bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Evaluasi Diri dalam Menyusun Anggaran Menggunakan Aplikasi EDM e-RKAM pada Madrasah Sasaran Proyek (REP-MEQR)
Authors: Muhtasar Muhtasar , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Hakim Lukman
Published: February 2023

The EDM - e-RKAM application opens opportunities for the management of BOS funds and other funds in a more transparent and accountable manner, which can be accessed in stages starting at the madrasah level, Regency/City Ministry of Religion Offices, Regional Offices of the Provincial Ministry of Religion to the level of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. The use of the e-RKAM and EDM applications is expected to cut reporting bureaucracy. This digital transformation is a concrete effort to realize more effective, efficient, transparent and corruption-free management of the education budget. The objectives in this study are:  Knowing the Implementation of Self-Evaluation management in compiling using the EDM e-RKAM Application. Application. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive research method that was conducted with the aim of describing or describing the implementation of self-evaluation management, supporting and inhibiting factors and strategies for overcoming obstacles to the implementation of Evaluation management. Madrasah Self-Evaluation Management went through 4 stages, namely the formation of the Madrasah Development Team filling in the Self-Evaluation Instruments Madrasah, presentation of the work of the Madrasah Development Team and conclusion of the presentation of the Madrasah Development Team
Perspektif Mahasiswa Muslim FKIP Universitas Mataram terhadap Ajaran Islam dalam Tradisi “Nyongkolan” sebagai Bagian dari Prosesi Pernikahan Masyarakat Adat Sasak Lombok
Authors: Herlina Lenny
Published: February 2023

Nyongkolan is one of the processions in a series of wedding traditions of the Sasak tribe of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. As a culture that is preserved in the midst of a majority Muslim community, the tradition of Nyongkolan which is carried out with great fanfare, in the form of a bridal procession escorted by the family and community as well as a musical group is interpreted as part of the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad where a marriage must be witnessed and also contains the value of friendship. However, there are several conditions where the implementation of Nyongkolan as a whole violates Islamic teachings, such as the clothes used, the situation where men and women are mixed, as well as the music, singing and dancing that are performed. This study aims to find out the perspectives of Muslim students regarding the implementation of the Nyongkolan tradition. whether in accordance with Islamic values and teachings or not, and must be preserved or not. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative involving 280 students of FKIP University of  Mataram batch 2022 as research subjects using a random sampling technique. The results of the study found that 100% of Muslim students stated that the Nyongkolan tradition was not in accordance with Islamic law, 92% stated that the Nyongkolan tradition could be carried out and preserved with the condition that the clothing used complies with Islamic rules, men and women are separated, music is replaced with drums or tambourines, as well as singing and dancing or dancing abolished. Meanwhile, 8% of students stated that the Nyongkolan tradition should be abolished because it is difficult to change according to the provisions of Islamic teachings. The implication of this research is that it can be concluded that Muslim students have a fairly good understanding of Islamic teachings, both with regard to values, morals and understand how to analyze how far a tradition is considered in accordance with Islamic teachings or not. This research is expected to be used as a consideration for the implementation of the next Nyongkolan.
FARANE-Q: Fast Parallel and Pipeline Q-Learning Accelerator for Configurable Reinforcement Learning SoC
Authors: Sutisna Nana , Ilmy Andi M. R. , Syafalni Infall , Mulyawan Rahmat , Adiono Trio
Published: February 2023

