bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The figurative component of concept «property» in British linguaculture in the first part of the twentieth century
Authors: Demchenko Ekaterina Fedorovna , Ostrovskaia Tatiana Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2018

This article describes the figurative component of the linguacultural concept «property» revealed through the text analysis of the novel «The Man of Property» by John Galsworthy. The authors define the basic properties of the concept «property» and prototypical methods of reflecting objects and phenomena by this concept. The results of this research may be used in creating dictionaries of linguacultural concepts of the English language.
Specificity of regional political mechanisms of cooperation between right-wing liberal parties with the power structures and society
Authors: Davydova Evgeniia Anatolevna
Published: January 2018

The author considers aspects of the participation of right-wing liberal parties in the election cycle in 2016–2017 at the regional level (by the example of Saratov region). An analysis of the election materials and data of the Election Commission of Saratov region has allowed to identify and describe the basic software and the ideological, organizational and resource reasons of the electoral crisis regional right-wing liberal movement.
Improving the system of measures to reduce drug abuse and crimes in the field of illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
Authors: Borisenko Mikhail Vladimirovich , Kalyak Andrey Mikhailovich
Published: January 2018

The article describes current drug situation in Russia, the forecast for its development in Russia, the system of measures of drug control and the reduction of the number of drug-dependent persons, as well as the reduction of crimes in the field of illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances.
Auditory Event-related Potentials in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Morrison Cassandra , Rabipour Sheida , Knoefel Frank , Sheppard Christine , Taler Vanessa
Published: January 2018

Background:

Mild cognitive deficits are more likely to occur with increasing age, and become
more pronounced for people diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s
disease (AD). Conventional methods to identify cognitive declines (i.e., neuropsychological testing and
clinical judgment) can lead to false positive diagnoses of cognitive impairment. Tools such as electroencephalography
(EEG) offer additional measures of cognitive processing, indexing the electrophysiological
changes associated with aging, MCI and AD.

Objective:

We reviewed the literature on EEG to determine if auditory event-related potentials (ERPs)
could distinguish between healthy aging, MCI, and AD.

Method:

We searched two electronic databases (Medline and PyscInfo) for articles published between
January 2005 and April 2017. Articles were considered for review if they included: i) participants 60
years of age or older; ii) healthy older adults or those diagnosed with MCI or AD; iii) at least one auditory
elicited ERP component.

Results:

Our search revealed 1532 articles (800 after removing duplicates); 719 were excluded through
title/abstract review, and of the 81 remaining articles, 30 satisfied inclusion criteria. All studies compared
cognitive function between at least two of the three selected populations. Our findings suggest that
the P300 and N200 components may distinguish between healthy cognitive aging, MCI, and AD.

Conclusion:

ERPs may be sensitive to progressive cognitive changes due to MCI and AD. The P300
and N200 may help identify patients who are likely to progress from MCI to AD, and could be a valuable
clinical tool.
Non-Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Markers in the Era of Established Major Risk Factors and Multiple Guidelines
Authors: Whayne Thomas F.
Published: January 2018

The non-traditional cardiovascular (CV) risk factors that appear to be of most clinical interest include: apolipoprotein A (ApoA), apolipoprotein B (ApoB), high-sensitivity C-Reactive protein (hsCRP), homocysteine, interleukin 1 (IL1), lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)], the density of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, the LDL particle number, tissue/tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and uric acid. These non-traditional risk factors may be of value in adding further confirmation and attention to suspected significant CV risk. They can also provide a better understanding of current concepts of atherogenesis (e.g. various potential mechanisms associated with inflammation) as an etiology and in guiding current plus future therapies. In the mid-20th century, atherosclerosis and CV disease were considered mechanistic occurrences with essentially no attention to possible metabolic and molecular etiologies. Therefore, the only treatments then centered around mainly surgical procedures to try to improve blood flow, first with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and later coronary artery disease (CAD). Now, failure to treat CV risk factors, especially where there is good evidence-based medicine, as in the case of statins for high CV risk patients, is considered medical negligence. Nevertheless, many problems remain to be solved regarding atherosclerosis prevention and treatment.
A Simulation Model to Determine the Capacity of a Y-Type Waterway Intersection for a Real Seaport
Authors: Habeeb Basma Refaat , Guo Zijian , Song Xiangqun
Published: January 2018

Introduction:

In this paper, Arena software has been used to simulate a complex system, which contains traffic rules, a tidal window, weather conditions and different fleet types.

Methods:

We have determined the capacity of a Y-type waterway intersection with a sailing speed of 10 knots for the Panjin seaport in China. Moreover, we chose a sailing speed of 11 knots, which gives a safe squat value at high tide level whose cumulative frequency for channel accessibility is larger than or equal to 80%.

