bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimating Infiltration Properties Of Soil Using Infilt Model For Smart Irrigation
Authors: Memon Mairaj Khalid , Khatri Kanya Lal
Published: June 2022

The infiltration characteristic of the soil is a major determinant of the efficiency and uniformity of surface irrigation application. Infiltration affects the advance, recession, runoff, and volume of infiltration during irrigation. This study has been carried out to estimate infiltration characteristics using irrigation advance data for furrow irrigation. Irrigation advance data for one field was collected at Latif farm, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam for three irrigation events and data sets for two fields of cotton in Queensland, Australia have also been used. To achieve the objectives of the study four different methods were employed viz: two-point method, computer model INFILT, Valiant one point and upadhyaya method. Employing these methods, infiltration parameters for three fields were determined and equations for cumulative infiltration and advance trajectories were evolved. Evaluation of the methods was undertaken to know the best method for the prediction of cumulative infiltration and advance. From the results, it has been concluded that the computer model INFILT V is the most accurate, reliable, and user-friendly method, as it performed well in all cases and can be used for achieving benefits in irrigation industry
Analysis of Tourism Village Development Infrastructure in Five Super Priority Destinations on Tourist Satisfaction
Authors: Sunandar Ali , Pratama Aldira , Handayani Anjas , Fertilia Novika Candra
Published: June 2022

The Indonesian government through the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy is developing five super priority destinations, one of which is a tourist village located in the five areas, namely the Lake Toba area, the Borobudur area, the Labuan Bajo area, the Mandalika area, and the Likupang area. Considering that a lot of infrastructure in several tourist villages in Indonesia is still inadequate, so that tourist satisfaction has decreased. Seeing this phenomenon, it is necessary to analyze the infrastructure for developing tourist villages in five super priority destinations for tourist satisfaction. In this study, data collection used previous research and online questionnaires. Methods of data analysis using factor analysis methods and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the dominant factors of tourist village infrastructure on tourist satisfaction were accessibility and public facilities.
Identification of Traffic Accident Problem Levels on Motorcycle Rider Behavior Using Traffic Conflict Technique (Tct) Method Case Study: Cileungsi Road
Authors: Sidiq Aldi Maulana , Rifai Andri Irfan , Isradi Muhammad , Dermawan Widodo Budi
Published: June 2022

Accidents are unintentional or unexpected events that result in death, injury or property damage. Broadly speaking, accidents are caused by four factors, namely humans, vehicles, roads and the environment. This is related to the higher the number of vehicles, the more accidents occur. One of the factors suspected of causing an increase in the number of vehicles is the lack of public awareness of the role of public transportation advice.Traffic Conlict Technique (TCT) is an observation method that is carried out by recording near-accident events and seeing patterns of accidents. Traffic Conflict Engineering (TCT) was developed by the Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering at Lund University in Sweden. Time to Accident (TA) is the time remaining since the evasive action is taken until the time of the collision if the road user changes the vehicle speed and does not change the direction of the vehicle speed. This study uses data from the conflict survey and vehicle speed survey data that have been carried out. This study was conducted by identifying and analyzing the behavior of motorcyclists that affect the occurrence of accidents.The research location is on the Cileungsi Highway which is divided into 2 segments. Segment 1 starts from Hermina Hospital to Grand Mekarsari. Next, segment 2 starts from Grand Mekarsari to Citraland. The results showed that the research location has the potential to cause a front-front collision accident (in segment 1) front-side (in segment 2) at 09: 00 – 10: 00. 15:00 is a front-front collision (in segment 1) and a front-side collision (in segment 2). The results of the study are expected to provide an overview in estimating accidents so that preventive actions can be taken to improve traffic safety.
Diversification of Tapioka Flour in the Making of Food Fiber Enriched Flakes (Dietary Fiber) of Coconut Flour
Authors: Herlina Eka , Widiastuti Diana , Dewi Niftrelia Sari
Published: June 2022

Research on diversification of tapioca flour in producing flakes enriched by dietary fiber from coconut residue flour has been conducted. Tapioca flour as a source of carbohydrate was obtained by extracting cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) while coconut residue flour as a source of dietary fiber was prepared from VCO processing waste. The result of the experiment showed that cassava starch can be used in producing flakes and by the addition of coconut residue flour, it influents to the content of water, ash, protein, carbohydrate, fat, dietary fiber as well as mineral content. The mixture of 75% of tapioca flour and 25% of coconut residue flour (F2) was chosen as the most favorite product during organoleptic test (odor, taste, texture, color, chipness) with water content 3.30%, ash 1, 77%, protein 2.44%, fat 14.48%, carbohydrate 78.22%.
Analysis of The Performance of Signaled Intersections on The Street of Kertajaya City of Surabaya
Authors: Sujatmiko Ary , Wahyuni Atik , Wasono Sapto Budi
Published: June 2022

