bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing a Digital Taste Sensor: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Enhancing Human Sensory Experience
Authors: - Vikrant Gupta , - Bhawna Vishwakarma
Published: June 2024

The human sensory experience is comprehensive, encompassing vision, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. Technological advancements have led to the development of sensors that mimic human senses such as cameras for vision, microphones for hearing, and touch screens for touch. However, there remains a significant gap in replicating the complexity of human taste. This paper explores the concept of sensor fusion to digitally emulate the human taste experience by combining olfactory and gustatory data. This research aims to address the need for a digital taste sensor, particularly for individuals who have lost their sense of taste due to illnesses such as COVID-19. We propose a novel approach for the collection and storage of taste data, leveraging advancements in light, chemical sensing, and electromagnetic technologies, and integrating Generative AI to develop a sensor capable of mimicking the human taste experience.
Bangla Handwritten Character Recognition Using Deep Learning Approaches and its Explainability With AI
Authors: - Md. Mahedi Hasan , - Fahim Habib , - Md. Sharzul Mostafa
Published: June 2024

The realm of Bangla handwritten character recognition (BHCR) has long been overshadowed by the dominance of more mainstream languages, despite Bangla's status as Deep learning (DL) approaches have led to substantial improvements in handwritten character recognition (BHCR) for Bangla, one of the humanity's frequently spoken languages. These methods generally an optimal fit for BHCR because they are good at selecting high-level characteristics from intricate information. In our comprehensive study, we meticulously explored the efficacy of twelve DL models on the arduous task of Bangla character recognition, meticulously evaluating their performance on two distinct datasets: a handwritten character dataset and CMATERDB [1], comprising a formidable collection of 15,000 images. Additionally, we provided an audit of the DL models' achievements for BHCR. Among the compared models are LSTM, Bi-LSTM, CNN, Inception, VGG, and ResNet. we achieved the maximum performance at ResNet152V2. In this study, One of the most exquisite identification rates for Bengali character recognition currently available has been demonstrated by the suggested technique, which displayed an adequate 98.76% recognition accuracy on the dataset.
Anita Desai's Maya-A Psychodynamic
Authors: - S.Vasantharani , - R.Sangeetha
Published: June 2024

“The human heart likes a little disorder in its geometry” - Anita Desai
Anita Desai’s novels influence the mental health and psychological aspects of human beings. As a first and primary psychological writer of Indian– American English, Desai has portrayed the personal struggle met by her characters. Desai’s characters are good and noble and they are very loyal to their families and they love and very loyal to the customs of the society. Desai has created the characters by inciting their personal feelings which is different from person to person. Most of her lady characters experiences unconscious feelings, superstitious knowledge, memories, and thoughts. Psychic disorders create a negative impact on people. Desai has introduced good and noble characters in her novels. Even the emotionally affected characters do not be a bad model for the world. Her female characters are from very rich families and are highly educated. Their family members are also educated and they have very good educational as well as wealthy background. But if we examine the characters, individually they can’t meet their expectations as a result personally they are leading an unhappy life. But they won’t it outwardly.
As a unique writer Desai portrays the importance for the familial duties of women. She has also defines the importance of characters. Desai's characters are constant and very bold in not to give up the realities. They respect the feelings of the family members, elders, friends, including pets and animals. Unfortunately, illusions, astrology, and psychology revolve around her women characters. They are affected by their own disappointments and psychological problems. That's how the unfortunate things happen in their life. This paper examines the chief protagonist of Cry the Peacock, Maya. Basically a pampered well educated woman but has psychodynamic impact in her life. Even though she has been affected with some inner problems and faces major discomforts, she does not spoil her character or become a bad example for the society like how the people spoil the society and culture at present. The inner feelings of Maya turn into a great misfortune for her own personal life.
Keywords: psychodynamic, persistent, illusion, misfortune
Rethinking the Public Sphere in the Post-truth Era
Authors: - Diksha Vishwakarma
Published: June 2024

Ever since the Age of Enlightenment, individuals and social structures have strived to cultivate a discursive arena in which the unheard should not only be heard but also given the chance to advance the fundamental principles of solidarity and justice in a democracy. The public sphere paves the path for social interaction and intersubjective understanding of individuals based on civil exchange of reasons outside the confines of public institutions. By fostering communication and enabling collaborative co-creation, it facilitates everyone with equal liberty to speak their minds on any concern matter as the basis for mutual understanding, shared knowledge, trust, and interpersonal relationships. Keeping in mind the rich intellectual history of the concept, the purpose of this article would be to examine whether a vibrant public sphere helps people emancipate themselves from imposed authority or a spiral of silence and participate in peripheral awareness.
Reimagining Marriage : An Insight from Post-Graduate Students
Authors: - Kunzang Angmo
Published: June 2024

