bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performa Induk Bunting Kambing Peranakan Etawa yang Diberi Pakan Suplemen di Peternakan Rakyat
Authors: Murniati Tati
Published: March 2023

Salah satu masalah yang umum dihadapi oleh petani ternak tradisional rendahnya mutu pakan dengan kandungan zat nutrisi yang tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup pokok, produksi dan reproduksi.  Perbaikan pakan dengan penambahan berbagai suplemen pada ternak kambing telah banyak dibuktikan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi reproduksi dan performans produksi Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu pemberian pakan suplemen yang tepat selama kebuntingan. Induk kambing sebanyak 57 ekor dibagi ke dalam kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok I diberi pakan suplemen selama kebuntingan umur 0 bulan sampai 1 bulan.  Kelompok II diberi pakan suplemen selama kebuntingan umur 1 sampai 3 bulan Kelompok III sebelum dan setelah melahirkan (umur 1 sampai 5 bulan), kelompok IV kontrol tan pa pakan suplemen selama kebuntingan, kelompok V kontrol setelah melahirkan dan kelompok VI diberi suplemen setelah melahirkan. Suplemen yang digunakan berupa Urea molasses multinutrient. Hasil penelitian maka didapat : Pemberian pakan suplemen dapat meningkatkan pertambahan berat badan induk bunting maupun yang sudah melahirkan. Waktu yang optimum pemberian pakan suplemen pada induk bunting yaitu umur kebuntingan 0 sampai 1 bulan.
One of the common problems faced by traditional livestock farmers is the low quality of feed containing nutrients that cannot meet the basic needs of life, production and reproduction. Improvement of feed with the addition of various supplements in goats has been widely proven to increase reproductive efficiency and production performance. The aim of this study was to determine the right time of supplementary feeding during pregnancy. 57 goats were divided into treatment groups. Group I was given supplementary feed during pregnancy at the age of 0 months to 1 month. Group II was given supplemental feed during pregnancy aged 1 to 3 months. Group III was before and after delivery (aged 1 to 5 months), group IV was the control without supplementary feed during pregnancy, group V was the control after delivery and group VI was given supplementary feed after delivery. The supplement used is Urea molasses multinutrient. The results of the study obtained: Supplementary feeding can increase the weight gain of pregnant and postpartum mothers. The optimum time for giving supplementary feed to pregnant sows is 0 to 1 month of gestation.
Bus Split Distribution Factors
Authors: van Dijk Joost , Viebahn Jan , Cijsouw Bastiaan , van Casteren Jasper
Published: March 2023

The linearised DC loadflow is a fast way to calculate the load flow. However, until now changes in topology due to busbar splitting cannot be dealt with in an efficient way. In this study, we introduce the Bus Split Distribution Factors (BSDF) which enable an efficient way to compute the effects of busbar splitting on the DC load flow. The derivation of the BSDF formulas is based on modelling the busbar coupler as a branch with vanishing reactance and by using transformed LODF formulas. In times of the energy transition the BSDF approch might be especially helpful since optimal grid topology control is still a largely unexploited form of flexibility for system operators due to the complex combinatorial nature of grid topology reconfiguration. With the BSDF approach much faster screening of topological remedial actions (including substation reconfigurations) in congestion management applications is possible. 
Pengembangan Teknis Operasional Pengelolaan Sampah di Kampus A Universitas Trisakti Menggunakan Penilaian UI GreenMetric Kategori Limbah
Authors: Barka A B , Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih
Published: March 2023

Perubahan iklim merupakan tantangan terbesar dunia saat ini. UI GreenMetric merupakan sebuah program Green Campus untuk memberikan informasi terkait kondisi dan kebijakan setiap universitas di dunia dalam upaya menghentikan perubahan iklim global. Salah satu kategori penilaiannya adalah limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan merencanakan pengelolaan sampah di Kampus A Universitas Trisakti, yang memiliki jumlah civitas akademika rata- rata 22.451 jiwa/tahun dan timbulan sampah sebesar 19,68 m3/hari. Kondisi eksisting di Kampus A meliputi pewadahan dan pengangkutan. Setelah dievalusi, hasil penilaian kategori limbah di tahun 2020 mendapatkan skor 600, sesuai dalam UI GreenMetric. Pemilahan sampah di sumber dapat mengurangi sampah yang masuk ke TPS hingga 63,4%. Sampah yang bernilai ekonomis dijual kepada pihak ketiga untuk diolah dan sisanya dikirim ke Bank Kompos serta diolah menjadi briket bahan bakar dengan nilai kalor 5123,53 kcal/kg di TPS 3R Kampus A. Usulan tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu Universitas Trisakti untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja kampus yang berkelanjutan.
Identification and Implementation Strategy for Strengthening Bamboo Craft Industry in Papring Village, Banyuwangi
Authors: Qiram Ikhwanul , Muhajir
Published: March 2023

