bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUPLEMENTAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL PARA OBTENÇÃO DE ANTICORPO MONOCLONAL MURINO ANTI-PBP2A DE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS RESISTENTE À METICILINA (MRSA) EM HIBRIDOMAS
Authors: Azevedo Rafaele Loureiro de , Senna José Procópio Moreno , Sousa Álvaro Paiva Braga De
Published: July 2021

Introdução: Staphylococcus aureus resistente à meticilina (MRSA) é um dos principais patógenos envolvidos em infecções nosocomiais, levando a altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade em hospitais em todo o mundo. O anti-PBP2a é um anticorpo monoclonal (mAb) contra uma proteína de superfície do MRSA. Este mAb é produzido em sistemas de cultura de células animais, usando linhagem de células de hibridoma. A suplementação do meio de cultivo com componentes variados para o metabolismo celular está associada ao aumento da densidade celular e à obtenção do produto de interesse com qualidade. Objetivos: Estudar o aumento da produção do anticorpo monoclonal anti-PBP2a secretado por células de hibridoma. Materiais e métodos: Seis suplementos nutricionais comerciais, chamados de Cell Boosters (CB1, CB2, CB3, CB4, CB5 e CB6 / Cytiva®), foram preparados na concentração 10g/L em Meio Dulbecco MEM (DMEM) acrescido de 10% de soro fetal bovino (SFB). As células foram preservadas em nitrogênio líquido a -196°C. Após o descongelamento, foram cultivadas em frascos T25 cm2 contendo DMEM com 10% (v/v) SFB, volume de trabalho 5 mL, 2 mM Glutamina e mantidas a 37°C em atmosfera úmida de 5% CO2. Para os experimentos, os Cell Boosters foram inoculados em 10% (v/v) no dia 0 das culturas celulares. A quantificação do mAb anti-PBP2a foi realizada por imunoensaio enzimático direto (ELISA). Resultados: No final de cada cinética, verificou-se a concentração de anticorpos monoclonais do controle (42,5ug/mL) e dos suplementos CB3, CB5 e CB6 (55,2ug/mL, 49,9ug/mL e 51,6ug/mL), indicando um aumento de cerca de 30%, 17,5% e 21,5% na produção de mAb, respectivamente. Conclusão: Os suplementos 3, 5 e 6 aumentaram a produção do mAb, no entanto, o CB3 é mais relevante para melhorar a proliferação celular e concentração anti-PBP2a, principalmente.
Estimation of Global Solar Radiation in Mubi, Nigeria
Authors: D.T Ogbaka , H Bassi , D.S Lami , M.A Tahir
Published: July 2021

Application of solar energy system requires having knowledge about solar irradiation potential in different locations. This study therefore used artificial neural networks for predicting solar global radiation by using metrological data. There is no report about prediction of solar radiation potential for Mubi by using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. It is very encouraging to observe a very fine agreement between the measured and estimated values shown in study. The ANN Model is considered the best relation for estimating the global solar radiation intensity for Mubi region with an acceptable error. The MSE, RMSE, MBE, MABE and MAPE values are 0.930, 0.964, 0.3358 MJm−2day−1, 0.8175 MJm−2day−1 and 19.30%, respectively. The ANN models appear auspicious for estimating the Global Solar Radiation in the locations where there are no solar radiation measurement stations.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pembuangan Sampah Pasar Tradisional Darfuar Kabupaten Biak Numfor Tahun 2020
Authors: Dwiana Anna
Published: July 2021

The waste problem has become a serious problem, especially in big cities, not only in Indonesia, but throughout the world. Waste production that continues to increase along with population growth, changes in consumption patterns, people's lifestyles has increased the amount of waste piles, types and diversity of waste characteristics. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the disposal of waste from the Darfuar traditional market in Biak Numfor Regency.  This type of research is a quantitative analytic which tries to explore and why health phenomena occur, with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were 234 respondents. The sample in this study were 147 respondents, where the sampling was random sampling. The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained the value of X2 count = 4.506 (X2 table = 3.841), the value of ? = 0.039. Thus the calculated X2 is greater than the X2 table or ? = 0.039 is smaller than ? = 0, the X2 count = 6.835 (X2 table = 3.841), the value ? = 0.015. Thus X2 count is greater than X2 table or ? = 0.015 is smaller than ? = 0.05, the value of X2count = 9.093 (X2 table = 3.841), the value of ? = 0.004. Thus X2 count is greater than X2 table or ? = 0.004 smaller than ? = 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence between waste facilities on Darfuar Market Waste Disposal in Biak Numfor Regency in 2020.
Інтеграція підприємств і формування кластерних структур у сфері харчування
Authors: Hrosul Viktoriia , Kruhlova Olena , Mkrtchyan Tatul , Zubkov Serhii , Timchenko Olha
Published: July 2021

