bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KELENTUKAN, KESEIMBANGAN, MOTIVASI DAN POWER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TENDANGAN PENCAKSILAT SISWA SMP NEGERI 4 BINAMU
Authors: Susanto Muhammad Anugrah , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Yasriuddin Yasriuddin , Hudain Muh Adnan , Saleh M. Sahib
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelentukan, power, keseimbangan, dan motivasi terhadap kemampuan tendangan T pencak silat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) variabel endogen yaitu KLT, PWR, KSB, MVS, dan variabel eksogen adalah kemampuan Tendangan T (KTT). Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa ekstrakurikuler pencak silat SMP Negeri 4 Binamu sejumlah 30 orang dan subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa dari populasi yang berjumlah 30 siswa maka teknik pengambilan sampelnya yaitu teknik sampel jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 23. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Terdapat pengaruh langsung KLT terhadap MVS pencak silat sebesar 29,6% (p<0,05) yang berarti signifikan; 2) Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan PWR terhadap MVS sebesar 37,5% (p<0,05); 3) Terdapat pengaruh langsung KSB terhadap MVS sebesar 64,9% (p<0,05); 4).Terdapat pengaruh langsung KLT terhadap KTT sebesar 25,5% (p<0,05); 5) Terdapat pengaruh langsung PWR terhadap KTT 22,3% (p<0,05); 6) Terdapat pengaruh langsung KSB terhadap KTT 25,9% (p<0,05); 7) Terdapat pengaruh langsung MVS terhadap KTT 42,2% (p<0,05); 8) Terdapat pengaruh KLT terhadap KTT melalui MVS sebesar 12,4% (p<0,05); 9) Terdapat pengaruh PWR terhadap KTT melalui MVS sebesar 15,8% (p<0,05); 10) Terdapat pengaruh langsung KSB terhadap KTT melalui MVS sebesar 27,3% (p<0,05)
A forecast of the gas saturation factor in the NB1 layer of Upper Cretaceous deposits within the Nadym-Pur-Taz region of West Siberia
Authors: Glukhov T. V.
Published: July 2024

The investigation of Upper Cretaceous siliceous deposits in West Siberia represents an unconventional problem. The solution to this problem necessitates the utilisation of specialised well logging methods in order to obtain the valuable results. In these circumstances, forecast methods that based on a priori data become important because they allow us to identify high-priority objects for further exploration.

   The aim of this research is to make a forecast of the gas saturation factor in the NB1 layer of Upper Cretaceous deposits within the Nadym-Pur-Taz region under conditions of well-data shortage.

   The new forecast and mapping method for the volumetric humidity coefficient that based on a priori data is proposed. Consequently, a correlation was identified between the volumetric humidity coefficient and the present depth of deposits. The correlation depends on intensity of silica phase transformation process. The observed dependence is attributed to the tectonic history of the region, specifically the period following the deposition of the NB1 layer siliceous deposits. The gas saturation factor forecast map allows us to identify areas with potential of high gas bearing capacity.
New approaches to the technology of acid treatment of the bottomhole zone without setting up of workover
Authors: Yumachikov A. B. , Fudashkina M. V. , Malshakov E. N. , Vilkov M. N. , Khakimov I. I. , Solodovnikov K. V.
Published: July 2024

The article considers the experience of applying bottomhole zone treatment technology without setting up of workover, and reveals the problem of a lack of significant effect of the measures. Proposals for the simplification of technology have been formulated, an instruction for implementation and a register of designs of contactless treatments for solving a wide range of tasks related to bottomhole zone treatment has been developed. Following the selection of candidate wells and the testing of the developed approaches, a benchmarking exercise was conducted at LUKOIL-West Siberia LLC. The work performed led to an increase in the efficiency and economic profitability of contactless treatment.
Problems of studying deposits with cross-border territories: a case study of the Krasnoleninskoye oil and gas condensate field (in the form of a discussion)
Authors: Kungurov A. А. , Alimchanova L. Kh.
Published: July 2024

The territorial affiliation of one field to different subsurface users gives rise to a number of problems when calculating hydrocarbon reserves and justifying calculation parameters. This is due to the lack of complete information on a cross-border field from one owner of the subsoil.

   The aim of the article is to demonstrate the problems of modeling and calculating reserves of cross-border deposits and proposals for their solution. The article briefly describes the history of geological exploration at the Krasnoleninskoye oil and gas condensate field and the history of modeling and calculating reserves.

