bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR ON BUY NOW PAY LATER USERS: DOES EDUCATION LEVEL MEDIATES THE EFFECT?
Authors: Tamara Alfinda Pinky , Agustina Yuli
Published: September 2024

The advancement of digitalization in the modern world has expedited the shift from traditional economies to digital economies, offering both advantages and obstacles. The rapid growth of digital transactions, notably due to the emergence of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services, has sparked worries about its impact on financial management behaviors. As the usage of digital platforms like Shopee PayLater, primarily by Generation Z, continues to increase, there is a critical need to enhance financial literacy and establish self-regulation mechanisms to mitigate the potential risks of excessive consumption. This study examines the relationship found between financial literacy and self-control in financial management behavior using education level as a mediating effect. Generation Z individuals who use Buy Now Pay Later service in Indonesia, namely Shopee PayLater, were targeted as research subjects. This research shows that financial literacy, self-control, and education level each have significantly influenced financial management behavior directly. On the other hand, education level could not mediate the relationship between financial literacy and self-control on financial management behavior since the impact is insignificant. Most Generation Z individuals in Malang, Indonesia who use Shopee PayLater have a high education level, good financial literacy, self-control, and financial management behavior.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN SOLUSI DESAIN PROPERTI BERDASARKAN PENDAPATAN GENERASI MILENIAL DI YOGYAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN N-VIVO
Authors: Muhammad Faiz Ihsan , Nugraheni Fitri , Musyafa’ Albani
Published: September 2024

Generasi milenial berusia 25-40 tahun banyak yang belum memiliki hunian pertama. Di Amerika Serikat, hanya sekitar 37% milenial yang memiliki hunian pribadi, meski minat terhadap properti meningkat dengan pencarian online mencapai 26,4% pada tahun 2022. Namun, mereka menghadapi kesulitan finansial akibat harga properti tinggi dan pendapatan yang tidak sebanding. Di Indonesia, bonus demografi 2020-2035 meningkatkan kebutuhan perumahan terjangkau bagi milenial, yang juga menghadapi lingkungan kerja yang kurang nyaman. Kota Yogyakarta, dengan potensi investasi ekonomi di bidang properti, menghadapi tantangan menyediakan perumahan terjangkau karena kenaikan harga properti yang tidak sebanding dengan pertumbuhan pendapatan. Solusi inovatif dan berkelanjutan diperlukan, selaras dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) yang menekankan kota inklusif, aman, tangguh, dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara semi-terstruktur dan analisis data NVivo, berfokus mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan milenial di Yogyakarta dalam memiliki properti, memahami kebutuhan desain properti yang sesuai dengan pendapatan mereka, dan mencari solusi desain properti terjangkau dan relevan. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kesulitan tersebut adalah gaya hidup dan prioritas berbeda, harga properti yang terus meningkat, dan kenaikan biaya hidup. Solusi desain properti yang sesuai dengan keterjangkauan generasi milenial meliputi fleksibilitas ruang, desain rumah lebih privat, ruang terbuka hijau, fokus pada fungsi, dan bangunan dengan beberapa massa.
Pengukuran Produktifitas Pekerjaan Sipil Pondasi Mesin di Proyek Mini LNG Plant
Authors: Muhamad Hidayanto
Published: September 2024

Tenaga kerja adalah sumber daya yang sangat berperan dalam hal kelancaran suatu proyek karena tenaga kerja menyangkut masalah-masalah manusia yang memiliki berbagai macam sifat dan perilaku manusia itu sendiri. Proyek yang dijadikan penelitian ini mengalami keterlambatan waktu. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode Observasi. Observasi dilakukan dalam pengambilan data untuk mengetahui efektifitas tenaga kerja digunakan dengan metode Productivity Rating (effective work, essential contributory work, dan ineffective work) dan menggunakan alat bantu formulir yaitu metode Operation Process Chart. Tingkat produktifitas tenaga kerja Suku Jawa Tengah dan Suku Jawa Timur pada Pekerjaan Sipil Pondasi Mesin yaitu sebesar 79,46 % dan 66,13 %. Setelah analisis dengan menggunakan metode Productivity Rating dengan Operation Process Chart, maka diberikan usulan yang dapat meningkatkan produktifitas tenaga kerja sehingga dapat membantu para kontraktor untuk memilih tenaga kerja yang lebih baik dan mengurangi kegiatan yang tidak efektif, memberikan bonus (reward) kepada pekerja terbaik secara bergantian, dan juga diperketat proses pengawasan dilapangan dari sisi kontraktor.
An Experimental Study of Flipped Classroom to Enhance Students' Basketball Teaching Design Ability
Authors: Zhang Huaizhao , Phusee orn Songsak , Chano Jiraporn
Published: September 2024

