bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keberlakuan Pemberian Uang Panjar Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Analisis Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Yang Dapat Membatalkan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Dan Surat Kuasa Menjual Yang Dibuat Oleh Notaris
Authors: Herina  , Mohammad Ryan Bakry  , Chandra Yusuf
Published: February 2024

Applicability of giving down payment based on customary law: analysis of land sale and purchase agreements that can cancel binding sale and purchase agreements and power of attorney to sell made by a notary. The payment system is known as down payment or receipt money. Buying and selling with a down payment system is a sale and purchase that is usually carried out in the community. By way of the buyer providing part of the payment as collateral or binding the transaction, and setting a deadline to pay off the remaining price. The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply the provision of down payment as a token of appreciation in land sale and purchase agreements based on customary law in Indonesia. To analyze whether or not a land sale and purchase agreement is valid orally and has been given a down payment as a sign of completion. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical research method. The normative juridical approach is a problem approach by viewing, analyzing and interpreting theoretical matters relating to legal principles in the form of conceptions, norms, rules of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines (teachings). The legal moral position of down payment is useful as the main benchmark in agreements made by customary law communities related to goodwill. This is appropriate that in customary law goodwill and halal clauses are the main and foremost things. Because morality is very closely related to law, where a good law is a law based on morality, so that a law has a spirit, both from the product of the law and the spirit of law enforcers, so that the law can be upheld in order to obtain justice, legal certainty and expediency. The law provides a limit on how morals can be carried out with various law enforcement efforts, not just with threats/sanctions for violators.
Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Jaka Prima
Published: February 2024

The application of restorative justice with certain requirements must be implemented and used to provide opportunities and possibilities for crime victims to obtain restitution, a sense of security, enable perpetrators to understand the causes and consequences of their behavior and take responsibility in a meaningful way and enable society to understand the main causes of crimes, to promote society's sense of justice and prevent crime. A special restorative justice process strategy for children/adolescents that is balanced should be based on the idea that the source of children's crimes and violations is the community, family, school, so that strategies that only focus on individual perpetrators are not appropriate. This restorative justice will feature flexible procedures and a series of actions that can be adapted to the applicable criminal justice system and are fair to the parties.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-ibu Rumah Tangga melalui Senam Sehat Cantikan (SEHATI) di Dukuh Cantikan Kepatihan Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Ismiasih Novi , Nova Mulyadi Mochtar
Published: February 2024

Improvements in public health are influenced by changes in advances in science and technology. One aspect that needs to be considered in health is the immune system. As is the case with the people in Dukuh Cantikan, Kepatihan Village, Kaliwates District, Jember Regency, especially mothers, whose daily lives are filled with various activities. All activities carried out every day always take up a lot of time which can cause feelings of boredom and fatigue, thus triggering stress and disrupting health. For this reason, positive activities are needed to overcome this problem. One activity that can maintain the body's immunity is exercise. The aim of this activity is to provide physical and spiritual fitness, as well as provide exercise skills that can broaden mothers' insight. This method of implementing community service uses a form of mentoring and a strategy approach with Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) which is used to improve the quality of human life. This activity was attended by housewives and women from the PKK Dukuh Cantikan, Kepatihan Village, Kaliwates District, Jember Regency. The result of this activity is that apart from producing the next generation as gymnastics instructors, it also increases mothers' awareness of exercising in order to maintain the health of the immune system in the body
Economic Crisis in Mexico and Central America
Authors: Caceres Luis Rene
Published: February 2024

This paper analyzes the characteristics of economic crises in Mexico and Central America, emphasizing their causes and persistence. The results indicate that the crisis defined as the contraction to negative values of economic growth rates in the countries under analysis are not persistent, but the crises originated by the contraction of the US growth rate are persistent. The analysis also addresses the effects of the crises on other variables, finding that they have an impact on the increase in unemployment, remittances, the underground economy, violence, and the fall in productivity. In other words, the original crisis gives rise to the emergence of other crises, which are the ones that explain the economic cycle. The implication is that economic recovery after the crisis, and the shielding of the economy from being affected by crises, requires investments in social development and governance, as well as the protection of the productive sectors. In turn, these investments determine the business cycle. The paper concludes with a series of considerations on appropriate policies to shield economies from external shocks and to achieve early recovery.
Resilience Amidst Turbulence: Unraveling COVID-19’s Impact on Financial Stability through Price Dynamics and Investor Behavior in GCC Markets
Authors: Talbi Mariem , Ferchichi Monia , Ismaalia Fatma , Samil Samia
Published: February 2024

Conducted within the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, the paper rigorously investigates the influence of this global crisis on the foreign stock markets of diverse GCC countries. Our research employs a multifaceted approach, combining an adjusted correlation test across six distinct stock markets over a substantial timeframe—from January 2, 2001, to April 31, 2021.

