bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE BEGINNING OF THE GENEVA TALKS. ATTEMPTS TO RESOLVE THE AFGHAN CRISIS (1982 – 1984)
Authors: Bazan Yuliia
Published: July 2022

Attempts at a diplomatic solution to the Afghan problem from 1982 to 1984 are examined based on a study of transcripts of plenary sessions of the UN General Assembly, reports of the UN Secretary-General, and documents of the US National Security Archive J. Washington and scientific literature. The article analyzes the activities of UN Secretary-General P. de Cuellar and his personal representative D. Cordoves in resolving the crisis in Afghanistan caused by the socialist experiment launched by the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. Particular attention is paid to the "Rhodes format" of the Afghan-Pakistani talks. Both delegations did not meet, and the arguments and positions of opponents were received from D. Cordoves, who took turns talking to representatives of both missions. The role of the USSR and the USA in the Geneva negotiation process is studied. After the invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979, the Soviet Union was embroiled in a civil war in the DRA between the Soviet-backed NDPA regime and the majority-backed opposition and the United States, Pakistan, China, and other countries. During the Cold War, the Kremlin's actions became a stimulus to the United States, which turned Afghanistan into a significant factor in American foreign policy. The Soviet Union and the United States were not participants in the Afghan-Pakistani talks, but the constructive political dialogue depended on their positions. It turns out that the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan has become a hostage of the inter-bloc confrontation. The results of the three rounds of the Geneva talks are analyzed. During the negotiations, the parties managed to outline a range of issues that needed to be resolved: the withdrawal of Soviet troops from the DRA, the development of international guarantees and commitments not to interfere in the internal affairs of Afghanistan and Pakistan, and the return of Afghan refugees. The negotiation process was slow, and the most crucial issue, the withdrawal of a limited contingent of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, was not discussed. A study of transcripts of plenary sessions of the UN General Assembly showed that the strong condemnation of the aggressor's actions by the world community had no real impact on the situation in Afghanistan. The reason was that General Assembly resolutions calling for the immediate withdrawal of Soviet troops from the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan were advisory and non-binding. The author concludes that the Afghan crisis has clearly highlighted the weaknesses of the UN, namely the lack of effective mechanisms to influence the aggressive policy of a member of the UN Security Council.
THE SLOVAK ISSUE IN THE POLITICAL STRATEGY OF THE SLOVAK NATIONAL COUNCIL IN 1943 – 1945
Authors: Shnitser Ihor
Published: July 2022

The article aims to investigate the Slovak question in the political strategy of the Slovak National Council (SNC) at the final stage of the Second World War. The methodological basis of the proposed article is the principles of historicism and objectivity, the application of which involves an unbiased depiction of past events in their historical context. The scientific topicality lies in the systematic analysis of the Slovak question in the activities of the SNC in 1943 – 1945. The author of the article states that the SNC program to resolve the Slovak issue consisted of three main points: recognition of the identity of the Slovak people, return of Slovakia to the Czechoslovak Republic, and regulation of Czech-Slovak relations in the country on an equal footing. The latter de facto provided for the reorganization of the Czechoslovak Republic on a federal basis, which was opposed by President Edvard Beneš and representatives of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile. The SNC began a program to resolve the Slovak question during the Slovak National Uprising of 1944, which, although defeated, contributed to Slovakia's liberation from German dependence and its integration into the anti-Hitler coalition. During the Slovak National Uprising, the SNA was transformed into the supreme legislative and executive body in Slovakia, which supporters of unitary Czechoslovakia could no longer ignore. As a result of intense negotiations in Moscow between the SNA delegation and representatives of the Czechoslovak émigré government in March 1945, Slovaks were given the opportunity to join the revived Czechoslovakia as an independent nation. The SNC became its legitimate representative and bearer of state power in Slovakia. Another critical achievement of the SNC was the Czechoslovak relations in the Czechoslovak Republic that the new Czechoslovak government promised to build on the principle of "equal to equal." All these aspects were fixed in the Košice government program of the National Front. The SNC was recognized as the bearer of national sovereignty and state power in Slovakia. In fact, it was a question of building the Czechoslovak Republic on a federal basis, as it presupposed the existence of Slovak national authorities alongside the central ones. At the same time, the program of the National Front government did not define in detail the basic principles of the state and legal system of the Czechoslovak state, which in the future prevented the SNC from maintaining its achievements in the Slovak question.
THE PLACE OF THE FERTILITY PHENOMENON IN THE CYCLE OF FUNERAL RITES
Authors: Kukharenko Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to studying fertility, which is carried out using the constructed structure of the cycle of funeral rites and the results of research performed by predecessors. The scheme of the funeral cycle was created within the framework of structural and functional analysis, and the results of the research were obtained due to other methods, mainly semiotic, semantic, and structural-semantic. The connection with fertility can be traced in actions that use bread, grain, and other attributes of polyphoria, as well as in those that are in one way or another related to erotic and sexual orientation and reflect the remnants of ritual marriage with the deceased, phallus and vulva cults. A coffin with a dead body placed in it is like a grain thrown into the ground during sowing. As the grain dies in the ground, sprouting for a new harvest, so the buried must be reborn for new and eternal life in the cult of ancestors to help and support living descendants and heirs. The ritual actions of the funeral cycle have a threefold meaning, which lies in removing the dead body from the territory of the alive, burying it in the ground for further revival, bringing the dead to the afterlife, and including him in the cult of ancestors. At the same time, all three goals of funeral rites are superimposed on each other and form a complex configuration that is part of the people’s worldview of life and death, reality and the afterlife, entering and exiting the rite. Thus, the basis of funeral ritualism, at least at the level of primitive folk worldview, is fertility as a cult and phenomenon. Fertility on which depends, on the one hand, on human reproduction and, on the other – the cultivation of crops; in both cases, it is a matter of prolonging the life of the nation. As a result of the research, it was established that the structure of the funeral cycle of rites gives only a partial reflection of the elements of sacralization of fertility, as it is based on a universal version of rites, which is characteristic of the vast majority of regions and ethnographic districts of Ukraine. For a more detailed study, the structure of each individual region should be created.
THE ATTEMPT TO RECONSTRUCT THE LIBRARY OF THE KREMENETS BASILIAN MONASTERY OF THE FIRST DECADES OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Karlina Oksana
Published: July 2022

