bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposal for the development of burn-in inline
Authors: Nascimento Marcelo Maia do , Leite Jandecy Cabral
Published: September 2021

Advanced manufacturing promises to significantly impact the economy in various branches and industrial segments, such as metallurgy and agribusiness. Therefore, the aim is to develop a new product implemented at the company Transire, an automated system for storage in a controlled temperature environment, testing and test monitoring in real-time of its final products. Thus, this article can be considered exploratory, applied, and qualitative under the aspects of bibliographical research and case studies. Data collection was through meetings with company professionals, technical visits, and research on the importance of the topic. The results showed that the main stages of development of the Burn-In Inline were validated and that studies of production capacity associated with these developments can generate factory modernization and greater competitiveness among companies in the field
Hiv And Hepatitis B Virus Co-Infection
Authors: Lima Leandro Júnior de , Oliveira Ana Lúcia Lyrio de , Nascimento Valdir Aragão , Werle Josiel Elisandro , Santos Priscila G. S. dos , M. Piasentini Luciane , Borges Luciana Aparecida da Cunha , Martins Anderson de Araújo , Tognini Michaela de Oliveira , Lemos Michele Scardine Corrêa de , Tair Ran Shin , Britto João Amadeu Liceti de
Published: September 2021

The clinical importance of HBV-HIV co-infection comes from the fact that both viruses are highly transmissible and share similar routes of transmission. Co-infected individuals are more likely to develop liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In view of the above, this manuscript is a quantitative, sectional, descriptive study with secondary data obtained from the analysis of medical records of 88 individuals with chronic hepatitis B. Thus, the purpose of this manuscript is to estimate the frequency of HBV-HIV co-infection and to identify the presence of liver damage. The results revealed an HBV-HIV co-infection rate of 9.1% (8//88), with two individuals being infected with the HIV-HBV-HCV virus concurrently. A large percentage of patients are male and heterosexual. There was a relationship between risky sexual behavior (sex without using a condom, multiple sexual partners) and the acquisition of hepatitis B and HIV. Related to the presence of liver lesions, it was observed that only one patient is diagnosed with liver cirrhosis, but there were no cases of hepatocellular carcinoma. Considering the increase in the quality of life and survival of people with HIV, the need to maintain protocols for the investigation of hepatocellular carcinoma is evident, thus seeking early detection and treatment.
THE MANAGEMENT AND EFFECTIVENESS OF PROFESSIONALIZATION
Authors: Reis Lidiane Dias , Santana Wilder Kleber Fernandes de , Dutra Bibiana Kaiser , Carvalho Anderson Carmo , Paula Hermes Candido de , Oliveira Richardson Lemos de , Rodrigues Lucas Ferreira , Araújo Júnior Reginaldo Nunes de , Soares Angélica Cristina Castro , Milan Davi , Menezes Adriana de
Published: September 2021

This academic paper was developed with the aim of analyzing the management challenges for the effectiveness of professionalization. Managers of companies and educational units must contain all their demands in a unit in the administrative sector, so that there are no gaps or divisions in the separation of problems, such as lack of communication and difficulty in working as a team. Therefore, thinking about the actions of managers is immensely important for a good forwarding of professionalization. This is a bibliographical and documentary research, with a qualitative interpretive nature. With regard to the conditions for the effectiveness of the management process in the Brazilian business and educational fields, it became effective for us to carry out a bibliographic survey of existing studies on the subject since the turn of the 21st century. It is argued, therefore, that it is necessary to adopt a more professional and qualified management for the development and concreteness of the professional subject, as well as all those involved in the administrative system.
EMERGENCE OF QUILOMBOLAS MOVEMENT OF MARANHÃO (MOQUIBOM)
Authors: Rodrigues Reis Jadson Fernando , Bandeira Arkley Marques , Oliveira Ana Caroline Amorim , Deursen Maria Alice Pires Oliveira Van , Chaves Gustavo José de Sousa
Published: September 2021

This article aims to analyze the context of emergency of the Quilombolas Movement of Maranhão (Movimento Quilombola Maranhense - MOQUIBOM), in the middle of 2010, the politicization of identities, the processes of triggering the memory sustained on ancestrality, and territorial reconfigurations, which were provoked on quilombolas communities of Baixada Maranhense due to its geographical formation. This research is an investigation of qualitative approach with descriptive and exploratory goals made through bibliographic and documental studies. The theoretical contributions of Hall (2006), Halbwachs (1990), Raffestin (1993), Santos (1999), Sousa (2016), Araújo (2012), among others, allowed us to infer that the political fronts of MOQUIBOM act on the resignification of their identities, starting with the mobilization of their ancestrality with the intent of politicize their daily experiences, the construction of dignified conditions for social propagation, and the defense of their territories through the tensioning of the State for the assurance of public policies.
The Mask Diplomacy of China in Southeast Asia
Authors:   IMEMO RAS, Russia, Moscow, Rogozhina Natalia G.
Published: September 2021

