bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Teenager with Chronic Hyperglycemia
Authors: Ramchandani Neesha
Published: January 2025

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Using Hybrid Closed-Loop Technology to Minimize Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes while Maintaining Excellent Diabetes Control
Authors: Doyle Elizabeth A. , Lupsa Beatrice C.
Published: January 2025

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My Life with Diabetes and Technology
Authors: Rudolph Justen
Published: January 2025

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Impacto de la vacunación contra la Hepatitis A, a nivel mundial
Authors:   Universidad Estatal Del Sur De Manabí, Docente de la Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, Jipijapa, Ecuador., Fuentes Sánchez Elisa Tatiana
Published: January 2025

El virus de la hepatitis A produce una imagen infecciosa aguda, por regla general, desinteresada en una persona para la que no hay un tratamiento específico, aunque afecta a aproximadamente 10 millones de personas al año. El objetivo de la investigación fue Analizar el impacto de la vacunación contra la hepatitis A, a nivel mundial, el estudio fue de diseño documental, descriptivo se revisó información de diversas revistas y buscadores sobre todo artículos originales. Dentro de nuestros resultados se destaca que la tasa de prevalencia por hepatitis A en España el 35% de la población estuvo infectada por este virus, Perú presento una prevalencia que va desde el 6 hasta el 42%, sin embargo, vemos que Venezuela presento una tasa del 37%, y Cuba con niveles inferiores al 1%. Se concluye que los síntomas en relación con la hepatitis viral aguda son variables e inespecíficos. El hallazgo de laboratorio más característico es el aumento en los niveles séricos de amino transferasas, los espejos alternativos son más específicos para la necrosis de hepatocitos.
Assessment of Nutrition for Schoolchildren in the Privolzhsky Federal District as a Risk factor for Overweight and Nutrition-Related Diseases
Authors:   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene, Zubtsovskaya Nina A. , Sizova Elena P. ,   Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan, Novikova Irina I. ,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene, Sorokina Aleksandra V. ,   Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Nutrition is one of the most important factors influencing the health of the population, which is one of the priority areas of the government policy. Poor nutrition is considered one of the leading causes of nutrition-related diseases, among which the leading place belongs to obesity.
AIM: Scientific substantiation of regionally oriented preventive measures to influence key risk factors for obesity and overweight associated with the nutritional characteristics of school-age children in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (RF).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Students together with their parents (n = 35,877), heads of educational organizations (n = 719), and nutrition organizers (operators) were surveyed.
RESULTS: The article analyzes selected results of monitoring the nutrition of students, carried out in the 2023 academic year as part of the federal program ‘Strengthening Public Health’ of the national project ‘Demography’. In particular, the results of monitoring are presented separately for the Privolzhsky Federal District (PFD) as a constituent entity and in comparison, with the Russian average indicators. The monitoring permitted to identify problems in the organization of nutrition for schoolchildren, and interviewing schoolchildren and their parents revealed key disturbances in lifestyle and dietary preferences that create certain risks of overweight and obesity in the population of the Privolzhsky Federal District.
CONCLUSION: The use of frequency assessment of the character of nutrition permitted to identify the entities of the Privolzhsky Federal District, which, according to the formation of nutrition-dependent pathology in children taking into account territorial characteristics and nutrition problems, prevalence of bad eating habits and dietary stereotypes, are classified as high-risk areas. In order to prevent obesity and overweight, as well as improve school nutrition, it is proposed to intensify work with parents and students to instill healthy lifestyle skills and healthy eating, taking into account age-related characteristics and age-appropriate risk factors for obesity and overweight, including using the media.
Anatomical Relationships between the Thyroid Gland and the Arteries Feeding It
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Chugunov Nikita A. , Pavlov Artyom V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Vvedenskiy Artyom I. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Glukhovets Il’ya B. ,   Ryazan State Medical University, Prokof’yev Dmitriy Yu. ,   City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Questions about anatomical variants of the thyroid gland are of interest to morphologists and practicing medical specialists. Knowledge of the topography of the thyroid arteries, as well as their areas of blood supply, are important when developing surgical interventions with minimal risk. Information about the topographic anatomical and skeletotopic relationships of the arteries of the thyroid gland with its dimensions and surrounding organs allows better quality of surgeries and reduces the probability of errors in surgical interventions in the neck.
AIM: To determine the associations between the linear dimensions of the thyroid gland and its feeding arteries.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The work was carried out on 40 organ complexes of the neck taken at autopsy according to the original method developed by the authors in persons without obvious thyroid pathology (Russian Patent No. 2802389). The arterial net of the thyroid gland was investigated by the method of preparation with a preliminary injection of a colored gelatin solution. The statistical analysis of the results was performed with use of the Microsoft Office 2016 application program package.
RESULTS: It was revealed that the upper thyroid arteries begin mainly in the bifurcation area of the common carotid arteries, and the lower thyroid arteries are most often branches of the thyroid cervical trunk. It is noted that the upper thyroid arteries gave an average of 3 to 4 branches, which participated in the blood supply not only to the gland itself, but also to the subhyoid muscular group. Linear parameters of the thyroid gland were determined, and statistically significant relationships were revealed between the diameter of the investigated arteries and the linear parameters of the isthmus and lobe of the thyroid gland on the right side.
CONCLUSION: A collection of the linear dimensions of the thyroid gland and its feeding arteries was obtained. The results of the conducted research also confirm the literature data on the variability of the topography and branching of the thyroid arteries. Various statistically significant connections between the thyroid gland and its arteries were identified. The received data open the perspective for further research of inter-individual features of extra-organ arterial vessels of the neck and thyroid gland.
A Clinical Case of Application of Dalargin with Carbohydrate Load for Anesthesia in a Patient with Oropharyngeal Cancer
