bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Pemanfaatan Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. di Hutan Pantai Petanahan Kebumen
Authors: Wardhani Frita Kusuma , Poedjirahajoe Erny
Published: August 2023

Vegetasi yang tumbuh di hutan pantai memiliki potensi ekonomi yang tinggi, salah satunya disebabkan oleh tingginya zat bioaktif yang memiliki sifat farmakologis. Salah satu spesies yang memiliki potensi tinggi sebagai sumber obat alam yaitu Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi pemanfaatan I. pes-caprae di habitat alaminya yaitu di hutan pantai Kecamatan Petanahan, Kabupaten Kebumen. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan metode kuadrat ukuran 1 x 1 meter yang ditempatkan secara sistematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan yang paling dekat dengan pantai memiliki biomassa I. pes-caprae yang paling tinggi, yaitu dengan rata-rata sebesar 235,01 gr/m2. Sebaran spesies tersebut dibatasi oleh kompetisi dan naungan. Dalam bidang farmakologis kandungan fitokimia dalam ekstrak Ipomoea pes-caprae memiliki potensi yang tinggi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku obat. Namun ketersediaannya di hutan pantai Kecamatan Petanahan masih terbatas sehingga belum dapat dikembangkan untuk menjadi bahan baku obat alam. Potential Utilization of Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. in the Coastal Forest Petanahan Kebumen DistrictAbstractVegetation that grows in coastal forests has high economic potential, one of which is caused by the high bioactive substances that have pharmacological properties. One species that has high potential as a source of natural medicine is Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. This study aims to examine the potential use of I. pes-caprae in its natural habitat in the coastal forest of Petanahan District, Kebumen Regency. Observations were made using the 1 x 1 meter quadratic method which was placed systematically. The results showed that the area closest to the coast had the highest biomass I. pes-caprae, with an average of 235.01 gr/m2. The distribution of these species is limited by competition and shade. In the pharmacological field, the phytochemical content in Ipomoea pes-caprae extract has high potential to be developed as a drug raw material. But its availability in the coastal forests of Petanahan District is still limited so it cannot be developed to become raw material for natural medicine.
The Importance of Unprotected Areas as Habitat for The Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis javanensis Desmarest, 1816) on Java, Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Nanang , Pudyatmoko Satyawan , Yuwono Pujo Semedi Hargo , Tafrichan Muhammad , Giordano Anthony J. , Imron Muhammad Ali
Published: August 2023

Protected areas play important roles for protecting many endangered species in Indonesia. However, very limited information regarding roles of protected areas and non-protected areas for supporting the habitat of less-concerned carnivores in Java, leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis javanensis). We aim to assess the relative roles of non-protected areas for the habitat of this cat on the highly fragmented and populated island of Java. We develop species distribution modelling, using Maxent by integrating various sources of presence data of this species and environmental data. Our finding confirms that leopard cat can life in various habitat types but mainly patchy forest areas. While most of the protected areas are suitable for the habitat of this smallest cat on Java, the non-protected areas provide much larger areas for its habitat (66.8 %). Our findings highlighted the importance of maintaining connectivity among habitat patches in non-protected areas, habitat protection using current government policy on high conservation value forest and essential ecosystems areas. Pentingnya Kawasan Non Lindung sebagai Habitat Kucing Hutan (Prionailurus bengalensis javanensis Desmarest, 1816) di Jawa, IndonesiaIntisariKawasan lindung memainkan peran penting dalam melindungi banyak spesies yang terancam punah di Indonesia. Walaupun demikian, informasi mengenai peran kawasan lindung dan kawasan non lindung untuk mendukung habitat karnivora yang kurang mendapat perhatian di Jawa, kucing hutan (Prionailurus bengalensis javanensis), sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai peran kawasan non lindung sebagai habitat kucing hutan di Pulau Jawa, pulau yang sangat terfragmentasi dan padat penduduk. Kami mengembangkan pemodelan distribusi spesies, menggunakan Maxent dengan mengintegrasikan berbagai sumber data kehadiran spesies kucing hutan dan data lingkungan. Temuan kami menegaskan bahwa kucing hutan dapat hidup di berbagai jenis habitat tetapi habitat utamanya adalah kawasan hutan yang agak terbuka. Meskipun sebagian besar kawasan lindung sesuai untuk habitat kucing terkecil di Jawa ini, kawasan non lindung justru menyediakan area yang jauh lebih besar untuk habitat kucing hutan (66,8 %). Temuan kami juga menyoroti pentingnya menjaga konektivitas antar habitat di kawasan non lindung dan perlindungan habitat dengan menggunakan kebijakan pemerintah saat ini tentang hutan Bernilai Konservasi Tinggi dan Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial.
Nilai Penting Agroforestri, Hutan Rakyat dan Lahan Pertanian dalam Konservasi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Paliyan, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Pudyatmoko Satyawan
Published: August 2023

