bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Strength of Authenticity in Developing Rural Tourism (A Case Study of Tri Eka Buana Village)
Authors: Mahadewi I Gusti Agung Putu Sri , Suamir I Nyoman , Nadra Nyoman Mastiani , Suarta I Ketut , Elistyawati Ida Ayu
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the strategies used in the authenticity of Tri Eka Buana Village, Bali, Indonesia, as a tourist attraction.

Research methods: This research is a research mixed method with analytical techniques using the Internal Factor Analysis (IFAS), External Factor Analysis (EFAS), Internal-External Matrix (IE), SWOT, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) Analysis.

Findings: Based on the results of the IFAS matrix analysis, the main strength is that it has beautiful natural and artificial potential such as Bukit Abah, Danu Seliwah Temple, Dukuh Sakti Waterfall, Umananing Malini dance and Balinese Arak that can attract tourists, while the main weakness is that access to tourist objects is inadequate, such as a narrow and irregular parking area. Based on the results of the EFAS matrix analysis, it is known that the main opportunity is the development of Tri Eka Buana Village by involving local communities so as to minimize unemployment, preserve cultural and natural traditions while the main threat faced is competition between other tourism objects that have developed. The results of the IE Matrix research place the village in theposition Growth (Cell I).

Implication: SWOT analysis resulted in 8 alternative strategies of authenticity from the 8 strategies, 3 priority strategies were obtained and have been calculated through the QSPM Matrix with a total TAS of 194.13, 193.57, and 186.46, namely optimizing the potential promotion of Tri Eka Buana Village Karangasem Bali through the media. social media such as Instagram, Facebook, and websites.
Tri Hita Karana-Based CSR: How Hotel Relates to Community during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Budi Purnama , Ernawati Ni Made , Mudana I Gede , Harmini Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah , Somawati Ni Putu
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine the implementation and develop a corporate social responsibility (CSR) model based on the Tri Hita Karana culture during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Ritz-Carlton Bali, Indonesia.

Research methods: Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

Findings: The Ritz-Carlton in Bali carried out CSR activities based on the Tri Hita Karana culture during the COVID-19 pandemic on a limited basis. Then the model development results in: CSR activities are more focused on efforts to provide assistance to fellow humans (Human), CSR activities are carried out to protect nature (Nature), CSR activities need to consider matters related to business, CSR activities respect the culture of the local community (Culture) .

Implication: This research can be used as material for consideration and evaluation of hotels related to CSR activities based on the Tri Hita Karana culture during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analysis of Online Travel Agent Reservation to Increase Room Occupancy at Nandini Jungle Resort & Spa
Authors: Febriyanthi Ni Putu Ethika , Mataram I Gusti Agung Bagus , Astuti Ni Nyoman Sri , Winia I Nyoman , Solihin Solihin
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the application of promotions for online travel agents at Nandini Jungle Resort & Spa and to find out how much influence online travel agents have to increase room occupancy rates at Nandini Jungle Resort & Spa.

Research methods: The research data was obtained through the process of interview, observation, and documentation. Techniques Data analysis is done by using qualitative analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis.

Findings: Qualitative analysis was carried out on primary data through interviews and direct observation to find out the promotions carried out in hotels for online travel agents to increase room occupancy rates at Nandini Jungle Resort & Spa. Quantitative descriptive analysis was performed on secondary data, such as classical assumption test and simple linear regression analysis, with the help of the IBM SPSS version 26 program.

Implication:  If the reservation variable through online travel agents increases by 1 unit, the resulting room occupancy rate will increase by 0.318 units. The regression coefficient b = 0.318 indicates the amount of additional room occupancy for each additional reservation through an online travel agent.
Analysis of Service Quality of Front Office Staff in Increasing Guest Satisfaction
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Gede Agustina , Sutarma I Gusti Putu , Sutama I Ketut , Ernawati Ni Made
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to know how the service quality of the Front Office Staff at a 3 star hotel in Legian, Kuta, Bali and which indicators need to be improved and maintained in the service quality carried out .

Research methods: The data collection methods used in this research were observation, questionnaires, and literature study. The sample used in this research amounted to 85 respondents. Data obtained through distributing questionnaires that have been tested using validity and reliability tests. The analysis techniques used in this research are Service Quality (Servqual) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).

Findings: The results of the IPA show that the positive service quality score gap is more than the negative service quality score gap, that the service quality of the Front Office Staff  as a whole has shown a good service quality and be able to satisfy of guests.

Implication: There are there are three indicators that must be improved in the service quality of the Front Office Staff, are: indicators (X6), indicators (X7), and indicators (X10). Seven indicators need to be maintained in the service quality of Front Office Staff, are: indicators (X2), indicators (X3), indicators (X4), indicators (X5), indicators (X11), indicators (X14), and indicators (X17).
Compensation Strategy to Maintain Employee Loyalty at Royal Kamuela Villas & Suites, Monkey Forest Ubud
Authors: Maryani Luh Putu , Sudiarta Made , Kanah Kanah , Budiarta I Putu , Sukmawati Ni Made Rai
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the compensation strat-egy in maintaining employee loyalty and determine how much employee satis-faction with compensation provided by company at Royal Kamuela Villas & Suites at Monkey Forest Ubud.

