bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Literatur Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Implementasi E-Budgeting dalam Sektor Publik
Authors: Prayoga Faiz Marwan , Yuhertiana Indrawati
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to describe the influential factors on the implementation of e-budgeting as part of the phenomenon of public sector accounting reform in Indonesia as the manifestation of transparency in public sector services. This study used a literature review method to identify, evaluate, and interpret numbers of existing relevant research to a particular field or topic. In the literature review method, there were three main stages namely planning, conducting, and reporting the reviews. The literatures were determined by selecting articles from several academic databases. The increasing number of corruption cases that had been increasingly significant in Indonesia demanded the government to find reliable solutions to address the problems. The application of ebudgeting in budget management could create transparent and reliable public sector services. The results indicated that the bureaucratic structure, resources, communication, and disposition had an important influence on the implementation of e-budgeting. ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi e-budgeting sebagai bagian dari fenomena reformasi akuntansi sektor publik di Indonesia sebagai perwujudan transparansi terhadap pelayanan sektor publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur yang merupakan cara untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan menafsirkan penelitian yang telah tersedia dan relevan dengan bidang atau topik tertentu. Dalam metode tinjauan literatur dibagi menjadi 3 tahap utama yaitu planning (perencanaan), conducting (melakukan review) dan reporting (pelaporan). Pencarian literatur daIam peneIitian ini dimuIai dengan memiIih artikeI dari beberapa database akademik. Peningkatan kasus korupsi yang semakin signifikan di Indonesia, menciptakan tuntutan bagi pemerintah agar menemukan solusi yang handal dalam mencegah praktik kotor tersebut. Penerapan teknologi ebudgeting dalam pengelolaan anggaran dapat mewujudkan pelayanan sektor publik yang transparan dan handal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa struktur birokrasi, sumber daya, komunikasi dan disposisi memiliki pengaruh penting dalam implementasi e-budgeting.
Indonesian Teen Romanticism: The Underlying Ideology of “Film Television” (FTV) During Covid-19 Pandemic from Gender Perspective
Authors: Listyani Refti Handini , Sadewo FX Sri , Bustami Mohammad Reevany , Mudzakkir Moh. , Susanti Emy
Published: July 2021

This research examines the underlying ideology(s) of a TV program called ‘Film Television’ (FTV). This TV program is on during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Specifically, using framing analysis and gender perspective approach as a methodology, this research analyses the ways in which these ideologies developed in FTV. Six prime samples of FTV were chosen, namely Laki-laki Buaya Darat, Cowok Gue IQ-nya Ancur Banget, Cowok Gue Pendek Bener, Pacar honorer, Ganteng-ganteng Medit, Pacar Gue Brondong. The findings reveal a thrust of twin-contrarian thrust of messaging. There are two embedded ideologies underlying the FTV. First, the FTV production house carries a patriarchal ideology by raising themes that discriminate against women through stereotypes against women that appear in the story. Second, the FTV production house carries the ideology of feminism, with themes that position women as super-ordinates. Women occupy a higher social class than men. This finding of twin-contrarian ideological thrust offers an important contribution to the gender theoretical vacuum of Indonesian TV as an example of Asian teen romanticism in national TV programming during a global crisis.  It has conceptual implication on the repertoire of social science knowledge, especially sociology particularly research on womens body and beauty, sociology of gender and media, and sociology of family.
Repressive Political Communication through Legal Products to Preserve Ideology of Jokowi's Government
Authors: Arianto Oni Dwi , Sujoko Anang , Wahyudi Agus
Published: July 2021

The fundamental value of democracy is civil liberties to express an opinion, assembly, and organization. Data from various institutions observing Indonesian democracy show that since Jokowi's leadership, Indonesia has had problems with civil liberties, from previously free to partly free, thus falling into the flawed category of democracy. The decline in civil liberties was triggered by the Jokowi administration's repressive political communications manifested in the form of repressive legal products. These repressive legal products are used to suppress critical opposition groups who are at odds with the Jokowi administration. This study uses a critical paradigm based on qualitative methods that utilize the theory of Political Discourse Analysis (PDA). The research objective is to reveal the various repressive legal products of the Jokowi administration as well as to explain the context, history, power, and ideology behind the production of these repressive laws. The object of study related to repressive legal products is limited to online news published by media verified by the Press Council. The results of the study concluded that the Jokowi administration presented repressive legal products to perpetuate power and smooth the implementation of capitalist neoliberal ideology.
Penelitian Stabilitas Struktur Tanah Lempung Bersifat Monmorillonite Menggunakan Limbah Ampas Kopi
Authors: Santoso Hadi , Cahyo Yosef , Ridwan Ahmad , Karisma Dwifi Aprillia
Published: July 2021

