bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGULAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA E INTERDISCIPLINAR EM DIREITO E ECONOMIA
Authors: Cunha Bruno Queiroz
Published: December 2018

Este artigo aproveita-se do profícuo debate interdisciplinar sobre regulação para poder analisar, comparativamente, como Direito e Economia, as duas áreas do conhecimento de maior impacto nesse estudo, posicionam-se acerca de uma questão específica: as peculiaridades da regulação em contextos de desenvolvimento, particularmente em economias em transição, como o Brasil. É sabido que acadêmicos do Direito e da Economia, em conjunto, desenvolveram ferramentas interdisciplinares sofisticadas nas últimas décadas, aplicáveis a objetivos de pesquisa que resultariam incompletos se aprisionados a disciplinas isoladas e isso torna relevante a compreensão de como esse problema é – ou pode ser – interpretado por meio dessas duas diferentes visões. Para tanto, parte-se dos principais tratamentos teóricos tradicionalmente empregados à regulação, do exame do caráter e abrangência das reformas regulatórias do final do século XX e da descrição das três principais “lentes interpretativas” em Direito e Economia com o objetivo de teorizar acerca da conciliação entre elas. Como conclusão, entende-se que está em plena construção uma veia interpretativa que ofereça uma moldura analítica que aporte à regulação tanto objetivos inescapáveis de eficiência econômica e estabilidade institucional quanto a necessária flexibilidade que processos de desenvolvimento requerem.
EFFECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF THE URBAN PLANNING ENVIRONMENT ON THE URBANISED TERRITORIES OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION
Authors: Kupchikova N. V. , Nikolaenko M. N. , Ovsiannikova T. Yu.
Published: December 2018

Objectives The aim of the study is to assess the level of development of the urban planning environment in the urbanised areas of the Astrakhan region and to determine the priority areas of the construction complex on the basis of the data obtained.

Methods The evaluation of development indicators for the urban planning environment is based on the methods of economic-statistical and comparative analysis as well as the index method.

Results Based on the proposed methodology, a calculation of the development indices of the urban planning environment of the cities of the Astrakhan region is carried out. Priority directions of investment and development of urbanised territories are identified.

Conclusion The methodology for assessing urban planning development allows the activities of the construction complex to be targeted towards an improvement of the urban planning environment. The article presents the results of assessing the development level of the urban planning environment in the urbanised areas of the Astrakhan region. Based on this assessment, priority directions of the construction complex activities are determined and some results of interregional research are presented.
Discourse Beyond Borders: Periodicals, Dissidents, and European Cultural Spaces
Authors: Reijnen Carlos
Published: December 2018

Émigré periodicals in Cold War Europe have long been considered isolated islands of Central and East European communities with limited relevance. In the second half of the Cold War, some of these periodicals functioned as crucial intersections of communication between dissidents, emigrants and Western European intellectuals. These periodicals were the greenhouses for the development of new definitions of Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Europe at large. This article studies Cold War émigré periodicals from a spatial perspective and argues that they can be analysed as European cultural spaces. In this approach, European cultural spaces are seen as insular components of a European public sphere. The particular settings (spaces) within which the periodicals developed have contributed greatly to the ideas that they expressed. The specific limits and functions of periodicals such as Kultura or Svědectví [Testimony] have triggered perceptions of Central European and European solidarity. The originally Russian periodical Kontinent promoted an eventually less successful East European-Russian solidarity.  
Identifying Characters of Good Street for Greater Urban Quality of Life
Authors: Ab Rahman Zainuddin , Syed Othman Thani Sharifah Khalizah , Roslan Rafiuddin
Published: December 2018

This conceptual paper aims to demystify how the quality of streets could facilitate the street culture and shaping greater urban qualities. Numerous scholars believed that certain streets had contributed an utmost factor in shaping man's civilisation. The development of modern cities has contributed to a great loss of streets significance as spaces for socialising and dwelling in the local peoples' needs. The outcome of this paper is hoping to guide the practitioners, policy makers and urban designers to incorporate the inclusive street design towards providing a better quality of urban life.
Informal Caregivers’ Use of Internet-Based Health Resources: An Analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey (Preprint)
Authors: Shaffer Kelly M. , Chow Philip I. , Cohn Wendy F. , Ingersoll Karen S. , Ritterband Lee M.
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND

Informal caregivers express strong interest in technology innovations to help them in their caregiving role; however, divides across sociodemographic characteristics in internet and technology access may preclude the most vulnerable caregivers from accessing such resources.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine caregivers’ internet use, both generally and for seeking health-related information, and whether usage differs as a function of caregivers’ characteristics.

METHODS

Data were analyzed from the Health Information National Trends Survey 5 Cycle 1. Participants were included in analyses if they self-identified as providing uncompensated care to a close individual. Caregivers reported internet use factors, age, education, rurality, general health, distress, and objective caregiving burden. We used chi-square tests of independence with jackknife variance estimation to compare whether internet use factors differed by caregivers’ characteristics.

RESULTS

A total of 77.5% (303/391) caregivers surveyed reported ever using the internet. Of internet users, 88.1% (267/303) accessed from a home computer and 83.2% (252/303) from a mobile device. Most caregivers accessed health information for themselves (286/391, 73.1%) or others (264/391, 67.5%); fewer communicated with a doctor over the Web (148/391, 37.9%) or had a wellness app (171/391, 43.7%). Caregivers reporting younger age, more education, and good health were more likely to endorse any of these activities. Furthermore, two-thirds of caregivers (258/391, 66.0%) endorsed trust in health information from the internet.

