bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The competence of a judge is a guarantee of access to justice in war crimes cases
Authors: Fuley Tatiana
Published: July 2024

War crimes cases are considered new for the Ukrainian judiciary. Before the full-scale invasion there were no criminal proceedings concerning Art. 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (CCU) «violation of the laws and customs of war». Therefore, judges had no chance to obtain and practice the skills to adjudicate war crimes cases, which caused difficulties for them.

Over time, challenges that national courts faced during wartime have become the subject of professional discussion, and one of the cross-cutting themes in this discourse is access to justice – both for victims of war crimes and for suspects and accused. Given that the concept of «access to justice» in the national legislation and doctrine is relatively new and «borrowed», the original sources should be used to clarify its content and scope, primarily The Rule of Law Report (2011) of the Venice Commission. Considering the role of the judiciary as the guarantor of justice, the author identified competencies Ukrainian judges should obtain to adjudicate criminal proceedings concerning Art. 438 of the CCU in ensuring access to justice.

Based on the analysis of the various sources (judicial needs assessment reports, reports on the monitoring of court proceedings and the post-training feedback of judges) specific knowledge, abilities and skills necessary for a judge to consider war crimes cases have been identified. Also, the expert, methodical and social competence of a judge is singled out, and their specific manifestations are outlined. In particular, one of the most important skills (as an example of expert competence) is the formulation of an indictment, recognized by the court as proven, with an indication of the relevant norms of international law, to which Art. 438 of the CCU makes a reference. The level of methodological competence (that is, the ability to independently acquire new knowledge and master new working methods) is facilitated by tools such as the «route to verdict». Similar examples of knowledge, abilities and skills illustrate the link between judicial competence and the requirements of the rule of law regarding access to justice.

Key words:access to justice, rule of law, war crimes, competence of a judge, court.
The concept of introducing specialization of judges in family and children's cases
Authors: Parkhomenko Pavlo , Hretchenko Larysa
Published: July 2024

The development of child-friendly justice and the implementation of its various elements remains the focus of priority actions of both the international community and Ukrainian bodies and agencies. A child-centered approach is a key factor in a number of domestic reforms of the judiciary and the system of protection of children's rights, which determines the need (necessity) for the specialization of specialists related to working with children and protecting their rights and interests.

The current legislation does not provide for the mandatory specialization of judges in family and children's cases, and the relevant specialization has not been supported in the practice of judicial organization.

The appropriate systematization of aspects of national policy and international standards, which would become an impetus for the introduction of specialization of judges, can manifest itself in the formation of a separate «Concept» as a regulatory tool and a practical guideline.

The inclusion in the strategic and programmatic documents of the task of introducing the specialization of judges for the consideration of civil cases related to the rights of the child and the consideration of cases arising from family legal relations indicates an understanding of the importance of such changes in the best interests of the child and the presence of the state's desire to implement them.

Universal and regional international standards guide countries to introduce specialization of judges in cases involving children, this is one of the recommendations of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, which is addressed to our country, and the very approach of the international community and the international obligations undertaken by Ukraine requires implementation appropriate approach in national legislation and law enforcement practice.

The article carries out a scientific analysis of the foundations of the implementation of the concept of specialization of judges in the consideration of family and children's cases, as a component of a comprehensive system of protection of the rights of every child who comes into contact with the justice system, in accordance with international standards, recommendations of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child and priorities of the Council of Europe and of the European Union.

Key words:Concept specialization of judges; child rights; child-friendly justice; best interests of the child.
MRI Signs of Brain Damage in Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Isaykina O. Yu. , Vekhova K. A. , Sukhovolskaya A. S. , Chernousov P. A. , Perepelova E. M. , Gorbunov M. V.
Published: July 2024

This paper reviews the data on cerebrovascular changes in arterial hypertension obtained by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These include white matter hyperintensities (WMH), lacunar infarcts, cerebral microbleeds, enlarged perivascular spaces, and brain atrophy. Microstructural white matter changes precede WMH, and can be detected using diffusion tensor MRI (DTI), which allows the analysis of fractional anisotropy (FA), indicating white matter lesions in the early stages of hypertension.
Features of pharmacotherapy of vascular cognitive impairment in elderly and senile patients
Authors: Bogolepova A. N. , Mkhitaryan E. A.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The problem of safe pharmacotherapy for vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) in patients aged 60 and over is a leading one due to the increasing life expectancy of the population. VCI associated with cerebrovascular diseases is common among geriatric syndromes. Due to multimorbidity, patients of the “silver age” often experience polypharmacy, which can lead to decreased activity in daily life, side effects and adverse drug interactions. Additionally, age-related involutive processes in older patients require increasing drug dosages and constant monitoring of vital signs and laboratory findings. Therefore, it is important to use drugs with a favorable safety profile and good tolerability in older and oldest-old patients in real clinical practice. A review of the results of multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials on the safety of Prospekta for the treatment of VCI in patients over 60 confirmed the absence of significant differences in the number of adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs when taking Prospekta and placebo. No clinically significant deviations were found in laboratory parameters, nor were there any negative effects of Prospekta on vital signs, and no negative drug interactions with other basic therapies have been recorded for Prospekta.

