bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Relations between Men and Women in Village Government Decision-Making
Authors: Hakim Dimas Luqmanul ,   Student, Magister of Political Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia., Kushandajani Kushandajani , Erowati Dewi ,   Lecturer, Politic Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia,   Lecturer, Politic Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

study aims to examine the dynamics of gender relations in decision-making in Pesagi village, Kayen sub-district, Pati district. The main focus of this research is to understand the extent to which women are involved in the decision-making process and how to improve the role of women in line with the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages, which provides new opportunities for women's participation. This research uses a qualitative approach with the methods of in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis to obtain a comprehensive picture of women's participation in village decision-making. By testing the validity of the data using the Triangulation technique, namely comparing and reviewing the degree of trust in information obtained through different times and tools in qualitative research. The results show that despite formal recognition of women's role in village governance, their active participation is still limited. Women tend to be involved in domestic and community issues, such as health and social welfare, while men dominate areas of physical village development. Deep-rooted gender stereotypes and inequalities in access and opportunity are also factors inhibiting women's participation, and decision-making by women is often influenced by men. Based on the explanation from the analysis of men's and women's gender relations in decision-making in Pesagi village, to increase women's participation in village decision- making, a comprehensive strategy is needed, including training and capacity building, setting quotas for women's representation, and active support from the female village head. So that women can contribute more significantly to village development and ensure gender-equitable policies.
Pelayanan Kependudukan Berbasis Digital Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Desa Cibeureum, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Guridno Aberar , Roshinta Wulan Suci Roshinta
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat efektivitas pelayanan publik berbasis digital di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Cibeureum Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif desktirptif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Desa Cibeureum Kecamatan Cisarua sudah mulai menerapkan pelayanan berbasis digital, namun bentuk pelayanan ini belum terdigitalisasi secara keseluruhan atau sempurna. Bentuk pelayanan digital hanya diaplikasikan pada tahap pendaftaran pelayanan pengurusan kependudukan, seperti pembuatan kartu keluarga, buku nikah, surat pengantar akta kelahiran. Sedangkan untuk proses entri data, masyarakat masih harus datang ke kantor Desa Cibureum dan membawa berkas-berkas fisik yang dibutuhkan. Selain itu, kendala yang dihadapi Desa Cibeureum dalam mengimplementasikan layanan digital adalah keterbatasan kewenangan untuk mampu mentransformasikan pelayanan publik berbasis digital dalam setiap proses pelayanan publik. Dalam pelaksanaannya, Desa Cibureum dikoordinasikan pada tingkat pemerintahan tertinggi agar dapat membuat perubahan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan secara digital.
Esporotricose Tegumentar e Esporotricose Ocular associada a Síndrome Oculoglandular de Parinaud (SOP) tratadas na Fiocruz, RJ
Authors: Dünkel Duarte Rafaela , Rivoli Rossi Natália , Aparecida Alves Natália , Conde Sangenis Luiz Henrique
Published: July 2024

A esporotricose é uma zoonose transmitida por felinos portadores do fungo Sporothrix, que podem causar lesões localizadas ou generalizadas no hospedeiro. O fungo não é capaz de ultrapassar a barreira cutânea, devendo, portanto, ser inoculado através de arranhadura, fômites contaminados ou espirros. Na pele de humanos causam úlceras dolorosas, pruriginosas, pustulares e não cicatriciais. Na mucosa ocular causa conjuntivite granulomatosa associada a lifadenomegalia, caracterizando a Síndrome Oculoglandular de Parinaud (SOP), sendo lesões dolorosas, hiperemia conjuntival, diminuição da acuidade visual e secreção. Tem importância em saúde pública principalmente nos indivíduos imunocomprometidos e portadores de doenças crônicas e terminais. É doença endêmica em alguns estados brasileiros, como Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Bahia e Minas Gerais. O diagnóstico é feito por meio da anamnese, sinais e sintomas clínicos e exames complementares, como imuno-histoquímica ELISA, cultivo fúngico ou histopatologia. Os diagnósticos diferenciais incluem leishmaniose, piodermite bacteriana e infecções fúngicas. O tratamento de eleição é com itraconazol na dose de 100 mg/dia até a completa regressão dos sinais e sintomas, que varia de, no mínimo, 12 semanas. O devido relato de experiência é de um dos autores, que veio a adquirir a esporotricose ocular e tegumentar na rotina clínica veterinária, a qual teve dificuldade de diagnóstico, que somente foi esclarecido no Instituto de Infectologia Evandro Chagas (INI) da Fiocruz, RJ. O objetivo desse artigo é relatar sinais e sintomas da esporotricose nessa paciente, diagnóstico e tratamento. Os sinais foram compatíveis com a SOP e afecção tegumentar, com evolução de 20 dias pós arranhadura de gato. Foram necessários 98 dias de medicação para a completa regressão das feridas, no entanto foi prescrito  itraconazol na dose de 100 mg a cada 12 horas. Portanto, embora seja uma doença de notificação compulsória no Rio de Janeiro, houve dificuldade no diagnóstico, sugerindo-se a ampliação de medidas de vigilância e controle no estado.
Bronquiolite
Authors: De Sousa Bogoni Luana , Guimarães Tavares da Silva Stephany , Oliveira Rodrigues Maria Antônia , De Paula da Silva Carolina de Paula da Silva
Published: July 2024

