bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feature-Specific sentiment analysis of iPhone reviews
Authors: Vanma Pavan Kumar  , Joel Booma  , Moses Chinnappan  , Macharla Balakrishna  , Kali Tharun
Published: February 2025

This project focuses on analyzing customer reviews and textual data from an ecommerce platform to gain insights into customer experiences, product quality, and brand perception. By leveraging advanced machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and lexicon-based approaches, we aim to extract actionable feedback that will guide product development. Moving beyond traditional sentiment classification (positive, negative, neutral), we implement feature-based sentiment analysis to identify specific aspects of the iPhone, such as battery life or camera quality, where customers express satisfaction or dissatisfaction. To achieve this, we employ techniques like term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF), part-of-speech tagging, and aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA), combined with lexicon-based approaches for sentiment scoring. Additionally, supervised learning models such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Random Forests, along with deep learning models like Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), are used for sentiment classification. These approaches will provide nuanced insights into customer feedback, helping inform product refinement and future development strategies.
Counseling and River Cleanup Action to Reduce Water Pollution and Increase Environmental Awareness
Authors: Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: February 2025

This river cleanup and counseling activity aimed to reduce water pollution and enhance environmental awareness within the community. The counseling sessions were designed to improve the community's understanding of water pollution's impact and emphasize the importance of maintaining river cleanliness. The cleanup effort involved the active participation of community volunteers and local government in removing pollutants from the river. This initiative is expected to foster behavioral changes in waste management and environmental stewardship, resulting in sustainable improvements in water quality. Additionally, this activity is a foundational step towards fostering long-term collaboration between the government, local communities, and environmental organizations for maintaining clean water and promoting ecological sustainability.
The Importance of Character Education for High School Students in the Era of Digitalization in Nusalaut District, Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Salong Amjad , Pattiasina Johan , Latuserimala Gerald , Dulhasyim Ashari B.P , Kermite Joicelina M
Published: February 2025

In the digital era, character education has become essential for shaping the personality of young individuals to be ethical and responsible. This study aims to explore the importance of character education in high schools in Nusalaut District, Central Maluku Regency. The findings indicate that digitalization significantly influences how students access information, interact, and develop their character. Without adequate control, the use of technology can negatively impact students' empathy and social skills. Therefore, integrating character education into the school curriculum through value-based approaches and programs like extracurricular activities is crucial. The involvement of teachers, parents, and the community is necessary to ensure that students can utilize technology wisely. With strong character education, students are expected to adapt to the challenges of the digital era while upholding moral values
The Sediment Profile and Heavy Metal Content of Lead (Pb), Copper (Cu), and Silver (Ag) in The Waters of Saparua Island
Authors: Anakotta Jaicson G. , Male Yusthinus T. , Sekewael Serly J. , Gaspersz Nelson
Published: February 2025

This study determined the distribution levels of heavy metals Pb, Cu, and Ag in sediments in the waters of Saparua Island. It characterized the sediments in the seas of Saparua Island. Parameters are physical and chemical parameters of waters, determination of total organic carbon (TOC), and digestion of sediment samples for SSA testing. The results obtained levels of copper metal contained in the sediments from 0.1583–1.9531 mg/L and <4–78 ppm. The level of lead metal contained in the sediments in the waters of Saparua Island ranges from <12–26 ppm. Metal oxides, especially metal oxides formed from Cu, were found in sediments in the waters of Saparua Island with location points P.8 and P.9, namely CuO 0.0056% and 0.0031% and in sediments in Saparua Island waters with a value of 2Ɵ in sediment samples. P.2, P.3, P.6, P.8, P.9, and P.11 have the highest intensity which is the characterization of metal oxide 2Ɵ= 27.7464°, 29.4759, 26.2979, 26.6686, 26.7007, and 24.3695 indicate the presence of CaO (calcium oxide) phases at points P.2, P.3, and P.6. the SiO2 (silica) phase which is the most abundant metal in sediment samples P.8, P.9, and P.11 based on the XRF test.
Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Sodalite from Feldspar Mesawa Minerals
Authors: Amin Ida Ifdaliah , Wahab Abdul Wahid , Taba Paulina , Mukti Rino R. , S Giovanno Alvin , Musa Bulkis , Azis Hijrah A.
Published: February 2025

The mineral feldspar is a potential raw material in zeolite synthesis because of the high content of SiO2 and Al2O3. Characterization of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) on Mesawa feldspar minerals showed high crystallinity and aluminosilicate composition. The synthesis process uses the hydrothermal method with various times and concentrations of NaOH. The sample was mixed with NaOH, stirred until homogeneous at 300 rpm for 1 hour, and transferred to an autoclave. The autoclave was tightly closed and heated in an oven at 170 °C for 72 hours. XRD and XRF analysis revealed that the feldspar mineral had changed to sodalite with a purity of 90.89% and 90.06%; with a yield of 80.89% and 87.36%. FTIR characteristics show a specific peak for sodalite at 422-460 cm-1 related to Si-O bond vibrations, and absorption bands at 698 and 719 cm-1 related to Al-OH vibrations. The SEM results confirmed the morphology of the sodalite resembling balls like raspberries". This research proves that the Mesawa feldspar mineral sample contains type 6 secondary building units, the same blocks as zeolite analcime and cancrinite, so it has the potential as an adsorbent for heavy metals and as a catalyst alternative
Isolation of Carrageenan from Eucheuma cottonii by Variying Alkaline Solutions
Authors: Gaspersz Nelson , Tanasale Matheis F. J. D. P. , Malle Dominggus , Kafara Zulvia Astrianti
Published: February 2025

