bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome femoropatelar
Authors: Zamora Sánchez María Victoria , Laguna Rubio Julia
Published: December 2023

Puntos clave
El dolor de rodilla anterior es una consulta frecuente en Atención Primaria (AP). Su manejo diagnóstico inicial es, fundamentalmente clínico.
Las causas principales pueden clasificarse según antecedente de traumatismo o no (microtraumatismos repetidos o sobreuso) y según la edad de aparición.
El síndrome femoropatelar (SFP) es la causa más frecuente de dolor anterior de rodilla en personas jóvenes sin antecedente traumático. Aun tratándose de un diagnóstico de exclusión, tiene unas características diferenciales.
Es primordial realizar una anamnesis y una exploración dirigidas, sin olvidar evaluar el aparato locomotor en su conjunto (alineaciones estáticas y dinámicas de las distintas partes).
La radiología simple de rodilla es la primera indicación para el estudio complementario del dolor anterior de rodilla cuando no hay mejoría con el tratamiento conservador inicial.
Otras pruebas de imagen, como la ecografía de partes blandas o la resonancia magnética (RM), deben ser una opción cuando persista la clínica a pesar de un tratamiento conservador adecuado a medio-largo plazo o para el estudio de la patología de partes blandas en caso de sospecharse. La RM, además, confirma el diagnóstico de la condromalacia rotuliana, entre otras utilidades.
El tratamiento es conservador en las primeras 4-8 semanas. A medio-largo plazo se recomienda rehabilitación dirigida a fortalecer los flexores de la cadera, el tronco y los grupos musculares de la rodilla.
La cirugía se considera el último recurso cuando el tratamiento conservador no ha sido efectivo y persiste una limitación funcional y un mal control del dolor, en pacientes con anomalías anatómicas específicas de la articulación.
Hidroclorotiazida y prevención de litiasis renal cálcica. ¿Sin diferencias o muestra insuficiente?
Authors: Peña Bernal Lajusticia María , Sánchez Sánchez Juan Antonio
Published: December 2023

Puntos clave:
Aunque los diuréticos tiazídicos se están empleando desde hace años en pacientes con litiasis renal recurrente, y así lo recogen las recomendaciones en guías de práctica clínica, los estudios previos presentan sesgos importantes y no pueden considerarse concluyentes.
En este ensayo clínico, la HCTZ no muestra diferencias estadísticamente significativas frente a placebo y representan efectos secundarios importantes.
El tamaño de la muestra es insuficiente, pero la valoración de los intervalos de confianza del estimador del efecto permite afirmar que no hay un efecto clínicamente relevante de la HCTZ comparado con placebo.
Aunque no hay un consenso, tras este estudio, en evitar la indicación de HCTZ en pacientes con litiasis renal recurrente, dados estos resultados y los importantes efectos secundarios, se debe ser muy cauteloso en su indicación.
Nuevos usos de viejos fármacos, otros aún por venir, y los que continúan en «tensión no resuelta»
Authors: García Moldes Jorge , González Vázquez Daniel , Eirea Eiras Carlos
Published: December 2023

En un mundo en constante evolución, los fármacos no se quedan atrás y nos sorprenden con interesantes novedades.

Por un lado, tenemos fármacos ya conocidos previamente, como la metformina, estatinas y metamizol, que al cambiar de la vía original pasan a tener otras indicaciones novedosas al aplicarlos vía tópica.

Por otro lado, tenemos nuevos fármacos, algunos en vías de desarrollo que muestran un futuro esperanzador en el tratamiento de la HTA resistente a fármacos, como es el caso del aprocitentan y el baxdrostat; y otros que ya están aprobados para el tratamiento del insomnio crónico como es el caso del daridorexant.

Por último, nos encontramos con la antigua competencia entre los dos principales tipos de fármacos anticoagulantes, los antivitamina K y los anticoagulantes de acción directa. ¿Cuál se prefiere y en qué circunstancias?
IMPLIKASI SERTIFIKAT HALAL DALAM MANEJEMEN BISNIS INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: December 2023

Industri makanan dan minuman merupakan salah satu sektor ekonomi yang memberikan kontribusi besar bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Seiring dengan meningkatknya kontribusi tersebut kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya mengkomsumsi produk makanan dan minuman yang halal juga mengalami peningkatan. Gaya hidup halal mulai menjadi tren global, dan sertifikasi halal memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi tren tersebut. Selain untuk memperoleh kepercayaan konsumen juga akan membuka peluang pasar yang lebih luas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi Pustaka (library research) yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi dan data melalui berbagai macam sumber yang tersedia di perpustakaan. Sumber-sumber tersebut dapat berupa buku referensi, hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang sejenis, artikel, catatan, dan berbagai jurnal yang relevan dengan masalah yang ingin diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implikasi sertifikasi halal dalam manajemen bisnis industri makanan dan minuman sangat berpengaruh dalam pemasaran produk. Sertifikasi halal dapat dijadikan sebagai Unique Selling Point (USP) pada produk yang dapat menciptakan nilai tambah, dan citra positif kepada konsumen. Selain memenuhi tuntutan kehalalan, sertifikasi halal juga dapat membangun kepercayaan konsumen, terutama di kalangan konsumen Muslim yang sangat memperhatikan kehalalan produk yang mereka konsumsi. Selain itu, Kesadaran akan kehalalan produk di pasar global juga semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya tren gaya hidup halal masyarakat global, sehingga melalui sertifikasi halal memungkinkan para industri makanan dan minuman akan mampu memasuki atau mengakses pasar yang lebih luas, terutama negara-negara yang tergabung dalam Organisasi Kerja sama Islam (OKI).
(Ne)ustavnost obaveznog članstva u Privrednoj komori
Authors:   Institute of Comparative Law, Belgrade, Serbia, Manojlović Savo
Published: December 2023

