bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uses of Different Techniques for the Production of Sustainable Soil and Food
Authors: Khan Sahrish
Published: October 2020

Due to the rapid increase in population, it is estimated that the human population will increase to 9.7 billion in 2050. Hence the demand for food production will also increase. That is why there is a need to solve problems regarding food production. Major problems in food production are the shortage of land due to bad soil structure and quality of the soil. Soil erosion is one of the major issues caused by the use of different chemicals, pesticides and fertilizers that mainly used for plant growth and protection, but at the same time, they also pollute the soil. Therefore, new technology is needed for improving the soil structure, quality, fertility and its decontamination, that should be eco-friendly having no adverse effects on the environment. In this study, the role of different techniques like genetic engineering, Nanotechnologies, soil and crop management strategies, integrated pest control management strategies, sustainable remediation techniques, microbial management strategies and the different management strategies are taken into account. All these techniques aim to produce plants and microbes that are effective against plant disease management. The aim is to use nano agrochemicals and nanosensors for sensing environmental and pathogen conditions against disease management. The primary purpose is to develop disease resistance in plants and to provide balanced nutrient supplements to the soil for the improvement of soil condition and its fertility. These techniques are of economic importance owing to the use of the nano agrochemicals that have low cost, are more effective and also reduce the use of chemical substances that have an adverse effect on soil fertility. Many sustainable remediation techniques used for decontamination of soil are also discussed. The main focus of this study is to improve and increase soil fertility for enhancing the growth of the plants as well as the production of crops. Stress and degradation resistance microbes are found to be essential factors for the protection of soil from degradation or contamination in this study. All the techniques which are used in this paper have no adverse effect on the environment and are also helpful in developing stress resistance.
Sintesis Dimerkaptoetil Adipat sebagai Bahan Baku Stabiliser Termal Polivinil Klorida berbasis Timah Organik Ester Balik
Authors: Putrawan I Dewa Gede Arsa , Natan Nikanor , Syakuron Rizal Abdan
Published: October 2020

This research aimed to study the synthesis of dimercaptoethyl adipate as raw materials for polyvinyl chloride thermal stabilizer from mercaptoethanol and adipic acid in a batch reactor in which water as a side product was removed by azeotropic evaporation. The study was done through comparative experimental tests where the factors studied included entrainer, mercaptoethanol excess, and reactor volume. It was found that the products obtained were liquid at room condition having clarity in the 95%-99% range, sulfhydryl content in the 23.3%-24.3% range, and yield in the 83.7%-92.1% range. Clarities, sulfhydryl contents, and yields at 20% and 40% mercaptoethanol excesses were not significantly different. At 1 L and 5 L reactor volumes, sulfhydryl contents were found to be significantly different but clarities and yields were not significantly different. Both n-hexane and cyclohexane could be used as entrainers to remove water in the synthesis of dimercaptoethyl adipate. Both entrainers gave clarities and yields that are not significantly different. n-hexane resulted in sulfhydryl content which was 0.77% higher than that of cyclohexane. However, bearing in mind health factors, cyclohexane is considered to be better than n-hexane.
Patchouli Oil Isolation and Identification of Chemical Components Using GC-MS
Authors: Souhoka Fensia Analda , Al Aziz Andi Zulkifli , Nazudin Nazudin
Published: October 2020

This research aims to isolate oil from patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) and identify the chemical components of patchouli oil using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Patchouli plant samples were obtained from Welulu Village, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Fresh patchouli leaves are dried in the sun for four days to a constant weight. Patchouli leaves water content is 77.41% (w/w). Dry patchouli leaves are distilled using the water and steam method for two hours. Water and oil distillates are separated using a separating funnel. Patchouli oil obtained was dried using Na2SO4 anhydrous and yield 0.73% (w/w). The results of GC-MS analysis showed that patchouli oil contained 13 chemical components compounds, namely β-patchoulene (4.56%), cedr-8-ene (1.24%), trans-caryophyllene (7.96%), α-guaiene (18.61%), seychellene (5.70%), patchoulene (2.88%), eremophilene (1.33%), azulene (8.74%), delta-guaiene (18.90%), cyclohexanone (1.10%), globulol (1.88%), veridiflorol (4.39%), and alcohol patchouli (22.7%).
Educação, ensino de História e o combate à violência de gênero no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Rocha Olívia Candeia Lima
Published: October 2020

Esse texto discute as relações entre sociedade, educação, violência de gênero e ensino de História. A violência de gênero se manifesta também através de aspectos simbólicos, que  contribuem  para  reprodução  de  preconceitos  e  para  a  prática  de  atos  violentos,contra  meninas  e  mulheres,  homossexuais,  travestis,  transexuais  e  transgêneros. Nesse contexto, a educação e o ensino de História possuem um papel fundamental. É preciso  formar  novas  concepções  de  mundo  através  da  educação  para  que  uma realidade   social   seja   transformada.   O   ensino   de   História   pode   contribuir   para desnaturalizar  modelos  vinculados  ao  gênero  e  à  sexualidade,  evidenciando  a  sua construção cultural em diversas sociedades e épocas distintas.
Histórias das mulheres na BNCC do Ensino Médio: o silêncio que persiste
Authors: Giovannetti Carolina , Sales Shirlei Rezende
Published: October 2020

