bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FARKLI KAVURMA YÖNTEMLERİNİN LEBLEBİDE ISIL İŞLEM KONTAMİNANTLARININ OLUŞUMUNA ETKİSİ
Authors: GÜNEL Zehra
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı kavurma yöntemleri (mikrodalga, mikrodalga-sıcak hava kombinasyonu, sıcak hava) ile kavrulan leblebi örneklerinde furan, furfural, 5-hidroksimetilfurfural (HMF) ve akrilamid gibi ısıl işlem kontaminantlarının oluşumunu incelemektir. Leblebi örneklerinin ısıl işlem kontaminantlarının yanı sıra esmerleşme indeksi (BI), ultraviyole absorbansı (UV-A) ve Hunter L, a ve b renk değerleri de belirlenmiştir. Farklı kavurma yöntemleri leblebi örneklerinin BI, UV-A ve renk değerleri üzerinde istatistiki açıdan önemli (p<0.01) etki gösterirken, artan kavurma sıcaklık ve süresiyle birlikte BI, UV-A ve Hunter a değerleri artış göstermiştir. Çalışmada en yüksek ısıl işlem kontaminantı oluşumu sıcak hava kavurma yönteminde belirlenirken, mikrodalga kavurma yöntemi tüm ısıl işlem kontaminantlarında en düşük sonuçları vermiştir. Örneklerin akrilamid içeriğinin, kavurma işlemi ile artış göstermediği ve tüm örneklerde tayin limiti (LOQ) değerinin altında kaldığı belirlenmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’DE TÜKETİME SUNULAN TARÇIN TÜRLERİNİN ANATOMİK İNCELENMESİ VE KUMARİN MİKTARLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: İŞCAN Gökalp , BEKTAŞ SARIALTIN Esra , SOYSEVEN Murat , ARLİ Göksel
Published: March 2022

Tarçın, bazı Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) türlerinin gövde kabuklarından elde edilen dünyanın en eski ve sık tüketilen baharatlarından biridir. 250’nin üzerinde Cinnamomum türünden kültüre alınan ve ticareti yapılanlar Cinnamomum verum (Seylan), C. cassia (Çin), C. burmanni (Endonezya) ve C. loureiroi (Vietnam)’dir. Toz edilmiş kabukların birbirlerinden ayrılması yalnızca anatomik, morfolojik, kromatografik ve spektroskobik yöntemler ile mümkündür. Tarçın ve uçucu yağı eşsiz aromasıyla gıda, kozmetik ve ilaç sanayiinde geniş kullanıma sahiptir. Son yıllarda tıbbi amaçlarla kullanılan, özellikle diyabet hastalarına önerilen tarçının bazı türleri antikoagülan ve hepatotoksik özellikte, “kumarin” bileşiğini yüksek miktarlarda taşımaktadır. Çalışmamızda ülkemizin çeşitli illerinde satışa sunulmuş 23 adet kabuk örneği anatomik-morfolojik olarak incelenmiş, bazı örneklerin uçucu yağ kompozisyonu Gaz Kromatografisi ve Gaz Kromatografisi/Kütle Spektrometresi sistemleri ile belirlenmiştir. Yüksek Performanslı Sıvı Kromatografisi ile tüm örneklerin taşıdıkları kumarin miktarı ortaya konmuştur. Ülkemiz piyasasından temin edilen 23 tarçın örneğinin 22’sinin “cassia tip” tarçın olduğu, kumarin miktarlarının 0.042 ile 12.8 mg/gr aralığında değiştiği saptanmıştır.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY TO INVESTIGATE THE COERCIVE MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR: EVIDENCE FROM ACADEMIA
Authors: Eivazzadeh Niusha , Nadiri Halil
Published: March 2022

The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between compulsory citizenship behavior and turnover intention of academics in Iranian universities. The effects of other components, such as the perception of organizational justice and psychological security, on this relationship were tested as mediators. Moreover, some demographic elements were considered as controlling factors. The nonprobability convenience sampling method used to collect the data, which were analyzed statistically by applying CFA and structural equation modeling (Path Diagram followed by the maximum likelihood estimation method). It was determined compulsory citizenship behavior increases the academics’ turnover intention in Iranian universities while mediation elements, such as organizational justice and psychological security, reduce this negative consequence. The result shows that reducing the negative influence of CCB in the organization causes less percentage of turnover intention. Rising the employees’ perception of organizational justice and their psychological security, is helpful for the administration to achieve this goal. Findings notify managers that (1) fairness in all work-related outcomes and (2) making the working environment psychologically secure decreases the academics’ intention to leave although they feel the pressure of doing extra-role duties. The most interesting finding is that psychological security held a substantially stronger effect on reducing the negative consequences of CCB than organizational justice. For organizations and managers, the emphasis should be on preparing work environments supportive of high organizational justice and employees’ psychological security to maintain turnover intention at its lowest levels. Regarding the compatibility of the study with the Journal focus, we can mention that results will allow HR practitioners a better understanding of essential factors they have to focus in their leadership style and management efforts to reduce the financial and spiritual costs of turnover intention.
TALENT RETENTION IN SLOVAK COMPANIES: EXPLORATIVE STUDY
Authors: Savov Radovan , Kozáková Jana , Tlučhoř Jan
Published: March 2022