The paper analyses the constitutionality of mandatory membership in the Chamber of Commerce, introduced by the legislation in force in 2015, through the analysis of the positions expressed in the proposal for constitutionality assessment submitted by 47 members of parliament, the decision of the Constitutional Court on this issue and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights related to for freedom of association. In particular, three key constitutionally relevant issues that arise in relation to the constitutionality of mandatory membership fees in the Chamber of Commerce were highlighted and addressed. First, is the freedom of association defined differently in the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia and the ECHR? The Constitution of the Republic of Serbia guarantees the right to stay out of any form of association, unlike the Convention, which does not guarantee this right explicitly and directly. This raises the question of whether the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia guarantees a higher level of the right to negative freedom of association than that guaranteed by the Convention? Second, does the Chamber of Commerce meet certain public law criteria and what are the consequences of the direct legal statement that the Chamber protects the private interests of its members, instead of public law interest? Third, in the present case, can the standards of ECtHR decisions Sigurður A. Sigurjónsson v. Iceland and Chassagnou v. France be applied to the disputed legal issue?
A atuação pedagógica das apóstolas do sagrado coração de jesus: do apoio espiritual aos imigrantes italianos à educação da elite
Authors: Franqui Renata , Toledo Cezar de Alencar Arnaut de
Published: December 2023

O texto apresenta a história da fundação do Instituto das Apóstolas do Sagrado Coração de Jesus, fundado em 1894 por Madre Clélia Merloni (1861-1930), na Itália. O intuito é discutir os determinantes históricos da atuação pedagógica empreendida pela congregação no Brasil a partir do ano de 1900, especialmente no estado do Paraná. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que apresenta, a princípio, aspectos gerais da vida e da obra apostólica de Clélia Merloni, nascida em Forlì, Itália. Em seguida, trata da criação do Instituto das Apóstolas do Sagrado Coração de Jesus paralelamente ao exame dos eventos históricos que impulsionaram a expansão de suas ações missionárias para diversas regiões do mundo. Além disso, o trabalho discute a atuação do Instituto no contexto brasileiro, cujas atividades foram iniciadas no alvorecer do século XX. Por fim, o texto apresenta e analisa os princípios educativos e os valores norteadores do trabalho das apóstolas do Sagrado Coração de Jesus na área da Educação no país. O trabalho empreendido pelas irmãs Apóstolas do Sagrado Coração de Jesus consiste em uma estratégia eficiente para promover a assistência educacional cristã por intermédio da formação escolar das crianças e jovens das famílias mais abastadas, especialmente as meninas.
Diferença colonial e o currículo cultural da educação física
Authors: Santos Júnior Flávio Nunes dos , Neves Marcos Ribeiro das , Neira Marcos Garcia
Published: December 2023

O artigo problematiza o conceito de diferença quando apropriado pelo multiculturalismo crítico, pelos Estudos Culturais e pelo pós-estruturalismo, campos teóricos que subsidiam epistemologicamente o chamado currículo cultural da Educação Física. Discorre sobre a noção de diferença adotada pelo pós-estruturalismo para, então, arriscar uma aproximação com o pensamento decolonial materializado na noção de diferença colonial. A proposta não foi sequestrar o conceito de diferença para fechá-lo numa caixa; desejou-se justamente o oposto, fomentar novos diálogos sem desprezar os discursos e as relações de poder que constituem a diferença pós-estruturalista. Ao mobilizar a discussão latino-americana, é possível destacar que a interlocução entre saberes, memórias, histórias, cosmologias e experiências de coletivos postos na diferença colonial proporciona uma compreensão da diferença para além das questões da linguagem, implicada como uma dimensão ontológica, pois a diferença é algo se vive e se sente, é ser. O  currículo cultural aciona os campos de diferentes maneiras, seja no início da tematização, quando escuta e percebe a significação dos estudantes sobre as práticas corporais, ou durante a caminhada, quando os professores organizam suas ações didáticas. Além disso, os contextos político e econômico são elementos que atravessam e interferem diretamente nas escolas do chamado terceiro mundo
Ensino Médio Integrado: a experiência do Campus Registro do Instituto Federal de São Paulo
Authors: Marcondes Ofélia Maria
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo trazer reflexões sobre a reforma educacional de 2017 denominada Novo Ensino Médio (NEM) e seu impacto na realização do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) 2023, destacando-se o tema da prova de redação que coloca em pauta a invisibilização do trabalho da mulher. Esta discussão se dá em diálogo com o pensamento de Sílvia Federici e María Lugones. A partir disso, o trabalho traz uma análise do NEM no que se refere à formação da juventude brasileira e segue apresentando o Ensino Técnico de Nível Médio Integrado (EMI) como uma possibilidade para a reconstrução deste nível de ensino, respeitando-se parâmetros como formação integral de jovens, escolarização integrada – formação profissional e formação geral – e escola de tempo integral, tríade que sustenta um ensino médio comprometido com a justiça social e a democracia. Por fim, delineia-se como se pensa o EMI no Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP) – Campus Registro com ênfase à resistência dos docentes ao não aceitarem a reformulação dos cursos técnicos de nível médio na forma integrada baseada no NEM. Para tais fins, buscou-se o apoio de discussões teórico-filosóficas propostas por autores como Marcos Antônio Lorieri, Gaudêncio Frigotto, Marise Ramos, além da análise de notícias e documentos do IFSP.
Efeitos da pandemia de Covid-19 nas empresas do agronegócio listadas na bolsa de valores
Authors: Nogueira Matheus Lira , Martins Matheus Caixeta , Oliveira Herbert Morrys Clement Paz
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar os efeitos da Covid-19 no valor de mercado, tamanho da empresa, lucro e pagamentos de dividendos nas empresas do agronegócio brasileiro listadas na bolsa B3. A pesquisa enquadra-se como pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa, tendo como população as empresas do agronegócio listadas na Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3). Foram utilizadas técnicas estatísticas para analisar os dados obtidos e a regressão linear múltipla com dados em painel com efeitos aleatórios para verificar a influência da pandemia nas variáveis de análise. Os principais resultados obtidos foram a influência da pandemia no tamanho das empresas, a não intervenção nos pagamentos de dividendos, e no decréscimo no valor de mercado e apresentando ainda um crescimento de resultado e de lucro no período pandêmico. Conclui-se, portanto, que a pandemia teve um impacto positivo para o agronegócio brasileiro, principalmente nas exportações. Embora, o esperado seria um impacto desastroso pela situação catastrófica vivenciada naquela circunstância pandêmica. Contudo, mesmo que o início da pandemia tenha ocasionado um desempenho negativo, posteriormente, o agronegócio do Brasil se reergueu surpreendentemente de forma positiva.
Gerenciamento de processos de negócios: estudo de caso da integração entre BPMN e UML
Authors: Dias Meire Helen Batista
Published: December 2023