As rightly mentioned by the feminist scholars, marriage is one of the most important social institutions through which we can understand the present condition of women. Though it is universally understood as the union between two heterosexual individuals, though over the period we can see that the traditional meaning of marriage is changing and now it is understood as the union between two individuals be it hetero/homo. Nowadays both the prospect couple have their certain attribute in mind for their future partner, therefore not only the family background but also the education qualification, character, their way of perceiving the societal expectations is all kept in mind while choosing their partner hence their companion’s quality is checked before they tie their conjugal knot. This paper is based on the perception of marriage through the lens of post-graduate students from various department opted for a credit-based course in Gender Studies. It was an interesting experience as the concept of marriage as a sacred rite is slowing changing into a companionship where apart from the family background and social attributes the concept of caste and class can also be seen evaporating and mutual understanding is taking the crucial places.
Interpretasi Pergeseran Makna dalam Penafsiran al-Qur'an
Authors: Robiansyah Khoirur Rifqi
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji makna kata tadabbur dalam al-Qur'an untuk menjawab pergeseran makna terhadap kecenderungan kajian-kajian sebelumnya yang mengasosiasikan tadabbur dengan dampak etis praktis dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan semantik al-Qur’an Toshihiko Izutsu dalam menganalisis makna kata adabbur dengan menelusuri makna dasar dan relasionalnya kemudian melihat pergeseran makna Tadabbur dalam tiga lapisan waktu (historis). semantik), yaitu pra-Qur'anik, Qur'anik dan pasca-Qur'anik. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa makna dasar dari kata Tadabbur adalah belakang sesuatu atau akhir sesuatu. Makna relasional Tadabbur melalui analisis sintagmatik berasosiasi dengan beberapa sistem kata, yaitu kata Allah, al-Qur'an, Tadzakkur dan ulul Albab¸ Musyrik & Munafik. Makna relasional dabbur melalui analisis paradigmatik berkaitan dengan kata Tafsir, Ta'wil, Tafakkur, Tafakkur. Perbedaannya, penggunaan kata Tadabbur, Tafsir dan Ta'wil khusus ditujukan untuk al-Qur'an sedangkan Tafakkur dan Tadzakkur memiliki objek yang lebih luas. Hasil analisis semantik historis, pada masa pra-Qur'an kata Tadabbur digunakan untuk menunjukkan aktivitas hati yang berkaitan dengan keinginan dan harapan. Kemudian pada masa al-Quran, Tadabbur memiliki sistem khusus sebagai imbauan memahami al-Qur'an yang ditujukan tidak hanya kepada umat Islam, melainkan juga kepada kaum kafir dan munafik. Orientasi makna Tadabbur dalam dunia al-Qur'an lebih mengarah pada penguatan tauhid. Adapun pada masa pasca-Qur'anic, para mufassir memberikan konsepsi Tadabbur yang difungsikan sebagaimana kata ta'ammala dan tafakkara untuk mengekstrak kandungan al-Qur'an, seperti; nasehat, peringatan, dan ancaman terhadap kemaksiatan. Makna orientasi etis terbawa kuat dalam konsepsi Tadabbur pasca-Qur'anic. Hal ini merupakan indikasi yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan penelitian terkini mengenai tadabbur yang dikaitkan dengan efek etis praktis.
The Role of Ferritin Levels on Vitamin D Status in Pregnant Women: An Observational Single Center Study at Hermina Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Hedo , Efrida  , Elfira Yusri
Published: June 2024

Background: Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy is associated with poor pregnancy outcomes. Research shows a complex interaction between iron and vitamin D. Pregnant women are susceptible to iron deficiency due to increased iron requirements during pregnancy. Ferritin reflects body iron stores and may decrease before serum iron. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ferritin levels and vitamin D status in pregnant women.
Methods: This retrospective comparative cross-sectional analytical observational study involved pregnant women in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimesters who underwent antenatal care at Hermina Hospital Padang from February to August 2023. Vitamin D (25(OH)D3) and ferritin were measured using enzyme-linked fluorescence assay (ELFA). Univariate and bivariate analysis used the Chi-square and odds ratio (OR) tests, with a significance of p<0.05.
Results: Of 163 pregnant women (mean age 30.4 years), median ferritin levels were 25.85 ng/mL and 25(OH)D3 15.5 ng/mL. Low ferritin was found in 63.80% of subjects and sufficient vitamin D in 31.90%, insufficiency in 33.74%, and deficiency in 34.36%. There was no correlation between low ferritin and vitamin D insufficiency (OR=2.04; 95% CI 0.94-4.42; p=0.700). However, there was a significant correlation between low ferritin and vitamin D deficiency (OR=6.59; 95% CI 2.68-16.18; p=0.000).
Conclusion: Pregnant women with low ferritin have a 6.59 times higher risk of experiencing vitamin D deficiency.
Do you need a blockchain in healthcare data sharing? A tertiary review
Authors: Li Kun , Sai Ashish Rajendra , Urovi Visara
Published: June 2024

Background: This study addresses the complexities of utilizing blockchain technology in healthcare, aiming to provide a decision-making tool for healthcare professionals and policymakers evaluating blockchain’s suitability for healthcare data sharing applications.
Methods: A tertiary review was conducted on existing systematic literature reviews concerning blockchain in the healthcare domain. Reviews that focused on data sharing were selected, and common key factors assessing blockchain’s suitability in healthcare were extracted.
Results: Our review synthesized findings from 27 systematic literature reviews, which led to the development of a refined decision-making flowchart. This tool outlines criteria such as scalability, integrity/immutability, interoperability, transparency, patient involvement, cost, and public verifiability, essential for assessing the suitability of blockchain in healthcare data sharing. This flowchart was validated through multiple case studies from various healthcare domains, testing its utility in real-world scenarios.
Discussion: Blockchain technology could significantly benefit healthcare data sharing, provided its application is carefully evaluated against tailored criteria for healthcare needs. The decision-making flowchart developed from this review offers a systematic approach to assist stakeholders in navigating the complexities of implementing blockchain technology in healthcare settings.
التخصص القطاعي للمراجع الخارجي وأثره في كشف إدارة الأرباح والحد من عدم تناظر المعلومات المحاسبية
Authors: بابكر عيسى مهاجر د. صلاح , محمد حسن عبد الرحمن أ. هدى
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى تحليل واختبار أثر التخصص القطاعي للمراجع الخارجي في كشف إدارة أرباح المنشأة والحد من عدم تناظر المعلومات المحاسبية، وقياس واختبار علاقة إدارة أرباح بعدم تناظر المعلومات المحاسبية للمنشأة، اختبرت الدراسة الفرضية الأولى: التخصص القطاعي للمراجع الخارجي يسهل كشف إدارة أرباح المنشأة والفرضية الثانية: التخصص القطاعي للمراجع الخارجي يساعد في الحد من عدم تناظر المعلومات المحاسبية والفرضية الثالثة: ممارسة إدارة الأرباح تؤدي الى عدم تناظر المعلومات المحاسبية للمنشأة، استخدمت الدراسة أداة الاستبانة في جمع البيانات الأولية من المبحوثين بمكاتب المحاسبين القانونيين الليبيين في المنطقة الشرقية، توصلت الدراسة الى أن التخصص القطاعي للمراجع الخارجي لا يسهل كشف إدارة الأرباح ويحد من عدم تناظر المعلومات المحاسبية للمنشأة، أوصت الدراسة بتعاقد منشأة الأعمال مع المراجع المتخصص في القطاع الذي تنتمي إليها لمنع إدارة أرباحها وعدم تناظر معلوماتها المحاسبية، العمل على إصدار قانون يلزم منشآت الأعمال الكبيرة بالتعاقد مع مراجع خارجي متخصص في قطاع معين.
تأثير برنامج مقترح باستخدام التمرينات العلاجية لتأهيل متلازمة النفق الرسغي لدى بعض المترددين بقسم العلاج الطبيعي بمجمع الرعاية الاجتماعية المرج
Authors: عاشور الأمين أ. الصالحين , بدر مجيد أ. أشرف , محمد بركة أ.أيمن , محمد بركة أ.أيمن , محمد ابوبكر أ. زيدان
Published: June 2024

