bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Environment Teacher Performance on Leadership Style Work Motivation, and Non-Physical Work
Authors: Putra Rafli Dwi , BR Kurbandi Satpatmantyo
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted at SDN Aren Jaya 18, involving 36 teachers as respondents. The aim of this research is to explore the influence of leadership style, work motivation, and non-physical work environment on teacher performance, both partially and simultaneously. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The results show that leadership style partially has a significant impact on performance, with a t-value of 1.816 > t-table 1.693 and a significance value (sig) less than 0.05. Work motivation also partially has a significant impact on performance, with a t-value of 1.880 > t-table 1.693 and a significance value (sig) less than 0.05. The non-physical work environment partially has a significant impact on performance, with a t-value of 1.747 > t-table 1.693 and a significance value (sig) less than 0.05. Simultaneously, leadership style, work motivation, and the non-physical work environment significantly influence teacher performance. The combined influence of these three variables on performance reaches 68%, while the remaining 32% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The theoretical implications of these findings suggest that effective leadership style, high work motivation, and a conducive non-physical work environment are important factors in enhancing teacher performance. Meanwhile, the practical implications are that the school and related parties can use these findings as a basis for designing and implementing programs for leadership development, motivation, and improving the work environment to enhance teacher performance.
Gender dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ondeng Syarifuddin , Usman Syahruddin , Munawwarah Rofiqah Al
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the concept of gender in an Islamic perspective and analyzes gender issues that often arise. The problem of Islamic education that is often highlighted by the West is the issue of gender equality and the role and participation of women in education among Muslims. The issue of gender equality in the field of education, then raises various criticisms of Islamic teachings which are considered not to provide space for women in the world of education, because most of the teachings of Islam are considered too masculine and in favor of men. This article concludes that the concept of gender in Islam is based on the principle of equality in value and dignity, with recognition of differences in roles and balanced responsibilities. Although there are differences in interpretation among Islamic scholars and thinkers, the essence of Islamic teachings emphasizes respect for the rights and roles of both sexes in society. Issues in gender are gender equality and gender injustice
Characteristics of Creativity as a Neuropsychological Manifestation of Personality in the Professional Activity of a Teacher
Authors: Maidaniuk Iryna , Donchenko Olha , Gurevych Roman , Stets Valentina , Naichuk Victoriia , Oliinyk Liudmila
Published: February 2025

The article presents the analysis of creativity improvement as a determinant of the creative potential of a higher education institution teacher. Creative competence is one of the most important life resources that ensure the success of the professional activity of a modern teacher. The essence of the concept of creativity from the perspective of neuroscience is revealed, specifically of the neuropsychological approach. It is determined that creativity is an integrative formation, which includes a set of structural components that determine creative nature of human activity. Particular attention is paid to the importance of realisation of the creative potential of the teacher’s personality, and the emphasis is put on the importance of lack of over-regulation of the environment in the educational organisation, observance of democratic relations among the teaching staff and a positive example to follow a creative personality in order to develop creativity. Pedagogical creativity is a certain mental and social readiness of the individual, which allows changing the situation so that the teacher and the student can interact effectively in joint activities. Pedagogical creativity presupposes that the teacher has a high level of competence in interpersonal perception, interpersonal communication, and interpersonal interaction. Development of creative competence and creative individuality of the teacher contribute to the increase of their professional competence and professionalism in general.
Burden of Antibiotic-Resistant Urinary Tract Infections in Rural Females: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Dutta Bithi
Published: February 2025

Background: Antibiotic-resistant urinary tract infections (UTIs) pose a significant public health challenge, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare is limited. Understanding the prevalence and factors contributing to antibiotic resistance in this population is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies. Objective: This study aimed to assess the burden of antibiotic-resistant UTIs among rural females and identify sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with antibiotic resistance. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Satkhira Sadar Hospital from October 2023 to March 2024, involving 290 rural female participants with UTI symptoms. Data were collected through structured interviews and laboratory analysis of urine samples to determine the presence of uropathogens and their antibiotic resistance profiles. Statistical analyses, including Chi-square tests and logistic regression, were performed to explore associations between resistance and various factors. Results: The predominant uropathogen identified was Escherichia coli (69%). Antibiotic resistance was observed in varying degrees, with moderate resistance to ampicillin (30%), azithromycin (35%), and doxycycline (40%), while lower resistance rates were noted for imipenem (10%) and meropenem (5%). Significant associations were found between antibiotic resistance and factors such as age (p=0.045), education level (p=0.032), history of incomplete treatment (p=0.001), and hospitalization due to UTIs (p=0.038). Conclusion: The findings highlight a considerable burden of antibiotic-resistant UTIs among rural females in Bangladesh. Factors such as age, education, and treatment history significantly influence resistance patterns. These insights underscore the need for targeted public health interventions, including education on antibiotic use and adherence to treatment protocols, to combat antibiotic resistance effectively.
Mental Health Status and Stress Factors Among Junior Doctors in Public Hospitals in Bangladesh A Cross Sectional Analysis
Authors: Mondal Shaon
Published: February 2025

