bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of Corporate Governance Legal System with Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance (GRC) Approach
Authors: Rebecca Pariela Eunike Petra , Suparno Suparno
Published: November 2024

This research aims to evaluate and propose a reconstruction of the corporate governance legal system in Indonesia using the Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance (GRC) approach to enhance governance quality and sustainability. The study identifies existing legal gaps and challenges that hinder effective GRC integration, including regulatory ambiguities, lack of stakeholder understanding, and weak enforcement mechanisms. The research adopts a normative legal method, combining legislative and analytical approaches to evaluate laws such as the Limited Liability Company Law (UU PT) and Financial Services Authority (OJK) regulations. Findings reveal that current regulations focus primarily on compliance without adequately integrating risk management and governance aspects, leading to suboptimal corporate performance. The study proposes regulatory reforms, including the introduction of specific GRC guidelines, and strategies for increasing stakeholder awareness through training and public campaigns. These measures are expected to strengthen corporate governance, enhance accountability, and foster sustainable economic growth by aligning governance practices with global standards. The research concludes that a comprehensive GRC framework is crucial for addressing legal gaps, ensuring transparency, and building resilience in Indonesia’s corporate sector.
Juridical Review of the Position of Substitute Notaries According to Law Number 2 of 2014 Amending Law Number 30 of 2004 on Notary Positions
Authors: Dwi Dharmayanthi Ni Nengah , Gde Wiryawan I Wayan
Published: November 2024

Notaries serve as custodians of legal certainty, facilitating transactions and agreements in the public sphere. However, circumstances may necessitate the appointment of substitute notaries to ensure continuity of service when a definitive notary is unavailable. This study aims to analyze the legal position and responsibilities of substitute notaries in Indonesia, as stipulated in Law No. 2 of 2014, which amended Law No. 30 of 2004 on Notary Positions. Employing normative legal research methods, this study examines the authority, obligations, and accountability of substitute notaries in drafting deeds and maintaining justice. Findings reveal that substitute notaries, despite not requiring a Master of Notary degree, possess equivalent authority and responsibility as definitive notaries during their tenure. Their duties include ensuring the validity, material truth, and confidentiality of deeds while adhering to professional ethics. This research highlights gaps in qualifications and responsibilities between substitute and definitive notaries, calling for enhanced regulation and training to maintain equitable standards. These findings have implications for legal reforms, aiming to ensure fairness, accountability, and public trust in notary services.
Psychological resilience and its relationship to coping with psychological stress strategies among a sample of battered women who benefited from a single service or multi-sectoral services in the North Governorate
Authors: Kafina Mohammad
Published: November 2024

The current study aimed at identifying the relationship between psychological resilience and the strategies and approaches of dealing with psychological stress for a sample of abused women who benefited from one or multi-sectorial service/s in North Gaza. The study sample consists of 240 abused women who visited one of the health community centers and was registered as ‘beneficiary’ after receiving services from the center’s clinics.
To achieve the results of the study, the researcher used the explanatory analytical descriptive methodology by applying the study to a non-systematic random sample. The researcher used Psychosocial Resilience Measurement Index of the researcher – (Translated: Elian and Alkahlout, 2016), and Strategies and Methods of Coping with stress for the researcher – (Nabila Abu Habib, 2010).
Study Key Findings:
• The results showed statistically significant differences of the levels of psychosocial resilience, and all its prompts, for respondents who received one service and respondents who received multi-sectorial support services for the favor of those who received multi-sectorial services (psychosocial, social, legal, police, economic, health, and livelihood). Noting that there were no clear statistically significant differences for shelter services. This does not mean that shelter services are not important, however, the researcher believes that this is maybe since the respondents do not need shelter as they own their own, or this is in reference to other characteristics for abused women who have psychosocial resilience but need other multi-sectorial support like psychosocial, social, or livelihood as a priority.
Características distintivas del cultivo de tilapia del Nilo (oreochromis niloticus) en la región del Papaloapan, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Antonio Estrada Carolina , Martínez Castro César Julio , Sánchez Hernández Héctor Hugo , Sánchez  Medina Marco Antonio , García Montalvo Iván Antonio
Published: November 2024

La acuicultura tiene potencial para contribuir a la seguridad alimentaria de México. Existen zonas de este país donde la actividad se realiza con resultados alentadores para lograr desarrollo sustentable de comunidades rurales. No obstante, se carecen de estudios que muestren los aspectos básicos en los cuáles se practica la actividad. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos de una encuesta aplicada a acuicultores de tilapia de tres municipios de la Cuenca del Papaloapan, Oaxaca, México, referentes a cinco características: productores, jaulas, producción, comercialización y consumo, y aspectos generales de la práctica acuícola.Se aplicó una encuesta a 70 acuicultores empleando el método de muestreo no probabilístico de bola de nieve. Los resultados destacan que la producción la realizan principalmente hombres (83%) con edades de 19 y hasta 75 años. La mayoría habla lengua indígena (88%). Los acuicultores utilizan jaulas flotantes rectangulares (97%), las cuales han incrementado en número desde el inicio de la actividad con respecto al momento en que se aplicó la encuesta. El costo de alimentación representa del 61 al 70% del costo total. La mayor parte de la tilapia cosechada por ciclo se destina para venta, aunque los productores manifestaron destinar en promedio el 1.7% al autoconsumo. Un amplio porcentaje (96%) sigue protocolos de alimentación.Se concluye que la producción acuícola de tilapia en la región del Papaloapan ha contribuido a lograr diversos objetivos socioeconómicos de interés nacional en comunidades consideradas con pobreza extrema y rezago social, como la generación de autoempleos que mejoran los ingresos de los acuicultores y el nivel de vida de sus familias. Además, tiene el potencial para aumentar la oferta de alimentos altamente nutritivos como la tilapia, contribuyendo así a la seguridad alimentaria y el desarrollo social, tecnológico y económico del estado de Oaxaca y del país.
ACIDENTES COM HIPOCLORITO DE SÓDIO DURANTE TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Da Silva Florêncio Carla Beatriz , Xavier de Souza Lucas Henrique , Cardoso Mazzini Aretusa
Published: November 2024