The success of talent management is based on keeping talented individuals in a company. Attractive work, suitable working environment, strong organizational culture, work flexibility, effective leadership, as well as financial or non-financial benefits are factors that a company can significantly influence in order to retain talent for future tasks. On the other hand, companies should avoid mistakes that complicate retention of talent, for example, extreme workload, conflicts with executives, lack of opportunities for self-development, as well as inadequate financial remuneration. The goal of presented study is to explore differences in talent retention in various types of companies according to several factors. Realized questionnaire study obtained data from 381 companies represented by managers. Data were analyzed quantitatively by ANOVA and results were completed and described by Focus groups qualitative research. The research model was set according to outcomes of previous researches with following most important factors: financial requirements, motivation system, communication and self-development. Also, the challenges from outside and specific procedures provided inside the company to retain talents were added. Obtained outcomes shows interesting differences between companies in successful retention of talents which can be found: in private companies, in companies with foreign capital, in companies with a HR unit, and companies with a better financial situation. Surprising findings were seen in the comparison of companies by size. Despite the better chances of retaining talents in larger companies, the talent retention process is more successful in small ones. Our study helps to understand the current situation in talent retention in different types of Slovak companies and find ways to improvement. Outcomes are significant for managers, researchers and education of future entrepreneurs. However, despite good knowledge of practical implementation of talent retention in Slovak companies there are still limited financial resources and regulations which impede the application of the results obtained.
COMPARISON OF CREATIVE ACCOUNTING RISKS IN SMALL ENTERPRISES: THE DIFFERENT BRANCHES PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Drábková Zita , Pech Martin
Published: March 2022

Small enterprises are exposed to new challenges in examining the impact of creative accounting on their financial statements, particularly when assessing ‘going concerned’ conditions and increasing the risk of fraud. The article aims to identify accounting errors and fraud risks made by accounting adjustments, thus distorting the true and fair presentation of financial statements. We aim to explore the risks of creative accounting based on the relationship between profit creation (EBT) and cash flow (CF) by applying the CFEBT risk triangle method. We analyze small enterprises operating mainly in the trade, processing, and construction industry to achieve this. The detected risks of accounting records were subsequently compared and evaluated in the selected branches of activities. Our research findings confirmed that M-score values were primarily negative for the monitored industries of small enterprises. The resulting values point to applying creative accounting methods – earning management, which pursues, in particular, tax optimization, and, on the other hand, the fulfilment of profitability criteria. A more profound analysis of selected accounting items and financial indicators confirmed more substantial differences between the trade and construction industries. Differences between the branches were found in one-half of the financial indicators and most of the 14 accounting items monitored. The accounting risks ascertained may be used as a tool for reducing the information asymmetry between authors of accounting records and users of reported accounting data and information. The detection and evaluation of risks of accounting errors and errors beyond the economic substance of reported data may considerably improve the quality of decision-making of internal and external users and is also used by persons authorized to conduct the administration and Corporate Governance for increasing the efficiency of enterprises’ internal control systems.
TRENDS IN THE CATERING AND ACCOMMODATION BUSINESS IN THE MORAVIAN SILESIAN REGION
Authors: Kostková Miroslava , Pellešová Pavlína , Kajzar Patrik
Published: March 2022

The development of tourism trends significantly influences the tourist attractiveness of the destination ad increases tourist attendance. The paper presents the results of the research Tourist Trends in the Moravian Silesian Region (MSR), which focused on examining trends in accommodation and catering facilities, as a significant part of tourism services. The research area included trends and innovations in the field of services and the reaction of the offer of these services due to the change in the preferences of customers and visitors to these facilities. The main goal of the paper was to identify new trends in the offer of accommodation and catering services and to determine factors affecting repeat visit or purchase. Quantitative research using a questionnaire survey and qualitative research using structured interviews with business representatives in 2017 and 2020 was used and the results were compared. The opinions of visitors and representatives of the business on service quality indicators were compared. The dependence of service quality indicators related to repeat visits or service purchases was examined using the chi-squared test of independence. Evaluations of some service quality indicators did not confirm their dependence on repeat visits/purchases. Representatives of accommodation and catering services have a common opinion on the importance of specific indicators of service quality for repeat guest visits. The survey showed changes in the offer and quality of services of accommodation and catering companies in the Moravian Silesian Region due to changing preferences of the customers. The formulation of new trends in this part of the offer of tourism can serve as an inspiration for local entrepreneurs in the region and lead them to develop new products and introduce new services, to increase their business success and also to increase tourist attendance in the region.
Neoliberalism and Mental Health Care in Ontario: A Critique of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Authors: Smith Sarah
Published: March 2022

