bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Negara Hukum dan Demokrasi dalam Pandangan Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar
Authors: Abbas Abbas
Published: November 2021

The research aims to find out about the conception of the state of law and democracy aspired by Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar. The type of research used in this study is the socio-juridical type of research. Juridically because the unit of analysis in this research is an idea, the idea knows the concept. Where in what is meant is an idea Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar about the concept of a state of law and democracy. Empirically the author sought to see the historical facts about the application of the concept correlated with the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in the era of President Soekarno’s leadership. The results showed Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar wanted the Indonesian state as an Islamic state with a presidential system of government while still carrying out the principles of true democracy. True democracy means Abdul Qahhar Mudzakkar is a tribute to the values of martyrdom, pluralism, and justice. This certainly requires better time, methods, and refinements if you want to be applied in a plural Indonesia.
Clinical and diagnostic characteristics of cochleovestibular function in patients of active working age after exposure to stress
Authors: Zabolotny Dmitry I. , Belyakova Irina A. , Lutsenko Viktor I. , Kholodenko Tetiana Yu. , Loza Tetyana P. , Hradiuk Nataliya M. , Chaika Svitlana P. , Situkho Maksym I. , Nechiporenko Pavlo V.
Published: November 2021

Topicality: Long-term and pronounced psychoemotional tension leads to negative changes in the human body. Many aspects of cochleovestibular changes caused by psychoemotional stress are not studied enough to date.
Aim: to increase the diagnostic efficiency of auditory and vestibular disorders in patients of active working age after exposure to stress.
Materials and methods: 95 patients of active working age with dizziness, which manifested under stress, and 10 persons of control group were studied. The following tests were performed to all patients: survey with the questionnaire "Comprehensive stress assessment", pure tone and speech audiometry, measurement with filtered speech discrimination tests, assessment of the auditory adaptation level, impedancemetry, registration of auditory brainstem responses (ABR), computed static posturography, vestibular testing.
Results and discussion: All subjects were divided into three groups according to the results of the survey with the questionnaire "Comprehensive stress assessment": Group 1 included 21 patients with moderate stress, Group 2 included 35 persons with severe stress that could not be compensated and Group 3 included 39 persons under severe stress, moreover 10 of them were on the verge of exhaustion of adaptive capacities. 60 (63.2 %) patients had normal hearing. 24 (25.2 %) subjects had statistically significant (P <0.05) hearing impairment in the high frequency zone compared with the control group, a statistically significant difference in hearing impairment was detected in the entire frequency range in 11 (11.6 %) persons. Central auditory processing disorders were
detected in more than half of patients (according to various tests – from 29 (30.5 %) to 49 (51.6 %) persons). Central vestibular syndrome of varying severity was diagnosed in all 95 patients. The most pronounced disorders of balance according to posturography have been reported in patients with severe stress with vision deprivation in the position with closed eyes.
Conclusions: An integrated approach allowed to identify and select, besides traditional research methods, supplementary diagnostic measures for optimal assessment of cochleovestibular changes in patients of active working age after exposure to stress, to detect cochleovestibular disorders and differential topical diagnostics of disorders of the central or peripheral portions of the auditory and vestibular analyzers. These included psychological testing, a test battery to determine central auditory processing disorders – hearing adaptation with load, filtered speech discrimination tests, registration of ABR, registration of postural balance using the Wii Balance Board platform, vestibular testing.
Impact of subclinical mental disorders of voice function and quality of life in voice-speaking professions during the COVID-2019 pandemic
Authors: Sinaiko Iryna O. , Troyan Vasyl I. , Lobova Elena V. , Kryshtal Veronica M.
Published: November 2021

Objective: To investigate the risk of mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals of the voice-speech professions and the possibility of its impact on voice function and quality of life.
Materials and Methods: The study involved 33 people of voice-speech professions who were treated at the University Clinic of Zaporizhzhia State Medical University in 2020. The presence of mental disorders was determined by questionnaires using the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). The patients were divided into 2 groups, depending on the absence and presence of significantly expressed symptoms. A specialized phoniatric examination using functional loads (measuring the time of maximum phonation (PMF), perceptual assessment of the voice according to the GRBAS scale), videostroboscopy of the larynx were carried out. The assessment of the mental impact of voice disorders on the quality of life was carried out according to the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) questionnaire.
The statistical significance of the comparative indicators and the connection of their changes were established using the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.
Results: It was found that among the surveyed 33 people, 22 patients (group 1) had subclinical anxiety and depression, and 11 (group 2) had no significant symptoms. Patients with subclinically severe mental disorders (n = 22) showed a significant increase in the emotional indicator by 85.37% (p≤0.01). A high positive relationship was found between subclinical levels of anxiety and depression and disturbances in the phonatory cycle of the larynx.
When conducting a Spearman correlation analysis between the data of perceptual assessment of the voice according to the GRBAS system, data of video stroboscopy of the larynx, indicators of anxiety and depression, and the results of the VHI questionnaire, a positive relationship of a high degree was established between the level of anxiety and vibratory insufficiency of the vocal folds (rs=0.95; p≤0.05), negative with the Navy (rs=-0.59; p≤0.05), as well as physical (rs=0.75; p≤0.05) and emotional (rs=0.79; p≤0.05) components of average quality of life. The data obtained indicate a significant effect of subclinical disorders of the mental state on impaired voice function and the emotional component of the quality of life in persons of vocal-speech professions.
Conclusions: Screening of mental health in persons of voice-speech professions together with a baseline assessment of voice function and quality of life are important steps for monitoring potential voice disorders and the formation of risk groups in order to carry out preventive and therapeutic measures for voice disorders.
THE MODERATING ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND PATIENT SATISFACTION
Authors: Bambale Sulaiman Abdullahi , Mohammed Kamselem Kaltume , Lateef Saheed Ademola , Ng Mui Qing  , Bala Ado Abdullahi
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to explore the moderating role of technological innovations on the relationship between operational performance towards patient satisfaction. The study presented the first step towards a systematic and theoretical approach in understanding the patient satisfaction. To achieve this, the theory synthesizing and model approaches are adopted. Self-administrated questionnaires will be used to gather data. The findings highlighted that healthcare establishments need to focus on technology-based services due to the decreasing level of satisfaction when population rises. In order to cope with this issue, technological based management system and equipment’s need to be introduced to enhance the operational performance of hospitals, which reduces the delays in treatment and ease the burden of practitioners. The strategy also brings improvement in patient care services and higher level of trust towards hospitals. The study also benefits scholars and open a new avenue for researchers and academia. The paper concluded that appropriate measuring protocols such as technology acceptance model (TAM) and technology readiness model (TRM) need to be incorporated to effectively gauge the effectiveness of the organizational performance and patient satisfaction in the light of technological innovation.