Intersections are the meeting point of the road network which often creates various traffic barriers and one of them is traffic jam. Kertajaya Road intersection, Surabaya is one of the roads that connect west Surabaya - East Surabaya. During rush hour, the intersection of Kertajaya Road often experiences congestion which is caused by the growth in the number of vehicles every year which increases and is not accompanied by the construction of adequate road infrastructure. To overcome the traffic congestion and density, a good traffic management system is needed. The method used to solve problems that occur at this intersection is the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI) method and using the Microsoft Excel 2013 program to process traffic data. Based on the results of the analysis of existing conditions in 2020 Wednesday in the level of service that is F with an average intersection delay of 246.21 sec / smp and whereas for existing conditions on Saturday the service level can be F with an average intersection delay of 216.71 sec / smp. Furthermore, repairing the intersection by rearranging the cycle time to get the level of service C with an average intersection delay of 22.52 sec / smp for Wednesday and the level of service C with an average intersection delay of 22.83 sec / smp for Saturday. By using these improvements, the intersection is analyzed using the traffic volume for the next 5 years and obtained the level of service on Wednesday intersections namely D for 2021-2025 and the level of service on Saturday intersections namely D for 2021-2025.
Analysis of Sidewalk User Satisfaction in Alun-Alun Bekasi
Authors: Isradi Muhamad , Fauziah Dinda Anastasia Aulia , Dermawan Widodo Budi , Mufhidin Amar , Mufhidin Amar , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: June 2022

Alun-Alun Bekasi is an area that is crowded with visitors because it is located in the city center and there are many public service places around it. The area should have good pedestrian or sidewalk facilities and in accordance with visitor satisfaction. This study aims to determine the physical condition of the sidewalks, the level of pedestrian satisfaction with the sidewalks and the level of service on the sidewalks in Alun-Alun Bekasi. In this study, using the Importance Performance Analysis method to determine the level of pedestrian satisfaction and Level of Service method by processing data using HCM 2000 to determine the level of service sidewalks. Online and offline questionnaires were distributed to 94 respondents and field surveys were carried out. The overall physical condition on the sidewalks in Alun-Alun Bekasi is quite good. The results of data analysis on the IPA method show that the level of suitability based on the level of satisfaction and the level of importance is in the good category, this is indicated by the suitability value of 73.20%. And based on the Cartesian diagram, the main priority is visual condition (not perforated / damaged) and has a disability path. For the analysis of the service level, it is divided into 4 segments, namely segment 1 is in front of the Al-Barkah Mosque, segment 2 is in front of the field, segment 3 is in front of dr. Chasabullah Abdulmajid Bekasi City, and segment 4 is in front of the Bekasi City Police METRO. The results of the service level analysis using the Level of Service method which refers to the Minister of Public Works Regulation no. 3 of 2014 is for Segment 1 analysis based on current, pedestrian space, and ratios including thecategory LOS B, only the analysis based on speed is included in thecategory  LOS E. Segment 2 analysis based on flow, pedestrian spaces, and the ratio is categorized LOS A,only the analysis based on the speed that included LOS E.Segment 3 based on the current analysis, space, and the ratio is categorized LOS A,only the analysis based on the speed that included LOS B. Segment 4 as a whole includes LOS A. So that for the whole on the sidewalk of Alun-Alun Bekasi, including LOS A
Risk Cause Analysis on E-Procurement Bidding
Authors: Kholida Lily , Arif Bismar
Published: June 2022

The current procurement of goods and services refers to the Electronic Procurement Service (E-Procurement) system in accordance with Presidential Regulation No.16 of 2018, however in its implementation the contractors still need adjustments. One of them is the contractor involved in the case study of this research which has failed in several tenders. This can create risks associated with value and profitability of the company. This study aims to cover this gap by knowing the risk factors for failure, level and the form of handling carried out by distributing questionnaires to the related contractors. Data analysis was performed using statistical software and the value was mapped using the Risk Relative Importance Index (RRI). The result show that the capacity of the bid files to upload is too large and there is no supplier support, are in moderate risk levels with scale respectively of 8,836 and 7,407. Problematic internet signal factors and incomplete design maturity levels are in high risk levels with a scale of 11.868 and 12.586. Meanwhile, the extreme risk level, namely the price cannot compete with other participants and the very limited time for calculating the tender, on a scale of 12,586 and 15,339 are factors that need attention.
Time Performance Analysis and Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Project Visualization on Cipamingkis Bridge Construction Project 2 Deltamas City
Authors: Fahmi Fahmi , Safitri Mega
Published: June 2022

Common problems that occur in the implementation of the project are usually related to time, cost and quality. In construction projects there are often delays in completion of project activities that exceed the set time, therefore the application of time management on a project can be completed on time even faster than the predetermined time. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the performance of time by comparing the weight of work on the plan S curve and the realization S curve so as to generate deviation from project delays and know the factors causing project delays and apply visualization project to Tekla Structures software to know the progress of the work. The data used are As build Drawing, curve S plan and curve S realization as well as the results of analysis from the interview. This research method is done through S curve method and interview. The results of this study were obtained that the project experienced delays with the highest deviation in September 2018 of -36.425% as well as the factors causing delays in this project are tool delays, weather factors and design changes.
Time Cost Trade Off Analysis on the Trainning Center Project PT. X With Additional Working Hours
Authors: Handayani Anjas , Khoerul Dodi
Published: June 2022