Conclusion: Prospekta is a safe drug for the treatment of VCI in older and oldest-old patients and can be recommended in geriatric practice without the risk of negative impact on geriatric syndromes.
Students’ perception on helpful strategies in resolving reading comprehension test
Authors: Hermida Rita
Published: July 2024

Reading, similar to other language skills, possesses its own unique techniques and strategies to employ. Every strategy has its distinct purpose and a particular context in which it is applied. Furthermore, it is crucial to employ specific procedures in order to ensure that these techniques are user-friendly. This study specifically focuses on this topic. The objectives of this study are to investigate the reading approaches often employed by students and what strategies they apply in order to increase their reading techniques and abilities. This quantitative study used questionnaire to collect the necessary data, from a sample of 28 second-year students at a private senior high school in Banda Aceh, Aceh. The findings showed that scanning and skimming were the most common reading techniques the students used. In addition, in order to sharpen the reading techniques, most of the students tried to enrich reading material and time management as well. Most of them also joined an extra English class in the afternoon outside the class.  They were enthusiastic to sharpen their ability in critical thinking and background knowledge in reading.  This study hopes to add insights into strategies of reading comprehension for other learners of English.
Understanding strategic responses to the COVID-19 crisis by manufacturing SMEs: A cluster analysis
Authors: Igartua J.I. , Ibarra D. , Retegi J. , Valenciano A.M.
Published: July 2024

Manufacturing small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which play a decisive role in the Spanish and European economies, have been particularly affected by the disruption generated by the COVID-19 crisis, with their strategic decisions key to maintaining their competitiveness. This article explores the strategic priorities defined by CEOs of manufacturing SMEs to face COVID-19-related challenges. Data were collected from 167 manufacturing companies through an online questionnaire and exploited with factorial and cluster analyses. The results highlight the strategic importance of developing more advanced business models, boosting customer responsiveness and developing innovative value propositions for a proactive response to the COVID-19 crisis. The value of this exploratory research lies in its contribution to research on the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the strategic management of manufacturing SMEs from a quantitative perspective.
Tinjauan Atas Prosedur Flagging Peserta Taspen Dalam Rangka Pengajuan Kredit
Authors: Arif Bahtiar , Agustin Indri Yani , Munawar R. Aang
Published: July 2024

Flagging is the giving of a sign or binding to a customer so that the customer is not easily moved or taken over by a bank or other financial institution as long as the customer still has loans at the related bank. The process of marking or binding is carried out on the related bank database system for verification by the first party.The purpose of this research is to find out the Flagging Procedures for Taspen Participants in the Context of Applying for Credit at PT. West Java and Banten Regional Development Bank, Tbk. KCP Cicurug. In order to achieve clear and directed research objectives, the authors formulate the problems that will be discussed regarding the flagging procedure for Taspen participants in the context of applying for credit, the flagging procedure for Taspen participants in the context of applying for credit is in accordance with the SOP of Bank BJB KCP Cicurug.Based on the results of the research and discussion, the flagging procedure for Taspen participants in the context of applying for credit at Bank BJB KCP Cicurug is carried out simultaneously with the credit agreement. Debtors who are participants in this taspen only need to fill out an approval form or a flagging form when the debtor enters into a credit agreement. Flagging carried out by Bank BJB KCP Cicurug is carried out for Civil Servant debtors who have a fixed salary and as taspen participants who will later be bound by Bank BJB KCP Cicurug so that these debtors cannot move to other banks or institutions as long as they still have loans at Bank BJB KCP Cicurug. Flagging is carried out by Bank BJB KCP Cicurug officers through the flagging.taspen.co.id website. Then when Bank BJB KCP Cicurug officers flagged a debtor, the data filled in must be in accordance with the form filled out by the previous debtor so that the flagging carried out for the debtor is approved by the first party.
Ranking European Countries Using Hybrid MEREC-MARCOS MCDA Based on Travel and Tourism Development Index
Authors: Štilić Anđelka , Puška Adis , Božanić Darko , Đurić Aleksandar
Published: July 2024

Improving the conditions for the provision of tourist services is critical for the development of tourism. The World Economic Forum uses the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI), calculated based on five main criteria and 17 sub-criteria, to assess these conditions and generate a ranking list of countries based on their favourable environment for conducting tourism-related activities. However, the TTDI only considers the average value of each country's criteria and sub-criteria scores without considering the significance of those criteria. This paper addresses this issue using a hybrid multi-criteria analysis, which combines the MARCOS (Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking According to Compromise Solution) and MEREC (MEthod based on the Removal Effects of Criteria) methods. The results of these methods show that the observed European countries' ranking order differs from the ranking order stated in TTDI. Spain is ranked first, Turkmenistan ranks last, and sensitivity analysis supports these findings. When ranking countries using the TTDI, the importance of the criteria must be considered to accurately reflect the conditions prevailing for tourism development in countries, which is highlighted by this research. This paper's contribution demonstrates that all criteria cannot be considered equally to form the TTDI, as the requirements cannot be equally important.
Hacia una Cultura de Paz a Través de la Mediación entre Pares, una Estrategia para la Solución Pacífica del Conflicto
Authors: Sánchez Lozano Juan Manuel
Published: July 2024

