bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Administrasi Dan Sistem Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Di Desa Pengulu Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Tri Ariprabowo  , Moch. Munir Rachman  , Moh Afrizal Miradji  , Nurdina  , Sigit Prihanto Utomo
Published: May 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim Proram Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universtas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Maret 2020, bertempat di desa Pengulu Kecamatan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik telah memberikan sumbangan yang sangat berarti bagi warga masyarakat khususnya diwilayah desa pengulu kecamatan sidayu kabupaten gresik mendapat sambutan yang sangat baik dan antusiasme yang tinggi. Sosialisasi administrasi dan system pencatatan laporan keuangan sederhana pada pelaku usaha mikro kecil di Kabupaten Gresik ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk membantu pelaku usaha mikro kecil, sehingga diharapkan dengan sosialiasi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai langkah awal untuk memperbaiki kondisi usaha mikro kecil di desa pengulu. Para peserta sosialisasi memeliki kemauan yang besar untuk mendapatkan informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai administrasi dan system pencatatan laporan keuangan sederhana, mengetahui laporan laba rugi dan laporan keuangan sederhana lainnya. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi pada saat sosialisasi administrasi dan system pemcatatan laporan keuangan sederhana pada peaku usaha mikro kecil di desa pengulu kecamatan sidayu kabupaten gresik ini adalah keterbatasan waktu dikarenakan terbentur dengan aktivitas para pelaku usaha mikro yang kebanyakan adalah  petani, dimana aktivitas mereka dimulai dari pagi-sore, sehingga tim sosialisasi agak repot untuk menyesuaikan waktu yang cocok
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Penduduk di Kota Semarang Menggunakan Metode Regresi Data Panel
Authors: Arum Prizka rismawati
Published: May 2020

Residents are all people who live in the geographical area of Indonesia for six months or more and or those who have been domiciled for less than six months but aim to settle. Population growth is caused by two components, namely: fertility and mortality. To find out how big the relationship between the  population and the number of births and deaths in each sub-district of Semarang, must observed in several specific time periods and places at once. So in this study, the panel data regression method was used. In panel data regression testing, the results show that the panel data regression model formed to determine the factors that influence the level of population is the random effect model. In this model all assumptions are fulfilled. Significant factors affecting population are number of births. Births and deaths affect the population of 99.95% and the remaining 0.05% is influenced by other factors not examined

Penduduk adalah semua orang yang berdomisili di wilayah geografis Indonesia selama enam bulan atau lebih dan atau mereka yang berdomisili kurang dari enam bulan tetapi bertujuan menetap. Pertumbuhan penduduk diakibatkan oleh dua komponen yaitu: fertilitas dan mortalitas. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keterkaitan antara jumlah penduduk dengan jumlah kelahiran dan kematian di setiap kecamataan Kota Semarang, harus diamati dalam beberapa periode waktu tertentu dan beberapa tempat secara bersamaan. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode regresi data panel. Dalam pengujian regresi data panel, didapatkan hasil bahwa Model regresi data panel yang terbentuk untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat jumlah penduduk adalah model random Effect. Pada model tersebut semua asumsi terpenuhi. Faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi jumlah penduduk adalah jumlah kelahiran. Kelahiran dan kematian mempengaruhi jumlah penduduk sebesar 99.95% dan sisanya sebesar 0.05% dipengaruhi oleh faktor- faktor lain yang tidak di teliti.
Pengaruh Auditor Judgement, Etika Profesi, dan Employee Engagement terhadap Kinerja Auditor dalam Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Laporan Keuangan (Studi pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan RI)
Authors: Tatiara Nissa Hanny
Published: May 2020

In financial statement audits, a good auditor's performance is the main key to the success of the results of auditing the financial statements. Some possible causes of auditor performance weakness are because there are still auditors who can be influenced in making auditor judgment, there are weaknesses of auditors in applying the principles of professional ethics, and the auditor's personal attachment to his employer. This study was conducted at the Indonesian Supreme Audit Board. This research aims to find out how much auditor judgment, the application of professional ethics, and employee engagement of an auditor influences the auditor's performance. Data were collected using a survey method with a questionnaire technique. The number of respondents in this study is 86 respondents, but respondent data that can be processed is 84 questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that auditor judgment, professional ethics, and employee engagement partially and simultaneously had a significant effect on auditor performance.

Dalam melaksanakan pemeriksaan laporan keuangan, kinerja auditor yang baik menjadi kunci utama suksesnya hasil pemeriksaan laporan keuangan tersebut. Beberapa kemungkinan penyebab kelemahan kinerja auditor karena masih terdapat auditor yang bisa dipengaruhi dalam pembuatan auditor judgement, terdapat kelemahan auditor dalam menerapkan prinsip etika profesi, dan lemahnya keterikatan pribadi auditor tersebut dengan pemberi kerjanya. Studi ini  dilakukan pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan RI. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui seberapa besar auditor judgement, penerapan etika profesi, dan employee engagement seorang auditor berpengaruh terhadap kinerja auditor tersebut. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik kuesioner. Jumlah responden penelitian ini adalah 86 responden, namun data responden yang dapat diolah adalah 84 kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa auditor judgement, etika profesi, dan employee engagement secara parsial dan bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor.
EFISIENSI PAKAN DAN JUMLAH BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT USUS AYAM BROILER YANG DIBERI CAIRAN SAUERKRAUT DALAM AIR MINUM
Authors: Hasanah H.Nur Fauziyah , Sopandi Tatang
Published: May 2020

