bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Air Handling Units with a Novel Integrated Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: Balasubramaniam Vivekanadam
Published: May 2021

In air handling units (AHUs), wide attention has been attracted by data-driven fault detection and diagnosis techniques as the need for high-level expert knowledge of the concerned system is eliminated. In AHUs, decision tree induction is performed by means of classification and regression tree algorithm which is a data-driven diagnostic strategy based on decision tree. Expert knowledge as well as testing data may be used for validation of fault diagnosis reliability with easy interpretation and understanding ability offered by the decision tree. The diagnostic strategy established and its interpretability are increased by incorporating a regression model and steady-state detector with the model. ASHRAE, Oak Ridge National Lab (ORNL), National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL), Pacific Northwest National Lab (PNNL) and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL) datasets are used for validation of the proposed strategy. High average F-measure and improved diagnostic performance may be achieved with this strategy. There is a compliance between the expert knowledge and certain diagnostic rules generated in the decision tree as seen from the expert knowledge implemented diagnostic decision tree interpretation. Based on the interpretation, it is evident that certain diagnostic rules are valid only under specific operating conditions and some of the generated diagnostic rules are not reliable. Data driven models are used for emphasizing the significance of interpretability of fault diagnostic models.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTIGUOUS ZONE FOR THE COASTAL STATE
Authors:   Baku State University master, Janlar Huseynova Nurana
Published: May 2021

The United Nation Convention on the law of the sea recognizes that the coastal states have the right to establish contiguous zone in which the coastal state may exercise the limited control necessary to prevent or punish infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration and sanitary laws and regulations that occurs within its territory or territorial sea. Under international law the maximum breadth of the contiguous zone is twenty-four nautical miles. Regulation of irregular migration, illegal traffic in drugs, environment, terrorism at sea or underwater cultural heritage increase the importance of the contiguous zone. Accordingly, the contiguous zone as a legal institution may be subject to future changes in the international maritime law. This article describes the importance of contiguous zone in the law of the sea. Key words: contiguous zone, coastal state, convention, control, punishment power, state’s interest
Forms and types of internet addiction, causes of occurrence
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant, Etibar qızı Aslanlı Zivər
Published: May 2021

Although the rapid development of technology and the Internet has made our lives easier in many ways, it has brought with it a number of problems. One of them is internet addiction, which is a type of behavioral addiction. This type of addiction, especially among young people, has become so dangerous that it is now considered one of the most pressing problems in the world. Internet addiction is not included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Handbook of Mental Disorders, called DSM-IV, published by the American Psychiatric Association in 1994. It was assessed within the substance dependence. Internet-related behavioral disorders are called Internet addiction, pathological Internet use, and Internet addiction. Researchers consider this dependence to be a pulse-control disease. Problems with Internet use were first highlighted in 1999 by Goldberg as an Internet use disorder. Griffiths described this dependence as a subgroup of behavioral dependencies. Key words: internet, internet addiction, addiction, causes of internet addiction, forms of internet addiction
Azerbaijan's experience of social adaptation of risk groups
Authors:   Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti, Bağır qızı Əliyeva Fidan
Published: May 2021

Individuals at risk are determined by the theoretical, as well as the need for a socio-philosophical understanding of a person's position in the modern system of social relations, the analysis of social adaptation models and strategies, primarily by the objective needs of development. It is necessary to give priority to a person's problems, his physical and mental health, especially against the background of the constant socio-economic changes of recent decades. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the transformation processes carried out in our country, deep socio-economic transformations strengthen the social stratification of society, change the usual social structure, aggravate the existing situation and bring it to new forms. These negative components of the transformation period are particularly acute in relation to those at risk. Key words: Risk group, Transformation, social adaptation, social stratification, demographic indicators
MONEY LAUNDERING PROCESS IN EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Master student of the Department of European Law, BSU, Fazil qızı Bayramova Günel
Published: May 2021

It is no secret today that money laundering process continues in the world. We can find different cases about money laundering process in practice. To struggle with money laundering is the most important activity of European Union Member States. The specific crime of money-laundering is among the priority areas identified in the Action Plan and data has been collected by Eurostat from the Member States in several stages, followed each time by a careful analysis of the figures received and subsequent adjustment of the methodology. The contribution to this process of the Commission's Directorate-General for Home Affairs is gratefully acknowledged. The fight against money laundering is one of the European Commission’s strategic priorities. Today the Commission also publishes a report which will support Member State authorities in better addressing money laundering risks in practice. Because of struggle money laundering, European Union legislation development is very important. Key words: economic crime, anti-money laundering, stage, process, directive
Tradition and modernity in the works of Alakbar Rzaguliyev
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Rəssamlıq Akademiyası magistrant, Sabir qızı Osmanova Aynur
Published: May 2021

Alakbar Rzaguliyev, one of the famous representatives of Azerbaijan fine arts is a master who had enriched our national-cultural heritage. The artist¢s numerous graphic works that have high artistic and aesthetic value and reflects the features of traditions of old national miniatures are its visual showing It is possible to observe the emphasized qualities in the “Old Baku”, "Azerbaijani fishermen" linocuts series. According to his benefiting from national-moral sources creatively, it is possible to see the successful result of tradition and modernity in these compositions expressed with white-black lines. Key words: linocut, artist, work, Old Baku, series
A INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA VEDA��O � CIRURGIA DE LAQUEADURA DURANTE O PARTO CES�REO PELA LEI N� 9.263/1996
Authors: Ara�jo Ferreira Paulo Rangel , Da Silva Santos Filho Itamar , Lima de Sousa Pessoa Andreia Nadia , Corr�a Santos Melo Ethianny
Published: May 2021

