bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCEPÇÕES DE FUTUROS PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA, SOBRE O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO, EM TEMPOS DE DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Sales Francisco Alexandre de Lima , Feio Leila do Socorro Rodrigues , Aguiar Reullyanne Freitas de , Neres Raimundo Luna , Costa Otávio Henrique Carvalho
Published: December 2022

O estágio supervisionado deve ser um momento de inflexão durante a formação inicial de professores. Normalmente, neste período, os alunos perpassam por adaptações na rotina e em suas metodologias de estudo, contudo, estas tiveram que ser maiores durante o período de distanciamento e isolamento social, decorrentes do contexto pandêmico da COVID-19, doença provocada pelo novo Coronavírus. Esta pesquisa visa analisar os discursos envoltos nas percepções dos alunos da disciplina de estágio supervisionado. Para isso, fez-se uma análise de sentimentos e classificação do discurso pelo método de Reinert, sobre as evocações conferidas por meio de vídeo apresentações. Com isso, foi possível observar que, apesar do momento de distanciamento social e da necessidade de adaptação nos processos educacionais, os futuros professores apresentaram maior taxa de sentimentos positivos, como confiança e expectativa. Também foi observado que seus discursos puderam ser classificados em três grupos: “Utilização de TIC’s[1] como recursos educacionais durantes as aulas”; “Desafios enfrentados pelos estagiários e alunos no processo de aprendizagem”; “As contribuições do estágio para a formação docente e os colaboradores envolvidos”. Apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos futuros professores durante a pandemia, seus discursos indicaram que houve uma interação positiva com a disciplina, mesmo em momento de distanciamento social. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Licenciatura; Formação docente; COVID-19; Ensino remoto. [1] Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação[1] Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação
A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NO CONTEXTO DA PADEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Barauna Cristiano de Jesus de Oliveira , Augustinho Elizabeth , Maia Eline Deccache , Vieira Valéria da Silva
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo se propõe a refletir sobre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, delimitando os entraves e a invisibilidade de políticas específicas para essa modalidade de ensino nesse período. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de análise bibliográfica, na qual é realizada uma breve contextualização histórica da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, seus avanços e retrocessos, bem como programas desenvolvidos ao longo de sua história, conquistas obtidas e as mudanças na legislação até o tempo presente; com foco no público dessa modalidade e suas especificidades são destacados os sujeitos da EJA e sua diversidade. Na sequência, são apresentadas questões relevantes sobre a implementação da EJA no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19, os desafios vivenciados por professores e alunos no período de isolamento social e de ensino remoto com o fechamento das escolas.  Para finalizar, são apresentadas algumas demandas da atualidade para a modalidade com a retomada ao ensino presencial.
Does Auditor Tenure Disclosure Affect Shareholder Ratification Voting?
Authors: Milian Jonathan A. , Raghunandan K. , Vandamas Vanessa
Published: December 2022

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board requires audit reports to include information about auditor tenure for fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2017. Tanyi, Rama, and Raghunandan (2021) examine the impact of this requirement on shareholder ratification voting of auditors. Consistent with shareholders sharing the oft-expressed views of legislators and regulators that long auditor tenure may impair auditor independence and audit quality, they find that shareholder opposition to auditor ratification increases (decreases) for long-tenured (short-tenured) auditors after the tenure disclosure. Thus, the very act of public disclosure in the audit report appears to have impacted investors’ voting decisions. The results suggest that auditors should respond to the increased scrutiny of auditor tenure by proactively engaging with the audit committees of their long-tenured clients. The results are also relevant in the context of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s efforts to have such tenure-disclosure requirements in registrants’ proxy statements.
Educational Attainment and Childhood-Onset Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: French Robert , Kneale Dylan , Warner Justin T. , Robinson Holly , Rafferty James , Sayers Adrian , Taylor Peter , Gregory John W. , Dayan Colin M.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

To quantify associations of educational outcomes with type 1 diabetes status and glycemic management (HbA1c).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This was a record linkage study of schools and higher (college) education data sets linked to national diabetes audits. The population includes all Welsh children attending school between 2009 and 2016, yielding eight academic cohorts with attainment data, including 263,426 children without diabetes and 1,212 children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Outcomes include standardized educational attainment for those aged 16 years, higher education participation for those aged ≥18 years, and school absences among those aged 6–16 years.

