bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN JOB SATISFACTION OF INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Amelia França Luisa , Dos Santos Mendes Monico Lisete
Published: January 2017

Abstract.Emotional intelligence is a set of skills that enable the individual to manage their own emotions and those of others, making it easier to achieve established objectives and create wellbeing at organizational, academic and personal level. Job satisfaction is a positive emotional assessment of work experience that is related to the productivity and well-being. In this regard, the aim of this study was to analyze to what extent emotional intelligence can increase job satisfaction. To achieve this goal are counted with a mixed sample of 377 workers (M = 172, F= 205) in public and private companies of Portugal, that answered a questionnaire previously validated by other authors, which mediates the three main variables of study: emotional intelligence, organizational stress and job satisfaction. The results obtained through the Pearson correlation tested the hypotheses in the expected direction with significant negative correlation between emotional intelligence and organizational stress and a significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction. Emotional intelligence workers anticipated job satisfaction R multiple = .332, R2 = .111, F (6, 370) = 7.66, p <.001, the most significant variables as predictors of emotional intelligence, Auto - courage (? = .184, p = .001), and Empathy and emotional contagion (? =.141, p = .016).Keywords: Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction.Resumen.La inteligencia emocional consiste en un conjunto de habilidades que permiten al individuo manejar sus propias emociones y las de los demás, por lo que es más fácil alcanzar los objetivos establecidos y crear bienestar a nivel organizacional, académico y personal. La satisfacción laboral representa una valoración emocional positiva sobre la experiencia de trabajo, que está relacionado con la productividad y el bienestar. En este sentido, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar hasta qué punto la inteligencia emocional puede aumentar la satisfacción laboral. Para llevar a cabo este objetivo se contó con una muestra mixta de 377 trabajadores (M = 172, F = 205) de empresas públicas y privadas de Portugal, que respondieron a un cuestionario previamente validado por otros autores, que medía las dos variables principales de este estudio: inteligencia emocional y satisfacción laboral. Los resultados obtenidos a través de la correlación de Pearson probaron la hipótesis en la dirección esperada, una correlación positiva significativa entre la inteligencia emocional y la satisfacción laboral. La inteligencia emocional de los trabajadores anticipa la satisfacción laboral R múltiplo = .332; R2 = .111, F (6, 370) = 7.66, p < .001, siendo las variables más significativas como predictores de inteligencia emocional, el Auto–coraje (? = .184, p= .001) y, la Empatía y el contagio emocional (? = .141, p = .016).Palabras claves: inteligencia emocional y satisfacción laboral.
DA COMPETIÇÃO À COOPERAÇÃO: UM OBJETIVO PRIMORDIAL DOS PROGRAMAS DE ENRIQUECIMENTO
Authors: Bahia Sara
Published: January 2017

Abstract.FROM COMPETITION TO COOPERATION: A PRIMARY OBJECTIVE OF ENRICHMENT PROGRAMS FOR THE GIFTEDIn an era when educational policies continue to foster competition in education, research shows that cooperation is a future educational aim. On the basis of this paradox, it is argued that the enrichment programs for gifted children and adolescents should constitute an opportunity for the development of cooperation. The Enrichment Programs of ANEIS Lisboa and ANEIS Torres Vedras (two delegations of the National Association for the Study and Intervention on Giftedness) are based on principles of cooperative learning: the heterogeneity of participants, the achievement of a common goal through interdependence, the promotion of interaction, individual accountability, equal opportunities and the development of personal and interpersonal skills. This approach aims at the integration of participants in different contexts as well as the development of critical thinking and creative skills through the co-construction, reflection and debate on issues and products carried out throughout the sessions. The results from various sources, questionnaires, scales, interviews and observation, show participation in the proposed activities facilitates communication and negotiation skills, emotional stability as well as the practical application of knowledge.Keywords: Giftedness-Cooperative Learning-Critical Thinking-Creativity-21st Century SkillsResumo.Numa era em que as políticas educativas continuam a fomentar a competição na educação, a investigação mostra que a cooperação é uma competência do futuro próximo. Com base neste paradoxo, os programas de enriquecimento na sobredotação devem constituir uma oportunidade de desenvolvimento da cooperação. A presente comunicação procura mostrar como dois Programas de Enriquecimento de Lisboa e de Torres Vedras que assentam nos grandes princípios da aprendizagem cooperativa: heterogeneidade dos participantes, existência de um objetivo comum alcançado através da interdependência, promoção da interação, responsabilização individual, igualdade oportunidades e desenvolvimento de competência pessoais e interpessoais. promovem a integração dos participantes em diferentes contextos bem como o desenvolvimento de competências de pensamento crítico e criativo através da co-construção, reflexão e discussão conjunta de problemas e produtos realizados ao longo das sessões. A partir de um conjunto de instrumentos de observação e análise das sessões foi possível verificar ganhos em termos cognitivos e sócio-emocionais. A participação colaborativa nas atividades propostas parece ter facilitado o agenciamento e a aplicação prática do conhecimento e conduz à verdadeira cooperação.Palavras-chave: Sobredotação - Aprendizagem Cooperativa – Pensamento Crítico – Criatividade - Competências Do Século XXI
COMPETENCIAS MATEMÁTICAS TEMPRANAS Y ACTITUD HACIA LAS TAREAS MATEMÁTICAS VARIABLES PREDICTORAS DEL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA: RESULTADOS PRELIMINARES
Authors: Cerda Etchepare Gamal , Pérez Wilson Carlos
Published: January 2017

