bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI MENU GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Muchtar Febriana , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi , Irma Irma , Hastian Hastian
Published: April 2022

Covid-19 atau Coronavirus disease 2019 merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh virus yang ditemukan pertama kali di Wuhan, China. Sejak teridentifikasi pada akhir tahun 2019 dan menyebar ke seluruh dunia, Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) telah menyatakan Covid-19 sebagai pandemi global. Sifat virus yang menyebar sangat cepat, membutuhkan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian yang tepat. Selain dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan, pencegahan infeksi covid-19 dapat dilakukan dengan asupan gizi seimbang. Konsumsi makanan dengan prinsip gizi seimbang dapat meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh sehingga menurunkan risiko penyakit infkesi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk memberikan informasi dengan media leaflet tentang contoh menu sehari-hari berdasarkan prinsip  gizi seimbang kepada rumah tangga di Kabupaten Buton Utara. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bekerja sama dengan Tim Penggerak PKK Kabupaten Buton Utara. Kegiatan pengabdian sangat direspon oleh Ketua Tim Penggerak PKK Kabupaten Buton Utara dan dapat diterapkan dalam menyusun menu sehari-hari.

Kata kunci: sosialisasi, covid-19, menu gizi seimbang, leaflet

ABSTRACT

Covid-19 or Coronavirus disease 2019 is a contagious infectious disease caused by a virus that was first discovered in Wuhan, China. Since identified at the end of 2019 and spread throughout the world, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared that Covid-19 is a global pandemic. The nature of the virus that spreads very quickly requires proper prevention and control efforts. In addition to implementing health protocols, the prevention of COVID-19 infection can be anticipated by having balanced nutritional intake. Consumption of foods with the principle of balanced nutrition can improve the immune system thereby reducing the risk of infectious diseases. The purpose of the community service activity is to provide information using leaflet media containing examples of daily menus based on the principle of balanced nutrition to households in North Buton Regency. Implementation of community service activities in collaboration with the PKK team of North Buton Regency. The community service activity was very well responded by the Chairperson of PKK Team of the North Buton Regency and could be applied in compiling the daily menu.

Keywords: socialization, covid-19, balanced nutrition menu, leaflet
PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN DARI JAMUR SAWIT DI KECAMATAN SANGIR BALAI JANGGO KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Mustika Sari , Faridah Anni
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan industri sawit menghasilkan limbah berupa tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Tandan kosong kelapa sawit ini berperan sebagai media tumbuh jamur sawit. Luasnya perkebunan sawit yang ada di Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo sangat berpotensi menghasilkan jamur sawit dalam jumlah banyak. Permasalahan yang ada adalah sampai saat ini, minat masyarakat Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo dalam memanfaatkan potensi yang ada di daerah mereka masih sangat rendah, dikarenakan masih sangat kurangnya informasi tentang pemanfaatan dan pengolahan jamur sawit ini. Padahal jamur sawit ini sangat memungkinkan untuk dijadikan bahan pangan sehat karena mempunyai kandungan protein tinggi dan kandungan lemak yang rendah. Selain itu, permasalahan lainnya adalah jamur sawit ini merupakan bahan pangan dengan karakteristik cepat mengalami pembusukan setelah dipanen, jika tidak segera dilakukan penanganan dan pengolahan lebih lanjut maka akan menurunkan kualitas aroma, bentuk, dan rasa jamur sawit. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga kualitas dari jamur sawit, perlu

dilakukan penanganan dan pengolahan selanjutnya sehingga dapat mempertahankan kualitas jamur sawit tersebut

Kata kunci: makanan, jamur sawit, sangir balai janggo, solok selatan

ABSTRACT

The activities of the palm oil industry produce waste in the form of empty fruit bunches of oil palm. The empty fruit bunches of this oil palm act as a medium for growing oil palm mushrooms. The extent of oil palm plantations in Sangir Balai Janggo District has the potential to produce large quantities of oil palm mushrooms. The problem that exists is that until now, the interest of the people of Sangir Balai Janggo District in utilizing the potential that exists in their area is still very low, because there is still very lack of information about the utilization and processing of this palm mushroom. Whereas this palm mushroom is very possible to be used as healthy food because it has a high protein content and low fat content. In addition, another problem is that this palm mushroom is a food ingredient with the characteristics of rapidly decaying after being harvested, if it is not immediately handled and processed further it will reduce the quality of the aroma, shape, and taste of the palm mushroom. Therefore, to maintain the quality of the palm fungus, it is necessary to carry out further handling and processing so that it can maintain the quality of the palm fungus.

