bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERKEMBANGAN SEKSUAL ANAK USIA DUA TAHUN (STUDI KUALITATIF PERKEMBANGAN SEKSUAL PADA ZAKIA)
Authors: WINATA WIDIA , KHAERUNNISA KHAERUNNISA , FARIHEN FARIHEN
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Early childhood sexual development has not received special attention in the curriculum or early childhood achievement standard (STPPA). Though sexual issues have become a national issue that has been demanding to look for a solution. This study was designed to discover how the stage of sexual development of two-year-olds (Zakia) as an overview of preparation for further research in designing appropriate sexual education models. The research method used refers to the qualitative naturalistic method with data collection technique through observation, documentation in the form of photo and video. The results showed the two year-old child (Zakia) was able to perform activities that lead to sexual development such as the introduction of anatomy, self-recognition, adab and body hygiene. The aspect of sexual development is influenced by other aspects of development such as cognitive, language, motor, physical, social and emotional as well as aspects that come from outside himself such as weather and environment.
Keywords: developmental, sexual, two-year-old child
Abstrak: Perkembangan seksual anak usia dini belum mendapat perhatian khusus dalam kurikulum atau Standar Tingkat Pencapaian Perkembangan Anak (STPPA) usia dini. Padahal persoalan seksual sudah menjadi isu nasional yang sudah menuntut untuk dicari penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini didisain dengan tujuan untuk menemukan bagaimana tahap perkembangan seksual anak usia dua tahun (Zakia) sebagai gambaran persiapan untuk penelitian lanjutan dalam mendisain model pendidikan seksual yang sesuai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merujuk pada metode kualitatif naturalistik dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi berupa foto dan video. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa anak berusia dua tahun (Zakia) sudah mampu melakukan kegiatan yang mengarah pada pengembangan seksualnya seperti pengenalan anatomi tubuh, pengenalan diri, adab dan kebersihan tubuh. Aspek perkembangan seksual dipengaruhi oleh aspek pengembangan lain seperti kognitif, bahasa, fisik motorik, sosial dan emosional serta aspek yang berasal dari luar dirinya seperti cuaca dan lingkungan.
KataKunci: perkembangan, seksual, anak usia dua tahun
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI DENGAN KINERJA GURU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: AGUSWARA WINDA WIRASTI , RACHMADTULLAH REZA
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This study aims to determine the influence of principal leadership style and organizational climate on the performance of early childhood education teachers in Mempawah District, West Kalimantan Province. The method to be used in this research is survey method using path analysis technique. The population in this study is the teacher of Early Childhood Education in Mempawah District, West Kalimantan Province, as many as 60 respondents. The sampling technique used is a simple random sampling technique. The results of this studyindicate a significant influence between the leadership style of leadership and organizational climate on the performance of teachers of Early Childhood Education in Kabupaten Mempawah West Kalimantan Province.
Keywords: Principal Leadership Style, Organizational Climate. Teacher Performance
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian mencari tau tentang pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim organisasi dengan kinerja guru pendidikan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Mempawah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Jalur (path analysis). Sampel penelitian ini adalah guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kabupaten Mempawah Provinsi Kalimantan barat, sebanyak 60 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan teknik simple random sampling. hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya signifikan antara pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan iklim organisasi dengan kinerja guru Pendidikan Anak UsiaDini di Kabupaten Mempawah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Iklim Organisasi. Kinerja Guru
Stabilitas Hasil Galur Kedelai Toleran Cekaman Kekeringan
Authors: Suhartina Suhartina , Purwantoro Purwantoro , Nugrahaeni Novita , Taufiq Abdullah
Published: March 2018

Soybean in Indonesia mostly is planted on the lowland during dry season. During the season, soybean crops face drought stress at generative phase, that reduces grain yield. Planting of drought tolerance variety is an alternative means to overcome this problem. The objective of this research was to evaluate the adaptability and yield stability of soybean lines tolerant to drought stress. Twelve soybean lines and two check varieties (Wilis and Tidar) were evaluated at eight locations during dry season of 2009 and 2010, planted two times in each location. The treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replications. These sites were Mojokerto, Banyuwangi, Pasuruan, and Jombang (East Java), Bantul and Sleman (Yogyakarta), Mataram and Lombok Barat (NTB). No irrigation was added during reproductive phase of the crop. Soil moisture content at 0-20 cm soil layer during the generative phase was equivalent to pF value of 3.0-4.2. Analysis of variance over locations and planting seasons showed that there was significant interaction between genotypes and environments. Among the tested-lines, DV/2984-330 was the only line that showed average stability with high grain yield, averaging of 1.95 t/ha out of its yield potential of 2.83 t/ha. This line showed good adaptability over locations with water shortage (20-30% field capacity) during generative phase. Grain yield of this promising line was 14% higher compared to that of Tidar and 16% higher to that of Wilis. This line is prospective to be released as new variety, possessing drought stress during generative phase.
Efektivitas Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular dan 5-aminolevulinic Acid terhadap Pertumbuhan Jagung Varietas Lokal Madura pada Cekaman Kekeringan
Authors: Hamida Ruly , Dewi Kumala
Published: March 2018