Important Values of Agroforestry, Community Forest, and Agricultural Land on Conservation of Bird Diversity in Paliyan, Gunungkidul, YogyakartaAgroforestry is recognized as a land use management that capable to integrate the need of local peoples and the concern of biodiversity conservation. However, some contradictory results of studies made the importance of agroforestry on conservation of biodiversity questionable. To understand the role of agro­forestry in biodiversity conservation, bird community assemblages of three land use types namely private forests, agroforestry and annual crops were compared. Single belt point count with a radius of 50 m was used to survey birds. In general species diversity in the study area was at a moderate level. Statistically, bird communities between sites did not differ significantly in term of their abundance, species composition, and diversity. It was because patch context plays more important role than patch content. However, it was found that in all community parameter agroforestry area has higher values than those of crops. Consistent with the previous studies, insectivorous birds were the most sensitive to land use changes. The conservation value of Paliyan area was relatively low, because most of species were abundant, and no species inhabit endangered status according to IUCN criteria. Implication of this research was that Paliyan area need a large-compact habitat to conserve high bird diversity.
Potensi dan Pengembangan Jenis-Jenis Tanaman Anggrek dan Obat-obatan di Jalur Wisata Loop-Trail Cikaniki-Citalahab Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak
Authors: Hani Aditya , Widyaningsih Tri Sulistyati , Damayanti Ratna Uli
Published: August 2023

Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak (TNGHS) merupakan salah satu kawasan hutan hujan tropis terluas di Jawa Barat yang memiliki keanekaragamaan hayati tinggi. Jenis keanekaragaman hayati tersebut di antaranya berupa tanaman hias dan tumbuhan obat-obatan. Kedua jenis tersebut merupakan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis anggrek dan tumbuhan obat-obatan di kawasan TNGHS. Penelitian ini merupakan langkah awal upaya konservasi eksitu jenis-jenis tanaman hutan. Kajian dilakukan pada kawasan hutan TNGHS antara daerah Cikaniki dan Citalahab yang memiliki ketinggian 1.000-1.900 m dpl. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara eksplorasi dan identifikasi tanaman. Hasil eksplorasi menunjukkan adanya 68 jenis anggrek,sedangkan tumbuhan obat yang ditemukan sebanyak 14 jenis tumbuhan serta telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat hutan untuk keperluan pengobatan secara tradisional. Potensi tanaman hias dan obat-obatan yang terdapat di TNGHS perlu dilestarikan dan dikembangkan melalui konservasi eksitu. Kegiatan tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi masyarakat mengenai teknik budidaya tanaman anggrek dan obat.Kata kunci: stek cabang, bambu petung, media tanah, arang sekam, pembiakan vegetatifPotentials and development of orchid species and medicinal plant in Tourism Loop-Trail Cikiniki-Citalahab, Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park AbstractHalimun-Salak Mountain National Park (HSMNP) is one of the largest tropical rain forests in,West Java which has a high biodiversity value. Biodiversity type includes ornamental and medicinal plants. Both of these are the Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) with the potentiality to be economically developed. This research aimed to identify orchide species and medicine plants in the HSMNP.  This study is an initial step on ex situ conservation of forest plant species. Studies were conducted in the forest area between Cikaniki and Citalahab area in TNGHS which has an altitude of 1000-1900 m asl. Data collection was performed by exploration and identification of plants. Exploration results indicated the presence of 68 of orchid species and 14 species of medicinal plants. These species have mostly been used by the forest community for traditional medicinal uses. Potency of ornamental and medicine plants should be preserved and developed through ex situ conservation.  These activities can be used as a learning medium for the community with regard to cultivation techniques of orchides and medicinal plants.
The Position and Role of Artistic Literacy in Undergraduate Elementary Education Major
Authors: Tao Rulin.
Published: August 2023

Artistic literacy is one of the key components of implementing quality education in schools, and art education serves as the primary pathway to improve the artistic literacy of undergraduate elementary school teachers. The core objective of art education is to cultivate aesthetic creativity. Currently, the state of art education in rural primary schools in the western regions of China varies. As a specialized undergraduate major in elementary education aimed at nurturing new teaching professionals, it is important to determine the goals of artistic literacy and emphasize the position and role of art education in fostering students’ comprehensive abilities and qualities. This study focuses on the positioning of artistic literacy in undergraduate elementary education majors and explores the desired artistic literacy for students.
Reconstructing Lotus Huang: An Examination of Translation in Legends of Condor Heroes
Authors: Zhi-Juan WANG
Published: August 2023

This study adopts the theoretical framework of imagologie to analyze the text of Legends of the Condor Heroes, focusing on aspects like appellation, action, dialogue, and psychological activities to explore the multifaceted process of reshaping the image of the female protagonist, Lotus Huang. Incorporating external feedback from target readers, the study also investigates the reception of Lotus Huang and identifies external factors influencing the image reshaping. The findings reveal that translators skillfully use techniques like amplification and omission to successfully reconstruct Huang as a spirited, principled, daring, and intelligent female knight-errant. However, variations are observed in certain features, such as her devotion to Guo Jing, which seem to be influenced by translators’ opinions on female characters and modern readers’ preferences. Despite these variations, the study highlights the positive reception of Lotus Huang among the target readers, indicating the successful dissemination effects.
An Offensive Pragmatic Analysis of “不然呢” in Spoken Chinese
Authors: Zhang Yaqi
Published: August 2023

