bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İstanbul İli Küçükçekmece İlçesinde Kamu Okullarındaki Kantinlerin Yapısal Özellikleri ve Sorunları
Authors: Adıgüzel Faruk , Kızılaslan Nuray
Published: September 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı İstanbul-Küçükçekmece ilçesindeki okul kantinlerinin genel özellikleri ve sorunlarının saptanmasıdır. Araştırma verileri 2017 yılı Mayıs-Haziran döneminde 58 adet kantinciden anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Yöntem olarak frekans, yüzde dağılımlar ve ortalamalar kullanılmış ve sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Kantincilerin %65,52‘sinin erkek, yaş ortalamalarının 44,28 yıl ve çoğunlukla ortaokul ve lise mezunu (%29,31) oldukları belirlenirken işin çoğunlukla aile geçimini sağlamak için (%84,48) yapıldığı bulunmuştur. Kantinlerin büyük çoğunluğunda (%93,10) işçi çalıştırıldığı saptanmış olup, ortalama 1,64 adet geçici ve 1,66 adet daimî işçi çalıştırıldığı hesaplanmıştır. Kantinler çoğunlukla okul içinde (%63,79) ve zemin katta (%56,76) hizmet vermektedir. Kantinlerde ürün temini toptancıdan (%100,00), haftalık (%75,86) ve peşin (%55,17) olarak yapılmaktadır. Karşılaşılan en önemli faaliyet sorunları okul çevresindeki işletmelerin oluşturduğu haksız rekabet (%79,31), kira bedelinin yüksekliği (%70,69) ve tatil sürelerinin uzun olmasıdır (%50,00). Okullarda sağlıklı beslenme ihtiyacının karşılanması ve alışkanlığının kazanılmasında kantinlerin mevcut yapısının bilinmesi ve kantincilerin sorunlarının dikkate alınması katkı sağlayabilir.
Türkiye Peynir Sektörünün Uluslararası Rekabetçiliğinin Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleriyle Karşılaştırılmalı Analizi
Authors: Terin Mustafa , Yavuz Fahri
Published: September 2018

Peynir, protein ve kalsiyum bakımından zengin bir gıda maddesi olmasının yanı sıra, uluslararası ticarette de önemli bir yere sahiptir. Dünya süt ürünleri ihracatının %40,3‘ü peynir ticaretinden oluşmaktadır. Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinden Almanya, Hollanda, Fransa, İtalya ve Danimarka yanında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Yeni Zelanda ve Avusturalya uluslararası peynir ticaretinde önemli bir paya sahiptir. Almanya, Hollanda, Fransa, İtalya ve Danimarka 2016 yılı itibariyle dünya peynir ticaretinin %54,8‘ini ve Avrupa Birliği toplam peynir ihracatının %71,8‘ini gerçekleştirmektedir. Türkiye 2016 yılındaki 150 milyon dolar peynir ihracatı ile dünya sıralamasında 25. sırada yer almaktadır. Türkiye süt ürünleri ihracatının %45,0‘i peynir ihracatından oluşmaktadır. Türkiye ve AB uluslararası peynir ticaretinde net ihracatçı konumdadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye peynir sektörünün uluslararası ticaretteki rekabet gücünü belirlemek ve AB ve seçilmiş AB üyesi ülkelerle karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmanın verileri Uluslararası Ticaret Merkezi veri tabanından (2001-2016) derlenmiştir. Uluslararası rekabet gücünü ölçmede Balassa (RCA) ve Vollrath (RXA, RTA, RC) indeksleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada bu indekslerin yanı sıra uluslararası rekabet gücünün karşılaştırılmasında Ticaret Dengesi İndeksi de kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Türkiye‘nin ortalama RXA, RTA, RC ve TBI indeks sonuçları sırasıyla 0,44, 0,34, 1,51 ve 0,49 ve AB-28‘için bu sonuçlar sırasıyla 2,21, 0,34, 0,17 ve 0,10 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Türkiye uluslararası peynir ticaretinde karşılaştırmalı avantaja sahip olmasına rağmen, AB‘nin avantajı, Türkiye‘ye göre daha fazladır.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN PADA DUA PULUH LIMA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS SRI KEHATI 2013
Authors: Setiawan Temy
Published: September 2018

The problems with the environment which has grabbed the public attention is the main reason for the development of environmental management accounting. Companies need to take parts in this continuous development. One efforts which has been done is to disclose of maintaining environment quality. The cost and benefit of the companies’ activity in responding to environmental issues is regarded as information which needs to be revealed in sustainable reporting. This research is aimed to explore the information of companies’ activity in relation to environmental issues. This research classifies the criteria of environmental costs into four (4) and analyses the companies indexed in SRI KEHATI. This is a qualitative research. The researcher conducts an analysis on 25 companies listed in 2013 SRI KEHATI index. This research finds that the most common activities conducted by the companies in taking their responsibilities to the environment is in waste management, energy efficiency, and nature preservation (in relation to biodiversity). There are only four (4) companies which have devoted most of their activities to environmental issues; Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Tambang Batu Bara Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk, Telelomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, and United Tractors Tbk. The common criteria employed is preventive cost.
Xenon Trioxide Adducts of O-Donor Ligands; [(CH3)2CO]3XeO3, [(CH3)2SO]3(XeO3)2, (C5H5NO)3(XeO3)2, and [(C6H5)3PO]2XeO3
Authors: Marczenko Katherine , Goettel James , Schrobilgen Gary
Published: September 2018

