bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectos de las Reformas Laborales en las Empresas de Servicios Dedicadas al Outsourcing en la Ciudad de Chihuahua
Authors: Armendáriz Vega Jorge , Cabrera Ramos Cristina , Chávez Hernández Paul Adrián
Published: January 2023

OBJETIVO: Reconocer el efecto de las modificaciones realizadas en materia de subcontratación sobre las empresas dedicadas a la misma en la ciudad de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, resaltando los puntos de, regulación, obligaciones de los subcontratistas, esquema profesional, gestión administrativa, pago de obligaciones fiscales, seguridad social, constitución, responsabilidad solidaria y multas además de la prohibición de la subcontratación del personal.  
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: El estudio fue realizado a través de la aplicación de una encuesta, a diez empresas dedicadas a la subcontratación en cuanto a antigüedad, empresas a las que brindan servicios, giro de la misma, niveles jerárquicos solicitados, tipo de contratación y los cambios con las reformas laborales.
RESULTADOS: Se identificó que las empresas en la entidad ofrecen sus servicios cumpliendo con dichos cambios y trabajan conforme a ley.
CONCLUSIONES: Las empresas en la ciudad de Chihuahua, realizaron cambios en cuanto a las altas, bajas ante el IMSS, ser responsables solidarios y el tipo de contratación.
Medios de Vida en las Comunidades Rurales de Tabasco y Veracruz: Intervenciones Sociales y Vulnerabilidad
Authors: Hernández Nolasco Lilian , Utrera Garrido Georgina
Published: January 2023

El libro agrupa estudios importantes de diversas zonas rurales dentro de la región sureste del país. Cada uno de los capítulos refiere a investigaciones realizadas del 2006 al 2018 -un periodo de 12 años- con la Metodología Medios de Vida Sustentable (MVS), la cual permitió un acercamiento directo con las familias y las formas cómo afrontan los cambios en los medios rurales ocasionados por el mercado y las políticas económicas. Es relevante señalar que, el MVS es una herramienta que permite la generación de conocimiento desde una realidad tangible, por lo que se plantea una epistemología en la convivencia con los hogares y personas seleccionadas; siendo una herramienta que se adapta a los entornos estudiados.
Complejidad Económica Mediante los Cálculos de Diversidad y Ubicuidad de los Principales Municipios de Tabasco
Authors: Mendoza Ruiz José Abraham , Valenzuela Valenzuela Ervey , García Valenzuela Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar los niveles de complejidad económica de los cinco principales municipios de Tabasco, mediante el cálculo de las variables diversidad y ubicuidad, lo cual permitirá obtener una nueva medida de desempeño macroeconómico con base a la teoría de complejidad económica.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: El análisis estadístico de las variables fue a través de la aplicación de la fórmula de Ventajas Comparativas Reveladas (VCR), a través de una matriz binaria a los cinco principales municipios de Tabasco, los cuales son: Cárdenas, Centro, Comalcalco, Huimanguillo y Macuspana según sus niveles de empleo en proporción al empleo total del estado.
RESULTADOS: Se calculó la variable diversidad y ubicuidad de cada uno de los municipios, para determinar el nivel de complejidad económica de cada uno de ellos y clasificarlos bajo un nuevo índice de desempeño económico.
CONCLUSIONES: El municipio Centro, con valores de diversidad de 152 y ubicuidad de 1.86, es el municipio con mayor nivel de complejidad económica de Tabasco.
Estimación de la Cantidad de Pedido y el Punto de Reorden para un Artículo con Demanda y Tiempo de Entrega Aleatorios
Authors: Izar Landeta Juan Manuel , Nájera Saldaña José Adrián , Zárate Camacho Lizbeth Angélica
Published: January 2023

OBJETIVO: Aplicar cinco modelos de inventarios, para obtener la cantidad de pedido y el punto de reorden, en el caso de un producto con demanda y tiempo de entrega discretos, aleatorios, independientes y conocidos, considerando descuentos en el precio de compra por adquirir mayores volúmenes y el costo de pedido semivariable.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Los modelos utilizados han sido el de la cantidad económica de pedido (CEP), aplicado para una demanda y tiempo de entrega aleatorios, el de un nivel de servicio meta (NS), el de distribución normal de la demanda (DN), el algoritmo de Eppen y Martin (EM) y el modelo de Lee y Rim (LR).
RESULTADOS: Las diferencias en los resultados se han dado en el valor del punto de reorden con los modelos NS y LR, que han dado un valor más alto, lo que lleva a un mayor costo del inventario.
CONCLUSIONES: Todos los modelos coinciden en la cantidad de pedido, lo cual se debe al descuento en el precio unitario que se logra al colocar un pedido mayor; tres de los cinco modelos coinciden en el punto de reorden y al parecer es la decisión correcta en este caso práctico.
SÍNDROME DE GUILLAIN-BARRÉ (SGB)
Authors: Morales Peralta Alejandra , Pérez Rosado Víctor Manuel , Morales Jiménez Daniela Alexandra
Published: January 2023

