bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Periode Kritis Jagung Manis Berkompetisi dengan Gulma Pada Entosil Lombok Tengah
Authors: Ngawit I Ketut , Fauzi M Taufik
Published: December 2021

Weeds are not always detrimental to plants, because there is a period of time when they are most influential on plant growth and yield and a period of time when weeds are present is called critical piriode. A research aimed to determine the critical period of sweet corn with weeds in Central Lombok entisoles. The experimental research method with experiments in the field used a randomized block design (RBD), which consisted of 12 treatments, weed-free plants (TBG) from planting to age, 10;20;30;40;50 and 60 days and the plants were allowed to roll (TG). since planting until the age of 10;20; 30; 40;50 and 60 days. The results showed that the presence of tolerable weeds on sweet corn plants was only until the age of 30 days after planting. Weeds must be weeded after the plants are between 30-40 days old, if done after the plants are 40 days old, the crop yields cannot be saved. The critical period for sweet corn competing with weeds on the Lombok Tengan entisol is in the age range between 30-40 days after planting. Plants that compete with weeds for 40, 50, and 60 days after planting (until harvest) experience a decrease in yield of 60.32%, 82.84% and 98.66%. Meanwhile, plants that did not compete (weed free) for only 10, 20 and 30 days experienced a decrease in yield of 98.61%, 80.16% and 61.40%.
Strategi Peningkatan Tata Kelola Sistem Resi Gudang di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Sari Ni Made Wirastika , Zubair Muhammad , Anwar Anwar , Dipokusumo Bambang
Published: December 2021

Warehouse receipt system (SRG) is a solution prepared by the government to overcome the financing constraints faced by farmers in obtaining financing or capital assistance. However, this program not widely used by farmer. The aimed of this research was to recommend strategies for improving SRG governance in West Lombok Regency. This research was conducted in West Lombok Regency with the consideration that there is a warehouse managed by PT Pertani (Persero) which is registered as an institution in the Warehouse Receipt System. This study uses secondary data and primary data. Secondary data were obtained from literature studies. Meanwhile, primary data obtained from direct observation, in-depth interviews and by using a questionnaire with experts. The data in this study were analyzed using descriptive analysis and pairwise comparison with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of this study indicate that to improve SRG governance in West Lombok Regency, the government must focus on recruiting warehouse managers who are professional and have strong entrepreneurial characteristics.
Aglomerasi Industri Kelautan melalui Penataan Zonasi Kawasan Strategis Nasional Bima dan Sumbawa Andalan
Authors: Hilyana Sitti , Gigentika Soraya , Sani Endiena Bulan Mutiara , Kultsum Ummu
Published: December 2021

The Strategic Areas of Teluk Bima and Teluk Saleh on Sumbawa Island have potential natural resources for regional economic development. Through the determination of the Teluk Bima and Teluk Saleh areas as National Strategic Areas, it is expected that economic growth in this region will develop significantly, so that regulations are needed from the aspects of planning, utilization and control of space to support various infrastructure activities and other sector activities in the context of realizing a safe, comfortable space, productive and sustainable. This study aims to analyze the suitability of space as a national strategic area. Data was collected through library research and searching for data and information on institutions related to the FGD approach. Space suitability analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The results show that the Teluk Bima Bay and Teluk Saleh area (called Bima and Sumbawa Andalan) is worthy of being a national strategic area, with the leading sectors of tourism, industry and fisheries, so that it is important to prepare the Spatial Planning of the Strategic area.
Opção de vida entre os pobres
Authors: Casaldáliga Pedro
Published: December 2021

Será que o pobre está tendo voz na Igreja? Está sentado como «Mestre»? A Igreja fez realmente «opção pelos pobres»? A Igreja está realmente com os pobres? A Igreja é pobre? Os pobres se sentem de cheio Igreja?...
APLIKASI ALGORITMA GENETIKA DALAM PENJADWALAN MATA KULIAH
Authors: Mone Ferdinandus , Simarmata Justin Eduardo
Published: December 2021

Making a class schedule becomes problem and takes a long time because of several obstacles such as the lack of lecture rooms, the lack of teaching staff, and the high of courses available in one semester. This study aims to apply genetic algorithms in making class schedules to facilitate the process of making class schedules. The method used is the waterfall method with the stages of the Software Development Life Cycle. The results of the application of genetics application show that the process of making course schedules can overcome the constraints of 1) space and time clashes, 2) lecturer conflicts, 3) Friday prayer times clashing, 4) there is a time when the lecturer wants for certain reasons, and 5) practicum in the laboratory room. By passing these constraints, the application of genetic algorithms in course scheduling is categorized as effective. Based on the results of running on 51 lecturers (51 chromosomes), the average running time 30 times in a row is 25.86 minutes so that the use of genetic algorithm applications in scheduling courses is efficient.
DESAIN KONTROL PENGOBATAN PADA MODEL SIRD UNTUK PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN BACKSTEPPING
Authors: Mu'tamar Khozin , Naiborhu Janson , Saragih Roberd
Published: December 2021

