bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Speaking English as Experienced by Grade 7 Students: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Rivera Kathleen , Villanueva Haydee
Published: August 2023

Speaking the English language can be difficult for some second-language learners. This study explored the difficulties and experiences of using the English language among selected Grade 7 students in one of the private institutions in Ozamiz City, Philippines. The study used the phenomenological research design. Six students served as the study's participants and were selected through the purposive sampling technique. Research-made Interview Guide was used in gathering the data. The Moustakas' steps of data analysis were used in analyzing the data gathered. The study yielded four themes, namely: speaking difficulties experienced, psychological effects during class, adverse outcomes of speaking difficulties, and coping with English-speaking difficulties. The participants experienced recurrent deficiencies in the target language and struggled to perform oral activities in their English classes. The English-speaking difficulties deeply impact language learners, but they endeavor to overcome their linguistic limitations. Thus, attaining a good proficiency in the English language entails recognizing the difficulties and exerting the necessary effort to overcome them.
Principals’ Toxic Leadership Behaviour and Teachers’ Workplace Incivility in Public Senior Secondary Schools, Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Orunbon Nurudeen Olalekan , Ibikunle Ganiyu Abiona
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the connection between toxic leadership and workplace incivility among teachers in the selected public senior secondary schools in Lagos, Nigeria. Using the stratified sampling technique, 1,274 respondents consisting of 98 principals, 196 vice-principals, and 980 teachers were selected from a total population of 20,243. A structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24.0 was used to analyse quantitative data, and the Pearson’s Product-Moment Correlation was used to test the hypotheses with the results shows that toxic leadership behaviour had a negative and non-significant correlation with teachers’ hostility in Lagos State senior secondary (r = -0.029, >0.05), and toxic leadership behaviour showed no significant correlation with teachers' withdrawal behaviour (r = 0.025, >0.05). The paper concludes that toxic leadership accounts for the derogatory treatment meted on teachers at work on Lagos State’s public senior secondary schools; and recommend the need for the Lagos State Education Districts to replace toxic leaders in schools with contemporary leadership styles that encourage team work and collaboration among teachers and allow participation in the process of decision-making.
Children's Emotional Behavior in Role Playing Activities at Nadira Kindergarten, Takalar
Authors: Amriani Sri Rika , Pratama Muh. Isbar , Lismayani Angri , Dzulfadhilah Fitriani , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the Emotional Behavior of Early Childhood in Role Playing Activities at Nadira Kindergarten, Takalar Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive research type. The data analysis technique used in this study was quantitative using descriptive statistics, the results obtained were that there were 5 children in the 39-46 range in the good category, while 7 children in the 32-38 range were categorized as sufficient, and 4 children were categorized as lacking in range 25-31, thus it can be said that of the 16 children there were 31.25% of the children categorized as good, 43.75% of the children were categorized as sufficient, and 25% of the children were categorized as lacking, the results indicated that the child's emotional behavior had begun to develop, where it can be seen that most children are able to control their emotions, are able to be patient in waiting their turn, and are able to express their emotions while studying.
The Effect of Pop Up Book Media in Science Learning: A Literature Review
Authors: Yanto Nurfitra , GH Muliana , Zubair Sakinah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of Pop Up Book Media in science learning. This study is a qualitative research in the form of literature studies. The articles reviewed in this study are articles sourced from accredited journals of at least SINTA 4 published in 2023,2022,2021,2020, and 2019. There are 40 articles collected, but only 20 articles are considered relevant to the focus of this study. 20 this article and all articles related to media Pop up Book on learning science or science content. In this study it was found that the use of Creative Learning media such as Pop Up Book media has a positive impact on the learning process. Pop Up Book Media can improve learning outcomes and can train high-level thinking skills in learners. In addition, it was also found that Pop-Up Book media can provide cognitive reinforcement and increase learner motivation. In certain cases it was found that Pop Up Book media can help improve the understanding of students who have limitations related to science content. In this study it was also found that Pop up Book Learning media can be used in various learning models and can support the scientific literacy of learners.
Prospective Teachers’ Barriers in Field Practice Experience
Authors: Kurniasy Dessy , Idami Zahratul , Wati Shafrida , Lestari Sekar Ayu
Published: August 2023

Teaching Practice Experience Program is one of the mandatory courses for all students of the faculty of education. This activity aims to provide real experience for students as prospective teachers. This study described prospective teachers' difficulties in practical teaching during their field practice experience program in Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia. This study applied a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study type of research. The participants were selected purposively. They were the seventh-semester students of the English Department who had conducted field practice experience consisting of 6 students. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews. The result revealed that among the barriers they encountered during their field practice experience were difficulties in facilitating a vibrant classroom atmosphere, teaching by using English, selecting and implementing appropriate methods or techniques, especially in teaching writing skills and challenges to execute lesson plans. Henceforth, this research contributes to enrich the literatures of field teaching practice and the barriers found, so it can be a valuable reference in the next research to provide the solution of the problems.
Una ulteriore funzione notarile: qualche riflessione anche sulla responsabilità civile del notaio
Authors: Di Sapio Angelo
Published: August 2023