The article notes that China's mask diplomacy in Southeast Asia is an integral part of its foreign policy aimed at strengthening its positions in the region by increasing the level of confidence. By providing assistance to Southeast Asian countries in the fight against COVID-19, China hopes to improve its image of a “benevolent” neighbor in the region. At the same time, the priority was given to those countries of Southeast Asia with which the closest relations have developed and which are participating in the Belt and Road Initiative. In the development of the achieved success in mask diplomacy, China is moving to the implementation of the so-called vaccine diplomacy in Southeast Asia. However, despite the currently pronounced humanitarian orientation of China's foreign policy in Southeast Asia, the continuing territorial conflict in the South China Sea plays against its positive image in the region as “generous sponsor”. Time will tell whether mask diplomacy will help China gain an edge in the competition for influence in the region. But one thing is clear – China is acting decisively and does not miss a single chance to provide support for the countries of Southeast Asia in the competition with the United States.
HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TERAPI SITZ BATH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALONG KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Mustikawati Ambika Kurnia
Published: September 2021

Haemorrhoids are common in pregnant women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Increased intra-pressure due to fetal growth and changes in the hormone progesterone causes the hemorrhoidal veins to become wide. Pregnancy hemorrhoids are temporary hemorrhoids which means they will disappear some time after delivery, but can cause a very uncomfortable feeling, itching around the anus and even bleeding during bowel movements. Therefore, self care is needed, one of them is the sitz bath method.

               The design in this study is a pre-experiment with the One Group Pretest-Posttest design approach. The population in this study were all mothers with hemorrhoids who participated in the pregnant class at Balong Health Center for the period of 1-28 February 2020, a total of 37 people. The sampling method used accidental sampling of 31 people. Instrument with quesioner Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test through the SPSS program with α = 0.05.

               The result of knowledge of mothers about Sitz Bath Therapy in the Work Area of ​​Puskesmas Balong, Ponorogo Regency, before health education was carried out, most of them were 16 respondents (51.6%) had sufficient knowledge and after health education was carried out most of them 18 respondents (58.1%) had good knowledge. There is an effect of health education on maternal knowledge about Sitz Bath Therapy in the working area of ​​ Health Center Balong, Ponorogo with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α 0.05.

               The role of health workers as educators is better to carry out routine health education during the provision of care, especially regarding the method of sitz bath therapy so that targets can better understand and be able to overcome hemorrhoid problems that occur in pregnancy.
Internationalization of Education: La Peau de Сhagrin of the Russian Language
Authors: Petruneva R. M. , Belyakova L. F. , Sidorova T. L.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the processes of internationalization, provides information on the number of foreign students in various countries and in Russia, discusses the arguments for choosing the country for study by international students, including socio-cultural and linguistic preferences. The authors address the issues relating to the status of the Russian language in countries of the Central Asia region – the former republics of the Soviet Union. The article provides an information on the expansion of Western and Eastern countries into the educational system of these countries. The conclusion is made about the need for Russian universities to more actively enter the international market of educational services, especially in those areas where the Russian Federation has undeniable achievements (natural science fields of training, etc.).
Strategy for Foreign Students’ Professional and Language Competence Development
Authors: Ionkina E. S. , Kharlamov O. S.
Published: September 2021

The authors propose a model of pre-master foreign students’ training, based on the formation of professional and language competence of foreign pre-master students during their studies at pre-university courses, and also consider pedagogical technologies of its implementation. Entering the pre-university courses, pre-graduate students have some skills in self-directed scientific research, but they cannot write in a non-native language, read professional literature, create their own scientific text and formalize a statement and present it. The authors propose a specific learning strategy that helps pre-graduate students to acquire oral and written language skills, produce a full monological scientific statement in Russian, get the initial skills in academic writing.

Pre-Master’s training of foreign students is characterized by an individual approach to future undergraduates. Developing the strategy aimed at the achievement of the professional and language competences by foreign pre-graduates, the authors implement various learning methods, such as a personality-oriented method, grammar-translation method, communicative method of teaching and a project method. The article sums up the initial monitoring results of the program implementation at pre-university courses of Volgograd State Technical University and formulates the proposals for its further development. Strategic planning of teaching Russian in this direction allows us to rely on the fact that a foreign scientist would be able to solve specific communicative tasks in a non-native language in an academic and professional environment.
Problems of Teaching Foreign Students under Conditions of the Pandemic
Authors: Tyumentseva E. V. , Kharlamova N. V. , Godenko A. E.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes a process of teaching foreign students at regional universities under conditions of restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, using digital technologies. Currently, universities, and especially technical universities, play a leading role in the development and distribution of digital technologies. The authors believe that achieving these goals involves changing the content of academic disciplines and courses, including those aimed at improving digital literacy. The concept of combining a lecture system and e-learning technologies, which are provided by the electronic platform Microsoft Teams at the VSTU, is a modern format of the educational process. With a mixed format of educational process, the modular principle of organizing a curriculum of disciplines seems to be more appropriate. The authors analyze the results of the first stage of educational digitalization (the second semester of the 2019/20 academic year). This analysis is based on the academic performance of students (Russian and foreign) and the results of teachers’ and students’ survey on the effectiveness of distance learning. According to the results of educational analytics, the authors state, firstly, a decrease in the absolute academic performance of students while teaching with a help of the distance education technologies and e-learning, due to the low level of students’ self-organization and the lack of educational material in the digital format; secondly, a decrease in the quality of teaching, which demonstrates the unwillingness of teachers to use the potential of e-learning and, thirdly, the impossibility of a complete transfer of teaching to a digital environment. In addition, the authors describe the problems faced by regional universities in the process of educational digitalization and the implementation of the program of Russian education export.
Digital Media Image of Business University Professor
Authors: Lukashenko M. A. , Gromova N. V. , Ozhgikhina A. A.
Published: September 2021

