bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF THE CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CBCT) MODALITY WITH WEIGHT BEARING TECHNIQUE TO IDENTIFY OSTEOARTHRITIS (OA) IN THE KNEE JOINT
Authors: Dwitya Surya Wrddhi Putra IM , Sudiyono Sudiyono , Kasimin Kasimin
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTBackground : Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that causes inflammation of the cartilage due to the load that is often received by the joints. The knee joint is a part that is often affected by OA. Radiographic and CT examinations can be used to check for OA of the knee. Radiographic examination has the advantage of optimally displaying OA because the examination is carried out under weight bearing conditions, and CT is superior in displaying anatomical details due to cross sectional and 3D reconstruction. Technological developments present Cone Beam CT (CBCT) weight bearings that combine the advantages of radiographic and CT examinations. The purpose of this study is to determine the role and benefits of CBCT weight bearing on knee joint image information in cases of OA.Method : This type of research is literature review research with a narrative review approach. The databases used in the review articles include Science Direct, ProQuest, PubMed, DOAJ, Google Scholar, Wiley Online Library, ISI Web of Knowledge, and the Oxford Journal. The articles that have been obtained will be processed in tabulated form for later extraction.Result : The results of this study indicate that weight bearing is able to assess degeneration causing internal rotation in the range of +/- 2.8-3.1o, lateral patellar shift up to +/- 0.4 mm, joint space width (JSW) up to +/- 0.5 mm, meniscal extrusion (ME) up to +/- 10.2 mm. Conclusion : CBCT is used to obtain volumetric and cross sectional 3D knee images, in order to obtain images with high spatial resolution with low doses, detailed bone structure images, short scan times, visualization of narrowing and progression of OA in JSW clearly, visualization of OA in the menisci, as well as visualizing the complexity of the joint and soft tissue images so that OA is easily identified.
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DARI AKSEPTOR DALAM PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD DI DESA RINGINARUM KECAMATAN RINGINARUM KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Khobibah Khobibah , Astyandini Budi , Setiasih Sri
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Ada berbagai macam pilihan kontrasepsi, salah satu jenis alat  kontrasepsi adalah Intra Urerin Device (IUD) yang merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi efektif. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi, faktor tersebut antara lain usia WUS, jumlah keluarga, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan alat kontrasepsi serta dukungan keluarga khususnya suami. Dukungan  suami adalah bentuk nyata keikutsertaan suami kepada istrinya dalam mempengaruhi bahtera rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan suami dari akseptor dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di desa Ringinarum Kecamatan Ringinarum  Kabupaten Kendal. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu  semua akseptor KB di Desa Ringinarum Kecamatan Ringinarum Kabupaten Kendal kurang lebih  261 akseptor. Jumlah sampel 66 responden dengan teknik sampling secara Acak Sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar suami  mendukung dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD sebanyak 52 responden (78,8%). Diharapkan  dengan adanya dukungan dari suami, Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur  dapat memilih dan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Hasil penelitian disarankan dapat digunakan sebagai masukan pada Instansi BPPKB dan Dinkes untuk membuat program atau kebijakan yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan program – program dalam pencapaian target IUD dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dalam program keluarga berencana, misalnya dengan cara mengadakan penyuluhan dan safari KB.
PERBEDAAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT TERTUTUP DAN TERBUKA TERHADAP LAMA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT DI PUSKESMAS SRONDOL DAN PUSKESMAS NGESREP KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Trijayanti Wiwid Ria , Martanti Listyaning Eko , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2022

The umbilical cord infection characterize by red, swollen, suppurate,and smelling. This infection can occur treatment that does not hygiene requirements. The treatment uses a frequently replaced sterile gauze pad. Another way to allow an open umbilical cord with clean water and then dried.The goals, know the difference of closed and open umbilical cord care to the umbilical discharge at Srondol Public Health Center and Ngesrep Semarang City. This research is a kind of experiment with posttest only control group design. Population of newborn at Puskesmas Srondol and Ngesrep by purposive sampling technique. Sample 20 was given a closed care and 20 were given an open care. Treatment is measured from 0 days until the umbilical cord is detached by the observation sheet instrument. The results showed that there was a difference of closed and open umbilical cord treatment to the umbilical release length with p.value = 0,000. The average release time of the open care was 98.7 hours, and the closed care was 170.6 hours. There was a difference of 71.9 hours, so it was concluded that there was a significant difference between closed and open umbilical cord care release of the umbilical cord. It is expected to be notified to health workers to know more effective umbilical cord care to avoid the risk infection.
GAMBARAN KONSELING YANG DIPEROLEH PADA KUNJUNGAN NIFAS KE-4 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI 1 KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Sapartinah Titik , Sundari Ana
Published: February 2022