Avançamos,  mas  ainda  permanecem certos  desafios  no  que  se  refere  ao tratamento das histórias das mulheres em diversos âmbitos sociais. Neste artigo, analisamos a abordagem dessas histórias e das relações de gênero na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC)  do  Ensino  Médio,  por  meio  da  metodologia  de  análise  documental.  Discutimos, primeiramente,  como  o  relato  histórico  das  mulheres  é  marcado  por  silenciamentos, constituindo  uma  incompletude  social.  Argumentamos  que  esses  silêncios  resultam  de seleções   interessadas,   vinculadas   às   formas   comoas   mulheres   são   posicionadas discursivamente e às relações desiguais de gênero. Entendemos que, em contexto de avanço reacionário  no  Brasil,  as  mudanças  curriculares  em  curso  acirram  os  silenciamentos  das mulheres na História e no currículo escolar.
Apresentação - Dossiê Ensino de História, História das Mulheres e Desigualdades Sociais no Brasil
Authors: Medeiros Kênia Érica Gusmão , Ramos Gilmária Salviano , Sampaio Paula Faustino
Published: October 2020

O dossiê Ensino de história, história das mulheres e desigualdades sociais no Brasil é um convite a um presente e um futuro feministas. A obra conta com um conjunto de ações concretas, propositivas e imediatas dos ensinos de história dentro do campo da história das mulheres e dos estudos de gênero. De norte a sul, de oeste a leste do Brasil, o dossiê em tela recebeu artigos que são atravessados pelas discussões acerca dos marcadores sociais de gênero, de classe e de raça.
Evasão no ensino superior
Authors: De Souza Roberto Francisco , Weiss Leila Aparecida Scherer , Fabriz Sergio Moacir , Da Silva Sidnei Celerino
Published: October 2020

Este artigo aborda a evasão na educação superior, tendo como objetivo identificar os fatores que poderiam determinar a evasão de estudantes do curso de Ciências Contábeis da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste), no período de 2010 a 2015. A pesquisa desenvolvida é classificada como descritiva, elaborada por meio de levantamento e com abordagem predominantemente quantitativa dos dados. Para desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram levantados junto à secretaria acadêmica os alunos evadidos no período, enviados 103 questionários e obteve-se a percepção de 31,06% dos respondentes. Como resultado, pode-se observar o fator que mais impacta na escolha do curso é a gratuidade do ensino, bem como a qualidade do curso e as condições de estudar e trabalhar são fortemente observados no momento da escolha do curso e quanto a evasão é a escolha equivocada na carreira como também a admissão em outro curso de graduação, dificuldade de acompanhar o curso, currículo desatualizado e métodos de avaliação, dificuldade financeira e relacionamento com docentes.
Um estudo sobre motivação de equipe com os colaboradores de uma empresa do ramo de serviço de telecomunicação
Authors: Muller Fabiano Hector Lira , Portela Debora Ketlen Lima , Gonçalves Ronne Clayton de Castro , Souza Genilson Duarte de
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar os fatores que geram motivação nos colaboradores de uma organização do ramo de serviços de telecomunicação no município de Itaituba, no estado do Pará. Constatou-se que estes se sentem motivados por seus superiores e que existe sim um clima de confiança, de cooperação entre os departamentos e que os fatores que influenciam a motivação são a “estabilidade no emprego”, “salário”,  “trabalho que realiza”, seguido do “ambiente de trabalho”, “reconhecimento” e “chance de progresso na organização”. Os colaboradores também apontaram alguns fatores que poderiam ser melhorados na empresa, que na apresentação dos resultados foram divididos em categorias: melhorias no trabalho em equipe e união dos colaboradores; melhorias na comunicação com o gestor e lideranças; mais reconhecimento; capacitação para colaboradores; e combate ao assédio moral e intimidação. Assim, conclui-se que a motivação de equipe é um importante fator a ser considerado na administração de uma empresa pois reflete diretamente na qualidade do trabalho prestado pelos colaboradores.
Electrocoagulation for Treatment of Simulated Blowdown Water Of Cooling Tower
Authors: Anwer Enas Ali , Abdulmajeed Basma Abbas
Published: October 2020

This study investigates the results of electrocoagulation (EC) using aluminum (Al) electrodes as anode and stainless steel (grade 316) as a cathode for removing silica, calcium, and magnesium ions from simulated cooling tower blowdown waters. The simulated water contains (50 mg/l silica, 508 mg/l calcium, and 292 mg/l magnesium). The influence of different experimental parameters, such as current density (0.5, 1, and 2 mA/cm2), initial pH(5,7, and 10), the temperature of the simulated solution(250C and 35 0C), and electrolysis time was studied. The highest removal efficiency of 80.183%, 99.21%, and 98.06% for calcium, silica, and magnesium ions, respectively, were obtained at a current density of 1 mA/cm2, initial PH=7, the temperature of 250C and treatment time  60 min. The results have shown the ability of the EC process to remove silica and hardness ions from CTB water.
Ergodic Capacity for Evaluation of Mobile System Performance
Authors: Omer Daroon Shaho , Hussein Mohammed Abdullah , Mina Luqman Mahmood
Published: October 2020

In this research the performance of 5G mobile system is evaluated through the Ergodic capacity metric. Today, in an­­y wireless communication system, many parameters have a significant role on system performance. Three main parameters are of concern here; the source power, number of antennas, and transmitter-receiver distance. User equipment’s (UEs) with equal and non-equal powers are used to evaluate the system performance in addition to using different antenna techniques to demonstrate the differences between SISO, MIMO, and massive MIMO. Using two mobile stations (MS) with different distances from the base station (BS), resulted in showing how using massive MIMO system will improve the performance than the standard SISO and MIMO techniques, under Rayleigh fading channel. Using MATLAB as a simulation tool it was found that the ergodic channel capacity enhance by increasing the power of the source and the base station antenna and it behaves in an opposite way with distance.
Lateral response of double skin tubular column to steel beam composite frames
Authors: AHMED Ahmed Dalaf , GÜNEYİSİ Esra
Published: October 2020