Papring Village - Kalipuro, is one of the eight main centers for bamboo handicrafts in Banyuwangi district. The purpose of this activity is to obtain a strategic study of strengthening the bamboo craft industry in the indigenous people of Papring Village. This activity is a pre-community service activity. The activity stages include field observations through interviews, field observations, FGDs and documentation. The data from the observations were then analyzed by SWOT to obtain supporting factors and inhibiting factors for business development. The results of the assessment show that 90% of the Papring community work as bamboo craftsmen. Abundant bamboo material is obtained from gardens and forests with five main species. The inhibiting factor for business development is the production process is still done manually with simple equipment. From the results of observations, the technology developed is in the form of technical production facilities and website-based E-commerce strategies. Production technology can have an impact on increasing production and product quality as well as as a means of product promotion in a wider market
Assistance of Traditional Schools of Games and Sports as an Effort to Improve Psychomotors SLB Students Bangkalan District
Authors: Anwar Khoirul , Widi Andriani Miranti , Ruski  , Firmansyah Ihwan , Himawan Agus
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the activity is to provide direct understanding to teachers regarding the preparation, implementation and evaluation of traditional games and sports schools as an effort to improve the psychomotor skills of special school students. The method used is mentoring and workshops on traditional games and sports. The results of the mentoring activities for traditional games and sports schools as an effort to improve the psychomotor skills of the Keleyan State Special School students in Bangkalan Regency have the aim of combining traditional games in learning. The benefits of traditional games and sports for SLB students include optimizing physical development, stimulating movement skills and increasing endurance that is useful for life. SLB teachers also need to understand the stages in learning traditional games for SLB students. Conclusion: mentoring schools for traditional games and sports has succeeded in helping special schools have the opportunity to improve their psychomotor and moving body functions for their lives.
Circuit Training Training Assistance for Madiun City Science Society Tutoring Students
Authors: Dwi Darmawan Agung , Try Putra Roy , Lisdiantoro Ghon , Susanto Lukas
Published: March 2023

Today's physical condition literacy is still rarely known by Gen-Z. Many people think that being healthy means being fit. Physical performance is now a necessity that cannot be separated from daily activities. Preparation to achieve prime physical condition is not achieved in a short time. Many methods are used to achieve excellent physical quality. Start with good physical exercise, meet balanced nutritional needs, stress management, and adequate hydration. There are many training methods to improve physical condition, one of which is the circuit training method. Circuit training can be done alone or in groups. There are many benefits to be gained if this circuit training exercise is carried out in groups, one of which is being able to increase the enthusiasm of students to carry out and complete the posts provided by the team coach. There are many phenomena that occur due to a lack of understanding of literacy about Circuit training exercises for science society tutoring students. So it is necessary to carry out assistance by carrying out community service whose aim is to provide literacy education for Circuit training exercises. Methods and forms of community service implementation using a participatory approach. The result of this assistance is the increasing understanding of the physical literacy of circuit training participants
FEATURES OF LEGAL STATUS OF MISSING PERSONS DURING MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors:   University of Modern Knowledge, Sydorenko S.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to determination of essence and content of legal status of persons missing under special circumstances. It is established that persons missing under special circumstances are endowed with a special legal status, which serves as an addition to their general legal status. Such grounds for obtaining legal status by persons as legal personality of a person as a set of legal capacity and capacity are characterized; the totality of subjective rights of a person, legal obligations and legal liability is distinguished as elements constituting the content of the general legal status of persons missing under special circumstances. It is argued that the presence of legal gaps in the administrative and legal regulation of the legal status of persons missing under special circumstances prevents the necessary and timely realization of the rights and freedoms of persons missing during the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine, slows down the procedure for protecting the violated rights of such persons and their restoration. The belonging and completeness of legal support of the rights and freedoms of persons missing under special circumstances is considered as a kind of indicator of the ability of public authorities to organize and search for such persons. The article analyzes the basic rights of persons missing under special circumstances provided by the special legislation of Ukraine, which belong to the elements of the legal status of such persons. It has been investigated that the peculiarities of legal status of persons missing under special circumstances are legally assigned to certain categories of persons: persons authorized to perform the functions of the state, and persons missing under special circumstances during military service. Emphasis is placed on the lack of a clear definition of the term "missing person" in international law, the main international treaties are analyzed in the context of the issue under study. It is emphasized that the rules of international law are harmonized with national legislation in such areas as social protection, family legal relations, labor relations, protection of property rights.
LIMITATION OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOM AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF A PERSON
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Ryabovol L.
Published: March 2023

