bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الاستجابة اليابانية لسياسة الصين الحازمة في بحر الصين الشرقي في ظل حالة اللايقين
Authors: عمر اسامة الجميلي  , أ.م.د. فادي خليل
Published: December 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على التغييرات المهمة التي تشهدها السياسة الأمنية والدفاعية لليابان، وذلك نتيجة المتغيرات الاقليمية التي شهدتها منطقة شرق آسيا بعد إنتهاء الحرب الباردة ، والمتمثلة بصعود الصين ومحاولة الهيمنة الاقليمية من خلال طموحها في مد نفوذها البحري في منطقة بحر الصين الجنوبي والشرقي ،فضلا عن عملية التحديث المستمرة لجيشها ، بالإضافة الى النزاع البحري القائم في بحر الصين الشرقي حول جزر سينكاكو – دياويو والتي تطالب بها الصين  وتسيطر عليها اليابان . توصلت الدراسة الى إن النزاع البحري القائم بين اليابان والصين في بحر الصين الشرقي ، فضلا عن سعي الصين المستمر لعملية التحديث العسكري وعملية إظهار القوة في بحر الصين الجنوبي والشرقي، اوجدت هذه المتغيرات حالة من اللايقين لدى اليابان تجاه نوايا الصين المستقبلية ، حيث اعتبرت اليابان إن السلوك الحازم للصين في بحر الصين الشرقي هو محاولة لتغيير الوضع القائم ، مما دفع باليابان الى تغيير سياستها الدفاعية بطريقة متسارعة لزيادة قدرات قوات الدفاع الذاتي ، ليصبح اكثر فعالية وقدرة في مواجهة اي عدوان خارجي مستقبلي.
آيات الوصايا في سورة الأنعام دراسة نحوية إحصائية (الأسماء انموذجا)
Authors: أ.م.د. مياسة وليد طه
Published: December 2022

إن  المعادلة الدلالية التي تجمع بين بابي النحو والإحصاء تفرض علينا إيجاد البعد الدلالي الذي تكشف عنه السياقات القرآنية من جهة ، ويؤكده  التفسير الموضوعي لآيات الوصايا من جهة أخرى .      تهدف الدراسة إلى تبيين أهمية الوصايا من الجانبين النحوي والإحصائي ، إذ رصد البحث الأسماء الواردة في آيات الوصايا متكئاً على احصائها مع توزيعها وفق أبوابها النحوية من حيث الرفع ، والنصب ، و الجر . إن هذا النوع من البحث أقرب ما يكون إلى الترجمة الإحصائية والتي لا تُقيد الدارس فيها بجمع الأسماء فقط ، بل يعمد إلى بيان المعنى الذي يتجلى في القيمة الإحصائية للأسماء في وصايا سورة الأنعام. جاءت هذه الدراسة على ثلاثة محاور، تناولت في الأول منها: الأسماء المرفوعة ، وفي الثاني: الأسماء المنصوبة ، أما الثالث : فكان في الأسماء المجرورة . و أكَّدَ البحث دلالة العموم الَّتي اشتملت عليها الوصايا بكونها وصايا عامَّة، وذلك ما كشفه تعلّق الألفاظ بصيغة الجمع، فإذا أراد النصّ الخصوص نقل الألفاظ لتكون بصيغة الإفراد.
The Use of Psychometric Scale Theory in Formulating Gilliam Scale GARS-3 for Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Inst. Abbas Fadhil Abdulwahid  , Prof. Dr. Muhammad Anwar Mahmoud  , Prof. Dr. Khalid Jamal Jasim
Published: December 2022

The present paper aims to formulate Gilliam Scale GARS-3 for diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ADS) according to the use of psychometric scale theory. In order to achieve the aim of the paper, the researchers have followed the scientific steps in formulating the scale and verifying the credibility of the translation via checking the accuracy and subjectivity in transferring all the thoughts of the scale. Then, an expert in Arabic language has checked the scale which consists of (58) items of six dimensions. The scale was applied to (500) students inside the governmental and the private centers and on a sample that was chosen according to the random class style includes the parents and trainers in Baghdad government. Likewise, to verify the psychometric features of the scale, three controls have been acknowledged for selecting the items. The controls are: the recognizing factor control through the use of the two extremist group style of the total score. Item credibility criterion that depends on an indicative associative relation between the score of the item and the total scores of the scale by using Pearson's associative factor. The ratio of the items saturation depending on the factor explorative analysis. The results of the analysis show that validity of all the items. The credibility of the scale has been verified by two ways, namely:The explicit credibility: through showing the instructions of the test and its items to a group of experts at the department of educational and psychological science. The construction credibility: through the explorative factor analysis: finding out the stability of the scale according to Alfa Cronbach, and the stability factor scored (0.941). In the light of the procedures followed by present paper, the researchers have reached to some recommendations and suggestions.
Service Outsourcing Trend in the Government Sector of Bangladesh:
Authors: Abdullah Al-Razi
Published: December 2022

