bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MINDMAPPING JENIS LABA-LABA (SPIDER CONCEPT MAP)TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA KELAS VIIPADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn DI SMPN 3 LABUAPI
Authors: Reza Riya , Ismail Muhammad , Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping jenis laba-laba (spider concept map) terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa kelas VII pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 3 Labuapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan nonequivalen control group pretest-posttest. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah test  bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 item untuk mengukur pemahaman konsep siswa. Data hasil pemahaman konsep siswa diambil menggunakan test pilihan ganda yang sudah memenuhi persyaratan instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  (2,321) >  (2,000) pada taraf signifikan 5%, artinya hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran mind mapping jenis laba-laba (spider concept map) terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 3 Labuapi.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN GENDER (Studi di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Kediri Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat)
Authors: Aditya Ridho , Haslan Muhammad Mabrur , Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) latar belakang implementasi pembelajaran berdasarkan gender di SMP Negeri 1 Kediri (2) implementasi pembelajaran berdasarkan gender di SMP Negeri 1 Kediri (3) kelebihan dan kekurangan implementasi pembelajaran berdasarkan gender di SMP Negeri 1 Kediri. Temuan dalam penelitian yaitu: 1) latar belakang implementasi pembelajaran berdasarkan gender adalah: a) berada di wilayah religius; b) laporan dari orang tua siswa; c) kepala sekolah mendapat ilmu kebijakan pemisahan kelas; d) mengurangi kontak fisik siswa. 2) implementasi pembelajaran berdasarkan gender: a) Pada perencanaan, tidak ada perbedaan untuk kelas laki-laki dan perempuan; b) Pada pelaksanaan, terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara kelas laki-laki dan perempuan; c) Pada penilaian, terdapat beberapa perbedaan kriteria penilaian pada siswa laki-laki dan perempuan 3) kelebihan: a) Bagi siswa: lebih konsentrasi, berani mengungkapkan pendapat, leluasa bergaul di kelas, hubungan yang erat antarsiswa, meningkatkan motivasi belajar; b) bagi guru: nyaman mengajar, mudah mengurus kelas, mudah membagi kelompok diskusi, pembelajaran berhasil, memiliki kompetensi kepribadian; c) bagi sekolah: memiliki keunikan, berbaur dengan pendidikan agama sekitar; (c) daya tarik bagi wali murid; (d) jumlah peserta didik meningkat. 3) kekurangan: a) bagi siswa: motivasi belajar berkurang, daya saing berkurang, kelas laki-laki menjadi ribut; perempuan bertingkah semena-mena, tidak terlalu memperhatikan kebersihan kelas; b) bagi guru: belum bisa mengatur kelas laki-laki; harus terlihat galak; Bagi sekolah: belum mampu menambah sarana dan prasarana
KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARKAT TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN E-KTP DI DUSUN BEREMBENG BARAT DESA SIGERONGAN KECAMATAN LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Hudori Ahmad , Dahlan Dahlan , Haslan Muhammad Mabrur
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam kepemilikan e-KTP dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam kepemilikan e-KTP di Dusun Berembeng Barat Desa Sigerongan Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 orang dan informan penelitian 5 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive sampling untuk subjek penelitian dan Snowball sampling untuk informan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan; 1)Dari jumlah total warga masyarakat dusun berembeng barat yaitu sebanyak 1.344 jiwa, didapatkan data bahwa warga yang telah membuat dan memiliki e-KTP sebanyak 576 orang yang terdiri dari 298 orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 278 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hal ini tentunya menunjukan kesadaran masyarakat Dusun Berembeng Barat Desa Sigerongan Kecamatan Lingar Kabupaten Lombok Barat sangat baik terhadap kepemilikan e-KTP. 2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam kepemilikan e-KTP terdiri dari faktor interndan faktor ekstrn. faktor internterdiri dari Substansi Hukum(Legal Substance), dan Budaya Hukum(Legal Culture), faktor ekstrnadalah Struktur Hukum (Legal Structure).
Peran Lembaga Sosial Kemasyarakatan dalam Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Hutan
Authors: Chaniago Dwi Setiawan , Rani Anisa Puspa , Solikatun Solikatun
Published: December 2019

Social institutions are always an entity and are considered important in society. Social institutions have some important roles including maintaining and maintaining social value and also able to complement the needs of the community. With the existence of social institutions, it is expected to maintain a value that is considered important and able to be a tool and a container championing certain interests in society. The purpose of this research is to identify the role of social institutions in the village of Karang Bajo in the management and utilization of forests and to identify the pattern of relations between the social institutions of the village community is multilateral in support of forest management and utilization. This study uses qualitative approaches and sociological perspectives. Based on the results of the research known that the role of social society in the management and utilization of forest in the village of Karang Bajo divided into three forms of institutions, namely the first traditional pranata that play a role in preserving indigenous forests with various The rules that are sourced from the values of local wisdom, second, the institution of cultural and cultural tourism that plays a role in promoting the wisdom of local cultures, natural wealth and other village potentials in developing ecotourism areas, and third The honey bee cultivation institution, which contributes to the economical utilization of forest by also preserving the forest as a source of bee feed. The pattern of relationship between community social institutions in forest management and utilization is done by multiinstitutional synergy that is  complementary and mutually supportive of each other. Relations between institutions are tied to solidarity values, economic systems, tradition systems, social control, and leadership.
Ancestralidade e saúde mental de estudantes negros no curta-metragem Cabeças Falantes
Authors: Rodrigues Natasha Roberta dos Santos
Published: December 2019

O artigo trata-se de um relato de experiência relativa à produção do curta-metragem documental Cabeças Falantes (2017, de Natasha Rodrigues), cujo tema discute o desgaste emocional de estudantes negro
The Perceptions of English Teachers to the SIOP® Model and Its Impact on Limited English Proficiency
Authors: Inceli Ozge
Published: December 2019