The postpartum period is a transition period for the mother, baby and family physiologically, emotionally and socially. The low quality of health services can lead to low success in health promotion and early detection and adequate management of problems from diseases that arise in the postpartum period. The aim of the study was to described the counseling obtained by postpartum mother at the fourth postpartum visit. This study uses a descriptive method, with a survey approach. The population was all post-partum mothers who received the fourth postpartum attendance in the area in Public Health Care of Rowosari 0I. The number of samples was 34 respondents. The sampling technique used saturated samples. The results showed that the counseling was obtained at the fourth postpartum visit was still based on the complication history of the puerperium period which was still not good (76.47%), and based on family planning counseling that was still not good (79.41%). The midwives should assessing the mother complications and providing family planning counseling
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP DENGAN PRAKTIK PENYULUHAN TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF KADER KESEHATAN DESA SIAGA AKTIF
Authors: Mursiti Titi , Setiasih Sri , Sundari Ana
Published: February 2022

Death in newborn can be prevented by breast feeding. Infants who are breastfed early will begin their lives in the healthiest way. The prelimenary survey was conducted on 10 active health cadres in Peron Village and Kedungboto Village, 6 of whom had less supportive attitudes towards exclusive breeastfeeding.The purpose of this study was determine the relationship between attitudes and exclusive breastfeeding practice in active village health cadres.This type of research is observational analytic, which is descriptive quantitative by using a cross sectional approach. The data source is primary data and secondary data. The Sample of this study is the total population, a total of 50 respondents.The results showed that attitudes abouit exclusive breastfeeding was classified as a good with a score of 6-8 by 68% (34 people).There is asignificant relationship between attitudes with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding counseling for active villages health cadres, advice for policy makers to develop programs for seminars or training on exclusive breastfeeding for health cadres of in active alert villages.
RIWAYAT PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Astyandini Budi , Rozikhan Rozikhan , Mursiti Titi
Published: February 2022

A woman's reproductive cycle begins at menarche and ends with menopause. Various factors affect a person's age at menopause.  The purpose of this study was to find out the fun of using contraception and the age of menopause that occurred in PERIP administrators in Kendal district. research  methods with observational  analytics with a retrospective approach. The population in the study was 60 people in the management of  PERIP with a total sample of 40 people selected by random sampling, primary data collection using instruments using a questionnaire filled directly by respondents, research results obtained 55% of respondents using non hormonal contraceptives especially IUDs and menopause age 70% occurred after age 55 years. The results of the study concluded that most of the non-hormonal contraception methods of menopause were mostly above 55 years. It is recommended for further research to intervene in early menopausal women and test the relationship between variables.
FREKUENSI KEHAMILAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS
Authors: Astyandini Budi , Nurhidayati Tri
Published: February 2022

Bleeding is one of the causes of maternal death. Bleeding before the start before the 1st trimester caused by hydatidiform mole, interrupted ectopic pregnancy and abortion. The cause of abortion from maternal faktors is the main faktor causing the abortion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of pregnancy and the incidence of abortion in pregnant women. This research is a descriptive correlative study with a population of all pregnant women at Patean Health Center with a total sample of 26 people. The data used were secondary data using an observation sheet in the form of a checklist with univariate and bivariate analysis of the chi-square test at a value of p 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between abortion and the frequency of pregnancy and the incidence of abortion p = 0.027. It is recommended that midwives provide more focus on multigravida pregnant women through early detection of pregnancy complications through integrated ancillary services.
Cathepsin B and Muscular Strength are Independently Associated with Cognitive Control
Authors: Kim Jeongwoon , McKenna Colleen F. , Salvador Amadeo F. , Scaroni Susannah E. , Askow Andrew T. , Cerna Jonathan , Cannavale Corinne N. , Paluska Scott A. , De Lisio Michael , Petruzzello Steven J. , Burd Nicholas A. , Khan Naiman A.
Published: February 2022

Although muscular strength has been linked to greater cognitive function across different cognitive domains, the mechanism(s) through which this occurs remain(s) poorly understood. Indeed, while an emerging body of literature suggests peripheral myokines released from muscular contractions may play a role in this relationship, additional research is needed to understand this link. Accordingly, this study sought to compare the influences of a particular myokine, Cathepsin B (CTSB), and muscular strength on hippocampal-dependent relational memory and cognitive control in 40 adults (age = 50.0±7.3 yrs). Overnight fasted venous blood draws were taken to assess plasma CTSB and muscular strength was assessed as maximal isokinetic strength testing using a Biodex dynamometer. Cognitive performance was assessed using a Spatial Reconstruction Task to assess relational memory and a modified Flanker task to assess cognitive control. Neuroelectric function for cognitive control was assessed using event-related potentials (ERPs) recorded during the Flanker task. Initial bivariate correlational analyses revealed that neither sex, age, lean body mass, or muscular strength was associated with CTSB. However, CTSB was inversely associated with reaction time and fractional peak latency of the P3 component of the Flanker task. Muscular strength was also inversely associated with reaction time and positively associated with relational memory performance. However, the influence of muscular strength on relational memory did not persist following adjustment for covariates. Greater circulating CTSB was selectively associated with greater cognitive control as well as faster information processing speed. These findings are the first to link circulating CTSB to both cognitive control and neuroelectric function. Future intervention studies are needed to examine the effects of changes in muscular strength, circulating myokines, and different domains of cognitive function.
Reciprocal Relationships between Disrespect Sensitivity, Racial Discrimination, and Aggression in African American Youth
Authors: Espinoza Carlos N. , Goering Marlon , Mrug Sylvie
Published: February 2022

