bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELUANG USAHA MAKANAN Di ERA PANDEMI Covid 19 STUDI KASUS RUMAH MAKAN PAMENAN DIKECAMATAN RAWALUMBU
Authors: Eriandi
Published: February 2024

Aside from the serious impact to health, Covid-19 Pandemic also weakens the national economy. Various industrial sectors, including culinary business, experienced a decrease in turnover rate and not a few who closed their businesses. However, during Covid-19 pandemic, there are still opportunities to open business for small entrepreneurs engaged in the culinary sector. In order to be able to compete and acquire consumers amid declining purchasing power then the entrepreneurs must be innovative, including using an online system in their sales strategy. This is implemented to comply with regulations to always maintain distance and at the same time break the chain of spreading COVID-19. Research on business opportunities in the culinary sector during the Covid 19 pandemic was conducted in Rawalumbu District by taking the case of the Dapoer Pamenan Restaurant, Rawalumbu District. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by using a SWOT analysis to find out the various strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that the culinary business has during pandemic. The result from this research shows that the strategy that can be carried out by the culinary business is product and service diversification. The culinary business must be able to gain consumer trust by the safe products, healthy and hygienic, implement the health protocol, maximize the online marketing, fulfill the demands of take-away and delivery order, making diversification or product innovation in the form of healthy food and frozen food, and also optimize the quality of the products. The target outcome of this research is to identify the factors of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that will be faced by the culinary business entrepreneurs in Rawalumbu sub-district and also to decide the suitable strategy applied to adapt to the new normal. In the long term, it is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to the development of business strategies to deal with emergency and uncertain situations.
PENGARUH RASIO FINANCIAL LEVERAGE DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Fitria Andriani Ria , Agatha Lia
Published: February 2024

This thesis discusses the effect of financial leverage and liquidity ratios on companyprofitability. This type of research is quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The researchsample is the financial statements of 30 manufacturing sector companies listed on the IndonesiaStock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The source of research data is secondary data obtainedfrom the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co.id. The dataanalyzed are profitability (variable Y) using Return On Asset (ROA) analysis, financial leveragevariable (variable X1) using Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) analysis, and liquidity variable (variableX2) using Current Ratio (CR) analysis. The results of the research that tested the hypothesisobtained data: (1) The financial leverage ratio (DAR) has a negative and significant effect on theprofitability (ROA) of manufacturing sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for theperiod 2019-2021; (2) The liquidity ratio (CR) has a positive and significant effect on theprofitability (ROA) of manufacturing sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for theperiod 2019-2021; (3) The ratio of financial leverage (DAR) and liquidity (CR) simultaneouslyhas a positive and significant effect on the profitability (ROA) of manufacturing sector companieson the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021.
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN PERUMAHAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KOTA BERBATASAN DENGAN KAWASAN METROPOLITAN
Authors: Santosa Teguh , Kholid Azwar
Published: February 2024

The research was conducted with the aim to study and analyze and formulate a strategy for the development of housing areas in the city that borders the metropolitan area of case studies in Jatisampurna Subdistrict. and quantitative descriptive. The analysis technique used is the Analysis of Housing Area Development Policy, Analysis of Housing Area Development and SWOT Analysis to formulate a strategy for building a residential area in a city bordering the Megapolitan area of case studies in Jati Sampurna District. From the results of the analysis of the development of the population in the Central Java District in the next 20 years, the average population growth is 5.05% per year. the population in 2030 is 1.95 times greater than that of the population in 2010, in the sense that normally natural resource requirements will increase ± 1.95 times the land requirement in 2010. Up to the end of the planning year in the 2010-2030 RTRW in the District Jatisampurna, the proportion of unbuilt land still meets the requirements stipulated in Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, namely the availability (20% in the form of Public RTH and 10% in Private RTH) covering an area of 74.41 hectares. Problems that then arise in the District Jatisampurna after 2030 was almost said to have no land reserves for development because it only had 74.41 ha left so that the application of flats (Vertical) could meet the availability of land in the District of Jatisampurna which borders the Metropolitan. The recommendation of the research on the development of a residential area in a city bordering the Metropolitan case study in Jatisampurna Subdistrict is an Integrative Strategy, this must carry out its activities by integrating weaknesses and opportunities to overcome weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunities to collaborate with various elements in utilizing resources power incarrying out housing development areas, their location is very strategic and still within the attraction area and directly adjacent to the metropolitan city must carry out housing development that is evenly distributed to the region which can accommodate Horizontal housing needs, namely by Jatiranggon and Jatirangga, optimizing the support of stakeholders' role both by the government city and private sector in carrying out sustainable housing development.
Risiko Hukum Dalam Perjanjian Pembiayaan Murabahah Di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Eriandi Eriandi
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is for sharia; and analysis of the legal risks of Murabaha agreements in Islamic banking. From the way of approach, this research is normative juridical research, which is research based on literature research to obtain secondary data in the field of law and at the same time document research is also carried out that serves to complement the data obtained from the literature. The conclusion of the study is that there is a legal risk of financing using Murabaha contracts in Islamic banking because it has not met sharia principles because the purchase price calculation contract is based on the amount of financing, not based on the historical price of the goods purchased which potentially contain elements of usury.
Penerapan Methode Iqro Dalam Peningkatan Percepatan Kemampuan Membaca Al Qur’an
Authors: Mustofa Mufid Habib
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dalam rangka pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran dengan metode Iqro' dengan ustad dan utadzah dalam mengenalkan dan membimbing pembacaan surat al-Qur'an kepada anak-anak dalam Musholla Al Wathoniyah. Sedangkan bentuk penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Dengan mengumpulkan data penelitian dari wawancara, observasi, data dokumenter dan catatan lapangan. Pembelajaran di Mushollah Al Wathoniyah diasuh oleh salah satu ustadz dalam membimbing pembacaan surat hijaiyah dengan Kitab Iqro' dan dilakukan dengan bergiliran satu per satu dengan total santriwan santriwati sebanyak 25 orang sekitar usia 4-5 tahun. Menurut penelitian yang telah kami lakukan dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran, masih ada kekurangan dan kelemahan yang masih perlu disempurnakan agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal.
Jurnal Review: Perancangan Aplikasi Untuk Protokol Kesehatan Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yunianto Imam , Mutoffar Muhamad Malik
Published: February 2024

