bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fostering Skills for Global Citizenship through Teacher Education in India
Authors: - Astik Mishra , - Asheesh Srivastava
Published: August 2024

The challenges in academia today extend beyond simply producing individuals with the necessary qualifications and skills for employment. There is also a need to cultivate thoughtful, well-rounded, and creative individuals. Despite the emphasis on cultural respect across nations, the world is still grappling with common challenges like climate change, conflict resolution, and sustainable development. The aim of global citizenship education (GCED) is to create active learners who have the knowledge, skills, and values to actively participate in creating an inclusive, secure, peaceful, and sustainable society. In our increasingly interconnected and diverse world, it is crucial to emphasize the development of global citizenship skills. This paper explores the concept of global citizenship education, its necessity, and the crucial role of educators in integrating global citizenship education to cultivate skills among learners through teacher education. It also aims to make educators feel responsible and important by highlighting their role in shaping the future through transformative education that empowers learners to make informed decisions and take action at the individual, community, and global levels.
Consumer Perception and Satisfaction of D2c (Digital-to-consumer) in Consumer-packaged Goods (CPG): a Study Focused on Bengaluru Urban Region
Authors: - Swetha P , - Jyothi Prabha
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the dynamics of consumer perceptions and satisfaction within the Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) channels of the Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) sector, focusing specifically on the urban area of Bengaluru, India. The Indian FMCG market, valued at $29.4 billion in 2017, demonstrates a marked dichotomy between urban and rural consumption patterns, with urban centers contributing significantly to sector revenues while rural markets show rapid growth, buoyed by substantial investments from major FMCG players such as Dabur and Hindustan Unilever.

Consumer perception is pivotal in shaping brand success, influencing key metrics such as customer acquisition, retention rates, and overall market reputation. These perceptions are shaped by multifaceted factors including product quality, pricing strategies, customer service experiences, and digital interactions encompassing social media engagement and online reviews. Within the realm of D2C brands, these factors assume heightened importance in cultivating trust and fostering direct consumer engagement.

This study employs qualitative research methodologies to delve into the nuanced impacts of digital marketing strategies, user-generated reviews, and pricing dynamics on consumer perceptions towards D2C offerings within the CPG domain. It explores consumer attitudes towards D2C channels as preferred alternatives for purchasing FMCG products, critically examining variables such as perceived time efficiency and payment security. By addressing existing gaps in literature, the study aims to provide valuable insights into how consumer satisfaction levels influence repeat purchasing behaviors and long-term brand loyalty within the evolving landscape of D2C commerce.
Gender Differences and the Relationship Between Academic Self Concept and Test Anxiety
Authors: - Snehal Vij
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the relationship between academic self-concept and test anxiety, focusing on gender differences among university students. Academic self-concept refers to a student’s perception of their academic abilities, while test anxiety encompasses the worry and nervousness experienced during exams. The research, which included 228 participants, revealed a positive correlation between academic self-concept and test anxiety, with a stronger correlation observed in female students. Additionally, female students demonstrated higher academic self-concept scores, whereas male students exhibited greater test anxiety. These findings suggest that as students' confidence in their academic abilities increases, so does their anxiety about testing, possibly due to heightened performance expectations. The study underscores the need for interventions to manage test anxiety and enhance academic self-concept, ultimately improving student outcomes and well-being.
Review on Development and Validation of Stability Indicating Method RP-HPLC on Marketed Formulation
Authors: - Anup Barsagade , - Ashwini Bhukya , - Yogita Kuranjekar , - Nutan Pustode
Published: August 2024

REVIEW ON DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF STABILITY INDICATING METHOD RP-HPLC ON MARKETED FORMULATION it follows ICH guidelines
Effectiveness of Peer Mediated Teaching on Knowledge Regarding Healthy Habits and Its Importance among 10-12 Years of School Childrens
Authors: - MS. MONIKABEN MUKESHBHAI GAMIT , - PROF. ASHISH JAIN , - MS. CHARMEE MISTRY
Published: August 2024

