bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do Conhecimento Médico Sobre Medicina do Sono
Authors: Siqueira Teixeira Marina , Branco Lopes Côrte Real Luiza , Aparecida de Souza Silva1 Danielli , Buzatto Padilha Amanda , Viana Martins Gabriele Maria , De Almeida Aguiar Laryssa , Dos Santos Rangel Suellen , Pompermayer Eduardo Mariana , Eccard Faria Maria Clara , Rodrigues Leite Correia Iéd Caroline , Ozório Nunes Nogueira Linhares Eduarda , Monteiro da Silva Lucas , Glória Neto Pedro
Published: November 2021

OBJETIVO: Avaliar o conhecimento dos médicos em relação ao sono e analisar a participação de questões relacionadas ao sono ao longo da anamnese. MÉTODOS: 84 médicos responderam ao questionário que abordava as queixas mais frequentes em relação à qualidade do sono, aplicação de conhecimentos médicos sobre distúrbios do sono no exame clínico, relação entre distúrbio do sono e várias síndromes e uso de benzodiazepínicos e substâncias Z. Pontos atribuídos a cada alternativa: letra "a" (+1 ponto); letra "b" (-1 ponto); e letra “c” (0 ponto). Os médicos foram distribuídos de acordo com os pontos obtidos: Grupo 1 (23-18); Grupo 2 (17-12); Grupo 3 (11-6); Grupo 4 (menos de 6). RESULTADOS: 1% dos médicos obteve 23 a 18 pontos, 12% obteve 17 a 12 pontos, 30% obteve 11 a 6 pontos e 57% obteve menos de 6 pontos. As médias mais altas foram pneumatologia e psiquiatria (17), neurocirurgia e neurologia (14). As médias mais baixas foram cirurgia torácica (0), urologia (-1,67), radiologia (-2,67) e oftalmologia (-5). As queixas mais frequentemente relacionadas foram insônia (72%), apneia do sono (7%) e despertar precoce (7%). DISCUSSÃO: As especialidades médicas ainda não dominam o assunto, principalmente os profissionais que se formaram recentemente. Especialidades clínicas apresentaram melhor anamnese do sono do que os cirurgiões. Especialidades clínicas e cirúrgicas apresentam médias semelhantes em relação ao conhecimento do sono. A maioria dos especialistas reconheceu a relação entre distúrbio do sono e hipertensão arterial sistêmica; enquanto a com Diabetes Mellitus foi considerada irrelevante por aproximadamente um terço dos entrevistados.
SAÚDE E VOLUNTARIADO
Authors: Silva Moreira Carvalho Rayane Figueiredo , Moraes Ferreira Júlia , De Souza Leite Yasmim , Fernandes da Silva Azevedo Rios Natalia
Published: November 2021

Introdução: O voluntário é um indivíduo que dedica parte de seu tempo, sem remuneração alguma, a atividades voltadas para a sociedade. Existem diversas motivações para a realização dessa prática, como valores pessoais, autoconhecimento, autodesenvolvimento, melhoria da autoestima e motivações relevantes para a sociedade, além de altruísmo pessoal. Estudos indicam uma relação positiva entre voluntariado e saúde como diminuição de fatores de risco para doença cardiovascular e do risco de mortalidade, além de melhorias no bem-estar psicológico e social. Objetivos: Identificar as motivações que levam ao voluntariado e compreender o reflexo da prática do trabalho voluntário na saúde do indivíduo que o pratica. Métodos: Revisão sistemática por meio de busca realizada em um recorte temporal de cinco anos, englobando pesquisas publicadas de 2015 até 2020 e artigos em formato de texto completo. Os critérios de inclusão foram selecionar artigos científicos que dispunham de informações acerca do trabalho voluntário relacionando-o a saúde de quem o pratica e as principais motivações que levam indivíduos a disporem de seu tempo para tais atividades. Já os critérios de exclusão se basearam em descartar revisões bibliográficas e artigos com mais de cinco anos de publicação. Sendo assim, foram eleitos 18 artigos. Tópicos a serem abordados: Motivações para o voluntariado; Reflexo do voluntariado na saúde. Considerações finais: visto os benefícios tanto para o indivíduo quanto para o seu contexto social, o trabalho voluntário é uma prática que deve ser estimulada em virtude da contribuição para o desenvolvimento de ambos.
APLICAÇÃO DO CUIDADO PALIATIVO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: OBSTÁCULOS A SEREM VENCIDOS
Authors: De Souza Botelho Machado Laura , Vieira Mariah Barreto , Gomes Patrícia Damião , Pedra Luma Pereira , Dos Santos Myllena Cabral , Pena Igor Leal
Published: November 2021

O contato inicial da população com o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) ocorre principalmente na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Que têm como princípios atenção a saúde física e mental integral do ser humano em sua individualidade e também no âmbito familiar e coletivo por meio dos cuidados essenciais. A atual conjuntura sociossanitária do Brasil mostra um momento de transição demográfica com aumento do envelhecimento da população e também mudanças epidemiológicas que registra aumento da prevalência de doenças crônico-degenerativas (enfermidades cardiovasculares e neoplasias) colocando em evidência os cuidados no final da vida, demandando a reorganização dos serviços de saúde. Nesse contexto, os cuidados paliativos (CP) podem ser desenvolvidos nos âmbitos ambulatoriais, de internação hospitalar e no domicílio do paciente, tais cuidados voltados para uma relação interpessoal de caráter multidisciplinar. Estas situações mostram o potencial tanto da APS e quanto da ESF (Estratégia de Saúde da Família). O único serviço de saúde que consegue estar ao lado dos pacientes e de sua família para enfrentar o caminho da paliação com presença constante, orientação e acolhimento.
PARÂMETROS BIOQUÍMICOS, HEMATOLÓGICOS E IMUNOLÓGICOS INDICARDORES DE ESTRESSE EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Lima Annie Silva , Costa Bianca de Brito , Ferraz Francielle Bonet
Published: November 2021

