bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Particularism and the Contemporaneity Process in Northern Sierra Leone
Authors: Bangura Mohamed
Published: November 2022

The vocable ‘Social Particularism’ has a weak social recognition in the classical theory of contemporaneity. It refers to social closure as well as narrow and self-interested behaviour. Social particularism is also linked with cultural communities and with pre-independence cultural activity. Its alter ego or instinct is 'regionalism,' the quintessence of contemporaneity. In this paper, it is claimed that an important path of delinking different thoughts is to discuss the interactions between social particularism and regionalism during contemporary procedures. Only through this sort of discourse can we differentiate kinds of social particularism that contrast contemporaneity and kinds of social particularism that either coexist with contemporaneity or are fit to gift a positive contribution to contemporary procedures. On this platform, the Sierra Leonean ‘Northern Question’ is discussed from a current perspective. This approach aims at moving northern Sierra Leonean political and cultural tradition seriously or considerably and looking at the possibilities of a change of such a tradition towards contemporaneity. The problem can be defined as follows: how is it possible to extend social capital and forge social trust in northern Sierra Leone commencing from prevailing thresholds of socio-cultural and socio-political particularism? The modes of this paper's participants were an advantage representative of 153 participants (93 men and 60 women) from four Districts in northern Sierra Leone. Utilising free registering mode, participants were questioned to reply to the applicable questions ‘Are there social problems within your community?’ ‘Who can help fix social problems?’ Data analysis embraced the concentration of educed social problems into a distinct register. These were then organised restrictedly using a familirisation of the sociological model, promoting social research of the social interactions between social problems at family, individual, community, and social thresholds.
PENGERUH MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAPPENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG KONSUMSI BUAH DAN SAYUR PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Piana Pera , Patroni Rini , Sumaryono Dino
Published: November 2022

Kurang konsumsi buah dan sayur dapat mengakibatkan tubuh  mengalami kekurangan zat gizi seperti vitamin, mineral dan serat sehingga dapat menimbulkan terjadinya berbagai macam penyakit karena terdapat permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh anak usia sekolah dasar (6-12) yang terkait dengan keadaan gizi yang masih  rendah, terutama dalam memilih makanan yang baik. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak sekolah tentang konsumsi buah dan sayur yaitu memberikan edukasi kesehatan melalui media video animasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menegtahui pengaruh media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang konsumsi buah dan sayur pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 11 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini digunakan adalah Per Eksperiment One Grup Pre test dan Post test design.sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa/i kelas V SD Negeri 11 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 46 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik randem sampling dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rerata pengetahuan sebelum 5,28 dan sesudah 9,22, sedangkan hasil rerata sikap sebelum 15,17 dan sesudah 8,63. Hasil peningkatan diperoleh rerata pengetahuan sebelum ke sesudah yaitu 9,22 sedangkan sikap 8,63. Hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh p value = 0.000 < 0.05 yang menunjukan ada pengaruh setelah diberikan pengaruh media video animasi terhadap penegtahuan dan sikap tentang konsumsi buah dan sayur pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 11 Kota Bengkulu. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan salah satu alternafif media pembelajaran dikelas agar pengetahuan pada anak sekolah dasar dapat meningkat sehingga lebih mengetahui manfaat konsumsi buah dan sayur
Rule of Law in Higher Education and University Institutions in Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Law of the Strongest or the Force of the Law (Case of the University of Gbado-Lite, North Ubangi Province)
Authors: Modeawi Modeste Ndaba , Ruphin Djolu Djoza  , John Likolo Baya  , Athené Kamondo Bisimuana  , Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua
Published: November 2022

The crisis in which the Higher Education and University Sector is mired threatens the future of the nation; it is therefore necessary to put things in order. In a context where ignorance and non-respect of academic, regulatory and legal norms are manifest, where the attitude of managers in the conduct of academic affairs is subject to doubts and sometimes challenges, even questioning their profile as managers, The Vade Mecum as a reference document or guide for managers of higher education and university establishments (both public and private) is timely in indicating to the managers of establishments the line of conduct to follow in order to respect and ensure respect for the various texts and laws conceived, elaborated and published within the framework of higher education and university in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This study on the rule of law in the Higher Education and University Establishments in DR Congo is therefore an analysis of the realities observed in the administrative management of the scientific, administrative, technical and working personnel recruited, appointed and assigned in these Establishments who, it is believed, only have duties to fulfill while they also have rights to preserve and to assert. The case under examination is that of an Assistant of the University of Gbado-Lite (UNIGBA), recruited and appointed regularly by a decision of the Rector whose dismissal by the Head of School has seriously violated the legal and regulatory provisions on disciplinary procedure; the latter having introduced a hierarchical appeal, was rehabilitated in his functions and in his rights without other forms of trial.
A Critical Assessment of Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics and Nigeria Relations during the Period of Nigerian Civil War, 1967-1970
Authors: Ediagbonya Michael
Published: November 2022