The article attempts to reconstruct the genre and thematic composition of the library of the Kremenets Basilian Monastery, which was formed in the early 1820s, based on an analysis of the visitation protocol, in which a significant part is a description of the monastery library. At the beginning of the XIX century, the library had 2,156 volumes (1,241 works) published in the XVI–XVIII centuries and until 1821. Of these, 508 works (41%) date from the second half of the XVIII century. The presence in the library of 283 works (23%) published in 1801–1821 indicates that the library continued to be regularly replenished with new books. The geography of the publications covered the cities of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Germany, Austria, Italy, France, the Netherlands, Kyiv, Moscow, and Saint Petersburg. The basis of the library were works in Polish and Latin, numbered 640 and 440, respectively (52% and 35%). There were only 54 (4%) Cyrillic editions. The entire book collection is divided into thematic sections: Holy Scripture, divinity, law (civil and canonical), "books of ascetics," homiletics, philosophy, physics and mathematics, chemistry, geography, economics, history, rhetoric and poetics, "letters," grammar, medicine. In terms of the number of works, the largest is the section "History," which includes periodicals published in Warsaw and Vilnius in the early nineteenth century and fiction of instructive content. It is noted that many works by ancient authors, textbooks in many mathematical disciplines, dictionaries, phrasebooks, and grammars in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Polish, German, French, and Russian were kept in the monastery library. The conclusion is that the themes of the monastery library in Kremenets in the early XIXth century reflected the state of the rich spiritual life of the Basilians, which closely combined the traditions of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. The Basilians, through preaching and missionary activity, indeed spread and consolidated in society the spiritual and moral values that they nurtured within the walls of the monastery. The library in general, reflected the development of education, science, art, and contemporary socio-political thought in the Ukrainian lands.
OVERCOMING THE CRISIS IN THE TRIANGLE (CSR-KSCS-SOC) AND THE APPOINTMENT OF A DELEGATE TO SUBCARPATHIAN RUS' IN DECEMBER 1926
Authors: Danylets Yurii
Published: July 2022

This article examines the problem of institutional development of the Orthodox Church in Subcarpathian Rus' in the second half of 1926. The author examines the diplomatic negotiations between the governments of Czechoslovakia (hereinafter - CSR) and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (hereinafter - KSCS), with the leadership of the Serbian Orthodox Church (hereinafter - SOC) and representatives of the Orthodox communities in Subcarpathian Rus'. Particular attention is paid to the persistent demands of the SOC to preserve its rights to elect and appoint bishops. Based on a study of archival documents, the author established that the government in Prague, following the Austro-Hungarian policy, sought to take control of the selection of candidates and the approval of bishops. The article summarizes new material on the research topic and introduces many documents from the Serbian and Czech archives into scientific circulation. Among them are decisions of the Synod of the SOC, internal correspondence of the Synod with the Council of the SOC, personal correspondence of bishops with the patriarch and leaders of the Orthodox movement in Subcarpathian Rus', diplomatic correspondence between Czechoslovakia and KSCS, secret correspondence sent in Belgrade with the Prague Ministry. The article also examines the critical stages of agreeing on the candidacy of the SOC delegate for Orthodox communities of Serbian jurisdiction in the province, who was instructed to complete the development of the diocesan statute and achieve official recognition of Orthodox in the country. The opinion that the most acceptable candidate for Prague was the sinkel Damaskin (Grdanichka), the ordination of which was postponed by the dignitaries of the SOC, is substantiated. Instead, Bishop Irenaeus (Chirich) of Novosad-Bachka was delegated to Subcarpathian Rus', an experienced church figure who managed to prepare the ground for the institutional completion of the Orthodox Church in the autonomy.
Perilaku Phubbing dan Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Pasangan Suami Istri
Authors: Jannatuna’im Eka , Fikrie Fikrie
Published: July 2022