In this paper, I offer a critical analysis of Ontario’s mental health strategy, “Roadmap to Wellness,” and the government’s investment in internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) programs as a frontline strategy to address the province’s mental health crisis. Though I acknowledge that publicly funded mental health care is a step in the right direction, I argue that the choice to provide cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) as the only form of publicly funded therapy indicates a problematic commitment to the maintenance of neoliberal governance. To argue this point, I use discourse analysis to explore the language present in Ontario’s two current iCBT programs – AbilitiCBT and Mindbeacon – and demonstrate the ways in which they reinforce a neoliberal discourse of mental health by emphasizing the values of 1) individual responsibility, 2) productivity, and 3) recovery. More broadly, I argue that neoliberal forms of governance ultimately produce the mental health crises that they seek to address through neglecting the social determinants of health and defunding of social services and assert that critiques of mental health care must address the socioeconomic conditions within which they are implemented, given the intimate relationship between neoliberalism, managerialism, and public policy.
Procesos de identificación, memoria y violencia en el testimonio de Gregorio Condori Mamani
Authors: Manino Marcia Muriel
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo indaga en el testimonio etnográfico peruano de Gregorio Condori Mamani. Autobiografía (1997) a fin de analizar cómo se construyen los procesos de identificación del indígena migrante de las sierras y cómo esa construcción se encuentra atravesada por una heterogeneidad conflictiva que, a su vez, se signa por una posición de subalternidad. Además, interesa reflexionar en torno a la importancia del testimonio como texto de carácter heterogéneo que desde su condición genérica se traduce en un dispositivo que representa la heterogeneidad latinoamericana y que denuncia los ultrajes de la cultura occidental sobre la indígena.
Pérez Orozco, Edith y Terán Morveli, Jorge (eds.). Cuadernos urgentes: Cronwell Jara Jiménez. Lima: Distopía editores, 2019, 166 pp.
Authors: Alvarado Taboada Walter André
Published: March 2022

La colección de crítica literaria Cuadernos Urgentes ha respondido a la necesidad de cubrir ciertos pendientes soslayados por la academia nacional, puntos de agenda que finalmente encuentran un lugar para llevarse a cabo. Cada volumen de artículos está dedicado a la obra de un escritor peruano reconocido y en plena producción, pero insuficientemente estudiado. Tras las entregas centradas en Augusto Higa y Julián Pérez, la tercera se consagra a Cronwell Jara (Piura, 1949), autor que a lo largo de su de amplia trayectoria ha recorrido los senderos de diversos géneros literarios y metaliterarios, si bien la narrativa es su faceta más celebrada.
El inicio
Authors: Reyes Ramirez Carlos
Published: March 2022

[Sin resumen]
Balada para un loco
Authors: Spíndola Cárdenas Jorge
Published: March 2022

[Sin resumen]
La idea de libertad en la novela El gamonal de Manuel Robles Alarcón
Authors: Aléndez Carrión Melquiades
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo trata la idea de libertad en la novela El gamonal de Manuel Robles Alarcón. El gamonal Cristóbal de Rocafuerte y Vergara, con el ejercicio ilimitado de libertad genitiva y dativa, escarmienta y victima a los colonos de la hacienda para someterlos a su dominio. El gamonal, desde la ideología hispanista, enfrenta a los indigenistas y proyecta exterminar a los indígenas porque considera que son una rémora para el desarrollo del país. El Estado, que constituye la principal institución ablativa, no limita la libertad genitiva y dativa del gamonal en el periodo de crisis del estado oligárquico (1920-1975). Las organizaciones campesinas, los políticos e intelectuales indigenistas son desacreditados. Todo argumento en favor del indígena es vulnerado por el gamonal. La idea de libertad en la novela El gamonal se interpreta desde el materialismo filosófico como teoría de la literatura.
EXPLORATION OF THE APPLICATION OF STORY-BASED SCIENCE LITERACY LEARNING STRATEGIES AND EXPERIMENTAL PROJECTS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Quro Qibtiyatul , Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: March 2022

