bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KASUS “PELECEHAN SEKSUAL”
Authors: Putri Olivia Melinda
Published: December 2018

Semua manusia di ciptakan dengan memiliki akal budi dan yang sangat menonjol dari etika moralnya yaitu pada hati nurani . Etika moral tercipta karna adanya akal budi manusia yang di anugerahkan oleh Tuhan . Dari memiliki akal budi akan turun pada hati . Bagaimana manusia bisa mensinkronkan antara akal budi dan hati nuraninya . Semua tergantung pada hati nurani yang berbeda beda di setiap manusia . Ada yang berhati nurani baik dan ada juga yang berhati nurani sesat . Etika ini berkaitan dengan tindakan manusia yang akan dinilai apakah etis atau tidak .Tindakan manusia sendiri akan terlihat dari proses hidupnya , dengan demikian dari tindakan tersebut akan tahu seseorang di kategorikan sebagai seseorang yang mempunyai hati nurani baik atau mempunyai hati nurani sesat . Tindakan manusia yang sudah di jelaskan pada teori yaitu tidak tunggal , melainkan ada tindakan manusiawi / actus humonis dan tindakan manusia / actus humanus . Kasus ini mengapa berkaitan dengan actus humanus , karena pada teori actus humanus identik dengan kata “ Tahu, Mau dan Bebas “ .Pelecehan seksual merupakan salah satu tindakan manusia dengan manusianya yang tidak ber etika dan manusianya yang berhati nurani sesat . Berkaitan sekali dengan teori Actus Humanus . Dimana manusia tahu akan pebuatan pelecehan seksual adalah perbuatan buruk lalu manusia itu mau melakukannya dan bebas melakukannya pada orang lain yang dirugikan tanpa merasa bersalah .
filsafat moral wanita cantik yang dianiaya oleh teman sosialita
Authors: cahyani dwi nur
Published: December 2018

AbstrakSeorang wanita yang dianiaya oleh teman sosialitanya krena mereka iri dengan kehidupan korban yang hidup glamor. Sehingga empat pelaku melakukan tindakan yang melanggar moral untuk menganiaya teman sosialita. Atas perbuatannya tersebut dilihat dari teori Tatanan Moral Subyektif dan tindakan manusia merupakan perbuatan yang buruk dan melanggar moral. Manusia normal yang mengetahui perbuatannya itu mrupakan hal yang buruk tetapi mereka tetap melakukan perbuatan penganiayaan terhadap korban. Setiap m,anusia pasti memiliki hati nurani, hati nurani yang dimiliki pelaku penganiaan tersebut adalah hati nuirani sesat. Akibat dari perbuatannya tersebut empat pelaku tersebut harus menerima konsekuensinya yang sesuai dengan peraturan undang-undang yang telah berlaku.Keyword: penganiayaan, tindakan, moral.
Mindfulness Training as Cognitive Training in High-Demand Cohorts: An Initial Study in Elite Military Servicemembers
Authors: Zanesco Anthony Paul , Denkova Ekaterina , Rogers Scott L. , MacNulty William K. , Jha Amishi P.
Published: December 2018

Cognitive ability is a key selection criterion for entry into many elite professions. Herein, we investigate whether mindfulness training (MT) can enhance cognitive performance in elite military forces. The cognitive effects of a short-form 8-hour MT program contextualized for military cohorts, referred to as Mindfulness-Based Attention Training (MBAT), were assessed. Servicemembers received either a 2-week (n = 40) or 4-week (n = 36) version of MBAT, or no training (NTC, n = 44). Sustained attention and working memory task performance along with self-reported cognitive failures were assessed at study onset (T1) and 8-weeks later (T2). In contrast to both the NTC and 2-week MT groups, the 4-week MT group significantly improved over time on attention and working memory outcome measures. Among the 4-week more so than the 2-week MBAT participants, working memory performance improvements were correlated with their amount of out-of-class MT practice. In addition to these group-wise effects, all participants receiving MBAT decreased in their self-reported cognitive failures from T1 to T2. Importantly, none of these improvements were related to self-reported task motivation. Together, these results suggest that short-form MT, when delivered over a 4-week delivery schedule, may be an effective cognitive training tool in elite military cohorts.
Individual differences in executive function partially explain the socioeconomic gradient in middle-school academic achievement
Authors: Albert Dustin , Hanson Jamie Lars , Skinner Ann T. , Dodge Ken , Steinberg Laurence , Deater-Deckard Kirby , Bornstein Marc H. , Lansford Jennifer
Published: December 2018

Children from families with low socioeconomic status (SES) earn lower grades, perform worse on achievement tests, and attain less education on average than their peers from higher-SES families. We evaluated neurocognitive mediators of SES disparities in achievement in a diverse sample of youth whose data were linked to administrative records of performance on school-administered tests of 7th grade reading and math proficiency (*N*=203). We used structural equation modeling to evaluate whether associations between SES (measured at ages 8-9) and achievement (measured at age 13) are mediated by verbal ability and executive function (measured at age 10), a suite of top-down mental processes that facilitate control of thinking and behavior. Children from relatively higher-SES families performed better than their lower-SES peers on all neurocognitive and achievement measures, and SES disparities in both reading and math achievement were partially mediated by variation in executive function, but not verbal ability. SES disparities in executive function explained approximately 37% of the SES gap in math achievement and 17% of the SES gap in reading achievement. Exploratory modeling suggests that SES-related variation in working memory may play a particularly prominent role in mediation. We discuss potential implications of these findings for research, intervention programming, and classroom practice.
Positionspapier der Fachgruppe Entwicklungspsychologie: Versuch einer Standortbestimmung
Authors: Daum Moritz M. , Greve Werner , Pauen Sabina , Schuhrke Bettina , Schwarzer Gudrun
Published: November 2018

