bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Stereotyping and Inequality Behind the Slogans: A Case Study in Chinese Tertiary Education
Authors: Yang Yi , Chen Zhongrun , Liu Xunqian
Published: November 2021

The increasing number of female students in China has contributed to reducing the gender gaps in tertiary education over the past decades; however, the debate about gender inequality in tertiary education is ongoing. This study examines how the slogans on the banners for Girls’ Day celebrations from 2018–2020 on university campuses in mainland China convey male students’ willingness to provide help and support for the perceived academic issues faced by female college students, while surreptitiously conveying gender stereotyping and intelligence quotient (IQ) prejudice in the current university campus culture. These slogans occupy a prominent position on campus and help to evaluate the perceptions of both male and female college students regarding these issues. Data were gathered from semi-structured interviews with 16 undergraduate students at two universities. The analysis revealed that female IQ bias based on gender stereotyping is an enduring issue, which has been unintentionally inherited from previous generations of Chinese college students. The article reveals that despite the increased number of female college students, “benevolent discrimination” against women still exists in various forms in the campus culture and gender roles have not transformed much. The findings of this study can inform future gender education, orienting its effort towards a clearly identified niche of users.
On the Problem of Lexicographical Representation of Productive Phraseological Patterns (As Shown by Modern Greek Constructional Phrasemes)
Authors: Onufrieva Elizaveta S. , Tresorukova Irina V.
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the problems of lexicographical representation of Modern Greek constructional phrasemes – productive phraseological patterns with one or more variable components (slots).

The analysis of Modern Greek general and phraseological dictionaries has shown that, in Modern Greek lexicography, there is no unified approach towards the description of this type of phraseologisms. One of the significant problems associated with lexicographical treatment of Modern Greek constructional phrasemes is that some of them are registered in dictionaries as fully fixed expressions with their slot(s) filled with a specific lexeme or a specific proposition, without any indication that these expressions possess a variable component. Such lexicographical representation of productive phraseological patterns does not reflect the real linguistic usage and does not allow the reader of the dictionary to understand that the expressions described in the dictionary as fully fixed show considerable variation and possess one or two slots that can be filled with a wide range of words or word combinations.

The corpus analysis of the constructional phraseme Ούτε να Ρ (literally, ‘neither if’), which is registered in Modern Greek dictionaries in five different, all fully lexically specified forms, has shown that the specific realizations of this productive phraseological pattern included in the dictionaries either have relatively low frequency of occurrence in the corpus, or are not encountered in the corpus at all. Other realizations of this phraseological pattern account for over 92 % of all the cases of its use in the corpus, but the common pattern behind them can hardly be identified with the help of the existing lexicographical descriptions, as it is registered in the dictionaries under the lemmas of five different lexemes that do not form part of its fixed component.

Based on the findings of this study, the paper raises the issue of developing a new approach towards the description of productive phraseological patterns that currently pose a significant challenge for adequate lexicographical representation.
The Meaning of Plurality in Voice and Aspectual Constructions (Based on the Material of the Yakut Language)
Authors: Danilova Nadezhda I. , Samsonova Ekaterina M.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the functional-semantic analysis of the Yakut predicative constructions which are derived from verb stems in the form of comitative-reciprocal voice and frequentative aspect. Yakut verb forms under discussion, when expressing the categories of reciprocity and distributivity, fall into the functional-semantic field of plurality, in connection with which the problem of intersecting fields and of the interaction of semantic categories within a certain field inevitably arises. The analysis demonstrated that the difference between distributive constructions and reciprocal constructions in the Yakut language consists, first of all, in their content: the semantic invariant for the former is the multiplicity of the action itself whereas for the latter type it is the multiplicity of participants in the action. Objective distributive constructions, as a rule, have three arguments: apart from the agent and patient arguments they also contain an additional object argument which denotes the goal of the action. In reciprocal constructions indicating this participant of the situation is not obligatory. Furthermore, reciprocal and distributive constructions are formed on the basis of verbs which belong to different semantic groups. The majority of indicated verbs represent voice forms derived from the same stem and imply action performed on something plural or something consisting of many parts. Herewith, Yakut reciprocal and distributive constructions are characterized by nearly the same set of group arguments. However, the character of the group argument is particularly important for constructions with distributive content, in reciprocal constructions arguments are almost always singular animate objects.
Produção de frangos de corte e tecnologias para nutrição, imunologia e melhoramento genético: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Ferreira Cátia Borges , Souza Rodrigo Alberto Peixoto Rodrigues de
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Descrever o desenvolvimento da indústria de aves de corte no que diz respeito ao incremento tecnológico implementado para nutrição, imunologia e melhoramento genético. Revisão bibliográfica: O incremento tecnológico utilizado para produção de aves de corte reforça a importância da imunomodulação, utilizando-se a nutrição como resposta rápida e eficaz para melhoria do sistema imunológico das aves, sobretudo, em sua fase inicial de vida. Nesse sentido, há interferência direta na produção, pois, quanto melhor o sistema imunológico, melhor será o desenvolvimento desses animais. Estudos sobre dietas com adequação de vitaminas, minerais, aminoácidos e ácidos graxos são recomendados para melhoria da produtividade, em consonância ao bem-estar e à capacidade imunitária das aves, estimulando a resistência a doenças e eliminando outros problemas, visto que as alterações do sistema imunológico demandam energia e diversos nutrientes para a formação do sistema de defesa aviário. Considerações finais: A imunonutrição é uma forma de otimizar o sistema imunológico dos animais, através do fornecimento dos nutrientes necessários e em quantidades adequadas, para o bom desempenho produtivo e reprodutivo das aves.
Avaliação global do idoso através da Telemedicina frente a pandemia do COVID-19: um relato de experiência
Authors: Souza Isabella Junho dos Santos , Celani Rafaela Rezende , Lopes Domitila Natividade Figueiredo , Nogueira Renata Licursi
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Compreender a avaliação global do idoso, realizada de maneira remota por meio de plataformas online, durante o período de isolamento social ocasionado pela pandemia do COVID-19. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo acerca de uma experiência vivenciada por estudantes de Medicina em parceria com centros de cuidado diário direcionados aos idosos. Mediante a aplicação de formulários online, avaliou-se a saúde orgânica, social e psicológica de pacientes com idade superior a 60 anos. Uma vez que o processo de senescência é acompanhado de um declínio da capacidade funcional, a população idosa torna-se mais exposta as condições de vulnerabilidade. Dessa maneira, visando a promoção da continuidade do cuidado integrado, fez-se necessário adequar os atendimentos para a forma remota a fim de não expor tal grupo a riscos ante a pandemia.  Considerações finais: A experiência visou a manutenção da qualidade de vida e atenção à saúde do idoso através da Telemedicina, uma ferramenta promissora no âmbito social e na relação médico-paciente, sobretudo nos tempos atuais referentes a pandemia acarretada pela doença COVID-19.
CRYOGENIC TECHNOLOGIES IN BAKERY
Authors: ГЕРАСИМОВА Э.О. , ЛАБУТИНА Н.В.
Published: November 2021

