bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reasons Behind the Low Achievement of Students in the First Four Grades in the English Language in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi Schools
Authors: Lahiani Hanene , AlKhaza’leh Mohammad Salman AlKhaza’leh
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to identify the main factors and reasons for the low achievement of the first four grades’ students in the English language in the schools of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi from the point of view of teachers. The study sample consisted of 120 male and female teachers from private schools affiliated with the ministerial curriculum, and the sample was selected in a relative random way. A questionnaire consisting of (66) paragraphs was designed, and after the questionnaire was subject to the psychometric characteristics, it was distributed to the male teachers of the study sample, and a female teacher. The descriptive survey method was used in this study, and to answer questions, the study used arithmetic averages, standard deviations, frequency, percentages, the (T) test, the single variance analysis test and the scheffé test for dimensional comparisons. The results of the study show that the students’ low achievement  in the first four grades in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi’s schools can be attributed to three main reasons (reasons related to the school, reasons related to the teacher, and reasons related to the student). The results also showed that the level of low academic achievement in the English language was average, that there were no statistically significant differences according to the gender variable, in both fields of teacher-related and school-related reasons, and that there were obvious differences according to the gender variable in favor of male students in the field of student-related reasons.  The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in teachers' responses based on the variable of academic qualification in both fields of student-related and teacher-related reasons, but that there were statistically significant differences in teachers' responses due to the qualification variable in the area of school-related reasons, and in favor of teachers with doctoral degrees.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ВАЛЮТНОГО РЫНКА РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИОННЫХ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ И ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ВАЛЮТНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Manyakhin T.
Published: June 2024

В исследовании изучаются основные проявления трансформации российской валютного рынка в условиях введенных в 2022-2023 гг. масштабных санкций в отношении российской финансовой системы и экономики. Анализируются изменения в составе и характере влияния различных факторов курсообразования на фоне последствий санкционного давления для национального валютного рынка. Рассматривается адаптация инфраструктуры внутреннего валютного рынка, в том числе доступного участникам рынка инструментария, под меняющиеся условия функционирования российского бизнеса. Затрагиваются вопросы обусловленных санкциями и трансформацией рынка изменений в реализации Банком России денежно-кредитной политики на валютном рынке. Выделяется специфика функционирования рынка наличной иностранной валюты в России относительно биржевого сегмента, вызванная введением недружественными странами эмбарго в отношении России на операции с наличной валютой соответствующих стран и внутренними ограничениями. Цифровизация валютных отношений применительно к функционированию валютного рынка России в условиях санкций рассматривается в контексте потенциала получивших активное развитие в последнее десятилетие цифровых валют для преодоления санкционных ограничений и совершенствования мировой валютной системы в целом.
الوحدة الموضوعية في سورة فصلت دراسة تحليلية
Authors: الخياطي محمد حزام
Published: June 2024

هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى بيان مظهر من مظاهر إعجاز القرآن، والمتمثل في الوحدة الموضوعية للسورة القرآنية، وكانت سورة فصلت هي المثال التطبيقي للوحدة الموضوعية في السورة القرآنية، وقد تناول البحث بيان الوحدة الموضوعية في سورة فصلت، وبيان مقاصدها وغرضها، ومحورها الرئيس، ومحاورها الفرعية.
وقد تبين من خلال الدراسة أن السورة اشتملت على مجموعة من المعاني والمقاصد، مع وحدة موضوعها وترابط أجزائها، وأنها على غاية من الانسجام والاتساق في سياقها، وأن محاور السورة الفرعية مُفَصِّلة في أحداثها وسياقها لموضوع السورة العام.
مقاصد الاحتمال في النص القرآني (دراسة وصفية)
Authors: علي ناجي حسين صالح
Published: June 2024

يهدف هذا البحث لدراسة أبرز المقاصد التي قصدها القرآن الكريم من خلال إيراده نصوصًا، وألفاظًا، مُحْتَمِلة الدلالة، والأداء، أي: القراءة، وكيف يمكن من خلالها التوفيق والتقريب بين كثير من الأقوال العقدية، والتشريعية، واللغوية المتنازع فيها، لا سيما تلك الآراء الاجتهادية التي تَبَنَّى أصحابها أحكامًا عقدية غير دقيقة الاحتجاج، ولكنها كبيرة الأثر مُفْضية إلى القدح في اعتقاد المخالفين، من خلال تتبع المنهج الوصفي، والاستقرائي، وقد تبيّن للباحث من خلال الدراسة أن الشارع سبحانه وتعالى، قصد إلى ذكر نصوص، وألفاظ، محتملة لأكثر من وجه من المعاني، أو الدلالات واللغوية أو التكليفية أو العقدية، كتعظيم القرآن الكريم، وبيان فصاحته وبلاغته وبيانه، ورفع الدرجات والأجر والثواب من خلال بذل الجهد في إتقان حروفه وإقامة معانيه، وفتح باب الاجتهاد، من خلال تتبع أحكامه ومبانيه، الفتنة، الابتلاء، التمحيص، والتنوع، والشمول والملاءمة، والإيجاز والاختصار، والتيسير والتوسع المعنوي، والتكليفي، والإشارة إلى دلالات الإعجاز العلمي، وغيرها. ويوصي الباحث، باستكمال دراسة القول المحتمل في التفسير، والتأصيل له، ودراسة قواعده، ومظانها، وعلاقة هذا اللون من التفسير بأصول الفقه وقواعده.
مستوى تطبيق أبعاد المسئولية الاجتماعية في البنوك الإسلامية اليمنية دراسة ميدانية على موظفي البنوك الإسلامية بمحافظة حضرموت
Authors: العوش د.أحمد يسلم
Published: June 2024