Authors:   Cancer Research Institute a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasil’yev Danil N. , Kul’bakin Denis E. ,   Cancer Research Institute a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Choynzonov Evgeniy L. ,   Cancer Research Institute a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Avdeyev Sergey V. ,   Cancer Research Institute a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Azovskaya Dariya Yu. ,   Cancer Research Institute a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Li Andrey A. ,   Cancer Research Institute a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fal’tin Vladimir V. ,   Cancer Research Institute a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Odyshev Vasiliy M. ,   Cancer Research Institute a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krinitsin Viktor A. ,   Cancer Research Institute a branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Surgical treatment is an inseparable part of modern medicine and is widely used to treat different diseases. It is of priority in treatment of newly diagnosed malignant neoplasms of the oropharyngeal region. However, surgical interventions in this region are technically sophisticated and are associated with a high frequency of postoperative complications. Certain components of anesthetic support can play a role in reduction of the negative consequences of the treatment. The article presents the results of anesthesia performed according to a developed method in a patient who underwent surgical intervention in the amount of tracheostomy, neck lymphadenectomy, combined resection of oropharynx (with resection of ½ of the tongue with the root and muscles of the floor of the mouth). The anesthetic support conducted by us permitted to perform the surgical intervention with stable vital functions of an organism, without any significant variations of aerobic energy metabolism, and without early and late postoperative complications.
CONCLUSION: The effectiveness of the proposed method expands the possibilities of treating patients with malignant neoplasms of the oropharyngeal region and concomitant pathology, providing adequate perioperative organoprotection.
Molecular Pathways for Progression of Myocardial Fibrosis. Potentials of Therapy
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Sinyayeva Anna S. , Filippov Evgeniy V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Myocardial fibrosis underlies the development of rhythm disturbances. It is the main component that promotes progression of many diseases, in particular, remodeling of the myocardium and the vessel wall. Besides, the data are being accumulated in the literature about the influence of intercellular interaction factors on remodeling of heart chambers. Fibrotic tissue isolates the groups of atrial cardiac myocytes, as well as individual cells, thereby disrupting connections between them and slowing down the conduction velocity, which is the cause of rhythm disorders leading to the development of atrial fibrillation. Fibrotic changes underlie many diseases, which suggests their common pathogenic pathways. These pathways are realized through complex activity within different cells, in which specific molecular pathways arise. Apart from many cells involved in the response to injury, of decisive significance are the main molecular pathways. As fibrosis progresses, the myofibroblasts proliferate and sense physical and biochemical stimuli via integrins and other molecules, while contractile mediators induce pathological tissue contraction. This chain of events, in turn, causes organ deformation that impairs its function. Thus, the biology of fibrogenesis is dynamic, although the degree of plasticity is likely to vary from organ to organ.
CONCLUSION: The organ injury results in activation of the immune system and release of proinflammatory cytokines from cells. Proinflammatory cytokines contribute to dysfunction of cardiac myocytes, proliferation and deposition of collagen, initiation and progression of fibrosis. Attempts to treat patients with drugs inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines have been used in relation to fibrosis of the liver and lungs. Studies of the use of these drugs in relation to the myocardium have not been conducted to date. Therefore, investigation of new ways of immune correction to improve antifibrotic therapy in relation to the myocardium is an urgent task at present.
Dynamics of Statistical Parameters of Fractures of Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae in Patients Injured in Road Traffic Accidents on the Scale of an Urban Agglomeration of 1 Million People
Authors:   Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Faryon Aleksey O. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Sergeyev Konstantin S. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2,   Tyumen State Medical University, Pas’kov Roman V. ,   Tyumen State Medical University,   Salekhard District Clinical Hospital, Bazarov Aleksandr Yu. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Dadashev Semur I. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Spinal fractures resulting from road traffic accidents (RTA) are a common cause of disability and mortality among young patients of the working age, making a serious modern healthcare problem. Public healthcare measures should be aimed at preventing spinal injuries resulting from RTA.
AIM: To assess the statistical characteristics of thoracic and lumbar spine injuries in victims of RTA who underwent treatment at the regional center of traumatology with an emergency and urgent care coverage area of 1 million residents (998,924 people according to the Federal Service for State Statistics for the Tyumen Region of January 01, 2024).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of hospital records of patients who underwent treatment at the center of traumatology and orthopedics from January 2018 to December 2022, was conducted. Demographic parameters, morphology of spinal injuries, neurological status in case of a complicated fracture, and mortality were studied.
RESULTS: We analyzed the medical records of 205 patients who suffered RTA and had thoracic and lumbar spine injuries. A total of 339 vertebral fractures were diagnosed, of them 23 (6.8%) fractures of cervical, 192 (56.6%) fractures of thoracic and 124 (36.7%) fractures of lumbar vertebrae. The most common injury sites were Th12 (8.8%, n = 30) and L1 (15.3%, n = 52) vertebrae. Neurological deficit was noted in 2.9% (n = 6). The mean age of men was 39.7 ± 11.5 years, of women 46.3 ± 13.7 years. Type A1 injuries (in AOSpine classification) were noted in 184 (54.3%) patients, A3 type fractures accounted for 15.9% (n = 54). Fractures of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae often combined with injuries to other organs and systems — 132 cases (64.4%). Eight cases (3.9%) ended in death.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the epidemiological, demographic and morphological characteristics of injuries to the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae resulting from RTA. On the basis of the data obtained, it is possible to develop effective methods for prevention and treatment of such injuries.
Análise exegética de Hebreus 6:4-6
Authors: De Souza Tiago Dias , Andrade Pontes Genilton
Published: January 2025