Tesi
Una recente riforma della procedura civile in Italia ha conferito ai notai il potere di autorizzare la redazione degli atti autentici che coinvolgono minori o incapaci. Queste autorizzazioni hanno la medesima funzione di quelle rilasciate dal giudice e, analogamente ad esse, godono di una presunzione di legittimità.
Qualora un’autorizzazione sia erroneamente rilasciata, l’eventuale azione di danni di una parte contro il notaio ha natura contrattuale. Deve però esservi il nesso causale tra il danno subito e l’autorizzazione indebitamente concessa. Tuttavia, se l’attore (o il Pubblico Ministero) non impugna l’autorizzazione viziata tale nesso fa difetto, perché l’annullamento dell’autorizzazione avrebbe impedito il danno.
The author’s view
A recent reform of civil procedure in Italy has empowered notaries to authorize the authentic instruments that they issue, involving minors or incapacitated persons. These authorizations may replace judicial authorisations and, like them, carry a presumption of legitimacy.
Where an authorization is erroneously released, an action for damages against the notary by a party to the instrument sounds in contract. A prerequisite for a claim is the causal link between the damage suffered and the authorization. However, if the claimant (or the Public Prosecutor’s Office) does not seek a judicial avoidance of it, that link would be lacking, because the judicial declaration of its invalidity would have prevented the damage.
Il punto sulla rectification a Jersey (The Representation of Vistra Fiduciary Ltd v The Maria Trust, 10 agosto 2022)
Authors: Lisa Giogio
Published: August 2023

Massima
La Corte, nell’esame di una richiesta di rectification di un trust, deve adottare il test a tre fasi secondo cui:
- la Corte deve essere convinta, sulla base di sufficienti elementi probatori, che sia stato commesso un vero e proprio errore, tale da impedire che l’atto realizzi la reale intenzione delle parti;
- le dichiarazioni delle parti devono essere complete e sincere;
- non devono sussistere altri rimedi pratici.
Il rimedio della rettifica resta in ogni caso discrezionale, non è necessaria una lite tra le parti, è irrilevante che la rettifica sia richiesta da tutti gli interessati e non vi è alcun argomento contrario ad ammettere rettifiche basate su sole ragioni fiscali.
Azione revocatoria e conoscenza del pregiudizio da parte dei beneficiari (App. Venezia, 5 gennaio 2023)
Authors: Giorgi Gloria
Published: August 2023

Massima
Il requisito dell’anteriorità del credito rispetto all’atto impugnato in revocatoria deve essere riscontrato in base al momento in cui il credito stesso insorga e non a quello del suo accertamento giudiziale. Nel caso di credito litigioso, comunque idoneo a determinare l’insorgere della qualità di creditore che abilita all’esperimento dell’azione revocatoria, per stabilire se esso sia o meno sorto anteriormente all’atto di disposizione del patrimonio è necessario fare riferimento alla data del contratto, ove sia un credito di fonte contrattuale, o a quella dell’illecito, qualora si tratti di credito risarcitorio da fatto illecito. La consapevolezza di arrecare pregiudizio agli interessi del creditore può essere provata anche tramite presunzioni.
Vincolo di destinazione per l'assistenza di un parente e revocatoria fallimentare (Trib. Santa Maria Capua Vetere, 17 gennaio 2023)
Authors: Lener Sofia Maria
Published: August 2023

Massima
Il vincolo di destinazione ex art. 2645-ter cod. civ. costituito da una persona fisica, poi fallita, sul proprio intero patrimonio immobiliare per la cura e l’assistenza di un parente è revocabile ex art. 64 l.f., considerato che il vincolo è stato posto in essere poco meno di un anno prima della declaratoria di fallimento e ha natura di atto a titolo gratuito e che, sebbene il vincolo possa integrare l’adempimento di un dovere morale, non può ritenersi soddisfatto il requisito della proporzionalità tra la liberalità e il patrimonio della persona fisica costituente.
Il Privy Council sulle basi giuridiche del right of indemnity e sull’ordine di soddisfacimento dei trustee successivi
Authors: Jeni Michele
Published: August 2023

Tesi
La sentenza del Privy Council ha il pregio di tracciare le basi giuridiche del right of indemnity, ponendo a sistema sedimentate regole di equity di tradizione inglese e specifici precedenti in materia tratti dalla giurisprudenza australiana. Offre inoltre l’interessante opportunità di assistere alla creazione di nuovo diritto sull’ordine di soddisfacimento del right of indemnity di trustee concorrenti. Il carattere inedito del tema e la compresenza di dissenting opinion all’interno della pronuncia, inaugurano un futuro collaudo giurisprudenziale sulla idoneità della soluzione adottata a integrare un efficace parametro di giustizia e sui suoi limiti applicativi.
The author’s view
The Privy Council’s ruling has the merit of tracing the legal basis of the right of indemnity, setting down settled rules of equity from the English tradition and specific precedents on the subject drawn from Australian jurisprudence. It also provides an interesting opportunity to witness the creation of new law on the order of satisfaction of the right of indemnity by competing trustees. The novel nature of the topic and the co-presence of dissenting opinions within the pronouncement, usher in a future jurisprudential test of the suitability of the solution adopted to integrate an effective standard of justice and its limits of application.
Recenti approdi giurisprudenziali in tema di azione revocatoria (App. Milano, 16 dicembre 2022 e Trib. Napoli, 21 ottobre 2022)
Authors: Capicchioni Amos
Published: August 2023

Tesi
Le cause intentate per revocatoria ordinaria ex art. 2901 cod. civ. rappresentano la tipologia di controversie che più ha interrogato i giudici locali.
Attualmente la giurisprudenza ha raggiunto alcuni punti fermi:

Il trustee è sempre litisconsorte necessario nei giudizi per revocatoria ordinaria.
L’assenza di meritevolezza in concreto degli interessi perseguiti dal trust genera un abuso di diritto.
Un trust (od un vincolo di destinazione ex 2645-ter cod. civ.) ancorché revocabile non può ritenersi per ciò solamente anche simulato.