Oxygen coordination to the Xe(VI) atom of XeO3 was observed in its adducts with triphenylphosphine oxide, dimethylsulfoxide, pyridine-N-oxide, and acetone. The crystalline adducts were characterized by low-temperature, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Unlike solid XeO3, which detonates when mechanically or thermally shocked, the solid [(C6H5)3PO]2XeO3, [(CH3)2SO]3(XeO3)2, and (C5H5NO)3(XeO3)2 adducts are insensitive to mechanical shock, but undergo rapid deflagration when ignited by a flame. Both [(C6H5)3PO]2XeO3 and (C5H5NO)3(XeO3)2 are air-stable whereas [(CH3)2SO]3(XeO3)2 slowly decomposes over several days and [(CH3)2CO]3XeO3 undergoes adduct dissociation at room temperature. The xenon coordination sphere of [(C6H5)3PO]2XeO3 is a distorted square pyramid which provides the first example of a five-coordinate XeO3 adduct. The xenon coordination spheres of the remaining adducts are distorted octahedra comprised of three Xe---O secondary contacts that are approximately trans to the primary Xe–O bonds of XeO3. Quantum-chemical calculations were used to assess the Xe---O adduct bonds, which are predominantly electrostatic σ-hole bonds between the nucleophilic oxygen atoms of the bases and the σ-holes of the xenon atoms.
New Modular Calamitic Ligands for Self-Assembly of Thermostable Quantum Dot Microcapsules via Nematic Templating
Authors: Keshavarz Amir , Riahinasab Sheida , Hirst Linda , Stokes Ben
Published: September 2018

The design, synthesis, properties, and performance of a new class of promesogenic calamitic side-tethering organic ligands used to direct quantum dot nanoparticle self-assembly via nematic templating are described. This work was motivated by inadequate modularity, step count, and yield associated with syntheses of existing ligands. Attaching the new ligands to quantum dots and dispersing them in a liquid crystal host affords hollow micron-sized capsules via nematic templating. The capsules resist thermal decomposition up to 350 °C — significantly higher than any previously reported microcapsules assembled from side-tethering calamitic ligand-functionalized nanoparticle. Evaluation of the capsules by small-angle X-ray scattering shows that interparticle spacing varies from 10–13 nm depending on the ligand used, and is correlated to aminoalkyl chain length.
Record of sleeping aggregation of the solitary aculeate potter wasp Antepipona bipustulata (de Saussure, 1855) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from India
Authors: Rajmohana K. , Kumar P. Girish , Majumder Amitava
Published: September 2018

The sleeping aggregation and mandibular roosting behavior of Antepipona bipustulata (de Saussure 1855) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) is reported for the first time. The observation gains interest since the knowledge on the bionomics of Antepipona bipustulata is extremely sparse
Addition of a new species to the genus Plectrocnemia Stephens, 1836 (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) from Indian Himalaya
Authors: Singh Pandher Manpreet
Published: September 2018

A new species is being described from Indian Himalaya based on the material collected during different expeditions. Plectrocnemia fischeri sp. nov is being described from Chopta (Uttarakhand). Additional material is also being represented from collections made in Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim as well as recent collection from Uttarakhand (2016) and Arunachal Pradesh (2018).
Three new species of Collembola from India
Authors: Mandal G. P.
Published: September 2018

Three new species of Collembola belonging to genera: Calx, Folsomia and Bourletiella under three families have been described from the states of Jharkhand, Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya, India. An identification key to the Indian species and their distribution are also provided.
First report on occurrence of a rare fish, Keeltail Pomfret: Taractes rubescens (Jordan and Evermann, 1887) from Northern part of East coast of India
Authors: Ray Dipanjan , Mohapatra Anil , Mohanty Swarup Ranjan
Published: September 2018

Authors collected one specimen of Taractes rubescens (Jordan and Evermann, 1887) of 655 mm. from Digha Mohana, West Bengal and reported as first occurrence of this species from Northern part of east coast of India as well as from the West Bengal coast.
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE ROAD SECTOR AND THE STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUCH ACTIVITY
Authors: Borovik A. V. , Sedova A. S.
Published: September 2018

Introduction. The process of innovative development of the road industry for the period 2012-2017 is analyzed in the article. It is proclaimed that for the development and arrangement of Russian roads during 6 years would be invested more than 11 trillion rubles in comparison with 6.4 trillion in 2012-2017. Thus, the significant increase in funding would lead to the fundamental change in the approaches to the planning of the innovation process.

Materials and methods. The main shortcomings in the development of the innovative strategies in industry were demonstrated. The problem that the strategies have no interrelations between the goal, resources and time is formulated. All production systems operate in different conditions and are characterized by different levels of the resources consumption and, consequently, by different efficiency. At the same time, it is very difficult to formulate a goal in the absence of sufficiently accurate predicted performance parameters of production systems.

Results. As a result, it is difficult to determine the effectiveness of the funds allocated for innovative development.