   The difference in the correlation of productive layers is shown. Various methods of delineation of deposits within subsurface use sites are considered. The difficulties of modeling due to the presence of several subsurface users of one cross-border deposit are listed. Specific examples of problems of matching models and calculation of reserves of two subsurface users are given. The problem of combining several fields based on the results of geological exploration is outlined. Conclusions are drawn about the advantages of a single model of cross-border deposits and their benefits for the state. The solution to the problem is the exchange of accumulated geological and commercial information between neighboring subsoil users and an agreement on joint actions to study the field, including work on estimating reserves and on design solutions. Consequently, a unified geological model of the deposit will be established, along with uniform methodologies for classification, mining fund allocation, and the optimal distribution of production. Additionally, the resolution of tax authority-related issues will be facilitated.
In vitro study of the efficiency of microbiological preparations against micromycetes of the genera Fusarium Link and Phytophthora de Bary, pathogens of apple tree root rot
Authors: Astapchuk I. L. , Nasonov A. I. , Yakuba G. V. , Kotlyarov D. V. , Novikov D. A. , Brizhinov A. N.
Published: July 2024

One of the most dangerous diseases of woody plants is root rot. In the plantations of domestic apple, the main fruit crop of the North Caucasus, in nurseries and young orchards, an increase in the harmfulness of soil toxinogenic fungi from the genus Fusarium, as well as the genus Phytophthora has been observed in recent years. In the Russian Federation, there are no registered preparations against apple tree root rot. Therefore, the search for effective fungicides against this disease is a promising research area. In connection with the processes of ecologization of plant protection systems and due to the spread of organic farming methods, it is necessary to select and develop preparations of biological origin that provide a multidirectional effect against phytopathogenic fungi. The study is an in vitro investigation of the biological efficiency of various microbiological preparations against fungi of the genera Fusarium and Phytophthora which cause the development of apple tree root rot. The preparations differed in the number and nature of components and contained both fungal and bacterial organisms. The biological efficiency of the microbiological preparations was analyzed in vitro by agar block method with agar plate inversion. It was shown that the bioagents of the preparations “Agrobiovit K1”, liquid (L), “Vitaplan”, wettable powder (WP), “Sporobacterin”, WP, and “Fitosporin-M”, L displayed antifungal activity against the pathogens of Fusarium and Phytophthora apple tree root rot. Their biological efficiency was medium to high. Under in vitro conditions, the highest activity against the three studied species of the genus Fusarium was observed in the experimental preparation “Agrobiovit K1”, L. The most effective preparations against the Phytophthora sp. isolate were “Vitaplan”, WP and “Sporobacterin”, WP. It was also shown that multicompound preparations, as well as preparations containing both fungal and bacterial components had higher efficiency compared to single-compound ones.
Analysis of color digital images of raspberry fruit to determine anthocyanin content
Authors: Evdokimenko S. N. , Podgaetskiy M. A. , Gorbunova E. V. , Morozov Yu. M.
Published: July 2024

Researchers have repeatedly emphasized that the level of anthocyanin accumulation correlates with fruit color. For a quick and more objective assessment of color, computer vision has been actively used, which makes it possible to determine color coordinates with high accuracy. The study aims to test the hypothesis about the feasibility of determining the anthocyanin concentration in raspberry fruit using color coordinates calculated from color digital images. The fruit of 51 raspberry cultivar samples from the genetic collection of the Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery served as the research object. After collection, fruit of the cultivar samples were photographed using a myRuler v.5.2 N104401 scale ruler with a reference set of hues. To calculate and analyze color coordinates, three basic color spaces were used: RGB, CIE L*a*b*, and CIE LCH. After photographing, the anthocyanin content in fresh berries was determined by pHdifferential spectrophotometry according to GOST 32709-2014. The chemical analysis results were compared with the image processing data in order to obtain and analyze functional dependencies linking the concentration of anthocyanins with the color coordinates of fruit. Visual evaluation did not confirm the assumptions about a pronounced direct positive relationship between fruit color intensity and the level of anthocyanin accumulation. This correlation persisted only between groups of cultivars: yellow-fruited < red-fruited < black-fruited. It was not observed within the red-fruited group. Additional division of red-fruited cultivar samples into dull and glossy ones did not significantly change the validity coefficients of approximation. Differentiation of the raspberry samples according to the hue coordinate value (the H coordinate in the CIE LCH color space) into two groups, namely crimson and scarlet, led to a nearly twofold increase in the validity coefficients of approximation. The division of red-fruited raspberry samples according to the coordinate value of the hue into four groups (crimson, red, scarlet, and orange) led to an additional increase in the validity coefficients of the approximations of the functions for determining anthocyanin concentration. The obtained dependencies enable the estimation of anthocyanin concentration within ± 3 mg/100 g while simultaneously using the color coordinates a* and b* of the CIE L* a* b* color space and the color C coordinates of the CIE LCH color space for analysis.
Features of hematological status of cows of different breeds of Western Siberia
Authors: Sebezhko O. I. , Korotkevich O. S. , Konovalova T. V. , Petukhov V. L. , Kochnev N. N. , Sebezhko A. N. , Tarasenko E. I.
Published: July 2024

