bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Academic Stature and Achievement of the Historian A. H. Sliusarskyi in the Perception of His Colleagues and Students
Authors: Protsenko Mykhailo
Published: November 2024

The article is concerned with contemporary appraisals of the academic influence and achievement of Anton Hryhorovych Sliusarskyi (1900(1901)–1980) – historian, doctor of historical sciences, professor, and dean of the Faculty of History of Kharkiv University from 1947 to 1962. Based on the materials of the scholar’s personal file, preserved in the archives of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, and other sources, the author considers the relationship between Sliusarskyi’s life path and his development as a scholar. After the end of World War II, Sliusarskyi served as dean of the Faculty of History of A. M. Gorky Kharkiv State University and took an active part in the post‑war reconstruction of the university and the faculty. The 20th Congress of the CPSU in 1956 marked the start of the period of de‑Stalinization and ‘thaw’, which spurred new trends in historical scholarship and education. In particular, the late 1950s and 1960s witnessed advances in the fields of special historical disciplines, archival studies, local history, and more. Sliusarskyi, whose main research focus was the history of Sloboda Ukraine, became a kind of ‘precursor’ of the local history movement in the Kharkiv region, and his activities as the head of the Kharkiv branch of the UTOPIK (Ukrainian Society for the Protection of Monuments of History and Culture) helped bring to the fore the need to safeguard the region’s cultural heritage. Most memoirists positively evaluate Sliusarskyi’s performance as dean. A rare exception, likely related to a personal grudge, is found in the memoirs of doctor of historical sciences, professor I. K. Rybalko. Commentary on Sliusarskyi’s academic work and reviews of his publications began to appear in the scholar’s lifetime. At first, these were brief notes, remarks, and photos in newspapers; later came more detailed characterizations. Sliusarskyi’s name figures in encyclopedic and reference works, such as ‘Faculty of the Higher Schools of the Ukrainian SSR’ (1968) and others. It must be acknowledged, however, that a general appraisal of the scholar’s legacy remains a task for the future, since, with a few isolated exceptions, his name is found almost exclusively in the writings of researchers of Sloboda Ukraine, and even then with little attention to his overall academic contribution.
The Relationship Between Intra-Group Status and Propensity for Conformity in the Process of Forming Group Norms
Authors: Pavlenko Valentina
Published: November 2024

The question of the relationship between the intragroup status of a group member and the degree of his conformity remains unresolved. Proponents of the idea of "middle-status conformity" tend to view low-status members as weakly susceptible to social influence, while their opponents - the most conforming part of the group. An experimental study of this problem became the purpose of this article. 74 students of the 4th senior (8-11) grades took part in it. The following methods were used: a specially designed experiment to study the process of formation of group norms, sociometry and referentometry. The obtained results did not confirm the idea of middle status conformity. At the same time, the hypothesis of the existence of a significant negative relationship between intragroup status and susceptibility to group influence was confirmed. Leaders are characterized by stability of opinion and immutability of position, while low-status members are characterized by pronounced fluctuations in assessments and opinions. It is shown that with age, the revealed relationship between in-group status and the degree of susceptibility to social influence increases. The conclusions drawn are limited to natural, long-established and well-structured groups; physical characteristics in a situation of uncertainty as an object of assessment; definition of intragroup status as a combination of sociometric status with referentiality; conforming behavior in the form of internalization.
Scale of Belief in The Power of Money
Authors: Kryazh Iryna
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of the development and standardization of the "Belief in the Power of Money Scale" methodology. The scale consists of 10 statements, which are evaluated according to the degree of agreement with each item from 1 to 7 points. 563 people (24.01±11.95 years old), among whom 198 are male carriers, were involved in the standardization of the methodology and the collection of relevant norms on the domestic sample; 365 - female. Psychodiagnostic methods: the scale of subjective well-being by H. Peruye-Badu, the scale of satisfaction with life by Diener, the scale of belief in a just world by C. Dalbert, the scale of belief in the power of money by I. Kryazh. The most important of the social attitudes for the subjective well-being of the subjects is the belief in the justice of the world for the person himself. This applies to emotional and cognitive parameters of well-being. However, in contrast to life satisfaction, emotional comfort is more affected by the negative effect of belief in the power of money. During the analysis of the psychometric indicators of the adapted version of the technique, its content and construct validity were checked; reliability and coherence of its points; in addition, test norms for the Ukrainian-speaking sample were obtained. Test norms were determined separately for groups of men and women.
Transcultural Studies: Naturalistic and Personalistic on Health and Illness in Jember Society
Authors: Aldo Apriyansah  , Linda Febrianti  , Iklima Najwa Billah  , Abdul Aziz Azari
Published: November 2024

