bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative study for production of germ tube in Candida albicans of various pulmonary samples, by different methods in a tertiary care hospital of south west Rajasthan
Authors: Bhumbla Upasana , Gupta Amit
Published: November 2021

Background: Systemic candidiasis is associated with a high crude mortality rate, even with first line antifungal therapy. C. albicans is the predominant cause of invasive fungal diseases which is a serious public health issue. The main objective was to assess the reliability of different media for germ tube production in Candida albicans isolated from various clinically diagnosed pulmonary samples.Methods: All Candida isolates were identified and speciated by conventional methods such as Gram’s staining, germ tube test, chlamydospore formation on corn meal agar, sugar fermentation test, sugar assimilation test, and growth on Hi-chrome candida agar.Results: Out of 108 clinical isolates of Candida albicans, 5 different methods were used for germ tube production. Pooled human sera showed 93/108 (86.1%) was the most sensitive method wherein YEPD (yeast extract peptone dextrose) broth 91/108 (84.7%) was the reliable and easy method for detection of germ tube, followed by trypticase soy broth 81/108 (81.4%); peptone water 80/108 (74.7%) and 2% sucrose 71/108 (65.7%).Conclusions: YPED broth is found to be a better serum free substrate and subsequently for the presumptive differentiation of C. albicans from non-albicans candida (NAC), without the extensive time required for the preparation and testing of pooled human serum. Furthermore, this medium is commercially available, more stable, effective, and is not bio hazardous.
Kinesiophobia, fear of fall, neuropathic pain and navicular drop in rheumatoid arthritis- a correlation study
Authors: Phadke Shiwani , Puntambekar Anjali , Gill Niharika
Published: November 2021

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common chronic health conditions and a leading cause of pain; joint damage and disability. Fear of fall and kinesiophobia are associated with activity limitations in RA patients because of pain and stiffness which affects the quality of life. Kinesiophobia and fear of fall are associated with pain. The pathogenics and chronicity of RA can lead to neuropathic pain. Hence the aim of this study was to assess pronation of foot and evaluate if there is any correlation between fear of fall, kinesiophobia and neuropathic pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Methods: Subjects in the age group of 30-50 years were included after passing the EULAR criteria and were assessed for navicular drop by using the navicular drop test. Later they were assessed for fear of fall, kinesiophobia and neuropathic pain using fall efficacy scale, Tampa scale and LANSS questionnaire respectively.Results: Significant co-relation was found between kinesiophobia and fear of fall (p value =0.0046) and there were non-significant co-relations between all other factors.Conclusions: Participants with RA showed significant navicular drop where left subtalar joint was more affected than right. According to the LANSS score subjects showed lower concerns of neuropathic pain. Maximum number of subjects displayed high concerns of kinesiophobia and fear fall which proves the significant association between the factors.
Assessment of maternal birth satisfaction and intra-partum experiences among the women of rural areas of Tamil Nadu- a cross sectional study
Authors: Marimuthu Janakiram , Murugan A. Arul
Published: November 2021

Background: Childbirth, though a physiological process, has been associated with multiple risks and stress on the women, even before the time of conception till the post-partum. Every woman around the world has a right to receive respectful maternity care. Birth satisfaction and respectful maternal care has direct impact on percentage of institutional deliveries. There is paucity of studies conducted among the women of rural Tamil Nadu regarding birth satisfaction and intrapartum experiences.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in primary health center area, red hills among the post-partum women attending the immunization OPD at 6, 10 and 14th week after delivery during the months of March to June 2018. By simple random sampling technique 195 subjects were included. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to collect the data. Ethical clearance was obtained from our Institutional Ethics Committee. Data was entered in MS Excel and analysis was done using SPSS Software version 23.Results: The study shows the importance of maternal satisfaction and intrapartum experiences of women in rural areas. It concluded that the overall satisfaction was 85.5%. The transport facility available at the health care set up which satisfied the mothers was around 91.4%. The interaction of health care providers with mothers during delivery was around 64.5%. Cleanliness and comfort of the delivery area was around 64%. Equality of care provided at the health care set up was around 83%.Conclusions: Reasons for delivery visit, duration of labour, and mode of delivery are independent predictors of maternal satisfaction.
Hematological changes in patients with malaria in a tertiary care hospital, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Akhter Naseem , . Nazishmazari , Asif Maliha , Khan Ahmed Raza , Habiba Umme , Ammar Tooba
Published: November 2021

