bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«HOUSE OF THE FREE CHILD» – AN EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION (1906–1909)
Authors: Isachenko Viktoria , Gonchar Inna
Published: December 2022

A retrospective analysis of the activity of the «House of the Free child» by Kostiantyn Mykolaiovych Venttsel has been made in the article. It has been found that K. Venttsel founded the House of the Free Child» based on the idea of a pedagogical community where adults and children are equal, where pedagogical communication is cross-pollinated, where every moment of a child’s life is filled with meaning, where punishments, force, fixed timetable are unacceptable, where there is no place for curricula and manuals. The time spent at school was divided into five periods, namely: community service; satisfying children’s curiosity or assisting children in meeting their scientific inquiries; systematic but free production labor; free art classes; a breakfast break, free exercise, children’s games, and more. The cycle of school subjects, their contents, timetable – all these was determined by children themselves and thus became the embodiment of their conscious self-will and expression of desires.
REVIVAL OF UKRAINIAN REGIONS: SCIENCE, BUSINESS, MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE. THE EXPERIENCE OF SOUTH KOREA
Authors: Ogorodnikova Iryna , Kolosov Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

The article explores the issues of revival of Ukrainian regions through the synergy of three key elements – science, business and municipal governance. The experience of South Korea is taken as a basis, in particular, the creation and development of Innopolis Deadeok. The methods of analysis and synthesis are used in the study. On the basis of the study relevant recommendations are provided for local authorities, businesses and universities on maintaining the necessary responsibilities and expected steps to create technoparks in Ukraine in which the entire cycle of innovation activity should be carried out – from the emergence and development of an idea to the release of finished knowledge-based products. Prospects for further research consist in the necessity to legislate the powers of local governments in the field of promoting the innovation activities of technoparks.
PENGEMBANGAN PLATFORM PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH NANGGULAN
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Sorohiti Maryam , Suryanto Jati
Published: December 2022

SMP Muhammadiyah Nanggulan merupakan salah satu amal usaha Muhammadiyah yang berada di Nanggulan. SMP ini memerlukan perhatian khusus dikarenakan jumlah siswa yang sangat minim. Sebagai sekolah swasta, minimnya jumlah siswa tersebut berdampak sangat significant dalam semua lini proses pendidikan, terutama ranah finansial yang berdampak pada semua aspek hidupan sekolah seperti kesejahteraan guru, fasilitas, and proses belajar mengajar. Perlu terobasan baru untuk permasalahan ini dengan melakukan perekrutan siswa dari berbagai daerah dengan melakukan proses pembelajaran blended learning. Dengan pembelajaran blended learning, siswa dari berbagai daerah dapat mendaftar, melakukan proses pembelajaran secara daring sebagai learning platform. Pembelajaran daring ini dapat dikombinasikan dengan pembelajaran luring. Gabungan moda pembelajaran ini biasa disebut dengan Blended learning. Dikarenakan masih sangat lemah fasilitas pembelajaran daring, program hibah ini telah berhasil memfasilitasi SMP Muhammadiyah Nanggulan membangun learning platform dengan moda daring untuk membangun proses pembelajaran Blended learning yang kedepan dapat meningkatkan minat siswa belajar di SMP ini
Optimalisasi Saluran Komunikasi Berbasis Gelombang Mikro Sebagai Alternatif Sistem Pemantauan Curah Hujan
Authors: Mardyansyah R. Yudha , Kurniawan Budhy , Soekirno Santoso , Nuryanto Danang Eko
Published: December 2022

As a vast archipelagic country with diverse topographic conditions and has an annual average rainfall of more than 2000 mm, Indonesia is prone to hydrometeorological disasters. Based on Indonesia's disaster data, throughout 2021 there were 3,658 incidents of floods and landslides distributed throughout Indonesia. This makes real-time rainfall monitoring with high density indispensable. Indonesia currently has a rainfall monitoring system about 1000 automatic rain gauges, so an increase in the spatial resolution of network is necessary. The increasing density of monitoring equipment using rain gauges and weather radar poses the problem of high procurement and operational costs. Therefore, several alternative rainfall monitoring systems are needed. In this article, we review several studies that focus on the utilization of terrestrial and satellite communication link operating in high frequency bands as an alternative for measuring rainfall. Optimization of the satellite communication system network is more suitable than terrestrial networks to be applied in Indonesia with archipelagic areas because it has a large number of point distributions with wider coverage. The use of artificial intelligence with deep learning techniques such as one dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) is also very promising to estimate rainfall intensity because it has a high accuracy of 93%..
Pelkkä ekologinen kompensaatio ei takaa ekologisesti kestävää maankäyttöä
Authors: Jalkanen Joel , Tuomisaari Johanna , Nieminen Eini , Huttunen Suvi , Kujala Heini , Pappila Minna , Halme Panu
Published: December 2022