Keywords: food, palm mushroom, solok selatan
EDUKASI TENTANG PANGAN FUNGSIONAL BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL: PORANG DAN JAGUNG
Authors: Nurlela Nurlela , Azizah Mia , Suwarnata Anak Agung  Eka
Published: April 2022

Indonesia kaya akan sumber bahan pangan dengan kandungan komponen bioaktif yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi olahan pangan fungsional yang dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan. Bahan pangan lokal tersebut adalah porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) yang mengandung serat pangan tinggi dan jagung yang mengandung β-karoten dan bebas gluten. Dalam upaya memanfaatkan porang dan jagung, serta kondisi pandemi COVID-19 yang menuntut masyarakat untuk lebih memperhatikan kesehatan, mendorong kami untuk mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) menyebabkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diadakan secara virtual yang dikemas dalam bentuk webinar menggunakan aplikasi zoom dan youtube. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan meliputi: edukasi berupa pemaparan materi dan pemutaran video praktek pembuatan mi berbahan baku tepung porang dan jagung, dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab dan diskusi. Kegiatan berjalan lancar dan antusiasme yang luar biasa dari peserta yang berasal dari berbagai kalangan. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan mengenai budidaya porang, teknologi pengolahan jagung dan porang menjadi bahan pangan fungsional.

Kata kunci: serat pangan, gluten, beta karoten, pangan fungsional, covid-19

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is rich in food sources containing bioactive components that have the potential to be developed into functional food, which provide health benefits. That local food sources are porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) which contains high dietary fiber and corn which contains β-carotene and is gluten free. To take the advantages of porang and corn, also the COVID-19 pandemic condition which requires the public to pay more attention to health, it encourages us to conduct this community service activity. The Policy of Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) causes community service activities to be carried out virtually such as webinar using zoom and youtube applications. The implementation methods include: presentation and video playback of the practice of making noodles made from porang flour and corn, followed by a discussion session. The activity was successful and there was great enthusiasm from participants from various background. The implication of this activity is the participants gain knowledge and insight about porang cultivation, corn and porang processing technology into functional food ingredients.

Keywords: dietary fiber, gluten, beta carotene, functional food, covid-19
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA (INSPEKSI VISUAL DENGAN ASAM ASETAT) DI DESA RINDU HATI TABA PENANJUNG KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Yusanti Linda , Purnama Yetti , Dewiani Kurnia
Published: April 2022

Kanker serviks atau kanker leher rahim merupakan penyebab kematian akibat kanker yang terbesar bagi wanita di negara-negara berkembang.Saat ini, kanker leher rahim menjadi kanker terbanyak pada wanita Indonesia yaitu sekitar 34% dari seluruh kanker pada perempuan dan sekarang 48 juta perempuan Indonesia dalam risiko mendapat kanker leher rahim.Pencegahan kanker serviks serta monitoring lesi pra kanker adalah melalui tes Pap smear, metode pemeriksaan lain yang lebih sederhana adalah Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam asetat (IVA) yang cukup terjangkau harganya. Metode pemeriksaan dengan mengoles serviks atau leher rahim dengan asam asetat. Kemudian diamati apakah ada kelainan seperti area berwarna putih. Jika tidak ada perubahan warna, maka dapat dianggap tidak ada infeksi pada serviks.Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan di Desa Rindu Hati Taba Penanjung Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang (wanita usia subur). Hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan khalayak sasaran tentang kanker leher rahim (Ca serviks) sehingga dengan adanya kegiatan ini akan meningkatkan motivasi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dan bisa mendeteksi dini adanya kanker leher rahim (Ca serviks).

Kata kunci: kanker serviks inspeksi visual asamasetat

ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer is the biggest cause of cancer death for women in developing countries. Currently, cervical cancer is the most common cancer in Indonesian women, which is about 34% of all cancers in women and now 48 million Indonesian women are at risk of getting cervical cancer. Prevention of cervical cancer and monitoring of pre-cancerous lesions is through the Pap smear test, another simpler inspection method is Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid, which is quite affordable. The method of examination by smearing the cervix with acetic acid. Then observed for any abnormalities such as white areas. If there is no discoloration, it can be assumed that there is no infection in the cervix. This activity was carried out in Rindu Hati Taba Penanjung Village, Central Bengkulu Regency with a total of 30 participants (women of childbearing age). The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of the target audience about cervical cancer so that this activity would increase motivation to carry out Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid and be able to detect cervical cancer early.

Keywords: cervical cancer visual inspection with acetic acid
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PELAKSANAAN KELAS IBU NIFAS DI PUSKESMAS KONI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Kusuma Ratu , Fatmawati Tina Yuli , Julaecha Julaecha
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Koni Kota Jambi dimana Kelas Ibu Nifas belum dilaksanakan karena memang belum diprogramkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan seperti halnya Kelas Ibu Hamil dan Kelas Ibu Balita. Berdasarkan identifikasi permasalahan mitra ditemukan dua masalah utama yaitu permasalahan pogram dan permasalahan ibu nifas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan telah mulai sejak 19 Oktober 2020 yang diawali dengan identifikasi permasalahan mitra. Kegiatan inti berupa workshop Kelas Ibu Nifas dan Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Nifas. Workshop dilaksanakan pada 07-09 Juli 2021 diikuti oleh 23 nakes (8 perawat dan 15 bidan), dan  Kelas Ibu Nifas dilaksanakan pada 10, 12 dan 13 Juli 2021 diikuti oleh 7 ibu nifas yang didampingi keluarga dan kader posyandu balita. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan; materi disampaikan dengan menggunakan lima perangkat Kelas Ibu Nifas; melalui ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan berbagi pengalaman. Hasil yang capai adalah terbentuknya Kelas Ibu Nifas; terbentuknya struktur organisasi Kelas Ibu Nifas; terlaksananya Kelas Ibu Nifas; peningkatan rerata pengetahuan perawat dan bidan sebesar 5,2 dan rerata sikap 5,5. Peningkatan rerata pengetahuan ibu nifas sebesar 2,3 dan rerata sikap 4,0. Workshop kelas Ibu Nifas dan pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Nifas  mampu merubah perilaku perawat, bidan dan ibu nifas.

