bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USO DE IMUNOSSUPRESSORES EM PACIENTE APÓS TRANSPLANTE CARDÍACO: ATUALIZAÇÕES
Authors: Carvalho Clara Vitória Cavalcante , Lima Andressa Bianca Reis , Britto Ana Karolyne Marques de , Alencar Maysa Souza de , Ribeiro Rachel Melo
Published: May 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca (IC) avançada, refratária às intervenções clínicas e cirúrgicas são comumente submetidos a transplante cardíaco, visando a melhoria da funcionalidade do enxerto. Dessa forma, para diminuir os episódios de rejeição, a estratégia adotada é a terapia imunossupressora. Dentre esses fármacos, terá os inibidores de calcineurina, glicocorticoides e inibidores da síntese de nucleotídeos, utilizados em monoterapia ou associados a outros medicamentos. No entanto, a utilização desses fármacos está inerente a efeitos adversos, tais como: infecção, malignidade e toxicidade medicamentosa. OBJETIVO: Analisar efeitos adversos secundários à terapia imunossupressora após transplante cardíaco. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, a pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados, como scielo e clinical trials. Incluiu-se artigos originais publicados a partir de 2017, sem restrição de idioma. Os descritores utilizados foram: “HEART TRANSPLANT” AND “IMMUNOSUPRESSANT OR TREATMENT”. Obteve-se 41 artigos, dos quais 8 foram incluídos, sendo 3 da Scielo e 5 da Clinical trials. RESULTADOS: A literatura reporta que a terapia de primeira escolha é a associação entre ciclosporina (CsA) e micofenolato (mmf), seguida da associação entre ciclosporina e azatioprina. Além disso, o inibidor de calcineurina menos usado foi o tacrolimo (TAC). Entretanto, estudos apontam que pacientes recebendo tratamento à base de CsA apresentaram risco de 4,26% de desenvolverem carcinoma basal celular. Enquanto, pacientes com terapia a base de everolimus o risco foi de 2,08%. Um estudo realizado buscando analisar a segurança do TAC, fez uma comparação entre TAC E CsA, verificou que a porcentagem de rejeição, após 10 dias de transplante, foi maior em pacientes utilizando a terapia padrão com TAC. No entanto, no mesmo estudo, notou-se que o surgimento de quadros hipertensivos e o desenvolvimento de edema devido à doença cardíaca foi maior em pacientes que utilizaram CsA. Nesta revisão, há trabalhos que demonstram efeitos adversos graves no uso do TAC, como anemia, trombose venosa profunda e dispneia. CONCLUSÃO: A utilização de imunossupressores é importante para evitar a rejeição do enxerto e aumentar a sobrevida do indivíduo. Dessa maneira, mediante as reações adversas potenciais, é relevante o desenvolvimento de estudos, visando contribuir com a utilização desses medicamentos de maneira segura.
INFLUÊNCIA DOS MÉTODOS DE INSENSIBILIZAÇÃO PRÉ ABATE SOBRE INDICADORES DE ESTRESSE EM BIJUPIRÁ (RACHYCENTRON CANADUM)
Authors: Julio Luma Gonçalves , Barbosa Laís Andrade , Vargas Scheyla Cristina
Published: May 2022

Introdução: A maricultura é uma alternativa mais sustentável de produção de proteína animal quando comparada as demais. Contudo, devido ao ambiente onde é realizada, elevado valor nutricional e comercial de seus produtos, requer práticas responsáveis. Além disso, os métodos de insensibilização pré-abate convencionais tornam o processo desumano e insustentável pelo sofrimento que é causado aos animais e pela alta demanda energética e hídrica. Objetivo: Comparar a influência de métodos de insensibilização pré abate nos indicadores de estresse de bijupirás. Materiais e Métodos: 24 bijupirás com peso médio de 2,02Kg (+ 0,21) obtidos em maricultura comercial em Ilha Grande - RJ, foram submetidos a hipotermia (H) e eletronarcose (E) – abate humanitário - como métodos de insensibilização pré abate. Foram coletadas amostras de sangue dos dois grupos (n=12) e avaliadas em níveis de glicose e lactato sanguíneo com o auxílio de Accuchek da marca Roche. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise de Variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey com nível de 5% de significância. Resultados: Durante um manejo, independentemente do seu fim, há ocorrências de alterações biológicas e homeostáticas no organismo do indivíduo. Por isso, observa-se que animais submetidos a hipotermia apresentaram glicemia significativamente maior que os submetidos a eletronarcose (226,66 + 0,6; 189,16 + 0,2 mmol/L respectivamente) assim como foi observado com os níveis de lactato sanguíneo (H = 4,11 + 0,8; E = 2,31 + 0,12). Conclusão: As práticas de manejo pré abate influenciam nos indicadores de estresse fisiológico de bijupirás. Por isso, pela ascensão e valorização de alimentos da maricultura que contemplem a preservação ambiental e bem estar animal durante a sua produção, recomenda-se a utilização do método de insensibilização eletronarcose. Ademais, essa prática pode ser utilizada, também, como método de contenção por efeito das possibilidades de retorno integral da homeostasia do indivíduo, inclusive do sistema nervoso, que a insensibilização contempla. Dessa maneira, o estudo de reprodução, coleta de dados e até mesmo clínica médica de animais marinhos podem ser viabilizados por esse tratamento.
Die schweren E-Bikes kommen
Authors: Kellerhoff Peter
Published: May 2022

