bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN ADMINISTRASI DAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PERKULIAHAN DARING MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING-FLIPPED CLASSROOM
Authors: Sembiring Desy A. K.
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic requires lecturers and students to carry out online learning activities in accordance with Surat Edaran Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 concerning Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Belajar dari Rumah dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Covid-19. Changes in  using  technology  to  modify  media  and  learning  methods  need  to  be  implemented, including in Administrasi dan Supervisi Pendidikan subject at the Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan, Cenderawasih University, in implementing learning video and Blended Learning- Flipped Classroom (BLFC) learning method. The purpose was to implement instructional video and Blended Learning-Flipped Classroom learning method for Administrasi dan Supervisi Pendidikan students. The method used was the implementation of making learning video and Blended Learning-Flipped Classroom learning method, giving pretest and posttest and distributing questionnaires as data collection results from the implementation. The results showed that there was a positive response from students through learning beforehand using asynchronous learning videos and conducting synchronous discussions which were collaborated using the cognitive realm of Bloom's taxonomy in order to realize a directed and structured learning process. This response was supported by the results of the pretest and posttest showing an increase in understanding by 23 percent and also 90 percent of students suggesting to continue using learning videos in online learning.Keywords: Covid-19; online learning; Learning Video; BLFC
MUSEUM LOKA BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS CENDERAWASIH SEBAGAI SUMBER KEBENDAAN DALAM PENULISAN SEJARAH LOKAL TRADISIONAL DI PAPUA
Authors: Yonggom Aplonia D.
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to identify the existence of the Cenderawasih University Cultural Workshop Museum in Jayapura in an effort to use it as a source of “material” for writing traditional local history in Papua. This study uses qualitative data analysis. The data and information came from the curator of the museum, as well as the results of interviews with informants and museum employees. Then the results were clarified and interpreted according to the unit of discussion so that answers are obtained for the formulation of the problems posed. Research showed that currently the Loka Budaya Museum has a collection of approximately 900s from the first 1500s. Collection In the form of human creations made from wood, roots, grass, leaves, feathers and animal skins; copper and pottery. Every object had a description or explanation from prehistoric times to contemporary times. Consists of models of residential buildings, such as statues, traditional houses, war clothes, oversized clothes, defense shields, as well as tools needed in human life, such as axes, hoes, means of exchange, rifles, bowls, plates, musical instruments, means of transportation, etc. This collection of human creations has represented 7 tribal areas in Papua. Although there are some that have not been covered. Its existence is as a "store" of the identity of various ethnic groups in Papua. The fact that the local cultural museum has not been ogled by historical observers and historians even though the objects are evidence of the identity and civilization of the wearer. This is an important part that the collection of ethnographic objects in this anthropological study is not just "dead" display objects with their myths but will produce stories or stories that are structured into traditional historigraphic narratives that add to the repertoire of local history in Papua.Keywords: Museum; Loka Budaya; Matter; Local History; Traditional
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERKULIAHAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sembiring Desy A. K. , Tijow Meylani A.
Published: July 2022

The world of education is one of the sectors most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic situation forces all educational activities to be carried out by online. This study aimed to look at the development and how students perceived online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in higher education. The method used in this descriptive study was survey research, where the number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire were 27 students. The results of the study indicated that although students feel they are able to attend lectures, some students think that online learning did not see them as effective. The obstacles encountered by students included limited internet quota facilities, internet instability and learning methods that were considered monotonous and did not stimulate students to be active during teaching and learning activities. These obstacles, alternative solutions that could be offered are optimizing limited offline learning and lecturers are expected to be able to apply student-centered learning methods by referring to a predetermined teaching schedule.Keywords: Students’ Perceptions; Covid-19 Pandemic; Online Learning
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENGENALI POTENSI AKADEMIK PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Dorah Bebby Ebbi , Octavianus Steaven , Sari Dwi Novita
Published: July 2022

