bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyesuaian diri anak berbakat intelektual dengan pola asuh otoritarian
Authors: Rusdayanti I Gusti Agung Diah , Setyani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulanbudi
Published: November 2019

Anak berbakat intelektual memiliki kecerdasan tinggi dengan skor IQ (Intelligence Quotient) berkisar antara 120 keatas atau memiliki bakat yang sangat superior dalam suatu bidang tertentu. Pada beberapa kasus, anak berbakat intelektual cenderung mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan interaksi dengan orang lain. Hal tersebut memengaruhi penyesuaian diri sosial anak terhadap orang-orang di lingkungannya. Penyesuaian diri anak berbakat intelektual cenderung dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh otoritarian dari orangtua anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penyesuaian diri anak berbakat intelektual dengan pola asuh otoritarian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Responden merupakan anak berbakat intelektual yang berusia 10 sampai 11 tahun yang memiliki orangtua dengan pola asuh otoritarian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyesuaian diri anak berbakat intelektual dapat dilihat dari bentuk-bentuk penyesuaian diri dan variasi penyesuaian diri yang didalamnya terdapat faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penyesuaian diri anak berbakat intelektual yang dijelaskan dalam tiga tema besar penelitian ini. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penyesuaian diri anak berbakat intelektual meliputi faktor internal diri, faktor eksternal diri, dan pola asuh otoritarian. Bentuk-bentuk penyesuaian diri anak berbakat intelektual meliputi cara merespon, harapan diri, dan kelebihan diri. Variasi penyesuaian diri anak berbakat intelektual meliputi penyesuaian diri personal (penyesuaian diri terhadap kesehatan, harapan, dan kondisi diri) dan penyesuaian diri sosial (penyesuaian diri terhadap perlakuan keluarga, perlakuan guru dan teman, serta lingkungan kurang memadai).

Kata kunci: Penyesuaian diri, anak berbakat intelektual, pola asuh otoritarian.
The Impact of Pharmacist-delivered Motivational Interviewing on Chronic Kidney Disease Identification and Management in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Low Socioeconomic Status
Authors: DePatis Keri Lillian , Harrington Catherine
Published: November 2019

Purpose: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common complication among patients with diabetes mellitus; however, noncompliance with the recommended annual screening is common. Increased screening among high-risk patients is important to identify the early stages CKD, potentially resulting in earlier treatment, slower progression, fewer complications, and decreased healthcare expenditures. Motivational interviewing (MI) has previously been shown to be effective for various behaviors, such as smoking cessation and cholesterol level control. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of pharmacist-delivered MI compared to typical education (TE) methods in increasing CKD screening and subsequent angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) or angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) initiation in high-risk patient populations.

Methods: Pharmacists screened diabetic patients within their chronic disease management clinic to identify patients that are at high-risk for CKD, indicated by a score of 4 or greater on the validated SCORED screening tool. High-risk patients were randomized to one of four groups to receive either one or two face-to-face education sessions from a pharmacist or student pharmacist using either MI or TE methods. Patients were then given the option to have their urine tested with a dipstick to detect albumin and creatinine, provided at no cost. The primary outcome was to determine the rate of urinary albumin testing, and the secondary outcome was to determine the rate of ACE-I or ARB initiation in patients found to have albuminuria.

Results: There were no significant differences in the rates of urinary albumin screening (87% in TE vs. 100% in MI, P = 0.4828) or subsequent ACE-I/ARB initiation (100% in TE and 50% in MI, P = 1.000) between education groups. Of the high-risk patients who underwent urinary albumin screening, 54% (n=15) were found to have proteinuria

Conclusions: While it appears that MI does not impact patient acceptance rates of microalbuminuria screening and ACE-I/ARB initiation, this study demonstrates the feasibility of pharmacist-delivered microalbuminuria screening in patients at high-risk for CKD in the outpatient setting.

 

Article Type: Practice-Based Research
Juego y déficit atencional ludanzas de la biología del conocer y la motricidad humana
Authors: Toro Arévalo Sergio Alejandro , Claro Tagle Sebastián
Published: November 2019

El presente trabajo pretende situar, discutir y proponer un dialogo entre distinciones que están muy presentes dentro del contexto de la educación chilena actual desde los postulados de la biología del conocer y la motricidad humana desde la perspectiva compleja y fenomenológica (Sergio, 2015; Trigo, 2015, Toro; 2015). En dicho contexto, el déficit atencional y el juego serán abordados en particular y consecutivamente para contemplar una base conceptual que nos permita establecer una comprensión y eventuales inferencias pertinentes que permitan reorientar cambios conductuales dentro del despliegue operacional sensorio-motor y relacional del autor dentro de su propio vivir.

El sentido de desarrollar este trabajo es resignificar el Trastorno de Déficit Atencional y el Juego tan usados en las conversaciones escolares y sistema educativo en general para inducir nuevas formas y abordajes disciplinares más cercanas a las condiciones y características del vivir de niñas/os en situación de TDAH. No sólo como un interés funcional o efectivista, sino más bien existencial y de coherencia con nuestra condición de seres vivos en un devenir auto poético-relacional.
Educación Popular e Interculturalidad en Haití
Authors: Iglesias Mills Nicolás
Published: November 2019

La realidad histórica de Haití nos enfrenta constantemente a un debate filosófico y antropológico de nuestro vínculo con los demás y de cómo se organizan las relaciones de poder a través de una supuesta asistencia humanitaria, que muchas veces se ha transformado en evidencia de que la lógica fraterna del ser humano todavía tiene mucho camino que andar.