A bronquiolite viral aguda, causada pelo vírus sincicial respiratório, ocasiona o bloqueio das vias aéreas inferiores. Revisar de forma sucinta o protocolo atual do uso de cânula nasal de alto fluxo (CNAF) em lactentes menores de dois anos. Revisão integrativa da literatura por meio de dados obtidos nas bases UpToDate, PubMED e Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria, tendo como critérios de inclusão os artigos científicos publicados entre 2015 e 2024. A cânula nasal de alto fluxo consiste em uma modalidade não invasiva de oxigenação, associada à melhora do trabalho respiratório e à redução do emprego de ventilação mecânica invasiva. Os dados demonstram seu benefício relativo ao fornecimento de pressão positiva contínua nas vias aéreas e à utilização de oxigenoterapia padrão, indicada em grande desconforto respiratório. Dentre as contraindicações, citam-se anomalias faciais e agitação que impeça a tolerância ao CNAF. Quanto às possíveis complicações, destaca-se a relação do CNAF com o tamanho inadequado da cânula e o fluxo excessivo. O desmame visa a diminuição progressiva do fluxo, com base em parâmetros que o quantificam em litros/minuto de acordo com o peso dos pacientes. O uso da cânula nasal de alto fluxo em pacientes com bronquiolite viral aguda favorece o prognóstico, resultando em melhora dos parâmetros clínicos durante a internação.
Úlcera de Lipschutz
Authors: Lopes Carina , Vianna Paquelet de Barros Maria Cláudia , Pedrozo Rossetti Ana Luisa , Silva Arantes Luisa , Monteiro Ramos Juliana
Published: July 2024

A Úlcera de Lipschutz, ou Úlcera Genital Aguda, é uma condição incomum e não sexualmente transmissível, caracterizada pelo aparecimento de ulcerações necróticas, com rápida e dolorosa evolução, na região vulvar ou no interior da vagina. É mais comum a ocorrência em pacientes adolescentes que ainda não iniciaram atividade sexual ou em mulheres jovens, e, pode ser precedida por sintomas de gripe ou de mononucleose. A Úlcera Genital Aguda tem sido associada à infecção aguda pelo vírus Epstein-Barr (EBV) ou outras infecções virais e bacterianas. Em alguns casos, a etiologia pode não ser determinada. Relata-se, dessa forma, o caso de uma paciente jovem de 29 anos, com histórico de ulcerações genitais recorrentes há 2 anos, assistida pelo Serviço de Ginecologia da Policlínica da Mulher, no município de Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Os exames laboratoriais sem alterações e as sorologias negativas da paciente levaram ao diagnóstico de exclusão da Úlcera de Lipschutz.
Cancer Prevalence in Dera Ghazi Khan; a major concern
Authors: Ishaq Muhammad Uzair , Nawaz Moeen , Lund Muhammad Shahwaiz
Published: July 2024

Dear Mam!
In 2020, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) predicted there would be 19.3 million new cancer cases and 10 million cancer-related deaths globally. In 2018, Pakistan had 173,937 reported cancer cases and 118,442 deaths from cancer. Most cases are from areas in Southern Punjab, Balochistan, and Sindh.1
Over the past five years, cancer cases in Dera Ghazi Khan have been increasing. In 2015, only 68 people died from cancer, but by 2020, the number of deaths rose to 116, the highest recorded so far. In December 2021, there were 157 cancer patients in the region. If preventive measures aren't implemented soon, these cases will continue to rise steadily.2
The reason behind this is that long-term exposure to radium and uranium can lead to severe health issues like oral problems, anaemia, lung diseases, and low white blood cell count. Radon gas, in particular, makes up about half of the public's radiation exposure and can cause various health problems. Radium exposure can result in tumours in the skull, bones, and nose. Additionally, exposure to thorium can increase the risk of cancers such as lung, bone, kidney, and leukaemia. Industries that don't deal with nuclear materials directly require more scientific and regulatory focus because they can still affect nuclear materials, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency in 2013.1
Our healthcare authorities, health ministries, and policymakers must adopt specific measures to prevent chemical and radiation exposure. Factory wastage and unused material should be returned to the mine site for disposal. Samples need to be put in plastic containers. HPGe detectors need to be shielded with thick lead to reduce radiation effectively, especially since their use in agriculture is relatively new. Using plastic containers helps prevent electrical interference and potential issues.1
It's unsafe to have homes and crops in open areas with radiation exposure, as electrical equipment can contaminate food and be breathed in as dust. Phosphate fertilizers should be used less in farming because they can raise the levels of potassium, thorium, and uranium in the soil and plants, affecting people in the long run.3 By using these measures, radiation and chemical exposure will be reduced to a minimum. The increase in cancer cases in Dera Ghazi Khan will also be reduced and brought under control.
Interventional pain management practices in Pakistan: The role of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR)
Authors: Uzma Akhlaque  , Sarah Razaq  , Hakan Gunduz  , Farooq Azam Rathore
Published: July 2024

