bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geleneksel ve Çağdaş Japon Sanatında Rüzgar İmgesi
Authors: Pire Deniz
Published: April 2024

Doğal bir fenomen olarak rüzgâr; fırtına, kasırga, tayfun gibi çeşitli formlarda, dünyanın hemen hemen her yerinde varlığını sürdürmektedir. Dinamik niteliği yalnızca nesnelerin hareketiyle (sallanan ağaçlar, dalgalanan çimenler, uçuşan kumaşlar, denizin dalgalanması) tespit edilebilir ve sanat ortamında imgeleştirilebilir. Rüzgâr ile ilişkili doğa olaylarının imgesel ve temasal olarak sanata yansımasına baktığımızda Japon Sanatı, ülke coğrafyası (özellikle kıyı bölgelerinin tayfunlar, fırtınalar, muson rüzgarları gibi çeşitli “hava akımlarına” maruz kalması nedeniyle) ve kültürü içerisinde çok önemli bir yere sahip olan bu doğa olaylarının işlendiği en zengin alanlardan biridir. Japon kültürünün sadece gündelik yaşam pratikleri açısından değil aynı zamanda edebi ya da görsel sanatlar alanındaki kaynakları incelendiğinde rüzgâr imgesinin; esinti formuyla dinginliği, akışı, doğanın canlılığını hatırlatırken, fırtınalar ve tayfunların doğanın öfkesini göstererek, bir güç rolünde olduğu gözlenmektedir. Geleneksel Japon sanatında, bir rüzgârın ya da fırtınanın tasviri sadece doğal fenomeni betimlemekle ilgili değil, aynı zamanda çeşitli insan duygularının ve yaşam deneyimlerinin, Japon felsefesi ve ideolojisinin sembolik bir temsili olarak da gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada geleneksel Japon sanatında rüzgâr ve ilişkili öğelerin nasıl işlendiği, hangi görsel sanat pratiği ile imgeleştirildiği, Japon mitolojisi, inanışları, tarihi ve askeri anlatı ilişkileriyle birlikte incelenecek, bu öğelerin günümüz Japon sanatında varlığını sürdürüp sürdürmediği, çağdaş sanat pratikleriyle nasıl bir dönüşüme uğramış olabileceği soruları, Japon çağdaş sanatçıların ilgili eserleri bağlamında araştırılacaktır.
Toplum Çevirmenliği Ölçeği’nin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Doğan Coşkun , Ergin Demirali Yaşar , Asutay Hikmet
Published: April 2024

Son yüzyılın yarısından itibaren, çeviri alanında yaşanan değişim, daha önce dilbilimin bir alt alanı olan çevirinin, bilimsel alan olarak ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Çalışma alanı gittikçe genişleyen çeviri etkinliğinin ana başlıklarından olan sözlü çevirinin alt türevlerinden biri toplum çevirmenliğidir. Toplum çevirmenliği, farklı sosyo- kültürel yapıya sahip toplumlar arasında etkileşimi sağlamak açısından hem önemli bir dilsel iletişim hem de bir toplumsal uyum hizmeti sunmaktadır. Toplum çevirmenliği, kendi içerisinde farklı çalışma alanları olan ve özellikle göçmenlerin bulundukları ülkelerde insan hakları çerçevesinde kamu hizmetlerinde faydalanmaları yönünde gönüllü çeviri hizmeti sunmaktadır. Ancak çok yeni olan ve henüz tanınmayan toplum çevirmenliği, kültürlerarası üstlendiği ve yürüttüğü sözlü çeviri çalışmaları pek tanınmamaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı toplum çevirmenliği hakkındaki görüşleri düzeylerinin saptanmasını sağlayacak ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırma, Trakya Üniversitesi 2021-2022 bahar dönemi Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi ve Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi yabancı dil eğitimi bölümleri öğrencileri ile bu bölümler mezunu olup Edirne ilinde görev yapmakta olan öğretmenlerden rastgele seçilen 262 katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan " Toplum Çevirmenliği Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Ölçek 4'lü derecelemeli 18 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Ölçek geliştirme istatistiği olarak alt boyutların belirlenmesinde Varimax rotasyonlu açımlayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Her bir alt boyut için iç tutarlılık, madde-toplam korelasyon katsayısı ve madde-kalan korelasyon katsayısı ile belirlenmiştir. Benzer şekilde, ayırt etme gücünü belirlemek için üst ve alt çeyrekler arasında t-testi uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini belirlemek için ölçek ve alt boyutlar için Cronbach ve Rulon katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan istatistiksel işlemler sonucunda 10 olumlu, 8 olumsuz madde olmak üzere toplam 4 alt boyuttan oluşan ölçeğin geçerli, güvenilir ve kullanılabilir olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.
5. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabındaki Konuşma Etkinliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Doğan Fatma Nur , Sinan Ahmet Turan
Published: April 2024