Dalam bidang konstruksi Tanah adalah suatu media pijakan inti dari sebuah bangunan. Struktur Tanah yang sebagian banyak terdapat lempung didalam komponennya adalah bersifat Monmorillonite. Tingkat stabilitas tanah yang bersifat Montmorillonite terbilang kurang bagus terhadap daya topang infrastruktur bangunan. Cara stabilitas tanah pada penelitian berikut adalah dengan menggunakan limbah ampas kopi pada variasi penambahan 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20% pada tanah Montmorillonite. Pada test uji stabilitas tanah adalah dengan menggunakan benda uji mix tanah montmorillonite dengan limbah ampas kopi dengan melakukan uji Berat Isi, Batas konsistensi (Atterberg Limit) dan Pemadatan Tanah (Proctor). Pada hasil penelitian struktur tanah asli dikategorikan momoroillonite dan setelah ditambah ampas kopi pada penambahan divariasi maksimal sebesar 20%, nilai Liquid Limit naik menjadi 43% dan nilai Plastic Limit mengalami kenaikan menjadi 31,64%, sehingga index plastic dapat mengalami peningkatan menjadi 11,36%. Saat uji pemadatan dengan kondisi benda uji padat sempurna, berat volume kering tanah asli sebesar 6,72 gr/cm3 dan setelah ditambahkan limbah ampas kopi sebesar 20% mengalami peningkatan berat volume kering menjadi 10,56 gr/cm3.
Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Tema Pembelajaran Dalam Penggubahan dan Penciptaan Lagu Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Raharjo Itot Bian
Published: July 2021

Learning in early childhood education cannot be separated from musical activities. In practice, musical activities can be carried out to develop 5 aspects of early childhood development, including aspects of cognitive development, religious and moral values, language, physical motoric, and social emotional. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the research subjects being IGTKI and IGRA teachers in Kediri Regency who are taking PG-PAUD lectures at Nusantara University PGRI Kediri with a study period in semester V with a total of 20 respondents. It can be identified that they have various musical abilities, namely solfegio skills, the ability to play melodic instruments, and can't play music. Data obtained through interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis using interactive analysis. It can be concluded that composing song lyrics can increase creativity and creating new songs is an alternative choice in increasing the vocabulary of early childhood songs.Keywords: learning themes, composing, creating, early childhood
Aspects of seashore protection in the Late Roman empire
Authors: Świętoń Adam
Published: July 2021

The article contains brief considerations on the legal aspects of coastal protection in the period of the late Roman empire. The Roman authorities of the transmarine provinces were likely to face problems such as the smuggling of illegal goods or unwelcomed persons. The question is who was in fact responsible for the prevention of and fight against unlawful activities. There are only few constitutions which indirectly refer to this problem. The laws indicate that the responsibility burdened various types of officials. only one of them – custos litorum – seems to be strictly connected to the marine duties. The origins and com- petences of custodes litorum are however unclear and should be subject to further research.
Using lex Rhodia in the case of a pirate attack
Authors: Tarwacka Anna
Published: July 2021

The regulations on participation in loss incurred by persons traveling by ship were very consistent. The settlement was possible only in case of acting in the common interest. A jettison was carried out in order to relieve the vessel and increase its handling and speed. The cause could be a sea storm and the risk of wrecking the ship, but also, it seems, a pirate chase. In such case a person who suffered a loss could demand reimbursement from the ship’s captain who could then sue other passengers. however, if the ransom was paid to the pirates, reimbursement was possible only if everyone benefited from it, and therefore when the entire ship was ransomed. Individual items ransomed separately and what the sea robbers had seized were not subject to the settlement.
The Laws of oleron as the rules governing maritime labour
Authors: Pyć Dorota
Published: July 2021

The essence of this paper is to illustrate the genuine link between the norms contained in the medieval Laws of oleron that have survived to modern times, binding certain legal solutions in the space over the ages. The Laws of oleron contain norms relating to contemporary maritime labour law. Certainly they are not a model fully reflected in the maritime labour Convention (mlC 2006). nevertheless, these principles can be an interesting starting point for discussions on the importance of decent working conditions, the lives of seafarers on ships and maritime safety culture from a few centuries perspective.
Rhodian law as a prototype of the claim for damage
Authors: Kowalczyk Beata J.
Published: July 2021

The doctrine of Rhodian law of jettison has a long history in Roman law and has been inherited by numerous legal systems of today. during the pre-classical period of Roman law, Rhodian law was incorporated in the Roman legal system, and probably it was implied in all contracts of carrying goods by sea. Rhodian law was also a prototype of a claim for damage suffered in another person’s interests in Polish civil law. The Author presents the origin of general average, the reasons of the introduction of this regulation, as well as its function in roman law and Polish civil law. The article explores the premises of the regulation and provides its comparative analysis. Art. 438 of the Polish Civil Code of 1964 is rarely used in practice due to many competing actions that can be taken by suffered persons. From the point of view of the purpose of this regulation, the most important is to encourage third parties to intervene in the interests of others, which is desirable preventive behavior that can be recognized as a quasi- preventive remedy and is necessary in today’s society.
Universality of the Rhodian maritime law
Authors: Wiewiorowski Jacek
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the Rhodian maritime law (i.e. lex Rhodia de iactu [rhodian law about jettison]), which is considered to be a primary source of knowledge about the terms of jettison and other risks associated with navigation in maritime law. First, the Author presents general information concerning the issue and the impact of law in legal history. Then, he draws on the findings of sciences with regard to the roots of the sense of justice among humans and points out their correspondences with solutions adopted in Rhodian law about jettison. In conclusion, the Author advocates the need to resort to the achievements of evolutionary psychology in studies devoted to Roman law and modern legal studies as well. In his opinion, this would serve to verify and support the thesis that certain solutions developed by Roman law are universal as well as to promote the idea of returning to the unity of knowledge (consilience).
Od rzymskiego prawa morskiego do polskiego prawa zobowiązań
Authors: Zalewski Bartosz
Published: July 2021