This study takes the teaching innovation of compulsory basketball courses as the research object in the context of teaching innovation of information technology in physical education disciplines in Chinese higher education. It adopts the method of using literature, action research and mathematical statistics. An experimental study was conducted on the application of the offline combined with online group flipped classroom teaching model in the basketball major compulsory course to explore the impact of the model on improving students' basketball instructional design ability. The experiment shows that the post-test t-test result of instructional design ability is -32.217 with a p-value of 0.000, and the experimental group is significantly better than the control group in terms of instructional design ability. It is concluded that the application of offline combined with online group flipped classroom teaching model can very significantly improve students' basketball instructional design ability. The aim is to construct a scientific and feasible teaching practice model for the teaching innovation of physical education courses, and to promote the educational quality change and teaching innovation of physical education professional courses.
Quality of Castor the Seeds Stored in Different Environments and Type of Packaging
Authors: Silva Deyner Damas , Teixeira Itamar Rosa , Teixeira Gisele Carneiro Silva , Cunha Nathan Mickael , Bravo Tamires Ester , Devilla Ivano Alessandro , Alves Gessiele Pinheiro , Filho Alexandre Sbroggio , Vaz Valter , Lisboa Cristiane Fernandes , Mota Jose Hortencio
Published: September 2024

One of the ways to offer high quality seeds to the market is to work on better storage conditions to keep the physiological quality of the seeds high. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the physiological quality of hybrid castor seeds during storage in different environments and packaging in the Cerrado conditions. A completely randomized design with plots subdivided over time was used, with four replications. In the plots the factorial 2x3x7 was designated, being: 2 environments (cold chamber and laboratory environment) and 3 packages (kraft paper, plastic bag and PET bottle) and in the subplots the 7 storage times (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months). The castor seeds used were from the hybrid cultivar AG IMA 110204 and were stored in the laboratory of the State University of Goiás, Câmpus Anápolis. The following tests were carried out: water content, germination test, first count, electrical conductivity, length, seedling dry mass and seedling dry mass density. The data were submitted to analysis of variance, the qualitative treatments when significant were compared by the Tukey test, while the quantitative treatments were submitted to the regression analysis. It is recommended to use both a plastic bag and a PET bottle to package AG IMA 110204 hybrid castor seeds during twelve-month storage, both in cold storage and in a laboratory environment.
Formulación conductual de la depresión
Authors: Navarro Guzmán José Ignacio , Acosta Contreras Manuel
Published: September 2024

Nuestro país está falto de estudios epidemiológicos sobre la incidencia de la depresión. Otros estados ya han abordado hace años el tema y, por ejemplo, en Estados Unidos se cifran entre cuatro y ocho millones las personas que sufren un cuadro depresivo que precisa de una intervención profesional. Esto le supone al Estado americano un volúmen de gastos de disminución de productividad y por asistencia sanitaria entre uno y cuatro billones de dolares anuales (SELIGMAN, 1975, págs. 115 y 116).
Las cifras son lo suficientemente ilustrativas y justifican, a nuestro modo de ver, la iniciativa del Centro de Investigación y Terapia de Conducta (CINTECO) de Madrid para organizar unas Segundas Jornadas de Modificación de Conducta Cognitiva dedicadas monográficamente al tratamiento conductual de la depresión. Hay que agradecer el esfuerzo realizado por los organizadores que han posibilitado que el Dr. Lynn Rehm y el Dr. Martin E. P. Seligman impartan un curso de seis días de duración en nuestro país y para profesionales de la Psicología.
An approach to standardize Arjunarishta: a well known ayurvedic formulation using UV and Colorimetric method
Authors: Hajari Ragini
Published: September 2024

The most known Indian Traditional systems such as Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy were being practiced all over the world and are gaining demand these years. Ayurveda originated in India some 6500 years ago, and is considered to be the mother doctrine of today’s holistic health care. The word is combination of Ayur, meaning “life” and Veda, meaning “science”. Literally translated from Sanskrit, Ayurveda means “the science of prolonging life”. Information on the quantitative parameters of Aristha i.e. Arjunaristha to guarantee the quality and the safety of the product to the consumer is less. In recent study quantitative parameters of self-made & few brands of Arjunaristha have been evaluated as per Ayurvedic phrmacopoeial guidelines
Herbosomes: A Current Concept of Herbal Drug Technology An Overview
Authors: shukla Ajay
Published: September 2024

Herbosome is a current concept in herbal drug technology that removes the limitations of the traditional drug delivery systems. Herbal medicines have been widely used all over the world since ancient times and by physicians and patients for their better therapeutic value as they have no or less side effects as compared with modern medicines. The Herbosome structures contain the active ingredients of the herb bounded to phospholipids. The molecular structure of phospholipid includes a water-soluble head and two fat-soluble tails. Because of this dual solubility, the phospholipid acts as an effective emulsifier. By combining the emulsifying action of the phospholipids with the standardized botanical extracts, the herbosome form provides dramatically enhanced bioavailability for lipid soluble drugs explained by faster and improved absorption in the intestinal tract. Herbosome technology has been effectively used to enhance the bioavailability of many popular herbal extracts and phytoconstituents including Ginkgo biloba, milk thistle, grape seed, green tea, hawthorn, ginseng etc. and can be developed for various therapeutic uses or dietary supplements. This method can enhance the rate and the extent of drug absorption across the lipoid bio-membrane, which has been found promising for effective and appropriate systematic delivery of drug.
Формирование у обучающихся уверенности в возможности самореализации в России
Authors: Лозовая Я.Ю. , Бухтияр Е.С.
Published: September 2024

