bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Assessment on the Feasibility of Describing a Framework of Time for Artificial General Intelligence
Authors: Sathyaseelan Amarendran , Jain Dr Sarika
Published: February 2023

There is an inherent need for the field of Artificial General Intelligence to begin incorporating principles of non-local science in their approach to knowledge representation for the pursuit towards general intelligence. Prevailing theories and concepts are unable to approach a proper implementation of Artificial General Intelligence due to the adoption of concepts that are considered outdated in current scientific terms when it comes to describing time and space. Current scientific progress has increasingly viewed the universe as whole and non-local. The Bhagavata Purana provides a robust framework to encompass various spatial and non-spatial as well as temporal features of reality required to describe non-local sciences. This research attempts to assess the extent towards which the Bhagavata Purana can reconcile the various issues in contemporary scientific theory within the context of data science. Through review of Newton’s Principia Mathematica, Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason, various academic papers regarding topics of space and time, various reference frames used in the prevailing theories of time and space for perceiving reality is compared to the Bhagavata Purana. It aims to define a suitable methodology to describe general intelligence in the field of data science. The research concludes with a recommendation for further research through the implementation of an AGI prototype using a universal database that allows multiple domain knowledge representation in various data models. This is novel research as it aims to create a new ontological schema of time that is able to solve the prevailing issue of developing a truly dynamic time ontology for Artificial General Intelligence in Decision Support Systems by providing an internal intuition of time for machines.
Role of The WTO (World Trade Organization) To Limit Dumping Practice
Authors: Kondang Pribadi Adhimaz , Gautama Tirta
Published: February 2023

International trade is a cross-border buying and selling transaction, which involves two parties and crosses state boundaries. Dumping is a system of selling goods on foreign markets in large quantities at very low prices with the aim that domestic purchase prices are not lowered so that they can eventually dominate foreign markets and regain control of prices. From the above background, the problem in this research is the role of the WTO (World Trade Organization) to limit dumping practices. Answering these problems the researchers used a normative juridical approach. Normative juridical approach is an approach that is based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this research. The results of the study show that in GATT it is clear that the position of dumping is an act of unfair trade (unfair trade practice) because it violates the principles of MFN. This is why he considers dumping as Unfair Trade Practice in GATT. Then the anti-dumping regulation in Article VI of the GATT is intended as a policy to overcome dumping. The WTO in this position is as a forum for dispute resolution and provides a conciliation mechanism to resolve trade disputes that arise. So that the position of the WTO is as a facilitator in preventing dumping disputes.
The Development of 5G Technology and Its Implications For The Industry
Authors: Elan Maulani Isma , Amalia Johansyah Citra
Published: February 2023

The development of 5G technology is very important in today's technological world. These technologies are bringing about significant changes in the way we interact with the digital world and are changing the way we use technology. The speed offered by 5G technology makes it possible to carry out data transfers very quickly, opening up opportunities for new applications and services in various sectors. The implications of the development of 5G technology on industry are huge and can affect various aspects, such as productivity, efficiency, and innovation. In the production sector, 5G technology makes it possible to speed up the production process and increase efficiency by using industrial technology 4.0. Within the service sector, 5G technology makes it possible to provide faster and high-quality services, such as more stable and faster video streaming services. On the other hand, the development of 5G technology also carries implications that must be considered, such as security and privacy issues. The speed offered by 5G technology makes it easier to carry out attacks and access personal data. Therefore, it is important for the industry to ensure that the 5G technology used meets the established security standards. The development of 5G technology brings significant changes in the industry and opens up new opportunities in various sectors. The implications of the development of 5G technology are huge and affect productivity, efficiency, and innovation. However, it is important for the industry to ensure that the 5G technology used meets established security standards to avoid security and privacy concerns.
Penerapan Teknologi Blockchain Pada Sistem Keamanan Informasi
Authors: Elan Maulani Isma , Herdianto Tedi , Febri Syawaludin Dwi , Oga Laksana Medika
Published: February 2023