Background: Junior doctors are often subjected to high levels of workplace stress, contributing to poor mental health outcomes. In resource-limited settings like Bangladesh, the compounded challenges of excessive work hours, night shifts, and systemic inadequacies further exacerbate these issues. Objective: This study aimed to assess the mental health status of junior doctors and identify key stress factors influencing their psychological well-being in public hospitals in Khulna, Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2024, involving 120 intern doctors and 36 medical officers from three private medical colleges in Khulna. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire incorporating the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) to assess mental health. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, independent t-tests, and logistic regression, were performed to identify associations and predictors of psychological distress. Results: Half of the participants (50.0%) exhibited normal mental health, while 30.1% had mild psychological distress, and 19.9% experienced severe distress. Key stressors included high patient load (83.3%), poor work-life balance (70.5%), lack of supervision (73.7%), and limited resources (62.8%). Longer work hours (≥60 hours/week) were significantly associated with higher GHQ-12 scores (mean: 10.4 ± 3.1; p=0.002). Night shifts ≥5 per month were a strong predictor of severe distress (OR=4.8, p<0.001), alongside poor work-life balance (OR=2.9, p=0.008). Coping mechanisms such as peer support (65.4%) were commonly adopted. Conclusion: The study highlights a significant prevalence of psychological distress among junior doctors, emphasizing the impact of prolonged work hours, frequent night shifts, and systemic challenges. Addressing these issues through policy reforms and mental health support programs is crucial to improving junior doctors’ well-being and healthcare delivery.
Perceptions and Barriers to Breast Cancer Screening Among Women in Slum Areas: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Arnab Khan Hedayetuzzaman
Published: February 2025

Background: Breast cancer remains a significant public health challenge, particularly among underserved populations. Women residing in slum areas often face barriers to accessing screening services, which can lead to late-stage diagnoses and poorer outcomes. Understanding the perceptions and barriers to breast cancer screening in these communities is crucial for developing effective interventions. Objective: This study aimed to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and barriers to breast cancer screening among women aged 25 years and older living in slum areas of Dhaka City. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 190 female participants recruited through stratified random sampling from the slum regions of Bosila, Diabari, Uttara, and Jatrabari. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire that assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to breast cancer screening. Statistical analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with screening behaviors, including descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings revealed that 63.2% of participants were aware of breast cancer, but only 47.4% knew about screening methods. A significant majority (73.7%) recognized the importance of screening, yet 57.9% expressed fear of diagnosis. The most common barriers identified were a lack of awareness (68.4%) and financial constraints (52.6%). Only 26.3% of women reported ever being screened for breast cancer. Statistical analysis indicated that awareness of screening methods was significantly associated with increased likelihood of screening (OR = 3.5, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The study highlights critical gaps in knowledge and significant barriers to breast cancer screening among women in slum areas of Dhaka City. Targeted educational interventions and community outreach programs are essential to enhance awareness and facilitate access to screening services, ultimately improving breast cancer outcomes in this vulnerable population.
Profit and Loss, Balance Sheet, and Management Reports with AI and IoT Using SAP S/4HANA
Authors: - Madhava Rao Kunchala
Published: February 2025

In modern business operations, finance departments rely on accurate financial statements and management reports to track the organization's performance and support decision-making. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) into enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems like SAP S/4HANA enhances the ability to generate real-time insights from data. This paper discusses the significance of Profit and Loss (P&L) statements, balance sheets, and management reports, particularly when combined with AI and IoT. The use of SAP S/4HANA facilitates smarter data processing, real-time analysis, and decision-making.
Documenting Australian Society: An initiative of the UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Committee
Authors: Cunningham Adrian
Published: February 2025

The topic of documenting Australian Society has been discussed regularly by Australian documentary heritage professionals since the 1990s. The journal Archives and Manuscripts has published theme issues on the topic in 2001 and in 2023. In 2018 the UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Program organised a national summit on the topic in Canberra. That summit meeting endorsed ‘The Canberra Declaration’ as an action agenda for the documentary heritage sectors and agreed that the UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Program should take carriage of the initiative. Since then, a steering committee has been established and three seminars/webinars have been organised. The first seminar was on Documenting Covid-19 in Australia, the second on Documenting the Experiences of Australian on Welfare and the third on reinventing archival appraisal practices. This paper discusses the background and objectives of the initiative, examples of similar initiatives in other countries, the current status of the initiative and plans for the future.
Against Dismemberment: Relationality and the Re-membering of Documentary Heritage
Authors: Jones Mike , Demb Sarah R. , Nichols Catherine A.
Published: February 2025

Since the late nineteenth century, many archivists and other custodians of documentary heritage have referred to aggregated records as ‘organic wholes,’ emerging from and reflecting the lives and work of people, families, and organisations. As a result, this heritage is often managed in silos that are arranged and described by archivists, records managers, librarians and related professionals using particular standards, systems, and sector-specific ways of working. Such practices, carried out in the name of ‘memory,’ often result in a dismembering, a dissociation of records and the information they contain from their contexts. In this paper, we focus on archives and documentary heritage, not as organic wholes, but as the essential ‘connective tissue’ in living, complex, and continually evolving systems of remembering and re-membering meaning. Using museum and anthropological records as case studies, we explore the continuing risks of dissociation and argue for more relational, interdependent ways of working within and beyond memory and heritage institutions. Embracing relationality and the multiple re-membering of archives and collections reveals that the contemporary relevance of documentary heritage lies not just in items themselves, but in their essential connective role within wider cultural, historical, social and political processes.
From Documentary Heritage to a Contemporary Restaurant Menu
Authors: Laužikas Rimvydas
Published: February 2025