Keywords: Technological innovation, Operational performance, Patients satisfaction
EMOTIONAL REGULATION ON NEGATIVE AFFECT AND AGGRESSION: A REVIEW
Authors: Md. Din Nur Syafiqa Balqis , Ahmad Mahadir
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The frustration-aggression theorists generally posit aggression based on the influence of negative emotion or affect. Recently, investigation on the principles that influence the tendencies for aggressive responses play out in the mediating pathway, with the context that negative affect may or may not directly lead to aggression. Within the exploration at modifying the frustration-aggression concept, emotional regulation is an identified mechanism that buffers aggression resulting from negative emotional experiences. In turn, this has challenged the traditional frustration-aggression theory that indicates frustration (negative affect) does not always lead to aggression, in the case where the intense emotion from the relevant external situation has a chance to be modulated. However, little studies have documented the role of emotional regulation on negative affect and aggression. Therefore, this paper presents the nature of negative affect and emotional regulation strategies on aggression, while relating their pathway based on the contemporary General Aggression Model (GAM). We utilised the Google Scholar as the database in locating the relevant articles, with the terms focused on “Emotional Regulation” AND “Negative Affect” OR “Negative Mood” OR “Negative Emotion” AND “Aggression”. Reviews on the past studies that have investigated the role of emotional regulation on the relationship between aspects of negative affect and aggression are also discussed.  Emotional regulation has been consistently identified as an important mechanism that mediates the effect on negative emotional state on aggressive behaviours. Future studies are suggested to further investigate the inherent strategies of emotional regulation and taps into different forms of negative affect, besides anger, on aggression.
DASAR PENGURUSAN KOLEKSI SARAWAKIANA DI PUSTAKA NEGERI SARAWAK
Authors: Abdullah Athirah Shahira'a , Hassan Rahah , Shaik Hussain Shaik Azahar
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine which policies are in place in the Sarawak State Library for the management of the Sarawakiana collection. Every collection at a large or small institution contains significant value in terms of history, heritage, treasures, aesthetics, and other factors. In the management of a collection, policy is very important. Most of organisation’s management is done in accordance with the plan or plans that have been made to meet in the collection's maintenance. The researcher employed qualitative approaches such as interviews and documentation.

Keywords: Sarawakiana, Collection, Sarawak State Library, Preservation, Qualitative, Policy

 

 

Abstrak: Kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti aspek polisi yang dilaksanakan dalam pengurusan koleksi Sarawakiana di Pustaka Negeri Sarawak. Setiap koleksi yang dikumpulkan dalam sesebuah institusi yang besar mahu pun yang kecil mengandungi nilai yang tinggi dari segi sejarah, warisan, khazanah, estetika dan lain-lain. Peranan polisi memberi kepentingan yang sangat besar dalam pengurusan sesebuah koleksi. Oleh itu, kebanyakan pengurusan sesebuah organisasi adalah mengikut perancangan atau pelan yang telah dilakukan bagi memenuhi dalam pengekalan sesebuah koleksi. Pengkaji menggunakan kaedah kualitatif seperti temu bual dan pendokumentasian di Pustaka Negeri Sarawak yang berpusat di kawasan Sarawak.