Dalam era digital saat ini, keamanan informasi menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Terdapat banyak metode untuk menjaga keamanan informasi, namun masih banyak juga kerentanan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Teknologi blockchain memberikan solusi dengan menyediakan sistem keamanan informasi yang kuat dan handal. Teknologi blockchain dapat digunakan untuk memastikan integritas dan validitas data yang disimpan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara menyimpan data dalam bentuk blok yang tersambung satu sama lain dan menggunakan enkripsi untuk menjaga privasi. Selain itu, sistem terdesentralisasi yang ada pada teknologi blockchain membuatnya sulit untuk diubah atau dihapus oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Penerapan teknologi blockchain pada sistem keamanan informasi dapat dilakukan pada berbagai sektor, seperti perbankan, perdagangan, dan pemerintahan. Dalam sektor perbankan, teknologi blockchain dapat digunakan untuk menjaga integritas data transaksi dan memastikan bahwa transaksi yang dilakukan benar-benar valid. Dalam sektor perdagangan, teknologi blockchain dapat digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa barang yang diperdagangkan benar-benar asli dan memiliki sumber yang dapat diverifikasi. Dalam sektor pemerintahan, teknologi blockchain dapat digunakan untuk menyimpan dan memverifikasi data pemilihan, serta memastikan bahwa hasil pemilihan benar-benar valid dan representatif.
Pelestarian Batik Bayat Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Kecintaan Budaya Di Masyarakat Kecamatan Bayat Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Putri Nisa Ashari , Sabardila Atiqa
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengenal lebih jauh mengenai Batik Bayat dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui macam-macam batik bayat dan dalam membangun perekonomian masyarakat serta memberikan informasi kepada para wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Desa Wisata batik bayat yang ada di desa jarum kecamatan bayat. Metode yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini mengenai potensi batik yang terletak di desa jarum Kecamatan Bayat Propinsi Jawa Tengah menggunakan sebuah metode dengan mendeksripsikan secara kualitatif. Teknik untuk pengumpulan data bersumber dari teknik wawancara , pengamatan langsung dan data primer sebagai informasi. Hasil dari penelitian adalah Kesenian membatik yang terdapat di daerah Desa Jarum Kecamatan Bayat Kabupaten Klaten sangat bervariasi, salah satunya merupakan aset pariwisata dan aset budaya dengan cara mengaplikasikannya dalam bentuk seni batik di Desa Jarum Kecamatan Bayat Kabupaten Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang akan membantu para kunjungan domestik maupun internasional. Desa wisata mempunyai perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Pengembangan desa batik di Desa Jarum dapat dilakukan dengan merancang strategi di dalam meningkatkan kreativitas seni membatik dengan melalui program unggulan yaitu program P3wilsen. Pelaksanaan program unggulan yaitu program P3wilsen di Desa Jarum ini diantaranya adalah melatih wawasan dan pengetahuan di sosial media, pelatihan di dalam mengembangkan produk, pewarnaan batik, motif-motif batik, pengkombinasian praktik dari perwujudannya dan pelatihan proses pemasaran secara online.
Status Badan Hukum Bumdes Sebagai Perseroan Perorangan Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Zulfa Indani , Murwadji Tarsisius , Mulyati Etty
Published: February 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan badan hukum yang didirikan oleh Desa. Pendirian oleh Desa sejalan dengan adanya Perseroan Perorangan dalam UU Cipta Kerja yang pendiriannya hanya dilakukan oleh satu orang saja, berkaitan dengan hal tersebut maka BUMDes dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai Perseroan Perorangan. Akan tetapi, banyak BUMDes yang belum melakukan pendaftaran sebagai Perseroan Peroranga, sehingga dipertanyakan status badan hukumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah BUMDes yang telah ditetapkan dengan Peraturan Desa sudah sah status badan hukumnya meskipun belum melakukan pendaftaran sebagai Perseroan Perorangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa BUMDes yang telah ditetapkan dengan Peraturan Desa telah sah sebagai badan hukum sehingga tidak perlu melaksanakan pendaftaran sebagai Perseroan Perorangan.
Penerapan Media Audio Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Muatan Pelajaran Ppkn Peserta Didik Kelas VI B di SD Negeri 01 Tawangmangu
Authors: Darmawan Rohmad , Hariyatmi Hariyatmi , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif muatan pelajaran PPKN dengan menggunakan media audio visual peserta didik kelas VI B di SD Negeri 01 Tawangmangu Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Bentuk dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan dan empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik kelas VI B SD Negeri 01 Tawangmnagu dengan jumlah siswa kelas VI B sebanyak 28 peserta didik, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisi data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif dari Miles & Huberman. Uji validitas penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik menggunakan media audio visual mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik. Peningkatan tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas pada setiap siklusnya. Nilai rata-rata kelas sebelum tindakan sebesar 63,57. Dari 28 peserta didik sebanyak 12 anak atau 42,86% mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 75,9. Sebanyak 16 anak atau 57,14% mencapai KKM. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 82,69. Sebanyak 23 anak atau 82,14% mencapai KKM.
Penggunaan Media Prezi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Pecahan
Authors: Huda Cahya Nurul , Maftuhah Yulia , Syamsiah Siti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya keaktifan dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas II SD Muhammadiyah 4 Kandangsapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatkan keaktifan siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi pecahan sederhana siswa kelas II SD Muhammadiyah 4 Kandangsapi melalui media Prezi. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subyek dalam pennelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Muhammadiyah 4 Kandangsapi. Data penelitian tentang keaktifan belajar dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut ini media prezi dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa kelas II SD Muhammadiyah 4 kandangsapi Tahun ajaran 2020/2021. dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan rata-rata presentase indicator keaktifan siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Hasil diperoleh skor rata-rata pengamatan bahwa keaktifan belajar  mengalami peningkatan disetiap pertemuan baik dalam pra skilus, siklus I dan siklus II disetiap indikator sebagai berikut : 1) Interaksi dengan siswa dan guru dari 43,9% meningkat ke siklus I 57,2% meningkat ke siklus II 70,6%, 2) Kerjasama dengan teman sekelompok prasiklus 42,8% meningkat ke siklus I 56,7% meningkat ke siklus II 71,7%, 3) Mengerjakan soal dan tugas prasiklus 44,4% meningkat ke siklus I 59,4% meningkat ke siklus II 76,1%, 4) Motivasi dalam mengikuti pelajaran pra siklus 41,7% meningkat ke siklus I 57,8% meningkat ke siklus II 80,6%.
Fostering a Knowledge Culture for Peace, Development, and Integration: Muslim Education in the Philippines
Authors: Gamon Alizaman D. , Tagoranao Mariam Saidona
Published: February 2023