The community that adheres to the naturalistic concept assumes that a person suffers from illness due to the influence of the environment, food, lifestyle, and imbalance in the body. Meanwhile, the community that adheres to the personalistic concept assumes that the emergence of illness is caused by the intervention of an active agent that can be a non-human creature (ghost, spirit, ancestor, or evil spirit). This research aims to identify the perception of health and illness of the Jember community based on the theory of transcultural nursing in the scope of personalistic and naturalistic. This research is a descriptive study with a case study and a qualitative type of research. Data were obtained by conducting interviews with in-depth interview guide instruments. There were four main participants in this study and two additional participants. The steps in conducting research are preliminary studies, data collection, and conclusions. This research uses the Colaizzi method analysis technique. The study results show that the community believes that illness is caused by a person's biological condition, which is influenced by environmental conditions, adequate nutrition, lifestyle, body imbalance, and congenital diseases (naturalistic). The treatment method based on the naturalistic concept allows the community to get a cure for their illness by seeking treatment from modern medical health services, such as going to a doctor or buying medicine at a shop. People who understand and comprehend the meaning of illness and the causes of illness will determine their choice of treatment, whether naturalistic or personalistic.
CONSUMER ATTITUDE TOWARDS DIGITAL BANKING SERVICES (CASE OF GEORGIA)
Authors: Todua Nugzar , Gogitidze Nino
Published: November 2024

Objective: The main purpose of the research is to study the attitudes of consumers towards the use of digital technologies in Georgia's banking sector.
 
Theoretical Framework: The paper is based on the theory of consumer behavior, which reflects the impact of respondents' cognitive, emotional and behavioral characteristics on their satisfaction.
 
Method: The questionnaire survey method was used for the study. Data were collected through random sampling of consumers.  Correlation and regression  analysis methods are used to process the collected data.
 
Results and Discussion: The reliability of the research analysis was confirmed, and the main factors identified were awareness, perceived ease of use, trust, and social media marketing activities, which positively influence the intention to use digital banking, which has a positive effect on satisfaction and digital bank services using.
 
Research Implications: This article provides theoretical guidance on the characteristics of digital banking services and the main factors influencing their use by consumers. The study has practical application for commercial banks operating in Georgia, which can adapt this model in a real environment. The mentioned model will help banks, using digital banking services, to increase customer satisfaction and improve existing applications/digital products.
 
Originality/Value: This study is original, which contributes to the development of literature in the field of banking marketing. The value of this study lies in the fact that it will contribute to the improvement of service quality in the banking sector and the increase in customer satisfaction.
THE GROWING IMPORTANCE OF INFLUENCER MARKETING AS A NEW TOOL FOR PROMOTION ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Abdou Aichouche , Mahdid Fatima Zohra , Khodri Rachid
Published: November 2024

Objective: This article aims to present a new topic in marketing literature which influencer marketing, and demonstrate the importance of influencer marketing as a new strategy for promotion through social media.
 
Theoretical Framework: Influencer marketing is a dynamic and rapidly evolving strategy that leverages the reach and credibility of social media influencers to promote brands, products, or services. By collaborating with individuals who have established a strong following and trust within niche communities, businesses can achieve authentic engagement and effectively target their desired audience.
 
Method: The design of the study is descriptive and analytical, Data of this study were collected from official websites by analyzing the latest statistics data to adjust the results and presenting the most important recent statistics on the use of influencers by organizations around the world to build brand awareness and strengthen their online image quickly and at minimal cost.
 
Results: The study found several results to increase the reliance of organizations on them to promote their products, as reflected by the huge amounts of money spent by these organizations to choose the right personalities and employ them effectively, as a result, influencer marketing has become an effective way to promote brands in a more realistic and authentic way, away from traditional advertising methods, which helps build a deeper relationship with the target audience.
The Way to Infiltrate Ideological and Political Education in College English Teaching
Authors: Wei Tieyuan
Published: November 2024

College English, as an extremely important general course in the higher education system, is an effective carrier of ideological and political education. From the level of ideological and political education, strengthening the effective integration of college English teaching and ideological and political education plays a positive role in promoting the reform of curriculum teaching and personnel training. Therefore, this paper probes into the significance and feasibility of ideological and political education in college English teaching to provide a new idea for the close integration of college English teaching and ideological and political education, and pave the way for cultivating more high-quality talents.
Research on Archival Data Security Governance Under the Background of Digital Transformation
Authors: Shi Dan
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and blockchain, archive security governance has become an important issue in archive management and information construction. Based on summarizing the current situation of archives security management theory and practice at home and abroad, this paper discusses the challenges it faces and analyzes the future management trend. The aim is to provide theoretical data analysis references and practical guidance for constructing a perfect and efficient file security governance system.
Research on Training Mode of Cross-Border E-Commerce Professionals’ Entrepreneurship and Innovation Ability Based on OBE
Authors: Lin Jing
Published: November 2024

With the deepening of global economic integration, cross-border e-commerce, as an emerging force in international trade, has ushered in new opportunities and challenges for development. Vocational colleges based on the OBE concept to build cross-border e-commerce professionals double innovation ability training mode, not only can improve the professional level and practical ability of students, their innovation awareness, entrepreneurial ability will be significantly improved, so as to better adapt to the complex and changing international business environment. On the basis of in-depth analysis of the development trend and talent demand of cross-border e-commerce industry, this paper further discusses how to effectively integrate the OBE education concept and the training of entrepreneurship and innovation ability to form a systematic and practical talent training program.
A Review of “Sichuan Mandarin” in the Studies of Eastern Sichuan Dialects
Authors: Tang Huiling
Published: November 2024