En Haití, la educación popular, que genera propuestas transformadoras desde una horizontalidad, es casi obligatoria, pero sobre todo provocadora. Lo mismo pasa con una necesaria interculturalidad que incita al que viene de fuera a dejarse afectar, transformar su vida y así transformar el continente según los parámetros que una vez pensó que quería o podía cambiar.
Lúdica...¿Ingrediente del juego?
Authors: Barbosa Mahecha Fabio Enrique
Published: November 2019

1. El término lúdica constantemente anda de boca en boca de muchas personas en la actualidad, debido a que, los teóricos de la educación, el desarrollo humano y otros profesionales, interactúan en la búsqueda de alternativas que favorezcan el desarrollo general, en las personas lo han rescatado del lugar donde se encontraba, para ubicarlo como elemento dinamizador en los procesos de cambio, apropiación y transformación del conocimiento, la ciencia y la tecnología, así como de los procesos de creatividad e innovación.
El proceso de aprendizaje debe darse a cerebro total
Authors: Alvarado Castañeda Luis Humberto
Published: November 2019

El proceso de aprendizaje debe darse explorando todas las posibilidades para que el estudiante a través de ellas logre descubrir sus reales capacidades en el camino hacia el conocimiento y el desarrollo integral.El profesor debe tener en cuenta que cada uno de los estudiantes es un universo diferente pues los cien mil millones de neuronas que organizan el cerebro, tienen las conexiones más inesperadas, ya que a partir de su misma gestación, el encuentro con el medio donde nace y especialmente las primeras personas con quienes interactúa marcarán la conformación cerebral, con la infinidad de conexiones neurales que maduran en la niñez, a las cuales se refieren los estudiosos de las neurociencias, entre ellos el científico colombiano Rodolfo Llinás y los norteamericanos neurobióloga Carla Shatz de la Universidad de California-Berkeley, Patricia Kuhl de la Universidad de Washington y Harry Chugani neuropediatra de la Universidad del Estado de Wayne en Detrot. Ellos aseguran que conexión neural que no se logre en los primeros 10 años de vida, será muy difícil de desarrollar en la edad adulta. Esto significa que si el niño no tiene oportunidad de responder adecuadamente a los primeros retos que le impone el ritmo de vida, difícilmente va a tener la capacidad de desarrollar nuevas estrategias inteligentes, de conocimiento y de transformación de la realidad tanto para sí mismo, como para la sociedad en que se halla inmerso.
De la perspectiva gramatical a la perspectiva comunicativa
Authors: Arboleda Toro Rubén
Published: November 2019

Agradezco a los autores que me hayan elegido para esta presentación. Obedece ella seguramente a mi labor en el campo del cultivo de la lengua materna. Quiero hacerme a la idea que con el programa de Español y Comunicación Educativa desde cuando se inició como Lingüística y Literatura desde cuando emprendió el promisorio proyecto Atlas Lingüístico del Huila, que a mi modo de ver mantiene rasgos de validez y necesariedad, aún en su relativo olvido, como se presiente desde otros proyectos sociodialectales y aún pedagógicos en marcha, en torno de los cuales valdría la pena dialogar en momentos más pertinentes.Normalmente un lector se acerca a un libro con una expectativa o como dicen con una hipótesis de lectura, cuya comprobación o disprobación nada dice en principio del autor o del lector tomados independientemente; contituye simplemente el encuentro odesencuentro inicial de ellos. Con el libro de Justo y María Teresa eperimenté un desencuentro inicial: esperaba una sistematización de experiencias de desarrollo de la competencia comunitiva en la escuela formal. Pero ¿Por qué esperaba una sistematización? En principio, porque estoy acostumbrado a ese tipo de obras, porque corresponde a la clase de obras que he escrito. Pero este hecho nada dice valorativamente del libro en sí mismo; corresponde simplemente nuestra primera relación, la del libro y yo, una relación de desconcierto, que llegó a  ser armónica en la medida que me dediqué a comprender el libro que tenía entre manos, a descubrirlo, y no el que mi predisposición esperaba.
Lectura y escritura
Authors: Ardila A. José Antonio
Published: November 2019

La intencionalidad prioritaria de este artículo es la de abrir un puente de comunicación entre los lectores y escritores que de alguna manera gusten de esta temática buscando una mayor solidez en la pertenencia de las ideas que aquí planteo las cuales básicamente oscilan en afirmaciones alrededor de: qué es y qué no es aprender & leer y escribir, qué es y qué no es enseñar a leer y escribir. De la misma manera presento algunas precisiones sobre la importancia de estos procesos (leer y escribir) en el aprendizaje en general y en el desarrollo congnitivo y social de los infantes.
View of Globalization Processes through the Prism of Hegel’s Heritage
Authors: Gorokhov P. A. , Yuzhaninova E. R.
Published: November 2019

The article compares the processes of globalization of modernity with the era of the Napoleonic wars, when an attempt was made to integrate Europe into a single political, economic and socio-cultural whole. The historical and philosophical bases of these comparisons are the works of G.W.F. Hegel. The authors conclude that while the integration processes in the beginning of the XIX century had a historically progressive character, the modern globalization – on the contrary – is a phenomenon of regression for the history of mankind.
Enhanced bioactivity of Pure ZnO and ZnO-Ag nanocomposite Using Sol-Gel method for Self-Cleaning Application
Authors: Azhar J. Bohan  , Ghaed K. Salman  , Duha S. Ahmed
Published: November 2019