Monitoring hematological parameters in dairy herds is central to assessing animal health and welfare. The main parameters of peripheral blood were studied in healthy cows of Holstein, black-and-white and red breeds at the age of 30-60 days of the 2nd lactation, raised in Western Siberia. Studies of erythrocyte, leukocyte and platelet parameters were carried out on a PCE 90Vet analyzer with smear microscopy for calculating the leukocyte formula. Standard methods of descriptive statistics or robust statistics were used. Intergroup comparisons were performed using one-way analysis of variance or the Krasker-Wallace test. Tukey or Dunn’s method was used for post hoc comparisons. When calculating reference intervals, we used the bootstrap method. The calculated average values of the erythrocyte, platelet and leukocyte components of the hemogram in most cases varied within physiological norms or were on the borderline. Animals of the Holstein breed had the most pronounced adaptive potential. Differences between breeds have been established in almost all studied indicators except the number of red blood cells, MCV, RDW, basophils, band neutrophils, and immunoreactivity index. Cows of the black-andwhite breed were characterized by the highest level of hematocrit (27.99 ± 0.31%), absolute number of eosinophils (Me = 0.207 ×109/l), platelets (279.5 ± 22.13 ×109/l), for red steppe hemoglobin (98.32±1.53 g/l), monocytes (0.29±0.01) and average platelet volume (6.42±0.08 fL). Certain reference intervals for the leukocyte profile of cows provide monitoring of health status, the ability to compare data with other breeds, and also allows for comparative monitoring between regions.
Teachers and Teaching Canons at the Kazan Theological Academy in the Memoirs of Contemporaries: The First Stage (1842–1859)
Authors: Зотин Андрей
Published: July 2024

В связи с возросшим историческим интересом к изучению наследия отдельных личностей и научных школ в области канонического права, перспективным представляется изучение личностей преподавателей и традиций преподавания каноники в Казанской духовной академии. Особый интерес в этом контексте представляют мемуары, воспоминания студентов и профессоров Казанской духовной академии, на основании которых можно составить живые портреты преподавателей, а также рассмотреть традицию преподавания каноники в Казанской духовной академии.

In connection with the actualization of the problems of modern inter-Orthodox and church-state relations, as well as the increased historical interest in studying the heritage of individuals and scientific schools in the field of canon law, the study of the personalities of teachers and the traditions of teaching canons at the Kazan Theological Academy seems promising. Of particular interest in this context are the memoirs and memories of students and professors of the Kazan Theological Academy, on the basis of which it is possible to draw up living portraits of personalities, as well as the teaching style.
Habitat selection in forest owls: The roles of vegetation structure, prey density and competitors
Authors: Sharikov А. V. , Tichonova E. V.
Published: July 2024

