bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The correlation between fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation-based resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and facial emotion recognition ability in patients with first-episode schizophrenia
Authors: Kuang Qijie , Zhou Sumiao , Li Haijing , Mi Lin , Zheng Yingjun , She Shenglin
Published: June 2022

It was still unclear that the correlation between the resting-state intrinsic activity in brain regions and facial emotion recognition (FER) ability in patients with first-episode schizophrenia (FSZ). Our aim was to analyse the correlation between the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) and FER ability in FSZ patients. A total of 28 patients with FSZ and 33 healthy controls (HCs) completed visual search tasks for FER ability. Regions of interest (ROIs) related to facial emotion were obtained from a previous meta-analysis. Pearson correlation analysis was performed to understand the correlation between fALFF and FER ability. Our results indicated that the patients performed worse than the HCs in the accuracy performances of happy FER and fearful FER. The previous meta-analysis results showed that the brain regions related to FER included the bilateral amygdala (AMY)/hippocampus (HIP), right fusiform gyrus (FFG), and right supplementary motor area (SMA). Pearson correlation showed that the fALFF of the right FFG was associated with high-load fearful FER accuracy (r = -0.43, p = 0.022). Multiple regression analysis showed that the fALFF of the right FFG was an independent contributor to fearful FER accuracy (low-load task: B = -0.40, t = -2.29, p = 0.034; high-load task: B = -0.46, t = -3.30, p = 0.004). Our study indicated that FER ability is correlated with resting-state intrinsic activity in brain regions related to facial emotion, which may provide a reference for the study of FER in schizophrenia.
Adaptation of Migrant Children in a Foreign Cultural Environment: Socio-Philosophical Analysis
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Ananʼina Darya A. , Terentyeva Anastasia V. ,   Transbaikal State University, Jiang Dan Jiang Dan ,   Heihe University
Published: June 2022

The phenomenon of labor migration from the post-Soviet countries and, mainly, from the Central Asian republics to the territory of the Russian Federation is the subject of close attention of specialists, scientists from various fields of socio-humanitarian sciences. The expansion of the area of labor migration spreading within Siberia and the Far Eastern Federal District, as well as the quantitative increase in incoming migrants, actualizes a number of issues, including aspects such as the adaptation of arriving migrants to changed socio-cultural conditions, analysis of the transformation of the ethno-cultural and ethno-religious space of the recipient region, the incorporation of migrant labor families, including their children, into social institutions of the host community. The purpose of this study is to identify the cognitive-motivational aspect of adaptation of the studied categories, which will allow to adjust the social policy strategy available at the regional level in relation to migrants and their families, and, accordingly, will create conditions for more effective management of migration processes. The problems of the research imply the use of theoretical and empirical methods. Consideration of the phenomenon of childhood in these aspects makes it possible to identify existing models and strategies for the adaptation of children who have left the usual cultural environment and migrated with their parents, and those born in migration based on the application of theoretical and methodological developments of acculturation of J. Berry and Yang Kim’s adaptation theories. The need for this kind of analysis is determined directly by the social agenda itself – an increase in the share of migrants among recipients of social services. As an empirical method, the focus group method is used, which helps to identify the difficulties and features of the adaptation process, as well as the goals and prospects of further socialization, which is a priority for migrant children, representatives of educational institutions ‒ preschool, school education.
New Identity in Modern Patriotic Cinema
Authors:   Institute of Social Sciences, Irkutsk State University, Polyushkevich Oksana A.
Published: June 2022

The paper analyzes the construction of a new identity of citizens of the Russian Federation through modern patriotic films that form a holistic symbolic image filled with visual and verbal patterns of behavior. The results of an expert and focus group interview are given, as well as the results of an online survey on the assessment of the formation of new and transformation of old forms of identity, which strengthens or weakens the patriotic feelings of citizens after the release of the film. The stages and forms of identity change associated with the superficial preservation of old symbols, without deep meanings, the substitution of values and the displacement of some values by others are revealed. The forms and meanings of the transformation of values that affect the new meanings of identity (the identity of survival and the identity of development and realization) will also be highlighted. We pay particular attention to lexemes that highlight the features of major types of social behavior, as well as their social inclusion and evaluation of publications on patriotism on their pages in social networks. The results of a quantitative survey indicate a greater interest and attention to foreign films that influence the identity, but the features of Russian cinema are indicated, revealing additional meanings and forms of implementation in domestic cinema. There are four groups of constructing a new identity through the assessment of modern patriotic films: the first are those who watch these films with family and friends out of interest in the plot and full complicity and empathy with the characters, the second are those who watch because of fashion, the third watch them due to philistine interest, and the fourth are those who do not watch but assess (often negatively) modern patriotic films. The analysis of views on modern patriotic films of representatives of these groups in personal social networks is carried out. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects for constructing a new identity through patriotic films for children and adults, and the general mechanism for constructing a new modern identity of Russians is considered.
Evolutionary Potential of a Human
Authors: Nadezhda A. Chetverikova Nadezhda A.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to problems of the existence of a human and humanity because changes in the outworld and a human himself induce significant doubts in the future of mankind. Primarily, there is an erosion of consequences that are present in social changes, manipulations with human consciousness. All of these apprehensions multiplied by achievements in the development of the technosphere, which actively reach forward to submit alive under unalive. There is an opportunity to make sense of it by taking the position of universal evolutionism. The coordinates of biological, social and cultural evolution educe patterns of human survival and the meaning of happening transformations. The object of the research is evolutionary changes of biology, mind, human morality that determine anthropological future. The subject of the research is systematization of fundamental human changes and the influence of the technosphere on the preservation of mankind. The research is based on philosophical and anthropological ideas of evolutionary transformations of biological and sociocultural human nature and its impact on characteristics of human existence. The article reveals significant strategies for universal evolutionism, relating to human evolutionary capabilities in biology, society and culture. Particular attention is paid to such a quality of a human as transgression ‒ a fundamental characteristic of human existence, which presents the fact that a person is always aimed to overcome the boundaries of the possible in the nature and in the society. The main indicators that testify to the transient nature of mankind have been identified. Technosphere existence acquires special importance, leading to irreversible changes in human life, as it strengthens the global confrontation of the natural and the artificial, the living and the inanimate. The inanimate more frequently scores a win.
Unterstützungssysteme: Unterwegs zu mehr Kooperation?!
Authors: Engec Lara-Idil
Published: June 2022

