bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR BERDASARKAN GENDER, USIA, DAN TEMPAT TINGGAL
Authors: Rusyana Adun , Rinaldi Feri Bakhtiar
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan berpikir mahasiswa PPG Prajabatan sekaligus untuk menentukan jenis tugas  (workable assignments) yang tepat diberikan dosen kepada mahasiswa PPG Prajabatan sesuai dengan karakteristik  keterampilan berpikir mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa PPG prajabatan Prodi.Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unigal tahun akademik 2022/2023 (N=27).Metoda penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan teknik analisis data: (1)  uji  mean dan (2) Uji One Sample Test. Hipotesis penelitian: (1) Ha: µ≠1,64; (2) Keterampilan berpikir perempuan dan laki-laki berbeda secara signifikan;(3) Keterampilan berpikir pada berbagai usia adalah  berbeda secara signifikan;(4) Keterampilan berpikir antara mahasiswa asal kampung dan kota berbeda secara signifikan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Skor rata-rata  keterampilan berpikir mahasiswa adalah berkategori A/superior berpikir kreatif; (2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan score ketarampilan berpikir antara perempuan dan laki, antara jenjang usia, dan asal tempat tinggal; (3) perempuan, usia 22-26 tahun, asal kampung lebih tinggi score keterampilan berpikirnya bila dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, usia 27-30 tahun, asal kota. Kata Kunci: Keterampilan berpikir,  PPG Prajabatan
POTENSI TANAMAN TRANSGENIK SEBAGAI SALAH SATU TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENGELOLAAN HAMA TERPADU
Authors: Rachmawati Jeti , Sopyan Taupik
Published: April 2023

Berbagai teknologi yang diterapkan dalam pengelolaan hama, memiliki beberapa kelemahan yang harus diantisipasi. Oleh karena itu maka perlu adanya integrasi atau pemaduan antar teknologi untuk memaksimalkan hasilnya dalam bentuk pengelolaan hama terpadu (PHT). Pengelolaan hama terpadu merupakan langkah yang sangat strategis dalam kerangka tuntutan masyarakat dunia terhadap berbagai produk yang aman dikonsumsi, menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, serta pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan yang memberikan manfaat antar waktu dan antar generasi. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat digunakan dalam PHT adalah pengendalian dengan tanaman inang yang tahan hama menggunakan kultivar-kultivar tanaman yang resisten terhadap hama, yang dikenal sebagai tanaman transgenik. Tanaman transgenik memiliki potensi untuk menjadi komponen integral dari PHT, karena memilki beberapa peluang untuk menghindari resiko terjadinya peledakan hama sekunder dan resistensi hama dengan memasukan tanaman refugia. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi rekombinan DNA telah membuka peluang untuk merakit tanaman tahan hama dengan rekayasa genetika, akan tetapi teknologi ini mempunyai beberapa keunggulan dan kelemahan terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu apabila penggunaan tanaman transgenik dikombinasikan dengan teknologi lain dalam pengelolaan hama, maka kemungkinan faktor-faktor negatif akibat dari tanaman transgenik dapat diminimalisir, sehingga tanaman transgenik dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu teknologi dalam  pengelolaan hama terpadu. Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan hama terpadu, tanaman transgenik, teknologi
CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL RESEARCH: HEALTH, ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT: Vol 2
Authors: Prasenjit Pal  , Dr. Golam Mostafa  , Dr. Rupam Mukherjee
Published: April 2023

This issue explores the various ways the recent pandemic has affected our social lives. It also talks about self-help groups, the informal sector, e-commerce, and related economic development. Finally, it does an excellent job of illustrating how the Mahabharata relates to environmental thinking and ecological awareness.
EVERY CLOUD (MIGRANT) HAS SILVER LINING (INFORMAL WORK): A NEOLIBERAL-INFORMAL ECONOMY NEXUS
Authors: Alka Rajak
Published: April 2023

Informal is likely to be in the order of irregularity, a predictable arrhythmic having perception of uncontrolled that the people of such section used to take for granted. The term ‘informal sector’ is located in indistinguishable place within the purview of the informal economy is often mixed-up with formal sector in society, but implies the conflict between bureaucracy (formal sector) and the people (informal sector). The article takes precedence over an informal economy approach in tandem with the emergence of neoliberalism. There is an inextricable link between the neoliberal and the informal economy leading to the newer state of the global economy is approached through the work of social scientists. It problematizes the genesis of informal economy dates back to the period of the European industrial revolution. A great deal of economic transformation from the producers to the consumer market takes place eventually leaving city’s interstitial space harbouring the rampart rural-urban migrants; squatting in growing urban sprawl in the name of machine revolution. This article argues about four basic tenets of the informal sector: state, market, household and commons to justify the existence of millions of informal workers to struggle against the economic woes. The article suggests an overarching policy response for sustainable informal economy that includes quasi regulating informal income generation and providing legal protections from the state. The author concludes with some contemporary reflections on the tempo of the globalization bridging the global and informal economy at the backdrop of the thriving neoliberal economy as a reasonable alternative of the Keynesian catastrophe.
The transformation from Pickles, Powder and Pappad to Engineering, Electronics and Energy: An overview on Women Entrepreneurship in India
Authors: Sourav Paul
Published: April 2023