The study delves into discussions addressing the development of knowledge culture and its implications for peace and sustainable development within the Philippines. The research also looks at government policies and procedures for advancing cultural and civilizational relationships. The research seeks to explore routes for integrating knowledge initiatives that would put Muslim education in a new favorable light in the eyes of humanity by utilizing original materials such as government data, unpublished publications, and interviews. The paper recommends that the tawhidic approach be acknowledged and used to build bridges and channels of academic, scientific, and technical collaboration with other systems and educational institutions at both the local and national levels. In conclusion, the study develops the concept of knowledge integration in serving the interests of the country and beyond.
Kosmopolitanisme Hukum Islam: Peredaran Kitab Minhāj al-ṭālibīn di Nusantara
Authors: Masudi Idris
Published: February 2023

Mahmood Kooria. 2022. Islamic law in Circulation: Shāfiʿī Texts across the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Mahmood Kooria’s Islamic Law in Circulation examines the development of postclassical Islamic law pertaining to Shafi’ism in the eastern Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean. Using the nodal point of Minhāj al-ṭālibīn, authored by 13th-century Damascene jurist Yaḥyā bin Sharaf al-Nawawī, this book circumnavigates the major narratives of Shāfiʿī legal circulation over a millennium. Based on this Mamluk-era text, Kooria traces the formation of the legal oceanic community by elucidating its enormous intertextual and intellectual networks and ramifications. The main argument of Kooria’s book is that historical Shāfiʿīsm in the postclassical Islamic communities took place not by center-periphery coercion or state conquest, but through cross-cultural negotiations between scholars and itinerant traders in maritime milieux throughout Africa, Arabia, and Asia.
A systematic review of the effectiveness of journal clubs in undergraduate medicine
Authors: Bello Jibril O , Grant Paul
Published: February 2023

Background: Training future doctors in the skills of evidence-based medicine (EBM) is clearly important. Journal club (JCs) are well-recognized educational interventions for teaching EBM. In contrast to postgraduate medical education, JCs use in undergraduate medical education (UME) has not been adequately explored. We conducted a realist review of the effectiveness of JCs in UME to unpack the underlying mechanisms by which the intervention works (or fails) in teaching EBM.
Methods: The scope of review was the evaluation of the effectiveness of JCs in UME settings. We searched major bibliographic databases - MEDLINE, Embase, ERIC, PSYCInfo, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science and found fifteen articles eligible for inclusion. Data was extracted aided by a modified Kirkpatrick framework and presented in evidence tables. Themes and chains of inference were identified, and finally, we formulated new hypotheses on how and why JC intervention works.
Results: Mandatory vs. voluntary JC did not differentially impact attendance of JC in UME settings though JC duration beyond two hours decreased attendees’ self-reported satisfaction. Coupling lectures to JCs positively impacts knowledge gain and retention. Coupled Mentorship or using critical appraisal worksheets helped the achievement of manuscript writing skills and a positive attitude towards EBM.
Conclusions: Journal clubs are effective interventions to teach EBM in UME settings and are well-received by learners. They improve specific learning outcomes of knowledge gain and retention, skills of manuscript writing and critical appraisal. However, we found no evidence that these translates to the practice of EBM nor impacts patient outcomes.
«Wo ist deine Eifersucht? Wo ist deine Religion?»
Authors: Menzfeld Mira
Published: February 2023

Glauben, religiös-moralische Imperative und religiöse Handlungsintuitionen können Glaubenden Distanzierungen und Neubewertungen von Gefühlen und Impulsen eröffnen und nahelegen. Religiöse Normen und Prinzipien dienen dann unter Umständen zugleich als Leitlinien und als Mittel, um Gefühle einzuschätzen, umzudeuten, zu verändern oder zu dämpfen. Indem ich Begriffe, Einordnungen und Modifikationen von «protektiver» und «destruktiver» Eifersucht unter polygyn lebenden deutschschweizer Salafis darlege, werde ich im Folgenden skizzieren, wie solche religiös-moralischen Normen das intrapersonelle und das nahbeziehungsbezogene Emotionsmanagement beeinflussen können. Ich begreife das salafitische Angebot an Strategien zur Affektevaluation als einen ebenso unterschätzten wie wichtigen Attraktionsfaktor, der Salafis an ihrem Glauben anzieht und in ihm verwurzelt. Emotionsregulationsstrategien sind eine wichtige Facette jener vielfältigen Mittelbarkeiten und Nähe-Distanz-Auslotungen, die salafitische Religiositäten wesentlich ausmachen.
No Publication, No Degree
Authors: Arora Cheshta , Sarkar Debarun
Published: February 2023