This article takes real cases as the starting point to explore the reasons why “不然呢” leads to impolite feelings. Firstly, the pragmatic function and historical origin of the relationship between “不然呢” and “不然” are discovered. Then, by comparing “你说呢” and “不然呢” horizontally in the same context, it is concluded that in addition to the language structure of “不然呢” itself, offensive speech acts in conversation are influenced by factors such as the social identity of both parties, kinship, and language sensitivity of the recipient. Finally, it was found that “不然呢” has a trend of being widely used in spoken language, with its meaning becoming blurred and its function in expressing emotions and tones greatly strengthened.
Austrian Research and Technology Report 2023
Authors:   WPZ Research GmbH, Ecker Brigitte , Philipp Brunner , Tobias Dudenbostel , Simone Maria Grabner , Hartmann Ernst A. , Heckenberg David , Heckl Eva , Kasneci Gerhard , Jakob Kofler , Philipp Stefan , Régent Verena , Sardadvar Sascha , Schuch Klaus , Sturn Dorothea , Wagner Valentin , Warta Katharina , Wieser Harald
Published: August 2023

The Research and Technology Report is the status report on federally funded research, technology and innovation in Austria and is commissioned by the Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF) in consultation with the Federal Ministry for Climate Protection, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology (BMK) and the Federal Ministry of Labour and Economic Affairs (BMAW). The present report is marked by complex change at different levels, driven on the one hand by multiple crises that not only change the innovation behaviour of companies and scientific actors, but also bring about changed framework conditions. The Twin Transition is omnipresent. In this report, the focus is on the Green Transformation in research and business.
Primeras tendencias del registro de raspadores líticos en el curso medio del arroyo Salado, provincia de Río Negro (Argentina)
Authors: Alberti Jimena , Carranza Eugenia
Published: August 2023

This paper presents research on a sample of scrapers recovered from the Paredón de los Grabados archaeological area in the Río Negro province (Argentina). The site, a wall with petroglyphs, is located near the Somuncurá plateau, 40 km from the Atlantic coast, where there are small, seasonal tributaries of the Salado stream. Distributional studies show a high-density concentration of the archaeological record in areas circumscribed by canyons and gullies formed by river erosion. The spatial distribution of the archaeological material suggests accumulation through fluvial action (traction or washing), with high visibility in open spaces among the vegetation. The recovered scrapers were noteworthy in quantity and variability. Preliminary analyses indicate they were manufactured from various raw materials, primarily siliceous rock and obsidian. The great difference in size could indicate they are from different moments in the area’s occupation. The artifacts also show different degrees of wear and even reactivation. Taphonomic studies have identified middle stages of abrasion with slightly rounded edges.
Jorge Volpi, Examen de mi padre. Diez lecciones de anatomía comparada
Authors: Masera Mariana
Published: August 2023

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Observar desde la representación
Authors: Rivero Rubio Francisco José
Published: August 2023

Este texto es un análisis historiográfico del papel que tiene la noción de “representación” en las observaciones de la sociedad. La metodología que sigue es la de la Historia de los conceptos. Las preguntas que busca responder son las siguientes: ¿de qué modo la noción de “representación” permite conocer la sociedad y la cultura? ¿De qué modo la sociedad y la cultura pueden interpretarse a través de representaciones? El ensayo se divide en las siguientes partes: 1) una breve presentación de la Historia conceptual como teoría y metodología empleada en este ensayo; 2) un apartado sobre la emergencia histórica de la noción moderna de “representación”; 3) un apartado sobre el concepto de “representación” como principio de la hermenéutica moderna; y 4) una reflexión final en torno al uso contemporáneo del concepto de “representación” en las ciencias sociales.
Bernardo García Díaz, Tlacotalpan y el renacimiento del son jarocho en Sotavento
Authors: Camastra Caterina
Published: August 2023

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Diversity and spatio-temporal variation of phlebotomine sand flies (Phlebotominae: Diptera: Psychodidae) in three different types of land use and seasons in the state of Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Durán-Luz Juana , Ibáñez-Bernal Sergio , Rebollar-Téllez Eduardo A. , Ibarra-Juárez Luis Arturo
Published: August 2023

A sand fly fauna inventory was conducted in an ecotourism area of central Veracruz, Mexico. We recorded and analyzed the sand fly diversity at 3 different land use types (well-preserved forest, fruit-tree plantations, and human settlements) with sampling conducted 3 times in 1 year (dry, rainy, and cold seasons). A total of 891 specimens of 6 genera and 14 species was recorded. High diversity was detected in the preserved area due to a high species richness and abundance as compared with the fruit-tree plantations and human settlements, respectively. In relation to the seasons of the year, high diversity was found in the cold season as compared with the rainy and dry seasons. The variation of the Phlebotominae assemblage in space and time in the ecotourism zone is described, serving as a baseline to recommend preventive actions to settlers and travelers. Additionally, we include new species records for the state of Veracruz.
Francisco Huaroco Rosas
Authors: Huaroco Rosas Francisco
Published: August 2023

El trabajo artístico de Huaroco es una obra que arriesga y traspasa límites formales. Desde su época de estudiante, la fuerza expresiva se hizo notar. Su despojo de muchas ataduras convencionales lo llevó por rutas nuevas, lo hizo experimentar con varios estilos y, desde muy joven, el artista empezó a tener un lenguaje particular, toda una identidad singular.
¿Por qué Nietzsche es excesivo?
Authors: Espinosa Proa Sergio
Published: August 2023