Представлен обзор современных направлений развития криогенных технологий в хлебопечении. Указаны три основных способа замораживания хлебобулочных изделий. Особое внимание уделено технологии шоковой заморозки хлебопродуктов, выделены ее недостатки и преимущества. Отмечены перспективы внесения в рецептуру ржано-пшеничного хлеба из замороженных полуфабрикатов высокой степени готовности муки чиа. Детально рассмотрен вопрос упаковки замороженных хлебобулочных изделий. Дана оценка в целом перспективам производства и реализации замороженного хлеба в России.

The review of modern directions of development of cryogenic technologies in baking is presented. Three main ways of freezing of bakery products are specified. Special attention is paid to technology of shock freezing of bakery products, its shortcomings and advantages are allocated. The prospects of entering into a compounding of rye-wheat bread from the frozen semi-finished products of high degree of readiness of chia flour are noted. The question of packing of the frozen bakery products is in details considered. An assessment in general is given to the prospects of production and realization of the frozen bread in Russia.
INFLUENCE OF ENZYME PREPARATIONS AND BATONNAGE ON INDICATORS OF QUALITY RED TABLE WINES
Authors: БИРЮКОВА С.А. , АГЕЕВА Н.М. , МАРКОВСКИЙ М.Г. , ГОНТАРЕВА Е.Н.
Published: November 2021

Исследовано влияние ферментных препаратов Лалзайм ИЭКС-ВИ, Колор энзим (оба производства Франции) и Тренолин руж (Германия) на ферментацию виноматериалов из винограда сорта Каберне-Совиньон. Установлено, что внесение ферментных препаратов Лалзайм ИЭКС-ВИ и Колор энзим в дозировке в 3–4 раза меньшей, чем дозировка препарата Тренолин руж, способствует увеличению выхода сусла и его насыщению компонентами фенольного комплекса, в том числе красящими веществами. При применении препаратов Лалзайм ИЭКС-ВИ и Колор энзим также снижаются дозировки других вспомогательных материалов – бентонита и желатина и потери вина с клеевыми осадками. Образцы виноматериала, обработанные препаратом Лалзайм ИЭКС-ВИ, были наиболее устойчивы к коллоидным помутнениям. Установлено, что применение ферментных препаратов способствует глубокому гидролизу комплексов биополимеров вина, в том числе белково-полифенольно-полисахаридных, до низкомолекулярных соединений – аминокислот, углеводов и фенольных соединений. Установлено, что при батонаже заметно улучшается качество вина (появление мягкости во вкусе, снижение проявления кислотности, формирование яркого сортового аромата), но концентрация фенольных соединений, в том числе красящих веществ, равномерно уменьшается, особенно на 3-м месяце выдержки. Поэтому продолжительность батонажа в технологии красных столовых вин следует ограничить двумя месяцами.

Influence of enzyme preparations Lalzim IEX-VI, Kolor enzyme (both from France) and Trenolin Rouge (Germany) to the fermentation of wine materials from grapes of Cabernet-Sauvignon was investigated. Introduction of enzyme preparations Lalzim IEX-VI and Kolor enzyme in a dosage of 3–4 times smaller than the dosage of the preparation Trenolin Rouge, increases the yield of the wort and saturation components of the phenolic complex, including colorants. When using preparations Lalzim IEX-VI and Kolor enzyme dosage other support materials – bentonite and gelatin and the loss of wine from glutinous rainfall are also decrease. The samples of wine processed by drug Lalzim IEX-VI were the most resistant to colloidal opacities. It was found that the use of enzyme preparations promotes deep hydrolysis of complexes of wine biopolymers, including protein-polyphenol-polysaccharide, to low molecular compounds – amino acids, carbohydrates and phenolic compounds. It is established that the quality of the wine when batonnage is distinctly improved (the appearance of softness on the palate, decreasing the appearance of acidity, the formation of bright varietal aroma), but the concentration of phenolic compounds, including pigments, are evenly reduced, particularly at 3d months of exposure. Therefore, the duration batonnage of in the technology of red table wines should be limited to two months.
DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGICAL LINE FOR OBTAINING HIGH-QUALITY PRODUCTS FROM PUMPKIN SEEDS
Authors: ДЕРЕВЕНКО В.В. , КАСЬЯНОВ Г.И. , НОВОЖЕНОВА А.Д. , БОРОВСКИЙ А.Б. , МИРЗОЗОДА (МИРЗОЕВ) Г.Х.
Published: November 2021