The paper examines Nigeria and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Relations during the Nigerian Civil War. It discusses the role of USA, Britain and France in the Nigerian Civil war. It analyzes the timely intervention of USSR which supplied military weapons and technical personnel to Nigeria when Britain and USA declined. The researcher obtains data from primary and secondary sources. Oral interviews serve as primary sources. Books, journals, articles, newspapers, projects, theses dissertations were used as secondary sources. It was found that the relationship between Nigeria- USSR in the Pre-civil war period was Lukewarm, non-chalant and sad. It was found that France openly supported the Republic of Biafra while Britain and USA refused Nigeria’s request for weapons to execute the war. It was demonstrated that Nigeria needed weapons to stop the Biafran forces from succeeding and initially relied on Britain and USA to supply the weapons but they were not willing to provide the military assistance. Hence, the federal Government directed their attention to USSR for assistance which the Soviets gradually accepted. In conclusion, it was found that the continuous corporate existence of Nigeria as a sovereign state owns much to the timely assistance provided by USSR during the Nigeria’s trying period.
DEATH PENALTY IN SO-CALLED DONETSK AND LUHANSK PEOPLES REPUBLICS: ARBITRARY EXCESSES OF PRO-RUSSIAN REBELS OR “BACK TO THE SOURCES”?
Authors: Makarchuk Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

The article raises the issue of formal “justification” and direct practice of the death penalty in certain areas of Donetsk and Luhansk regions (hereinafter ORDLO) of Ukraine affected by the uprising and subjected to Russian aggression. The first cases of executions of Ukrainian patriots by rebels and their Russian curators (Igor Girkin, Arseniy Pavlov (Motorola), etc.) date back to April 2014. The massacres were carried out mainly out of court – on the orders of field commanders. However, collective courts were seldom held for propaganda purposes, where “saboteurs” and banal marauders and rapists were sentenced by show of hands. In August 2014, the so-called “Criminal Code” was “enacted”, Article 58 of which established the death penalty for “especially serious crimes” without specifying their list. Instead, life imprisonment officially became the highest punishment in the self-proclaimed neighbouring Luhansk People’s Republic. At the same time, the leadership of both “republics” announced that the current legislation of the Russian Federation is taken as the basis of their criminal legislation. Instead, death sentences are handed down and enforced de facto out of court in both the DPR and the LPR. This practice of dividing death sentences into relatively small de jure and mass ones, de facto uncontrolled sentences (by decision of field commanders or security officials), has been characteristic of Soviet practice since the dawn of the 20th century – late 1917 to be precise. The concern of global human rights structures with the issues of observance of the fundamental human right – the right to life – in the ORDLO was reflected in a special Report of the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (2020). It is noted that the death penalty is maintained in temporarily occupied territories, and sentences are handed down and enforced.
PRELIMINARY JUDICIAL CONTROL OF AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION: COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Berchenko Hryhorii , Slinko Tetiana , Tkachenko Yevhenii , Kobryn Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

Background: Genetically, constitutional control appeared in connection with the need to check the constitutionality of ordinary laws adopted by the parliament. A significant practice of the bodies of constitutional jurisdiction regarding preliminary or subsequent control overdraft laws/laws on amendments to the constitution was also gradually formed. This approach has both positive and negative sides. In Ukraine, a significant practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine has already been formed regarding the provision of conclusions on the compliance of draft laws on amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine to comply with its Arts. 157-158 (preliminary control). An assessment of the relevant national experience is impossible without a comparative approach and study of the experience of foreign countries.
Methods: The present paper used the following methods of analysis and synthesis to examine the main approaches to the nature of the preliminary judicial constitutional control of amendments to the constitution and its variation (explicit and implicit): the system-structural method, which allowed us to give a structural description of the preliminary judicial constitutional control of amendments to the constitution, as well as to analyse the content of its variations (explicit and implicit), and the logical-legal method, which provided an opportunity to clarify the content of the legal positions of constitutional courts and supreme courts of foreign countries on the implementation of the preliminary judicial constitutional control of amendments to the constitution.
Results and Conclusions: Theoretical and practical approaches to substantiating the nature of the preliminary judicial constitutional control of amendments to the constitution in foreign countries were developed and analysed.
Analisa Pemborosan pada Perusahaan CV. Mega Putra Mandiri Menggunakan Metode Lean Project Managemen
Authors: Aulawi Hilmi , Rahmawati Dewi , Saridi Ariyan Hendriatama Putra
Published: November 2022