The purpose of writing this article is to explore learning strategies through playing science activities for early childhood during the Covid 19 pandemic. Research subjects on two students and teachers in PAUD RA. Al-Mannaan who applies learning strategies to improve early childhood scientific literacy. The results show that the exploratory learning strategy applied consists of two learning strategies through storytelling with pictures and an experimental project. The series of learning strategies are structured based on four aspects, namely: access, interaction, response, and results. During distance learning, children feel unburdened with schoolwork, children feel confident through activities that involve themselves, curiosity arises in children, and independence in making decisions. This article also explores the impact of teachers in such an environment, where teachers feel the importance of inculcating science literacy for early childhood so that children do not find science boring. The investigations carried out in this study also provide an overall indication based on the criteria set by the teacher that the application of the two learning strategies is effective in helping to strengthen scientific literacy in the PAUD RA. AL-Mannaan.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGINTEGRASIAN KEISLAMAN DALAM PENGENALAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sabri Ahmad , Warmansyah Jhoni , Amalina Amalina , Aswirna Prima
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of Islamic integration in introducing mathematical concepts in early childhood. This research uses descriptive qualitative. Subjects were Assakinah's Integrated Islamic Kindergarten B children and the informants in this study were teachers and school principals. Data validity techniques in this study used triangulation and used reference materials. The results of research on the implementation of Islamic integration in the introduction of mathematical concepts to children B Integrated Islamic Kindergarten is to get children to read basmalah before starting the process of training mathematics learning and acquiring with hamdalah, introducing study programs using Hijri guidelines, introducing children to children - the story of mathematical figures in Islamic civilization, introducing Islamic ornaments in the concept of geometry, introducing associations through the use of Islamic terms and names, and using the method of playing in algebra.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN BUPATI SOLOK TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH UMUM BERBASIS PESANTREN PADA SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Rahmi Aida
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran,  Sekolah umum berbasis pesantren adalah sekolah umum yang terencana untuk memfasilitasi peserta didik mengenal, memahami, dan menginternalisasi nilai nilai Islami melalu beberapa mata pelajaran dan terintegrasi dalam proses pembelajaran.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peran Sekolah umum berbasis pesantren dalam upaya menanamkan pendidikan kepada generasi bangsa Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui sistem pendidikan yang mencerdaskan sekaligus mencerahkan seperti yang diterapkan pada sekolah berbasis pesantren.
KEBIJAKAN PERMENDIKNAS TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN PEDIDIKAN INKLUSI
Authors: Sania Sania
Published: March 2022

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi merupakan suatu sistem layanan pendidikan khusus  yang mensyaratkan  agar  semua  anak  berkebutuhan  khusus  mendapatkan  layanan pendidikan  di  kelas  yang sama  bersama  siswa  regular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan identifikasi dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusi termasuk bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK).  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi di Indonesia yang dilaksanakan kurang berjalan dengan baik atau masih  jauh dari apa yang diharapkan, dengan  kendala implemetasi pendidikan inklusi ini adalah seperti pemahaman dan peran guru terhadap peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus masih sangat minim, layanan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki oleh suatu sekolah dalam pendidikan inklusi ini masih kurang maksimal.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sari Rati Melda
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan bermutu adalah pendidikan yang mampu melakukan proses pematangan kualitas siswa yang dikembangkan dengan cara membebaskan siswa dari ketidaktahuan dan ketidakmampuan. Dengan adanya pendidikan yang bermutu maka akan terlahir generasi atau sumber daya manusia yang unggul dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Banyak kebijakan yang telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, seperti kebijakan merdeka belajar. Institusi pendidikan juga tidak kalah tertinggal dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan yaitu dengan terus meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia serta kualitas pembelajarannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, dimana penelitian deskriptif dalam hal ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kebijakan merdeka belajar sebagai usaha meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Sedangkan sumber yang diambil yaitu dari buku-buku ilmiah yang sudah diterbitkan dengan maksud untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengimplementasian kebijakan merdeka belajar dapat dilakukan dengan belalui peningkatkan mutu pendidikan, proses pembelajaran, komitmen dari guru, dukungan dari kepala sekolah, dan kurikulum pendidikan.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA MASA DARURAT COVID-19
Authors: Oktavia Windi Sri
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran adalah kegiatan inti dalam suatu proses pendidikan. Pembelajaran dapat dilaksanakan di dalam kelas ataupun jarak jauh bila diperlukan apabila terdapat kendala untuk bertemu dalam suatu kelas dikarenakan situasi dan kondisi yang tidak memungkinkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) sistem pembeajaran jarak jauh yang diterapkan, (2) dampak dari sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh terhadap prestasi siswa, (3) kendala dalam penerapan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran jarak jauh ini masih memiliki banyak kendala seperti peralatan yang kurang memadai dan koneksi internet yang buruk, selain itu peningkatan keberhasilan pembelajaran masih kecil dan tidak efektif.
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA GURU DI SD NEGERI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Usdarisman Usdarisman , Erpidawati Erpidawati
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine how the influence of the principal's democratic leadership style and work motivation on teacher discipline in Elementary Schools (SD) Negeri Padang City. This research uses quantitative methods with correlational research type. The population of this study were all elementary school teachers who were the State Civil Servant (ASN) of Kuranji District, Padang City, totaling 307 people. As a sample, 60 teachers were randomly selected using a lottery system for each population group. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive and inductive. The data were analyzed statistically using correlation and regression techniques using SPSS version 20. The results showed: 1) The leadership of a democratic school principal contributes to the work discipline of teachers at SD Negeri Kuranji Subdistrict, 2) Work Motivation contributes to the work discipline of teachers at SD Kuranji Subdistrict, Padang City, in this case the better the motivation of teachers, the more discipline the teacher works, 3) The leadership and motivation of democratic school principals contribute to teacher work discipline. Thus, to be able to improve teacher discipline, it is best done through the leadership of a democratic school principal and teacher work motivation.
STRATEGI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PENDIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Handayani Rosi , Nursyamsi Nursyamsi
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by looking at the efforts made by school principals in improving the performance of educators, because educators as people who are responsible for the educational process, of course must have good performance. carried out by the principal in improving the performance of educators in aspects of planning, implementation, evaluation in learning and carrying out guidance tasks. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data sources of this research are the principal, teacher council, employees and students of MAN Lima Puluh Kota . Data collection techniques using interview techniques, documentation and observation. Data analysis techniques through qualitative analysis, namely; Reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: the efforts made by the principal in the planning aspect are providing motivation, socialization, workshops, evaluation of learning tools, rewards and punishments, and comparative studies. (2) the aspects of learning implementation are improving discipline, providing examples, forming a supervision team, scheduling supervision, forming a student achievement improvement team (TPPS), conducting coaching and training as well as comparative studies. (3) the evaluation aspect is to examine and request an assessment report, form an examination committee, an evaluation team, and bring in instructors or a team of experts/experts.
PENGARUH PSIKIS PESERTA DIDIK DAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH KABUPATEN BATANGHARI
Authors: Yusup Muhammad , Marzani Marzani , Sepriani Elda , Nguyun Tamrotul , Sepriyanti Nita
Published: March 2022