Мета. Метою дослідження є визначення перспектив формування та розвитку кластерів сфери харчування за регіонами України. Для досягнення цієї мети обґрунтовано науково-методичний підхід до оцінювання регіонів із точки зору формування кластерних структур сфери харчування, визначено види економічної діяльності, прийнятні для розвитку кластеру, розраховано коефіцієнти локалізації за регіонами України, обґрунтовано види економічної діяльності для формування ядра кластеру за регіонами, здійснено ранжування регіонів за перспективністю формування кластерних структур у сфері харчування.
Методологія / методика / підхід. Під час дослідження використано загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи дослідження, а саме: методи галузевого аналізу, узагальнення та систематизації – для визначення видів економічної діяльності, прийнятних для розвитку кластеру сфери харчування; багатовимірного статистичного аналізу – для групування регіонів за галузевою ознакою підприємств, які є ядром кластеру; багатокритеріальної оцінки – для визначення перспектив щодо формування кластерних структур сфери харчування за регіонами. Вихідною базою дослідження стали дані Державної служби статистики щодо розвитку регіонів України.
Результати. За результатами досліджень зроблено висновок про перспективність розвитку кластерних структур сфери харчування за регіонами України. Визначено, що найбільш перспективним для формування кластерів є створення інтегрованої структури на базі підприємств, основним видом економічної діяльності яких є сільське господарство. Ураховуючи значення коефіцієнтів локалізації за видами економічної діяльності, здійснено групування регіонів України за критерієм перспективності формування та розвитку кластерних структур сфери харчування. У результаті проведених досліджень зроблено висновок про значні перспективи формування кластерів за регіонами України: для 11 областей визначено високі, для семи областей – середні перспективи створення кластерних структур сфери харчування.
Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Удосконалено науково-практичний підхід до оцінювання регіонів за критерієм перспективності формування та розвитку кластерних структур сфери харчування, що ґрунтується на врахуванні рівня локалізації діяльності у сфері харчування та динаміки виробництва харчових продуктів за регіонами.
Практична цінність / значущість. Розвиток сільського господарства, торгівлі та виробництва харчових продуктів в Україні зумовлює доцільність створення кластерів сфери харчування в регіонах країни. Практична цінність застосування запропонованого науково-методичного підходу до оцінювання регіонів із використанням коефіцієнтів локалізації та зростання обсягів виробництва продуктів харчування полягає в можливості його використання для визначення найбільш перспективних регіонів України з точки зору формування кластерних структур сфери харчування.
Gender Blindness on Turkish Children’s Televisions
Authors: GULTEKIN AKCAY Zeynep
Published: July 2021

The representation of the dominant gender-based discourse on television inevitably affects children’s perceptions of masculinity and femininity. Gender blindness, the embodiment of gender hierarchy in which gender differences are exaggerated and attributed to natural differences between men and women, is inevitably used in the media, especially in children’s broadcasting. This study aims to reveal the gender blindness in children’s television on Turkey’s only thematic children’s television stations Minika GO and Minika Cocuk’, focusing on all local productions aired in 2020. Stuart Hall’s conceptualization of representation debates and text analysis expressed as constructing the meaning world of relationships and collective culture, guided the study. The representations are conveyed to the audience through the narration of the story in the animations, the plots of the story, the presentation of male and female characters, the use of space and images. In the cartoons, the frequency of female and male characters appearing on the screen, the physical appearance of the characters, their behavioral characteristics, and the spatial presentation in the stories were searched. As a result, it is possible to say that male and female characters are depicted unequally in all the themes studied in animations resulting in gender blindness.
‘New Normal’ and Gendered Violence in Nigerian Film Space
Authors: Ekpe Bassey , Akpabio Joseph
Published: July 2021

Arguably, film is the most magical form of storytelling. It is that genre that is most similar to our dreams; a place where a lot of possibilities abound. In the case of Nigerian films, there is little or no holding back as creativity and imagination are often interlaced with biased and unbiased social constructs. This study considers ‘New Normal’ as the current thematic preoccupation of Nigerian films to trivialise women’s rights and promote abuses. This phenomenon is contextualised as intrusive narratives which are now present as a discomforting trope underscored by subtle and at times brash episodes in Nigerian films. Based on the theoretical framework of symbolic annihilation and objectification, salient mentions of existing (or comparative) thoughts on gender, violence and filmic presence are examined. These contentions are justified through content analysis with the adoption of coding schemes that frame the forms and results of violence in the films studied. It avers Nigerian film space as a gendered platform that inspires flights of fancy, violence, sexual depravity and mental grossness through its treatment of violence related subjects. It concludes that Nigerian films promote an inconspicuous attitude where the interest of the man often defines the destiny and functionality of the woman.
SINERGI ANTARA KELUARGA, SEKOLAH, DAN GEREJA MENJADIKAN RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI PUSAT PAK ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Siallagan Thomson
Published: July 2021