Veränderungen von gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen und universitären Strukturen, aber auch innerfachliche Entwicklungen machen immer wieder Revisionen der disziplinären Standortbestimmung erforderlich. Ausgehend von einer Analyse des gegenwärtigen Status Quo werden zwei bedeutende Herausforderungen für die Entwicklungs¬psychologie näher beleuchtet. Dabei geht es (a) um die Klärung des Verhältnisses von Divergenz und Konvergenz zwischen Fächern beziehungsweise Disziplinen und (b) um die Vereinbarkeit von grundlagen- und anwendungsbezogener Forschung und Lehre. Die Bedeutung der Entwicklungspsychologie für die Psychologie insgesamt wird umso sichtbarer sein - so unsere zentrale These - je stärker sie in Forschung und Lehre die Konvergenz von Methoden und Theorien beachtet und je mehr sie sich für ein enges Zusammenspiel von Grundlagen und Anwendung einsetzt.
Weighted blankets for insomnia in affective disorder and ADHD – a clinical follow up study
Authors: Ekholm Bodil , Adler Mats
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Weighted blankets are used for the treatment of insomnia in patients with affective disorders and ADHD, despite the lack of scientific support. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical use of weighted blankets for insomnia in patients with affective disorder and ADHD. Methods: 199 psychiatric patients with affective and ADHD diagnoses and co-occurring insomnia were included consecutively and treated with weighted blankets as a part of a clinical routine. They were evaluated before and after four weeks use of the blanket concerning time to sleep onset and ten sleep-related symptoms, using a self-rating scale, and after one year by a telephone interview.Results: The use of weighted blankets reduced the median time to fall asleep from 70 to 30 minutes (p<0.001) and led to a significant improvement of ten other sleep-related symptoms at the follow up after four weeks. After one year the positive effects on sleep were still maintained.Conclusions: The favourable results the results of this open clinical study should be interpreted with caution. Studies with a controlled design are warranted.
Učiteljska uvjerenja o vrijednostima inkluzivnog obrazovanja
Authors: Skočić Mihić Sanja , Gabrić Iris , Bošković Sandra
Published: November 2018

Hrvatska obrazovna politika inkluzivna je i usmjerena na promicanje inkluzivnih vrijednosti u zajednici. Učiteljska uvjerenja i stavovi prema inkluzivnom obrazovanju ključni su za uspješno obrazovanje učenika s teškoćama u redovnim razredima. U radu se polazi od hipoteze da učitelji smatraju da inkluzivno obrazovanje podjednako doprinosi razvoju učenika s teškoćama i njihovih tipičnih vršnjaka te da se učitelji međusobno razlikuju u odnosu na neka socio-demografska obilježja. U istraživanju su sudjelovala 274 učitelja iz dvije županije u Republici Hrvatskoj. Korišten je preveden i prilagođen upitnik Učiteljskih uvjerenja o inkluziji učenika s teškoćama (Teachers’ Opinions about the Inclusion of Children with Moderate to Severe Special Needs in General Education Settings (Linn i Coelho da Silva, 2014). Značajnom redukcijom varijabli dobivena je skala učiteljskih uvjerenja o vrijednostima inkluzivnog obrazovanja, dobrih metrijskih karakteristika, koja sadrži 2 faktora: (1) Inkluzivno obrazovanje doprinosi razvoju tipičnih učenika i (2) Inkluzivno obrazovanje doprinosi razvoju učenika s teškoćama. Učitelji se slažu da inkluzivno obrazovanje doprinosi razvoju tipičnih učenika, a djelomično se slažu da doprinosi i razvoju učenika s teškoćama. Viša razina slaganja glede tvrdnje da inkluzivno obrazovanje doprinosi razvoju tipičnih učenika prisutna je kod mlađih učitelja s višom razinom obrazovanja, dok učitelji koji su slušali kolegij o inkluzivnom obrazovanju tijekom inicijalnog obrazovanja u većoj mjeri smatraju da inkluzivno obrazovanje doprinosi i razvoju učenika s teškoćama. Upravo uvjerenje da inkluzivno obrazovanje doprinosi razvoju inkluzivnih vrijednosti kod svih učenika te da učenici s teškoćama mogu akademski i socio-emocionalno napredovati u redovnim razredima, snažno određuje spremnost učitelja za korištenje prilagodbi u poučavanju učenika s teškoćama i razvijanje inkluzivnog razrednog ozračja. Uz razvoj kompetencija za poučavanje u inkluzivnoj nastavi, neophodno je i oblikovanje takvih uvjerenja u učitelja koja promoviraju inkluzivne vrijednosti.
Audiometric Findings in Patients with Subjective Tinnitus
Authors: Ristovska Lidija , Jachova Zora , Filipovski Rade , Atanasova Nikica
Published: November 2018