A Nietzsche no se le debe hacer mucho caso; recuérdese siempre que terminó loco. Además, es muy sencillo torcerle los brazos para que parezca decir lo que uno quiere quediga. Sus palabras mayores están como mandadas hacer para leerlas al revés: voluntad de poder (es decir: sed de dominio y vasallaje), superhombre (es decir: exacerbación de la soberbia de los hombres), eterno retorno de lo mismo (es decir: elogio del sinsentido de la existencia), muerte de Dios (es decir: descreencia respecto de lo más sagrado, blasfemiacontra el Ser Supremo)... Habría que sospechar de la posibilidad de usar adrede la ambigüedad de semejantes términos. Nietzsche no estaba loco; se volvió loco. Pero, sin duda, estaba solo. Este artículo pretende tomar verdaderamente en serio al caminante de Sils-Maria.
Eva María Garrido Izaguirre. Donde el diablo mete la cola. Antropología del arte y estética indígena
Authors: Meneses Eternod Sue
Published: August 2023

Reseña del libro Donde el diablo mete la cola. Antropología del arte y estética indígena, de la autora Eva María Garrido Izaguirre, escrita por Sue Meneses Eternod.
Paradigmas para una metaforología del cosmos
Authors: Colosi Daniele , Valero Pie Aurelia
Published: August 2023

Reseña
Mexican Transnational Cinema and Literature
Authors: Ruiz Ojeda Tania
Published: August 2023

Reseña
As marcas do estigma: uma análise dialógica do conto “Linda, uma história horrível”, de Caio Fernando Abreu
Authors: Dantas José Claudio Gomes , Nunes Cícero Barboza
Published: August 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise sobre as relações entre as personagens estigmatizadas presentes no conto “Linda, uma história horrível” (1988/2018), de Caio Fernando Abreu, a partir de um roteiro de leitura proposto para o Ensino Médio. O autor tem grande destaque na literatura, não só pela escrita escancarada, mas também pela sua capacidade de tornar visíveis, em sua obra, personagens marginalizados pela sociedade, além de construí-los capazes de rumorar e confundir tanto a sociedade quanto os sujeitos que estão dispostos a tornar essas personagens desviantes do que é pleno e socialmente aceito. Para tanto, são analisados personagens, discursos e conflitos, com o intuito de apontar como as marcas estigmatizantes surgem na sociedade e deterioram a identidade dos que por elas são afetados. Tomamos como pano de fundo teórico os estudos sobre o dialogismo e os conceitos de discurso e vozes sociais de Mikhail Bakhtin (2010; 2011; 2016), e o conceito de estigma abordado por Erving Goffman (1963/2017), a fim de possibilitar uma análise do conto a partir da proposta de um roteiro de leitura para o Ensino Médio. Metodologicamente, nosso estudo tem um caráter bibliográfico com abordagem qualitativa e natureza descritiva-interpretativa, partindo do método dialógico. Com base disso, averiguamos, analiticamente, de que maneira os diálogos entre as personagens do conto caracterizam-nas como seres deteriorados, e como os discursos ideológicos, presentes nessa interação, interferem no processo de estigmatização das personagens na obra. Os resultados apontam que a maneira como as personagens são construídas e caracterizadas inclinam para estereótipos hostilizados e mantidos dentro de uma jaula, sob a contenção de identidades deterioradas, projetando corpos renegados e vozes silenciadas por estigmas sociais. Portanto, a pesquisa aponta para uma leitura contendo narrador e personagens transgressoras das convenções sociais em busca de liberdade, provocando no leitor uma inquietação social frente à (in)completude da obra analisada.
Ensino de língua portuguesa do ponto de vista da enunciação: uma proposta didática a partir da Análise Dialógica do Discurso
Authors: Krewer Emanuele , Soares Carolina Pantoja , Sobral Adail
Published: August 2023

A presença da análise dialógica do discurso no ensino de língua portuguesa implica o trabalho com enunciados concretos, com a língua viva, em circulação no âmbito social. Diante da emergência de uma reforma no ensino de língua portuguesa que ultrapasse a abordagem de questões gramaticais em frases isoladas, objetivamos, neste trabalho, apresentar elementos teóricos e práticos e refletir sobre um ensino do ponto de vista da enunciação. Para isso, buscamos compreender questões como a alteridade dialógica, o uso de gêneros do discurso e o ensino de gramática sob o viés da enunciação, aspectos discutidos por autores como Volóchinov (2018), Sobral e Giacomelli (2016; 2021) e Guimarães (2021). Metodologicamente, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica e recorremos a Volóchinov e a estudiosos bakhtinianos a fim de construir uma proposta didática para o ensino de língua portuguesa da perspectiva enunciativa. Não nos cabe aqui questionar os estudos tomados como base por não ser este o objetivo do trabalho. Este trabalho pretende contribuir com a reflexão sobre o ensino de língua portuguesa, bem como a promoção de mudanças práticas de modo que os alunos compreendam que, mais do que uma disciplina escolar, a língua portuguesa é uma língua de comunicação, em constante desenvolvimento, e que compreendê-la e fazer-se compreender a partir dela os tornam sujeitos críticos e autônomos no mundo em que vivem.
Letramento digital de professores: um estudo de suas práticas e dificuldades em tempos de pandemia e afastamento social
Authors: Fonseca Alyssandra Viana , Silva Patrícia Micarla Guedes da , Paz Ana Maria de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