Documentary heritage can inspire many contemporary activities. The article analyses how the documented elements of past gastronomic culture can be reconstructed and applied to the contemporary tourism and restaurant industry. The research applies a case study methodological approach to documents from Radziwill’s Archives and Niasvizh (Nesvizh) Library Collection (inscribed on the UNESCO Memory of the World International Register in 2009). The case study demonstrates the contemporary relevance of documentary heritage and the potential for synergies between UNESCO’s documentary heritage and UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage (gastronomic heritage).
The Lithuanian Encyclopedia Published in Boston as a Unique Cultural Phenomenon
Authors: Kondratas Ramūnas
Published: February 2025

The 37-volume Lietuvių Enciklopedija [Lithuanian Encyclopedia], which was published in South Boston, Massachusetts by the Lithuanian Encyclopedia Press from 1953 until 1985, is a unique cultural phenomenon. It is the only known example in the world of a general (universal) encyclopedia published by an ethnic community in their native language, while living in the diaspora. During that time, Lithuania was occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union. There was no freedom of expression or freedom of the press there. Lithuania was no longer even a nation on the world map. This monumental intellectual and administrative project was made possible by a large group of refugee intellectuals who fled Lithuania, mostly in the summer of 1944, from fear of Communist persecution and possible deportation to Soviet gulags if the Soviet Union re-occupied and re-annexed Lithuania. In addition to providing universal knowledge about the world, they had to speak out and write the truth about their country, its history, its society, language, and culture because their brethren behind the Iron Curtain could not. One of the goals of the encyclopedia as stated by the editor-in-chief Vaclovas Biržiška in the introduction to the first volume was to be a weapon “to help smash the Iron Curtain” and, once that curtain had fallen and Lithuania had reestablished its independence, it would provide the rejuvenated nation with a source of information about how Lithuanians lived in the diaspora throughout the free world. It accomplished its mission in full. Other encyclopedias published in Lithuania today used the Boston Lithuanian Encyclopedia as their base.
Modes of Magicity in British Literature
Authors: Filonenko Oleksandra
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The article examines the representation and evolution of Western European ideas of the magical in modern and postmodern British literature and the influence of this process on the development of genres. Three main “modes of magicity” can be identified: (learned) Magic, Witchcraft, and Faërie, which took their final shape during the Renaissance and were subject to transformation in subsequent periods. These modes produce particular types of  “magic story”, which is defined as a type of narrative whose events require the use of magic or its imitations, which find their realization in literary works (including drama).
History of the Ukrainian Arcanology and the Occult Tarot Decks Creation
Authors: Khalikov Ruslan
Published: February 2025

Abstract. This article describes the history of occult Tarot in Ukraine, as well as attempts to systematize occult decks created over the past 30 years. This is the first time such work has been carried out in the Ukrainian academic community, and so the article aims to become a starting point for further research into occult tarot decks and schools in Ukraine. The article also examines the pre-Independence period of Tarot history in Ukraine. Despite the fact that occult tarot decks were not published in Ukraine before 1991, the Tarot arcana were a subject of reflection for Ukrainian esotericists, which was known as arcanology (research and meditation dedicated to Tarot arcana).  The article also discusses local Tarot decks, including those with a Ukrainian ethnic design, as well as mythological and demonic decks, and examines the influence of tarot arcana on Ukrainian artists over the past 30 years.
Tarot and Card Reading in Glastonbury
Authors: Kawanishi Eriko
Published: February 2025

Abstract. This paper discusses and compares the use of Tarot and oracle cards in the town of Glastonbury (England), which is a focal point for New Age practitioners. The article is based on fieldwork conducted by the author in 2021. First, the article examines the general differences between the two types of cards and their history. Second, it describes the specific types of decks that can be found in Glastonbury, how they are presented in local shop displays, and how Glastonbury practitioners conduct different types of readings. Finally, the article presents and analyzes a number of interview materials which focus on how practitioners themselves see the requirements for working with different types of cards and how they see their relationship with related ideas such as spirits, having psychic powers, and psychic intuition. The author notes that oracle cards are generally considered to be more flexible and more positive and cheerful than Tarot cards, as well as far more varied in their symbolism.
Modern-Day Alchemy: a Science Beyond Science
Authors: Rodyhin Kostiantyn
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The article deals with Western alchemy as a sociocultural phenomenon, its relationship to modern science, and the way of its existence in the contemporary world. The author provides an overview of several contemporary approaches to so-called “neo-alchemy”, distinguishing the following currents on the basis of emic self-description: alchemy blended with elements of science, hyperchemistry, and traditional alchemy. After describing these trends, the paper examines how alchemy remains an impactful element in culture even outside of those adherents who take it literally, discussing its role in contemporary philosophy and touching upon its discourses being reproduced through processes of museification. The author concludes that the phenomenon of alchemy in the modern world acquires the features of an underground subculture occupying its own niche in the sociocultural space.
Does “Mainstream” Necessarily Mean “Influential”?
Authors: Zorya Kateryna
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The Occult Roots of Religious Studies: On the Influence of Non-Hegemonic Currents on Academia Around 1900 is an ambitious collected volume that traces the biographies of late 19th-century and early 20th-century scholars of religion and convincingly demonstrates that many of them were involved in esotericism, both privately and as a part of a natural sciences-based research programme. The volume fills a much-needed gap in the history of the study of religion as an academic discipline, and makes a significant contribution to the debate on whether esotericism should be conceptualized as “rejected knowledge”. However, the material presented in the book falls somewhat short of demonstrating that the involvement of early scholars of religion in esotericism had significant impact outside of their ideas that were strictly about esotericism. This review therefore asks the question: does proving that an idea was mainstream and socially acceptable in a given time period necessarily imply that it was influential outside of the milieus oriented towards that idea? When contemporary scholars of religion study the works of early scientists who were religious in larger religions, the idea that their religion had a significant impact on their other academic work tends to be taken with a grain of salt. The author of the review proposes a similar stance towards early scientists who were also esotericists.
Must religion die? Long live religion! Religious adaptation to the challenges of time
Authors: Gruba Olena
Published: February 2025