Diante das incertezas sobre a autoria da Carta aos Hebreus, torna-se crucial analisar sua mensagem, independentemente de sua autoria controversa. A investigação dos termos gregos em Hebreus 6:4-6 e suas correspondentes palavras hebraicas revela um destaque no termo “ἀδύνατον” (adýnaton) que significa “impossível”, enfatizando a impossibilidade de reconduzir à transformação interior aqueles que caíram. Isso reflete a gravidade da apostasia mencionada, evidenciando que a queda espiritual é uma ameaça contínua na fé, por representar não apenas um erro, mas também uma traição ativa a Cristo e Sua obra. A análise aprofundada desses termos, auxiliada por recursos linguísticos e teológicos, enriquece a compreensão do trecho e destaca a seriedade da apostasia. A apostasia vai além de um mero erro, representando uma ruptura profunda com a fé em Cristo e com a verdade divina. Aqueles que se afastam de Cristo, após receber Sua graça, estão simbolicamente crucificando de novo o Filho de Deus, expondo-o à ignomínia. Isso reforça a ideia de que a apostasia é uma traição ativa e maliciosa, conforme ressoam as palavras de Jesus sobre a blasfêmia contra o Espírito Santo. Em resumo, a análise dos termos teológicos e linguísticos em Hebreus 6:4-6 oferece uma base sólida para uma compreensão mais completa da natureza da apostasia e suas implicações na fé e prática cristãs.
A New Look at the Processes of Edema Formation of the Recipient Wound Bed and the Possibility of Its Assessment Using Modern Instrumental Diagnostic Methods in Experiment and Clinical Practice
Authors: Pavlenko I. V. , Baleev M. S. , Gostev V. N.
Published: January 2025

The complete closure of extensive wound defects is a serious problem of modern surgery. In a significant part of clinical cases, practicing surgeons have difficulties in the surgical treatment for extensive soft tissue wounds, especially those that have existed for a long time and have no tendency to heal. Split­ skin grafting is the operation of choice when closing chronic wounds, as it has a number of advantages over other options for skin plastic surgery. At the same time, the percentage of split­skin graft engraftment depends on the state of the recipient bed in most cases, the degree of which is determined by such mutually influencing processes as inosculation, angio­ and vasculogenesis (angiogenesis regulator), occurring simultaneously in the graft itself and the receiving wound bed. The review presents studies by domestic and foreign authors concerning new possibilities of instrumental assessment of the condition of the recipient wound bed, namely the degree of its edema. The results of scientific papers describing the relationship between the degree of swelling of the wound and the result of its plastic closure are shown. The features of modern methods of optical bioimaging are revealed when they are used in determining the amount of fluid in soft tissue wounds both in experiment and clinical practice.
Bladder Draining Methods
Authors: Lukashev D. D. , Mikhailikov T. G. , Yartsev P. A.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT The article provides a historical review of the literature describing the evolution of bladder drainage and the types of urinary catheters currently in use. Complications of various drainage methods are classified and described, and measures for their prevention are proposed.

AIM OF STUDY To study bladder draining methods, their advantages and disadvantages, possible complications of each method.