E-Motorräder: Lange belächelt, kommen vollwertige, hochmotorisierte Motorräder mit Elektroantrieb in Mode. Immer mehr Hersteller widmen sich den Bikes, die mit bärenstarkem, linearen Drehmoment und teils ähnlichen Reichweiten wie die der Verbrenner punkten können. Von Peter Kellerhoff
O papel dos coordenadores pedagógicos com o uso das TDIC antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19: uma análise da política de ensino e de um programa educacional
Authors: Lima Elidiene Gomes de Oliveira , Alves Thelma Panerai
Published: May 2022

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o papel dos coordenadores pedagógicos com o uso das TDIC, antes e durante o período pandêmico da Covid-19. O estudo, de natureza qualitativa, com caráter exploratório e descritivo, objetiva analisar o papel dos coordenadores pedagógicos com o uso das TDIC, antes e durante o período de pandemia nos documentos oficiais da Rede Municipal do Recife e nos relatos desses sujeitos durante as aulas remotas emergenciais vivenciadas em 2020. Para tanto, foi realizada uma análise documental na Política Municipal do Ensino do Recife (PMER) e no Programa Escola do Futuro em Casa, no que se refere às Instruções Normativas e aos Ofícios Circulares. Para proceder à análise dos dados obtidos através dos documentos oficiais e no questionário online, optamos pela Análise de Conteúdo (AC) de Bardin (2011). Os resultados revelaram que o papel dos coordenadores pedagógicos com o uso das TDIC era acompanhar as atividades pedagógicas e validar os instrumentos pedagógicos, incentivando, mediando e articulando as práticas educativas e formativas com o uso das TDIC, a partir de ações coletivas e parcerias que contribuíram significativamente para atender às diversas demandas da comunidade escolar, no período de pandemia da Covid-19.
Reflexiones sobre el 15 de septiembre
Authors: L. A. G.
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 563, 1995: 871-873.
¿Recesión económica?
Authors: F. J. I.
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 563, 1995: 879-885.
Premodernidad política y frágil democratización
Authors: A. S.
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 563, 1995: 886-890.
¿Quién inspecciona al ministro?
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 563, 1995: 891-900.
Junio
Authors: El Editor
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 563, 1995: 909-915.
The efficacy of a Homoeopathic complex Sepia officinalis 30CH, Pulsatilla pratensis 30CH, Passiflora incarnate 30CH, Kalium phosphoricum 30CH and Natrum muriaticum 30CH in the management of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Authors:   , Totongwana Phumza Virginia
Published: May 2022

According to Elliott Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) was previously known as late luteal phase dysphoric disorder (LLPDD). Thielen states that PMDD is a severe, sometimes disabling extension of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). According to Thielen it causes extreme mood shifts that can disrupt work and damage relationships. Symptoms usually begin seven to 10 days before menses starts and continue for the first few days of menses. PMDD presents with the following emotional and behavioural symptoms: sadness or hopelessness, anxiety or tension, extreme moodiness and marked irritability or anger. Methodology The number of people that took part in the study was 30 people who were between 18 and 35 years of age who qualify with the inclusion criteria for PMDD as stated by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition (DSM V) (2013) (Appendix E), had read the information letter (Appendix A), and signed the consent form (Appendix B). The sample was selected using non-probability convenience sampling. The number of people was randomly divided into two groups of 15 participants – treatment group and placebo group. The duration of the study was 3 months with 3 consultations in total; each consultation was within a week before their next expected menstruation cycle. Measurement tools were the single item Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (DSM IV 2000; Crichton 2001) (Appendix C) and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) (KPD) (Andrews and Slade 2001) (Appendix D) which were applied in each consultation. Participants were evenly distributed between the treatment group and placebo group. All data collected was analysed using SPSS version 22.0. The research study took place at the Durban University of Technology (DUT) Homoeopathic Day Clinic (HDC) under the supervision of a qualified and registered homoeopath. Before the study commenced permission to conduct the study was requested and granted by all relevant stakeholders [Appendix F (a, b, c)]. Results The results of the study showed that there was no statistical significance between the two groups on both measurement tools. The traditional approach to reporting a result requires a statement of statistical significance. A p-value is generated from a test statistic. A significant result is indicated with "p < 0.05". It is noted that the differences observed per visit per scale were not statistically significant different. That is, the treatment and placebo groups showed similar results.
Psathyrella griseovelata sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Psathyrellaceae), encontrada en La Rioja (Espana)
Authors:   Grupo Cultural Micologico Verpa, Munoz Guillermo , Musumeci Enrico , Deschuyteneer Daniel , Olariaga Ibai ,   Rey Juan Carlos University
Published: May 2022