Major causes of morbidity among Indian school children are unhealthy habits, lack of personal hygiene and poor sanitation. Lack of knowledge and negative attitudes are leading to poor practices regarding healthy habits. The peer mediated teaching based learning is most effective to improve the knowledge regarding healthy habits among school children. The study was aimed to find out the effectiveness of peer mediated teaching on knowledge regarding healthy habits and its importance among 10-12 years of school children’s at in a selected school of rural area at. Tapi district, Gujarat. This Pre experimental study was conducted in 2023 among Non- probability convenience sampling technique selected 60 sample from 10-12 years of school children’s at in a selected school of rural area at. Tapi district, Gujarat. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used for data collection. Data analysis was done through descriptive and inferential statistics.The present study is evaluating the knowledge of 10-12 years of school children regarding healthy habits and its importance. The mean score of pre-test knowledge is 12.37% and post-test mean score is 18.95%. It shows significant difference in pre-test and post-test. The difference in pre-test mean score and post-test mean score is 6.58%. The great difference in pre-test and post-test mean score of knowledge shows that the peer mediated teaching given to the 10-12 years of school children’s was very effective. There is no significant association between knowledge score with demographic variables. The pretestscore was less in knowledge regarding healthy habits and its importance among 10-12 years of school children’s after peer mediated teaching regarding healthy habits and its importance the findings of the study revealed that there is an improvement in the post test knowledge scores.
Hallyu Beyond the Age of American Cultural Imperialism: Counter Cultural Flows and Cultural Diplomacy
Authors: - Lalpekhlui Chhakchhuak
Published: August 2024

The Korean Wave (Hallyu) or cultural industries of South Korea continue to make ripples in the media, crossing regional boundaries and heading West. The nature and reception, as well as its history, have been documented meticulously by scholars and fans alike, making the phenomenon a much-researched subject in the fields of communication, social sciences, and area studies. Critics had often foretold the short-lived nature of the wave, and the industries had undergone ups and downs since its inception and popularity from the late 1990’s. However, the current scenario provides an upward trend in the reception of these cultural products, with an ever-increasing audience from different parts of the world. This leads to two drastically opposing views- positive and negative. The optimistic outlook paints this popularity as the propagator in the creation of an Asian identity, the Asianisation of cultural production, distribution and consumption leading to greater interaction among neighbouring countries. The other outlook comes from several countries who are the main recipients of the cultural products from South Korea, depicting it as a form of cultural imperialism and media domination. This paper addresses the latter, determining the nature of the Korean Wave and see if it is a form of cultural imperialism.
The main aim of this paper is to determine if there is truth to the accusations against the Korean wave, i.e. whether it is imperialistic in nature. However, since the term cultural imperialism is of western origin, stemming from a critical assessment of American domination of worldwide communications, especially at the end of the second world war, a follow-up question has been formulated, taking this background into consideration. This line of questioning will try to determine what is the role of the Korean cultural Industry in the current international arena that continues to be dominated by American media.
Gut Health and Eating Disorders
Authors: - Naman Gupta
Published: August 2024

Eating disorders(EDs) are a growing issue in the lives of many in recent years with the number of adolescents with EDs soaring extremely high without any proper implications for treatment. Research suggests that the alteration in the normal microbial composition, called dysbiosis, may contribute to the development of EDs when associated with a specific genetic susceptibility, and several putative mechanisms have already been identified. Since the knowledge on the topic gut microbiota and its connection to eating disorders is very limited due to small number of cases, we aim to understand, through research, the reason behind the same and explore the various treatment options
Role of Agricultural Women Labour in India: An Overview
Authors: - D. S. Nittur , - N. S. Mugadur
Published: August 2024

In India, the adult population consists of nearly 50 percent women, 77 per cent of the Indian adult population lives in rural areas. Rural women participate for Agriculture and related activities. They contribute 75 per cent of the labour required for operations. The women Labour work with family unit but the women like to work independently. Women face many problems like illiteracy to less the burden of men. In this village there is a practice of child marriage. The husband does not work properly, and if they earn, they don’t give the money for the house expenses. The men’s harsh the women by scolding, beating, etc., so the women go in search of a job by which they can look after the responsibilities and care for their children. The wages are not paid properly to them, and the wage given to them is not fulfilled. So, these are the problems faced by women in agriculture.
Exemplary Teacher Characteristics, Interpersonal Reactivity, and Organizational Climate: A Causal Model on Keeping Quality Teachers in Private Educational Institutions
Authors: - Jezer Ashvi Q. Salibat , - Rinante L. Genuba
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to determine the best-fit model for keeping quality teachers factored by exemplary teacher characteristics, interpersonal reactivity, and organizational climate. The study employed a non-experimental quantitative research design that utilized descriptive, predictive, and structural equation approaches to research suggest 400 licensed teachers in private educational institutions here in the Davao Region. The data collected using the adapted, standardized survey questionnaires were analyzed using Mean, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, Multiple Linear Regression, and SEM. The study revealed that the levels of exemplary teacher characteristics and interpersonal reactivity were found to be very high, with organizational climate and keeping quality teachers high. Furthermore, a relationship was observed between exemplary characteristics teachers and keeping quality teachers, interpersonal reactivity and keeping quality teachers, as well as between organizational climate and keeping quality teachers. Correspondingly, the data flaunted a significant influence of the exogenous variables (exemplary teacher characteristics and organizational climate) towards the endogenous variable (keeping quality teachers). It was noteworthy that Model 3 satisfied all criteria of suitable fitness measures identifying the best-fit model on keeping quality teachers attributed by the exogenous variables; hence, it is regarded as the most pertinent model insinuating educational practices, the welfare of teachers, and student success towards a more and effective academic environment.
Terracotta Art of the Ahoms: A Case Study of the Ghanashyam Dol in Sivasagar, Assam
Authors: - Dipamjyoti Buragohain
Published: August 2024