Digitalization of business and society inevitably affects almost all spheres, and education is not an exception. New high-tech tools and solutions are rapidly coming into this industry, without which further development and implementation of the educational process is no longer possible. Today target audience of any educational organizations is informationally advanced and prefers to source useful information from social networks, often making business decisions based on it. Such conditions put forward new requirements for educational organizations to increase their activity in social networks and, above all, to form a digital image. Professors are the face of any educational organization. Inasmuch as they are the subjects who directly interact with students, their personal digital image plays an important role in shaping corporate image of the university. Relevance of this article is in the research of the digital image process formation by professors of business universities, which are the flagships and market-oriented subjects of local higher education.

The article aims to identify the current state of forming the digital image of teachers of entrepreneurial universities in social networks. To achieve the goal, the article discusses the features of an entrepreneurial university and the characteristics of its corporate image, shows the need to form a teacher’s digital image and identifies strategies for such formation in social networks. The study of the activity of Russian entrepreneurial universities’ teachers in social networks was carried out and the comparison of the results with the similar activity of foreign universities’ teachers was made.
History and Philosophy of Science at the Crossroads of Doctoral Education’s Reforms: Polemical Notes
Authors: Ishchenko E. N.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the importance of the discipline of “History and Philosophy of Science” in the context of a new model for training doctoral students. The Russian universities and institutions of higher education should begin its implementation in September 2021. The author analyzes the history of the development and implementation of the course of “History and Philosophy of Science” as an academic discipline, which took place against the background of transformations in doctoral education. The article shows that the significant efforts of the professional philosophical community aimed at conceptualizing the methodological and methodical foundations of the discipline were successful and played an important role in the process of training doctoral students. The professional community not only gave an adequate response to the challenge of the educational reform, but also used it as a chance for renewal, realization of its own scientific and pedagogical potential. The transition to a new model of doctoral education, taking into account the modern realities of the knowledge society, should take into account the need to form critical thinking in postgraduate students as the most important competence. The change of focus from educational training to research component should not lead to utilitarian approach implementation aimed at purely quantitative indicators. The high quality of training future researchers, and focus on the development of human capital meet the challenges posed by the contemporary knowledge society.
PENANGANAN SURAT MASUK PADA BAGIAN TATA USAHA DAN KEPEGAWAIAN MELALUI APLIKASI NADINE DI PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI KETENAGALISTRIKAN, ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI
Authors: Rufeidah Annie , Anggraini Katry , Sartika Dewi
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKTugas akhir ini tentang penanganan surat masuk secara elektronik menggunakan aplikasi Naskah Dinas Elektronik (Nadine) di Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Ketenagalistrikan, Energi Baru Terbarukan, dan Konservasi Energi (P3tek KEBTKE) – Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. Metode penulisan tugas akhir ini adalah pengamatan, wawancara, praktik kerja, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari tugas akhir ini adalah aplikasi Nadine merupakan modernisasi tata usaha persuratan sehingga penanganan surat masuk menjadi lebih cepat dan dapat dilakukan dimana saja. Walaupun begitu, manfaat aplikasi Nadine dapat ditingkatkan lagi dengan pemberian waktu input data surat masuk yang lebih lama serta penyediaan panduan penggunaan dalam bentuk file pdf maupun dalam bentuk video tutorial. Kata kunci: Surat Masuk, Aplikasi, Naskah Dinas Elektronik  HANDLING OF INCOME LETTER ON ADMINISTRATION AND STAFFING SECTION THROUGH NADINE APPLICATIONS IN ELECTRICITY, NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS ABSTRACTThis thesis is about the management of incoming mail through the application of Electronic Service Manuscript or called Nadine in the Research and Development Centre for Electricity, New Renewable Energy, and Energy Conservation Technology (P3tek KEBTKE) – Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. The methodologies of this thesis are observation, interview, internship, and literature review. The result of the thesis is that the Nadine application is a modernization of mail administration so mail handling becomes faster and can be conducted in anywhere. Nevertheless, the benefits of Nadine application can be enhanced by adding more time to input data of incoming mails and by providing Nadine’s user guideline in form of pdf file and tutorial video.  Keyword: Incoming mail, applications, Electronic Service Manuscript
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS LAPORAN OBSERVASI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA MAHASISWA D-III SEKRETARI UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Novia Lisa , Rufeidah Annie
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian yang berjudul “Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Laporan Observasi melalui Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Pada Mahasiswa Prodi D-3 Sekretari Universitas Pamulang” dipilih oleh Penulis karena berasal dari pemikiran bahwa masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum mampu menuliskan laporan observasi dengan baik. Banyak sekali kesalahan-kesalahan dalam menulis laporan observasi, baik dari segi tulisan maupun isi. Hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya pengetahuan mahasiswa dalam menulis laporan. Oleh karena itu upaya yang dilakukan adalah meningkatkan kemampuan menulis laporan observasi mahasiswa yaitu dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kontekstual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis laporan observasi melalui model pembelajaran kontekstual mahasiswa Prodi D-3 Sekretari Universitas Pamulang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester VI regular C kelas 644 D-III Sekretari Universitas Pamulang dengan jumlah total 36 mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mix method. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan secara terus menerus setiap siklus yang terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting) dengan prosentase kenaikan, sedangkan analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis data dari hasil catatan lapangan, cwawancara, dan dokumentasi selama penelitian. Kata kunci : kemampuan menulis, laporan, observasi, pembelajaran kontekstualABSTRACT The research entitled "Improving the Ability to Write Observation Reports through Contextual Learning Models for Students of the Secretary Diploma at Pamulang University" was chosen by the author because it stems from the idea that there are many students who have not been able to write observation reports properly. There are so many mistakes in writing observation reports, both in terms of writing and content. This is due to the low knowledge of students in writing reports. Therefore, the effort made is to improve the ability to write student observation reports by using a contextual learning model. The purpose of this research was to determine the increase in the ability to write observation reports through the contextual learning model of students of Secretary diploma at Pamulang University. The subject in this research were students of semester VI regular C class 644 Secretary diploma of Pamulang University with a total of 36 students. The method used in this research is the mix method. Quantitative analysis is carried out continuously in each cycle consisting of four steps : planning, action, observing, and reflecting with a percentage increase, while qualitative analysis is carried out by analyzing data from the notes. fieldwork, interview notes, and documentation notes during the study. Keywords: writing ability, report, observation, contextual learning
Saúde mental de crianças no contexto escolar
Authors: Figueredo Alziane Evelyn dos Santos , Abreu Regimara Simão de , Souza Júlio César Pinto de
Published: September 2021