Discussion and conclusion. Digitalization in the form of the production function is an effective management tool to improve the validity and effectiveness of the innovative development strategy in the road sector, to carry out current calculations monitoring and evaluation of the desired parameters accuracy.
FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF NEW GENERATION CONCRETE WITH THE USAGE OF ARTIFICIALLY-PRODUCED MATERIALS
Authors: Tolstoy A. D. , Lesovik V. S. , Milkina A. S.
Published: September 2018

Introduction. The important national economic task is to provide the modern construction industry with high-strength and effective materials made using new technological approaches and artificiallyproduced materials. These materials differ from the usual one by high content of cement stone, smaller grain size, multicomponent composition, increased specific surface of the filler. Therefore, the research of such problem would be always relevant according to the constant growth of requirements for the building materials and structures quality.

Materials and methods. Experimental studies were conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Construction Materials, Products and Structures. The literary sources’ analysis was made in the scientific and technical library of the Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov. At the same time, standard test procedures and the provisions of the operating instructions for individual devices and equipment were used in the research.

Discussion and conclusions. As a result, the models of structure formation in high-strength hardening compositions, in which the principle of structure optimization consisting in creation of the high degree ordering of its constituent elements and tumors, as well as in increasing the adhesion of cement stone particles, are implemented. In addition, the usage of artificially-produced materials and organic additives produces the possibility of reducing the consumption of raw materials and consumption of energy and resources. The mechanism and principles of structure formation management are intensively studied and would be explained later on the basis of synergetic concepts.
FORMATION OF THE SUSTAINABILITY MODEL OF THE ELECTRIC POWER COMPLEX
Authors: Gibadullin A. A. , Yerygin Yu. V.
Published: September 2018

Introduction. The article is devoted to the issue of ensuring the stability of the electric power complex in modern Russia.

Materials and methods. The conducted research devoted to the capacities condition of the electro power complex shows that the equipment and the basic means on power objects have undergone to moral and physical deterioration. In addition to the state of the main production capacities, the stability of electric power enterprises is influenced by other internal and external factors, among which are organizational and managerial, environmental, production structure and other determinants as well as climatic, geographical, socio-economic conditions, etc. Therefore, the modern electric power complex in the nearest future would not be able to ensure the reliability of electricity supply, which requires the formation of the model to ensure the electricity complex stability.

Results. The sustainability could be formed by two components, such as sustainable functioning and sustainable development, which include three fundamental factors: the exports share, the provision of financial resources and the fixed assets state.

Discussion and conclusion. The authors concluded that the electric power complex sustainability should be carried out both by increasing the amount of generated electricity, that would be supplied to the world energy markets, and by reducing production costs by updating fixed assets and using innovative technologies.
PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO EM CIÊNCIAS: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO TEMPORAL DOS CONCEITOS NAS PRODUÇÕES
Authors: Mattos Kélli Renata Corrêa de , Walczak Aline Teresinha , Güllich Roque Ismael da Costa
Published: September 2018

Na contemporaneidade, são exigidas dos alunos cada vez mais competências como a resolução de problemas, tomada de decisões, reflexão, autonomia e a capacidade de pensar e agir criticamente. A comunidade escolar é fundamental para o desenvolvimento dessas capacidades, pois é por meio de estratégias e metodologias de ensino que elas são estimuladas e construídas. Neste contexto, considera-se a promoção do Pensamento Crítico como o principal precursor destas e doutras capacidades, pois coloca em xeque o modo como são utilizadas diferentes estratégias de ensino, bem como são estabelecidos os programas de formação de professores em Ciências. Pensando nisso, realizou-se análise documental em 23 trabalhos acadêmicos disponíveis em repositórios brasileiros, analisando os autores que conceituam o pensamento crítico. Concluiu-se que o conceito de PC adotado como ideal para a sua promoção, predominou em 10 dos 23 trabalhos acadêmicos, sendo este de caráter racional, prático, ativo e reflexivo. Além de identificar que a maioria das produções brasileiras adotam os conceitos portugueses e fazem pouca menção a referências brasileiras da área. Contudo, ressalta-se que essas capacidades extrapolam o ensino e migram de maneira positiva para o contexto social do aluno, influenciando suas relações profissionais, afetivas e sociais como um todo.
The Scenario of Supply Chain Management in Kuwait Food Industry
Authors: Alrashidi Abdullah E. M. F. , Al Hazza Muataz Hazza Faizi , Khan Ahsan Ali
Published: September 2018

Supply chain management (SCM) has been well-known to strongly influence the company performance.  in food manufacturing industries. In this study quality, time, information, flexibility, and integration have been selected as variables to predict their influence on Kuwait food industries. The methodology of the study was developed where five hypotheses have been proposed on the relationship among the selected factors and the performance. To evaluate the hypotheses, an examination through a questionnaire was conducted, followed by its analysis with Statistics Packaging for Social Science (SPSS) and Minitab applications. The findings were found to be in support of two hypotheses only. Oher three hypotheses were rejected. This study showed the ways in which order the factors should be prioritized to improve the performance of an organization.
Activity Oriented Teaching Strategy for Software Engineering Course: An Experience Report
Authors: Joy Kochumarangolil Jeevamol , V G Renumol
Published: September 2018

Aim/Purpose: This paper presents the findings of an Activity-Oriented Teaching Strategy (AOTS) conducted for a postgraduate level Software Engineering (SE) course with the aim of imparting meaningful software development experience for the students. The research question is framed as whether the activity-oriented teaching strategy helps students to acquire practical knowledge of Software Engineering and thus bridge the gap between academia and software industry.