Women entrepreneurs are those women who think of a business enterprise, initiate it, organize and combine factors of production, operate the enterprise and undertake risks and handle economic uncertainty involved in running it. The Planning Commission of India depicted that economic development of a country can only take place when women are brought in the mainstream of economic development. With the increase in industrialization, urbanization, liberalization, globalization, digitalization, social legislation, education and literacy, entrepreneurial awareness, and various empowering initiatives and schemes, the role of women are transforming drastically from housewives dealing with kitchen activities referred to as 3 Ps, viz., Pickles, Powder and Pappad into entrepreneurship in terms of 3 Es, viz., Engineering, Electronics and Energy. Indian women in the current era have made great strides relative to the past by overcoming several obstacles on their way. Even though Indian women are not on pace with their counterparts like the western countries, but still the ‘abla’ section is striving hard in establishing themselves in the male-dominated society. The status of women in India has been changing because of their active participation in all spheres of activities like, academic, administration, politics, space, and even industry. According to the Sixth Economic Census report (2016), women constitute around 14 % of the total entrepreneurship in India. By 2030, it is predicted that 150 – 170 million employments will be generated by 30 million plus women-owned enterprises and this might transform the economy’s future more promising than ever. In this scenario, the present paper makes a modest attempt to assess and identify the current scenario and status of women in entrepreneurship and their entrepreneurial activities in India.
New species of the genus Carpelimus Leach, 1819 (Coleoptera: Staphilinidae: Oxytelinae) from Moluccas
Authors:   Department of Ecology and Chemistry, Smolensk State University, Smolensk, 214000, Russia, Gildenkov M.Yu.
Published: April 2023

Carpelimus (Trogophloeus) nigerfrontis sp. n. is described and illustrated from the Moluccas (Indonesia). By flattened body and light brown head with a black anterior frons the new species is similar to species of the closely related genus Mendaxinus Gildenkov, 2004 but according to the structure of the 3-segmented tarsus, aedeagus and spermatheca it undoubtedly belongs to the genus Carpelimus Laech, 1819. The new species differs from all known species of Carpelimus by the structure of aedeagus.
AFFINITY PROPAGATION AND K-MEANS ALGORITHM FOR DOCUMENT CLUSTERING BASED ON SEMANTIC SIMILARITY
Authors: Mustafa Avan A. , Jacksi Karwan
Published: April 2023

Clustering text documents is the process of dividing textual material into groups or clusters. Due to the large volume of text documents in electronic forms that have been made with the development of internet technology, document clustering has gained considerable attention. Data mining methods for grouping these texts into meaningful clusters are becoming a critical method. Clustering is a branch of data mining that is a blind process used to group data by a similarity known as a cluster. However, the clustering should be based on semantic similarity rather than using syntactic notions, which means the documents should be clustered according to their meaning rather than keywords. This article presents a novel strategy for categorizing articles based on semantic similarity. This is achieved by extracting document descriptions from the IMDB and Wikipedia databases. The vector space is then formed using TFIDF, and clustering is accomplished using the Affinity propagation and K-means methods. The findings are computed and presented on an interactive website.
Collection management collaborations in Sweden
Authors: Byström Karin
Published: April 2023

This paper will describe the background and progress on two collection management projects—the digitization of Swedish print materials and a collaboration on shared print. The author has many years’ experience of working on both projects, and the paper gives a detailed picture of the ambitions, work and results. It concludes with some potential long-term effects of the projects that go beyond the initial scope, like the need for a shift from a local to a national and global perspective and for shared infrastructure.
When David and Goliath work together
Authors: Kirchmair Susanne
Published: April 2023

When MCI was founded in 1994, there was no way to know what it would become more than 25 years later, namely a university of applied sciences. As this development was unplanned and unforeseen, MCI had to devise an unconventional solution for providing library resources. As a result, a cooperation agreement was formulated between the University Library and MCI. I will describe the evolution of this collaboration and its impact on library strategy in general. I will also discuss the cooperation's advantages, disadvantages, and challenges. Finally, I will provide insights into recent developments and the future outlook.
How library systems influence the interlibrary loan workflow
Authors: Kassler Martina , Fors Veronica
Published: April 2023