İletişim kurmanın en temel yollarından biri konuşmadır. Konuşma; duygu, düşünce, istek, hayallerin sözlü olarak başkalarına aktarılmasını içeren fiziksel ve zihinsel bir süreçtir. Konuşma becerisi Türkçe öğretimi kapsamında yer alan dört temel beceriden biridir. Diğer beceri alanlarında başarı elde etmenin temel yollarından biri de konuşma becerisi bakımından donanımlı bireyler yetiştirmektir. Bu noktada eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinin temel materyallerinden olan Türkçe ders kitaplarının nitelikli olması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 5. Sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında yer alan konuşma etkinliklerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Çalışmada tarama modelinde betimsel bir yaklaşım benimsenerek doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma materyali Koza Yayınevi tarafından hazırlanan 5. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabıdır. Veriler içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamındaki konuşma etkinlikleri sayı ve temalara, etkinlik türlerine, verilen yönergelere, kazanımlara, yöntem ve tekniklere, metin türlerine, görsel/işitsel/metinsel desteklere, ele alınan konulara göre dağılım açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda konuşma etkinliklerinin sayı ve temalara, metin türlerine göre dengeli bir dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Konuşma etkinlikleri; etkinlik türleri, verilen yönergeler, kazanımlar, yöntem ve teknikler açısından da çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Ancak bazı türler, yönergeler, kazanımlar, yöntem ve tekniklerin baskın bir biçimde öne çıktığı; bu sebeple bazı noktalarda etkinliklerin yetersiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Etkinliklerin görsel/işitsel/metinsel destek ve ele alınan konular bakımından ise zengin olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma ortaokul 5. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabının konuşma etkinlikleri bakımından nasıl bir görünüm sergilediğini ortaya koyması bakımından önemlidir.
İlkokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarının Çocuk Hakları Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: Güler Şeyma Nur , Yılmaz İslim Derya
Published: April 2024

Savunmasız bireylerin başkaları tarafından baskı altına alınmama hakkı en önemli insan haklarından biridir. En savunmasız bireylerin ise çocuklar olduğu düşünüldüğü için insan hakları, toplumdaki çocukların haklarıyla başlamalıdır. Nitekim çocukların haklarının korunması ve uygulanması için birçok ülke tarafından kabul görmüş olan Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesinde (BMÇHS) çocuklara haklarının öğretilmesi gerektiği de yer almaktadır. Bu hakların öğretilmesi resmi ve resmi olmayan yollarla gerçekleştirilebilir. Resmi olarak öğretim programlarında çocuk haklarına yer vererek çocuklara hakları öğretilebilir. Öğretim programlarının yansıtıldığı materyallerden birisi de ders kitaplarıdır. Türkçe ders kitaplarının, çocuk haklarının öğretiminde önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırma ilkokul Türkçe ders kitaplarının BMÇHS tanımladığı dört temel hak (yaşama hakkı, gelişme hakkı, korunma hakkı ve katılım hakkı) kategorisi açısından incelenmesini amaçlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metinler ele alınarak çocuk haklarına yer verilme durumu bakımından incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, tüm kademelerdeki ilkokul Türkçe ders kitaplarının yaşama hakkı, gelişme hakkı, katılım hakkı ve en az korunma hakları olmak üzere dört ana kategori üzerinde yoğunlaştığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca, ilkokul düzeyindeki Türkçe ders kitaplarının genel olarak bu temel haklara odaklandığı ve içeriklerinde bu haklara yer verdiği görülmüştür.
Examining the Relationships Between Lifelong Learning and Self-Confidence of Women Working in the Public Sector
Authors: Uzun Ahu , Şahan Gülsün
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research, which emphasizes the importance of the concept of self-confidence in being a lifelong learner and tries to explain the place of self-confidence in the context of lifelong learning, is to reveal the relationship between the self-confidence levels and lifelong learning levels of women working in the public sector, the lifelong learning levels of working women and To examine their self-confidence in terms of various variables (age, profession, marital status, educational status, years of service). The research was conducted with the relational scanning model, one of the general scanning models. Data were collected with the Women's Self-Confidence Scale and the Employees' Lifelong Learning Scale. The sample group consists of 396 female employees working in the public sector in the center of a province located in the Western Black Sea Region. As a result of the research, it was determined that the self-confidence levels and lifelong learning levels of working women were high. While there was no significant difference between women's self-confidence levels and the variables of age, marital status, education level, professional group, and years of service; It was observed that the only variable that had a relationship with self-confidence was income level. A significant relationship was found between the lifelong learning level of women and the variables of age, education level, occupational group, years of service and income level; It was revealed that there was no significant relationship with the marital status variable. There is a moderate positive relationship between working women's lifelong learning levels and their self-confidence. It has also been concluded that the self-confidence of working women makes it easier for them in their working lives and has positive effects on their lifelong learning competencies.
Kumuk halk şiirinden seçmeler
Authors: Merhan Aziz
Published: April 2024