Concrete filled double-skin steel tubular (CFDST) column comprises two inner and outer steel tubes with infill concrete between tubes. CFDST columns are used in many structural systems such as offshore structures and high rise buildings. The aim of this research is to examine the performance of composite frames composed of CFDST columns and steel beam under the influence of lateral loading. The frames were modeled and analyzed utilizing ANSYS finite element (FE) software. The linear and nonlinear behavior of steel and concrete materials and confinement effects of inner and outer steel tubes on the infill concrete were considered in the analysis. Three key parameters were considered in the present study. They are the axial load and slenderness ratios of CFDST column as well as linear stiffness ratio of the beam–column. The effects of these parameters on the behavior of the composite frames were evaluated comparatively. Load-deformation responses were achieved for various cases of the investigation. The verification of the developed FE model was evaluated by considering the analysis results with the experimental data existing in the literature. The findings attained from the FE modeling were in consonance with the experimental results. Besides, it was observed that the above parameters had a substantial influence on the load-displacement relationship and the performance of the studied composite frames.
مطّل المدين والتعويض عن ضرره الأدبي (دراســة تحليلية مقارنة ما بين الفقه الاسلامي والقانون المدني)
Authors: احمد محمد صديق د.
Published: October 2020

المماطلة في الديون تعود بالضرر على أهل الحقوق من جهة تأخر ديونهم، ومنعهم من الانتفاع بها تلك المدة وعدم تمكنهم من التصرف فيها، وهذا التأخر في سداد الديون هو في جوهره ضرر، وقد يترتب عليه عدة اضرار فعلية واضرار ناتجة عن التاخير في السداد, والمماطلة في الديون في الوقت الحاضر اصبح شائعة وتقع بكثرة والاضرار التي يتم البحث عنها هي الاضرار المادية والفعلية ولكن لم يتم البحث عن الاضرار الادبية او المعنوية التي تقع على الدائن نتيجة هذه المماطلة, والشائع ان المسؤولية العقدية لا يتم التعويض عن الضرر الادبي فيها بخلاف التعويض عن الاضرار في المسؤولية التقصيرية ولكن لو تمعنا في الامر لوجدنا ان الضرر الادبي ممكن ان يكون له وجود في المماطلة عن الديون.
The Spatial Variation of Unemployment in Jordan by Using Geographic Information System GIS
Authors: مرتضى سرحان عوض الصافي د. , ختام ثجيل شمخي م.م
Published: October 2020

This study is concerned with studying the phenomenon of unemployment and its spatial variation in Jordan and analyzing the causes and effects resulting from it and ways to address unemployment and reduce its social, economic and security risks in the society, as well as to identify the concept of unemployment and its types and the reasons for its prevalence and continuity, in addition to the use of geographical information systems (GIS) in distribution to the category Active age, educational level, gender and governorate by employing statistical data on employment and unemployment indicators in Jordan based on government statistical data of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan for 2015 and 2016. The main reasons that exacerbate this phenomenon, the most important of which were poor planning and expansion by encouraging investment and creating job opportunities and not linking the outputs of education and training to the needs of the labor market, as well as insufficient attention by the government to small and medium enterprises (SME) and neglect to raise the proportion of women in the Jordanian labor market.  It is considered one of the lowest levels in the world, as well as the impact of expatriate labor which posed an additional challenge to the Jordanian government.
علي شريعتي - طروحاته الفكرية في التجديد والإصلاح
Authors: حيدر علي خلف العكيلي م. د.
Published: October 2020

إِنَّ الحديث عن وقائع التاريخ الإيراني المعاصر خلال العقدين اللذين سبقا الثورة في عام 1979 لا يمكن تدوينهما بالشكل المألوف دون التوقف عند مواقف وأفكار الدكتور علي شريعتي، بوصفه عالماً ومفكراً سياسياً ودينياً بارزاً، ومعلّم إسلامي ثائر، فمن خلال الاطلاع على ما كتبه في مؤلفاته أو مما أفرغه طلبته من أشرطة محاضراته التي ألقاها في الجامعة أو في حسينية الارشاد يبدو أنَّ الرجل حاول أن يقدم قراءة جديدة للإسلام، منطلقاً من اعتقاده الراسخ بأنَّ واجبه الشرعي يحتم عليه أن يشرح الإسلام الثوري الأصيل للمجتمع الإيراني الجديد، لذا نجده يطرح أيديولوجية مقابلة للماركسية والليبرالية، وهي أيديولوجية العودة إلى الذات الإسلامية الأصلية، بعد تجريد الإسلام من التخلف والخرافات العالقة فيه وتحويله إلى دين واعٍ نقدي بدلاً من الدين التقليدي القائم على الخضوع والتردد.

ولجدة الأفكار التي دعا إليها شريعتي، عُدَّ من بعض الكُتّاب والمفكرين بأنه من أبرز منظري وأيديولوجيي الثورة الإسلامية في إيران، كما أنه كان أحد أهم المؤثرين في إحياء الفكر الإسلامي وتعميم الإسلام بوصفه أساساً لنهضة فكرية وثقافية، بل أُرجع إليه الفضل في إشراك الشباب الإيراني المثقف في أحداث الثورة الإسلامية في إيران.
الأعداد من 3ــ 10 تذكيرها وتأنيثها
Authors: مهديّ موسى هاشم م. م
Published: October 2020

الملخّص

اختلفت نظرة اللغويين في بيان علة تذكير وتأنيث هذه الأعداد، فمنهم من حمل تناوب التذكير على الجمع ومنهم من حملها على الكثرة والمبالغة، ومنهم من رجّح مسألة أصالة التذكر وفرعيّتها في المؤنّث، وحقق المحدثون في أقوال اللغويين فمنهم من وافقهم ومنهم من عارضهم.