African American youth are more likely to experience racial discrimination, which contributes to greater sensitivity to disrespect and aggressive behavior. However, little is known about possible reciprocal relationships among discrimination, disrespect sensitivity, and aggression. This study investigated these reciprocal relationships and whether they vary by sex in predominantly African American youth. A total of 75 urban adolescents (52% female; 97% African American) reported on perceived disrespect sensitivity, racial discrimination, and aggression at two time points (average ages 16.1, SD = 1.11 and 17.8, SD = 1.14). Results from an autoregressive cross-lagged model indicated that racial discrimination at age 16 predicted greater disrespect sensitivity at age 18, whereas greater disrespect sensitivity predicted lower levels of racial discrimination over time. Analyses of sex differences showed that sensitivity to disrespect predicted lower levels of racial discrimination more strongly in females compared to males. These findings may inform interventions for African American adolescents who experience racial discrimination.
Advancement and recent trends in seeking less toxic and more active anti-cancer drugs: Insights into thiourea based molecules
Authors: Alharbi Walaa
Published: February 2022

The finding of potent anticancer agents with low toxicity and high selectivity has remained valuable for human health. Thiourea derivatives are the most significant organic compounds with integral and typical characteristics of numerous varieties of natural products and pharmaceutical agents. It exhibits various pharmacological properties, and its analogues confer a great deal of structural diversity that was proven to be the most advantageous in the search for novel therapeutic agents. Thiourea derivatives, which show beneficial antitumor activities, are typically considered the central core in various anticancer derivatives. They also have broad-ranging biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antitubercular, antihypertensive, antihistaminic, and antiviral activities. Several FDA-approved drugs of thiourea derivatives and their analogues in the market, currently in progress through various registration statuses or clinical stages, indicating that thiourea derivatives are the most promising drugs. The current review is intended to systematically provide comprehensive evidence in the recent developments of thiourea to treat numerous types of cancer. Furthermore, we hope that this review will be helpful for novel consideration in seeking rational designs of less toxic and more active drugs and more effective diagnostics agents.
Hiperkalseminin Nadir Bir Nedeni: Akut Adrenal Yetmezlik
Authors: UYAR Nida , DİKEÇ GÖKÇE Burcu , EREN Mehmet Ali , SABUNCU Tevfik
Published: February 2022

Adrenal yetmezlik milyonda 35-60 arasında görülebilen nadir bir hastalıktır. Akut adrenal yetmezlik veya adrenal kriz hayatı tehdit eden ve acil müdahale gerektiren bir durumdur. Akut adrenal yetmezlik sırasında çeşitli elektrolit bozukluklar görülebilirse de hiperkalsemi nadiren oluşmaktadır. Bu yazıda bilinç bulanıklığı nedeni ile başvurup hiperpigmentasyon, hipotansiyon ve hipoglisemi saptanarak adrenal yetmezlik ve adrenal yetmezlik ile ilişkili ciddi hiperkalsemi tanısı konulan bir vakayı sunduk.
ESTIMATION OF THE FUNCTIONALITY OF USING THE TECHNIQUE FOR FORECASTING THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE TOURISM
Authors:   Cherkasy National University named after B. Khmelnytsky, Cherevko Oleksandr , B�elousova Natalia ,   National Aviation University, Golovchuk Julia ,   Vinnytsia Trade and Economic Institute KNTEU
Published: February 2022