The Covid 19 epidemic which lasted more than one year resulted in the issuance of instructions from the ministry of home affairs to implement the Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) and the enforcement of the 5 M health protocol, which included wearing masks, maintaining distance and checking body temperature. However, there are still people who do not follow the discipline. For that we need supervision that can monitor community activities. Research that has been carried out by previous researchers can replace human supervision which is limited by the amount and time. From previous research, there are also obstacles from making the application. This study aims to find a reasech gap from previous research, so that it can make research that can continue previous research and improve the weaknesses of previous research.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: PERLINDUNGAN TRANSAKSI ONLINE
Authors: Muhammad Lili Fadli , Rilvani Elkin
Published: February 2024

Consumer protection is needed in trade activities to prevent unfair acts by business people. Not a few studies that discuss consumer protection of online transactions, but there are not many efforts to make one of the findings of research that examines the causes of violations and how to resolve them by collecting, reviewing, and synthesizing research related to the protection of consumer rights of online transactions. Most of this research focuses on legal regulation approaches and customer satisfaction, while other areas receive little attention. Therefore, this study highlights the direction for further research. The results of this new study found many factors that cause violations and the application of other disciplines in problem-solving approaches
PENGARUH INDIKATOR RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNINGS AND CAPITAL (RGEC0 TERHADAP INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Agustin Dwi Puspita , Sularto Lana
Published: February 2024

Management is used to convey information to external parties of the company through financial reporting, through the internet network. Internet Financial Reporting is the disclosure of financial statements made by companies using internet media, disclosure of these financial statements can be in the form of reports submitted on the company's website or financial statements published on the stock exchange. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of bank soundness with Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings and Capital (RGEC) indicators on Internet Financial Reporting Empirical Studies on Issuer Banks in Indonesia in the financial reporting period from 2008 to 2018. Methods sampling in this study using certain characteristics contained in the sample (purposive sampling) and the test tool used for analysis is multiple linear regression as a test tool using SPSS 25.0. The sample in this study were 10 companies with a research period of 11 years. The results of this study indicate that only the ROE and CAR ratios affect Internet Financial Reporting (IFR), while for NPL, LDR, GCG, and NIM, whether good or bad, the calculations do not affect Internet Financial Reporting or disclosures made by companies in each bank.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PROMOSI TERHADAP MINAT BELI PADA UMKM ROJO SOSIS
Authors: Hermawan Agus
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of promotional strategies on consumer buying interest at UMKM Rojo Sosis in Bantar Gebang Cikiwul rw 006. The sampling technique is determined by random sampling by distributing 105 questionnaires to consumers who come and buy. The analytical method used is the statistical analysis method consisting of simple linear regression analysis, simultaneous significance testing (f test), partial significance testing (t test) and testing the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of the Promotion Strategy variable (X) on Buying Interest (Y) UMKM Rojo Sosis in Bantar Gebang Cikiwul RW 006.
PENGARUH KUALITAS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. DUTA PARAMINDO SEJAHTERA
Authors: Anggarini Sulima Dwi , Rowi Muhammad Muchlas
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of work quality on employee performance. The method used is a quantitative approach with data collection through a questionnaire. The sample of respondents was taken using a saturated sample technique of 62. The data collection technique used a closed questionnaire or questionnaire with alternative answers using a Likert scale. analysis tool using simple linear regression analysis using t test. The results of this study are: work quality partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Employee Performance variable can be explained by the variation of the independent variable work quality of 84.5%. While the remaining 15.5% can be explained by other factors or other variables outside variables studied such as work motivation, leadership style and others
Reunião de equipe de saúde na atenção básica: contribuições da análise institucional
Authors: Kasper Maristel , Fortuna Cinira Magali , Da Silva Monica Vilchez , Feliciano Adriana Barbieri , De Araujo Priscila Norié , Lettiere-Viana Angelina , Gatto Júnior José Renato , Monceau Gilles
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar as reuniões de equipe no trabalho do apoio institucional e na Educação Permanente em Saúde, a partir da perspectiva da análise institucional. Material e Métodos: pesquisa-intervenção com apoiadores institucionais, de 24 municípios do Estado de São Paulo. Os dados foram produzidos entre março de 2018 e novembro de 2020. Resultados: as reuniões de equipe ocorrem de forma protocolar, conduzidas pelos profissionais graduados, em sua maioria, enfermeiros. Houve o reconhecimento de que o espaço é potente para desencadear interrogações sobre o trabalho da equipe, mas ao mesmo tempo, pode ser capturado pela lógica corporativista e pelo modo de organização do trabalho, com processos de gestão centralizadores e autoritários, desfavorecendo a implementação dessas políticas. Conclusões: as reuniões são espaços instituídos nas organizações de saúde que podem dar passagem a movimentos instituintes e contribuir na conformação de novas práticas profissionais, mas podem também reproduzir lógicas instituídas.
Looping Nature
Authors: Endres Florian
Published: February 2024