Results:

The results show that the capacity of the waterway reduced with a sailing speed of 11 knots, because of waiting for a long time to meet a high tide level.
ESTUDIO DE LA DECOLORACIÓN DEL COLORANTE SUNFIX YELLOW S4GL EMPLEANDO EL PROCESO DE OXIDACIÓN AVANZADA H2O2/UV
Authors: Pinedo Aldeir , Anaya Fernando
Published: January 2018

Se ha realizado el estudio cinético de la decoloración del colorante reactivo Sunfix Yellow S4GL (RAS) empleando una disolución de 20 ppm del colorante mediante el proceso de oxidación avanzada (POA) H2O2/UV. Para ello se evaluó el efecto de la concentración inicial del peróxido de hidrógeno, el pH inicial de la solución, la concentración del colorante y la intensidad de la radiación UV‐C sobre la decoloración con el fin de optimizarlos. Los valores óptimos son los siguientes: concentración inicial de H2O2 a 3.8 x 10‐2 mol/L, pH3, concentración inicial del colorante a 20mg/L, potencia de radiación 3 lámparas con potencia de 15W de radiación UV‐C cada una. El estudio cinético de la decoloración sigue un modelo cinético de pseudo primer orden. Bajo condiciones óptimas se obtuvo un porcentaje de decoloración del 100% luego de una hora de tratamiento. Palabras clave.- decoloración, proceso de oxidación avanzada (POA), peróxido de hidrógeno, radiación UV‐C em> ABSTRACT A study of the kinetics of discoloration of a 20 ppm solution of Sunfix Yellow S4GL (RAS) reactive dye has been carried out using the H2O2/UV advanced oxidation process (AOP). To optimize the process, the effects on the discoloration of the initial concentration of hydrogen peroxide, the initial pH of the solution, the dye concentration and the intensity of the UV‐ C radiation were evaluated. The optimum values were the following: initial concentration of H2O2 a 3.8 x 10‐2 mol/L, pH3; initial dye concentration: 20 mg/L; UV radiation: 3 bulbs with 15 W of UV‐C power each. The discoloration reaction followed a pseudo first order kinetic model. Under optimum conditions, a one hour treatment yielded 100% discoloration. Keywords.- discoloration, advanced oxidation process (AOP), hydrogen peroxide, UV‐C radiation.
Análisis estratégico de la cadena productiva forestal en la Reserva de la Biosfera de la Mariposa Monarca
Authors: Rodríguez Zúñiga Joel , González Guillén Manuel de Jesús , Valtierra Pacheco Esteban
Published: January 2018

RESUMENEn la Reserva de la Biosfera de la Mariposa Monarca hay una desvinculación de la cadena productiva forestal. El objetivo de este estudio fue aplicar el análisis estratégico a la cadena productiva forestal de tres empresas forestales comunitarias en la Reserva de la Biosfera de la Mariposa Monarca, a fin de comprender el proceso productivo y establecer mejores opciones para su integración, y en su caso identificar factores que permitan mejorar su eficacia y su eficiencia. El análisis estratégico es una metodología que se construye con una visión estratégica de acuerdo con las necesidades del fenómeno a estudiar. Si la empresa forestal comunitaria completa parcialmente el primer eslabón y desea consolidarlo, es necesario que esta lo fortalezca en función de su cultura organizativa o de sus principios corporativos. La integración de más eslabones se conseguirá a través de un análisis de las causas del estado actual y de las ventajas competitivas que tiene su producto en el mercado. El grado de integración de la cadena productiva forestal de la empresa forestal comunitaria permite a sus miembros realizar mayor número de actividades en los eslabones de producción, mantenimiento, protección, abastecimiento y transformación; representa mayor organización social y una cultura de aprovechamiento y conservación del recurso forestal. Más de la mitad de los miembros percibe que las utilidades por la actividad forestal representan menos de 25% de su economía; sin embargo, esta se incrementaría en función de la integración de la cadena productiva forestal.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Admilson , Silva Luciene Maria da , Farias Sandra Regina Rosa
Published: January 2018

Distintas formas de diferenças individuais e culturais vêm sendo gradual-mente incorporadas aos espaços públicos de convivência, pautadas no princípio que busca garantir a todos a oportunidade de participação social como um direito humano, mesmo considerando as tensões sociais existen-tes para tal realização. O reconhecimento da necessária partilha do que é concebido como público é fundamental para o exercício da cidadania, sobre- tudo dos que historicamente foram colocados à margem das relações sociais, impedindo-lhes de se apropriarem, de forma espontânea, do que a cultura pode oferecer. Ter como propósito a inclusão social, pensando nas pessoas com deficiência, requer uma ação ampliada, para além da nstituição educacional, a fim de destituir obstáculos derivados de atitudes e do meio ambiente que dificultam ou impedem a participação na sociedade. A legis-lação brasileira e os documentos internacionais aos quais o Brasil é signa-tário contemplam recomendações pertinentes à acessibilidade, a exemplo da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão (Lei nº 13.146/2015) e da Convenção sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência (Decreto nº 186/2008), em conformi-dade com a concepção de deficiência que evidencia uma situação de des-vantagens em razão das barreiras e ambientes hostis e impeditivos para a independência das pessoas com deficiência.
Formação de audiodescritores consultores: inclusão e acessibilidade de ponta a ponta
Authors: Silva Manoela , Barros Alessandra
Published: January 2018