Background: Malaria is one of the most common human infections and continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality all over the world. To assess and compare the hematological changes in common types of malaria in our patients.Methods: This observational study included 100 diagnosed malaria patients of Multan Medical and Dental college, Multan both from out patient department (OPD) and in-patient department, between March 2020 and March 2021. The diagnosis of malaria was confirmed by thick and thin film stained with Geimsa’s staining for malaria parasite and plasmodium species and the parasite index (MPI) in some cases. Complete blood counts (CBCs) were performed and WBC differential was done on all cases.Results: The most common type of malarial parasite was Plasmodium vivax followed by Plasmodium falciparum and 89% of the patient had thrombocytopenia, 70 % anemia, 23% had leukopenia and 10% had raised WBC count. The mean parasite load was 1.275±0.629%, 20 % of the cases showed neutropenia, 40 % had lymphopenia and 40 % showed monocytopenia. Of all the cases 15 % had neutrophilia, 8 % had lymphocytosis and 5 % had eosinophilia. Thrombocytopenia was slightly more in P. falciparum (58.69%) than P. vivax (30.18%) cases, p>0.05, whereas there was no significant difference in the incidence of anemia in two groups (34.68% vs 33.82%) with p>0.05.Conclusions: P. vivax is the common malarial parasite in our population. Both P. vivax and P. falciparum can cause marked hematological changes including thrombocytopenia, anemia, lymphopenia and monocytopenia.
Prevalence of depression, stress, anxiety among information technology professionals during COVID-19 lockdown, 2020 in Kerala
Authors: James Cissy , G. Gopika , Diju Irina Mariya , T. R. Aswathy , J. Karthika , Jayakumar Devika , K. Iekshitha , E. R. Bhuvana , P. J. Jayasree , Joseph Cyril , Tabing Frincy Alice , M. S. Famiya , A. Sobha , Eliza Sharon Raj
Published: November 2021

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has completely changed the work pattern of information technology professionals who had to shift from the work from office to work from home pattern. The comforts of home, that they used to enjoy, was now taken up by an office space at home and this has potentially altered the mental health status of these professionals.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among IT professionals within the age group 21-45 years working in Kerala. 218 subjects were included in the study. A self-prepared structured questionnaire was used to collect basic demographic information and depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS 21) scale was used to assess depression anxiety and stress among IT professionals using Google form. Informed consent was obtained in the beginning of the questionnaire. The data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analysed using SPSS software.Results: Out of the total study participants 50.5% (110) were males and 49% (108) were females. 42.7% were married and 57.3% were unmarried and none of them were divorced or living separated. Most of the study participants (62.8%) had monthly income below 50,000. Out of the total study participants, 72 (33%) of them were working in IT field for less than 2 years, 52 were working for last 2-4 years, 51 were working for last 4-8 years and only 43 individuals were working for more than 8 years. 67% of them had their working hours raised during COVID lock down. In our study while 21.6% had a previous history of psychiatric illness for which they have consulted a doctor/psychologist. Out of all the study subjects, 4.1% were mildly depressed, 6.9% were moderately depressed, 5.5% were severely depressed and 1.8% had extremely severe depression. Most of the study subjects (81.7%) were not anxious, 9.2% were mildly anxious, 6.8% were moderately anxious, 2.3% were severely anxious. 76.9% had no stress, 6.1% were mildly stressed, 11.5% were moderately stressed, 4.6% were severely stressed and 0.9% had extremely severe stress. Depression among IT professionals during COVID-19 lockdown was found to be significantly associated with past history of psychiatric illness. Anxiety was found to be significantly associated with past history of psychiatric illness and unmarried relationship status. The stress among IT professionals during lockdown was found to be significantly associated with previous history of psychiatric illness and unmarried relationship status.Conclusions: 18.3% of the IT professionals had some degree of depression and 23.1% was facing stress 18.3% was anxious. Past history of psychiatric illness was associated with increased depression anxiety and stress. Unmarried relationship status was associated with associated with increased anxiety and stress.
Prevalence of anemia and its correlates among adolescent girls in rural area of Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka
Authors: Naik Prashant Mohan , Gupta Animesh , Yalaburgi Keerthi S.
Published: November 2021

Background: In India, the population in the age of 10-19 years is currently estimated at 253.2 million, the largest ever cohort of young people to make a transition to adulthood. Nutritional anemia is one of most common micronutrient deficiencies in the world. It is most common in pregnant and lactating women, infants, preschool children and adolescent females. Iron deficiency anemia is a problem of serious public health significance. Present study was undertaken to assess the baseline data of prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among adolescent females belonging to rural community in Dakshina Kannada.Methods: A cross sectional study was done among the adolescent female population in rural field practice area of Dakshina Kannada district from July 2012 to June 2013. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data regarding socio demographic profile, health status and nutrition. Haemoglobin estimation was done by Sahli’s method. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software trial version 16.Results: The study comprised of 436 study participants, out of which majority (25.5%) were aged 14 years. The mean age was 14.02±2.57 years. The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls was 72%. Moderate anemia, mild anemia and severe anemia was 68.5%, 28.3% and 3.2% respectively. Pallor was present among 69.72% of adolescent girls.Conclusions: This study showed high prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls and the major associated factors age, diet, menarche attained and presence of pallor. Hence, there is a need to address the anemia problem of the adolescent population.
Contamination of ‘in-use’ bar soaps in dental clinics of University hospital
Authors: Sharma Jyoti , Mehta Manjula , Bharadwaj Sonia Bhonchal
Published: November 2021