Background: Software Engineering Education (SEE) in India is mainly focused on teaching theoretical concepts rather than emphasizing on practical knowledge in software development process. It has been noticed that many students of CS/IT background are struggling when they start their career in the software industry due to inadequate familiarity with the software development process. In the current context of SE education, there is a knowledge gap between the theory learned in the classroom and the actual requirement demanded by the software industry.

Methodology: The methodology opted for in this study was action research since the teachers are trying to solve the practical problems and deficiencies encountered while teaching SE. There are four pedagogies in AOTS for fulfilling the requirements of the desired teaching strategy. They are flipped classroom, project role-play for developing project artifacts, teaching by example, and student seminars. The study was conducted among a set of Postgraduate students of the Software Engineering programme at Cochin University of Science and Technology, India.

Contribution: AOTS can fulfil both academic and industrial requirements by actively engaging the students in the learning process and thus helping them develop their professional skills.

Findings: AOTS can be molded as a promising teaching strategy for learning Software Engineering. It focuses on the essential skill sets demanded by the software industry such as communication, problem-solving, teamwork, and understanding of the software development processes.

Impact on Society: Activity-oriented teaching strategies can fulfil both academic and industrial requirements by actively engaging the students in the SE learning process and thus helping them in developing their professional skills.

Future Research: AOTS can be refined by adding/modifying pedagogies and including different features like an online evaluation system, virtual classroom etc.
The Discourse of the Russian Language Textbook within the Framework of the Communicative Paradigm of Linguistic Education in the 21st Century
Authors: Arkhipova E. V. , Lagunova L. V.
Published: September 2018

The article considers the problem of improvement of modern educational books, which arises from the sociocultural changes, as well as from a whole range of phenomena influencing the modern generation’s personality development. Methods: the content analysis of dissertations, monographs, educational publications; semantical and cognitive analysis of language means, thorough analysis of research works in the field of Russian language teaching, pedagogical observation and ranking.

The main findings of the paper: it’s offered ways of content upgrading of Russian language teaching within the language education communicative paradigm of the 21st century. In particular, the author offers three tasks to be solved concerning the axiological aspect of educational content, the developing character of teaching realised according to the graduality principle, and also issues of developing periphrasis and discourse competencies in the process of native Russian language teaching.

Conclusions: we present organisation of the systematic work to master periphrasis in studying the key sections of the Russian language course. It will make it possible to focus on the objective of communicative competence development with regard to its components – the discourse competence and periphrasis skills of the learners.
Ways of Language Games Creating in the Children Poetry by B. Zahoder (For the 100th Anniversary of Birth)
Authors: Frolova E. A.
Published: September 2018

The article is dedicated to the analysis of some ways of language game creating in the poetry for children by B. Zahoder. The author considers repeat, destroying of frazeological imagery, antithesis, word creation, as the means of cognitive and pedagogic tasks of children literature and achievement of poetic texts intertaining solution.
Karmannye Den’gi : the Russified Stranger
Authors: Zelenin A. V.
Published: September 2018

The expression karmannye den’gi (pocket-money) is the calque of French Argent de poche or German Taschengeld, appeared in Russian in the second half of XVIII century and connected with the semantic transformation of the noun karman (pocket) (loanword of Turkic languages) and adjective karmannyy (pocket). The dynamic getting of the westeuropean facts into Russian life and terms into the language in the beginning of 18th century caused the impact in semantic structure of the word karman (pocket) with its old meaning ‘pouch; sewing on clothes moneybag’ and the new one, calqued ‘sewed inside part f clothes’. Next to the new meaning lots of other calqued collocations both for particular things (pocket watch, pop-up dictionary) (karmannye chasy, karmannye den‘gi entered the Russian language. The adaptation and implanting of the borrowed collocation karmannye den’gi (pocket-money) in the Russian language of 18 – beginnig of 20th century.
Summing up the trivia game dedicated to 150th anniversary of birth of M. Gorky
Authors: Editotial Article
Published: September 2018

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150 Years of Oriental Studies at Ca’ Foscari
Authors: De Giorgi Laura , Greselin Federico
Published: September 2018

Since its establishment in 1868, Ca’ Foscari University’s educational vocation has been marked by its attention to the study and teaching of Oriental languages. Inheriting the legacy of Venice as a commercial and cultural gateway to the East, the development of Oriental studies has been envisioned as one of the most important and peculiar missions of this University as a national educational institution. This volume revisits the history of the teaching and research on Middle, Central, South-Asian and East Asian languages and civilisations at Ca’ Foscari, and of this University’s relationships with the East, offering some insights and information about the evolution of these disciplines, the main protagonists and the multiple connections that have tied and still tie Ca’ Foscari with the Oriental world.
The Importance of Being Diglottic
Colloquial Arabic Teaching at Ca’ Foscari
Authors: Zanelli Patrizia
Published: September 2018