The phenomenon of restriction of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen has been studied as a component of the institution of the constitutional and legal status of a person. The purpose of the article is to establish the peculiarities of the regulation of relations arising in connection with the restriction of the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen. It was established that the constitutional and legal status of a person and a citizen, as well as the limitation of rights and freedoms as its component, has features common to all states, as it is largely based on generally recognized international standards. At the same time, a specific state or group of states may have its own specificity determined by historical and cultural features. It was revealed that the possibility of restricting the rights and freedoms of a person is provided for in the constitutions of almost all states. The relevant grounds, as a general rule, are the introduction of a state of war or emergency in the country or its parts. The scientific position is supported that the normalization of relations that arise in connection with the restriction of rights and freedoms is important, because in this way the state exerts influence not only on an individual, but also on the life of the entire society. Therefore, the approaches of the state and the attitude of society to the limitation of individual rights largely reflect the nature and essence of the relationship between a person and the state in the context of the formation of a democratic civil society and the rule of law. Based on the results of the analysis of international acts (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, ECHR) and the practice of the ECtHR, the conclusion was formulated that restrictions on the rights and freedoms of man and citizen are necessary for civil society, with the caveat that such restrictions/interventions have be justified The conditions of such justification have been clarified - the restriction/intervention must be carried out legally, with a legal (legitimate) purpose, in the interests of a democratic society. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure a balance between social and state necessity and the needs and interests of the individual as a bearer of constitutional rights and freedoms.
MAIN SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS REGARDING THE FORMATION OF THE CATEGORIES «PUBLIC ORDER» AND «PUBLIC CONTROL»
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Gritsenko V.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the category "public order". It is noted that in the general sense, public order should be understood as a certain part of social relations regulated by legal and other social norms, which constitute the order of life in the relevant spheres, the inviolability of life, health and dignity of citizens, property and property provide the conditions created for normal activity institutions, enterprises, organizations, officials and citizens. Mandatory structural elements of the legal category "public order" are revealed. It is emphasized that this category consists of three main elements: - content of public order; - means of regulation; - the goal of establishing public order. An analysis of scientific research in this area was carried out, the main scientific opinions regarding the formation of the category "public order" were revealed. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that public order is a multifaceted phenomenon that includes aspects of morality, psychology, law, economics, etc. Public order is the basis, the social standard of relations in society. Public order is a system of social relations regulated by legal and other social norms, which ensures the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, their life and health, respect for honor and human dignity. It has been considered that public control, which affects the indicator of the level of public trust in state power, that is, everything that happens on the initiative of the state power and is carried out by it and its individual representatives, must be "transparent", because control can only be made available for inspection and clear about an object that can be analyzed in terms of content and form.
TAX POLICY AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE FORMATION OF THE BUDGET OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Maksymenko N. , Hmyria V. ,   Cherkasy State Business College
Published: March 2023

In modern conditions, taxes are an integral lever of the state's influence on the country's market economy. Changes and development of the state system are always accompanied by changes in the tax system. The tax system is based on specific acts of state legislation, which form the methods of construction and payment of taxes, which is one of the sources of filling the budget. Thanks to taxes, relations between entrepreneurs, enterprises of various forms of ownership with state and local budgets, with various banks, as well as with superior organizations are determined. Also, with the help of taxes, the state regulates foreign economic activity, which includes the attraction of foreign investments, profits from business activities and self-financing income. In a market economy, the state widely uses tax policy as a regulator of negative market phenomena. This mechanism is used for economic influence on production, its structure and dynamics, on the state of the scientific and technical process. Based on this, the construction of the tax policy as part of the formation of the country's budget acquires a special role. Currently in Ukraine, under martial law, the tax policy has undergone significant changes along with a number of tax legislation aimed at supporting the economy in the conditions of military aggression. Tax mechanisms, as one of the implementers of the tax system in accordance with the concept, strategy and tactics of tax policy adopted by the government, underwent primary changes.
LEGAL BASIS OF STATE POLICY OF UKRAINE IN THE SPHERE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND CONSULAR RELATIONS
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogikal University, Khachatryan A.
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the essence of the state policy of Ukraine in the field of international cooperation and diplomacy as a set of fundamental values, value orientations, exhaustively formulated, planned and legally enshrined in strategic documents interconnected priority actions, measures and decisions of authorized state authorities within the limits set for them by legislation institutional and functional hierarchical levels, as well as administrative, legal, financial, socio-economic and other mechanisms for their implementation, aimed at ensuring the protection of national interests, the implementation of Ukraine's foreign policy course on sustainable development and the strengthening of the main mutually beneficial relations by diplomatic methods, forms and means with foreign countries and international organizations. An analysis of a number of regulatory and legal acts in the outlined area was carried out, on the basis of which three interrelated levels of state policy were built, which are reflected in a number of domestic strategic and planning regulatory and legal documents, including: 1) the level of European and Euro-Atlantic integration; 2) the level of cross-border cooperation; 3) foreign policy departmental level. It is substantiated that today the European integration processes are the factors that lead to the transformation and formation of a modernized Ukraine, which calls for a rethinking of the functions of the state, politics and power, the functional unity of which is gradually being unified, the importance of the principles of purposefulness, non-standardization, hybridity and diversity in the political life of a modernized country is expanding. society. The development of socio-economic processes and the formation of a democratic society in Ukraine cause increased attention to the genesis of state policy and its socio-political environment.
Diagnostics of transformations in regions’ commodity export under the influence of full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana O. , Protsevyat Oksana S.
Published: March 2023