The following paper attempts to articulate a distinctly materialist notion of emergence and the formation of patterns by way of re-visiting two texts that have been considered oddities, if not embarrassments, by the subsequent developments of their respective disciplines: Freud’s Project for a Scientific Psychology and Engels’s Dialectic of Nature. Both texts are strikingly similar in their speculative engagement with the natural sciences and in their potential to inform a renewed engagement with the question of the relation between technology and life. In the concept of “path-breaking” [Bahnung] Freud understands perceptions as inscribing themselves in the structure of the very perceiving apparatus through repetition of what one could call a “material trace” (Sybille Krämer). This notion of the “material trace” can be connected to the key thrust of Engels’s “objective dialectics” in that it “concerns a model of structural emergence”(Hartmut Winkler). I want to propose that these texts can potentially enrich our understanding of how mental formations such as memory take shape and how subjectivity is constituted in material processes. That is, once Freud and Engels are read through recent philosophical thinking on technology (Bernard Stiegler, Catherine Malabou) and the concept of recursivity (Yuk Hui). This approach can also supply resources for a Marxist notion of ideology—namely by performing a turn from a critique that is primarily concerned with the question of how we can penetrate false appearances towards a materialist account of how (“false”) appearances, something like “real abstractions” (Alfred Sohn-Rethel), can emerge out of the “flat plane” of matter.
The Relationship between Mother's Knowledge About the Occurrence of Oral Trush and the Immune System of Old Babies 0-6 Months
Authors: Qoniah Wardah
Published: February 2024

Oral thrush is a common condition in the oral cavity that can affect individuals of all ages, including infants and toddlers. This research focuses on studying the relationship between maternal knowledge about oral thrush and the immune system of infants aged 0-6 months. Conducted in 2023 in Pidoli Lombang Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency, this study employs a descriptive approach within a case study framework. A total of 41 participants were selected using a total sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire consisting of 20 statements and analyzed through editing, coding, and tabulating methods. The findings reveal a significant correlation between maternal knowledge about oral thrush and the immune system of infants. The study underscores the importance of health workers in providing comprehensive health services, particularly in oral hygiene education, to enhance public awareness and prevent oral thrush in infants.
Neutrosophic ideals of several types in UP (BCC)-algebras
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Rajah Serfoji Government College (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Thanjavur 613005, Tamilnadu, India, Aiyared Aiyared ,   Department of Mathematics, Rajah Serfoji Government College (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Thanjavur 613005, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Tambon Mae Ka, Amphur Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Rajesh N. , Iampan Aiyared
Published: February 2024

Characterizations of (∈,∈)-neutrosophic ideals and (q,∈ ∨q)-neutrosophic ideals are provided. Given special sets, so-called neutrosophic ∈-subsets, neutrosophic q-subsets, and neutrosophic (q,∈ ∨q)-subsets, conditions for the neutrosophic ∈-subsets, neutrosophic q-subsets, and neutrosophic (q,∈ ∨q)-subsets to be ideals are discussed.
Health System Preparedness, Response, and Incidence of Dengue in District Mianwali
Authors: Naseem Fatima , Khattak Muhammad Iftikhar , Rashid Faisal , Nasim Samia , Waheed Mustafa Khalid , Mustafa Javaria
Published: February 2024

Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection caused by the dengue virus. It has 4 different serotypes and is mainly spread by Aedes mosquitoes. The disease is a significant public health problem worldwide. Objective: Assess district health system preparedness for Dengue outbreaks, identify gaps, strengthen surveillance, and determine incidence post-preventive measures. Methods: The study was a mixed-method design, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. A cross-sectional design was used to assess the incidence of dengue. Results: A total of 118 participants were selected for questionnaire-based interviews out of which 47.9% were male and 51.3% were females. The average age of the participants was 38.58 ± 9.63 with a minimum age of 24 years and minimum age of 55 years was observed. Overall 8.4% of the participants belonged to the Supervisor cadre, 5.9% were entomologists, 32.8% were CDC supervisors and 52.1% were clinical doctors. Most healthcare professionals find it easy to diagnose and report a case of dengue fever. Only 0.85% of the participants felt it very difficult to diagnose and report a dengue case, 45.76% felt somewhat easy and 44.07% felt very easy in reporting a dengue case. Some of the participants 9.32% neither felt it easy nor difficult to report dengue cases. Conclusions: Punjab, Pakistan's dengue surveillance system has improved but needs further enhancements in case detection, reporting, communication, and stakeholder collaboration. The province has established dengue monitoring units and implemented a comprehensive reporting system.
Gerakan Literasi Masyarakat: Membangun Masyarakat Literat Melalui Penguatan Literasi
Authors: Diningrum Citraningsih
Published: February 2024

