bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restoring Effectively
Authors:   , Higgins Ryan J. , Smith Budhai Stephanie
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the effects of restorative discipline on teacher morale and retention at high-poverty, public, secondary schools. Restorative discipline is a new and increasingly popular approach to student behavior management that emphasizes positive relationships, repairing harm, and proactively promoting positive behavior. The effects of restorative practices for students have been increasingly explored, and largely positive results for students have been demonstrated, however the impact of this approach on teachers remain widely unknown. Three overarching research questions guided this phenomenological study: 1. How do teachers in high-poverty, public, secondary schools describe the impact that the shift towards restorative discipline practices has had on their willingness to remain in the teaching profession? 2. How do teachers in high-poverty, public, secondary schools describe the extent to which school-wide restorative discipline implemented strategies have impacted their teaching and classroom management practices? 3. How have the climate and culture at high-poverty, public, secondary public schools that implement restorative discipline influenced overall teacher retention? Data was collected from six transcribed semi-structured interviews, documents provided by participants, and publicly available content from participants' schools. Four main themes were established as a result of the data analysis process and are as follows: 1) "It's Changed A Lot," 2) "That Process Requires A Lot More," 3) "I've Seen That Teachers Are Getting Frustrated," and 4) "It Compounds, It Adds To The Stress". The findings of this study help shed light on how school systems and administrators may effectively implement restorative discipline practices in a way that positively affects teachers. Furthermore, the study adds to the body of literature surrounding restorative discipline and provides insight regarding when, where, and how certain restorative practices can be most effectively used. The pragmatic and social constructivist conceptual framework that informed this study addresses the widespread shift to restorative practices in recent years, the causes and effects of teacher turnover, and the impact of restorative practices on various stakeholders.
Decision Making Processes of Higher Education Governing Boards
Authors:   , Keech Brian T. , Betts Kristen
Published: October 2023

Governing boards of organizations have come under scrutiny in recent decades for financial problems, leadership scandals, and a variety of other uncomfortable reasons. Trustees might have prevented challenges and scandals if the appropriate board oversight were in place including the right board structures, practices, culture, governance, and communication processes. Colleges, and university boards in particular, operate in a unique space given their organizations' mission to educate the next generation of students, conduct groundbreaking research that promotes the development of new knowledge, and engage in civic activities among other endeavors. These organizations are held in high esteem because of the importance of their mission, despite reported poor decisions and scandals within the industry. Governing boards vary greatly in size, structure, culture, and effectiveness of operation. Their members make decisions about the direction of the institution, including changes in leadership, mission, purpose, or strategy. However, these decisions remain a mystery to most scholars and, certainly, to the general public who are the consumers of their educational services. With global disruption due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of governing boards and their decision-making has become even more critical to institutions' long-term sustainability. This study utilized a qualitative multiple case study approach to examine how two different types of higher education governing boards (private and public) determine when to make decisions about significant changes within the organization. To develop an understanding of the operations of a governing board in relation to the change process and leadership change, in-depth interviews were conducted with governing board members from two different higher education institutions in the northeastern United States. The communication practices between the governing board and the president in particular were explored as a component of the decision-making process, in light of shifts in the educational landscape due to the pandemic. Through an analysis of governing boards' decision-making process, as well as their structure, culture, governance practices, performance, and relationship to the president of the organization, this study has identified factors that contribute to governing boards' decisions to make significant change.
Exploring the Lived Experiences of DACA Students with Intrusive Advising at a Hispanic Serving Institution in the Mid-Atlantic Region
Authors:   , Laverde Lorena del Pilar , Hill Deanna
Published: October 2023

The population of Latinx students at colleges and universities in the United States who have received Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) is large and growing. The literature shows that these students face unique challenges at the intersection of being DACA and Latinx (e.g., racial/ethnic discrimination and microaggressions, psychological stress of being deported, inability to access federal financial aid). This makes student services, especially academic advising, even more important for supporting DACA Latinx students. Intrusive advising has been shown to be effective in supporting underserved students (e.g., first-generation students, students on academic probation). However, researchers have not studied DACA Latinx students' experience with intrusive advising. To begin to fill this gap, the purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of DACA Latinx students with intrusive advising at a Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI) in the Mid-Atlantic region. The goal was for the study to inform the institution and to strengthen student services toward the success of DACA Latinx students. The overarching research question was: How do DACA Latinx students at an HSI in the Mid-Atlantic region describe their lived experiences with the intrusive advising model? The following sub-questions guided this study: (1) How do DACA Latinx students describe the role of their own academic advisors? (2) How do DACA Latinx students describe their interactions with academic advisors regarding academic factors? (3) How do DACA Latinx students describe their interactions with academic advisors regarding non-academic factors? The researcher administered a demographic questionnaire and conducted individual, semi-structured interviews with five DACA Latinx students. Additionally, the researcher kept a researcher's journal for field notes and to bracket her own biases. Analysis of the data allowed the researcher to identify three major themes and six sub-themes: expectations for advisors, including mentorship and expanded accessibility and responsiveness; academic support, including knowledge of DACA Latinx needs and academic navigation and advocacy; and non-academic support, including time management and stress management. The researcher concluded that DACA Latinx students expected their advisors to serve their needs, both academic and non-academic, and felt supported in both areas. However, they identified areas for improvement regarding language proficiency bias and knowledge of the DACA program. These conclusions informed recommendations for practice and for future research.
Photo-Realistic 3D Models and Animations for Video Games and Films
Authors: Hosen Md Saikat , Thaduri Upendar Rao , Ballamudi Venkata Koteswara Rao , Lal Karu
Published: October 2023

