bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Peremajaan (Replanting) Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Petani Plasma Di Desa Bukit Jaya Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Setiawan Bayu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the stages of implementing oil palm rejuvenation by plasma farmers and analyze the economic impact on plasma farmers during the replanting period in Bukit Jaya Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. As for this study, data analysis using the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test data, according to Sugiyono (2017), this technique is a refinement of the sign test, if in the sign test the magnitude of the difference in the number values between positive and negative is not taken into account, whereas in the Wilcoxon test this counts. As in the sign test, this technique is used to test the comparative hypotension significance of two correlated samples when the data are ordinal. The results showed that the Wilcoxon signed ranks test obtained an asymp.sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000. Because the value of 0.000 is less than 0.05, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an average difference between pest-test and post-test income. So that it can be said that there was a decrease in the income of plasma farmers in Bukit Jaya Village, Sungai LiLin District, Musi Banyuasin Regency before and during the rejuvenation period
Kajian Persepsi Dan Sikap Petani Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Pemasaran Kontrak di Gapoktan Tani Makmur Kelurahan Lingkar Selatan Kecamatan Paal Merah Kota Jambi
Authors: Kemala Nida , Alhafizh Tengku Yaasir
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted in the Lingkar Selatan Sub-District, Paal Merah District, Jambi City. Some of the objectives in this study were to describe the contract marketing system, perceptions and attitudes of farmers towards the contract marketing system, and to analyze the relationship  between perceptions and attitudes of farmers towards the contract marketing system at Farmer group ”Tani Makmur”. Collected 47 farmers as a samples from 87 populations was taken by proportional random sampling method. To see the relationship between perceptions and attitudes, the Chi Square test was used. The results showed that in  this farmer group,  there was still only one farmer group that implemented this contract marketing system, namely Rizqy's group. This system had been going on since November 2020. The mechanism for determining the agreement was carried out by 2 parties, namely farmers and food entrepreneurs. This agreement concerns to the type of commodity (lettuce), the duration of the contract, the quantity of requested product supply, the price and the transaction system. 35 farmers (74.48%) have a positive perception and 12 farmers (24.54%) farmers have a negative perception toward to this contract marketing system. Based on attitude, there were 32 farmers (68.08%) who had a supportive attitude and 15 farmers (31.92%) who did not support the contract marketing system. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there was a strong relationship between perceptions and attitudes of farmers towards to the contract marketing system.
Motivasi Pelaku Usaha Agroindustri Makanan Minuman Skala Kecil (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Maharani Putri , Yuliati Nuriah , Laily Dona Wahyuning
Published: December 2023

Dampak adanya pandemic Covid-19 beberapa tahun yang lalu mengakibatkan perekonomian Indonesia mengalami penurunan termasuk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah. Salah satu UMKM yang terkena dampak tersebut ialah UMKM Kecamatan Tenggilis Mejoyo. Adapun dampaknya ialah penurunan penjualan produk UMKM Makanan dan Minuman. Adanya permasalahan tersebut menimbulkan masalah baru yakni penurunan anggota UMKM. Dalam menjalankan usaha wirausahawan akan dihadapkan masalah meskipun terkendala beragam masalah wirausahawan mampu mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut. Adanya motivasi diri dalam menjalankan suatu usaha dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi berwirausaha dan mengetahui kemampuan wirausaha ketika menghadapi suatu permasalahan. Teknik pngambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis korelasi uji korelasi spearman rank dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat motivasi berwirausaha dan kemampuan menghadapi masalah anggota UMKM Tenggilis Mejoyo adalah sedang serta terdapat hubungan antara motivasi berwirausaha dengan kemampuan menghadapi masalah.
Nilai Tukar Subsisten Dan Kesejahteraan Petani Kelapa di Desa Teluk Ketapang Kecamatan Senyerang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Kemala Nida , Maulana Kholik
Published: December 2023