Este artigo trata da inconstitucionalidade da Lei Federal n� 9.263/1996, que veda a cirurgia de laqueadura durante o parto ces�reo. Por meio de uma interpreta��o � luz da Constitui��o, v�-se que o disposto na referida lei dificulta a efetiva��o dos direitos do casal ao livre planejamento familiar, al�m de limitar o acesso de v�rias mulheres ao m�todo esterilizante que considerem mais adequados para evitar gravidez indesejada. Assim sendo, a flagrante inconstitucionalidade da referida lei est� consubstanciada no descumprimento do mandamento constitucional quanto ao livre planejamento familiar do casal, al�m da viola��o a outros princ�pios constitucionais basilares do ordenamento jur�dico brasileiro, como o da dignidade da pessoa humana e da paternidade respons�vel.
IMBRICA��ES ENTRE A ABERTURA MATERIAL DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E OS APORTES DO DIREITO GLOBAL
Authors: Santos de Morais Fausto , Schneider dos Santos Jos� Paulo , Pavan Machado Guilherme
Published: May 2021

A pesquisa te�rica recair� sobre a repercuss�o dos direitos fundamentais reconhecidos pelo artigo 5�, �2�, da CRFB/88 no desenvolvimento das no��es do direito global. Tem-se como escopo, portanto, apresentar a chamada abertura material dos direitos fundamentais e a sua poss�vel imbrica��o com o transconstitucionalismo. Buscar-se-�, ademais, (a) revisar na bibliografia o conceito acerca dos direitos fundamentais; (b) estabelecer uma defini��o da abertura material concatenada � realidade jur�dica brasileira; (c) apresentar o emprego da abertura material dos direitos fundamentais na jurisprud�ncia do Supremo Tribunal Federal; (d) investigar a teoria do direito global. Acredita-se que a pertin�ncia tem�tica e a relev�ncia do presente estudo v�m interiorizadas na proposta de reflex�o das condi��es jur�dicas de legitimidade, tutela e concretude dos direitos fundamentais n�o positivados e sua rela��o com teoria do direito global.
CONSTITUI��O NA ESCOLA: UMA PROPOSTA DE EDUCA��O EM DIREITOS HUMANOS PARA O ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Alves C�ndice Lisb�a
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo aborda a educa��o em direitos humanos como mecanismo de supera��o de vulnerabilidades sociais. Parte-se da hip�tese de trabalho de que a popula��o pobre n�o tem acesso ao Direito e seus benef�cios, em sendo assim a educa��o em direitos humanos se mostra como alternativa para buscar a modifica��o do contexto de exclus�o. Para tanto analisa-se um projeto de ensino em direito para crian�as no ensino fundamental da rede p�blica. Emprega-se a rela��o entre Direito e Literatura como metodologia do projeto. Conclui-se pela adequa��o do m�todo para o objetivo pretendido pelo projeto.
History, Memory and Remembering: An Exploration of Cultural Memory in the Historiographical Tradition of Malay Poetry
Authors:   Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Anwar Kartini
Published: May 2021

This article discusses Malay poems, especially as reflected in the syair of the Riau region, which have been classified as history poems. Two syair , Syair Kisah Engku Puteri and Syair Sultan Mahmud di Lingga , which each concern characters from the royal court of Riau—Engku Puteri Raja Hamidah and Sultan Mahmud Muzaffar Shah—will be focused upon. Tales about these two characters also appear in the historiographical text Tuhfat al-Nafis . On the whole, history poems are about events such as wars, travels, deaths and marriages, and concern particular historical figures with the aim that these events are recorded. Using the concept of cultural memory to explore the relationship between history poems and memory, this article shows that the writers of both syair use their individual memories in their works. This is done in order to retain and store a private remembrance, and transforming it to produce a collective remembrance while shaping the public view of a fragment of history not captured in Tuhfat al-Nafis . Keywords: history poems, individual memory, collective memory, cultural memory, Syair Kisah Engku Puteri, Syair Sultan Mahmud di Lingga Abstrak Makalah ini membicarakan kepenyairan Melayu khususnya terhadap syair- syair Riau yang dijeniskan sebagai syair sejarah. Penelitian ditumpukan pada Syair Kisah Engku Puteri dan Syair Sultan Mahmud di Lingga yang masing-masing melibatkan dua tokoh istana Riau, iaitu Engku Puteri Raja Hamidah dan Sultan Mahmud Muzaffar Syah. Kisah kedua-dua tokoh ini juga disebut dalam teks historiografi Tuhfat al-Nafis . Secara umumnya, syair sejarah mengisahkan peristiwa tentang peperangan, pelayaran, kematian, dan perkahwinan yang naratifnya berkaitan dengan tokoh tertentu dalam sejarah dengan tujuan agar peristiwa tersebut dapat dirakam. Dengan menggunakan konsep memori budaya untuk meneroka hubungan antara syair sejarah dengan ingatan, makalah ini menunjukkan bahawa pengarang kedua-dua syair tersebut menggunakan ingatan peribadi dalam karya mereka. Hal ini merupakan suatu usaha untuk memelihara dan menyimpan kenangan peribadi yang kemudiannya menghasilkan sebuah kenangan kolektif lalu membentuk pandangan khalayak terhadap fragmen sejarah masa lalu yang tidak terungkap dalam naratif Tuhfat al-Nafis . Kata kunci: syair sejarah, kenangan peribadi, kenangan kolektif, memori budaya, Syair Kisah Engku Puteri , Syair Sultan Mahmud di Lingga
Perancangan Bestari dalam "Hikayat Khoja Maimun": Aplikasi Prinsip Perancangan dalam Pendekatan Pengurusan
Authors:   Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Tun Abdul Razak, Beden Sara
Published: May 2021