As soluções irrigadoras desempenham um papel crucial no tratamento endodôntico, facilitando a limpeza, desinfecção e conformação do canal radicular, uma vez que a mera instrumentação mecânica não é suficiente para atingir esses objetivos de forma eficaz. Dentre as opções de irrigação, o Hipoclorito de Sódio (NaOCl) se destaca como a mais eficiente devido às suas notáveis propriedades, como a capacidade de dissolver tecidos e a baixa tensão superficial. Contudo, é fundamental reconhecer que o contato do NaOCl com tecidos fora do canal radicular pode provocar reações citotóxicas, especialmente em casos de acidentes durante o procedimento. Este estudo tem como meta compreender a relevância do hipoclorito de sódio na terapia endodôntica, identificar os acidentes associados a essa solução durante a irrigação e investigar suas causas, tratamentos e medidas preventivas. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura em várias bases de dados, abrangendo o período de 2014 a 2024. Os resultados mostram que os acidentes com NaOCl são raros e frequentemente decorrentes de erros profissionais. O extravasamento do hipoclorito para os tecidos periapicais é o acidente mais comumente relatado, apresentando sintomas como dor intensa, hemorragia e edema. O tratamento visa aliviar os sintomas inflamatórios e prevenir infecções, com acompanhamento até a resolução adequada do acidente. Embora ocorrências mais graves sejam raras, a possibilidade de encaminhamento hospitalar deve ser considerada, se necessário. Medidas preventivas são fundamentais para assegurar a eficácia da irrigação com NaOCl e evitar reações adversas nos tecidos externos aos canais radiculares. Em síntese, este estudo enfatiza a importância do conhecimento dos profissionais sobre os sinais de acidentes com hipoclorito de sódio, visando um diagnóstico e tratamento eficazes.
Tentativa de suicídio em mulheres vítimas de violência sexual
Authors: Alcantara Barbosa Valéria Raquel , Alves Rita de Cássia da Silva , Cunha Simone Oliveira , Carvalho Raiane Rodrigues dos Santos , Oliveira Lívia Maria Moreira , Reis Laura Gabryelle Silva
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A violência sexual (VS) contra a mulher constitui fenômeno sociohistórico complexo, controverso, polissêmico, de ampla magnitude; grave problema de saúde pública e hedionda violação dos direitos humanos, que acarreta irrestritos e, por vezes, irreparáveis, danos físicos e psicológicos às vítimas, marcando transversalmente suas histórias. Como efeito, a tentativa de suicídio pode emergir nessa contextura, enquanto resposta para escapar dos sofrimentos decorrentes da vitimização por crime sexual. Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre vitimização por violência sexual e circunstância de tentativa de suicídio, em mulheres. Metodologia: Pesquisa bibliográfica na modalidade revisão integrativa da literatura, do tipo descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa, realizada nos meses de julho e agosto de 2024, por meio da apreciação das bases eletrônicas BVS, EBSCO, Lilacs, PubMed e Scielo. A análise de dados firmou-se nos aportes da análise de conteúdo de Bardin, na modalidade temática. Desenvolvimento e Discussão: Foram eleitos nove artigos para análise, cuja leitura pormenorizada viabilizou a composição de quatro categorias: (1) violência sexual intrafamiliar e sofrimento psíquico; (2) impactos da violência sexual sobre a saúde mental; (3) agressões sexuais, crise psíquica e tentativa de suicídio; (4) violência sexual, medidas preventivas do suicídio e valorização da vida. Diante da gravidade das consequências psicossociais que a violência sexual ocasiona, é crucial a implementação de medidas eficazes para prevenção do suicídio e valorização da vida. Considerações Finais: Há significativa associação entre a violência sexual sofrida por mulheres e os danos na saúde mental e qualidade de vida, que se desdobram em comportamentos autodestrutivos, mediante tentativas de suicídio. É fulcral a educação permanente dos profissionais da rede intersetorial de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência sexual, com ênfase no acolhimento humanizado e no não julgamento; na valorização da vida, prevenção do suicídio, redução de danos. É impostergável o investimento em pesquisas científicas ampliadas, fortalecimento de políticas públicas intersetoriais e das redes de apoio.
Malcolm X’s Leadership at the Crossroads of Race, Politics and Economics for African Americans in the 1960s
Authors: Smallwood Andrew P.
Published: November 2024