Abstract:The rapid spread of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused disruption to the Indonesian education sector where around 45 million students are unable to continue their learning activities at school. Changes in education patterns during the pandemic are very large and have important implications for education policy and implementation. During the pandemic, the house became a center for children's learning activities, including Christian religious education. The problem-solving in this article is carried out through library research by discussing several major parts, namely the importance of schools, churches, and families in synergy; the biblical basis of the family as the center of Christian religious education; the challenge of making the family the center of Christian religious education, strategies to develop synergies between schools, churches, and families to make the household the center of Christian religious education for children.Abstrak:Penyebaran pandemi Covid-19 yang cepat telah menyebabkan gangguan pada sektor pendidikan Indonesia di mana sekitar 45 juta siswa tidak dapat melanjutkan kegiatan belajar mereka di sekolah, Perubahan pola pendidikan di masa pandemi sangat besar dan memiliki implikasi penting bagi kebijakan dan pelaksanaan pendidikan. Di masa pandemi, rumah menjadi pusat kegiatan belajar anak, termasuk pendidikan agama Kristen. Pemecahan masalah pada artikel ini dilakukan melalui library research dengan membahas beberapa beberapa bagian besar yaitu pentingnya sekolah, gereja, dan keluarga bersinergi; dasar biblika keluarga sebagai pusat pendidikan agama kristen; tantangan menjadikan keluarga sebagai pusat pendidikan agama kristen, strategi mengembangkan sinergi antara sekolah, gereja dan keluarga menjadikan rumah tangga sebagai pusat pendidikan agama kristen untuk anak
PERANAN KONSELOR MENGATASI PERSELINGKUHAN DALAM HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN KRISTEN
Authors: Lase Erni
Published: July 2021

Dalam artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan kejadian yang umum terjadi dalam kehidupan berumah tangga masa kini. Konselor salah satu orang yang mempunyai keahlian dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan baik itu masalah pribadi, keluarga dan bahkan masalah sosial sekalipun. Seorang konselor harus memperhatikan keadaan atau perasaan kliennya dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada calon pasangan yang hendak berumah tangga untuk lebih mengenal sesama pasangannya dan juga melatih kejujuran dalam kehidupan pasangan. Banyaknya hal yang terjadi dalam sebuah pernikahan yang akhirnya harus berujung yang tidak baik, menarik perhatian penulis untuk mengasah kemampuan dalam menjadi seorang konselor dalam kehidupan Kristen. Peran seorang konselor adalah harus mampu menerima keadaan kliennya tanpa memandang status: kaya atau miskin. Peran seorang konselor adalah harus mampu menerima keadaan kliennya tanpa memandang status: kaya atau miskin, selain itu peranan konselor juga harus mampu memiliki pengaruh yang cukup dalam mengajarkan pasangan yang hendak menikah, supaya tidak ada permasalahan yang mengakibatkan perpisahan. Peran konselor juga harus mampu memperhatikan apa yang menjadi kebutuhan atau harapan seorang klein dimasa yang akan datang. In this article, it is written based on events that are common in today's married life. The counselor is a person who has expertise in solving a problem, be it personal, family and even social problems. A counselor must pay attention to the situation or feelings of his client with the aim of providing education to prospective partners who want to get married to get to know each other better and also train honesty in the partner's life. The number of things that happen in a marriage that ultimately has a bad end, has attracted the attention of the author to hone his skills in becoming a counselor in the Christian life. The role of a counselor is to be able to accept the client's situation regardless of status: rich or poor. The role of a counselor is to be able to accept the condition of his client regardless of status: rich or poor, besides that the role of the counselor must also be able to have sufficient influence in teaching couples who are about to get married, so that there are no problems that lead to separation. The role of the counselor must also be able to pay attention to what the needs or expectations of a clerk in the future are.
HOW SIMILAR AND HOW DIFFERENT ARE CONFLICTS OVER NAGORNO KARABAKH AND KOSOVO?
Authors: GAJIĆ ALEKSANDAR , RAJIĆ NIKOLA
Published: July 2021

The science of international relations considers frozen conflicts to be situations in which, after the end of the war, either a satisfactory peace agreement is not reached or the conflicting parties remained in their own political positions, diametrically opposed in interpreting legal acts that contributed to the cessation of fighting. The Paper takes a comparative analysis of two frozen conflicts: the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh and Kosovo and Metohija. By giving an overview of the political history of conflicts and disputes over these two territories, the Paper analyzes issues related to the legal status and attempts of international negotiations on the disputed territories, all in order to draw conclusions about the similarities and differences between the two "frozen conflicts" and the prospects for their permanent resolution. The main similarities between Kosovo and Metohija and Nagorno-Karabakh include post-socialist social circumstances, geopolitical position and importance of both regions, religious dimensions of interethnic conflicts, numerous historical and political circumstances, the course of international negotiations, etc. The main differences include the timing of secession, the legal aspect of secession, the role of the great powers, the degree of their support for the conflicting parties, the change of position of some of the great powers, the existence or non-existence of attempts at military reintegration of the secessionist entity, etc.
CROSSROADS OF POPULISM-THE CASE OF THE 2020 LOCAL ELECTIONS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: RANKIĆ SLAĐAN
Published: July 2021

