bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Netflix te Yayınlanan Suudi Arabistan Dizilerinde Kadın ve Erkeklerin Yerel Kültürel Değerle
Authors: Alzaid Ekram
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, Netflix'te gösterilen Suudi Arabistan dizilerindeki kadın ve erkek imajını kültürel bir bakış açısıyla ele almaktadır. Çalışma, bu dizilerde kadın ve erkek karakterlerin nasıl temsil edildiğini ve bu temsilin Suudi Arabistan'daki kültürel değerlerle ne ölçüde uyumlu olduğunu incelemektedir. Diziler, Batılılaşma ve muhafazakarlık arasında bir ayrım yaparak erkekler, kadınlar ve Suudi yaşam tarzını temsil etmektedir. Dindarlık açısından, bazı dizilerde dindarlık özgün bir davranış biçimi olarak sunulurken, diğer dizilerde İslami ritüeller sınırlı bir şekilde yansıtılmaktadır. Aile ilişkileri konusunda bazı diziler aile ilişkilerini olumlu şekilde tasvir ederken, diğer diziler parçalanmış aile ilişkilerini ve anlaşmazlıkları yansıtmaktadır. Dizilerde kadın oyuncular genellikle ev hanımları veya kız çocukları gibi belirli rolleri üstlenirken, bunlar son zamanlarda farklı rollerde temsil edilmeye başlanmıştır. Kadınların toplumsal statüsünü değiştiren devlet politikaları dizilere de yansımaktadır. Erkek karakterler ise genellikle geleneksel ve muhafazakâr yaşlılar veya daha modern ve dindar olmayan gençler olarak temsil edilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile Suudi dizilerinin Suudi kültürel değerlerine uygun, saygılı içerikler sunması ve toplumsal yapının gerçekliğini yansıtması önerilmektedir.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Keteladanan Guru PAK dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti
Authors: Napitupulu Purnama
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pola Asuh Orang tua dan Keteladanan Guru PAK dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti, Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini akan digali secara wawancara tentang Pola Asuh Orang tua dan Keteladanan Guru PAK dalam Pembentukan Karakter. Dari hasil penelitian pola asuh dalam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa ialah 1) Keterlibatan orangtua  melibatkan anak mengambil keputusaan, 2) Melaksanakan doa secara berganti-gantian kepada anak dalam memimpin doa, 3) Mempertimbangkan saran anak, ketika keluarga dalam mengahadapi permasalahan. 4) Antusias memberikan kebebasan berpendapat kepada anak. 5) Menerapkan sikap adil dalam keluarga dengan tidak berpihak kepada siapapun, 6) Senantiasa jujur dengan memberikan hak-hak kepada siswa dengan adil, 7) Memberikan contoh kepada anak-anak, 8) Mengawasi pertemanan anak, tanpa membuat mereka merasa terkekang. Hasil penelitian keteladanan guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen  dalam pembentukan karakter siswa ialah 1) Mendidik, mengajar, melatih, memimpin, memotivasi, membimbing, 2) Membawa siswa untuk menyerahkan hidupnya di pimpin oleh Yesus Kristus sesuai dengan firman Tuhan dalam Galatia 5:22-23, 3) Menjadi teladan bagi semua orang khususnya dalam lingkungan sekolah, keluarga, masyarakat serta dalam lingkungan gereja. 4) Memberikan ilmu pengetahuan tentang agama Kristen yang berdasarkan Alkitab, berpusat pada Yesus Kristus, dan bergantung pada Roh Kudus kepada peserta didik dalam kegiatan belajar- mengajar, 5) Melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab sebagai pekerjaan Tuhan, 6) Menghadirkan damai bagi peserta didik dalam komunitas yang majemuk demi memperkuat nilai-nilai kebangsaan Indonesia yang majemuk, 7) Membangun kasih sayang sesama, dalam perkataan dan perbuatan, 8) Menahan kesabaran atas kenakalah peserta didik, dimulai dengan strategi dengan menggunakan pendekatan hati.
Teologi Praktis Dalam Gereja Untuk Mewujudkan Moderasi Agama Berdasarkan Matius 5:13-16
Authors: Ndruru Beriaman , Bilo Dyulius Thomas , Hia Yeremia
Published: September 2024