The interlibrary loan (ILL) workflow is influenced by several outside and inside factors, which can variously affect its efficacy in providing items to library users. This paper will show differences and similarities in the ILL workflow, from customer order to delivery or return of the item, when using two different library systems. The ILL workflow includes both internal and external document supply because the libraries offer and provide services both to their own users and to other libraries. Some supplied items are returnable (for example books) and others are non-returnable (for example copies of articles). This workflow chain involves a series of steps and starts with a request made by a user. This is followed by the entry of necessary data into both the receiving and lending libraries’ ILL systems to administrate the request and continues with the delivery to the end user. For returnable items, the final step is returning said items to the provider. This paper will compare how two Swedish libraries (Örebro University Library and Karlstad University Library) established their ILL workflows and how decisions made in the ILL process are based on the different library systems used (Alma and Koha). It concludes with a discussion of what can be learned from the comparison, the benefits and challenges presented by each system and any improvements that can be made.
Four years of ILL service at the Faculty Library of Arts and Philosophy (Ghent University)
Authors: Baeyens Joris
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to give an insight into the working of ILL services at the Faculty Library of Arts and Philosophy of the Ghent University. Additionally, we take a closer look at two challenges in the field of ILL: e-book lending and controlled digital lending (CDL). Putting these challenges into practice can give a new incentive to ILL. At this moment, however, it's still work in progress.
Changing tools, changing habits, changing workflows
Authors: Prosmans Fabienne , Renaville François
Published: April 2023

Over the last few years, the interlibrary loan (ILL) service of the University of Liège Library has evolved considerably, both in terms of habits and workflows. In this article, we will explain the main stages of this evolution: (1) first reduction in the number of ILL units (from eight to five ) and involved operators (from 15 to 10) within the homemade ILL solution (2015); (2) use of the resource sharing functionality in the new Alma library management system (2015); (3) second reduction in the number of ILL units (from five to only one) and in involved operators (from 10 to six) (2018); (4) subscription to an international broker ILL system (RapidILL) for electronic and digital materials and its integration with Alma (2020); (5) project of peer-to-peer resource sharing for print materials between Alma instances of university and research libraries in Belgium (2022), and (temporary) free ILL service to all University users (2020–2022). The aim of these changes is to harmonise the practices of ILL operators, reduce the quantity of manual and administrative operations and tasks devoted to ILL and supply materials that do not belong to the library collections in a fairer, faster and more fluid way. While all of these changes have been implemented gradually over the years, not all of them have been deployed in a concerted manner among all stakeholders.
From fee to free
Authors: Bouillet Léa
Published: April 2023

Interlibrary loan (ILL) service has always been considered as a special service within the library offer. As such, it is customary to find that ILL has its own cost policy and is not a free service for registered users. At UT2J university, ILL is free, both for end users and for other ILL services that request materials from our collections. Indeed, by providing free ILL for other libraries, we are able to provide free ILL for our staff and students. The fact of eliminating the revenue generated by lending materials also eliminates the expenses related to borrowing requests thanks to the principle of reciprocity. This economic model is virtuous, guarantees equal access to the documentation to all users, and allows us to promote our collections at a national level.
HERMES, an international project on free digital resource sharing
Authors: Lomba Carmen , Marzocchi Stefania , Mazza Debora
Published: April 2023

In 2020, the COVID-19 situation forced academic libraries to move exclusively to the Web. Library closure led to key issues for the scientific community: the unavailability of physical collections, the lack of digitization of paper assets, the inadequacy of catalogues, the absence of information on e-book and electronic resource availability, problems in delivering digital documents to users, and a general lack of competencies in searching and retrieving digital documents. To respond to the COVID-19 emergency in the library field, in April 2020 a group of volunteer librarians under the aegis of IFLA created "Resource Sharing during COVID-19" (RSCVD): the first experiment in free digital resource sharing worldwide. After the success of the RSCVD Project in the face of the COVID emergency, the Erasmus Plus Programme, through the HERMES Project, provided the opportunity to put in place a multifaceted action which can have long-lasting impacts.
How Covid has changed our world. New opportunities for the future?
Authors: Albo Reyes
Published: April 2023

Delivery services, loan policies, formats, workflows, etc., all of them have changed a lot due to the pandemic situation. The University has adapted itself and has adapted the new situation to students, teachers and researchers. A new way to understand library life has come to stay and old procedures have started to disappear. Only time will tell which of all these measures will stay for the future, but a new view and shape of libraries is here to stay.
Therapeutic management in chronic renal failure in PKD
Authors: Huştea (Decei) Liliana , Cristian Alexandra , Codreanu Mario
Published: April 2023

The therapeutic management in chronic renal failure, determined by polycystic kidney disease (PKD), is dynamically adapted depending on the evolutionary type of the condition and the progression of the cysts. The objectives of nutritional therapy consist in providing adequate nutritional support, reducing the clinical expression and effects of uremic intoxication, reducing hydroelectrolytic changes, vitamin-mineral and acid-base disturbances, along with limiting the progression of renal disease. Drug therapy aims at the management of the physiopathological consequences related to each stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD), represented by the decrease of the functional force, the reduction of the symptoms and the effects of uremic intoxication, the reduction of the hydroelectrolytic changes and disturbances of the vitamin, mineral metabolism and acidosis and the limitation of the morbid process progression.
Direct measurements of size-independent lithium diffusion and reaction times in individual polycrystalline battery particles
Authors: Min Jinhong , Gubow Lindsay , Hargrave Riley , Siegel Jason , Li Yiyang
Published: April 2023