RESULTS

Comparison between children with type 1 diabetes and children without diabetes showed no strong evidence of associations for student attainment (0.001 SD, 95% CI −0.047 to 0.049, P < 0.96, n = 1,212 vs. 263,426) or higher education entry rates (odds ratio 1.067, 95% CI 0.919–1.239, P < 0.39, n = 965 vs. 217,191), despite nine more sessions of absence from school annually (P < 0.0001). However, attainment in children in the most optimal HbA1c quintile was substantially better than for children without diabetes (0.267 SD, 95% CI 0.160–0.374, P < 0.001) while being worse than for children without diabetes in the least optimal quintile (−0.395 SD, 95% CI −0.504 to −0.287, P < 0.001). Attainment did not differ by duration of “exposure” to diabetes based on age at diagnosis.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite more school absences, diabetes diagnosis is not associated with educational attainment or entry into higher education, although attainment does vary by HbA1c level, which may be explained in part (or wholly) by unobserved shared personal, family, or socioeconomic characteristics associated with both success in education and effective glycemic self-management.
Physical Activity and Risk of Major Diabetes-Related Complications in Individuals With Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Rietz Marlene , Lehr Alexander , Mino Eriselda , Lang Alexander , Szczerba Edyta , Schiemann Tim , Herder Christian , Saatmann Nina , Geidl Wolfgang , Barbaresko Janett , Neuenschwander Manuela , Schlesinger Sabrina
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Physical activity is a cornerstone in diabetes management; however, evidence synthesis on the association between physical activity and long-term diabetes-related complications is scarce.

PURPOSE

To summarize and evaluate findings on physical activity and diabetes-related complications, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis.

DATA SOURCES

We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library for articles published up to 6 July 2021.

STUDY SELECTION

We included prospective studies investigating the association between physical activity and incidence of and mortality from diabetes-related complications, i.e., cardiovascular disease (CVD), coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular events, heart failure, major adverse cardiovascular events, and microvascular complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy, in individuals with diabetes.

DATA EXTRACTION

Study characteristics and risk ratios with 95% CIs were extracted. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed, and the certainty of evidence and risk of bias were evaluated with use of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) and Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies - of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tools.

DATA SYNTHESIS

Overall, 31 studies were included. There was moderate certainty of evidence that high versus low levels of physical activity were inversely associated with CVD incidence, CVD mortality (summary risk ratio 0.84 [95% CI 0.77, 0.92], n = 7, and 0.62 [0.55, 0.69], n = 11), and microvascular complications (0.76 [0.67, 0.86], n = 8). Dose-response meta-analyses showed that physical activity was associated with lower risk of diabetes-related complications even at lower levels. For other outcomes, similar associations were observed but certainty of evidence was low or very low.

LIMITATIONS

Limitations include residual confounding and misclassification of exposure.

CONCLUSIONS

Physical activity, even below recommended amounts, was associated with reduced incidence of diabetes-related complications.
Impaired awareness of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes: A report of an NIDDK Workshop in October 2021
Authors: Seaquist Elizabeth R , Teff Karen , Heller Simon
Published: December 2022

  

Abstract

Hypoglycemia remains a limiting factor in the optimal treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Repeated episodes of hypoglycemia result in impaired awareness of subsequent hypoglycemic events, inducing a vicious feed-forward cycle and increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality. Why this occurs and how to manage the problem in clinical practice remains uncertain. To address the obstacles and barriers that have hindered the progress in this clinically important area, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) convened a workshop on October 14-15, 2021. This perspective offers a summary of this outstanding meeting that brought clinical and basic scientists from the fields of diabetes, neuroscience, psychology, psychiatry, and imaging together how to consider how to best advance the field of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia and hypoglycemia in general in patients with diabetes.
Physical activity and risk of major diabetes-related complications in individuals with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Authors: Rietz Marlene , Lehr Alexander , Mino Eriselda , Lang Alexander , Szczerba Edyta , Schiemann Tim , Herder Christian , Saatmann Nina , Geidl Wolfgang , Barbaresko Janett , Neuenschwander Manuela , Schlesinger Sabrina
Published: December 2022

  

Background: Physical activity is a cornerstone in diabetes management; however, evidence synthesis on the association between physical activity and long-term diabetes-related complications is scarce. 

Purpose: To summarize and evaluate findings on physical activity and diabetes-related complications, a systematic review and meta-analyses were conducted. 

Data Source: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane library until July 6, 2021. 

Study Selection: We included prospective studies investigating the association between physical activity with incidence of and mortality from diabetes-related complications, i.e., cardiovascular disease (CVD), coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular events, heart failure, major adverse cardiovascular events, and microvascular complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy in individuals with diabetes. 

Data Extraction: Study characteristics and risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were extracted. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed, and the certainty of evidence and risk of bias were evaluated using the GRADE and ROBINS-I approach. 

Data Synthesis: Overall, 31 studies were included. There was moderate certainty of evidence that high vs. low levels of physical activity were inversely associated with CVD incidence, CVD mortality [summary RR (SRR) (95% CI): 0.84 (0.77, 0.92), n=7 and 0.62 (0.55, 0.69), n=11], and microvascular complications [0.76 (0.67, 0.86), n=8]. Dose-response meta-analyses showed that physical activity was associated with lower risk of diabetes-related complications even at low levels. For other outcomes, similar associations were observed, but certainty of evidence was low or very low.

Limitation: Limitations include residual confounding and misclassification of exposure. 