هدف الدراسة
وضع برنامج تمرينات علاجية لعلاج المصابين بمتلازمة النفق الرسغي
 تساؤل البحث : هل برنامج التمرينات العلاجية المقترح يؤثر تأثير إيجابي في عملية إعادة تأهيل المصابين بمتلازمة النفق الرسغي .
استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي  .
    عينة الدراسة : تم اختيار (10 ) مصابين كعينة مصابين متلازمة النفق الرسغي  
- الأجهزة المستخدمة : ميزان طبي / جنيومتير
القياسات المستخدمة :

قياس المدى الحركي لمفصل الرسغ :
قياس محيط العضلة :

   خطوات تنفيذ التجربة الأساسية :
القياس القبلي :
قام الباحث بأخذ القياسات القبلية  يوم (الاحد  ) الموافق16  /9 /2021 ف ,
  تطبيق البرنامج التجريبي:
قام الباحث بتطبيق البرنامج  لمدة (10) أسبوع من تاريخ 20/10/2021ف وحتى 5/12/2021/2021 من المصابين بواقع) 4 (جلسات علاجية في الأسبوع  وقد بلغ عدد الجلسات (40) جلسة بزمن ( 90 – 120د )
ويتضح من خلال النتائج الإحصائية والخاص بالفروق بين القياس القبلي و البعدي للمجموعة العينة في بعض المتغيرات لإعادة تأهيل  المصابين, وجود فروق دالة احصائية لصالح القياس البعدي .
المساندة الاجتماعية وعلاقتها بالتوافق النفسي لدى الشباب الجامعي (دراسة مقارنة على عينة من طلاب كليتي الآداب والعلوم) "دراسة إمبريقية"
Authors: محمد إكتيبي د. ليلى
Published: June 2024

استهدفت الدراسة التعرف على المساندة الاجتماعية وعلاقتها بالتوافق النفسي لدي عينة من طلبة  السنة الرابعة بكليات جامعة المرقب ـ حيث تكونت العينة الكلية من(194) طالب  وطالبة يدرسون بالسنة الرابعة بكليتي الآداب و العلوم ـ وقد وظفت الباحثة خلال بحثنها هذا الاستبيان المغلق في جمع بيانات هذه الدراسة ،  وتضمنت الدراسة الحالية مقاييس (المساندة الاجتماعية، التوافق النفسي) مجتمعة (92)عبارة من إعداد الباحثة ، وقد تم استخدام معادلة كروكسال وأليس ومان وتني. ومعادلة الانحدار الخطي ، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنه توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المساندة الاجتماعية والتوافق النفسي، وأوصت الدراسة بتكثيف الدراسات في هذا المجال لمساعدة الأفراد على تحقيق التوافق النفسي والاجتماعي ، وذلك للوصول لأعلى مستويي للصحة النفسية ، ومحاولة الالتفات لهذه الفئة العمرية عن طريق البحث والدراسة ، ومحاولة وضع خطط استراتيجية للحد من تفاقم الظاهرة ، والاهتمام بالعلاقات الاجتماعية ، لاسيما الأسرية للحفاظ على التوازن النفسي والصحة النفسية . وتدريب الأفراد على تفعيل العلاقات الأسرية والاجتماعية.
Deep Learning in Solving Mathematical Equations
Authors: Awad Bassma , Atetalla Hanan , Masoud Sumaia
Published: June 2024

Solving a mathematical equation can be a tough task. There is a need for employing deep learning in this field. Hence, it can be easier to solve mathematical equations. Deep networks have been applied into various fields and showed a great performance in terms of accurate generalization. In this paper, a deep network, named stacked auto-encoder (SAE) with two hidden layers is trained to learn solving mathematical equations. The network is trained and tested using 200 different equations, where 100 are used for training and 100 for testing. Experimentally, the network showed good generalization accuracy in predicting the answers of solving the mathematical equations which were not used during the training of the network.
اتجاهات آباء الطلاب الصم وضعاف السمع وأمهاتهم نحو التعليم الإلكتروني في ظل جائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد(COVID-19)
Authors: Salem Abd Al-Salam
Published: June 2024