Research methods: The analytical technique used is the SWOT analysis technique, with internal and external indicators, analyzed using the Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) matrix, External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrix, Internal-External (IE) matrix and SWOT matrix.

Findings: The result of IFAS matrix analysis with the main strength is paying salaries to employee according to the minimum wage and workload of em-ployees and the main weaknesses is the existence of routine outing activities for employee. The result of EFAS matrix analysis with the main opportunity is strategic work location for employee makes it easy for employees to access the workplace and the main threat is competition between workers is getting tighter, making employees reluctant to leave the workplace. The position of Royal Kamuela Villas & Suites is in the Cell I (growth).

Implication: The result of satisfaction questionnaire shows that each indicator is dominated by totally satisfied, which means that the employee are very sat-isfied with the compensation provided by the company.
Tri Hita Karana Implementation Model in The Front Office Department at The Infinity8 Bali Hotel
Authors: Parwati Ni Kadek Jumiati , Mudana I Gede , Sudarmini Ni Made , Widhari Cokorda Istri Sri
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to know the implementation of Tri Hita Karana model applied in the Front Office Department at The Infinity8 Bali Hotel which is analyzed based on three variables of Tri Hita Karana, namely parhyangan, pawongan, and palemahan.

Research methods: The data collection methods used were observation, questionnaires, Focus Group Discussion, and documentation. The data analy-sis method used is descriptive qualitative through data reduction, data presen-tation, and drawing conclusions.

Findings: The implementation of Tri Hita Karana in the Front Office Depart-ment at The Infinity8 Bali Hotel is very suitable to be implemented as a whole with a total of 100% for Parhyangan, 93% for Pawongan, and 95% for Palemahan.

Implication: The efforts that can be made to make the implementation of Tri Hi-ta Karana continues to be carried out consistently, namely Parhyangan by providing opportunities for employees to worship and apply religious values with mutual respect; Pawongan by giving rights and obligations to employees, the surrounding com-munity, and hotel guests; and Palemahan by building a harmonious relationship with the environmental sector, utilizing energy sources efficiently, and minimizing the use of materials that are harmful to the environment.
Marketing Strategy to Increase Occupancy Rate at The Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Ramadhanty Annisa , Suarja I Ketut , Sudiarta Made , Chaerunnisah Indah Utami
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This research aimed to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of marketing strategies in increasing occupancy rate at the Jayakarta Lombok Beach Resort & Spa, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.

Research methods: The analysis techniques used were quantitative Descriptive Analysis, Qualitative Descriptive Analysis, Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) Matrix, External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) Matrix, Internal - External (IE) Matrix, SWOT Analysis, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Analysis (QSPM) Matrix.

Findings: Based on the results of IFAS matrix analysis, the main strength wasobtaining benefits from room usagein line with the reality from which room sales couldincrease hotel revenue. Based on the results of EFAS matrix analysis, the main opportunity was the government's policy related to the COVID19 pandemic with use the hotel as a place of isolation.

Implication: The results of IE Matrix analysis put the company in the position of Growth Strategic (Cell II).
Analisis dan Desain Sistem Informasi Pengajuan dan Monitoring Keuangan Kelurahan Berorientasi Obyek pada Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Indradewi I Gusti Ayu Agung Diatri , Wibawa I Gde Prayoga
Published: February 2023

Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang berada dibawah pemerintahan Kota Denpasar. Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan mengelola beberapa kelurahan seperti Kelurahan Panjer, Pedungan, Sanur, Sesetan, Renon dan Serangan. Setiap kelurahan memiliki pengelolaan keuangan yang berbeda-beda. Terdapat kendala pada pengelolaan keuangan tersebut yakni dalam hal pengajuan dana berupa keterhambatan dalam proses pengajuan dana. Analisis dan desain sistem informasi pengajuan dan monitoring keuangan ini dilakukan sebagai tahap awal dalam pengembangan sistem yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah kelurahan dalam mengelola keuangan kelurahannya, Kelurahan hanya perlu melakukan pengajuan melalui sistem yang nantinya akan diterima oleh kecamatan sehingga kelurahan dapat memaksimalkan kinerja pada bidang lainnya. Rancangan sistem yang dihasilkan menggunakan pendekatan berorientasi obyek dengan Unified Modelling Language (UML) yang terdiri dari use case, activity diagram, sequence diagram, dan class diagram. Komponen UML yang dibahas hanya pada mekanisme pengajuan dan monitoring keuangan. Rancangan antarmuka sistem yang dihasilkan berupa dashboard sistem yang menunjang proses monitoring keuangan.
Sensitivitas Urutan Alternatif Keputusan Berdasarkan Prioritas Kriteria Pada Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Kharisma Lalu Puji Indra
Published: February 2023