The paper rekindles a three-decade-old debate in the annals of Indian anthropology / sociology which became dormant after no significant headway was made. The debate which goes by the name of “crisis in sociology” in India provides the backdrop against which the paper makes sense of current regimes of knowledge production that a doctoral candidate in India must navigate. By doing so, the paper reflects on the limitations of epistemological critiques wherein an epistemic critique stops at the corridors of an academic workplace. The paper argues that doctoral candidates in India today are cognitive workers engaged in exploitative relations of knowledge production. However, these exploitative relations are obfuscated by the postcolonial epistemological critiques that indulge in foregrounding the hegemony of the North / West. The paper proposes an infrastructural critique of knowledge that does not respond with despair to perceived transformations and crises.
SAVOIRS ANTHROPOLOGIQUE ET RAPPORTS DE POUVOIR
Authors: Leresche Frédérique
Published: February 2023

Ce dossier thématique propose de réfléchir aux conditions de production du savoir à partir d’une lecture du monde social qui tente de rendre compte de l’imbrication des rapports de domination. Il s’inscrit ainsi dans le prolongement des recherches qui explicitent la dimension située des savoirs et de leur production et rassemble des travaux qui mettent en lumière, en prenant en compte de manière réflexive le lieu d’énonciation, comment la recherche est façonnée par les relations de pouvoir – y compris dans une perspective intersectionnelle qui considère, entre autres, les imbrications des systèmes de sexe, de classe, de race, de validisme, d’âge – et comment les individus questionnent, acceptent et / ou subvertissent les relations de pouvoir.
Streamlining data brokering from Research Data Management platforms to ELIXIR Repositories
Authors: D'Anna Flora , Waheed Zahra , Mohamed Anliat , Gupta Dipayan , Keyvani Pedram A , Andrade Buono Rafael , El-Gebali Sara , Gundersen Sveinung , Kiani Vahid
Published: February 2023

Mobilizing data from data producers to data deposition databases is an integral service that research data management (RDM) platforms could offer. However, brokering the heterogeneous mixture of scientific data requires systems that are compatible with the diverse (meta)data models of the different RDM platforms, and diverse submission routes of different domain/techniques-specific repositories.Existing tools for brokering of research (meta)data in life sciences often are technique or domain specific and aimed at only one specific deposition database at a time, which does not reflect the way scientific projects are often conducted. As a result, infrastructure providers or research laboratories have to invest resources in manual curation and mapping of (meta)data in order to help researchers deposit their outputs into specialized repositories.This BioHackathon 2022 project specifically focused on designing and implementing a prototype of a data brokering system from ISA-JSON to multiple ELIXIR Deposition Databases, starting with the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA). Specifically, we started from a ISA-JSON file exported from the DataHub, a metadata management platform (an instance of the FAIRDOM-SEEK software) which uses the well-established ISA (Investigation Study Assay) framework to describe multi-omics metadata and link to the location of data files.During this project we performed a high-level mapping of the ISA-JSON schema to the ENA XML files necessary for metadata submission. We also described a flexible, sustainable and domain/technique-agnostic brokering strategy from ISA-JSON to multiple ELIXIR deposition databases and developed a prototype of an EBI multi-repositories converter tool.
Age-Related Differences on Psychological Distress Levels and Coping Strategies Due to COVID-19 among Nairobi Residents
Authors: Ngere Ambrose Ondiek , Waithima Charity , Karume Michelle
Published: February 2023

The study sought to establish whether there are age differences in the coping strategies and psychological distress levels among Nairobi Residents due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was necessitated by a paucity of scholarly studies that have examined age differences in psychological coping strategies and levels of distress due to the pandemic. Two tools of assessment were used for data collection; the Brief Cope inventory and the COVID-19 Related Psychological Distress (CORPD) for healthy people. An ex post facto research design was used to survey 356 Nairobi residents. Data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. The results show that there were significant statistical differences between age and psychological coping strategies (p-value=.001) but no significant statistical differences between age and psychological distress levels (p-value=.514). The study thus recommends that the residents of Nairobi be educated on active coping strategies, self-distraction, planning and venting to enable them to reduce psychological distress that may accrue out of the fear, anxiety, and suspicion related to the COVID-19 pandemic
Changamoto Zinazowakabili Wanafunzi Wakimbizi wa Sudan Kusini katika Ushairi wa Kiswahili
Authors: Lokidor Edward Ekadeli
Published: February 2023

Utafiti huu unaeleza changamoto zinazowakumba wanafunzi wakimbizi kutoka Sudan Kusini katika ushairi wa Kiswahili. Utafiti huu ulilenga kuchunguza changamoto zinazokumba wanafunzi wakimbizi kutoka Sudan Kusini katika ushairi wa Kiswahili katika shule ya upili. Nadharia ya Uchanganuzi Makosa ilielekeza utafiti huu. Utafiti huu ulifanywa katika shule ya  upili  ya Fanaka (jina la msimbo) katika kambi ya wakimbizi ya Kakuma, Kaskazini Magharibi mwa Kenya. Data ilikusanywa kupitia mahojiano, uchunzaji na uchanganuzi wa matini. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yalibaini kuwa wanafunzi wakimbizi kutoka Sudan Kusini wanakabiliwa na changamoto ya ugumu wa kujibu maswali ya ushairi. Changamoto ya ugumu wa ushairi kwa wanafunzi wakimbizi kutoka Sudan Kusini imetokana na mtazamo hasi kuwa ushairi ni mgumu, ukosefu wa miongozo ya ushairi, ukosefu wa vitabu teule vya ushairi,  na walimu kutotumia mbinu na nyenzo mwafaka za kufundisha ushairi. Utafiti umetoa mapendekezo ya jinsi ya kuboresha ufundishaji wa ushairi katika shule za upili nchini Kenya. Aidha, utafiti huu unatoa mchango kwa ufundishaji na ujifunzaji wa ushairi wa Kiswahili kwa wanafunzi wa kigeni wanaojifunza Kiswahili
The Relationship Between Medication Compliance And Relapse In Schizophrenia Patients
Authors: Sukrang  , Fauzan  , Hasnidar  , M Khariyah  , MA Munir
Published: February 2023