Inoltre, nella scelta di privilegiare il favor creditoris, le modalità di integrazione dei requisiti per l’accoglimento del rimedio revocatorio sono state semplificate.
The author’s view
Lawsuits filed for ordinary revocatory action pursuant to Article 2901 of the Civil Code represent the type of litigation that has most questioned local judges.
Actually, they have come to some conclusions:

The trustee is always a necessary party in ordinary revocatory judgments.
The absence of meritoriousness in concrete terms of the interests pursued by the trust provokes an abuse of right.
A revocable trust (or a destination constraint under Article 2645-ter) only for that cannot be said simulated too.

Moreover, committed to the choice of privileging the “favor creditoris”, the manner for fulfilling the requirements of the revocatory remedy have been simplified.
Responsabilità contrattuale della banca e atto di destinazione (App. Milano, 10 gennaio 2023)
Authors: Panetta Gianpaolo
Published: August 2023

Tesi
Un atto di destinazione, contenente una procura a gestire il patrimonio destinato a favore di un soggetto terzo, non è sufficiente a far sorgere a carico della Banca un obbligo di vigilanza sulle operazioni compiute dal gestore sul conto corrente oggetto della procura. Un atto di destinazione, alla luce di quanto stabilito dall’art. 2645-ter cod. civ., non può far sorgere un vincolo di destinazione in relazione a beni mobili che non prevedono particolari forme di pubblicità idonee a rendere conoscibile il vincolo all’esterno, come il denaro. Esclusivamente in presenza di evidenti “anomalie”, l’intermediario bancario sarà tenuto ad informare il titolare del conto corrente ma non potrà, invece, impedire l’esecuzione dell’operazione richiesta dal gestore.
The author’s view
A deed of destination, containing a power of attorney to manage the earmarked assets in favor of a third party, is not sufficient to give rise to an obligation on the part of the Bank to supervise the transactions carried out by the manager on the current account subject to the power of attorney. A deed of destination, in light of the provisions of Article 2645-ter of the Civil Code, cannot give rise to a restriction of destination in relation to movable assets that do not provide for special forms of publicity suitable for making the restriction knowable to the outside world, such as money. Exclusively in the presence of obvious "anomalies," the banking intermediary will be required to inform the account holder but may not, however, prevent the execution of the transaction requested by the manager.
La soggettività passiva ai fini IVA del trust (Cass., 29 giugno 2022, n. 20808)
Authors: Arienti Leonardo
Published: August 2023

Tesi
La soggettività passiva del trust sotto il profilo tributario suscita diversi contrasti interpretativi.
Relativamente all’Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto (IVA), il trust autodichiarato non gode di un’autonoma soggettività passiva e l’applicabilità dell’imposta alle operazioni dal medesimo effettuate deve essere valutata in base alla qualifica soggettiva del disponente che riveste anche il ruolo di trustee.
Inoltre, sebbene parte della giurisprudenza ritenga il trust non dotato di soggettività passiva ai fini IVA, l’Amministrazione finanziaria è di diverso avviso e ritiene il trust commerciale soggetto passivo IVA.
The author’s view
The evaluation whether or not the trust is granted with autonomous taxable liability gives rise to various contrasting interpretations.
With regard to the Italian Value Added Tax (VAT), the self-declared trust is not granted with autonomous tax liability and the applicability of the tax to the transactions it carries out must be assessed on the basis of the subjective status of the settlor, who also acts as trustee.
Moreover, although part of the jurisprudence considers the trust to have no tax liability for VAT purposes, the Italian Tax Administration takes a different view and considers the commercial trust to be subject to VAT.
Le attribuzioni di reddito di un trust commerciale secondo la Circolare 34/E
Authors: Corasaniti Giuseppe
Published: August 2023

Tesi
Seppur l’assimilazione delle attribuzioni di reddito effettuate da un trust opaco commerciale agli utili di società di capitali rappresenti una forzatura interpretativa, la tesi sostenuta nella Circolare n. 34/E è condivisile perché l’applicazione dell’art. 44, comma 1, lett. e), TUIR, produce il duplice effetto (positivo) di evitare un salto d’imposta e di arginare possibili strumentalizzazioni del trust commerciale a fini elusivi.
The author’s view
Although the assimilation of income allocations made by a commercial opaque trust to the profits of corporations represents an interpretative stretch, the thesis supported in Circular No. 34/E is supportable because the application of Article 44, paragraph 1, letter e), TUIR, produces the dual (positive) effect of avoiding a tax jump and curbing possible exploitation of the commercial trust for avoidance purposes.
Sul tema della traslatività fiscale dell'apporto in trust (CTP Firenze, 1 luglio 2022 e CTR Lazio, 13 luglio 2022)
Authors: Salanitro Guido
Published: August 2023