 وقد حقّقت الدراسة في أقوال الفريقين متجهة نحو القول إنّ تناوب التذكير والتأنيث في الأعداد عائد الى اعتباطية اللغة وخروجها عن القياس الذي وضعه اللغويين في تحديد ضوابط اللغة.
المصطلح البلاغيّ في صفوة الصّفات في شرح دعاء السِّمات للشيخ الكفعمي "" (ت905هـ) قراءة في المفهوم والتَّوظيف والإجراء
Authors: عماد كاظم ا.م.د.
Published: October 2020

إنَّ عتبة مصطلح ما في أيِّ مجال معرفيّ، تمثِّل سؤالَ تصنيفه القضويّ، إذ ليس ثمَّة فن أو علم، من غير مصطلحات تمثّل له مفاتيح ولوجه الابستيميّ، بل كيف يمكن أن تعتمل مسائله وقواعده بسواه موضوعاً وبحثاً، إنَّه لأمر بدهي إذن، أن تكون الموضوعات آداباً علميَّة وفنوناً جماليَّة في هدف وغاية قائمة على نظام معجميّ معرفيّ من المفاهيم المصطلحيَّة والإجرائيَّة، تضمر في تضاعيفها آثارها التَّكوينيَّة في التَّشكيل والتَّأصيل في سنن من الاتفاق، وعقود من التَّواضع والتَّنسيق الجمعيّ.والمصطلح البلاغيّ، بلا جدلٍ، لا يختلف عن مصطلحات سائر الفنون والعلوم، له شأن خاصّ في المفهوم والتَّكوين والتَّوظيف؛ لأنَّه يماثل جدليَّة النَّصّ نفسه وما فيه من أدوات وآليّات قبليَّة تشكِّل فيه لوحةً جماليَّة ذات أبعاد ثلاثيَّة في: المعاني، والبيان، والبديع،...ولقد سعى الشَّيخ الكفعمي "" "ت 905هـ"، في كتابه "صفوة الصِّفات في شرح دعاء السِّمات" أن يوظَّف من الفنون البلاغيَّة مصطلحاتها البحثيَّة في التَّوضيح والتَّفسير، ويستند إليها، إجراءً في بيان مواطن الجمال والامتياز الفنّيّ التي قوّم أسسها النَّصّ الإبداعيّ، سواء أكان ذلك في النَّصّ الدُّعائيّ أم في نصوص أخرى: قرآنيَّة وحديثة وأدبيَّة، وقد كان من أكثرها فنون البديع، وبعض الأساليب، إدراكاً منه، وعلى افتراض مسبق، أنَّ المستويات البديعيَّة وما فيها من منازل التَّحسين ووجوه التَّزيين في الكلام لفظاً ومعنى، هي من تلبّي حاجة الأديب، بعد منطق التَّكوين وقواعد التَّركيب.
Türkiye’de Bilirkişilik Kanunu Açısından Adli Muhasebe İhtiyacına Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÖĞÜNÇ Harun
Published: October 2020

Mahkemeye intikal eden veya etme aşamasında olan parasal konuların araştırılması için bazı ülkelerde adli muhasebecilerden faydalanılmaktadır. Türkiye’de ise bilirkişilik faaliyetine ait kanun bulunmasına rağmen henüz adli muhasebe ile ilgili yasal düzenleme mevcut değildir. Bu çalışmada bilirkişilik faaliyeti adli muhasebecilikle karşılaştırılmış ve bilirkişilik yasasının adli muhasebecilik açısından eksik yönleri ortaya koyulmuştur. Bunun yanında, adli muhasebe kapsamında ortaya çıkabilecek anlaşmazlık durumlarına ilişkin örnekler verilmiştir. Bu kapsamda adli muhasebecinin araştırma yaparken hangi araçlardan faydalanması gerektiği üzerinde durulmuştur.
Pengajaran tka/ tpa santri dan santriwan
Authors: S Irmawati
Published: October 2020

Pengajian tka / tpa santri dan santriwan merupakan kegiatan yang membantu tenaga tka/ tpa di desa paitana sehingga meringankan beban para ustads dan ustazah .
LAPORAN JUMAT BERSIH ATAU AKSI BERSIH
Authors: Sofia
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja lapang plus ( KKLP ) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu ( S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
laporan kegiatan jumat bersih/aksi bersih
Authors: Veniandriani
Published: October 2020

kuliah kerja lapang plus ( kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyrakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka wakru tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (s1) harus mengikuti kklp
Pengajaran TKA/TPA santri dan santriwan
Authors: Kasmiati
Published: October 2020

Pengajaran TKA/TPA santri dan santriwan merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang sering dilakukan setiap hari.
感染症対策「日本モデル」を検証する: その隠された恣意性
Authors: Tanaka Sigeto
Published: October 2020