CONCLUSIONS

Computers and mobile devices are practical platforms for disseminating caregiving-related information and supportive services to informal caregivers; these modalities may, however, have a more limited reach to caregivers who are older, have less education, and are in poorer health.
A Speech-Enabled Fixed-Phrase Translator for Emergency Settings: Crossover Study (Preprint)
Authors: Spechbach Hervé , Gerlach Johanna , Mazouri Karker Sanae , Tsourakis Nikos , Combescure Christophe , Bouillon Pierrette
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND

In the context of the current refugee crisis, emergency services often have to deal with patients who have no language in common with the staff. As interpreters are not always available, especially in emergency settings, medical personnel rely on alternative solutions such as machine translation, which raises reliability and data confidentiality issues, or medical fixed-phrase translators, which sometimes lack usability. A collaboration between Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University led to the development of BabelDr, a new type of speech-enabled fixed-phrase translator. Similar to other fixed-phrase translators (such as Medibabble or UniversalDoctor), it relies on a predefined list of pretranslated sentences, but instead of searching for sentences in this list, doctors can freely ask questions.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess if a translation tool, such as BabelDr, can be used by doctors to perform diagnostic interviews under emergency conditions and to reach a correct diagnosis. In addition, we aimed to observe how doctors interact with the system using text and speech and to investigate if speech is a useful modality in this context.

METHODS

We conducted a crossover study in December 2017 at Geneva University Hospitals with 12 French-speaking doctors (6 doctors working at the outpatient emergency service and 6 general practitioners who also regularly work in this service). They were asked to use the BabelDr tool to diagnose two standardized Arabic-speaking patients (one male and one female). The patients received a priori list of symptoms for the condition they presented with and were instructed to provide a negative or noncommittal answer for all other symptoms during the diagnostic interview. The male patient was standardized for nephritic colic and the female, for cystitis. Doctors used BabelDr as the only means of communication with the patient and were asked to make their diagnosis at the end of the dialogue. The doctors also completed a satisfaction questionnaire.

RESULTS

All doctors were able to reach the correct diagnosis based on the information collected using BabelDr. They all agreed that the system helped them reach a conclusion, even if one-half felt constrained by the tool and some considered that they could not ask enough questions to reach a diagnosis. Overall, participants used more speech than text, thus confirming that speech is an important functionality in this type of tool. There was a negative association (P=.02) between the percentage of successful speech interactions (spoken sentences sent for translation) and the number of translated text items, showing that the doctors used more text when they had no success with speech.

CONCLUSIONS

In emergency settings, when no interpreter is available, speech-enabled fixed-phrase translators can be a good alternative to reliably collect information from the patient.
Alternative strategies for investing in corporate R&D (on the example of the global pharmaceutical industry)
Authors: Yeremchenko О. A.
Published: December 2018

During the last ten years, the largest pharmaceutical manufacturers significantly changed their approaches to the formation of their own strategies for capturing and retaining the leading positions in global markets. One of the key prerequisites was a decline in the return on investment in R&D: if in 2010 among the top 12 pharmaceutical companies of the world this indicator was 10,1%, then in 2017 it fell to 3,2%. At the same time, the cost of developing and launching new medicines has increased: from $1,2 billion to $2 billion in 2010–2017.

The article analyzes the main reasons for the transformation of the strategies of the Big Pharma companies. It has been suggested that, in the context of a decline in payback in R&D, increased competition, a fall in public expenditure on the purchase of pharmaceuticals, and tightening of regulatory requirements, it is advisable for domestic companies to reorient the creation of corporate venture funds and investing in start-ups, and actively use the mergers and acquisitions strategy.
IDENTIFIKASI AWAL FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR DARI RHIZOSFER TANAH GAMBUT TANAMAN KOPI LIBERIKA TUNGKAL JAMBI
Authors: Lizawati Lizawati , Kartika Elis , Gusniwati Gusniwati
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan keanekaragaman jenis mikoriza yang terdapat pada rhizosfer tanaman Libtujam pada lahan gambut  di Kelurahan Mekar Jaya, Kecamatan Betara, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun kopi Libtujam milik petani yang berada di Desa Parit Tomo dan  di laboratorium Bioteknologi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah : a). Kepadatan spora per 50g sampel tanah dari tegakan tanaman kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi, ternyata jenis Glomus sp-11 memiliki kepadatan spora tertinggi yaitu 172 buah dibandingkan jenis FMA yang lainnya. b). Hasil isolasi atas dasar karakteristik morfologi dan responnya terhadap larutan Melzer’s pada contoh tanah di rhizosfir tanaman kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi ditemukan 2 genus spora yaitu  Glomus dan Acaulospora.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Loneliness Pada Para Lanjut Usia di Wisma Cinta Kasih Padang
Authors: Utami Riamar Julia
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi loneliness pada para lanjut usia. kesepian adalah suatu perasaan yang tidak menyenangkan disebabkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara hubungan sosial yang diharapkan dengan kenyataan kehidupan interpersonalnya akibat terhambat atau berkurangnya hubungan sosial yang dimiliki seseorang. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 24 orang lansia yang terdiri dari 5 orang lansia laki-laki (20%) dan 19 orang lansia wanita (80%). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan fenomenologis dengan menggunakan wawancara tidak terstruktur sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dibuatkan ke dalam verbatim (transkrip) yang kemudian dianalisis dengan melakukan pengkodean pada setiap hasil wawancara dan menggunakan teknik analisi isi (content analysis) untuk menyimpulkan hasil penelitian, dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi terjadinya loneliness pada para lanjut usia adalah sifat introvert, yang diperoleh dari subjek penelitian sebanyak 17 orang (33%).
8. Obesity Management for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2018