The local Madura maize variety planted on drought stress area suffered retarded plant growth and reduced grain yield. Research was conducted to alleviate the stress on crop plants, to survive under drought condition. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of MVA and ALA on the growth of Guluk-guluk local maize variety planted under difference drought stresess. The experiment was conducted using split-split plot design with three factors in six replications. The first factor was variation of MVA application, i.e., without inoculation (M0) and with inoculation of mycorrhiza (M1). The second factor was ALA treatment which consisted of 3 levels, namely 0% (P0), 0.05% (P1) and 0.1% (P2). Third factor was plant watering intensity, i.e., watered once every 2 days (K0), watered once every 4 days (K1) and watered once every 6 days (K2) reaching field capacity, respectively. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results suggested that MVA and ALA treatments gave significant effects in increasing the percentage of mycorrhiza infection, total leaf P content, total chlorophyll content, plant height, fresh and dry weight of shoot and root and shoot/root ratio. It showed a significant effect in decreasing ABA content in maize plant subjected to drought stress. The ABA content was 1.7 ppm in plants watered once every 2 days, where control plant had ABA content of 5.8 ppm. The best treatment was found on plants treated with mycorrhiza inoculation and 0.05% ALA and watered once every 4 days.
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF PROFIT-LOSS SHARING SCHEME OF SMALL INVESTMENT FOR TRADITIONAL MARKET TRADERS USING THE SEMI-FUZZY LOGIC APPROACH
Authors: Sumarti Novriana , Marendri Adythia Dean
Published: March 2018

A mathematical model of micro-finance investment using profit-loss sharing scheme are made and implemented to simulated data. Here profits from the venture will be shared in a portion between the investor and the entity running the business. The scheme can be classified as Musharaka type of investment in Sharia economy. The proposed model is theoretically implemented with data from small-scale traders at a local traditional market who have small turnover. They are common target of usurers who lend money with high interest rate and penalties. If the traders are in unfortunate conditions, they are potentially in poorer condition than before committing themselves to the usurer. In the conventional practices of the profit sharing scheme, the investor will get a fixed portion of the trader’s income, which is applied for all kind of small-scale traders. If the traders are diligent and hard worker and have very high turnover, then the investor will gain much more profit whether the contributed capital is small or large. In this paper, the scheme is implemented using Semi-Fuzzy Logic Approach so that the profit-loss sharing scheme can achieve its intended goal, which is to make a profitable investment not only for the investor but also for traders. The approach is not fully using Fuzzy Logic because some variables are still in crisp numbers and the optimization problem is regular in the form of crisp numbers. Based on the existing data, the results show that the optimal profit share is depended on the income of the traders. The higher the income coming from the venture, the lesser the profit share for the investor which is reasonable with the fixed initial contributed capital. Keywords: Profit-Loss Sharing, Fuzzy logic, Musharaka, Optimization, Mathematical modelJEL Classification: C61, D60
AN EXPLORATION OF CUSTOMERS’ SWITCHING BEHAVIOR IN ISLAMIC BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Rama Ali
Published: March 2018

The existence of the switching behavior among Islamic bank customers may affect to the survival of the Islamic banks of the country. Switching behavior is mostly as an outcome of the negative service experience that may be related to several factors. The purpose of the study is to provide an insight of the drivers that lead to a bank customer switching behavior from one Islamic bank to another bank. The study employed survey method through questionnaire instrument and distributed to Islamic banking customers in several areas of Banten Province, Indonesia. The result of statistical analysis shows that customer satisfaction, service quality, shariah compliance, prices and involuntary switching have their significant effect on customers’ switching behavior in the Islamic banks. However, service failure and advertisement are not statistically significant in driving bank switching. Therefore, the Islamic bank manager should shape their business model around customers’ needs and focuses operational improvements on customers’ most valued interactions.  Keywords: Switching behavior, Customer satisfaction, Service quality, Shariah compliance, PricesJEL Classification: G14, G20, G21, M30, D10
Diferentes Formulaciones de la Relación entre Bulimina Nerviosa y Trastorno Afectivo
Authors: Mora Giral Marisol
Published: March 2018

La relación entre bulimia y trastornos afectivos ha suscitado recientemente un considerable interés. Gran número de investigaciones han comprobado un ambos trastornos en varios parámetros: Signos y síntomas conductuales, similitudes biológicas, fenomenología e historia familiar. Aunque la depresión desempeña algún papel como predisponente del trastorno alimentario la evidencia disponible sugiere que existen más divergencias que similitudes entre ambos.
Vigilancia de la resistencia bacteriana en instituciones de salud de la ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, México
Authors: Bolado-Martínez Enrique , Nevárez López Andrea Roxana , Candia-Plata Maria Del Carmen , Hospitales de la Ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora Grupo de Vigilancia de la Resistencia Bacteriana
Published: March 2018

[No disponible]
Efecto del Seguro Popular de Salud sobre los gastos catastróficos y empobrecedores en México, 2004-2012
Authors: Knaul Felicia Marie , Arreola-Ornelas Héctor , Wong Rebeca , Lugo-Palacios David G , Méndez-Carniado Oscar
Published: March 2018