A pandemia por COVID-19 modificou o cotidiano de profissionais em inúmeras atividades humanas, fazendo com que recorressem a artefatos digitais e às redes sociais para atenuar os impactos gerados pelas medidas governamentais de isolamento social. No caso dos trabalhadores docentes com ou mais de sessenta anos, inicialmente, considerados grupos de maior vulnerabilidade ao vírus, tais medidas ocasionaram mudanças em suas práticas profissionais, sobretudo, com a migração do formato de trabalho do presencial para o remoto. Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo analisa as práticas de letramentos digitais desses profissionais, as dificuldades enfrentadas e os seus impactos nas atividades de ensino, inclusive, nas interações sociais. Para os aportes teóricos, adotamos os estudos dos Letramentos como prática social (KLEIMAN, 1995) e os Letramentos digitais em espaços escolares (RIBEIRO 2009; 2021; ROJO, 2009; XAVIER, 2002). Metodologicamente, a pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa (BODGAN; BIKLEN, 1994) e sua geração de dados ocorreu mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas via plataformas WhatsApp e Google Meet. Participaram da investigação três professores com idades de 60 a 67 anos, atuantes em instituições do interior do estado do RN. Os resultados revelaram as dificuldades desses profissionais quanto ao manuseio de recursos digitais através do computador e do celular, em situações de atuação docente, o que sugere a necessidade de formações focadas nas diversidades dessas ferramentas, como também em seus usos em práticas de sala de aula, de modo a fortalecer o letramento digital desses profissionais ainda ativos em atividades laborais.
Representasi Resistensi Rasisme dalam Film Harriet 2019
Authors: Al Ghifari Faishal
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini membahas representasi resistensi rasisme dalam film Harriet. Film ini menampilkan bagaimana perjuangan seorang Harriet yang berupaya untuk mengentaskan kasus perbudakan yang dialami oleh kaumnya. Dari awal film pelbagai bentuk resistensi rasisme ditampilkan dalam bentuk adegan dan dialog. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengungkap pelbagai gambaran resistensi rasisme melalui unsur-unsur pembangun suatu film. Unsur-unsur pembangun film Harriet, dinilai memiliki peran besar di dalam proses produksi pemaknaan resistensi rasisme kepada para penontonnya. Artikel ini berargumentasi bahwa unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam film ini, baik itu unsur naratif atau unsur sinematik, keduanya memiliki andil yang begitu besar dalam menegaskan gambaran daripada resistensi rasisme pada masa “Harriet Tubman” di Amerika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sinematik Amy Villarejo dan konsep representasi Hall dengan menganalisis data-data yang termuat pada film berupa adegan dan dialog. Dari data yang dianalisis, ditemukan adanya gambaran resistensi rasisme yang sifatnya terbuka atau (public transcript).

 

Kata Kunci: Film, Semiotika, Representasi, Resistensi, Rasisme
Relasi Permukiman dan Moda Transportasi di Kota Padang Tahun 1957-2017
Authors: Pahutar Daumar Mike , Lindayanti Lindayanti , Nopriyasman Nopriyasman
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas tentang persebaran permukiman dan relasinya dengan moda transportasi di kota Padang dalam tahun 1957-2017. Menggunakan pendekatan historis dengan tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan kota Padang tahun 1957-1979 dimana terjadi invasi kota, sebagai akibat pergolakan daerah PRRI. Mobilitas penduduk meningkat, permukiman tersebar disepanjang pusat pemerintahan maupun fasilitas umum lainnya yang tersebar di 3 kecamatan. Permukiman itu dihubungkan dengan moda transportasi yang telah ada sebelumnya (Pelabuhan, Kereta Api, Bus, Bendi, Sepeda Motor), ditambah Bemo (1962), Oplet (1976), disusul Angkot (1979). Dalam tahun 1980-2009 terjadi perluasan kota. Permukiman tersebar hingga ke 11 kecamatan.Moda transportasi yang dioperasikan bertambah dengan kehadiran Mikrolet (1982), Taksi (1990).Pasca gempa 2009-2017 persebaran permukiman mengikuti kebijakan mitigasi bencana yang menyasar ke kawasan tinggi seperti koto tangah (pusat pemerintahan sekarang).Permukiman dihubungkan dengan tambahan moda transportasi masal Trans Padang (2014) dan moda transportasi berbasis online (Gojek) dalam tahun 2017.Kata kunci: Permukiman, Transportasi, Manusia, Alam, Pemerintah.ABSTRACTThis text deals with the distribution of the settlement and transport modes in the Padang city of the 1957-2017. Using historical approaches with heuristic stages source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Research shows the Padang city of 1957-1979 that the city’s invasion occured, as a result of unrest in regional PRRI. Population mobility is increasing, settlements spread across the government center and other public facilities are scattered in 3 sub-districts. The settlement were linked with preexisting transport modes (Port, Train, Bus, Bendi, Motorcycle), plus Bemo (1962), Oplet (1976), followed by Angkot (1979). In 1980-2009 there was an expansion of the city. Settlement dispersed to 11 sub-districts. Operated mode of transportation increased by the presence of Microlet (1982), Taxi (1990). After the 2009-2017 earthquake of settlement followed a disaster mitigation policy aimed at high region like Koto Tangah (current government center). Settlement were linked to additional Trans Padang (2014) mass transport modes and online (Gojek) transport modes in 2017.