Kata kunci: pembentukan, pelaksanaan, kelas ibu nifas                                                                                                        

ABSTRACT

This devotion to the community have been done at Koni Health Center Jambi City, so the Postpartum Classes not be done because it has not been programmed by the Ministry of Health in terms of Prenatal Classess and Toddler Mother Classes. According to the identification of partner problems found two main problems are pogram problems and postpartum mother problems. This series of activities began on October 19, 2020 with the identification of partner issues. The core activities are workshops on Postpartum Classes and implementation of Postpartum Classes. The workshop was held on 07-09 July 2021 to 23 health workers (8 nurses and 15 midwives), postpartum classes on 10, 12 and 13 July 2021 attended by 7 postpartum mothers conducting the family and cadre. All activities are carried out by health protocols; the material was delivered using five postpartum classes devices; through lectures, discussions, asking questions and sharing experiences. The result achieved is the formation of Postpartum Classes; the formation of the organizational structure of the Postpartum Classes; the implementation of the Postpartum Classes; an average increase in nurse and midwifery knowledge of 5.2 and an average attitude of 5.5. The average increase in postpartum mothers knowledge was 2.3 and the mean attitude was 4.0. Workshops and Postpartum Classes can change behavior of nurses, midwives and postpartum mothers.

Keywords: formation, implementation, postpartum classes
PEMBUATAN WORKBENCH ERGONOMIS UNTUK MENDUKUNG AKTIVITAS PEMILAHAN, PENGEPRESAN, DAN PENGARUNGAN SAMPAH AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN DI KELURAHAN WONKUSUMO SURABAYA
Authors: Prihadianto Rahaditya Dimas , Albana Abduh Sayid , Wahyuni Ayu Endah , Widianto Hendrawan
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan workbench untuk kegiatan Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Bulaksari. Para Ibu rumah tangga di beberapa Rukun Tetangga (RT) melakukan pengelolaan sampah Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) dengan melakukan sortir, pembersihan sampah dan pengarungan. Namun, didapati kondisi selama proses sortir sampah, tidak ergonomis, dimana para ibu rumah tangga ini melakukan kegiatan tersebut tidak dengan menggunakan alat bantu yang layak dan dengan posisi duduk membungkuk. Implikasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terbagi ke beberapa kegiatan, pertama adalah mengadakan sosialisasi terkait kegiatan pengelolaan sampah dan itikad untuk membantu kegiatan tersebut. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan ergonomic workbench, dimana alat bantu ini dapat memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan saat bekerja karena didesain dengan mengakomodir prinsip perancangan metode kerja dan produk, Terakhir adalah dengan melakukan trial produk versi pertama untuk mendapatkan masukan dalam pengembangan produk versi kedua.

Kata kunci: sampah plastik, air minum dalam kemasan, alat kerja, ergonomis, bank sampah

ABSTRACT

This community service is to provide a workbench for garbage bank activites in Bulaksari Village. Housewives in several Neighborhood Communities (RT) manage Bottle Drinking Water (AMDK) waste by sorting, cleaning and rafting in a sack. However, it was found that the conditions during the waste sorting process were not ergonomic, where these housewives did not use proper tools and bent sitting position. The implication of community service activities are divided into several activities, first is holding socialization related to waste management activities and the intention to help these activities. Then proceed with the manufacture of an ergonomic workbench, where this tool can provide comfort and safety while working because it is designed to accommodate the principles of ergonomics designing work products.

Keywords: plastic waste, bottled mineral drinking water, workbench, ergonomics, waste bank
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 PADA PENDERITA HIV DI RSUD DR MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Authors: Nurhayatun Evi
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit virus jenis baru yang memiliki daya penularan tinggi sehingga menyebabkan pandemi di dunia. Penderita HIV adalah penderita yang rentan terkena COVID-19 dan jika sudah terkena COVID-19 akan cenderung lebih parah dibandingkan populasi lainnya. Akibat belum ditemukannya pengobatan definitif, maka langkah terbaik untuk memutus rantai penularan COVID-19 adalah dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan penderita HIV dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui survei kuesioner yang diberikan langsung kepada responden setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan. Responden adalah penderita HIV yang berjumlah 100 orang. Data dianalisa dengan analisis statistik chi-square (α=0,05) dengan software SPSS versi 21. Pada uji chi square, didapatkan hasil bahwa persepsi keparahan (p=0,012), persepsi hambatan (p=0,001), persepsi manfaat (p=0,031), dan isyarat untuk bertindak (p=0,003) berhubungan secara statistik terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan. Sementara persepsi kerentanan (p=0,164) dan efikasi diri (p=0,120) tidak berhubungan secara statistik terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan. Terdapat hubungan antara persepsi keparahan, persepsi hambatan, persepsi manfaat dan isyarat untuk bertindak terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan.