As organizações têm como propósito prestar serviços ou criar produtos, para isto é necessário entender e definir os processos necessárias para o cumprimento dessa meta. A modelagem de processos oferece uma oportunidade de melhoria antes da automação dos processos, possibilitando a análise e o redesenho. Através de um modelo de gerenciamento de processos as empresas conseguem um controle maior dos processos de negócios. A integração entre BPMN e UML é um conceito novo que tem como objetivo unir a área de desenvolvimento e a área de gestão da empresa desenvolvendo uma visão macro dos processos. O objetivo desse artigo é verificar os resultados obtidos pelas empresas nessa integração a fim de responder a seguinte questão: como a falta de integração entre as áreas de negócios e desenvolvimento pode influenciar na modelagem dos processos de negócios e na análise de sistemas? As hipóteses levantadas para as divergências entre os processos são: ausência integração entre a notação e a linguagem, a falta de informações da BPMN para UML. Para demonstrar essa integração foi realizado um estudo de caso com a modelagem de um fluxo transferindo informações para o diagrama de atividades e juntamente com proposta de melhorias no processo.
13TH CENTURY STAINED GLASSES FROM YAROSLAVL’: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASS AND ISSUES RELATED TO ITS ORIGIN
Authors: STOLYAROVA Ekaterina Karlenovna
Published: December 2023

According to the generally accepted view there were no stained-glass windows in ancient Russian religious architecture. This opinion is undoubtedly based on the absence of stained-glass sets in the then-existing temples that have survived to this day. The information collected by the author of the article, on the contrary, testifies to the use of stained-glass windows in the architecture of Ancient Rus. One of such testimonies is the discovery of three stained-glass windows in the Yaroslavl’ Kremlin, in the cultural layers of the first half of the 13th century. To establish the place of production, the windows were studied using optical emission spectrography. The analysis in all three cases showed the same chemical composition - wood-ash lead glass.. This type of glass was imported to Rus’, and is well known in stained glass windows of the twelfth-fifteenth centuries proceeding from what is now Germany and Austria. An additional argument for the non-local origin of the Yaroslavl’ finds is the use of casting and rolling techniques in the manufacture of glass. The present study makes it possible to expand the geography of the distribution of glass with the indicated composition, which, until recently, was mainly limited to the area of Central Europe. The uniformity of all the characteristics of the stained-glass finds indicates that they belong to a single set of stained-glass windows. Most likely, they were used in the Assumption Cathedral, the only stone building that existed in Yaroslavl’ in the pre-Mongolian period. It was founded, according to chronicles, in 1215 by the Rostov prince Konstantin Vsevolodovich. The question of how stained-glass windows from German-speaking countries ended up in Yaroslavl’ was resolved owing to the art history research by V.V. Sedov, who established that the Assumption Cathedral in the capital of the principality, Rostov, was founded by the same prince Konstantin Vsevolodovich in 1213 and built with the participation of Romanesque - apparently German - craftsmen who worked on creating the decor of the building. This suggests that the German craftsmen also took part in the decoration of the Yaroslavl’ Cathedral, and this was why the material for future stained-glass compositions was brought to Rus’.
Konstytutywne cechy BIM – parametryczność, interoperacyjność, wielowymiarowość
Authors: Borkowski Andrzej Szymon
Published: December 2023

Proces inwestycyjno-budowlany w Polsce przechodzi głęboką cyfryzację. W wielu fazach i na różnych etapach tego procesu wykorzystuje się BIM. W teorii i praktyce podkreśla się, że BIM to nie CAD 3D, że BIM odróżnia bogactwo danych niegeometrycznych, że BIM daje przewagę konkurencyjną. Po blisko dwóch dekadach rozwoju BIM rodzą się pytania: Co jest głównymi składnikami BIM? Co go wyraźnie odróżnia od CAD? Co sprawiło, że wyodrębnił się z CAD? W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na te pytania w toku głębokiego studium literatury. Na podstawie najnowszych badań oraz najnowszego stanu techniki ustalono trzy konstytutywne cechy BIM – parametryczność, interoperacyjność i wielowymiarowość. Znajomość ich ważności i dogłębne zrozumienie może prowadzić do poprawy efektywności i produktywności branży AECOO.
Implemented and Proven Proprietary Technologies Supporting Weapon Training Systems
Authors: BIELAWSKI (krzysztof.bielawski@arex.pl) Krzysztof , CHMIELIŃSKI (chmielinski@interia.eu) Mirosław , TAMBERG (slawomir.tamberg@arex.pl) Sławomir , SZAGAŁA (dariusz.szagala@arex.pl) Dariusz
Published: December 2023