Taman Pojok Literasi was established in Bulak Gempol Nguter Pasirian Lumajang in 2013. This effort to establish a literacy corner park is an excellent step to overcome the problem of low reading interest and literacy among children and society in general. In this study, PAR (Participatory Acion Research) was used. PAR research is a research approach that involves all relevant parties actively and participatively to assess the actions that take place. The purpose of this method is to improve action actions through the conduct of research and participation of researchers in action. In their article entitled Community Literacy Movement: Strengthening Lerasi to Build a Literate Society, the authors show how important literacy is for the general public and children.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAFTAR PUSTAKA MELALUI MENDELEY UNTUK MAHASISWA, SMA SEDERAJAT, DAN UNIVERSITAS
Authors: RATRI RATRI NURIA
Published: February 2024

Pelatihan Ini dilakukan dengan Tujuan untuk membantu orang-orang yang membutuhkan bantuan dalam penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui penerapan aplikasi mendeley dalam membuat referensi karya ilmiah dan skripsi. Hasil pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi praktek penggunaan mendeley kepada siswa umum, siswa SMA/SMK, masyarakat umum, dan pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui ceramah, diskusi langsung, dan praktik simulasi menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley.  Dalam proses penyampaian materi pelatihan atau sosialiasi, pendekatan ceramah digunakan. Diharapkan bahwa tujuan luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Orang-orang di masyarakat akan belajar menggunakan mendeley untuk membuat referensi karya ilmiah dan skripsi; dan 2) orang-orang akan menemukan solusi untuk masalah yang sulit diatasi ketika menggunakan mendeley.
Pelatihan Mendeley dalam Mengelola Referensi Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa di Institut Sunan Giri Ponorogo
Authors: Mujahada Kharis
Published: February 2024

Community Service activities carried out by STAI Terpadu Yogyakarta Lecturers  are providing training on the use of the Mendeley Application, especially in finding and writing references and bibliography. The purpose of holding this training for students of the Early Childhood Islamic Education Study Program (PIAUD) and Islamic Religious Education (PAI) is to improve skills in applying the mendeley application in writing scientific papers. The main problem faced by students at Insuri Ponorogo is being able to operate the mendeley application. The method used to overcome this problem is by organizing training activities with a total of 50 students with 25 from  PAUD and 25 others from PAI. Dissemination of information about the training was conveyed through social media, whatsapp groups, and circulars on campus. The result of the activity is that students successfully participate in the activity enthusiastically until the end of the program and students are able to operate the mendeley application in writing scientific papers at the end of their studies. It is hoped that this training opportunity will be given to all Insuri Ponorogo students  on an ongoing basis so that knowledge and skills in the field of writing scientific papers will always continue to increase
Content Modeling in Multi-Platform Multilingual Social Media Data
Authors: Setser Arman , Lange Libby , Weiss Kyle , Barash Vlad
Published: February 2024

An increase in the use of social media as the primary news source for the general population has created an ecosystem in which organic conversation commingles with inorganically seeded and amplified narratives, which can include public relations and marketing activity but also covert and malign influence operations. An efficient and easily understandable analysis of such data is important, as it allows relevant stakeholders to protect online communities and free discussion while better identifying activity and content that may violate social media platform terms of service. To accomplish this, we propose a method of large-scale social media data analysis, which allows for multilingual conversations to be analyzed in depth across any number of social media platforms simultaneously. Our method uses a text embedding model, i.e., a natural language processing model that holds semantic and contextual understandings of language. The model uses an “understanding” of language to represent posts as coordinates in a high-dimensional space, such that posts with similar meanings are assigned coordinates close together. We then cluster and analyze the posts to identify online topics of conversation existing across multiple social media platforms. We explicitly show how our method can be applied to four different datasets, three consisting of Chinese social media posts related to the Belt and Road Initiative and one relating to the Russia-Ukraine war, and we find politically-influenced conversations that contain misleading information relating to the Chinese government and the Russia-Ukraine war.
Relationships between well-being, resilience, leadership, and perceived success in SME owners-managers of Ecuador
Authors: García-Vidal Gelmar , Guzmán-Vilar Laritza , Sánchez-Rodríguez Alexander , Martínez-Vivar Rodobaldo , Pérez-Campdesuñer Reyner
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of entrepreneurial success among owners and managers of Ecuadorian SMEs through the relationship between variables such as business efficiency, psychological resilience and perceived entrepreneurial leadership. We surveyed 385 SME owners and managers in Ecuador and employed hierarchical linear modeling to analyze the data. The findings of this article suggest that entrepreneurial well-being, psychological resilience, and entrepreneurial leadership perceived by owners and managers of Ecuadorian SMEs are positively correlated with entrepreneurial success. There may be a tendency to associate success with economic performance. The practical implications of this study are that owner-managers of SMEs can use the developed measurement scale to evaluate their success and identify areas where they may need support or improvement and develop strategies to foster the best possible business experience. The study also provides insights into factors affecting entrepreneurial success and highlights the importance of promoting a positive entrepreneurial experience. In addition, the study contributes to literature by identifying some limitations and identifying areas for future research.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Nurses’ Performances in Indonesia
Authors: Kartika Ningsih Desy
Published: February 2024