Many factors can cause relapse in schizophrenia patients. Non-compliance to taking medication is one of the factors that cause relapse in schizophrenia patients. In patients with schizophrenia, noncompliance to medication is a common occurrence driven by many factors and is considered a significant contributor to relapse. This research is an observational study using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were the families of Schizophrenia patients who were treated in the Sawo Room, Madani Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province when the study was conducted. The sample size is 48 patients. The purposive sampling technique was used for the sampling method. The Chi-Square was used for the hypothesis test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between medication compliance and relapse in schizophrenia patients at Madani Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province with P Value = 0.000 (< 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between medication compliance and relapse in schizophrenia patients. The hospital is expected to improve the ability of nurses to cooperate with all parties, especially families in caring for schizophrenic patients so that the recurrence of schizophrenic patients can be prevented.
Burnout Levels In Covid-19 Patients Undergoing Self Isolation In The Work Area Of Puskesmas Bangkala, Makassar
Authors: Rosnania  , Afrida  , Kurniawan Amin
Published: February 2023

Patients who are positive for Covid-19 will be isolated for 10 days in the hospital or isolated independently at home if their condition is fine and without severe symptoms. Isolated for 10 days can make patients feel bored because of restricted access. Stress can be caused by many factors such as excessive worry about physical conditions, feelings of anxiety because they can't get together with family or feeling bored because of the treatment being undertaken. This study is a descriptive study with a survey method to describe the level of burnout in Covid-19 patients undergoing self-isolation in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Bangkala. In this study, data were collected from 30 respondents using a questionnaire. The results showed that the burnout level for Covid-19 patients who underwent self-isolation in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Bangkala mostly experienced a medium burnout level of 50%. For covid-19 patients so as not to experience burnout while undergoing self-isolation, it is better to do fun things for yourself, pray a lot to calm the mind, filter out true news about the covid-19 disease, continue to comply with health protocols, maintain good air circulation. both in isolation, exercise regularly, and always check the temperature and oxygen saturation.
Repositioning To Prevent the Risk Of Decubitus using Digital Skin Moisture Tools
Authors: Muhammad Abu  , Nur Halimah  , Andi Wahyuni  , Nursamsi  , Hayyu sitoresmi
Published: February 2023

Stroke is the biggest contributor to the risk of decubitus in health care. This incidentis due to immobilization which affects the moisture of the skin. Decubitus can worsenthe patient's quality of life and lead to death. Prevention of the risk of decubitus iscarried out by repositioning. Objective: find out the effect of repositioning on the riskof decubitus using Digital Skin Moisture. Method: quasi-experimental research with anon-equivalent control group design consisting of intervention and control groups.The sample is a stroke patient with immobilization, registered a maximum of 3x24hours of first reception. Sixty people (30 intervention groups and 30 control grouppeople) were recruited using purposive sampling techniques. The study wasconducted over 3 months (July-September 2022). Results: the Mann-Whitney testshowed that the post-test results of the intervention group experienced more skinmoisture reduction (mean-rank 23.63) compared to the control group (mean-rank37.37) with a significant value of p=0.002<p=0.05. Therefore, it was concluded thatrepositioning measures positively influenced the risk of decubitus seen from themoisture of the patient's skin. Conclusion: A stroke is a high-risk event of decubitusjudging from skin moisture. Almost all stroke patients have abnormal skin moisture.Repositioning every 2 hours has a significant effect on reducing skin moisture. Skinmoisture measurement can be used with Digital Skin Moisture Tools. This tool ishighly recommended because it can provide accurate and fast information on therisk of decubitus.Keyword: Stroke, Repositioning, Decubitus, Digital Skin Moisture Tools
The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Reducing the Anxiety Level of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Hasanuddin University Hospital
Authors: Malik Muh.Zukri , I Kade Wijaya  , Nirmala Amir  , Atikah Asri Putri
Published: February 2023