O estresse é uma condição muito comum na sociedade, principalmente em estudantes do ensino superior onde se assola muitas dificuldades durante o curso, e ainda, ocorrendo constantemente pode acarretar várias comorbidades, não somente em estudantes, mas em vários indivíduos que continuamente sofrem por situações de estresse em seus cotidianos. Assim, dividiu-se o estresse em duas etapas: a Síndrome de Adaptação Geral, que pode ser explicada como um conjunto de respostas imprecisas de defesa e de Adaptação Orgânica ao Causador, onde é dividida em três partes, que são as fases do estresse, Fase de Alarme ou Alerta, Resistência e Exaustão. Este trabalho tem o quesito principal de investigar a incidência e a influência do grau de estresse nas possíveis alterações bioquímicas, hematológicas e imunológicas em alunos universitários por meio de revisão bibliográfica, buscando então por meios de artigos científicos disponibilizados em diversas bases de dados. A observação dos estudos selecionados foi realizada de forma descritiva, facilitando analisar, computar, descrever e classificar os dados, com a intenção de reunir o conhecimento produzido sobre o tema e estimular um panorama holístico sobre como as situações de estresse são capazes de possibilitarem alterações bioquímicas e hematológicas, tornando mais propícia a diminuição da qualidade de vida de um indivíduo
Constituintes químicos das cascas das raízes de Tabernaemontana catharinensis (Apocynaceae)
Authors: Viana Lucas da Silva , Curcino Vieira Milena Gonçalves , Pereira Silvia Menezes de Faria , Filho Raimundo Braz , Passos Michel de Souza , De Almeida Maycon Bruno , Vieira Ivo José Curcino
Published: November 2021

O gênero Tabernaemontana, pertencente à família Apocynaceae, é constituído de aproximadamente 110 espécies. Dentre estas, a espécie, em estudo, Tabernaemontana catharinensis é conhecida popularmente no Brasil, como “leiteiro de vaca”. Essa espécie é especialmente rica em alcaloides indólicos, que são substâncias que possuem potenciais biológicos promissores, como a ação anticolinesterásica e antioxidante. O objetivo foi isolar, purificar e identificar alcaloides indólicos das cascas da raizes de Tabernaemontana catharinensis. O material vegetal foi seco à temperatura ambiente, moído e submetido a extração metanólica e, posteriormente, particionado com diclorometano/água. O estudo fitoquímico foi realizado por cromatografia em coluna e cromatografia de camada delgada analítica. O estudo da espécie T.catharinensis levou a identificação de quatro alcaloides: coronaridina (1), 12-metoxi-Nb-metilvoachalotina (2), 5,6-dioxoibogamina (3) e 19-(S)-heyneanina (4). A determinação estrutural dos compostos foi feita utilizando Ressonância Magnética Nuclear uni e bidimensional. Os alcalóides (3) e (4) estão sendo relatados pela primeira vez na espécie.
RESSECÇÃO DE MELANOMA LENTIGINOSO ACRAL COM RECONSTRUÇÃO DE RETALHO SURAL DE FLUXO REVERSO – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Ribeiro de Oliveira Paulo Henrique , Nunes Barboza Duarte Livia , Dos Santos Batista Barbara Paula , Siqueira da Igreja Junior Haroldo José
Published: November 2021

RESUMO
O melanoma maligno é uma neoplasia cutânea com elevada agressividade e mortalidade que pode afetar todas as idades. Os fatores de risco conhecidos são ambientais, individuais e genéticos. O melanoma lentiginoso acral é um subtipo raro de melanoma e atinge de forma desproporcional pessoas com classificação Fitzpatrick diferente. O melanoma lentiginoso acral tem um pior prognóstico comparado aos outros subtipos, e isso foi atribuído ao seu comportamento biológico agressivo. A excisão cirúrgica com margem adequada é a única abordagem com potencial curativo em casos de melanoma maligno. Este artigo descreve um relato de caso sobre a técnica de ressecção do melanoma lentiginoso acral em associação a reconstrução do retalho sural de fluxo reverso, com intuito de ressaltar a importância desta opção de tratamento cirúrgico em uma área anatomicamente de difícil reconstrução cirúrgica. As informações foram obtidas dos prontuários do Hospital Escola Álvaro Alvim, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, no período 01/12/2017 até 31/01/2021. A paciente do sexo feminino, 44 anos, de fototipo V de Fitzpatrick, sem antecedentes pessoais ou familiares de melanoma foi atendida pelo serviço de oncologia clínica e encaminhada para o serviço de cirurgia oncológica. O tratamento cirúrgico do melanoma lentiginoso acral pode ser um desafio, por deparar com áreas extensas para ressecção impossibilitando a reconstrução com fechamento primário. O relato de caso concluiu que o retalho sural de fluxo reverso se mostrou uma técnica valiosa para reconstrução de áreas ressecadas, principalmente em regiões que suportam peso, favorecendo a cicatrização.
Editorial
Authors: Rodríguez del Bosque Luis Ángel
Published: November 2021