Realistic 3D objects are challenging to create. A detailed creation requires care if we can make remarkable detail and realism using techniques and a solid reference photo. In this post, we may learn how to construct beautiful, realistic scene objects using comprehensive procedures. This article shows how to use the Pen Tool and Blending Options to create a 3D animated scene. This work teaches simple Layer Styles to create beautiful shadows, lights, textures, and a realistic 3D feel. This work also shows how attractive illumination and rendering options may produce a natural scene. This article also shows how to make photo-realistic 3D models from digital images. This work teaches Illustrator pathways, texturing, essential lighting and rendering, texture application, and building and object parenting. This approach might even reconstruct tiny features or 3D items from 2D images. After a critical art stage, we can present the architecture of an animation design technique in this article. The goal is a conceptual and methodological lesson to approach this topic scientifically and practically. This goal also includes developing a scientifically sound paradigm to help comprehend realistic animation processes.
METAVERSE ORTAMINDA MUHASEBE EĞİTİMİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Zeynep
Published: October 2023

Gerçek ile sanal evrenin birleşimi olarak tanımlanan öteki evren yani metaverse kavramının hayatımıza girmesiyle muhasebe eğitimi de metaverse ortamında yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Dünyada birçok üniversitede ve Türkiye'deki bazı üniversitelerde metaverse ortamında eğitim yapılmaktadır. Teknolojik gelişmeler ve artan rekabet eğitimde de değişimlere neden olmuştur. Özellikle Covid 19 Pandemisi ile beraber uzaktan eğitimde yaşanan sorunlar metaverse ortamında eğitimin önemini ortaya koymuştur. Metaverse ortamında eğitim yapılırken gerçek hayatın bilgisayar ekranında ya da sanal gerçeklik gözlükleri ile simülasyonu sağlanır. Çalışmada öncelikle üniversite öğrencilerinin teknolojik kavramlarla ilgili farkındalık düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. Devamında öğrencilerin metaverse ortamında muhasebe eğitimine yönelik görüşleri arasında farklılık olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin çoğu metaverse, nesnelerin interneti, bulut bilişim, blok zincir teknolojisi kavramlarını duymadığını belirtmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra öğrencilerin çoğu sanal gerçeklik, büyük veri, simülasyon ve yapay zeka kavramlarını duyduğunu ifade etmiştir. Metaverse ortamında muhasebe eğitimine yönelik öğrencilerin görüşleri arasında cinsiyet, okuduğu üniversite, bölüm, sınıf, not ortalaması, kendine ait bilgisayarın olup olmaması ve günde ortalama internette geçirilen vakit değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir.
Diversity and Succession of Perennial Trees in the Rehabilitation Areas of a Limestone Mine, Saraburi Province, Thailand
Authors:   the Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand, Suanpaga Wathinee , Majan Rossukorn , Teejuntuk Sakhan , Poolsiri Roongreang
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to investigate the structure and composition of plant community to i) identify tree species that can colonize, grow, and form communities and ii) identify species under natural succession whose seedlings can be used in forest rehabilitation. Experimental plots of size 40 m × 40 m were established in 13-, 10-, and 5-year-old rehabilitation areas (13YRA, 10YRA, and 5YRA), where characterized as flatted, sloped, and benched areas, respectively. The survey found 24 genera, 12 families, and 25 species of plants. Plant species that were found in all plots were Zollingeria dongnaiensis Pierre., Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz., Albizia lebbek (L.) Benth., and Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) which can potentially grow well in several conditions of post-mining areas. The 13YRA plot had the most significant number of naturally regenerating species (11 species) as the area was next to a natural forest or buffer zone and had been under restoration for the most prolonged period. The community succession of the rehabilitation plots relative to the natural forest was relatively slow. Nonetheless, the pioneer species can help to improve the environmental factors to optimum levels for the natural succession of the plant community. This can also be useful while selecting pioneer species for restoring areas previously used for limestone mining and help reduce the time for succession in terms of increasing the species composition.
Factors Influencing the Online Learning Success of Adults in Open and Distance Education in Southwest China
Authors:   the Department of Curriculum and Instructional Technology, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Li Yuebo , Halili Siti Hajar , Razak Rafiza Abdul
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify the factors that influence adult learners’ perceived satisfaction, continued use, and benefits of online learning to seek ways to promote adult learners’ success in online learning. The study integrated multiple theoretical frameworks, including the Information System Success (ISS) Model, Expectation Confirmation Model for Information Systems Continuance (ECM-ISC), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) to develop a theory of Online Learning (OL) success for adults. The proposed model emphasizes the utilization of technology to enhance pedagogical practices for the delivery of online content. A total of 675 adult learners were randomly selected from five learning centres at a provincial branch of the Open University of China in Southwest China. This quantitative research study utilized Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for data analysis. Analysis of the results indicated that TPACK’s impact was more clearly perceived by the adult learners in this study. Further study needs to expand the scope of this investigation and verify the effectiveness and reliability of the model. The model of adult online learning success in Southwest China is the first integrated model combining TPACK theory with the Information System Success (ISS) Model, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Expectation Confirmation Model (ECM). Future studies should explore teacher and administrator perspectives to determine the success factors of adult online learning from a multi-faceted approach.
An Investigation of Affective Factors Influencing Computational Thinking and Problem-Solving
Authors:   the Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, USA, Moon Hyunchang , Cheon Jongpil
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the effects of affective factors on computational thinking and problem-solving. Computer science subjects are becoming part of the regular curricula in K-12 and higher education to enhance computational problem-solving skills. However, affective factors influencing computational thinking skills and computational thinking components predicting problem-solving skills have yet to be fully explored. This paper proposed a conceptual model to predict (a) four affective factors that influence computational thinking self-efficacy and (b) six computational thinking components that affect problem-solving self-efficacy. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze self-report data from college students to examine the direct relationships among study variables. The findings showed that two affective factors (i.e., programming self-efficacy and computer science usefulness) significantly predicted computational thinking self-efficacy and influenced problem-solving self-efficacy. Also, two computational thinking components (i.e., algorithm and debugging) were the significant determinants of problem-solving self-efficacy. The results validate the importance of affective factors in computer science education and suggest specific computational thinking activities that should be emphasized in computer science curricula to facilitate problem-solving skills.
Does Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) Improve Students’ Writing? Focus on Technical Aspects and Readability
Authors:   Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA Terengganu, Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia, Zulkornain Luqmanul Hakim , Mat Azman Che , Rahman Nurul Ajleaa Abdul
Published: October 2023

Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) software has gained popularity in the field of writing related research. Most studies focused on perception and acceptance of AWEs and improvements in writing. However, this study was carried out based on the technicality of the writing which are often discussed as readability. The objectives of the study are to investigate the improvement in writing and to compare the results between the control and the experimental groups. The study employed a descriptive research design with two groups (control (n=49) and experimental n=72)) undergoing two tests (pre-test and post-test). The gap between these tests was 10 weeks where the control group went on the traditional teaching and learning method while the experimental group were exposed and trained to use AWE. Using the Flesch Reading Ease Scale and the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level, the readability of the writings as well as the grade level required to understand the writings were tested. The findings revealed that the improvement of the readability in the experimental group fared slightly less compared to the control group. However, it is still safe to conclude that AWE does help to improve writings.
Heat transfer model for dropwise condensation on hydrophobic and superhydrophobic interfaces
Authors: YUVARAJ R. , SENTHILKUMAR D.
Published: October 2023

Heat transfer models for condensation on hydrophobic and superhydrophobic interfaces are broadly available based on thermal resistance correlations. In the previous studies, very few models are presented based on the scaling factor or Nusselt number, and no model is available that directly correlates Biot number. This study develops a heat transfer model for dropwise condensation underneath a horizontal surface. The present model correlates with the Biot number to predict the heat transfer, temperature variation at the interfaces, solid-liquid, and liquid-vapor, and the growth rate of droplet condensate on the hydrophobic and superhydro-phobic interfaces by using Archimedes’ hat-box theorem. The present model is validated with analytical and experimental results against hydrophobic and superhydrophobic contact angles of similar working parameters made excellent agreements. The analytical model for dropwise condensation produces inaccurate results due to discrepancies and discontinuities due to mul-tiple correlations in the modeling. The present model is modified to obtain a continuous result using experimental data. The modified model is used for analyzing heat transfer by varying Biot numbers from 0.0001 to 1000 using Python 3.6.1 with an accuracy of 10-4. Simulation of the present model results in constant heat transfer at Bi = 4, irrespective of the contact angle. A negligible amount of coating resistance and interface resistance when Bi > 0.1, curvature effect when Bi > 0.04, droplet resistance when Bi < 0.02, the maximum liquid-vapor interface tem-perature at Bi ≈ 10, and maximum solid-liquid interface temperature at Bi ≈ 5, are presented.
SOBRE LAS RELACIONES DE RECURRENCIA, LAS FRACCIONES CONTINUAS Y LA DETERMINACION DE LAS PROPIEDADES ESPECTRALES DE LOS SISTEMAS ORTOGONALES DE POLINOMIOS.
Authors: Charris Jairo A. , Aldana Bernarda H. , Preciado Germán
Published: October 2023