In the world of construction the most common problem is delays in project implementation. To overcome this problem, several alternatives for project acceleration are used, such as additional overtime hours, additional workforce, changes in working methods that are faster, use of materials with faster installation, and use of more productive heavy equipment. The object of this research is the PT. X. Acceleration is carried out using the time cost trade off method with the addition of overtime working hours on structural work that is on the critical path. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of increase in project costs due to overtime activity and time acceleration generated by using this method. The results of cost calculations by accelerating through additional working hours obtained the shortest project duration, namely for 112 days from the total project completion plan for 150 working days with an increase in costs of Rp. 53,967,111.00 so that the total cost becomes Rp. 8,813,167,113. Or 0.62% more expensive than the planned budget under normal conditions, namely Rp. 8,759,200,000.00. From the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the addition of overtime working hours can accelerate the project duration and increase the total project budget costs that must be spent. 62% more expensive than the planned budget under normal conditions, namely Rp. 8,759,200,000.00. From the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the addition of overtime working hours can accelerate the project duration and increase the total project budget costs that must be spent. 62% more expensive than the planned budget under normal conditions, namely Rp. 8,759,200,000.00. From the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the addition of overtime working hours can accelerate the project duration and increase the total project budget costs that must be spent.
Comparative Analysis of Time and Cost of Sandwich Panel Installation Method Using Mini Crane and Tower Crane at Jabodebek Light Rail Transit Station Project
Authors: Handayani Anjas , Anggara Muhammad Ringga
Published: June 2022

The Light Rail Transit Jabodebek (LRT) is a national strategic project that aims to reduce and unravel congestion on the Jakarta-Cikampek toll road and the Jagorawi toll road. One of the important and on going jobs is installation work sandwich panel. Seeing the conditions of the existing construction sites that cross toll roads and main roads in Jakarta, it is necessary to choose the right method so that the implementation is effective. The method used is a quantitative method by analyzing time and costs, and distributing questionnaires to respondents who are employees of PT. Adhi Karya Tbk. In the Jabodebek LRT Station construction project, the questionnaire data analysis was carried out using the SPSS application. The results showed the productivity of the method was mini crane able to install 8 panels / day at a cost of Rp. 617,791,950 and the method was tower crane able to install 10 panels / day at a cost of Rp. 929,046,158.40, -. Based on validation by experts, the method mini crane is an effective choice compared to the method tower crane. This is due to the lower cost and productivity of the method mini crane which can be optimized to complete work according to schedule.
Customer Satisfaction Analysis Of LRT Feeder Transport: A Case Study of the Jakarta Metropolitan City
Authors: Isradi Muhamad , Prilita Nisrina Fahriah Dea , Mufhidin Amar , Dermawan Widodo Budi , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: June 2022

Public transportation is important to support all activities in the capital. However, in reality, many transportation have not yet fulfilled an adequate level of satisfaction, so that public interest in using public transportation is still low, this is one of the causes of congestion in the metropolitan city of Jakarta. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the level of performance satisfaction and the level of service satisfaction on LRT feeder transportation in the metropolitan city of Jakarta. This research method is carried out through surveys and questionnaires. Data were collected on the Rawamangun - Kelapa Gading route with 100 correspondents. The analysis conducted by an analysis of the importance and satisfaction level analysis Perfomance Analaysis Importance (IPA). The results of this study indicate that the level of customer satisfaction still needs to be improved in terms of performance and comfort. This research is able to answer the results of reforming the integrated transportation system in the metropolitan city of Jakarta.
Comparison of PCI (Pavement Condition Index) and SDI (Surface Disstres Index) in Identification of Urban Road Damage
Authors: Isradi Muhammad , Hedianto Aditya Dava , Rifai Andri Irfan , Mufhidin Amar , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: June 2022

The S. Parman road section is an access to two universities as well as access to the north of Jakarta using flexible pavement. Various heavy and light vehicles pass through these roads, causing road damage. Evaluation of the condition of road damage is very necessary to monitor the level of road damage that occurs on a road segment. This study aims to determine the level of damage that occurs, as well as determine the appropriate type of road damage handling. The method used in assessing the condition of road pavement damage is the PCI (Pavement Condition Index) and SDI (Suface Distress Index) method, which conducts a visual survey by viewing and analyzing the damage based on the type, level of damage and quantity of damage to be used as a basis for carrying out maintenance and repair activities. repair. How to analyze it by dividing the road into a sample of 100m. The results of the research on the condition of the Letjen S. Parman road (Grogol direction Slipi) with the PCI method obtained the overall average PCI value of the Letjen S. Parman road section is Perfect (Exellent) as much as 78.5%, Very Good (Very Good) as much as 16 .6%, and Good (Good) as much as 4.9% and the results of the research on the condition of the road section of Letjen S. Parman (Grogol direction of Slipi) with the SDI method, the overall SDI value of the road section of Letjen S. Parman is 65 for the score the highest score at stationing 3+900-3+800 and 0 for the lowest score at stationing 3+400-3+300.
Comparative Study of Direct Analysis Method and Effective Length Method on Structural Steel Piperack Using STAAD Pro V8i Software
Authors: Ma’ruf Amin
Published: June 2022

Stability analysis is one of the most important aspects in the design of steel structures, including structural steel piperack. Based on AISC 360-16, there are two recommendation of stability analysis method, that is DM (Direct Analysis Method) and ELM (Effective Length Method). Since AISC 360-10, the DM method is used as the main method of structural stability analysis instead of the ELM method. The ELM method was not eliminated but was changed to an alternative method. The DM and ELM are two different stability analysis methods. The DM is a stability analysis based on second order elastic analysis, while ELM is a stability analysis based on elastic linear analysis. In this study, the two stability analysis methods will be compared to the structural design of the SPRK-22 (subpiperack-22) in the Jambaran-Tiung Biru project, Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia. The dimention of SPRK-22 is 54 m long and 6 m wide, and 12,75 m high. In addition, there is a loop structure with a length is 3 meters, a width is 6 m and a height is 9,75 m. The results of the analysis compared between the two methods are the ratio of structural members, beam deflection, column drift due to wind and column drift due to seismic. Based on the results of the analysis using the STAAD Pro V8i software, the DM produces a more conservative structure. The DM resulted in a ratio of 1,04% greater structural member, beam deflection 24,5% greater, column drift due to wind 9% greater and column drift due to seismic 26% greater than the ELM method.
Strong Analysis Of Bending Materials Galvalum Profile C As A Building Component
Authors: Saleh Andre Ferdian , Wasono Sapto Budi , Tistogondo Julistyana
Published: June 2022

