bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mousetrap of Language: The Mechanism of Anamorphosis in the Works of Edgar Allan Poe and Antun Gustav Matoš
Authors: Milanko Andrea , Tomljenović Ana
Published: February 2024

Rethinking conditions of revolutionary potential of literature, with special regard to ways literature incessantly has re-examined otherness in language, in this paper we have chosen to focus on specific mechanism of illusion-making, i.e. anamorphosis taken both as a technique and a theme. Since one of the most famous elaboration of anamorphosis in literature is to be found in Poe’s stories, it is worthwhile to examine how Poe’s game of hide and seek with depth and surface is reflected in his devoted Croatian reader and interpreter A.G. Matos. In a comparative analysis of Poe’s and Matos’s stories, we will elaborate on how a procedure of naming and a procedure of signifying are revealed to be mere effects of anamorphosis in Matos’s short story “Miš” (The Mouse). Since it is an embodiment of a figure designating schism and split, the rodent from the title of Matos’s short story reveals the other side of thinking, which is no other than the other within.
Rozpaczając jak Skandynawowie – estetyka romantyczna Karin Boye i Marii Pawlikowskiej-Jasnorzewskiej
Authors: Skoczyńska Maria
Published: February 2024

In Romantic aesthetics there is an interpretive category of the poetry of the cultures of the North – including the Scandinavians, who were familiar with the “poetry of the night and the graves” – which expressed ferocity, gloom, harshness, melancholy, internal tensions. Maria Janion repeatedly referred to the parallel between Polish and Scandinavian literatures, writing: “It is good that there are despairing Scandinavians in the world.” This article will focus precisely on the aesthetics of Romantic “existential despair” and “gender despair” in the context of the poetry created by a Swedish woman, Karin Boye, and a Polish woman, Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska, with particular emphasis on their last poems, written in the late 1920s and early 1930s. And although they do not create in the Romantic era – they implement Romantic aesthetics in their poetic program.
Interactions and ultrafast dynamics of exciton complexes in a monolayer semiconductor with electron gas
Authors: Rodek Aleksander , Oreszczuk Kacper , Kazimierczuk Tomasz , Howarth James , Taniguchi Takashi , Watanabe Kenji , Potemski Marek , Kossacki Piotr
Published: February 2024

We present femtosecond pump-probe measurements of neutral and charged exciton optical response in monolayer MoSe2 to resonant photoexcitation of a given exciton state in the presence of 2D electron gas. We show that creation of charged exciton (X−) population in a given K+, K− valley requires the capture of available free carriers in the opposite valley and reduces the interaction of neutral exciton (X) with the electron Fermi sea. We also observe spectral broadening of the X transition line with the increasing X− population caused by efficient scattering and excitation induced dephasing. From the valley-resolved analysis of the observed effects we are able to extract the spin-valley relaxation times of free carriers as a function of carrier density. Moreover, we analyze the oscillator strength and energy shift of X in the regime of interaction with electron Fermi sea under resonant excitation. From this we can observe the process of X decay by radiative recombination paired with trion formation. We demonstrate an increase of neutral exciton relaxation rate with the introduction of Fermi sea of electrons. We ascribe the observed effect to the increased efficiency of the trion formation, as well as the radiative decay caused by the screening of disorder by the free carriers.
Scaling up EU maritime practices
Authors:   Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolesnikova Marina
Published: February 2024

The European Union is building a maritime management system aimed at achieving a high degree of its participation in the regulation of global maritime economy. The EU intends to secure its leadership in preparation and promotion of its management practices and competencies. One of five EU Missions launched in 2021 is aimed at solving problems related to the World Ocean. The EU expects that the package approach will unite the resources of project participants both inside and outside the association, which will provide for a synergistic effect and optimize implementation of tasks. According to the EU's plan, activities and developments of the mission should become the basis for transition to a more advanced and inclusive formats of management in the maritime sphere. They are expected to ensure the achievement of EU Green Deal goals, as well as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular, SDG 14.
The Great Eurasian Partnership as a challenge and opportunity for the EAEU
Authors:   Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kondratieva Natalia
Published: February 2024

The author discusses Russia's flagship foreign policy project "The Great Eurasian Partnership", the place and tasks of the EAEU in its formation based on the dynamics of trade relations, recent events and changes in the institutional framework of interaction in the Asia-Pacific region. It should be expected that the EAEU institutions will be entrusted with necessary powers to play a leading role in the Partnership.
Analysis of the Implementation of Project Control Information System (SIPP) in Engineering Procurement Construction Projects
Authors: Iryanto Rudi , Arviansyah Arviansyah
Published: February 2024