Konflik umat beragama di Indonesia menjadi tantangan yang pelik dalam membangun keutuhan dan kesatuan wawasan bangsa. Dewasa ini, tidak jarang terjadihnya praktik keagamaan yang bersifat eksklusif yang melahirkan radikalisme dan fanatisme. Bahkan rawan terjadi diskriminatif dari kebanyakan kelompok terhadap minoritas. Artikel ini untuk menanggapi tantangan yang ada dengan menawarkan gagasan yang bersifat deradikalisasi. Salah satu cara yang ditempuh adalah mewujudkan moderasi beragama yang baik ditinjau dari prepektif pembelajaran agama kristen. Metode ini mengejawatahkan esensi ajaran agama yang melindungi martabat kemanusiaan serta membangun kebaikan universal yang berlandaskan prinsip adil, berimbang serta menaati konstitusi konvesi berbangsa. Moderasi beragama harus dipahami sebagai tanggungjawab bersama dalam menjaga keseimbangan yang paripurna. Dengan harapan bahwa semua suku, etnis, budaya, agama dan pihak politik hendaknya saling mendengarkan satu dengan yang lain serta belajar mengendalikan dan meluluh lantakkan perbedaan di antara mereka. Riset ini ditulis menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Bersumber pada hasil kajian, peran hamba Tuhan dalam mewujudkan moderasi beragama dengan meningkatkan perilaku saling mengasihi, meningkatkan perilaku saling tolong membantu, serta meningkatkan perilaku saling menghargai perbedaan. Kesimpulan akhir dari artikel ini adalah bahwa esensi peran Hamba Tuhan sangat penting. Peran ini mempunyanyi nilai simbiosis mutualisme terhadap bangsa dalam mewujudkan moderasi beragama yang baik di Indonesia.
Peranan Agama-Agama dalam Upaya Menciptakan Perdamaian
Authors: Malingkas Melky
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah memahami konsep perdamaian dalam konteks agama-agama di Indonesia dan upaya-upaya menciptakan suatu kondisi yang penuh dengan perdamaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedamaian dapat diciptakan dalam realitas perbedaan melalui ajaran agama-agama. Kedamaian merupakan cita-cita dari semua agama. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menciptakan perdamaian adalah pendidikan perdamaian di sekolah formal, agama sebagai lembaga pengajar kedamaian, dan dialog menjadi solusi perdamaian. Kesimpulan yang dapat diberikan adalah setiap agama hendaknya terus berjuang mengajarkan nilai-nilai kedamaian kepada umat.
Gambaran Kualitas Relasi Orang Tua-Anak Pada Orang Tua Yang Memiliki Anak Speech Delay
Authors: Fatimah Firni Noviyanti , Hermina Ceria , Fikrie Fikrie
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Keterlambatan atau yang sering disebut dengan speech delay adalah satu gangguan keterlambatan pada anak yang ditandai dengan keterlambatan dalam kemampuan berbicara atau menyampaikan sesuatu. Orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan keterlambatan bicara menghadapi tantangan khusus didalam pengasuhan, yang mana dapat memengaruhi kualitas hubungan mereka dengan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kualitas rellasi antara orang tua dan anak pada orang tua yang memiliki anak speech delay. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah skala kualitas relasi orang tua-anak. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak speech delay, dan sampel diambil dengan Teknik incidental sampling, menghasilkan 37 pasang orang tua. Data dianalisismenggunakan Teknik analisis statistic deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 87% dari hubungan orang tua-anak berada dalam kategori sedang, dimana relasi yang terbaik diukur dalam penelitian ini.
Kata kunci: kualitas relasi orang tua-anak, speech delay
Abstract: Speech delay is a childhood disorder characterized by delays in the ability to speak or communicate. Parents who have children with speech delays face special challenges in parenting, which can affect the quality of their relationship with their children. This study aims to describe the quality of the relationship between parents and children in parents who have children with speech delay. This study uses a quantitative method with a quantitative descriptive design. The instrument used to collect data is the parent-child relationship quality scale. The population of this study were parents who had speech delay children, and the sample was taken with incidental sampling technique, resulting in 37 pairs of parents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. Results showed that 87% of parent-child relationships were in the moderate category, which is the best relationship measured in this study.
Keywords: quality of parent-child relationship, speech delay,
PROTOCOLOS DE RASTREAMENTO E DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER GINECOLÓGICO
Authors: Mangilli Beatriz Cassiano , Delmondes Nubia Caroline , Altrão Maria Clara Fatinansi , Montagner Gessica , Buzalaf Marina Nogueira , Macerou Isadora Pertinhes , Melo Rafaela Linhares de , Silveira Rafael Lopes Mendes , Cruz Júnior Márcio Silva da , Lima João Carlos Bizinotto Leal de
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Os cânceres ginecológicos, incluindo câncer de colo uterino, ovário, endométrio, vagina e vulva, representam um significativo impacto na morbidade e mortalidade feminina. O rastreamento eficaz desses cânceres enfrenta desafios como custos elevados, escassez de profissionais capacitados e complexidade no desenvolvimento de métodos de detecção precisos. O diagnóstico precoce é crucial para melhorar o prognóstico e reduzir a sobrecarga nos sistemas de saúde. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando as bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), abrangendo o período de 2019 a 2024. Os descritores utilizados incluíram termos específicos para cada tipo de câncer ginecológico, combinados com o termo "screening". Foram encontrados 1.278 artigos sobre câncer de colo uterino, 404 sobre câncer de ovário e 23 sobre câncer de endométrio. Após análise de título e resumo, 17 artigos foram selecionados com base em critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: A análise destacou a eficácia do rastreamento do câncer cervical, com a recomendação de exames de Papanicolau e testes de DNA/RNA de HPV em diferentes faixas etárias. Para o câncer de ovário, as recomendações não suportam o rastreamento em massa devido à falta de evidências de redução de mortalidade, enquanto o rastreamento de câncer endometrial é geralmente desencorajado na população geral. A implementação de protocolos de rastreamento baseados em fatores de risco específicos, como histórico familiar e mutações genéticas, foi enfatizada para cânceres menos prevalentes. Conclusão: O rastreamento do câncer cervical apresenta evidências robustas de eficácia na redução da mortalidade, enquanto os benefícios de outros rastreamentos ginecológicos permanecem controversos. A prevenção através da vacinação contra o HPV e a redução de fatores de risco modificáveis devem ser priorizadas para reduzir a mortalidade associada aos cânceres ginecológicos. A adoção de protocolos de rastreamento eficazes e direcionados é essencial para uma abordagem mais sustentável na gestão desses cânceres.
Measuring Financial Behavior Millennial and Generation Z in Indonesia: Analysis Approached that Ensure Financial Resilience in The Face of Potential Crisis
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Maladianti Devi , Noveria Ana ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Faturohman Taufiq ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This study explores financial literacy, behavior and preparedness of Millennials and Generation Z in Indonesia, focus on understanding how those three factors interact with job status income usage, debt management and digital engagement. The increasing dependency on digital financial tools is also underlined, this research purposes to assess the extending younger generation are prepared to manage their finance for future financial security. A quantitative research design was working, involving a sample of 219 respondents drawn from a population of 222 individuals aged 20 to 60 years old. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The several findings in this study demonstrated that financial literacy is a critical determinant of financial behavior and preparedness, particulary among Millenials and Generation Z. However, both generations have demonstrated a strong understanding of financial concepts, but this knowledge does not always translate into effective financial preparedness, especially in managing debt and planning for long-term security. The study also highlights the perceived importance of job status in influencing income usage, though this relationship varies among individuals. Moreover, income usage significantly impacts digital engagement, with high levels of digital tool usage presenting both opportunities and challenges in managing finances. The study concludes that tailored financial literacy programs are essential to address the unique needs of Millennials and Generation Z, particularly in the context of their digital engagement. Recommendations include enhancing financial education at all levels, developing youth-centric financial products, and promoting responsible digital financial behavior. These strategies are crucial for ensuring that younger generations are better prepared for financial stability in an increasingly digital world.
Memoria operativa y su relación con la capacidad de comprensión lectora en estudiantes de básica primaria
Authors:   Docente investigadora. Universidad Popular del Cesar. Valledupar – Colombia., Redondo Marín Miladys Paola
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La Memoria Operativa (MO) se encarga de almacenar y procesar información de manera temporal, lo cual es esencial para actividades cognitivas complejas como la comprensión de textos. Cuando leemos, debemos mantener la información que ya hemos leído mientras continuamos procesando el texto, para poder establecer conexiones y llegar a una comprensión global. Objetivo: Tuvo como objetivo el análisis de la relación entre la memoria operativa y la capacidad de comprensión lectora de estudiantes de básica primaria. Método: Se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa de alcance correlacional y diseño no experimental transversal. Se trabajó con una muestra de 158 niños de cuarto y quinto grado de una Institución pública de la ciudad de Valledupar, Colombia.
Hypoglycemic effect of Musa sapientum l. peel biscuits in Maros, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University - Indonesia, Jamaluddin Alifka Rahmayanti
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased blood sugar levels. The treatment of diabetic patients is carried out using non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatments. Banana (Musa sapientum L.) peels are known to have pharmacological effects, such as antioxidant and hypoglycemic. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of banana (Musa sapientum L.) peel biscuits administration on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients, providing a potential non-pharmacological treatment option. Methods: It is an experimental research with a pre-posttest and control group design. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique, with a sample size of 40 diabetic patients, all taking metformin (20 intervention, 20 control groups). Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test.
Menstrual Migraine: Use of Steroid Hormones
Authors:   Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Universidad del Zulia Miembro Correspondiente Nacional de la Academia Nacional de Medicina No XXXVII Miembro Emérito de la Academia de Medicina del Zulia, Núñez-Troconis José
Published: September 2024