The C profile of light steel is a product made of steel base material and the basic properties of light steel are very rigid, so it is very strong to support heavy loads. The use of a lightweight steel C profile can make the building process faster and the cost of workmanship can be very short. And know the value of strong details of concrete bending by using lightweight steel C profile reinforcement and normal iron reinforcement concrete. This research aims to examine the feasibility of lightweight steel C profile reinforcement concrete as a building component. Expected in this study, the C profile of light steel gets strong bending test results with optimal effectiveness and quality so that it can be mass produced. From the results of research and discussion on strong bending concrete profile C lightweight steel and normal reinforcement concrete get a strong value of bending different. The results of strong test tests of concrete block test objects were consumed 7, 14 and 28 days for a strong value of normal reinforcement concrete bending 68 kg / cm², 92.5 kg / cm², 103.36 kg / cm² and a light steel C profile concrete value of 95.2 kg / cm², 106.08 kg / cm², 111.52 kg / cm².c
Problems, Challenges, and Opportunities of Online English Learning and Teaching During Covid-19 at University Level in Pakistan
Authors: Sajjad Sumera
Published: June 2022

This study aims to explore different issues, challenges and opportunities concerning online learning and teaching faced by multiple stakeholders. Particularly this study aims to investigate teaching of English in Pakistan amid Covid-19. It also aims to explore the problems of digital illiteracy which seems to be the cause of failure of online classes in Pakistan. The study will identify the benefits and opportunities in conducting online classes so that in Pakistan online classes can be in scope as the world is highly recommending and moving towards this mood of study. Data for this study is collected from multiple resources. Primary data is collected from students and faculty of different universities while secondary data is gathered from published sources. This study tells us that in such crucial time where the world is holding the bridle of online learning and teaching and shifting its trends towards e-learning, Pakistan can also step forward in conducting online classes. Minor issues can be solved by parents, teachers and students to make this mood of learning successful.

It discusses drawbacks of e-learning in Pakistan. It discusses the digital illiteracy from parents’ side and from student’s side and also tells some suggestions to overcome these problems. In the end some suggestions are given which can be beneficial in conducting online classes in Pakistan.
Comparative Analysis of Cost and Time on Pier Head Elevated Works with Sosrobahu and Conventional Methods
Authors: Handayani Anjas , Shabrina Ananda Dwi
Published: June 2022

The rapid population growth causes the need for mobility that is quite high for each individual. This must also be balanced with adequate transportation facilities. One of them is the construction of the Cimanggis – Cibitung Toll Road Project section 2 on the Elevated Transyogi. The construction of an elevated structure located in the median of the existing road with heavy traffic if applying conventional work methods can disrupt the activities of the surrounding community, especially traffic flow because scaffolding and heavy equipment will cover all Cibubur Alternative roads, so that a more appropriate work method is selected for pier head construction work in terms of cost and time by comparing the sosrobahu work method with conventional methods. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive quantitative which consists of data collection techniques, and data analysis. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data. After the required data is collected, then the cost and time calculations are carried out on the two pier head methods which refer to the Unit Price of Work in the Cimanggis – Cibitung project section 2 and PUPR No. 28 of 2016. sosrobahu is more expensive than the conventional method. With the cost of the conventional method of pier head work of Rp 2,725,021,973,00 Rp 396,083,025.00 cheaper than the sosrobahu method of pier head work of Rp 3,121,104,998.00.
Optimization Heavy Equipment Productivity Against Costs on Un-Top Soil and Spreading Work With Linear Programming Simplex Method
Authors: Indah Susanti Irriene , Ratri Adinda Putri Maulvi
Published: June 2022

PT Bhumi Rantau Energi is a coal mining company in Indonesia located in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. As a mining company, one of the obligations that must be carried out is land reclamation so as not to cause environmental damage. Land reclamation is carried out by planting tree seeds on ex-mining land. The stages of the process for land reclamation are Top Soil excavation. Top soil is the top layer of soil that contains the most nutrients and has the most air content among other soil layers. The excavated top soil will be spread over the ex-mining land that has been provided for reclamation. The purpose of this study is to determine the productivity, number of heavy equipment and also the costs that will be incurred for the Top Soil and Spreading excavation activities. As for determining the minimum cost, it can be analyzed using mathematical programming techniques, one of which is linear programming using the simplex method. This technique is very useful in finding the best solution for a function with more than two variables under the given constraints. Linear programming is a mathematical method that allocates limited resources to achieve a goal such as maximizing profits and minimizing costs. The research method used is a quantitative method. From the results of the study, it was found that for Top Soil and Spreading work for 8 months, 2 Excavator Units with Productivity of 182.25 m³/hour, 2 Bulldozer Units with Productivity of 181.56 m³/hour, 9 Dump Truck Units with Productivity 39.94 m were needed. /hour and 1 Motor Grader Unit with Productivity of 16,128 m²/hour, then the cost incurred for the work is Rp. 18,017,984,600.
Analysis Comparissons of Ereciton Girder Implementations Methods Using Laucher Gantry and Crawler Crane Based on Cost and Time
Authors: Hasdian Elhazri , Maulana Muhammad Arief , Fertilia Novika Candra , Lutfiansyah Yopi
Published: June 2022