El síndrome de Guillain-Barré es una afección rara caracterizada por un ataque del sistema inmunitario del paciente hacia los nervios periféricos. Debido a su baja incidencia, toma importancia el estudio de un caso en el estado de Tabasco, donde se analizó desde el diagnóstico hasta su tratamiento.
Obrona obligatoryjna w przypadku uzasadnionych wątpliwości co do poczytalności oskarżonego — glosa do wyroku SN z dnia 28 stycznia 2020 roku, II KK 22/19
Authors: Kaczorowska Elżbieta
Published: January 2023

Glosa porusza problemy związane z poczytalnością oskarżonego. W razie uzasadnionych wątpliwości co do poczytalności oskarżony musi mieć wyznaczonego obrońcę z urzędu. Ta zasada jest gwarancją proceduralną i elementem prawa do obrony. W związku z tym trzeba ustalić, co można uznać za uzasadnioną wątpliwość oraz czy leczenie psychiatryczne wystarcza do powzięcia uzasadnionych wątpliwości co do poczytalności oskarżonego.
Szinte élő őseink — Egy magyar honfoglaló és kortárs leszármazottjának története
Authors: Kustár Ágnes , Tibor Fehér , István Sántha , Adamov Dimitrij , Harasti Paul Rober , Bodnár Mónika
Published: January 2023

This paper begins with discussions on the archeological and anthropological background, followed by the details of the N-M2218 Y-DNA haplogroup connection between Yakuts and the Hungarian Conquerors, and a section that discusses the expected Yakut-like inherited habits and way-of-life of N-PH1896 haplogroup ancestors. The results of the analysis of the subgroup with different resolutions and perspectives suggest that the bone sample from the Tuzsér occupying military elite find shows a connection between the Hungarian conquerors and the contemporary southern Siberian populations, with a branching time at the end of the Asian Hunnic period (3rd century). It is most likely that the ancestors of the subgroup left the area of ​​present-day Mongolia and the vicinity of Lake Baikal to the west in the 3rd century, at the end of the Xiongnu era. Lake Baikal was also the ancestral home of the Yakuts during this period, from where they migrated to their later place of residence northward along the Lena River. From a socio-anthropological point of view, we also examined the relationship between the ancestors of the conquering Hungarians classified in the PH1896 subgroup and the "early related peoples" classified in other subgroups of the N haplogroup (early Yakuts, Western Buryats, and Southern Samoyeds) based on the memory of their common homeland 5-6 thousand years ago. We found that the Sayan-Baikal region is the oldest meeting point, which is also confirmed by the latest genetic research. It is of great importance because we assume that the "early-related" peoples migrated from here to the west, north, east or stayed in the same region. The paper concludes with the presentation of the results of a facial reconstruction of Conqueror Tuzsér-Boszorkány-hegy along with a brief description of the known history of the Harasti family’s origins in Hungary and their migrations abroad.
Adaptação do Questionário Standardized Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness para Português (SPEED-Vp) numa População Não Clínica
Authors: Sanches Ana Lúcia , Leite Sara Gisela , Nunes António , Caixinha Miguel , Monteiro Pedro , Nunes Amélia
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O objetivo deste estudo foi traduzir e adaptar o questionário de avaliação padronizada do paciente com secura ocular para a língua portuguesa, bem como avaliar o desempenho psicométrico da escala da versão traduzida, incluindo a sua repetibilidade e concordância entre medidas.Material e Métodos: O questionário original Standardized Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness – SPEED foi traduzido e adaptado à cultura portuguesa, seguindo uma metodologia cientificamente válida e habitualmente utilizada no processo de adaptação de ferramentas a outras culturas e línguas. O questionário resultante da tradução para a nova língua foi sujeito a um pré-teste onde se registaram os comentários dos participantes e estes foram considerados para a versão final do questionário. Para a validação da escala da versão final do questionário traduzido participaram 89 indivíduos de uma população não clínica, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 84 anos, dos quais 61% eram mulheres. Uma semana depois, o mesmo questionário foi preenchido pela segunda vez por 63 indivíduos. A confiabilidade interna do questionário foi analisada pelo alfa de Cronbach, a estabilidade temporal pelo teste-reteste e a análise da concordância entre medidas pelo método Bland-Altman.Resultados: A consistência interna do questionário traduzido, SPEED-vP, foi alta (α = 0,871) e todos os itens do questionário contribuíram para um aumento deste índice. Esta consistência confirmou-se também alta no reteste (α = 0,856) e quando a amostra foi estratificada por idades e por sexo. O questionário SPEED-completo também apresentou alta consistência (α = 0,88). A repetibilidade do instrumento foi alta (ICC 0,933; 95% IC: 0,899 e 0,960) e o gráfico de Bland-Altman revela boa concordância entre medidas.Conclusão: O questionário Standardized Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness, na língua portuguesa (SPEED-vP) demonstrou boas propriedades psicométricas na população portuguesa. Consequentemente, a versão traduzida do questionário SPEED poderá ser usada para medir quantitativamente a presença de sintomas de olho seco, na população portuguesa.
ROLE OF THE STATE IN ISLAMIC FINANCE DEVELOPMENT: A WORLDWIDE GOVERNANCE INDICATOR APPROACH
Authors: Ismail Sakifah , Basyariah Nuhbatul
Published: January 2023