التعليم عن بعد هو ذلك النظام الذي تتمثل آليته في تقديم المادة العلمية، والحصول عليها عبر أحدث الوسائل التكنولوجية، ويتم استخدامه داخل بعض الصروح التعليمية التي تتيح تقديم المناهج لطلابها خارج نطاق الصف الدراسي، وعدم التقيد بالحضور داخل المؤسسة، واستبدال ذلك بالتواصل مع المعلمين عبر شبكة الإنترنت، مع إمكانية الحصول على المناهج الدراسية إما ورقية أو إلكترونية، حيث أصبح ذلك النظام الحديث واقعا ملموسًا يمكن من خلاله الوصول لأعلى الدرجات العلمية عبر استخدام الوسائط المتعددة التي تتيح تلقي جميع الدروس والمحاضرات العلمية للطلاب في أي وقت وفي أي مكان، لذلك عكف كثير من الباحثين والمهتمين مؤخرا بدراسة التعليم عن بعد ودراسة أهدافه، ومعوقاته، وخصوصا الباحثين والمهتمين بذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة بشكل عام والمهتمين بالمعاقين سمعيا بشكل خاص، ومن ضمن هذه الدراسات هذه الدراسة التي تهدف إلى التعرف اكثر على اتجاهات آباء الطلاب الصم وضعاف السمع وأمهاتهم نحو التعليم عن بعد، حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لبلوغ أهداف هذه الدراسة، كما استخدم أداة الاستبانة في جمع البيانات والمعلومات، بعينة بلغت (178) أبًا وأمًّا، كما استخدم الباحث عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية منها المتوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري، والنسبة المئوية، والوزن النسبي، ومعامل الارتباط بيرسون، ومعامل الثبات ألفاكرونباخ، ومعامل الثبات بطريقة التجزئة النصفية، واختبار (ت)، وأسفرت نتائج هذه الدراسة عن وجود اتجاهات إيجابية لدى أفراد عينة الدراسة نحو التعليم عن بعد، كما أسفرت عن عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة والتي تعزى لمتغير الجنس(ذكور/ إناث).
التوافق الاجتماعي لدى الأطفال الصم وضعاف السمع في عدد من مراكز تأهيل ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة
Authors: سالم أ. عبدالسلام
Published: June 2024

تؤثر الإعاقة السمعية بشكل كبير على حياة الفرد، وعلى مختلف الأصعدة والمستويات وخاصة على الجانب الأكاديمي والاجتماعي، حيث يؤثر غياب حاسة السمع على النطق واللغة لدى الفرد مما يؤثر بشكل سلبي على تواصله وتفاعله مع الآخرين ومع من حوله، مما ينعكس سلبا على حياته وتوافقه الاجتماعي، ونظرا لأهمية التوافق الاجتماعي لدى الفرد بشكل عام ولدى الأطفال ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة بشكل خاص، أجرى عدد من الباحثين العديد من الابحاث في هذا الجانب، ومن هذه الدراسات هذه الدراسة التي تهدف إلى التعرف على مستوى التوافق الاجتماعي لدي عدد من الأطفال من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة من فئة ذوي الإعاقة السمعية، واستخدم الباحث لذلك المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، بعينة بلغت (100) من الأطفال الصم وضعاف السمع المترددين على عدد من مراكز التربية الخاصة، كما استعان الباحث بالاستبانة أداةً لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، كما استخدم الباحث لبلوغ أهداف هذه الدراسة عددا من الأساليب الإحصائية منها المتوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري، واختبار(ت)، ومعامل الثبات بطريقة التجزئة النصفية، ومعامل الارتباط بيرسون، ومعامل الثبات ألفاكرونباخ، وأشارت النتائج إلى أن مستوى التوافق الاجتماعي لدى الأطفال الصم وضعاف السمع كان كبيرا، كما أسفرت النتائج عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة والتي تعزى لمتغير الجنس (ذكور/ إناث)لصالح الإناث، كما يوصي الباحث بضرورة توعية أفراد المجتمع بماهية الإعاقة السمعية وكيفية التعامل مع المصابين بها، ودعم هذه الفئة وخصوصا على الجانب المعنوي والاجتماعي، وتعليم لغة الإشارة لكافة أبناء المجتمع لمد جسور التواصل بين الصم وضعاف السمع ومجتمعاتهم، والعمل على حلحلة كل المشكلات الاجتماعية التي قد تعترض هؤلاء الأطفال، والعمل على دمجهم في المجتمع وإشراكهم في الرحلات والألعاب الترفيهية والحياة الاجتماعية بشكل عام، وتسليط الضوء بشكل أكبر على معاناتهم وخصوصا على الجانب الاجتماعي.
مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة جامعة بنغازي
Authors: بالقاسم أ. آدم , خليفة د. محبوبة
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى توافر مهارات التفكير الناقد، لدى طلبة علم النفس (المستوى الأول، والمستوى الثامن"التخرج") بجامعة بنغازي كلية الآداب والعلوم المرج، كما استهدفت الدراسة معرفة الفروق بين الطلبة، في مهارات التفكير الناقد تعزى للمستوى الدراسي (المستوى الأول، والمستوى الثامن"التخرج")، وتم استخدام مقياس مهارات التفكير الناقد لواطسن وجليسر، حيثُ طبقت أداة الدراسة على طلبة علم النفس المستوى الأول وعددهم (31) طالبا، وطلبة المستوى الثامن وعددهم (24) طالبا، وأظهرت النتائج حصول الطلبة على نسب ضعيفة من مهارات التفكير الناقد (التنبؤ بالافتراضات، التفسير، تقويم الحجج، الاستنباط، الاستنتاج)، ما بين (27.64%) و(53.06 %)، ولم تصل للحد المقبول تربوياً المقدرة ب (60%)، كما أظهرت النتائج أنه لا توجد فروق في مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى الطلبة باستثناء مهارة التفسير كانت الفروق لصالح طلبة المستوى الثامن"التخرج".
الذكاء الوجداني وعلاقته باضطراب الشخصية الحديّة لدى عينة من طلاب كلية الآداب والعلوم
Authors: محمد عبيد الله العماري د. إبراهيم
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على الذكاء الوجداني في علاقته باضطراب الشخصية الحديّة لدى عينة من طلاب الجامعة بلغت 40 طالباً ، 36 طالبة بكلية الآداب والعلوم المرج؛ أُستخدم لجمع البيانات مقياس الذكاء الوجداني تصميم رزق 2001، ومقياس اضطراب الشخصية الحديّة إعداد وتقنين هالة خير سناري 2020، أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة سلبية دالة بين الذكاء الوجداني واضطراب الشخصية الحديّة؛ حيث كانت علاقة كل بعد من أبعاد الذكاء الوجداني بالدرجة الكلية لاضطراب الشخصية الحديّة سالبة دالة ماعدا بعد إدارة الانفعالات كانت غير دالة؛ وجاءت معاملات الارتباط بين كل بعد من أبعاد الذكاء الوجداني بكل بعد من أبعاد اضطراب الشخصية الحديّة سالبة دالة إحصائياً ماعدا بعد إدارة الانفعالات في علاقته بالاندفاعية وتهديد الذات ومشاعر الملل، وبعد التعاطف في علاقته بتجنب الهجر وعدم الاستقرار واضطراب الهوية، وبعد تنظيم الانفعالات في علاقته باضطراب الهوية وتهديد الذات والغضب والافكار العابرة وبعد المعرفة الوجدانية بتجنب الهجر والاندفاعية ومشاعر الملل والغضب والأفكار العابرة وبعد التواصل الاجتماعي بتجنب الهجر كانت غير دالة إحصائياً ؛وكانت العلاقة بين إدارة الانفعال والافكار العابرة إيجابية دالة؛ وبينت النتائج وجود فروق دالة عند مستوى 01. على الدرجة الكلية لاضطراب الشخصية الحديّة لصالح الذكور ولا توجد فروق وفقا للتخصص؛ ولا توجد فروق على الدرجة الكلية للذكاء الوجداني وفقاً للنوع والتخصص
تاريخ الفهريين في المغرب الإسلامي (منذ الفتح حتى مقتل عقبة بن نافع الفهري)
Authors: سعيد بوحليقة د. محمد
Published: June 2024