Keywords: Settlement, Transportation, Human, Nature, Government
REFERENT LANGUSNG, TAK LANGSUNG, GAIB, DAN PLESETAN (Kajian Pengembangan Teori Ferdinand de Saussure)
Authors: Ahmad Idrus
Published: August 2023

Referent atau acuan makna dari sebuah kata hampir tidak dibahas lagi secara rinci oleh para linguis sesudah Ferdenand de Saussure. Alasanya karena  makna kata sangat dinamis atau memunculkan kemungkinan-kemungkinan makna yang beragam. Alasan lainnya, ada referent yang tidak berada di dunia nyata tapi dalam bayangan atau hayalan. Karena itu, kajian ini sebagai bentuk pengembangan teori acuan/referent menjadi referent langsung, tak langsung, gaib dan referent plesetan. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan yang dilakaukan adalah studi dokumentasi yaitu mengumpulkan tulisan-tulisan yang berhubungan dengan obyek penelitian yakni kajian kata sebagai salah satu unsur dalam bidang kebahasaan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan teknik membaca. Membaca dilakukan untuk: (1) memahami secara keseluruhan isi dari sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini; (2) mempertajam pemahaman sebelumnya; (3) memahami fokus penelitian yakni kata yang digambarkan oleh linguis Ferdenand de Saussure. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini, meliputi: (1) reduksi data sebagai proses pemilihan, pemusatan perhatian pada penyederhanan, pengabstrakan, dan transformasi data kasar, yang diperoleh dari berbagai catatan-catatan tertulis. Laporan atau data yang diperoleh dituangkan dalam bentuk uraian yang lengkap dan terperinci seputar referent sebagai salah satu unsur makna kata.
Developing an English Text book for Students of Computer Science
Authors: Ernanda Ernanda , Yanto Yanto
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop an English textbook for students of computer science. This research used ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). The researchers followed the five steps of the research procedure to produce an English textbook. Students and lecturers were involved in this research. The materials in the book were based on students' needs and have been validated by the computer science lecturers. The product has also accommodated the four basic skills and can be used as a self-study book.
Change the Characters and Language of the Manuscript Letter of Sultan Abdul Muluk from Raja Ali Haji
Authors: Warni Warni
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teks Surat Hikayat Sultan Abdul Muluk oleh Raja Ali yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan fisik naskah secara utuh dan terperinci dalam naskah teks Surat Hikayat Sultan Abdul Muluk oleh Raja Ali Haji. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif.  penelitian ini adalah peneltian kualitatif dengan memfokuskan kepada bidang filologi yang kegiatannya adalah pada bahan tertulis atau naskah lama.  Tahap pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka. Kemudian, tahap deskripsi naskah menggunakan metode deskripsi naskah, tahap alih aksara menggunakan metode alih aksara dan tahap alih bahasa menggunakan metode alih bahasa. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan cara menghasilkan data berupa bentuk kata-kata tertulis atau gambar dari objek yang akan diamati. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna yang terkandung dalam naskah teks surat Abdul Muluk karya Ali Haji yaitu wanita dapat berperan layaknya laki-laki dalam mempertahankan kesetiaannya dan demi tercapainya tujuan. Wanita juga dapat berkuasa walaupun harus mengkondisikan dirinya di luar kodratnya sebagai wanita. Bagi Raja Ali Haji dalam perspektif kebudayaan bangsa dan masyarakat, agama merupakan simpul pengikat bagi berbagai macam tingkat sosial dalam pembinaan kebudayaan.

Kata Kunci: Alih aksara, alih bahasa,  Arab-melayu

Abstract: This article aims to describe the text of Surat Hikayat Sultan Abdul Muluk by Raja Ali which aims to describe the physical state of the manuscript as a whole and in detail in the text of Surat Hikayat Sultan Abdul Muluk by Raja Ali Haji. This research approach uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This research is a qualitative research by focusing on the field of philology whose activities are written materials or old manuscripts. The data collection stage used  literature studies. Then, the script description stage uses the script description method, the script transfer stage uses the script transfer method and the language translation stage uses the translation method. The technique of collecting data is by producing data in the form of written words or images of the object to be observed. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the meaning contained in the text of the letter Abdul Muluk by Ali Haji is that women can play a role like men in maintaining their loyalty and in achieving their goals. Women can also rule even though they must condition themselves outside of their nature as women. For Raja Ali Haji in the perspective of national culture and society, religion is the binding knot for various social levels in cultural development.

Keywords: change of script, transfer of language, Arab-melayu
Sociological Analysis Of “Dari Paris” A Short Story by Harris Effendi Thahar
Authors: Putra Yoga Mestika , Putri Aprilia Kartika , Fitriah Siti , Amri Ulil
Published: August 2023