Menstrual migraine is a condition in females where headaches are linked with menstruation. Hormonal fluctuations could have a key role in migraine pathogenesis, as several women experience that their migraine attacks correlate with their menstrual cycle. Estrogen withdrawal appears to have a significant role in migraine associated with menstrual cycles, even though its pathophysiology is not well known. Although clinical and basic science studies have advanced our understanding of the mechanisms of sex hormones, many questions remain, and our understanding of this topic continues to evolve. This article highlights the use of sexual hormones in women who suffer from menstrual migraine.
Escorpionismo severo: riesgo pediátrico en Venezuela. Reporte de un caso
Authors:   Estudiante de Medicina, Escuela de Medicina Luis Razetti, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela., Fuentes Fiore Vittoria Fernanda
Published: September 2024

El escorpionismo es un cuadro que se presenta posterior a la picadura e inoculación del veneno de diferentes especies de escorpiones, generando manifestaciones clínicas y paraclínicas. En el mundo se reportan anualmente más de 1 200 000 accidentes por escorpionismo con más de 3 250 muertes, representando el 0,27 % de mortalidad. En Venezuela, por contacto accidental con animales venenosos, el 10,4 % son escorpiones. Caso Clínico: Se trata de escolar masculino de 6 años de edad, quien posterior a accidente escorpiónico en dorso del hallux derecho, fue llevado a la emergencia del Hospital Universitario de Caracas, donde fue evaluado y, en vista de alteraciones clínicas y paraclínicas, se clasificó como accidente escorpiónico severo, administrándose 5 ampollas de antivenina escorpiónica. Ante mejoría clínica y paraclínica el paciente egresa 26 horas después.
Relation between serum levels of advanced glycation end products and omentin in type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects
Authors:   Master of Biomedical Science, Postgraduate Program, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, . Vifriana , Kurniawan Liong Boy
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood (hyperglycemia) that can cause serious, potentially life-threatening complications. Chronic hyperglycemia, combined with oxidative stress, is known to enhance the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) as a normal consequence of metabolism. Continued elevation of AGEs is known to contribute to the complications of diabetes by raising intracellular oxidative stress. It has been suggested that Omentin is negatively correlated with oxidative stress. Omentin is an adipokine with anti-inflammatory and anti-insulin resistance properties synthesized abundantly in the visceral adipose tissue.
Effect of multiple micronutrient supplements and nutritional education based on the “Aksi Bergizi” program on hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls
Authors:   Magister Student of Nutrition Science Departement, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia. 90245, Astary Fina
Published: September 2024

Background: Nutritional aspects among adolescents can arise due to incorrect eating habits, leading to an imbalance between nutritional consumption and recommendation, which may result in underweight, overweight, and anemia. Boarding schools are especially susceptible to these issues as they often offer limited food options with behaviors and patterns of skipping eating. This research aims to assess the effect of Multiple Micronutrient Supplements (MMS) and balanced nutritional education on the hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls in boarding schools.
Taxonomia de besouros Pselaphinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): descrições de novas espécies e posicionamento filogenético da fauna cretácica em relação à moderna
Authors:   , Chaul Júlio Cezar Mário
Published: September 2024

Recentemente, as descrições de várias espécies de artrópodes provenientes do âmbar de Kachin, Myanmar, um sítio do Cretáceo (Cenomaniano inferior, 98.79 ± 0.62 milhões de anos), têm modificado significativamente a compreensão da história evolutiva destes táxons. Apesar de existirem muitos outros sítios fossilíferos do Cretáceo, nenhum se compara ao de Kachin em termos de diversidade e da qualidade das preservações. Pselaphinae, uma das mais diversas subfamílias de Staphylinidae, com mais de dez mil espécies descritas, apenas começou a ter sua fauna cretácica descrita na década passada. Uma pequena parte destes fósseis são provenientes de âmbar Espanhol (Albiano) e a maior parte é de âmbar de Kachin. Esta tese tem como foco os besouros pselafíneos cretácicos, com ênfase para os fósseis de Kachin. No capítulo I, a fauna de pselafíneos cretácicos é completamente revisada em uma sinopse, quatro espécies fósseis são descritas, uma delas em um novo gênero, ferramentas de identificação das espécies foram produzidas e um adendo à filogenia vigente foi feito através da inclusão das novas espécies. Nos capítulos II e III, espécies viventes são descritas; suas descrições serviram como base para estudar caracteres importantes que foram utilizados no quarto capítulo, compondo um banco de dados morfológicos. O capítulo IV, o último da tese, apresenta uma nova proposta filogenética resultante de um robusto banco de dados morfológicos gerado a partir do estudo de dezenas de espécies fósseis e centenas de espécies viventes. Novas relações de parentesco entre os pselafíneos cretácicos e os viventes são propostas, com destaque para uma maior proximidade filogenética da maior parte das espécies cretácicas entre si do que que previamente era suposto. Espera-se que as descrições e hipóteses filogenéticas desta tese impulsionem novos estudos em Taxonomia e Sistemática desta expressiva subfamília. Palavras-chave: Cretáceo; besouros estafilinídeos; diversidade; fauna de serapilheira.
Impactos da qualidade do ambiente no desenvolvimento de asas e no dimorfismo sexual de Epicharis (Anepicharis) dejeanii Lepeletier (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Epicharitini)
Authors:   , Rezende Natália Tie Yoshinaga de
Published: September 2024

Epicharis (Anepicharis) dejeanii é uma abelha solitária que nidifica no solo e constrói seus ninhos em agregados. Até então, agregados da espécie foram encontrados em ambientes de Mata Atlântica e na transição deste bioma com o Cerrado. Assim como outras abelhas, apresenta dimorfismo sexual de comportamento, com fêmeas que, além de se reproduzirem, constroem, reparam e provêm as células de cria e machos que limitam o comportamento à própria alimentação e à cópula. Neste trabalho, estudamos dois agregados da espécie encontrados em duas áreas urbanas que diferem na disponibilidade de recursos para estas abelhas. Utilizando ferramentas de morfometria geométrica, comparamos parâmetros como assimetria, alometria, forma e tamanho das asas anterior e posterior de fêmeas e machos nas duas áreas para testar a hipótese de que o desenvolvimento embrionário, com foco no desenvolvimento das asas, é mais impactado em áreas com menor disponibilidade de recursos. Nossos resultados revelaram mais assimetria flutuante de tamanho nas asas posteriores, sugerindo que este par de asas é um marcador mais eficiente de diferenças ambientais, muito provavelmente por exercer papel coadjuvante no voo. Condizentemente com este resultado, encontramos claro dimorfismo sexual de forma e tamanho nas asas anteriores, sem diferenças entre as áreas, e dimorfismo sexual de tamanho das asas posteriores apenas na Área 1, que apresenta maior disponibilidade de recursos que a Área 2. Nossos resultados mostraram também que os machos apresentaram mais variância, tanto de forma quanto de tamanho que as fêmeas, resultado que dialoga com o fato de que não têm um conjunto homogêneo e estereotipado de comportamentos fundamentais para a sobrevivência da prole. Por outro lado, as diferenças entre as áreas foram detectadas na forma das asas anteriores (segundo componente principal) e posteriores (primeiro componente principal) das fêmeas, e não dos machos, revelando que este é o sexo que apresenta mais plasticidade diante de diferenças ambientais. Palavras chaves: Morfometria geométrica; Assimetria flutuante; Asas posteriores; Abelhas solitárias.
Low-Power 12T SRAM with Improved Read Stability, Multi-Node Upset Recoverability and Soft-Error Mitigation for Aerospace Applications
Authors: Shaik Arshad Ali  , K. Mahammad Haneef
Published: September 2024