Dieser Beitrag geht den Fragen nach, welche Potenziale und neuen Wege sich mit Blick auf Kooperation in Unterstützungssystemen abzeichnen und welche Grenzen im Kontext der Digitalisierung für das (Zusammen-)Wirken der Akteure für Schulentwicklung (noch) Bestand haben. Die Verantwortung für die Schulentwicklung trägt zwar die Einzelschule; Akteure auf intermediärer Ebene – Fortbildungs- und Unterstützungssysteme – sind jedoch für die Unterstützung von Schulen und Lehrpersonen in den Bundesländern zuständig und können auf Veränderungsprozesse und Schulqualität vor Ort Einfluss nehmen. Im Kontext der Digitalisierung und darauf ausgerichteter Schulentwicklung stellt sich ferner die Frage, welche Rolle der Kooperation innerhalb dieser Unterstützung zukommt: Schliesslich eint alle das Ziel, Schüler:innen auf das Leben in einer digital geprägten Welt vorzubereiten. Der Beitrag nimmt Ergebnisse einer bundesweiten Bestandsaufnahme des Forschungsprojekts «Fortbildungs- und Unterstützungssysteme für Schulentwicklung im Kontext der Digitalisierung (ForUSE-digi)» unter einer neuen, spezifischen Perspektive in den Blick und präsentiert zudem erste Ergebnisse einer Interviewstudie mit Expert:innen aus Unterstützungssystemen ausgewählter Bundesländer. Die Ergebnisse münden in einer Diskussion um mögliche (Steuerungs-)Potenziale von bzw. durch Unterstützungssysteme im Kontext der Digitalisierung. Der Beitrag schliesst mit einem Fazit zu Unterstützungswegen und Kooperationsräumen im Kontext der Digitalisierung und gibt einen Ausblick auf aktuelle Diskurse zu neuen Formen der Zusammenarbeit im Bildungsbereich.
Breastfeeding Experience During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Strengthening and Weakening Elements
Authors:   Department of Midwifery Science, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Okinarum Giyawati Yulilania , Rochdiat Wahyu ,   Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Background: Indonesia is severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, particulary in the context of exclusive breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is the safest for babies in disaster situations, and the success of breastfeeding is a social and collective responsibility, as well as also a woman’s decision. The focus of this study is to explore the strengthening and weakening elements of breastfeeding experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is an exploratory qualitative study design, conducted in Yogyakarta Special Region Province, with nine lactating mothers who participated in the study. Interviews were audio- recorded, transcribed, translated and thematically analysed. Results: Strengthening elements in breastfeeding mothers during the pandemic were maternal affection to her baby, support system from family and community, and having adaptive coping strategy. The weakening elements were impaired comfort, insufficient milk supply, financial problem, parenting problem and indifferent husband. Conclusion: Breastfeeding a baby is appropriate even in a pandemic situation. Thus, to achieve good clinical practices that encourage breastfeeding, the support process should include a subjective and social component, and strengthen the support network of breastfeeding mothers in this COVID-19 pandemic situation. This will help to resolve the barrier in breastfeeding and the babies will receive their rights.
Passage Number of 4T1 Cells Influences the Development of Tumour and the Progression of Metastasis in 4T1 Orthotopic Mice
Authors:   School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia, Rajaratinam Harishini , Rasudin Nur Syahmina ,   School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia, Safuan Sabreena ,   School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia, Abdullah Nurul Asma ,   School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia, Mokhtar Noor Fatmawati ,   Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia, Mohd Fuad Wan Ezumi ,   School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
Published: June 2022