The carrageenan can be isolated by combining alkaline KOH, NaOH, and Ca(OH)2 solutions. Alkaline solutions of KOH: NaOH, KOH: Ca(OH)2, and NaOH: Ca(OH)2 were combined to extract carrageenan. The amount of the solution was varied, the carrageenan groups were characterized using FTIR, and the carrageenan’s gel strength was tested. The extraction results obtained the highest yield in the combination of alkaline solutions Ca(OH)2 80%+KOH 20%, which is equal to 70.18% FTIR test results for carrageenan produced from the extraction of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed showed absorption showing the type of kappa (κ) carrageenan. The highest gel strength test results were obtained in an alkaline solution of Ca(OH)2 80%: NaOH 20%, which was 252.5 g bloom, and the lowest was made in a solution of Ca(OH)2 80%: KOH 20%, which was 21.0 g bloom.
The Analysis of The Absorption Capabilities of The Heavy Metal Mercury (Hg) in Mangrove Crab (Scylla serrata), Mangrove Snail (Telescopium telescopium) and Mangrove Clams (Polymesoda erosa)
Authors: Irsan Irsan , Male Yusthinus T. , Koto Saifuddin , Mangesa Rosita , Ismail Irwan , Nuraisah Siti , Kabau Widyawati , Banjar Firman
Published: February 2025

Mercury is a neurotoxic heavy metal with high bioaccumulation ability in aquatic biota, such as mangrove crabs (Scylla serrata), mangrove snails (Telescopium telescopium), and mangrove mussels (Polymesoda erosa), which are widely consumed by humans, and used as bioindicators of pollution. This study aimed to analyze the effect of mercury solution concentration and species differences on mercury absorption in the three biota. The method used was experimental treatment with mercury concentrations of 1 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, and control. Samples were analyzed using the AAS Cold Vapor method at the IPB Bogor Proling Laboratory. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using two-way Anova with an α level of 0.05, followed by the Duncan Test if the hypothesis was accepted. Research data will be processed using SPSS 26.0 software. The results showed that mercury concentration and species differences influenced the ability to absorb mercury. Mangrove clams had the highest mercury accumulation compared to mangrove snails and mangrove crabs, especially in the 5 ppm and 10 ppm treatments. The highest mercury exposure occurred on the second day of observation.
Enhanced Recovery of Bioactive Compound from Pineapple Peel Using Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction with Enzyme Treatment at Varying Extraction Time
Authors: Kumalaningrum Amalia Nur , Arini Zulmilafatma Nurlita , Hidayat Jefri Pandu
Published: February 2025

Pineapple peel is considered waste, but it has numerous beneficial uses due to its rich content of nutrients and bioactive compounds. The selection of extraction methods is essential to produce optimal bioactive compound extracts. Ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) is a modern extraction technique that uses ultrasonic waves to improve the extraction by enhancing the release of compounds into the solvent. The UAE method was performed by varying extraction times at 30, 60, 90, and 120 min. The addition of cellulase enzyme was also applied as an optimization method for the extraction results. The addition of Cellulase elevated the yield, phenolic, and flavonoid content. The highest yield was obtained at an extraction time after 90 min. The highest total flavonoid content was 497.8±4.5 µgQE/mL, while the highest total phenolic value was 1007.6±7.6 µgGAE/mL at extraction of 60 min. However, the extracted samples without enzymes performed the highest results at an extraction of 90 min. The effect of the enzyme resulted in the most potent antioxidant activity (<10 ppm) in all-time extraction. To conclude, the addition of enzymes in the extraction process successfully optimized the extraction of phytochemical compounds from pineapple peel, as evidenced by testing phenolic and flavonoid content and antioxidant activity.
Chemical Constituent and Antioxidant Activity of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) Bud and Leaf Essential Oils from Bali
Authors: Muderawan I Wayan , Laksmi Pande Putu Diah Suci , Mudianta I Wayan , Martiningsih Ni Wayan
Published: February 2025