Tinitus je percepcija zvuka u odsutnosti vanjskog izvora zvuka. U većini slučajeva tinitus je prisutan uz istovremeno oštećenje sluha. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi učestalost, vrstu i stupanj oštećenja sluha u pacijenata sa subjektivnim tinitusom te analizirati karakteristike tinitusa u odnosu na oštećenje sluha. Analizirali smo audiometrijske, otoskopske nalaze i medicinske izvještaje 1046 pacijenata, 573 muškaraca (54.8%) i 473 žena (45.2%), u dobi od 19 do 89 godina. Pacijenti su pregledani na Odjelu za otorinolaringologiju Gradske opće bolnice “8-mi Septemvri”, Skoplje, Republika Makedonija, u razdoblju od siječnja 2014. do listopada 2015. Statistička analiza podataka provedena je hi-kvadrat testom uz razinu značajnosti p<0.05. Većina pacijenata bili su muškarci u dobi od 60 do 69 godina (13.4%), ali nije bilo značajne razlike u distribuciji po dobi i spolu (p=0.156). Prevalencija gubitka sluha kod pacijenata s tinitusom bila je 91.9%. Većina pacijenata imala je bilateralni zamjedbeni gubitak sluha (58.2%), uglavnom na visokim frekvencijama (p<0.00001), te su opisivali svoj tinitus kao piskavi zvuk. Bilateralni tinitus bio je najčešće prisutan (59.4%), nakon čega slijedi lijevi jednostrani tinitus (22.8%). Akustična trauma i gubitak sluha izazvan bukom bili su prisutni u 27.8% svih otoloških stanja. Kod većine pacijenata sa subjektivnim tinitusom bio je prisutan neki stupanj gubitka sluha. Bilateralni, visoko frekventni tinitus i bilateralni zamjedbeni gubitak sluha, uglavnom na visokim frekvencijama, bili si najčešći nalazi. Akustična trauma i gubitak sluha izazvan bukom bili su najčešća otološka stanja, a tinitus izazvan bukom bio je najčešći tip tinitusa.
Primjena informacijsko - komunikacijske tehnologije u logopedskom radu u osoba s afazijom-prikaz dva slučaja
Authors: Kuhar Ivana , Prizl Jakovac Tatjana , Ivšac Pavliša Jasmina
Published: November 2018

Informacijsko-komunikacijska tehnologija (engl. Information and Communication Technology, ICT) u terapiji afazija primijenjena je kroz računalne programe i mobilne aplikacije koji su osmišljeni kako bi osobama s afazijom povećali intenzitet, a time i učinkovitost terapije i omogućili veću samostalnost kako tijekom poticanja, tako i u svakodnevnom životu. Istraživanja pokazuju da uporaba ICT-a poboljšava sposobnosti u svim jezičnim sastavnicama (fonologiji, morfologiji, sintaksi, semantici i pragmatici). Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je praćenje terapije osoba s afazijom te usporedba rezultata u zadacima imenovanja, čitanja i razumijevanja provođenjem testa prije i po završetku razdoblja logopedskog poticanja. Sudionici istraživanja su dvije osobe s afazijom, a terapija je provedena korištenjem računalnih programa Microsoft Word i Microsoft Offi ce PowerPoint 2007 te aplikacija osmišljenih u sklopu projekta ‘ICT-AAC’: Komunikator, e Galerija Senior i Glaskalica. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju napredak u svim poticanim spobnostima, osim u zadatcima slušnog razumijevanja. Iako su u istraživanju sudjelovala samo dva ispitanika rezultati mogu poslužiti kao temelj za daljnja istraživanja primjene ICT u terapiji afazija te izradu sofverskih aplikacija na hrvatskom jeziku, koji je inovativni oblik terapije jezičnih teškoća u osoba s afazijom.
Obilježja socijalne kognicije kod osoba s poremećajem iz spektra autizma, posebnim jezičnim teškoćama i intelektualnim teškoćama
Authors: Škrobo Maja , Šimleša Sanja , Ivšac Pavliša Jasmina
Published: November 2018

Socijalna kognicija uključuje procese obrade socijalnih signala i spoznaju o ljudima kao o društvenim bićima (spoznaja o njihovim osjećajima, namjerama i motivaciji, znanjima i vjerovanjima). Općenito, ona se odnosi na sve kognitivne procese koji su aktivni u opažanju ponašanja i zaključivanju o mentalnim stanjima drugih ljudi. Odstupanja u razvoju socijalne kognicije mogu se prepoznati već u dojenačkoj dobi. U ovom radu prikazana su obilježja socijalne kognicije u tri različita tipa teškoća. Skupine djece s poremećajem iz spektra autizma (PSA-om), posebnim jezičnim teškoćama (PJT-om) i intelektualnim teškoćama pokazuju odstupanja u socijalnoj kogniciji, no njihova se obilježja socijalne kognicije razlikuju. U ranom razdoblju dok djeca još nemaju dijagnozu, moguće su teškoće u razlikovanju ovih poremećaja zbog sličnih obilježja. Poznavanjem razlika koje djeca pokazuju u razvoju socijalne kognicije, olakšana je i rana dijagnostika te diferencijalna dijagnostika između navedenih skupina. Budući da su obilježja socijalne kognicije povezana s usvajanjem jezika i komunikacije, poznavanjem obilježja socijalne kognicije u ove tri dijagnostičke skupine logopedi će moći osmisliti i provoditi primjerene oblike podrške.
Vršnjački vođena intervencija za poticanje socijalne interakcije djeteta s poremećajem iz spektra autizma
Authors: Begić Matea , Stošić Jasmina , Frey Škrinjar Jasmina
Published: November 2018