Toll road infrastructure work in recent years has been carried out, one of which is cimanggiscibitung toll road project which has Elevated work that requires methods that must be considered. This final task aims to find out the comparison in terms of cost and time of erection girder work method using Gantry Launcher and Crawler Crane and compare the two effective tools in erection girder work in Cimanggis-Cibitung Toll Road Construction project Section II Cibubur Area. The method of data collection is primary data and secondary data, then perform a comparative analysis in terms of cost and time on the erection girder method using Launcher Gantry and Crawler Crane by calculating cycle time and price unit index. Then the researchers used quantitative research method by disseminating questionnaires to experts who are employees of PT. Waskita Karya Tbk. who works in cimanggi-cibitung toll road construction project section II Cibubur area with variables that affect the effectiveness of Gantry Launcher and Crawler Crane tools on Erection Girder work. Then the data of thequestionnaire results are made for conclusion. The results of this study showed that erection girder method using Crawler Crane is faster and cheaper compared to Erection Girder using Gantry Launcher. Then from the results of the questionnaire Gantry Launcher tool gets a presentation of 80%. Of the 10 variables the question has already been asked. and from the results of the questionnaire crane crawler tool obtained a percentage of 88% of the 10 variables of questions already asked. Keywords: Erection Girder, Launcher Gantry, Crawler Crane.
Analysis of Pedestrian Facility Services on Shopping Mall Areain Satellite City During Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: B. Dermawan Widodo , Rifai Andri Irfan , H.Ramadhan Alvian , Isradi Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic that is increasing in the middle year of 2021 requires better attention. Sidewalks with a pedestrian facility function must provide smoothness, security, comfort, and safety for pedestrians.  This paper aims to analyze the minimum service standards, level of services, and the interests of pedestrian users. The research method used in this paper is by distributing digital questionnaires and then processing them with importance-performance analysis (IPA). The study results show that pedestrians in the area have implemented a minimum service standard with the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) protocol. Based on the results of the level of service assessment, this area has an A level. At the same time, the IPA results show that the pavement condition is the attribute with the best conditions. Meanwhile, the availability of disabled facilities is a variable that requires attention to be improved.
Audit And Analysis Of Waste Management In Baucau Municipality, Timor-Leste
Authors: Cristiana Baptista Belo Emilia , Prasetyo Samadikun Budi , Sarminingsih Anik
Published: June 2022

Baucau is a municipality of Timor Leste, on the north coast in the eastern part of the country. The capital city is also named Baucau. The population in this municipality is 123,203 people (2015 census) and the area is 1,494 km². With a large population, which results in the production of waste increasing every day but the people in the municipality of Baucau face a lack of landfills and poor waste management. Many people in the municipality litter in drainage canals and public places whose sources come from household, commercial and office activities, so the researcher aims to 1.) examine the quantity and characteristics of waste from household activities and commercial activities in Bahu village (urban). , Tirilolo (peri-urban) and Caibada (rural) and 2.) studied the existing condition of waste management in the municipality of Baucau. From the results of the study, it was stated that in the three villages the composition of waste produced was organic waste, Metals, E-waste, Paper, cardboard, carton, Plastic bottles/PET, hazardous waste and glass. From household activities that produce waste, the highest is Bahu village (urban) with a total weight of 189,664 Kg, followed by Tirilolo (peri-urban) village with a total weight of around 155,224 Kg and the lowest is Caibada village (rural) reaching 106.655 Kg. From commercial activities consisting of 2 (two) hotels, 2 (two) supermarkets and 1 (one) restaurant. The three commercial activities that produce the most waste is supermarkets with a total waste weight of 86,323 Kg, followed by restaurants with a total weight of 57,886 Kg, and the lowest is hotels with a total weight of 6,799 Kg. The management of household, commercial and office waste in Baucau Municipality currently consists of three (3) parts: 1) Waste is transported by SMASA, 2) Discarded carelessly, and 3) Burned.
A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E O RECONHECIMENTO PRECOCE DAS CRIANÇAS COM ALTAS HABILIDADES: UM LEVANTAMENTO BIBLIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Cunha Priscilla Ramos Figueiredo
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar as produções bibliográficas que abordassem a identificação precoce das crianças com altas habilidades/superdotação na primeira etapa da Educação Básica,
O TEXTO LITERÁRIO NO ENSINO BÁSICO: ANÁLISE DA INTERTEXTUALIDADE EM QUESTÕES DO ENEM
Authors: Pordeus Marcel Pereira , Pordeus Caio Leonam Vieira , Sobrinho Viviane Vieira de , Santos Lara Rafaely Holanda dos , Santos Jeferson Renato Gonzaga dos
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar os apontamentos das discussões realizadas sobre os textos, tomados como escopo teórico: Por que ensinar literatura? (JOUVE, 2012) e Educação literária c
Structural Behavior of High Strength Arched Reinforced Concrete Slabs
Authors: Al-Baghdady Ameer , T. Nimnim Hayder
Published: June 2022