Hasil keputusan alternatif dihasilkan berdasarkan kriteria yang digunakan dalam penentuan keputusan. Untuk mendapatkan solusi optimal dari suatu penentuan keputusan, diperlukan analisis sensitivitas untuk mengetahui kriteria yang paling kritis serta mempengaruhi urutan alternatif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus penerimaan dosen pada STMIK SZ NW Anjani, dengan menggunakan 3 kriteria penilaian yaitu Pendidikan Terakhir(C1), Nilai Tes (C2), dan IPK (C3). Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan  menentukan nilai bobot kriteria. Pengujian analisis sensivitas menunjukkan bahwa pada pengujian dengan penambahan bobot kriteria terdapat kriteria C3 dengan total 8 perubahan ranking alternatif. Pengujian dengan menggunakan tiga proses menunjukkan hasil bahwa uji sentivitas ke-1 bahwa kriteria C2 memiliki sensitivitas terkecil dengan nilai 0.110435789 , kemudian pada uji sensitivitas ke-2 kriteria C3 memiliki hasil uji sensitivitas terkecil dengan nilai 0.102338 dan uji sensitivitas ke-3 bahwa kriteria C3 kriteria C3 memiliki hasil uji sensitivitas terkecil dengan nilai 1.33562. Perubahan prosentase perubahan ranking terdapat pada penambahan bobot kriteria C2 dengan prosentase 33,33%.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Laporan Keuangan pada SMP Nasional Berbasis Web
Authors: Arsana I Nyoman Alit , Lestari Ayu Sri
Published: February 2023

SMP Nasional Denpasar merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah pertama yang berlokasi di Jalan Tukad Yeh Aya No.15 Denpasar. Sebagai tempat menuntut ilmu diperlukan beberapa sarana untuk mendukung aktivitas pendidikan, salah satunya dalam proses keuangan. Pada saat ini pengelolaan keuangan pada SMP Nasional Denpasar masih menggunakan proses pencatatan secara konvensional, dimana untuk mendapatkan informasi keuangan masih membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan dapat menyebabkan adanya redudansi data. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan peranan sistem informasi keuangan yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu instansi dalam mengelola dan mengawasi aktivitas keuangan sekolah. Perancangan sistem ini diawali dari mengidentifikasi masalah, kemudian melakukan pegumpulan data melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan kepustakaan. Selanjutnya tahap analisis dan perancangan sistem dimulai dari membuat Event List, Data Flow Diagram, Conceptual Data Model, Physical Data Model, Struktur Tabel dan User Interface kemudian mendesain sistem, penulisan kode program, melakukan pengujian sistem dan melakukan penerapan sistem serta pemeliharaan sistem. Hasil  yang  didapatkan  setelah  melakukan  analisis  dan  desain  yaitu  sebuah  sistem   informasi   laporan keuangan  yang   mampu   menunjang   kebutuhan   sistem   informasi  pada SMP Nasional Denpasar. Pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan black box testing untuk mengecek setiap proses yang dijalankan agar sesuai dengan yang diharapkan
Implementasi Alat Pengontrol Pengumpul Sampah Pada Irigasi Aliran Air Sawah Menggunakan Mikrokontroler
Authors: Putrawan Eka , Desnanjaya I Gusti Made Ngurah , Hartawan I Nyoman Buda
Published: February 2023

Saluran irigasi merupakan saluran air yang digunakan pada bidang pertanian untuk mengairi areal perawahan ataupun areal perkebunan dari para petani. Sampah plastik merupakan salah satu jenis sampah anorganik yang sulit terurai. Sampah plastik banyak dibuang sembarangan pada aliran irigasi air yang akan mengaliri area persawahan. Hal ini tentu akan menghambat laju air pada saluran irigasi dan akan berakibat menumpuknya sampah pada saluran irigasi. Dampak yang ditimmbulkan petakan sawah milik petani mengalami kekurangan air. Pada penelitian ini dibangun sistem pengumpul sampah pada irigasi air sawah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi IOT. Dimana sistem yang dibuat terkoneksi dengan modul GSM yang akan mengirikan pesan apabila sampah yang diangkut oleh sistem telah penuh pada penampungan sampah. Untuk mengukur berat sampah sistem ini menggunakan sensor load cell sebagai pengukur berat sampah dan Arduino uno sebagai pemrosesan data. Hasil kinerja dari sistem ini adalah sistem mampu menerima dan mengirimkan SMS ke pengguna sistem bahwa sampah telah penuh dan juga hasil dari pengukuran load cell memiliki rata -rata range error sebesar 25,4 gram
SISTEM INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA SMK NEGERI 1 ENDE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Gebo Alexander , Aditama Putu Wirayudi , Sarasvananda Ida Bagus Gede , Permana I Putu Hendika
Published: February 2023

SMK Negeri 1 Ende merupakan  sekolah menengah kejuruan yang terletak di Jl. Anggrek KM 03 Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan ini berdiri sejak tahun 1965. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan dengan petugas bendahara SMK Negeri 1 Ende sampai saat ini pencatatan laporan keuangan masih menggunakan buku besar harus merekap satu persatu dari masing-masing transaksi. Kemudian dari hasil rekapan tersebut yang dicatat pada buku besar barulah diproses penginputan dengan sistem pencatatan laporan keuangan terkomputerisasi yang sederhana yaitu menggunakan software Microsoft Excel, sehingga dalam pengolahan datanya mengalami terjadinya hambatan proses kesalahan seperti pencarian data, pencatatan dan perhitungan data transaksi mengalami proses perhitungan yang berulang – ulang dari tiap transaksi. Dengan proses pencatatan laporan keuangan yang secara manual, besar kemungkinan masih mengalami hambatan dalam pencatatan transaksi dan pengelolaan data laporan keuangan seperti kehilangan data atau penyalahgunaan data oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab karena proses pengelolaan data transaksi yang ada masih belum terjamin keamanannya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada, perlu dibuatkan sistem informasi laporan keuangan untuk membantu petugas bendahara dalam proses penginputan dan pencatatan laporan keuangan pada SMK Negeri 1 Ende.
Augmented Reality Pengenalan Lingkungan Kampus II Universitas Harapan Medan Dengan Metode Markerless
Authors: Lubis Ihsan , Wulaningrum Hediningtias , Andriana Septiana Dewi
Published: February 2023