يدرس هذا البحث الأحداث التاريخية التي وقعت بإقليم المغرب في العصر الإسلامي والذي يعتبر من الأقاليم الإسلامية الهامة التي شهدت أحداث كثيرة أثرت في مجري الأحداث في العالم الإسلامي. وقد تناول البحث استقرار بعض عائلات المجاهدين منذ قدومهم مع جيوش الفتح في مناطق هذه البلاد حتى أن البعض اتخذوا منه سكنا لهم ولم يرجع الى موطنهم الأصلي وبقوا في البلاد المفتوحة واستمرت عائلتهم على هذا النهج. ففي المغرب الإسلامي نجد عائلات الفاتحين الأوائل قد استقر بهم المقام في هذه البلاد من أمثال عائلات عقبة بن نافع، وابي المهاجر دينار، وموسى بن نصير. فقد كانت الأسرة الفهرية واحده من هذه العائلات التي كان لها دور كبير في مجريات الاحداث السياسية والعسكرية في هذه البلاد وقد درسنا في هذا الجزء حقبة عقبة بن نافع لكي نكمل باقي تاريخ هذه الاسرة في حقب لاحقه.
Awareness and Compliance of Information Security Policy in Libyan Organizations
Authors: BENQDARA Dr. SALIMA
Published: June 2024

According to a review of the literature, many employees are unaware of information security policies or choose to disregard them, which can lead to non-compliance. Lack of compliance with the intended policy results from a failure to understand the complicated relationships in the design and implementation of information security rules. This paper assesses the gaps in information security policy compliance. The paper aims to assess the existence of any gaps in the compliance and awareness of employees in the company. In this study, a questionnaire method was utilized to provide an understanding of compliance within the organization. The questions were carefully selected to cover several factors of the subject areas. The outcome of the questionnaire is important to assess any hypothetical noncompliance among employees, and to specify who is more responsible, the management or the employee.  The result finds that many employees are unaware of disregarding information security policies, which can lead to security breaches. The results show that employees are often unaware of information security policies and that they may not understand the importance of compliance. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving employee awareness and compliance with information security policies. 
General Terms: Information security policy Awareness and Compliance
The Impact of Hostilities on the Banking System, the Financial Sector, and Prospects for Recovering in a Conflict-Related Context
Authors: Dzhyhora Olha , Serhii Karpika , Milman Leonid , Maslak Nataliia , Bratushka Sergii
Published: June 2024

Throughout the conflict in Ukraine, a multitude of adverse ramifications stemming from hostilities were observed within the sphere of banking activities and the overarching financial system. Such consequences encompassed disruptions in the operational continuity of banking branches, leading to closures attributable to the destruction of infrastructure and shelling incidents. The primary objective of this article is to undertake a comprehensive analysis of the repercussions of hostilities on the banking system, the financial sector, and the ensuing prospects for recovery within the context of the conflict. The methodology employed in this study is grounded in a structural analysis of key performance indicators of banks and economic standards pertinent to the banking system. The temporal scope of the analysis encompasses the years 2016-2023. The findings underscore the significance of systemic and sustained reforms directed towards upholding financial stability and macroeconomic equilibrium, with a specific focus on the pivotal role played by the financial sector and banks. The pragmatic significance of this study lies in the identification of essential tools pivotal for preserving the financial stability of the financial sector during periods of war.
Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje en el Desarrollo de Competencias Científicas en Estudiantes de una Universidad Privada de Lima-2021
Authors: Lozano-Meza Evel Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la incidencia del uso de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje   en el desarrollo de competencias científicas en los estudiantes de primer ciclo de la facultad de Ingeniería de una Universidad Privada de Lima 2021. El tipo de investigación fue aplicada de diseño cuasi experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 82 estudiantes del I Ciclo de la Facultada de Ingeniería. De los cuales, 41 fueron del grupo control y 41 del grupo experimental. La técnica que se utilizó fue la encuesta y como instrumento se aplicó un cuestionario de competencias científicas constituido por 28 preguntas, cuyas dimensiones fueron; conocimientos científicos, procesos cognitivos, actitud hacia la ciencia y contexto con situaciones diversas. Los resultados se procesaron con el estadístico U de Mann Whitney. Los resultados mostraron con un 95% de confianza que las diferencias de puntaje entre el grupo de control y el grupo experimental son significativas con un nivel Sig. (bilateral) =0,002 menor que 0,05 y Z = -3,088 menor que -1,96. El estudio concluye que el uso de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje incide significativamente en el desarrollo de competencias científicas en los estudiantes de primer ciclo de la Facultad de Ingeniería de una Universidad Privada de Lima 2021.
Aprendizaje Basado en Juegos: Sensibilización a Cerca de la Contaminación de los Residuos Sólidos
Authors: Cantillo Claudia Patricia
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar una estrategia educativa centrada en actividades lúdicas para enseñar a los estudiantes de cuarto grado sobre el manejo adecuado de los residuos sólidos, haciendo énfasis en el concepto de las 3R (Reducir, Reutilizar, Reciclar). Se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa y descriptiva, utilizando un diseño de investigación acción y una muestra no probabilística de estudiantes de cuarto grado. Se utilizaron encuestas y diarios de campo para recopilar datos, revelando una falta de comprensión en los estudiantes sobre el manejo adecuado de los residuos sólidos en la escuela y en sus hogares, así como una tendencia a considerar los residuos como basura sin utilidad. En respuesta a esto, se diseñaron actividades lúdicas que abordaban la clasificación de residuos, la importancia de reducir el consumo, la reutilización de materiales y el proceso de reciclaje, lo que generó interés y motivación en los estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron que la estrategia educativa basada en juegos fue efectiva para mejorar la comprensión de los estudiantes sobre el manejo de los residuos sólidos y el concepto de las 3R. Se concluyó que este enfoque ofrece un espacio significativo para reflexionar sobre las demandas ambientales e interculturales dentro de la comunidad educativa.
Understanding the Experiences of Teachers in Teaching Literacy to Grade 1 Learners in the Digital Age
Authors: A. Jumag Cherylyn , Gallardo Remigilda
Published: June 2024

