bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalization of social reality: key discussions
Authors: Osipova N. G.
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of digital technologies on the contours of modern society. The author emphasizes that “digitalization”, as an element of a new social reality, has become the subject of numerous discussions and disputes, the key vectors of which are: 1) differentiation of digitalization from similar but not identical processes; 2) scope and breadth of digitalization of various spheres of economic and social life; 3) advantages and disadvantages of digitalization of social reality; 4) directions, social consequences and the future of digitalization. At the same time, each of the selected vectors entails a number of questions that require scientifically based answers.

In particular, within the framework of the first discussion, such questions are: how does digitalization differ from automation, informatization or computerization? What indicators indicate the success of the digitalization process? The second discussion raises the following questions: Which areas of social life are covered by digitalization? What exactly does this manifest itself in? The third discussion raises questions about the undoubted advantages and obvious disadvantages of digitalization, and the fourth discussion focuses on the problem of the social consequences of accelerated digitalization. The search for scientifically based answers to these questions is the main subject of this article.

The author concludes that digital transformation gradually covers all spheres of life of both society and each individual, and over time it will become more and more obvious. However, today it is most noticeably manifested in the field of social communication, which is rapidly being embraced, even “enslaved” by electronic and digital technologies.

The danger of accelerated and unconditional digitalization lies in the fetishization of the role and place of digital technology and science in modern social development, which inevitably leads to the strengthening of technocratic determinism and scientism associated with the absolutization of natural sciences as the only scientific knowledge. However, the leveling of the value of the humanities leads to the leveling of the actual analyzing, reflexive activity of a person, to a decrease in the importance of a person in many, and first of all, social processes, which are supposed to be better handled by “artificial intelligence technologies” or cyborgs. But then digitalization, as in its time – liberalization, and then globalization – can become another manipulatively controlled political project or a totalitarian dogma, on the basis of which an active process of establishing a new world order will be launched.
ВАЖЛИВІСТЬ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ТА ЛІТЕРАТУРИ В МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ
Authors: Бондар Тамара
Published: September 2022

Матеріали статті відображають одну з актуальних проблем щодо професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів української мови та літератури в міжкультурному середовищі, що є важливою умовою формування теоретико-методичних засад оптимізації підготовки вчителів в українських ЗВО. Аналіз сучасних підходів до підготовки майбутніх учителів у зарубіжних країнах надає можливість виокремлення тенденцій, характерних для європейської освіти, а саме: двомовна освіта, розвиток у студентів навичок працювати з учнями з урахуванням їх соціокультурних особливостей, створення умов для стажування за кордоном, формування у них готовності до професійної діяльності та навчання упродовж усієї професійної діяльності. Вивчення досвіду інших країн є одним з основних методів створення освітніх реформ в Україні.
ІНТЕРФЕЙСИ КОУЧИНГУ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: Cавчук Борис , Пантюк Микола , Котенко Руслан
Published: September 2022

У статті здійснено зіставлення феномену коучингу з поняттями “менторство”, “наставництво”, “тьюторство”, “едвайзерство”, “фасилітаторство”. Сутність коучингу визначено як шлях самостійного просування особи до мети та реалізації її потенціалу за підтримкою коуча. Він порівнюється з “менторством” і “наставництвом” (сприяють особистісному становленню фахівця, але не передбачають суб’єкт-суб’єктних відносин); тьюторство (передбачає виконання специфічних функцій в реалізації особистісної траєкторії навчання студента); едвайзерством (консультування фахівців-практиків з певної проблеми професійної підготовки); фасилататорством (забезпечує ефективну комунікацію та допомагає врегулювати конфліктні ситуації).
ПРОБЛЕМА НАСТУПНОСТІ Й ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОСТІ У ЗДІЙСНЕННІ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ УЧНІВ ЗА ЕКОЦЕНТРИЧНОЮ ПАРАДИГМОЮ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ: НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Стахів Лілія , Стахів Василь , Волошин Сузанна , Прийма Андрій
Published: September 2022

У статті розкрито нормативно-правовий аспект проблеми наступності й перспективності у здійсненні екологічного виховання учнів 1–4-х та 5–6-х класів за екоцентричною парадигмою. Авторами проаналізовано типові навчальні програми та навчально-методичне забезпечення для закладів загальної середньої освіти, зокрема початкової та середньої школи. Акцентовано на конкретних темах змістових ліній, які безпосередньо дотичні до окресленої проблеми з точки зору дотримання принципу наступності й перспективності.
ВИХОВАННЯ ПОЛІКУЛЬТУРНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ У ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ (на прикладі підготовки майбутніх офіцерів-прикордонників)
Authors: Сніца Тетяна
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто значення полікультурного виховання майбутніх фахівців в умовах освітнього середовища вищого військового навчального закладу. Авторкою проведено аналіз окремих навчальних дисциплін з огляду на їхнє місце у становленні особистості майбутнього офіцера-прикордонника. Визначено, як тематика зазначених дисциплін сприяє формуванню світогляду курсантів та курсанток, зазначено практичні завдання та вправи для створення реалістичної атмосфери багатокультурності, а виконання яких спрямоване на досягнення поставленої мети. Авторка обґрунтовує доцільність та ефективність використання занять з вивчення іноземних мов для виховання майбутніх фахівців.
МОДЕЛІ “МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ НАВЗДОГІН” ТА “МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ НА ВИПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ” У КОНТЕКСТІ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Антончик Євгенія
Published: September 2022