Proyek konstruksi adalah suatu kegiatan yang sebelumnya direncanakan dan juga memerlukan sumber daya, baik material, biaya, tenaga kerja, dan peralatan, yang dilakukan secara mendetail. Proyek konstruksi biasanya punya batas waktu, yang artinya proyek harus sudah selesai sebelum atau tepat pada waktu yang sudah ditentukan. Dalam pelaksanaan proyek tentunya tidak lepas dari yang namanya kendala maupun kegagalan. Kegagalan bisa disebabkan oleh rendahnya kinerja atau produktiftas dari para tenaga kerja dan juga perencanaan proyek yang kurang baik. Walaupun kegagalan tersebut tidak dapat dilihat secara kasat mata, namun jika terus dilakukan dengan intensitas yang besar maka kegagalan tersebut dapat terakumulasi dan dampaknya akan terlihat pada akhir proyek, contohnya seperti keterlambatan pengerjaan proyek dari jadwal yang ditentukan dan penambahan anggaran biaya dari yang semula yang sudah direncanakan. Proyek akan dinyatakan baik apabila penyelesaian proyek tersebut dinyatakan efisien baik dari waktu maupun biaya dan juga efisiensi kerja, baik manusia ataupun alat. Apapun dalam sebuah proyek yang tidak memiliki nilai tambah, justru malah sebaliknya menambah biaya, itu disebut dengan pemborosan. Hal ini justru tidak dapat memberikan nilai tambah pada proyek atau biasa disebut dengan istilah Non Value-Adding Activities, yang di dalam dunia konstruksi disebut sebagai waste. Faktor yang menjadi penyebab adanya Non Value- Adding Activities ialah ketidakefektifan yang terjadi di beberapa faktor yang ada dalam pelaksanaan proyek (man, method, machine, material, environment), dimana hal ini dapat menjadi penyebab keterlambatan dalam penyelesaian proyek. Kurangnya perencanaan proyek yang baik merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terlambatnya penyelesaian proyek.
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Layanan INDOSAT pada Media Sosial Twitter Selama Pandemi
Authors: Aulawi Hilmi , Kurniawan Wahyu Andriyas , Syaeful Azhar Angga
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sentimen pengguna Indosat di media sosial twitter mengenai layanan yang telah diberikan selama pandemi covid-19 dan mendapatkan informasi mengenai keluhan yang sering muncul dan melakukan langkah – langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Analisis sentimen merupakan  studi komputasi yang mengungkapkan terjadinya opini public terhadap isu, kepuasan, perilaku, emosi seseorang terhadap suatu kejadian atau topik yang diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat, salah satu topik yang diperbincangkan ini mengenai pandemi covid-19 tahun 2020 adanya kebijakan pemerintah yang menyatakan bahwa yaitu belajar dan bekerja dari rumah yang telah terjadi peningkatan internet yang sangat pesat, meningkatnya penggunaan internet mengakibatkan banyaknya keluhan mengenai layanan dari Indosat yang merupakan perusahaan seluler dengan pengguna terbanyak di Indonesia, maka untuk dapat memperoleh informasi mengenai keluhan yang sering muncul metode yang digunakan adalah Naïve Bayes Classifier dan Asosiasi Teks. Naïve Bayes Classfier digunakan sebagai cara untuk menentukan kelompok kelas dokumen teks, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan asosiasi teks untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dominan berdasarkan kemunculan kata negatif. Dari keluhan yang terjadi pada media sosial Twitter, diambil 1 keluhan yang paling sering muncul yaitu mengenai sinyal yang buruk, lemot dan terkadang hilang kemudian melakukan wawancara dengan pihak Indosat dan menggunakan metode Analysis Network Process untuk mengetahui penyebab dan akar masalah muncul nya  keluhan tersebut sehingga diperoleh solusi dan langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi penyebab dari munculnya keluhan mengenai keluhan tersebut.
Rancangan Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Produk Roti Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Di CV. Sari Madani
Authors: Mauluddin Yusuf , Maulida Nurwahidah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan rancangan pengendalian kualitas terhadap permasalahan ketdaksesuaian produk yang dialami oleh CV.Sari Madani yang dilakukan berdasarkan adanya ketidaksesuaian pada produk roti yang diproduksi yaitu adanya roti gosong, roti keras isian bocor pada roti yang diproduksi dengan presentase ketidaksesuaian perharinya mencapai 4-6%, dan melebihi batas toleransi ketidaksesuaian yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan yaitu 2%. Pengendalian kualitas yang dilakukan memanfaatkan tahapan Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control (DMAIC) pada metode Six Sigma, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis terkait dengan proporsi kecacatan yang paling dominan menggunakan salah satu alat pengendali kualitas (seven tools), dan didapatkan hasil jenis ketidaksesuaian yang paling dominan yaitu pada jenis ketidaksesuaian roti gosong dengan presentase 50,29% pada periode ketidaksesuaian roti bulan Februari dan Maret 2022. kemudian dilakukan analisis terkait dengan faktor penyebab ketidaksesuaian pada produk roti dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan menghasilkan faktor penyebab ketidaksesuaian yakni faktor metode dengan nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN) sebesar 436. Rancangan rekomendasi perbaikan dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep 5W+1H bertujuan untuk melakukan penanggulangan terhadap setiap akar permasalahan pada permasalahan yang terjadi, dan didapatkan hasil rancangan perbaikan guna meminimumkan ketidaksesuaian produk yang ada dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas pada produk yaitu dengan merekomendasikan penambahan alat bantu pada proses pengovenan roti yaitu thermometer oven dan electric timer count serta dilakukan penyusunan standard operational procedure (SOP) pada proses pengovenan roti. Hasil dari implementasi rancangan perbaikan yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan penurunan pada presentase ketidaksesuain produk roti yaitu menjadi sebesar 1,6%.
THE FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON DIFFICULTIES IN LISTENING FOR MINI TALK AT ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF BENGKULU UNIVERSITY
Authors: Florensia Fitra , Kasmaini Kasmaini , Sufiyandi Sufiyandi
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to find out the perception on difficulties faced by the fourth semester students of English Education in listening for mini talk and the strategies used by the students of English Education to succeed in listening for mini talk. The respondents of this research were 70 students of fourth semester of English education study program Bengkulu University in academic year 2021/2022. This research used descriptive quantitative method. The gathering of the data by using questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire adopted from Hamouda (2013).  The result of this study showed that the difficulties in listening for mini talk such as: physical setting, listening material, lack of concentration, speaker, listener, psychological characteristics and linguistic aspects. While the way to overcome the difficulties in listening for mini talk were practice listening to familiar topics, knowing the topic of listening, watching speech frequently, practicing English with friends.
The Correlation Between Students’ Perception of Google Translate and Their English Writing Skill
Authors: Kurniawan Roy Yan , Yunita Wisma , Sofyan Dedi
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research was to find out the correlation of students’ perception of Google Translate and their writing skill. This research was a correlational research. The population of this research was the Fourth Semester English Education Study Program Students of Universitas Bengkulu. The samples were taken by using total sampling. There were 74 students as the samples from two classes of Paragraph Writing subject. There were two research instruments used in this research, Questionnaire and Documentation of student writing score. In analysis data, the researcher used Correlation Product Moment formula developed by Carl Pearson and the researcher using statistical analysis program SPSS. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the r-count was 0.469. It means that the correlation between the students’ perception of Google Translate and their writing skill was moderate. As a result of this, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. Since r-count 0.469 was higher than the r-table 0.296, the correlation was significant. Based on the research finding, it can be concluded that there was a moderate correlation between students’ perception of Google Translate and their writing skill. It means that Google Translate was not a really dominant factor that affects writing skill of the fourth semester students of the English Education Study Program of Universitas Bengkulu.
Application of the AHP-ELECTRE Method for Selection OOP Based Apps Programs
Authors: Akmaludin Akmaludin , Suriyanto Adhi Dharma , Iriadi Nandang , Santoso Budi , Wahid Bilal Abdul
Published: November 2022