This qualitative research employs a phenomenological approach to unravel the experiences of Grade 1 teachers as they navigate the challenges, coping mechanisms, and insights associated with teaching literacy in the digital age. Utilizing in-depth interviews, the study captures the lived experiences of Grade 1 teachers. The phenomenological lens allows for an in-depth exploration of the challenges encountered, coping strategies employed, and the rich insights drawn from their day-to-day experiences in literacy instruction. The findings reveal a multifaceted landscape of challenges, including diverse learning styles, technology integration issues, and difficulties in assessing and evaluating young learners' literacy skills. Coping mechanisms range from personalized remedial sessions to embracing modern teaching technologies, showcasing the teachers' resilience and adaptability. The study uncovers profound insights, emphasizing the importance of setting clear objectives, fostering a love for literacy, encouraging varied activities, providing adequate intervention for learners with difficulties, and adapting to digital trends for effective teaching. Implications extend to education stakeholders. For officials and school heads, the study informs policy decisions and professional development initiatives. Teachers benefit from practical strategies and a reflective approach to teaching, while students experience a more engaging and supportive learning environment. Future researchers find a foundation for further investigations into teaching literacy in the digital age.
Experimental Investigation of Machinability of Chromium-Nickel Based Steels by Milling Method
Authors: Dilsiz Muhittin , Isık Yahya
Published: June 2024

Today, it has become very important to determine the cutting parameters in the machining process. In order to produce at the desired quality, it is necessary to determine the processing parameters according to the type of material. Because cutting insert selection should be made according to the hardness of the material so that both the cutting insert service life is longer and the desired surface quality can be achieved in the material to be processed. In the literature, the main factors affecting surface roughness are feed rate, cutting speed, depth of cut, coolant, etc. In this context, 1.2316 steel, which is one of the chromium nickel-based materials, was preferred, and a study was conducted to evaluate the effects of steel on surface roughness with the processes performed under cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut and wet/dry cutting conditions. Using the Taguchi optimization method, the interaction between the determined levels of the processing parameters was examined and the optimum values were tried to be determined. Within the scope of the study, nine different experiments were carried out using Taguchi's L9 orthogonal sequence and the surface roughness data obtained as a result of each experiment were recorded. According to the results of the analysis, the feed rate with an effect rate of 35.2 % was the parameter that affected the surface roughness the most. Progress was followed by aqueous and dry cutting conditions with an effect rate of 29.09 % The effect of the depth of cut was 22.18 % while the cutting speed was 3.54%, very little. As a result of the experimental studies, the experimental study, in which the surface roughness was the best, that is, the Ra value was the lowest, was conducted under the conditions of cutting speed of 100 m/min, feed rate of 400 mm/min, depth of cut of 1.5 mm and aqueous cutting. These findings may be useful in the processing of groups of stainless materials to be used in the production of equipment that will be resistant to corrosion.
Characterisation of Fractionated oil from Pyrolysis of Low-Density Polyethylene: Comparison between Catalytic Process and Non-Catalytic Process
Authors: Oludayo Oluwasina Olugbenga , Edwin Omoruyi Osaretin , Emmanuel Adekayero Gbenga , Julius Akinwumi Olabiyi , Olayinka Akinola Adebisi , Abraham Okunlol Babatunde , Lajide Labunmi
Published: June 2024

The environmental impact of waste plastics and the need to meet the increased demand for energy, coupled with the available technology for the conversion of waste plastic to liquid fuel, triggered this research. Montmorillonite clay was used as a green catalyst for the pyrolysis of low-density polyethylene to liquid fuel. The montmorillonite was calcinated at 600°C, and mixed metal oxides were found as its chemical composition using XRF. The common elements found in CMMR are silica oxide (SiO2 , 51. 34%), iron (ii) oxide (Fe2O3, 16.23%), potassium oxide (K2O, 5.03%), Aluminum oxide (Al2O3 , 19.65%) tin oxide (TiO2 , 3.00%), calcium oxide (CaO,1.47%) and oxides of chlorides (Cl, 1.46%). The gas chromatography-mass spectrometer analysis of the various distillate fractions from the crude pyrolysis liquid revealed the present various chemical differences such as alkane, alkene, alkyne, cycloalkene, cycloalkane, aromatic, alcohol, and ester. Analysis of the pyrolysis oil based on the carbon range revealed the presence of gasoline (C5-C12) (gasoline), diesel (C13-C24) and fuel oil (>C24). The API, specific gravity and kinematic viscosity of some of the oil confirmed them as diesel oil. The research has demonstrated the possibility of waste reduction and the potential of producing hydrocarbon fuel from waste low-density polyethylene waste plastic using pyrolysis.
Navigating the Future of Organizations through Digital Transformation and Leadership: SLR
Authors: Tolani Chisomo , Negussie Dawit , Girma Fitsum
Published: June 2024