Kata kunci: penyuluhan, covid-19, kepatuhan, HIV

ABSTRACT

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of viral disease that has a high transmission power, causing a pandemic in the world. People with HIV are people who are vulnerable to COVID-19 and if they have been exposed to COVID-19 will tend to be more severe than other populations. As a result of not finding a definitive treatment, the best step to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 is to implement a health protocol as a prevention effort. The purpose was to analyze the level of adherence of HIV patients in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey which was given directly to respondents after health education was conducted. The respondents were 100 people with HIV. This study uses chi-square statistical analysis (α=0.05) with SPSS version 21 software. In the chi square test, it was found that perceived severity (p=0.012), perceived barriers (p=0.001), perceived benefits (p=0.031), and cues to action (p=0.003) were statistically related to health protocol compliance. Meanwhile, the perception of vulnerability (p=0.164) and self-efficacy (p=0.120) were not statistically related to health protocol compliance.There is a relationship between perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits and cues to act on adherence to health protocols.

Keywords: counseling, covid-19, compliance, HIV
ANALISA KESADARAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN STYROFOAM PADA ANAK SEKOLAH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 1 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Sulaiman Ismail , Rohaya Syarifah , Irfan Irfan , Sulaiman Muhammad Ikhsan , Erfiza Novia Mehra
Published: April 2022

Penggunaan kemasan plastik sebagai bahan kemasan pada makanan memerlukan perhatian khusus terhadap siswa di sekolah yang berada di Banda Aceh. Salah satu kemasan yang digunakan adalah styrofoam. Penggunaan kemasan styrofoam sangat banyak terutama pada pembungkus makanan, hal ini sangat dikhawatirkan apabila digunakan pada makanan yang kondisinya panas sehingga kemasan tersebut dapat bereaksi dan menghasilkan senyawa karsinogenik. Kemasan ini sangat sering digunakan oleh penjual dikarenakan mudah, ringan dan murah, namun dari sisi kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa kemasan ini kurang baik digunakan pada kemasan bahan pangan yang panas karena akan bereaksi dengan kandungan polimernya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi bahaya penggunaan kemasan plastik terutama bahan dasar styrofoam pada siswa sekolah MTSN 1 Banda Aceh. Data yang dihasilkan sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi, hampir 79% siswa tersebut memahami terhadap penggunaan plastik terutama styrofoam, setelah sosialisasi dan hasil survey yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa 83% siswa menjadi paham terhadap bahaya penggunaan styrofoam, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil ini menjadi dasar siswa dalam memahami terhadap penggunaan kemasan styrofoam.

Kata kunci: styrofoam, plastik, kemasan, sosialisasi, sekolah, survey

ABSTRACT

The use of plastic packaging as packaging material for food requires special attention to students in schools in Banda Aceh. One of the packaging used is Styrofoam. The use of styrofoam packaging is very much, especially in food packaging. They used Styrofoam on hot food so that the packaging could react and produce carcinogenic compounds. Sellers often use this packaging because it is easy, light, and cheap, but from a health perspective, it shows that this packaging is not suitable for use in hot food packaging because it will react with the polymer content. This service is carried out by socializing the dangers of using plastic packaging, especially the primary material of Styrofoam, to students at MTSN 1 Banda Aceh. The data generated before the socialization was carried out, almost 79% of these students understood the use of plastic, especially Styrofoam, after socialization and the results of the survey conducted showed that 83% of students became aware of the dangers of using Styrofoam, this indicates that these results are the basis for students to understand the use of styrofoam packaging.

Keywords: styrofoam, plastic, packaging, socialization, school, survey
PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH MENGGUNAKAN LILIN ANTI NYAMUK
Authors: Angga Stevin Carolius , Toepak Erwin Prasetya , Panjaitan Desimaria , Wulandari Ika Oktavia , Lasono Agus , Simamarta Sari Namarito , Rahman Sudarman
Published: April 2022

Penyakit demam berdarah merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia terutama pada musim penghujan. Penyakit ini ditularkan oleh virus dengue melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Provinsi Kalimantan tengah menempati urutan tiga besar dalam angka penyakit demam berdarah. Salah satu penangangan yang dapat dilakukan untuk melakukan pencegahan demam berdarah adalah dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam yaitu ekstrak dari serai (Cymbopogon citratus) atau serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus). Pada umumnya serai digunakan sebagai bumbu dapur, sementara serai wangi tidak terlalu dimanfaatkan. Memperhatikan hal-hal tersebut, maka pembuatan lilin anti nyamuk dari ekstrak serai wangi dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi penyakit demam berdarah dan pengetahuan ini patut disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi ini berupa ceramah dan pembagian sampel lilin anti nyamuk. Sementara materi ceramah yang disosialisasikan adalah tentang bahaya penyakit demam berdarah, pencegahannya, pemanfaatan serai wangi sebagai alternatif pencegahan demam berdarah dalam bentuk lilin, teknik pembuatan lilin anti nyamuk. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu pemerintah dan masyarakat desa Tumbang Nusa Kabupaten Pulang Pisau dalam penanganan penyakit demam berdarah. Selain itu, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan dalam mencegah penyakit deman berdarah.

