bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La legítima defensa en favor de animales: análisis caso ecuatoriano
Authors: Vázquez Rodas Jorge
Published: January 2021

En virtud de que el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano reconoce a la naturaleza como sujeto de derechos y por lo tanto a todos los entes que la conforman, empieza la discusión, cuando en los casos que exista maltrato animal en sus diversas clasificaciones, el ser humano podría actuar para evitar la vulneración de los derechos de los animales, como ente capaz de poder ejecutar la defensa de estos, esto levantado sobre la base de que existe la legitima defensa de terceros, reconocida tanto por el ordenamiento jurídico y la doctrina, por ello, en los casos que a los animales se les produzca tratos crueles que constituyen maltrato. En base a los factores ya mencionados, como son la doctrina y el ordenamiento jurídico actual, se logra establecer, la posibilidad de que exista la legitima defensa en favor de los animales, pues, el ser humano como un ente capaz de realizar determinada defensa, actúa en favor de los animales, con las limitaciones establecidas en el texto y la forma en que debe ser realizada dependiendo de cada caso concreto.
Metode Part Method dan Whole Method dengan Aplikasi Kinovea dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Atletik Dasar
Authors: Candra Juli , Prawira Asrori Yuda , Denatara Eskar Tri
Published: January 2021

This study aims to improve the abilities of PKO UBJ students by using the part method and the whole method with the kinovia application on the ability of running techniques. This study uses an exclusive research method with 2 cycles in the implementation of the research. Based on the results of the cycle I test conducted by the researcher, it can be concluded that the average score obtained by students during the initial phase of the test was 78,35. The average for the main phase ability results was 69.83 and the average results for the final phase of students' ability was 67,59. The results obtained by researchers on student abilities have increased but are still in the poor category. Then the researchers continued in cycle II by providing additional training so that the results of the assessment carried out by the researcher were an increase in the second cycle of students' running technique abilities with the results for the initial phase ability an average of 88.24. For the main phase ability results in cycle II with an average of 89.03. The results of the phase ability in the second cycle, the average value obtained by students was 87.8.Keywords: Partmethod, Wholemethod, Kinovea, Atletik DasarAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa PKO UBJ  dengan mengunakan metode  part method dan whole method dengan aplikasi kinovia pada kemampuan teknik lari jarak pendek. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode eksain riset dengan 2 siklus dalam pelaksanaan penelitian. Berdasarkan dari hasil tes siklus I yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahawa nilai rata – rata yang diperoleh mahasiswa pada saat tes fase awal  adalah 78,35. rata – rata pada hasil kemampuan fase utama 69,83 dan rata- rata hasil kemapuan fase akhir masiswa adalah 67,59. Hasil yang diperoleh oleh peneliti terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa sudah ada peningkatan tetapi masi dalam kategori kurang. Maka peneliti melanjukan pada siklus II dengan memberikan tambahan latihan sehingga diperoleh hasil Penilaian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terdapat peningkatan pada siklus II terhadap kemampuan teknik lari mahasiswa dengan hasil untuk kemampuan fase awal rata – rata 88,24. Untuk hasil kemampuan fase utama pada siklus II dengan rata- rata 89,03. Hasil kemampuan fase akhir pada siklus II nilai rata – rata yang diperoleh siswa 87,8. Berdasarkan hasil peneliti pada siklus II dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan mahasiswa dalam melakukan keterampilan teknik lari dan hasil yang diperoleh suda dalam kategori baik.Kata kunci: Partmethod, Wholemethod, Kinovea, Atletik Dasar
Konstribusi Kecepatan Lari, Daya Ledak Tungkai, Dan Keseimbangan Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Murid SMP Negeri 2 Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Ikadarny Ikadarny , Karim Achmad
Published: January 2021