Universitas Harapan Medan menggunakan brosur sebagai salah satu media promosi yang sampai saat ini masih digunakan. Untuk menarik perhatian calon mahasiswa dapat menyisipkan Teknologi Augmented Reality pada brosur agar menjadi lebih menarik dan interaktif. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam membangun aplikasi ini yaitu metode waterfall. Perancangan sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teklonogi Markerless dengan menampilkan Gedung dari kampus 2 Universitas Harapan Medan. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan Unity 3D dan Vuforia Engine, sedangkan Bahasa pemrograman menggunakan C#. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi Augmented Reality yang dapat digunakan pada smartphone Android yang menampilkan animasi 3D Gedung dari Kampus 2 Universitas Harapan Medan.
The influence of CSR as an element of corporate image on the performance of bank operations
Authors: Radivojević Nikola , Damjanović Radojko , Dević Željko
Published: February 2023

The paper examines the impact of CSR on the financial performance of banks operating in the Republic of Serbia. The research was conducted on the example of seven banks for the period from 2006 to 2019, using panel data analysis. Parameter estimates were obtained using three different estimators, Pooled OLS, fixed effects method, and random effects method. The research results show that two dimensions of CSR have a statistically significant impact on the financial performance of banks; environmental responsibility has a positive influence on the business results expressed through ROA, while respect for the basic principles of business and the success of the bank's business has a negative influence.
Fertile differences in the rural-urban zone of Semberia
Authors: Golub Rada
Published: February 2023

For decades, there has been talk of changing the reproductive pattern of women's behavior according to their place of residence. Starting from the period of industrialization and urbanization, there was first a reduction of rural areas in favor of urban areas. Fewer and fewer inhabitants were engaged in agriculture, which deepened the process of deagrarization by destroying agricultural land, turning into residential or industrial zones. It was considered that the carriers of reproduction were precisely rural households that initially gave birth to children not only because of family ambition but also because of the need to work on large arable land. The number of family members in the middle of the last century was far greater than today. In other words, the size of the family decreased with the move to the cities. Even if Semberija is an exceptionally agrarian area, it has undergone the same transformation, both demographically and spatially. The aim of this paper is to determine fertile differences in the rural-urban zone of Semberija. Using the survey questionnaire, we included 1000 women of childbearing age, of which 357 respondents in rural areas, 575 in urban areas and 68 in suburban areas. The stability of the statistical significance of fertility according to the type of settlement was examined by parametric analysis of variances. The results of the research indicate that the carriers of reproduction are still women who live in rural areas, but with a far smaller number of children and family members than before. According to this analysis, there are statistically significant differences between villages and cities, as well as between villages and suburbs, while such a difference does not exist between cities and suburbs. The average number of children in the countryside is around 2, 17. While the urban zones keep the total fertility rate below 2.
Criminal offenses against the environment: Criminal legislation of Serbia and international legal standards: In compliance or not?
Authors: Alimpić Miroslav
Published: February 2023

The issue of criminal offenses against the environment from the aspect of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Serbia and international legal standards - in this paper, their mutual compliance is expertly and critically analyzed through seven groups of questions, introductory considerations, and concluding remarks given at the end of the text. There are four groups of issues that the paper focuses on in terms of topicality and scope of research. These are issues concerning: Ecology and environmental protection in general (its importance, universality, and reasons for the necessity of protection; International legal standards of environmental protection; The legal framework for environmental protection in the Republic of Serbia - its constitutional and criminal law aspect; The analysis of the application of criminal law provisions on environmental protection in the practice of detecting and proving these criminal offenses within the territorial jurisdiction of the Appellate Court in Novi Sad. The professional and critical analysis of the issue in question has yielded three key results. Firstly, the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia recognizes the right to a healthy environment as one of the basic human rights and provides a good legal framework for the detailed regulation of this important issue. Secondly, the criminal legislation of the Republic of Serbia is largely aligned with international legal standards related to environmental crimes and provides an excellent basis for improved environmental protection. Thirdly, as with many other legally regulated spheres of life, the application of regulations in practice lags behind legal regulation. Finally, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary in resolving criminal cases of environmental crime, and specialized teams composed of judges, prosecutors, and police officers should be formed at higher courts and trained to handle such cases more adequately.
Criminal law instruments of environmental protection: Norms and practice of Montenegro
Authors: Đurišić Jelena
Published: February 2023