Kata kunci: Sarawakiana, Koleksi, Pustaka Negeri Sarawak, Kualitatif, Polisi
Factors Influencing Customer Loyalty towards McDonald’s Restaurant in Kuala Terengganu
Authors: Ismail Nur Rashidah , Arumugam Nalini
Published: November 2021

Customer loyalty has become an important role in ensuring successful businesses in this highly competitive market. Thus, there is a need for McDonald’s management to creating loyal customers in order to maintain their sustainability in the market. The purpose of this study is to measure the relationship of the demographic variable with customer loyalty and also to measure the significant relationship of food quality, physical environment, price and value, and also convenience with customer loyalty in McDonald’s restaurant in Kuala Terengganu. Convenience sampling was used to distribute the questionnaire from 120 respondents through social media platforms via WhatsApp and Facebook. The data then were analysed by using Statistical Package of Social Science version 23 to carry out the test from descriptive analysis, cross-tabulation, and multiple linear regression. This study reveals that age, ethnics, education, and income have a significant relationship with customer loyalty on behalf of demographic variables. Meanwhile, on behalf of independent variables, convenience and food quality has a positive relationship with customer loyalty. So, we can say that food quality and convenience factors have the highest influence on customer’s loyalty. Thus, McDonald’s restaurant should find the strategies on how to improve themselves in that factor such as provide a big size of chicken or a convenience drive thru. It is pretty sure can make customers more comfortable to revisit the restaurants.
Physical properties of kelulut honey emulsions with different oil types and emulsifier concentrations
Authors: Rosdi Fatin Naimah , Mohd Nor Mohd Zuhair , Wan Mohamad Wan Anwar Fahmi , Wan Mokhtar Wan Mohd Fadli
Published: November 2021

Kelulut honey (KH) is a honey produced by stingless bee species, known for its high nutritional content and health benefits. Even though it is very healthy, some people cannot consume it directly. Therefore, incorporating this type of honey into an emulsion system is a good strategy to increase its consumption. Emulsion technology is one of the alternative technologies nowadays which combines two or more immiscible liquids to form a solution. In this study, KHemulsions were emulsified with glyceryl monostearate (GMS) and stabilised by xanthan gum. There were two stages involvedto determine the effects of variations in oil types and emulsifier concentrations on the physical properties of KH emulsions. In the first stage, three types of oil were used as the dispersed phase, which were palm oil, canola oil, and sunflower oil. Then in the second stage, different concentrations of GMS (0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1%) were applied. From the droplet size analysis, the emulsion with sunflower oil and the highest concentration of GMS gave the smallest diameter of 0.78 ± 0.01µm and the lowest polydispersity index (pdI) of 16.2±2.03 %. Meanwhile, the texture analysis shows that emulsion with palm oil has the highest firmness (45.16±2.83 g) and consistency (305.44±14.91 g.sec) values. The foaming index on the other hand depicts that emulsion with palm oil and that with the lowest concentration of GMS gave the highest foam stability. From this study, a physically stable oil-in-water KH emulsion was produced, which should undergo further chemical, sensory and storage studies for commercial production in the future.
Proximate Analysis of Goat Milk Yogurt Powder Produced by Freeze Drying and Vacuum-Oven Drying and in Comparing with Freeze-Dried Yogurt Powder Prepared with Tualang Honey
Authors: Ahmat Azemi Siti Norhannani , Zainul Norshafiqah , Abd. Ghani Asmaliza , John Tang Yew Huat
Published: November 2021

This study was carried out to produce powdered yogurt from goat milk with longer shelf life.Two methods of drying process of yogurt were used which are vacuum-oven drying (VD) and freezedrying (FD). Goat milk yogurt powder prepared with added Tualang honey (TH) was produced by freeze-drying method. In this study, four formulations of yogurt were prepared with the addition of commercial yogurt containingas starter culture.Granulated sugar was added about 8% into the yogurt as control sample. While other three yogurts were prepared with 8% of Tualang honey, 6% of Tualang honey with 2% of sugar and 4% of Tualang honey with 4% of sugar. The proximateanalysis was used in order to identify the proximate composition and pH value of the yogurt. The moisture content of goat milk yogurt, VD goat yogurt powder and FD goat yogurt powder were 79.20%, 8.22% and 9.66% respectively. While, the moisture content for FD goat yogurt powder with addition of 4%, 6% and 8% Tualang honey were 15.12%,15.92% and 13.53% respectively.While the value of ash content for FD goat milk yogurt powder with addition of 4%, 6% and 8% Tualang honey were 0.37%, 0.35% and 0.50% respectively. The total protein content for goat milk yogurt was 4.61% whilein VD goat yogurt powder and FD goat yogurt powder were 15.04% and 15.07% respectively. The value of protein content for FD goat milk yogurt powder with addition of 8% of Tualang honey was 15.38%. The pH value ofgoat milk sample and fresh yogurt goat milk were 6.52 and 3.82. The pH values for fresh yogurt with addition of 4%, 6% and 8% of Tualang honey were 4.64, 4.68 and 4.73.Vacuum-oven drying method and freeze-drying method did not show any significant different in moisture, ash and protein content but showed significant different in pH value.
Nutritional Assessment of Setaria sphacelata and Cleome gynandra as Potential for Ruminant Feed
Authors: Kamaruddin Nurul Aini , Mohd Hanafee Nur Adilah , Ali Najihah , Liew Serene , Yasin Nur Yuhanis
Published: November 2021