Tesi
La Circolare n. 34/E del 2022 afferma che, alla luce delle caratteristiche essenziali dell’istituto, la dotazione di beni in trust può comportare la decadenza dalle agevolazioni fiscali ai fini delle imposte indirette fruite dal disponente e collegate al mantenimento dei beni per un determinato intervallo temporale (ad esempio, agevolazione c.d. “prima casa”). In senso contrario la prevalente giurisprudenza di merito, per la quale il conferimento in trust non concretizza l’atto traslativo a titolo oneroso o gratuito richiesto dalla normativa per la declaratoria di decadenza dalla agevolazione prima casa. Questa giurisprudenza dimentica l’effetto civilistico scaturente dal negozio di dotazione, che comporta un distacco dei beni affidati al trustee rispetto alla sfera giuridica del disponente; è, però, anche vero che se non c’è trasferimento fiscalmente rilevante ai fini delle imposte indirette, è coerente assumere che non vi può essere decadenza dall’agevolazione relativa a dette imposte.
The author’s view
Circular no. 34/E of 2022 states that, in light of the essential characteristics of the institute, the endowment of assets in trust may result in the forfeiture of tax benefits for the purposes of indirect taxes used by the settlor and linked to the maintenance of assets for a certain period of time (for example, the so-called “first home” facility). On the contrary, the prevailing jurisprudence of merit, for which the contribution in trust does not concretize the transfer deed, whether for consideration or free of charge, required by the legislation for the declaration of forfeiture of the first home facilitation. This jurisprudence forgets the civil effect arising from the deed of segregation in trust, which involves a detachment of the assets entrusted to the trustee regarding the legal sphere of the settlor; however, it is also true that if there is no transfer relevant for the purposes of indirect taxes, it is consistent to assume that there can be no forfeiture from tax relief relating to those taxes.
CORRELATION OF INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS IN CAROTID & FEMORAL ARTERIAL BEDS ON DOPPLER ULTRASOUND WITH LIPID PROFILE AND FRAMINGHAM RISK SCORE IN ASYMPTOMATIC INDIAN POPULATION – A C.A.R.D.I.A.C STUDY
Authors: Bansal Nikhil , Garg Ashna , Aggarwal Tanya , Kumar Mishra Hemant
Published: August 2023

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and related deaths are on the rise. An efcient way to curb the mortalities by CVD is early detection of the atherosclerotic plaques for which carotid & femoral doppler bilateral B-mode ultrasound can be used to detect plaque in measure the IMT (intima-media thickness). In asymptomatic patients suspected to have subclinical atherosclerosis, scores like Framingham risk score (FRS) can be calculated in order to predict 10 years risk. This study focuses on Objectives: estimating the prevalence of plaque and future risk of atherosclerotic complications in asymptomatic population and measuring the intimamedia thickness (IMT) of common carotid artery and common femoral artery with its age specic distribution as an index of subclinical atherosclerosis/CVD and correlate it with lipid prole. It also calculates 10-year risk via FRS and the predictive value of CCA-IMT, CFA-IMT and the Framingham risk score (FRS) for plaque formation in an Indian population of 200 subjects who underwent ultrasonography of both carotid and femoral arteries. Screening of extracranial carotid system and femora Study design: l arterial bed with B-mode ultrasound was performed in 200 asymptomatic patients as preventive cardiac check-up and those with relevant family history. Measurements of IMT were recorded over a 1 cm segment in the far wall of the arteries; the prevalence of plaque (focal IMT > 1.5 mm) was studied. Imaging results were correlated with lipid prole. FRS was calculated for each patient. A total of 21 (10.5%) subjects ha Results: d atherosclerotic plaques. Out of which 13 (6.5%) had right carotid plaques; 11 (5.5%) had left carotid plaques; 7 (3.5%) had right femoral plaques; 6 (3%) had left femoral plaques. The mean right CIMT was 0.686 +/- 0.1687 mm (0.4-1.4mm); the mean left CIMT was 0.684 +/- 0.1640 mm (0.4-1.2 mm); the mean right CFIMT was 0.598 +/- 0.1567 mm (0.4 to 1.6mm); the mean left CFIMT was 0.573 +/- 0.1343 mm (0.4 to 1.2mm) . Signicantly higher mean right CIMT was observed in high FRS as compared to intermediate and low FRS grade. Early screening for subclinical Conclusions: atherosclerosis is feasible with doppler ultrasound and correlates with lipid prole (LDL, triglycerides and cholesterol). Both CIMT, CFIMT independently predict incident plaque burden beyond traditional risk factors and correlate with FRS.
CURRICULUM PERCEIVED BY NURSING STUDENTS AND ACADEMIC STRESS: A MIXED METHOD STUDY
Authors: Paul Smitha , C.S Geethumol , Accamma Cherian Christy
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted to assess the academic stress perceived by nursing students and to assess their perception nursing curriculum. The sample consisted of one fourty students: seventy from semester system and seventy from year system. Mixed method was used. The data was collected through focused group discussion and academic stress scale. The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study result revealed that students studying in year type curriculum has low academic stress compared to students studying in semester type of curriculum.
CYTOMORPHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF LYMPH NODES
Authors: Bhanji Abhijit , Sidhwa Kainaz , Mandge Priyanka , Kulkarni Renuka
Published: August 2023

