bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizational Resiliency of Academic and Non-Academic Leaders in Selected Private and Public Universities: A Continuous Improvement
Authors:   christiantramos.21@gmail.com Centro Escolar University – Manila, Philippines, T. Ramos Christian Bernard
Published: March 2024

The Philippines has seen significant changes as a result of the implementation of the K-12 education system, which has brought about a series of robust reforms. Leaders of higher education institutions face ongoing difficulties from both internal and external sources. The objective of this research was to investigate and evaluate the resilience capabilities of academic and non-academic leaders in higher education institutions, namely in private and public colleges located in the City of Malolos, Bulacan using a descriptive survey approach. This research has the potential to assist leaders in higher educational institutions in safeguarding themselves against future disruptions or achieving a more expedient recovery. The variables used in this study were self-assurance, personal vision, flexibility and adaptability, organization, problem-solving ability, resourcefulness, rapidity, and proactivity. Research was done to empirically investigate the impact of several dimensions of resilience on the organizational leadership of leaders in higher education institutions. The findings suggested that there were no statistically significant disparities in the robustness of organizational leadership between private and public colleges. Based on the data conducted to compare the resilience of academic and non-academic leaders in organizational leadership was revealed to be not statistically significant, indicating that there is no significant difference between the two groups at a significant level. Keywords: resilience, resilience quotient, academic leaders, non-academic leaders, public universities, private universities, continuous improvement
Research on the Innovation of Anticorrosion Process of Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge
Authors: Jian Hu Ying , Ying Li , Liang Wang , Bo Zou Jian , Wen Guan Xue
Published: March 2024

Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge is the first highway and railway suspension bridge in China and the first high-speed railway suspension bridge in the world. The anticorrosion engineering of the bridge is an important link to ensure the long-term and efficient operation of the bridge. This paper first reviews the research results of steel structure bridge anticorrosion construction, and then elaborates the process flow optimization and management innovation in the steel structure anticorrosion engineering of Wufengshan Bridge, and compares and analyzes the differences, advantages and disadvantages between the new and old anticorrosion process flow. On this basis. It calculates the economic and social benefits of the new process from the aspects of improving engineering quality, reducing environmental pollution, reducing construction period, saving labor and material costs. The related research has important reference significance for the reform and innovation of steel structure bridge anticorrosion technology.
Overview of Flight Planning Optimization Research
Authors: Long LI De , Wen XU Hai , Qiang FU
Published: March 2024

From the analysis of different time stages of flight planning optimization, flight planning optimization can be divided into three aspects: static flight planning optimization, flight planning dynamic feedback optimization based on flight delay prediction, and flight planning dynamic adjustment based on airport collaborative decision -making (A-CDM). Then, it analyzes the static scheduling and optimization of flight plans from the preparation links of flight schedules, aircraft type assignments, and flight frequencies; then uses the optimization method of delay spread prediction and data mining prediction to analyze the correlation of flight plan dynamic feedback optimization based on flight delay prediction the study. Finally, according to the complexity analysis of flight plan optimization, the development trend and future research directions of flight plan optimization are given.
Optimal Design and Application of Earthwork Excavation Scheme for Deep Foundation Pit: Taking the New Construction of the Entrance and Exit of the Underground Passage in the Central area of the Pudong Senlan Block as an Example
Authors: Hua LI Ai
Published: March 2024

In the process of building construction, the optimization of the construction scheme has always played a great role in saving construction costs, reducing construction risks and speeding up the construction progress. This paper studies the optimization of the implementation plan of the deep foundation pit earthwork excavation stagein the actual case, and analyzes the results of the optimization of the plan, so that the optimized new plan can accelerate the construction period and save money while ensuring the project quality and construction safety. The construction cost has played a significant role.
Influence and Safety Evaluation of Underground Structure Construction on Adjacent Existing Subway Section
Authors: Xing WANG , Jun LI Ming
Published: March 2024

In recent years, with the rapid development of subway and underground comprehensive pipe corridor, the problem of close connection between underground structure and existing subway section structure is often encountered in engineering construction. During construction, the newly built underground structure will disturb the stratum, easily cause the additional displacement deformation and internal force change of the existing tunnel structure, and then lead to safety accidents. Therefore, it is particularly important to analyze the influence and safety evaluation of the new construction on the existing subway structure. This paper takes the construction of new underground power pipe gallery close to the existing subway section as an engineering case. The influence of adjacent construction on the existing structure is analyzed by three-dimensional finite element method, and then the safety of the existing structure is evaluated through deformation prediction, internal force analysis and bearing capacity checking calculation, and some construction safety protection suggestions are put forward. It has a certain reference for similar proximity projects.
Creation Incentives, Market Competition and We-media Intellectual Property Output: An Empirical Analysis Based on the Creation Incentive Policy of the “New Star Plan Vertical Track” at Station B
Authors: Hao GUAN Qian , Bin LIU Jian , Ying HUANG Yu
Published: March 2024