Perilaku phubbing adalah perilaku mengabaikan seseorang dalam lingkungan sosial dengan lebih terfokus pada smartphone, dan cenderung mengabaikan pembicaraan saat sedang melakukan interaksi dengan orang yang ada disekitarnya. Dalam pernikahan dibutuhkan komunikasi yang baik di antara suami-istri agar tercapainya kepuasan pernikahan antara keduanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan perilaku phubbing dengan kepuasan pernikahan pada orang yang sudah menikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dengan kriteria, yaitu laki-laki atau perempuan yang sudah menikah, dalam ikatan/status pernikahan (tidak cerai mati/cerai hidup), usia pernikahan minimal 2 tahun, tinggal serumah dengan pasangan (bukan pasangan jarak jauh), individu berada pada usia dewasa awal dan dewasa tengah, memiliki anak dan menggunakan smartphone di kesehariannya. Data dikumpulkan dengan skala perilaku phubbing dan kepuasan pernikahan. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi formulir google (google form) yang berisi instrumen penelitian, yang disebarkan melalui forum media sosial. Hipotesis alternatif yang diajukan oleh peneliti ditolak dan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku phubbing dengan kepuasan pernikahan pada orang yang sudah menikah (r sama dengan -0,120 dan p sama dengan 0,234)
Kepercayaan Diri dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Anggota Organisasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Dana Titis Semara , Eva Nur , Andayani Sri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan percaya diri dan kesejahteraan psikologis pada anggota ormawa FPPSI di Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa anggota ormawa di FPPsi UM periode kepengurusan 2020. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen skala kesejahteraan psikologis oleh Ryff yang telah diadaptasi sebelumnya oleh Eva et al.,(2019)  dan juga skala percaya diri yang disusun peneliti berdasarkan teori Lauster. Validitas skala percaya diri yaitu sebesar 0.256-0.771 dan untuk skala kesejahteraan psikologis sebesar 0.120-0.721. Reliabilitas skala percaya diri sebesar 0.867 dan skala kesejahteraan psikologis sebesar 0.780. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi dengan formula pearson product moment. Hasil koefisien korelasi kedua variabel sebesar 0.641 artinya penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan dengan arah positif antara variabel percaya diri dan kesejahteraan  psikologis
Bagaimana Pendidikan di Mata Anak Jalanan : Menguji Peran Efikasi Diri Pada Perilaku Pencarian Pertolongan Akademik
Authors: Nugroho Indra Prapto , Tarigan Angeline Hosana Zefany , Fikri Muhammad Zainal
Published: July 2022

Perilaku pencarian pertolongan akademik sangat di butuhkan sebagai upaya pencapaian keberhasilan proses belajar anak, terutama pada masalah Anak Jalanan yang perlu membagi waktu antara belajar dan bekerja. Faktor yang diduga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pencarian pertolongan akademik ialah efikasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran efikasi diri terhadap perilaku pencarian pertolongan akademik di Kalangan Anak Jalanan. Partisipan penelitian ini menggunakan 100 partisipan Anak Jalanan yang berada di Kota Palembang dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam model skala likert yang teknik pengambilan partisipan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun variabel di dalam penelitian adalah efikasi diri dan perilaku pencarian pertolongan akademik. Kedua variabel ini akan di lakukan pengukuran menggunakan skala Likert yang di buat peneliti berdasarkan teori Bandura (1997) dengan dimensi efikasi diri, yaitu level, generality dan strength dan perilaku pencarian pertolongan akademik dari Pajares, Cheong, dan Oberman (2004) berdasarkan aspek Instrumental help seeking, executive help seeking, avoidance help seeking, dan perceived benefits of help seeking. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa efikasi diri memiliki peran terhadap perilaku pencarian pertolongan akademik pada anak jalanan. Tidak hanya itu perilaku pencarian pertolongan akademik dan efikasi diri anak jalanan terbilang berada di kategori rendah. Selain itu, ada perbedaan perilaku pencarian pertolongan akademik dan efikasi diri jika ditinjau berdasarkan usia ataupun tingkat pendidikan. Merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untuk membahas perilaku pencarian pertolongan akademik didasari stigma sosial ataupun model pendekatan pembelajaran di kelas.
Higher education digital transformation implementation in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Akbari Taufan Teguh , Pratomo Rizky Ridho
Published: July 2022

The pandemic is forcing universities to carry out digital transformation simultaneously. However, the pandemic opened Pandora’s box revealing the fundamental weaknesses of universities that make them unprepared to adapt to changing times. However, the pandemic can be an opportunity to transform the entire workforce in universities so that their existence remains relevant. The critical factor in this transformation is the leader. Today’s leaders must change from traditional to digital. Digital leaders can be a catalyst for change to oversee digital transformation in universities. Therefore, this study intends to explain how the implementation of digital leadership in universities in Indonesia, especially since the world has been hit by a pandemic. The author uses the literature study method and interviews stakeholders in universities. The author finds that three fundamental challenges must be overcome: culture and mindset, human resource competence, and infrastructure. Higher education leaders must resolve these three challenges to ensure that digital transformation runs smoothly. The author argues that universities are still relevant to producing quality human resources and abilities according to the times. To maintain the relevance and role of universities, leaders need to implement changes holistically, starting by creating a holistic grand design, increasing human resource competencies, infrastructure development, developing a new mindset, creating progressive culture, to organizational restructuring.
Intransitividad y predicación. Sobre régimen preposicional y SP (en)
Authors: Cano Cambronero M. Angéles , Cabezas Holgado Emilio
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer una descripción gramatical exhaustiva y apoyada en una serie de pruebas léxico-sintácticas para un conjunto de constituyentes que se ha descrito de forma imprecisa en los estudios gramaticales del español. Concretamente, ponemos el foco de atención sobre los sintagmas preposicionales (SSPP) encabezados por en que acompañan verbos intransitivos como confiar. Vamos a proponer que tales SSPP no pueden considerarse complementos de régimen (argumentos), sino que constituyen predicados con valor «posicional» seleccionados por el verbo. Esta propuesta se ilustra a partir de un detallado estudio empírico desplegado a lo largo del trabajo.
“En la república de los miopes”. Veintisiete notas a la Soledad primera de Góngora (I)
Authors: Aranda Arribas Victoria , Bonilla Cerezo Rafael
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo procura arrojar luz sobre veintisiete loci critici de la Soledad primera (1613) de Góngora: vv. 117-120, 153-162, 167-168, 171-175, 182-189, 212-221, 263-266, 291-296, 321-328, 344-349, 374-375, 461-464, 500-502, 573-579, 580-584, 585-589, 598-601, 623-629, 667-668, 701-704, 705-708, 810-811, 812-817, 866-871, 872-878, 895-896, 943 y 1012-1013. A partir de la formidable edición de Robert Jammes (1994), releemos aquí un puñado de lugares de la silva de los campos acerca de los cuales el filólogo confesó que le asaltaban dudas. Acudimos para ello a los gongoristas antiguos (Almansa y Mendoza, Jáuregui, el Abad de Rute, Díaz de Rivas, el anónimo antequerano, Pellicer, Salcedo Coronel, Vázquez Siruela) y también a los modernos (Reyes, Spitzer, Alonso, Orozco, Pabst, Alatorre, Carreira, Sinicropi, Molho, Ly, Poggi, Cancelliere, Romanos, Sánchez Robayna, Lara Garrido, Yoshida, Blanco, Mazzocchi, Micó, Roses, Pérez Lasheras, Ponce Cárdenas, Collins, Tenorio, Matas Caballero, Chemris, Osuna Cabezas, Palomares, Castaldo, Román Gutiérrez, Tanabe, Rojas Castro, Conde, Encarnación…), sin orillar la tradición clásica, la emblemática y el diálogo con el resto del corpus poético de don Luis.
El concepto de peregrino en el Persiles: itinerancias alternas de la narrativa cervantina
Authors: Encarnación Sandoval Paola
Published: July 2022