Terracotta as a medium of temple architecture found prominence in medieval India. The architectural styles of terracotta temples vary across regions, reflecting local traditions and influences. The Ghanashyam Dol, also known as Nati Gosain Dol, is a terracotta brick monument located near Joysagar College in Sivasagar District, Assam. It was built during the Ahom period. It is a unique example of the development of terracotta temple architecture in medieval Assam. This study explores the architectural style, ornamental carvings, and historical context of the Ghanashyam Dol. By highlighting the significance of terracotta art in Ahom architecture, this paper seeks to contribute to the broader understanding of regional art history and cultural heritage conservation.
A Sociolinguistic Exploration of the Vaiphei Tribe
Authors: - Kabita Singha
Published: August 2024

It is said that the Vaiphei people have come from a khul ‘cave’ but there are no such written records to refer, as it is a belief amongst the elder people of the tribe as it is considered to be an oral myth delivered from generation to generation. Adding to it, it is also believed that the name of the village Khawvaiphei is where the term Vaiphei originates. Vaiphei is a hill tribe with its own language, culture, and identity in Northeast India. The language and community are referred to as Vaiphei, which is interesting. In a similar vein, the majority of the tribal people living in Northeast India have also embraced the usual practice of using their own name as the name of their extended language or dialect. Vaiphei are Mongoloids by ethnicity, and their language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman linguistic family. Despite not being mutually intelligible, it is closely connected to Paite, Hmar, Gangte, Thadou, Kuki, and other languages because they have similar vocabularies. The present paper attempts to provide a preliminary description of the endangered linguistic identity of the Vaiphei speaker of Assam and highlight the sociolinguistics feature of language endangerment in the community.
Right to Information: A Tool of Good Governance
Authors: - MANISHA KUMARI
Published: August 2024

In the present paper, emphasis has been given on transparency and accountability in administration are the basic elements for the successful functioning of democracy in the country. Like oxygen information is the key element through which a citizen needs to live in the social structure of society and maintain democratic balance. RTI in India evolved through judicial pronouncements. It was declared as a Fundamental Right under Article 19 (1) (A). The Right to Information (RTI) Act of 2005 is a landmark event in this history of Indian democracy. The RTI Act is tools to promote, protect and defend the right to know of Indian citizen. Good Governance can be described as the work done by the government where maximum benefits are given to maximum people. India is a democratic country so participation is required to implement Good Governance. By implementing the RTI Act a big change can be made toward transparency and accountability in governance. The Right to Information is not only mentioned in the constitution but is also a powerful tool for citizen to obtain information from the government as a matter of right. Its reach is very wide. It applies to all government machinery, whether it is all the union, state and local levels or those receiving grants. RTI laws were first enacted in Sweden in 1766, largely motivated by the parliament interest in accessing information held by the like king. Similarly many western democracies like France, Netherland, Australia, New-Zeeland, Canada, and Italy made their own laws. This paper will study the involved peoples implication and extent of key legislation in India that involves people participation and activism. RTI is considered as a means strengthen democracy and usher in focus Good Governance. Responsible citizen – can scrutinize the workings of the government and hold their elected representatives accountable by reviewing their performance and also gain insight into how the bureaucracy in spending public money. No development plan can improve the quality of citizens without Good Governance. The four elements of Good Governance are transparency, predictability, accountability, and participation. RTI helps in achieving this.
Infrastructure Development and Student Performance in Vocational Institutions in Makindye Division, Kampala District
Authors: - Sserwanja Asadu , - Nabukeera Madina , - Matovu Musa , - Ssali Muhammadi Bisaso
Published: August 2024

