bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Fermentasi Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Rosmawati Syarifah , Mutakin Jenal , Fajarfika Resti
Published: September 2021

Komoditas hortikultura, terutama sayuran memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan gizi masyarakat. Produksi mentimun di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun masih fluktuatif. Upaya peningkatan  produksi  mentimun  dapat  dilakukan  melalui  pemberian  pupuk  organik  cair untuk menunjang  kebutuhan  unsur  hara  yang  dibutuhkan  untuk  pertumbuhan  tanaman.Alternatif untuk memenuhi tersedianya unsur hara bagi tanaman adalah menggunakan pupuk organik cair daun kirinyuhyang memiliki kandungan N, P dan K yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi konsentrasi dan lamanya fermentasi pupuk organik cair  daun  kirinyuh  terhadappertumbuhan  dan  produksi  tanamanmentimun.  Percobaan  ini dilakukan pada Bulan Maret hingga Mei 2020 di Kecamatan Karangtengah Kabupaten Garut.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 5x 5 dengan dua ulangan. Faktor pertama Konsentrasi POC daun kirinyuh (A)yang terdiri atas lima taraf antara lain a0 : Tanpa POC, a1 : 10%, a2 : 20%, a3 : 30%, dan a4: 40%. Faktor kedua adalah lama fermentasiPOC (N) yang terdiri atas lima taraf antara lain n0: Tanpa Fermentasi, n1: 10  hari, n2 :  20  hari, n3 :  30  haridan  n4:  40  hari.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  terdapat interaksi  antara  konsentrasi  dan  lamanya  fermentasi  pupukorganikcair  daun  kirinyuh terhadap  pertumbuhan  dan  produksi  tanaman  mentimunvariabel jumlah  daun  21  dan  28 HST, jumlah buah per tanaman, bobot buah per tanaman, diameter buah panen ke 2.Kata kunci : Daun kirinyuh, konsentrasi, lama fermentasi, Mentimun, pupuk organik cair.
PENGARUH METODE PEMROSESAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK, KADAR FENOL, KADAR FLAVONOID DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEH TRADISIONAL GARUT (TEH KEJEK)
Authors: Syamsudin Raden Aldizal Mahendra Rizkio , Fadhlillah Faizah Min , Perdana Farid , Rustamsyah Ardi , Inayah Ayu Awaliyah , Aziz Muhamad Zakiyuddin Abdul
Published: September 2021

Teh kejek merupakan teh tradisional dari daerah Garut yang sudah bertahan selama lebih dari 200 tahun. Teh ini diproses menggunakan cara tradisional dan memiliki karakter teh yang khas. Pemrosesan yang menjadi ciri khas teh ini adalah penggilingan daun teh menggunakan kaki dan pemanasan menggunakan cara penyangraian. Pada penelitian ini digunakan modifikasi terhadap metode pemrosesan yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan mesin giling dan oven kemudian dinilai karakteristik, kadar fenolik, kadar flavonoid, serta aktivitas antioksidan dari keduanya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemrosesan secara tradisional memiliki kandungan fenolik, flavonoid serta aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih baik dibandingkan hasil modifikasi namun menghasilkan karakteristik yang beragam.Kata kunci: Â antioksidan, Camellia sinensis, fenol, flavonoid, Teh Kejek
ANALISIS TIMBAL DAN TEMBAGA PADA BUAH ANGGUR MERAH (Vitis vinifera L.) YANG DIJUAL DI KOTA KARAWANG
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul - , Pratiwi Mutiarika Indah , Kusumawati Anggun Hari , Amal Surya
Published: September 2021

Logam berat merupakan salah satu sumber cemaran buah-buahan yang dijual di pinggir jalan, hal ini disebabkan karena buah-buahan yang dijual di pinggir jalan memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terpapar polusi udara, sehingga logam berat seperti timbal dan tembaga dapat dengan mudah masuk ke dalam buah-buahan melalui pori-pori kulit buah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan logam berat timbal dan tembaga pada buah Anggur Merah yang beredar di wilayah Kota Karawang. Penelitian ini diawali dengan analisis kualitatif yang terdiri dari reaksi perubahan warna dan endapan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisa kuantitatif menggunakan instrument Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom. Hasil dari analisa kualitatif logam berat Pb dan Cu pada buah Anggur Merah yang dijual dan ditanam di wilayah Kota Karawang yaitu seluruh sampel positif mengandung Pb dan Cu yang ditampakan dengan adanya perubahan warna dan terbentuknya endapan. Lalu hasil dari analisa kuantitatif yaitu konsentrasi logam berat timbal pada buah Anggur Merah pada paparan hari ke-0 rata-rata 0,6 mg/kg, kemudian 0,55 mg/kg pada paparan hari ke-1 dan 0,52 mg/kg pada paparan hari ke-3. Ambang batas maksimum pencemaran logam berat timbal pada buah-buahan yaitu 0,2 mg/kg, sehingga konsentrasi timbal di dalam Buah Anggur Merah yang beredar di Kota Karawang berada di atas ambang batas maksimum. Sedangkan konsentrasi logam berat tembaga pada buah Anggur Merah pada paparan hari ke-0 rata-rata 1,16 mg/kg, lalu pada paparan hari ke-1 rata-rata 0,8 mg/kg dan rata-rata konsentrasi pada paparan hari ke-3 yaitu 0,49 mg/kg, sehingga konsentrasi tembaga di dalam Buah Anggur Merah yang beredar di Kota Karawang masih berada dibawah ambang batas maksimum pencemaran logam berat tembaga pada buah-buahan yaitu 5,0 mg/kg.Â Kata kunci: tembaga, logam berat, timbal, buah anggur merah
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF HERBAL MEDICINES IN ASIA
Authors: Baihaqi Achmad Al , Levita Jutti
Published: September 2021