Формирование уверенности у обучающихся в возможности самореализации в России является сегодня одной из актуальных проблем, стоящих перед системой образования. На основе анализа современных исследований феномена «самореализация» авторы определяют её как присущий каждой личности процесс последовательного проявления собственных потенциалов в жизни через активную социальную деятельность для реализации личных смыслов и стремлений. При этом выделены существенные особенности самореализации: она относится к жизненно необходимым потребностям человека; проявляется в деятельности; обладает творческим началом; определяется возможностями личности; реализуется в социуме; имеет непрерывный характер развития и выражения способностей. Отмечается, что в процессе формирования уверенности в самореализации наиболее значимыми являются следующие виды самореализации: 1) профессиональная или деятельностная – совершенствование навыков, достижение высоких результатов в деле; 2) социальная – достижение общественной успешности, ориентируясь на собственные ожидания и ощущения; 3) творческая – формирование мировоззрения человека, активизация развития материальной и духовной жизни. При этом делается вывод о специфичности процесса самореализации личности в образовательной среде. Сформулированные в статье позиции иллюстрируются примерами соответствующей деятельности в системе образования Краснодарского края. Ключевые слова: самореализация, потенциал личности, направления самореализации, условия самореализации, компоненты самореализации

Building students' confidence in their ability to self-actualize is one of the pressing issues facing the education system in Russia today. Based on the analysis of modern studies of the phenomenon of "self-actualization", the authors define it as a process of consistent manifestation of one's own potentials in life through active social activity for the realization of personal meanings and aspirations, inherent in each individual. At the same time, the essential features of self-actualization are highlighted: it pertains to the vital needs of a person; manifests itself in activity; has a creative beginning; is determined by the capabilities of the individual; is realized in society; has a continuous nature of development and expression of abilities. It is noted that in the process of building confidence in self-actualization, the following types of self-actualization are the most significant: 1) professional or activity-based - improving skills, achieving high results in business; 2) social - achieving social success, focusing on one's own expectations and feelings; 3) creative - forming a person's worldview, activating the development of material and spiritual life. At the same time, a conclusion is made about the specificity of the process of self-actualization of an individual in the educational environment. The positions formulated in the article are illustrated by examples of relevant activities in the education system of the Krasnodar Territory.
Bepaling van de begunstigde van staatssteun in de context van een vennootschapsconcern
Authors: van der Wal G. , Ninck Blok D. , Martikjan V.
Published: September 2024

Bepaling van de begunstigde van staatssteun in de context van een vennootschapsconcern

In het arrest Ryanair/Commissie (KLM II; COVID-19) buigt het Gerecht van de Europese Unie zich over het beroep van Ryanair tot vernietiging van het staatssteunbesluit, waarmee de Commissie trachtte een eerder door het Gerecht vernietigd staatssteunbesluit te repareren. Het Gerecht oordeelt dat de Europese Commissie – wederom – onvoldoende heeft gemotiveerd waarom alleen Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V. en haar dochterondernemingen als begunstigden van de steun werden aangemerkt en niet ook andere entiteiten binnen het concern aan het hoofd waarvan de Holding Air France-KLM staat. Het arrest past binnen eerdere jurisprudentie en benadrukt het belang van een zorgvuldige identificatie van begunstigden van staatssteun die deel uitmaken van vennootschapsconcerns.
Pengaruh Efisiensi, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Modal Kerja, dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan
Authors: Arika Nur’Aini  , Desy Mariani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of efficiency, sales growth, capital working, and firm age on firm profitability in Companies publish syariah stock that listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) for the 2019 – 2023 period of 70 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial statement data and annual reports. The population in this study are companies that publish syariah stock that listed on  the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 185 sample data from 37 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The results of this study indicate that efficiency and sales growth have a positive effect on firm profitabillity, capital working have a negative effect on firm profitability, and firm age has no effect on firm profitability.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention di Instansi Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal Kota Jakarta Timur
Authors: Rizka Wahyu Budiarti
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to look at the impact of workload and work stress on employee turnover intentions at the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH). The method used is quantitative, and data is collected via questionnaires. A total of 50 BPJPH employees across multiple work units participated. Data were gathered through a questionnaire designed to quantify turnover intention, workload, and job stress. The data was analyzed with multiple linear regression to determine the association between work stress, workload, and employees' intention to quit the job. The results indicate that both work stress and workload significantly affect turnover intention at BPJPH, both partially and simultaneously. The combined impact of work stress and workload on turnover intention is 89.5%, while the rest is 10.5% is influenced by other variables not covered in this research. These findings highlight the importance of managing workload and work stress to reduce employees' intention to leave the organization, and provide insights for human resource management strategies at BPJPH.
Cómo hacer proyectos de investigación en Educación Física
Authors: Cachorro Gabriel
Published: September 2024

Este texto aporta orientaciones para hacer proyectos de investigación en el campo de la Educación Física, y para ello se apoya en la recuperación de insumos empíricos extraídos de las reuniones con proyectistas.