Psathyrella griseovelata is described as a new species, based on morphological and molecular data. Morphologically, P. griseovelata is characterized by its fascicled or subfascicled growth habit, the thick silvery veil in young basidiomata, the predominant grey colour of the pileus and the frustoconical spores. Besides ha- ving unique morphological characters, P. griseovelata forms a distinct lineage within P. sect. Spadiceogriseae in the analyses of the nrITS, nrLSU and tef-1α regions. Psathyrella griseovelata is described in detail, illustrations are provided and comparisons with similar taxa are made
The Effect Of Using Jakarta Post Headlines And Sub Headlines as Teaching Media Towards The Students Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Siahaan Roy Anry
Published: May 2022

This research is about the effect of using Jakarta post headlines as teaching mediatowards the students’ vocabulary mastery. The objective of the study is to find outwhether Jakarta post headlines and sub headlines affects students’ vocabulary mastery.This study was conducted by applying experimental quantitative research. The subject ofthe study was the second year students of SMP N.17 Medan. The researcher took VIII-4which consists of 30 students as experimental group using Jakarta post headlines and subheadlines media and VIII-1 which consists of 30 students as control group usedconventional method or without Jakarta post headlines and sub headlines. The populationof this research was 60 students which consist of two parallel classes. The researcher tookboth groups as total sampling to see the effect of using Jakarta post headlines and subheadlines as teaching media towards the students’ vocabulary mastery. The data weretaken by giving vocabulary test which consists of word completion and matching. Thetests were divided into two tests: pre-test and post-test for both experimental and controlgroup. The mean score of pre-test in experimental group is 53.73 and the post-test is79.86. The mean score of pre-test in control group is 43.86 and the post test is 58.667. Itis concluded that the mean score of experimental group is higher than control group. Theresult that t-calculated > t-table at the level of significance p = 0.01 (3.095>2.660). Thealternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. It means thatJakarta post headlines and sub headlines can be used as teaching media as alternative toenrich students’ vocabulary mastery at the second year students of Junior High School.key words: Jakarta post headlines and sub headlines, Vocabulary
The Students’ Voices on Lecturers’ Instructional Communication Strategies in EFL Class
Authors: Abdul Nurdevi Bte , Anugrawati Nunung , Syam Ummi Khaerati
Published: May 2022

This paper is concerned with communication that occurs in the classroom. It aimed at investigating students’ responses on lecturers’ instructional strategies in EFL class. Instructional communication is a field of study that certainly is essential to teachers of speech communication. It focuses on communication variables that can affect any instructional situation, classroom context, or school environment, it is of value to teachers of any subject matter in any discipline as well as to those such as parents who are not teachers by profession but who do engage in instruction periodically. This research used qualitative research method with a case study design. This research was conducted in natural setting. This study was conducted at the campus of state and private universities in South Sulawesi, namely State University of Makassar and Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. There were six lecturers involved in this research from two different universities, and 20 students. Two kinds of instruments were used in collecting data namely observation and interview. In interpretation, it followed Discourse Analysis approach to present the data in extract form. The results the lecturers applied nine strategies to keep the students active the class. Those instructional strategies are using code – switchig, grouping, the use of Information and Communication Technology, feedback, walking arround, humor insertion, question-answer, and scoring system. It can stated that most of students gave positive responses on lecturers’ instructional communication strategies in EFL classroom. They revealed that the strategies applied helped them to actively participate in the classroom.
Teachers’ Understanding on Their Roles in Online Learning
Authors: Hadira Hadira , Salija Kisman , Jabu Baso
Published: May 2022

This research tried to investigate the teacher’s understanding on their roles, to find out problems and to reveal solutions of the problems that the teacher met during online learning. This research was qualitative research, a case study, with two teachers as subjects. The instruments used were interview and documentation. There were five aspects used to find teachers’ understanding, namely designer/ planning role, social role, cognitive role, technological domain and managerial domain. It was found out that teachers had done and understood their role in online learning. The problems were from their students, namely lack understanding of instruction from the teacher, attendance, submitting task, and feeling bored and tired with online learning. There was also problem from the teacher related to the app used. The teachers overcame the problems from students by giving repetition so the students understood, reporting the lateness of students and sending material via WhatsApp group to the students who can’t join the class, giving additional time to submit task, trying to communicate well about the problem students had and giving clear instructions. For the Zoom app, the teacher had to login again.
Bilingual Program in Asctronomy Class at Islamic University
Authors: Azizah Nur Zahrah , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Patak Andi Anto
Published: May 2022

The research is based on the challenges associated with the implementation of the bilingual program in teaching astronomy class in particular. It focuses on the use of bilingual program in the teaching-learning activities and the responses of students to teaching-learning activities. This study employed a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. The researchers employ the descriptive approach to interpret the data which in the form of phrases. Furthermore, as the data are specified, assessed, interpreted, and extracted from it, the researchers use the qualitative technique. Events, informants, and records are the sources of the research data. The researchers employed observations and interviews to acquire the data as tools for data retrieval. The researchers use notes for the observation phase to see the application of the bilingual program. The interview was used to find the lecturer's bilingual class strategy and the answers of the students to the instructional activities. A lecturer and second-semester students from the Department of Astronomy were the subjects of this study. As the result of this research, the lecturer had applied the bilingual program in teaching astronomy students. Although the lecturer employ two languages in the materials, they are mindful about the demands and curricula of the students when choosing the teaching material. The researchers have revealed that bilingual students are able to apply this strategy in two languages and have a positive response so that it can be used by other lecturers or universities.
Male and Female EFL Students' Language Learning Strategies
Authors: Dika Juniati , Jafar Muh. Basri , Mahmud Murni
Published: May 2022