Information System is a system that is needed by organizations in evaluating the performance of a project. In EPC projects, tools are needed to help evaluate costs and progress. For this reason, through the Project Control Information System (SIPP), the prognosis of costs and project progress can be known. This study uses a mix method that aims to analyze the performance of SIPP in the Sorong Open Access project by comparing the Financial Work Plan (RKK) report with data inputted in the SIPP system and interview methods to users, direct supervisors and upper management. So that a conclusion and recommendations can be produced for improving data input and the use of SIPP in EPC projects. The results of quantitative research that have been carried out on the percentage of suitability of cost item data and RKK progress items inputted in the SIPP in December 2022, January 2023 and February 2023 the conformity value is still small. The results of qualitative research from interviews of 12 people represented by 5 users, 4 user superiors and 3 upper management, concluded that the SIPP program was quite good. However, improvements are needed in the data verification process after input. The proposed new business process is expected to improve the data input process and the conformity of the input data is 100%. So that payment problems to suppliers and progress do not experience obstacles due to data discrepancies in SIPP.
Servant Leadership in Government Institution, is it Effective?
Authors: Buchori Imam , Tanuwijaya Justine , Gunawan Andreas Wahyu
Published: February 2024

The aim of this studiy is to examine the effect of servant leadership on job performance directly and indirectly through the mediating effect of job involvement and job satisfaction. Data were collected through questionnaires by Google Froms and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS24. A total of 174 civil servant at the one of Indonesian government agencies in audit services participated as research sample.  The results of this study reveal that servant leadership has significant positive effect toward job involvement and job satisfaction, but it has a negative effect toward job performance. Furthermore, this study is expected to contribute to the organization to encourage the role of leaders for prioritizing the employees’ interests to increase job satisfaction and job involvement so that can improve employees’ performance, especially in the public sector.
Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation in The Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Study of CSR Activities at PT Bio Farma (Persero) West Bandung
Authors: Humaira Jihan , Zaelani Cupian Amir
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze and examine the impact of CSR programs that are oriented and support the sustainable development program of PT Bio Farma (Persero). This research also focuses on analyzing the influence of CSR variables on SDGs with ROE as an intervening variable. This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The data source comes from secondary data in the form of financial reports and corporate sustainability reports published on the company's official website from 2018 to 2021. The results of this study indicate that PT Bio Farma (Persero) has partially implemented the GRI Standards with a total score of 66%. In addition, the results of data analysis show that: 1) CSR has a significant positive effect on SDGs; 2) CSR has no significant effect on ROE; 3) SDGs has no significant effect on ROE; 4) The effect of CSR through SDGs on ROE is not significant.
Enhancing Company Value Through Profitability Mediation (A Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange During The Period of 2018-2021)
Authors: Wicaksari Erisa Aprilia , Lestari Endah Prapti , Kusumadewi Nadia Ingrida
Published: February 2024

The research is based on the fact that there is a significant fluctuation in the performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, leading to the emergence of a phenomenon known as the 'gap' phenomenon. The gap phenomenon is characterized by the inconsistency in the influence of variables such as ROE, capital expenditure, and tangible assets on profitability and their impact on company value. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of the variables ROE, capital expenditure, and tangible assets on profitability and their impact on company value in the manufacturing industry listed on the IDX during the period from 2018 to 2021. The population in this study consists of all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2018 to 2021. The research analysis method used in this study is Smart PLS.
Social Entrepreneurship Development to Achieve Sustainability Goals Using SSM Analysis
Authors: Prabawanti Benedicta Evienia , Syarief Rizal , Rusli Meika Syahbana , Purnomo Dwi
Published: February 2024

Measuring performance in social entrepreneurship is an important thing that needs to be done. This is an effort to ensure prosperity and maintain the sustainability of social entrepreneurship. This research aims to analyze the performance of social entrepreneurship and build a conceptual model of the strategy for assessing the performance of social entrepreneurship in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The SSM research method was used to develop a conceptual model to measure the performance of social entrepreneurship. The results of the study concluded that measuring the performance of social entrepreneurship can be measured using measurement tools or indicators that focus on sustainable development goals (SDGs). This study also found the need for the role of the government or policy owners as actors who have an essential role in developing social entrepreneurship performance measurement tools. This is necessary to distinguish the target of achieving success through social and commercial entrepreneurship.
Evaluation of Seawater Intrusion and Groundwater Quality in the Coastal Aquifers in Srikakulam District, A.P., India Using Electrical Conductivity Property
Authors: K Sai Kiran, , K Nooka Ratnam, , G Swathi, , T Sankara Rao, , B Ramakrishna, , G Shiva Prasad, , K Satyanarayananaidu,
Published: February 2024