Employing sophisticated methodologies including FIEGARCH (1.1), DCC-MGARCH(1,1), and Switching-Markov analyses, we intricately scrutinize the impact of the pandemic on these markets. Our comprehensive analysis uncovers compelling evidence demonstrating the pandemic’s profound effects across the majority of GCC countries’ markets. Notably, these markets exhibit an increased vulnerability to the negative repercussions induced by the COVID-19 crisis.

The implications stemming from these findings are far-reaching, particularly in the realm of financial policy-making, risk assessment, asset valuation, and portfolio management strategies. Understanding the heightened susceptibility of these markets during financial downturns is crucial for policymakers, investors, and portfolio managers, empowering them with critical insights to navigate and formulate informed strategies amidst such challenging times.
Host Preference of Xanthopimpla Saussure Parasitising Sesamia inferens Walker
Authors: Kathirvelu C. , Manickavasagam S. , Gopianand L.
Published: February 2024

Host selection sequence of two parasitoids of under the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure viz., Xanthopimpla flavolineata (Xf) Cameron [Xf] and X. stemmator (Thunberg) (Xs) and suitability of various pupal stages of Sesamia inferens as a factitious host for rearing was investigated. There was no significant difference in egg laying between the single and repeated attempts by both Xf and Xs. The probing time of Xf and Xs in the rice stem with concealed host (2.26± 0.10 and 1.60± 0.13 min) and a hollow stem without a host was found to be 1.19± 0.14 and 0.59± 0.15 min, respectively. However, Xs did not parasitize the naked pupa. The number of ovipositor insertions was 1.50± 0.17 in concealed pupae and 0.92± 0.15 in hollow stem without host. Among the stages of S. inferens pupae tested for acceptance by Xf and Xs, the prepupa was preferred the most followed by one- and two-day-old pupa, while five- and six-day-old pupae were not preferred.
Population Dynamics of Mustard Aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) and its Coccinellid Predators
Authors: Shukla Archana , Kumar Ashwani
Published: February 2024

Field experiments were conducted during 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 to determine the population dynamics of mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt) and its coccinellid predators on two mustard varieties viz. Rohini (highly susceptible) and RH0749 (least susceptible) in relation with different abiotic factors. The infestation was observed in last week of December to the first week of March, the overall mean indicates the incidence was at its peak in the second week of February. Maximum incidence of 160-120/ five plants was recorded on Rohini while 160-100/five plants on RH0749. The predatory activities of coccinellids viz., Cheilomenes sexmaculata (L), Coccinella septempunctata (F) and Coccinella transversalis (F) revealed significant positive correlation with aphid incidence.
Record of Downsiomyia albolateralis (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Himalayan Plains of West Bengal
Authors: Sarkar Ratnadeep , Saha Abhirup , Das Subhajit , Das Prapti , Saha Dhiraj
Published: February 2024

The present study was carried out with the aim to characterize a mosquito species that was documented near about a century ago from Darjeeling district of northern West Bengal, India. Mosquito larvae were collected from the bamboo stumps or holes of sub-Himalayan plains of Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India. Collected immatures were reared upto adults maintaining standard protocol. Larva and adult specimens were investigated for morphological identifications upto generic and species level. In the present study, the Niveus species Downsiomyia albolateralis (Theobald, 1908) is a newer addition to the mosquito fauna in the region and it will update the mosquito checklist for the knowledge of vector and non-vector species.
Decoding Antixenotic Mechanism of Resistance in Cassava Genotypes against Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)
Authors: Venkatesh K. , Jeyarani S. , Murugan M. , Kavitha P. , Venkatachalam R. , Suresh K. , Prakash K.
Published: February 2024

Screening 375 cassava genotypes at Tapioca and Castor Research Station, Salem, India against whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) revealed eight highly resistant genotypes namely, Me 743, Me 650, Me 637, Me 739, Me 148, Me 874, Me 25, and Me 707, maintaining fewer than 20 insects/plant across crucial growth stages (3-6 months after planting). Trichome analysis revealed prevalent non-glandular, simple, single-celled elongated or irregular-shaped structures. Correlation studies between whitefly incidence and trichome density indicated a positive relationship (0.39) without statistical significance, emphasizing the role of trichomes in conferring resistance. India’s cassava genetic diversity holds significant promise in the creation of resistant variety.
An Account of Diversity of Pollinators from Bangladesh
Authors: Aslam Khan Md , Yasmin Nelufa , Sultana Nahid , Ara Nuzhat
Published: February 2024

