bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A retrospective on the Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage
Authors: Damian Michelle M.
Published: August 2021

November 8th to 12th, 2011, marked the first targeted gathering of people involved in researching, managing, and developing underwater cultural heritage (UCH) in the Asia-Pacific region. Since then, the Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Underwater Cultural Heritage (APCONF) has been convened every three years, providing a unique opportunity to bring together members of government agencies, universities, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), intergovernmental organisations (IGOs), museums, the private sector, and the wider community. Participants from over 35 countries have attended the conference, making it a truly international endeavour. The APCONF was created in part to promote awareness of UCH on a wider scale. As such, one of the primary directives of the inaugural conference was to ensure that all papers presented would be recorded in full in the official conference proceedings, so as to establish an ongoing archive of the critical work being done in this region. This article will examine the wider benefits of creating this regional network through the APCONF, arguing that it provides an important venue for face-to-face networking that can lead to additional collaborations, and contributes to the understanding of how the conference may evolve in the future. The fact that the APCONF is not tied to a specific membership base provides not only unusual flexibility but also financial and infrastructural unsurety. The conference is organised by a group of dedicated volunteers and funded almost entirely by donations. As we stop to consider the first decade of the APCONF’s achievements, we also need to determine the best ways to ensure its sustainable future success.
Unruly Puppets: Producing the Urban Poor in a Bangladeshi Television Idol Competition
Authors: Rahman Din M. Sumon
Published: August 2021

Magic Tin Chakar Taroka (Magic Three-Wheeler Star) or Tin Chaka (Three- Wheeler) is a reality competition to find music talent exclusively from the urban poor of Dhaka city. This programme was shown on Bangladeshi satellite television in 2008. The present article is an ethnographic exploration of the Tin Chaka event which demonstrates how the cultural identity of the urban poor in Dhaka has been performed by the production of ordinary celebrities in the visual media. In doing so, a combination of on-screen and off-screen observations were undertaken for a period of six months which was complemented by semiological interpretation of adverts, jingles and other visual materials. In this article, I argue that, despite its admirable inclusivity and thereby remarkably instant acceptance by the audience, the reason behind the discontinuation of Tin Chaka in following years lies in the inscriptions of the show as a charitable undertaking, an act which has often been performed in the reality television programmes in the name of “democratisation”.
A importância dos Grupos de Gestantes para a emancipação da parturiente: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Gorito Jéssica Cristina de Sousa , Silva Geísa Sereno Velloso da , Silva Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da , Diogo Catia Maria dos Santos , Nascimento José Carlos do
Published: August 2021

No que segue, é feita uma revisão de literatura sobre como o grupo de gestantes podem operar no sentido da otimização do cuidado realizado por parte dos profissionais de saúde. Objetiva-se discutir como grupos de gestantes podem ajudar a melhorar a educação das mesmas. Pata tanto, parte-se de pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, em cima de diversos artigos de pesquisa empírica e teórica de diversos autores. Constata-se que quando a gestante participa de grupos implementados por profissionais de saúde, todos os objetivos da atenção básica são conseguidos de forma mais rápida e eficaz, já que a comunicação, o diálogo, a educação em saúde, as informações compartilhadas sobre as singularidades individuais e regionais, dentre outros pontos, são melhor trabalhados em grupos.

Palavras-Chave: Enfermagem; Gravidez; Mortalidade; Parto; Saúde.
Método Mãe Canguru: o cuidado compartilhado com a atenção primária em saúde
Authors: Alves Ana Carolina Alvim Pessoa , Souza Alessandra da Silva , Silva Jannaína Sther Leite Godinho , Alves Manoela , Silva Eliara Adelino da , Gomes Elisangela Nascimento Fernandes
Published: August 2021

O Método Mãe Canguru (MMC) surgiu inicialmente na Colômbia com a proposta de melhorar os cuidados prestados ao recém‑nascido pré‑termo, tendo como intuito reduzir os custos da assistência perinatal e promover, através do contato pele a pele precoce entre a mãe e o seu bebê, maior vínculo afetivo, maior estabilidade térmica e melhor desenvolvimento. Nesta perspectiva, devido ao vazio literário de materiais detalhados, o presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar como se dá o cuidado ao recém-nascido pré-termo e sua família após a alta hospitalar, bem como seus desafios e dificuldades. Para tal, foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa utilizando-se da busca de artigos científicos, guias e protocolos para expansão do conhecimento. Durante a revisão foram identificados aspectos relevantes a serem abordados, como: o preparo para a continuidade do método mãe canguru; a interface da 3ª etapa com a atenção básica; o enfermeiro como incentivador do método mãe canguru na atenção básica. Sabe-se que, inicialmente, as ações do MMC são centradas no cuidado hospitalar, no entanto, gradativamente há a construção de uma linha de cuidado que integra o trabalho da Unidade Neonatal à Atenção Básica, as quais devem ser grandes aliadas. Sendo assim, para que a assistência na APS seja efetiva, faz-se necessário que os profissionais sejam sensibilizados e capacitados para realizar as ações necessárias, por meio de uma assistência articulada que inclui os diversos níveis de saúde.