Object-based programming (OOP) has become a trend among programming language users, this is because many functions, procedures and techniques for using features are so widely available. By utilizing the advantages of these facilities, it is possible to provide convenience for programmers who use object-based programming languages. The purpose of this study is to provide an objective scoring system for a number of programming applications that have been made equipped with the assessment criteria. Assessment criteria that can be used for object-based apps programs with eleven criteria, namely Class structure, Inheritance, Encapsulation, Pollymorphys, Constructur, Accessor, Mutator, Visibility, Overriding, Overloading, and Price. With these many criteria, it provides a level of difficulty in choosing an object-based program application. To determine the appropriateness of an apps program, source testing will be carried out in the form of coding that has been previously constructed which affects the eleven predetermined measurement criteria. The assessment process recommends using the Electre method as a measure of the results of the calculation and ranking process. While determining the weight of the criteria using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. From the results of the assessment of 23 object-based apps programs, ranking assessments are based on aggregate dominant matrices as follows, the first rank with a weight of 22 as the largest weight is owned by 4 apps programss, namely AP16, AP17, AP18, and AP19. Based on the results of the ranking process, it can be said that the ELECTRE and AHP methods can be used as a selection process for object-based apps programs with optimal results.
Implementation of Web Scraping for Journal Data Collection on the SINTA Website
Authors: Adila Nelawati
Published: November 2022