This essay explores Malcolm X’s leadership through his political and economic examinations and proscriptions for African Americans via his public statements and writings. This work builds on previous scholarly work about Malcolm X as a major historical figure of the late 20th century at the nexus of his unique role as organizational leader to uncover his political and economic ideas as he sought to address the negative conditions facing African Americans in their communities during the Civil Right era.
Disaggregating the Ecological Footprints of Trade in Pakistan
Authors: Khalil Samina
Published: November 2024

This study employs an ARDL model to examine the long- and short-run relationships between economic growth, trade in services, energy, and Pakistan’s import ecological footprints, using time-series data from 1990 to 2022. The model demonstrates strong illustrative power, with an R-squared of 0.9865 and a low RMSE of 0.0071, emphasizing the accuracy of modeling Import Footprints. In the long run, the bio-capacity of imports emerges as a significant positive factor (coefficient = 1.2846, p < 0.001), revealing that imports with high bio-capacity demand, such as agricultural or forest products, are major contributors to the ecological footprint. Although GDP has a tad significant effect (p = 0.059), indicating potential efficiency gains in import production per GDP unit, energy consumption, inflation, and population effects remain statistically insignificant, suggesting that their environmental impacts may be channeled primarily through domestic production. In the short run, import bio-capacity continues to reveal a significant effect (coefficient = 1.0623, p = 0.005), highlighting that fluctuations in bio-capacity-intensive imports can immediately alter the ecological footprint. The results indicate that while trade in services and energy consumption show limited direct environmental impacts, managing imports with substantial bio-capacity needs is critical for sustainable trade policy. This analysis provides intuitions into the ecological implications of Pakistan’s import composition and highlights the importance of aligning trade and environmental policy to manage long-term ecological footprints effectively.
Impacto social de la IA: Una reflexión interdisciplinar que debemos construir
Authors:   Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, García Macías José Antonio , Palazuelos Rojo Isaac de Jesús ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Pérez Rivas Diego Alfredo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: November 2024

Acerca de
Desde los albores de la inteligencia artificial, los retos a los que se han enfrentado sus estudiosos y desarrolladores han sido numerosos. En primer lugar, intentar superar o burlar algunas de las paradojas como la señalada por Hofstadter al inicio de esta introducción. En segundo lugar, los obstáculos técnicos asociados al desarrollo mismo de un lenguaje sobre el cual poder hablar de inteligencia mecánica y, sobre todo, poder desarrollarla a través de instrucciones. En tercer lugar, el desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial ha estado íntimamente ligado al desarrollo tecnológico del soporte físico, el cual ha sido ampliamente expandido con el desarrollo del procesamiento paralelo masivo y unidades de procesamiento especializadas tales como GPU, TPU y LPU. Actualmente, la inteligencia artificial parece enfrentarse a un nuevo reto proveniente de los “entusiastas”, los cuales pueden sentarse de uno u otro lado de la tribuna popular, ya sea el optimismo o el pesimismo tecnológico.
Parece evidente que en los nuevos fenómenos sociales vinculados a la tecnología, al igual que sucede en otros fenómenos que acontecen en la intersección entre las ciencias computacionales y de la información y las ciencias sociales, existe una notable bifurcación emocional. Se podría decir que dicha bifurcación parece estar destinada, de hecho, a representar formas ideológicas antagónicas que, por un lado, emergen desde la valoración pesimista de las aportaciones tecnológicas a nuestro modus vivendi, hasta el culto y la sacralización de lo tecnológico como factores que concluyen el círculo de la humanización de nuestra cultura. Por otra parte, se apunta la necesidad de incrementar el cuidado y la regulación de los usos sociales de la tecnología, hasta relativizar negativamente cualquier transformación a nivel histórico y ambiental, la cual puede ser producida en relación directa con las implementaciones tecnológicas en la vida social. Hablamos, naturalmente, de las corrientes tecnofílicas y las corrientes tecnofóbicas.
Apuntes para una breve prehistoria filosófica de la IA
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Pérez Rivas Diego Alfredo , López Torres Virginia Guadalupe ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: November 2024