A audiodescrição (AD) é uma modalidade de tradução que torna acessível a pessoas cegas ou com baixa visão o conteúdo imagético de produtos visuais ou audiovisuais. Contudo, para que essa acessibilidade seja, de fato, garantida é preciso que a qualidade dessas ADs seja assegurada. A presença do audiodescritor consultor, profissional com deficiência visual responsável por conceder feedback especializado, muito pode contribuir nesse sentido. Entretanto, isso só será possível se os consultores tiverem a capacitação e o perfil necessários para o exercício de sua função. Neste estudo, um desdobramento de pesquisa anterior publicada sob o título de Audiodescritor consultor: competências necessárias ao profissional não vidente,1 aliamos as conclusões da referida pesquisa a nossa experiência pessoal em cursos de capacitação no intuito de delinear diretrizes que venham nortear propostas de qualificação de pessoas com deficiência visual para o trabalho com AD. Preconizamos que consultores sejam formados em conjunto com roteiristas e narradores em cursos que aliem teoria e prática e tenham ênfase no trabalho colaborativo. Desse modo, a inclusão e a cessibilidadenão estarão restritas apenas ao consumo, mas permearão todo o processo, ou seja, da formação dos profissionais à produção e fruição dos produtos audiodescritos
A política de educação especial do governo FHC (1995-2003): uma opção pela integração
Authors: Padilha Caio Augusto
Published: January 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a política de Educação Especial do governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2003), de modo a identificar sua contribuição para a construção de um sistema educacional inclusivo. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, voltada à análise de conteúdo de fontes primárias e secundárias, respectivamente, documentos nacionais e internacionais e produções científicas. A análise dos dados permitiu constatar que o então governo, mesmo tendo atuado na reestruturação do sistema educacional mediante a promoção de amplo conjunto de intervenções no campo legal, preservou o modelo de atuação das administrações anteriores na Educação Especial. Desse modo, mantiveram-se, majoritariamente, a oferta de serviços educacionais apartados às pessoas com deficiência e o investimento  em instituições especializadas privadas, prejudicando a inserção de todos os indivíduos no sistema educacional comum.
Escolarização para a inclusão: formações imaginárias e acontecimento discursivo
Authors: Anjos Hildete Pereira
Published: January 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar, no discurso pedagógico acerca da deficiência, as formações discursivas que se produzem a partir do encontro entre formações imaginárias e acontecimento discursivo, conforme formulação de Pêcheux. O corpus foi constituído por materiais produzidos por grupos focais, dos quais participaram docentes de salas de recursos, de salas comuns, técnicos e gestores da educação especial.  Compreende o processo discursivo como composto por jogos de sentido regulados cultural e historicamente. Em tais jogos, analisando-se os lugares de onde falam aqueles que descrevem as salas de recursos e o lugar do outro em tais descrições, assim como as circunstâncias em que tal acontecimento discursivo ocorre, são explicitadas relações que evidenciam a heterogeneidade do discurso pedagógico sobre inclusão, o qual oscila entre o autoritário e o polêmico.
Educação permanente em saúde na estratégia saúde da família: reflexões a partir do existencialismo e da educação libertadora
Authors: Moreira Janine , Damiani Ana Paula Macan , Scussel Caroline
Published: January 2018

O texto problematiza a educação permanente dos profissionais da saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) a partir do entendimento de educação permanente de Emerson Elias Merhy, Laura Feuerwerker e Ricardo Ceccim, da concepção filosófica/psicológica existencialista de Jean-Paul Sartre e da teoria educativa libertadora de Paulo Freire.Debate a questão: em que medida a formação em serviço dos profissionais de saúde da ESF possibilita sua viabilização enquanto pessoas críticas, autoras de suas práticas no seu processo de trabalho? Os dados empíricos foram gerados em uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 09 enfermeiras e 17 técnicas de enfermagem de 10 ESF do município de Criciúma, sul do estado de Santa Catarina. A formação oferecida é pontual, com assuntos voltados para atualização ou para facilitar o cumprimento das metas estabelecidas. Existe espaço para discussão,mas como manifestação de dúvidas e trocas de experiências, sem que esteja presente o elemento da reflexão crítica sobre o cotidiano do trabalho realizado. Tampouco é problematizada a lógica empresarial que invade o campo da saúde pública. Esta formação não viabiliza a constituição de pessoas críticas, constituindo-se em uma educação continuada, de características bancárias, e na alienação da liberdade.
Acessibilidade para inclusão da pessoa com deficiência: sobre o que estamos falando?
Authors: Pimentel Susana Couto , Pimentel Mariana Couto
Published: January 2018