Esta pesquisa teve como problema norteador entender a atuação do profissional de educação no contexto escolar que visa promover a saúde mental da criança, uma vez que a criança é merecedora de maior a atenção dos profissionais da saúde mental, pois o indivíduo começa a se construir desde a infância, por meio de suas relações com a família e outros grupos sociais dos ambientes que frequenta e convive. Buscando desvendar o problema norteador, esta investigação teve como objetivo primário discutir sobre a saúde mental infantil no âmbito escolar, utilizando-se de uma pesquisa de procedimento bibliográfico e abordagem qualitativa. O material analisado nesta pesquisa foi obtido nas plataformas científicas Capes e Scielo. Os resultados mostram que o âmbito escolar é um dos espaços onde se consegue verificar prejuízos ou mesmo o adoecimento psíquico da criança, bem como é no âmbito escolar que se pode estabelecer ações de promoção e prevenção a saúde mental da criança, por meio dos profissionais da escola. Faz-se necessário, entretanto, que esses profissionais se capacitem para tal tarefa. Os resultados ainda apresentam os elementos do Sistema Único de Saúde que tratam da saúde mental das crianças. O ambiente escolar deve ser também um espaço de promoção e prevenção a saúde mental da criança.
Neuropsicologia: histórico, aplicabilidade e contribuições
Authors: Reis Edson Mário dos
Published: September 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é possibilitar o conhecimento simplificado da neuropsicologia (NP), quando surgiu, sua aplicabilidade e contribuições, sua importância no campo da saúde neurológica e do comportamento, bem como, os principais aspectos que norteiam os trabalhos dos pesquisadores neuropsicólogos e clínicos, destacando alguns pontos importantes desta ciência ainda muito jovem. A Neuropsicologia é uma ciência que se dedica a estudar expressões comportamentais das disfunções do cérebro, das quais seu objetivo específico é investigar o papel dos sistemas cerebrais do indivíduo nas complexidades das atividades mentais. Nesse sentido, a NP pode ser considerada estudo das funções cerebrais, do qual objetiva-se buscar evidencias e detalhar as consequências de lesões ou disfunções cerebrais que interferem no comportamento e na cognição do indivíduo. Tais estudos, além do conhecimento científico sobre o funcionamento cerebral e tratamento de suas disfunções, sustenta a construção de testes, escalas e baterias neuropsicológicas, padronizados para o público específico da Avaliação Neuropsicológica (AN). A Neuropsicologia abarca também a Reabilitação Neuropsiscológica (RN), a qual trata-se de um processo ativo que visa à capacitação do paciente para desenvolver um bom nível de funcionamento social, psíquico e físico, por meio de ações biopsicossociais que envolvem o indivíduo tratado, seus familiares e as escolas, enquanto estudante, levando em consideração as alterações cognitivas e físicas do sujeito, o ambiente em que vive os fatores subjetivos e sua biografia, por meio da maximização das funções cognitivas, buscando o bem-estar psicológico, ás habilidades em vida diária e o relacionamento social.
Riscos do trabalho de enfermagem: implantação de medidas preventivas contra distúrbios osteomusculares na equipe de enfermagem em um hospital de Maceió
Authors: Sobral Divanilda Leite de Almeida
Published: September 2021