Breast cancer is the number one cancer in women in the world both globally and nationally. In Indonesia, breast cancer is in the top position of all types of cancer experienced by women in Indonesia. Cancer treatment is generally done by surgery and chemotherapy. Several studies describing the mental effects of breast cancer patients showed that 33.3% experienced anxiety. Psycho-educational interventions have proven effective in overcoming mental problems faced by patients with chronic illnesses such as cancer. One type of psycho-education that can be done includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). This study aims to determine the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Reducing the Anxiety Level of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Makassar City Hospital. This study used a Quasi-Experimental Design Pre-Post Test Design with Control Group. The results showed that the majority of respondents' anxiety before being given treatment had no anxiety/low anxiety in the intervention group and in the control group even though there were 16% of respondents who felt high anxiety. After treatment, the anxiety of the respondents in the intervention group remained the same as before the treatment and the anxiety of the respondents in the control group changed by 1 respondent (8.3%) who had experienced high anxiety decreased to moderate anxiety. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) therapy did not show any significant results in reducing the patient's anxiety level. It is recommended that the CBT implementation session be maximized again to get maximum results.
ECOLOGICAL ROLE OF DIFFERENT SIDERATE CROPS IN IMPROVING SOIL PROPERTIES
Authors:   Professor, Doctor Of Agricultural Sciences, Department Of Ecology And Safety Of Life Activity, Samarkand State University Named After Sharof Rashidov, Uzbekistan, Batirov Kh.F. , Turdimetov Sh.M. ,   Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Department Of Soil Science, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Nurillaeva R.B. ,   Researcher Student, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article describes the importance of various siderate crops in maintaining soil fertility. Biomass accumulated in the soil, level of preservation from erosion, effect on soil temperature in oil radish, rye and oil radish+rye options were studied.
Eurasian Journal of Academic Research
Authors:   Академик М.Мирзаев номидаги БУваВИТИ, қ.х.ф.н., к.и.х.,, Обиджанов Д.А. , Култураев Б.Ж. ,   Академик М.Мирзаев номидаги БУваВИТИ, таянч докторант,, Яхшибеков А.Д. ,   Академик М.Мирзаев номидаги БУваВИТИнинг Жиззах илмий-тажриба станцияси директори.
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада олма боғларида учрайдиган қизил қон ширасига қарши Твинго сус.к. (0,5-0,8 л/га), Тайфун плюс 10% н.кук.(0,4-0,5 л/га) ва Карат голд 5% эм.к. (0,4 л/га) препаратлари синовдан ўтказилди. Олиб борилган тадқиқот натижаларига кўра Твинго сус.к. (0,5-0,8 л/га) препарати қўлланилганда 21- кунга келиб 87,5-90,2% самарадорлик кузатилган бўлса, Тайфун плюс 10% н.кук. (0,4-0,5 л/га) препарати 21-куни 89,5-91,6% гачани, Карат голд 5% эм.к. (0,4 л/га) препарати эса 21- кунга келиб 85,3% самарадорликни ташкил этди.
ENERGETIKA SOHASIDA MUQOBIL ENERGIYA MANBALARIDAN FOYDALANISH KO’SATKICHLARI
Authors:   t.f.n. dotsent Bux.MTI,, Hojiev Qayim , SHoymatov Boboqul ,   t.f.n dotsent.
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada elektr energetika sohasidagi muammolar ular bo‘yicha olib borilayotgan tadqiqotlar, olimlarning fikrlari yoritilgan. O‘zbekistonda qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalarini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar.
Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences
Authors:   Qoraqalpoq davlat universiteti O'zbek filologiya fakulteti 2-kurs talabasi, Ahmedova Sarvinoz
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi kunda dunyodagi global muammoga aylangan dinniy ekstremiztik va terroristik oqimlar va ularni kelajagimizga keltirayotgan natijalari haqida so'z yuritilib, ularni qanday bartaraf etish kabilar ochib beriladi.
GRAMMATICAL ASPECTS OF TRANSLATION
Authors:   Bukhara State University 2nd Year Master In Comparative Linguistics, Linguistic Translation Studies, Uzbekistan, Zebiniso Asadova
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to a detailed examination of the grammatical aspects of translation from English into Uzbek. The problem of definition of translation is considered in the light of domestic and foreign studies, types of translation, their functional load. The article focuses on the concept of translation transformation, highlights the classification of translation transformations and the reasons for their use; this determines the specifics of the use of translation transformations as aspects of translation at the word-formation, morphological and syntactic levels of speech. The translation of grammatical categories of the Ukrainian language requires knowledge of the linguistic features of the English language and includes the translation of the predicate, infinitive, gerundial and gerund constructions, participles and gerund constructions, absolute constructions, modal verbs, emphatic constructions, elliptic constructions, articles, asyndetic constructions, sentences with negative constructions and translation of headings.
How uncertain are you? Disentangling expected and unexpected uncertainty in pupil-linked brain arousal during reversal learning
Authors: Pajkossy P. , Gesztesi G. , Racsmány M.
Published: February 2023