Bali is one of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) producers in Indonesia. Clove essential oil is mainly produced from the leaves and flowers. Eugenol is the main component in the essential oil of clove. The objective of this research is to determine constituents and antioxidant activity of clove’s bud and leaf essential oils from Bali. The essential oils were isolated from clove’s bud and leaf samples by steam distillation with the yield of 12.90 and 2.63%. The constituents of the clove essential oils were analyzed by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Thirty-six and twenty-nine constituents were identified based on GC-MS from the clove bud and leaf essential oils, respectively. Major classes of compounds are sesquiterpenes, phenyl propanoids, oxygenated sesquiterpenes, and esters. Different compositions in major constituents were found between both essential oils. Clove bud essential oil (CBEO) contained eugenol (65.29 %), trans-caryophyllene (20.06 %), and α-humulene (3.38 %). While, in clove’s leaf essential oil (CLEO), the composition was eugenol (64.47 %), trans-caryophyllene (27.19 %), and α-humulene (3.62 %). The clove essential oil and its main component show strong antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity of CBEO, CLEO, and eugenol is 22.58, 29.19, and 17.53 μg/mL, respectively.
The Potential for On-Site Determination of Mn(II) using Eco-Friendly Natural Tannins: A Cost-Effective and Sustainable Approach
Authors: Ola Pius Dore , Kothan Domonika Pransa , Suwari Suwari , Kadang Luther , Darmakusuma Dodi
Published: February 2025

This study exploited digital image colourimetry (DIC) with natural tannin as a reagent to determine Mn(II) in aqueous media. The calibration curve had a correlation coefficient of 0.995, indicating a strong dependence of absorbance on Mn(II) concentration. Although the spectrophotometry method with NaIO4 as a reagent showed better results, the DIC method remained within an acceptable range. Both methods showed insignificant difference in measurement average and variance. Common cations in natural water interfered with Mn(II) detection at a tolerance of less than 5% except for Fe(III), which can be easily precipitated before Mn(II) analysis. The DIC method applied to three water samples showed acceptable recovery, offering an easy and inexpensive on site Mn(II) determination.
Potential of Shredded Ramie Fibers as Reinforcement in Recycled Polypropylene Composites: Analysis of Tensile and Bending Strength
Authors: Rebia Rina Afiani , Sabila Faroh , Primananda Ade
Published: February 2025

In the development of composite technology, synthetic fiber reinforcers are gradually being replaced by natural fibers. This shift is driven by growing awareness of environmental issues and the scarcity of petroleum resources, prompting researchers to explore the potential of natural fibers. This study used scraped ramie fiber (SRK) as a reinforcer, with recycled polypropylene (PP) serving as the matrix. The mixture ratios used between PP/SRK (%) were as follows: 90/10, 80/20, 70/30, 60/40, and 50/50. Before use, the scraped ramie fiber (SRK) was subjected to pretreatment with 5% NaOH to improve the mechanical bonding. The hot press technique was used to fabricate the PP/SRK composite. The physical and mechanical properties of the PP/SRK composite were analyzed through weight, thickness, volume, density, tensile strength, and bending strength measurements. The results of physical measurements obtained density values ​​for all samples between 0.73 - 0.76. The tensile test results showed a maximum stress value of 9.91 MPa and a strain value of 7.60% at the PP/SRK ratio 50/50. Then, the maximum modulus of rupture (MOR) was 23.49 MPa, and the modulus of elasticity (MOE) was 1.78 GPa at the PP/SRK ratio of 50/50.
Kontekstualisasi Pendidikan Keluarga Dalam Hadits Tarbawi
Authors: Qomar Badrul , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan anak adalah proses multidimensional yang menempatkan orang tua sebagai elemen utama dalam pembentukan kepribadian dan karakter anak. Orang tua bukan� hanya bertindak menjadi pendidik saja, melainkan �sebagai contoh teladan dalam mempengaruhi nilai moral, etika, dan sikap hidup anak. Ajaran dan hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW menekankan pentingnya komitmen orang tua ketika mendidik anak supaya memiliki pribadi muslim yang berakhlak mulia dan maslahah bagi masyarakat. Dalam Islam, kasih sayang dan empati yang dicontohkan Rasulullah SAW dalam mendidik keluarga menjadi pondasi utama dalam mengintraksikan hubungan yang harmonis. Di era modern, tantangan baru bagi orang tua muncul seiring perkembangan teknologi, yang memerlukan perhatian khusus agar anak terhindar dari pengaruh negatif. Selain itu, penanaman nilai-nilai agama sejak dini, seperti anjuran Rasulullah SAW dalam mengajarkan ibadah, membekali anak dengan fondasi iman yang kokoh. Dengan teladan, kasih sayang, dan bimbingan bijaksana, orang tua dapat membantu membentuk generasi unggul secara akademis, tetapi juga berkarakter dan berkontribusi positif bagi masyarakat. Pendidikan dalam keluarga, yang berpijak pada nilai-nilai Islam, menjadi fondasi kuat bagi perkembangan anak sebagai generasi penerus yang mampu membawa perubahan positif bagi dunia.
Strategi Komunikasi Dalam Pembinaan Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Santriwati Asrama An-Nadhloh Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung
Authors: Maskur  , Hasyim Iskandar  , Diana Intan Alkanzu
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out the communication strategy used in the development of tahfidz al-qur'an for students of the an- nadhloh dormitory of the Darussalam Blokagung Islamic boarding school and to know the factors that are obstacles and supporters in memorizing the al-qur'an for students of the an-nadhloh dormitory of the darussalam blokagung Islamic boarding school.
The type of research used by researchers is qualitative research. This research is classified into the type of field research. The approach used by researchers is a descriptive approach. To test the validity of the data Researchers use observational extensions, increasing persistence and triangulation. All data that has been collected in the analysis uses data collection analysis, data reduction, data appearance, and inference.
The communication strategy used in the Development of Tahfidz Al-Qur'an for Santriwati Dormitory An-nadhloh Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung is in accordance with Pace and Faules theory where the communication strategy consists of three main goals, namely (a) To secure understanding, namely ensuring that the communicant understands the message received. If he can understand and accept, then the acceptance must be fostered. (b) To establish acceptance, that is, after the communicant understands and receives the message, this message must be fostered. (c) To motivation action, that is, after the acceptance is fostered, this activity must be motivated. Factors that become obstacles and supporters in memorizing the Al-Qur'an, students of the An-Nadhloh Dormitory at Pondok Pesantran Darussalam Blokagung not only from internal but also external roles that include family and environment also affect in memorizing the Al-Qur'an for students.
Mediasi yang Berhasil dalam Perspektif Yuridis Normatif dan Sosiologis
Authors: Zulfa Indana , Muwaffiqillah Moch.
Published: February 2025