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2018

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA's clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
A STUDY OF THE REINFORCEMENT USED BY ENGLISH TEACHER IN 6A CLASS AT SD LAB UNDIKSHA SINGARAJA
Authors: Pratiwi M. B. A , Sudirman Sudirman , Adnyani L. D. S
Published: December 2018

This study was a descriptive study aimed at describing the components and the implementation of reinforcement used by English teacher in 6A class at SD LAB Undiksha Singaraja. The subjects of this study were an English teacher and 39 students. The data of this study were collected by observation and interview. The result of this study showed that the English teacher in 6A class at SD LAB Undiksha Singaraja used various kinds of reinforcement such as verbal, gestural, contact, and proximity reinforcement. Positive and negative reinforcement were consisted by each of those types. For positive reinforcement, the teacher used “good, very good, well done, good enough, that’s right, nice, smiling, nodding head, thumb up, applause, touching the students, standing next to the students, and sitting close with the students”. For negative reinforcement, the teacher used “sssst, calling students’ name, giving warning, giving explanation, and putting forefinger in front of the lips”. Besides, the teacher used four ways in implementing the reinforcement: given with warmth and enthusiastic, emphasized on meaningfulness, given to both group and individual, and given with various types and purposes. Key words: elementary school, reinforcement
Calculating Therapeutic Compliance
Authors: Klausner Martina
Published: December 2018

This article discusses calculation practices in the development of a monitoring device, aimed at improving therapeutic compliance of children and teenagers suffering from a deformation of the spine. In managing the complexities of physical parameters, therapeutic measures and interventions in every day life, numbers are central participants in inferring from and interfering into bodies and behaviours. Numbers are input and output of such monitoring systems, translating, circulating and visualizing body conditions, therapeutic effects and suggesting action. At the core of this generative process of capturing and interpreting data are algorithms as common participants of managing the complexities of vast amounts of data and providing the basis for interference in people’s lives. They process data and provide seemingly unambiguous numerical outcome, based on mathematical-technological processing of information. Attending to the incremental process of “learning algorithms” as central part of the system’s development allows me to describe the robustness of certain modes of inference. Beyond using the specific case as an exemplary for computer-based numerical inference and interference, the article is an attempt to probe and complement two theoretical approaches to the numerical management of complexity: Helen Verran’s focus on numbers’ performative properties and the potential tensions arising from divergent numerical orderings; and Paul Kockelman’s sieving of inferential and indexical chains along the generation of meaning and ontological transformativities.
Einelti á íslenskum vinnustöðum
Authors: Snorradóttir Ásta , Tómasson Kristinn
Published: December 2018

Einelti er vandamál á íslenskum vinnustöðum og reynist mörgum stjórnendum erfitt viðfangs. Markmið þeirrar rannsóknar sem hér segir frá var að greina hvað einkennir þau eineltismál sem kvartað hefur verið undan til Vinnueftirlitsins á árunum 2004–2015. Athugað var í kvörtununum hvað einkennir upplifun þolenda af einelti, hverjir voru gerendur, hvað einkenndi vinnustaði þar sem mál koma upp og hverjar voru afleiðingar eineltis fyrir líðan og heilsu þolenda. Þessar upplýsingar voru flokkaðar eftir því hvort þær bárust úr einkageiranum eða opinbera geiranum. Niðurstöður gáfu til kynna að þegar þolandi leggur fram kvörtun til Vinnueftirlitsins vegna eineltis höfðu málin oft viðgengist í langan tíma. Þolendur fundu margir hverjir fyrir áhrifum á heilsu sína og líðan, og leiddu þau jafnvel til langrar veikindafjarveru. Talsvert var um að þolendur upplifðu að ekkert hafði verið aðhafst á vinnustað í kjölfar kvörtunar. Þó nokkuð var um að þolendum hafði verið sagt upp í kjölfar eineltis á vinnustað. Einnig kom fram að yfirmenn voru tilgreindir gerendur í yfirgnæfandi meirihluta tilvika. Áríðandi er að vinna kerfisbundið að því að útrýma einelti á vinnustöðum með aukinni fræðslu í samfélaginu um áhættuþætti í félagslegu vinnuumhverfi og um markvissar úrbætur til að auka öryggi starfsfólks. Sú fræðsla þarf að ná til stjórnenda vinnustaða sem bera ábyrgð á öryggi og heilsu starfsfólks.
Vinnusókn til höfuðborgarsvæðisins frá öðrum byggðarlögum á Suðvesturlandi
Authors: Bjarnason Þóroddur , Þórðardóttir Sigríður Elín
Published: December 2018