This study explores the diversity, relative abundance, evenness, and richness of pollinators in the Rajshahi University Campus, in Bangladesh. A total of 625 individuals belonging to both invertebrates and vertebrates were recorded. Among the invertebrates, 44 insect species in five orders such as Hymenoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, and Lepidoptera were collected. The results revealed that the Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera were more abundant. Around 17 vertebrates in four orders, including Aves and Mammalia were also recorded. The diversity indices were: H'=3.82, with the Evenness (E=0.93), and Margalef’s Richness Index (d=9.32). Also 59 pollinator-visiting plants were enlisted.
Analisis Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Net Profit Margin terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Jasa Sub Sektor Perdagangan Besar (Grosir) Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Periode 2020-2021 (Studi Kasus pada Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Wulan Aprilia , Budiono Budiono , Rahayu Dwi Puji Rahayu , Supheni Indrian , Purnamasari Wina Aprilia
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh current ratio dan net profit margin terhadap harga sahamdilakukan oleh perusahaan jasa perdagangan subsektor besar (grosir) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek IndonesiaMenukarkan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan jasa subsektor perdagangan besar (grosir).tercatat di BEI pada tahun 2020-2021. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling,sebanyak 110 perusahaan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk memprediksi pengaruhantara satu variabel dengan variabel lainnya, dalam penelitian ini variabel X1 (Current Ratio) dan X2 (Laba BersihMargin) adalah variabel dependen (bebas) dan variabel Y (Harga Saham) adalah variabel independen(melompat). ), instrumen yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan analisis regresi sederhana digunakan untuk menganalisisdata.Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadapharga saham, Net Profit Margin (NPM) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham. Saat iniRasio (CR) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Pembelajaranmenunjukkan bahwa current ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, margin laba bersihmemiliki efek positif pada harga saham.
DATA MINING K-MEANS: CLUSTERING HEALTH AND COMPLAINTS RESIDENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sri Wulandari  , Husna Sarirah Husin  , Wahyu Ratri Sukmaningsih
Published: February 2024

This study aims to utilize the Clustering Algorithm in grouping the population Which have complaint health with algorithm K-means in Indonesia. Source data study This collected based on the information documents. The total population of the province have complaints health produced by the Central Bureau of National Statistics. The data used in this study are data for 2013-2017 which consists of 34 provinces. The method used in this research is K-means algorithm. The data will be processed by clustering in 3 clusters, namely level clusters high health complaints, clusters of moderate and low health complaints. Data center for clusters high population level 37.48, Centroid data for clusters of moderate population level 27.08, and Centroid data for low population level cluster 14.89. So that the acquisition of the assessment is based on the population index owned health complaints with 7 provinces with high levels of health complaints, namely Central Java, in Yogyakarta, Bali, Nusa Southeast West, Nusa Southeast East, Borneo South, Gorontalo, 18 province level complaint moderate health, and 9 other provinces including low levels of health complaints. It can be input to the government to pay more attention to residents in each area that has high health complaints through improving public health services so that the Indonesian population becomes healthier without exists complaint health.
Systematic Review Of Spiritual Impact Of Recovery Stroke Outcome
Authors: Dwi Mulianda  , Margiyati Margiyati  , Chandra Bagus Ropyanto
Published: February 2024

Numerous functional impairments that stroke patients face lead to a decreased quality of life, powerlessness, and suicidal thoughts. Spirituality-based stroke recovery interventions may have mechanisms that aid in the healing process and can help create more thorough and efficient stroke rehabilitation programs. Methodology This study is a review that is systematic. The researchers used Google Scholar databases to look for data sources. The terms "stroke" and "spiritual OR other intervention" are employed, along with "and" recovery results. In the Google Scholar database, 980 journals were located. Just five of the articles overall satisfied the requirements for inclusion. Articles should discuss the effects of any kind of spiritual assistance on stroke sufferers' prognoses. bleeding and ischemic stroke of the older adult variety. Articles must employ RCT, qualitative, experimental, and mixed methods designs.  The articles were published in full text and in the English language. Result Increased spirituality, holistic care, improved spiritual health, and higher self-efficacy in self-care were all impacted by the research. Restoring functional independence and faith did not correlate, according to a single study. Conclusion This review demonstrates how faith affects stroke survivors' ability to heal. It is suggested that programs for stroke care contain spiritual components.
Sanksi Bagi Mantan Terpidana Kejahatan Seksual Pada Anak
Authors: Herminiastuti Lestari
Published: February 2024

The public's reaction to the rousing welcome from the former convict of sexual crimes against children with the initials SJ got a lot of attention. Sexual crimes against children which are special crimes have special treatment, both as victims and perpetrators. Because of its specificity, there is a separate treatment starting from the investigation, trial, sanctions, sentencing, also post-trial.After sentencing, the perpetrators are not automatically able to move freely in public, so that when a former convict appears in public, there is a reaction from the public. Normically or socially there is a restriction for former convicts of sexual crimes. This is related to the ethics that apply in society where sexual crime is an immoral act against children that should be protected by all parties, be it society, institutions or the government. Because it is related to the morals of the immoral act, the burden borne by the victim psychologically will affect the future of the child, so that the perpetrator of the crime cannot be accepted immediately to appear in public, thus causing sanctions after completion of sentencing
Pelaksanaan Parate Eksekusi Dalam Jaminan Fidusia Di Indonesia
Authors: Farid Hardianysah
Published: February 2024