According to art. 438 of the Polish Civil Code: “Whoever suffers a material loss, forcibly or even voluntarily, in order to prevent damage to another person or to avoid common danger, is entitled to claim compensation for the loss sustained, in suitable proportions, from people who benefitted from it.” This institution finds its origin in the lex Rhodia de iactu, known in roman law. The proposal to extend the rhodian rule to cases other than those related to the danger for the ship is the heritage of medieval school of glossators. however, the transposition of an institution adapted to the conditions of maritime transport to the contemporary law of obligations is associated with specific problems. This particularly applies to the new character of this institution. The analysis of historical sources indicates that it is a sui generis liability that cannot be attributed to tort liability or negotiorum gestio.
Zmiana granic pomiędzy gminami: ocena rządowej polityki zmian w podziale terytorialnym pozostaje poza granicami oceny dokonywanej przez Trybunał Konstytucyjny
Authors: Mączyński Marek
Published: July 2021

W glosowanym postanowieniu Trybunał Konstytucyjny odniósł się do wniosku Rady Gminy Stare Miasto o zbadanie konstytucyjności § 2 rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów z dnia 24 lipca 2017 r. w sprawie ustalenia granic niektórych gmin i miast, nadania niektórym miejscowościom statusu miasta, zmiany nazwy gminy oraz siedzib władz niektórych gmin (Dz. U. poz. 1427, ze zm.), w zakresie zmiany granicy pomiędzy gminą Stare Miasto i miastem na prawach powiatu Konin – polegającej na włączeniu do dotychczasowego obszaru Konina części obszaru gminy Stare Miasto. Trybunał umorzył postępowanie w tej sprawie i stwierdził, że nie został powołany do oceny merytorycznej dokładności i celowości przyjętych rozwiązań ani do oceny zasadności polityki rządu w zakresie zmian podziału terytorialnego, a także do rozstrzygania konkretnych sporów dotyczących celowości zmian, popierając to argumentem, że czymś innym jest kontrola celowości zamierzenia, a czymś innym kontrola jego zgodności z konstytucją.

Jednak w świetle orzecznictwa Trybunału Konstytucyjnego i doktryny nie ma zgody co do normatywnego charakteru regulacji dotyczącej zmiany samorządu terytorialnego ani pełnej zgodności co do tego, czy jest to regulacja czysto normatywna, czy też hybrydowa, tj. także indywidualna. W niektórych bowiem sytuacjach rozporządzenie w sprawie określania granic jednostek samorządu terytorialnego może charakteryzować się konkretnością (nosić znamiona konkretności).

Ponadto w tle uzasadnienia decyzji Trybunału Konstytucyjnego można dostrzec poważny spór aksjologiczny dotyczący praw jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w kontekście ich roli jako jednostek podstawowego podziału terytorialnego państwa oraz sporu ideologicznego o miejsce i charakter (naturę) wspólnoty samorządowej w państwie unitarnym.

Tak więc postanowienie o umorzeniu w takiej samej mierze może zasługiwać na aprobatę, jak i skłaniać do dalszych deliberacji i przemyśleń na tyle istotnych, że może to nawet stanowić asumpt do postawienia pytania, czy aby postanowienie nie jest dowodem na niewystarczającą ochronę podmiotowego statusu społeczności lokalnych przed swobodną ingerencją władz centralnych.
Kharkiv Humanitarian Inteligence of 1920s in Ego-Documents of the writer Oleksa Varavva (Kobets)
Authors: Bon Oleksandr
Published: July 2021

Despite long lasting research on the new independent state period, the study on Soviet Ukrainian intellectuals’ activities, the Ukrainian histography has not developed unified methodological approaches. The same thing happened to Ukrainian intellectuals and historical proces in 1920s. The article analyses earlier unpublished sources of a Ukrainian writer, editor Oleksa Petrovych Varavva (Kobets). The Ukrainian intellectual environment of the Soviet Kharkiv is being analysed. The important figures and an atmosphere of Ukrainian renaissance is being described. The main source of the research became “The Materials to Correspondence Autobiography” of a writer and editor, published by his son Oleksandr Voronin. This exceptional source for Ukrainian researchers has not been published yet. We also use published earlier “Autobiography” of the writer dated 1929 and sent to literature specialist Mykola Plevako. Oleksa Varavva, being in the middle of literature and art life of Soviet Ukraine — in Kharkiv (lived in “Slovo” building), left us striking notes about the character of activities of humanitarian intellectuals as well as the atmosphere in which they were working. This includes the information about Mykola Khvyliovyi, Yurko Tiutiunnuk, Oleksandr Korniichuk and others. Well-known figures of Ukrainian culture of “red renaissance” are being easily traceable in his mail correspondence from immigration in the USA in circumstances unburdened by censorship and thus of more value for scientific research.
LA “BRUJERÍA” EN TONALÁ: RECONCEPTUALIZACIÓN DE LA MEDICINA TRADICIONAL, LA ALTERNATIVA Y EL CURANDERISMO
Authors: Chávez-Rodríguez Alejandro
Published: July 2021