Vyacheslav Ageev's book Religion must die, or in whom will we believe after God is something between a work of non-fiction and a modern textbook on religious studies for specialists and those interested in the history and problems of religions, and particularly the Ukrainian religious context. The author's sense of humor and the occasionally daring way of presenting the material keeps the reader's attention firmly fixed on the text at hand. The book consists of five chapters in which the author examines religion in combination with such phenomena as money, power, madness, pandemic, crisis, sin, sex, and SpaceX. Describing the multiplicity of religions, the author also posits the question of whether a criterion that could help distinguish a true religion from a false one is possible – and whether we need to have such criteria at all. In addition to the interaction of religion with the above-mentioned phenomena, the author examines the very structure of religion, and reflects on its past and inevitably-extant future, full of new and surprising challenges and transformations.
Propedeutics for the Issue of Religion-and-War
Authors: Kyselov Oleg
Published: February 2025

The book under review, War and Religion: A Very Short Introduction, by Jolyon Mitchell and Joshua Rey, presents the most general issues on the topic in a popular way. The book consists of six chapters, of which five are dedicated to case studies united by similar problems and the last one to theoretical issues. The authors write about religious memory of war, holy wars, secular wars supported by religions, religious conceptions of just war, and religious pacifism and peacebuilding. The last chapter describes essentialism and functionalism as the two main approaches in studying the relations between religion and war, ignoring social constructivism. The book does not offer any patterns, schemes, or models of connections between religion and war, as the authors take the theoretical position that no such connections can exist because there are no such things as “war” and “religion” per se. The author of this review believes that although the book does not suggest any specific theoretical framework or practical advice on studying religion in wartime, it can nonetheless be a helpful introduction to the topic.
Retrospective Implementation of the Russian World (Russkiy mir) Doctrine in Ukrainian reality
Authors: Sevastianiv Uliana
Published: February 2025

The review presents the collection of essays Russian World as a Doctrine: Origins of the Threat and Methods. The authors of the collection explore the concept of the Russian world via tracing its origins, trends, modern metamorphoses, and place in the current geopolitics of the Russian Federation, with consequent influence on other post-Soviet and Eastern European countries. The Russian world project is conceptualized as a threat to the territorial integrity of the countries of the former Soviet Union, as it aims at “resuscitating the empire.” Among the key markers of the Russian world are language, religion, autocracy, and the people (narodnost). The collection's authors not only warn about the possible consequences of accepting the doctrine of the Russian world in Ukraine, but also provide recommendations on how to avoid its implementation or possible routes of action for other Eastern European countries in cases where Russia has already begun an attempt at such expansion.
Penerapan Fungsi MSDM Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Produktivitas Karyawan dalam Menyongsong Revolusi 4.0
Authors: Pradana Fiqram Iqra , Aqil Muhammad , S Ramli
Published: February 2025

A resilient organization or company can survive all forms of change and the challenges of the times. This research aims to determine the application of human resource management functions in increasing employee productivity in welcoming Revolution 4.0. HRM that runs well will certainly be an advantage for every company and will ultimately improve the performance of its employees. The type of method used in this article is a literature review. The writing of this literature review adopted almost 80% of international and national articles published on various journal provider platforms on an international and national scale that discuss HRM, Productivity and Revolution 4.0. The research results show that implementing HRM functions by utilizing technology appropriately can increase employee productivity. Both managerial functions and operational functions.
Efektivitas Belajar Melalui Metode Bermain Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Desa Topore Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Junaeda Junaeda
Published: February 2025

Playing is an activity that is very popular with children, playing activities can be used as an interesting pattern in carrying out the learning process for elementary school students, the activity of playing while learning provides a new atmosphere for students in receiving lesson material from the teacher , making students not bored and fed up with the level of difficulty of the lesson if the material is delivered to students using the lecture method that dominates the classroom. Early childhood education must be implemented with a stronger focus on character-based learning. Children must be more actively involved in the existing learning process through play time and other interactions that have goals that are appropriate to the student's development in learning.
Hvorfor er Danmarks udenrigspolitik ikke feministisk?
Authors: Mølgaard Henriksen Mette
Published: February 2025

For seks år siden vedtog Sverige en feministisk udenrigspolitik, og flere lan- de har siden hen fulgt det feministiske foregangsland. Selvom dansk udenrigspolitik har et stort fokus på kvinder, er den ikke feministisk. Hvorfor er vi så bange for f-ordet?
Magtens kvinder i Norden
Authors: Kühlmann Lone
Published: February 2025

Fire ud af fem statsministre i Norden er kvinder. Betyder det, at slaget om ligestilling er vundet? Nej – langtfra.
Kvinders kamp for rettigheder er gammel
Authors: Østergaard Uffe
Published: February 2025

