bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of Biology Module Based On Stem-CP to Improve Critical Thinking and Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Paramita Galuh , Sutarto Sutarto , Subchan Wachju , Indrawati Indrawati
Published: May 2023

This research aimed at improving critical thinking and SRL (Self Regulated Learning) ability based on STEM-CP (Science, Technology, Engineering Dan Mathematic- Contextual Problem) by using module. This research employed a research and development (R&D) method, which was used as actual proof in improving a learning media of STEM-CP based modul. There were 12 schools, including state or private schools, and 12 biology teachers as need analysis involved in this study. A needs assessment was conducted by using a questionnaire generated in Google form. The result of the needs assessment showed that teachers 70% of stated so far the learning process has not run optimally, the media that has been used so far have not maximized the learning process of 66,6%, and 83.3% of teachers stated that learning had used modules, but 16.6% stated that the learning process had not used modules. The fact is that in learning the teacher has used the module but it has not maximized the learning process. The STEM-CP module is expected to be able to improve students' critical thinking skills and SRL (Self Regulated Learning).
Proposed Business Strategy to Develop the Ocean-Going Bunkers Business in Indonesia
Authors: Frastiawan Eko
Published: May 2023

The global bunker fuel market is projected to reach $ 130,1 billion in 2027, growing at a CAGR of 3.1% from 2020 to 2027. Asia-Pacific dominates the bunker fuel market, and Singapore has been the world's pre-eminent bunker hub, with 22% of the global bunker market. It is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 3.5% from 2021 to 2030. With this growth of the bunker demand, Indonesia, which strategically lies on the world maritime trade route, should be able to take this opportunity. There are nearly 150.000 ocean-going vessels that pass through the Indonesia seas each year, and around 11.000 vessels do loading-unloading cargo in Indonesia's ports or anchorages. The business size of the ocean-going bunker in Indonesia is $1.2 Billion/year or equal to 2.2 million Metric Tons. However, only 4% (0,08 Million Metric Tons) were bunkering in Indonesian port. Mostly they were bunkering in Singapore, Port Klang, Zhoushan, and Hongkong. Estimated Indonesia’s opportunity loss from bunker transactions is $1.1 Billion/ per year, while the opportunity loss from port charges and other services is estimated at more than $1 Billion per year. This final project will use a qualitative research methodology consisting of desk research and field research through in-depth interviews of the key informants. To understand the level of competition and Indonesia's relative position in the Asia Pacific bunker market, this research uses an external analysis framework.  Moreover, the internal analysis is applied to understand the current competitive advantage and list items to improve. This research recommends the Value Innovation strategy, which started with the cost-leadership focus strategy in attracting the ocean-going bunker consumer and is supported by increasing perceived customer benefits. This research suggests focusing on ocean-going ships that load and unload cargo at Indonesian ports as the target market. This research also proposes the business strategy using 7P’s marketing mix approach. It consists of raising product specifications to a global standard, eliminating VAT components, reducing shipment costs, remapping supply points, increasing awareness of the global market, developing global skilled human resources, improving the bunkering speed and quantity accuracy, and improving the reliability of infrastructure.
Healing Acupressure Lr-3 on Blood Pressure and Anxiety Levels in Pregnant Women with Hypertension
Authors: Sulistyowati Dina Indrati Dyah
Published: May 2023

Hypertension pregnancy disorders are one of the causes of increased morbidity and mortality of maternal, fetal, and neonates.  The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still quite high. One of the causes of maternal death is hypertension.  Healing acupressure LR 3 is a combination of self-healing and acupressure, where the massage process has 2 reactions, namely the strengthening reaction (yang) and the lowering reaction (yin).   Massages at a certain point in acupressure therapy can stimulate nerve waves so that they can launch blood flow, relax spasms, and lower blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of healing acupressure LR-3 (healing-pressure) affects blood pressure and anxiety levels in pregnant women with hypertension, compare pre-test control groups and experiments, compare pre-and post-test in control and experimental groups, and compare the differences in pre-post tests between control groups and experiments. Research including experiment, using the randomized pre-test post-test control group design research design.   The analysis used a repeated ANOVA test with post hoc Bonferroni.The results of this study are expected to be an operational standard in helping to increase knowledge to overcome pregnant women with hypertension in a non-pharmacological manner that is safe for mothers and babies. The results of the analyzed are found that there was a significant difference in the average blood pressure and anxiety level of pregnant women after being given intervention in the intervention group before and after the intervention period (p < 0.000), meaning that there was an effect of healing acupressure LR-3 (healing-pressure) affecting blood pressure and anxiety levels in pregnant women with hypertension.
Effect of Work Experience, Independence, Objectivity and Integrity on the Quality of Auditor's Audit Results with Motivation as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Neser Arifin Ade , Sitepu July Kristiani Br , Sitepu Wilsa Road Betterment
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work experience, independence, objectivity, integrity, on the quality of audit results with motivation as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were auditors at the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) of North Sumatra, Medan with a sample of 70 auditors, which were taken using purposive sampling method. The research instrument used a questionnaire and the analytical technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that integrity and objectivity have an effect on audit quality. Work Experience, Independence, motivation as moderating variables have no effect on Audit Quality.
Criminal Policy Against Account Breaking Through Automated Teller Machines (ATM)
Authors: Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Widyantara I Made Minggu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: May 2023

