bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educational Travels of the Elite of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to German Reich in the First Half of 17th Century. The Case of Selected Representatives of the Sapieha Family
Authors: Ziober Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

From the turn of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, trips to foreign countries were one of the most popular ways to broaden intellectual horizons, gain knowledge of the world and receive a good education. The magnates sent their sons on these very expensive expeditions to provide them with good preparation for a political career, and so were the representatives of the wealthiest families of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, including the Sapieha family. The voivode of Vilnius, Lew, paid particular attention to the education of his children. His sons were educated at the most important universities, primarily in the German Reich, and participated in classes led by outstanding scholars of that period. It is worth noting that Sapieha also took care of the education of his relatives: the children of the deceased voivode of Vitebsk, Mikołaj, and the Chamberlain of Orsza, Hrehory Iwanowicz, whom he supervised. It is also noteworthy that representatives of the Sapieha Kodeń line also tried to provide the best education for their children, and despite not having as many financial resources and political influence as the voivode of Vilnius, they sent their sons to study abroad too.
„Czytelnia Niedzielna” (1856–1864) – the Leading Magazine of Alexandra Petrov née Pogodin
Authors: Chwastyk-Kowalczyk Jolanta , Krasińska Izabela
Published: January 2024

The periodical „Czytelnia Niedzielna” was published in Warsaw in the years 1856–1864. Its initiator, publisher, and editor was a Russian woman, but a „Pole by convictions and language”, Aleksandra Petrov née Pogodin (1815–1883). Petrov was the daughter of a tsarist general and the wife of a high-ranking official of the tsarist administration, but she was remembered as a true friend of the Polish nation oppressed by the invaders, among whom she spent most of her life. She worked generously on many levels: charity, educational, political, publishing, editorial and journalistic. Until now, her editorial, publishing, and journalistic activities were ignored, although apart from „Czytelnia Niedzielna” she was involved in the creation of the underground „Strażnica” – an organ of the „Red party”, and „Wiadomości z Pola Bitwy” – the periodical of the National Government during the January Uprising. „Czytelnia Niedzielna” was a periodical with a catholic and folk profile, and Petrov initiated it following the idea of spreading education among peasants and the petty bourgeoisie.
Brigadier General Leon Pachucki (1872–1932) – Soldier of the Polish Army in France and Hero of the Polish-Russian war of 1920. Outline of the biography
Authors: Jarno Witold
Published: January 2024

The subject of the research is the figure of Leon Pachucki, a brigadier general of the Polish Army, who took part in World War I and the Polish-Russian War. The aim of the article is to present his military career, both in the Russian Army and later in the Polish Army. The text is based mainly on documents collected in the Central Military Archives, and on available literature supplementing the archival materials. On their basis, it was possible to analyze the stages of his military career, his achievements on the battlefields, his service in higher command positions in the interwar period and his social activities after retirement. He was a hero of the Polish-Russian War in 1920 – for his courage on the battlefield, he was awarded the Order of Virtuti Militari 5th class and the Cross of Valor. The future general was born in 1872 in Suwałki and as a youth he joined the Russian army. He served in this army until 1918, recently in the Russian corps in the Balkans. In spring that year he came to France, where he commanded the 3rd Rifle Regiment (Polish Army in France). Together with him, he came to Poland in April 1919 and took part in the Polish offensive in Volyn. At the end of June this year, he took the position of the commander of the infantry in the 1st Rifle Division of the General Haller's Army. Three months later, he became the commander of the XXV Infantry Brigade. As its commander, he showed courage on leading the defense of the locality of Pohrebyszcze at the turn of May and June 1920. In September 1921, he became the deputy commander of the Corps District No. IV Lodz, and in 1925 he took up a similar position in the Command of the Corps District No. IX Brest. After retiring in 1927, he moved to Lodz, where he died in 1932. It is worth adding, that he was the only one general of the army of the Second Polish Republic buried in this city before World War II.
The Historical Study at the Faculty of Humanities of Stefan Batory University in Vilnius (1919–1939)
Authors: Sierżęga Paweł
Published: January 2024