Uudistuvan luonnonsuojelulain (HE 76/2022) myötä ekologinen kompensaatio on noussut Suomessa ajankohtaiseksi aiheeksi. Ekologinen kompensaatio on kiistelty aihe niin Suomessa kuin kansainvälisesti. Jonne Hytönen ja Anna-Kaisa Tupala (2022) nostivat Alue ja ympäristö -lehden numerossa 1/2022 julkaistussa kirjoituksessaan ansiokkaasti esiin ekologisen kompensaation riskejä ja mahdollisuuksia ekologisesti kestävän maankäytön suunnittelun näkökulmasta. Yksinkertaistaen heidän mukaansa kompensaatio palvelee ”reformistista”, sallivaa suunnittelua, joka voi mahdollistaa ympäristöä heikentäville hankkeille ohituskaistan tai lupa-automaatin. Vaihtoehtoisesti, tiukat reunaehdot huomioiden, kompensaatio voisi tukea ”transformatiivista”, syvään kestävyyteen tähtäävää suunnittelua, joka tunnustaa planeettamme ekologiset rajat. Yksi tällainen reunaehto on vaatimus kompensaation viimesijaisuudesta ja lieventämishierarkian noudattamisesta (Hytönen & Tupala 2022, 190)...
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Okul Dışı Öğrenme Ortamlarının Pedagojik Katkılarına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: DERE Filiz , ÇİFÇİ Taner
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarının pedagojik katkılarına ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji (olgubilim) araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Yürütülen araştırma kapsamında çalışma grubu Konya’da çeşitli bağımsız anaokullarında görev yapan 20 okul öncesi öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenler amaçlı örnekleme türlerinden olan ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmenler, okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarının tüm gelişim alanlarının, iletişim, gözlem ve yaratıcı düşünme becerilerinin yanı sıra saygı, yardımseverlik ve sorumluluk gibi değerlerinin kazandırılmasındaki ve geliştirilmesindeki rolüne değinmişlerdir. Ayrıca araştırma sonucunda bu ortamların öğretim sürecine farklı duyu organları hitap etme, yaparak yaşayarak öğrenme ve kalıcı öğrenme gibi öğretim ilkeleri açısından önemli konularında katkı sağladığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarının okul öncesi eğitime daha fazla entegre edilmesi önerilmiştir.
ALGILANAN ÖRGÜTSEL DESTEK İLE ÖRGÜTSEL GÜVEN ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ: ÖĞRETMENLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YAKUT-ÖZEK Bahar
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, algılanan örgütsel destek ile örgütsel güven arasındaki ilişki öğretmenlerin görüşlerine dayalı olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Ankara iline bağlı beş ilçede 35 okulda görev yapmakta olan 513 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada ‘Algılanan Örgütsel Destek Ölçeği (AÖDÖ)’ ve ‘Örgütsel Güven Ölçeği (ÖGÖ)’ kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde öğretmenlerin algıladıkları örgütsel destek ve örgütsel güvenleri arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek için Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyonu kullanılmıştır. Örgütsel desteğin örgütsel güveni yordayıp yordamadığını belirlemek için ise Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, algılanan örgütsel destek ile örgütsel güven arasında pozitif yönlü, orta seviyede bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Algılanan örgütsel desteğin alt boyutları ile örgütsel güvenin alt boyutları arasında da farklı düzeylerde, pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizleri sonucunda da yönetsel destek yöneticiye ve meslektaşlara güveni yordamaktayken öğretimsel destek değişkeninin yöneticiye güveni yordamadığı, dahası öğretimsel desteğin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olmadığı saptanmıştır. Buna karşın paydaşlara güven boyutunun yönetsel destek ve öğretimsel destek boyutlarının anlamlı birer yordayıcısı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları öğretmenlerin algıladıkları desteğin okulda kendilerini güvende hissetmelerini sağladığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bir diğer önemli sonuç ise öğretmenlerin yönetimsel desteğe öğretimsel destekten daha çok önem vermeleridir.
Mobil Uygulamaya Dayalı Öğretimin Öğrencilerin Uzamsal İlişki Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: TAŞ Sevinç , YAVUZ Ayşe
Published: December 2022