El objeto de este artículo, seminvestigativo, semidivulgativo, es explorar las propiedades espectrales de los sistemas de polinomios ortogonales a partir de su relación de recurrencia o, más precisamente, de su fracción continua. Estos aspectos de la teoría han sido un tema recurrente de las investigaciones de los autores (y de muchas otras personas) pero el artículo explora esta vez, en mucho detalle, los fundamentos de la teoría.
UNA NUEVA ESPECIE DE ZAMIA L. (ZAMIACEAE) DE LOS ANDES DE COLOMBIA Y CLAVE ACTUALIZADA PARA LAS ESPECIES DEL GÉNERO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Calderón-Sáenz Eduardo , Stevenson Dennis Wm.
Published: October 2023

Se describe e ilustra Zamia oligodonta sp. nov. proveniente de los Andes de Colombia en el departamento de Risaralda. Esta nueva especie se diferencia claramente de las demás especies del género por la presencia, en los folíolos, de unos dientes subapicales gruesos, junto con un ápice acuminado-falcado. Se establece una comparación morfológica con especies afines del género y se presenta una clave revisada para las especies colombianas de Zamia L.
Modelling of thermomechanical stresses in a tubular design SOFC
Authors:   Institute of high-temperature Electrochemistry UB of RAS, Khrustov A. V. , Gorelov V. P. ,   Institute of high-temperature Electrochemistry UB of RAS
Published: October 2023

Computer modelling of the mechanical stress state originating at manufacturing and heating to a working temperature of cells of the SOFC of a tubular design with classical functional materials (Ni-YSZ)/YSZ/LSM is developed. Electrolyte-supported and anode-supported cells are observed, and also the residual stresses originating by manufacture of the module a cone-cone with direct anode-cathode contact are simulated. Simulation of process of manufacturing anode-supported cells display that there is no the stress, able to lead to cell rupture. However, the high level of the strain energy stored in the thin electrolyte layer, under certain conditions constitute the driving force for interfacial delamination. Manufacturing of electrolyte-supported cell leads to a high tension stress in an anode layer that leads the anode layer cracking. Heating of cells to a working temperature and reduction of anode material partially removes residual stress in the cell. Lines of boundary of the thin layers with a supporting tube concentrate significant radial stresses and can serve as the centres of delamination. The stress state of a cone electrolyte-supported cell does not exceed dangerous level.
The results of comparative research of nickel cadmium accumulators formation with the constant and asymmetric currents
Authors:   ll-Russian Research and Design Institute of an Elektrovozostroyeniye (JSC VELNII), Smetankin G. P. , Radkevich Y. B. ,   JSC NIIKHIT-2, Ob'edkov Y. I. ,   JSC NIIKHIT-2, Matekin S. S. ,   ll-Russian Research and Design Institute of an Elektrovozostroyeniye (JSC VELNII), Burdyugov A. S. ,   ll-Russian Research and Design Institute of an Elektrovozostroyeniye (JSC VELNII), Plokhova T. V. ,   ll-Russian Research and Design Institute of an Elektrovozostroyeniye (JSC VELNII)
Published: October 2023

The results of nickel cadmium accumulators (NCA) formation with the asymmetric and constant currents are represented. Accumulators formation with the asymmetric current allowed to reduce one-half the time of technological cycle of placing these accumulators in service, comparing with the constant current mode, with maintenance of their operational characteristics. Comparative characteristics of NCA operational parameters are given. After tests imitating exploitation conditions of accumulators, charging capacity of accumulators formed with the asymmetric current at current charge of operational mode is 46–49% higher than similar charging capacity of accumulators formed with the constant current.
Estimation of kinetic activity of the NiOOH/Ni(OH)2 solid-state couple
Authors:   Ukrainian State Chemical and Technological University, Koshel' N. D. , Kotok V. A. ,   Ukrainian State Chemical and Technological University
Published: October 2023

The results of protons diffusion mathematical modeling in the crystalline lattice of NiOOH/ Ni(OH)2 are caparisoned with data of experiments on thin (100 μm) porous electrodes. The criterion of nickel hydroxide activity is offered as product of proton diffusion coefficient in the crystalline lattice of NiOOH on the square of specific surface area. It was founded existence of protons migration mechanism in a crystalline lattice under action electric field.
Discharge characteristics of the nickel oxide electrode on metallized graphitized carbon felt base
Authors:   JSC AIT Plant, Grishin S. V. , Yakubovskaya E. V. ,   JSC AIT Plant, Volynskii V. V. ,   JSC AIT Plant, Kazarinov I. A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: October 2023