The operations at the University in Vilnius, reactivated in 1919, were stabilized only after the Polish-Bolshevik War and the incorporation of the Vilnius Region into the Commonwealth in 1922. Over the majority of functioning, the SBU's authorities encountered issues with maintaining the full staffing. The positions adequately filled were limited to those within the Department of Polish History, the Department of Modern History, the Department of Medieval History and Auxiliary Sciences of History, and the Department of Eastern-European History. Stanisław Kościałkowski, Felix Koneczny, Kazimierz Chodynicki, Ryszard Mienicki, Janusz Iwaszkiewicz, Teofil Emil Modelski, Stanisław Zajączkowski, and Henryk Łowmiański are among the notable representatives of Vilnius' Clio that need to be mentioned. Despite continuous development, the University had a regional character. Both the academic studies and programs offered by the historical departments were focused on the history of Eastern Europe, notably on Polish-Moscow relations and the history of Lithuania, specifically the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Vilnius. The academia remained overshadowed by national universities. However, it was perceived as a vital institution by the Kingdom of Poland and the citizens of Vilnius, having a significant impact on the shape of Polish identity and culture.
Thieves in Interwar Lublin. Historical and Criminological Analysis
Authors: Rodak Mateusz
Published: January 2024

The article, the subject of which places it in the field of Urban Studies, is an attempt to present a multi-faceted characterization of the community of thieves in Lublin in the interwar period. For this purpose, methods of statistical and criminological analysis and GIS technology were used. First, the estimated size of the study group was determined. When reconstructing its characteristics, the influence of various variables (mainly sex and religion of the perpetrators of the theft) was taken into account. An initial description of the socio-professional structure of the environment was made. Thanks to the use of GIS technology, the local structure of the thieves’ place of residence and theft was reconstructed. By taking into account various variables, the pattern of criminal behaviour functioning in interwar Lublin was described. At the same time, the aggregation of the available data made it possible to construct a map of the then Lublin crime hotspots (i.e. areas characterized by a significant „concentration of pathological phenomena”). Finally, the author tried to answer the question of what motivated some of the then inhabitants of Lublin to resort to stealing. This is the first attempt to describe the spatial conditions of non-normative behaviour in the Second Polish Republic. Polish historiography of that period has not analysed the mutual relations between the nature of local criminal circles and the multidimensional specificity of the places where they functioned. Such research, mainly concerning the phenomenon of prostitution, is slowly becoming a standard in the historiography of Anglo-Saxon countries. The author hopes that the article will encourage similar studies to be undertaken in other cities of interwar Poland. The sum of such studies will make it possible to carry out broader analyses in the future, the results of which will complement the findings of Anglo-Saxon historiography.
Soviet Legislation as a Component of the Technologies of the Holodomor-Genocide of 1932–1933 (on the Example of Southern Ukraine)
Authors: Kuzovova Natala , Vodotyka Serhiy , Ryzhenko Iryna , Pravotorova Olga
Published: January 2024

The article pays attention to a topic insufficiently covered in the scientific literature – the analysis of legal acts of the USSR and the USSR of the late 1920s – early 1930s and the legal assessment of the actions of the authorities in relation to the citizens of the USSR, which led to the Holodomor of 1932–1933. Their study and analysis allow us to reveal the degree of violation of Soviet laws by the Soviet government itself, the forms of repression against the civilian population and the use of genocide technology. The focus is on the technologies of genocide identified by Lemkin and the analysis of the practices of leading historians and jurists regarding the justification of the genocidal nature of the famine of 1932–1933. Using the example of specific events that took place in the South of Ukraine, the mechanism of committing actions that can be classified as genocide is investigated. The application of an integrated interdisciplinary approach to the study of the problem involves the study of legal norms that guided the activities of the Soviet authorities and the identification of those that had signs of a crime against the Ukrainian people. To show how a social phenomenon – the famine of 1932–1933 – turned into a tool of deliberate murder, of which more than 3.9 million people in Ukraine became victims, the authors focused on the complex of legislative and regulatory acts and the practice of their application in the Ukrainian SSR as components of genocide technologies.
General Edward Rydz-Śmigły in Front of the Polish Radio Microphone (1935–1939). The Media Image of the Commander's Successor
Authors: Kaszuba Elżbieta
Published: January 2024

After Józef Piłsudski’s death general Edward Rydz-Śmigły instantly advanced in the hierarchy of power getting to position of a head-on personage of the Second Polish Republic. To this dizzying career significantly contributed pre-war Polish Radio. This article is an attempt to reconstruct the image of Rydz-Śmigły, shaped by the mentioned mass media, which was not a subject of separate historical studies so far. Presented considerations focuses on the activity of the radio that served to build popularity and strong political position of the general inspector of the armed forces, both in society and in the ruling camp. The purpose of the research is to analyze forms and content of broadcasts dedicated to general Rydz-Śmigły which made up the record of his political and military career for the years 1935–1939. Due to the fact that documentation (including recordings) produced by pre-war Polish Radio was almost entirely destroyed by German occupier the basis of the submitted studies are indirect sources. Among them weekly „Antena” is of key importance. This magazine belonged to Polish Radio which allows us to assume it is the most authoritative publisher on matters relating to radio policy, content, and ideological overtone of broadcasts.
„Worthless and in Fact Harmful” – Censorship in Poland in 1951 on Two English Writers: Graham Greene and Gilbert Chesterton
Authors: Gajda Gabriela
Published: January 2024