Leadership has been known as one of the most influential factors in enhancing job performance. Leaders play a crucial role in this endeavor by facilitating opportunities for skill enhancement through training initiatives and other skill-improving activities. This study implements a qualitative approach, with deep interviews as the data collection method. The study was performed in several hospitals in Indonesia that apply transformational leadership styles to their management atmospheres. The research findings underscore the pivotal role and the potential of transformational leadership style as a driving factor for improved performance. Building upon these findings, it is recommended that leaders intensify efforts to enhance the leadership style and bolster further training programs to ensure a broader participation base. Additionally, transformational leadership can potentially provide specialized resources tailored to the nurses’ specific functional responsibilities. This may include the provision of learning modules covering various areas surgical medical-surgical, communication, and documentation. By equipping these nurses with the requisite knowledge and skills, leaders empower them to fulfill their duties effectively, thereby fostering a culture of service excellence within the institution.
Comprehensive Study on Limestone Weathering Grade and Risk Potential in Batu Cave, Malaysia.
Authors: Kambakhsh Hamasa , Nik Daud Nik Norsyahariati
Published: February 2024

The limestone formations within Batu Cave, situated in the Selangor region represent a significant geological phenomenon in Malaysia, capturing the attention of engineers due to their distinctive karst features. The assessment entails a comprehensive review of geological characteristics, currently employed categorization frameworks, assessment approaches, and the possible ramifications for the construction industry, infrastructure advancement, and the natural surroundings. This study aims to enhance the collective comprehension of limestone weathering and its impact on risk assessment due to weathered processes. The insights gained from the distinctive circumstances surrounding Batu Cave possess the capacity to guide optimal approaches and tactics for addressing the consequences of limestone weathering. The Batu Caves attract a substantial number of tourists annually. Consequently, it is subject to significant levels of human activity and encounters high traffic volumes. Moreover, Batu Cave encompasses an assemblage of Hindu temples and shrines, so setting it apart from numerous other limestone formations due to its cultural and religious significance. The impact of urban environments on weathering processes differs significantly from that observed in limestone formations found in other geographical areas.    based on the geological landscape of Batu cave effects reveal moderate stability in sections 1, 3, and 8, while sections 6 and 7 pose an elevated risk of limestone collapse, emphasizing the need for efficient risk mitigation measures for the cave's preservation. The parts that have been assessed as risk areas need risk reduction techniques such as taking nets and giving strong foundations and installing danger signs so that people who come to the area are safe. This analysis provides a deeper understanding of limestone weathering in Batu Cave, emphasizing the need for efficient risk mitigation techniques to address weathering issues. This could lead to the preservation of Batu Cave's geological significance and potentially global applications for limestone-rich places. The study contributes to engineering, construction, and environmental conservation by providing valuable resources for decision-making.
Nhận thức về kĩ năng thiết kế và tổ chức hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp của sinh viên Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Kiệt Nguyễn Tuấn
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá nhận thức của sinh viên (SV) Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (HCMUE) về kĩ năng thiết kế và tổ chức hoạt động trải nghiệm, hướng nghiệp (HĐTN, HN). Qua khảo sát 384 SV năm thứ hai thuộc các khối ngành Khoa học Tự nhiên, Khoa học Xã hội và Ngoại ngữ, kết quả cho thấy cả kĩ năng thiết kế và kĩ năng tổ chức ở mức trung bình, độ lệch chuẩn dao động từ 0.762 – 0.888. Kết quả khảo sát cũng cho thấy: tự đánh giá kĩ năng thiết kế kế hoạch tổ chức HĐTN, HN của SV không có sự khác biệt về giữa hai giới tính nhưng giữa các khối ngành có sự khác biệt; trong khi đó, kết quả tự đánh giá kĩ năng tổ chức HĐTN, HN của SV có sự khác biệt giữa giới nhưng không có sự khác biệt giữa các khối ngành. Thông qua kết quả nghiên cứu, bài báo đề xuất các kiến nghị đối với các cấp và cá nhân có liên quan để phát triển kĩ năng thiết kế và tổ chức HĐTN, HN cho SV HCMUE.
THỰC TRẠNG QUẢN LÍ LỚP HỌC BẰNG KỈ LUẬT TÍCH CỰC Ở MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG TIỂU HỌC TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Dư Trần Thanh , Lượng Nguyễn Cát
Published: February 2024