Patients who visit the medical outpatient departments frequently have lymphadenopathy. A simple and quick diagnostic procedure is ne needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The FNAC provides early guidance on the recommended treatment plan. To study the diverse cytological spectrum of lymph node lesions and to asses Aim: s prevalence of various etiologies and demographics connected to distinct lymphadenopathies. All peripheral lymphadenopathies that ha Methods: d been seen by the cytology department for FNAC over the course of one year, from October 2021 to October 2022 were included in the study. A retrospective study investigation was conducted. Inclusion Criteria: Patients of all age groups and both genders who underwent FNAC of enlarged lymph node were included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with non-palpable and sub centimetric lymph nodes were excluded in the study. Sites other than lymph nodes were also excluded. Age, sex, anatomical group of lymph nodes, laterality, single or mult Variables: iple groups of lymph nodes and diagnostic spectrum of lesions were taken into consideration
A CASE OF XANTHOGRANULOMATOUS CHOLECYSTITIS WITH SIGNIFICANTLY ELEVATED LEVELS OF SERUM CARBOHYDRATE ANTIGEN 19-9 - A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: S Bharadwaj Barasha , Kalita Upasana , D Sarma Jagannath , Deka Muktanjalee , Patricia Beso Adahra , Suhana Asreen , C Goswami B
Published: August 2023

Serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9), a marker of malignant tumors, is generally slightly elevated in benign conditions. We report a case of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis with a signicantly elevated level of serum CA 19-9 levels. A 27-year-old woman presented with abdominal pain, intermittent vomiting, jaundice and loss of appetite. Ultrasonography, contrastenhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography were carried out whichrevealed an irregular gallbladder wall thickening with loss of gall bladder hepatic interface. The serum CA 19-9 level was signicantly elevated to 7590 U/ml. The patient then underwent exploratory laparotomy and cholecystectomy 12 days after admission. Intraoperative frozen section was performed to rule out malignancy and diagnosis of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis was made. Subsequently histopathological examination was done and the diagnosis of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis was conrmed. The levels of Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 returned to normal post surgery. Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis with a signicantly high elevation of the serum CA 19-9 level is rare. In such cases, it is important to conrm and distinguish between inammation and malignancy.
Il Settecento portoghese e lusofono
Authors: Graziani Michela
Published: August 2023

The volume aims to fit into the existing studies in Italy and Portugal on the Portuguese 18th century, however describing the 18th century from a new, inclusive (and no more separatist), point of view between Portugal, Macao (in the south of China) and Brazil. The related insight does not have the claim to completeness, but offers an overview, allowing the lector to range over three Lusitanian territories. According to this principle of completeness, the volume is divided in three chapters within which historical, iconographical and literary themes of the 18th century are illustrated. The volume higlights historical facts, literary works, also through an European view of the same period, that have marked the Portuguese, Asian and Brazilian 18th century.
Imam Mahdi in Arabic poetry and its media impact
Authors: سميسم علي
Published: August 2023

It has been shown from the research that poetry in general is one of the best means of media, past and present, in addition to committed or missionary poetry. It has a great ability to spread the idea and belief, and it has a sublime impact on the awareness of the recipient and the leadership of the masses. One of the most important influencing beliefs in our Islamic society is the issue of the imam. Al-Mahdi (may God Almighty hasten his honorable reappearance), who has a great presence in other religions in the name of the Savior.
The impact of the Najaf environment on the emergence and development of its scientific and literary councils
Authors: الخاقاني عقيل
Published: August 2023

Najaf is one of the three cities of the civilizational triangle (Al-Hirah, Kufa, and Najaf) that are located in one geographical area, which was called (Al-Zahr), dating back to ancient times, in which palaces, monasteries, temples, and castles were built. Historians mention that the Babylonian king (Bakhtinsar 626 - 539 BC) Hera built on Najaf and fortified it, then annexed the Arab tribes there. The kings of Al-Manathira and some writers and poets of Al-Hirah, such as Uday bin Zaid Al-Abadi and others, had taken Najaf as a park for them, a residence, and a retreat. Because of its good air and the abundance of its rivers and trees, it was even called (the cheek of the Virgin), and the Syriacs lived in its outskirts, and the Jacobites established a religious center in it, so a number of Al-Hirah writers were fluent in Persian, Syriac and Greek ([i]), and the two Chinese painters (Van Shin) and (Leutze) between the years (751-762 AD) ([ii])
Analisis Perawatan Crane Hoist pada Intake PLTA Maninjau
Authors: Andari Rafika , Amalia Sitti , Syafeii Syafeii
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify the type of crane hoist and examine the maintenance procedure that must be followed if the PLTA Maninjau Intake Hoist crane sustains damage. At the Maninjau hydropower facility, two treatments are carried out: routine maintenance and repair maintenance. Preventive maintenance (routine) is frequently performed on the PLTA Maninjau intake hoist crane four times a month / once a week. Corrective type maintenance is performed for transformer and contactor damage because it replaces components. As for pendan damage, only predictive type maintenance is carried out. Initially, each crane equipment was checked, then tested by operating the crane and checking which parts had malfunctioned or were damaged based on their use. If the crane being operated is damaged, then a re-check is carried out on the circuit or on the crane equipment that has failed. If the crane has no problem/damage, it means that the crane is in good condition and the inspection is complete.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PAJAK PERANGKAT DESA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESADARAN PAJAK PEMERINTAH DESA TOTOSAN
Authors: Arifin Miftahol , Faisol Moh. , Yandari Aprilya Dwi
Published: August 2023