Á undanförnum árum hafa landsbyggðir í seilingarfjarlægð frá borgarsvæði Reykjavíkur vaxið talsvert hraðar en höfuðborgarsvæðið sem slíkt. Í þessari rannsókn er vinnusókn til höfuðborgarsvæðisins metin í samanburði við vinnusókn innan heimabyggðar og til annarra byggðarlaga í viðkomandi landshluta. Sérstaklega verður litið til áhrifa kyns, aldurs, menntunar og tegundar starfs á vinnusókn til höfuðborgarsvæðisins eftir byggðarlögum. Rannsóknin byggir á gögnum um vinnusókn frá einstökum landshlutum til höfuðborgarsvæðisins sem Gallup safnaði fyrir Byggðastofnun í blandaðri net- og símakönnun árið 2017. Niðurstöður sýna að vinnusókn til höfuðborgarsvæðisins er mikilvægur hluti vinnumarkaðar á suðvestursvæðinu, sérstaklega á svæðinu frá Vogum á Vatnsleysuströnd að Akranesi, Þorlákshöfn og Hveragerði. Vinnusókn til höfuðborgarsvæðisins er mikilvægari fyrir karla en konur og meðal yngra fólks tengist háskólamenntun aukinni vinnusókn til borgarinnar. Vinnusóknin er mest meðal fólks í tækni og vísindum, stjórnsýslu, félags- og menningarstarfsemi en minnst meðal þeirra sem starfa við frumframleiðslu eða fræðslustarfsemi. Að Vogum á Vatnsleysuströnd undanskildum er þó langt frá því að vinnusókn til höfuðborgarsvæðisins eða annarra byggðarlaga sé helsti atvinnuvegur íbúa suðvestursvæðisins. Flestir sækja vinnu í heimabyggð og víðast hvar sækja fleiri vinnu til annarra byggðarlaga á sama landsvæði en til höfuðborgarsvæðisins.
PRAKTIK UPETI DALAM TRADISI HEGEMONI NUSANTARA (Tela’ah kritis terhadap praktik mengakar KKN di Indonesia)
Authors: Hilman Yusuf Adam
Published: December 2018

Tradisi pemberian Upeti di era kerajaan, yang hadir melalui konsep penundukan dan juga perwujudan rasa kesetiaan terhadap kerajaan, memiliki relevansi terhadap aktivitas Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme (KKN) yang sedang terjadi di Indonesia beberapa dekade terakhir. persoalan yang muncul dan terjadi dalam praktik Upeti, merupakan pelaksanaan praktik hegemoni secara fisik ataupun kebudayaan, kondisi ini menyebabkan tidak sadarnya individu atau masyarakat yang sedang di hegemoni oleh Negara atau pemerintah yang memiliki kekuasaan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses terjadinya praktik hegemoni yang menyebabkan tidak sadarnya masyarakat dalam melaksanakan praktik – praktik Upeti yang akhirnya memperkuat praktik KKN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologis historis, yang mencoba melihat prilaku masyarakat secara teratur berdasarkan pembabakan waktu. Tradisi upeti yang telah di temukan dalam beberapa pembabakan waktu, memberikan pola terhadap beberapa konsep, yakni kekuasaan dalam perspektif jawa, yakni: “manunggaling kaula gusti”, konsep ini menempatkan bentuk penghormatan terhadap raja atau kalangan bangsawan dalam posisi tinggi dan juga sangat di hormati, sehingga berkembang kepercayaan bahwa kalangan priyayi atau bangsawan bisa membawa rakyat jelata menuju surga dan kemakmuran di dunia, praktik upeti dalam kondisi saat itu, masih berada dalam pengaruh kebudayaan hindu – budha yang sangat kuat dalam tradisi sistem kelas sosial, sehingga pemerintah kolonial belanda, yang mencoba menekan masyarakat nusantara dengan cara kekerasan dan budaya, supaya struktur kelas tetap terjaga, sehingga kepentingan pemerintah kolonial, yakni: “Glory, Gold, dan Gospel”, dapat tetap terlaksana. Padahal dalam ajaran agama hindu tidak mengenal sistem kasta varnas melainkan model caturvanas yang lebih menekankan pada peranan, bukan pembagian kelas. Hal ini yang kemudian tereduksi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah di nusantara sebagai wujud  budaya yang diyakini kebenaranyya, hingga dalam praktik kehidupan masyarakat pemberian upeti, sogokan, uang pelicin, gratifikasi, menjadi salah tafsir dan makna, hal ini yang membuat Indonesia mengalami kondisi darurat KKN.
DEPARTMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF PROCUREMENT PROCESSES AS ECONOMIC SECURITY TOOL FOR BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Gadzhiev Marat Nazirkhanovich , Gadzhiev Nazirkhan Gadzhievich
Published: December 2018