Durante el verano de 1956 se llevó a cabo la famosa Conferencia de Darmouth College en Hanover, New Hamphsire. Nos referimos, por supuesto, al evento en el que se considera que surgió la concepción moderna de inteligencia artificial, con la participación de algunos personajes que, vistos a través del crisol del tiempo, pueden considerarse legítimamente como sus patriarcas: John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester y Claude Shannon. En sus albores, y tal como la definió Marvin Minsky en dicha conferencia, la IA podría considerarse como “la ciencia de hacer que las máquinas hagan cosas que requerirían inteligencia si fueran hechas por hombres”.
Desde ese momento, el concepto de IA estaría estrechamente vinculado a una concepción antrópica de la inteligencia.
TIPOLOGI DAN METODE KESAHIHAN HADIS KITAB AL-MUSTADRAK ALA AL-SAHIHAINI
Authors: Muhammad Khoirur Roziqin  , Laili Husnul Khatimah  , Moh. Hasan
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang "Tipologi dan Metode Kesahihan Hadis  dalam Kitab Al Mustadrak Ala Al-Sahihaini" dengan fokus pada tiga sub-tema utama. Pertama, biografi Imam Al-Hakim an-Naisabury, seorang ulama besar dalam ilmu hadis yang merupakan pengarang kitab Al-Mustadrak. Imam Al-Hakim lahir pada tahun 321 H dan dikenal sebagai seorang ahli hadis yang produktif, dengan karya-karya yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap studi hadis. Kedua, tulisan ini mengupas secara mendalam mengenai kitab Al-Mustadrak Ala Al-Sahihaini, sebuah karya monumental yang ditulis oleh Imam Al-Hakim. Kitab ini merupakan usaha untuk mengumpulkan hadis-hadis yang dianggap sahih namun tidak terdapat dalam kitab Sahih Bukhari dan Sahih Muslim, dua koleksi hadis yang sangat dihormati dalam tradisi Islam. Ketiga, artikel ini mengeksplorasi metode kesahihan hadis dalam kitab Al-Mustadrak. Imam Al-Hakim menerapkan kriteria kesahihan yang ketat, dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek seperti sanad (rantai periwayatan) dan matan (isi hadis). Metode ini mencerminkan upaya Imam Al-Hakim untuk menilai kualitas dan otoritas hadis yang dikumpulkannya, yang sering kali melibatkan perbandingan dengan kriteria hadis Sahih Bukhari dan Sahih Muslim. Melalui analisis biografi, pemahaman kitab, dan metode tulisan ini memberikan wawasan komprehensif tentang kontribusi Imam Al-Hakim dan kitab Al-Mustadrak dalam tradisi ilmu hadis.kesahihan, tulisan ini memberikan wawasan komprehensif tentang kontribusi Imam Al-Hakim dan kitab Al-Mustadrak dalam tradisi ilmu hadis.
PENERAPAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA (AUTHORITATIVE PARENTING) DAN FENOMENA PENGGUNA GEDGET REMAJA
Authors: Muhamad Awwad
Published: November 2024

Peran penting orang tua dalam mengontrol remaja menggunakan gadget sebagai upaya dalam mencegah kecanduan gadget menjadi tugas dan tanggung jawab bersama. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa fenomena pengguna gadget dikalangan remaja menjadi perhatian banyak peneliti saat ini. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada dua bagian (1) penerapan pola asuh authoritative parenting dan (2) fenomena pengguna gadget di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pola asuh authoritative parenting dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan kegiatan: Pertama, Mengontrol akses penggunaan gadget, Kedua, membatasi penggunaan gadget, Ketiga memberikan wawasan yang baik, Keempat, menjelaskan website yang boleh diakses, kelima menghindari konten yang tidak sesuai. Upaya lain termasuk mengawasi konten yang diakses oleh anak, membatasi waktu penggunaan gadget, dan menyeting gadget sesuai dengan usia anak. Sedangkan fenomena pengguna gadget di kalangan remaja terjadi secara signifikan semenjak adanya bantuan internet gratis dari pihak PT Angkasa Pura yang diperuntukkan untuk Remaja TPQ di Dusun Ketangge Desa Batujai berpengaruh, peningkatan pengguna gadget terjadi secara drastis. Remaja pengguna gadget di dusun Ketangge Desa Batujai dapat mengakses internet gratis selama 24 jam. Kondisi ini menyebabkan pengguna gadget di kalangan remaja menjadi tidak terkontrol, seperti rela begadang sampai larut malam. Remaja di dusun Ketangge merupakan sebagian besar penghafal al-qur’an. Dusun Ketangge yang terdiri dari 40 KK telah mencetak puluhan penghafal al-qur’an. Sehingga dusun ini menjadi pilihan bagi masyarakat di sekitar untuk menyerahkan anak didiknya untuk belajar menghafal al-qur’an.
POURQUOI CONTINUER A VOTER EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO?
Authors: TONGOLO Hervé NDUTE
Published: November 2024

Reading several authors, we wonder if we still need to vote. Not only in DR Congo but in several other countries, even in the West. According to a study, while voting remains a right and a duty, its interest is declining more and more. Why vote when campaign promises are just illusions? Why vote when non-elected bodies always confiscate the popular decision? Why vote when Goldmann Sachs is taking financial power in the world and in Africa in particular? Why vote when the results often don’t reflect the vote cast? Why vote when elected officials do not defend the interests of all? It seems that the outcome is being decided elsewhere rather than at the ballot box. The article explores the history of democracy and elections in DR Congo since independence. It summarizes controversial views on whether or not to continue voting. Like a failed state, election results often do not reflect the will expressed; and those proclaimed do not also accomplish for the general interest. All things considered, despite the rise in abstention and plummeting rates of participation in elections, as the result of the survey presents, our objective is to stimulate the Congolese population to vote again.
A study about mathematical analysis of Hepatitis B virus using Optimal Control approach
Authors: Bristy Sanjida Aktar , Tahmed M.Taquee , Dept of mathematics, Science Faculty Rezaul Karim , Ahamed Mir Kaosar , Dey Pinakee
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the mathematical modeling of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) dynamics using optimal control theory to enhance understanding of transmission patterns and optimize intervention strategies. An ordinary differential equation (ODE) model is proposed, capturing the dynamics of HBV transmission through distinct compartments: susceptible, exposed, infected, liver cirrhosis, and removed. Advanced liver cirrhosis, a severe stage of chronic liver disease caused by sustained and progressive damage, has emerged as a critical non-communicable health concern. The study employs mathematical simulations to analyze the impact of various control measures in mitigating HBV spread. Through the application of optimal control theory and the Hamiltonian principle, the research identifies effective strategies, such as vaccination, treatment, and awareness campaigns, to manage and limit HBV transmission. The primary objective is to minimize the number of individuals in the infected and cirrhotic stages while reducing associated intervention costs. By targeting HBV, a leading cause of cirrhosis, the study aims to lower the incidence of chronic liver disease. The findings highlight the importance of vaccination, effective treatment protocols, and public awareness in curbing the progression of HBV and reducing its long-term health impacts. This research provides crucial insights for public health policies and the development of targeted strategies to combat HBV and its complications.
تقييم مجموعة من التراكيب الوراثية من القمح الصلب (Triticum durum) وتقدير بعض المعالم الوراثية تحت الظروف منطقة وردامه -الجبل الأخضر – ليبيا
Authors:   كلية الزراعة قسم المحاصيل جامعة عمر المختار /ليبيا, الحداد عادل صالح , الحداد انس القذافي ,   كلية الزراعة قسم المحاصيل جامعة عمر المختار /ليبيا, محمد فاطمة فرج ,   كلية الزراعة قسم المحاصيل جامعة عمر المختار /ليبيا
Published: November 2024