Kvinders kamp for flere rettigheder og mere indflydelse har rødder langt tilbage i tiden. Den er gået i ryk og ikke altid fremad.
Arven efter Thatcher: Husmorfeminisme på engelsk
Authors: Qvortrup Matt
Published: February 2025

Margaret Thatcher fremhævede, at hun var ’en almindelig husmoder’. Det var ikke til at spore i hendes udenrigspolitik.
UDDRAG: Manden, der ville være skyldig
Authors: Libak Anna
Published: February 2025

De pågående værdikampe mod strukturel undertrykkelse har gjort den hvide mands skyld strukturel. For ham er der nu ingen vej ud, skriver Anna Libak i forordet til sin bog Skyldig til det modsatte aldrig bliver bevist.
Vestens selvforståelse er på spil
Authors: Kanwal Sheikh Mona
Published: February 2025

Mange siger, at de kæmper for mere demokrati og ligestilling. Men Trump, #MeToo og Black Lives Matter viser, at der langtfra er enighed i Vesten om, hvad begreberne dækker over. Det ud- fordrer Vestens syn på sig selv som et konsensuspræget værdifællesskab modsat resten af verden.
Fortællingen om folkedrabet i Ukraine
Authors: Skak Mette
Published: February 2025

Filmen Den sorte jord sætter fokus på folkedrabet i Ukraine i 1932-33. Det gør den godt, selv om den underspiller Stalins rolle i uhyrlighederne for i stedet at suge os ind i et meget nutidigt drama om lødig overfor underlødig journalistik.
ANMELDELSE: Vestens tilbagegang på den globale scene
Authors: Berg Jesper
Published: February 2025

The Wake-Up Call bør være pligtlæsning for alle med interesse for den vestlige verden og dens fremtid. Men man savner en dybere forståelse af økonomiens betydning for samfundet.
Leder: Den evige kamp mod vrøvl
Authors: Knudsen Lisbeth
Published: February 2025

Antividenskabelige bevægelser er ikke et nyt fænomen, men aktørerne har med de sociale platforme fået et nyt og effektivt redskab til at mobilisere.
Anmeldelse: Den dansk-sovjetiske spion
Authors: Skak Mette
Published: February 2025

Historien om den danske malersvend Georg Laursen, der både blev spion for USSR og storinkvisitor for Komintern, er velfortalt og tankevækkende.
Danmark kan blive bedre til at spille med de bløde muskler
Authors: C. Wegener Henrik
Published: February 2025

Universiteterne kan og bør spille en langt mere central rolle i den danske udenrigspolitik. Det er til gavn for både dem og nationens interesser.
Universiteter uden studerende
Authors: Bjerre-Poulsen Niels
Published: February 2025

Amerikanske tænketanke har en lang tradition for kamp om indflydelse og donationer. Med årene er de dog i stigende grad blevet vævet ind i det amerikanske politiske system og fremstår i dag mere som politiske aktører end neutrale forskningsinstitutter.
Indiens potentiale som global videns supermagt
Authors: Kulkarni Dr. Anand
Published: February 2025

Indien er i de sidste år blevet en langt større spiller i forhold til innovation og teknologi. Men der er store interne udfordringer, og et verdenssamfund i konflikt hjælper heller ikke på sagen.
Tyskland efter Merkel-æraen
Authors: Wivel Peter
Published: February 2025

Den nye tyske koalitionsregering vil varme op under den grønne omstilling og forvandle det gamle Tyskland til verdens førende innovationssamfund.
Politisk pres er gift for forskningen
Authors: Blicher Bjerregård Mogens
Published: February 2025

Coronakrisen har atter demonstreret den enorme værdi af forskning. Men det politiske pres på forskere er alligevel intensiveret, og mange er bange for at udtale sig offentligt. Det er en utrolig farlig udvikling, som må vendes.
Danmark som grøn stormagt
Authors: Anker Christensen Tomas
Published: February 2025

Danmark har i årtier været engageret i global klimapolitik, men strategien fra 2020 har været startskuddet på en større klima-diplomatisk indsats, der fik sin ilddåb på COP26-mødet i Glasgow.
Drabet på general Soleimani og implikationerne for den globale verdensorden
Authors: Trenin Dmitrij
Published: February 2025

Krisen mellem USA og Iran i januar 2020, efter at Trump beordrede den iranske general Qassem Soleimani dræbt førte ikke til en større krig i Mellemøsten. Men den afslørede en række nye tendenser, der omformer verdensordenen.
Anmeldelse: Idealisten som handlingsmenneske
Authors: Døcker Henrik
Published: February 2025

Samantha Power er en idealist, der tog springet fra tilskuernes rolle til at handle. Fra journalistik til diplomati. Hendes erindringer er tankevækkende læsning og et interessant nærbillede af amerikansk magt.
Anmeldelse: Europas fortid præger vores fremtid
Authors: Pedersen Klaus Carsten
Published: February 2025

Anmeldelse af 'Hvorhen Europa?'
Facebook er en trussel mod den globale ytringsfrihed
Authors: Lauritzen Anne Mette , Stjernfelt Frederik
Published: February 2025

En magtfuld klike i Silicon Valley har forhindret Donald Trump i at ytre sig på sociale medier. Selvom Trumps midlertidige udelukkelse kan have en rimelighed, kæmper Facebook stadig mod beskyldninger om dobbeltmoral, uklarheder og uigennemsigtighed, når der fjernes indhold på platformen.
Techdevelopment: Eksperimenter i udviklingssamarbejdets laboratorie
Authors: Moe Fejerskov Adam
Published: February 2025