На основе системного подхода с элементами функционально-структурного анализа рассмотрены традиционные схемы технологических линий для переработки плодов и семян тыквы с целью определения эффективности технологических операций. Выявлены недостатки при проведении гидроочистки семян тыквы от фрагментов плодов с их просеиванием через вращающийся ситовой цилиндр барабанной моечной машины и при подготовке масличного сырья к влаготепловой обработке – измельчению семян тыквы на вальцевых станках. В качестве объекта исследования были выбраны семена тыквы сортов Лазурная, Гитара, Штирийская масляная, Мускатная, Кормовая, выращенной в РФ и Таджикистане. Исследованы качественный состав СО2-экстрактов из семян тыквы, химический и аминокислотный составы СО2-шротов. Установлено, что в СО2-шроте из семян тыквы содержится, %: белка 22–25, липидов 6–13, углеводов 28–37. Представлены комплекс технологических предложений и высокоэффективная технологическая система на модульном уровне для осуществления рациональной поэтапной переработки семян тыквы с целью получения масла прессовым способом и последующим получением из жмыха СО2-экстрактов и высокобелковых СО2-шротов для обогащения блюд общественного питания.

On the basis of a systematic approach with elements of functional and structural analysis, traditional schemes of technological lines for processing fruits and pumpkin seeds are considered in order to determine the effectiveness of technological operations. Disadvantages when carrying out hydro treatment of pumpkin seeds from fragments of fruits with their sifting through a rotating sieve drum washing cylinder device and in the preparation of oilseed raw materials to moisture and heat treatment – grinding pumpkin seeds for rolling machines are revealed. Seeds of pumpkin varieties Lazurnaya, Gitara, Shtiriyskaya maslyanaya, Muskatnaya, Kormovaya , grown in Russia and Tajikistan were chosen as the object of study. Qualitative composition of CO2-extracts from pumpkin seeds, chemical and amino acid compositions of CO2-meal were investigated. It was found that the CO2-meal from pumpkin seeds contains,%: protein 22–25, lipids 6–13, carbohydrates 28–37. A set of technological proposals and a highly efficient technological system at the modular level for the implementation of rational stage-by-stage processing of pumpkin seeds in order to obtain oil by pressing method and subsequent production of CO2-extracts from the cake and high-protein CO2-meals for the enrichment of public catering are presented.
EFFICIENCY OF FLAX SEEDS DISINTEGRATION IN THE CENTRIFUGAL HULLING MACHINE
Authors: ЗУБЦОВ В.А. , ЗВЕРЕВ С.В. , РОСЛЯКОВ Ю.Ф. , ГОНЧАР В.В.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены результаты обрушивания семян масличного льна сорта Северный (Барнаул, ООО «АгроЛен») различной степени обработки – нативные, обезвоженные, бесслизевые на центробежном шелушителе. В серии экспериментов с обезвоженным до 2–3% и бесслизевыми семенами процент выхода ядра был значительно выше, чем при шелушении нативных семян льна влажностью 5–6%: 30 и 28% против 21% соответственно. Представлена формула для расчета необходимой производительности оборудования по сырью при задании производительности по продукту и с учетом коэффициента возврата недоруша, образующегося в процессе шелушения крупной фракции, на доизмельчение. Предлагаемый вариант технологической схемы обрушивания семян льна позволяет достаточно эффективно выделить из семян льна фракцию с повышенным содержанием белка, масла и оболочки с повышенным содержанием лигнанов и пищевых волокон.

Results hulling of seeds of oil flax varieties of the Severnyy (Barnaul, LLC «Agrolen») of various degrees of processing – native, dehydrated, non-syllable in the centrifugal hulling machine are considered. In a series of experiments with dehydrated to 2–3% and non-syllable seeds the percentage of kernel yield was significantly higher than with peeling of native flax seeds with humidity of 5–6%: 30 and 28% against 21%, respectively. The formula for calculating the required performance of the equipment for raw materials when setting the performance of the product and taking into account the return factor of the seeds that have remained undisturbed formed in the process of peeling the coarse fraction for regrinding is presented. The proposed variant of the technological scheme of flaking of flax seeds allows you to allocate effectively to select from them a fraction with a high content of protein and oil and shell with a high content of lignans and dietary fiber.
ANALYSIS OF THE WORK EFFICIENCY OF SANDED AND CARBON FILTERS IN THE TREATMENT SCHEME OF WASTEWATER OF THE PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS AND FATS
Authors: АЛТУХОВА Д.В. , КОРОТКОВА Т.Г.
Published: November 2021

Представлены результаты мониторинга эффективности работы локальных очистных сооружений ООО «Пищевые ингредиенты» (Краснодарский край), производящего специализированные жиры и осуществляющего прием жидких растительных масел, патоки, подсолнечного и рапсового шротов, за период январь–апрель 2018 г. Определен качественный и количественный состав загрязненных сточных вод в аварийной емкости предприятия: рН 6,325; азот аммонийный 12,358 мг/л; фосфаты 10,630 мг/л; содержание жира 2418 мг/л; содержание мыла 0,005%; взвешенные вещества 581,3 мг/л; хлориды 972,7 мг/л; железо общее 8,333 мг/л. Установлено, что в схеме локальных очистных сооружений ООО «Пищевые ингредиенты» предусмотрено прохождение сточной воды после ее биологической очистки через песчаный и угольный фильтры с последующим обеззараживанием на установке ультрафиолетового облучения и подача очищенной воды в парокотельный цех для дальнейшего ее использования в производстве. Мониторинг работы песчаного и угольного фильтров за указанный период показал эффективность их работы: в очищенной воде отсутствовали взвешенные вещества, концентрация азота аммонийного была меньше 0,1 мг/л, ХПК не превышало 30 мгО2/л, значение рН находилось в пределах 7, что ниже допустимых уровней для этих показателей.