Os Distúrbios Osteomusculares representam um dos agravos recorrentes na saúde da enfermagem, provocando afastamentos dos profissionais de seus locais de trabalho. O objetivo do trabalho consiste na análise de uma possível implementação de medidas preventivas de cunho ergonômico, contra distúrbios Osteomusculares em um hospital de pequeno porte da cidade de Maceió. Cabendo aos objetivos específicos, apresentar os conceitos de DORT, características e dados de ocorrência no âmbito do setor de enfermagem em todo o Brasil; descrever a realidade da ergonomia do trabalho no local onde se pretende implementar o programa de medidas preventivas, apontando seus principais problemas; apontar algumas medidas importantes que ajudam a minimizar os transtornos osteomusculares no setor de trabalho da enfermagem. Onde o método analítico-descritivo foi utilizado, pois, são bastante eficientes para analisar as bibliografias e pesquisas realizadas sobre diversos temas para ter um maior entendimento sobre determinados fenômenos sociais, conceitos e particularidades da vida das pessoas, de maneira que possa entender o universo de forma ampla. Ações devem ser realizadas para prevenir doenças relacionadas ao trabalho na enfermagem e evitar que mais profissionais sejam afetados e tenham sua saúde prejudicada.
Conversion of Waste Cooking Oil to Biodiesel Catalysed by ZnAl Layered Double Hydroxide
Authors: Ahmad Tajuddin Nazrizawati
Published: September 2021

In this study, the catalyst ZnAl layered double hydroxides (LDH) were successfully being synthesised with molar ratios 4:1 and 3:1 via free-alkali method by using ammonia solution instead of sodium hydroxide. The catalyst has been characterised before and after calcination by using XRD, TGA, SEM, BET and FT-IR. Based on the XRD result, the crystalline peak was successfully obtained and collapsed into mixed oxides of zinc oxide after the calcination. The carbonate decomposition was analysed by TGA to confirm the decomposition temperature of carbonate anions which is 250 °C. The surface area performed by BET showing an increasing from 213 m2/g to 224 m2/g on ZnAl LDH. Carbonate anions were confirmed by FT-IR result which are at 1390 cm-1 and 856 cm-1. 1 wt% of calcined ZnAl LDH catalyst has been used in the transesterification reaction using waste cooking oil (WCO). The compositions of biodiesel that has been detected using GC-FID are laurate, myristate, palmitate, linoleate, and stearate.
Learning Styles and Academic Achievement among Form Three Living Integrated Skills Students
Authors: Khan Mustafa Rehman
Published: September 2021

Learning styles indicate a students’ preference for learning methods and therefore are necessary information to guide teachers’ instruction. This study is aimed to determine the relationship between learning styles and academic achievement of Form Three students in their Living Integrated Skills subject. This study was participated by 372 respondents selected using purposive sampling from six secondary schools in Sabah, Malaysia. Data was collected using a research questionnaire in survey research and analyzed with IBM SPSS 23.0 using both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. Findings of the study showed that pragmatist and theorist learning styles are the dominant learning styles while activist is the least preferred learning style. It was found that learning styles i.e. activist (t = -0.412; p = 0.681), reflective (t = -1.457; p = 0.146), theorist (t = 0.890; p = 0.374) and pragmatist (t = -0.537; p = 0.592) did not differ significantly based on gender but learning styles i.e activist (t = 7.412, p = 0.000), reflective (t = 9.461, p = 0.000), theorist (t = 9.080, p = 0.000) and pragmatist (t = 8.615, p = 0.000) was significantly different between high and low academic achievers. The higher achievers were pragmatic and activist while the lower achievers were reflective and theorists. This study also showed that learning styles i.e. activist (r = 0.395, p = 0.000), reflective (r = 0.476, p = 0.000), theorist (r = 0.492, p = 0.000) and pragmatist (r = 0.471, p = 0.000) were significantly correlated with academic achievement. Theorist learning style has the strongest correlation with academic achievement followed by reflective and pragmatist and the weakest learning style is activist. This study implied that other factors like a classroom environment, instructional delivery, and students’ self-efficacy should be investigated in future studies to explain the academic achievement of the students. This study supported the notion that learning styles are important to facilitate teachers in planning and implementing the lesson and for students to develop meta-cognitive ability to learn with the best style suited to them.
Analogías a priori y aplicación de conceptos
Authors: Bernache Maldonado Fabián
Published: September 2021