Limited English proficiency is the difficulty in comprehension and production in English.  In this study, the efficiency of the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) Model was examined to indicate the components that are lesson preparation, building background, comprehensible input, strategies, interaction, practice and application, lesson delivery, review and assessment. The basic purpose of the research was to investigate how teachers improve the student’s language performance for limited English proficiency through using the SIOP® Model. In this paper, a qualitative research approach and semi-structured interview were used to discover the teacher’s perceptions about the SIOP® Model, and the research is to find out the problems in limited English proficiency. 10 participants (3 males and 7 females) aged from 26 to 34 (M = 30.9). The results indicate that the factors of SIOP® model can guide limited English proficient students and suggest some useful strategies for language teachers to handle the students’ difficulties in language comprehension.
Survival Tactics of Waste Paper Pickers in Istanbul
Authors: Yigit Ismail Hakki
Published: December 2019

This study examines migration, ethnicity, stratification, and the informal economy by focusing on Waste Paper Pickers (WPPs) as an informal occupational group in Istanbul. I conducted a yearlong fieldwork project among WPPs in Istanbul, collecting ethnographic, observational, participant observational and interview data to develop a description of the everyday lives of WPPs and how they organize their daily work routines. This paper identified most WPPs as immigrants enmeshed in family, friend and compatriot relationships and examined differences and similarities among WPPs.Three main factors account for immigrants entering this occupation: (1) kinship / relative / friend and compatriot relations, (the WPPs’ social capital); (2) the easy entry to this occupation; and, (3) the ‘mafia’ or hiring WPPs on daily basis. Rather than only one type of WPP, they can better be understood as falling into five different types. WPPs in each type differ in their work, the way they work, the money they earn, and their relations with local people. Among my informants, some WPPs can be seen to fit into more than one type while others fall only into one. These types are: (1) Old-hand WPPs, (2) Beginner WPPs, (3) Drunk WPPs, (4) Hired WPPs, and (5) Seasonal WPPs.
Building Intercultural Bridges through TV Serials
Authors: Palaiologou Nektaria , Gialamas Vassilis
Published: December 2019

A new trend in Greek TV is the screening of Turkish TV Serial, which seem to be very popular in many European countries. The effect of such Turkish Serial is so huge on the TV's audience that many times people prefer attending such soap-operas rather than other TV's very popular events, such as football games or Eurovision's competition.In this direction, as primary motivation for us, as academics and researchers was to explore the reasons for which the Greek audience likes attending Turkish TV Serial, focusing as an example on two very popular Turkish TV Serial which were shown at Greek TV, with sample University's students: these are "Binbir Gece" (Thousand and One Nights) and "Suleiman the Magnificent". The first TV Serial was shown by Greek TV in 2010 and the second since 2012. The protagonist in both TV Serial is the same actor, a very popular person for the Greek audience and both Serial were shown by Greece's big TV network, Ant1, at prime time, 9 p.m. Following, in this paper we present the methodology of the two studies and their results, i.e. frequency tables, we implemented at the University of Western Macedonia, a regional University in Northern Greece; an analysis of the results and conclusions follow. Birçok Avrupa ülkesinde popüler olan Türk TV dizileri Yunan televizyonunda yeni bir eğilimdir. Böyle Türk dizilerinin etkisi çok büyük olduğundan, TV seyircileri artık futbol maçları veya Eurovision yarışması gibi diğer çok popüler olan TV programları yerine çoğu zaman sabun köpüğü operaları seyretmeyi tercih etmektedirler. Bu doğrultuda, Yunan seyircilerin Türk dizilerini seyretme nedenini araştırmak için, üniversite öğrencileri örneği ile Yunan TV’sinde gösterilen iki popüler Türk TV dizisine odaklandık: bunlar: "Binbir Gece" ve Kanuni Sultan Süleyman’ın hayatını yansıtan “Muhteşem Yüzyıl” dizileridir. Yunan TV’sinde ilk Türk TV dizisi 2010 da ve ikincisi ise 2012’den itibaren gösterilmiştir. İki dizinin de kahramanı, Yunan seyirciler için çok popüler olan, aynı oyuncudur. İki dizi de Yunanistan’ın en büyük TV kanalı olan Ant1’de akşam saati’nde (Prime Time) 09:00 da yayınlanmıştır. Dahası, bu çalışmada iki araştırmanın metodolojisi ve sonuçları sunulmaktadır. Bunlar, Kuzey Yunanistan’da bir bölgesel Üniversite olan Batı Makedonya Üniversitesi ve uygulanan frekans tabloları ve sonuçların analizleridir.
Greed and grievances: A Discursive Study on the Evolution of the Lumad Struggle in Mindanao, 2010-2019
Authors: Perez Jose Mikhail
Published: December 2019

Are vertical or horizontal inequalities causing the Lumad struggle in Mindanao? This study attempts to answer whether ethnic or economic causes, or a combination of both, are motivating the key conflict actors in the Lumad struggle to wage long-term wars. Employing the greed and grievances model in analysing conflicts, we hypothesize that the causes of the Lumad struggle stems from ethnic grievances in the onset of conflict but eventually become an issue on economic greed in the duration of conflict over time. Using critical discourse framework, the study generated a dataset of online headlines from news reports from 2010-2019 in order to trace the framing of the Lumad struggle from the Aquino to the Duterte administrations. The results show that shared discursive themes affirm the notion that the nature of the Lumad struggle is an interaction of ethnic grievances and economic greed due to the interrelationships of various conflict actors on the ground such as the Philippine government, Lumad and Moro insurgents, Christian settlers and multinational corporations. Overall, the findings indicate that issues on ethnic grievances and economic greed in the Lumad struggle are interacting with one another due to notable events occurring on both Aquino and Duterte administrations such as the ongoing peace process between the Philippine government, Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Lumad ethnic groups themselves. Nonetheless, these results must be interpreted with caution due to a number of limitations such as the application of the greed and grievances model as an external explanation inferred from the discursive themes emerging from the news headlines and the lack of previous studies detailing the Lumad struggle using the said framework.
Debating Racism During Initial Teacher Education: A Case Among Chemistry Students
Authors: Francisco Junior Wilmo Ernesto , Silva Erasmo Moises dos Santos
Published: December 2019