Objetivos. Determinar el impacto del Seguro Popular (SPS) en los gastos catastróficos y empobrecedores de los hogares y la protección financiera del sistema de salud en México. Material y métodos. Se aplicó el método de pareo por puntaje de propensión sobre la afiliación al SPS y se determinó el efecto atribuible en el gasto en salud. Se hizo uso de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) de 2004 a 2012, del Instituto Nacio­nal de Estadística y Geografía. Resultados. El SPS tiene un efecto significativo reductor en la probabilidad de sufrir gastos empobrecedores. En lo que respecta a los gastos ca­tastróficos hubo reducción sin ser significativa entre grupos. Conclusión. Este estudio demuestra el efecto que el SPS, y en particular el aseguramiento en salud, tiene como un instrumento de protección financiera. Para futuros estudios se propone analizar la persistencia del alto porcentaje del gasto de bolsillo aprovechando series de tiempo más largas de la ENIGH.
From the Editor-in-Chief: Future Plans for EWJUS
Authors: Krys Svitlana (Lana)
Published: March 2018

Editorial.
Nutrient Release from Living and Terminated Cover Crops Under Variable Freeze–Thaw Cycles
Authors: Cober James R. , Macrae Merrin L. , Van Eerd Laura L.
Published: March 2018

Core Ideas

Light frosts did not increase phosphorus release from cover crops.

Heavy frosts released more water‐extractable phosphorus than light frosts.

Herbicide induced termination increased phosphorus and ammonium losses.

Frost tolerant species released less phosphorus than frost‐intolerant species.

Cover crops remain a suitable management practice in temperate regions.

Cover crops (CC) are planted into fields during the non‐growing season as a best management practice (BMP) for agronomic and environmental benefits. However, freeze–thaw cycles (FTC) may increase the availability of water extractable P (WEP) from damaged plant tissues, leading some to question their efficacy as a nutrient BMP due to their potential to release P during snowmelt. The objectives of this study were to experimentally determine the influence of: (1) FTC magnitude (4°C, −4 to 4°C, –18 to 4°C, and –18 to 10°C), (2) CC species [cereal rye (Secale cereale L.), oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. oleoferus Metzg Stokes), red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), oat (Avena sativa L.), and hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth)], and (3) termination using herbicide on the magnitude of WEP, NH4+, and NO3− release. Shoot tissue clippings underwent five FTC followed by extraction. Large magnitude FTC from –18 to 4 and –18 to 10°C (heavy frost) elevated WEP release, whereas the −4 to 4°C (light frost) treatment did not. Responses varied with plant type, where frost‐intolerant species released more WEP than frost‐tolerant species. In contrast, NH4+, and NO3− release did not increase following FTC. Termination elevated WEP and NH4+ release across all temperature treatments. The use of CC as a nutrient BMP should be used with caution in some regions, but in areas with mild winter climates, growing frost tolerant species without termination may reduce the risk of P leaching from vegetation in winter and early spring.
Institutional aspect of the Russian economy regional development
Authors: V. Matveev Yuri , V. Trubetskaya Olga , A. Lunin Igor , Y. Matveev Kirill
Published: March 2018

The urgency of the issue under research takes place due to the fact that the institutional system forms prerequisites for economic development of regions and affects the rate of economic growth and welfare of the population not only at the local, but also at the federal level. The article reveals the peculiarities of the institutional aspect of regional development, gives recommendations on the improvement of institutions to smooth the unevenness of regional development. As a scientific and methodological basis, the methods of analysis and synthesis are used in the work, which allow to reveal the features of regional institutions at the present stage. The use of statistical data reflecting the main characteristics of Russian regions made it possible to reveal that regions develop unevenly both in time and in space. The reasons for this are insufficient performance efficiency of institutions, which duplicates the powers of federal and regional authorities, the state’s participation in realizing ownership rights in the private property system, insufficient protection of property rights, bureaucratic procedures, and financial problems in the Russian economy. The above-mentioned shortcomings in the system of regional institutes reduce the competitiveness of regions, and reduce the volume of investments, which leads to further strengthening of their uneven development, and exacerbating the issue of income differences of the population. The authors believe that in order to improve the system of regional institutions and overcome the asymmetry, it is necessary to systematize resources, develop differentiated interaction at the regional and federal levels, and evaluate the effectiveness of the decisions made with the help of leading indicators in business cycle phases.
Purification and Characterization of a Protease Inhibitor with Anticancer Potential from Bacillus endophyticus JUPR15
Authors: Venkatachalam Prerana , Nadumane Varalakshmi Kilingar
Published: March 2018

Introduction:

Introduction: Protease Inhibitors (PIs) constitute a group of proteins widely distributed among all organisms and their main function includes their ability to inhibit the proteolytic activity. PIs represent an important role in the regulation of various cellular physiological and biological processes, including cell cycle, cell death, differentiation and immune response.

Material and Methods:

Hence, in our search for novel anticancer compounds, we isolated microorganisms from various environmental sources and screened them for the production of protease inhibitors. Promising isolates were further checked for their protease inhibitory activity by their ability to inhibit the activity of trypsin and chymotrypsin, which were measured spectrophotometrically.

Results:

The isolate identified as Bacillus endophyticus JUPR15 was found to be promising with higher inhibitory activity than the other isolates. The inhibitor was purified by cold acetone precipitation and column chromatography and further subjected to characterization studies by performing 12 % SDS-PAGE to determine the molecular weight and gelatin-PAGE assay to confirm its inhibitory activity.