As temáticas acessibilidade e inclusão encontram-se na agenda das discussões e das políticas públicas brasileiras na contemporaneidade. Entende-se que assegurar condições de acessibilidade a pessoas com deficiência e mobilidade reduzida significa possibilitar que possam desfrutar seus direitos com dignidade e em igualdade de oportunidade com os demais, oferecendo-lhes condições de inclusão em todos os espaços e possibilidade de uso dos equipamentos e bens disponíveis ao público em geral. Imbuídas dessa compreensão, neste trabalho objetivamos realizar uma discussão em torno da questão conceitual da acessibilidade, compreendendo-a como condição sine qua non para inclusão social, educacional e cultural. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura e de documentos acerca desta temática, buscando releitura, análise e sistematização de modo a produzir outras possíveis contribuições com o debate acerca do tema. Os resultados apontaram que uma cultura inclusiva deve assegurar a todos os cidadãos acesso a ambientes projetados a partir da concepção de Desenho Universal, bem como acesso à Tecnologia Assis-tiva, aos que dela necessitam, para que usufruam dos espaços, bens e produtos culturais da sociedade. Conclui-se, nessa perspectiva, que o Estado precisa garantir o acesso de todas as pessoas aos seus direitos sociais, em condições de igualdade com os demais cidadãos.
Challenges in Raising Credit: A Study of MSMEs in Punjab Region
Authors: Jagotra Shukrant
Published: January 2018

MSMEs in India have emerged as a dynamic sector of economy over years as it plays a crucial role in providing large employment opportunities and industrialization of rural areas. This sector is a major contributor of country’s socio-economic development. Despite of this sector’s inherent capabilities, MSMEs in India are facing number of problems and raising credit has become their major problem. This study examines various sources of finance that can be used by MSMEs and the obstacles faced by MSMEs in raising finance from such sources. For the purpose of this study, sample of 100 respondents from major cities of Punjab (Amritsar, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Patiala and Mohali) was interviewed with the help of structured questionnaire. While descriptive analysis was used to identify the common sources for raising capital, factor analysis was used to reduce as well as to identify the major obstacles faced by MSMEs in raising credit. The study indicated bank as most commonly used source of finance over other sources and bureaucratic loan procedure, poor past records and performance of the firm, behavior of bank employees and high cost of financing as the major obstacles faced by MSMEs in raising finance.
A Web-Based Serious Game on Delirium as an Educational Intervention for Medical Students: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Buijs-Spanjers Kiki R , Hegge Harianne HM , Jansen Carolien J , Hoogendoorn Evert , de Rooij Sophia E
Published: January 2018

BACKGROUND

Adequate delirium recognition and management are important to reduce the incidence and severity of delirium. To improve delirium recognition and management, training of medical staff and students is needed.

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we aimed to gain insight into whether the serious game, Delirium Experience, is suited as an educational intervention.

METHODS

We conducted a three-arm randomized controlled trial. We enrolled 156 students in the third year of their Bachelor of Medical Sciences degree at the University Medical Centre Groningen. The Game group of this study played Delirium Experience. The Control D group watched a video with explanations on delirium and a patient’s experience of delirious episodes. The Control A group watched a video on healthy aging. To investigate students’ skills, we used a video of a delirious patient for which students had to give care recommendations and complete the Delirium Observations Screening Scale and Delirium Rating Scale R-98. Furthermore, students completed the Delirium Attitude Scale, the Learning Motivation and Engagement Questionnaire, and self-reported knowledge on delirium.

RESULTS

In total, 156 students participated in this study (Game group, n=51; Control D group, n=51; Control A group, n=55). The Game group scored higher with a median (interquartile range) of 6 (4-8) for given recommendations and learning motivation and engagement compared with the Control D (1, 1-4) and A (0, 0-3) groups (P<.001). Furthermore, the Game group scored higher (7, 6-8) on self-reported knowledge compared with the Control A group (6, 5-6; P<.001). We did not find differences between the groups regarding delirium screening (P=.07) and rating (P=.45) skills or attitude toward delirious patients (P=.55).

CONCLUSIONS

The serious game, Delirium Experience, is suitable as an educational intervention to teach delirium care to medical students and has added value in addition to a lecture.
China’s “Going Global” Policy in Africa: An Exploratory Overview of an Evolving Policy Framework
Authors: Mumuni Sigli M. , Murphy Shelly Ann
Published: January 2018