Makalah ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi penyelesaian masalah yang berhubung dengan isu moral dalam prosa tradisional “Hikayat Khoja Maimun” daripada dimensi prinsip perancangan dalam pendekatan pengurusan yang merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam dunia kritikan sastera tanah air. Kaedah yang diaplikasikan dalam kajian ini ialah kaedah kualitatif dengan memberikan fokus terhadap analisis teks. Analisis ini mengaplikasikan aspek perancangan dalam model prinsip perancangan berlandaskan empat peristiwa yang telah diklasifikasikan dalam “Hikayat Khoja Maimun”. Dapatan analisis menunjukkan pembentukan strategi penyelesaian masalah yang bervariasi oleh watak Bayan bagi mengatasi masalah atau isu moral berhubung dengan pelanggaran moral dan etika oleh watak Bibi Zainab. Berdasarkan analisis, strategi yang digunakan ialah pujian dan sokongan, teknik analogi peribadi, bercerita atau berhikayat, pertanyaan, membuat kritikan dan sokongan, menarik perhatian dan memberikan nasihat. Pembentukan strategi penyelesaian masalah yang bervariasi ini memperlihatkan bahawa perancangan bestari dan sistematik amat signifikan, dan dapat mengungkapkan kebijaksanaan daya intelektual dan ketajaman pengamatan pemikiran dalam sastera rakyat. Kata kunci: strategi penyelesaian masalah, “Hikayat Khoja Maimun”, model prinsip perancangan, perancangan bestari, bervariasi, analogi, berhikayat Abstract This paper aims to analyze the problem solving strategies in relation to moral issues in the traditional prose of Hikayat Khoja Maimun according to the planning principles that are part of the‘management approach’; one of the methods of analysis in the world of literary criticism in our country. The method of research is qualitative, with focus on text analysis. Applying aspects of the aforementioned planning principles, four events are analyzed that have been taken from the Hikayat Khoja Maimun. The results of the analysis showed that the problem-solving strategies usedby Bayan’s character to overcome problems or moral issues with regards to the character of Zainab Bibi’s violation vary in terms of morality and ethic. The strategy formed is based on the use of praise and support, personal analogy technique, storytelling or saga, questions, criticism and support, attracting attention and providing advice. The variation of formation in problem-solving strategies shows that systematic and smart planning is very significant in the analysis of data besides revealing the wisdom of intellectual power and insightful thinking in folk literature. Keywords: problem solving strategies, “Hikayat Khoja Maimun” , model of planning principles, smart planning, variation, analogy
Confucian Philosophy in Soo Cham's Air Mata Ibu
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Md Zain Rosnani , Nik Muhamad Affendi Nik Rafidah
Published: May 2021

This article aims to analyse elements of Confucian philosophy in Soo Cham’s novel, Air Mata Ibu . The research was carried out based on the understanding that literature is not merely beautiful but also heavily-infused with an all-encompassing philosophy of life that is to be conveyed to the reader. Therefore, this article attempts to explore Confucian philosophy in this novel by the Chinese-Malaysian writer, Soo Cham (2007). The findings of this study show that the ren , zhi , yi , and li concepts of Confucian philosophy, as well as the importance of education, can be applied in human life and are found in this novel. Keywords: Confucian philosophy, ren , zhi , yi , li , education, novel, Malaysian-Chinese Abstrak Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis falsafah konfusius yang terdapat dalam novel Air Mata Ibu karya Soo Cham. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan bertitik tolak daripada pemahaman bahawa sastera bukan sekadar bersifat indah tetapi sarat dengan falsafah yang ingin disampaikan kepada pembaca dan merangkumi semua aspek dalam kehidupan manusia. Oleh itu, kajian ini cuba meneroka falsafah Konfusius dalam novel karya penulis Cina, Soo Cam (2007). Hasil kajian menunjukkan konsep yang dibawa oleh Konfusius, iaitu ren , zhi , yi , li dan kepentingan pendidikan dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan manusia dan terdapat dalam novel ini. Kata kunci: Falsafah konfisius, ren , zhi , yi , li , pendidikan, novel, Cina
ABILITY TO PAY AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR COVID-19 VACCINATION: ARE WE READY?
Authors: Azzeri Amirah , Abdul Laziz Nur Amina , Ithnin Muslimah , Jaafar Hafiz
Published: May 2021