In the current study, Pure ZnO and Ag-ZnO nanocomposite are established using the sol-gel method with the influence of ammonia solution NH4OH to incorporate Ag ions into ZnO and form Ag-ZnO nanocomposites. Then pure ZnO and Ag-ZnO nanocomposites were annealed at 450oC for tow h in a muffle furaning using temperture controlling, and heat rate was set at temperature 100oC per min. The structural and morphological properties of samples were characterized using XRD, FTIR, and FESEM with Energy dispersive X-rays (EDX). In addition, the antibacterial activity of pure ZnO and Ag- ZnO nanocomposite was evaluated against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms by plate count test. The results of the test revealed strong antibacterial behavior of nanocomposite against bacteria as compared to pure ZnO and improved efficiency of incorporation Ag ion on ZnO.
The Souk al-Manakh Crash
Authors: Craig Ben R.
Published: November 2019

From 1978 to 1981, Kuwait’s two stock markets, one the conservatively regulated “official” market and the other the unregulated Souk al-Manakh, exploded in size, growing to the point where the amount of capital actively traded exceeded that of every other country in the world except the United States and Japan. A year later, the system collapsed in an instant, causing huge real losses to the economy and financial disruption lasting nearly a decade. This Commentary examines the emergence of the Souk, the simple financial innovation that evolved to solve its rapidly increasing need for liquidity and credit, and the herculean efforts to solve the tangled problems resulting from the collapse. Two lessons of Kuwait’s crisis are that it is difficult to separate the banking and unregulated financial sectors and that regulators need detailed data on the transactions being conducted at all financial institutions to give them the understanding of the entire network they must have to maintain financial stability. If Kuwaiti officials had had transaction-by-transaction data on the trades being made in both the regulated and unregulated stock markets, then the Kuwaiti crisis and its aftermath might not have been so severe.
Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan Lahir Meningkatkan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Sutrio Sutrio , Lupiana Mindo
Published: November 2019

Background: Stunting is still a public health problem. The prevalence of stunting in Lampung Province ranks sixth in Indonesia (42.6%). Stunting prevalence based on Nutrition Status Monitoring in 2016 in Pesawaran Regency ranks number four (35.1%). Nutrition student data collection results in Cipadang Village, 12 stunting toddlers (34.3%). Purpose: The study aims to determine the relationship between body weight and birth length with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methods: An analytical cross sectional research design was conducted in Cipadang Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran District in 2018. The population was all children under five in the study area with a total sample of 103 people taken by random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation to obtain data on the research variables analyzed, including the incidence of stunting, birth weight and birth length. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed the prevalence of stunting was 34.9%, LBW 24.3% and low birth length 31.1%. There is a relationship between birth length and birth weight with toddler stunting. Conclusion: Birth weight and birth weight are risk factors for increasing stunting. Increased monitoring of toddler growth on a regular basis in the Posyandu and prevention of LBW should be done to prevent stunting.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia pada Kehamilan dengan Media Video dan Lembar Balik
Authors: Oktaviani Oktaviani , Rarome Maria Julin
Published: November 2019

Background: The high prevalence of anemia is related to the lack of nutrition in pregnant women, which is influenced by the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women.. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of video media on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding anemia in pregnancy. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study. The case sample is pregnant women who take the class of pregnant women with video media (n = 25), while, the control sample is pregnant women who take classes with pregnant women lecture media flipchart (n = 25). The sample selection was chosen using purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis to determine differences between treatment groups was performed with the independent square T test. Results: The results showed pregnant women who were given health education with the video method increased knowledge by 3.85 compared to mothers who were given health education with a flipchart (p = 0.013; OR = 3.85) and pregnant women with video intervention methods had a 5.63 times chance to have an attitude better than the flip sheet method (0.008; OR = 3.85). Conclusion: Health education media with video is more effective than flipcharts in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women and increasing positive attitudes in anemic pregnant women. Efforts should be made to increase innovative video media in order to increase the knowledge of pregnant women and positive attitudes.
What Counts as Evidence for a Logical Theory?
Authors: Hjortland Ole Thomassen
Published: November 2019

Anti-exceptionalism about logic is the Quinean view that logical theories have no special epistemological status, in particular, they are not self-evident or justified a priori. Instead, logical theories are continuous with scientific theories, and knowledge about logic is as hard-earned as knowledge of physics, economics, and chemistry. Once we reject apriorism about logic, however, we need an alternative account of how logical theories are justified and revised. A number of authors have recently argued that logical theories are justified by abductive argument (e.g. Gillian Russell, Graham Priest, Timothy Williamson). This paper explores one crucial question about the abductive strategy: what counts as evidence for a logical theory? I develop three accounts of evidential confirmation that an anti-exceptionalist can accept: (1) intuitions about validity, (2) the Quine-Williamson account, and (3) indispensability arguments. I argue, against the received view, that none of the evidential sources support classical logic.
Anti-Exceptionalism about Logic
Authors: Read Stephen
Published: November 2019