During decision making, we are continuously faced with two sources of uncertainty regarding the links between stimuli, our actions, and outcomes. On the one hand, our expectations are often probabilistic, that is, stimuli or actions yield the expected outcome only with a certain probability (expected uncertainty). On the other hand, expectations might become invalid due to sudden, unexpected changes in the environment (unexpected uncertainty). Several lines of research show that pupil-linked brain arousal is a sensitive indirect measure of brain mechanisms underlying uncertainty computations. Thus, we investigated whether it is involved in disentangling these two forms of uncertainty. To this aim, we measured pupil size during a probabilistic reversal learning task. In this task, participants had to figure out which of two response options led to reward with higher probability, whereby sometimes the identity of the more advantageous response option was switched. Expected uncertainty was manipulated by varying the reward probability of the advantageous choice option, whereas the level of unexpected uncertainty was assessed by using a Bayesian computational model estimating change probability and resulting uncertainty. We found that both aspects of unexpected uncertainty influenced pupil responses, confirming that pupil-linked brain arousal is involved in model updating after unexpected changes in the environment. Furthermore, high level of expected uncertainty impeded the detection of sudden changes in the environment, both on physiological and behavioral level. These results emphasize the role of pupil-linked brain arousal and underlying neural structures in handling situations in which the previously established contingencies are no longer valid.
Comparison of Harmonic scalpel and conventional homeostasis in understanding complications followed by total thyroidectomy
Authors: Munawer Latif Memon  , Ijaz Ali  , Brig Muhammad Ali  , Sarwat Saeed
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Thyroidectomy is a classic surgical procedure used worldwide for thyroid gland excision. A study was conducted to compare the outcomes (mean operative time, drainage volume, postoperative pain and hospital stay) and postoperative complications of Harmonic scalpel and conventional homeostasis in patients who underwent total thyroidectomy

METHODOLOGY: A prospective observational study was conducted at the department of general surgery, POF hospital Wah Cantt. The study duration was six months (June 2020-Novemebr 2020). A sample size of 70 patients was calculated using the WHO calculator. Patients for total thyroidectomy were selected through a non-probability consecutive sampling. Patients whose total thyroidectomy was planned were divided into two groups using a random number table. In Group A, we used a harmonic scalpel, while in Group B, we used the conventional homeostasis method to secure homeostasis operatively. Patients were followed after 4 weeks for complications. Chi-Square test and t-test was applied.

RESULTS: A total of 70 patients were included in the study. The mean operative time was 44.5 min±1.4 in the HS group and 66.0 min±2.0 in the conventional homeostasis group (p≤0.001). Hospital stay was significantly less in the HS group as compared to the conventional homeostasis group (2.3 days ±0.4 vs 3.3 days ±0.4, p≤0.001). Postoperative drainage was significantly high in conventional homeostasis group as compared to HS group (56.4±1.5 mL vs 36.5±1.5 mL, p≤0.001).

CONCLUSION: Harmonic scalpel is an effective, reliable and safe tool for better outcomes in terms of less operative time, lower drainage volume and short duration of hospital stay as compared to conventional methods.
Clima organizacional y acompañamiento docente en las instituciones educativas - distrito de Ayacucho
Authors: Lope Terres Nancy , Campana Concha Abelardo Rodolfo , Godoy Vargas Frida
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Conocer la relación entre clima organizacional y acompañamiento docente en las instituciones educativas del distrito de Ayacucho 2022. Materiales y Método: no experimental descriptivo correlacional se empleó cuestionarios, n = 180 docentes, posteriormente procesada en el programa SPSS 21. Resultados: Los resultados permitieron confirmar el planteamiento alterno con una estadística de 0.814 que confirman la idoneidad en el clima organizacional con una frecuencia de casi siempre que implica que el acompañamiento pedagógico se desarrolle de forma adecuada, así mismo se confirmó las relaciones en los planteamientos específicos. Conclusión: Existe una relación entre las variables, sin embargo, aún existe dudas en un importante número de docentes encuestados debido a su posición de indiferente.
Covid-19 y su impacto en hábitos de consumo alimentario en estudiantes universitarios del estado de Veracruz
Authors: Reyes Diaz Rosario Adriana , Yépez Arias Karime Rebeca , Cruz Lara Nidia Mercedes , del Roció Sánchez Rubí , Morales Barradas Nayeli , Fonseca León Elizabeth
Published: February 2023

El confinamiento derivado de la COVID-19 tuvo un impacto negativo en múltiples aspectos de la vida humana. En niños y adolescentes, se ha vinculado con cambios de comportamiento, incluyendo variaciones en el consumo alimentario y frecuencia de actividad física. Objetivo: detectar y describir cambios en la conducta alimentaria de estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de Covid-19, para ello se llevó a cabo un estudio no experimental, de tipo transversal, descriptivo, con 653 alumnos de la Universidad Veracruzana (UV), 503 de sexo femenino (77%) y 164 de sexo masculino (23%), se les aplico un cuestionario sobre hábitos de frecuencia de consumo alimentario y actividad física, pre y postpandemia. Resultados: El consumo de frutas, verduras y legumbres tuvo resultados ambivalentes, el grupo de los cereales y alimentos industrializados mostraron disminución, no obstante, solo la frecuencia de actividad física sufrió un cambio significativo (p=0,043), en cuanto al peso, el 57% de los alumnos reportaron aumento de peso, pudiendo estar vinculado al cambio en los patrones de actividad física. Conclusiones: El estudio de los comportamientos humanos a causa de la COVID-19 en todos los grupos etarios, nos permite comprender a la enfermedad desde distintos planos, permitiéndole al personal de salud, proponer y establecer acciones.
Determinación del grado de influencia del cambio climático en el rendimiento agrícola en Lambayeque – Perú
Authors: Samamé Saavedra José Antonio
Published: February 2023