The pace of economic engagement between China and Africa has increased exponentially in recent years, fueled mostly by burgeoning trade and investment ties. This impressive transformation of Sino-African relations has been complimented significantly by China’s “Going Global” policy, resulting in a huge number and diversity of Chinese multinational companies on the African continent. This proliferation of Chinese companies in Africa has generated new opportunities and prospects for all stakeholders, but has also engendered a host of challenges. This has no doubt had a significant impact on both the making and shaping of China’s foreign policy in Africa, and subsequently China Africa relations as a whole. This study relies on an extensive review of available qualitative and quantitative data to gain insights into the complex institutional and operational framework behind Chinese government support for the international ambitions of Chinese companies in Africa. What are the motives behind Beijing’s “Going Global” Policy? Which key institutions are involved, and what policy tools are employed to encourage the overseas investments of Chinese companies? What are the key drivers behind Chinese companies’ foray into the African market and what are the implications for China Africa relations, both in the short-term and long-term? These and other essential questions are addressed in this paper.
PENERAPAN MODEL TUTORIAL BERBANTUAN MATHEMATICA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran model tutorial berbantuan Mathematica dan mahasiswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran tanpa berbantuan Mathematica bila ditinjau secara keseluruhan dan ditinjau dari kategori pengetahuan awal matematika (tinggi, sedang, rendah). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan Kalkulus 1 pada salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Tangerang. Perkuliahan Kalkulus 1 terdiri atas 4 kelas dengan jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 120 orang. Dua kelas dipilih secara Purposive Sampling untuk dijadikan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Kedua kelas (60 orang) diberikan pretes dan postes yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Pada kelas eksperimen diberikan instrument non-tes berupa angket untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran integral berbantuan Mathematica peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa secara signifikan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran integral tanpa berbantuan Mathematica. Selain itu, penggunaan Mathematica dalam proses pembelajaran dapat menciptakan pembelajaran matematika yang interaktif sehingga mahasiswa memberikan respon positif terhadap pembelajaran matematika.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN DAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Yenni Yenni
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kemampuan pemahaman dan koneksi matematis siswa tingkat SMP yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Learning Cycle terhadap kemampuan pemahaman dan koneksi matematiks siswa. Populasi diambil dari siswa SMP Negeri 2 Cikupa Kabupaten Tangerang berjumlah 408 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, terpilih kelas VII C sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 44 siswa dan VII D sebagai kelas eksperimen berjumlah 47 siswa. Kelas kontrol diberikan model pembelajaran konvensional dan kelas eksperimen diberikan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan Nonequivalent control grup design. Instrument tes berbentuk uraian sebanyak 4 soal pemahaman matematika dan 5 soal koneksi matematika. Uji persyaratan analisis menggunakah Chi Kuadrat dan uji Fisher. Hasil data pretes menunjukkan kelas kontrol dan eksperimen memiliki data yang berdistribusi normal, homogen dan tidak terdapat perbedaan baik kemampuan pemahaman maupun kemampuan koneksi matematika. Hasil data postes kemampuan pemahaman matematika berdistribusi normal, homogen, dan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman dan koneksi matematika antara kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Hasil data postes kemampuan koneksi matematika berdistribusi tidak normal dan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan koneksi matematika antara kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman dan koneksi matematis siswa
PENERAPAN MODEL ADVANCE ORGANIZER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KREATIF SERTA SELF-ESTEEM MATEMATIS SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Alamsyah Trian Pamungkas , Turmudi Turmudi
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAK

Tujuan utama penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematis siswa serta self-esteem matematis siswa, sebagai akibat dari model Advance Organizer. Penelitian ini adalah peneltian kuasi eksperimen dengan non-equivalent control grup design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MTs Negeri Bayah, dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu dengan memilih kelas VIII sebanyak dua kelas sebagai sampel. Satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen yang mendapat model Advance Organizer dan satu kelas lagi sebagai kelas kontrol yang mendapat pembelajaran biasa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatf matematis, skala self-esteem matematis, serta lembar observasi. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji-t, uji-t’, dan uji Mann-Whitney menyimpulkan bahwa pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematis siswa yang mendapatkan model Advance Organizer lebih baik daripada siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran biasa; peningkatan self-esteem matematis siswa yang mendapatkan model Advance Organizer tidak lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran biasa.

Kata Kunci : Model Advance Organizer, Berpikir Kritis Matematis, Berpikir Kreatif Matematis, Self-Esteem Matematis
BERPIKIR ALJABAR MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI SOLO DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Napfiah Siti
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan profil berpikir aljabar mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah berdasarkan taksonomi SOLO ditinjau dari perbedaan kemampuan matematika. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berpikir aljabar mahasiswa berkemampuan tinggi dalam menyelesaikan masalah pada komponen pola mencapai level extended abstract dengan mengenali contoh pola bilangan kemudian membuat soal yang berkaitan dengan pola di luar pengetahuan yang diasumsikan dan menggeneralisasikan pola tersebut, pada komponen variabel mencapai level relational dengan cara membuat hubungan di antara hasil bilangan yang telah disubstitusikan ke dalam bentuk aljabar, pertidaksamaan dan persamaan yang diberikan. Berpikir aljabar mahasiswa berkemampuan sedang dalam menyelesaikan masalah yaitu pada komponen pola mencapai level unistructural dalam menemukan suku tertentu dari pola yang diberikan dengan menggunakan satu penggal informasi dari data yaitu mengenal hubungan antara nilai suku dari pola yang diketahui tetapi tidak menggunakan hubungan untuk menemukan nilai suku yang lebih tinggi dan menggeneralisasikan pola yang diberikan, pada komponen variabel mencapai level multistructural dengan mensubstitusikan beberapa bilangan pada bentuk aljabar, persamaan, dan pertidaksamaan tetapi tidak dapat membuat hubungan diantara hasil substitusi tersebut. Berpikir aljabar mahasiswa berkemampuan rendah dalam menyelesaikan masalah yaitu untuk komponen pola pada level prestructural karena menggunakan informasi yang tidak relevan dan untuk komponen variabel pada level unistructural dengan menggunakan satu bilangan tertentu
DESAIN BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH ALAJABAR LINEAR UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS
Authors: Yudi Mahyudi , Ariani Nyayu Masyita , Ramadianti Winda
Published: January 2018