Trong bối cảnh Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo ban hành quy định mới về khen thưởng, kỉ luật học sinh (HS) tiểu học trình bày trong Thông tư số 28/2020/TT-BGDĐT ban hành Điều lệ trường tiểu học và Thông tư số 06/2019/TT-BGDĐT về quy tắc ứng xử trong các cơ sở giáo dục, giáo viên (GV) không được phê bình HS trước tập thể, trước phụ huynh cũng như không được làm tổn thương hay bạo hành HS. Nghiên cứu về vấn đề trên trong quản lí lớp học (QLLH) ở tiểu học, bài viết trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực trạng QLLH theo xu hướng kỉ luật tích cực (KLTC) ở một số trường tiểu học trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TP. HCM), từ đó xác định những nguyên nhân dẫn đến thực trạng, làm cơ sở để xây dựng những biện pháp nhằm góp phần khắc phục những khó khăn của giáo viên (GV) trong hoạt động QLLH ở tiểu học. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy GV tiểu học đã có nhận thức đúng về việc cần thiết QLLH bằng KLTC. Tuy nhiên, GV nhận thức chưa đầy đủ về vấn đề này, từ đó họ gặp nhiều khó khăn trong việc QLLH bằng KLTC, đặc biệt là khó khăn về các lớp tập huấn và tài liệu hỗ trợ chuyên về QLLH bằng KLTC.
MỘT NGHIÊN CỨU TRI THỨC LUẬN LỊCH SỬ HÀM SỐ
Authors: Quốc Nguyễn Ái
Published: February 2024

Bài báo này trình bày một phân tích tri thức luận lịch sử làm rõ quá trình hình thành và phát triển của hàm số; xác định các quan niệm ảnh hưởng lên quá trình phát triển và các đặc trưng tri thức luận của hàm số. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu tri thức luận lịch sử trên các tài liệu về lịch sử của Giải tích và hàm số thực. Kết quả phân tích tri thức luận lịch sử cho thấy hàm số phát triển trong 6 giai đoạn bao gồm thời kỳ Cổ đại, thời kỳ Trung đại đến cuối thế kỷ 15, thời kỳ Phục hưng, thế kỷ 18, thế kỷ 19, và từ thế kỷ 20 đến nay; các quan niệm hình học, đại số, giải tích, mêtric, tôpô, số học hóa giải tích đã ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ lên quá trình hình thành và phát triển của hàm số. Ngoài ra, chướng ngại tri thức luận lịch sử của hàm số là sự phân định giữa định nghĩa và biểu diễn của hàm số. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần cho phân tích tri thức luận lịch sử toán học và làm cơ sở cho các nghiên cứu về những trở ngại của học sinh và sinh viên khi tiếp cận khái niệm hàm số.
Magical realism and romance in Asia: Avenuesfor understanding?
Authors:   Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Singapore, Rappa Antonio L.
Published: February 2024

The classical Greeks believed that Eros was about erotic love. When we forsake the object of our love, it becomes relegated to the dustbin of memories, which makes it difficult to recover or retrieve. This article discusses how romantic love has been celebrated in works of magical realism in Asia that have evolved to include a range of emotions, political resistance (and questioning state authority and authoritarian personalities), fantasy, delusion, illusion, and fiction. One of the most pronouncedly celebrated works on magical realism was Gabriel GarcaMárquez’sLove in the Time of Cholera(1985) (1), which was about patience, perseverance, and emotional endurance. It is a frequent reminder of the need to preserve the memory of the object of one’s love, as it appears to be the only way to ensure that the dead never die. Three years later, Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses(1988) (2) analyzed censorship and religious violence in India (and Pakistan), but incurred the wrath of religious fundamentalists in Iran. Gabriel Garca Márquez’s work was translated from Spanish to English and another 56languages; it became so influential that many scholars used to believe that magical realism originated from LatinAmerica and from the work of Gabriel Garca Márquez. Others believed that it was from several other Latin Americanscholars, including George Borges. Before Márquez and Borges, western European scholars said that magicalrealism originated in Germany between 1919 and 1933, i.e., the Neue Sachlichkeit (or Post-Expressionist) inter-war years, in the work of art critic and historian Franz Roh. Neue Sachlichkeit represented a new but unsettling depiction of a society devastated by war. But this claim is not entirely accurate, as there are other, much earlier claims. Nevertheless, for purposes of this article, magical realism began in Latin America and Mexico, most notably with the work of Gabriel Garca Márquez, who would eventually win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. This articleis particularly partial to the influences of Márquez’s Love in the Time of Cholera(1985) (1), which pedestalizes the memory of being devoted to the object of first love and the fragility of life. In one sense, the confusion, massacres, and plagues of Márquez’s narrative reveal the decadent human desire to plot, plan, and massacre fellow human beings, as we are naturally driven by a God-given desire to destroy the things that we create. Exactly as Goddoes to man, the article asks us to think about the literature of Asian magical realism in general and of Southeast Asian magical realism in particular. What patterns can be gleaned from a brief survey of how magical realism works in Southeast Asia, and what can those patterns tell us about our strengths and desires within streams of consciousness?
Tradition of cooperation in Sudurpashchim province of Nepal
Authors:   Sudurpaschimanchal Multipurpose Cooperative Limited, Dhagadhi, Sudurpashchim, Nepal, Joshi Rupa
Published: February 2024