Censorship in Poland during the Stalinist Era was one of the most important organs of power which made it possible to influence the worldview of citizens. As a propaganda tool, it decided what to convey to the recipients and in what interpretation. The aim of the article is to present how the works of two English authors were assessed by the employees of the censorship office. The accusations and the interpretations of the novel made by the censors help to understand how the West was perceived in the country of people’s democracy and how capitalist countries were wanted to be presented to readers.
Forensic Examination as a Mediation Tool: Genesis and Prospects for Development in the Context of Martial Law and Post-War Revival of Ukraine
Authors: Fedorenko Vladislav L. , Kravchuk Volodymyr , Demchuk Anton , Fedorenko Tetiana
Published: January 2024

The study explores justice, forensic examination and mediation from the time of their genesis to the present day. The article analyzes historical examples of the application of forensic examination within the mediation process from the Ancient East and Antiquity to the 20th century, as well as the processes of establishing the legitimization of forensic examination (from the end of the 19th century) and mediation (from the end of the 20th century) in Ukraine and abroad. Attention is paid to the prototypes of forensic examination in the times of Kievan Rus, the Principality of Galicia-Volhynia, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Cossack State and the entry of Ukrainian lands into the Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires, as well as the emergence of forensic examination before the First World War and during the Ukrainian Revolution and the expansion of the Bolsheviks and the establishment of Soviet power. The formation of regional offices (1923) and later institutes of scientific and forensic expertise (1925) in Kyiv, Odesa and Kharkiv is studied. The article reveals the peculiarities of the development of forensic examination within the establishment and legitimization of the mediation procedure in independent Ukraine. The provisions of the current legislation on forensic examination and mediation are analyzed. The authors substantiate the prospects of using the results of forensic expert activity for the application of mediation procedures in the settlement of disputes through negotiations between the parties using the conclusions of forensic experts. The authors identify the most promising types of forensic expertise for the mediation procedure (economic, commodity, construction, intellectual property, etc.). The authors determine the prospects for mediators to use expert opinions not only in family, labor, civil, commercial and administrative disputes, but also in criminal cases during martial law and post-war revival of Ukraine.
Reference to Criterion of Necessity in Democratic Society in the European Convention on Human Rights: Context of Legal Interpretation and Jurisdictional Role
Authors: Leszczyński Leszek
Published: January 2024

The study covers a theoretical analysis of the criterion of necessity in democratic society, which appears in several provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights and plays an important role in the assessment by the European Court of Human Rights of the activities of authorities of member states of the Council of Europe involving interference with such important rights as the right to privacy protection or freedom of speech, religion, assembly and association. Apart from the linguistic analysis of the phrase, it was found that this criterion can be considered as a component of the general reference clause in the context of its application and interpretation. Its axiological content associated with the type of references has been placed within the area of classic axiological choices related to the interpretation of phrases expressing extra-legal criteria. The unification of axiology of human rights standards in Europe has been recognized as the main function of this criterion since it is judicially used not only by the European Court of Human Rights, but also by national courts of Council of Europe member states.
Analyzing the Impact of Digital Transformation in Islamic Philanthropy using Utaut Model
Authors: Afandi Mukhamad Yazid
Published: January 2024

This study aims to assess individual habits in adopting digital payment technologies in Islamic philanthropic institutions. This research uses the UTAUT model, which explains user behavior in relation to information technology adoption. The population of this study was people who have used digital payments in philanthropic institutions, e.g., M-banking, QRIS, e-wallet, e-money, crowdfunding, marketplace, etc. A sample of 250 respondents was obtained using a random sampling technique. The UTAUT model was performed using structural equation modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS. The results showed that all constructs had a significant positive impact, except for the effect of facilitating conditions on usage behavior. This study shows that the digitization of payment transactions is still aimed at the segment of well-informed technology users. Policyholders, therefore, need to become more involved in the digital transformation campaign, which targets all potential segments, e.g., the middle-aged working class. Due to this segmentation, they have a high awareness of donations in addition to the income opportunities.
Religion and Violence: Unraveling Ahmad Syafii Maarif’s Philosophical Thought on the Muslim Community’s Internal Conflict
Authors: Taufani Taufani , Juhansar Juhansar , Firmanda Hengki
Published: January 2024