Kata kunci: sosialisasi, demam berdarah, serai wangi, lilin anti nyamuk, minyak atsiri

ABSTRACT

Dengue fever disease is a public health problem in Indonesia, especially during the rainy season. This disease is transmitted by the dengue virus through Aedes aegypti mosquito. Central Kalimantan is the top three in terms of dengue fever disease. Meanwhile, there are Kalimantan natural products which can be used as repellent to prevent the mosquito, such as extracts from lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) or citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus). Mostly lemongrass is used as a kitchen spice, while citronella grass is not very used generally. Furthermore, the utilization of mosquito repellent candles from citronella extract could be a solution to overcome dengue fever disesase. The method used in this socialization is in the form of lectures and distribution of mosquito repellent candle samples. While the lecture material that was socialized was about the dangers of dengue fever, its prevention, the use of citronella grass as an alternative to dengue fever prevention in the form of candles, and preparation of mosquito repellent candles. This socialization is expected to supports the government and the community of Tumbang Nusa village, Pulang Pisau Regency to overcome the dengue fever disease. In addition, this activity is expected to increase public awareness about health in preventing dengue fever.

Keywords:  socialization, dengue fever, citronella grass, mosquito repellent candle, essential oil
Web-Based File Clustering and Indexing for Mindoro State University
Authors:   College of Computer Studies, Mindoro State University, Philippines, Luzon Christine , Lacatan Luisito ,   College of Engineering, Laguna University, Philippines, Bangalisan Harold ,   College of Computer Studies, Mindoro State University, Philippines, Osapdin Jayvee ,   College of Computer Studies, Mindoro State University, Philippines
Published: April 2022

Purpose – The Web-Based File Clustering and Indexing for Mindoro State University aim to organize data circulated over the Web into groups/collections to facilitate data availability and access, and at the same time meet user preferences. The main beneﬁts include: increasing Web information accessibility, understanding users’ navigation behavior, improving information retrieval and content delivery on the Web. Web-based file clustering could help in reaching the required documents that the user is searching for. Method – In this paper a novel approach has been introduced for search results clustering that is based on the semantics of the retrieved documents rather than the syntax of the terms in those documents. Data clustering was used to improve the information retrieval from the collection of documents. Data were processed and analyzed using SPSS (version 18) where the instrument was evaluated to test the reliability and validity of the measures used. Evaluation was based on a Likert scale of Excellent, Good, Fair, and Poor as described for the selected quality characteristics. Results – A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed with a return rate of 100%. The questionnaire was tested 0.735 using Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient and considered a reliable instrument. Four quality characteristics were evaluated in this study; Usability, Performance Efficiency, Reliability, and Functionality Suitability. Conclusion - The Web-based file clustering could help in reaching the required documents that the user is searching for. The need for an information retrieval mechanism can only be supported if the document collection is organized into a meaningful structure, which allows part or all the document collection to be browsed at each stage of a search. Recommendations – It is recommended that upon uploading of file it will show the use of the file and where it is originated (department). It is also recommended to create an index to cluster not only the file type but also the content and use of a file. Explore the clustering to a wider scope. Practical Implications – Document clustering provides a structure for organizing large bodies of text for efficient browsing and searching and helps a lot for the Mindoro State University for records/ document processing. Indexing is the best tool to maintain uniqueness of records in a database. Whenever new files or records are created, it can be easily added to the index. This makes it easy to keep documents up-to-date at all times. Grouping documents into two or more categories improves search time and makes life easier for everyone.
The 2011-2019 Media Literacy Improvement: Strategy and Implementation of Sustainable Community Service Program
Authors: Kartikawangi Dorien
Published: April 2022

The importance of public media literacy has been recognized by the School of Communication, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia for a long time. Various studies that support this issue are then used as a basis for community service program on improving the ability to use media in various places with diverse target audiences. This activity was first carried out by a team of lecturers involving students in 2011 and continued until 2019. There was a fundamental shift in its substance related to the rapid development of information and communication technology. This shift is primarily a form of media. Previously the media used by the public were print, audio, visual and audio visual. With the development of technology and the emergence of digital media, grouping occurs as the old or conventional media and new or digital media. This paper aims to explain the track record of community service in increasing media literacy conducted by the School of Communication, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, as a form of evaluation and mapping in an effort to maintain program sustainability. The results of the track record evaluation and mapping show that the shift in the shape of the media requires an adjustment in the substance of the material, namely from increasing the ability to use conventional media, to increasing the ability to use digital media. Therefore, in development, the preparation of materials, delivery methods and implementation, requires the right strategy for this effort to be sustainable. The implementation of the plans arranged shows that collaboration with various parties and an understanding of the culture of the target communities will facilitate the delivery of material and increase the success of the program.
Education on Recognizing of Rice Bug Pest (Leptocorisa acuta F.) and its Control on Rice Plant in Palakahembi Village, East Sumba Regency
Authors: Traigan Sri Ita
Published: April 2022