Conclusions: Physical activity, even below recommended amounts, was associated with reduced incidence of diabetes-related complications.  
EVALUATION OF FIRE IMPACTED RAISED SLABS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IN LVIV AND THEIR REINFORCEMENT
Authors:   Research and design firm «Rekonstrproekt», Ltd, Hladyshev Hennadii , Hladyshev Dmytro ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Architectural Design and Engineering, Butrynskyi Ihor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Material Resistance and Structural Mechanics
Published: December 2022

The research and analysis of technical conditions, deflections, and bearing capacity of subjected to fire impact reinforced concrete slabs of raised “panel per room” typical design model 1-480a of a five-storey residential building in Lviv are present. A study of the technical condition of floor structures in the area of high temperatures. In the area of intense fire a decrease in the bearing capacity and rigidity of the shelf of the tent floor slab under the action of high temperatures was found. Due to the fire impact, the thin plate of raised panel slabs completely loses load-bearing capacity, with large sagging deflections, caused by the plastic elongation of the wire reinforcement due to the action of high temperature. The developed design of the reinforcement of the riced plate slab is considered.
COMPARISON OF MEASURED AND CALCULATED ELECTRICAL ENERGY CAPTURED BY PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS
Authors:   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, Knut Pavol , Kapalo Peter ,   Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, Vranayova Zuzana ,   Technical University of Kosice
Published: December 2022

The main goal of the work was the measurement of photovoltaic panels on a family house in the village of Lucka in eastern Slovakia during 4 months. The panels were mounted on the south side of the building at a slope of 26 degrees. The measurement took place every day only during sunshine. Subsequently, the comparison of these actually measured values with the calculated values from the PVGIS software, which also serves to calculate photovoltaic panels. Photovoltaic panels were measured in the months of April, May, June, July in 2021. As was mentioned, the measurement took place only during sunshine, i.e. when the sun's rays hit the photovoltaic panels. From these measurement results, we will find out how much electricity we will actually produce in these months and how much the software will "produce" if we enter the same parameters for the location and type of photovoltaic panels as for a family house.
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: A 4-Year Review of Our Experience
Authors: EDAFE EMMANUEL AUCHI , Iseko Iseko Iyoko , Dodiyi-Manuel Sotonye Tamunobelema
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Cardiac Resynchronization therapy (CRT) is very significant in the management of Heart Failure with significant electrical dyssynchrony. This dyssynchrony is measured using QRS duration on the ECG. CRT has been shown to reduce mortality and improve symptoms in heart failure. The objective of the study is to review 4-year experience in CRT implantation, complications and challenges of implantation. Methods and materials: This was a retrospective study. We searched cath labs of Bayelsa Specialist Hospital, Cardiocare Hospital and retrieve all the CRT implanted within 1st January, 2018 and 30th June, 2022. Data collected were indications, duration of implant, complications, failure of implant and reason for the failure. Results: A total of 32 CRT were implanted during the review period. There were 20 men who received the device. CRT-D implanted were twenty-eight, with four CRT-P implanted. The mean implant duration was 2 hours 40 minutes. Conclusion: CRT is now commonly implanted with very high success rate. The complication ranges from non to mild and there is dramatic patient improvement.
A Cross Sectional Study of Discharge Against Medical Advice Cases at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central Gujarat Region
Authors: Gadiya Ms. Poonam , Chhaya Dr. Sheetal , Zanzrukiya Dr. Kalpesh Zanzrukiya , Patel Dr. Nilesh , Kumar Dr. Lavlesh
Published: December 2022

Background: Discharge Against Medical Advice (DAMA) is an obnoxious reality and dissatisfying event to both ends - patient and healthcare provider. It’s pertinent that periodical survey at single or multicentre be done to identify the predictors and seek solutions and suggest recommendations. Aim and Objectives: Aim of this study was to analyze the predictors of DAMA cases. Objectives were to find out prevalence and predictors of DAMA cases. Methodology: A prospective cross sectional analytical study was done at a tertiary level multi super speciality hospital of central Gujarat. Participants were all those cases who seek DAMA for one other attribute and consented to participate in the study by non-randomised method. After consent, details from DAMA cases were collected in pre-validated questionnaire forms from patients and relatives. All data was analysed statistically for descriptive and analytical statistics. Observations: Maximum DAMA cases were of age group 20-59 years (55%). followed by 60-100 years (25%). Most common reason for obtaining DAMA (56%) was financial constraints. Most of DAMA patients who were having financial constraints (70 & 46) were admitted to Medical Intensive Care Unit (33.11%) and Male Medicine ward (21.22%) respectively. Conclusion: DAMA cases are damaging not only patient morbidity and mortality wise, but also burdens healthcare staff and resources negatively. The reasons for DAMA cases should be discussed and analysed at every healthcare facilities regularly to prevent this futile dissatisfying event.
Study of Traumatic Ankle Injuries in Taif, Saudi Arabia, Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Kajoak Samih
Published: December 2022