The field experiment was carried out in the Wardama region in the Green Mountain, Libya, during the 2019 season. The experiment included 13 genotypes introduced fromThe International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas) ICARDA and International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), in addition to some local genotypes for comparison. The treatments were planted according to a completely randomized block design (RCBD) with three replicates. Significant differences were observed between all genotypes and for all traits studied. The Humayra genotype was superior to the rest of the genotypes in plant height, spike length, grain yield, and biological weight, reaching (88.66 cm; 7.16 cm; 1.57 tons/ha, 17.07 tons/ha) respectively. The 2020-110 genotype also excelled in the trait The number of grains per ear was (50.00), and the D2020-72 genotype was superior in terms of the weight of a thousand grains, which was (63.35 g). The mare’s eye genotype was also superior to the rest of the genotypes in terms of harvest index, as it gave (20.37%). The results indicate that the values of the phenotypic coefficient of variation were close to the values of the coefficient of genetic variation for most of the studied traits, while the highest heritability percentage was for plant height, the number of grains per spike, and the weight of a thousand grains, amounting to (81.47 cm, 91.88, 77.81 g). Therefore, the genetic makeup can be extrapolated by taking phenotypic data, and such traits can be considered as selection evidence in improving this crop.
Keywords: Durum wheat – genotypes – Coefficient of variation – heritability percentage.
تأثير المسافة على تأخير نقل البيانات في شبكة Ad hoc
Authors:   كلية تقنية المعلومات – قسم تقنيات الحاسوب، جامعة الزاوية - ليبيا, انفيش سالمة علي العجيلي , خليفة زايد العربي ,   كلية تقنية المعلومات – قسم تقنيات الحاسوب، جامعة الزاوية - ليبيا
Published: November 2024

Rapidly developing wireless network technology continues to be one of the focal fields in academic research. Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are autonomous system of wirelessly connected nodes that are free to move in any direction, so consist of mobile nodes, and the efficient transmission of data among these nodes is crucial for the wireless network's operation. So, education has become a necessity because of current public health problems. As a result, the educational sector has included courses as part of its training offering. Therefore, networks dedicated to portable devices (MANETs) will become important to work in the educational environment later, according to the coordination, with students outside the classrooms, according to the standards recommended for them inside the university campus. In this study, the focus was on determining the factors that affect the quality of communication in the educational environment and determining the factors that affect the quality of service (QoS). For this purpose, the service quality of MANET that supports video streaming is evaluated in real-time based on productivity. As a result, it is possible to determine the main factors that directly or indirectly affect the operation of the network, which may help in making decisions related to aspects such as the number of nodes and the speed of node movement. Moreover, the versatility and scalability of MANET were demonstrated, where the transmission rate increased by 14% when the number of nodes went from 5 to 10. This also happened with the transmission rate factor when the video was streamed on a channel with the same rate as the variable (64-4096 kbit/s).
Keywords: Ad hoc, Wireless, Throughput, Delay
A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Role of Social Workers in Reducing Burnout among Nursing Technicians in High-Stress Hospital Environments
Authors: ALHARBI HAMDAH MOHAMMED , ALROILEY WANSAH SOUDI , ALMUTAIRI LINA SAEED MUFAKKIR , ALRAWILIY AREEJ SOODI , ALDQMANI HANA HAIL ABDULRAHMAN , ALRWILI ARWA MUHAMMED , ALENZI NOORA SALEH , AL-OTAIBI MANAL NAZAL , ALOTAIBI OHUD HAMOUD ABDULLAH , ALONAZI KHOLOU HOMUD
Published: November 2024