ترمي الدراسة إلى تناول مستوى تطبيق أبعاد المسئولية الاجتماعية في البنوك الإسلامية اليمنية - دراسة ميدانية على موظفي البنوك الإسلامية بمحافظة حضرموت - الوادي والصحراء - وتهدف الدراسة لتسليط الضوء على المسئولية الاجتماعية ومستوى تطبيق أبعادها على البنوك الإسلامية، واعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال تصميم استبانة موجهة لموظفي البنوك الإسلامية في محافظة حضرموت، واعتمدت الدراسة على أربعة أبعاد للمسئولية الاجتماعية ( البعد الاقتصادي، والبعد القانوني، والبعد الاخلاقي، والبعد الاجتماعي)، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج أبرزها: أن البنوك الإسلامية اليمنية تمارس المسئولية الاجتماعية في مختلف مناحي الحياة الاجتماعية ولكن بمستويات متفاوتة حيث يوجد تطبيق لأبعاد المسئولية الاجتماعية مجتمعة من وجهة نظر موظفيها بمستوى دلالة متوسط، فضلًا عن وجود تطبيق للمسئولية الاجتماعية للبعد الاقتصادي بمستوى مرتفع، أما البعد القانوني والأخلاقي فبلغ المستوى المتوافر فيه مستوى متوسط، في حين جاء البعد الاجتماعي بمستوى ضعيف. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من التوصيات أهمها: ضرورة قيام البنوك اليمنية بشكل عام والبنوك الإسلامية بشكل خاص بتقديم مزيد من أنشطة وفعاليات المسئولية الاجتماعية في مختلف مناحي الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية وعلى الأخص الاهتمام بالبيئة والمحافظة عليها، وضرورة تقديم المزيد من الدعم الاجتماعي للطلاب المتفوقين ودعم المراكز التعليمية والثقافية ودور السكنات الطلابية.
Evaluating the Role of Entrepreneurship Education in the Development of Entrepreneurial Mindsets of Iranian Students
Authors: Shiri Nematollah , Khoshmaram Mojgan , Mehdizadeh Hossein
Published: June 2024

Although few studies have been conducted regarding the entrepreneurial mindset of students in the higher education system, most of them have tried to explain the entrepreneurial mindset of students based on the approach of entrepreneurial traits. Considering that the results of these studies are weak and unreliable for predicting entrepreneurial mindset, Therefore, in the present study, using the cognitive approach to evaluate the role of (formal-informal) entrepreneurial education in the development of entrepreneurial mindsets among the students of the Iranian higher education system. The statistical population of the research included all students of the Iranian higher education system, 436 of whom were selected for the study. The research tool was a standard questionnaire whose validity was checked by a group of experts and its construct validity and reliability were checked by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability. The findings of the research showed that the state of entrepreneurial elaborating and implementing mindsets of the respondents was not at a favorable level. The results of structural equation modeling showed that the latent variable of non-formal entrepreneurship education had a positive and significant effect on the entrepreneurial elaborating and implementing mindsets of Iranian students. Also, the positive and significant effect of the latent variable of formal entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial elaborating mindset was confirmed, but its significant effect on the entrepreneurial implementing mindset of students in Iran's higher education system was not supported. According to the results of the research, it is recommended to the planners and policymakers of the higher education system to plan and implement extracurricular entrepreneurship courses in the country's higher education system. Also, in compulsory and optional entrepreneurship curricula in universities and higher education institutions, they pay more attention to practical issues and provide real and suitable conditions - such as holding start-up events - for students to gain experience and entrepreneurship.
The contexts of the formation of medical habitus in Iran
Authors: Sherafat Shamim
Published: June 2024

