bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WEBINAR ‘PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PROSES ANAK BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SECARA DARING: PERSPEKTIF PEDAGOGI DAN PSIKOLOGI’
Authors: Pramusita Santa Maya , Anna Jessica Amalia , Pangkey Ballsy C.A.
Published: May 2023

Sejak virus COVID-19 merebak di Indonesia, proses pengajaran pada semua jenjang penddikan berubah menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan metode dalam jaringan (daring). Perubahan  mendadak ini menjadi kendala besar bagi orang tua yang memiliki anak usia dini. Banyak orang tua mengeluh kewalahan bahkan stress selama mendampingi anak belajar di rumah. Salah satu makul yang banyak dikeluhkan orang tua adalah Bahasa Inggris. Sebagai Bahasa asing, Bahasa Inggris jarang digunakan masyarakat untuk berkomunikasi sehari-hari. Wajar apabila banyak orang tua masih memiliki kemampuan Bahasa Inggris terbatas, Hal ini menjadi latarbelakang tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH) untuk mengadakan webinar bertajuk ‘Peran Orang Tua dalam Proses Belajar Bahasa Inggris secara Daring selama Pandemi COVID-19’. Webinar ini dilaksanakan dengan metode lecturing. Sesi pertama webinar ini berisikan kiat-kiat mengajar Bahasa Inggris kepada anak, beserta cara mengatasi kesulitan yang muncul. Adapun sesi kedua merupakan tinjauan psikologi yang berupa kiat-kiat pengolahan emosi dan manajemen stress sehingga orang tua dapat mengelola emosi negatif. Pada hari pelaksanaan PkM, didapatkan sekitar 200 peserta yang terdiri dari 126 wanita dan 74 laki-laki. Selama webinar, peserta tampak antusias, ditunjukkan dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang diberikan pada pembicara. Meninjau dari selisih rata-rata pre-test dan post-test, tampak adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 4.9 poin.
PELATIHAN TEOLOGI DASAR PADA PROGRAM TEACHERS TRANSFORMATION CENTER
Authors: Han Chandra
Published: May 2023

Teologi merupakan hal mendasar yang paling penting dalam pendidikan Kristen. Pemahaman teologi guru Kristen merupakan sebuah langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan Kristen secara khusus dan Pendidikan secara umum. Teologi yang utuh dan bertanggungjawab seyogianya berpusat kepada Kristus yang lahir dari pemahaman Alkitab yang utuh, baik dan diterapkan dalam praaktek pendidikan. Program Pelatihan Teologi yang diselenggarakan oleh Yayasan Transformasi Bagimu Negeri (TBN) bekerjasama dengan Majelis Pendidikan Kristen (MPK) bertujuan untuk membekali guru Kristen yang akan ditempatkan di berbagai sekolah 3T (Terluar, Terdepan, Tertinggal) dengan landasan teologi yang kuat, benar, baik dan utuh. Pelatihan teologi dasar yang utuh memampukan guru Kristen melakukan transformasi di sekolah dengan berkarakter nilai-nilai Kristiani sehingga memberikan dampak positif bagi pendidikan di Indonesia. Materi pelatihan teologi dasar meliputi teologi tentang penciptaan, kejatuhan manusia, karya keselamatan Allah dalam pribadi dan karya Yesus Kristus, juga mencakup materi, kristologi, Soteriologi dan Pnuematologi dalam kaitan dengan misi Kristen. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan dampak positif bagi para guru untuk menerapkan teologi dasar dalam praktik pendidikan mereka di sekolah 3T
PPM ANGKRINGAN SATE AYAM
Authors: Indrawati Mei - , Utari Woro , Chamariyah Chamariyah , Ayu Rachmania Risca , Darmawati Kresensia
Published: May 2023