In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, characterized by technological advancement and widespread digitalization, effective leadership emerges as pivotal for organizational success. This study explores the impact of digital transformation on leadership paradigms within organizations. Through a systematic literature review of 80 documents from the Scopus database spanning 2017 to 2023, key insights were gleaned. Digitalization has fundamentally reshaped industries and markets, requiring organizations to adapt continuously. Scholars emphasize the crucial role of digital leadership and governance in guiding organizations through this transformative process. Agility is identified as essential for firms striving to remain competitive amidst digital disruption. Despite the potential benefits, the success of digital initiatives remains uncertain, highlighting the complexity of this socioeconomic shift. Industries such as healthcare and education undergo significant transformations due to digitalization, with AI revolutionizing healthcare and universities focusing on digital strategies for global competitiveness. While Industry 4.0 presents opportunities for productivity enhancement, many organizations struggle to fully harness its potential. Effective leadership, equipped with new skills and competencies, is essential for navigating organizations through this digital wave. As technological advancements continue to accelerate, adapting to the demands of the digital age becomes imperative for organizational survival and growth.
Catfish (Pangasius sp.) Sausage Processing on Physical-Chemical and Microstructure Characters
Authors: Nursyam Happy
Published: June 2024

This study aimed was to obtain the best concentration of the catfis (Pangasius sp.) in replacing beef in sausage processing. Factors and variables used was the proportion of beef on catfish meat (w/w), namely: 100; 75; 50; 25; and 0 %. The parameters observed included: moistur, protein, fat, and ash content, as well as color (L, a*, b*), and microstructures by using SEM. The results showed that catfish meat could replace up to 25% beef make processing of sausage having 58.94±0.34 % moisture content; 12.05±0.29% protein content; 19.4±0.17 % fat content; and 3.35±0.119% ash conten. Color performance expressed as L, a*, and b* value were 47.9±1.31; 22.13±1.76; and 13.50±0.8 respectively. The results of SEM observation showed that the sausage with 50 % beef and fish ratio had a more compact microstructure than the others, a smoother cavity , miofibril threads and form a smooth swollen.
Modern Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Management - Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Veeravenkata Sireesha Chintapalli , Rohini Karothu , Santhoshi Chintala Jaya , Vura Padma , Gollapudi Rohit , Hema Guddanti , Paturi Gayathri
Published: June 2024

Appendicitis is defined as inflammation of the vermiform appendix, and it is the most common surgical emergency among children and young adult have abdominal pain. The current treatment for appendicitis is a surgical appendectomy. Non-operative antibiotic therapy is useful in some cases, and growing data suggests that it might be more frequently used. The diagnosis is made based on the patient's history, clinical examination, and laboratory tests, despite the fact that 30-45% of patients appear with uncommon symptoms. The diagnosis is unknown, the most common imaging modalities are ultrasonography and CT scans. Diagnostic laparoscopy can be an effective approach in low-risk patients, particularly young women. A negative appendicectomy is one that was performed for suspected appendicitis but resulted in a normal appendix on histological testing. A negative appendicectomy has a postoperative complication incidence of approximately 10%, highlighting the importance of precise and quick diagnosis.
Chinese Corporate Culture on Performance of Economic Growth
Authors: Tsitaire Jean Arrive , Hanginiaina Emynorane Ralaivao , Norbert Fidelys LERAVO
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper is to describe the momentous of China organization culture management in ameliorating its administration of skills in government, company and employee’s organization. This paper identifies the importance influence of corporate culture in firms operational and China economy. Corporate relations are described through a descriptive study to bring out some historical Chinese organization culture and governmental politics. The result shows how the enterprises that change corporate culture practices get a good organization, happiness profit and have increased China economy compare to their competitor’s countries.
Promotion and Brand Awareness Analysis of Purchase Intention Sharp Brand Smart TVs in Surabaya Timur
Authors: Syahrul Efendi Hamdan , I. K. Wardhani Nuruni
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how brand awareness and promotions affect Surabaya consumers' interest in purchasing smart TVs under the Sharp brand. Promotion and brand awareness have a good and considerable impact on interest in purchasing smart TVs under the Sharp brand, according to study conducted on 110 respondents. The distribution purchase decision, or the extent to which consumers would include a brand in their alternative choices when they wish to buy a product, is a measure of brand awareness, but the promotional media variable from marketing is the most important component in influencing consumer buying interest. In this situation, generating and influencing consumer interest in buying Sharp brand Smart TV goods is mostly dependent on promotion and brand awareness. This study is consistent with earlier
Veiksnių, lemiančių pasirinkimą atlikti keliones dviračiais, ir eismo įvykių, susijusių su kelionėmis dviračiais, analizė
Authors: Zabielaitė-Skirmantė Miglė , Burinskienė Marija
Published: June 2024

Dviratis yra matomas kaip darnios susisiekimo sistemos dalis, jis užtikrina aplinkos apsaugą, ekonominę gerovę bei socialinę gerovę. Tačiau tuo pat metu besinaudojantys dviračiu yra patys pažeidžiamiausi eismo dalyviai ir, nepaisant infrastruktūros kokybės gerinimo, eismo įvykių, susijusių su dviračių vairuotojais, skaičius nemažėja taip, kaip tikėtasi. Straipsnyje analizuojami naujausi moksliniai straipsniai, susiję su pagrindiniais veiksniais, lemiančiais pasirinkimą atlikti keliones dviračiais, – oro sąlygomis, reljefu, infrastruktūros kokybe, saugumu, socialiniais pokyčiais. Straipsnyje atlikta ir naujausių mokslinių tyrimų analizė, susijusi su eismo įvykiais, kurių metu sužeidžiami dviračių vairuotojai. Nustatomos dažniausiai pasitaikančių eismo įvykių rūšys bei jų sąsaja su susisiekimo infrastruktūros planavimu.
Detection of Close Kuiper Belt Binaries with HST WFC3
Authors: Porter Simon B. , Benecchi Susan D. , Verbiscer Anne J. , Grundy W. M. , Noll Keith S. , Parker Alex H.
Published: June 2024