Macar Türkolog Gyula (Julius) Németh (1890-1976) genç yaşında Türkçe öğrenmeye başladıktan sonra konuyla ilgili araştırmalarda bulunur. 1910 yılının Nisan ayında Uluslararası Orta ve Doğu Asya Kurumu Macar Komitesi'nin desteğiyle Kafkaslara giderek orada Balkar ve Kumuk dilleri ile ilgili derlemeler ve araştırmalar yapar. Daha sonra bunları iki farklı başlıkla üç bölüm olarak Keleti Szemle adlı dergide yayımlar: Kumük és balkár szójegyzék (Kumükisches und balkarisches Wörterverzeichnis) (1911/12, I/12. sayı, s. 91-153), Proben der kumükischen Volksdichtung (1911/12, III/12. sayı, s. 274-308 ve 1912, II/13. sayı, s. 129-173). Bunlardan ilki, öğrencilerinden Hüseyin Namık Orkun (1902-1956) tarafından 1940'lı yıllarda çevrilerek etüt çalışması olarak hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma, sonunda 2018 yılında Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları arasında Kumuk ve Balkar Söz Notları (Yayıma hazırlayan: Mustafa S. Kaçalin) adıyla çıkar. Kumuk Halk Şiirinden Seçmeler olarak Türkçeye çevrilebilecek ikincisi iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Burada sunulan çevirimiz ilk bölümün çevirisi olup Gyula Németh'in Kumukçadan yaptığı derlemelerin ve Almanca çevirisinin Türkçeye kazandırılmış biçimidir. Kumuk halkından derlenen 372 atasözü ve deyim, 24 bilmece ve 96 türküden oluşmaktadır. Metinlere çevirmen olarak tarafımızdan yapılan açıklayıcı kimi eklemeler ayraç (...) ve genel eklemeler köşeli ayraç [...] içinde verilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkçe çeviride genelde Kumukça özgün biçimi esas alınmasına karşın anlaşılmayan kimi yerlerde Almanca çeviriye başvurulmuş ve Németh tarafından hatalı çevrildiği düşünülen yerlerde köşeli ayraçla çevirmenin önerisi eklenmiştir.
Todur Zanet’in “Can Pazarında Can Pazarlıı” Adlı Eseri Hakkında
Authors: Dilek Leyla
Published: April 2024

Todur Zanet, 1958 yılında Kiraz ayının (Haziran) 14’ünde Gagauziya’nın Kongaz köyünde doğdu. Akademik, yazar, şair, folklorcu, araştırmacı, rejisör, senarist, yayıncı, çevirmen. Gagauz Milli Marşı’nın yazarı (22. 07. 1990). Gagauz dilinde çıkan ilk gazete “Ana Sözü” ve ilk Gagauzca çocuk dergisi “Kırlangıç”ın baş redaktörü.
25 eser yazan Zanet; şiir külliyatı, hikȃyeler, piyesler, bilim-araştırma kitapları, Gagauz folkloru, ȃdet ve gelenekleri, çocuklara özgü eğitsel kitaplar kaleme aldı. Ayrıca 64 kitaba ortak yazar oldu. “Gagauzlar hem Gagauzluk” ile “Gagauz Milli Yortuları” adlı belgesel filmlerinin rejisörlüğünü ve senaristliğini yaptı. Onun yaratmaları birçok yabancı dile çevrildi.
Divided Selves in Exile: Third Space in Louis de Bernières’ Birds Without Wings
Authors: Günaydın Albay Neslihan
Published: April 2024

Set in the early 20th century, Louis de Bernieres’ novel Birds Without Wings focuses on the divided identities negatively influenced by wars, exile, and migration in southwestern Anatolia just before the decline of the Ottoman Empire and foundation of Republican Turkey. Based on the decision of population exchange, a great number of non-Muslim people were deported to a foreign land (Greece), away from the newly defined borders of the new Turkish Republic. In his novel Birds Without Wings, Louis de Bernières scrutinizes this social phenomenon and questions the significance and validity of the notions such as race, religion, ethnicity or language in the nation building process. The author deplores the loss of multicultural lifestyle in a utopian, idyllic Anatolian town with the displacement of Greek and Armenian residents. The multicultural structure of society penetrates into the formal and narrative features of the novel, such as multiplicities in viewpoints, a mixture of genres, different languages and the use of nicknames for protagonists. Intercultural encounter provokes hybridity and leads to the emergence of multiplicities in society. However, the exchange of population puts an end to the long-established multicultural society structure, a dynamic cultural exchange and negotiation. The use of multiple voices, multiple characters, narrative techniques, and multiple languages in fact celebrates the hybridity and plurality of worlds throughout the novel. Homi K. Bhabha’s concept of the in-between third space challenges the formation of cultural identity in hybrid societies, simultaneously embracing multiplicities, pluralities, and hybridity. The writer signals to the existence of such a harmonious heterogenous society in Anatolia in the past time and laments for the loss of such an idyllic lifestyle reigned by mutual love, respect, tolerance and cooperation. The purpose of this paper is to interrogate how Bhabha’s conceptualisation of “third space” finds a place in the lives of divided selves in Louis de Bernières’ Birds Without Wings and to demonstrate how it deconstructs the binary thought and essentialist identity in intercultural encounters.
BİR KAMU HASTANESİNİN TAHAKKUK VE TAHSİLAT ORANLARININ İNCELENMESİ: SAĞLIK TURİZMİ KANITLARI VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: Mumcu Berkan , Çapar Haşim
Published: April 2024