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність модернізації освітньої системи в Україні. Показано альтернативи модернізації сучасної системи освіти через звернення до моделей “модернізації навздогін” і “модернізація на випередження”. Окреслено переваги і недоліки залучення кожної з вищевказаних моделей. Сформульовано перспективи інтегрованого залучення цих моделей модернізації освіти в контексті розвитку національної системи освіти України. Обстоюється позиція про продуктивність використання кращих модернізаційних звершень й принципів розвинених суспільств, а також успішних напрацювань власне вітчизняної педагогічної теорії та практики.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕВРИСТИЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ МАГІСТРІВ З ХОРОВОГО ДИРИГУВАННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ
Authors: Цін Сюй
Published: September 2022

У статті розкрито методичні засади формування евристичного мислення магістрантів з хорового диригування педагогічних університетів, визначено педагогічні умови їх ефективного запровадження. Здійснено аналіз теоретичних праць з наукової проблеми, наведено обґрунтовані висновки. Представлено розроблену автором методику формування евристичного мислення магістрантів з хорового диригування упродовж етапів експериментального дослідження. Із урахуванням специфіки диригентсько-хорової підготовки магістрантів, автором окреслені подальші напрями дослідження наукової проблеми.
X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets: case report
Authors: Gonçalves Camila , Sales Mayara , Cavalcante Alessandra , Pereira Raissa , Sousa Milena , Aragão Luciana , Carvalho Annelise , Montenegro Ana Paula
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCTION: The X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets is considered the most common cause of rickets. It is an X-linked dominant disease, caused by a PHEX gene mutation. It is believed that the biochemical and bone mineralization changes because of the increase of phosphaturic factor, resulting from the PHEX genes inability to inactivate its substrate. CASE REPORT: A seven-year and eleven-month-old girl has been followed by an orthopedist since she was 1 year old, due to lower limb deformity. She was referred to a pediatric endocrinologist for further evaluation. At clinical examination, the patient presented genu varum and Z score of stature/age = 4.8. Laboratory tests: serum phosphorus = 2.3mg/dl (4.5-6.6), ionic calcium = 1,8mmol/l (1.17-1.32), parathyroid hormone = 42pg/ml (12-88), alkaline phosphatase = 600U/L (<300). The patient has always shown low adherence to treatment. Currently, at age 12 and 2 months old, endures with genu varum and short stature, besides the persistence of laboratory alterations. The PHEX gene sequencing, that evidenced a heterozygous mutation on that gene, confirming the X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets diagnosis. COMMENTS: The X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets is a rare disease with clinical manifestations observed since the early years of life. Diagnosis and intervention are important to decrease these patients morbimortality. The patient started follow-up at our service belatedly, with bone deformity and short stature, resulting in low treatment adherence. For these reasons, there wasnt any clinical or laboratory improvement during that time.
Illness fabricated or induced in a child by a caregiver: what the doctor needs to know
Authors: Giusti Marcia , Benites Carolina , Andrade Amanda , Vignardi Renan , Feitosa Anna Carolina , Canicoba Gabriel , Miziara Carmen , Miziara Ivan
Published: September 2022

The caregivers fabrication, induction, or exacerbation of disease has been known as Munchausen syndrome by proxy since the last century, although this name is currently considered inappropriate. For this study, we will adopt this second designation. Child abuse is not a recent problem, nor is it easy to identify. The perpetrator can practice multiple forms of aggression, but one of them assumes importance not only because of the immediate or late consequences but also because the aggressor, in most cases, is the mother. This study aimed to broadly address the syndrome with information about the diagnosis and medical and legal conduct, according to literature data.
Left supratentorial ependymoma in a pediatric patient: a case report
Authors: Silva Bianca , Schmitz Fernando , Pulice Rafaela , Bedin André
Published: September 2022

This paper represents a 2-year-old patient case report, which started with gait difficulties and ataxia. Brain magnetic resonance was performed, which confirmed the clinic diagnosis of supratentorial neoplasm. The patient was undergone a left frontotemporoparietal craniotomy procedure. The immunohistochemical evaluation result was suggestive of ependymoma (OMS grade II). The patient was discharged with no observed neurological deficit.
Acute genital ulcer in adolescent: clinical case
Authors: Santana Francielle , Diamantino Taiza , Silva Patrícia , Rodrigues Luisa , Diamantino Tatiana
Published: September 2022

Acute genital ulcer, also known as Lipschütz ulcer, is an uncommon, non-sexually transmitted condition characterized by the rapid onset of a necrotic and painful ulcer in the vulvar region. It occurs in adolescents and young women, with or without sexual activity. It may be preceded by influenza-like or mononucleosis-like symptoms. Acute genital ulcers have been associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection or other viral or bacterial infections. However, in most cases, the cause is not determined. We report the clinical case of an 11-year-old girl without previous vaginal or oral ulceration without sexual contact who sought medical assistance with a rapidly progressive vulvar ulcer wich had started six days before, preceded by episodic low fever. The exclusion of infectious causes, the spontaneous healing of the lesion and the indeterminate serology for Epstein-Barr led to the diagnosis of ulcer of Lipschütz.
Locating a Hub Port in Eastern Indonesia Using Network Analytics
Authors: Omar Moeis Armand , Wirawan Nur Faqih , Destyanto Arry Rahmawan , D. Setiawan Andri , Hartoyo Putra Bahy Helmi , Yuri Zagloel Teuku , Hidayatno Akhmad
Published: September 2022