Vršnjački vođena intervencija jedna je od strategija koja uspješno povećava razinu socijalnih interakcija između djece s poremećajem iz spektra autizma i djece tipičnog razvoja u inkluzivnom okruženju. Temelji se na podučavanju vršnjaka vještinama komunikacije i pružanja podrške djeci s poremećajem iz spektra autizma s ciljem smanjivanja podrške odrasle osobe tijekom vremena. Cilj ovog rada je ispitati utjecaj programa vršnjački vođene intervencije na učestalost i kvalitetu socijalne interakcije djeteta s poremećajem iz spektra autizma s vršnjacima tipičnog razvoja. U istraživanju je sudjelovao dječak s poremećajem iz spektra autizma, 5 njegovih vršnjaka i dječakova majka. U radu je korišten istraživački nacrt na pojedincu te su se podaci o socijalnoj interakciji dječaka prikupljali tijekom inicijalne i finalne procjene za sljedeće varijable: verbalno iniciranje interakcije s vršnjacima, iniciranje interakcije s vršnjacima dodirom, verbalno odgovaranje na vršnjačko iniciranje interakcije, komentiranje aktivnosti vršnjaka. Radi dobivanja uvida u generalizaciju vještina na kontekste izvan provedbe programa proveden je intervju s majkom, a dječak je sniman u različitim situacijama izvan konteksta podučavanja. Rezultati potvrđuju hipoteze istraživanja, dječak je pokazao bolje rezultate u učestalosti i kvaliteti iniciranja socijalnih interakcija s vršnjacima nakon provedbe programa vršnjački vođene intervencije i generalizirao vještine u drugim kontekstima.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Self Directed Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Diskrit
Authors: Rifanti Utti Marina , Pujiharsono Herryawan
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa antara mahasiswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran self directed learning dengan mahasiswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkontrol. Hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan uji hipotesis untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa antara mahasiswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran self directed learning dengan mahasiswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Selain itu juga digunakan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk melihat perubahan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan uji hipotesis dan analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran self directed learning. Model pembelajaran self directed learning dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara kelompok mahasiswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran self directed learning dan kelompok mahasiswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional.

Kata kunci: self directed learning

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine differences in student learning outcomes between students using self directed learning method and students using conventional method. This research is an experimental research to find the effect of certain treatment on others in controlled condition. Hypothesis testing is used to analyze the result of the research and to know the difference of student learning result. Descriptive statistical analysis is used to determine changes before and after treatment. From the results of the study showed that there are differences in student learning outcomes using self directed learning method. The self directed learning model can improve students' self-reliance so that there is a significant difference between the groups of students using self directed learning method and students using conventional method.

Keywords: self directed learning
Media Dan Bayang-Bayang Maqasid Al-Mukallaf (Trial By The Press Dan Pemberitaan) Studi Kasus Harian Berita Kota Kendari
Authors: Ashadi L. Diab Adi
Published: November 2018

The article points out the news broadcasted by mass media influenced by maqashid al-mukallaf. It aims to create a harmony delivered to the society. This paper employs the theory of existence which includes several elements; such as frame, stereotype, prejudice, and the situation definition. This article indicates that based on the media perspective, the news coverage cannot be restricted by only certain authorized sides, but ethics and conscience. When certain journalists find and listen to certain statement, they are encouraged to select, write, and delete certain information before broadcasting it as the news. News may not harm anyone. There are three levels of benefit; trick cannot leave the benefits behind. Trick or manipulation is not allowed if it violates the benefits, therefore law manipulation is prohibited. Media will be punished after doing contempt of which means that media is considered doing trial by press and need to take its responsibility.
التصاميم الاساسية في العمارة العراقية وتقنيات البناء في العراق. دراسة أثرية
Authors: Al-Darraji Saadi
Published: December 2018

تعنى هذه الورقة بالتصاميم الأساسية التي تخص العمارة العراقية في مختلف العصور، وتعالج جانبا من تقنيات البناء. وذلك من خلال دراسة بعض الأمثلة الهامة التى تعكس التقدم الكبير الذي شهدته المدن ومنشاتها في وسط العراق وجنوبه. والتي راعت كفاءة الموقع على ضفاف الأنهار، مع وجوب الحماية، كما راعت خصوصية البيئة والمناخ. القدمة وتخطيط المدن والمعسكرات فحسب، بل تعداها إلى المنحوتات، لا سيما تلك التي خلصت إلينا من العصر الأشورى والتى كانت تغلف الجدران الداخلية للقصور والمعابد، إذ تعد من أهم الدلائل التى تعكس الخبرات فى هذا المجال. ومعظم تخطيطها بيضوي أو دائري بوصفه الأجدى من الناحية الاقتصادية والأفضل من الناحية الدفاعية.
Microstructure, hardness and wear behaviour of NbC reinforced AA7075 matrix composites fabricated by friction stir processing
Authors: Kumar T. Satish , Shalini S. , Priyadharshini G. Suganya , Subramanian R.
Published: December 2018

Aluminium alloy AA7075 matrix composites reinforced with different vol.% of niobium carbide were fabricated by friction stir processing. Microstructural investigations of the composites as well as the interface between AA7075 and NbC were conducted using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. SEM micrographs revealed a homogeneous dispersion of NbC in the AA7075 matrix in all the composites. SEM studies also revealed very good bonding of the dispersoid particles with the matrix along with significant degree of grain refinement. Hardness and wear resistance of AA7075 matrix was enhanced both by the addition of NbC particles as well as grain refinement. Wear behaviour studies showed that predominant wear mechanisms were abrasive wear and adhesive wear.
Correlation between anodization variables and surface properties of titania nanotube arrays for dye-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Mathew Ambily , Shanti Aswini , Veeredhi Vasudeva Rao , Gowravaram Mohan Rao
Published: December 2018

The effect of anodization variables on the morphology and surface properties of oriented titania nanotube arrays (TNAs) was investigated. The arrays were synthesized using hydrofluoric acid based ethylene glycolelectrolyte. The results show that the anodization time plays a significant role in the surface properties as well as length of the nanotubes. However, the contribution of anodization potential to debris formation was found to be negligible within the investigated range of the potential. The F− ion concentration and aging of electrolyte were found to play crucial roles in the formation of ordered clean nanotubes. The studies conducted by employing these TNAs as photo-anodes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) show that the morphology variations alone alter the photovoltaic properties of DSCs to a great extent.
Rastreio Oncológico – Porquê, Para Quem, Quando e Como
Authors: Rodrigues Vitor José Lopes
Published: December 2018