Indonesia as a state of law is obliged that the law must always be enforced, respected and obeyed by anyone without any reason for exception. In response to this, positive legal policies in Indonesia are required to be able to respond to the phenomena of crimes committed by utilizing this technology. The problems of this study are 1) What is the policy of criminal sanctions against account break-ins through Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)? 2) What is the judge's consideration in deciding the case of account burglary through Automated Teller Machines (ATMs)? The research method used is a normative legal research method, with a literature study of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) The policy of criminal sanctions against account burglary through Automated Teller Machines (ATM) in the Criminal Code, the ITE Law, the Fund Transfer Act, the Money Laundering Eradication Act. 2) The judge's consideration in deciding the case of Account Burglary through Automated Teller Machines (ATM) is that the defendant TEGUH T KHASAN has been legally proven. Aggravating things The defendant's actions can disturb the community and can cause harm to others. The mitigating factors were that the defendant admitted that he had never been convicted, the defendant was polite in court and admitted frankly his actions, the defendant felt guilty and regretful.
The Effect Of Innovation, Tqm Implementation And Entrepreneurship Orientation On Competitive Advantage Strategies In Building Msme Performance
Authors: Pahlevi Akbar , Rahab Rahab
Published: May 2023

The number of MSMEs engaged in timber requires companies to determine strategies that can make MSMEs seek and retain consumers. A model of MSME business continuity has been developed by placing the dependent variable on company performance as a proxy for MSME business continuity. In this model there are three antecedents of business continuity which include innovation, entrepreneurial orientation and TQM
Analysis of Laston Ac-Wc Mixed With Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) and Adding Styrofoam Based on Marshall Parameters
Authors: Falderika Falderika , Bahtiar Bahtiar
Published: May 2023

One option that has the potential to be applied to road roughness is the reuse of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) material. RAP material can be reused by adding new asphalt and aggregate in accordance with the composition of the mixture so that it is expected to obtain the quality as planned. One of the efforts made to improve the quality of the RAP asphalt mixture is to use modified asphalt with additional material in the form of styrofoam. The use of styrofoam in asphalt is expected to improve the technical properties of a mixture. This research was conducted with variations in asphalt content of 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, and 7%. bitumen content obtained from extraction is 6.28%, and the use of RAP is 30%. Next, make specimens for the standard marshall test at variations in Styrofoam levels of 0%, 6.5%, 6.75% and 7% on each KAA and the KAO value is 6.75% of the weight of the test object. The results of the Marshall test showed the optimum stability value for adding that the effective percentage of Styrofoam was found in a mixture of 7% Styrofoam, which was 4181 kg with an increase of 4,700 from a mixture of laston without Styrofoam addition. The flow value is 2.76 mm, while the Marshall Quotient (MQ) value has increased compared to without the use of Styrofoam with a value of 1.513. From the results of mixed analysis using RAP with the addition of optimum Styrofoam, it can improve the performance of the laston AC-WC mixture.
The Position of Adopted Children (Mangain) in Obtaining the Status of the Heirther According to the Batak Toba Traditional Instruction Law
Authors: Adiasih Ning
Published: May 2023