Based on the in-depth understanding of the “new star plan vertical track” policy of station B, this paper uses Python to crawl the video data of station B from 2016 to 2020, and uses the fixed effect model to test the impact of the creative incentive intensity of station B on the competition in the we media market and the output of intellectual property rights. The results show that there is a significant positive impact between the creative incentive intensity and the intellectual property output of we media. The higher the creative incentive intensity is, the higher the intellectual property output benefit of we media is. Moreover, the increase of creative incentive intensity can weaken the degree of market competition. That is to say, it is obvious that the flow resources tend to get videos with high creative incentive subsidies, and there is a “siphon effect”. Based on the theme of government subsidy and enterprise innovation incentive, this paper puts forward the empirical analysis of the creative incentive intensity and we media market competition, intellectual property output for the first time. Through the calculation method of government subsidy incentive and enterprise output effect, it has strong pioneering and rigorous.
The Research on Causes of Megacity Problem Based on Spatial Disequilibrium
Authors: Xiang QI Zi , Qiang LV Yong , Xin WANG Ya
Published: March 2024

By using spatial models with lag and error and through many experiments, this paper uses distance threshold which can maximize spatial autocorrelation, instead of setting spatial weight matrix by adjacent boundaries, making measurement better suit the features of our country’s cities distribution to explore the reasons for big city disease empirically. It finds that distribution of public service distribution and spatial non-equilibrium are factors for excessive population agglomeration and therefore big city disease, and provides solutions for the factors mentioned above.
Departure Flight Delay Cost Study
Authors: Cai SHI Jia , Teng WANG , Wen XU Hai
Published: March 2024

The calculation aimed at the delay cost caused by the delay of departure flight is of certain referential importance in defining the cost of the delayed flight. This paper analyzes the aircraft departure process and the generation of flight delay costs and discusses the composition of flight delay costs in the departure process. the delayed departure flight is used as the research object, this paper analyzes the difference between the type of flight and the aircraft type takes the influences on the guest rates of the departure flight type into consideration and builds the calculation model of the delay cost of the departure flight; finally, the cost calculation formula of the departure delayed flight is given.
Article: Protecting the Environment and Animals: A Recent Amendment of the Italian Constitution
Authors: Zorzi Galgano Nadia
Published: March 2024

The contribution analyzes the protection of the environment and animals following the amendment of the 2022 Constitution. In particular, with reference to the environment, it considers the European sources of laws, the coordinated protection systems, then accounting for the division between State competence and regional competence at the national level. With reference to animals, also considering the disciplines that protect animals, it identifies the interests taken into consideration by them.

environment, animals, protection, biodiversity, interest of future generation, amendment of Italian Constitution 2022
The Right to Scrape Data on the Internet: From the US Case hiQLabs, Inc. v. LinkedIn Corp. to the ChatGPT Scraping Cases: Differences Between US and EU Law
Authors: López de Letona Javier Torre de Silva y
Published: March 2024

Data scraping is of the essence for generative artificial intelligence (AI), such as ChatGPT, as the data needed for AI training are in most cases obtained by this means. The first litigations regarding data scraping for training of generative AI systems are starting now. It is therefore relevant reviewing the case Law and regulation regarding data scraping, including the United States (US) Court of Appeals of the Ninth Circuit in the hiQ v. LinkedIn case. This case reveals the important differences between the US Law and the European Union (EU) (and United Kingdom (UK)) Law under several points of view: criminal law, privacy/data protection law, intellectual property (IP) rights (and sui generis rights), and even law of contracts. The idea that there is no ownership to unprotected, non-personal, publicly available data coincides with some recent EU Member States rulings. Data scraping is not illicit as such (the Google search engine is always scraping, and has been doing so since its creation), but it needs to respect some criminal law restrictions, privacy or data protection obligations, copyright and contractual Law. This article reviews this protection in both the US and the EU/UK and analyses the impact of the existing data scraping case law in the ChatGPT issues and very recent litigations.

Data Scraping, AI, ChatGPT, hiQ v. LinkedIn, Data Protection, GDPR, Intellectual Property
Article: EU Merger Control After The Grand Chamber’s Judgment In Commission V. CK Telecoms Investments
Authors: Monti Giorgio
Published: March 2024

The Grand Chamber set aside the judgment of the General Court in CK Telecoms having found eight errors in law. This paper dissects the judgment of the Grand Chamber to illustrate and explain the differences between the two judgments as well as the significance of these differences. The Grand Chamber clarifies the standard of proof and confirms that the analysis of unilateral effects in oligopoly markets requires a holistic analysis of a number of factors none of which is decisive. While it ratifies the analytical stance of the Commission this does not necessarily indicate that the Commission will prevail as the appeal is heard again at the General Court. Furthermore, the judgment as well as the new techniques used by the Commission suggest that a review of the Horizontal Merger Guidelines is much needed More generally, the clash between the two courts reveals a fundamental difference between judges in the two courts about the role of EU competition law.