El artículo propone una aproximación a Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda para analizar dos personajes (Arnaldo y la peregrina de Talavera) desde la perspectiva del concepto. La comprensión del peregrino del Persiles como concepto, y no sólo como personaje arquetípico, permite observar la propuesta cervantina sobre un panorama de posturas ante el camino.
Lo agramatical en poesía: Juan Eduardo Cirlot
Authors: Silvestre Miralles Alicia
Published: July 2022

Juan Eduardo Cirlot (1916-1973) escribió versos aparentemente agramaticales en el plano sintáctico. Con el propósito de ampliar la comprensión del fenómeno de la agramaticalidad en la poesía, estudiaremos la naturaleza de las variaciones y violaciones de la lógica gramatical en algunos de sus poemas, a la luz de la poética generativista, y postularemos que a esa aparente agramaticalidad subyace un orden (taxis) interno cargado de significado en las intrarreferencias del autor, en conformidad con la función poética jakobsoniana.
Alfonso García Morales y Rosa García Gutiérrez (eds.), México, 1915-1920. Una literatura en la encrucijada. Renacimiento, Sevilla, 2020; 658 pp.
Authors: Bermúdez Callejas Araceli Sulemi
Published: July 2022

Reseña
Theory of Compensation and Problem of Evil; a New Defense
Authors: Mousavirad Seyyed Jaaber
Published: July 2022

All previous solutions to the problem of evil have attempted to resolve the issue by showing that God permits them in order for a greater good. However, some contest that there are some instances in which there is no greater good, while in other cases good and evil have been distributed unjustly. I intend, in this paper, to show that if God compensates the harms of evil in the afterlife, any sort of good is enough to resolve the problem of evil; even if the good is not greater than the evil nor distributed appropriately. To attain this end, I have divided the theory of compensation into a weak and a more effective account. The weak account alleges that the goodness of evils is merely based upon their compensation in the afterlife. I have proposed, in this article, a new, strong account of this theory, which considers both primary goods of evils and afterlife compensation as combined elements that can justify evils. After distinguishing the weak and strong versions of compensation, the idea is explained, and the advantages of the theory are pointed out. Finally, there are two chief objections raised against the validity of this theory, both have been mentioned and answered in this paper.
Panentheism and the “Most Nonsensical Superstition” of Polytheism
Authors: Medhananda Swami
Published: July 2022

The German philosopher K.C.F. Krause (1781–1832) found deep conceptual parallels between his panentheistic system and the Indian philosophy of Vedānta. This article critically examines Krause’s understanding of Vedānta and popular Hindu religion. I argue that while Krause was correct in viewing the mystical panentheistic doctrine of Vedānta as a precursor to his own philosophy, he was also frequently misled by unreliable translations and secondary texts. Krause, I suggest, was mistaken in characterizing the Hindu practice of image worship as “polytheism” and “idolatry,” and I contend, from a Vedāntic standpoint, that Krause’s denial of the divinity of Jesus is inconsistent with his own panentheistic metaphysics.
The Embodied and Embedded Self in Krause’s Analytische Philosophie as Translated and Explained by the Spanish Krausists
Authors: Rueda Garrido Daniel
Published: July 2022

With this article, I seek to examine Krause’s analysis of the self in Analitische Philosophie, and in particular in Vorlesungen über die Psychische Anthropologie (1836/1848). But I do so through the texts that the Spanish Krausists devoted either to translating or to discussing and disseminating Krause’s ideas in dialogue with the philosophies of the time. In my exposition and examination of the doctrine of the self, I focus on its embedding in a particular existence through embodiment, and argue that these are aspects with which Krausism can still illuminate the debate about human subjectivity.
A Aplicação de Sistemas de Recomendação no Contexto Educacional: uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Silva Felipe Leite , Kellen Araújo da Silva Ketia , Kin Slodkowski Bruna , César Cazella Sílvio
Published: July 2022