The issues of the prospects for the development of inclusive tourism in Ukraine, taking into account the economic opportunities of the regions of Ukraine, are considered. The international experience of introducing inclusive tourism as a product of the tourism industry is analyzed, estimated indicators of the economic priorities for the development of this direction are given. The problems and prospects for the implementation of this direction in the Ukrainian society are determined in the form of a methodology for forecasting the economic development of regions of Ukraine. Developers of forecasts of socio-economic development of regional programs are one of the state mechanisms of state regulation, through which regularity is achieved in the development of productive forces, the interests of industries and territories are coordinated. Significant influence on the formation of a system of guidelines for forecasting the socio-economic development of regions and the formation of regional economic policy, have provisions for assessing the status and prospects of socio-economic development of regions. In recent years (2014-2021), inclusive tourism has been actively developing in all developed countries of the world. In Ukraine, inclusive tourism is only gaining momentum as a tourist and social service, there is a transition from medical to social model, when all the expressions "all different but equal" is gaining new meaning in modern Ukrainian society. Taking into account the world experience, we can assume that inclusive tourism can be a powerful tool for rehabilitation, opportunities for tourist travel, communication with people who have the status of psychological barriers.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A KEY PERSPECTIVE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROAD INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Filyuk Halyna , Shmaliy Natalia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the foreign experience of public-private partnership projects. The most common forms of PPP in the world are considered, the main factors influencing the development of PPP projects in the road industry are identified. The principles of public-private partnership are described. Examples of the first pilot projects of public-private partnership in the field of road management are given. Deficiencies in the competitive mechanisms of public-private partnership in Ukraine have been identified. The main tasks and conclusions about the further prospects of the industry development are outlined, taking as a basis the perspective of the development of the mechanism of public-private partnership. Although the public sector is key to the development of the road sector, the role of private sector enterprises is growing rapidly through the reform and development of public-private partnerships. The private sector has the potential to participate in the life cycle of projects, be it the construction, operation, financing or maintenance of roads. Public-private partnerships on the roads are common practice in many European countries. Based on the world experience of effective implementation of the mechanism of interaction between the state, private business and public interests, the government has developed the first program of public-private partnership in the field of road management. It is through the development of this area of cooperation that you can quickly implement and achieve your goals. After all, the implementation of public-private partnership projects helps to restore the successful functioning of the national economy in unstable market conditions. Namely, through the attraction of private investment, without significant involvement of public funds. As a result of such cooperation, private business will receive significant government support by reducing risks and increasing the attractiveness of investment projects.
ПОЗИЦІОНУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА ЗОВНІШНЬОМУ РИНКУ
Authors: Кацемір Яна
Published: February 2022

Для сучасних компаній необхідно мати можливість швидко адаптуватися в мінливих умовах ринку. На сьогоднішній день найбільшою складністю в процесі розробки стратегії позиціонування є правильна оцінка і осмислення конкурентних переваг компанії, а також подальша розробка заходів, метою яких є посилення конкурентної позиції на ринку збуту, підвищення ефективності діяльності компанії. У статті виявлено основні маркетингові підходи до підвищення конкуретоспроможності підприємства. Проаналізовано теоретико-методичні основи позиціювання вітчизняних підприємств на зовнішньому ринку, виявлено основні фази стратегії позиціонування фірми. Доведено, що ефективність реалізації стратегії позиціонування нового товару на ринку можлива за активної роботи зі стартових досліджень сприйняття продукту потенційною цільовою аудиторією.
СТРАТЕГІЯ ПОВЕДІНКИ СТРАХОВОЇ КОМПАНІЇ В УМОВАХ ДЕФІЦИТУ РЕСУРСІВ У РИЗИКОВОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Пікус Руслана , Лялькін Олександр
Published: February 2022

У статті визначено, що в умовах дефіциту фінансових ресурсів, ризикового середовища, нерозвинутої інфраструктури фінансового ринку особливої актуальності набуває проблематика формування ефективної інвестиційної стратегії страхової компанії, розробка практичних рекомендацій щодо формування оптимального інвестиційного портфеля. З цією метою висвітлено досвід розвинених країн світу щодо обрання інвестиційної стратегії страхової організації в умовах обмежених фінансових ресурсів і підвищеної ризикогенності, визначено особливості формування інвестиційного портфелю страховика в залежності від його спеціалізації. Наведена характеристика основних завдань страхової компанії щодо формування оптимального інвестиційного портфелю в умовах сучасних викликів. Визначено зміст і завдання методики Asset-Liabilities Management при формуванні оптимального інвестиційного портфеля страхової компанії. На основі моделювання розроблені практичні рекомендації щодо формування оптимального інвестиційного портфеля для українських страховиків умовах дефіциту фінансових ресурсів і ризикового середовища.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ РІВНЯ ПЕРЕСТРАХУВАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ СТРАХОВИКА НА ПРИКЛАДІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПрАТ «УАСК АСКА»
Authors: Хома Ірина
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто аналіз страхової діяльності ПрАТ «УАСК АСКА» в аспекті проведення перестрахувального захисту і визначення його оптимального рівня на основі використаної інтегрованої економіко-математичної моделі. Перестрахування у страховій діяльності на ринку є різновидом страхування. Основними напрямками діяльності досліджуваної страхової компанії є надання страхових послуг та послуг, пов’язаних зі страхуванням. Актуальність статті полягає у формуванні системного підходу щодо побудови ефективного механізму оцінювання перестрахувального захисту страховика в розрізі детального попереднього аналізу фінансового стану компанії, зокрема через оцінку стану страхового портфелю, валових та чистих страхових премій, а також страхових премій переданих у перестрахування ПрАТ «УАСК АСКА», запасу платоспроможності та впливу усіх ризиків страхування на операцію перестрахування з метою точного обчислення оптимального рівня перестрахувального захисту на звітну дату. Досліджено негативні та позитивні чинники, які впливають на страхову компанію, та виявлено, що видам страхування, які залишаються на утримані страховика, притаманна значна непропорційність у розподілі, що коригує оптимальність рівня перестрахувального захисту.
Physiological response of three wild castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) ecotypes exposed to different substrate moisture levels
Authors: Peña Uribe Gabriel De Jesús , Vázquez-Chun Carolina , Valdez-Cepeda Ricardo David , Armendáriz-Erives Sigifredo , López-Santos Armando
Published: February 2022