The Ukrainian economy is traditionally export-oriented – the export share of goods and services in GDP (in actual prices) was 40.6% in 2021, and in GVA – more than 45 %. The military aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine has actualized the problematic topic of strengthening the domestic export potential to ensure the proper level of socio-economic development. Therefore, the Government has announced an orientation towards the export model of the national economy’s growth – the goal has been set to increase the share of exports in GDP up to 50%. The purpose of the article is to assess the dynamics and directions of the structural transformations in the commodity exports of Ukrainian regions under the influence of armed aggression by the russian federation. The authors conduct an express diagnosis of export-import operations in Ukraine in the conditions of a full-scale russian-Ukrainian war. The export activity at the meso level is analyzed based on the calculation of indicators that characterize: the export coverage level of imports, the commodity export orientation of the economy, the degree of technological export, and the high-tech export orientation of industry. Attention is focused on a significant share of toll manufacturing products in the high-tech commodity exports of the vast majority of the Western regions. Based on the structural assessment of the commodity exports of Ukraine and its regions, changes in the export specialization of the latter ones by main commodity groups are defined. Key trends and problems in the formation and development of Ukraine's export potential in the face of external challenges and threats are outlined. Measures for the implementation of an effective state policy for domestic export stimulation are offered, and their target orientations from the standpoint of national interest protection are defined. The need for a large-scale import substitution program initially focused on investment stimulation in the processing industries where Ukraine has sufficient raw materials potential for their development (agro-processing and production of finished metal products) is emphasized. Further establishment of the production of goods with high added value will allow changing the product structure of Ukrainian exports toward the increase in the finished products’ share of processing industries and mechanical engineering.
S’AFFRANCHIR DU PARADOXE DE PRODUCTIVITÉ DE L’INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE
Authors: Bughin Jacques
Published: March 2023

Malgré les promesses, le "paradoxe de la productivité de l'IA" est apparu, selon lequel l'adoption de l'IA ne conduit pas nécessairement à des gains de performance importants dans les entreprises. Se focalisant sur un échantillon d’entreprises multinationales qui ont investi dans l’IA, nous montrons que les frictions liées à la qualité et aux compléments de l'IA, peuvent en effet rapidement limiter l'avantage concurrentiel de l’IA. Mais l’inverse est aussi vrai, avec une portion d’entreprises traditionnelles, dans tous les secteurs, qui sont déjà capables de limiter les goulots d'étranglement organisationnels, et exploiter l’IA de manière innovatrice et concurrentielle, menant à des gains matériels de productivité, de l’ordre de 10% par an.
VETERINARY AND SANITARY EVALUATION OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS IN PARASITIC ZOONOSES
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Vasilevich Fedor I. , Bachinskaya Valentina M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Gonchar Dmitry V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

This article presents an analysis of the available domestic literature on the main parasitic zoonoses and veterinary and sanitary evaluation of livestock products. Parasitic zoonoses: trichinellosis, opisthorchiasis, toxocariasis, echinococcosis are economically and socially significant diseases. Despite the complex of measures carried out by veterinary and medical workers, the incidence of animals and humans continues to remain at a level that causes concern among specialists. As a result of our analysis of the main parasitic zoonoses, we recommend conducting annual monitoring of diseases, identifying the sources of diseases (infested animals and humans), as well as conducting effective measures veterinary and sanitary measures.
SAFETY STUDY OF ACTINOBACTERIA OF THE GENUS STREPTOMYCES FOR COMPLIANCE WITH INDUSTRIAL MICROORGANISMS FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSE
Authors:   Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva Astrakhan 414056, Russian Federation, Grigoryan Lilit N. , Bataeva Yuliya V. ,   Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva Astrakhan 414056, Russian Federation, Bratilova Yuliya V. Bataeva, Jamilya M. ,   Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva Astrakhan 414056, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

The safety of the Streptomyces carpaticus RCAM04697 strain on daphnia (Daphnia magna Straus), albino rats and albino mice was assessed for compliance with industrial microorganisms for agricultural purposes. Studies have shown that the suspension and aqueous solutions of the S. carpaticus RCAM04697 strain do not have a depressing effect on the survival of D. magna individuals, which allows them to be classified as non-toxic substances for aquatic organisms. In terms of virulence, dissemination, toxicity and toxigenicity, the S. carpaticus RCAM04697 strain is not pathogenic for warm-blooded animals.
Are Women Always Right? Comparing HPV Knowledge Between Men and Women
Authors: Jenkins Leini , Williams Abigail , Brown Sylvia
Published: March 2023

Background

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world contributing to negative health conditions in both genders. However, when comparing knowledge about HPV, women show having more knowledge about HPV. Research has shown more women were aware of the virus than men. Women also initiate HPV vaccination more than men with more knowledge about HPV associated with being vaccinated. Such findings suggest that gender comparisons in HPV research should be considered when discussing HPV prevention.

Hypothesis

Young adult women have more knowledge about HPV than young adult men.