The decline and variations in the student performance in the different educational institutions over the years resulted into different organizations, governments, and education bodies to come up with different measures and strategies with the objective of improving student academic performance. This study’s aim was to examine the impact of infrastructure development on the student performance within Vocational institutions in Makingye division, Kampala district. The study aimed to achieve the following objectives; i) To examine influence of library facilities towards student performance, ii) To examine influence of classroom facilities on student performance, and iii) To examine the impact of technological facilities on student performance within Vocational institutions in Makindye division, Kampala district. The study adopted a causal-comparative research methodology utilized only quantitative approach. Simple linear regression analysis was conducted to determine the magnitude of direction, as well as the significance of the impact of infrastructure development on student performance in Vocational institutions in Makindye division, Kampala district. The results of the study revealed that library facilities have very strong positive and statistically meaningful impact on academic outcomes in Vocational institutions in Makindye division, Kampala district. The study also discovered that classroom facilities have a strong meaningful and statistically a notable effect on student performance in Vocational institutions in Makindye division, Kampala district. Further, the study found out that technological facilities have strong a notable as well as statistically meaningful effect on student performance in Vocational institutions in Makindye division, Kampala district. Therefore, the study concludes that infrastructure development which constitutes library facilities, classroom facilities, and technological facilities bear statistically noteworthy effect on student performance within Vocational institutions in Makindye division, Kampala district in that an increase in the different forms of infrastructure development will eventually result into an improvement in student performance in Vocational institutions in Makindye division, Kampala district. The research suggested that the local government education officials in conjunction with various institutions’ administrators should implement a regular maintenance schedule to ensure all the different infrastructures remain in good conditions and are equipped with the necessary resources both physical and digital resources as this may influence an improvement in the student performance in the institutions in Makindye division.
Exploring the Implementation of Strategic Intervention Materials: Basis for Policy Development
Authors: - Rowena B. Resposo
Published: August 2024

This study explored the learning difficulties and experiences of the learners in lesson content, and the challenges and problems encountered by teachers. The result of this study server as a basis for a policy development plan to enhance the extent of implementation of Strategic Intervention Materials (SIM) Salindingan Elementary School, West District, Schools Division of the City of Ilagan. A qualitative approach was used to determine the learning difficulties and experiences of 6 out of 56 learners in lesson content and the challenges and problems encountered by all three teachers. This study focused on pupils who have engaged with the Strategic Intervention Materials (SIM) created by the teacher participants. Additionally, inclusion in the study is contingent upon the willingness of participants to be subjects of the research. This selection criteria ensures that the study examines the effects of the specific SIM developed by the teachers on pupils who have experienced them, while also respecting the voluntary participation of individuals involved. A semi-structured questionnaire consisted of open-ended questions aligned to the questions was used. The results indicate that, while the aim of the SIM is to enable learners to independently engage with and answer the material, learners still require teacher guidance during its implementation. Effective time management, optimism, expert support, self-motivation, and proper planning were identified as key factors for successful implementation. Participants also shared insights for others, highlighting that the (SIM) serves as a valuable tool for addressing less understood competencies, proving to be useful, helpful, and contributing to teacher satisfaction. On the otherhand, teachers need should be passionate about teaching and recognize their significant responsibility in schools to support learners and provide resources that academically uplift at-risk learners. They underline the need to create programs and conduct training and seminars to enhance teachers' skills in implementing strategic intervention materials.
Factors that Influence Impulse Buying for Generation Z
Authors: - Keyur Patel
Published: August 2024

An unanticipated decision by a consumer to acquire a product or service, made soon before a purchase, is known in the field of consumer behaviour as an impulse purchase or impulse buying. Many authors have classified generations differently. In the study generation Z are the people born between 1997-2012.The study conducted to find out the factors that influence impulse buying for gen z, To measure the relationship between hedonic shopping motivation on impulse purchase, to examine the relationship between store environment and instant buying, to investigate the connection between education & emotional intelligence and instant purchase, to analyze that whether the instant buying is influenced by impulsiveness, to measure the effect of E-store, E-store navigation and E-store design on impulse buying, to analyze online impulse shopping behaviour and instant buying of generation z customers, to know the relation between consumer demographic and impulse buying factors. The data was collected from 253 respondents as a sample size. By analyzing the data, I have found that Price, need and advertising ranked highest by respondents while asked to rank the factors for offline impulse buying and price, advertising and website content is ranked highest by respondents while asked to rank the factors for online impulse buying. As per Pearson correlation test, majority of impulse buying factors are positively, strongly and significantly correlated among them.
Retail 5.0: Creating Resilient and Customer-Centric Shopping Experiences through Advanced Technologies
Authors: - Rachid Ejjami , - Dr. Nadia Rahim
Published: August 2024