Outsourcing is the traditionally publicly provided services and recruitment of temporary or contractual employees. This process has become quite common in most industrialised nations. As Bangladesh is on its journey towards becoming a developed nation, a similar outsourcing initiative is visible in different government offices. Its importance has recently increased as outsourcing has moved from straightforward tasks to more complex and diversified tasks. Some academics of outsourcing claim that the promised high-quality service at a low cost consistently is yet to deliver. This paper aims to assess the quality and reliability aspects of services obtained from outsourcing staff and the effectiveness of the process in the context of the government sector of Bangladesh. Public Works Department (PWD) has been taken as a test case to conduct a survey and obtain experience-based views and feedback from the supervisory and managerial officers to assess service quality. This feedback, combined with the tender information from the e-GP portal, has been accumulated to get a brief account of outsourcing initiatives in the Government sector of Bangladesh and to perform an assessment of service quality from outsourcing staff.
Food Consumption Pattern in Rural Areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Basak Shib Sankar
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted to assess the food habit and dietary patterns of rural people in the Bogura district. A total of 37 households were considered as respondents for the study. A specially designed questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data. The study revealed the rural people's family background, occupation, consumption patterns and average food intake of carbohydrates, protein, oil, fruits and other food items, factors affecting their food selection, and their satisfaction level regarding food under the specific objectives. The interviewees' mean household size was 5.19, whereas most respondents belonged to agricultural households (35.14%). It was found that rice essentially dominated the average daily food intake per person at 422.60 grams making up 52.37% of total food consumption and also constituted the most share of carbohydrate consumption. The respondent also consumes vegetables (185.10g/capita/day) and leafy vegetables (56.67g/capita/day) in moderate amounts but a lesser amount of fruits(35.45g/capita/day). Nutrition and price were the first and second determinants of food choice (16 and 15 of 37 households), and 54.06% of respondents were satisfied with their present food intake. Most households took protein four days a week, with the highest fish consumption (42.05g/capita/day) as of first preference. By conducting more awareness programmes on the importance of balanced food consumption, nutrition, quality food, and homestead gardening by the governmental agencies and non-governmental organizations working in the study area, the present scenario of quality food consumption can be improved.
Job Satisfaction of Newly Recruited Civil Servants of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Tazul , Rabiul Alam Lokman
Published: December 2022

[1] & Rabiul Alam Lokman[2]

 

ABSTRACT

A quantitative survey-based study was conducted to evaluate the job satisfaction level of newly recruited civil servants of Bangladesh whose service time is 1.5 to 5 years. A total of 225 civil servants from ten different cadres responded to the survey on fourteen different aspects of the job. An additional response was also taken to evaluate overall job satisfaction. The result of the study reveals that the newly recruited civil servants of Bangladesh are dissatisfied with eight different aspects of the job (salary, promotion policy, posting place, transfer policy, training facilities, foreign tour facilities, recognition for good work and participation in decision making). On the other hand, respondents are satisfied with the other six different aspects of the job (job security, job status, working environment, relation with boss, relation with colleagues and autonomy in work). But considering everything in account overall they are satisfied with their job. Cronbach's Alpha test for data reliability shows that the data are reliable having Cronbach's Alpha value of .830 whereas the normal Q-Q Plot of variables reveals that all the independent variables of job satisfaction are normally distributed. For Pearson Correlation, there exists a significant and positive correlation between job satisfaction and all the independent variables. The current study suggests that further studies are to be carried out to investigate the causes of job dissatisfaction in different aspects and to identify which aspects of the job contribute most to the job satisfaction of civil servants.
Impact of Social Safety Net Program:
Authors: Sharmin Shabrina
Published: December 2022

Through various forms of support, in Bangladesh, safety net programs have been able to reach a variety of population segments and help decrease poverty and vulnerability. Every year, to reduce poverty and hardship among the populace, the Bangladeshi government affords a huge amount of money from the national budget. These include establishing temporary jobs for men and women of working age, providing income stability for the elderly, widows, and people with disabilities, and promoting the growth of young mothers and children. Safety net initiatives are being implemented in an increasing number of nations, and they help tackle economic inequality and protect the condition of the lowest income groups. The research was conducted with a mixed-methodology approach that combines qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The researcher used a questionnaire to gather information from a practical sample of 60 individuals of Kadirpur union, Shibchar Upazila who are getting old allowance and widow allowance. From this research, it is clear that the beneficiaries who get old allowance spend their money on buying medicine and those who get widow allowance spend most of the money on child education. Most of the beneficiaries stated this opinion that the amount of money is insufficient for them, and the fund should be increased. Inadequate funding, duplication, unauthorized political influence and coverage gaps must all be addressed. They also share their feelings that, in selecting the recipient, nepotism should be avoided and should give priority to those who truly deserve it.
Impact on Livelihoods of Women’s Engagement in Agriculture in Bangladesh:
Authors: Roy Subrato
Published: December 2022

In Bangladesh, women’s engagement in economic activities in general and in agriculture in a particular area has remained low, but in modern times, the participation of women in agriculture has rapidly increased and also contributed to economic activities according to the survey guided by the Bureau of Statistics. Women’s role is changing from unpaid family workers to farm managers, a phenomenon termed as “feminization of agriculture” in absence of males. In order to determine the involvement of women in agricultural activities, secondary data from a representative sample survey in 62 villages conducted by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics from 2000 to 2022 was used in conjunction with primary data from the Bangladeshi districts of Dinajpur, Cumilla, and Moulvibazar. The results show that 71% of women engaged in agricultural activities in 2022, an increase of about 11% from 2000. The participation was restricted to mostly crop farming, livestock and poultry rearing which is a marginal economic activity with the allocation of only about 1.5 hours of labor per day. Only 22% of the female workers participated in crop farming in 2022, compared to 45% of men. Only about 5% of the women participated in the agricultural labor market in 2000 and 2022. Women’s participation in the agricultural labor market remains insignificant at 3.07% of agricultural workers. A regression analysis shows that women’s engagement in agriculture is negatively related to land holding, different age gap, education of household members and wage rate, on the other hand, favorable way with the women's ages, the number of their homes that are irrigated, their membership in NGOs, the village's isolation, and the wage rate for agriculture in the community.
Antibiotic Usages and Management Practices in Selected Layer Farms of Kamarkhanda Upazila of Sirajganj District
Authors: Choudhury Md. Farhad
Published: December 2022