La mediación escolar tiene como finalidad principal la prevención de la violencia en los espacios educativos además de ser una respuesta efectiva a la solución pacifica de los conflictos, puede decirse que el surgimiento de los conflictos escolares que  se dan entre alumnos y alumnas, corresponden por un lado debido a la etapa de vida  que cursan de adolescentes por su paso en el bachillerato, donde una gran parte son inquietos e irreverentes y por otro lado  la formación  que reciben en sus hogares , tales elementos entre otros, hacen posible la aparición de diferencias, inconformidades, discriminaciones etc.,  por consiguiente una estrategia para atenuar el surgimiento de conflictos es  implementar el procedimiento de mediación entre pares, misma  que hará  una escuela diferente. La implementación de la mediación entre iguales en las escuelas preparatorias permite la innovación y creación de proyectos enfocados a crear una cultura de paz, es decir coadyuva de forma importante a la convivencia y socialización basada en relaciones constructivas encaminadas precisamente a alcanzar una culturalización de la paz.
Assessment of the mechanical properties and antimicrobial efficiency of orthodontic adhesive modified with Salvadora Persica oil
Authors: Abdulhaddi Ameer ,   Department of Pedo Ortho Prevention, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Iraq, Al Qassar Sarmad S. Salih. , Mohammed Ahmed Mudhfar ,   Department of Pedo Ortho Prevention, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Iraq,   Department of  Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Girls, University of Mosul, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Objectives. This study examines the mechanical properties and antimicrobial effectiveness of orthodontic adhesive enhanced with Salvadora persica (SP) oil. It includes assessments of adhesive remnant index (ARI), shear bond strength (SBS), and evaluates its antimicrobial efficacy against Streptococcus mutans. Methods. Forty freshly extracted human premolars were included in the study. These teeth were thoroughly cleaned, polished, and rinsed with water before drying. Following this, the buccal surfaces were etched using 37% phosphoric acid gel. Standard stainless steel orthodontic brackets were used in the study. The brackets were bonded using (Heliosit, Ivoclar, Zurich, Switzerland) orthodontic adhesive in four distinct groups: a control group was established wherein bonding occurred without any adhesive modification, alongside three experimental groups wherein Salvadora persica oil was integrated into the adhesive at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5% weight/weight, respectively. The SBS was then assessed using a universal testing machine and antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans were assessed. Statistical analyses, including Kruskal-Wallis and one-way ANOVA tests, were performed. Results. The results showed that among the experimental groups, the 3% concentration of SP oil had the highest average SBS value, closely followed by the control group. In contrast, the SP group with a 5% concentration had the lowest mean shear bond strength values. ANOVA analysis indicated no significant differences either within or between the mean values. Antimicrobial testing revealed a concentration-dependent antibacterial effect, with the 5% concentration group demonstrating the highest efficacy. Conclusion. Orthodontic adhesive modified with SP oil maintains favorable SBS while demonstrating antimicrobial effects against Streptococcus mutans.
Comparative evaluation of effect of different manufacturing process in different torque settings on root dentine crack formation using micro-CT: an in vitro study
Authors: Balasubramanian Sindhu Shri ,   Endodontic Private Practice, Dubai, Egypt, Sivarajan Ranjith Kumar , Ravichandran Ashwin , Vidjayan Shyam Ganesh , Kondas Vijay Venkatesh ,   SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kancheepuram District, Tamilnadu, India,   SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kancheepuram District, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kancheepuram District, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kancheepuram District, Tamilnadu, India
Published: July 2024

Objectives. To compare the effect of different manufacturing processes of NiTi rotary instruments with two different torque levels on the cracks formation in root dentin using Micro-CT. Materials and methods. Forty mandibular single rooted premolars were selected for the study. Samples were randomly divided into four groups (n-10) with two subgroups (n-5) each. Group 1(A) - (PTU-HT), Group 1 (B) - (PTU-LT), Group 2 (A) - (PTN-HT), Group 2(B) - (PTN-LT), Group 3(A) - (HYF-HT), Group 3(B) - (HYF-LT), Group 4 (A) - (TF-HT), Group 4(B) - (TF-LT). Pre-operative Micro-CT scanning was done. Instrumentation was done in high and low torque based on the rotary instruments. The samples were subjected to Post-operative Micro-CT analysis. Preoperative and post-operative Micro-CT images were superimposed by automatic superimposition process with Seg 3D v.2.1.4 software to detect the presence of dentinal cracks. Based on the images, samples were divided into specimens with cracks and without cracks. Statistical analysis was done with Mann-Whitney U test with p-value ˂0.05 regarded to be significant. Outcomes. High torque Group 1 (A) - (PTU-HT) showed more cracks compared to Group 4(A) - (TF-HT), 2(A) - (PTN-HT) and 3(A) - (HYF-HT). In low torque group only one sample in Group 1(B) - (PTU-HT) showed the presence of crack compared to no cracks in other groups. Statistically no difference was found between the groups. Conclusion. Given the limitations of this study, it can be determined that the manufacturing process and the torque settings could play a major role in dentinal crack formation. Nevertheless, no statistical significance was found between the tested groups.
Awareness of Mental Health Issues in Malaysian Construction Industry
Authors: Esa Muneera , Muniandy Praveena , Mohd Noor Nurul Ain Syahirah
Published: July 2024