İçinde bulunduğumuz süreçte meydana gelen ve halen süren Covid-19 salgını ile dünya çapında olduğu gibi ülkemizde de belirli süre uzaktan eğitime geçilmek zorunda kalınmıştır. Uzaktan öğretim döneminde öğrencilerin hem ders esnasında hem ders dışında kullanabildikleri farklı öğrenme arayışlarında bulunulmuştur. Bu amaçla ADDIE tasarım modeli çerçevesinde 7. sınıf matematik dersi Geometri ve Ölçme öğrenme alanı konularının öğrenilmesinde kullanılmak üzere bir mobil uygulaması geliştirilmek istenilmiştir. Geliştirilen mobil uygulama içeriğinde öğrencilerin interaktif olarak yararlandığı etkinlikler oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışma, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı 2. döneminde İç Anadolu bölgesinde bir ortaokulda 7. sınıf öğrencileriyle uzaktan öğretim sürecinde yapılmıştır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı deneysel desen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneysel sürecin etkilerini incelemek için “Uzamsal İlişkiler Testi” kullanılmıştır. Test verileri ilişkisiz örneklemler için t-testi ve ilişkili örneklemler için t-testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda uzamsal ilişkilere yönelik son uygulama puanlarında mobil uygulama destekli öğretimin gerçekleştiği deney grubu öğrencilerinin ders kitabına dayalı öğretimin gerçekleştiği kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı bir farklılığa ulaşılmıştır. Deney grubu öğrencilerinin ön uygulama ve son uygulama puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık görülürken, kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin ön uygulama ve son uygulama puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Araştırma sonucunda mobil uygulamanın öğrencilerin uzamsal becerilerinin gelişmesine destek olduğu, benzer mobil uygulamaların öğrencilerin uzamsal yeteneklerini geliştirmelerini sağlayacak şekilde tasarlanarak geliştirilebileceği önerilmektedir.
Aspectos a considerar en una actualización de la normativa nacional en materia de legionelosis
Authors: Forján Lozano Eduardo , García Ordiales Manuel M.ª , Piñero Maza Ángel , Forján Delgado Marta , Carrasco Zalvide Rocío
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. En España, el vigente Real Decreto 865/2003 establece una serie de medidas destinadas a la prevención de la legionelosis que inciden especialmente en el mantenimiento de las instalaciones de riesgo relacionadas con la proliferación y transmisión de Legionella. Este trabajo pretende revisar determinados aspectos estructurales, de mantenimiento, operacionales y documentales que, desde el punto de vista del Control Oficial, podrían ser incluidos en una futura nueva norma que pudiera ser más efectiva, si cabe, en la prevención y control de la legionelosis en las instalaciones de riesgo. Materiales y Métodos. Se ha utilizado la normativa nacional vigente en materia de la legionelosis, documentación técnica de apoyo, otras normativas de aplicación en países de la Unión Europea, así como servicios en línea de información científica (ISI Web of Knowledge) y bases de datos de bibliografía médica (MEDLINE PubMed). Resultados y Discusión. Tras más de una década en vigor, es necesario que ciertos aspectos técnicos de las instalaciones de riesgo en la transmisión de la legionelosis sean revisados y adecuados al conocimiento actual y a la experiencia adquirida. Entre ellos se encuentran la clasificación de riesgo de las instalaciones, aspectos técnicos y operacionales de los sistemas de agua fría de consumo humano y caliente sanitaria, de los equipos de enfriamiento evaporativos, de los sistemas de agua climatizada y de los procedimientos de toma de muestras. Por último, se discute sobre la inclusión de técnicas analíticas basadas en la Biología Molecular (qPCR) como método oficial en la determinación de Legionella. Conclusiones. Una posible nueva normativa sobre prevención y control de la legionelosis debe contemplar una clasificación de las instalaciones en función del riesgo, que recoja las de reciente aparición que han sido asociadas a brotes. También deberá contar con anexos sobre las medidas preventivas para cada una de ellas, que desarrollen protocolos de toma de muestras específicos y modelos para la evaluación de riesgos adecuados que tengan en cuenta establecimientos especialmente sensibles, debería estudiarse la inclusión de las técnicas analíticas moleculares como métodos oficiales o complementarios a los oficiales. Esta actualización permitirá una actuación más rápida y eficaz ante la identificación de casos y la asociación de los mismos a las instalaciones de riesgo implicadas.
Informationsaustausch in der maritimen Lieferkette – Untersuchung von Potenzialen und Anforderungen für den Einsatz der Blockchain in der maritimen Kühlkette
Authors:   Technische Universität Hamburg, Schnelle Johannes , Kersten Wolfgang ,   Technische Universität Hamburg
Published: December 2022

Der Blockchain werden große Potenziale zugesprochen um den Informationsaustausch in den Lieferketten effizienter, transparenter und sicherer zu gestalten. Ein wichtiges Anwendungsgebiet stellt dabei die maritime Logistik dar, da durch die Blockchain Dokumente digitalisiert und Prozesse effizienter gestaltet werden können. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags stellen wir am Beispiel temperaturgeführter Containertransporte einerseits die Potenziale für den Einsatz der Blockchain und andererseits die zu berücksichtigenden Anforderungen aus dem technologischen und organisatorischen Umfeld vor.
Demand Planning Falcon – Zielgenaue, stochastische Bedarfsvorhersagen mit einer neu entwickelten digitalen Planungsmethode
Authors:   Fraunhofer Austria Research GmbH/ Technische Universität Wien, Schmid Alexander , Sobottka Thomas ,   Fraunhofer Austria Research GmbH/ Technische Universität Wien, Luther Samuel ,   Technische Universität Wien, Sihn Wilfried ,   Fraunhofer Austria Research GmbH
Published: December 2022

Präzise Bedarfsprognosen sind der Schlüssel für eine erfolgreiche Materialdisposition. EntscheidungsträgerInnen stehen jedoch vor dem Dilemma, welches Prognoseverfahren sie verwenden sollen. Zumeist fehlt auch das Methodenwissen, um komplexe mathematische Prognoseverfahren anwenden zu können. Doch auch nach der Wahl des Prognoseverfahrens verbleibt noch die Hürde, die Prognoseverfahren optimal zu parametrisieren. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht das Optimierungspotenzial eines selbst entwickelten automatisch optimierenden Prognoseansatzes auf Basis zehngängiger Prognoseverfahren. In die Praxis umgesetzt wurde die Methode im Forschungsprojekt DISPO 4.0 im digitalen Planungstool Demand Planning Falcon, das zielgenaue Bedarfsprognosen für die Investitionsgüterindustrie erstellt.
“We should strive to attain Russia’s former standing in nuclear medicine”
Authors: Kalmykov S. N.
Published: December 2022

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“Nowadays, doctors have effective tools to treat patients who would have been considered incurable in the past”
Authors: Maystrenko D. N.
Published: December 2022

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The problem of detecting abnormal waves on water by navigation radar 1. The models of abnormal waves
Authors:   Moscow Power Engineering Institute, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya st., b. 14, Permyakov V.A. , Baskakov A.I. ,   Moscow Power Engineering Institute, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya st., b. 14, Permiakov S.V. ,   Moscow Power Engineering Institute, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya st., b. 14, Firsov N.A. ,   Moscow Power Engineering Institute, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya st., b. 14
Published: December 2022