Resumen: El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar y clasificar de manera pragmática la medicina tradicional, el curanderismo y la medicina alternativa en la zona centro de Tonalá. Así mismo, se buscó reconceptualizar las diversas prácticas que el imaginario popular conoce como “brujería” y enmarcarlas en situaciones cotidianas relacionados a procesos de salud/enfermedad/atención de Tonalá, se realizó el enfoque en uno de los practicantes como caso paradigmático. Para la primera fase de la investigación se utilizó un mapeo participativo, para la segunda fase se utilizó un método de estudio de caso. La técnica empleada para la recolección de datos fue la entrevista en profundidad, para posteriormente realizar un análisis de contenido. Dentro de los resultados se obtuvo, la clasificación de las distintas medicinas empleadas en la zona centro de Tonalá, siendo la medicina alternativa la más usada y ofertada. De la segunda fase de la investigación la reconceptualización de la mal llamada brujería está enraizada en una adaptación del sanador urbano, siendo este último una mezcla entre médico tradicional y curandero. Continuando con la mescolanza, eclecticismo y sincretismo que han perdurado a través de los años en estas prácticas terapéuticas populares.
Relación entre la longitud relativa de piernas cortas con síndrome metabólico y sus componentes en adultos jóvenes de Oaxaca.
Authors: Montes de Oca Juárez Olaf , Cruz Gaspar Anahí , López Toledo Sabina
Published: July 2021

Introducción:La longitud relativa de pierna (LRP) ha retomado importancia, no solo como indicador de crecimiento, sino por la posible asociación que tienen las piernas cortas y estaturas bajas con la presencia de síndrome metabólico (SM). Objetivo:Evaluar la relación entre el retraso en el crecimiento y el síndrome metabólico y sus componentes en adultos jóvenes de Oaxaca. Métodos:Se realizó un estudio transversal en una muestra de 224 estudiantes entre 18 a 30 años. Se evaluó LRP y para diagnosticar SM se hicieron mediciones antropométricas y bioquímicas acordes al Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP-III). Para el análisis se eligieron grupos extremos (piernas cortas y largas) del cual se compararon sus medias, se hizó correlación de Pearson para evaluar asociación y mediante regresión lineal múltiple se determinó significancia estadística. Resultados:Se determinó que el 8.9% presentaba piernas cortas con una prevalencia de SM en un 32.5%. No se encontró  asociación de la LRP corta con el SM o alguno de los componentes del ATP III, pero si para el porcentaje de grasa en mujeres. Conclusión: La grasa corporal es un indicador más sensible al riesgo de presentar SM en personas con piernas cortas en comparación de los componentes diagnósticos habituales.
Reflexiones sobre el Convenio Internacional para prevenir la contaminación por Buques (MARPOL). Efectos de la pandemia en su aplicabilidad
Authors: Vidal Laterrade Rosandra
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo analiza los aspectos esenciales del Convenio Internacional para prevenir la contaminación por buques, MARPOL, a partir del año 2020. Año que significó un reto para cualquier sector de la economía de un país derivado de los efectos de la pandemia por la Covid 19. La nueva disposición emitida por la Organización Marítima Internacional, que tiene por objeto regular que los buques internacionales deberán reducir el azufre en sus combustibles, aporta beneficios para el medio ambiente. De ahí que, la preservación del derecho a conservar un medio ambiente sano no puede verse vulnerado, pues la Covid 19, representó, y continúa representando, un desafío para preservar la protección de esos derechos. A partir de estos fundamentos, el objetivo es realizar un análisis reflexivo en torno a la ejecución del Convenio MARPOL teniendo en cuenta las exigencias y tendencias del tráfico marítimo actual. Para ello se empleó la revisión bibliográfica documental como principal método, que permitió determinar los elementos generales que caracterizan a este Convenio, así como su incidencia en algunos Estados partes. A partir de lo cual, se demuestra la importancia y necesaria implementación en los Estados miembros del Convenio, particularmente en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico cubano, acorde con los nuevos requerimientos a nivel internacional que el tráfico marítimo adquiere, para cumplimentar lo establecido en nuestra Constitución de la República sobre el disfrute de un ambiente sano y equilibrado.
Land Management and Tax Collection in the Ottoman Empire (An Evaluation on the Fief System)
Authors: TÜRKMENOĞLU Mehmet Ali
Published: July 2021

Osmanlı Devleti’nin temel toprak yönetimi ve vergi toplama sistemi olan timar sistemi ile ilgili bugüne kadar birçok tanımlama yapılmıştır. Bunlarda vurgulanan esas nokta tarımsal üretime dayalı ekonomileri olan tüm devletler gibi
tarımsal üretimin vergilendirilmesi ve bu vergi kaynaklarının mümkün oldukça mahallinde harcanarak ihtiyaçların teminidir. Geçmişi Abbasîlerdeki “katia” Selçuklulardaki “ikta” sistemlerine dayanan içeriği itibariyle ise tarıma
dayalı tüm ekonomilerde izleri görülen timar sistemi devlet görevlilerine verilen belli bölgelerin vergi toplama yetkisinin belirli şartlar altında kişilere devredilmesi anlamına gelir. Bu sistemde belli kişilerin maaşları karşılığında
gelir elde etmelerinin yanı sıra asıl amacın seferler münasebeti ile orduya asker yetiştirmek olduğu söylenebilir. Timarlı sipahiler, tasarruf ettikleri tımarın geliriyle belli kurallara uyarak hem asker yetiştirir hem de sefer
mevsimlerinde seferlere katılmakla mükelleftir. Timar sistemi içeriği itibariyle bunlarla sınırlı olmayıp eyalet idaresinin ekonomik ve sosyal politikalarını da şekillendiren bir sistem olarak da ifade edilebilir. Başka bir deyişle
timar sistemi yalnızca askeri bir sistem olmayıp idari bir sistem olarak da değerlendirilebilir. Timar sisteminin Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki uygulanışına değinilen bu makalede, sistemin amaçları, bu amaçlar doğrultusunda yapılan uygulamalar
ve bu uygulamaların Osmanlı Devleti’ne olan katkıları yer alınmaktadır. Çalışmada, timar sisteminin Osmanlı uygulamasında ortaya çıkan problemlere ve bunların çözümü için gösterilen çabalara da arşiv belgeleri ve şer’iye sicilleri
örnekliğinde değinilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti için çok önemli bir yeri olan bu sistemin zaman içerisinde nasıl bozulduğuna ve bu bozulmanın ekonomi ve siyasi olarak nelere sebebiyet verdiği konusunda da değerlendirmeler
yer almaktadır.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Organizational Socialization and the Intention to Quit from the Perspective of Hotel Employee
Authors: ÖZER Songül , KAÇMAZ Satiye
Published: July 2021