Setiap siswa seyogyanya memiliki potensi akademik di masing-masing diri mereka. Guru sebagai pengajar dan pembimbing professional memiliki tugas untuk dapat menggali potensi tersebut. Guru pendidikan Agama juga tidak luput dari tugas ini sebab dalam pendidikan agama tidak hanya potensi akademik saja yang digali namun juga potensi spiritualitas siswa sehingga kecerdasan ini dapat berjalan beriringan. Beranjak dari hal tersebut maka peneliti melakukan sebuah penelitian mengenai bagaimana strategi guru pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) menggali potensi akademik peserta didik di SMA Negeri Putussibau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi non partisipatif dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan guru melakukan penggalian potensi dengan pendekatan personal kepada para siswa dimulai dari awal pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan penilaian pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI MEMBACA DI SD INPRES DABOLDING KABUPATEN PEGUNUNGAN BINTANG PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Gea Herlina , Mataputun Yulius , Tanta Cornelius
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi gerakan literasi membaca dan faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya di SD Inpres Dabolding Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang Provinsi Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif rancangan studi kasus, dengan sumber data kepala sekolah, guru kelas, orang tua, komite sekolah, siswa dan dokumen. Peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif dan dokumen. Peneliti sebagai instrumen utama dilengkapi dengan panduan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan teknik kredibilitas dengan triangulasi (sumber dan teknik), memperpanjang waktu pengamatan, dan diskusi teman sejawat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman yaitu dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SD Inpres Dabolding Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang Provinsi Papua, telah mengimplementasikan gerakan literasi membaca yang diwujudkan dalam berbagai bentuk kegiatan, seperti sosialisasi gerakan literasi membaca kepada komunitas sekolah, komite sekolah,  pembiasaan membaca 15 menit sebelum pelajaran dimulai,  memberi kebebasan memilih tempat dan jenis buku disukai, membuat perpustakaan ramah anak,  ketersediaan pojok/sudut baca, pajangan hasil karya siswa, membuat jadwal kunjungan ke perpustakaan,  dan membuat kelas khusus literasi membaca. Beberapa faktor pendukungnya yaitu kebijakan pemerintah/sekolah, ketersediaan buku bacaan di perpustakaan, peran serta orang tua dan komite, Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor penghambatnya yaitu keterbatasan tenaga pendidik dan pelatihan khusus GLS/literasi membaca, belum terbentuknya tim GLS/literasi membaca dan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana.
INVENTARISASI KOLEKSI (STOCKTAKING) BUKU PERPUSTAKAAN DI SMP PAPUA KASIH
Authors: Sembiring Desy A. K. , Aryesam Agnes
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan stocktaking buku perpustakaan di SMP Papua Kasih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik penelitian melibatkan tiga jenis strategi, yakni observasi, wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen, melalui responden yakni pustakawan, guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengklasifikasian buku perpustakaan disusun dan diberikan kode serta label untuk mempermudah pustakawan menyusun kembali buku-buku yang ada serta memudahkan para pengunjung untuk menemukan buku yang ingin dibaca. Buku yang sudah rusak, dilaporkan ke bagian manajemen sekolah untuk ditindaklanjuti dalam mengajukan pengadaan buku ke yayasan sekolah. Ditemukan hambatan yang dialami pihak sekolah adalah pengelolaan yang masih bersifat manual sehingga pencarian buku yang tersedia masih sering lebih lama. Selain itu, keberadaan jumlah tenaga kepustakaan yang kurang sehingga proses kegiatan penataan koleksi buku menjadi sedikit lebih terlambat.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ECONOMIC SITUATION ON THE CHOICE OF THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING MODEL
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Kholod Sergii В.
Published: July 2022

The article forms a vision of the impact of the economic situation on the choice of higher education institutions of the appropriate model of vocational training. The level of demand for educational services in accordance with the change of their consumers, effective demand in the labor market, the specifics of the global pandemic COVID-19, which led to the emergence of blended learning. The multifaceted nature of development is highlighted. Studies of the state of national education over the past five school years have confirmed its abrupt nature due to the influence of demographic, economic, political factors and the growth of services provided. The current trends in education and its new trends are highlighted: digitalization, prioritization, microlearning, visualization, humanization, immersive learning, additional online educational profession, editing, balance and well-being, proactivity. As an integral part of the educational process, the online format has become the basis for the emergence of blended (hybrid) learning. Applicants for higher education become active participants in the learning process. Changing pedagogical technologies that adapt to the challenges of blended learning have affected the use of digital tools and shifted the emphasis to the active position of higher education seekers. The emergence of a new model of education as a set of learning formats, pedagogical approaches, tools for their implementation requires the restructuring of the educational process. In this sense, it is important to ensure an individual educational trajectory, which makes it necessary to propose such a trajectory and internal perception of its choice. The stages of preparation of various forms of classes for online classes are considered. The detailed algorithm of preparation of educational and methodical materials on the Google Classroom platform is given; selection of the system of notification of applicants; formation of information about the organizational content of the discipline and other auxiliary components. The specifics of preparing and conducting an online lecture with the selection of elements that distinguish it from the offline format are analyzed. The rules of preparation for a practical lesson as a complex process are given. Features of preparation for modular tests, consultations and online exam are considered. It is established that any model of training is associated with the cost of its implementation, which necessitates a change in the structure of these costs for each entity under the influence of economic and political factors and increase the share of costs for technical support of distance learning
GEOGRAPHY OF THE MIGRATION OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE TO THE COUNTRIES OF EUROPE: ANALYSIS OF THE POLICY OF INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS IN THE COUNTRIES OF DESTINATION
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Mahdich Alisa S.
Published: July 2022