Polycrystalline Li(Ni,Mn,Co)O2 (NMC) secondary particles are the most common cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. During electrochemical (dis)charge, lithium is believed to diffuse through the bulk and enter (leave) the secondary particle at the surface. Based on this model, smaller particles would cycle faster due to shorter diffusion lengths and larger surface-area-to-volume ratios. In this work, we evaluate this widespread assumption by developing a new high-throughput single-particle electrochemistry platform using the multi-electrode array from neuroscience. By measuring the reaction and diffusion times for 21 individual particles in liquid electrolytes, we find no correlation between the particle size and either the reaction or diffusion times, which is in stark contrast to the prevailing lithium transport model. We propose that electrochemical reactions occur inside secondary particles, possibly due to electrolyte penetration into cracks. Our high-throughput, single-particle electrochemical platform further opens new frontiers for robust, statistical quantification of individual particles in electrochemical systems.
Falling Educational Standard Of Religious And Moral Education Subject At The Mfantseman District: The Views Of Multi-Parties In A Sequential Exploratory Study.
Authors: Amponsah J.
Published: April 2023

Purpose: This study seeks to examine the causes of falling educational standards of religious and moral education subjects in the Mfantseman District in Ghana and to draw the attention of all stakeholders to the poor academic performance of students in religious and moral education.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs the case study method, which was informed by a qualitative research design approach. A Purposive sampling technique was chosen to select 43 participants. The data collection method that was used in this study was a semi-structured interview guide. Thematic analysis was applied manually to the data. 

Findings:  RME education was influenced by religious and cultural biases, leading to a lack of diversity, tolerance, and respect for different religious and cultural values and beliefs.

It was revealed from the study that teachers lack the autonomy to develop their teaching methods and strategies, leading to a lack of innovation and creativity in RME education.

Again, it was established that many RME teachers did not receive adequate training to teach the subject effectively, leading to poor teaching practices and low student engagement.

Research Limitation/Implication: The study focuses on the falling educational standard of religious and moral education. The study concentrated on some selected communities in the Mfantseman District.

Practical Implications: Develop strategies to address the factors that contribute to the decline in the quality of RME education, such as inadequate teacher training, outdated curriculum, and insufficient resources.

Social Implications: This requires a coordinated effort among policymakers, educators, religious organisations, and other stakeholders to address the challenges facing RME education and promote the development of effective strategies that can improve the quality of RME education and promote social development and harmony.
El aceite de jojoba como lubricante para herramientas de corte
Authors: Ayala Chacaltana Pedro
Published: April 2023

La importancia de cuidar el medioambiente hoy en día nos lleva a buscar nuevos insumos para la fabricación de lubricantes para maquinaria de corte, evitando así el uso de los derivados de petróleo que lo contaminan. Una alternativa factible es el aceite de jojoba, que presenta las ventajas de ser renovable y vegetal. El presente artículo es un compendio del trabajo de tesis de grado presentado por el autor, titulado " Estudio de prefactibilidad para la obtención de aceites lubricantes para herramientas de corte a partir del aceite de jojoba producido en el Perú".
Individual victimological prevention of cybercrime
Authors:   Baikal State University, Zhmurov D. V.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of individual measures of victimological prevention of cybercrime. The paper defines the concept under consideration and describes its key properties. During the analysis of special literature, domestic and foreign sources, three levels of individual victimological prevention are identified: 1. Pre-incident (development of models for countering cybercriminals); 2. Incidental (development of victim behavior accounting standards); 3. Post-incident (development of standards for responding to cyber-victimization). Each of these levels is described in detail (including the rules of personal security in the pre-incident perspective; as well as scripts for responding to a virtual victim - at the post–incident stage). Each of these levels is a basic functional part of an individual psychological prevention in the information and telecommunications space.
Constrained Generative Control and Mixed Autonomy
Authors:   , Dyne Hayden
Published: April 2023

In a world of increasing automation, the need for algorithms to co-exist with humans is of great concern. On one hand, automation relieves human participation and in-creases efficiency and effectiveness. On the other hand, humans find joy in performing tasks currently being automated.

We present a generative deep learning methodology applied to the problem of controlwith human participation. We utilize the problem of autonomous driving as a problem to convey our approach. There are a variety of approaches to autonomous driving,each with their benefits and limitations. These range from difficulty training systems to models not having sufficient problem exploration. Our approach aims to consolidate these benefits while alleviating their limitations through the use of generative deep learning.

We demonstrate the ability to learn an entire distribution of driving behaviours from random walks, and select behaviour that results in good performance. Our method was tested on three road environments with contrasting human behaviours and showed the ability to perform well with human participation.
Mythos in the Massing
Authors:   , Evans James
Published: April 2023

Mythology is a rarely drawn-upon spring of knowledge and culture. In having the narratives of these various cultures brought forth through the medium of architecture, the understanding and importance of these stories can be experienced on a larger scale. That begs the question; how can the narrative of mythology be experienced by the general layperson through an architectural medium?