Anti-exceptionalism about logic is the doctrine that logic does not require its own epistemology, for its methods are continuous with those of science. Although most recently urged by Williamson, the idea goes back at least to Lakatos, who wanted to adapt Popper's falsicationism and extend it not only to mathematics but to logic as well. But one needs to be careful here to distinguish the empirical from the a posteriori. Lakatos coined the term 'quasi-empirical' `for the counterinstances to putative mathematical and logical theses. Mathematics and logic may both be a posteriori, but it does not follow that they are empirical. Indeed, as Williamson has demonstrated, what counts as empirical knowledge, and the role of experience in acquiring knowledge, are both unclear. Moreover, knowledge, even of necessary truths, is fallible. Nonetheless, logical consequence holds in virtue of the meaning of the logical terms, just as consequence in general holds in virtue of the meanings of the concepts involved; and so logic is both analytic and necessary. In this respect, it is exceptional. But its methodologyand its epistemology are the same as those of mathematics and science in being fallibilist, and counterexamples to seemingly analytic truths are as likely as those in any scientic endeavour. What is needed is a new account of the evidential basis of knowledge, one which is, perhaps surprisingly, found in Aristotle.
USE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE ONLINE TRAINERS FOR FORMING A FOREIGN LEXICAL COMPETENCE OF A FUTURE PEDAGOGUE
Authors: Solomakha Angelika
Published: November 2019

The article considers modern approaches and innovative means of development of the foreign language communicative competence of future teachers. The author emphasizes and substantiates the necessity of widespread usage of digital technologies in the process of modern students` foreign language training as a component of professional pedagogical competence. The usage of on-line resources contributes not only to the acquisition of a foreign language, at the same time it is also an example, according to the methodological point of view, and can be used in further pedagogical activities in foreign language classes in pre-school establishments and in foreign language lessons in the New Ukrainian School. After graduating the university modern bachelors will work with the children – representatives of Generation Z, so the ability to use digital means of teaching a foreign language is a demand of time, because modern children, born in the digital would, must be taught by digital means. This is their natural environment. World leading countries understand the necessity of preparing teachers with a high level of a formed digital competence. So, the task of the XXI century modern university, which trains future educators for professional activity, is to form their readiness to teach in the New Ukrainian School by such means that follow the demands of time and will allow to form the XXI Century Competences. The article states that mastering the foreign language lexical material and deepening the level of lexical skills and abilities formation of students-bachelors of the specialty 013 Primary education, 012 Preschool education have a great general and practical significance, because the word is the main component of foreign language communicative competence, and the dictionary on-line simulators, which the author uses in the discipline "Foreign Language and Teaching Methodology (the German language)", allow to intensify the learning process both in the classroom and during the students’ self-work.
Artvin ilinin Şavşat ilçesinde kullanılan hayvan adları üzerine bir deneme
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Ali Fuat
Published: November 2019

İnsanın kendi türünden sonra en yakınında yer alan hayvanlar, kültürlerin oluşmasında ve şekillenmesinde önemli bir yer tutar. Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında da hayvan adları, söz varlığı içerisinde önemli yer tutmaktadır. Doğu Grubu ağızları içerinde yer alan Şavşat ağzı da bu bakımdan zenginlik göstermektedir. Şavşat ağzı üzerinde az sayıda çalışma yapılmış olması, çalışmaların dilsel bakımdan eksik olması bu çalışmanın yapılmasına vesile olmuştur. Ancak detaylı bir ağız araştırmasının uzun bir zaman ve emek alması gereği kapsam hayvan adlarıyla sınırlı tutulmuştur. Şavşat ağzı bir bölgenin ağız özelliklerini tam olarak yansıtmamaktadır. Bölgenin, doğudan batıya geçiş noktası üzerinde olması, diğer Türk kavimleriyle bir arada yaşama, savaşlar ve göçler söz varlığında da çeşitliliğe neden olmuştur. Şavşat ağzı incelendiğinde Kıpçak Türkçesinin, Oğuzcanın, Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin özellikleri belirgin olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada hayvan adları referans alınarak bölgeye dikkat çekmek, söz varlığına katkıda bulunmak, ağız araştırmalarının önemini vurgulamak ve kullanılan adlandırmalardaki fonetik özellikleri tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. 
THE STRUCTURE OF INTRA-ANNUAL VARIABILITY OF HYDROPHYSICAL FIELDS OF THE OCEAN IN THE GLOBAL VERSION OF THE NEMO MODEL WITH A DATA ASSIMILATION SYSTEM
Authors: Strukov B. S. , Resnyanskii Yu. D. , Zelenko A. A.
Published: November 2019

To analyze the intra-annual variability of the thermal and dynamic characteristics of the ocean, we used the calculations based on the NEMO model, including the assimilation of observational temperature and salinity data by Argo buoys, as well as satellite data on ice cover and sea surface temperature. The features of the geographical and vertical distributions of annual and semi-annual variations in water temperature and globaly averaged spectrum of current velocity are considered. The areas with a prevailing contribution of semi-annual fluctuations are identified. They are in the equatorial zone and in the northwestern Indian Ocean, which is under the influence of the monsoon processes.
LONG-PERIOD VARIABILITY OF LARGE-SCALE CIRCULATION SYSTEM AND MESOSCALE VORTICES AS SELF-ORGANIZATION PHENOMENON
Authors: Fedotov A. B.
Published: November 2019

