bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dan Implementasi Penggunaan Media IT dalam Kegiatan Mengajar di SD Desa Kuntu, Kampar Kiri
Authors: Muhammad Tazri Muhammad Tazri
Published: June 2023

Lajunya percepatan dan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan Internet, secara tidak langsung membuat bidang pendidikan pun ikut mengalami perkembangan. Di era globalisasi saat ini, teknologi sudah sangat maju akan tetapi di daerah kecamatan Kampar Kiri khususnya guru yang ada di Desa Kuntu, banyak guru yang memiliki kebutaan teknologi. Oleh karenanya tujuan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat kelompok 8 Desa Kuntu ini untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan mengenai pembelajaran sera implementasi penggunaan perangkat kompuer kepada guru di Sekolah Dasar Desa Kuntu. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat membantu guru dalam mengajar menggunakan media aplikasi yang ada di laptop.
Potential therapies against SARS-CoV-2 virus evaluated in large-scale clinical trials
Authors:   Department of Drug Industry and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Focsa Alin-Viorel , Birsan Magdalena ,   Department of Drug Industry and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Dragan Maria ,   Department of Drug Industry and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Popovici Diana ,   Department of Mother and Child Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Stan Catalina Daniela ,   Department of Drug Industry and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
Published: June 2023

COVID-19 is a viral disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans manifests as mild symptoms to severe respiratory failure. The development of vaccines against coronaviruses faces several inherent challenges in its establishment as safe and effective, but also in production and distribution. Therefore, supportive treatments are more achievable in a short period of time in controlling the pandemic. Treatment is mainly based on controlling symptoms and inhibiting viral replication. Antivirals are more effective the earlier they are administered during the course of the disease, preferably starting from the first days of evolution; the benefit/risk ratio is the higher the patient has a higher risk of severe evolution. That is why antivirals are primarily administered to patients with nonsevere forms of the disease who have risk factors for severe evolution. Immunomodulatory drugs enhance the immune response against pathogens and may offer a therapeutic approach to treatment of viral diseases, having a significant prophylactic activity in the acute respiratory viral infection. There is a strong scientific rationale which suggest that viral diseases respond to immunomodulatory drugs. People protected with antivirals, immunomodulatory drugs or vaccines often have the disease in a milder or asymptomatic form. In Romania, the latest treatment protocol for COVID-19 includes immunomodulatory, antiviral and anti-inflammatory medication.
Adaptive Tabu Search and Management Agent
Authors: Sujitjorn Sarawut , Kluabwang Jukkrit , Puangdownreong Deacha , Sarasiri Nuapett
Published: June 2023

This paper elaborates the details of the adaptive tabu search (ATS) and the management agent (MA). It starts with brie¯ng about local search, and evolutionary algorithm. The generic tabu search is also discussed in brief. A detailed explanation of the ATS with its recommendations for use is given. The MA that is general enough to be used with any kinds of search methods is elaborated. The paper discusses the way the MA organizes its search units, and presents the search performance assessment. The assessment employs symmetrical, and asymmetricalproblems based on 3D surface optimization. Applications on control design optimization of a scaled vehicle are presented.
Neuro-Fuzzy based Joint Relay-Selection and Resource-Allocation for Cooperative Networks
Authors: Kaiser M. Shamim , Shah Raza Ali , Ahmed Kazi M.
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on a joint relay-selection and resource-allocation algorithm for an Amplify-and-Forward (AF) cooperative network. In a multiuser scenario, joint relay selection and power allocation is a combinational problem for heterogeneous, i.e., real time (RT) and non-real time (NRT), users. In single relay AF (S-AF) scheme, a source-destination pair selects best relay. Thus only two channels are needed (i.e., one for source-destination direct link and other one for the source-relay-destination indirect link) between a source-destination pair. We propose a Neuro Fuzzy (NF) based optimal relay selection algorithm for selecting best relay based on link's signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), link's delay and degree of mobility between a source-destination pair. The available radio resources are then allocated sub-optimally to the RT and NRT users on priority basis. The priority parameter depends on Quality-of-service (QoS) requirement of the RT and NRT users. We deduce a close form expression of the moment-generating-function (MGF) for independent and non identical Rayleigh fading channels. Performance evaluations reveal that the proposed joint scheme has lower complexity and better outage behavior as compared to the conventional schemes.
Application of Articial Bees Colony Algorithm for Optimal Overcurrent Relay Coordination Problems
Authors: Uthitsunthorn Dusit , Pao-la-or Padej , Kulworawanichpong Thanatchai
Published: June 2023

This paper presents optimal coordination of overcurrent relays by using artificial bees colony algorithm. The objective function of the relay coordination problem is to minimize the operation time of associated relays in the systems. The control variables used in this paper are the pickup current and time dial setting of relays. The proposed method was tested with four systems study consists 5-bus, 6-bus, 9-bus and 14-bus. Quasi-Newton (BFGS), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and artificial bees colony (ABC) are employed to evaluate the search performance. For test, there are study test power system was used. The simulation results showed that the artificial bees colony algorithm is capable to minimize the operation time of relays in the entire system. As a result, all search algorithms can solve optimal coordination relay which the artificial bees colony (ABC) gives the best solutions for coordination relay setting.
Comparison and Optimal Design of SSSC Controller Based on ICA and PSO for Power System Dynamic Stability Improvement
Authors: Ajami Ali , Mohammadzadeh Behrouz , Gholizadeh Reza , Ahrabi R. Reza
Published: June 2023