Research entitled The Influence of Students' Psychic and Online Learning on Learning Outcomes at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Batanghari Regency which aims to (1) find out and analyze the psyche of students that directly affect student learning outcomes in (2) find out and analyze online learning that has a direct effect on student learning outcomes (3) knowing and analyzing the psyche of students and online learning simultaneously have a direct effect on student learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative research with data and documentation approach. The research subjects were 35 teachers as respondents. The main instrument used is a questionnaire/questionnaire. Hypotheses, student psychology and online learning on student learning outcomes. This can be proven by the results of inferential statistical analysis using regression analysis, the value of Fcount>Ftable is obtained, then simultaneously the psyche of students and online learning simultaneously have a direct effect on student learning outcomes. Therefore, Ho is rejected, meaning that simultaneously there is a significant influence between the psyche of students and online learning simultaneously has a direct effect on student learning outcomes.
SEVENTH GRADE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BOOK FOR SPEAKING MATERIAL, WHEN ENGLISH RINGS A BELL
Authors: Aprizon Anugrah
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe whether the speaking materials from the English textbook entitled "When English Rings a Bell" for 7th Grade Junior High School students fulfill the criteria of good speaking materials based on the Cunningsworth' and Savignon’s theory. This was written by Yuli Rulani Khatimah, Asep Gunawan, and Siti Wachidah. This research is expected to provide a detailed understanding of speaking materials. This study used a document analysis design in collecting data. The researcher used descriptive qualitative methods. The researcher used the instruments in the checklist table. The results of this study indicate that 31% of components meet the criteria in the speaking materials in this textbook. The speaking material in this textbook has some lack in the linguistic and activity aspect but, this book has a good design because its design with colorful and also presents attractive pictures. From the research results, it can be concluded that the speaking materials in this book did not fulfill all of the criteria of good reading materials according to Cunningsworth and Savignon's theory.
Liquid-gated Field-effect-transistor Based on Chemically Reduced Graphene Oxide for Sensing Neurotransmitter Acetylthiocholine
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Ngan , Vu Thi Thu , Nguyen Danh Thanh , Nguyen Thi Lan , Duong Thanh Tung , Cao Thi Thanh , Nguyen Van Chuc
Published: March 2022