The study's objectives were to (1) identify language learning strategies used by students in EFL classrooms and (2) distinguish between male and female language learning strategies. The research was carried out at STKIP YPUP Makassar in July 2021. The population of this study was 6th semester students, who comprised the sample class 6.1. Questionnaires were used as the instrument. In this study, the descriptive research method was used to describe the language learning strategies of students in an EFL classroom. The SILL questionnaire (Strategy Inventory for Language Learning) version7.0 was used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed by calculating the students' responses to the questionnaire and categorizing them to a specific level of SILL profile result. This study discovered that (1) the most frequently used language learning strategies by students are social strategies, with a mean score of 3.91, cognitive strategies, with a mean score of 3.79, compensation and affective strategies, with a mean score of 3.68, metacognitive strategies, with a mean score of 3.65, and memory strategies, with a mean score of 3.65. Indirect strategies included metacognitive, affective, and social strategies. The results revealed that direct strategies were frequently used, as evidenced by its mean score, in social strategy. It can be concluded that students prefer indirect strategies to direct strategies when learning a language. (2) There is no statistically significant difference between men and women in their use of language learning strategies. Male students use cognitive strategies more frequently than female students, despite the lack of a statistically significant difference, while female students use social strategies more frequently than male students. Students used a variety of language learning strategies, according to the findings of this study.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 (KAJIAN TAFSIR MAUDHU'I)
Authors: SURIP SURIP
Published: May 2022

By using descriptive qualitative research method through a literacy study approach. The problem-solving procedure is carried out based on the problems that arise with the study of literature in the main book of ushul at-tarbiyah wa originibuha, Abdurrahman An-Nahlawi, an expert on modern education, with a discussion of determining modern Islamic education methods that refer to the verses of the Qur'an through tafsit. maudhu'i, a method of interpreting the Koran by collecting verses of the Koran related to a particular theme. Through discussion of the discourse on the modernism method in Islamic education Era 4.0 which has been contained in the Qur'an, so that Muslims can make up-to-date innovations to develop Islamic education by following the times. The process of developing Islamic education methods Era 4.0 does not recognize methodological stagnation, but must continue to move following the development of situations and conditions, through maudhu'i interpretation an Islamic paradigm will emerge that needs to be practiced in concrete actions in developing Islamic education methods into Weltanschauung (World View).
ABSTRAKDengan menggunakan penelitian Metode kualitatif deskriftif melalui pendekatan studi literasi. Prosedur pemecahan masalah dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang timbul dengan kajian literatur dalam buku utama ushul at-tarbiyah wa asalibuha, Abdurrahman An-Nahlawi, pakar pendidikan modern, dengan pembahasan menentukan metode pendidikan Islam modern yang mengacu pada ayat-ayat al-Qur'an melalui tafsit maudhu'i, salah satu metode penafsiran al-Qur’an dengan cara menghimpun ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang terkait dengan suatu tema tertentu. Melalui pembahasan diskursus dalam metode modernisme dalam pendidikan Islam Era 4.0 yang telah tertuang dalam al-Qur'an, sehingga umat Islam dapat melakukan inovasi-inovasi yang up-to date untuk mengembangkan pendidikan Islam dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Proses pengembangan metode pendidikan Islam Era 4.0 tidak mengenal stagnasi metodologis, tetapi harus terus bergerak mengikuti perkembangan situasi dan kondisi, melalui tafsir maudhu'i akan muncul paradigma Islam yang perlu dipraktikkan secara tindakan konkrit dalam mengembangkan metode pendidikan Islam menjadi Weltanschauung (Pandangan Dunia).
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN EKOSISTEM MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DENGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V
Authors: SUBIYATMI SUBIYATMI
Published: May 2022

The research was motivated by the problem of low student learning outcomes, then through a scientific approach with the Discovery Learning learning model to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN Ciamis, North Sungkai District, North Lampung Regency. This research is a best practice activity consisting of two cycles, the stages of each cycle are planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of the analysis of student learning outcomes for class V SDN Ciamis North Sungkai District, North Lampung Regency in the first cycle of action were obtained from the number of students 26 students who took the test, there were 15 students or 57.69% who completed and 11 students or 42.30% declared not yet finished. With an average value of 67.30. Then the results of the analysis of student learning exams in cycle 2 were obtained from the number of students 26 students who took the test, there were 24 students or 92.30% who completed and 2 students or 7.69% were declared incomplete. With an average value of 83.46. Based on the results of the study, the researcher can conclude that through a scientific approach with the Discovey Learning learning model, learning Ecosystem science subjects for class V at SDN Ciamis can improve student learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKPenelitian dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan pada hasil belajar siswa rendah, maka melalui pendekatan santifik dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN Ciamis Kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Penelitian ini adalah kegiatan best practice yang terdiri dari dua siklus, tahapan setiap siklus adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil analisis ujian hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN Ciamis Kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara pada tindakan siklus 1 diperoleh dari jumlah siswa 26 siswa yang mengikuti tes, terdapat 15 siswa atau 57,69% yang tuntas serta 11 siswa atau 42,30% dinyatakan belum tuntas. Dengan nilai rata-rata 67,30. Kemudian pada hasil analisis ujian belajar siswa pada siklus 2 diperoleh dari jumlah siswa 26 siswa yang mengikuti tes, terdapat 24 siswa atau 92,30% yang tuntas serta 2 siswa atau 7,69% dinyatakan belum tuntas. Dengan nilai rata-rata 83,46. Berdasarkan hasil belajar peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa melalui pendekatan saintifik dengan model pembelajara Discovey Learning pembelajaran Ekosistem mata pelajaran IPA kelas V di SDN Ciamis dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE EXPILICIT INTRUCTION PADA SISWA KELAS III MI MIFTAHUL JANNAH CIJANTUNG
Authors: NURHAYATI NURHAYATI
Published: May 2022