Within the framework of the numerical model of a two-layer ocean with the depth of layers corresponding to the average ocean conditions, the evolution of large-scale circulation under the action of an external stationary vorticity flow under constant dissipation parameters is studied, the time scales of long-period oscillations of the energy of flows are analyzed. The temporal variability of the enstrophy spectrum of the system of flows is considered, the connection of oscillations of the total energy of large-scale circulation with oscillations of the position of the center of mass of the enstrophy spectrum of the system is revealed.
STRUCTURE OF THE SHAKHE RIVER OUTFLOW IN THE BLACK SEA ACCORDING TO REMOTE, PYROMETRIC AND CONTACT MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Khlebnikov D. V. , Ivanov A. Yu. , Konovalov B. V.
Published: November 2019

The results of studies of hydrophysical and bio-optical structure of the outflow of the Shakhe River, conducted during the IO RAS expedition “Black Sea-2018” at the marine site near Golovinka on the RV “Ashamba” on 1–2 June 2018, are presented. Information synchronously obtained, both with the help of remote sensing satellites (radar and optical sensors), infrared portable pyrometer, and onboard the RV (CTD probe as part of a shipboard flow system), was used. At the same time, seawater samples were taken from the sea surface layer, followed by laboratory analysis of their bio-optic and geochemical characteristics. Hydrophysical characteristics and submesoscale structure of the Shakhe River outflow at the test site studied both remotely and contactly, gave identical results. This makes it possible to further efficiently use these instruments on board of RVs to study the river outflows in the Black Sea. At the same time, portable infrared pyrometers make it possible to obtain significantly better spatial resolution in terms of temperature compared with satellite instruments, while satellite images can detect river outflows in the sea, their boundaries and structure.
FEATURES OF THE NORTH SEA WATER SPREADING IN THE BORNHOLM BASIN BY MODEL RESULTS
Authors: Tsarev V. A. , Ding N. Kh.
Published: November 2019

With the help of mathematical modeling, the features of the distribution of North Sea waters in the Bornholm basin are considered on the example of a large inflow occurring in January 2003. For better resolution of bottom processes in the bottom density flow model, the computational domain is split vertically into bottom and overlying areas. In the lower region with a thickness of 20 m, the vertical grid spacing is 1 m. The basic equations of the model are transformed for each of the regions using σ-coordinate. According to the simulation results, the features of the distribution of North Sea water are highlighted, as well as the associated change in the salinity field in the overlying layer. Estimates of the possible influence of runoff currents on the distribution of North Sea waters are obtained.
SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF OCEANOLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON THE NORTHEASTERN SAKHALIN SHELF BASED ON THE SURVEYS ON STANDARD SECTIONS
Authors: Shevchenko G. V. , Chastikov V. N.
Published: November 2019

The long-term mean temperature and salinity distributions on 5 standard oceanological sections on the northeast shelf of Sakhalin were analyzed for 4 months of the navigation period (July-October) including a radical restructuring of hydrological conditions in the transition from summer to autumn. The data of soundings performed during the pollock ichthyoplankton surveys were used to study oceanological conditions in June. The low salinity water formed by the Amur River runoff are shown to appear on the northeastern shelf in the first half of June after the heavy ice breaking in the southern Sakhalin Bay. Low salinity water and ice are pushed off toward the deep sea under the influence of the southern winds typical for a warm season, and an oceanological front is formed near the 52°N. This front prevents the low-salinity water from flowing southward until the second half of September, when changes into a winter monsoon with the prevailing northerly winds take place. This promotes destruction of hydrological front and deepening of the cold intermediate water layer. The waters with the 4–6°C temperature and salinity of about 31 psu occur at the shelf edge along the northeastern Sakhalin coast. A powerful stream with the relatively warm low salinity water is being formed along the shore that reaches the southeastern part of Sakhalin and northern coasts of Hokkaido Island.
ON THE ROLE OF MESOSCALE VORTICES IN THE OIL SPILL TRANSPORT IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN BALTIC SEA (SATELLITE INFORMATION)
Authors: Ginzburg A. I. , Krek E. V. , Kostianoy A. G. , Soloviev D. M.
Published: November 2019

In this paper, on the basis of an analysis of the successive satellite optical images (MODISAqua, TIRS Landsat-8, AVHRR NOAA-18) and radar images (SAR-C Sentinel-1A, SAR-C Radarsat-2) on June 8–11, 2015, the effect of the mesoscale vortex movement (anticyclone with diameter of 35 km and associated cyclone) on the transport of oil spots in the northern part of the Gdansk Bay was demonstrated for the first time. The velocities of this transport are estimated; the observed picture of the movement of the spots is compared with their transfer according to the Seatrack Web model. The largest (about 20 cm/s) drift velocity corresponded to the spot that appeared near the periphery of the anticyclonic vortex (the region of maximum velocities), the smallest one was at the spot near the center of the vortex. At a wind speed of not more than 5 m/s on June 10 and an assumed orbital velocity of the anticyclone of the order of 20 cm/s, the contribution of the vortex motion to the total transport of the spots under the influence of wind and vortex should be decisive. The observed drift of the spots did not correspond to the forecast of their movement by the Seatrack Web numerical model, which did not take into account the vortex dynamics of the waters.
FORMATION OF THE COLD INTERMEDIATE LAYER IN THE SHELF-SLOPE NORTHEASTERN PART ZONE OF THE BLACK SEA
Authors: Kuklev S. B. , Zatsepin A. G. , Podymov O. I.
Published: November 2019