Mitra program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini Ibu Jama’li yang menggeluti usaha sate ayam beralamat di Kelurahan Lontar Kecamatan Sambikerep Kota Surabaya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra : 1) Pembungkusan yang masih terlihat rembesan minyak dari bumbu; 2) Tidak adanya pencataan keuangan; 3) Tidak adanya perencanaan produksi; 4) Belum adanya upaya pemasaran yang lebih luas; 5) Penetapan harga jual belum dihitung dengan tepat; 6) Kebersihan; dan 7) Peralatan produksi (kipas angin) yang sudah usang. Solusi yang ditawarkan: pelatihan dan pendampingan : 1) packaging; 2) manajemen keuangan; 3) perencanaan produksi; 4) pemasaran produk; 5) penetapan harga jual; 6) sanitasi; dan 7) pengadaan kipas angin.  Hasil kegiatan : terlaksananya  pelatihan dan pendampingan 1) packaging yang baik,  sekarang tidak lagi terlihat rembesan bumbu di bungkus; 2) manajemen keuangan, mitra sudah mampu membuat catatan pengeluaran dan pemasukan dari usahanya; 3) perencanaan produksi, mitra mulai dapat mengurangi jumlah sate yang tidak terjual; 4) pemasaran produk, mitra sudah menggunakan pemasaran online; 5) penetapan harga jual produk, mitra bisa menghitung biaya produksi dan mempertimbangkan harga sate pesaingnya; 6) sanitasi, mitra memperhatikan kebersihan produk, alat serta tempat berusahanya; dan 7) tersedia kipas angin baru. Mitra mampu meningkatkan jumlah sate yang terjual dari 100 tusuk menjadi 200 tusuk per hari.
PERENCANAAN,PENGAWASAN DAN EVALUASI SISTEM KENDALI PELAKSANAAN PROYEK BERBASIS PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 BAGI TENAGA PROYEK DI DESA MEDANG, TANGERANG
Authors: Diandra Nadia , Dharsono Mulyadi Sugih , Valentino Stephen
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan gangguan sistem pernapasan, mulai dari gejala yang ringan seperti flu, hingga infeksi paru-paru. Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan proyek berbasis protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 bagi tenaga proyek di desa Medang, kecamatan Curug, Tangerang, diperlukan adanya pengawasan secara langsung pada tenaga proyek. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengidentifikasi, mengamati dan mempelajari proses konstruksi serta interaksi dari para pekerja konstruksi selama proses konstruksi dengan metode wawancara kepada para pekerja khususnya pengawas lapangan pada desa Medang, kecamatan Curug, Tangerang mengenai protokol Kesehatan COVID-19. Dimana diharapkan dengan adanya interaksi langsung dengan para pekerja konstruksi, dapat meningkatkan sistem kendali pelaksanaan proyek yang berbasis protokol kesehatan COVID-19 bagi tenaga proyek secara berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan PKM yang telah dilaksanakan di proyek dijalankan dengan baik, tenaga kerja di menjalankan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan yang telah dibuat dan di terapkan.
EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS MERAPUN KEC. KELAY KAB. BERAU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Hidayat Cindy  , Tambunan Cinta Flora , Sari Devita Purnama , Marito Devi , Purba Kariya Dana , Br Sinuhaji Lidya Natalia
Published: May 2023

Menurut United Nations Childrens Fund, sebanyak 30.000 kematian bayi di Indonesia dan 10 juta kematian balita di dunia pada tiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, terdapat proporsi ASI Eksklusif pada anak usia 0-6 bulan menunjukkan 37,3% dan dapat terlihat perbandingan pemberian ASI Eksklusif untuk jenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu 38,7% dan untuk  jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 35,9%. Menurut karakteristik pemberian ASI Eksklusif di perkotaan lebih besar yaitu 40,7% dibandingkan perdesaan yang hanya sebesar 33,6%.

TUJUAN dari pengabdian mengenai pengaruh edukasi ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil khususnya dalam Trimester III dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif

METODE penelitian ini secara quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan the randomized pretest-posttest contol group design untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang IMD sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Populasi dalam pengabdian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil Trimester ke III yang berjumlah 31 orang. Sampel dalam pengabdian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di Puskesmas Merapun yang berdasarkan daftar kunjungan ibu hamil pada periode tersebut adalah 60 ibu hamil sekaligus sebagai unit observasi. Unit analisis adalah pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil.

HASIL kegiatan pengabdian tentang “Pengaruh Edukasi Peningkatan                  Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester  III Tentang Asi Eksklusif” di Puskesmas Merapun Kec. Kelay Kab. Berau dapat terlaksanakan dengan baik. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini diikuti oleh 31 orang ibu hamil Trimester III
The Effect of Perceived Value and Sales Promotion on Repurchase Intention by Mediation of Fund User Customer Satisfaction at Supermal Lippo Karawaci Tangerang
Authors: Taufik Edi Rahmat , Lestari Monica Desty Ayu
Published: May 2023

The effect of Perceived Value and Sales Promotion on Repurchase Intention by mediating Customer Satisfaction for user of DANA in Supermal Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang. The population in this study is the user of DANA in Supermal Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang. This research sample amounted 75 the user of DANA in Supermal Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang. In this study the methode used to analysis is the non-probability sampling method with the research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Data analyze techniques used in this study are Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with using analysis tools SmartPLS 3.0. The results of the study using SmartPLS 3.0 show that: (1) Perceived Value has a positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention (2) Sales Promotion has a positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention (3) Perceived Value has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (4) Sales Promotion has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction (5) Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention.
Effect of self-care programs on functional capacity and wellbeing in community-dwelling older adults. A systematic review
Authors:   Gerontology Research Unit. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México City, Flores-Bello Cristina , Correa-Muñoz Elsa , Sánchez-Rodríguez Martha Asunción , Mendoza-Núñez Víctor Manuel
Published: May 2023

Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to present a synthesis of knowledge about the effect of self-care programs on the functional capacity in community-dwelling older adults. For this reason, the following question will be addressed: ¿What is the effect of self-care programs on the functional capacity in community-dwelling older adults? P: Community-dwelling older adults; I: Self-care programs for healthy aging; C: Without self-care programs; O: Functional capacity (SPPB, Short Physical Performance Battery; IADL, instrumental activities of daily living; AADL, advanced activities of daily living) and wellbeing (self-esteem, quality of life, life satisfaction). Information sources: A systematic search was performed of scientific data on five data bases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO, LILACS, and TESIUNAM.
Risk factors associated with alcohol-related seizures
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Science and Technology Targu-Mures, Romania, Manescu Elena Andreea ,   Psychiatric Clinic no 2, Targu-Mures, Romania, Nirestean Aurel P. ,   Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Science and Technology Targu-Mures, Romania,   Psychiatric Clinic no 2, Targu-Mures, Romania
Published: May 2023

Alcohol dependence is one of the most common causes of adult-onset seizures. Management of these patients remains a challenge, despite years of clinical practice. The current state of knowledge suggests that the occurrence of seizures in chronic alcoholism is not necessarily due to withdrawal but may have multiple etiologies. Many factors have been reported to be associated with seizures in alcohol dependence therefore we intended to evaluate certain potential risk factors such as previous diagnostic of epilepsy and withdrawal-associated delirium tremens. This study has a descriptive design, outlining the clinical profile of patients with alcohol related seizures, while controlling for socio-demographical factors. Data were obtained from records of consults and admissions, in the emergency department of Psychiatric Clinic 2, Targu-Mures, during January-December 2018. Of the 274 patients included in the study, with mean age of 49.9 ± 11.3 years, only 19% (n=52) developed seizures and 7.3% (n=20) had been previously diagnosed with epilepsy. The logistic regression analysis found a significant effect of withdrawal on occurrence of seizures (p=0.01, OR=2.78, CI(1.19, 6.52)) compared to other admission diagnoses. Age group „20-39” years was significantly associated with a fourfold increased risk of seizures compared to other age groups (p=0.02, OR=4.19, CI(1.22, 14.33)). The previous diagnosis of epilepsy had also a statistically significant effect on increasing the risk of alcohol related seizures (p<0.001, OR=10.73, CI(4.48, 25.71). Our study suggest that alcohol-related seizures may occur most frequently in the context of alcohol withdrawal and young age. Patients with a history of epilepsy are ten times more predisposed to develop seizures in the context of chronic alcohol abuse.
Progressive relaxation with direct imaging - An alternative method of therapeutic approach to Burnout syndrome
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Science and Technology Targu-Mures, Romania, Maris Adina ,   Targu-Mures Emergency County Hospital, Targu-Mures, Romania, Viodazan Septimiu ,   Departament of Epidemiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Science and Technology Targu-Mures, Romania, Nirestean Aurel ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy Science and Technology Targu-Mures, Romania,   Psychiatric Clinic No.II, Targu Mures, Romania
Published: May 2023

Background: Burnout syndrome is increasingly common in professional environments that require interaction with people. Taken so far in Romania more pharmacologically, burnout syndrome has been masked many times under the diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Methods: The present study describes the applicability of progressive relaxation therapy with guided imaging on a sample of subjects with burnout syndrome. Using suggestion therapy at the same time, this method brings a novelty to the syndrome approach. Results: The results show significant differences in the intensity and number of symptoms present at the beginning of the therapy period and after the therapy period. Conclusions: This method can be applied to other psychiatric disorders, both as a therapy in itself and as an adjuvant for pharmacological treatment.
Dimensional personological predisposition in the medical professional choice
Authors:   “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania, Muntean Lorena Mihaela ,   Psychiatric Clinic No.II, Targu Mures, Romania, Nirestean Aurel P. ,   “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania,   Psychiatric Clinic No.II, Targu Mures, Romania, Lukács Emese E. ,   “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania
Published: May 2023