The primary problem in the present study revolves around identifying the factors influencing the medical practices of healthcare professionals in Iran. To address this inquiry, the investigation initially focused on the extensive duration of education within the medical system (ranging from 10 to 15 years) and the economic perspectives of the students. In-depth interviews were conducted with medical students, patients, doctors, and healthcare professionals using a multi-grounded theory approach. Following coding, the interviews underwent analysis and scrutiny. The research findings reveal that during practical training, the exercise of power hierarchies plays a pivotal role in shaping medical habitus in the absence of proper training. Concurrently, the prevalence of capital-driven logic in students' economic mindsets, coupled with disillusionment and detachment resulting from the failure to attain the idealized image of a doctor, leads medical practitioners to conform to the conventional income structure within the system, thereby contributing to the development of medical habitus in Iran.
Decision-Making Processes in Resource Management: Lessons from the Agriculture Sector
Authors: Permono Brwa , Kurniati Agung
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the decision-making processes in resource management within the agriculture sector. By examining the factors influencing these decisions, the strategies employed, the challenges faced, and the role of external influences, this research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how different stakeholders navigate the complexities of resource management. The study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing semi-structured interviews to collect data from 19 participants, including farmers, agricultural managers, and policymakers. Theoretical saturation was achieved to ensure the robustness of the findings. Data were analyzed using NVivo software, which facilitated the organization, coding, and thematic analysis of the interview transcripts. Ethical considerations were adhered to, ensuring informed consent and confidentiality for all participants. The findings highlight several key factors influencing resource management decisions: economic factors such as cost-benefit analysis and access to credit; environmental factors including soil health and water availability; social factors like community support and family involvement; technological factors such as precision farming and data analytics; and regulatory factors including compliance costs and subsidies. Decision strategies identified include effective resource allocation, risk management, sustainability practices, technology adoption, collaborative approaches, and innovation strategies. Challenges such as financial constraints, climate change, market uncertainty, labor shortages, and policy barriers were prominent. External influences like government policies, market trends, technological advances, stakeholder pressure, global trade dynamics, community expectations, and educational outreach also played significant roles. This study underscores the complexity and multifaceted nature of decision-making processes in resource management within the agriculture sector. Effective strategies and adaptive practices are essential to address the challenges and leverage the opportunities in this field. Future research should include larger, more diverse samples and consider the perspectives of various stakeholders. Practical recommendations include supportive regulatory frameworks, risk management strategies, investment in training programs, and community engagement to foster sustainable resource management practices.
Decision Engineering in the Context of Circular Economy: Practitioner Perspectives
Authors: Somjainuek Jindarat , Joy Alcaraz Clarence
Published: June 2024

This study investigates decision engineering in the context of the circular economy, aiming to explore practitioner perspectives on decision-making processes, tools and techniques, and challenges. The objective is to provide insights into how decision engineering can support the transition to a circular economy, enhancing sustainability and resource efficiency. Qualitative research methods were employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 22 practitioners involved in circular economy initiatives across various sectors. Purposive sampling ensured a diverse representation of perspectives. Data analysis was conducted using NVivo software to identify key themes and patterns in the practitioners' experiences and insights. The findings reveal several key themes. Decision-making processes include strategic planning, operational decisions, stakeholder engagement, feedback mechanisms, and resource allocation, all crucial for integrating circular economy principles into organizational strategies. Tools and techniques such as data analytics, modeling and simulation, lifecycle assessment, and decision support systems support informed decision-making. However, practitioners face significant challenges, including regulatory constraints, financial limitations, technological barriers, cultural resistance, information gaps, market dynamics, and resource limitations. Effective decision engineering is essential for navigating the complexities of the circular economy, facilitating sustainable practices, and achieving environmental goals. By understanding practitioner perspectives and addressing identified challenges, organizations can develop robust strategies to advance circular economy initiatives. This study underscores the importance of strategic planning, stakeholder engagement, and the use of advanced tools in fostering a circular economy that is resilient and resource-efficient.
Decision-Making Under Uncertainty: Lessons from Renewable Energy Sector Professionals
Authors: Jijidiana Bakhary Nor , Azman Norhidayah , Elabjani Abdelaziz
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the decision-making processes of professionals in the renewable energy sector under conditions of uncertainty. Through semi-structured interviews, the research investigates the types of uncertainties encountered, decision-making frameworks utilized, risk management strategies employed, external influences considered, and insights gained from both successful and failed projects. Twenty professionals from diverse roles within the renewable energy sector participated in semi-structured interviews. The interviews were conducted to gather qualitative data on participants' experiences, perspectives, and strategies related to decision-making under uncertainty. Theoretical saturation was achieved through iterative data analysis using NVivo software, focusing on identifying recurring themes and patterns in participants' responses. The study identified five main themes: types of uncertainties (policy, market, technological, environmental, financial), decision-making frameworks (risk assessment, scenario planning, stakeholder consultation, cost-benefit analysis, strategic planning, adaptive management), risk management strategies (diversification, insurance, hedging, collaboration, redundancy), external influences (policy and regulations, economic conditions, technological advances, social and cultural factors, environmental considerations), and success and failure stories. These findings highlight the complexity of decision-making in the renewable energy sector and underscore the importance of adaptive strategies and stakeholder engagement. Professionals in the renewable energy sector face multifaceted uncertainties that require robust decision-making frameworks and proactive risk management strategies. By understanding and effectively navigating these uncertainties, practitioners can enhance project outcomes and contribute to sustainable energy transitions. The study emphasizes the need for continuous adaptation, innovation, and strategic planning to address evolving challenges in the renewable energy landscape.
Decision-Making Strategies in the Allocation of Educational Resources
Authors: Jafari Susan , Khajeh Naeeni Sepehr , Nouhi Nilofar
Published: June 2024