Herbal medicine (HM) is a part of future alternative health care. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), almost 70-80% of the population of developing countries rely on HM as an immediate need for health services, one of which is the Asian region. With the high trend of a healthy lifestyle using natural ingredients, drug safety must be a significant concern. This review article aims to provide information on studying the toxicity of Asian herbal plants to hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic activities. The research method was conducted by searching using the keywords â€œHerbal Medicine(HM),â€ â€œEfficacy,â€ â€œNephrotoxicity,â€ â€œHepatotoxicity,â€ â€œAsia,â€ â€œextractâ€ on the Google site and Google Scholar. The primary data sources used consisted of national journals, international journals, and the WHO website. Articles were screened using the inclusion criteria of Indonesian and English journals published in the last ten years. Of the toxicity study articles discussing 10 herbs-induced liver injury (HILI) and 10 drug-induced liver injury (DILI) that we reviewed, it is known that the dose consumed has a more significant effect on the incidence of hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity than the duration of administration with low doses. However, the period of administration with high doses has a significant relationship with liver and kidney damage. Therefore, disseminating safety studies to the public is very important to maximize drug efficacy and avoid hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity.Keywords: herbal medicine (HM); hepatotoxicity; nephrotoxicity; Asia; safety
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Gözünden COVID-19 Salgını: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: ASICI Esra , GÜNLÜ Aykut
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin COVID-19 salgınının etkilerine ilişkin görüşlerinin, salgının olumsuz etkileriyle başa çıkmada kullandıkları stratejilerin ve salgın sürecinde kazandıkları farkındalıkların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik araştırma desenine dayalı olarak tasarlanmıştır. Fenomenolojik araştırmalar insanların yaşadıkları deneyimlere odaklanmakta ve bu deneyimlerin onlar için ne anlama geldiğini ayrıntılı biçimde ortaya koymaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışmaya 38 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Bulgulara göre, COVID-19 doğası gereği öğrencilerin yaşamını çoğunlukla olumsuz etkilemiştir. COVID-19 sürecinde öğrencilerin olumsuz duygu ve düşünceleri, aile içi çatışmaları ve sosyal medya kullanımları artmış ve sosyal yaşamları sınırlanmıştır. COVID-19 süresince televizyonda izlenen programlar ve haberler öğrencileri psikolojik açıdan olumsuz etkilemiştir. Öğrencilerin COVID-19 salgınının olumsuz etkileriyle başa çıkmak için davranışsal (önlem alma, kitap okuma, dizi/TV izleme, yemek yapma, sosyal destek arama, spor yapma gibi) ve bilişsel (olumlu düşünme, olumsuz duyguları yönetme, dini başa çıkma gibi) stratejiler kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Olumsuz etkilerinin yanı sıra, COVID-19 bazı öğrenciler için kişisel gelişim ve farkındalık açısından bir fırsat olmuştur. Sonuç olarak, olumlu etkileri olsa da, COVID-19 üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşamını ve ruh sağlığını çoğunlukla olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, COVID-19’un ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerine de odaklanmak önemlidir. COVID-19 sürecinde üniversite öğrencilerini psikolojik olarak desteklemeye yönelik çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmelidir.
Comparative Effects of Organic and Inorganic Manure on the Growth and Development of Cucumis Sativus
Authors: U.K. Ekwealor , F.C. Iroka , N.H. Eze , N.P. Okafor
Published: September 2021