This study was carried out in Teluk Ketapang Village, Senyerang District, Tanjung Jabung Barat. It  used a survey method which the number of samples taken  were 37 farmers. The aimed of this reseach were  to describe the  coconut farming, to analyze the subsistence exchange rate of the  and to know the welfare of coconut.  This study informed that the planting was done   of 9x9x9 meters as a distance . Farmers applied  fertilization (NPK and Urea) and sprayed with herbicides ( gramaxone and round-up), The collecting coconut products were sold to middlemens. The Subsistence Exchange Rate was 0.70 (0.70 < 1), and  it means that the revenue of coconut farming was not enough to meet the total expenditure costs of the farmers (both for input of coconut farming and consumtion expenditure).  So it can be classified as unwelfare.
Evaluasi Kinerja UMKM Dodol Ketan Mayang Makmur di Desa Teluk Rendah Kecamatan Tebo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Rogayah Rogayah , Aminah Siti
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine : 1). description of the activities of Dodol Detan Mayang Makmur UMKM, Analyzing the income of Dodol Ketan Mayang Makmur UMKM and analyzing the feasibility of Dodol Ketan Mayang Makmur UMKM in Teluk Bawah Village, Tebo Ilir District, Tebo Regency. The research method used by researchers is the survey method. The results of this research are: 1) Management of Dodol Ketan Mayang Makmur UMKM consists of production activities and cost management. In production activities, the monthly capital used for the production of Sticky Dodol at Mayang Makmur Dodol Sticky UMKM is an average of IDR. 10,112,892 per month or per 15x production. This capital was used to purchase raw materials for sticky rice flour, white sugar, palm sugar, coconut milk, plastic with production reaching 15 kg per day with 15 times production. Or as much as 225 kg per month. The operational costs required per month used for the production of Dodol Sticky Rice are an average of IDR. 1o,112,892 per month. Meanwhile, employee salary costs per month are 4.5 million.
The Existence of Women in the Short Story “Forever Love” By Helvy Tiana Rosa
Authors: Rica Cahyani  , Ari Kusmiatun
Published: December 2023

Forever love"is a short story by Helvy Tiana Rosa that discusses women's struggles in social life. The aim is to describe the existence of women in the social system, family and environment. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with a qualitative research type and an existential feminist approach. The data were obtained from excerpts from the short story "Forever Love". The research technique was carried out in stages, namely determining data sources, collecting data, and grouping data. Data analysis techniques were carried out in stages such as reducing research data, presenting research data, and concluding research data. Based on the research results, researchers can find that women are inspirational about love, friendship, and hard work.
Unified Information System of The Urcrm of Fmba of Russia
Authors:   Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Nikiforov V.S. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Krivoshchapov V.A. ,   Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Startsev N.V. ,   Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

A great amount of scientific information on the effect of radiation on the human body in various fields of knowledge from genetics and molecular biology to radiation epidemiology has been accumulated over a long-term period of activity of the URCRM of the FMBA of Russia. To get the best out of the use of numerous registers and databases maintained in the URCRM and to make interdisciplinary research possible, a Unified Information System was created, which consists of two parts: information complex REGISTR and complex Storage. The creation of the Storage complex makes it possible to ensure the safety of scientific data obtained in the departments of the URCRM, as well as methods/techniques elaborated to obtain them. The development of the REGISTR complex, the creation of new functionality in it, have significantly increased the use of information resources, which allows for strategic planning of new research. The paper describes in detail the basic functionality of the Unified Information System. The technical aspect of the usage of the REGISTR complex is presented. An example of the use of the Selections Constructor for planning of the study performed in the Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Radiobiology of the URCRM of the FMBA of Russia is given. Keywords: unified information system, the Register complex, the Storage complex, personal data protection, prospects for the development of the REGISTER complex For citation: Nikiforov VS, Krivoshchapov VA, Startsev NV. Unified Information System of The Urcrm of Fmba of Russia. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2023;68(6):13–19. (In Russian). DOI:10.33266/1024-6177-2023-68-6-13-19
Health Effects of Onboard Radiation Accidents in the Soviet Nuclear Submarines
Authors:   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Ilyin L.A. , Kochetkov O.A. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Barabanova A.V. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Barchukov V.G. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To analyze the health effects of onboard radiation accidents in the Soviet nuclear submarines. Results: Over the entire operation period of Soviet nuclear submarines, eight severe accidents occurred related to nuclear power installations. These accidents occurred in a confined space and the associated radiation situation is more complex than in other conditions; therefore, health effects of such accidents are more significant. There were two types of onboard accidents: thermal accidents (five cases) associated with a failure during heat removal from the reactor core; and accidents (three cases) caused by a partial chain reaction. The first type of accidents occurred during the route operation of nuclear submarine, and the second one – during repair work. Thermal accidents were associated with varying degrees of depressurization of the primary circuit of the reactor, which increased the gamma and beta background due to the entry into the compartment of a large amount of radioactive noble gases (hereinafter – RBGs) and radioactive aerosols. It has been shown that in the confined space of nuclear submarines, RBG isotopes (mainly 85Кr, 133Хе, 135Хе) make a significant contribution to the individual dose and the skin is a critical organ. Conclusion: An analysis of the health effects of thermal onboard accidents showed that radiation injuries were caused by external gamma- and beta-exposure, as well as the ingestion of radioactive aerosols. If accidents are accompanied by prolonged minor leaks leading to entry of RBG into the compartment, the main contribution is made by beta-exposure and the skin is a critical organ. If there is a simultaneous inflow of coolant into the compartment, combined radiation injuries are formed and, in this case, skin lesions aggravate the acute radiation sickness. In accidents induced by a partial chain reaction, the main radiation factor is external γ-n-exposure during an outbreak of a partial chain reaction, and in the case of a thermal explosion, a traumatic factor also affects a person, leading to injuries of varying severity in the victims.
Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia (Clinical Case Report, Literature Review)
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Sheikh Zh.V. ,   S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia,   P. Lumumba Russian Peoples̕ Frendship University, Moscow, Russia, Shvayko S.N. ,   S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Leonova L.G. ,   S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Tarachkova E.V. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Bogdanova E.I. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Stepanchenko E.S. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Despite the widespread introduction of CT into clinical practice, the diagnosis of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia is still an urgent task of modern radiology. Radiological diagnosticians and clinicians have significant difficulties in diagnosis due to rather low frequency of this disease and nonspecific clinical manifestations. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia is a disease which sharply worsens the quality of life in case of untimely diagnosis and belongs to the group of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. The article is devoted to the clinical case of a patient with verified cryptogenic organizing pneumonia. CT of the chest organs, along with clinical data, plays a key role in the accurate diagnosis of organizing pneumonia.
ANÁLISES FÍSICO-QUÍMICOS E PARÂMETROS DE QUALIDADE DE FORMULAÇÕES COMERCIAIS DE XAMPUS DE CETOCONAZOL
Authors: Fiorucci Moraes Christopher
Published: December 2023