Sağlık kuruluşlarının, sağlık turistine sunduğu hizmet bedelini kısmen veya tamamen tahsil edemediği görülmektedir. Ancak bu durum net olarak ortaya konulmuş değildir. Bu sebeple bu durumun ortaya konularak sebeplerinin araştırılması ve bu sebeplerin çözüm yollarının bulunması amacı ile bu çalışma yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışma, hastane verileri ile yapılmış retrospektif kesitsel ve nitel çalışma deseni ile yapılmış karma bir çalışmadır. Bu çalışma, İstanbul’daki bir kamu hastanesinin Ocak-Aralık 2021 tarihlerindeki sağlık turizminin ikincil verileri ve çalışan 13 katılımcıya ait birincil verileri ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada ikincil veriler için frekans, yüzde, ortalama ve tek örneklem t-testi gibi analizler yürütülmüştür. Nitel çalışma için ise içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Sağlık turistlerinin tahakkuk ve tahsilat oranlarına ilişkin bilgilere bakıldığında gerek sağlık turistlerinin gerek ise de turistin sağlığı kapsamında alınan sağlık hizmetlerinin tahakkuk oranlarının tahsilat oranlarından çok daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Turistin sağlığı ve sağlık turizmi tahsilat oranının Türkiye sağlık turizmi ortalama harcamasının çok altında olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
INDIA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF BIRUNI AND V.S. NAIPAUL
Authors: Kayıntu Ahmet
Published: April 2024

This study is based on a comparison of two works on India, one by Biruni, who lived and wrote about India nearly a thousand years ago, and one by V.S. Naipaul, who lived in the twenty-first century. The first work, Kitâb’ut-Tahkîk ma li’l-Hind, written by Biruni, was written in Arabic in the first quarter of the eleventh century to help Muslims living among Hindus in different regions such as Sindh, Punjab, Kabul and Ghazni. The work was edited by Edward Sachau in the early 1880s and translated into German (1883-1884) and English (1887-1888) under the title Al-Beruni’s India; both the Arabic edition and the translations were published in the West in those years. An Arabic edition of the book, based on the copy in the Paris National Library, was published in Hyderabad in 1958 with the help of the Indian Ministry of Education. On September 30, 1932, Kıvameddin Burslan translated the work into Turkish, but due to various reasons, it was published only in 2015.
Nobel Prize-winning author V.S. Naipaul, on the other hand, has written three travel books on India and in these works, which are based on his travels to the country in 1964, 1977 and 1990, he refers to India as a dark, wounded and rebellious civilization respectively. With the publication of his books, Naipaul, himself of Hindu descent, was severely criticized for his views on India, Indians and non-Western societies and cultures, which went far beyond criticism, and caused intense debates.
The most obvious conclusion that emerges from the comparative analysis of the works of both authors is that Biruni, despite being a Muslim, is extremely tolerant and objective in his approach to India, Hindu culture, traditions, and belief system, while Naipaul's approach, on the contrary, is far from tolerance and extremely biased.
Diagnostic Accuracy of High-Resolution Ultrasound in Clinically Suspected Pakistani Patients with Plantar Fasciitis
Authors: Habib Esha
Published: April 2024

Background: Plantar fasciitis is the term used for inflammation of plantar fascia which is serious and common problem in young individuals, which leads to impaired mobility and hampered quality of life. There is a lack of availability of local research data therefore current study aims to establish the accuracy of high-resolution sonography in diagnosing patients with plantar fasciitis. The importance of ultrasound as the first line of investigation lies in its cost effectiveness as most of our population belongs to lower socioeconomic status. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution ultrasound in clinically suspected patients of plantar fasciitis. Study Design: Comparative analytical study. Settings: Department of Radiology, FJMU/Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore Pakistan. Duration: April 2022 to September 2022. Methods: This was conducted in the, from. Total 50 patients who were suspected cases of plantar fasciitis clinically, were assessed with high resolution ultrasound by using 7 MHz linear array transducer on Toshiba Applio 300. All patients with chronic heel pain of more than 3 months duration, with or without heel pad tenderness on clinical examination were included in this study. While patients with long standing neuromuscular diseases, systemic inflammatory arthritis and diabetes mellitus were those who were excluded from our study. Results: In patients of plantar fasciitis, plantar fascia thickness was significantly increased (in 84% patients) on ultrasound (maximum measuring 6.1mm and mean 5.3 mm). Near calcaneal insertion of plantar fascia, at its proximal end, fascia was diffusely hypo-echoic in symptomatic (81%) patients. In a few patients, evidence of calcification, fluid collection (63%) and fascia rupture (47%) was noted. The sensitivity of high resolution ultrasound to detect plantar fasciitis was 97 %, specificity was calculated as 100 % and diagnostic accuracy was 86%. Conclusion: We recommend ultrasound as an accurate, low cost and non-invasive imaging modality for verification of clinical diagnosis of plantar fasciitis because of the fact that common sonographic findings of plantar fasciitis are increased thickness (> 4mm) with decreased echogenicity of plantar fascia.
Net Zero Healthy Building: Defining the Terms and Criteria with Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Susan Susan , Wardhani Dyah Kusuma , Ariyanto Yusuf , Wonohadidjojo Daniel Martomanggolo , Harianto Eric
Published: April 2024

Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZeBs) are a key design and construction paradigm due to sustainable building practices. NZeBs emphasize occupant well-being and reducing dependence on non-renewable energy sources in building design. A rigorous bibliometric investigation will define and standardize NZeBs in this work. This study uses data mining, VOSviewer bibliometric analysis, and a comprehensive literature search to identify key themes and criteria for understanding Net Zero Energy Buildings. The findings show that building system boundaries, passive design, energy efficiency assessments, and adaptive thermal comfort principles help conceptualize Net Zero Energy Buildings. This research improves our understanding of NZeBs and lays the groundwork for future research on sustainable building practices and healthier interior environments by merging data from other sectors.
Orientasi Amben Tengah pada Rumah Jawa di Desa Gedangan, Tulungagung
Authors: Rahima Dheta Yaistrina  , Antariksa Antariksa
Published: April 2024