Discussions on racism in classrooms pose a huge educational challenge today, since racism has become naturalized within society, and racial issues are rarely addressed in science teacher education courses. Considering the social problems originated from racism, this paper discusses some aspects of them through a dialogical activity conducted among students in a chemistry teacher-training course. In order to engage the students in the dialogue, a poem that enable discussing social and scientific issues was chosen and had been set to music. At the first part of the discussion, only one student took the poem’s key message as referring to racism. This seems to be directly related to the poor discussion of this topic within society. Through interactive discourse characterized by integrated transition between dialogic and authoritative communicative approaches, a common viewpoint about racism was achieved by all participants, including students who had not identified the matter in the poem initially. Although isolated activities are not enough to consistently develop teachers’ beliefs and attitudes against racism, the findings suggest that discursive movement can encourage critical thinking about this.
Intercultural sensitivity: A comparative study among Business English Undergraduate Learners in two Countries of Iran and China
Authors: Moradi Elahe , Ghabanchi Zargham
Published: December 2019

One of the major aspects of intercultural communication competence is intercultural sensitivity which is gaining increasing attention in different disciplines. Intercultural sensitivity is important because it reduces cultural barriers between people interacting from different cultures. This paper focuses on the importance of intercultural sensitivity and shares the results of a comparative study on the intercultural sensitivity among two countries of Iran and China.  For this purpose, 40 Iranian and 40 Chinese male and female undergraduate Business English students completed the intercultural sensitivity questionnaire comprising five factors with 24 items developed by Chen and Starosta (2000). The results showed that in all five dimensions of the intercultural sensitivity including “Interaction Engagement”, “Respect for Cultural Differences”, “Interaction Confidence”, “Interaction Enjoyment”, and “Interaction Attentiveness”, Iranian participants had greater scores compared to Chinese participants. For both countries by increasing the age, the scores of all five dimensions of intercultural sensitivity increased too. Also, the results indicated that both Iranian and Chinese male participants had greater level of intercultural sensitivity in dimensions of “Interaction Engagement”, “Respect for Cultural Differences”, and “”Interaction Confidence” compared to female ones. However, gender did not have any impact on two intercultural sensitivity dimensions of “Interaction Enjoyment” and “Interaction Attentiveness”.
Ethnicity Based Social Exclusion of Nomads in Khyber District Malakand, Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan
Authors: Shah Mussawar
Published: December 2019

This study aims at finding the links of ethnicity factors in social exclusion of nomads. The study nature was descriptive with main focus on to measure the association of ethnicity with social exclusion. The study notes the ethnic inequality within institutional rules, social attitudes and general practices and its contribution to social exclusion of nomadic communities. Social exclusion occurs because of numerous factors beyond individual or groups control, such as, religion, ethnicity, color, clan etc. It is multi-dimensional in nature, thus one factor, like ethnicity followed by unemployment, illiteracy, housing problems and lack of access to health care leads to social exclusion. This paper explores the contribution of ethnic affiliations’ contribution in shaping exclusionary processes of nomads’, with special focus on their relationship with the groups representing a dominant ethnic characteristics. The study was conducted during the year 2015 in Tehsil Dargai, District Malakand. A sample size of 97 respondents out of population of 130 was selected through random sampling procedure. The data was collected by using a five level Likert scale. Chi square test was used to ascertain the association between ethnicity based deprivations and social exclusion among nomads. At bi-variate level, social exclusion of nomads was found significantly associated with the stereotype perceptions of the people about nomadic way of life (P = 0.001) and the way policies are devised in our country (P = 0.004). Devising such policies that ensure special facilities to nomads and ensure their access to basic life facilities and public awareness to overcome the prejudices regarding nomadic way of life were major study recommendations
Reacionarismo católico ontem, hoje e sempre... Os “vencidos” do
Authors: Silveira Emerson José Sena da
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo analisa o reacionarismo entre os católicos no século XX. Baseado em uma metodologia ensaístico-bibliográfica, argumenta que as organizações contemporâneas que defendem um catolicismo e uma Igreja voltados para a ênfase em guerras da moral e da cultura (campanha antiaborto e contra o casamento LGBTQIA+), podem ser vistas como complexas heranças conservadoras mescladas às linguagens midiáticas modernas que articulam a fé religiosa reacionária num passado idolátrico e a ação público-política em uma finalidade: apontar o futuro como hierofania do modus vivendi reacionário.  Abstract: This paper analyses the presence of reactionarism among Catholics on the twentieth century. Based on a bibliographic-essayist methodology, one proposes the premise that contemporary Catholicism-advocating organizations, with an emphasis on the cultural and moral Catholic wars – i.e. anti-abortion campaigning, anti-LGBTQIA+ marriage campaigning; can be perceived as complex conservative inheritances mixed with contemporary media languages that articulate reactionary religious belief in an idolatrous past and public and political actions with a specific purpose, pointing to the future as a hierophany of the reactionary modus vivendi.Keywords: Catholic reactionarism; Catholic moral war; Contemporaneity and Catholicism.
Os bispos e a Igreja do Brasil em Puebla. Memória de algumas contribuições para a III Conferência Geral do Episcopado Latino-Americano vistos há 40 anos de distância
Authors: Ferreira Reuberson , Souza Ney De
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apontar a relação entre a III Conferência Geral do Episcopado Latino-Americano celebrada no final de janeiro e início de fevereiro de 1979 em Puebla de Los Angeles (México) e os Bispos do Brasil; indicar quem foram os Bispos do Brasil que de Puebla tomaram parte e em quais aspectos eles contribuíram. Tal colaboração será externada em duas vertentes. De um lado, a contribuição dos Bispos do Brasil enquanto Conferência Episcopal Nacional; de outro, a colaboração pessoal de prelados, especialmente Aloísio Lorscheider e Luciano Mendes de Almeida, que, ou por sua liderança natural no episcopado Latino-Americano ou por suas opções e testemunhos eclesiológicos, influíram profundamente em posições assumidas no Documento Final. A metodologia de pesquisa será da revisão de literatura. As fontes serão arquivos do CNBB, CELAM e publicações contemporâneas a conferência de 1979. Abstract: The purpose of this article is to point out the relationship between the Third General Conference of Latin American Episcopate held in late January and early February 1979 in Puebla de Los Angeles (Mexico) and the Bishops of Brazil; pointing out the bishops of Brazil who took part in Puebla and in what aspects they contributed. Such collaboration will be expressed in two parts. On the one hand, the contribution of the bishops of Brazil as National Episcopal Conference; On the other hand, the personal collaboration of prelates especially Aloísio Lorscheider and Luciano Mendes de Almeida who either by their natural leadership in the Latin American episcopate or by their ecclesiological options and testimonies have profoundly influenced positions assumed in the Final Document. The research methodology will be from the literature review. The sources will be archives from CNBB, CELAM and contemporary publications at the 1979 conference.Keywords: Puebla; Bishops of Brazil; Contribution; Final Document; Latin America.
Campanhas educativas de controle do tabagismo: do vício moral ao estilo de vida saudável
Authors: Ruas Ester Cristina Machado , Ribeiro Ana Paula Goulart
Published: December 2019