Background: Ankle injuries occur frequently and represent around 10% of all emergency department admissions. The preferred diagnostic modality for evaluating ankle injuries is Magnetic resonance imaging, because of its better soft tissue contrast; noninvasive imaging, as well as its scanning capability in several planes. Aims: This study aimed to highlight the importance of MRI in the assessment of patients with Ankle pain as a result of a traumatic injury in Taif, Saudi Arabia. Methods and materials: a retrospective study was carried out at King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital in Taif, from October 2021 to February 2022. 56 traumatic patients were enrolled in the study. All images were evaluated by two expert radiologists. Results: Out of 56 patients; 31 (55%) were males and only 25 (45%) were females, the mean age was found to be 34. ± 12. Acute onset of pain was (82%) and (18%) was chronic. 44 (79%) of the respondents had joint effusion and 37 (66%) had ATFL Anterior Talofibular Ligament injuries. Regarding tendons injury, the most reported injury was tenosynovitis (14.3%). Deltoid ligament injury is significantly associated with age (P-value = .005), since those 35 years old or less are more frequently prone to have deltoid ligament injury (44%) than those more than 35 years old (9%). Conclusion: The MRI is the perfect modality of choice in the assessment of traumatic ankle injuries because it has higher sensitivity detection when compared to other modalities.
Analysis of Symbolism in Zootopia Movie
Authors:   President University, Sihombing Lambok Hermanto , Shinta Deby ,   President University, Remmy Eglantino ,   President University, Christian Rivaldo ,   President University
Published: December 2022

Movies permeate every aspect of people's life. Movies are typically viewed as a kind of entertainment or an escape from reality. However, certain films include hidden messages. This study examines the animal symbolism in the movie Zootopia. The film exemplifies how the animal characters are symbolically utilized throughout the film and how it reflects on contemporary situations. Animal qualities described in the movie Zootopia indicate a cultural custom already accepted by civilization. After comparing how the animals in the movie are portrayed to how they are depicted in real life through the culture used by the movie, the authors see that the animals in the movies are portrayed similarly to how they are portrayed in the culture of the United States. Keywords: animal, culture, movie, symbolism
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Impor Produk Pertanian di Indonesia
Authors: Almajid Muhammad Dzikri , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine; (1) the influence of households on imports of agricultural products to Indonesia, (2) the effect of the curve on imports of Indonesian agricultural products, (3) the effect of gross domestic product (GDP) on imports of agricultural products to Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The data used is secondary data in the form of times series data from 1989 to 2020. The research method uses the OLS approach, so there are several, namely: (1) Normality Test; (2) Multicollinearity Test; (3) Autocorrelation Test; (4) Autocorrelation Test; (5) Heteroscedasticity Test. The results showed that; (1) T consumption of the agricultural sector has a significant effect on imports of agricultural products to Indonesia. (2) that the exchange rate has a significant effect on imports of agricultural products to Indonesia. (3) GRDP of the agricultural sector has a significant effect on imports of agricultural products to Indonesia, (4) consumption of agricultural products, the exchange rate and GRDP of the agricultural sector together have a significant effect on imports of agricultural products to Indonesia.
Russian Language Diminutives in the History of the Russian Literary Language: on the History of Russian Science Language formation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nikolenkova Natalia
Published: December 2022

The article considers the use of diminutives in the language of Russian science in the second half of the 18th – early 19th cs. At that time, the use of diminutives as scientific terms was quite a natural phenomenon, words with diminutive suffixes were used in various fields of science, most of them fell into the language of emerging biology. In the language of modern science, many of these terms, which are diminutives in origin, continue to be used, despite the fact that in the language of modern science there is a ban on the use of expressive words, including those with diminutive suffixes. However, this prohibition does not apply to terms that arose in the early period of the formation of the language of Russian science.
“An Enigmatic Nature” «“in Dostoevsky’s Manner”: A Parody in A.P. Chekhov Works
Authors:   University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Cherepanova Svetlana
Published: December 2022

Taking into account the accumulated scientific experience in studying the connection between Chekhov and Dostoevsky’s creativity, the author of the work focused his attention on Chekhov’s parody of suffering “in Dostoevsky’s manner” (on the example of the work “An Enigmatic Nature”). The article analyzes the role of the detail that helps Chekhov’s heroine to play the “enigmatic nature”. The author pays attention to confession, which turns into a false complaint. The sufferings of the heroine create an aura of mystery, exclusivity and mystery, isolation from society. The parodic reimagining of the “Dostoevsky‘s manner Chekhov reduces to the false complaint of the heroine with the help of diminutives.
Sail in the Poetic Imagination of Ivan Bunin: The Dynamics of the Image
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature RAS, Zaytsev Dmitry
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the image of a sail and its evolution in the works of the poet. It is concluded that this image is an important marker of Bunin’s development as a poet; against the background of this image, Bunin’s work with the tradition of Russian romantic poetry of the 19th century, rapprochement with it and repulsion, is most clearly visible.
Combination of phosphorus mobilizing and solubilizing fungi with phosphoric rocks and volcanic materials for growth promotion of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) plants
Authors: Silvana Velázquez María , Noemí Cabello Marta , Alejandra Elíades Lorena , Russo María L. , Allegrucci Natalia , Schalamuk Santiago
Published: December 2022