This paper proposes a FAst paRAllel and pipeliNE Q-learning accelerator (FARANE-Q) for a configurable Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithm implemented in a System on Chip (SoC). The proposed work offers flexibility, configurability, and scalability while maintaining computation speed and accuracy to overcome the challenges of a dynamic environment and increasing complexity. The proposed method includes a Hardware/Software (HW/SW) design methodology for the SoC architecture to achieve flexibility. We also propose joint optimizations on the algorithm, architecture, and implementation to obtain optimum (high efficiency) performance, specifically in energy and area efficiency. Furthermore, we implemented the proposed design in a real-time Zynq Ultra96-V2 FPGA platform to evaluate the functionality with an actual use case of smart navigation. Experimental results confirm that the proposed accelerator FARANE-Q outperforms state-of-the-art works by achieving a throughput of up to 148.55 MSps. It corresponds to the energy efficiency of 1747.64 MSps/W per agent for 32-bit and 2424.33 MSps/W per agent for 16-bit FARANE-Q. Moreover, the proposed 16-bit FARANE-Q outperforms other related works by an improvement of at least 1.23× in energy efficiency. The designed system also maintains an error accuracy of less than 0.4% with optimized bit precision for more than eight fraction bits. The proposed FARANE-Q also offers a speed up of processing time up to 1795× compared to embedded SW computation executed on ARM Zynq processor and 280× of computation of full software executed on i7 processor. Hence, the proposed work has the potential to be used for smart navigation, robotic control, and predictive maintenance.
A Novel Robotic System Enabling Multiple Bilateral Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training via an Admittance Controller and Force Field
Authors: Jiao Ran , Liu Wenjie , Rashad Ramy , Li Jianfeng , Dong Mingjie , Stramigioli Stefano
Published: February 2023

Patients with hemiplegia are usually restricted to performing general bilateral activities of daily life (gbADLs). Bilateral training has been verified to contribute to the rehabilitation of physical functions. Although robotic systems are gradually being employed in the field of rehabilitation, few studies have performed simulations with regards to gbADLs for training. Therefore, a novel end-effector bilateral rehabilitation robotic system (EBReCS) for the upper limb is developed in this article for the task rendering of gbADLs, in which the gbADL-corresponding workspace is obtained via modularly designed bilateral parallelogram mechanisms, and interaction rendering of multiple bimanual modes (uncoupled, trans-soft-coupled, trans-semi-coupled, and rotation-coupled) is achieved by implementing the admittance model, the inner force field between robotic end-effectors, and the outer force field distributed around. Experiments of the proposed four rehabilitation training modes were carried out on the healthy subject, with the results showing a feasible method of the EBReCS in the simulation of multiple bimanual coordinated rehabilitation training tasks. In the future, the constructed EBReCS is expected to be clinically tested and exploited for home rehabilitation as a coordinated training device.
ProactiV: Studying deep learning model behavior under input transformations
Authors: Prasad Vidya , van Sloun Ruud , Vilanova Anna , Pezzotti Nicola
Published: February 2023

Citation Information: V. Prasad, R. J. G. v. Sloun, A. Vilanova and N. Pezzotti, "ProactiV: Studying Deep Learning Model Behavior under Input Transformations," in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2023.3301722.

© 2023 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.

Code is available here: https://github.com/vidyaprsd/proactiv
B-Pose: Bayesian Deep Network for Accurate Camera 6-DoF Pose Estimation from RGB Images
Authors: Miri Rekavandi Aref , Boussaid Farid , SEGHOUANE ABD-KRIM , Bennamoun Mohammed
Published: February 2023

Camera pose estimation has long relied on geometry-based approaches and sparse 2D-3D keypoint correspondences. With the advent of deep learning methods, the estimation of camera pose parameters (i.e., the six parameters that describe position and rotation) has decreased from tens of meters to a few centimeters in median error for indoor applications. For outdoor applications, errors can be quite large and highly dependent on the levels of variations in occlusion, contrast, brightness, repetitive structures, or blur introduced by camera motion. To address these limitations, we introduce, BPose, a Bayesian Convolutional deep network capable of not only automatically estimating the camera’s pose parameters from a single RGB image but also providing a measure of uncertainty in the parameter estimation. Reported experiments on outdoor and indoor datasets demonstrate that B-Pose outperforms SOTA techniques and generalizes better to unseen RGB images. A strong correlation is shown between the prediction error and the model’s uncertainty, indicating that the prediction is almost always incorrect whenever the model’s uncertainty is high.
Transient Stability Analysis of Virtual Synchronous Generator Equipped with Quadrature-Prioritized Current Limiter
Authors: Me Si Phu , Ravanji Mohammad Hasan , Leonardi Bruno , Ramasubramanian Deepak , Ma Jin , Zabihi Sasan , Bahrani Behrooz
Published: February 2023