Rumah Jawa adalah salah satu jenis rumah yang ada di Indonesia. Selayaknya rumah-rumah lain, Rumah Jawa yang ada di Desa Gedangan Tulungagung, juga memiliki orientasi atau arah hadap rumah. Rumah Jawa memiliki ruang yang dianggap sakral yakni Amben Tengah. Mengenai hal ini ingin didapatkan peran, pengaruh dan karakteristik orientasi Amben Tengah terhadap ruang lain yang ada di Rumah Jawa. Pada proses pengumpulan data, maka perlu di tentukan kriteria sampel rumah yang bisa dijadikan objek penelitian. Kemudian, menyandingkan pola antar Amben Tengah yang terdapat pada Rumah Jawa untuk mendapatkan data lanjutan guna mendapatkan informasi. Informasi yang didapat dari hasil pengolahan dan anaisis data berupa pernyataan jika Amben Tengah merupakan ruang yang memiliki orientasi, namun orientasi itu tidak mempengaruhi orientasi Rumah Jawa melainkan mempengaruhi penataan ruang lain pada Rumah Jawa.
Sustainable Lighting through Design and Energy Efficiency Consumption of Artificial Lighting in Educational Building.
Authors: Sejati Rr. Nurindah Wiji , Dewi Ova Candra
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore sustainable lighting methods that can enhance lighting quality and energy efficiency in educational buildings. The background recognizes the importance of visual comfort and lighting quality in educational settings and their significant impact on students' academic performance. The specific case study focuses on Building S at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia in Depok, Indonesia. The study integrates principles of sustainable artificial lighting, design strategies, and energy-efficient lighting technologies through an extensive review of relevant literature and analysis using Dialux simulations and energy consumption calculations. Three different lighting design strategies are explored: Strategy 1 incorporating LED pendant lights, reflective finishing materials, and lighting automation; Strategy 2 utilizing LED spotlights and automation; Strategy 3 involving LED recessed lights and automation. The results demonstrate that Strategy 1 provides the highest levels of illuminance and energy efficiency, surpassing both the existing lighting conditions and the other strategies. The implementation of LED technology and lighting automation significantly reduces energy consumption while simultaneously enhancing the quality of lighting. This study highlights the importance of visual comfort and energy efficiency in fostering an ideal learning atmosphere in educational facilities. In conclusion, Strategy 1 emerges as the optimal choice for achieving both improved lighting quality and energy conservation in educational buildings.
Ensuring Fairness: Strategies for Providing Affordable Housing for Low-Income Communities in Urban Indonesia
Authors: Mutaqi Ahmad Saifudin , Salura Purnama , Lake Reginaldo Christophori
Published: April 2024

Indonesia's population growth has slowed, yet low-income people still require affordable urban housing. Land scarcity, limited financial options, and complicated home funding provide significant challenges. This study analyses existing literature to find ways to provide cheap housing to Indonesian middle-class residents. The study examines land use, financing, and cash availability. The findings show that MBR cannot get funding due to high costs and strict criteria, while the scarcity of urban land is hindering development. The analysis recommends using unused government land and promoting vertical housing to maximise land use, investigating microfinance and lease-purchase schemes, and simplifying housing fund access. These hurdles can be overcome to provide fair and affordable housing for all in Indonesia, promoting social stability and sustainable urban expansion.
An Interpretation on Sharia, Islamic Nomocracy and the Muslim World: The Case of Aceh Special Region
Authors: Sahrasad Herdi Sahrasad , Chaidar Al , Alfiady T
Published: April 2024

Many ulemas, clerics and Islamic Scholars in the Muslim World look to Islamic Constitutionalism as their best chance of achieving justice, prosperity, and independence, as this article illustrates. Since "God is abstract, only God's laws are real," Many Islamic Scholars, clerics and Islamists argue that Islamic nomocracy, or power based on Allah's commandments, is the best form of government for Muslims. The term "Islamic law" is commonly used to refer to a political system founded on Islamic law (Shari'ah). Aceh's regional government administration system and the environment of implementing special autonomy for the Aceh Government have both changed dramatically since the passage of the UUPA (Aceh Government Law). When Aceh embraces Islamic law, it helps promote civilization because Sharia is applicable to more than only the judicial system. Politics, matrimony, religion, kinship, and muamalah are all fair game. The Islamic Sharia law has had a long and deep impact on Acehnese culture. Islamic teachings have been applied in the areas of worship, marriage, and inheritance since the Aceh sultanate, and as a result, these practises have permeated and infused themselves into people's daily lives and persist to this day.
Belacan; Folklore, Cultural Conservation and Regional Promotion Based on Local Potential
Authors: Ilham Iromi , Akhyar Nasution Abdullah , Fahrudin Alawi Muh. , Meliza Richa , Chalid Ibrahim , Hasibuan Wahyu , Syahira Intan , Alwi Alwi
Published: April 2024