The aim of this paper is to explore the content of populist discourse in the case of the Municipal elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2020. This is done through critical discourse analysis of the relevant political actors in Bosnia and Herzegovina, drawing on the populist logic approach to populism. The analytical sample consists of interviews with the political leaders of major Serbian and Bosniak parties, as well as some of the more prominent politicians. To be more precise the paper analyzes discourse of: Bakir Izetbegović, Milorad Dodik, Nermin Nikšić, Predrag Kojović, Elmedin Konaković, Branislav Borenović, Draško Stanivuković, Nebojša Vukanović, Srđan Mandić, Bogić Bogićević and the High representative Valentin Inzko. Selected interviews were held during the Municipal elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina, i.e., the months of October and November 2020. My analysis showed that all actors express one or multiple forms of populism, the most common of them being national populism and pro-state populism. Furthermore, the journalists carrying out the interviews expressed populist discourse, particularly the TV hosts of N1 and Face TV.
CERTAIN STATUS AND LABOR LAW ISSUES OF ELECTRONIC SPORT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: URDAREVIĆ BOJAN , ANDONOVIĆ STEFAN
Published: July 2021

The development of sports law has fundamentally changed the angle of view on the relationship between sports and law, which has long prevailed and manifested itself through the concept of denying the existence of the need to create special sports norms. With a critical approach and theoretical consideration, sports law has separated over time into a special branch of law that seeks to explain the essence of sports specificity, proving that the identity of sports norms arises precisely from the need for a broader view of relationships that arise in sports. As a distinctly social phenomenon, digitalization is beginning to have a strong influence on traditional sports concepts and the principles on which it is based, creating new forms of existence and practice of sports and leading to the emergence of e-sports. Due to the increasingly important role of e-sports in society, the work will be focused on the legal analysis of the position of e-sports in the sports system of the Republic of Serbia. Also, the authors will address the issue of the possibility of application or the need to change traditional principles in the field of sports to e-sports, which means pointing out the need to harmonize certain legal institutes related to e-sports in some places. The research will also include a review of labor and legal aspects of electronic sports, such as the possibility of signing contracts with persons under the age of 15, the possibility of signing contracts with athletes, etc. To answer the questions, we will start the analysis by defining the concept of sports and e-sports in the Republic of Serbia.
RETURNING OF COMPULSORY MILITARY SERVICE – DECISION ADDENDUM
Authors: SUBOTIĆ MILOVAN
Published: July 2021

The obligation to serve in the Serbian Armed Forces was suspended ending with the last batch of soldiers sent in 2010, and it also referred to recruits who, due to conscientious objection, replaced military service with civilian service. This decision was carried out on 1 January 2011, and since then military service has been based on the principle of voluntariness. Ten years later, judging by the statements of state officials and the extensive media space which this topic occupies, we are never closer to returning to compulsory military service. Recognising the fact that the 'thawing' of military service would have significant counteractions not only on the defense system but also on the broader context of community and individual life, this paper emphasises the importance of a nuanced approach to the problem. The experiences of the countries that have returned to military service are precious, so at the beginning of the paper, all the attention is aimed at that direction. The experiences of countries with a continuous duration of military service are also analysed, on the examples of those who carry out this service at full capacity and those who have formally compulsory military service, but whose armed forces are almost 100% replenished with volunteers. The context of the possible return of compulsory military service in Serbia is viewed from the point of several supremacist aspects important for decision-making, such as the current security situation and several complementary aspects, such as economic, functional and legal. It is important to point out that the authors do not value themselves in this paper, but the key intention of the paper is to understand a number of factors that must be taken into account when deciding on this issue.
AUDIT ANALYSIS OF ENRON ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF MARKETING (NON) ETHICS
Authors: MARIĆ DRAŽEN , PARNICKI PAVLE
Published: July 2021

In the scientific research work, under the above title, we dealt with the analysis of the already performed audits of the business of the American electric power corporation Enron which went bankrupt. We did a similar analysis through the prism of the already existing triangular connection on the relation: absence of moral vertical (by vocation, above all, business provenance) - greed - incompetence (we can say, unprofessionalism), ie. marketing unethics. Primarily, the emphasis was on the audit of Enron's financial and accounting reports but inevitably there was also an audit of compliance with the legal procedure, precisely during the procurement of certain resources necessary for business and finally an operational audit was performed, that is, an audit of the entire business. Using the technique of in-depth recording of the business vs. financial situation, in fact already performed audits, we tried to scan first and then to explain the correlation of neuralgic points which led to its bankruptcy. By pointing out the connections of at least harmful influences as well as their scope and intensity we try to , by using qualitative analysis, positively influence other current ones or corporations which will only enter the market scene
Conventional and molecular diagnosis of Campylobacteriosis associated with bovine abortion
Authors: N Aiswarya , K. Mani Binu , Sankar Surya , M Mini , M. P. Unnikrishnan
Published: July 2021