Conclusion:

The isolate exhibited promising anticancer activity on in-vitro Hela and HepG2 cancer cell lines, showing its application potentials.
Nanoporous Silica of Some Egyptian Diatom Frustules as a Promising Natural Material
Authors: Abo-Shady Atef M. , Zalat Abdelfattah A. , Al-Ashkar Emad A. , Ghobara Mohamed M.
Published: March 2018

Background:

Diatoms are a large unique group of unicellular microalgae with a significant ornamented cell wall made of hydrated silica, which is called "frustule". Their ornamented siliceous shells are usually composed of multi-layer structures with multi-scale porosity, which can be used as a promising source to obtain hierarchical macro and mesoporous silica microparticles. The present study is one step forward through a long road seeking for green nanofabrication techniques of such porous materials that will be economically more efficient with large design flexibility.

Materials and Methods:

For seeking different porosity scales, architectures, and distribution patterns, a total of 237 diatom species and varieties belonging to 68 genera were identified from 59 samples, which were collected from different Egyptian habitats and environments. Of these eight species were selected to study their frustules' ultra-structures in details, including; Aulacoseira granulata (Ehrenberg) Simonsen, Actinocyclus octonarius Ehrenberg, Cyclotella meneghiniana Kützing, Pleurosira laevis (Ehrenberg) Compére, Synedra ulna (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg, Achnanthes brevipes Agardh, Nitzschia amphibia Grunow and Nitzschia palea (Kützing) W. Smith. Nitzschia palea (Kützing) W. Smith was also isolated and cultivated.

Results:

The ultrastructure and porosity of all studied species had been revealed. The porosity scale was ranged from 5 to 500 nm in diameter.

Conclusion:

The obtained results showed the potential of diatom frustules in nanotechnology as a source of natural silica microparticles with macro and mesoporous structures could be of a large interest for applications including ultra, micro and nanofiltration, drug delivery systems, optoelectronics, or other novel nanotechnology applications.
On Certain Counting Polynomial of Titanium Dioxide Nanotubes
Authors: Prabhu S. , Arulperumjothi M. , Murugan G. , Dhinesh V.M. , Kumar J.P.
Published: March 2018

Background:

In 1936, Polya introduced the concept of a counting polynomial in chemistry.
However, the subject established little attention from chemists for some decades even though the spectra
of the characteristic polynomial of graphs were considered extensively by numerical means in order
to obtain the molecular orbitals of unsaturated hydrocarbons. Counting polynomial is a sequence representation
of a topological stuff so that the exponents precise the magnitude of its partitions while the coefficients
are correlated to the occurrence of these partitions. Counting polynomials play a vital role in
topological description of bipartite structures as well as counts of equidistant and non-equidistant edges
in graphs. Omega, Sadhana, PI polynomials are wide examples of counting polynomials.

Methods:

Mathematical chemistry is a division of abstract chemistry in which we debate and forecast
the chemical structure by using mathematical models. Chemical graph theory is a subdivision of mathematical
chemistry in which the structure of a chemical compound can be embodied by a labelled graph
whose vertices are atoms and edges are covalent bonds between the atoms. We use graph theoretic
technique in finding the counting polynomials of TiO2 nanotubes.

:

Let ! be the molecular graph of TiO2. Then (!, !) = !!10!!+8!−2!−2 + (2! +1) !10!!+8!−2! + 2(! +
1)10!!+8!−2

Results:

In this paper, the omega, Sadhana and PI counting polynomials are studied. These polynomials
are useful in determining the omega, Sadhana and PI topological indices which play an important role in
studies of Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) and Quantitative structure-property relationship
(QSPR) which are used to predict the biological activities and properties of chemical compounds.

Conclusion:

These counting polynomials play an important role in topological description of bipartite
structures as well as counts equidistance and non-equidistance edges in graphs. Computing distancecounting
polynomial is under investigation.
The utilization of junior high school mathematics national examination data: A conceptual error diagnosis
Authors: Kartianom Kartianom , Mardapi Djemari
Published: March 2018

The goal of the research is to gain insights into the characteristics of the items in the mathematics national examination, the attributes on which the items were formulated and the result of a conceptual error diagnosis of the mathematics materials based on the result of the junior high school mathematics national examination. This is quantitative descriptive research. The data were collected from 3,079 grade-nine students of junior high schools who took the National Examination in the academic year of 2015/2016. The sample was established randomly based on the package code of the examination which is P0C5520 with 574 students as the examinees. Documentation method was applied in collecting the data. The result of the research shows that – upon the implementation of the classical test theory – there are 16 items in ‘difficult’ category, 24 in ‘intermediate’ category, and no items in ‘easy’ category. Furthermore, upon the implementation of the item response theory, the result shows that 28 items are in ‘good’ category and 12 items are in ‘poor’ category. In addition, there are 50 attributes on which the Junior High School Mathematics National Examination test (package P0C520) is formulated. Four attributes are content attributes and the rest (46) are process skill attributes. The result of the diagnosis shows that there are 11 types of errors made by the students when trying to complete the content items. Most of the errors are conceptual errors related to the geometric materials especially in the sub-materials of polyhedron, triangles, and quadrangles.
Diskriminasi Kopi Lanang Menggunakan UV-Visible Spectroscopy dan Metode SIMCA
Authors: Suhandy Diding , Yulia Meinilwita , Ogawa Yuichi , Kondo Naoshi
Published: March 2018