This article aims to describe the social reality that occurs in society. This reality is reflected in the short story Dari Paris by Harris Effedi Thahar. The theory used in this study is the theory of literary sociology with a mimetic approach. The short story Dari Paris by Harris Effendi Thahar is interesting to study because it tells about the village’s social life phenomenon. The data analysis technique starts from the literary text and reveals its social factors, then examines the community's social factors, which are the story's topic. The results of the analysis show that the short story Dari Paris is a short story that successfully reveals the social reality of society which is illustrated by family and community relations. As a reflection of socio-cultural reality, this short story is in Hoggart's opinion that literary works help to retell what writers think about a society’s values. Every literary work is born from a process of the author's sensitivity to the values ​​adopted by the surrounding community.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan realitas sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat. Realitas ini tercermin dalam cerpen Dari Paris karya Harris Effedi Thahar. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologi sastra dengan pendekatan mimetik. Cerpen Dari Paris karya Harris Effendi Thahar menarik untuk dikaji karena menceritakan tentang fenomena kehidupan masyarakat desa. Teknik analisis data dimulai dari teks sastra dan mengungkap faktor sosialnya, kemudian mengkaji faktor sosial masyarakat yang menjadi topik cerita. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa cerpen Dari Paris merupakan cerpen yang berhasil mengungkapkan realitas sosial masyarakat yang digambarkan dengan hubungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Sebagai cerminan realitas sosial budaya, cerpen ini menurut Hoggart berpendapat bahwa karya sastra membantu menceritakan kembali apa yang dipikirkan pengarang tentang nilai-nilai masyarakat. Setiap karya sastra lahir dari proses kepekaan pengarang terhadap nilai-nilai yang dianut masyarakat sekitar.
Nilai-Nilai Kemanusiaan dalam Cerpen karya Sasti Gotama Semua Yang Mati Harus Dikubur
Authors: Putri Diantri Seprina , Rachman Aditya , Sari Hanifah Yulia , Henanggil Mita Domi Fella
Published: August 2023

Peristiwa tahun 1965 telah menjadi sejarah kelam bagi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan bangsa Indonesia. Hingga saat ini, masih sering terdengar pembahasan seputar peristiwa ini, tidak terkecuali di dalam karya sastra. Salah satunya yaitu cerpen Semua Yang Mati Harus Dikubur karya Sasti Gotama. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengungkapkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang ada di dalam cerpen serta menarik pemaknaan darinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data bersumber data kutipan teks cerpen Semua Yang Mati Harus Dikubur. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Sosiologi Sastra. Kemudian dilakukan pemaknaan teks melalui interpretasi teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerpen Semua Yang Mati Harus Dikubur mengungkapkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang diperlihatkan melalui representasi manusia dan kemanusiaan, serta kritik dan seruan kemanusiaan di dalam ceritanya. Representasi manusia dan kemanusiaan diungkapkan cerpen melalui media hewan yaitu seekor kucing dan garangan. Analisis mengungkapkan bahwa cerpen ini mengandung kritik tentang kemanusiaan sekaligus seruan untuk menghidupkan kembali rasa kemanusiaan dan nurani untuk dapat memanusiakan sesama.
Pelanggaran Maksim Kerjasama dalam Stand-Up Comedy Chris Rock
Authors: Triandana Anggi , Afria Rengki
Published: August 2023

Stand-up comedy adalah salah satu humor yang cukup menyita perhatian masyarakat dewasa ini. Berbagai hal dilakukan komika untuk menciptakan humor yang segar dan menggelitik lewat permainan kata-kata salah satunya dengan melanggar prinsip kerjasama dalam kajian pragmatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama yang terdapat pada stand-up comedy ‘Kill the Messenger’ Chris Rock. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan descriptive kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari tuturan Chris Rock dalam stand-up comedy yang berjudul Kill the Messenger. Terdapat 3 tahapan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis data dan penyajian data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik simak dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat 1. pelanggaran maksim kualitas  2. pelanggaran maksim kuantitas  3. pelanggaran maksim relevansi 4. pelanggaran maksim pelaksanaan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah komedi yang dituturkan oleh Chris Rock sering melanggar prinsip kerjasama terutama maksim kualitas dalam menghadirkan humornya.
Abstract
Stand-up comedy is a form of humor that has caught the attention of today's society. Stand-up comedian has done various things to create fresh and intriguing humor through play on words, one of which is by violating the principle of cooperation in pragmatic studies. This study aims to describe the types of violations of the cooperative principle found in Chris Rock's stand-up comedy 'Kill the Messenger'. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data obtained comes from Chris Rock's story in a stand-up comedy entitled Kill the Messenger. There are 3 stages carried out in this study, namely data collection, data analysis and data presentation. The data collection technique used is the observing and noting technique. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 1. violation of the maxim of quality 2. violation of the maxim of quantity 3. violation of the maxim of relevancy 4. violation of the maxim of manner. The conclusion in this study is that the comedy spoken by Chris Rock often violates the cooperative principle especially maxim of quality in presenting his humor.
Sustainability of Residential Investment in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: R Said. , Ab Majid Rohayu , Akinsomi Omokolade , M.I Hishamuddin.
Published: August 2023

Since the late 1980s, Malaysia's rapid urbanisation and economic growth have resulted in a major increase in housing demand in urban areas. Due to a developing market and active supply-demand dynamics, the Malaysian housing industry has prospered. As a result, many investors are attracted to invest in property as it is one of the stable options to consider as compared to other types of investment. To date, there is no proper guideline as to which area is best to invest the money in as most investors are solely driven by profit but do not consider other factors that can sustain the income in the long term. Since investments are made with the goal of maximising wealth, investors must make reasonable choices based on the facts available and make a judgement that is devoid of emotion. By applying the COPRAS method to property investment, this research focuses on residential properties in Klang Valley, Malaysia. The main objective of this research is to provide an idea to investors on which area in Klang Valley can ensure sustainable investment, particularly residential properties. The final findings show that Petaling best conforms to sustainable investment with the highest degree of utility as compared to other alternatives. It is followed by Klang and the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur. This research provides additional literature that may help investors during their investment decision on which area is the most sustainable to invest in Klang Valley.
Typology of Wood Joint Geometry in Basemah Highland Vernacular Architecture, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Ibnu Iwan M , Siswanto Ari , P. Prihatmaji Yulianto , Nugroho Setyo
Published: August 2023