A new imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA)-based approach is proposed for optimal selection of the static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) damping controller parameters in order to shift the closed loop eigenvalues toward the desired stability. The optimal selection of the parameters for the SSSC controllers is converted to an optimization problem which is solved by recently developed evolutionary ICA method. This optimization algorithm has a strong ability to find the most optimistic results for dynamic stability improvement. Single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system has been considered to examine the operation of proposed controllers. The input power variation of generator is considered as a disturbance. The effectiveness of the proposed controller for damping low frequency oscillations is tested and results compared with particle swarm optimization (PSO). Also, the performance of proposed method is tested in dierent loading conditions. In addition, the potential and superiority of the proposed ICA method over the PSO is demonstrated. Also, performance of ICA in 10 times run is the same as in 1 time run. The simulation results analysis show that the designed ICA based SSSC damping controller has an excellent capability in damping low frequency oscillations and enhance rapidly and greatly the dynamic stability of the power systems, in compare to PSO technique.
Criminal law measures to protect trade secrets: focusing on the Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Chung You Na
Published: June 2023

In the rapidly evolving high-tech industry, the significance of safeguarding trade secrets is growing exponentially as the risk of unauthorized access and information breaches continues to escalate. A “trade secret” is information, including a method of manufacture, method of sale, technical or business information useful in the conduct of business, which is not publicly known, is the subject of reasonable efforts to maintain its secrecy, and has independent economic value. The Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act in Korea serves to shield these trade secrets from infringement. Nonetheless, the current penalty structure outlined in the Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act faces several shortcomings. In practical terms, the offense of breaching professional trust has been widely employed to facilitate criminal sanctions against trade secret violations. However, this excessive reliance on the breach of professional trust crime has resulted in a lack of clarity regarding the elements stipulated in the Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act. To effectively penalize accomplices involved in trade secret infringements and those attempting to unlawfully obtain trade secrets, a comprehensive and well-grounded approach must be adopted. This necessitates considering attempts, preparations, and conspiracies as integral components of the Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act.
Possibility of analogical application of Article 398 (2) of the Civil Act on the penalty: Focused on the Supreme Court Decision 2018Da248855, 248862 Delivered on July 21, 2022
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Kim Na-Rae
Published: June 2023

Recently, the Supreme Court ruled that the penalty agreement cannot be reduced because it is different from the liquidated damages. These results are the same position as conventional precedents, and it can be seen that the current precedent is valid and should be maintained as it is. In other words, as a reaffirmation of the validity of the current precedent, penalty cannot be reduced in principle, and penalty can be exceptionally reduced only if they have the nature of liquidated damages at the same time. There are similar aspects of the liquidated damages and the penalty regarding function, and as a result, there are continuous precedents that do not distinguish the concept of the liquidated damages and the penalty. Rather than distinguishing the nature of the damages for breach of contract between the parties, Article 398 of the Civil Code should be improved in a way that allows the party who fails to fulfill the contract or violates the contract to compensate the creditor for a reasonable amount. In other words, it would be desirable to integrate the two concepts into one rather than separate and regulate them in different ways. Accordingly, I agreed that the liquidated damages and the penalty under the 2013 revision of the Ministry of Justice are not separately distinguished, but are integrated into the upper concept of penalty. In Paragraph 3 of the amendment, if the penalty is unfairly excessive, it is reasonable for the court to reduce the penalty. In addition, it is reasonable to delete Paragraph 2 of the amendment, which assumes that damages for breach of contract is to be the liquidated damages. Through this, we intend to establish a fair transaction order by pursuing legal stability while respecting private autonomy between the parties regarding the damages for breach of contract.
Interpretation of the juridical acts: Focusing on the primary purpose of the lower judgment of the Supreme Court's sentence of 2019Da293449 on April 15, 2021
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Park Jong Mi
Published: June 2023

The main issue of the Supreme Court's ruling in this case was the recognition of the plaintiff's preliminary claim by reversely applying the legal principles of denial of legal personality to the defendant. The plaintiff's rights were recognized with difficulty. However, the claim for delivery of movable property under the 'Memorandum of Performance' that the Plaintiff had requested was dismissed on the grounds that it was not a title holder in the disposition document. The main basis for the decision to dismiss was the interpretation of legal acts based on indication that the existence and content of the expression of intention should be recognized as the text if the meaning of the text is objectively clear. Past discussions were conducted by dividing the goal of interpreting legal acts into expressing the parties' true intentions and expressing the objective meaning of the indicated text. However, currently, the types of legal acts are subdivided in various ways to set the goal of interpreting legal acts. In a similar way, precedents on the Supreme Court's interpretation of legal acts reveal the contents of legal acts by comprehensively considering the details of specific cases, the circumstances of the parties, and the laws applied to legal acts. The impact of Supreme Court precedents on the law and the people is very significant. In all cases, more careful and careful review is needed for the one-time dispute resolution of specific cases and the relief of the rights of the parties.
The Occurrence Rate of Terrestrial Planets Orbiting Nearby Mid-to-late M Dwarfs from TESS Sectors 1–42
Authors: Ment Kristo , Charbonneau David
Published: June 2023