The paper presents an overview of the existing hypotheses about the formation areas and the distribution mechanisms of the cold intermediate layer (CIL) in the Black Sea. The testing of the statistical hypothesis about the relationship of the CIL parameters in the shelf-slope zone of the Black Sea Northeastern part with the temperature of the atmosphere surface layer in the central part of the eastern cyclonic gyre is performed. The obtained high values of the correlation coefficients (~0.98) confirmed the dependence of the CIL parameters during its formation period from the air temperature over the Northeastern part of the Black Sea. One of the concepts of the “convective-advective” hypothesis by Ovchinnikov and Popov (1987) about approximately 2 months time shift between the processes of cold air masses invasion into the water area of the Black Sea and the developed CIL waters appearance in the coastal zone of the Gelendzhik area is also confirmed.
ON EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF THERMAL AND WIND FACTORS FOR A PHYSICAL MODEL OF THE WORLD OCEAN GENERAL CIRCULATION SYSTEM
Authors: Neiman V. G.
Published: November 2019

The main content of the work consists of certain systematization and addition of longexisting, but eventually deformed and partly lost qualitative ideas about the role of thermal and wind factors that determine the physical mechanism of the World Ocean’s General Circulation System (OGCS). It is noted that the conceptual foundations of the theory of the OGCS in one form or another are contained in the works of many well-known hydrophysicists of the last century, but the aggregate, logically coherent description of the key factors determining the physical model of the OGCS in the public literature is not so easy to find. An attempt is made to clarify and concretize some general ideas about the two key blocks that form the basis of an adequate physical model of the system of oceanic water masses motion in a climatic scale. Attention is drawn to the fact that when analyzing the OGCS it is necessary to take into account not only immediate but also indirect effects of thermal and wind factors on the ocean surface. In conclusion, it is noted that, in the end, by the uneven flow of heat to the surface of the ocean can be explained the nature of both external and almost all internal factors, in one way or another contributing to the excitation of the general, or climatic, ocean circulation.
THE FEATURES OF INERTIAL OSCILLATIONS IN THE CURRENT VELOCITIES IN THE PETER THE GREAT BAY CAUSED BY EXTREME ATMOSPHERIC FORCING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF TYPHOON LIONROCK)
Authors: Novotryasov V. V. , Lobanov V. B. , Sergeev A. F.
Published: November 2019

We conducted a study of the inertial oscillations of the speed of currents in Peter the Great Bay, induced by typhoon Lionrock. The study is based on the measurements of the moored acoustic Doppler current profiler. Data analysis showed that under the action of the typhoon a field of currents with inertial oscillations (IO) of anomalous characteristics was formed in the bay. It is found that the spectral energy of the IO of currents with left and right rotation are of the same order while the major axis of the hodograph of the speed of these currents exceeds its small axis by an order of magnitude. A change of the inertial frequencies of the currents with cyclonic rotation, as well as the “red shift” of this frequency in the bottom and the “blue shift” in the surface layer of the inertial currents with anticyclonic rotation were found. Parametric IO interaction with anticyclonic rotation and the synoptic component of the currents with the same direction of rotation was detected. It has been suggested that the anomalous characteristics of inertial currents with two types of rotation are due to their interaction with the low-frequency component of the stream of Primorsky Current induced by the typhoon.
Etnodesenhografia: o desenho de rua revelando patrimônios
Authors: Pereira Carla Freitas Pacheco
Published: November 2019

O artigo trata de uma investigação etnográfica do movimento denominado Urban Sketching Brasil e pretende construir um olhar transdisciplinar para fenômenos urbanos contemporâneos, contrapondo a experi
Os desafios da Governança de Tecnologia da Informação na Administração Pública Federal: um enfoque na segurança e nas pessoas
Authors: Castro Carla , Rocha Alexandre Pereira da , Silva Júnior Ivan Monteiro da
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar o processo de desenvolvimento da Governança de Tecnologia da Informação na Administração Pública Federal, com foco na segurança da informação e no risco do comport
Coro Dona Góspel: un camino musical hacia lo mejor de sí mismas. Diagnóstico participativo en el colectivo de mujeres en prostitución
Authors: Espinoza Jiménez Constanza Victoria
Published: November 2019

El presente estudio busca comprender el papel de la música como herramienta de inclusión social en un colectivo de mujeres inmigrantes que ejercen la prostitución en la ciudad de Barcelona, España. Desde una mirada sociocrítica y utilizando la metodología de diagnóstico participativo con enfoque etnográfico, participamos activamente en ensayos y conciertos de un coro llamado Dona Góspel para recoger evidencias sobre los beneficios, tanto individuales como colectivos, que brinda el desarrollo de una actividad musical en conjunto.
Dispositivo de intervención y gubernamentalidad del sistema proteccional de la infancia: discursos de trabajadores y trabajadoras de programas de familias de acogida especializadas de la Región de Valparaíso, Chile1
Authors: Cortés Mancilla Rodrigo
Published: November 2019