Results of monitoring of efficiency of work of local treatment facilities of LLC «Pishchevye ingredienty» (Krasnodar region) making specialized fats and performing reception of liquid vegetable oils, molasses, sunflower and rapeseed meal for the period January–April, 2018 are presented. The qualitative and quantitative composition of contaminated wastewater in the emergency capacity of the plant is defined: pH 6,325; ammonium nitrogen 12,358 mg/l; phosphates 10,630 mg/l; content of fat 2418 mg/l; content of soap 0,005%; suspended solids 581,3 mg/l; chlorides 972,7 mg/l; iron total 8,333 mg/l. It is established that in the scheme of local treatment facilities of LLC «Pishchevye ingredienty» the passage of wastewater after its biological treatment through sand and coal filters with subsequent disinfection at the installation of ultraviolet irradiation and supply of purified water to the steam boiler plant for its further use in production is provided. Monitoring of operation of sand and carbon filters for the specified period showed the effectiveness of their work: in purified water suspended solids were absent, the concentration of ammonium nitrogen was less than 0,1 mg/l, COD did not exceed 30 mg O2/l, the pH value was within 7, that below acceptable levels for these indicators.
EVALUATION OF DRINKING MILK SOLD IN THE SAMARA REGION, AS RAW MATERIALS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NATURAL CHEESE FLAVORING
Authors: БОРИСОВА А.В. , ПОЛИКАРПОВА К.В. , БУДНИКОВА Ю.В.
Published: November 2021

Проведена оценка питьевого молока, реализуемого в Самарской области, по сычужной пробе для выявления его пригодности к свертыванию. Исследована способность питьевого молока к образованию сгустка в зависимости от марки, способа упаковки, тепловой обработки и массовой доли жира. Проведен анализ 27 образцов пастеризованного и ультрапастеризованного молока по физико-химическим показателям и сычужной пробе по методикам ГОСТ. Установлено, что питьевое молоко с разной массовой долей жира (от 1,5 до 6,0%) способно к свертыванию, причем эта способность зависит от марки молока и способа его тепловой обработки (пастеризация или ультрапастеризация), но не зависит от способа упаковки и массовой доли жира в молоке. Только в 37% исследованных образцов молоко свернулось, ультрапастеризация оказала негативное влияние на способность к свертыванию. Сделан вывод о предпочтительном использовании молока марок Сарафаново, Пестравка, Ташлинское, Домик в деревне. Также необходимо учитывать нормативные значения рН, титруемую кислотность, плотность и органолептические характеристики молока. Установлено, что питьевое молоко может быть использовано как сырье для производства натурального сырного ароматизатора методом ферментной модификации, обладающего натуральным сырным ароматом без синтетических запахов и придающего вкус продуктам.

Evaluation of drinking milk sold in the Samara region, by rennet sample to determine its suitability for coagulation was carried out. The ability of drinking milk to form a clot depending on the brand, method of packaging, heat treatment and fat mass fraction was investigated. The analysis of 27 samples of pasteurized and UHT milk according to physical and chemical parameters and rennet sample according to GOST methods. It is established that drinking milk with different mass fraction of fat (from 1,5 to 6,0%) is capable to coagulation, and this ability depends on brand of milk and a way of its heat treatment (pasteurization or ultra pasteurization), but does not depend on the method of packaging and the mass fraction of fat in milk. It is seen from 27 samples’ analysis, that only 37% of the milk was coagulated, and ultra pasteurization has a negative impact on the ability to coagulate. It is preferable to choose such brands as Sarafanovo, Pestravka, Tashlinskoe, Domik v derevne. It is also necessary to other points of consider are the normative values of pH, titratable acidity, density and organoleptic characteristics of milk. It was established that drinking milk can be used as a raw material for production of natural cheese flavoring by enzyme modification which has a natural cheese flavor without synthetic smells and makes products flavored.
STUDYING OF EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC PREPARATION BACELL ON QUALITY AND SAFETY OF MUTTON SAUSAGE
Authors: КОНИК Н.В. , ШУТОВА О.А. , АХМЕРОВ Р.Р.
Published: November 2021

Исследовано влияние пробиотического препарата «Бацелл» на качество и безопасность колбасы из баранины. Исследования провели в условиях СПК «Владимировский» (Астраханская обл.). Было сформировано 3 группы маток по 15 голов в каждой с ягнятами 2-недельного возраста: 1-я контрольная содержалась на основном рационе, 2-я опытная - на интенсивном откорме, 3-я опытная – на интенсивном откорме с добавлением пробиотического препарата «Бацелл». После убоя из мяса молодых баранчиков 3-й опытной группы произведена колбаса «Баранья» в УНПК «Пищевик» на базе СГАУ им. Н.И. Вавилова. Органолептическая оценка показала, что колбасное изделие соответствует требованиям ТИ по производству колбас полукопченых по ГОСТ 31785–2012 (23,74 балла). По показателям безопасности продукция соответствует СанПиН 2.3.2.1078–01 «Гигиенические требования безопасности и пищевой ценности пищевых продуктов». БГКП не были обнаружены, что свидетельствует о высоком качестве исходного сырья. Концентрация свинца, кадмия, ртути, мышьяка в исследованной колбасе «Баранья» – 0,087, менее нижнего предела обнаружения по методике испытаний 0,020; 0,002. Антибиотики и пестициды не превысили установленных показателей НД. Содержание цезия-137 менее 3,0; бенз(а)пирена менее 0,0005 мг/кг, что ниже ПДК.