The study was aimed to the seasonal distribution of calling males of the Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium passerinum) and the Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) depending on the structure of forest habitats, the abundance of small mammals and the presence of other owls. Moreover, the ratio of the significance of these three predictors depending on the season was determined. The materials were collected annually from 2001 to 2011 in the southwest of Moscow Region (55.4594 N, 37.1795 E). Owls counts and captures of small mammals were carried out twice a year — in spring and autumn. To characterize forest habitats, we used forest inventory materials, own data of geobotanical descriptions and other sources. The model plot was divided into 105 squares with a side of 200 meters. Thus, we determined the presence of owls in different seasons, small mammals’ abundance and habitats characteristics for each square. We used a machine learning technique (Boosted Tree Classifier) for estimation of different predictors’ influence on the seasonal distribution of calling owls. We created four models with different dependent variables: the annual occupation of the selected squares by Pygmy Owl in spring (1) and autumn (2); the annual occupation of the selected squares by Tawny Owl in spring (3) and autumn (4). The independent variables for each model were: 20 parameters describing the forest structure; the abundance of small mammals at each site in a certain season (15 parameters); presence in the square or next to it of one’s own or another species of owls as well as both species in the previous season (6 parameters). The distribution and maximum number of calling males of owls in spring in local populations was determined primarily by the presence of the most favorable sites in suitable forest habitats. The total contribution to the final model of the distribution of variables associated with various parameters of forest habitats was more than 55% for both species. At the same time, among them, the upper tree layer characteristics were the most significant for both species. The widespread suggestion that the main factor influencing on territory occupation by birds of prey is high main prey abundance was not confirmed by our study. Apparently, owls are guided primarily by certain parameters of habitats and then by the favorable food supply, and all this is corrected by the presence of other myophagous predators.
Engagement of higher education institutions with NGOs under transformations: experience of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Authors: Orzhel Olena , Chankotadze Yana
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to analyse and disseminate the experience of collaboration between Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University and NGOs, which has been emerging over the last decade under crisis conditions caused by hostilities and the relocation of the University. The authors demonstrate that such collaboration has a strategic character and contains a significant potential for institutional development, as it prompts rethinking of university strategies and policies, encourages reforms in management and restructuring of university governance permitting it to meet the new realities and challenges faced by the University due to relocation, engages all teachers and learners, encourages the renewal of study programmes and research activities. The analysis of collaborative activities between Volodymyr Dahl Eastern Ukrainian National University and NGOs encompasses an account of partner organizations, cataloguing of existing cooperation approaches and practices, identification of advantages and impact of collaboration, as well as description of impediments to it, formulation of recommendations on multiplication of acquired expertise. While identifying the advantages of university collaboration with NGOs, namely: attracting additional financial resources for renewal and upgrading of the educational and research infrastructure; generation of innovations, facilitation of knowledge exchange, broadening research agenda, enhancing scientific and research capacity; upgrading competencies of students, academic and administrative personnel thanks to trainings that are usually delivered in the course of project implementation; enhancing university social responsibility, raising university profile and augmenting the social role of higher education institutions in the community thanks to active engagement of students and staff in solving current social problems, the article simultaneously reveals impediments that hinder such collaboration. Most frequently, such impediments are lack of experience and connections, both on the part of universities and civil society organizations; absence of social focus in university strategies; insufficient human resources and lack of proactive people among university community; bureaucratic obstacles due to underdeveloped university autonomy; lack of experience in monitoring and evaluation of university collaboration with external stakeholders, in particular with NGOs.
Sexual dysfunction during pregnancy and after childbirth: a contemporary perspective
Authors:   V.I. Vernadskiy Crimean State University, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Romanchenko A.A. , Sulima A.N. ,   V.I. Vernadskiy Crimean State University, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Beglitse D.A. ,   V.I. Vernadskiy Crimean State University, Simferopol, Russian Federation,   Simferopol Clinical Maternity Hospital No. 1, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Baskakov P.N. ,   V.I. Vernadskiy Crimean State University, Simferopol, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Pregnancy is a complex condition that involves significant changes in a woman's body to ensure a healthy development and course of pregnancy. With the onset of pregnancy, sexual life is perceived differently. Sexual function typically decreases throughout pregnancy and may deteriorate as pregnancy progresses, potentially leading to sexual dysfunction in some cases. Sexual dysfunction is a complex medical issue that affects sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, and painful intercourse. It can be caused by psychiatric, individual, and family experiences. The high prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women has led the World Health Organization to call for its treatment. To enhance couples' perceptions of possible sexual changes during pregnancy and postpartum, practitioners should regularly discuss anticipated changes in sexuality. This review aims to evaluate sexual dysfunction and identify factors that contribute to sexual dysfunction during pregnancy and the postpartum period. KEYWORDS: sexual health, female sexual dysfunction, pregnancy, postpartum period, sexual satisfaction, sexual anxiety, World Health Organization. FOR CITATION: Romanchenko A.A., Sulima A.N., Beglitse D.A., Baskakov P.N. Sexual dysfunction during pregnancy and after childbirth: a contemporary perspective. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2024;7(3):236–240 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430- 2024-7-3-5.
Customs into Customary Law: Marriage and Succession in Kandyan Customary Law - An Anthropological Review
Authors: Perera Jayantha
Published: July 2024