Studi ini merupakan kegiatan pengembangan yang dilakukan secara kolaborasi antara dosen dan mahasiswa. Dosen merupakan tim peneliti yang akan duduk bersama untuk merancang bahan ajar berdasarkan pengalaman, potensi, dan kondisi yang ada. Dari kegiatan perancangan akan menghasilkan draf bahan ajar. Draf ini dievaluasi berdasarkan evaluasi materi yang meliputi antara lain, kelayakan isi, kebahasaan, ssajian dan kegrafikan serta evaluasi dari segi konstruk antara lain meninjau tentang ketepatan dalam susunan, tidak menimbulkan penafsiran ganda dan benar-benar mengukur kemampuan berfikir kreatif. Selanjutnya draf ini diujicobakan dalam skala kecil sebanyak 10 orang responden yang sudah pernah mendapat kuliah Aljabar Linear dan uji coba lapangan pada kegiatan pembelajaran mata kuliah Aljabar Linear. Modul dan Lembar Kegiatan Mahasiswa (LKM) yang dikembangkan sudah valid dan layak diujicobakan pada proses pembelajaran untuk dapat memfasilitasi kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis. Bahan ajar tersebut menarik dan dapat menimbulkan motivasi belajar di tengah keterbatasan bahan ajar dan mengurangi rasa malas belajar di rumah.

Kata Kunci : modul, LKM, kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN REACT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI HABIT OF MIND MAHASISWA
Authors: Kurniasih Meyta Dwi
Published: January 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran REACT terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis mahasiswa calon guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan di program studi Pendidikan Matematika Universtas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah treatment by level 2x2, dengan variabel bebas adalah metode pembelajaran yaitu REACT dan konvensional, variabel terikat adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, dan variabel moderator adalah habit of mind. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini ialah pertama pembelajaran REACT efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis mahasiswa sehingga metode ini dapat digunakan dalam perkuliahan Analisis Real bagi calon guru matematika. Kedua, pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis mahasiswa tergantung dengan habit of mind mahasiswa. Ketiga, perkuliahan dengan pembelajaran REACT mahasiswa yang memiliki habit of mind tinggi memiliki skor kemampuan berpikir kritis yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perkuliahan konvensional. Uji selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menentukan metode pembelajaran yang tepat untuk mahasiswa yang memiliki habit of mind rendah.
TRADISI NIROK-NANGGOK MASYARAKAT BELITUNG: SEJARAH DAN KAIDAH MATEMATIS
Authors: Alghadari Fiki
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejarah dan kaidah matematis pada tradisi nirok-nanggok di pulau Belitung. Nirok-nanggok adalah upacara adat yang menunjukan rasa syukur, dilakukan beramai-ramai, dan dipandu oleh seorang pemimpin. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui kaidah matematis apa yang tersirat dalam tradisi nirok-nanggok, dan bagaimana kontekstual kaidah matematis dalam tradisi nirok-nanggok tersebut. Studi ini dipandang sebagai salah satu bentuk nyata bahwa dalam tradisi tidak semata-mata hanya menonjolkan adat istiadat dan norma saja, namun dengan sudut pandang tertentu dapat dijadikan bahasan bahwa suatu tradisi telah terkonsep secara matematis. Tradisi budaya daerah yang memuat kaidah matematis ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu contoh kontekstual dalam belajar matematika. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, disimpulkan bahwa kaidah matematis yang tersirat dalam tradisi nirok-nanggok adalah teori peluang. Kontekstual budaya nirok-nanggok dicontohkan sesuai dengan konsep peluang kejadian independen, peluang kejadian bersyarat, dan frekuensi harapan. Kaidah peluang merupakan teori prediksi dan bukan suatu kepastian, sehingga suatu kejadian yang diprediksi merupakan kejadian yang mungkin akan terjadi dan mungkin juga tidak terjadi
GREEN BUSINESS EVOLUTION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF SOCIALLY ORIENTED STATE ECONOMICS
Authors: МИХАЙЛОВА Елена , MIHAYLOVA Elena
Published: January 2018

The article is devoted to ecological entrepreneurship in Russia, its essence, definition, aims, functions, history, ways of development. It also analyzes its place within modern society development, the possibility of its usage for social development stimulation, and stable state formation on its base. The author defines key parameters which influence on ecological business stabilization as a business direction, reflects links and patterns which guarantee its development. The article demonstrates potential ways of green business integration on social entrepreneurship, it underlines the peculiarities of legal and statutory basis in Russian Federation, describes its defining aspects. The author suggests a series of changes for the legal term of ecological entrepreneurship in order to deepen and detail its notion and meaning within statutory framework. The article describes the past and the actual and the hypothetic future stage of green business in Russia. The author cites analytics of public environmental awareness, its influence on ecological situation and potential effect on companies’ performance. The material shows the difference of essence and role of ecological entrepreneurship for legal and private persons. It also presents the propose of separation of conceptual framework of the notions “ecological” and “green”, it summarizes the reasonability of the implementation of both terms into the legal and statutory frameworks, states the necessity of new business assessment development in this context. In the final part of the article the author carries out a comparative analysis of the green law and green business development stages in the USA, Germany and Russia.
INTERREGIONAL SECTORAL COOPERATION OF PSKOV REGION: CLUSTER APPROACH
Authors: МАХОТАЕВА Марина , MAHOTAEVA Marina , БАКУМЕНКО Ольга , BAKUMENKO Ol'ga
Published: January 2018