Este artigo é resultado do trabalho de pesquisa sobre a produção das campanhas antitabagistas de governo e sobre a forma com que foram apropriados pela população. Nosso objetivo foi avaliar como essas campanhas foram pensadas em relação aos princípios de comunicação e saúde pressupostos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. A expectativa foi problematizar a questão numa perspectiva interdisciplinar. Analisamos documentos a partir dos preceitos teóricos e metodológicos da Semiologia dos Discursos Sociais. Concluiu-se que foram criadas campanhas alarmistas, pautadas na imputação do medo e na vigília moral, que acabaram por se distanciar da ideia de uma comunicação em saúde pública dialógica, informativa e participativa.
YANSIMALI KELİMELER ÜZERİNE BİR BİBLİYOGRAFYA DENEMESİ
Authors: OMURALIEVA Aksaamai
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, yansımalı
kelimeler ya da yansıma köklerden türeyen yansımalı fiiller üzerine yapılan
çalışmaların bir bibliyografyası verilecektir. Yansımalı kelimeler üzerine
çalışma yapacak olan bilim adamlarına faydalı olabilmek adına yapılan bu
çalışmada, yansımalı kelimeler ile ilgili monografi, kitap, makalelere yer
verilmiştir. Çalışmada, genel olarak yansımalı kelimeler hakkında genel bilgi
verilmiştir.  Ardından bu konuda yapılan
çalışmalar “Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalar”, “Türkiye dışında günümüz Türk
lehçelerinde yapılan çalışmalar”, “Başka dillerdeki yansımalı kelimeler ile
ilgili yapılan çalışmalar” olmak üzere üç ana başlık altında toplanmıştır.
HƏR KƏSİN TANIDIĞI AŞIQ-ŞAİR MOLLA CÜMƏ, YAXUD MƏLUM AŞIQ BARƏDƏ NAMƏLUM HƏQİQƏTLƏR
Authors: MƏHƏRRƏMLİ Qiymət
Published: December 2019

Məqalədə XIX-XX əsr Azərbaycan
ozan-aşıq sənətinin görkəmli nümayəndəsi Layısqılı Molla Cümə haqqında elmi mənbələrdə
mövcud olan məlumatlara aydınlıq gətirilir. Aşıq-şairin doğum-ölüm tarixi və
yeri, adı və şəcərəsi, sevgilisi İsmipünhanın kimliyi, həyat və
yaradıcılığından bəzi məqamlar, ailəsinin taleyi, eləcə də qətlə yetirilməsinin
təfərrüatları açıqlanır, bu günədək mövcud olan yanlışlıqlar faktlar vasitəsilə
təkzib edilir. Məqalədə qaldırılan məsələlərin folklorşünaslıq elminin
inkişafına fayda gətirəcəyinə ümidimiz böyükdür
شەرقىي تۈركىستاندىكى مەنبەلەردە بەزى ئۇچۇرلارنىڭ خاتا ياكى كام بېرىلگەنلىكى بىلەن مۇناسىۋەتلىك بىر مىسال- ئەخمەت كامال ھەققىدىكى ئۇچۇرلار
Authors: KAŞGARLI Raile
Published: December 2019