Transistor sizes are getting smaller as technology advances, which lowers the critical charge in SRAM cells used in aircraft. This increases their vulnerability to soft mistakes, in which radiation can cause SEUs by flipping stored data. We suggest the Soft-Error-Aware Read-Stability-Enhanced Low Power 12T (SARP12T) SRAM cell as a solution to this problem. When it comes to soft-error cells, SARP12T guarantees data recovery even in the face of radiation damage, including single-event multi-node upsets, in contrast to QUCCE12T and RSP14T. It has exceptional read stability and uses the least amount of hold power to recover from disruptions during read operations. Though it uses slightly more energy and has a little longer read latency, SARP12T excels in write capabilities and delay. Its advantages promise improved performance and dependability in crucial systems, extending to CPU and aircraft applications.
INHIBITION OF FREE RADICAL PROCESSES BY ORGANOSELENIUM PREPARATION DAFS-25
Authors:   Institute of Fine Chemical technologies  named after M.V. Lomonosov, RTU MIREA, Bartsev D. D. , Borodulin Y. V. ,   Institute of Fine Chemical technologies  named after M.V. Lomonosov, RTU MIREA
Published: September 2024

The article are discussed the processes of free radical formation and their effect on biological sub-stances and on the organic selenium compound 1,5-diphenyl-3-selenpentadion-1,5 (DAFS-25). The original spectrophotometric studies are presented, which have shown the effective work of DAFS-25 as a free radical inhibitor.
DEVELOPMENT OF IMMUNE SYSTEM IN OFFSPRING AFTER STIMULATION OF MATERNAL IMMUNITY AT EARLY PREGNANCY
Authors:   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary  Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Yaglova N.V. , Obernikhin S.S. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budg-etary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”
Published: September 2024

Development of the immune system in offspring of mice exposed to stimulation of immunity in early pregnancy was studied. Differed morphogenesis of central and peripheral organs of immunity and intensity of antiinflammatory immune reactions were found.
SIMULATION OF ENDOVASAL LASER OBLITERATION AT A WAVELENGTH OF 0.98 µm
Authors:   NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Konovalov A.N. , Yusupov V.I. ,   NRC “Kurchatov Institute”
Published: September 2024

Endovasal laser obliteration (EVLA) at a wavelength of 0.98 μm was simulated in the COM-SOL Multiphysics program. Temperature fields, flows and the coagulation process during the movement of optical fiber in a vein are calculated. The developed model can be used to pre-dict and select the impact mode (radiation power, fiber speed) for EVLA.
THE UMBILICAL CORD IS THE OBJECT OF DIAGNOSIS
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Kulikova I.A. , Murashkina T.I. ,   Penza State University, Badeeva E.A. ,   Penza State University, Cherednik I.L. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Pavlyuchenko I.I. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Vasiliev Yu.A. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Terenina M S. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Vasiliev Yu.Yu. ,   GBUZ Maternity Hospital Krasnodar MZ KK, Plotnikova E.Yu. ,   GBUZ Maternity Hospital Krasnodar MZ KK
Published: September 2024

The necessity of improving the accuracy and reliability of the assessment of the physical pa-rameters of the fetus during childbirth by switching to objective indicators in the designated area is substantiated. Objective indicators allow you to collect and analyze large amounts of data, making it possible to identify hidden trends and patterns that may be missed in subjec-tive assessments. Improved diagnostic accuracy and reduced errors will ensure early detection of abnormalities and timely measures to reduce the risks of adverse outcomes in the fetus and newborn.
HAPLOGROUPS OF Y-CHROMOSOME IN THE SENIOR GENERATIONS OF MOSCOW AND NOVOSIBIRSK
Authors:   N.I. General Genetics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Udina I. G. , Gracheva A. S. ,   N.I. General Genetics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gubina M.A. ,   Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Vasiliev Yu.A. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Kurbatova O.L. ,   Kuban State Medical University
Published: September 2024

For the senior generations of Moscow and Novosibirsk, no significant differences by the dis-tribution of haplogroups of Y-chromosome (typical for the Russian gene pool [1, 2]) were re-vealed, excluding those by «Southern by origin» haplogroups, penetrating into gene pool by migration, that indicates necessity of development separate reference databases for each meg-alopolis.
MAGNESIUM FUNCTIONS IN NO-NITROSATIVE STRESS REGULATION
Authors:   N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS, Vasilieva S.V.
Published: September 2024