Seawater intrusion into coastal aquifers has emerged as a significant environmental threat that imperils water resources, especially groundwater resources, ecosystems, and human health. It is widely acknowledged that water plays an indispensable role in the maintenance of life. Groundwater is an important source, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where surface water and precipitation are limited. Management of a safe and renewable supply of groundwater for drinking and agricultural purposes is one of the crucial aspects of sustainable development for any Nation. But the groundwater quality faces threats from urbanization, agricultural practices, industrial activities, climate changes, and groundwater parameters such as pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolve Solids (TDS), fluoride, chloride, calcium, sulfate, and iron. In the present study, 13 coastal mandals viz., Ranastalam, Laveru, Etcherla, Srikakulam, Gara, Polaki, Santhabommali, Vajrapukotturu, Mandasa, Sompeta, Kanchili, Kaviti and Ichapuram in Srikakulam district, A.P., India, have been considered. The quality of the groundwater in these mandals has been assessed based on seawater intrusion into the coastal aquifers considering the EC and TDS parameters which help identifying seawater intrusion. Among all the 13 coastal mandals, the Gara, Polaki, Sompeta, Santabommali, and Ichapuram mandala are much influenced by seawater intrusion. The geology, geomorphology, climate, rainfall, and soil types of the study areas have been discussed. 61 water samples from bore wells of the 13 mandals have been collected for the present study. All the water samples were analyzed to determine the groundwater quality based on the EC and TDS of the water.
Developing Micro-Enterprises Based on Traditional Culinary in the Face of COVID-19 Pandemic Disruption: Insights from Indonesia
Authors: Darsana I Made
Published: February 2024

The research aimed to develop a micro-enterprise business strategy in the traditional culinary field suitable for implementation during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Like many other business processes, traditional culinary micro-enterprises tourism sub-sectors in Indonesia have been affected by government policies for the last two years to curb the spread of COVID-19. However, the pandemic policy has a positive side. Business actors were forced to maximize their ability to innovate by transforming business strategies adaptable to conditions and changes in consumer behavior due to the pandemic. The qualitative approach using the library research data collection method was used in this study. The findings show that a micro business strategy appropriate during a pandemic in the traditional culinary field is characterized by three elements: locally sourcing ingredients and materials, using local traditional recipes, and the production process carried out according to local community cultural methods. This will be a form of empowerment based on locally available resources. This service concept can utilize digital technology support in product promotion, ordering, and distribution while adhering to strict health protocol standards. The theoretical implications resulting from the research can contribute to science in the field of tourism, especially those related to traditional food and beverage businesses. This study's importance lies in its practical relevance to traditional culinary micro-enterprises during situations similar to the COVID-19 pandemic, its emphasis on local empowerment and sustainability, and its integration of digital technology. The study will expand new business model for traditional culinary micro-enterprises that can be implemented during the pandemic.
Genetic and phenotypic diversity of native potatoes (Solanum spp.) from the Central Andes of Peru
Authors: Zevallos Arias Edith Luz , Inga Ortíz Josué Hernán , Marmolejo Gutarra Karina Jessica , Álvarez Rodríguez Fernando James , Paitan Gilian Rocio Karim , Rixi Vilca Gina Haydi , Becerra Pozo Dante Alex , Neyra Valdez Edgar Lidio
Published: February 2024

The diversity of native potatoes cultivated above 3500 masl in the Pasco region (Central Andes of Peru) has not been fully characterized. It is currently subject to constant genetic erosion caused by biotic and abiotic factors. The research aimed to characterize phenotypically and genotypically 40 native potato landraces representative of 4 Solanum species. Twenty phenotypic descriptors and 10 microsatellites were used for genetic evaluation. Likewise, the ploidy level was evaluated based on the number of chloroplasts in the stomata. The clustering analysis was performed using the Infostat software and the R program with the Adegenet and Polysat libraries. The phenotypic characterization allowed to obtain five groups with a distance coefficient of 9.5. The molecular characterization found seven groups and 58 alleles in total. The average number of alleles per microsatellite was 5.5. 13.2 % of duplicates were identified. The microsatellites STG001, STM1106, ST0032, and STM5127 with an average He of 0.8 and a polymorphism information content (PIC) of 0.5 - 0.8 were the most informative. Finally, the ploidy results were 13 % diploid, 35 % triploid, and 52 % tetraploid. It was evidenced low diversity when using a set of 10 SSR markers, which indicates limited applicability for studying the genetic diversity of local potato landraces. It is necessary to involve a broader range of markers and a more diverse set of genotypes from the Pasco region for further studies.
Índices de reflectancia espectral de pigmentos en hojas de cultivos andinos
Authors: Solano Reynoso Walter Mario , Villantoy Palominio Abraham , Soca Flores Renato , Torres Huaripaucar Noel , Dávalos Prado Juan Zenón
Published: February 2024