The main, current challenge to the maritime logistics system of Indonesia is the low level of freight transport from its eastern region. The transportation of goods to and from the eastern and western regions of Indonesia must be balanced if efficiency is to be enhanced and costs are to be reduced. One remedy to the current imbalance is increasing the existing economies of scale. This could be achieved by developing a hub port to enable goods to be consolidated and transported efficiently. The present study employs network analytics to determine the best site for a hub port in the eastern region of Indonesia. The coordinates of the ports in that region were analyzed using centrality algorithms and the NetworkX library. Based on analysis result, in perspective of relative distance between ports then Bitung port will be recommended as hub port in eastern Indonesia.
Kimlikleştirmenin (Benlikle Bütünleştirme) Mesleki Canlılığa Etkisi: Eczacılar Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ARSLAN Aysel , GÜL Hasan
Published: September 2022

Günümüz iş yaşamında istenilen verimin elde edilmesinde insan kaynağının gücü yadsınamamaktadır. İşin maddi ihtiyaçlar yanında manevi ihtiyaçları da karşılaması önemli bir olgu haline gelmiştir. Çalışanın işini severek, isteyerek ve benimseyerek yapması, kendisini örgütün bir parçası olarak görmesi ile mümkün olmaktadır. Böylece yapılan iş ile çalışan özdeşleşmektedir. İşi ile bütünleşen çalışan aynı zamanda işine karşı hevesli ve enerji ile dolmakta, işinde yaratıcı ve canlı hale gelmektedir. Mesleğini icra ederken dinç ve güçlü olmaktadır. Bu kavramlar mesleki canlılığa ilişkin ipuçlarını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada psikolojik sahiplenmenin kimlikleştirme/benlikle bütünleştirme boyutunun mesleki canlılığa etkisi araştırılmak istenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Samsun ilinde görev yapan 149 eczacı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri anket yöntemiyle elde edilmiş, veriler SPSS ve LISREL programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında eczacıların meslekleri ile bütünleşmelerinin mesleki canlılık düzeyleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Dijitalleşme Sürecinde Ticaretin Sosyal Ticarete Evrilmesi
Authors: TURGUT IŞIK Tuba , ERBAZ TARCAN Tuğba
Published: September 2022

Dijitalleşmenin yaygınlaşması ve sosyal medya kullanımının artması ile sosyal medya üzerinden yapılan ticaret olan sosyal ticaretin yaygınlaşmasıyla ticaretin ilkel ticaretten sosyal ticarete kadar geliştiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada bu gelişim sürecinde Çanakkale’de ticaretin seyrindeki değişimleri, özellikle tüketicilerin yeni ticaret yöntemi olan sosyal ticareti nasıl karşıladıklarını tespit etmek amacıyla 260 kişiye yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile anket uygulanmıştır. Anketlerden elde edilen verilerle; ticaretin, geleneksel ticaretten elektronik ticarete ve elektronik ticaretten de sosyal ticarete geçiş süreci ve bu süreçte etkili olan değişkenlerin tespit edilebilmesi amacıyla iki farklı Logit model kurulmuştur. Katılımcıların geleneksel yöntemler ile elektronik ticaret arasındaki tercihlerinin bağımlı değişken olduğu birinci modele göre geleneksel ticaretten elektronik ticarete geçişte iki değişken etkili olmaktadır. Bunlar Instagram ve Trendyol gibi platformlarda görülen indirim ve bir alışveriş yöntemi olarak sosyal ticaretin etkinliği değişkenleridir. Katılımcıların sosyal ticaret ile sosyal ticaret dışındaki (elektronik ticaret dahil) ticaret arasındaki tercihlerinin bağımlı değişken olarak alındığı ikinci modele göre, sosyal ticarete yönelmede etkili olan değişkenler ise şunlardır: Cinsiyet, yaş, gelir düzeyi, indirimlerin sosyal medya dışında görülmesi, sosyal ticaretin daha basit ve ucuz olması, Influencerların ürün tanıtımında güven vermesi ve uygulamalı göstermesi ve sosyal ticaret tercihi değişkenleridir.
Post-herpetic abdominal pseudohernia – An uncommon/under-recognized complication of a common disease, herpes zoster – A case report
Authors: Ramalingam Rajalakshmi , Inbamani Annie Priya Dharshini , Sundaram Gayathri
Published: September 2022