日本モデルとは、新型コロナウイルス感染症対策専門家会議の2020年4月1日「新型コロナウイルス感染症対策の状況分析・提言」(第2回) に出現した用語で、「市民の行動変容とクラスターの早期発見・早期対応に力点を置いた日本の取組」をあらわす。この日本モデルの前提となっているのが、少数の感染者がいわゆる「３密」の状況で大量の2次感染を起こすという想定である。本稿では、この想定の元となった2020年2月26日までの感染状況の分析結果と、専門家がそれを改変して説明に使用してきたグラフを検討し、恣意的な仮定に基づいた解釈がおこなわれていたこと、別の仮定を置けば日本モデルは支持できなくなることをあきらかにする。さらに、新型コロナウイルス感染症に関しては本件以外にも疑わしいデータが政策判断に使われてきたことを指摘し、第三者による批判・検証可能な情報公開を主張する。
PENDAMPINGAN BACA TULIS QURAN
Authors: Anas Nurwahyuni
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan ba’da maghrib sampai sebelum isya. Kegiatan dilakukan kurang lebih 30 menit dimulai dengan mengucapkan ta’awuz secara bersamaan.
Pengajaran TKA/TPA DESA PAITANA
Authors: anjani Wiwi afni
Published: October 2020

PENGAJARAN TKA/TPA untuk mencerdaskan anak-anak santri terutama agar memiliki kemampuan baca dan tulis Alquran dengan baik.
The effect of repetition priming on implicit recognition memory as measured by Fast Periodic Visual Stimulation and EEG
Authors: Nurdal Volkan , Fairchild Graeme , Stothart George
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The development of rapid and reliable neural measures of memory is an important goal of cognitive neuroscience research and clinical practice. Fast Periodic Visual Stimulation (FPVS) is a recently developed electroencephalography (EEG) method that involves presenting a mix of novel and previously-learnt stimuli at a fast rate. Recent work has shown that implicit recognition memory can be measured using FPVS, however the role of repetition priming remains unclear. Here, we attempted to separate out the effects of recognition memory and repetition priming by manipulating the degree of repetition of the stimuli to be remembered.Method: Twenty-two participants with a mean age of 20.8 (±4.3) yrs completed an FPVS-oddball paradigm with a varying number of repetitions of the oddball stimuli, ranging from repetition only (pure repetition) to no repetition (pure recognition). In addition to the EEG task, participants completed a behavioural recognition task and visual memory subtests from the Wechsler Memory Scale – 4th edition (WMS-IV). Results: An oddball memory response was observed in all four experimental conditions (pure repetition to pure recognition) compared to the control condition (no oddball stimuli). The oddball memory response was largest in the pure repetition condition and smaller, but still significant, in conditions with less/no oddball repetition (e.g. pure recognition). Behavioural recognition performance was at ceiling, suggesting that all images were encoded successfully. There was no correlation with either behavioural memory performance or WMS-IV scores, suggesting the FPVS-oddball paradigm captures different memory processes than behavioural measures.Conclusion: Repetition priming significantly modulates the FPVS recognition memory response, however recognition is still detectable even in the total absence of repetition priming. The FPVS-oddball paradigm could potentially be developed into an objective and easy-to-administer memory assessment tool.
Teori Eksplanatoris Pola Penggunaan Lahan
Authors: Nurfatimah Nurfatimah
Published: October 2020

Teori eksplanatoris menjelaskan bagaimana proses terbentuknya pola penggunaan lahan sehingga membentuk struktur spasial suatu wilayah. Dalam menjelaskan bagaimana proses terbentuknya pola penggunaan lahan ini, teori lokasi merupakan teori dasar dalam analisa spasial.
Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter Di Sekolah Di Kabupaten Wakatobi
Authors: Felta Felta
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi upaya penerapan pendidikan karakter di SDN 1 Ambeua Kabupaten Wakatobi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yakni observasi non partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, studi literatur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Ada lima upaya penerapan pendidikan karakter yang telah diterapkan oleh pihak SD Negeri 1 Ambeua yang dapat dilihat secara materil dan non materil, yakni 1) penanaman karakter yang religious, yakni sikap dan perilaku yang patuh dalam melaksanakan ajaran agama yang dianutnya, toleran terhadap pelaksanaan ibadah agama lain, dan hidup rukun dengan pemeluk agama lain; 2) penumbuhan karakter nasionalis seperti selalu mengikuti upacara bendera, menghafal butir-butir pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, taat kepada peraturan sekolah, dan lain-lain; 3) penanaman karakter yang integritas, yakni Sikap yang teguh mempertahankan prinsip, tidak mau korupsi, dan menjadi dasar yang melekat pada diri sendiri sebagai nilai-nilai moral; 4) penumbuhan karakter mandiri, yakni sikap seseorang yang tidak selalu bergantung pada orang lain, dan selalu melakukan sesuatu secara sendiri tanpa arahan atau bergantungan dengan orang lain; 5) membiasakan hidup bergotong royong seperti saling menolong jika ada teman yang mengalami kesusahan.
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Discrepancies Between Logged and Self- Reported Digital Media Use
Authors: Parry Douglas A. , Davidson Brittany I , Sewall Craig Jeffrey Robb , Fisher Jacob T. , Mieczkowski Hannah , Quintana Daniel S
Published: October 2020

There is widespread public and academic interest in understanding the uses and effects of digital media. Scholars primarily use self-report measures of the quantity or duration of media use as proxies for more objective measures, but the validity of these self-reports remains unclear. Advancements in data collection techniques have produced a collection of studies indexing both self-reported and log-based measures. To assess the alignment between these measures, we conducted a meta-analysis of this research. Based on 106 effect sizes, we found that self-reported media use only moderately correlates with logged measurements, that self-reports were rarely an accurate reflection of logged media use, and that measures of problematic media use show an even smaller association with usage logs. These findings raise concerns about the validity of findings relying solely on self-reported measures of media use. The materials needed to reproduce the analysis and an article preprint are available at: https://osf.io/dhx48/.
Fear of contamination and public opinion on nuclear energy
Authors: Hacquin Anne-Sophie , Altay Sacha , Aaroe Lene , Mercier Hugo
Published: October 2020