O crescente interesse em pesquisas sobre sistemas de recomendações educacionais tem motivado o surgimento de novas técnicas e modelos nos últimos anos. Entretanto, as informações existentes sobre a diversidade de mecanismos utilizados para a produção de recomendações no contexto educacional são limitadas. Diante disso, este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura que sintetiza o conhecimento disponível sobre a forma que os recomendadores educacionais produzem as recomendações. Para tal foram selecionados 20 artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2019 de 517 publicações científicas identificadas. Os resultados fornecem conclusões sobre como os recomendadores educacionais funcionam apresentando um panorama das técnicas, entradas e saídas desses sistemas nas pesquisas mais recentes.
El aula virtual como estrategia de acompañamiento en línea durante el Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio 2020
Authors: Svensson Viviana Corina
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo muestra los resultados de la encuesta realizada a los estudiantes activos de la universidad durante el primer cuatrimestre de 2020. El propósito fue saber cómo vivieron su relación con las aulas virtuales a partir de la experiencia del aprendizaje a través del acompañamiento ‘en línea’ en el contexto del Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO). Desde la teoría semiótica multimodal se elaboró una encuesta de tipo descriptiva teniendo en cuenta aspectos relativos al aula virtual, a la interacción entre pares y docentes y a la satisfacción en su uso. Los resultados revelan tensiones con el docente, los pares, el material de estudio y la tecnología. Las expresiones muestran que cuanto mayor es el gusto por la modalidad virtual, se admite una mayor necesidad de conocimiento del medio tecnológico, de autogestión del aprendizaje y menor gusto por la sensación de ‘control’; y, cuanto mayor es el gusto por la presencialidad, mayor sensación de libertad en cuanto al seguimiento de los aprendizajes y añoranza por ese estilo de vida académica.
Avaliação de Usabilidade do BioTax no Ensino Remoto de Entomologia Médica
Authors: Santana da Silva Bruno , De Moura Barbosa Taciano , Albano Melo do Nascimento Fellipe , Antonaci Gama Renata
Published: July 2022

Como a compreensão da biodiversidade é fundamental no estudo da Biologia, o pensamento biológico requer conhecer e praticar a identificação taxonômica. Chaves de identificação são instrumentos típicos utilizados para orientar a identificação de exemplares de seres vivos. Elas podem ser em papel ou serem softwares. Apesar de existirem investigações sobre o uso de software de chaves de identificação como recurso pedagógico, pouco se investigou sobre sua qualidade de uso. Este trabalho relata uma avaliação de usabilidade do software BioTax em duas turmas remotas de graduação de Entomologia Médica na UFRN em 2020. Os estudantes realizaram 2 exercícios de identificação taxonômica e 1 exercício de criação de chave de identificação com o BioTax. Depois, 15 estudantes responderam um questionário online sobre suas opiniões a respeito da experiência de uso do BioTax e perguntas da System Usability Scale (SUS). A média dos resultados gerais no SUS foi de 81,3, que indica uma excelente usabilidade do BioTax. Seus principais diferenciais relatados pelos participantes foram a facilidade de uso, a praticidade e o layout simples e limpo. Também foram relatados problemas na facilidade de aprendizado e na eficiência, erros funcionais e feitas sugestões de novas funcionalidades.
Sistema Multi-Agente para la Recomendación Personalizada de Tutores en U-Learning
Authors: Juárez Luciano Gaston , Reuter-Fernández Beatriz , Durán Elena
Published: July 2022

Los dispositivos como, teléfonos móviles y tablets son aliados de la educación, dado que permiten acceder a contenidos y actividades educativas desde cualquier lado y en cualquier momento. Sin embargo, el apoyo o asistencia al estudiante no siempre se encuentra disponible cuando un estudiante presenta un problema en su aprendizaje. En este sentido, es conveniente contar con algún mecanismo automatizado que permita detectar esos problemas para así poder ofrecer la ayuda en el momento adecuado y de la mejor manera. En esta situación, la tecnología de agentes inteligentes puede resultar beneficiosa, debido a que es capaz de evaluar las acciones de cada estudiante y detectar problemas, brindando la ayuda correspondiente. En este trabajo se presenta el desarrollo de un prototipo de sistema de recomendación de tutores, basado en una arquitectura multi-agentes para monitorear la interacción del estudiante con un entorno educativo virtual ubicuo en el nivel universitario, y detectar el tema en el que el estudiante presenta problemas. La recomendación de tutores se realiza a través de un mapa teniendo en cuenta sus ubicaciones, y de esa manera el estudiante tiene la libertad de acudir al más cercano. De las pruebas realizadas se demostró que el sistema propuesto facilita al estudiante la tarea de encontrar un tutor adecuado  que se encuentre geográficamente cerca y lo pueda ayudar en el tema que presenta problemas.
A contribuição do Duolingo na aprendizagem de idiomas e a importância de sua modalidade “Stories” na reprodução de pautas sociais
Authors: Ceriani de Oliveira Gomes Mike
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar os aspectos sociais nos objetos didáticos utilizado pelo aplicativo de estudo de idiomas Duolingo. Observando a nova modalidade de estudo desenvolvida pelo aplicativo chamada “stories”, constatou-se um potencial inclusivo ao trabalhar com enredos envolvendo personagens com diversas etnias, religiões e orientações sexuais. Esta análise também avalia a resposta de alguns usuários frente a uma lição específica e, por fim, as conclusões do autor sobre a humanização da didática associada à tecnologia.
Un año de docencia online en la educación superior: valoración de docentes y alumnos
Authors: Martín-Sabroso Cristina , Alonso Gonzalez Mario , Fernández-Carballido Ana , Torres Suárez Ana Isabel , Fraguas Sánchez Ana Isabel
Published: July 2022

