سؤدد عبدالحسين
Published: June 2024

خضعت طرابلس الغرب (ليبا حالياً) خلال فترات زمنية معينة الى السيطرة الاجنبية ، فقد احتلها الفينيقيون عام 800 ق.م ، ثم خضعت للرومان عام 146 ق.م ، و تعرضت الى غزو الفندال عام 450م ، و سيطر عليها البيزنطيين عامم 533م ، وظلت تحت حكمهم حتى نجح العرب المسلمين من تحريريها عام 643م ، واستمروا يحكموها حتى عام 1510 عندما احتلها الاسبان الا انهم تنازلوا عنها الى فرسان القديس يوحنا ، الذين انهزموا امام العثمانيين عام 1551 ، ليبدأ بذلك العهد العثماني الاول الذي انتها عندما نجحت الاسرة القرمانلية من الانفراد بالسيطرة على طرابلس الغرب الا ان العثمانيين سرعان ما عادوا للسيطرة عليها بعد ان استنجد بهم اهلها عام 1835 ، و شهدت فترة الحكم العثماني الثاني لطرابلس الغرب ثورات سياسية و ثورات داخلية ، فظلاً عن ازدياد النفوذ الاوروبي مما اسهم في وقوعها تحت الاحتلال الايطالي عام 1911 .
Effect of COVID-19 on oral mucosa: Literature review
Authors: Prajapati Shivkumari , Sinha Nidhi , Sah Kunal , Singh Shweta
Published: June 2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019, known as Corona virus disease (COVID-19). It is a virus that affects several human organs, including the oral cavity. Human cells are more prone to the entry of SARS-CoV-2 virus due to the extensive expression of Transmembrane Proteases Serine (TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS4) and angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) receptors in various bodily tissues and organs. Due to the high expression of ACE2 receptors, it is thought that the oral cavity is particularly vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection. As a result, a large number of clinical characteristics of oral manifestations have been reported in COVID-19 cases. The several oral symptoms of COVID-19, their prevalence, and a succinct explanation of their etiology are all reviewed in this article.
Amalgamation of Circadian Clock Gene with Incidence of Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Fatima Ghizal , Parvez Sidrah , Tuomainen Petri , Fedacko Jan , Kazmi Danish Hasan , Elkilany Galal E. Nagib
Published: June 2024

Objectives:

The present study included 40 participants to investigate the association of circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (CLOCK) rs4580704 polymorphism with myocardial infarction (MI) cases.

Materials and Methods:

In this study, we enrolled 20 male and 20 female cases with MI. Genomic DNA extraction was done from lymphocytes using conventional techniques, employing the QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) from lymphocytes. Genotyping was conducted through TaqMan single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping assays, employing real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on a 7500 Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). This streamlined approach ensures accurate and efficient analysis of genetic markers associated with MI across gender groups.

Results:

The study revealed significant associations between body mass index (BMI), hypertension, obesity, current smoking, and type 2 diabetes among both male and female MI patients. However, age, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) did not exhibit significant differences between genders. Analysis of CLOCK rs4580704 polymorphism indicated no variance in genotype and allele frequencies between male and female MI patients. When considering both genders, CLOCK rs4580704 polymorphism was significantly associated with BMI, hypertension, obesity, current smoking, and type 2 diabetes (P = 0.02, P = 0.02, P = 0.04, and P = 0.02, respectively). Nevertheless, logistic regression analysis showed no significant differences among MI cases across the various models of CLOCK rs4580704 polymorphism.

Conclusion:

No significant association was found between CLOCK rs4580704 polymorphism and MI in both genders. However, significant links were identified between this polymorphism and various cardiovascular risk factors including BMI, SBP, DBP, hypertension, obesity, current smoking, and type 2 diabetes in MI cases. These findings underscore the potential influence of CLOCK rs4580704 polymorphism on cardiovascular risk profiles among individuals with MI.
Pie in the sky appearance – Unraveling rheumatic heart disease in a pediatric stroke
Authors: Singh Ramandeep , Lakhanpal Vikas , Dhoot Sanjeev Kumar , Peer Sameer , Wander Arvinder
Published: June 2024