Montenegro is constitutionally declared as an ecological country, and it is committed to sustainable development with the preservation of a healthy environment, biodiversity, preservation and improvement of the quality of water, sea, air, soil, space, and other natural resources for generations to come. Today, the field related to the environment and its protection is regulated by a series of sector-specific laws. However, in accordance with the principle that criminal law is the ultima ratio for the protection of certain social values, and with its fragmentary character, protecting the environment through criminal law represents the last line of defense. In this sense, this paper pays special attention to the protection of the environment through criminal law in accordance with the legal solutions in the criminal legislation of Montenegro. Criminal acts that belong to the chapter on criminal offenses against the environment and spatial planning provide protection to the environment, that is, the right to a healthy environment. In this sense, through the provisions of the general and special parts of the Criminal Code of Montenegro, a critical analysis of certain criminal offenses that belong to the chapter on criminal offenses against the environment and spatial planning was conducted. In the paper, other important issues regarding the protection and preservation of the environment were addressed and critically analyzed, as well as the importance of the criminal law instruments of protection in this regard. At the very end, it is noted that although Montenegro harmonized its national criminal legislation in this field to the greatest extent in 2010 with European and international standards and practice, certain problems in the field of practical application still exist, while the expected results are absent.
Protection of the environment against noise through misdemeanor law
Authors: Martić Mirjana
Published: February 2023

Misdemeanors are often said to represent the gateway to criminal liability. From that point of view, the purpose of punishing someone for a misdemeanor becomes especially important in fields such as environmental protection, bearing in mind the irreversible, sometimes incalculable damage that can occur as a consequence of a criminal offense. By imposing liability for misdemeanors, further illegal activity and possibly more serious damage can be prevented. Environmental protection is regulated through a large number of laws and bylaws, with special emphasis on the implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection as a systemic law in this field. On the other hand, the analysis of the application of sector-specific laws, which regulate specific approaches to environmental protection in more detail, deserves attention precisely because of its specificity and a particular focus on certain forms of violations. Therefore, the focus of this paper is sector-specific protection of the environment against noise and research on how to apply regulations in practice.
Community acquired pneumonia: CAP
Authors: Janković Jelena , Jandrić Aleksandar , Jordanova Elena
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Pneumonia is one of the most common diseases in modern medicine. It is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma caused by various agents or noxae. It is present equally in both sexes but does occur more commonly in people who are older, immunocompromised or have comorbidities (COPD, heart or kidney diseases). The most common causing microorganisms are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzea, Moraxella catarrhalis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Treatment decisions are based on physical examination results, lab analyses, sputum analysis, CURB65 and PSI scores. The patient is then treated as an in-patient or an out-patient. Treatment can be pharmacological or non-pharmacological. Patients are treated pharmacologically with combined antibiotic therapy according to antibiogram results or, more commonly, empirically. Since a high mortality rate from pneumonia persists worldwide, adequate and timely treatment of these patients is of the utmost importance.
Evaluation of unintentional falls among children and adolescents treated in emergency medical services
Authors: Jović Duška , Petrović-Tepić Snežana , Knežević Darija , Dobrovoljski Daniela , Egeljić-Mihailović Nataša , Tepić Aleksandar , Burgić-Radmanović Marija
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Unintentional falls are the leading cause of traumatic injuries, without fatal consequences, with significant morbidity in the population of children and adolescents. Goal: The main goal of this research was to analyze the manner of falling in relation to age and gender, and to assess the type of injury and the anatomical region of the body affected by the injury sustained during a fall in patients ≤19 years of age treated in the emergency medical services in the Republic of Srpska. Material and methods: A cross-section study with retrospective analysis of the national e-database WebMedic from 11 emergency medical services between January 2018 and December 2020 was conducted. Research included patients with diagnosis of unintentional injury caused by a fall, aged ≤19 years. Descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test were used for comparisons between groups. Results: During the observed period, 857 cases of unintentional falls were identified, where 87.5% were referred for hospitalization. The group of children aged 0 to 9 years (55.7%) was more often treated for falls (p<0.001), and boys were affected 6.7 times more often than girls (p<0.001). Falls from the same level caused different types of injuries depending on the age and gender of the children (p<0.001). According to the type of injury, superficial injuries (36.8%) and open wounds (29.4%) were most often identified, and the most frequently affected body region was the head (52.0%). Conclusion: The group of children up to the age of nine and males were more often affected by superficial injuries and open wounds, with head injuries being predominant in all age groups. These results could indicate the necessity of creating programs with targeted prevention.
Possibilities and modes of medical rehabilitation of patients with concomitant occurence of acute coronary syndrome and acute stroke
Authors: Jovanović Aleksandar , Knežević Todor , Niković Jelena , Tešović Snežana , Pejin Radoslav , Tomić Sanja
Published: February 2023