Background: The study was aimed to elucidate the influence of passage number of 4T1 cells for the development of the ideal tumour model. Methods: A total of 24 female BALB/c mice was divided equally into three groups: i) control (phosphate buffered saline [PBS] only); ii) group A (subjected to 4T1 cells of passage number 9) and iii) group B (subjected to 4T1 cells of passage number 10). The injections were introduced at the 3rd mammary pad of the mice. The net volume of the tumours was examined. Histopathological analysis was conducted to compare the extent of metastasis in the different groups of mice. Results: Group B had a higher net volume of 4T1 tumour as compared to group A (P = 0.042). The coefficient of variation in the net volume of 4T1 tumour for group A was higher (135.3%) as compared to group B (40.79%). Group A only exhibited metastasis on the lungs, liver and spleen whereas group B showed metastasis to the heart, spleen, lungs and liver. Conclusion: The use of 4T1 cells from passage number 10 is more ideal for the development of 4T1 tumour.
Standardised Ethanol Extract of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A Gray Leaves Improve Insulin Sensitivity and Increase Mitochondrial DNA Copy Numbers in Skeletal Muscles of Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide-Induced Rats
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Istikharah Rochmy ,   Doctoral candidate, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Nugrahaningsih Dwi Aris Agung ,   Department of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia,   Center of Herbal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sadewa Ahmad Hamim ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Wahyuningsih Mae Sri Hartati ,   Department of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia,   Center of Herbal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Background: In this study, we examined the anti-diabetic activity of standardised extracts of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A Gray (T. diversifolia) leaves for their effects on insulin resistance and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number. Methods: T. diversifolia leaves were extracted using an ultrasound-assisted method and standardised using Tagitinin C. There were six groups: i) normal control; ii) diabetic group; iii) metformin group (300 mg/kg) and iv) groups treated with three different doses of extract (50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg). Blood samples were taken before and after 28 days of treatment for fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and insulin analysis, which were used for a Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) calculation. The soleus and gastrocnemius muscles were harvested after 28 days of treatment for the measurement of mtDNA copy number. Results: The results showed an improvement in blood glucose levels and HOMA-IR scores in all treatment groups. The results of mtDNA copy number analysis also revealed significant improvement with the highest number observed at an extract dose of 100 mg/kg in which the mtDNA copy number increased up to 3 times in the soleus muscles (P < 0.001). Conclusion: T. diversifolia extract has the potential to be used as an anti-diabetic agent that improves insulin resistance, possibly by increasing mtDNA content.
Parenteral anticoagulants in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome: what modern clinical guidelines say
Authors: Yavelov I. S.
Published: June 2022

Parenteral administration of high (therapeutic) doses of anticoagulants is a mandatory component of the initial treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) unless contraindicated. In ACS, intravenous administration of unfractionated heparin, the use of low molecular weight heparin enoxaparin, selective antagonist of activated X clotting factor fondaparinux sodium and direct thrombin antagonist bivalirudin are possible. The review presents current approaches to the choice of drugs and the specifics of parenteral anticoagulant use depending on ACS variant (with or without persistent ST-segment elevations on ECG), approaches to myocardial revascularization, previous use of oral anticoagulants, renal function, risk of major bleeding, presented in current versions of European Society of Cardiology and Russian Society of Cardiology guidelines, approved by the Russian Ministry of Health. It is shown that, according to the results of randomized controlled trials and expert opinion, for most ACS treatment scenarios (streptokinase thrombolytic therapy or no reperfusion therapy in ACS with persistent ST elevation on ECG, ACS without persistent ST elevation) the optimal approach is parenteral administration of sodium fondaparinux. Exceptions include primary percutaneous coronary intervention and very early invasive treatment of ACS without persistent ST-segment elevation, but initial treatment with sodium fondaparinux does not prevent these approaches. Additional advantages of sodium fondaparinux are the absence of the need to monitor the coagulation system, a fixed dose, as well as the possibility of use in patients with significant thrombocytopenia. If short-term use of parenteral anticoagulant is expected (in early invasive treatment of ACS), there are contraindications or limitations to the use of sodium fondaparinux and sodium enoxaparin, the means of choice for most cases is intravenous administration of unfractionated heparin.
Uso de la Realidad Aumentada como herramienta de motivación para la enseñanza de los elementos de la Tabla Periódica
Authors: Chaljub Hasbún Jeanette , Peguero Juan Ramón , Mendoza Torres Elvin
Published: June 2022