Para esta investigación se estudiaron los índices de reflectancia espectral de pigmentos (clorofila, antocianina y carotenoides) contenidos en hojas de 6 variedades de cultivos andinos registrados en el Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA) de Ayacucho, Perú: maíz de grano blanco (MB) INIA 620 Wari y maíz de grano y tusa de color morado INIA 615 Negro Canaán (MM) (Zea mays); tubérculos de papa color blanca (PB) de la variedad Yungay y tubérculos de papa de color roja (PR) INIA 316 Roja Ayacuchana (Solanum tuberosum); y quinua de grano blanco (QB) de la variedad Blanca de Junín y de grano rojo (QR) INIA 620 Pasankalla (Chenopodium quinoa). Los índices se determinaron a partir de datos de reflectancia espectral R(λ) entre 350 y 2500 nm, obtenidos mediante el espectrorradiómetro ASD FieldSpec 4, entre el 17 de febrero y el 9 de marzo de 2020, tiempo dividido en tres periodos bien definidos (inicial, crítico y final). Las medidas directas de reflectancia R(λ) en la región visible mostraron una mayor presencia de antocianinas en la quinua roja (QR) que en el resto de cultivos. Los 4 índices de clorofila calculados (SR, NDCI,ChlRE, Chlgreen) tienen el mismo comportamiento hacia el descenso para cada cultivo estudiado, por lo que puede utilizarse cualquiera de ellos en la cuantificación del contenido de clorofila. La quinua roja, a diferencia de los otros, mostró una tendencia al incremento en la última medición. Para los índices de antocianinas y carotenoides los índices utilizados muestran también el mismo comportamiento en cada cultivo, es decir, tendencia a la disminución o estabilización, como en la QB, QR Y PR. En el caso del índice de la razón carotenoides/clorofila (Car/Chl) no se da la misma tendencia en cada cultivo; sin embargo, el índice CClHE es el que mejor se acomoda en los 6 cultivos, por mostrar más estacionariedad para todos los cultivos. No obstante, es recomendable validar su uso para cada cultivo.
Metodología para contribuir con la sostenibilidad de los servicios ecosistémicos. Caso de estudio: Tocotá, Colombia
Authors: Corrales Marín Silvia Milena
Published: February 2024

Los servicios ecosistémicos (SE) son los beneficios que reciben los seres humanos de la naturaleza y que contribuyen con el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, justamente las actividades antrópicas a través de las cuales se usan los SE están generando impactos negativos en los ecosistemas que dificultan su provisión. Es un círculo vicioso que es necesario corregir. Para hacerlo, este artículo propone una estrategia de sostenibilidad de los SE que incluye una metodología para evaluar su estado y genera acciones a seguir para contribuir con la recuperación y conservación de los recursos naturales. La metodología implica identificar los SE del lugar de interés, medir una serie de indicadores construidos para ser aplicados de manera domiciliar o comunitaria por los habitantes del territorio, hacer una evaluación de los mismos y, de acuerdo con los resultados, se generan acciones a seguir. Además, se presenta una aplicación a Tocotá, una vereda del municipio de Dagua en el Valle del Cauca (Colombia) que se caracteriza por la visita de turistas atraídos por la biodiversidad del lugar, pero que está viendo comprometidos sus recursos naturales por la que se ha convertido en la actividad económica principal de la comunidad.
Una agenda feminista de regeneración y modernización nacionales: Alberto el jugador. Novela de costumbres (1864) de Rosario Orrego
Authors: Grau-Lleveria Elena
Published: February 2024

Desde un marco de estudios feministas, en este artículo se analiza Alberto el jugador. Novela de costumbres, de Rosario Orrego, como un texto en el que la regeneración nacional se entrelaza con una compleja agenda feminista de reforma sociofamiliar. Las propuestas reformistas se basan en una política sexual que privilegia las cosmovisiones femeninas. A partir del estudio de las negociaciones, ajustes, tensiones y desobediencias que las tres protagonistas articulan respecto al patriarcado al que pertenecen, es posible desvelar su poder interpretativo. Es con el conjunto de estas visiones femeninas que Orrego logra diseñar con esta novela una audaz agenda feminista de reforma sociofamiliar.
El “amor activo” y la “caridad”: una aproximación a dos visiones filosóficas en Los hermanos Karamázov de Fiódor Dostoievski y El Cristo de espaldas de Eduardo Caballero Calderón
Authors: Arboleda Diego
Published: February 2024

En este artículo comparo las nociones filosóficas del “amor activo” y la “caridad”, presentes en las obras Los hermanos Karamázov (1879–1880) de Fiódor Dostoievski (1821–1881) y El Cristo de Espaldas (1952) de Eduardo Caballero Calderón (1910–1993). Analizo ambas perspectivas dentro del contexto histórico de sus respectivas épocas, así como dentro de sus propias estructuras narrativas. Asimismo, las considero como expresiones personales de visiones metafísico-sociales cuyas raíces pueden ser encontradas en trabajos religiosos y filosóficos de autores como Vladímir Soloviov, en el caso de Dostoievski, y Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, en el caso de Caballero Calderón. El interés principal es demostrar cómo ambas posturas aportan una propuesta ética y colectiva contra el egoísmo y la violencia del mundo, mediante una aproximación que entremezcla una acción social permanente y una metamorfosis espiritual. Dos visiones que, confío, siguen teniendo relevancia para el lector contemporáneo.
Sobre a arte como fotografia em Mário de Andrade e Walter Benjamin
Authors: Kremer Natan , Fernandez Vaz Alexandre
Published: February 2024