This research aims to empirically examine the institutional quality variable as a moderatingvariable between macroeconomic stability and the development of global Islamic finance andthe indicators of global sukuk instruments. This is to prove previous research which states thatmacroeconomic stability influences financial developments. Macroeconomic stability alsoinfluences the development of the sukuk market. There is empirical research that states thatinstitutional quality moderate financial developments, so research is directed at examininginstitutional quality as a moderator of macroeconomic stability in the development of the globalsukuk market. Exploratory quantitative research method, using secondary data panel datamodels in the form of development of sukuk with proxies for issuance of sukuk in countriesthat are active in issuing sukuk and registered on the International Islamic Financial Market(IIFM), and institutional quality comes from WGI -BI. The results of the analysis show that thequality of institutions moderates the macroeconomic stability of the development of sukuk,especially on the exchange rate and inflation indicators. While the GDPP moderation test forthe development of sukuk there is no evidence that institutional quality is a moderating variable.This research contributes empirically to the limitations of previous research which analyzedmacroeconomic stability without including the variable quality of government institutionswhich can be used as a basis for making decisions for investors in investing, regulators in makingrules, and issuers when issuing sukuk.
SHARIA BANKING CONTRIBUTION TO INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH DURING PANDEMIC
Authors: Mulyadi Sandi , Asep Suryanto
Published: January 2023

The background of the research is the issue of research on the growth conditions of Islamic banks in Indonesia during the pandemic to describe the contribution of Islamic banks to economic growth in Indonesia during this pandemic, the variables used are third-party funds, financing, total assets of Islamic banking and the pandemic. The research method uses quantitative by analyzing secondary data which is processed using Eviews 10 with the VECM method and using quarterly time-series data from 2010-2021.

The results of the data processing using the VECM method showed several findings, namely: the variables of third-party funds, Islamic banking financing, and the pandemic had a negative effect and total Islamic banking assets had a positive effect on economic growth for a long time. Meanwhile, the results of the IRF test show that the response to economic growth in responding to shocks to these variables was unstable for 60 periods with contributions from third-party funds (4%), financing (7%), total Islamic banking assets (24%) and pandemics (6%).
The Effect of Digitalization Process and Green Logistics Applications on Logistics Performance: Measuring Azerbaijan Logistics Companies
Authors: Ismayil Nurlan , Karagulle Ozgur Ali
Published: January 2023

Purpose- The purpose of this study is to understand how Digitalization Level and Green Logistics Applications affects on the logistics performance of Azerbaijani logistics companies. Methodology- we have done the literature, namely Digitization Level, Green Logistics and Logistics Performance. In the study, a survery was performed by 160 participations and collected data was uesed to analyze by Factor analysis. A structural equation modeling approach is used and analyzed for the appropriation of Green Logistics Practices. Conclusion- At the end of the research, it has been determined that Digitalization Level supports the positive aspects of Green Logistics Applications. In addition, it has been determined that Developing digitalization level can indirectly increase logistics performance and increase green logistics applications, and also positively affect logistics performance. The Digitization Level is positively related to green logistics applications. At the same time, green logistics applications are positively related to logistics performance. The results illustrate that logistics businesses can improve their logistics performance by using green logistics practices and increasing their digitalization level. As a result of the research, it has been determined that green logistics applications are affected by logistics performance, and digitalization level also affects logistics performance through green logistics applications
Reframed Design Thinking and Feasibility Analysis of UX Journey: Integrating User Experience and User Requirement for Solo Software Development
Authors: Kusuma Wahyu Andhyka , Jantan Azrul Hazri , Admodisastro Novia Indriaty , Norowi Noris Mohd
Published: January 2023

User experience and user requirements are two independent approaches. User requirements address the customer's requirements and expectations for the solution, whereas user experience encompasses all aspects of how the user interacts with and uses the software. The software product should be easy to use and has usable features. Moreover, the additional value for the software is if the product has an attractive design or working environment that is in line with user behaviors, it can occur if integrate software requirements and user experience. Integration escalates developer productivity by focusing on features that meet the user's needs and expectations. That integration improves efficiency in software development by identifying and addressing problems that may arise during the development process, saving developer time and effort in developing software. The usage context of integration of user experience and user requirements in UX Journey contributes increase developer productivity and self-efficacy in developing software by focusing development on features that match the user needs, as well as increasing efficiency in overcoming problems that arise during the development process. UX Journey makes developers feel more confident in their ability to develop quality software.
Something Still Remains: Factors Affecting Tsunami Risk Perception on the Coasts Hit by the Reggio Calabria – Messina 1908 Event (Italy)
Authors: Cerase Andrea , Cugliari Lorenzo
Published: January 2023