Developments in guarantee law always evolve over time. The law of guarantees is very closely related to the implementation of credit, lending and borrowing or as repayment of debts between creditors and debtors. In its legal aspect, control over objects that serve as collateral for a debt gives birth to material rights that provide privileges to creditors in the event that the debtor is unable to pay obligations while at the same time providing legal protection to creditors in carrying out their debts. Law Number 42 of 1992 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees provides a legal basis regarding the implementation of guarantees as guarantees for repayment of debts from debtors. The enactment of the law regarding fiduciary guarantees is expected to provide proportionality between debtors and creditors. In its development, the implementation of execution in the context of fiduciary guarantee law through the Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 which is a form of explanation as well as confirmation of the Constitutional Court Decision 18/PUU-XVII/2019 regarding the application of execution of fiduciary guarantees has had legal implications in society . Based on the Constitutional Court's decision which created a new norm in the context of executing fiduciary guarantees, it directly changes the procedures and conditions that must be met for the execution of parate execution by creditors in the event that the debtor acknowledges default and voluntarily surrenders the object of fiduciary collateral so that it is expected can realize the principles of legal certainty, justice and benefit within the framework of the principle of proportionality between debtors and creditors in the practice of Fiduciary Guarantees.
Perbandingan Perkembangan Administrasi Publik Di Australia Dan Indonesia Dalam Penerapan E-Government
Authors: Martin Rambe
Published: February 2024

Salah satu upaya dalam perkembangan administrasi publik adalah penerapan e-government. Tujuannya untuk menciptakan pemerintahan yang akuntabel, transparan, efisien, dan efektif. Artikel ini membahas aspek-aspek penting penerapan e-government di Australia dan Indonesia serta bagaimana itu mempengaruhi efektivitas pemerintah dan kontrol terhadap korupsi. Australia telah jauh melampaui Indonesia dalam penerapan e-government. Namun, yang juga menarik adalah bahwa meski skor e-government tinggi itu tidak secara linier berdampak pada indeks persepsi korupsi tinggi. Indonesia dan Australia masih berjuang keras memberantas perilaku korupsi para pejabatnya.
IDENTITAS MASYARAKAT EROPA DALAM UNI EROPA DAN PROBLEMATIKA TERKAIT IMIGRAN NON EROPA
Authors: Lintang Wahyu Charisa Raharjo  , Mike Natanael Norend Mandagie  , Ariel Angelo Nanlohy  , Jeremy Bryce Lim  , Aldilla Ranita Purba
Published: February 2024

Perang yang terjadi antara dua negara maupun lebih akan mengakibatkan terjadinya pengungsian secara besar guna mencari kehidupan yang lebih layak dan melarikan dari wilayah konflik. Negara-negara anggota Uni Eropa merupakan negara yang mau membuka perbatasan dan menerima pengungsi dari wilayah konflik terutama dari wilayah Timur Tengah. Jerman dengan kebijakan pintu terbuka yang dicetuskan pada masa kepemimpinan Angela Merkel meenrima banyak apresiasi dari banyak pihak. Akan tetapi dampak negative muncul dengan membeludaknya angka kriminalitas di Jerman dan hal ini membuat Jerman secara tidak langsung memikirkan keputusan mereka dalam menerima pengungsi. Artikel ini akan membahas problematika yang muncul dari penerimaan pengungsi bagi Jerman dan bagaimana identitas masyarakat Eropa memiliki peranan yang cukup penting.
Pengaruh Promo Dan Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Distri Vavlbeaute Kebumen (Shopee Olshop)
Authors: Cici Nugraheni
Published: February 2024

Knowing the impact of promos and services through personal or group services to consumers in the VAVLBEAUTE KEBUMEN DISTRICT is the purpose of this study. The hypothesis in the following research is a positive impact promo on consumer satisfaction in the VAVLBEAUTE KEBUMEN DISTRICT. Promos and services have a positive impact simultaneously for consumer satisfaction in the VAVLBEAUTE KEBUMEN DISTRICT. The type used in this study is descriptive correlational.

The population with a size of 110 individuals is used as an example with a lot of 25% of the population with a total of 27 individuals. Data sources come from primary and secondary data. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis. The observations found that the partial discount variable had an impact on consumer service, where there was a t-count value of 2.900 > t-table value of 2.008 or a significant (Sig-t) of 0.006 < α (0.05). By means of the most important partial service variables that have an impact on customer service, namely the t-count value of 4.257 > t-table value of 2.008 or a significant (Sig-t) of 0.000 < α (0.05). Joint test results show that promos and services together have a good impact on customer satisfaction, where Fcount (28.424) is higher than Ftable (3.18) or (28.424 > 3.18). Calculation of the results of the determination of the R Square coefficient of 0.528 means 52.8% promos and services can affect consumer service. While more than 47.2% other factors that were not discussed also played a role in this discussion. On the basis of the multiple linear regression model, the regression equation is Y = 4.069 + 0.346 X1 + 0.540 X2 showing that customer service is heading in a good direction.
Prosedur Penyelesaian Perkara Waris Melalui Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Oleh Pengadilan Agama Surabaya
Authors: Bara Abdul Gani  , Abdiel Dikma Wicaksono  , Achmad Arney Iskandar
Published: February 2024