The article discusses organizational and methodical questions of departmental control of purchasing processes for ensuring economic security of budgetary institutions. On the basis of the carried-out analysis of special economic literature and practice of implementation of state procurements, according to the existing legislation, the system approach provides completeness of legal regulation, interrelation of all necessary stages and processes of purchases. As a result, there has been formed the unified information system in the sphere of purchases, which allows to automatically monitor the data published or unpublished by customers on the official portal of purchases and to compare these data for identification of discrepancies, such as a plan of purchases, scheduled plans, notices on carrying out purchases, protocols and reports on contracts. It contributes to further development of fair competition and anti-corruption by means of monitoring the market prices, ensuring transparency of activity of both customers and suppliers in the sphere of state procurements. Special attention is paid to the organization and methodical approaches of implementation of field and documentary departmental checks. In the exercise of departmental control over procurements there has been suggested to apply tabular forms of procurement data collection. There has been stated the need to develop domestic policy of ensuring economic security of business-processes and methodology of risks assessment at the level of the budgetary establishment, which will promote an increase in efficiency of both internal and departmental control.
A szinoptikus evangéliumok
Authors: LÉSZAI Lehel
Published: December 2018

The Synoptic Gospels.
According to some scholars, the synoptic problem perhaps remains an eternal enigma, but this does not affect the gospels’ interpretation. The fact is that modern re-search of the Scriptures raises more and more questions which cannot be answered at once. Today, even the ‘two-document’ hypothesis is regarded as antiquated. It is probable that the gospels were formed in parallel and they exercised mutual influence. The earliest versions were in circulation and thus played an important role in the formation of the other ones. The priority of Mark is verified by the following arguments: Mark’s material mostly appears in Matthew and Luke, the last two evangelists often omit Mark’s material, but even the omissions differ from each other; Matthew and Luke follow Mark in order; Mark seems to be more precise when he presents Jesus’ humanity, and he speaks more openly about the disciples’ lack of comprehension; Mark’s style seems to allude to the account of an eyewitness. Matthew and Luke differ in their genealogy but their materials correspond with each other from the point where Mark starts his gospel. After examining the language of Mark’s gospel, the congruence of content, wording and structure with Matthew’s and Luke’s gospel, on the basis of the above-mentioned arguments, we conclude that Mark’s priority is most likely. In connection with this, it has to be said that the ‘two-document’ hypothesis is probably the answer to the synoptic problem, adding to it that the process of permeation and borrowing was much more flexible in the formation time of the gospels, than it was thought earlier.
Structure and morphometrics of Ancyrocephalus paradoxus (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Sander lucioperca (Percidae) in Czechia
Authors: Rubtsova N. Yu. , Heckmann R. A.
Published: December 2018

New morphometric data, including details of the copulatory system and attachment structures, as well as inner organs are provided for Ancyrocephalus paradoxus Creplin, 1839. Scanning electron microscopy reveals new information of the body shape, position of the cephalic organs’ openings, and structure of anchors, as well as differences in the in anchors’ structure in adults and sub-adults of A. paradoxus. Energy dispersive analysis for X-ray was conducted for the first time for anchors in Monogenea and revealed structural differences between different parts of the anchors in two age groups.
A INTERAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR A DISTÂNCIA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA UNIVERSIDADE ABERTA DO BRASIL
Authors: Vieira da Silva Karin , Peixoto João , Osinski Marilei , Schmitt Nunes Carolina
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é conhecer a percepção de alunos, tutores e professores ao longo de um curso de graduação a distância, no que se refere à interação estabelecida entre eles. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com coordenadores (6), tutores presenciais (8), tutores a distância (2) e alunos concluintes (24) do curso de administração a distância ofertado pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina através do Sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil. A análise de dados seguiu os preceitos da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2004). Os resultados indicam que as interações aconteciam presencialmente e virtualmente e que os alunos consideram a interação entre eles e com os tutores satisfatória. Entretanto, em relação aos professores, a satisfação tende a decrescer. Além disso, há evidências nos discursos dos entrevistados de que a interação pode afetar tanto no desempenho quanto na permanência dos alunos no curso, especialmente nos primeiros semestres.
Influencia de las distintas visiones de la imagen corporal sobre la motivación muscular y las relaciones con el cuerpo
Authors: Medina Cascales Jose Ángel
Published: December 2018

La satisfacción por la imagen corporal parece asociarse a la realización de ejercicio físico y a la motivación por la musculatura. La percepción de la imagen corporal propia puede generar alteraciones en el bienestar de los sujetos, condicionando sus conductas hacia en el mantenimiento de la forma física y el incremento muscular. El objetivo principal fue determinar la relación entre la imagen corporal: percibida, deseada y real; y analizar sus relaciones con la adecuación conductual corporal y con la motivación muscular, comprobando las diferencias entre sexos a este respecto. Participaron 128 sujetos  (96 hombres; 32 mujeres; Medad = 31.16, DE = 5.82). Los resultados indican diferencias significativas (p< .01) en la evaluación de la imagen corporal con respecto a su propia percepción en ambos sexos. En la relación de la imagen real con la evaluación multidimensional de la imagen corporal, las mujeres presentan valores significativamente mayores (p< .01) en prácticamente todas las dimensiones. Para la motivación por la musculatura, los hombres obtienen mayores valores correlacionales para su imagen percibida, mientras que las mujeres obtienen valores más elevados para la imagen real siendo estas relaciones estadísticamente significativas (p< .01). Finalmente, la relación entre la evaluación multidimensional de la imagen corporal y la motivación muscular difiere entre ambos sexos a nivel global. Concluimos que la percepción corporal puede regular la motivación muscular en hombres, mientras que en las mujeres, es la imagen real y las conductas orientadas a mantener la forma física las que inciden en una mayor motivación por la musculatura.
Optimalisasi Formulasi Kue Putu Ayu Tepung Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhzus)
Authors: Arnita Julia Arnita , Faridah Anni
Published: December 2018