SINTA is a website portal pioneered by the Director General of R&D Improvement, Ministry of Research Technology, and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia to make it easier for researchers to search for journals for publication. However, in its implementation, many researchers have encountered problems, one of which is in the form of searching for publication duration and ranking, as well as searches that are carried out manually, making it difficult for researchers to find a place to publish. In this study, the author took journal data based on the SINTA website with Web scraping techniques using the Python programming language and then stored the data in the SINTA database, then scheduling a Cron job so that the data in the database was always updated. It is hoped that the results of this study can help researchers in searching for journals for publication.
Development of Game Recognition Covid-19 Variants, Symptoms, and Vaccinations Based on RPG
Authors: Saputri Fiqih Hana , Ferawati Ferawati
Published: November 2022

Technology is required to support the learning process in education, especially amid the present Covid-19 pandemic, which necessitates pupils to study from home. Obviously, online learning between students and teachers requires liaison media as a means of communication to facilitate the learning process, one of which is the introduction of variation, symptoms, and Covid-19 immunization, which many youngsters do not yet comprehend. Therefore, games are required to introduce variations, symptoms, and Covid-19 vaccinations in order to provide students with the necessary information to recognize variations, symptoms, and Covid-19 vaccinations. A game created with RPG Maker MV that features characters. There are six grade levels in the game. To proceed to the next grade level, kids must answer questions within each game. Based on the questionnaire responses using the SQA measure, this game received a score of 83.6 out of a possible 100. Similarly, the feasibility of quality has a value of 82.2. The questionnaire scores varied by 2.4 points, and it was determined that the variance, symptom, and Covid-19 vaccine recognition game was usable. This game can be used as a resource for introducing and preventing Covid-19 among students.
Web-Based Laboratory Inventory Application Using QR Code and RFID in Telecommunication Engineering Laboratories/Workshops
Authors: Rabiah Nur Nabila , Lindawati Lindawati , Sarjana Sarjana
Published: November 2022

State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya is one of the universities that organize vocational education in Indonesia, by having a variety of laboratories to support its education. One of them is the Laboratory of Telecommunication Engineering Study Program, which has assets in the form of equipment/instruments used by its students to carry out practical activities based on predetermined courses. However, the current borrowing equipment system in the laboratory still uses a manual system, where students are required to fill out a loan form provided by the laboratory technician. In this case, the use of website-based applications as a medium for stock information and lending activities is expected to be an alternative in the inventory process. The prototype method is used in application development. Web-based applications are designed using the Laravel framework. After testing using a black box, it shows that all the functionality of the application system that has been designed runs properly and well. From the test results, the QR Code and RFID can display the scan results in the application quickly. A web-based inventory application with QR Code and RFID technology can assist in monitoring inventory and the process of borrowing equipment in the Telecommunication Engineering Study Program laboratory.
Simulation of Priority Round Robin Scheduling Algorithm
Authors: Putra Tri Dharma , Purnomo Rakhmat
Published: November 2022

In this journal, simulation of priority round robin scheduling algorithm is presented. To imitate the processes of operating system operation, simulation can be used. By simulation, model is used, namely models that represent the characteristics or behaviour of systems. Process scheduling is one important operation in operating system. OS-SIM can be used to model and simulate the operations of process scheduling. Some scheduling algorithms are available in modern operating systems, like First come First Serve (FCFS), Shortest Job First (SJF), Round Robin (RR), Priority Scheduling or combination of these algorithms. One important scheduling algorithm for real-time or embedded system is priority round robin scheduling algorithm. Priority round robin scheduling algorithm is a preemptive algorithm. Each process is given time quantum. Each process has a priority. Here time quantum 3 is given. The higher the time quantum, the more the context switching. By the use of OS-SIM, simulation can be understood easily and thoroughly. The statistics, will be calculated automatically by the system by the simulator, like the number of context switching, average waiting time, average turn around time, and average responds time. With one example, by using quantum=3. The average turn around time is 18.25 ms. The Average Waiting Time is 12 ms. The Average Responds time is 2.75 ms. The total burst time is 25 ms.
Analysis Clustering Using Normalized Cross Correlation In Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Kembaren Ricky Crist Geoversam Imantara , Sitompul Opim Salim , Sawaluddin Sawaluddin
Published: November 2022