Resumen.La investigación presenta el rol que poseen las Competencias Matemáticas Tempranas (CMT de aquí en adelante) respecto del rendimiento escolar, tanto en el ámbito general, como también específico en Matemáticas y Lenguaje de los estudiantes chilenos. De esta manera, se espera aportar antecedentes acerca del valor predictivo de la evaluación de las CMT respecto del éxito o fracaso escolar que el niño o niña tendrá posteriormente durante su itinerario escolar. A partir de los análisis realizados, se logró comprobar que las CMT se relacionan de manera significativa con los desempeños tanto en Matemática como en Lenguaje, así como en el rendimiento general, durante todos los años escolares posteriores a la evaluación, en todos los colegios donde se realizó el estudio. Del mismo modo, se evaluaron otras variables psicológicas y se integraron en un modelo de interacción de regresión lineal. Se encontró que la actitud hacia las tareas matemáticas posee un rol crucial en la explicación de la variabilidad de los rendimientos escolares, analizados en las diversas áreas de aprendizaje. Se destaca el rol que la inteligencia lógica posee al tener una relación estrecha con el rendimiento. Del mismo modo, se observa el rol de factores asociados con la convivencia escolar, observando que los aspectos de victimización, agresión, indisciplina y desidia docente, se relacionaban de forma significativa con el desempeño de los estudiantes. Se confirmó la hipótesis inicial referida a que en la medida que exista un mayor nivel de desarrollo de las CMT, el rendimiento académico de los participantes tiende a ser mejor, tendiendo además a alcanzar mejores puntuaciones en tareas de razonamiento lógico-inductivo. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos a través del análisis correlacional entre las CMT (evaluadas con el Test de Utrech,TEMT-U) y la actitud hacia las tareas matemáticas, se encuentra que en casi todas las dimensiones hay una relación estadísticamente significativa y de carácter inversamente proporcional. En general, los educandos que alcanzaron mayores niveles de CMT tienden a presentar puntuaciones más bajas en el Cuestionario de Actitud hacia las Tareas Matemáticas. Esto puede interpretarse como que los niños y niñas que tuvieron buenos resultados en el TEMT-U fueron los que, en general, presentaban una actitud favorable hacia las Tareas Matemáticas y viceversa.Palabras claves: Competencia Matemática Temprana, Inteligencia Lógica, Actitud hacia las Matemáticas, Convivencia Escolar.
NUEVAS IDENTIDADES EN LA FORMACIÓN DEL PROFESORADO: LA VOZ DEL ALUMNADO
Authors: Rivas Flores José Ignacio
Published: January 2017

Abstract.I present in this paper the new identities that are forming among teacher students as a result of the changes that are taking place in the social, cultural, political and economic spheres. I start from research results that Procie group is conducting about the professional identity of teacher students in the University of Malaga. The research studies the stories of the school experience of freshmen and analyses what are the characteristics of this experience. Four axes are taking into account: the idealization of the figure of the teacher, the focus on tasks and routines, the core place of assessment and the emphasis on order and discipline in the classroom. From this experience, I deal what I call “ Sedimental knowledge.” This would be the knowledge about the teaching profession that is built by students at school because of their experience and it constitutes the sediment of professional knowledge. This will be a fundamental part in the building of their identity. On the other hand, takes into account the “neoliberal moral” working in the schools, being an important brick in the construction of a new identity, characterized by practical thinking, activism and short-termism. This represents a significant change from the Redemptorist identity proper from earlier times.Keywords: Identity, Teaching, School Experience, Professional Knowledge.Resumen.Presento en este trabajo las nuevas identidades que están formándose entre el alumnado del grado de primaria, como consecuencia de los cambios que están teniendo lugar en el ámbito social, cultural, político y económico. Parto de los resultados de la investigación que el grupo ProCie está realizando acerca de la identidad profesional de los estudiantes de primaria, en la Universidad de Málaga. La investigación aborda los relatos de la experiencia escolar de estudiantes de primer año y analiza cuales son las características de esta experiencia. Son cuatro ejes los que se tienen en cuenta: la idealización de la figura del docente, el foco en las tareas y las rutinas, el lugar central que ocupa la evaluación y el énfasis en el orden y la disciplina en el aula. A partir de esta experiencia se aborda lo que denominamos “conocimiento sedimental”. Este vendría a ser el conocimiento acerca de la profesión docente que se va construyendo por parte de los estudiantes en la escuela como consecuencia de su experiencia y que constituirá el sedimento de la conocimiento profesional. Este será parte fundamental en la construcción de su identidad. Por otro lado, se tiene en cuenta la “moral neoliberal” que funciona en las instituciones escolares, actuando de forma importante en la construcción de una nueva identidad, caracterizada por el pensamiento práctica, el activismo y el cortoplacismo. Esto representa un cambio importante respecto a la identidad redentorista propia de tiempos anteriores.Palabras Clave: Identidad, profesión docente, experiencia escolar, conocimiento profesional
AÑO EUROPEO. ENVEJECIMIENTO ACTIVO Y SOLIDARIDAD INTERGENERACIONAL
Authors: Sánchez Cabaco Antonio , Holgado Sánchez Adoración , Sánchez Zaballos Elena , Ramos Bernal Mª Teresa
Published: January 2017