El presente estudio surge frente a una problemática caracterizada por los cambios versátiles de las temperaturas, contaminación continua del medio ambiente, extensos periodos de sequías, improductividad de los cultivos, aparición de plagas, entre otros factores que afectan la sostenibilidad y seguridad alimentaria, por ello, se planteó como objetivo establecer la influencia del cambio climático en el rendimiento agrícola del departamento de Lambayeque, cuya metodología contempla un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo explicativo de diseño no experimental de corte longitudinal que empleó una guía de análisis documental en la elección de información derivada de fuentes secundarias durante el periodo de 1993 al 2015. Los resultados indican que los cambios drásticos de la temperatura conforman un factor determinante en las variaciones de 31.64% en el rendimiento del cultivo de arroz, 31.95% en las alteraciones del rendimiento de caña de azúcar y explica el 77.69% de repercusiones en la dinámica del rendimiento del cultivo de maíz amarillo duro. En conclusión, las fluctuaciones constantes en la temperatura influyen de manera negativa en los rendimientos de los principales cultivos agrícolas del departamento norteño y constituye una amenaza en la provisión sostenible de alimentos, en tanto, se sugiere la incorporación de programas nacionales con participación social en la adopción mejores prácticas que impidan la desertificación y contaminación de los suelos especialmente de la tierra.
Enfermedades no transmisibles, mercadotecnia social en salud e impacto en el estilo de vida, una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Blancarte Fuentes Enrique , Tovar Muñiz María Silvia , Tolentino Ferrel María del Rosario , Herrera Paredes José Manuel , Álvarez Aguirre Alicia
Published: February 2023

Introducción. Las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) principalmente como; la diabetes tipo 2 (DM2), hipertensión arterial (HTA), infarto agudo al miocardio (IAM) y síndromes metabólicos, son un problema de salud pública que generan una carga económica para el sistema de salud y de quien la padece, las causas son; obesidad, sedentarismo, malos hábitos alimenticios y factores hereditarios, para disminuir la incidencia de estas enfermedades la mercadotecnia social en salud puede influir en la modificación de estilos de vida que impacten en la condición de salud de la persona. Objetivo: Describir el impacto de la mercadotecnia social en salud en el estilo de vida de la persona. Métodos: Revisión sistemática y análisis crítico de la literatura obtenida de bases como; PubMed, BVS, Trip Database, Science Direct, Ebsco Host y Google Scholar. Resultados: Existe evidencia del impacto que tienen las campañas de mercadotecnia social en salud en el estilo de vida, principalmente en escolares, la evidencia es poca en adultos jóvenes, además que hay variabilidad en la metodología de aplicación de las campañas. Conclusiones: Es necesario estandarizar la metodología de la mercadotecnia social en salud integrando los ochos criterios de referencia de Marketing Social y revisar el concepto de promoción de la salud.
Secuelas neurológicas crónicas post-sars-cov-2
Authors: Tite Landa Karen Estefany , Cruz Castillo Yessenia Magaly
Published: February 2023

El SARS-CoV-2 provoca secuelas neurológicas como las disfunciones del olfato y/o gusto generadas por la estancia de los pacientes en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI), existen reportes en los que se detalla la presencia de la anosmia, accidentes cerebrovasculares (ECV) puede ser consecuencia de un estado de hipercoagulabilidad relacionado con la infección viral o con la respuesta del huésped, alteración de la conciencia, Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB), estado epiléptico de novo y encefalopatía por lo que requieren de una neurorrehabilitación para intentar recuperar la capacidad funcional perdida. Determinar las secuelas neurológicas crónicas desarrolladas por SARS-CoV-2. Se utilizo una revisión bibliográfica en la literatura existente asociada con las secuelas neurológicas provocadas Post-SARS-CoV-2 de revistas científicas de las bases de datos de PubMed, SciELO, Springer, ElSevier, Science Direct y otros repositorios digitales. Las complicaciones del sistema nervioso central post-SARS-CoV-2 diagnosticadas con gran frecuencia son: encefalitis, meningitis, encefalomielitis diseminada aguda, mielitis y encefalopatía acompañada de mialgias, mareo o fatiga. Se debe mantener un registro detallado de los pacientes que poseen complicaciones neurológicas ocasionadas por el SARS- CoV-2, para determinar las lesiones que aparecen y tratar de prevenirlas empleando fármacos para evitar la incapacidad o la muerte de otros pacientes.
El cambio climático y su influencia en el crecimiento económico Perú 2015-2020
Authors: Pongo Águila Oscar Eduardo , Trancón Peña Imelda Iraida , Rivas Peña Celia Amanda
Published: February 2023

El presente estudio busca analizar la influencia (relación) que existe entre el cambio climático y el crecimiento de la economía peruana en el periodo 2015-2020. Por esa razón, el objetivo de la investigación consistió en establecer de qué manera los efectos del cambio climático influyen en las actividades económicas y, naturalmente, en los indicadores de crecimiento de ellas expresadas en el producto bruto interno del país. Los hallazgos científicos evidencian que los efectos del cambio climático en el Perú están generando grandes daños, particularmente, en la actividad agrícola y en la actividad pesquera, las mismas que vienen sufriendo, asimismo, grandes pérdidas económicas para estos sectores. También, las evidencias muestran la vulnerabilidad del ecosistema frente a los efectos del calentamiento global debido a su posición geográfica, tales como la deforestación, sequias, inundaciones, aluviones y deshielos.