In the past, the arch represented one of the few structural systems which provide a possibility to cover large spans. Nowadays, the same importance is presented as the need increased with the increase of construction with large spans and with arched structures which are constructed in different shapes and from various materials such as brick, steel and reinforced concrete. The main aim of this study was to investigate the behavior and ultimate strength of concrete arched slab under flexural load. The main parameters considered in the present investigation are, concrete mix compressive strength, thickness of slab, area of steel, curvature and support conditions. A total of fourteen samples of the arched slab are constructed and tested under two-point load. The behavior of the samples is observed by reading the deflection at mid-span and observing the crack patterns and strains at top and bottom fibers. The behavior of arched slab samples is linear up to first cracking load and still linear up to (35% - 55%) from the ultimate load. The load-deflection curve at mid span of the arched slab may be idealized by bilinear curve. The increasing of compressive strength by 116% leads to increase the ultimate load by (15% - 25%). Increasing the slab thickness by 43% leads to increase the ultimate load by (6% -17%). Increasing the area of steel by 45% leads to increase the ultimate load by (29% - 34%). Increasing the curvature by 200% leads to increase the ultimate load by (6% - 28%). Changing the support from simply support to pin-pin leads to increase the ultimate load by (200% - 245%).
Dampak Kepemilikan NPWP, Pemeriksaan Pajak dan Penagihan Pajak Terhadap Upaya Peningkatan Penerimaan Pajak
Authors: Marani Orlando , Simanjuntak Aaron , Seralurin Yohanes C
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kewajiban kepemilikan NPWP, pemeriksaanpajak, dan penagihan pajak terhadap upaya penerimaan pajak. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalahpetugas pajak (fiskus) di KPP Pratama Jayapura. Jumlah pegawai pajak yang dijadikan sampelpenelitian ini adalah 76 pegawai pajak pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama di Jayapura. Metodepenentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah convenience sampling, sedangkanmetode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa Kepemilikan NPWP (X1), Pemeriksaan Pajak (X2) berpengaruh terhadap upayapeningkatan penerimaan pajak. Sedangkan variabel Penagihan (X3) tidak berpengaruh terhadapUpaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Pajak
Perbedaan Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi dan Manajemen Mengenai Penggelapan Pajak
Authors: Engko Cecilia , Lenggono Tirsa O.
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenguji apakahterdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa akuntansi dan manajemen mengenai penggelapan pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi universitas Pattimura, dengan metode penentuan sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Responden dipilih dari mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi dan manajemen semester 5 yang telah mengambil mata kuliah hukum pajak dan perpajakan sebanyak 100 orang. Adapun metode pengumpulan data adalah melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa akuntansi dan manajemen tentang penggelapan pajak. Baik mahasiswa akuntansi maupun mahasiswa manajemen sama-sama menganggap bahwa penggelapan pajak adalah suatu tindakan yang tidak etis untuk dilakukan.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Temalagi Selva , Anakotta Fanny Monica
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the effect of financial statement presentation,financial statement accessibility, and internal control system on village fund managementaccountability. The results of the research are expected to be able to contribute to: 1) VillageGovernment, providing an understanding related to the rules in managing village finances andaccountability of village funds.The research population is village officials in Central Maluku district. The sample is the villagehead, village secretary, village treasurer and section head in 22 villages in Central Maluku districtlocated on Ambon Island. The sampling technique in this research uses the Purposive SamplingTechnique. The type of data is primary data collected through a questionnaire method distributedto 110 respondents, data that can be processed by a number of respondents.Data analysis method using SEM-PLS. The results of the study show: 1) the presentation offinancial statements has a positive effect on the accountability of village fund management, 2) theaccessibility of financial reports has a positive effect on the accountability of village fundmanagement, 3) the internal control system has a positive effect on the accountability of villagefund management.
Persepsi Pengguna Terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi Komputer Akuntansi Zahir Accounting Dalam Pelaporan Keuangan
Authors: Hermawan Aditya
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna dalam menyusunlaporan keuangan dengan menggunakan aplikasi komputer akuntansi yang adapada saat ini, yakni Zahir Accounting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodetindakan kelas dimana para responden akan diberi contoh kasus untuk membuatlaporan keuangan dengan menggunakan aplikasi komputer akuntansi tersebut.Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi padaPerguruan Tinggi di Kota Malang sebanyak 67 orang yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelas.Pelaksanaan Tindakan Kelas dilakukan sepanjang Bulan Agustus 2021. Respondendiminta untuk menyusun Laporan Keuangan dengan menggunakan aplikasikomputer akuntansi berupa Zahir Accounting Enterprise versi 6.0. Kemudian paraResponden diminta untuk mengisi Formulir Kuisioner penilaian terhadappenggunaan aplikasi komputer akuntansi tersebut.Penelitian ini menyimpulkanbahwasanya para pengguna memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap aplikasikomputer akuntansi Zahir Accounting enterprise Versi 6.0 dengan segalakeunggulan yang dimiliki
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Peraturan Dan Lingkungan Birokrasi Terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran Terkait Pengadaan Barang/Jasa
Authors: Temalagi Selva , Sairatu Korneles
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengetahuan peraturan dan lingkungan birokrasi terhadap penyerapan anggaran terkait pengadaan barang/jasapada pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakanadalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data melalui kuesioner. Adapunjenis data dari sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data yangdiperoleh langsung dari hasil sebaran kuesioner sebanyak 42 responden yangmenduduki jabatan di bidang yang berkaitan dengan anggaran dalam lingkupPemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Hasil penelitian dengan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan pengetahuanperaturan dan lingkungan birokrasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadappenyerapan anggaran terkait pengadaan barang/jasa.
النظام السياسي في إندونيسيا دراسة في عوامل التطور بين الماضي والحاضر
Authors: عباس د.نادية فاضل
Published: June 2022