Most of the poultry farms in Bangladesh use antibiotics to combat the risk of disease occurrences due to poor managemental practices. This haphazard and illegitimate use of antibiotics is responsible for antibiotic resistance and residual problem in eggs and poultry meat. However, data on antibiotic consumption by layer birds and farmers' perspectives are shockingly rare in Bangladesh. In order to understand farmers' perceptions and antibiotic usage in Bangladesh's small-scale layer farms, this study was performed. The research has been completed through a quantitative approach. A questionnaire survey with 20 small-scale layer farms was performed in Kamarkhanda Upazila of Sirajganj district, Bangladesh. Data has been collected and examined on farmers’ educational status, farm management, egg management, antibiotic usage and factors responsible for it. We found that 95% of farmers do not follow the drug withdrawal period though 75% of farmers had some idea about drug residue in meat and egg. 70%-layer farms are involved in antibiotic usage, not only therapeutic but also prophylaxis and egg production enhancement. Eight different types of antibiotics of six classes are randomly used without proper justification that can pose resistance and residual problem. Any of the farmers need to practise cleaning and disinfection of egg trays. It is a sign of poor management. Monitoring of antibiotic use and residue, application of proper biosecurity in farms, application of rules and legislation, and penalization for illegal practices should be implicated in Bangladesh to control antibiotic resistance and residue.
Online Schooling versus Offline Schooling
Authors: Shahariar Md. Shaon
Published: December 2022

The COVID 19situations became a worldwide health issue at the very beginning of the year 2020 and has formed a public health emergency of global concern. Thus online schooling has gained popularity and itspractice has increased amazingly. The coronavirus situation not only made online education more crucial and urgent, but also gave scope fora thorough discussion on the subject. The purpose of this study is to knowwhich one is more effective between online schooling and offlineschooling and also to learn the limitation of these two schooling systems. A total of 56 students of K.M.Latif Institutions, Mathbaria in class x(section “A”) were attending a mathematical class where 28 of them were in the classroom with the teacher and 28 of them were attended online using the Zoom apps facility at the same time as requested. After one hour of class, a test was held between two groups. According to the study's findings, both offline and online schooling methods are effective under different circumstances. The study has found that despite somelimitations online schooling method is preferable at least in pandemic or emergency situations. But both schooling systems have advantages and disadvantages of their own. And it is also predicted that in the age of 4th IR, we cannot deny the blessing of technology. Thus online schoolin method has become increasingly popular in recent days.
Continuation of Virtual Meetings to Combat Climate Change and Reduce Time, Cost, and Visit:
Authors: Sabiha Sultanain Dolly
Published: December 2022

Virtual meetings made official meetings possible during the COVID-19 pandemic, contributed to the reduction of fossil fuel consumption, and saved time, cost, and travel time for officials. Considering the benefits, it is essential in the present context to study if the continuation of virtual meetings in the post-COVID period is required or not. This research tries to explore how effective virtual meetings were during the pandemic period of COVID-19 in government offices in Bangladesh and if their continuation in the future is feasible or not. This study investigates the difficulties in hosting and organizing virtual meetings that various district and Upazila-level government offices in Bangladesh face. The views of government officials posted in 24 districts about the prospects of virtual meetings and challenges are analyzed in this study. Acknowledging the prospects and challenges, it is suggested that the continuation of virtual and, in some cases, hybrid meetings are required in government offices to assure sustainable development and obtain success in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Awareness and Practice of Road Safety Measures of Pedestrians in Bangladesh
Authors: Lira Nargis Akrami
Published: December 2022

Although Bangladesh has a higher risk of accidents involving pedestrians, safety culture is vital in reducing unintentional deaths and injuries, generally in developing countries. The promotion of a pedestrian safety culture has received little attention. This study looked into Bangladeshi pedestrians' present attitudes toward and understanding of safety and related activities. Using an online-based structured questionnaire with 16 items relevant to safety attitude, awareness, and actions, a cross-sectional survey of 320 randomly chosen Bangladeshi citizens was carried out. According to the study, pedestrians' safety attitudes, awareness, and behaviour levels are insufficient. It was revealed that safer pedestrian actions were connected with positive attitudes toward traffic safety. Males, younger respondents and respondents with less education reported engaging in riskier behaviours and having more risky views regarding traffic safety. In order to strengthen and promote a safety culture among Bangladeshi walkers, it is advised that various safety education courses, training, and awareness programs be implemented. The safety culture of road safetyof Bangladeshi people needs to be investigated.