Customs are well-tested in diverse social situations and, as a result, they are efficient, sustainable, and practical. Their conversion into a customary legal system, however, requires a thorough understanding of their socioeconomic and cultural background. Otherwise, customary laws can become rigid, impractical, and sometimes unreasonable. This article discusses the close relationship between customs and customary law in the Kandyan region of Sri Lanka and the risks embedded in the interpretation and application of such laws in the current socioeconomic and cultural milieu. The article discusses a recent judgment of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka that dealt with customary marriage and inheritance rights in the Kandyan region and held that a _diga _(patrilocally) married woman forfeits her inheritance rights to her father’s intestate property. The article argues, using the findings of anthropological studies in the Kandyan region, that the judgment was incompatible with some of the Kandyan customs. In the absence of a codified legal system, at least an Interpretation Guide on Kandyan customary law is needed to help avoid such incompatibilities. Anthropologists and sociologists can provide a socioeconomic and politico-cultural context for the Guide.
Pengaruh Displin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Giant CBD Bintaro
Authors: Ahdamullah Ahdamullah , Susanto Susanto
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Seberapa besar pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Giant CBD Bintaro. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis pendekatan kuantitatif dalam peneltian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah meode penentuan populasi dan sampel yang berjumlah 69 responden (sampling jenuh), uji yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Displin kerja karyawan oleh Giant CBD Bintaro sudah baik. Dengan displin kerja karyawan yang memadai maka tingkat kinerja karyawan akan dapat terpenuhi oleh perusahan. Kinerja karyawan di Giant CBD Bintaro sudah berjalan sudah baik. Hubungan antara displin dan kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,833. Persamaan regresi linier Y = 12,539 + 0,682 X, besarnya koefisien korelasi r = 68,89 %, berdasarkan uji hipotesis thitung = 12,125 dan ttabel 1,667. Maka t hitung 12,125> t tabel 1,667 adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara Displin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Prediksi Kebangkrutan pada PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk Periode 2012-2022
Authors: Setyorini Veronica , Suhartono Agus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap terhadap Prediksi Kebangkrutan pada PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk Periode 2012-2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk yang terdaftar di BEI. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah Laporan Keuangan PT Matahari Putra Prima Tbk periode 2012-2022. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Inflasi tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Prediksi Kebangkrutan. Nilai Tukar Rupiah berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Prediksi Kebangkrutan. Secara simultan Tingkat Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Prediksi Kebangkrutan.
Monitoring of toxicities induced by Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell therapy: Protocol for a phenomenological study on the experiences of nurses
Authors: Simonetti Valentina , Governatori Letizia , Galli Francesco , Tozzi Cesare , Natalini Romano , Toccaceli Andrea , Pastore Francesco , Cicolini Giancarlo , Comparcini Dania
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T) represents the most recent immunotherapy’s innovation to cure some refractory and/or relapsing haematological tumours. However, because of the life-threatening toxicities it might cause such as Cytokine Release Syndrome and Immune Cell Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome, patients are closely monitored by nurses for the early identification of toxicities during the post-infusion phase of CAR-T cell therapy. Exploring the nurses’ experience with respect to any difficulties related to the monitoring is important since these issues can be perceived by patients and affect the nurse-patient’s caring relationship, considered as a shared lived experience between the patient and the nurse. Aim: This study aims to investigate haematology nurses’ lived experience with monitoring CAR-T’s induced toxicities. Materials and methods: A qualitative study following Cohen's phenomenological methodology will be conducted through semi-structured interviews in a sample of Italian nurses working in haematology units, who have had previous experience in the management of patients undergoing CAR-T therapy for at least two months and who have performed the monitoring for the same months of experience; the interviews will be audio-recorded and then transcribed verbatim. Two researchers will carry out the manual analysis and interpretation of the collected data independently, identifying themes and sub-themes. Conclusion: To explore the nurses’ experiences in this field could facilitate the identification of the educational needs, at individual and group level. Despite it is important to consider contextual variables, the findings of this study could contribute to develop evidence supporting advanced and specialized nursing care in the haematological setting.
Transformational Leadership: the key to reducing Intention to Leave In nurses
Authors: Azzellino Gianluca , Bordoni Massimo
Published: July 2024

This commentary responds to the recently published article on transformational leadership in the healthcare context. The article explores how transformational leadership can significantly improve efficiency and job satisfaction in nursing teams. Specifically, it highlights the crucial role of this leadership style in fostering a positive work environment and reducing intentions to leave the profession among nurses. At a time of profound crisis for the nursing profession, characterised by staff shortages, increased workload and high rates of abandonment of the profession, transformational leadership could represent an effective model to address these challenges. This leadership approach, based on vision, inspiration, and involvement, can strengthen nurses' motivation and satisfaction by promoting a positive and stimulating working environment. The analysis emphasises the importance of adopting innovative management practices to address current challenges in the healthcare sector, providing a basis for further research and practical implementation.
REMOTE AUDIT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI
Authors: Novia Mega Putri  , Salsabila Aprilia  , Tri Ratnawati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the effectiveness and efficiency of remote audits in the context of modern auditing, identify the challenges faced, and provide solutions to overcome these challenges. Remote audits use information and communication technology to carry out the audit process remotely, offering flexibility and significant cost savings. However, its implementation faces various challenges such as data security and technology gaps. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach data through literature studies to analyze the benefits, challenges and solutions in implementing remote audits. The research results show that remote audits can increase audit effectiveness and efficiency through real-time access to data and flexibility in audit implementation. However, to optimize these benefits, strong data security measures and adequate technology training are needed for auditors and audited entities.
GAPO syndrome – Report of a rare case and review
Authors: Eswaramoorthy Malarmathi , Gopika Manoharan Murali
Published: July 2024

A typical case of GAPO syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by biallelic mutations in the anthrax toxin receptor 1 gene. GAPO is the acronym for the syndrome characterized by a pattern of growth retardation, alopecia, pseudoanodontia, and progressive optic atrophy. Until now, approximately 60 cases have been reported. Herewith, we report the case of a 16-year-old male patient with GAPO syndrome who reported with the chief complaint of missing teeth in the front and back region in both the upper and lower jaw and wanted replacement of teeth. On examination, he had alopecia, short stature along with blindness. The dental findings were unerupted primary and permanent dentitions, which seemed clinically to be a total anodontia and the dental X-rays showed multiple impacted teeth. Based on the clinical and radiographic features, the case was diagnosed as GAPO syndrome.
TAXATION OF CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES: UKRAINE AND THE WORLD
Authors: Pozniakovska Nataliia ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Vyhovskyy Dmytro ,   Civil Society Organisation “Institute of Social Capital Research”
Published: July 2024