The development of nickel-cadmium batteries with high energy capacious electrodes is described. Selection and development of technology of manufacturing nickel-oxide electrodes based on nickel-plated carbon and graphite felt materials are considered. Discharge characteristics of the electrodes are analysed.
Pulmonary hydatid cyst in pregnancy
Authors: Mahmood Eid Mustafa , Al-Zubaidi Alaa
Published: October 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
EARLY DETECTION FOR CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN POSYANDU DADAPKUNING VILLAGE, CERME-GRESIK SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Triharini Mira , Alfiana Monica Octa , Larasati Naurah Syafiqah , Hakim Sharfina Az-Zahrin , Rengganis Puti Hanalya
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The incidence of stunting in the village of Dadapkuning Cerme-Gresik is currently 6 cases. Early detection is crucial for identifying and addressing growth and developmental issues promptly, thereby reducing the risk of stunting. The team of KKN-BBK Dadapkuning created a program to improve Integrated Services Post (Posyandu) by conducting Early Detection of Child Growth and Development (DDTK). Purpose of study is to early detect on developmental deviations in toddlers and pre-schoolers to early identification to promote the healthy development of children.
Methods: The method used was a qualitative descriptive approach and data collection techniques were taken based on the results of observations on 20 toddlers and direct interviews with parents. This examination is carried out using a Developmental Pre Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) which contains several instructions to the child and several questions to be asked for parents or caregivers.
Results: 2 children were obtained with a Doubtful interpretation of the results (M), because there was an answer "No" on the KPSP sheet, especially on social independence points.
Conclusion: Early detection of the growth and development of toddlers is very important to identify deviations as early as possible and intervene appropriately. Health workers need to provide education to parents in providing optimal stimulation for children's growth and development.
KEYWORDS
community services; early detection; stunting.
YOGA TRAINING TO LOWER BLOOD PRESSURE ELDERLY IN SENGGRENG VILLAGE, MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Yusuf Ah , Fitryasari Rizki , Kusumasari Herdhika Ayu Retno , Aditya Ronal Surya , Gamagitta Laras Putri , Masfi Achmad , Rohmi Faizatur , Sulistina Dewi Ratna
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Diseases commonly observed in the elderly population are attributed to the decline in vascular functionality, with hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, being one such condition. The objective of this community service initiative is to assist senior citizens and elderly individuals in enhancing their knowledge regarding methods to reduce blood pressure levels. Additionally, it aims to enhance their proficiency in performing yoga exercises that have a positive influence on blood pressure.
Method: The population in this community service activity is elderly people who are active in participating in activities organized by Posyandu Kromolio Pos 3 or Usila Mandiri Elderly School in Senggreng Village, Malang Regency. The sampling technique used is saturated sample technique or non-probability sampling. The older individuals will monitor their blood pressure during each gathering. The blood pressure assessment is conducted both prior to and following the implementation of yoga activities in order to ascertain the impact of those exercises on the blood pressure levels of older individuals.
Results: At the first meeting, 58% of the elderly who attended experienced a decrease in blood pressure after doing yoga exercises. At the second meeting, 73% of the elderly who came experienced a decrease in blood pressure and 12% of the elderly did not experience changes in blood pressure before and after yoga exercises.
Conclusion: Following the implementation of yoga activities as a form of treatment, a significant reduction in blood pressure was observed among the majority of senior individuals. Consequently, empirical evidence supports the assertion that yoga workouts yield beneficial effects in reducing hypertension among older individuals.
Keywords: Community; health; hypertension; yoga; elderly
The cell as secret agent—autonomy and intelligence of the living cell: driving force of development
Authors: Ford Brian J.
Published: October 2023

The related disciplines of ecology and evolution pay little heed to the essential driver of development, the single living cell. We cannot comprehend the realities of population dynamics and evolutionary impetus without the cell being at the heart of our considerations. Biologists emphasize the importance of the organism, and imperatives derived from Cartesian reductionism underpin contemporary interpretations of multicellular organisms and the manifestation of life in protists. We search for increased resolution and greater magnification; however, the crucial contribution of the entire single living cell is conventionally overlooked. Our failure to elucidate the mechanisms underpinning the phenomenology of response in the living cell is seen as a failure to interpret the physics of metabolic and sensory processes, but life transcends physics. The responsive behavior of living cells and their ability to solve novel problems have not been resolved, and our standard model physics is itself not up to the task. It is here posited that living organisms survive and proliferate through complex mechanisms inimical to conventional scientific analysis. To watch life at work it is the lower-power lens we need, not the high-resolution microscope.
Supervisi Pendidikan Islam
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Churahman Taufik , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Istikomah Istikomah
Published: October 2023

Puja dan Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT, atas segala hidayah dan ilmu-Nya sehingga Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Supervisi Pendidikan Islam dapat diselesaikan dengan baik meskipun perlu penyempurnaan lebih lanjut. Sholawat dan salam semoga selalu tercurahkan kepada junjungan Rasulullah Muhammad SAW. Buku Ajar Supervisi Pendidikan Islam membahas wilayah kajian dan objek kajian ilmu pengetahuan beserta paradigma kajiannya tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pandangan filsafat terhadap ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri. Buku ajar Supervisi Pendidikan Islam ini dikhususkan untuk pegangan Mahasiswa S2 MPI (Magister Manajemen Pendidikan Islam) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Mata kuliah prasarat yang harus diselesaikan sebelum mahasiswa melaksanakan ujian tesis.
ASCENSO SOCIAL A TRAVÉS DE LOS COLEGIOS MAYORES SALMANTINOS. LOS CASOS DE LOS CORDOBESES TORQUEMADA Y TORQUEMADA SAN CLEMENTE / SOCIAL UPGRADING THROUGH THE COLEGIOS MAYORES OF SALAMANCA. THE CASES OF THE TORQUEMADAS AND THE TORQUEMADA SAN C
Authors: Barrado Jiménez Isabel
Published: October 2023