Setaria sphacelata is a high and most prevalent tropical grass, while Cleome gynandra is a tropical annual herb which commonly used as vegetables in Africa and Asia. Both plant samples were found to be high in nutritive value especially in protein and very appetizing in ruminants. The main objectives of the study were to measure and compare the nutritional composition of Setaria sphacelata and Cleome gynandra as a function of their nutritional value for ruminants. The two plant samples were collected near the Tembila area, Besut Terengganu. The samples were dried in a furnace below 60 - 70 ˚C and crushed prior to further analysis using proximate analysis. Proximate analysis was used to measure values for moisture, dry matter (DM), ash, crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF), ether extract (EF) and nitrogen-free extract (NFE). The result of this analysis shows that Cleome gynandra had much higher crude protein (CP) (p < 0.05) at 36.86% and ether extract (EF) at 5.50%. Crude protein (CP) is one of the most essential nutrients that ruminants need. Therefore, this study found that Cleome gynandra contains a higher nutritional value in terms of crude protein (CP) than Setaria sphacelate, which can be used as a feed for ruminants.
[Children's Stress Management According to Islamic Perspective] Pengurusan Stres Anak-Anak Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi , Kasa @Muhyiddin Annuar Ramadhon
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Everyone could not escape from hardship in life whereby it may result heterogeny feelings including stress. Stress is one of a serious mental illness that can be suffered since childhood.  The lack of children control towards stress may result many negative impacts to their physical, emotion and mental. Therefore, Islam had place parents as one of children educator and mentor for their every single problem in life. The purpose of this research is to discuss several strategies in managing children stress in accordance to Islamic perspective. This article is a qualitative research which use documentation methodology for collecting data and thematic analysis for analyzing data. The data’s collected based on this research themes such as health, psychology, parenting education and early childhood education according to Islamic approach. This paper identified several convenient and suitable ways for children’s stress management according to Islamic views.

Keywords: stress management, children, Islamic perspective.

 

Abstrak

Setiap individu tidak terlepas daripada ujian dalam kehidupan yang akhirnya menimbulkan pelbagai perasaan termasuklah keadaan tertekan. Tekanan yang juga disebut sebagai stres merupakan masalah kesihatan mental yang serius sehingga boleh dihidapi sejak peringkat kanak-kanak lagi. Ketidakupayaan anak-anak dalam menguruskan stres boleh menimbulkan pelbagai implikasi negatif kepada fizikal, emosi dan mental. Oleh sebab itu, Islam memposisikan ibu bapa sebagai pendidik dan pembimbing kepada anak-anak dalam setiap urusan termasuklah menguruskan setiap permasalahan mereka. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk membincangkan strategi mapan dalam menguruskan stres anak-anak menurut perspektif Islam. Artikel ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode dokumentasi bagi mengumpul data dan analisis tematik bagi menganalisis data. Data-data tersebut diambil berdasarkan tema berkaitan kajian seperti kesihatan, psikologi, pendidikan keibubapaan dan pendidikan awal kanak-kanak menurut pandangan Islam.  Hasil kajian ini juga telah mengenalpasti beberapa pengurusan stres yang sesuai diguna pakai oleh ibu bapa terhadap anak-anak mereka menurut pandangan Islam.

Kata kunci: pengurusan stres, anak-anak, perspektif Islam.
ECONOMIC REFORMATION OF THE PROPHET (PBUH): PERSPECTIVE MEDINA
Authors: Mamun Abdullah Al , Waliullah Humayra
Published: November 2021

In the year 13th after Nubuwah, migrating from Mecca to Medina with companions being ordained by Allah (SWT), the Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) found Medina on very imbalanced economical condition for many causes. So after very beginning of establishing the Islamic State of Medina, the Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) had to face a farm challenge to overcome this situation and reform all the economic spans from top to bottom. In this paper we would like to analytically discuss the causes behind those problems and circumstances, such as: Economic aspect of Medina, Misuses and Capitalism of the Jews. And the processes of their solving and reformation taken by the Prophet (Pbuh) such as: Legislation of Zakat, Emphasizing on Charity, Prohibition of Riba, Market Control, Pre-foundation of Bait-al-Maal, Revenue and Taxes, War after property Management, Rules of Heritage, Postponement of Conventional Business Processes in Ayaam al-Jahiliyah, Permitted Investment law and prohibition from begging etc. And thus the World noticed the unique model of the Prophet (Pbuh) for solving economic problems of all the ages and eras.
GUIDING ASPECTS OF ISLAMIC EXISTENTIAL-COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY FOR EXISTENTIAL DEPRESSION
Authors: Abas Nur Afifah , Sahad Mohd Nizam
Published: November 2021

The CoVid-19 pandemic had again activated the neuronal circuit on our existential crisis as human beings asking basic existential questions: Where were we from, who are we, why are we here, how we supposedly should live here and where are we going? - Instinctively it appears evidently in the soul while facing threats that may lead to death like the pandemic exposes us to. This study critically explores and analyses through content analysis method on available published ‘Islamic’ documents, which are purposively sampled based on relevancy to the existence. We shared what we found related to existential psychotherapy using cognitive behavior therapy for depressed Muslim clients in supporting the current call for integrating Islamic teachings and practice. Mainly, being intersubjective is very crucial for therapists’ competency because Muslim clients are from diverse Islamic backgrounds.
Optimization of Lead Base Perovskite Solar Cell with ZnO and CuI as Electron Transport Material and Hole Transport Material Using SCAPS-1D
Authors: Owolabi Adeyemi , Ali Haruna , Musa Ismaila , Ugbe Raphael Ushiekpan  , Bamikole Johnson Akinade  , Mohammad Lamido Madugu
Published: November 2021