Campylobacteriosis is responsible for genital tract infections of beef and dairy herds,
causing a significant economic loss in livestock sector. Campylobacter foetus species is one of
the important pathogens because of its potential impact in Veterinary and Human health. This
study was designed to determine the regional incidence of C. foetus infection in Kerala, India by
isolation, detection of C. foetus in clinical samples by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), real time
PCR (qPCR), and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for the detection of C. foetus
antibodies in sera of bovines with the history of abortion/infertility. Clinical samples (aborted
materials (50), serum (50), Cervico-Vaginal Mucus (CVM) (30) and semen samples (30)) from a
total of 160 cattle and buffaloes with the history of abortion and infertility were collected. Aborted
materials including placenta, foetal membranes, liver, lungs and stomach contents of the aborted
foetus, semen and CVM samples were processed and subjected to isolation and identification
of Campylobacter foetus subsp. foetus (Cff) and Campylobacter foetus subsp. venerealis (Cfv)
and molecular confirmation by PCR and qPCR respectively. Serum samples from aborted dams
were tested using indirect ELISA. All the suspected clinical samples were found negative for Cff
and Cfv on both culturing and PCR. All the serum samples tested were negative by ELISA as well.
Conclusively the study indicated the infection of C. foetus spp. responsible for abortion in bovine are
rare in the location where the study was conducted, which might be due to insignificant endemic
levels. As per the breeding policy, only artificial insemination is practiced in Kerala in bovines, which
is often considered as a simple control method for Bovine Genital Campylobacteriosis (BGC) and
might be one of the factors that prevented extensive spread of C. foetus spp. infection.
Effect of supplementation of rumen protected choline and methionine on milk yield and composition of early lactating dairy cows
Authors: Neelima Jayaraj , Sajith Purushothaman , Ally K. , Deepa Ananth , Shibu Simon
Published: July 2021

An experiment was conducted on early lactating dairy cows to study the effect of rumen
protected choline (RPC) and methionine (RPM) on milk yield and composition. Fifteen crossbred
dairy cows in early lactation (within 10 days of calving) were selected and randomly allotted to any
one of the following three dietary treatments, T1 (Control)- with compound feed mixture containing
CP- 20% and TDN- 68% , T2- T1+20g RPM and 20g RPC, T3- with compound fed mixture
containing CP- 17%, TDN- 68% + 20g RPM and 20g RPC. All the experimental animals were fed
as per ICAR feeding standards (ICAR, 2013). Results revealed no significant difference (p>0.05) in
milk yield and 4 per cent fat corrected milk (FCM) yield between the three treatment groups. Among
the milk constituents, animals in T3 had significantly higher milk fat (p<0.05), SNF (p<0.05), protein
(p<0.05) and total solids (p<0.01) compared to those in T1 and T2. Milk urea nitrogen levels did
not differ significantly among the three treatments and were within the normal range. The study
showed that milk composition could be effectively improved by supplementing feed with rumen
protected forms of choline and methionine in combination at lower dietary protein level without any
reduction in milk yield.
Shortcomings of Bibliographic Description in Service of Indigenous Peoples in Canada
Authors: Hunter Amelia
Published: July 2021

The marginalization of Indigenous Peoples in library catalogues and cataloguing standards is well documented. This article looks beyond Library of Congress Classification to analyze how the marginalization of Indigenous Peoples manifests in Machine Readable Cataloguing (MARC) and online public access catalogs (OPACs) to the detriment of Indigenous users. The rules that govern bibliographic description either obscure the presence of materials in a collection that represent Indigenous worldviews, or do not have the capacity to accurately record demographic terms related to Indigenous Peoples. This leads to inaccurate access points and culturally inappropriate metadata. Examples of projects and institutions innovating in this domain are examined. The harms cataloguers enact through adherence to bibliographic standards deserve critical and ethical analysis. These analyses and innovative projects are first steps towards better serving Indigenous users and reconciliation in libraries in Canada.
Unresolved Privacy and Ethics Issues Related to Learning Analytics in Higher Education and Academic Librarianship
Authors: Currier Chad
Published: July 2021

Learning analytics involve big data collection, analysis processes, and technology that are used in higher education institutes and academic libraries to support student success and perform organizational assessment. Since these processes require the input of personally identifiable student and patron information to be effective, there are major ethical and legal considerations that must be addressed concerning privacy. This article demonstrates that privacy concerns about learning analytics can be mitigated by requiring informed consent from participants, establishing protocols for the collection and management of personally identifiable information, and advocating privacy rights of patrons. By synthesizing and expanding on viewpoints from the literature, this article offers recommendations pertaining to the collection, analysis, and management of patron data that are gathered for the purpose of learning analytics.
Discarding the disclaimer? Reappraising fiction as a mode of biography
Authors: Vicars James
Published: July 2021

While the biographical novel has created an openness to representing lives in fiction it is usually expected to provide a disclaimer certifying the work’s unreliability despite its potential for truth-telling and rich tools for writers wishing to tell the stories of real people. Even so, more serious attention to the historical novel since Lukács, the impact of the postmodern novel, plus the variety of published works that have adopted fictional strategies to tell lives over the last half century suggest this perspective is shifting. Using Ina Schabert’s seminal work on fictional biography as a scholarly reference point, this paper explores fiction’s biographical capacity, turning to published works and personal writing practice to try to reappraise the potential of fiction as a mode of biography.
Effect of Sphagneticola Trilobata Extract on Histological Wistar Rat Kidney Induced by DMBA
Authors: Juanda Surbakti Bima , Mardina Vivi , Al Fajar Beni
Published: July 2021