Chronic pain represents a complex, multifaceted challengethat surpasses the prevalence of commonly encountereddisorders such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Thiscondition exerts a substantial burden on healthcaresystems due to its pervasive impact. While paininterventions and procedures constitute a crucial facet,they alone do not constitute a comprehensive solution.Nevertheless, the strategic and precise application of theseprocedures by well-trained and proficient physicians offerspatients a swift route to resuming their normal activities,sparing them from protracted reliance on medications.Within the realm of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation(PM&R), Interventional Pain Management (IPM) adopts amultidisciplinary rehabilitative approach, addressing alldimensions of pain syndromes. This approach culminatesin enhanced functional outcomes and an improved qualityof life. This concise review underscores the significance ofthis integrated approach, shedding light on various painprocedures routinely employed for diagnostic andtherapeutic purposes. Within this context, we brieflyexplore the application of ultrasound and C-arm guidedprocedures. In conclusion, this review underscores theimperative nature of embracing a multidimensionalapproach to pain management, essential for seamlesslyincorporating interventional pain management techniquesinto the broader domain of rehabilitation medicine.
A case of Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a pre-pubertal child with atopic eczema
Authors: Afzal Ghazal , Junaid Shakila , Zahoor Fatima
Published: July 2024

Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (JSLE) is a subset of SLE, with onset before eighteen years of age and associated with increased mortality and morbidity. JSLE is a complex autoimmune disease with respect to its underlying genetics. It is characterised by the disruption of immune tolerance, resulting in cascade of immune responses including the Th2 response with production of interleukins (ILs) 4,5,10, as seen with allergic disorders. Along with this, polyclonal activation of B lymphocytes results in the production of autoantibodies, particularly of the IgG, IgM and antinuclear IgE autoantibodies. JSLE is frequently recognized in girls. The purpose of this case report is to share an uncommon presentation of JSLE in a 8-year-old boy who was diagnosed as a case of atopic eczema at the age of 8 months and later on, at the age of 4 years,
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Neglected paediatric talus neck fracture: a successful clinical outcome without post-traumatic complications
Authors: Kusco Burak , Gurbuz Kaan , Fatih Dogar
Published: July 2024

Paediatric talus fracture is an extremely rare type of fracture and occurs due to the structural properties of the elastic cartilage that is resistant to high forces. It has a much lower prevalence than in adults. The axial loading of the talus to the anterior tibia while the ankle is in dorsiflexion is the most common mechanism of talus fractures. Although talus neck fracture is the most common fracture, talus corpus fractures are the second most common. Here we present the case of an adolescent male patient who underwent a successful non-surgical treatment and follow-up of a neglected talus neck fracture.
Keywords: Children, Talus, Closed fracture, Avascular necrosis, Outcome.
Studi Pemodelan Numerik Penempatan Shark Fin Vortex Generator dengan Susunan Sebaris Pada Dindong Kiri dan Kanan Bus Penumpang
Authors: Haposan Misaelman Sinaga  , Wawan Aries Widodo
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the impact of installing Shark Fin Vortex Generators (SFVG) in a row arrangement on the left and right sides of a passenger bus on the vehicle’s aerodynamic performance. A numerical modeling approach was used to visualize the airflow around the bus and measure key parameters such as drag coefficient (CD), lift coefficient (CL), and pressure coefficient (CP) distribution. Air velocity contour analysis shows that SFVG significantly optimizes airflow around the bus. The bus with SFVG achieved a higher airspeed of 50.23 km/h, while the bus without SFVG only reached 49.83 km/h, indicating a significant reduction in aerodynamic drag. Drag coefficient (CD) analysis shows that the bus with SFVG has a lower CD value of 0.63794782 compared to the bus without SFVG, which has an average value of around 0.70191103. Although the difference is small, it indicates that SFVG has the potential to reduce aerodynamic drag. A difference in lift coefficient (CL) values between the bus with SFVG (around 0.040190537) and the bus without SFVG (around 0.05368355) was also observed, suggesting that SFVG affects the lift force distribution on the bus. Pressure distribution analysis shows that SFVG alters the pressure distribution around the bus. Pressure contours on the bus with SFVG show concentrated pressure at the front of the bus with a peak pressure of about 213.22 Pa, whereas the bus without SFVG shows a higher peak pressure, reaching 465.17 Pa at the same location. This study also evaluates the potential of SFVG to reduce fuel consumption and the environmental impact of public transportation through reduced drag forces. The analysis results indicate that SFVG has the potential to improve energy efficiency and overall aerodynamic performance of the bus. Further research is needed to fully understand the impact of using SFVG in this context.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Tirani Ulik Nur Pratama  , Tamzil Yusuf  , Tutik Yuliani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture, work discipline, and work environment on job satisfaction among employees of the Civil Service and Human Resource Development Agency in Penajam Paser Utara Regency. A quantitative descriptive method was used, with total sampling of 44 employees consisting of civil servants and government contract employees. Data collection was conducted through literature review, interviews, and questionnaires based on a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using SEM-PLS with Smart-PLS and SPSS applications. The outer model was tested for construct validity and reliability, while the inner model measured relationships between variables using R-square values and t-statistic hypothesis testing. Results indicated composite reliability and Cronbach's Alpha values above 0.70, demonstrating good reliability. The R-square value of 0.729 showed that job satisfaction was influenced by organizational culture, work discipline, and work environment by 70.9%. Hypothesis testing showed that organizational culture, work discipline, and work environment significantly affected job satisfaction with p-value < 0.05. Based on the findings, it is recommended to enhance organizational culture, work discipline, and work environment to improve employee job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Interaksi Sosial dan Social Support terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Fauzia Afriyani  , Marlina  , John Sihar Manurung  , Ikram Yakin  , Rena Augia Putrie
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of social interaction and social support on employee performance with job satisfaction as moderation. The analysis used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population of this study was employees from several companies totaling 65 people. The data collection techniques used in this research were questionnaires, interviews and literature studies, and the analysis method used Smart PLS software. The findings in this research are that social interaction and social support influence employee performance. Job satisfaction as a moderating variable is able to moderate social interaction and social support on employee performance.
Religiusitas sebagai Moderasi dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Wisatawan Mengunjungi Wisata Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyo Budi Utomo  , Reza Nurul Ichsan  , Tribowo Rachmat Fauzan  , Luckhy Natalia Anastasye Lotte  , Muh. Zakaria
Published: July 2024