Road Safety,
Preservation of High-Quality Rice Seeds at Farmer's Level Ensuring Sustainable Food Production:
Authors: S. M. Alamgir Shafiullah
Published: December 2022

The lack of good seeds is one of the significant obstacles to Grain Production. This study intends to investigate the circumstances surrounding the availability of quality seeds for rice cultivation and establish policy strategies for quality seed production at the farmer level. The study focused on rice and a significant grain crop, and data were gathered using several survey questionnaires and in-person interviews. The acquired data was gathered and reviewed to write a paper utilizing the quantitative technique. The findings showed that farmers utilize between 70 and 80 percent of their rice seed throughout the research regions. Farmers (20–30%) can acquire rice seeds from NGOs, seed dealers, Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC), the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), and other external sources in the most extensive quantities. However, practically all farmers rely entirely on seed dealers or companies for their hybrid rice seeds.

Keywords: ; Rice; Food Security; Yield.
Challenges and possibilities in consumers’ views of organic foods in Rajshahi
Authors: Muthmain Jawad
Published: December 2022

This study attempts to investigate how customers view organic food. This essay also tries to investigate the issues with promoting organic farming. Lack of knowledge about organic technology and consumer distrust of goods and advertising strategies are among the important problems. It is discovered that a variety of factors affected people's decisions to buy organic food. Health and environmental awareness were positively correlated with educational attainment. The majority of consumers expressed interest in learning more about the production of organic foods, and it is evident that organic agriculture might lessen the harmful effects of chemical agriculture. The majority of customers expressed a lack of trust in organic food products by being unwilling to pay more for quality assurance and organic certification. Furthermore, there is a significant opportunity to meet the local demand for organic food, notably on the vast agricultural acreage in Rajshahi. Rajshahi has the chance to increase organic food production thanks to the lower wage, which will afterwards lead to the creation of good jobs. The barriers to the growth of the organic markets were recognized as ignorance, ecological consciousness, consumer trust, accreditation, quality control mechanisms, current technology, information literacy, storage capabilities, and crop insurance. The agricultural market chain, which is made up of many intermediary organizations, is also vulnerable. A big benefit of producing organic products that require meticulous care is the accessibility of cheaper labor forces.
Socio-demographic Patterns, BehaviouralPatterns, and Predominant Causes of Smoking Tobacco among Construction Workers:
Authors: Muhammad Sakib Sarkar
Published: December 2022

The socio-demographic patterns, behavioural patterns, and predominant causes of smoking tobacco among construction workers were explored using data from Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh construction sites. A mixed questionnaire based on the basic socio-demographic and behavioural patterns such as sex, age, education, marital status, average monthly income, family size etc. and predominant causes of smoking such as addiction/habit, peer pressure, personal/family/occupational stress relief etc. was prepared and presented to the consenting study respondents (n=110) at Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The patterns and causes were selected based on the previous literature review. Also, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted with 11 consenting participants. The resultant data was then analysed using the OpenEpi v3.01 software (CDC, USA).Chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis (OR and 95% CI)were conducted using the software. Preliminary analysis revealed that the overall smoking prevalence in the study sample was 63.63% (n = 70).The two most significant causes of smoking in the study sample were an addiction to smoking (44.29%) and peer pressure (24.29%). Through a review of the findings of this study, it can be ascertained thatthere is a high prevalence of smoking among the construction workers of Savar, Dhaka, and behavioural patterns of smoking are associated with critical socio-demographic factors. Findings suggest the need for control on the easy availability oftobacco and intervention policies such as a ban on tobacco smoking in public places, especially construction sites, imposing of high tax and surcharge on tobacco products etc., aimed at reducing tobacco use among the construction workers of Savar, Dhaka.

Keywords: Savar, tobacco, smoking, patterns, causes, construction workers.
Covid-19 Effects On Dairy Farmer's Livelihoods
Authors: Islam Shariful
Published: December 2022

The study's objectives were to describe some selected characteristics of the dairy farmers, determine the extent of covid-19 effects on dairy farmers' livelihoods, and identify the factors that influence covid-19 effect on dairy farmers' livelihoods. In Pungali union, Faridpur Upazila, Pabna district, 95 dairy farmers were randomly chosen to participate in the study. In order to gather data from the respondents in May 2022, a pre-tested interview schedule was implemented. The study's independent variables were nine specifically chosen characteristics of the respondents, whereas the dependent variable was the effects of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of dairy farmers. The interview survey revealed that the highest proportion (91.6 percent) of the respondents explained that covid-19 significantly affected dairy farmers' livelihoods. In comparison, 8.4 percent of farmers explained that covid-19 did not affect dairy farmers' livelihoods. Among selected characteristics of the respondents, viz., the problem faced in the covid-19 situation and contact with communication media significantly contributed significantly to their covid-19 effects on dairy farmers' livelihoods. Therefore, to lessen the consequences of COVID-19 on the livelihoods of dairy farmers, policymakers should take these critical issues into account.
İNFORMASIYA SİSTEMLƏRİ LAYİHƏ SEÇİMİ ÜÇÜN 2-Cİ TİP QEYRİ-SƏLİS ELEMENTLƏRLƏ TOPSIS METODUNUN TƏTBİQİ
Authors: Aygül Dadaşeva Aygül Dadaşeva
Published: December 2022