Introduction: It is considered that the role of a doctor is in the territory between his/her intellectual capacity, his/her personality, the interests and values by which he/her is guided [2]. Among the many factors that influence the choice of medical specialization, personality traits play a central role [3]. Objectives: the associations between the personality dimensions and the individual abilities, respectively the option. The present study is of observational-transversal type and targets doctors currently in their residency training. The sample of the study consists of a number of 129 resident doctors from different medical specialties, whose personality was DECAS personality inventory. We aim to evaluate regarding the specialty in the professional career. Material and method: evaluated from a dimensional point of view after the Big Five model with the help of autochthonous scale. Results: Resident psychiatrists highlight lower conscientiousness compared to other specialties, also showing higher agreeableness. Lower extraversion is associated with paraclinical specialties, while higher extraversion was attributed to surgical specialties. Higher conscientiousness characterize a doctor's vocation in general, and was found in sub-specialties of internal medicine. At the same time, the doctors in this specialty also showed an increased agreeableness. Doctors in all specialties had a low level of emotional stability. Conclusions: The study highlights the connection between personality dimensions and orientation in professional activity among the subjects studied. Research in this area can lead to the development of educational programs in order to advise future doctors on the choice regarding a medical career.
Risk factors for involuntary hospitalisation
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, “Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Paun Radu-Mihai , Pavel Alexandru Neculai ,   Department of Psychiatry, “Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Matei Valentin Petre ,   Department of Psychiatry, “Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2023

Involuntary hospitalization is an important but often controversial piece in the psychiatrist's repertoire. There are striking variations in the rates of compulsory hospitalization across different countries caused by legal and cultural aspects. The general profile of involuntarily committed patients is, however, quite constant. Severe psychosis, particularly positive symptoms, previous involuntary hospitalization, lack of insight, violent behavior, non-adherence to treatment and police involvement were the main clinical features correlated with increased risk. These patients were more likely to be male, of non-white ethnicity, migrants and facing personal or economic hardship.
Risk factors for non-therapeutic adhesion in patients with schizophrenia
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Dutu Irina ,   “Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Matei Valentin ,   Department of Psychiatry, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Tudose Catalina ,   Department of Psychiatry, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2023

Non-adherence is a common problem in psychiatric practice and also an important determinant of a negative prognosis. The main form of treatment in schizophrenia is pharmacological. Adherence to pharmacological treatment of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia is between 41-50%, the consequences of this being observed in the number of hospitalizations and relapse rate, the evolution of the disease as well as the associated medical costs. In order to find strategies to improve adherence, it is necessary to first assess its causal factors. This literature review categorizes these factors in patient determinant such as: age, symptomatology, associated comorbidities, attitudes and subjective aspects of patients related to illness and treatment; treatment-related factors such as side effects, associated costs or complexity of prescriptions; environmental factors such as lack of social support, difficulty in accessing health systems; and ultimately factors related to the physician, focused mainly on the therapeutic relationship between the clinician and the patient. Non-adherence is usually secondary to many factors, with the most important being an absent of insight into the pathology, comorbid substance abuse, attitude towards treatment and side effects associated with it. At the moment there are multiple interventions which address improving adherence, with varying efficacy, such as psycho-social interventions, LAI treatment, but the most effective is to use combined strategies.
Depression in young women: clinical features and social interference
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatric Clinic no 2, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Science and Technology Targu-Mures, Romania, Manescu Elena A. , Coman Monica A. ,   Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatric Clinic no 2, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Science and Technology Targu-Mures, Romania, Constantin Simina M. ,   Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatric Clinic no 2, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Science and Technology Targu-Mures, Romania, Nirestean Aurel P. ,   Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatric Clinic no 2, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Science and Technology Targu-Mures, Romania
Published: May 2023

Young age represents a potential vulnerability for depression in women both because of hormonal storms of intense reproductive life and a socio-cultural context dominated by involvement in many areas of life. Clinical presentation can have its particularities that interfere with individual and social factors. Our study aimed to evaluate the correlations between clinical features of depression in young women and psycho-social factors. 30 women aged 19-35 admitted in Psychiatry Clinic no 2 Targu-Mures during October 2019-February 2020 were assessed using a questionnaire comprised of personal details questions and questions from the inventory for self-related level one cross-cutting symptom measure of DSM-5. Study results indicate an age-dependent increasing in frequency of somatic and anxiety symptoms together with sleep disturbance. Suicidal ideation was reported more frequently in patients under 25 years in the studied group. Another finding of the study suggests that not marital status but the presence or absence of children appears to be correlated with suicidal risk. Patients suffering from depression and without children had more frequent suicidal ideation compared to those who had children. Presence of children in the family was also a protective factor for alcohol abuse. Most patients presented relational cognitive-affective patterns corresponding to mixt maladaptive personality traits.
Review of dopamine transporter gene polymorphisms in major depressive disorder
Authors:   Clinical Psychology Department, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania, Popescu Emilia-Cristina , Cozman Doina ,   Clinical Psychology Department, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
Published: May 2023