This study aims to prove the sauerkraut liquids in the drinking water of broiler chickens to weight gain, final weight, feed consumption, feed efficiency and the amount of lactic acid bacteria intestine of broilers. A total of 24 chickens broiler DOC with an average weight of 25-35 gr/tail. Broiler chickens were randomly divided into 4 groups.. Each group was given liquids sauerkraut 0 ml/L, 0.5 ml/L, 1.0 ml/L, and 1.5 ml/L in drinking water for 35 days. The results showed the treatment liquids concentration sauerkraut 1,5 ml/L in drinking water have a significant effect (P <0,05) on body weight gain, final weight, feed intake, feed efficiency and the amount of lactic acid bacteria intestines of broiler chickens. Average of body weight gain of broilers given liquids sauerkraut 1.5 ml/L in drinking water significantly (P <0.05) higher than the weight gain of broilers concentration 0 ml/L. Average of final weight of broilers given liquids sauerkraut 1,5 ml/L in drinking water significantly (P <0.05) higher than the final weight of broilers concentration 0 ml/L. Average of consumption of broiler chicken feed given liquids sauerkraut 1,5 ml/L significantly (P <0.05) lower than the consumption of broiler chicken feed concentration of 0 ml/L. Average of FCR of broilers given liquids sauerkraut 1,5 ml/L significantly (P <0.05) lower than the FCR of broilers concentration of 0 ml/L. The average amount of lactic acid bacteria intestines of broilers given liquids sauerkraut 1.5 ml/L significantly (P <0.05) higher than the amount of lactic acid bacteria intestines of broilers concentration of 0 ml/L. On the research that use of liquids sauerkraut in drinking water 1,5 ml/L can improve feed efficiency and amount of lactic acid bacteria broiler chicken intestines of 23.5%, and 19.4%.

 

Keywords: Broiler chickens, sauerkraut, feed efficiency, the amount of lactic acid bacteria
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT-OBATAN DAN PEMANFAATANNYA BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI KECAMATAN MALINAU UTARA KABUPATEN MALINAU KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ajiningrum Purity Sabila
Published: May 2020

The objective of the study was to know local knowledge system of Dayak people in East Kalimantan. The data was collected using interview method to gather all information on plant diversity and it usage by the local society based on their own perception. The interview is using purposive sampling technique, conducted on the local society respondents whether male or female with a lifespan of 18 years or older. The number of respondents is 20% of the people in every sub district who took the Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in the forest. The result of this research showed that many local people have a good knowledge about diversity surround them. Based on the results of interview, there were 31 plants species which were used as medication by the people. The factors relating to the cultural significance of plants would be discussed in detail in this article.

 

Keywords: Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), Index of Cultural Significance (ICS), local society, interview
INHIBITOR PERTUMBUHAN Pyricularia oryzae DENGAN EKSTRAK CAIR DAUN PRONOJIWO (Euchresta horsfeildii) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Astini Astini , Sopandi Tatang
Published: May 2020

Has been done research that aims to test the inhibitory power of pronojiwo (Euchresta horsfieldii) leaf extract to the fungus P.oryzae. the experimental study was conducted using a completely randomized design with 9 concentrations of liquid extract of pronojiwo leaf and 1 control. Ie the concentration of each pepeated 4 times and in duplo. Application is done by the method of well by means of liquid extract dripped on the diffusion well, dilusion method by means of liquid extract mixed on the media PDA, method of calculating the amount of fungus conidia by means of liquid extract mixed with media PDB, to determine the inhibition zone of the fungus, the growth of the diameter of the fungus, the number of living conidia. Observations were made after incubation for 7 days. The results showed that liquid extract pronojiwo leaves can inhibit and reduce the growth of fungus P.oryzae, at a concentration of 6,25% with a resistor zone result of 0,9 mm, a growth diameter percentage of 71,2%, and may reduce by 2,9 conidia/ml.

 

Keywords : pronojiwo leaves, growth, reduce , fungus P.oryzae
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK BAKTERI LIGNOLITIK DARI LIMBAH PEWARNA TENUN IKAT
Authors: Mamulak Yulita I.
Published: May 2020

Limbah pewarna yang dihasilkan oleh industry tenun ikat berpotensi mencemari lingkungan dan mengandung berbagai jenis mikrobia yang berkemampuan untuk mendegradasi pewarna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat bakteri yang mampu mendegradasi limbah pewarna industri tenun ikat. Isolasi bakteri dilakukan dengan teknik enrichment culture (pengkayaan) pada media MSM (Mineral Salt Medium). Hasil isolasi dari 4 sampel limbah diperoleh 35 isolat bakteri, seleksi kualitatif menghasilkan 12 isolat unggul yang berkemampuan lignolitik dengan daya lignolitik berkisar antara 7,75 â€“ 19,75. Dari seleksi kuantitatif berdasarkan kemampuan dekolorisasi pewarna dihasilkan 3 isolat unggul yaitu isolat bakteri IN1, IN7 dan C5. Identifikasi awal menunjukkan bahwa ketiga isolat memiliki kedekatan dengan genus Enterobacter dan Brucella.