شەرقىي تۈركىستاندا نەشر قىلىنغان بەزى مەنبەلەردە ئەخمەت كامال بىلەن مۇناسىۋەتلىك بەزى
ئۇچۇرلارنىڭ توغرا بېرىلمىگەنلىكى بايقالدى. ئۇنىڭ ئۈستىگە بۇ كىشى ھەققىدە
بېرىلگەن ئۇچۇرلارنىڭ تولۇق بولمىغانلىقى سەۋەپلىك، ئۇنىڭ ئۇيغۇر مىللىي مائارىپى
تارىخىدا تۇتقان ئورنى، تازا ئېنىق بولمىدى. بۇ ماقالىدا ئەخمەت كامالنىڭ ھاياتىنى
قىسقىچە تونۇشتۇرغاندىن كېيىن، ئۇنىڭ شەرقىي تۈركىستاندىكى مەنبەلەردە تىلغا
ئېلىنىشىنىڭ سەۋەپلىرىنى، تولۇق ياكى توغرا بېرىلمىگەن ئۇچۇرلارنىڭ قايسى ئۇچۇرلار
ئىكەنلىكىنى، بۇ خاتالىقلارنىڭ سادىر بولۇش سەۋەپلىرىنى ۋە مۇشۇنداق خاتالىقلاردىن
ساقلىنىش ئۈچۈن نېمىلەرنى قىلىش كېرەكلىكىنى قىسقىچە بايان
قىلىشقا تىرىشىمىز. مەزكۇر ماقالىدا، مەتبۇئاتلاردا بېسىلغان ۋە تېما بىلەن مۇناسىۋەتلىك ماتېرىياللارنىڭ مەزمۇنىغا قارىتا، سېلىشتۇرۇش ۋە
تەھلىل قىلىش مېتودى ئىشلىتىلگەن. خاتا ئۇچۇرلارغا بىر
مىسال كۆرسىتىش ئارقىلىق، ئۇچۇرلارنىڭ توغرا ۋە تولۇق بولۇشىنىڭ ئەھمىيىتىنى
تەكىتلەش، ئۇچۇر مالىمانچىلىقى مەسىلىسىگە بولغان دىققەت-ئېتىبارنى قوزغاش مەقسەت
قىلىنىدۇ.
ORTAQ TÜRK DİLİ YARATMAQ İDEYASI TƏDQİQATÇI ALİMLƏRİN DÜŞÜNCƏSİ MÜSTƏVİSİNDƏ
Authors: SEFERLİ Aynur
Published: December 2019

Türkdilli dövlətlər arasında münasibətlərin, əlaqələrin gücləndirilməsi, dərinləşdirilməsi çox əlamətdar və sevindirici məsələdir. Buna böyük və zəruri ehtiyac var. Bu inteqrasiyanı dövr, zaman, reallıq özü tələb və diktə edir. Hazırda türkoloji dilçiliyi türklər arasında ortaq ünsiyyət dilinin yaradılması məsələsi daha çox maraqlandırır. Türk xalqlarının  2007-ci ildə Bakıda keçirilən XI qurultayında ortaq türk dilinin yaradılması haqqında tövsiyə də qəbul olunmuşdur. Lakin türkdilli ölkələrin rus imperiyası tərəfindən işğalından sonra bu qardaş, dili bir, dini bir millətlər arasında süni uçurumlar yaranmağa, onlar arasındakı sıx əlaqələr zəifləməyə başlamışdır. Akademik T. Hacıyev M. Kaşğari, Ə. Hüseynzadə, İ. Qaspıralı və Z.Göyalp kimi şəxsiyyətlərin arzularının davamçısı, vərəsəsi kimi çıxış edir, bu işi başa çatdırmağı özünün bir vətəndaş, türklük borcu sayırdı. Bu ideyanı həyata keçirməyi özünün şərəfli vəzifəsi hesab edir, müxtəlif türk xalqlarının nümayəndələri ilə türk dili ilə deyil, başqa bir xarici dillə ünsiyyət qurmağı hər bir türk üçün həqarət sayırdı. Yaşadığımız dövrdə türk xalqları üçün ortaq türk ədəbi dilinin yaradılmasına böyük ehtiyac duyulur. Ortaq dil yaratmaq artıq zamanın tələbidir və bu sahədə ciddi addımların atılmasının vaxtı artıq yetişmişdir.
Moisture Safety of Green Facades
Authors: Edelman Harry , Pakkala Toni , Tuominen Eero , Köliö Arto , Jauni Miia , Pentti Matti , Kiviste Mihkel , Vinha Juha , Lehvävirta Susanna
Published: December 2019

In Nordic climate, climbers covering facades are conventionally removed, although there is no evidence of the actual impact of the climbers on the moisture performance of facades. Such information is needed to support building design and nature-based solutions for climate change adaptation. This study aimed to find evidence on the performance of green facades from the physical and life-cycle engineering perspectives of buildings by testing double-skin green facades in laboratory and field conditions. First a mature thicket creeper was grown on a steel mesh over 100 days, and it was exposed to rain and dry periods by accelerated weathering equipment in a laboratory. Then the leafless creeper was exposed to rain cycles on a rooftop in natural conditions. The results indicated the high protective capacities of the climber during the leaf season, but even during the winter season (without leaves) protective performance was measured in laboratory and natural conditions. In conclusion, double-skin green facades provide effective protection from wind-driven rain while the distance between the green structure and the load-bearing wall impacts the relative humidity levels, and the drying process of the load-bearing wall.  Thus, moisture safety can be improved with a double-skin structure with ventilation and access for maintenance.
Biosuodattimia, hevoshakoja ja viherkattoja – yhdessä oppiminen luontopohjaisten ratkaisujen luomisessa
Authors: Särkilahti Maarit , Mustajärvi Kaisa , Leppänen Salla
Published: December 2019

Ilmastonmuutoksen ja kaupungistumisen aiheuttamiin ympäristöongelmiin on viime vuosina haettu ratkaisuja luonnosta. Kaupungit kehittävät luontopohjaisia ratkaisuja usein yhdessä eri sidosryhmien, kuten kansalaisten, yritysten ja yliopistojen kanssa. Tässä artikkelissa tutkitaan luontopohjaisten ratkaisujen yhteiskehittämistä ja keskitytään sen ytimeen, yhdessä oppimiseen. Tutkitut luontopohjaisten ratkaisujen kokeilut – biosuodatin, viherkatto ja hevoshaka – sijaitsevat Tampereella ja ovat osa EU:n rahoittamaa Unalab-projektia. Tutkimus on tehty pilottiprojektin sisältä päin keskittymällä konkreettisiin yhdessä oppimisen tilanteisiin.