A current limiter (CL), which protects virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) from overcurrents, may significantly alter the operation of the VSGs when activated. In this letter, a transient stability analysis of VSGs equipped with quadrature- (q-) prioritized CL is performed. This study shows that in addition to the instability caused by the positive feedback of the primary controller, a VSG could become unstable after large disturbances due to the failure of the inner voltage controller. In this study, a stability criterion is provided for the voltage control loop.
Enactivism & Objectively Optimal Super-Intelligence
Authors: Bennett Michael Timothy
Published: February 2023

Software's effect upon the world hinges upon the hardware that interprets it. This tends not to be an issue, because we standardise hardware. AI is typically conceived of as a software mind running on such interchangeable hardware. The hardware interacts with an environment, and the software interacts with the hardware. This formalises mind-body dualism, in that a software mind can be run on any number of standardised bodies. While this works well for simple applications, we argue that this approach is less than ideal for the purposes of formalising artificial general intelligence (AGI) or artificial super-intelligence (ASI). 

The general reinforcement learning agent AIXI is pareto optimal. However, this claim regarding AIXI's performance is highly subjective, because that performance depends upon the choice of interpreter. We examine this problem and formulate an approach based upon enactive cognition and pancomputationalism to address the issue. Weakness is a measure of simplicity, a ``proxy for intelligence'' unrelated to compression. If hypotheses are evaluated in terms of weakness, rather than length, we are able to make objective claims regarding performance. Subsequently, we propose objectively optimal notions of AGI and ASI such that the former is computable and the latter anytime computable (though impractical).
Underwater Source Localization via Spectral Element Acoustic Field Estimation
Authors: Manduzio Graziano Alfredo , Forti Nicola , Sabatini Roberto , Battistelli Giorgio , Chisci Luigi
Published: February 2023

We design a multiple-model state estimator where each filter runs a propagation model with a different source term

associated to the hypothesis of the source being positioned in a specific element of the discretized domain. A null hyphotesis is added to account for the absence of the source in the domain. The decision on the propagation model (i.e., source position) that is more likely given the available acoustic measurements is taken based on the mode probabilities associated to each hypothesis. To handle the high dimension of the large-scale field estimation problem and reduce the computational complexity, the multiple-model filter is implemented by using the ensemble Kalman filter. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed multiple-model spectral-element ensemble Kalman filter is demonstrated through simulation experiments in underwater acoustic environments with regular and irregular seabed geometry and via comparison with the standard matched-field processing method.
Pensare l’agone: Foucault, Cassin e la storia dell’esclusione della sofistica
Authors: Moro Valentina
Published: February 2023

Both Michel Foucault and Barbara Cassin address Aristotle’s thought and the 5th century BCE sources attributed to the rhetorician Gorgias in order to reconstruct the history of the strategic exclusion of the Sophistics from the Western philosophical tradition. They retrace the scene of the rhetoric agon that Aristotle engaged with Gorgias. Both theorists’ arguments illuminate that the sophist has formulated an original account of political theatricality by talking about the scenes of the logos.
The educational relationship is the ideal means of educator-educatee interaction: A look from Pedagogy
Authors: Touriñán López José Manuel
Published: February 2023

The educational relationship is the substantive way of educational intervention; it is its concrete act. It is identified with the interaction which we establish to perform the activity of educating. In educational relationship we must go from thought to action; we must go from attained and attainable value to effective accomplishment. We have to know what the theory-practice relation is like in each interaction.

This work is an analysis focussed in Pedagogy as a discipline which generates knowledge of education. Pedagogy is a discipline whose object of study is education. In Pedagogy, their own, autochthonous, concepts are generated about the meaning of educating and the way of intervening to educate. Pedagogy values each means used in the intervention as educational, adjusting it to the meaning of educating. In this way, a better application to the explanation, understanding and interpretation of educational events and their possibilities of transforming the intervention is achieved. It is the meso-axiological perspective of Pedagogy: understanding each means used in the intervention as a means valued as educational.