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) increase the uptake of soluble phosphates, while phosphorus solubilizing fungi (S) promote the solubilization of insoluble phosphate complexes, together beneﬁting plant nutrition. The use of these organisms in combination with minerals or rocks that provide nutrients is another alternative to maintain crop productivity. The objective of this work was to combine AMF and S with pyroclastic materials (ashes and pumicites) from the Puyehue volcano and phosphoric rocks (PR) from the Río Chico Group (Chubut) and to evaluate the performance of these mixtures as substrates for potted production of Lactuca sativa. To formulate the substrates, a mixture of Ter-rafertil® with ashes was used as a base. Penicillium thomii was the S and spores of the fungus Rhizophagus intraradices (AEGIS® Irriga) served as the source of AMF. Various combinations of microorganisms and the addition or not of RP were evaluated. The treatments were: (1) substrate; (2) substrate + AMF; (3) substrate + S; (4) substrate + AMF + S; (5) substrate: PR; (6) substrate: PR + AMF; (7) substrate: PR + S, and (8) substrate: PR + AMF + S. There were 3 replicates per treatment. The parameters evaluated were total and assimilable P content in the substrate, P in plant tissue and dry biomass. All of them were signiﬁcantly higher in the plants grown in the substrate added with PR and inoculated with S and AMF. This work conﬁrms that the S/AMF combination with volcanic ashes from Puyehue and PR from Grupo Río Chico formulated with a commercial substrate promote the growth of L. sativa. Thus, it is possible to increase the added value of geomaterials of national origin.
The impact of 1-MCP on growth and yield of cucumber in open field
Authors: Shang Yuchen
Published: December 2022

In order to explore the preliminary effect of 1-MCP application at seedling stage on the growth effect and yield of open field cucumber, this experiment conducted cultivation experiments on three application periods (leaf spraying at one leaf stage, 2 days before planting, spraying after the third harvest), two treatment times (one treatment, two treatment), and two management methods (removing the first and second female flowers, and conventional management). The results showed that in the open field cucumber cultivation experiment, the application of 1-MCP at seedling stage could promote the growth of cucumber, and the T4 treatment was the best, and the second treatment was better than the first treatment; T4 (0.35 mL 1-MCP + treatment 2 days before colonization + after the third harvest + routine management) treatment scheme had the best effect.
Morphological, phenological and pomological differentiation of commercial blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth.) cultivars
Authors: Iza Mónica , Viteri Pablo , Hinojosa Milton , Martínez Aníbal , Sotomayor Andrea , Viera William
Published: December 2022

The genus Rubus is one of the most diverse in morphological and genetic terms, presenting a wide spectrum of wild and cultivated species that are desired for their edible fruits. In Ecuador, the cultivation of blackberry (R. glaucus and Rubus sp.) is presented along the inter-Andean alley, between 2,000 and 3,100 meters above sea level. This fruit is an economically important crop because of its high demand for fresh and processed consumption. This research was carried out at the Tumbaco Experimental Farm of INIAP (Ecuador) with the objective of finding characters to differentiate morphologically, phenologically and pomologically four cultivars of blackberry (Castilla, Andimora, Colombiana and Brazos). Three clusters (C) were formed by multivariate analysis. The cultivars Andimora and Colombiana (C3) do not have thorns, unlike Castilla (C2) and Brazos (C1), which have thorns. Colombiana was the earliest cultivar (161 days from sprouting to harvest) and Castilla the latest (186 days). Brazos had the highest fruit weight (5.85 g). Andimora had the highest soluble solids content (11.86 °Brix) and firm fruit. The differentiating characters observed in this study allow establishing parameters of distinction among the cultivars currently grown in Ecuador.
Sistema en línea Argumente: un resultado de la investigación basada en el diseño en la UNAM
Authors: Enríquez Vázquez Larisa , Hernández Gutiérrez Myrna
Published: December 2022

Argumente es un sistema en línea creado con el objetivo de fortalecer habilidades de la argumentación escrita. Dicho sistema fue generado en el marco de un proyecto de investigación que se realizó con estudiantes y profesores del Sistema Universidad Abierta y a Distancia (SUAyED), de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) y con la intención de implementar el modelo de argumentación escrita, Sistema de Diseño de Diálogo, a estudiantes de la modalidad a distancia. En este trabajo se describe el enfoque de investigación con el cual se diseñó, desarrolló y evaluó el sistema Argumente, el cual consideró durante todo el proceso, vincularlo tanto con resultados previos de la metodología de argumentación implementada, así como con la experiencia de aprendizaje y de uso, de los diferentes tipos de usuarios. Ello implicó la conformación de un equipo de trabajo amplio e integral, que trabajó de manera colaborativa durante todo el proceso. De esta forma, lo que se obtuvo no fue solo un sistema en línea para ejercitar la argumentación escrita y una propuesta de enseñanza y aprendizaje que promueve el desarrollo de habilidades argumentativas, sino que también se fortaleció un método de investigación educativa, enfocada en el diseño de tecnología educativa y el trabajo en colaboración.
The Future of Inclusive Education at the University of Bologna: A Survey of Students’ Opinions and Attitudes
Authors: Luque de la Rosa Antonio , Gutiérrez Cáceres Rafaela
Published: December 2022