(ES)Resumen: Mediante el análisis de dos expedientes de ingreso de la parentela cordobesa de los Torquemada y Torquemada San Clemente y el cruce de fuentes, trataremos de demostrar en este artículo la incapacidad de los Estatutos de Limpieza de Sangre de los Colegios Mayores salmantinos para servir de barrera a la entrada de conversos en su seno, y, por tanto, la existencia de la posibilidad de un ascenso social de este colectivo en la España Moderna, y todo lo que se esconde detrás de este proceso.Palabras clave: Limpieza de sangre, Ascenso social, Colegios Mayores de Salamanca, Torquemada, Torquemada San Clemente.(EN)Abstract: By the analysis of the two joining files that exist about the cordovan family “Torquemada” or “Torquemada San Clemente” in the salamancan Colegios Mayores, along with checking against other documents, we try to prove in this paper that the rules set to prevent people with Jewish blood from getting inside these establishments were completely useless. And therefore, that the possibility to socially upgrade in the sixtieth and seventieth centuries was always there, even though, in some cases, purposely hiding.Key words: Limpieza de sangre, Social upgrading, Colegios Mayores of Salamanca, Torquemada, Torquemada San Clemente.
BUDISMO Y CRISTIANISMO EN JAPÓN A TRAVÉS DE LOS TESTIMONIOS LITERARIOS MISIONALES. SIGLOS XVI Y XVII
Authors: Montero Díaz Ismael Cristóbal
Published: October 2023

En Japón han confluido numerosas religiones y corrientes de pensamiento a lo largo de su historia. Durante los siglos XVI y XVII, a ese conjunto de espiritualidades se unió el cristianismo. Los primeros misioneros lograron grandes éxitos en la evangelización, que habrían sido imposibles de no ser por los puntos en común que unían sus creencias con las ya existentes, como el sintoísmo, el budismo y el confucianismo. Sin embargo, las diferencias también estuvieron presentes, de manera que, en algunos aspectos, resultó complicado tender puentes entre la mentalidad religiosa occidental y la oriental, aunque a pesar de todo, se logró.
Automatic Measurement in Metallography
Authors: Anisovich A. G. , Markevich M. I. , Jigmeddorj Vanchinkhuu
Published: October 2023

Quantitative analysis of the structure of metals and alloys is an important part of modern metal science. To obtain quantitative data and build dependencies, metallographic image processing programs are used, oriented both for scientific research and for use in industry. Programs capable of automatically performing metallographic analysis are of great interest to consumers. When advertising such programs, it is often claimed that they allow quantitative analysis of the structure with virtually no time. The purpose of this work was to determine the time spent on quantitative metallographic analysis in some image processing programs presented on the Belarusian market. Connected and unconnected metallographic objects were considered. It is shown that automatic quantitative analysis is possible for unconnected objects (powders, cast iron graphite). The time required is within a minute. For connected objects (structures of metals and alloys after metallographic etching), the time required to detect objects and obtain digital data is 10–40 min or more, depending on the complexity of the object, which is unacceptable for factory laboratories that analyze a large number of samples per shift. Therefore, it is recommended that potential users of metallographic image processing software always require a substantive demonstration of the automatic measurement capabilities of the proposed software.
A Rare Case of Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis after Surgery for Chronic Subdural Hemorrhage: A Case Report
Authors: Lee Yong Min , Lee Chi Hyung , Kim Chang Hyeun , Kim Young Ha , Sung Soon Ki , Son Dong Wuk , Lee Sang Weon , Song Geun Sung
Published: October 2023

Hypertrophic pachymeningitis (HP) is a rare type of inflammatory fibrosis characterized by diffuse thickening of the dura mater, which may cause a compressive effect or vascular compromise. Progressively worsening headache is the usual symptom, along with ataxia and various cranial nerve palsies. This article describes a rare case of HP after burr hole trephination for a chronic subdural hemorrhage (CSDH). A 64-year-old man was admitted to the emergency room with a headache that had started approximately 2 weeks prior. After the diagnosis of CSDH on imaging, burr hole trephination was performed. Six months later, the patient visited the hospital again with a headache. He was diagnosed with a recurrence of CSDH, and a craniotomy was performed. A solid subdural granuloma was suspected and a pathological examination revealed acute and chronic inflammation. Tissue biopsy and laboratory blood tests did not reveal any abnormalities. Three months later, he visited the hospital again with a severe headache. Magnetic resonance imaging showed no significant difference in the area of the previous operation; however, focal venous congestion and localized venous ischemic or inflammatory changes were observed in the tentorium. A craniotomy was performed for biopsy, and the dura mater was very thick. The pathology was diagnosed as HP. After taking steroids and immunosuppressive agents, the patient's symptoms improved. HP is a rare chronic inflammatory condition of the dura mater that causes neurological deficits. If the diagnosis is not definitively established based on an imaging examination, it should be made through a surgical biopsy. Steroid and immunosuppressive agents can improve the prognosis after diagnosis.
Chromosome-level genome assembly of hadal snailfish reveals mechanisms of deep-sea adaptation in vertebrates
Authors: Xu Wen-Jie , Zhu Chenglong , Gao Xueli , Wu Baosheng , Xu Han , Hu Ming-Liang , Zeng Honghui , Gan Xiaoni , Feng Chen-Guang , Zheng Jiangmin , Bo Jing , He Lisheng , Qiu Qiang , Wang Wen , He Shunping , Wang Kun
Published: October 2023