Resumen.Para la OMS el envejecimiento activo se centra en optimizar las oportunidades de salud, participación social y seguridad personal, con el objetivo de conseguir las mayores cotas de calidad de vida en esta etapa. El planteamiento entra en contradicción con los sistemas legales que apartan mediante la jubilación a muchas personas que podrían seguir manteniéndose activos y aportando a la sociedad su experiencia. Como señala Fernández-Ballesteros (2009) el envejecimiento activo implica una disposición personal para hacerlo realidad pero también es imprescindible que las políticas socio-económicas sean congruentes (jubilación flexible, no discriminación por edad, apoyo a los programas universitarios de mayores, etc.) con esta declaración de intenciones.
ENVEJECIMIENTO SALUDABLE. APORTACIONES PARA LA ACTIVACIÓN CEREBRAL
Authors: Del Barrio del Campo José Antonio
Published: January 2017

Abstract.Aging is a universal matter (sooner or later everybody can be affected). The increase of elderly people is a success and a challenge at the same time for our society. The challenge is the need of guaranteeing the physical, psychological and social well-being of elderly people. The goal is to extend quality and life expectancy of advanced ages. People’s life quality is not a value that can be reached once and for good. It is a value that is acquired and developed everyday impregnating their life projects. Activity is key for healthy aging. Nowadays, we consider active aging as a period in which retirement does not mean inactivity. It is no longer a retirement from something but a retirement of something. Active aging is positive for everybody, not only the person involved but society in general. In order to achieve this, it is crucial to adopt preventive measures such as promoting healthy lifestyles, effective intervention programmes individually centred. With this double vision, we should strive to preserve their abilities and, if possible, that they acquire others.From our experience, this work contributes with a series of ideas and concrete proposals to achieve healthy aging and brain activation in elderly people.Resumen.El envejecimiento es una cuestión de interés universal (más tarde o más temprano puede afectar a todas las personas). El aumento del número de personas mayores es a la vez un éxito y un reto en nuestra sociedad. El reto, es la necesidad de garantizar el bienestar físico, psicológico y social de las personas mayores. El objetivo es extender la calidad y esperanza de vida a edades avanzadas. La calidad de vida de las personas no es un valor que se logra de una vez y para siempre. Es un valor que se va adquiriendo y desarrollando día a día, impregnando su proyecto de vida. La actividad es la clave de un buen envejecimiento. Hoy en día nos planteamos una visión de un envejecimiento activo en el que jubilación no es inactividad. Es retirarse a algo, no retirarse de algo. El envejecimiento activo es positivo para todos, no sólo para la persona, sino también para la sociedad. Para lograrlo resultan claves: impulsar medidas que apuesten por la prevención, a través de la promoción de hábitos de vida saludables, y de programas de intervención eficaces y centrados en la persona. Con esta doble perspectiva, deberemos de esforzarnos en conservar sus habilidades y en la medida de lo posible lograr la adquisición de algunas otras. Desde nuestra experiencia, se aportan en este trabajo, una serie de planteamientos y múltiples propuestas concretas de actuación, como aportación al logro de ese envejecimiento saludable y a una “activación” cerebral de los mayores.Palabras clave: Envejecimiento saludable. Envejecimiento activo. Activación cerebral. Prevención
A comparative evaluation of the impact of average speed enforcement (ASE) on passenger and minibus taxi vehicle drivers on the R61 in South Africa
Authors: Ebot Eno Akpa N , Booysen M , Sinclair M
Published: January 2017

Average speed enforcement (ASE) is an emergent alternative to instantaneous speed limit enforcement to improve road safety, and is used to enforce an average speed limit over a road segment. This paper presents a study on the response of passenger vehicles and minibus taxis to ASE on the R61 in South Africa. A spatio-temporal quantitative study of speed compliance was conducted, where metrics such as speed variability, average speed and 85th percentile speed measured prior to, and during enforcement, were analysed for two prominent modes of transport - passenger vehicles and minibus taxis. These measurements were taken on the enforcement route and on control routes adjacent to and further away from the enforcement route. A qualitative study was also conducted to evaluate the relationship between speed compliance and driver understanding of the system. The impact of the system on crash risk and injury severity was also examined before and during enforcement. For passenger vehicles, results showed that the introduction of ASE was followed by a reduction in mean speed on the enforcement route and adjacent control route. For minibus taxis, it was found that ASE appears to have little influence on improving speed compliance, which is likely associated with a lack of driver understanding of how the system operates.
Experimental and analytical investigation into the stiffness of composite steel-reinforced timber beams with flexible shear connectors
Authors: Burdzik W , Skorpen S
Published: January 2017

Most of the current research on the design of timber composite beams involves either complex mathematical models which are not checked with experimental testing, or is purely based on experimental work with no attempt to model the behaviour. In a literature review the authors failed to find a practical way of designing composite timber beams, other than in the Eurocode 5. The equations in Eurocode 5 are unfortunately limited in their application. This paper looks at stiffening timber beams, with a known stiffness distribution, by screwing or nailing a steel strip to the underside of the beam. The modelled behaviour is compared with experimental test results and recommendations for the analysis and design of such members are given. The experimental work involved determining the stiffness of twenty-four South African pine beams reinforced with metal strips. The spacing of the connectors was varied to ascertain the increase in stiffness of the composite with a reduction in the connector spacing. The analytical methods used were the Eurocode 5 method, as well as two finite element modelling methods, which may be used to determine the composite stiffness. The results of the three methods used show a remarkably good fit with the lower-bound experimental results.
A risk and cost management analysis for changes during the construction phase of a project
Authors: Schoonwinke S , Fourie C , Conradie P
Published: January 2017