We present an analysis of a volume-complete sample of 363 mid-to-late M dwarfs within 15 pc of the Sun with masses between 0.1 and 0.3 M
⊙ observed by TESS within sectors 1–42. The median stellar mass of the sample is 0.17 M
⊙. We search the TESS light curves for transiting planets with orbital periods below 7 days and recover all six known planets within the sample, as well as a likely planet candidate orbiting LHS 475. Each of these planets is consistent with a terrestrial composition, with planet radii between 0.91 and 1.31 R
⊕. We characterize the transit detection sensitivity for each star as a function of planet radius, insolation, and orbital period. We obtain a cumulative occurrence rate of

0.61

−
0.19

+
0.24

terrestrial planets per star with radii above 0.5 R
⊕ and orbital periods between 0.4 and 7 days. We find that for comparable insolations, planets larger than 1.5 R
⊕ (sub-Neptunes) are significantly less abundant around mid-to-late M dwarfs compared to earlier-type stars, while the occurrence rate of terrestrial planets is comparable to that of more massive M dwarfs. We estimate that overall, terrestrials outnumber sub-Neptunes around mid-to-late M dwarfs by 14 to 1, in contrast to GK dwarfs, where they are roughly equinumerous. We place a 1σ upper limit of 0.07 planets larger than 1.5 R
⊕ per star within the orbital period range of 0.5–7 days. We find evidence for a downturn in occurrence rates for planet radii below 0.9 R
⊕, suggesting that Earth-sized and larger terrestrials may be more common around mid-to-late M dwarfs.
The First Two Years of FLEET: An Active Search for Superluminous Supernovae
Authors: Gomez Sebastian , Berger Edo , Blanchard Peter K. , Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Nicholl Matt , Hiramatsu Daichi , Villar V. Ashley , Yin Yao
Published: June 2023

In 2019 November, we began operating Finding Luminous and Exotic Extragalactic Transients (FLEET), a machine-learning algorithm designed to photometrically identify Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) in transient alert streams. Through this observational campaign, we spectroscopically classified 21 of the 50 SLSNe identified worldwide between 2019 November and 2022 January. Based on our original algorithm, we anticipated that FLEET would achieve a purity of about 50% for transients with a probability of being an SLSN, P(SLSN-I) > 0.5; the true on-sky purity we obtained is closer to 80%. Similarly, we anticipated FLEET could reach a completeness of about 30%, and we indeed measure an upper limit on the completeness of ≲33%. Here we present FLEET 2.0, an updated version of FLEET trained on 4780 transients (almost three times more than FLEET 1.0). FLEET 2.0 has a similar predicted purity to FLEET 1.0 but outperforms FLEET 1.0 in terms of completeness, which is now closer to ≈40% for transients with P(SLSN-I) > 0.5. Additionally, we explore the possible systematics that might arise from the use of FLEET for target selection. We find that the population of SLSNe recovered by FLEET is mostly indistinguishable from the overall SLSN population in terms of physical and most observational parameters. We provide FLEET as an open source package on GitHub: https://github.com/gmzsebastian/FLEET.
Effects of the Galactic Magnetic Field on the UHECR Correlation Studies with Starburst Galaxies
Authors: Higuchi Ryo , Sako Takashi , Fujii Toshihiro , Kawata Kazumasa , Kido Eiji
Published: June 2023

We estimate the biases caused by the coherent deflection of cosmic rays due to the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) in maximum likelihood analyses for searches of ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray sources in the literature. We simulate mock event data sets with a set of assumptions for the starburst galaxy source model, coherent deflection by a GMF model, and mixed-mass composition. We then conduct a maximum likelihood analysis without accounting for the GMF in the same manner as previous studies. We find that the anisotropic fraction f
ani is estimated to be systematically lower than the true value. We estimate the true parameters that are compatible with the best-fit parameters that were reported, and find that except for a narrow region with a large anisotropic fraction and a small separation angular scale, a wide parameter space is still compatible with the experimental results. We also develop a maximum likelihood method that takes the GMF model into account and confirm in Monte Carlo simulations that we can estimate the true parameters within a 1σ contour under the ideal condition that we know the event-by-event mass and the GMF.
On the Dynamical Heating of Dwarf Galaxies in a Fuzzy Dark Matter Halo
Authors: Dutta Chowdhury Dhruba , van den Bosch Frank C. , van Dokkum Pieter , Robles Victor H. , Schive Hsi-Yu , Chiueh Tzihong
Published: June 2023