Zakład Automatyki i Urządzeń Pomiarowych AREX Sp. z o.o. (Gdynia, Poland), part of the WB Group, has many years of experience in the production of weapon training equipment at the highest worldwide level. The article presents the proprietary technologies supporting weapon training systems that provide comprehensive training in weapon operation using the most new generation simulators and training systems so that the use of the delivered equipment is as effective, efficient and safe for the users as possible. Creating a range of comprehensive and complex systems that could compete with the largest global players in the defence industry also means the need to cooperate with recognised partners in Poland. The WB Group continues to introduce technological change within the Polish army and defence industry. Acting in the area of specialised electronics and military IT, the WB Group has helped bring the Polish Armed Forces into the 21st century by setting the applicable standards in key areas for national security. The WB Group is a group of companies in the Polish defence industry and an exporter of technologies and concepts to dozens of countries around the world, including the United States of America. In its activities, it is guided by innovation and the creation of breakthrough technological solutions. The adopted business philosophy of the WB Group is expressed in the range of products, including solutions that are unique on a global scale, and implemented in the most demanding markets. Operation on the global markets has stimulated further development of the WB Group.
Relationship between coping with difficult situations and acceptance of reduced mobility in women with congenital physical disabilities
Authors: Gabryś Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study was to examine the way people with disabilities perceived the COVID-19 pandemic and whether it was related to the level of posttraumatic growth they experienced. The study was conducted online in the first year of the pandemic. 165 people with disabilities and 164 people without disabilities (comparison group) took part in the study that used questionnaires to measure the type of cognitive appraisal of the pandemic situation and the level of experienced posttraumatic growth. There were no differences between the groups in terms of the cognitive appraisal of the pandemic situation as a challenge, threat, and harm/loss or in the level of declared posttraumatic growth. The predictor for the level of posttraumatic growth was the perception of the pandemic situation as a challenge. Other types of cognitive appraisal, gender, and age did not enable the prediction of the level of posttraumatic growth. The study indicates the similarity of the cognitive appraisal of the pandemic situation and the level of posttraumatic growth in people with disabilities and in the comparison group, as well as the importance of perception of the pandemic situation as a challenge in the context of experienced posttraumatic growth. Due to the limited scope of the study, these results should be treated as preliminary and inspiring for further research.
Health-related quality of life and knowledge of sign language as a second language in adults with prelingual deafness using cochlear implant
Authors: Kobosko Joanna
Published: December 2023

The article aims to find an answer to the question whether the knowledge of sign language in the subjective assessment of study participants is connected to health-related quality of life (HRQOL) specific in terms of deafness/hearing and life satisfaction. The study involved 107 people with prelingual deafness using cochlear implants since childhood, adolescence, or adulthood. The results show significant relationship between the quality of life related to deafness/hearing assessed using the Nijmegen Cochlear Implant Questionnaire and the level of knowledge of sign language the following areas: advanced auditory perception and speech perception. Participants fluent in sign language obtained significantly lower results in these areas. Moreover, it was fund that the proportion of people who do not use telephones was larger in the group with a high level of knowledge of sign language than in the groups with medium or no knowledge of sign language. However, there were no significant difference, due to knowledge of sign language, in relation to life satisfaction measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The discussed issue of the role of sign language in relation to the HRQOL in people with prelingual deafness requires further research, including, among others, objective assessment of linguistic competence in Polish Sign Language and the age and method of their acquisition, as well as qualitative research.
Is there a connection between depression and inflammatory bowel disease? A systematic review
Authors: Nowak Monika , Sitka Hanna , Kochman Urszula
Published: December 2023

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the digestive tract, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are the principal types. Among the many symptoms characteristic of IBD, it is worth noting the symptoms of psychiatric disorders, often neglected in the therapeutic process. IBD's impact on patients' assessment of quality of life has been proven. Aim of the study: The purpose of this article is to review the literature in regards to the inflammatory bowel diseases in which depression occured and whether there is a connection between them. We also discussed various ways of treatment depression in IBDs.Material and Methods: The analysis covers the papers found in the PubMeddatabase. The search was conducted using the followingkeywords: “Inflammatory bowel diseases AND depression” (1,598 results), “Crohn’s disease AND depression” (892 results), “ ulcerative colitis AND depression” (823 records). Articles were analized with a particular emphasis on the most recent publications.Results: A total of 51 articles out of 3313 qualified for the review. There is a significant connection between frequent occurance of depression in the course of IBDs. However, because of the similarity of the symptoms of both diseases the depression diagnostic process is difficult and thus the number of patients with diagnosed depression isundervalued.Conclusions: Depression in IBDs is a important problem, it can exacerbate the symptoms and lower patients’ quality of life. To improve the holistic care of IBD patients, physicians should implement screening, at least widely available short scales or a few additional questions during an interview.
Nowe obowiązki informacyjne – JPK i MDR a kontrolapodatkowa (uwagi teoretycznoprawne)
Authors: Radzikowski Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