In this work, an enzymatic liquid-gated field-effect-transistor sensor based on chemically reduced graphene oxide film was develop for determination of acetylthiocholine in aqueous conditions. The device was designed with interdigitated electrode configuration and then manufactured by combining lithography and chemical vapor deposition techniques in clean room. Graphene oxide material (prepared by Hummer method) was chemically reduced using a strong reducing agent hydrazine, and then drop-casted onto the channel region. The results have demonstrated a successful reduction of graphene oxide with clearly shifting of 02 characteristic peaks comparing with graphene oxide. Consequently, the transfer curve of as-prepared reduced graphene oxide based transistor exhibits ambipolar characteristics with a V-shape. Acetylcholinesterase was immobilized on top of reduced graphene oxide film with the aid of glutaraldehyde trapping agent. It was found that the release of proton from enzymatic hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine has caused significant variation in charge concentration and mobility in the channel, thus generated a significant blue shift in position of Dirac point on ambipolar curve. The developed sensor exhibits good sensing performances with LOD of 250 µM in concentration range 0 – 0.8 mM.
Transformation of the Stereotypical Image of the Cat in Modern Folklore (Based on the Genre of the Riddle)
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Abdrashitova Mariya O. , Bogdanova Anna G. ,   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Tomsk
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the stereotypical image of the cat in the traditional riddle as well as the features of the transformation of the image in the modern riddle. In the study, the authors employ methods of ethnolinguistic description combined with content analysis. Also, they verify the data obtained through textual research along with a series of psycholinguistic experiments using the methods of comparison and quantitative calculations. A comparison of the obtained data is made to establish the similarities and differences in the ways of representing and perceiving the stereotypical image of the cat in traditional and modern riddles. It also facilitates the identification of the relevant features of the image under study for modern consciousness. The study confirms the assumption that the stability of the general principles of developing the image of the cat is revealed in accordance with the requirements of the genre in traditional and modern riddles. However, modern texts, in comparison with traditional texts, reveal several differences in the semantic content of the image. Here, the image under study is represented in relation to its functional properties. It is connected mainly with hunting for mice and the performance of the mythological function associated with protecting the house from dark evil forces. The image of the cat in modern texts demonstrates basically its external and behavioural characteristics. The authors reveal the perception of the cat as a wayward pet in modern culture. Such a discrepancy in the realisation of features is mainly due to the focus of the riddle on the reflection of the most significant and relevant information of the period. The shift in the representation of the image in modern texts is caused by the need to reflect the reality in relation to changes in the sociocultural environment.
Literary Devices in a Byzantine Medical Treatise (with Reference to On Energies and Mental Illnesses of Psychic Pneuma by Johannes Actuarios)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Rybakova Ekaterina V.
Published: March 2022

The Byzantines actively used techniques of rhetorical skill developed by ancient authors in various literary genres, including medical treatises. This article presents the results of a study of rhetorical techniques used in medical texts. The author examines On Energies and Mental Illnesses of Psychic Pneuma, a work by Johannes Actuarios, a fourteenth-century Byzantine physician. The treatise is devoted to the diseases of pneuma — one of the important elements of the human structure from the point of view of the ancient Greeks and Byzantines. The article examines the internal structure of the essay, the lexical particularities of the text, and various literary techniques used by the author. Such methods include numerous citations and comparisons. The results of the study prove that literary techniques had an important functional significance: they were used as evidentiary arguments of the Byzantine doctor. The treatise clearly illustrates that the lexical features and figurative means encountered indicate a good education of the author and a high level of the target audience. During the study, it is also noted that most of the techniques, proof, and lexical features were borrowed by the author from ancient texts, reinterpreted and introduced into a new semantic field as a confirmation of his point of view. The totality of observations makes it possible to speak about the existence of a scientific discourse adopted in the Byzantine intellectual community, of which Johannes Actuarios was a prominent representative, and these features are regarded as structural elements of scientific discourse.
Financial, Military, and Logistic Aspects of the Preparation for the English Invasion of France in 1415
Authors:   State Tax University, Irpin, Ukraine, Sanzharov Valery A.
Published: March 2022