EU Merger Regulation, Horizontal Merger Guidelines, unilateral effects, oligopoly, judicial review, telecommunications market, significant impediment of effective competition, standard of proof, competitive constraint, closeness of competition
Self-Employment Dynamics amid High Unemployment: An Empirical Analysis of Transitional Labour Market in India
Authors:   Chaudhary Bansi Lal University, Bhiwani, India, Madan Sonu , Mor Surender
Published: March 2024

There is a high unemployment rate in India, and self-employment is considered a way to create more jobs and stimulate the economy. However, personal and family characteristics and occupational structure play a role in determining who is likely to pursue self-employment. We conducted a study to assess the probability of Indian youth choosing self-employment over regular-wage employment. Our findings show that females living in rural areas and married individuals are more likely to choose self-employment than their male, urban, and unmarried counterparts. Education is also a factor, as those with higher education tend to seek regular-wage employment. Certain occupations, such as technicians and clerical support workers, are less likely to pursue self-employment. To promote self-employment among youth, there should be a focus on enhancing entrepreneurial skills and capabilities.
Trade Integration of India with South and Central Asia: Evidence from Gravity Model
Authors:   University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India, Hussain Wani Suadat , Yasmin Effat
Published: March 2024

The present study investigates exports of India with selected South and Central Asian countries and their top trade partners. The panel data from 1996–2020 is used and PPML estimation technique which takes care of heterogeneity, zero trade and endogeneity is applied. In addition to basic variables, institutional setup in selected countries is included in the model to get better results. To check robustness of results, in addition to PPML, Heckman selection model is also estimated. The findings indicate that institutions play an important role in export promotion of India to these countries. Among various institutional factors, effectiveness of government in different aspects has considerable influence on exports from the country. The study concludes that institutional quality needs to be improved to enhance trade cooperation of India with these countries.
Assessing the Importance of ICT on High-Educated Poverty in East Java Using Random Forest Methods
Authors:   University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Satria Dias , Putro Handrito Radityo , Mega Paksi Girindra , Juan Aurellia Patricia
Published: March 2024

Poverty is one of the main issues in the economic development of a country, including Indonesia. This was exacerbated when the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on economic activities, so there are educated people who are still below the poverty line. Therefore, strategies in tackling the problem of poverty need to be developed in line with the times that have entered the era of digitalization. The research aimed to examine the importance of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) on high-educated poverty in East Java. Data obtained from the National Survey in Indonesia is analyzed with the random forest algorithm as a classification method in machine learning. The analysis shows that social media, laptop ownership, age, higher education, and internet access are the five most important variables for high-educated poverty classification in East Java. Based on this, a number of recommendations can be made to policy makers regarding the effect of digitalization on high-educated poverty in East Java.
DIREITOS E GARANTIAS: UMA ANÁLISE DA INSERÇÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Gomes Denilson Soares , Gomes Gustavo Pereira , Palma Vanessa Cristina Lourenço Casotti Ferreira da
Published: March 2024

As pessoas com deficiência são, como se observa com as repercussões midiáticas, discriminadas e muitas vezes são comparadas como pessoas hipossuficientes ou com déficit intelectual para ingressar no mercado de trabalho. Diante desta problemática, o foco principal deste estudo é apresentar os direitos e garantias legalmente previstas em Tratados Internacionais, na Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988, e nas leis infraconstitucionais sobre os direitos para a inserção das pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho. Busca ainda apontar a importância da contribuição do mercado para efetivar pessoas com deficiência em sua empresa, sob o viés da segurança à dignidade humana e da inclusão social, expandindo-se à comunicação na comunidade e assegurando mais benesses. Cabe destacar que a pesquisa se encontra em fase inicial, e será dividida em duas fases. No primeiro momento foi utilizado o procedimento metodológico qualitativo, com análises em documentações legais e bibliográficas, almejando contribuir com diversas opiniões e críticas de diferentes autores sobre o panorama da inserção dos PCD’s no mercado de trabalho, como também foram analisadas as leis, decretos, cartas e convenções com o intuito de obter um maior conhecimento sobre os direitos que são garantidos às pessoas deficiente.  Ademais, será apontado a importância de ter pessoas deficiente atuando nos espaços e nas relações trabalhistas e a influência da sociologia acerca desse tema. Por fim, pode-se observar pelo estudo que no Brasil, há diversas legislações de amparo para pessoas com deficiências, não obstante a lei de cotas, contudo, numa percepção visual carece de aplicabilidade e efetividade.
RESCIMENTO E PRODUÇÃO DE BIOMASSA DO ALECRIM EM AMBIENTE URBANO
Authors: Castro Henrique Guilhon de , Paixão Gabriela Meire , Morais Fernanda Gabriele Fernandes , Cotta Ana Paula de Resende Terra , Oashi Beatriz Yuki Alecrim , Deguenon Elfy Mawugnon , Ribeiro Lourenço Lacerda Balestra , Souza Lívia de Abreu de , Braga Karoline Aparecida da Silva
Published: March 2024