The promotion of Mandarin has a great impact on the use and protection of dialects, but in return, the local dialects are also influencing or even transforming Mandarin, and thus Mandarin with strong regional characteristics has been formed in many dialect areas. “Sichuan Mandarin” mainly refers to the non-standard Mandarin spoken by Sichuan people due to the influence of some language elements, their coordination and the law of change. Taking Eastern Sichuan dialects as an example, this paper reviews the relevant studies and probes into the phonetic features of “Sichuan Mandarin” from the perspective of phonetics. At the same time, the article also discusses the following: (1) the popularization of Mandarin should be implemented appropriately; (2) dialects are supposed to be protected well; and (3) an inclusive and positive attitude should be taken towards “Sichuan Mandarin.”
A Study on the Social Entrepreneurship in Universities and Colleges and the Supply of Family Education Guidance Services
Authors: Li Yang
Published: November 2024

Social entrepreneurship in universities is a new way of starting a business. It can not only solve social problems but also broaden the employment channels of college students. Under the background of the implementation of the “Family Education Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of China,” this paper is based on the practice of providing family education guidance services to families of migrant children and left-behind children through the national level innovation and entrepreneurship project “Huiai” charity, explores the path of providing family education guidance services to families of migrant children and left-behind children through the model of university social entrepreneurship [1]. To improve the family education guidance service system covering urban and rural areas, colleges and universities promote the employment and entrepreneurship of college students, and realize the training goals of moral cultivation, public welfare education and practical education.
The Application Strategy of Flexible Management in the Education Management of Higher Vocational Colleges Students under the New Vocational Education Law
Authors: Zhu Yao , Yulia Astri
Published: November 2024

Under the background of the new Vocational Education Law, the traditional rigid student education management mode in higher vocational colleges has been difficult to meet the diversified and personalized needs of current students, and the introduction of flexible management concept has become an important way to improve the quality of education management. This paper discusses the application strategies of flexible management in the education management of students in higher vocational colleges, including strengthening emotional training, attaching importance to psychological education, implementing behavior guidance to stimulate students’ potential, and constructing developmental system and discipline. These strategies aim to create a harmonious, democratic and free campus cultural environment, promote the overall development of students, and improve the overall level of student education management in higher vocational colleges.
The Determinant Of Students Entrepreneurial Interest
Authors: Puspasari Elsa , Rizani Asri , Anggraeni Oki , Nasori Ahmad , Astarani Aslindar Dwi
Published: November 2024

The high rate of unemployment in Indonesia is one of the most serious problems it faces. It affects people of all educational backgrounds, including those who have completed college but are still having trouble finding work, as well as those who have only completed elementary, junior high, or high school. For young people who choose to pursue entrepreneurship, demonstrating an interest in starting a firm is a positive first step. Motivation and knowledge on students' interest in entrepreneurship. The approach taken in the research is quantitative. The findings demonstrated a 55.9% relationship between entrepreneurial interest and entrepreneurial knowledge. Entrepreneurial curiosity is influenced by entrepreneurial motivation by 16.4%. of the test in this research were influenced by entrepreneurial motivation and expertise to some extent.
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS IN ELEVATING EAST JAVA MSMES: COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDES AS INTERVENING
Authors: Sutomo  , Setyawati Amelia , Ibadil Maula Farij , Wishnu Wardana Ludi , Binti Mohd Mustamil Norizah , Sutoyo  , Irianto Uripan Koen
Published: November 2024

Phenomenon/Issue: Following the COVID-19 pandemic, SMEs in East Java have struggled due to limited external support, leading to business declines, increased unemployment, and rising poverty rates.
Purpose: This study examines how government and community support affect SME success in East Java, with entrepreneurial attitudes as a moderating factor.
Novelty: Applying Social Cognitive Theory, this research uniquely explores how entrepreneurial attitudes amplify the effects of external support on business success, offering fresh insights into the interplay of external and individual influences in driving business performance.
Research Methods: This quantitative study analyzes data from SME owners in East Java to assess the roles of government support, community involvement, and entrepreneurial attitudes in achieving business success.
Results: Both government and community support have significant, positive impacts on SME success, particularly in areas such as licensing ease and network access. Entrepreneurial attitudes further enhance these effects, fostering adaptability and innovation that strengthen SME competitiveness.
Research Contributions: The study underscores the importance of government support, community involvement, and entrepreneurial mindset in bolstering SMEs in East Java, providing key policy recommendations for supporting post-pandemic economic recovery
PENGARUH DIAMETER MAIN JET TERHADAP KINERJA MESIN PENGGERAK KAPAL NELAYAN SKALA KECIL
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Arifin Syamsul , Wahid Muhammad Abdul
Published: November 2024

Environmental pollution caused by exhaust gases from two-stroke outboard engines, known for their high fuel consumption, is a significant issue for small-scale fishermen. This study aims to optimize fuel consumption and engine performance by examining the effect of main jet diameter on a 40 Hp two-stroke outboard engine. The experimental method was employed with three main treatments: main jet #150, #145, and #135. Testing was conducted by measuring fuel consumption at various engine speeds (rpm) – maximum, medium, and minimum – as well as the resulting boat speed. The results showed that using a larger main jet (#150) produced lower rpm and boat speed but higher fuel consumption. Conversely, the main jet #135 yielded higher rpm and boat speed with more efficient fuel consumption. However, potential long-term engine damage was indicated with the use of main jet #135. In conclusion, the main jet #145 is  considered optimal for normal operating conditions, offering a balance between engine performance and fuel efficiency.
Нецентросимметричные полиморфы гидразиниевой соли 4H‑[1,2,3]триазоло[4,5‐c][1,2,5]оксодиазол-5‐оксида
Authors: Федянин И.В. , Воронин А.А. , Балабанова С.П.
Published: November 2024