Hand carriage of bacteria is an important route of transmission of infection in health care settings. Hand washing continues to be the most effective mechanism of prevention of the spread of infection in hospitals. In this study the ‘in-use’ bar soaps in the dental hospital were sampled to look for the presence of microorganisms on their surfaces. All the soaps which were sampled yielded the growth of microorganisms on them. The isolated microorganisms are Bacillus, Micrococci, Staphylococci and gram-negative bacilli. Since the use of ‘in-use’ bar soaps function as reservoir of microorganisms so contact free soap dispensers, soap strips or liquid soap should be used in hospital settings to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
An investigation of the resurgence of yellow fever outbreak in Kwara State, Nigeria, 2018
Authors: Awoyale Oladayo D. , Ilesanmi Olayinka S. , Afolabi Aanuoluwapo A. , Fakayode Oluwatosin E.
Published: November 2021

The frequent occurrence of yellow fever (YF) outbreaks in Nigeria affirms that YF is a re-emerging public health threat. This case report therefore aimed to provide a description of a confirmed case of    in Ifelodun Local Government Area of Kwara State between January and December 2018. We conducted an outbreak investigation of YF in Kwara state, Nigeria. On 18th December 2018, a 25-year-old man (Mr. A) suspected for YF was reported from Agunjin ward of Ifelodun LGA in Kwara State. Mr. A presented with a history of fever and jaundice. Laboratory investigations were conducted, and Mr. A was confirmed positive to YF Immunoglobin M from the regional World Health Organization laboratory in Dakar, Senegal, but survived the YF illness. Community survey revealed nearly 53% YF vaccination coverage using both card and history. The rapid response team in Kwara State paid courtesy visits to the palace of the Alagunjin of Agunjin who assured of the community’s cooperation. Active case search was encouraged for all healthcare workers who participated in the vaccination activity, and on-the-job trainings were conducted. To ensure 100% YF vaccine coverage in Agunjin and neighboring settlements, a mop-up vaccination program, was conducted, and all persons who received the vaccine were each issued a yellow card. To forestall a recurrence of YF outbreaks, increasing YF vaccination coverage in community settings should be promoted. Increased commitment of the government at all levels towards improving YF surveillance and providing logistics support should be prioritized.
Ocular manifestation and visual outcomes in herpes zoster ophthalmicus: a prospective study from a tertiary hospital of Eastern India
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, R G Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal 700122, India, Goswami Mayukh , Bandyopadhyay Manas ,   Department of Ophthalmology, R G Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal 700122, India
Published: November 2021

AIM: To estimate the magnitude of different ocular manifestation in clinically established herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) patients and assessment of the visual outcome after two months of initial examination.
METHODS: An observational prospective study was conducted on 42 clinically diagnosed Tzanck smear positive cases HZO to observe the occurrence and frequency of different ocular manifestation and their visual outcome in 10-month period with 2mo follow up. Full ophthalmological examination using slit lamp, non-contact tonometry, applanation tonometry, direct and indirect ophthalmoscope were performed.
RESULTS: Out of 42 patients of HZO, 33 had one or more type of ocular manifestation staring from lid skin involvement to conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis, increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and optic neuritis but no retinal manifestation. More number of HZO cases and ocular manifestation were found with advancement of ages. Young HZO patients were more associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and HIV infected people with HZO infection had more ocular manifestation. Male to female ratio was 2:1 among HZO cases but ocular manifestation occurred more among males. Female with advanced age were involved more. Lid involvement (73.81%), conjunctivitis (69.05%), and keratitis (59.52%) were most common ocular manifestation followed by anterior uveitis (30.95%) and episcleritis (11.90%). Ocular hypertension (42.86%) was associated with almost every ocular manifestation. Among the cases of more than 45 years of age, 9.52% patients acquired 6/6 vision compared to 7.14% patients at and below 45 years of age after 8wk of follow up.
CONCLUSION: The visual outcomes are poor in HZO with advanced age group. Visual outcome of the affected eyes is poor than unaffected eyes. The loss of vision is mainly due to keratitis, anterior uveitis, posterior uveitis, and optic neuritis.
The Concept for the Development of Biogas as Renewable Energy in Rural Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Achmad T. , Prayitno Gunawan , Al Himah Daafi
Published: November 2021

Indonesia policy in Presidential Regulation No. 5 of 2006 on National Energy Management 2006-2025 states that one of its tasks is the ethical and sustainable management of energy, including the maintenance of environmental functions and increasing the role of new and renewable energy to 5% by 2025. In response to this problem, an effort is needed to meet the Indonesian people's energy needs. One of the programs of the Indonesian government is the implementation of an energy-independent village program. Jimbaran Village is one of the villages that have the potential to develop into an Energy Independent Village. The majority of Jimbaran Village residents work as cattle breeders, i.e., 1,663 families. The average farmer in Jimbaran Village has 3-4 cows/family heads with a total of 5,976 dairy cows. However, of the many existing breeders, no one has processed cow waste into biogas, which is a source of renewable energy. Animal waste may also be used to develop the clove and coffee plantation sector when processed into compost. Livestock waste is only dumped into sewers or human yards, so the environment is very polluting. It is, therefore, necessary to process livestock waste into biogas or compost. The analysis technique used in calculating the plan for the production of communal biogas is the analysis of supply, demand, and energy performance. Based on the calculation of the energy performance, it can be seen that the energy performance is more than 100 percent, which means that there is an excess of energy generated by existing biogas. Excessive energy can be allocated to other energy needs, such as electricity so that people can convert their current source of electrical energy from PLN to biogas.
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in the Western Balkan Countries - A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Shkodra Nexhat , Sopi Xhevat , Krasniqi Florentina Xhelili
Published: November 2021