The research aimed to find out the contribution of running speed, explosive power of limbs, and balance on the students’ long jump ability at SMP Negeri 2 Gowa Regency. The research method was a descriptive experimental. The sample was 30 students. The collecting data technique was by measuring the running speed of 30 meters, jumping without starting, dynamic balance, and long jump ability. The data analysis used descriptive analysis, normality test, correlation test and regression test. This research proved that the running speed contributes on the long jump ability with r (0.71). The explosive power of limbs contributes on the long jump ability with r (0.69). The balance contributes on the long jump ability with r (0.71). This research concludes that the running speed, explosive power of limbs and balance contribute on the long jump ability with r2 (0.73).Keywords: Running Speed, Explosive Power of Limbs, Balance, Long Jump Ability. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribus kecepatan lari, daya ledak, dan keseimbangan terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh murid SMP Negeri 2 Kabupaten Gowa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen yang bersifat deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 murid SMP Negeri 2 Kabupaten Gowa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur kecepatam lari 30 meter, lompat tanpa awalan, keseimbangan dinamis, dan kemampuan lompat jauh. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, normalitas, uji korelasi dan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terbukti bahwa kecepatan lari berkontribusi terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh dengan nilai r (0,71). Daya ledak tungkai berkontribusi terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh dengan nilai r (0,69). Keseimbangan berkontribusi terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh dengan nilai r (0,71). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adala kecepatan lari, daya ledak tungkai dan keseimbangan terbukti berkontribusi terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh dengan nilai r2 (0,73).Kata kunci: Kecepatan Lari, Daya Ledak Tungkai, Keseimbangan, Kemampuan Lompat Jauh
Pelestarian Nilai Luhur Budaya Dayak Melalui Olahraga di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Harvianto Yudo , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is a country with many cultures and diverse noble values. Nowadays, every region tries to preserve its culture including its traditional games or sports. The purpose of this study is to describe and to analyze the preservation of the noble values of Dayak culture through sports in Palangka Raya. The research method was descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data were collected by  observations, interviews, Focus Group Discussion and documentation. The results of the study found out that there are 4 types of traditional Dayak sports; such as Lawang Sakepeng, Manyipet, Sepak Sawut, and Balogo. In the past, these traditional sports were played at traditional Dayak events. They were also competed annually. So, traditional sports to preserve Dayak culture and noble values.Keyword: traditional sports, culture, noble valuesAbstrakIndonesia merupakan negara dengan banyak budaya dan nilai luhur yang beraneka ragam.  Saat ini, setiap daerah berusaha melestarikan budayanya termasuk permainan atau olah raga tradisionalnya.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pelestarian nilai-nilai luhur budaya Dayak melalui olah raga di Palangka Raya.  Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menemukan ada 4 jenis olah raga tradisional Dayak;  seperti Lawang Sakepeng, Manyipet, Sepak Sawut, dan Balogo.  Dahulu olahraga tradisional ini dimainkan pada acara-acara adat Dayak.  Mereka juga dipertandingkan setiap tahun. Jadi, dengan olahraga tradisional yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan budaya dan nilai-nilai luhur Dayak.Kata kunci: Olahraga tradisional, Budaya, nilai luhur
Olahraga Kardio dan Tabata: Rekomendasi Untuk Menurunkan Lemak Tubuh Dan Berat Badan
Authors: Taufikkurrachman Taufikkurrachman , Wardathi Amy Nilam , Rusdiawan Afif , Sari Reno Siska , Kusumawardhana Buyung
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of body weight and body fat after cardio and tabata exercises. The research design used was randomized group pre-test and post-test design. The research subjects of PJKR student IKIP Budi Utomo Malang are male, aged 18-22 years with overweight / obese BMI. 27 people were randomly divided into 3 groups, the control group (K1), the cardio group (K2) and the tabata group (K3). The treatment was given 3 times a week for 6 weeks. K1 group only did the test without treatment. K2 was given jogging and skipping exercises for 40 minutes with moderate intensity (55-70% maximum heart rate). K3 was given squat trust and skipping exercises for 20 seconds of exercise and 10 seconds of rest for 8 sets with an intensity of 90-95% maximum heart rate. The exercise is carried out for 20 minutes with 1-minute intervals per set. The results of the LSD test for weight variables showed a significant difference between the K1 and K2 groups (p = 0.001), K1 and K3 (p = 0.000), K2 and K3 (p = 0.038). For the fat variable, there was also a significant difference between the K1 and K2 groups (p = 0.000), K1 and K3 (p = 0.000), K2 and K3 (p = 0.037). The conclusion is that tabata training is better than cardio training in reducing weight and fat.Keywords: Cardio, tabata, fat, body weight, exerciseAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi berat badan dan lemak tubuh setelah melakukan latihan kardio dan tabata. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Randomized group pre test and post test design. Subyek penelitian ini mahasiswa PJKR Ikip Budi Utomo Malang yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, usia 18-22 tahun dengan IMT overweight/ obesitas. 27 orang coba dibagi secara acak ke dalam 3 kelompok, kelompok kontrol (K1), kelompok kardio (K2) dan kelompok tabata (K3). Perlakuan diberikan 3 kali seminggu selama 6 minggu.. kelompok K1 hanya melakukan test tanpa perlakuan. K2 diberikan latihan jogging dan skipping selama 40 menit dengan intensitas sedang (55-70% DN maks). K3 diberikan latihan squat trust dan skipping selama 20 detik latihan dan 10 detik istirahat sebanyak 8 set dengan intensitas 90-95% DN maks. Latihan dilakukan selama 20 menit dengan interval 1 menit tiap set. Hasil uji LSD variable berat badan menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan kelompok K1 dan K2 (p=0,001), K1 dan K3 (p= 0,000), K2 dan K3 (p= 0,038). Untuk variable lemak juga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok K1 dan K2 (p= 0,000), K1 dan K3 (p=0,000), K2 dan K3 (p=0,037). Kesimpulannya adalah latihan tabata lebih baik daripada latihan kardio dalam menurunkan berat badan dan lemak. Kata Kunci: Kardio, tabata, lemak, berat badan, Latihan
E-TEXTBOOKS FOR THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL: IMPLEMENTATION EXPERIENCE AND PROPOSALS
Authors: Iliichuk Liubomyra
Published: January 2021