Получена и охарактеризована методом монокристальной рентгеновской дифракции новая β-полиморфная модификация гидразиниевой соли [1,2,3]триазоло[4,5‐c][1,2,5]оксодиазол-5‐оксида. Новая форма кристаллизуется в хиральной пространственной группе P1, как и ранее описанная α-модификация (P21). Анализ кристаллических упаковок полиморфов показал наличие в них как катион-анионных, так и анион-анионных и катион-катионных контактов. В обеих формах обнаружено наличие одинаковых H‑связанных супрамолекулярных синтонов: R22(7) катион-анионного ассоциата и бесконечных цепей из катионов гидразиния, формирующиеся за счёт трансляционной симметрии. Анализ Кембриджской базы структурных данных показывает, что такие же катионные цепи встречаются в 29 % структур солей гидразиния, что указывает на их распространённость. Предложено объяснение кристаллизации обеих полиморфных форм в нецентросимметричных пространственных группах, основанное на сочетании одномерных и двумерных нецентросимметричных супрамолекулярных синтонов: цепей и слоёв. Энергия когезии полиморфных форм, рассчитанная методом квантово-химического моделирования кристаллов, различается на 0.6 ккал/моль.
Trends in new HIV diagnoses and factors contributing to late diagnosis among migrant populations in EU/EEA countries, 2014 to 2023
Authors: Reyes-Urueña Juliana , Stoppa Giorgia , Pizzolato Federica , van der Werf Marieke J , Deogan Charlotte , Cabral-Veríssimo Vítor , Cortes-Martins Helena , Deblonde Jessika , Diaz Asuncion , Hernando Victoria , Milunka-Kojic Erna , Mossong Joël , O'Donnell Kate , de Coul Eline Op , Tsiara Chrysa , van Leest Lilian , Van Beckhoven Dominique , Wessman Maria , Whittaker Robert ,   the EU/EEA HIV network
Published: November 2024

We analysed trends in new HIV diagnoses and factors contributing to late diagnosis among migrants in countries in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) from 2014 to 2023. Of the total reported HIV diagnoses, 45.9% were in migrants, with 13.3% born in EU/EEA countries and 86.7% in non-EU/EEA countries. Late diagnosis was observed in 52.4% of migrants, particularly among non-EU/EEA migrants with heterosexual transmission, regardless of sex. Improved HIV prevention and testing strategies are essential for at-risk migrant populations.
Analysis of lean manufacturing knowledge correlation models for India and the USA
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Podloch Iwo , Kocjan Jakub ,   Silesian University of Technology, Nowacki Krzysztof ,   Silesian University of Technology
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This article presents the findings of a statistical study that used surveys to collect data
from English-speaking countries and India, where English is widely used as a common
language. The surveys aimed to understand the knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of
production management systems among employees at selected plants of a multinational
automotive corporation. Statistical analysis was used to identify relationships within the
"knowledge" subgroup of the data, and a detailed expert study was conducted based on the
results. The study not only describes the identified correlations but also provides
recommendations on how to enhance the performance of areas with low knowledge scores by
leveraging these correlation.
Design/methodology/approach: Based on responses collected in a survey based on the Lickert
scale in research groups. Using scale reliability analysis with the -Cronbach test and the
Nunali criterion reliability, statistically significant pairs of correlations were defined and
subjected to further expert analysis.
Findings: Based on the correlation analysis, a higher level of understanding of Lean
Manufacturing issues was noticed in India than in the USA, and in both study groups there was
a relationship proving that the use of Lean tools was perceived not as work improvement but as
additional work.
Keywords: management systems, Lean Manufacturing, statistical analysis.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
ASSESSING ECONOMIC RESILIENCE: EFFECTS OF TRADE DISRUPTIONS ON QATAR’S ECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors: Abdulkarem Hayder Abdulrazaq , Siwach Manoj
Published: November 2024

The study investigates the level of resilience that Qatar experienced to withstand trade disruptions and its effects on economic stability. The analysis uses the dataset from 2007 to 2022 leveraging secondary data. It aims to explore how trade disruptions impact two important indicators of macroeconomic performance, i.e., the trade-to-GDP ratio and the debt-to-GDP ratio. The study uses regression analysis for a simple quantification to describe how these factors have been affecting Qatar's macroeconomic performance in general terms and specifically on economic openness and fiscal soundness. The results indicate that trade disruptions influenced the trade-to-GDP ratio for this very reason, which manifests the extreme reliance of Qatar on international markets. In addition, the Debt to GDP Ratio analysis also shows how trade disruptions can worsen fiscal vulnerabilities in times of acute economic uncertainty. The conclusion highlights the need for economic diversification and strong fiscal measures to make Qatar more resilient economically. As such, this study aims to offer insights into how small trade-oriented economies like Qatar can manage the negative disruptions in economic stability due to global trade.
Kütüphane Teması Üzerine Çizgi Film Alımlama Analizi: Nane ile Limon Örneği
Authors: Karakoç Enderhan , Karataş Seher
Published: November 2024