Məqalədə İnformasiya Sistemləri Layihəsinin seçimi üçün qeyri-səlis qərar qəbuletmə metodlarından olan TOPSİS metodu ikinci tip qeyri-səlis ədədlər üzərində tətbiq edilmişdir. Nəzərə alsaq ki, qrup qərarqəbuletmə zamanı qərar qəbul edən şəxslər (QQŞ) öz seçim və öncəliklərini müxtəlif alternativlərin müxtəlif meyarları üzrə ifadə edir və bu seçim onların bu meyarlar haqqındakı biliklərinə əsaslandəğına görə və bu biliklər və məlumatlar qeyri müəyyən olduğundan, onların ədədlərlə ifadəsi və layihə seçim prosesi çətinləşə bilir. Layihə seçiminin əsas məqsədi layihələrin təhlili və müxtəlif layihələrin müxtəlif xüsusiyyətlərinə görə qiymətləndirilməsidir. Bu məqalədə layihə seçimi İnformasiya Sistemləri (İS) ilə bağlıdır. 3 İS Layihəsi mövcuddur və hər bir alternativ etibarlılıq, həyata keçirmə maliyəti, məlumatların işlənməsinin səmərəliliyi, ixtisaslı kadrların mövcudluğu kimi kriteriyalara görə qiymətləndirilmişdir. Layihə seçimi zamanı qərar qəbul edən şəxslər müxtəlif müəyyən və qeyri-müəyyən amilləri nəzərə alır və bütün alternativləri təhlil edərək ən yaxşı alternativi seçirlər. Bu məqalədə 2-ci tip qeyri-səlis mühitində çoxmeyarlı qrup qərarlarının qəbulu üçün TOPSIS metodunun tətbiqi təqdim olunur. Trapezoidal 2-ci tip qeyri-səlis ədədlərlə modelləşdirilmiş qiymətləndirmə meyarları linqvistik terminləri xarakterizə edir. Bu ədədlərdə hər bir elementin öz üzvlüyü vardır ki, bu da [0,1] intervalında üzvlük funksiyası ilə təsvir edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: TOPSİS, 2-ci tip qeyri-səlis qərar qəbuletmə, çoxmeyarlı qərar qəbuletmə, qrup qərar qəbuletmə.
2,3,4-TRİHİDROKSİFENİLAZO 5'-SULFONAFTALİN REAGENTİ İLƏ PALLADİUM (II) İONUNUN SPEKTROFOTOMETRİK TƏYİNİ
Authors: Esmira Həşimova Esmira Həşimova
Published: December 2022

Piroqallol əsasında sintez edilən azobirləşmələrin palladium(II) ionu ilə qarşılıqlı təsiri zamanı mühitin turşuluğundan asılı olaraq rəngli kompleks birləşmələr əmələ gətirir. Bunu nəzərə alaraq palladium (II) ionunun spektrofotometrik təyini zamanı onun rolunu müəyyən etmək üçün onların əmələ gətirdikləri binar və müxtəlif liqandlı kompleks birləşmələr fotometrik metodla tədqiq edilmişdir. Komplekslərin spektrofotometrik xarakteristikaları hesablanmışdır. Belə ki, işıqudma spektrlərinə əsasən kompleks əmələgəlmənin optimal şəraiti müəyyənləşdirilmiş, temperaturun, vaxtın, reaktivin və üçüncü komponentin qatılığının kompleksəmələgəlməyə təsiri öyrənilmişdir. Müəyyən olunmuşdur ki. müxtəlifliqandlı komplekslərin spektrofotometrik göstəriciləri eyniliqandlı komplekslərlə müqaysədə daha çoxdur. Müxtəlifliqandlı kompleksin optimal şəraiti pH-2(PdR1 – SPCl) və pH-3-ə (PdR1 – SPBr) bərabər olmuşdur. Əmələ gələn kompleks birləşmənin maksimum işıqudması 425 nm-də müşahidə olunur. pH 4-də reaktivin maksimum işıqudması isə 387 nm-dir. R1 reagenti ilə palladiumun(II) kompleksəmələgəlmə reaksiyasına səthi aktiv maddələrlə təsir göstərdikdə reaksiyalarının analitik parametrləri kəskin artması müşahidə olunmuşdur. Həssaslıq, seçicilik əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə artır və demək olar ki, Ber qanununa tabeçilik intervalının aşağı sərhəddi kifayət qədər azalır.Üçlü komplekslərin davamlığı ikili kompleksə nisbətən daha yüksək olur. Məlum olmuşdur ki, üçüncü komponentlərin təsiri ilə müxtəlifliqandlı sistemin seçiciliyi binar kompleksə nəzərən yüksəkdir.
Açar sözlər: piraqallol, SPBr-setilpiridinxlorid, SPCl-setilpiridinbromid, 2,3,4-trihidroksifenilazo 5'-sulfonaftalin
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS IN THE CEMENT ENTERPRISES OF THE INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Nazim   Huseynov Nazim   Huseynov
Published: December 2022