Tradycyjne rozumienie kontroli w doktrynie prawa administracyjnego i prawa finansowego jako działania niewładczegonie odzwierciedla istoty kontroli rozliczeń podatkowych jako trybu ściśle związanego z wymiarem zobowiązaniapodatkowego (nabiera cech działania władczego). Obowiązki informacyjne, takie jak jednolity plik kontrolny(dalej: JPK) i raportowanie schematów podatkowych (ang. mandatory disclosure rules – MDR) (od dnia 1 stycznia2024 r. także Krajowy System e-Faktur [dalej: KSeF]), funkcjonalnie warunkują kontrolę rozliczeń podatkowych iw ten sposób wiążą się z wymiarem zobowiązania podatkowego (zaległości podatkowej). Łączą one cechy działańoperacyjnych administracji skarbowej i kontroli (jako pojęcia teoretycznoprawnego), lecz de lege lata nie są realizowanew trybie kontroli podatkowej (podobnie – czynności sprawdzających, kontroli celno-skarbowej). De legeferenda powinny zostać uregulowane w odrębnym trybie proceduralnym o mniejszym sformalizowaniu i ingerencji w bieżące funkcjonowanie podatnika niż kontrola podatkowa.
PRAWNE ASPEKTY ŚWIADCZENIA POMOCY MEDYCZNEJ UCHODŹCOM W POLSCE
Authors: Materniak Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza najważniejszych rozwiązań prawnych w zakresie udzielania pomocymedycznej uchodźcom w Polsce. Prawo do skorzystania ze świadczeń zdrowotnych stanowijedno z podstawowych praw w polskim porządku prawnym. Ustawodawca zamieścił gwarancjeodnośnie świadczenia pomocy medycznej uchodźcom w poszczególnych aktach prawnych. Migrancize względu na swój status prawny w Polsce mają możliwość korzystania z różnego rodzajupomocy, w tym z opieki zdrowotnej. W publikacji uwzględniono szczególną sytuację uchodźcówz Ukrainy, którzy przybyli do Polski na skutek ataku wojsk rosyjskich na ich ojczyznę.
PRÓBA OCENY EFEKTYWNOŚCI ZWALCZANIA CYBERPRZESTĘPCZOŚCI W POLSCE
Authors: Olber Paweł
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie czynności badawczych przeprowadzonych w ramach podjętejpróby oceny efektywności zwalczania cyberprzestępczości w Polsce na podstawie danych statystycznychorganów administracji rządowej. Podjęte działania pozwoliły zidentyfikować istotneograniczenia badawcze związane z uzyskaniem danych ilościowych dotyczących cyberprzestępstw,co wpłynęło na zakres realizowanych badań, w których finalnie uwzględniono przestępstwa komputerowe.Do celów badawczych wykorzystano autorski wskaźnik oceny efektywności zwalczaniaprzestępczości komputerowej, jak również (w przypadku posiadania stosownych danych) cyberprzestępczości.Badania przeprowadzono na podstawie danych statystycznych obejmujących lata2015–2019, identyfikując przy tym kolejne ograniczenie badawcze, które uniemożliwiło obliczenieprzyjętego wskaźnika. Finalnie w artykule zaprezentowano informacje dotyczące liczby osób skazanychoraz liczby osób, wobec których zastosowano warunkowe umorzenie sprawy. Oddzielnie,za pomocą wykresów, zaprezentowano dane na temat liczby osób podejrzanych o popełnienie wybranychprzestępstw komputerowych.Artykuł wnosi istotny wkład w dziedzinę badań nad przestępczością komputerową i cyberprzestępczością,podkreślając potrzebę szacowania efektywności zwalczania wspomnianych zjawiskoraz wskazując na problemy i wyzwania, które się z tym wiążą. Publikacja powinna stanowić inspiracjęi zachęcać do prowadzenia dalszych badań prawometrycznych w powyższym zakresie.
TRANSFER WIEDZY W BEZPIECZEŃSTWIE INFORMACYJNYM
Authors: Wiśniewski Bernard
Published: December 2023

Recenzja opracowania pt. „Leksykon bezpieczeństwa informacyjnego” pod redakcją naukową Włodzimierza Fehlera (Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach, Siedlce 2023, ISBN 978-83-67162-78-4, e-ISBN 978-83-67162-79-1).
Textile poetics of stitches and sutures in Névoa e Assobio (2017)
Authors: Costa Vieira Erika Viviane
Published: December 2023

Névoa e Assobio de Bianca Dias (2017) se configure comme un récit poétique qui habite le seuil du deuil après un épisode de maternité qui n'aura duré que cinq jours. La modalité sensorielle de Lars Elleström (2021) nous permet de scruter l'entrelacement de la combinaison iconotextuelle de l'illustration brodée de Julia Panadés et du texte de Bianca Dias. La broderie, à son tour, n'est évoquée que par la photographie, constituant comme une référence intermédiale selon Irina Rajewsky (2012). Ce texte vise à analyser les relations entre le texte et la modalité sensorielle du média textile, représentée par l'illustration brodée dans cet ouvrage de Dias (2017), en considérant son effet en tant que référence intermédiale pour n'évoquer que l'aspect de la broderie et ne pas apporter la matérialité textile elle-même. Enfin, il s'agit aussi de faire des considérations sur la place de la broderie dans les arts visuels en tant que pratique non hégémonique et son rôle dans la constitution du féminin, sa matérialité et sa capacité à produire de la présence.
« Tomber en quenouille » : brodeuses, tisseuses et fileuses dans les traités de défense et d’éducation des femmes de la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Mousnier-Lompré Jeanne
Published: December 2023