Objective: To analyze the morphological and physiological responses of three wild castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) ecotypes to four different gravimetric moisture levels.Design/methodology/approach: The wild castor bean ecotype seeds were collected in the arid region of the State of Durango, Mexico. Three potential ecotypes were selected according to seed size and shape. A completely random greenhouse culture was established with three wild castor bean ecotypes; they were planted in substrate with four gravimetric moisture levels (T1 Ɵ = 24±2%; T2 Ɵ =20±2%; T3 Ɵ =16±2%; T4 Ɵ = 14±2%). The physiological measurements were carried out with LICOR’s LI-6400XT portable photosynthesis system. A two-way ANOVA wasconducted to obtain differences between the factors and their interactions.Results: Ecotypes 1 and 2 had larger stalks and leaves than ecotype 3. The differences in plant growth due to the effects of a 24% and 20% gravimetric moisture content were not significant (p = 0.05). Ecotype 3 presented the highest photosynthetic rate (14.77±6.14 μmol CO 2 m -2 s -1 ); however, the differences between ecotypes were not significant. The differences were determined based mainly onsubstrate moisture.Study limitations/implications: Determining the water requirements of castor bean crops allows for the optimization of water use in regions where this resource is scarce.Findings/conclusions: Ecotype 1 seeds —which were very large, very round, and had low eccentricity— are associated with plants that have larger and wider stalks and leaves. This genotype could be domesticated considering a substrate moisture content of 24% and 20%.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN UMKM TANGGUH TERTIB LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA MAMAIN FOOD
Authors: Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah , Septiani Dwi , Sagantha Fitri , Martono Adi , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: February 2022

Bagi UMKM, pembuatan laporan keuangan secara rapih sesuai dengan standar masih menjadi sesuatu hal yang sulit untuk dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, kami para dosen Universitas Pamulang ingin membantu mendampingi dalam hal pembuatan laporan keuangan bagi UMKM. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kali ini, kami memberikan solusi untuk menggunakan aplikasi pembuatan laporan keuangan untuk UMKM yaitu SI-APIK, tujuannya adalah agar para UKM menjadi lebih mudah dalam pembuatan laporan keuangannya dengan aplikasi ini yang mudah digunakan dan dipahami oleh pelaku UMKM yang tidak memiliki basic pendidikan akuntansi. Selain itu, tersedianya aplikasi tersebut pada handphone dan dapat melalui website mempermudah pelaku UMKM dalam menginput transaksi ekonominya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melibatkan UMKM Mamain Food Indonesia sebagai objek penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan adalah metode langsung tatap muka dan pendampingan yakni dengan menganalisis dan problem solving. Materi pembukuan keuangan disajikan dengan ceramah, pelatihan, tanya-jawab, demonstrasi, dan penyelesaian kasus. Selanjutnya proses pencatatan dimulai dengan contoh-contoh transaksi sederhana yang biasa dilakukan melalui aplikasi SI APIK, aplikasi android yang dikeluarkan Bank Indonesia. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan  literasi finansial pelaporan keuangan melalui aplikasi berbasis android ini berjalan dengan baik, serta terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pengetahuan dasar pencatatan keuangan dan peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pengoperasian aplikasi keuangan berbasis android. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pencatatan laporan keuangan pelaku UMKM yaitu Mamain Food Indonesia dengan menggunakan aplikasi SI APIK ini menjadi lebih rapih dan sesuai standar dibandingkan sebelumnya serta pelaku UMKM yaitu Mamain Food Indonesia sudah bisa melakukan pencatatan keuangan atas operasi usaha yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi SI APIK. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan aplikasi keuangan SI APIK berbasis android dapat meningkatkan kemampuan UMKM Mamain Food Indonesia dalam menyusun pelaporan keuangan yang sesuai standar sehingga akan lebih mudah dalam mendapatkan modal dari lembaga keuangan.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Memanfaatkan Lingkungan Sekolah Sebagai Sumber Belajar Melalui Diskusi Kelompok Kerja Guru di SDN 6 Raja Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Mujihartono M.
Published: February 2022