Otel işletmelerinin sürdürülebilir bir başarı elde etmelerinde işgörenlerin tutum ve davranışlarının önemi büyüktür. İş görenin otel müşterisine yaklaşımı, müşteri memnuniyetiyle beraber tekrar tercih edilmeyi de beraberinde getirmektedir.
Turizm sektörünün emek-yoğun özellik taşıması ve sektördeki rekabet gücünün yüksek olması istihdam edilen işgücü kalitesinin önemini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Ayrıca müşteri memnuniyetinin sağlanması, rekabet gücünün artması, otel
işletmelerinin sektörde rekabet avantajı elde etmelerini sağlamaktadır. Bu durum turizm otel işletmelerinin işgücü kaynaklarını daha etkin kullanma ve işletmede tutma çabalarını arttırma yoluna götürecektir. İş görenlerin işletmeyi
benimsemeleri, işletme kültürünü almalarının sağlanması, adaptasyonun yaratılması ve işletme devamlılığı örgütsel sosyalizasyon kavramını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu araştırmada Van ilinde faaliyet gösteren otel işletmelerinde çalışan
iş görenlerin örgütsel sosyalizasyonunun işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkinin etkisinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Van ilinde faaliyet gösteren 3-4-5 yıldızlı otel işletmeleri işgörenlerine anket tekniği kullanılarak
veri toplanmıştır. Anketler kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile elde edilmiş olup verilerin analizinde frekans analizi, açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre örgütsel sosyalizasyon ve
alt boyutlarının işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde anlamlı negatif yönlü bir ilişki ve etki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete under Elevated Temperature
Authors: Patel Vikas , Singh Brijesh , Ojha P N , Adhikari Sahara
Published: July 2021

Apart from many advantages, High Strength Concrete (HSC) has disadvantages in terms of brittleness and poor resistance to fire. Various studies suggest that when polypropylene (PP) fibers are uniformly distributed within concrete, they play an active role in improving spalling resistance of concrete when exposed to elevated temperature while having no adverse effect on its mechanical properties. Therefore, there is a necessity to quantify the effect of the addition of polypropylene fibers in terms of the fiber dosage, the strength of the concrete, and the residual mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced concrete under exposure to high temperature from fire. The study was carried out on three water/cement (w/c) ratios (0.47, 0.36 & 0.20) using granite aggregate for determining short term mechanical properties of Polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete in comparison to control mix. The experimental program includes 100 × 200 mm & 150 x 300 mm cylinders with fiber volume of 0.5%, that were subjected to temperatures exposures of 400 °C and 600 °C for durations of 1 hour. From the results, it was observed that no significant enhancement in mechanical properties such as modulus of elasticity, Poisson’s ratio, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and compressive
ASSESSING THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF A QUESTIONNAIRE ON COOPERATION BETWEEN LEARNING PLACES (VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL AND INDUSTRY)
Authors: Maruanaya Rita Fransina , Köhler Thomas
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to measure the validity and reliability of the questionnaire in the context of scientific research on the cooperation of vocational high schools and industry for example in the field of Hotel management. Participants (n=20) were teachers of Vocational High Schools and Trainers of Hotels. This is a quantitative study. The validity test was conducted through items content validity using Pearson Correlation Product Moment. The Cronbach Alpha value was applied to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. The result showed that questionnaire is valid with 35 questions and the values of Cronbach Alpha are Variable 1= 0,94 (perfect), Variable 2=0,84 (high), Variable 3= 0,53 (average), Variable 4=0,92 (perfect). Based on the results, it can be stated that the questionnaire is valid and reliable. Therefore, it can be used as an instrument for a study
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL COMICS IN IMPROVING INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION SKILLS AND STUDENT MOTIVATION
Authors: Sangur Kristin , Makatita Audrey
Published: July 2021