Binaries in the Kuiper Belt are common. Here we present our analysis of the Solar System Origins Legacy Survey (SSOLS) to show that using a point-spread function (PSF)-fitting method can roughly double the number of binaries identified in that data set. Out of 198 Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) observed by SSOLS, we find 23 to be visually separated binaries, while a further 19 are blended PSF binaries detectable with the method we present here. This is an overall binary fraction of 21% for the SSOLS data set of cold classical KBOs. In addition, we tested our fitting methods on synthetic data, and while we were able to show them to be very effective at detecting certain blended-PSF binary KBOs, fainter or closer binary KBOs may easily be missed, suggesting that the close binary KBO fraction could be even higher. These results strongly support the idea that most (if not all) KBOs were formed through the streaming instability process, and as a consequence, most KBOs were formed as near-equal mass binaries.
Tidal Seismicity in the Moon and Implications for the Rocky Interior of Europa
Authors: Pou Laurent , Panning Mark P. , Styczinski Marshall J. , Melwani Daswani Mohit , Nunn Ceri , Vance Steven D.
Published: June 2024

Seismology is a powerful tool for probing the deep interiors of planetary bodies. Just as deep moonquakes triggered by Earth’s tides occur on the Moon, as observed by the Apollo seismometers, icy moons of the giant planets may also have seismically active deep interiors, opening up future prospects for in situ seismic investigations at their surfaces. Of notable interest is Jupiter’s moon Europa, with its dynamic ice shell and potentially habitable subsurface ocean. In this work, we use different interior models of the Moon and model the tidal stress inside them to determine the most likely times and locations for the triggering of tidal moonquakes. Using the Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion, we derive cohesion and friction values for the lunar interior to match the observations of deep moonquakes by Apollo at a depth between 700 and 1200 km. By extending the same approach to different interior models of Europa, we show that Europa quakes triggered by the tides of Jupiter are 10 times more likely to occur than tidal moonquakes. The strength and depth of these tidal Europa quakes (euroquakes) strongly depend on the interior structure, with stronger events at the core–mantle boundary for liquid core models, while solid core models can be more prone to failure at the bottom of the ocean floor. Models without a metallic core favor failure in the upper third of the mantle with event strength similar to that in the solid core models.
Increasing uptake of ecosystem service assessments: best practice check-lists for practitioners in Europe
Authors: Barton David N. , Immerzeel Bart , Brander Luke , Grêt-Regamey Adrienne , Kato Huerta Jarumi , Kretsch Conor , Le Clech Solen , Rendón Paula , Seguin Joana , Arámbula Coyote Martha , Babí Almenar Javier , Balzan Mario , Burkhard Benjamin , Carvalho-Santos Claudia , Geneletti Davide , Guisado Goñi Victoria , Giannakis Elias , Liekens Inge , Lupa Piotr , Ryan Gillian , Stępniewska Małgorzata , Tanács Eszter , van ‘t Hoff Vince , Walther Franziska , Zoumides Christos , Zwierzchowska Iwona , Grammatikopoulou Ioanna , Villosalda Miguel
Published: June 2024

Aiming at understanding the role of plural values in decision-making, the IPBES Values Assessment defined nature valuation broadly as including biophysical, economic and socio-cultural assessments, including ecosystem service assessment. IPBES reviews of scientific literature revealed a lack of documentation of uptake by stakeholders across method types. The EU project SELINA aims to contribute to increasing uptake of ES assessments at different governance levels. This paper reviews guidance in national and local applications by compiling study design recommendations for ES assessments from 111 guidance documents on ES assessments covering 12 European languages. Guidance documents are evaluated for seven diagnostic topics suggested to increase relevance and robustness of ES assessments: ecosystem condition variables; capacity-potential; supply-demand; spatial scaling and resolution capability; social and health benefit compatibility; economic valuation compatibility; and uncertainty assessment. The paper develops the guidance recommendations across these topics into a set of checklists for practitioners and contractors of ES assessments. We find synergies between these study design features and gaps in guidance in relation to the policy cycle. Checklists are aimed at projects self-assessing and improving their design and implementation to increase robustness of their ES assessment. From a knowledge supply perspective, this is expected to increase the likelihood of uptake of results by stakeholders. We end the paper with some cautions on limitations to uptake from different perspectives and the demand for and political uses of ES assessment knowledge.
Nanosense: Nonsurgical treatment of superficial cancer by (PLAN)
Authors: Khromov Arkady Valentinovych , Zubairi Maysaa Banay , Alhejoj Hasan Mohammad Hasan , Alshareeda Zinah Azzam Abdulwahhab , Abdulkader Omar Saleh
Published: June 2024

Under current development is Nanosense, a medication designed for the nonsurgical treatment of superficial cancer via pulsed laser ablation of nanoparticles (PLAN). Nanosens is a stable dispersion of phthalocyanine zinc nanoparticles in a physiological solution. The technology for obtaining stable dispersions of zinc phthalocyanine ensures a shelf life of over two years. This article presents preliminary data from preclinical studies of the Nanosens formulation. Results were obtained on the effectiveness, pharmacokinetics, and biodistribution of the Nanosens drug in mice, as well as toxicity and allergy studies. When tested at therapeutic doses (1 TD = 7 mg/kg) ranging from 1 to 10 TD for acute toxicity and from 1 to 30 TD for chronic toxicity, no signs of intoxication leading to death were observed in animals. However, at the maximum dose, individual organs and tissues exhibited a blue coloration.