The adoption of adopted children in the Toba Batak community is carried out in an open and cash way. The main reason in the Toba Batak community is the absence of descendants. The indigenous Batak Toba community itself adheres to a patrilineal system that is based on male/father lineage. The requirements for adopting children by the Toba Batak indigenous people are carried out according to the customs of the indigenous people, by carrying out a traditional ceremony "dirajahon" in front of dalihan na tolu, traditional leaders / leaders, and local indigenous people by giving ulos parompa (carpet) and dekke sitio. tio (carp) as evidence of an inauguration in the process of the traditional ceremony. The position of an adopted child is basically legal to become an heir and his rights are equal to the position of a biological child, because according to the customary inheritance law of the Toba Batak with evidence of the existence of the traditional ceremony, an adopted child is legally the heir of his adoptive parents himself, without the need for tools. evidence as well as a deed. Adopted children have the right to joint property and inheritance from their adoptive parents
Implementation of the Angso Duo Market Relocation Policy in Jambi City in the Perspective of Traders
Authors: Samsuddin Samsuddin , Rusli Budiman , Suwaryo Utang , Kartini Dede Sri , Latief Suryawahyuni
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Jambi city government's policy regarding the relocation of Angso Duo Market in the perspective of Angso Duo market traders in Jambi City. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, data sourced from primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out through observation by observing the activities of Angso Duo Market traders, interviews with Jambi city trade officials and traders, and documents in the form of government regulations, literature and other documents that support this research. Data is processed through data presentation, data reduction, drawing conclusions, and recommendations. The results showed that the implementation of the Angso Duo traditional market relocation policy from the perspective of traders, namely: additional costs incurred by traders to rent new kiosks at Angso Duo market with kiosk rental costs being more expensive than before, and costs to pay for the arid transportation costs from Pal 10 (a place for loading and unloading goods in bulk) to the new Angso Duo market location; and nd a decrease in revenue due to a decrease in the number of customers due to the emergence of a buffer market due to the location of the Angso Duo market which is far from the main road, and the difficulty of customers l finding the merchant market
Analysis of the Use of Coal Waste (Bottom Ash) As A Substitute For Aggregate in A Thin Layer Mix of Asphalt Concrete
Authors: Kardiman Kardiman , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin , Gaus Abdul
Published: May 2023

PLTU Tidore produces coal waste in the form of bottom ash or (FABA) which produces an average of 14 tons per day or 5,040 tons per year. To reduce the amount of waste, which can reduce production costs and reduce industrial waste, namely by using bottom ash as a substitute for fine aggregate. The specifications in the implementation of this test refer to the General Bina Marga 2018 specifications. The compaction of the test object is carried out in 2 × 75 collisions assuming that the test is intended for heavy traffic. The test results show that the bottom ash content as an aggregate substitute for fine aggregate produces a stability value of 1437 kg, flow 3.23 mm, MQ 450.11 kg/mm, density 2.377 gr/cm³, and porosity 4.71%. The values of flow, density, stability, MQ, porosity and porosity meet the requirements of the values set in Revision II of Highways (2018). ITS test of hot mixture HRS-BASE with the addition of bottom ash in the optimum asphalt content of 925.39 Kpa
Profile of Pedis Gangrene Patients With Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus at Bhayangkara Hospital Kediri Period January 2021 - March 2022
Authors: Javier R. Mohamad , Sukin Yuswar Nurullah , Yunus Mochamad , Sander Mochamad Aleq
Published: May 2023

Gas gangrene is a disease that is identical to the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus with the characteristics of muscle necrosis / myonecrosis and is a very deadly infection of the inner soft tissues, often caused by gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perifingens. Diabetes mellitus is a collection of symptoms caused by disturbances in the balance between carbohydrates, fats and proteins caused by absolute or relative insulin deficiency, causing hyperglycemia and glucosuria. to describe the profile of patients with gas gangrene pedis caused by type II diabetes mellitus obtained from the results of secondary data research at Bhayangkara Hospital Kediri Period January 2021 - March 2022. This study is an observational study (Non Experimental Design) using a cohort retrospective design method. The sample in this study were patients with Gas Gangrene Pedis who were obtained from the patient's medical records in the period January 2021 - March 2022 at Bhayangkara Hospital Kediri with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Results: Based on the results of the Association Test between Wagner Grade and Gas Therapy, gangrene pedis has a p value of 0.199. The Wagner Grade variable with gas gangrene pedis therapy had an insignificant relationship with debridement measures n = 8 and the most common bacterium was Pseudomonas aeruginosa with n = 4. Patients with gas gangrene pedis who had a history of not routinely controlling because of their DM treatment, there was a high probability of progressive progression. worsening of his condition due to
Sheek Yusuf Al-Makassari's Thoughts on Implementation of Islamic Law Through India
Authors: Mas’ud Muhamad , Fadllurrrohman Fadllurrrohman
Published: May 2023

This research is a case study on the thoughts of Sheikh Yusuf al-Makasari. This study aims to analyze the thoughts of Sheikh Yusuf al-Makasari about the application of Islamic law and its application through the judicial institutions of the Dutch East Indies colonial period. This study uses qualitative methods which include library research studies, namely reviewing literature related to Sheikh Yusuf and studies relevant to Sheikh Yusuf. The results of this study are that Sheikh Yusuf's accommodationist attitude vis-a-vis the Netherlands is solely in order to prevent political disturbances and disturbances that harm society and maintain the continuity of Islamic law as desired in the political understanding of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah; In his efforts to implement Islamic law effectively in the archipelago, this Betawi cleric has also succeeded in compiling Islamic family law materials (marriage, divorce, and inheritance).
Supply Chain Analysis Of Beef In Kupang City
Authors: Fanggidae Ronald P.C. , Amtiran Paulina Y. , Fa’ah Yury S. , Kamuri Klaasvakumok J. , Aman Dominikus K.T.
Published: May 2023