An increasing number of experts agree that nuclear power should be part of the solution to fight climate change as it emits little greenhouse gases, has had no negative health consequences during normal operation, and even limited consequences after accidents. However, in many countries the population is much more ambivalent about nuclear power, and tends to exaggerate the negative effects on health and the environment. We suggest that this gap between experts and the public stems in part from nuclear power triggering the behavioral immune system: a set of cognitive adaptations that aim at protecting us against pathogens by making us particularly alert to their existence, and attuned to their risks. In line with this suggestion, we find that (i) participants overestimate the risks of nuclear accidents compared to other types of disasters (Experiment 1), except for disasters that should also trigger the behavioral immune system (Experiment 2); (ii) participants were more interested in reading and sharing a news article about a nuclear accident than about other types of accidents (with the same exception, Experiment 2); (iii) participants were less willing to be in contact with an object that had been in a nuclear power plant than in a car manufacturing plant (Experiment 3); (iv) arguments showing that nuclear power plants should not elicit fears of contamination reduced the negative perception of nuclear energy (Experiment 4). This work suggests a cognitive basis for the popular rejection of nuclear power, and ways to bridge the gap between experts and the public on this topic.
Exploring Household Food Security and Malnutrition Risk with Psychosocial Indicators of Healthy Ageing in Place: The Food Train - Eat Well Age Well Partnership Project
Authors: Reid Kate , lido catherine , Ross Hannah , Carruthers Michelle , Cairns Laura , Huie Krisi
Published: October 2020

In Scotland, and United Kingdom, there are stark inequalities in the experience of older age, particularly for those with limited social contact, poorer health, located in deprived neighbourhoods (Centre for Ageing Better 2015). This mixed-methodology research, reports survey findings with n=169 community dwelling older adults in Scotland (average age 79.5), supported with qualitative interviews to evidence the underexplored connection between food insecurity and physiological risk indicators of undernutrition (malnutrition), with psychosocial indicators of healthy ageing. Findings are grounded in collaboration with a third sector social enterprise – Food Train, who provide food shopping and volunteer meal making for those aged 65+. Findings revealed correlations between food insecurity and early indicators of malnutrition risk with poorer wellbeing, and social connectedness. Supported food access mitigates the negative cycle of food insecurity on mental health, via empowerment (locus of control) over one’s life. Qualitative findings suggest that risks of food insecurity may not be financial (food poverty), or attributable to health realities associated with ageing. Rather, psychosocial health and wellbeing diverge as older adults attempt to draw upon available resources, reflective of their own social capital. Mitigators of malnutrition risk includes empowerment through social care located in the third sector, as well as social aspects of food access e.g. social eating, warranting future investigation. These findings are considered post Covid-19, with key policy implications.
"All the problems in the community are multi-faceted and related to each other": Inuit concerns in an era of climate change
Authors: Ready Elspeth , Collings Peter
Published: October 2020

Human dimensions of climate change research in the Arctic often proposes ways for local communities to adapt to changes to their environment, foregrounding problems posed by climate change while treating social, political and economic factors as background conditions. We explore the relevance of this research paradigm for Inuit by examining how Inuit from Kangiqsujuaq present and discuss the major issues facing their community. We thematically code and analyze the responses of 107 Inuit to three free-response questions about the problems facing their community and the best things about their community. The data were collected as part of a questionnaire for a project focused on food security and food sharing conducted in Kangiqsujuaq, Nunavik, in 2013–2014. Few respondents mentioned issues relating to climate change among the most pressing problems facing their community. Rather, a suite of interconnected social and economic issues, particularly substance abuse and the cost of living, emerged as the main concerns of Kangiqsujuarmiut. However, the environment was a central theme in respondents’ favourite thing about their community. In light of the concerns identified by Inuit, we argue that much research on climate change makes incorrect a priori assumptions and consequently fails to capture aspects of Arctic socioecological systems that are essential for how Inuit are responding to climate change. An inductive, open-ended approach can help produce research more relevant to communities.
Analysis of Online Medical Services Availability during Covid-19 Pandemic In Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Ramesh Kumar , Koirala Shirshak , Maharjan Rashmisha , Sherchand Jeevan B.
Published: October 2020

After the first case of COVID-19 reported from Wuhan City in China, the WHO declared it as a ‘pandemic’ on 11th March 2020. The first case of COVID-19 was officially announced in Nepal on 24th January 2020. The lockdown of the entire nation was implemented by the government of Nepal from 24th March 2020 following the announcement of the second positive case of COVID-19. The aims of the study to find out the available online services understand and analyze them to implement in Nepal.

There are 10 online medical services operating to facilitate medical services and 13 Covid-19 related mobile apps to use by common public and medical surveillance within Nepal. These are online mobile application and online services dedicated to make life easy during Covid – 19 Pandemic in Nepal. It is better to apply single or minimize duplication of similar work for Covid-19 Pandemic in Nepal by different concerned authorities.
Covid-19, Remittance Inflow, and Economic Growth Rate in Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Arbind
Published: October 2020

The proliferation of COVID-19 pandemic over the globe is anomalously hurting the world’s economy. The paper aims to reveal the possible loss in economic growth rate for FY 2020 due to plausible retardation in remittance/GDP size of Nepal under COVID- 19 regime by utilizing transmission approach, trend forecast, and ordinary least square method form 2000 to 2019. The study harvests two premises: first, remittance/GDP has a positive estimate to the economic growth rate and second, if the pandemic proliferates more, and if it downsizes the remittance/ GDP size by 25% to 75%, it reduces the projected GDP growth rate (6.95) up to 6.68 to 5.3% respectively for FY 2020. However, domestic literature also supports the strong role of remittance on the micro-level. Therefore, the microeconomic impact of the virus may be more appalling than the macro-economic ground.
A Framework for Assessing Socio-Economic Impact of Covid-19 at Household Level
Authors: Katuwal Khagendra , Raut Nirmal Kumar , Adhikari Naveen
Published: October 2020