Kue putu ayu merupakan jajanan pasar yang mudah ditemukan dan terbuat dari adonan bolu dengan tambahantoping kelapa parut. Kue putu ayu masih menggunakan pewarna sintetis, pewarna sintetis dapat diganti denganpewarna alami (lebih aman), salah satunya kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus).  Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mendapatkan optimasi formulasi jumlah tepung kulit buah naga merah (X1), telur, (X2) dansantan kental (X3), terhadap kualitas sensori kue putu ayu. Metode yang digunakan adalah RSM, pendekatanCentral Conposite Design (CCD). Analisa data menggunakan software Design Expert versi 7.1. Hasil optimasi formulasi kue putu ayu yaitu tepung kulit buah naga merah 28,85 gr, telur 133.06 gr, santan kental 125 ml.Kualitas hasil optimasi  sensori yaitu volume (4.40), bentuk (4.80), warna (4.30), aroma (4.52), tekstur (3.47),dan rasa (4.75).
A PROPOSTA DE REFORMA PREVIDENCIÁRIA DO GOVERNO DE MICHEL TEMER E A (DES)PROTEÇÃO PREVIDENCIÁRIA DOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES E CAMPONESES
Authors: Leite Matheus De Mendonça Gonçalves
Published: December 2018

Este artigo possui o objetivo de analisar, criticamente, os impactos que a aprovação da PEC 287/2016 poderá causar à proteção previdenciária dos agricultores familiares e camponeses. A PEC 287/2016 possui a finalidade de modificar o sistema de proteção social institucionalizado pela Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, propondo a alteração, inclusive, das normas jurídicas de proteção previdenciária dos trabalhadores do campo, que foram inseridos no Regime Geral de Previdência Social. Nesse contexto, procura-se evidenciar as características do sistema previdenciário vigente, que se mostrou eficiente na proteção previdenciária dos agricultores familiares e camponeses, por meio da assimilação dos modelos de proteção social propostos por Otto von Bismarck (1881) e por William Beveridge (1942). A seguir, procura-se mostrar que a PEC 287/2016 altera, justamente, as características do sistema previdenciário que propiciou a inclusão de milhões de trabalhadores rurais na rede de proteção previdenciária. Conclui-se, então, que a aprovação da PEC 287/2016, bem como do substitutivo apresentado pelo Relator no processo legislativo instaurado na Câmara dos Deputados, produzirá, como consequências práticas previsíveis, a exclusão dos agricultores familiares e camponeses do acesso à proteção previdenciária, relegando-os à mendicância na hipótese de perda da capacidade de trabalho.
INTERAÇÕES ENTRE DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À INFORMAÇÃO E DEMOCRACIA PARA O CONTROLE SOCIAL: UMA LEITURA CRÍTICA DA LAI A PARTIR DA EXPERIÊNCIA DOS PORTAIS DE TRANSPARÊNCIA DOS MUNICÍPIOS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Bittencourt Caroline Muller , Reck Janriê Rodrigues
Published: December 2018