Mediation is an effort to resolve cases that are integrated with the judicial process. However, successful mediation is often seen only in withdrawing the lawsuit completely and ignoring other things. This research aims to determine the form of successful mediation from a normative juridical and sociological perspective. The research method used by researchers is normative juridical research with a statutory approach, by conducting a comprehensive study of primary legal materials, namely PERMA No. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Court and secondary legal materials, namely articles about mediation. The research results obtained prove that mediation is a mandate from PERMA No. 1 of 2016 expected to resolve cases without going through examination at trial. Referring to Articles 29, 30, and 31 PERMA No. 1 of 2016, it can be understood that the form of a peace agreement through mediation can be said to be successful not only when the lawsuit regarding the object of the case is completely withdrawn. The withdrawal of some of the defendants and some of the objects of the case can also be said to be successful mediation in normative juridical terms. However, sociologically successful forms of mediation can be seen from the mediation that has been carried out by several Religious Courts in Indonesia which shows that the success of mediation is represented by the withdrawal of the entire lawsuit, although this does not deny the withdrawal of some of the defendants or objects of the lawsuit. However, it is as if the withdrawal of some of the defendants or objects of the lawsuit is considered not the real success of the mediation.
Urgensi Penggunaan Surat Keterangan Waris dalam Peralihan Hak sebagai Upaya Perlindungan dan Kepastian Hukum Ahli Waris
Authors: Anita Avisena Aulia , Widodo Muhammad Fajar Sidiq
Published: February 2025

Transfer of rights occurs due to inheritance, which requires a Certificate of Inheritance as a requirement in processing the transfer of rights, especially those transferred due to Inheritance. This is stipulated as a condition for inheritance because the Inheritance Certificate is proof of the condition of the person who died (heir), the inheritance (boedel), and who the heirs are left behind. Not only that, this is also an effort to provide legal protection and certainty for heirs. The research method uses normative juridical, as well as statutory and conceptual approaches. Using descriptive analysis which aims to describe various problem formulations and provide solutions related to the problem formulations above. From the research, it was found that the issuance of a Certificate of Inheritance by an agency is considered important because it is a tool to facilitate the management of the transfer of rights that occurs due to inheritance, especially for heirs as users of the Certificate of Inheritance and one thing is certain wherever the Certificate of Inheritance is made and issued either through a Notary, Inheritance Hall or sub-district will have permanent, binding legal force and be legally valid.
Islam dan Kebijakan Negara dalam Perlindungan terhadap Hak Reproduksi Pekerja Perempuan pada Keluarga Muslim
Authors: Dwi Hermanto Rendy , Nichlatus Sovia Sheyla
Published: February 2025

The position of women is clear both in terms of Islamic perspective and in terms of state policies in the form of laws and regulations that have placed women in a dignified position that can develop themselves in carrying out their roles, duties and functions. On the other hand, participating in maintaining a balance between family responsibilities and work outside the household without neglecting roles in the household and maintaining social and religious culture values. The existence of women workers cannot be denied, both on a large scale role in the development of the nation and state as well as on the scale of status and family welfare by working outside the home (productive work) or social activities in irder to actualize themselves. This research seeks to find a tangent point between Islamic teachings and state policies in providing protection for the reproductive rights of female workers. The results of the study show that the concepts contained in Islamic teachings and state policies have many tangent points related to the obligation to provide protection for workers, especially female workers and the fulfillment of their rights for the benefit of mankind as a whole.
Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Sejarah Islam dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia (Studi Analisis Kompilasi Hukum Islam)
Authors: Rohmansyah  , Rizki Darlin
Published: February 2025