Ghumah Baghi is the vernacular architecture of the Basemah highland, South Sumatra, Indonesia with distinctive wooden joints. Wood joint categories are divided based on geometry and arrangement, form, position, direction, move or no move, assembly, flush or not flush, additional reinforcement, component change, and resistance to loads. The problem of this study was: what types of wood joints were used in the construction of Ghumah Baghi? This study aimed to discover the typology and variations of joints based on geometry and arrangement. This study used a descriptive qualitative case study method. The data were collected through documentation, interview, and direct observation, and the analysis was carried out by comparing the types of wood joints from the literature. The research findings showed that there were 8 types and 36 variations of wood joints based on the theirition, shape, and unique geometry. Wood joints are affected by the availability of materials, geographical conditions, and assembly. Based on the typology of the wood joints, Ghumah Baghi construction is a knock-down construction resistant to earthquakes. This study was an initial study of making a prototype of an earthquake-resistant, knock-down house based on the structure and construction of Ghumah Baghi.
Obtaining Professional Skills in the Public Construction Procurement System: A Challenge from the Viewpoint of Indonesian Government Worker
Authors: Jumas Dwifitra , Mohd-Rahim Faizul Azli , Ariani Vivi , Florisa Arif Nurman
Published: August 2023

The lack of ASN (Aparatur Sipil Negara/ State Civil Apparatus) interest in participating in the procurement process is a problem that affects the performance of the procurement process in terms of its effectiveness and efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify and evaluate the factors that influence the difficulty of obtaining functional procurement from the viewpoint of various government workers authorized for procurement. This research used a quantitative approach with a questionnaire survey method for data collection. From the results of the literature study, 22 elements of the challenge to obtain procurement professionals were successfully identified. Questionnaires were distributed to ASN (public procurement officials), namely structural, functional and functional assistants working in the field of Procurement of Goods and Services within the West Sumatra provincial government. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). As a result, there are three factors of the difficulty of obtaining functional procurement from the perspective of various ASN procurement managers, namely Standard and Policy Factors (6 variables), Transparency and Accountability Factors (4 variables), and Experience and Education Factors (2 variables). This research also suggests measuring the relationship between the three factors by means of confirmatory factor analysis for future research.
Busulfan and Subsequent Malignancy: An Evidence-Based Risk Assessment
Authors: Long-Boyle Janel , Kohn Donald , Shah Ami , Spencer Sueli Marques , Sevilla Julian , Booth Claire , López-Lorenzo Jose Luis , Nicoletti Eileen , Shah Arpita , Reatz Meredith , Matos Joana , Schwartz Jonathan
Published: August 2023

The incidence of secondary malignancies associated with busulfan
exposure is considered low, but has been poorly characterized. Because
this alkylating agent is increasingly utilized as conditioning prior to
gene therapy in non-malignant hematologic and related disorders, more
precise characterization of busulfan’s potential contribution to
subsequent malignant risk is warranted. We conducted a literature-based
assessment of busulfan and subsequent late effects, with emphasis on
secondary malignancies, identifying publications via PubMed searches and
selecting those reporting at least 3 years of follow-up. We identified 8
pediatric and 13 adult publications describing long-term follow-up in
570 pediatric and 2,076 adult hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT)
recipients. Secondary malignancies were reported in 0.5% of pediatric
HCT recipients, with no cases of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute
myelocytic leukemia (AML). Fatal secondary malignancies were reported in
0.8% of 1887 evaluable adult HCT recipients, and an overall incidence
of secondary malignancies of 4.8% was reported in a subset of 389
evaluable adult patients. We also reviewed long-term results from 8
publications evaluating lentiviral- and human promotor-based
HSC-targeted gene therapy in 215 patients with non-malignant conditions,
in which busulfan/treosulfan monotherapy or busulfan/fludarabine was the
only conditioning. Two malignancies were reported in patients with
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), one of which was potentially
busulfan-related. No additional malignancies were reported in 173
patients with follow-up of 5-12 years. The incidence of busulfan-related
secondary malignancies is low, and likely to be substantially less than
1% in pediatric transplant recipients, especially those receiving
busulfan monotherapy for non-malignant conditions other than SCD.
A rare case of an unexpected trigger of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in the right atrial appendage diverticulum
Authors: Cheng Li , Song Yuanbin , Wang Xia , Zhang Yi , Zhang Bo
Published: August 2023

Introduction We describe a rare case of an adolescent girl with
paroxysmal atrial fibrillation originating from the right atrial
appendage diverticulum and successfully converted to sinus rhythm after
surgical intervention. Methods A 19-year-old girl was referred
to the hospital for a catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial
fibrillation. Conventional ablation strategies are ineffective.
Activation mapping showed the root of the free wall atrial appendage was
first excited and catheter modeling (3D Carto map) shows a sac-like
structure. Results We did selective angiography and further
Computed tomography angiography (CTA) and Transesophageal
ultrasonography (TTE) which showed diverticulum originating from the
right atrial appendage. Hence the patient was referred to cardiac
surgery and had no recurrent atrial fibrillation at three months
postoperative follow up. Conclusions Right atrial appendage
diverticula is an extremely rare malformation that can coexist with
atrial tachyarrhythmia. Surgical ligation or excision of the abnormal
structure with local ablation can achieve excellent results.