Ukraine has become the second country in the world in terms of charity coverage of an active part of the public. Ukrainians direct the largest amount of charitable aid to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, other military formations and authorities. Significant amounts of donations are allocated to low-income persons and persons in difficult life circumstances, for the rescue of people and the restoration of territories destroyed as a result of hostilities. Other areas of philanthropy are assistance in the organization of sports, cultural and youth events, events related to the envoironmental protection and the preservation of cultural and historical heritage, for the protection and rescue of animals, etc. The provision and taxation of charitable assistance is regulated by current legislation. The terms of tax benefits and discounts in Ukraine depend on the subject of legal relations, its organizational and legal form and the taxation system. The legislation requires that the recipient of charitable assistance be a non-profit organization according to the criteria of the TCU. After the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, a number of legislative changes and additions were adopted in order to stimulate philanthropy of citizens and businesses for the benefit of non-profit organizations. Temporarily, for the period until the termination or abolition of martial law on the territory of Ukraine, the collection of taxes and fees is carried out taking into account certain conditions and features. However, for more than two years, the public and business have been carrying out their uncharacteristic functions of ensuring the defense of the state, so tax preferences in this case will serve as an additional incentive on the part of the state to mobilize resources for victory and, at the same time, a tool for interaction and support of Ukrainian society. The results of the research of the global practice of taxation of philanthropy indicate the need to revise the current legislative norms in Ukraine. After all, in the countries of the EU, Great Britain and the USA there are favorable conditions for philanthropy, which consist in the wide application of tax benefits, discounts and reduction of the tax base outside of wartime conditions and on an indefinite basis. On the other hand, in order to avoid abuses, we consider it expedient to provide by law for the mandatory disclosure and publication by charitable organizations of information about the performed charitable activities, received and transferred aid, and the structure of charity.
NAVIGATOR FOR MATRIX ASSESSMENT OF ENTERPRISE TALENTS
Authors: Sheremet Oleg ,   National University of Food Technologies, Hryniuk Yuliia , Ismakaiev Filipp ,   National University of Food Technologies,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: July 2024

In the war for talent, companies that systematically monitor the potential of talented employees, their contribution to the results of the employer’s company and are able to connect them together to make informed decisions on talent management will win, for which the article considers a matrix (model) popular in global practice 9 Box Grid. A list of indicators that can be used to measure its horizontal level – work productivity (labor productivity, percentage of fulfillment of the production or sales plan, KPI, OKR, etc.), as well as methods of psychometric assessment of personality (MBTI, DISC, Clifton Strengths Finder and Big Five Personality Test) is established, which, in combination with the 180- or 360-degree method, can become tools for assessing the vertical of the matrix – the growth potential of a specific employee. It was found that ideally, the largest part of the company’s personnel should be a group of future stars, which includes «Potential HiPo employees» («high growth potential – medium performance»), «HiPro employees» («medium growth potential – high performance») and «Core of the team» («medium growth potential – medium performance»), and it is to them that the efforts and budget of the employer should be directed in the calculation of all three categories. The most stellar group of employees are «HiPo employees» («high growth potential – high work performance»), and the least desirable are «Outsiders» (both indicators are at a low level), who are the first candidates for exit from the company. Personnel in the remaining blocks of the matrix are classified as unstable (average values of indicators), or polar (high values of one indicator and low values of another), and also require a special approach to management. Based on the analysis of the reasons why employees fall into the blocks of the matrix and the employer’s interest in each of them, a list of relevant targeted activities for managing talent of various categories is proposed. These activities are quite universal, but have limitations in the form of the specifics of the business the company is engaged in, the number of its employees, and the limited budget for the implementation of HR activities. In this way, a navigation system for the 9 Box Grid matrix model was formed from the moment of assessment to management decision-making.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ СИСТЕМИ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У ФІНАНСАХ – ДРАЙВЕР СУЧАСНОГО РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Коляденко С.В.
Published: July 2024