Chile protege a la infancia en condición de vulneración de sus derechos, mediante una institucionalidad gubernamental específica. El Estado pone en funcionamiento una red de dispositivos sobre el cuerpo de niños, niñas y adolescentes en protección, que configuran subjetividades y relaciones de poder construidas y articuladas en diferentes programas o proyectos. En el país, la pesquisa de alternativas a programas de residencia ha implicado el financiamiento de organizaciones no gubernamentales por parte del Estado, lo que ha posibilitado establecer ambientes alternativos relativamente protectores y estables. En esta cotidianidad circulan y se entrelazan sujetos, relaciones de poder/saber, mecanismos regulatorios y marcos referenciales. Uno de ellos es el denominado "Programa de Familias de Acogida Especializadas". Este estudio, llevado a cabo mediante entrevistas en profundidad, se focaliza en el discurso de trabajadores y trabajadoras de dicho programa, en vistas a dilucidar mecanismos, relaciones y configuraciones que se establecen en el desarrollo de esta tarea, y que sirven de soporte a la protección de una infancia vulnerada en sus derechos.
BATHYMETRY EXTRACTION FROM SPOT 7 SATELLITE IMAGERY USING RANDOM FOREST METHODS
Authors: Setiawan Kuncoro Teguh , Suwargana Nana , Br. Ginting Devica Natalia , Manessa Masita Dwi Mandini , Anggraini Nanin , Adawiah Syifa Wismayati , Julzarika Atriyon , Surahman Surahman , Rosid Syamsu , Supardjo Agustinus Harsono
Published: November 2019

The scope of this research is the application of the random forest method to SPOT 7 data to produce bathymetry information for shallow waters in Indonesia. The study aimed to analyze the effect of base objects in shallow marine habitats on estimating bathymetry from SPOT 7 satellite imagery. SPOT 7 satellite imagery of the shallow sea waters of Gili Matra, West Nusa Tenggara Province was used in this research. The estimation of bathymetry was carried out using two in-situ depth-data modifications, in the form of a random forest algorithm used both without and with benthic habitats (coral reefs, seagrass, macroalgae, and substrates). For bathymetry estimation from SPOT 7 data, the first modification (without benthic habitats) resulted in a 90.2% coefficient of determination (R2) and 1.57 RMSE, while the second modification (with benthic habitats) resulted in an 85.3% coefficient of determination (R2) and 2.48 RMSE. This research showed that the first modification achieved slightly better results than the second modification; thus, the benthic habitat did not significantly influence bathymetry estimation from SPOT 7 imagery.
DETECTING AND COUNTING COCONUT TREES IN PLEIADES SATELLITE IMAGERY USING HISTOGRAM OF ORIENTED GRADIENTS AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Prabowo Yudhi , Nasahara Kenlo Nishida
Published: November 2019

This paper describes the detection of coconut trees using very-high-resolution optical satellite imagery. The satellite imagery used in this study was a panchromatic band of Pleiades imagery with a spatial resolution of 0.5 metres. The authors proposed the use of a histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) algorithm as the feature extractor and a support vector machine (SVM) as the classifier for this detection. The main objective of this study is to find out the parameter combination for the HOG algorithm that could provide the best performance for coconut-tree detection. The study shows that the best parameter combination for the HOG algorithm is a configuration of 3 x 3 blocks, 9 orientation bins, and L2-norm block normalization. These parameters provide overall accuracy, precision and recall of approximately 80%, 73% and 87%, respectively.
VARIABILITY OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST) AND CHLOROPHYLL-A (CHL-A) CONCENTRATIONS IN THE EASTERN INDIAN OCEAN DURING THE PERIOD 2002–2017
Authors: Mashita Michelia , Lumban-Gaol Jonson
Published: November 2019

We analysed the variability of sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a) in the eastern Indian Ocean (EIO). We used monthly mean Chl-a and SST data with a 4-km spatial resolution derived from Level-3 Aqua Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) distributed by the Asia-Pacific Data-Research Center (APDRC) for the period 2002–2017. Wavelet analysis shows the annual and interannual variability of SST and Chl-a concentration in the EIO. The annual variability of SST and Chl-a is influenced by monsoon systems. During a southeast monsoon, SST falls while Chl-a increases due to upwelling. The annual variability of SST and Chl-a is also influenced by the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). During positive phases of the IOD (2006, 2012 and 2015), there was more intense upwelling in the EIO caused by the negative anomaly of SST and the positive anomaly of Chl-a concentration.
THE USE OF C-BAND SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR SATELLITE DATA FOR RICE PLANT GROWTH PHASE IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Lestari Anugrah Indah , Kushardono Dony
Published: November 2019

Identification of the rice plant growth phase is an important step in estimating the harvest season and predicting rice production. It is undertaken to support the provision of information on national food availability. Indonesia’s high cloud coverage throughout the year means it is not possible to make optimal use of optical remote sensing satellite systems. However, the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) remote sensing satellite system is a promising alternative technology for identifying the rice plant growth phase since it is not influenced by cloud cover and the weather. This study uses multi-temporal C-Band SAR satellite data for the period May–September 2016. VH and VV polarisation were observed to identify the rice plant growth phase of the Ciherang variety, which is commonly planted by farmers in West Java. Development of the rice plant growth phase model was optimized by obtaining samples spatially from a rice paddy block in PT Sang Hyang Seri, Subang, in order to acquire representative radar backscatter values from the SAR data on the age of certain rice plants. The Normalised Difference Polarisation Index (NDPI) and texture features, namely entropy, homogeneity and the Grey-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) mean, were included as the samples. The results show that the radar backscatter value (σ0) of VH polarisation without the texture feature, with the entropy texture feature and GLCM mean texture feature respectively exhibit similar trends and demonstrate potential for use in identifying and monitoring the rice plant growth phase. The rice plant growth phase model without texture feature on VH polarisation is revealed as the most suitable model since it has the smallest average error.
Seaweed Biodiversity and Temperature Fluctuations of Calatagan Bay, Verde Island Passage
Authors: Abeledo Chona Camille Vince Cruz
Published: November 2019