Fuzzy dark matter (FDM), consisting of ultralight bosons, is an intriguing alternative to cold dark matter. Numerical simulations solving the Schrödinger–Poisson (SP) equation, which governs FDM dynamics, show that FDM halos consist of a central solitonic core (representing the ground state of the SP equation), surrounded by a large envelope of excited states. Wave interference gives rise to density fluctuations of order unity throughout the envelope and causes the soliton to undergo density oscillations and execute a confined random walk in the central region of the halo. The resulting gravitational potential perturbations are an efficient source of dynamical heating. Using high-resolution numerical simulations of a 6.6 × 109
M
⊙ FDM halo with boson mass m
b = 8 × 10−23 eV, we investigate the impact of this dynamical heating on the structure and kinematics of spheroidal dwarf galaxies of a fixed mass but different initial sizes and ellipticities. The galaxies are set up in equilibrium in the time-and-azimuthally averaged halo potential and evolved for 10 Gyr in the live FDM halo. We find that they continuously increase their sizes and central velocity dispersions. In addition, their kinematic structures become strongly radially anisotropic, especially in the outskirts. Dynamical heating also causes initially ellipsoidal galaxies to become more spherical over time from the inside out and gives rise to distorted, nonconcentric isodensity contours. These telltale characteristics of dynamical heating of dwarf galaxies in FDM halos can potentially be used to constrain the boson mass.
The SPHEREx Target List of Ice Sources (SPLICES)
Authors: Ashby Matthew L. N. , Hora Joseph L. , Lakshmipathaiah Kiran , Vig Sarita , Sai Subrahmanyam Gorthi Rama Krishna , Kang Miju , Tolls Volker , Melnick Gary J. , Werner Michael W. , Crill Brendan P. , Masters Daniel C. , Peña Carlos Contreras , Lee Jeong-Eun , Kim Jaeyeong , Lee Ho-Gyu , Yoon Sung-Yong , Yang Soung-Chul , Flagey Nicholas , Mennesson Bertrand
Published: June 2023

One of the primary objectives of the SPHEREx mission is to understand the origin of molecules such as H2O, CO2, and other volatile compounds at the early stages of planetary system formation. Because the vast majority of these compounds—typically exceeding 95%—exist in the solid phase rather than the gaseous phase in the systems of concern here, the observing strategy planned to characterize them is slightly unusual. Specifically, SPHEREx will target highly obscured sources throughout the Milky Way, and observe the species of concern in absorption against background illumination. SPHEREx spectrophotometry will yield ice column density measurements for millions of obscured Milky Way sources of all ages and types. By correlating those column densities with source ages, the SPHEREx mission will shed light on whether those molecules were formed in situ along with their nascent stellar systems, or whether instead they formed elsewhere and were introduced into those systems after their formation. To that end, this work describes version 7.1 of the SPHEREx target List of ICE Sources (SPLICES) for the community. It contains 8.6 × 106 objects brighter than W2 ∼ 12 Vega mag over much of the sky, principally within a broad strip running the length of the Milky Way midplane, but also within high-latitude molecular clouds and even the Magellanic Clouds.
Review of Antibody-Drug Conjugates
Authors: Kim Han Jo
Published: June 2023

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are target-specific conjugates that consist of a monoclonal antibody connected to a cytotoxic payload using a stable linker. These conjugates combine the highly specific targeting ability and potent killing effect to accurately and efficiently eliminate cancer cells, which has ushered in a new era of targeted therapy. Since the first approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration in 2000, ADCs have experienced rapid development, with 14 of them receiving market approval. In this review, we examine the history, molecular structure, and pharmacological principles of ADCs, describing clinical trials and discussing the current challenges and future perspectives for the development of next-generation ADCs.
Endoscopic Features According to Helicobacter pylori Infection Status
Authors: Seo Jun-young , Ahn Ji Yong
Published: June 2023

It is important to evaluate Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection based on endoscopic results because numerous studies have shown a link between H. pylori infection and upper gastrointestinal conditions, such as gastric cancer. The association between H. pylori infection and gastritis is fully described in the Kyoto classification of gastritis. Typical endoscopic findings in the absence of H. pylori infection are a regular arrangement of collecting venules, fundic gland polyps, red streaks, and other similar features. By contrast, typical endoscopic findings in individuals with active H. pylori infection include diffuse mucosal erythema, atrophy, intestinal metaplasia, inflated or tortuous folds, discharge of sticky mucus, mucosal nodularity, foveolar hyperplastic polyps, and/or xanthomas. Patchy mucosal redness and map-like mucosal redness are typical endoscopic findings in previously infected people. Because of its straightforward application in standard clinical practice, this categorization can reflect the risk of stomach cancer and be useful for both primary care physicians and experienced endoscopists.
Thomas Bradwardine’s Questions on Grace and Merit from His Lectura on the Sentences at Oxford, 1332-1333
Authors: Kitanov Severin , Schabel Chris
Published: June 2023

Cet article propose une édition critique des questions 7-9 de la Lectura sur les Sentences (Oxford, 1332-1333) de Thomas Bradwardine, où sont abordés la grâce et le mérite avant la publication de son monumental De causa Dei en 1344. La plus longue des trois, la question 7, a également été attribuée à Richard FitzRalph. Après avoir examiné les arguments en faveur de l’attribution à Bradwardine, l’article démontre comment le futur archevêque de Cantorbéry commençait seulement à réagir aux tendances pélagiennes dont il avait été témoin l’année précédente.
Justice et homme de loi des deux côtés de la Manche. Justice et Avocat dans la tradition française
Authors: Vatier Bernard
Published: June 2023