İlkokul çağı, bir çocuğun gelişiminde, geleceğini şekillendirecek bilgi, beceri ve alışkanlıkları edindiği bir dönemdir. Kütüphaneler değerli kaynaklar olduğu için bu dönemde kütüphane sevgisini aşılamak ayrı bir önem taşımaktadır. Dijital çağda bu sevgiyi geliştirmenin etkili yollarından biri de çizgi filmlerdir. Çalışmada, kütüphane temalı çizgi filmler arasından ilköğretim çağındaki çocuklara yönelik olduğu için analiz birimi olarak Nane ile Limon çizgi filmi ele alınmaktadır. Çocukların kütüphane temalı çizgi filmi nasıl alımladıkları Stuart Hall’un alımlama analizi kavramsallaştırmasından yola çıkılarak araştırılmaktadır. Kütüphane ile çizgi film temasının çocuklar üzerindeki etkisi, çocukların çizgi filme olan ilgisi ve çizgi filmde olan karakterlerle özdeşleşme durumları ortaya koyulmaktadır. Çalışmada ilköğretime giden 10 öğrenci örnekleme dâhil edilmektedir. Seçilen çizgi filmin öğrenciler üzerine yarattığı etkinin ortaya çıkarılmasına yönelik sorular yöneltilmektedir. Alımlama analiziyle çizgi filmde yer alan ögelerin çözümlenmesi gerçekleştirilmekte katılımcıların çizgi filme ait kodaçımlamaları değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışma kütüphane ve çizgi film konusunun araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmesi bakımından ayrıca önem taşımaktadır. Bulgular, çocukların çizgi filmdeki kütüphane temasını olumlu karşıladıkları ve kütüphanenin keyifli bir öğrenme ortamı olduğunu algıladıklarını göstermektedir. Karakterlerle özdeşleşen katılımcılar kütüphane temalı çizgi filmde verilmek istenen kodları hegemonik okumalarla açımladıkları sonucuna da ulaşılmaktadır.
Online Seyahat Acentelerinde Tüketici Tercihlerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Türker Onur
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, İstanbul'da yaşayan 395 online seyahat acentesi tüketicisi üzerinde gerçekleştirilen bir araştırma ile, algılanan fayda, algılanan web kalitesi ve elektronik ağızdan pazarlamanın tüketici tercihlerini etkileyip etkilemediğini belirlemektir. Anket formu, algılanan fayda, algılanan web kalitesi ve elektronik ağızdan pazarlama, tüketici tercihi ölçeklerini içeren toplamda 19 ölçek maddesi kullanılarak hazırlanmış ve katılımcılar tüm ifadeleri 5'li Likert ölçeğinde değerlendirmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında katılımcıların demografik özellikleri toplandıktan sonra faktör analizi ve güvenilirlik analizi gerçekleştirilmiş ve ilişkiler regresyon analizi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. IBM SPSS 24 yazılımı veri analizi için kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, online seyahat acentelerinin gerçekleştirdiği algılanan fayda çabaları ve elektronik ağızdan pazarlama faaliyetlerinin tüketici tercihleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, kullanılan algılanan web kalitesi ölçeği, araştırma bulgularıyla uyumlu olmadığı için araştırmadan çıkarılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar, seyahat acentelerinin tüketici tercihleri üzerinde etkili olan faktörleri anlamak için daha detaylı bir incelemeye ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir. Örneğin, tüketici tercihlerini belirleyen diğer olası etmenlerin (örneğin fiyat, marka sadakati, kullanıcı deneyimi vb.) araştırılması daha kapsamlı bir bakış açısı sunabilir. Ayrıca, belirli demografik gruplar arasında farklılıkların incelenmesi ve daha geniş bir örneklemin kullanılması da gelecekteki araştırmalar için faydalı olabilir.
Aleksitimi ile Duygusal Tükenmişlik Arasındaki İlişki: Eğitim Çalışanları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Durmuş Şerif
Published: November 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, aleksitimi (duygular için söz yokluğu) ile duygusal tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmanının evrenini 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Karaman ili devlet okullarında görev yapan 3878 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Anket tekniği kullanılarak kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile katılım konusunda gönüllü olan kişilerden elde edilen 363 anket formu araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Ulaşılan verilere, SPSS 25 ve AMOS 24 programları vasıtasıyla çözümleme yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, AFA, DFA, Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi, Cronbach α katsayısı, ölçeklere ait tanımlayıcı istatistik değerler, korelasyon testi, t-test, ANOVA ve regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğretmenlerin aleksitimi düzeyleri ile duygusal tükenmişlikleri arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişkinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin düşük düzeyde aleksitimi ve duygusal tükenmişlik gösterdikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin aleksitimi düzeylerinde cinsiyet, medeni durum ve çalışma yılı açısından herhangi bir farklılaşmanın olmadığı görülmüştür. Bunun yanında aleksitimi düzeylerinin yaş değişkenine göre farklılaştığı saptanmıştır. Alan yazında aleksitimiyi konu eden çalışmaların genel olarak klinik psikoloji üzerine yapıldığı bunun dışında kalan çalışmaların ise çoğunlukla sağlık çalışanları ve öğrenciler üzerine yapıldığı bu yönüyle çalışmanın alan yazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Örgütsel Muhalefet ve Örgütsel Yaratıcılık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Alhas Fidan
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmada örgütsel muhalefet ve örgütsel yaratıcılık arasındaki ilişki incelenmek istenmiştir. Araştırma Kars’ta faaliyette bulunan 24. Bölge Devlet Su İşleri’nde çalışan 419 personel ile birlikte gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmadaki veriler için kolayda örneklem yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularında ise; dikey muhalefet ve bireysel yaratıcılık arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dikey muhalefet ve yönetsel yaratıcılık arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dikey muhalefet ve toplumsal yaratıcılık arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yatay muhalefet ve bireysel yaratıcılık arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yatay muhalefet ve yönetsel yaratıcılık arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Genel örgütsel muhalefet ve örgütsel yaratıcılık arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak yatay muhalefet ve toplumsal yaratıcılık arasında pozitif ilişki olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada betimleyici istatistiğe, normal dağılıma, keşfedici faktör analizine, doğrulayıcı faktör analizine, korelasyon analizine ve çoklu regresyon analizine yer verilmiştir. Son olarak, çalışan personelin kurumda karşılaştığı sorunları ve olumsuzlukları ortadan kaldırmalarının örgütsel yaratıcılığa katkıda bulunabileceği düşünülmüştür. Bu durumdan dolayı hem örgütsel muhalefeti azaltabilecek hem de örgütsel yaratıcılığı arttırabilecek birtakım önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Role of Aesthetic Labor in Human Resource Management Practices: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Yıldız Fatma Zehra , Aydınlı Kulak Fulya
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of aesthetic labor in human resource management practices and to present a descriptive framework of aesthetic labor experiences. The study, which adopted a phenomenological design, focused on cabin officers, sales consultants, human resources managers and store managers in the aviation and retail sectors. Interviews were conducted face-to-face, by phone or online video chat. Content analysis method was used in the research. The findings of the study are presented under the themes of “selection”, “employee training”, “disciplinary practices”, “performance evaluation”, “employee rewarding” and “dismissal”. As a result of the research, it was observed that candidates were evaluated according to aesthetic criteria determined for their appearance, speaking style and demeanor in recruitment interviews. In order to improve aesthetic effort, employees are given trainings on hair, make-up, grooming, uniforms and customers. Disciplinary practices, supervision and warnings are experienced intensively.
Covid-19 Pandemisinin Lojistik İşletmelerinin Faaliyetleri ve Maliyetleri Üzerindeki Etkileri: Lojistik İşletmelere Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Ekinler Fatih , Güngör Tanç Şükran
Published: November 2024