This article outlines the philosophical view of Ahmad Syafii Maarif (ASM) in addressing internal conflicts within Muslims by tracing its root causes among Arab elites, starting from the time of the Prophet’s companions to inter-Arab conflicts in the contemporary era. This research is qualitative with a narrative approach using data from ASM’s writings and other related sources. The researchers collected, summarized, and presented data in a narrative format before concluding the data. Data analysis was conducted using Miles and Huberman’s thematic analysis technique. This article shows that the conflict among Muslims today, including in Indonesia, according to ASM, is the result of the legacy of conflict among Arab elites that began with the Prophet’s companions until the conflict between Arab nations in the contemporary era. The root of the problem in the conflict is the desire for political power by Arab elites. ASM’s post-Chicago studies resulted in substantial shifts in his attitude and philosophical perspective. He reevaluated the role of Islamic ethics in society concerning the concept of an Islamic state, encouraged interreligious tolerance among Muslims, questioned traditional female roles in Islam, and took a more critical stance toward sectarian differences within the faith. Indeed, ASM’s thought is supposed to be an alternative for resolving the internal conflict among Muslims worldwide.
Mobile-Based Psychomotor and Affective Development Application for Students
Authors: Miftah Muhammad , Syahrir Muhammad , Novia Wati Risa , Fadia Septariani Sella
Published: January 2024

Developing affective and psychomotor values in children is highly important and should be prioritized in educational objectives. This is beneficial for shaping individuals who are not only intellectually intelligent but also possess directed skills and a positive attitude towards others, as high cognitive achievement is insufficient without accompanying skill and behavior values. The author developed an application to improve students' psychomotor and affective abilities. The waterfall method was utilized in the creation of the application. Features were designed to facilitate good communication between parents and teachers in developing children's psychomotor and affective skills. Twelve features are purposed to assist parents and teachers in supporting the optimal development of children's competencies based on parenting dimensions.
Modelling Infant Mortality Rate using Time Series Models
Authors: Ogundunmade Tayo P. , Daniel Akintola O. , M. Awwal Abdulazeez
Published: January 2024

The world’s main indicator of children’s health and general development is the infant mortality rate for infant under the age of five. Infant mortality is the term used to describe the death of a child before their first birthday. The infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births, can be used to describe the prevalence of infant mortality in a population. Comparing the death rate of children under the age of five is the child mortality rate, commonly referred to as the under-five mortality rate. Nigeria, one of the nations with a high under-five mortality rate of 117 per 1,000 live births in 2019, is among those nations. The nation is among the top five nations with the highest mortality rate for children under five in 2019. This study aims to model infant mortality(Live birth and Still birth) rate using time series models and to predict the mortality rate using these models. Adeoyo Maternity Hospital Yemetu in Ibadan provided the data for this study. The data set is a monthly data and also a secondary data span for a period of 12 years (2009 to 2020). The time plot showed visual inspection and non-stationarity. Differencing was done and the unit root test performed for the purpose of comparison thereafter. Augmented-Dickey Fuller test and Phillip Perron unit root test was further tested for the establishment of stationarity in order to the main objectives. Three time series methods are the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model(ARIMA), Exponential Smoothing and the Holt-Winters Method were used to model and predict the infant mortality rate data. The result shows that ARIMA order=c(0,0,1) with zero (0) mean for stillbirth and ARIMA order=c(1,0, 2) for live birth with the smallest AIC = (9.102 and 13.991). Akaike Information Criterion(AIC) values of (9.289, 14.139) and (9.102, 13.991) for live birth and still birth, respectively, were derived by exponential smoothing and Holtwinters technique. This means that Holtwinters' technique, which yielded the lowest AIC when compared to ARIMA and exponential smoothing, is the most accurate predictor of both stillbirth and live birth data. Given the high mortality rate for children under the age of five, it is crucial for the government to place more of an emphasis on health issues and to solve the problems plaguing Nigeria's child health care system.
Application of Different Python Libraries for Visualisation of Female Genital Mutilation
Authors: Adebanjo Seun , Banchani Emmanuel
Published: January 2024

Utilizing data visualization facilitates the analysis and comprehension of common data provided by the media, individuals, governments, and other sectors. Python is a well-known programming language that excels at scientific data visualization. This thesis utilizes a variety of Python modules, including Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, Seaborn, Plotly, and Bokeh, to illustrate female genital mutilation. The purpose of this thesis is to illustrate female genital mutilation and explain its performance pattern using a complex, interactive diagram that integrates multiple types of Python libraries. In comparison to other libraries, Plotly is the simplest, yet it performs at the highest level. NumPy and Matplotlib are combined to produce Hexbins charts. NumPy provides an N-dimensional plot, and Matplotlib allows for the plot's colours to be customized. Despite its limited customization options, the Seaborn library is suitable for both data visualization and statistical modelling. Due to this deficiency, the Seaborn library is frequently combined with Matplotlib to generate superior visualizations. As a result, this thesis will be recommended to both specialists and novices as worthwhile reading. In addition, it will assist the government in drafting legislation to end female genital mutilation. They will comprehend the significance of combining multiple Python modules to generate intricate interactive diagrams for data visualization in the field of data science. This information will be posted online to contribute to the corpus of knowledge.
Long-term Hydrometeorological Time-series Analysis over the Central Highland of West Papua
Authors: Herho Sandy H. S , Irawan Dasapta E. , Kapid Rubiyanto , Kaban Siti N.
Published: January 2024