This article considers the organisational component of the preparation of the English invasion of France in 1415. The army of Henry V was one of the largest during the entire Hundred Years War. The development of raising whole armies, rather than merely minor, “non-royal”, expeditions, by contracting for indentured retinues should be seen as primarily an evolutionary consequence of the need to plan and manage the increased scale and duration of continental wars. The three central points to mobilisation are the recognised and necessary authority of the king, the strategic planning role of the council, and the function of the chancery in communicating administrative instructions. Both modern researchers and chroniclers are forced to determine the purpose of the invasion relying on the subsequent actions of the king and his army; until the last moment, the king kept even the place of the upcoming landing secret. The paper analyses the principles of acquisition of the expeditionary military contingent: the influence of the king’s personal participation on the composition, organisational structure, and recruiting of troops (a combination of direct recruitment and indentured retinues). It is emphasised that almost all the highest nobility of the kingdom was involved in the royal army. A significant number of military retinues (and captains) are noted as a distinctive feature of the army in 1415. The article also analyses the financing of the campaign and the sources of payment for military service (direct and indirect taxes, loans, and pleading of the crown jewels). The author examines the organisation of the supply and logistic aspects of the upcoming military expedition to the continent, i.e. the preparation and provision of weapons (including siege equipment), horses and vehicles, provisions and fodder, the principles of collecting ships and their number, payment for ships and crews, the place / mooring of the fleet, and features of landing.
The First Arithmetic Schools in the Urals (1721–1725)
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Safronova Alevtina M.
Published: March 2022

This article describes the circumstances behind the opening of the first arithmetic schools in the Urals. Together with grammar schools, they formed a new type of educational institutions of Russia, belonging to the mining department and becoming the largest secular educational institutions of Russia with a democratic structure of students in the 1730s. Thanks to these schools, it was possible to arrange factory apprenticeships for specialists in various fields, and qualified personnel were trained for the developing Ural industry. The author describes the first actions of the authorities taken to organise arithmetic schools at the Uktus Plant and in Kungur, which celebrated their 300th anniversaries in 2021, as well as the role of Vasily Tatishchev, the chief of the factories, and the Collegium of Mining (Berg-kollegia) in that. It is demonstrated that in 1720–1721, being interested in staff training for factories made up by local youth, the Collegium of Mining made it possible for schools to accept children of scribes and clergymen residing in the territories but not subordinated to the mining authorities; moreover, such schools also made it possible for peasants assigned to plants to join, which was a unique example in the history of Russia at the time. The article traces Vasily Tatishchev’s actions in enrolling children to schools, replenishing them with pupils and assigning them government salaries. Additionally, the author establishes the number of children taught in such schools, the places of their distribution to the cases, and reveals the difficult financial conditions of educating children away from their homes. Particular attention is paid to the teaching staff comprising Moscow Artillery School graduates, who performed their main factory duties in addition to their training, except for one, who worked only with children at the Uktus school. Finally, the article describes the destiny of the Kungur arithmetic school, i.e. the transfer of its students in 1725 to Ekaterinburg by order of the Collegium of Mining.
Krasnoufimsk Russian-Bashkir Lower Agricultural School: N. A. Sokovnin’s Pedagogical Project
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, UB of the RAS, Ekaterinburg, Dashkevich Liudmila A.
Published: March 2022

This article explores the history of the establishment of the first Russian-Bashkir agricultural school in the Urals. Its initiator was Nikolai Aleksandrovich Sokovnin (1841–1893), a prominent figure in professional education. The article analyses reports of the Krasnoufimsk Russian-Bashkir lower agricultural school to the trustee of the Orenburg educational district written by Sokovnin. They testify to the fact that the establishment of this educational institution was the result of many years of thinking by the teacher about how it could be possible to improve the economic situation of peasants with the help of education. Sokovnin was convinced that agricultural schools could not be limited to teaching the theory and practice of farming and cattle breeding, they had to give peasants the skills to process agricultural products. He looked for new sources of national wealth in the development of small trades such as handicrafts, as well as in the dissemination of technical knowledge among the population. Sokovnin saw the missionary function of the school in the fact that it could change the established traditions of raising Bashkir children and make them sensible and thrifty heads of households. Sokovnin sent the first teachers of the agricultural school to the best processing enterprises in Central Russia to improve their technical knowledge and skills. The Krasnoufimsk Russian-Bashkir lower agricultural school was opened in 1887. It worked in accordance with the Charter, which demanded that the school have full-time teachers who received state salaries and people who worked for hire. The former included a school manager, a preparatory class teacher, three main class teachers and a teacher of law, the latter — a mullah teacher, craft teachers, foremen, a watchman and other attendants. Education at the school lasted for five years: two years in the preparatory class and three years in the basic. About 60 people studied at the school every year, a third of them being Bashkirs and representatives of other peoples who professed Islam.
Out-of-School Activities of Zemstvos to Overcome Relapses into Illiteracy (with Reference to Perm Province)
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Perm, Ismakaeva Iliana D.
Published: March 2022