En la organización del libro se establece un inventario de los recursos materiales, una provisión de las herramientas teórico-metodológicas y de los procedimientos de investigación. Se apela a una estrategia de comunicación que utiliza la combinatoria de textos escritos (descripciones de personas y sitios de intervención investigativa particulares), gráficos (cuadros, esquemas, diagramas que subrayan los aspectos medulares de la realización del proyecto) y visuales (ilustraciones y dibujos que resaltan a través del retrato las propiedades del objeto de estudio). La conjunción de estos lenguajes de la comunicación nos sirve para objetivar los protocolos de investigación e identificar las operacionalizaciones de los proyectos de obra.
Reflexões sobre o ensino de tanatologia: a experiência de um projeto direcionado para discentes de enfermagem
Authors: Medeiros Márcia Maria de , Santos Júnior Valfredo de Almeida , Campos Walkiria Nascimento Valadares de , Portela Natali , Castro Laís
Published: September 2024

A Tanatologia é uma área interdisciplinar do conhecimento que busca compreender questões relacionadas ao processo de morte e morrer em múltiplas dimensões. Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a importância do ensino da Tanatologia, a partir da experiência de um projeto de formação complementar destinado a alunos do curso de Enfermagem de uma universidade pública do interior do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Sul. O curso teve carga horária total de 40 horas e contou com 44 participantes, alunos do primeiro ao terceiro ano de graduação. Ao final do curso, esses alunos foram convidados a responder um questionário que avaliou a atividade desenvolvida. As respostas obtidas permitem concluir sobre a necessidade de criar espaços de diálogo que permitam uma discussão aberta sobre o tema, que é estigmatizado socialmente. Esse tipo de intervenção educativa pode promover o surgimento de novos paradigmas de formação, aprimorando as propostas pedagógicas dos cursos da área de Enfermagem, levando em consideração a integralidade do ser humano em termos biopsicossociais.
A longitudinalidade do cuidado na perspectiva de profissionais de enfermagem na saúde da família: construção de propósitos para um novo modelo de atenção
Authors: Almeida Christian Renan de Quadros de , Fontana Darielli Gindri Resta , Soder Rafael Marcelo , Sarturi Fernanda , Colomé Isabel Cristina dos Santos , Moura Leticia de
Published: September 2024

O atributo essencial longitudinalidade busca vincular e acompanhar os usuários ao longo do tempo nos territórios, permitindo a consolidação de ações, que ganham movimento para construção de um modelo de saúde, coerente com as diretrizes da Atenção Primária à Saúde e ao Sistema Único de Saúde. Existem lacunas, desafios e práticas exitosas que podem produzir avanços neste processo. Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar e discutir o atributo essencial da longitudinalidade no cuidado em saúde com as equipes de enfermagem de saúde da família do município de Palmeira das Missões. Estudo qualitativo, com grupos focais com quatro equipes de enfermagem de saúde da família do município de Palmeira das Missões/RS, definidas por sorteio. Os dados foram analisados de acordo com a análise temática de Minayo. Resultaram duas categorias características do atributo longitudinalidade do cuidado no cotidiano de trabalho das equipes de ESF e desafios e potencialidades na efetivação de uma saúde da família longitudinal. Como resultados deste estudo identificaram-se características positivas que contribuem para a eficiência do atributo no cotidiano, assim como desafios de mostraram importantes para repensar o caminho e buscar superá-los. Visualizou-se a presença de vínculos, responsabilização e mudanças de modelos de cuidado, no entanto, processos comunicativos envolvendo profissionais da assistência e gestão podem ser fortalecidos.
Análise da homotranfobia, discriminação e patriarcado como barreiras para acesso aos direitos oriundos da propriedade intelectual
Authors: Pinto Saulo Góes
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar e conceituar as influências negativas da homotransfobia, da discriminação de gênero e do patriarcado, analisando como esses fatores funcionam como mecanismos de desvio de vantagens derivadas da produção intelectual. A pesquisa se inicia com uma avaliação detalhada do preterimento de mulheres no acesso a direitos financeiros e no reconhecimento de suas contribuições intelectuais, frequentemente baseados em preconceitos que atribuem menor valor às pessoas do sexo feminino. Em seguida, o estudo traça um paralelo com as experiências da população LGBTQIAPN+, destacando as limitações históricas que este grupo enfrenta, incluindo as dificuldades de inserção no mercado de trabalho, a usurpação de sua propriedade intelectual, e os impedimentos ao pleno desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional impostos por barreiras socioculturais e políticas. A análise busca revelar como esses sistemas de opressão estão interligados e perpetuam a exclusão de grupos marginalizados, restringindo sua capacidade de contribuir e ser reconhecidos de forma justa na sociedade.
PECUÁRIA, CAFEICULTURA E CONFLITOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIACHO ÁGUA FRIA – BARRA DO CHOÇA – BAHIA
Authors: Lima Espedito Maia , Santos Cristiane de Jesus , Rodrigues Viviane dos Santos , Matos Sidnei Rocha
Published: September 2024