In civil construction projects, changes are inevitable, impacting projects in terms of cost, time and quality. It is nevertheless expected of project managers to effectively manage the impacts of project changes, and to complete the project within the project constraints, despite such changes. This article explores the impact of changes on a project by comparing the findings from a South African case study to the impact of changes found in literature. The article further investigates how consulting engineers in the Western Cape deal with changes in projects, and how cost risk management is performed during changes. The findings are startling and expose the shortage of necessary skills and competencies within project management. A fresh approach is required for project managers to deal effectively with project change.
Comparação de três técnicas radiográficas intrabucais na determinação da quantidade de dentina remanescente antes e após preparos cavitários Classe I
Authors: Dias Joselúcia Da Nóbrega , Lima Isabela Pinheiro Cavalcanti , Oliveira Simone Tavares da Silva , Dias Vanessa Da Nóbrega
Published: January 2017

Objetivo: realizar uma análise comparativa entre três técnicas radiográficas intrabucais: bissetriz, paralelismo e interproximal, para a determinação da quantidade de dentina remanescente no assoalho das cavidades Classe I de dentes posteriores, para que possamos identificar a que melhor representa a realidade da situação analisada. Material e Métodos: foram analisados 50 dentes, pré-molares e molares, de pacientes entre 20 e 40 anos, acometidos por cárie primária através da realização de três radiografias antes e três após o preparo cavitário Classe I, utilizando as três técnicas radiográficas diferentes. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente com os testes Mann-Whitney e Wilcoxon, através do software SPSS 20.0. Resultados: as médias dos remanescentes nas três técnicas radiográficas mostraram que houve diferenças significativas (p = 0,00) nos momentos analisados, onde no pré-preparo cavitário a técnica da bissetriz apresentou maior variação em relação ao paralelismo e interproximal, já no momento pós-preparo cavitário a média da interproximal apresentou maior variação. Conclusão: a técnica do paralelismo apresentou uma maior padronização na medida do remanescente dentinário, observada nos dois momentos das tomadas, ou seja, antes e após os preparos cavitários.
Stroke through a lens: Exposing the challenges of establishing a visual arts project as a research engagement activity
Authors: Cook Jenny , Fudge Nina , Stevens Eleanor , McKevitt Christopher
Published: January 2017

To celebrate 20 years of an epidemiological study, the South London Stroke Register, we collaborated with student artists and stroke survivors to create an exhibition of visual arts displayed at a series of events in 2015–16. This paper explores the expectations placed on researchers
to engage with different publics, touching on current debates around institutional support and recognition. We critically reflect on the project process, identifying challenges and offering recommendations. We include the perspectives of the stroke survivors and the student artists, and examples
of the artwork.
Research, relevance and respect: Co-creating a guide about involving young people in social research
Authors: Hopkins Peter , Sinclair Cath , Shawlands Academy Student Research Committee
Published: January 2017

Although children and young people in schools should be asked for their informed consent to participate in research, they rarely have a say in what research takes place in their school. We draw upon debates about youth participation in research to explore young people's preferences
about their involvement in research and how they want to be treated by researchers. To do so, we reflect on the process of co-creating a guide for involving young people in social research with a Student Research Committee and their teacher; this involved group discussions, ranking exercises
and other interactive sessions that generated ideas about the preferences of the young people about participating in research. Overall, the involvement of young people in all stages of the research process will enhance what they get out of participating and the extent to which they feel their
voices have been heard.
A Tool to Build Up-To-Date Gene Annotations for Affymetrix Microarrays
Authors: Milchevskaya Vladislava , Tödt Grischa , Gibson Toby James
Published: January 2017

Genome-wide expression profiling and genotyping is widely applied in functional genomics research, ranging from stem cell studies to cancer, in drug response studies, and in clinical diagnostics. The Affymetrix GeneChip microarrays represent the most popular platform for such assays. Nevertheless, due to rapid and continuous improvement of the knowledge about the genome, the definition of many of the genes and transcripts change, and new genes are discovered. Thus the original probe information is out-dated for a number of Affymetrix platforms, and needs to be re-defined. It has been demonstrated, that accurate probe set definition improves both coverage of the gene expression analysis and its statistical power. Therefore we developed a method that incorporates the most recent genome annotations into the annotation of the microarray probe sets, using tools from the next generation sequencing. Additionally our method allows to quickly build project specific gene annotation models, as well as for comparison of microarray to RNAseq data.
Towards a university as an institution of the common: Critical and Marxist Higher Education research in context / Para uma universidade como instituição do comum...
Authors: Szadkowski Krystian , Narita Felipe Ziotti
Published: January 2017