The problem of using e-textbooks in educational institutions is becoming especially relevant today, due to the rapid pace of digitalization of education. The article analyses the current legislation on the introduction of e-textbooks in the educational process of modern schools, identifies requirements for their content, structural components and capabilities. Proposals of electronic teaching aids for general secondary education institutions have been analysed. It has been noted that the active development of the market of electronic publications is due to educational needs and the reform of the New Ukrainian School. An analysis of e-textbooks for primary school, recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine for use in educational institutions within the All-Ukrainian experiment «Electronic textbook for general secondary education», has been conducted, their compliance with national standards has been determined taking into account the requirements set out in «The Regulations on electronic textbooks». It has been found out that the state educational policy in Ukraine contributes to the digital transformation of education, determines the priorities of electronic educational resources, and outlines the mechanisms of transition from static scanned versions of paper textbooks to interactive multimedia tools that would meet modern challenges and tasks of providing qualitative educational service. The emphasis is placed on the need to take into account and borrow the best international experience in creating and implementing electronic textbooks in educational institutions, which is dictated by the need to form a competitive and competent person capable of responding quickly to today’s challenges of informatization of all spheres of public life.
FORMATION RESEARCH COMPETENCE STUDENTS OF AGRARIAN UNIVERSITIES: USING THE METHOD OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Borozenets Nataliіa
Published: January 2021

The article shows that mathematical disciplines are the foundation for the formation of research competence of students of agricultural universities. It was found that the willingness to use knowledge in mathematics is a prerequisite for obtaining a high-quality professional education, carrying out research activities. The definition of research competence of a specialist in the agricultural industry is given and the purpose of its formation among students-agrarians is indicated. It is proved that the formed research knowledge, abilities, skills, the acquired initial research experience in the mathematical plane should become the basis for the effective professional activity of a modern agrarian. It is shown that the content of the mathematical training of future agricultural specialists should be adjusted, and the knowledge of agricultural students in mathematical disciplines and the ability to use them in practice should be integral. The necessity of using the method of mathematical modeling in the process of forming research competence is substantiated, which provides for a balanced use of methods and teaching aids, forms of organizing students’ educational activities. The essence of mathematical modeling is considered, which is a set of all possible mathematical relationships that describe the main patterns, properties of the process, object or system under study, as well as tasks of mathematical modeling that appear when solving professional problems arising in the agricultural sector. The prerequisites for the use of mathematical models in the management of agricultural production are determined. The principles and requirements for mathematical models are generalized. The stages and methods of constructing mathematical models are highlighted. An example of applying the method of mathematical modeling in the course «Higher Mathematics» when studying the topic «Differential Equations of the 1st Order» is given. Conclusions are made on the application of the method of mathematical modeling to the formation of research competence of students-agrarians.
Havayolu Yolcu Taşımacılığında Deneyimsel Kalitenin Çevreci Deneyimsel Tatmin ve Tekrar Satın Alma Üzerinde Etkisi
Authors: ÇETİNDAŞ Ahmet , SEVİNÇ KAYA Gülendam
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada havayolu yolcu taşımacılığında deneyimsel kalitenin çevreci deneyimsel tatmin ve tekrar satın alma üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla Gaziantep havalimanından seyahat eden 530 yolcuya anket uygulanarak veri toplanmış ve yapısal eşitlik modeliyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda deneyimsel kalitenin çevreci deneyimsel tatmini ve tekrar satın almayı pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Böylelikle yüksek deneyimsel kalite algılayan yolcuların daha yüksek çevreci deneyimsel tatmin gösterdiği ve tekrar satın almaya daha eğilimli olduğu ispatlanmıştır. Ayrıca çevreci deneyimsel tatminin tekrar satın almayı pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak etkilemiş olması çevreci yaklaşımlar açısından tatmin olan yolcuların bu deneyimi tekrar yaşamak isteyebileceklerini göstermiştir.
Constitucionalización y políticas públicas tempranas en Colombia sobre recursos genéticos y distribución de beneficios
Authors: Sánchez Falcón Armando
Published: January 2021

La investigación tiene el objeto de analizar el proceso de constitucionalización y establecimiento de políticas públicas en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano sobre recursos genéticos y distribución de beneficios, mediante una revisión jurisprudencial de decisiones de la Corte Constitucional y de normas de rango legal, constitucional e, incluso, sin efecto vinculante como lo es el caso de las políticas económica y social. Como contribución principal de este trabajo, se formula el enfoque regulatorio en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano para tener como resultado que el proceso graduado por etapas ha confluido en la estructuración de la protección de los recursos genéticos a nivel de rango constitucional, con un régimen de derecho público y en titularidad del Estado.
La construcción de la identidad en la modernidad
Authors: Fernández Cuevas María Patricia
Published: January 2021

En el presente artículo, se busca establecer una mirada desde la cual partir para explicar,  cómo el individuo construye su identidad en relación al otro, asignando con ello, una simbología y significado a la práctica social que realiza día con día y que le permite ir configurando en la modernidad una realidad,  cambiante, compleja y divergente, que produce en el sujeto la incertidumbre del mundo individualizado, caracterizado por lo momentáneo y fugaz, que no permite enraizarse, ni crear vínculos de pertenencia, un sujeto libre y desvinculado.
Ernesto García Cabral y el círculo de médicos cercanos a Isaac Ochoterena
Authors: Hernández-Daniel Alejandro , Rodríguez-Cortés Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2021