The article explores interregional sectoral cooperation in provincial regions of the North-Western Federal District (interregional cooperation in “center- periphery” format is not considered in the research). The article is aimed at developing theoretical and methodological support for interregional sectoral cooperation. The research subject includes interregional sectoral cooperation of the North-Western Federal District provincial regions. The hypothesis of the research is defined as follows: the comparison of the closeness of economic integration and economic coherence level makes it possible to identify the structure of interregional cluster and the interaction model inside it. The methodology of the research includes the following steps: determination of economic integration closeness by means of content analysis of target regions’ strategic documents; evaluation of target regions’ economic coherence level with the use of correlation analysis between the rates of gross regional product growth; developing proposal for creating interregional clusters for target regions. The research result is the models of interregional sectoral cooperation, created by the authors, as well as proposals for building up interregional clus- ters in Pskov region, namely manufacturing, construction and tourism cboth within the framework of the state governance and cluster management. The line for further research can be seen in the improving the methodological support for interregional cooperation in specific sectors of regional economy, in the first place, in the sectors which are recognized in provincial regions of the North-Western Federal District as the priorities of socio-economic develop- ment: agribusiness, forestry, and tourism. The article was supported by the Russian Foundation for Humanities. Grant №16-12-60002 dated 10.05.2016. lusters. The significance of the research results is defined by the possibility of their use
THEMATIC BASES OF PROJECT SOLUTIONS FOR TOURIST COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT OF NOGINSK MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Цыщук Евгений , Tsyshchuk Evgeniy
Published: January 2018

The article reveals the main results of the research conducted by Russian State University of tourism and service in the 2016 on the development of recom- mendations for the creation of conditions for the concentration of tourism activity in the Noginsk Municipal District, consolidated investment plan and a system of program activities for the development of the tourism complex of the Noginsk Municipal District of Moscow Region. The study was commissioned by the Noginsk Municipal Administration with the aim of creating appropriate scientific, methodological and project proposals. A large-scale study of the tourist and recreational potential of the region has been carried out, and its main strategic message concluded in the thesis that realization of cultural and recreational components of the district will ensure the investment attractiveness and profitability of the industry in the long term. At the same time, the accelerated development of the industry is impossible without the restructuring of its management using project and program-target methods.

The article notes that the thematic basis for the development projects of the tourist complex Noginsk municipal district should be the key elements of symbolic capital, which later will help build a series of values for the development of tourism products. As a linguistic form of positioning, the author proposes to use the slogan "Noginsk – the territory of faith, hope and love". The choice of the slogan is caused by the resource potential of the Noginsk district. The con- ceptual core of the topic "Noginsk is the territory of faith" is the saturation of the area by the objects of the Russian Orthodox Church. The author regards emotional ties of generations, nostalgic trends, military and historical heritage, history of industrial development, present and future of the district as conceptual nuclei of the topic "Noginsk – the territory of hope". The topic "Noginsk – the territory of love" is complementary and allows combining under the slogan other resources that are not included in the first two nuclei, since love is multifaceted.
Integração Cultural na Escola Latino Americana de Agroecologia
Authors: Legnani Andréa Marcia , Cury Mauro José Ferreira
Published: January 2018

Este trabalho apresenta a integração cultural na perspectiva da Escola Latino Americana de Agroecologia. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como de abordagem qualitativa, sendo, a primeira fase, de pesquisa exploratória de caráter bibliográfico e documental, e, a segunda fase, tendo como estratégia metodológica o estudo de caso do tipo exploratório, descritivo. A integração cultural, na perspectiva da ELAA, acontece na troca de conhecimentos entre os educandos: cada um fala, ensina sobre a cultura de seu país, de sua comunidade e também conhece a dos outros países. Reconhece-se na sua cultura e conhece a cultura do outro num processo de respeito e valorização cultural dos diferentes países latino-americanos.
Cultura, práticas e saberes no trabalho desenvolvido na Pastoral da Saúde e a relação com a Política Pública de Saúde
Authors: Gomes Angela Quintanilha , De Zorzi Fernanda Cristina Foss
Published: January 2018