Hukum Waris adalah untuk membahas tentang bagaimana ahli waris memperoleh haknya atas benda-benda warisan serta peraturan yang berlaku untuk menentukan bagaimana harta warisan harus didistribusikan kepada ahli waris. Dalam hukum waris juga membahas tentang apa yang dimaksud dengan harta bayar yang disepakati, proses untuk menentukan ahli waris, dan cara untuk memastikan bahwa harta warisan distribusi dengan baik. Penyelesaian waris didefinisikan sebagai proses melepaskan semua hak pewaris yang berujung pada pembagian benda warisan kepada ahli waris. Untuk membahas tuntas masalah ini, ada beberapa langkah yang harus dilakukan, termasuk menentukan ahli waris dan mengidentifikasi benda-benda warisan, menetapkan harta bayar yang disetujui, dan mengatur penyebaran harta dengan cermat. Warisan merupakan bagian dari hukum perdata pada umumnya dan bagian dari hukum keluarga. Hukum warisan dikaitkan dengan ruang ruang lingkup kehidupan manusia, karena setiap manusia pasti mengalami peristiwa hukum berupa kematian. Akibat hukum berikut timbul dari terjadinya suatu peristiwa hukum kematian seseorang, termasuk bagaimana hak diatur dan dipertahankan, dan kewajiban almarhum. Pewaris adalah istilah digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan melanjutkan harta yang ditinggalkan ahli waris atau surat pembagian warisan kepada ahli waris. Pengirim ini berarti tidak hanya kelanjutan dari warisannya tetapi juga kewajibannya warisan yang belum selesai.
Pertanggungjawaban Pemegang Saham Mayoritas yang Merangkap Sebagai Komisaris terhadap Kerugian Perusahaan Akibat Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (Studi Kasus: Putusan Nomor: 477/Pdt.G/2018/Pn.Jkt.Sel)
Authors: Khoirul Bariyah  , Sopia Rohmatus Isnaini  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: February 2024

Seorang komisaris dan/atau pemegang saham memiliki tanggung jawab terbatas terhadap perikatan yang dibuat atas nama perseroan. Namun, hal tesebut tidak berlaku jika komisaris dan/atau pemegang saham tersebut melakukan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum yang baik langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan itikad buruk memanfatkan perseroan untuk kepentingan pribadi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 3 ayat (2) huruf b UU PT. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban dan akibat hukum dari pemegang saham dan/atau komisaris yang melakukan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Putusan Nomor 477/Pdt.G/2018/Pn.Jkt.Sel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan pendektan konseptual. Sehingga hasil dari Penelitian ini berdasarkan analisis dari Putusan Nomor 477/Pdt.G/2018/Pn.Jkt.Sel. dan Pasal 3 ayat (2) huruf b serta Pasal 114 ayat (6) UU PT menyatakan bahwa komisaris dan/atau pemegang saham PT. WSM Ventures Indonesia harus bertanggungjawab dengan melaksanakan amar Putusan Majelis hakim dalam Putusan tersebut serta bertanggung jawab atas akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan yaitu mengganti kerugian yang dialami Perseoran dari Perbuatan Melawan Hukum yang dilakukan komisaris dan/atau pemegang saham tersebut.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI WILAYAH KEPOLISIAN DAERAH JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Andi Ines Audryana Bachtiar  , Yana Indawati
Published: February 2024

Human trafficking is an organized crime that violates human rights relating to freedom, security and has the potential to use acts of violence against victims. This research uses empirical juridical research methods by examining a phenomenon that occurs in society associated with the applicable laws. The research was conducted to find out the law enforcement against the crime of trafficking in persons, the obstacles in the implementation of law enforcement, and how the police efforts as law enforcers who act to handle obstacles at the level of investigation and investigation. The results showed that law enforcement of trafficking in persons was dominated by trafficking in persons with sexual utilization and trafficking in Indonesian migrant workers. Case handling begins with a public report then submitted to the unit handling human trafficking cases for a series of investigations, investigations, and submission of files to the prosecutor's office. There are different methods in handling cases tailored to the needs of cases of trafficking in persons with sexual exploitation or exploitation and migrant workers. Based on the research, it is known that investigators find various obstacles caused by internal factors or the investigation process itself and external factors or from the community. Law enforcement is carried out with the aim of restoring the law itself so that evaluation is needed so that the handling of human trafficking crimes runs effectively.
Analisis Urgensi Kewenangan Notaris Dalam Mensertifikasi Transaksi Secara Elektronik
Authors: Adelia Puspitasari  , Eko Wahyudi
Published: February 2024