Nursing technicians are a vulnerable population that experiences burnout due to working in context of high stress hospitals and this phenomenon reduces the health of the nurses and the quality of care afforded to the patients. Based on their knowledge and practice backgrounds in mental health, crisis, as well as, coping interventions, social workers are well-suited for addressing this problem. In this paper a performance assessment of social workers is conducted, based on a study of strategies and interventions averted to decrease burn out among nursing technicians in a hospital sector. Employing both the qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study evaluates the results of the studies performed to reduce the burnout level and provides the qualitative information of the strategies that the social workers should use to assist the nursing technician under great pressure. This research shows that social workers are strategic in offering support, helping clients work through stress, and fighting for systems that reduce stress. However, the research also outlines some difficulties for integrating social work with clinical teams in the future.
Open Government Model and Basic Services Management: a Systematic Review
Authors: Sánchez MPA. Lorena Beatriz Tume , Huamán MSc. Anthony Carmen , Talledo MPA. Luis Rubén Castillo , Sánchez C. E. Luis Ángel Tume
Published: November 2024

This article presents a systematic review of the literature on the Open Government model and its impact on the management of basic services in Peru, analyzing studies published in the last five years in the following databases: Scopus, SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet, Erih Plus, Latindex and the University of César Vallejo library. The benefits and challenges associated with the implementation of this model are examined, highlighting its potential to improve transparency, citizen participation and collaboration between government and civil society. Through an exhaustive analysis of various research, factors that facilitate and hinder the effectiveness of Open Government are identified, such as distrust of institutions and the lack of inclusive strategies. The findings suggest that, although Open Government can be a driver to transform public management, it is essential to strengthen institutional capacities and foster a civic culture that promotes access to information and the active participation of citizens. This study provides practical recommendations for policy makers and contributes to academic understanding of open governance in the Peruvian context.
Evaluating the Role of ISO Standards in Enhancing the Performance of Medical Laboratories
Authors: Alali Mishary Mohammad Mostafa , Albalawi Muteb Sulaiman Hamdan , Alshehri Ahmad Salem Ahmad , Ghazwani Abdullah Msoud Mofareh , Alghamdi Mohammed Ali Mohammed , Albalawi Malak Mohammed Dohbyan , Alahmari Naif Ali Suhaim , Alatawi Ahmed Ameen Salman , Alfuhaymani Ayed Rahil Muhji , Alatawi Naif Furayj Saeed
Published: November 2024

The role of ISO standards in enhancing the performance of medical laboratories has become increasingly significant in ensuring quality and reliability in healthcare services. This review evaluates the impact of ISO standards, particularly ISO 15189, on the operational efficiency, diagnostic accuracy, and risk management of medical laboratories. It highlights the key components of these standards, including quality management systems, personnel competence, and continuous improvement, and examines their contributions to patient safety and institutional credibility. The article also explores the challenges of implementing ISO standards, such as financial constraints and resistance to change, and proposes strategies to overcome these barriers. The findings underscore the importance of ISO standards in promoting a culture of quality and innovation within medical laboratories, ultimately improving healthcare outcomes.
Critical Assessment of the Role of Diet and Nutrition in Mental Health Treatment Plans
Authors: Alyami Ali Abdullah , Al Haider Hadi Mesfer Hamad , Al Jamhoor Abdullah Mana Saleh , Al Musharraf Mansour Ali Hussein , Alyami Hassan Ali Duhiman , Alhayek Adel Yayia Saeed , Musallam Naif Hadi Hussien , Al-Safahan Mohammed Ahmed Saleh , Alzhoof Mahdi Abdullah M , Alharbi Latifa Abdualrahman
Published: November 2024

It has been the focus of research for the last decade as to how nutritional intake interacts with the diet, and lots of faith is being given to dietary intervention in the management of mental health disorders. This paper critically examines the current evidence regarding the relationship between diet nutrition and mental health and discusses how nutritional therapies may be applied. Based on literature analysis and the present data, this paper is aimed at bringing insight into the promising effects of diets to manage some of the symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other psychiatric disorders. Moreover, the paper presents the limitations of the present study and directions for further research in nutritional psychiatry. It ends by arguing that diet and nutrition may or ought to be considered part of the fundamental care for mental health issues and could be useful additions to medication.
Optimizing Prehospital Stroke Care: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Al Sawidan Saleh Ali M , Alsalah Ali Jaber M , Alsalah Bakkar Jaber Marshad , Abosaaq Abdulaziz Jaber , Alalhareth Nasser Dhafer , Al Swidan Abdullah Musleh Mohammed , Alyami Hamad Ali Hamad , Al Mansour Ali Saleh Mana , Aldosari Abdullah A . S , Almas Yousef Hadi Saleh
Published: November 2024

Prehospital stroke care plays a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes by facilitating rapid identification, triage, and transport to appropriate medical facilities. This literature review examines recent advancements and persistent challenges in optimizing prehospital stroke management. Key areas of focus include the effectiveness of stroke recognition tools such as FAST, the implementation of standardized EMS protocols, and the integration of telemedicine and mobile stroke units to enhance real-time decision-making. The review also highlights disparities in prehospital care delivery, particularly between urban and rural settings, and explores emerging trends like artificial intelligence and biomarker diagnostics. While significant progress has been made, barriers such as training inconsistencies, technology adoption challenges, and delayed EMS response times continue to impede optimal outcomes. This study underscores the importance of developing unified protocols, leveraging innovative technologies, and addressing regional disparities to strengthen the stroke chain of survival. Future research directions emphasize the need for longitudinal studies and enhanced collaboration between EMS systems and stroke centers to ensure equitable, efficient, and effective prehospital care.
Bridging Healthcare and Community: A Systematic Review of the Role and Impact of Medical Social Workers in Patient-Centered Care
Authors: Abusaq Saddam Hussain , Algshaneen Saad Mohmmad , Al Sedran Mohammed Shaeil , Obyan Naif Masood , Alyami Hamad Mahdi Salem , Zubayd Fahad Hussain Saleh , Qureshah Ali Mohammed Hamad , Alsalem Ibraheem Mohammed , Alyami Ali Hamad Al rakah , Al garad Mansour Mohammed Mansour
Published: November 2024