Socio-historically, the role and contribution of women often do not receive the attention they deserve in the history of Islamic civilization. Many historical records tend to emphasize male figures and ignore or underestimate the contributions of women. This creates a significant gap in understanding regarding the position and role of women in Islamic history. This paper tries to describe two things. First, the position of women in Islamic history. Second, the implications of women's position in Islamic history on Indonesian family law. Because, basically, the process of forming laws in Indonesia is the position of women in the past. This type of research, using literature research with the research properties of descriptive-prescriptive analysis. While the approach used is the historical approach.  The results of this study show: First, the portrait of the position of women in Islamic history, especially in pre-Islamic and Islamic thought (interpretation and jurisprudence) women are placed in the second position after men. Second, the family law that was formed was a lot of descriptive content, exploitation, because it was formed based on the history of women's position in Islam which was charged with male culture.
Legalitas Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat dan Korelasinya dalam Isbat Nikah (Perspektif Hakim Pengadilan Agama dan Pejabat KUA Kota-Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Nafik Moh , Taufik Abdullah
Published: February 2025

Pernikahan merupakan peristiwa hukum yang sakral, oleh karena itu keabsahan status perkawinan menjadi hal penting yang harus diperhatikan. Kemudian timbul suatu persoalan yakni bagaimana bila pernikahan yang didasarkan pada aturan Agama namun tidak dilakukan pencatatan di Kantor Pencatatan Nikah atau Kantor Urusan Agama. Hal tersebut tentunya akan menimbulkan dampak negatif, salah satunya perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum terhadap anak yang dilahirkan dari hubungan suami-istri. Namun hal menarik lainnya, pemerintah telah berupaya untuk membentuk suatu kebijakan yakni pasangan yang telah melangsungkan pernikahan secara sirri dapat dicatatkan status pernikahannya pada Kartu Keluarga dengan tujuan memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pasangan nikah sirri. Kebijakan ini kemudian menimbulkan pertanyaan, bagaimana fungsi lembaga Isbat Nikah ketika melihat fenomena legitimasi pernikahan sirri yang dicatatkan pada Kartu Keluarga. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan wawancara terstruktur dan dokumentasi penelitian. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah anak yang dihasilkan dari pernikahan secara sirri menjadi legal statusnya sebagai anak sah dibuktikan dengan pencatatan administrasi kependudukan. Namun dalam keabsahan, secara yuridis formal masih perlu untuk dilakukan Isbat nikah. Status yang ada pada Kartu Keluarga dan Akta Kelahiran anak yang menunjukkan status pernikahan yang belum tercatat dapat dijadikan alat bukti bagi hakim untuk menyetujui prosedur Isbat Nikah.
Praktik Seks Virtual pada Pasangan Pernikahan Jarak Jauh (Studi Kasus Mahasiwa Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi’i Jember)
Authors: Ramadhan Abdul Rahman , Ali Abdan Mukhlis , Hasan  , Farabi Muhammad Nadzif Zaky El , Wijayanto Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Beberapa pasangan pernikahan terpaksa harus terpisahkan jarak disebabkan berbagai faktor. Pernikahan jarak jauh merupakan situasi disaat pasangan terpisah secara fisik. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi komunikasi, pasangan yang terpisah oleh ribuan kilometer kini dapat menjaga keterhubungan melalui berbagai platform digital. Salah satu aspek yang semakin mencuat dalam konteks ini adalah praktik seks virtual. Seks virtual merupakan suatu aktivitas penggunaan internet untuk aktivitas kesenangan seksual yang terkadang diikuti oleh masturbasi. Meskipun dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang solutif, praktik ini memunculkan pertanyaan esensial tentang etika, moralitas, dan nilai-nilai agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menemukan pendapat ulama kontemporer, dan pandangan mahasiswa STDI Imam Syafi'i Jember tentang seks virtual, serta solusi bagi pasangan pernikahan jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandangan mahasiswa STDI Imam Syafi'i Jember tentang seks virtual pada pasangan pernikahan jarak jauh terbagi menjadi pandangan positif dan pandangan negatif. Pandangan positif meliputi sesuatu yang boleh antara suami-istri, perbuatan yang sah dilakukan, dan aman dari segi privasi. Adapun pandangan negatif meliputi sesuatu yang tabu, tidak etis dan menyalahi etika, dan tidak aman terhadap kebocoran data.
Designing A Prototype of Observation and Intervention Applications for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Patients at Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Hospital
Authors: Aimandinata  , Sentot Imam Suprapto  , Ratna Wardani
Published: February 2025