Salah satu setrategi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan hal tersebut adalah pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Pakem.Dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar maka implementasi pembelajaran pakem akan memungkinkan siswa bisa mengembangkan kreativitas, motivasi dan partisipasinya dalam pembelajaran . Dari hasil pantauan calon peneliti selaku pengawas sekolah, selama ini para guru di SDN 6 RAJA , sangat jarang dan bahkan tidak pernah memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar.Salah satu setrategi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan hal tersebut adalah pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Pakem.Dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar maka implementasi pembelajaran pakem akan memungkinkan siswa bisa mengembangkan kreativitas, motivasi dan partisipasinya dalam pembelajaran . Dari hasil pantauan calon peneliti selaku pengawas sekolah, selama ini para guru di SDN 6 RAJA , sangat jarang dan bahkan tidak pernah memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar.Begitu pula dalam KKG, kemampuan guru berdiskusi masih kurang aktif dan kreatif, sehingga kemampuan guru memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar belum baik. Rumusan Masalah adalah: 1. Apakah dengan diskusi Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar di SDN 6 RAJA 2. Apakah kelemahan dan kelebihan pelaksanaan diskusi Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar di SDN 6 RAJA Penelitian ini dirancang dalam bentuk Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang direncanakan dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus,ndimana setiap siklusnya dilaksanakan dalam dua sampai tiga kali pertemuan. Adapun subyek penelitian ini adalah guru-guru di SDN 6 RAJA yang terdiri dari enam orang guru kelas dan dua orang guru bidang studi.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Alexandro Rinto , Hariatama H Fendy , Saputra Seno
Published: February 2022

Dana desa yang dikelola dengan transfaran dan penuh rasa tanggungjawab memiliki peran yang positif sebagai salah satu penggerak roda ekonomi pembangunan desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : Mekanisme pemerintah desa dalam penggunaan dana desa dalam memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat desa tumbang empas kecematan mihing raya kebupaten gunung mas. Faktor penting lainnya sebagai stimulus yang mampu mengubah dan memperlancar roda pembangunan ekonomi pinggiran di desa adalah keberadaan dan pemanfaatan dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kulitatif. Sumber data adalah hasil wawancara dengan kepala desa sekretaris desa, tokoh masyrakat dan masyrakat desa tumbang empas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan reduksi, penyajian, dan penariakan kesimpulan. Dana desa adalah sarana pembagunan ekonomi desa untuk memberdayakan masyarakat. Dana desa memiliki peran yang positif sebagai penggerak kemajuan ekonomi pembangunan desa. Pengelolaan dana desa akhirnya dapat memberikan manfaat untuk masyarakat dalam meningkatkan perekonomian.
Strategi Satuan Tugas Covid-19 Kota Palangka Raya Dalam Penerapan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan
Authors: Sintaman Putri Irianti , Ghopur Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Satuan Tugas Covid-19 Kota Palangkara Raya Dalam Menerapkan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dimana peneliti bertanya secara langsung dengan informan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: 1) observasi, 2) wawancara, dan 3) dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian mengenai Strategi Satuan Tugas Covid-19 Kota Palangka Raya Dalam Penerapan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan, masih belum maksimal karena faktor yang menghambat keberhasilan pelaksanaan peraturan penerapan disiplin dan penegakan hukum protokol kesehatan antara lain yaitu: Tidak memperdulikan covid-19 sehingga terjadi gesekan antara petugas pelaksanaan peraturan dan masyarakat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari aspek ketepat sasaran, tujuan, program, dan kebijakan.
Correlation Of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and Lymphocyte Counts in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients during Intensive Treatment in Purwokerto City
Authors: Sofyanita Eko Naning
Published: February 2022

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which most often attacks the lungs by spreading through the air in patients who cough, sneeze or spit. In tuberculosis, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate examination is used to help diagnose the course of the disease and help for the success of chronic therapy, and the examination of the lymphocyte count is used to support the diagnosis of bacterial infection. This study is an analytic study through a cross-sectional approach with the Pearson Correlation test. The results of this LED examination were 8 samples (21%) normal and 30 samples (79%) abnormal. On examination of the lymphocyte count, 21 samples (55%) had lymphopenia, 16 samples (42%) were normal patients, and 1 sample (3%) had lymphocytosis. In the Pearson correlation test, the correlation is unidirectional but moderately or moderately correlated (r=0.304). Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between erythrocyte sedimentation rate and lymphocyte count. This means that if the LED value is large, the number of lymphocytes will also increase.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Kantong Darah terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Komponen Whole Blood di Unit Donor Darah PMI Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Rahmah Windya Nazmatur , Chairunnissa Adinda
Published: February 2022