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has issued a statement indicating that mental health issues have been associated with a significant proportion of diseases within the construction sector from March 2018 to March 2019. This study aims to examine the level of awareness within the Malaysian Construction Industry regarding mental illness and the industry's perception of this issue. The main objective of this study is to ascertain the underlying factors contributing to mental health issues experienced by employees within the construction industry. Additionally, it seeks to examine the effects of employees' mental health on the performance of the construction industry, specifically in relation to absenteeism and presenteeism. The research approach employed in this study is a quantitative methodology. Based on the data collected from the survey, this study establishes that employees in the construction industry encounter mental health challenges. Although the majority of participants in the survey exhibit stable mental health conditions, the data also reveals the presence of respondents who experience mental health concerns. This study examines the occurrence of mental health issues, including anxiety, stress, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), among construction workers. The focus is on individuals who are mostly employed in white-collar positions within the construction industry and fall within the age range of 26 to 30 years. Additionally, the study considers employees who have accumulated between 0 to 5 years of work experience. Individuals who are employed in professions with a higher likelihood of insecure employment and lower income tend to exhibit a greater susceptibility to mental health issues. Therefore, it is imperative that the topic of mental health difficulties is not disregarded and is actively addressed by scholars and governmental agencies in Malaysia, in order to promote a healthier mental wellness for employees in the future. The data also indicates that the average rates of absenteeism and presenteeism are 5.8% and 22.4% respectively, resulting in a combined average cost of RM 311.99. Further investigation is necessary in order to enhance scholarly and practical understanding.
The Challenges Faced by the Quantity Surveying Lecturer in Teaching Quantity Surveying Measurement Courses: A Pilot Study
Authors: Razali Atikah , Hussien Suhailah , Tunku Ahmad Tunku Badariah , Ibrahim Mohd Burhan
Published: July 2024

The Quantity Surveying Measurement Course (QSMC) is a core and complex subject that integrates many areas of knowledge to provide Quantity Surveying (QS) graduates with measurement competence and capability. Based on the literature analysis, past researchers say that QSMC lecturers agree that teaching this course is very challenging. Despite QSMC lecturers' acknowledgment that teaching this course is challenging, very little research has been conducted to examine the challenges they face. Therefore, it is a necessity to study the challenges faced by QSMC lecturers to help provide solutions to them in facing the challenges of QSMC teaching, which is the primary goal of the study. In order to collect the data, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a volunteer participant, a QSMC lecturer from a selected higher education provider (HEP). The data shows that the QSMC lecturer has four main challenges: personal challenges, challenges with students, challenges with institutions, and external challenges. The research findings benefit both the education team and the construction industry by raising awareness and encouraging rapid action to improve and reduce the challenges faced by QSMC lecturers. It is important to ensure that teaching and learning can be improved more effectively, making it easier for QSMC lecturers to transfer knowledge while also making it easier for students to understand the things learned.
The Veiled Identity: A Sociocultural Examination of the Hijab and its Multifaceted Meanings among Muslim Women in the West
Authors: Abd Kadir Naziah
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the nuanced relationship between the hijab, identity, and sociocultural influences among Muslim women in the West. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research aims to understand the diverse meanings attached to the hijab and the sociocultural dynamics shaping its practices. The research problem stems from the necessity to explore how Muslim women in the West experience and interpret the hijab within the complex interplay of identity, sociocultural factors, and a sense of belonging. The study pursues three main objectives; to uncover the layered significance of the hijab, to analyze sociocultural influences impacting hijab practices, and to examine the intersection of identity and belonging in relation to the hijab. The novelty of this study lies in the application of the Hijab Identity Matrix framework, providing a structured approach to analyze the interplay of identity and sociocultural influences related to the hijab. The research addresses a gap in the current literature by systematically exploring the multifaceted meanings of the hijab among Muslim women in the Western context. This study opens a new avenue for future research, emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive discourse surrounding the hijab and its meanings. Qualitative data is collected through in-depth interviews with Muslim women in Western societies. Thematic analysis, a robust method for identifying patterns and themes, is applied to the collected data using NVivo 12 for management and analysis. A novel aspect of this research is the application of the Hijab Identity Matrix framework designed to encapsulate the multifaceted relationship between the hijab, identity, and sociocultural factors. Comprising three interconnected dimensions aligned with the research objectives, this framework offers a unique lens for comprehending the complex phenomenon, structuring the analysis and interpretation of qualitative data. The principal findings provide insights into the diverse meanings attributed to the hijab by Muslim women, the role of sociocultural influences in shaping these meanings, and the intersection of the hijab with identity and belonging in Western societies. This study contributes to existing literature by offering a comprehensive perspective on the hijab beyond its religious connotations, enriching our understanding of broader sociocultural dynamics.
A Comprehensive Review of In vitro Testing and Emerging Strategies Employed in Anticancer Drug Discovery Therapy
Authors: Reddy V N V L Suvarchala , Raju M. Ganga , V Ashritha , KV Sowmika , M Anirudh , A Avinash , B Ashritha
Published: July 2024