1.Introduction. Given the latest epidemiological data on depression and suicide, as well as the existence of some hypotheses that dopamine system dysfunction is involved in depression, it was necessary to review and summarize the latest studies in the literature. 2.Materials and methods. Using the PubMed database, 8 clinical studies on dopamine transporter gene and depression published before April 2018 were selected. 3.Results. In the selected studies, 3465 subjects were included, of which 2527 were patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder and 938 healthy subjects were included in the control groups. Half of the studies included also studied the polymorphisms of other genes (eg DRD2, SLC6A2, COMT, ABC1, CREB1 and others). 4.Discussions. The results of these studies are not sufficient to support the involvement of dopamine transporter gene polymorphisms in depression. Several multicenter studies involving several patient samples are needed to draw a clear conclusion.
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) - Assisted psychotherapy for treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: Literature review
Authors:   “Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Tiberiu Constantin ,   Neuroscience Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy,Bucharest, Romania, Popa Ionut-Stelian ,   “Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Chiriac Alin ,   “Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Tudose Catalina ,   “Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania,   Neuroscience Department, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2023

Objectives Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe psychiatric disorder, with disabling potential and chronic evolution, that occurs at some people due to exposure to a specific traumatic event or threats of death, serious injury or sexual violence. Currently, psychotherapy is accepted as one of the most effective methods of treating PTSD. Incomplete clinical response as well as frequent relapses indicate the need to seek alternative therapies, of which the combination of psychotherapy with 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is noted for its possible useful effects. Methods: This paper is a literature review that has reviewed several scientific articles looking at the adjuvant effect of MDMA associated with psychotherapy in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. The included studies were selected following systematic searches conducted on the PubMed online database. A total of 33 scientific articles were included. Results: In general, the selected studies can be divided into two main areas in terms of objectives: studies looking at whether MDMA adjuvant psychotherapy is useful in post-traumatic stress syndrome and studies looking at the mechanisms by which MDMA can be associated with psychotherapy in the treatment of this condition. Conclusions: Our results on the potential therapeutic effect of MDMA, especially in combination with psychotherapy, raise several controversies, limitations and opportunities. The existence of a small number of studies in an advanced stage, together with the significant addictive potential of the substance and the current controversies related to its use for therapeutic purposes currently limit of this therapeutic option. However, given that studies are in full swing, the benefits of increasing psychotherapy with MDMA could be a valid and frequently used treatment option in the future.
Brain atrophy on a young male with bipolar disease
Authors:   S II, “Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Ciobanasu Denisa-Nicoleta , Dolfi Alexandra ,   S II, “Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2023

Bipolar disorder, sometimes referred to as manic depressive disorder is characterized by dramatic shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels that affects a person's ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. More than two-thirds of people with bipolar disorder have at least one close relative with the illness or with unipolar major depression, indicating that the disease has a heritable component (1). There have been numerous studies that have revealed the presence of cerebral atrophy especially in the prefrontal cortex in elderly patients with bipolar affective disorder, associated with loss of grey matter(2), but we will present the case of a 28 year-old male, known with bipolar disease, admitted for a mixed episode, with the predominance of depressive episodes, exacerbated in a work-related stress, on which we discovered a cerebral atrophy on CT examination. By introducing the neuroleptics and mood stabilizer, we were able to notice improvement on symptoms, as well as a regain on his social and professional functioning.
Distinguishing between cannabis-induced psychotic disorder and psychotic disorder with concurrent cannabis use: a diagnostic challenge
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Psychiatry Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania, Tapoi Cristiana
Published: May 2023

Approximately one third of the patients presenting with a first episode psychosis have a history of cannabis use. Some of these patients meet criteria for cannabis induced psychotic disorder (CIPD), which is regarded as a disorder with better outcomes, compared to other psychotic disorders. The aim of this paper was to determine whether there are differences in clinical and demographic features between patients with CIPD and patients with first episode of primary psychotic disorder (PPD) with concurrent cannabis use (CU). A literature search in PubMed database for papers published in English was conducted. A number of 12 studies published between 2002 and 2019 were selected. Available data support the hypothesis that CIPD is a distinct clinical entity from PPD with CU. Differences were found in clinical presentation, as patients with CIPD tend to have a lower intensity of overall psychotic symptoms, a greater insight into psychosis, higher likelihood of visual hallucinations, depersonalization and derealization, and more intense manic symptoms and hostility than patients with PPD with CU, and in family history, as patients with CIPD are more likely to have a close relative that meets criteria for substance use disorder, but less likely to have a close relative diagnosed with psychotic disorder. However, a significant percentage (25-45%) of patients initially treated for CIPD will meet criteria for a chronic psychotic disorder in the following years and continuous cannabis use is associated with poor prognosis, independent of the initial diagnosis. In these conditions, early intervention is crucial and substance use treatment should be considered a priority in cannabis users that develop psychotic symptoms.
Anti-dementia drugs for Alzheimer disease
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Psychiatry Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Sterpu Delia
Published: May 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia that leads over time to profound disability. Current pharmacological interventions for AD are limited to three cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine) and the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA)-receptor antagonist memantine, both of which provide modest impact on cognitive and functional outcomes. In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of current treatment for Alzheimer’s disease in different stages of dementia. Cholinesterase inhibitors alone, or in combination with memantine may be beneficial in Alzheimer’s disease depending on stage of AD. There is evidence for stabilization of cognitive function in AD for 2–5 months after the initiation of anti-dementia drugs and the efficacy over time is not fully understand.
SKOVORODA VS SHEVCHENKO (AN ECHO OF IDEAS)
Authors: YERMOLENKO Svitlana
Published: May 2023