Halal tourism has become an industry that has a positive impact in both Muslim majority and minority countries. If previously this industry seemed exclusive because it was limited by something called 'haram', then halal tourism has become an attractive option because it is an activity without having to sacrifice religion by touching on 'haram' elements. This research aims to determine the influence of religiosity as a moderation and factor that influences tourists' intentions to visit halal tourism in Indonesia. The current analysis uses a quantitative approach. The results of this research have found that attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control influence tourists' intentions to visit halal tourism in Indonesia. Religiosity as moderation is able to moderate subjective norms regarding tourists' intentions to visit halal tourism in Indonesia. However, religiosity was not able to moderate attitude and perceived behavioral control on tourists' intentions to visit halal tourism in Indonesia in this study.
Implementasi Pendididikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin Siswa Kelas V DI SDN 052 Cisaranten Wetan Kota Bandung
Authors: Muhsin  , Mardiana Metri , Randi Shobirin  , Alvina Oktavia  , Hafidz Daulatul Islam
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang implementasi pendidikan agama islam dalam membentuk karakter disiplin peserta didik. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji pada artikel ini adalah bagaimana pembinaan karakter disiplin siswa dilakukan melalui pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam. Pentingnya pendidikan agama islam disekolah umum adalah untuk membina dan mengasuh peserta didik agar senantiasa dapat memahami ajaran agama islam secara menyeluruh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membentuk karakter disiplin pada peserta didik melalui pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masih ada beberapa siswa yang belum memiliki karakter disiplin antara lain, ditujukan dengan membuang sampah sembarangan dan juga berkata kotor / kasar. Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis data mengalir, yang mencakup menyederhanakan data, penyajian data serta menarik kesimpulan.
Kata Kunci:  Pendidikan Agama Islam, Karakter Disiplin, Peserta Didik.
SIMULANDO EFEITOS NA COTA-PARTE DO ICMS SOB ÍNDICES DE QUALIDADE EM
SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS NO MARANHÃO
Authors: de Sousa Carlos Henrique Cândido , Póvoas Maysa Thaís Teixeira , Silva Rafael Thalysson Costa , Silva Anderson Nunes , Santos Marlana Portilho Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

RESUMO
Este estudo simula os efeitos distributivos decorrentes das alterações nos pesos de variáveis utilizadas
como critérios para rateio da cota-parte do Imposto sobre a Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (ICMS) nos
municípios maranhenses. Para cumprir os objetivos propostos, o estudo possui o seguinte roteiro de análise:
Inicialmente, realiza-se uma simulação factual do status quo, observando o panorama específico de cada
critério da Lei n. º nº 5.599 de 24 de dezembro de 1992, bem como o quadro total; em seguida, executa-se
uma simulação contrafactual, com base na linha de raciocínio do primeiro cenário, agora, baseado na lei nº
11.815, de 26 de agosto de 2022. No geral, a nova lei não contempla o período de transição, prática adotada
por outros estados. Desse modo, as variações decorrentes das mudanças de critérios e pesos ocorrerão
integralmente de um ano para o outro. Apesar de alterar drasticamente uma importante fonte de recursos
dos municípios, a lei propicia uma perspectiva de melhoria na gestão pública municipal do Maranhão, pois
atende de forma meritocrática ao princípio distributivo da função pública.
Palavras-chave: saúde; educação; ICMS; finanças municipais; Maranhão.
ABSTRACT
This study simulates the distributive effects resulting from changes in the weights of variables used as
criteria for the apportionment of the share of the Tax on the Circulation of Goods and Services (ICMS) in the
municipalities of Maranhão. To achieve the proposed objectives, the study follows this analysis framework:
Initially, a factual simulation of the status quo is performed, observing the specific panorama of each criterion
of Law No. 5,599 of December 24, 1992, as well as the overall framework; subsequently, a counterfactual
simulation is executed, based on the reasoning of the first scenario, now based on Law No. 11,815, of August
26, 2022. In general, the new law does not include a transition period, a practice adopted by other states. Thus,
the variations resulting from the changes in criteria and weights will occur entirely from one year to the next.
Despite drastically altering an important source of municipal resources, the law provides a perspective for
improvement in municipal public management in Maranhão, as it meritocratically adheres to the distributive
principle of public function.
Keywords: health; education; ICMS; municipal finances; Maranhão.
O REGISTRO E A PROVA PERICIAL NAS AÇÕES EM DECORRÊNCIA DO USO INDEVIDO DA MARCA E TRADE DRESS
Authors: Godefroy Christiane , FEN YING HSIAO , Monteiro Junior Hamilton
Published: July 2024