Trata-se de artigo científico voltado à definição do direito à informação e à transparência, e suas relações com a Democracia e o controle social, e a partir dessa perspectiva proceder críticas aos portais de transparência de Municípios ante os dados coletados no Rio Grande do Sul em sua execução da Lei de Acesso à Informação, permitindo apontar críticas a própria Lei. O problema que envolve este trabalho é: quais as críticas que podem ser formuladas à Lei de Acesso à Informação a partir da experiência dos portais de transparência com base em uma leitura complexa da interação acesso à informação e Democracia? O objetivo é demonstrar que os portais não atendem satisfatoriamente um conceito rigoroso de democracia, e que parcial responsabilidade pode ser atribuída à Lei de Acesso à Informação. O método de procedimento da pesquisa foi o bibliográfico na parte do artigo, e empírico, com consultas aos portais, classificação e crítica, na segunda. This is a scientific article focused on the definition of the right to information and transparency, and its relations with Democracy and social control, around the transparency portals of Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul in its implementation of the Access to Information Law. The problem that involves this work is: what criticisms can be made to the Access to Information Law from the experience of transparency web-portals based on a complex reading of the interaction access to information and Democracy? The objective is to demonstrate that the portals do not meet satisfactorily a strict concept of democracy, and that partial responsibility can be attributed to the Access to InformationLaw. The method of procedure of the research was the bibliographical in the first part of the article, and empirical, with queries to the web-portals, classification and criticism, in the second.
Conhecimento da puérpera sobre amamentação na Atenção Básica
Authors: Guimarães Danielle Crisóstomo , Lima Barbara Nepomuceno , Menezes Agna Soares da Silva , Gomes Cláudia Moreira , Borges Priscila Vieira , Gomes Nayara Teixeira , Ruas Gracielle Soares da Silva
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento da puérpera sobre a importância do aleitamento materno na Atenção Primária no município de Montes Claros - MG . Metodologia: Pesquisa tansversal com abordagem qualitativa realizada com 12 puérperas de até 42 dias pós-parto, cadastradas  e acompanhadas nas equipes de Saúde da Família, Montes Claros - MG. Resultados: As puérperas identificam os benefícios do aleitamento materno na prevenção de doenças e para o desenvolvimento da criança , além de reconhecerem a superioridade e praticidade da amamentação em comparação a oferta de fórmulas industrializadas. Dificuldades relacionadas às mamas caracterizaram a principal dificuldade com a técnica da mamada entre as entrevistadas. Algumas puérperas relataram não ter recebido informações sobre o assunto durante o pré-natal e puerpério. Conclusão: Percebe-se um conhecimento prévio das puérperas sobre o aleitamento, mas o tema necessita ser mais abordado pelos profissionais  no acompanhamento ao pré-natal e puerpério . Além da oferta de ações de educação em saúde para esclarecimento de dúvidas e mitos sobre a amamentação e assim contribuir para diminuição do índice de desmame precoce.
Pengaruh model brain based learning terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa ditinjau dari kreativitas
Authors: Adiansha Adi Apriadi , Sumantri Muhamad Syarif , Makmuri Makmuri
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Brain Based Learning terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang ditinjau dari kreativitas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Pantai Harapan Jaya 01 Kecamatan Muara Gembong, dengan menggunakan penelitian eksperimen desain treatment by level 2 x 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa; 1) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diberikan perlakukan model Brain Based Learning, 2) Terdapat interaksi model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis ditinjau dari kreativitas, 3) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang diberikan perlakuan model Brain Based Learning lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diberikan perlakuan model Ekspositori pada siswa yang memiliki kreativitas tinggi, dan 4) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang diberikan perlakuan model Brain Based Learning lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diberikan perlakuan model Ekspositori pada siswa yang memiliki kreativitas rendah.
Influence of schoolbag carriage on pattern changes in plantar pressure during walking among first-grade schoolchildren
Authors: Kasović Mario , Zvonar Martin , Gomaz Larisa , Bolčević Filip , Anton Vincent
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of schoolbag carriage on pattern changes in plantar pressure during walking among schoolchildren of first grade. The sample consisted of 127 schoolchildren, 48.8% male (n = 62) and 51.2% female (n = 65), aged 6.7 (±0.5) years. The mean schoolbag weight was 4.2 kg (±0.7), which represented 16.9% (±3.9) of children’s body weight, thus exceeding the upper limit of the recommended 15% of the body weight and generally affecting their posture. The study has shown the statistically significant influence of the schoolbag on changes in plantar pressure pattern when walking in relation to walking without the schoolbag. Using a t-test for large dependent samples and by setting statistical significance at p≤.05, the significant increase was noticed in peak pressure for the forefoot (p=.000; 17.1%), midfoot (p=.000; 5.7%) and hindfoot (p=.004; 3.9%) as well as in average pressure for the midfoot (p=.005; 6.2%). Also, due to the compensatory mechanisms activated while the bag was being carried, the statistically significant increase in the contact surface at the forefoot (p=.000; 3.6%) and midfoot (p=.000, 8.8%) occurred. Changes in the distribution of pressure between different parts of the foot are a source of potential foot problems which is why the results of this study have a high applicability in the prevention of foot pathology in the future
Research on the Influence of Education on Improving the Social Justice of Residents ——Empirical data based on CGSS2015
Authors: Liu Delei , Wu Xiaojing
Published: December 2018

Abstract: This study used data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS2015) to analyze the impact of education on individual social justice.The study found that: (1) The proportion of the sample data that considered the society to be fairer or very fair was 49.84%, while the proportion that felt more unfair or very unfair was 27.84%;(2)The social justice of residents in the sample data has differences in regions, education, gender, ethnicity, and census;(3) Education has a significant positive effect on social justice. Improving the level of education can increase residents' sense of social justice.
Anatomik terminlərin tarixi haqqında
Authors: Hüseynova G. A. , Şadlinskaya S. V.
Published: December 2018

Anatomik terminologiya anatomiyada istifadə olunan və müəyyən məna ifadə edən müxtəlif sözlərin toplusundan ibarətdir. Bunlar mənşə baxımından milli (rus, alman, ingilis, azərbaycan və s.) və beynəlxalq (latın və yunan) terminlərinə bölünür. İnsan orqanizminin sistemlərinə 5000-dən çox anatomik termin daxildir. Bu terminlərdən bəzisinin qavranılması və dilimizə hərfi tərcüməsi çətinlik yaradır. Bunu nəzərə alaraq bəzi tarixi, eləcə də mifoloji əsaslı terminlər haqqında məlumat verməyi qərara aldıq.
Lennoks – qasto sindromu: Bəzi səciyyəvi klinik xüsusiyyətləri və proqnostik aspektləri (klinik müşahidələrdə)
Authors: Mahalov Ş. İ. , Alşanov İ. Y. , İsmayılova S. C. , Məmmədbəyli A. K.
Published: December 2018

Epileptologiyada Lennoks - Qasto sindromu (LQS) identifikasiyasının  son  dərəcə mürəkkəb və çətinliyi, müasir kompleks müalicə sxemlərinin qaneedici  olmaması  baxımından, aktual problemlər sırasında ilk yerlərdən birini  tutur.