Cancer is a broad category of diseases characterized through the unchecked proliferation and dissemination of atypical cells. It is among the primary causes of morbidity and mortality globally. The multistage genesis of cancer, which begins with genetic abnormalities that cause normal cells to become malignant, is what gives cancer its complexity. There are several steps involved in the genesis of cancer, including six key cancer distinguishing features known to influence malignant change has been identified. Anticancer drug development is a laborious process that includes numerous in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials. In vitro assays provide a foundation for cancer medication development techniques. Numerous in vitro procedures and tests have been developed to analyze every defining aspect of cancer; the choice of a specific in vitro technique or assay is largely based on the research question(s) under investigation. Currently, oncology researchers are attempting to create cancer nanomedicines that are both safe and effective. While nanoparticles have opened up new therapeutic and diagnostic avenues, stem cell treatment has demonstrated potential usefulness in renewing and repairing defective or damaged tissues by tackling primary and metastatic cancer sites. With minimal harm to healthy cells, targeted therapy has the potential to stop the development and propagation of specific cancer cells. In place of open surgery, ablation therapy has become a popular minimally invasive method for destroying or freezing tumors. Naturally occurring antioxidants have demonstrated the ability to find free radicals and counteract their harmful effects, potentially treating or preventing cancer. A number of novel technologies have previously received authorization, and some are presently the subject of clinical trials. This review article's objective is to provide an extensive overview of the state of our knowledge on cancer, covering its causes, kinds, diagnosis, therapy, in vitro assays to screen cancer and most recent scientific developments.
Estimating the Mechanical Properties of Marble via the Non-Destructive Method
Authors: Ali Mohammadi Eshaq , Farid Aliyawar Muhammad , Jalali Rahimullah , Ramish Yaseen
Published: July 2024

One of the factors that affect the marketing, price, and field use of marble is its mechanical properties. Therefore, determining the mechanical properties of marble is very important. Usually, these properties are determined via destructive and non- destructive methods. In this study, the mechanical properties of ten types of marble collected from different parts of Turkey have been determined by destructive and non-destructive methods. Then, simple regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between the mechanical properties and the velocity of p and s waves in saturated and dry states. As a result, to estimate the mechanical properties via p and s wave velocity the between of them equations with high correlation coefficients have been obtained.
The Extent of Implementation of the Green Marketing Mix on Selected Coffeeshops
Authors: Joi N. Gonzales Shane Kaye , M. De Leon Josefine , S. Marcelo Joe-el
Published: July 2024

Green marketing has emerged as a significant corporate approach as countries' environmental awareness has increased globally. As public awareness of global warming and climate change grows, people have grown more cautious about their purchases, particularly the nature of acquired products. It was discovered that certain coffee businesses are employing green marketing practices. This study sought to determine the level of green marketing mix in a selected coffeeshop business industry. This study was participated in by 220 coffeeshop customers in Baguio City, Philippines.
A New Era of Property Management: The Blockchain Revolution in Real Estate Transactions Enhancing Transparency, Efficiency, and Security in Real Estate
Authors: Kaur Ravleen
Published: July 2024