O alecrim, Rosmarinus officinalis, é uma planta da família Lamiaceae, com propriedades estomacais, estimulantes, antiespasmódica, emenagogas e cicatrizantes. Assim, considerando a carência de informações do cultivo de R. officinalis no ambiente urbano, este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito de duas doses de adubação orgânica no crescimento e produção de biomassa do alecrim. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por duas doses de adubação orgânica de esterco bovino (1 L e 3 L cova-1) em quatro épocas de avaliação (128, 149, 170 e 191 dias após o plantio). As plantas submetidas aos dois tratamentos de adubação orgânica não apresentaram diferenças significativas em todas as épocas de avaliação nas variáveis avaliadas. Entretanto, no tratamento de 3 L de adubação orgânica cova-1 as plantas apresentaram maior produção de biomassa. No tratamento com 3 L de adubação orgânica a produção de biomassa fresca permite estimar uma produtividade de 3,9 t ha-1. A partir dos resultados obtidos no presente estudo, constatou-se que a produção de alecrim apresentou grande potencial para ser implementada em pequenas áreas urbanas ou nas residências dos consumidores com a redução do custo de transporte e do produto final.
Estado de Bienestar y acción voluntaria
Authors: Ascoli Ugo
Published: March 2024

Discusión sobre el papel del trabajo voluntario y de las asociaciones de voluntariado en el estado de bienestar italiano, así como en los E.E.U.U., Gran Bretaña, y Australia. Una de las tendencias más significativas durante las dos pasadas décadas ha sido la mezcla progresiva de fondos públicos y privados y de funciones. Los conceptos convencionales del papel del gobierno en el sector del voluntariado se están quedando obsoletos, y el voluntarado está llegando a ser mucho más complejo, debido al alto desempleo y a las nuevas funciones asignadas a los voluntarios. El voluntariado es un fenómeno importante y cada vez mayor, que representa un complemento, antes que una alternativa, para indicar la implicación en la política social.
Racionalidad y control en las organizaciones complejas
Authors: Pérez Vilariño Xosé , Schoenherr Richard A.
Published: March 2024

El artículo repasa los diversos modelos teóricos de organizaciones, sugiriendo distintos tipos de racionalidad de organización adaptados a tres clases de control: directo, discreto, y completamente discreto. Se discuten las teorías que ejemplifican la interacción económica, política, social, y las perspectivas culturales. Las aplicaciones del control se muestran en la base de las investigaciones sobre el isomorfismo organizacional, la supervivencia, y la conformidad ceremonial. Los modelos económicos políticos muestran cómo la organizaciones, cada vez mas, evolucionan hacia un control menos molesto y mas eficaz, personificado por planes mas flexibles y ?anarquías organizadas?. Se proponen sugerencias para investigar mas lejos las condiciones bajo las cuales se ejercitan las clases concretas de control
Los fracasos políticos y electorales de la derecha española. Alianza Popular, 1976-1986
Authors: Montero Gibert José Ramón
Published: March 2024

Se examinan los principales elementos políticos y electorales convergentes en los fracasos recientes de Alianza Popular (AP), el partido principal de la derecha en España. Se describe la evolución de AP, desde la confusión de los grupos conservadores del final de la dictadura de Franco hasta convertirse en el partido principal de la oposición. Los resultados electorales y los estudios de las percepciones populares sobre los partidos y sus líderes políticos se relacionan con los grupos de votantes. Entre los factores que se considera contribuyen a la debilidad del conservadurismo español se incluye el fracaso a la hora de equipararse con sus iguales europeos al no revisar su ideología antidemocrática y de imagen autoritaria.
Balance y transformaciones del sistema de partidos en España (1977-1987)
Authors: Aguilera de Prat Cesáreo
Published: March 2024

Se examina el funcionamiento del sistema de partidos español durante la primera década de la democracia, 1977-1987. Se discute sobre la transición a la democracia. Las elecciones de 1977 y 1979 indicaron una estabilidad substancial con una tendencia incremental hacia la fragmentación. El reajuste radical de las elecciones de 1982 produjo un multipartismo limitado y no polarizado con un partido dominante. Las elecciones de 1986 y el referéndum en la OTAN en 1987 han tendido para confirmar este modelo, con algunas variantes regionales.
Cultura política y democracia estable
Authors: Inglehart Ronald
Published: March 2024

Las poblaciones de las diferentes sociedades se caracterizan por actitudes culturales duraderas que tienen consecuencias políticas y económicas importantes. Este articulo pone de manifiesto que, a lo largo del periodo 1973-1987, determinadas nacionalidades presentaban de forma sistemática niveles relativamente altos o bajos de una Cultura Cívica, es decir, un síndrome coherente de satisfacción personal ante la vida, satisfacción política, confianza interpersonal y apoyo al orden social existente. Las naciones que ocupan un lugar elevado en el ranking de este conjunto de actitudes también muestran una predisposición mucho mayor a ser democracias estables que las que se sitúan al final del este ranking.
El vicio y la ambivalencia normativa
Authors: Lamo de Espinosa Michels de Champourcin Emilio
Published: March 2024

Orden social y normativo son vinculados por una larga tradición sociológica que ignora cómo el desorden moral se encuentra institucionalizado socialmente. Tomando como ejemplo del desorden moral el vicio, y desarrollando el concepto de Robert Merton de ambivalencia sociológica, el articulo considera la institucionalización social de la ambivalencia normativa. Las consecuencias sociales de esta ambivalencia se presentan a través del análisis de la conexión entre las formas de matrimonio y las formas de desviación sexual. Las bases socio-psicologicas del vicio se utilizan para mentir en el proceso histórico de domesticación del desorden catártico y racionalización de la vida cotidiana.
La singular sociología de Thorstein Veblen: el caso de la condición femenina
Authors: Castillo Castillo José
Published: March 2024