Background: Being the most austere manifestation of ischaemic heart disease, acute coronary syndrome is one of the most frequent causes of urgent treatment and sudden death in both developed and developing countries as well. Acute stroke is the third cause of death in developed countries, after cardiovascular diseases and tumors, and second worldwide. Besides being a disease with high mortality, it is also a disease with a highest level of disability. Aim: To determine possibilities and modes of rehabilitation of patients with concomitant occurence of acute stroke and acute coronary syndrome. Methods: Retrospective study using hospitalized patients data. 5929 hospitalized patients treated at the Institute for cardiovascular diseases in Sremska Kamenica were analyzed from January 1st 2017 to December 31st 2019, without regarding sex and age. We entered data in created database and analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square test. Results: Concomitant stroke and acute coronary syndrome was found in 61 patient (1.0%). There were 32 males and 29 females. Average age was 68.82. Pneumonia occured more frequently in persons with concomitant occurrence of acute stroke and acute coronary syndrome than in persons with acute coronary syndrome without acute stroke. Regarding neurological and/or cardiological condition, only 3 patients (9.0%) were eligible for rehabilitation, and in all others it was delayed or contraindicated. Conclusion: Rehabilitation of patients with concomitant occurrence of acute coronary syndrome and acute stroke was complicated, with high risk, and required multidisciplinary approach to each patient individually.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the provision of speech therapy services in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Duranović Mirela , Begić Leila , Babić Gavrić , Lauc Marijana
Published: February 2023

Introduction. A newly discovered SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes an infectious disease called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread around the world. Objectives. The study aims to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on speech-language pathologists (SLPs) clinical service delivery. Accordingly, this study aims to determine which modifications were used in the provision of speech-language pathology (SLP) services and which procedures were used by SLPs in their clinical practice in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) during the third pandemic wave. The second aim of the study was to analyze how many SLPs from B&H used telepractice and what are the barriers to performing this type of work. Methods. The study included 107 SLPs, who voluntarily joined the survey, after sending the questionnaire directly to the e-mail or placing the questionnaire in online SLPs groups. The survey comprised questions to assess participants' demographics, personal protective equipment, procedures, provision of telepractice, and barriers and limitations to telepractice implementation. Results. Results showed that 93.4% of SLPs reported they use measures to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic. Only 28% of SLPs used telepractice in their work, which is a very low rate. The majority of SLPs (59.2%) reported that they did not receive the appropriate education about using telepractice. Conclusion. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a change in service delivery by SLPs requiring them to modify their work or to provide services through telepractice.
Análise da interação dos alunos surdos em Criciúma/SC: perspectiva na pedagogia
Authors: Valsechi Geisielen Santana
Published: February 2023

Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa do campo de análise da interação dos alunos surdos, realizada nas dependências de duas escolas públicas: a primeira, de Ensino Fundamental, localizada próxima ao centro da cidade de Criciúma - SC, e a outra, de Ensino Médio, localizada no centro de Criciúma - SC. Para a coleta de dados, foram realizadas observações e entrevistas com os alunos surdos, além da aplicação de questionários aos professores ouvintes e intérpretes, tendo em vista avaliar a qualidade da educação para surdos com a perspectiva pedagógica. De modo geral este artigo também apresenta os profissionais que estão envolvidos com a educação dos surdos, como é o caso do professor da classe regular com surdos incluídos, podendo ele representar interpretações variadas, conforme as diferentes culturas e diferenças sociais representadas em aula; além também da presença do intérprete de Libras que representa a ponte de comunicação, mas que a educação não apoiar-se neste profissional para eximir-se do esforço que deve ser coletivo. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi a pesquisa de campo com aplicação de questionários aos participantes da pesquisa, além de consultas às referências da área, como Perlin (1998), Skliar (1998), Goldfeld (2002), dentre outras.
Os benefícios do uso do PECS por pessoas autistas: um estudo bibliográfico
Authors: Barbosa Thamires de Lima , Dutra Flávia Barbosa da Silva
Published: February 2023

O Sistema de Comunicação Alternativa e Ampliada denominado PECS é um método de comunicação alternativa utilizado em programas de intervenção para indivíduos com autismo que não desenvolveram a linguagem ou que apresentam déficits na fala.  Neste estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica por meio das bases de dados: SciELO, PePSIC e banco de teses e dissertações CAPES, com o intuito de responder a seguinte questão: Que benefícios o PECS tem trazido às pessoas com autismo? A delimitação de datas foi entre os anos de 2000 e 2016 e só foram analisados estudos científicos brasileiros que descrevessem sobre a intervenção do PECS e seus respectivos resultados em pessoas autistas. Foram encontrados 23 estudos científicos usando as palavras-chave: “PECS”, “Comunicação alternativa”, “Autismo e PECS” em qualquer campo, no entanto somente oito destes estudos atenderam aos critérios da pesquisa. Os resultados demonstraram que o PECS promove a comunicação e reduz os comportamentos típicos do autismo, contudo, o baixo número de estudos em três bases de dados no período de dezesseis anos demonstra que a utilização do PECS em pessoas autistas é um tema escasso no Brasil que necessita de mais estudos empíricos que demonstrem os efeitos e as experiências deste método.
Ensino das artes: formação, práticas e memórias
Authors: Silva Clarissa Santos , Araújo Gessé Almeida , Ferreira Tássio
Published: February 2023

O nosso intuito é o de que os trabalhos aqui publicados gerem discussões em torno dos temas emergentes mas, também, dos temas que retomam olhares sobre assuntos já amplamente discutidos. Da história do Ensino das Artes no Brasil, do compartilhamento de metodologias que se pretendem inovadoras, passando por diferentes espaços de aprendizagem, o que se pretende é dar a ver uma gama ampla de perspectivas e reflexões sobre elas, no sentido de avançar com a revisão de temas, conteúdos e práticas pluriversais que alimentam a trajetória inconclusa da docência, como apresentado nas pesquisas aqui postas.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Plaza Carvajal Milka Lorena
Published: February 2023