In this research, the use of ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectral information of coffee solution in the range of 190-700 nm to classify the type of coffee into lanang and regular. The spectral data of lanang and regular coffee were acquired using UV-Vis/NIR spectrometer (JASCO Corp., Tokyo, Japan). The multivariate data analysis method, SIMCA, was used to construct the classification models which worked with the individual PCA model for each class of coffee samples. SIMCA provided the classification of the samples into one or more classes. The performance of the developed SIMCA model for each class was then evaluated in terms of its sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. The SIMCA classification method showed that it was possible to discriminate and separate the samples into two different classes (lanang and regular coffee) satisfactory value of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. This result could open a development of a rapid and reliable method based on UV-Vis spectra for the authentication of lanang coffee in the near future.ABSTRAKPada penelitian ini kami menggunakan informasi yang terdapat dalam spektra ultraviolet-visible dari sampel larutan kopi pada panjang gelombang 190-700 nm untuk mengklasifikasi dua jenis kopi yaitu kopi lanang dan kopi biasa (kopi bukan lanang). Spektra kedua jenis kopi tersebut diambil menggunakan alat UV-Vis/NIR spektrometer (JASCO Corp., Tokyo, Jepang). Metode analisis data berpeubah banyak bernama SIMCA digunakan untuk membangun model klasifikasi jenis kopi dengan cara membangun model PCA pada setiap kelas yaitu kelas kopi lanang dan kelas kopi biasa. Model SIMCA yang dibangun kemudian digunakan untuk mengevaluasi apakah sebuah sampel termasuk ke dalam kelas tertentu atau termasuk ke dalam lebih dari satu kelas. Kualitas model klasifikasi kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan parameter accuracy, sensitivity dan specificity. Pada penelitian ini, hasil klasifikasi menggunakan model SIMCA menunjukkan bahwa proses diskriminasi kopi lanang dan kopi biasa menghasilkan nilai accuracy, sensitivity dan specificity yang sangat memuaskan. Hasil riset ini telah membuka kemungkinan pengembangan metode yang mudah dan cepat berbasis spektra UV-visible untuk proses uji keaslian kopi lanang.
Carreira e piso nacional salarial para os profissionais da educação básica
Authors: Oliveira Dalila Andrade
Published: March 2018

Criar ou revisar os planos de carreira dos profissionais da educação é uma demanda urgente. Este texto traz informações, oriundas de pesquisas, sobre aspectos pouco explorados do  contexto escolar e dedica especial atenção aos funcionários de escola. Assim, dedica a última parte à descrição e discussão de dados de um survey com funcionários de escola em um estado brasileiro.
As políticas de valorização docente - Uma realidade dos professores do campo
Authors: Dos Santos Adriana Ramos
Published: March 2018

O trabalho se propõe a analisar as políticas de valorização dos docentes do campo no estado do Acre, a fim de evidenciar se estão produzindo condições de valorização para reduzir os efeitos da desigualdade, e propiciando condições de mais equidade no cenárioeducacional, já que o aumento na titulação vem sendo planejado e executado de forma isolada e desarticulada.
O piso salarial em São Paulo - Desvalorização dos professores
Authors: Barbosa Andreza , Da Silva Fernandes Maria José
Published: March 2018

O artigo discute a situação atual dos salários e jornadas de  trabalho dos professores na rede pública esta dual paulista a fim de verificar a adequação à Lei nº 11.738, de 2008, que criou o piso salarial do magistério.  Evidencia-se que o estado sistematicamente dribla a legislação federal, adequando, de forma questionável, a jornada de trabalho dos professores à lei do piso, e pagando, este ano, remuneração abaixo do estabelecido legalmente, o que amplia a desvalorização dos professores.
Igualdad en la universidad Una tarea sindical
Authors: Socolovsky Maria Yamile
Published: March 2018

sem resumo.
LDB e ampliação da jornada: Uma abordagem do ciclo de políticas
Authors: Mendes Geovana Mendonça Lunardi , Semann Vanio Cesar
Published: March 2018

Este artigo visa problematizar a política de ampliaçãoda jornada escolar no ensino fundamental brasileiro, conforme estabeleceo Art. 34 da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB).O estudo fundamenta-se nos estudos sobre a política educacionaltendo como método de análise o ciclo de políticas proposto por StephenJ. Ball e seus colaboradores (1992, 1994).
Crise na educação: A retórica conservadora
Authors: Miranda Marilia Gouvea de
Published: March 2018

O artigo discute a chamada crise na educação e asestratégias de sua resolução sob o novo ciclo de modernização conservadora(APPLE) e da atuação dos reformadores empresariais(RAVITCH; FREITAS), em seguida, considera os desdobramentosdessas políticas sobre o processo de escolarização pública. As soluçõesdo pensamento neoliberal conservador se sustentam em umaracionalidade economicista e neotecnicista - a ostensiva onda de privatizaçãoda e na educação pública, de viés conservador e autoritário.
LDB: respeito à liberdade e apreço à tolerância
Authors: Reis Toni
Published: March 2018