This study investigates decision-making strategies in the allocation of educational resources, aiming to explore the diverse factors and criteria influencing resource allocation processes within educational institutions. By examining stakeholder involvement, criteria for allocation, types of resources allocated, and outcomes and impacts, the objective is to provide insights into effective resource management strategies that enhance educational quality and equity. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 17 participants directly involved in educational resource allocation. Theoretical saturation was achieved through in-depth analysis of interview data using NVivo software, identifying recurring themes and patterns related to decision-making strategies. Four main themes emerged from the data analysis: Stakeholder Involvement, Criteria for Allocation, Resource Types, and Outcomes and Impacts. Stakeholder Involvement highlighted the importance of community participation, administrative input, teacher feedback, student needs, and parental involvement in decision-making processes. Criteria for Allocation encompassed academic performance, equity considerations, funding availability, policy compliance, urgency of needs, long-term benefits, and short-term gains. Resource Types included financial, human, technological, physical, and informational resources, illustrating the multifaceted nature of resource allocation in education. Outcomes and Impacts focused on academic achievement, student well-being, teacher satisfaction, resource utilization efficiency, equity and inclusion, and sustainability of resources, emphasizing the broader implications of resource allocation decisions. The study underscores the complexity of decision-making in educational resource allocation and advocates for inclusive, transparent, and strategic approaches. By integrating diverse stakeholder perspectives and employing rigorous decision-making frameworks, educational institutions can optimize resource allocation to maximize educational outcomes and promote sustainability. Future research and practice should further explore the dynamic interplay of factors influencing resource allocation in different educational contexts to refine strategies for equitable and effective resource management.
The image of grandmother in the novel by Pavel Sanaev Bury me under the floor
Authors: Darda-Gramatyka Joanna , Kurjački-Góra Natalia
Published: June 2024

Cel / przedmiot

Celem artykułu było przedstawienie postaci babci, którą naszkicował w swoim opowiadaniu Paweł Sanajew. Trochę na przekór wszechobecnemu stereotypowi ciepłej, pełnej miłości postaci, która kojarzy się z zapachem ciasta i skarpetkami robionymi na drutach, autorki pokazują, że może istnieć także babcia okrutna, zgorzkniała, stosująca przemoc i tworząca toksyczną relację. Babcia bywa postacią negatywną, choć może być to trudne do zaakceptowania.

Metody i/lub materiały

Materiałem do badań było opowiadanie Pawła Sanajewa Pochowajcie mnie pod podłogą. Autorki dokonują analizy i interpretacji tekstu. Analiza utworu prowadzona była z perspektywy hermeneutycznej, która umożliwia odkrycie głębszych warstw dzieła i niewyrażonych w sposób jawny sensów w nim zawartych. Uwzględnia ona punkt widzenia i system wartości samego odbiorcy-interpretatora. Przy omawianiu twórczości Sanajewa istotna była też metoda close reading, promująca lekturę analityczną, skupioną na tekście i jego znaczeniach.