Partindo de um jogo de atração e repulsão entre os argumentos que Mário de Andrade e Walter Benjamin desenvolvem sobre o cinema, o artigo apresenta simultaneidades na reflexão sobre a nova arte na obra dos autores. Para tanto, desenvolve uma leitura espelhada dos ensaios de Mário escritos nos anos 1920, contrastando com a discussão benjaminiana elaborada na década seguinte. Ainda que conceitualmente os autores divirjam sobre a arte como fotografia – ou seja, sobre uma nova sensibilidade estética que se instaura na modernidade na qual a imagem passa a se colocar como fundamento estético inclusive no não-cinematográfico –, a hipótese analítica de Benjamin dá sustentação para a leitura de um romance como Macunaíma, de Mário. Discute-se, então, a tensão entre a obra ensaística e romanesca do brasileiro, atentando para como a arte como fotografia se coloca como potência em sua própria estética.
Introduction
Authors: Tavakoli Parvaneh , Cooke Sheryl
Published: February 2024

This chapter provides an overview of the scope and aims of the book and presents a summary of current approaches to the construct of comprehensibility and the related concepts of intelligibility and accentedness (Levis, 2005; Munro & Derwing, 2011; Isaacs, 2014). A brief synopsis of previous research articles is followed by consideration of the difficulties inherent in defining, teaching and measuring a concept that is characterised by complexity and further confounded by broader socio-linguistic factors such as the role of the listener and the existence of multiple variations of languages (Kachru, 1985; Lindemann, 2017; Harding & Mcnamara, 2017) . The outline of a framework for analysing comprehensibility from a micro- to macro-level is presented. Following chapters focus on describing and providing a rationale for this new approach.
Comprehensibility and Fluency
Authors: Tavakoli Parvaneh , Cooke Sheryl
Published: February 2024

The chapter’s main aim is to discuss the relationship between fluency and comprehensibility. After defining the construct of fluency in terms of cognitive, perceived and utterance fluency (Segalowitz, 2010; Tavakoli & Wright, 2020) and measureable features of speed, breakdown and repair fluency (Skehan, 2003, Tavakoli, et al., 2020), the chapter discusses in what ways these features of speech affect comprehensibility. More specifically, the chapter will discuss the effects of fluency on listeners and their judgements. By providing examples of how these different features of fluency are represented in rating descriptors of different language tests, the chapter will argue that the relationship between fluency and comprehensibility is not clearly represented in rating descriptors and rating materials.
About the Authors
Authors: Tavakoli Parvaneh , Cooke Sheryl
Published: February 2024

About the Authors
The Temple of Apollo in Didyma
Authors: Ates Alper K. , Maffia Glenn
Published: February 2024

The Temple of Apollo in Didyma, located on the Aegean coast of southwestern Turkey, is not aligned towards the cardinal directions: GPS measurements and satellite imagery indicate that the azimuth of the temple is 55.117°. Lack of prominent geological features in the surrounding landscape raise the idea of a probable celestial orientation. Various orientation studies have suggested bright stars of Gemini, sunrise direction during the summer solstice or the heliacal rising direction of Cygnus and Lyra during the winter solstice as potential vantage directions, and we propose that the temple is aligned towards the heliacal rising direction of Castor (a Geminorum). During the Hellenistic period Castor’s heliacal rise also coincided with the summer solstice, and we believe this alignment serves calendrical and symbolic purposes. We rest our case on astronomical computations, classical texts, archaeological evidence and the unique architectural plan of the temple.
The World of Nebra Sky Disc and Stonehenge
Authors: Pásztor Emília
Published: February 2024

Ever since its discovery in 1999, the Nebra Sky Disc has been one of the best-known and most debated European Bronze Age archaeological artefacts. In 2021–2022 it was particularly in the public spotlight due to two jointly organised international exhibitions, one at the State Museum of Prehistory Halle (Saale), Germany and then one at the British Museum in London. In view of the renewed public interest in the disc that these exhibitions have awakened, this article reviews research relating to the artefact and its interpretation, with particular consideration of supposed links with Bronze Age sky lore promoted by the exhibitions and their accompanying literature.
Konsep dan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Studi Kasus di Madrasah Se-Jawa Timur
Authors: Muslimin Ikhwanul
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan di Indonesia masih hangat memperbincangkan terkait kurikulum merdeka belajar. Masih terbatas rujukan mengenai teori, konsep, dan implementasi dari kurikulum merdeka belajar khususnya pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengupas tuntas konsep kurikulum merdeka belajar mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, kendala, hingga solusi pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Jawa Timur. Artikel dibuat berdasarkan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif versi Miles-Huberman. Disimpulkan bahwa konsep perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka belajar pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Jawa Timur dilakukan melalui dua proses. 1) Sosialisasi empat pilar kurikulum merdeka belajar dari Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam bersama dengan Direktorat Kurikulum Sarana Kelembagaan dan Kesiswaan Madrasah Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. 2) Menyiapkan infrastruktur seperti EMIS (Education Management Information System), sistem e-learning seperti PINTAR dan Mandiri Belajar untuk mendukung pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka belajar.
Pengawasan dan Pembinaan SDM dalam Meningkatkan Minat Masyarakat di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rendi Satriawan Sandi  , Binti Maunah  , Asrop Syafi'i
Published: February 2024