Cetoconazol é um fármaco antifúngico que têm como finalidade a inibição do crescimento de fungos em determinadas regiões do corpo que podem causar inflamações ou infecções na pele, como dermatite seborreica, relacionada a fatores como estresse, clima e susceptibilidade de cada indivíduo, como produção sebácea e proliferação do fungo Malassezia furfur. Dentre esses fatores contaminantes, os xampus de cetoconazol estão entre as formas farmacêuticas mais utilizadas para tratamento dessa etiologia, abrangendo em massa o mercado nacional de tal fármaco. Foram analisadas amostras de cinco fabricantes nacionais, visando o objetivo de avaliar os parâmetros de qualidade de xampus de cetoconazol, dando importância as exigências para este tipo de produto conforme as normas avaliativas da ANVISA. Foram realizadas análises de rotulagem, organolépticas (cor, odor e aparência), teste de pH, teste de viscosidade, teste de centrífuga, índice de espuma e avaliação microbiológica. No presente estudo, utilizou-se a Candida albicans como marcador biológico, uma vez que o cetoconazol tem ação contra o fungo em específico. As cinco amostras avaliadas apresentaram-se eficaz quanto a especificações de rotulagem, análise organoléptica e teste de centrífuga. As amostras B e E não apresentaram conformidade quanto ao teste de viscosidade. O índice de espuma da amostra A se mostrou ineficaz. O teste de pH da amostra E apresentou-se fora do padrão comum e a avaliação microbiológica de todas as amostras mostraram-se eficaz.
ALTERAÇÕES NOS PARÂMETROS HEMATOLÓGICOS E BIOQUÍMICOS EM PACIENTES COM USO PROLONGADO DE OMEPRAZOL
Authors: Zancanaro Vilmair , Ricardo Gisele , Hiago Bellaver Emyr
Published: December 2023

O uso de omeprazol por longo tempo pode causar alterações hematológicas em VCM (Volume Corpuscular Médio), HCM (Hemoglobina Corpuscular Média) e CHCM (Concentração da Hemoglobina Corpuscular Média) e em parâmetros bioquímicos, por exemplo a dosagem vitamina B12, Vitamina D e Cálcio. Objetiva-se neste estudo evidenciar as alterações nos parâmetros hematológicos e bioquímicos de 8 pacientes usuários contínuos de omeprazol na cidade de Santa Cecilia/SC. Para isso, pacientes usuários de omeprazol que retiravam seus medicamentos na farmácia municipal no Município da cidade de Santa Cecília/SC, foram convidados a participar da pesquisa concedendo exames bioquímicos e hematológicos para análise. A verificação dos exames evidenciou que não houveram alterações significativas, nas dosagens séricas da vitamina B12, dos 8 voluntários, três deles obtiveram uma leve diminuição dos níveis séricos de cálcio enquanto um apresentou uma diminuição considerável. Em relação aos níveis de vitamina D, somente dois voluntários apresentaram normalidade. Houve pequenas alterações no parâmetro HCM e CHCM que não estão correlacionadas com deficiência de vitamina B12. Existem evidências entre artigos e monografias, através de revisão bibliográfica onde afirmam as alterações na absorção de vitaminas, porém estudos randomizados controlados não foram encontrados, eventualmente são necessários mais estudos com acompanhamento dos pacientes no uso do medicamento, e uma amostra maior de pacientes, que permita sanar as dúvidas que possam vir a ter sobre o resultado final da pesquisa.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES ACOMETIDOS POR ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO MEIO-OESTE CATARINENSE
Authors: Ribeiro Dal Pizzol João Victor , Dylan Eickoff Tulio , Coelho de Souza Setti Brenda , Luz Karine , Veiga Natan , Locatelli Claudriana
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil, demandando estratégias eficazes de prevenção, promoção e tratamento. O objetivo deste estudo foi delimitar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes acometidos por AVE em um hospital do meio-oeste de Santa Catarina. Material e Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo epidemiológico observacional, quantitativo, descritivo e retrospectivo, analisando prontuários de pacientes admitidos no Hospital Maicé de Caçador entre 01/01/2019 e 01/01/2022. Resultados e Discussão: Dos 306 prontuários incluídos, a maioria era do sexo masculino (57,66%) e tinha hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) (57,32%), seguido por tabagismo ativo (33,55%). A maioria dos casos foi de AVE isquêmico (AVEi) (83,38%), com uma taxa de mortalidade de 22,47% durante a internação. A COVID-19 estava presente em 4,23% dos casos. A HAS foi prevalente em ambos os sexos, e o AVEi foi mais comum em mulheres. A taxa de óbito foi maior em casos de AVE hemorrágico (AVEh), e não houve óbitos em casos de ataque isquêmico transitório (AIT). Considerações Finais: O AVEi foi o tipo mais comum, principalmente em idosos do sexo masculino, com HAS e tabagismo ativo sendo os principais fatores de risco. AVEh esteve associado a óbitos, enquanto AIT não resultou em mortes. A busca imediata por atendimento especializado é crucial, assim como a implementação de linhas de cuidado nos hospitais. É fundamental investir em programas preventivos e tornar a prevenção e o tratamento do AVE prioridades nas políticas de saúde pública para melhorar a qualidade de vida da população brasileira.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS NO SUS, ANTES E DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Ribas Mirian Cristina , Pedroso Bruno , Moreira  Caetano Pinto Guilherme
Published: December 2023