Geçmişte yaşanan pandemiler dünyayı ekonomiden sağlığa olmak üzere pek çok alanda olumsuz etkilemiş ve işletmeleri çeşitli maliyetlere katlanmak zorunda bırakmıştır. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin lojistik sektörü ile ilişkisi üzerine birçok çalışma yapılmasına rağmen Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin lojistik işletmelerinin faaliyetleri ve maliyetleri üzerindeki etkilerini ele alan yeterli sayıda çalışmaya rastlanmamaktadır. Bu çalışma literatürdeki bulgu eksikliğini gidermek için Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin lojistik işletmelerinin faaliyetlerini ve maliyetlerini nasıl ve hangi yönde etkilediğini ortaya koymaya odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma bu bakımdan literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, Covid-19 pandemi süreci ve bu süreçte alınan önlemlerin ve kısıtlamaların lojistik işletmelerinin faaliyetleri ve maliyetleri üzerindeki etkilerini tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Şırnak ilinde lojistik sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin sahip ve yöneticileri oluşturmaktadır (n=231). Çalışmadaki veriler anket yardımıyla elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere basit doğrusal regresyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; Covid-19 pandemisinde genel olarak alınan önlemlerin hem toplam lojistik faaliyetler hem de toplam lojistik maliyetler üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca genel lojistik faaliyetlerin de toplam lojistik maliyetleri pozitif ve anlamlı yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Sürdürülebilirliğin Bankacılık Performansına Etkisi: Mevduat Bankaları Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: Eyceyurt Batır Tuğba
Published: November 2024