Palavras-chaves: Método Mãe Canguru; Terceira Etapa; APS.
Desafio do egresso de enfermagem para inserção no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Mello Pamela Borges , Rodrigues Lilia Marques Simões , Tavares Marilei de Melo , Silva Eliara Adelino , Silva Thiago Augusto , Celento Denise Duarte
Published: August 2021

No período de graduação os estudantes de enfermagem sonham e criam grandes expectativas para o momento em que possam ingressar no mercado de trabalho, conquistar um emprego e poder praticar todo conhecimento adquirido durante os anos, se torna o maior desejo do aluno assim que conclui a graduação, no entanto encontram grandes dificuldades no início da carreira. O estudo tem como objetivo indentificar as dificuldades dos egressos de enfermagem na sua inserção ao mercado de trabalho a partir da literatura existente. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, realizada em base de dados LILACS, Scientific Eletonic Library Online (SciELO), no período de 2011 a 2020, foi utilizado o operador Booleano and junto com os seguintes descritores: enfermagem; egressos; mercado de trabalho. Os resultados apontam para expectativas dos egressos de enfermagem: dilemas e desafios; e para o processo formativo - ampliando oportunidades para o mercado trabalho em enfermagem. Percebe-se que existe uma grande dificuldade dos egressos de enfermagem na sua inserção no mercado de trabalho. Conclui-se que é necessário realizar pesquisas sobre este tema para assim conseguir indentificar as dificuldades do egresso na sua prática profissional e criar métodos que auxiliarão os recém-formados neste período de insersão no mercado de trabalho
Palavras-chaves: Enfermagem; Egressos; Mercado de Trabalho.
As Repercussões Bio-Psíquicas do Parto Humanizado Sob a Lógica da Mulher
Authors: Duque Larissa de Medeiros , Silva Geisa Sereno Velloso da , Silva Jannaína Sther Leite Godinho , Alves Manoela , Silva Eliara Adelino da , Gomes Elisângela Nascimento Fernandes
Published: August 2021

O parto humanizado traz como um dos seus objetivos a contemplação de todos os direitos da parturiente, desde a descoberta de sua gestação até o momento definitivo do parto. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que busca evidenciar a perspectiva da mulher sobre os benefícios do parto humanizado. A humanização do parto coloca a mulher como protagonista de todas as suas escolhas e dá a ela o direito de opinar sobre os detalhes que promovam a ela maior bem-estar físico e emocional.  Constatou-se através deste estudo que muitos avanços ainda hão de ser feitos no campo de humanização do parto.
Palavras Chaves: Parto; Humanização, Enfermagem, Relação Enfermeiro-Paciente.
A enfermagem na redução de acidente com material perfurocortante: um olhar para saúde do trabalhador
Authors: Ramos Mayara Cristina Maranhão , Silva Eliara Adelino da , Souza Alessandra da Silva , Vieira Carolina de Lourdes Julião , Silva Jannaína Sther Leite Godinho , Rodrigues Lília Marques Simões
Published: August 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as falhas ocasionadas durante a assistência de enfermagem devido a falta de atenção laboral e os motivos da não adesão dos equipamentos de proteção individual com enfoque na redução de acidente com material perfuro cortante. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de literatura, realizada no banco de dados online BIREME, SciELO e Lilacs encontrados entre os anos de 2015 à 2019. Os resultados evidenciaram, que os profissionais de enfermagem estão mais propícios aos riscos de acidentes laborais pela vulnerabilidade ao estar diretamente com o paciente e até pelas altas cargas de trabalho, o descarte inapropriado dos materiais incluindo a falta de atenção e o risco do acidente com perfurocortante que constitui um grande problema na ocorrência do Vírus da Imunodeficiencia Humana (HIV), Hepatite B (HBV), Hepatite C (HCV). É imprescindível a fiscalização do cumprimento das normas de biossegurança para que os acidentes de trabalho não sejam subnotificados a qual podem desencadear injurias o que inviabiliza no acompanhamento sorológico.
Palavras-chave: Acidente de trabalho; Enfermagem; Perfurocortantes; Saúde do trabalhador.
Estudo epidemiológico das taxas de internação hospitalar entre a mastectomia em oncologia e a plástica mamária reconstrutiva pós mastectomia no período de junho de 2015 a junho de 2020, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Vieira Pires Tayná , Ferreira Silva Alan , Lages Coelho Sarah , Aguiar de Souza Suzane , Jorge da Cunha Golçalves Sebastião
Published: August 2021

O câncer de mama é um importante problema de saúde pública e a neoplasia maligna mais incidente em mulheres no Brasil. Uma vez feito o diagnóstico, o principal tratamento efetivo é através da cirurgia, podendo interferir no estado emocional da paciente já que a mama é um importante símbolo ligada a feminilidade. O objetivo da pesquisa é estudar as internações hospitalares entre a mastectomia em oncologia e a plástica mamária reconstrutiva pós mastectomia, a partir de uma pesquisa do tipo epidemiológica descritiva. Foram analisados dados do DATASUS a respeito do número de internações aprovadas e o valor total gasto com tratamento em pacientes submetidas a mastectomia simples em oncologia e mastectomia radical com linfadenectomia axilar em oncologia no período de junho de 2015 a junho de 2020 e pacientes submetidas a plástica mamária reconstrutiva pós mastectomia com implante de prótese no período de junho de 2015 a junho de 2020. A mastectomia se trata de um processo invasivo, que acarreta na mutilação da mama, comprometendo a autoimagem corporal e a autoestima da paciente. Nesse contexto, a cirurgia reconstrutiva reduz os estigmas e sequelas deixadas pela mastectomia. Os dados obtidos através do DATASUS revelam que existe uma baixa procura para a cirurgia mamária reconstrutiva pelo Sistema Único de Saúde.
O impacto do glaucoma na qualidade de vida: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Queiroz Bianca , Oliveira Delgado Mota Lívia
Published: August 2021