¿Constituyen las analogías a priori un tipo de argumento distinto de los argumentos deductivos? Mi objetivo en este artículo es abordar esta larga polémica. Basándome en una tesis general acerca de la relación entre nuestra capacidad de aplicar conceptos y nuestra capacidad intuitiva de argumentar lógicamente, sostengo que los principios de fundamentación racional que empleamos en las analogías a priori son esencialmente los mismos que los que empleamos en la argumentación deductiva. Por consiguiente, al menos desde un punto de vista lógico, no hay razón para admitir que las analogías a priori constituyan un tipo distinto de argumento. No por ello debemos suponer, sin embargo, que el uso de analogías a priori es prescindible.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction with Family Center Care Services Based on Importance Performance Analysis and Customer Satisfaction Index
Authors: Eva Supriatin  , Bhakti Permana  , Asep Muhamad Ramadan  , Diwa Agus Sudrajat  , Linlin Lindayani
Published: September 2021

Background : In the era of globalization, excellent service is a key element in hospitals and care units. Patient satisfaction is an indicator of the first hospital to use to measure the quality of health care. Patients and families of parents patient care determine if they can be active in care and decision-making.

Objective : Determine the "Patient Satisfaction Analysis Of Service Center Family Care (FCC) Based Importance Performance Analysis ( IPA) And Customer Satisfaction Index(CSI) In The Finches RSAU Dr. Salamun Bandung " Descriptive and cross-section design.

Method : The research was conducted from 27 June 2019 to 31 June 2019 and involved a sample of 30 respondents. Data were collected by the distributing questionnaires. The data are processed using the Univariate, Importance Efficiency Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI).

Results : The results of this study, the 5 dimensions of service most nursing FCC is very satisfied category, namely reliability dimension ( 94.27 %), Assurance ( 94.85 %), Tangible ( 93.52 %) ), Empathy ( 96.22 %), And responsiveness ( 94.27 %) ( 94.27 percent ).

Conclusion : Patient satisfaction with community care centers (FCC) based on (IPA) and (CSI) in the room finches pretty good RSAU Bandung Dr. Salamun.
Proses dan Model Keputusan Etik dalam Praktik Keperawatan : Systematic Review
Authors: Ahmad Farid Rivai
Published: September 2021

Latar belakang: Dalam praktik keperawatan, sering dihadapkan pada situasi di mana harus memilih antara dua atau lebih alternatif atau memutuskan berdasarkan pertimbangan etika. Perawat sering mengalami kesulitan dalam mengambil keputusan secara etis, apalagi tuntutan dalam praktik keperawatan semakin komplek, dinamis dan berdasarkan budaya sehingga pengambilan keputusan semakin sulit. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah ‘apakah proses dan model pengambilan keputusan etika dalam praktik keperawatan?’. Metoda: systematica review secara integrative dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dari bulan februari sampai april 2021 pada database SCOPUS, Mendeley, PubMed, SienceDirect. Teridentifikasi 126 artikel jurnal. Hasil dan Analisa: Kualitas studi dari masing masing artikel dianalisa kualitasnya. Hasil Analisa JBI didaptkan 30 artikel. Karakteristik studi dari Negara English, Portugal, Filandia, Iran, Amerika, Jepang Belgia, Spanyol, Turki, Swiss, Belanda, Australia, Italia, Kanada, Francis, Jerman, dan China. Karakteristik responden adalah Perawat, Perawat teregister, Perawat onkologi, Perawat manajer, Perawat spesialis geriatric, Perawat intensif, Perawat psikiatrik, Perawat kesehatan masyarakat (PHNs). Rata-rata umur responden antara 31 – 40 tahun. Berdasarkan rangkuman review peneliti mengelompokan kedalam proses dan model keputusan etik Perawat Rumah sakit dan proses dan model keputusan etik Perawat primer.  Diskusi dan Kesimpulan: Untuk mengurangi ketegangan secara moral, model keputusan etik yang disarankan adalah Quadruple heliks (QH), kelemahannya perawat memiliki tekanan moral yang cukup besar, Kode etik keperawatan internasional dan nasional merupakan acuan utama dalam pengambilan keputusan etik, kelemahannya, kode etik internasional tidak memungkinkan mewakili berbagai budaya dan masyarakat dari berbagai negara. Proses keputusan interprofessional, menyarankan bahwa menghormati orang lain dimulai dengan menghormati diri sendiri dan berkontribusi pada tim, kelemahannya kurangnya pemahaman peran anggota tim. Pengambilan keputusan etik model sheared decision making (SDM), sebagai model yang disukai untuk melibatkan pasien dalam proses memutuskan, keuntungannya bahwa pasien memiliki tanggung jawab atas nilai, tujuan, dan peran partisipatif. Namun model ini tampaknya diterapkan dalam praktik sehari-hari hanya pada tingkat yang terbatas,
Effectiveness Of Peppermint Aromatherapy To Minimize Shortness Of Breath In Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Nunung Nurhayati  , Eva Supriatin  , Linlin Lindayani
Published: September 2021