A Bacia hidrográfica do Riacho Água Fria, está localizada no município de Barra do Choça, possuindo uma área de 125 km². O presente trabalho teve como finalidade, principal, analisar as situações de conflitos socioambientais na bacia do riacho Água Fria, decorrentes do uso do solo pela cafeicultura e pecuária. A pesquisa teve como suporte metodológico o debate teórico conceitual da relação sociedade natureza, o levantamento e análise de dados do Censo Agropecuário e da Produção Agrícola Municipal, e o levantamento de campo, com ênfase na análise das situações de conflitos entre a intensidade de uso do solo e o potencial de uso efetivo, por meio do preenchimento de uma matriz de campo. O trabalho de gabinete abrangeu os trabalhos teóricos e a sistematização e análise dos dados e informações de campo. Como resultados, o trabalho aponta que vários são os pontos isolados em que foram constatadas diversas situações de conflitos entre o potencial de uso e o uso efetivo dos solos na bacia, como desmatamento e uso agropecuário de áreas de APPs, adoção de práticas inadequadas de conservação dos solos, uso excessivo de defensivos químicos na cafeicultura, próximo às áreas de captação de água para o abastecimento humano. Tais conflitos podem contribuir, significativamente, para uma situação de ameaça do potencial econômico e ecológico da bacia.
TUMOR DESMOIDE ASSOCIADO A SÍNDROME DE GARDNER: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Brusco Matheus Miguel Luz
Published: September 2024

A síndrome de Gardner, uma condição relativamente rara na população geral, é considerada atualmente uma variante clínica da polipose adenomatosa familiar associada a alterações extracolônicas, como osteomas, anormalidades dentárias, lesões cutâneas, hipertrofia congênita do epitélio pigmentar da retina, adenomas adrenais, angiofibromas nasofaríngeos e, em destaque, tumores desmoides. Neste caso, é relatado uma mulher sabidamente portadora da síndrome de Gardner, apresentando lesão de crescimento progressivo em região infraclavicular e axilar direita, com diagnóstico sugestionado por exame de imagem e posteriormente confirmado por exame histopatológico como tumor desmoide. Dado importante prejuízo estético, associado a sintomas compressivos e dispneia aos grandes esforços, optou-se pelo tratamento cirúrgico (ressecção tumoral). O objetivo deste relato foi descrever uma apresentação da síndrome de Gardner, bem como revisar sua manifestação clínica, o seu diagnóstico e tratamento, pouco usual em nossa prática.
Beyond Creating Collections
Authors: Basaraba Nicole
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to demonstrate how virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and 3D archaeological reconstructions have been employed to immerse viewers into historical places with the inclusion or exclusion of digital narratives in the heritage and tourism sectors. Countless galleries, libraries, archives, and museums have included digitally re-created objects and re-imagined scenes in situ through theatrical sets and live historical re-enactments to help visitors see and contextualise objects from history. What if these techniques were applied to 3D virtual narrative experiences? This scoping review focuses primarily on selected studies that create 3D models for archaeology, VR, and AR that utilise 3D models, and virtual heritage ‘edutainment’ experiences published within the last five years (i.e., 2018-2023). It gives an overview of the current methods and technologies used to create 3D heritage productions for scientific studies, heritage preservation and tourism, and educational applications. Ultimately, this paper discusses possibilities for future work on how extended reality and 3D models could be included in narrative experiences based on gaps in the existing research.
Word of the year 1919
Authors: Steingrímsson Steinþór , Sigurðsson Einar Freyr , Barkarson Starkaður , Jasonarson Atli , Þorbergsdóttir Ágústa
Published: September 2024

In Iceland, the word of the year is chosen annually, both by the Icelandic National Broadcasting Service and the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies (AMI). We explore the possibility of doing the same but for a year more than 100 years ago. We try using the same methods as AMI does for our times. This approach has various limitations, which we discuss, and raises many questions, such as how much texts from journals and periodicals reflect the actual word use of the time.
Towards Standards in Digital Editions of Old Norse Prose
Authors: Pohland Sebastian
Published: September 2024