Dans cette étude, l’auteur présente la tradition française : force du droit écrit, puissance de la loi et soumission du juge à la loi. Il rapeplle ensuite que le droit administratif et les juridictions administratives sont une création proche de la common law à l’initiative de l’État, puis observe que les institutions de l’ordre judiciaire portent la marque de la Constitution de l’an VIII, tandis que le monde moderne voit le fractionnement de la loi et la métamorphose du juge. Il souligne enfin quelques traits de la profession propres à la France.
La profession d’avocat en Allemagne
Authors: Wiesike Oliver
Published: June 2023

L’avocat allemand semble jouir d’un statut plus valorisant au sein du système judiciaire allemand que son homologue français dans le sien. La formation commune avec les futurs magistrats, en l’absence d’une formation spécifique de type école de la magistrature ou école des avocats, contribue à une certaine affinité entre les deux professions et davantage de respect entre elles. L’Allemagne a intégré les avocats en entreprise dans la profession, notamment afin de les faire bénéficier de la caisse de retraite des avocats, bien plus intéressante que le régime général. Les règles déontologiques qui leur sont applicables sont censées garantir leur indépendance et la confidentialité (moins absolue, il est vrai, qu’en France). Le système de rémunération par barème en fonction de la valeur de litige pourrait être un modèle pour une réforme de l’article 700 du code de procédure civile français bien plus ambitieuse et efficace que les idées du comité des États généraux de la justice à cet égard.
La libre parole de l’avocat
Authors: Niango Grégoire
Published: June 2023

Auxiliaire de justice, indépendant et mandaté par son client, l’avocat occupe une place singulière dans le système judiciaire français et sa parole se caractérise a priori par une grande liberté. A l’examen cependant, on constate que son espace de parole est soumis aux règles rituelles du procès qui tendent progressivement à le restreindre, et que le contenu de cette parole est contraint par les exigences de sa mission même s’il bénéficie d’une protection dont l’effectivité est une garantie fondamentale du procès équitable. Ainsi, si indéniablement l’avocat peut dans certaines situations, dire plus que le citoyen ordinaire, il doit surtout en toutes circonstances veiller à dire mieux que ce dernier.
Le système de sélection des complémenteurs startups par une grande entreprise
Authors: Donada Carole , Nogatchewsky Gwenaëlle
Published: June 2023

Cette recherche étudie le système de contrôle de la sélection des complémenteurs startups par une grande entreprise. Un complémenteur startup est une jeune entreprise innovante dont les ressources et les compétences permettent de compléter la proposition de valeur d’une grande entreprise dans le cadre d’une collaboration. L’analyse d’une structure, au sein d’IBM France, permettant de sélectionner des startups complémenteurs, nous conduit à caractériser le système de contrôle de la sélection sur quatre composantes : des dispositifs d’attraction, un processus aussi bureaucratique que souple, des critères formels et informels et une équipe de sélectionneurs complémentaires entre eux (un génie, un caméléon, un expert et un sponsor). Ce système est « biface », adapté à la grande entreprise sur son côté pile, et aux startups sur son côté face. Il semble répondre à un besoin d’adéquation stratégique nécessaire à l’engagement des complémenteurs dans la collaboration. Cette recherche invite à considérer l’adéquation stratégique comme un problème de contrôle qui, comme les problèmes de coopération et de coordination, doit être pris en compte dans l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre du système de contrôle de la sélection.
Éditorial
Authors: Malherbe Magali , Peng Hongxia , Simon Fanny , Tellier Albéric
Published: June 2023

Cet article introductif du numéro spécial sur l’innovation et la temporalité a pour objectif d’apporter des éléments de définition et de montrer l’importance des questions temporelles, qui restent rarement considérées directement dans la littérature en management de l’innovation. L’étude des temporalités de l’innovation s’observe aux niveaux individuel, organisationnel, inter-organisationnel et sociétal. Nous proposons ainsi une taxinomie des construits temporels fondée sur ces différents niveaux. Ensuite, nous formalisons un cadre analytique de l’approche temporelle de l’innovation autour de trois axes de questionnement portant respectivement sur le rythme de l’innovation, les dialectiques et les valeurs du temps. Ce cadre analytique est notamment l’occasion d’associer les contributions publiées dans ce numéro spécial à ces différents axes. Enfin, les démarches méthodologiques mobilisées pour appréhender les temporalités dans l’innovation sont discutées, tout en évoquant certaines limites. Code JEL : M1
La requête dans les interactions institutionnelles : une introduction
Authors: Pekarek Doehler Simona , Horlacher Anne-Sylvie
Published: June 2023