The governments across the world have adopted measures to contain the spread of virus which has resulted into restricted economic activities. While economic impacts are diverse and wide spread, the interest in examining impacts at household level is of utmost importance from policy perspectives. This helps monitoring the progress of major socio-economic indicators and make timely and appropriate policy responses. In this context, this perspective paper outlines methodology to be adopted in examining the impacts of COVID-19 in number of household level indicators based on the literatures of impact evaluation. This paper also outlines a framework for identifying key priorities areas with particular reference to Nepal. We propose standard household health production function model with a use of quasi-experimental design as a candidate to examine the impacts at the household level. Likewise, indicators pertaining to poverty, food and nutrition, education, health and labor market are of primary interest with reference to Nepal's development aspirations and trajectory. We expect that this paper will contribute in choosing suitable methodology for assessing impacts at household level and understanding the policy and data context in Nepal.
Narrare per esistere: la (in)visibilità della maternità nella letteratura italiana contemporanea
Authors: Reyes Ferrer Maria
Published: October 2020

From the second half of the 20th century, the issue of women’s writing has been of considerable interest in literary studies, highlighting the need to know women as writers and as literary subjects, in order to understand female experience first-hand. This approach to written texts is based on two fundamental aspects of study: women as writers and the representation of women in the text. This has made it possible to examine how women are represented and what topics women writers prefer, for example, motherhood, a literary topos par excellence in Italian literature. Despite this, although motherhood is present in numerous works, the voices of actual mothers are largely absent: mothers and motherhood are in fact narrated from the point of view of daughters. In view of that, there are two main aims of this study: (1) to examine the possible reasons for the absence of the mother’s point of view and (2) to analyze some contemporary Italian literarature narrated by mothers themselves.
La post-fantasy: il ciclo letterario Inquisitore Eymerich di Valerio Evangelisti come una realizzazione dell’elemento fantastico tramite la narrazione postmoderna
Authors: Przełucka Patrycja
Published: October 2020

This article examines the literary series of Inquisitore Eymerich by Valerio Evangelisti, a variegated macronarrative, which, resisting generic classification, introduces innovation to the panorama of contemporary Italian fantasy. Departing from the analysis of the salient features of the series such as intertextuality, hybridization, storiographic metafiction, and transfictionality, the article examines closely the areas of postmodern narration and inquires into the role of the fantastic element in Italian literature. Evangelisti makes the most of postmodern narrative strategies and of fantasy’s ability to penetrate various media in order to provide a tool of critical reflection on human history with an emphasis on the phenomenology of power. By interweaving different literary genres and inviting readers to produce their own interpretations in form of fan fiction, Evangelisti creates a new type of committed narrative, post-fantasy, which presents a new conception of postmodern narrative, one that overcomes the barrier between the literary fiction and the genre fiction.
“Il Grande Spettacolo”: Oriana Fallaci e la narrazione alla New Journalism sul programma spaziale americano
Authors: Tichoniuk-Wawrowicz Ewa
Published: October 2020

Oriana Fallaci had the opportunity to closely observe the efforts the US made during the Space Race which was sealed in 1957 by the launch of the first Russian Sputnik. The journalist knew dozens of NASA workers (including astronauts, engineers and doctors) and others (external scientists, advertisers, writers). Based on the interviews and articles printed in L’Europeo, Fallaci published two books Se il Sole muore (1965) and Quel giorno sulla Luna (1970). Recently, the publishing house Rizzoli collected some of Fallaci’s texts that appeared in this weekly newspaper (L’Europeo) between 1964 and 1980 in the volume La Luna di Oriana (2018). It would be worth analyzing the cornerstones of Fallaci’s narrative approach, resembling in many ways the American New Journalism – with its tension between information and emotion, interpretation and persuasion – in her work before the famous war reports.
Struttura e narratore ne I Promessi Sposi di Alessandro Manzoni
Authors: Samir Aseel , Salama Rabie
Published: October 2020

In the early 19th century, the Italian literature did not have a mature novel, as is known today. The Italian novelist, Manzoni, and his masterpiece The Betrothed, set a solid basis for the contemporary Italian novel; thanks to its’ narrative characteristics that helped the novelist in achieving different reformative goals, woven stupendously with fictional, historical and realistic threads. The main purpose of this study is to apply an analytical and thematic approach on the structure and narrator of the novel. Furthermore, the research aims to distinguish the main artistic characteristics adopted from the European historical novel. The study then focuses on analyzing the function of the anonymous author’s fictional frame and how it created a diversity in the narrative levels. The research also highlights the importance of the omniscient narrator, the strong relations between the narrator and the narratee, the different narrative perspectives, and finally the polyphony: techniques that enhanced the realistic dimension of the novel.
Features of morphological changes in the thyroid gland of white male rats 1 day after thermal trauma of the skin on the background of the introduction of 0.9 % NaCl solution
Authors: Tiron O. I.
Published: October 2020