 

Kata kunci:  Bakteri, dekolorisasi dan limbah pewarna
MUTU SABUN MANGKOKAN (Nothopanax scutellaium Merr)
Authors: Hanum G. R. , Ardiansyah S.
Published: May 2020

Mangkokan soap (Nothopanax Scutellaium Merr) is made from extract of mangkokan leaf and the material making of soap there are oil, NaOH, alcohol and glycerin. This research is to find out the quality of microbiology and chemical soap of mangkokan leaf extract (Nothopanax Scutellaium Merr) with 90% concentration of mangkokan leaf extract . This research is an experimental research with descriptive of data analysis. The results of this study were microbiological quality of Mangkokan extract soap(Nothopanax Scutellaium Merr) has antibacterial activity to Escherichia coli bacteria and there is no microbial contamination. Chemical quality of Mangkokan Extract Soap (Nothopanax Scutellaium Merr) was tested on free alkali level test 0%, pH value 11,03 and water content value 0,4668%.

 

Keywords: Escherichia coli, Mangkokan Leaf, Soap.
IDENTIFIKASI SPESIES SAND BUBBLER CRABS DI PANTAI CAMPLONG MADURA
Authors: Adhani Safirah N. , Azizah Vania N. , Muhlas Muhlas , Ambarwati Reni , Purnama Erlix R.
Published: May 2020

Pantai Camplong memiliki karakter yang dapat digunakan sebagai daya tarik wisatawan yaitu fenomena sand balls. Hal ini terjadi karena ada aktivitas makan kepiting pantai disetiap kondisi air laut surut. Beberapa dari jenis kepiting pantai tergolong dalam sand bubbler crabs yang merupakan kepiting-kepiting kecil yang hidup pada ekosistem tropis di pesisir pantai berpasir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi spesies kepiting yang tergolong sand bubbler crabs dan mengetahui kelimpahan relatifnya di Pantai Camplong Madura. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan metode sampling mengikuti arah pasang-surut air laut dengan menggunakan sepuluh plot yang berukuran 2x2 m dan berjarak 10 m antar plot. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan mengukur dimensi karapaks pada beberapa kepiting yang ditemukan disetiap plot lalu dibandingkan antara warna kaki dan karapaksnya. Hasil identifikasi diketahui ada lima spesies kepiting dengan dua diantaranya merupakan spesies yang tergolong sand bubbler crabs yaitu Scopimera globosa, dan Scopimera intermediata. Kedua spesies tersebut ditemukan dengan kelimpahan relatif yang secara berurutan yaitu 36,4%, dan 38,1% dari total seluruh spesies kepiting yang ditemukan. Tiga spesies kepiting pantai lainnya yang teridentifikasi adalah Mictyris longicarpus, Thalamita spinimana dan Asthoret lunaris dengan kelimpahan relatif total sebesar 25,5%. Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah spesies yang tergolong sand bubbler crabs di Pantai Camplong Madura terdiri dari dua spesies berbeda yaitu Scopimera globosa dan Scopimera intermediata.

 

Kata kunci: sand bubbler crab; sand ball; pantai Camplong; identifikasi spesies
REDUKSI JUMLAH BIJI CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescents) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SARI AKAR ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes)
Authors: Windarti Ferdia , Sopandi Tatang
Published: May 2020

Cayenne pepper is one of the important economic agricultural commodities and is widely used in the food industry. However, the presence of cayenne pepper seeds is not favored by some people because if consumed can cause digestive disorders. Giberelin is one of the growth regulating substances commonly used to produce seedless fruit growth. This study aims to explore the effect of water hyacinth root extract (Eichhornia crassipes) on plant height, yield and number of cayenne pepper seeds. The study was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) of 4 extract treatments, namely 0 g / l (control), 25 g / l, 50 g / l, and 75 g / l of water hyacinth root extract, each of which was repeated six times. The results of this study indicate that the provision of water hyacinth root extract can increase plant height and yield but reduce the amount of cayenne pepper seeds. The concentration of water hyacinth root extract 75 g / l is the best water hyacinth root extract that can produce an average plant height of 65.67cm, an average yield of 206.50 fruits per plant with an average fruit yield of 170.17 gram per plant and the average number of seeds is 31.17 seeds per cayenne pepper. This study concluded that the root extract of goiter water can reduce the number of seeds and increase plant height and yield of cayenne pepper.

Keywords: cayenne pepper, giberelin hormone, water hyacinth and cayenne pepper seeds.
Kadar Total Pigmen Klorofil Tanaman Avicennia marina Pada Tingkat Perkembangan Daun yang Berbeda
Authors: Ajiningrum P. S.
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar klorofil a, kadar klorofil b, kadar klorofil total, rata-rata luas daun api-api (Avicennia marina) dan hubungan keduanya pada tingkat perkembangan daun yang berbeda. Kandungan klorofil diukur dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada Î» 649 dan 665 nm. Kadar klorofil total dihitung dengan rumus Wintermans dan De Mots. Untuk menghitung luas daun digunakan metode gravimetri. Data hasil penelitian yang meliputi perhitungan kadar klorofil total dan luas daun dianalisis untuk mengetahui korelasi antar keduanya menggunakan korelasi bivariat pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan aplikasi spss. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kandungan klorofil a, klorofil b dan klorofil total daun api-api berbeda pada tiga daerah perkembangan yang  berbeda, yaitu ujung, tengah dan pangkal daun. Rata-rata klorofil total terendah terdapat pada ujung daun yaitu sebesar 5,4 mg/L, sedangkan jumlah yang tertinggi terdapat di bagian pangkal daun yaitu 12,4 mg/L. Rata-rata jumlah luas daun terendah terdapat pada ujung daun yaitu sebesar  25 cm2, sedangkan rata-rata jumlah luas daun tertinggi terdapat pada bagian pangkal yaitu sebesar 112 cm2. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan rata-rata luas daun bertambah seiring dengan tingkat perkembangan daunnya. Berdasarkan hasil output yang dihasilkan dari analisis bivariat, hubungan korelasi antara kadar klorofil total dan luas daun ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,948, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang positif antara luas daun dan kadar klorofil total yang artinya jika luas daun bertambah di setiap tingkat perkembangan daunnya, maka kandungan klorofil totalnya juga akan semakin meningkat.