Artikel ini menguraikan tentang pengawasan dan pembinaan sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan minat masyarakat di lembaga pendidikan islam. Adapun fokus pada artikel ini adalah pengertian dan upaya pengawasan dan pembinaan sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan minat masyarakat di lembaga pendidikan islam. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah pemaparan bagaimana pengawasan dan pembinaan sumber daya manusia di lembaga sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat terhadap lembaga pendidikan islam. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis kepustakaan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber perpustakaan untuk memperoleh teori-teori bahasan dan membatasi kegiatan hanya pada bahan-bahan koleksi perpustakaan dan rujukan faktual lainnya.
Pengelolaan Program Praktik Kerja Lapangan dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Bermasyrakat pada Peserta Didik di Madrasah Aliyah Ash-Shiddiqi Putri Jember.
Authors: Rahmah Erline rofiatur
Published: February 2024

Madrasah Aliyah Ash-Shiddiqi Putri Jember which is an educational institution characterized by Islamic religion, namely a strong pesantren culture. Madrasah Aliayah Ash-Shiddiqi Putri Jember tries to train the students to develop their talents and desires, improve social, and prepare themselves for society. It can be seen from the field work practice program which aims to increase students who are sociable. In this case, there are three main issues that become the focus of research, namely, (1) planning the management of field work practice programs in improving the competence of socializing students in Madrasah, (2) implementing the management of field work practice programs in improving the competence of socializing students in Madrasah, and (3) evaluating the management of field work practice programs in improving the psychomotor competence of socializing students in Madrasah. The three research focuses also answer the research objectives. This research uses descriptive research with a case study research design. This research used non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and data verification. Meanwhile, data validity can be seen from triangulation of techniques and sources. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the field work practice program in improving social competence in students at MA Ash-Shiddiqi Putri Jember is in the form of teaching practice, skill practice and social practice. (1) Planning can be seen from the formulation of the vision, mission, goals of the madrasah and the formulation of the madrasah work plan. (2) Implementation can be seen from madrasah guidelines, madrasah organizational structure, and implementation of madrasah activities. (3) Evaluation can be seen from four components, namely the input component, process component, output component, and outcome component
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kedisiplinan Kerja Tenaga Honorer Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Fitri Rizka , Indra
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini terdiri dalam dua variabel yaitu budaya organiasi (X) dan kedisiplinan kerja tenaga honorer (Y). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertama budaya organisasi Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis, kedua untuk mengetahui kedisiplinan kerja tenaga honorer Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis, ketiga untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kedisipilinan kerja tenaga honorer Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Field Research dimana penelitiannya dilakukan dengan cara terjun langsung kelapangan untuk memperoleh data dan menganalisa data. Sedangkan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakanan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dimana untuk mendapatkan hasil diperoleh dengan analisa melalui SPSS sebagai pengukuran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tenaga honorer Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Objek penelitian ini adalah pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kedisipilinan kerja tenaga honorer Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 56 tenaga honorer. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa budaya organisasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplian kerja tenaga honorer Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Bengkalis, karena setelah diuji dari angket yang telah disebarkan selanjutnya diolah di SPSS menggunakan uji korelasi yang diperoleh nilai sebesar 0.714 yang berada pada rentang 0.70 – 0.90 yang berarti antara variabel X dan variabel Y terdapat korelasi yang tinggi. Sedangkan nilai signifikasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0.005, yang berarti ada pengaruh. Kata Kunci : Budaya Organisasi, Kedisiplinan Kerja
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen (Sim) Berbasis Aplikasi SIAGADalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Administrasi Pada Seksi Pendidikan Agama Islam (Pais) Kementerian Agaman Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Sukmawati Anis , Kustantya Fildza Maulida , Khozim Ali
Published: February 2024

Management Information System (MIS) is a system created to provide relevant information for managers who want to make decisions. For example, there is an application called SIAGA (religious teacher information and administration system) which is one of the SIM components that is being used in the religious ministry of Kediri district. This research aims to understand how SIM-based applications have helped the Islamic Religious Education (PAIS) section at the Ministry of Religion of Kediri Regency improve its administrative services. The research approach used is qualitative. The methods used in this research include interviews, observation and documentation. The conclusions of this research clearly show that the SIAGA application has the potential to improve administrative services in the PAIS Section located in the Kediri Regency Ministry of Religion.
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION, DIVERSITY, AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION: A Case Study of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Lab School in Building a Culture of Tolerance and Interreligious Dialogue
Authors: Fakhruddin Agus , Rindu Fajar Islamy Mohammad , Romli Usup , Eka Subakti Ganjar
Published: February 2024