The emergence of blockchain technology is driving a significant revolution in the real estate sector. The revolutionary potential of blockchain technology to transform property management and transactions and bring in a new era of efficiency, trust, and transparency is examined in this study. This paper explains how blockchain's fundamental properties—decentralization, immutability, and smart contracts—can solve persistent problems in property management, like fraud, inefficiencies, and lack of transparency [1].
Evaluating the Performance of Kanban Method in Managig Industrial Food Product Development Projects at Pt.XYZ: A Literature Jurnal
Authors: Afif Yamani Afriza , Santoso Sony , Santosa Heru , Bagus Maulana Dimas , Prastyo Yudi
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the performance of the Kanban method in managing product development projects in the food industry at PT. XYZ. The dynamic and competitive nature of the food industry requires companies to continually innovate. PT. XYZ uses the Kanban method to enhance efficiency in managing its product development projects. This study analyzes Kanban implementation, compares product development project performance before and after Kanban implementation, and assesses the benefits and challenges encountered during the process. The results of this study are expected to significantly contribute to the understanding and development of the Kanban method in the context of the food industry in Indonesia. Data is obtained from annual and monthly reports, including information on production processes, production plans, raw material processing times, raw material needs, and raw material capacity per pallet. This research focuses on quantitative and evaluative aspects, aiming to improve the efficiency and smoothness of production flow with a structured Kanban system.
Assessment of Deep Learning Models for Poultry Disease Detection and Diagnostics: A Survey Paper
Authors: Mukumba Augustine , Mutandavari Melford
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the assessment of a deep learning model for the detection and diagnostics of poultry diseases. The model utilizes a convolutional neural network architecture to automatically analyze images of diseased poultry and accurately classify the type of disease present. The performance of the model is evaluated by comparing its predictions with expert- annotated data. The results show that the deep learning model achieves high accuracy in detecting common poultry diseases, outperforming traditional methods. This novel approach has the potential to revolutionize the field of poultry healthcare by providing fast and accurate diagnostics, leading to improved disease management and welfare for poultry populations.
OctoVision: A Smart System for Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Detection
Authors: Haldankar Govind , Galbal Gaurav , Choudhary Vikram , Kanoja Sanket
Published: July 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the major cause of vision impairment and blindness in diabetics. Early detection and treatments are critical in preventing irreparable retinal damage. Manual detection of diabetic retinopathy by an ophthalmologist takes a long time, and patients must suffer greatly during this time. This paper presents an automated approach for rapid DR detection using the DenseNet-121 architecture. Our model achieves an accuracy exceeding 80%, with a precision score of 81% and a recall score of 86%, indicating its high effectiveness in detecting DR. Additionally, we developed a server-based implementation where the trained model is deployed. Images captured by a camera are uploaded to a cloud server, which processes them and sends back a diagnostic response. This study contributes to continuing efforts to create efficient and reliable techniques for early DR identification, resulting in earliermanagement and better patient outcomes.
Correlation of G-10 Scoring & Per Operative Outcomes in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Tertiary Care Centre Experience
Authors: Jyoti Banerjee Divya , K. Patel Divya , Dhola Dilip , Desai Ashish , Bopat Nirav
Published: July 2024

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgeries worldwide and has only recently achieved a perioperative predictive score. This study aims to document our experience as a tertiary care hospital regarding the use of the same. 250 patients were considered in a prospective observational study, subsequently recording the intraoperative findings and postoperative complications based on G10 scoring put forward by the WSES based on the Sugrue study. They were classified as easy, moderate, difficult, and extremely difficult. The mean operative time was 48.58 min (range 30 to 190). The conversion rate was 2%. A p value of <0.0001 shows G10 scoring is significantly related to open conversion. Overall, 19 (7.60%) patients were found to have a difficult or extreme degree of operative difficulty as judged by a G10 score of 5 or greater. A significant relationship was found with respect to bile duct injury, biliary fistula, vessel injury, abscess formation, and readmission in view of G10-based scoring difficulty. Validation and widespread adaptation may provide a standard for understanding and improving care and enable more standardization in global comparisons of care for cholecystectomy. This study is a single institution experience validating the significance of intraoperative scoring for biliary disease management.
Compensation Package on Public School Teachers’ Work Performance
Authors: Kate B Estillore Cherry , L Ismas Rolando , C Verde Aina Camille , Sudaria Ronel V
Published: July 2024

This study examined the relationship between the compensation package and the work performance of public school teachers in the Maramag III District, Division of Bukidnon. A standardized survey instrument was used to collect data on monetary compensation, non- monetary compensation, and three dimensions of teacher work performance: task performance, contextual performance, and adaptive performance. The findings showed that public school teachers perceived their overall compensation package, both monetary and non- monetary, to be at a high level. This positive perception was reflected in the teachers' strong task, contextual, and adaptive performance. The compensation package, particularly the monetary components, had a stronger positive correlation with task performance compared to contextual and adaptive performance. These results highlight the importance of considering the multifaceted nature of work performance and the complex relationships between compensation and different dimensions of teacher performance when designing and implementing effective compensation policies. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and school administrators to develop a comprehensive compensation strategy that can attract, retain, and motivate high- performing public school teachers.
Fetal Abdomen Çapı Ölçümü ile Omuz Distosisi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi-Retrospektif Vaka Kontrol Çalışması
Authors: Kaplan İsa , Saka Mesut
Published: July 2024