Since the ’70s Ca’ Foscari teachers have been facing the challenge of diglossia that typifies the Arab world where the oral use of Standard Arabic is reserved to specific situations, while colloquial varieties of the same language are used for ordinary conversations. Thus, learning Colloquial Arabic is a paramount need to communicate with native Arabic speakers. Moreover, diglottic proficiency is necessary to access several contemporary cultural outputs of the Arab world. This article describes the features of Arabic diglossia and instructional approaches meant to cope with the phenomenon. It then offers a brief account of Colloquial Arabic teaching at Ca’ Foscari, which has been a European vanguard in the field.
Uso de mediciones de alta frecuencia para el análisis de eventos meteorológicos urbanos
Authors: Ferrelli Federico , Piccolo María Cintia
Published: September 2018

Los estudios de eventos meteorológicos urbanos permiten obtener información útil para diseñar planes de manejo del territorio. Ciertos eventos meteorológicos que no necesariamente son extremos afectan a la población, al arbolado urbano, a la infraestructura edilicia, al confort del habitante, etc. En este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar los impactos de distintos eventos meteorológicos urbanos a escala local y micro-local en la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Para ello, se diseñaron e instalaron diez estaciones meteorológicas que registraron información en alta frecuencia en distintos vecindarios de la ciudad. Se identificaron eventos de vientos fuertes del norte y del sur, olas de calor, olas de frío, chubascos, nieblas y heladas. La relevancia de analizar las variaciones térmicas y de la humedad relativa en alta frecuencia es que permitieron identificar que las diferencias propias del paisaje urbano manifestaron comportamientos particulares. Las distintas coberturas del suelo determinadas por la cantidad de arbolado urbano, calles pavimentadas, parques y plazas definieron comportamientos meteorológicos diferentes a escala micro-local. Los resultados de esta investigación representan información indispensable para orientar los futuros planes de manejo del espacio urbano. 
A Study on Factors Influencing Customers to Prefer the Policies of Life Insurance of India in Palakkad District
Authors: P Praseeja , Shanmughavadivu Dr. N.
Published: September 2018

The policyholders once when they become a part of the LIC feel free about the safety of their wards since it takes care of fixed financial benefits based on the premium and the type of the policy the opted for. The families of the nonpolicyholders meet out uncertainty in many cases. So, there is an attraction towards life insurance and concern and awareness about the industry is also improving. People who care much about them and their families hold life insurance. The tastes and preferences of policyholders not the same. The LIC of India has been introducing variety of policies based on the preferences of the policyholders. It is observed that many policyholders have taken more than one policy based on their job nature and family members interest. It is a clear indication that they are very much interested in utilizing maximum benefits from Insurance companies. Some people give due importance to money value and high returns on their investments. But greater risks are inherent advantages expected from LIC products. The present study emphasis the factors influencing customers to prefer the policies of life insurance of India in Palakkad District.
Focusing economic research on the issues of sustainability and environmental protection
Authors: ARTENE Alin
Published: September 2018

Trying to find solutions for trivalent durability (economic / financial, social and environmental issues) is becoming more and more a preoccupied concerns of many specialists. In this paper we make some references to the Romanian researchers focus on the issue of sustainable development, especially with Professor Ionel Bostan, which operates at the universities of Iasi and Suceava (RO). His work, published in several scientific journals indexed in international databases, addresses issues related to promoting natural capital, the right of future generations to a healthy environment, eco-investments, green tourism, green energy, environmental audit, economy and public health financing and then, because "People are at the forefront of sustainable development”, issues related to the human factor.
Conflict Dynamics and the Transformation of the Parent-Adolescent Relationship
Authors: Lougheed Jessica P.
Published: September 2018

Parent-adolescent conflicts are an important feature of adolescent development. Conflicts have been associated with adolescent psychosocial adjustment, the quality of the parent-adolescent relationship, and the development of adolescent autonomy and interpersonal problem-solving skills. In this chapter, I explore the role of parent-adolescent conflicts in the transformation of the parent-adolescent relationship from the dynamic systems perspective. First, I introduce a model of the parent-adolescent relationship as a temporal interpersonal emotion system (TIES) that consists of two self-regulating individuals within a dyadic system at multiple time scales. Then, I review research on parent-adolescent conflicts that demonstrates parent-adolescent TIES using the dynamic systems concepts of attractors, flexibility and rigidity, and phase transitions. Finally, I discuss the value that the dynamic systems approach brings to understanding parent-adolescent conflicts as an important interpersonal developmental context by pointing to important future directions in research and applied settings.
Reproducibility and Replicability in a Fast-paced Methodological World
Authors: Epskamp Sacha
Published: September 2018

Methodological developments and software implementations progress in increasingly faster time frames. The introduction and widespread acceptance of preprint archived reports and open-source software make state-of-the-art statistical methods readily accessible to researchers. At the same time, researchers increasingly emphasize that their results should be reproducible (obtaining the same numeric results at a later stage), which is a basic requirement for assessing the replicability (obtaining the same conclusions at a later stage) of results. Although this age of fast-paced methodology greatly facilitates reproducibility and replicability, it also undermines them in ways not often realized by researchers. The goal of this paper is to draw researchers’ attention to these threats and to propose guidelines to help minimize their impact. Reproducibility may be influenced by software development and change over time: a problem that is greatly compounded by the rising dependency between software packages. Replicability is impacted by rapidly changing standards, researcher degrees of freedom, and possible bugs or errors in a code made by software developers or empirical researchers implementing an analysis. This paper concludes with a list of recommendations for methodologists to improve the reproducibility and replicability of their results.
Population projections for all U.S. counties by age, sex, and race controlled to the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
Authors: Hauer Mathew
Published: September 2018