OBJECTIVES To assess the indications for use of each drainage method, to focus the attention of health workers on the possibility of choosing the optimal method for bladder draining, depending on the clinical situation.
The Role of Social Institutions in the Social Development of Transmigrant Communities in Jambi 1983-2006
Authors: Simatupang Novia Roza , Arianti Amelda , Garadian Endi Aulia
Published: January 2025

This study discusses social institutions in the social, cultural, and economic advancement of transmigrant communities in the Durian Luncuk I Transmigration Settlement Unit (UPT) - Jangga Baru Village, Jambi Province, in the period 1983-2006. Transmigration in Durian Luncuk was carried out using the PIR (People's Core Plantation)-Special pattern, which received social guidance from the Department of Transmigration and Economics from PTPN VI Durian Luncuk. This study uses a historical method of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Primary data were obtained through interviews, written documents, and archives obtained from the Regional Library and the National Library, in the form of research report monographs, and newspaper articles. The results of the study indicate that social institutions, both formal and non-formal, such as farmer groups, KUD, markets, social gatherings, mosques, and art groups play an important role in improving the economic level, and socio-cultural advancement of transmigrant communities, in addition, social institutions also play a role in building harmonious interactions among heterogeneous transmigrants. In other words, social institutions are important capital in the success of the transmigration program.
Research of Extra-Pedagogical Factors of Learning English by Students of Non-Linguistic Universities
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Basanin Kirill O.
Published: January 2025

The article describes the results of the study of extra-pedagogical factors of English language learning by stu-dents of State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Motives of foreign language acquisition, methodical or organizational-methodical problems of learning are considered as extra-pedagogical factors. Such concepts as motivation and learning motives are described, their classification is given. Possible reasons for the lack of motivation are analyzed and ways to increase it are considered. The author has developed an original questionnaire for the study of extra-pedagogical factors of teaching foreign language to students of non-language universities, for whom foreign language is a non-core subject. The re-sults were subjected to statistical processing, on the basis of which conclusions were drawn. Based on the re-sults of the conducted study, the prospects for further research in the framework of increasing motivation and comparative analysis of motivational aspect of students of several universities are outlined.
Social Influence and Online Consumer Behaviour of Seniors: Investigation of the Interrelationship through Structural Modeling
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Michael Olumekor , Shubat Oksana M. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, the volume of online commerce in Russia has significantly increased. Research dedicated to the participation of the population in internet shopping continues to expand; however, the majority of analyti-cal materials remain focused on the younger generation. The factors influencing the engagement of seniors (individuals of the silver age) in online shopping have received scant attention. This study contributes to the advancement of this problematic field by examining the role of social influence in the online consumer behav-iour of senior citizens. The empirical basis of the research comprises survey data collected from 320 seniors in the Sverdlovsk region. The analysis employed the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) methodology. The results demonstrate that social influence exerts a direct positive effect on the online consumer behaviour of seniors, as well as on their intentions to engage in online shopping in the future. To address the societal imbalance regarding this issue, marketing strategies should not solely target senior citi-zens directly but also consider the representatives of their social circles, particularly family members and friends.
Ways to Reflect Social Justice in the Media and New Media in Russia
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Ovchinnikov-Lysenko Egor G.
Published: January 2025

The ways of reflecting the idea of social justice in Russia through the mass media and new media have gone a long way from journalism and investigative journalism to humorous illustrations and videos. The authors of each era used different approaches, styles and genres, but the goal remained the same – positioning social justice as a significant and necessary category for mankind, without which a comfortable and happy existence is impossible. The aim of this article is to examine the historical path of journalism in the context of broadcast-ing social justice, to study the ways of delivering information to the audience, types and formats of thematic content from XIX to XXI centuries. It analyzes archival journalistic publications and videos by Russian authors devoted to the topic of social justice, as well as modern humorous and ironic content on Internet sites. The study of the peculiarities of the reflection of the idea of justice in the mass consciousness has shown that new media and various communication formats for expressing the population’s opinion are in demand and neces-sary today, including due to their accessibility, simplicity of presentation and ease of perception.
Reflection of Disease Symptomatology in Artistic Images on Renaissance Paintings as a Form of Information on the Etiopathology of Human Diseases: Sociological Aspect
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Mineral Resources named after N.M. Fedorovsky (VIMS), Yakushina Olga I.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the interconnection between the fine arts and human anatomy as an element of sociocul-tural transmission (communication) of knowledge throughout the history of medicine, particularly in relation to anatomy. The art of Renaissance, mostly culture of portrait painting from a posed model, copying the image of a certain individual, can convey the naturopathic signs of his health state and diseases, i.e. medical data is ac-tually part of the culture of society reflecting of health state in painting, Fine art in artistic images can convey to future generations data on the depicted person health status, signs of the presence of clinical manifestations of diseases that were captured in their image by the master’s brush, which may not yet have been established and understood by the healers of that time. Canvases of artists and portrait painting contain information about the etiopathology of human diseases. Specific examples of the reflection of particular disease signs on paint-ings are provided, illustrating how these artistic representations serve as a visual archive of medical knowledge and societal understanding of health conditions at the time. This scholarly discourse emphasizes the im-portance of recognizing art not merely as aesthetic expression but as a significant historical source of medical insight, offering a nuanced understanding of how health and disease were perceived in the context of Renais-sance society.
Las paredes hablan: grafitis y pintadas griegas y romanas en la Caupona y la Schola de Gallaecia Viva
Authors: Costa Suárez-Torga Lucía , Lillo Redonet Fernando
Published: January 2025