We present a very interesting case of pediatric stroke whereby the patient presented with a visual field defect with perimetry showing a “Pie in the Sky” appearance and ultimately diagnosed with rheumatic heart disease on stroke workup.
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic predictive marker on adults with traumatic brain injury: Systematic review
Authors: Ilyas Muhana Fawwazy , Lado Aldebaran , Budiono Enrico Ananda , Suryaputra Gregorius Prama , Ramadhana Geizar Arsika , Novika Revi Gama Hatta
Published: June 2024

Background:

The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) has emerged as a prognostic predictive marker in various diseases, but its role in traumatic brain injury (TBI) has not been fully elucidated. This study aims to evaluate the role of PLR as a prognostic predictive marker in adults with TBI.

Methods:

This systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items in the Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Guidelines 2020. A comprehensive search was performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Crossref, OpenAlex, Semantic Scholar, Library of Congress, and Jisc Library Hub Discover database to identify relevant studies published up to February 2023. Both prospective and retrospective observational studies written in English or Indonesian were included in the study. No restrictions were placed on the year and country of publication and duration of follow-up. Study quality was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS), and the risk of bias was estimated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool for Nonrandomized Research (Ro-BANS) tool. A narrative synthesis was also conducted to summarize the findings.

Results:

We retrieved 1644 references using the search strategy, and 1623 references were excluded based on screening the title and abstract. The full text was retrieved for 20 articles and subjected to the eligibility criteria, of which 16 were excluded from the study. Four papers with a total of 1.467 sample sizes were included in the review. The median of NOS for study quality was 8–9, with the risk of selection bias using the Ro-BANS tool being low in all studies except for the blinding outcome assessments, which are all unclear. The study finding suggests that the PLR has the potential as an independent prognostic predictive marker in adult patients with TBI. In three studies, a high level of admission PLR may independently predict an increasing mortality risk in 30 days and adverse outcomes measured by the Glasgow outcome scale in 6 months following TBI. However, one study shows that PLR may have limited value as a predictor of mortality or favorable neurological outcomes compared to other hematological parameters. Further studies were needed to establish the clinical utility of PLR and fill the present gaps.

Conclusion:

This systematic review provides evidence supporting the utilization of PLR as a prognostic predictive marker in adult patients with TBI. The PLR can mainly be utilized, especially in rural practice, as PLR is a simple, low-cost, and routinely performed hematological examination.
Research on the Innovative Teaching Model of Information Technology in Middle School based on Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Yan Feishuai
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of science and technology, artificial intelligence has gradually been integrated into all aspects of people’s lives. Especially in the field of education, artificial intelligence has brought unprecedented innovative opportunities for middle school information technology teaching. An in-depth discussion on how this innovative model can help students cultivate information literacy is an important measure to promote the professional development of teachers and meet the development needs of middle school students in the new era. Based on this, this paper first analyzes the relationship between artificial intelligence technology and information technology teaching in middle school, as well as the practical significance of innovative information technology teaching in middle school based on artificial intelligence technology, and then puts forward feasible new teaching mode to provide a reference for peers.
Research on Ideological and Political Teaching Reform of Computer Major Courses
Authors: Qin Congcong
Published: June 2024

Imperceptibly integrating ideological and political education into the teaching of computer majors in military schools can build a collaborative model of computer courses and ideological and political education, improve the teaching quality of computer courses and the education effectiveness of military schools, to better implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality and educating people. This requires the computer teachers of the military school to integrate the elements of ideological and political education in the curriculum and give play to its recessive educational role so that computer teaching and ideological and political education form a collaborative education model. Based on this, this paper explores the reform of ideological and political teaching in the computer major curriculum of the military academy, to promote the ideological and political ideas of the curriculum to be better integrated into the classroom of computer major, and lay a solid foundation for the military academy to train more high-quality and outstanding talents.
Galitsky A.V., Dzhonson N.P., Antipov A.V., Gilev A.V. Long-term variability in the pronotum pattern of the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in the Middle Urals
Authors: Galitsky A. , Dzhonson N. , Antipov A. , Gilev A.
Published: June 2024