La necesidad de transformar la docencia presencial a docencia online debido al COVID-19 supuso un reto para docentes y para alumnos. Lo inesperado de la situación hizo que rápidamente se intentaran establecer estrategias de virtualización que no en todos los casos fueron igual de eficaces. Después de un año de docencia online, es interesante analizar la valoración que tanto docentes como estudiantes realizan a todas estas estrategias y conocer su percepción ante esta situación. En este artículo se recoge la valoración de más de 50 alumnos del grado de Farmacia sobre la docencia online teórica, la docencia online práctica y la evaluación online, destacando las ventajas y limitaciones que suponen estos métodos de enseñanza. También se recoge la valoración de docentes que evalúan de forma positiva todo lo aprendido sobre TICs y nuevas plataformas pero que al igual que los alumnos piensan que el entorno no presencial supone una desventaja para la formación de los alumnos en grados con una importante carga de docencia práctica.
Hallazgo de un nuevo segmento de Qhapaq Ñan en la Sierra del Shincal (Londres, Catamarca): tecnología LiDAR aéreo como herramienta para la detección y análisis de caminos
Authors: Moralejo Reinaldo Andrés , Gobbo Diego , Del Cogliano Daniel
Published: July 2022

Se presenta el hallazgo de un segmento de camino incaico localizado en la sierra del Shincal (Londres, provincia de Catamarca, Noroeste argentino) mediante la utilización de una tecnología moderna, nunca antes usada con fines arqueológicos en nuestro país, conocida como LiDAR aéreo. Se trata de una técnica de teledetección óptica compuesta por un sensor activo que permite identificar diferentes niveles de información como, por ejemplo, construcciones humanas ocultas por la vegetación. Todas las mediciones fueron apoyadas desde tierra con receptores GPS geodésicos de doble frecuencia. Se obtuvo así una nube de puntos 3D que fue clasificada con el propósito de generar imágenes y modelos de elevación digital para poder identificar nuevas estructuras arquitectónicas. Esta tarea permitió detectar un rasgo lineal que posteriormente fue reconocido en el terreno como un segmento del Qhapaq Ñan que recorre el sitio arqueológico inca de El Shincal.
Nuevas evidencias de asentamientos durante el Holoceno tardío en el Campo de Dunas del Centro Pampeano: Laguna Las Lágrimas (sudoeste de la provincia de Santa Fe)
Authors: Avila Juan David , Píccoli Carolina , Gallego Mariela , Barboza Carolina , Carvallo Mariela , Pusterla Susana , Torres Magalí , Avila Silvia
Published: July 2022

Se presentan las tareas de campo efectuadas en Laguna Las Lágrimas (suroeste de Santa Fe) en noviembre de 2018, y los primeros resultados del análisis de los materiales recuperados. Se hallaron restos esqueletales humanos en el SO de la playa, sobre la base de los cuales se estimó un número mínimo de cuatro individuos adultos. Se obtuvo un fechado radiocarbónico de 1450 ± 50 años AP, que ubica a uno de los eventos de inhumación entre los más tardíos dentro de las ocupaciones prehispánicas del sector. La abundancia relativa del material cerámico, que destaca por su grado de completitud, sumado a la presencia de instrumentos de molienda permite pensar en un aprovechamiento intensivo de recursos vegetales. A partir de las materias primas identificadas en los instrumentos líticos se infirieron las potenciales fuentes de aprovisionamiento, ya descriptas en otros sitios dentro del Campo de Dunas del Centro Pampeano.
La procedencia de los restos humanos del Museo Dámaso Arce. Aportes desde la Bioarqueología para una preservación conforme a estándares éticos y profesionales en Argentina
Authors: Chaparro Maria Gabriela , Guichón Fernández Rocío , Valenzuela Luciano , García Laborde Pamela
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de diversas metodologías y técnicas de la bioarqueología sobre un conjunto de restos óseos de personas, que forman parte del acervo patrimonial del Museo Etnográfico Municipal Dámaso Arce, localizado en la ciudad de Olavarría (República Argentina). Los estudios incluyeron la estimación del sexo, la evaluación del estado de preservación e integridad del conjunto y la realización de análisis isotópicos para asociar los restos a posibles procedencias geográficas. La combinación de estos análisis y procedimientos con la indagación en los fondos documentales del museo y la investigación de archivo de la época permitieron, poner en condiciones óptimas estos materiales culturales delicados. De esta manera se los pudo adecuar a la normativa legal vigente sobre el manejo de restos humanos indígenas y los códigos internacionales de deontología de los museos.
Importancia de la proporción cobre/zinc: una aproximación al análisis de los efectos de la suplementación in vitro sobre el genoma
Authors: Mantella Melisa , Gambaro Rocío , Seoane Analía , Padula Gisel
Published: July 2022