Artículo sobre el análisis de Thorstein Veblen de la condición social de la mujer de su tiempo. Su inquisitiva atención reveló las múltiples, y a menudo inadvertidas, formas de desigualdad entre los sexos. Su investigación sociológica atribuyó nuevos e inquietantes significados a muchos aspectos de la vida cotidiana, especialmente en cuanto a consumo y ocio. Veblen era un consumado experto en formular sorprendentes ?funciones latentes? referidas al modo de vida de la mujer de la clase ociosa del siglo XIX. Su temprana denuncia de la discriminación de la mujer y su uso riguroso del aparato crítico de la Sociología lo distinguen como un sociólogo singular.
Norbert Elias literatura y sociología en el proceso de la civilización
Authors: González García José María
Published: March 2024

Después de señalar la continuidad de la obra de Elías en torno al análisis del proceso de la civilización, este artículo pretende interpretar dicha obra desde cuatro tipos de relaciones entre sociología y literatura que en ella aparecen: La ejemplificación literaria de la teoría sociológica, la utilización de la "subliteratura" como un elemento central del examen histórico de los códigos de conducta, el estudio de los orígenes sociales de la obra literaria y la búsqueda de análisis sociológicos dentro de la literatura. Estas cuatro formas de relacionar sociología y literatura han sido posibles gracias a la gran sensibilidad de Norbert Elías para el hecho literario.
El impacto social en las evaluaciones de impacto ambiental su conceptualización y práctica
Authors: Pardo Buendía Mercedes
Published: March 2024

Análisis del impacto social de las obras públicas es parte integrante de las evaluaciones de impacto ambiental (eia) en España. En este artículo se analiza el impacto a través de la investigación de las declaraciones oficiales de impacto ambiental y situándolas en un marco más amplio relativo de conceptualización del impacto social que se hace en la legislación aplicable, en las guías metodológicas de análisis para este campo y en los estudios de impacto ambiental concretos. se concluye con unas propuestas de integración de la participación pública en las diferentes fases de evaluación ambiental con objeto de su incorporación en el procedimiento administrativo legal de las eia.
La búsqueda del objeto la eterna cuestión de la Sociología
Authors: Fernández Sobrado José Manuel
Published: March 2024

Aunque resulte paradojico, los sociólogos no hemos logrado ponernos de acuerdo en cuál es el objeto de estudio de nuestra disciplina. Realmente, resulta difícil dilucidar, al margen de disputas corporativas, si existe un contenido específico y diferenciado o si, en último término, lo propio de la sociología es su perspectiva, su especial "angulo de visión" de un campo o ámbito de estudio compartido o, al menos, "negociado" con el resto de las ciencias sociales. En este artículo se pretende establecer una definición del objeto de estudio de la ciencia sociológica que evite el reduccionismo que implica ponerse unas únicas "gafas teóricas", aunque sin sucumbir a la tentación ecléctica. Por ello propongo considerar a la sociología como aquella ciencia que estudia la acción social y sus consecuencias, intencionadas o no, en tanto elementos constituidos y constituyentes del contexto, esto es, la acción social en su contexto.
Funciones sociales del consumo un caso extremo
Authors: Castillo Castillo José
Published: March 2024

El consumo religioso de reliquías de santos durante la edad media cumple semejantes funciones sociales para su época que el consumo economico de objetos para la nuestra: El de reforzar real y simbólicamente las estructuras de prestigio, riqueza y poder de sus respectivas sociedades. El ámbito de la sociología del consumo no se circunscribe a los estrechos límites de las llamadas sociedades de consumo de masas. en el presente caso, el estudio del pasado ilumina procesos sociales propios de nuestros días.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của phương pháp tạo mẫu và kích thước mẫu thử đến cường độ chịu nén của bê tông tấm tường rỗng cốt liệu tro xỉ nhiệt điện
Authors: Đoàn Nguyễn Văn , Thành Lê Trung , Quỳnh Phan Văn , Qui Dương Thanh , Thiên Phạm Hữu , Linh Vũ Văn
Published: March 2024

Hiện nay, tấm tường rỗng bê tông đúc sẵn đang được sử dụng khá rộng rãi trong các công trình xây dựng dân dụng và công nghiệp vì có trọng lượng nhẹ và khả năng chịu lực tốt. Nghiên cứu sử dụng tro xỉ từ nhà máy nhiệt điện để sản xuất tấm tường là hướng đi đúng đắn vì giúp giảm khai thác cốt liệu tự nhiên đồng thời tiêu thụ được phế thải của nhà máy nhiệt điện giúp bảo vệ môi trường. Bài báo này trình bày ảnh hưởng của phương pháp tạo mẫu và kích thước mẫu thử đến cường độ chịu nén của bê tông tấm tường rỗng sử dụng cốt liệu tro xỉ nhiệt điện thay thế cốt liệu tự nhiên. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các mẫu thử kích thước 100 0 100 mm cắt ra từ tấm tường sản xuất thực tế tại nhà máy có cường độ chịu nén thấp hơn các mẫu thử kích thước 40 40 160 mm được chế tạo trong phòng thí nghiệm bằng phương pháp ép tĩnh và mẫu thử kích thước 150 150 150 mm được tạo hình rung ép. Trong khi đó, các mẫu thử hình trụ ép tĩnh với kích thước 71,4 143 mm có cường độ chịu nén thấp nhất (chỉ đạt xấp xỉ 75-80% so với mẫu 150 150 150 mm).
Outcomes of liver resection in hepatitis C virus-related intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cheo Feng Yi , Chan Kai Siang , Shelat Vishal G
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Cholangiocarcinoma is the second most common primary liver malignancy. Its incidence and mortality rates have been increasing in recent years. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a risk factor for development of cirrhosis and cholangiocarcinoma. Currently, surgical resection remains the only curative treatment option for cholangiocarcinoma. We aim to study the impact of HCV infection on outcomes of liver resection (LR) in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC).