Resumo
O presente trabalho consiste na análise da importância da marca, e do registro junto ao INPI - INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PROPRIEDADE INDUSTRIAL, objetivando protegê-la legalmente de possíveis intercorrências. O registro confere à marca proteção jurídica garantindo exclusividade no segmento de atuação em todo território nacional, protegendo-a de ser copiada e comercializada de forma indevida por concorrentes do mesmo nicho de mercado com propósito de captar clientela, aproveitando da qualidade e do sucesso, ou, até mesmo para evitar que o proprietário da marca ou serviço, seja penalizado por uso indevido, caso já tenha sido realizado anteriormente o registro por outrem, salvo o direito de precedência reconhecido por lei, que estabelece uma exceção ao permitir a prioridade do uso pelo mais antigo.
Por fim, é imprescindível que o sinal visualmente distintivo (marca) não seja passível de causar confusão entre os consumidores, quanto à origem do produto ou serviço, possibilitando distinguir de outros similares já existentes no mercado. Vale ressaltar que a marca traz como função primordial a diferenciação de produtos ou serviços.
This work consists of analyzing the importance of the brand, and its registration with INPI - INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PROPRIEDADE INDUSTRIAL, aiming to legally protect it from possible complications. Registration gives the brand legal protection, guaranteeing exclusivity in the segment of activity throughout the national territory, protecting it from being copied and marketed improperly by competitors in the same market niche with a view to co-opting clientele, taking advantage of quality and success, or , even to prevent the owner of the brand or service from being penalized for improper use, if the registration has already been carried out previously by someone else, except for the right of precedence recognized by law, which establishes an exception when allowing priority of use by the older.
Finally, it is essential that the visually distinctive sign (brand) is not likely to cause confusion among consumers regarding the origin of the product or service, making it possible to distinguish it from similar ones already existing on the market. It is worth mentioning that the brand’s primary function is to differentiate products or services.
Palavras-chave: registro, marca, trade dress, perícia, INPI.
Robotics Integration in Manufacturing: Case Study of South Korea
Authors: Na-yeon Han
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Aim of the study was to analyze the robotics integration in manufacturing: case study of South Korea.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Robotics integration in South Korean manufacturing has revolutionized industry, boosting efficiency, productivity, and global competitiveness. Key sectors like automotive and electronics have seen significant benefits, including reduced labor costs, enhanced product quality, and faster production cycles. This advancement has also spurred innovation in robotics technology, making South Korea a leader in this field globally.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovations theory, technology acceptance model (TAM) & network externalities theory may be used to anchor future studies on robotics integration in manufacturing: case study of South Korea. Develop practical guidelines for integrating robotics into diverse manufacturing sectors. South Korea's experience underscores the importance of sector-specific customization and scalability in robot deployment. Establish regulatory frameworks that balance innovation with safety and ethical considerations in robotic manufacturing. South Korea's proactive regulatory policies support industry standards for robot safety and data privacy, fostering a conducive environment for technological innovation.
Potential of Cosmos caudatus Kunth. extract as natural food sanitiser
Authors: Yusoff Nor Asma Husna , Rukayadi Yaya , Abas Faridah , Khatib Alfi , Hassan Marina
Published: July 2024

Bacterial growth in food sources after harvesting and during food manufacturing has emerged as a major agricultural concern. Currently, several chemical preservatives have been added to foods to prevent or inhibit bacterial growth. These phenomena, however, become a concern when consumers begin to demand the safety of the food they consume, thus resulting in a search for natural plant extracts as an alternative. The antimicrobial activity of Cosmos caudatus leaf extract against six food pathogens was thus investigated in the present work. The disc-diffusion test, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) tests were used to determine the antibacterial potential. Time-kill kinetics were used to determine their killing endpoints at various incubation times. Thereafter, Bacillus cereus was selected as a representative bacterium to be viewed under the light sheet electron microscope (LSEM) to observe the morphological changes. For the application as a sanitiser, different concentrations of C. caudatus extract were applied to chicken meat and oyster mushroom to determine bacterial reduction and sensory acceptability. The toxicity test using brine shrimp lethality assay was also performed to determine the toxicity level of C. caudatus extract. Results showed that C. caudatus extract contain five major peaks of flavonoids. In the antibacterial test, all tested pathogens were inhibited, with B. cereus being the most susceptible, with a significant reduction time of more than 3 log10 at 3.125 mg/mL. Under LSEM, the population of B. cereus was reduced, and the shape was wrinkled. In the application, C. caudatus extract at 0.05% for 5 min treatment time was chosen as the best formulation, whereas the brine shrimp tests showed that C. caudatus extract was safe for human consumption (LC50: 3.54 mg/mL). In conclusion, C. caudatus extract could have the potential to be further explored as a natural food sanitiser.
Role of Sotagliflozin in Managing Heart Failure in Diabetes`
Authors: Kavadi Ramesh Vineesha
Published: July 2024