Despite the fact that the main pathogenetic factor in the development of burn disease is the alteration of the skin, the severity of the condition of patients in the acute period of the disease is due to systemic changes in the body caused by thermal factor. Being a powerful stress factor, severe burns are accompanied by activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary system. Although thyroid hormones are not considered typical "stress hormones", they also play a role in maintaining vasomotor function under stress. The question of thyroid dysfunction on the background of burn injury remains debatable, and scientific data on its morphological and ultramicroscopic changes are quite limited. The aim of the work is to establish microscopic and submicroscopic changes of the thyroid gland of experimental animals in the stage of shock after thermal trauma of the skin. Experimental studies were performed on 12 white adult male rats, which received a thermal burn of the skin of 2-3 degrees with a lesion area of 21-23 % of the skin. An infusion of 0.9 % NaCl solution at a dose of 10 ml/kg was performed into the inferior vena cava. Collection of material for histological and electron microscopic examinations was performed according to generally accepted methods. Histological specimens were examined using a MIKROmed SEO SCAN light microscope and photo-documented using a Vision CCD Camera with an image output system from histological specimens. Ultrathin sections made on an ultramicrotome UMPT-7 were contrasted with uranyl acetate, lead citrate according to the Reynolds method and studied under an electron microscope PEM-125K. Conducted micro- and submicroscopic studies of the structural components of the thyroid gland a day after the reproduction of thermal trauma to the skin on the background of the introduction of 0.9 % NaCl solution revealed reactive adjunctive-compensatory changes and initial manifestations of destruction. Vascular, stromal and parenchymal components of the organ in the stage of shock after burns correspond to the state of "stress" as a reaction to pathological exogenous exposure, and the intensification of metabolic processes in the affected organism of experimental animals.
A IMIGRAÇÃO DOS VENEZUELANOS PARA O BRASIL E A ATUAÇÃO DA POLÍCIA FEDERAL NA FRONTEIRA: uma análise sobre as solicitações de refúgio e residência temporária
Authors: Oliveira Willam Albuquerque de
Published: October 2020

Num país com índices alarmantes de desigualdade social e pobreza como é o Brasil, promover a proteção humanitária dos imigrantes venezuelanos é uma missão complexa, tendo em vista que nem sequer os problemas internos estão em índices aceitáveis. Visando aprofundar na temática, o objеtivo principаl dеstе аrtigo é abordar os fatores que têm estimulado a imigração de venezuelanos para o Brasil, enquanto os objеtivos еspеcíficos são: аnаlisаr аs principаis imigrаçõеs venezuelanas, examinar a legislação regente da matéria, compreender os pedidos de residência temporária e o reconhecimento da condição de refugiado aos solicitantes. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados para a elaboração deste artigo foram, do ponto de vista dos objetivos, pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, quanto aos procedimentos técnicos, pesquisa bibliográfica e quanto à forma de abordagem, pesquisa qualitativa. Conclui-se que os princípios da dignidade e da solidariedade atuam nesse ambiente, de forma a nortear as políticas públicas de promoção da igualdade entre brasileiros e imigrantes, bem como as políticas humanitárias, de modo a afastar a desumanização dos imigrantes em situação de vulnerabilidade. Desse modo, o foco central na função policial de Estado em questões migratórias é transformado em atuação institucional, visando a promoção dos direitos civis e sociais aos imigrantes.
Abordaje de la infección por VIH en el paciente pediátrico
Authors: Charpentier Molina Ricardo José
Published: October 2020

La infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana es una enfermedad requiere un control y seguimiento estricto para una adecuada evolución. El virus se puede transmitir de una madre seropositiva al feto durante el embarazo, el parto o la lactancia materna. En pacientes embarazadas, el diagnóstico previo o nuevo de infección es esencial para el  inicio temprano de tratamiento antirretroviral, además de controles prenatales periódicos para verificar su cumplimiento con las pruebas inmunológicas y virales. Las pruebas diagnósticas  en el paciente pediátrico varían según la edad del paciente. Actualmente se recomienda la terapia antirretroviral para todos los niños y adolescentes con infección.
Abordaje de hemorragia subaracnoidea
Authors: Brenes Zumbado María José , Romero Castillo Allison , Jiménez Víquez Mauricio
Published: October 2020

La hemorragia subaracnoidea es un sangrado en el espacio subaracnoideo causado usualmente por ruptura espontanea de un aneurisma o por trauma craneoencefálico. El síntoma clínico mas importante es la cefalea en trueno asociada o no a alteraciones neurológicas, estos pacientes deben ser valorado por hemorragia subaracnoidea y realizarle una tomografía computariza en las primeras 6 horas para confirmación del diagnostico y posteriormente Angio tac, el tratamiento quirúrgico o endoscópico será indicado por especialistas en neurocirugía. Las complicaciones mas frecuentes son resangrado, vasoespasmo, edema cerebral, hiponatremia e hidrocefalia.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF THE CIVIL DEFENCE SERVICE
Authors: Mokhnar L. I.  , Fomych M. V.  , Diachkova O. M.  , Kryshtal M. A.
Published: October 2020

The essence of the concept of “responsibility” and “professional responsibility of a rescuer” is revealed in the article; the psychological foundations of the development of responsible behavior are analyzed; the main ways and means that ensure the success of the process of the responsibility formation, the main pedagogical conditions for improving educational activities and the formation of responsibility among the cadets are presented.
Reviews
Authors: Matero Risto-Matti , Pautasso Juan Alejandro
Published: October 2020

Paul Warde, Libby Robin, and Sverker Sörlin, The Environment: A History of the Idea (Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press, 2018), 244 pp.

Fabio Wasserman, ed., El mundo en movimiento: El concepto de revolución en Iberoamérica y el Atlántico norte (siglos XVII–XX) [The world in motion: The concept of revolution in Iberian America and the North Atlantic (seventeenth–twentieth centuries)] (Buenos Aires: Miño y Dávila editores, 2019), 293 pp.