This research paper focuses on analyzing the current situation regarding the educational and social inclusion of students with disabilities, based on the point of view of students studying at the College of Education and Learning Sciences in Bologna (Italy). Due to the complexity of the educational situation being analyzed, a descriptive methodological approach was followed, collecting and analyzing quantitative data through a survey. The data sample was obtained incidentally by taking advantage of the research collaboration of one of the authors who was present in Bologna. Overall, the results indicate that these students hold generally positive opinions and attitudes toward the inclusion of disabled students. It should be noted, however, that an improvement in basic training is needed, and that studies should be conducted on educational practice aiming to further develop the implementation of action plans based on academic quality in order to include students with disabilities in higher education.
Connected and disrupted hydrosocial territories: the making of modern socionatures through inter-basin water transfers
Authors: Bourguignon Nick
Published: December 2022

Actual and projected water scarcity has accelerated the scale of hydrological infrastructure and the number of Inter-Basin Water Transfers (IBWTs), which move freshwater from one geographically distinct river catchment or basin to another. IBWTs are supply-side programs that pose distinct water governance challenges. If all projected IBWTs are completed by 2050, the volume of water transferred would be 48% of global water withdrawals. This article examines IBWTs from a socionatural perspective. Building on the political ecology scholarship of hydrosocial territories, I probe how IWBTs co-constitute and reconfigure socionatural relations, and how these are experienced by communities and ecologies in unequal ways. I discuss how IBWTs bring about changes, what features of hydrosocial territories they influence, and what conflicts emerge. For 29 IBWTs I define their multiple socionatural dimensions – biophysical, socioeconomic and governance – and the interrelations between them. IBWTs generally degrade biophysical and socioeconomic conditions for communities in water-sending "donor" basins, and condition future territorial reconfigurations. Water governance institutions are ill-equipped to take on the challenge that IBWTs bring in governing across multiple basins, indicated by the conflicts they generate. These concern defense of territory and ways of life, as well as allocation disputes. Political conflicts emerge because worlds shift irrevocably when IBWTs become fixtures of hydrosocial territories.
Hydraulic performance assessment of a multi-layered landfill cover system under constant water ponding
Authors: Shaikh Janarul , Yamsani Sudheer Kumar , Sahoo Sanjeet , Sekharan Sreedeep , Rakesh Ravi Ranjan
Published: December 2022

The engineered multi-layered cover system (MLCS) is used to minimize rainwater infiltration into the wastes accommodated in near surface waste disposal facility (NSDF). It is important to assess the hydraulic performance of MLCS before deploying it in the field. For this purpose, an instrumented three-layered soil column representing MLCS was subjected to 1.5 m constant ponding head for 400 days. The variation of volumetric water content and soil water potential was monitored as a function of depth and time. The objective of the study is to understand the long-term hydraulic performance and rate of saturation of different layers of MLCS. Under constant water ponding, the time to saturation for 0.3 m in surface layer, 0.6 m in drainage layer and 1.0 m in hydraulic barrier layer was observed as 24, 223 and 262 days, respectively. The numerical analysis of the MLCS predicted comparable time duration of 25, 234 and 272 days, respectively. It was noted that the numerical simulation performed by using measured wetting hydraulic parameters matched well with the experimental observation. The importance of soil specific calibration of water content sensors to improve the accuracy of observations was demonstrated. Percentage error in the estimation of layer specific soil water storage, clearly indicates that the volumetric water content measurements using profile probe was marginally better than 5TM measurements.
A short review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination
Authors: Derafshi Mehdi , Matin Narges Hemati , Hassani Akbar
Published: December 2022

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are prevalent environmental pollutants produced by incomplete combustion of biomass including fossil fuels, wood, and coal. The majority of PAHs in the environment emits from anthropogenic activities, while some are released from naturally occurring phenomena, such as volcanic activities. Consequently, PAHs concentration is significantly higher in industrialized and urban areas than in rural areas. Human exposure to PAHs results in many health problems, depending on the PAH concentration type, time and method of exposure, and individual health status. The PAHs readily transport between soil, water, and the atmosphere. Four main processes involved in PAH transportation are volatilization, absorption, leaching, and erosion. However, many factors affect PAHs‘ transportation, including PAHs‘ molecular weight, vapor pressure, soil matrix, climate condition, and topography. Various remediation techniques have experimented in order to PAHs remove from the natural environment. Bioremediation, in particular, is an optimistic way that can be done by bacteria, fungi, and alga.
Comparative analysis of the myriapod fauna (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) of the Shumen Plateau and the Madara Plateau (Northeastern Bulgaria)
Authors: Bachvarova Darina , Doichinov Aleksandar , Halilov Rasim
Published: December 2022