À la fin du Moyen Âge, sous l’impulsion de la querelle des femmes, les traités de défense féminins et les compilations de femmes illustres se multiplient et érigent les travaux d’aiguille en activité exemplaire, représentée par Pénélope, Pallas Athéna, Arachné, Lucrèce, les reines de Castille… L’ingéniosité que demande cet art et surtout la vertu de chasteté qu’il représente permettent de répondre aux discours misogynes qui font de la quenouille et du fuseau un symbole d’infériorité féminine. Si la minutie de la pratique filaire devient un argument rhétorique pour les « champions des dames », la broderie et ses dérivés restent néanmoins une activité prescrite avant tout pour les femmes, notamment pour les dames de la noblesse, qui les restreint à l’espace domestique. Nous nous intéresserons à l’ambivalence des travaux d’aiguille dans la rhétorique de la querelle des femmes et des conseils pratiques donnés par les traités d’éducation rédigés aux xve et xvie siècles.
Broder, rêver, prier peut-être, du Moyen Âge à nos jours : une approche ethnologique
Authors: Lucciardi Jacques
Published: December 2023

À quoi pense ou rêve cette brodeuse à la fenêtre auprès de laquelle elle réalise son ouvrage ? Accepte-t-elle son « destin » de femme dans l’époque, le milieu familial et social où elle vit ?Des travaux ethnologiques permettent d’établir des rapports entre broderie, prière, rêverie, et « identité » de cette brodeuse. Des invariants apparaissent alors par-delà les changements de contextes : produire du « beau », être insérée dans un groupe ou une institution, choisir de pratiquer une technique – la tisseuse doit croiser les lignes rigides de la trame et de la chaîne, la dentellière choisit plus librement son « voyageur », la brodeuse dessine encore plus librement ses motifs à remplir.Nous nous limitons ici à la technique de la broderie faite à l’aiguille, et pratiquée par les femmes.Jusqu’à une époque récente, les activités du tissu ont joué un rôle important dans l’éducation des jeunes filles. Elles s’accompagnaient de croyances anciennes comme l’interdiction de filer certains jours de l’année pour éviter de perturber le renouvellement de la vie. Le christianisme a réinterprété le sens de ces croyances : penser le rapport de la broderie à la prière, c’est aussi interroger poétiquement en quoi cet art participe du renouvellement de la vie.
Figures de la brodeuse dans Un roi sans divertissement de Giono
Authors: Cherly Maria
Published: December 2023

Publié en 1947 chez Gallimard (après un premier tirage aux éditions de La Table ronde), Un roi sans divertissement est sans doute l’un des romans les plus fascinants de Giono. Empruntant quelques traits à la veine du roman policier régional, il s’en démarque toutefois, par sa construction narrative spiralaire, une variété de tons plus ou moins héritée de « l’opéra-bouffe », la bifurcation de l’enquête initiale, rapidement close, vers une quête dédoublée : celle du capitaine Langlois, qu’une force incompressible semble pousser sur les traces du meurtrier qu’il a tué, celle de la narration elle-même, dont il constitue le foyer énigmatique. Quelle place pour la brodeuse dans cette quête de l’autre et de soi, où la fascination du sang, la pulsion de mort semblent mettre à l’épreuve l’exercice de la justice ? Incarnation concrète du travail féminin, la brodeuse est l’épouse du meurtrier, le visage d’une collectivité, celle des Présentines dont Langlois admire les ouvrages brodés. Sa présence discrète doit se lire à la lumière de la logique indiciaire du roman, d’un itinéraire intérieur marqué par le faste, le divertissement, le sang, la beauté et la mort.
Piquées à vif. Tatouer la peau de fils chez les artistes brodeuses contemporaines
Authors: Mezhoud Sarra
Published: December 2023

Broder et tatouer sont des gestes analogues. La broderie comme le tatouage requiert l’utilisation d’une aiguille pour piquer la matière tégumentaire et orner sa surface. En abordant le travail d’artistes brodeuses de différents horizons, cet article interroge ces gestes de manière croisée dans le contexte choisi de la pratique artistique féminine contemporaine par une réflexion construite à partir d’entretiens récents menés auprès d’Aline Brant, Eliza Bennett, Ellen Green et Nicole Tran Ba Vang à propos de leurs conceptions artistiques de la broderie au prisme des féminités et des féminismes, de leur rapport au tatouage et de leur approche intermédiale des matières, surfaces et gestes artistiques que revêtent l’action de broder et celle de tatouer. Brodant des motifs de tatouages sur du tissu ou brodant la peau, photographiant des peaux brodées, surbrodant des photographies de corps tatoués ou tatouant le corps de fils, la mise en regard de leurs divers processus créatifs fait apparaître une conjugaison, une subversion, une transgression et un transfert de ces deux gestes qui mettent en œuvre le corps féminin, son vécu, son image.
ERA DA INFORMAÇÃO OU DA DESINFORMAÇÃO? AS DIFICULDADES NA IDENTIDADE DE GÊNERO EM JOVENS VULNERÁVEIS
Authors: Nunes Esther Abigail Helena Maciel , Garcia Guilherme , Argimon Irani Iracema de Lima
Published: December 2023

Este estudo visa suscitar questionamentos acerca da intrincada interseção entre a era da informação e as dificuldades enfrentadas por adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade social na construção de suas identidades de gênero. De maneira instrumental, descritiva e transversal, realizou-se uma análise qualitativa que parte de um questionário sociodemográfico aplicado a adolescentes de 11 a 21 anos em escolas públicas (n=761) na região metropolitana da capital do Rio Grande do Sul. Além das percepções da pesquisadora presente na coleta de dados, por meio de uma revisão narrativa, destacam-se as dificuldades enfrentadas por jovens em situação mais vulnerável ao tentarem se identificar em relação ao seu gênero. Abordamos também a distinção entre sexo e outras características específicas dos adolescentes que podem depender exclusivamente da rede pública de assistência para obter suporte. A comunidade escolar, membros da família e políticas públicas culturalmente sensíveis têm o potencial de reduzir a dificuldade de identificação do próprio gênero, e, consequentemente, atenuar possíveis sofrimentos relacionados ao machismo, misoginia, sexismo e outras dificuldades exploradas neste trabalho.
Pig hair fibre utilization in India: Present status and future perspectives
Authors: MOHAN N H , NAYAK L K , TAMULI M K , DAS ANUBRATA
Published: December 2023