Small area and subnational population projections are important for understanding long-term demographic changes. I provide county-level population projections by age, sex, and race in five-year intervals for the period 2015-2100 for all U.S. counties. Using historic U.S. census data in temporally rectified county boundaries and race groups for the period 1990-2015, I calculate cohort-change ratios (CCRs) and cohort-change differences (CCDs) for eighteen five-year age groups (0-85+), two sex groups (Male and Female), and four race groups (White NH, Black NH, Other NH, Hispanic) for all U.S counties. I then project these CCRs/CCDs using ARIMA models as inputs into Leslie matrix population projection models and control the projections to the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways. I validate the methods using ex-post facto evaluations using data from 1969-2000 to project 2000-2015. My results are reasonably accurate for this period. These data have numerous potential uses and can serve as inputs for addressing questions involving sub-national demographic change in the United States.
Economics from the Top Down: Does Hierarchy Unify Economic Theory?
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: September 2018

What is the unit of analysis in economics? The prevailing orthodoxy in mainstream economic theory is that the individual is the ‘ultimate’ unit of analysis. The implicit goal of mainstream economics is to root macro-level social structure in the micro-level actions of individuals. But there is a simple problem with this approach: our knowledge of human behavior is hopelessly inadequate for the task at hand. Faced with real-world complexities, economists are forced to make bold (and seldom tested) assumptions about human behavior in order to make models tractable. The result is theory that has little to do with the real world. This dissertation investigates an alternative approach to economics that I call ‘economics from the top down’. This approach begins with the following question: what happens when we take the analytical focus off of individuals and put it into social hierarchy? The effect of this analytical shift is that we are forced to deal with the realities of concentrated power. The focus on hierarchy leads to some surprising discoveries. First, I find evidence that hierarchical organization has a biophysical basis. I show that institution size (firms and governments) is strongly correlated with rates of energy consumption, and that the growth of institutions can be interpreted as the growth of social hierarchy. Second, I find that hierarchy plays an important role in shaping income and income distribution. I find that income scales strongly with hierarchical power (defined as the number of subordinates under one’s control), and that hierarchical power affects income more strongly than any other factor measured. Lastly, using an empirically informed model of the hierarchical structure of US firms, I find that hierarchy plays a dominant role in shaping the income distribution tail. These results hint that hierarchy can be used to unify the study of economic growth (understood in biophysical terms) and income distribution. I conclude by making the first prediction of how the concentration of hierarchical power should relate to the growth of energy consumption. This prediction sheds new light on the origin of inequality. While this ‘top down’ approach to economics is in its infancy, the results are encouraging. Focusing on hierarchy gives fresh insight into many of the important questions facing society — insight that cannot be obtained by focusing on individuals.
Simulation of a hypothetical MSLB core transient in VVER-1000 with several stuck rods
Authors: Mitkov S. , Spasov I. , Kolev N. P.
Published: September 2018

A hypothetical main steam line break transient in a VVER-1000 core with multiple equipment faults was simulated with the coupled COBAYA4/CTF and COBAYA3/FLICA4 nodal core models. The objective was to test recent versions of the models developed in the EU NURISP and NURESAFE projects and to analyze the thermal-hydraulic conditions in the hot assembly at the pin-cell level. The accident scenario was specified as an aggravated variant of the OECD/NEA VVER-1000 MSLB benchmark with eight peripheral control rod clusters stuck out of the core after scram, all of them in the overcooled sector. Coarse-mesh models and a realistic cross-section library were used to compute the full-core behavior with pre-calculated MSLB boundary conditions and to identify the hot assembly. Then a sub-channel thermal-hydraulic analysis of the hot assembly was performed with the CTF code, using time-dependent assembly boundary conditions from the coarse-mesh vessel and core simulation. The results show that the predicted values of the safety parameters do not exceed the safety limits.
CALCULATION OF RATINGS AND PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Authors: Giorgi Sazandrishvili
Published: September 2018

Determining the rating is a significant and necessary factor in any assessment and decision. Rating calculation is based on mathematical theorem and very difficult calculations. Development of technology and programming languages simplified the rating process and made it available for everyone.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПАРТИСИПАТИВНОГО ПІДХОДУ У ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ ПЕДАГОГІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Титова Н. М.
Published: September 2018

The article presents the experience of using Moodle's (http://www.moodle.npu.edu.ua/) educational content management system at the Dragomanov National Pedagogical University with the aim of introducing participatory teaching methods. The relevance and expediency of using Moodle's educational content management system in psychological and pedagogical preparation of future specialists of educational degree «Bachelor» of the field of knowledge 01 Education / Pedagogy of the specialty 015 Vocational education (on specialties: food technologies, technologies of light industry products, computer technologies, woodworking, design, hotel-restaurant right). The results of approbation of the developed educational content on the discipline «Methodology of professional training» allowed to conclude that the formation of an informational culture of future pedagogical staff in the field of vocational education. The presented results of practical experience in providing partisipatiy in psychological and pedagogical preparation of bachelors of professional education do not exhaust the full completeness of this study.
Dosimetric Evaluation of Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) and Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) Using AAPM TG 119 Protocol
Authors: Nainggolan A , Pawiro S A
Published: September 2018