This study is an attempt to determine the improvement of mathematics learning outcomes in third grade students of MI Miftahul Jannah, East Jakarta by using the Explicit Instruction method. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of two cycles and each cycle includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The instruments used are test instruments in the form of learning outcomes tests and non-test instruments in the form of observation sheets, field notes and interview guidelines. From the results of the study showed that the use of the Explicit Instruction learning method was very effective on student learning outcomes which were applied in learning mathematics, this was evidenced by an increase in student learning outcomes in mathematics from cycle I to cycle II. In the first cycle there were only 15 students (57.6%) who finished, while the students who scored below 67 or those who had not finished were 11 students (42.3%). The average value of student learning outcomes in the first cycle is 67.3. In Cycle II, students who completed increased to 24 students (92.3%), while students who scored below 67 or students who had not completed as many as 2 students (7.6%), and the average value of student learning outcomes increased to reach 82.3. Student learning activities also increased, from 64% in the first cycle to 84% in the second cycle
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan usaha untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas III MI Miftahul Jannah Jakarta Timur dengan menggunakan metode Explicit Intruction. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes yang berupa tes hasil belajar dan instrumen non tes berupa lembar observasi, catatan lapangan dan pedoman wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan metode pembelajaran Explicit Intruction sangat efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas hanya 15 siswa (57,6%), sedangkan siswa yang memperoleh nilai dibawah 67 atau siswa yang belum tuntas sebanyak 11 siswa (42,3%). Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa siklus I adalah 67,3. Pada Siklus II, siswa yang tuntas meningkat menjadi 24 siswa (92,3%), sedangkan siswa yang memperoleh nilai dibawah 67 atau siswa yang belum tuntas sebanyak 2 siswa (7,6%), dan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat mencapai 82,3. Aktivitas belajar siswa juga meningkat, dari 64% pada siklus I menjadi 84% pada siklus II
Die Adam Smith probleme: Karl Polanyi on Smith’s division of labour
Authors: Erkul Abdullah
Published: May 2022

The concept of the division of labor is comprehensively discussed in Adam Smith’s classic work, The Wealth of Nations (1776), and it holds a key function in his theory of economic development. As a rigorous critique of liberalism, Karl Polanyi does not make use of this socio-economic concept very much in his works, while he conveys Smith’s general understanding throughout The Great Transformation (1944). This calls for a review of the two scholars use and perception of the concept of the division of labor. As opposed to Smith's economic theory based on the division of labor, Polanyi's substantivist approach to economic phenomena poses a different dynamic of social change based on commodity fiction. In retrospect, this study compares the analytical frameworks of Smith and Polanyi based upon their views on the division of labor and tries to find affinities in their methodologies and approaches to economic phenomena.
Reflexiones acerca del estado del arte en Historia del Pensamiento Económico tras la Gran Recesión
Authors: Cruz Hidalgo Esteban , Parejo Moruno Francisco Manuel , Rangel Preciado José Francisco , Garzón Espinosa Eduardo
Published: May 2022

Desde que la Historia del Pensamiento Económico es un campo propio dentro de la disciplina las lamentaciones sobre su pérdida de protagonismo para el análisis económico son una constante. En este trabajo examinamos el estado del arte de la disciplina y si la Gran Recesión ha influido en qué se investiga a través de las publicaciones de cinco de las principales revistas del área. Nuestros resultados sugieren que la dirección dada al mercado de las ideas económicas parece pesar más que la marcha de los acontecimientos, si bien esto no implica per se que no sea un buen momento para la especialización. Mientras esta tendencia presiona en un sentido, desplazando modos de pensamiento que no comparte la comunidad sociológica dominante, la fragmentación de la disciplina motivada por la división social del trabajo crea la necesidad de generalistas. Sobre esta contradicción realizamos una profunda reflexión sobre la tensión ontológica, amplitud y sesgo crítico que aporta la Historia del Pensamiento Económico.
Effect of Hydraulic Loading Rate on Production of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) with Pearlspot (Etroplus Suratensis) in Recirculating Aquaponic System
Authors: R. M. Peter  , A. K. Verma  , Neelam Saharan  , V. K. Tiwari  , M. H. Chandrakant  , R. M. Thomas
Published: May 2022