Hemoglobin levels are used as a requisite for determining blood transfusion therapy for patients with anemia. Prior to blood transfusion, it is initially stored in blood bags that contain CPDA-1 anticoagulant with a shelf life for 35 days at temperature 2-6°C with a FIFO system. The purpose of this study was to determine hemoglobin levels in blood bags on the third dan fifth day of increasing the patient’s hemoglobin level in Unit Donor Darah PMI Palangkaraya. The research was conducted with a descriptive method with a Linear Regression research design. The sample used is a whole blood bag of blood obtained by purposive sampling technique with a total sample is 30 blood bags. The paired Linear Regression on the while the whole blood bags obtained p < 0.05 indicating that there was effet storage in hemoglobin levels on the third day, and p > 0.05 indicating that was no effect storage in hemoglobin levels on the fifth day.
INTERPRETASI PADA SISTEM SOSIAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN ANALISIS TEORI STRUKTUR FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Normuslim Normuslim , Bakar Abu
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana interpretasi pada sistem sosial pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode survey dengan teknik kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam sistem sosial pada pendidikan Islam ialah sampai saat ini masyarakat Indonesia ditandai oleh dua ciri yang unik. Secara horizontal ditandai oleh adanya kesatuan sosial atau komunitas berdasarkan suku, agama, adat istiadat dan kedaerahan. Secara vertikal ditandai oleh adanya perbedaan pola kehidupan antara lapisan atas, menengah dan bawah.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengelolaan Obat Mandiri di Masyarakat Desa Tumbang Jutuh Kecamatan Rungan Kabupaten Gunung Mas Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Wana Patria , Melviani Melviani , Wahyuni Dyah Sri
Published: February 2022

Medicine management aims to ensure the availability of good quality medicine, in the right type, in the right amount, and at the right time and used rationally, therefore it is very important to know the factors related to medication management in the community in the village of Tumbang Jutuh if we know the factors we are can be modified for better management. This study aims to determine the relationship between information, education, and income with personal medicine management in the community. The type of this research is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional study design. The population and sample are people in the village of Tumbang Jutuh amount 102 people, the population in this research is included in the category of the infinite population. In this research, sampling refers to the Lemeshow sample measurement guidelines. The results based on the research, it was found that the influencing relation factors were information with personal medicines management, the p-value is 0.0001, and education with personal medicine management the p-value is 0.009. While the factor that does not affect is income with personal medicines management, the p-value is 0.192. Factors related to personal medicines management are information and education while income has no relationship.
Hambatan Keluarga Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Hipertensi di Kelurahan Kolakaasi Kecamatan Latambaga
Authors: Bangu Bangu , Siagian Heriviyatno Julika , Tukatman Tukatman , Tulak Grace Tedy
Published: February 2022

The Healthy Indonesia Program is one of the strategic Ministry of Health programs through a family approach so that Puskesmas can increase the reach of health services in their area through active home visits. One of the targets of the health services provided in the handling of non-communicable diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is the main cause of cardiovascular disorders. If not treated seriously will cause stroke, heart failure, kidney failure, dementia, acute myocardial infarction, and visual disturbances. If the risk factors for hypertension can be controlled, the incidence of hypertension can actually be prevented. The prevalence of hypertension in Kolakaasi Village from January to December 2020 was 873 sufferers. Various obstacles experienced by families in providing care for a family member who suffers from hypertension are lifestyles that are difficult to eliminate such as excessive salt intake, the habit of consuming meat, smoking, and drinking alcohol. The purpose of this study was to determine the obstacles experienced by families in caring for family members who suffer from hypertension. The method in this study was a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study of factors that hinder families in providing care for family members with hypertension, namely: indifferent attitude to exercise from the penbertia itself, not wanting to take part in health counseling at the Posyandu/Puskesmas, and the habits of the clients themselves which are difficult to eliminate. Conclusion: The client's habits/lifestyles that are difficult to change such as the habit of consuming salty, fried, and meat foods are the main obstacles for families in providing care for family members who suffer from hypertension.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia
Authors: Kurniadi Kurniadi
Published: February 2022