Dans l’introduction à ce numéro spécial dédié à la requête dans les interactions institutionnelles, nous présentons d’abord la conception de l’institution et de l’interaction institutionnelle caractérisant les travaux ici réunis, laquelle peut être qualifiée de socio-constructiviste. Nous esquissons ensuite le développement historique de la recherche sur les requêtes, en prêtant une attention particulière aux études menées dans une perspective interactionnelle et multimodale. Enfin, nous explicitons les fondements épistémologiques d’une conception interactionnelle de l’agir social, et par extension de la requête, et de son caractère réflexif et intelligible, donc reconnaissable. Pour conclure, nous présentons les contributions rassemblées dans le volume et identifions leur apport à une meilleure compréhension de la requête dans ses dimensions à la fois formelles et sociales.
Vers un nouveau modèle sportif durable ?
Authors: Gottsmann Léa , Hugedet Willy
Published: June 2023

À l’heure où la question environnementale s’impose à la société, un bilan dans les réflexions soulevées à travers la littérature scientifique exige d’investir quelques pistes critiques. Dans cet article, nous abordons d’abord la question de l’usage des activités de pleine nature en revenant sur ses bienfaits, démontrés dans de nombreuses études. Néanmoins, le développement de ces pratiques physiques interroge au regard de leur impact environnemental et d’une conception anthropocentrée prédominante des pratiquants. Ce sont ensuite les propositions autour de nouvelles formes de pratique qui sont discutées pour faire du sport un espace d’éducation et de reconnexion à l’environnement. Enfin, des réflexions autour d’une éducation au politique qui dépasse la transmission de connaissances ou d’écogestes individuels permettent d’envisager la façon dont une éducation à l’environnement peut se faire à différentes échelles et de façon systémique.
Anatomising ‘Athens’: Architecture, Medicine, and the Lieux de Savoir in Early Modern Edinburgh
Authors: Akehurst Ann-Marie
Published: June 2023

This paper contends that Edinburgh’s international reputation as a centre for intellectual excellence rested on a unique context which favoured the spread of ideas and research. Crucially, strands which coalesced were its excellence in medicine, related to other scientific enquiry; its topography, which dictated a mutual proximity in the parts of the city concerned with the advancement of such knowledge; and buildings, both ancient and modern. By using Christian Jacob’s notion of lieux de savoir, I argue Edinburgh’s identity emerged from the entanglement of lieux de mémoire and lieux de savoir. By focusing on the spaces and social activities of Edinburgh’s medical lieux de savoir this paper traces how the epistemic fields of new medicine and science influenced Edinburgh’s international reputation as an Enlightenment city. I argue that in the potting sheds of the botanical gardens, on the benches of the anatomy theatres, within the walls of Royal Colleges and the University, and between the pages of books, Ancient and Modern learning and culture was hotly debated, and the application and management of new knowledge was negotiated. Edinburgh’s lieux de savoir was a crucible forging the Enlightenment city that was projected across academic departments, and through its publications and influential alumni including surgeons on British ships, to imperial contact zones across the world.
“Polarities within an Entity”: The Case of Burke and Hare and Ian Rankin’s The Falls (2001)
Authors: Mergenthal Silvia
Published: June 2023

The cultural profile of the literary haut lieu that is Edinburgh is marked by a strong interest in the violent history of the city, specifically, in its legacy of crime. This legacy is preserved in a variety of material and immaterial archives, including a substantial body of fictional and non-fictional literature, and inscribed in the Edinburgh cityscape. It is also commodified so as to attract the international tourist trade. Using as its prime example Ian Rankin’s 2001 Rebus novel The Falls, this paper sketches the cultural history of one notorious criminal case, that of William Burke and William Hare. In particular, it discusses the spatio-temporal referentiality of texts about Burke and Hare and situates them in the wider context of the Scottish literary tradition.
New Gloss to Urban Heritage: The Discursive Repackaging of Scottish Cities as Wellness Retreats in Online Tourism Promotion Texts 2019-20
Authors: Wawrzyczek Irmina
Published: June 2023

The study, located at the intersection of Media, Tourism and Cultural Studies, is an analysis of the cultural identity of Scottish cities emerging from their on-line promotion as tourist destinations in the last pre-Covid-19 season 2019-20. It is argued that Scotland’s tangible and intangible urban heritage was consistently promoted as generating hedonistic, existential and spiritual experiences leading to an optimal state of individual well-being. The material under scrutiny involves official and independent tourism websites of six Scottish cities available on VisitScotland.com in 2019-20. Treated as cultural texts, they are analysed as evidence of the emergence of yet another commodified version of Scotland’s regional identity as a well-being paradise. The notion of place identity in the context of tourism is understood as a combination of selected physical attributes of a destination with a system of meanings and values attached to them by means of carefully planned discursive operations. Verbal discourse analysis is employed to demonstrate the prevalence of wellness discourse in the promotion of multifaceted urban heritage attractions. The term ‘palimpsest’ is proposed as a metaphoric description of the multi-layered place identities of the Scottish cities constructed in the texts under scrutiny. A concluding prediction is made that those identities constitute but a transient phase on the continuum of promotional efforts to adjust Scotland’s urban tourism offer to the changing consumer demand.
“The Biggest Small Town in America”: Cross-generational Patterns of Monophthongization in the Suburban South
Authors: Brunet Marc-Philippe
Published: June 2023