 

Tutkimus vahvisti, että yhdessä oppiminen on yhteiskehittämisen tärkein saavutus ja se kannattaa nostaa selkeästi yhteiskehittämisen tavoitteeksi. Yhteisen vision luominen on tärkeää projektin alkuvaiheessa. Yhdessä oppiminen mahdollistaa osallistujien tasavertaisen kohtaamisen ja luo tilaa luontopohjaisten ratkaisujen monimutkaisuuden hallinnalle. Jos yhteiskehittämisessä keskitytään oppimisen sijaan liikaa käytännön toteutussuunnitteluun, asiantuntijoiden näkemykset korostuvat ja kansalaisten näkemyksen jäävät sivuosaan. Kaupungin monilla toimijoilla on valmiuksia suunnitella ja toteuttaa luontopohjaisia ratkaisuja, mutta silloin tarvitaan laajoja työpajoja tarkemmin rajattuja yhteiskehittämisen menetelmiä. Parhaiten edistyivät ne kokeilut, joita kehitti pieni ja joustava ryhmä kaupungilta yhdessä kohteen kannalta keskeisten sidosryhmien kanssa. Maastoon jalkautuminen ja henkilökohtaiset keskustelut kehittivät yhteistä tahtotilaa ja sitoutumista. Laajoissa suunnitteluryhmissä instituutioiden välinen kitka vaikeutti toteutusta.
Why Don't We Know More About Best Practices in Physician Investigations?
Authors: Ziegler Stephen J.
Published: December 2019

IN BRIEF Dr. Ziegler calls for a systematic analysis of both the structure and process of state medical board investigations in an effort to determine best practices and model policies for this key aspect of medical regulation.
Pemanfaatan kedelai dan apel malang untuk pembuatan snack bar: kajian kadar lemak dan kadar karbohidrat
Authors: Hamidah Nanik , Haryuning Baiq Retno Yolanda , Setyaningrum Yahmi Ira
Published: December 2019

Snack bars are light meals in a form of bar. This snack bar product needs development that can fulfill balanced nutrient, by utilizing the potential of local food namely soybeans and apples. This study was conducted to analyze the concentration effect of soy flour and the addition of apples to fat and carbohydrate levels in the snack bar. The study used a randomized block design with three treatments and nine replications. The treatments in this study were F1 (40 gr soy flour: 60 gr dried apples), F2 (50 gr soy flour: 50 gr dried apples) and F3 (60 gr soy flour: 40 gr dried apples). Fat level in this study was obtained by using the Weibull method, whereas for carbohydrate level using the By Difference method. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using two way ANOVA and DMRT at a 95% reliability level. The results showed that there was a significant effect (p <0,05) of soy flour concentration and the addition of apples to fat and carbohydrate levels in the snack bar. The higher the concentration of soy flour, the higher the fat level in the snack bar. The highest fat level was found in F3. The higher the addition of apples, the higher the carbohydrate level in the snack bar. The highest carbohydrate level was found  in F1.Snack bar merupakan makanan ringan berbentuk batangan. Produk snack bar ini perlu pengembangan yang dapat memenuhi gizi seimbang, dengan memanfaatkan potensi pangan lokal yaitu kacang kedelai dan apel. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi tepung kedelai dan penambahan apel terhadap kadar lemak dan  kadar  karbohidrat pada snack bar. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga perlakuan dan sembilan kali ulangan. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu F1 (tepung kedelai 40 gr : apel kering 60 gr), F2 (tepung kedelai 50 gr : apel kering 50 gr) dan F3 (tepung kedelai 60 gr : apel kering 40 gr). Kadar lemak pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Weibull, sedangkan untuk kadar karbohidrat menggunakan metode By Difference. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan two way anova dan DMRT pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan (p < 0,05) konsentrasi tepung kedelai dan penambahan apel terhadap kadar lemak  dan kadar karbohidrat pada snack bar. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi tepung kedelai maka semakin tinggi kadar lemak pada snack bar. Kadar lemak tertinggi terdapat pada F3. Semakin tinggi penambahan apel maka semakin tinggi kadar karbohidrat pada snack bar. Kadar karbohidrat tertinggi terdapat pada F1.
Effectiveness of students mentoring in exclusive breastfeeding in the districts Aceh Besar and West Aceh
Authors: Sriyanti Cut , Siregar Nizwar , Mudatsir Mudatsir , Gani Azhari
Published: December 2019