Abstract:  Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) has been widely known as a technique for performing data clustering, such as image segmentation. This study will conduct a trial using the Normalized Cross Correlation method on the Fuzzy C-Means Clustering algorithm in determining the value of the initial fuzzy pseudo-partition matrix which was previously carried out by a random process. Clustering technique is a process of grouping data which is included in unsupervised learning. Data mining generally has two techniques in performing clustering, namely: hierarchical clustering and partitional clustering. The FCM algorithm has a working principle in grouping data by adding up the level of similarity between pairs of data groups. The method applied to measure the similarity of the data based on the correlation value is the Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC). The methodology in this research is the steps taken to measure clustering performance by adding the Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC) method in determining the initial fuzzy pseudo-partition matrix in the Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) algorithm. the results of data clustering using the Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC) method on the Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) algorithm gave better results than the ordinary Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) algorithm. The increase that occurs in the proposed method is 4.27% for the Accuracy, 4.73% for the rand index and 8.26% for the F-measure..
Application of Certainty Factor Method in Intelligent System for Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease in Cigarette AddictsApplication of Certainty Factor Method in Intelligent System for Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease in Cigarette Addicts
Authors: Lubis Ahmadi Irmansyah , Gaol Nur Yanti Lumban
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the design of an Android-based innovative application that is useful in the early diagnosis of periodontal disease in cigarette addicts. The problem which is the main topic of discussion in this study is the health issue of organs that are often ignored by humans, namely the teeth and mouth. Then one of the types of dental and oral diseases that many people often complain about is the periodontal disease which also gets less attention in Indonesian society. And one of the causes of this periodontal disease is caused by smoking habits. So to facilitate the identification in knowing the periodontal symptoms caused by the cigarette, a system that can identify the early symptoms of periodontal disease is needed. The technology proposed to build the system applies expert system technology with Certainty Factor. In building an android-based innovative application to diagnose periodontal disease, there are cigarette addicts in this study with the Research & Development research method to produce an output that can be right on target by the expected target. In addition, interviews and direct observation techniques were also carried out with experts or experts in the field of dental and oral diseases to collect the required data on the needs of the system to be built.
Validation Information System Munaqasyah Exam Registration Based Android
Authors: Alda Muhamad , Sibarani Fathiyah Hasyifah , Nasution Aspiraikhani
Published: November 2022

The information systems study program (SI Study Program) Faculty of science and technology is one of the study programs at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan. Based on the Decree of the Chancellor of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan Number 417L of 2016 concerning the Enforcement of SOPs for the Implementation of the Munaqasyah Exam. The Munaqasyah exam is the last test that must be passed by State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan students before obtaining a bachelor's degree (S1) about being responsible for scientific work which is the result of research that has been done. The registration process for the Munaqasyah exam in the information systems study program uses google forms so that students have difficulty getting information about the registration status and the information systems study program must first collect data and student registration documents and carry out validation. By doing this, the registration and validation process for the Munaqasyah exam will be no more effective and efficient. The purpose of this study is to build an android-based information system that can be used to register for the Munaqasyah exam and validate the registration. The system development method used is Extreme Programming (XP) while in designing the system the author uses UML (Unified Modeling Language). In the development of information systems, the author uses Kodular and google spreadsheet databases. With the information system, it is hoped that the registration process and registration validation will be more effective and efficient
Data Mining using clustering method to predict the spread of Covid 19 based on screening and tracing results
Authors: Simarmata Allwin M. , Manik Riwanto , Simanjorang Ourent Chrisin Renatta , Purba Dymas Frepian
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus is a virus that causes disease in humans and animals. The virus was discovered in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Initially, it was suspected to be pneumonia, with general symptoms similar to the flu. However, unlike influenza, coronaviruses can progress rapidly, leading to more severe infections and organ failure. The number of COVID-19 sufferers in Indonesia is increasing every month. Anticipation and reducing the number of people infected with the coronavirus in Indonesia have been carried out in all regions. Including providing policies that limit activities outside the home. Indonesia has a very wide area, so it is necessary to classify the spread of Covid-19 based on regions or regions in Indonesia. This grouping provides a central point for the spread of Covid-19 pandemic cases in Indonesia. In testing data using data mining, data mining allows users to find knowledge in databases that were previously unknown to the user. By using the Clustering technique and the K-Means algorithm to predict the spread of COVID-19 based on the results of screening and tracing. The Clustering method produces 3 clusters, Cluster 0 with a medium category with a total of 6 regions, Cluster 1 with a low category with a total of 3 regions, and Cluster 2 with a high cluster with a total of 7 regions, with a DBI value of -0.784.
Evaluation Using Black Box Testing and System Usability Scale in the Kidung Sekar Madya Application
Authors: Mahendra Gede Surya , Asmarajaya I Kadek Andy
Published: November 2022

Hearing about Bali is always synonymous with tourism, beautiful natural tourism potential, unique culture and friendly people and culture. The practice of Hindu religious ceremonies cannot be separated from elements of art and culture. The existence of Kidung Dharma Gita as Balinese culture among the younger generation has begun to fade. The implementation of the Yadnya ceremony in Bali, this song is sung by many parents and it is rare for young people to sing this kidung voluntarily. The purpose of this research is to carry out conservation for the sake of preserving the Kidung Dharma Gita culture, so it is necessary to digitize Balinese culture, especially in the Dharma Gita Sekar Madya song. One of the solutions offered is the creation of an Android-based application for Kidung Dharma Gita Sekar Madya. In the evaluation process using Black Box Testing and System Usability Scale (SUS). Black Box Testing tests the entire page display with 16 test cases that produce good and appropriate results for each test. SUS involved 58 respondents with 10 question instruments. The test results obtained a value of 75,560 in Raw SUS Scores, that can be stated that this application has a passive value in NPS, acceptable value in acceptability, good value in adjective, and reach grade B. It can be seen that this application is good and has uses in cultural preservation applications.
Implementation of Generative Pre-Trained Transformer 3 Classify-Text in Determining Thesis Supervisor
Authors: Agustin Yoga Handoko
Published: November 2022