The Palakahembi Village is one of the villages whose main commodity is rice plants. The present community-service activities were implemented in Palakahembi Village, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This activity targeted the farmer groups of Ndula Kita and Marangga Panamung. It aimed to provide the farmers with knowledge about pest control and how to control the rice bugs with biopesticide and fitfall trap. The activities we carried out included workshops and mentoring practices for making fitfall trap, making biopesticide, and application of biopesticide on rice in the field. The farmers were provided with knowledge about pest control by making them conduct a direct survey of rice plants that were attacked in the field, followed by the practice of making fitfall trap and making biopesticide and their application to rice plants. The results showed that the farmers were able to understand the morphology and the symptoms of the rice bug attack, as well as the techniques of making the biopesticide along with the application of the biopesticide in the rice plant. Besides, the application of biopesticide at a concentration of 1/5 L (1 litre of biopesticide/5 litres of water) in rice plants also resulted in lower attack rates as much as 80% and higher productivity (6,2 tons/ha) compared to the control group.
Consultas de enfermagem com alunos de um centro de ensino do Distrito Federal: um relato de experiência
Authors: Anjos Jussara Soares Marques dos , Silva Júnior Antonio Marcos Medeiros da , Santos Jaqueline Arrais , Coutinho Marcela Baldez , Leite Maria Luiza Almeida , Brandão Ronaldo Guilherme Ribeiro , Pereira Patrícia Gomes , Brito Virgínia Rozendo , Corrêa Thaís Helena da Costa , Salmazo-Silva Henrique
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de acadêmicos do 9° período de enfermagem na realização de consultas de enfermagem com estudantes do ensino fundamental I em um centro de ensino no DF. Relato de experiência: As consultas foram realizadas no período de 3 a 16 de março de 2022, utilizando-se roteiro pré-elaborado para obtenção de respostas objetivas e subjetivas, para avaliar: hábitos de higiene bucal, hábitos nutricionais, acuidade visual, Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC), avaliação socioemocional, dinâmica familiar e métodos corretivos, e sinais de risco como: contato com bullying, violência, substâncias psicoativas, automutilação e tentativas de autoextermínio. Após análise dos dados, os principais problemas identificados foram: escovação irregular dos dentes, cáries dentárias, sobrepeso e obesidade, acuidade visual prejudicada, ansiedade, contato com bullying e violência física. Considerações finais: Durante a realização das consultas ficou evidente que muitos estudantes estão em situação de vulnerabilidade e possuem a unidade escolar como ponto de apoio, o que torna a prática de educação em saúde fundamental para a elaboração de um espaço seguro para que os adolescentes sintam confiança de expor os problemas que estão vivenciando tanto em ambiente intrafamiliar quanto extrafamiliar, assim como situações de violência e promover ações e soluções visando o bem-estar.
Determinants of community participation in the development of sports tourism in the area of Sipin Lake Jambi City
Authors: Nugraha Ugi , Yuliawan Ely , Palmizal  , Mardian Roli
Published: April 2022

Community involvement should be a major concern in the development of sports tourism because sustainability of tourism can be achieved through community participation. This study aims to analyze the level of community participation in the development of sports tourism and the factors that influence the level of community participation in the development of sports tourism in the Danau Sipin area of ​​Jambi City. The populations in this study are the people who live around the Sipin Lake tourist area, Jambi City. The sample in this study is selected using the quota sampling method, which is a technique of selecting samples to determine samples from the population that have certain characteristics until the desired number (quota) is 100 people. Researchers used a questionnaire to collect research data. Data analysis in this study includes descriptive data analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicates that the level of community participation in the development of sports tourism is high. The results of this study also show that the economic impact, environmental impact, knowledge of the world of tourism, and entrepreneurial skills have a significant effect on community participation in the development of sports tourism, while social impacts and government support do not significantly affect community participation in the development of sports tourism. Simultaneously, the economic impact, social impact, environmental impact, knowledge of the world of tourism, government support, and entrepreneurial skills have a significant effect on the development of sports tourism. The Jambi City Government should increase the level of participation and knowledge of the community through socialization regarding the development of sports tourism in the Sipin Lake area and providing entrepreneurship skills training for the community around the area.
Organic Synthesis with α-Silylcarbonyl Compounds
Authors: Landais Yannick
Published: April 2022

Our interest in organosilicon compounds has led us to examine the chemistry of rarely used α-silylcarbonyl compounds. Possible applications of these synthons are not covered totally here, but a few examples along these lines should demonstrate the utility of these structurally simple substrates in organic synthesis. The preparation of the α-silyl esters and some examples of their stereocontrolled conversion into polysubstituted tetrahydrofurans is presented.
Protein de novo Design
Authors: Tuchscherer Gabriele , Dumy Pascal , Mutter Manfred
Published: April 2022

The ultimate goal in protein de novo design is the construction of artificial proteins exhibiting tailor-made structural and functional properties. To create native-like macromolecules in copying nature's way has proven to be difficult because the mechanism of folding in its
complexity has yet to be unraveled. In order to bypass the well-known folding problem, we have developed the concept of template assembled synthetic proteins (TASP); this meanwhile widely accepted strategy uses topological templates as 'built-in' devices for the induction of well-defined folding
topologies. Progress in synthetic strategies, e.g., chemoselective ligation methods and orthogonal protection techniques open the way for the design of more complex TASP molecules featuring functional properties such as membrane channels, vaccines, catalysts, receptors, or ligands.
Azasugar Glycosidase Inhibitors: Useful Tools for Glycobiologists
Authors: Picasso Sylviane
Published: April 2022