Entrevista com Krystian Szadkowski coordenada por Felipe Ziotti Narita (Unesp). Szadkowski é doutor em Filosofia pela Universidade Adam Mickiewicz (Polônia). Trabalha na Cadeira da UNESCO em Pesquisa Institucional e Política de Ensino Superior. Foi pesquisador do Instituto de Pesquisa Education International (Bélgica) e da Fundação Marie Curie (2010-2013). Editor-chefe da revista acadêmica "Theoretical Practice" (polonês/inglês) e managing editor da revista polonesa "Ciência e Ensino Superior". Membro do Centro de Políticas Públicas da Universidade Adam Mickiewicz. Seus interesses de pesquisa estão concentrados em sistemas de ensino superior e marxismo. É co-editor do volume "Joy Forever: political economy of social creativity" (MayFly, 2014). A reailzação da entrevista contou com o apoio de Eric Blanc. Interview with Krystian Szadkowski coordinated by Felipe Ziotti Narita (São Paulo State University - Unesp). Szadkowski received a PhD in Philosophy from Adam Mickiewicz University (Poland). He works at UNESCO Chair in Institutional Research and Higher Education Policy. Former researcher at the Education International Research Institute (Belgium) and Marie Curie Fellow (2010-2013). Editor-in-chief of the academic journal "Theoretical Practice" (Polish/English) and managing editor of "Science and Higher Education" (Polish). Member of the Center for Public Policy at Adam Mickiewicz University. His research interests cover higher education systems and Marxism. Recently he co-edited a volume "Joy Forever. Political economy of social creativity" (MayFly, 2014). The interview was published with the support of Eric Blanc.
Ser professor de História hoje: algumas reflexões
Authors: Farias Junior José Petrucio de
Published: January 2017

A proposta desse artigo é fomentar algumas reflexões sobre aprática de ensino de História na Educação Básica e os principais desafios do professor de História hoje. Reconhecemos que ainda há certo distanciamento entre as reflexões sobre o ensino de História, veiculadas no meio acadêmico, e as práticas de ensino de História, vivenciadas em sala de aula na Educação Básica, situação que representa um grande desafio aos recém-formados.
Ensino e aprendizagem vivenciados em um cursinho popular em Ribeirão Preto-SP
Authors: Costa Reijane Salazar
Published: January 2017

Neste artigo uma integrante do Centro de Investigações de Metodologias Educacionais Alternativas Conexão, de Ribeirão Preto, cidade do interior paulista, relata sobre a experiência vivenciada junto a esse grupo antes de ingressar numa universidade pública. O Conexão foi fundamental para que a mesma pudesse compreender e se preparar melhor para a vida em sociedade. Enquanto membro do grupo, além dos estudos pré-vestibulares na categoria estudante, participou de diversas atividades como as aulas de capoeira, teatro, semana de Arte e Cultura, realizou viagem cultural para OuroPreto (MG). As diversas atividades em que estava inserida agregaram inúmeros conhecimentos, além de possibilitar o ingresso da estudante em uma universidade pública. Soma-se a isso, ainda, a conscientização sobre questões educativas, sociais, econômicas, políticas e culturais que foram adquiridas ao longo da vivência naquele espaço.
The occurrence of back pain in young paramedics
Authors: Grabska Ewelina , Brzęk Anna , Knapik Andrzej , Famuła Anna , Marcisz Czesław , Plinta Ryszard , Olko Dominika , Ziaja Damian
Published: January 2017

Wstęp

Występowanie dolegliwości bólowych kręgosłupa u ratowników medycznych jest związane m.in. z obciążeniem pracą zawodową, jej rodzajem, czasem trwania i monotypią ruchową. Stres dodatkowo może potęgować te dolegliwości poprzez wzmożenie napięcia tkanek miękkich. Nierzadko przeciążenia powstają ze strony sił ścinających statycznego przyjmowania wymuszonych pozycji, a także dynamicznych obciążeń podczas przenoszenia chorych i poszkodowanych osób.

Cel pracy

Celem pracy była ocena wpływu pracy zawodowej na występowanie dolegliwości bólowych kręgosłupa u ratowników medycznych.

Materiał i metody

Badaniami objęto 89 mężczyzn w wieku od 20 do 45 lat (x = 29,30 ± 4,56) czynnie wykonujących zawód ratownika medycznego. Badanych podzielono na dwie grupy w zależności od stażu pracy – grupę pracujących do 5 lat oraz powyżej. Do badań użyto autorskiego kwestionariusza ankiety oraz skali VAS.

Wyniki

Ratownicy z mniejszym stażem pracy częściej wskazywali na dolegliwości bólowe, a ich intensywność była wprost proporcjonalna do stażu pracy. W obu grupach wiek nie miał wpływu na występowanie tych dolegliwości (p > 0,05). Ból kręgosłupa rzutował na codzienną pracę, efektywność wykonywanych czynności oraz nastrój badanych.

Wnioski

Występowanie i nasilenie dolegliwości bólowych kręgosłupa u ratowników medycznych narasta w pierwszych kilku latach ich pracy zawodowej. Ból kręgosłupa ma wpływ na wykonywane przez nich czynności życia codziennego.
KETENTUAN PENGEMBALIAN SETORAN POKOK DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO.17 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PERKOPERASIAN (Perspektif Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Dan Hukum Islam)
Authors: Wahid Soleh Hasan
Published: January 2017

UU. No.17 2012 about cooperation cause big controversy in cooperation practitioner circle. They thought that some rules in UU. No.17 2012 about cooperation exactly lost the pure soul of cooperation. So, judicial review be the ad vocational way that used by cooperation man and civil element. Wrong rule that be an attention here is rule in 67th article in the 1 st verse that organize the main deposit can’t be returnable. In Islamic law perspective, cooperation (syirkah ta’awuniyah) categorize as new syirkah model that never known of fuqaha before. The consequences is provision of main deposit in rule of statue must be synchronize and based on syirkah law that previously agree of preceding fuqoha too. Based on analysis of the writer, provision of 28th H article (4) UUD 1945 that distinctly give protection to personal ownership. Because of that reason, the provision of main deposit that can’t refund in cooperation statue contrast with 28th H article (4) UUD 1945. In Islamic law perspective syirkah based on the majority of ulama (jumhur ulama) categorize as jaiz agreement (akad jaiz). This matter appearance consequences that syirkah agreement in cooperation which bounded main deposit ownership to the member is broken agreement (akad fasid) because there are some mall caracteristic (in the jaiz characteristic) the syirkah agreement.