O glaucoma é uma neuropatia óptica crônica assimétrica, que ocasiona a degeneração lenta e progressiva das células ganglionares da retina, cujos axônios formam o nervo óptico e conduzem informações para o córtex visual primário. O objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar o impacto do glaucoma na qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura, retrospectiva, transversal, qualitativa, com as bases SciELO, LILACS e a National Library of Medicine do PubMed, com artigos em inglês ou português, publicados entre 2015 e 2020, disponíveis por completo em meio eletrônico e estudos do tipo relato de caso, ensaio clínico, ensaio clínico controlado randomizado ou artigo original. Aqueles artigos que não se adequaram ao tema ou duplicados foram excluídos. Em 21 artigos (33%) foram observados que o glaucoma exerce uma grande influência no domínio físico, 20 (31%) abordaram a relevância do ambiente no manejo da doença, 15 (23%) descrevem a relação com problemas psicológicos, enquanto que 8 (13%) relatam a influência do glaucoma nas relações sociais. Os indivíduos precisam lidar com limitações psicológicas, ambientais e sociais desde o momento do diagnóstico. Reduzir a taxa de deterioração do campo visual possui efeito significativo na QV, sendo o diagnóstico tardio o fator de risco mais importante para deficiência visual e cegueira. O estudo evidenciou os efeitos deletérios do glaucoma na QV, ressaltando a necessidade de abordar holisticamente os pacientes glaucomatosos a fim de amenizar o impacto da doença que, além de elevada prevalência, causa cegueira irreversível e afeta diferentes domínios da QV.
Insuficiência cardíaca no Brasil: enfoque nas internações hospitalares no período de 2010 a 2019
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Santos Rayane , Marques dos Santos Sara Cristine , Albuquerque dos Santos Gabriela , Ferreira de Azevedo Mariana Luíza , Pimenta Ferreira de Oliveira Thaísa , Picone Borges de Aragão Ivana
Published: August 2021

Cerca de 23 milhões de pessoas são portadoras de Insuficiência Cardíaca, havendo dois milhões de novos casos diagnosticados a cada ano no mundo, constituindo a primeira causa de internação hospitalar, em pacientes acima de 60 anos de idade no Brasil. Objetivo: Traçar um panorama epidemiológico de insuficiência cardíaca por macrorregião brasileira durante 10 anos. Métodos: realizado através de dados obtidos no banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) - Sistema de Informações Hospitalares e Sistema de Morbidade Hospitalar, sobre o panorama epidemiológico da insuficiência cardíaca no período entre janeiro de 2010 e dezembro de 2019. Resultados: Foi observado que as internações para tratamento de IC possuem predominância do caráter de urgência. No sistema de morbidade hospitalar, a faixa de idade prevalente, em adultos, foi entre 70 a 79 anos e, em crianças, os menores de 1 ano, com 13.374 casos. A taxa de mortalidade brasileira, nos 10 anos pesquisados, foi de 10,13. Conclusão: No Brasil, o número de internações por insuficiência cardíaca é elevado, assim como o de mortalidade. Por isso, é importante investir na prevenção primária das doenças cardiovasculares, assim como na secundária e terciária.
Systematic Optimisation of Microtiter Plate Lectin Assay to Improve
Sialic Acid Linkage Detection
Authors: Shahidan Muhammad Ashraf , Khairol Mokhtar Nur Hanina Izzati , Hussin Ainulkhir , Hamid Aidil Abdul , Zainal Ariffin Shahrul Hisham
Published: August 2021

Aims:

We aimed to develop a high-throughput lectin assay with minimized background
signals to investigate the interactions of lectins and sialic acid glycans, focusing on Prostate-
Specific Antigen (PSA).

Background:

High background signals resulting from nonspecific binding are a significant
concern for microtiter plate-based Enzyme-Linked Lectin Sorbent Assays (ELLSAs), as they can
mask specific binding signals and cause false-positive results.

Methods:

In this study, we constructed an ELLSA based on different washing step parameters,
including the number of washing cycles, NaCl and Tween-20 concentrations, and the type of
blocking agent and evaluated the effects on both specific and nonspecific binding signals.
Furthermore, we performed a PSA binding assay using the optimized ELLSA.

Results:

The optimal washing parameters based on the highest specific binding signal proposed
four cycles of washing steps using a washing buffer containing a high salt concentration (0.5 M
NaCl) and mild detergent (0.05% Tween-20). The utilization of the optimized washing parameters
in this assay was shown to be sufficient to obtain the optimal binding signals without the use of any
blocking agent. Binding assays performed using the optimized ELLSA revealed that the glycan of
the PSA sample used in this study mainly consists of terminal α2,6-linked sialic acid, as strongly
recognized by Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) with a KD value of 12.38 nM.