The abnormal or freak waves of great height present a serious danger for ships and sea oil platforms. In this review we discuss the characteristics of freak waves. The freak waves are interested for us as the targets for an azimuth scan pulsed microwave radar. In our research, first of all, we consider the geometrical shapes of two-dimensional models of abnormal waves and briefly three-dimensional models. To the well-known classification of abnormal waves: Singular Wave Tower, Three Sisters, White Wall we added two variants of crests: smooth or three-cornered. Also, we briefly study the temporal attributes of abnormal waves. In the end of our research, we propose the criterion of discovery of short abnormal waves with azimuth scan pulsed microwave radar.
Генезис Organic 3.0 — новый вектор развития АПК России
Authors: Федотова Гилян Васильевна , Сложенкина Марина Ивановна
Published: December 2022

Оценен современный тренд перехода к органическому сельскому хозяйству в свете климатических подвижек, роста народонаселения Земли и повышения требований к качеству продовольственного сырья. Реализация принципов органического сельского хозяйства происходит в русле перехода мировой экономической системы к устойчивому развитию, которое направлено на бережливое ресурсопользование и минимизацию антропогенного воздействия на окружающую среду. Объектом исследования послужил сектор органического сельского хозяйства, формирующийся на протяжении многих лет в разных странах, в том числе и в России. Рассмотрены основные принципы реализации органического сельскохозяйственного производства в условиях трансформирующейся мировой экономики, оценена динамика объемов рынка органических продуктов питания, проведен ретроспективный анализ генезиса нормативного регулирования рынка органической продукции, представлен механизм реализации принципов органического сельского хозяйства, выведены основные положительные эффекты данной отрасли АПК. Сделаны выводы о том, что рынок органической продукции будет расширяться в связи с ростом качества жизни населения, поэтому необходима мощная продовольственная база, которая будет обеспечивать отрасль экологически чистой продукцией для ее последующей переработки. Перед Россией, обладающей обширными сельскохозяйственными территориями, раскрываются широкие перспективы для развития данной отрасли и выстраивания полного агропромышленного цикла по производству, реализации органических продуктов питания.
The Effect of the Running Clearance to the Braking Force
Authors: GÜNTAY Bora , BALTACI Aysun , KİREÇÇİ Cihan , YILMAZ Özgün Cem , GÜRSES Oğuz
Published: December 2022

A typical air disc brake generates the braking torque by friction between rotor and pads located on both sides of the rotor. Friction causes pad and rotor to wear every time brakes are applied. As a result, a gap called running clearance is created between pads and rotor. Automatic adjuster compensates for the wear and keep the running clearance stable. If any malfunction occurs in the automatic adjuster, brake will not self-adjust and the gap will get larger.

In this study, the effect of the running clearances to the braking performance was analyzed. Braking forces caused by friction between brake pads and rotor were calculated from air disc brake’s mathematical model for different running clearances and compared with the experimental results.

Both the calculated and experimental results indicate that the braking force is affected from running clearance. Air chamber stroke increases proportionally as the running clearance increase but it has a physical limit. The mechanical advantage ratio of operating shaft is higher at large stroke values but it is observed that the air chamber, which provides the input force is inversely affected by the clearance after 50mm pushrod stroke. Excessive brake gap combined with high deflections caused by high input pressures overcome the operating shaft ratio increase and reduce the output force of the brake.
Modelo de consentimiento informado breve para profesionales de Odontología de Argentina
Authors: Reynoso Paola Luciani , Calzolari Aldo
Published: December 2022

Hay una marcada diferencia entre lo que señala la teoría acerca del contenido del consentimiento informado y lo que se encuentra en la práctica profesional, en diversos países de Sudamérica. En base al análisis de los diez criterios teóricos más relevantes, se preparó un modelo de consentimiento informado breve para profesionales de Odontología de Argentina que incluye los diez criterios considerados más relevantes por la teoría, en un lenguaje incluyente, simple y claro para facilitar la comprensión. El mismo es autoadministrado y se lee y completa en pocos minutos. Si bien el mismo está focalizado en Ortodoncia, el mismo puede ser fácilmente adaptado para otras especialidades. Asimismo, su uso puede ser extendido a otros países.
Tratamiento del síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Leta Morocho Bryan Fabricio , Ordóñez Paola , Medina-Sotomayor Priscilla , Idrovo Rojas Trudy
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo de revisión fue identificar los principales tratamientos disponibles para el síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño. Se realizó una búsqueda de información en las bases de datos Pubmed, BVS, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, Ovid, Lilacs, Research Gate y Redalyc usando los distintos criterios de exclusión e inclusión. Se realizó la valoración cualitativa con un total de 22 artículos. De estos 7 Ensayos Clínicos Aleatorizados, 1 Revisión Sistemática, 2 Informe de Casos, 2 Meta-Análisis, 1 Estudio Piloto Retrospectivo y 9 Revisiones bibliográficas. Existen varios tratamientos enfocados a resolver el síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño, entre los principales tenemos: la terapia miofuncional, el tratamiento quirúrgico, los distintos aparatos o dispositivos orales, la presión aérea continua, el tratamiento farmacológico, la estimulación del nervio hipogloso, la pérdida de peso y el tratamiento médico. El Gold standard es la presión positiva aérea continua. Sin embargo, los tratamientos deben ser aplicados según el tipo de problema (leve, moderado o severo) y en muchos casos el tratamiento puede ser combinado para obtener mejores resultados.
Evaluación del canal gubernacular mediante tomografía de haz cónico. Serie de casos.
Authors: Piña-D'Abreu Mónica Silu , Ortega-Pertuz Ana Isabel
Published: December 2022