In the Mediterranean, the probability of tsunamis is lower than in other coastal areas such as the Pacific Ring, where tsunamis are more familiar and memory of past events and anticipatory signals and protective measures is preserved by local culture, along with media and scientific sources, therefore tsunami risk is more likely to be downplayed or neglected. Past research identified socio-demographic and spatial factors that may affect tsunami risk perception. This research is based on a sample of 5842 CATI interviews to investigate whether and how risk perception and risk knowledge were affected by a major event such as the 1908 Reggio Calabria Messina tsunami, by making a comparison between areas hit by that event and unaffected areas, also providing some explanatory hypotheses. Despite differences between Calabria and Sicily, data anyway show higher levels of tsunami risk perception in the area affected by the 1908 event, along with a major role of interpersonal sources, playing a relevant role in information gathering and understanding. Research also suggests the need to better integrate different sources of knowledge to improve people’s understanding as to effectively cope with tsunami risk.
Character Education of Islamic Boarding School Students in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution Era : Literature Review
Authors: Rohman Abd , Muhid Abdul
Published: January 2023

Character education is one of the important ways that must be done to equip the nation's next generation in undergoing the industrial era 4.0. One of them is character education through Islamic religious learning which has been carried out in Islamic boarding schools. Islamic boarding schools are undoubtedly supported in shaping the character of Santri/Students, that is what motivated the author to write this Literature Review article. In this study, the data acquisition process uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach using a bibliography from journals, articles or books. The main meaning or problem that will be discussed in writing paragraphs in this literature review is the character education of Islamic boarding school students in the industrial 4.0 era
Internship Program As Alternative Education Based on Fitrah in Forming Children's Independence
Authors: Hasballah Maria Ulfa , Khaira Rizka
Published: January 2023

Internships have a correlation with children's independence. Independence is the process of trusting children to be responsible for themselves. Independence can be reflected in the way of thinking, acting and guiding the world of education today, where knowledge must be followed by skills so that children can grow and develop independently. This research explores further related to child internship programs that can form children's independence. This research approach uses qualitative methods, with three research subjects. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive. The results of the study indicate that the apprenticeship learning process is indicated to be able to strengthen the learning culture that has been obtained by the child. This refers to the responses of the three subjects who answered that the internship culture was in accordance with the child's learning culture. The cultural harmony received by the child will make it easier for the child to assess the usefulness of the educational process for the child. Overall, the apprenticeship learning process has changed the aspects of the educational value applied to children. The results of the parents' assessment of the children participating in the internship program are that the children feel comfortable and are not burdened with participating in the internship. So that the independence process is well formed through the internship program.
Art-Based Aceh Oral Folkrole Modulize to Revitalize Uswah Hasanah
Authors: Diana Novi , Anisaturrahmi Anisaturrahmi , Istiqamah Istiqamah
Published: January 2023

The uswah hasanah approach exemplifies the learning method as a personality-forming agent. Uswah hasanah is an ever-present form of instruction. Through the resuscitation of Acehnese oral folklore based on art, the purpose of this research was to investigate the design process and efficacy of the module created utilizing the uswah hasanah technique. This research utilizes a research and development methodology. The model employed is the creation of a four-dimensional model. The 4-D development model (Four D) is a development paradigm for learning devices. The 4D development paradigm has four major phases: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The study of the module validation findings by the Indonesian Language Lecturer revealed a mean score of 3.92, placing it in the extremely valid category (3.5 V 4). On the basis of these results, it can be stated that the module designed by the researcher is suitable for field testing on a limited scale. The success of the module employing the Uswah Hasanah Method via the Revitalization of Aceh Oral Folklore Based on Art will be determined by conducting a restricted test on students of the Indonesian Language Education Department in Semester I of the Literary Theory Course.
Multicultural-Based Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMP Sapta Andika Denpasar
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Fazlurrahman , Laili Sofiatul
Published: January 2023