 

Kata Kunci: Avicennia marina, klorofil a, kadar klorofil b, klorofil total, luas daun
Typical Evolution of a Cutaneous Anthrax Lesion
Authors: Cansu Çimen Cansu
Published: May 2020

An illustrated case of cutaneous anthrax acquired in eastern Turkey was described in this report. A 56-year-old female patient applied to the infectious diseases outpatient clinic with a painless, dark-colored swelling over her right middle finger accompanied by edema extending to the right hand. Typical disease course of a cutaneous anthrax lesion evolved in a few days. This case report was presented in order to help clinicians to recognize the different stages of the disease in clinical practice.

Keywords: anthrax , cutaneous anthrax , eschar , edema
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL BIDADARI BERMATA BENING KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SIRAZY SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SMA KELAS XII: SEBUAH KAJIAN PRAGMATIK* (Moral Values of the Habiburrahman El Shirazy’s Novel: Bidadari Bermata Bening as an Alternative Literature Teaching Material in Grade XII Senior High School)
Authors: Ningsih Dwining Dyah Hadi , Sri Sudaryanti Rina Ratih
Published: May 2020

This study discusses moral values in Habiburrahman El Shirazy’s novel: Bidadari Bermata Bening. The aim of this research is to describe the principle of good attitude, the principle of justice, the principle of respecting oneself in the Bidadari Bermata Bening using a pragmatic approach, and its relation to literary teaching materials. Data collection methods used are observation, reading techniques, and literature review. The results of this study are as follows. (1) Moral values based on the principle of good attitude in the novel are the values of being responsible, happy to help, and loyal in everyday life. (2) Moral value based on the principle of fairness in this novel is awareness to give the rights of others. (3) Moral valuess based on the principle of respecting oneself are the value of protecting themselves and maintaining their honor. (4) This novel has fulfilled the criteria of teaching material so that it can be used by teachers as an alternative in literary teaching materials in class XII senior high school. Keywords: moral values, novel, teaching material
NILAI-NILAI FEMINISME DALAM NOVEL MERRY RIANA: MIMPI SEJUTA DOLAR KARYA ALBHERTIENE ENDAH* (Feminism Values in Novel “Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dollar” by Albhertiene Endah)
Authors: Rachmawati Dian Erika , Ravitasari Rizki Agung
Published: May 2020

This research is based on the development of feminism values in the community. In a patriarchal environment, women have a low position compared to men. Women are subordinated in various fields of life, such as in the fields of education, social affairs and economics. This study aims to describe the values of feminism contained in the novel “Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dollar” by Alberthiene Endah. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with a feminist literary criticism approach. The research method used is content analysis with data collection techniques read and record. The data source in this study is the novel “Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dollar” by Alberthiene Endah. Based on the results of the research, in the novel “Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dollar” by Alberthiene Endah there are values of feminism which include: (a) the value of feminism in education, (b) the value of feminism in the social field, and (c) the value of feminism in the economic. Keywords: values of feminism, the study of feminism, novels.
KAJIAN STILISTIKA CERPEN “JALAN GELAP LANGIT TERANG” KARYA ABDUL WACHID (Stylistics Study of Abdul Wachid’s Short Story “Jalan Gelap Langit Terang")
Authors: Isro Zuyinatul
Published: May 2020

This research discusses imagery, diction and figure of speech in a short story entitled “Jalan Gelap Langit Terang” written by Abdul Wachid. This short story is one of the author’s works in a short story anthology, Bacalah Cinta, published by BukuLaela in 2005. This research reveals some figure of speeches such as diction, imagery and elaboration employed by the author of the short story. This research applied both stylistic approach and descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was done by close reading observation and note taking. The result shows that the author takes the advantage of connotative, English and Indonesian diction in some sentences. The imagery employed by the author covers personification, hyperbole, metaphor, repetition, rhetoric, elypsis, and antithesis. Moreover, the author tends to show repetition and symblolism in his style.
Microbes from Peat Swamp Forest — The Hidden Reservoir for Secondary Metabolites?
Authors: Ong Kuan-Shion , Letchumanan Vengadesh , Law Jodi Woan-Fei , Yule Catherine M. , Lee Sui-Mae
Published: May 2020