Este artigo aborda dois princípios da LDB, respeito àliberdade e apreço à tolerância, sobretudo em relação à promoçãoda igualdade entre gêneros e ao respeito à diversidade sexual. Se,nas décadas de 1990 e 2000 houve grandes avanços na legislaçãoe nas políticas públicas nestas áreas, a década de 2010 vem sendocaracterizada por afrontas violentas contra eles por setores ultraconservadores.Concluiu-se que os marcos normativos da educaçãobrasileira dão respaldo para enfrentá-las e perseverar destemidosnos esforços de superação das desigualdades na educação.
Práticas avaliativas docentes Em Educação Física escolar
Authors: Klehm Renata Beatriz , Almeida Luana Costa
Published: March 2018

Este estudo analisa as práticas avaliativas adotadas porprofessores de Educação Física na aprendizagem dos alunos. Os dadosmostram que, embora os professores ainda utilizem práticas avaliativascaracterizadas dentro de uma visão conservadora, de forma poucosistematizada no cotidiano das aulas, tomando os referenciais legaise as delimitações teóricas de estudiosos da área, observa-se certa evoluçãoconceitual - tanto no discurso quanto na intenção prática - poruma avaliação mais qualitativa.
Os think tanks liberais no País: a Universidade Aberta de Porto Alegre
Authors: Bernardi Liane Maria , Borowsky Fabíola , Montano Monique Robain , Susin Maria Otilia Kroeff
Published: March 2018

Este artigo trata da expansão dos think tanks no Brasil como estratégia de setores da política e da economia para divulgação e formação de opinião. A partir de fontes bibliográficas e de pesquisa documental, investigam-se o conteúdo da proposta, os sujeitos e a rede de apoiadores que cercam os think tanks, defensores das teorias liberais do capital humano e do empreendedorismo. A discussão se materializa na criação da Universidade Aberta de Porto Alegre.
O público e o privado para os serviços sociais
Authors: Vizzotto Liane , Corsetti Berenice , Pierozan Sandra Simone Höpner
Published: March 2018

O tema desta reflexão é a regulação jurídica na relação público-privada. O objetivo é analisar os instrumentos jurídicos utilizados em parcerias, demonstrando como elas ocorrem no contexto dos serviços sociais, inclusive na educação. A consulta à legislação e à literatura são as fontes de pesquisa. Há o crescimento dos instrumentos reguladores decorrente de leis criadas para regulação das parcerias, tornando-os fundamentais na legalização das políticas educacionais. A terceirização dos serviços educacionais é legitimada pela relação público-privada.
Revenue Recognition at TSA, Inc.—A Roller Coaster Ride
Authors: Chandra Uday , Dutta Saurav K. , Marcinko David J.
Published: March 2018

This case chronicles revenue recognition practices at TSA, Inc. from 1997 to 2002. As growth in TSA's revenue declined, the company's revenue recognition practices became more aggressive. In 2002, TSA's incoming auditors re-evaluated its revenue recognition policies and restated its financial statements for three prior years. The case provides a real-world situation with complex contracts through which students can improve their understanding of the five-step revenue recognition process under ASC 606, which became effective in fiscal year 2018 for most public entities. Further, it is a rich setting in which to illustrate the judgment and complexity involved in revenue recognition. The case provides students with an opportunity to approach revenue recognition from different perspectives—that of corporate accountant, manager, external auditor, and investor—and is designed for use in Intermediate Accounting as well as in capstone accounting courses at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.
Nanofilled Resin Composite Properties and Clinical Performance: A Review
Authors: Alzraikat H , Burrow MF , Maghaireh GA , Taha NA
Published: March 2018

The aim of this review was to compile recent evidence related to nanofilled resin composite materials regarding the properties and clinical performance. Special attention was given to mechanical properties, such as strength, hardness, abrasive wear, water sorption, and solubility. The clinical performance of nanocomposite materials compared with hybrid resin composites was also addressed in terms of retention and success rates, marginal adaptation, color match, and surface roughness. A search of English peer-reviewed dental literature (2003-2017) from PubMed and MEDLINE databases was conducted using the terms “nanocomposites” or “nanofilled resin composite” and “clinical evaluation.” The list was screened, and 82 papers that were relevant to the objectives of this work were included in the review. Mechanical properties of nanocomposites are generally comparable to those of hybrid composites but higher than microfilled composites. Nanocomposites presented lower abrasive wear than hybrids but higher sorption values. Their clinical performance was comparable to that of hybrid composites.
Build-up strategies for additive manufacturing of three dimensional Ti-6Al-4V-parts produced by laser metal deposition
Authors: Spranger Felix , Graf Benjamin , Schuch Michael , Hilgenberg Kai , Rethmeier Michael
Published: March 2018