The article offers an analysis of the profound connections between the literary works of Skovoroda and Shevchenko. It traces a link between Skovoroda’s philosophy of the heart (cardiocentrism) and Shevchenko’s heart prayer and verbal prayer. The scholars’ world views were formed by different times and existing cultural and social norms. They received different education and suffered dissimilar fates. Shevchenko was critical of Skovoroda’s writing style, believing that it negatively influenced the language of Kotlyarevsky’s “Eneida.” However, Shevchenko carried on Skovoroda’s concept of the traveling Ukrainian philosopher, the idea of the heart, and the philosophy of human happiness into his own poetic works expressed through Ukrainian folk language. The article highlights inter-textual connections between Skovoroda and Shevchecnko’s literary works. It concludes that the language of literary works, scholars, and education is tied to the national and social self-awareness of the nation.
UKRAINIAN NATIONALLY MARKED MODELS OF VERBAL GOVERNMENT
Authors: KOLIBABA Larysa , FURSA Valentyna
Published: May 2023

The article offers materials that reveal the national specificity of verbal government in the Ukrainian literary language.
Investigating lexicographic sources for more than 100 years – from the end of the 19th century to the first two decades of the 21st century, we looked after, that they fix different models of verbal government for the same verbs. Divergences of a few types are noticed: parts of the governments, present in lexicographic sources of the end of the 19th century – of the first third of the 20th century, in the dictionaries of 40–80 years and later there are not in general, part of them limits in use with the help of stylistic remarks заст., діал., рідко, рідше, and yet part of the variant models is changed placed and on the first place the general are put common with Russian language.
The comparison of lexicographic sources of different time periods made it possible to compile the register of Ukrainian nationally marked models of verbal government that tested to ideological pressure in Soviet times. Depending on the degree of limitation of these models in the use (partial or complete) two varieties are distinguished among them: 1) peripheral, or forgotten; 2) lost.
Such models of verbal government are qualified as peripheral, or forgotten, which in their essence are specific Ukrainian forms of grammatical connection, however in the language practice of the 40–80th of the 20th century they were artificially forced out to the periphery of linguistic usage.
Models of verbal government that is fixed in dictionaries 20–30th of 20th century are lost, while they are not found in the lexicographic sources of the Soviet era, because for ideological reasons they were replaced by grammatical forms common to the Russian language. They are not presented in the latest dictionaries. The restoration of these governments became possible to a large extent thanks to the availability of the vocabulary heritage of the 20s and 30s of the 20th century for reader public.
ON THE STYLISTIC DIFFERENTIATION OF DIALECT TEXTS
Authors: HLUKHOVTSEVA Kateryna
Published: May 2023

The article proposes a stylistic classification of dialect texts in view of the historiography of the issue. Colloquial and everyday style with its main varieties is differentiated: colloquial and everyday with artistic elements, colloquial with journalistic elements, colloquial and everyday with scientific elements. The artistic style unites two substyles: artistic and ritualistic.
It is shown that in the artistic style, suffixes to indicate caressing, pettiness, exaggeration of features, appeal to various creatures, plants, natural phenomena, people are actively functioning. All types of simple and complex sentences are functionally important. Vocabulary is commonly used, rich. Sentences with homogeneous members, addresses, interjections, comparative phrases are often used.
It has been established that a dialect text is a complex structural-semantic unity that integrates linguistic, psychological, literary and philosophical aspects. A cognitive model that is realized in unprepared narrative miniatures – lyrical monologues – is indicative of a dialect text.
CONCEPTS OF CHRISTIAN CULTURE IN RECENT UKRAINIAN POETRY
Authors: KRAVETS Larysa
Published: May 2023