Antimicrobial resistance is a significant threat to the healthcare sector. For the past century, there has been a decline in the discovery of new antibiotics. This has urged researchers to bio-prospect for new bioactive agents from microbes originating from untapped environments, as well as to explore the potential of other microbial genera apart from the wellknown Streptomyces. Tropical peat swamp forests are an example of such an environment. Two novel antimicrobial-producing bacteria from the genera Burkholderia and Paenibacillus have been identified to produce potent antimicrobials. These two genera of bacteria have recently gained tremendous interest due to their genome complexity. They are known as multifaceted organisms not only because of their genetic content, but also due to their positive interactions with the environment along with a plethora of organisms including plants and animals. The interactions observed are attributed to their genomes and to their production of secondary metabolites including antimicrobials. Hence, this review provides an overview of the nature of tropical peat swamp forests, taxonomy and production of secondary metabolites of both Burkholderia and Paenibacillus, as well as discussing the future perspective of isolating antimicrobial-producing microbes from tropical peat swamp forests.
Etel Adnan — in Close Encounters with Paul Klee
Authors: Grandjean Joan , Redmann Mirl
Published: May 2020

Review of the symposium "The Arab Apocalypse. Art, Abstraction & Activism in the Middle East" (27—28 September 2018) organized by Silvia Naef & Nadia Radwan, and the exhibition "Etel Adnan" (15 June—7 October 2018) by Americano-Lebanese artist Etel Adnan, curated by Sébastien Delot & Fabienne Eggelhöfer, both of which took place at the Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern, Switzerland.
The Political Basis of Abstraction in the 20th Century As Explored by a Painter
Authors: Halaby Samia
Published: May 2020

The political nature of abstraction presented from an artist’s point of view – one who considers the most advanced task is the exploration of the language of pictures. Such exploration is understood as a separate discipline from the many others that employ pictures for practical functions. The author examines the development of 20th century abstraction as an effect of revolutionary social motion. Historic steps to abstraction, taking shape as rising and receding artistic movements, are correlated to revolutionary motion. The materialist underpinning of abstraction is distinguished from the idealism of Post-Modernism. The paper ends with an examination of contemporary discourse in the Western art world that attempts to erase the internationalism of abstraction and, thereby, marginalize non-Western practitioners.
Liderazgo comunitario como eje de desarrollo social participativo
Authors: Aveiga Macay Vicenta Inmaculada , Menéndez Menéndez Fabián Gustavo , Calderón Chica Diana Carolina
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la incidencia del liderazgo comunitario en el desarrollo social de la comunidad “El Blanco” de la parroquia Charapotó del cantón Sucre. En el proceso se utilizó la investigación descriptiva, cuantitativa, bibliográfica y el método inductivo, como instrumentos se aplicó una observación no estructurada y encuestas a 160 habitantes que representa el 100% de la población total que fue estudiada, en los resultados se evidenció que el liderazgo comunitario es un factor indispensable para el desarrollo social participativo.
Postoperative physical therapy rehabilitation of patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury - A Bibliographic Review
Authors:   Adriane do Nascimento Carneiro, Tatiana de Fatima Mesquita Padilha, Joanne Figueiredo de Oliveira, Tamilyn Alencar Fontes de Freitas and David Barbosa de Alencar
Published: May 2020

The knee joint is considered a complex structure, which provides stability and mobility, which is composed of bone, muscle and ligament structures. ACL rupture causes knee joint instability with excessive internal rotation and anterior tibial translation, especially when reaching the last degrees of extension, causing limitations in activities of daily living. This work aims to show the effectiveness of physiotherapy in the treatment of ACL injuries. The method started from a bibliographic review, through books, personal files, websites of medicine and physiotherapy available on the internet, magazines and scientific articles in the health area, aiming to illustrate and theoretically base the work. Articles were selected for the present study, in Portuguese and English. The bibliographic survey was carried out with references to publications between the years 2000 to 2017. The present study revealed the importance of Physiotherapy in the process of rehabilitation of ACL injuries. It demonstrated that most patients respond satisfactorily, and resistance levels can be noticed in a few cases.
Interaction of a Single Pile with Freezing Heaving Soil
Authors: Alekseev Andrei
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the interaction of a single pile with freezing heaving soil. The calculation of the pile loading area by the normal pressure of frost heaving is proposed. The cases of pile behavior under the influence of frost heave on it depending on the value of the heave pressure, the freezing forces of the frozen soil and the pile, and the adhesion forces of the anchored part of the pile are considered. The calculation of the radius of the cylinder shifting under the action of soil heaving is given.
A New Learning Paradigm: “Learning More with Less”
Authors: Rivera Alfredo , Kashiwagi Dean , Kashiwagi Jacob , Doyle Chris
Published: May 2020

A new learning paradigm has been tested in the delivery of services. It identifies that the act of directing and influencing a vendor or an individual to increase their performance is not effective or efficient. It is based on a deductive logic methodology called “Information Measurement Theory” (IMT) which has been developed over the past 46 years through one of the author’s personal and family life, the delivery of services in the construction industry, and in Barrett, the Honors College at Arizona State University (ASU). IMT identifies that the concepts of influence, randomness, chance, or one person attempting to change another person are inaccurate concepts. These facets occur when one party attempts to forcibly change another party, which is a form of abuse. When tested out in the industry, these concepts returned 5 to 50% reduction in cost, simultaneously lowering owner costs, increasing value and resulting in higher profits for the expert vendor. When practiced in the honors education program at ASU, students were able to learn concepts five times as quickly and understand complex concepts with very little detailed data. In 2015, the IMT author brought the education to his alma mater, Saint Louis High School, and the first full year of IMT concepts were tested at the high school level. The results were consistent with the results from industry tests, the honors program at ASU, and the Kashiwagi family.
Best Value Procurement in Construction and its Evolution in the 21st Century: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hasnain Muhammad , Jamaluddin Thaheem Muhammad
Published: May 2020