UU Nomor 17 tahun 2012 tentang Perkoperasian menimbulkan kontroversi besar di kalangan praktisi perkoperasian. Mereka mensinyalir bahwa beberapa ketentuan dalam UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2012 justru menghilangkan jati diri koperasi. Akhirnya, Jucial Review menjadi langkah advokasi yang dipilih oleh para pelaku koperasi dan elemen sipil lainnya. ketentuan yang disoroti adalah Pasal 67 ayat (1) yang mengatur bahwa setoran pokok koperasi tidak dapat dikembalikan. Dalam perspektif hokum Islam, koperasi dikategorikan sebagai bentuk baru yang belum dikenal oleh para fuqoha terdahulu. Konsekuensinya adalah, ketentuan pokok koperasi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan juga harus selaras dan didasarkan pada ketentuan syirkah yang telah disepakati oleh para ulama. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ketentuan Pasal 28 H ayat (4) UUD 1945 secara tegas memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak milik pribadi. Oleh sebab itu, terhadap ketentuan pokok yang tidak dapat dikembalikan dalam UU Perkoperasian bertentangan dengan ketentuan Pasal 28 H ayat (4) UUD 1945. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, syirkah menurut jumhur ulama dikategorikan sebagai akad jaiz (tidak mengikat). Hal ini menimbukan konsekuensi bahwa akad syirkah dalam koperasi yang membatasi kepemilikan setoran pokok terhadap anggota merupakan akad yang fasid (batal) karena adanya cacat dalam akadnya.
The mutual influences of man-made pollutants and allergic manifestations
Authors: Jeurink Prescilla V. , Damialis Athanasios , Wichers Harry , Savelkoul Huub F.J.
Published: January 2017

The United Nations have projected the world population to reach 9.6 billion by 2050 and that, by then, over 50% of the world population will be living in urban areas. This continuing population growth and accompanying urbanization lead to serious concerns about clean water and food for all, but also about climate change and pollution. Soil and water pollution are directly affecting the crops grown for consumption, and air pollution is affecting our mucosal barriers in the respiratory and gastro-intestinal tract on a daily basis. This review provides an overview of the different types of pollution, and the health effects triggered by especially air pollution ranging from heart disease, pulmonary disease, cancer, to fatal respiratory infections. In addition, the differences in how pollution-induced effects are affecting different age-groups are discussed. Finally, the socio-economic causes and consequences (e.g. Quality of Life and Years of Life Losses versus medical care cost) of these pollution-induced diseases are debated.
Índice h de Hirsch: análise comparativa entre as bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science e Google Acadêmico
Authors: Silva Deise Deolindo , Grácio Maria Cláudia Cabrini
Published: January 2017

Entre os indicadores destinados a avaliar o impacto científico das publicações, destaca-se o índice h de Hirsch, que mede, de forma simultânea, aspectos relacionados à produção e ao impacto da produção científica de um pesquisador, periódico, grupo e centro de pesquisa ou país em uma base de dados. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo obter os índices h para 20 pesquisadores representativos na temática “Estudos Métricos da Informação” em três fontes de dados distintas — Scopus, Web of Science e Google Acadêmico e identificar e analisar possíveis diferenças entre os valores desses indicadores, a fim de examinar a congruência dos índices nessas fontes de informação. Para isso, levantaram-se, nas plataformas mencionadas, os índices h para cada investigador. Identifica-se, por meio do Teste de Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney com nível de significância de 5%, que o índice h não difere estatisticamente entre as bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science. Por outro lado, esse índice diferiu significativamente dos valores obtidos a partir do Google Acadêmico.
Incipiência da visualização de indicadores bibliométricos e altmétricos nos Repositórios Institucionais brasileiros
Authors: Reis José Eduardo dos , Spinola Adriana Tahereh Pereira , Amaral Roniberto Morato do
Published: January 2017

Os Repositórios Institucionais apresentam significativo potencial como fontes de informação para a elaboração dos estudos métricos, visando à compreensão das dinâmicas da atividade científica institucional. Contudo, sinalizam deficiências no tocante à externalização visual de seu vasto conteúdo científico na forma de indicadores bibliométricos e altmétricos. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste artigo foi investigar a capabilidade das iniciativas nacionais em Repositórios Institucionais de Acesso Aberto na utilização de indicadores bibliométricos e altmétricos, com base nos conceitos de visualização de informação. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o estudo de caso exploratório, e a unidade de análise compreendeu 81 Repositórios Institucionais ativos nas Instituições de Ciência e Tecnologia brasileiras, identificados no Diretório de Repositórios de Acesso Aberto – OPENDOAR. Os resultados alcançados compreenderam a identificação e a análise da presença nos Repositórios Institucionais brasileiros dos indicadores bibliométricos e altmétricos e sua visualização gráfica. Observou-se que os indicadores bibliométricos apresentaram um índice maior de ocorrência na amostra analisada do que os indicadores altmétricos e a incipiência dos Repositórios Institucionais em disponibilizar os indicadores utilizando uma representação visual. Conclui-se que a discussão dos resultados alcançados pode contribuir para a compreensão da problemática em torno da utilização dos Repositórios Institucionais, como fontes de informação, para a elaboração e visualização de indicadores bibliométricos e altmétricos sobre as dinâmicas das atividades científicas desempenhadas pelas Instituições de Ciência e Tecnologia brasileiras.
O problema da padronização das afiliações de autores na base de dados Web of Science: o caso Embrapa e sua solução
Authors: Penteado Filho Roberto de Camargo , Fonseca Júnior Wilson Corrêa da
Published: January 2017