Penggunaan dana desa ataupun anggaran dana desa pada Pemerintah Desa Totosan membuat bendahara desa berkewajiban untuk melakukan pemotongan/ pemungutan pajak dan membayarkannya ke kas negara. Terkait kewajiban tersebut, bendahara desa memiliki keterbatasan pada saat melakukan pemungutan atau pemotongan PPh serta pembayaran PPN seringkali meniru transaksi sebelumnya, sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan dalam perhitungannya. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan kemampuan perangkat desa secara umum tentang tata cara perhitungan saat melakukan pemotongan/ pemungutan pajak dan pembayaran PPN melaui DJP online. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari tahap (1) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan Perangkat Desa; (2) Menyusun modul pelatihan “aspek perpajakan pada Pemerintah Desa”; (3) Melakukan pelatihan tata cara pemotongan/ pemungutan pajak dan penggunaan fitur DJP online; dan (4) Melakukan evaluasi dan rencana tindaklanjut. Hasil pengabdian ini memberikan edukasi bagi perangkat Desa Totosan tentang kewajiban pajak pemerintah desa. Pemerintah desa menyambut baik kegiatan ini karena memberikan pengetahuan baru di bidang perpajakan dan bermanfaat bagi pemerintah desa. Pasca kegiatan pelatihan terdapat perubahan tingkat pemahaman perangkat desa akan kewajiban pajak dengan nilai 3,71 sebelum pelatihan dan 7,56 setelah kegiatan pelatihan. Meningkatnya pemahaman perangkat desa tersebut dapat meningkatkan ketepatan dalam pemotongan/ pemungutan PPh dan PPN serta kesadaran pajak perangkat desa dalam memenuhi kewajiban pajaknya.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN GENERASI MUDA AKAN PENTINGNYA BISNIS DIGITAL DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Wijaya Nur Qoudri , Ainun Moh. Baqir , Arfiyanto Dedy
Published: August 2023

Pengguna terbesar internet adalah muda-mudi atau generasi melenial. Kaum muda berada pada posisi ambiguitas yang acapkali dijadikan sebagai target pasar yang mendorongnya masuk dalam dimensi konsumsi dan tak jarang dari mereka terkena dampak akses negatif globalisasi, seperti konsumerisme maupun hedonism. Perilaku konsumtif yang terjadi pada remaja disebabkan belum bisa mengontrol kebutuhannya dan terus memenuhi semua keinginannya. Jumlah penggunaan kuota internet yang sangat besar dan kegunaannya hanya untuk bersenang-senang melakukan chatting atau bermain media sosial secara terus menerus menyebabkan remaja cenderung berperilaku konsumtif. Kondisi demikian akan berdampak buruk jika tidak diatasi dengan cara meningkatkan kesadaran generasi muda untuk memanfaatkan internet dengan lebih produktif seperti berwirausaha dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan internet atau menjadi technopreneur. Pengabdian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran generasi muda agar memanfaatkan teknologi dan internet sesuai dengan perkembangan dan peluang bisnis saat ini dan masa depan. Program ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran generasi muda agar menggunakan internet dengan lebih produktif dan mendorong minat menjadi technopreneur. Pengabdian ini menargetkan siswa-siswi SMKN 1 Sumenep. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosialisasi dan forum group discussion (FGD) yang intensif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dan internet dengan lebih produktif (Hasil pre-test 57,65 dan post-test 91,87). Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah membuka usaha online shop sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, seperti produk kosmetik, buket, dan baju.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN REFERENSI DENGAN APLIKASI ZOTERO PADA HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA JOMBANG DI JEMBER-BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ilhami Susanti Dwi , Kusumasari Findi Citra
Published: August 2023

Perguruan tinggi membuat kebijakan dengan mensyaratkan penggunaan aplikasi reference manager dalam penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah. Namun banyak mahasiswa yang merasa kesulitan dalam menggunakan aplikasi reference manager. Hal ini mendorong dilakukannya pelatihan pengelolaan referensi Zotero bagi mahasiswa. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pelaksanaan pelatihan yakni untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan aplikasi Zotero dalam mengelola referensi. Kegiatan pelatihan diikuti oleh 47 peserta yang merupakan anggota dari Himpunan Mahasiswa Jombang di Jember- Banyuwangi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 2 hari dan dilakukan secara daring (online). Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yakni metode knowledge transfer melalui pemberian pelatihan pengelolaan referensi dengan menggunakan aplikasi Zotero. Kegiatan pelatihan terdiri atas tiga tahapan yang telah dilalui yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan pengelolaan referensi menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa telah memiliki kemampuan dalam pengelolaan referensi dengan menggunakan aplikasi Zotero sehingga bisa diaplikasikan dalam penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini mahasiswa menyadari pentingnya mengelola referensi dengan benar dalam penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah menggunakan aplikasi Zotero.
PENINGKATAN PEMASARAN KOPI MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN DAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE E-COMMERCE
Authors: Puryantoro Puryantoro , Jaya Firman , Suryaningsih Yasmini , Untari Wiwik Sri , Tulhusnah Lusiana , Hendriansyah Irfan , Wardana Rifkian Jorgi , Hidayat Mohammad Rizal
Published: August 2023