La phonologie des états méridionaux des Etats-Unis recouvre un ensemble de phénomènes qui ont considérablement évolué au cours du siècle dernier. Récemment, de nombreux états du Sud ont vécu une urbanisation accélérée et une arrivée d’habitants provenant du reste du pays, entraînant une modification profonde de leur géographie, ainsi que le recul dans les grandes zones urbaines de traits prototypiques de la phonologie méridionale. Cet article étudie les diverses interactions entre la croissance urbaine d’une part, et la phonologie vernaculaire du Sud de l’autre. Nous nous intéresserons en particulier aux façons dont les habitants et les locuteurs s’adaptent à la transformation de leur environnement en analysant leur réalisation de la diphtongue /aɪ/, considérée comme une variable iconique de la phonologie méridionale et qui est emplie de significations sociales et symboliques au sein de la communauté linguistique. Cette enquête a été menée dans le cadre théorique et méthodologique du Programme PAC (Phonologie de l’anglais contemporain) et dans celui du Projet LVTI (Langue, ville, travail, identité). Elle s’appuie sur une enquête sociolinguistique menée récemment dans l’état du Tennessee. Les résultats montrent que la phonologie méridionale est utilisée par certains locuteurs afin d’exprimer un attachement à une région perçue comme menacée par l’urbanisation.
Awareness of glottal settings for the production of /h/-initial and vowel-initial words in French learners of L2 English
Authors: Exare Christelle
Published: June 2023

Cette étude phonétique évalue l'efficacité à court terme d'un entraînement à la prise de conscience de l’activité glottale par des apprenants français de l'anglais L2, dans des tâches de lecture de mots anglais commençant par /h/ ou par une voyelle. Cette prise de conscience correspond à la capacité des locuteurs à reconnaître et produire trois gestes glottaux : l'aspiration (ouverture glottale maximale pour la réalisation du premier phonème de « hat ») et, en frontière de mot, le voisement continu (vibration ininterrompue des plis vocaux pour « two wapples ») et la glottalisation (fermeture brusque ou irrégulière des plis vocaux pour « my ˀaunt »). Dans un premier temps, 16 apprenants francophones ont lu 18 syntagmes anglais présentant une voyelle ou /h/ en position initiale de mot. Deuxièmement, ils ont reçu un enseignement théorique et pratique sur les phénomènes glottaux. Le cours a eu lieu pendant leurs cours d'anglais au lycée. L'objectif était de les sensibiliser à l'aspiration initiale obligatoire (ex : the hat), au voisement continu en frontière morphologique (ex : the japple, two wapples), et à la glottalisation initiale de mot (ex : the ʔapple). Troisièmement, les 16 apprenants ont de nouveau produit les 18 syntagmes cibles mais cette fois, en utilisant des paramètres glottaux particuliers, 17 d'entre eux étant imposés. Enfin, ils ont dû prononcer le dernier syntagme (« poor animal ») avec la disposition glottale de leur choix (voisement ininterrompu ou glottalisation), et dire s'ils avaient réalisé l'un ou l'autre. Les données acoustiques des 16 étudiants ont été codées et comparées. Les résultats montrent qu'après l'entraînement, les participants ont amélioré leurs performances dans la production des attaques de mots de façon significative : ils ont produit moins d'aspirations intrusives, moins d'élisions illicites de /h/ et plus de productions licites en frontière de mot. Bien que la capacité des étudiants à produire des attaques de mots correctes semble être en corrélation avec leur niveau, nous n’obtenons pas de résultat significatif en ce qui concerne i) la prise de conscience de ce qu'ils produisent et ii) une corrélation possible entre leur niveau et la capacité à identifier ce qu’ils produisent. Une exploration plus approfondie est nécessaire pour mieux comprendre si un entraînement multimodal peut contribuer à l'acquisition de processus phonétiques automatisés.
Exposer la photographie
Authors: Boulet Louis
Published: June 2023

À partir de l’exemple du Jeu de Paume, cet article se propose de confronter la notion de White Cube aux nombreuses analyses et critiques politiques qui animent les études curatoriales. Dans cette institution, la reconduction de cette scénographie n’est pas le signe d’une indifférence à ces critiques. Son utilisation dans des expositions de photographies illustre au contraire le dépassement d’un certain nombre d’entre elles et indique un changement de régime politique des expositions.
Modeling of Flood Risk
Authors: Costa Alves Raul Manuel , Neves Lousada Sérgio António , Cabezas José , Naranjo Gómez José Manuel
Published: June 2023

The objective of this work is to analyze the hydrological functioning of the Machico watershed and the historical incidence of floods in the historical center of Machico. The potential impacts, exposure, and vulnerability on the natural and human environment are also analyzed, as well as human adaptation through flood planning. Tools such as hydrological modeling, flood risk assessment, and mapping of flood-prone areas are used for this purpose. Spatial data is important for analyzing and planning technical and policy actions.
Analytical Hierarchy Process — Based Spatial Data Analysis for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping
Authors: Raja Azmat , Gopikrishnan T.
Published: June 2023