This article presents an innovative data-driven approach for examining long-term temporal rainfall patterns in the central highlands of West Papua, Indonesia. We utilized wavelet transforms to identify signs of a negative temporal correlation between the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the 12-month Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI-12). Based on this cause-and-eﬀect relationship, we employed dynamic causality modeling using the Nonlinear Autoregressive with Exogenous input (NARX) model to predict SPI-12. The Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) was used as an attribute variable in this predictive framework. Consequently, this dynamic neural network model eﬀectively captured common patterns within the SPI-12 time series. The implications of this study are signiﬁcant for advancing data-driven precipitation models in regions characterized by intricate topography within the Indonesian Maritime Continent (IMC).
Energy efficiency of a house in Mediterranean region: insulation and glazing impact
Authors: Jaouaf Salaheddine , Bensaad Bourassia , Dorbane Abdelhakim
Published: January 2024

The insulation of a building's envelope is critical for reducing energy consumption, enhancing indoor thermal comfort, and achieving sustainable development goals. This theoretical work focused on the energy and thermal aspect of insulators and glazing to determine the optimal thermal insulation and the best glazing for the building envelope in the Mediterranean region where the province of Ain Temouchent, Algeria, was taken in this study. This study evaluated the effectiveness of insulation materials, which are expanded polystyrene, glass wool, rock wool, and wood fiber of varying thicknesses, and glazing in the Algerian market. The TRNSYS 17 software is used to simulate the building's behavior. The study finds that wood fiber insulation with a 9 cm thickness provides the best thermal performance, resulting in a 26% reduction in energy costs compared to 3cm of expanded polystyrene. Furthermore, upgrading from single to double glazing can reduce heating and cooling costs by 23% and 10%, respectively, demonstrating the importance of proper insulation and glazing in achieving energy efficiency, and enhancing indoor thermal comfort for occupants. In conclusion, this study provides valuable findings for designing energy-efficient buildings with optimal thermal insulation and glazing. Future research should explore broader factors affecting building performance, such as the long-term performance and durability of materials in varying climates and building designs, as well as the impact of occupancy and building orientation. Although the study acknowledges its limited examination of factors and options, it still provides valuable insights into building performance with insulation and glazing.
Avaliação da rugosidade superficial no fresamento frontal do ferro fundido nodular austemperado (ADI)
Authors: Paula Pedro Paulo Rosa de , Benini Lucas , Moraes Junior José Mauro , Tavares Sérgio Souto Maior
Published: January 2024

O emprego do ferro fundido nodular austemperado (austempered ductile iron – ADI) em projetos de engenharia tem ganhado notoriedade por conta das suas propriedades mecânicas como alta resistência e dureza aliada a alta ductilidade. A ascensão da utilização deste material nas indústrias de construção civil, mineração, automotiva, agrícola e ferroviária fez crescer a demanda por estudos mais elaborados quanto a usinagem deste material. No fresamento frontal (ou de topo) do ADI, os efeitos térmicos e mecânicos que ocorrem durante a usinagem podem causar alterações da qualidade das superfícies usinadas e na sua dureza. Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar a relação entre os parâmetros de corte utilizados no fresamento frontal na qualidade das superfícies usinadas do ADI. Os ensaios de fresamento empregaram uma ferramenta de metal-duro e variou-se a velocidade de corte, a profundidade de corte e uso ou não fluido lubri-refrigerante. Posteriormente foram mensurados os parâmetros de rugosidade Ra e Rz para cada condição avaliada. A avaliação da dureza Vickers das amostras usinadas complementaram o estudo. Considerando todas as condições de usinagem avaliadas neste trabalho, todos resultados de rugosidade Ra ficaram abaixo de 1,2 ?m e todos os resultados de rugosidade Rz ficaram abaixo de 5 ?m, indicando um excelente acabamento superficial do ADI.
Study and valorization of a new bituminous concrete based on natural dune sand for hot and arid environments
Authors: Berriache Ahmed , Bensoula Mohamed , Zaoui Mohamed , Kadri Tahar
Published: January 2024