Digital comics are media that support the learning process in the 4.0 era. Digital comics contain the concept of bacteria that is easy for students to understand. The purpose of this study was to analyze the increase in problem-solving skills, critical thinking, and student motivation in learning the concept of bacteria using digital comics. The subjects in this study were 26 third semesters’ students of the biology education program. The comics that are used are digital comics created by researchers using the comic life application. The instruments used were critical thinking test questions and problem-solving and motivation questionnaires. Data analyses were done by using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the t-test analysis showed that there were differences in students' problem solving and critical thinking abilities before and after learning using digital comics "Bacterial Characteristics" (p <0.05). Meanwhile, student motivation also has differences between the first meeting and the second meeting during learning using digital comics (p <0.05). The use of digital comics can empower students' problem-solving skills, critical thinking, and motivation in learning the concept of bacterial characteristics
STRATEGI SEKOLAH DALAM PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI KEMITRAAN DENGAN KELUARGA SENDIRI PADA SD NEGERI 2 HULALIU
Authors: Johannes Nathalia Yohana , Salamor Lisye , Taihuttu Eukaristy Stevania
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian tentang strategi sekolah dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter bagi siswa SD Negeri 2 Hulaliu dengan memaksimalkan peran orang tua. Metode peneltian yang digunakan adalah kualitati deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa penerapan strategi sekolah dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter di SD Negeri 2 Hulaliu, sekolah memberikan ruang bagi orang tua murid agar dapat membangun hubungan yang baik antara guru dan siswa dan siswa dengan temannya.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Melalui Aktivitas Akademik di Pesantren Daruttaqwa Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Mumtahana Lusia , Aslamiyah Siti Suwaibatul
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan sebagai upaya pembentukan karakter adalah bagian integral dari orientasi pendidikan Islam. Tujuannya adalah membentuk kepribadian seseorang agar berperilaku jujur, baik dan bertanggung jawab, menghormati dan menghargai orang lain, adil, tidak diskriminatif, egaliter, pekerja keras dan karakter- karakter unggul lainnya. pesantren memiliki keunggulan, terutama dalam penanaman nilai-nilai luhur kepada santri. Dinamika pendidikan pesantren lebih mengedepankan pendidikan karakter (character education) atau pendidikan moral (moral education), sehingga mampu melahirkan lulusan yang memiliki idealisme, kemampuan intelektual dan perilaku mulia. Di pesantren, santri dididik untuk memahami, menghayati, mengamalkan ajaran Islam dengan penekanan pentingnya moral dalam bermasyarakat. Hal ini dapat dilihat bagaimana santunnya santri dalam menghormati guru. Model pendidikan karekter yang dilaksanakan di pesantren dewasa ini mulai diperhatikan oleh pemerintah. Sebagian pihak menilai bahwa strategi pendidikan pesantren telah berhasil menanamkan pendidikan moralitas santrinya, walaupun proses pendidikan di pesantren tidak memiliki perangkat pembelajaran yang lengkap, tetapi menghasilkan lulusan yang memiliki karakter yang lulur. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan penulis adalah mengetahui pembelajaran pondok pesantren Daruttaqwa Suci Manyar Gresik dalam membentuk karakter santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif research, dalam penelitian ini peneliti fokus terhadap kegiatan dan kurikulum yang digunakan dalam pesantren yang berkaitan dengan pembentukan karakter santri. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembentukan karekter di pondok pesantren Daruttaqwa Suci ada 4 pembelajaran, pertama kegiatan mengaji kitab kuning, kedua madrasah diniyah ketiga pendidikan formal dan keempat peraturan pondok pesantren
AVANCES EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DEL AULA INVERTIDA EN PRIMARIA
Authors: Román Sánchez Francisco Esteban , Marin Suelves Diana , Peirats Chacón José
Published: July 2021

El aula invertida o Flipped Classroom, es un modelo pedagógico que plantea la posibilidad de transferir parte del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje fuera del aula, con el fin de utilizar el tiempo de clase para el desarrollo de procesos cognitivos de mayor complejidad y favorecer el aprendizaje significativo. La aplicación de dicho modelo, ha crecido en los últimos años en diversos contextos educativos. En este texto se presenta una revisión bibliográfica, cuyo objetivo ha sido analizar las implementaciones que se han realizado en Educación Primaria, pero también destacar las características de las que han obtenido mejores resultados para el diseño futuro de intervenciones basadas en la evidencia científica. A partir de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se obtuvieron 19 artículos para su análisis. Los resultados han mostrado que son escasas las publicaciones centradas en la etapa de Educación Primaria. La mayoría se implementan en el área de ciencias con muestras pequeñas y diseño experimental con pre-test y post-test. La mayoría coinciden en la mejora de la motivación y la responsabilidad del alumnado en su aprendizaje.
Percepción de los profesores de Formación Profesional sobre la competencia matemática en los Ciclos de Grado Superior
Authors: Blanco Teresa F. , Franco Ferreira Paula
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se presenta un estudio exploratorio de la percepción de los profesores de Formación Profesional en España sobre la competencia matemática con la que llegan los alumnos a los Ciclos Superiores. El objetivo es detectar los obstáculos que se encuentra el profesorado para poder impartir los diversos módulos y si estos dependen de las vías de acceso del alumnado a dichos ciclos. La metodología es cualitativa, aplicando entrevistas semiestructuradas a una muestra de ocho profesores, cada uno de un módulo diferente. La competencia matemática se analizará desde tres planos: conceptual-teórico, práctico-profesional y el afectivo-motivacional. Los resultados sugieren que los alumnos de Bachillerato traen mejor competencia matemática en el plano conceptual-teórico, con conocimientos muy mecánicos, costándoles mucho esfuerzo ver su aplicación real y utilizarlos para resolver problemas de las asignaturas técnicas. Los alumnos de Ciclos Medios se manejan mejor en el plano práctico-laboral, aunque sus conocimientos no sean tan completos, presentando dificultades relacionadas con cálculo, resolución de ecuaciones y conversión de unidades de medida. En el plano afectivo-motivacional los alumnos que provienen del Bachillerato presentan mejor disposición hacia las matemáticas. Como conclusión, tanto el profesorado como el alumnado tienen que hacer un esfuerzo adicional para paliar esas lagunas matemáticas y establecer la conexión entre los conceptos teóricos y su aplicación práctica.
Revaloración del juego como estrategia de enseñanza.Experiencia de los amigos en La Clase Mágica
Authors: Garcia Martinez Verónica , Izquierdo Jesús , Aquino Zúñiga Silvia Patricia , Silva Payró Martha Patricia
Published: July 2021