Glycosidase inhibitors are moving increasingly as potential agents for the treatment of diseases by altering glycosylation or catabolism of glycoconjugates. The azasugars, a potent class of inhibitors have received much attention as tools for therapeutic investigation and in understanding
of certain biological processes such as glycoprotein processing and enzymatic mechanisms. In this paper, we present some new synthetic azasugar compounds which show interesting activity as glycosidase inhibitors.
Redesigning Protein Function: Towards Synthetic Vaccines and MHC Mimetics
Authors: Tuchscherer Gabriele
Published: April 2022

Template Assembled Synthetic Proteins (TASP) approach has been applied to mimic 3D-conformations of the hen egg white lysozyme antigen (HEL) and the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and some of their biological properties.
Research Topics
Authors: Vogel Pierre
Published: April 2022

Quantum-mechanical calculations have been applied to predict thermodynamic and reactivity properties of unknown organic molecules, being stable compounds or reactive intermediates. Through synthesis some of the theoretical systems become real compounds that can be synthons (synthetic
intermediates) or chirons (optically pure synthetic intermediates) useful in the preparation of natural products and analogues of biological interest (anti-cancer, anti-virus, antibiotic, anti-diabetes agents). Our interests concentrate on remote substituent effects as we want to play with
them together with polyfunctional systems and reactions that constitute new synthetic approaches. These have to be convergent, highly stereoselective, and versatile (applicable to a large variety of derivatives: molecular diversity). We often rely on tandem reactions or/and reaction cascades.
Sometimes the new compounds and their new reactions send us back to the theory and to mechanistic studies.
Pragmatic Strategies and Tactics of Female Narrative (based on German and Russian Literary Works)
Authors: ЗУБЕНКО Я.В.
Published: April 2022

Аннотация. Актуальность статьи основана на сравнении прагматических стратегий и выбранных для их реализации тактик в рамках нарратива представительниц двух разных культур – немецкой и русской. Исследование проводилось на материале немецко- и русскоязычных художественных произведений. В аналитический корпус статьи вошли романы Dora Heldt “Urlaub mit Papa” (2010), “Tante Inge haut ab” (2013), повестьД. М. Трускиновской «Люс-А-Гард» (1996), роман Н. В. Байтова «Любовь Муры» (2013).Цель статьи ‒ раскрытие особенностей женского нарратива в лингвокультурологическом аспекте. Наблюдения за спецификой женского нарратива в художественных произведе-ниях немецко- и русскоязычных авторов позволяют на методологической основе сравнительного анализа сформулировать следующие задачи: 1) выявить стратегии прагматической направленности в нарративе лиц женского пола; 2) определить тактики и языковые средства, используемые женщинами для осуществления прагматических стратегий; 3) охарактеризовать прагматическую особенность женского образа в двухразных культурах. Разностороннее изучение женского нарратива в литературных произведениях немецко- и русскоязычных авторов возможно с привлечением метода лингвистического анализа, позволяющего определить языковые характеристики высказываний лиц женского пола на лексическом, синтаксическом и стилистическомуровнях языка. Метод лингвокультурологического анализа тематики женского нарратива с позиции культуры отражает основные положения лингвокультурологии, которые постулируют единство культуры и национального языка. Результатом анализа проведен-ной работы стали выявленные прагматические особенности, показавшие женщину в немецкой культуре как более прагматичную личность, выстраивающую систему своих высказываний, взглядов на жизнь и поступков в аспекте получения полезных ипрактических результатов; женщина в русской культуре романтична, требует поддержки, прислушивается к общественному мнению и, несмотря на все препятствия, идет кзаданной цели. Результаты проведенного наблюдения могут быть использованы в качествеориентира в исследовании прагматических стратегий лиц женского пола других культур.
Designing the nano-positioning system for the Kendroscope
Authors: АНТОНОВ С.Р.
Published: April 2022

Аннотация. Отображение нанообъектов по сей день остается одной из наиболее трудных и актуальных задач науки и техники. Характерным недостатком существующих методовмикроскопии для исследования нанообъектов является отсутствие объемности изображения. Для заполнения этого пробела Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет и Северо-Восточный федеральный университет совместно разрабатывают электронно-голографическую установку для изучения структуры тонких пленок, волокон и макромолекул, работающуюв условиях сверхвысокого вакуума. Чтобы получить полную картину исследуемого объекта, используется система грубой и тонкой подвижки. Для получения достоверных и точных данных необходимо повысить точность позиционирования острийного катода относительно исследуемого объекта. Для повышения точности в ходе научной исследовательской работы были созданычертежи новой тонкой подвижки, создаваемой на основе пьезокерамических трубок серии PT130. Точность грубой подвижки была повышена благодаря использованию абсолютного энкодера M6A2-38F10B-5C-2.5M. Создана функциональная схема для установки Кендроскоп, которая позволила создать программу управления для грубой и тонкой подвижки с обратной связью по оси Z.Программа позволяет управлять процессом в автоматическом и ручном режимах. Благодаряналичию обратной связи по оси Z появилась возможность защиты от протыкания острием исследуемого объекта при приближении и сканировании.
УПРУГИЕ ВОЛНЫ И ИХ СТОЛКНОВЕНИЯ С N-КРАУДИНАМИ В 3D КОМПЬЮТЕНОНОЙ МОДЕЛИ ГЦК КРИСТАЛЛА Ni
Authors: Медведев Н.Н. , Старостенков М.Д. , Захаров П.В. , Сысоева М.О.
Published: April 2022