This literature study examines the significant changes by Industry 5.0 in the retail industry. It explores sophisticated technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) to develop robust and customized shopping experiences. The study emphasizes the transformative potential of these technologies in retail operations, as evidenced by current literature. It underlines their ability to improve productivity, customer satisfaction, and data security. The study's conceptual framework is based on three main pillars: AI-powered customization, IoT-facilitated supply chain management, and data security and ethics. Each element adds to improving retail efficiency, resilience, and customer-centric focus. The technique entails thoroughly examining scholarly articles, studies, and academic publications, with a specific focus on implementing AI and IoT technologies in the retail industry. This paper unveils notable enhancements in operational efficiency and customer experience due to sophisticated technology, while highlighting concerns around data privacy, ethical practices, and implementation challenges. The results validate the significant impact that these technologies can have on the retail industry, while highlighting the importance of continuous oversight, frequent evaluations, and the creation of models that can identify and correct operational irregularities. The study suggests the establishment of positions like an AI Retail Oversight Officer (AIROO), an AI Retail Compliance Officer (AIRCO), and an AI Customer Experience Officer (AICEO) to guarantee the responsible use of AI, uphold the integrity and effectiveness of retail operations, and tackle implementation difficulties. This ILR indicates that the adoption of modern technologies has the potential to revolutionize the retail industry, but it emphasizes the importance of using these technologies cautiously to maintain operational efficiency and preserve customer confidence. These findings have significant consequences for implementing new technologies in retail, emphasizing the necessity for solid frameworks and regulatory measures to ensure their practical usage. It is recommended that future research give priority to conducting longitudinal studies in order to assess the long-term effects of these technologies. The focus should be on addressing concerns related to implementation and ensuring a fair and transparent integration of AI and IoT in the retail sector.
Secure Land Registry System using Ethereum Blockchain
Authors: - Lavanya Shree D.P , - Harish T. A , - Shantala C P
Published: August 2024

Land registration is a important process that involves the felony recording of land possession, rights, and transactions. The current land registration structures in many nations frequently face demanding situations including corruption, inefficiency, and lack of transparency. Land Registration is a use case which entails lot of middlemen and critical authorities within the method which then puts trust within the gadget. keeping traces of who owns which part of land is challenging when there are hundreds or lots of land information to maintain. the use of Blockchain will take away the middlemen within the system and also will reduce corruption and increase pace of the process. Land Registration is a easy decentralized application which is build the usage of the Ethereum Blockchain principals. we will use this registration system as a replacement to bypass the present machine flaws. here the user who owns the land registers his land information and additionally enters marketplace value of the land with the aid of presenting all the important proofs. A central authority who traditionally looks into land registry is assigned as a land inspector can do the registration technique. Lands coming underneath a selected village can be registered to the gadget best via the inspector who's assigned to that village. The smart contract used here is written in this type of manner that the owner has to transfer his belongings completely to the buyer and no transaction of the land can be partial. Even we allow a government authority is involved in registration system, the complete manner is obvious and the transaction takes place most effective among the two customers.
Studies on Selected Factors Influencing Honey Ripening of Apis Cerana F
Authors: - Dr M V Balasubramanyam
Published: August 2024

The moisture and sugars levels in five stages of honey formation were studied in Indian hive honeybee, Apis cerana F., from December 2022 to January 2023 in Chintamani, Chickaballapur district. The five stages (FNS, FCS, HCS, USC, and SHC) were analysed and determined during honey ripening. The moisture shows fading activity from 79.08% (FNS) to 18.7% (SHC). Sucrose presented regression from 20.24% in FNS to 4.2% in SHC. Further, laevulose and dextrose displayed a cumulative increase from 1.3% in FNS, 40.2% in SHC, 0.9% in FNS, and 35.4% in SHC, respectively. Maximum regression of moisture levels occurred in USC (65%), HCS, FCS, and SHC, and sucrose in HCS (72%), followed by FCS, USC, and SHC, respectively. Similarly, a concentration increase occurred in laevulose in USC (55%), followed by HCS, FCS, and SHC. The dextrose arises in USC (47%), followed by HCS, FCS, and SHC. In the present work, correlation dynamics signify a decline in moisture and sucrose content in honey with a corresponding rise in laevulose and dextrose. The study concludes that due to the utilization of moisture in the formation of laevulose and dextrose followed by amalgamation of enzymes invertase and diastase from hypopharyngeal and mandibular glands of foragers and house bees. The data obtained was subjected to CRD-factorial analysis with multiple replicates and analysed at 5% (P<0.05) significant levels.
Discovering Potential: Women's dominance in Software Testing
Authors: - Mrs. Aarti Atul Pathade
Published: August 2024