El presente estudio analiza la experiencia vivida por un grupo de docentes en formación en un proyecto de intervención educativa sustentada en el modelo de La Clase Mágica (LCM). Afirmado, especialmente en el enfoque sociocultural, este modelo entraña elementos donde destacan los amigos, el juego, y el empleo permanente de actividades de capacitación y de investigación. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar los elementos de LCM, especialmente del juego, que contribuyeron al desarrollo de la práctica pedagógica de los participantes. La experiencia vivida fue documentada a través de entrevistas a profundidad que se realizaron con varias generaciones de docentes en formación. Estos docentes participaron en el proyecto del 2015 al 2017 durante su servicio social y práctica profesional y actualmente laboran en el sistema educativo estatal. Se concluye que los participante perciben al juego, como un recurso poco reconocido pero muy valioso, que constituyó un poderoso instrumento de formación y enseñanza, y un elemento clave para su práctica pedagógica.
MORAL EDUCATION ACCORDING TO IBN MISKAWAYH AND AL-GHAZALI
Authors: Mukti Abd , Drajat Amroeni , Mourssi Hassan Kahwash Mourssi Abbas
Published: July 2021

One of the most essential Islamic messages is to instill an excellent character to every human being, according to the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him):  "Allah sent me to fulfill akhlaq (morals)". The fundamental message of Islam is to build akhlaq in human life. In Islam, a good character is known as Al-Akhlaq Al-Karimah. All Muslim thinkers do their research on Akhlaq or a good character. The research attempts to illustrate the concept of Al-Akhlaq Al-Karimah according to Ibn Miskawayh and Al-Ghazali and to describe their fundamental thoughts on the matter, explicitly dealing with the building of human character. The research is based on library research with a philosophical approach. From this study, I concluded that according to Ibn Meskavayh, look more philosopher while Al-Ghazali is more Sufistic. In the meantime, they have similarities to the fundamentals of the human faculty. Ibn Miskawayh and Al-Ghazaly had similarities to the basic human faculties, and this faculty should be preserved and developed. According to Ibn Miskawayh, the faculty of man should be educated by keeping all of these faculties always balanced in a way that he calls the middle way. This means that the human faculties must be balanced between over (Israf) and Distillation (Taqthir). The best of all is the middle thing. Al-Ghazali focuses his thoughts on building a good character on the Sufi approach to build a closer relationship with Almighty God through good and closer relationship to Almighty God.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHERS’ ABILITY IN MANAGING CLASS AND STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION WITH STUDENTS’ OUTCOMES IN FIQH CLASS AT MDTA BABUL ULUM MEDAN
Authors: Khairunnisah Khairunnisah , Mardianto Mardianto , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to find out the relationship between the ability of teachers to manage the classroom, students’ motivation in learning and its significance to the learning outcomes of Fiqh at MDTA Babul Ulum Medan. This research follows quantitative research with survey method. The population of this study consists of all students of MDTA Babul Ulum Medan, 170 people, with a sample taken 15% of the population, namely 26 fourth grade students. The data were collected using a questionnaire for further correlation analysis. The findings of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the ability of teachers to manage the classroom with Fiqh learning outcomes with a correlation of 0.706, and there is a significant relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes with a correlation of 0.719. as well as a significant relationship between the ability of teachers to manage the classroom and learning motivation simultaneously on learning outcomes of fiqh with a correlation of 0.792.
DEVELOPING TEACHING MATERIALS IN INTEGRATED NATURAL SCIENCE CLASS BASED ON INQUIRY LABS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SCIENCE LITERACY
Authors: Yusmanila Yusmanila
Published: July 2021

The low scientific literacy of Indonesian students indicates the low quality of science/science education. Reality on the ground in the science learning process is that teachers only use textbooks and have not developed inquiry labs-based teaching materials. The research objective is to develop an integrated science teaching material based on inquiry labs that is valid, practical, and effective. The type of research is research and development (r&d). The test was conducted in class VIIB of MTsN 6 Sijunjung. The instruments used are expert validation sheets and student questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of the validation of teaching materials have an average value of 89, meaning are very valid. The average practicality test results for teaching materials are 84, meaning are very practical. The results of statistical tests on students' scientific literacy tests were effective in increasing students' scientific literation
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE COMPETENCE OF STRENGTHENING TEACHER CAPACITY AND EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH BINTEK IN SMA NEGERI 1 SERBA JADI
Authors: Suhartono Budi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts in improving of teacher capacity and education personnel in SMAN 1 Medan, focus on the manufacture of Dupak, Piki and Bandicam. The method used and the reason for the variation of the phenomenological approach. The research method is how to do something by using a mind carefully to achieve the objectives in the study. The finding stated that the activities of making Dupak, Piki and Bandicam have benefits among the teachers
‘Vychegodsky’: a new potato cultivar for the Republic of Komi
Authors: Tulinov A. G. , Lobanov A. Yu.
Published: July 2021