This paper provides an overview over the authors ongoing PhD-research project at the University of Oslo, which aims to contribute to ongoing efforts to transition the field of Old Norse philology into the age of digital humanities by providing a detailed meta-analysis of the tools and technologies currently available for the creation of Old Norse digital editions, as well as the opportunities and pitfalls presented by transition towards digital-first edition projects given current trends.
Advances in fuzzy control systems for energy management in smart homes
Authors: da Silva Leonardo , Coro Marcelo Bortolin , Pessoa Eliomar Gotardi
Published: September 2024

The drive for energy efficiency and sustainability has driven technological innovations for managing energy consumption in homes, with a focus on fuzzy control systems. These systems, based on fuzzy logic, offer adaptive and intuitive solutions to optimize energy use in smart homes, dealing with uncertainties and imprecisions in environmental conditions and occupant preferences. Fuzzy logic enables fine-grained control of devices such as lighting, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), adjusting in real time to variations in user conditions and behaviors. Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of these systems in several applications. Kontogiannis, Bargiotas, and Daskalopulu (2021) developed a fuzzy control system to recommend optimal energy consumption values ​​based on environmental data, using the Mamdani approach and decision tree linearization. Keshtkar and Arzanpour (2017) introduced an autonomous thermostat that combines supervised learning with wireless sensors and dynamic electricity prices, adjusting temperatures and maintaining user comfort. Ain et al. (2018) proposed a Fuzzy Inference System that incorporates indoor humidity and temperature variations to optimize energy consumption without sacrificing comfort. Furthermore, Khalid et al. (2019) presented an energy management controller for smart grids using fuzzy logic and heuristic optimization techniques, improving load management and reducing costs and consumption. Collotta and Pau (2015) explored the integration of IoT technology with fuzzy-based systems using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) to manage energy consumption in home automation networks. These studies highlight that fuzzy control systems are crucial to optimize energy consumption in smart homes, balancing efficiency and comfort, with continued advances promising continuous improvements in energy management.
Las carreras de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés de la Paz Bolivia incluyen en sus programas académicos la IA?
Authors: Patricia Brieger Rocabado Sonia
Published: September 2024

This research will address the current situation of the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés de La Paz, Bolivia, and its role as a trainer on the subject of Artificial Intelligence.
In this article we will not establish whether AI is good or bad in itself, what we will try to do is to show how the UMSA careers have included in their academic plans this tool that has become necessary for development in the different fields addressed by science.
To this end, we have collected the academic programs of the 56 careers offered by the University, from these programs a double-entry matrix has been developed with criteria that allow us to understand the programmatic profile of each of them. 
Following the criterion given by experience for having been a peer evaluator of both plans and academic programs in the Alfa Tuning project (PATRICIA, 2021) and in MERCOSUR (Universidad Católica de Santa Fe, 2009 - 2015 countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia), the 56 careers have been considered, which have been segmented into 5 macrocurricular areas of learning.  namely: quantitative area, formative area, complementary area, methodological area and AI as a tool for application in the university curriculum of the UMSA. Understanding of course that these macro areas are related and systemically structured in each career, but, for the present research work, they are only separated by analysis methodology.
To this end, we can start by giving greater attention to the training of teachers so that they can resort to new multidimensional strategies and real and practical application so that they can make the descent in the classrooms. Therefore, open educational resources are going to be the elements that contribute to improving and increasing skills in the field of digital technologies and that can approach the resources offered by AI.
A história da educação artística no Brasil: Um breve estudo sobre políticas e práticas pedagógicas
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado , Felisbino Felipe , Tenconi Daniel
Published: September 2024

The main objective of this article is to analyze the history of art education in Brazil, focusing on the educational policies and pedagogical practices that have characterized this field over the years, and also to discuss the challenges faced by the area and future perspectives, considering the current context of education in the country. As a study method, a bibliographic review was carried out in databases such as Scielo, Google Scholar, and journals specialized in education and arts based on the following keywords: "Art Education", "History of Education in Brazil", "Educational Policies", and "Pedagogical Practices". It is observed that the history of art education in Brazil reveals a field marked by structural challenges, devaluation and a trajectory of marginalization in the educational context, over time, with public policies and educational reforms contributed to the consolidation of art as an essential component in the integral formation of students. In this sense, the literature review showed that art education in Brazil has faced a series of obstacles, from the lack of adequate infrastructure.
Instrumento para avaliação integral das crianças da educação infantil: Da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) às demandas de rede municipal de ensino
Authors: Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Caetano Audete Alves dos Santos
Published: September 2024

The implementation of the National Common Curriculum Base (BNCC), established by Resolution CNE/CP No. 2, of December 22, 2017, brought clear guidelines on what should be evaluated and taught in early childhood education schools in Brazil. Thus, comprehensive assessment in early childhood education has become a central theme in discussions about pedagogical practices aimed at the development of preschool children. In this sense, the main objective of this article is to analyze the application of the evaluation instruments proposed by the BNCC in the context of municipal education networks. This is a bibliographic review, of a qualitative nature, aimed at collecting and analyzing studies that deal directly with the subject, as well as documents and technical instruments that deal with public educational policies in Brazil. From the study, some fundamental points emerge in relation to the integral assessment of children in early childhood education, according to the guidelines of the BNCC and the specific demands of the municipal education networks. It is then understood that the municipal education networks need greater flexibility to adapt the evaluation instruments to their realities without, however, losing sight of the global objectives defined by the BNCC.
Enhancing small business success through effective tax management and policy optimization
Authors: José Netto Aylton , Ferreira Fabiana de Sá
Published: September 2024