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) research is substantially drawing attention because of the fast improvement in their power conversion efficiency (PCE), cheapness, possibility to tune the bandgap, low recombination rate, high open circuit voltage, excellent ambipolar charge carrier transport and strong and broad optical absorption. In this research, Zinc oxide as electron transport material (ETM) and copper iodide as hole transport material (HTM) have been optimized using SCAPS-1D simulation software. The thickness, bandgap, of ZnO (ETM) and CuI (HTM) was investigated. Results shows that the thickness and bandgap were found to strongly influence the PCE of perovskite solar cell. ZnO/CuI   was found to be a better replacement to TiO2/Cu2O for stability and low degradation rate. It was observed that the maximum efficiency is 22.04%, Voc of 0.84V, JSC of 32.83mA/cm2 and FF of 79.79% was obtained when the thickness of ETM and HTM layer of (CH3NH3PbI3) PSCs which was found to be optimum at 0.2μm for the final optimization.
The Effects of Participation in Alternative Break: An Alumni Sample Study
Authors: Johnson Zac D. , Martin Matthew M.
Published: November 2021

Alternative break experiences occur when college or university students choose freely to eschew typical break activities in order to engage in service with a group of peers under the guidance of peer-leaders in a community removed from their own. While researchers have identified some immediate benefits of participation in alternative break experience, less is known about their long-term impacts. This article examines the results of a study in which 147 college graduates were asked to reflect on their alternative break experiences. Respondents reported that these experiences had long-term (i.e., post-graduate) effects such as fostering lasting relationships and changing life perspectives.
Pre-Service Educator Preparation to Teach Children with Disabilities Through Service-Learning
Authors: Zagrodnik James , Williams Natalie A. , Leytham Patrick A.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the multi-year study discussed in this article was to investigate the impact of preservice educator participation in a community-based service-learning program for children with disabilities. Pre-service educators who were enrolled in either an adapted physical education or introduction to special education course participated in the Children’s Adaptive Physical Education Society!, a skill-development program for 35 children (ages 5-12) with developmental disabilities. Two measures—a modified regular education initiative survey and a reflective blog assignment—were administered to the participants to identify changes in their beliefs and attitudes toward teaching and including children with disabilities in their future classrooms. The results revealed statistically significant gains in their understanding, confidence, willingness, skill set, and educational satisfaction. Responses in the reflective blogs further supported the statistical findings, suggesting that a community-based learning program provides pre-service educators with sufficient experiences to positively and effectively change their beliefs and attitudes toward teaching and including children with disabilities in their future classrooms.
Performing oncological procedures during COVID-19 outbreak: a
picture from an Italian cancer center
Authors: Bungaro Maristella , Bertaglia Valentina , Audisio Marco , Parlagreco Elena , Pisano Chiara , Cetoretta Valeria , Persano Irene , Jacobs Francesca , Baratelli Chiara , Consito Lorena , Reale Maria , Tabbò Fabrizio , Bironzo Paolo , Scagliotti Giorgio , Novello Silvia
Published: November 2021

Aim: Since severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection rapidly spread around the world, Italy has quickly become one of the most affected countries. Healthcare systems introduced strict infection control measures to ensure optimal care, especially in frail groups such as cancer patients (pts). This study investigated the efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 pre-procedure screening and whether coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) influenced timely diagnosis and therapy.
Methods: Data of oncological procedures of pts with confirmed or suspected cancer diagnosis, treated at Oncology Department or coming from Emergency Department of San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital between June 2020 and March 2021 were retrospectively collected. A nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) was performed in outpatients 24/48 h before procedures. Inpatients were tested by NPS before and after hospitalization.
Results: Two hundred and twenty-one pts were included in this analysis. Median age was 73 years, males were 58%. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status was 0 or 1 in 88% of pts. The most frequent cancer type was lung cancer (57%). Stages IV were 77%. Two hundred and forty three scheduled procedures were performed with diagnostic (n: 142; 58%), therapeutic (n: 55; 23%), and palliative (n: 46; 19%) intent. One hundred and four and 139 procedures were performed in out- and
in-pts, respectively. Of the 234 NPS performed, 10 (4%) were positive. Two pts were infected during hospitalization, 8 in community. Most of them were asymptomatic, while only 2 had mild symptoms. Eight procedures (3%) were postponed, 1 cancelled, while 2 were performed in positive pts. Median time to resolution of the infection was 17 days (11-36). Median delay in the procedures was 25 days (14-55). Five pts started systemic treatment, after a median time of 37.5 days (13-57).
Conclusions: SARS-CoV-2 infection led to the postponement of a small, but not negligible percentage of oncological procedures. However, the low infection rate observed suggests that structured screening for COVID-19 is critical for the best management of scheduled procedures during pandemic.
AlBr3-Promoted stereoselective anti-hydroarylation of the acetylene bond in 3-arylpropynenitriles by electron-rich arenes: synthesis of 3,3-diarylpropenenitriles
Authors: Gorbunova Yelizaveta , Ryabukhin Dmitry S , Vasilyev Aleksander V
Published: November 2021

Reactions of 3-arylpropynenitriles (ArC≡CCN) with electron-rich arenes (Ar′H, benzene and its polymethylated derivatives) under the action of aluminum bromide (AlBr3, 6 equiv) at room temperature for 0.5–2 h result in the stereoselective formation of 3,3-diarylpropenenitriles (Ar(Ar′)C=CHCN) in yields of 20–64%, as products of mainly anti-hydroarylation of the acetylene bond. The obtained 3,3-diarylpropenenitriles in triflic acid CF3SO3H (TfOH) at room temperature for 1 h are cyclized into 3-arylindenones in yields of 55–70%.
DICTIONARY TYPOLOGY OF VALERY V. MORKOVKIN IN THE ASPECT OF MODERN LEXICOGRAPHY
Authors: Ольховская А.И.
Published: November 2021