A persistent illness called heart failure lowers heart function. Patients with chronic illnesses like diabetes and hypertension are especially vulnerable to the damage caused by this failure, which can put strain on other organs. Heart failure is more common in those with diabetes. An oral antidiabetic medication is called sotagliflozin. A dual sodium drug used to treat heart failure, sotagliflozin shows great promise. An important new family of drugs being developed to treat diabetes is the sodium-dependent glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. The goal of high selectivity for the SGLT2 protein in comparison to the SGLT1 protein has guided the development of SGLT2 inhibitors. Treating diabetes through complementary insulin-independent pathways could be made possible by combining SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibition in a single drug. Consequently, a dual SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitor called sotagliflozin (LX4211) has been developed. A significant reduction in postprandial glucose, an increase in glucagon-like peptide 1, and a moderate excretion of glucose in the urine are the distinguishing clinical aspects of dual inhibitors of SGLT1 and SGLT2. The usage of sotagliflozin in the treatment of diabetes may be affected clinically by these characteristics.
desconexión como apocalipsis y el futuro postpandémico: un análisis del podcast Caso 63
Authors: Báez María Eva
Published: July 2024

El podcast es un género donde, en los últimos años, ha crecido la exploración de las narrativas de ciencia ficción y distópicas, y particularmente aquellas relacionadas con la catástrofe climática, el colapso de la sociedad de la información y las pandemias. El podcast chileno de ficción Caso 63 (Rojas Gutiérrez, 2020) plantea un escenario postapocalíptico, producto de una pandemia que asoló el mundo luego del COVID-19 y de una desconexión forzada que ha destruido las formas de comunicación digital existentes. Su compleja construcción espacio-temporal combina la eco-distopía con la ficción ucrónica, trazando escenarios alternativos imaginados a partir de la crisis pandémica. El escenario de la desconexión digital como apocalipsis problematiza la relación entre datos, información, memoria y archivo e invita a pensar sobre el podcast en relación con el archivo de la literatura latinoamericana, y a través de la presencia de múltiples referencias a la ciencia ficción en la literatura y la cultura popular, en la ciencia ficción como género. En el contexto de lo que Pierre Lévy (1997) denominó la cibercultura, Caso 63 también representa una afectividad marcada por el aislamiento y el predominio de las tecnologías de la información en las relaciones interpersonales.
Un acercamiento a la doctrina de la imago dei de M. Eckhart desde la filosofía de Plotino
Authors: Paredes Díaz Sandro
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo realiza una interpretación histórico-especulativa de la doctrina de la imago dei del maestro Eckhart a partir de la categoría del “alma como imagen” de Plotino presente en el texto de la Enéada V. Para lograr lo anterior, (i) se analiza la filosofía plotiniana, el itinerario del alma hasta su unión con la Inteligencia (segunda hipóstasis) y especialmente la categoría de imagen en la Enéada V (3) de Plotino; (ii) luego se expone la doctrina de la imago dei de Eckhart considerando la condena que sufre por parte del papa Juan XXII, analizando los presupuestos metafísicos y algunos textos de su obra alemana. Finalmente (iii) se ponen en evidencia los vínculos conceptuales entre ambos autores, especificando las confluencias respecto a la categoría de imagen.
Propuesta de metodología de análisis para cadenas de valor agroindustriales desde la perspectiva de la bioeconomía circular
Authors: Amato Celina N. , Buraschi Mónica , Peretti María Florencia , Gonzalez Sofía D.
Published: July 2024

La bioeconomía es un sistema económico en el cual los recursos biológicos son la base de los procesos productivos, en reemplazo de insumos de origen fósil. Cuando esta sustitución se hace sobre la base de residuos biomásicos se habla de “bioeconomía circular”. Este trabajo desarrolla una metodología de análisis de cadenas de valor agroindustriales con el objetivo de identificar alternativas de agregado de valor de los residuos desde un enfoque de bioeconomía circular. Los resultados se relacionan con la descripción de las etapas de la metodología y su ejemplificación. Tiene como limitación la complejidad que implica proponer un modelo de aplicación práctica en el contexto de una investigación exploratoria/descriptiva, por lo que solo se esbozan lineamientos preliminares. La originalidad radica en la combinación de los marcos analíticos de Cadenas Globales de Valor y Bioeconomía Circular, lo que da por resultado una metodología específica para el análisis del aprovechamiento de la biomasa residual en cadenas agroindustriales.
Transformaciones en los costos de explotaciones ganaderas a partir de la intensificación productiva
Authors: Capdevielle Bruno
Published: July 2024

Durante el siglo XXI la producción bovina argentina ha mostrado un proceso de intensificación productiva. Este significó un incremento de la cantidad de bovinos por unidad espacial, modificando la localización del stock, las formas de producción y la dinámica económica de las explotaciones. El presente trabajo propone examinar los cambios en la estructura y magnitud de costos en modelos ganaderos de cría e invernada en la región pampeana con diferentes grados de intensificación productiva, y vincula estos aspectos a las modificaciones en torno a las relaciones sociales presentes en la producción. Para ello se comparan la composición de costos, los gastos de explotación y los costos de mano de obra de los diferentes planteos productivos modelizados, según etapa y zonas productivas. Los resultados mostraron que la intensificación conlleva cambios relevantes en la estructura de costos y en su magnitud, siendo diferenciales los cambios al evaluar por hectáreas, cabezas y kilos.
De los canales de riego al Dique Ameghino Agua, infraestructura y sociedad en el valle del Chubut (Patagonia, Argentina)
Authors: Williams Fernando
Published: July 2024