It is still found that students find it difficult to accept differences, respect others, and do not behave well by applying good morals at school is a separate problem in PAI learning. Especially at SMP Sapta Andika Denpasar-Bali, is unique in the number of Muslim students who are dominant but still provide religious lessons in the other five religions. The purpose of this research is in addition to wanting to know how the management of multicultural-based PAI learning in the school, also what conflict management has been implemented, and the extent to which the level of awareness is tolerant among fellow stakeholders in the school. This type of research is field research, using a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings in this study, Multicultural-Based Islamic Education Learning Planning at SMP Sapta Andika Denpasar do not yet have a specific plan and multicultural values are not listed in detail in the learning tools. However, in practice, PAI teachers have implemented multicultural-based PAI learning, and always link the material with existing facts, this is done so that students are more sensitive to the diverse surrounding environment. Evaluation of multicultural-based Islamic religious education learning at SMP Sapta Andika is by the implementation of multicultural-based PAI learning evaluation which includes three domains, namely cognitive, psychomotor, and affective. Likewise for non-Muslim students who receive adjusted religious education learning, because non-Muslim students already have their religious teacher, then the one who has the right in the assessment is the religious teacher concerned. So the steps that need to be taken, it is necessary to integrate the implementation of multicultural-based Islamic religious education into learning planning.
Application of Daily Prayers Using Three Languages ​​(Arabic, Malay, English) for Children
Authors: Rambe Sari Kiswah , Mavianti Mavianti
Published: January 2023

Prayer is a means of worship to invoke Allah SWT and ask for help no matter what is happening on this earth. Prayer is a sign that people really need Allah every breath because Allah His SWT can easily change things according to His will. Language is the means of communication that humans have acquired from birth. A child's language proficiency begins with mastering a first language, often called the mother tongue. The purpose of this study was to determine children's verbal intelligence, specifically Malay, Arabic, and English used as observation objects. Data collection techniques used for observational and interview data. The results of this study demonstrate that making daily prayer a habit in a school environment can apply children's linguistic intelligence, especially Malay, Arabic, and English, during early childhood.
Ice Breaking Creating Fun Learning Perspectives on Learning Psychology and Neuroscience at MI Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo
Authors: Katni  , Rois Adib Khusnul , R Vivanda Ariani , Arifin Ja’far
Published: January 2023

This article discusses ice breaking in creating a fun learning perspective on neuroscience and learning psychology. This research is a field research on empirical experiences at the basic education level. The habit of using ice breaking at MI Muhamadiyah 1 Ponorogo has been going on for a long time, it has been held in all classes and at all levels, the results have a significant impact on improving the learning process and results. This article explains the various types of ice breaking that are used, that from a neuroscience perspective, ice breaking makes students' brains fresh, so that the brain will concentrate and will easily absorb information in the learning process. While in the perspective of learning psychology, ice breaking in the learning process will make students not feel bored in learning, can increase learning motivation and make students active and creative in the learning process. A conducive and pleasant climate makes everything that students learn easier and more fun for students.
Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC)
Authors: Wahyuntari Evi , Eka Pratiwi Maulita Listian , Hidaya Pratika Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Jenis persalinan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu angka mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu dan anak. Secara statistik persalinan SC (sectio caesarean) meningkat sampai 60% disetiap fasilitas layanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitain ini adalah mengetahui gambaran VBAC di RS KIA sadewa. Peneltian  kuantitatif diambil secara restropektif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei-Juni 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang melahirkan secara VBAC pada tahun 2016-2017 dengan jumlah 67 responden. Kriteria inklusi penelitian yaituibu yang melahirkan secara spontan dengan riwayat SC pada persalinan sebelumnya dan mempunyai rekam medis. Kriteria eksklusi adalah data rekam medis yang tidak lengkap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, usia responden adalah 20-35 tahun (86,6%) dengan tingkat pendidikan sarjana (46,3%), responden tidak bekerja sebesar 58,2%. Paritas resonden pernah hamil 2-3 kali sebanyak 94%, dengan jarak persalinan ≥ 2 tahun sebesar 97%, dan usia kehamilan saat datang yaitu aterm sebanyak 91%, pembukaan serviks <4 cm sebesar 83,6% dan kondisi selaput ketuban negative sebanyak 88,1%. Kesimpulan responden VBAC adalah mayoritas usia 20-35 tahun dengan tingkat pendidikan sarjana dan tidakbekerja. Pada  paritas mayoritas pernah hamil 2-3 kali, jarak persalinan ≥ 2 tahun dengan kehamilan aterm. Pada saat datang pembukaan serviks <4 cm dan selaput ketuban negative.
The Use of Antiseptic Soap with Vaginal Discharge
Authors: Nur Cholifah Rizki Dwi , Kusumawardhani Paramitha Amelia , Azizah Nurul
Published: January 2023

Leucorrhoea is an unusual discharge other than blood from the vagina, whether it smells or doesn't. One of the factors that influence the incidence of vaginal discharge is the use of antiseptic. Antiseptic soap which is now widely used by teenagers because of their desire to try. Because vaginal discharge sometimes adolescents choose to reduce by using an antiseptic soap. The incidence of vaginal discharge in students of the psychology faculty of the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo is very high, namely 80%. The research objective was to determine the relationship between the use of antiseptic soap and the incidence of vaginal discharge. The research design used a cross sectional data approach and presented in the form of cross tabulations, then the chi square test was performed. Samples were obtained from the entire population of students in semester 2 of the psychology faculty of Muhammadiyah University as many as 30 female students. With the inclusion criteria aged 18-21 years who experienced vaginal discharge and used antiseptic soap. The data used are primary data with a questionnaire presented in the form of a frequency table, cross tabulation is carried out by the chi square test to determine the existence of a relationship. The results showed that half of female students (50.0%) used antiseptic soap well and most (66.7%) experienced physiological vaginal discharge. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the use of anisepticsoap and the incidence of vaginal discharge.
Gymnastics Puerperal Uterine Involution in the BPS Ririn Dwi SST Jelakombo Jombang
Authors: Yuniar Kristianingrum Dhita
Published: January 2023