En este artículo mostramos los grafitis y pintadas romanas que hemos incorporado a la caupona y schola de la asociación de recreación histórica Gallaecia Viva. El objetivo es que las paredes interiores y exteriores de estos espacios muestren lo que un romano podía ver y leer en ellos. Hemos utilizado grafitis y pintadas de diversos temas: amor, insultos, bromas, anuncios, carteles electorales… En interior de la caupona los textos están relacionados con la bebida, mientras que en la schola ayudarán a los estudiantes a copiar de ellos sus ejercicios escolares.
The histology and function of the dermal armour of the aetosaur Stagonolepis olenkae Sulej, 2010 (Archosauria, Pseudosuchia) from Krasiejów (SW Poland)
Authors: Błaszczeć Przemysław , Antczak Mateusz
Published: January 2025

Microscopic observations of the bone tissues of osteoderms covering an animal’s body can provide an insight into its lifestyle and ontogeny as well as reveal the function of the armour. In the case of the aetosaur Stagonolepis olenkae Sulej, 2010 from the locality of Krasiejów, to date only the paramedian osteoderms have been analysed and compared to other taxa within Pseudosuchia Zittel, 1887. This study examines ten disarticulated plates from different parts of the body of S. olenkae: paramedian, lateral, ventral and appendicular osteoderms. The armour of S. olenkae has a diploe structure composed of layers of external and basal cortex surrounding an internal cancellous core. In the basal layer of the osteoderms, bundles of Sharpey’s fibres and skeletochronological structures are present. The internal structures of the osteoderms indicate extensive remodelling processes, and the weak vascularization and bone tissues that constitute the plates – lamellar bone and parallel-fibred bone – suggest considerable mechanical resistance. Elements of the armour’s osteology adapted to distribute and reduce mechanical stress might provide confirmation of the protective function of the armour as well.
Comparison of 2 point-of-care analyzers and the Eurolyser assay with an IDEXX reference laboratory method for measurement of symmetric dimethylarginine in dogs
Authors: Halman Christopher , Courtman Natalie , Stone Brett
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

To determine the concordance of 2 point-of-care (POC) analyzers and 2 reference laboratories (RLs) for serum symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) analysis in dogs. We hypothesized that the Vcheck V200 POC, IDEXX Catalyst POC, and Eurolyser assays would have an acceptable agreement with the IDEXX RL SDMA results.

METHODS

This was a prospective study conducted between August 2019 and March 2023. Blood collected from dogs treated at a referral hospital underwent SDMA analysis by 2 POC analyzers (IDEXX Catalyst and Vcheck V200) and 2 RL methods (Eurolyser and IDEXX). Dogs with suspected or known renal disease were preferentially included later in the study.

RESULTS

75 samples were included in the final analysis. There was a difference in SDMA results obtained from Eurolyser assays but not IDEXX Catalyst POC and Vcheck V200 POC assay compared to IDEXX RL results. When applied to the International Renal Interest Society chronic kidney disease staging classification, there was almost perfect agreement between Eurolyser and Vcheck V200 POC SDMA compared to IDEXX RL SDMA.

CONCLUSIONS

While there was a strong to excellent correlation between assays, the results obtained via each assay demonstrated that there may be significant bias and analytical variation affecting the results. However, this may have minimal effect when applied clinically.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Analyzer and method-specific reference intervals should be established for SDMA analysis. There is preliminary evidence to support the use of Eurolyser and Vcheck V200 POC SDMA assays in the staging of canine chronic kidney disease.
Implementation of the Articulation Learning Model to Enhance the Understanding of Grade X-3 Students in Indonesian History Learning at SMA Negeri 2 Medan Academic Year 2023-2024.
Authors: Safitri Intan , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Aisyah Sitti
Published: January 2025

The Implementation of the Articulation Learning Model to Enhance Grade X-3 Students' Understanding in Indonesian History Learning at SMA Negeri 2 Medan Academic Year 2023-2024. Many students perceive history learning as a monotonous subject, merely involving memorizing sequences of events and figures without relevance to everyday life. History education is considered crucial for nurturing the character of the nation's generation. However, at SMA Negeri 2 Medan, there are still students who are less active in learning, especially when using specific teaching models. The purpose of this study is to enhance the understanding of grade X-3 students in Indonesian History learning by implementing the articulation learning model. The research was conducted through the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method with grade X-3 students at SMA Negeri 2 Medan as the research subjects. The results indicate an increase in students' activity and understanding from cycle to cycle. In cycle I, student activity reached 41%, in cycle II it reached 68%, and in cycle III, student activity reached 78%. Similarly, students' understanding or learning outcomes also increased in each cycle. In cycle I, 61% or 22 students obtained a score 70, in cycle II, there was an increase to 75% or 29 students obtaining a score 70, and in cycle III, there was a further increase to 94% or 34 students obtaining a score 70. In cycle III, student activity reached 78%, and 94% of students obtained a score 70, meeting the established proficiency criteria.
Application of the Listening Team Learning Model Assisted by Timeline Infographic Media in Increasing Interest in Learning for Class
Authors: Mouliana Mouliana , Diansyah Arfan , M Gultom Imelda
Published: January 2025