The agricultural sector is one sector that plays a role in economic development in Indonesia. One of the sub-sectors in agriculture is the livestock sub-sector where the activities are in the form of livestock commodity management. In fulfilling consumer demand, the form of regulation in the meat supply chain also aims to benefit the links involved. Therefore, there is a need for approach to the supply chain system in the form of an approach to find out the product flow, financial flow, information flow, because this will affect the decision making of the existing chain. The snowball sampling technique was used for sampling the links involved in the beef supply chain in Kupang City. The method used in this research is to use the survey method. The survey phase was carried out to collect primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews and filling out questionnaires by respondents. Secondary data was obtained from the relevant agencies in this study, namely the Kupang City RPH and other related sources. There are 3 results in this study, including 1) Product Flow Based.2) Financial Flow based on 3) Information Flow.
The Meaning of Buddhist Statue Symbols In Borobudur, Mendut And Plaosan Temples Based on Buddhist Literature
Authors: Sentot Santacitto , Triya Tribuce Uun , Firnadi Aryanto
Published: May 2023

Borobudur, Mendut, and Plaosan   temples   are representative temples in Buddhist   temple architecture in Indonesia. These three temples were built with different backgrounds in their time but have a common function as places of worship. One of the main characteristics in the   building of this   temple is the presence of   Buddha statues with their spiritual function in the religious activities of Buddhists.  This research uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Data is processed and analyzed with several stages, namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the   Buddha statue is interpreted as an important main symbol in temple buildings.  This symbol is related to   the   sacred meaning of the temple and puja activities carried out by the community.  The Buddha statue is the most important symbol because it   directly represents the Buddha. These Buddha statues are found in all three temples with different names but as Buddhist symbols, have the same characteristics. All three stand out because they are in the middle and tend to be larger in size than other objects, and without a doubt that Buddha statues symbolizing Buddha itself are certainly discussed in Buddhist literature. Although in making Buddhist   statues in the three temples look different such as the sitting   position of the statues, the shape of the   mudras, and the ornaments that adorn them, there are similarities in the components of the statues based on Buddhist   literature. The similarity   of   these components is contained in one sermon (sutta) that explains the characteristics or signs of a Buddha is the   Lakkhaṇa Sutta in Dīghanikāya. It is said in the literature  that  Buddha had 32 signs of the body as  a great man
Competitive Advantage Model of Culinary MSMEs In West Java
Authors: Ernawati Fatimah Siska , Purdianto Ario
Published: May 2023

The MSMEs sector as a form of people's economy, has become an industrial sector that is relatively able to survive amid the global economic downturn due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the MSME sector on the other hand also has problems in the growth rate of performance and increasing the scale of its business. The author identified this because of his ability to map the orientation of strategic policy formulation which is still low. In this study, the author tries to dissect with the concept of entrepreneurial marketing to examine the extent of the ability of the MSMEs sector to transform from traditional marketing concepts to entrepreneurial marketing. Associative quantitative research methods are used to find out how the conditions of the research variables and the relationship between exogenous variables and their endogenous. The sampling technique is carried out by proportional-clustered-random-sampling. Research data sources include primary and secondary data sources with data collection through observation, literature studies, interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique uses SEM analysis with the LISREL 8.0 program. The results showed that descriptively the conditions of market orientation and competitive advantage are in the criteria of not being good towards good, while entrepreneurial orientation is in the criteria of not being good towards excellent. The results also showed a significant influence of market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation on competitive advantage. The importance of the MSMEs sector to apply the concept of learning orientation in orderto improve their entrepreneurial ability.
Development of Guidelines For Implementation of Bored Pile Foundation Work Based On Risk Analysis
Authors: Ramadhan Ikhsan
Published: May 2023

Foundation specialist contractors already have guidelines for carrying out bored pile work. However, in its implementation there are risks that could potentially lead to delays. This is because in carrying out bored pile work there are risks that are not visible in the ground. Therefore, existing implementation guidelines need to be developed based on risk. This study aims to identify and analyze the potential risks that will occur, as well as the responses that need to be taken in the form of preventive and corrective actions, so as to develop guidelines for the implementation of risk-based bored pile work. The method used in this research is a qualitative analysis and Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) analysis. The dominant risk factors were found, namely the existence of utilities in the ground, improper age of the tool, collapse of the surface soil around the borehole, changes in the work implementation schedule from the owner and low labor productivity. Therefore, the risk response is to carry out Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and area mapping to find out the utilities that are in the ground, replace tools that are more appropriate, use preliminary casing, carry out careful planning and bring in an experienced workforce. It is hoped that the guidelines for implementing risk-based bored pile work can be used by specialist contractors to minimize the impact of negative risks that may occur in the implementation of bored pile foundation work.
Monitoring Data Center Site Infrastructure Using AIOPS Architecture
Authors: Reddy Yeruva Ajay
Published: May 2023