A patologia oncológica corresponde a uma significativa parcela da incidência e mortalidade das doenças crónicas nas sociedades mundiais, sobretudo daquelas mais desenvolvidas economicamente. A sua prevenção secundária tornou-se uma arma de reconhecida importância, nomeadamente através de âmbito populacional e de aplicação de metodologias e técnicas padronizadas de rastreio. São descritos os princípios gerais de rastreio oncológico, bem como a sua aplicação e adequação aos casos de cancro da mama feminina, colo do útero e segmento colorectal.
Abordagens Citogenéticas e Genómicas: Perspetiva no Diagnóstico em Oncologia e nas Patologias do Neurodesenvolvimento
Authors: Ribeiro Ilda Patrícia Tavares da Silva , Carreira Isabel Maria Marques , Melo Joana Barbosa de
Published: December 2018

As técnicas de citogenética e genómica permitem uma caracterização abrangente ou mais direcionada do genoma nuclear humano. A seleção do tipo de técnica a utilizar depende do objetivo do estudo, sendo sempre importante a correlação genótipo-fenótipo para uma correta interpretação dos resultados. Neste artigo apresentamos e discutimos algumas das principais tecnologias no campo da citogenética e genómica aplicadas no âmbito do diagnóstico e da investigação, evidenciando as suas vantagens em áreas tão diferentes como a oncologia e as patologias do neurodesenvolvimento. De facto, o cancro está associado à aquisição de várias alterações genéticas e epigenéticas nas células que devem ser caracterizadas e, do mesmo modo, as perturbações do neurodesenvolvimento que resultam de alterações neurobiológicas têm frequentemente origem em alterações genéticas. Assim, tanto em cancro como em patologias do neurodesenvolvimento, o recurso às várias técnicas de citogenética convencional, molecular e genómica é essencial, não só no âmbito da investigação mas também no diagnóstico e prognóstico, com o intuito de identificar e caracterizar alterações genéticas e padrões epigenéticos associados ao desenvolvimento e progressão da doença.
A participação da família no contexto terapêutico em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto
Authors: Kinalski Sandra Da Silva , Martins Luciana Machado , Lenz Tais Cristiane , Gross Vanessa , Piovesan-Rosanelli Cleci Lourdes Schmidt
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: analisar a importância da participação da família no cuidado de enfermagem a pacientes de uma unidade de terapia intensiva. Metodologia: estudo descritivo na modalidade relato de experiência. A descrição dos dados foi realizada com base na Metodologia da Problematização, tendo como referência o Método do Arco de Maguerez. Resultados: Seguindo o eixo norteador de humanização em terapia intensiva, observa-se como problemática, a ausência de um contato diferenciado entre familiares e pacientes que se encontram fora das possibilidades terapêuticas. Após refletir sobre o problema e elencar possíveis pontos chaves e determinantes que afetam o contexto no qual o problema ocorre, determinou-se as seguintes hipóteses de soluções: diferenciação do tempo de visitas; rodas de conversas semanais entre a equipe e família; levantamento do histórico pregresso do paciente; flayer explicativos; serviço psicológico; prestação de conforto físico aos familiares e direcionamento dos cuidados aos pacientes. Depois de analisar as hipóteses de soluções, adotou-se a que se considerou mais adequada para contribuir com o objetivo do estudo, sendo assim, foi desenvolvido um flayer com informações acerca da assistência multidisciplinar e rotinas especificas deste setor, para serem fornecidas aos familiares, com o intuito de proporcionar informações pertinentes e humanizar a relação Terapia Intensiva – família. Conclusão: A UTI é um local que necessita da humanização em todos os aspectos, porém, percebemos que um dos principais elementos no cuidado e na humanização é a família, pois diante do momento vivenciado, as mesmas também necessitam ser assistidas.
Profesyonel Futbolcularda Sporda İnsan Hakları Tutumu ve Özgünlük Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TURAN Mehmet Behzat , USUFLU Oğulcan , KOÇ Kenan , KARAOĞLU Barış , ULUCAN Hakkı
Published: November 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı profesyonel olarak
futbol oynayan sporcuların sporda insan hakları tutumu ve özgünlük düzeylerinin
incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu bünyesinde bulunan
profesyonel olarak kabul edilen; Süper Lig, 1. Lig, 2.Lig ve 3. Lig
takımlarında aktif olarak futbol oynayan 1912 futbolcudan rastgele seçilmiş 674
futbolcu çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır.Futbolculara
araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan sosyo demografik bilgi formu, Akın ve
Dönmezoğulları (2010) tarafından geçerliliği güvenirliği yapılmış Özgünlük
ölçeği ve Sadık (2014) tarafından geçerliliği güvenirliliği yapılmış Sporda
İnsan Hakları Tutumu ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin dağılımları
için Kolmogrov Smirnov test istatistiği kullanılmış ve istatistiki analizler
için parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Adaylara ilişkin kişisel bilgiler,
ölçek toplam puanları ile frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) değerleri tespit edilerek
verilmiştir. Ölçeklerden elde edilen puanlar arasındaki farklılığı ortaya
koyabilmek için Yaş, Spor Yaşı, Oynadığı Lig, Oynandığı Mevki ve Eğitim
Durumlarına göre karşılaştırmalarda One Way Anova testi kullanılmıştır.
Farklılığın kaynağını tespit edebilmek için de Post Hoc testlerinden LSD
istatistiğinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen
sonuçlara göre futbolcuların Sporda insan hakları tutumu ve Özgünlük
düzeylerinin Yaş, Spor Yaşı, Oynadığı Lig ve Eğitim durumuna göre farklılaştığı
tespit edilmiştir.Dünya da olduğu
gibi aynı zamanda Ülkemizde de popüler bir meslek olan futbolculuğun toplum
tarafından göz önünde bulunduğu ve bunların bakış açıların toplumu
yönlendirdiği bilinmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçların toplumla
ilişkilendirilerek, insanların sporda insan hakları tutumlarının ve
özgünlüklerinin artırabileceği ve herkes için olan sporun toplum da daha fazla
yer alabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Toxoplasma gondii kao javnozdravstveni problem
Authors: Perica Biljana , Njari Bela
Published: November 2018