Acute zoster pain and post-herpetic neuralgia are the most common and nagging complications after herpes zoster. Sometimes, temporary paresis of the segmental nerves follows herpes zoster resulting in zoster paresis or muscle zoster. Here, we report a case of zoster paresis manifesting as post-herpetic abdominal pseudohernia. A 55-year-old male presented to the dermatology outpatient department with the complaints of intense pain, burning sensation, and paresthesia over the left side of his abdomen. He had a history of herpes zoster over the same site 2 weeks back. Then, he noticed a swelling over the left side of his abdomen, associated with bloating, decreased appetite, and easy satiety. Examination revealed hyperpigmented scars of herpes zoster in the T9-T11 dermatome along with an ipsilateral bulge of size 20 × 15 cm over the same site. The skin overlying the bulge was lax. The swelling increased in size following coughing and Valsalva maneuver. An ultrasonogram of the abdomen ruled out a ventral hernia. One should be aware of this entity, when examining patients with abdominal bulge along with herpes zoster scars, to avoid unnecessary surgeries.
Synthesis and characterization of colloidal quantum dot superparticles - plasmonic gold nanoshell hybrid nanostructures
Authors: Bogicevic Alexandra , Xu Xiangzhen , Buil Stéphanie , Arnold Christophe , Hermier Jean-Pierre , Pons Thomas , Lequeux Nicolas
Published: September 2022

Coupling an ensemble of fluorescent emitters with a plasmonic resonator opens opportunities to control their emission properties at the nanoscale. However, synthesis of such hybrid colloidal nanostructures is challenging. In this manuscript, we report the synthesis of compact assemblies of semiconductor quantum dots encapsulated into a gold nanoshell. We discuss how the synthesis parameters enable full control of the architecture of the nanostructure. Optical properties are discussed and compared to theoretical models. Coupling of the emitters to the gold layer is evidenced by an acceleration of the photoluminescence decay and results in an improvement of the photostability.
An N-Allyl Glyoxylamide Based Bioorthogonal Nitrone Trap
Authors: Lee Daniel , Latour Simon , Emblem Michael , Santos Jobette , Jang Jaewan , McGuigan Alison , Nitz Mark
Published: September 2022

Aldehydes are attractive bioorthogonal coupling partners. The ease of manipulation of aldehydes and their orthogonality to other classes of bioorthogonal reactions has inspired the exploration of chemistries which generate irreversible conjugates. Similarly, nitrones have been shown to be potent 1,3 dipoles in bioorthogonal reactions when paired with strained alkynes. Here we combine the reactivity of nitrones with the simplicity of aldehydes using an N-allyl glyoxylamide, in a cascade reaction with an N-alkylhydroxylamine to produce a bicyclic isoxazolidine. The reaction is found to be catalyzed by 5-methoxyanthranilic acid and proceeds at pH 7 with favorable kinetics. Using the HaloTag7 protein bearing a hydroxylamine we show the reaction to be bioorthogonal in a complex cell lysate and to proceed well at the surface of a HEK293 cell. Furthermore, the reaction is orthogonal to a typical strain-promoted alkyne-azide click reaction. The characteristics of this reaction suggest it will be a useful addition to the pallet of bioorthogonal reactions revolutionizing chemical biology.
Test
Authors: Injeti Neelam
Published: September 2022

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THE ESSENCE, VALUES AND MODELS OF EDUCATION
Authors: Бакурадзе Андрей Бондович
Published: September 2022

В статье многоаспектно рассматривается сущность образования как социального феномена. Автор приводит ряд значений данного понятия, что позволяет выделить функции образования. Такое его рассмотрение позволяет выделить содержание организационной, процессной и результирующей составляющих образования; а обращение к идеалам образования дает возможность выделить его аксиологические модели, каждая из которых базируется на той или иной доминирующей ценности.

The article examines the essence of education as a social phenomenon in many aspects. The author gives a number of meanings of this concept, which makes it possible to distinguish the functions of education. Such an examination of it makes it possible to highlight the content of the organizational, process and resultant components of education; and the appeal to the ideals of education makes it possible to highlight its axiological models, each of which is based on one or another dominant value.
ON THE ETYMOLOGY OF THE TERM «HYPERBOREA»
Authors: Матвейчев Олег Анатольевич
Published: September 2022

Разбираются различные подходы к толкованию термина «Гиперборея»: античные, научные, «политически целесообразные». В заключительной части статьи приводится авторский вариант этимологической интерпретации термина «Гиперборея». Обращаясь к раннеиндоевропейской корневой основе этого слова, автор приходит к выводу, что изначальный топоним имел смысл «Страна Большой Медведицы», или «страна первоистока», «первородина».

Different approaches to the interpretation of the term «hyperborean» are understood: an altable, scientific, «politically appropriate». In the final part of the article, the author provides his version of the etymological interpretation of the term «Hyperborea». Referring to the early Indo-European root basis of this word, the author comes to the conclusion that the original toponym had the meaning of the «Country of the Great Bear», or «the country of origin», «the original homeland».
HERACLITUS IN NIETZSCHE'S PHILOSOPHY: TOWARDS A CONTEMPORARY DISCUSSION (1980S- 2020S)
Authors: Бисеров Глеб Владимирович
Published: September 2022

оперативно-розыскная В статье проанализирована дискуссия о взаимосвязи Гераклита и Ницше в научной литературе за последние 40 лет. Предложены критерии для систематизации подходов к рецепции Гераклита Ницше, выборочно рассмотрены работы А. Дженсена и М. Тонса и Д. Мандалиоса и более общие интерпретации Г. Вольфарта, К. Кокса и М. Мейера, предлагающие соотнесение первых попыток специального анализа рецепции Гераклита Ницше с общими положениями ницшевской философии. Тематически анализ сфокусирован на онтологическом тезисе Ницше о становлении (Werden) и эпистемологических тезисах об истине и интуиции. Обнаруживается, что полноценная историко-философская реконструкция Гераклита в рецепции Ницше пока не проведена и является актуальной темой для дальнейших исследований философии Ф. Ницше.