Online transactions know no boundaries, just use a smartphone or computer connected to the internet so that everyone can search and find what they want. Electronic transactions involving Notaries can be seen in the elucidation section of Article 15 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary, Notaries have the authority to certify transactions conducted electronically. Cyber Notary has the main function of certifying and authenticating electronic transaction activities. Cyber notary is the concept of utilizing technological developments used by Notaries in carrying out their duties and authorities, such as document digitization, electronic signing of deeds etc. Even though it is stated in the Elucidation of the Notary Office Law, there is still confusion in meaning, a question arises that needs to be studied from this problem, namely how the implementation of electronic transaction certification is carried out by a Notary.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Perjudian Sebagai Mata Pencaharian (Di Kepolisian Resor Kota Pasuruan)
Authors: Khusniatul Amallia  , Yana Indawati
Published: February 2024

Gambling games are a crime regulated in article 303 bis of the Criminal Code. Gambling games are often used as a livelihood. Gamblers often make this a livelihood because the lures that are given from gambling games look profitable with only a little money. But this is of course just a ruse so that someone is interested in participating in gambling. Article 303 bis of the Criminal Code has regulated the crime of gambling as a means of livelihood. The Pasuruan City Police Resort is trying to enforce the law on gambling crimes that occurred in Pasuruan City. Along with the development of the era, there are more and more types of gambling crimes. Judging from its history, criminal acts of gambling will always exist and some of the people playing gambling is a customary habit that does not need to be eliminated or even reported to the Police. This of course makes the role of the Police indispensable in informing the public that this gambling game is a crime that needs to be enforced.
Pembinaan Khusus Narapidana Lanjut Usia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas 1 Surabaya
Authors: Cindhy Atika Rahmawati  , Eko Wahyudi
Published: February 2024

Elderly prisoners are classified as a special vulnerable group because at that age they have decreased immunity and physical weakness so special treatment is needed. Correctional Institution must be able to fulfill the rights of elderly prisoners while they are serving their sentences. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of guidance for elderly prisoners and the obstacles faced by the Surabaya Class 1 Correctional Institution. The type of this study is empirical legal research. The results showed that the guidance for elderly prisoners at the Surabaya Class 1 Correctional Institution has not been running optimally.. This is due to budget constraints from the government, lack of human resources, insufficient infrastructure, the covid-19 pandemic, lack of support from the families of prisoners, and the difficulties of marketing the work products of prisoners. But with these obstacles, various kinds of efforts can be made to handle the problem
Prinsip Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penghentian Penuntutan Perkara Pidana Berdasarkan Peraturan Jaksa Agung Nomor 15 Tahun 2020
Authors: Ainul Azizah  , I Gede Widhianan Suarda  , Mardiyono Mardiyono
Published: February 2024

Restorative justice or better known as restorative justice in the development of schools of law and punishment in human civilization, where the state returns the ius ponale and ius poniendi mandates to the community within the framework of healing, recovery and recovery. Restorative justice is a concept of thinking that responds to the development of the criminal justice system by focusing on the need to involve actors, communities and victims as a social recovery step in social relations. The principle of restorative justice is one of the principles of law enforcement in resolving cases which can be used as an instrument of recovery and has been implemented by the supreme court in the form of policy implementation (Supreme Court Regulations and Supreme Court Circulars). Restorative justice is considered a model of modern punishment that is more humane than the retributive justice used in the current justice system. One of the applications of this is the termination of the prosecution process by the prosecutor.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pada Pelaku Penyebaran Dan Jual Beli Konten Pornografi Pada Media Sosial Telegram
Authors: Adriansyah Adriansyah  , I Wayan Bela Siki Layang
Published: February 2024

The spread of crime in cyberspace does not escape the crime of pornography, taking advantage of the large storage capacity that Telegram offers has provoked a number of ignorant people to use this social media to spread paid pornographic content. The purpose of this study is to examine and understand what criminal liability and compensation can be imposed on perpetrators of spreading and buying and selling negative content in the Telegram application. Writing scientific journal articles uses a normative research methodology, in which this research uses a statutory approach. The results of the study show that criminal liability that can ensnare perpetrators of pornographic crimes is regulated more specifically based on the principle of lex specialis derogate lex generalis in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertahanan Nasional (PERMEN ATR/BPN) Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 Dan Pasal 19 Ayat 2 UUPA
Authors: Heriyanti Heriyanti  , Sandi Noel Rajagukguk  , Samuel Sitinjak  , Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan
Published: February 2024

So it very well may be gathered that the land enlistment action interestingly brought about a declaration of confirmation of rights as an authentication of land allocates as of now have rights and a testament of proprietorship rights to condo units. Revelation is a validation of proof of rights as implied in Article 19 Paragraph (2) letter c of the UUPA for land rights, the chiefs rights, waqf rights, property rights over space units and security rights, all of which has been recorded in the land book concerned. ATR/BPN 1/2021 specifies that the execution of land enrollment which incorporates land enlistment interestingly and upkeep of land enlistment information should be possible electronically which will later be for this situation, the execution of land enrollment like estimating, planning, and clearing is as yet dependent on Article 19 section 2 of the UUPA, just the authoritative land enrollment testament delivered alludes to Permen ATR/BPN Number 1 of 2021 so this electronic land authentication doesn’t cancel or supplant the capacity of customary land endorsement (paper) which can likewise be a legitimate lawful proof of land proprietorship in the legal interaction. Both electronic and traditional testaments have a similar situation under the watchful eye of the law or can turn out to be lawfully substantial proof dependent on Article 5 passage 2 of the ITE Law.
Kasus Analisa Ekonomi Atas Hukum Tentang Hukum Anti Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Rahmadayani Rahmadayani  , Rezmia Febrina  , Yetti Yetti
Published: February 2024