Las imágenes como las caricaturas y retratos ofrecen una guía que nos permite vislumbrar el poder de persuasión y estética que tienen las representaciones visuales en la vida cotidiana incluyendo la ciencia y su historia. En este artículo se presenta la caricatura denominada Los médicos realizada por Ernesto García Cabral uno de los más importantes caricaturistas de México haciendo especial énfasis en los personajes de la medicina relacionados con Isaac Ochoterena y la polémica con Alfonso L. Herrera durante la temprana historia de la biología nacional. A través de esta imagen arte, historia y ciencia se unen para ofrecer un momento de reflexión.
Los zoológicos: un componente importante para la preservación de las especies
Authors: Lara Garduño Miriam , Sánchez-Rojas Gerardo
Published: January 2021

Los zoológicos son lugares con un gran potencial para sensibilizar y educar a las personas sobre la problemática que tienen muchas especies en riesgo de extinguirse. El trabajo menciona los orígenes de los zoológicos modernos y su transformación hasta la actualidad, cuando se piensa en el bienestar animal, así como en sus objetivos, que han pasado de ser lugares de exhibición y lúdicos a espacios de investigación científica y educación sobre la problemática de las especies en riesgo de extinción, y cómo los individuos que se reproducen en ellos tienen un papel preponderante en la recuperación de estas especies en riesgo.
especies en riesgo.
Quality of Care in Doctor's Office Adjacent to Pharmacies
Authors: Islas-Hernández Iveth
Published: January 2021

Introduction: In recent years, the use of private outpatient services, specifically Doctor’s Office Adjacent to Pharmacies (CAF) has had a remarkable growth, therefore, the objetive of the present study is to determine if they meet the requirements to provide quality service.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted on the Internet based on articles published in scientific journals. We included studies that provide information on the quality of care in CAF and comparing public and private services.

Results: Of the 15 articles selected, the 53.3% correspond to structure evaluation concluding that Medical personal of CAF faces a difficult employment situation, 60% of articles evaluate the process referring to the preference of usuarios is due to dissatisfactions produced in public services and 26.6% are evaluating the result mentioning that there is a conflict of interest that impact assessments.

Conclusion: The limit information on CAF highlights the need for more research to know the quality of care in its operation. It is therefore important to consider the CAF as part of the health system and create specific and standardized indicators that can measure

and evaluate objectively their care process.
Diabetes education in Mexico: patient and family
Authors: Pelcastre Neri Aldo , Carranza-Ayala Vanessa C. de
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Despite the efforts to provide care for people with type 2 diabetes by conducting multiple intervention studies to educate people with diabetes mellitus, work still needs to be done to include the family as a strategy to improve disease control. Objective. A systematical review was made with the objective of analyzing educational interventions, implemented in adult people with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Mexico, including their family. Materials and Methods. Bibliographic search was made in CrossRef, Medline (PubMed), EBSCO, SCIELO and UAEH digital library. Results. From the nine articles found, seven mention the importance of the family receiving diabetes education. However, none of them mention the family in educational sessions as part of comprehensive management. Three articles mention the economic impact to the family as an out-of-pocket expense. Conclusions. Educational interventions in diabetes significantly improve the metabolic control of people with diabetes mellitus type 2, however, in Mexico there is no evidence of the inclusion of the family in such interventions, whose importance lies as support within the family system.
Smoking in adolescence and harm reduction model as an alternative intervention
Authors: Barraza Brenda Elizabeth
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Smoking is one of the main public health problems in the world, due to the fact that every year more than eight million people die from tobacco use. During adolescence, three out of five tobacco users generate an addiction. Objective: To carry out a systematic review that allows to know the smoking phenomenon in adolescence and the efficacy of the harm reduction model for treatment for this population group. Method: A systematic bibliographic review was performed, searching the PubMed, Ebsco, Dialnet y ScienceDirect, Redalyc, as well as documents issued by public and governmental institutions and organizations. Consider these cases that report evidence of the effectiveness of the harm reduction model in treatment for tobacco use in adolescents, from the first investigations to the year 2020. Using the following keywords: smoking, adolescence, harm reduction. Results: Of the 43 sources consulted, detect in PubMed (46%), EBSCO (11%), Dialnet (10%), ScienceDirect (7%), Redalyc (13%) and official pages (13%). Of the 13 peer-reviewed scientific articles that report evidence of the efficacy of the harm reduction model for the treatment of tobacco use in adolescents, nine conclude that this approach contributes to the treatment of adolescents who wish to stop using tobacco, while four Research affects that no changes are affected, and that this type of treatment may cause adverse effects. Conclusions: The harm reduction model as an intervention to reduce the risks of substance use, including tobacco, has shown favorable results, however, there is little research with adolescents who use tobacco that demonstrate the efficacy of said intervention.
REVIEW OF THE GREYWATER AND PROPOSED GREYWATER RECYCLING SCHEME FOR AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION REUSES
Authors: Albalawneh Abeer , Chang Tsun-Kuo
Published: January 2021