The paper analyses the contemporary scholarly debate on the role of Heraclitus in Nietzsche’s works. It offers clear criteria for systematizing approaches to this topic, concentrating on some selected examples of studies by A. Jensen, M. Tones and J. Mandalios and on the more general interpretations by G. Wohlfart, C. Cox and M. Meyer which establish a correlation between the attempts at a specific analysis of Nietzsche’s view of Heraclitus and the general postulates of Nietzsche’s philosophy. The analysis focuses on Nietzsche’s ontological thesis of becoming (Werden) and epistemological theses on truth and intuition. We find out that a fullfledged historical-philosophical reconstruction of Heraclitus’ role in Nietzsche’s philosophy has not yet taken place and should be a goal for further research.
R. DUNAEVSKAYA'S POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY: A PROBLEM FIELD
Authors: Козлова Наталия Николаевна , Рассадин Сергей Валентинович
Published: September 2022

Марксистский гуманизм Р. Дунаевской концептуально и практически направлен на построение свободного от эксплуатации общества. Полагая, что вся история - это история борьбы за свободу, исследователь обратилась к малоизученным работам К. Маркса, читая его сквозь призму гегелевской диалектики. В своих трудах Р. Дунаевская показала, что диалектический подход позволяет выявить задачи освобождения для конкретного этапа исторического развития, понимать под классовой борьбой не только движение пролетариата, но и женщин, афроамериканцев и др., рассматривать во взаимосвязи теорию и практику. Разработав на материалах СССР, КНР, концепцию государственного капитализма, философ продемонстрировала, что категории марксистской политэкономии применимы к анализу плановых экономик, а рабочие ищут способы борьбы с эксплуатацией независимо от формы экономической системы.

R. Dunaevskaya's Marxist humanism is conceptually and practically aimed at building a society free from exploitation. Believing that the whole history is the history of the struggle for freedom, this author turned to the non-sufficiently-studied works of K. Marx, reading them through the prism of Hegelian dialectics. In her writings, R. Dunaevskaya revealed that the dialectical approach makes it possible to identify the tasks of liberation for a specific stage of historical development, to understand under the class struggle not only the movement of the proletariat, but also women, African Americans, etc., to consider theory and practice in their interrelation. Having developed the concept of state capitalism on the materials of the USSR, the People's Republic of China, the philosopher demonstrated that the categories of Marxist political economy are applicable to the analysis of planned economies, and workers are looking for ways to combat exploitation regardless of the form of the economic system.
INTERPRETATION OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF A. DANTO'S ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY
Authors: Аванесян Артём Александрович
Published: September 2022

В статье исследуется специфика аналитической концепции философии истории А. Данто. Проанализированы характерные черты, которые отличают предложенную нарративную модель исторического познания. Особое внимание уделяется подходу американского философа к рассмотрению взаимосвязи между опытом восприятия явлений действительности и языком как средством реализации познания. В заключение подчеркивается влияние исследуемой теории на развитие представления об историческом опыте как особом способе постижения прошлого, в свете которого проявляется своеобразие исторического познания.

The article examines the specifics of the analytical theory of A. Danto’s philosophy of history. The characteristic features that distinguish the proposed narrative model of historical knowledge are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the American philosopher's approach to considering the relationship between the experience of perceiving the phenomena of reality and language as a means of implementing cognition. The conclusion emphasizes the influence of this theory on the development of the idea of historical experience as a special way of comprehending the past, in the light of which the originality of historical knowledge is manifested.
Mesenchymal stem cells derived from patients with premature aging syndromes display hallmarks of physiological aging
Authors: Trani Jean Philippe , Chevalier Raphaël , Caron Leslie , El Yazidi Claire , Broucqsault Natacha , Toury Léa , Thomas Morgane , Annab Karima , Binetruy Bernard , De Sandre-Giovannoli Annachiara , Levy Nicolas , Magdinier Frédérique , Robin Jérôme D
Published: September 2022

Progeroid syndromes are rare genetic diseases with most of autosomal dominant transmission, the prevalence of which is less than 1/10,000,000. These syndromes caused by mutations in theLMNAgene encoding A-type lamins belong to a group of disorders called laminopathies. Lamins are implicated in the architecture and function of the nucleus and chromatin. Patients affected with progeroid laminopathies display accelerated aging of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)–derived tissues associated with nuclear morphological abnormalities. To identify pathways altered in progeroid patients’ MSCs, we used induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) from patients affected with classical Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS, c.1824C>T—p.G608G), HGPS-like syndrome (HGPS-L; c.1868C>G—p.T623S) associated with farnesylated prelamin A accumulation, or atypical progeroid syndromes (APS; homozygous c.1583C> T—p.T528M; heterozygous c.1762T>C—p.C588R; compound heterozygous c.1583C>T and c.1619T>C—p.T528M and p.M540T) without progerin accumulation. By comparative analysis of the transcriptome and methylome of hiPSC-derived MSCs, we found that patient’s MSCs display specific DNA methylation patterns and modulated transcription at early stages of differentiation. We further explored selected biological processes deregulated in the presence ofLMNAvariants and confirmed alterations of age-related pathways during MSC differentiation. In particular, we report the presence of an altered mitochondrial pattern; an increased response to double-strand DNA damage; and telomere erosion in HGPS, HGPS-L, and APS MSCs, suggesting converging pathways, independent of progerin accumulation, but a distinct DNA methylation profile in HGPS and HGPS-L compared with APS cells.
Assessing costs of a hypertension program in primary care: evidence from the HEARTS program in Mexico
Authors: Chivardi Carlos , Hutchinson Brian , Molina Virginia , Moreno Elena , Fajardo Ileana , Giraldo-Arcila Gloria P. , Malo Hugo Miguel , Ordunez Pedro , Rodríguez-Franco Roxana , Moran Andrew E. , Kostova Deliana
Published: September 2022