The effect of the probiotic preparation Bacell on the quality and safety of lamb sausage was investigated. The studies were conducted in the conditions the Astrakhan region (Agricultural Production Cooperative Vladimirovsky). It was formed 3 groups of ewes of 15 heads each with lambs of two weeks of age: the 1st control group was kept on the main diet, the 2nd was kept on intensive fattening, the 3rd – intensive fattening + probiotic preparation Bacell. After slaughter from meat of young sheep of the 3rd skilled group Baranya sausage in the educational scientific-industrial complex Pishchevik on the basis of Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian University is produced. Organoleptic evaluation of Baranya sausage showed that the sausage product meets the requirements of the production of semi-smoked sausages according to GOST 31785–2012 (23,74 points). Safety indicators correspond to SanPiN 2.3.2.1078–01 Hygienic Requirements of Safety and Nutrition Value of Foodstuff. E. coli bacteria were not detected what indicates high quality of initial raw materials. Concentration of lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic in the studied sausage made 0,087 – less lower limit of detection on a test procedure 0,020; 0,002. Antibiotics and pesticides did not exceed the established ND of indicators. Cesium-137 content is less than 3,0; benzo(a)pyrene is less than 0,0005 mg/kg, which is lower than the MPC.
FEATURES OF THE STATION OF STARCH OF N-(3-CHLORO-2-HYDROXYPROPYL)-N,N,N-TRIMETHYLMONONY CHLORIDE
Authors: ЛИТВЯК В.В.
Published: November 2021

Исследованы особенности катионизации картофельного крахмала N-(3-хлоро-2-гидроксипропил)-N,N,N-триметиламмоний хлоридом (ХГПТМАХ). В качестве методов исследования применяли фотографирование (макросъемку), ЯМР- и ИК-спектроскопию, рентгенографию для исследования фазовой структуры. Проведены фазовый и гравиометрический анализ и представлены расчеты степени кристалличности (СК) и степени аморфности образцов нативного и катионного картофельного крахмала. При исследовании особенностей химического строения полученного катионного картофельного крахмала со степенью замещения 0,042 выявлено присутствие остатков α-D-глюкопиранозы и ХГПТМАХ, что свидетельствует об изменении аморфно-кристаллической структуры. Установлено существенное уменьшение СК картофельного крахмала после его катионизации при температурах, приводящих к сильному набуханию крахмальных гранул в реакционной смеси. Эти изменения тем значительнее, чем выше температура реакции. Введение в макромолекулу крахмала катионных групп оказывает существенное влияние на термические характеристики крахмала, особенно на начальную температуру и механизм деградации.

Features of cationization potato starch N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride (CHPTMAC) is investigated. Photography (macro photography), NMR- and IR-spectroscopy, x-ray for the study of the phase structure were used as research methods. Phase and gravimetrical analyses carried out and calculations of crystallinity degree (CD) and of amorphousness degree of the samples of native and cationic potato starch are presented. In the study of the chemical structure of the obtaining cationic potato starch with a degree of substitution of 0,042 the presence of residues of α-D-glucopyranose and CHPTMAC revealed that indicates a change in the amorphous crystal structure. A significant decrease in the CD of potato starch after its cation at temperatures leading to a strong swelling of starch granules in the reaction mixture was established. These changes are more significant, the higher the reaction temperature. The introduction in the macromolecule of starch cationic groups has a significant impact on the thermal characteristics of starch, especially on the initial temperature and degradation mechanism.
POTENSI OBYEK WISATA ALAM AIR TERJUN ENTOBA DI DESA NYANGGAI KECAMATAN PINOH SELATAN KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: Saputra Oky Wahyu , Siahaan Sarma , Widiastuti Tri
Published: November 2021