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has a significant effect on the economic growth and development of host economies, but also on international economic integration through globalization. Particular aspects of this topic are being extensively addressed by scientific research in recent decades. The purpose of this paper is to determine whether globalization and through it the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has an impact on the economic growth (GDPgr) of the Western Balkan countries which are facing a transitional phase. The relation between FDI and economic growth has been analyzed by employing econometric models with panel data approach: linear regression with poled data, the Fixed Effects model, and the Random-Effects model (GLS). The study is based on panel data of six countries for the period between 2004-2018, obtained by the World Bank. The results of the Random Effects model (GLS) shown that lagged FDI has a significant impact on the economic growth (GDPgr) of the Western Balkans (p<0.05%), as well as gross capital formation (Cap) and government expenditure (Gov) whereas export (Ex) has been excluded from the model. The results also shown that there are significant differences in the factors influencing economic growth among countries in the region (LM Method - Breusch-Pagan test; p=0.02455 < 0.05).
Szegek és torkok - avagy ismét a feʒe
Authors: Haader Lea
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány összefoglal egy többszempontú érvelést, amely alapján a szerző feltételezi, hogy a feʒe szót a Halotti beszédben úgy kell értelmezni, hogy vésze ’veszélye, végzete’, amely egy nyelvi interferencia jelenség. A cikk válasz a Magyar Nyelv 2020/2. számában megjelent kritikára, amely leegyszerűsített érveléssel elutasította ezt az értelmezést (lásd Hegedűs 2020).
A séd és ami körülötte folyik : A séd földrajzi köznév etimológiai és történeti vizsgálata (1. rész)
Authors: Pelczéder Katalin
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány a séd vízrajzi köznév történetét mutatja be: a szó ómagyar kori köznévi és helynévi előfordulásaiból indul ki, tárgyalja a szót érintő hangtörténeti kérdéseket, az alakváltozatait, azok területi és időbeli megjelenését és eloszlását. A jelentés meghatározását több szempont együttes figyelembevételével végzi el, melyben fontos szerepet kap a szó előfordulásának a földrajzi környezete. Végül a szóval kapcsolatos etimológiai elképzeléseket tekinti át és összegzi az írás.
Фразеологизмы семантического поля «состояние» в русском и чешском языках: понятие относительной эквивалентности
Authors: Блинова А.А.
Published: November 2021

В настоящей работе рассмотрены фразеологические единицы русского и чешского языков с точки зрения их эквивалентности. Определена специфика полностью эквивалентных фразеологизмов, а также выявлены признаки, отличающие абсолютно эквивалентные фразеологические единицы от относительно эквивалентных, названы критерии определения относительного эквивалента. Приведены примеры полностью и относительно эквивалентных фразеологизмов в русском и чешском языках, описана их грамматическая структура, обозначено лексическое значение и степень экспрессии. Сделаны выводы по поводу частотности явления относительной эквивалентности в русско-чешской фразеологии.
Нравственные проблемы в литературе
Authors: Солодянкина Т.Ю.
Published: November 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются нравственные проблемы в литературе. Обращение к этой теме обусловлено потребностью современного человека в выстраивании своей системы ценностей.
Корпоративная культура на основе данных
Authors: Радченко Р.В. , Шевцов В.В. , Чернышенко В.Н.
Published: November 2021

Основываясь на анализе состояния и перспективах развития цифровизации в мире и в АПК России, делается вывод о перспективности данного направления развития отечественного АПК и необходимости повсеместного использования в хозяйствующих субъектах, широко использующих цифровые технологии, соответствующей корпоративной аналитической культуры на основе данных.
Способы укрепления финансовой устойчивости в условиях цифровизации
Authors: Сверчкова А.С. , Козина Е.В.
Published: November 2021