This research aims to increase students' interest in learning in history subjects by implementing the Listening Team Learning Model assisted by Timeline Infographic Media at SMA Negeri 14 Medan. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires and observation of student activities. The first cycle showed poor results with a percentage of 40%, but in the second cycle, there was a significant improvement with a percentage of 80%. The results show that the application of this learning model succeeded in increasing students' interest in learning in history subjects
Partisipasi Ekonomi Penyandang Disabilitas: Hambatan dan Solusi di Pasar Kerja Indonesia
Authors: Lasiyono Untung , Ula Fadira Nur Rahmatul , Sari Lutfia , Ngadas Patris
Published: January 2025

Partisipasi ekonomi penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia masih jauh dari optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi penyandang disabilitas dalam memasuki dan bertahan di pasar kerja Indonesia, serta menganalisis solusi-solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Melalui kajian literatur dan analisis data sekunder, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa beberapa faktor utama yang menghambat partisipasi ekonomi penyandang disabilitas adalah diskriminasi, kurangnya aksesibilitas infrastruktur dan informasi, serta rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan keterampilan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menyarankan beberapa solusi, antara lain: (1) Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan tentang hak-hak penyandang disabilitas; (2) Penyediaan pelatihan vokasi dan pengembangan kapasitas bagi penyandang disabilitas; (3) Pembentukan kebijakan afirmatif yang mendukung partisipasi ekonomi penyandang disabilitas; dan (4) Peningkatan aksesibilitas infrastruktur dan fasilitas umum. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kebijakan dan program yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan partisipasi ekonomi penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia.
Eksplorasi Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Metode Permainan Kompas Bulok pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di RA Amalia Darma Sunggal
Authors: Rozana Salma , Widya Rika , Rambe Almanah
Published: January 2025

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada pendidikan anak usia dini melalui metode permainan Kompas Bulok di RA Amalia Darma Sunggal. Kurikulum Merdeka, yang menekankan pada fleksibilitas pembelajaran dan pengembangan potensi unik setiap anak, membutuhkan pendekatan kreatif dan inovatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode permainan Kompas Bulok diterapkan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dengan menekankan pembelajaran berbasis permainan yang relevan dengan dunia anak-anak. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengamati interaksi, respons, dan keterlibatan anak dalam kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan permainan ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan pendidik, serta dokumentasi aktivitas belajar mengajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode permainan Kompas Bulok efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar, keterampilan sosial, dan kemampuan kognitif anak-anak, selaras dengan tujuan Kurikulum Merdeka yang berfokus pada pengembangan karakter dan kemandirian anak. Implementasi metode ini juga memperlihatkan peningkatan partisipasi aktif anak dalam pembelajaran dan meningkatkan suasana belajar yang lebih menyenangkan. Dengan demikian, metode permainan Kompas Bulok berpotensi menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka di pendidikan anak usia dini, memberikan dampak positif pada perkembangan anak secara holistik.
Upaya Pelesetarian Cagar Budaya Situs Patapan Di Kecamatan Kibin Kabupaten Serang Pada Tahun 2010-2022
Authors: Anshori Anshori , Fadillah Moh. Ali
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelestarian cagar budaya situs Patapan di Kecamatan Kibin Kabupaten Serang pada tahun 2010- 2022. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang mempunyai warisan cagar budaya yang banyak dan tersebar di penjuru wilayah nusantara. Terdapat banyak cagar budaya yang harus dijaga dan dilestarikan kebudayaannya khususnya di wilayah Banten yang menyimpan banyak sekali benda-benda cagar budaya. Metode historis adalah suatu proses menguji, menjelaskan dan menganalisis. Metodologi penelitian sejarah adalah proses menguji dan menganalisa secara kritis rekaman dan peninggalan masa lampau. Metode ini sangat bermanfaat bagi sejarawan untuk merekonstruksi masa lampau secara imajinatif berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang diperoleh melalui historiografi. Tahapan tersebut terdiri dari pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi  dan penulisan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa situs Patapan ini merupakan situs peninggalan zaman megalitik karena dilihat dari bangunannya menyerupai punden berundak yang lazim dijumpai pada masa itu dan situs Patapan perlu dilestarikan keberadaannya karena melihat kondisi situs yang sedang berada dalam ancaman karena letak situs tersebut berada di dataran tinggi.
Striving for an Alternative World Order: The Journey of Cuban Anti-Imperialism from History to Modernity
Authors: Arabadzhyan A. Z.
Published: January 2025