In this study, we reviewed greywater characteristics and various treatment technologies with the aim of coming up with the schematic of greywater recycling system designed specifically for restricted agricultural irrigation reuse.  Characteristics of greywater are highly variable; greywater amount varies from 50% to 80% of the wastewater volume produced by households.  All types of greywater show good biodegradability in terms of COD: BOD5 ratios.  The ratio of BOD5/COD in greywater ranged from 0.31 to 0.71.  Most countries apply the same standards to reclaimed municipal wastewater as they do to greywater.  However, some countries have established specialized standards for greywater reuse. Technologies used for greywater treatment are classiﬁed into physical, chemical, biological, and natural systems, or a combination of these.  Using physical greywater treatment processes solely as the main treatment method is insufﬁcient for greywater treatment, chemical greywater treatment processes are attractive for single household low-strength greywater treatment systems, as the variability in the strength and ﬂow of the greywater did not affect their treatment performance.  Constructed wetland can be regarded as the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective technology for greywater treatment and reuses.  Finally, the study suggests the possible greywater recycling scheme for agricultural irrigation reuse purposes.
BURDEN, SEASONALITY, SEX RATIO AND PREFERRED SITES OF TICKS OF PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE ON CATTLE FOUND AT AMANSEA, ANAMBRA STATE NIGERIA
Authors: Ikpeze  , C.I. Eneanya , Onyido
Published: January 2021

Cattle from arid north which graze at Amansea in southern Nigeria were thought to introduceticks in the new area. Burden, seasonality, sex ratio and preferred sites of ticks on cattle were studied in late wet season of 2012 and early dry season of 2013 at Amansea. Cattle (n=200) were randomly selected and examined both visually and manualy for tick infestation. Genera Amblyomma, Boophilus, Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus species constituted 69.6; 11.9; 13.8 and 7 percentagesof all ticks encountered, at 2.87 ticks per infested cattle.  Wet and dry seasons accounted for 68% and 32% of the ticks, generally in ratio of 1.9♂:1♀. Preferred sites were in descending order of magnitude; scrotum\udder, tail, back, fore leg, neck, ear, dewlap, groin, head (face), brisket, belly, shoulder, side, hind leg and escutcheon (χ2=175.8472, df =42, P<0.01). Potential tick-bites areas which abound in Amansea are risk factors fortick-borne diseases (TBD) known to be transmitted by ticks in West Africa. Results from this study will create public awareness on TBD and may be useful in evidence-based policy decisions on restriction of cattle movement, tick control and surveillance of TBD in the area.
Proyek Lintas Batas Administrasi: Analisis Partisipasi Publik dalam Proses Perencanaan Ibu Kota Negara Republik Indonesia
Authors: Hamdani Rizkiana Sidqiyatul
Published: January 2021

Administrative Transboundary Project: Public Participation Analysis in Indonesia’s New Capital City Planning Processes

The Central Government of the Republic of Indonesia once again formulated a plan for moving the National Capital (IKN). The existing government centers in DKI Jakarta Province will be moved to North Penajam Paser Regency and Kutai Kartanegara Regency in East Kalimantan Province. As the progress of planning and preparation for the implementation of this discourse, public opinion is still dominated by negative sentiment, one of the escalated issues is public participation. As the core of democracy, public participation in decision making in the Republic of Indonesia is a necessity. This study intends to review the IKN planning process that has been carried out from the perspective of the participation ladder theory. Descriptive qualitative method used by analyzing electronic news (understanding chronological stories of the project) and media social data (public participation and perception). Comparing those data with previous researches were done to increase depth of analysis. The result showed that participatory regional planning process in IKN project is in the degree of tokenism or symbolism. This is hoped to provide evaluation in the implementation of the capital city relocation project, thus could contribute in creating more inclusive planning processes in further implementation stages.
Studi Preeliminari Suplementasi Produk Herbal Antidiabetes Terhadap Kontrol Glikemik Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Andayani Yayuk , Aini Siti Rahmatul , Pratama Iman Surya , Amalia Ni Made Ratnata , Hidayat Lalu Husnul
Published: January 2021

The aim of this preliminary study is to compare the effect of supplement herbal product (contained the combination of extract Phaesolus vulgaris ÃÂ and Momordica charantia) and control for short term glycemic control in patient with diabetes mellitus type 2. A randomised clinical trial using paralel design subject has been done in patient with diabetes mellitus type II that meet inclusion criteria (n=60, each group consist of 30 patients). The research held on two public health center in Mataram. The participant alocated on two groups which are the group that got oral hypoglicemic medicine with the herbal product and the control group that only got oral hypoglicemic medicine. The character demographic of the patient and the result of the therapy was obtained by patient interviewed and physical assesment. Fasting Blood Glucose was measured on day 0, 7 and 14. The character demographic was analyzed using chi squared test, and there were no signifficant different on both treated and controlled group (p>0,05). There were also no signifficant different found between control and the treated group (0.73 ÃÂ± 93,06 ;23,83 ÃÂ± 100,94) on day 7 and day 14 analyzed using t-test. According to this study, the combination between supplement herbal product and oral hypoglicemic medicine does not improved glycemic control on patient with diabetes mellitus type 2. Bias in this studies encourages improvement in design and management of further studies.ÃÂ
Quality profile of milk from high producing dairy cows vaccinated against mastitis
Authors: Isakova M. N. , Sivkova U. V. , Ryaposova M. V. , Shkuratova I. A. , Lysov A. V.
Published: January 2021