Corpo editorial e pareceristas que participaram deste número.
Articulações entre a prática docente, o anthotype e a agricultura agroecológica
Authors: Pinheiro Daniela Corrêa da Silva
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho busca pensar as imagens fotográficas enquanto campo de experiência e de criação em educação, por meio do processo histórico de fotografia do século XIX, chamado anthotype, no qual as fotografias são feitas com a emulsão fotossensível dos pigmentos vegetais. Ainda, propõe-se uma reflexão acerca das experiências artísticas e educativas que a autora tem vivenciado junto à sua pesquisa em andamento no doutorado em Media Artes, na Universidade da Beira Interior/UBI-Portugal, que explora o estudo do anthotype e sua relação com a agricultura agroecológica. Assim, apresento a reflexão e o compartilhamento da experiência em torno do fazer artístico com o processo anthotype na disciplina de Fotografia, junto aos alunos da turma A do 2º ano do Curso Técnico em Produção de Áudio e Vídeo Integrado ao Ensino Médio, realizada em 2022/1, no Campus Recantos da Emas – Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Brasília – IFB. Essa experiência em sala de aula vai ao encontro dos conceitos de fotografia expandida (Fernandes Junior, 2002), experiência na educação (Dewey, 1979) e de processos de criação (Salles, 2011 e 2016).
A importância da assistência farmacêutica na atenção primária no SUS
Authors: Silva Júnior Jeovane Ribeiro da , Silva Leandro Lima da , Piva Letícia
Published: February 2023

A assistência farmacêutica consiste em esclarecer ao paciente a necessidade de utilização de forma racional dos fármacos prescritos, dentro do contexto da atenção primária à população o principal objetivo é diminuir os danos à saúde do paciente em decorrência de interações medicamentosas ou exageros dosais. O objetivo analisar a importância da assistência farmacêutica realizada no âmbito da atenção primária para promoção do uso racional dos medicamentos, e isso dentro do contexto do SUS. A busca de estudos realizou-se nas bases de dados NCBI/PubMed (National Center for BiotechnologyInformation), SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Lirary Online), Google Acadêmico e Lilacs - Bireme (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Para delimitação dos conteúdos foram utilizados critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis na integra, em português e inglês, no período de 2013 a 2021 com acesso gratuito e que tivessem pertinência com tema. Foram selecionados após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão 9 artigos para serem analisados no presente artigo de revisão, ambos demonstram que a atuação do farmacêutico na atenção básica está restrita a gestão da farmácia que por vezes não possui medicamentos suficientes para atendimentos dos pacientes, o que leva estes pacientes a irem em outros farmácias comprar esses fármacos, por outro lado, essa compra de medicamento pode resultar em uma má orientação técnica, e utilização irracional dos medicamentos. Conclui-se que o farmacêutico é fundamental para esclarecimento dos pacientes sobre o uso racional dos medicamentos no âmbito da atenção primária, e que a falta de estrutura pública prejudica o exercício profissional, devendo-se compensar no processo de conscientização do paciente.
Perspectiva da enfermagem sobre as infecções nosocomiais por Cândida na UTI
Authors: Reis Kliss Wallery Santana , Santos Ruan Thalison Sousa dos , Alves Larissa Luz
Published: February 2023

As infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde referem-se às infecções adquiridas pelo paciente durante a internação ou mesmo após a alta, desde que relacionadas à internação. Essas infecções afetam principalmente pacientes propensos a infecções que são hospitalizados na unidade de terapia intensiva e podem ser causadas por diferentes tipos de microrganismos, incluindo fungos, nesse sentido é importante compreender a perspectiva do enfermeiro no âmbito das infecções nosocomiais por Cândida. O objetivo é analisar sobre a perspectiva da enfermagem sobre as infecções nosocomiais por Cândida na UTI. A busca de estudos realizou-se nas bases de dados NCBI/PubMed (National Center for BiotechnologyInformation), SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Lirary Online), Google Acadêmico e Lilacs - Bireme (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Para delimitação dos conteúdos foram utilizados critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis na integra, em português e inglês, no período de 2014 a 2021 com acesso gratuito e que tivessem pertinência com tema. Foram selecionados após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão 14 artigos para serem analisados no presente artigo de revisão. Nestes estudos, observou-se que ao longo dos últimos anos, houve um aumento das infecções nosocomiais por fungos, principalmente espécies de Cândida, e essas infecções têm uma alta taxa de mortalidade e devem ser notificadas e monitoradas, principalmente quando surge a espécie resistente Cândida auris. Conclui-se o enfermeiro é fundamental para prevenção de infecções correlacionadas a saúde em UTIs através da realização correta dos procedimentos, bem como, um acompanhamento minucioso e técnico voltado para a proteção do paciente e da equipe de saúde.
A importância do protocolo de Manchester na atuação do enfermeiro na unidade de urgência e emergência
Authors: Sousa Leonardo Alves , Santos Marcos Vinícios Ferreira dos
Published: February 2023