Medical social workers play a pivotal role in bridging the gap between healthcare systems and communities, addressing the social determinants of health, and promoting patient-centered care. This systematic review explores the scope, contributions, and impact of medical social workers in enhancing healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed literature from 2016 onward identified key areas where medical social workers improve care, including patient advocacy, psychosocial support, care coordination, and reducing health disparities. Findings highlight their role in improving patient satisfaction, reducing hospital readmissions, and enhancing quality of life. However, challenges such as limited resources and systemic healthcare barriers remain significant. This review underscores the importance of integrating medical social workers into multidisciplinary healthcare teams to improve holistic care and suggests policy and research directions to strengthen their contributions.
Jordanian Speech Pathology Students’ Beliefs and Attitudes Toward People Who Stutter (PWS)
Authors: Alamawi Samar , Al Khamaiseh Zaidan , Qanawati Laila , A. Zabalawi Dima
Published: November 2024

This research aims to better understand how speech pathology students in Jordan perceive and interact with individuals who stutter (PWS). During their time as undergraduate clinical trainees, it seeks to shed light on how these aspiring professionals view stuttering and associated speech disorders. Also, in order to determine how much of an effect experience has on students' viewpoints, the study plans to compare those of juniors and seniors. It measured these sentiments using a modified version of the CATS and the POSHA-S scales, which stand for the Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes-Stuttering. The online poll was filled out by 110 students from Al-Ahliyya Amman University, split evenly between first- and second-year students as well as third- and fourth-years. Experts verified the Arabic version of the 30-question survey, which inquired about demographics, stuttering knowledge, stuttering impact perceptions, PWS competence, and general opinions. There was no statistically significant difference in the beliefs on the causes of stuttering between the two groups, but the results showed that senior students had substantially more knowledge about stuttering than juniors. From an attitude perspective, both groups showed neutral to positive feelings towards PWS, with the seniors showing a little more positivity. The disparity between the sexes in terms of optimistic outlooks was also not statistically significant, but female students did exhibit a general trend toward more optimistic views and attitudes. The survey found that students, particularly seniors, have a typically positive attitude and are becoming more confident when it comes to coping with PWS.The research shows that higher levels of education are associated with more positive attitudes and understanding of stuttering. As compared to juniors, seniors had somewhat more positive attitudes and greater knowledge, indicating that higher education enhances professional efficacy and empathy. Students' opinions ranged from neutral to positive on the whole, with girls showing more optimism than boys. The results highlight the need of teaching students about communication impairments in a positive light while also providing them with the technical skills necessary for the field of speech pathology.
A Critical Analysis of Technological Integration in Healthcare Service Efficiency
Authors: Alyami Salem Saleh Mahdi , Alhulays Saleh Hussien M , Alfaqair Khaled Saleh , Alqashanin Mesfer Mana , Alqashanin Salem Mana , Alzamanan Mohammed Ali , Almuhathil Rakan Hashan Mohammed , Faqeeh Hussain Ahmad , Alfaqir Ahmed Hussain Saleh , Al Futaih Issa Misfer Ali
Published: November 2024

The focus of this paper is to investigate whether integrating technology enhances the efficiency of healthcare services. It looks into the opportunities and risks of adopting and integrating technology to deliver patient services, manage operational activities, and improve patient health. Consequently, this study defines areas of knowledge deficit and makes recommendations for potential improvements for the future based on major trends and empirical evidence presented in the study.
Establishing and Financing Islamic Channels and Websites from Zakat Funds. A Comparative Jurisprudence Study
Authors: Al Sheehah Ahmad Abdulrahman
Published: November 2024

The study addresses the establishment and funding of Islamic channels and websites using zakat funds, highlighting the differing opinions among jurists regarding interpreting the seventh category of zakat expenditures, known as (the path of Allah). It explores whether this category is limited to conquest and ribat or if it also encompasses the promotion of Allah's message through modern communication and media methods. This subject was explored in three distinct sections: The discussion started with an explanation of Zakat, its significance in Islam, and its legal purposes. It then outlined the categories of Zakat in general, clarified the meaning of the category about the path of Allah, discussed the opinions of jurists regarding it, and elaborated on the legitimacy of financing Islamic channels and websites from the funds allocated to this category. The research concluded with a summary that encompasses the key findings and recommendations.
Lifestyle and Risk Factors Related to Metabolic Syndrome in Administrative Workers: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Perú
Authors: Rodríguez-Salvatierra Alvaro David , Bardales-Vásquez Cecilia Betzabet , Martin-Alva Enrique Aurelio , Lezama-Escobedo Martha Karina , Gil-Ramírez Luis Arturo , Medina-Vásquez Katherine Marita Elizabeth , Vidal-Fernández Jorge Leyser , León-Torres Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2024