In answering this question, much historical research was to be done. This required research into the past texts and building examples based around the existence of mythology in architecture. It was found that the resources were fairly scarce; many examples and references had little relevance to the relationship between mythology and architecture. The oral tradition of mythology is important, and so the visual tradition of architecture should complement that same sentiment.

There are, however, many narratives to research in the Japanese, Māori, and Norse mythologies, and many of those stories may be transformed into a built learning experience.

By creating a space where mythology is at the forefront of the design process, the architecture that follows becomes a built monument to how buildings should be experienced. The end goal of this thesis is to turn this idea into a standard and a legitimate way of constructing architectural pieces. Mythology in architecture should not be an outlier, but a way of expressing narrative through a built artform.
Demographic, clinical and therapeutic characterization of the cases of hospital-acquired non-ventilator associated pneumonia
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Cardoso , Gomes Rafaella , Caroliny Gomilde Amanda , Rodrigues Cardoso João Victor , Bolorino Natacha , Meneguetti Pieri Flávia
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar os indivíduos adultos internados que desenvolveram Pneumonia Hospitalar Não Associada à Ventilação Mecânica, segundo variáveis demográficas, clínicas e terapêuticas. Métodos: Estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado em hospital terciário do norte do Paraná; considerando as fichas de notificação das Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde da Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar, com idade maior ou igual a 18 anos, internados no período de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2018. Resultados: Em relação ao sexo houve similaridade, com maior prevalência em pacientes acima de 60 anos e com o tempo de permanência prolongado; as variáveis clínicas resultaram em 50,6% de pacientes com hemocultura associada à pneumonia negativa, destes, 53,6% evoluíram a óbito. Quanto às culturas de secreção traqueal, obteve-se maior índice de Acinetobacter baumanni, com a utilização do antimicrobiano piperacilina sódica + tazobactam sódico. Conclusão: Os casos de Pneumonia Hospitalar Não Associada à Ventilação Mecânica ocorreram na mesma proporção entre os sexos, com prevalência em idosos e evolução de óbito de mais da metade dos indivíduos. O perfil clínico das secreções traqueais, hemocultura de Staphylo spp, revela que o microrganismo Acinetobacter baumanni foi o mais prevalente, tendo como escolha terapêutica de antimicrobiano a classe das cefalosporinas.
Teaching-service-management integration for interdisciplinary training and children's health care qualification
Authors: Freitas Alisson Salatiek Ferreira de , Ferreira Junior Antonio Rodrigues , Lucio Ingrid Martins Leite , Moreira Deborah Pedrosa , Pinheiro Berta Augusta Faraday Sousa , Pitombeira Mardenia Gomes Vasconcelos
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a integração ensino-serviço-gestão como estratégia para formação interdisciplinar e qualificação do cuidado à saúde infantil. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, de caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, ocorrido em uma Unidade de Atenção Primária de Saúde, no município de Fortaleza - Ceará, de janeiro a dezembro de 2019. Utilizando como referencial teórico os sete saberes necessários à educação do futuro de Morin. Resultados: As ações de integração por meio de metodologias ativas promoveram a horizontalidade do cuidado, oferecendo aos atores envolvidos uma (co)responsabilidade pela manutenção da saúde da criança. Conclusão: A relação ensino, serviço e gestão é uma grande potencialidade, quando ocorre uma parceria e engajamento de todos os atores envolvidos, principalmente diante de situações limites, como a busca de redução da morbimortalidade infantil.
Nursing care with case management: increasing satisfaction of patients with Crohn's disease
Authors: Lopes Antonia Mauryane , Machado Raylane da Silva , Fernandes Amanda Delmondes de Brito Fontenele , Silva Grazielle Roberta Freitas da
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a satisfação da assistência de enfermagem sob a ótica de pacientes com Crohn atendidos pelo programa de gerenciamento de caso. Métodos: Estudo quase experimental com grupo único, do tipo antes e depois, realizado com 36 pacientes com doença de Crohn, no período de maio a setembro de 2017 no ambulatório de gastroenterologia do hospital Universitário do Piauí. Utilizou-se a SERVQUAL adaptada para avaliar a satisfação antes e após a intervenção de programa de gerenciamento de caso, que se caracteriza como programa de cuidado para avaliar, gerenciar, ofertar plano de cuidado e monitorar os pacientes por um período de seis meses. Resultados: O Gap (lacuna) total, que é a diferença entre a expectativa com o serviço prestado e a sua percepção, assumiu valor positivo (0,20 ± 0,9). As percepções dos pacientes de Crohn superaram as expectativas, isto é, os pacientes se consideraram satisfeitos com a qualidade do serviço de enfermagem após intervenção nas dimensões confiabilidade (0,3 ± 1,3), atendimento (0,2 ± 1,1) e empatia (0,5 ± 1,5), encontrando-se, porém insatisfeitos com a segurança (-0,1 ± 1,0). Conclusão: Houve aumento da satisfação dos pacientes com doença de Crohn após intervenção no que se refere à confiabilidade, atendimento e empatia oferecida durante o programa de gerenciamento de caso.
COVID-19 among health professionals: a prevalence study
Authors: Silva Emanoelle Fernandes , Silva João Pedro Ribeiro da , Araújo Aélya Drisana Dias Gomes de , Carvalho Jéssica Maria Silva de , Carvalho Láisa Rebecca Sousa , Magalhães Rosilane de Lima Brito
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e descrever a prevalência de casos de COVID-19 entre profissionais de saúde. Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo, realizado entre profissionais de saúde atuantes na assistência, independente se teve ou não a doença. A coleta de dados ocorreu de forma online, adotando-se a técnica de bola de neve. Realizou-se análise descritiva dos resultados. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 128 profissionais de saúde. A prevalência geral foi de 46,9%. Na linha de frente, a prevalência foi de 61,7%. A mediana de idades foi de 30 anos. Enfermeiros (61,7%) e técnicos de enfermagem (20%) tiveram mais diagnósticos. A obesidade foi a condição de saúde mais prevalente nos que tiveram COVID-19 (20%). Houve uso de profilaxia para a COVID-19 com ivermectina (55,0%), azitromicina (43,3%) e hidroxicloroquina (3,1%), participação em aglomeração externo ao trabalho (50%), contato com familiar positivo (51,7%), higienização das mãos apenas com o álcool em gel (60,0%) e falta de equipamentos de proteção individual (43,3%). Conclusão: Houve uma elevada prevalência de casos, especialmente nos profissionais da linha de frente, assim como elevada frequência de práticas de risco para a doença, como aglomerações, excesso de jornada de trabalho, uso de profilaxia e problemas com os Equipamentos de Proteção Individual.
Teaching science in nursing: challenges of learning through research in the undergraduate context
Authors: Silva Ítalo Rodolfo
Published: April 2023