In this article, we present a control design on a SIRD model with treatment in infected individuals. The SIRD model with treatment is obtained from literature study and the parameter model is obtained  from covid-19 daily case in the Riau province using the Particle Swarm Optimization method. The control design is carried out based on the backstepping method combined with feedback linearization based on input and output (IOFL). The SIRD model which is a nonlinear system will be transformed into a normal form using IOFL. Each variable is then stabilized Lyapunov using virtual control which at the same time generates a new state variable. This stage will be carried out iteratively until the last state variable is stabilized using a real control function. This control function is then applied to the SIRD model using the inverse of IOFL transformation. The simulation results compared with the Pontryagin Minimum Principle (PMP) method show that by selecting the appropriate control parameters, backstepping obtains better control performance which is a smaller number of infected populations.
Perlakuan Berbagai Dosis Pupuk ZA Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amaranthus gangeticus)
Authors: Kustiani Edy , Mariyono Mariyono , Ayuningtyas Bela Citra
Published: December 2021

Red spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) is one of the most popular vegetables because of its high nutritional value and easy cultivation. Efforts to increase the production of red spinach are to fertilize to meet the needs of both macro and micronutrients. This study aimed to determine the effect of ZA fertilizer dose on the growth and yield of red spinach. The environmental design used was a non-factorial, completely randomized design with four replications. The factors tested were the dose of ZA fertilizer which consisted of 6 levels, namely: without ZA fertilizer (D0); 0.4 gr/polybag (D1); 0.8 gr/polybag (D2); 1.2 gr/polybag (D3); 1.6 gr/polybag (D4); 2 gr/polybag (D5). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance, and if the results were significantly different, the BNT test was continued at a 5% level. The growth and yield of red spinach showed significant differences due to the ZA fertilizer dose treatment. The ZA fertilizer dose treatment of 1.2 g/polybag (D3) resulted in the highest plant height, the number of leaves, and leaf area of red spinach at 14, 21, and 28 days after planting. The ZA fertilizer dose treatment of 1.2 g/polybag (D3) resulted in the highest wet and dry weight plants of 49.15 and 4.38 grams, respectively. The ZA 1.2 gr/polybag dose is the ideal dose to increase the productivity of red spinach.Bayam merah (Amaranthus gangeticus) termasuk sayuran penting yang disukai masyarakat karena bernilai gizi tinggi dan mudah pembudidayaannya. Upaya peningkatan hasil bayam merah salah satunya dengan pemupukan untuk menambah nutrisi yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam merah pada perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor. Faktor yang diujikan adalah dosis pupuk ZA, terdiri 6 taraf, yaitu: tanpa pupuk ZA (D0); 0.4 gr/polybag (D1); 0.8 gr/polybag (D2); 1.2 gr/polybag (D3); 1.6 gr/polybag (D4); 2 gr /polybag (D5). Percobaan dilakukan dengan ulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Analisis data menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA), apabila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) taraf 5%. Perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam merah. Perlakuan dosis pupuk ZA 1.2 gr/polybag (D3) menghasilkan tinggi, jumlah dan luas daun tanaman bayam merah tertinggi pada pengamatan umur 14, 21, dan 28 HST. Dosis pupuk ZA 1.2 gr/polybag (D3) juga menunjukkan berat basah dan berat kering tanaman tertinggi sebesar 49.15 dan 4.38 gram. Dosis ZA 1.2 gr/polybag merupakan dosis ideal untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman bayam merah.
AUTOMATIC WATERING SYSTEM BASED ATMEGA328 MICROCONTROLLER ON GREEN DELI HONEY GUAVA PLANTS
Authors: Azhar Zul , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Nata Zul Mahadi
Published: December 2021

The role of water is very important in the growth process of the green deli honey guava plant, because this plant absolutely requires regular and sufficient water especially during the dry season. One of the obstacles for guava farmers is the problem of watering. Where honey guava has a moisture percentage ranging from 60% to 80% which must be maintained so that the quality of honey guava fruit is better. From these problems, an automatic watering device is designed based on soil moisture. Where this tool can also be monitored via android, LCD, and computer (PC) to make it easier for farmers to monitor. This study aims to determine the effect of soil moisture and assist farmers in controlling soil moisture in the cultivation of deli honey guava. The benefit of this research is to help farmers in an accurate and measurable process of watering plants. This research was conducted in Mancang Village, Binjai City. In this study, 2 honey guava trees were used to be tested using an automatic plant watering tool. One guava tree uses the manual method and the other is controlled using an automatic sprinkler. In this process the data is retrieved via a computer via USB with the PLX-DAQ software. The results showed that the soil moisture of the honey guava tree which was controlled using automatic sprinklers was more stable in maintaining soil moisture of 60% to 80% compared to the honey guava tree which was watered manually because the percentage of soil moisture did not match the plant's needs. Thus, the watering process using this tool is more controlled and measured in maintaining soil moisture in accordance with the needs of the green deli honey guava plant.
Restorative for All? Racial Disproportionality and School Discipline Under Restorative Justice
Authors: Davison Miles , Penner Andrew M. , Penner Emily K.
Published: December 2021

A growing number of schools are adopting restorative justice (RJ) practices that de–emphasize exclusionary discipline and aim for racial equity. We examine student discipline as RJ programs matured in Meadowview Public Schools from 2008 to 2017. Our difference–in–difference estimates show that students in RJ schools experienced a profound decline in their suspension rates during the first 5 years of implementation. However, the benefits of RJ were not shared by all students, as disciplinary outcomes for Black students were largely unchanged. While the overall effects of RJ in this context are promising, racial disproportionality widened. Our results suggest that the racial equity intentions of RJ may be diluted as schools integrate RJ into their existing practices.
Fig. S1 & Tables S1-S4
Authors: De Crop E.
Published: December 2021