Assessment of natural tourist attraction objects is a systematic and balanced process or activity to collect information about everything that is unique and has high attractiveness value for tourists who come to a certain place and area. This study aims to obtain the value of tourism objects in Nyanggai Village, South Pinoh District, Melawi Regency, West Kalimantan Province, especially for natural tourism of Entoba Waterfall. The method used in this study is a survey method with interview techniques and the tool used in data collection is a questionnaire. The results of the calculation of each assessment criteria based on the 2003 ODTWA PHKA development standard, the assessment of each criterion obtained an average value of 269.14. Entoba waterfall area gets a bad score (C) which means the Entoba waterfall area is not potential to be developed as a natural tourist spot. The local government is expected to optimally assist and facilitate the community in planning the development and management of the natural attractions of Entoba Waterfall as well as increasing access to locations and other facilities intensively to the existence of Entoba Waterfall, both formally and informally.Keywords: Entoba Waterfall, Nyanggai Village, Potential Natural Tourism Objects.AbstrakPenilaian obyek daya tarik wisata alam adalah suatu proses atau kegiatan yang sistematis dan seimbang untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang segala sesuatu yang unik dan bernilai daya tarik tinggi bagi wisatawan yang datang ke suatu tempat dan daerah tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai obyek wisata di Desa Nyanggai Kecamatan Pinoh Selatan Kabupaten Melawi Provinsi Kalimantan Barat khususnya untuk wisata alam Air Terjun Entoba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan teknik wawancara dan alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil perhitungan setiap kriteria penilaian berdasarkan standar pengembangan ODTWA PHKA 2003, penilaian setiap kriteria diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 269,14. Kawasan air terjun Entoba mendapat nilai buruk (C) yang berarti kawasan air terjun Entoba tidak potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai tempat wisata alam. Pemerintah daerah diharapkan secara optimal membantu dan memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam merencanakan pengembangan dan pengelolaan objek wisata alam Air Terjun Entoba serta meningkatkan akses lokasi dan fasilitas lainnya secara intensif terhadap keberadaan Air Terjun Entoba, baik formal maupun informal.Kata Kunci : Air Terjun Entoba, Desa Nyanggai, Potensi Obyek Wisata Alam.
ETNOBOTANI UPACARA ADAT PAMOLE BEO OLEH SUKU DAYAK TAMAMBALOH DI DESA BANUA UJUNG KECAMATAN EMBALOH HULU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU (Etnobotany Traditional Ceremonies Pamole Beo By The Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe Of Banua Ujung Village, Kapuas Hulu District)
Authors: Anggreini Dwi , Tavita Eva , Sisillia Lolyta
Published: November 2021

ETNOBOTANI UPACARA ADAT PAMOLE BEO OLEH SUKU DAYAK TAMAMBALOH DI DESA BANUA UJUNG KECAMATAN EMBALOH HULU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU  (Etnobotany  Traditional Ceremonies  Pamole Beo  By The Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe Of Banua Ujung Village, Kapuas Hulu District)Abstract This study aims to obtain data on plant species for the traditional pamole beo ritual ceremony by the Dayak Tamambaloh tribe in Banua Ujung Village, Embaloh Hulu District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The research used a survey method. The technique of determining respondents using snowball sampling. The results showed that the plants used by the Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe were 20 species from 12 families. The highest use of habitus was trees with 9 species (45%). The most widely used part of the plant is the stem (40%). The highest utilization of plants, based on status in nature, is natural plants in the forest (75%.). Plants that have the highest UV are Schizostazchyum Sp, Arenga pinnata Merr, Oryza sativa Var. glutinosa and Cotylelobium elanoxylon (1). The highest Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) was the ritual of malao daun takalong (0.94). Bekende with the highest FIV value was Arecaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Poaceae, with a value of 100%.Keywords:, Ethnobotany, Dayak Tamambaloh, Pamole BeoAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data jenis tumbuhan untuk upacara ritual adat pamole beo oleh suku Dayak Tamambaloh di Desa Banua Ujung, Kecamatan Embaloh Hulu, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Teknik menentukan responden menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan Suku Dayak Tamambaloh sebanyak 20 spesies dari 12 famili. Penggunaan Habitus tertinggi adalah pohon sebanyak 9 jenis (45%). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan tertinggi, berdasarkan status di alam adalah tumbuhan alami di hutan (75%.) Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah batang (40%). Tumbuhan dengan nilai (UV) tertinggi adalah Schizostachyum sp, Arenga pinnata Merr, Oriza sativa Var. glutinosa dan Cotylelobium melanoxylon (1). Informants Concensus Factor (ICF) tertinggi adalah ritual adat malao daun takalong yaitu (0,94). Analisis Famili Importance Value (FIV) tertinggi adalah Arecaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, dan Poaceae, dengan nilai sebanyak (100%).Kata kunci: Etnobotani, Dayak Tamambaloh, Pamole Beo
Destruição da arte tumular por um preço vil / Destruction of tomb art for a vile price
Authors: Leme Pedro Luiz Squilacci
Published: November 2021

A arte tumular ou funerária representa o respeito dado a um indivíduo dentro do contexto histórico; acompanhada de grande carga emotiva, deve ser preservada para que este legado afetivo seja reverenciado.  O bronze é uma liga metálica composta basicamente de cobre e estanho, contendo ainda outros elementos químicos, fusão que aumenta a resistência do cobre sem alterar sua capacidade de deformação, permitindo a realização de obras de arte. Infelizmente, o cobre presente em artefatos de bronze, desperta a ganância de vândalos, que por alguns trocados destroem a memória de pessoas ilustres e queridas, um quadro revoltante pelo descaso dos responsáveis pela preservação do patrimônio cultural abrigado nos cemitérios. Tanto as placas de bronze, vasos e portas dos jazigos levadas de vários cemitérios estão sendo substituídas por desgraciosas peças de granito, sem valor comercial, porém padronizadas, acabando com as referências que individualizam cada jazigo, denegrindo a memória dos que ali repousam.
 