Even though it is a common occurrence in nature, human collaboration is superior to that of all other species in terms of the scope and variety of cooperative actions. The emergence of collaboration is not a recent phenomenon that is influenced by culture. People have followed tradition and culture since the dawn of human civilization. For a common goal, they both live and work in groups. In Sudurpashchim province, there are a lot of customs and distinct civilizations. However, they are not presented in writing. The traditional cultures are being marginalized by the idea of modernization and a focus on the various or imported cultures of people in this region. In order to protect the identity of these cultures, we have to bring them out and apply them as the previous time.
Employee satisfaction at an NGO working in educationalsector in Mumbai
Authors:   SNDT Women’s University, Mumbai, India, Shaikh Wajida
Published: February 2024

The research paper “Employee satisfaction in an NGO working in the educational sector in Mumbai” aims to throw light on the fact that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have risen as a lucrative career option, especially for the youths of the nation. NGOs do not only tend to support the government by working for the welfare of the people and especially for the deprived, and along with that, they are transforming into a sector that tackles the problem of unemployment by hiring young and creative minds with a will to do work for social causes. By offering a lucrative salary and a good work environment, NGOs provide a livelihood to people, and hence the employees gain an extraordinary experience of providing quality service at a subsidized or free rate and hence helping people gain equal status.
EMPREENDEDORISMO SUSTENTÁVEL E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O NEGÓCIO DAS PEQUENAS E MÉDIAS EMPRESAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA E SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: De Jesus Emanuela Rocha Mota , Santos José Davi Ferreira , Corrêa Rúbia Oliveira , De Carvalho Gustavo Dambiski Gomes
Published: February 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise bibliométrica e sistemática dos estudos publicados na base de dados da WebOf Science (WoS), no período entre 2008 e 2020, que abordam o Empreendedorismo no âmbito das Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PMEs). Apesar de identificar um pequeno volume de estudos (116 artigos), percebeu-se um crescente interesse nas pesquisas nos últimos anos. Dentre o total de artigos encontrados, através do método In Ordinatio, foram selecionados 25 artigos que foram analisados quantitativamente e qualitativamente. Frente aos achados percebeu-se que os estudos exploraram temas que agregam de forma consistente que podem gerar estímulos para novas pesquisas. Estavam relacionados estudos que variaram desde o engajamento dos gestores de PME´s com as questões ambientais, bem como sobre a oportunidade criar oportunidades de inovações, modelos de gestão, práticas sustentáveis, conscientizações, bem como incentivos governamentais que permitam impulsionar a sustentabilidade nos negócios das pequenas e médias empresas.
Efectos de la fórmula electoral mayoritaria de doble vuelta
Authors: Rafael Martínez
Published: February 2024

La fórmula de la doble vuelta presenta una alta versatilidad y un importante número de variantes. este trabajo plantea los efectos imputables a la doble vuelta tanto en elecciones generales como presidenciales. En concreto, se analizan los efectos en elecciones generales de la doble vuelta (mayoría absoluta en 1.ª vuelta y relativa en 2.ª) en circunscripciones uninominales y con umbral legal para acceder a la segunda vuelta ; asi como los efectos en elecciones presidenciales de la doble vuelta (mayoría absoluta en 1.ª vuelta y relativa en 2.ª) en circunscripcion única y restricción del acceso a segunda vuelta a dos candidatos.
Dodecafonismo y sociedad de entreguerras el reflejo del conflicto social en el Wozzeck de Alan Berg
Authors: Muñoz López Blanca
Published: February 2024

Si se puede afirmar que la creación artística manifiesta no sólo la situación histórico-espiritual de cada época sino, a la par, sus procesos de conflicto y de cambio, así será precisamente en el período de entreguerras cuando se desarrolle una peculiar y característica correspondencia entre los cambios económicos y políticos y la nueva creación musical formal y temática. El Dodecafonismo al romper con el modelo tonal tradicional e introducir la disonancia no va a representar simplemente una transformación estética cuanto que, por primera vez, las tensiones de la Sociedad de Masas van a cobrar una dimensión artística en la temática operística del siglo XX. En este sentido, la nueva sensibilidad estético-musical expresará el "asalto a la razón" que se está paulatinamente llevando a cabo en la Alemania de Weimar y, especialmente, será la ópera Wozzeck, de Alban Berg, la que mejor refleje la pérdida de identidad de una sociedad que se está relacionando instrumentalmente en la forma de lo que Weber definió como "jaula de hierro". De este modo, las nuevas Sociologías del Arte y de la Cultura contemporáneas vuelven a la crítica cultural desde una perspectiva en la que el análisis de las estructuras estéticas, tanto literarias como musicales, deben ser investigadas como procesos en los que se revelan las contradicciones y antagonismos de cada etapa histórica.
Finansiell feminism?
Authors: Lauri Johanna , Berg Linda
Published: February 2024