Referring to Perm Zemstvo, this article considers the role of out-of-school activities of Zemstvo establishments in overcoming relapses into illiteracy, i.e. the loss of literacy skills and the return of the state of illiteracy. The Zemstvo leaders themselves, who were closely connected with the organisation of public education, were among the first to pay attention to this problem. The article highlights two main areas of activity of the Zemstvo in this field based on the analysis of materials of the Zemstvo records management such as journals of the Perm Provincial Zemstvo Assembly, reports, and periodicals. The two areas are the organisation of activities to improve literacy and the creation of an infrastructure to fight and prevent illiteracy. The activities of Perm Zemstvo in this area were aimed at organising Sunday, revision, and other types of schools and classes, libraries, and public readings. It was Sunday and revision and extracurricular classes and other activities that helped to maintain and improve the existing literacy rate, as well as prevent the recurrence of illiteracy. The infrastructure consisted of organisational measures proper and forms of Zemstvo’s activity in adult education, institutions, specialists that were only being formed in the early twentieth century, i.e. “adult education specialists” (Rus. vneshkolniki) that were seen as necessary, and material objects. The study shows that, despite the low results in some areas, the activities of the Zemstvo to prevent and overcome relapses of illiteracy in general were a definite step aimed at solving important sociocultural problems and were essential for the development of extracurricular education in this historical period.
Analysis of World Happiness Report Dataset Using Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Khder Moaiad , Sayf Mohammad , Fujo Samah
Published: March 2022

Abstract happiness is a dream goal to be achieved by governments and individuals and it can be considered as a proper measure of social development progress. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a study on World happiness report dataset, to classify the most critical variables regarding the life happiness score. The strong evidence of the identified main features classified from the outcomes of applying the supervised machine learning approaches using the Neural Network training model and the OneR models in classifications and feature selection. The trained model used in predictions revealed the insights derived from applying the data analysis, where the study found out that the GDP per capita is the critical indicator of life happiness score as well as the health life expectancy is the second primary feature. Findings from study evaluated using different performance metrics such as accuracy and confusion matrix to prove the insights gained from the data. Keywords: world happiness, machine learning, Neural Network.
Deep Learning Approach in Predicting Property and Real Estate Indices
Authors: Hansun Seng
Published: March 2022

Abstract The real estate market is one of the most impacted sectors from the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that happened in early 2020 globally. Here, we tried to apply an extension of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning method, known as the Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM) networks for stock price prediction. Our focus is on six stocks that were included in the LiQuid45 (LQ45) property and real estate sectors. A simple three-layers Bi-LSTM network is proposed for predicting the stocks’ closing prices. We found that the prediction results fall in the reasonable prediction category, except for Pembangunan Perumahan Tbk (PTPP). Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk (BSDE) got the highest accuracy result with more than 90% score, while PTPP got the lowest score with less than 8% score. The proposed Bi-LSTM network could provide a baseline result for developing a good trading strategy. Keywords: Bi-LSTM networks, deep learning, LQ45, property and real estate, stock price prediction.
Comparative Assessment of Data Mining Techniques for Flash Flood Prediction
Authors: Halim Muhammad , Wook Muslihah , Hasbullah Nor , Razali Noor , Hamid Hasmeda
Published: March 2022

Abstract Data mining techniques have recently drawn considerable attention from the research community for their ability to predict flash flood phenomena. These techniques can bring large-scale flood data into real practice and have become the necessary tools for impact assessment, societal resilience, and disaster control. Although numerous studies have been conducted on data mining techniques and flash flood predictions, domain-specific flash flood prediction models based on existing data mining techniques are still lacking. Notably, this study has focused on the performance of four data mining techniques, namely, logistic regression (LR), artificial neural networks (ANN), k-nearest neighbour (kNN), and support vector machine (SVM) in a comparative assessment as prediction models. The area under the curve (AUC) was utilised to validate these models. The value of AUC was higher than 0.9 for all models. Accordingly, the outcomes outlined in this study can contribute to Halim et al. the current literature by boosting the performance of data mining techniques for predicting flash floods through a comparison of the most recent data mining techniques. Keywords: Artificial neural networks (ANN), Flash flood, k-nearest neighbor (kNN), Logistic regression (LR), Support vector machine (SVM)
Pollination of Turnera subulata: exotic or native bees?
Authors: Passos Jéssica M. O. , Gimenes Miriam
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT This work analyzed floral visitors of Turnera subulata Sm. (Turneraceae) within an anthropized area in Bahia (UEFS Campus), focusing on potential pollinators, fruit and seed production and the influence of climatic factors on this interaction. The study was carried during six months in 2018 and 2019. Aspects of floral biology and visitor behavior were observed. Turnera subulata flowers lasted approximately six hours and during this period they were exposed to visitors at different intervals to assess the peak time of fruit formation. The most frequent visitors were the bees Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758, Trigona sp., Augochlora sp. and Protomeliturga turnerae (Ducke, 1907). The foraging peak occurred in the morning, coinciding with the time of greatest formation of fruits and seeds, and with the time of greatest number of open flowers. Both exotic and native bees acted as potential pollinators, being considered complementary in the flower pollination process.