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of hydraulic loading rate (HLR) on tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) with pearlspot (Etroplus suratensis) in a recirculating aquaponic system. The experiment consisted of three treatment groups with different HLR of 3 m.day-1 (T1), 6 m.day-1 (T2), and 12 m.day-1 (T3); while the control (C) group had HLR of 3 m.day-1 without plants. Tomato and pearlspot were stocked at 4 plants.m-2 and 0.86 kg.m-3 (142 no.m-3 with an average initial weight of 6.06±0.09 g), respectively. The results indicated that the HLR had profound influence on the growth of both plant and fish. Tomato growth was highest in T1 (1.60±0.04 kg.m-2), followed by T2 (1.35±0.05 kg.m-2) and T3 (1.09±0.069 kg.m-2). Pearlspot growth was highest in T2 (13.57±0.04 g), followed by T1 (13.48±0.04 g), T3 (13.17±0.01 g), and C (13.00±0.28 g). The removal of nitrate (65.71%), phosphate (46.43%), and potassium (62.74%) was highest in T1, followed by T2, T3, and C. Based on the tomato and pearlspot growth as well as the maximum nutrient removal, a HLR of 3.0 m.day-1 can be recommended for tomato and pearlspot production in an aquaponic system.
The Manifestation of Teacher Leadership in Vietnamese National Educational Policy Documents
Authors: Ngo Nga Thi Hang , Nguyen Hoa Thi Mai , Ngo Ha Thanh , Nguyen Long Thanh , Nguyen Du Trong , Phan Voc Thi
Published: May 2022

The critical importance of teacher leadership roles in students’ academic achievements and school improvement is widely recognized. Preparing teachers for taking leadership roles, therefore, is requisite, particularly in response to the dynamic and changing nature of the present-day teaching profession. However, there is a lack of research into how teachers are provided with skills and knowledge to serve the leadership role, both formally and informally. The study employed The Teacher Leader Model Standards (TLMS) developed by the Teacher Leadership Exploratory Consortium (2011) to explore the manifestation of teacher leadership knowledge and competencies in policies on the teaching profession in the Vietnamese context. The analysis of 61 in-effect national policy documents on teaching profession standards and teacher professional development programs reveals that these policy documents have presented a broad but incomplete view of teacher leadership. Percentage-wise, teacher leadership is far from a salient manifestation within policy documents, indicating that it has not yet been considered a core competence in the teaching profession at the national policy level. In addition, there are crucial aspects of teacher leadership that have been neglected, while a lack of differentiation between teacher and principal leadership still remains in the documents. Based on the findings, the study proposes recommendations to the teachers, school leaders and policy makers on the development of teacher leadership.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Debt Habits
Authors: Prastyaningtyas Efa Wahyu
Published: May 2022

Debt can be an attractive option for individuals who want more than the money they have. However, debt without a good calculation will also result in someone being in debt for a long time. Debt without education is a common thing in the village of Baleturi Nganjuk. There Were six credit institutions that have 270 customers with a large amount of money owed. This research was a qualitative research that aimed to describe what factors influence the residents of Baleturi village in debt. The instruments used were interviews, document review and observation. The sampling technique used was snow ball sampling. The results obtained were: Most of the residents were in debt to meet the necessities of life. This was because the amount of expenditure was greater than income. Besides, that it was driven by the desire to exist on social media and follow the lifestyle. The next factor was to pay off previous debts (shut in digging holes), and only a small number of residents were in debt for productive activities.

Keywords: [Debt, Debt Habits, Lifestyle].
Management of Furcal and Subcrestal Perforation with a Bioactive Material - A Case Report
Authors: Jaiswal Dr. Shikha , Gupta Dr. Sachin , Khan Dr. Aleena
Published: May 2022

Perforations during endodontic procedures are cited as the second greatest cause of treatment failures. Hence, when a perforation occurs, the goal should be to sterilize the site and then seal the perforation as soon as possible. Amongst the various available material, calcium silicate-based materials especially MTA is the most widely used for perforation repair due to its favourable cementogenic and osteogenic potential. The purpose of this case report is to describe endodontic retreatment and nonsurgical management of iatrogenic perforation in retreatment cases managed successfully with MTA-Angelus.

Keywords: Iatrogenic perforation, Mineral trioxide aggregate, Endodontic retreatment, non-surgical repair.
Communicative Competence in Discourse: A Universal Pragmatic Analysis of President Nana Akufo-Addo’s Update No 26: Measures Taken to Combat Spread of Coronavirus
Authors: Chinwendu Israel Peace
Published: May 2022

This paper examined the 26th official update (speech) of President Nana Akufo-Addo of Ghana to Ghanaians on the enhanced measures taken to fight the Coronavirus Pandemic. The aim is to examine the extent to which he communicates competently and effectively in managing the spread of the virus. The study adopted the content analytical method which involves qualitative method of data presentation and analysis. The framework employed for the analysis was Habermas’ (1979) Universal Pragmatics. Universal Pragmatics posits that anyone acting communicatively cannot avoid raising the following validity claims: uttering something understandable, giving the hearer something to understand, making himself understandable and coming to an understanding with another person. The analysis revealed the update as having met the validity claims set by Habermas and therefore competent and effective in combating the spread of the deadly disease.
Key words: Coronavirus, Political speech, Universal pragmatics, Validity claims, President Nana Akufo-Addo
Nefrectomia laparoscópica transperitoneal para tratamento de trauma renal fechado grau IV: relato de caso
Authors: Filgueira Pedro Henrique de Oliveira
Published: May 2022