Belacan Pulau Kampai is one of the foodfolk that must be preserved. It is a specialty food that is an expression of the local indigenous of the local community and ancestral heritage that has been transmitted across generations. This article explores the existence of belacan and identifies constraints faced by the community of Pulau Kampai related to belacan production, as well as strategies for revitalizing business sustainability and conserving local wisdom. This research was conducted in Pulau Kampai Village, Pangkalan Susu District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. The data collection techniques were participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The results showed that the obstacles faced by the community in conserving the culture of belacan production are the need for more availability of raw materials (rebon shrimp) for belacan processing due to conflicts of interest among the fishermen. Therefore, it is essential to establish a customary institution or instrument that regulates the division of catch areas among fishermen. It is important to note that cultural conservation efforts must also collaborate with various stakeholders, especially local communities.
Analysis Of Television Media Neutrality Ahead Of The 2024 Election
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad , Hasan Kamaruddin , Zahrina Shafira , Khairani Sindi , Hariyani Desi
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to analyze the neutrality of television media in coverage ahead of the General Election (Election). Media neutrality is a fundamental principle in journalism that requires the media to provide balanced and objective information to the public. Elections are a critical period in a country's democratic life, and the quality of television media coverage can have a major effect on public perceptions and election outcomes. The research method used involved content analysis of various television channels operating during the election campaign period. The data collected includes news, interviews, and political programs broadcast on television. In this analysis, we will evaluate whether television media tend to provide neutral coverage or have political biases that may influence viewers' views. The results of this study can provide valuable insights into the extent to which television media maintain their neutrality in a political context. The results of this study can provide valuable insights into the extent to which television media maintain their neutrality in the political context. It will also help the public and other stakeholders to understand the influence of television media in the election process and whether there needs to be efforts to improve media integrity in the political context. As such, this research contributes to a better understanding of the role of the media in supporting a country's democratization process.
Conventional Mass Media Versus New Media
Authors: Wahyudi Pratama Farhan , Hasan Kamaruddin , Jannah Raudhatul , Zahara Erika , Syafitri Amanda
Published: April 2024

Mass media is a means of communication that has a big influence in disseminating information, news and entertainment to the wider community. Mass media can be divided into two main categories, namely conventional mass media and new mass media. Conventional mass media includes newspapers, magazines, radio and television, while new mass media includes the internet, social media and digital platforms. Conventional mass media has existed for decades and has been the main source of information for society before the digital era. Newspapers and magazines print news and articles in print, while radio and television present news and entertainment programs via broadcast. Conventional mass media has control over the production and distribution of its content. On the other hand, new mass media is the result of developments in digital technology. The internet, social media, and digital platforms allow individuals to generate, access, and disseminate information more easily. New mass media offer greater interactivity, allowing users to participate in discussions, create content, and share their views. Both types of mass media have a significant impact in shaping public opinion, influencing culture, and facilitating global communication. However, both have differences in terms of control, distribution speed, and interaction. With the development of technology, new mass media increasingly dominate the media landscape, but conventional mass media still plays an important role in providing in-depth news and quality production. Given these changes, a deeper understanding of these two types of media is important for navigating the ever-evolving information age.
Analysis of Z Generation Group Communication Dynamics in the Digital Era
Authors: Musfirah Ulfa , Larasakti Hanisa , Putri Aurora Nst Hairunnisa , Tazkiyah Nurul
Published: April 2024

The communication dynamics of Generation Z groups continue to develop along with changes in technology and social dynamics. Studying how they communicate helps us understand how digital technology influences their social and cultural interactions. This research aims to analyze the communication dynamics of the Generation Z group in the digital era. Generation Z consists of individuals born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, growing up in a highly digital environment. This study explains how digital technology influences communication patterns, including social media, instant messaging, and other online platforms, in shaping Gen Z's identity and social interactions. The research results show that Generation Z has unique communication characteristics, such as a preference for written communication. Creating digital content creatively and a tendency to participate in social movements and online activism. In the digital era, Generation Z's communication dynamics are becoming increasingly complex, affecting relationships, culture, and politics. This study provides important insights into the role of technology in shaping adolescent communication in the digital era.
National Interest within the Capital City Relocation Project State-Centered Theory Analysis
Authors: Khairurrizqo Khairurrizqo
Published: April 2024

The Indonesian government's proposal to relocate the Capital City (IKN) from Jakarta to East Kalimantan has faced various objections from different sectors. Nevertheless, the government has proceeded with the IKN relocation project despite in criticisms and opposition. This article provides a policy analysis of the IKN relocation using a qualitative approach and state-centered theory assumptions such as national interests, state autonomy, and limitations. The findings indicate that the IKN relocation policy aligns with various state-centered theory assumptions. Although there is public debate and political dynamics among political parties in parliament, there are clear indications of state autonomy in the IKN relocation policy. The state's ability to consolidate executive-legislative power in the IKN relocation policy. However, the state does not have absolute autonomy. There are limitations in realizing the state's interests in the IKN relocation, which must ultimately serve national interests.
Crafting Identities: Instagram's Role in Self-Representation among Sociology Students at Malikussaleh University with Dual Accounts
Authors: Rezi Fatia , Rizka Al Usrah Cut , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi , Rizki Dini
Published: April 2024