Vaccinations were considered to be among the most effective way in preventing further COVID-19 transmission. To date, the manufactures of vaccines were in the third phase of clinical trial studies. However, the extent to which the publics are able to pay and willing to pay for this vaccine remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the ability to pay (ATP) and willingness to pay (WTP) for COVID-19 vaccination in Malaysia. A cross sectional study was conducted among 67 staff of a public university in Nilai, Negeri Sembilan. The ATP and WTP were obtained through an open and close-ended method via either face-to-face interview or telephone-based interview. For the open-ended method, the mean (SD) ATP and WTP values recorded were USD 52.35 (620.83) and USD 52.08 (620.82) respectively. As for the close-ended, the mean (SD) ATP and WTP values recorded were USD 52.08 (620.82) and USD 32.38 (147.97) respectively. Through closed-ended method, lower ATP and WTP values were recorded compared with open-ended method, as the respondents are able to negotiate through a bidding process to get the best price of vaccine. Female, Malay, married, permanent staff and respondents with side-income respondents recorded higher ATP and WTP values in open-ended method. Nevertheless, except for the side-income, other factors in this study were not statistically significant. Findings from this study could facilitate government to set appropriate market price to ensure the affordability of COVID-19 vaccine and improve its accessibility so that a big proportion of the people will be vaccinated and protected from this disease.
UNIVERSAL SCREENING FOR GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS IN ANTENATAL MOTHERS IMPROVES ANTENATAL MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOMES – SINGLE CENTRE EXPERIENCE
Authors: Lee Wen Sheng Nicholas , Wong Bang Lung Daniel , Jaafar Safurah , Shyam Sangeetha , Grace Wong Tiffany , Md Sharif Salmiah
Published: May 2021

This study examined the impact of universal screening in diagnosing and managing gestational diabetes (GDM) amongst antenatal mother and associated neonatal outcomes. It is a single-centre, retrospective study on routinely collected data of antenatal women in Health Clinic Seremban over one year in 2018. All women diagnosed with GDM, who were not known sufferers of type 1 or type 2 diabetes were included in this study. Participants were stratified according to risk factors for GDM to compare the performance of a selective high-risk screening approach to that of universal screening for detecting GDM. Subjects were categorized as high-risk for GDM based on the guidelines recommended by the Malaysian Clinical Practice guidelines. It was found that through universal screening, 246 antenatal mothers were tested positive for GDM out of the 987 of these mothers without prior diabetes, giving a prevalence of 24.9%. If selective screening using traditional risk factors had been employed, 54 (22%) of the antenatal mothers diagnosed with GDM would have been missed. It was established that risk factors for GDM included advancing age, other ethnicities (patients that are not of Malay, Chinese nor Indian ethnicities), obesity, history of abortion or GDM and family history of diabetes mellitus. Neonatal outcomes of those with GDM as compared to those without were similar. This study highlights that universal screening improved GDM detection rates amongst antenatal mothers. The increased detection helped facilitate an earlier intervention which may have contributed to better antenatal management and outcomes for neonates and their mothers.
Geomatics and Soft Computing Methods for Infrastructure Monitoring
Authors: Barrile Vincenzo , Nocera Rossella , Calcagno Salvatore
Published: May 2021

Our society is heavily dependent on many interdependent and complex critical infrastructures. Deficiencies in the functionality of the transportation network (e.g., vehicular traffic interruptions or limitations) can cause enormous inconvenience to communities and people. The Italian transport infrastructure heritage and new infrastructure construction is so relevant that the issue of its preservation and safety has become a priority. Specialistic advice is therefore required to understand if the static behaviour of these infrastructure has changed significantly after extraordinary events (e.g., earthquakes, landslides). With the advent of the internet of things (IoT), infrastructures are becoming smart and procedures simpler. In the framework of smart infrastructure development, we implemented an experimental system that integrates soft computing and geomatic methodologies for solving early warning problems. This system, which has been tested on the Petrace bridge (Southern Italy), is able to generate forecasting information on the infrastructure behaviour over time, mainly exploiting geomatic parameters. We built this "early warning/predictive" system through integration of several significant (geometric/structural) infrastructure models, which have been merged into a final "type" model. The results derived from various possible scenarios have been implemented in a neural network. The only system’s input is represented by displacement measurements acquired by sensors placed on the infrastructure, and the output consists in an estimation of different risk levels. Sensor data are then transmitted to a control unit that sends them to a processing server, where the calculation system is hosted. All received data and model results are displayed on the Wordpress platform with colour codes calibrated on the calculated risk thresholds.
A Single Layer Dual-Polarization Printed Bow-Tie Slot Broadband Antenna with C-Band Stop
Authors: Wu Chang-Ju , Chen I-Fong , Peng Chia-Mei , Sun Jwo-Shiun
Published: May 2021

In this letter, a single layer dual-polarization printed bow-tie slot broadband antenna with C-band stop is presented. The proposed antenna consists of two pairs of mirror-symmetric and mutually perpendicular bow-tie slots with two coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed. The proposed antenna has a very simple structure and the measured results demonstrate the antenna performance can be achieved a wide impedance bandwidth 79.1% for | S11 | and | S22 | ≦ -10dB from 1.3 ~ 3 GHz and 62.3% from 5.25 ~ 10 GHz, which has been implemented the operating band for GPS (1575MHz), WLAN band (2.4GHz and 5.8GHz), and 6 GHz unlicensed spectrum (5.925 ~ 7.125 GHz), UWB band (3.1 ~ 10.6 GHz), LTE Upper band (LTE, 1710 ~ 2690 MHz) applications. The measured in-band isolation performance between the two ports | S21 | ≦ -15.5dB from 1.4 ~ 3 GHz, and | S21 | ≦ -21dB from 5 ~ 10 GHz is significantly achieved and the radiation pattern, peak gain, and efficiency of the proposed antenna are measured as well. In the end, the simulated and measured radiation patterns are compared.
Spiritual state of modern civilization
Authors: Kirsta Yu.
Published: May 2021