Wyniki i/lub wnioski

W artykule nakreślony został obraz babci zgorzkniałej, stosującej przemoc i bierną agresję, używającej niecenzuralnych słów i tworzącej toksyczne relacje. Babci, która misją własnego życia uczyniła zajmowanie się swoim chorowitym wnukiem, i która najprawdopodobniej cierpiała na zespół Münchausena. Analiza i interpretacja utworu Pawła Sanajewa Pochowajcie mnie pod podłogą prowadzi do kilku ważnych wniosków dotyczących dynamiki rodzinnej, wpływu toksycznych relacji na psychikę dziecka oraz szerszych społecznych i psychologicznych implikacji takich doświadczeń. Istnienie człowieka jako istoty społecznej i części systemu rodzinnego jest ściśle związane z jego potrzebami biologicznymi, emocjonalnymi i kulturowymi.
Optimization Of Local Tax Revenue: A Case Study Of Local Tax Revenue In The South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Amaliah Yusriah , Sakir Ahmad Rosandi , Lukman Juwita Pratiwi
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the optimization of tax revenue in South Sulawesi Province, focusing primarily on Motor Vehicle Tax, Vehicle Transfer Fee Tax, Surface Water Tax, Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax, and Cigarette Excise Tax. The study emphasizes the vital role of taxes in supporting regional income for infrastructure development and public services. It employs a qualitative descriptive research method and is conducted at the Regional Revenue Agency of South Sulawesi Province. The adoption of technology is acknowledged as a key success factor in improving tax collection efficiency. Results indicate a positive impact of policies enhancing public compliance with tax payments. Economic challenges and the COVID-19 pandemic underscore the need for more effective communication and education strategies, along with strengthened collaboration. In conclusion, this research recommends a collaborative approach, intensive educational campaigns, and technology utilization to improve tax compliance, providing valuable guidance for policymakers in South Sulawesi Province to optimize revenue.
Peran Pendapatan Nelayan Bobo Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Authors: Muhammad Nursal , Hamizar Arizal , Yaman Afdhal , Relubun Dety Aryani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the income of Bobo fishermen in Pulau Rhun Village in improving welfare from the perspective of Maqashid As-Syariah. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method, data was obtained through direct observation through interviews, observation and documentation with Bobo fishermen in Pulau Rhun Village. The results of this research show that in general the income of bobo fishermen in Pulau Rhun Village has a great influence on family welfare. The role of fishermen's income can be measured using 3 indicators: 1) monthly income, 2) employment, and 3) family burden borne. Then, to measure the level of welfare of Bobo fishermen, 3 indicators can be used, namely: 1) basic needs of fishermen, 2) level of education, and 3) level of health. The income level of fishermen is known to influence family welfare, the existence of an income that is high enough so that bobo fishermen can meet their daily needs, can also meet the educational and health needs of their families, and are able to provide a sense of satisfaction and comfort. The Maqashid As-Syariah perspective looks at the perspective of protecting the soul, measured based on 3 aspects, namely daruriyyat, hajiyat and tasniyyat needs.
Hopelessness Pada Remaja SMA Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Nadiyah Zhafirah  , Nurmala Deviani  , Nyimas Ayu Nurdewi  , Athiyah Rahima  , Fadjri Abdillah
Published: June 2024

Keputusasaan diidentifikasi sebagai faktor risiko penting terhadap tantangan kesehatan mental yang serius.Seorang remaja SMA tentunya akan merasakan adanya keputusasaan dalam hidup mereka. Di tambah lagi memasuki masa peralihan dari SMA ke perguruan tinggi sangatlah rentan terhadap rasa putus asa. Tantangan yang akan dihadapinya tentunya memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang tinggi sehingga rentan merasakan keputusasaan dan kurangnya motivasi. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya putus asa yang di alami remaja SMA adalah tidak lolos dalam seleksi perguruan tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hopelessness yang di alami oleh seorang remaja SMA di kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk menggali data subjek. Terapi yang di terapakan oleh peneliti pada penelitian ini menggunakan islamic hope therapy. Hasil yang didapat yaitu subjek mengalami keputusasaan. Penyebab dari keputusasaannya tersebut disebabkan oleh 3 kali gagal masuk PTN. Tanda-tanda keputusasaan yang dialaminya yaitu subjek sempat tidak mau lagi berkuliah, ia sudah menyerah untuk daftar kuliah lagi. Namun dibalik keputusasaannya ia tetap memiliki impian untuk menjadi seorang perawat dan membahagiakan orang tuanya.
The Effects of Mindfulness on Decreased Insomnia Student
Authors: Tri Septiana  , Frili Amelia  , Alsa Apriani
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to identify whether Mindfulness training can reduce insomnia-related symptoms. This research discusses sleep pattern disorders, especially insomnia, in students at the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Insomnia can affect students' quality of life and well-being, including academic performance and mental health. This research used a quantitative experimental approach involving 20 students from the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang consisting of the experimental group. The research method uses a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design which involves a pre-test and post-test using the Insomnia Rating Scale as the main measurement instrument. The results of data analysis using the t-test showed significant differences between conditions before and after administering the Mindfulness technique. The T-test test results showed a significant difference between the pretest and post-test. In the Pre-test, the average score for sleep disturbance was 18.90, while in the Post-test, the average score for sleep disturbance was 4.10. Providing Mindfulness techniques during four meetings, each lasting 20 minutes, succeeded in reducing the level of sleep disorders in students.
Analysis of Religious Character Values as Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile
Authors: Anwar Huda
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the large number of negative and deviant children's behaviour that occurs in basic education institutions, where every parent definitely wants their child to get a good education. So, a basic education institution must be able to become a bridge in providing services, direction and examples of good ethics for students through familiarizing them with character values in the school environment. This research aims to find out how the value of religious character strengthens the profile of Pancasila students at SD Negeri Kagokan 02. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods include interviews and observations. The results of the analysis showed that SD Negeri Kagokan 02 had instilled religious character values as a form of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students. Activities that arise in cultivating religious character values are praying before learning begins, reading the Asmaul Husna in the field, getting used to saying greetings before learning, rotating Duha prayer activities, commemorating Isra'Miraj Day, commemorating the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, commemorating Santri Day, when in the month of fasting, Islamic boarding schools are held, extracurricular activities in Tambourine.
Research on Analysis of Schopenhauer's Pessimistic Philosophy
Authors: Wang Keqiong
Published: June 2024