ABSTRACT
Tomb or funerary art stands for the respect given to an individual within the historical context; coupled with a great emotional burden, it must be preserved so that this affective legacy is revered. Bronze is a metallic alloy basically composed of copper and tin, also containing some other chemical elements, and producing a fusion that increases the resistance of copper without altering its deformation capacity which allows the creation of art work. Unfortunately, the copper present in bronze artifacts awakens the greed of vandals who, for a few pennies, destroy the memory of distinguished and beloved people. This is a revolting consequence caused by the negligence of those responsible for preserving the cultural heritage housed in cemeteries. Either the bronze plates or vases and tomb doors taken from various cemeteries are being replaced by clumsy pieces of granite, with no commercial value, but standardized, putting an end to the references that individualize each tomb and disparaging the memory of those who rest there.
Aerobic Oxidation Reactivity of Well-Defined CoII and CoIII Aminophenol Complexes
Authors: Liu Jiaqi , Dolinar Brian , Hoover Jessica
Published: November 2021

This article describes the synthesis and reactivity studies of three cobalt complexes bearing aminophenol-derived ligands without nitrogen substitution: CoII(tBu2APH)2(tBu2AP)2 (1), Co2III(tBu2APH)2(tBu2AP)2(μ-tBu2BAP)2 (2), and CoIII(tBu2AP)3 (3) (tBu2APH = 2-amino-4,6-di-tert-butylphenol, tBu2AP = 2-amino-4,6-di-tert-butylphenolate, μ-tBu2BAP = bridging 2-amido-4,6-di-tert-butylphenolate). Stoichiometric reactivity studies of these well-defined complexes demonstrate the catalytic com-petency of both CoII and CoIII complexes in the aerobic oxidative cyclization of tBu2APH with tert-butyl isonitrile. Reactions with O2 reveal the aerobic oxidation of CoII complex 1 to generate the CoIII species 2 and 3. UV-visible time-course studies and EPR spectroscopy indicate that this oxidation proceeds through a ligand-based radical intermediate. These studies repre-sent the first example of well-defined cobalt-aminophenol complexes that participate in catalytic aerobic oxidation reactions and highlight a key role for a ligand radical in the oxidation sequence.
LEVANTAMIENTOS TOPOGRÁFICOS MEDIANTE EL USO DE DRONES TOPOGRAPHIC UPRISING THROUGH THE USE OF DRONES
Authors: Cortés Ospina Erika Jhoanna
Published: November 2021

El propósito de este artículo es dar a conocer la importancia de los Drones para llevar a cabo o gestionar los procesos constructivos de la actualidad cómo los levantamientos topográficos. La utilización de esta nueva herramienta se está haciendo muy popular debido a que agiliza el tiempo del trabajo en el campo, puede desplazarse por zonas de alto riesgo y difícil acceso y reduce los costos de operación. Con base en una investigación del estado del arte de este instrumento aéreo no tripulado, se presenta un amplio campo de aplicación en la Ingeniería, haciendo énfasis en la agrimensura de donde resulta que efectivamente este vehículo aéreo no tripulado facilita el trabajo en los levantamientos.
NIVELES DE PRIORIDAD Y ESTRATEGIAS PARA LA MITIGACIÓN DEL RIESGO SÍSMICO EN LOS COLEGIOS PÚBLICOS DE LA CIUDAD DE TACNA
Authors: Cotrado Flores Dina , Salinas Morales Lys , Chaparro Quispe Edgar
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo de investigación se ha realizado con la finalidad de establecer los niveles de prioridad y estrategias que se deben aplicar para la intervención de la mitigación del riesgo sísmico en colegios públicos de la ciudad de Tacna. Para ejecutar esta investigación se ha evaluado 33 colegios públicos de la ciudad de Tacna. La metodología utilizada está en función al estudio “Estrategia de Reducción del Riesgo Sísmico de Edificaciones Escolares Públicas del Perú” desarrollada en el año 2017, la misma que consiste en identificar la tipología constructiva y mediante esta información se determina el nivel de riesgo en función a 3 categorías: Edificaciones con alto riesgo de colapso, edificaciones con alto potencial de daño y edificaciones con buen desempeño sísmico esperado. De los resultados, 13 colegios presentan un alto potencial de daño (ADP) y por lo tanto requieren intervención estructural, mientras que 20 colegios presentan un buen desempeño sísmico esperado (BDS) y por lo tanto no requieren de ningún tipo de intervención.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA ESTABILIZACIÓN DE UN SUELO EXPANSIVO UTILIZANDO CENIZA DE CÁSCARA DE ARROZ, DISTRITO DE JAÉN, CAJAMARCA, PERÚ
Authors: Piedra Tineo José Luis , Vásquez Acosta Jorge Junior , Arriola Carrasco Guillermo Gustavo
Published: November 2021

La característica típica de las arcillas es su expansión debido a que su comportamiento físico y mecánico se ve influenciado por la humedad, plasticidad y la relación de soporte de California (CBR), lo cual conlleva a que se empleen diversos métodos de estabilización de estos suelos y una de las principales aplicaciones en la que han tenido mayor dominio es en las obras viales y cimentaciones de edificaciones. En ese contexto diversos estudios sugieren usar materiales de origen natural como los residuos de plantas y frutos secos que sean amigables con el medio ambiente y que logren elevar la resistencia del suelo en condiciones normales, por lo que proponen el uso de las cenizas de cáscara de arroz como un adecuado estabilizador de un suelo expansivo. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la estabilización de un suelo expansivo utilizando cenizas de cáscara de arroz, cuyo escenario de investigación fue el sector Uña de Gato del distrito de Jaén, Cajamarca, Perú. El tipo de investigación fue cuantitativo y diseño cuasi-experimental. Se emplearon porcentajes de cenizas de 4%, 9% y 12% y se compararon con la muestra patrón para establecer las máximas densidades secas, los óptimos contenidos de humedades, el CBR y el óptimo porcentaje de ceniza de cáscara de arroz. Los resultados indican que de los porcentajes analizados el que mejor comportamiento mecánico presenta es para 12% de ceniza para un CBR de 7,50% logrando de esta manera la estabilización adecuada de este tipo de suelo.
Organisational Culture in Public University: A Case Study in Kosovo
Authors: Tahiraj Iliriana , Krek Janez
Published: November 2021