Building a culture of tolerance and interreligious dialogue is one of the important agendas for creating religious harmony in various contexts. This study analyzes the concept of religious education and conflict resolution initiated by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Lab School in building a culture of tolerance and interfaith dialogue among Muslim and non-Muslim students. UPI Lab School is an educational institution with diverse students from different religious backgrounds. This research used a qualitative approach and descriptive case study method by collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis employed the Miles and Huberman procedure framework through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The result showed several findings: 1) the internalization of religious moderation is manifested in the school’s curriculum and learning process, 2) the learning model is based on freedom and non-coercion and builds a moderate and dynamic discussion space, 3) the school carries out conflict resolution and inter-religious dialogue by communicating with non-Muslim parents and external parties to avoid misunderstanding, and 4) the strengthening of religious identity is built through open discussion based on freedom of opinion for every student, without any form of coercion and discrimination.
Dissociation of blood interleukin spectrum in the patients with accelerated aging and diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Agarkov N. M. , Lev I. V. , Voronina E. A.
Published: February 2024

Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus, especially, in elderly persons, due to growth of this population in many countries. However, involvement of immune system in patients with diabetic retinopathy and into the aging process is not sufficiently covered in the research works. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the contents of systemic interleukins in the patients with diabetic retinopathy with accelerated versus physiological aging.

We observed 240 patients aged 60-74 years with diabetic retinopathy and 115 age-matched patients without diabetic retinopathy under clinical conditions. The diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy was assessed in accordance with Clinical Guidelines of the All-Russian Association of Ophthalmologists “Diagnostics and Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema”. The biological age of the subjects was determined instrumentally, by means of VaSera VS-1500 sphygmomanometer. The contents of interleukins in blood plasma was determined by ELISA technique using the “Protein contour” kit.

It was established that the chronological (calendar) age of patients with diabetic retinopathy and without diabetic retinopathy was not significantly different (70.9±0.7 and 70.2±0.8 years old, respectively; p > 0.05). However, the biological age in these groups differed significantly (75.7±1.1 and 72.3±1.0 years old, respectively; p < 0.001), thus suggesting accelerated aging of patients suffering from diabetic retinopathy. Plasma concentrations of interleukins in patients with diabetic retinopathy with accelerated aging, when compared with physiologically aged patients with diabetic retinopathy revealed statistically significant differences for the most analyzed interleukins. A particularly pronounced increase of the blood plasma interleukins in patients with diabetic retinopathy and accelerated aging was revealed for IL-6 (25.7±1.8 pg/mL versus 4.2±0.5 pg/mL in physiologically aged patients with diabetic retinopathy (p < 0.001). A significant increase of interleukin levels among patients with accelerated aging and diabetic retinopathy was found for IL-13 and IL-17. IL-13 contents in the patients with diabetic retinopathy and accelerated aging reached 2.2±0.3 pg/mL versus 0.7±0.2 pg/mL in physiologically aging patients with diabetic retinopathy (p < 0.001). Respectively, the IL-17 levels were 19.8±0.6 pg/mL and 8.4±0.9 pg/mL. The mean concentration of IL-1b, IL-3 among patients with diabetic retinopathy and accelerated aging was also significantly increased. At the same time, in the blood plasma of the prematurely aged patients with diabetic retinopathy, we have revealed a statistically significant decrease of anti-inflammatory interleukins and, especially, IL-10 to 7.4±0.6 pg/mL versus 19.2±0.7 pg/mL (p < 0.001). Therefore, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13, IL-17, IL-4, and IL-10 levels may be used as immunological predictors of accelerated aging in the patients with diabetic retinopathy.
Development of B-cell response during immunization with inactivated influenza vaccines "Grippol plus", "Sovigripp" and "Ultrix"
Authors: Shurygina A.-P. S. , Vasilyev K. A. , Varyushina E. A. , Ladygina M. D. , Zubkova T. G. , Buzitskaya Zh. V. , Stukova M. A. , Lioznov D. A.
Published: February 2024