El artículo da cuenta de las implicancias socio-políticas de la transformación del valle del río Chubut asociada a la agricultura, tal como fue practicada por inmigrantes galeses asentados a partir de 1865. Primeramente, se pondrá atención en las primeras compañías de riego creadas para construir y luego administrar un sistema de canales de irrigación de las chacras, a partir del cual el valle fue subdividido. Se pretende establecer una relación entre la construcción y gestión de ese sistema y la ingeniería societaria conformada por los colonos, para así ponderar la gravitación que la cuestión del agua tuvo en la historia del valle. En segundo lugar, se hará referencia a la disolución de ese tipo de gestión y de las instituciones que la llevaban adelante, a partir del avance de un paradigma de control centralizado que condujo a la estatización del sistema en 1943. Además del reconocimiento de la agencialidad del agua en la historia de la Patagonia extra-andina, importará detenerse en los diferentes objetos que integraron los sistemas infraestructurales —canales, puentes, diques— y en la función simbólica que desempeñaron, especialmente como parte de un marco en el que se creó finalmente la provincia del Chubut en la década de 1950.
Variabilidad métrica en guanacos de los Andes centrales. Aportes osteométricos para el estatus subespecífico de L. g. cacsilensis
Authors: Gasco Alejandra , Paiva Jimena
Published: July 2024

La osteometría, sumada a distintos cálculos estadísticos, se presenta como una técnica válida para la diferenciación interespecífica de camélidos sudamericanos. Es frecuentemente mencionada la escasez o dificultad de acrecentar la información métrica comparativa, clave para este tipo de análisis. Sin embargo, frente a los otros métodos vigentes y en vanguardia (e.g. ADNa), que resultan más complejos y costosos, la osteometría merece el esfuerzo comunitario para aumentar la disponibilidad de datos comparativos. Aquí se presentan los datos osteométricos crudos tomados de un ejemplar emblemático de Lama guanicoe cacsilencis, que ha sido objeto de numerosos cuestionamientos. Con ello, se pone, de modo simple y rápido, información relevante al servicio de esta técnica para ser empleada en análisis de huesos poscraneales de camélidos en los Andes centro-sur. Además, se presenta una síntesis de las investigaciones e interpretaciones que se generaron a partir del estudio de este ejemplar y se hace mención a algunos debates en torno a las prácticas de obtención e intercambio entre naturalistas desde mediados del siglo XIX y el actual manejo de las colecciones biológicas generadas por estos pioneros. Con la aplicación de este tipo de estudios cuantitativos y ampliando las bases comparativas al socializar los datos métricos crudos, se lograrán interpretaciones más confiables, al considerar la variabilidad de especies y morfotipos de camélidos actuales y potencialmente presentes en contextos arqueológicos.
Dictadura militar, control social y educación superior en Brasil
Authors: Mansan Jaime Valim
Published: July 2024

¿Cuáles fueron las contribuciones de la Associação dos Diplomados da Escola Superior de Guerra (ADESG) para el control de la educación superior en la Dictadura Militar en Brasil (1964-1988)? Esta reflexión está basada en las perspectivas teóricas de los estudios de control social (Cohen, Garland, Deflem, Alvarez) y de referenciales de la historiografía sobre la Dictadura Militar (Fernandes, Dreifuss, Alves, Fontes, Lemos, Codato). Fueron utilizados documentos de cursos, actividades y políticas de ADESG, analizados de manera crítica, comparada y sistemática (Rüsen; Thuillier y Tulard), según los principios metodológicos de la totalidad (Goldman) y de la curiosidad epistemológica (Freire). Es una contribución inédita y original, basada en investigación de referencia. La educación superior, prioridad en los intentos de influencia ideológica de ADESG, también era un importante segmento social de reclutamiento. La asociación tuvo, en aquel período, cinco profesores como presidentes nacionales. En sus actividades, participaron profesores, estudiantes y agentes civiles y militares de control social sobre la educación superior. Se nota, desde 1964, a partir del caso de Rio Grande do Sul, crecimiento en las actividades y complejidad de la organización y apoyos de la gran prensa y de órganos oficiales de propaganda como Agência Nacional.
Intelligent Traffic Control with Convolution Neural Networks
Authors: Sudip Das  , Ahana Chatterjee  , Priyanka Das  , Mousumi Baidya  , Rupsha Das
Published: July 2024

In cities across the globe growing populations and more cars on the roads have led to worst traffic jams. This causes delays, stress higher fuel use, and more air pollution, with big cities feeling the worst effects. There's an urgent need to check road traffic density in real-time to control signals and manage traffic better. Our Smart Traffic Management System uses Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and CCTV cameras to tackle this issue. This new approach allows for exact traffic density calculations, which helps adjust traffic signals based on how many vehicles are present. As a result, it eases congestion, speeds up travel, and cuts down on pollution. By using CCTV Cameras adding Convolutional Neural Networks, and tapping into the strengths of Computer Vision, our solution has a big impact on city travel. [4].
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DENSITY GRADIENT CENTRIFUGATION AND MICROCHIP SPERM PREPARATION METHODS ON PREGNANCY SUCCESS IN INTRAUTERINE INSEMINATION
Authors: Feyzioğlu Bihter Senem , Avul Zerrin
Published: July 2024