Toksoplazmoza je zoonoza raširena u cijelom svijetu koju uzrokuje Toxoplasma gondii. Njezina prevalencija u našoj zemlji nije do kraja istražena. Serološko utvrđivanje protutijela odnosno specifičnih imunoglobulina IgM i IgG te indeks aviditeta IgG obavljeno je u Zavodu za javno zdravstvo Zadar kao prvom našem akreditiranom medicinskom mikrobiolološkom laboratoriju. U razdoblju od 2009. do 2015. godine na području Zadarske županije pretraženo je 2156 uzoraka seruma ljudi pri čemu je utvrđeno 23,83 % pozitivnih nalaza na T. gondii. Unatoč tome, što su dobiveni rezultati ispod prosjeka naše zemlje, pa čak i višestruko manji u odnosu na neka druga područja, oni ukazuju da toksoplazmoza predstavlja oboljenje vrijedno pažnje te je valja rješavati na razini javnog zdravstva.
Ozone as a disinfectant in the food industry
Authors: Dobeic Martin
Published: November 2018

In the food processing industry disinfectants should ensure the quality and microbiological safety of food without the risks for the human health or environment. One of the potential and alternative less toxic disinfectants is the ozone. It is highly effective and environmentally acceptable disinfectant applicable on several places of food production premises, e.g. on equipment and directly on food products.
Ochrona danych osobowych w związkach wyznaniowych w świetle unijnego rozporządzenia nr 2016/679
Authors: Hucał Michał
Published: December 2018

Sprawa ochrony danych osobowych w związkach wyznaniowych będzie przedmiotem istotnej zmiany z uwagi na rozporządzenie Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady Unii Europejskiej nr 2016/679 z dnia 27 kwietnia 2016 r. w sprawie ochrony osób fizycznych w związku z przetwarzaniem danych osobowych i w sprawie swobodnego przepływu takich danych. Nowe prawo unijne wprowadza ważny mechanizm prawny, zmuszający kościoły do rozwoju wewnętrznych regulacji ochrony danych oraz powołania niezależnego organu nadzorczego. W praktyce będzie oznaczało to wzmocnienie konstytucyjnego prawa do prywatności w największych związkach wyznaniowych, ale także ryzyko poddania wielu mniejszych nadzorowi organu publicznego. Szereg wątpliwości dotyczących art. 91 rozporządzenia prezentowanych przez jego komentatorów, specjalizujących się w prawie ochrony danych osobowych, wskazuje, jak poważnym wyzwaniem jest to zagadnienie dla związków wyznaniowych i nauki prawa wyznaniowego.
Novi kompjutorizirani
provozni postupak u međunarodnom cestovnom prometu
Authors: Rudić Barbara , Licitar Antonio , Gržin Erika
Published: November 2018

Međunarodni cestovni promet obuhvaća prijevoz robe između minimalno dviju država, a uz sam prijevoz obuhvaća i sve popratne
komunikacije i operacije (poput ukrcaja, pretovara, iskrcaja, skladištenja, pakiranja i sl.) potrebne da bi se pravodobno izvršio. S ciljem što jednostavnijeg odvijanja međunarodnog cestovnog prometa na području i izvan područja Europske unije uspostavljeni su mnogi bilateralni i multilateralni sporazumi te razne konvencije. No globalizacija tržišta i moderna logistika koja zahtijeva transparentnost
cjelokupnog procesa prijevoza tereta dovele su do potrebe automatizacije i informatizacije procedura potrebnih da bi se provoz roba obavio što kvalitetnije uz što manje troškova. Nov kompjutorizirani
provozni sustav (NCTS) predstavlja elektronički sustav razmjene podataka koji zamjenjuje papirnu provoznu carinsku deklaraciju na području Europske unije, ali i u razmjeni s trećim državama. Uporaba sustava omogućuje upravljanje carinskim postupcima na svim carinarnicama, upravljanje jamstvima, sustavom naplate, brzo uočavanje i
reakciju na eventualne pogreške te povećanje sigurnosti u razmjeni informacija. S ciljem usklađenja s europskim zakonodavstvom u Republici Hrvatskoj razvijena je nacionalna provozna aplikacija koja podržava sve funkcionalnosti NCTS sustava te od kolovoza 2011. omogućuje ostvarenje neprekinutih postupaka provoza robe pod carinskim nadzorom u Republici Hrvatskoj.
Chernivtsi National University during the Romanian period in Bukovina’s history (1918-1940)
Authors: Melnychuk Liubov
Published: December 2018

The author investigates and analyzes the state Chernivtsi National University during the Romanian period in Bukovina’s history. During that period in the field of education was held a radical change in the direction of intensive Romanization. In period of rigid occupation regime in the province, the government of Romania laid its hopes on the University. The Chernivtsi National University had become a hotbed of Romanization ideas, to ongoing training for church and state apparatus, to educate students in the spirit of devotion Romania.

Keywords: Chernivtsi National University, Romania, Romanization, higher education, Bukovina
Lessons of soviet-finnish wars for Ukraine
Authors: Stetsyuk Andriy , Todosiichuk Yurii
Published: December 2018

The article aims to compare the course of Soviet-Finnish wars and modern Russian-Ukrainian conflict, set the main factors and determine perspectives of its resolving.