Conclusion:

The ELLSA reported in this study provides a simple yet sensitive assay for sialic acid
linkage recognition.
Changes in the Expression Pattern of DUSP1-7 and miRNA Regulating
their Expression in the Keratinocytes Treated with LPS and Adalimumab
Authors: Grabarek Beniamin Oskar , Dąbala Maciej , Kasela Tomasz , Gralewski Marcin , Gładysz Dorian
Published: August 2021

Background:

Increased levels of phosphorylated ERK and p38 MAPK proteins have
been observed in psoriatic skin biopsies compared to controls, which may be associated with an
impaired expression pattern of dual activity protein phosphatase (DUSP).

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to assessment changes in expression profile of mRNA
DUSP 1-7 and miRNA regulating their expression in human keratinocyte cells (HaCaT) had exposed
to the liposaccharide A (LPS).

Methods:

HaCaT was exposed to 1 μg/ml LPS and next adalimumab by 2,8,24h compared to untreated
cells. The microarray method was used to analyze expression pattern of mRNAs, miRNAs,
and ELISA to evaluate changes in the level of the proteins. RTqPCR was used to validate the microarray
data. Transcriptome Analysis Console and Statistica Software 13 PL were used in statistical
analysis (p<0.05).

Results:

The highest changes in expression was observed for DUSP2 (FC +11.12) and DUSP5
(FC +5.53) in HaCaT culture after 2 hours exposition on adalimumab. It was observed that miR-
1275 (FC -2.39) and miR-34a (FC +6.52) might regulate level of DUSP2, and miR-27a (FC
+3.55), miR-27b (FC +2.87) are involved in DUSP5 expression.

Conclusion:

The results obtained suggest that DUSP2 and DUSP5 may be considered as complementary
molecular markers in the diagnosis and monitoring of the effectiveness of psoriasis therapy.
It was confirmed that hsa-miR-34a, hsa-miR-1275, hsa-miR-3188, hsa-miR-382, hsa-miR-
27a, hsa-miR-27b, hsa-miR-16 have the highest influence on the expression pattern of DUSP1-7.
A Case of Giant Cervical Polyp
Authors: Mutreja Dhaarna , Shetty Shraddha
Published: August 2021

Introduction:

Introduction: Cervical polyps are small pedunculate, often sessile neoplasm of the
cervix. It is not known whether this is due to chronic inflammation, or abnormal local responsiveness
to hormonal stimulation, or localized vascular congestion of cervical blood vessels. They occur
most frequently in multiparous women in the fifth decade of life.

Case Description:

Here, we are reporting a case of a giant cervical polyp in a 38-year-old nulliparous
lady who reported heavy menstrual bleeding and mass per vagina.

Conclusion:

Since a giant cervical polyp can mimic chronic inversion of the uterus, cervical fibroid,
endometrial polyp, and cervical malignancy, it requires ruling out of these conditions before
GnRH therapy.
“Uma mensagem de vida e de fúria”: visualidade, espacialidade e intermedialidade na obra do poeta galego Lois Pereiro
Authors: Mello Marcelo Cordeiro de
Published: August 2021

This article analyses chronologically the poetic production of galician writer Lois Pereiro, focusing on questions of visuality, spatiality and intermedial dialogue. We affirm here the relation of Galicia with lusophone literary space
Entre a perda e a queda poética: "Desterro", de Camila Assad, ou como construir colectividade a partir de uma 'escrita por apropriação'
Authors: Giménez Isaac
Published: August 2021

This article examines Camila Assad’s poetry book Desterro, published in 2019 by Editora Macondo. Departing from the polysemy that its title suggests, our analysis focuses on the three main axes articulated in Assad’s work: cities, women, and poems. First, we call attention to the role played by visual, spatial and oral marks in order to unpack a type of writing that seeks to build poems, as it builds cities, from a feminine perspective. Then, after reflecting on the writing techniques used by the author, we claim that through various processes of appropriation and transcreation, Assad organizes new collectivities while securing a place for her, as well as her predecessors, both in the literary realm and the public spheres. As an undisciplined, audacious, and playful work, Desterro proposes a literary journey that embraces the loss and fall of the poetic voice to ultimately attain a social body through the (explicit) assimilation of reading and listening practices.
"Galáxias", de Haroldo de Campos, é um livro de artista?
Authors: França Francyne
Published: August 2021

In the fifty text fragments that compose Galáxias, by Haroldo de Campos, the dominance of the cogito is constantly broken. In this way, the reader’s attention, generally inclined to turn only to the semantic layer of the text, to look for what the text means, is led to perceive there also the pulse of a living materiality. If the word is not just a vehicle for the message, the body of the book is not merely a support for the texts, but an important element for the production of meaning. With a strange graphic design, could Haroldo’s work be considered an artist’s book? This is what this article investigates.
Haroldo de Campos: um caso concreto-barroco
Authors: Campos Raquel
Published: August 2021