En México, la investigación forestal institucionalizada data del año de 1932, con la creación del Instituto Mexicano de Investigaciones Forestales; aunque de facto inicia sus actividades dos años más tarde en el Departamento Autónomo Forestal y de Caza y Pesca, anexo al de Enseñanza Superior y Forestal, el cual se denominó Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales de Caza y Pesca. Posteriormente, en 1960 se formaliza, en el marco de la Ley Forestal, el Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales (INIF), el cual funcionaba desde noviembre de 1958. Y en 1985 se fusiona con los institutos nacionales de investigaciones agrícolas (INIA) y pecuarias (INIP), instituciones de amplia trayectoria y connotadas aportaciones al conocimiento agrícola y pecuario. Dicha unión dio origen al Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Soal Ujian Menggunakan Google Form bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Tarbawi Palembang ditengah Wabah Covid 19
Authors: Suryani Nyayu Yayu , Harpiansi Harpiansi
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 which is currently running is a challenge for the world of education because it is very thick with the use of internet technology, therefore, teachers are required to use technology in the learning process. Google Form is one of the applications provided by Google that can be used to collect information from users, in this case the students. Teachers can use the Google form as a medium for making online exam questions especially during the Covid 19 pandemic. This community service activity is carried out on April 23, 2020 through the zoom meeting application. This activity aims at providing online exam question input / making training to SDIT Tarbawi Palaembang teachers. The method of implementing this community service activity is carried out by providing exposure to the concept of online learning and about the google form application that is delivered online using the Zoom Meeting application. The results of this activity are the teachers are able to create / input exam questions using Google forms which are then applied to students. Keywords: Online exam questions, Google Forms. Abstrak. Era revolusi industri 4.0 yang yang sedang bergulir saat ini merupakan tantangan bagi dunia pendidikan karena sangat kental dengan penggunaan teknologi internet,  karena itu, para guru dituntut dapat menggunakan tekonologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Google Form merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang disediakan oleh Google yang dapat digunakan untuk mengumpulkan infrmasi dari pengguna. dalam hal ini adalah para siswa. Guru dapat menggunakan google form sebagai media untuk membuat soal ujian secara daring terlebih dimasa pandemic Covid 19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 April 2020 melalui aplikasi zoom meeting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan/penginputan soal ujian secara daring kepada para guru SDIT Tarbawi Palaembang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara memberikan paparan tentang konsep pembelajaran daring dan tentang aplikasi google form yang disampaikan secara online menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Hasil kegiatan ini yakni para guru mampu membuat/menginput soal ujian menggunakan gogle form yang kemudian diterapkan kepada para siswa.    Kata Kunci: Soal ujian daring, Google Form
Apuntes sobre el muestrario, colección de referencia y base de datos digital para estudios arqueológicos vinculados al contenido vegetal del patrimonio culinario de los Andes Centro-Sur, América del Sur
Authors: Musaubach M. Gabriela , Ahumada Osvaldo , Plos Anabela , Sato Héctor , Romero H. Priscila , Albornoz L. Tatiana , Sejas Paliari G. Luciana , Babot Pilar
Published: November 2021

En el marco de la tendencia global hacia la accesibilidad de las bases de datos, reseñamos los protocolos diseñados para la confección del muestrario y la colección histológica utilizados en el estudio arqueobotánico del patrimonio culinario Centro-Surandino, así como su sistematización y puesta a disposición digital. El herbario etnoarqueológico, muestrario e histoteca que integran la colección del Herbario JUA están compuestos, por un lado, de ejemplares de cultivos andinos provenientes de la agricultura familiar a pequeña escala en el sector centro y centro-sur de la Quebrada de Humahuaca. Por otro lado, incluye productos procesados a partir de estos cultivos (harinas, semillas tostadas, mote, entre otros), los cuales fueron obtenidos en ferias y mercados de la región. Finalmente, se incorporan las muestras obtenidas durante nuestras experiencias etnoarqueológicas y etnobotánicas con las comunidades locales. Como parte fundamental del trabajo, relevamos toda la información pertinente en una base de datos digital en la cual recuperamos y sistematizamos la información referida a los taxa andinos con usos alimenticios, así como los saberes y prácticas vinculadas a su procesamiento culinario, formas de servicio y consumo. El muestrario y el herbario se completan con su contraparte a nivel histológico microscópico, la colección de referencia de granos de almidón y fitolitos de los cultivos andinos y sus productos. Estas muestras se analizaron y describieron con los protocolos de descripción e identificación utilizados en las investigaciones arqueobotánicas. Además de la utilidad de este material de referencia para el estudio arqueobotánico, su descripción y registro nos permite no sólo su catalogación en el patrimonio del Herbario JUA, sino que también aporta a la valorización del patrimonio biocultural comunitario. Mediante esta colección, contribuimos a la valorización, visibilización, salvaguardia y gestión del patrimonio culinario quebradeño.
Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Pendekatan Konstekstual Berbasis Budaya Lokal untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Sulistyawati Eka
Published: November 2021