Mütəxəssislər etiraf edirlər ki, 10 LQS xəstəsinin kliniki mənzərəsini  öyrənmək bütün  uşaq  nevrologiyasını bilmək deməkdir və LQS olan uşaqlarda arzu olunan remissiyalar nadir hallarda qeydə alınır, belə hallar bu problemə daha korrekt yanaşmanı zəruri və vacib edir.
The Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash Grown in Giresun
Authors: EFE Derya
Published: December 2018

Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler içerdikleri
sekonder metabolitlerden dolayı geçmişten günümüze farklı amaçlarla
kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu bitkiler; çoğu zaman doğrudan kullanılabilirken bazı
durumlarda farklı çözücülerde hazırlanmış ekstraktları veya esansiyel yağları
kullanılmaktadır. Farklı biyolojik aktivitelere sahip esansiyel yağlar gıda,
sağlık ve kozmetik gibi alanlarda sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash bitkisinin esansiyel yağı en yaygın
kullanılan yağlardan biridir. Bu bitki çok yıllık, yoğun, sağlam ve demet tip
otsu bir gövdeye ve oldukça derin ve güçlü kök sistemine sahip bir bitkidir.
Bitki, antimikrobiyal, antifungal, antiviral, antikarsinojenik vb. Birçok
biyolojik aktiviteye sahiptir. Bu çalışmada ilk defa yetirilen Giresun’da vetiver otundan elde edilen esansiyel
yağın antibakteriyel aktivitesi dört farklı patojen mikroorganizmaya karşı (Enterobacter cloaceae (ATCC 13047), Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) ve Proteus vulgaris (ATCC 13315) değerlendirilmiştir.
Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, vetiverden elde edilen esansiyel yağın dikkate
değer antibakteriyel aktiviteye sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Propuesta para analizar la calidad educativa y deserción escolar a nivel superior en el estado de Hidalgo. Caso de un Instituto Tecnológico Superior en el occidente del estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Vega García Raquel , Vázquez Alamilla Miguel Ángel , Flores Jiménez Ruth , Flores Jiménez Ivette , Rodríguez Moreno Raúl
Published: December 2018

En este ensayo se propone analizar el tema de la deserción escolar en educación superior de un Instituto Tecnológico Superior en el estado de Hidalgo con una perspectiva estadística experimental, analizando los casos de deserción de varios periodos escolares. La metodología estadística de diseño de experimentos y la descripción de los factores influyentes se propone utilizarlas en la deserción escolar analizando desde el área cuantitativa.
Objetos de aprendizaje como estrategia del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje del: “proceso atención de enfermería – etapa valoración"
Authors: Trejo García Claudia Atala , Maldonado Muñiz Gabriela , Camacho y López Salvador M. , Muñoz Sánchez Yira , Ramírez Cruz Sandra Alhelí
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Evaluar los objetos educacionales digitales en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la etapa de valoración en los alumnos de primer semestre de la Licenciatura en Enfermería. Material y Métodos: Estudio longitudinal, prospectivo, cuasi-experimental con post - prueba únicamente y grupos intactos, se consideraron dos grupos de primer semestre de la Licenciatura en enfermería, con 31 alumnos respectivamente, se diseño el objeto de aprendizaje y se proporciono al grupo 1, en tanto al grupo 2 solamente se dio la clase presencial. Resultados Los promedios según en número de aciertos de la post - prueba no revelaron diferencia significativa en el aprendizaje después de la intervención. Sin embargo se destaca la flexibilidad del el acceso independiente en tiempo/lugar, libertad para decidir el mejor curso de aprendizaje y la semejanza con la realidad.
TUTELA CONSTITUCIONAL DO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: LIMA FABRÍCIO WANTOIL , BRAGANÇA NATHÁLIA LIMA , NETO JOÃO GARCIA DE ALMEIDA , ROSA MATHEUS FELIPE DE OLIVEIRA
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo traz um estudo acerca da Tutela Constitucional do Meio Ambiente, lançando um olhar sobre o texto constitucional, com foco no desenvolvimento sustentável e na competência para legislar em matéria ambiental. É indiscutível que o tema proposto é de suma importância. As várias questões ambientais necessitam ser debatidas, amplamente, visando um maior esclarecimento, de forma a tornar esta questão mais pacífica. Esse estudo é fruto de uma pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica, na área do Direito Ambiental. Durante a pesquisa surgiram dúvidas, sendo assim, com base no referencial teórico, tentamos encontrar respostas, para a seguinte questão: ao ocorrer um conflito de leis, quem deverá legislar: a União, o Estado ou Município?
SUICÍDIO EM IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: SILVA LORENA CAETANO OLIVEIRA , VIANA GUSTAVO DA COSTA , TOMAZ RENATA SILVA ROSA
Published: December 2018

O suicídio em idosos é um assunto pouco abordado, porém de muita importância já que o número de idosos no Brasil vem aumentado cada vez mais. Logo, este trabalho é uma revisão sistemática que contempla os maiores fatores de risco sobre o suicídio em idosos. Para a confecção do trabalho foram selecionados três bancos de dados: Scielo, BDTD e Portal Capes. Foram selecionados 21 estudos, todos em língua portuguesa, publicados no Brasil nos últimos 7 anos. Dentre os principais fatores de risco associados ao suicídio em idosos, destacam-se: depressão, perda do sentido de vida, sentimento de inutilidade e doenças físicas.