O trauma urogenital tem uma incidência de 10-20% e o rim é o órgão mais comumente afetado (65-90% dos casos). Assim como em lesões de outros órgãos abdominais, o manejo não operatório do trauma renal tem aumentado nas últimas décadas devido a introdução de terapias endovasculares assim como procedimentos urológicos minimamente invasivos (endoscópicos e laparoscópicos). O trauma renal é classificado de acordo com a escala da American Association Surgery of Trauma a qual indica que a injúria renal grau IV tem lesão extensa do parênquima renal, sem viabilidade e extravasamento urinário. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar caso de paciente hemodinamicamente estável com trauma renal fechado grau IV submetida a tratamento minimamente invasivo com nefrectomia total laparoscópica trans-peritoneal. O tratamento minimamente invasivo para pacientes com trauma renal fechado grau IV é de exceção, pois deve ser reservado àqueles com falha na terapia conservadora, estáveis hemodinamicamente e preferencialmente sem lesões de outros órgãos intra-abdominais. Além disso, um profissional cirurgião urologista experiente e treinado em técnicas minimamente invasivas e ciente das possíveis complicações é essencial para um desfecho satisfatório do paciente.
Screening examinations for glaucoma in Kazakhstan
Authors: Таштитова Л.Б. , Алдашева Н.А. , Ауезова А.М.
Published: May 2022

В исследовании представлены результаты скрининга на глаукому по регионам Казахстана. Своевременная диагностика заболевания, особенно у пациентов с факторами высокого риска, такими как наследственная предрасположенность, наличие системной гипертензии и повышенное внутриглазное давление позволит предупредить инвалидность по зрению.

The study presents the results of screening for glaucoma in the regions of Kazakhstan. Timely diagnosis of the disease, especially in patients with high-risk factors such as hereditary predisposition, the presence of systemic hypertension and increased intraocular pressure will prevent visual disability.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF RABIES INCIDENCE IN SHYMKENT
Authors: Бектурганов Р. С. , Бектурганов М. С. , Ахмадалиева С. , Арнуркызы Г.
Published: May 2022

Данная статья будет направлена на изучение динамики заболеваемости бешенством населения города Шымкент с анализом данных основной официальной статистической отчетности (заболеваемости бешенством) и выявление основных проблем. Характеризуется Распространенность бешенства, частота основных источников заражения, виды профилактических и лечебных мероприятий. Анализируются эпизоотические и эпидемиологические меры Республики Казахстан, показатели заболеваемости домашних животных бешенством. Указываются степени воздействия либо соответствующие меры постэкспозиционной профилактики. Исходя из результатов сравнительного анализа статистических показателей заболеваемости бешенством по городу Шымкенту, подводятся итоги.

Resume This article is aimed at studying the dynamics of rabies incidence among the population of Shymkent with an analysis of the data of the main official statistical reports (rabies incidence) and identifying the main problems. It describes the prevalence of rabies, the frequency of the main sources of infection, and the types of preventive and therapeutic measures. Epizootic and epidemiological measures of the Republic of Kazakhstan, indicators of rabies incidence of domestic animals are analyzed. The degrees of exposure or the corresponding post-exposure preventive measures are indicated. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of statistical indicators of rabies in the city of Shymkent, it is summed up.
PATHOGENETIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INFLAMMATORY PROCESS IN THE SMALL PELVIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LYMPHOVENOUS INSUFFICIENCY
Authors: Жукембаева А. М. , Акимжан М.К. , Таджибаева К.Б. , Латкина К. С. , Асан Б.Н. , Абылгазиева А. Т. , Айтбай А. А. , Муратхан И.Г. , Жаксылык М. Б.
Published: May 2022

Для определения патогенетической значимости нарушения венозного оттока и нарушения лимфообращения в тазовых органах на особенности течения БВ и результаты его стандартного лечения необходимо было провести анализ эффективности терапии данной патологии регламентированной протоколами лечения БВ в Республике Казахстан. При этом анализ результатов лечения необходимо было провести в сопоставимых, однородных группах, основным различием которых были бы наличие или отсутствие варикозного расширения (ВРВ) либо хронической лимфовенозной недостаточности, осложняющих ВРВ органов таза.

Resume: In order to determine the pathogenetic significance of venous outflow disorders and lymphatic circulation disorders in the pelvic organs on the features of the course of BV and the results of its standard treatment, it was necessary to analyze the effectiveness of therapy for this pathology, regulated by the protocols for the treatment of BV in the Republic of Kazakhstan. At the same time, the analysis of the results of treatment had to be carried out in comparable, homogeneous groups, the main difference of which would be the presence or absence of varicose veins (VVC) or chronic lymphovenous insufficiency complicating VRV of the pelvic organs.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMMUNOPROPHYLAXIS OF INFECTION AGAINST "COVID-19"
Authors: Жубанияз Г.М. , Тусупкалиева К.Ш. , Уразаева С.Т. , Кумар Г.Б.
Published: May 2022

Обзор литературыпоказал, что лучшим способом проконтролировать пандемию COVID-19 считается вакцинация. В настоящее время многое еще неизвестно об иммунных процессах при этом заболевании, однако более 300 различных вакцин-кандидатов против COVID-19 находятся на разных стадиях разработки. Оценка эффективности и безопасности вакцин против SARS-CoV-2 для изучения эффективности их среди детей, подростков и взрослых остается сложной задачей.