A doença denominada como COVID-19 se disseminou rapidamente, gerando uma situação caracterizada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) como pandemia. Assim, o ano de 2020 iniciou-se com um cenário mundialmente caótico. No Brasil, já era desafiador garantir direitos sociais e em relação à saúde pública, à precarização de estruturas físicas e à carência de recursos humanos e materiais. O presente artigo objetiva analisar a judicialização de medicamentos no SUS, antes e durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Para tanto, foi realizada uma descritiva de abordagem quantitativa, do tipo documental, de natureza aplicada e retrospectiva, que teve como local de estudo o município de Ponta Grossa, no estado do Paraná, situado na Região Sul do Brasil. Foram incluídos processos impetrados no período 2018 a 2021, inerentes ao pedido de fornecimento de medicamentos, oriundos das Varas da Fazenda Pública e Juizados Especial da Fazenda Pública, da Comarca de Ponta Grossa. Foram identificados, 157 processos, elegíveis para o estudo; os principais achados deste estudo evidenciaram que não houve solicitações de medicamentos diferenciadas durante a pandemia, bem como houve queda no número de solicitações e o tempo de concessão de medicamentos, foi significativamente superior que o período pré-pandemia. Conclui-se que enquanto não haver o cumprimento do que está preconizado constitucionalmente acerca do direito à saúde, e o Estado não aperfeiçoar as redes de atenção à saúde e implantar políticas públicas eficientes, a atuação do Poder Judiciário na efetivação desse direito, será necessária.
Implementasi Teknologi Pengolahan Gel Aloe vera sebagai Es Krim Fungsional Pada Kelompok Tani di Ghra Sambiroto, Nanggulan, Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Wariyah Chatarina , Riyanto  , Subronto Yanri Wijayanti
Published: December 2023

Ghra Sambiroto adalah nama kebun lidah buaya yang terletak di Banyuroto, Nanggulan, Kulon Progo, DIY. Terdapat 2 Ha kebun lidah buaya varietas sinensis dengan ribuan tanaman lidah buaya. Umur panen lidah buaya berkisar antara 8 sampai 24 bulan. Saat ini daun lidah buaya dimanfaatkan sebagai alo vera gel drink dan produk non pangan. Dalam bentuk gel drink, produk lidah buaya sangat disukai, namun proses pengolahan menggunakan panas yang memicu kerusakan antioksidan gel lidah buaya.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk diseminasi pengolahan es krim lidah buaya fungsional dengan aktivitas antioksidan tinggi dan cara pengemasannya. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, praktek  pengolahan dan pendampingan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peserta menjadi paham terhadap manfaat gel lidah buaya untuk kesehatan dan terampil dalam membuat es krim fungsional sampai pengemasannya. Komponen es krim yang dihasilkan adalah jumlah padatan 31,60-37,15%, gula sukrosa 18,54-21,56%,70%, protein 9,20-9,74% dan aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai Radical Scavenging Activity (RSA) 12,52-14,40 %.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Desa dalam Rangka Peningkatan Good Governance Desa
Authors: Erida  , Saadah Mar Atun , Syeftiani Try , Suri Anggun , Fachrezi Zulfan
Published: December 2023