Business activities that are now widely carried out by business actors are not free from competition. This competition sometimes leads to breaking the law in order to achieve maximum profits. They even carry out unfair competition/unhealthy competition. This unhealthy business competition will harm the public interest. This competition is now widespread in business activities in Indonesia and other countries in general. Although before the issuance of Law no. 5 of 1999, in fact the regulations regarding unfair business competition are based on article 1365 of the Civil Code regarding unlawful acts and article 382 bis of the Criminal Code.
Comparison Of Customary Law In Indonesia And Australia From The Terms Of Customary Rights Of Customary Law Communities
Authors: M Najib Ibrahim  , Ade Saptomo
Published: February 2024

The research aims to analyze and compare aspects of customary rights in the context of customary law in Indonesia and Australia. Customary privileges are an integral part of the life of customary law communities, which include traditional rights to land. This comparison provides in-depth insight into how two countries with different cultural and legal backgrounds manage and protect the ancestral land rights of their customary law communities. This study uses comparative legal procedures to explore the development, protection, and implementation of conventional rights in the two countries. Factors such as the history of colonialism, legislative changes, and local cultural influences play an important role in shaping the legal framework regarding customary rights. This analysis also includes case studies to provide a concrete picture of how traditional liberties are implemented in real situations in customary law communities. The findings of this research can provide a better view of the challenges and opportunities faced by customary law civilizations in defending the sustainability of their customary freedoms amidst the dynamics of modernization and globalization. In addition, this comparison can be a basis for improving policies and a better legal framework to ensure fair and sustainable protection of customary rights for customary law communities in both countries. This analysis presents a cross-cultural understanding of the management of customary rights and the potential integration of traditional law principles in a modern legal context.
Penerapan Konvensi Perlindungan Anak Den Haag Terhadap Kasus Anak dalam Keluarga Transnasional
Authors: Neli Zakiyatun Nufus  , Elan Jaelani
Published: February 2024

This research explains the application of the Hague Child Protection Convention to cases of children in transnational families using normative juridical research methods, namely research that focuses on studying positive legal rules. In this case, it is indirect that research using normative juridical methods uses an approach to court decisions as an existing legal source. Or in another sense, this normative juridical method focuses on reviewing legal studies. As normative legal research, this research covers legal provisions, analysis of legal decisions with legal actions and the resulting legal consequences. The Hague Child Protection Convention permits the transfer of jurisdiction from authorities exercising jurisdiction based on their habitual residence or whereabouts to authorities in another Contracting State who may be “better placed in a particular case to assess the best interests of the child.” These jurisdictional provisions are largely consistent with US law, except for the approach to continuing jurisdiction in cases where the child acquires a new residence.
Analisis Terhadap Peran Organisasi IPNU-IPPNU Dalam Perkembangan Sosiologis Di Lingkup Desa Durung Bedug
Authors: Mochamad Atok Priwahyudi  , Wahyu Eko Pujianto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of the Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association (IPNU) and the Nahdlatul Ulama Putra Putri Association (IPPNU) in the development of socialization in Durung Bedug village. This organization has an important role in shaping social awareness, education, and increasing community involvement in various social and religious activities. The research method used is a type of qualitative approach, descriptive, namely by collecting data and describing it thoroughly according to the problem being solved. This type of research is descriptive, meaning data is presented in the form of text, speech, and observable behavior. Primary data is obtained by researchers through interviews, observations, and document analysis to obtain information about the activities and roles carried out by IPNU and IPPNU in Durung Bedug Village. The analysis was conducted to understand how the role of the organization contributes to increasing social awareness, education, and community participation in social, religious, and cultural life in the village environment. The results of the study show that IPNU and IPPNU have They play a significant role in strengthening social awareness, religious education, and empowering the community in various social and religious activities in Durung Bedug Village. They conduct various programs and activities such as religious guidance, education, training, and capacity building that have a positive impact in advancing the village community socially and spiritually. This research provides a clearer picture of the important role played by IPNU and IPPNU in increasing social awareness, religious education, and community empowerment in Durung Bedug Village. The implications of this research are expected to provide a better understanding of the importance of the role of religious organizations in social development at the village level.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DAN TINDAKAN SWAMEDIKASI OBAT DEMAM PADA MASYARAKAT BANTEN
Authors: Lia Nurliana  , Fifi Musfirowati  , Achmad Machron Chaerulfallah  , Trikawati Trikawati
Published: February 2024