Финансовая устойчивость - это отражение качества выстройки бизнес-процессов предприятия; именно она обеспечивает высокую конкурентность фирмы и развитие в целом. Данное понятие характеризует также результативность инвестиционного, операционного, финансового состояния, служит источником информации для поставщиков, инвесторов и других лиц. Все действия, которые направлены на разработку инструментов и нахождение способов повышения финансовой устойчивости, должны сочетать в себе оценки потенциала рассматриваемого объекта, анализа конкурентных преимуществ и ресурсных ограничений. Над данной проблематикой работали такие зарубежные и отечественные ученые как Дж. Хиггс, Р.Брэйли, Р. Холд, Г.В. Савицкая, И.Т. Балабанов и другие. Несмотря на многочисленное наличие работ и трудов на эту тему, многие вопросы здесь изучены недостаточно. К примеру, не прорабатывали этот вопрос в современной среде преобразования экономики, а именно в эпоху цифровизации. Это объясняет актуальность дальнейших исследований на эту тему.
Применение научных достижений школы анналов на современном этапе
Authors: Максимов С.Н.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается одно из направлений третьего поколения школы « Анналов» - концепции серийной истории и применение положений данной концепции в современных исторических исследованиях
Влияние гражданского кодекса Наполеона Бонапарта на развитие Франции и европейского общества в целом
Authors: Томилов В.О. , Грачева А.А. , Малкина А.С. , Павлычев А.В. , Кадомцева А.В.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению особого вклада гражданского кодекса Наполеона Бонапарта, принятого в 1804 году. Автор подчеркивает, что по настоящее время используются некоторые статьи кодекса Наполеона. В нем были заложены основы свободы собственности и личных свобод человека, повлиявшие не только на Францию, но и на законодательство всей Европы.
EFFECTIVE CORRECTION OF THE COMMON ATRIOVENTRICULAR CANAL WITH TETRALOGY OF FALLOT AND HYPOPLASIA OF THE RIGHT VENTRICLE IN A CHILD
Authors:   A.N. Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Guschin D.K. , Volkov S.S. ,   A.N. Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Shcherbak A.V. ,   A.N. Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Zelenikin M.M. ,   A.N. Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

The paper presents a description of a case of successful one and a half ventricular correction of a complex congenital cardiac anomalies, including the common atrioventricular canal, tetralogy of Fallot, and hypoplasia of the right ventricle in a child (2 year and 4 months). Ararecongenitalanomalycharacterized by acombinationof intracardiac defects, required an innovative surgical approach, the exclusivity of this clinical case has determined. The surgical strategy of complete atrioventricular canal defect is determined by a number of factors. One of the most important is balance between right and left ventricular outputs. The balanced type with adequate development of the ventricles involves the biventricular repair performance. Unbalancedatrioventricular canal defects includea hypoplastic ventricle. Reconstructive surgeryfor onehypoplasticventricle is oriented towards the degree of hypoplasia. In particular, a mild right ventricular hypoplasia allows perfoming biventricular radical operation while a severe degree suggests univentricular repair. In case of borderline, moderate degree of hypoplastic right ventricle the one and half ventricle repair can be carried out. Another important point is the presence of concomitant pulmonic stenosis required the choice of optimal method and material for reconstruction which is not always obvious and often it is the subject of debates. This report presents a description of the diagnostic stages with an emphasis on determining the type of balance of the common atrioventricular canal, the degree of hypoplasia of the right ventricle, the approach to choosing the optimal method for correcting the defect in general and the material for reconstructing the outflow pathway from the right ventricle in particular, as well as the subsequent successful correction of congenital multicomponent cardiac abnormalities in a young patient.
The Modern French Laws on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Department of Criminal and Criminal Procedure Legislation, Judicial Administration of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation. Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation. Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: November 2021

The article surveys the French laws on criminal liability of legal entities including a review of legal entities as subjects of criminal liability and the types of crimes, which can result in bringing of legal entities to criminal liability. The author notes that bringing of legal entities to criminal liability in France does not exonerate natural persons acting as executors or accomplices in the actions related to the criminal actions of legal entities. At the same time, legal entities can be brought to criminal liability together with natural persons or on a standalone basis (separately from any natural persons). The article gives statistic data and examples of bringing legal entities to criminal liability. The author concludes that the review of the issues of criminal liability of legal entities abroad is relevant for the modern Russian legal science and legal practice.
Collective Criminal Liability in the Republic of Poland
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Department of Criminal, Criminal Procedure Legislation, Judicial Administration of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation. Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation. Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Fedorov Aleksandr V. , Litvishko Petr A. ,   Deputy Head of the Chief Department of International Legal Cooperation of the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation. Candidate of Legal Sciences
Published: November 2021

The article explores collective criminal liability in the Republic of Poland. The analysis of the relevant provisions of Polish law is preceded by a summary of the approaches to the understanding of collective criminal liability abroad, determining the interrelation of the notions of collective criminal liability and corporate criminal liability, defining the content of criminal liability of legal persons in the narrow and broad sense. The paper considers the substantive provisions of the Republic of Poland’s legislation regulating collective criminal liability (criminal liability of legal entities in a broad sense), as well as views of the Polish criminal law doctrine on the nature of such liability and prospects of improving its legal regulation.
Criminal Liability of Legal Entities under the Laws of the Republic of Slovenia
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Department of Criminal and Criminal Procedure Legislation, Judicial Administration of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation. Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation. Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: November 2021

The article is dedicated to review of the laws of the Republic of Slovenia on the criminal liability of legal entities; the main acts are the Special Law on the Liability of Legal Entities for Criminal Offenses of 1999 and the Criminal Code of the Republic of Slovenia. The article reviews statutory resolutions making it possible to review a legal entity as a criminal liability subject; gives a number of persons, which can be brought to criminal liability; focuses on the fact that legal entities can be brought to criminal liability in the Republic of Slovenia for a limited number of acts (crimes) defined by the law; considers criminal sanctions applicable to legal entities: fi ne, forfeiture of property, legal entity liquidation, prohibition to place securities held by a legal entity; reviews the possibility of imposition of a conditional sentence on a legal entity and the security measures applicable to legal entities, including: sentence publication and prohibition to engage in specific commercial activities.
La residencia fiscal de las entidades jurídicas en el sistema tributario colombiano
Authors: Cabrera Cabrera Omar Sebastián
Published: November 2021