Статья преследует цель дополнения и расширения словарной типологии В.В. Морковкина с учетом активных процессов в современной лексикографии. В ней рассматриваются словари, появившиеся за последние 30 лет, и предпринимается попытка органично вписать их в намеченную ученым модель лексикографического пространства. Автор вводит четвертое измерение классификации («кто»-основание) и предлагает ряд новых параметров для оценки словарных продуктов (природа рассматриваемого в словаре объекта, метаязык словарного описания, стиль подачи информации, носитель информации, исходные материалы и др.). Обсуждаемые в статье противопоставления словарей (бумажные – электронные, картотечные – корпусные, вербальные – поликодовые, авторские – волонтерские – партнерские и мн. др.) развивают идеи В.В. Морковкина и способствуют их актуализации.

The article aims to supplement and expand the dictionary typology of V.V. Morkovkin, taking into account the active processes in the modern lexicography. There considered dictionaries appeared over the past 30 years, and attempted to organically fit them into the model of lexicographic space planned by the scientist. The author introduces the fourth dimension of classification (“who”-the basis) and offers several new parameters for evaluating dictionary products (the nature of the object considered in the dictionary, the metalanguage of the dictionary description, the style of information presentation, the information carrier, source materials, etc.). The contrasts of dictionaries discussed in the article (paper – electronic, card – case, verbal – polycode, author's – volunteer – partner, etc.) develop ideas of V.V. Morkovkin and contribute to their actualization.
LEXICOGRAPHIC DESIGN: THE SYSTEM OF COORDINATES
Authors: Богачева Г.Ф.
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена одной из основных областей теории и практики лексикографии: лексикографическому конструированию – созданию словарей как инженерно-филологической деятельности. Лексикографическое конструирование как целостная теоретико-практическая деятельность осуществляется в системе четырех взаимосвязанных координат: а) Что-координата определяет объект описания, его теоретическое обоснование и лингвистические аспекты интерпретации заголовочных единиц; б) Для кого-координата касается пользовательских характеристик словаря, влияющих на его объем и содержание; в) Как-координата обусловливает структурные характеристики и собственно конструирование словаря; г) от Где-координаты зависит форма/среда реализации словаря. Каждая из координат по отдельности и все они вместе влияют на макро- и микроструктуру словаря, состав его лексикографических параметров, форму представления информации и другие аспекты.

The article is devoted to one of the main areas of the theory and practice of lexicography: lexicographic design – the development of dictionaries as an engineering and philological activity. Lexicographic design as an integral theoretical and practical activity is carried out in a system of four interrelated coordinates: a) What-coordinate determines the object of description, theoretical basis for the dictionary and linguistic aspects of the interpretation of headwords; b) For whom-coordinate concerns the user characteristics of the dictionary that affect its volume and content; c) How-coordinate determines the structural characteristics and the process of creating of the dictionary; d) the form / environment of the dictionary implementation depends on Where-coordinates. Each of the coordinates separately and all of them together affect the macro- and microstructure of the dictionary, the composition of its lexicographic parameters, the form of information presentation and other aspects.
SYNHARMONISM, STRUCTURE OF A SYLLABLE AND A WORD (CONTRASTIVE AND METHOLOGICAL ASPECTS)
Authors: Джусупов М.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема постановки русского литературного произношения учащихся казахской аудитории, в родном языке которых функционирует лингвальный сингармонизм. Русский язык несингармонический. Просодическая доминанта слова – ударение. Строение слога и слова в сопоставляемых языках различается: в русском языке до пяти сочетаний согласных; в казахском языке – из двух и трех согласных. Русская фонема и казахская сингармофонема как классы позиционных разновидностей неэквивалентны (в традиционных сопоставительных работах они представлены как эквиваленты). В русском языке, например, гласная фонема /о/ реализуется в 9 позиционных разновидностях, в казахском сингармофонема /о/ – в одной, т. е. в инварианте, а вариации и вариантов у нее нет. Фонема /н/ в русском языке реализуется в двух позиционных разновидностях, в казахском языке сингармофонема /н/ только по лингвальному сингармонизму реализуется в 6 позиционных разновидностях. Различия языков порождают звуковую интерференцию. В работе предлагается последовательность подачи языкового материала русского языка с учетом лингвоконтрастивных особенностей сопоставляемых языков.

The article deals with the problem of formation of the Russian literary pronunciation of students of the Kazakh audience. Lingual harmonism functions in native language of the Kazakh students. The Russian language is non-harmonic. The pro-dominant feature of a word is the stress. The structure of a syllable and a word in the compared languages has a big difference. For example: in the Russian language, the combination of consonants less than five. In the Kazakh language there are two and three consonants. The phonemes of the Russian language and the syngarmophonemes of the Kazakh language as classes of positional types are nonequivalent (although in traditional comparative studies, they are presented as equivalents). In Russian, for example, the vowel phoneme /O/ is realized in 9 positional varieties (in the invariant, in variations and in variants). In the Kazakh language synharmophone /O/ is realized in one position and it has no variations and variants. And vice versa: the consonant phoneme of the Russian language /H/ is realized in two positional varieties. In the Kazakh language the syngarmophoneme /H/, only by lingual synharmonism, is realized in 6 positional varieties. The above mentioned distinctions of the Russian and Kazakh languages, as well as other Turkic languages, generate sound interference, which makes mastering Russian literary pronunciation difficult. The sequence of presentation of the language material of Russian, taking into account linguocontrastive features of the compared languages are worked out and presented in the paper.
FORMATION OF FOREIGNERS COMMUNICATIVE AND CULTURAL COMPETENCE BY ADAPTED PRECEDENT TEXTS
Authors: Свечникова Е.В.
Published: November 2021