Objective.

In 2021, Mexico launched the HEARTS program to improve the prevention and control of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in 20 primary care facilities in the states of Chiapas and Yucatán. This study projects the annual cost of program implementation and discusses budgetary implications for scaling up the program.

Methods.

We obtained district-level data on treatment protocols, medication costs, and other resources required to prevent and treat CVD. We used the HEARTS Costing Tool to estimate total and per-patient costs. A “partial implementation” scenario calculated the costs of implementing HEARTS if existing pharmacological treatment protocols are left in place. The second scenario, “full implementation,” examined costs if programs use HEARTS pharmacological protocol.

Results.

Respectively in the partial and full implementation scenarios, total annual costs to implement and operate HEARTS were $260 023 ($32.1 per patient/year) and $255 046 ($31.5 per patient/year) in Chiapas, and $1 000 059 ($41.3 per patient/year) and $1 013 835 ($43.3 per patient/year) in Yucatán. In Chiapas, adopting HEARTS standardized treatment protocols resulted in a 9.7 % reduction in annual medication expenditures relative to maintaining status-quo treatment approaches. In Yucatán, adoption was $12 875 more expensive, in part because HEARTS hypertension treatment regimens were more intensive than status quo regimens.

Conclusion.

HEARTS in the Americas offers a standardized strategy to treating and controlling CVD risk factors. In Mexico, approaches that may lead to improved program affordability include adoption of the recommended HEARTS treatment protocols with preferred medications and task shifting of services from physicians to nurses and other providers.
Coconut Oil Reflects: A Comparative Commodity Ethnography In Two Sites
Authors:   , Rigler Nathaniel
Published: September 2022

Coconut oil is a product saturated with multifaceted meaning. Coconut Oil Reflects examines the meanings coconut oil conveys to its consumers and explores what these meanings reveal about the different political and sociocultural contexts in which these consumers live. This comparative commodity ethnography investigates the spiritual, symbolic and material power coconut oil currently holds. In this thesis, I situate coconut oil in indigenous myths and rituals, and explore how it serves as a spiritual medium between diasporic Pacific Islander consumers now and the ancestors who came before us. I question the objectified value of the product in Pacific rituals and probe at intra-Pacific debates regarding what makes a ritual sacred. I explore how mythic representations of Pacific bodies are implicated in coconut oil marketing material and used to encourage majority non-Pacific consumers living in the industrialized West to reclaim their own senses of a ‘lost’ embodied indigenous self. This discussion prompts larger considerations of health, health authority, health autonomy, and symbolic anti-institutional capital. Finally, I explore how coconut oil acquisition binds Islanders to transregional indigenous systems of reciprocity, as well as how Western consumers use coconut oil as a way to acquire social status in alternative subcultural fields. Coconut oil is a product with boundless social lives (Appadurai, 1986); this thesis explores several through a multisited, mixed-methods approach. I draw on data collected from coconut oil-related discourse analysis, over five hundred online survey responses, and forty-four in-person interviews with Pacific Islander, Māori and non-Pacific participants living in the San Francisco Bay Area, United States and the Wellington Region, Aotearoa New Zealand. By employing a Pacific studies approach, this research project guides readers through complex worlds in which coconut oil holds different forms of political, spiritual and sociocultural capital (Bourdieu, 1986). Coconut Oil Reflects gives the product a voice to share the abundance of stories it tells.
A Protocol for a Systematic Review on Effectiveness of virtual realitydistraction on acute pain in cancer children
Authors: Amali Jensi , Chavan Seema S
Published: September 2022

None
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Pamphlet Regarding PregnancyHealth Applications Among the Late Adolescents Girls From selectedDegree Colleges in Bangalore
Authors: Daphishisha Sohmat , H M Vani
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The pregnancy health app is a mobile application that caters to the highly specific health interests of pregnant women who are undergoing a stage of pregnancy. These applications are helpful in tracking the ovulation period, symptoms of pregnancy, development of a baby throughout the gestation period, and care of the pregnant lady till birth Objectives: To assess the existing knowledge regarding the pregnancy health app, evaluation of the effectiveness of pamphlet regarding the same and determination of the association between post-test knowledge scores with the selected demographic variables among the late adolescent girls from selected degree colleges in Bangalore. Methodology: The research approach was an evaluative approach; the research design was quasi-experimental design and the setting was RR Advanced Studies College. The sample of this study comprised 60 final-year girls. Purpose’s sampling technique was used to draw samples for the study. Results: In the present study, majority (51.7%) of the late adolescent girls were found to have inadequate knowledge, 29.9.% of the group had moderately adequate knowledge, while 18.3%were found to have good knowledge. However, in the ‘post test’, 100% of the group members had adequate knowledge. None of them had either moderately adequate or inadequate knowledge. The knowledge was significantly associated with demographic variables and the type of diet of the late adolescent girls which is greater than the table value at respective df. Conclusion: Pregnancy health apps proved to be beneficial to understand the nutrition requirements and monitoring the overall health during the pregnancy period.
Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Elective Caesarean Section and NormalVaginal Delivery among Pregnant Women Attending OPD in a SelectedHospital at Bangalore with a View to Develop an Information Booklet
Authors: S Mary Rexline
Published: September 2022