At present, the inventory lists of the Myriapoda of many geographical areas in Bulgaria and the comparative analyzes of the similarity between such local faunas are scarce or completely missing. The present paper presents the results of the comparative analysis of α- and β-diversity of the myriapoda communities in natural habitats in two regions in Northeastern Bulgaria – the Shumen Plateau and the Madara Plateau. The compared habitats in these plateaus have similar geographical, soil and climatic conditions, and similar species composition of plant formations. The analysis of the structure of the myriapoda communities included estimation of species diversity by determining the Shannon-Wiever index (H’) and the Berger-Parker index (d). The degree of similarity between the species composition of the communities was analyzed by the Czekanowski-Dice-Sörensen, Jaccard, Bray-Curtis, Horn, Morisita-Horn indices and the corrected Chao-Sörensen and Chao-Jaccard indices. The species diversity of the millipede community in the Shumen Plateau is much greater than that of the Madara Plateau, while the diversity of the centipede communities in the two plateaus does not differ significantly. In both classes the greatest species diversity is registered in deciduous and mixed deciduous-coniferous forests. Chao-Sörensen and Chao-Jaccard indices of similarity for the myriapod communities in these habitats are the highest, approaching 1, in contrast to the other sites where the registered species composition of the centipedes is smaller and the degree of similarity is about 0.6.
Duration of fungicide activity against wheat powdery mildew
Authors: Koleva Magdalena , Stanoeva Yordanka , Ivanova Albena , Chamurliyski Plamen
Published: December 2022

The most commonly used method to control wheat powdery mildew is by fungicides. The aim of the present study is to determine the duration of the fungicide activity of three fungicides: azoxystrobin; triadimenol; tebuconazole+spiroxamine+triadimenol. They were applied in three concentrations in phenophase 3-4 leaf of susceptible wheat variety. After treatment, each day one pot of the tested fungicide concentrations was inoculated with Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici. When using azoxystrobin at concentrations of 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.8%, symptoms of powdery mildew appeared on plants inoculated with Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici in the next day after treatment. When using triadimenol, first symptoms appeared in plants inoculated with the pathogen on the next day after applying a concentration 0.12%, on the second day after applying a concentration 0.25% and on the third day after treatment with a concentration 0.5%. With tebuconazole+spiroxamine+triadimenol, first postules appeared on plants inoculated with Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici on the third day after treatment with a concentration 0.15%, on the 13th day after treatment with a concentration 0.3% and on the 14th day after treatment with a concentration 0.6%. This fungicide at a concentration of 0.6% (13 days) and 0.3% (12 days) has the longest duration of fungicide activity.
Directive Illocutionary Acts of the Characters’ Utterances in “The Desperate Hour” Movie
Authors: Puranjani Ni Wayan Alanis Nadyasti , Rajeg I Made
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the types of utterances of directives illocutionary act and the illocutionary forces of the characters’ utterances in “The Desperate Hour” movie. The form of data being taken is the characters’ utterances containing directive illocutionary acts. They were analyzed using the theory of speech acts proposed by Searle. It applies the descriptive qualitative method with the note-taking technique. The findings show that the interrogative and imperative types of utterances indicating directive illocutionary acts are applied in the movie. Whereas, the declarative utterances were not applied. The directives illocutionary acts show seven illocutionary forces, they are asking, commanding, inviting, begging, suggesting, requesting, and interrogating.
Bali Tourism Discursive Strategies in “Balilivin” Instagram Account
Authors: Pratistita Ni Wayan Ita , Ayomi Putu Nur , Maharani Putu Devi , Tustiawati Ida Ayu Mela
Published: December 2022

Today's popularity of a tourist destination is often supported by its existence on social media. Engaging narratives and pictures influence visitor interest in traveling to an area. This study aims to see the discourse strategy used by a highly followed Instagram account @balilivin in promoting tourist attractions in Bali using the theory of Wodak & Meyer (2001). The data was collected in January 2022. Using descriptive-qualitative method, the study found that most posts divide human social actors into visitors and locals. Bali as a destination and its people is described with a highly positive image with bombastic words. Pictures and captions framed Bali as an ideal paradise apart from various realities unshown on social media.
Nilai, Hambatan, dan Dampak Sosial dalam Prosesi Perkawinan Adat Sasak di Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Nizar Hilman Sukran , Suryanti Ni Made Novi , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the values, barriers, and social impacts of the Sasak Traditional Marriage Procession in Bayan, North Lombok Regency. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The theories used are value theory, cultural theory, and social theory. The research findings are (1) Values ??include: a) mutual cooperation values, b) kinship values, c) solidarity values, d) religious values, e) cultural values, f) spiritual values. (2) The social barriers to implementation the traditional Sasak wedding procession in Bayan, North Lombok include (1) Structural Barriers; which includes (a) differences in social stratification; (b) maintaining the status quo; (c) education level; (d) economic differences (2) Religious Barriers, and (3) Cultural Barriers consisting of (a) vested interests; (b) ethnocentric, (c) cultural differences in society, (d) conventional nature of society. (3) The Social impact of Sasak customary marriage in Bayan consists of (1) assigned status; (2) The existence of new social roles; (3) marginalization, (4) group disorganization; (5) acculturation; (6) decrease in social mobility; (7) cultural colonialization; (8) personality changes.
"Заброшки" города Хабаровска в структуре городского пространства
Authors: Клиценко Максим Вадимович , Целуйко Дмитрий Сергеевич
Published: December 2022