Background: The use of Information Technology (IT) for storing and retrieving patient data has advantages over paper, but faces challenges such as infrastructure problems, information technology, lack of needs assessment, cultural barriers, and high costs for software, hardware, and data exchange standards.
Purpose: Research was conducted to explore the design of a prototype observation and intervention application for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients at Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Regional Hospital.
Methods: The design of this research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach with the focus of the research directed at exploring the design of a prototype application for observation and intervention for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients at Sultan Imanuddin Hospital Pangkalan Bun. Apart from that, with a qualitative approach. The informants in this research were the owners or people in charge of the clinic, a total of 6 (six) people with triangulation of sources.
Results: The observation and intervention application in the ICU at Sultan Imanuddin Hospital aims to improve communication, reporting and quality of patient service, as well as increasing data accuracy. The main obstacles are network problems and adjusting application usage. Technical solutions, better network infrastructure, medical staff training and hospital support are needed. The main goal is reporting efficiency in emergency situations and rapid response to changes in the condition of ICU patients.
Conclusion: The Sultan Imanuddin Hospital ICU application aims to improve patient communication and reporting, but there are network problems and adjustments to the use of the application that need to be addressed.
Combination of Pillow Use 30° and Sleeping Position on the Left Side Prevention Gastroesophageal Reflux based on Theory of Comfort: Study in Post-Egd Gerd Patients
Authors: Lya Marliana  , Umdatus Soleha  , Wesiana Heris Santy
Published: February 2025

Background: Patients with suspected gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) often experience recurrent gastroesophageal reflux, where stomach contents repeatedly rise into the esophagus, causing disturbing symptoms.
Purpose: Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, the triggers for GERD were smoking prevalence in the population aged 10-18 years from 8.8% to 9.1% and the proportion of consumption of alcoholic drinks and types of alcoholic drinks in the population aged 10+ years from 3% to 3.3%. Comforting intervention is needed in nursing intervention by providing a combination of using a 30° pillow and left side sleeping position for GERD patients. According to Kolkaba, the level of comfort that can meet basic human needs is at the level of transcendence comfort.
Methods: The method used is true experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design approach. This design involved two groups, namely the intervention group using a combination of using a 30°pillow and sleeping on the left side and the control group.
Results: Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, direct observation and medical records.
Conclusion: Based on the test results using Mann Whitney, a p value of 0.000 was obtained, where the value was <0.05, which means there was a difference in the gastroesophageal reflux score between the treatment and control groups in the delta/change data, where based on the mean value, the gastroesophageal reflux score for the treatment group had a decrease in score. Greater than the control group when delta/change data.
Predictive Value of Early Warning Scores for Procalcitonin and CRP in Hospitalized Community-Acquired Pneumonia Patients
Authors: Pratiwi Yuliansari  , Zauhani Kusnul  , Agit Pratama Putra  , Yuly Peristiowati
Published: February 2025

Background: Pneumonia is a lower respiratory tract infection that causes the most deaths worldwide. There is a lack of knowledge about the predictive value of Early Warning Score (EWS) for procalcitonin, CRP, Mortality in Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP).
Purpose: The aim of this study was to see how accurate the EWS is at predicting procalcitonin, CRP and the mortality in Community Acquired Pneumonia patients who are hospitalized. All adult patients who were hospitalized for confirmed CAP between March and June 2023 were retrospectively included.
Methods: A Total of 61 confirmed CAP patients treated in Internal Medicine High Care Unit were included in the present study.
Results: The results showed that EWS≥8 was equivalent to procalcitonin in the septic shock category with (OR: 4.667), while EWS≥7 was equal to high risk CRP with (OR: 5.727), and the risk of mortality (83.3%).
Conclusion: Based on the data analysis test, it concluded that EWS could used as a measuring tool to predict procalcitonin and CRP values, as well as mortality risk.
Reminder of the Validity Period of the Diagnostic and or Interventional Radiology Permit for Computed Tomography Scans (Ct Scans) for Advanced Referral Health Facilities of BPJS Health Jember Branch’s Partners
Authors: M. Suhron  , Widya Waskito
Published: February 2025

Background: BPJS Health requires Health Facilities to fill in health service profiles in the form of human resources, facilities, and infrastructure owned into the BPJS Health Facilities information system (HFIS).
Purpose: Expalanation Reminder Feature for the validity period of the Diagnostic and/or Interventional Radiology Permit for Computed Tomography Scan (CT Scan) which is directly sent to the hospital's correspondence email is still not accommodated.
Methods: The method used in this innovation is Action Research, with a research population of 14 Advanced Referral Health Facilities partners of BPJS Health Jember Branch and a research sample of 3 Advanced Referral Health partners of BPJS Health Jember Branch. Results: Respondents in the 26-35 years age group were 66.7% and the 36-45 years age range was 33.3%. 3 Hospitals filled out the survey, namely Citra Husada Jember Hospital (33.3%), Siloam Jember Hospital (33.3%), and Balung Hospital (33.3%). Category scores using the Mean Hypotetic and Results Validation of responses to innovations from service quality, showing 100% of respondents gave a good response of Siloam Jember Hospital. Conclusion: This means that the quality of this reminder innovation from the service quality dimension is well received. The innovation of a Reminder of the Validity Period of Diagnostic Radiology Permit and/or Interventional Computed Tomography Scan (CT Scan) for Advanced Referral Health Facilities of BPJS Health Jember Branch partner can be recommended for implementation.
A Qualitative Study: Stigma Among People With Mental Disorders
Authors: Dhita Kurnia Sari  , Mita Yani Nur Azizah  , Reni Nurhidayah  , Lingga Kusumawardani  , Faizzaturohim
Published: February 2025