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis with various symptoms. It spreads through droplets of people infected with TB bacilli. Patients with pulmonary TB have several different complaints that can exacerbate respiratory difficulties, including shortness of breath. Inhalation is a form of treatment by supplying steam ventilation directly to the respiratory tract. EBN is developed to assess the potency of aromatherapy peppermint to minimize shortness of breath in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This EBN uses literature-based approaches to analyze study findings collected from method article filter searches using Google Scholar and PubMed databases. Results revealed that the use of peppermint aromatherapy was successful against shortness of breath in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
An Overview of Lifestyle in Communities During The Second Wave of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Setiyowati Eppy , Hanik Umi , Purwanti Nunik
Published: September 2021

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is a virus causing high mortality rates in variouscountries. So, the communities make preventive efforts with healthy lifestyle behaviors.The research aims to study lifestyle behaviors and community health conditions during
the Covid 19 pandemic. This paper was a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. In addition, the population was 170 respondents domiciled in
Surabaya. Sampling techniques used simple random sampling. Data collection throughthe dissemination of questionnaires in google form circulated through WhatsApp group.Furthermore, the data were analyzed with a Linear Regression Test with  = 0.005. Theanalysis results gained public knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic in the Lowcategory (13.94%). In addition, in public behavior variable showed that the communitydid not comply with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic (59.18%). Mostrespondents were in the category of low-risk cases. Linear statistic regression test resultsshowed lifestyle related to knowledge, healthy behavior, obedient protocol Health andhealth condition in individuals (= 0007). Public Health Condition is an indicator of thesuccessful assessment of the disconnection of the covid 19 spread chain. Future researchshould analyze awareness, compliance, and the willingness of the community to carryout health protocols.
Application of Nightingale's Environmental Theory: The Effect of Heliotherapy on The Clinical Improvements in Individuals with Tuberculosis
Authors: Wijaya Liza , Makiyah Sri Nabawiyati Nurul
Published: September 2021

Tuberculosis is a global health problem. Sunlight can trigger vitamin Dproduction, so it increases the immunity system. This study analysesNightingale's environmental theory through the effect of heliotherapy on theclinical improvements in individuals with tuberculosis. It was a quantitativestudy using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach and acontrol group. In addition, the population was 59 individuals with tuberculosisin Depok Sleman District, Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, there were 24 respondentsby purposive sampling method. The intervention group at Depok 3 Public
Health Centre (PHC) was 17 respondents with heliotherapy and anti-tuberculosis drugs, while the control group at Depok 2 PHC was 17
respondents with anti-tuberculosis drugs. The independent variable washeliotherapy, while the dependent variable was the clinical improvementsconsisting of weight, cough, and shortness of breath. Heliotherapy wasconducted for four weeks with an intensity of four times a week for 25minutes a day. Instruments used weigh scale, Borg Scale, and Leicester cough
questionnaire. In addition, data analysis used the Wilcoxon Test and paired T-Test with a significance of 0.05. The results showed that there were clinical
improvements in the intervention group (p=0.000). In addition, there wereincreased clinical improvements in weight and cough scores in the controlgroup (p=0.000). However, there was no significant difference in the shortnessof breath score in the control group (p=0.06). In conclusion, the application ofNightingale's environmental theory through heliotherapy affects clinicalimprovements in individuals with tuberculosis.
Consuming Mung Beans (Phaseolus radiatus L.) Increase Hemoglobin Levels among Pregnant Women with Anemia in The Second Trimester at Klenang Public Health Centre, Probolinggo District
Authors: Hidayati Tutik , Holila Roviatun
Published: September 2021