AIM

To study the outcomes of curative resection of ICC in patients with HCV (i.e., HCV+) compared to patients without HCV (i.e., HCV-).

METHODS

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies to assess the outcomes of LR in ICC in HCV+ patients compared to HCV- patients in tertiary care hospitals. PubMed, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library and Scopus were systematically searched from inception till August 2023. Included studies were RCTs and non-RCTs on patients ≥ 18 years old with a diagnosis of ICC who underwent LR, and compared outcomes between patients with HCV+ vs HCV-. The primary outcomes were overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival. Secondary outcomes include perioperative mortality, operation duration, blood loss, intrahepatic and extrahepatic recurrence.

RESULTS

Seven articles, published between 2004 and 2021, fulfilled the selection criteria. All of the studies were retrospective studies. Age, incidence of male patients, albumin, bilirubin, platelets, tumor size, incidence of multiple tumors, vascular invasion, bile duct invasion, lymph node metastases, and stage 4 disease were comparable between HCV+ and HCV- group. Alanine transaminase [MD 22.20, 95%confidence interval (CI): 13.75, 30.65, P < 0.00001] and aspartate transaminase levels (MD 27.27, 95%CI: 20.20, 34.34, P < 0.00001) were significantly higher in HCV+ group compared to HCV- group. Incidence of cirrhosis was significantly higher in HCV+ group [odds ratio (OR) 5.78, 95%CI: 1.38, 24.14, P = 0.02] compared to HCV- group. Incidence of poorly differentiated disease was significantly higher in HCV+ group (OR 2.55, 95%CI: 1.34, 4.82, P = 0.004) compared to HCV- group. Incidence of simultaneous hepatocellular carcinoma lesions was significantly higher in HCV+ group (OR 8.31, 95%CI: 2.36, 29.26, P = 0.001) compared to HCV- group. OS was significantly worse in the HCV+ group (hazard ratio 2.05, 95%CI: 1.46, 2.88, P < 0.0001) compared to HCV- group.

CONCLUSION

This meta-analysis demonstrated significantly worse OS in HCV+ patients with ICC who underwent curative resection compared to HCV- patients.
Impact of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease on COVID-19 hospitalizations: A propensity-matched analysis of the United States
Authors: Sohail Abdullah , Ali Hassam , Patel Pratik , Subramanium Subanandhini , Dahiya Dushyant Singh , Sohail Amir H , Gangwani Manesh Kumar , Satapathy Sanjaya K
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formally known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, is the most common chronic liver disease in the United States. Patients with MASLD have been reported to be at a higher risk of developing severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and death. However, most studies are single-center studies, and nationwide data in the United States is lacking.

AIM

To study the influence of MASLD on COVID-19 hospitalizations during the initial phase of the pandemic.

METHODS

We retrospectively analyzed the 2020 National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database to identify primary COVID-19 hospitalizations based on an underlying diagnosis of MASLD. A matched comparison cohort of COVID-19 hospitalizations without MASLD was identified from NIS after 1: N propensity score matching based on gender, race, and comorbidities, including hypertension, heart failure, diabetes, and cirrhosis. The primary outcomes included inpatient mortality, length of stay, and hospitalization costs. Secondary outcomes included the prevalence of systemic complications.

RESULTS

A total of 2210 hospitalizations with MASLD were matched to 2210 hospitalizations without MASLD, with a good comorbidity balance. Overall, there was a higher prevalence of severe disease with more intensive care unit admissions (9.5% vs 7.2%, P = 0.007), mechanical ventilation (7.2% vs 5.7%, P = 0.03), and septic shock (5.2% vs 2.7%, P <0.001) in the MASLD cohort than in the non-MASLD cohort. However, there was no difference in mortality (8.6% vs 10%, P = 0.49), length of stay (5 d vs 5 d, P = 0.25), and hospitalization costs (42081.5 $ vs 38614$, P = 0.15) between the MASLD and non-MASLD cohorts.