During its long existence, Christianity had a powerful influence on the development of world culture in general and Ukrainian culture in particular. The Bible and other Christian texts determined the formation of the aesthetic foundations of ancient Ukrainian literature and became an inexhaustible source for the creativity of Ukrainian writers of the new era. Today's tragic events actualized in the country’s cultural space religious texts of various genres and themes, which in the literary and artistic sphere became a powerful source of language and expressive means, as well as new contents and ideas.
The modern poetic reception of Christian texts preserves the durability of the national literary tradition and at the same time is characterized by numerous different types of innovations. Through the concepts of Christian culture, their reinterpretation, the authors convey the tragedy of the events, the difficult trials that once again befell the fate of the Ukrainian people, and at the same time support and inspire people. The recorded units are divided into groups (1) concepts of God, the Holy Spirit, Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary and biblical figures (Simon, Pilate, Judas, St. Peter), (2) biblical toponymic concepts, (3) concepts of mythical creatures (angels, beast; animals), (4) object concepts (cross, thirty pieces of silver, cup). It is natural that the concepts of the first and second groups are the most used in modern Ukrainian poetry, and the concepts of the third and fourth groups are less used. The artistic reception of Christian concepts in war poetry is diverse in terms of form and method of use, realized content and functional significance, and frequency of actualizations. Despite the differences in the stylistic and worldview-aesthetic direction of the artists’ creativity, they have in common an appeal to Christianity as the spiritual core of national culture.
Concepts of Christian culture are emotional and meaningful clots of collective memory, spiritual culture, which deepen the content of poetic texts, appealing to universal values, evoking a wide range of associations. The actualization and reinterpretation of these concepts helps convey the tragedy of the events, the difficult trials that befell the Ukrainian people, and at the same time support and inspire people. Their use in poetic texts testifies to the bibliocentricity of the linguistic thinking of Ukrainian authors.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO COMO PROCESSO DE VIDA: DA INFÂNCIA À SENESCÊNCIA NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DO SUS
Authors: MESQUITA VANESSA OLIVEIRA
Published: May 2023

O DESENVOLVIMENTO COMO PROCESSO DE VIDA: DA INFÂNCIA À SENESCÊNCIA NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DO SUS
A REALIDADE DO CÁRCERE E A CRISE DA EXECUÇÃO PENAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Broonllin Silva , Barbosa Leocimar Rodrigues , Pires Marcelo Dos Reis
Published: May 2023

A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratório o presente artigo pretende analisar a crise da execução penal em nosso país. Relatando a realidade fática do cárcere, na situação caótica das prisões brasileiras que violam massivamente o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana e mantem presos sob condições desumanas. Através do estudo do caso e também de pesquisas bibliográficas expõe os inúmeros problemas que são a causa da atual situação penitenciaria do país, que são alarmantes tendo em vista a clara ofensa aos dispositivos que regulamentam do homem e também do encarcerado como a Constituição Federal e a Lei de execução penal, externando quão ineficiente e o sistema punitivo brasileiro, tendo como base dados contendo a crescente população carcerária do Brasil. Por fim, a exploração do que está previsto na Lei de Execuções Penais para a ressocialização do apenado e o que de fato vem sendo executado, com pesquisas realizadas dentro dos presídios, e como isso tem influenciado  diretamente nos altos índices de reincidência criminal.
Classification of Breast Masses Using Ultrasound Images by Approaching GAN, Transfer Learning and Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Sushovan Chaudhury  , Kartik Sau
Published: May 2023

Breast cancer is a common cause of death among women worldwide. Ultrasonic imaging is a valuable diagnostic tool in breast cancer detection. However, the accuracy of computer-aided diagnosis systems for breast cancer classification is limited due to the lack of well-annotated datasets. This study proposes a deep learning-based framework for breast mass classification using ultrasound images, which incorporates a novel data augmentation technique, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), and Transfer Learning (TL). Automating early tumor identification and classification in breast cancer diagnosis can save lives by improving the accuracy of diagnoses and reducing the need for invasive procedures. However, the limited availability of well-annotated datasets for ultrasound images of breast cancer has hampered the development of accurate computer-aided diagnosis systems. The accuracy of breast mass classification using ultrasound images is limited due to the lack of well-annotated datasets. Conventional data augmentation techniques have limitations in applications with strict guidelines, such as medical datasets. Therefore, there is a need to develop a novel data augmentation technique to improve the accuracy of breast mass classification using ultrasound images. The proposed framework can be extended to other medical imaging applications, where the availability of well-annotated datasets is limited. The GAN-based data augmentation technique and TL-based feature extraction can be used to improve the accuracy of classification models in other medical imaging applications. Additionally, the proposed framework can be used to develop accurate computer-aided diagnosis systems for breast cancer detection in clinical settings. The proposed framework incorporates a deep learning-based approach for breast mass classification using ultrasound images. The framework includes a GAN-based data augmentation technique and TL for feature extraction. The dataset used for training and testing the model is the Breast Ultrasound Images (BUSI) dataset, which includes 1311 images with normal and abnormal breast masses. The proposed framework achieved an accuracy of 99.6% for breast mass classification using ultrasound images, which outperformed existing methods. The GAN-based data augmentation technique and TL-based feature extraction improved the accuracy of the classification model. The results suggest that deep learning algorithms can be effectively applied for breast ultrasound categorization. The proposed framework presents a novel approach for breast mass classification using ultrasound images, which incorporates a GAN-based data augmentation technique and TL-based feature extraction. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework outperforms existing methods and achieves high accuracy in breast mass classification using ultrasound images. This framework can be useful for developing accurate computer-aided diagnosis systems for breast cancer detection.
Damage Analysis of Plunger Barrel on Performance of Fuel Oil Injection Pump on Generator Ship MT. Vijayanti
Authors: Riyanto Riyanto , April Gunawan Malau  , Mudakhir  , Yuzzy Mohamad Fajar
Published: May 2023