Populations of the Colorado potato beetle exhibit by a high level of polymorphism, which enables them to have high ecological plasticity and quickly adapt to various conditions. Our research examines the variability of the pattern of the central part of the pronotum of the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata in samples collected from two localities of the Middle Urals over several years. New variants of the pattern are described, which have not been previously observed in the European part of the Russian Federation. Higher degree of melanization is typical for these variations. Furthermore, these variants are characterized by the merging of the central stripes with each other and with the lower spot. In the populations of the Middle Urals, variants 1–3 dominated with a cumulative frequency of occurrence of 32–55 %; and a new variant a was found in significant quantities (5–12 %). In total, the frequency of newly registered variants with increased melanization was 17–36 %. A well-expressed long-term variability in the frequencies of variants of the pronotum pattern was discovered, associated with a gradual increase in the frequency of occurrence of mass variants 1–3. Synchronously in both localities, a sharp increase up to 18–20 % was recorded in the frequency of variant 9 in 1998. Overall, synchronous samples were more similar to each other than to samples from the same localities in other years. The synchronous temporal dynamics of variant color frequencies may prove that these settlements belong to one large population of the Colorado potato beetle. In general, the obtained results indicate the ongoing processes of population structure formation of the species in the new distribution area, specifically in the territory of the Middle Urals.
Biological fouling of the Karadag Dolphinarium (Crimea, Black Sea)
Authors: Ryabushko L. , Miroshnichenko E. , Shiroyan A.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the results of the study of biofouling and hydrochemical indicators conducted in Karadag Dolphinarium in May 2019. The different species of invertebrates (ascidians, sponges, balanus, ciliates, bryozoans, mitilasters, etc.), fragments of the red algae Ceramium sp. were found. Diatoms (17 species and infraspecific taxa, 13 genera) were also identified. Colonial heterotrophic species Bacillaria paxillifer, Berkeleya rutilans, Nitzschia hybrida f. hyalina, Parlibellus delognei were observed in large quantities. Moreover, a single potentially toxic species of Halamphora coffeiformis was recorded. Cyanobacteria (12 species, 7 genera) with a predominance of colonies of Phormidium and Spirulina were detected for the first time. Additionally, the researchers documented new species for Crimea and the Black Sea: Gloeocapsopsis pleurocapsoides, Leptolyngbya ectocarpi, and Phormidium roseum. Among cyanobacteria, 6 species containing phycocyanin pigments were noted with intense cells colours ranging from pink to purple. A list of diatoms and cyanobacteria was compiled, indicating ecological and phytogeographic characteristics. Microphotographs of some species of biota in their living state were provided. It was proved that the concentration of mineral forms of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water of dolphinarium was high, while the content of silicon was close to the seawater. According to the results of biological analysis and hydrochemical indicators, the condition of the pool is satisfactory for keeping mammals. However, it is recommended to clean the pool walls mechanically more often to prevent the excessive biofouling development.
THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Authors: Rahnanda Icha , Naz'aina Naz'aina , Hanif Hanif , Arliansyah Arliansyah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of capital spending, sales growth, and asset tangibility on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. In this study, the population consisted of all 24 food and beverage production enterprises. Food and beverage firms with comprehensive financial reports and a positive equity value meet the population criterion for the total population of 22 companies. The sampling approach used is a census, which takes a sample of the entire population, with a total of 22 firms. The study lasted three years and included 66 observations. Multiple linear regression was done on panel data using E-views for data analysis. According to the findings, capital expenditure and sales growth have a positive and insignificant influence on capital structure, but tangibility asset has a positive and significant  effect on capital structure
ASSESSING THE AUDITOR'S WORKLOAD THROUGH PROFESSIONAL SKEPTICISM
Authors: Asti Nasution Shabrina Tri , Yahya Idhar , Lumbanraja Prihatin , Abubakar Erwin
Published: June 2024