Laser metal deposition (LMD) has been applied as a coating technology for many years. Today, the technologies capacity to produce 3D depositions leads to a new field of application as additive manufacturing method. In this paper, 3D laser metal deposition of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4 V is studied with special regard to the demands of additive manufacturing. Therefore, only the coaxial LMD powder nozzle is used to create the shielding gas atmosphere, which ensures high geometric flexibility. Furthermore, specimen with high aspect ratio and hundreds of layers are manufactured, which represent typical features in additive manufacturing. The presented study contains the following steps: First, cylindrical specimens are manufactured with a standard shell-core build-up strategy and mechanical properties as well as fracture mechanisms are determined. Based on the results, experiments are conducted to improve the build-up strategy and new tensile test specimens are built with the improved strategy. The improved strategy incorporates variable track overlap ratios to achieve a constant growth in the shell and core area. As blanks, lean cylinders comprising more than 240 layers and a height of more than 120 mm are manufactured. The specimens are analyzed by X-ray inspection for material defects. Fractured surfaces are observed via scanning electron microscopy and the composition of the surfaces is determined using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The tensile test results prove mechanical properties close to ASTM F1108 specification for wrought material.
FIRST LARVAL RECORD OF Lipiniella moderata Kalugina, 1970 IN TURKISH INLAND WATERS
Authors: ÖZKAN Nurcan
Published: March 2018

In this study, Lipiniella moderata Kalugina, 1970 (Diptera, Chironomidae) is reported for the first time in larval form from the part of Tunca River in Edirne, Turkey. The larvae were collected from three different sampling stations along the river. One of the stations was selected in the river segment passing next to Edirne city center and the other two stations were selected in Suakacağı and Değirmenyeni villages located to the north of city center. A total of 145 L. moderata from the stations were sampled from June to October 2012. The highest number of larvae (n=89) were determined in the station in Edirne city center in August. Some morphological characters of the larvae and the sampling habitat characteristics are given, and they are discussed in terms of the biogeographical distribution of the species.
MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS’ POLITENESS IN SRAGEN, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Febriadina Zahra Fizty , Sumarwati Sumarwati , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: March 2018

The students' language politeness can be observed from gender perspective. The objective of this research is to describe the form of language politeness between male and female students in Vocational school. Politeness principle used Leech politeness principle (1993), focuse of this research is the form of male and female students’ politeness. This is descriptive qulitative reseacrh with sociopragmatics approach. The data are the politeness uttarances made by the student. The data are collected by using listening-free-participating-speaking (simak bebas libat cakap/SBLC) technique and data transcription. The data analyzing technique use Miles and Huberman interactive model, that consists of four steps, they are collecting data, reducing data, analizing data and verifying or conclusion drawing by pragmatics comparing methods. The result of the research shows that there is a different form of language politeness between male and female students which is reflected in politeness and impoliteness maxim. Female students’ politeness maxim are (1) tact maxim; (2) generosity maxim; and (3) agreement maxim. Male students’ impoliteness maxim are (1) generosity maxim; (2) modesty maxim; (3) agreement maxim; dan (4) the sympathy maxim.Keyword: students’ politeness, gender, Vocational School KESANTUNAN SISWA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DI SRAGEN, JAWA TENGAHAbstrakKesantunan berbahasa siswa dapat dilihat dari perspektif gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesantunan berbahasa siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Prinsip kesantunan yang digunakan adalah prinsip kesantunan menurut Leech (1993), fokus penelitian pada bentuk kesantunan berbahasa siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiopragmatik. Data berupa tuturan siswa yang mencerminkan kesantunan berbahasa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan transkripsi data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, analisis data dan verifikasi atau penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan perbedaan bentuk kesantunan berbahasa antara siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan. Perbedaan tersebut tercermin dalam maksim kesantunan yang dipatuhi dan dilanggar oleh siswa. Pematuhan prinsip kesantunan siswa perempuan terdapat dalam (1) maksim kebijaksanaan; (2) maksim kedermawanan; dan (3) maksim kesepakatan. Sedangkan penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan siswa laki-laki terdapat dalam (1) maksim kedermawanan; (2) maksim kerendahhatian; (3) maksim kesepakatan; dan (4) maksim kesimpatian.Kata kunci: kesantunan berbahasa siswa, gender, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
AUDIT KOMUNIKASI DI UNP (Kasus : Komunikasi Lintas Saluran Antara BAAK dan Puskom Universitas Negeri Padang)
Authors: Hasmira Mira Asti
Published: March 2018

This study aims to uncover the causes and solutions to the discrepancy of information from BAAK and Puskom of State University of Padang (UNP). Hence, students often have to revisits both institutions when dealing with an administration problem. In this study, researcher uses the standard form of communication experience to measure communication audit conducted. Measurement standard was chosen because it is considered most appropriate to the communication audit to be conducted. The study found that the causes of the discrepancy of information between BAAK and Puskom UNP are Personal Factors (selective perception, some imprecise phrases) and Organizational Factors (status or position in the organization, prestige). This does not supposed to happen because as a formal organization, UNP have Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) to handle problems concerned with BAAK and Puskom. Kata kunci : communication audit, information discrepancy, Puskom UNP, BAAK UNP
POLA DAN JARINGAN PROSTITUSI TERSELUBUNG DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Erianjoni Erianjoni , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: March 2018