Desde la expedición del informe del comité de expertos económicos de la Liga de las Naciones, el criterio de residencia fiscal de entidades jurídicas ha sido pieza fundamental en la arquitectura de los distintos sistemas fiscales a lo largo y ancho del globo. Su importancia radica en que permite ejercer tributación sobre la base de renta mundial y porque es primordial en el funcionamiento de las reglas distributivas de los Convenios para Evitar la Doble Imposición. A raíz de la expedición de la Ley 1607 de 2012, Colombia actualizó sus normas de residencia fiscal, con lo cual se adoptaron criterios del derecho tributario comparado como el de la “sede de dirección efectiva”. Asimismo, Colombia también ha celebrado acuerdos de doble imposición que tienen incidencia en la residencia fiscal de entidades locales y ha ratificado su adhesión a la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos. Adicionalmente, el país firmó el instrumento multilateral de esta Organización, el cual incorpora las recomendaciones del plan de acción de BEPS (base erosion and profit shifting) y que tendría impacto en las reglas de desempate para entidades con residencia dual contenidas en los tratados tributarios que fueron notificados como cubiertos por Colombia.
Indemnización por daño emergente derivada de contratos de seguros de responsabilidad civil a la luz del impuesto sobre la renta de personas naturales
Authors: Pulido Castillo Andrés Felipe
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar las implicaciones jurídicas de las indemnizaciones por concepto de daño emergente derivadas de seguros de responsabilidad civil frente al beneficio contemplado en el artículo 45 del Estatuto Tributario y su determinación cedular conforme al Decreto 1819 de 2016, el cual trajo consigo una nueva modalidad de depuración de conceptos por renta de personas naturales, sistema que posteriormente fue unificado a tres criterios de identificación cedular por la Ley 2010 de 2019, Ley de Crecimiento Económico. Esto con el fin de establecer qué tipo de ingreso constituye esta clase de indemnizaciones, debido a que la norma no aporta una claridad palmaria en lo referente a su tratamiento y configuración en el ordenamiento tributario colombiano.
El sistema de derecho tributario ante el fenómeno migratorio. Especial referencia al contribuyente circular. Un análisis desde Cuba
Authors: Limonta Montero Reynier
Published: November 2021

Las migraciones suponen un reto trascendente para el ordenamiento jurídico por variadas razones. En el caso particular del sistema de derecho tributario el impacto es notable, en tanto los mecanismos previstos por esta rama del derecho en el proceso de exacción fiscal responden mayoritariamente a situaciones sociales con comportamientos demográficos visiblemente distintos a los que la contemporaneidad describe. Ergo, las adaptaciones de las instituciones tributarias como sujetos, objetos, carácter de la relación tributaria, ampliación de la territorialidad, moderación del poder tributario, cesión de competencias a otros Estados, enfoque cooperativo en la recaudación se han transformado al influjo del derecho internacional. Ahora bien, las garantías y los derechos de los contribuyentes en el caso del migrante/contribuyente circular suponen uno de los retos más peculiares para el sistema de derecho tributario, en tanto esta figura cobra auge e importancia en las sociedades contemporáneas, ora como ente dinamizador en la economía interna o como sujeto desprovisto de una protección adecuada por el derecho tributario en particular y financiero en general. Este trabajo esboza los desafíos fundamentales de la figura para el derecho tributario y pauta algunos nodos epistémicos para el desarrollo teórico-normativo de la figura.
Clinical Results after Surgical Treatment of Spindle Cell Lipomas
Authors: ZENGİNKİNET Tulay , OKAY Erhan , ÇELİK Aykut , TOKSÖZ YILDIRIM Ayşe Nur , ÖZTÜRK Muhammed Beşir
Published: November 2021

Aim: Spindle cell lipoma is a rare tumor. Although located subcutaneously, they are localized in the posterior neck, shoulder, and lumbar regions. It can radiologically mimic liposarcoma. It is important to differentiate spindle cell lipoma from atypical lipomatous tumors. In this study, we aimed to present our studies on our patients with spindle cell lipoma with histopathological and clinical findings and give brief information about the differential diagnosis of this rare lipomatous lesion.
Material and Methods: A total of 29 patients (27 male, 2 female) who underwent surgical treatment for spindle cell lipoma between January 2015 and December 2020 were included in this retrospective study. All patients were presented with mass lesions, and preoperative biopsy was performed in cases with low-fat content mass lesions.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 57.0±14.6 (range, 25-79) years and the mean follow-up period was 25.0±8.6 (range, 6-47) months. No additional disease was detected in the patients. Marginal resection was preferred in 5 (17.2%) patients with lesions close to neurovascular structures. Wide resection was performed in the other 24 (82.8%) patients. CD34 was positive in all lesions. In one patient, CDK4 was positive, and the diagnosis was made as atypical spindle cell lipoma. At the last follow-up, there was no complication and recurrence in any of the cases.
Conclusion: Spindle cell lipomas should be regarded in the differential diagnosis of lipomatous tumors. Local excision with negative margins may prevent a recurrence. Correct histopathologic differentiation from liposarcoma is of paramount importance for appropriate treatment.
Propagandowe aspekty działalności czasopism pedagogicznych ukazujących się w latach PRL
Authors: Grzybowski Romuald
Published: November 2021