Preparing financial reports is not just information to convey the condition of the Company in carrying out each activity, but also assesses the auditor's success in conveying honestly and responsibly the condition of the Company. However, sometimes this is not entirely the case, because auditors face many limitations, one of the studies is the auditor's workload, the increasing auditor's workload results in negative emotions felt by the auditor. This research aims to examine the auditor's workload through the auditor's professional skepticism. The population used was 102 auditors who work at the representative financial audit agency of North Sumatra province. The sampling technique was purposive sampling to meet the researcher's needs, so the sample was 20. The data collection technique used a Likert scale questionnaire with a total of 6 statements and the data analysis technique used was factor analysis with the variable number of auditor employees (P1); Audit findings reported by the auditor (P2); excessive working hours (P3); dysfunctional auditor behavior (P4); Excessive work demands (P5) and the auditor's ability to find fraud decreased (P6) which were analyzed using Factor Analysis (KMO) via SPSS IBM 27 for Windows. The results obtained show that 3 factors result in the auditor's workload influencing professional skepticism, including (a) Behavioral workload which includes audit findings reported by the auditor; excessive working hours and dysfunctional auditor behavior; (b) Workload for completing an audit which includes excessive work demands and (c) Limited Auditor Workload including the number of auditors employees and the auditor's ability to find fraud decreased. Thus, it can be concluded that the quality of the report is also determined by the auditor's workload in conveying the truth and criticizing findings in accordance with the reporting framework and financial reporting standards.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEDONIC SHOPPING MOTIVATION ON IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR ON INSTAGRAM (A CASE STUDY OF MALIKUSSALEH UNIVERSITY FEMALE STUDENTS)
Authors: Safriani Bunda , Jullimursyida Jullimursyida , Maimunah Siti , Edyansyah Teuku
Published: June 2024

Instagram, a popular social media platform, is widely used by Indonesian consumers for online shopping as many online stores sell and promote their products on Instagram despite the absence of a payment method to ensure consumer safety. Online shopping on Instagram is experiencing increasing sales every year, according to a survey, which also reveals that Indonesian consumers on Instagram often buy unexpected products. This study examines the impact of hedonic Shopping motivation on impulsive buying on Instagram  among female students at Malikussaleh University. The dimensions of hedonic shopping motivation are formulated based on the pre-survey results of consumer reasons for impulsive buying, identified from previous research. These dimensions include value shopping, adventure shopping, idea shopping, social shopping, role shopping, and relaxation shopping. This study employs primary data. The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling, with a total of 100 respondents. Data analysis utilizes the multiple linear regression analysis method with the help of SPSS version 27 software. The study results indicate that adventure shopping and relaxation shopping positively and significantly affects impulsive buying by Malikussaleh University students on Instagram. Meanwhile, value shopping, ideas shopping, social shopping, and role shopping do not significantly influence impulsive buying by Malikussaleh University students on Instagram.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP AND IT’S IMPACT IN PRIVATE HOSPITAL
Authors: Afrida Rina , Matriadi Faisal , Adnan Adnan
Published: June 2024

This study examines the Effect of Servant Leadership and High-Performance Work System (HPWS) on Employee Retention and Employee Satisfaction with Employee Engagement as a Mediating Variable. The sample in this study was 138 employees of private hospitals in Medan Municipality. Data collected through questionnaires were analyzed using data analysis methods using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which was operationalized with the Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) tool. The results of the study show that Servant Leadership and High-Performance Work Systems have a significant effect on Employee Engagement, Employee Retention, and Employee Performance. Employee Engagement has a direct effect on Employee Retention and also on Employee Performance. Then in testing the indirect effect of Employee Engagement, it was found to play a role as a partial mediating variable in the relationship between the influence of Servant Leadership and High Performance Work System (HPWS) on Employee Retention and Employee Performance.
KEY FACTORS ANALYSIS IN OPTIMIZING INDONESIAN COCOA EXPORTS
Authors: Andriani Devi , Septiani Tanjung Mutiah
Published: June 2024

Cocoa is one of Indonesia's essential export commodities and is the highest foreign exchange contributor in the plantation sector. Increasing export performance is crucial because it reflects increased competitiveness and the business sector. The increase in cocoa exports is ideally supported by increased domestic cocoa production. However, an increase in cocoa production is not necessarily meaningful if other factors, such as inflation and exchange rate stability, do not complement it. However, inflation and exchange rates in Indonesia are highly volatile. This study aims to analyze the role of inflation and fluctuations in the exchange rate of cocoa exports to optimize cocoa exports in the global market. The analysis method used is the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. Research findings show that the variable that most affect cocoa exports in the short and long term is the exchange rate. The author's recommendations to achieve cocoa optimization include strengthening exchange rates and exchange rate risk management and changing marketing strategies and partnerships.