Kan ny teknologi afhjælpe verdens fattigdom? Med Danmark som foregangsland eksperimenterer en voksende gruppe aktører i udviklingsog udenrigsarbejdet i dag med nye teknologier. Udviklingen viser et stort potentiale – og mange risici.
Det er på tide med en skilsmisse i forholdet mellem teknologi og politik
Authors: Ammitzbøll Flügge Asbjørn William
Published: February 2025

Når selv USA’s præsident kan få mundkurv på af en gruppe sociale medieplatforme og dermed miste sin offentlige tilstedeværelse, burde det stå klart for alle, at det er gået for vidt. Alt for meget magt er samlet i hænderne på en lille gruppe selskaber – for eksempel Facebook.
Danmark må vågne op og tage stilling til techudfordrerne
Authors: Liebetrau Tobias
Published: February 2025

Det internationale samfund er i stigende grad præget af stormagtskonkurrence. Og i den konkurrence spiller teknologien en stadig større rolle. Danmark må komme mere ind i kampen.
Anmeldelse: Det store datatyveri og dets konsekvenser
Authors: Knudsen Lisbeth
Published: February 2025

De globale techselskaber udgør en udenrigspolitisk og sikkerhedspolitisk magtfaktor, som rækker lagt ud over en øget bekymring og bevidsthed hos forbrugerne i forhold til indsamling og videreudnyttelse af data. Spørgsmålet er, om det overhovedet er realistisk at underlægge den magt øget demokratisk kontrol.
Anmeldelse: Vi skal ikke bøje os for Kina
Authors: Skak Mette
Published: February 2025

Det er både klogere og mere effektivt at gå imod Kina end at bøje nakken og tilpasse sig. Regimet i Beijing er nemlig ikke nær så magtfuldt, som det forsøger at give indtryk af, argumen- terer Luke Patey i sin vigtige nye bog.
Anmeldelse: Krigen med Rusland er allerede begyndt
Authors: Gardel Uffe
Published: February 2025

Bogen Rusland som militær stormagt giver en grundig indføring i, hvordan det moderne russiske militær fungerer, hvad det kan, og hvad skal bruges til. Bogen tager os med ind i Ruslands militærs kommandorum og viser os, hvad der foregår – sagligt og nuanceret.
Brevudveksling
Authors: Arnfred Bojesen Julie , Sparre-Ulrich Ida
Published: February 2025

Efter en perlerække af gode udgivelser, sved på panden og masser af nye visioner takker redaktionssekretær Julie Arnfred Bojesen af. Hun starter nu en ny tilværelse som leder af Det Ukrainsk-danske Ungdomshus i Kyiv. Tidsskriftets nye redaktionssekretær er Ida Sparre-Ulrich, der er skribent på Information og cand.mag i Litteraturvidenskab på Københavns Universitet. Vi præsenterer her et farvel og goddag til Udenrigs.
Bognoter: Indblik i Tyrkiet, Myanmar og Damaskus
Authors: Charif Meriem-Hadia
Published: February 2025

Fra oprør i Myanmar til mord i Latinamerika, videre til de store politiske linjer i Tyrkiet og fiktion i Damaskus. Her er fire nye udgivelser, som er værd at kigge nærmere på.
En vision for fremtidens flygtningelejr
Authors: Jahre Marianne , Jahre Martine
Published: February 2025

Verden vil i den kommende tid få flere flygtninge. Derfor er der brug for en gentænkning af flygtningelejren, som i årevis har været konstrueret til midlertidige flygtningekriser.
Dansk Flygtningehjælp er historien om verdens skæve gang
Authors: Kamm Andreas
Published: February 2025

Fra ungarske flygtninge til en verdensomspændende organisation. Dansk Flygtningehjælp er skabt og formet af de flygtningestrømme, som den geopolitiske udvikling har skabt gennem tiden. Men organisationen fortæller også meget om Danmark og den politiske forandring i de sidste knap syv årtier.
EU’s farlige forbindelser
Authors: Brage Stevens Oskar
Published: February 2025

EU tager mere og mere digitalt teknologi i brug for at beskytte og kontrollere sine grænser. Men samarbejdet med den digitale grænseindustri rummer udfordringer og menneskeretlige dilemmaer, skriver Oskar Brage Stevens. Artiklen er vinder af Det Udenrigspolitiske Selskabs årlige artikelkonkurrence.
Grænser har altid været flydende
Authors: Østergård Uffe
Published: February 2025

De moderne grænser har deres forbillede i Romerriget– men dengang var grænser meget anderledes og mere porøse end i dag. At holde folk ude kræver nemlig, at man er parat til at bruge vold – er EU mon reelt det?
’Nærområde’ er et begreb med mildt sagt flydende indhold
Authors: Vedsted-Hansen Jens
Published: February 2025

Nærområder er et begreb, der er kommet til at styre en del af diskussionen og praksissen i den danske flygtningepolitik. Men begrebet savner et juridisk fundament, og vi bør bruge det med varsomhed og nuancer, mener professor Jens Vedsted-Hansen
Udlicitering af asylansøgere fra Europa til Afrika
Authors: D’Orsi Cristiano
Published: February 2025