Schopenhauer established his own philosophical system of pessimism based on the theory of willpower and the theory of representation. Schopenhauer believed that the world, like man, was a complete will and appearance, and that nothing else was left. Will is the appearance of the world, the will itself does not recognize, the will is mainly through the appearance of the world to understand their own demands. On the issue of life, Schopenhauer's philosophy shows a kind of understanding and sympathy for life. The existence of people's desire is a painful thing, but people should have the courage to face the pessimistic life, and keep a clear mind in the process of survival, grow up in self-education, in order to pursue the highest realm of intelligent life.
The Role of Information Technology in Enhancing Badminton Training
Authors: Han Hui , Wang Han
Published: June 2024

Badminton, demanding high levels of skill, sets rigorous standards for athletes' responsiveness, precision in movement execution, and deep understanding of tactics. The integration of information technology has recently revolutionized badminton training, introducing new dimensions and methodologies for athletes and their coaches. This not only boosts training efficiency and athletic performance but also equips coaches with more scientific and comprehensive tools. As information technology evolves, its deeper and broader application in badminton training is expected to provide even more comprehensive, efficient, and scientific support, further advancing the sport's popularity and development.
Quality Evaluation and Optimization Methods of Universities Physical Education Teaching in Henan Province, China
Authors: Cui Yangyang
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the quality evaluation and optimization methods of physical education teaching in the universities in Henan Province, China, in order to formulate a strengthening development plan. Through high-quality physical education teaching, students can master scientific sports skills and methods, enhance their physical fitness, and provide healthy protection for their study and life.This study was conducted in five universities in Henan Province, China, namely: Henan University, Luoyang Normal University, Zhengzhou University, Henan University of Science and Technology University and Zhengzhou Sias University. In these universities, physical education is a compulsory course for first-year and second-year students. The students were the respondents. They were selected using random sampling techniques. This study used simple random sampling, which means that each possible sample drawn from the population has the same probability of being drawn.
The Influence of the Theory of Behavior Crime, Dangerous Crime, Consequential Crime and Purpose Crime on the False Issuance of Special VAT Invoices.
Authors: Jiang Chuanlu
Published: June 2024

In the traditional theory of falsely making out special VAT invoices, it is undoubtedly the crime of falsely making out special VAT invoices by changing votes, but different conclusions will be drawn after introducing new intentional crimes and consequential crimes. In this paper, a more reasonable conclusion is drawn by substituting the method of changing tickets into the new theory of intentional crime and consequential crime.
Analysis of the Types of Chinese Catchwords Dissemination in 2023 based on the Memetics
Authors: Yuan Yifei
Published: June 2024

Memes, as cultural units of communication, can reflect the evolution and dissemination of catchphrases. Drawing on memetics, this study explores the role of language phenomena, examines the spread of Chinese catchphrases in 2023, and analyzes their transmission types through the principles of language selection and assimilation, imitation, and variation. Additionally, this study investigates the relationship between memes and Internet languages, as well as cognitive mechanisms and ideological culture, in order to uncover the cultural and social significance behind catchphrases. This study provides new perspectives and insights for understanding contemporary Chinese language phenomena.
Government Leadership Evolution and Sports Commercialization: The Beijing Curling Association Case
Authors: Zhang Huaxing , Hamdan Mohd Ali  , Xin Xiao
Published: June 2024

This study explores the evolution of government leadership and its impact on the commercialization strategies of the Beijing Curling Association (BCA) in the context of China's streamlining administration and decentralization efforts. Utilizing internal governance theory, resource dependence theory, and public service chain theory, we analyze the current status and challenges faced by the Beijing Curling Association. Our research employs a comprehensive methodology, including literature review, field investigations, and expert interviews. The findings highlight the critical importance of innovative governance, robust organizational management structures, enhanced member engagement, and effective public relations in advancing sports commercialization. This study provides valuable insights into how government reforms can foster the development of sports organizations and their commercial ventures.
Exploring the Green Development of Large Scale Sports Events in China from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization
Authors: Xiong Dan
Published: June 2024

China attaches great importance to the development and construction of ecological civilization, but the hosting of large-scale sports events often involves ecological environment problems caused by the construction of sports facilities during the preparation stage, urban traffic congestion caused by the rapid increase in population during the event hosting stage, and the waste of resources caused by the low utilization rate of sports facilities during the later stage of the event. The concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature serves as a theoretical guide for the green development of large-scale sports events in China. How to effectively reduce the negative impact of large-scale sports events on the ecological environment and achieve green development of large-scale sports events is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. Therefore, this study uses methods such as literature review and logical analysis to sort out and analyze the current development status of integrating green concepts into sports events. Based on this, relevant suggestions are proposed to achieve a harmonious and win-win situation between events and the environment.
Establishment of the Right of Habitation Through Wills: Impact on Real Rights
Authors: Qiang Jiashan
Published: June 2024