El cordón gubernacular es una estructura de tejido conectivo que une el folículo dental con la encía, está rodeado de un canal óseo llamado canal gubernacular y se cree que orienta la erupción dentaria. La detección del canal gubernacular en radiografías convencionales es difícil debido a que es muy delgado y tiene una localización lingual al diente temporario, por lo que se sobrepone a éste. La identificación y localización del canal gubernacular en relación al folículo dental y la cresta alveolar es un dato valioso para descartar anomalías de erupción y patologías de origen odontogénico. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar las características del canal gubernacular mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en una serie de casos. En los caninos superiores incluidos, el canal gubernacular se observó como un fino canal hipodenso corticalizado, de trayecto corto, adherido al folículo en su contorno cervical y proximal, con una apertura lingual en la cresta alveolar. Debido a la posición horizontal y basal de los caninos inferiores, el canal gubernacular mostró un extenso trayecto oblicuo desde su adhesión cervical y proximal en el folículo a la porción lingual de la cresta alveolar. En los cuatro terceros molares inferiores en evolución intraósea, el canal gubernacular presentó un trayecto corto, forma cuadrangular, localizado centralmente en el folículo dental y la cresta alveolar. Puede concluirse que el aspecto del canal gubernacular varía de acuerdo al grado de inclusión y desarrollo del diente. La tomografía computarizada de haz cónico permite caracterizar con precisión su morfología y trayecto.
Effect of Free or Immobilized Lactiplantibacillus plantarum T571 on Feta-Type Cheese Microbiome
Authors: Mitropoulou Gregoria , Prapa Ioanna , Nikolaou Anastasios , Tegopoulos Konstantinos , Tsirka Theodora , Chorianopoulos Nikos , Tassou Chrysoula , Kolovos Petros , Grigoriou Maria E. , Kourkoutas Yiannis
Published: December 2022

Background: Cheese microbiome plays a key role in determining the organoleptic and physico-chemical properties and may be also used as an authenticity tool for distinguishing probiotic cultures. Due to significant reduction of cell viability often witnessed during food production processes and storage, immobilization is proposed to ascertain high probiotic cell loads required to confer the potential health benefits. Hence, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of free or immobilized Lactiplantibacillus plantarum T571 on whey protein on feta cheese microbiome. Methods: Next-Generation Sequencing technology was used to investigate cheese microbiome. Cheese samples containing free or immobilized Lactiplantibacillus plantarum T571 (a wild type strain isolated from Feta cheese brine) on whey protein, along with products containing commercial starter culture, were analyzed. Results: The results showed a great diversity of bacteria and fungi genera among the samples. An increased presence of Lactobacillus OTUs in cheese with immobilized cells on whey protein was witnessed, highlighting the survival of the strain in the final product. The immobilized culture had also a significant impact on other genera, such as Lactococcus, Leuconostoc and Debaryomyces, which are associated with improved technological characteristics and health benefits. Conclusions: Enrichment of feta cheese with immobilized potential probiotics to secure cell viability consists of an industrial challenge and leads to distinct microbiome composition that may be used as a valuable food authenticity tool.
Risk Journey Management on Travel Routes in Indonesia
Authors: Rukman Rukman , Oktopianto Yogi , Maulana Iqbal , Budiharjo Anton , Sutardjo Sutardjo
Published: December 2022

In the last three years (2018 – 2020), on the tourist route of the Subang - Lembang road section, West Java, there have been 193 traffic accidents that caused a death toll of 28 people. The geographical condition of the Subang - Lembang road section is mountainous and gorge, so there are many climbs, descents, and bends. The purpose of this study is 1) to find out accident-prone points (blackspots), 2) to know the safety defense of road infrastructure and road equipment, and 3) to know the characteristics of vehicles involved in traffic accidents. This study used the method of several parameters of the number (rate) of accidents with data representing the condition, potential, and characteristics of accidents, road geometrics, and harmonization of the road equipment. The results showed three (3) points prone to traffic accidents (blackspots), namely on the Tangkuban Perahu - Cicenang, Ciater, and Cijambe - Gunungtua road segments. The highest infrastructure safety deficiency in the Ciater and Tangkuban Perahu – Cicenang segments (climbs and derivatives of emen) gradient conditions exceed the technical standard of 70%-100% with a gradient measurement result of 15.48% with a risk value of 500 and a Very Dangerous Risk (SB) category. Bend radius aspect with a measuring result of 19.45% with a risk value of 180 risk categories Quite Dangerous (CB). Meanwhile, other aspects are curve visibility, lane width and shoulder of the road, warning and prohibition signs, and inadequate guardrails or road user safety fences so that they have the potential for traffic accidents at these road points with a risk value of 320 and are in the Hazard category (B). Vehicles involved in traffic accidents are heavy and common types of vehicles.
Una recensione degli studi clinici sul succo di noni
Authors: West Brett
Published: December 2022