Methods

A total of 1302 young adults (men: n=393; women: n=909) were surveyed on their level of knowledge concerning HPV. Each answered various knowledge-based questions related to HPV. Logistic regression was performed to conclude whether women have more knowledge about HPV than men.

Results

All our HPV knowledge measures were statistically significant (p <.05) in our logistic regression models. These 9 HPV knowledge questions were: general HPV knowledge (p < .001), knowledge of HPV commonality within women (p < .001), knowledge of HPV commonality within men (p < .001), HPV’s risk of genital herpes (p < .001), HPV’s risk of genital warts (p = .001), HPV’s risk of oral cancer (p < .001) HPV’s risk of anal cancer (p = .005) HPV’s risk of cervical cancer (p < .001), and knowledge of HPV being sexually transmitted (p = .001).

Conclusion

Our data show that women are more likely to be knowledgeable about HPV than men. Our sample contained more women than men. Research including equal amounts of men and women could further investigate this relationship.
Developing a Novel Growth Method for Carbon-Infiltrated Carbon Nanotubes on Ti6Al4V
Authors: Arias Michelle
Published: March 2023

Carbon-infiltrated carbon nanotubes (CICNT) are cylindrical rolls of pure carbon atoms with a honeycomb molecular structure. They have specific applications in medical implants due to their biofilm resistance properties. CICNT can be grown on a variety of material substrates such as silicon, stainless steel, and pure titanium. Different substrates require different CICNT growth processes. This study developed a growth method for CICNT on Ti6Al4V, a titanium alloy commonly used as a medical implant material due to its strong mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility. However, due to the presence of vanadium in the alloy, it is difficult to use it as a substrate for CICNT growth. To solve this problem, this study used an indirect growth method, which placed a barrier layer of alumina (Al2O3) between the Ti6Al4V and an iron growth catalyst layer. A control group was also created without an alumina barrier layer. This study additionally investigated the differences between two deposition methods: electron-beam physical vapor deposition (PVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD). After CICNT growth, the samples showed that the deposition of the barrier layer allowed the growth of CICNT on Ti6Al4V. Using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), the results also showed that at the levels of alumina studied, the deposition method did not make a difference to CICNT coverage of the Ti6Al4V. These results illustrate the fact that Ti6Al4V can be used as a substrate for CICNT if a barrier layer is used.
A More Realistic Solution to Refugee Housing Using the Isoperimetric Honeycomb Conjecture
Authors: Davis Sami , Kuhlmann Alicia
Published: March 2023

Over 6.6 million people live in refugee camps around the world. High-velocity wind storms frequently rip short-term structures in these camps apart, destroying what little refugees have left. Through the application of the Isoperimetric Honeycomb Conjecture and the Laws of Phi, we engineered a new, translationally symmetric icosahedron. This design minimizes the use of material needed by maximizing the number of isoperimetric hexagons and minimizing the number of pentagons while still creating a dome-like structure. After aerodynamic testing, we found the wind resistance of our structure to be 174.67 mph. Additionally, we engineered inexpensive, waterproof connectors to securely hold the structure together. These connectors were designed by developing a novel mathematical method involving calculating each dihedral angle using multivariable calculus and Euclidean geometry. We used three-dimensional vectors to calculate each cartesian point, then using the cross product found the normal vectors of each vertex. The point of intersections of these normal vectors were then inserted into an inverse cosine function giving us the dihedral angles needed for the connector design. This mathematical method was proven through the construction of our life-size model. The final 5-6 person structure is waterproof and fire-resistant, lasts 20 years, folds to the size of 1 backpack weighing 28.9 lbs, and costs $58.11 to make, which is 400-500 dollars cheaper than anything comparable on the market today. Also, our house follows the laws of special right triangles and therefore can be as small as a 1-2 person house or as big as a temporary hospital or school without additional structural support. The efficient, secure design, combined with the wind resistance of the structure, can help millions of refugees and has applications to help others such as military personnel or victims of natural disasters.
VIOLATIONS IN THE FOOD SPHERE IN THE VLADIMIR REGION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC
WAR
Authors:   Vladimir State University named
            after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Tryakhov I.S.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses violations in the food sector during the Great Patriotic War
on the example of the Vladimir region. During the Great Patriotic War in connection with
the loss in 1941–1942. The Red Army of the vast territories has developed an acute
shortage of food, a result of which was the half -starred existence of a significant
mass of the population of the rear. For the urban population, the supply system was
installed. The main attention is paid to the analysis of deficiencies in food supply, as
well as crimes in this area. The access of individuals to a scarce product stacked the
basis for various violations in the field of food supply, the main of which was
speculation and illegal spending of cards. The analysis of available sources created by
the city party committees of the Vladimir region shows that the effectiveness of
counteracting violations in the food sector from law enforcement agencies was not
effective. On this negative side of their work, they repeatedly paid attention to the
meetings and plenums of the city committees of different cities of the region. Cases of
food embezzlement were ambiguous in nature, and if fraud with coupons and theft of
products by managers and warehouse workers were mainly to cash in on the troubles of
fellow citizens, then the theft of products by minors and military were explained by
their half -starved existence. The author came to the conclusion that a number of
problems that took place in the field of food support were systemic and during the war
it was not possible to get rid of them. Despite the formally strict legislation, there
were a significant number of cases of criminal crimes in the entire length of the war
regarding the plotting of food products.
«SREDNEE PRIOB'E» VS «SIBIRSKOGO PRIURAL'YA» (OIL PROSPECTING IN THE
KHANTY-MANSIYSK NATIONAL DISTRICT IN THE 1950S)
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial
            University, Komgort M.V. , Karpov V.P. ,   Tyumen Industrial
            University
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the strategy of prospecting and exploration works on the
territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Okrug in the 1950s, on the eve of the era of
"great geological discoveries". The factors that determined the long-term
localization of oil prospecting on the periphery of the West Siberian Lowland, in the
Siberian Cis-Urals, after the discovery of the Berezovsky gas (1953) and Shaimsky oil
(1960) fields are revealed. It is shown how this affected the financing and scope of
work of the expeditions of the Middle Ob region, which, as a result, delayed the
discovery of the West Siberian oil and gas province. The data presented in the article
confirm that, unlike the Tyumen Geological Administration, which was slow to enter this
area, Novosibirsk geologists intensified oil prospecting in the Shirotny Ob region and,
to a large extent, prepared the discovery of the Megionskoye and Ust-Balykskoye
fields.
PERAN PEDAGOGI BAHASA DAN SASTRA DALAM PENDIDIKAN HUMANIORA
Authors: Yohanes Mariano Dangku  , Yohanes Mariano Dangku
Published: March 2023