O protocolo de Manchester é uma das ferramentas que viabilizam a avaliação dos pacientes, e na enfermagem é fundamental para proporcionar um atendimento humanizado, pautado na agilidade de modo sejam prestados os serviços adequados diante da exposição aos riscos das doenças e da própria unidade hospitalar. Busca-se através deste artigo analisar a importância do protocolo de saúde Manchester e seu impacto para a organização dos atendimentos dos enfermeiros na emergência. Para tanto, utiliza-se a metodologia de pesquisa revisão integrativa da literatura, com aplicação dos métodos qualitativo e analítico de pesquisa, através da elaboração de critérios de inclusão e de exclusão levando em consideração o período de publicação, acessibilidade ao conteúdo e confiabilidade no material utilizado. Foram selecionados após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão 10 artigos para serem analisados no presente artigo de revisão, de modo que apresentam o protocolo Manchester auxilia os profissionais da área de saúde e ajudam a aprimorar seus conhecimentos sobre classificação dos riscos no atendimento de emergência, e viabilizam o atendimento doas casos mais graves. Assim, concluiu-se que o protocolo de Manchester é importante para gerenciar as ações dos enfermeiros na classificação do estado de saúde dos pacientes, além de viabilizar a humanização do atendimento, pois, diferencia e classifica o grau de urgência de cada paciente.
Aprendizagem Baseada em Problema: percepção de alunos de Medicina no contato com o paciente
Authors: Souza Neta Adozina Marques de , Silva Louise Nader Santos , Trindade Yasmin Tourinho Delmondes , Pimentel Déborah Mônica Machado , Barreto Íkaro Daniel de Carvalho , Trindade Leda Maria Delmondes Freitas
Published: February 2023

O curso médico propicia ao aluno vivências psicológicas e cognitivas, possíveis de gerar sofrimento, embaraço e constrangimento. As metodologias ativas de ensino e aprendizagem propõem a humanização durante a graduação. O objetivo é identificar as percepções de alunos de um curso médico com aprendizagem baseada em problemas, quanto ao seu preparo psicológico, suas vivências frente ao sofrimento do paciente e situações de embaraço e constrangimento. Estudo prospectivo, longitudinal, realizado com 219 alunos de um curso médico baseado na metodologia PBL durante a graduação. Utilizou-se questionários semiestruturados de acordo com os períodos em que se encontravam. Os dados foram avaliados por análise descritiva, bivariada e teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson e por análise de conteúdo categorial. Nível de significância de 0,05. Do total de 572 questionários devolvidos, obteve-se 1096 respostas, sendo analisadas três categorias: quanto ao preparo psicológico do aluno frente ao paciente; envolvimento do aluno com o sofrimento do paciente e vivências do aluno em situações embaraçosas e constrangedoras. Os alunos relataram atitudes/comportamentos diante das suas vivências na graduação, tanto quanto ao seu preparo e/ou despreparo psicológico frente às situações embaraçosas e constrangedoras vivenciadas junto ao paciente. Atividades junto à comunidade, habilidades de comunicação e de clínicas que compunham a grade curricular do curso, contribuíram no aprendizado e no suporte do aluno junto ao paciente. A aprendizagem baseada em problemas possibilita que o estudante vivencie o cotidiano médico e uma experiência psicológica e cognitiva, de forma contínua e progressiva, durante a sua graduação. Os alunos perceberam algumas dificuldades com o modelo de ensino, na relação com os pacientes e criaram possibilidades frente às suas necessidades e vivências práticas.
O implante dentário e o impacto na qualidade de vida do paciente
Authors: Silva Vanilza Alves da , Silva Valquirene Alves da , Oliveira Luis Augusto Peres de
Published: February 2023

O implante dentário consiste em um material cirúrgico que substitui o dente natural através da implantação de um material de titânio que é afixado na mandíbula visando substituir a raiz do dente natural, é a partir desse implante que se tem o suporte necessário para receber a prótese, compreendendo que a existência de uma arcada dentária completa é necessária para fornecer a saúde bucal e estética ao paciente. O objetivo é analisar a importância dos implantes dentários para qualidade de vida dos pacientes que sofrem a perda dos dentes naturais. Os materiais utilizados foram 10 artigos pesquisados nas plataformas de pesquisa Google Acadêmico, Lilacs, SciELO e PubMed, publicados entre os anos de 2015 a 2021, disponíveis ao público e os métodos aplicação são revisão integrativa da literatura, aplicação do método analítico e qualitativo de pesquisa. Os autores estudados concluíram que a falta de um ou mais dentes era comum e as consequências negativas também, como por exemplo, a deficiência da fala, dificuldade na mastigação, comprometimento estético e da autoestima e outras situações que afetam a qualidade da vida física, psicológica e social, mediante esta situação, políticas de saúde odontológica foram desenvolvidas e implementadas, bem como recursos para manutenção e melhoria da saúde bucal foram desenvolvidos, dentre estes recursos a possibilidade de implantes para substituição dos dentes perdidos. Assim, concluiu-se que a substituição dos dentes naturais por implantes proporciona aos pacientes a recuperação da função bucal, bem como, a estética de modo que a qualidade de vida deste paciente também é alterada positivamente.