Diesel generator is a machine that can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, diesel generator has an important role in supporting operational activities on board. The function of the diesel generator is to supply electrical energy, which is comprehensive in the electrical equipment on board. The work process of each part and component on the diesel generator must be properly maintained and checked and maintained so that each part and component of the engine can work optimally according to their respective functions. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze and find a solution to why the working hours of the plunger barrel component exceed the usage limit and why the maintenance of the fuel oil injection pump pressure area for leaks is still lacking. The research method with research approach uses qualitative methods. Sources of data collected and used in this study were obtained from case studies, problem-solving and qualitative descriptive. Methods of collecting and withdrawing data using observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The discussion of this study carried out observations of checking to start from the plant maintenance system (PMS) by the previous crew to the fuel system starting from the fuel tank to the purifier which is directly related to the running of the fuel system at the fuel oil injection pump, as well as checking the fuel injection pump leaking which hinders from performance fuel oil injection is not optimal and makes the fuel pressure drop. The results of the discussion set and reschedule PMS and perform plunger barrel maintenance as well as overhaul the fo purifier and perform maintenance based on working hours. The conclusion is that the plunger barrel working hours exceed the usage limit due to delays in the implementation of PMS and the occurrence of leaks in the fuel oil injection pump area due to: damage to the bowl and main seal ring on the fo purifier, causing the process of separating fuel and dirt from the storage tank to the daily tank into a lot of mixed mud.
Distribution Channel and Prices as Critical Factors for Sales Volume Improvement
Authors: Suryati Lili , Lusiah Lusiah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Distribution Channel and Price on Sales Volume Improvement. This study uses explanatory quantitative research on 20 star hotelin Jakarta with 80 respondents processed using the SEM-PLS approach. The results of the study indicate that Distribution Channel directly influences Sales Volume ImprovementStar Hotel in Jakarta and Price directly influence Sales Volume ImprovementStar Hotel in Jakarta.
Effect of Work Discipline and Employee's Motivation on Employee's Work Performance in the Proclamation Manuscript Formulation Museum with Communication as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Fikri Herdani Emir , Masydzulhak Djamil
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the direct or indirect effects between motivational variables and work discipline variables on performance variables and another objective is to find the independent variable that has the most influence on the performance variable. The subjects of the study were 40 employees of the Proclamation Manuscript Formulation Museum. Questionnaires were used to collect data, which were then analyzed using multiple linear analyses. The results indicate that motivation and work discipline have a significant direct influence on communication. Motivation and work discipline have a significant direct effect on performance. Motivation and work discipline had a significant indirect impact on performance with communication as an intervention variable. To improve work efficiency, it is necessary to improve motivation and work discipline, because work efficiency will increase with the increase and flourishing of motivation and working environment.
Subjective Normsand Entrepreneurship Education Towards Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurship
Authors: Masnun Ariyanto , Chintya Ones Charli  , Budi Hartoyo  , Rahmadani Hidayat  , Menhard Menhard
Published: May 2023

Setih Setio Muara Bungo Institute of Administration and Health prepares students to become independent and successful entrepreneurs of the future. The purpose of this research is to clarify whether there is a subjective norm in entrepreneurship education regarding self-efficacy in entrepreneurship among students of the Faculty of Management in the business administration course in the eighth semester. Methods of collecting literature review data and field his research, including interviews, observations, and questionnaires conducted on a student population and her sample of 75 people. The data analysis method used to test the hypotheses in this study is SEM-PLS. As a result of testing the direct influence hypothesis, it was shown that entrepreneurship education has a significant impact on self-efficacy, entrepreneurship education has a significant impact on entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurship education has a significant impact on entrepreneurship. I was. I was. However, subjective norms do not significantly influence entrepreneurial intentions.