A study on the comparative effects of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and development of Cucumis sativa was carried out at Nnamdi Azikwe University Awka. Randomized Complete Block Design was used for the study. 30kg of sandy loam soil was used and different concentrations of organic manure were 0.5kg, 1.0kg, 1.5kg and 2.0kg, while 0.3kg of inorganic manure was used to treat the soil. Growth parameters such as changes in length, girth, leaf area and the number of leaves were measured on weekly basis and recorded accordingly. The results on the effect of organic manure and inorganic manure on the leaf area of cucumber revealed that the 2kg of organic manure gave the highest leaf area increase of cucumber from 9.33±0.306cm2 in week 1 to 298.79±5.526cm2 in week 6. The performance of 2kg of organic manure is followed by 1.5kg of organic manure which gave leaf area increase of cucumber from 8.97±0.351cm2 in week 1 to 246.69±5.754 cm2 in week 6. The control increased the least leaf area from 3.20±0.200cm2in week 1 to 96.08±5.562 cm2in week 6. Analysis of variance showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the leaf area of cucumber between treatments studied from week 1 to week 6. Also, results on the effect of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer on the height of cucumber revealed that the 2kg of organic manure gave the highest height increase of cucumber from 6.20±0.100 cm in week 1 to 99.60±0.200 cm in week 6. The performance of 2kg of organic manure is followed by inorganic manure which gave a height increase of cucumber from 5.33±0.058 cm in week 1 to 88.73±4.143 cm in week 6. The control gave the least height increase from 3.33±0.153 cm in week 1 to 29.20±1.153 cm in week 6. Analysis of variance showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the height of cucumber between treatments studied (that is the different rates of organic manure, inorganic manure and control) from week 1 to week 6. study shows that the treatment of inorganic fertilizer on the cucumber plant had a significant impact on cucumber while organic manure alone gave the highest stem height and stem girth of cucumber.51
Identidad e iniciación cristiana (I)
Authors: Berjón Martínez Manuel M.
Published: September 2021

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Identidad e iniciación cristiana (II)
Authors: Berjón Martínez Manuel M.
Published: September 2021

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Los catecismos de Claret
Authors: Resines Llorente Luis
Published: September 2021

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Las ediciones fraudulentas del catecismo de Mazo
Authors: Resines Llorente Luis
Published: September 2021

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Sobre la certidumbre absoluta de poder creer desde la fe infusa
Authors: Jericó Bermejo Ignacio
Published: September 2021

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El Quijote, guardián del secreto español en Ortega
Authors: Natal Álvarez Domingo , Natal Álvarez Antonio
Published: September 2021

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La Filosofía como terapéutica vital humana (Iº)
Authors: Natal Álvarez Domingo
Published: September 2021

Los pensadores antiguos han dedicado gran parte de su obra a la construcción del hombre o su reforma. En algunos hay como una especie de “ejercicios espirituales”, para alcanzar esta meta, como ha estudiado muy bien Pierre Hadot. Varios autores hacen aportaciones decisivas, en ese sentido, desde el punto de vista de la vida filosófica y de la ética, pues, como dice Simplicio, el puesto del filósofo en la ciudad será “el de un escultor de hombres”. Y, Cicerón presenta, en Tusculanas III 31, la filosofía como “medicina del alma”.
Tra reflussi e torcicolli
Authors: Brocchi Silvia , Mambelli Lorenzo , mainetti Martina , Cenni Patrizia , Romeo Chiara , Zucchelli Mino , Marchetti Federico
Published: September 2021

The paper descibes the cases of a 10-year-old girl and a 3-year-old boy with CNS neoplasia. The girl presented with acute vomiting and cervicalgia while in the boy vomiting persisted for three months as the only symptom and was iniatially misinterpreted as due to gastroesophageal reflux. The authors stress that in very young children (< 4 y) persistent vomiting may be the only symptom of a CNS neoplasia.
Dermo mail
Authors: Berti Irene
Published: September 2021

Patereccio erpetico - Fitofotodermatite
Challenging Grand Narrative through Little Narrative: An Analysis of Fatima Mernissi’s Perspectives
Authors: Qazi Muhammad Salman , Saeed Riaz Ahmad
Published: September 2021

In this post-modern world, intellectuals and visionary scholars putting together Little Narratives on a tactical basis for challenging the ‘Grand Narrative.  Most recently, religious identification has taken the status of political grand narrative in post-colonial Arab Countries. Social, economic, military, and political failures have galvanized, progressive religious responses to western domination and globalization. Feminism and especially Islamic Feminism, playing its role as a little narrative for challenging the grand narrative of religious authoritarianism.  This paper will focus on the work and ideas of Moroccan thinker, Fatima Mernissi in the theoretical framework of Carool Krestan’s Progressive Category. In this paper, the Analytical, critical and comparative research methodology will be adopted with the qualitative research paradigm.
Thinking em processos de ensino-aprendizagem na contemporaneidade
Authors: Magro Junior José Carlos , Riccó Placido da Silva João Carlos
Published: September 2021

Teaching has always appropriated concepts from antiquity to develop its pedagogical methods. Contemporary society has had changes in social life and human interaction, the emergence of new technologies and the connected world has developed generations that need other forms of information in addition to traditional ones. This factor creates the need to develop new teaching methods, using new tools to improve the pedagogical forms of learning. The present work seeks to present methods that help the reflection on the current methods of education presenting new forms of approach such as Design Thinking and the constructivist teaching method. For this, it uses several scientific publications that have already been validated and proven, drawing a parallel with the possible applications of methods in teaching. These encourage new content and complex interrelationships of information among teachers, providing group problem solving and receiving feedback on the results obtained, allowing new learning processes.
In-service Development For Graduate Teaching Assistants: A Blended-learning And Formative Approach
Authors: Santandreu Calonge David , Chiu Patrio , Thadani Dimple , Mark Kai Pan , Pun Cecilia F.K
Published: September 2021