Kesembuhan ketika nifas adalah proses yang sangat penting untuk ibu ketika usai melahirkan, dikarenakan otot dan ligamen - ligamen pada pelvis meregang ketika hamil dan proses persalinan, seusai bersalin sedikit demi sedikit mengalami pemulihan ke bentuk dan ukuran normal. Tujuan dari peneliti ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam nifas terhadap proses involusi uteri di BPM Ririn Dwi SST di Jelakombo, Kabupaten Jombang. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan metode studi cross-sectional dimana populasinya adalah ibu bersalin sebanyak 30 responden, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan cara aksidental  sampling, penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Februari  sampai  dengan 15 Maret 2019 di BPS Ririn Dwi SST. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode pertanyaan tertutup. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 25 responden yang mengalami involusi uteri  baik terdapat 16 responden (66,6%) melakukan senam nifas dan 3 responden (12,5%) tidak melakukan senam nifas. Dari hasil uji chi square didapatkan X2 hitung > X2 tabel, sehingga diperoleh 7,900 > 3,841 artinya H0 di tolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan senam nifas dengan proses involusi uteri. Hal ini disebabkan karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain usia, paritas, mobilisasi dini, senam nifas. Senam nifas sangat mempengaruhi kecepatan pemulihan pada ibu pasca bersalin. Oleh karena itu perlu meningkatkan pelayanan dalam pemberian penyuluhan dan informasi tentang bagaimana melakukan senam nifas yang benar sehingga tujuan dalam mempercepat involusi uteri tercapai.
Analysis of Stunting Events in Children at Puskesmas Konda, South Konawe District Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Fitriana Estri Seta , Dinengsih Sri , Siauta Jenny Anna
Published: January 2023

The incidence of stunting, known as stunting, is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. In 2017 22.2% or around 150.8 million children under five in the world were stunted. Konawe Selatan District, the average stunting rate per August 2020 is 18 percent and there are 5% (125) of the total 2,550 children with disabilities at the Konda Health Center experiencing stunting. To determine the analysis of the incidence of stunting in children under five and to determine the relationship between knowledge, family income, diet, exclusive breastfeeding and low birth weight on the incidence of stunting. This study is a case control study. The sample is 116 mothers who have children aged 2-5 years with purpose sampling. The instruments used were height gauges, MCH books and questionnaire sheets. The validity test adopted Prakhasita's (2018) research questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. Mothers who have toddlers who have good knowledge 43 (37.1%) mothers who have toddlers, family income is according to 50 (43.1%) mothers who have toddlers, proper dietary patterns 36 (31%) mothers who have toddlers , Exclusive breastfeeding 45 (38.8%) mothers who have toddlers, LBW 30 (25.9%) mothers who have toddlers. There is a relationship between knowledge, family income, diet, exclusive breastfeeding and low birth weight to the incidence of stunting in the Konda District Health Center. South Konawe 2020. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of the incidence of stunting and the OR = 67.529. Puskesmas are expected to
Relationship between Maternal Anemia and the Incidence of Anemia in Infants Aged 6-36 Months
Authors: Risca Fauzia Faurina , Wahyuntari Evi , Wahtini Sri
Published: January 2023

Prevalensi anemia pada bayi dinegara berkembang yaitu 44-66%. Salah satu penyebab anemia pada bayi yaitu terjadi anemia pada ibu saat kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat hubungan anemia ibu dengan kejadian anemia pada bayi usia 6-36 bulan. Penelitian kuantatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi sebanyak 245 bayi  Sampel yang digunakan bayi usia 6-36 bulan yang berkunjung di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Februari - Oktober 2020. Kriteria inklusi: bayi umur 6-36 bulan, tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi,dan mempunyai buku KIA. Kriteria eksklusi: bayi yang sedang sakit saat kunjungan imunisasi.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kueisoner data dasar a) data sosio demografi (pekerjaan, umur, status pernikahan, dan pendidikan). Responden yang sesuai kriteria, kemudian diberi informed consent. Responden yang bersedia menjadi resposnden diminta mengisi lembar kuesioner data dasar yang telah dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Kemudian diperiksa kadar hemoglobin pada bayi dengan mengambil darah perifer.  Analisa data menggunakan chi square. Variabel umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan tidak ada hubungan dengan anemia terlihat dengan nilai p > 0.05. Sedangkan variabel anemia ibu berhubungan dengan anemia pada bayi dengan nilai p < 0.05dengan OR 13.7 dengan IK 95% 5,3-35,2 yang artinya ibu hamil dengan anemia mempunyai kemungkinan 13,7 kali mengalami anemia pada bayi umur 6-36 bulan. Anemia ibu berhubungan dengan anemia pada bayi dengan OR 13.7 dengan yang artinya ibu hamil dengan anemia mempunyai kemungkinan 13,7 kali mengalami anemia pada bayi umur 6-36 bulan.  Pemeriksaan Hb di anjurkan untuk semua bayi setelah usia 6 bulan untuk deteksi dini dan pengobatan anemia terutama pada bayi dengan riwayat anemia pada ibu.
Adolescent Reproductive Health Service in Accessing HIV and AIDS Information
Authors: Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriana
Published: January 2023