Giriş: Çalışmamızda fetal abdomen çevresi ölçümü ile omuz distosisi arasında herhangi bir ilişki olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır.
Materyal-Metod: Çalışmamız retrospektif bir çalışmadır. Hastanemizde 2013-2023 yılları arasında doğum yapmış hastalar çalışmaya alınmıştır. Vajinal doğum yapmış 100 vaka ve 100 kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplam 200 hasta çalışmaya alınmıştır. Fetal abdomen çevresi ile omuz distosisi arasındaki ilişki irdelenmiştir. Çalışmamızın istatistik analizi için SPSS (IBM SPSS for Windows, Ver.26) istatistik paket programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmamız toplam 200 gebe üzerinde yapılmıştır. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 28.1±5.6’dir. Gebelerin fetal abdomen çevresi ultrason ölçüm değeri ortalaması 36.3+1.3 cm’dir. Çalışmamızda ultrasonda fetal abdomen çevresi ölçümü 37.27±0.5 cm ve üzeri olan grupta omuz distosisi görülme oranı kontrol grubuna kıyasla istatiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek saptanmıştır (p=0.000). Çalışmamızda vaka grubu ile kontrol grubu arasında fetal ağırlık ile omuz distosisi arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmamıştır (p=0.235). Omuz distosisi görülen gebelerde görülmeyen gebelere kıyasla fetal komplikasyon görülme oranları istatiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek bulunmuştur (p=0.000). Yine omuz distosisi görülen gebelerde görülmeyen gebelere kıyasla maternal komplikasyon görülme oranları istatiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek bulunmuştur (p=0.001).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda ultrasonda fetal abdomen çevresi ölçümü 37.27±0.5 cm ve üzeri olan grupta omuz distosisi görülme oranı kontrol grubuna kıyasla anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur.
PEMANFATAAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN BAHAN ALAM MENJADI BARANG BERNILAI EKONOMIS DI KELURAHAN KEPATIHAN WETAN MELALUI PROGRAM KKN UNS
Authors: Sukatiman Sukatiman , Puspita Intan , Saputro Gandung , Zahra Nafisah Miftachul , Lukito Ahmad , Majid Ahmad Lathuthuv , Noviana Melysa , Faradilla Lika Olive Poetri , Lutfiah Salmita , Gesang Anugrah , Hermawati Alviana
Published: July 2024

Limbah rumah tangga yang selama ini dianggap tidak memiliki nilai guna dapat menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis apabila dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Selain mengurangi jumlah sampah, pemanfaatan ini juga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, terlebih kondisi ekonomi pasca pandemi yang sedang sulit. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, mahasiswa KKN UNS kelompok 37 yang mengabdi di Kelurahan Kepatihan Wetan, Jebres, Surakarta mengadakan kegiatan pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga menjadi eco-enzyme serta pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitizer dengan bahan herbal melalui kegiatan sosialisasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk (1) memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang cara pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga dan bahan alam agar memiliki nilai guna bahkan bernilai ekonomis. (2) meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.  Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan sosialisasi dan pelatihan di Pendopo Kelurahan Kepatihan Wetan. Acara ini terdiri dari 2 kegiatan yakni sosialisasi pembuatan eco-enzyme dan hand sanitizer. Berdasarkan partisipasi dan antusiasme masyarakat kegiatan ini bermanfaat dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mampu memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga dan bahan alam agar memiliki nilai guna bahkan bernilai ekonomis.
PENDAMPINGAN BRANDING PRODUK UMKM CERIPING POHUNG RASA GADUNG DESA KRAGILAN, KECAMATAN MOJOSONGO, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Noviani Rita , Sari Cinditya Arum , Yuliastuti Sri Utari , Suryani Amin , Saputro Firman Ardi , Maharani Jovita Shafa , Khusniyatinna’im Layinatu , Yusuf Maulana , Pranata Putri Febri , Asqav Rayyan Fida , Putri Zahra Annisa
Published: July 2024

Kragilan merupakan salah satu desa dengan wilayah yang cukup luas di Kecamatan Mojosongo, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah yang terdiri dari 4 Dusun yang dapat dibilang sudah cukup maju. Dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada, pelaku UMKM di Desa Kragilan banyak memanfaatkan ketersediaan ketela untuk diolah menjadi ceriping. Namun, dengan kemasan dan pemasaran yang masih tradisional, produk mereka tersebut menjadi kurang berkembang dan memiliki lingkup pasar yang sempit. Maka dari itu, diselenggarakan lah program Pendampingan Branding dan Workshop Foto Produk UMKM. Hasil dari program yang telah dilaksanakan tersebut adalah telah dimilikinya brand, logo, kemasan, dan foto produk bagi UMKM di Desa Kragilan. Salah satu pelaku UMKM yang berkesempatan mendapatkan pendampingan tersebut adalah UMKM Ceriping Pohung KWT Sekar Wangi.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN DASAR PEMROGRAMAN MATLAB (MATRIX LABORATORY) DI SMK PGRI BANJARBARU
Authors: Trianiza Ice , Sidiq Abdurrahim , Lisdawati Ayu Novia
Published: July 2024

Telah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat yang berjudul Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Dasar Pemrograman Matlab (Matrix Laboratory) Di  SMK PGRI Banjarbaru. Pelatihan yang diikuti 10 orang guru ini bertujuan agar mengedukasi guru untuk bisa berkreativitas, menyiapkan bekal untuk berkompetisi, menggali kemampuan guru serta bisa mengaplikasikan kegiatan ini nantinya menjadi lebih baik. Selain itu harapannya guru lebih mudah memahami pelajaran dan minat belajar siswa meningkat. Metode yang digunakan melalui pelatihan secara tatap muka diikuti pengkajian kuisioner dan implemetasi hasil . Dari hasil implementasi hasil didapatkan guru SMK PGRI Banjarbaru merasa terbantu dan responsif dalam menerima materi pealtihan matlab yang telah diajarkan oleh, serta membantu pemahaman materi dengan baik.