Peran Pedagogi Bahasa dan Sastra dalam Pendidikan Humaniora. Saat ini krisis nilai sedang terjadi. Itu menyalahkan hampir semua hal termasuk bidang pendidikan. Bagaimana lembaga bahasa memberdayakan pendidikan bahasa dan sastra untuk menghadapinya? Pedagogi bahasa dan pedagogi sastra dapat membantu untuk memediasi nilai-nilai etika dalam proses belajar mengajar. Jadi guru bahasa dapat memberdayakan bahasa untuk belajar dan membentuk kepribadian peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA DAN SOSIAL ANAK MELALUI PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BEYOND CENTER AND CIRCLE TIME (BCCT)
Authors: Ferdinandus Arifin Sulaiman
Published: March 2023

Proses pembelajaran pada layanan pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) secara jelas diupayakan untuk membantu anak dalam mencapai tingkat perkembangan. Layanan bantuan yang diberikan oleh guru sangat penting dalam upaya untuk mencapai tujuan dimaksud. Masalah yang dihadapi selama ini adalah para pendidik di PAUD cenderung melakukan proses pembelajaran secara formal, berpusat pada guru, dan menekankan pada aspek membaca, menulis, menghitung, memberikan lembar kerja, dan pekerjaan rumah juga secara formal. Fenomena tersebut tidak sesuai dengan prinsip pembelajaran di PAUD yang berbasis pada perkembangan terutama pada keenam aspek perkembangan anak. Dua dari keenam aspek perkembangan tersebut adalah aspek perkembangan bahasa dan sosil. Untuk mengembangkan kedua aspek perkembangan tersebut, salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan saat ini adala pendekatan pembelajaran Beyond Center Circle Time (BCCT). Pendekatan pembelajaran ini juga sering disebut dengan pembelajaran sentra yang menekankan pada karakteristik anak melalui kegiatan bermain.
KARBOHİDROGEN QAZLARININ EMALI ÜÇÜN YENİ TEXNOLOGİYA
Authors: Arifə  Kərimova Arifə  Kərimova , Ceyhun  Sadiqov Ceyhun  Sadiqov
Published: March 2023