The worldwide circulating influenza viruses annually lead to serious medical and socio-economic consequences. It is generally recognized that vaccination is the most effective and safe strategy for preventing influenza and its complications. In order to reduce side effects when using live viruses, split and subunit influenza vaccines are widely used. To date, the characteristics of B cell response after immunization with influenza vaccines remain insufficiently studied. The aim of our study was to compare the effects of immunization with different influenza vaccines, i.e., “Sovigripp”, “Grippol plus” and “Ultrix”, on the B cell response. The study was conducted on the base of Clinical Department at the A.Smorodintsev Influenza Research Institute during the epidemic flu season of 2018-2019. For clinical studies, venous blood samples were obtained from 39 volunteers before vaccination, on the 7th and 21st days after vaccination. The subpopulations of B cells were analyzed by flow cytometry using fluorescently labeled antibodies to CD3, CD19, CD20, CD27, CD38, IgD, IgA surface antigens (BioLegend, USA). Cryopreserved mononuclear cells (1 × 106 cells/sample) were used for analysis. The processing of flow cytometry data was carried out with special software (H., Cytexpert, Beckman Coulter, Inc., USA) and Kaluza 2.0 (Beckman Coulter, Inc., USA). The differences with pre-vaccination data were evaluated using the Mann–Whitney U-test and being considered significant at p < 0.05. As a result of the studies, the following subpopulations of B lymphocytes (CD3-CD19+) were specified: naive B cells (CD20+CD27-IgD+), non-switched memory B cells (CD20+CD27+IgD+), switched memory B cells (CD20+CD27+IgD-), effector memory B cells (CD20+CD27-IgD-), plasmablasts (CD20-CD38hiCD27hi). Activation of the B cell immune response was assessed by measuring the relative content of CD38+B cells belonging to subpopulations of naive, effector B lymphocytes, switched and non-switched memory B cells. The analysis of B cell response showed an increase in both the total number of B lymphocytes and their subpopulations including plasmablasts and activated switched memory B cells after immunization. With adjuvant vaccines “Grippol plus” and “Sovigripp”, as compared with the split “Ultrix” vaccine, an early increase in relative counts of plasmablasts was shown on the 7th day of the study. At the same time, all three vaccines equally contributed to an increase in the number of activated memory B cells with a switched antibody isotype. Thus, the assessment of B cell response revealed significant changes in contents of peripheral blood B cell subpopulations in response to vaccination with “Grippol plus”, “Sovigripp”, or “Ultrix”.
EPISTOLAR FORM IN THE PROSE GENRE OF KYRGYZ LITERATURE
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic named after Ch. Aitmatov, Azhybaev Artur
Published: February 2024

This article analyzes the features of the use of the epistolary form in the prose genre of Kyrgyz literature. The reason is that the epistolary form, which has been widely studied in the framework of world and Russian literature, has not yet received its development, the genre nature of which has been clarified and has embarked on the path of comprehensive development. In fact, the epistolary form performs a number of tasks of the prose direction of literary creativity, develops the plot of a work of art, reveals the images of characters, and performs specific tasks in regulating compositional construction. On the other hand, the epistolary form used in the work is closely related to its ideological and thematic core. Thirdly, the letters used in the work give the impression of the era being described, and with the help of the letter the author can solve many important problems. In terms of genre, the epistolary form in Kyrgyz literature is widely used in stories, novels, novels, in the fantasy genre and in parables.
ANIMALISTIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN KYRGYZ ARABIC LANGUAGES THAT EXPRESS TEMPORAL MEANING, TIME, AND QUANTITY
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic named after Ch. Aitmatov, Usubaliev Beishenbai , Buudaibekova Elnura ,   Kuwait International University
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to revealing the nature of animalistic phraseology in the Kyrgyz and Arabic languages, expressing the temporal meaning, time and quantity. The above phraseological units are semantically usually associated with a period, time through action; through certain signs, properties, characteristics associated with time, the change of day and night, synonymous animalistic phraseology and their period in two languages; weather phenomena of nature; occasional participation in animal husbandry and profession; It is divided into phraseological units expressing quantity and meaning "never", and the features of the idioms of each group are identified through a specific analysis of examples taken from the two compared languages. At the same time, the reason for the commonality of phraseological units in the two languages is due to the fact that they have long lived a nomadic way of life, and animal husbandry is the main one, and it was proved that the difference is associated with the convenience of life, geographical living conditions, customs and worldview of the two peoples. Also, on examples from the works, the artistic and aesthetic properties of this type of animalistic phraseology are shown.
Exchange rate hedged deposit account as a macroprudential monetary policy instrument
Authors: Tunali Halil , Kalkay Duygu
Published: February 2024

Purpose - In the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis, central banks have resorted to macro discretionary monetary policies in order to prevent the risks that the fragility of macroeconomic indicators in national economies may pose on financial stability. Accordingly, in December 2021, the CBRT initiated a comprehensive monetary policy process that will provide long-term and permanent returns in the fight against high inflation and high exchange rates, and introduced the "Currency Protected Deposit" instrument to encourage and support real persons to make their investment preferences in TL. The liraization process and exchange rate-protected deposits are aimed to make a lasting contribution to price stability in the medium term. In this study, the purpose of the Exchange Rate Protected Deposit (ERD) scheme and its impact on macroeconomic indicators will be evaluated for the 2021-2023 period.
Methodology - After explaining the implementation, characteristics and the need for the KKM, the impact of the utilization rate of the KKM on the exchange rate and interest rates in the December 2021-December 2023 period is evaluated..
Findings - With the KKM implementation, which aims to contribute to strengthening macro financial stability by supporting Turkish lira time deposits, the utilization rate of the KKM is seen to have contributed to the strengthening of the monetary transmission mechanism through the increase in the policy rate, the increase in the demand for Turkish lira instruments, and the rise in loan and deposit rates together. Turkish lira deposits are on the rise while FX-protected deposits are on the decline.
Conclusion - It is observed that the KKM' implementation contributed to the lira appreciation process and partially contributed to the recovery in exchange rates between December 2021 and July 2023.

Keywords: Currency protected deposit, macroprudential monetary policy, exchange rate
JEL Codes: H30, E52, F31