Berkaitan dengan kompetensi pedagogik, sebagai seorang pendidik sangat penting untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Salah satu cara untuk melaksanakan kegiatan yang bervariasi adalah dengan melakukan inovasi pada teknik pembelajaran yang sudah ada. Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang telah diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah pendekatan kontekstual. Seorang pendidik dapat melakukan inovasi dari kegiatan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan kontekstual yang sudah ada.Salah satu inovasi atau pengembangan dari pendekatan kontekstual adalah pendekatan kontekstual berbasis budaya lokal. Penggunaan wujud-wujud budaya lokal dalam pembelajaran matematika haruslah dimulai dari pengkajian wujud budaya yang di masyarakat. Terdapat dua wujud budaya yaitu budaya yang bersifat konkret dan budaya yang bersifat abstrak. Wujud budaya yang bersifat konkret adalah wujud budaya yang tampak dan dapat diamati menggunakan indera manusia. Sedangkan budaya yang bersifat abstrak adalah wujud budaya yang tidak dapat secara langsung diamati menggunakan indera manusia. Penting bagi seorang pendidik untuk melakukan pengamatan terhadap wujud budaya yang ada di lingkungannya.Untuk mengkontruksi pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan kontekstual berbasis budaya lokal terdapat beberapa kegiatan yang harus dilaksanakan pendidik yaitu (1) mendaftar wujud budaya lokal yang ada, (2) melakukan pengkajian standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar yang sesuai dengan wujud budaya lokal, (3) menentukan keterkaitan wujud budaya lokal dengan kompetensi dasar, (4) menjabarkan standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar menjadi indikator pencapaian kompetensi yang dapat diukur, (5) menyusun RPP berbasis budaya lokal, (6) menyusun lembar kerja siswa, dan (7) menyiapkan media dan alat peraga pembelajaran yang menunjang pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan kontekstual berbasis budaya lokal.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa dengan Menggunakan Metode Ceramah Interaktif
Authors: Savira Annisa’ Ni’ma , Fatmawati Rahma , Z Muchammad Rozin , S Muhammad Eko
Published: November 2021

Metode ceramah ialah penerangan dan penuturan secara lisan oleh guru di depan siswa dan di muka kelas. Walaupun metode yang digunakan guru adalah metode ceramah, akan tetapi didalmnya tetap diselipkan Tanya-jawab dengan siswa supaya kelas tetap hidup, materi tersampaikan dan pembelajaran sesuai dengan target. Dengan demikian, upaya dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa menggunakan metode ceramah sudah dirasa efektif, dilihat dari pengertian kata minat merupakan kemauan atau keinginan diri melakukan sesuatu. Dibenturkan lagi dengan kenyataan, yakni tradisi penelitian kualitatif semakin mendapatkan tempat dalam wacana keilmuan. Penelitian yang didasarkan dari sudut pandang yang berbeda-beda kemudian dibuktikan kebenarannya dengan cara survei atau melihat realita yang ada baru bisa disimpulkan kebenarannya. Metode ceramah interaktif ialah guru menjelaskan di depan, dihadapan siswa langsung dengan ulasan materi yang disampaikan. Metode ceramah interaktif juga dikenal dengan metode praktis, sebab bisa mengaitkan fenomena kehidupan sehari-hari dan membuat siswa jadi lebih mudah untuk memahami.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Matematika, Kecerdasan Matematis Logis, dan Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Penyelesaian Pembuktian Matematika
Authors: Maharani Rizqona
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan penyelesaian pembuktian pada matakuliah logika matematika pada masing-masing tingkat kecemasan matematika, kecerdasan matematis logis, dan kecerdasan spiritual. Sampel diambil secara random menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Sampel terdiri dari tiga puluh lima mahasiswa di kelas A . Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes kecerdasan matematis logis dan tes penyelesaian pembuktian, serta angket kecemasan matematika mahasiswa dan angket kecerdasan matematis logis. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. (1) Secara simultan kecemasan matemartika, kecerdasan matematis logis, dan kecerdasan spiritual memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penyelesaian pembuktian serta memberikan kontribusi sebesar 98,2%. (2) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan penyelesaian pembuktian yang signifikan pada setiap tingkat kecemasan matematika mahasiswa. (3) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan penyelesaian pembuktian yang signifikan pada setiap tingkat kecerdasan matematis logis mahasiswa. (4) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan penyelesaian pembuktian yang signifikan pada setiap tingkat kecerdasan spiritual mahasiswa.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto untuk Menentukan Jumlah Produksi Obat Ikan di UD. Indo Multi Fish Tulungagung
Authors: Resti Nalsa Cintya
Published: November 2021

Kabupaten Tulungagung mempunyai potensi sumber daya perikanan yang sangat tinggi. Pada dasarnya memelihara ikan membutuhkan perhatian sangat besar, karena jika ikan terserang penyakit maka petani ikan berpeluang untuk rugi besar. Karena petani ikan menginginkan keuntungan yang besar, maka ketika ikan terindikasi suatu penyakit maka ikan harus segera diobati. Toko UD. Indo Multi Fish (IMF) menjual dan memproduksi berbagai jenis obat ikan yaitu Shanfish, MB (Methlene Blue), PK. Dalam menentukan jumlah produk ikan yang akan diproduksi, manager toko hanya melakukan perkiraan saja sehingga terkadang keuntungan yang didapatkan tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana memperkirakan jumlah obat yang harus diproduksi oleh toko IMF agar sesuai antara persediaan dan permintaan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy Tsukamoto. Sebagai hasil output diinferensikan dari tiap-tiap aturan diberikan dengan berdasarkan predikat. Output yang dihasilkan adalah jumlah produksi obat ikan yang akan diproduksi.
Analisis Kesalahan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Siswa Kelas VIII Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel di SMP PGRI Sumobito
Authors: Ellok Rini Widyaning
Published: November 2021

Kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita dapat dipandang sebagai indikator kesulitan yang dialami siswa bersangkutan sehingga dapat dikatakan, jika siswa mengalami kesulitan maka siswa tersebut akan mengalami kesalahan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menelaah letak kesalahan siswa kelas VIII dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi system persamaan linier dua variable dan jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas VIII dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah, bahwa kesulitan demi kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa bila tidak segera dipecahkan akan selalu dan semakin membebani siswa sehingga secara otomatis akan menghambat proses dan pola piker siswa sehingga prestasi belajarpun juga akan berpengaruh. Peneliti mencari dan memberikan jalan keluar dan mencoba memberikan bantuan pemecahan masalah kepada siswa dengan cara memberikan bimbingan dengan penuh perhatian, kasih sayang, telaten, tanggap terhadap berbagai situasi dan kondisi dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian pelajaran remedial.
Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Smpn 1 Yosowilangun
Authors: Suyitno  , Habibi Mohammad Wildan
Published: November 2021

Penelitian dilakukan dalam rangka melihat model pembelajarancreative problem solving dapat berpengaruh pada hasil belajar dankemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam menggunakan konsep kesebangunansegitiga dalam menyelesaikan masalah dengan setting pembelajarancreative problem solving (CPS) siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 YosowilangunKabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen.Hasil perhitungan diperoleh sig. 0,003 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 (5%),maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat perbedaan yangsignifikan pada hasil belajar antara siswa yang di setting model CPS denganmodel Direct Instruction (DI) . Hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai sig. Sebesar0,000 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterimasehingga terdapat pengaruh perbedaaan pada hasil belajar antarakelompok siswa yang memiliki berfikir kreatif tinggi dengan kelompoksiswa yang memiliki berfikir kreatif rendah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian iniyaitu model pembelajaran CPS berpengaruh pada hasil belajar sertakemampuan berpikir kreatif.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON LINGUISTIC IDEOLOGY USED ON BILLBOARDS IN JAKARTA
Authors: Rovino Dery , Arianti Theresia
Published: November 2021

 

ABSTRACT

Indonesian language has long been officially determined as the national language of Indonesia. However, numerous texts in mass media embed English in the text being delivered.  Previous studies have shown that English has long been used in Indonesia’s different media and platforms to, one of which, enhance the sense of prestige as well as class of the discourse presented. Though some researchers have conducted studies regarding the surface ideation of advertisements, little is known about the linguistic ideology behind the use of English in those texts, wherein the gap is fulfilled by the present study. This study aimed to analyze the linguistic ideology behind the English used on local billboards, with TACO framework. The findings showed that English is often used on local billboards in plenty of non-normative lexical positioning, unconventional spelling, and preferences in source language over the prescribed Bahasa Indonesia loan words. Study also found different modes of Bahasa Indonesia-English coinage as well as some evidence of disconnect between the Bahasa Indonesia-English use of expressions and the actual sold products. This study believes that these eccentric language pairings between Bahasa Indonesia and English lend themselves into the present ideology of prestige enhancement of the product and service advertised. This ideation is derived from a particular narrative that English is superior towards the national language, Indonesian language. Findings also exhibited that economic and education gaps are two main issues hidden behind the use of English on local billboards.
Oral Corrective Feedback Strategies and Learner Uptake in EFL Setting
Authors: Saswati Risna
Published: November 2021

This study investigates the strategies of oral corrective feedback applied by senior teachers in EFL speaking classes. It is to shed light on whether those strategies used are effective to lead the repair uptake. Additionally, it is to find out the attempts done by the learners to repair their errors. This study applies a qualitative method that uses classroom observations as the technique for collecting the data. The data are taken from speaking classes taught by three senior teachers in three universities. The study reveals that the corrective feedback strategies of correct forms elicited were effective to lead to repair uptake. Those were elicitation, clarification request, repetition, and metalinguistic cue. Related to uptake, the learners attempted to achieve well-formed sentences by the process of Needs Repair to Repair uptake. It involved the same errors and acknowledgment for Needs Repair and incorporation, repetition, and self-repair for repair uptake. It is recommended that teachers apply the correct form elicited corrective feedback strategies to correct learners’ erroneous forms and provide the uptake since it is the learning process.