Autor w swojej publikacji skupia się na propagandowej roli różnych czasopism pedagogicznych w okresie istnienia PRL. Roli, która polegała na ideologicznym wychowaniu ówczesnej młodzieży.
O nowym ustroju szkolnictwa zawodowego w wybranych czasopismach pedagogicznych z lat 1945–1951
Authors: Ślęczka Ryszard
Published: November 2021

Autor na podstawie artykułów publikowanych m.in. w „Głosie Nauczycielskim”, „Nowej Szkole”, „Ruchu Pedagogicznym” i „Szkole Zawodowej” w latach 1945-1951 przeprowadza analizę opisywanego wówczas przyszłego ustroju szkolnictwa zawodowego w Polsce Ludowej.
Idea wyższych szkół nauczycielskich na łamach czasopism pedagogicznych z lat 50. i 60. XX w.
Authors: Gorloff Elżbieta
Published: November 2021

Autorka na podstawie analizowanych artykułów, które ukazywały się w latach 50. I 60. XX w. w „Głosie Nauczycielskim” i „Ruchu Pedagogicznym” — organach prasowych ZNP, „Chowannie” — czasopiśmie pedagogicznym wydawanym wówczas przez Kuratorium Okręgu Szkolnego Katowickiego oraz „Nowej Szkole” — dwumiesięczniku Ministerstwa Oświaty analizuje dyskusje toczone w środowiskach akademickich, nauczycielskim, związkowym oraz oświatowym na temat zasadności edukacji nauczycieli szkół podstawowych na poziomie studiów wyższych.
O zmianach w systemie polskiej edukacji na łamach „Dziennika Polskiego” (z lat 1956–1961)
Authors: Pachowicz Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

Podstawą materiałową dla Autorki poniższych rozważań stanowią zamieszczone m.in. w „Dzienniku Polskim” teksty z lat 1956-1961, które dotyczą zagadnień szkolnictwa. Dokładniej zaś jego problemów, reformy edukacji systemu edukacji w omawianym okresie. Omawiano wówczas zmiany strukturalne i programowe w polskiej edukacji oraz zastanawiano się nad rolą szkoły i nauczycieli w kontekście dokonujących się przemian. Te kwestie przedstawiano albo rozdzielnie albo łącznie, podkreślając znaczenie i konieczność wprowadzenia reform w polskim szkolnictwie różnych szczebli w zmieniającej się rzeczywistości.
Troska o podniesienie poziomu pracy wychowawczej w placówkach opiekuńczych na łamach czasopisma „Dom Dziecka” w latach 1954–1961
Authors: Stolińska-Pobralsk Nella
Published: November 2021

Autorka w swojej pracy porusza problem osieroconych dzieci podczas II wojny światowej. Dzieci, które mieszkały w upaństwowionych domach dziecka. Środowisko społeczników, pedagogów teoretyków oraz wychowawców pracujących w już upaństwowionych zakładach opieki nad dzieckiem, zaczęło domagać się specjalistycznej trybuny umożliwiającej wymianę myśli i poglądów związanych z szeroką problematyką opieki nad sierotami w nowych warunkach. Pismem, które mogło spełnić oczekiwania środowiska w tym zakresie był „Dom Dziecka”.
​Management of Early Leaf Spot (Cercospora arachidicola) of Groundnut in Rajasthan
Authors: Kumar Vikash , Singh Narendra , Nathawat B.D.S. , Kumhar Data Ram
Published: November 2021

Background: Early leaf spot caused by Cercospora arachidicola Hori. is most destructive disease in all the groundnut growing areas of Rajasthan, under severe infestation it cause 30-50% losses in pod yield. Recently, Central Insecticide Board (CIB), Faridabade banned 27 pesticides including some important fungicides which are extensively used in plant disease management. Therefore, in the present investigation, our main emphasis was to find out some new fungicides for management of early leaf spot disease. Methods: Ten fungicides (hexaconazole 5% EC, difenconazole 25% EC, propiconazole 25% EC, tebuconazole 25.9% EC, trifloxystrobin 25% + tebuconazole 50% WG, mancozeb 50% WP, chlorothalonil 75% WP, carbendazim 50% WP, carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% WP and captan 70% + hexaconazole 5% WP) were evaluated against early leaf spot pathogen (C. arachidicola) both in lab as well as in field condition. The experiment was conducted at ARS, SKRAU, Bikaner during Kharif-2019 on most popular cv. HNG-69 in RBD design with the application of foliar spray of ten different fungicides at different concentrations against early leaf spot disease and compared with an untreated control. Result: Among all the fungicides used in the present investigation, Tebuconazole 25.9% EC was found most effective in inhibiting the mycelial growth of the pathogen followed by trifloxystrobin 25% + tebuconazole 50% WG. Under field condition, it gave maximum (70.73%) disease control with highest pod yield (31.5 q/ha) and net return (Rs 57,500/ha) when applied as foliar spray at 0.1% concentration followed by trifloxystrobin 25% + tebuconazole 50% WG at 0.2%. These treatments can provide an effective and economical management of early leaf spot disease for groundnut cultivators.
Social phobia and addictive behaviours in adolescents
Authors: Calin Mariana Floricica
Published: November 2021