This study is devoted to the analysis of the geography of migration of the population of Ukraine over the last decade on the basis of the Global Index of Migrant Integration Policy (MIPEX) and the identification of factors that attract the population of Ukraine to migrate to other countries. According to European Commission statistics since 2014, the number of Ukrainian labor migrants moving to the European Union (EU) has increased significantly. In 2019, Ukrainian citizens received 660,000 residence permits for paid activities in member states – the largest external labor force in the EU. Thus, the dependence of Member States’ economies on Ukrainian workers has reached significant levels, as evidenced by the labor shortages observed during the COVID-19 crisis, which forced the EU to close its borders. Emigration reduces the supply of labor and accelerates the growth of wages of workers who remain in the country; one of the problems of concern is the loss of skills – most of Ukrainians work abroad without qualifications or do very simple work. The main benefit for the Ukrainian economy is related to the remittances, equivalent to 8% of GDP. Remittances significantly improve the well-being of migrant families and stimulate domestic demand, increasing the country’s GDP. Stable and significant inflow of remittances contributes to a more stable balance of payments, compensation for the constant deficit of trade and investment income. At the same time, there is a risk that migrants will remain permanently resident abroad, which will mean a decrease in the working population in Ukraine. In addition, the impact of emigration and remittances on Ukraine’s public finances is ambiguous: remittances increase VAT, excise and customs revenues, while reducing labor supply reduces revenues from labor taxes and social security contributions in Ukraine. Therefore, it is important to understand what factors currently attract the population of Ukraine to other countries. The Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX) is an index that measures the quality of migrant integration policy in 52 countries. The index indicators were developed for a multidimensional view of migrants’ opportunities to participate in public life. The index is a tool for evaluating and comparing the actions of governments to promote the integration of migrants in all analyzed countries. The index helps to understand and analyze the factors that contribute to the integration of migrants. The index covers the following areas of integration: labor market mobility; family reunification; access to services in the field of education; participation in political life; obtaining permanent residence; obtaining citizenship; antidiscrimination; access to health services.
MAIN INTERPRETATIONS OF POVERTY IN ECONOMIC SCIENCE
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Kliuchnyk Ruslan M.
Published: July 2022

The article attempts to generalize some interpretations of the poverty phenomenon in Economics. We take into consideration the fact that the problem of poverty has not only economic but also political, social, legal, cultural and other dimensions. In modern science, there is a pluralism of approaches to the definition, classification and measurement of poverty, that depend on the country, time frame and the researcher’s own opinion. Many publications of Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, Danish, Chilean and other researchers have been used in this article. We have tried to apply the results of their researches to Ukrainian reality. Modern authors consider many dimensions of poverty. It can be explained as the financial, socioeconomic, moral and psychological state of a person, family or the whole population of a country or a region. Poverty is also considered as the inability of a certain section of society to participate in fullfledged social and economic life. Economic, financial, material, social, psychological and other factors of poverty have been considered. Positive correlation between physical abilities and disabilities and poverty has been shown. Some features of the worldview and behavior of the poor are described. Active, passive and parasitic poverty have been distinguished. People who suffer from active poverty usually rely on their own resources. Due to social mobility, some of these people are sometimes able to raise themselves above the category of the poor. Passive poverty means the lack of resources due to the circumstances that are beyond people’s control. Parasitic poverty is tightly connected with the use of other people’s resources and is characterized by deviant behaviour, which is generally condemned by society and punished by the state. The main indicators of poverty are given. Absolute and relative poverty are considered. Relative poverty cannot be eliminated, since even in the richest countries there are people who cannot afford the benefits available to others. It has been shown that poverty is hereditary, and the children of poor parents are more likely to become poor in the future. Families with many children are often poor, so they cannot afford good education for their children. Therefore, young people without good education remain poor. It has been underlined that poverty is associated with social exclusion and deprivation. Poor citizens do not have the opportunity to organize themselves, as well as to maintain social ties and defend their interests. The interpretations of poverty given by Ukrainian scientists have been considered. In particular, the authors analyze poverty as a consequence of the de-industrialization in independent Ukraine. Special attention has been paid to the following trend: the smaller a town or a village, the higher the level of poverty.
WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC RETAIL IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Pavlova Valentyna A.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the principles of finding ways to develop domestic retail in the postwar period. The state of domestic retail during the period of military threat is studied. The main trends of its development are highlighted: changes in the relief of Ukrainian retail and internal characteristics of trade enterprises. The profile of operating facilities of different market segments is established on the basis of changes in their number and percentage from the total number to military action. Sparklines of each of the market segments were built, which allowed to visually show the dynamics of changes in MarchMay 2022 and determine the variability of the retail profile over three months. The nature of growth dynamics in the system of enterprises of different segments and the pace of network recovery are established. The change of product profile in the studied period is analyzed and the TOP-3 enterprises that occupy the largest share in providing services to consumers are identified. It is proved that the relief of retail changes under the influence of factors related to martial law, territorial changes, the speed of recovery of the network in case of operational safety. The internal characteristics of Ukrainian retail during the war are highlighted, including: changed work schedule, survival issues, priority of ethics, planning processes for a short period. Various examples of economic success in rebuilding countries are considered. The plans for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine proposed by international organizations and the announced program for the development of the national economy in the postwar period are analyzed. Such a program provides for the transition from the raw-agricultural-raw type of economy to the technological type and the creation of a new structure of the economy. Trade is singled out as a sphere of the national economy that ensures the livelihood of the population. The ways of development of Ukrainian retail in the postwar period are offered, among which: digitalization of the main trade and technological processes; construction and improvement of logistics; optimal combination of offline and online formats; development of own brand; formation of the customer base on the basis of research of consumer behavior. The content of each of the proposed areas is given. Emphasis is placed on the formation of customer relationship management (CRM) and digitalization of business. The importance of the organization of effective promotion of goods and their storage to increase sales and improve transport and warehousing logistics is considered. It is proved that the successful format of retail operation is the omnichannel model. Own brands are considered an integral part of retailers’ activities and attracting loyal customers to ensure sufficient sales and profitability
MACROECONOMIC BASIS OF RUSSIAN AGGRESSIVENESS
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Kuzminov Sergii V. , Gerashchenko Svitlana O. ,   Alfred Nobel University, Mishyna Varvara O. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: July 2022