The hair or bristle, one of the key byproducts of pig slaughter, is used for making of brushes for domestic and industrial use. In the present review, the status of scientific knowledge on pig hair or bristle, SWOT analysis of hair sub- component of the piggery sector, balance of global trade and future prospects for promoting the effective pig hair fibre utilization by industries in India are described. The data on physical properties of pig hair or bristle remains sparse in spite of its widespread use in making different kinds of brushes in India and the world. Analysis of international trade data indicated that, India is primarily an importer of raw fibres and export accounts for less than 0.1% of the global trade. In India, most of the pig hairs/bristles are burned at the time of slaughter, wasting the valuable bio-resource permanently. On the other hand, the country imports raw fibre materials for catering the needs of domestic fibre industries. Thus, there exists abundant opportunities for promotion of pig hair fibre production and utilization in India. The advantages of promoting pig hair/bristle fibre for use in fibre industries include its superior tensile properties, availability, and environment friendliness. The industrial utilization requires detailed studies on physical and chemical characteristics of these fibres in relation with tensile properties. The efforts to promote pig fibre utilization will provide additional income to the pig farmers through better byproduct utilization, paving the way for employment generation for the rural youth through development of fibre based environment friendly industries.
Cloning of partial glycoprotein B gene and molecular epidemiological studies of bovine herpes virus -1 isolates
Authors: CHANDRANAIK B M , RATHNAMMA D , PATIL S S , RANGANATHA S , KOVI RAMESH C , AKHILA D S , ISLOOR SHRIKRISHNA , RENUKAPRASAD C , PRABHUDAS K
Published: December 2023

The study describes genetic grouping and molecular epidemiology of bovine herpes virus-1 (BoHV-1) through cloning of partial glycoprotein B gene of BoHV-1 isolates, with special reference to isolates recovered from cattle breeding stations. Samples were collected from 212 animals (91 bulls and 121 female cattle). Avidin-biotin ELISA employed on serum samples found 74 animals as seropositive for BoHV-1. On inoculation of 212 semen/swab samples to MDBK cell line for virus isolation, samples of 4 seropositive and 5 seronegative animals yielded cytopathic changes characteristic of BoHV-1. Partial gB gene of these isolates were cloned in pGEM T vector, nucleotide sequences were deduced and phylogenetic tree was constructed. Sequence analysis grouped 5 of these isolates under BoHV-1.1 cluster having highest sequence identities with previously described Indian, European and Brazilian isolates of BoHV-1.1. The other 4 isolates were clustered as BoHV-1.2 subtypes having 100% sequence identity with European strain of BoHV-1.2. We found that, apparently healthy, seronegative animals can be sources of BoHV-1, attributable to the unique pathogenesis/ latency of BoHV-1. This finding necessitates mandatory culling of breeding animals which are positive either in antigen detection or by serology, especially in countries which do not practice vaccination but report high seroprevalance of BoHV-1.
Role of antioxidant additives in the protection of DNA integrity of buck spermatozoa with RAPD assay
Authors: SARASWAT SONIA , JINDAL S K , KHARCHE S D , ROUT P K , RANJAN R , PRIYADHARSINI R
Published: December 2023

The role of antioxidants (reduced glutathione, ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol) on DNA integrity with the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was studied. This assay relies on presence or absence of amplification product on ethidium bromide stained agarose gels. The size of amplification products ranged from 190 to 1,900 base pair. Antioxidants effectively protect sperm DNA from damage. Moreover, random amplified polymorphic DNA technique can be used for the studies of the molecular seminal characteristics of buck semen.
Effect of urea molasses minerals block on nutrient utilization, milk production and reproductive performance of crossbred cattle under semi arid ecosystem
Authors: KHADDA B S , LATA KANAK , KUMAR RAJ , JADAV J S , RAI A K
Published: December 2023

A trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of UMMB on overall performance of crossbred cattle and economics at KVK- Panchmahals under the semi- arid condition of Gujarat, India, during the year 2012–13. Lactating HF crossbred cows (20) were divided into groups T1 (control) and T2 (UMMB) of 10 cows in each. The feeding of selected animals in group (T1) was consisted of 5–6 kg dry fodder and 25 kg green fodder with 2.5 kg /day/animal concentrate mixture. In group T2, in addition to the above, a regular supply of UMMB as a lick was offered during the period of study without interruption. Supplementation of UMMB significantly improved the basal diet. UMMB supplemented cows produced 31.42% more milk with significantly higher milk yield in the animals of UMMB group as compared to control without any adverse affect on health of the animals. The postpartum oestrus period and service period reduced significantly in UMMB group than the control group. Reduction in cost of milk production/ litre was recorded 21.66% in crossbred cows supplemented with UMMB. Based on observations, it can be concluded that the feeding of UMMB improved the feed efficiency, milk production and composition and reproductive performance of crossbred cows under hot semi-arid ecosystem.
Silages prepared from different maize hybrids effect in-vitro rumen fermentation parameters and growth performance in crossbred calves
Authors: SINGH SHWETA , TYAGI AMRISH KUMAR , KALE VISHNU
Published: December 2023