Los procesos de enseñanza requieren del diseño de metodologías activas combinadas con tecnologías como la Realidad Aumentada para potenciar la motivación de los estudiantes. Este estudio comprende dos objetivos: a) conocer el grado de motivación medido a través del modelo Instructional Material Motivational Survey (IMMS) y b) analizar si la carga cognitiva repercute en el grado de motivación. La muestra fue no probabilística intencional (N ₌ 87), compuesta por estudiantes del Quinto Grado del Nivel Secundario preuniversitario, en la asignatura de Química, de las ciudades de Santiago y Santo Domingo de la República Dominicana. Los resultados de este estudio evidencian que el material enriquecido a través de RA correspondiente a los elementos de la Tabla Periódica, ha sido valorado como positivo por los alumnos participantes; indicando, con esto, que la motivación aumentó al interactuar con el objeto. Un hallazgo importante es que no existe relación entre la valoración que los estudiantes hacen sobre la calidad del objeto en RA con relación a carga cognitiva y la motivación. En síntesis, la RA beneficia la motivación y atención de los estudiantes, por lo que sugerimos se puedan profundizar las investigaciones en cuanto a la relación de la motivación y el rendimiento académico.
Marco metodológico para el diseño de rúbricas analíticas
Authors: Neil Carlos , Battaglia Nicolas , De Vincenzi Zemborain Marcelo Edgardo
Published: June 2022

La rúbrica es un instrumento de evaluación  que permite determinar el nivel de logro en la resolución de problemas relacionando una serie de indicadores con descriptores de niveles de dominio. Permite evaluar y sistematizar el grado de dominio de las competencias  y valorar aspectos complejos, imprecisos y subjetivos. Si bien es una herramienta  muy difundida en el ámbito educativo, su utilidad se ve diezmada al no establecerse criterios claros para  la determinación de sus componentes, en particular los descriptores. En este trabajo desarrollamos un marco metodológico para el  diseño de rúbricas analíticas que abarca todas las actividades, desde la determinación del objeto de estudio hasta la especificación  de sus componentes, finalizando con su  implementación Web. Proponemos un marco metodológico en un proceso iterativo e incremental que permita establecer  criterios explícitos y lineamientos claros para  determinar, tanto las etapas a seguir, como sus componentes. El principal beneficio será establecer un proceso para el diseño de rúbricas analíticas que permitirá  generalizar su aplicación  en los procesos de evaluación formativa y complementar su uso como una estrategia  de aprendizaje.
Análisis de un entorno tecnológico diseñado durante la pandemia para fomentar la autorregulación del aprendizaje en educación preuniversitaria
Authors: González Carlos
Published: June 2022

En marzo de 2020 se decreta el confinamiento con el cierre de todos los centros educativos españoles. Esta situación provoca que los centros tengan que idear metodologías para implantar el aprendizaje a distancia. El presente artículo se centra en la Etapa de Bachillerato de un centro de Baleares, que cuenta con 300 alumnos/as  y 20 profesores/as.

En este artículo se muestran los resultados de un estudio realizado, que se centra en identificar y realizar un análisis mixto, a través de la metodología de estudio de caso de tipo intrínseco, los elementos de la autorregulación del aprendizaje favorecidos por el entorno enriquecido por tecnología implementado durante el confinamiento, debido a la COVID.

Los resultados y la discusión de los mismos permiten establecer los elementos, herramientas y metodologías del entorno diseñado que han influido sobre la autorregulación del aprendizaje del alumnado: el papel del docente, la actitud del alumnado y sus expectativas de autoeficacia, la planificación estratégica y las herramientas que permiten la interacción social y la reflexión en común.

Estos mismos resultados, han servido para establecer las pautas de una metodología que permita favorecer dichos aspectos una vez finalizado el confinamiento.
Notes on the history of the creation of the Russian Academy of Sciences and St Petersburg University in 1724
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Okrepilov Vladimir
Published: June 2022

The achievements of Russian science and education form a reliable basis for the innovative development of the modern economy. It is quite natural, therefore, that there is an interest in the origins of the origin of science and education in Russia. In preparing this article, the author relied on the materials of books written by him about such outstanding scientists as Leonard Euler, Mikhail Lomonosov, Dmitry Mendeleev, who forever inscribed their names in the history of St Petersburg University and made the glory of Russian and world science. The article examines on a factual basis the history of the creation of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences and Arts, established on the initiative of Peter I. At the request of Peter I, the University and the Gymnasium were included in the Academy. Thus, the simultaneous beginning of the activities of the current Russian Academy of Sciences and St Petersburg State University was laid, having one common date of foundation — January 28 (February 8), 1724. The article examines the first years of the Academy and the University through the special contribution to their development of a number of outstanding scientists, first of all, M. V. Lomonosov. M. V. Lomonosov has the merit of separating the University into an independent unit within the Academy of Sciences, its reorganization in order to ensure high-quality training of domestic scientists and their replenishment of the Academy’s ranks. The main economic ideas of M. V. Lomonosov, who anticipated the modern policy of state protectionism in his proposals. The data on the beginning of the systematic teaching of economic disciplines after the restoration of the activities of St Petersburg University in 1819 are given. Shown are examples of close cooperation between the Russian Academy of Sciences and St Petersburg State University in the modern period, when preparations began for the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences and St Petersburg State University.
Metal leaching test of commercially available faucets in the Japanese market in 2016–2020
Authors: Miyoshi Taro , Simazaki Dai , Tokuyasu Marina , Masuda Takanori , Akiba Michihiro
Published: June 2022