One of the raw milk quality criteria is the count of somatic cells, produced by the cow’s immune system to fight infectious diseases of the mammary gland. The paper presents the analysis of somatic cell count and total bacteria count of milk from cows, vaccinated against mastitis using Startvac vaccine. Tests were performed as a comparison between a dairy unit and a farm under different management conditions and using different milking techniques. Six months after the start of the vaccine application the somatic cell count at the dairy unit decreased by 60 thousand/ml, at the farm by 182 thousand/ml. The agent profile was represented by the following bacteria: Entеrococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Entеrococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Bacillus, Lactobacillus were also isolated from udder secretion. After a year of immunization somatic cell count both at the unit and on the farm decreased by 245 and 216 thousand/ml respectively; it is noteworthy that 43.75% of microflora isolated from mammary gland secretion was represented by Streptococcus spp. After two years of the vaccine use the somatic cell count was equal to 371 and 725 thousand/ml at the unit and on the farm respectively. Tests of mammary gland secretions revealed Streptococcus spp. in 27.27% of cases, Staphylococcus aureus and Entеrococcus faecium were isolated in 18.18% of tested samples. It was established that after three years of the vaccine use the major cause of mastitis in cows was Streptococcus spp. (55.00%). During four years of tests, a downward trend in somatic cell count of bulk milk from high producing dairy cows as well as in the number of agents responsible for inflammation in a mammary gland was detected. Somatic cell count of milk from vaccinated animals decreased by 286 and 432 thousand/ml at the unit and on the farm respectively. During the test period Staphylococcus aureus isolation rate declined by 19.41%.
Determination of fungal genera composition and total toxicity of feed produced in the Republic of Crimea
Authors: Ibragimova S. S. , Pruntova O. V. , Danilchenko S. I. , Yerofeeva Ye S.
Published: January 2021

Animal mycotoxicoses caused by ingestion of toxicogenic micromycete-contaminated feed are of major concern for agricultural industry and of great importance for production of agricultural products. In 2017–2019, feed and raw feed materials produced in the Republic of Crimea were tested for mold fungi and genera composition thereof; the feedstuffs were tested for total toxicity by bioassay in rabbits. A total of 252 samples including 124 grain feed samples, 70 forage samples, 58 mixed feed samples were selected for testing. Tests showed that the major detected contaminants were members of the following genera: Mucor (67.9%), Penicillium (26.6%), Aspergillus (13.1%), Fusarium (9.1%), Alternaria (8.7%), Stachybotrys (3.6%) and Rhizopus (2.0%). It was revealed that feed were exposed to mold fungi contamination during vegetation and harvesting as well as during transportation and storage. Thus, in spring the feed were more often contaminated with micromycetes of Penicillium genus (37.8%) and Stachybotrys genus (6.7%); feed collected and tested in autumn were more often contaminated with toxicogenic mold fungi of Fusarium genus (14.9%), Alternaria genus (13.9%) and Rhizopus genus (3.0%); in winter members of Mucor genus (78.0%) and Aspergillus genus (22.0%) were most often detected in feed. Tests for determination of total toxicity showed that 9 (7.3%) and 10 (8.1%) samples out of 124 tested grain feed samples were low toxic and evidently toxic, respectively. Tests of mixed feed samples for toxicity showed that 5 samples (8.6%) and 2 (3.4%) samples out of 58 mixed feed samples were low toxic and evidently toxic, respectively. It was shown that the proportion of contaminated feed was the highest in spring (25.0%) as compared to proportion of the contaminated feed in winter (18.2%), in autumn (13.7%) and in summer (4.5%).
Masculinidades no hegemónicas en el Chile neoliberal. Reflexiones sobre intervención social
Authors: Azócar González Rodrigo
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo busca profundizar la reflexión entre la intervención social y las carácterísticas de las masculinidades no hegemónicas que resurgen en el contexto del neoliberalismo postdictadura. Este vínculo se evidencia como una necesidad urgente para acercar la intervención social a las subjetividades abyectas que se desarrollan en contextos de profundas desigualdades sociales, característica que se evidencia en américa latina y especialmente en Chile, con el surgimiento de dictaduras cívico-militares en la segunda mitad del siglo XX y la transformación de la sociedad a través de la implantación del modelo neoliberal como proyecto homogeneizador que instala al individuo por sobre la comunidad, atomizando al sujeto de intervención. Las masculinidades no hegemónicas en este contexto, se pueden entender como resultado de la relación entre sociedad e individuo marginal y/o marginado en función de su orientación sexual, requiriendo su caracterización que privilegie miradas desde la complejidad
Representaciones Sociales de docentes acerca de las Diferencias cognitivas en el aula: condiciones de producción y campo de información
Authors: Jiménez Pastén Nicoll Andrea , Figueroa Céspedes Ignacio Agustin
Published: January 2021

Este artículo presenta un estudio que aborda las representaciones sociales de profesores de primer ciclo básico sobre las diferencias cognitivas en colegios con programa de integración escolar de la región de Coquimbo, analizadas desde sus condiciones de producción y campo de información. La investigación utilizó un enfoque metodológico cualitativo con un alcance descriptivo-interpretativo, permitiendo esta aproximación acceder y comprender los razonamientos que tienen los docentes acerca del objeto de investigación. Los participantes de la investigación fueron cinco docentes que se desempeñan en primer ciclo de enseñanza general básica en colegios de dependencia municipal y particular subvencionada que cuentan con programa de integración escolar. Los docentes respondieron a una entrevista semiestructurada de representaciones sociales. Se concluye que los docentes organizan el conocimiento e información respecto a las diferencias cognitivas a partir de representaciones sociales construidas predominantemente desde una visión patológica esencialista de las diferencias.
Sulla personalità neoliberista. Considerazioni pedagogiche
Authors: Fratini Tommaso
Published: January 2021