This research attempts to facilitate client needs by describing the priority indicators that could help in decision making for awarding contracts. The indictors are recognized as key variables that impact the subsequent decisions of contracts award. The authors present a hierarchical review of relevant literature and integrate the factors that help in decision making using the Best Value Approach. This framework is comprised of eight dimensions of Best Value contributing factors – cost, risk, performance, quality control, health and safety, project control, current workload and delay claims. These eight dimensions aid the individual clients and organizations in selecting the most suitable contractor. The authors provide a brief understanding of Best Value contract strategy and the basis for the contract award in terms of business choice, managerial capacity and competency. This paper aims to provide a philosophy as to how Best Value decision making could be influenced by the ranking of contributing factors. This work also help in decision making by providing a hierarchical arrangement of the influential factors and the corresponding criteria for Best Value contract award.
Hail Study on a 15 Year Old Sprayed Polyurethane Foam Roofing System
Authors: Kashiwagi Dean , Gajjar Dhaval , Kashiwagi Jacob , Sullivan Kenneth
Published: May 2020

The Dallas Independent School District (DISD) has utilized Alpha sprayed polyurethane (SPF) roof systems since the 1980s. Alpha SPF roof systems are high performing roof systems if installed properly and are very resistant to hail damage (hail damage is significant in the Dallas area). However, DISD, due to their low bid award procurement system, have had some poor performing roof systems installed by contractors who did not utilize performing materials and processes. The Alpha SPF roof system is now being questioned by designers who are not aware of their high performance and wanted to tear-off one of the oldest SPF roofing systems after a hail storm. This case study is on one of DISD roofs which were studied to determine the actual and potential service period based on actual performance. It was concluded that the roof is capable of lasting another 15 more years with a simple recoat (resulting in 38 years of performance at a fraction of the cost of a traditional modified roof).
Control of Diarrhoeal Diseases in Children in Kericho West Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Kipngeno Japhet , Aseta John Ayieko
Published: May 2020

Acute diarrheal disease among children aged less than five years remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Severe infectious diarrhoea in children occurs most frequently under circumstances of poor environmental sanitation and hygiene, inadequate water supplies and poverty. In Kenya, the control of diarrhoea disease including the promotion of breastfeeding, oral rehydration therapy and specific health education is a part of national strategies aimed to improve the quality of life and reduce the burdens caused by diseases. In Kericho West Sub-County, diseases associated with contaminated water, sanitation and poor hygiene tend to affect more in rural households. Nearly half of the children under five years suffer from related diarrhoeal diseases, thereby causing major concern to the entire local population. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors that lead to diarrhoeal diseases, to investigate the hygienic condition and source of water supply in the area, to examine the practices of the breastfeeding mothers and to determine the measures the county government has put in place to improve the health situation of the children. The study was grounded on two theories proposed by self-efficacy theory by Bandura. The study was carried out using a structured questionnaire as a quantitative tool while the interview guide was the qualitative tool for data collection. The location of the study was in Kericho West sub-county. The study concluded that there was a relationship between childhood diarrhoea, water, sanitation and hygiene in the study area. The study also found that there was a substantial positive association between breastfeeding and diarrhoea in children aged less than five years. From the findings, 83% used water with soap, while 41.3% obtained food from street vendors. The study recommends that the government facilities and private facilities should start sensitizing the Kericho West sub-county residents on the importance of maintaining hygiene through the use of clean and treated water as well as washing their utensils with hot water and soap. The government health care workers at the government facilities should counsel all the mothers and educate them on all the waterborne diseases as this would be the best option to control the communicable diseases in the County.
Formas de interação propiciadas pela nova ecologia dos meios: O YouTube como espaço de construção cidadã
Authors: Renó Denis , Gonçalves Elizabeth
Published: May 2020

As discussões sobre a reconstrução da cidadania pelos meios de comunicação ganharam força com o advento das novas tecnologias digitais. A aldeia global fomentada por Marshall McLuhan passa a viver uma nova ecologia midiática com espaços virtuais que oferecem a participação social na construção e circulação de conteúdos. Um importante espaço nessa nova ecologia dos meios é o YouTube, que a cada dia ganha mais participação na difusão de conteúdos audiovisuais, parte destes de origem cidadã. Este artigo apresenta, a partir de uma metodologia de estudo quantitativa/qualitativa, resultados de um estudo sobre vídeos publicados no YouTube com as palavras de busca relacionados à cidadania. A partir do estudo, realizado entre 25 de Setembro e 05 de Outubro de 2007 e atualizado em Setembro de 2012, ratiﬁcou-se a hipótese de que a internet e a tecnologia podem servir para im-pulsionar o fortalecimento da cidadania por grupos marginalizados.
Novas tecnologias e movimentos sociais: Do partido de Lênin às redes sociais e aos processos emergentes
Authors: Bahlis dos Santos Nilton , Lemos Correia Marcelo
Published: May 2020