Breast milk was a food source to meet all the baby's needs for nutrients. Early initiation of breastfeeding may improve survival of children, improve health status, and improve brain development and motoric.  Efforts to improve the health of infants with exclusive breastfeeding can be done by involving students with the mentoring process. This studied aims to find out the level of success of mentoring by students on the provision of breastfeeding exclusive in Aceh Province. The project design was cross-sectional study with a number of subjects were 86 infant under two years. The sampling technique uses cluster sampling. Data analyses using Chi-Square test. The results of the studied found that of 43 respondents who received a breastmilk income, 76,7% gave exclusive breastfeeding and 23,3% did not give exclusive breastfeeding.  Then of 43 respondents who did not get the assistance, as 53,5% gave exclusive breastfeeding, and 46,5% did not give exclusive breastfeeding. Results known to have a significant relationship between mentoring with exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0,020). Students mentoring is effective in increasing the provision of exclusive breastfeeding to infant under two years of age. ASI merupakan sumber makanan untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan nutrisi pada bayi. Inisiasi menyusui dini dapat meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup anak-anak, meningkatkan status kesehatan, dan meningkatkan perkembangan otak dan motorik. Upaya meningkatkan kesehatan bayi dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan siswa dengan proses pendampingan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan pendampingan oleh siswa tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif di Provinsi Aceh. Desain penelitian adalah studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah subjek 86 anak di bawah dua tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa dari hasil pendampingan oleh siswa terdapat 76,7% yang telah memberikan ASI eksklusif. Sedangkan tidak mendapatkan pendampingan hanya sebesar 53,5% yang memberikan ASI eksklusif. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pendampingan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p= 0,020). Kesimpulan, pendampingan siswa efektif dalam meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif untuk bayi di bawah usia dua tahun. Saran, perlu penguatan kepada dinas pendidikan bahwa lintas sektor ini sangat bagus dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat.
Formulasi minuman fungsional teh meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) tinggi antioksidan
Authors: Atmadja Taufiq Firdaus Alghifari , Yunianto Andi Eka
Published: December 2019

Meniran tea is a functional beverage that contains a variety of active components. Meniran tea contains a variety of active components including flavonoids which act as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to study the formulation of meniran leaf tea (Phyllanthus niruri) as a functional drink. The design used in this study is an experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Meniran leaf tea formulation is done by mixing dried meniran leaves with dry black tea leaves with formulations 25%, 50%, and 75%. Organoleptic test results (hedonic and hedonic quality) were analyzed by statistical tests using the Kruskal-Wallis test, while antioxidant capacity data would be analyzed by ANOVA statistical tests. Analysis of antioxidant capacity was carried out using the Spectrophotometry method. Organoleptic test results showed that the hedonic quality parameters typical aroma tea is in the range (2,45 – 2,93), the typical aroma of meniran (2,86 – 3,10), bitter taste (3,76 – 4,45), taste foreign (2,83 – 3,38), and steeping color (1,52 – 3,21). The hedonic organoleptic test showed that the beverage aroma parameters were in the range (3,31 – 3,34), taste (1,96 – 2,55) and steeping color (3,07 – 3,65). Antioxidant capacity test shows that F3 functional drinks have the highest antioxidant content of 87,3%. Overall F1 meniran tea (25% meniran leaves, 75% black tea leaves) is the best formula based on organoleptic test results and antioxidant capacity.Teh meniran merupakan minuman fungsional yang memiliki kandungan berbagai komponen aktif. Teh Meniran mengandung berbagai komponen aktif diantaranya golongan flavonoid berperan sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari formulasi teh daun Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) sebagai minumal fungsional. Desain penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental melalui Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Formulasi teh daun meniran dilakukan dengan mencampurkan daun meniran kering dengan daun teh hitam kering dengan formulasi 25%, 50%, dan 75%. Data hasil uji organoleptik (hedonik dan mutu hedonik) dianalisis dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis, sedangkan data kapasitas antioksidan akan dianalisis dengan uji statistik ANOVA. Analisis kapasitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri. Hasil uji organoleptik mutu hedonik menunjukkan bahwa parameter aroma khas teh berada pada kisaran (2,45 – 2,93),  aroma khas meniran (2,86 – 3,10), rasa pahit (3,76 – 4,45), rasa asing ( 2,83 – 3,38), dan warna seduhan (1,52 – 3,21). Uji organoleptik hedonik menunjukkan bahwa parameter aroma minuman berada pada kisaran (3,31 – 3,34), rasa (1,96 – 2,55) dan warna seduhan (3,07 – 3,65). Uji kapasitas antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa minuman fungsional F3 memiliki kandungan antioksidan paling tinggi sebesar 87,3%. Secara keseluruhan teh meniran F1(25% daun meniran, 75% daun teh hitam) merupakan formula yang terbaik berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik dan uji kapasitas antioksidan.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN PENGUJIAN ALAT PENCACAH KOMPOS DENGAN SUDUT MATA PISAU 45o
Authors: Sunge Riski , Djafar Romi , Antu Evi Sunarti
Published: December 2019

Alat pencacah kompos adalah alat yang digunakan untuk merajang/mencacah bahan organik berupa limbah hasil pertanian. Untuk pengomposan saat ini proses daur ulang sampah organik di daerah terpelosok khususnya wilayah Gorontalo masih menggunakan cara tradisional dimana sampah organik hanya ditimbun atau dicacah dengan golok terlebih dahulu untuk memper kecil ukuran sampah, sehingga sampah yang dapat dikomposkan juga sangat terbatas. Disisi lain juga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Memandang pentingnya pengendalian lingkungan limbah pertanian yang tidak terolah dengan baik dengan mengembangkan alat pencacah limbah pertanian dapat mengolah lebih lanjut akan limbah pertanian menjadi sesuatu yang memiliki nilai guna seperti pupuk kompos atau pakan ternak. Dalam penelitian ini, pisau diatur dengan sudut pemotongan 45º gaya potong dan energi potong spesifik dilakukan dengan mengambil tiga kali pengulangan pada masing-masing sampel. Kapasitas efektif alat (kg/jam) dilakukan dengan menghitung banyaknya hasil cacahan (kg) tiap satuan waktu yang dibutuhkan selama proses pencacahan (jam). Pada pemilihan untuk pengujian dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali dengan jumblah bahan baku yang sama yaitu 2kg. Hal ini berdampak pada hasil cacahan dengan tingkat keseragaman yang berbeda. pengujian pertama kedua dan ketiga ukaran terkecil antara 2- 5 mm dan ukuran sedang antara 5-7 mm dan yang terbesar yaitu 8-10 mm dengan waktu paling lama 03.39 menit.
Os sentidos do desastre em Mariana
Authors: Amaral Márcia Franz , Souza Elise Azambuja , Ramos Julia Capovilla Luz
Published: December 2019