Taking into account the historical distance the course of Soviet-Finnish wars of 1939-1940 and 1941-1944 is firstly revealed. Henceforth analysis of Soviet-Finnish and Russian-Ukrainian conflict is conducted, which led to the conclusion about heredity of character of the Russian Federation policy and its adaptation of Soviet instruments and methods of expansion to modern reality. Herewith the main factors of international and political life are defined, which determined success of Kremlin aggression against Helsinki and affect the course of Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Finally, the authors single out main integral and international (strategic and tactical) factors of decision-making for realization of the Finnish scenario in Ukraine and perspectives of resolving Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

Keywords: Soviet-Finnish war, Russian-Ukrainian conflict, annexation of Crimea, the USSR and Russian Federation external policy, Kremlin aggression, hybrid war, temporally occupied territories
The institutional providing of informative human rights and freedoms in Ukraine
Authors: Heviuk Uliana , Ravlyk Iryna
Published: December 2018

Modern political processes in Ukraine are characterized not only dynamic but also expansion of circle of subjects, improvement of existing and claim of new institutes of the state and institutes of civil society. In the article the institutional providing of informative human rights and freedoms is investigated in Ukraine. Authors are carry out the analysis of international normatively-legal documents and norms of the Ukrainian legislation, the generally accepted principles and standards of realization of informative human rights are certain in that.

Investigating the features of the institutional system of providing of informative human rights and freedoms, authors came to the conclusion, that a key role in her belongs to Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, President of Ukraine, executive bodies, organs of local self-government, and also institutes of public society, that execute the plenary powers in obedience to the norms of legislation. On the basis of analysis of normative constituent of functioning of informative sphere, it should be noted that providing of informative human rights and freedoms is expressed in the legislative guarantees of freedom of speech and access to information for every citizen. In the practical measuring, a person has a right freely to expound the political looks that does not conflict with the norms of constitution, and also without difficulty to get complete and objective information.

Keywords: International normatively-legal acts, human rights and freedoms, informative rights and freedoms of man, a right to information, institutional system of human rights and freedoms
Decentralization reform in Ukraine: from amalgamated self-sufficient communities to effective local self-governance
Authors: Pavliuk Mykhailo
Published: December 2018

In this research the background and content of Decentralization has been researched which nowadays supposed to be among key reforms and requires Ukraine and our society from the early 1990s. Іmplementation should open many new abilities and opportunities to build strong civil society, fight overpowering corruption, making local authority as well as community members more responsible for the most essential issues. And despite of the total administrative bureaucracy, inherited from soviet past, negligible negative propaganda, lack of well-prepared staff, influence of oligarchs and their allies, war with Russia and other problems nevertheless does not give officials chance to postpone the development of amalgamated self-sufficient communities. Any kind of “delay” can not only offend majority of proeuropean Ukrainian activists but might mark next wave of debate about “special status” of some territories in Ukraine.

Keywords: Decentralization, local self-governance, self-sufficient communities, deputy
Particularities of Tony Blair’ governments’foreign policy decision-making process
Authors: Prykhnenko Maksym
Published: December 2018

The present article is devoted to the problem of particularities of Tony Blair’ governments’ foreign policy decision-making process. The aim of the paper is to analyze the decision-making model formed by Tony Blair as well as to identify key factors which impacted the process of creation and implementation of foreign policy decisions in the framework of Tony Blair’ leadership model. It was concluded that Tony Blair had formed tree level decision-making system. Rolls of the Parliament and the Government in the deliberation process were frustrated. On the other hand, special advisers and so called selective committees impacts were strengthened. This institutes played the role of consulting bodies on specific issues of the agenda. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs were the driving force of all process. But usually the second one was like the executor of Prime Minister’ decision.

Keywords: Leadership model, decision-making process, blairism
Transformation of the system of the European union social policy management control methods
Authors: Butуrskaya Iryna
Published: December 2018

The author examines liberal, governance, intergovernmental approaches and neofunctionalism in the EU and European integration management; constructs regional policy, comitology system, «European» regulatory agencies. They are considered as the elements that modify the traditional management control method in the EU. The governance approach is used for the analysis of interactions, which are often referred to "low" policy – daily regulation. It determines the «political face» of the EU. The approach uses multi-level governance concept and the open method of coordination. The first one has a narrow testing scope and aims to explain only the integration realities; the other one is more of a universal character. Attempts to comprehend this method face the lack of empirical research due to the relative novelty of the open method of coordination and complex combination of horizontal and vertical processes within it.

Keywords: European Union, system of management methods, social policy
Informal meeting Aleksander Kwasniewski and Leonid Kuchma, and their influence on the formation of Polish-Ukrainian economic cooperation
Authors: Klyuchuk Yulya
Published: December 2018

The article analyzed the influence of informal meetings of the Presidents Kwasniewski and Kuchma on the formation of Polish-Ukrainian economic cooperation as part of strategic partnership. Special emphasis during formal and informal meetings, were made on diverse inter-state cooperation, where the political, military and economic dimension of Polish-Ukrainian relations belongs as a priority.

Often, during informal meetings of the Presidents raised the issue of economic cooperation between the countries, which in the opinion of both Presidents is a manifestation of «high politics» and therefore consider this particular component of the Polish-Ukrainian strategic partnership. Special attention is given to holding joint forums, during which there were such informal meetings and created a General trend of economic cooperation.

Presidents initiated a reform of the interstate trading relations, industry and financial activities. Practical implementation in the course of the Presidents in the economic sphere can be traced on the example of joint projects of Polish-Ukrainian cooperation in Kharkov industrial complex of the Polish-Ukrainian center in Dnepropetrovsk, checkpoints at interstate borders and the like. The intensity and wide range of Polish-Ukrainian economic cooperation proves the necessity and correctness of the chosen course.