One of the requirements for graduating from the undergraduate level for universities in Indonesia is writing a final project or thesis. In order to graduate, of course, it is greatly influenced by the desire and strong spirit of the students and also the guidance of the supervisor. In determining the supervising lecturer, special attention must be paid to the field. Usually the selection of lecturers for thesis supervisors is determined by the study program through a meeting of lecturers in order to determine which lecturers are considered according to the title of the student and in accordance with the research of the supervisor. However, this method is a bit inconvenient and also quite time-consuming considering the number of students is more than a hundred and continues to grow every year. In this study, the thesis supervisor was classified based on the title proposed by the student. The methodology that will be used in this research is the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) methodology whose stages are: Business Understanding, Data Understanding, Data Preparation, Modeling, Evaluation, and deployment, as well as using Generative Pre-Technology. trained Transformers 3 (GPT-3)
Data Mining implementation on SMUN Scholarship recipient candidates using the C4.5 algorithm
Authors: Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah , Supendar Hendra , Suharyanti Nining , Tuslaela Tuslaela
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by SMUN  previously only providing scholarships for underprivileged students, while for students who excel, the method is not yet, therefore, research by implementing data mining with the C4.5 algorithm method so that in the future, if the scholarship program is for outstanding students already exists, then SMUN  can immediately apply it. The sample data are 33 scholarship recipients with subjects that have been determined based on the report card scores of prospective scholarship recipients. The selection results for receiving scholarships to outstanding students so far have only been calculated in general terms, the possibility of incorrect results will cause losses for students who have good achievements. As a result, there are students who should get the scholarship rights and do not receive it. The problem of this research is how to make it easier to analyze students who need and are entitled to receive scholarships, how to make it easier to select and determine scholarship recipients. The research uses the C4.5 algorithm to overcome these problems. With the C4.5 algorithm, the percentage accuracy value can be calculated which is used to determine whether the student is entitled to receive a scholarship or not. The data collection technique in this study is to use student report cards. classification value in determining students who get scholarships with the highest accuracy of 81.81%. The accuracy value was obtained by experimenting with the testing process with the number of student data as many as 33 students. It is hoped that it will make it easier to receive scholarships for students who excel academically in school.
Implementation of Data Mining to predict sales of Bogo helmets using the Naïve Bayes algorithm
Authors: Mariskhana Kartika , Sintawati Ita Dewi , Widiarina Widiarina
Published: November 2022

Consumer needs for safety and comfort in driving are very important, especially for two-wheeled or motorcycle riders. A good helmet is a helmet that is safe and comfortable when worn. Helmet qualifications that meet SNI standards are open helmets and closed helmets. Transactions are carried out online, because it was still in a pandemic situation when it was established. By carrying the tag line "Ride Safety With Your Own Style", trying to educate the younger generation to keep paying attention to safety when driving but also not neglecting fashion. For the type of sale of bogo and retro helmet brands, with a variety of colors and affordable prices. A common problem faced is how to predict or forecast future helmet sales based on pre-recorded data. This prediction is very influential on the decision to determine the number of helmets that must be provided, if you order helmets in sufficient quantities and it turns out that only a few helmet sales are sold and this will cause the stock of helmets to accumulate. The results of predictions for the sale of bogo helmets in Baris True Instances amounted to 16 data, which means Valid with 53% data accuracy. Meanwhile, there are 10 data classified as Instancely Classified Instance which means Invalid, with data accuracy of 46.67%. The amount of accuracy in the Weka application is the same as the amount of accuracy in Excel calculations. From the explanation above, the Naïve Bayes algorithm method is the best solution for predicting important things in a business need and others.
The effect of Chi-Square Feature Selection on Question Classification using Multinomial Naïve Bayes
Authors: Yusliani Novi , Aruda Syechky Al Qodrin , Marieska Mastura Diana , Saputra Danny Mathew , Abdiansah Abdiansah
Published: November 2022