Undang Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa yang memberikan otonomi luas bagi Desa Tebing Tinggi untuk melaksanakan pemerintahan secara mandiri, UU Desa juga mewajibkan desa untuk melaporkan informasi tersebut secara digital melalui platform Sistem Informasi Desa (SID). Hingga saat ini Pemerintah Kabupaten belum memfasilitas pembuatan SID dan Desa Tebing Tinggi belum memiliki SID, padahal SID menjadi aspek penting karena selain sebagai media pelaporan, SID juga dapat meningkatkan kapasitas governansi pemerintah desa sesuai dengan yang dicita – citakan oleh UU Desa. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan Sistem Informasi Desa untuk peningkatan governansi di Desa Tebing Tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang fungsi SID bagi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa, cara instalasi hingga penginputan data. Tiga orang peserta dari aparat desa telah memahami ppotensi pemafaatan SID dan manfaatnya untuk peningkatan layanan publik di Desa. Desa telah diberikan akun premium OpenSID dan dapat melakukan input data penduduk sebanyak 800 jiwa dengan didampingi oleh tim pengabdian. Masyarakat desa telah memahami dan menerima perubahan teknologi dalam mengakses layanan publik di Kantor Desa.
Clinical Safety and Efficiency of the H-Port for Treatment of Leptomeningeal Metastasis
Authors: Jang Sung-Min , Gwak Ho-Shin , Kwon Ji-Woong , Shin Sang Hoon , Yoo Heon
Published: December 2023

Objective : To evaluate the usefulness of a cranial implantable chemoport, the H-port, as an alternative to the Ommaya reservoir for intraventricular chemotherapy/cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) access in patients with leptomeningeal metastasis (LM).Methods : One hundred fifty-two consecutive patients with a diagnosis of LM and who underwent H-port installation between 2015 and 2021 were evaluated. Adverse events associated with installation and intraventricular chemotherapy, and the rate of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) control via the port were evaluated for safety and efficacy. These indices were compared with published data of Ommaya (n=89), from our institution.Results : Time-to-install and installation-related complications of intracranial hemorrhage (n=2) and catheter malposition (n=5) were not significantly different between the two groups. Intraventricular chemotherapy-related complications of CSF leakage occurred more frequently in the Ommaya than in the H-port group (13/89 vs. 3/152, respectively, p<0.001). Intracranial hemorrhage during chemotherapy occurred only in the Ommaya group (n=4). The CSF infection rate was not statistically different between groups (14/152 vs. 12/89, respectively). The ICP control rate according to reservoir type revealed a significantly higher ICP control rate with the H-port (40/67), compared with the Ommaya result (12/58, p<0.001). Analyzing the ICP control rate based on the CSF drainage method, continuous extraventricular drainage (implemented only with the H-port), found a significantly higher ICP control rate than with intermittent CSF drainage (33/40 vs. 6/56, respectively, p<0.0001).Conclusion : The H-port for intraventricular chemotherapy in patients with LM was superior for ICP control; it had equal or lower complication rates than the Ommaya reservoir.
Effect of Pre-Participation Aquatic Training Program on Running Performance in Marathon Runners
Authors: Manjrekar Maitry , Dhane Saylee , Shinde Sandeep
Published: December 2023