L’articolo svolge alcune considerazioni pedagogiche sull’esistenza di una personalità neoliberista nella popolazione in Occidente. Dopo un breve riferimento alle responsabilità del neoliberismo alle radici dell’attuale condizioni di crisi sociale, viene fornita una descrizione di questo profilo di carattere, che incorpora molti tratti del narcisismo patologico quali si declinano nella nostra epoca. Viene altresì sostenuto come proprio la diffusione di questo tipo di personalità sia uno dei modi di esercitare il potere da parte delle politiche neoliberiste, mettendo in scacco il pensiero di sinistra. L’articolo si chiude ribadendo la preoccupazione per l’aumento endemico di questa forma di carattere e con un riferimento alla lotta alle disuguaglianze sociali quale vera alternativa possibile alla sua ulteriore diffusione. Da qui il ruolo di una pedagogia critica e di una pedagogia dell’inclusione nell’esercitare una opposizione credibile alla predominanza nella popolazione del narcisismo patologico, in specie nella sua versione neoliberista.
La custode della promessa. Spunti pedagogici del rapporto tra natura, uomo ed economia nel pensiero di Galvano Della Volpe
Authors: Odini Luca
Published: January 2021

Il contributo, nel solco di una prospettiva di pedagogia militante, si propone di analizzare, con ottica storico critica, il rapporto tra natura, uomo ed economia nel pensiero di Galvano Della Volpe, affrontando in particolare gli studi su Marx e Rousseau, il discorso sulla disuguaglianza e la sua attualità, e l’uomo totale marxiano e la libertà comunista, per una teoria di un umanesimo positivo. Cercheremo di mostrare come le conseguenze di questo pensiero evidenzino che nel rapporto tra pedagogia ed economia, se la prima non sarà consapevole della sua funzione di custode della promessa del progresso umano e di uno sviluppo economico collettivo, contro la sacralizzazione della proprietà e l’istituzionalizzazione della disuguaglianza, si condannerà necessariamente ad un ruolo secondario e ancillare.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa : Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Mutia Basri Yesi , Desti Marianti Titi , Rofika Rofika
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi masyarakat, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 139 Desa di  Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu berjumlah 58 desa dengan total 232 responden dengan menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini, kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 232 responden berhasil dikumpulkan kembali dengan jawaban yang lengkap diperoleh berjumlah 220 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Stastistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 22.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transparansi, akuntabilitas,  partisipasi masyarakat dan kualitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi pada parktek pengelolaan keuangan desa.
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN TINGKAT TINGGI (PHANEROGAMAE) DI KAMPUS II UINSU
Authors: Hartono Adi , Adlini Miza Nina , Ritonga Yusran Efendi , Tambunan Muhammad Iqbal H , Nasution Martua Syahriadi , Jumiah Jumiah
Published: January 2021

Tumbuhan tingkat tinggi (Phanerogamae) merupakan tumbuhan berbiji yang berkembang biak secara seksual. Tumbuhan ini memiliki persebaran yang cukup luas dan lazim ditemukan di berbagai daerah. Kampus II UINSU merupakan kampus yang memiliki keanekaragaman tumbuhan tingkat tinggi yang cukup bervariasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tumbuhan tingkat tinggi (Phanerogamae) yang terdapat di Kampus II UINSU Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode survey eksploratif dan deskriptif, dengan melakukan pendataan tumbuhan serta mengamati morfologi dan deskripsi tumbuhan tersebut. sampel dikoleksi dalam bentuk segar dan diidentifikasi di laboratorium Tadris Biologi FITK UINSU. Identifikasi tumbuhan menggunakan prosedur pendataan ciri morfologi tumbuhan dan kunci identifikasi yang bersumber dari buku Tjitrosoepomo (2010). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua sub divisi tumbuhan, yaitu sub divisi  Angiospermae dan Gymnospermae. Pada sub divisi Angiospermae ditemukan 6 ordo dengan 9 famili pada kelas Monocotyledonae dan 25 ordo dengan 32 famili pada kelas Dicotyledonae. Sedangkan, pada sub divisi Gymnospermae ditemukan 1 kelas dengan 2 ordo tumbuhan tingkat tinggi (Phanerogamae) yang ditemukan di Kampus II UINSU.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR GENETIKA MENDEL PADA MATAKULIAH GENETIKA DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
Authors: Daulay Naimatussyifa , Gultom Tumiur , Restuati Martina
Published: January 2021