Background: The commissioning accuracy of Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) need to be evaluated.Objective: To test and evaluate commissioning accuracy of VMAT based on the TG 119 protocols at local institution.Material and Methods: The phantom, structure sets, VMAT and IMRT beam parameter setup, dose prescriptions and planning objectives were following TG 119 guidelines to create local treatment plans of VMAT and IMRT. The local planning results were compared with the results of TG 119. Point measurement at high and low dose regions were measured using three ionization chambers with different active volumes (CC01, CC13, FC65G). The composite dose was measured by a 2D detector array and analyzed for the percentage of points passing the gamma criteria of 3 % dose difference (DD) and 3 mm distance-to-agreement (DTA) and 2 % DD and 2 mm DTA. Results: The local treatment plans of VMAT and IMRT capable to meet the dose goals criteria set by TG 119 except for C-shape hard. Three ionization chambers with various active volumes for point measurement showed an increase in the confidence limit (CL), the larger the active volume was found proportional to increase the value of CL. The results obtained from ion chambers CC01 and CC13 could met the dose criteria set by TG 119, but results obtained from ion chamber FC65G fail the criteria. All gamma evaluation results show more than 95% data points pass the criteria of 3% DD and 3 mm DTA and the gamma index CL results fall within the TG 119 criteria, which is below 12.4.Conclusion: TG 119 methodology and recommendations have successfully been used to evaluate commissioning accuracy of VMAT. The CL value of the study could be used as a reference and recommendation to evaluate the accuracy and integrity of treatment planning and treatment delivery systems of VMAT and IMRT.
Образ Сократа в философии Иоганна Августа Эберхарда
Authors: Raikhert Kostyantyn
Published: September 2018

У статтi показано, в який спосiб нiмецький фiлософ, теолог i класичний фiлолог Йоган Август Ебергард зображує Сократа як релiгiйного i морального фiлософа для пiдсилення свого аргументу на користь вчення про Apokatastasis panton. Створений образ Сократа дозволяє Ебергарду зробити фiлософiю Сократа критерiєм, за яким можна подiлити iсторiю давньогрецької «наукової» фiлософiї на два перiоди — «досократiвську фiлософiю» та «сократiвську фiлософiю».
Про деякі білоруські особливості говірок північної Чернігівщини у зв’язку з проблемами їхнього групування
Authors: Зевако Валентина Іванівна
Published: September 2018

У статті проаналізовано фонетичні риси білоруського походження, що утворюють специфіку сучасних говірок північної частини Новгород-Сіверського району Чернігіської області та впливають на визначення їхнього місця в системі східнополіського говору української мови.
Міжмовна ідіоматичність в аспекті міжкультурної комунікації (англійсько-українські відповідники)
Authors: Клименко Ірина Михайлівна
Published: September 2018

У статті міжмовні ідіоматичні відповідники досліджується як специфічні форми вираження думки в англійській та українській мовах, що зумовлюються етнокультурними та етномовними факторами. Аналізуються випадки ізоморфізму та анізоморфізму в ідіоматичних одиницях, що зіставляються.
Семантична сполучуваність прийменників у сучасній англійській мові (на матеріалі наукового та художнього стилів)
Authors: Коваленко Ганна Сергіївна
Published: September 2018

У статті розкрито особливості семантики приймен­ників сучасної англійської мови через дослідження їхніх синтагматичних властивостей у текстах наукового та художнього стилів. Здійснено детальний комп­лекс­­ний аналіз основних параметрів, що характеризують як самі приймен­ники, так і їх узаємозв’язки з іменниками. На основі неадаптованих текстів виділено, проаналізовано й описано найбільш частотні сполучення прийменників з іменниками в двох функціональних стилях.
Термінологічна лексика в сучасній тлумачній лексикографії: проблеми добору та маркування
Authors: Томіленко Людмила Миколаївна
Published: September 2018

У статті розглянуто місце й роль термінологічної лексики у великих тлумачних словниках. З’ясовано та уточнено критерії введення термінів до загальномовних лексикографічних праць тлумачного типу. Окреслено проблему маркування терміноодиниць у згаданих джерелах. Запропоновано певні рекомендації щодо подання та ремаркування фахової лексики.
Тональність як текстова категорія
Authors: Яцик Олена Павлівна
Published: September 2018

У статті обґрунтовано статус тональності як текстової і модальності як логіко-граматичної категорії. Проаналізовано складники тональності –  окремі тони: основний, який є носієм ідеї твору, та локальні, підпорядковані детермінанту. Розмаїття тонів складає текстову поліфонію, що є сумарною тональною характеристикою.
Функціонування одоративів в українській літературі І пол. ХІХ ст.
Authors: Іншакова Інна Євгенівна
Published: September 2018

Дослідження історії лексичного складу української мови неможливе без з’ясування історії окремих семантичних груп. Аналіз одоративів у творчості І. Котляревського, Г. Квітки-Основ’яненка, Т. Шевченка репрезентує лексику запаху в українській мові І пол. ХІХ ст.
Знаковість афористики Б. Д. Грінченка: перетин мовного і національного кодів
Authors: Шарманова Наталя Миколаївна
Published: September 2018