Artificial intelligence for IT operations, or AIOps, has expanded significantly in current years. But the bulk of AIOps apps is used in the IT industry. In contrast, the data center infrastructure area has limited applications. A work design or technique could not be easily copied from one or more domains due to drastically differing business circumstances & data properties, as demonstrated by numerous real-world examples. This article presents an AIOps framework for the domain of monitoring data center infrastructure. Core modules, including technological architectures, machine learning algorithm, large data, & business applications, are provided, & the specifics are built into practices. Instead of covering every aspect of the architecture job, this article concentrates on the technical aspect. In other words, this article will not examine NFRs (non-functional requirements), which include performance, availability, manageability, & security
Educative Game Tools Based On Environmental Materials In Over-coming Learning Problems Early Childhood Education Programs
Authors: Rahmah Dewi Mamah
Published: May 2023

The implementation of Early Childhood Education needs serious attention because many early childhood education organizations still do not meet quality standards, the reason is that there are still limited Educational Game Tools used by education in the implementation of learning. So this study aims to find out the Environmental Material-Based Educational Game Tool in overcoming the learning problems of early childhood education. This study uses a type of qualitative research with a documentation method. The data analysis technique used in this study is Miles and with four stages, namely 1) data collection, 2) data reduction, 3) data presentation, and 4) verification or conclusion. The results of the study show that educational game tools based on environmental materials are easy to obtain, so they can overcome the problems of early childhood learning. One example of an Educational Game Tool is Mekuo-kuo or commonly called congklak.
The Influence of Computer Self-Efficacy, Taxation Knowledge And Modernization of The Tax System On The Use of Tax E-Systems For MSMES During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bieattant Licke , Wahyuni Ika , Putri Andriani Aprilia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of computer self-efficacy, tax knowledge and modernization of the tax administration system on the use of the e-Taxation System in the utilization of the Covid 19 Pandemic Tax Incentive for UMKM Taxpayers in DKI Jakarta. This study uses quantitative research methods. Based on data analysis, it is known that the value of t_count > t_table, this proves that computer self-efficacy, Tax Knowledge and Modernization of the tax administration system have a positive effect on the use of the e-Taxation System in the utilization of Covid 19 Pandemic Tax Incentives for UMKM Taxpayers. This shows that computer self-efficacy, knowledge of taxation and modernization of the tax administration system have a positive influence in its implementation, where the implementation of a transparent and accountable tax administration system, mastery of comprehensive tax knowledge as well as everyone's expertise and curiosity about the E-Taxation System Application Program by the  government in simplifying the implementation of tax obligations. With the improvement of the tax administration system, knowledge and ability  of a person in mastering computers, the higher the curiosity  of a person  to use the e-Taxation System in the use of Tax Incentives for UMKM Taxpayers affected by the Covid 19 Pandemic.
The Role of Curators and Liquidators In Solving Problems Insolvent Limited Liability Company
Authors: Yuliyanto Waisapi Jefri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to review and analyze the role of curators in insolvency in limited liability companies, as well to review and analyze the role of liquidators in the settlement of assets bankrupt limited liability companies.  By using normative legal research methods, which use secondary data based on primary legal sources, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, data collection through literature studies or document studies, as well qualitative analysis. The results showed that the curator's decision in bankruptcy in limited liability company begins in the process of managing and settling bankruptcy assets, starting from the stage  management, appointment and appointment qualified curators, settlement bankruptcy assets by the curator, so that from the date bankruptcy statement decision, all executors of the management and settlement of bankruptcy assets are handed over to the curator. After Limited Liability is  declared bankrupt, the task of the curator in clearing the assets in Limited Liability is to block assets of a Limited Liability Company.  That the role of the liquidator in the settlement assets of a bankrupt limited liability company is that the liquidator has a position in the settlement of the assets of the dissolved company, so that it has the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the liquidator in the settlement of the assets  the dissolved limited liability company, the liquidator has responsibility if the liquidation has not ended. The liquidator has a great responsibility from the time dissolution  Limited Liability Company to Limited Liability Company legal entity status Limited Liability Company ends
The Effect of Work Competency, Work Motivation, And Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) On Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance at PT. Bina Ceria Bersama In Surabaya
Authors: Iswibiarka Wibowo Shientha Noer , Raka Ardiana I Dewa Ketut , Andjarwati Tri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze and interpret the influence of work competencies, work motivation, and organizational citizenship behavior on the organizational commitment and performance of employees of PT. Bina Ceria Bersama in Surabaya. The results in the study suggest that 1) Work competency has a significant effect on the organization's commitment to employees of PT. Bina Ceria Bersama in Surabaya. 2) Work motivation has a significant effect on the organization's commitment to the employees of PT. Bina Ceria Bersama in Surabaya. 3) Organizational Citizenship Behavior has a significant effect on the organization's commitment to employees of PT. Bina Ceria Bersama in Surabaya. 4) Work competency has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bina Ceria Bersama in Surabaya. 5) Work motivation has no significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bina Ceria Bersama in Surabaya. 6) Organizational Citizenship Behavior has no significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bina Ceria Bersama in Surabaya. 7) The organization's commitment has a significant impact on employee performance at PT. Bina Ceria Bersama in Surabaya
Remote Control in Sprinkle Robot
Authors:   Department of Agriculture Engineering, The Kavery College of Engineering, Mecheri, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India., S Kousika , M Santhosh Kumar , M Rajadurai , V Vijayakumar , K Vinoth
Published: May 2023