Городское пространство постоянно меняется и развивается. В этом пространстве меняется общество, архитектурные традиции, принципы построения инфраструктурных объектов и многое другое. Появление заброшенных зданий в этом случае становится неотъемлемой частью развития города. По сути эти здания не пригодны для эксплуатации в первоначальном своем замысле, но это вовсе не означает, что они не могут эксплуатироваться в настоящем. Здания не устаревают, они сохраняют историческую, культурную, эстетическую, архитектурную ценность что и объясняет их новую роль. Хабаровск в этом плане не является исключением, на территории города большое количество заброшенных зданий, и в рамках данной статьи рассмотрена лишь небольшая их часть: башня Инфиделя, мельница Н.И. Тифонтая, спиртзавод купца Богданова, усадьба купца Богданова. Предложены возможные варианты использования этих зданий с учетом современных тенденций развития городского пространства. Ключевые слова: Хабаровск, социальное пространство, архитектура, урбанистика, заброшенные здания
Судьба отчёта Камчатской экспедиции В. К. Арсеньева
Authors: Воробьев Никита Сергеевич
Published: December 2022

Камчатская экспедиция В.К. Арсеньева (1918 г.) относится к числу малоизученных. Её результаты не были опубликованы при жизни исследователя, а рукопись готовившегося итогового труда ныне утрачена. В статье рассмотрены некоторые обстоятельства работы этой примечательной колонизационной экспедиции и подготовки к печати итогового труда "Экспедиция на Камчатку в 1918 и 1922 годах". Предпринята попытка исторической реконструкции обстоятельств подготовки к изданию этой работы. Рассмотрена связь колонизационных экспедиций В.К. Арсеньева и В.И. Рубинского (1908–1909 гг.). Ключевые слова: Дальний Восток, исследовательские экспедиции, В.К. Арсеньев, колонизационные исследования, Камчатская экспедиция
Сельское население Приморского переселенческого района по переписям 1913–1915 гг.
Authors: Ткачев Сергей Викторович , Ткачева Наталья Николаевна
Published: December 2022

В данной статье на основании статистических данных, подготовленных Переселенческим управлением Приморской области в 1913-1915 годах, дается анализ ситуации, сложившейся в регионе среди сельского населения. В частности, обосновывается выбор статистических источников, метод их обработки и дается ряд выводов. Особенностью данной статьи является то, что выводы делаются на основании обработки подготовленной базы статистических данных, а также совмещение ее с историческими картами региона, что позволило значительно расширить методологический потенциал за счет полноценного использования ГИС-анализа. В результате был осуществлен общий подсчет численности сельского населения области, его этнический состав, определен уровень полового дисбаланса в различных группах населения и др. Кроме того, удалось определить конкретные географические критерии, определявшие наиболее успешные локации для ведения сельского хозяйства в регионе Ключевые слова: Приморская область, сельское население, русские, китайцы, корейцы, коренное население, перепись, климат, почвы, рельеф
Рекреационные ресурсы Дальнего Востока России и проблемы их рационального использования
Authors: Наумов Юрий Анатольевич
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению рекреационных ресурсов в каждом субъекте Дальнего Востока России. В результатах показано, что при большом разнообразии этих ресурсов каждый регион имеет свою специфику их концентрации: в Приморском крае большего всего морских зон отдыха, в Сахалинской области – горнолыжных баз, в Камчатском крае – минеральных источников. При этом используется лишь малая часть богатейшего потенциала, в чем видятся проблемы и нерациональность их освоения. Ключевые слова: рекреационные ресурсы, минеральные источники, лечебные грязи, морские зоны отдыха, рациональное использование
Pengaruh YMCA Step Test terhadap kebugaran fisik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Bunarsi Denny , Lontoh Susy Olivia
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi modern memudahkan aktivitas manusia dalam melaksanakan kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga tidak perlu bersusah payah dan hanya perlu mengeluarkan sedikit energi dan usaha. Hal tersebut menyebabkan aktivitas fisik berkurang. World Health Organization (WHO) mengatakan 23% orang berusia 18 tahun ke atas di dunia tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik yang cukup. Durasi yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik yaitu sekitar 150 menit perminggu. Young Men’s Christian Assosiation (YMCA) Step Test adalah test daya tahan kardiovaskuler yang menggunakan teknik naik turun bangku yang merupakan hasil modifikasi dari Harvard Step Test. Pada YMCA Step Test responden diminta untuk melakukan naik turun bangku setinggi 12 inci atau sekitar 30 cm sebanyak 24 kali per menit selama 3 menit dan dihitung frekuensi denyut jantungnya selama 1 menit. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah diketahui perubahan kebugaran fisik sesudah melakukan YMCA Step Test pada mahasiswa Falkutas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan cara pengambilan 50 sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi grup uji dan grup kontrol. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa terdapat adanya perubahan yang bermakna pada tingkat kebugaran fisik setelah melakukan YMCA Step Test dengan nilai P < 0.0001.