У статті йдеться про важливість впровадження сучасних інформаційних технологій та систем у фінансовій сфері в цілому та її окремій галузі – економіці аграрного сектору, включаючи вивчення питань впровадження у використання сучасних інформаційних технологій – штучного інтелекту (ШІ або АІ) та машинного навчання (МН або ML). Показана необхідність використання у фінансовій галузі інформаційних систем та технологій, та одночасно вказується, що процеси фінансової діяльності із їх впровадженням зазнали суттєвих змін, що призвело до появи нових викликів та можливостей, в тому числі і у фінансах галузі аграрної економіки; відзначено, що на майбутні періоди головними напрямами, за якими будуть розвиватися інформаційні системи та технології у фінансах аграрної економіки є штучний інтелект та машинне навчання; приведені деякі фінансові показники впровадження штучного інтелекту в економіку; вказані основні напрями розвитку штучного інтелекту у пріоритетних сферах розвитку України на найближчу перспективу, зокрема і для сільського господарства.
Acerca de los juegos de lenguaje y el conocimiento: nota experimental sobre una replicación parcial
Authors: Ribes Emilio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Sánchez Ulises ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

Se evaluó experimentalmente la dificultad de dos tareas de ajuste empleadas en un estudio anterior. Se encontró que las tareas no son equivalentes en dificultad y que, por consiguiente, los resultados obtenidos pueden estar inducidos parcialmente por un sesgo de procedimiento.
Exposure to lead (Pb) contamination paradoxically heightens predator avoidance behaviours in an urban bird
Authors: Chik Heung Ying Janet , Di Liberto Joseph , M Gillings Max , Ton Riccardo , Taylor Mark , Swaddle John , Griffith Simon
Published: July 2024

To survive, prey animals must correctly assess and respond to predation, by vigilantly scanning their environment for threats, assessing predation risk through gaze aversion (responding fearfully to predator gaze), and escaping efficiently. As these anti-predatory behaviours are integrated through the nervous and motor systems, they could be disrupted by neurotoxic contaminants, such as lead (Pb), which is ubiquitous in the Anthropocene. Here, we examined the effects of Pb on anti-predatory behaviours of free-living house sparrows (Passer domesticus), in the mining city of Broken Hill, Australia, where birds have been exposed to elevated Pb levels for many generations. We found that sparrows in higher-Pb contaminated areas spent more time scanning their surroundings and were more reluctant to approach a feeder under direct, experimentally introduced human gaze, than sparrows in lower-Pb contaminated areas. Higher-Pb birds had slightly worse (though not statistically different) escape flight performance than their lower-Pb counterparts. Our results suggest that greater exposure to Pb is associated with increased fear, which may or may not be linked to Pb-compromised escape performance. We highlight the importance of considering multi-faceted, integrated effects of environmental pollution on the behaviours of urban wildlife.
SISTEM PENGAMANAN KUNCI ELEKTRIK DENGAN MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 328P-PU BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDI KASUS KUNCI SEPEDA MOTOR)
Authors: Sam'ani Sam'ani , Haris Ferdiyani , Ichsan Mochammad , Qamaruzzaman Muhammad Haris , Ari Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Dengan meningkatnya tindakan kriminalitas, khususnya pencurian kendaraan bermotor roda dua sekarang ini, bukankah hal yang mengherankan apabila semakin hari manusia menginginkan suatu sistem keamanan sepeda motor yang modern. Solusi yang dilakukan oleh pemilik kendaraan bermotor hanya memakai kunci (gembok), tetapi sering lupa memasang kunci (gembok). Apalagi pencurian kendaraan bermotor dapat membuat kunci duplikat, sehingga pencuri dengan mudahnya melakukan aksi kejahatan dengan tidak mengundang kecurigaan. Kunci elektrik ini perpaduan mikrokontroler atmega 328P-PU dengan android yang dibuat menggunakan software arduino 1.0.6 untuk mikrokontroler dan basic4android untuk aplikasi android. Metode pengembangan prototype mencakup pengumpulan kebutuhan, perancangan prototipe, evaluasi dan mengkodekan sistem dengan android. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sebuah alat  yang akan dipasang di sepeda motor dan sebuah aplikasi yang di instalkan di smartphone android.
Adapting COVID-19 research infrastructure to capture influenza and respiratory syncytial virus alongside SARS-CoV-2 in UK healthcare workers winter 2022/23 and beyond: protocol for a pragmatic sub-study
Authors: Broad Jonathan , Sparkes Dominic , Platt Naomi , Howells Anna , Foulkes Sarah , Khawam Jameel , Cole Michelle , Andrews Nick , Watson Conall , Hopkins Susan , Hall Victoria ,   SIREN study team
Published: July 2024