O artigo analisa a cobertura do portal em.com.br sobre o rompimento da barragem da Samarco em Mariana/MG em novembro de 2015. Divididas em quatro fases temporais distintas, as matérias que compõem o corpus documental ajudam a compreender os pontos de vista mobilizados pelas fontes escolhidas pelos jornalistas para narrar e dar sentido ao ocorrido. Concluímos que o acionamento de fontes põe em funcionamento um ritual estratégico de polifonia dentro das rotinas produtivas jornalísticas desestabilizadas pelos desastres enquanto os campos problemáticos evidenciados pelo rompimento da barragem são os verdadeiros orquestradores do sentido social do acontecimento.
TEST BENCH FOR INVESTIGATION OF WAVE DEFORMATION STRENGTHENING PROCESSES
Authors: Kirichek Andrey , Barinov Sergey , Silantiev Sergey , Yashin Aleksandr , Konstantinov Aleksandr
Published: December 2019

In the paper there are described designs of test benches to investigate the regularities of wave deformation strengthening processes. The advantages and disadvantages of well-known designs are revealed. A design of a new advanced test bench having wider technological potentialities and saved from the drawbacks revealed of the equipment created earlier is offered. A new design of the bench allows investigating the influence upon a process of a wave deformation strengthening of the elements of a shock system the parameters of which are varied in a wide range and applying also a series of marks upon a tested surface of a sample with the assurance of a specified accuracy of their mutual disposition.

The test bench developed is essential for the fulfillment of experimental investigations of the interconnection between wave deformation parameters, a shape, dimensions of samples to be strengthened and a card of micro-hardness of a strengthened surface layer.
ALGORITHM OF FOLLOW-UP CONTROL SYSTEM WORK FOR RECTILINEAR MOTION STABILIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL TRACTOR WITH DIFFERENTIAL ROTATION GEAR
Authors: Kondakov Sergey , D'yakonov Aleksandr , Pavlovskaya Ol'ga , Podzhivotova Irina
Published: December 2019

The paper is dedicated to the rectilinear motion stability of an industrial caterpillar equipped with a follow-up control system (FCS). The FSC task: to ensure a rectilinear motion at the occurrence of barriers such as a hindrance under one of the tracks, heterogeneity of soil and so on. For the successful realization of the task set it is necessary to substantiate a criterion basis of the FCS. The necessity and possibility of control a tractor with a differential rotation gear and a follow-up system on two parameters – on an angular velocity or a relative bearing (depending on technological tasks of a tractor). There is shown a theoretical substantiation of the result obtained in the course of the mathematical experiment – motion control along a path curvature with the correction for the relative bearing, that is, the introduction of an invariant tie based on a standard.
DEVELOPMENT OF INDUCTIVE SENSOR BASED ON RANDOM OSCILLATOR
Authors: Butusov Denis , Karimov Timur , Druzhina Ol'ga , Karimov Artur
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the work consists in the investigation of the possibility to use a random oscillator with the inductive coil as an inductive sensor. The work problems: methods development for the synthesis of a random oscillator with the inductive coil; development and investigation of methods for the analysis of oscillations in a random circuit at target bringing to a sensitive coil; an experimental confirmation of the results obtained theoretically. The investigation methods used in the work: a simulation, a computer experiment, a nature experiment. The investigation results: a confirmation of the hypothesis, lying in the basis of the investigation, on the applicability of random oscillators in sensor applications; a procedure for the synthesis of random oscillators with the inductive coil based on a specified random system of differential equations; data on the applicability of different kinds of the analysis of oscillations for the emphasis of information on the parameter measured, methods for these data processing. The novelty of this paper consists in that this is the first Russian language work on random sensors – a new promising direction of investigations in the field on non-linear dynamics. In this work for the first time there is used a random oscillator for the prototype formation of an approximation industrial sensor with a cup core.

Conclusions:

1. On the basis of a random oscillator specified with a differential equation there may by synthesized a sensitive electric analogue circuit.

2. Using a simple geometrical analysis of an attractor it is possible to define a value of the parameter (inductivity) under measurement with high accuracy and to transform this value into data on a distance to an aim.
Branding Produk UMKM Pempek Gersang
Authors: Muntazori Ahmad Faiz , Listya Ariefika , Qeis Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meredesain logo yang tepat bagi produk UMKM sebagai bagian dari branding berdasarkan hasil penelitian ilmiah. Produk tersebut adalah pempek Palembang yang memiliki inovasi yakni tanpa kuah. Metode kualitatif deskriptif dipakai dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan estetika, pendekatan ilmu komunikasi dan ilmu pemasaran. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain logo yang paling sesuai merepresentasikan brand Pempek Gersang adalah mengangkat mengenai inovasi produknya dalam hal cara memakan pempek yang menjadi kelebihan brand Pempek Gersang dibanding pempek lainnya. Tahapan perancangannya adalah mengevaluasi desain sebelumnya, menggali informasi, merumuskan creative brief, riset, eksplorasi ide dan membangun konsep, memvisualisasikan keyword, membuat alternatif desain, serta menyempurnakan desain akhir. Desain logonya menampilkan ikon karakter yang nampak antusias hendak mengkonsumsi pempek dengan mudahnya sesuai dengan konsep produknya. Diharapkan melalui logo baru, brand UMKM ini dapat bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang sesuai dengan tujuan branding.