A dinâmica dos tempos reitera o desafio de as profissões se manterem atualizadas diante das demandas que solicitam dos profissionais, conhecimentos para o enfrentamento dos problemas sociais e para elevar a qualidade de vida e bem-estar das pessoas. Nesse sentido, é na sua capacidade de adaptação e de provisão de respostas requeridas diante das incertezas que se descortinam na cinemática das mudanças sociopolíticas; nas iniquidades sociais; nas vicissitudes biológicas, conforme observado na pandemia da COVID-19, que uma profissão se mantém viva e fortalecida no decurso da história.
Todavia, tal flexibilidade adaptativa requer vigilância ontológica para que a identidade de uma profissão não pereça diante dos movimentos globais da ciência, pois sendo também políticos, tais movimentos revelam interesses capazes de projetar saberes hegemônicos e de segregar saberes emergentes(1). Por essa razão, a Enfermagem, que é profissão, disciplina acadêmica e ciência em desenvolvimento, deve ser compreendida à luz de sua ontologia para uma identidade epistemológica delimitada nas ciências do impreciso e afins. Logo, há que ser concebida como área de conhecimento cujas especificidades requerem domínios metodológicos que contemplem a natureza disciplinar da profissão, sem que isso rotule a Enfermagem como ciência subdesenvolvida.
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Patients’ Satisfaction with Teleconsultations during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Shareef Marwa , AlSherooqi Reem , Altamimi Sara , Isa Zahra , Kamashki Hamad , AlSayyad Adel
Published: April 2023

Background: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic led to the restructuring of traditional clinical activity; hence, globally, 58% of countries implemented the use of telemedicine to meet their healthcare needs. Objective: To examine patients' satisfaction with telemedicine medical service and experience at the level of primary care in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 335 patients who used teleconsultations in January 2022 in primary care. A validated questionnaire was modified to assess patients' satisfaction with teleconsultation medical services and experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: A total of 315 responses were included in the final analysis (response rate 94%). Almost all expressed extreme satisfaction with the medical service as they were able to easily explain their medical problem over the phone and fully understood their illness after the consultation. They were also satisfied with the ability of the doctor to understand their problem, explain their treatment, and provide appropriate management over the phone. Over 90% were satisfied with the consultation time that it does not require transportation and would like to use it in the future. Sharing private or personal information over the phone received the lowest satisfaction rate (77.5%). Conclusion: The overall satisfaction expressed by respondents of this survey with the teleconsultation medical service and experience is very high. Such a result confirms that patients have a positive attitude towards telemedicine services in primary care and are willing to use it again and, therefore, must be adopted as a proactive strategy to ensure long-term sustainability. Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, Satisfaction, Teleconsultation, Telemedicine.
La Justicia Indígena en Ecuador un análisis desde los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Yucailla Baltazar Ángel Rodrigo , Barrionuevo Núñez José Luis
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la Justicia Indígena desde la perspectiva de los Derechos Humanos, determinar si se vulnera o no los derechos, investigando, estableciendo y analizando la aplicación de la justicia y una posible afectación a los derechos fundamentales establecidos en la Carta Magna de nuestro país, conceptualizar lo que son los pueblos indígenas y las personas indígenas mismos que servirán para para entender la investigación, determinar el procedimiento y las sanciones que pueden emitirse por parte de las comunidades o los cabildos correspondientes, lo que si se respeta que no existan los tratos crueles, inhumanos y las torturas ya que Las comunidades o sectores indígenas están interpretando en forma absolutamente equivocada la norma constitucional, puesto que no se respetan los mínimos jurídicos, que son las garantías para todos los seres humanos. La presente investigación contiene un enfoque cualitativo, porque se trata específicamente del estudio de hechos legales que justifican la problemática.
Conocimientos de los métodos anticonceptivos y aplicación del uso en estudiantes de primero y segundo bachillerato. Unidad Educativa UPSE
Authors: García Ruiz Aida , Suárez Angerí Yanelis
Published: April 2023