In this study, metal leaching was investigated in commercially available faucets in Japan to clarify their compliance to Japanese regulations. We purchased 37 faucets from the market and analyzed the leaching of cadmium, mercury, selenium, lead (Pb), arsenic, hexavalent chromium, boron, zinc (Zn), copper, manganese, and nickel. The leaching tests were performed with and without a conditioning treatment, that simulated approximately 1-month intermittent use of faucets on weekdays, and the results were compared to estimate the changes in metal leaching during the use of faucets. The results revealed that metal leaching from most of the faucets complied with Japanese regulations. However, the levels of Pb leaching from several faucets produced by certain manufacturers exceeded the Japanese standard. The conditioning treatment was generally effective in reducing metal leaching. However, the reductions in Pb and Zn leaching tended to be lower than those of the other metals. Nickel is not legally regulated in Japan; although the number of cases where nickel concentration in leachate exceeded the water quality management target value was greater, such cases were limited to faucets primarily made of copper alloys. We believe that these results will be helpful to improve the public health associated with metal leaching from faucets.
Kultura śródziemnomorska jako uniwersalna cywilizacja zachodnia. Dociekania filozoficzno-literackie
Authors: Klimczak Dariusz Piotr
Published: June 2022

The Author asks whether the Mediterranean culture developed a higher civilization, explicitly a European universal civilization? He tries to answer for this question having at his disposal various philosophical views, historical facts, thesis of culturologists and sociologists, often referring to the literary contexts and exemplification. In this work, the thesis that „Every civilization is a culture, but not every culture is also a civilization” has been reversed. The transition from the culture to the civilization is close to the thesis of V.S. Naipaul, who noticed, that in the 20th century a universal civilization was created, which concerns the cultural unification of humanity and the increasingly common acceptance of the common values, beliefs and customs. Analyzing the spirit of the Mediterranean civilization, the authortries to explains that it is the Western civilization, and with his rich inventory of notions of symbols, ideas, phenomenas, and creating the universal reservoir and „the pattern for the future” constantly immersed in the ancient past. Also climate – philosophy – literature – religion and politics – the idea of Living Thought), created the basic determinant of the Western civilization. Moreover, when recording the durability of logos, individualism, „circular” and pax romana lists the features of the Mediterranean culture, considering anthropocentrism and individualism as the main dominant feature.
A “Cidade Amiga do Idoso” Acidental: Expetativa Pública e Experiência Subjetiva em São Paulo
Authors: Duque Marília , Oliveira Adriana Lima de
Published: June 2022

Dois projetos de otimização, promovidos globalmente, visam responder aos desafios da vida urbana na contemporaneidade. O primeiro é o das Cidades Inteligentes, estruturadas a partir de um aparato tecnológico e informacional que passa a mediar a gestão da cidade, seu consumo e eficiência. O segundo é o das Cidades Amigas do Idoso, estruturadas a partir de ambientes que visam capacitar o crescente contingente idoso para o envelhecimento ativo na cidade. Moldados em um sistema neoliberal, ambos os projetos se apresentam como instâncias emancipadoras do cidadão para o exercício de uma cidadania participativa. Este artigo propõe que as cidades inteligentes demandem novas competências para o envelhecimento ativo na cidade, resultando em desafios para as cidades amigas do idoso no que toca à exclusão e literacia digital. Situando essa discussão no contexto brasileiro, propomos que para os idosos nem um projeto nem outro se realiza integralmente. Entretanto, a partir de uma perspectiva etnográfica, mapeamos como um grupo de idosos de São Paulo constrói uma rede informacional própria, centrada no WhatsApp, que viabiliza instâncias participativas e de pertencimento a partir de uma perspectiva “de baixo”. É nesse descompasso entre projeto e experiência urbanos que apontamos para a emergência de uma cidade acidental, informal, mas inteligente e amiga do idoso.
Risk Tourism Within Viral Society: A Study Using Hybrid Discourse Analysis
Authors: Andrade Pedro
Published: June 2022