The trans-desert road network is exposed to enormous degradation of asphalt concrete pavements due to the high temperatures of these arid regions, which considerably accelerate asphalt ageing. Common bituminous mixes generally use quarry sand fillers, the proportions of which are poorly controlled due to the diversity of rock deposits and their manufacturing conditions. This article responds to this problem by proposing dune sand as a source of filler by grinding it and then introducing it into pure bitumen to obtain the bitumen-filler mix. In this paper, two types of analysis were carried out, one thermal and the other mechanical to study the influence of the substitution of quarry sand filler by dune sand filler in asphalt concrete. In the thermal analysis, the study evaluates the stiffening power (?TBA) of three types of fillers incorporated into a pure bitumen, namely quarry sand, dune sand and standardized filler. The results of these analyses reveal that at a normative percentage of 57% filler with 43% pure bitumen, the stiffening power (?TBA) of dune sand filler and normalized filler comply with established standards (between 8 and 16°C), unlike quarry sand filler, which does not meet standards. The mechanical analysis carried out on quarry sand filler and dune sand filler revealed an improvement in mechanical performance when dune sand filler was used, with MARSHALL stability values indicating an average increase from 3.9 to 4.9, and better resistance to water with a greater than 99% ratio for the DURIEZ test well above the 75% threshold. These results offer the potential to optimize bituminous mixes by incorporating dune sand fillers, thereby enabling Saharan roads to be built more quickly, at lower cost and, above all, to extend their lifespan, making a positive contribution to the development of road infrastructure in hot, arid environments.
Teachers’ Intention to Use Digital Resources in Classroom Teaching: The Role of Teacher Competence, Peer Influence, and Perceived Image
Authors: Baddar Attiya , Khan Mahmood A
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Rapid advancements in information processing and technology are causing transformations in education at an unprecedented pace. The use of digital resources is becoming essential for educators to ensure the effectiveness of their teaching. There is thus a need to transform ways and means of educating teachers to meet the new challenges. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that determine teacher intention to use digital resources in classroom teaching. Method: The study adopted a single cross-sectional design, in which questionnaires with pre-established scales were completed by 276 university teachers from three major public universities in the Kashmir region of India. The collected data were subjected to descriptive, correlation, and regression analysis. Results: Findings suggest that intention to use digital resources in the classroom is significantly influenced by teachers’ perceptions of their own competence, perceived usefulness and ease of use of technology and digital resources, and peer influence. Among these factors, perceived competence exerts the strongest influence. Results indicate that perceived social image has no significant impact on intention to use digital resources. Conclusions: The study supports the view that teacher competence and peer influence are two key determining factors for the use of digital resources. Additionally, it demonstrates that digital resources must be perceived to offer potential benefits and ease of use in order to gain widespread acceptance among teachers. Implications: This research advances the understanding of digital resource adoption in classroom teaching, particularly in developing countries like India. The findings provide critical direction to policymakers and digital resource developers to enhance use of digital resources in classroom teaching by prioritizing the development of useful and user-friendly resources. Moreover, universities should organize training programs to enhance teachers’ proficiency in utilizing digital resources for effective teaching.
The Increasing Role of Technology in Teaching and Learning Activities in Higher Education
Authors: Burkholder Gary J , Krauskopf Erwin
Published: January 2024

We are pleased to publish the second regular issue (Volume 13, Issue 2) of Higher Learning Research Communications (HLRC) for 2023. If there is a common theme that emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic, it is the increased role that technology did and will continue to play in teaching and learning activities in tertiary education. The range of articles reflects the interest in digital teaching and learning and includes the use of scaffolded simulations, the influence of immersive virtual reality in the classroom, and gamification. In addition, guidelines around instant messaging are proposed that should continue the conversation around the ethical use of technology in teaching and learning. As is typical in the HLRC, the authors reflect diverse countries, including Canada, India, Malaysia, Mexico, South Africa, and the United States. We look forward to 2024, when we expect to publish a special issue on English language influence in higher education teaching, learning, and research.
Effect of Pesticides Exposure on Human Health and Reproductive Life
Authors: Upadhya Sushil Kumar
Published: January 2024

The current study demonstrates the importance of exposure of man-made extrinsic factors, chemicals, pesticides on the human health, reproductive life, and patterns of conception and context of pregnancy in India. Significantly higher levels of pesticides with endocrine disrupting potential in cases indicate the possible role of these compounds as one of the causes of pregnancy loss in exposed female. Possibly, increased pesticide level appears to indicate increased levels of oxidative damage that has been associated with possible cause of recurrent miscarriage (RM), it may reflect indirect evidence of toxicity rather than direct cause. Further epidemiological studies with larger cross-sectional population need to be performed to clearly elucidate the role of endocrine disruption, polymorphism in metabolic susceptibility genes and genetic environmental interaction in association with reproductive life. This might be helpful in identifying subpopulation/individuals at higher risk.
The Impact of Emotional Intelligence as Buffer Effect of Stress in the Working with External Clients, The Specificity of the Health Professionals
Authors: C Cruz
Published: January 2024