Background: Pregnancy and childbirth are universally celebrated events. Yet, every minute, every day, a woman dies as a result of pregnancy or childbirth or both somewhere in the world. Every year, approximately 6,00,000 women die of pregnancy and child birth related causes. Hence it is essential to assess the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women regarding elective caesarean section and normal vaginal delivery and develop an information booklet which will help the healthcare professionals to gain an insight to educate the pregnant women about the benefits and risks of different modes of delivery in order to become healthy mothers and have healthy babies. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted among 100 pregnant women who were selected through convenient sampling technique and attending outpatient department of St Philomena’s Hospital, Bangalore. Data were collected using structured knowledge questionnaire and attitude rating scale though an interview schedule. Conceptual framework adopted for the study was Pender’s health promotion model. Results: The results showed that the overall mean knowledge and attitude score was 23.58 and 75.77 respectively. A positive correlation existed between knowledge and attitude among pregnant women. It has been found that occupation, number of living children, type of family, family income per month and previous normal vaginal delivery had significant association with knowledge levels. The number of living children, type of family, family income per month, parity and previous caesarean section had significant association with attitude levels. Conclusion: The study concluded that higher the knowledge, positive was the attitude regarding elective caesarean section and normal vaginal delivery
Investigating predictors of problematic cannabis use in polysubstance users
Authors: Shephard Aaron , Dölek Simal , Stewart Sherry , Barrett Sean
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Since its legalization in 2018, cannabis use has substantially increased in Canada. This increased use is concerning, as one in every eleven cannabis users will go on to develop a cannabis use disorder. Further, problematic cannabis use is often related to the use of additional substances, particularly nicotine and alcohol, and there is evidence to suggest that the degree of harms associated with cannabis use increases when cannabis is used in conjunction with other substances. Additionally, personality is a known risk factor for problematic substance use, although to date problematic cannabis use has not been consistently linked to any specific personality trait. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between substance use, personality, and problematic cannabis use in a sample of cannabis using polysubstance users. Method: A sample of 521 polysubstance users (past 30-day users of cannabis, alcohol, and nicotine) completed an online survey measuring their substance use, dependence, and personality. Levels of substance specific dependence was measured using the Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test – Revised, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, and the Fagerström Tests for Cigarette and E-cigarette Dependence, while personality was measured using the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS). Results: Regression analyses showed that the top predictors for problematic cannabis use levels were levels of alcohol dependence, cigarette/e-cigarette dependence, impulsivity, and sensation seeking. Further analyses compared those who met the criteria for problematic cannabis use to those who did not; problematic cannabis users had significantly higher levels of alcohol and nicotine dependence, as well as higher levels of impulsivity and sensation seeking (all p’s <.001). Discussion: This study identified strong relationships of problematic cannabis use with problematic alcohol and cigarette/e-cigarette use, and with sensation seeking and impulsivity. The findings have implications for screening, intervention, and policy. For example, the strong relations of problematic cannabis use with problematic alcohol use speak to the inadvisability of the co-location of cannabis and alcohol sales, as is the case in several jurisdictions.
Association between Cannabis use and Suicidal Ideation as moderated by Gender identity
Authors: Robertson Kassidy , Arkfeld Patrice , Prince Mark , Conner Bradley
Published: September 2022

Cannabis is the most commonly used substance that remains federally illegal in the United States. With its rising legality in many states across the nation, it is important to understand the influence that cannabis can have on a user's physical and mental well-being. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2022), suicide is among the top nine leading causes of death in the United States for individuals aged 10 to 64. Research suggests that individuals diagnosed with depression who experience suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts is positively correlated with both daily cannabis use and non-daily cannabis use and that this correlation is more significant in women than in men (Han et al., 2021). This study seeks to generalize this finding by investigating both the prevalence and intensity of 30-day cannabis use amongst individuals who endorse suicidal thoughts in the last 12 months and the moderating effect of gender identity on the relationship between 30-day cannabis use and suicidal thoughts in the last 12 months. This study will utilize a sample of college students who completed the American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment Survey sometime between the Fall academic semester of 2019 to the Spring academic semester of 2021. The survey was completed on campuses across the United States with data collected on students’ health habits, behaviors, and perceptions. This data set consists of 198,848 participants aged 18 to 98 years of age (MAge = 23.16), with 66.27% of participants identifying as cisgender women and 30.83% identified as cisgender men. Within the dataset, 40.30% of participants endorsed thinking about or planning suicide in the last 12 months and 19.34% of participants reported using cannabis in the last 30 days. We anticipate that individuals who reported cannabis use in the last 30 days will show an increase in suicidal ideation in the last 12 months compared to individuals who reported never using cannabis. Similarly, we anticipate that gender identity will moderate and strengthen the relation between cannabis use and suicidal ideation in such that individual who identify as women will have a stronger and more significant correlation between cannabis use and suicidal ideations compared to individuals who identify as men. If these results are supported, future research will be warranted to further investigate how the nuanced interaction between gender identity and cannabis use increases our understanding of the upward trend in suicidality among individuals with and without mental health diagnoses.
Impact of recreational cannabis legalization on cannabis use patterns in the NY metropolitan area: A longitudinal survey
Authors: Goldstein Rina , Madden Sean , Nevins Allegra , Tomlinson Monica , Martins-Welch Diana , Vadhan Nehal
Published: September 2022