A produção científica e tecnológica é fundamental no processo de inovação de um país ou instituição científica. No entanto, a avaliação bibliométrica desse desempenho enfrenta há muitos anos um grande desafio: o problema da falta de exatidão das informações registradas em documentos científicos e bases de dados. Este artigo possui como principal objetivo verificar em que medida esse problema ainda persiste na produção científica brasileira, por meio de investigações bibliográfica e bibliométrica. Nesse segundo caso, foi realizado, como exemplo, um estudo básico sobre a visibilidade da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária na base de dados Web of Science. O resultado demonstrou uma grande incidência de problemas de padronização, refletidos no percentual de 11,93% de variações relacionadas ao nome e sigla originais da empresa. Diante desse resultado, a instituição publicou uma resolução normativa interna regulamentando a afiliação de seus empregados em publicações nacionais e internacionais.
Indicativos do campo científico: análise da produtividade dos bolsistas PQ 1 e PQ 2 em Comunicação (2004-2013)
Authors: Melo Willian Lima , Correia Anna Elizabeth Galvão Coutinho
Published: January 2017

São apresentados levantamentos referentes à produtividade dos 124 bolsistas PQ em Comunicação. O objetivo proposto foi relacionar as 7.820 produções dos bolsistas de produtividade em pesquisa 1 e 2 no período 2004– 2013 à caracterização do campo científico da área de Comunicação no Brasil. A pesquisa é de cunho exploratório qualitativo e foi utilizado o emparelhamento (pattern matching) como estratégia auxiliar de análise. Os indicativos alcançados ajudaram a interpretar elementos do campo científico da Comunicação. Constatou-se que a composição desse campo científico específico é derivada de relações sociais dos agentes participantes, bem como do uso de ações de conhecimento e reconhecimento de suas respectivas produções, reforçando o caráter não fortuito dos atos dos agentes e instituições.
Time Series Analysis using Open-Source Tools
Authors: Strickland Jeffrey
Published: January 2017

Time Series Analysis with Open Source Tools introduces the subject using R and Python programming and tools. This book assumes a basic understanding of statistics and mathematical or statistical modeling. Although a little programming experience would be nice, it is not required. There are a few “formulas,” with no theorems or proofs, and calculus never appears.
Chapters one and two introduce the topic at hand with an overview and a brief discussion about the components of time series. R programming is introduced in Chapter 3 in the R-Studio environment with decomposing and analyzing the components of time series data using unemployment rate and consumer cost index over time as an example. It also introduces differencing and simple smoothing for making sense of the data and demonstrates the analysis of seasonality using beer sales. It introduces dealing with nonstationary time series data using loans as an example. Finally, it covers an alternative time series analysis method using R with airline passenger data.
Chapter 4 introduces Python in the iPython environment for manipulating time series data. It covers working with data to format the time series, displaying and plotting the data, examining trend, and smoothing data using meat data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. It also introduces loading and formatting data that is not native to Python add-ins.
Later chapters cover the various application of time series analysis in several different industries including political, financial, and environmental. ARMA, ARIMA, and UCM methods and covered in detail, and GLARMA models are introduced.
The Sea Urchin (Echinoidea) from Panjang Island Water, Bangka Belitung Province
Authors: Lubis Siti Aisyah , Yolanda Rofiza , Purnama Arief Anthonius , Karno Ria
Published: January 2017

This study has been conducted from May to July 2016 in Panjang island, Bangka Tengah District,Bangka Belitung Province. The aims of this study was to evaluate the species of sea urchins by usingsurvey method at four sites. Sampling was done by using a square transect of 50 x 50 m. A total of868 individuals of sea urchin belonging to 2 species were recorded in this study, namely Diademasetosum and Echinothrix calamaris. D. setosum was the most abundant in individual number (828individuals) meanwhile E. calamaris only 40 individuals.Keywords: Diadema setosum, Echi nothrix calamaris, reef flat
Jasa Ekosistem Lamun Bagi Kesejahteraan Manusia
Authors: Wahyudin Yudi , Kusumastanto Tridoyo , Adrianto Luky , Wardiatno Yusli
Published: January 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the typology, seagrass ecosystem function andservices that are useful for human well-being.  This research was conducted by using literaturessurvey of some scientific documents and analyzed qualitatively and described to obtain acomprehensive overview in accordance with purposes of this research.  The results of this studyshows that seagrass ecosystem provides the benefits of ecosystem services are valuable andneeded humans to meet their needs and well-being, both ecologically, socially, and economically. Those ecosystem services include the following: (i) provisioning services that one of them shownby the production of a protein source necessary for mandkind, (ii) regulating services, one of whichis shown by role of seagrass in maintaining the stability of white sand beaches from abrasion, (iii)cultural services, one one which is shown by the role of seagrass in making the surrounding areaas a place for recreation, especially recreational fishing, and (iv) supporting services, one of whichis shown by the role of seagrass in the process of supplying oxygen and nutrient cycling in thewaters of the needs of fish and biota surrounding.  All the ecosystem services provided to be asource of life and livelihood are needed to meet the people’s welfare.  Keywords : seagrass, ecosystem services, provisioning services, regulating services,cultural services, supporting services
SENSITIVITY OF PIGMENT CONTENT OF BANANA AND ORCHID TISSUE CULTURE EXPOSED TO EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIEL
Authors: Prihatini Riry , Saleh Norihan Mohamad
Published: January 2017