Changes in seaweed biodiversity reflect ecological changes and management of coastal communities. Calatagan Bay is a tourism, agriculture and aquaculture hotspot fronting the Verde Island Passage, touted to be the global center of marine biodiversity. Detection of stressors through monitoring is the key in the proper management of the area. This study surveyed existing seaweed species of the coast, and contrasted it with reported species in the area together with fluctuations in sea surface temperatures for the past two decades, contrasted with the local knowledge and perspectives of local coast-dwellers. Seaweed along the coast were collected from a representative area of 50 km2 with species identification based on morphology and pigment. Ten species that were previously unreported were found while fourteen previously reported species were no longer observed. Caulerpa, Kappaphycus and Sargassum, all with known market demands, were the dominant genera.  Sea surface temperature data from local weather stations and the NOMADs database indicate significant warming events from June 1998 to present, with peak sea surface temperature at 31.9oC. Focused group discussions with local communities indicate increased incidences of ice-ice disease, and issues with the uncontrolled use of fertilizers of neighboring farms contaminating their coastal fronts.
Toplumsal Katılım ve Ergoterapi
Authors: ABAOĞLU Hatice
Published: November 2019

Katılım kavramı, son yıllarda ergoterapi, rehabilitasyon ve sağlık hizmetlerinde merkezi bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Katılım, ergoterapi müdahalelerinin nihai hedefi ve sonucudur. Ergoterapistler bireyler, gruplar veya topluluklarla işbirliği içerisinde çalışarak, aktiviteler yoluyla katılımı artırmayı hedeflerler. Bireyin yetenekleri, aktivitelerin özellikleri, bağlam ve çevrenin, katılımı destekleyici ya da kısıtlayıcı rol oynayabilir. Ergoterapi uygulamaları, sağlık durumu nedeniyle vücut yapı ve fonksiyonlarında bozukluğu olan, katılım kısıtlılığı yaşayan ya da sosyal veya kültürel azınlık gruplarda olduğu için dışlanan tüm bireylere yönelik olarak, ev, okul, iş yerleri, sağlık merkezleri, huzurevleri, rehabilitasyon merkezleri, hastaneler ve adli merkezler gibi çok çeşitli toplumsal alanlarda gerçekleştirilir. Bu derlemede, ergoterapi, toplum ve katılım kavramları, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün katılıma bakışı, toplumsal katılımda ergoterapistlerin rol ve sorumlulukları, çocuk, yetişkin ve yaşlı engelli bireylerde toplumsal katılım konularına yer verilmiştir.
Actual informational supply of sustainable tourism marketing
Authors: Dnistryanskyy Myroslav , Dnistrianska Natalia
Published: November 2019

This article describes a review of I. Smirnov's study book, which called "The marketing of tourism".
PEMETAAN FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU BABY SMOKER DI SUKABUMI
Authors: Septiyani Erisa , Kusherawati Lusi , Puspitasari Dhea , Ramdhan Billyardi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari faktor dominan yangmempengaruhi perilaku baby smoker di Sukabumi. Pada tahun 2017Indonesia dinobatkan sebagai negara “baby smoker”. Hal ini merupakansalah satu hal yang memalukan bagi Indonesia, sehingga perilaku tersebutharus dicegah dan diputuskan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini merupakan metode studi kasus dengan teknik pengambilandata berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitimenggunakan lima respon yang diwawancarai untuk membandingkanbeberapa pernyataan dari responden tersebut. Hasil dalam penelitian yaituditemukan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku baby smoker,diantaranya faktor lingkungan yang terdiri dari lingkungan keluarga danlingkungan masyarakat, agama dan pendidikan. Hasil analisis faktor-faktor kemudian dilakukan kategorisasi dan dipetakan faktor dominanyang mempengaruhi perilakunya. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan faktoryang dominan mempengaruhi perilaku baby smoker adalah lingkungankeluarga dan masyarakat. Namun, faktor terbesar adalah keluarga yangberasal dari pola asuh dan bimbingan keluarga itu sendiri ketika anakmemasuki meniru anak. Kesimpulannya, pemetaan faktor dominan yangmempengaruhi perilaku baby smoker di Sukabumi dipengaruhi oleh polaasuh dan pengawasan orang tua yang kurang baik, sehingga anak akanmeniru perilaku yang dilihat disekitarnya.
Bosnia-Herzegovina: The Role of the Judiciary in a Divided Society
Authors: Marko Joseph
Published: November 2019

This paper analyzes the role of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the promotion of social justice under the conditions of a triple transformation from war to peace and from a communist regime based on the Titoist self-management ideology to a liberal-democratic political regime and economic market system in three parts. The first section describes the political, constitutional and economic context during and after the collapse of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The second section describes and analyzes the constitutional and institutional arrangements established under the General Framework Agreement for Peace, concluded in Dayton/Ohio and Paris, 1995. The third section deals with the role of the Constitutional Court and analyzes with reference to its case law the interpretative doctrines developed in its adjudication of the right to property concerning different concepts of property and the right to work in the context of the constitutionally guaranteed right to return of refugees and restitution of property.