Resume.A review of the literature has shown that vaccination is considered the best way to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, much is still unknown about the immune processes in this disease, but more than 300 different candidate vaccines against COVID-19 are at different stages of development. Evaluating the effectiveness and safety of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 to study their effectiveness among children, adolescents and adults remains a difficult task.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19) ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF ALMATY
Authors: Джайнакбаев Н.Т. , Бекшин Ж.М. , Оракбай Л.Ж. , Сейдуанова Л.Б. , Адилханова А.Н. , Марат Н.Б.
Published: May 2022

В статье представлены особенности эпидемиологии и клинической картины нового вируса Covid - 2019 в г. Алматы. В настоящее время данные по эпидемиологии, клиническим особенностям этого заболевания, профилактике и лечению заболевания ограничены. Осложнение эпидемиологической ситуации в стране, связанной с COVID-19, объясняет необходимость улучшения системы эпидемиологического надзора за инфекцией.

The article presents the features of epidemiology and clinical picture of the new Covid - 2019 virus in Almaty. Currently, data on the epidemiology, clinical features of this disease, prevention and treatment of the disease are limited. The complication of the epidemiological situation in the country related to COVID-19 explains the need to improve the system of epidemiological surveillance of infection.
FEATURES OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY OF THE POPULATION OF ATYRAU REGION
Authors: Байдувалиев А.М. , Камалиев М.А. , Ахметов В.И.
Published: May 2022

Представлены результаты анализа и оценки здоровья населения Атырауской области по данным официальной статистики показателей. Выявлены региональные особенности заболеваемости и смертности, которые необходимо учесть при принятии управленческих решений в сфере здравоохранения.

The results of the analysis and assessment of the health of the population of Atyrau region according to official statistics of indicators are presented. Regional peculiarities of morbidity and mortality have been identified, which must be taken into account when making managerial decisions in the field of healthcare.
MODERN VIEW ON THE PROBLEM OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN (Literature review)
Authors: Оналбаева Б.Ж. , Нұрмахан Л.С. , Серкбаева Е.А. , Сейдакпар Ж.П. , Шим В.Р. , Жунусбекова Н.Ж. , Киргизбаева Ж.К. , Кусаинов А.
Published: May 2022

Низкорослость у детей является одной из актуальных проблем современной педиатрии и медицины в целом, так как своевременная диагностика и особенности тактики ведения больных сопряжены с определенными сложностями. В этой статье приводятся данные литературы о распространенности, причинах развития, классификации, первоначальных клинических и специальных диагностических исследованиях, медикаментозной терапии рекомбинантным гормоном роста детей с низкорослостью.

Short stature in children is one of the urgent problems of modern pediatrics and medicine in general, since timely diagnosis and management of patients are associated with certain difficulties. This article provides literature data on the prevalence, causes of development, classification, initial clinical and special diagnostic studies, drug therapy with recombinant growth hormone in children with short stature.
ALLOCHRUZES OF SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN - PERSPECTIVE SAPONIN PLANTS
Authors: Айдарбаева А.К. , Амантаева А.А. , Танеева Г.Т.
Published: May 2022

Приведены данные о распространении растения сапонина аллохруза и запасе его корней, представляющих большой научный и практический интерес. Запасы сырья корней аллохруза в Толебийском районе Южно-Казахстанской области составляют 1320 т, ежегодный объем заготовки не превышает 100,0 т, а также даны методические рекомендации по заготовке сырья мыльного корня. Allochrusa gуpsophiloides Regel-первый, кто написал полную информацию об этом типе аллохрузы в 1877 году бвл Э. Л. Регелем.Выдана справка о большом количестве сапонина и его использовании в медицинских целях. Аллохруза-травянистое растение, отличающееся продолжительностью жизни. Сильно разветвленная часть образует открытый шаровидный куст диаметром 70-90 см. Маленькие веретеновидные листья расположены супротивно. Их длина до 2 см. Цветки, которые появляются на концах, имеют белый или розовый цвет. Листья на незапыленных цветках сохраняются до конца лета.

The data on the distribution of the saponin allochruse plant and the stock of its roots, which are of great scientific and practical interest, are presented. The reserves of raw materials of allochruse roots in the Tolebi district of South Kazakhstan region amount to 1,320 tons, the annual volume of harvesting does not exceed 100.0 tons, and methodological recommendations on the harvesting of soap root raw materials are also given. AllochrusagypsophiloidesRgl-the first to write complete information about this type of allochrusa in 1877 was E. L. Regel. A certificate was issued on a large amount of saponin and its use for medical purposes. Allochrusa is a herbaceous plant that differs in life expectancy. The highly branched part forms an open spherical bush with a diameter of 70-90 cm. The small spindle-shaped leaves are arranged opposite. Their length is up to 2 cm. The flowers that appear at the ends are white or pink in color. The leaves on the unsullied flowers remain until the end of summer.