Considerando a relevância da política pública de saúde vigente no país e também a necessidade de inclusão e acesso a todas as pessoas, visualiza-se a integração  de ações de saúde, como práticas alternativas, que visem a qualidade de vida do cidadão. Este estudo foi elaborado com a finalidade de apresentar o trabalho realizado nas Pastorais da Saúde no município de São Borja/RS, evidenciando questões como  cultura, práticas e saberes  dos agentes da pastoral e o resultado deste na visão de quem utiliza (usuários) os produtos que ali são preparados. A Pastoral da Saúde possui sua organização e referência de trabalho em três dimensões (social, comunitária e sócio-política), inclusive na inter relação com a política pública de saúde vigente no país, atuando também na melhoria das condições de saúde da população que busca o serviço da Pastoral da Saúde. Para atingir a finalidade do trabalho traçamos como objetivo: analisar a cultura, práticas e saberes no trabalho desenvolvido nas Pastorais da Saúde do município na visão dos agentes da pastoral e dos usuários deste serviço. A metodologia utilizada foi quantitativa, com busca bibliográfica, coleta de dados (observação participante e questionário), análise e discussão dos resultados.  Por fim, os objetivos do estudo foram alcançados, resultando no conhecimento da importância deste trabalho frente à coletividade e em conjunto à política pública de saúde e a política nacional de plantas fitoterápicas e medicinais.
Leopoldo Zea: Eurocentrismo, colonialidade e a teoria critica latino-americana.
Authors: Mendes Raony Odremán , Mendes Valdenésio Aduci
Published: January 2018

O discurso ocidental, tão difundido enquanto ápice da modernidade pautada na racionalidade iluminista e na perspectiva universalista de civilização e etnocêntrico e excludente. É na resistência político-cultural a colonialidade imposta pela modernidade por meio da racionalidade e epistemologia que o intelectual mexicano Leopoldo Zea (1912-2004) se insere no debate intelectual latino-americano. O eurocentrismo enquanto, ideologia e processo histórico são interpretados à luz da realidade e da “concepção histórico-filosófica periférica” latino-americana e do eixo sul global. Busca-se, desta maneira, perceber a construção narrativa de uma filosofia própria para a América Latina no século XX, através do discurso de Zea, que leve em consideração à relação com regiões do mundo exploradas pelo colonialismo e o capitalismo. A metodologia utilizada será a leitura estrutural e analítica dos textos originais do filósofo em questão, e sua confrontação com os trabalhos desenvolvidos pelo grupo colonialidade-decolonialidade. Os conceitos selecionados ao longo da argumentação Zeana buscarão responder e evidenciar quais as problemáticas discutidas em torno da modernidade, eurocentrismo e seu impacto na filosofia latino-americana.
POR UMA DESCOLONIZAÇÃO DA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Andrade Ramos Bárbara Heliodora
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo estabelece uma análise crítica do tema apresentado que tem presença constante nos meios midiáticos. Ele examina e discute a relação entre a diversidade cultural e a descolonização. O tema reveste-se de fundamental importância, por sua especificidade e também pelas diversas áreas do conhecimento que implica, visto tratar-se da interação entre os conteúdos, permitindo o diálogo e a troca de conhecimentos e experiências. Ao se pensar a temática, estabelece-se uma discussão útil aos pesquisadores que os habilita a reexaminar novas regras e práticas concernentes às concepções das políticas públicas.
MENILAI PENGELOLAAN ASPIRASI PUBLIK PADA MEDIA MASSA DI KALIMANTAN
Authors: A. Rustan
Published: January 2018

The wide coverage of work and scope of public services requires the public participation to provide input or informationfor the regional government in order to optimize the performance of public service and regional development.Consequently, the media for channeling public aspirations need to be available. On the other hand the handling of the public's aspirations need to be managed well and solvethe needs of the public. This study attempted to assess the public's aspirations management model in a local newspaper in Kalimantan. This study is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach and the analysis tool appliedis content analysis. From the various models of complaints management that are shown in the local newspaper in Kalimantan, in general it can be concluded that model of the public aspirations' column that more interactive, two-way, communicative, and complemented by a follow-up solution is a better model in handling of complaints, thus needs to be developed or replicated by other local governments. In addition, the role of the mass media as a bridge of information and public communication to the government needs to be optimized continuously.Keywords:Management of Public Aspirations, Newspaper, KalimantanLuasnya wilayah kerja dan ruang lingkup pelayanan publik menuntut peran serta masyarakat dalam memberikan masukan ataupun informasi kepada pemerintah daerah agar kinerja pembangunan dapat lebih optimal. Oleh karena itu, media untuk menyalurkan aspirasi publik tersebut perlu tersedia. Di sisi lain penanganan atas aspirasi publik tersebut perlu dikelola secara baik dan menjawab kebutuhan publik. Kajian ini mencoba melakukan penilaian atas model pengelolaan aspirasi publik di surat kabar lokal yang ada di kalimantan. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis isi(content analysis). Dari berbagai model penanganan pengaduan masyarakat yang diperlihatkan pada surat kabar lokal di kalimantan, secara umum dapat diberikan penilaian bahwa model penanganan kolom aspirasi publik yang lebih interaktif, dua arah, komunikatif, dan disertai penjelasan langkah tindak lanjut adalah model penanganan pengaduan yang lebih baik dan perlu dikembangkan atau direplikasikan oleh pemerintah daerah lainnya. Selain itu, peran serta media massa sebagai jembatan penghubung informasi dan komunikasi publik kepada pemerintahnya perlu semakin dioptimalkan.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Aspirasi Publik, Surat Kabar, Kalimantan