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of silages prepared from different maize varieties/hybrids on fermentation characteristics, microbiological characteristics, and growth performance in growing crossbred calves. Female crossbred calves (18) of 4–5.5 months of age were selected and distributed randomly into 3 treatment groups of 6 animals each, based on their body weight. All the calves of 3 groups were offered silages prepared from different varieties/hybrids (control - Vijay composite, T1 - DKC 9108 and T2 - 900M Gold) and concentrate in 70: 30 ratio in 105 days of experimental period. Metabolism trial was conducted to assess feed intake, nutrients utilization and N balance. In vitro gas/methane production and digestibility trials were carried out for 24 h and 48 h respectively. In vitro methane production was higher in T1 than control and T2. The total DMI (kg/day) as well as body weight change in crossbred calves was similar in 3 groups throughout the experimental period. TDNI (kg/day) and NDF digestibility was significantly higher in T1 than control and T2 groups. CP digestibility was higher in control and T1 than T2. The results showed that DMI and growth performance of calves were similar in 3 groups notwithstanding the different chemical composition as well as different microbial characteristics of silages prepared from different maize varieties/hybrids. However methane production differed significantly among the groups which can be an area of interest for further mitigation studies.
Trace mineral status of wall and sole portions of healthy and diseased hoofs in cattle and buffaloes
Authors: RANDHAWA SWARAN S , DUA K , SINGH S T , RANDHAWA C S
Published: December 2023

Trace mineral composition of wall and sole portions of healthy and diseased hoofs was analyzed in cattle and buffaloes from organized and unorganized dairy farms. Hoof samples were collected from 10 animals each with healthy and diseased hoofs from each of the 4 groups (cattle-organized farms, cattle-unorganized farms, buffalo-organized farms, buffalo-unorganized farms). A significant high level of zinc and copper was observed in the wall portion as compared to sole portion in both healthy and diseased hoofs in cattle and buffaloes. The manganese and iron were significantly low in wall portion as compared to sole portion in healthy as well as diseased hoofs in both cattle and buffaloes. Although not much difference in the zinc levels of healthy and diseased hoofs from cattle and buffaloes was observed but buffaloes from unorganized farms have low hoof zinc levels as compared to those of organized farms. Significantly low copper levels were observed in diseased hoofs as compared to those of healthy in dairy cattle whereas high iron levels were observed in diseased hoofs as compared to healthy ones in dairy buffaloes. It was concluded that trace minerals do have a role in healthy horn synthesis.
Effect of supplementary feeding of glucogenic and lipogenic diet on body parameters and onset of ovarian cyclicity in postpartum dairy buffaloes
Authors: GANIE M A , PRABHAKAR S , SINGH A K , BRAR P S
Published: December 2023

The present study was undertaken to assess the effect of supplementation of glucogenic and lipogenic diets on certain physical parameters and onset of postpartum ovarian cyclicity in dairy buffaloes. Healthy postpartum pluriparous Murrah buffaloes (30) were classified into group 1, buffaloes (10) were supplemented with glucogenic precursor in addition to routine feeding; group 2, buffaloes (10) with rumen by-pass fat in addition to routine feeding; and group 3 buffaloes (10) maintained on routine diet without any additional supplementation served as control. The BCS was significantly high in group 2 buffaloes than in group 1 and group 3 buffaloes. Supplemented compared to control counterparts had significantly higher BW and BFT. The resumption of postpartum ovarian activity was influenced by nutrition. Group 2 and 1 buffaloes experienced early onset of first postpartum estrus than group 3 buffaloes. Thus, it can be recommended to supplement the diet with high energy rations in the early postpartum period to improve the reproductive efficiency of buffaloes.
Aspects of the plasma biochemistry and tibia minerals of broilers fed amorphous dolomite as a natural source of calcium and magnesium
Authors: GEORGETA CIURESCU , ANCA GHEORGHE , ELIZA MARIN DANIELA , ELENA UNTEA ARABELA
Published: December 2023

One-day-old Cobb 500 broiler chicks (1200) were allocated to 3 experimental treatments, each one had 4 replicates. The treatments differed only by the source of Ca and Mg supplemented as follows: control group contained limestone (as Ca source: 10.0/9.6/9.0 g/kg, for each growth phases) and MgO (as Mg source: 2.36/2.39/ 2.38 g/kg, for each growth phases); AD1 and AD2 groups – limestone and MgO were replaced with AD as Ca and Mg source. The AD1 diet contains the same levels of Ca as control and Mg levels were 5.8/5.6/5.45 g/kg. The AD2 diet contained reduced levels of Ca (7.5/7.3/6.8 g/kg) and Mg levels were 4.3/4.21/4.12 g/kg, for each of the growth phases. The plasma biochemistry was not influenced by treatments, except Mg concentration which was increased in the experimental groups. Tibia ash, bone Ca and P content were not different in any of the treatment groups. Bone Mg content was increased in the AD groups compared with control. AD can improve weight gain and presented similar plasma metabolic profile, tibia ash and bone Ca and P content with limestone adding MgO.
Correlação entre o desmame precoce e a alergia à proteína do leite
Authors: Silva Caroline Pizzaia Freitas , Martins Ana Carolina Nascimento , Durante Maria Cristina
Published: December 2023

O aleitamento materno exclusivo é recomendado até os 6 meses pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). No entanto, muitas mães, dentro de seus respectivos cenários e necessidades, optam pelo desmame precoce, o que pode trazer consequências, como alergia à proteína do leite de vaca (APLV). Realizar uma revisão bibliográfica correlacionando o desmame precoce em conjunto com as manifestações de alergia à proteína do leite, afim de entender melhor a relação de causa de consequência entre ambos os fatores.