In recent decades, sociologist Ulrich Beck (1992) has been warning about the risk society in which we operate today, which includes risks that are not only conjunctural but essentially structural, such as pollution and global warming. Recently, contemporaneity faces a new serious risk, the pandemic caused by COVID-19, which seems to be transforming our social formations into a viral society. In order to understand these social processes and sociological questions, the present text draws attention to one of the most relevant social and intercultural mediations in the current social framework, the articulation between the coronavirus pandemic and tourist activities. A case study deals here with the discourse produced about such themes by digital social network Wikipedia. This study is contextualized by theoretical and practical reflections from tourism studies and supported by ideas such as “viral risk” and “viral risk tourism”. A sample of content extracted from Wikipedia is analyzed and interpreted through a qualitative and quantitative method developed by the author, named “hybrid discourse analysis”, which uses, among other interpretive tools, the “alphabet of interconceptual relations”.
PERAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DALAM MEMODERASI HASIL BELAJAR PENGANTAR AKUNTANSI DAN MATEMATIKA EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Cahya Mia Sinfana , Listiadi Agung
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh hasil belajar pengantar akuntansi, matematika ekonomi terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, untuk menganaliais peran motivasi belajar dalam memoderasi hasil belajar pengantar akuntansi, matematika ekonomi terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 97 mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengunakan kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar pengantar akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi dan hasil belajar matematika ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Sedangkan motivasi belajar tidak mampu memoderasi hasil belajar pengantar akuntansi terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, dan motivasi belajar tidak mampu memoderasi hasil belajar matematika ekonomi terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi.
ANALISIS FINANCIAL SHENANIGANS PADA PERUSAHAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK DI LAOS
Authors: - Susanti - , Christian Natalis , - Angelica - , Fiorentini Fina , Harini Natalia
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan sistem akuntansi di setiap negara berkaitan erat dengan laporan keuangan, sedangkan laporan keuangan selalu diikuti dengan kecurangan atau fraud. Kecurangan atau fraud dalam laporan keuangan sudah menjadi hal biasa di kalangan pengusaha. Pencatatan laporan keuangan seringkali dimanipulasi oleh pihak manajemen perusahaan untuk memperindah laba sebuah perusahaan. Financial shenanigans adalah segala bentuk tindakan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang salah tentang kinerja atau posisi keuangan sebenarnya dari sebuah perusahaan yang terdiri dari tujuh jenis, yaitu Shenanigans No. 1-7. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan sistem akuntansi di negara Indonesia dan Laos, serta mengetahui kondisi perusahaan di Laos dengan menggunakan financial shenanigans sebagai indikator analisis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa laporan keuangan perusahaan di Indonesia dan Laos memiliki persamaan dalam menerapkan prinsip IFRS walaupun terdapat beberapa perbedaan nama akun namun memiliki arti yang sama dan tidak terdapat financial shenanigans 1-7 di perusahaan tenaga pembangkit listrik di Laos.
NEED ASSESSMENT PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA JURUSAN S1 PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI FE UNY
Authors: Aghni Rizqi Ilyasa , Siswanto Siswanto , Siregar Merinda Noorma Novida , Purnama Dian Normalitasari
Published: June 2022

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui kebutuhan pembelajaran Akuntansi di masa pandemi Covid-19, yang meliputi: 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran; 2) Kendala yang dialami mahasiswa; 3) Kendala yang dialami dosen; 4) Kebutuhan mahasiswa untuk menunjang pembelajaran daring; 5) Kebutuhan dosen untuk menunjang pembelajaran daring. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jurusan S1 Pendidikan Akuntansi FE UNY selama Februari-Juli 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratorif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pembelajaran Akuntansi dilaksanakan dengan platform media seperti Besmart, Zoom, G-meet. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan antara lain modul PDF, powerpoint, video tutorial, video youtube, dan media lain sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa secara mandiri; 2) Kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa adalah kurangnya bahan ajar dan kuota internet, kesulitan jaringan, kurang paham materi, dan fasilitas kurang memadai; 3) Kendala paling banyak dialami dosen adalah banyak mahasiswa pasif ketika dosen menjelaskan; 4) Kebutuhan mahasiswa untuk menunjang pembelajaran daring meliputi buku, modul PDF, video Youtube, Powerpoint, artikel jurnal, kestabilan jaringan, kuota internet, gadget, lingkungan yang mendukung, dan platform pembelajaran; 5) Kebutuhan dosen untuk menunjang pembelajaran adalah buku pegangan, modul praktikum PDF, fasilitas internet yang memadai, artikel jurnal, platform pembelajaran, serta kemampuan membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif. Kata Kunci: Need Assessment, Pembelajaran Daring Akuntansi, Masa Pandemi Covid-19
THE IMPORTANCE OF ANTI-MULLERIAN HORMONE IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Authors: Arkhypkina Tetiana , Lyubimovа Lidiia , Tyashelova O. V.
Published: June 2022

In the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle in 40 patients with PCOS and 10 healthy women, the content of anti-Müllerian hormone, LH, FSH, testosterone, estradiol, ovarian volume and the number of antral follicles were determined. A high level of anti-Müllerian hormone was revealed in patients with PCOS and the presence of a correlation between it and the studied parameters was proved. Anti-Müllerian hormone is a diagnostic marker of PCOS and can be added to the algorithm for examining patients with PCOS.
THE ROLE OF THE PREMORBID THYROID STATUS IN THE FORMATION OF CELLULAR IMMUNITY AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH DESTRUCTIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Matveyeva S. L.
Published: June 2022