Anemia in pregnancy is a pregnant mother with hemoglobin levels below 11g/dL in the first and third trimesters or hemoglobin levels less than 10.5 g/dLin the second trimester. This paper investigates the effect of consuming mungbeans (Phaseolus radiatus L.) on hemoglobin levels in the Second trimester ofpregnant women with anemia. This research used a quasi-experimental designwith randomized pretest-Posttest with a control group design. The populationwas 37 pregnant women in the second trimester who experienced anemia atKlenang PHC. Meanwhile, the sample was 34 respondents by simple randomsampling. The independent variable was consuming mung beans, while thedependent variable was the hemoglobin levels. In the control group, theauthors observed the consumption of Fe tablets once a day for 20 days in 17respondents. While in the intervention group, we monitored the consumptionof Fe tablets once a day and were given mung bean juice every day for 20days in 17 respondents. The instrument used an observation sheet and a digitalhemoglobin measuring device. Then, data analysis utilized the paired samplet-test with a significance of 0.05. After consuming mung beans and Fesupplements, the average hemoglobin levels in the intervention group were12.1588g/dL. Meanwhile, in the intervention group, after Fe observation were10.6412d/dL. There was a significant difference between the control andintervention groups p=0.000 (p<0.05). In conclusion, consuming mung beansincreases hemoglobin levels among pregnant women with anemia in thesecond trimester.
Factores Determinantes para las Exportaciones del Sector Automotriz en México, 1993-2017
Authors: García Yañez María Eugenia , Bonales Valencia Joel
Published: September 2021

El Sector Automotriz es uno de los más importantes a nivel mundial, en los últimos años ha tenido una relevancia importante por su alta contribución en el desarrollo económico de México, además es el primer generador de divisas, es un importante generador de empleos directos, es el principal receptor de inversión extranjera directa. Se observa que México está entre los países más destacados en la producción y la exportación de automóviles, por lo tanto se convierte en séptimo mayor productor y cuarto mayor exportador de automóviles a nivel mundial. El objetivo principal fue encontrar la relación positiva entre las variables infraestructura, inversión, tipo de cambio y capital humano con las exportaciones del sector automotriz en México para el periodo 1993- 2017. También se realiza el estudio de causalidad aplicando la prueba de causalidad de Granger (1969), con el fin de estudiar si existe una relación causal entre las variables. Como resultado de las pruebas de causalidad se encontró que existe una relación de causalidad bidireccional del tipo de cambio hacia las exportaciones del sector automotriz
China, el T-MEC y la incertidumbre ante el COVID-19
Authors: Buzo de la Peña Ricardo Marcos , Álvarez Hernández Fanny Angélica
Published: September 2021

Las relaciones comerciales de China con el resto del mundo, afectadas por la pandemia del COVID-19, y particularmente con las economías de América del Norte, son los aspectos centrales de este trabajo. En él nos proponemos revisar los nexos económicos de China con los tres países norteamericanos. El análisis se hará guardando la perspectiva histórica, analizando cronológica y razonablemente primero los antecedentes más inmediatos y después los que transcurren ante el amago de la propagación del virus letal. Se destaca cómo se han trastornado los vínculos económicos de la relación del gigante asiático con esta región, integrada en un mecanismo de integración que sucedió al TLCAN en un contexto de incertidumbre. Se revisa caso por caso y en forma integral cómo, ante esta amenaza sanitaria global, se comportan los vínculos entre la potencia del Pacífico oriental y el bloque occidental de dicho océano.
Dietary supplementation of medicinal herbs with total mixed ration to mitigate enteric methane emission in sheep
Authors: Mamun M Al , Redoy MRA , Shuvo AAS , Rahman MA , Alam MA , Khan MJ , Kabir AKMA
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of pineapple wastes (Ananas comosus), garlic leaves (Allium sativum), moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) and their combination on growth, plasma metabolites, meat characteristics and enteric methane emission in sheep. A total of 15 sheep (initial BW: 8.3±0.2 kg; age: ~ 1 year; non-descript indigenous to Bangladesh) were randomly assigned to one of five dietary treatments with three sheep per treatment in a completely randomized design. Dietary treatments were:  (1) CL-diet: a total mixed ration (TMR) pellet based on roadside grass and concentrates with a CP–16.72%  and ME–10.7 MJ/kg; (2) PW-diet: CL-diet + 10g DM of pineapple waste (peels, cores, tops, and leaves)/day; (3) GL-diet: CL-diet + 10g DM of garlic leaves/day; (4) ML-diet: CL-diet + 10g DM of moringa leaves /day; (5) HM-diet: CL-diet + 10g DM of herbal mixture (3g pineapples wastes + 3g garlic leaves + 4g moringa leaves)/day. Weekly live weight gain and plasma metabolites did not show any significant variation among the treatments. Compared to the CL-diet group, the herbal supplemented group had 18–34% lower abdominal fat content, and the lowest value was found in the GL-diet group. Furthermore, the methane emission (g/day/sheep) was reduced by 5–13% in herb supplemented groups compared to the CL-diet group. Additionally, the lamb fed GL-diet emitted the lowest enteric methane (21.26 vs 24.07 g/kg DMI) compared to other experimental groups. Overall, garlic and moringa leaves could be added to TMR to minimize fat accumulation and enteric methane emission from sheep.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2021. 50 (1):28-35