ÖZET
Giriş: Intrauterin inseminasyon tekniği yardımcı üreme
tedavilerinde en sık kullanılan yöntemlerden biridir. Semen
parametreleri intrauterin inseminasyon yönteminin klinik
başarısını etkileyen prognostik faktörlerin başında gelmektedir
ve kaliteli spermlerin seçilimi için farklı sperm hazırlama teknikleri
uygulanmaktadır.
Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışmada 2012 ve 2020 yılları
arasında hastanemiz infertilite merkezine başvuran 217 çift
çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Intrauterin inseminasyon yönteminin
uygulaması öncesi 178 hastadan alınan semen örnekleri mikroçip
yöntemi ve 39 hastadan alınan semen örnekleri dansite gradiyent
santrifügasyon yöntemi ile hazırlanmış ve spermlerin konsantrasyonu
ve motilite özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Intrauterin inseminasyon
uygulaması sonrası mikroçip ve dansite gradiyent santrifügasyon
yöntemi ile hazırlanan sperm örneklerinin klinik gebelik başarısı
değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Dansite gradiyent santrifügasyon yönteminde motil
sperm (%79.46±12.48) mikroçip yöntemine göre (%57.48±20,24)
daha yüksek oranda elde edilmiştir. Dansite gradiyent santrifügasyon
grubuna dâhil olan hastaların %46.15’ünde klinik gebelik gözlenirken
mikroçip grubunda %23.03 olarak belirlenmiştir. Buna karşın dansite
gradiyent santrifügasyon grubu hastaların %27.78’inde gebelik
devam ederken mikroçip grubunda devam eden gebelik %53.66
olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak mikroçip yöntemine kıyasla
dansite gradiyent santrifügasyon yönteminde motil sperm yüzdesi
ve klinik gebelik görülme oranı artarken, devam eden gebelik
oranlarında ciddi oranda azalma görülmektedir.
Sonuç: Mikroçip yöntemi hazırlanan sperm örnekleri intrauterin
inseminasyon’nun klinik başarısı üzerine olumlu katkılar verdiği
görülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İnfertilite, Intrauterin inseminasyon, Dansite
gradiyent santrifügasyon, Mikroçip, Sperm hazırlama
CONTABILIDAD, UN INSTRUMENTO DE RENDICIÓN DE CUENTAS EN LAS JUNTAS COMUNALES DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Palacios Copete Marino José , Vega Muñoz Bélgica Yamileth , Guerra Garrido Melany Cristal , Barría Quirós Adargelis Amara
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la contabilidad como instrumento de rendición de cuentas en las juntas comunales de Panamá. Para el estudio se sigue un procedimiento metodológico cualitativo y cuantitativo. Con el primero se busca conocer los criterios y aporte de los investigadores sobre la contabilidad y la rendición de cuentas. El último proceso valora los criterios contables para reconocer información monetaria de las juntas comunales y comunicar a la Contraloría General de la República de cómo utilizaron los recursos, ellas asignadas. Estos métodos lógicos proporcionaron datos monetarios y no monetarios de cómo los administradores públicos en los gobiernos locales usaron las haciendas públicas, a ellos otorgadas, para atender las necesidades sociales de la comunidad. Por consiguiente, se llega a la conclusión de que el arquetipo contable ofrece atributos y proporciones, para que las juntas comunales conozcan el comportamiento de la ejecución de su presupuesto; además, generen información de uso interno y externo, para la toma de decisiones de los administradores, rindiéndole cuenta a la Contraloría General de la República, organismo superior de fiscalización. Para que esta recomiende acciones correctivas o de auditoría cuando los bienes y servicios contratados se desvíen de lo pactado. La contabilidad como instrumento de rendición de cuentas en las juntas comunales contribuye a la gobernanza y sostenibilidad del bienestar de la sociedad.
REGULACIÓN EMOCIONAL Y DESARROLLO DE RELACIONES INTERPERSONALES EN ESTUDIANTES DE 4TO AÑO DE LA FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Quintero Carla L. , Cañizales M. Miguel A.
Published: July 2024

Este estudio, se sustentó con la teoría de inteligencia emocional de Gross y otros colaboradores que han contribuido a comprender el desarrollo de la inteligencia y regulación emocional. Se realizó una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica de diferentes tipos de estudios en relación a esta temática. Se analizaron las teorías de inteligencia emocional, regulación emocional y desarrollo de relaciones interpersonales. Se planteó identificar la influencia que tiene la regulación emocional en el desarrollo de las relaciones interpersonales en estudiantes de 4to año de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad de Panamá. Se determinó la relación existente entre regulación emocional y desarrollo de relaciones interpersonales. El tipo de estudio es correlacional, con un diseño de una sola muestra. Para recopilar los datos de la investigación se utilizaron los cuestionarios: TMMS-24 para medir la inteligencia emocional y el NRI-QV para establecer la calidad de las relaciones interpersonales.
El Partido Democrata Cristiano
Authors: Morales Erhlich José Antonio
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 454-455, 1986: 649-652.
Central de trabajadores salvadoreños
Authors: Comité ejecutivo
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 454-455, 1986: 661-663.
Comunidades eclesiales de base
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 454-455, 1986: 675-678.
Agosto
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 454-455, 1986: 795-799.
Las fuerzas sociales y Esquipulas II
Authors: García Juan José
Published: July 2024

No abstracts available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 478-479, 1988: 803-807.