This study examines social media Instagram as a student self-representation tool. This study focuses on images displayed by students of the Sociology study program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Political Science, Universitas Malikussaleh on Instagram accounts. The theoretical perspective used in this study is a process in which (meanings) are produced using the (language) proposed by Stuart Hall. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis through observation, interviews, and documentation to describe and obtain information that students do to represent themselves through Instagram social media. The findings from this study indicate that students use two Instagram accounts to express themselves differently and show a different side of themselves. The images on the two Instagram accounts can vary depending on the purpose and context they want to convey. The images built by students on two Instagram accounts are intellectual, self-image through photography, motivator images, and fashion and lifestyle images. Self-representation of students on two Instagram accounts is a way for students to present or express themselves to other Instagram users through photos, videos, captions, profile descriptions, and posts that reflect their interests, personalities, and daily life activities. The forms of self-representation on Instagram are representation of self-image on social media, representation of students with natural scenery themes through photography, representation of active students outside of academics, representation of students active in campus activities, and representation of inspiring students on social media.
Indigenous Language Diversity on Simeulue Island
Authors: Candrasari Ratri , Pahlevi Ginting Reza , Subhani Subhani , Harinawati Harinawati
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe the diversity of indigenous languages that exist on the island of Simeulue. This island is often also called Simalur Island which is located on the west coast of Aceh province. Administratively the island itself is a district, namely Simeulue district which consists of 10 districts. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach using field investigation and document review methods. Interviews were conducted with the chairman of the Aceh Traditional Council of Simeulue district as well as community leaders and traditional elders in the city of Sinabang. The results of the study show that on this island there are 3 native languages of Simeulue Island, namely Devayan, Sigulai, and Leukon. The Devayan language is spoken in the widest area, covering the districts of East Simeulue, West Teupah, South Teupah, Central Teupah and Teluk Dalam. The Sigulai language is spoken in the West Simeulue, Alafan, and Salang sub-districts. Meanwhile, the Leukon language is only spoken in 2 villages in the Alafan sub-district, namely Langi and Lafakha villages.
Ethnolinguistic Studies: The Implicature Of Proverbs In The Dialogue Of The Film Entitled Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap Through Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Pahlevi Ginting Reza , Candrasari Ratri
Published: April 2024

In this film (Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap), Pak Domu (Domu’s Father) tries to present the image of a good and harmonious family in society through Batak Toba's cultural values. However, Pak Domu tended to impose his will on his children and wife, causing many conflicts in this family. In addition, the cultural context depicted in the story of the film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap is identified through the proverbs conveyed in the dialogue and studied linguistically using an ethnolinguistic approach that focuses on quality and relevance to traditional language issues. Specifically, library study techniques are used in collecting data or information by Zaim (2014), and pragmatic analysis – provided by Van Dijk (1997) – will be taken to understand the text and the relationship between the context of the sentence by the speakers. To sum up, several functions of proverbs can be identified, such as satire, indicating the opposite, conveyed by Gabe and the purpose of advice revealed by Opung Domu to Pak Domu, and sarcasm conveyed by her towards Pak Domu and the purpose of complaint intended for his behavior towards her. This issue can not separated from his role as par-halanghulu and because of the role of women in Toba Batak, namely boru ni rajami and inang soripada.
A Lesson from the Past: Indonesian Muslim, Corona Pandemic, Global Tensions and Government Responses
Authors: Sahrasad Herdi , Zulkarnaen Iskandar , Aisyah Ti , Chaidar Al , Cahyono Eko
Published: April 2024

This article explains about the Covid-19 crisis that afflicted the Indonesian people on the one hand and the incompetence of the Joko Widodo government (regime) in dealing with it has put the regime in a defensive position on the other hand. Indeed covid-19 is produced by nature. But the regime did not immediately deal with it until about two months later, a period of gold wasted. Though this virus spread very quickly. Lockdown which is the most rational choice as applied by many countries to break the chain of transmission is not a regime option. The reason was that the regime did not want to feed the people living in areas that were locked down or quarantined. Not surprisingly, the people sued for the inaction of the regime to deal with it.  Meanwhile, to this day the regime also has not yet provided adequate therapy to prevent more people from falling victim. In fact, officials from the beginning made statements that seemed to play with this dangerous disease. After a hard protest and lawsuit from within and outside the country, Jokowi admitted that his regime deliberately covered up the truth so that the people would not panic. Despite acknowledging mistakes and trying to seriously handle them, the policies taken are inadequate, fickle, and overlapping.
Preface
Authors: . .
Published: April 2024

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The Tragedy of the Commons in Aceh: An Anthropological Reflection on the Post-Tsunami Development of Aceh
Authors: Chaidar Abdurrahman Puteh Al , PPA Nasution Pangeran , Ketaren Amiruddin , Putra Rangkuty Rakhmadsyah , Rizki Dini , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: April 2024