Wills are a significant mechanism for establishing the right of habitation, with the associated changes in real rights intertwined with the realization of the testator’s intention and the maintenance of family harmony and stability. However, the “effective upon registration principle” provided by Article 368 of the Civil Code cannot be applied mutatis mutandis to the establishment of the right of habitation through wills. Instead, real rights change rules specific to wills should be applied directly based on a systematic interpretation of the Civil Code. Wills can be implemented through two primary methods: testamentary succession and bequest. Due to their distinct legal effects, the establishment of the right of habitation through wills should be further categorized into establishment of the right of habitation by testamentary succession and establishment of the right of habitation by bequest. For testamentary succession, Article 230 of the Civil Code directly governs the process, and the right of habitation become effective upon the opening of the succession, with registration serving a public declaration function. Conversely, the establishment of the right of habitation through bequest falls under Article 209 of the Civil Code, with the right of habitation taking effect upon registration, adhering to the “effective upon registration principle”.
Coaching Attitudes on Athletic Motivation of Volleyball Elective Students
Authors: Qi Jinchong
Published: June 2024

The caliber of physical education instructors plays a crucial role in fostering the holistic development of college students, integrating moral, intellectual, and aesthetic dimensions into their physical and mental evolution. This study sought to examine the correlation between coaching attitudes and levels of athletic motivation among college athletes. Employing a correlational research design, the study surveyed 218 volleyball electiv students, analyzing their perceptions of coaching attitudes in various motivational domains. The results revealed agreeable to good perceptions of coaching attitudes across the domains of Adaptive Pedagogy, Player Development, Self-Improvement, and Collaborative Team Spirit, with mean scores ranging from 3.30 to 3.36. Specifically, Collaborative Team Spirit received the highest rank, indicating its pivotal role in motivating athletes. The domain of Competence Support was identified as the most influential on athletic motivation with a mean score of 3.37. Additionally, Communication Dynamics, Competitive Needs, and Pacing Influence also contributedpositively to athletic motivation, with mean scores indicating general agreement on their beneficial impact. A key finding from the study was the very strong positive correlation (Pearson r = 0.93) between coaching attitudes and athletic motivation, with a p-value of less than 0.001, which led to the rejection of the null hypothesis and confirmed the significant association between the variables. In response to these findings, the "MVP: Motivation and Victory Program" is recommended. This comprehensive initiative is designed to enhance athletic motivation by improving coaching competencies that align with the most impactful motivational factors identified in the study. The program seeks to equip coaches with the skills necessary to support athletes' psychological needs and to foster an environment where athletes can thrive both competitively and personally.
Study of the Impact of Sports Participation on Social Capital among Drug Addicts
Authors: Ou Xiaodan
Published: June 2024

Drug addiction not only affects the health of individuals, but also leads to the breakdown of social ties and the loss of social capital. As a form of social participation, sports activities can help drug addicts rebuild social ties and increase social interactions, thereby promoting the accumulation and enhancement of their social capital. By analyzing related studies, this paper reveals the potential value of sports participation in helping drug addicts integrate into society. The findings indicate that sports activities can expand the social networks of drug addicts, enhance social trust and mutual support, improve social cohesion, promote a sense of civic responsibility, disseminate positive values, promote health and well-being, and facilitate cross-cultural communication. It provides a theoretical and practical basis for future in-depth research on how drug addicts integrate into society.
Research on Performance Evaluation of Preferential Tax Policies in Minority Areas
Authors: Shi Yanping
Published: June 2024

Ethnic minorities in China are mostly distributed in the remote areas in the west and its economic development is relatively backward, remote, so how to effectively promote the harmonious development of all kinds of ethnic minority areas economy has long been a is an important part of our country economy and stable development, under the new “difference” planning, more requirements attaches great importance to the quality and economic development in national minority areas. Compared with the eastern developed areas, the economic development of ethnic minority areas is not balanced, and the government needs to give them a certain slant support in the relevant financial policies. Taxation plays a lever role in regulating the economy. In recent years, China has introduced tax policies related to the Western Development and other related tax policies to provide tax incentives to enterprises in ethnic minority areas, aiming to promote the overall rapid development of ethnic minority areas. However, there are still many problems to be optimized. Based on performance analysis of preferential tax policies in minority area as the research framework, this paper for the preferential tax policies for minority areas of China in recent years, further analysis under the preferential tax policies to support the national minority area development, points out the challenges facing the current preferential tax policy, combining with the in less developed areas of foreign tax policies related experience, and finally put forward our country minority areas the optimum path of preferential tax policy, to further promote the development of minority areas economy for a long time.
On the Boundary between the Exercise of Rights and Property Crimes
Authors: Cao Jie
Published: June 2024