This research aims to analyze the poetic writing of Haroldo de Campos, which brings a baroque language closer to a concrete language, exemplifying this supposed paradox through the poem A Máquina do Mundo Repensada. Augusto de Campos, his brother, defined him as a kind of “concrete-baroque”, capable of bringing together these two apparently contradictory facets in his production. The defense of the inclusion of the Brazilian baroque in the formation of national literature made by Haroldo also reverberated in his work, leaving baroque traces in his writings, as will be shown below. Finally, the analyzes made in this article will lead us to an analog and iconic reading gesture, prioritizing the similarities brought by the analogies, which will allow us to conceive the existence of opposite paths shared in the same text.
Running an Internet Hospital in China: Perspective Based on a Case Study
Authors: Zhi Lihua , Yin Pei , Ren Jingjing , Wei Guoqing , Zhou Jun , Wu Jun , Shen Qun
Published: August 2021

Internet hospitals, as a new forum for doctors to conduct diagnosis and treatment activities based on the internet, are emerging in China and have become integral to the development of the medical field in conjunction with increasing reforms and policies in China’s medical and health system. Here, we take the Internet Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University (FAHZU Internet Hospital) as an example to discuss the operations and functional positioning of developing internet hospital medical services in relation to physical hospitals. This viewpoint considers the platform operation, management, and network security of FAHZU Internet Hospital, and summarizes the advantages and limitations in the operation to provide a reference for other areas with interest in developing internet hospitals.
Risk of Accidents or Chronic Disorders From Improper Use of Mobile Phones: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Cao Xinxi , Cheng Yangyang , Xu Chenjie , Hou Yabing , Yang Hongxi , Li Shu , Gao Ying , Jia Peng , Wang Yaogang
Published: August 2021

Background

Mobile phone use has brought convenience, but the long or improper use of mobile phones can cause harm to the human body.

Objective

We aimed to assess the impact of improper mobile phone use on the risks of accidents and chronic disorders.

Methods

We systematically searched in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases for studies published prior to April 5, 2019; relevant reviews were also searched to identify additional studies. A random-effects model was used to calculate the overall pooled estimates.

Results

Mobile phone users had a higher risk of accidents (relative risk [RR] 1.37, 95% CI 1.22 to 1.55). Long-term use of mobile phones increased accident risk relative to nonuse or short-term use (RR 2.10, 95% CI 1.63 to 2.70). Compared with nonuse, mobile phone use resulted in a higher risk for neoplasms (RR 1.07, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.14), eye diseases (RR 2.03, 95% CI 1.27 to 3.23), mental health disorders (RR 1.16, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.32), and headaches (RR 1.25, 95% CI 1.18 to 1.32); the pooled risk of other chronic disorders was 1.20 (95% CI 0.90 to 1.59). Subgroup analyses also confirmed the increased risk of accidents and chronic disorders.

Conclusions

Improper use of mobile phones can harm the human body. While enjoying the convenience brought by mobile phones, people have to use mobile phones properly and reasonably.
Exploring the Shift in International Trends in Mobile Health Research From 2000 to 2020: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Cao Jianfei , Lim Yeongjoo , Sengoku Shintaro , Guo Xitong , Kodama Kota
Published: August 2021

Background

Smartphones have become an integral part of our lives with unprecedented popularity and a diverse selection of apps. The continuous upgrading of information technology has also enabled smartphones to display great potential in the field of health care.

Objective

We aimed to determine the future research direction of mobile health (mHealth) by analyzing its research trends and latest research hotspots.

Methods

This study collected mHealth-related literature published between 2000 and 2020 from the Web of Science database. Descriptive statistics of publication trends of mHealth research were determined by analyzing the annual number of publications in the literature and annual number of publications by country. We constructed visualization network maps of country (or regional) collaborations and author-provided keyword co-occurrences, as well as overlay visualization maps of the average publication year of author-provided keywords to analyze the hotspots and research trends in mHealth research.

Results

In total, 12,593 mHealth-related research papers published between 2000 and 2020 were found. The results showed an exponential growth trend in the number of annual publications in mHealth literature. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, the Journal of Medical Internet Research, and JMIR Research Protocols were the 3 top journals with respect to number of publications. The United States remained the leading contributor to the literature in this area (5294/12,593, 42.0%), well ahead of other countries and regions. Other countries and regions also showed a clear trend of annual increases in the number of mHealth publications. The 4 countries with the largest number of publications—the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia—were found to cooperate more closely. The rest of the countries and regions showed a clear geographic pattern of cooperation. The keyword co-occurrence analysis of the top 100 authors demonstrated 5 clusters, namely, development of mHealth medical technology and its application to various diseases, use of mHealth technology to improve basic public health and health policy, mHealth self-health testing and management in daily life, adolescent use of mHealth, and mHealth in mental health. The research trends revealed a gradual shift in mHealth research from health policy and improving public health care to the development and social application of mHealth technologies.

Conclusions

To the best of our knowledge, the most current bibliometric analysis dates back to 2016. However, the number of mHealth research published between 2017 and 2020 exceeds the previous total. The results of this study shed light on the latest hotspots and trends in mHealth research. These findings provide a useful overview of the development of the field; they may also serve as a valuable reference and provide guidance for researchers in the digital health field.
Ecological Momentary Assessment and mHealth Interventions Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Clark Viktor , Kim Sunny Jung
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) is a research design that allows for the measurement of nearly instantaneous experiences within the participant’s natural environment. Using EMA can help improve recall bias, ecological validity, and patient engagement while enhancing personalization and the ubiquity of interventions. People that can benefit from the use of EMA are men who have sex with men (MSM). Previous EMA studies have been successful in capturing patterns of depression, anxiety, substance use, and risky sexual behavior. These findings are directly relevant to MSM, who have high rates of each of these psychological and behavioral outcomes. Although there is a driving force behind the growing literature surrounding EMAs among MSM, no synthesizing reviews yet exist.