Introduction. In March of 2021, limited recreational cannabis use was legalized in New York (NY) State. The effects of this legalization on cannabis use patterns remain unclear. This study aims to assess changes in cannabis use patterns and the reasons behind those changes following legalization. Methods. 646 cannabis users from the NY metropolitan area who completed a baseline online survey in 2018 on cannabis use patterns and related variables were contacted via email to complete a follow-up survey that included additional items related to legalization. 135 adults (F=56, M=75, T/O=4) have completed the survey in a 6-week recruitment period thus far. Respondents’ mean age at the time of the current survey was 36.1 (SD=8.5). Most respondents reported being college-educated (68.1%) and employed (81.0%), and the racial/ethnic breakdown was as follows: White=53.3%; Hispanic=18.5%; mixed/other=17.4%; Black=7.4%; Asian=2.2%. Results. Respondents reported using cannabis more for recreational than for medicinal purposes (48.46% vs 51.28% on a scale of 0 (fully recreational) -100 (fully medicinal); p=0.011) and reported spending $10.96 more as a minimum (p=0.031) and $49.61 more as a maximum (p=0.008) dollar amount, on average, on cannabis per week after legalization (relative to before legalization). Fewer participants reported vaping as a route of administration following legalization (48.9%) compared to pre-legalization (65.9%; p=0.002). The primary type of cannabis use differed from pre- to post-legalization (p=0.020), with primarily THC-composed cannabis seemingly increasing (73.3% vs 84.4%) relative to other cannabinoids following legalization. Finally, more participants reported hallucinogen use after legalization relative to before legalization (p=0.013). Conclusions. These data suggested that in a sample of regular cannabis users, some self-reported cannabis use patterns changed after legalization of recreational cannabis use in the NY metropolitan area. Cannabis use for recreational purposes increased relative to medicinal purposes, as did certain cannabis spend parameters, proportional THC use, and hallucinogen use. Reported vaping of cannabis decreased, which speculatively could be related to respiratory concerns associated with vaping interacting with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, rather than legalization per se. These results may inform policy and treatment initiatives regarding cannabis.
Preferensi wakaf uang pada Masyarakarat Surakarta.
Authors: Abdullah Agung
Published: September 2022

The existence of financial technology provides a new way for waqf practices in Indonesia. Waqf can not only be done by giving goods directly, but also through cash waqf transferred via e-banking service to nadzir. Cash Waqf or waqf with giving a cash money means money as an object for waqf which will be managed by Nadzir to get the results that will be given to the recipient of the waqf. As it is known that cash waqf expected to make it easier for Muslims. This study aim to measures the waqf preferences that are influenced by cash waqf services on e-banking, religiosity and income, and compares the waqif preferences for waqf directly and indirectly by using cash waqf services by banks through e-banking. The sample in this study amounted to 96 people who have donated to waqf in Surakarta taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires.

This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and data processing using the IBM SPSS Statistic 22 program. The results show that the use of e-banking and income has a ]significant effect on the preference for cash waqf. Meanwhile, religiosity has no effect on the preference for cash waqf. Income has a significant effect on the preference for cash waqf. While the preference for direct waqf is higher than the preference for indirect waqf using e-banking services, this result is supported by the perception of donors (wakif) that the enduring nature of waqf property would be better if it was handed over to a manager or institution that is known directly.
The Effectiveness of Zakat Institutions Empowerment Using the Zakat Village Index: Analysis in Sumenep East Java
Authors: Yasin Ach
Published: September 2022

This study examines zakat-based village empowerment. This research was conducted as a response to the less than optimal program of zakat institutions and at the same time as an alternative in empowering by focusing on the feasibility of villages as measured through the Zakat Village Index (IDZ). Eligibility is based on the economic dimension, the health dimension, the education dimension, the social and humanitarian dimension and the da'wah dimension. From these 5 (five) dimensions, the Zakat Village Index will be produced. This study uses a mixed method research method. The objects in this study are several villages in Sumenep Regency, which have received empowerment assistance and which have not received empowerment assistance from zakat institutions. The results in this study indicate that from calculating the village zakat index (IDZ) in Sumenep Regency. Of the 11 (eleven) villages that became the object of research, there are 3 (three) villages that believe Gadding Village with an IDZ index of 0.39, Gunung Kembar Village with an IDZ index of 0.39, Jebe'en Village which should be a priority in empowerment by zakat institutions. By considering the IDZ score, it is hoped that empowerment will be better and more effective