In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in research that focuses on organisational culture as an important construct that can support or hinder the implementation of changes in higher education. In developing countries of Europe, limited studies are assessing organisational culture and its alignment with planned changes in higher education institutions. Hence, the objective of this research was to identify the dominant organisational culture types in higher education and understand how the planned changes are aligned with the dominant cultures. The research was conducted in a large public university in Kosovo. The Competing Values Framework was used to assess the organisational culture. The study adopted a quantitative research approach. The sample consisted of 102 academic staff from a population of approximately 960. The data were collected using a standardised instrument (The Organisational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI)) to identify the dominant organisational culture based on four organisational culture types: clan, hierarchy, adhocracy, and market. The data related to the planned changes of the university were collected through document analysis. The research identified hierarchy and market cultures as the dominant cultures. The results also show that the dominant organisational cultures militate against the main planned changes. The findings confirm the relevance of the Competing Values Framework in assessing the organisational culture in higher education institutions and provide direction to academic leaders about how they can align their planned changes with the organisational culture to achieve better outcomes.
Disagreement, Unilateral Judgment, and Kant’s Argument for Rule by Law
Authors: Koltonski Daniel
Published: November 2021

Kant argues that it is only as citizens of a properly constituted state that persons are able to respect one another’s innate right to freedom, for joint subjection to the authority of a state enables them to avoid what Kantians call “the problem of unilateralism”: when I interact with you in a state of nature according to my judgment of right in circumstances of disagreement between us, I implicitly claim that my judgment, and not yours, has authority over us simply because it is mine. But this argument seems vulnerable to a powerful objection: my reason for acting on my judgment of right is not that it is mine but rather that it is, as I believe, correct, and so there is no sense in which I am claiming special authority for that judgment. This paper defends the Kantian problem of unilateralism against this objection and, in so doing, illuminates the feature of the Kantian conception of right that accounts for why, no matter how good and right-loving they might be, persons in a state of nature about right are unable coherently to pursue the aim of acting rightly.
Impact of raising tax rates in GDP growth: The case of Nepal
Authors: Acharya S.
Published: November 2021

This study is an effort to examine whether there is a potential of variations in tax efforts of different types in making a positive impact on economic growth in a typical developing economy. We take the case of Nepal and analyse 44 years (1975–2018) of time series data of growth and fiscal variables. We conclude that Nepal has already reached its optimal tax GDP ratio. Additional efforts to collect more tax revenue are counter-productive; rather, it should take some other structural measures for higher GDP growth. Implementation of several scenarios of revenue replacement does not have a significant positive impact on GDP; however, minimising the contribution by excise duties but replacing its contribution by income tax has minimal positive impact on GDP. It refers to the need to protect Nepalese infant industries at this juncture of the fiscal-growth discourse of this small developing economy.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC- PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE ACCOMPANIMENT OF SPORT PROJECTS
Authors: Zineb Jibraili , Loubna Belabess , Asmaa Farah
Published: November 2021

Over the past decades, the sport industry has changed and transformed. The growing sophistication in terms of infrastructure and scientific and technical support needs, the increased visibility of competitive sports and the emergence of sport as a lucrative sector have given credence to the public-private partnership initiative.

Thus, various agreements concluded between public institutions and private companies have been put in place during the last decade in Morocco to promote the development of new projects, including sports facilities. Several forms of partnership have been adopted. In this context, the public-private partnership is presented as a hybrid organizational agreement between the public sector and private initiatives in the launch of the Hassan II Park, a project with a triple sporting-societal-tourism vocation launched by King Mohamed 6 in 2014 and inaugurated in November 2018.
THE IMPACT OF PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS AND INTERPERSONAL TRUST ON BUDGETING WORK PRESSURES (At the Regional Financial and Asset Management Revenue Agency On the Island of Java)
Authors: Sulistyani Lilis , Lathifah Ifah , Sutanto Eko Madyo , Putri Ika Swasti
Published: November 2021

This research empirically investigates the sustainability of the effect of budget participation on the work pressures of the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD) in Java Island. The Revenue Budget on BPPKAD is very likely to cause work pressure for the agency head or the concerned service employee.  The population of this study is an employee of the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD) in Java Island. Sampling using random sampling techniques. Data collected as many as 60 respondents and tested was conducted with a partial least square structural equation model (PLS-SEM) in the form of the warps 3.0 program. The test results proved that budget participation had a causal relationship on procedural fairness and interpersonal trust. Procedural fairness has a significant impact on interpersonal trust and work pressures. Interpersonal trust has a substantial impact on work pressures.
Language-ing the Earth: Experiential Renewal for a Relationally Sensitive Environmentalism
Authors: Howard Patrick
Published: November 2021

This paper investigates human relationship with the larger living landscape that is grounded in experiential renewal. Phenomenology is antithesis to the process of abstraction and objectification through which the world as we experience it is diminished by conceptualization and categorization. Recent studies to understand the natural world as a hermeneutic text offers important reflections on the human mediation of the meaning of the more-than-human-world and assists in understanding the implications of our encounters with the world. Phenomenology, however, is unique in its capacity to bring to expression, rather than silencing, our relationship with the natural world and our human inherency in it. This paper explores phenomenologically sensate reciprocity as it is encountered in lived experience. Through deepening our attunement for our embodied integration in a living world we may relearn and restore a capacity to dwell more thoughtfully with newfound sensitivity, respect, and restraint in the ecosystems on which we wholly depend.