The article employs structural analysis to examine the evolution of Cuban antiimperialist ideology. It begins by analyzing the historical context—Cuba’s struggle against colonial dependence on Spain and its subsequent incorporation into the U.S. sphere of influence—which shaped the foundations of its anti-imperialist thought. Central to this ideological framework are the ideas of Cuban national hero José Martí, who articulated two core principles that later became structural components of Cuban anti-imperialism: resistance against oppression and the unification of regional countries in this struggle. The article traces the development of Martí’s ideas as they were adopted and expanded upon by diverse political movements, including radical patriots, socialists, and communists. Particular attention is given to the interpretation of anti-imperialist thought by Julio Antonio Mella, the founder of the Communist Party of Cuba and the Cuban section of the Anti-Imperialist League of the Americas. After the Cuban Revolution's victory in 1959, a new structural component emerged under Marxist-Leninist influence: the principle of proletarian internationalism. This principle was institutionalized in Cuban anti-imperialist ideology and codified in official documents, including foreign policy declarations and the 1976 Constitution. Following the collapse of the "world system of socialism" and the USSR, during the "Special Period in Peacetime," Cuba was compelled to reevaluate its economic foundations and foreign policy. This period saw the removal of proletarian internationalism from the Cuban Constitution and the termination of military assistance to national liberation and revolutionary movements. Cuban internationalism shifted its focus to humanitarian missions, marking a significant ideological transformation.The VI Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011) reinforced these changes, with humanitarian missions increasingly commercialized where feasible, and foreign policy emphasizing the defense of international law, advocacy for multipolarity, and the pursuit of an alternative, fairer world order. In contemporary Cuban anti-imperialism, the Marxist-Leninist components—such as class analysis and proletarian internationalism—play a reduced role, reflecting the leadership's adaptability to changes in the international system.This analysis highlights the evolution and resilience of Cuban anti-imperialist ideology as it adjusts to shifting geopolitical realities while maintaining its foundational principles.
Work satisfaction and professional well-being among emergency department staff: a cross-sectional study from Madinah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshehri Abdulaziz , Ateyyah Khalid , Halawani Ahmed , Aburuhaylah Mohammed , Alsaedi Turki , Alharbi Muteb , Alrehaili Mohammed , Alanazi Afaf , Albalawi Azizh , Awad Hamza
Published: January 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction and professional well-being among emergency staff (ED) staff in Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 295 ED staff (147 nurses and 148 physicians) at King Fahad Hospital and Alula Hospital. Participants were surveyed using a demographics data form and a validated 40-item Job Satisfaction Questionnaire measuring satisfaction across six dimensions.
Results:
ED staff reported high satisfaction with patient care and peer interactions, with 78% satisfied with patient quality and 85% with collegial support. However, dissatisfaction was significant for workload (62%), staffing (54%), supervisory support (60%), and training (68%). Job satisfaction positively correlated with age; 72% of staff aged 40 years and above reported satisfaction as compared to 55% of younger staff (p-value
Transient elastography for non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis
Authors: Manoria Piyush
Published: January 2025

Accurate estimation of liver fibrosis is important for determining the stage of liver disease, for making therapeutic decisions, and for assessing the prognosis of patients. Though liver biopsy is the traditional gold standard for assessing liver fibrosis, various non-invasive methods that can substitute it are now available . Transient elastography is the most reliable and validated non-invasive method for measuring liver fibrosis in routine clinical practice. It can be performed in an outpatient department (OPD) with immediate results and excellent reproducibility. It has been evolved in the past decade to become an essential tool in the management of chronic liver disease.
Rola kina w kształtowaniu świadomości zachodnich społeczeństw o sytuacji kobiet w Iranie
Authors: Pańczyszyn Klaudia
Published: January 2025

Artykuł omawia rolę kina irańskiego w kształtowaniu świadomości zachodnich społeczeństw na temat sytuacji kobiet w Iranie. Pomimo surowych ograniczeń wynikających z cenzury i polityki irańska kinematografia ukazuje trudną rzeczywistość kobiet żyjących pod reżimem islamskim, a także ich walkę o prawa i godność. W artykule przeanalizowano filmy znanych reżyserów, takich jak Asghar Farhadi, Marjane Satrapi czy Ali Abbasi, które przedstawiają zmagania bohaterek z opresyjnymi normami społecznymi. Autorka podkreśla, jak ważną rolę odgrywa kino jako narzędzie wyrażania sprzeciwu wobec patriarchalnych struktur i inspiracji dla zmian społecznych.
Znaczenie edukacji włączającej – z doświadczeń pedagoga współorganizującego kształcenie specjalne uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi
Authors: Mróz Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