The examination of fiscal practices and challenges faced by small businesses underscores the pivotal role of effective tax management in their success and growth. Tax deductions, which allow businesses to reduce taxable income by subtracting certain expenses, are essential tools that help alleviate financial pressures. Despite their potential benefits, many small business owners struggle due to insufficient tax planning and the need for meticulous financial record-keeping. The reviewed studies reveal a significant need to optimize tax policies to support small business development. For instance, proposals such as the Standard Business Deduction (SBD) aim to simplify the tax process by providing a fixed amount that can be claimed above the line, reducing the need for detailed expense tracking and potentially lowering compliance and enforcement costs. Additionally, recommendations for improving accounting practices highlight the importance of simplifying and standardizing accounting requirements to meet informational needs and enhance efficiency. Further research indicates that tailoring tax policies to specific sectors, such as agriculture, can address the unique challenges faced by small businesses in these areas. Effective tax planning and a well-organized accounting system are crucial for maximizing tax benefits and enabling productive investment in business growth. Overall, the intersection of business structure, tax systems, and accounting organization is critical for the effective operation of small enterprises. Future research should focus on refining these areas to provide solutions that support the sustainable development and prosperity of small businesses.
MANAGEMENT OF MILD-CHRONIC PSORIASIS WITH THE DEVELOPED CURCUMIN WHEAT OIL-BASED NANOEMULGEL – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Azdee Javeria Noor-ul-Ain , Aslam Asma , Khan Kifayat Ullah , Naveed Nisar  , Mamtaz Asma , Afzal Aqsa , Shah Syed Nisar Hussain
Published: September 2024

Background: Curcumin and wheat oil are used to reduce psoriasis symptoms by inhibiting inflammation. Objectives: The Case-1 study involved a 41-year-old male who had been grappling with severe psoriatic lesions for several years, while Case-2 centred on a 45-year-old female experiencing mild plaque psoriasis. The objective was to evaluate the therapeutic impact of our curcumin wheat oil-based nanoemulgel (CWOE) in both cases. Methodology: Patients with psoriasis were given a topical curcumin wheat oil-based nanoemulgel twice daily on the affected area. Results: Following the two-month treatment period, notable improvements were observed in the patient's psoriatic lesions, accompanied by a substantial decrease in inflammation. Conclusions: Psoriasis can be effectively treated by applying a wheat oil-based nanoemulgel based on curcumin, which has been shown to be therapeutic in both mild and severe instances. These results imply that CWOE might be an effective treatment for psoriasis symptoms. Additional research could confirm its long-term efficacy and safety.
The Theory “Moscow is the Third Rome” and its Significance in the State and Legal Development of Russia
Authors: Rodionova A. A.
Published: September 2024

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the nature of the “Moscow – Third Rome” theory. Particular attention is paid to the events that became key in the development of this theory, the statesmen who contributed to its formation, flourishing and oblivion, as well as the influence it had on domestic political and legal thought, which is manifested in the specific actions of the central characters of the historical scene. The author comes to the following conclusions: the theory of “Moscow - the Third Rome” had a strong influence on the political and legal life of the Russian state during the period from the reign of Ivan the Terrible to the reign of Peter I: a decision was made to crown the Grand Duke of Moscow as king, for which a special rite was developed crowning of the kingdom according to the Byzantine model, Moscow began to position itself as a protector of the Orthodox population, which led, in particular, to the capture of Kazan in 1552, the Byzantine system of “symphony of powers” developed in Rus’, the state was actually ruled by the tsar as a representative of secular power and the metropolitan as a representative of spiritual power, which was embodied in practice in the convenings of the Zemsky and Stoglavy Councils, which had the same legal force, the patriarchate was established in Rus’, while the enthronement of the first patriarch of Rus’ was carried out by the Patriarch of Constantinople, to unify the church rites of Rus’ and Byzantium, a reform of Patriarch Nikon was carried out, leading to a split and the emergence of such a movement as the Old Believers.
Factores determinantes de la exportación de camarón ecuatoriano
Authors: Alava Chica Britney Nayzeth , Zambrano Yépez Steven Ignacio , Zambrano Morales Miguel Angel , Maldonado Castro Angel Boris , Bernal Yamuca Jorge Luis
Published: September 2024