One factor can trigger the growth and development of cancer cells is free radicals that are from carcinogenic compounds such as dimethylbenz (α) anthracene (DMBA). The use of plant extracts as a preventive or curative in cases of tumors/cancer has been reported, however there is no reports about the in vivo study  for Sphagneticola trilobata plant. S. trilobata is an herbal plant that has pharmacological activities, potential to be developed as anticancer agent. This study aims to examine the anticancer effect of the methanol extract of S. trilobata leaves using histology observation on Wistar rat (Rattus novergicus) kidney which was induced by 7,12 dimethylbenz [α] anthracene (DMBA). The study used a completely randomized design with female rats (15 rats) grouped into 5 treatment groups, namely (i) the normal treatment group (KN), (ii) the DMBA-only treatment group (negative control, K(-)), (iii) the first dose (200 mg / kg BW) treatment group (KI), (iv) the second dose (300 mg / kg BW) treatment group (KII), and (v) the third dose (400 mg / kg BW) treatment group (KIII). DMBA was given orally at a concentration of 18 mg / kg BW for 4 times then continued for the extract. The results showed that cell damages (degeneration, necrosis and inflammation) were found mostly in negative controls. The dosage of 200 mg / kg BW of S. trilobata extract was the optimum dose in this study which was able to inhibit histological damage of kidney organs exposed to carcinogens DMBA by decreasing the level of degeneration, necrosis and inflammation.
Prinsip Rendah Hati Dalam Kepemimpinan Yosua Sebagai Role Model Pemimpin Masa Kini
Authors: Sinaga Sahat Martua , Tambunan Ryna Heppy
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe leadership capacity develops through a process to become a great leader, who carries out leadership with full responsibility, and completes it with a good reputation. With a qualitative method of applying the principles of biblical hermeneutics, an in-depth analysis of Joshua's leadership journey is carried out as a role model for today's leaders. It is clear one of the determining factors is humility. Joshua is a man of humility. He wants to be guided, equipped and through learning by doing his leadership capacity will develop optimally. Joshua's humility was in line with his spiritual maturity. He is a leader who has faith and is loyal to God, a man of faith and trust in God; a man of God's word; and a man of prayer.  It is very important for a leader to be humble as the outcome of the spiritual maturity so that person as a leader is able to achieve goals, free from scandals, and complete it with a good reputation.Keywords: Humility, Leadership, Joshua, Role Model
Study Discovery Learning Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan dalam meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Selama Masa Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Kiftia Mariatul , Yuswardi Yuswardi , Putra Ardia
Published: July 2021

Discovery Learning merupakan metode pembelajaran dengan cara menghendaki para peserta didik untuk mengkontruksipengetahuan mereka sendiri, yang di dasarkan pada pengalaman masa lalu dan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki, minat wirausaha merupakan suatu kesediaan untuk bekerja keras dan tekun untuk mencapai kemajuan usahanya sampai menangung resiko usaha. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat gambaran study discovery learning mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan minat berwirausaha selama masa pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bersifat descriptive dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan berjumlah 133 mahaiswa dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrument pada penelitian ini berbentuk kuesioner dengan google form. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sangat berminat berwirausaha berjumlah 67,67%, dengan bidang usaha yang di minati non kesehatan sebesar 69,90% dan jenis usaha makan dan minuman sebesar 48,87%. Diharapkan mahasiswa yang telah lulus sarjana keperawatan dari tahap akademik lebih memiliki minat yang tinggi terhadap bidang usaha kesehatan seperti jasa pelayanan perawatan guna meningkatkan keterampilannya di bidang keperawatan.Kata kunci : discovery learning, mata kuliah, minat, wirausahaAbstract Discovery learning is a learning method by requiring students to construct their own knowledge, which is based on past experience and the knowledge they have, entrepreneurial interest is a willingness to work hard and diligently to achieve business progress to bear business risk. The purpose of the study was to see an overview of student discovery learning in increasing interest in entrepreneurship during the online learning period. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were students who took entrepreneurship courses totalling 133 students with total sampling technique of sampling. The instrument in this study was in the form of a questionnaire with a google form. Based on teh result of the study, it was found that 67,67% were very interested in non health by 69,90% and type of food and beverage business by 48,87%. It is expected that students who have graduated form the academic stage of nursing have a high interest in the field of health business such as  nursing services in order to improve their skills in the field of nursing.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP JASA PENGGILINGAN PADI (Studi Kasus Penggilingan Padi Tunas Karya Desa Persil Raya, Kecamatan Seyuran Hilir, Kabupaten Seruyan)
Authors: Bandrang Tirsa Neyatri , Santika Anggun Erli
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik pelanggan dan menganalisis kepuasan pelanggan Jasa Penggilingan Padi Tunas Karya, karena pelanggan yang merasa puas merupakan asset penting bagi tempat usaha Penggilingan Padi Tunas Karya. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, untuk tujuan pertama menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif yakni untuk melihat karakteristik pengunjung dan untuk tingkat kepuasan konsumen di Penggilingan Padi Tunas Karya menggunakan dua metode, yakni Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) digunakan untuk menentukan kepuasan pelanggan secara menyeluruh dengan pendekatan yang mempertimbangkan tingkat kepentingan dari variabel-variabel yang diukur, dan Importance Perfoemance Analysis (IPA) digunakan untuk mengetahui keadaan masing-masing variabel dari faktor-faktor kepuasan ditinjau dari segi tingkat kepentingan dan tingkat kinerja atribut, serta menggunakan diagram kartesius dan yang terdapat pada empat kuadrat. Hasil uji realibilitas untuk butir soal evaluasi kepentingan dan evaluasi kinerja menunjukan nilai yang lebih besar dari nilai kritis yang ditoleransi yaitu 0,81 untuk butir soal evaluasi kepentingan dan 0,86 untuk butir soal evaluasi kinerja. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) pada kuadran I terdapat 1 atribut, Pada kuadran II terdapat 11 atribut, Kuadran III terdapat 4 atribut, Pada kuadran IV terdapat 3 atribut. Berdasakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) posisi pada tingkat kepuasan pelanggan berada pada tingkat sangat puas dengan hasil 0,85 yang didasarkan pada tabel indeks kepuasan pelanggan untuk atribut-atribut yang telah diuji.
EDUKASI PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DENGAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI MASA KENORMALAN BARU (NEW NORMAL) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Maya Raden Ayu Aminah , Tamar Miskiyah , Desti Dwita , Chaprilian Fera
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK

Kebutuhan asuhan persalinan normal yang diberikan pada pasien tetap perlu di berikan dengan memperhatikan kondisi masih berlangsungnya pandemi COVID-19 serta tindakan yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasinya di tingkat keluarga. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 banyak hal dalam pelayanan kebidanan perlu adanya penyesuaian pelayanan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan. Permasalahan kesehatan ibu dan anak menjadi hal yang perlu perhatian dalam kesuksesan program-program kesehatan khususnya ibu dan anak untuk menurunkan jumlah angka morbiditas dan mortalitas di tengah pandemic COVID-19. Salah satu kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah ” Edukasi Persiapan Persalinan  Dengan Protokol Kesehatan Di Masa Kenormalan Baru (New Normal) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 dan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang persiapan persalinan di masa pandemi covid-19”. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 24-28 Febuari 2021 diikuti sekitar 24 ibu hamil di Kabupaten OKU Timur.

Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Persiapan persalinan, Ibu Hamil
Innovating in Circles
Authors: Ebner Katharina , Bassellier Genevieve , Smolnik Stefan
Published: July 2021

Innovations do not emerge in isolation but are at least to some extent recombinations of previously existing building blocks. In this paper, we will build on the recombination processes feature set broadening and deepening to show how individuals innovate with IT. In our understanding, the out-comes of innovative use can be performative (improving existing task performance) or creative (leading to new deliverables). We build on a longitudinal case of stresstracking initially designed to improve meditation, but ultimately increasing work productivity by using the meditation tool in an innovative way. Using a theoretically grounded analysis framework, we were able to derive eight propositions on the attainment of performative and creative outcome of innovative IT use. We postulate that innovation only occurs through repeating cycles of recombination processes. Particularly, we propose that it is instrumental to run through a phase that does not benefit any task-related outcomes to trigger true creative outcomes.
An Integrated Group Decision-Making Approach Considering Uncertainty Conditions
Authors: Borissova Daniela , Dimitrova Zornitsa
Published: July 2021

The management of business information processes needs effective decision-making models. That means to involve different methods, techniques, and principles to improve competitiveness and to achieve the planned business results. In this context, the article deals with the problem of group decision-making under uncertain conditions. To cope with such problems some well-known optimization strategies of Wald, Laplace, Hurwitz, and Savage are modified to take into account the experts’ opinions with different importance when forming the final group decision. Numerical testing is based on a case study for CRM software selection. The results are discussed based on the proposed models under two different cases derived from the case study. The conducted numerical testing of the proposed models demonstrates their applicability to cope simultaneously with multiple experts’ evaluations and uncertainty conditions.
Towards a Guideline Affording Overarching Knowledge Building in Data Analysis Projects
Authors: Schneider Dorothea , Kusturica Wibke
Published: July 2021

Tight and competitive market situations pose a serious challenge to enterprises in the manufacturing industry domain. Competing in the use of data analytics to enhance products and processes requires additional resources to deal with the complexity. On the contrary, the possibilities afforded by digitization and data analysis-based approaches make for a valuable asset. In this paper we suggest a guideline to a systematic course of action for the data-based creation of holistic insight. Building an overlaying corpus of knowledge accelerates the learning curve within specific projects as well as across projects by exceeding the project-specific view towards an integrated approach.
Optimization-Based Business Process Model Matching
Authors: Uysal Merih Seran , Hüser Dominik , Van der Aalst Wil M.P
Published: July 2021