Background: One of the problems in treating mental disorders is societal stigma. The stigma against people with mental disorders is in the form of negative views towards people with mental disorders.
Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the public stigma towards people with mental disorders in Nglebeng Village, Panggul District, Trenggalek District.
Methods: This research design is qualitative with phenomenology approach. Informants were taken using a purposive sampling technique who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with 4 informants. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation with informants. Test the validity of the data where the researcher uses source triangulation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: Based on the results of this research. Based on the results of this research, 3 major themes were found, namely: 1. Community knowledge of people with mental disorders, 2. Factors forming community stigma towards people with mental disorders, 3. Community attitudes and behavior towards people with mental disorders.
Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the cause of the emergence of public stigma is the lack of information and public knowledge about what people with mental disorders.
The Effect of Self-Healing Butterfly Hug on Anxiety Levels
Authors: Yulia Susanti  , Esa Lalita Candra  , Rina Anggraeni  , Riani Pradara Jati  , Livana PH  , Amel Dawod Kamel Gouda
Published: February 2025

Background: Tension refers to sensations of discomfort, anxiety, and fear, often linked to internal or external threats. Final-year students frequently encounter anxiety when working on their thesis, which can become problematic due to the intense anxiety that may negatively impact both physical and mental health. Lowering anxiety levels can be accomplished through Self Healing with the Butterfly Hug technique.
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Selft-Healing Butterfly Hug on students anxiety levels.
Methods: The DASS questionnaire was used as the measurement tool. The study employed a Quasi-Experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Without Control format. The research sample comprised nursing students from Kendal Health Sciences College who met the specified criteria, with a total of 22 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test.
Results: The research results indicate that the average age of the respondents is 22 years. The majority of respondents are female, totaling 17 (77.3%). Out of the 22 respondents, the most prevalent anxiety level before the intervention was severe anxiety, reported by 12 respondents (54.5%). After the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate anxiety, with 14 respondents (63.3%). This demonstrates the impact of the Self-Healing Butterfly Hug technique on anxiety levels, as severe anxiety prior to the intervention was reduced to moderate anxiety afterward. The Wilcoxon statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant reduction in anxiety following the intervention.
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate a notable decrease in anxiety levels after applying the Self Healing Butterfly Hug technique.
The Role of Quality of Life, Life Satisfaction, Feelings of Loneliness, and Adaptability to Purpose in Life Adults in Disaster-Prone Areas of Earthquakes
Authors: Eriyono Budi Wijoyo  , Mustikasari
Published: February 2025

Background: Young people often face challenges in determining their life goals due to various influencing factors. This issue is a major problem for young people living in earthquake-prone areas. Purpose: This study aims to develop and test a structural equation model (Structural Equation Modeling/SEM) of life goals in young adults in areas prone to earthquake disasters.
Methods: The model used in this study is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) which is operated through the Smart PLS program. SEM data processing builds a measurement model and a structural model. The SEM process involved three key steps: confirmatory factor analysis to test the instrument's validity and reliability, path analysis to evaluate the relationships between variables, and structural model analysis to assess and predict the model's overall suitability.
Results: Most of the study participants were female (87.2%) aged 18-21 years (67.5%). More than half of the respondents were undergraduate students (68.9%) who were single (96.5%), and respondents who had no history of trauma (66.1%). Normality analysis showed that the absolute values ​​of skewness and kurtosis of all variables did not exceed 1.97 and 2.58, respectively, thus meeting the recommended criteria for a normal distribution. In this study, the fit index of the hypothesized model met the recommended criteria so that the overall model fit was considered acceptable. This indicates that the hypothesized life purpose model for young adults in areas prone to earthquake disasters is appropriate. Path analysis showed that 10 of the 15 paths were statistically significant.
Conclusion: Model development shows variables that are quite effective in forming a model to improve the life purpose of young adults in areas prone to earthquake disasters.
The Influence of Health Education on Increasing Self Awareness of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention in High Risk Population
Authors: Rahmania Ambarika  , Indah Aprilia Angelina
Published: February 2025