Di era digital saat ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pelaku usaha   dalam memasarkan produknya agar pangsa pasar menjadi semakin luas.  Kelompok Tani Sejahtera sebagai mitra pengabdian memiliki produk unggulan  kopi khas kayumas yang perlu dipasarkan menggunakan media website dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce untuk mendukung aktivitas promosi. Pendekatan pelaksanaan menggunakan metode Rational Unified Process  (RUP)  yaitu salah  satu metode yang digunakan untuk penyelesaian masalah pemasaran adalah  menggunakan  pembuatan aplikasi website. Website yang telah dibuat untuk mitra dengan alamat www.ktsejahterakopi.com menyediakan sarana pemesanan secara online. Dengan menggunakan media promosi website ini akan mampu meningkatkan jumlah konsumen sehingga akan berdampak pada kesejahteraan mitra.
KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PROGRAM DESA RAMAH PEREMPUAN DAN PEDULI ANAK (DRPPA) DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK
Authors: Puspaningrum Diah , Aji Joni Murti M , Subekti Sri , Fauziah Diana
Published: August 2023

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Desa menjamin tidak ada seorangpun yang tertinggal (no one left behind) dalam pembangunan Desa. Semua perempuan dan anak harus terlibat aktif dalam pembangunan Desa dan memperoleh manfaat  dari hasil-hasil pembangunan Desa. Tujuan kegiatan program hibah pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis pengembangan Desa binaan (Probang Debi) ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui Program Desa Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak (DRPPA) dalam upaya pemberdayaan perempuan dan anak anak dan 2) Mengetahui Proses Komunikasi Pembangunan dalam Program DRPPA di Desa Sumberpakem Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember. Langkah-langkah menggerakkan masyarakat dalam Komunikasi Pembangunan Desa Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak (DRPPA) adalah Inisiasi atau tahap pendahuluan, Legitimasi (pengesahan): tahap untuk mendapatkan pengesahan, Difusi, Pengorganisasian dan Aksi (action). Arti penting komunikasi pembangunan dalam Program DRPPA tersebut: 1) agar masyarakat Desa Sumberpakem tahu dan memahami Program DRPPA dan menggunakan kebijakan tersebut dalam meningkatkan perbaikan mutu hidup masyarakat; 2) Peningkatan ketrampilan masyarakat Desa Sumberpakem dalam melaksanakan Program DRPPA dan bahkan bisa mengembangkan program tersebut serta memanfaatkannya untuk kepentingan masyarakat yang lebih luas.
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN USAHA BUMDES MANDALA PUTRA DESA SUBOH KECAMATAN SUBOH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Wiryaningtyas Dwi Perwitasari , Prianto Fajar Wahyu , Sari Ayu D.W.C , Pramesthi Riska Ayu , Ariyantiningsih Febri
Published: August 2023

BUMDes Mandala Putra beroperasi dalam bidang kuliner. Untuk meningkatkan pengembangan BUMDes dalam rangka penguatan ekonomi desa, maka perlu pendampingan manajemen usaha dan pengelolaan sistem manajemen BUMDes karena selama ini BUMDes tersebut belum memiliki standar manajemen dalam pengelolaan BUMDes. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah materi, melakukan pelatihan, dan diskusi serta tanya jawab. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah: (1) Pengelola BUMdes Mandala Putra mampu mengelola manajemen BUMDes dengan baik; (2) Pengurus BUMDes mampu mengelola Sumber Daya Manusia dalam BUMDes; (3) Pengelola BUMDes Mandala Putra mampu melakukan penyegaran dengan menambah menu baru di caffe yang sudah dikelola.
Professional quality of life in the child protection system: The mediating role of attachment security and closeness in the child-employee dyad
Authors: Teculeasa Flavia , Golu Florinda , Gorbănescu Adrian
Published: August 2023

Child protection workers who interact with vulnerable children daily are indirectly exposed to multiple traumatic events, and the possibility of experiencing burnout and secondary traumatic stress (STS) is high. Concurrently with these outcomes, positive results can occur in this type of activity, which are experienced in the form of compassion satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to explain the effect personal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) exert on the professional quality of life (ProQOL) of selected categories of employees (foster parents, psychologists, and social workers), via the employees’ attachment security and closeness toward the children they work with. This study is the first to investigate factors that influence the development of ProQOL in a more complex sample of child protection workers. Data were collected at a single point in time with the help of 11 Child Protection Services Bureaus from Romania, using an online survey, yielding 223 participants, including 130 foster parents and 93 specialists. The mediating model was tested with structural equation modeling. The overall fit of the model is acceptable. The indirect effects of ACEs on the components of ProQOL are statistically significant, and attachment security and closeness in the child-employee dyad act as protective factors against the development of burnout and STS in this sample. Findings confirm the beneficial effects of employee attachment security and closeness towards children they work with on their ProQOL. These results could be implemented by considering attachment-based approaches in supporting professionals.
Productivity of Several Soybean Varieties (Glycine Max L.) Based on Pruning of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Leaves
Authors: Fahmi Zul , Syarif Auzar , Dwipa Indra
Published: August 2023