The rapid increase in generation of business process models in the industry has raised the demand on the development of process model matching approaches. In this paper, we introduce a novel optimization-based business process model matching approach which can flexibly incorporate both the behavioral and label information of processes for the identification of correspondences between activities. Given two business process models, we achieve our goal by defining an integer linear program which maximizes the label similarities among process activities and the behavioral similarity between the process models. Our approach enables the user to determine the importance of the local label-based similarities and the global behavioral similarity of the models by offering the utilization of a predefined weighting parameter, allowing for flexibility. Moreover, extensive experimental evaluation performed on three real-world datasets points out the high accuracy of our proposal, outperforming the state of the art.
A Novel Example-Dependent Cost-Sensitive Stacking Classifier to Identify Tax Return Defaulters
Authors: Bhargava Sanat , Kumar M. Ravi , Mehta Priya , Mathews Jithin , Kumar Sandeep , Babu Ch Sobhan
Published: July 2021

Tax evasion refers to an entity indulging in illegal activities to avoid paying their actual tax liability. A tax return statement is a periodic report comprising information about income, expenditure, etc. One of the most basic tax evasion methods is failing to file tax returns or delay filing tax return statements. The taxpayers who do not file their returns, or fail to do so within the stipulated period are called tax return defaulters. As a result, the Government has to bear the financial losses due to a taxpayer defaulting, which varies for each taxpayer. Therefore, while designing any statistical model to predict potential return defaulters, we have to consider the real financial loss associated with the misclassification of each individual. This paper proposes a framework for an example-dependent cost-sensitive stacking classifier that uses cost-insensitive classifiers as base generalizers to make predictions on the input space. These predictions are used to train an example-dependent cost-sensitive meta generalizer. Based on the meta-generalizer choice, we propose four variant models used to predict potential return defaulters for the upcoming tax-filing period. These models have been developed for the Commercial Taxes Department, Government of Telangana, India. Applying our proposed variant models to GST data, we observe a significant increase in savings compared to conventional classifiers. Additionally, we develop an empirical study showing that our approach is more adept at identifying potential tax return defaulters than existing example-dependent cost-sensitive classification algorithms.
Text-Aware Predictive Monitoring of Business Processes
Authors: Pegoraro Marco , Uysal Merih Seran , Georgi David Benedikt , Van der Aalst Wil M.P
Published: July 2021

The real-time prediction of business processes using historical event data is an important capability of modern business process monitoring systems. Existing process prediction methods are able to also exploit the data perspective of recorded events, in addition to the control-flow perspective. However, while well-structured numerical or categorical attributes are considered in many prediction techniques, almost no technique is able to utilize text documents written in natural language, which can hold information critical to the prediction task. In this paper, we illustrate the design, implementation, and evaluation of a novel text-aware process prediction model based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks and natural language models. The proposed model can take categorical, numerical and textual attributes in event data into account to predict the activity and timestamp of the next event, the outcome, and the cycle time of a running process instance. Experiments show that the text-aware model is able to outperform state-of-the-art process prediction methods on simulated and real-world event logs containing textual data.
Potentials and Barriers of Agility in Small and Medi-um Sized Enterprises
Authors: Bueechl Joerg , Haerting Ralf , Pressl Michael , Kaim Raphael
Published: July 2021

Our explorative, qualitative study uncovers the dynamic processes of agility unleashing or inhibiting potentials within German small and medium sized enterprises through the lens of digitization. Based on an analysis of 22 interviews, we propose a conceptual model, which illuminates antecedents and external determinants of agility and their impact on potentials and performance in organizational settings. In this process we determine digitization both as an external driver and as an internal provider of agility. Resource constraints and traditional leadership styles are SME-specific barriers to agility. How extensively the potentials of agility can be utilized dependents on the moderating factors firm size and department.
PENATALAKSANAAN HOLISTIK DAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA BATITA DENGAN TONSILITIS KRONIS DAN RIWAYAT KEJANG DEMAM
Authors: Alatas Faridah
Published: July 2021

Tonsilitis adalah peradangan tonsil palatina yang merupakan bagian dari cincin Waldeyer. Peradangan pada tonsil dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri atau virus, salah satu penyebab tersering pada tonsilitis adalah bakteri grup A Streptococus beta hemolitik (GABHS), 30% dari tonsilitis anak dan 10% kasus dewasa dan juga merupakan penyebab radang tenggorokan. Faktor predisposisi timbulnya tonsilitis kronik ialah rangsangan yang menahun dari rokok, beberapa jenis makanan, higiene mulut yang buruk, pengaruh cuaca, kelelahan fisik dan pengobatan tonsilitis akut yang tidak adekuat. Keadaan demam yang berulang memiliki dampak yang cukup serius pada anak dengan riwayat kejang demam. Kejang yang terjadi saat demam mudah sekali di jumpai pada anak-anak, oleh karena itu penyebab demam yang berulang tersebut harus segera di tatalaksana. Kejang demam adalah bangkitan kejang yang terjadi pada kenaikan suhuh tubuh (suhu rektal di atas 38°C) yang disebabkan oleh suatu proses ekstrakranium. Kejang demam biasanya terjadi pada 2-4% anak berumur 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun. Komplikasi pada kejang demam yang tidak ditangani secara cepat dan tepat dapat menimbulkan gangguan yang sifatnya permanen seperti epilepsi dan retardasi mental.