OBJECTIVE

The aims of this study were to (1) synthesize the literature across fields on how EMA methods have been used among MSM, (2) better understand the feasibility and acceptability of EMA interventions among MSM, and (3) inform designs for future research studies on best evidence-based practices for EMA interventions.

METHODS

Based on 4 library databases, we conducted a scoping review of EMAs used within interventions among MSM. The eligibility criteria included peer-reviewed studies conducted in the United States and the use of EMA methodology in an intervention for MSM. Modeling after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Compendium of Evidence-Based Interventions as the framework, we applied a typology that used 8 distinct review criteria, for example, sample size, design of the intervention, random assignment, design of the follow-up investigation, rate of retention, and rate of engagement.

RESULTS

Our results (k=15, N=952) indicated a range of sample sizes; the smallest sample size was 12, while the largest sample size was 120. Of the 15 studies, 7 (47%) focused on outcomes related to substance use or outcomes related to psychological experiences. Of the 15 studies, 5 (33%) implemented an EMA intervention across 30 days. Of the 15 studies, 2 studies (13%) used random assignment, and 2 studies (13%) had quasi-experimental designs. Of the 15 studies, 10 studies (67%) reported acceptable retention rates greater than 70%. The outcomes that had event-contingent prompts (ie, prompts after engaging in substance use) were not as effective in engaging participants, with overall engagement rates as low as 37%.

CONCLUSIONS

Our systematic scoping review indicates strong evidence that the EMA methodology is both feasible and acceptable at high rates among MSM, especially, when examining psychological and behavioral outcomes such as negative or positive affect, risky sexual behavior, or substance use. Further research on optimal designs of EMA interventions for MSM is warranted.
The usability of a smartphone-based fall risk health application for adult wheelchair users (Preprint)
Authors: Frechette Mikaela L , Fanning Jason T , Hsieh Katherine L , Rice Laura A , Sosnoff Jacob J
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND

Individuals who use wheelchairs and scooters rarely undergo fall risk screening. Mobile health technology is a possible avenue to provide fall risk assessments. The promise of this approach is dependent upon its usability.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the usability of a fall risk mobile health application and identify key technology development insights for aging adults who use wheeled devices.

METHODS

Two rounds (n=5/round) of usability testing utilizing an iterative design-evaluation process were performed. Participants completed the custom-designed fall risk application, Steady-Wheels™. To quantify fall risk, the application led participants through 12 demographic questions and three progressively challenging seated balance tasks. Once completed, participants shared insights on the application’s usability through semi-structured interviews and the completion of the Systematic Usability Scale (SUS). Testing sessions were recorded and transcribed. Codes were identified within transcriptions to create themes. Average SUS scores were calculated for each round.

RESULTS

The first round of testing yielded two main themes: ease of use and flexibility of design. SUS scores ranged from 72.5 to 97.5 with a mean (SD) of 84.5 (11.4). After modifications were made, the second round of testing yielded two new themes: application layout and clarity of instruction. SUS scores improved in the second iteration and ranged from 87.5 to 97.5 with a mean of 91.9 (4.3).

CONCLUSIONS

The mobile health application, Steady-Wheels, has excellent usability and the potential to provide adult wheeled device users with an easy-to-use, remote fall risk assessment tool. Characteristics that promoted such usability were guided navigation, large text and radio buttons, clear and brief instructions accompanied by representative illustrations, and simple error recovery. Intuitive fall risk reporting was achieved through the presentation of a single number located on a color-coordinated continuum with low, medium, and high-risk delineations.
Smartband-Based Automatic Smoking Detection and Real-time Mindfulness Intervention: Protocol for a Feasibility Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Horvath Mark , Grutman Aurora , O'Malley Stephanie S , Gueorguieva Ralitza , Khan Nashmia , Brewer Judson A , Garrison Kathleen A
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND

Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Smoking cessation interventions delivered by smartphone apps are a promising tool for helping smokers quit. However, currently available smartphone apps for smoking cessation have not exploited their unique potential advantages to aid quitting. Notably, few to no available apps use wearable technologies, most apps require users to self-report their smoking, and few to no apps deliver treatment automatically contingent upon smoking.

OBJECTIVE

This pilot trial tests the feasibility of using a smartband and smartphone to monitor and detect smoking and deliver brief mindfulness interventions in real time to reduce smoking.

METHODS

Daily smokers (N=100, ≥5 cigarettes per day) wear a smartband for 60 days to monitor and detect smoking, notify them about their smoking events in real time, and deliver real-time brief mindfulness exercises triggered by detected smoking events or targeted at predicted smoking events. Smokers set a quit date at 30 days. A three-step intervention to reduce smoking is tested. First, participants wear a smartband to monitor and detect smoking, and notify them of smoking events in real time to bring awareness to smoking and triggers for 21 days. Next, a “mindful smoking” exercise is triggered by detected smoking events to bring a clear recognition of the actual effects of smoking for 7 days. Finally, after their quit date, a “RAIN” (recognize, allow, investigate, nonidentification) exercise is delivered to predicted smoking events (based on the initial 3 weeks of tracking smoking data) to help smokers learn to work mindfully with cravings rather than smoke for 30 days. The primary outcomes are feasibility measures of treatment fidelity, adherence, and acceptability. The secondary outcomes are smoking rates at end of treatment.