У статті акцентовано на семіотиці афоризму, здійснено опис індивідуально-авторських висловів Б. Д. Грінченка в контексті нових напрямів дослідження мовної царини – лінгвокультурологічного, прагмалінгвістичного, антропологічних засад лінгвостилістики. Висвітлено теоретичні питання й прикладні аспекти афористики в межах пареміологічної концепції, розширено відомості про основні підходи до лінгвістичної ідентифікації цих мовних одиниць. Узагальнено комплекс семантичних явищ, що лежать в основі структурного моделювання афоризмів, досліджено зв’язки між їхньою семантикою, стилістичними особливостями і прагматичним спрямуванням в ідіолекті Б. Д. Грінченка.
Розповідні речення як базова модель у контексті відношень ствердження / заперечення
Authors: Гурко Олена Василівна
Published: September 2018

Проаналізовано семантичну й комунікативну структури розповідного речення в аспекті відношень ствердження / заперечення, визначено його статус серед інших типів речення, зʼясовано, що розповідні речення є базисними для вивчення стверджувального чи заперечного значення.
Динамічні моделі перцептивної лексики (на матеріалі української, польської та англійської мов)
Authors: Деменчук Олег Володимирович
Published: September 2018

У розвідці описуються динамічні моделі перцептивної лексики української, польської та англійської мов у вигляді конструктів, що реалізують дериваційний тип ситуації – тип співвідношення дериваційного потенціалу вихідного та дериваційний імплікаціонал цільового стану справ. Дериваційний тип ситуації осмислюється в аспекті певного типу семантичного відношення, що засвідчує модифікацію предикатно-актантних структур вихідного та цільового стану справ на основі зміни рольових, комунікативних, таксономічних, референційних і дейктичних характеристик учасників перцептивної ситуації.
Мовні девіації інтерферентного характеру в системі сучасної української мови
Authors: Мішеніна Тетяна Михайлівна
Published: September 2018

У статті здійснено аналіз явища інтерференції, розмежовано інтерфереми і суперінтерфереми (суржикові компоненти) як різновиди мовних девіацій. Уживання інтерферем на рівні семантичної модифікації спричиняє уживання слів у невластивому значенні в системах російської й української мов. Мовні девіації, спричинені помилками перекладу (калькуванням), неоднозначністю семантичних реляцій, лексичних сигніфікативних значень, становлять суржикові ненормативні компоненти.
Компоненти семантики віддання переваги у структурі висловлення
Authors: Ткач Поліна Борисівна
Published: September 2018

Стаття присвячена виявленню семантичних особливостей висловлень зі значенням віддання переваги. З’ясовано, що віддання переваги є специфічним змістовим відношенням, яке формується на основі значення порівняльної оцінки й надає висловленню іллокутивної сили.
Авторська ремарка як компонент мовного простору сучасної української драми
Authors: Корольова Валерія Володимирівна
Published: September 2018

У статті проаналізовано ремарку як засіб актуалізації реплік персонажів, як компонент авторської мовленнєвої партії; наведені основні типи ремарок у сучасному українському драматургічному дискурсі; виявлені белетризовані ремарки як засіб посилення авторського начала в пʼєсі; визначені шляхи трансформації класичної ремарки в белетризовану.
Методичні аспекти використання загадок у навчально-виховному процесі молодших школярів
Authors: Розмолодчикова Іванна Вікторівна
Published: September 2018

У статті доведено, що збагачення словникового запасу молодших школярів є одним з основних напрямів розвитку мовлення, який відіграє вирішальну роль у формуванні мовної особистості. Визначено роль загадки як жанру усної народної творчості у процесі мовленнєвого виховання молодших школярів. Запропоновано завдання на основі загадок.
Типи комунікативної поведінки індивідуумів на стадії розвитку міжособистісного конфлікту
Authors: Білоконенко Людмила Анатоліївна
Published: September 2018

У статті описано три типи мовної поведінки осіб на стадії розвитку міжособистісного конфлікту. Визначено, що перший тип зумовлюється розумінням його учасниками переходу конфлікту з латентного стану у відкрите протистояння, другий – їх усвідомленням ескалації конфлікту, третій – розпізнається за наявністю фази апогею.
Філософський діапазон афоризмів у психологічній розвідці Марії Матіос «Щоденник страченої»
Authors: Колоїз Жанна Василівна
Published: September 2018

У статті йдеться про лінгвокреативний потенціал Марії Матіос, її здібності щодо продукування конструкцій, які з часом можуть (а деякі й уже змогли) відірватися від первинних контекстів і використовуватися як готові, відтворюватися за потреби в готовому вигляді в тій чи тій ситуації спілкування. Основний акцент зроблено на афоризмах, які ілюструють широкий філософський діапазон, виступають засобом світоглядних рефлексій, очевидно, не тільки головної героїні психологічної розвідки «Щоденник страченої». Авторські судження сфокусовано в художньо-семантичну площину  поняттєвої сфери «буття», представлену ядерними та периферійними поняттями – «життя», «смерть», «людина», «жінка», «чоловік», «любов» і т. ін.

Досліджено семантико-психологічне навантаження афористичних висловлень, що рельєфно відбивають індивідуально-авторське розуміння людської сутності загалом і жіночої зокрема, зосереджують увагу на особливостях вербалізації уявлень про сучасний світ і місце жінки в ньому,  образно актуалізують поняття «екзистенція», виокремлюючи передусім  жіночу екзистенцію.