В статье предложены способы и критерии отбора прецедентных текстов русской литературы, используемых в учебных целях. Статья может быть полезна преподавателям РКИ, методика может использоваться и при преподавании любого другого языка. Автор предлагает использовать в учебных целях тексты авторов, чьи персоналии указаны в лингвострановедческом словаре, основанном на концепции прецедентности, а также использовать количественные критерии, в частности, учитывать результаты Wordstat и статистику тиражей.

The article suggests methods and criteria for the selection of precedent texts of Russian literature used for educational purposes. The paper may be useful to teachers of the Russian language as a foreign language, the methodology can also be used when teaching any other language. For educational purposes the author suggests using the texts of writers whose personalities are listed in a linguistic-cultural dictionary based on the concept of precedence, as well as using quantitative criteria, in particular, take into account Wordstat results and book circulation statistics.
TEACHING THE FORMATION OF THE IMPERATIVE FORM OF VERBS USING RUSSIAN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS AS EXAMPLES
Authors: Папилова Е.В.
Published: November 2021

В статье излагаются правила образования формы императива русского глагола. Теорию предлагается закрепить практическими упражнениями на материале русских народных пословиц и поговорок, изобилующих формами императива. Этот выбор не случаен: пословицы и поговорки, являясь концентратом народной мудрости, отражая быт, традиции, национальный характер русского народа, являются прекрасным источником пополнения культурологических, страноведческих знаний иностранных учащихся, изучающих РКИ на продвинутом этапе.

The article explains the rules of formation of Imperative Verbs in the Russian language. The theory is followed by some exercises which make use of Russian proverbs and sayings, which are replete with imperative forms. This choice is no accident: these proverbs and sayings, being the “concentrate” of folk wisdom, both reflecting and depicting everyday life, traditions and the national character of the Russian people, are an excellent source of culturological and regional knowledge for foreign students who are learning the Russian language at advanced level.
Kontribusi aktifitas fisik, kebugaran jasmani terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani
Authors: Riyanto Pulung
Published: November 2021

Hasil belajar siswa tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kemampuan intelegensi siswa saja, aktifitas fisik dan kebuagaran jasmani siswa juga berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Di zaman modern ini banyak sekali penelitian yang mengkaji tentang pentingnya aktifitas fisk dan kebuagaran jasmani terhadap hasil belajar dalam Pendidikan jasmani. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian korelasi. Instruman yang digunakan dalam mengukur aktifitas fisik dengan menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), sedangkan untuk mengukur kebugaran jasmani menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI). Hasil belajar siswa di pengaruhi oleh kebuagaran jasmani dan aktifitas fisik siswa. Pengaruh yang diberikan aktifitas fisik tidak hanya bersifat sementara akan tetapi bersifat jangka Panjang. Guna mempertahankan hasil belajar dalam Pendidikan Jasmani maka seorang guru harus bisa memberikan aktifitas fisik yang terprogram dan menjaga kebugaran jasmani siswa.
Prediksi Peserta Matakuliah Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network - Fuzzy Inferented System (Ann-Fis) Studi Kasus: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Noto Narwanto  , Kusrini  , Hanif Al Fatta
Published: November 2021

Pengelolaan sebuah institusi perguruan yang efektif dan efisien sangat diperlukan, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya semaksimal mungkin. Salah satu kendala dalam pengelolaan adalah tidak meratanya jumlah peserta kuliah yang disebabkan oleh jumlah kelas yang disediakan lebih banyak dari kebutuhan seharusnya. Semisal satu matakuliah cukup dengan 2 kelas tapi dibuka 4 kelas. Hal ini terjadi karena prodi belum mampu memperkirakan berapa kira-kira peserta yang akan mengambil matakuliah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan membantu untuk memperkirakan berapa jumlah mahasiswa yang mengambil suatu matakuliah dengan menggunakan data-data lama sebagai pertimbangannya. Metode ANFIS (Adaptif Neural Fuzzy Inferented System) yaitu gabungan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan dan Fuzzy. Jaringan syaraf tiruan digunakan untuk sistem pembelajarnya dan fuzzy digunakan untuk perkiraan jumlah pesertanya, dengan menggunakan beberapa variabel yang sudah disortir dengan sistem regresi, seperti mahasiswa yang seharusnya mengambil, jumlah mahasiswa yang belum lulus dan juga mahasiswa yang berpotensi mengulang (nilainya C, CB). Variabel tersebut untuk selanjutnya diolah menggunakan ANFIS. Variabel-variabel terpilih diuji dengan metode ANFIS yang menghasilkan error 16,3. Hal ini berarti rata-rata hasil perhitungan tool dan data asli memiliki selisih 16.3. Angka ini diklasifikasikan sebagai nilai yang cukup besar untuk peluang membuka kelas baru.
A new species of the genus Anthonomus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Altai with a list of the Russian species
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: November 2021