CONCLUSION

The presence of MAFLD with or without liver cirrhosis was not associated with increased mortality in COVID-19 hospitalizations; however, there was an increased incidence of severe COVID-19 infection. This data (2020) predates the availability of COVID-19 vaccines, and many MASLD patients have since been vaccinated. It will be interesting to see if these trends are present in the subsequent years of the pandemic.
SELF-PROPELLED PLANNER
Authors:   G H Raisoni College of Engineering and management Department of Computer Engineering Pune, India, Ingale Prof.Shubhangi
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of the project is to generate the automated time-table. As we come across the problem of generating time-table in almost every school and university. The goal of this research paper is to generate a model using genetic algorithm, which can efficiently solve this problem. Students and faculty can view the time-table once it is finalized. The Admin can edit and update the time-table according to the need. The Objective is to reduce the complication of generating a time-table. As the Admin can perform following information like assigning number of classroom, faculty information, list of subjects, break time. Keywords— Genetic Algorithm, Admin roles, Automated time-table.
A Study on Social Responsibility with Reference to ISHA Foundation
Authors:   GITAM SCHOOL OF LAW  GITAM (Deemed to be University)  VISAKHAPATNAM, Banerjee Swapnil , Giribabu Dr. Palisetti ,   GITAM SCHOOL OF LAW  GITAM (Deemed to be University)  VISAKHAPATNAM
Published: March 2024

This project is a comprehensive analysis of the social responsibility initiatives of Isha Foundation, a non-profit spiritual organisation. The paper provides a detailed overview of Isha Foundation’s approach to social responsibility, including Project GreenHands, Action for Rural Rejuvenation, Isha Vidhya, Rally for Rivers, Cauvery Calling and Save Soil initiatives. The analysis draws on relevant frameworks to explain how Isha Foundation social responsibility initiatives are guided by the Triple Bottom Line, the Stakeholder Theory, and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The project concludes with a discussion of the impact of Isha Foundation’s social responsibility initiatives on the company’s brand and on society at large. Keywords à Corporate Social Responsibility, Isha Foundation, Isha Yoga, Project GreenHands, Save Soil, Isha Vidya, Rally for Rivers
Green House Monitoring & Controlling System Using IoT
Authors: S. S Prof. Lohakare , P. C Dr. Tapre
Published: March 2024

Greenhouse monitoring and Control System is the approach in which the rural areas farmers will be benefitted by this Greenhouse environment. This project focuses on the Generic architecture and it can also be applied for many other automation-based application. Direct supervision of human will be replaced. By referring the different papers, we have proposed the system based on the limitations which is present in the monitoring and control system. Greenhouse is where the plants are grown with the controlled manner. Nowadays, Greenhouse construction is in greater demand due to the lack of land availability and urbanization. Growing crops will be reserved mainly by this proposed Greenhouse project. From the location wireless, Greenhouse using IoT can be used to monitor and control many Greenhouse buildings. Key Words: Atmospheric Sensors, Iot, Arduino UNO, Website or Cloud, DC Motor, Relay.
PREVENTION OF CYBER FRAUDS IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Natesan Dr. Gobi
Published: March 2024

The project under study explores the prevention of cyber fraud in the banking sector. With the rise of digital banking and increasing cyber threats, it is crucial to identify effective measures to combat cyber fraud and protect the integrity of the banking system. The key strategies for prevention, include education and awareness, technology solutions, fraud detection, and monitoring, as well as collaboration and regulatory measures. Educating customers and bank employees about cyber fraud risks, implementing multi-factor authentication systems, utilizing encryption techniques, and employing anomaly detection algorithms are some of the preventive measures discussed. The project emphasizes the importance of collaboration between banks, law enforcement agencies, and cybersecurity organizations to enhance information sharing and response to cyber threats. Strengthening regulatory frameworks and imposing strict penalties are also identified as crucial steps in promoting cybersecurity practices and deterring cyber criminals. By understanding and implementing these preventive measures, the banking sector can mitigate the risks associated with cyber fraud and safeguard customer assets and data. Key Words: — Banking, Cyber security, Cyber Fraud detection, Finance, Institution, Clients, Customer, Prevention, Research, Collaboration, Interdisciplinary, Strategies, Measures,
THE UNIFORM CIVIL CODE: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ITS INFLUENCE ON FAMILY LAW AND SOCIAL DYNAMICS
Authors: Tyagi Lakshay , Keshari Ayushi
Published: March 2024

The UCC is a contentious issue in India, with implications for family law and social dynamics. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the UCC, examining its constitutional foundation, judicial observations, and the need for its implementation. It explores the challenges and concerns surrounding the UCC, including religious and cultural heterogeneity, political sensitivity, legal complexity, and societal acceptance. This paper examines the complex issue of implementing a UCC in India, focusing on the implications for family law. It outlines the constitutional basis for personal laws and judicial perspectives on a UCC over the years. The analysis finds that while the Indian judiciary has made obiter dicta observations supporting Article 44 on UCC to promote national integration, there is also recognition of India's diversity and that the mere existence of difference does not imply discrimination. The paper summarizes the Uttarakhand UCC Bill 2024 which banned polygamy and child marriage, aiming to fulfil the BJP's long-standing promise of UCC. Concerns around implications for religious freedom and minority rights are discussed. It is concluded that implementing UCC requires constructive dialogue between stakeholders to uphold individual rights while fostering social cohesion. A balanced approach considering India's heterogeneity is needed. The analysis suggests the Uttarakhand Bill signifies a major step but practical challenges around cultural and religious diversity, politics, law and societal acceptance need thought and collaboration. The paper ultimately argues that while UCC has been backed as an equality and secularism-promoting idea, its realization necessitates understanding the legitimate concerns of minorities while prioritizing national consolidation. India and promote equality, secularism, and a cohesive legal structure for all individuals. KEYWORDS: Uniform Civil Code, Family Law, Social Dynamics, Constitution, Hindu, Marriage.
Relevansi Ekonomi Masa Sekarang Dengan Pemikiran Ekonomi Masa Khulafah Rasyidin (Utsman Bin Affan)
Authors: Muhammad Alvian Saputra
Published: March 2024