Natural exposure of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) occurs in the environment and acts as one of the abiotic factors that affect the growth and development of organisms. This study was conducted to determine the effect of ELF-EMF on the tissue cultured banana and slipper orchid chlorophyll content as one of the indicators in measuring plant photosynthetic capacity. Four days old banana (Musa sp. cv. Berangan) corm and seven days old slipper orchid (Paphiopedilum rothschildianum) cultures were exposed to 6 and 12 mT ELF-EMF generated by controllable ELF-EMF built up machine for 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 hours. After exposure, the banana and orchid cultures were incubated at 25° C for 8 and 16 weeks, respectively. The results showed that the ELF-EMF exposure had different effects on banana and slipper orchid cultures though both plant species belong to monocotyledon. The highest increase in chlorophyll content on banana was resulted by the high intensity and long duration of ELF-EMF exposure (12 mT for 4 hours), whereas on slipper orchid the modest and short duration of ELF-EMF exposure produced the most excessive chlorophyll content. Different ELF-EMF exposures (12 mT for 4 hours and 6 mT for 30 minutes) had potential to be applied on each plant to improve in vitro plant (banana and slipper orchid, respectively) growth. The increased chlorophyll and carotene/xanthophyll content on banana indicated that the banana was more tolerant to ELF-EMF exposure compared to slipper orchid. 
Karakterisasi dan Evaluasi Markisa Asam Hibrid Hasil Persilangan Markisa Asam Ungu dan Merah (Passiflora sp.)
Authors: Marpaung Agustina Erlinda , Karsinah NFN , Karo Bina Br
Published: January 2017

Persilangan merupakan upaya memperbesar keragaman genetik dengan memadukan sifat tetua untuk mendapatkan varietas unggul. Saat ini tanaman markisa ungu merupakan buah yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, dan sebagai bahan baku untuk pembuatan sirup. Namun bobot buah markisa ungu tergolong yang kecil, sehingga perlu dilakukan persilangan antara markisa asam ungu dan merah untuk mendapatkan markisa asam hibrid yang lebih unggul, sehingga dilakukan kegiatan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter calon varietas markisa asam hasil persilangan markisa asam ungu dan markisa asam merah, dan untuk melihat keunggulannya dibandingkan dengan markisa asam ungu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Berastagi, Kecamatan Dolat Rayat, Kabupaten Karo, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, dengan ketinggian tempat 1.340 m di atas permukaan laut (dpl) dan jenis tanah Andisol. Kegiatan dilakukan pada kurun waktu 2008 - 2010 dengan kegiatan meliputi persilangan antara markisa asam ungu dan merah, serta karakterisasi dan evaluasi yang dilakukan pada  benih, daun, dan buah dari markisa asam hibrid dan tetuanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa markisa asam hibrid mempunyai beberapa  keunggulan, antara lain  bobot buah  lebih besar (110 g - 130 g) dibanding markisa asam ungu dan merah (49,52 g – 56,08 g dan 79,21 g – 120,51 g), sari buah kental, ukuran buah lebih besar dan sedikit beraroma jambu biji.
Analisis Progeni F1 Hasil Persilangan Intra- dan Inter-Spesies Durian (Durio sp.) Menggunakan Marka Mikrosatelit
Authors: Pancoro Adi , Septiyani Tri Annisa , Indriyani Ni Luh Putu , Santoso Panca Jarot
Published: January 2017

Keragaman genetik tetua dan progeni menjadi informasi dasar untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan seleksi dan persilangan lanjutan dalam program pemuliaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi keragaman genetik enam tetua dan empat populasi progeni F1 hasil persilangan intra- dan inter-spesies durian di Balitbu Tropika. DNA diisolasi dari daun berdasarkan protokol berbasis CTAB. Amplifikasi 10 lokus mikrosatelit dilaksanakan menggunakan teknik PCR berlabel fluoresense. Analisis hasil dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak Genemarker 2.20, Cervus 3.0.3 dan GenAlex 6.3. Enam dari 10 lokus yang digunakan menunjukkan kemampuan tinggi sebagai penanda yang informatif untuk analisis tetua dan populasi progeni F1 hasil persilangan intra- dan inter-spesies durian. Lima tetua dari spesies D. zibethinus terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu Otong, Kani dan Sitokong berada dalam satu kelompok, serta Matahari dan Petruk di satu kelompok lainnya. Sedangkan Lai Mas (D. kutejensis) berada sendiri diluar kedua kelompok. Empat populasi progeni F1 memiliki perbedaan genetik yang signifikan antar populasi dan antar individu dalam populasi. Populasi progeni F1 hasil persilangan inter-spesies Lai Mas x Matahari menunjukkan heterozigositas yang paling tinggi dibandingkan populasi lainnya. Sebaliknya, populasi-populasi persilangan intra-spesies cenderung memiliki heterozigositas yang rendah. Hasil ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam melaksanakan seleksi dan kegiatan persilangan berikutnya.