Sürdürülebilirlik, son yıllarda giderek önemini artıran ve tüm sektörlerin takip ederek faaliyette bulunmaya çalıştığı bir konu haline gelmiştir. Çalışmada sürdürülebilirliğe yönelik faaliyetlerin bankaların performansı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Türkiye’de 2014 yılında başlayan sürdürülebilirlik endeksinin 4 Nisan 2024 tarihi itibarı ile 80 üyesi bulunmaktadır. Bu şirketlerden 11 tanesi bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet göstermekte olup bu 11 bankadan 2022 yılı itibarı ile en az 3 yıldır endekste bulunan 7 mevduat bankasının performansı çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Çalışmada endeksin kurulduğu 2014 yılı ve Covid 19 salgınının sona erdiği 2022 yılları arasındaki yıllık veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, ilgili 2014 – 2022 yılları arasında sürdürülebilirlik endeksine dahil olan mevduat bankalarının performansının bu indekste yer almaktan ne şekilde etkilendiğini tespit etmektir. Bir başka deyişle sürdürülebilirlik faaliyetlerinin bankaların performansı üzerinde anlamlı negatif veya pozitif bir etkiye sahip olup olmadığı araştırılacaktır. Bunun yanısıra çalışmada Covid kukla değişkeni kullanılarak Covid döneminin bu bankaların performansı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda performans kriteri olarak aktif karlılığı seçilerek 4 farklı model kurulmuş, ilk iki modelde açıklayıcı değişken olarak endeks kukla değişkeni, son iki modelde ise Covid kukla değişkeni kullanılmıştır. Kontrol değişkeni olarak ise sektördeki aktif payı, sermaye yeterliliği, toplam kredi oranı, takipteki kredi oranları kullanılarak modeller oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada hem yatay kesit hem zaman serisi verileri bulunması dolayısı ile yöntem olarak panel veri analizi kullanılmıştır. Uygulama sonucunda sürdürülebilirlik endeksinde bulunmanın ve Covid döneminin şirketin aktif karlılığı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışma sürdürülebilirlik faaliyetlerinin firma performansına etkisine yönelik işletmelere ve yatırımcılara yol göstermesi açısından önem taşımaktadır.
The Effect of Integrated Reporting on the Stock Prices of Publicly Held Banks: An Application in Borsa Istanbul
Authors: Tümer Tolga , Sayar Ali Rıza Zafer
Published: November 2024

Today, non-financial information is highly sought-after by stakeholders of businesses. Accordingly, the accounting science had started communicating non-financial information together with financial information to stakeholders of businesses with the emergence of integrated reporting. The phenomena of integrated reporting, which is expected to add value to businesses, is still rather new in Türkiye and the publicly held banks are among the pioneers of integrated reporting. In this paper, we utilized the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimator to test the effect of preparing integrated reports and the effect of published integrated reports on the stock prices and earnings per share of publicly held banks in Türkiye. The results of our analyses showed that preparing integrated reports has a positive impact on the earnings per share of publicly held banks, but not on their stock prices. Moreover, we found that published integrated reports have a positive impact neither on the earnings per share nor on the stock prices of publicly held banks. In conclusion, our findings suggest that integrated reporting does add value to publicly held banks in Türkiye, but the financial literacy of stock market investors must increase.
Measuring Corporate Governance Maturity Level with CRITIC-based ARAS Method
Authors: Kurşunmaden Fatih İbrahim
Published: November 2024

Corporate governance is a concept that increases the efficiency of companies, plays an important role in gaining the trust of investors, provides foresight in achieving the company's long-term goals, and guides how to audit the company's performance. The performance success of corporate governance principles on a company basis can be demonstrated by the measurability of the Corporate Governance Maturity Level (CGML). In this context, the aim of the study is to evaluate the sectoral group-based performances of companies traded in Borsa Istanbul through MCDM methods, based on the Corporate Governance Maturity Index data calculated by the Central Securities Depository of Türkiye for the 2023 period. The CRITIC method was used to weight the criteria, and the ARAS method was used to rank the alternatives. It has been observed that the ranking results obtained by the ARAS method generally differ with the general scores and rankings calculated by the Central Securities Depository of Türkiye (MKK).
Muhasebe Meslek Mensuplarının Entegre Raporlamaya İlişkin Görüşleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Çorum İli Örneği
Authors: Cihangir Ahmet Erkan , Savsar Cihat
Published: November 2024