In general, the older you get, the greater the risk of hypertension. The phenomenon obtained by many elderly patients with hypertension complains of difficulty sleeping, often wakes up at night so that it has an impact on blood pressure accompanied by complaints of dizziness and weakness when waking up in the morning. This study aims to determine the "Relationship of Sleep Quality With Increased Blood Pressure in the Elderly". This research method uses the method Literature Review. In this study, there are 6 journals that have been screened with criteria inclusion ranging from a sample of 22-107 respondents, with 1 study design, namely cross-sectional, a journal published in 2017-2020 and using Indonesian. Obtained 6 research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research sample averaged 22-107 respondents, and the results of the research in 6 journals were in agreement, which showed that there was a relationship between sleep quality and increased blood pressure in the elderly, which showed a p-value <0.05. Poor sleep quality can affect and make it easier for the elderly to experience increased blood pressure, it is hoped that the elderly can prevent hypertension by routinely checking blood pressure, routine treatment, and living a healthy lifestyle, such as avoiding high salt intake patterns, exercising. exercise and to prevent ongoing sleep disturbances the elderly can manage their sleep schedule well.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis
Authors: Mantovani Muhamad Rizal , Ningsih Fitriani , Tambunan Lensi Natalia
Published: February 2022

Tuberculosis (TBC) which is also often called "pulmonary spots" is a chronic respiratory disorder caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The phenomenon that is obtained is that there are still tuberculosis patients who do not comply with taking OAT drugs. Patients who do not comply are caused by a lack of family support for tuberculosis patients and the potential risk of drug resistance in tuberculosis patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and Drug Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients based on data through the literature review method. Using the literature review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar, which was published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Study design Cross-sectional. Obtained 6 research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research sample averaged 26-83 respondents. There are 5 journals that state that there is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients which shows a p-value <0.05, while 1 journal states that there is no relationship between family support and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. Good family support will affect the regular treatment of tuberculosis patients which is expected to help the success of tuberculosis patients to recover. The higher the family support for tuberculosis, the better the adherence to taking TB medication and shows that there is a very significant relationship between family support and medication adherence in patients with tuberculosis.
Hubungan Perilaku 3M Plus dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Authors: Periatama Supriyadi , Lestari Rizki Muji , Prasida Dita Wasthu
Published: February 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a fast course and is often fatal because there are still many patients who die due to late treatment. The phenomenon of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Central Kalimantan Province was reported to have 1,786 cases, more when compared to the number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in 2018 as many as 2,222 cases, with the number of deaths in 2019 as many as 44 people, lower if compared to the number of deaths in 2018 as many as 22 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the "Relationship of 3M Plus Behavior with the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)". This research method uses a literature study or method literature review. The technique of this research is that there are 6 journals that have been screened with criteria inclusion ranging from a sample of 40-138 respondents, with 2 study designs namely Cross-Sectional and Case-Control, the journal published in 2017-2021 and using the Indonesian language. Based on the results of research using Literature Review of 6 journals in behavioral analysis reveals the dominant category of respondents Plus 3M good and Genesis Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) respondents dominant category is high and the results of the journal Statistics p = value 0.05no relationship with the behavior of the 3M Plus The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The results of the analysis from 6 research journals Literature Review that the higher the behavior of 3M Plus in the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and shows that there is a very significant relationship between the behavior of 3M Plus and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Status Gizi pada Balita
Authors: Cia Florensia , Frisilia ‪Melisa , Indriani Indriani
Published: February 2022

Nutritional status is a measure of the condition of a person's body that can be seen from the food consumed and the use of nutrients in the body. Knowledge is what is known and knowledge obtained by someone. Attitude is a reaction or response that is still closed from a person to a stimulus or object. The phenomenon found is the problem of nutritional status in toddlers with the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about nutrition for toddlers. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the nutritional status of children under five. Based on the results of research using literature reviews from six journals of the relationship between Mother's Knowledge Level and Attitude About Nutritional Status in Toddlers in respondents with less dominant categories and statistical results showed p-value = < 0.005. This shows that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about the nutritional status of toddlers. Based on the results of research, knowledge, and attitudes are closely related, because the higher a person's knowledge, the better the attitude that a person gets.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Staphyloccocos aureus dan Salmonella thypi Ekstrak Metanol Anggur Laut (Caulerpa racemosa)
Authors: Hainil Sri , Sammulia Suci Fitriani , Adella Adella
Published: February 2022

Sea Grape is one type of marine plant that produces active compounds that have the potential as medicinal ingredients that have antibacterial properties to inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause infectious diseases. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of sea grapes from Kampung Terih, Nongsa Beach, Riau Islands. The bacterial test used was Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi. Antibacterial activity testing using the disc paper diffusion method was carried out by measuring the inhibition zone around the disc paper, using a concentration variant of 25%, 75%, 100%. The results showed that sea grape extract was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by forming an average diameter at each concentration of 8.4 mm (medium inhibition); 9.1 mm (medium resistance); 15.7 mm (strong resistance); then Salmonella typhi bacteria formed an average diameter at each concentration of 8.3 mm (medium inhibition); 9.3 mm (medium inhibition); 19.9 mm (strong resistance). Sea grape extract has strong potential in inhibiting bacterial growth.