Aim: Skills based on EI (Emotional Intelligence) lead to challenges both in the area of personal excellence and professional success, so with this research we intend to explore the relationship between EI and PS (perceived stress) in workers with external clients, particularly health professionals. Materials and Methods: empirical, cross-sectional and non-experimental study, with a non-probabilistic sample by networks of 874 workers from different professional activities (154 healthcare area). The applied questionnaire includes four scales, however in this study we used the EI and PS scales. Results: The scales used with good indexes of adjustment: EI [ /df= 3,965; NFI= .923; RMSEA= .055; α= .84; M= 5.11 (SD= .63)]; PS [ /df= 4.045; NFI = .953; RMSEA = .059; α = .82; M = 1.79 (SD = .51)]. The results support empirically a negative relationship between emotional intelligence and perceived stress in workers, this relationship can be enhanced with the relationship with other people, such as external clients. Conclusion: We conclude that people who contact the general public develop EI more, in turn EI relates has a negative and statistically significant relationship with PS.
A Contemporary Positional Multi Modal Assessment Approach to Training Monitoring in Elite Professional Soccer
Authors: Owen Adam L 
Published: January 2024

Understanding positional differences in terms of specific movement, speed and mechanical demands imposed upon elite professional soccer players in training and match play is of paramount importance to further develop player performance. The primary investigation aim was to examine a novel multi-metric method and reveal the representation of a tapered structure referencing a direct relationship with competitive match demands. The study involved 29-elite male European soccer players (26.7±4.07 years, height 183.4±5.87cm, body mass 78.4±8.03kg, VO2max 57.55±5.32mL.kg−1.min−1 and sum of 8 skinfolds 54.12±13.65mm). Daily positional TL data relating to competitive match day (MD) data was assessed via a Global Positioning System (GPS) across a 22-week period during the mid-phase of the competitive season. Results revealed differences between playing positions; central forwards (CF) revealing lower average intensity values when compared with CBs, FBs and WFs (p<0.005). On MD-3, CBs revealed significantly higher intensity scores when compared to CFs and CMs, and WFs with higher intensity scores for CFs. Furthermore, FBs had higher volume session scores than CBs, CFs and CMs on MD (p<0.005). Indications reported in this investigation are novel and vitally important when trying to understand positional TLs in relation to match loads among elite soccer players as well as ensure correct preparation of competitive demands. To conclude, the specific multi-modal approach used allows practitioners to combine key positional mechanical volume and intensity metrics as part of a player positional monitoring strategy and ensure a greater focus on targeted physical stressors. As a result, this may improve the training specificity of positional training workloads in direct relation to match-play, subsequently leading to a greater link between increased performance and reduced injury risks.
Lovely by the Water- Reflections on the Pleasures and Benefits of Doing Qigong in Natural Surroundings
Authors: B Warren
Published: January 2024

Qigong and Nature are intertwined. The image of water is omnipresent in Taoist philosophy as Taoist sages believe we are always immersed in Tao that our lives are spent in this moving river of life. Images of trees usually willows situated near water their branches moving in the gentle breeze permeate the ancient texts which guide Qigong practice. While there has been considerable research recently on Green and Blue Spaces on exercise in general however, there has been very little modern research on the health or any other benefits of practicing Qigong outside in natural surroundings. This article offers a commentary on the experience and perceived benefits of practicing Qigong in natural surroundings. It presents 20 years of teaching Qigong classes in Natural surroundings through the eyes of my students and of Qigong colleagues around the world and places these in the context of academic research. It concludes that the ancient Taoist and Buddhist master’s perceptions written many years ago are correct. The quality of the experience health benefits, and the energy accrued from Qigong is enhanced by practice in nature.
Study of The Biological Effects of the Aqueous Extract of the Flower of Target Taraxacum Officinale on Escherichia Coli Ab1157
Authors:  GF Diré
Published: January 2024

The present study shows the results obtained by the disc-diffusion test, where the actions of the aqueous extract of the flower of Taraxacum officinale on the strain Escherichia coli AB1157 was evaluated and compared with the results of the aqueous extract of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi. It can be observed that the extract of Taraxacum officinale presented greater significance in relation to inhibition of bacterial growth than the extract of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, suggesting to the extract of Taraxacum officinale a greater and better clinical relevance.
Ancient Wisdom and Modern Science About the Basis of our Health and Happiness
Authors: Kuman Maria
Published: January 2024