Graduate Teaching Assistants (GTAs) are front-line facilitators with first-hand contact with students. They play an important role in providing an engaging learning experience for undergraduate and postgraduate students. However, most of them have not received adequate training and guidance in teaching. This paper reports on an intensive and compulsory education development course for postgraduate students, which aims to prepare them for their upcoming teaching role whilst they are still research students; The course provides an introduction to the basic theoretical knowledge and practical skills required before they begin to take up teaching responsibilities at the University, in a Chinese (Hong Kong/Mainland China) and English Medium Instruction context. Blended learning technologies, active learning strategies, formative assessment and an outcomes-based approach are extensively used throughout the course to enable and encourage participation and collaboration. To measure the outcome performance of the course in alignment with the University’s strategic goals, a number of key performance indicators are assessed. The result shows that students found the course very useful and the blended instructional methods used facilitated the achievement of the Intended Learning Outcomes.
A LUDICIDADE NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: GOMES ELIANA
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições da ludicidade no processo de aprendizagem na educação infantil. Este artigo de cunho qualitativo e bibliográfico buscou entender as teorias dos autores que analisam a importância do jogo, da brincadeira e da criatividade como articuladores no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Buscando novas perspectivas de aprendizagem com o auxílio da ludicidade, construiu-se um trabalho que possa enfatizar a importância da ludicidade como instrumento de imaginação e criatividade, oportunizando as diversificadas experimentações de criar e recriar brincando, transformando a brincadeira em novos conhecimentos. Este artigo pauta-se em conceitos e concepções que façam sentido na vida do educando proporcionando uma aprendizagem sistematizada, tais como: ludicidade, infância, educação, pedagogia, brincadeira e jogos, premissas fundamentais na construção do conhecimento infantil.
GÊNEROS ORAIS FORMAIS PÚBLICOS NA ESCOLA
Authors: DIAS JULIANA
Published: September 2021

O trabalho com gêneros orais na escola pode ser muito compensador em muitos aspectos. Além de poder tomá-los como unidades organizacionais do ensino, os gêneros se relacionam com usos reais da língua, independente de sua forma ou de sua variedade, e os gêneros orais também se inserem nas mais diversas atividades humanas, sendo também contemplados pela BNCC para processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Contudo, é possível explorar mais o estudo dos gêneros orais que por vezes, acabam perdendo espaço para os gêneros escritos mais enfatizados.
Diversidade de estilos estruturais em depósitos de transporte em massa
Authors: Naves de Lima Rodrigues Mérolyn Camila , Trzaskos Barbara , Farias Vesely Fernando , Mottin Thammy Ellin
Published: September 2021

Depósitos de transporte em massa (mass-transport deposits - MTDs) resultam de importantes processos de remobilização gravitacional e ressedimentação em ambiente subaquático. Esses depósitos são recorrentes ao longo da seção estratigráfica do Grupo Itararé, na Bacia do Paraná. Portanto, são considerados importantes elementos deposicionais para compreender a evolução tectonoestratigráfica da bacia durante a deposição dessa unidade estratigráfica. A deformação é uma característica importante desses depósitos e resulta do transporte talude abaixo de sedimentos pouco ou não-litificados. Os MTDs do Grupo Itararé apresentam diferentes estruturas, tais como dobras, falhas, boudins, feições de cisalhamento, injetitos, entre outras. O estudo dessas estruturas pode fornecer informações importantes sobre evolução desses depósitos e a sua relação com os demais depósitos que compõem o Grupo Itararé. Além disso, a compreensão da anisotropia desses depósitos pode auxiliar em estudos sobre seu impacto em sistemas petrolíferos. No presente artigo, as estruturas descritas em MTDs do Grupo Itararé foram agrupadas em quatro diferentes estilos estruturais de deformação, que incluem: compressivo, distensivo, cisalhante e de liquefação/fluidificação/injeção. A diversidade de estilos estruturais parece resultar de diferentes fatores associados a relação espacial e temporal de formação das estruturas, incluindo mudanças de reologia.
MÉTODOS DE QUANTIFICAÇÃO DE γ-ORIZANOL NO ÓLEO DE ARROZ
Authors: Furlan Valcenir J. M. , Cunha João P. S. , Silva Kassandra F. , Ribas Verônica B. , Centenaro Graciela S.
Published: September 2021

O arroz (Oriza sativa) é considerado um alimento básico na alimentação da população brasileira, sendo o Rio Grande do Sul o principal produtor do cereal. Este grão atingiu a marca de aproximadamente 500 milhões de toneladas produzidas em 2019, com o Brasil ocupando a nona posição no ranking de países produtores no mesmo período. O cereal possui em sua composição, principalmente, carboidratos, proteínas, lipídios e fibras. Além disso, também há a presença de antioxidantes, destacando-se o γ-orizanol que pode ser associado a diversos efeitos fisiológicos positivos relacionados à prevenção de algumas doenças e com aplicações em diversas áreas, como a alimentícia, farmacêutica e cosmética. Dessa forma, o objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica é apresentar os métodos analíticos mais empregados atualmente, bem como demonstrar suas vantagens e desvantagens. Os métodos mais empregados são a espectrofotometria UV/visível e a cromatografia em fase líquida, sendo estes métodos imprecisos em algumas ocasiões (interferência da matriz da amostra) e com altos custos em suas técnicas, respectivamente. Sendo assim, é necessário compreender os resultados que se deseja obter e quais as suas finalidades, identificando as possíveis desvantagens que serão encontradas e afetarão o objetivo final.
Punishability of the violent crimes committed by minors and youth on national hatred grounds
Authors: Слободенюк Марина Александровна
Published: September 2021