Il succo di noni è una bevanda salutare diffusa in tutto il mondo, originaria dei tropici. I guaritori tradizionali di Tahiti ritengono che la pianta del noni sia utile per un'ampia gamma di disturbi e i consumatori di succo di noni di tutto il mondo hanno percezioni simili. Tuttavia, sono necessari studi clinici sull'uomo per comprendere veramente i benefici del succo di noni per la salute. Una revisione degli studi clinici pubblicati sull'uomo rivela che il succo di noni può fornire una protezione contro i danni al DNA indotti dal fumo di tabacco, l'aumento dei lipidi e dell'omocisteina nel sangue e l'infiammazione sistemica. Studi di intervento sull'uomo suggeriscono inoltre che il succo di noni può migliorare la salute delle articolazioni, aumentare la resistenza fisica, potenziare l'attività immunitaria, inibire la glicazione delle proteine, aiutare a controllare il peso, contribuire a mantenere la salute delle ossa nelle donne, contribuire a mantenere normali i livelli di pressione e di zucchero nel sangue e migliorare la salute delle gengive. Inoltre, questi studi dimostrano che il succo di noni possiede una notevole attività antiossidante, più degli altri succhi di frutta utilizzati come placebo. Questo effetto antiossidante e la sua interazione con il sistema immunitario e le vie infiammatorie possono spiegare molti dei benefici del succo di noni osservati. Inoltre, la principale fonte commerciale di succo di noni ha dimostrato di essere sicura per il consumo umano quotidiano.
KEBIJAKAN ANTI KORUPSI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Syafitri Yuliyani
Published: December 2022

Membangun budaya antikorupsi serta mengembangkan rasa canggung dalam menikmati hasil korupsi ialah pegangan yang sangat penting ketika ingin mencegah tindak pidana korupsi. Edukasi anti korupsi layak disebarkan kepada penerus masa depan yang antikorupsi. Akan tetapi, mendirikan sistem untuk menutup harapan berjalannya tindak pidana korupsi pula yakni kunci istimewa atau kunci yang paling utama. Seluruh penyelenggara pemerintahan kemudian layak menumbuhkan transparansi, menumbuhkan responsibilitas, melaksanakan penyederhanan cara kerja serta cara bantuan terhadap masyarakat demi meminimalisiir bagian korupsi, sekalian meluaskan kadar pelayanan terhadap masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (libarsry research) yang dimana penelitian ini memilki dua variabel yakni kebijakan dan penyelnggara negara. Penelitian yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil yang dapat diketahui bahwasanya petunjuk kearifan pemerintah dalam aspek penumpasan atau pemberantasan korupsi ialah dilahirkannya beragam peraturan spesial pembasmian atau pemberantasan suatu korupsi tersebut.
US power sector carbon capture and storage under the Inflation Reduction Act could be costly with limited or negative abatement potential
Authors: Grubert Emily , Sawyer Frances
Published: December 2022

The United States’ expected largest-ever climate mitigation investment, through 2022’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), relies heavily on subsidies. One major subsidy, the 45Q tax credit for carbon oxide sequestration, incentivizes emitters to maximize production and sequestration of carbon oxides, not abatement. Under IRA’s 45Q changes, carbon capture and storage (CCS) is expected to be profitable for coal and natural gas-based electricity generator owners, particularly regulated utilities that earn a guaranteed rate of return on capital expenditures, despite being costlier than zero-carbon resources like wind or solar. This analysis explores investment decisions driven by profitability rather than system cost minimization, particularly where investments enhance existing assets with an incumbent workforce, existing supplier relationships, and internal knowledge-base. This analysis introduces a model and investigates six scenarios for lifespan extension and capacity factor changes to show that US CCS fossil power sector retrofits could demand $0.4-$3.6 trillion in 45Q tax credits to alter greenhouse gas emissions by -24% ($0.4 trillion) to +82% ($3.6 trillion) versus business-as-usual for affected generators. Particularly given long lead times, limited experience, and the potential for CCS projects to crowd or defer more effective alternatives, regulators should be extremely cautious about power sector CCS proposals.
KEBIJAKAN ANTI NEPOTISME DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Ameliah Nurul
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui kebijakan anti nepotisme dalam penyelenggaraanpemerintahan khususnya di Indonesia. Praktik KKN ( Korupsi, Kolusi, Nepotisme ) membuat sendi-sendi negara menjadi tumbang, oleh karena itu penerapan nilai moralitas sejak dini sangatdiperlukan bagi generasi-generasi muda penerus bangsa. Perwujudan pemerintahan yang transparanmenjadi aspek bagi kehidupan masyarakat dalam mengontrol kinerja pemerintah. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang dibuat dalam upaya pencegahan praktik KKN khususnya perilaku nepotisme diharapkan mampu menumpas praktik-praktik yang tidak sesuai dengan norma dan aturan yangberlaku. Dengan melakukan pemahaman dan mensosialisasikan pemahaman etika, moral, danspiritualitas sejak dini menjadi kewajiban bersama agar perilaku kecurangan bisa dilawan dandihapus dari kehidupan negara ini. Peraturan perundang-undangan serta asas-asas umum, menjadisatu acuan bagi masyarakat mengemukakan aspirasinya.
Help-Seeking Attitudes and Behaviors in Asian American College Students
Authors: Thomas Edward , Haddad Jessica
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Asian Americans underutilize mental health services [1-4]. While cultural factors have been identified as reasons behind lack of help-seeking [5,6], there is limited research identifying the exact barriers to care. This review aims to identify factors associated with mental health help-seeking in Asian American college students. Methods: A Google Scholar database search was conducted with all combinations of these terms: Asian American, College, University, Attitudes, Perceptions, Mental Health Services, Mental Health Help Seeking. Inclusion criteria: (1) Original research, (2) English language, (3) Included data on perceptions/attitudes, (4) Included data on students in the USA, (5) Exclusive to Asian Americans, (6) Exclusive to college students, (7) Not exclusive to a single gender, (8) Not exclusive to a single ethnicity. Results: 111 articles were retrieved and screened by title and abstract, considering the inclusion criteria, removing 99 articles. The remaining 12 articles were original studies on help-seeking in Asian American college students. Social stigma [7-9] and adherence to cultural values [9-14], especially emotional self-control [14-16], were negatively correlated with help-seeking attitudes. Conversely, high toleration of stigma [7,10] and acculturation [10-13,18] were associated with greater willingness to consult services. One multiple mediation model found that subjective norm was the sole mediator in willingness to consult a professional [18]; another study found that self-compassion was a significant mediator in attitudes towards treatment [16]. Cultural-sensitivity and awareness are crucial to Asian Americans consulting professional services for their mental health needs [7-18].Conclusions: Social stigma and strong Asian American values decreased help-seeking behaviors, but tolerance to stigma and acculturation led to positive perceptions of care. Subjective norm and self-compassion may be mediators in turning to professional services. Based on the lack of research on mediators and moderators of help-seeking, further research should be conducted on mediators, moderators, and their interrelations in help-seeking amongst Asian American college students.
Wired early issues, part three (historiography VIII:8)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2022