The article examines the problem of the roots of Russian aggression in the international arena. It was found that there is a certain correspondence between the dynamics of Russia’s GDP and the beginning of aggressive actions of the Russian Federation against neighboring countries. It was found that the beginning of aggression by the Russian Federation coincides with the beginning of the declining phase after a period of GDP growth. To reduce the risk of Russian aggression, it is proposed to develop tools to remove excessive revenues earned from the sale of raw materials. This should neutralize the upheavals of macroeconomic dynamics, which serve as a trigger for the beginning of Russian aggression. The article examines Russian aggression in the system of interdependence and interaction between the individual, society and the state. The authors conclude that each of these groups of actors is responsible for the escalation of Russian aggression. The state commits violence and aggression, which reduces the living standards of individuals. Individuals, faced with a decline in welfare, begin to show more aggression in the fight against their peers. Aggressive Russian individuals form patterns of aggressive behavior and form an aggressive Russian society. Aggressive Russian society demonstrates support for the aggressive actions of the Russian state. This support is growing significantly with the beginning of Russia’s attack on neighboring states. Research leads to the conclusion that the problem of aggressiveness of Russians has deep roots associated with the immaturity of their worldview, its attachment to the way of life characteristic of the appropriating economy. Accordingly, a radical solution to the problem of Russian aggression is impossible until the Russian people achieve institutional development. In the meantime, the world community must make efforts to keep the welfare of the Russian population at a consistently guaranteed, albeit low, level. To do this, the peak growth of Russia’s GDP must be “cut” in advance with the help of instruments to extract in favor of other countries excessive income of Russian entities from natural rents with rising world energy prices.
PRODUCTION OF SELECTED PACKAGING IN POLAND
Authors:   Carpathian State College in Krosno, Dykiel Magdalena , Bienia Bernadetta ,   Carpathian State College in Krosno, Krochmal-Marczak Barbara ,   Carpathian State College in Krosno, Baran Jolanta ,   Carpathian State College in Krosno
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses the latest data on the production of selected paper and paperboard, plastic, glass, wood and metal packaging. During the study period 2016-2020/2021, there was an increase in the production of selected paper and paperboard packaging compared to 2016. There has been an increase in the production of paper sacks and bags, cartons made of paper or paperboard other than corrugated and cartons made of paper or paperboard. Among plastic packaging, the production of plastic bags and sacks played a significant role and has been growing steadily since 2016. The production of glass packaging (clear glass bottles with a capacity of less than 2.5 liters for beverages and food) increased between 2016 and 2021. Flat pallets were the dominant product among wood packaging in 2020. The decline in box pallet production was significant not only relative to 2019, but also relative to 2016. In the group of metal packaging with a capacity not exceeding 300 liters, the highest production was recorded for barrels and similar containers for any material (excluding gas), made of aluminium. It reached 93228 tonnes in 2020 and was 2.4% higher than in 2019. The packaging market in Poland and worldwide has been gradually increasing its value over the past years. The production of packaging in Poland in the coming years should grow dynamically, although not as fast as before. Undoubtedly, today the biggest challenge for the packaging industry is the rising prices of raw materials, which can negatively affect the profitability and liquidity situation of manufacturers. In particular, the prices of plastics have gone up considerably, but the costs of pulp, metals, wood and glass are also increasing, so the raw material pressure is now affecting the entire packaging industry.
ACCENTUATION ERROR AS A PHENOMENON OF MODERN COMMUNICATION IN THE INFORMATION SPACE
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kolesnikova Iryna A.
Published: July 2022