This chapter aims to develop landslide susceptibility maps for the Sikkim state in India by combining the analytical hierarchy process, geographic information systems, and remote sensing. The delineation of the landslide susceptibility maps has taken into consideration a variety of data such as density of lineament, slope, lithology, aspect, land cover and land use, road buffer, rainfall, and drainage density. Using both Landsat 8 and ground data in a GIS framework, spatial distribution of maps and map layers of required themes were produced. The appropriate weights based on the Saaty's scale were given to these thematic layers in accordance with their respective significance in the occurrence of landslides in the study area. According to the study area's demarcated landslide susceptibility map, the risk levels were very low (12.52%), low (21.12%), moderate (8.05%), high (31.13%), and very high (27.18%). The accuracy of the study region is computed using the AUC curve using the AHP model landslide map and inventory map, which shows good result with 70% accuracy.
Social Support and the Psychosocial Adjustment of Internally Displaced Students
Authors: Tante Achu Charles , Anyen Mbabid Emmerence
Published: June 2023

This study investigated social support and the psychosocial adjustment of internally displaced students. It used the correlational survey research design with a purposive sample of 236 students. A questionnaire was employed to collect data from the students. Data gathered was statistically analyzed using descriptive statistics while the Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient was used to test the research hypotheses. The findings of the study indicated that there was a very significant and positive relationship between peer support and psychosocial adjustment by internally displaced students. Findings equally affirmed that there was a very significant and positive relationship between counselors' support and psychosocial adjustment by internally displaced students.
Gender Job Satisfaction Paradox in Europe
Authors: Vladisavljevic Marko
Published: June 2023

This study uses the latest pan-European job satisfaction data – EU-SILC data from 2018 – to examine whether gender differences in job characteristics scores can be associated with higher job satisfaction among women. The results confirm higher female job satisfaction, but this difference is entirely due to gender differences in job characteristics, mainly higher shares in health and education, with higher job-content motivation for work. The analysis of gender differences in evaluations of job characteristics shows that for men, a permanent job, higher wages, and longer working hours are much more important determinants of job satisfaction than for women, which is consistent with their traditional role as “breadwinners”. On the other hand, the use of skills at work and job content are more important determinants of job satisfaction for women than for men. Moreover, men compensate for poorer working conditions in low-skilled occupations by finding these jobs compatible with their gender roles.
Implications of Being Ethnocentric
Authors: Durugkar Santosh Ramkrishna
Published: June 2023

Ethnocentric behavior has assumptions about cultural differences, lifestyle, other demographical factors, etc. People are ethnocentric, and based on assumptions, one can design a perception about other people's culture, thoughts, and lifestyle. The main drawback of such behavior is underestimating others, which creates unnecessary comparisons. Ethnocentrism could lead to several complex issues and possible distortion between individuals. It must be handled patiently as diversity exists. Handling ethnocentrism is necessary in international trade and businesses. Every country maximizes the foreign direct investment (FDI) for the job opportunities and revenue. Different methodologies can be adopted to deal with high ethnocentrism as it gives rise to many conflicts, especially with people from different culture and lifestyles. It is recommended to design the channel of communication properly so that communication gap between the managers and subordinates and misunderstanding must be avoided.
Identifying Common Barriers to Formal Disclosure of Sexual Violence
Authors: Adu-Darko Abena Brakoa , Kumah Peace
Published: June 2023

This study analyzed tweets from Twitter containing hashtags related to the #WhyIDidntReport movement, which was created to allow victims of sexual violence to share their experiences and seek support. The study aimed to identify common barriers to formal reporting of sexual violence. The study used the Twitter API and snscrape, a social network scraping tool, to gather tweets from January 1, 2020 to October 31, 2022. A total of 29,855 tweets were collected and preprocessed, and 1,500 were randomly selected for analysis to identify themes. The study found that the most common reason for not reporting was personal, followed by societal. The least common reason was criminal. The study also found that the most common subtheme for not reporting was fear of retaliation from the perpetrator, which made up 30.6% of the tweets. Another subtheme under the personal theme was ignorance of assault, which made up 15.3% of the tweets. The subtheme of considering the assault as not serious made up 12.6% of the tweets. Several recommendations were made to the prevalence of sexual violence.
Thriving Despite the Odds
Authors: Clanton TaLaya L. , Shelton Ryann N. , Franz Nadine E.
Published: June 2023

Black women endure intersectional oppression from racism and sexism, but research suggests they are often erased from conversations centering on racism and sexism due to their proximity to White women and Black men. The erasure of Black women translates into the college environment and at Predominately White Institutions (PWIs). In the classroom, Black women have reported feeling inferior due to the minimization of their knowledge and expertise, gender and racial stereotypes, and microaggressions. Black women have also reported hypervisibility and hyperinvisibility resulting from being one of few Black students in their courses. Beyond the classroom, many Black women feel out of place due to the lack of Black students and staff, the lack of race and gender-affirming campus-related activities, and disproportionate resources. It is critical to consider the factors that assist Black female students in thriving in higher education. This chapter informs higher education stakeholders who can address the obstacles Black female students navigate at PWIs to promote thriving.