Keywords: Oral Corrective Feedback strategies, Learners’ uptake, Repair, Needs Repair 
Agrarian History of North-Eastern China: Manchukuo Period (1932-1945)
Authors: Beloglazov Gennady Petrovich
Published: November 2021

The article compensates the lack of domestic studies on reorganization of agrarian complex of North-Eastern China (Manchuria) in Manchukuo period. The analysis is conducted through the prism of transformation of regional agrarian structures. The author considers a poorly investigated problem, introduces new factual material into scientific circulation, proposes a contemporary vision of agrarian transformations in China and Eastern countries, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. The conducted research allows concluding that in Manchukuo period Japanese occupation authorities wanted to solve social-agrarian problems of Manchurian countryside within the framework of traditional agricultural relations; they did not try to change social structure, land owning and land use system but strengthened colonial exploitation of peasantry. Such a policy resulted in degradation of agrarian sector and social sphere of North-Eastern China.
Style Characteristics of Chinese Cantonese Export Furniture of the Middle of the XVIII - the First Third of the XIX Century
Authors: Brovko Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to identify style characteristics of Chinese Cantonese export furniture of the middle of the XVIII - the first third of the XIX century. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in domestic art criticism the author describes the styles of Chinese Cantonese export furniture of the middle of the XVIII - the first third of the XIX century. As a result, it is shown that Chinese Cantonese export furniture of the middle of the XVIII - the first third of the XIX century imitates West-European artistic styles of that time - Baroque, Rococo and Neo-Classicism, but it is made using traditional Chinese lacquer techniques and décor elements. This allows identifying the styles of Chinese Cantonese export furniture of the middle of the XVIII - the first third of the XIX century: Chinese Cantonese imitational style, Chinese Cantonese replications of Chippendale style, Chinese Cantonese replications of Hepplewhite style, Chinese Cantonese replications of English imitational style of the first third of the XVIII century.
Transformation of the Legend about the Image of Phidias and Pericles on the Shield of Athena Parthenos by Plutarch and Other Ancient Authors
Authors: Larionova Natalia Bogdanovna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to trace the emergence and changes in the legend of the image on the shield of Athena Parthenos by ancient authors from the I century BC to the III century AD. This publication, as the main evidence, analyses the message of the ancient author Plutarch about the image of Phidias and Pericles on the shield of Athena Parthenos. According to his version, it was the reason for the imprisonment of the master. The history of the origin and transformation of the legend about the image of Phidias from the common mention to the story of the “amazing mechanism” is shown. The scientific originality of this research lies in the establishment of the reasons and motives for the appearance of this myth among the later ancient authors. As a result of the study, it was established that the reason for the origin of the myth about the image of Phidias and Pericles on the shield of Athena Parthenos was Cicero’s desire to emphasize the importance of Phidias as the creator of the greatest work of Ancient Greece. A deep transformation of this myth occurred in Plutarch and other ancient authors, who put forward the idea that the master worked with the secret goal of joining the power and glory of his creation, making his name an integral part of the goddess Athena. As a result, even the story of the trial of Phidias changed: the condemnation of sacrilege towards the goddess came to the fore instead of accusation of theft.
Composition and Number of the Electoral Assembly of Chistopol in 1872-1892
Authors: Nedorezov Mikhail Viktorovich
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to determine which social strata were represented and predominated in the electoral assembly of the uyezd by the example of Chistopol. The number of the assembly in dynamics, its estate and class composition, the real number of voters in the elections are shown; the comparisons are made with larger cities. The originality of the work lies in the research object: the most of the researchers examined in detail only the composition of the municipal self-government bodies of provincial or capital cities; this article considers it on the basis of sources for the uyezd centre, in which the composition of electoral assemblies was significantly different. It was concluded that the representation of the townspeople in the assembly adequately reflected the social structure of the town.
Development of Saxophone Performance in China within the Framework of Military Orchestras' Activities
Authors: Zhou Yiqun
Published: November 2021

The research objectives are as follows: relying on the analysis of historical facts the author tries to prove that saxophone performance in China developed mostly within the framework of military orchestras' activities. The researcher clarifies the existing conceptions on the origins of saxophone art in China, describes a poorly investigated period of saxophone performance development within the framework of military orchestras' activities, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. As a result, it is shown that Chinese saxophone art was largely influenced by processes occurring in military sphere of Europe and China in the first half of the XX century. It is proved that Cultural Revolution, which had a negative impact on Chinese culture, turned out to be beneficial for saxophone art due to special status of military orchestras. Its alternative trend - jazz performance - vanished for a while.
Society of Easel Painters: Compositional and Plot Parallels
Authors: Voronovich Elena Vladimirovna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the research is to identify the origins of stylistic lines and techniques and the commo¬nality of plot motives and compositional solutions in the works of a number of artists from the Society
of Easel Painters association. The scientific originality of the research lies in a comprehensive analysis
of the creative heritage of the Society of Easel Painters masters, including the lost works discovered through the publication of their reproductions. The author manages to analyse the commonality of plot motives and compositional decisions in the artists’ creative work, linking this with a general attitude towards clarity
in choosing a plot, and with mutual influence, play and competition for the best realization of a particular motive, with an attempt to form the main style. As a result, it was proved that the masters of the Society
of Easel Painters, against the background of their common desire to create a new figurative art and reflect modernity, with all the individuality of their plastic language, adhered to similar compositional techniques, as well as similar plot motives and thematic lines (often new for Russian fine art).
Commemorative Materials for Creating a Virtual Symbolic Environment of Historical and Cultural Memory (by the Example of S. V. Rachmaninoff’s and M. V. Aseev’s Memorial Places)
Authors: Vyazinkin Aleksei Yurievich , Dvukhzhilova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to consider the issues of developing a theoretical historical and cultural basis for creating a virtual symbolic environment of historical and cultural memory (virtual tours to memorial places associated with S. V. Rachmaninoff’s and M. V. Aseev’s stay and activities, using special equipment) with the help of the software product 3DVista Virtual Tour Pro. Scientific novelty lies in the following: based on general theoretical provisions in the field of modern cultural studies and the analysis of historical sources associated with S. V. Rachmaninoff’s and M. V. Aseev’s memorial places, the necessary layer of historically and culturally relevant information has been identified in order to create a virtual model of the memorial places. As a result, the researchers have proved that the preserved cultural heritage sites and related archival and photographic sources are more representative compared to narrative ones.
J. Brahms’s Variations on a Theme by Schumann, op. 9: Stylistic Peculiarities and Performance Problems
Authors: Gaponenko Tat'yana Nikolaevna , Kuznetsova Alina Vladimirovna , Sbitneva Liudmila Vasilievna
Published: November 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify stylistic peculiarities of J. Brahms’s variations on a theme by Schumann, op. 9, to reveal performance problems taking into account the specificity of its meaningful field. The paper shows how R. Schumann’s music influenced artistic peculiarities of J. Brahms’s variations. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on performance analysis the researchers identify the basic performing techniques, performance problems, which makes it possible to reveal composers’ individual style and allows deeper understanding of J. Brahms’s creative intention. The conclusion is made that R. Schumann’s influence manifested itself in the following ways: musical images, musical texture, contrast type, dramaturgy.
Notion of Nature in Ancient Greece
Authors: Prokofyev Artyom Andreevich
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to search the philosophical definition of the notion “nature” in the Ancient Greece period through examination of the variants of its usage, as well as through the analysis of Ancient Greek and modern concepts, including philosophical ones related to this topic. The scientific originality of the research consists in specifically philosophical generalization of different cases of using the notion “nature” in the Ancient Greek times based on different sources. As a result, the author comes to the most collective meaning of the notion “nature” as a philosophical category, which does not belong to only one concept due to its breadth and which is open to idealistic and materialistic interpretation.
Ethnic Identity and Local Politics: Study on Regional Head Election in Merauke Regency 2020
Authors: Alfarabi Misran , Suardi Wahdania , Qodir Zuly
Published: November 2021