Sustainable development is one the main strategies for advanced cement enterprises in the industry 4.0. There are applied modern technologies and methods resulted in sustainable development and competitive advantage of the Holcim Group. According to the objectives of the Holcim Group it is announced to introduce a new reference for the sustainable construction industry by 2030 and 2050. These goals have been validated by the Science Based Targets initiative. [6] Therefore, managers of cement enterprises introduce new advanced methods of adaptive management to implement the above-mentioned goals to survive in the market. In order to be successful in these tasks there are applied advanced products and solutions to accelerate the transition to green building process. On the basis of these goals there are demanded the advanced techniques and technologies like Computerized Maintenance Management Systems, Fuzzy Recurrent Neural Network, Condition-Based Maintenance, online Condition Monitoring Systems in the cement enterprises of the Holcim Group. These advanced techniques and technologies will ensure successful implementation of the methods of adaptive management to achieve the sustainability.
Keywords: sustainable development, adaptive management, Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG), Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW), Biodiversity Indicator Reporting System (BIRS), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS), Fuzzy Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM), online Condition Monitoring Systems (CMS).
TECHNOLOGIES OF DATA PROCESSING AND CLEANING, NOISE IDENTIFICATION AND REMOVAL AT TIME SERIES
Authors: Elvin  Jafarov Elvin  Jafarov
Published: December 2022

The efficiency of analytical information processing is primarily due to the quality of the input data array. Cleaning the input data is an important step in any analysis. The presence of noise and anomalies can significantly affect the result of the study and lead to an erroneous conclusion. However, as well as excessive cleaning, accompanied by the loss of potentially valuable elements of observation. Despite the constant optimization of systems for collecting and processing information, the development of an effective methodology for eliminating inaccuracies in a data set is still an area of increased interest in the scientific community. The continuously increasing volume of information flows predetermines the need to form an adequate tool for cleaning time series from noise. Especially relevant in modern conditions is the task of improving the accuracy of identifying noise elements.
The article provides an overview of existing methods for identifying and eliminating the noise component in one-dimensional and multidimensional time series, used in foreign practice, their features and shortcomings are emphasized. Foreign approaches to the classification of technologies are considered and analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, a set of the most effective techniques was determined.
Keywords: time series, data cleaning, noise, filtering and noise removal, array of data.
DƏNİZ PLATFORMALARINA DALĞA YÜKLƏRİNİN TƏSİRİNİN QİYMƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİNİN BİR ÜSULU HAQQINDA
Authors: Ruhiyyə Əsgərova Ruhiyyə Əsgərova
Published: December 2022

Dəniz neft-qaz qurğularının layihələndirilməsi qəbul olunmuş normalara əsasən aparılmasına baxmayaraq, dalğa təsirinin modelləşdirilməsinə müxtəlif yanaşma üsulları və uyğun olaraq müxtəlif qiymətləndirilmə metodikaları mövcuddur.
Baxılan işdə dəniz neft-qaz qurğularının konstruksiya elementlərinə təsir edən əsas dinamik yüklər təhlil olunmuş və dalğa yüklərinin təsiri amilləri müəyyən olunmuşdur.
Aparılan tədqiqatlar nəticəsində dalğa yüklərinin hesablanması üçün alqoritm təklif olunmuşdur. Həmin alqoritm ardıcıl addımların yerinə yetirilməsini nəzərdə tutur və buraya su hissəciklərinin orbital hərəkətinin, küləyin təsirindən qovulma hərəkətinin, su hissəciklərinin aldıqları təcillərin hesablanması və sonda boru svayına təsir edən dalğa təzyiqinin qiyməti hesablanır. Bu qiymət sürət və inersial basqıların cəmi kimi tapılır. Alqoritmin icrasının sonunda hesabi altı nöqtəyə görə dalğa təzyiqinin epürası qurulur.
Təklif olunan alqoritm külək dalğalarının və şaquli boru svaylarına dalğa təsirinin mexanizminin formalaşmasına dair mövcud fiziki təsvirlərinə əsasən tərtib edilmişdir. Həmin təsvirlər kifayət qədər dəqiqliklə həm laboratoriya şəraitində, həm də real istismar şəraitində aparılan tədqiqatların nəticələri ilə təsadiqlənmişdir.
Hesablanma alqoritmi əsasında dalğa hesabatının aparılması üçün proqram tərtib edilmiş və kompüterdə icra olunmuşdur. Həmin proqram dəniz platformalarının dayaq bloklarının layihələndirilməsində istifadəyə üçün tövsiyyə oluna bilər.
Açar sözlər: platforma, dayaq bloku,dalğa yükləri, dalğa təzyiqi, modelləşdirilmə
STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY-TECHNICAL COOPERATION, ARMAMENTS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT: UKRAINE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Dmitry Viter, Olha Rudenko, Volodymyr Oliferuk Dmitry Viter, Olha Rudenko, Volodymyr Oliferuk
Published: December 2022