The system information-hierarchical analysis of the development of ethnoses, religions and entire world society as socio-natural systems is carried out. The hierarchical structure and cyclic dynamics of 1000-year ethnic, 3000(6500)-year religious and 72000-year civilization levels of sociosphere are considered. The religious 3000-year Christian-Jewish system has gone through two 1000-year ethnic phases and is now collapsing without beginning the third one. The current weakening of Orthodox Russian (Aryan with haplogroup R1a1) superethnos makes it impossible to restore this system, as well as to set right the civilizational level with three parallel religions: Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. Consequently, any nowaday confrontation with Russia is suicidal for all countries. The stability of socio-natural systems directly depends on the authenticity of their population collective consciousness in relation to sociospheric processes. A deceitful information war is destructive to the authenticity of countries that wage such a war. An artificial deep management of the collective consciousness is revealed, and the necessity of supporting Orthodoxy by China is shown.
Food prices. Causes and consequences or is rising food prices a sign of heading for disaster
Authors: Tarkhanov O
Published: May 2021

Based on the analysis and criticism of Liebig's teaching on the mineral nutrition of plants, the article proves the fallacy of the teaching and its inferiority in practice, which led to the liquidation of the USSR and the creation of conditions for the collapse of the Russian Federation. It is shown that measures to regulate prices and sell grain will not lead to the desired results. The necessity of institutional measures, without which the situation in Russia will only worsen, is justified.
Prozessanalyse in der Wertstromlogistik/Process analysis of value stream logistics – Extension of value stream analysis to integrate production logistics
Authors: Leipoldt Christoph , Ungern-Sternberg Roman , Erlach Klaus
Published: May 2021

Die Wertstromanalyse betrachtet die Logistikprozesse zur Materialversorgung kaum. Dies erschwert eine ganzheitliche Optimierung der Produktion. Im Beitrag werden zunächst die Ziele der Produktionslogistik definiert und die bestehende Forschungslücke aufgezeigt. Anschließend wird ein an die Wertstromanalyse angelehntes Vorgehen zur Beschreibung vorgestellt, das Potenziale bei Beständen und Transporten auf Prozessebene transparent macht. Die Praxistauglichkeit wird zuletzt an einem Industriebeispiel aufgezeigt.

 

Value stream analysis is only partially covering the logistics of material supply processes. This prevents a holistic optimization of the production system. The paper defines the goals of production logistics and points out the gap in research. Then, –it presents a value stream analysis oriented approach to identify potential improvements regarding inventory and transport at process level. Practical feasibility is demonstrated on an industrial use case.
Linked Data für die selbstoptimierende Produktion/Intelligent production systems through semantic interoperability of all assets – Linked Data for self-optimizing manufacturing
Authors: Mehling Carl Willy , Wenzel Ken , Hellmich Arvid , Ihlenfeldt Steffen
Published: May 2021

Interoperabilität ist der Kern von Industrie 4.0. Mit Standards wie der Verwaltungsschale und OPC UA lassen sich bereits Komponenten semantisch beschreiben und einheitlich steuern. Für selbstoptimierende Produktionssysteme muss zusätzliches Wissen aus weiteren Datenquellen maschinenlesbar abgebildet und flexibel durch intelligente, autonome Systeme abgefragt werden. Die Linked Factory liefert dafür eine passende Technologie und schafft semantische Interoperabilität auf dem Shopfloor.

 

Interoperability is a core idea of Industry 4.0. For this purpose, components can already be semantically described and uniformly controlled via standards such as the Asset Administration Shell and OPC UA. To enable self-optimizing production systems, more knowledge from further data sources must be attached in a machine-readable form, and queried flexibly by intelligent, autonomous systems. The Linked Factory provides a suitable technology for this and establishes semantic interoperability on the shopfloor.
Virtuelle Montageplanung mit Motion Capture Systemen/Virtual assembly planning with motion capture systems
Authors: Jonek Michael , Manns Martin , Tuli Tadele Belay
Published: May 2021

In der Planung von teilautomatisierten Montageprozessen ist ein wichtiges Ziel, nicht wertschöpfende Tätigkeiten wie Laufbewegungen zu vermeiden. Studien haben gezeigt, dass die tatsächlichen Laufbewegungen in Montageprozessen von den geplanten Bewegungen abweichen. Dieser Beitrag stellt eine Methode vor, tatsächliche Laufbewegungen mit Motion Capture zu erfassen und in die Laufwegsplanung einzubeziehen, sodass sich Prozess- und Arbeitsplatzgestaltung bereits frühzeitig optimieren lassen.

 

In planning of semi-automated assembly processes, an important aspect is to avoid non-value-adding activities such as walking movements. Studies have shown that the actual walking movements in assembly processes differ from the planned movements. This paper presents a method of capturing actual walking movements with motion capture and integrating them into walking path planning so that process and workplace design can be optimized at an early stage.
DIỄN GIẢI VÀ NHỮNG HÌNH THỨC BIỂU HIỆN CỦA NÓ TRONG NGÔN NGỮ HỌC TRI NHẬN
Authors: Bien Duong Huu
Published: May 2021

Mục đích của bài viết này là khảo sát diễn giải với tư cách là thao tác tri nhận cơ bản của con người và những hình thức biểu hiện nó trong Ngôn ngữ học Tri nhận. Để đạt được mục đích ấy, bài viết tập trung vào hai tâm điểm: (a) giới thiệu vắn tắt về diễn giải và một số mô hình phân loại nó, (b) khảo sát những hình thức biểu hiện của thao tác diễn giải mà chúng ta thường gặp trong văn liệu Ngôn ngữ học Tri nhận.
Estimating power in (generalized) linear mixed models: An open introduction and tutorial in R
Authors: Kumle Levi , Võ Melissa L.-H. , Draschkow Dejan
Published: May 2021