Fokus penelitian ini adalah pemikiran dan kebijakan ekonomi Islam pada masa Utsman bin Affan RA. serta hubungannya dengan ekonomi modern. Metode studi yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Teknik ini mengumpulkan dan pemeriksaan berbagai sumber literatur yang berkaitan dengan pemikiran ekonomi Utsman bin Affan dan lingkungan ekonomi saat itu sekarang, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa khalifah Utsman bin Affan menggunakan sejumlah kebijakan ekonomi, antara lain: penerapan politik ekonomi yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam bagi orang muslim yang hartanya sudah memenuhi nishab atau ukuran yang harus dipenuhi zakat, maka sangat penting untuk memberikan zakat ke baitul mal yang nantinya akan dibagikan kepada orang-orang yang kurang beruntung. Sangat penting bagi karyawan baitul mal untuk dapat percaya diri dalam melakukan pekerjaannya sehingga mengumpulkan dan Penyebaran dana zakat yang dikumpulkan dapat dibagi secara menyeluruh. kepada mereka yang membutuhkan. Utsman bin Affan tentang ekonomi Islam saat Ini termasuk pajak, keuntungan dari sumber daya alam, dan keuntungan dari sumber daya manusia, perdagangan, dan zakat dan infak
Polemik Fatwa LBM NU Jawa Timur dan MUI Tentang Karmin Sebagai Pewarna Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Hairul Ulum  , Sufyan Huda
Published: March 2024

Akhir-akhir ini muncul polemik hukum islam dalam penggunaan karmin sebagai bahan pewarna pada produk makanan dan minuman, karmin adalah pewarna merah alami yang berasal dari serangga cochineal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fatwa dari LBM NU Jawa Timur dan fatwa MUI tentang karmin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder, jenis penelitiannya berupa kajian kepustakaan atau library research dengan sifat hukum normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini 1) Lembaga Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama (LBMNU) Jawa Timur mengeluarkan fatwa yang menyatakan bahwa karmin hukumnya haram dan najis. Karmin adalah bangkai serangga (hasyarat) tidak boleh dikonsumsi karena najis dan menjijikkan. 2) Majlis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) yang menyatakan bahwa karmin hukumnya halal untuk dikonsumsi. Fatwa MUI No. 33 tahun 2011 tentang pewarna makanan dan minuman dari serangga cochineal (karmin) halal, sepanjang bermanfaat dan tidak membahayakan
KONSEP MUTU MENURUT EDWARD DEMING,JOSEPH JURAN DAN PHILIPH B.CROSBY DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nurul Iflaha
Published: March 2024

Quality can be interpreted as an absolute and relative concept. In the context of education, themeaning of quality is always based on the education system as a whole, starting from educationplanning, the education implementation process, education evaluation to education results inaccordance with the stated objectives. Basically, everyone agrees with efforts to improve the qualityof education, but then there is a perception or lack of common meaning about quality, and in theend it can be concluded that quality is a dynamic idea or quality is made into something that satisfiesand exceeds the desires and needs of customers. There are several quality concepts offered byexperts that can be applied in improving the quality of education, including Deming's quality conceptwhich combines these concepts starting from psychological insight to the obstacles in adopting aquality culture, Juran's quality concept with the trilogy theory, namely Quality planning, Qualitycontrol , Quality improvement, as well as Crosby's famous quality concept, namely the Zero Defectconcept. The type of research used is library research. Literature study is a research method carriedout by collecting and analyzing data or information originating from written sources such as books,journals, papers, articles and other documents.
SHALAT BERJAMAAH SEBAGAI UPAYA RESILIENSI SISWA MI NURUL ATHHAR BANYUWANGI
Authors: Nur Faiz Habibah  , Erlin Indaya Ningsih  , Naim Hikmatut Thoyibah
Published: March 2024

Student resilience is crucial to be taught from an early age, as the challenges in studentlearning continue to increase. Resilience is not only achievable during the teenage years;even children can develop resilience if the educational environment provides early learningexperiences. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, specifically employinga case study research design. Both primary and secondary data sources are utilized. Datacollection methods include interviews, observations, documentation, and data analysistechniques employ the Mills and Huberman analysis model.The findings of this study reveal that students at MI Nurul Athhar exhibit resilience at theirage, particularly through group prayers, which offer benefits ranging from the sources of "Ihave, I am, and I can." These benefits can be applied by students, as congregational prayersprovide various resources, encouraging them to be independent, responsible, and managetheir emotions.