Unique chemical and physical properties dictate the universal biological activity of nitric ox-ide, its endogenously produced free radicals and biological signaling molecules. In redox re-actions with a neutral free radicals nitric oxide (NO) generates of nitrosonium cation NO+ and nitroxyl anion NO-. In the cells NO+ and neutral NO react with cellular iron (Fe) and thi-ols to form dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) with thiol ligands and NO- mimetic character-istics with regard to phenotypic response. DNICs are the universal signaling molecule in the biological systems and the largest intracellular pool the amounts of chelatable iron. Unlike RSNO, DNICs and other NO-derived cellular adducts with cellular iron, the fate of magnesium (Mg) in NO- nitrosative stresses is not well studied, while in the cells Mg is a co-factor of a numerous enzymes, a participant of about 300 enzyme reactions. It is the most rep-resentative mineral at the human being, on line with Ca, Na and K.
REAL WAYS TO INCREASE HUMAN LIFE EXPECTANCY
Authors:   Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Cherkasov A.D. , Petrova E.N. ,   Institute for Information Transmission Problems (Kharkevich Insti-tute)
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the concepts of premature aging developed by famous scientists S.P. Botkin and I.I. Mechnikov. The authors proposed two new concepts to avoid premature aging and in-crease human life expectancy.
DEVELOPMENT OF MODEL CELL LINE EXPRESSING NEUROGLOBIN
Authors:   Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Semenova M.A. , Smirnova O.M. ,   Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Kakuev D.L. ,   Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Pakhomov A.A. ,   Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Dolgikh D.A. ,   Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chertkova R.V. ,   Shemyakin–Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the construction and study of a model cell line expressing neuroglobin. The obtained data show the manifestation of anti-apoptotic properties by neuroglobin under condi-tions of apoptosis via the cytochrome C-dependent pathway
Ecosystem Approach in the Innovative Development of Organizations
Authors: Зимин И.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается экосистемный подход как ключевой инструмент для инновационного развития организаций в условиях глобальной экономики. Предложены научно обоснованные принципы, акцентирующие внимание на отраслевых и региональных аспектах управления, а также разработаны рекомендации для преодоления проблем, возникающих при реализации этих принципов. Внедрение экосистемного подхода позволяет организациям эффективно координировать действия, адаптироваться к изменениям внешней среды и создавать устойчивые конкурентные преимущества.

The article examines the ecosystem approach as a key tool for the innovative development of organizations in the context of the global economy. The author proposes scientifically grounded principles that focus on industry and regional aspects of management and provides recommendations for overcoming the challenges associated with implementing these principles. The adoption of the ecosystem approach enables organizations to effectively coordinate actions, adapt to changes in the external environment, and create sustainable competitive advantages.
New realities of warfare in the global information space
Authors: Арипшев А.М.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируются кибервойны как реальность современного мира. Кибератаки имеют воздействие на реальные события, могут наносить вред телекоммуникационным сетям, транспортной инфраструктуре, инженерным объектам, иным системам за счет вмешательства в их работу. Интернет-пространство помогает преступникам распространять запрещенные материалы, вести подготовку и поиск соратников, повышать процент сочувствия среди населения, проводить финансовые операции и многое другое. Все это обусловливает необходимость усиления контроля и мер противодействия данным преступлениям.

The article analyzes cyberwarfare as a reality of the modern world. Cyber attacks have an impact on real events, and can harm telecommunications networks, transport infrastructure, engineering facilities, and other systems by interfering with their operation. The Internet space helps criminals to distribute prohibited materials, conduct training and search for associates, increase the percentage of sympathy among the population, conduct financial transactions and much more. All this makes it necessary to strengthen control and counteraction measures against these crimes.
Generative AI in International Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Pedagogical Research
Authors: Братковская Д.В. , Кирилюк А.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируется генеративный искусственный интеллект. Отмечается, что его появление вызвало значительные изменения в высшем образовании, предлагая как новые возможности, так и серьезные вызовы. Исследуется многогранное влияние генеративного искусственного интеллекта на академическую деятельность с акцентом на жизни студентов и последствиях для иностранных студентов. Несмотря на потенциал данного инструмента, представленного моделями вроде ChatGPT, для революции в образовании возникли опасения по поводу академической честности, что привело к дебатам о применении инструментов для обнаружения ИИ. Отмечаются сложности выявления контента, созданного ИИ, предвзятости внутри моделей ИИ, подчеркивается необходимость справедливости в оценках, особенно в отношении иностранных студентов, которые уже сталкиваются с дискриминацией. Рассматривается потенциал ИИ для смягчения этих проблем путем предоставления языковой поддержки и функций доступности. В заключение признается разрушительный потенциал генеративного искусственного интеллекта в высшем образовании и подчеркивается важность ИИ-грамотности и этических соображений для обеспечения справедливого доступа и положительных результатов для всех студентов.