Both ancient wisdom and modern science say the same: the key to health, as well as happiness, is balanced energy. The ancient wisdom says that the key to good health is balanced energy of the upper part of the body (Yang) and the lower part of the body (Yin). Ancient wisdom also says that the key to happiness is to have the negative emotions (Yin), which drain energy (Yin), balanced with positive emotions (Yang), which increase the energy or activate (Yang). However, since both ancient wisdom and modern science say that one negative emotion can be compensated only with 3 to 4 positive emotions, the key to happiness (and health) is to learn to avoid negative emotions. The united ancient wisdom and modern science also help us understand the meaning of the Christian cross during prayer.
Traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of Polyneuropathy - A Pilot Study
Authors: S Schink Dipl NanoSc
Published: January 2024

Polyneuropathy is a generalized disease of the peripheral nervous system and most commonly caused by diabetes and alcohol abuse. However, the cause often remains unknown, which means that only symptomatic treatment is available. Pain is treated with moderate success leading to unsatisfying treatment results which also reduce the patients’ quality of life. The pilot study’s aim was to demonstrate that Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) can be an opportunity of treating polyneuropathy, improving symptoms and the quality of life. 12 patients were included into the study, treated with a combination of Chinese herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxa, qi gong, dietetics, Japanese overheating bath and lens bath at the Klinik am Steigerwald. Sensitivity, motor skills, reflexes and anamnestic parameters were examined at the beginning. The patients completed the SF-36 questionnaire in order to assess quality of life. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there were 2 Dropouts. A significant improvement (p=0.00579) was observed in the area of hypesthesia at the back of the foot/sole. Pain decreased significantly in 7 patients (p=0.01381, n=8). Cold sensation could be restored in at least one segment in 6 patients (60%), warm sensation restored in 5 patients (50%) left and 4 patients (40%) right. At least 3 touch sensation improvements were seen in 5 patients (50%). The quality of life of the patients was also improved by the therapeutic concept. A significant improvement could be achieved in the area of physical function with p=0.00911. The data suggests that there is a positive effect of TCM on idiopathic polyneuropathy as measured by subjective parameters.
The Treatment of Chinese Medicine on Adolescent Alopecia
Authors: Yau Chuen Heung
Published: January 2024

Hair is made of a kind of protein called keratin. Potential causes of hair loss in teenagers include genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, and underlying medical conditions, stressful or just not eating right .In some cases, hair loss can be reversible with proper treatment. Most of time, it will influence the youngster’s confidence in social activities. They usually feel inferior and don’t want to go out to play with friends. Also they prefer to wear a cap most of time even in indoors. However western medicine does not show a significant effect on it. Here through a case report, introduce the methods and curative effects of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of adolescent alopecia. The study was carried out over 10 months with oral intake of Chinese Medicine treatment and external use of Chinese Medicine on whole body on daily basis. The results showed a marked improvement in the hair loss on the patient.
Fascia Acupuncture System in Veterinary Medicine
Authors: Longo Francesco
Published: January 2024

The fascia is a network that, permeating the whole organism, envelops the somatic and visceral structures, connecting the parts of the body to each other, determining their shape and offering support. This network organizes, separates and ensures the protection and autonomy of each muscle and viscera and at the same time brings them together in functional units by establishing spatial relationships and allowing communication between them. The band flows according precise paths called myofascial meridians which coincide with the paths of the of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) energy meridians. The importance of this correspondence is both in the diagnostic phase, through the palpation of specific acupoints, and in the integrated therapeutic approach between fascial manipulation and acupuncture. The work introduces an integrated system, called Veterinary Fascia Acupuncture System (VeFAS®) which allows combining the functions of the fascia with the techniques of acupuncture.
Reframing Vodou’s Veves through Guided Imagery Therapy as Diasporic Expressions Among Haitians in Miami-Dade County, Florida
Authors: Hilaire Clarence St
Published: January 2024

The Haitian culture is colorful and possesses a tapestry of images, complex symbols, and art archetypes that seem to brush with the cultural, spiritual, and psychological aspects of Haitian life. There are powerful visual narratives such as images, songs and dance, and arts expressing apparatuses for guided imagery, not expressed, but unite Haitians in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The components of imagery vividness are culturally considered to ascertain whether guided imagery in this culture can be therapeutic. The purpose of this article is to explore guided imagery as a therapeutic expression of mind-body medicine. It proposes an active transformative imagination exercise as guided imagery for three archetypal images as conscious experiences within the culture: The mother, songs and dance, and imagery known as veve (pronounced as vehveh). The tools considered: Gestalt Art, and Dialogue with Art Therapies for songs and dance, and veves, heralded by an Inner Advisor exercise about the mother are expressed to heighten the imagery experiences.