مر النظام السياسي في إندونيسيا منذ حصولها على الاستقلال من الاستعمار الهولندي في السابع عشر من آب اغسطس 1945 بمراحل طويلة ونص الدستور الاندونيسي على إن الدولة تقوم على اساس ديمقراطي ، وقامت في العام 1956 اول انتخابات حرة في إندونيسيا واعلن الرئيس "سوكارنو" باعتماد النظام الديمقراطي الموجه، ومن ثم دخلت الدولة في عهد الرئيس "سوهارتو"  مرحلة ما تسمى بالديمقراطية القائمة على المبادئ الخمس البانتشاسيلا وهي ديمقراطية تم تسخيرها آنذاك لخدمة مصالح نظام سوهارتو الذي ساد في حقبة حكمه الطويلة الفساد السياسي والاقتصادي وصولاً لعام 1998 حيث ثار الشعب الاندونيسي و تم الإطاحة بحكومته ،ومنذ العام 1999 والى يومنا هذا تم انتهاج النهج الديمقراطي عبر اتباع آليات النظام الانتخابي القائم على اسس ديمقراطية
الشرق الاوسط وأبعاده الاستراتيجية : دراسة نظرية
Authors: عبد الرزاق أ.م.د.بشير هادي
Published: June 2022

يتميز الشرق الأوسط بخصوصيةٍ جغرافيةٍ وإقتصاديةٍ وجيوإستراتيجيةٍ، لكنه يعاني العديد من المشكلات، كالخلاف حول ما يعنيه كمفهوم، أو ما يمثله من امتداد جغرافي. والسؤال يتعلق بالغموض الذي يلف مفهوم الشرق الأوسط؟ والغرض من اطلاقه؟ كما يتعلق باهميته من الناحية الجيوستراتيجية والجيواقتصادية والجيوثقافية؟ ومظاهر هذه الأهمية؟ وإلى أي مدى احتفظ بقيمته في إستراتيجيات القوى الكبرى؟. فرضيات البحث:1- إن فهم حاضر الشرق الاوسط, يستلزم فهم ماضيه.2- إن تعدد المفهومات لمنطقة الشرق الاوسط, يرتبط بمصالح دولية سياسية واستراتيجية. 3- إن قيمة الشرق الاوسط الجيوسترتيجية, جعلته نقطة استقطاب للقوى الكبرى.
وسائل تفعيل دور مؤسسات المجتمع المدني في العراق
Authors: حميد د.هند محمود
Published: June 2022

يعد مفهوم المجتمع المدني من المفاهيم الحديثة نسبيا التي برزت بصورة واضحة على الساحة السياسية والاجتماعية ولا سيما في الدول الاوربية ، حيث يساهم بشكل فعال في عملية التحول الديمقراطي من خلال الادوار والوظائف المتعددة التي يمارسها كوسيط بين الدولة والفرد، فالمجتمع المدني في جوهره يعمل على احداث التغيير في المجتمع سواء كان سياسيا او اقتصاديا او اجتماعيا او ثقافيا . وقد ظهر مصطلح المجتمع المدني بصدى واسع في العراق بعد عام 2003 حاله حال العديد من المفاهيم التي دخلت الى العراق ، واخذت على عاتقها بناء العراق الديمقراطي وعليه فموسسات المجتمع المدني هي الكيان القادر على اعادة بناء الشخصية العراقية في مختلف الجوانب وتحقيق الوحدة الوطنية ، وهذا يتطلب ان تتوفر الوسائل التي من شانها ان تعمل على تقوية وتفعيل دورها في المجتمع .
التحولات السياسية في جمهورية تركمانستان خلال الفترة (1991-2021)
Authors: المكيمي هيلة حمد
Published: June 2022

بعد تفكك الاتحاد السوفييتي، شهد عدد من دول الكتلة الشرقية والجمهوريات السوفييتية تحولات سياسية تجاه الانفتاح السياسي. ويعد النظام في جمهورية تركمانستان - وهي إحدى الجمهوريات السوفييتية السابقة - من الأنظمة القليلة التي حافظت على الطبيعة السلطوية للنظام السوفييتي السابق. يسعى هذا البحث إلى الإجابة عن عدد من التساؤلات البحثية وأبرزها: ما هي مظاهر السلطوية في النظام التركمانستاني؟ وما هي العوامل المؤثرة في تشكيل وبقاء النظام السلطوي في تركمانستان؟ وقد توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج كان من أهمها:
1- أن جذور ظاهرة الاستبداد في تركمانستان ترجع إلى عدة عوامل بنيوية داخلية وخارجية أهمها: السياسات السوفييتية السابقة في التهميش والمفاضلة المناطقية، والصراع المناطقي والقبلي، ودور النخب والقيادة السياسية، فضلاً عن صراع القوى الدولية.
2- تعتبر قبيلة عشق آباد أكثر القبائل التركمانية طموحا في السلطة، وكان ذلك سببا لقمعها خلال الحقبة السوفييتية، مما يفسر هيمنتها المطلقة على الحياة السياسية في مرحلة ما بعد الاستقلال والتي جاءت كرد فعل على سنوات التهميش السياسي.
3- تلعب القيادات السياسية دوراً مهما في تأصيل الأنظمة السلطوية، وكان ذلك واضحا من خلال زعامة الرئيسين صابر مراد نيازوف وقوربان محمدوف.
أثر التدخل التركي في شمال سوريا على العلاقات السورية التركية من الفترة (2011 – 2019)
Authors: العرقان د.عبدالله راشد , الهيلات شيرين عبدالله إبراهيم
Published: June 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم إطار نظري لأثر التدخل التركي في شمال سوريا ومدى تأثيرها على العلاقات بين البلدين . وكذلك سعت إلى الإجابة على تساؤل الدراسة الرئيس وهو : ما هو أثر التدخل التركي في شمال سوريا على العلاقات التركية السورية خلال الفترة 2011 – 2019 ؟ .
وتم في هذه الدراسة استخدام المنهج التاريخي والمنهج الوصفي ومنهج تحليل النظم , بهدف الوصول إلى الفهم الدقيق والواقعي للعلاقات التركية السورية .
توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتي كان من أهمها , أن العلاقات السورية التركية مبنية على أساس المصالح , وأن جميع التحالفات والاتفاقيات التي عقدت بينهما هي تحالف مصلحة .
الفكر السياسي عند روبرت نوزيك
Authors: عبد الوهاب د.احمد عبد الكريم
Published: June 2022