Keywords: Polish-Ukrainian relations, informal meetings, Presidents, Alexander Kwasniewski, Leonid Kuchma, economic cooperation forums
COMO ABORDAR O SELFIE A PARTIR DE UMA VISÃO CRÍTICA REFLEXIVA TENDO COMO BASE O ENSINO DE ARTE?
Authors: Moreira Terezinha Maria Losada , Otanásio Pâmella Nunes de
Published: December 2018

O tema deste trabalho é a hiperexposição dos jovens nas redes sociais por meio dos selfies. Recorte realizado principalmente a partir da observação em ambiente escolar, durante a experiência como docente. Assim, há o questionamento entre a prática do selfie e a formação da identidade. Para abordar tal prática optou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa onde foi feito um breve levantamento histórico sobre o autorretrato na História da Arte, desde seus primórdios até o advento da fotografia e da tecnologia digital. A partir das análises contextuais de Stuart Hall, sobre as identidades múltiplas, e de Debord, sobre a Sociedade do Espetáculo. Foi proposto a vinte estudantes com faixa etária entre 16 a 18 anos do Centro de Ensino Médio 02 (CEM 02) de Planaltina – Distrito Federal (DF), uma proposta educativa de quatro etapas que visava investigar a questão do processo de formação da identidade tendo como base a apreciação e a análise dos retratos produzidos pela artista Cindy Sherman e a relação signo/objeto na obra Uma e Três Cadeiras (1965), de Joseph Kosuth. Tal proposta foi elaborada a partir da abordagem triangular de Ana Mae Barbosa. Com os objetivos de estimular entre os estudantes por meio da análise, da prática e da contextualização a consciência crítica, a criação e a ressignificação identitária de seus próprios selfies/autorretratos postados no ciberespaço por intermédio das redes sociais.
Regularization for a Riesz-Feller space fractional backward diffusion problem with a time-dependent coefficient
Authors: Dinh Hai Nguyen Duy
Published: November 2018

In the present paper, we consider a backward problem for a space-fractional diffusion equation (SFDE) with a time-dependent coefficient. Such the problem is obtained from the classical diffusion equation by replacing the second-order spatial derivative with the Riesz-Feller derivative of order α∈(0,2]. This problem is ill-posed, i.e., the solution (if it exists) does not depend continuously on the data. Therefore, we propose one new regularization solution to solve it. Then, the convergence estimate is obtained under a priori bound assumptions for exact solution.
Regularization of a Cauchy problem for the heat equation
Authors: Vo Au Van , Nguyen Tuan Hoang
Published: November 2018

In this paper, we study a Cauchy problem for the heat equation with linear source in the form ut(x,t)= uxx(x,t)+f(x,t), u(L,t)=  φ(t), u(L,t)= Ψ (t), (x,t) ∈ (0,L) ×(0, 2π). This problem is ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard. To regularize the problem, the truncation method is proposed to solve the problem in the presence of noisy Cauchy data φε and Ψε satisfying ‖ φε - φ ‖+‖ Ψε - Ψ ‖ ≤ ε and that fε satisfying ‖ fε(x,. ) - f(x,.) ‖ ≤ ε .  We give some error estimates between the regularized solution and the exact solution under some different a-priori conditions of exact solution.
The mechanism of formation, development and deformation of sedimentary basins in Viet Nam continental shelf
Authors: Hoang Tien Dinh , Bui Luan Thi
Published: November 2018

The sedimentary basins in area of Việt Nam continental shelf are located along the deep fault systems between the folded Indochinese block and Việt Băc-Hoa Nam platform and with the transitional zone. Is means that the zone attenuated continental crust. Due to that extruction of the Indochinese block toward the SoustEast which wrenched in right, in addition, due to the appearance of the thermal anomaly, producing the activity of Bien Dong seafloor spreading axis and drift of Australian–New Guinea plate toward Nord-East, induced some geodinamic factors to form many sedimentary basins in margins of Biển Dong Sea, such as: rift, pressure, extension, vertical slide cliff, horizontal displacement and wrench. These geodinamic factors created favourable conditions to form, develop and deform the sedimentary basins in Việt Nam continental shelf, followed the pull- apart type mechanism. But each sedimentary basin had its type of mechanism which depended on the concrete place of its basin from the Indochinese block and the thermal anomaly in Bien Dong Sea. Beside, itsformed condition for gas hydrate accumulations in some basins.
KARAKTERISTIK KUAT TEKAN BETON DENGAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN TEMPURUNG KENARI (CANARIUM AMBONEINSES HOCHR) DARI KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Alokabel Koilal , Daga Welem
Published: December 2018

Kabupaten Alor merupakan satu-satunya penghasil tanaman kenari yang sangat besar di mana tanaman dimaksud tumbuh secara alami dan saat sekarang telah dibudidayakan. Bijinya digunakan sebagai bahan makanan dan tempurungnya dibuang begitu saja sehingga semakin banyak menumpuk akan merusak pemandangan sekitarnya, dengan demikian tempurungnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bangunan, yakni sebagai bahan tambahan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kuat tekan yang diperoleh yaitu perlakuan III (64 % Kerikil + 34% Pasir + 2% Tempurung Kenari) dengan kuat tekan 282,83 kg/cm2, perlakuan IV (63 % Kerikil + 34% Pasir + 3% Tempurung Kenari) dengan kuat tekan 284,67 kg/cm2 dan perlakuan V (62 % Kerikil + 34% Pasir + 4% Tempurung Kenari) dengan kuat tekan 285,49 kg/cm2 ini menggambarkan bahwa banyaknya tempurung kenari yang akan di campurkan maka akan menghasilkan kuat tekan yeng lebih besar. Dengan demikian tempurung kenari layak digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan campuran beton karena memberikan pengaruh yang  cukup berarti terhadap kakuatan tekan beton.