As the deepest vertebrate in the ocean, the hadal snailfish (Pseudoliparis swirei), which lives at a depth of 6,000~8,000m, is a representative case for studying adaptation to extreme environments. Despite some preliminary studies on this species in recent years, including their loss of pigmentation, visual and skeletal calcification genes, and the role of TMAO in adaptation to high-hydrostatic pressure, it is still unknown how they evolved and why they are among the few vertebrate species that have successfully adapted to the deep sea environment. Using genomic data from different trenches, we found that the hadal snailfish may have entered and fully adapted to such extreme environments only in the last few million years. Meanwhile, phylogenetic relationships show that they spread into different trenches in the Pacific Ocean within a million years. Comparative genomic analysis has also revealed that the genes associated with perception, circadian rhythms, and metabolism have been extensively modified in the hadal snailfish to adapt to its unique environment. More importantly, the tandem duplication of a gene encoding ferritin significantly increased their tolerance to reactive oxygen species, which may be one of the important factors in their adaptation to high-hydrostatic pressure.
A comprehensive analysis based on classification of immunogenic cell death reveals immunologic and prognostic characteristics of breast cancer
Authors: Chen Letian , Cen Yinghuan , Zhou Wenbin
Published: October 2023

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a main cause of cancer-related mortality in women globally. The immune system plays a vital role in various processes of cancer development and therapy. Neoplastic cells are constantly interacting with and shaping the tumour microenvironment (TME) which in turn influences the cancer development. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is sufficient to activate an adaptive immune response and contribute to immunotherapy via release of danger signals or damage associated molecular patterns.
Method: The Cancer Genome Atlas database and the Gene Expression Omnibus dataset were used to collect 1139 samples, which were then categorized using R software packages. The ICD-related genes were classified into two clusters according to their expression level. The relationships between the different subgroups and clinical pathological characteristics, immune infiltration characteristics, mutation status of the TME and ICD level were investigated. Furthermore, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and multivariate Cox regression analyses used to build an immunological prognostic model was developed to estimate patient survival probability and effect of immunotherapy.
Results: We enrolled 1139 patients for analysis and divided the ICD-related genes into two groups based on the expression level. 22 types of tumour infiltrating immune cells in primary BC were quantified by estimating relative subsets of RNA transcripts (CIBERSORT). The results of univariate Cox regression revealed that 9 genes were substantially associated with BC patients' overall survival (OS). OS was significantly shorter in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group, regardless of other characteristics of BC. 7 genes were shown to be closely correlated with the risk score system which was established by the model and utilizing the immune score model may predict the prognosis and immunotherapy effect in patients with BC.
Conclusion: The classification system of BC based on ICD signatures is efficient to predict the prognosis of BC patients as well as the effect of immunotherapy.
Distinct microbiota assembly and functional patterns revealed by comparative analysis of disease resistant and susceptible tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) varieties
Authors: Yang Luhua , Guo Yuan , Yang Hui , Li Shun , Zhang Yunzeng , Gao Cheng , Hao Likai
Published: October 2023

Plant microbiota is believed to be an accessory genome extending plant functions, forming holobiont together with the host plant. Plant disease resistance, therefore, is inextricably linked with plant microbiota, which play important roles in plant growth and health. In order to explore the relationship between plant microbiota and disease resistance, we investigated the tobacco microbiome of two varieties with contrasting disease resistance levels to bacterial wilt and black shank. Comparative microbiome analysis indicated that the resistant variety assembled a distinct microbiota with higher network complexity and diversity. While Pseudomonas and Ensifer, that contain biocontrol and beneficial members, were enriched in the rhizosphere of the resistant variety, Ralstonia, a genus including the known causative pathogen, was enriched in the susceptible variety. Metagenome sequencing revealed that biocontrol functions were more abundant in the resistant variety, such as hydrogen cyanide synthase, pyochelin biosynthesis, and arthrofactin-type cyclic lipopeptide synthetase. Further analysis indicated that contigs encoding the corresponding genes were mostly assigned to Pseudomonas. Among all the metagenome-assembled-genomes, positive selection was suggested in the genome assigned to Pseudomonas only in the rhizosphere of the resistant variety. The search of biosynthetic gene clusters in the Pseudomonas genome revealed a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase, the compound of which was brabantamide A, with known antimicrobial activity. Collectively, our study suggests that the plant microbiota might be involved in the microbe-mediated disease resistance. Particularly, our results highlight Pseudomonas in the rhizosphere of the disease-resistant variety as the promising biocontrol candidate. Our study may facilitate further screening of bacterial isolates and the targeted design of microbial communities.
Feasibility and safety report on robotic assistance for cervical pedicle screw fixation: a cadaveric study
Authors: Ryu Seungjun , Ha Byungjun , Yoon Sunjin , Lee Chang Kyu , Shin Dong Ah , Kim Keung-Nyun , Yi Seong
Published: October 2023