W opracowaniu przedstawiono zagadnienie edukacji włączającej. Zaprezentowano podstawowe założenia omawianej edukacji, a także jej realizację w placówkach oświatowych. Następnie przedstawiono rolę i zadania pedagoga współorganizującego kształcenie specjalne uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi. Treść prezentowanego tekstu została uzupełniona osobistymi przemyśleniami i refleksjami (wynikającymi z pracy pedagoga w omawianym nurcie) na temat ważnych czynników biorących udział w organizowaniu edukacji włączającej oraz jej znaczenia i korzyści, jakie płyną dla rozwoju dzieci/uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi i z niepełnosprawnościami, jak również dla dzieci/uczniów pełnosprawnych.
El papel de las Industrias Creativas en la Regeneración Urbana
Authors: Ajuriaguerra Escudero Miguel Angel , Di Guglielmo Oriana
Published: January 2025

La regeneración urbana enfrenta importantes retos respecto a las necesidades de los ciudadanos. A nivel mundial, algunas ciudades aplican estrategias de remodelación independientemente de los presupuestos oficiales. Esto representa una oportunidad para que planificadores urbanísticos, responsables políticos y ciudadanos, expresen de forma activa su cultura e identidad urbana de manera responsable.
Este estudio compara metodológicamente los casos de Londres y Bogotá, dos ciudades con culturas e iniciativas ciudadanas singulares. Pese a sus dispares recursos económicos, ambas ciudades han establecido programas municipales que fomentan una economía creativa, utilizando sus industrias para regenerar su tejido urbano y social.
Los casos seleccionados reflejan cómo estas ciudades abordan la regeneración urbana y se convierten en referentes de una identidad en constante evolución. La interacción entre la economía creativa y la regeneración urbana en Londres y Bogotá ilustra la capacidad de las ciudades para promover un sentimiento de pertenencia y cohesión social en sus comunidades.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PEMINJAMAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN FITUR PUSH NOTIFICATION & BOT TELEGRAM
Authors: Aisyah Lupita , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah , Febriyanto Ferdy
Published: January 2025

Sarana dan prasarana FMIPA Untan adalah merupakan bagian penting dalam siklus pelayanan untuk mendukung berjalannya kegiatan akademik dan non-akademik. Proses peminjaman yang masih menggunakan cara manual ini tidak menutup kemungkinan dapat menimbulkan masalah, seperti terjadi kesalahan dalam proses peminjaman terkait jadwal ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang akan dipinjam, serta memerlukan waktu yang cukup banyak bagi mahasiswa atau peminjam. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah Sistem Informasi Perminjaman Sarana dan Prasarana (SPSP) berbasis website dengan mengimplementasikan teknologi push notification. Selain implementasi teknologi push notification, teknologi lainnya yang diimplementasikan dalam sistem informasi ini adalah teknologi bot telegram, dimana teknologi ini merupakan aplikasi dari pihak ketiga yang dapat berjalan dalam aplikasi Telegram. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi BOT Telegram, sistem yang telah dibuat dapat memberikan informasi tentang peminjaman sarana dan prasarana di FMIPA Untan. Mahasiswa atau dosen dapat melakukan peminjaman melalui sistem tanpa harus melakukan pengecekan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana di bagian umum dan perlengkapan FMIPA Untan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa SPSP yang telah dilakukan pengujian fungsional kepada pihak bagian umum dan perlengkapan, dosen, dan mahasiswa FMIPA Untan yang memperoleh hasil sesuai dengan perancangan fungsional sistem. Sedangkan pengujian interface kepada mahasiswa memperoleh predikat sangat baik dengan nilai sebesar 86,74 %. Kata kunci: Sarana dan Prasarana, FMIPA UNTAN, Push Notificaton, Bot Telegram, SPSP
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DECISSION TREE C4.5 PADA LAMPU OTOMATIS BERDASARKAN KEBIASAAN PENGHUNI RUMAH
Authors: Fahrizal Muhammad , Nirmala Irma , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: January 2025

Lampu adalah salah satu alat penerangan yang umumnya digunakan untuk menerangi ruangan di rumah. Namun, terkadang ada beberapa lampu yang masih menyala pada siang hari. Hal ini sering kali disebabkan oleh kelalaian penghuni rumah dalam mematikan lampu tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, telah dikembangkan sistem otomatisasi lampu yang cerdas, yang mampu menyalakan dan mematikan lampu berdasarkan kebiasaan penghuni rumah. Sistem ini menggunakan metode Algoritma C4.5 untuk membuat keputusan otomatis. Sistem otomatisasi ini dibangun menggunakan NodeMCU ESP32 sebagai mikrokontroler dan 6 lampu LED sebagai perangkat penerangan yang dikendalikan. Dalam penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan dari 620 penggunaan lampu selama 14 hari untuk pelatihan, yang didasarkan pada kebiasaan penghuni rumah. Setelah fase pelatihan, sistem diuji dengan 120 data pengujian selama 5 hari untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sistem otomatisasi. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berhasil mencapai tingkat akurasi sebesar 99.31%, dengan nilai recall 100%, precision 99%, dan error 0.69%.Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem bekerja dalam mengandalikan lampu sesuai kebiasaan pengguna, mendungkung adanya penghematan penggunaan energi terutama energi listrik.