Language culture is an important part of national culture. It is the language that is the source that preserves the nation’s history, promotes its self-identification and uniqueness in the global history of mankind. To lose a language or turn it into an illiterate conglomeration of words and phrases means to lose one’s independence, the right to civilizational development and communication with other nations. The accentuation norm together with the orthoepic one are the elements of the phonetic passport of a word, ignorance of which easily decloses a foreigner and an individual having no proper level of education. Each language has its special phonetic rules, its phrases have their own unique rhythmic and melodic pattern, the negligence of which is the result of nihilistic attitude to this very important communication tool. The significance of the research is that the study of errors of the accentual norm will give an opportunity to improve the level of literary language among different segments of its native speakers, increase responsibility for the use of norms and help instill a desire to preserve and develop options for proper functioning of national language in public communication. Such work is necessary especially in the conditions of artificial bilingualism that has developed in modern Ukraine. Knowledge of foreign languages is a characteristic feature of the 21st century, but knowledge of the mother tongue is a natural attribute for every citizen. The purpose of the article is to analyze the factors and reasons that contribute to the spread of erroneous options for emphasis both in the media and in public communication, as well as the development of recommendations to avoid them. So, the purpose stipulates the usage of methodological basis of the study including comparative, structural, oppositional research methods, and the method of stylistic analysis. The paper presents real examples of violations of the accentuation norm by presenters of leading TV and radio channels, journalists, teachers, deputies. The accentuation norm is not stable enough, as it is easily ignored in the process of communication, although each individual word has its own emphasis. This fact creates real conditions for its violation, which eliminates the national identities of the Ukrainian system of emphasis, distorts the language system itself, and leads to the distortion of the content of the message. In addition, the non-normative emphasis in case of its active circulation in the media, advertising, communication of civil servants and VIPs does not contribute to the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the official language, is a threat to its further development. This issue is considered to be public, so it’s solving is of great importance.
АPPOSITIVE STRUCTURES AS SYNONYMIC DISCOURSE INNOVATIONS IN FRENCH FICTION OF THE 20th – EARLY 21st CENTURIES
Authors:   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Lepetiukha Anastasiia V.
Published: July 2022

In this article the appositive structures of modern French fiction are studied in the continuum language → discourse and defined as two-basis (with several transformational terminal chains) synonymic transforms of the virtual (linguistic) primary subordinate proposition which are formed in the space of the operating time of a thought movement and actualized in the form of compressed discourse innovations with the implicit predication. The goal of this research is the establishment of the structural-semantic typology of mono- and polypredicative utterances with the appositive synonymic transforms of French fiction of the XXth – the beginning of the XXIst centuries, the inverse reconstruction (discourse → language) of the virtual transformational processes and of the primary proposition within the functional‑semantic macrofield of the analyzed appositive constructions and the justification of the co(n)textual pertinence of the actualized appositive preferential options. In the article the method of the inverse reconstruction of the systemic (linguistic) transformational operations is used with the aim to reveal all the members of synonymic chains. The “alternative” linguistic experiment, that consists on the artificial substitution by the recipient of some utterance of the analyzed discursive fragment with the synonymic utterance, allows to determine the degree of the co(n)textual pertinence of the primary proposition and of each synonymic transform. The immediately and distantly pre-, inter- and postpositive mono- and polysynonymic (with the polysynonymy in the level of a syntagm and the utterance) appositive preferential options with explicative, concessive, conditional and causal semantic values are distinguished. They revealed the mono- and polypredicative utterances: a) with explicit actant-referent point of the appositive segment; b) with implicit actant and indirect designation of the appositive referent by the immediate actant markers in the form of possessive, demonstrative et al. adjectives that introduce the substantive which marks the part of body, the human condition, the feeling etc.; c) with implicit actant and indirect designation of the appositive referent by the distant actant markers (most often by the personal pronouns direct and indirect complements). The virtual transformational processes are inversely reconstructed and the degree of the co(n)textual pertinence of each member of the synonymic chain of analyzed appositive constructions conditioned by the author’s intention to avoid the reactualization of the exteriorized referents, the overload of the co(n)text with complex predicative constructions or by his idiostylistic peculiarities, is determined.
THE ROLE OF CATESTATIN IN THE REGULATION OF METABOLIC DISORDERS. Review
Authors: Pankova O.A.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. Cardiovascular diseases occupy leading positions in the structure of morbidity and mortality both in Ukraine and in other countries. Metabolic disorders are one of the leading risk factors for the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases. In accordance with the above-mentioned special attention should be paid to catestatin, which regulates carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, that determines its diagnostic potential in the management of diseases, which are accompanied by metabolic dysregulation.

Objective: Determination of the diagnostic potential of catestatin in the management of diseases associated with metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity and metabolic syndrome, in accordance with its role in the regulation of metabolic homeostasis based on the analysis of data literature sources.

Methods. Analysis of the research results by reviewing electronic scientometric databases PubMed and Google Scholar by keywords.