Məqalə karbohidrogen qazlarının yeni texnologiyanın tətbiqi ilə iqtisadi cəhətdən səmərəli və sənaye əhəmiyyətli emalı proseslərinə həsr olunub.
Dünyanın inkisaf prosesində neft və neft məhsullarına olan tələbatın artması, uzun illər istismar müddətindən sonra neft ehtiyatlarının tükənməsi və neft məhsullarının kəskin bahalaşması fonunda tədqiqatçılar və istehsalçılar təbii qaza alternativ karbohidrogen xammalı kimi baxmağa başladılar. Tədqiq olunmuş təbii qaz ehtiyatları qara qızılın ehtiyatlarını xeyli üstələyir. Bundan əlavə, təbii qazı müəyyən ehtiyatla bərpa olunan enerji mənbələrinə və xammala aid etmək olar. Təbii qazın əsas komponentləri - metan və etan - bitki və heyvan mənşəli biokütlənin bakterial fermentasiyası zamanı əmələ gəlir.
Bütün bunlara baxmayaraq, təbii qazın avtomobil yanacağına və qiymətli kimya məhsullarına emalı səviyyəsi aşağı səviyyədə qalır, onun mühüm hissəsi məşəllərdə yandırılır ki, bu da qiymətli xammalın əvəzsiz itkisinə səbəb olur və regionlarda mürəkkəb ekoloji problemlər yaradır. Hazırda təbii qazdan əsasən istilik və elektrik enerjisi istehsalı proseslərində istifadə olunur.
Karbohidrogen ehtiyatlarının tükənən olduğunu nəzərə alsaq, belə israfçı münasibət yolverilməzdir və yüngül karbohidrogen xammalının emalı üçün dərhal yeni texnologiyaların yaradılması mühüm məsələlərdən biridir.
Təbii qazla yanaşı, neftin istismarı zamanı onunla birlikdə çıxan qazların tərkibi də zənginliyi ilə seçilir. Təbii qazın alınmasına sərf olunan vəsait təbii qazın alınmasına qoyulan kapitaldan təxminən 2 dəfə az olmasına baxmayaraq, təbii qazdan alınan məhsulların neftliliyi 2 dəfə yüksəkdir. Bu göstəriciləri nəzərə alaraq qazı sənayenin müxtəlif sahələrində qiymətli xammal kimi qiymətləndirmək mümkündür. Oksitosin tez-tez alovlarda yandırılır. Bununla belə, yeni texnologiyalardan istifadə etməklə təbii qazın keyfiyyətli çalarlarından yararlanmaq mümkündür.
Açar sözlər: karbohidrogen ehtiyatları, qaz emalı, metan-etan, plazmokimya texnologiyası.
El imposible acceso a la vivienda en Madrid: cuando los precios superan a las rentas
Authors: Rodríguez-Suárez Iván , Álvarez-del-Valle Lucas , Fernández-Ramírez Cristina , Hernández-Aja Agustín
Published: March 2023

La polarización socioeconómica en la ciudad de Madrid no ha hecho más que intensificarse en los últimos años, condicionada especialmente por los espacios residenciales. El acceso a la vivienda supone uno de los mayores esfuerzos en renta de sus habitantes y se ve condicionado por una estructura urbana muy segregada, la escasez de vivienda pública, y el predominio del mercado libre. El artículo analiza las rentas de los habitantes y los precios de vivienda por distritos de la ciudad, visibilizando los desfases existentes, que han provocado una segregación socioespacial creciente, y discute sobre las posibilidades municipales de intervención en el mercado residencial para paliar estos desequilibrios en el contexto del debate iniciado a partir de 2015 con la llegada de los conocidos como “ayuntamientos del cambio”.
Pressure-Driven Batch Distillation Optimal Control for Ethanol-Water Separation
Authors: Stojkovic Marija
Published: March 2023

Ethanol-water separation by pressure-swing batch distillation in a double-batch rectifier system is a process under investigation. In this work, a complete global solution to the optimal control problem in the form of a sequential synthesis of controlled trajectories is derived. During this study, the optimal reflux strategy through cyclic operation was extended to the separation of a second non-ideal minimum boiling azeotrope of industrial importance. The optimal cyclic reflux ratio operating policy, brought significant reductions in time duration, going up to even 50%. Consequently even more significant reductions in energy expenditure, since the derived discontinuous energy function tends to show cyclic “behavior” as well. Lastly, the proposed strategy provides the possibility to highly recover the desired product even within a single period, and finally maybe even the most importantly, flexibility in operating different units within the time frame.
SOCIOCULTURAL FACTOR IN POLITICS: SYMBOLIC CONSTRUCTS
Authors:   Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics, Shtanko M.A. , Grashchenkov N.V. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: March 2023

Politics as a sphere of public life is a border area for all other spheres, while it acquires a special dependence on the characteristics of behavior, which is significantly influenced by the cultural aspect. That is why the process of studying and analyzing the political sphere of the life of society involves the study, first of all, of the sociocultural factor. In this paper, the authors propose to consider it through three components: the positioning of a person as the main subject of politics, the features of mutual influence on political behavior of morality, morality, humanism, axeology and ethics, and the statement of this mutual influence through a formally legal element. The first component is largely associated with symbolic constructs, since the role of a person as a subject or object of politics directly depends on the political picture of the world that he has. The more political experience a person has, the more realistic this picture is and, as a result, the more active the subject is in politics. The second component in itself is a symbolic construct, since outside of symbolism there is no culture and its constituent elements. Accordingly, influencing the political behavior of the individual, morality, morality, axeology, ethics, and especially humanism, permeate it with a symbolic component. Formally, the legal element fully embodies the features of the political conditions in which society and the state exist, and from this point of view it acts as a symbol of the era in which it is formed. Taking into account the above interpretations, the authors conclude that outside the symbolic component it is impossible to comprehend the existing political problems and find ways to solve them.
SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE SOUTH OASIS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Independent researcher, Karshi State University, Karshi, Uzbekistan, Nasimov Alisher
Published: March 2023