В статье раскрывается проблема наказуемости насильственных преступлений, совершенных несовершеннолетними и молодежью по мотиву национальной ненависти. При анализе данных преступлений используются сведения из материалов уголовных дел об умышленных убийствах, причинении тяжкого, среднего и легкого вреда здоровью, побоях и хулиганстве с применением насилия, истязаниях и угрозах убийством. Выявлено наличие диспропорции при назначении наказания. Автор обращает внимание на специфику преступного насилия несовершеннолетних и молодежи, мотивированных национальной ненавистью. Предлагается вывод, что применение не соответствующих ожиданиям общественности наказаний самым негативным образом отражается на эффективности уголовной политики.

The problem of punishability of the violent crimes committed by minors and youth on national hatred grounds is disclosed in the article. The information criminal cases materials about murders, intended bodily harm, battery and hooliganism with use of violence, tortures and murder threats are used while analysing the violent crimes committed by minors and youth on national hatred grounds. The existence of a disproportion at assignment of punishment is revealed. The author pays attention to specifics of criminal violence of the minors and youth motivated by national hatred. Conclusion that application of punishments inappropriate to public expectations negatively affects efficiency of criminal policy is suggested.
To a question of the joint will of the spouses serving sentence in places of detention
Authors: Логинова Ксения Юрьевна , Борзенко Юлия Александровна
Published: September 2021

Реформа гражданского законодательства, начатая еще 10 лет назад, продолжается и в 2019 г. Так, 1 июня 2019 г. вступят в силу нормы, модифицирующие некоторые правила наследования, в том числе наследования по завещанию. В частности, Федеральным законом от 19.07.2018 № 217-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в статью 256 части первой и часть третью Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации» закреплен особый порядок распоряжения имуществом на случай смерти посредством оформления супругами совместного завещания. Институт совместного завещания супругов является новым для гражданского законодательства РФ, что детерминирует необходимость его детального анализа и теоретического осмысления принятых положений. В статье исследуется правовая природа совместного завещания супругов, существующий опыт зарубежных стран по реализации порядка составления и отмены указанного вида завещания, а также возможность применения норм о совместном завещании супругов в условиях изоляции от общества, в связи с назначением наказания в виде лишение свободы. Авторами предпринята попытка комплексного освещения института совместного завещания и выявления возможных проблем реализации новелл о завещании, в том числе лицами, отбывающими уголовные наказания в местах лишения свободы.

The reform of civil legislation, which began 10 years ago, continues in 2019. Thus, on 01.06.2009 the norms modifying some rules of inheritance, including inheritance by will, will come into force. In particular, the Federal law of 19.07.2018 No. 217-FZ “On amendments to article 256 of part one and part three of the Civil code of the Russian Federation” establishes a special procedure for the disposal of property in case of death through the registration of a joint will by the spouses. The institution of joint will of spouses is new for the civil legislation of the Russian Federation, which determines the need for its detailed analysis and theoretical understanding of the adopted provisions. The article examines the legal nature of the joint will of the spouses, the existing experience of foreign countries in the implementation of the procedure for the preparation and cancellation of this type of will, as well as the possibility of applying the rules on the joint will of the spouses in isolation from society, in connection with the imposition of punishment - imprisonment. The authors made an attempt to comprehensively cover the Institute of the joint will and identify possible problems of the implementation of the novel about the will, including persons serving criminal sentences in places of deprivation of liberty.
Actual problems of execution of criminal punishment in form of restriction of freedom
Authors: Комбаров Роман Владимирович
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы исполнения наказания в виде ограничения свободы, выделяются факторы, влияющие на их возникновение, и предлагаются пути решения, способствующие надлежащему исполнению данного наказания. В частности, рассматриваются вопросы реализация ограничений, устанавливаемых в отношении осужденных. При этом акцентируется внимание на необходимости снятия ограничения на посещение сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительной инспекции места жительства (пребывания) осужденного в ночное время либо более широкого применения средств электронного мониторинга к осужденным. Следует предусмотреть возможность отбывания ограничения свободы по месту пребывания осужденного путем внесения соответствующих изменений в нормы уголовно-исполнительного законодательства. Также существует необходимость указывать в ограничениях конкретные места и мероприятия, находящиеся под запретом для осужденного. Обосновывается необходимость разработки единой инструкции, четко описывающей весь процесс применения технических средств надзора и контроля.