Demam kadang dialami oleh ibu hamil, hanya saja dalam kondisi hamil dan menyusui ibu tidak boleh sembarangan dalam memilih obat terutama obat dipasaran dan warung yang sebagian besar dikombinasikan dengan zat aktif lain yang belum tentu aman buat kehamilan. Kondisi ini tentu menjadikan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan tindakan swamedikasi obat demam menjadi penting untuk didalami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang pengetahuan ibu ketika dalam masa kehamilan dan menyusui dalam penggunaan swamedikasi obat demam pada masyarakat pulomerak-Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan desain penelitian Cross-Sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada masyarakat Banten selama 6 bulan yakni Februari-Juli 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu hamil dan menyusui yang mengalami demam di masa kehamilan dan melihat tindakan swamedikasinya ketika demam sebanyak 100  orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi dengan penggunakan teknik total sampling. Uji  hipotesis  dilakukan  menggunakan  uji  Chi  square dimana Nilai  P  dianggap bermakna apabila p< 0,05.Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 maka dapat dikatakan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan tindakan swamedikasi terhadap obat demam semasa kehamilan. Hasil analisis penelitian ini diperoleh nilai OR = 16,667, artinya bahwa pengetahuan mempunyai peluang sebesar 16,667 kali untuk dapat memengaruhi tindakan swamedikasi obat demam dalam masa kehamilan. Kesimpulan penelitian  bahwa terdapat  hubungan Ibu hamil dan menyusui yang mengalami demam di masa kehamilan dan tindakan swamedikasinya ketika demam memiliki hubungan secara signifikan.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Finger Painting Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di TK Tunas Kelapa Kelompok B Desa Tinigi Kecamatan Galang
Authors: Katrina Feby Lestari  , Norma Onggang  , Ni Nyoman Udiani
Published: February 2024

Around 40% there are still children of pre-school age who have not been able to do their developmental tasks according to their age. In addition, in the kindergarten, finger painting activities have never been done on the soft motor development of pre-school children in Tunas Kelapa Kindergarten Group B Tinigi Village, Galang District. This type of quantitative research with a one group pretest posttest approach, a population of 32 people and a sample of 15 people with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test, with finger painting as an independent variable and fine motor dependent. The results of the pretest study were 8 respondents (53.3%) suspect and the posttest was 13 respondents (86.7%) normal. The results of bivariate analysis obtained p value 0.014 <0.05, there is an effect of finger painting activities on the soft motor development of pre-school children in Tunas Kelapa Kindergarten Group B Tinigi Village, Galang District. It is hoped that this research can be additional knowledge for parents so they can optimize the development of their children.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Masa Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, BBL, KB Dan Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Persalinan Pada Ny. S G1p0a0
Authors: Miftahul  Jannah
Published: February 2024

Pregnancy is a physiological and natural condition that occurs in women. There are various complaints experienced by pregnant women during their pregnancy, one of the most common complaints is dizziness. Objective: LTA provides comprehensive midwifery care to pregnant, maternity, postpartum, BBL, neonate and family planning women using a midwifery management approach for Mrs "P" who complained of dizziness. Method: Care in this LTA is through interviews, observation and care management. The subject in this care is Mrs "S" at the Pratama Riyyan Kabanjahe Clinic. Results: results of comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs "S" during pregnancy in the second trimester and third trimester with dizziness, in normal labor, spontaneously without complications, in the postpartum period with normal puerperium, in BBL with BBLN, in patients. The care that mothers receive for family planning counseling is to inform the mother about normal vital signs and her current condition, provide health education about family planning effectiveness, side effects, and how to use it and explain to the mother how to space her pregnancies or to space her pregnancies. After midwifery care was provided to Mrs. S, the results of the evaluation showed that the mother was healthier and able to carry out daily activities. Based on the results of the questionnaire from assessing maternal knowledge about childbirth, it was found to be ADEQUATE with 70% results from 20 questions.
PENERAPAN LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) PADA KEKUATAN OTOT EKSTREMITAS DENGAN PENDERITA STROKE DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS GUNUNG PATI SEMARANG
Authors: Ns. Endro Haksara  , Shafira Aliya Putri
Published: February 2024

The provision of passive ROM therapy in the form of range of motion exercises on the part of extremities experiencing weakness and decubitus, this motion exercise is very useful to avoid complications due to lack of movement such as joint stiffness.. This study aims to knowing the ROM description in nursing care in stroke patients with impaired physical mobility. This case study uses descriptive method. This case study was conducted in 12 – 28 april 2021 by comparing two respondents with the same case and given the same action. The results of the case study conclude the application of passive ROM techniques performed in non– hemorrhagic stroke patients there is a weakness in proximity there is an effective an ineffective,. The results of of increasing muscle strength on Subject I from 5151 to 5352, meanwhile in Subject II from 5151 to 5252, this is because the first patient and his family are very enthusiastic and eager to exercise independently while the second patient have an obesity and his family also have motivation but it still difficult due to the severity of the deases. Application of ROM in both non hemorrhagic stroke patients gave different responses.