Objective: The most important objective was to determine the effect of an aquatic pre-participation training program for improving the running performance of middle-aged marathon runners. Method: The study was conducted among 100 recreational male and female runners (aged 25 to 35 years) fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects were randomly divided into two equal groups, the control group (n=50) and the experimental group (n=50) by using SPSS software. 6 weeks of aquatic training was conducted for the experimental group for 5 days per week while the control group underwent swimming. The scores were statistically examined by paired ‘t-test. Results: Results showed that there was a significant reduction in pain in both groups with a p-value <0.0001. Both groups showed significant improvement in cardiac endurance VO2 max. The mean post-VO2 max of the experimental group and control group showed significant improvement in VO2 max with p-value <0.0001. Experimental group showed more improvement in 1RM leg press test as compared to the control group. Mean pre and post-1RM leg press test was (pre:66.10±14.0) (post:73.40±15.20) with p value <0.0001. While of the control group was (pre:68.02±15.09) (post:69.40±13.94) with p value 0.0275. There was significant improvement in 50m sprint run test in the experimental group with pre mean 6.23±0.44 and post mean 6.00±0.46 with (p value <0.0001). Much improvement was not seen in 50m SRT of the control group, the pre mean was 6.11±0.44 and post mean was 6.06±0.48 with ( p value 0.0832). Conclusion: It concluded that the pre-participation aquatic training program had shown a significant positive response in improving speed strength and reducing pain.
TABLETING AND EVALUATION OF MULTIPLE-UNIT COMPOSITION OF ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE WITH MODIFIED RELEASE
Authors: OLIINYKOV Dmytro , KAPLAUSHENKO Andrii , KRYVOVİAZ Olena , TOZYUK Olena
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study was aimed to create a multiple-unit dosage form of isosorbide dinitrate by pressing spherical matrix granules into tablets, selecting the optimal technology parameters and evaluating the obtained tablets.
Material and Method: The tablet cores were prepared from mixtures of active matrix granules and shock-absorbing auxiliary granules in various ratios using diverse tabletting forces. The dissolution profiles of the obtained tablet compositions were evaluated in comparison with the reference preparation.
Result and Discussion: An optimal ratio of spheroids with the active component with auxiliary granules along with optimal compression parameters were determined. The resulting as multiple-unit tablets exhibited a release profile similar to that of Cardicket Retard. Used technological approach makes it possible to regulate the dissolution profile of tablets by changing the ratio of active granules with different kinetics of the active substance release.
Research to Improve Korean Language Teachers’ Expertise in Cultural Classes: Focusing on the Perception and Practical Knowledge of Cultural Classes by Dispatched Teachers to King Sejong Institutes
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Juneon
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the perceptions and needs of dispatched overseas Korean language teachers for Korean culture classes and presents specific action plans to improve Korean culture class expertise. As a result of reorganizing and cross-analyzing PCK in the cultural area, 93.6% of teacher said that it was more difficult than language classes, regardless of education, experience, and qualification level. In addition, it can be seen that cultural classes are perceived as difficult in terms of both content knowledge and method knowledge. A re-education plan is needed to obtain and revise and supplement process knowledge through specific cultural class model education, participation in standard culture class design, and bottom-up reflection process. In addition, to improve teachers practical knowledge by sharing the cultural class model which is developed through sharing process knowledge between teachers.
Utilizing Metaverse(Zepeto, Ifland) and ChatGPT in Design Thinking Classes: Strategies and Approaches
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Suyeon
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the utilization of Meta-verse and ChatGPT in Design Thinking classes. The importance of creative problem-solving skills is increasing, and there is a growing interest in the educational application of Metaverse and ChatGPT. The significance of this research lies in maximizing creativity and expression through the practical implementation of the educational advantages of Metaverse and ChatGPT within the stages of the Design Thinking process, aiding in creative problem-solving, logical thinking, emotional judgment, and integrative thinking. Within the Design Thinking process (empathy, define, ideate, prototype, test), this research suggests specific actions: using ChatGPT for brainstorming team-building activities in the empathy stage and employing Metaverse avatar customization for persona creation; utilizing ChatGPT to illustrate problem statements in the problem definition stage; leveraging Metaverse spaces as meeting venues and using ChatGPT for scriptwriting for role-playing scenarios in the ideation stage; and presenting approaches for role-playing scenario creation using the Metaverse platforms ZEPETO and Ifland in the prototype stage. Based on these results, this research provides assistance in vividly expressing learners' ideas through the combined effect of Metaverse and ChatGPT within Design Thinking, offering value in proposing active learning activities and new educational methodologies.
Research Trend Analysis on Married Immigrant Women in the Field of Christianity
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Hyemi , Oh Youngsub
Published: December 2023

This study aims to introduce the research trends of married immigrant women in the field of Christianity. 59 articles were selected through the Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) and analyzed according to the developed criteria such as basic information, research method, and research content. The primary research result are as follows. First, 69% of the total articles were literature studies. Second, research on family life of married immigrant women accounted for 51% of the total. Third, many studies responded to the psychological difficulties of marriage immigrant women and the main complaints revealed through the studies are relational conflicts, depression, anxiety, adaptation, and etc. Lastly, it shows the lack of connectivity between previous studies and follow-up studies.
A Study on Self-Exploration Writing Education for College Students Using the 'Jonah Complex'
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Sunyoung
Published: December 2023