The indicators of the state of the thyroid gland and cellular immunity were studied in patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis (TP). A comparative analysis of the efficacy of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy in patients with thyroid pathology and unchanged thyroid status was carried out. Changes in the echostructure of the thyroid gland were found in 51% of patients. In the case of TP in combination with an altered echostructure of the thyroid gland, a decrease in the level of free thyroxine and an increase in the level of TSH were found as compared with the group of patients with TP without thyropathy. The interleukin-6 level in patients with LT combined with thyroid pathology is significantly lower than in patients without thyropathy. The effectiveness of chemotherapy in tuberculosis patients without thyropathy is higher than in tuberculosis patients with thyropathy. It was concluded that it is necessary to screen the state of the thyroid gland in order to identify hidden disorders of the functional activity of the thyroid gland in order to correct them, restore the cytokine balance and increase the effectiveness of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy
LEVELS OF CATECHOLAMINURIA IN NEWBORNS IN THE FIRST DAYS OF LIFE
Authors: Riga O. O.
Published: June 2022

In the urine of 80 newborns with different birth weights, the concentrations of adrenaline, norepinephrine and dopamine were determined. Analysis of the results of the study showed an increased excretion of dopamine in the urine compared with adrenaline and norepinephrine. The revealed significant increase in the level of adrenaline in the urine of newborns with an unfavorable course of the early neonatal period compared with healthy newborns indicates the activation of the sympathoadrenal system and the adrenal medulla in critical conditions. Determination of the level of adrenalinuria in newborns can be a diagnostic and prognostic marker of a critical condition.
STATE OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM AND INSULIN CONCENTRATION IN BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH PUBERTIVE UTERINE BLEEDING
Authors: Shcherbina M. O. , Dinnik O. O. , Gulyaeva V. G.
Published: June 2022

The state of carbohydrate metabolism, the level of immunoreactive insulin in patients with pubertal uterine bleeding, taking into account body weight, was studied. The obtained data show that in a certain part

subjects have a violation of carbohydrate metabolism, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance. Most often, these changes are registered in patients with excess body weight, although observed in patients with physiological growth and weight, and with a deficit of body weight.
THE ROLE OF LEPTIN AND ADIPONEKTIN IN FORMATION INSULIN RESISTANCE IN CHILDREN OF PUBERTIC AGE, WHO SUFFER FROM OBESITY
Authors: Shlyakhova N. V.
Published: June 2022

Serum leptin and adiponectin concentrations in obese children were determined (65

children with insulin resistance and 55 children without its symptoms), as well as 25 of their peers with normal

weight. It is established that obesity in children is accompanied by increased production of leptin and

reduced - adiponectin, the changes of which are more pronounced in children with insulin resistance. Level

leptin is associated with body mass index regardless of the presence of insulin resistance, and the content

adiponectin is associated with body mass index only in children with insulin resistance.
PECULIARITIES OF CONDUCTING PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN, PATIENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Demchenko O. A. , Mikhailova E. A. , Khizhnyak Oksana
Published: June 2022

The paper presents data on the feasibility of application and psychological effectiveness

rehabilitation of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Based on the selected types of family relationships, the level of anxiety and neuroticism of patients and their mothers, an algorithm is proposed

psychocorrection and the degree of compensation of diabetes mellitus in the dynamics of observation due to

6 and 12 months. It is proved that the application of the Psycho-educational program of problem-targeted education of patients in combination with differentiated psychotherapy significantly improves glycemic

control and general course of type 1 diabetes mellitus in school-age children.
DIABETES MELLITUS AND DAILY MONITORING OF ARTERIAL PRESSURE: DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE, PROSPECTS OF USE (literature review and own data)
Authors: Sergienko V. O. , Segin V. B. , Sandurska S. Yu. , Samir Ajmi , Sergienko O. O.
Published: June 2022

Biological rhythm control systems are a genetically mediated basis for ensuring the optimal physiological functioning of cells, tissues, organs and systems, which has been reflected.

in the presence of dynamic, partially endogenous, ultrashort (less than 20 hours), circadian (20–28 hours) and longer rhythms
ABOUT THE METABOLIC DISODERS IN PATIENTS WITH SLOWLY PROGRESSING AUTOIMMUNE DIABETES OF ADULTS
Authors: Tikhonova T. M.
Published: June 2022

A comparative analysis of indicators of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in patients with slowly progressing autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA) with those in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus identified certain features. Thus, a blood glucose level in the diagnosis of disease in LADA patients was significantly higher than in the patients with type2 diabetes. In patients with established LADA the oral hypoglycemic therapy was ineffective, which determines whether the timely insulin appointment to these patients. Against the background of insulin therapy in LADA patients revealed more stable indicators of glycemic control than those determined in patients with type 1 diabetes. Patients are set LADA expressed disturbances of lipid metabolism similar to those in patients with type 2 diabetes. The presence of a specific subset in LADA patients anthropometric markers of the metabolic syndrome is accompanied by increased dislipoproteidemia, namely an increase in the coefficient of atherogenicity and decrease blood levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol.
VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR AS MARKER OF VASCULAR DYSFUNCTIONS IN OBESITY CHILDREN
Authors: Shlyakhova N. V. , Budreyko E. A. , Chumak S. A.
Published: June 2022