Mixed-effects models are a powerful tool for modeling fixed and random effects simultaneously, but do not offer a feasible analytic solution for estimating the probability that a test correctly rejects the null hypothesis. Being able to estimate this probability, however, is critical for sample size planning, as power is closely linked to the reliability and replicability of empirical findings. A flexible and very intuitive alternative to analytic power solutions are simulation-based power analyses. Although various tools for conducting simulation-based power analyses for mixed-effects models are available, there is lack of guidance on how to appropriately use them. In this tutorial, we discuss how to estimate power for mixed-effects models in different use cases: first, how to use models that were fit on available (e.g. published) data to determine sample size; second, how to determine the number of stimuli required for sufficient power; and finally, how to conduct sample size planning without available data. Our examples cover both linear and generalized linear models and we provide code and resources for performing simulation-based power analyses on openly accessible data sets. The present work therefore helps researchers to navigate sound research design when using mixed-effects models, by summarizing resources, collating available knowledge, providing solutions and tools, and applying them to real-world problems in sample sizing planning when sophisticated analysis procedures like mixed-effects models are outlined as inferential procedures.
THE CASE OF ISOLATED APPENDICEAL ENDOMETRIOSIS MIMICKING APPENDICITIS
Authors: ULUDAĞ Murat , DÖNMEZ Mustafa , AYDIN Feray , ÖZKIRLI Murat
Published: May 2021

Endometriosis is the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. It is mostly seen in the pelvis but can also affect the extrapelvic areas of the body. Gastrointestinal (GI) tract is the most frequently affected extrapelvic site and rarely involves the appendix. When it occurs, may mimick appendicitis. We present a childbearing-age woman suffering from right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain. Her complaint was repeating cyclically for 8 months. Abdominal ultrasound (US) disclosed wall thickening at tip of the appendix and small amount of fluid around it, suggesting distal appendicitis. Computed tomography (CT) depicted approximately a 1 cm nodulary mass on tip of the appendix. Then appendectomy was performed and histopathological examination yielded appendiceal endometriosis (AE). She was recovered well and free of her symptom. This report emphasizes the isolated appendiceal endometriosis, which can cause right lower quadrant pain and mimick appendicitis.
Critical Factors Influencing e-Government Adoption in The Gambia
Authors: Bojang Malang B.S.
Published: May 2021

e-Government is a prerequisite not only for meeting citizen’s needs but also creating the background for the development of knowledge-based public administration. Yet, e-Government development is still at the infancy stage in many developing countries. The objective of this paper is to identify critical factors that enable citizens to adopt e-Government services in a society that is at the infancy stage of e-Government implementation. In other words, this research seeks to determine citizens’ intentions to adopt e-Government initiatives in The Gambia. To achieve the purpose of the study, an integrated model from DeLone and McLean (2003) and Bojang (2020) has been adopted having in mind the local context of Gambian society. Using a quantitative approach, online surveys and secondary data were collected and analyzed descriptively. The findings from the survey concluded that awareness creation and quality service provision strongly influence citizens’ intention to adopt e-government services. Political and bureaucratic support and trust in government were also found to be critical factors for the adoption of e-Government in The Gambia. The availability of information, ease to use of government websites, up-to-date information, reliability and quick response from government websites equally influence citizens’ intention to adopt e-Government. This study will help policy-makers to initiate and formulate policies, strategies that will increase the adoption of e-Government initiatives among citizens.
IDENTIFY AND RANK THE CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY USING THE BAYESIAN BEST WORST METHOD
Authors: Liu Peide , Hendalianpour Ayad , Hamzehlou Mohammad , Feylizadeh Mohammd Reza , Razmi Jafar
Published: May 2021

Globalization initiated the challenges in Supply Chain (SC) such as management and control. In this situation, Blockchain as a digital distributed ledger can guarantee clarity, tractability, and safety. Many case studies proved that we can use Blockchain Technology (BT) to solve global supply chain problems especially in smart contracts with their potential applications. BT is in its early period and it is hard to find supply chains that have successfully implemented this technology to track their sustainable actions. Therefore, it is worth studying about the role of customers, members, domestic, national, and international challenges that could resist implementing Blockchain and may affect SC sustainability. Accordingly, four categories of barriers to the use of BT are introduced which are inter-organizational, intra-organizational, technical, and external barriers. Then with Bayesian Best Worst Method, we ranked the BT barriers and the sub-barriers. The study illustrates the interconnection of these barriers and the priority of each element. The lack of business models and the best practices in implementing Blockchain technology is a challenge and it is important that practitioners acknowledge these barriers in the first steps.
Long Characteristics versus Short Characteristics in 3D Radiative Transfer Simulations of Polarized Radiation
Authors: de Vicente A. , del Pino Alemán T. , Trujillo Bueno J.
Published: May 2021