Results. The influence of catestatin on the pathogenetic mechanisms of cardiometabolic diseases is analyzed. The general characteristic of catestatin and its physiological properties is given. The effect of catestatin on carbohydrate metabolism due to its insulin-like action is studied, which in combination with antioxidant, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory action of catestatin determines its role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. The property of catestatin to regulate cardiometabolic homeostasis by modulating the bioenergetic activity of the myocardium is noted. Mechanisms of regulation of fat metabolism by catestatin are established, in particular, realization of its lipolytic effect due to suppression of α2-adrenoreceptors and regulation of adrenergic and leptin signaling. Correlations between catestatin levels and lipid profile and anthropometric data are considered. Typical changes in catestatin levels at the development of cardiometabolic diseases are defined.

Conclusions. Catestatin has metabolic effects, in particular, participates in the regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, which determines its prognostic role in the development and progression of cardiometabolic diseases.
Methadone: from Chronic Non-Oncological pain and primary Management Of Opioid Hyperalgesia to Disassuefaction Of Painkillers Abuse
Authors: Marovino Edoardo , Morgillo Amelia , Mazzarella Marcello , Randazzo Maria Francesca
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Methadone is a well-known drug for the treatment of heroinopathy but its role as an analgesic is often forgotten, especially in primary and non-specialist medicine settings. In this article we want to describe its characteristics in this application not only for the cessation of painkillers but above all for the management of neuropathic pain and hyperalgesia induced by opioid therapy in the long term.

METHODS AND RESULTS

We conducted searches in PUBMED and MEDLINE for clinical trials and reviews done on the efﬁcacy and safety of methadone used for analgesia in chronic pain and in the disassuefation from painkillers abuse. Clinical trials and the works found have overall shown that this drug has positive effects on the control of pain especially neuropathic and mixed and on some associated aspects such as the quality of life.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

Methadone remains a mysterious but at the same time fascinating drug, both for the aura of mystery around its name, frowned upon by both patients and prescribers, but at the same time unparalleled in terms of efficacy for analgesia in cancer pain and not, especially in patients who have lost sensitivity to other opioids even more potent than methadone such as fentanyl. In other words, the efficacy in the cessation of abusers of painkillers both for recreational purposes and secondary to background pain now no longer controlled makes this drug unique as a maintenance therapy.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Mesin Daur Ulang Sampah Botol Plastik Menggunakan Arduino Mega dan PLC
Authors: Knight Guntur Petrus Boy
Published: July 2022

Proses daur ulang (pemanfaatan kembali) sampah botol plastic menjadi paving block bertujuan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi peningkatan jumlah limbah sampah. Pengolahan sampah botol plastik melalui tiga proses yaitu, proses pencacahan, proses pendorongan dan proses pemanasan. Dalam implementasinya, mesin dilengkapi dengan sensor ultrasonik dan sensor suhu. Sensor ultrasonik berfungsi untuk melihat keberadaan atau kondisi pada wadah penampungan botol plastik, dimana sensor ini akan menjadi indikator bagi aktuator pencacah untuk bekerja. Sensor suhu untuk mengukur perubahan suhu selama proses daur ulang berjalan. Sensor akan dihubungkan pada Arduino Mega 2560 sebagai  kontroler pengolahan terhadap hasil pengukuran sensor. Sebagai penggerak (aktuator) pada sistem yang digunakan ialah Motor AC 1 HP dan Motor AC 1,5 HP yang terhubung ke PLC Omron CP1E melalui sebuah terminal. PLC digunakan sebagai kontroler yang mengatur dan mengerjakan seluruh proses daur ulang secara otomatis dengan menjalankan seluruh kerangka yang terdapat pada ladder diagram PLC. Adapun hasil akhir yang diperoleh adalah paving block.
Simulasi Kekuatan Rangka Mesin Press Papan Komposit Dengan Variasi Tekanan Menggunakan Software Solidworks
Authors: Simbolon Silviana , Kurniawan Bagus
Published: July 2022

Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi di Indonesia menuntut penggunaan bahan-bahan inovatif yang dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Komposit adalah struktur yang terdiri dari banyak bahan penyusun yang digabungkan untuk membentuk struktur baru dengan sifat yang lebih baik daripada sifat individu bahan penyusunnya. Mesin press papan komposit adalah alat press sederhana yang dapat melakukan pengepresan dengan praktis dan efisien. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis ingin menggunakan software Solidworks untuk melakukan analisis lebih lanjut tentang kekuatan untuk menahan pertimbangan minimum, maksimum, deformasi, dan keamanan pada rangka mesin press papan komposit, sehingga tidak ada kegagalan atau Failure dalam pengepresan. Mesin press ini menggunakan tenaga hidrolik untuk proses pengepresannya. Simulasi numerik menggunakan metode elemen hingga dengan pemberian beberapa variasi beban tekanan mulai dari 100-200 Psi, Nilai tegangan Von Mises untuk beban tekanan 100 psi, 150 psi dan 200 psi berturut-turut adalah 9.371 psi, 14.271 psi dan 18.881 psi, Nilai deformasi maksimal dari masing-masing variasi 100 psi, 150 psi dan 200 psi berturut-turut yaitu 0.147 mm, 0.221 mm dan 0.295 mm, Nilai faktor keamanan yang terkecil untuk masing-masing variasi beban 100psi, 150 psi, dan 200 psi berturut-turut yaitu 2.6, 1.7 dan 1.3. Pada pembebanan terbesar yaitu 200 Psi, nilai faktor keamanan di tumpuan pin masih lebih besar dari 1,0 yaitu 1,3. Desain mesin hot press papan komposit dinyatakan aman dan tidak terjadi kegagalan jika diberikan variasi beban 100-200 Psi.
VERNACULARIZATION ASPECTS IN BISRI MUSTOFA'S AL-IBRIZ TAFSIR
Authors: Abidin Ahmad Zainal , Thoriqul Aziz  , Rizqa Ahmadi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explain how aspects and forms of vernacularization in Tafsir al-Ibriz li Ma'rīfati Tafsīr Qur'ān al-'Azīz by Bisri Mustofa. As an interpretation still being studied from the beginning until today, especially in pesantren in Java, Tafsir al-Ibriz occupies an important position in the community. This interpretation, completed in 1964, shows the form and aspects of the Qur'an's localization in the context of Javanese society. Based on library research and the descriptive-analytical method, this article indicates that Bisri Mustofa's vernacularization can be seen from two aspects: firstly, in terms of language or terms. Generally, the language used in the interpretation of al-Ibriz is the Javanese language and some terms for laypeople. Therefore, some local languages and terms appear, such as Rojo Koyo, Sathu Galak,  and Celathu. From the aspect of vernacular, it can be said that Tafsir al-Ibriz describes the social context of Javanese Islam well at the time when this interpretation of the Qur'an was written.
WOMEN LEADERSHIP IN ACEHNESE MUFASSIR'S PERSPECTIVE: A COMPARISON OF ABDURRAUF AS-SINGKILY AND HASBI AS-SHIDDIEQY'S INTERPRETATION
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Women's leadership is still a controversial topic among the Acehnese ulama. Abdurrauf as-Singkily and Muhammad Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy are two other Acehnese ulama and commentators who commented on this topic. Both have worked in the field of interpretation. This study aims to compare both perspectives on women's leadership. The research uses a comparative interpretation methodology (muqarran). The study also uses hermeneutic methods to analyze the influence behind the interpretation of the two commentators in their works. The study results concluded that Abdurrauf as-Singkily and Muhammad Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy had similar views on women's leadership. According to them, in the domestic area (household), the leadership is on the husband's side (male). Meanwhile, in the public sphere, both believe that men and women have equal opportunities to become leaders.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRONIC TAFSEER IN INDONESIA: DESCRIPTION OF TALKING PEN MUSHAF GRAND MAQAMAT
Authors: Rohmatun Taaibah Ngaunillah
Published: July 2022

Recently, there have been many applications or features for interpreting the Qur'an in electronic media, such as the E-Pen. One application or feature of the interpretation of the Qur'an that is quite good is the Grand Maqamat Mushaf. This Grand Maqamat Mushaf offers many quite sophisticated features in reading and recitation. This article aims to examine and explore the Grand Maqamat Mushaf, its features, presentation of interpretations, and also its advantages and disadvantages. Using descriptive-analytical analysis of McLuhan's theory, the researchers concluded that the Talking Pen Mushaf Grand Maqamat has several features to make it easier to read, understand, and learn the Qur'an features such as translation, interpretation, the reason for the revelation (asbāb an-nuzūl) of the Qur'an, and related hadiṡ. In addition, Pen Mushaf Grand Maqamat is also equipped with readings from various stations, making it easier for Qori to learn to distinguish tones or sounds from several stations. However, it should also be noted that any sophisticated technology has advantages or disadvantages.
ṬAHA HUSAIN'S SKEPTICISM OF JᾹHILĪ POET AND ITS POSITION IN THE QUR'AN: ANALYSIS OF ṬAHA HUSAIN'S THOUGHT IN FĪ AL-SYI'RI AL-JĀHILĪ
Authors: Faruq Umarul , Riyadi Abdul Kadir
Published: July 2022