El cobre (Cu) y el zinc (Zn) son micronutrientes esenciales que participan en numerosas actividades metabólicas. La proporción Cu/Zn resulta más importante aún que la concentración individual de cada uno de éstos y es uno de los parámetros asociados con la reducción de la homeostasis frente a un evento desestabilizador. Debido a que las deficiencias y los excesos de micronutrientes no se detectan por técnicas antropométricas, es necesario el diseño de  modelos experimentales que permitan investigar sus efectos y aporten información para implementar políticas de prevención sanitarias. Por dichos motivos, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar el efecto de la suplementación combinada con Cu y Zn sobre el genoma teniendo en cuenta la proporción entre ambos micronutrientes, en un modelo experimental con sangre periférica cultivada in vitro. Se llevó a cabo el ensayo cometa y se determinó el índice de daño (ID). Las células fueron cultivadas durante 5 días y se realizaron 8 tratamientos: 3 combinaciones con sulfato de zinc (SO4Zn) y de cobre (SO4Cu) y sus respectivos controles. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizaron los ensayos de ANOVA y el método LSD de Fisher. Se observaron frecuencias de ID significativamente aumentadas a medida que la proporción Cu/Zn se incrementó. Dado que el Zn y el Cu juegan un rol fundamental tanto en el mantenimiento de la estabilidad genómica como en el crecimiento de los niños, el desarrollo de enfermedades y el proceso de envejecimiento, es fundamental determinar los valores adecuados de ingesta diaria combinada de ambos micronutrientes.
Trabajadores de salud: representaciones en torno a la pandemia de COVID 19 en la Argentina
Authors: Ramacciotti Karina , Fernández María Estela
Published: July 2022

En la Argentina, la pandemia de COVID-19 expuso y profundizó los padecimientos contra los que se erigen históricamente las demandas del personal de enfermería: el pluriempleo, la precarización laboral y la falta de reconocimiento profesional, entre otros. Los diez artículos de investigación aquí reunidos y presentados parten de la aplicación de estrategias metodológicas cuantitativas y cualitativas al análisis de entrevistas a personal de enfermería realizadas durante el año 2021, de artículos de la prensa periódica, de las políticas públicas y de datos relevados por una encuesta de carácter nacional. El aporte último de esta propuesta reside en relevar y analizar el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 sobre este sector, a lo largo y ancho del territorio nacional. En efecto, el abordaje de las experiencias de la enfermería en Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, La Pampa, Córdoba, Rosario y Santa Fe permite la reconstrucción de un mapa variado y complejo de sentidos y representaciones y, al mismo tiempo, la visibilización del contenido de las demandas de un sector históricamente subordinado dentro de la estructura sanitaria.
La perspectiva política en las prácticas clínicas y sociocomunitarias de la musicoterapia en Brasil
Authors: Kezia Paz
Published: July 2022

Este artículo señala reﬂexiones sobre la perspectiva política en las prácticas clínica y sociocomunitaria de la musicoterapia en Brasil. El trabajo busca acercarse a la política en los diferentes ámbitos que constituyen la práctica musicoterapéutica; a saber: la salud, la clínica y la música. Considerando estas relaciones, se concluye que el campo de discusión sobre la política pertenece a la musicoterapia en su conjunto, y no sólo al campo social y comunitario, y que la musicoterapia es un poderoso instrumento clínico-político, capaz de implicarse en la transformación de los contextos sociales.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN ASSISTING SOCIAL SKILLS LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN ONLINE LEARNING AT THE AGE OF KINDERGARTEN (TK) CHILDREN
Authors: Puspa Isya Qoblia  , Akbar Nicholas Saputra  , Wahyunengsih
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the role of parents in assisting social skills learning activities in online learning in Kindergarten (TK) age children. The reason for taking this research is because of the physical distancing policy which makes social activities limited. At the same time, making children's play needs become unfulfilled. So it demands not to interact directly with their friends socially. Usually studying happily at school, meeting and socializing with teachers and friends, now they are forced to study in unusual conditions, namely learning from home. The method used in this research is a survey method with quantitative research. The data collection instrument used a closed statement with these indicators adjusted to what the role of parents and those faced by children in the Covid-19 pandemic condition and distributed online. In this study, 44 parent respondents were collected from the results of distributing questionnaires via WhatsApp, Facebook broadcasts. Based on the results of the study, it was found that knowing the role of parents in assisting learning activities for social skills in online learning for Kindergarten-aged children cannot be separated from the roles and responsibilities of parents during the current pandemic which requires children to learn, play, and play. interact at home accompanied by parents.
SISTEM PEMILU SEBAGAI WUJUD DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA: ANTARA ORDE LAMA, ORDE BARU DAN REFORMASI
Authors: Majid Abdul , Sugitanata Arif
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is a country that upholds the values ​​of sovereignty in the nation and state. However, the transitional period with several elections that have been held has not been able to make Indonesia a well-established and well-democratic country. This shows that the legal system in Indonesia is still weak, which changes every time an election is held. This paper explains the journey of the democratic system and elections that have been carried out in Indonesia from time to time by conducting historical and juridical studies and the findings in this paper conclude that the ethics and morality of the personality of the political elite need to be built so that the democratic system in Indonesia can run well, because of the debate. politics and democracy so far have not been able to make political elites realize that democracy is a process that runs from the individual level. If the principles of democracy are mature from the individual level, they may be easily applied in the public political community, so that it will have an impact on changing the democratic system in Indonesia for the better.