El adolescente se ha convertido en una población de mayor riesgo en salud por la inequidad y las diferentes barreras a las que se enfrenta en materia de accesibilidad a los servicios de salud, en especial a los de salud sexual y reproductiva. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el nivel de conocimiento y uso de métodos anticonceptivos, la investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, descriptivo, con una modalidad de campo, de corte transversal, La muestra fue de 919 estudiantes de bachillerato primero y segundo matriculados en los periodos académicos 2019-2021, a quienes se les aplicaron encuestas antes y después de las intervenciones educativas luego de obtener el consentimiento informado por los representantes. Como resultado relevante, se obtuvo que el 39,49% inició su actividad sexual entre 13 y 16 años, se evidenció que la mayoría de estudiantes tenían conocimientos sobre métodos anticonceptivo con un 68%, en relación al uso de algún método anticonceptivo, la mayor parte afirmaron antes de realizar los talleres que el 57% tenían conocimiento y después el 79 %); por otro lado en referencia a las dimensiones del conocimiento y uso del preservativo masculino y femenino el 68% conocían el masculino solo el 45% el femenino y en relación al uso el 68 % sabían cómo usarlo y un 60% no sabían del uso del condón femenino, el métodos usados en la primera relación sexual fue el preservativo con un 7% y actualmente el 19%, es el método más usado, la fuente de información sobre sexualidad fueron por los padres con un 31 % seguido el internet 24%, Se concluye que en cualquier momento se pueden presentar embarazos no planificados o contraer cualquier enfermedad de transmisión sexual en estos adolescentes debido al déficit de conocimientos, la poca persección del riesgo y el no uso adecuado de los métodos anticonceptivos.
Alta demanda laboral en Contact Center de Guayaquil: correlación entre clima y estrés laboral
Authors: Martillo Ortegano Bryan Gerardo , Valverde Vélez Carla Geanella , Bastidas Bolaños Cecilia María
Published: April 2023

La empresa Contac Center de la ciudad de Guayaquil durante la pandemia por COVID – 19, aplicó una reestructuración para modificar las funciones y espacios físicos. Las medidas tomadas fueron: las jornadas de distanciamiento social, suspensión de actividades económicas no esenciales, disminución salarial, entre otras, por lo que el personal se vio expuesto a altas demandas y/o exigencias de actuación que pueden convertirse potencialmente en estresores o estrés de pandemia. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre el clima y el estrés laboral. El enfoque es cuantitativo, transaccional con alcance correlacional. En la recolección de datos se utilizó la “Encuesta Clima Organizacional” de Koys y Decottis (1991), el “Cuestionario sobre el estrés laboral de la OIT-OMS (CEL)” y el “Cuestionario GHQ-12"; en una muestra de 223 colaboradores. Los resultados corroboran una correlación inversa entre las variables; con un clima organizacional en status regular, afectado por la presión, reconocimiento, innovación, cohesión, y equidad. Los colaboradores presentan un nivel bajo de estrés laboral, con presencia de estresores como: clima organizacional, estructura organizacional, influencia de líder, falta de cohesión y respaldo de grupo.
El pensamiento de Leininger y la vinculación con la sociedad
Authors: Peraza de Aparicio Cruz Xiomara , Nicolalde Vásquez Martha Ildaura
Published: April 2023

El cuidar se ha convertido en la clave para comprender, explicar e interpretar los cambios que han ocurrido en el desarrollo de la humanidad y entender la relación que las personas mantienen con la naturaleza. El cuidado cultural ante el reconocimiento de la diversidad y de la universalidad del cuidado; se refiere a la similitud o uniformidad y pluralidad en los significados, modelos, valores, modos de vida y símbolos de los cuidados que se manifiestan entre las culturas. El reto de Leninger estriba en la estructuración de los cuidados orientándolos hacia las diferentes culturas y cosmovisiones, de manera creativa y sensible, aprendiendo en la vinculación con la sociedad, a centrarse en las necesidades evidentes o anticipadas para la salud o el bienestar de los grupos y de la persona para afrontar discapacidades y la manera de vivir y morir.
Uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a construção e uso dos mundos virtuais 3D no ensino de Física
Authors: Diniz Vagner Schillreff , Pastorio Dioni Paulo
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo são apresentados os resultados da busca e análise dos artigos, teses e dissertações publicados em Periódicos Acadêmico-Científicos e na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações que tratam da construção e utilização de Mundos Virtuais 3D (MV3D) no âmbito educacional, com foco no ensino de Física (EF). Através da revisão bibliográfica, norteada pelo procedimento de Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, um total de 16 trabalhos foram selecionados para a amostra. Como resultado, obteve-se um panorama da área, com a indicação das principais características dos estudos, como conteúdos e plataformas utilizadas no desenvolvimento de MV3D, bem como contribuições e potencialidades no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Física. Dentre elas, destaca-se o uso adequado dos recursos da tecnologia tridimensional, reproduzindo com qualidade os ambientes reais em um mundo virtual, possibilitando a associação com a realidade do estudante em uma perspectiva motivacional.
IDENTIFICATION OF BARRIERS TO INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ZAPOROZHETS D.V.
Published: April 2023