Ṭaha Husain has an educational background in Egypt and Paris, so it is not surprising that he sometimes adopts the methods of orientalist scepticism that he admires many while in Paris. However, he still paid attention to Egypt. As the father of literature at this time, he paid attention to popular Arabic literature, namely the poetry jahili, which he later booked, and he named Fī al-Syi'rī al-Jāhilī, which later changed its name to Fī al-Adāb al-Jāhilī. With qualitative methods and data excavation categorized as research libraries, the author tried to reveal how Taha Husain's study of Arabic literature is contained in his work Fī al-Syi'ri al-Jāhilī. This research resulted in the fact that the poem jahili, according to Ṭaha, is no longer authentic. It has been infiltrated by some interests, both personal, tribal fanaticism, politics, and even religion. Even if there is still genuine poetry, then it is very little. This authenticity made Taha refuse and said that this no longer authentic poetry could not be used as a tool to understand the Qur'an. It must be the other way around because the Qur'an is the only original and most reliable Arabic literature.
POWER POLITICS IN THE QURᾹN: HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA AND THE CONCEPT OF CALIPHATE IN AL-WA'IE BY ROKHMAT S. LABIB
Authors: Sareh Nurkholis , Nawawi Abdul Muid
Published: July 2022

Power politics is a sovereign entity that aims to protect the interests of individuals and groups. The disharmony of Islamic politics triggered by stigma, discrimination, and persecution of the authorities against the people causes radicalism and intolerance of the concept of the state. Hizbut Tahrir, with textual interpretation dominatingly intervened by ideological reasoning, produced controversial sectarian revivalist thoughts, far from the universal message of the verse and its maqāṣidī meaning. This study examines the concept of power politics in the Quran through the theological analysis of the khilāfah in al-Wa'ie. The method used in this study includes a descriptive-qualitative analysis of mauḍū'ī interpretation through a context and content approach. This study concludes that the power politics of scripturalist, textualist, and fundamentalist interpretations in al-Wa'ie is far from authoritative (mu'tabar) scholars' thoughts or interpreted by jumping to conclusions, such as in solving al-Baqarah [2]: 30, al-Nisā' [4]: ​​59, and al-Mā'idah [5]: 49. The verses of the power politics clearly state that the khilāfah is an institution of civilization within state sovereignty, not a political conception that is taken for granted that negates Islam or a modern Islamic government system that substantially contains the principles of siyāsah and maqāṣid al-syāri'ah.
THE QUR'ANIC THERAPEUTIC SPIRITUAL COMMUNICATION ON THE PATIENT'S SPIRITUAL PROBLEMS IN NURSING CARE
Authors: Zaenal Arifin Mohamad , Suliyono Suliyono , Ghofur Abdul , Askan Fatimah
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses the Qur'anic therapeutic, spiritual communication, which is used as an approach to dealing with spiritual problems experienced by patients. In suffering from illness, patients, in addition to needing medical treatment, also need help, guidance, and spiritual services to overcome the psychological shock they experience and support their illness's healing process. This research is library research using a descriptive-analytical approach. Research data is sourced from literature books, journals, books of interpretation, and others that correlate with the discussion. The results of this study indicate that the therapeutic Qur'anic spiritual communication becomes a model for healing the patient's spiritual problems. Delivery of messages containing Qur'anic spirituality by nurses to patients who are strengthened by the ability to express words that are clear, evocative, polite, gentle, helpful, and pleasant, as well as profound experiences of spiritual healing will be a healing power for patients' spiritual problems. Moreover, the spiritual maturity of nurses is no less critical, which is reflected when providing services to patients in the form of showing care, compassion, listening, sincerity, being friendly, smiling, and being patient with the patient's condition. Likewise, do not be arrogant, arrogant, rude, find fault, or indulge in patient disgrace and the like.
THE ISLAMIC EDUCATION WITHOUT DISCRIMINATION IN THE QUR'AN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Basri Basri
Published: July 2022

Discrimination in education often occurs in people's lives. This discrimination arises because of the blurring of public awareness about the multi-ethnic and multi-religious plurality that grows in a diverse society. Discriminatory practices can occur due to religious interests, ethnic differences, economic aspects, and health dimensions. This article uses literature research and a qualitative approach and analyzes with a descriptive study of verses that teach values ​​without discrimination. The verses used are Surah Al-Hujurat [49]: 13, Abasa [80]: 1-11, and Al-Maidah [5]: 8. The results of the study conclude two namely; First, Islamic education teaches anti-discriminatory values ​​in various aspects, especially in  ​​education. Education in Islam should not prioritize individuals or groups based on material and ethnicity. Second, discriminatory attitudes reflect someone's heart that cannot balance justice and interests. Inclusive education will be present in society if an open attitude, willingness to get to know each other, and respect for differences by not discriminating against certain groups have grown in every Muslim.
Oral Manifestation of COVID – 19 Patients: Online Survey.
Authors: Jani Shivni S. , Jada Parth K. , Gohil Mandeepsinh , Mishra Mayur N
Published: July 2022

The Novel coronavirus Disease (2019) is a fatal disease which Transmitted by Human – to- human & Cause by one of Coronaviruses.  Coronavirus  Cause life –threatening   disorders such as severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) & The World  Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID -19 as a Pandemic Disease ,with most countries reporting Large number of infected people and deaths as December 2019