In the study was analyzed the serum level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) at 87 obesity children 9–17 years old of both sex. Significant increase of serum concentration VEGF at obesity children in comparison with healthy controls was established, especially at presence hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance and microvasculature dysfunction, in less — at the arterial hypertension and microalbuminuria. The role of VEGF as indicator of formation of vascular dysfunctions at obesity children and adolescents on the basis of the revealed associations of its increased levels (more than 320 pg/ml and, especially, more than 450 pg/ml) with hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance and microvasculature dysfunction was discussed.
THE PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF 17β-ESTRADIOL DERIVATIVE — PE0607 ON THE METABOLIC SYNDROME MANIFESTATION IN OVARIECTOMIZED RATS WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Gorbenko Nataliia , Taran K. V. , Borikov Oleksii , Ivanova Olha , Yaremenko Fedir
Published: June 2022

The protective effect of compound PE0607 on the metabolic syndrome manifestation induced by high-calorie diet with thyreostatic was investigated in the rats with estrogen deficiency. It was established that PE0607 administrations delayed the development of insulin resistance, improved glucose intolerance, decreased visceral fat weights and hypertriglycerides, promotes the products of nitric oxide. In addition, uterine weight was not affected by compound PE0607. The revealed selective effect of compound PE0607 on major factors of cardiometabolic risk justify the perspectives as potential cardioprotective agent for the treatment of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women with hypothyroidism.
THE ROLE OF ADIPONECTIN IN THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS DEVELOPMENT IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE ANGINA UND OBESITY
Authors: Habasonia T. N. , Pashtiani R. V. , Ryndina N. G. , Dunaeva I. P.
Published: June 2022

On today's day, cardiovascular pathogology remains a conductive cause of the disease and the death of the population. Despite significant progress in the scope of acute forms of its heart disease (ICS), associated with the introduction of invasive techniques, the propagation of stable angadia is reduced by I reaches 20% in the population of the elders over 65 years. Economic losses for a temporary disabled and premature death from cardio-vascular pathology in the past rated 2 billion hryvnias. The octrium of that significant economic expenses of the state are connected with the treatment and rehabilitation of this category of patients. In this regard, necessary subsequent research in the direction of determining the new links of the pathogenesis of the stable forms of ICS and the search for more effective treatment facilities
ABOUT THE MECHANISMS OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM DESORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH ACROMEGALY
Authors: Mykytyuk Myroslava
Published: June 2022

Investigation of the carbohydrate methabolism was done in 97 patients with active acromegalyincluding 21 de novo acromegaly patients. Eﬀects of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1 andprolactin on sensitivity to insulin and β-sell function were determined due to analysis of associationsof those hormones with insulin and HOMA indices. The role of permanent hypersomatotropinemy inthe pathogenesis of insulin-resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemy in patients with acromegalywas discussed.
A MODERN APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF DIABETIC POLYNEUROPATHY
Authors: Romanova I. P. , Kazakov Alexandr , Oleynikova S. P. , Chernyavskaya Irina , Dorosh Olena
Published: June 2022

This research conducted the effect on the application of a new drug for the treatment ofdiabetic polyneuropathy in patients with types 1 and 2 diabetes. Established a positive influence onthe hemodynamic, metabolic, biochemical parameters. Improved sensory-motor conduction in nervefibers.
MODERN DIAGNOSTICAL MARKERS OF DIABETICAL NEUROPATHY
Authors: Kravchun N. A. , Kryvovyaz Yu. O.
Published: June 2022

In the review the current literature data on diabetic nephropathy, and the diagnosis of this terriblecomplication of diabetes mellitus. Currently, the data on an early marker of diabetic nephropathy —cystatin C.
Factors associated with adherence to pharmacological treatment in hypertensive patients enrolled in the HIPERDIA program
Authors: Araújo Yuri Barbosa , Teixeira Jadyelle dos Santos , Oliveira Emanuel Cardoso de , Sobral Glebson Santos , Meneguz-Moreno Rafael Alexandre , Amaral Ricardo Guimarães , Santos Sandra Lauton , Andrade Luciana Nalone
Published: June 2022

Objective: To assess adherence to antihypertensive treatment in patients at a Family Health Strategy (FHS) unit. Methods: quantitative, transversal, and observational study with 131 hypertensive patients registered in the HIPERDIA program of an FHS located in the city of Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil, through the analysis of medical records and the application of structured questionnaires. The assessment of the degree of adherence was carried out through the Brief Medication Questionnaire. Results: Factors related to poor adherence were illiteracy (PR: 0.61; 95%CI: 0.42 - 0.89), per capita family income < 1 minimum wage (PR: 0.51; 95%CI : 0.33 - 0.78) and high pharmacological complexity (PR: 0.66; 95%CI: 0.45 - 0.97), while only regular physical activity (PR: 2.64; 95%CI: 1.28 - 5.46) and a good quality of life (PR: 1.44; 95%CI: 1.02 - 2.04) remained positively associated with adherence. Conclusion: As these are modifiable factors, the simplification of the therapeutic scheme and the regular practice of physical activity are key points for increasing adherence to the treatment of systemic arterial hypertension in Primary Care.