I en samtida svensk populärkulturell kontext tycks jämställdhet och ekonomi alltmer formuleras i finansiella termer, genom narrativ centrerade kring att lyckas på börsen, äga tillgångar eller bedriva riskkapitalism. I denna kontext marknadsförs självhjälpsböcker i ekonomi och finansiell spekulation med ett jämställdhetsnarrativ. I denna artikel sätter vi fokus på hur feminism, jämställdhet och ekonomi skapas och förhandlas i sådana böcker. Genom att effektivt dölja maktförhållanden och presentera finansiell frihet som ett uppnåeligt mål för alla och genom det kondenserade lyckonarrativet om balans i framtiden så kan vi genom Lauren Berlants perspektiv se fantasin om finansiell frihet som grym optimism. Fantasin om finansiell frihet skapar också ett feministiskt subjekt som genom sina investeringar både kan och ska ha kontroll över livet och navigera runt och förbi livets sårbarheter.
THE PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING ECONOMIC DISCIPLINES AND THEIR ROLE IN THE ASSIMILATION OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL
Authors: Rafikova Venera , Shcherbakova Natalia , Ryndina Yulia , Tupitsyna Elena , Pyzhurin Andrey
Published: February 2024

This article examines the pedagogical foundations of teaching economic disciplines and their impact on the effective assimilation of educational material by students. In the context of modern educational requirements and challenges, the article analyzes the methods, strategies and approaches used by teachers to ensure high-quality education in economic disciplines. Special attention is paid to the role of active teaching methods, case studies, project activities and other innovative approaches in shaping students' understanding and skills in the field of economics. The author highlights the key principles on which successful teaching of economic disciplines is based, such as a problem-oriented approach, integration of theory with practice, individualization of learning and the use of modern educational technologies. As a result, the article concludes that there is a need for an integrated approach to the teaching of economic disciplines, which takes into account the needs and characteristics of students, as well as modern requirements of the labor market and society.
PEDAGOGY OF THE FUTURE: ECONOMIC TRENDS IN THE EDUCATION OF THE NEW GENERATION
Authors: Murzagalina Gulnaz , Ogorodnikova Lidiya , Ryndina Yulia , Garbuzova Taisiya , Funikova Svetlana
Published: February 2024

The paper examines the influence of economic factors on the development of education in the context of global changes and the requirements of modern society. The author analyzes current economic trends and their impact on the formation of educational strategies, methods and approaches. Special attention is paid to the transition to the digital economy, the growing importance of information skills and technological literacy. The issues of financing education, accessibility of quality education for all segments of the population, as well as the impact of global competition on educational programs and innovations are also considered.
How Does the Elimination of Group Mean-Differences Affect Factor Score Determinacy?
Authors: Beauducel André , Hilger Norbert
Published: February 2024

The present study investigates to what degree the common variance of the factor score predictor with the original factor, i.e., the determinacy coefficient or the validity of the factor score predictor, depends on the mean-difference between groups. When mean-differences between groups in the factor score predictor are eliminated by means of covariance analysis, regression, or group specific norms, this may reduce the covariance of the factor score predictor with the common factor. It is shown that in a one-factor model with the same group mean-difference on all observed variables, the common factor cannot be distinguished from a common factor representing the group mean-difference. It is also shown that for common factor loadings equal or larger than .60, the elimination of a d = .50 mean-difference between two groups in the factor score predictor leads to only small decreases of the determinacy coefficient. A compensation-factor k is proposed allowing for the estimation of the number of additional observed variables necessary to recover the size of the determinacy coefficient before elimination of a group mean-difference. It turns out that for factor loadings equal or larger than .60 only a few additional items are needed in order to recover the initial determinacy coefficient after the elimination of moderate or large group mean-differences.
Impact of IPM Modules on Natural Enemies in Okra
Authors: C. Meenambigai , K Bhuvaneswari.
Published: February 2024

Three modules viz., M1- integrated pest management (IPM) module, M2- bio-intensive pest management (BIPM) module and M3- farmer’s routine pest management module formulated against insect pests of okra were evaluated simultaneously at two locations to know their impact on spider and coccinellid predators. Seven and two species of spiders and coccinellids, respectively, were recorded. Pooled data revealed that BIPM module was found to be safe for the predators.
First Record of the Genus Conochironomus Freeman (Diptera: Chironomidae) with Integrative Taxonomy of C. tobaterdecimus (Kikuchi & Sasa) from India
Authors: Mukherjee Bindarika , Hui Poulami , Hazra Niladri
Published: February 2024

The genus Conochironomus Freeman is recorded for the first time from India. The known species C. tobaterdecimus (Kikuchi and Sasa, 1990) is redescribed and illustrated. DNA barcoding of C. tobaterdecimus is also done. The molecular barcoding infers us that species have a wide range of distribution. Endochironomus effusus Dutta, Majumdar and Chaudhuri, 1994 is proposed here as junior synonym of C. tobaterdecimus. A pictorial key and a tentative phylogenetic relationship of the described species are also given based on known males.