As we see there is enough wind and solar energy globally to satisfy as much as humanity’s energy requirements. vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) may as efficient as current horizontal axis system, might be practical and significantly cheaper to build and maintain than horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT). They have other original advantages, like they are always facing the wind, which might make them a significant player in our daily routine for low cost, cleaner renewable sources of lifting water. The growing popularity of solar wind pumps in many rural areas, these areas typically have no access to electricity or shortage of electricity, which creates a problem when it comes to irrigation and watering livestock. VAWT’s might even critical in mitigating grid interconnect stability and reliability issue currently facing electricity producers and pump the water from suppliers. Additionally cheap VAWT’s may provide an alternative to the rain forest destruction for the growing of bio-fuel crops. In this project we attempt to design and fabricate a Savonius water pumping Vertical Axis Wind Turbine. And also we make our model hybrid- solar and wind mill operated water pump. The solar energy gained by the solar panel and convert that electrical energy into mechanical energy which causes to rotate the shaft which is connected to crank plate. The circular motion of crank plate uses to lift the water as it converted in up and down motion using crank mechanism. Keywords: Agriculture; Irrigation; Water Pump; Sprinkler; Pressure Drop; Steel; Lath; Arduino; Microcontroller.
ALINHAMENTO COMO FATOR DE EFICÁCIA ESTRATÉGICA
Authors: Monteiro de Barros Luís Alberto , Cardoso Ákila Belém , Oliveira Natanielle Ribeiro Guedes de , Ribeiro Eduarda Dariane Lugarinho , Rocha João Vitor Barbosa
Published: May 2023

Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória que utilizou estratégia de estudo de múltiplos casos com análises quantitativas e qualitativas, para verificar no campo a pertinência da aplicação de modelo teórico que recomenda a adoção de 71 práticas mensuráveis através de indicadores do esforço alinhador empresarial, avaliando o nível de eficácia da implementação de estratégias organizacionais. As análises efetuadas nas empresas a partir dos indicadores investigados, permitiu detectar o nível de eficácia da implementação de suas estratégias, com a vantagem gerencial de indicar em detalhes a origem, as características e o perfil da eficácia estratégica das empresas, bem como oportunidades de melhorias.
AMBIENTE COMPETITIVO E BARREIRAS DE ENTRADA ÀS DROGARIAS EM VOLTA REDONDA, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL
Authors: Costa Márcio de Carvalho , Lima Eduardo de Souza
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar as implicações para os clientes das drogarias locais com a criação de barreiras de entrada estabelecidas para as grandes redes de drogarias. Com o uso de coletas de dados via levantamento documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação participante, os resultados mostraram que as redes de drogarias locais ocuparam pontos importantes, saturando o volume de lojas por habitantes e elevando a barreira de entrada que uma rede de drogaria nacional precisa aplicar para entrar em um mercado local. Conclui-se que, durante o período analisado, houve incremento de benefícios sociais e aumento do poder de barganha.
REDES DE PODER: DIMENSÕES DO PODER NAS REDES DE EMPRESAS
Authors: Begnis Heron Sergio Moreira , Wegner Douglas , Alievi Rejane Maria
Published: May 2023