In the Regional Head Election of Merauke Regency, there was a contestation between tribes to win the candidate. In this contestation, there was a conflict between ethnic groups, namely the indigenous Papuans and migrants. This study aims to discuss the political struggle of the Merauke Regency to get political support through entities. This study uses an analytical approach to research from several emerging factors such as ethnicity. Data collection was obtained from online media reporting writers, interview websites, and research reports. This study found that identity cannot be separated in the Merauke district, where politics is considered to have its positives and negatives. The positive is to ensure that ethnic immigrants in the Merauke district respect indigenous peoples as owners of territory. The negative is that there is no right to become regent for the immigrant tribes in the Merauke district even though they have fulfilled the requirements as a leader. There are no rules regarding who has the right to lead in special autonomy in the Papua region. This case raises many things related to Papuans in Indonesia in particular.Pada Pemilihan Kepala daerah Kabupaten Merauke terjadi kontestasi antar suku untuk memenangkan kandidatnya. Pada kontestasi ini terjadi konflik antar suku yaitu suku asli papua dan suku pendatang Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas pertarungan politik kabupaten Merauke untuk mendapatkan dukungan politik melaui entnisitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penelitian analitis dari beberapa factor yang muncul seperti etnisitas. Pengumpulan data diperoleh penulis dari pemberitaan media online, website wawancara, dan laporan riset. Penelitian ini menemukan identitas tidak dapat terlepas di kabupaten Merauke dengan politik dianggap memiliki positif dan negatifnya. Positifnya adalah memastikan bahwa suku pendatang yang berada di kabupaten Merauke menghargai masyarakat adat sebagai pemilik atas wilayah. Negatifnya adalah tidak adanya hak untuk menjadi bupati bagi suku pendatang yang ada dikabupaten Merauke meskipun telah memenuhi syarat sebagai seorang pemimpin. Tidak adanya aturan terkait siapa yang berhak memimpin dalam otonomi khusus di wilayah papua. Kasus ini memunculkan banyak penafsiran terkait kekhususan orang-orang papua di Indonesia.
Critical Reflection, Dialogue, and Supervision: Culturally Relevant Teaching and Adult Learners in a Transition to Teaching Program
Authors: Shaver Erik , Elfreich Alycia
Published: November 2021

This project examines the supervisory roles and clinical experiences in a School of Education program that offers multiple pathways to licensure, including the Transition to Teaching (T2T) alternative route to certification program. Through our reflective supervisory and instructional experiences within this program, we explore the unique challenges in supervising non-traditional adult learners entering into teaching after experience in various professional disciplines. We use a Critical Whiteness Studies lens to create a composite narrative of these experiences as an approach to 1) better understand adult learner dispositions; 2) contribute to research pertaining to the field of educational supervision and clinical experiences in an the under-researched area of alternative certification programs; and 3) provide field-based social justice-oriented practices grounded in critical reflection, discussion, and praxis for supervisors who work with adult learners in urban elementary contexts.
The effect of adding casein hydrolysate as a protein source in the culture of the bacteria Paenibacillus polymyxa at wilker office of food and horticultural plants protection (PTPH) Bojonegoro
Authors: Khasana Nanda Putri Insan , Nurul W Miwing , Khumaira Annisa
Published: November 2021