Figure S1. Overview map of the biogeographical regions used for Table 1. Biogeographic regions are based on biogeographic realms (https://ecoregions2017.appspot.com/), with three major differences: Western Palearctic (Western part of the Palearctic realm), Asia (Eastern part of the Palearctic realm combined with the Indo-Malay realm), and Australasia (Australasian realm combined with the Oceanian realm). The Palearctic realm was spilt into Western Palearctic and Eastern Palearctic, Eastern Palearctic and the Indo-Malay realm form together the Asia region, and the Australasian realm is combined with the Oceania realm to form the Australasian region.Table S1. List of described Lactifluus species, together with the year of description, taxonomical classification (subgenus, section), the indication of how this taxonomical position was defined, the source(s) of this classification, and notes.Table S2. Extra information on the preliminary study of metabarcoding data of the genus Lactifluus, retrieved from the GlobalFungi website.Table S3. Overview of the results of the preliminary study of metabarcoding data of the genus Lactifluus, retrieved from the GlobalFungi website. Due to the generally shorter length and lower quality of environmental sequence data, the numbers in the table are to be considered an estimate.Table S4. List of the putative new species found in the environmental sequences. References of studies cited are given in S3.
Kedudukan manusia sebagai subjek pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat
Authors: tazkiah Lailatun
Published: December 2021

Konsep pembangunan masyarakat menyiratkan keterkaitan antara pengertian pembangunan dan pengertian masyarakat. Pembangunan masyarakat berarti upaya membangun masyarakat atau sekumpulan orang.dengan titik berat pada pembangunan masyarakat itu sendiri,atau pada aspek manusianya.secara lebih tegas pengertian ini terungkap dalam definisi menurut UNESCO (dalam poostchi, 1986:1: yang menyatakan bahwa tujuan dan sarana pembangunan bukan membangun benda melainkan membangun manusia.
KELOMPOK KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM ORGANISASI
Authors: WINDAYANI MISRA
Published: December 2021

makalah ini berkaitan dengan kelompok kerja dan komunikasi dalam organisasi
Matched Field Processing accounting for complex Earth structure: method and review
Authors: Schippkus Sven , Hadziioannou Celine
Published: December 2021

Matched Field Processing (MFP) is a technique to locate the source of a recorded wavefield. It is the generalization of plane-wave beamforming, allowing for curved wavefronts. In the standard approach to MFP, simple analytical Green's functions are used as synthetic wavefields that the recorded wavefields are matched against. We introduce an advancement of MFP by utilizing Green's functions computed numerically for Earth structure as synthetic wavefields. This allows in principle to incorporate the full complexity of elastic wave propagation without further manual considerations, and through that provide more precise estimates of the recorded wavefield's origin. We call this approach numerical MFP (nMFP). To demonstrate the applicability and potential of nMFP, we present two real data examples, one for an earthquake in Southern California, and one for secondary microseism activity in the Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. In addition, we explore and clarify connections between localisation approaches for the ambient seismic field, real world limitations, and identify key areas for future developments. To increase the adoption of MFP in the seismological community, tutorial code is provided.
A Quantum Geometric Framework for Modeling Color Similarity Judgements
Authors: Epping Gunnar Paul , Fisher Elizabeth L , Zeleznikow-Johnston Ariel , Pothos Emmanuel , Tsuchiya Naotsugu
Published: December 2021

Since Tversky (1977) argued that similarity judgments violate the three metric axioms, asymmetrical similarity judgments have been offered as particularly difficult challenges for standard, geometric models of similarity, such as multidimensional scaling. According to Tversky (1977), asymmetrical similarity judgments are driven by differences in salience or extent of knowledge. However, the notion of salience has been difficult to operationalize to different kinds of stimuli, especially perceptual stimuli for which there are no apparent differences in extent of knowledge. To investigate similarity judgments between perceptual stimuli, across three experiments we collected data where individuals would rate the similarity of a pair of temporally separated color patches. We identified several violations of symmetry in the empirical results, which the conventional multidimensional scaling model cannot readily capture. Pothos et al. (2013) proposed a quantum geometric model of similarity to account for Tversky’s (1977) findings. In the present work, we extended this model to a more general framework that can be fit to similarity judgments. We fit several variants of quantum and multidimensional scaling models to the behavioral data and concluded in favor of the quantum approach. Without further modifications of the model, the best-fit quantum model additionally predicted violations of the triangle inequality that we observed in the same data. Overall, by offering a different form of geometric representation, the quantum geometric framework of similarity provides a viable alternative to multidimensional scaling for modeling similarity judgments, while still allowing a convenient, spatial illustration of similarity.
The role of teleoaffective profiles in practice adaptation
Authors: Spotswood Fiona , Steele James , Androulakis-Korakakis Patroklos , Lucas Alex
Published: December 2021

Consumer research is interested in the way consumers navigate consumption in the face of disruption, often using practice theory to focus on how practitioners creatively realign practice elements in order to carry on. Although recognising their significance, this research undertheorizes the significance, role and characteristics of 'meanings' in practice adaptation, presenting them as constraining and yet easy to adapt. We explore and theorize meanings in practice adaptation by mobilising the theoretical leverage of Schatzki’s (2002) concept of ‘teleoaffective structures’. Through our empirical material, we illuminate how multifaceted teleoaffective components constituent of teleoaffective structures are integrated differently into routinised practice performances in relatively stable ways; incorporated via ‘teleoaffective profiles’ that are unique to practitioners but properties of practices. Furthermore, we propose that teleoaffective profiles have different characteristics that condition practice adaptation, as teleological orientations and affective engagements afford different pathways towards integration with available materials and competences. We use our empirical material, based on interviews with loyal gym-based resistance training practitioners during COVID-19 gym closures, to illuminate our argument that practitioners can have ‘rigid’, ‘elastic’ or ‘fluid’ teleoaffective profiles. The characteristics of these profiles, which are unique but remain the properties of the practice, mean that adaptation processes and experiences unfold differently. This perspective advances from accounts of adaptation that are centred on binary outcomes of success or failure. Furthermore, our theorization advances from practice-oriented consumption adaptation research that foregrounds practitioner creativity and fails to adequately incorporate understandings of how practice elements condition adaptation processes. Yet, we retain practitioner experiences in our analysis. Teleoaffective components, profiles and properties provides further theoretical leverage to the practice turn in consumption research and advances the burgeoning focus on the significance of teleoaffective structures in the topographies of practices
Are hedonia and eudaimonia higher on vacation than at home? Initial empirical evidence and a toolbox for future research
Authors: Demeter Csilla , MacInnes Sarah , Dolnicar Sara
Published: December 2021

Vacations are assumed to be characterised by enjoyment. More specifically, the level of enjoyment on vacation is assumed to be substantially higher than that of a normal day at home. Yet, this assumption has never been empirically tested. This study provides initial empirical evidence for the fact that all enjoyment-related constructs at the core of positive psychology (hedonic trait and state motivation/orientation and experience, and eudaimonic trait and state motivation/orientation and experience) are significantly higher on vacation than in the normal, everyday home context. To arrive at these empirical findings, the study also introduces to tourism research a conceptual framework that unambiguously defines the most commonly used eudaimonic and hedonic constructs and develops and empirically assesses appropriate single-item measures.
CALIDAD DEL CUIDADO ENFERMERO EN PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD EN EL CONTEXTO DE AMERICA LATINA
Authors: Beltrán Espín Mariela Paulina , Velasco Acurio Evelin Fernanda
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La calidad del cuidado enfermero gana cada vez más importancia en Latinoamérica al ser una herramienta que permite mejorar el trato y reducir los errores clínicos y administrativos, lo cual posibilita un mejor manejo del paciente, sin embargo este ha sido poco explorado en el campo de la discapacidad debido a falta de interés, recursos e información sobre sus condiciones de salud. Objetivo: Determinar la calidad del cuidado enfermero en personas con discapacidad en el contexto de América latina. Métodos y materiales: se trata de revisión bibliográfica y meta análisis para lo cual se utilizaron bases de datos como: BVS, MEDLINE, PUBMED, LILACS, SCIELO, mediante el uso de palabras claves como: discapacidad, cuidado enfermero, calidad, atención, enfermería, utilizando el idioma español e inglés. Desarrollo: La búsqueda inicial de información desprendió un total de 180 artículos relacionados con la calidad asistencial, cuidado enfermero y discapacidad, tras la aplicación de criterios de selección quedaron 85 artículos mismos que fueron sometidos a lectura evaluativa para finalmente llevar a cabo el meta análisis con un total de 26 fuentes que permitieron dar cumplimiento a los objetivos de estudio. Conclusión: La inexistencia de indicadores de calidad en el cuidado enfermero para la discapacidad, dejó clara la necesidad de definir algunos de ellos para poder mejorar la atención que reciben y requieren las personas con capacidades diferentes, mismos que deben incluir aspectos tangibles e intangibles tanto en la estructuración, como en el proceso de cuidado y en los resultados.
Palabras clave: calidad asistencia, calidad del cuidado enfermero, discapacidad, enfermería.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE ESTÁNDARES DE CALIDAD INTERNACIONALES EN LABORATORIOS DE DOCENCIA DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD ECUATORIANA
Authors: Rodríguez Pincay Ronny , Lino Villacreses William , Valero Cedeño Nereida , Cedillo Balcázar Alfonso Jamil
Published: December 2021

Introducción: El Laboratorio de Docencia es un sitio donde el estudiante puede acceder a ella en su proceso de aprendizaje, al igual que el Laboratorio Clínico, están ligados a normas que se deben de cumplir para poder funcionar como sitio de enseñanza, un sistema de gestión de calidad son actividades coordinas para dirigir y controlar una organización con respecto a la calidad, están definidas por la Organización Internacional de Normalización (ISO), los indicadores estándar son aplicados de manera internacional y adaptables a cualquier tipo de laboratorio. Objetivo: diagnosticar los estándares de calidad internacionales en laboratorios de docencia una universidad ecuatoriana. Métodos: diseño de estudio descriptivo y analítico de corte transversal, se utilizaron fuentes bibliográficas basadas en fuentes primarias, secundarias y terciarias, el universo total fue de 4 laboratorios de docencia; para la recolección de información de utilizaron dos instrumentos validados por la OPS/HSP/HSE y el MSP del Ecuador. Resultados: Se encontró que, del total de indicadores de la primera encuesta, el 52,6% equivalente a 20 parámetros se cumplen, mientras que el 47,4% (n:18) no lo hace; en la segunda encuesta el 53,3% (n:16) cumple con lo requerido, mientras que el 46,7% (n:14) no lo hace. Conclusiones: los indicadores estándares son importantes a la hora de la pedagogía en los laboratorios de docencia de la Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico de la UNESUM.
Palabras clave: Gestión de la calidad, Normas ISO 15189, Laboratorio de Docencia, Calidad
 
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The Teaching Laboratory is a site where the student can access it in their learning process, like the Clinical Laboratory, they are linked to standards that must be met in order to function as a teaching site, a management system Quality are coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with respect to quality, they are defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the standard indicators are applied internationally and adaptable to any type of laboratory. Objective: diagnose international quality standards in teaching laboratories an Ecuadorian university. Methods: descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study design, bibliographic sources based on primary, secondary and tertiary sources were used, the total universe was 4 teaching laboratories; Two instruments validated by PAHO / HSP / HSE and the MSP of Ecuador were used to collect information. Results: It was found that, of the total of indicators from the first survey, 52.6% equivalent to 20 parameters are met, while 47.4% (n:18) do not; in the second survey, 53.3% (n: 16) met the requirements, while 46.7% (n:14) did not. Conclusions: the standard indicators are important when it comes to pedagogy in the teaching laboratories of the Clinical Laboratory Career of UNESUM.
Keywords: Quality management, ISO 15189 Standards, Teaching Laboratory, Quality
Menyoal Praktik Kebijakan Reforma Agraria di Kawasan Hutan
Authors: Salim M Nazir , Utami Westi , Wulan Diah Retno , Pinuji Sukmo , Mujiati Mujiati , Wulansari Harvini , Dwijananti Bunga Mareta
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The Agrarian Reform (RA) policy, especially land redistribution from the release forest areas, is considered slow. This was caused by several problems in the field, namely: leadership, institutions, regulations, and RA subjects-objects. Effective strategies to implement RA at central and regional levels has not been found, particularly on leadership and coordination between sectors at site level. This study is presented in the form of a policy forum by closely reviewing findings and solutions to RA practices in forest areas. Analysis, reduction, and interpretation of qualitative data were carried out to draw conclusions on real practices of RA at site level in the last three years. At macro level, the authors' findings confirm that the practice of RA experiences a fairly systematic problem due to the weakness of key actors controlling the implementation of RA, the ineffectiveness of the established institutions, and different interpretations of regulations impacted on the differences in understanding RA objects in the field. These findings emphasized that, resoundingly, strategic program of RA has not yet become a common agenda to be implemented in the framework of creating justice and welfare for the entitled people.
Keyword: Agrarian reform policy, PPTKH, GTRA, TORA, release of forest area
 
 
Abstrak: Kebijakan Reforma Agraria (RA) khususnya redistribusi tanah dari objek pelepasan kawasan hutan dianggap lambat. Pelambatan tersebut disebabkan karena beberapa problem di lapangan, yakni: kepemimpinan, kelembagaan, regulasi, dan objek-subjek RA. Sampai saat ini, belum ditemukan cara yang efektif untuk menjalankan tata kelola RA di level pusat dan daerah, khususnya kepemimpinan dan koordinasi antarsektor di level tapak. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk memetakan problem dan menawarkan solusi dengan basis observasi dan studi di lapangan selama tiga tahun terakhir (2018-2020). Studi ini disajikan dalam bentuk policy forum dengan me-review secara padat temuan-temuan dan solusi atas praktik RA di kawasan hutan. Analisis, reduksi, dan tafsir atas data-data kualitatif dilakukan untuk menarik kesimpulan, bagaimana sesungguhnya praktik RA di level tapak dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Secara makro, temuan penulis mengkonfirmasi bahwa praktik RA mengalami problem yang cukup sistematis akibat lemahnya aktor-aktor kunci pemegang kendali RA, tidak efektifnya kelembagaan yang dibentuk, dan perbedaan tafsir atas regulasi yang berdampak pada perbedaan pemahaman atas objek RA di lapangan. Berbekal temuan tersebut, secara meyakinkan program strategis RA belum menjadi agenda bersama untuk dijalankan dalam kerangka menciptakan keadilan dan kesejahteraan untuk masyarakat yang berhak.
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan RA, PPTKH, GTRA, TORA, Pelepasan Kawasan Hutan
End User Rights, Equal Treatment of Traffic, and Compatibility of Zero Tariff Offers with the Open Internet Access Regulation. CJEU Telenor Judgment in CASES C-807/18 and C-39/19 – A Case Comment
Authors: Nałęcz Andrzej
Published: December 2021

This case comment concerns the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the Telenor case. The CJEU responded to a request for a preliminary ruling by the Budapest High Court, which related to the use of zero tariff offers in commercial practices and agreements on internet access services. Zero tariffs consist in the traffic generated by specific applications or services not counting towards deductions in an end user’s data allowance in a given billing period. The CJEU came to the conclusion that such offers are incompatible with Article 3(3) of Regulation 2015/2120 on open internet access, if they involve traffic management measures blocking or slowing down all internet content other than the content subject to a zero tariff, once an end user’s data allowance has been exhausted. Finding this incompatibility does not require an assessment of the scale of the practice, and its influence on end user rights. Such an assessment would be necessary to establish incompatibility with Article 3(2) of Regulation 2015/2120. However, finding incompatibility with Article 3(3) makes it possible for national regulatory authorities to refrain from analyzing incompatibility with Article 3(2).
Uprawa konopi innych niż włókniste na potrzeby przemysłu farmaceutycznego na tle regulacji polskich oraz zagranicznych
Authors: Bokszczanin Aleksander
Published: December 2021

The subject of this article is an overview of legal regulations in the cultivation and processing of cannabis other than industrial cannabis (hemp) in selected countries and a comparison of them with the law currently in force in Poland. The article is an attempt to initiate a discussion on the legitimacy of conducting the legislative process, with due caution and all necessary safety measures, as a result of which legal solutions allowing legal cultivation of cannabis for the pharmaceutical industry in Poland could be created
Błędy w opiniach biegłych sądowych – w kontekście niesłusznych skazań
Authors: Gruza Ewa
Published: December 2021

In current domestic and foreign research and extensive discussions on the reasons for unjust convictions, the main reasons include false confession, errors in the work of investigators and the examination of evidence, including primarily incorrect opinions of experts. In the case of incorrect expert opinions, the most common reasons are insufficient qualifications and experience of the expert and carelessness of conducted research combined with low awareness of the role and importance of giving opinions in the process.
Orgasm consistency and its relationship to women’s self-reported and genital sexual response
Authors: Maunder Larah , Micanovic Nina , Huberman Jackie S. , Chivers Meredith L.
Published: December 2021

According to the Incentive Motivation Model (IMM) of sexual response, the rewarding and pleasurable aspects of a sexual act strengthen its incentive value and capacity to trigger sexual motivation. One such sexual reward is orgasm consistency, the percentage of time that orgasm is experienced during a sex act. Orgasm consistency may serve to influence the incentive value of a sexual behaviour. We tested this tenet of the IMM by examining whether orgasm consistency predicted women’s sexual responses to films depicting various sex acts. Data were collected from four separate studies examining women’s genital and subjective sexual response. Participants ( N = 144, age range = 18–65) were presented with neutral and erotic film stimuli while their genital arousal was assessed using vaginal photoplethysmography or thermography. Participants reported their sexual arousal level before, during, and after each stimulus presentation, and completed questionnaires assessing sexual history and experiences, sexual interests, and sexual functioning. Orgasm consistency during penile–vaginal intercourse (PVI) significantly predicted genital arousal to films depicting PVI, but similar relationships were not observed between genital or self-reported arousal and orgasm consistency during receptive oral sex and masturbation. Findings suggest that increasing orgasm consistency to a sex act may increase its incentive value, thereby triggering greater genital response to depictions of that act. Lack of consistent orgasm or generally pleasurable and rewarding sex may limit the capacity of sex acts to trigger sexual motivation in future sexual encounters, thus contributing to low sexual arousal and desire in women.
Les effets d’une posture plurilingue de l’écriture collaborative sur l’expérience émotionnelle d’apprenantes créolophones et la qualité de leurs productions écrites
Authors: Christelle Couyavah Marie , Zuniga Michael
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research was to determine, first, how a plurilingual or monolingual posture adopted during a collaborative writing task influences the emotional experience of Creole learners of French as a second language (FL2), and second, how this emotional experience interacts with the quality of the written production. To this end, 39 FL2 Creole-speaking learners collaboratively wrote texts under two experimental conditions: one imposing the exclusive use of FL2 during the collaborative activity and the other allowing free choice as to the languages to be used. After each task, participants individually answered a self-evaluation questionnaire to measure their emotional state while doing the task. In order to establish a relationship between the emotions experienced by the learners and their writing performance, the texts from both conditions were evaluated using an analytical rubric. The results showed that the participants experienced more positive emotions when they were free to use all their linguistic resources, including their native language (L1). Thus, their emotional experience was significantly more positive in the condition without linguistic constraints. While having access to L1 use contributed to a more positive learning climate, obligatory second language (L2) use was primarily associated with tension and anxiety. Also, participants who experienced positive emotions, regardless of the task, wrote better texts and scored highest on overall quality.
Flowart, a physical activity at the level of hypermodernity, even hypomodernity
Authors: Roult Romain , Martineau Frédéric
Published: December 2021

Our current hypermodern era, as described by many authors, imposes frenzied rhythms of life on individuals exacerbated by new communication technologies. In this incessant tumult, it has become more and more difficult for humans to take time for themselves or even a moment to reflect on their daily lives. It therefore seems necessary for some to indulge in more contemplative and meditative leisure and sporting activities that reconnect with the principles of otium and thus fall into a form of hypomodernity. It is in this reflective context that this study was conducted to interview seven flowart practitioners using a qualitative approach. Halfway between artistic practice and physical activity, flowart seems to allow these individuals to reconnect with a rhythm of life that is more biological than digital. These participants see a way to slow down the frenzy of their daily life in this practice while becoming more aware of their place in a cosmic and metaphysical whole.
Ebû İsmail Muhammed b. Abdullah el-Ezdî ve Fütûhu’ş-Şam Adlı Eseri
Authors: DADAN Ali
Published: December 2021

Bu makalede, Ebû İsmail Muhammed b. Abdullah el-Ezdî’ye ait olan Fütûhu’ş-Şâm adlı eser incelenecektir. II./VIII. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde yaşamış olan Ebû İsmail Muhammed b. Abdullah el-Ezdî, Muhammed b. İshak, Ebû Mihnef ve Seyf b. Ömer ile aynı tabakaya mensup Arap bir tarihçidir. Fütûhu’ş-Şâm Bilâdü’ş-Şâm’ın Müslümanlar tarafından fethini konu edinen en eski Arap ve İslam kaynaklarından biridir. Fütûhu’ş-Şâm Şam bölgesinin fethiyle alakalı pek çok ayrıntı sunarken Hz. Ebû Bekir ve komutanları, Hz. Ömer ve komutanları arasında yapılan birçok yazışmayı da muhafaza etmektedir. Bu nedenle Hülefâ-yı Râşidîn dönemine ait başka kaynaklarda bulamayacağımız yazışmaları barındırması açısından eşsiz bir kaynak olma özelliği taşır. Ayrıca el-Ezdî’nin eserinde yer verdiği bilgilerde dini veya siyasi tarafgirlik görülmemektedir. Birçok müellifin el-Ezdî’nin kitabı ile aynı isimle kitap yazmış olmasına rağmen bu eserlerin birçoğu elimize ulaşmamıştır. Ayrıca el-Ezdî’nin eserinde yer verdiği rivayetlerin çoğunun Şam bölgesinin fethinde yer almış insanlardan gelen rivayetlerdir. Bunun nedeni kendi kabilesi olan Ezd kabilesinin Şam’ın fethine katılmış olması veya katılan diğer gruplarla ilişkili olmaları sebebiyle el-Ezdî’ye ulaşmış bilgilerdir.
Study on the modeling and simulation of a grid-connected battery energy storage system based on cascaded h-bridge converter
Authors: AL-KHDHAİRİ Yousif Mustafa Sadeq , VURAL Ahmet Mete
Published: December 2021

Battery energy storage system (BESS) is evolving to be a major part of the modern power systems due to high controllability and simple implementation. In this paper, the general structure of the BESS and its components are reviewed focusing mainly on the battery storage unit in hierarchal order from cell to pack in terms of modeling, design, and wiring. The effect of the weakest cell and cell-to-cell variations are also mentioned in perspective of the battery charging and their effects on the wiring topology. Moreover, cascaded h-bridge (CHB) converter topology is also discussed and compared with other power electronic interfaces in terms of storage capacity and switching elements. It is shown that CHB converter topology can be utilized in BESS to minimize the number of series connected batteries. Finally, a 1 MWh 34.5 kV grid-connected BESS based on CHB converter topology is designed and simulated to test the capabilities of the BESS to supply active power to the power grid under closed-loop control.
JOURNEY «BEYOND THE BODY» IN THE NOVEL OF H. MURAKAMI «KAFKA ON THE BEACH»
Authors: Matviyenko A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the phenomenon of traveling «beyond the corporeality» of the characters of Haruki Murakami's novel Kafka on the Beach. Special attention is paid to the bodily transformations of the characters, going beyond the limits of physicality, as signs of the loss of personal identity. The article also compares the «bodily journeys» of the main character of the novel with the passage of the labyrinth, which also symbolizes the rite of initiation. The relevance of the research is due to the need to fill in the existing gaps in modern literary criticism on the problems of bodily metamorphoses considered in the designated context, as well as on the study of the creative heritage of H. Murakami in general. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the novel by H. Murakami, chosen as the object of research, is analyzed through the prism of the phenomenological theory of corporeality by V. Podorogi, special attention is paid to the concept of «the body outside the norm». The work also reflects the ideas about the physicality and identity of J. Baudrillard, F. Nietzsche, M. Yampolsky et al. It is proved that in the novel the phenomenon of the hero's journey inside his own body is both a sign of the loss of personal identity and a way of acquiring this identity.
Prevalencia de desnutrición en niños al ingreso hospitalario en 9 países latinoamericanos y análisis de sus factores asociados
Authors: Hodgson María Isabel , Maciques Raquel , Fernández Adriana , Inverso Ana , Márquez Martha Patricia , Lagrutta Francisco , Sanabria Marta Cristina , Vera Liliana , Peña Riña , Alfonzo Lázaro , Feferbaum Rubens , Kluever Camila
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La desnutrición continúa siendo una causa frecuente de aumento de la morbimortalidad, especialmente en pacientes hospitalizados. Objetivo: Evaluar la tasa de desnutrición infantil observada al ingreso hospitalario en nueve países latinoamericanos y estimar el impacto de diversas condicionantes que pueden incidir en su desarrollo. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal de niños de ambos sexos, de 0 a 18 años de edad, hospitalizados en nueve países latinoamericanos (Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Guatemala, México, Panamá, Paraguay, Uruguay y Venezuela). La información se obtuvo mediante encuesta y antropometría efectuada durante las primeras 48 horas de ingresados. Para la evaluación nutricional se evaluó el peso y la talla de los niños de acuerdo a los estándares de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). El análisis estadístico se realizó en el programa SPSS versión 24. Resultados: Del total de 5.366 pacientes, 45,2% eran mujeres y 46,5% menores de 2 años. Un 50,2% eran eutróficos, un 15,4% presentaba riesgo de desnutrir o desnutrición leve, un 12,5% desnutrición, un 14,2% sobrepeso o riesgo de obesidad, y un 7,7% obesidad. El 20,5% eran de talla baja. Los niños con 4 o más hospitalizaciones previas tuvieron mayor riesgo de presentar malnutrición por déficit (OR = 1,7). Las patologías cardiológicas presentaron un OR = 1,8 de presentar malnutrición por déficit. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de desnutrición en niños al ingreso hospitalario es moderada y se relaciona especialmente a patología cardiológica y a los antecedentes de varias hospitalizaciones previas.

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés

Fuente de financiamiento: No hay financiamiento involucrado.

Recibido: 29/07/2021 Aceptado: 04/11/2021
Prevalencia de Cistatina C elevada en pacientes con sobrepeso y obesidad en el noroeste de México
Authors: Aguilar Campos Jesús Abraham , Valle Leal Jaime Guadalupe , Reynoso-Angüis Paulina Alejandra , Velásquez-Ramírez Alonso , Serrano-Osuna Ricardo
Published: December 2021

Introducción: en los últimos años se ha reportado un incremento en la prevalencia de obesidad infantil, siendo este un factor de riesgo para enfermedades crónico-degenerativas como la Enfermedad Renal Crónica; por ende, se requieren de biomarcadores endógenos para detectar las alteraciones en el filtrado glomerular, siendo la Cistatina C uno de ellos.

Objetivo: Identificar la frecuencia de Cistatina C elevada en pacientes con sobrepeso y Obesidad del noroeste de México.

Material y Métodos: se estudió un grupo de infantes de 6 a 12 años, a los cuales según antropometría se clasificó en normopeso, sobrepeso u obesidad. Se obtuvo la somatometria y los niveles de Cistatina C de cada uno de ellos para el cálculo del filtrado glomerular y clasificar la función renal y se buscó asociación entre estas dos condiciones mediante prueba de chi cuadrado.

Resultados: de un grupo de 80 pacientes el 51.3% presentó sobrepeso/obesidad; de estos en el 46.3% se reportaron niveles altos de Cistatina C, de acuerdo con el rango de referencia propuesto por Filler 2003. La media para Tasa de Filtración Glomerular (TFG) en el grupo con sobrepeso/obesidad fue de 103.1 ml/min/1.73 m2, comparada con el grupo normopeso de 121.2 ml/min/1.73 m2. La frecuencia de niveles altos de Cistatina C en población con sobrepeso/obesidad fue de 62.9% comparado con un 26.6% en normopeso.

Conclusiones: Los Niños de 6 a 12 años con exceso de peso presentan mayor frecuencia de nivel elevado de Cistatina C.

Conflicto de Interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Financiamiento: Recursos del Hospital e Investigadores.

Recibido: 12/08/2021 Aceptado: 21/11/2021
La comunità della Santissima Trinità e la complicità della triade diabolica
Authors: Kowalczyk Dariusz
Published: December 2021

„Na  świecie doznacie ucisku, ale miejcie odwagę: Jam zwyciężył świat” (J 16, 33) – te słowa Jezusa trzeba interpretować według zasady: „już i jeszcze nie”. Jezus jako ukrzyżowany i zmartwychwstały już zwyciężył w sposób definitywny, ale historia jeszcze się nie skończyła. Ten, którego Biblia nazywa diabłem, szatanem i zwodzicielem całej ziemi (por. Ap 12, 9), został już pokonany, tym niemniej jeszcze działa w świecie. Istota jego działania polega na udawaniu Zbawiciela człowieka. W 13 rozdziale Apokalipsy widzimy smoka (diabła), który powołuje bestię pierwszą i bestię drugą (fałszywego proroka) i w ten sposób formuje triadę diaboliczną. Znane powiedzenie, że diabeł jest „simia Dei” (małpą Boga), można by zatem sparafrazować, a zarazem doprecyzować, że diabeł jest „simia Trinitatis (małpą Trójcy). Rzeczywiście, szatan imituje, przedrzeźnia, „małpuje” Trójcę Świętą, aby zwieść ludzi. W kuszeniu Jezusa na pustyni celem złego ducha nie jest jedynie Jezus, Syn wcielony, ale całą Trójca. Diabeł próbuje uderzyć w relacje trynitarne, tj. wzajemną relację Syna i Ojca w Duchu Świętym. Dlatego Jezus odpiera ataki diabła nie tyle powołując się na swą Boskość, co wskazując na Ojca i Jego wolę. Zestawienie dynamiki działania Trójcy Świętej, Ojca, Syna i Ducha, z dynamiką działania triady, smoka i jego dwóch bestii, pozwala na uchwycenie istotnych cech, z jednej strony, wspólnoty w Trójcy, a z drugiej, skorumpowanego wspólnictwa triady przypisującej sobie Boskie cechy. Artykuł jest w pewnym sensie trynitarnym komentarzem do numeru 677 Katechizmu Kościoła Katolickiego: „Kościół wejdzie do Królestwa jedynie przez tę ostateczną Paschę, w której podąży za swoim Panem w Jego Śmierci i Jego Zmartwychwstaniu. Królestwo wypełni się więc nie przez historyczny triumf Kościoła zgodnie ze stopniowym rozwojem, lecz przez zwycięstwo Boga nad końcowym rozpętaniem się zła”. Owo rozpętanie się zła jest efektem wysiłków triady diabolicznej, której działanie ma jednak swoją miarę. Tą miarą jest zbawcze dzieło Trójcy Przenajświętszej, które wypełniło się w śmierci i zmartwychwstaniu Jezusa Chrystusa.
Kilka refleksji o współczesnych odniesieniach filozofii do teologii
Authors: Stachewicz Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

Problem wzajemnych odniesień filozofii i teologii stanowi wyzwanie począwszy od starożytności chrześcijańskiej i sporów o rolę filozofii pogańskiej w namysłach teologicznych. W średniowieczu wypracowano model twórczej współpracy obu nauk, ale w czasach nowożytnych na skutek postępujących procesów sekularyzacji filozofię zaczęto przeciwstawiać teologii. W czasach współczesnych odniesienia nauk filozoficznych do teologii nie należą do łatwych i wymykają się jednoznaczności. Artykuł podejmuje namysł nad współczesnym stosunkiem filozofii do teologii i stawia pytanie, jakie warunki muszą być spełnione, by dochodziło do twórczego dialogu obu nauk.