Abstrak

Indonesia merupakan negara yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kedaulatan dalam berbangsa dan bernegara. Akan tetapi, masa transisi dengan beberapa Pemilu yang telah dilaksanakan ternyata belum mampu mengantarkan Indonesia sebagai negara yang berdemokrasi dengan baik dan mapan. Hal ini terlihat masih lemahnya sistem hukum di Indonesia yang berubah-ubah setiap akan menyelenggarakan Pemilu. Tulisan ini menjelaskan perjalanan sistem demokrasi dan Pemilu yang pernah dilaksanakan di Indonesia dari masa ke masa dengan melakukan kajian historis dan yuridis serta temuan dalam tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa etika dan moralitas kepribadian elit politik perlu dibangun agar sistem demokrasi di Indonesia dapat berjalan dengan baik, karena perdebatan politik dan demokrasi selama ini tidak mampu menyadarkan para elit politik bahwa demokrasi adalah sebuah proses yang berjalan sejak tingkat individual. Apabila prinsip demokrasi sudah matang dari tingkat individunya, mungkin akan mudah diaplikasikan di dalam komunitas politik yang bersifat publik, sehingga akan berdampak pada perubahan sistem demokrasi di Indonesia yang lebih baik.
Shifting Paradigms for the Hungarian Economy and the MNB
Authors: Matolcsy György
Published: July 2022

As a res­ult of the fresh, new ap­proaches taken in eco­nomic policy, sig­ni­fic­ant eco­nomic con­ver­gence oc­curred in Hun­gary in the past dec­ade, and a sus­tain­able in­ternal and ex­ternal bal­ance was also achieved. Thus, the for­mula of “bal­ance and growth” was ap­plied suc­cess­fully for the first time in the last hun­dred years. Con­sequently, Hun­gary faced the coronavirus pan­demic and its eco­nomic ef­fects with a strong im­mune sys­tem, and the re­cov­ery was rapid. However, even as the crisis sub­sides, work re­mains to be done: we need to re­store bal­ance and im­ple­ment a turn­around in com­pet­it­ive­ness to re­dir­ect the eco­nomy back to a sus­tain­able path. In the com­pet­it­ive en­vir­on­ment of the 21st cen­tury, eco­nom­ies which are able to har­ness emer­ging in­ter­na­tional mega­trends by ac­cen­tu­at­ing their own strengths will be the win­ners. Over the long term, Hun­gary can be among these win­ners, by cor­rectly as­sess­ing the chan­ging forces and using them to our ad­vant­age, while con­tinu­ously strength­en­ing com­pet­it­ive­ness factors.
Integrity Risks and Controls at the Time of the Pandemic
Authors: Vargha Bálint Tamás , Németh Erzsébet , Borcsiczky Zsuzsa
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to ex­am­ine the new chal­lenges posed by the pan­demic and the tools to man­age them in the field of in­teg­rity. The spread of the novel coronavirus par­al­lelly caused a surge in the de­mand in cer­tain sec­tors, as well as a short­age of sup­ply and the dis­rup­tion of global sup­ply chains. Dur­ing the pan­demic, health­care work­ers had car­ried out their tasks under the pres­sure of an ex­cess de­mand stronger than be­fore, which in­creased the risk of cor­rup­tion in the sec­tor. Cor­rup­tion schemes known be­fore­hand have veered and the pat­tern of in­teg­rity risks have changed. Under the ex­traordin­ary cir­cum­stances, or­gan­isa­tions might be ob­liged to choose between sav­ing lives im­me­di­ately and com­ply­ing with the rules. The study points out that care­ful con­sid­er­a­tion is needed with re­gard to which rules can be neg­lected and which ones shall be main­tained. Both pos­it­ive eco­nomic in­cent­ives and sanc­tions have played a role in the man­age­ment of in­teg­rity risks oc­cur­ring in this field. The salary in­crease of med­ical doc­tors and sanc­tions re­lated to of­fer­ing and tak­ing in­formal pay­ments are im­port­ant steps in the dir­ec­tion of strength­en­ing in­teg­rity that clearly demon­strate the need for com­bined ac­tions.
Green Financial Products in the European Banks' Portfolios – with a Hungarian Perspective
Authors: Boros Anita , Huszár Barbara Eszter
Published: July 2022

Re­cently, the fin­an­cial sec­tor has also be­come in­creas­ingly sus­tain­ab­il­ity-ori­ented. Na­tional cent­ral banks and na­tional credit in­sti­tu­tions are try­ing to fol­low the ever-ex­pand­ing in­ter­na­tional reg­u­lat­ory frame­work and to de­velop new fin­an­cial in­stru­ments to im­ple­ment ESG re­quire­ments. Our re­search looked at the green fin­ance port­fo­lios of the ten major European banks by the total as­sets in 2021 to as­sess the mar­ket for green fin­an­cial products. We have also ex­amined the green in­stru­ments of the ten major do­mestic banks by bal­ance sheet total, with the hy­po­thesis that the green product mar­ket for do­mestic banks can learn a num­ber of les­sons from the green product port­fo­lios of the major European banks.
The MNB’ Green Programme
Authors: Deák Viktória
Published: July 2022

This paper es­tab­lishes that cent­ral banks, su­per­visors and the fin­an­cial sys­tem play a key role in mit­ig­at­ing cli­mate change and other en­vir­on­mental an­om­alies. However, the situ­ation in Hun­gary high­lights the chal­lenges faced by the fin­an­cial sys­tem that make it dif­fi­cult to as­sess, man­age and meas­ure fin­an­cial risks re­lated to cli­mate change. In order to main­tain the sta­bil­ity of the fin­an­cial sys­tem and pro­mote sus­tain­able fin­ance in Hun­gary, the Hun­garian cent­ral bank launched its Green Pro­gramme. The paper ex­am­ines the meas­ures taken so far in this ini­ti­at­ive and their res­ults. Fi­nally, it notes that since the start of the pro­gramme, the do­mestic green fin­an­cing en­vir­on­ment has likely im­proved, but ad­di­tional tools will be re­quired, in par­tic­u­lar to in­crease the pre­pared­ness of the fin­an­cial sec­tor for fin­an­cial risks re­lated to cli­mate change.