As the world's oldest social problems prostitution has always existed anddeveloped along along with the structural changes in the society. In the city of Padangprostitution is conducted underground with various forms and patterns within socialnetworks. This study reveals patterns formed and social networks used by prostitutes oractors in the business. This qualitative study uses purposive sampling to selectinformants. Data is collected by limited participation observation, interviews, anddocumentary study. The study found that prostitution in Padang city has particularstrategy to gain customers as well as avoid law enforcement raids.Kata kunci : underground prostitution, prostitution patterns, social networks
KELOMPOK BELAJAR SEBAGAI MODAL SOSIAL BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Susilawati Nora
Published: March 2018

Study groups can be used as social capital for students in school. Through study groups, they can build a culture of learning that emphasizes togetherness. Thus, students can form social networks, solidarity, creativity and cooperation. It certainly can not be separated from student to student tardiness, students with teachers and teachers with other teachers. Kata kunci : study groups, social capital, culture of learning
PERILAKU NON-VOTING DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH KOTA PADANG PERIODE 2008-2013 (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Koto Tangah)
Authors: Aina Aina
Published: March 2018

The direct provincial and mayoral election often witnesses the tendency of low voter turnout, as happened in Padang city mayoral election in 2008. This research seeks to reveal the non-voting behavior and the causes of the behavior in Koto Tangah district, which has the lowest voter turnout; 42.51%. This research is a descriptive-qualitative where data is obtained by using in-depth interview technique and documentation study. Snowball sampling is used to select sample of voters who vote in Padang 2008 election. The data was then analyzed using qualitative method. The result shows that there were two types of non-voting behavior in Koto Tangah community in Padang 2008 mayoral election; (1) did not come to the ballot box; (2) did come to the ballot box but did not cast ballots properly. The behavior was caused by several factors; (1) psychological factor; (2) factor of political system; (3) factor of political trust; and (4) factor of socio-economic status. Psychological factor means non-voters’ characters tend to be apathetic and ignorant of politics. In terms of political system factor, non-voting behavior was driven by dissatisfaction with the government’s performance which showed no change. Political trust factor showed that most non-voters do not believe in the processes and results of the local elections. Meanwhile, in socio-economic status, most non-voters are educated. On the other hand, employment and income also contributed to the non-voting behavior. Key words: direct local election, Padang mayoral election, low voter turnout, non-voting behavior
BUDAYA KERJA “GIOT IPAS” DALAM KALANGAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL ETNIK MANDAILING (STUDI PADA KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT)
Authors: Frinaldi Aldri
Published: March 2018

The persons have teh each style in office.That situation influenced by their background culture. The work culture and ethnict culture descripted when civil servant doing a job.This research used qualitative approach for looking the ethnict work culture the civil servant in west Pasaman resident, west Sumatra province. The focus of the research is the Giot Ipas work culture. Informants of the research choosed by purpossive sampling technique, especially civil servant form Mandailing ethnict. This research also used the snowball sampling and convenience / accidental technique. And then the interpretation of field data is done referto the statement  Geertz (1973: 2000) interpretation of the data with the thick description.The results of the research is the giot ipas work culture are efective and effeciency but there is negative impact because civil servant unfocus on work. Keywords:      Work Culture, Giot Ipas, Civil Servants, Ethnic Mandailing
Halaman Depan
Authors: Humanus Jurnal
Published: March 2018

Belakang Cover, Daftar Isi dan Pengantar Redaksi
“REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI DALAM CERITA DARI BLORA KARYA PRAMUDYA ANANTA TOER” (Sebuah Kajian Feminisme)
Authors: Maryanah Imas
Published: March 2018

The world’s increasing feminist activism has grown gender studies, both in real life and literature. Gender studies in several universities in Indonesia provide a lot of essential information about women’s position that are constructed to be marginal and unfortunate in social life. Critical feminist literature has improved better along with the women’s awareness of their rights that are robbed by patriarchy, which is created to marginalize them. Apparently their have important role and contribution in improving life quality.‘Cerita dari Blora’ (A story from Blora), written by Pramudya Ananta Toer, tells stories about women in Blora, Central Java. Economic, social, political, and cultural disorder in the country has increased the abuse of women as reflected in the dry and infertile land of Blora. There is no hope for the people who are humbled by the harsh and complicated life. Several female protagonists in the story are described to suffer in the patriarchal system that dominates the ideology of Blora community. There is only one strong woman in the story, called ‘Ibu’ (mother) who changes and lifts women’s status. The women’s fight will be continued by mothers for the blossoming of the next generation.Key words: feminism, gender, patriarchy, women
PROBLEMATIKA TARI MINANGKABAU DALAM DINAMIKA PERTUNJUKAN INDUSTRI HIBURAN
Authors: Indrayuda Indra
Published: March 2018

This article is part of a research that reveals the problems regarding the Minangkabau dances from West Sumatera province. The development of entertainment industry has influenced the public taste in choosing art performance. The Minangkabau dances are threatened as an entertaining art in West Sumatera because they are less interesting to the entertaining art fans. This research is qualitative. Data is collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The data is then analysed using ethnography and phenomenology. The result shows that there are various weaknesses of the Minangkabau dances in aspects of artistic, esthetic, technique, and packaging. The weaknesses are identified through its movements, performance structures, durations, costumes, make-ups, as well as the dancers’ skills and expressions. Besides, the Minangkabau dances are not yet managed professionally for marketing purpose. Key Word: Minangkabau dances, entertaining arts, entertaining industry