En la última década, Ecuador ha emergido como actor destacado en el mercado mundial de camarón, consolidando este sector como pilar esencial de su economía. En este ámbito, el objetivo principal de estudio es analizar los factores que influyen en las exportaciones de camarón ecuatoriano durante el período 2010-2023. Para este propósito, se combina una revisión sistemática de literatura con la estimación de un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple, basado en el modelo de gravedad del comercio internacional utilizando datos de panel. Los datos, provenientes de fuentes secundarias como el Banco Central del Ecuador y el Banco Mundial, abarcan siete países importadores de camarón durante catorce años. Los resultados indican que variables como el PIB per cápita y la población de los países importadores, así como el PIB per cápita de Ecuador, influyen positivamente en las exportaciones de camarón, mientras que la distancia económica y el tipo de cambio afectan negativamente. Además, se observa que los principales demandantes son países con alto poder adquisitivo. Estas observaciones destacan la tendencia del camarón ecuatoriano a dirigirse hacia mercados con mayor masa económica, más allá de la proximidad geográfica. Sin embargo, las barreras geográficas siguen siendo un desafío, subrayando la necesidad de políticas públicas que mitiguen sus efectos.
Implementación de prototipos didácticos de robótica como estrategia de enseñanza en la educación básica
Authors: Pech de la Portilla Janet Guadalupe , López May Carlos Humberto , Chan Chí Mario Rodolfo , Martín Vela Javier Antonio , Kam Pacheco Markcus Josué
Published: September 2024

El uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la educación básica es fundamental para la evolución de los métodos pedagógicos y es una estrategia clave para fortalecer los campos formativos. Este artículo explora cómo los prototipos electrónicos pueden motivar y potenciar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en la educación básica. Durante la investigación se analiza la implementación de prototipos didácticos, el uso de tecnologías emergentes, así como su impacto en el desarrollo de sus competencias en áreas fundamentales como la comunicación, el pensamiento crítico y la resolución de problemas. La investigación se basa en muestras tecnológicas realizadas en dos instituciones educativas del sector público y una del sector privado las cuales son aplicadas a los estudiantes del primer grado de primaria. Las muestras se llevan a cabo de manera presencial en cada escuela, presentando los diferentes prototipos didácticos, interactuando los estudiantes con la finalidad de buscar un impacto en el desarrollo de sus competencias y habilidades dentro de los campos formativos de su currículo escolar. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa permitiendo observar el impacto de los estudiantes con el uso de las TIC, al igual que analizar si estas muestras refuerzan los campos formativos en el aula.  Los resultados obtenidos demostraron un desarrollo académico integral valorando también la parte social y emocional de los estudiantes. Las muestras tecnológicas mostraron apoyar y reforzar los campos de: lenguaje y comunicación, pensamiento matemático, exploración y comprensión del mundo natural y social y desarrollo personal y para la convivencia.
THE EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUAL INTEREST AND GOAL-ORIENTATION ON ORDINARY AND WORTHY PERFORMANCE
Authors: Akbay Tuncer , Yildirim Soner , Toker Sacip
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate whether individual interest and achievement-goal orientations facilitate learning and task performance. The effects of individual interest, achievement-goal orientation, and their interactions on rote learning, meaningful learning, and worthy performance were investigated. A hundred eighty-seven participants were grouped based on their individual interest levels and achievement-goal type toward the Critical Information Seeking and Reporting course. Participants’ initial goal orientations were fostered via experimental manipulations to create more distinctive achievement-goal groups. To obtain data regarding rote learning and meaningful learning, an achievement test and performance task were designed and developed respectively. Participants’ task performance score was divided by their cognitive effort score to calculate their worthy performance. The results indicate that a significant main effect of goal-orientation exists on rote learning, a significant interaction effect between individual interest and achievement goal-orientation exists on meaningful learning, significant main effects of both independent variables exist on worthy performance.
Responsive Properties of Bis-urea-based Supramolecular Hydrogels
Authors: Cayetano Janrick , G. ,  F. Genio Frances Abygail , Paderes Monissa
Published: September 2024

Physical hydrogels exhibit sol-gel reversibility, which is affected by external stimuli such as variations in pH and temperature. One class of hydrogelators, known as the low-molecular- weight gelators, can form fibrillar networks through noncovalent self-assembly, resulting in the formation of physical gels. This study aims to investigate the pH-responsive properties of bis-urea-based supramolecular hydrogelators. A series of bis-urea compounds containing an aromatic linker and various end groups were synthesized via a one-pot condensation reaction. Gelation of the compounds in water was conducted at pH 2–13, whereby the inversion technique was used to confirm the hydrogel formation. The compound bearing an m-picolyl end group effectively forms gels within the pH 3–12 range. The gelator also exhibits decreasing critical gel concentration with increasing pH, presumably due to the ionizability of the pyridyl groups. Rheological analysis of the gels determined the storage modulus (G’) to be greater than the loss modulus (G”), which indicated the expected solid-like behavior of the hydrogel at low strain. The morphology of the gel obtained by scanning electron microscopy revealed a fibrous aggregated structure. Results obtained from this study may suggest the applicability of bis-urea compounds as pH-sensitive physical hydrogelators.