This study designed and implemented a self-exploration writing instruction model for college students using Bachelard's ‘Jonah Complex’ and examined the perceptions of the mother's womb space in students' writings and its educational effects. This study included a total of 89 students from S University's required liberal arts course “Critical Reading and Writing” opened in the first and second semesters of 2023, and a total of four writing classes were conducted during the second to third weeks of each semester. As a result of the study, the mother's womb spaces of the students were divided into 'inside the house' and 'outside the house' around 'house'. 'Inside the house' were classified into residential space and object space, and 'outside the house' were classified into natural space, learning space, religious space, cultural space, and moving space. Students were searching for their the mother's womb spaces, finding their presence and enhancing their understanding. This study is meaningful in that it provided an opportunity for college students to strengthen their understanding and recognize the importance and value of the mother's womb space.
Dialectical Acceptance of Piet Oudolf's Garden in Korean Gardens
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Choi Baesuk
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to dialectically embrace the naturalistic gardener Piet Oudolf's garden in Korea's naturalistic garden and explore the possibility of creating a new garden. Literature analysis and case studies were visited and studied. As a result of the study, first, the combination of the visual deformability of the flat garden Audolf Garden and Korea's curved and irregular topography can achieve the visuality of tactile perception. Second, the fusion of Audolf's pictorial garden with the Korean garden, which creates meaning by giving symbolism to garden compositions, can not only expand aesthetics but also give a sense of place through story telling. Third, in the Audolf Garden, where the garden components are monotonous, the installation of structures such as stones, pavilions, and pavilions can diversify the perspective, and the arrangement of shrubs and trees can provide richness to the garden. Fourth, the expanded visuality through the borrowed landscape method will broaden the horizons of garden appreciation and experience for visitors.
A Study on Children's Experience Exhibition Programs in Children's Museums: Focusing on the Development of Creativity
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Sohyung , Cho Heeyeon
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development of a creativity development exhibition program in connection with the Nuri curriculum through a case analysis of an infant experience exhibition program at a children's museum that performs a complementary function to school education. For this purpose, independent children's museums in Korea were selected and the characteristics of children's experiential exhibitions were analyzed. Based on the results, we sought an exhibition program plan to support the development of children's creativity in connection with the Nuri curriculum. The direction for developing exhibition programs to improve creativity is as follows. First, lifestyle topics based on the Nuri course are organized as exhibition topics, and ‘Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter’ and ‘Life Tools’, which are reported to contain many creative elements, are mainly considered. Second, the cognitive and affective aspects of creativity are improved by applying experiential exhibition techniques that provide complex interactions that combine emotional thinking and physical activity. Third, we actively develop exhibition content with sustainable themes that can produce diverse experiences.
Case Study of AI Interview System Experience: Focusing on the Competency Evaluation between AI interview Systems
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Yunejung
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to present an AI interview education plan by comparing and analyzing the competency analysis method and its pattern between AI interview systems. To this end, three college students preparing for employment were asked to experience the AI interview system to analyze the competency results and conduct interviews and surveys after the experience. Three AI interview systems were selected that can be easily accessed by learners for free, are not complicated to subscribe and use, and can directly check the analysis results. The characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses of each system were presented, and the method of presenting competency evaluation between systems was analyzed. Participants learned the importance of using professional vocabulary and competency vocabulary in AI interviews. They answered that their anxiety and fear of AI interviews decreased through experience, and suggested the need for practical education such as AI interview system experience education and specific feedback.
Guidelines for Diagnosing and Refining Activities in Korean Language Textbooks: Focusing on Implementing Learner-Participatory Instruction
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Wonyoung
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to propose measures to refine activities in Korean language textbook learning, making them suitable for learner-participatory instruction. Firstly, the foundations and orientations of learner-participatory method were examined, through which the problem awareness present in major learner-participatory learning models was identified. Based on this, the essential core principles of learning innovation proposed by these major learnerparticipatory learning models in response to their respective problem awareness were extracted. Lastly, by incorporating these identified problem awareness and innovative ideas through the approach of 'drawing upon,' guidelines were formulated to refine textbook activities from the perspective of implementing learner-participatory instruction. The practical implementation of refining activities in Korean language textbooks using these guidelines is illustrated.
Analysis of Research Trends for Convergence Class in the Korean Language Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Shin Pilyeo , Park Arhyun , Lee Yejin , Hwang Youngae
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the current status and research result by analyzing the trends of convergence research in Korean language education and to suggest future research directions. To achieve this, 72 articles were analyzed among the papers published until June 2023. The convergence types of Korean language education and other areas was analyzed in terms of 1) the degree of level and core elements 2) teaching methods 3) learners. As a result of the analysis, 38 articles(52.8%) of Korean language education and literature were integrated, 20 articles(27.8%) of convergence with cultural areas and 14 articles(19.4%) of convergence with content areas. In the case of convergence level, there were 57 interdisciplinary convergence(79.2%), only 15 multidisciplinary convergence(20.8%), and there were no transdisciplinary convergence. And the analysis of teaching methods, it was found that research on interdisciplinary convergence was more than multidisciplinary convergence, and more research was conducted on language functions than experiencecentered teaching methods. Lastly an analysis of teaching and learning subjects, it was confirmed that research was largely conducted with foreign learners, major students, language school learners, multiculturalism, and overseas Koreans.
Citizens' Awareness of Multiculturalism and Educational Policy Direction
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, h h
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to understand through the important intersection of citizen awareness and education policy in the context of multiculturalism, this study examines how multiculturalism in modern society causes citizens to recognize cultural diversity and the role of education policy in forming this awareness. Based on various theoretical frameworks, empirical data, and case studies on education policy, we focused on uncovering the complex dynamics surrounding the relationship between citizen perceptions and education policy. To this end, we investigated the beliefs and perceptions of prospective teachers and analyzed their impact on multicultural awareness, explored the historical development of multiculturalism and its impact on modern education policy, and focused on cultivating awareness of cultural heritage through education. It sought to highlight the complex relationship between civic awareness and education policy in multicultural societies and provide insight into effective strategies to promote a more culturally aware society. I hope that more active research related to diverse educational policies and multiculturalism will be conducted in the future.
Effects of Indoor Gardening Activities Using Plant, Cut Flower, and Processed Flower on Depression and Stress Reduction in Older Adults
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Choi Byungjin , Kim Mijin , Yun Sukyoung , Cho Sungpyo
Published: December 2023