This article examines the post-tsunami development of Aceh from an anthropological perspective, focusing on the concept of the tragedy of the commons. The author argues that the development projects in Aceh have been driven by a logic of budget absorption, dendrophobia (fear of trees), and noise escalation, resulting in the degradation of various commons, such as land, sound, water, and cultural heritage. The author uses Garret Hardin's theory of the tragedy of the commons to analyze the collective action problems and the externalities that arise from the overexploitation and mismanagement of the commons. The author also provides empirical evidence from fieldwork and secondary sources to illustrate the negative impacts of the development on the environment, society, and culture of Aceh. The author concludes that the development of Aceh has been a tragedy for the commons and calls for a more sustainable, participatory, and culturally sensitive approach to development.
Keuneneng: Local Knowledge Of Aceh Fishermen
Authors: Chalid Ibrahim , Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman , Riski Aflia , Meiliza Richa , Rizka Al Usrah Cut , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the results of research related to local knowledge in Aceh's maritime community. The local knowledge discussed in this article concerns about astronomical knowledge in the fishing communities of Aceh. Where local knowledge in the current era is increasingly being eroded by technological advances, but on the other hand local knowledge is a treasure of the nation. This research was conducted in Aceh, using a qualitative approach. Then this study also uses concepts from interdisciplinary science, namely sociology, anthropology and history. This multi-disciplinary approach to gain a more comprehensive perspective. Based on this research, it can be described that local knowledge is a form of community adaptation to the natural environment in which they interact. One form of local adaptation which later became local knowledge was the astronomical knowledge of Aceh sailors. This astronomical knowledge in the people of Aceh is known as keuneneng. Keuneneng is knowledge in determining climate. Keuneneng is divided into twelve keuneneng, according to the number of months. Starting from the keuneneng dua ploh lhei, to the keuneneng sa. In addition to keuneneng, in Acehnese society, especially Acehnese sailors are also known for their knowledge of astrology. Apart from being a guide, this astrology is also used to detect natural threats at sea. This astronomical knowledge is a form of natural adaptation, which later becomes local knowledge in Aceh.
Implementation Of Curriculum Policy Edutechno Islamic Preneurship In Aceh
Authors: Muklir Muklir , Hasyem Muhammad , Saharudin Saharudin , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: April 2024

Referring to Law Number 44 of 1999 concerning Aceh's privileges, Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2014 article 5 paragraph 2 which explains that the national education system in Aceh is organized in an Islamic and integrated manner to achieve educational goals, Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2015 article 19 paragraph 1 which explains that the Aceh government has the authority to formulate an Islamic curriculum at the PAUD, SD, SMP, SMA, SMK and SLB levels, and the Aceh government has the authority to implement the national curriculum at the secondary education and special education levels, so the Aceh government launched a curriculum called Edutechno Islamic Preneurship. This research is located at SMK Negeri 3 Lhokseumawe and aims to determine the policy content of the Islamic Edutechno Preneurship curriculum and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for its implementation at SMK Negeri 3 Lhokseumawe. Currently the national curriculum has not been integrated with the Islamic-based concept of Aceh's local wisdom, therefore it is deemed necessary to conduct research to analyze the policy content of the Islamic Edutechno Preneurship curriculum. This research is qualitative research using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The results of the research show that the Islamic Edutechno Preneurship curriculum is implemented well at SMK Negeri 3 Lhokseumawe but still needs improvement in the aspects of socialization, supervisory supervision, Islamic-based books and continuous improvement of human resources. The conclusion of this research is that the Islamic Edutechno Prenership curriculum needs to be implemented comprehensively within the Aceh Education Department in order to create vocational students who have skills and have noble character and uphold Islamic Acehan values.
Aceh Party Regeneration Pattern in Facing 2024 Legislative Elections in North Aceh Regency
Authors: Safitri Safitri , Muzaffarsyah Teuku , Abdullah Taufik , Zulhilmi Zulhilmi , Zahara Ana
Published: April 2024

The decline in the Aceh Party's seat in the People's Representative Council of North Aceh Regency in the 2019 election was a form of the failure of the Aceh Party in forming its cadres. Votes from 2014-2019 have decreased so that the electability of political parties has also decreased very significantly with the lack of role of legislators in realizing work programs in society. The easiest thing to be assessed by the public in every activity and behavior carried out by political parties is often a barometer in measuring the quality of political parties so that in the process of cadre from the Aceh Party does not meet the electability of a leader. The purpose of this study is to find out how the regeneration pattern of the Aceh Party of North Aceh Regency in facing the 2024 legislative election and the obstacles of the Aceh Party of North Aceh Regency in the cadre recruitment process to face the 2024 legislative election. Method on research on the Qualitative. the object of the research so that it will obtain valid or accurate data related to the Pattern of Local Party Regeneration in the Face of the 2024 Legislative Election in the Aceh Party, North Aceh Regency. The results of the Research Study illustrate that the regeneration pattern carried out by the Aceh Party uses millennials and generation z in seeking support. In addition, it is also intensively promoting with a persuasive approach so that it can increase support in the 2024 election. However, what makes the obstacle occur when regeneration still uses the old strategy of giving it to former GAM combatants who have not served in the government but lack knowledge in government. This makes the pattern of regeneration in the Aceh Party has not been maximized.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KOMUNIKASI DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. JASA RAHARJA PERWAKILAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Manalu Kristofer , Yusniar* Yusniar , Heriyana Heriyana
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing variabel yang saling keterkaitan antara variabel satu dengan variabel lainnya terhadapat kinerja karyawan seperti  Motivasi kerja, Komunikasi, dan Stres pada PT. Jasa Raharja Perwakilan Kota Medan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sensus. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuisioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang karyawan. tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel dari motivasi kerja , komunikasi , Stres kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Jasa Raharja Perwakilan Kota Medan. Hasil dari Penelitian ini, Nilai F 19,783 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000, atau 19,783 > 4,15 maka secara bersama-sama atau secara serentak variabel motivasi kerja, komunikasi, dan stres kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Jasa Raharja Perwakilan Kota Medan.