Agencia (Biological Control Agents) are currently widely used to control pests and diseases or plant-disturbing organisms. One of the biological agents that has many benefits for controlling several types of diseases in both food crops and horticulture is Paenibacillus polymyxa. These bacteria are beneficial in nitrogen fixation, promotion of plant growth, solubilization of soil phosphorus, and production of exopolysaccharides, hydrolytic enzymes, antibiotics, and cytokinins. Paenibacillus polymyxa also produces polymyxin antibiotics and it is known that these bacteria contain the hormone gibberellins. Casein hydrolyzate is one of the growth media that can be used for the growth of microorganisms. The media is a complex mixture of 18 amino acids, vitamins, calcium, phosphate, and several microelements which results in their high price. Casein hydrolyzate is known to be more effective for plant tissue culture. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine whether the amino acid content in casein hydrolyzate could affect the growth of bacteria Paenibacillus polymyxa. The simple medium used in this study was soybean boiled water. Soybean as an alternative medium for protein sources to substitute beef extract, beef extract, and bacto peptone for the growth of bacteria Paenibacillus polymyxa. Based on TPC (Total Plate Count) calculations with graded dilution in Paenibacillus polymyxa, it was found that there was no difference in the number of bacteria to the addition of casein. This shows that bacteria can grow optimally even though casein hydrolyzate is not given during the growth process.Â
The combination of murashige and skoog (MS) media and activated charcoal on the growth of the Vanda helvola orchid plant in vitro
Authors: Wasiati Ata Rofita , Nugraheni Ika Afifah , Setiawati Yuli
Published: November 2021

Orchids of the Vanda helvola genus are extensively grown as ornamental plants. The method of propagation of plant seeds in tissue culture is an alternative that may be employed in the provision of a short period. Murashige and Skoog (MS) media and activated charcoal can optimize orchid cultivation utilizing tissue culture techniques. One of the keys to success in tissue culture is the application of natural types of growing regulatory substances (ZPT) at the proper concentration, which can lower the cost of orchid tissue culture.The objective of this study was to see how a combination of Murashige and Skoog (MS) media and activated charcoal influenced the Vanda helvola orchid subculture in vitro. The researchers employed a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with four treatments and three repeats: negative control (K), Â¼ MS (K1), Â½ MS (K2), and 100% MS (K3) (K3). The observed parameters include the percentage of live explant, number of roots, and height of orchid plants.Â Â  The results showed that the explant had a 100% life percentage of over 21 HST and had no noticeable influenceÂ on the numberÂ of roots and the plant's height.
Health interprofessional collaborative practice in exclusive breastfeeding: a scoping review
Authors: Wardani Arista Kusuma , Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih , Mahmudah Nurul
Published: November 2021

The iWorld iHealth iOrganization ireports ithe ilow icoverage iof iexclusive breastfeeding. iThe ineed ifor icollaborative ipractices iof iinterprofessional ihealth ias an ieffort ito iincrease iexclusive ibreastfeeding icoverage. iThe ipurpose iof ithis scoping ireview iis ito ianalyze ithe ihealth iinterprofessional icollaborative ipractice in exclusive ibreastfeeding. iThis iscoping ireview iused ithe iArksey iand iO'Malley framework. iSearch ifor iarticles ipublished ifrom i2009 ito i2019 ifrom i5 idatabases (PubMed, iWiley, iSciencedirect, iEBSCO, iand igoogle ischolar). iData iwere reviewed using ithe iPRISMA iflowchart. iThe iresults iof ithe ireview ifound ithe irole iof ihealth professionals iand ihealth iinterprofessional ibarriers iin iexclusive ibreastfeeding.
Fertility Age Couples Motivation On Cervical Cancer Early Detection
Authors: Khotimah Siti Nurul , Ernawati Dwi
Published: November 2021

Cervical cancer is most often attacking women. After breast cancer, cervical cancer becomes second cancer infecting women. (WHO, 2014). This research aims to get the results from the fertility age couples' motivation on cervical cancer early detection.The preparation of a scoping review adapted the Arksey & O'Malley framework consisted of 5 stages: research questions with the PEOs framework (Population, Exposure, and Outcomes), searching literature using relevant databases. The 12 articles used to consist of 3 themes, namely sexual and reproductive health problems, sexual health problems, and sexual and reproductive health.Â
Parenting in young mothers: a scoping review
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Rokhanawati Dewi
Published: November 2021

Being a young mother has long-term consequences even during the life of the mother and child in foster care, this hurts both mother and child. The purpose of this review is to look at how childcare in young mothers uses the methodology recommended by Arksey and O'Malley. 11 relevant articles discussed and found key concepts grouped into three main themes namely parenting behavior, parenting stress, and parenting need. Adolescent mothers with higher social support have more knowledge in parenting, parenting attitudes, and self-efficacy in positive parenting, can overcome the temperament of the child, as well as reduce the stress of parenting.Â
Peer support for the primiparous mother with postpartum depression: a scoping review
Authors: Septianingrum Eka , Pratiwi Cesa Septiana , Utami Fitria Siswi
Published: November 2021

Postpartum depression is a global problem throughout the world. Research studies have found that based on this background, the researchers would know peer support for primiparous mothers with postpartum depression. This scooping review method used the framework from Arksey and O'Malley focusing on the PICO framework. Result: it showed that peer support for primiparous mothers with postpartum depression was very limited. Conclusion: This support is expected to be able to realize the biological and psychological well-being of mothers in the face of postpartum depression and to adapt their changing roles and minimize the occurrence of postpartum depression.Â