Introduction During the COVID-19 pandemic, extensive research was conducted on SARS-CoV-2; however, important questions about other respiratory pathogens remain unanswered. A severe influenza season in 2022–2023 with simultaneous circulation of SARS-CoV2 and respiratory syncytial virus is anticipated. This sub-study aims to determine the incidence and impact of these respiratory viruses on healthcare workers, the symptoms they experienced, the effectiveness of both COVID-19 and influenza vaccination and the burden of these infections on the National Health Service (NHS) workforce. Methods and analysis This is a longitudinal prospective cohort sub-study, utilising the population and infrastructure of the SARS-CoV-2 Immunity & Reinfection Evaluation (SIREN) study, which focuses on hospital staff in the UK. Participants undergo fortnightly nucleic acid amplification testing on a multiplex assay including SARS-CoV-2, influenza A and B and RSV, regardless of symptoms. Questionnaires are completed every two weeks, capturing symptoms, sick days, exposures, and vaccination records. Serum samples are collected monthly or quarterly from participants associated with a SIREN site. This sub-study commenced on 28/11/22 to align with the predicted influenza season and participants’ influenza vaccine status. The SIREN Participant Involvement Panel shaped the aims and methods for the study, highlighting its acceptability. UK devolved administrations were supported to develop local protocols. Analysis plans include incidence of asymptomatic and symptomatic infection, comparisons of vaccination coverage, assessment of sick day burden, and effectiveness of seasonal influenza against infection and time off work. Data are also integrated into UKHSA nosocomial modelling. Ethics and dissemination The protocol was approved by the Berkshire Research Ethics Committee (IRAS ID 284460, REC Reference 20SC0230) on 14/11/2022. Participants were informed in advance. As the frequency and method of sampling remained the same, implied consent processes were approved by the committee. Participants returning to the study give informed consent. Regular reports to advisory groups and peer-reviewed publications are planned to disseminate findings and inform decision making. Clinical trial registration number: ISRCTN11041050; registration date: 12 January 2021. Sub study included in protocol version: v8.0, and amended in v9.0
An Increase in China's Military Capabilities Amid Economic Power and the Influence on Indonesia
Authors: Arum Dyah Sekar
Published: July 2024

This study explores the escalating military capabilities of China in the context of its burgeoning economic power and its subsequent influence on Indonesia. The background of this research is rooted in the recent surge in China’s military and economic prowess and its strategic implications on the geopolitical landscape, particularly concerning Indonesia. The aim of this study is to understand the correlation between China’s military and economic growth and to analyze its impact on the political, economic, and security aspects of Indonesia. The methods employed in this study include a comprehensive review of existing literature and analysis of publicly available military and economic data. The study also uses a comparative approach, examining instances of rising powers and their influence on neighboring countries. The findings reveal a significant increase in China’s military capabilities, backed by its economic growth. This rise has led to a shift in the regional balance of power, influencing Indonesia’s foreign policy, security strategy, and economic decisions. The study also uncovers the nuanced ways in which Indonesia navigates its relationship with China, balancing economic cooperation with national security considerations. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of understanding the dynamics of China’s military and economic growth and its far-reaching implications. It calls for a nuanced and strategic approach from Indonesia and other nations in the region to navigate this changing landscape.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Tugas Akhir Menggunakan Fitur Validasi QR Code dan Email Report
Authors: Saputra Iwan Pahendra Anto , Fakhri Muhammad , Thereza Nadia , Kurniasari Puspa
Published: July 2024

Abstrak− Tugas akhir merupakan karya tulis ilmiah yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa dengan bimbingan dan arahan dari dosen pembimbing. Secara konvensional, mahasiswa perlu bertemu dalam satu waktu tempat yang sama dengan dosen pembimbing untuk melakukan bimbingan tugas akhir. Adapun proses bimbingan tersebut memerlukan dokumen-dokumen cetak tugas akhir yang perlu disampaikan oleh mahasiswa kepada dosen pembimbing. Namun, ada kalanya mahasiswa dan dosen pembimbing tidak dapat bertemu karena kendala dan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh salah satu atau kedua belah pihak maupun faktor physical distancing. Berdasarkan masalah di atas, diajukan sebuah solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dengan merancang sebuah sistem informasi bimbingan tugas akhir berbasis web. Sistem ini dirancang dengan fitur unggah dokumen dari mahasiswa kepada dosen, edit dokumen dan fitur melihat perkembangan pengerjaan tugas akhir mahasiswa, fitur mencetak berkas penunjang untuk seminar dan sidang tugas akhir, dan fitur tanda tangan elektronik dengan memanfaatkan QR Code yang dapat divalidasi kebenarannya dan pelaporan progress ke email masing-masing. Dengan demikian, mahasiswa tidak perlu bertemu dengan dosen pembimbing secara fisik dan tidak perlu menyampaikan cetakan dokumen terkait kepada dosen pembimbing (paperless), sehingga proses bimbingan tugas akhir dapat berjalan secara efektif dan terkontrol. Sistem informasi ini dibangun menggunakan metode agile Extreme Programming (XP) yang terbagi menjadi 5 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, desain, pemrograman, pengujian, dan perilisan. Sistem informasi ini dibangun menggunakan framework CodeIgniter 4 dan tools HTML dan CSS untuk membangun struktur website, serta Javascript dan PHP sebagai bahasa pemrograman.Kata Kunci: XP (agile Extreme Programming), CodeIgniter 4, QR Code, Website, Sistem informasi