Global transformations of world economy pose new challenges to the science and practice, economic instability, high dynamics of changes of the external environment, push the economy to an innovative way of its development as introduction of innovations in practice becomes practically a unique source of sustainable competitive advantage of existence of any economic system. The analysis carried out in the work indicated the presence of very significant factors impeding innovation development of both economic systems and its individual subsystems. The article proposes the author’s approach to the development of classification of existing barriers to innovative development of agrarian economic systems based on application of systematic approach and big data analysis. In the course of the research, methods of logical, semantic analysis, big data analysis and visualization of analytical data were used.
ON THE EFFECT OF A CONSTANT MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE GERMINATION OF SPRING WHEAT SEEDS OF THE LIKAMERO VARIETY
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, IVANOV I.V. , SOKOLOVA L.A. , RYBOCHKIN A.R. , SHPAKOV K.V.
Published: April 2023

This work is devoted to the study of the effect of a constant magnetic field on the germination of spring wheat seeds of the Lycamero variety. In the experiment, the effect of the north and south poles of magnets on the number and mass of seedlings was studied. The induction of the artificially created magnetic field in the seed location area did not exceed 14 mT. The dispersion analysis of the experimental results showed that, with a probability of 0.95, the magnetic field does not affect the number of seedlings and does not increase their mass. There is a tendency to decrease the mass of seedlings under the south pole of the magnet. During the experiment, increased moisture absorption in the presence of a magnetic field, as well as residual magnetization in seeds was not observed. For this reason, it is concluded that magnetic treatment of germinating wheat seeds of this variety is impractical.
Relationship between Family Social Support and Anxiety of Postpartum
Authors:   Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Bila Zakia Jihan Salsa , Santoso Budi ,   Department of Obstetrics and Ginecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/ Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Akbar Muhammad Ilham Aldika ,   Department of Obstetrics and Ginecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/ Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya/Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya
Published: April 2023

Background: Anxiety is a psychological disorder that often occurs during the puerperium. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in the world's population is generally 3-8% with most cases in the productive age. Postpartum anxiety can have an impact on the condition of the mother and baby if not handled properly. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the degree of postpartum anxiety in postpartum mothers at Maternal and Child Hospital (RSIA) of Kendangsari, Surabaya. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Kendangsari Surabaya from July to October 2022. A total of 94 postpartum women patients at RSIA Kendangsari Surabaya were selected for this study. The dependent variable is anxiety. The independent variable is family support. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. Research data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. Results: There was a negative and moderate relationship between family support and postpartum anxiety in postpartum mothers. Postpartum mothers who received good family support reduced the degree of postpartum anxiety, and this result was statistically significant (r= -0.48; p<0.001). Conclusion: Family social support has a significant relationship with the degree of postpartum anxiety in postpartum mothers at RSIA Kendangsari Surabaya. Keywords: postpartum period; family support; postpartum anxiety.
A Combined Conjugate Gradient Quasi-Newton Method with Modification BFGS Formula
Authors: Taher Mardeen Sh. , Shareef Salah G.
Published: April 2023

The conjugate gradient and Quasi-Newton methods have advantages and drawbacks, as although quasi-Newton algorithm has more rapid convergence than conjugate gradient, they require more storage compared to conjugate gradient algorithms. In 1976, Buckley designed a method that combines the CG method with QN updates, which is better than that observed for conjugate gradient algorithms but not as good as the quasi-Newton approach. This type of method is called the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method. In this paper, we introduce two new preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) methods that combine conjugate gradient with a new update of quasi-Newton methods. The new quasi-Newton method satisfied the positive define, and the direction of the new preconditioned conjugate gradient is descent direction. In numerical results, it is showing the new preconditioned conjugate gradient method is more effective on several high-dimension test problems than standard preconditioning.
A Note on LP-Kenmotsu Manifolds Admitting Conformal Ricci-Yamabe Solitons
Authors: Ahmad Mobin , Gazala  , Al-Shabrawi Maha Atif
Published: April 2023

In the current note, we study Lorentzian para-Kenmotsu (in brief, LP-Kenmotsu) manifolds admitting conformal Ricci-Yamabe solitons (CRYS) and gradient conformal Ricci-Yamabe soliton (gradient CRYS). At last by constructing a 5-dimensional non-trivial example we illustrate our result.