Storbritannien kom Danmark i forkøbet ved at lave en aftale om at sende asylansøgere til Rwanda. Aftalen viser, hvordan Afrika atter er den svage part i forholdet mellem Europa og Afrika – og hvordan en leder som Rwandas Paul Kagame udnytter situationen.
Ruslands imperialistiske syn på Ukraine
Authors: J. Cordes Milosz
Published: February 2025

Man bliver nødt til at kende historien for at forstå Ruslands holdning og aggression overfor Ukraine. Det går mange århundreder tilbage og spiler tydeligvis en meget stor rolle for Ruslands præsident, skriver ekspert Milosz J. Cordes.
Sikkerhed i Europa efter Ruslands invasion i Ukraine
Authors: Wiederholt Christensen Lise
Published: February 2025

Krigen i Ukraine har revitaliseret NATO. Men alliancen var allerede på vej frem efter topmødet i 2014. Udfordringen fremover bliver ikke mindst samarbejdet mellem NATO og EU samt USA’s stadigt stigende fokus på Asien snarere end Europa.
Økonomens ti bud
Authors: Berg Jesper
Published: February 2025

Efter mange årtier i globaliseringens tegn er verden ved at ændre sig. Megatrends vender, og vi kan måske forvente stagflation og brud på forsyningskæder. Men også fornyet turbo på den grønne omstilling. Udenrigs bringer her økonom og direktør for Finanstilsynet Jesper Bergs tale til Selskabets generalforsamling i maj.
2020 skulle være klimakampens år. Så kom coronakrisen
Authors: Pasztor Janos
Published: February 2025

På den ene side viste coronakrisen, at verden kan handle hurtigt og markant overfor store trusler. På den anden side har krisen fortrængt klimaet fra dagsordenen mange steder og forsinket de internationale forhandlinger. Det er nu, vi skal tilbage på sporet.
Danmarks svære balancegang i et kriseramt EU
Authors: Nørlund Laurs
Published: February 2025

For en småstat som Danmark er der intet reelt alternativ til EU. Hverken NATO, FN, Norden eller WTO giver tilnærmelsesvist samme fordele. Så hvorfor ikke lave en ordentlig, fremsynet og helstøbt europastrategi? Her er nogle bud på, hvad en sådan bør indeholde.
Truslen fra øst: Kina og Rusland
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: February 2025

Vi lever i et asiatisk århundrede. Asien bliver det nye centrum for verdens økonomiske og politiske udvikling. Det er nu klart at dem, der havde håbet på demokratiske reformer i Kina, tog fejl. Samtidig har de sidste fem år afsløret en russisk ambition om at være en stormagt og en spiller og til dels modspiller på den internationale scene. Hvad betyder det for dansk udenrigspolitik?
Kommer Putin helskinnet gennem coronapandemien?
Authors: Pynnöniemi Katri , Helin Outi
Published: February 2025

Rusland har haft vanskeligheder ved at tackle COVID-19. Siden pandemien begyndte, har Putin talt direkte til befolkningen flere gange end i hele hans hidtidige karriere.
Amerikansk valgkamp i pandemiens skyggen
Authors: Rasmussen Annegrethe
Published: February 2025

Coronavirussen har ramt USA som en bombe, og valgkampen er fuldstændig transformeret. Manglende kontrol med virussen har ramt alle valgmøder og begge partikonventer. Samtidig forventes andelen af brevstemmer at ville eksplodere. Den politiske pris betales indtil videre af Trump, men det kan nå at ændre sig.
Hvideruslands håb er både svagt og stærkt
Authors: Kazankov Andrey
Published: February 2025

Oppositionslederen Svetlana Tikhanovskaja er lige så smuk og sårbar som det hviderussiske folk, der forsøger at bekæmpe landets brutale diktator med fredelige protester og kærlighed.
Tale: Magtens potentiale og skyggeside
Authors: Rosendahl Christina
Published: February 2025

Christina Rosendahl instruktøren bag den aktuelle film Vores mand i Amerika.
Anmeldelse: Diplomatiske nuancer og pointer
Authors: Riis Andersen Louise
Published: February 2025

Anmeldelse af bogen 'Skilleveje. Dansk udenrigspolitik i 250 år'.
Anmeldelse: Uddrag: Da verden begyndte
Authors: Federspiel Ulrik
Published: February 2025

Uddrag af bogen 'Et diplomatisk liv'
Anmeldelse: I USA dør hvide midaldrende mænd af håbløshed
Authors: Berg Jesper
Published: February 2025

Anmeldelse af bogen 'Deaths of Despair and the future of capitalism'
Anmeldelse: Den svære balance mellem globalisering og national identitet
Authors: Døcker Henrik
Published: February 2025

Henrik Døcker anmelder fire bøger der handler om national identitet.
Fra redaktionen
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: February 2025

Rigtig god læselyst!
Leder: Diplomati er krigens modsætning
Authors: Ulrik Federspiel
Published: February 2025

Vi lever i en mere fragmenteret verdensorden end længe. Det kalder på en ny form for diplomati. Men også tålmodighed og pragmatisme.
En skygge i baggrunden
Authors: Sparre-Ulrich Ida
Published: February 2025

Udenrigs har talt med Michael Zilmer-Johns, der er chef for Protokollen.
Fem afgørende kompetencer
Authors: Staur Carsten
Published: February 2025

De fleste af os ved ikke, hvad der kræves for at blive en god diplomat. Vi ved, at diplomaten er skarp til at forhandle og god til at befinde sig i det rigtige rum på det rigtige tidspunkt. Men hvad er diplomatens kompetencer mere konkret? Ambassadør Carsten Staur giver sit bud.
Vi kan og bør gå i diplomatisk dialog med Nordkorea
Authors: Helgesen Geir
Published: February 2025