RESULTS

Recruitment for this trial started in May 2021 and will continue until November 2021 or until enrollment is completed. Data monitoring and management are ongoing for enrolled participants. The final 60-day end of treatment data is anticipated in January 2022. We expect that all trial results will be available in April 2022.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings will provide data and information on the feasibility of using a smartband and smartphone to monitor and detect smoking and deliver real-time brief mindfulness interventions, and whether the intervention warrants additional testing for smoking cessation.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03995225; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03995225

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/32521
Evaluation of the crossings between local and drought-tolerant rice varieties using simple sequence repeat (SSR) molecular marker
Authors: Wahyudhi Aditya , Pratiwi Lintang Restu , Basunanda Panjisakti
Published: August 2021

Two cultivars of local rice, namely Mentik Wangi and Mentik Susu, have been grown around west to south flank of Merapi volcano. They are highly valued for their good taste and cooking characteristics. An attempt to introduce drought-tolerant rice varieties has been conducted by crossing them with two sources, namely Kasalath and Bluebonnet. Molecular-assisted selection using a set of SSR markers was applied to check the F1 and F2 generation trueness and segregation. This research was conducted in the facilities of Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. The research was a field experiment arranged in a completely randomized design, consisting of Mentik Wangi, Mentik Susu, Bluebonnet, and Kasalath, as well as their crossings’ F1 and F2 plants as treatments. The SSR markers used are RM72, RM228, RM518, and RM20(A). Polymorphism test of the parents showed that polymorphism exists between local and donor parents, thus these markers were considered eligible for the F1 and F2 tests. The heterozygous individuals of F1 were 75% for Bluebonnet × Mentik Wangi, 44.4% for Bluebonnet × Mentik Susu, and 46.7% for Mentik Wangi × Bluebonnet; all were consistent in every primer used. We could not confirm that the F2 populations showed segregation pattern that followed Mendelian segregation in some crosses due to too small size of the sample. Heterozygous individuals in F2 showed the differences pattern for each marker, indicating that the location of the SSR markers were far from each other in the genome.
Rutaceae: conservation at Eka Karya Bali Botanic Garden and its in vitro antifungal activity screening
Authors: Wibawa I Putu Agus Hendra , Li'aini Arrohmatus Syafaqoh , Andila Putri Sri , Zahro' Frelyta Ainuz
Published: August 2021

Several species of Rutaceae have been widely used and commercialized in all regions in Indonesia. Some species of Rutaceae are consumed as fresh fruit and traditional medicine for various kinds of diseases, as well as to add aroma to various Indonesian culinary. Since 1959, Eka Karya Bali Botanic Garden (Eka Karya BBG) has successfully collected dozens of Rutaceae species with unknown potential. In addition to reporting the conservation of Rutaceae in Eka Karya BBG, this study aimed to screen the antifungal activity of Rutaceae methanolic extract toward Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium sp., and Fusarium solani. Leaves of 13 species of Rutaceae (Boenninghausenia sp., Citrus aurantifolia, C. maxima, C. medica, Clausena sp., Melicope sp., Micromelum sp., Murraya paniculata, Toddalia sp., Zanthoxylum sp., Z. alatum, Z. limonella, and Z. ovalifolium) were collected, cleaned, air-dried, soaked in methanol for three days, then evaporated using a rotary evaporator to obtain the plant crude extract. The in vitro inhibitory assay was conducted by the diffusion method. As a result, only C. medica, Clausena sp., and Z. limonella exhibited antifungal activity against those tested fungi. Their antifungal activity increased on day 2 post-treatment but slowly decreased on day 3. Thus, the result of this experiment can be used as preliminary data to researchRutaceae plant extracts as an alternative method to control pathogenic fungi. However, further research is needed to maintain and increase its inhibitory effect.
Productivity and profitability of peanut at various land suitability in North Lombok Regency of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province
Authors: Suriadi Ahmadi , Zulhaedar Fitria , Nazam Moh.
Published: August 2021

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) are the second main commodity in the annual cropping pattern in lowland and dryland in North Lombok District of NTB Province. However, peanut productivity is still low, and it varies across regions, which might be due to the traditional crop management of farmers and the difference in land suitability classes. Effects of  crop varieties and land suitability on the peanut productivity have not been evaluated in the Region. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the productivity and profitability of peanut varieties at various land classification in KLU NTB. The experiment was arranged in a Split Plot Design consisting of three classes of land suitability as main plot and six peanut varieties as sub-plot with three replications. The results showed that the land suitability classes have a significant effect on the agronomic variables of peanut varieties, including plant height, number of branches, number of pods and productivity. The highest peanut yield was obtained at suitable land class (S1), followed by moderately suitable land class (S2) and marginally suitable land class (S3) at 2.37 ton.ha-1, 2.08 ton.ha-1 and 1.71 ton.ha-1, respectively. Likewise, the R/C ratio follows a similar pattern to productivity in various land suitability classes. The highest yield (above 2 ton.ha-1) in each land suitability class was produced by Kelinci variety, followed by Tuban, Bima and Talam varieties. Those varieties have potential prospective to be developed in North Lombok Regency.
Women's Roles In Adding Value To Wooden Crafts And Contributing To Family Income In Babung, Gunungkidul
Authors: Subiyantoro Slamet
Published: August 2021