Question classification is one of the essential tasks for question answering system. This task will determine the expected answer type (EAT) of the question given to the system. Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm is one of the learning algorithms that can be used to classify questions. At the classification stage, this algorithm used a set of features in the knowledge model. The number of features used can result in curse of dimensionality if the feature is in high dimension. Feature selection can be used to reduce the feature dimension and could increase the system performance. Chi-Square algorithm can be used to select features that describe each category. In this research, the Multinomial Naïve Bayes is used to classify the question sentences and the Chi-Square algorithm is used for the feature selection. The dataset used is a set of Indonesian question sentences, consisting of 519 labeled factoids, 491 labeled non-factoids, and 185 labeled other. The test results showed an increase in accuracy of 0.1 when used feature selection. System accuracy when used feature selection is 0.87 with the number of features used are 248. Without feature selection, the accuracy is 0.77 with the number of features used are 1374.
A New Approach to Motorcycle Theft Prevention System Based on Arduino Uno
Authors: Wenda Alex
Published: November 2022

The high rate of motorcycle theft was reportedly caused by the negligence of the owner of the motorcycle itself, including forgetting to double lock and leave the key on the motorcycle. This research offers a new approach to prevent motorcycle theft by designing an automatic double lock system through ignition keys, buzzer reminders for left keys, and coordinator points using GPS to track the position of a motorcycle. Automatic dual locks are designed using a solenoid that locks the front and rear disc brakes automatically when the ignition is in the lock position. The buzzer is activated by using a crossbeam sensor consisting of infrared and photodiode mounted on the ignition key slot and seat lock slot which will sound when the user leaves the key in one of the key slots. The Ublox Neo-6m GPS module is used to determine the coordinates of the motorcycle's position if the motorcycle has been stolen. The test results show that the system can work well. User satisfaction testing shows that respondents agree that the system that has been designed has ease of use, is simple and very useful, seen from the average score of usability factor 4.18, simplicity 4.32 and interactivity 4.38 from a scale of 5.
The search for alternative algorithms of the iteration method on a system of linear equation
Authors: Tarigan Aam Jon Mintase , Mardiningsih Mardiningsih , Suwilo Saib
Published: November 2022

The system of linear equations is a set of linear equations consisting of coefficients and variables. The coefficients in the system of linear equations exist in the form of real numbers and some are complex numbers. The system of linear equations has some form of solving or solution, ie a single solution, many solutions and no solutions. One of the most common problems encountered in systems of linear equations. Using modern mathematical methods, often a complex problem can be reduced to a system of linear equations.There are basically two groups of methods that can be used to solve a linear equation. The first method is known as the direct method, ie the method that searches for the completion of a linear equation in finite step. These are guaranteed to work and are recommended for general use. The second group is known as the indirect method or the method of iteration, which starts from an early settlement. Then try to fix almost in infinity, but convergent steps. The iterative methods are used to solve large Linear Equations Systems. And the proportion of zero is large, as are many systems encountered in the Linear Equation System. Therefore it takes an Alternative Algorithm in Iteration Method
Decision Support System for selecting study programs using the AHP method
Authors: Ramadhan Dahfa , Marlinda Linda
Published: November 2022

In accordance with the curriculum that applies throughout Indonesia, prospective MA students who will register for a school will experience major selection (major). For this reason, prospective students are expected to be able to assess their interests, talents, and abilities so that they do not choose the wrong major to take. Many prospective students choose majors because of the influence of friends. The role of parents is very important. Parents should be able to direct their children to choose majors according to their interests, talents, and career opportunities. choosing a major while in MA will have an effect on continuing to the next college or career. Majors available include, IPA and IPS. Majors will be adjusted to the abilities, talents and interests of students. The formulation of the problem in the writing of this scientific paper is limited to the scope where many prospective students want to go there but do not know what major is suitable for them. The purpose of this study is to assist students in choosing major that is suitable for those who are only recommendations using the analytical hierarchy process method. The results of this study were found that the interest criteria had 0.42% or in percentage described 42%, a talent had 0.95% or in percentage described 95% and career opportunities had 0.47% or in achievement 47% in choosing majors
Mustahiq (Zakat Recipient) Determination Application with Analytic Hierarchy Process Model
Authors: Husein Ismail , Zein Achyar , Sabrina Ladia
Published: November 2022

. Zakat is a rule in Islam and is included in the third pillar of Islam related to property. Zakat has a purpose, namely to clean our wealth and zakat can cleanse the human heart from greed, miserliness, and worldly nature. Zakat also helps the implementation of social security programs by balancing the status between communities, so that there is no social inequality that is too far in the gap between rich and poor. Zakat processing must be managed as well as possible by the amil zakat agency, which is currently the institution that manages zakat, namely the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). Therefore, to achieve this goal, BAZNAS must be able to determine which parties are entitled to receive zakat, so that it is right on target.This study aims to determine the determination of mustahiq by applying the application through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model.The results obtained in this study contained five criteria modeled in the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The main criteria factors that influence the determination of mustahiq are the criteria for workers with a result of 49.5%, then the second factor that affects is the number of dependents of the family who get a result of 24.1%, after that the third factor that influences is income (income) with a result of 16.6 %, then the fourth factor is home ownership with a yield of 6.1% and the last factor, namely age, has a result of 3.4%.