Nordkorea er verdens mest lukkede land. Men det gør ikke, at landets beslutninger ikke hurtigt kan få konsekvenser for det globale samfund, hvis en konflikt bryder ud. Derfor bør vi gøre mere for at skabe en bedre relation til landet.
Spionage er diplomatiets troldspejl
Authors: Skak Mette
Published: February 2025

Gråzonen mellem at være diplomat og spion er større, end de fleste aner. Et studie i faglitteraturen viser nemlig, hvordan de to grene af statens eksterne interessevaretagelse hænger intimt sammen. For en småstat som Danmark er det dog ekstra vigtigt at fastholde det klassiske diplomati.
100 år med kommunister i Kina
Authors: Thøgersen Stig
Published: February 2025

Det er et århundrede siden, at Kinas kommunistiske parti blev grundlagt. Partiet har haft store op - og nedture – men i dag har det fuld kontrol med Kina.
Danmark har et medansvar for Belarus’ skæbne
Authors: Barfod Niels
Published: February 2025

Under Anden Verdenskrig led belarusserne som få andre befolkninger, og danske frivillige havde en stor del af skylden. Nu er landet undertrykt af sin egen hersker – tiden er kommet til at hjælpe.
Den internationale straffedomstol på modig, og farlig, kurs
Authors: Harboff Frederik
Published: February 2025

Den internationale straffedomstols kendelse om, at den har jurisdiktion over Israels eventuelle krigsforbrydelser i Gaza, er politisk sprængstof. Det kan blive en stor internationale konflikt i de kommende år.
Anmeldelse: Ny serie leverer Frankrigs koloniale dilemmaer på et sølvfad
Authors: Hadia-Cherif Meriem
Published: February 2025

Hvad er det med fransk arrogance, der altid har det med at give bagslag?
Tidsrejse: Udenrigsminister til udenrigsminister
Authors: Christmas Møller John , Kofod Jeppe
Published: February 2025

Vi spoler nu tilbage til fremtiden – nærmere bestemt til Det Udenrigspolitiske Selskabs første tidsskrift Fremtiden og den allerførste artikel, der blev bragt i 1945: Daværende udenrigsminister John Christmas Møllers hilsen til tidsskriftet. Det følges op med en hilsen fra Danmarks nuværende udenrigsminister, Jeppe Kofod.
Den fjerne krig
Authors: Malmvig Helle , Clausen Maria-Louise
Published: February 2025

Offentligheden har stort set glemt det. Men NATO har en Irak-mission, som Danmark var leder af i tre år indtil i år. Denne type fjernkrige har gjort vores militære missioner mindre synlige, og dermed er den demokratiske debat forstummet herhjemme, skriver Helle Malmvig og Maria-Louise Clausen, der besøgte NATO-missionen i januar.
Essay: Et årti senere: Hvad lavede jeg i Afghanistan?
Authors: Jespersen Niels
Published: February 2025

Niels Jespersen var udsendt til Afghanistan tre gange. Først som kampsoldat og senere som analytiker. Han ser tilbage på sin tid i Forsvaret, og hvad der gik galt i Danmarks længste krig.
Joe Biden mellem to stole
Authors: Sinding Søndergaard Rasmus
Published: February 2025

USA er ikke længere verdens altdominerende supermagt, og landet skal nu finde sig til rette i en ny international orden domineret af stormagtsrivalisering. Det har givet anledning til en intens debat i USA imellem to modstridende positioner: Liberal internationalisme og restraint.
Nøglerne til succesrige fredsforhandlinger
Authors: Bramsen Isabel
Published: February 2025

Meget kan gå galt, når to fjender mødes i et rum for at diskutere den konflikt, som de hver især mener, at den anden part er skyldi. Imidlertid viser historien, at det kan lykkes at skabe en aftale i selv den værste konflikt. Nøgleordene er tillid til processen og gode rammer.
En rodet mission
Authors: Seeberg Peter
Published: February 2025

Var det en fejl, at de NATO-allierede greb militært ind i borgerkrigen i Libyen i 2011? En ny bog af en af de mest vidende aktører analyserer krigen og dens efterspil.
Leder: USA skal tilbage i førersædet
Authors: Flindt Pedersen Charlotte
Published: February 2025

Leder
FN’s fredsoperationer: Nødløsningen, der blev en succes
Authors: Jakobsen Peter Viggo
Published: February 2025

FN’s fredsoperationer er en af det 20. århundrede mest succesrige nødløs- ninger. De har fleksibelt tilpasset sig ændringer i den globale kontekst og bidraget til at mindske menneskelig lidelse, siden de blev opfundet. Det vil de også gøre fremover.
FN’s årtier lange kamp for klimaet
Authors: Halsnæs Kirsten
Published: February 2025

Verdensorganisationen har skabt stadig stærkere fælles fodslag og er en nødvendig playmaker for den fælles indsats for at undgå farlige menneskabte temperaturændringer.
FN må bryde ud af sine guldlænker
Authors: Friis Bach Christian
Published: February 2025

FN’s bureaukrati er blevet en hæmsko for organisationens effektivitet. Der er brug for massive reformer, og det sker ikke uden pres. Norden kunne være spydspids for denne kamp, der måske ikke skaber overskrifter, men er helt afgørende.