A cooperação é muito explorada pelos estudos organizacionais. Por outro lado, as relações de poder inerentes às ações coletivas são pouco estudadas. A partir desta constatação o estudo é desenvolvido buscando identificar e analisar as relações de poder se manifestam nos relacionamentos interorganizacionais cooperativos em rede a partir de cinco dimensões apontadas por Michel Foucault. A metodologia empregada é de caráter descritivo levada a efeito a partir de dados obtidos por meio de uma survey realizada com redes brasileiras de lojas de materiais de construção. Os resultados colocam a dimensão das modalidades instrumentais do poder como a mais relevantes.
MODELANDO TOMADA DE DECISÃO POR TEORIA DE CONCILIAÇÃO DE METAS
Authors: Belan Andressa , Rauen Fabio
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, apresenta-se um exemplo de como a teoria de conciliação de metas pode modelar as etapas de tomadas de decisão propostas por Simon no campo da administração. As evidências sugerem que, em função do escopo mais amplo, da plasticidade e da consistência lógica, estratégias de solução de problemas gerenciais podem ser descritas e explicadas abdutivo-dedutivamente em termos de planos de ação intencional em direção à consecução de metas. Nesse esforço, a incorporação das etapas de tomadas de decisão ocorre sem o inconveniente lógico de serem reintroduzidas premissas recém-processadas.
ESTRATÉGIAS E DESAFIOS COMPETITIVOS NA CADEIA DE VINHOS NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Beque Helen Caroline da Cunha , Augusto Cleiciele Albuquerque
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender como se dá a dinâmica competitiva das vinícolas de vinhos de mesa no estado do Paraná. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes de vinícolas e de associações de vitivinicultura paranaenses. A partir dos resultados obtidos, constatou-se que há uma alta ameaça de novos entrantes e de produtos substitutos, enquanto a ameaça de concorrentes é baixa, e o poder de barganha dos clientes e dos fornecedores é diferente, a depender das características de cada vinícola. A estratégia genérica utilizada pelas empresas entrevistadas, segundo os entrevistados, é a diferenciação, sendo que os desafios enfrentados pelas vinícolas estão ligados ao relacionamento com fornecedores, fidelização dos clientes e ameaças na manutenção dos vinhedos. Como conclusão, constatou-se que a dinâmica competitiva deste setor é complexa, composta por um ambiente de competição respeitoso e com desafios diversos em um mercado que segue em expansão.
Resource management in HPLC: Unveiling a green face of pharmaceutical analysis
Authors: Stojanović Jevrem , Krmar Jovana , Otašević Biljana , Protić Ana
Published: May 2023

High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a technique of paramount importance in the analysis of pharmaceuticals because of its ability to separate moderately polar to less polar compounds, such as drugs and related substances.High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a technique of paramount importance in the analysis of pharmaceuticals because of its ability to separate moderately polar to less polar compounds, such as drugs and related substances. The concept of green analytical chemistry (GAC) aims to provide more environmentally friendly and safer analytical methods in terms of reagents, energy, and waste. One of the major challenges of GAC is to find an appropriate approach to evaluate the greenness of analytical methods. An extension of GAC, called white analytical chemistry (WAC), has been introduced to consider not only environmental friendliness, but also other aspects that contribute to the sustainability of methods, such as analytical and economic or practical efficiency. HPLC methods are intrinsically not green, due to the high consumption of toxic organic solvents and the resulting generation of large amounts of toxic waste. Fortunately, there are many approaches to overcome the non-green character of HPLC methods. In this article, various modifications of the HPLC methods that increase its environmental friendliness are presented, as well as the various tools used to evaluate environmental friendliness. In addition, the new concept of white analytical chemistry is presented.
Emerging research on vibration serviceability assessment of pedestrian structures
Authors: Racić Vitomir
Published: May 2023

Despite an increasing number of reported vibration serviceability problems caused by pedestrians walking on newly built footbridges, floors, and staircases around the world, there is still a lack of adequate codes of practice. There are three key issues that a new generation of relevant design guidelines should urgently address: (1) the absence of a universal model that accounts for the entire energy spectrum of walking loading as well as inter-and intra-subject variability of individual walking forces; (2) the effect of human bodies on the dynamic properties of a structure; and (3) pedestrian "intelligent" interaction with the surrounding people and environment. This article provides a brief overview of the relevant state-of-the-art research that has great potential to change this unsatisfactory state of affairs.
Personal rights and freedoms: The forms and trends of protection
Authors: Logarušić Dejan , Lazović Ivica
Published: May 2023

In the paper, the authors analyze the history, application and effects, respectively the achieved level of personal rights and freedoms as a part of human rights. The right to life is an elementary human right, a right that is natural, permanent, unchangeable, inalienable and no one has the right to dispose of another's life. The European Convention prohibits the death penalty or the states undertake not to carry it out striving to remove the death penalty from the law. Personal rights include the right to respect and inviolability of the physical, moral and spiritual integrity of every person. A large number of multilateral conventions advocate the prohibition of slavery and human trafficking. The right to marry, start a family and have children is included in the family law, as well as the inviolability of the apartment and property relations of the spouses regarding the property acquired in marriage and before marriage. The inviolability of the secret of letters is recognized by the European Convention on the protection of the acquired rights and guarantees for their respect. The electronic communication network represents transmission systems that, for the sake of security, integrity and confidentiality of communications, should apply adequate measures. The right to protection of personal data represents an additional guarantee of inviolability of human integrity. In the paper, there has been used a normative method, supplemented with an analytical and deductive methodological approach, as well as a basic quantitative data analysis and the provisions of the Criminal Code. The achieved level of human and minority rights cannot be reduced. The paper itself represents a contribution to a higher development and application of the equal regulation at both the national and international levels.
Certain aspects of the position and rights of children as victims of criminal offenses
Authors: Koprivica Anja
Published: May 2023