We compare maps of scattering polarization signals obtained from three-dimensional (3D) radiation transfer calculations in a magnetoconvection model of the solar atmosphere using formal solvers based on the “short characteristics” (SC) and the “long characteristics” (LC) methods. The SC method requires less computational work, but it is known to introduce spatial blurring in the emergent radiation for inclined lines of sight. For polarized radiation this effect is generally more severe due to it being a signed quantity and to the sensitivity of the scattering polarization to the model’s inhomogeneities. We study the differences in the polarization signals of the emergent spectral line radiation calculated with such formal solvers. We take as a case study already published results of the scattering polarization in the Sr i 4607 Å line obtained with the SC method, demonstrating that in high-resolution grids it is accurate enough for that type of study. In general, the LC method is the preferred one for accurate calculations of the emergent radiation, which is the reason why it is now one of the options in the public version of the 3D radiative transfer code PORTA.
Two new species of Archaeopodagrion (Odonata, Philogeniidae) from the western foothills of the Tropical Andes, with biological observations and distributional records
Authors: Amaya-Vallejo Vanessa , Bota-Sierra Cornelio , Novelo-Gutiérrez Rodolfo , Sanchez-Herrera Melissa
Published: May 2021

Two new species of the damselfly genus Archaeopodagrion, A. recurvatumsp. nov. and A. mayisp. nov., are described from the confluence of the Tropical Andes and the Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena biodiversity hotspots. Adults differ from the other known species in the shape of female posterior lobe of pronotum and male structures of cerci and paraprocts; the larva differs from other Archaeopodagrion species in the caudal lamellae structure and in the mandibular formula. The two new species are diagnosed, a morphological key to all known males and females in the genus is provided, and geographical distributions are updated. Finally, observations on habitat preferences for each newly described species are provided.
Sur les traces des alphabets anatoliens : entre emprunts et innovations
Authors: Bernard Sarah
Published: May 2021

Les alphabets anatoliens, à savoir le phrygien, le lydien, le carien, le lycien et le sidétique, attestés en Asie Mineure au i er  millénaire avant J.-C., et qui transcrivent des langues indo-européennes, nous conduisent à nous interroger sur leurs origines. En effet, entre les mondes grec et sémitique, partageant des caractéristiques non seulement avec l’alphabet grec mais aussi avec les alphabets sémitiques, ces alphabets anatoliens peuvent très bien être dérivés de l’un ou des autres. Ainsi, l’adaptation de ces alphabets au phrygien et à des langues anatoliennes paraît beaucoup plus grande et plus complexe qu’il n’y paraît au premier abord.
François Savary de Brèves, un diplomate français au début du XVII e siècle, et son projet politique turc : entre esprit de croisade, alliance et raison d’État
Authors: Bardakçi Özkan
Published: May 2021

François Savary de Brèves, ambassadeur dans la capitale ottomane puis romaine et orientaliste, rédige deux traités politiques en apparence contradictoires. Écrits après sa mission diplomatique à Rome, il promeut une croisade anti-ottomane dans le premier alors que dans le second il défend l’idée d’une alliance avec la Sublime Porte, inacceptable pour les cours européennes. Ces écrits permettent de saisir le parcours et la pensée politique de ce diplomate, à l’aune des relations internationales et des crises religieuses qui ont marqué les États au xviie siècle.
La jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel relative au droit d’asile mise en perspective avec celle du Conseil d’État : l’art de l’ouroboros
Authors: Marie Alexis , Fleury Graff Thibaut
Published: May 2021

Bien que le Conseil constitutionnel et le Conseil d'État soient les organes de sources distinctes du droit d'asile, leurs jurisprudences présentent une grande homogénéité. Marquées par plusieurs phases, celles-ci convergent toujours et inévitablement vers un horizon commun : l'absence de spécificité, voire d'autonomie, du fondement constitutionnel du droit d'asile vis-à-vis du droit international puis du droit de l'Union européenne. Dans un premier temps, ce droit se fond dans le régime de la convention de Genève de 1951 relative au statut de réfugié. Même après que la valeur constitutionnelle du droit d'asile ait été ensuite consacrée, celui-ci peine à s'émanciper de cette dernière si bien qu'en définitive les deux fondements garantissent les mêmes droits aux mêmes personnes. En un troisième mouvement conjoint, les deux Conseils laissent plus tard le droit de l'Union européenne phagocyter le droit d'asile. Le dernier acte viendra bientôt où, comme la convention en son temps, le droit de l'Union européenne assurera la mise en œuvre du droit d'asile constitutionnellement garanti et, sauf changement de cap jurisprudentiel, le contrôle de constitutionnalité en sera de nouveau neutralisé.
Au-delà de la casuistique ? La part de la Cour de justice dans la construction du droit des migrations de l’Union européenne
Authors: Barbou des Places Ségolène
Published: May 2021

La jurisprudence « migratoire » de la Cour de Justice de l’Union européenne est souvent considérée comme manquant de cohérence. La Cour ne parvient qu’imparfaitement à ordonner un corpus technique et lacunaire. Le constat d’une pure casuistique doit cependant être nuancé, en s’attachant à l’examen de l’office du juge de l’Union. Comme juge du droit des étrangers, la Cour attache une importance particulière aux procédures et garanties procédurales du droit des migrations de l’UE. Mais la Cour de justice est aussi juge de l’intégration européenne. La volonté de préserver les équilibres institutionnels de la construction européenne affecte son travail de pesée des droits des étrangers et de la compétence migratoire des États. Enfin, l’horizon d’une politique d’immigration et d’asile véritablement commune et intégrée guide le juge dans son appréciation.
Coming Events
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

Upcoming events and educational opportunities to help the gerontological nurse expand his or her knowledge base
New for Now
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

New products and programs designed to aid the gerontological nurse in caring j 'or clients
INSTITUTIONAL CARE TOO MUCH FOR SOME OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