The article presents some studies reflecting the historiography of the ethnology of the southern regions in the first years of independence, including A.A. Askarov, R.Kh. Aminova, M.A. Akhunova, B.V. Lunin, A.A. Ashirov, O. Boriev, I.M. Zhabborova, F. Ochildieva, K. Sh. Shoniyozova, A. R. Kayumova and others. To date, no special scientific works on the historiography of ethnology of the southern regions of Uzbekistan have been carried out and scientific literature on this topic has not been published. Basically, the study provides information about the main components that are actively involved in the formation of the Uzbek people. In addition, attempts have been made to show that the southern regions of Uzbekistan have been home to settlers since ancient times and that Uzbek tribes mingled with settlers who have lived in these regions since ancient times and are the heirs of their material and material values spiritual culture.
THE ISSUE OF PERSONNEL IN THE FIELD OF TAXATION IN THE UZBEK SSR (1946-1991)
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In History Department Of Source Studies And Archival Studies National Universoty Of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Duschanov Rasuljon
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the issue of personnel in the field of taxation in the Uzbek SSR. At this point, it should be noted that, despite the determination of measures to reform the tax system and changes in the system, many shortcomings were observed in the issue of tax collection and collection due to the low level of knowledge, skills and experience of the employees in the regions.
"TURKISTAN COLLECTION" AS A SOURCE FOR STUDYING THE HISTORY OF THE TURKESTAN REGION
Authors:   Basic Doctoral Student Of Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan, Farxod Raimov
Published: March 2023

In this article, the structure of the "Turkestan Collection", which is one of the main sources for studying the history of the Turkestan region, includes the activities of V. I. Mezhov and the main information about the history of the country. The article focuses on the fact that the "Turkestan collection" is one of the main sources not only for studying the history of Central Asian nations, but also for studying the history of other neighboring nations.
DAMLA IKRAMCHA, REPRESENTATIVE OF THE KADIM-JADID SCHOOL: CONTRADICTIONS
Authors:   Candidate Of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher At The Institute Of Oriental Studies Named After Abu Reykhan Beruni Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Aminov Khamidulla
Published: March 2023

Muhammad Ikram ibn Abdussalam al-Bukhari (1272-1344 h. / 1855-1925 m.) is considered one of the ulema (legal scholars of the Muslim clergy) of Bukhara, who was known under the name “Damla Ikramcha”. Contemporaries characterized him: “The greatest of the ulema of Bukhara, the mentor of all local mudarrises.” We will consider the contradictions of that period about the first Jadid schools of Bukhara on the example of the life and work of Damla Ikramcha.
FUNCTIONS OF ARABIC BORROWINGS USED IN AGAHIʻS HISTORICAL WORKS
Authors:   Senior Researcher, Institute Of Uzbek Language, Literature And Folklore Department Of Uzbek Language History And Dialectology, Doctor Of Philology (Dsc), Uzbekistan, Mahmudov Raufjon
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the role and significance of Arabic borrowings in Agahiʻs historical works in enhancing the aesthetic effect of the work.
THE IMPACT OF DESERTIFICATION CONTROL AND GUM ARABICL IN NIGERIA
Authors:   City University Cambodia Africa Campus, Cambodia, Mohammed Ali Dr Umar
Published: March 2023

Nigeria simply due to consistency in high quality, Nigeria farmers should therefore maintain good reputation on their products and meet the highest standards. Food and agricultural organization (FAO) in 1996 made a review and discovered that the products taken into the market were adulterated because it was poorly produced, processed and so poor quality. This was attributed to lack of proper coordinating body to control the rate of competition amongst producers and to esure consistent production methodology and quality. The restructuring of the only existing association into national association of gum Arabic producers, processors, and exporters of Nigeria (NAGAPPEN) has been largely responsible for Nigeria’s position back on the ladder of production, (Okoro et al), generating foreign exchange of over US $6 billion within a period of 4 year needs to be further strengthened. Established same in the state which have the vehicle through which informal training can be conducted, should be encouraged, with financial institutions taking the lead. Proper supervision to ensure non tempering with the original quality which reduces its market value, creating had impression on the product must be put in place hearing in mind, every shipment is tested to ensure its optical rotation, solubility. Color and moisture content (5% moisture or less is considered stable). The inclusion of Nigeria in the second phase of acacia operation project (AOP) organized by the network for natural gums and resins in Africa (NGARA) with a national focal point and the national project coordinator domiciled in federal ministry of environment aimed at enhancing best practices in the production of gum Arabic is to be taken more serious by the government. There should be close relationship with the associations involved in its production and quality control (physical and physiochemical determination).
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF COMPRESSION ELASTOGRAPHY IN THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PROSTATE CANCER
Authors:   Assistant Of The Phd Department ", Khalikovich Khushnazarov Khasan ,   2-Department Of Ultrasound Diagnostics",   , Center For The Development Of Professional Qualifications Of Medical Workers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The research paper presents the results of diagnostics and treatment of 96 patients with focal formations of the prostate. Based on the conducted complex ultrasound studies of patients, the authors define the main specific diagnostic criteria, the use of which allows to detect prostate cancer in the early stages.