In modern rule-of-law societies, the awareness of rights is intrinsic to individuals. Despite having legitimate purposes, the exercise of rights also has lawful boundaries. In the context of criminal law, discussing the exercise of rights pertains to cases of abuse of rights through property crimes, including statutory and inherent rights. Judicial practice often leans towards exoneration in such cases, but a trend towards criminalization has emerged in recent years, necessitating a scientifically unified solution from criminal law theory. To achieve effective exoneration, it is crucial to precisely define the scope and types of rights exercised, targeting the different characteristics of ownership realization and claim realization. By clarifying the protected legal interests of property crimes and exploring the relationship between criminal and civil law, the path of excluding unlawfulness should be adopted for exoneration, decriminalizing situations with a legitimate rights basis where the means are necessary and proportionate. In cases where both the constituent elements and unlawfulness are satisfied, the presence or absence of an intent to unlawfully possess should be examined through the manifestation of claim realization. When the actor has an intent to unlawfully possess, it should be recognized as a property crime.
Practice and Reflection on the Interdisciplinary Teaching in Primary and Secondary Physical Education Programs
Authors: Wu Peng
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses the importance, practical strategies, advantages and challenges of implementing interdisciplinary teaching in primary and secondary physical education programmes and makes recommendations. Interdisciplinary teaching promotes students' all-round development by integrating knowledge from different disciplines. The article introduces practical cases of combining physical education with science, art, social humanities and other disciplines, and suggests that the advantages of interdisciplinary teaching include broadening horizons and enhancing fun and motivation, but it also faces the challenges of insufficient teachers' knowledge reserves and difficulties in integrating resources. To cope with these problems, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: strengthening interdisciplinary training for teachers, building teaching platforms, innovating teaching modes, and paying attention to individual student differences. Continuously promote the practice of interdisciplinary teaching, improve the quality of education, and cultivate future members of society with comprehensive qualities.
Analysis of Commercial Realization Path of Automobile New Media based on AISAS Model
Authors: Fu Shuai , Yuan Dingyi , Zhang Lin
Published: June 2024

With the continuous development of the new media industry, major Internet giants are also competing to emerge. Tiktok, B station and wechat have become important nodes linking people and society. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the new media of the automobile industry, as another market segment in the field of new media, has its own unique publicity points in terms of popularization, fun and gimmicks. Based on the analysis of AISAS model, this paper analyzes the commercial status of new media in the automotive industry under this model from the aspects of user attention, information interest points, interest search, search action and opinion sharing, and explores the potential path of new media realization in the automotive industry.
Trends in Workshops Utilizing Art Activities for People with Disabilities in Welfare Facilities in Japan
Authors: Xie Xuejiao , Peng Zixuan
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the use of art activities as a form of care has gained prominence in the field of interpersonal support, leading to widespread implementation of art programs for individuals with disabilities in various facilities. This study aims to synthesize the effects and evidence of these activities by reviewing research trends related to art activities in Japan from 2000 to 2020.The literature reviewed in this study was categorized into three perspectives: (1) the "Artistic Perspective," which analyzes the value of art created by individuals with disabilities from an artistic viewpoint; (2) the "Social Inclusion Perspective," which focuses on building an inclusive society and promoting the social reintegration of individuals with disabilities; and (3) the "Care and Effectiveness Perspective," which investigates the therapeutic effects of art. The characteristics and issues associated with each perspective were comprehensively examined, and critical considerations for conducting art activities in welfare facilities were discussed.
Anthropology in Kosova
Authors: Canolli Arsim
Published: June 2024

This is the editorial to the first issue of Kosova Anthropologica.
Implicaciones de la personalidad en la seguridad y salud ocupacional
Authors: Guanoquiza Tello Lenin Lucas
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo valorar las implicaciones de la personalidad en la seguridad y la salud ocupacional y se desarrolla con base en una investigación bibliográfica, el método inductivo y el análisis documenta los cuales permitieron arribar a las siguientes conclusiones: La personalidad juega un papel fundamental en nuestra salud física y mental. Al comprender las implicaciones de la personalidad, podemos tomar decisiones más acertadas sobre nuestro bienestar, mejorar nuestras relaciones y vivir una vida más plena y saludable. La seguridad y la salud ocupacional es un tema importante que debe ser considerado por todas las empresas y trabajadores. Al implementar medidas de seguridad y salud ocupacional, las empresas pueden mejorar la salud y el bienestar de sus trabajadores, lo que a su vez puede conducir a una mayor productividad y una mejor calidad de vida; la personalidad es solo uno de los muchos factores que influyen en la seguridad y salud laboral, pues existen otros factores importantes como las condiciones de trabajo, las relaciones con los compañeros de trabajo y superiores, y el equilibrio entre la vida laboral y personal.