The article analyzes generative artificial intelligence. It is noted that its appearance has caused significant changes in higher education, offering both new opportunities and serious challenges. The multifaceted impact of generative artificial intelligence on academic activities is investigated, with an emphasis on the lives of students and the consequences for international students. Despite the potential of this tool, represented by models like ChatGPT, concerns about academic integrity have arisen for the education revolution, which has led to a debate about the use of AI detection tools. The difficulties of identifying AI-generated content, biases within AI models are noted, and the need for fairness in assessments is emphasized, especially in relation to international students who already face discrimination. The potential of AI to mitigate these problems by providing language support and accessibility features is being considered. In conclusion, the destructive potential of generative artificial intelligence in higher education is recognized and the importance of AI literacy and ethical considerations is emphasized to ensure equitable access and positive outcomes for all students.
Islam, Muslims and Religious Tolerance: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
Authors: Hassan Dr. Abubakar Kawu , Muhammad Hussaini , Hassan Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The Muslims since the inception of Islam have tolerated the people of various religious leanings during their encounters. This was brought about by the Islamic faith and its promulgations in the Glorious Qur’an championed by prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) himself. The prophet during his life time had preferred peace to violent behaviour in propagating the religion of Islam. He was tolerant and not aggressive, peaceful and not violent, and truthful and not a liar. He maintained the principle of moderation and not greed. The contemporary state of religious tolerance leaves much to be desired as religiosity (amalun Salih) is fading. This paper seeks to uproot the reasons for this abnormality and proffer solutions to these problems as they unfold.
Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms and their Effectiveness in Contemporary Ethiopia: The Case of Gechuma of the Gedeo People
Authors: Gamtessa Dagim Yosef
Published: September 2024

In contemporary Ethiopia and across Africa, the effectiveness of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms is facing unprecedented challenges due to globalization, modernity, and the decentralization of state power. These have all contributed to a changing landscape where indigenous conflict resolution practices and rituals are being put to the test. This study focuses on the effectiveness of indigenous conflict resolution institutions in contemporary Ethiopia by taking the case of Gechuma of the Gedeo community in Gedeb Woreda, Gedeo Zone. The research answered the following questions: What are the practices of Gechuma in handling conflicts within the Gedeo community? How effective is Gechuma today as an indigenous conflict resolution institution? And what are the major factors influencing Gechuma’s ability to resolve conflicts? Qualitative research methods were employed, including interviews with knowledgeable elders, community members, experts from the Culture and Tourism office, and the Woreda Court. Additionally, observation, focused group discussions, and literature reviews were conducted to collect evidences. The study findings indicate that Gedeo people resolve conflicts by indigenous conflict resolution known as Gechuma in the local setting. The finding also reveals that Gechuma institution is effective in fact-finding and resolving conflicts within shorter period of time and durably between conflicting parties in the local setting. It is widely applied in the study area due to its effectiveness in conflict resolution. Gechuma procedures are characterized by trust and inclusivity for conflicting parties and community members. However, several factors affect the effectiveness of Gechuma. These include a lack of codification and documentation, disobedience for indigenous conflict resolution rituals and practices among the youth, gender inequality within the system, political interference, and the influence of modern religion. To enhance the effectiveness of Gechuma, this study recommends several interventions. Firstly, it calls for supporting the documentation of Gechuma, recognizing its importance and preserving its knowledge for future generations. Secondly, efforts should be made to make Gechuma a gender-inclusive institution, ensuring equal participation and representation. Thirdly, awareness programs should be implemented to educate younger generations and religious leaders about the value and importance of indigenous conflict resolution institutions. Additionally, political and governmental intrusion into the system should be reduced to maintain its autonomy and integrity.
Safety and Health Cost Components for Scaffolding Works in Construction Projects
Authors: Misnan Mohd Saidin , Mohamed Sarajul Fikri , Ramly Zuhaili Mohamad , Mustapa Fara Diva , Bonggi Georgenia
Published: September 2024

Construction industry are known as one of the hazardous industries, compares to other industries’ accidents, fall from height also consistently have the highest rates of construction accidents such as slipping, tripping and falling incidents. In working with height, a temporary platform is needed, such as the scaffolding which has been used as a technology in construction for centuries. Scaffolding is a temporary or movable structure made of wooden planks and metal poles, used by workmen while building, repairing, or cleaning the building, bridges and all other manmade structures. Among the factors listed as the causes of the accidents were due to inexistence or insufficient barrier, unsafe act by workers such as not wearing personal protective equipment (PPE), failure to conduct risk analysis on dismantling phase of the scaffold, incompetent erector, insufficient maintenance, training, and unsafe workplace condition. The objectives of this paper are to identify the safety and health planning and implementation for scaffolding installation and handling in construction and to identify the safety planning and implementation cost for scaffolding works in construction. The scope of this paper is focusing on the building construction projects that uses on scaffolding. To attain the objectives, interview conducted among the competent construction personnel for low rise and mid-rise building projects that located in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Data were analysed by using the content analysis method. The finding from this study reveals that the safety and health planning and implementation for scaffolding installation, all of the projects comply to the procedures and safety regulations based on Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) which provides the legislative framework to secure the safety and health among workforce and to protect against risks especially during work on height, every projects have the similarities on managing the safety and health prior to the scaffold work. The planning and implementation cost for scaffolding works deemed to its projects size, the allocation of each element discussed are distributed based on their priority.
Personality vulnerability to depression, resilience, and depressive symptoms: epigenetic markers among perinatal women
Authors: Amiel Castro Rita T. , Gardini Elena , Iliadis Stavros I. , Ehlert Ulrike , Kunovac Kallak Theodora , Skalkidou Alkistis
Published: September 2024