Entegre raporlama, son zamanlarda muhasebe meslek mensuplarının gündeminde yer alan ve tartışılan bir konudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çorum ilinde bulunan muhasebe meslek mensuplarının entegre raporlama hakkındaki genel görüşlerini belirleyerek, meslek mensuplarının demografik özellikleri ile entegre raporlamaya yönelik farkındalık, uygulama ve algı boyutları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Çorum Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler Odası’na kayıtlı faal serbest muhasebeci ve serbest muhasebeci mali müşavirler oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Muhasebe meslek mensuplarının entegre raporlamaya ilişkin farkındalık, uygulama ve algı değişkenlerine ilişkin görüşlerinden yararlanarak profillerini ortaya koymak amacıyla kümeleme analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Kümeleri ayırt edici özelliği olan değişkenler farkındalık, uygulama, algı, yaş, eğitim durumu ve mesleki tecrübe değişkenleridir. Göreli olarak daha genç, daha az deneyim sahibi ve daha yüksek eğitim seviyesine sahip meslek mensupları birinci kümede yoğunlaşmıştır. İkinci küme ise mesleki deneyimi daha fazla, yaş ortalaması yüksek ve en fazla lisans seviyesinde eğitim almış muhasebe meslek mensuplarından oluşmaktadır. Birinci kümede yer alan muhasebe meslek mensuplarının entegre raporlamanın farkındalık, uygulama ve algı ifadelerine yönelik skorlarının ortalaması ikinci kümede yer alan muhasebe meslek mensuplarına göre daha yüksektir. Bu farklılık istatistiki açıdan da anlamlıdır. Muhasebe meslek mensuplarının göreli olarak daha genç, daha az tecrübeye sahip ve daha iyi eğitim seviyesine sahip olanlarının entegre raporlama ile genel farkındalık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
SEO - A OTIMIZAÇÃO DE MOBILE FRIENDLY E SEARCH ENGINE: O CURSO, A IMPORTÂNCIA DO RANQUEAMENTO E O TRÁFEGO ORGÂNICO
Authors: Duarte Iria Helena Quinto Leite
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo geral dissertar cientificamente sobre o Curso de SEO (Search Engine Optimization), e os conceitos que perpassam seus principais conteúdos didáticos, endossados por teoria, planejamento e prática, um seguido do outro e, em simultâneo, articulando em harmonia com o público-alvo uma série de estratégias nas relações na Internet, requerendo do profissional de SEO uma maior responsabilidade e autonomia em atuar junto ao cliente em potencial para metodologias de SEO essenciais nas práticas de otimização de sites para uma veiculação de promoção de imagem “On-page”, essencial também para blogs, lojas virtuais, homepage, portais virtuais, até mesmo as redes sociais diversas e os dispositivos móveis, conteúdo digital criado no formato Mobile-Friendly. O curso de SEO desenvolve um processo de ensino aprendizado que leva em conta todas esses técnicas necessárias para a prática e aplicação de SEO como otimização responsável e eficiente, como exige o mercado virtual do mundo contemporâneo, sendo assim a uma redução de gastos com as mídias pagas é a grande questão favorável, pois aumenta as visitas orgânicas de maneira significativa, democratizando o mundo digital. Sendo assim os estudos apresentados tratam-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, que evidencia a importância do ranqueamento de páginas e do tráfego orgânico. Artigo Científico referente a atividade de texto 2: Módulo 12 - WebMaster Avançado - Mobile Friendly e Search Engine Optimization, apresentado à Escola Técnica Arth Informática - ARTH - GRUPO ARTH THC como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Técnico em Informática Generalista (TIG).

Palavras-chave: Curso de SEO. Tráfego orgânico. Ranqueamento de páginas. Marketing digital. Palavras-chave.
Efficiency of Artificial Intelligence for Interpretation of Chest Radiograms in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Bobokhojaev OI , Abdulloev NN , Khushvakhtov ShD , Shukurov SG
Published: November 2024

The article presents data from recent publications and own data on screening studies with interpretation of chest radiographs using artificial intelligence CAD (Computer-Assisted Diagnosis), which, according to WHO recommendations, provides more accurate clinical thresholds for deciding who needs to take a sputum test. Another aspect of the WHO recommendations is the cost-effectiveness of CAD as a tool for triaging patients with tuberculosis symptoms in low-income countries with a high incidence of tuberculosis. Compared with smear microscopy and GeneXpert, without preliminary sorting, the use of mobile digital X-ray machines equipped with a CAD tool reduces costs, allowing sorting of individuals suspected of having tuberculosis for testing on GeneXpert, while reducing the time to start tuberculosis treatment.
Thus, conducting a study using portable X-ray machines using a CAD program is a low-cost and easy-to-implement method, does not require large funds, does not require separate rooms, is highly effective, has good image quality, allows you to quickly clarify individuals suspected of having tuberculosis, differentiating it from other pathological changes in the lungs.
Our experience shows that machine analysis of chest computed tomography data, due to the higher resolution capabilities of the method and the absence of fundamental disadvantages of radiography, including the effect of shadow summation, the presence of “blind” zones, etc., is finding increasing application in both diagnostics and screening of respiratory diseases. Our use of this tool allowed us to identify additional new cases of phthisio-onco-pulmonary diseases in field conditions.
INCERTIDUMBRE DE PERSONAS DIAGNOSTICADAS CON VIH/SIDA EN CHILE
Authors: Villa Fuentes Javier , Guerra Guerrero Veronica
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analizar los niveles de incertidumbre de las personas con Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH)-Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (SIDA) de organizaciones no gubernamentales y agrupaciones sociales. Material y Método: Estudio no experimental, cuantitativo, correlacional, de corte transversal, realizado en personas que viven con VIH-SIDA. La muestra se seleccionó a través de un muestreo por conveniencia con un total de 118 personas. La recolección de datos incluyó antecedentes biosociodemográficos y la Escala de Incertidumbre frente a la Enfermedad de Mishel que se aplicó en modalidad online. El análisis de datos fue mediante el software SPSS versión 23.0. Se cumplió con los resguardos éticos correspondientes. Resultados: El 64,4% de los participantes tuvo un nivel moderado de incertidumbre frente a la enfermedad, seguido del 23,7% que presentó altos niveles y el 11,9% niveles bajos de incertidumbre. Las variables estado civil y nivel de estudios resultaron estar relacionadas con las dimensiones inconsistencia e imprevisibilidad de la escala de incertidumbre. Conclusión: La gestión del cuidado de enfermería debe generar mecanismos de afrontamiento para la adaptación frente a la enfermedad, promover estilos de vida saludable que reduzcan el incremento de la enfermedad y que mejoren la calidad de vida de la población con VIH-SIDA.