This article considers military technological change and its relation with politics. This relation actually represents an entwined evolution of military technology, politics, and scientific analysis by conducting an in-depth analysis of military technological innovation. The article considers the main directs and perspectives in sphere of forming the strategy for the development of military-technical cooperation, armaments and military equipment. The proposals about the content of strategy for the development of military-technical cooperation, armaments and military equipment are presented.
Key words: Armed Forces, armaments and military equipment, military-technical cooperation, state military-industrial policy, strategy.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF BUSINESS PROCESS DIGITALIZATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Viktoria Shvedun, Оlena Postupna, Оleksii Stepanko Viktoria Shvedun, Оlena Postupna, Оleksii Stepanko , Polina Aliieva, Elvira Seidova-Bohoslovska Polina Aliieva, Elvira Seidova-Bohoslovska
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the foreign experience of business process digitalization in local government institutions.
The authors indicate the following main internal problems regarding the introduction of digital models of public administration in Ukraine: the absence of an officially defined category-concept apparatus; the non-compliance with legal, informational-analytical, scientific-methodical, financial, organizational-technical, personnel support, etc.
The authors underline that digital technologies and their use in all spheres of society's life-activity allow to create new business practices that are reflected in the emergence of gig economy, freelancing, crowdfunding, crowdsourcing, crowdcasting, etc. and other new types of services.
A comparative analysis of public administration models in different countries indicates that the institutions and mechanics of public power of the countries of Europe, the USA, Japan, China and others are caught by various historical, economic, political and cultural experience. In each of the models, the function of public administration bodies supports the necessary level of regulation of social and economic processes and ensures stable public development.
Keywords: local government institutions, business process digitalization, public administration model, foreign experience.
THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMY UNDER MARTIAL LAW: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Nataliia Marchenko, Nataliia Shakhovnina, Alla Hrebennyk Nataliia Marchenko, Nataliia Shakhovnina, Alla Hrebennyk
Published: December 2022

The economy of Ukraine faced a difficult test of survival in war conditions. One of the industries that ensures the viability of both the economy and the country's population is agriculture. It suffered significant damage and destruction as a result of military aggression by the Russian Federation. Moreover, in addition to supplying the domestic market with food products, the food supply of the population of third countries depends on domestic production and the possibility of exporting and selling many agricultural crops. The structure of agro-industrial producers that developed in Ukraine before the full-scale invasion of our territory showed its weaknesses, which should also be taken into account and tried to be prevented in the future. Therefore, Ukraine needs not only the financial support of our Western partners, but also the restructuring of participants in the production of agricultural products. The directions of adaptability of the agricultural sector and prospects for its preservation and further functioning in the conditions of martial law are determined.
Keywords: agriculture, agro-industrial complex, farming, agricultural holding.
TO THE PROBLEM OF INSTITUTIONAL AUDIT OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Oleh Serniak, Natalia Kalynchuk Oleh Serniak, Natalia Kalynchuk
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to justify the need to introduce an institutional audit of public authorities in Ukraine as one of the responses to modern challenges in the system of public management and administration.
In the research there were used methods of a systematic approach to studying the concept of institutional audit, as well as methods of analysis, generalization, systematization, and forecasting to describe the components of the institutional audit’s ecosystem.
Іnstitutional audit is singled out from among other types of audits; the need to increase the institutional capacity of public authorities in Ukraine is justified; the components of institutional audit are considered; communication ability is researched as an important component of the object of institutional audit in the modern realities of Ukraine; the advantages of involving the public in the procedure of institutional audit in Ukraine are considered.
It has been established that in the modern realities of Ukraine, institutional audit doesn’t have sufficient methodological and legal support, and what is available is scattered among various laws, regulations and even types of audits. The need to systematize the legal foundations of institutional audit and to strengthen the theoretical and methodological basis of its conduct is proven.
Keywords: institutional audit, institutional capacity, organization, effectiveness, efficiency, communication, public authorities.
Penggunaan Metode Drill Sebagai Penunjang Pemahaman Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa kelas 2 SDN Banjarsari 4
Authors: Aprianti Dwi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan penggunaan metode drill sebagai penunjang pemahaman dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa kelas 2 SDN Banjarsari 4. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu peneliti akan menggambarkan secara mendetail mengenai kejadian yang terdapat di lapangan dengan keadaan yang sebenar-benarnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti berupa observasi, wawancara, penerapan RPP, dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan yaitu penggunaan metode drill pada peserta didik dengan kesulitan belajar, peneliti mengetahui bahwa metode drill perlu dilakukan secara jangka Panjang dan juga dibutuhkan pendekatan guru pada peserta didik dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh siswa kelas 2 SDN Banjarsari 4.
Hubungan Usia dengan Peningkatan Status Gizi Anak Stunting
Authors: Maimunah
Published: December 2022

The age of children under five is a very rapid growth and development process, so the children under five need adequate nutrient intake in more quantity and quality. The city of Yogyakarta has the smallest achievement in the Detection Growth and Development of children under five (DTKB) among other districts in DIY province, which is as 16.5%, lower than the achievement of DIY Province's DTKB of 25.4%, and the achievement target of 65%. Based on preliminary studies, The Kricak village has the highest incidence of stunting in the city of Yogyakarta as 26%, and also 23% of the children under five have developmental delays. To know the correlation between the stunting occurrence and the development for the children under five of 3-5 years in Posyandu Kricak. This research is a quantitative correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population in the study were 45 children under five aged 3-5 years, and the research sample was as 42 respondents which were determined by the purposive sampling method. The research instruments wasthe form of scales and metlines, and KPSP. The data analysis method was used a Chi-Square test. stunting occurrence for the children under five aged 3-5 years in the stunting category was 59.52%, and the development of the children under five aged 3-5 years was in the dubious category as 40.48%. There is a relationship between the stunting occurrence and the development of the children under

count

 

table

 

five aged 3-5 years based on the value of X2       (14.263)> X2                                                                                  (5.991) and the value of Sig.