This study classified plants, which are the main ingredients of horticultural activities, into cut flowers, pottted plants, and processed flowers for the elderly, and conducted customized horticultural activities to confirm the impact on depression and stress reduction in the elderly. The subjects of this study were elderly people who used D home care centers in D city, and the average age was 76.13±5.85 years old. Fifteen cut flower programs, 15 potted plant programs, and 14 processed flower programs participated. Horticultural activities consisted of a total of 10 sessions, and from October to December 2021, one session per week for each program and one hour for each session. Depression was measured and analyzed using the elderly depression scale SGDS-K and stress using a u-BioMacpa device. As a result, the depression the elderly due to horticultural activities decreased regardless of the type of material. In the case of stress reduction, it was confirmed that the stress level was significantly reduced when was potted plant programs used as the main material
The Direction and Tasks of School Unification Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jung Woik , Kim Yonggeun
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the current reality of unification education and find out how to move toward proper unification education in order to find effective ways to increase the awareness of unification, especially among the younger generation. To achieve the goal of the study, the necessity of unification and unification education was investigated from a legal perspective, and the results of the unification consciousness survey targeting the whole nation and the school unification education survey targeting students were compared and analyzed. Through this, the tasks and directions of school unification education were presented. In order for unification education to stand right, the government (Ministry of Education), teachers, and students must all make efforts. The government shall secure class hours for unification education so that unification education can be carried out smoothly in schools, and shall operate training and workshops so that professional and new unification education methods can be carried out. In addition, teachers and students will have to feel that unification is a survival situation facing us and engage in learning.
Rhetoric and Narrative in Popular Song Lyrics: Focusing on the Lyrics of ‘The Watermill Turns’
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, kim Younghak , Yeo Jinsook
Published: December 2023

This study examined the lyrics of popular songs, focusing on rhetoric and narrative. Through the metaphors and symbols used in the lyrics of the popular song ‘The Watermill Turns’, we revealed the method and image embodied in the lyrics. We examined the history and contemporary emotions implied by the repeated words in the lyrics. I discovered the power of narrative to bring out universal emotions through the linguistic aesthetics of song lyrics and the emotions of the time. I discovered that when narrative and symbolism combine to unite the public's emotions, popular art creates a great resonance and is furthermore recorded in an immortal language that forms a consensus that transcends time. Considering that the value of popular songs is achieved at the point where the emotional needs of the public and the aesthetic level of art coincide, it was an appropriate attempt to select the lyrics of ‘The Watermill Turns’ as the subject of research.
The Effect of Social Participation on Perceptions of Respect for Older Adults and the Expectations of Improvement in Society among the Older Adults
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Ki Nahwi , Han Changkeun , Kim Chunnam
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine whether social participation of older adults influences perceptions of respect for older adults in our society. In addition, this study analyzes the extent to which social participation of older adults is related to older adults’ expectations of improvement in respect for older adults in our society. The study sample is 3,211 elderly from the Gyeonggido Survey of the Elderly in 2021. To test the research questions, this study employed descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analyses. Key research findings are as follows: First, this study found negative impacts of elderly’s social participaton on the perceptions of respect for older adults in our society. Second, the elderly’s social participation had negative impacts on the expectations of improvement in the respect for older adults in our society. Based on the research findings, this study concludes by proposing several implications to enhance both social participation and respects for older adults in our society.
Open Public Data and Early Factor Analysis in a Developing Public Health Event
Authors: Dolgikh Serge
Published: December 2023

An important role of timely public availability of data in the early analysis and formulation of hypotheses in developing public health events, such as infectious epidemics has been highlighted in many results. The recent pandemic demonstrated perhaps the first example where serious attempts were made to present consistent and detailed information, on the international scale and in near real-time, for a developing major public health event, with important and numerous implications for the formulation of responses and policies. In this work we analyze characteristics of publicly available data, including timeliness; granularity i.e., level of detail; consistency between different reporting jurisdictions and others; as well as issues and problems with processing publicly available information for early analysis and formulation of early hypotheses. Based on the experience and the analysis in this work we attempt to formulate expectations and conditions for the collection and publication of publicly available data for future public health and more generally, events with potentially high societal impact.