Adolescent reproductive health problems are very complex, one of them is HIV and AIDS. Adolescent Reproductive Health Service (PKPR) in Public Health Center the aims to increase adolescent knowledge about adolescent healthy behavior including reproductive health. The research aimed to identify utilization of Adolescent Reproductive Health Service in acces HIV and AIDS information in Kulon Progo. The research used a quantitative design, The population in the research is senior high school students. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with a sample of 125 respondents. The data collection instrument in this quantitative study was a questionnaire using google form, the data was processed using the steps of editing, coding, tabulating and analysis. The results showed that 73% of respondents had good knowledge, 60% of respondents had poor knowledge of PKPR Puskesmas and 56% of respondents used PKPR services for adolescents. The provision of adolescent reproductive health services is in accordance with the needs of adolescents and it is necessary to increase the promotion of adolescent reproductive health services so that they are more familiar with and can access services.
Health Education : Audio Visual Media for Improving Mother’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Psychomotor of Breastfeeding Techniques
Authors: Mukhoirotin  , Masruroh Siti
Published: January 2023

Lack of mother's knowledge about the correct management of lactation is the cause of mothers cannot breastfeed their babies with the correct technique which results in the baby not being able to suck effectively.  If this condition is not treated, it will affect the growth of the baby, the growth and development of the baby is hampered. Efforts that can be made to deal with these problems are by providing health education with audiovisual media. The aim is to determine the effect of health education on mother's knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor about breastfeeding techniques. This study uses a Quasy-Exsperiment design, Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers at Paviliun Melati RSUD Jombang. The research subjects were 30 treatment respondents and 30 control respondents, using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the analysis test showed that there was an effect of health education on mother's knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor about breastfeeding techniques with a significance value of p<0.05, and there were differences in the effect of health education on mother's knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor about correct breastfeeding techniques in the group. treatment and control groups with a significance value of p<0.05. Health education uses effective audiovisual media to increase mother's knowledge, attitudes and psychomotor about breastfeeding techniques and can be used as alternative media in an effort to provide health information.
Preeclampsia Screening with Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
Authors: Susanti Ayu Juwita , Yani Erna Rahma , Yudianti Ika
Published: January 2023

The Health profile of East Java shows that the tree highest causes of maternal death in 2019 are preeclampsia/ eclampsia which is 31,15%, bleeding is 24,23% and other causes 23,1%. Program that have been carried out The Government in reducing MMR includes the Reduction in Maternal and Infant Mortality Rate (PENAKIB) program. In this program, risk factor for preeclampsia are assessed by taking a history and physical examination, namely Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP). The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts of screening preeclampsia using MAP measurement method. The method used is a literature review obtained from 3 databases, which are PubMed, DOAJ and Google Schoolar. Keyword used in the literature search is “Screening OR diagnosis OR Prediction OR Early detection AND Pre-eclampsia OR Preeclampsia AND Mean Arterial Pressure OR Arterial Pressure”. From 16 journal articles, researchers conducted research at 11-14 weeks of gestation, found 11 articles, while in 5 articles, researchers conducted pre-eclampsia screening at various gestational ages such as at gestational ages 14-27, 19-24, 27-37. , 37-39 weeks, sensitivity of 6 studies ranging from 51-70% and 4 studies ranging from 71-90% and a specificity of 87% which were categorized as good. Based o the research result, preeclampsia screening is effective in the first trimester.
Identification of Factors that Influence Exclusive Breastfeeding during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zulaida Iid Putri , Nawangsari Harnanik , Arham Afif Hidayatul
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has a major impact on exclusive breastfeeding. The aims of the study was to identify factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic based on empirical studies of the last 2 years. The research design uses a literature review. The data source uses Elsevier, BMC, and Scholar databases with topics published in Indonesian and English for 2 years (2020–2021). The review method uses journal searches according to the PICOS framework with keywords that match the writing. Journals are selected by journal selection and abstracts with inclusion and exclusion criteria so that journals are found that can be reviewed. The results of the study stated that the role of breastfeeding counselors, knowledge, psychology, family support, lockdown, and rooming in, family resilience, breastfeeding experience, maternal health status, and promotion of formula milk influenced exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic are the role of counselors, knowledge, psychology, family resilience, rooming in, family support, mother's experience, lockdown, promotion of formula milk, and maternal health conditions based on the last 2-year empirical study.
Communication Pattern of Dietary Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder Children on Facebook
Authors: Purnamasari Oktaviana
Published: January 2023

AbstractAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children need appropriate treatment and intervention as early as possible after the diagnosis was made. Besides therapy, diet is one of the interventions that could be carried out by parents, although the positive effects of diet are still debatable among experts. This study aimed to understand the pattern of seeking information related to dietary interventions for ASD children in a virtual community of parent support group in Indonesia. The data was obtained from a virtual community on Facebook, named LRD Member Suar Autisme. This research was qualitative with virtual ethnographic method. The data collection technique was carried out through participant observation on the LRD Member Suar Autisme Facebook account, by examining 178 uploads, 3,569 comments and interview with community members. The results showed that the pattern of seeking information about dietary interventions by community members began with questions or seeking information regarding certain matters. In addition, it can also be identified patterns of presenting information about dietary intervention by admins. Our study showed that dietary intervention was one of the ways suggested by the community to reduce the improper behaviour of ASD children, especially based on the experiences of admins and members in the virtual community
FirstIn SituTerrestrial Osbornite (TiN) in the Pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex, Israel
Authors: Galuskin Evgeny , Galuskina Irina O. , Kamenetsky Vadim , Vapnik Yevgeny , Kusz Joachim , Zieliński Grzegorz
Published: January 2023

Osbornite (TiN) is extremely rare in nature (commonly found in enstatite meteorites) and has not yet been identified correctly to form naturally in terrestrial settings. Due to its thermodynamic stability and thermal shock resistance, TiN has wide industrial applications, mainly as coatings. However, as the melting temperature of TiN is very high (~3000°С), coatings are produced at much lower temperatures via physical or chemical vapor deposition. Also, anthropogenic analogues of osbornite are often observed in pyrometallurgical slags. Therefore, it is critical to distinguish between anthropogenic and naturally occurring osbornite. A detailed petrographic study was undertaken on in situ osbornite found within unusual gehlenite-bearing breccias from wadi Zohar, Negev Desert of the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex. The Hatrurim Complex, which extends through Israel, Palestine, and Jordan within the Dead Sea Rift zone, mainly comprises larnite, gehlenite, and spurrite rocks. Osbornite, in close association with iron phosphides, barringerite, and schreibersite, occurs at contacts between gehlenite, paralava, and calcinated clasts of host sedimentary rocks. Based on investigation of pseudowollastonite and Fe-P series phases, osbornite is formed at low pressure, extremely high temperatures (~1200-1500°С), and reduced conditions, following pyrolysis of organic matter contained in the sedimentary protolith. This is the first identification of in situ osbornite in terrestrial rocks and indicates that high-temperature and highly reduced conditions, which are common for meteorites, may occur at/near the Earth’s surface as a result of sustained pyrometamorphism in particular settings. Our findings also provide relevant data and criteria for comparing osbornite occurrences elsewhere and ultimately evaluating their origins.
Establishing a Robust Model Using Stacked Generalization for Gas Identification of Coal-Bearing Strata in Block A, Northeastern Ordos Basin, China
Authors: He Mei , Xue Jiao , Wan Huan , Zhong Yu , Zhou Longgang , Gu Hanming
Published: January 2023

Coal measure gas is a research hotspot in recent years. And yet the complexity of source-reservoir relationships and the ambiguity of the gas/water interface in coal measure reservoirs bring challenges to the traditional gas identification methods. With the development of intelligent computing, machine learning has shown good development prospects in the field of oil and gas exploration and development. However, on the one hand, the more capable the learning algorithm is, the greater the demand for data; on the other hand, traditional learning methods suffer from difficulties in hyperparameter tuning and generalization improvement when learning samples are insufficient. To perform intelligent and reliable gas identification in the coal measure reservoir, an ensemble learning-based gas identification method was proposed. The method models a two-layer structure. The first layer consists of multiple models that were trained by different learning algorithms, such as k-nearest neighbor (kNN), decision tree (DT), neural network (NN), and support vector machine (SVM). While the second layer was used to relearn the output of the first layer, which was implemented by logistic regression (LR). We tested and practically applied this method to real data from a coal measure reservoir in Block A of the Ordos Basin, China. The experimental results showed that our method significantly improved the learning ability of the individual learners on the small sample and performed most consistently when the hyperparameter changes. Moreover, random forest (RF) and deep NN (DNN), as the comparison methods in practical applications, were slightly inferior to ours due to greater computational effort and lower robustness and prediction accuracy. This demonstrates the superiority of our method for fast and effective log-based gas identification, and also suggests that stacking has great potential that is not limited to gas identification tasks.