Background: Coronary heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Ideally, people should understand the basic signs, symptoms, and early prevention of coronary heart disease. However, in reality, many people are still unaware, leading to a lack of self-awareness regarding the prevention of coronary heart disease.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the effectof health education on increasing self-awareness for the prevention of coronary heart disease inhigh-riskpatients.
Methods: This study uses a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pre-test and post- test design and an accidental sampling technique involving 49 respondents of high risk populations. The research instrument was a questionnaire and giving health education for increasing the self awareness.
Results: The results of the study showed that before the health education, most respondents had moderate self-awareness with a prevalence of 69.39%, amounting to 34 respondents. After the health education, self-awareness improved significantly, with almost all respondents exhibiting good self-awareness with a prevalence of 77.52%, totaling 38 respondents. The Wilcoxon sign rank test getting a result p value  0.00, indicating that health education had a significant effect on increasing self-awareness.
Conclusion: This health education can enhance self-awareness as it provides knowledge on how to prevent coronary heart disease. With this information, individuals better understand the importance of preventive measures and become more aware of their own condition, thus encouraging better behaviors in maintaining heart health.
Mind Nursing Intervention for Improving Coping Mechanisms among Mother with Preeclampsia: A Quasy-Experimental Study
Authors: Yenny Puspitasari  , Zainal Andy Saputra  , Suci Anggraini
Published: February 2025

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the complications of pregnancy with the highest morbidity and mortality rates. This condition often triggers women with preeclampsia who must undergo conservative therapy to feel stressed, anxious, and traumatized. This will make the coping mechanisms of mothers with preeclampsia become maladaptive.
Objective: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of mind intervention (consist of guided imagery and progressive muscle relaxation) for improving the coping mechanisms of mothers with preeclampsia.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study with pre and post-test was perform among 60 ofpreeclampsia mother (30 of control and 30 of intervention groups). The control groups were given standard therapy, while the intervention groups were given standard therapy and three sessions of mind intervention. Data on coping mechanisms were measured and analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention.
Results: The results showed that before the intervention, there was no significant difference in coping mechanisms between the control (Mean±SD: 76,93±19,285) and treatment groups (Mean±SD: 75,47±19,541). However, after the intervention, a significant difference was observed, with the control group scoring (Mean±SD: 79,93±19,285) and the treatment group scoring (Mean±SD: 92,47±19,541), and a p-value = 0.035.
Conclusion: Mind’s intervention is effective for improving the coping mechanisms of preeclampsia mothers. Therefore, it can be recommended as a complementary nursing care approach to enhance psychological resilience and promote better outcomes in managing preeclampsia.
The Impact of Reward Satisfaction on Nurses' Career Development in the Inpatient Ward of Gambiran Hospital Kediri
Authors: Alfian Fawzi  , Faisal Rahman  , Aprin Rusmawati
Published: February 2025

Background: Career self-efficacy is a person's perception of their ability to choose and develop optimally in a particular field of work. Reward such as bonuses, promotions, or recognition of achievements, aims to provide incentives to employees to work better to achieve success in their careers.
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the association between reward satisfaction and the career self-efficacy of nurses working in the inpatient ward at Gambiran  Hospital, Kediri City.
Methods: A quantitative associative research design was applied using proportionate stratified sampling. A total of 82 respondents participated in the study. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using ordinal regression.
Results: Ordinal regression analysis revealed a significant relationship between reward satisfaction and nurses' self-efficacy in advancing their career paths, with a p-value of 0.029 (p < 0.05). Reward satisfaction accounted for 45.8% of the variation in self-efficacy.
Conclusion: Reward satisfaction significantly influences nurses' self-efficacy in advancing their career paths. These findings can serve as a reference for hospitals to enhance human resource management strategies.
Effect of ATNR (Asymetrical Tonic Neck Reflexs) Primitive Reflexs on Postural Control and Focus of Children Aged 5-8 Years at the Touch Care Mataram Physiotherapy Clinic
Authors: Muji Murtiningsih  , Yuly Peristiowati  , Agusta Dian Ellina  , Nurwijayanti  , Ratna Wardani
Published: February 2025

Background: Primitive reflexes affect emotional development, because in a healthy and well-developed brain, the baby will slowly integrate primitive reflexes naturally into a mature developed reflex pattern. In early childhood, children have begun to enter early childhood education, and the occurrence of postural disorders can occur due to the use of the wrong backpack, various types of movement behavior, physical activity and sports including genetic factors.
Purpose: Analyze the effect of ATNR primitive reflex on postural control and focus of children aged 5-8 years at Touch Care physiotherapy clinic.
Methods: Quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. This study was conducted at the Touchcare Mataram Physiotherapy clinic with a population of children aged 5-8 years who came to the TouchCare physiotherapy clinic to examine / consult. Sample determination using purposive sampling with the results of 102 children.
Results: The results of the study based on hypothesis testing were 0.011 for postural control, which means that there is an effect of ATNR primitive reflexes on postural control in children aged 5-8 years. The focus variable has a significance level of 0.647, which means that the ATNR variable has no effect on the focus of children aged 5-8 years. The posture variable has a significance level of 0.155, which means that the ATNR primitive reflex variable has no effect on the posture of children aged 5-8 years.
Conclusion: There is an influence between ATNR primitive reflex with postural control, posture and focus of children aged 5-8 years at Touchcare Mataram Physiotherapy clinic.