روبرت نوزيك مفكر امريكي صاغ نظريته السياسية في مؤلفه ( الفوضى،الدولة،اليوتوبيا) عام 1974، والذي تضمن أهم أفكاره الرئيسة والمتمثلة في نشأة ( دولة الحد الأدنى ) و كذلك( نظرية الأحقية) والتي عبر عن طريقها عن رفضه لنظريات العدالة التوزيعية النمطية مثل المساواة في الماركسية والليبرالية الاجتماعية ، تميزت افكاره بنزعة فردية شديدة التطرف ، وقد أسهمت افكاره في دعم تيار الليبرالية الجديدة
حزب العمال الكردستاني (Pkk) وتأثيره في الامن الوطني العراقي
Authors: ذاري م.م.هديل حربي
Published: June 2022

يعد حزب العمالي الكردستاني التركي احد ابرز العناصر المؤثرة في الامن الوطني العراقي منذ عام 2014 ، فقد اصبح له دور جديد وفعال على الساحة السياسية العراقية، نتيجة مشاركته في العمليات القتالية ضد تنظيم داعش في محافظة نينوى مما دفع عدة اقليات موجودة داخل المحافظة للتعاطف مع وجوده ودوره خاصة في سنجار بعد ارتكاب تنظيم داعش أكثر الجرائم وحشية ضد الاقلية الايزيدية، كما ان تركيا استغلّت الاوضاع الأمنية التي مرّ بها العراق بعد دخول تنظيم "داعش" إلى البلاد في توسيع نفوذها شمالاً، مستعملة ذريعة حزب العمال الكردستاني والاتفاقية السابقة بين البلدين بشأن حماية الحدود. كما ان استمرار بقاء حزب العمال ومقاتليه على الاراضي العراقية، واستمرارهم بعملياتهم العسكرية ضد تركيا سيجبر العراق على تحمل غارات القوات التركية ضدهم وذلك بموجب حق المتابعة واستعمال اجراء الدفاع الرادع لتدافع عن نفسها بما يمثل اختراق من الجانب التركي للسيادة العراقية ومن ثم تأثيره في الامن الوطني العراقي. وعليه فإن وجود حزب العمال الكردستاني في المشهد العراقي ونفوذه يعني أنه يؤدي دوراً في التفاعلات الجيوسياسية للدولة العراقية، مما سيؤثر في الامن الوطني العراقي
Analisis pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 1-6 Bulan
Authors: Anggraeni Suci , Benge Debora
Published: June 2022

Badan Pusat Statistik Kesehatan Bayi di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2007 mendapatkan hasil bahwa prevalensi gangguan tumbuh kembang menempati prevalensi tertinggi setelah masalah gizi,Tujuan Literatur Review ini adalah menganalisi pengaruh pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan  dengan berat badan bayi usia 1-6 bulan. Metode literature review ini adalah dengan melakukan pengulasan dan mencari beberapa artikel jurnal penelitian yang diterbitkan melalui database elektronik. Database yang digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian adalah Google Scholar, Pubmed, springer link, Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian adalah “Pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan dengan berat badan bayi usia 1-6 bulan”. Pencarian referensi terbatas pada artikel yang tersedia dalam full text yang dapat diakses oleh peneliti, tahun publikasi antara 2015-2021. Hasil literatur review menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan dimana bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif memiliki status gizi yang lebih baik dari pada bayi yang tidak ASI eksklusif.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap perilaku menghadapi Premenstruasi Sindrom pada Remaja
Authors: Astikasari Nita Dwi , Kofi Josiana
Published: June 2022

Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu sebab remaja putri tidak melakukan penanganan  sindrom  premenstruasi dengan  baik.  Metode  penelitian  ini  adalah literatur review yang bersumber dari database google scholar, PubMed serta Purpusnas RI yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021, dan secara manual memilih artikel yang relevan dengan pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pada umumnya remaja putri tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang baik serta tidak melakukan penanganan sindrom premenstruasi. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi mempengaruhi persepsi remaja dengan menganggap premenstruasi sindrom sebagai gejala fisiologis yang tidak perlu dilakukan penatalaksanaan khusus selain meningkatkan frekuensi dan durasi istirahat, sehingga berdampak  pada  tergaggunya  aktivitas  sehari-hari  bahkan  prestasi  belajar. Diharapkan adanya penggalakan program sosialisasi dan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penyebarluasan informasi kesehatan utamanya kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja serta pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan premenstruasi sindrom agar mengurangi hari sakit yang dapat menggangu aktivitas sehari-hari