В данной работе посредством метода молекулярной динамики с использованием потенциала Морзе, рассматриваются условия возбуждения продольных упругих волн в различных направлениях и результаты их столкновений с N-краудионами в 3D компьютерной модели ГЦК решётки кристалла Ni. Известно, что любые возмущения в кристаллической решетке безграничного кристалла возбуждают лишь продольные волны. В тех случаях, когда модельная ячейка представляет собой вытянутый прямоугольный параллелепипед, продольная волна, распространяющаяся вдоль направления плотной упаковки атомов под углом к наиболее протяжённой стороне ячейки, испытывает многократные отражения от стенок, в результате чего у этой волны появляется поперечная составляющая относительно наиболее протяжённой грани модельной ячейки. Моделировалось встречное столкновение этой волны и обладающего сверхзвуковой скоростью N-краудиона, включающего в себя два или три междоузельных атома. Скорости N-краудионов варьировались в диапазоне от 1,3×104 до 1,8×104 м/c. Во всех случаях после столкновения N-краудиона с волной, имеющей поперечную составляющую, происходила перестройка N-краудиона в краудионный комплекс, ориентированный вдоль направления движения продольной волны, испытывающей многократные отражения от стенок модельной ячейки.
ДИНАМИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ НАНОКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ γ – α МАРТЕНСИТНОГО ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ ПРИ ПОВЫШЕННОМ ЗНАЧЕНИИ ОБЪЕМНОГО ЭФФЕКТА
Authors: Кащенко М.П. , Семеновых А.Г. , Нефедов А.В. , Кащенко Н.М. , Чащина В.Г.
Published: April 2022

Для γ – α мартенситного превращения (МП) в сплавах на основе железа выполнен анализ возможности волнового управления ростом мартенситных кристаллов для случаев повышенного значения относительного увеличения объема. В качестве базовых для сравнения с типичной бейновской деформацией используются главные деформации, соответствующие тензору дисторсии Питча. Основное внимание уделяется анализу мартенситных кристаллов стержневидной формы, рост которых управляется тремя продольными волнами, распространяющимися вдоль ортогональных осей симметрии четвертого порядка. Показано, что согласование с величинами главных деформаций достигается при учете закона дисперсии волн. Отмечается возможность описания подобных деформаций в схемах трехмерной деформации, включающей тонкую структуру двойников превращения и предельный вариант формирования вырожденной дислокационной структуры. Однако данные о межфазных ориентационных соотношениях Питча хорошо согласуются именно с трех-волновой схемой формирования стержневидных кристаллов. Причем групповая скорость, как минимум, одной из волн относится к коротковолновому диапазону, что приводит к размеру управляющего волнового фронта в направлении деформации сжатия ≈ 1,6 нм. Учет стержневидного морфотипа нанокристаллов мартенсита представляется перспективным при интерпретации механизма образования периферической зоны линзовидных кристаллов.
РЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ТЕСТА ИЗ СМЕСИ ПШЕНИЧНОЙ И ОРЕХОВОЙ МУКИ
Authors: Кузьмина Светлана Сергеевна , Козубаева Людмила Алексеевна
Published: April 2022

Мука из ореха грецкого – вторичный продукт переработки орехов при извлечении масла прессовым способом, несомненно, является ценным сырьем в производстве хлебобулочных изделий. Использование ореховой муки, содержащей 24 % жира, 14,7 % белка, 8,63 % углеводов, несомненно, отразится на вязко-упругости, пластичности и других физико-механических показателях теста. В связи с этим целью работы явилось исследование технологических и реологических свойств теста из смесей пшеничной и ореховой муки. Содержание муки из ореха грецкого в смесях составляло 0 % – 15 %. Установлено, что замена части пшеничной муки на ореховую не оказала влияния на водопоглотительную способность смесей, за счет значительного присутствия в муке из ореха грецкого клетчатки, нивелирующей частичную потерю клейковинобразующих белков. Следует отметить, что внесение 10 % и 15 % ореховой муки привело к получению крошащейся «не отмывающейся» клейковины на фоне снижения количественного её содержания. При анализе фаринограмм и фаринографических параметров отмечено сокращение времени образования и снижение степени разжижения теста из смеси пшеничной и ореховой муки, что свидетельствует об улучшении реологического поведения полуфабриката и повышении его устойчивости к нагрузкам, выраженной в стабильности вязкоупругих характеристик при стандартном механическом воздействии. Суммируя благоприятное влияние муки из ореха грецкого на реологическое поведение теста, следует заключить, что ореховую муку можно сочетать с пшеничной мукой в разных комбинациях и применять в составе сложных пищевых систем.