Adolescence is the age of discordance: abandonment of ideas and feelings, perpetual becoming, eternal change, everything presupposes contradiction. It is the age of speeds and disappointments. Pessimism alternates with enthusiasm for a new idea or for a noble cause, hence the affective ambivalence. This paper aims to identify some behavioural aspects and personality traits of adolescents of two categories, adolescents from two-parent families and those from single-parent families. To verify the work hypothesis, we applied the Scale for assessing adolescent disorders - short form, the sample population includes 90 adolescents who are part of single-parent and two-parent families, 45 male subjects and 45 female subjects. Based on the results there is a significant difference between adolescents from biparental families and adolescents from monoparental families, in terms of generalized anxiety, substance addiction and eating disorder. People with high levels of anxiety are often convinced that they will act in the wrong way or that someone else will judge them.
Keywords: social phobia, addictive behaviors, adolescents, abandonment, feelings
The effectiveness of educational structural factors and text design on students’ reading comprehension
Authors: Safar Samira Faradji , Ferdosipour Atefeh
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare the effectiveness of educational variables in the scientific text on the reading comprehension of Islamic Azad University students. The sample group consisted of students studying in the East Tehran branch, 360 of whom were selected by random sampling. To make the text, a raw text unfamiliar and unrelated to the subjects of the students was used, and then, according to the objectives of the project, educational variables were used for each project. One-way analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. The findings of this study did not confirm the effectiveness of text type on students' reading comprehension. The result was not in line with previous findings and research. The study recommends that people dealing with psychology and education should have a clear understanding of the learning process

Keywords: Text, educational variable, reading comprehension, text organization, university students
The influences of teachers’ communicational style upon the learning style of high school students
Authors: Urea Ionela Roxana
Published: November 2021

This study, conducted over 2 years (2019–2020), aimed to highlight how teachers’ communication style influences the learning style of high school students. We used research methods of the S.C. Questionnaire (communication analysis), a questionnaire to identify students’ learning styles, and guidance interview structured on 10 items. Both questionnaires were administered according to GDPR rules. We also used IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 25 for statistical data processing. The outcomes of this research are as follows: (a) it allows a better understanding of the teaching–learning process in high school students; (b) it highlights how the teacher’s communication style influences the learning style of high school students, in both face-to-face teaching activities and online teaching–learning activities; and (c) it highlights the methods that facilitate the analysed phenomenon.

 

Keywords: Teachers’ communication, style, student’s learning style, Influence, High school
Formation of information and cognitive competence of a student’s multilingual personality
Authors: Bekenova Dina , Sagiyeva Aelita , Tuleusheva Salima
Published: November 2021

The constructive approach argues that cultural identity determines ethnicity through the dominance of social, political and economic factors. This approach was formed thanks to the theories of M. Weber, E. Durkheim and K. Marx. The purpose is to conduct a pedagogical study on the formation of information and cognitive competence of a multilingual personality of a student of the Aktobe Regional State University named after K. Zhubanov, 3 courses, pedagogical specialties. The research methodology is the theory of I.V. Leushina. The survey data showed the percentage of students that use various IT services for independent learning of foreign languages (audio podcasts, video podcasts) and various online applications of a general nature (LinguaLeo, Duolingo, etc.). The results revealed a fairly high motivation of students to use IT tools in foreign language classes. Within the framework of the formed educational competencies, recommended by the state standard of higher education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to highlight information and cognitive.
 
Keywords: foreign language, IT services, information competence, multilingual personality, formation
Comparative analysis of key indicators of the education system of Kazakhstan
Authors: Gurban Svetlana , Zeibel Viktor
Published: November 2021

The article looks at the key indicators of the education system of Kazakhstan, the dynamics and effectiveness. Some key indicators presented includes integral indexes of efficiency: social and economic context of Kazakhstani education; accessibility and equality. The purpose of this work is to provide objective information about the current educational system of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a multifunctional high society state. The methodology used for the theoretical basis of the study was general theoretical research of domestic and foreign scientists - K. Rogers, A. H. Maslow, J. Karayeva, M. Jadrina. Analysis of scientific and theoretical literature, world and international conventions (UNESCO, UN), national reports on the Republic of Kazakhstan; scientific and experimental analytical data were some processes the paper adopted. According to the results from this research paper confirms the notorious fact that the importance of the interrelated nature of all components – program content, teaching methods and evaluation mechanisms - has frequently been raised.
Keywords: key indicators, education system, Kazakhstan, evaluation, comparative analysis, modernization