Objective: To characterize the lifestyle and risk factors related to Metabolic Syndrome of administrative workers at the Universidad Nacional de Trujillo.  Method: A total of 168 administrative workers from the main campus of the Universidad Nacional de Trujillo were selected in accordance with stratified random method.  Results: In the Lifestyle Profile according to Pender (1996), 65.5% of the participants have a low level of exercise, and 82.1% manifest sufficient personal habits. Adults accounted for 67.9%, and the majority were overweight (47.6%). Regarding metabolic status, 54.2% were healthy, while 45.8% were identified with Metabolic Syndrome. In addition, the risk of becoming ill, according to waist circumference, was very high in 42.9% (72) of cases. Likewise, the risk of cardiovascular disease is higher in healthy people, while it is very high in workers with Metabolic Syndrome (p < 0.001). Moreover, workers with normal weight have a low risk of becoming ill, on the contrary, for those who are overweight it is high and those who are obese have a very high risk (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In terms of lifestyle, there was a low level of exercise, and most of the participants only had sufficient personal habits. Regarding the components linked to Metabolic Syndrome in the authoritative staff of Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, both men and women presented abdominal obesity, and the values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose and triglycerides were altered. Furthermore, the women had HDL values below what was desirable. Regarding the risk of cardiovascular disease, it is very high in syndromic workers, those who are overweight are high, and obese workers are at very high risk.
Role of Household Agro-Industries on Enhancement of Household Food Security in Afghanistan
Authors: Behzad Ali Reza
Published: November 2024

Food security has been being the most important goal of United Nations under Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and sustainable development goals (SDGs) since 1992. Household food insecurity is an acute challenge of developing countries including Afghanistan. Agro-industrial institutions can play a vital role to alleviate food insecurity. Household agro-industry has close relationship with household food insecurity. This study aims to find the relationship between agro-industry, especially household agro-industry with household food insecurity in Afghanistan. Three districts and the center of Kandahar City have been selected for the study. Non-probability sampling methods specifically convenience random sampling has been applied with a sample size of 300. Primary data has been collected via questionnaire and survey conducted by four trained fourth-year university students. For analysis SPSS version 26 has been used. This study revealed that about 56% vulnerable people are women and 33% children. Result of research showed that 54, 66% respondents supply their processed and conserved food from household industry. Study indicated that 54% agro-industrial products utilize in winter and there is positive relationship between agro-industry and food security. This study found that those family who process and dry fruits, vegetable and dairy are lesser fragile than those who do not. Study recommend for alleviation of poverty and food insecurity encouragement of household industry is an applicable solution way for those household who have garden and a small dairy farm.
Development of Blended RTS (Ready to Serve) Drink from Pomegranate and Plum Fruits
Authors: Masoumi Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Fruit drinks which known as functional food is required for healthy life and also, they diversify the consumer choice. Pomegranate and plum juice could be blended for production of nutritious RTS (ready to serve) drinks. The present study was done to develop blended RTS drinks from pomegranate and plum juice. The fruits were blended in 10 varying ratios, totaling 20 percent total volume plum and pomegranate juice with and without kokum water with sugar added to 13-degree brix. The developed product was tested for biochemical and sensory properties. The range of pH and titratable acidity were 3.29 to 3.46 and 0.22 to 0.51, respectively. The blend with 20 per cent plum juice with 80 per cent kokum water had the most antioxidant and ascorbic acid content. The 10:10 per cent of pomegranate and plum juice blend with 80 per cent kokum water was the most acceptable by sensory panel with average score of 8.21 on a 9-point hedonic scale. We concluded that the 10:10 pomegranate and plum juice blend with kokum water RTS drink could be commercialized as a nutritious drink.
Nutritional and Bioactive Compounds of Bok-choy: Beneficial Effects on Human Health
Authors: Nasiri Emal
Published: November 2024

Bok-choy is a green leafy vegetable packed with impressive health benefits. Bok choy is rich in many nutritious, such as vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, as well as non-nutritive bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, total glucosinolates, anthocyanins, kaempferol, and quercetin. These bioactive compounds protect chronic diseases, such as inflammation, cancer, Alzheimer's, cardiovascular disease, and other diseases. Bok chow is the best source of nutritional and non-nutrient compounds and should be taken as a part of the diet regularly.
Development Approaches of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) Cultivars for Achieving Food Security in Afghanistan
Authors: Danishiar Sayed Qadir
Published: November 2024

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is considered a staple crop that provides most of our energy and nutritional needs while also making up most of our diet in Afghanistan. However, drought stress and climate change are the obstacles to producing enough wheat. High-yielding cultivars resistant to biological and non-biological stresses must be produced using various techniques, including genetic modification and selection. Afghanistan has recently experienced extreme weather variations, which have significantly impacted the evolution of diseases, pests, and the climate. Rapid genetic improvement is required for crop resistance to remain stable in challenging conditions. The major objective of this article is to review wheat breeding methods such as rapid breeding (RB), double haploid (DH), biotechnological improvement (BI), genomic selection (GS), and Genotype-phenotype interaction evaluation (G x E). The traditional development period, which is typically 10–12 years, can be shortened to less than 5 years by integrating the techniques above simultaneously. The precise information on breeding techniques appropriate for Afghanistan's climate and topography is the main focus of this research, and it will be crucial to the wheat breeding program.