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SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI SMPN 3 KOTO KAMPAR HULU
Authors: Fazira Haykal Amar , Metalisa Rindi , Saputra Risky Pratama Eksa , Oktavianda Elga , Sihotang Fovy Desi Tamara , Zahroni Radifan Zaidan , Rahmadani Witri , Atthoriq Fawwaz , Purba Jerni Sarnia , Nur’aini Nur’aini , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: July 2024

Pernikahan dini merupakan salah satu isu sosial yang mendalam di Indonesia, dengan dampak yang serius terhadap remaja, baik dari aspek kesehatan, pendidikan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Provinsi Riau menjadi salah satu wilayah yang menghadapi tantangan serius terkait pernikahan dini, memerlukan upaya pencegahan yang efektif. Artikel ini mengulas inisiatif penyuluhan pencegahan pernikahan dini yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 (SMPN 3) Koto Kampar Hulu, Desa Gunung Malelo, Kecamatan Koto Kampar, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana kelompok KKN menjalankan program penyuluhan ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMPN 3 Koto Kampar Hulu tentang konsep pernikahan dini, efeknya, dan pilihan remaja. Artikel ini mengevaluasi seberapa efektif sosialisasi yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran remaja terhadap risiko pernikahan dini. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menyoroti masalah yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan menawarkan rekomendasi konstruktif untuk tindakan lebih lanjut untuk mencegah pernikahan dini di Indonesia.
PENDAMPINGAN SERTIFIKASI UMKM PRODUK JAMU HERBAL UNTUK MASYARAKAT DESA GONGSENG, MEGALUH, JOMBANG
Authors: Maghfiroh Canggih Nailil , Munawwaroh Fatmasella Qatrunnada , Herawati Novi , Rizkiyah Zaidatur
Published: July 2024

Jamu merupakan salah satu produk yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM di Desa Gongseng. Pemasaran produk oleh pelaku UMKM wajib memiliki sertifikat halal dalam memasarkan produknya.UMKM khususnya sektor pangan harus mampu memberikan jaminan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan, diantaranya jaminan produk halal, agar konsumen menjadi lebih nyaman dalam mengkonsumsi produknya. UMKM khususnya sektor pangan di wilayah Desa Gongseng banyak yang belum bersertifikat halal. Sertifikasi Halal adalah suatu proses, untuk memperoleh sertifikat halal melalui beberapa tahap pemeriksaan untuk membuktikan bahwa bahan, proses produksi, dan sistem jaminan halal memenuhi standar Lembaga Pengkajian Pangan Obat-obatan dan Kosmetika Majelis Ulama Indonesia (LPPOM MUI).  Perlu diadakan pendampingan untuk UMKM bisa mendapatkan sertifikasi halal. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu masyarakat mengetahui manfaat dan cara pengajuan sertifikasi halal. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pengarahan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, koordinasi dan pendampingan melalui beberapa kali pertemuan atau tatap muka. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan di lingkungan masyarakat desa Gongseng, Kec. Megaluh Jombang. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah peserta pendampingan bisa mengerti proses pengajuan sertifikasi halal dan memiliki pengetahuan mengenai urgensinya.
“Children are not allowed on the bridge!”
Authors: Smith Brent M.
Published: July 2024

This article explores the relationship between sf and narratives of technological progress through a reading of
Star Trek: The Next Generation
(1987–94), examining the series within the historical context of the growing use of home Internet during the late 1980s and 1990s. I argue that
TNG
highlights the ways in which narratives about the Internet and its use were structured by neoconservative “family values” and by ideas about technological development rooted in Enlightenment narratives of historical evolution, and shaped by heteronormative, patriarchal, and Eurocentric power relations.
TNG
’s construction of familial relationships within the series is partially organized by this heteronormative logic, which dominated discourses around the family and Internet technology during the era, while simultaneously subverting this logic and illuminating the utopian potential of queer kinship. Particularly central to the logic undergirding discussions about the promise and threat of home Internet was the figure of the child. Building on Lee Edelman’s (2004) notion of “reproductive futurity,” I mobilize the concept of “reproductive techno-futurity” to explore how
TNG
, through the character of Lt. Cmdr. Data (Brent Spiner), highlights the inter-articulation of reproductive futurity with evolutionary concepts of technological progress while also gesturing to the limits of these figurations through queer re-imaginings of the technological child.