Ketersediaan buku ajar yang mengacu pada Permenristekdikti No. 44 Tahun 2015 bahwa wajib ditambah bentuk pembelajaran berupa penelitian, perancangan, atau pengembangan yaitu mengintegrasikan hasil penelitian dalam pembelajaran, serta didukung dengan Kurikulum Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) yaitu kegiatan mini riset adalah terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan buku ajar pada topik Mendel matakuliah Genetika di Universitas Negeri Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa pendidikan biologi dan non kependidikan biologi yang telah atau sedang mengambil matakuliah Genetika. Sampel dipilih secara acak sebanyak 47 mahasiswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan angket mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 59% referensi yang digunakan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan Genetika selama ini hanya berupa satu buku pegangan sendiri dan peminjaman buku di perpustakaan memiliki stok terbatas. Hasil angket analisis kebutuhan pengembangan buku ajar menunjukkan bahwa 78% kebutuhan pengembangan buku ajar Genetika berbasis riset perlu dilakukan. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu dikembangkan buku ajar Genetika Mendel berbasis riset yang dapat memfasilitasi mahasiswa untuk belajar, baik dengan  pendidik maupun secara mandiri melalui Kurikulum Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) yang berlaku yaitu mini riset.
El homoerotismo masculino en la literatura mameluca: al-Mutayyam de Ibn Dāniyāl
Authors: Shafik Ahmed
Published: January 2021

Es bien sabido el reconocimiento del relieve que los textos de carácter homoérotico, tanto en verso como en prosa, poseen dentro de la literatura árabe Medieval. No obstante, quedan algunos rasgos por estudiar, sobre todo de la época mameluca, caracterizada en términos generales por la libertad de palabra y la tolerancia con los homosexuales. Basándose en un examen directo de la producción literaria de uno de los escritores más celebres de la época, Ibn Dāniyāl, y valiéndose de las tradiciones tanto literarias como folklóricas y festivas, este trabajo se centra en el aspecto lingüístico y literario de la tercera pieza dramática, al-Mutayyam wa al-Yutayyam, enfocada en el homoerotismo masculino, exponente de una sociedad, vida y sensibilidad que nace en el seno de la cultura popular. Por último, el análisis revela que la obra es una parodia de géneros, temas, convenciones literarias, incluso prácticas sociales, parodia llevada al límite gracias a la tradición carnavalesca.
GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF A SEGMENT IN THE CHORNA TYSA RIVER BASIN (UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS), A HIGH-POTENTIAL SITE FOR RECREATION AND TOURISM
Authors: Adamenko Oleh , Adamenko Yaroslav , Kravchuk Yaroslav
Published: January 2021

The segment has a rather complex geological structure. The Svydovets massif is characterized by a complex division of structural overthrust sheets – Dukliansky, Porkuletsky and Chornohirsky overthrusts. The northern part of the site is located in the Slavsko-Verkhovynsky subzone of the Krosno zone. The Dukliansky overthrust represents Svydivets and Blyznytsia subzones, the Porkuletsky overthrust represents the Luzhansky subzone, and Chornohirsky – Yalovychorsky or Hoverliansky subzones. Each overthrust sheet shows the presence of ridgelike anticlinal folds that are deformed by thrusts and faults in fold parts.
The Krosno zone is blocked by the thrusts of the Dukliansky and Chornohirsky overthrust sheets. A significant area within the study segment is occupied by the Inner Gorgans (near the water divide), which are confined to the raised base of the Silesian sheet, where the Gorgan folds were formed. The main morphostructural element is the massive Bratkivsky ridge, whose structure is dominated by resistant rocks of the Paleocene and Eocene, in particular the sandstones of the Yamna and Vyhodsky suites.
The territory of the Chorna Tysa basin upper part is located in a seismic zone where resonant earthquakes of magnitude 4-6 periodically occur. Slow tectonic movements in this area are +1.5 –2.0 mm per year.
Apart from analyzing the geological structure of the Chorna Tysa basin segment, which is a promising area for recreation and touristic development, this paper aims to outline the possibilities of using the geological structure and relief to develop educational forms of tourism, including geotourism.
It is most often the geological structure (tectonics, diversity of rocks, long history of geological development, formation of mountain relief, etc.) that creates attractive sites – picturesque landscapes, outcrops of rocks, peaks, relict landforms, waterfalls, gregots, i.e., massive rock stream accumulation, and others). It can thus be concluded that the geological structure is crucial in forming promising tourism and recreation proposals and in the development of prospective infrastructure. Therefore, it is imperative to keep in mind the geological structure and landforms, when planning the development of recreation and tourism.
Key words: geological structure (tectonics and lithology); landform, recreation and tourism; geotourism; geotourism attractions; Chorna Tysa; Ukrainian Carpathians.
Analisis Pengaruh Perilaku Konsumtif, Motivasi, Kelompok Referensi dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Keputusan Menabung
Authors: Rahayu Melina Agustina , Widowati Mustika , Handayani Jati
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis dan mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh perilaku konsumtif, motivasi, kelompok referensi dan kualitas layanan terhadap keputusan menabung pada PT Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Kantor Cabang Syariah Semarang baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah PT Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Kantor Cabang Syariah. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposivesampling dan accidental sampling terdapat 135 responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis regresi linier berganda, sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan Uji F, uji Koefisien Determinasi (R²), Uji t yang diolah menggunakan program SPSS 16. Hasil pembuktian hipotesis dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa (1) perilaku konsumtif, motivasi, kelompok referensi dan kualitas layanan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung. (2) Perilaku konsumtif secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung. (3) Motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung. (4) Kelompok referensi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung pada. (5) Kualitas layanan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung.