bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intersetorialidade na Política Paulista de Prevenção das Mortes Violentas de Crianças e Adolescentes: uma análise da Lei nº 17.652/2023
Authors: Regina Fernanda Lopes , Peres Maria Fernanda Tourinho
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar e analisar os obstáculos à intersetorialidade na Política Paulista de Prevenção das Mortes Violentas de Crianças e Adolescentes no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, instituída pela Lei nº 17.652/2023, no âmbito de ações do Comitê Paulista pela Prevenção de Homicídios na Adolescência. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com emprego da técnica do estudo de caso, utilizando como instrumentos para coleta de dados: entrevistas, observação participante, diário de campo e análise de documentos. Os resultados demonstraram a existência de entraves para a efetivação da intersetorialidade na referida Lei, diante da setorização presente tanto no Projeto de Lei nº 382/2022, que a originou, quanto diante dos vetos em sua versão final, promulgada pelo governo em março de 2023. Políticas intersetoriais devem possuir instrumentos para garantir a articulação dos setores, definindo claramente as responsabilidades dos envolvidos. Além disso, é fundamental reconhecer os limites das competências atribuídas ao Legislativo na proposição de leis.
A review of color patterns in Caecilia tentaculata (Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) reveals high frequency of partial leucism
Authors: GUIMARÃES DIAS Alice Maria Barbosa , SARMENTO João Fabrício de Melo , PRUDENTE Ana Lúcia da Costa , MACIEL Adriano Oliveira
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Caecilia tentaculata is an amphibian species of the order Gymnophiona, widely distributed throughout Amazonia. We reviewed the species’ color pattern based on the analysis of collection specimens representing several populations across its geographic range. We identified two main color patterns determined by the pigmentation of the primary and secondary grooves, along with variations in the color of the head, lower jaw, gular and terminal regions of the body that occur independently of the two patterns. We observed a high frequency of partial leucism in the C. tentaculata populations studied. Considering that chromatic anomalies are rare in wild animals, the unexpected high frequency of partial leucism in this species is noteworthy. Our results underscore the importance of reassessing the color patterns of Caecilia species. Therefore, we recommend that color characters should be used with caution in Caecilia taxonomy since their variation is unknown for most species of the genus.
Transformação do trabalho no contexto da covid-19: experiências de trabalhadores da Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Rosário Celita Almeida , Souto Ester Paiva , Morosini Márcia Valéria Guimarães Cardoso , Petra Priscila Cardia , Matta Gustavo Corrêa
Published: October 2024

Resumo O artigo teve por objetivo apresentar as percepções sobre a resposta à pandemia de covid-19 tendo em vista o trabalho em saúde de profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família no município do Rio de Janeiro. Analisaram-se as repercussões da covid-19 nas condições e relações de trabalho, assim como a percepção sobre o correspondente processo de vacinação no município. Dezesseis entrevistas semiestruturadas foram conduzidas com profissionais que compõem a equipe mínima da Estratégia em duas unidades de clínica da família de duas áreas programáticas de saúde. O estudo visa colaborar com a produção de conhecimento para o enfrentamento de emergências em saúde pública na Atenção Primária à Saúde, com a proposição de ações e políticas do município nesse nível de atenção, além de contribuir para maior compreensão do processo de vacinação no Sistema Único de Saúde.
Opressão, Enfrentamento e Libertação: Paulo Freire, Augusto Boal e Alfredo Moffatt
Authors: Joca Emanuella Cajado , Pereira Maria Teresa Lisboa Nobre
Published: October 2024

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre práxis libertárias constituídas no movimento histórico de resistência da América Latina tendo como foco de ação/reflexão o oprimido, quais sejam: a Pedagogia do Oprimido , o Teatro do Oprimido e a Psicoterapia do Oprimido de Paulo Freire, Augusto Boal e Alfredo Moffatt, respectivamente. Foram utilizadas como fonte de dados obras desses autores e demarcamos pontos de convergência entre o pensamento dos três, tendo como base a perspectiva decolonial que propõem. Discutimos dois grandes temas geradores comuns a obra dos autores da Trilogia do Oprimido: cultura e transformação social; o método dialógico-dialético e o(a) trabalhador(a) social. Destacamos como esses autores estão conectados, mesmo atuando em diferentes campos: abordam o favorecimento da fala, da expressividade, dos direitos da população colonizada, escravizada e desqualificada no bárbaro processo colonizador/imperialista; buscam o resgate cultural para o alcance da justiça social; e evidencia-se uma forte influência de Paulo Freire nos processos de libertação pensadas pelos demais autores, no sentido de uma ruptura com o que ele chama de “cultura do silenciamento”. É, pois, esse lastro comum, articulado pelo protagonismo do oprimido, que ancora de modo radical essa trilogia, enquanto caminhos possíveis para pensar a transformação social. Como nos ensina Freire e como experimentaram e ampliaram Boal e Moffatt, devemos aprender a elaborar outra psicoterapia, pedagogia e arte, para que sejam libertários e foquem, como diz Boal, no fortalecimento e criação de uma estética do oprimido.
Adesão ao Bolsonarismo: Dilemas, Contradições e Retórica em Argumentos de seus Militantes
Authors: Sousa Renan Silva de , Oliveira Filho Pedro de , Larrain Leoncio Francisco Camino Rodriguez
Published: October 2024

Resumo: Nos últimos anos, o Brasil foi palco de irrupções de movimentos de direita e ultradireita que culminaram nas eleições presidenciais de 2018 com a vitória de Jair Messias Bolsonaro. Este estudo analisa as contradições e inconsistências presentes em argumentos que justificam a adesão ao bolsonarismo formulados pelos militantes desse movimento; os dilemas ideológicos que conformam esses argumentos; e a organização retórica utilizada para torná-los convincentes e verossímeis. O estudo entrevistou 15 militantes bolsonaristas e, com o uso do método de análise de discurso desenvolvido pela psicologia social discursiva, analisa quatro argumentos mobilizados para justificar a adesão ao bolsonarismo: a defesa da liberdade, da moralidade cristã, a transparência e a simplicidade de Jair Bolsonaro, e a perspectiva de ruptura com o sistema político. Diversos dilemas ideológicos (entre tolerância e preconceito, entre liberdade e ordem etc.) se revelaram nas contradições e ambiguidades presentes nesses argumentos. Diferentes estratégias retóricas foram utilizadas pelos militantes para apresentar tais argumentos como factuais e eles próprios como pessoas preocupadas com a racionalidade e a verdade.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE AS INFORMAÇÕES POSTAS E PRESSUPOSTAS E A ATRIBUIÇÃO DO TRAÇO [± PERMANENTE] AOS LOCATIVOS DO VERBO IR DE MOVIMENTO
Authors: Reis Mariléia Silva dos
Published: October 2024

Resumo O emprego variável da regência do verbo IR de movimento das formas a/para (padrão) vs em (não-padrão) não se dá aleatoriamente, mas por motivações específicas (Mollica, 1996; Reis, 1998). Partindo destas considerações, neste presente trabalho investigamos até que ponto o conteúdo semântico e as inferências pragmáticas de uma dada asserção podem orientar o falante no emprego de uma ou de outra forma preposicional diante de locativos marcados pelo traço [± permanente].
UMA LEITURA DA CONDIÇÃO FEMININA NOS CONTOS “A MULHER ADÚLTERA”E “JONAS OU O ARTISTA NO TRABALHO”, DE CAMUS, A PARTIR DA RELAÇÃO EXISTENCIALISMO/METÁFORA
Authors: Dranka Renata Aparecida Paupitz
Published: October 2024

Resumo Através de uma leitura da condição feminina nos contos A mulher adúltera e Jonas ou o artista no trabalho, de Albert Camus, foi possível identificar a análise da existência humana, como acesso para a descoberta do ser, realizada por uma mulher: Janine.
IN TOUCH WITH JAMES ORVIL BEADY’S POETRY...
Authors: Mussi Amaline Boulus Issa
Published: October 2024

Abstract I have chosen the myth criticism to emphasize the poetical function of myths and metaphors in James Orvil Beady’s poetry. A secondary proposal is to motivate students to increase e- theorical researches during introductory or complementary studies. In this aim, foundations for critical approaches were reached in e-sites all over Internet. First there is a study about Myth criticism and some different approaches to the subject Motherhood and Mother Earth’s myths throughtout time. In sequence a study about the role of metaphors in poetry. And the analysis of myths and metaphors in James Orvil Beady’s poem Mother Earth.
PRÁTICAS DISCURSIVAS EM CONCLUSÕES DE TESES DE DOUTORADO
Authors: Araújo Antonia Dilamar
Published: October 2024

Resumo O presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o papel das práticas discursivas na redação de teses de doutorado nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa, considerando-se aqui apenas o capítulo de conclusão. A pesquisa, que se caracteriza como uma investigação descritiva e comparativa, analisou dez capítulos de conclusão de teses de doutorado na área de análise do discurso e lingüística de texto. Duas práticas discursivas foram examinadas: a estrutura retórica do capítulo, segundo o modelo de Swales (1990), e a forma como os escritores se projetam em seus textos. Os resultados apontaram quatro unidades retóricas na redação dos capítulos conclusivos e uma sensível diferença nas duas culturas quanto ao papel que o escritor escolhe para se projetar no capítulo final das teses.
Uma análise do treinamento de cirurgiões de transplante renal em um estado brasileiro
Authors: Ferreira Salim Anderson Khouri , Pinho João Henrique Sendrete de , Offerni Juliano , Sanders-Pinheiro Helady
Published: October 2024

Resumo Introdução: A falta de profissionais especializados pode contribuir para incapacidade de atender à demanda por transplantes renais. Além disto, não existe uma proposta universal para o processo de formação de cirurgiões transplantadores. Nosso objetivo foi explorar características do programa de treinamento e atividades profissionais das equipes de transplante renal no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Métodos: Convidamos os cirurgiões dos 19 centros de transplante renal ativos em Minas Gerais a participarem desse estudo transversal. Comparamos dados demográficos e de formação profissional utilizando modelos de regressão linear e logística. Resultados: A taxa de resposta entre os centros foi elevada (89%); metade dos cirurgiões responderam à pesquisa (39/78). A maioria dos centros eram instituições públicas de ensino, com contrato de remuneração por produção, com média de 6 ± 2,4 cirurgiões/equipe; 94,2% dos centros tinham urologistas. Os cirurgiões eram 95% homens (idade entre 46, 3 ± 9,7 anos) e 59% eram urologistas. A maioria estava envolvida em captação e transplante de órgãos; somente um trabalhava exclusivamente com transplante. O período médio desde a formação foi de 13 ± 9,4 anos, com média de 10 ± 9,7 anos como parte da equipe de transplante. Apenas 25,6% possuíam formação especializada ou formal em transplante, com somente um tendo concluído residência médica formal em transplante renal. A falta de programas de treinamento foi o motivo mais citado. Conclusão: Cirurgiões de transplante renal não são exclusivos e a maioria não concluiu um programa formal de treinamento em transplante pela falta de disponibilidade. Esses dados indicam necessidade de aprimorar programas de treinamento e facilitar a formação de novas equipes de transplante renal.
Tinnitus disorder: implication in different cognitive abilities of young adults
Authors: Tessele Daniélli Rampelotto , Coradini Larissa , Moreira Hélinton Goulart , Malavolta Vitor Cantele , Silva Larine Soares da , Garcia Michele Vargas
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose To investigate the cognitive aspects related to temporal-spatial orientation, concentrated auditory attention, visual perception, memory, mathematical skills, language, praxis and executive functions, in young adults with tinnitus disorder. Methods Analytical cohort study, quantitative and transversal, approved by the Research Ethics Committee, under number 56038322100005346. The study included 39 individuals, divided into two groups: participants with tinnitus disorder (G1) and participants without the symptom (G2). All underwent anamnesis, visual inspection of the External Acoustic Meatus, Threshold Tonal Audiometry, Logoaudiometry, Acoustic Immittance Measurements, behavioral assessment of Central Auditory Processing, Self-Perception Scale of Central Auditory Processing Abilities (EAPAC) and Cognitive Assessment (NEUPSILIN). The comparison analysis was performed between the groups, by the total score, cognitive abilities and later by tasks, using the Mann-Whitney U Test. Results There was a statistically significant difference between the groups when analyzing the total score, observing a worse performance in the cognitive aspects of individuals with tinnitus. Still, there was a significant difference between the groups in the praxis skill, in the immediate evocation task and in the constructive one, being worse in the participants with tinnitus. Conclusion Individuals with subjective chronic tinnitus had a lower cognitive performance than subjects without the perception of the symptom.
Transtorno do zumbido: implicação em diferentes habilidades cognitivas de adultos jovens
Authors: Tessele Daniélli Rampelotto , Coradini Larissa , Moreira Hélinton Goulart , Malavolta Vitor Cantele , Silva Larine Soares da , Garcia Michele Vargas
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo investigar os aspectos cognitivos relacionados à orientação temporoespacial, atenção concentrada auditiva, percepção visual, memória, habilidades aritméticas, linguagem, praxias e funções executivas em indivíduos jovens adultos com transtorno do zumbido. Métodos estudo analítico de coorte, quantitativo e transversal. Participaram 39 indivíduos, distribuídos em dois grupos: grupo com transtorno do zumbido (G1) e grupo sem o sintoma (G2). Todos foram submetidos à anamnese, inspeção visual do meato acústico externo, audiometria tonal liminar, logoaudiometria, medidas de imitância acústica, avaliação comportamental do processamento auditivo central, Escala de Autopercepção de Habilidades do Processamento Auditivo Central e Instrumento de Avaliação Neuropsicológica Breve . A análise de comparação foi realizada entre os grupos pelo escore total, habilidades cognitivas e, posteriormente, por tarefas, utilizando o Teste U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos quando realizada a análise pelo escore total, observando-se pior desempenho nos aspectos cognitivos dos indivíduos com zumbido. Ainda, houve diferença significativa entre os grupos na habilidade de praxia, na tarefa de evocação imediata e na construtiva, sendo pior nos participantes com zumbido. Conclusão os indivíduos com zumbido crônico subjetivo apresentaram desempenho cognitivo inferior aos participantes sem a percepção do sintoma.
CRÍTICA AO PROCESSO DE ALGORITMIZAÇÃO CURRICULAR NO BRASIL DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Silva Roberto Rafael Dias da
Published: October 2024

RESUMO O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão teórica sobre os desafios éticos, políticos e pedagógicos do processo de algoritmização curricular iniciado no contexto brasileiro. Por meio desse processo, instaurado no âmbito do advento das tecnologias preditivas vinculadas ao uso das tecnologias digitais e à disseminação de plataformas baseadas em big data, novos processos de seleção de conhecimentos escolares, de planejamento das aulas e da avaliação dos estudantes são colocados em circulação. Em termos analíticos, são descritas e analisadas, enquanto racionalidades pedagógicas, as seguintes elaborações contemporâneas: a noção de aprendizagem ubíqua (bem como a nova matriz de desigualdades que engendra); a nova economia da atenção (coadunada à necessária proteção de nossas capacidades atencionais); e a regulação subjetiva mediante dados (incluindo os desafios éticos e pedagógicos para a inserção de sistemas antecipatórios na educação de crianças e adolescentes).
“Éden Fluminense”: de área de reflorestamento no maciço da Tijuca a espaço público europeizado do Rio de Janeiro na segunda metade do século XIX
Authors: Sales Gabriel Paes da Silva , Brito Mariana Reis de , Guedes-Bruni Rejan R.
Published: October 2024

Resumo O artigo reflexiona sobre o processo de ressignificação do maciço da Tijuca, na segunda metade do século XIX, após o projeto de plantio da Floresta da Tijuca, a partir da proposição de usos sociais das florestas, alinhando-se ao imaginário eurocêntrico de valorização da natureza. Vale-se de fontes primárias do Arquivo Nacional e da Biblioteca Nacional, especialmente da Hemeroteca Digital. Desvela a mudança na percepção dessas áreas verdes, onde a floresta plantada deixou de ser unicamente um espaço para uso silvicultural futuro, passando a ser também uma floresta-parque, para recreação e contemplação da natureza, sem excluir a apreciação das madeiras nobres e das paisagens, evocando a ideia de nacionalismo e modernidade.
The institutionalization of parasitology in São Paulo: the contributions of Émile Brumpt between 1913 and 1948
Authors: Jogas Jr Denis Guedes
Published: October 2024

Abstract This article draws on a large volume of documents retrieved from the historical archives of Institut Pasteur, in Paris, the Manguinhos library of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, and the Hemeroteca Digital library run by National Library of Brazil to analyze the links between the institutionalization of parasitology in São Paulo and the presence of the French physician Émile Brumpt at the São Paulo School of Medicine and Surgery in its early years. Bringing to light information from previously unresearched or little-known primary sources, this article contributes to the historiography of exchanges between French and Brazilian scholars and the institutional memory of the Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo.
Intoxication in a Colombian mercury mine: Aranzazu, 1948-1975
Authors: Bonilla Juan-Sebastián , Idrovo Alvaro J. , Figueroa Helwar-Hernando
Published: October 2024

Abstract This study analyzes the activities, poisoning, and medical treatment of the “La Esperanza” mercury mine workers in Aranzazu (Caldas, Colombia) between 1948 and 1975. The mining work there was difficult due to the geological instability of the area and the use of inappropriate mining technology, which generated a high occurrence of poisoning manifested in tremors of limbs, bleeding gums, loss of teeth, and bad mouth odor. The mine was the first Colombian company to treat its poisoned workers with dimercaprol and penicillamine. Occupational toxicology in Colombia was thus born during one of the most significant occupational health disasters in the country.
sometimes momentarily, sometimes for years
Authors: Brook Anna
Published: October 2024

The poem sometimes momentarily, sometimes for years, is part of a group of poems I have been working on, experimenting with a process of erasure and restructuring of my own texts (book chapters, essays and conference talks). In a moment when my creative writing practice was feeling uncomfortably fallow, Emma Filtness’ presentation of her erasure work Bandaged Dreams[i], at the Visceral Bodies symposium, April 2023, seemed to suggest a possible way back in. I began to experiment with erasure - though, somewhat unconventionally for erasure poetry, I am both the author of the ‘found’ text and the erasure.
In putting my academic texts through this process, my aim was to give back to the themes of my research the fluidity, ambivalence and uncertainty rightfully theirs, before I tamed them into an academic structure. The original text remains valid, in its own form, but I could sense something else beneath the text, something related to why I write at all. I write because language terrifies me, because language is slippery, always too much and too little. And because, as poet Jennifer S. Cheng suggests, ‘Sometimes it is a broken narrative, a half-language, that brings us to tears.’[ii]
I see this poetry project as a chance to lean into the fragmented, searching element of my writing practice, to which I am sometimes nervous to give free rein, for fear of becoming incomprehensible when what I want to talk about is already difficult to articulate. It is also a way to explore my relationship to ‘academic’ writing, as a first-generation academic. I draw on Jack Halberstam’s questioning of the kinds of knowledge and learning produced by ‘disciplinary correctness’[iii] and the potential for ‘alternative ways of knowing and being’[iv], particularly those explored through Halberstam’s conceptualisation of failure.
More broadly, my poetic-prose and poetry writing practice aims to perform the often ambivalent and contradictory experience of early motherhood. This practice touches upon the embodied nature of care, the effects of motherhood on language, and writing as an act of survival.
Alongside my creative life writing practice, my ongoing PhD research project looks at how, through theories of the spectral, intersectionality, queerness, feminism, disability, failure and anecdote, we might aspire to transform and re-possess language, in an attempt to express those experiences most difficult to put into words. Both my creative and critical practice specifically explore a recurring connection between my experience of motherhood and ideas of haunting, of presence and absence and repetition (daily and generational).
 

[i] Filtness, E., 2022, Bandaged Dreams, London: Broken Sleep Books

[ii] Cheng, J.S., 2022, Dear Blank Space, https://lithub.com/dear-blank-space-a-literary-narrative/

[iii] Halberstam, J., 2011, The Queer Art of Failure, Durham and London: Duke University Press, p. 6.

[iv] Halberstam, J., 2011, The Queer Art of Failure, Durham and London: Duke University Press, p. 24.
On blindness of several ElGamal-type blind signatures
Authors:   CryptoPro, Babueva Alexandra A. , Akhmetzyanova Liliya R. ,   CryptoPro, Alekseev Evgeniy K. ,   CryptoPro, Taraskin Oleg G. ,   Waves
Published: October 2024

Blind signature schemes are the essential element of many e-cash and e-voting systems. Anonymity in such systems is ensured through the blindness property of the signature schemes. We discuss the blindness property and analyze several ElGamal-type blind signature schemes regarding this property. We present effective attacks violating blindness on three schemes.
Examining the role of industry lobbying on Canadian front-of-pack labelling regulations
Authors: Lee Jennifer J. , Ziraldo Emily R. , Jeong Hayun , L’Abbé Mary R.
Published: October 2024

Health Canada recently issued a Marketing Authorization to expand the eligibility of the dairy-related exemption for Canadian front-of-pack labelling (FOPL) regulations. The 2024 Marketing Authorization exempts dairy-related products that are a ‘source of calcium,’ rather than only ‘high in’ calcium as previously regulated, from displaying a ‘High in’ front-of-pack nutrition symbol, regardless of their saturated fat and sodium levels. The Marketing Authorization, heavily influenced by the food industry, lacks strong scientific evidence to support its adoption. Although there is a high prevalence of inadequate calcium intakes among Canadians, the Marketing Authorization will exempt more dairy-related products that are significant contributors of saturated fat and sodium for Canadians. While providing very little calcium, many dairy-related products, particularly cheese products, are ‘high in’ saturated fat and/or sodium. Expanding the exemption criteria will allow dairy-related products with little health benefits to be reflected as ‘healthy’ (i.e., not display a ‘High in’ nutrition symbol), blunting the potential impact that FOPL regulations could have on improving the diets of Canadians. We strongly urge Health Canada to reconsider the expansion of the exemption and encourage others to conduct policy-relevant research and participate in the policy decision-making process to promote evidence-informed public health policies for the health of Canadians.
Алкоголь и алкогольная политика в России за 150 лет
Authors: Андреев Евгений Михайлович , Чурилова Елена Владимировна
Published: October 2024

Влияние алкоголя на смертность населения России в настоящее время одно из самых высоких в мире. В статье на основе официальных данных о связанной с алкоголем смертности, документов об антиалкогольной политике, публикаций современников и материалов Ижевского обследования семей анализируются динамика потребления алкоголя, влияние потребления алкоголя на смертность и государственная алкогольная политика.
Официальная статистика смертности от пьянства появилась в 1870 г. В статье в качестве индикатора уровня потребления алкоголя рассчитаны стандартизованные индексы смертности мужчин от алкогольных отравлений и внешних причин смерти.
В статье анализируется 150-летний период с 1870 г. по настоящее время, в течение которого в России со стороны государства предпринимались различные попытки снизить влияние алкоголя на здоровье мужчин. В арсенале методов воздействия на уровень потребления алкоголя со стороны государства в разные периоды истории были повышение акцизов, государственная монополия на водочную торговлю, ограничение времени и мест продажи алкоголя, борьба с самогоноварением. Однако ни одну из ранее предпринятых попыток воздействия на потребление алкоголя нельзя назвать удачной, все они вели лишь к кратковременному снижению потребления алкоголя и смертности от него. Одна из причин неудач, по мнению авторов, состоит в том, что в алкогольной политике сочетались противоречивые стремления снизить влияние алкоголя на здоровье населения и повысить доходы государства от продажи алкоголя.
Во второй половине ХХ века обнаружилось, что экономические трудности ведут к росту потребления алкоголя. В это же время в населении России сформировалась группа мужчин с высоким риском смерти в результате потребления алкоголя, существование которой определяет неудовлетворительное состояние мужской смертности. Вероятно, попытки воздействовать на потребление алкоголя без учета существования этой группы не могут быть успешными.
Семья c детьми в течение первых двух лет их жизни: разнообразие ситуаций и изменение семейных конфигураций во Франции по данным лонгитюдного наблюдения когорты родившихся в 2011 году
Authors: Тьери Ксавье , Мониколь Селин , Бретон Дидье
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты изучения изменений в семейных ситуациях, жилищных условиях, отношениях между родителями в течение первых двух лет жизни ребенка в современной Франции. Анализ базируется на данных уникального во Франции панельного исследования когорты детей, родившихся в 2011 г. – продолжающегося французского лонгитюдного исследования ELFE (Étude Longitudinale Française depuis l’Enfance), которое в режиме мониторинга отслеживает многообразие и динамику семейных конфигураций и условий проживания 18 тыс. детей с момента их рождения. Изменения в семейном окружении, мобильности семей были прослежены на результатах ответов матерей из подвыборки для «лояльных» семей, участвовавших в четырех волнах опросов: в родильном доме, в возрасте ребенка 2 месяца, 1 год и 2 года. В зависимости от семейных конфигураций были выделены традиционные семьи, в которых имеется супружеская пара с родными для обоих партнеров детьми, реструктурированные семьи, в которых возможны сложные семейные конструкции с присутствием отчимов, сводных братьев и сестер, и монородительские семьи, в которых, как правило, мать воспитывает детей в отсутствие отцов или отчимов в домохозяйстве.
По результатам исследования установлено, что каждый пятый ребенок рождается в реструктурированных или монородительских семьях. Монородительские семьи впоследствии часто трансформируются в реструктурированные семьи, и эпизод «одинокого родителя» является для многих предварительным и временным этапом. Из ELFE-когорты 17,3% имеют хотя бы одного сводного брата/сестру, 6,5% проживают совместно как минимум с одним сводным братом/сестрой, 2,4% проживают и с родными, и со сводными братьями/сестрами, 12,8% имеют братьев или сестер, проживающих отдельно, чаще всего (11,3%) это сводные братья/сестры. У каждого четвертого ребенка иммигрантом является либо мать, либо прародитель по материнской линии. В возрасте ребенка 2 месяца 56,0% родителей живут в неоформленных, консенсуальных союзах (т.е. без заключения брака или PACS). В течение двух лет каждая пятая пара родителей заключила гражданский союз (PACS), 4% пар за то же время расстались. После расставания характер отношений между родителями различен: чаще всего дружеские (45%), напряженные или очень напряженные (29%), равнодушные (16%), полностью отсутствуют (10%). Интенсивность мобильности семей с маленьким ребенком до двух лет высока: 29% детей меняли место проживания, в особенности, если ребенок один. Всего почти половина родителей (44%) переехали до или вскоре после родов.
Protocol for Free-Floating Immunofluorescence Staining of Mouse Brain Sections v1
Authors: Peat Cormac , Halliday Glenda , Prasad Asheeta , wright courtney
Published: October 2024

This protocol outlines the free floating immunofluorescence staining protocol for the detection of astrocytes, functional astrocyte markers and alpha-synuclein deposits in brain samples derived from 9 month old transgenic A53T mice.
Using 3D fluorescence spectra to identify the authenticity of grape seed oil
Authors:   Astrakhan State Technical University, Vasilyev Vladimir A. , Resnyanskaya Anna S. ,   Astrakhan Tatishchev State University
Published: October 2024

Falsification of grape seed oil causes serious damage to consumers and shows unfair competition in the market. 3D fluorescence spectroscopy was used to characterize oil flurophores and differentiate samples by identification criteria: method of preparation, raw material used, and manufacturer. During the study, 3D excitation-emission spectra of several samples of grape seed oil from various manufacturers available on the Russian market were obtained. One of the samples with confirmed production histories was used for comparison. The results of analysis of the obtained spectra by zones of maxima on the hypersurface of the absorption-emission matrix were correlated with individual fluorophores and their groups of functional ingredients of the oil, providing its physiological activity. The possibility of using the obtained data for identification of grapeseed oil samples and prompt detection of falsifications is shown. All samples were tested in hexane. It has been shown that genuine oil samples have distinctly differentiated regions of very high intensity on the hypersurface of the excitation-radiation matrix intensity with peaks characteristic of all isomers of tocopherols and tocotrienols with a predominance of the gamma isomer with an EEM maximum of 292/324 nm. There are also intense regions of absorption of carotenoids 325/453 nm and isomeric forms of chlorophyll 405–436/650–670 nm, the  form being the prevailing one. The absorption regions of procyanidins are intense 280 /316–324 nm; gallic acid 260/390 and coumaric acid 270/420. The uniqueness of the 3D fluorescence spectra for each oil and the formation of the resulting data pool in the form of a three-dimensional matrix allows them to be used for machine learning and the isolation of significant parameters by standard chemometrics.
Tнe Fourier method of IR-shectroscopy in the study of ejaculate in normal and oligozoospermia
Authors:   ITMO University, Nechiporenko Alla P. , Sitnikova Vera E. ,   ITMO University, Konovalenko Andrey V. ,   Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination, Nеchiporenko Ulyana Yu. ,   Independent laboratory "INVITRO SPb"
Published: October 2024

The optical properties of the components (plasma, spermatozoa, protein and a solution after protein isolation from plasma) of a series of 24 ejaculate samples according to spermatograms in normal and with oligozoospermia were studied by Fourier IR spectroscopy. The analysis of the complex of spectral data obtained for a series of samples of the "norm" category showed in 50% of cases the presence of pronounced pathology in the optical properties of ejaculate, plasma and sperm. For the remaining 50% of the samples, the presence of spermatozoa of satisfactory quality in terms of material composition (proteins, lipids, carbohydrates) was noted with already well-marked signs of pathology in the ejaculate and plasma. A comparative analysis of their optical properties made it possible to note that the absence of clearly defined Amide-I and Amide-II bands in the spectra and the presence of peptide bands in the 1593–1572 cm-1 region is a stable sign of an existing or incipient pathology. Samples of the oligozoospermia category are quite well identified by the spectra of the cellular part of the ejaculate. The results of the study may be useful in modernizing clinical techniques and diagnostic approaches to the problem of male fertility.
CLINICAL AND ANAMNESTIC FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY EMBOLISM IN THE KEMEROVO REGION IN COMPARISON WITH THE RESULTS OF THE “SIRENA” RUSSIAN REGISTRY
Authors: Shmidt Evgenia A. , Berns Svetlana A. , Lozhkina Olga A. , Karetnikova Victoria N. , Pecherina Tamara B. , Barbarash Olga L.
Published: October 2024

Highlights

Patients with pulmonary embolism in the Kemerovo region have severe comorbidities and are older than those included in the Russian registry, however, these patients show a significantly lower rate of thromboembolism provoked by surgical interventions. The management of this group of patients in Kuzbass region includes active recanalization of the pulmonary artery branches with the help of fibrinolysis and surgical methods of thrombus removal.

 

Aim. To comparatively analyze the features of diagnosis, treatment and outcomes in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) from the Kuzbass patient registry and the results of the “SIRENA” Russian registry.

Methods. The registry-based prospective single-center study included 185 patients with PE residing in the Kemerovo region. Moreover, we analyzed the data of 609 patients from the SIRENA registry (observational prospective multicenter study) who underwent a standard examination for patients with PE. Statistical processing of the study results was carried out using the MedCalc Version 16.2.1 software package (Softwa, Belgium).

Results. Patients from the Kemerovo region have more adverse risk factors for pulmonary embolism compared with patients from the SIRENA registry: chronic heart failure (CHF) (23.30% versus 50.80%), coronary artery disease (CAD) (8.50%) versus 36.20%), acute stroke) in history (9.90% versus 12.40%), arterial hypertension (AH) (65.70% versus 78.40%), type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes) (15.20% vs. 20.50%), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (9.00% vs. 12.40%).

Conclusion. Patients with PE in the Kemerovo region are characterized by a higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure, venous thromboembolism in the anamnesis), older age, predominance of women, more frequent use of fibrinolysis compared with patients included in the SIRENA Russian registry. Only in Kuzbass specialists used surgical methods of thrombus removal.
CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SERUM ENDOCAN AND ENDOGLIN LEVELS AND CLINICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Zakharyan Elena A. , Ushakov Alexey V. , Grigoriev Pavel E.
Published: October 2024

Highlights

There is an association of varying strength and significance between serum endocan and endoglin levels and a number of clinical and instrumental characteristics of patients with coronary artery disease.

 

Abstract

Aim. To assess the relationship between serum endocan and endoglin levels with clinical and instrumental characteristics of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Methods. The study included 264 people (161 men and 103 women), of whom 220 were patients with CAD. The patients underwent anthropometric measurements; coronary angiography; echocardiographic examination; duplex ultrasound scanning of the extracranial sections of the brachiocephalic arteries. We studied serum endocan (ng/mL), endoglin (ng/mL) and glucose (mmol/L) levels. The patients were divided into groups according to the SYNTAX score: group 1 – ≤ 22 points (124 people); group 2 – 23–32 points (53 people); group 3 – > 33 points (43 people). The control group was represented by healthy volunteers (44 people). All groups were comparable in age and gender. The differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.

Results. We found an association between endocan level and severity of coronary artery (CA) lesions (r = 0.32, p < 0.001). In the group 1, the median endocan level was 14.40 ng/mL [10.19; 19.91], in the group 2 it was 20.31 ng/mL [12.75; 24.12], in the group 3 it was 32.10 ng/mL [22.12; 38.21], and in the control group it was 5.97 ng/mL [4.38; 8.25] (p < 0.0001). While studying serum endoglin levels, we did not find any statistical differences between the patient groups (p > 0.05). However, we found an association of varying strength and significance between the serum endocan and endoglin levels and a number of clinical and instrumental characteristics of patients. The results showed statistically significant differences in endocan levels between the groups of patients with multivessel disease (p < 0.01), angina pectoris (p < 0.0001), myocardial infarction in history (p < 0.0001) and obesity (p < 0.05) compared with patients without these diseases. While studying serum endoglin levels, we noted statistically significant differences in endoglin levels between the groups of patients with multivessel disease and patients with CA lesions only (p < 0.0001), as well as between patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and patients with sinus rhythm (p < 0.05).

Conclusion. The data obtained demonstrate the potential role of endocan and endoglin as promising biomarkers for diagnosing the severity of endothelial dysfunction in patients with CAD.
ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIĞIN İŞ PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE’DE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALAR ÜZERİNDE BİR META ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Erarslan İlkay , Orçanlı Kenan
Published: October 2024

Örgütsel bağlılık ve iş performansı kavramları, iş yaşamında hem yöneticiler hem de çalışanlar için kritik öneme sahiptir. Genel olarak, örgütsel bağlılığı yüksek olan bireylerin iş performanslarının da yüksek olması beklenir. Yapılan literatür çalışmaları da bu olgunun doğruluğunu desteklemiştir. Ancak, farklı örneklemlerde incelenen örgütsel bağlılık ve iş performansı değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkinin değişkenlik gösterdiği ve bu ilişkide çeşitli düzenleyici (moderator) değişkenlerin rol oynadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu nedenle, daha genel yargılara ihtiyaç duyulmuş ve bu ilişkiyi daha kapsamlı bir şekilde anlamak için meta-analiz yöntemi kullanılarak Türkiye genelindeki çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmada, YÖK Tez Bankası ve Google Akademik web sayfalarında "örgütsel bağlılık" ve "iş performansı" anahtar kelimeleriyle yapılan arama sonuçlarında bulunan 18 adet tez ve makale incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmalardaki korelasyon katsayıları, örneklem hacimleri ve yayınlanma yılları ile ilgili veriler kullanılarak analizler yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel değerlerin hesaplanmasında R programlama dili kullanılmıştır.
Chondroblastoma of scapula with aneurysmal bone cyst, unusual presentation at unusual location
Authors: Andola Sainath K , Soneji Dhairya K , Panegar Nishant
Published: October 2024

Chondroblastoma is a very rare tumour only 16% of cases are found in flat bones, pelvic bones are the most frequently involved. Chondroblastoma of scapula is extremely rare and around 20% chondroblastoma associated with ABC. A 65 years female presented with pain and limitation of right shoulder mobility from two months. Physical examination shows a tumor at the inferior angle of right scapula. On FNAC given as giant cell tumour with differential diagnosis ABC/Chondroblastoma. Excised tumour on histopathological examination confirmed chondroblastoma with areas of ABC. The clinical, radiological and histopathogical findings are necessary for evaluation of chondroblastoma. Complete excision, curettage of the tumour with a regular follow-up for any local recurrence or metastasis is the key to successful management of such case. The histopathological diagnosis should not be stopped at chondroblastoma a careful search for associated ABC is essential, as most cases of chondroblastoma associated with this lesion.
On the development of the first russian-chinese standard in the field of aircraft manufacturing GOST R 70066-2022 «Aircraft equipment. Requirements for aircraft acoustic design of passenger salon and crew cockpit»
Authors: Moshkov Petr A.
Published: October 2024

The new national standard in the field of aircraft engineering GOST R 70066-2022 "Aircraft equipment. Requirements for aircraft acoustic design of passenger salon and crew cockpit" is reviewed. This standard was the first jointly developed by experts from Russia and China and approved as national standards in the Russia and China ( GB/T 41886-2022). The standard establishes general technical requirements for the acoustic design of the passenger cabin and crew cockpit, as well as requirements for verification of the acoustic design process of passenger cabin and cockpit of transport aircrafts.
Model of evaluation of interference between blades shrouds during assembly of turbine impellers
Authors: Yanyukina Mariya V. , Bolotov Mikhail  A. , Kudashov Evgeniy  V.
Published: October 2024

The workability of the product depends on the quality of the assembly process. Special attention should be paid to the interaction of parts during assembly. In joints where the position of the contacting parts relative to each other is decisive, for effective operation of the product, it is necessary to find the force factors that have the greatest impact on the position of neighboring parts. This is so because due to the influence of the force factor, the parts move and interference and gaps are formed in the joints. For this reason, it is necessary to take into account the deformation of the contacting parts caused by the influence of force factors. The study developed an algorithm for calculating assembly parameters taking into account the rigidity of the contacting parts. On the example of the turbine impeller, a model was obtained that allows predicting the position of the blades under the influence of the force factor, taking into account the rigidity of the system.
Harmonizing the Aesthetics of Jengki House Design Conservation: An Artistic Exploration from Ideation to Batik- Patterned Canvas
Authors: Awal Fitroh Cahyani Isma , Pamungkas Gregorius , Ghita Fatharani Astrid , Putri Shiba. Y Asyfa , Rahmawati Ria
Published: October 2024

The architectural style of the Jengki house is an original Indonesian modern architectural style. The issue is that Jengki houses are not exposed in the realm of Indonesian architecture and have begun to be neglected by society. These Jengki houses should already be in a conservation status. One conservation effort is through art. Artwork can serve as a medium for conveying narratives about the importance of preserving Jengki houses. The aims of this paper are: 1) Create a variety of new batik motifs by highlighting the visual potential of the Jengki house architectural style; 2) Create illustrations of batik motifs as a means of conveying messages about the narrative and description of the preservation/conservation of the Jengki house architectural style; and 3) Materialize the batik motif on fabric as an artistic product. The research for this study involves a multi-step process using qualitative methods. It starts with a literature review on the Jengki house architectural style, addresses the lack of attention from society, conducts field surveys to enhance knowledge, and incorporates the Jengki house architectural style into batik motif designs that offer a unique narrative in the artwork. The motif creation process utilizes a design thinking approach. This design elevates the conservation object to a higher level and serves as a vessel for cultural expression and educational media. Thus, the integration of artistic creativity and conservation principles is interconnected to form a dynamic narrative that redefines the role of art as a means of raising public awareness about the preservation of cultural heritage buildings.
Hyperreality in Music Computerization in the Globalization Era: A Study of the Influence of Technology on the Music Creation Experience
Authors: Windari Widodo Anting Retno , Kasiyan Kasiyan
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of learning about phenomena that have become mushrooms in the current era of globalization. In the context of the influence of globalization on the current experience of music creation, technology is able to provide convenience to composers through advanced technology in the form of computerized music. This technological sophistication gives good impacts in the world of music. With technology, the process of producing and distributing music can cover a wider and more accessible network. However, the presence of technology has also questioned the authenticity of the music creation experience and the role of the sense of reality in the experience of listening to music. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and content analysis methods. The research respondents were a sound engineer from Sisih Selatan Studio and a music composer. The data will be analyzed using thematic analysis to investigate themes and patterns in the experience of creating music using computerized technology. The results of this study are expected to provide an understanding of the influence of hyperreality in computerized music in the globalization era on the experience of creating music.
Analysis of Imam Ali (AS)'s Justice Manner in Wars
Authors: Shekarian Mohtaram
Published: October 2024

After the establishment of the Islamic state by Imam Ali (as) and the general public's allegiance to him, some did not tolerate his Islamic management and caused several crises to the Islamic society. Adherence to the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh) is known as the principle and root of the Imam's theoretical and practical life. As far as the Islamic society required benefits, the Imam pursued pacifism and avoidance of war against the enemies and warmongers. Also, when there was no other option but military confrontation, the Imam fought decisively while during the war and after victory he behaved based on justice and Islamic ethics. Such a way of life, which finds its trace in the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (pbuh), became the basis for how to deal with opponents and warmongers throughout the history of Muslims, which can be mentioned as the most important consequence of the Imam's Jihadi life based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. This research tries to analyze the manner of Imam Ali (as) in war and jihad based on the descriptive-analytical method and using the library and software. It concludes that moral behavior, guidance, isolation from the world, justice, pacifism, jihad, and decisiveness are the most important principles of Imam Ali (as) during wars.