Children, as well as minors in general, represent one of the most sensitive social groups, and consequently, criminal acts hit children particularly hard. For this reason, the domestic legislator, like the majority of other legislators, incriminates when the crime is committed against a child as a serious or heaviest form of a specific criminal offense, that is, as a special qualifying circumstance. However, in addition to the fact that, within the framework of criminal material legislation, it prescribes qualified forms of criminal acts when children are the victims, legislator, within the framework of juvenile criminal legislation and other special regulations, also prescribes other measures aimed at improving and protecting the position of the child in criminal proceedings. This is because the protection of children as victims of crime is not only a legal issue, but also a social and moral imperative, which must be taken seriously to ensure that all children receive the protection and support they need to grow and develop. In terms of what has been stated, this paper points to the regulation of the position of the child as a victim of a criminal offense, primarily at a national level, starting from general protection standards, to individual solutions in some of the specific forms of criminality where children often appear as victims - family and sexual violence.
The first degree murder in a cruel manner
Authors: Jarić Jelena
Published: May 2023

The first degree murder belongs to the group of the heaviest criminal offences punishable by the heaviest penalties. Basically, the first degree murders have all the characteristics which are common to every murder, i.e. the unlawful deprivation of another person's life. But, the murder accompanied by a certain qualifying circumstance makes it heavier and socially more dangerous than an ordinary murder. In this paper, we will look back and explain in more detail the first degree murder in a cruel manner, which is a complex criminal offence, where, on the one hand, cruelty means taking the victim's life in such a way that it causes the excessive pain and suffering, while, on the other hand, it is necessary that a perpetrator also shows a special emotional relationship towards the pain and suffering (in the form of feeling pleasure, enjoying them, the absence of pity, etc.). We will analyze the hypothesis of the criminal offence of the first degree murder committed in a cruel manner to be planned and a person for the attempt of such an offence to be punished. We will draw a parallel between the criminal act of murder and the first degree murder including the fact whether this offence was committed in a conscientious or unsconscientious way. We will also consider the issue of the organized crime and how often this type of an offence is committed in criminal groups. The aim of the research is to meet the meaning and qualifying circumstances being specific for this offence as well as to see how this offence is qualified in practice. It also covers the issue of its sanctions and how the court evaluates certain findings and opinions in the proceedings including the aggravating circumstances relevant for determining the amount of the punishment.
On precarity in academia
Authors: Stamenkovic Philippe
Published: May 2023

Precarity in academia is notoriously widespread. The main reason is certainly the fierce competition which has turned the academic job market into a meaningless jungle. It is a terrible waste, in which countless brilliant academics struggle to secure a position, often to an advanced age (when they do not leave the field altogether), with damaging consequences on their personal and psychic life. In this article I recall my own experience of this terrible state of affairs, insisting on the vicious circles in which the “outsider” trying to get in can be caught. I also comment on the hypocrisy and humiliation to which I was personally confronted, which stands in sharp contrast with the “good intentions” which can be seen everywhere in the literature. I conclude by asking tenured, privileged academics to show decency to the precarious workers of academia, who lead a difficult life and deserve respect.
The violence of theoretical abstraction
Authors: Surber Regina Sibylle
Published: May 2023

This essay discusses revisionist just war theory's most prominent theoretical approach -- reductive individualism. It carves out both reductivism's and individualism's distinct normative core. On this basis, it presents two arguments. (I) With individual moral liability, reductivism provides a criterion for assessing who can be permissibly killed in war, which it borrows from the morality of peace. Individualism puts the human in the center of moral concern. War being organized mass killing, an individual soldier's moral liability is indeterminable, pushing for the abstraction of individual of moral statuses and undermining individualism. (II) Reductivism claims that the moral rules governing individual self-defense in ordinary life are directly applied to individual interactions in war. However, it adjusts for the asymmetry between individual aggressor and defender in war to capture the moral status of the collective belligerent party. Reductive individualists are no real individualists and no real reductivists.
Against ‘hybridism’: for a distinction between nature and society
Authors: Stamenkovic Philippe
Published: May 2023

Review of Malm, Andreas (2018), The Progress of This Storm: Nature and Society in a Warming World, Verso: London.