This research on intercropping productivity of several soybean varieties based on pruning corn plant leaves was carried out on road Alai Kapalo Koto, Limau Manis, Pauh District, Padang at an altitude of 101 meters above sea level from July to November 2022. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between various soybean types and pruning. The best corn leaf for plant development and production, as well as intercropping productivity. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The first component was soybean cultivars, which had four treatment levels (Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Devon 1, and Dega 1), and the second factor was the quantity of corn leaf pruning, which had four treatment levels (Pruning 0 1/2, 1/3, and 1/4 Corn Plant Leaves). The number of clipped leaves is determined from the base of the stem. The findings revealed that there was no interaction between the quantity of leaf pruning applied to maize plants and select soybean varieties and plant development and yield in an intercropping system. trimming half of the leaves of a maize plant has a greater influence on NKL and ATER values than other trimming levels. When compared to other soybean varieties, the Anjasmoro soybean variety produced higher ATER soybean yields. According to the findings of this study, 1/2 leaf pruning of corn plants and the Anjasmoro type of soybean plants should be used in an intercropping system
Ethnobotany of Traditional Food Ingredients in Tuban Regency, East Java
Authors: Kurniahu Hesti , Andriani Riska , Rahmawati Annisa
Published: August 2023

Traditional food is one of the cultural products that was created to meet primary human needs by involving local wisdom. Various types of traditional food are processed from plants taken from the surrounding environment and other places. Local communities have specific interactions and perceptions of plants as ingredients for their traditional foods. The goal was to determine the diversity, the categories of utilization, the organs used, the preparation methods, and the Cultural Significance Index (ICS) of plants in traditional Tuban food ingredients. This research was conducted by surveying 117 respondents from 20 sub-districts in Tuban Regency, followed by in-depth interviews with 20 traditional food makers in Tuban. The data obtained is in the form of qualitative data in the form of local knowledge of the Tuban people regarding plants in their traditional food ingredients, while quantitative data is in the form of the Cultural Significance Index (ICS). The results showed that there were 15 families consisting of 10 species of plants in traditional Tuban food, all of which were cultivated plants, the most used category of plants as spices and the organs most used were seeds and the highest ICS value was Oryza sativa L.
Bioprospecting of Lactobacillus sp. Starter Culture from Colostrum Breast Milk for Probiotic Milk Production from Soybeans
Authors: Rahmah Mufti Hatur , Masriany Masriany , Ramlah Ramlah , Isdaryanti Isdaryanti
Published: August 2023

Lactobacillus sp. is a bacterium that naturally exists in various environments, including in breast milk colostrum. This bacterium belongs to a group of lactic acid bacteria that produce lactic acid as the main product of sugar fermentation so that it has probiotic properties that also play a role in the fermentation process. This study aims to produce probiotic milk using Lactobacillus sp isolates from breast milk colostrum  with soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril.) as the base material and then test the total lactic acid content, pH value, reducing sugar and the number of lactic acid bacteria. The production of soybean fermented milk is based on the analysis of total lactic acid content by acid-base titration method with 0.1 N NaOH standard solution, pH value by using universal pH meter, reducing sugar test by spectrophotometric method of Nelson-Somogyi and the number of lactic acid bacteria by using Glucose Yeast Pepton Agar (GYPA) medium added with CaCO3 then calculated by using Standard Plate Count (SPC) method with TPC value (Total Plate Number) is 2.3. 1012 colonies/ml, 2.5.1012 colonies/ml, 4.5.1014 colonies/ml, 4.1.1014 colonies/ml. From the results of the study it is known that Lactobacillus sp isolates from breast milk colostrum fluid can ferment soybean milk (Glycine max (L.) Merril.)
Kinerja Ekspor di Negara-Negara ASEAN
Authors: Alkautsar Muhammad , Susetyo Didik , Yulianita Anna
Published: August 2023

Perdagangan internasional merupakan cara yang tepat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat suatu negara karena tidak semua negara memiliki faktor produksi seperti sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia dan peralatan produksi (teknologi) yang mencukupi baik dari segi kualitas ataupun kuantitasnya dalam upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat. Selain itu, dalam investasi asing selalu berkaitan antara FDI dengan nilai tukar dan tentu saja nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh besar dalam Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) asing karena saat nilai tukar melemah banyak FDI asing yang masuk sehingga dapat mempengaruhi harga ekspor di setiap negara. Penelitian ini mengkaji objek 5 Negara ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand dan Filipina) dimana FDI, nilai tukar dan harga nilai ekspor mempengaruhi sebuah daya saing yang menggunakan pendekatan Global Competitiveness Index (GCI). Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data panel dengan model pemilihan Fixed Effect Model (FEM), didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa Nilai Tukar Rill (0.049 < 0.1) dan Foreign Direct Investment (0.080 < 0.1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap daya saing, sedangkan Nilai Harga Ekspor (0.391 > 0.1) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Selain itu, penelitian ini bersifat stasioner dan memiliki hubungan jangka panjang (cointegrasi) serta terbebas dari pengujian asumsi klasik.
Penerapan Algoritma String Matching dan Regular Expression pada Aplikasi Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)
Authors: Bintang Jasmine Mutiara , Ashshidiq Muhammad Faisal , Dzakwan Hilal Fakhri
Published: August 2023

The Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) application is a software or application that allows users to access and search for the meaning of a single word in Indonesian along with its spelling. Indonesian has a complex morphological structure, where words can change form through affixation (addition of prefixes or suffixes), reduplication, or internal changes that create many dialectal variations and spelling variations that can affect word forms and writing patterns. This causes a variety of words that are similar but different in writing. On the other hand, that the Indonesian Dictionary application needs speed and accuracy of word searches then the program makes adjustments to those in the dictionary. Therefore, researchers analyze based on the data that has been obtained by the KBBI application using string matching (brute force) and regular expression algorithms. Researchers hope that the algorithms that have been analyzed can help solve problems in the KBBI application in conducting word searches to find the meaning of spelling funds.