The article deals with the actual problems of execution of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom, highlights the factors influencing their occurrence and proposes solutions that contribute to the proper execution of this punishment. In particular, the implementation of restrictions imposed on convicted persons is considered. At the same time, attention is focused on the need to remove restrictions on the visit of employees of the penitentiary inspection of the place of residence (stay) of the convicted person at night or the wider use of electronic monitoring to convicts. Provide for the possibility of serving the restriction of freedom at the place of stay of the convicted person, by making appropriate changes to the rules of the criminal Executive legislation. There is also a need to specify in the restrictions specific places and activities that are prohibited for the convict. The necessity of development of the uniform instruction accurately describing all process of application of technical means of supervision and control is proved.
The Influence of Parental Leadership Type on Socialization Process in Namorambe Junior High School Students
Authors: Tigor Methodius
Published: September 2021

Abstrak. Human beings as social beings will not be separated from the association with people around him.  This is a very important need for humans.  In the association there is a process of socialization, in everyday life the process of socialization of a person is not always good but there is the opposite. What is revealed in this study is how much influence of the type of parental leadership on the socialization process of the students of SMP Negeri 1 Namorambe.  The research sample studied was 40 students of grade VIII Smp Negeri  1 Namorambe.  The method used is descriptive method.  To obtain the data, researchers used a closed questionnaire.  The data obtained in the processing is adjusted to the criteria of items number 1 to 22, namely: 1.00 – 1.66 belongs to the category of authoritarian leadership type, 1.67 – 2.33 is laizer faire leadership type, 2.34 – 3.00 including democratic type. For items 23 to 45 use kriteri 1.00 – 1.75 less once, 1.76 – 2.50 less, 2.51 – 3.25 good, and 3.26 – 4.00 including an excellent socialization process. The hypotheses that are enforced are there is a significant influence between the type of parental leadership in the family to the socialization process of the child (student). From the calculations, the type of leadership of the parents of the students is mostly Laizer Faire.  While the correlation between the two variables is positive where rcalculates  the > rtable  is r(h) 0.99 > r(t) 0.312.  Therefore, the accepted hypothesis is that there is an influence of the type of parental leadership in the family on the socialization process of students.  To see the amount of influence exerted from the calculation results obtained 98 %. Thus, there is a positive and meaningful influence between parental leadership on the socialization process in students of SMP Negeri  1 Namorambe
Effect of Behavior on the Utilization of KIA Books in Pregnant Women at the Lawe Sumur Public Public Health Center, Lawe Sumur Sub District, Aceh Tenggara District
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Najihah Khoirotun , Chatarina Marcella
Published: September 2021

The KIA Handbook is a simple but effective means of communicating and recording the health of pregnant women as an information, education, and communication. According to data from Lawe Sumur Aceh Tenggara Public Health Center, there were 118 pregnant women where they had received the KIA book. The purpose of this study is to determine how they use the KIA books for the pregnant women at Lawe Sumur Public Public Health Center, Lawe Sumur Sub District, Aceh Tenggara District. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. Research location at Public Public Health Center Lawe Sumur. This study was held on October 2020. The research population is all of the pregnant woman reach 118 woman in Lawe Sumur Public Health Center territory. The sampling technique with cluster sampling for 54 people. The Data Analysis by using univariat, bivariat using chu-square test, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression test. The results of the research with logistic regression showed the p-value for the knowledge variable (p = 0.008) with the Exp (B) = 9,100, the attitude (p = 0.021) with the Exp (B) value = 0.021 and the action (p = 0.187) with the Exp (B) = 2.979. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant effect of knowledge and attitudes on the use of the KIA handbook and there is no significant effect on the use of the KIA handbook. It is advisable for pregnant women to comply with ANC visits and to use the KIA handbook.
School bullying: consequences, risk and protective factors and successful school interventions worldwide.
Authors: Papamichalaki Eleni
Published: September 2021

Bullying and victimization in the school environment have been a major concern in recent years for students, parents, teachers and state authorities. The purpose of this article is to describe the multidimensional phenomenon and its short- and long-term social and emotional consequences on all parties, whether directly or indirectly involved, and to examine the risk and protective factors through Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, focusing on one of the main "systems", during adolescence, that of the school. The cultivation of social skills, coupled with a consistently positive school climate, are identified as key protective factors against bullying. In addition, two particularly successful approaches to preventing and tackling school bullying internationally are presented, namely social-emotional learning (SEL) and peer support programs. Social-emotional learning is based on the cultivation of social and emotional skills, while peer support capitalizes on the key role of “bystanders”. As evidenced by the existing literature, a significant number of meta-analyses have demonstrated the multiple benefits that result from the systematic implementation of social-emotional learning programs at all levels of education. Also, empirical research has shown that the proven success of peer support programs needs further documentation, as their diversity and complex structure require systematic and long-term implementation prior to their final evaluation.
Effects of Fringe Benefits on Employee Loyalty: A Study on University Teachers in Khulna City of Bangladesh
Authors: Tarafdar Prosenjit , Karmoker Kajol , Akter Sraboni
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of fringe benefits on employee loyalty in the context of university teachers. The study sample consisted of 100 university teachers who were randomly selected from both private and public universities situated in Khulna city of Bangladesh. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire survey. To test the study hypotheses, data were analyzed employing correlation and multiple regression analysis tools. Results of correlation analysis reveal that fringe benefits (insurance & retirement benefits, payments for time not worked, education & development opportunities, flexible working hours, and employee welfare benefits) are positively related to employee loyalty. Regression statistics shows that 25.6% variance of employee loyalty can be explained by the fringe benefits. The study findings also indicate that flexible working hours (β = 0.296, Sig. = 0.001) has the most significant contribution in explaining employee loyalty among the university faculty members employed in Khulna city of Bangladesh.
A New Synthesis: Research Resources to Research Experiences
Authors: Hickerson H. Thomas
Published: September 2021