Computer science and technology :historiography VIII (8)
Overharvesting in human patch foraging reflects rational structure learning and adaptive planning
Authors: Harhen Nora , Bornstein Aaron
Published: December 2022

Patch foraging presents a sequential decision-making problem widely studied across organisms — stay with a current option or leave it in search of a better alternative? Behavioral ecology has identified an optimal strategy for these decisions, but, across species, foragers systematically deviate from it, staying too long with an option or ``overharvesting'' relative to this optimum. Despite the ubiquity of this behavior, the mechanism underlying it remains unclear and an object of extensive investigation. Here, we address this gap by approaching foraging as both a decision-making and learning problem. Specifically, we propose a model in which foragers 1) rationally infer the structure in their environment and 2) use their uncertainty over the inferred structure representation to adaptively discount future rewards. We find that overharvesting can emerge from this rational statistical inference and uncertainty adaptation process. In a patch leaving task, we show that human participants adapt their foraging to the richness and dynamics of the environment in ways consistent with our model. These findings suggest that definitions of optimal foraging could be extended by considering how foragers reduce and adapt to uncertainty over representations of their environment.
Toward a moral reckoning on structural racism: Examining structural factors, encouraging structural thinking, and supporting structural intervention
Authors: McCarty Shane , Liskey Megan , George Deepu , Cook Natalie E. , Metzl Jonathan M.
Published: December 2022

The racial reckoning of 2020 involved the largest social movement protest in U.S. history, but support for the Black Lives Matter movement declined shortly after. To advance a moral reckoning on structural racism that dismantles racialized structures and redresses racial inequities, we call on activist scholars within the field of community psychology to realign their own practices by a) examining structural factors; b) encouraging structural thinking; and c) supporting structural intervention for racial justice. Two structural factors–political determinants and commercial determinants–maintain the status quo of structural racism, undermining efforts for racial equity. As a result, we encourage the development of structural thinking, which provides a structural analysis of racism and leads to support for structural intervention. With an intersectional race and class perspective, we detail how structural thinking could be developed among the professional managerial class (through structural competency) and among the oppressed class (through critical consciousness). Finally, we discuss structural intervention factors and approaches that can redress racial inequities and produce structural change. Ultimately, we provide a pathway for community psychologists to support activists building a multi-racial, multi-class coalition to eliminate structures and systems of racial, political, and economic injustice.
Cues to generality: Integrating linguistic and visual information when generalizing biological information
Authors: Menendez David
Published: December 2022

During instruction, students are typically presented with new information through several modalities, such as through language and images. Students need to attend to these different modalities and integrate the information in both in order to learn and generalize from instruction. Many studies have shown that the features of each modality, such as the use of generic noun phrases or perceptually bland visualizations, influence how much students generalize. However, few studies have manipulated both the linguistic and visual information to examine how students integrate the two modalities and how they generalize when the modalities cue to different levels of generalization. Study 1 examines what combinations of linguistic and visual information are common in elementary school science books. Studies 2-6 show that undergraduate students rely primarily on the linguistic information when generalizing. Study 7 reduced the possible split of visual attention by reading out the text for participants and shows that undergraduate students generalize more broadly when the information in either modality promotes generalization, but their effect does not compound. Study 8 shows that elementary school students generalize more broadly when the linguistic information is broad, but the visual information is rich. These results suggest that students across ages use linguistic features similarly to guide their generalizations, but how they integrate the linguistic and visual information changes with age. Based on these findings, I propose the cues to generality hypothesis, as an account of how students use information in lessons to determine how far to generalize.
A 2D synthesized image improves the 3D search for foveated visual systems.
Authors: Klein Devi , Lago Miguel A. , Abbey Craig , Eckstein Miguel P.
Published: December 2022