A new mountain species, Anthonomus (Anthonomidius) dudkoi Legalov, sp. n. from Western Altai is described and illustrated. The new species is similar to A. germanicus Dieckmann, 1968 from Europe and Kazakhstan but differs in the dark body, wider pronotum, thinner and more sparse piliform scales on the body, and thinner less curved rostrum. A distribution map of species from the subgenus Anthonomidius is given. A list of species of Anthonomus includes 32 species from Russia is compiled.
Sağlık Kurumlarındaki Yöneticilerin Stratejik Yönetim Araçları Kullanım Görüşleri
Authors: ÇAĞATAY Altuğ , ÖZTÜRK Zekai
Published: November 2021

Sağlık yönetimi uygulamalarında stratejik yönetim araçlarından faydalanılması sağlık yöneticilerine daha özellikli yönlendirme ve değerlendirmeler yapabilme imkânını vermektedir. Çalışma, Orta Karadeniz Bölgesinde yer alan iller ve bu illere bağlı ilçelerde hizmet veren kamu ve özel hastanelerde çalışan yöneticilerin stratejik yönetim araçları kullanımına ilişkin bakış açılarını ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla “stratejik yönetim araçları” ve bu araçlara bakış açılarını ortaya koyan önermelerin yer aldığı “Stratejik Yönetim Araçları Kullanımı Adına Görüş Anketi”nden yararlanılmıştır. Katılımcıların stratejik yönetim araçları kullanımına yönelik bakış açılarını ortaya koyan ifadelerin güvenirliğini belirlemek amacıyla Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısı değeri incelenmiş ve bu değer 0.91 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, Orta Karadeniz Bölgesinde yer alan iller ve bu illere bağlı ilçelerde faaliyette bulunan hastanelerde (kamu-özel) yönetici olarak çalışan toplam 313 kişi üzerinde anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların stratejik yönetim araçları kullanımına ilişkin bakış açılarını ortaya koyan ifadelere yüksek düzeyli (Ort.=3.67) bir katılım sağladıkları görülmüştür. Anket uygulaması sonucu elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde, T-Testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans (ANOVA) Analizi testi, Post Hoc testlerinden Hochberg’s GT2 testi kullanılmıştır.
Türk Vergi Hukukunda Vergilendirme Sürecinde Yetki Unsuru ve İdarenin Takdir Yetkisi
Authors: HEPAKSAZ Engin , AVCI Orçun
Published: November 2021

Vergiler, bir devletin kamu harcamalarını finanse etmek için kullanılan en önemli gelir kaynaklarından biridir. Anayasa’nın 73/3. maddesine göre “Vergi, resim, harç ve benzeri malî yükümlülükler kanunla konulur, değiştirilir veya kaldırılır”. Ayrıca, verginin asli unsurlarının da (verginin konusu, mükellefi, vergiyi doğuran olay, matrah, vergi tarifesi ve oranı, muafiyet, istisna, ödeme zamanı) özel vergi kanunlarında açıkça yer alması gerekmektedir. Kanun çıkarma yetkisi yasama organında olup, bu yetki devredilemez. İdari işlemler ise, Anayasa ve kanunlara uygun olarak idare tarafından tesis edilir. Çünkü Anayasa hükmüne göre; idare, kuruluş ve görevleriyle bir bütündür ve kanunla düzenlenir. İdare ve vergi hukukunda idari işlem ve eylemler açısından ‘bağlı yetki’ ve ‘takdir yetkisi’ kavramları karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İdarenin takdir yetkisi, Anayasa’da belirtilen vergilemede kanunilik ilkesi nedeniyle vergi hukukunda istisnai bir alanı oluşturmaktadır. Takdir yetkisinin varlığında, idare bir tercih ve seçim yapma imkânına sahiptir. Ancak, hukuk devleti ve kanuni idare ilkelerinin bir gereği olarak, takdir yetkisinin hukuk kurallarına bağlı olarak ve hukuki sınırlar içerisinde kullanılması önem arz etmektedir. Burada, hukuk kuralları idarenin takdir yetkisinin sınırlarını belirler. Bu bakımdan idarenin takdir yetkisi kesinlikle keyfi kararlar veya keyfilik anlamına gelmez ve yasal sınırlarla belirlenir. Bu çalışmada idarenin takdir yetkisi, çeşitli vergi hukuku uygulamaları ve vergilendirme sürecinde ortaya çıkan idari işlemler açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
The Relationship Between Determinants of Shopping Sites and Customer E-Trust, Purchase Intention, Satisfaction, and Repurchase
Authors: ATA Serhat , BAYDAŞ Abdülvahap , YAŞAR Mehmet Emin
Published: November 2021

The online purchasing status of consumers can be affected by many factors. One of these factors is website determinants. For consumers, online shopping involves more uncertainties than physical shopping. Especially in the current period, even daily basic needs are made with online shopping, which makes this situation even more difficult for both e-commerce businesses and customers. The aim of this study is to reveal the mediating role of customer e-trust in the relationship between determinants of shopping website and online purchase intention, satisfaction, and repurchase intention of customers. In this research, questionnaire method was applied on 321 participants and findings shows that image, interface, security, and privacy sub-dimensions of web determinants effect positively and meaningful purchase intention, customer satisfaction, and repurchase of customers. Besides, it was found that e-trust has partial mediating role in this relationship.