Background: We examined differences in DNA methylation patterns in the NR3C1 and FKBP5 genes in relation to personality vulnerability to depression, resilience, and perinatal depressive symptoms, whilst also considering possible moderating effects of childhood traumatic events.
Methods: N = 160 perinatal women were assessed at late pregnancy and 1 year postpartum for personality vulnerability to depression, resilience, depressive symptoms, and childhood traumatic events with self-reported questionnaires. NR3C1 and FKBP5 methylation markers were analyzed via sodium bisulfite sequencing. Associations of methylation markers with the above mentioned variables were tested using multivariable regressions.
Results: NR3C1 methylation at CpGs 1, 4 and average methylation sites were negatively associated with resilience; NR3C1 methylation at CpG 2 was positively associated with postpartum depressive symptoms; methylation at CpG 4 was positively associated with prenatal depressive symptoms. The interaction between current distress due to interpersonal traumatic events and NR3C1 CpG sites in relation to personality vulnerability was significant on CpG sites 3 and 4, whereas the interaction between current distress due to total traumatic events and NR3C1 in relation to personality vulnerability was significant on CpG site 2. FKBP5 showed no significant associations with the outcomes.
Conclusions: This study identified associations between NR3C1 methylation and resilience as well as perinatal depressive symptoms. Interestingly, an interaction between early trauma and personality vulnerability was noted. Our findings on these specific DNA methylation markers may, if replicated and integrated into risk prediction models, contribute to early diagnosis of mothers at risk, targeted health promotion, and early interventions.
SEQUENCING AND ASSEMBLY OF TRANSCRIPTOMS OF BIOTECHNOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT MICROALGAE OF THE IPPAS COLLECTION OF THE IFR RAS
Authors: Бобровникова Л.А. , Миронов К.С. , Синетова М.А.
Published: September 2024

Микроводоросли накапливают в качестве основных запасных веществ крахмал и триацилглицерины (ТАГ). При этом соотношения этих запасных продуктов могут сильно варьироваться и в значительной степени оказываются видо- и даже штамм-специфичны. Кроме того, различные стрессовые воздействия могут способствовать запасанию крахмала или же ТАГ, открывая возможности для биотехнологического «управления» процессами запасания в клетках культивируемых микроводорослей

Microalgae accumulate starch and triacylglycerols (TAG) as the main reserve substances. At the same time, the ratios of these reserve products can vary greatly and, to a large extent, turn out to be species- and even strain-specific. In addition, various stress effects can promote the storage of starch or TAG, opening up opportunities for biotechnological "management" of storage processes in the cells of cultivated microalgae.
STUDY OF RESISTANCE TO STEM RUST IN INTROGRESSIVE LINES OF SOFT WHEAT WITH AEGILOPS SPELTOIDES GENETIC MATERIAL
Authors: Болдаков Д.М. , Давоян Э.Р. , Зубанова Ю.С. , Давоян Р.О. , Бибишев В.А.
Published: September 2024

Стеблевая ржавчина (Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. et Henn) является одним из самых вредоносных грибковых заболеваний пшеницы. В мировой практике в результате эпифитотийного развития болезни потери урожая составляли практически 100%.

Stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. et Henn) is one of the most harmful fungal diseases of wheat. In world practice, as a result of the epiphytotic development of the disease, crop losses amounted to almost 100%.
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE ESR1 DNA MARKER ON THE REPRODUCTION QUALITIES OF LARGE WHITE AND LANDRACE PIGS
Authors: Карпушкина Т.В. , Свеженцева Н.А. , Форнара М.С. , Бардуков Н.В. , Бакоев Н.Ф. , Костюнина О.В.
Published: September 2024

Исследования полиморфизма в генe ESR1 представляют интерес в связи с ассоциацией с хозяйственно-полезными признаками свиней. Целью данной работы явилось исследование влияния полиморфизма гена ESR1 на изменчивость воспроизводительных качеств свиней пород крупная белая и ландрас.

Studies of polymorphism in the ESR1 gene are of interest in connection with the association with economically useful traits of pigs. The purpose of this work was to study the effect of ESR1 gene polymorphism on the variability of the reproductive qualities of Large White and Landrace pigs.
SEARCH FOR LOCUS UNDER PRESSURE IN TAGILSKY BREED
Authors: Мишина А.И. , Абдельманова А.С. , Доцев А.В.
Published: September 2024

Тагильская порода выведена на Среднем Урале в ХVIII в. Привольные пастбища, а также обычай выпускать коров зимой на улицу даже в суровые 20 — 30-градусные морозы благоприятствовали созданию ценного молочного скота, приспособленного к местным условиям и суровому климату Урала. Интенсификация животноводства и повсеместное распространение специализированных коммерческих пород, таких как голштинская, привели к уменьшению численности исконно русской породы.

The Tagil breed was bred in the Middle Urals in the 18th century. Free pastures, as well as the custom of letting cows go outside in winter, even in severe 20-30-degree frosts, favored the creation of valuable dairy cattle adapted to local conditions and the harsh climate of the Urals. The intensification of animal husbandry and the ubiquitous distribution of specialized commercial breeds, such as the Holstein, have led to a decrease in the number of native Russian breeds.