Libraries should develop a new model for providing information resources and
analytical tools for the use of scholars working in the current multidisciplinary
research environment. This model, A New Synthesis, based on today’s research experience
should replace the present concept of the “collection budget.” Sources are proliferating
and traditional scholarly resources are no longer at the core. Research itself has
changed. Previously, finding information was primary, but now information is plentiful
and today’s challenges are to understand, analyze, and extract insight from these vast
resources. To address this challenge, newly designed libraries are appearing that are
radically different, reconceptualizing learning spaces, technological infrastructure,
and research labs for scholars and students. Yet, the concept of the collection budget
is little changed. We must embrace a paradigm that allows us to envision holistically
the development and investment necessary to support current research. To enable expanded
capacity for supporting today’s Grand Challenge research and to ensure the critical
relevancy of academic libraries in this endeavor, we must employ a new synthesis.
Sources can no longer be viewed independently from the tools needed to analyze them.
Critical elements include: redeploying funds to an array of open platforms; shifting the
focus from access to knowledge creation; and investing in spaces, technology, and people
that will help researchers solve problems in new ways. We are at a moment when building
these services and placing them at the heart of libraries requires fundamental
organizational and financial change. Reconceiving current spending on collections is
essential to this change.
Canceling the Big Deal: Three R1 Libraries Compare Data, Communication, and
Strategies
Authors: Ohler L. Angie , DePope Leigh Ann , Rupp-Serrano Karen , Pitts Joelle
Published: September 2021

Canceling the Big Deal is becoming more common, but there are still many
unanswered questions about the impact of this change and the fundamental shift in the
library collections model that it represents. Institutions like Southern Illinois
University Carbondale and the University of Oregon were some of the first institutions
to have written about their own experience with canceling the Big Deal several years
ago, but are those experiences the norm in terms of changes in budgets, collection
development, and interlibrary loan activity? Within the context of the University of
California system’s move to cancel a system-wide contract with Elsevier, how are
libraries managing the communication about Big Deals both internally with library
personnel as well as externally with campus stakeholders? Three R1 libraries (University
of Maryland, University of Oklahoma, and Kansas State University) will compare their
data, discuss both internal and external communication strategies, and examine the
impact these decisions have had on their collections in terms of interlibrary loan and
collection development strategies. The results of a brief survey measuring the status of
the audience members with respect to Big Deals, communication efforts with campus
stakeholders, and impacts on collections will also be discussed.
Migrating to Alma Without an Acquisitions Staff: Evolving Acquisitions and
Electronic Workflows From Their Legacy Silos
Authors: Matthews Jennifer K. , Davidian Christine
Published: September 2021

When the decision was made to migrate to Alma integrated library system, Rowan
University libraries had an acquisitions department and a moderate understanding of how
this migration would occur. With the official announcement of the migration to Alma, the
entire acquisitions team announced their retirement shortly thereafter. While Alma
provided the library with an opportunity to reevaluate workflows and collaborations this
was a curveball that no one was expecting. Additionally, many resources were not
traditionally tracked in Voyager, the previous library management system but tracked in
Intota the previous electronic resource management system. However, these resources
would now be tracked in Alma for a variety of reasons. This added another layer of
complication to the retirements that occurred and the implementation that was well
underway. This paper will discuss how Rowan University Libraries has managed the Alma
migration without the historical institutional memory of the former acquisitions team.
It will also examine how the libraries have examined workflows anew as a result of both
the migration and these vacancies, and how Rowan University Library has taken advantage
of these expanding opportunities since the beginning of the migration until and through
the go-live date to account for these new integrations.
Maximum Dissemination: A possible model for society journals in the humanities and
social sciences to support "Open" while retaining their subscription
revenue
Authors: Dove John G.
Published: September 2021

It is well recognized that one of the hardest problems in the Open Access arena is
how to ‘flip’ the flagship society journals in the humanities and social sciences. Their
revenue from a flagship journal is critical to the scholarly society. On the one hand,
it is true that the paywall which guards the subscription system from unauthorized
access is marginalizing whole categories of scholars and learners. On the other hand,
“flipping”to an APC based model simply marginalizes some of the same people and
institutions on the authorship side. Various endowment or subsidy models of flipping
create the idea of Samaritans and “freeloaders” which bring into question their
sustainability. I propose re-thinking the relationship between publisher and author. The
publisher should act as the experts in dissemination and should take on the
responsibility of maximizing the dissemination of the author’s work by providing the
author’s accepted manuscript (AAM) to an appropriate repository and taking down the
paywall. When requests for an article come to the publisher instead of presenting
non-subscribers with a paywall, they instead direct the request to the repository in
which the AAM has been archived. This walk-through of Maximum Dissemination is followed
by: A statement from Princeton’s Professor Stanley Katz, president emeritus of the
American Council of Learned Societies A youtube video by Associate Professor of
Sociology Smith Radhakrishnan which is attached to this submission, is available at
http://youtu.be/sPO66vuTFJ0.
The Big Deal Is Dead! Long Live The Big Deal!
Authors: Galbraith James A. , Hess Stephanie P.
Published: September 2021