Os livros “Por onde começar?” e “Que Fazer?”, foram referências no debate sobre orga- ização partidária nos anos 1960/70. Neles, Lênin argumentava que um jornal era um instrumento fundamental de coesão política e ideológica e um organizador da ação partidária. Em uma época onde a democracia inexistia e os trabalhadores não tinham acesso à informação, quando a sociedade ainda não ganhara complexidade, parecia viável reunir, organicamente, os setores majoritários da população em torno de um único programa e plano de ação dirigido pela “teoria cientíﬁca”. Hoje, a complexidade da sociedade inviabiliza a estruturação hierárquica ecentralizada dos movimentos. A rapidez com que o contexto político, as relações de forças, interesses e dinâmicas dos diversos setores se modiﬁcam, supera qualquer possibilidade de sua contenção numa estrutura centralizada. Isto provoca a crise que vivem os organismos do Estado, organizações partidárias e sociais. As tecnologias interativas e a Internet provocam processos emergentes e movimentos, que irrompem avassaladores em diversos lugares. Verdadeiras insurreições que utilizam os recursos colocados a sua disposição, novas formas de organização social que ganham forma de rede e se apresentam através de uma multiplicidade de organizações civis e comunidades virtuais.
La formación del profesorado ante las TIC
Authors: Morales Almeida Paula
Published: May 2020

La sociedad de la información y la comunicación ha traído consigo las tecnologías de la sociedad y la información (en adelante TIC), lo que ha conllevado muchos cambios, sobre todo en educación. En esta última se aprecian dichos cambios tanto en los recursos; ordenadores, pizarras digitales, como en el rol que ejerce el profesor ante esta nueva situación. El docente ha visto cambiado su papel; de ser el transmisor del conocimiento ha pasado a ser guía de sus alumnos; de ser prota-gonista, a quedar relegado a un segundo plano. Es por ello que esta nueva sociedad necesita de profe-sores formados y motivados para poder adaptar la escuela a esta nueva realidad. No se trata de apartar lo anterior, de cambiar totalmente la metodología, sino de incluir lo mejor de la tecnología y utilizarla de apoyo para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Para ello se necesitan los recursos adecuados, ya que sin ellos es imposible que se dé un cambio real. Las TIC ofrecen multitud de posibilidades en educación. Es deber del docente conocer dichas posibilidades y adaptarlas a su trabajo con los alumnos, ya que así se conseguirán ciudadanos plenamente integrados en la sociedad 2.0 y que a su vez, ejerzan un uso responsables de las TIC. Para conocer la formación del profesorado, así como sus motivaciones ante esta nueva realidad, se ha procedido a realizar un cuestionario a un grupo de profesores de secundaria. Con los resultados obtenidos se podrán conocer cuáles son sus pensamientos sobre las TIC y de qué manera piensan utilizarlas en su trabajo diario con los alumnos. Así, se podrán saber las limitaciones que existen con respecto a este tema y hacerle frente.
Propuesta didáctica para el desarrollo de las competencias semiológica y televisiva en Educación Secundaria: Análisis de programas televisivos mediante el uso de redes sociales
Authors: Sánchez Campos Juan José , Martín Romera Ana , Jurado Torres Ana Almudena
Published: May 2020

Las tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación pueden aportar un valor añadido a los procesos de apren-dizaje grupal y posibilitan nuevos formatos de relación y de actividad en el aula. Las prácticas educativas dirigidas al desarrollo de las competencias semiológica y televisiva constituyen una forma de capacitar al alumnado para un uso crítico y responsable de estos medios. En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta didáctica para el desarrollo de las competencias semiológica y televisiva en Educación Secundaria. La propuesta se dirige al análisis de diversos programas presentes ac-tualmente en la parrilla de las televisiones españolas tomando como soporte tecnológico las redes sociales. Para el desarro-llo de esta propuesta se toma como referencia el modelo TRIC (Tecnologías de la Relación, Información y Comunicación), considerando el componente relacional de las redes sociales, desde el que se proyecta el análisis de los productos televisi-vos. Futuros trabajos dirigidos a la aplicación y valoración de la propuesta pueden proporcionar un marco desde el que reflexionar y mejorar las prácticas docentes dirigidas al desarrollo de las competencias semiológica y televisiva en Educa-ción Secundaria.
La brecha digital: problemas para abordar la variable socioeducativa en el estudio de la comunicación por SMS
Authors: Cantamutto Lucía
Published: May 2020

El presente trabajo continúa con la discusión iniciada en investigaciones anteriores sobre los problemas inheren-tes a la conformación de un corpus se mensajes de texto de celular (SMS) para su estudio enmarcado en la Sociolingüística, la Sociolingüística Interaccional y la Pragmática Sociocultural. En sucesivas etapas de esta investigación, las dificultades propias de la elaboración de un corpus han sido objeto de atención: las posibilidades y fidelidad de la fuente, distinción de informantes claves, pertinencia y validez de los datos; sin embargo, para el caso particular de los SMS, se han detectado nuevas limitaciones relacionadas con el tipo de soporte donde se desarrolla esta comunicación mediada tecnológicamente. En particular, aquí nos detendremos a analizar las posibilidades del investigador a la hora de estudiar este tipo de interac-ciones en relación a las características particulares de la inserción de tecnologías en los distintos estratos socioeducativos, atendiendo a las diferencias estructurales de la brecha digital en los estratos sociales.
La planificación del aprendizaje digital: una propuesta innovadora a través del cine
Authors: Monge López Carlos , Gómez Hernández Patricia
Published: May 2020