Background. The presented information refers to the completed stage of the breeding process carried out at the Institute of Agrobiotechnologies (Syktyvkar) that led to the development of a new mid-early table potato variety – ‘Vychegodsky’. This cultivar was obtained from controlled crossing of cvs. Svitanok Kievsky × Amadeus. The new variety underwent a comprehensive assessment for the main agronomic traits and genetic screening for resistance to wart disease, nematode, and viruses X and Y.Materials and methods. In 2020, according to the results of production tests performed in 2017–2019, the description of the new cv. ‘Vychegodsky’ was finalized. The registered cv. ‘Nevsky’ was chosen as the reference. The study was conducted in the Institute’s experiment fields with a six-field crop rotation, which ensured high soil fertility without the use of mineral or organic fertilizers. The soil was soddy-podzolic. The planting scheme was 70 × 30 cm, at a depth of 8–10 cm, over the experimental plot area of 52.5 m2  (250 tubers), with four replications.Results. The mid-early cultivar ‘Vychegodsky’ is described as follows: the plant is erect, 50–65 cm in height; tubers are roundish-oval, with yellow skin color and light yellow flesh. The studies have shown that in its agronomic traits in the Republic of Komi cv. ‘Vychegodsky’ exceeds the reference cv. ‘Nevsky’. Its yield is 34.3 t/ha, and its marketable tuber weight 55.1 g; it contains 15.7% of starch, 24.1% of dry matter, and 11.2 mg% of vitamin C. The cultivar demonstrates high field resistance to major potato diseases, and genetically determined resistance to wart disease and golden potato nematode.Conclusion. Thus, a new potato cultivar has been released and included into the State Register of Selection Achievements (National List of the Russian Federation).
El poder se nutre de dogmas. El apropiacionismo en la obra de Herman Braun-Vega
Authors: Guerrero Zegarra María Alexandra
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objeto demostrar, dentro de las artes visuales, el papel del apropiacionismocomo principio de articulación en la obra del artista plástico peruano Herman Braun-Vega, a través de los elementos y personajes tomados por el artista a partir de la Historia del arte occidental. Concretamente, se analiza la propuestas estética e ideológica de la obra El poder se nutre de dogmas (Velásquez [sic], Huamán Poma de Ayala, El Greco) (2006), y se concluye que la imagen adquiere un nuevo significado por el  propiacionismo de la figura, en tanto que es recontextualizado y reinterpretado, ya que el apropiacionismo en la obra de este artista tiene un fin de relectura/re-articulación de la memoria (individual, sociopolítica ehistórica). Esto se pone en evidencia a través de la narrativa visual y la función del discurso político y religioso que contienen las imágenes de las cuales se apropia. La libertad creadora de Herman Braun-Vega se pone en evidencia en cuanto modifica los elementos plásticos y estructuras compositivas de obras que forman parte de la historia del arte occidental, y la reproducción de personajes y elementos representados, los que retrata con gran maestría en la pintura, con la finalidad de lograr una unidad en el espacio pictórico.
El libro de mis primos de Cristina Peri Rossi: la fundación de un orden nuevo
Authors: Pasetti Pía
Published: July 2021

El libro de mis primos (1969), novela de Cristina Peri Rossi (Montevideo, 1941), se construye alrededorde una familia regida por un sistema jerárquico, autoritario y violento que, hacia el final, es destruido por “los primos”, esto es, los niños de la familia. Ellos son quienes tiran abajo la casa de sus antepasados, en un sentido tanto literal como simbólico. A la caída del orden familiar le sigue la caída de un Estado represivo, por lo que ambos órdenes colapsan de modo simultáneo. De esta forma, al mismo tiempo son demolidas dos instituciones definidas por la opresión y el autoritarismo. En este artículo nos interesa explorar los cruces entre ambas esferas, familiar y política, y para ello, estableceremos un diálogo con la situación políticay social uruguaya —que será leída dentro del panorama revolucionario latinoamericano—, en el momento de publicación de la novela. Esto es, un momento de marcada agitación y efervescencia política, motivada, sobre todo, por el triunfo de la Revolución cubana, la emergencia de movimientos sociales locales y globales —condensados particularmente en 1968—, y la amenaza cercana de los golpes de Estado llevados a cabo en el Cono Sur, a lo largo de los años setenta.
Fake News and the Convention on Cybercrime
Authors: Smith Robert , Perry Mark
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and the recent term of the United States President, Donald Trump, brought the term “fake news” to the attention of the broader community. Some jurisdictions have developed anti-fake news legislation, whilst others have used existing cybercrime legislation. A significant deficiency is the lack of a clear definition of fake news. Just because a person calls something “fake news” does not mean that it is indeed false. Especially during pandemics, the primary aim should be to have misinformation and disinformation removed quickly from the web rather than prosecute offenders. The most widely accepted international anti-cybercrime treaty is the Convention on Cybercrime developed by the Council of Europe, which is silent on fake news, the propagation of which may be a cybercrime. There is an Additional Protocol that deals with hate speech, which the authors consider to be a subset of fake news. Using examples from Southeast Asia, the paper develops a comprehensive definition of what constitutes fake news. It ensures that it covers the various flavours of fake news that have been adopted in various jurisdictions. Hate speech can be considered a subset of fake news and is defined as the publication or distribution of fake news with the intention to incite hatred or violence against ethnic, religious, political, and other groups in society. The paper proposes some offences, including those that should be applied to platform service providers. The recommendations could be easily adapted for inclusion in the Convention on Cybercrime or other regional conventions. Such an approach is desirable as cybercrime, including propagating fake news, is not a respecter of national borders, and has widespread deleterious effects. Keywords: Fake news; hate speech; Convention on Cybercrime; draft legislation