Gender discrimination continues to exist in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, with women often placed in the role of mother and housekeeper. In areas such as Bobung Village, where they form an integral part of the local industry, women transcend these roles to contribute to the economy. This research aimed to examine women's roles in adding to the artistic value of wooden crafts, their impact on increasing family income, and local community members’ views towards these female roles. The research was socio-anthropological, with data obtained through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and content analyses of documents and records. Data were analyzed using an interactive model including data collection, reduction of presentation, and verification. The findings showed that (1) women play a significant  role in improving the artistic value of wooden crafts through their batik painting and writing techniques. They make these crafts appear more exotic, and help to preserve traditional batik motifs. (2) With the addition of these women’s motifs to wooden crafts, they add to their family income while still performing their domestic duties, such as caring for their children and cooking. Their wages are based on a daily system, collective system, or combination of both. (3) Batik-making on wooden crafts has feminine characteristics; it is soft and light, as opposed to woodworking’s masculine characteristics of hard, physical work. Women’s batik-making is consequently complementary to the work performed by men. According to the local people, there is no gender bias related to the job differentiation between men and women.
Women in Mount Tengger Folklores: Their Presence, Position and Environmental Knowledge of Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Sukmawan Sony , Setyowati Lestari
Published: August 2021

Tenggerese people in East Java are one of Indonesia’s ethnic communities endowed with a unique folklore. This  ethnographic research aimed to find out 1) how women are presented in Mount Tengger folklore; 2) the position of women in Tengger folkore; and 3) Tenggerese women’s environmental knowledge in relation to nature and disaster mitigation. Data analysis used multi perspective dimensions by employing theories of ecofeminism, ecocriticism, and folkloristic views. Human instruments, observations, interviews, and documentation were used in this study. The findings revealed that 1) women are presented both in Tengger folktales and oral poetry (spells), and are characterized as being mentally strong, respected, and having the proclivity to protect the environment. 2) In Tenggerese folklore, women enjoy equal position with men. The equality between men and women has become a social value and practice within Tenggerese traditions. Women work side-by-side with men in their domestic lives and beyond. 3) Tenggerese women have extensive environmental knowledge, in both the physical and psychological sense. They have in-depth and detailed knowledge of the vitality of nature for human living.
MYTH AND FOLKLORE EMBODIMENT IN THE FEMALE PROTAGONISTS OF CONTEMPORARY FICTIONS: A READING OF THE SHIVA TRILOGY AND BULBBUL
Authors: L RAVEENDRAN PRASADITA
Published: August 2021

The collective consciousness of a community is tremendously shaped by myths and folktales passed on from generation to generation. With the publication of Joseph Campbell's book The Hero with a Thousand Faces, the idea of the hero and his journey took a giant leap, allowing the commoner's life narratives to be equated with the mythical journey. This study analyzes how mythology is demythified and symbolically represented in two of India's famous narratives, a novel series Shiva Trilogy by Amish Tripathi and an “over-the-top” (OTT) film Bulbbul by Anvita Dutt. The objects of this research are Indian mythological narratives about Goddess Shakti and her various manifestations — Durga, Kali, Sati, and Parvati — whose respective nature and purpose differ vastly from one another. Through the qualitative research method, the paper shows that the reader/viewer has well-received the interweaving of myth with contemporary fiction. It has given way to a change in diegesis, from the predominantly male-hero-focused outline to a female-driven narrative. The myth-bound heroines thus represent the power to break the shackles of patriarchy and normative culture, allowing an area for women to radicalize themselves through bold actions. Kesadaran kolektif suatu komunitas sangat bergantung pada mitos dan cerita rakyat yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi. Dengan diterbitkannya  The Hero with a Thousand Faces karya Joseph Campbell, gagasan tentang pahlawan dan perjalanannya memungkinkan narasi kehidupan orang biasa untuk disejajarkan dengan perjalanan mitos. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana mitologi didemistifikasi dan secara simbolis direpresentasikan dalam dua narasi terkenal India, yakni serial novel Shiva Trilogy karya Amish Tripathi dan film “over-the-top” (OTT) Bulbbul karya Anvita Dutt.  Objek penelitian ini adalah narasi mitologi India tentang Dewi Shakti dan berbagai manifestasinya — Durga, Kali, Sati, dan Parvati — yang sifat dan tujuannya masing-masing sangat berbeda satu sama lain.  Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif, ditemukan; 1) pembaca/pemirsa telah menerima dengan baik jalinan mitos dengan fiksi kontemporer; 2) memberi jalan pada perubahan diegesis, dari garis besar yang berfokus pada pahlawan pria menjadi narasi yang digerakkan oleh wanita; 3) para tokoh wanita yang terikat mitos, mematahkan belenggu patriarki dan budaya normatif, memungkinkan area bagi perempuan untuk meradikalisasi diri mereka sendiri melalui tindakan yang berani.