Current medical imaging increasingly relies on 3D volumetric data making it difficult to thoroughly search all regions of the volume. In some applications (e.g., Digital Breast Tomosynthesis), the volumetric data is typically paired with a synthesized 2D image (2D-S) generated from the corresponding 3D volume. We investigate how this image pairing affects the search for spatially large and small signals. Observers searched for these signals in 3D volumes, 2D-S images, and while viewing both. We hypothesize that lower spatial acuity in the observers’ visual periphery hinders the search for the small signals in the 3D images. However, the inclusion of the 2D-S guides eye movements to suspicious locations, improving the observer’s ability to find the signals in 3D. Behavioral results show that the 2D-S, used as an adjunct to the volumetric data, improves the localization and detection of the small (but not large) signal compared to 3D alone. There is a concomitant reduction in search errors as well. To understand this process at a computational level, we implement a foveated search model (FSM) that executes human eye movements and then processes points in the image with varying spatial detail based on their eccentricity from fixations. The FSM predicts human performance for both signals and captures the reduction in search errors when the 2D-S supplements the 3D search. Our experimental and modeling results delineate the utility of 2D synthesized images in 3D search—limit the reliance on low- resolution peripheral processing by guiding attention to regions of interest, effectively reducing errors.
MENUJU PEMAHAMAN KOMPREHENSIF ATAS FILSAFAT PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: December 2022

Psikologi sebagai ilmu mandiri dipelopori oleh Wilhelm Wundt tatkalaia mendirikan laboratorium psikologi pertama di Leipzig Jerman pada1879. Namun, psikologi sebagai sebuah istilah telah muncul jauh sebelumnya. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pemahaman orang mengenai psikologi juga bermacam-macam. Pada umumnya orang mengartikan psikologi sebagai ilmu jiwa. Akan tetapi, ada juga yang berpendapat psikologi sebagai ilmu tentang tingkah laku atau perilaku. Secara etimologispsikologi berasal dari dua kata Yunani psyche dan logos. Logos artinya nalar, logika, ilmu. Sementara psyche memiliki banyak arti dalam BahasaInggeris seperti soul, mind, spirit, sedangkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia biasanya hanya diterjemahkan dengan jiwa
Schools for Muslims in Japan: A comparative study of school accreditation with reference to cases in the Netherlands and England
Authors: MIHARA REIKO
Published: December 2022

With the recent increase in the number of Muslims in Japan, there is a shared concern among the Muslim communities regarding the education of second-generation children. This has led to a new trend to establish Islamic schools. This article provides an overview of the history and the current situation of these schools. It also addresses, through a comparison with Islamic schools established in the Netherlands and England, the issues surrounding school accreditation. Through these studies, the paper identifies and analyses the challenges Islamic schools must face in Japan.
How Can We Learn from Borrowers’ Online Behaviors? The Signal Effect of Borrowers’ Platform Involvement on Their Credit Risk
Authors: Tang Xinyin , Feng Chong , Zhu Jianping , He Minna
Published: December 2022

A growing number of borrowers are applying for digital credit through Internet platforms due to the integration of digital credit services the Internet. However, further empirical evidence is needed to explore how a borrower’s platform behaviors affect its credit risk. As such, our study uses signaling theory as the theoretical foundation to explore the overall effects of a borrower's platform involvement intensity on its credit risk based on a large consumer credit application dataset. The main finding shows the increase in a borrower’s involvement intensity reduces its likelihood of defaulting. We attribute it to the platform's belief that borrowers with high involvement intensity have the higher value to the platform. In addition, we examine how a borrower's involvement intensity is moderated by several factors, such as the stability of its platform involvement intensity and its credit history. Due to the importance of digital credit services in microfinance, we have provided useful implications for achieving win-win outcomes in the credit market for the stakeholders.
Occurrence and Antibiogram of Non-Sorbitol Fermenting Escherichia coli in Marketed Raw Meat of Dharan, Eastern Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Santoshi , Thapa Devendra , Ghimire Arjun , Subba Prince , Sah Shiv Nandan
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to explore the distribution of non-sorbitol fermenting Escherichia coli (E. coli) from meat marketed in Dharan city and study its susceptibility to antibiotics. This study was the laboratory based cross-sectional study conducted from December 2016 to May 2017 at Microbiology laboratory of Central Campus of Technology. A total of 24 meat samples from butcher’s retail shop of Dharan were taken for study that included 6 chickens, 6 buffalo, 6 pork, and 6 goat meat sample. The bacterial isolates from meat samples were isolated by routine microbiological procedures and identified by colony characteristics on selective medium, Gram's staining and biochemical tests. The antibiotic susceptibility test (AST) of the isolated bacteria was performed by Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method. Results reported 41.66% (10/24) prevalence of non-sorbitol fermenting E. coli in meat samples. However, this distribution was not statistically significant (p=0.877). The prevalence of E. coli was 3 (50%) in chicken, 3 (50%) in buffalo, 2 (33.33%) in pork and 2 (33.33%) in goat meat. All the isolated E. coli were subjected to the antibiotic susceptibility test using 17 different antibiotics and all the strains showed 100% resistance against ampicillin, amoxicillin and ceftazidime and the highest sensitivity towards gentamycin (90%), ceftriaxone (80%), amikacin (80%) and chloramphenicol (80%). The 100% multidrug resistance was observed in all the isolates. This study concludes that the meat consumers of Dharan are at higher risk of infection by pathogenic strain of E. coli. The increasing incidence of multi drug resistance of pathogenic strains may pose serious health ailment among semi-processed meat consumers whilst the cooked meat consumers too are at risk of toxin-mediated food poisoning.