Los medios digitales cobran especial relevancia en la sociedad actual, y entre todos ellos se encuentran las películas cinematográficas. Concretamente, este medio es un elemento considerablemente utilizado por el conjunto de la población desde tiempos pasados. Además, dependiendo de la planificación que se realice, pueden presentar una serie de características pedagógicas que posiblemente faciliten los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Sin embargo, la escuela no suele abordar esta temática de una forma significativa y constante. Por ello, se puede considerar fundamental el diseño curricular para la educación con y para el cine, así como la formación del profesorado. Por ende, aquí se presenta un estudio teórico sobre la relevancia del cine en la escuela, finalizando con una propuesta innovadora de diseño curricular que aborda la cuestión del cine histórico en la etapa de Educación Primaria en la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla-La Mancha. De esta forma, lo que se pretende es analizar algunos de los múltiples beneficios pedagógicos que ofrece este recurso, así como sus inconvenientes, y también ofrecer una respuesta educativa a la integración del mismo en el currículo de Educación Primaria.
Hacia una metodología activa e integradora en el sistema semipresencial de enseñanza
Authors: Ortiz Ballester Elena , Moreno Meseguer Pablo
Published: May 2020

El artículo ofrece una visión general de la práctica docente en el sistema de enseñanza semipresencial, también llamado modelo de aprendizaje mixto. Este modelo debe ir más allá de la integración de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje ya que en este tipo de enseñanza se plantea uno de los problemas con los que los docentes se enfrentan a diario: la dificultad de que el alumno participe activamente en las clases del modo que lo haría en la enseñanza presencial. Por este motivo, este artículo plantea la necesidad de la implementación de una metodología activa en el sistema de enseñanza semipresencial. que aproveche el potencial de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) para la creación de contenidos, y más importante aún, para la creación de espacios de reflexión y colaboración grupal que inciten a la partici-pación del alumnado de manera activa, creando conocimiento no sólo por medio de los contenidos estáticos, sino también a través del contenido dinámico que se genera mediante el uso de los espacios colaborativos y de reflexión. La metodología propuesta está centrada en los procesos de aprendizaje y por tanto también en el alumno como procesador de la informa-ción, participando en la creación de contenidos y dando sentido y significado a lo que aprende.
A lógica Fuzzi na operacionalização de conhecimentos em interação de tarefas Humano- Computador em máquinas complexas: a aprendizagem em conjuntos de significância
Authors: Thomas Martins Edgard , Thomas Martins Isnard
Published: May 2020

As duas máquinas: Ser Humano e Computador, uma biológica e outra mecânico/eletrônica precisam utilizar e operacionalizar suas lógicas naturais computacionais no compartilhamento das tarefas de controle de máquinas complexas. Os dois componentes (Ser Humano e Computador ) encarregados do controle e do funcionamento de máquinas complexas precisam aprender suas tarefas cada qual a seu modo. Podemos formular os questionamentos que sugerem toda diferença nos resultados operacionais: O formato do treinamento, os objetos de aprendizagem e o processo de capacitação estão corretos? A operacionalização dos conhecimentos se mostra satisfatória? Este artigo faz uma análise crítica dos processos de aprendizagem e da operacionalização do trabalho conjunto destes dois componentes, onde supostamente a simbiose na distribuição de tarefas se propõe a extrair as maiores vantagens de cada um. O grande diferencial do homem em relação ao computador se apresenta na grande capacidade de reconhecimento e processamento de informações qualitativas do humano, muitas vezes não previstas nos sistemas computadorizados, diferentemente do computador com sua grande capacidade de processar uma grande quantidade de dados muito rápido e precisa.
Zorrilla y el Moro de Víctor Hugo
Authors: Neininger Blain Nancy
Published: May 2020

El moro de José Zorrilla se distingue de otros moros de la literatura que podrían considerarse más convencionales. Se ha notado por críticos como Narciso Alonso Cortés que otros autores románticos de la época crearon moros más parecidos a "muñecos," artiﬁciosos. En contraste, el moro de Zorrilla, inspirado por los personajes de Víctor Hugo (Les Orientales), era siempre un hombre de carne y hueso que correspondía a su realidad. Se percibe en los Orientales (1837) del poeta las huellas verdaderas de la España árabe. Por medio de una magia verbal, el poeta había creado su mundo fantástico mientras que dibujara perfectamente unos personajes llenos de color, vida y pasión. Zorrilla era un observador habilísimo y por eso, cuando encontró algo digno de nota, escribió sobre los pueblos, personajes y costumbres de esa España granadina. Sería fácil entender cómo el poeta podía notar aun más detalles que suelen subir a la superﬁcie. Puede notarse en sus Orientales, no sólo lo exótico, sino las características principales de sus primeros moros dibujados tan cuida-dosamente. En mi estudio, examino el desarrollo del moro típico de José Zorrilla en comparación con el de Hugo, comenzando con su primera apariencia en Oriental (de los gomeles). El moro quiere poseer a la cristi¬ana que intenta robar mientras que guarde su orgullo varonil. Este rasgo lo distingue de otro tipo de moro que se considera "esclavo" de la cristiana en Dueña de la negra toca. El papel del moro sigue transformándose en el poema Granada (1852).
Aproximación a la estética moderna desde la perspectiva de Ernst Cassirer
Authors: Herrera Ospina José de Jesús
Published: May 2020

Este artículo es una aproximación a la estética moderna desde una lectura comentada del capítulo sexto titulado “Los problemas fundamentales de Estética” de la obra “Filosofía de la Ilustración” del filósofo alemán Ernst Cassirer. A partir de un recorrido continuo de los seis temas principales de la estética moderna se quiere realizar el rastreo de los temas básicos que en este capítulo son más reiterativos tales como belleza, arte, ilustración, intuición.