GUARDIANSHIP
RESEARCH ON SKIN NUTRIENTS DISCUSSED
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

NUTRITION
AMERICANS FAVOR HOME HEALTH CARE
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

HOME CARE
PATIENT RESTRAINT USAGE GUIDE PUBLISHED
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

PATIENT SAFETY
STATISTICS ON AGING PUBLISHED
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

AARP
PROJECT IDEA: ELDER ABUSE PUBLICATION
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

NEWSLETTER
INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY IN COMPARATIVE GERONTOLOGY
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

RESEARCHERS NEEDED
SCHOOL OF MEDICINE ESTABLISHES CENTER ON AGING
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

RESEARCH
INFORMATION SERVICE AVAILABLE
Authors: Anonymous
Published: May 2021

RESOURCES
Govorica predmetov
Authors: Godina Golija Maja , Huzjan Vanja , Ledinek Lozej Špela
Published: May 2021

Monografija je strnitev raziskav treh avtoric, ki obravnavajo materialno kulturo s teoretičnega, epistemološkega, historičnega in institucionalno raziskovalnega vidika. Besedilo v petih razpravah o materialni kulturi pripoveduje o človeku, družbi, času in prostoru, saj predmeti v življenju posameznika nimajo le praktične - funkcionalne vrednosti, marveč povezovalno in ločevalno vlogo, posebno funkcijo imajo v interkulturni in multikulturni komunikaciji. V prvem delu knjige so obravnavni teoretični koncepti in bogata zgodovina etnološkega raziskovanja. Poznavanje preteklih sestavin materialne kulture in njenega raziskovanja pojasnjuje tudi današnje življenje in kulturo, socialne in regionalne razlike, kakršne so značilne tudi za sodobni svet in slovensko družbo. V drugem delu knjige so predstavljene tri etnološke študije – o bivalni, oblačilni in prehranski kulturi. Prva govori o ognjiščih v Vipavski dolini kot središču vsakdanjih in nekaterih dediščinskih praks, druga o oblačilnem videzu ljubljanskih predšolskih otrok in skrbi zanj, tretja pa o bučnem olju, značilni sestavini prehrane in identitete na Štajerskem.
V knjigi so v ospredju sodobni etnološki pogledi na materialno kulturo, za katere niso pomembne le obravnave predmetov samih, marveč tudi to, kako predmeti ustvarjajo razmerja med njimi in med ljudmi.
La predicación litúrgica islámica (juṭab) en un terreno de confrontación: chiíes y suníes, fatimíes y abasíes
Authors: Walker Paul E.
Published: May 2021

En contextos de conflicto político y religioso, el sermón litúrgico islámico podía ser traumático, sobre todo si aludía a cambios de lealtad de un líder suní a otro chií (o viceversa). Durante más de dos siglos los fatimíes ismailíes se enfrentaron a los abasíes, reclamando respectivamente para sí el derecho a ser invocados en los sermones oficiales en las mezquitas. Un ejemplo dramático de este cambio de lealtades queda ilustrado en una copia literal de lo que dijo el predicador en aquel momento. Ese texto, junto con otros pocos que se han conservado, permite analizar este tipo de predicación en un terreno de confrontación.
Estrategias pasivas de optimización energética de la vivienda social en clima mediterráneo
Authors: Suárez R. , Fragoso J.
Published: May 2021

Los objetivos prioritarios del Horizonte 2020 han llevado a la actualización del Documento Básico de Ahorro de la Energía del CTE en 2013, introduciendo un nuevo modelo en las exigencias, basado en parámetros tecnológicos y constructivos, asociado a una mayor valoración de las condiciones arquitectónicas del edificio.

Este trabajo pretende analizar la repercusión del nuevo marco normativo en la vivienda social del área mediterránea, en la zona climática B4. Se plantea el análisis energético en un modelo base de bloque lineal entre medianeras al que se incorporan individualmente, distintas estrategias pasivas asociadas a la compacidad, materialidad de la envolvente, control solar, acumulación solar y ventilación, analizando la mejora de la demanda de energía, la calificación energética y el confort interior. La consideración de la orientación, junto con la combinación de la mejora de las prestaciones energéticas de la envolvente térmica, de la tasa de ventilación y de la adecuada protección solar constituyen las principales acciones de mejora energética que permiten conseguir importantes reducciones de la demanda energética, de las emisiones de CO2 y mejora del confort interior.
De parques y naturalezas. Enunciados, cimientos y dispositivos
Authors: Santamarina Campos Beatriz
Published: May 2021

Desde nuestra perspectiva, los parques naturales presentan, tanto una oportunidad para reflexionar sobre los cimientos ideológicos de nuestra práctica cultural, como una invitación para poner en entredicho las políticas conservacionistas “neoliberales” presentadas y revestidas como ecológicas. Las áreas protegidas son un campo complejo de análisis, llevan procesos asociados de territorialización y desterritorialización, de homogeneización e hibridación, de terciarización, regulación y reurbanización, dentro de lo que se ha venido denominando la globalización. En este artículo abordamos la compleja expresión de los parques naturales. Para ello, nos acercaremos a las múltiples dimensiones de lo “natural”, centrándonos en la política. Atenderemos a los dispositivos de configuración y legitimación de los espacios naturales como un primer marco de análisis y nos aproximaremos a la etnografía producida en nuestro país con el objeto de ver los procesos con los que se identifican hoy en día. Por último, planteamos los retos a los que se enfrentan las áreas naturales y el papel de la antropología como disciplina en este campo.