(0.001) <α (0.05).There is a relationship between the incidence of stunting and the development of children aged 3-5 years at the Kricak Posyandu.
PERSEPSI KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD CABANGBUNGIN
Authors: Maryati Sutarno  , Undang Amirudin
Published: December 2022

Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini mengunakan adalah jenis penelitian Retrospektif dengan metode deskriptif analitik untuk mendapatkan Hubungan Mutu Layanan Rumah Sakit dengan Kepuasan Pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Cabang Bungin Kabupaten Bekasi periode Februari tahun 2019.

Hasil Peneltian : Ada hubungan yang bermakna (significant) semua variable independen mutu layanan di Poliklinik rawat jalan (Bukti fisik, kehandalan petugasm daya tanggap, jaminan petugas, empati petugas) dengan variable dependen kepuasan pasien di RSUD Cabangbungin Kabupaten Bekasi periode Februari tahun 2019, dimana p valuenya < 0,050.

Kesimpulan dan Saran : Kepuasan pasien pasien di ruang rawat jalan di RSUD Cabangbungin Kabupaten Bekasi Periode Februari Tahun 2019, pasien yang merasa puas ada 45% dan pasien merasa tidak puas ada 55%). Semua variable independen terhadap variable dependen semua bermakakna (significant) karena p value < 0,050. Saran agar pihak manajemen Rumah Sakit meningkatkan Bukti fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan sikap Petugas yang terkait dengan mutu layanan perawat di Poliklinik rawat jalan yang terkait kepuasan pasien Poliklinik rawat jalan di RSUD Cabangbungin Kabupaten Bekasi dalam bentuk mengikuti pelatihan atau seminar yang terkait mutu layanan Rumah Sakit dan diharapkan perawat dapat melanjutkan pendidikan keperawatan yang lebih tinggi lagi agar para perawat mempunyai pengetahuan dan kinerja yang lebih baik
Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiswi Prodi S1 Keperawatan Di Stikes Abdi Nusantara
Authors: Nur Sitiyaroh  , Ketut Dana  , Septiana Lia
Published: December 2022

Background          : According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in Sulistyorini's research (2017), the incidence of dysmenorrhea is quite high throughout the world. The average incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women is between 16.8-181%. On average in European countries dysmenorrhea occurs in 45-97% of women. with the lowest prevalence in Bulgaria (8.8%) and the highest at 94% in Finland. The highest prevalence of dysmenorrhea is often found in adolescent girls, which is estimated to be between 20-90%. About 15% of adolescents are reported to experience severe dysmenorrhea.

Objective: To obtain or find out information about the relationship of lifestyle with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in Nursing Undergraduate Study Program students at Stikes Abdi Nusantara for the period of July 2020.

Method: The research design used was analytical research with cross sectional approach, the samples in this study were all female students of Nursing Study Program at Stikes Abdi Nusantara Jakarta.

Results                  : Respondents with primary dysmenorrhea were 91.5%, respondents who said stress were 27.1%. Respondents with high fast food consumption were 83.6%. Respondents with passive smoking were 47.5%. Statistical results between primary dysmenorrhea and incidence of stress (p = 0.73 and OR 0.6), fast food consumption (p = 0.027 and OR = 4.029), and passive smoking (p = 0.247 and OR = 1.904).

Conclusions and suggestions: There is no relationship between stress and passive smoking with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. There is a relationship between fast food consumption and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in S1 nursing study program students at Stikes Abdi Nusantara Jakarta. It is recommended that nursing undergraduate students avoid unhealthy lifestyles such as reducing consumption of fast food in order to reduce the risk of primary dysmenorrhea.
Dampak Berat Badan Lahir Rendah terhadap Kehamilan yang Tidak Diinginkan
Authors: Feva Tridiyawati  , Mariyani  , Resi Galaupa
Published: December 2022

Berat badan lahir merupakan factor penentu bagi keberlangsungan hidup serta Kesehatan dari anak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu besar risiko kehamilan tidak diinginkan terhadap berat bayi berdasarkan persepsi ibudan kriteria pendukungnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita pernah kawin usia 10 - 50 tahun yang memiliki bayi lahir hidup atau meninggal dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500gr di RSUD Kota Bekasi selama tahun Januari 2019 – Maret 2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kejadian BBLR di RSUD Kota Bekasi terdapat ibu yang menginginkan kelahiran bayinya sebesar 2% dan yang tidak menginkan kelahiran bayi nya sebesar 98%. Variabel yang memenuhi kriteria kehamilan yang tidak dinginkan meliputi usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, status social ekonomi, kegagalan kontrasepsi, Pendidikan ibu meniliki P value < 0,05.
Keterlibatan Orangtua Terhadap Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mariyani  , Ita Herawati  , Rahayu Khairiah  , Sitiyaroh Nur
Published: December 2022

Keluarga..merupakan..lingkungan..pertama anak tumbuh dan9berkembang. Peran penting sebagai orangtua yaitu penyelenggaraan pendidikan, baik sebagai sumber maupun pelaksana yang menopang proses pendidikan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui factor..penyebab rendahnya..keterlibatan orangtua dalam program PAUD, pengaruh permasalahan pelibatan orangtua terhadap pengelolaan..program dan perkembangan anak usia dini, serta, rancangan program peningkatan keterlibatan orangtua dalam program PAUD…Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil..penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor rendahnya keterlibatan orangtua dalam program PAUD berupa kondisi sosial ekonomi orangtua, latar belakang pendidikan orangtua, bahasa, dan kemampuan komunikasi guru/sekolah