This research paper aims to explore and highlight the pivotal role of women in the field of software testing. Software testing is essential for ensuring the reliability, functionality and quality of software applications. Software testers create impact by understanding, testing and analyzing requirements of software, design and code during reviews. Women in software testing make a difference is by punctuating comprehensive and variety. As more women’s are bringing a fresh perspective and new ideas that can help to create a more inclusive and diverse workforce. This is important because various teams are often more effective at problem-solving and innovation. In simple way that Women’s has ability to think about anything.
Exploring the Impact: Social Media Platform Usage and Academic Performance among High School Students in North 24 Parganas District, West Bengal.
Authors: - Rupkumar Panda
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the prevalence of social media use among high school students has risen dramatically, raising concerns about its potential impact on academic performance. Social media platforms offer unprecedented opportunities for connectivity and information sharing, yet they also pose risks, particularly concerning addiction. This study investigates impact of social media platform usage on academic performance among high school students in North 24 Pargana district. With the increasing prevalence of social media in students' lives, it has become important to understand its impact on educational outcomes. Using a mixed-methods approach, researcher collected quantitative data through a survey measuring students' time spent on various social media platforms, along with their academic performance. The results indicate a negative relationship between time spent on social media platforms and academic performance, particularly among students who reported using the platform for entertainment rather than educational purposes. Differences in effect based on demographic factors including age, sex, and socioeconomic status were also observed. While findings suggest that social media can provide educational benefits, excessive use is often associated with decreased academic engagement and lower performance. This study contributes to the understanding of how patterns of social media use affect academic achievement and highlights the need for targeted interventions to promote balanced media use among high school students. Recommendations for educators and parents are proposed to mitigate the negative effects of social media on academic performance, ultimately creating a more appropriate learning environment.
Students’ Attitude and Student Academic Performance in Government-Aided Secondary Schools in Wakiso District-Uganda
Authors: - Namuzinge Janifer , - Nabukeera Madina , - Matovu Musa , - Ssali Muhammadi Bisaso
Published: August 2024

This study explored the relationship between students’ attitude and student academic performance in Government-Aided secondary schools in Wakiso District-Uganda. The study was guided by three specific objectives; i) To examine the relationship between student engagement and student academic performance, ii) To examine the relationship between student motivation and student academic performance, and iii) To examine the relationship between student behavior and student academic performance in government-aided secondary schools in Wakiso district. The study adopted a correlational research design coupled with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A sample size of 40 respondents was considered constituting of head teachers and teachers from the 10 selected government-aided secondary schools in the district. Both descriptive analysis and correlation analysis was employed to provide answers to the study phenomenon. The study revealed that there is a very strong positive and statistically significant relationship between student engagement and student academic performance in government-aided secondary schools in Wakiso district. The study also revealed that there is a moderately positive and statistically significant relationship between student motivation and student academic performance in government-aided secondary schools in Wakiso district. Further, the study also revealed that there is a strong positive and statistically significant relationship between student behavior and student academic performance in government-aided secondary schools in Wakiso district. Therefore, the study concludes that student attitude in form of student engagement, student motivation, and student behavior has a statistically significant association with student academic performance in government-aided secondary schools in Wakiso district in that an increase in the different forms of student attitude will resultantly lead to an improvement in student academic performance in government-aided secondary schools in Wakiso district. The study recommends that the government and secondary schools’ administrators should ensure efficiency and promote student attitudes such as motivation, engagement and participation, comprehension, and critical thinking as these play a significant role in helping students achieve higher academic performance and develop skills that are valuable throughout their educational careers and beyond in government-aided secondary schools in Wakiso district.
Unveiling the Antibacterial Properties of Plant Extracts: Insights and Innovations for Future Therapies
Authors: - Dheeraj , - Abhitinder kumar , - Anjali , - Anju
Published: August 2024

In this comprehensive review, diverse studies on plant extracts and their antibacterial properties are synthesized. The investigations encompass various plant species, shedding light on their efficacy against different bacterial strains and presenting potential therapeutic applications. For instance, Anoectochilus formosanus extracts demonstrate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Zygophyllum simplex, particularly its dichloromethane extract, exhibits significant antibacterial activity against foodborne bacteria. Verbascum thapsus L. displays varying antibacterial efficacy between leaf and flower methanol extracts. Rheum khorasanicum root extract shows antibacterial activity, with the April sample exhibiting the highest overall efficacy. Green tea extracts, Nauclea species, Citrus essential oils, Cannabis sativa L., and Morinda coreia also demonstrate antibacterial potential against various strains. Cymodocea serrulata, Aloe vera/Morinda citrifolia extracts, and Salvadora Persica (Miswak) extract exhibit antibacterial and antibiofilm activities. Plocamium rigidum and Beilschmiedia genus show promise against Escherichia coli and multidrug-resistant bacteria. Allanblackia species, Harungana madagascariensis, Minthostachys verticillata essential oils, clove essential oil, and Garcinia species present antibacterial efficacy. Additionally, Primula plants in the Western Himalaya, Bridelia ferruginea leaf extracts, and traditional use in Africa for wound healing are explored. These studies collectively emphasize the potential of plant extracts as sources for novel antibacterial agents, urging further research and development in this area.
Vitamin A supplementation among children in the slums of Dehradun
Authors: - Noopur Singh , - Divya
Published: August 2024