In many countries, the proclamation "The king is dead, long live the
king" heralds the demise of the old monarch and the accession of a new one. This
tradition ensures that the throne never remains empty while facilitating a smooth
transition of power. When the "Big Deal" journal subscription model debuted in
1996, few suspected the extent to which academic libraries would come to rely upon it,
or that it would become the primary channel by which academic libraries procure academic
journal content. As budget cuts take their toll on libraries, the demise of the Big Deal
model seems inevitable as the true value of all-inclusive packages becomes less evident.
But is it? Collection analysis reveals that many titles included within these Big Deal
packages remain unused or underutilized, significantly decreasing the overall value of
serial subscription packages. SPARC's Big Deal Cancellation Tracker shows an increasing
number of libraries and consortia forgoing this model in favor of regaining local
control over their collections and budgets. Binghamton University Libraries is no
exception. Recent curriculum changes and financial developments have prompted us to
adopt an ongoing evaluation of our users' information needs and proactively negotiate
and cancel deals in order to better serve our constituents. This session described our
fact finding, workflow modifications, and data analysis processes as well as the
outcomes of our adventures in pursuing and planning for the cancellation of Big Deal
agreements based on local collection development priorities and serials budget
realities.
"HABEMUS BASE"?REFLEXÕES SOBRE O PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR
Authors: Luz Evelyn Clara , Caxiado Geise Hellen da Silva , Azevedo Nair Correia Salgado de
Published: September 2021

This work has as general objective to reflect on the curricular transformations for literacy from the 1980s on. As specific objectives, it is intended to: a) discuss the degree of importance in the teaching and learning process attributed by the BNCC to literacy; b) reflect on the BNCC construction process; c) to discuss the findings made by research on the theme "literacy and BNCC" that occurred between 2015 and 2020. Characterized as a research of qualitative and bibliographic approach, studied the theme through books and articles made available in virtual libraries, scientific journals and in the Capes Database considering the research published between 2015 and 2020. We conclude that there are many problems in the BNCC proposal, such as not offering more concrete actions related to literacy, while focusing much of this function only on the teacher. Finally, we answer ed the main question of this research: "Habemos Base"? If we are going to think of a document that has the text as the main work, we can mention that we have a basic proposal. However, if we think of the student as a subject and the teacher who needs resources at his disposal, as well as a continuous quality training, we can measure that only the BNCC does not guarantee this evolution that we want, and there is a risk that, once again, it will be a proposal that does not leave the role with the expected effectiveness.
»Der deutsche Arbeiter wird in 10 Jahren besser aussehen als heute ein englischer Lord.« Deutsche und britische Sozialstaatspropaganda in beiden Weltkriegen
Authors: Obinger Herbert , Dörr Nikolas , Grawe Lukas , Mioni Michele
Published: September 2021

Sozialpolitik wurde immer auch zur Beschaffung politischer Legitimation genutzt. Was aber tun, wenn in Kriegszeiten wegen hoher Militärausgaben die Mittel dafür fehlen? Der Aufsatz zeigt am Beispiel Großbritanniens und Deutschlands, dass in beiden Weltkriegen Sozialpolitik zu Propagandazwecken strategisch instrumentalisiert wurde. Beide Länder verfolgten jedoch unterschiedliche Propagandastrategien und zogen Lehren aus den Erfahrungen des Ersten Weltkriegs.
Application of Colloids and Its Relevance in Mineral Engineering
Authors: Pattanaik Abhyarthana , Venugopal Rayasam
Published: September 2021

Mineral engineering is an interdisciplinary branch which includes many branches like physics, chemistry, math and sub branches like instrumentation, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, geology etc. Amongst the various separation/beneficiation techniques of mineral processing, froth flotation is one of the most important fines beneficiation technique, which depends upon the surface and colloid chemical phenomena as the basis of selectivity. The method of separation relies on the surface state and colloidal chemistry of the ore particles and chemical reagents. Adsorption at the mineral solution interface is of major importance for the behaviour of mineral particles in the solution and for successful flotation performance. Adsorption of simple ions determine the change of the particle surface and electrochemical properties of the pulp/slurry phase and therefore affect the colloidal stability and the adsorption behaviour of reagent on the mineral surface. This chapter describes in detail about the role, importance and application of colloidal chemistry in mineral processing especially froth flotation. Froth flotation will remain a key unit operation for the treatment of low-grade ore fines for the decades to come with the overarching challenge as the need of the hour is to modify and improve existing process conditions so as to maintain an acceptable grade and recovery response for the feed whose liberation is more finer, more complex association of minerals and of lower grade.