This cadaveric study aimed to evaluate the safety and usability of a novel robotic system for posterior cervical pedicle screw fixation. Two human cadaveric specimens and C2-T3 were included. Freshly frozen human cadaver specimens were prepared and subjected to robot-assisted posterior cervical pedicle screw fixation using the robotic system. The accuracy of screw placement, breach rate, and critical structure violations were evaluated. The results were statistically compared with those of previous studies that used different robotic systems for cervical pedicle screw fixation. The robotic system demonstrated a high accuracy rate in screw placement. A significant number of screws were placed within predetermined safe zones. The total entry offset was 1.08 ± 0.83 mm, the target offset was 1.86 ± 0.50 mm, and the angle offset was 2.14 ± 0.77°. Accuracy rates comparable with those of previous studies using different robotic systems were achieved. The system was also feasible, allowing precise navigation and real-time feedback during the procedure. This cadaveric study validated the safety and usability of the novel robotic system for posterior cervical pedicle screw fixation. The system exhibited high precision in screw placement, and the results support the extension of the indications for robot-assisted pedicle screw fixation from the lumbar spine to the cervical spine.
GAN-based bone suppression imaging for high-accurate markerless motion tracking of lung tumors in CyberKnife treatment
Authors: Mochizuki Zennosuke , Saito Masahide , Suzuki Toshihiro , Mochizuki Koji , Hasegawa Junichi , Nemoto Hikaru , Takahashi Hiroshi , Onishi Hiroshi
Published: October 2023

Purpose
Lung tumor tracking with CyberKnife sometimes misrecognizes tumor location when there are overlapping bony structures in the search area near the tumor. This study aimed to develop a bone suppression technique for kV-X-ray imaging using machine learning.
Methods
CT images were created with or without bony structures using a 4D extended cardiac-torso phantom (XCAT phantom) in 56 cases. Subsequently, X-ray projection images in the left and right oblique 45-degree directions from these images were then divided into nine squares for 1120 images. Images with bone were input into six general adversarial network (GAN) and the bone suppressed images on the XCAT phantom (BSIphantom) were created. They were then compared to images without bone using the structural similarity index measure (SSIM) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), frechet inception distance (FID). Next, the bone suppressed image (BSIpatient) were created from 1000 non-simulated treatment images of the actual patient. Zero means normalized cross correlation (ZNCC) by template matching between each of treatment images and BSIpatient were calculated.
Results
BSIphantom were calculated the highest SSIM and PSNR of 0.96 ± 0.02 and 36.93 ± 3.93, respectively, compared to images without bone shadows in the test data. Five out of six algorithms significantly improved ZNCC, showing a higher ZNCC than the actual treatment images. FID evaluation was showed that the SimDCL was the most promising model with 68.93.
Conclusions
The proposed GAN-based bone suppression image processing technique improved image recognition and enabled highly accurate dynamic tracking irradiation.
Effect of nanofibrillated cellulose on shrinkage of cement pastes
Authors: de Souza Letícia Oliveira , de Souza Lourdes Maria Silva , Silva Flávio de Andrade , Mechtcherine Viktor
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the effect of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) on the total and autogenous shrinkage deformation of cement pastes. Three different water-to-cement ratios (w/c) were used, namely 0.30, 0.35, and 0.40, along with NFC inclusion percentages of 0.000%, 0.025%, and 0.050%. The effects of NFC were evaluated through total and autogenous shrinkage measurements. Total shrinkage evolution was measured using 24-hour-old prisms, while autogenous shrinkage deformation was monitored using sealed prisms and corrugated tubes, and their results were compared. The corrugated tube method provided early-age deformation measurements, while the sealed prism method allowed for direct comparison with free-drying shrinkage specimens. Flow table and bleeding water tests were conducted to support the understanding of the impact of NFC on the cementitious system. The NFC reduced the expansion by up to 85%. Regarding total shrinkage deformation, there was a 36% decrease at the end of 28 days for specimens with a w/c of 0.30 and NFC inclusion of 0.050%. However, this outcome varied for different combinations of w/c and nanocellulose inclusion percentage. The presence of NFC modified the fresh state properties of cement pastes, significantly reducing bleeding water and decreasing the expansion. These findings highlight the potential of NFC as a material for controlling shrinkage deformation, depending on the dosage, and emphasize the importance of considering different measurement methods for accurate assessment.