Vitamin A is an essential micronutrient, that supports the immune system and it aids in the maintenance of the body’s epithelial tissue. Insufficient intake of vitamin A increases a child's risk of illness and is the main cause of preventable blindness in children. Due to a weakened immune system, slower growth and development, and visual abnormalities such as xerophthalmia, total blindness, and night blindness, the prevalence of vitamin A deficiency (VAD) increases morbidity and mortality. Providing two doses of vitamin A to children between six months and five years each year helps lower the morbidity and mortality of children affected by vitamin A deficiency. The study was conducted in the 5 slums of Dehradun viz. Khurbura, Azaad Colony, Bindal Basti, Idgah Prakash Nagar, and New Patel Nagar. A total of 1500 children (boys 805, girls 695) aged 6 months to 5 years were covered in the study and supplemented with the first dose of Vitamin A.
Overview of Biological Activities and Synthesis of Schiff Base
Authors: - Shraddha dubey , - Dr Sarita chourisia
Published: August 2024

The compounds with the azomethine group (-HC=N-) are known as schiff bases.when a primary amine condenses with an aldehyde or ketone.In most cases, heat or acid/base catalysis are used to form Schiff bases. The typical Schiff bases are basic crystalline solids, while some of them can take the form of insoluble salts that are strongly acidic. Schiff bases are employed as ligands to prepare metal complexes with a variety of distinct structures or as intermediates in the synthesis of amino acids. The inhibition of specific diseases, enzymes, or DNA replication is facilitated by the strong binding affinity of the C=N imine bond, where the electrophilic carbon and nucleophilic nitrogen effectively interact with a variety of nucleophiles and electrophiles.These Schiff bases are made from different aldehydes and amines in the following ways: stirring, catalyst-free, reflux, microwave irradiation, and ultrasonic. Both the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors use these molecules for a variety of purposes. These substances have a number of biological properties, such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. In addition to having therapeutic qualities, Schiff base molecules are crucial ligands in coordination chemistry. As a result, Schiff bases and their derivatives have the potential for use in a broad spectrum of important biological applications.
Ayurvedic Management of Vyanga Patient with Jalaukavacharana
Authors: - Dr. Kajal , - Prof. (Dr.) Ashish mehta
Published: August 2024

Background: A Beautiful face is often one which is in perfect proportion related to eyes, nose, lips and mouth. To maintain beautiful and flawless healthy skin people are being attracted towards cosmetic products, treatments, and surgeries. Painless bluish black patches (Niruja shayava varna mandalas) due to prakopa of Vata, Pitta and Rakta dhatu are the characteristic features of the Kshudraroga called as Vyanga. This is mostly seen in childbearing age. Virechana and Raktamokshana are the best treatment modalities for Rakta dushit janya vikaras.
Aim & Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Jalaukavacharana (Leech application therapy).
Material : A 40-year-old female patient reported to Panchkarma O.P.D. with complaints of dark brown blackish colored patches on face mainly on cheeks, nose and above the eyebrows region since 2 yrs. No pain, itching, burning sensation.
Methods: Jalaukavacharana sitting on 1st, 7th, 14th and 21st day. Two Jalauka’s were applied over cheeks and one leech was applied over forehead.
Discussion: Vyanga is raktapradoshaja vyadhi mentioned under the kshudraroga which has major concern with respect to beauty of the person and mostly seen in females. Raktamokshana is one of the shodhana karma which cures the disease originated by rakta and pitta.
Conclusion: Present case report of a patient with vyanga. The treatment was effective in reducing the symptoms. Hence, Jalaukavcharana is effective in the treatment of vyanga patient. No adverse reactions were reported during procedure.
A Critical Analysis of the Use of Magic Realism in Indian Culture in Post-Colonial Literature Context
Authors: - Chitra
Published: August 2024

The term "Magic Realism" originates from the German "Magischer Realismus," coined by Franz Roh in 1925 to describe the semi-surrealistic work of a group of German painters in the 1920s. Although it was briefly used to describe a short-lived Italian literary movement in the 1920s called "Stracitta," it wasn't widely associated with literature until the late 1940s. The concept gained prominence in literary circles during the Latin-American novel boom of the late 1950s and 1960s. Over time, it has come to describe fictional prose that blends realistic and fantastical elements, featuring realistic details mixed with dream-like sequences, sudden chronological changes, and complex plots. Magic realists often incorporate fairy tales and myths into their works. The term is commonly associated with authors such as Gabriel Garcia Marquez, John Fowles, Gunter Grass, and Salman Rushdie. Contemporary novelists who utilize magic realism include Amitav Ghosh, Shashi Tharoor, Mukul Kesavan, Vikram Chandra, and Kiran Desai. This paper aims to critically analyze and evaluate the use of magic realism in Indian Culture and written by English writers, particularly within the post-colonial literary context.
Changing Patterns of Polyandry in Kinnaur:Tradition vs Transition
Authors: - Sanjeev Kumar , - Arsheed Ahmad Ganie
Published: August 2024

Polyandry, where a woman is married to multiple men simultaneously, is practiced in various regions of the Indian Himalayas, including Kinnaur. The Kinnaura society follows a form of polyandry known as adelphic polyandry, where brothers collectively marry a common wife and share responsibilities for her and their children. Over time, polyandry in Kinnaur has faced challenges and is declining, though some continue the practice for personal reasons. This study explores the diverse marriage systems in Kinnaur and investigates the factors influencing the persistence and decline of polyandry.
Impact of Micro-finance on Socioe-conomic Aspects of SHG Women (A Study in East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh)
Authors: - I V Satyanarayana Murty , - S. Pulla Rao
Published: August 2024

Microfinance in India started in the early 1980s with small efforts at forming informal self-help groups (SHG) to provide access to much-needed savings and credit services. From this small beginning, the microfinance sector has grown significantly in the past decades. It is important to distinguish between the functions of microfinance and the potential it carries to improve the livelihoods of poor and vulnerable people. The core function of a microfinance programme is to provide financial services, to reach poor women and men and give them access to savings and credit. The main aim of this paper is to study the impact of micro-finance on the socio-economic status of SHG women. In this purpose East Godavari district in Andhra Pradesh has been selected and 5 mandals randomly observed for data collection and from which 400 SHG women randomly selected. However, the potential of microcredit goes beyond the provision of financial services to poor and vulnerable people. This distinction helps design microcredit programmes more effectively, because while the smooth functioning of microfinance is dependent on the stability of economic institutions such as banks and money-lending organizations, the potential of microfinance is dependent on the health of social and socio-economic institutions such as social norms, patriarchy and education. As women are the key actors in the microfinance system, this distinction becomes not just important, but necessary.
AUDIT KESELAMATAN LALU LINTAS JALAN (STUDI KASUS: RUAS JALAN PALEMBANG - BETUNG)
Authors: Renaldy Muhammad , Nisumanti Sartika , Puspita Norma
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
In general, traffic accidents that occur are caused by several factors, such as human negligence, vehicle feasibility factors, and surrounding road conditions. Accidents that often occur on the Palembang - Betung road section are caused by damaged roads, human factors, vehicle condition factors, weather conditions, and traffic signs that do not exist or are not feasible, this road section serves heavy and light traffic such as Trucks, buses, and other types of four-wheeled vehicles as well as two-wheelers for short distance transportation. In general, the road is a path used by the community to go from one place to another. However, over time, things that often happen on highways, one of which is traffic accidents that result in a problem that requires serious handling considering the impact of enormous losses on the human factor, and injuries to death can occur, as well as losses from in terms of material. Based on the accident data on the Palembang - Betung Polrestabes Banyuasin road section in the last 5 years there were 535 accidents with losses reaching Rp. 4,021,150,000,. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct road traffic safety audit research (Case study: Jalan Palembang – Betung) in the hope of producing a road safety audit to collect data on the operational stage of the road and proper handling so as to prevent or reduce the possibility of traffic accidents.
 Keywords : Road, Safety Work, Traffic
 
 
ABSTRAK
Secara umum kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti kelalaian manusia, faktor kelayakan kendaraan, dan kondisi jalan sekitar. Kecelakaan yang sering banyak terjadi pada Ruas jalan Palembang – Betung yang disebabkan oleh jalan yang rusak, faktor manusia, faktor kondisi kendaraan, faktor kondisi cuaca, dan rambu lalu lintas yang tidak ada atau tidak layak, ruas jalan ini melayani lalu lintas berat dan ringan seperti Truk, bus, dan jenis kendaraan roda empat lainya serta roda dua untuk angkutan jarak dekat. Pada Umumnya jalan merupakan suatu jalur yang digunakan masyarakat untuk menuju ke satu tempat ke tempat lain. Namun seiring waktu hal yang sering terjadi pada jalan raya salah satunya salah satunya ialah kecelakaan beralalu lintas yang mengakibatkan suatu masalah yang membutuhkan penanganan serius mengingat berdampak terjadinya kerugian yang sangat besar pada faktor manusia,dan bisa terjadi jatuhnya korban luka hingga meninggal dunia,serta kerugian dari segi materi.Berdasarkan Data kecelakaan pada ruas jalan Palembang - Betung Polrestabes Banyuasin dalam 5 tahun terakhir terjadi 535 dengan kerugian mencapai Rp. 4.021.150.000, Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan Penelitian Audit keselamatan lalu lintas jalan (Studi kasus: Ruas jalan Palembang – Betung) dengan harapan menghasilkan Audit keselamatan jalan untuk melakukan pengumpulan data tahap operasional jalan dan penanganan yang tepat sehingga bisa mencegah maupun mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas.
Kata Kunci: Jalan, Keselamatan Kerja, Lalu Lintas