From Pedagogy it can be based that the educational relationship is the interaction of identities to educate; It is a concept with its own meaning, linked to the meaning of education and, given that the transition from knowledge to action requires concordance between values and feelings in each interaction, the educational relationship becomes the ideal means of educatee-educator interaction.
La respuesta de la Administración contra la homofobia y su control jurisdiccional en el orden interno y europeo
Authors: Bouazza Ariño Omar
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en el análisis de la reciente jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos en materia de diversidad sexual que ofrece herramientas jurídicas a los Estados para adaptar sus legislaciones y las prácticas judiciales y administrativas para prevenir, investigar y castigar, si procede, la creciente homofobia que desafía valores como el de democracia, justicia, libertad, tolerancia y espíritu de apertura que fundamentan el Consejo de Europa.
Penggunaan Senjata Api Oleh Petugas Imigrasi dalam Rangka Penegakan Hukum Keimigrasian
Authors: Setiyawan Aldi Rizky
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to get an idea of the implementation of firearms use for immigration officers using empirical normative-research methods with a constitutional approach, and a qualitative approach. Result of research has shown that immigration officer, and the civil servant investigator of immigration are the examples of law enforcement officer who have threat in carry out their duties. Therefore, allowed to be equipped with firearms in the performance of his duties as a martial arts device. But, facts in the immigration office (class I) of Tanjung Priok were found that there had been no use of firearms by immigration staff particularly immigration officers, and the civil servant investigator of immigration in performing duties of immigration law enforcement. As a fact there's only one person in the field who has a licensed for ownership firearms. The obstacle faced by immigration officers, and the civil servant investigator of immigration in the use of firearms, namely There is no chief of immigration office policy yet on which to plan the use of service firearms, There is no rule review of the service firearms ordinance in the Directorate General of Immigration,  There are no have qualifications immigration officer and the civil servant investigator of immigration yet, are supported to have a permit, and the use of firearms, And facilities for storage, as well as the treatment of firearms.
Penyelesaian Perkara LGBT Prajurit TNI dalam Sistem Peradilan Militer
Authors: Siswayani Prastiti , Aprilianda Nurini , Sulistyo Faizin
Published: February 2023

LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) is a deviant sexual orientation and behavior that is contrary to religious dogma, human nature, and values ​​that live in Indonesian society. It turns out that LGBT behavior has also been committed by TNI soldiers, so that in relation to the resolution of LGBT behavior in the Military Justice system regarding differences in the considerations of the Panel of Judges in the evidence of criminal acts so that in this study it is about the philosophy of the Panel of Judges in proving criminal acts based on Article 103 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. Military Criminal Law and the basis for the implementation of Article 103 of the Criminal Code as well as solutions for setting up LGBT settlements in the future. Apart from that, the research being conducted is normative research with a comparative approach to the decisions of judges in two military courts. prioritizing people of the same sex as a means of channeling their sexual desires is called homosexuality. In conclusion, LGBT behavior in Military Courts is an immoral and immoral behavior that can be subject to strict sanctions in the form of a crime under the provisions of Articles 281 and 103 of the Criminal Code.
Implementasi Metode Ummi Dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an
Authors: Sahroni Sahroni , Ruwandi Ruwandi
Published: February 2023

Drivers of development in various sectors require quality human resources (HR), which demands an improvement in the education process in a better direction, and this is followed by changes in people's attitudes that are increasingly selective in the selection and definition of education. institutions that are able to face challenges. to the children of all time - his sons. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the application of the Ummi method in learning the Koran at SDIT Nurul Islam Tengaran, focusing on the study of the application of the Ummi method at SDIT Nurul Islam Tengaran and the effect of its application. The Ummi Method for Al-Quran Literature Students at SDIT Nurul Islamic Landmark Semarang Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and inferno drawing. The results showed that the Ummi method was designed to be concise and easy for children to understand, because it was designed according to age. The Ummi method is more helpful for children because the Ummi method uses sounds, namely the sound of Panggang along with explanations that are easy to understand and in accordance with the letters Makhorijul, Tajwid, Gharib and their sounds. The Ummi method is more helpful for children because the songs are also more organized.
BONE MINERAL DENSITY AND PROBABILITY OF OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES IN WOMEN WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Grygorieva Nataliia , Musiienko Anna , Zaverukha Nataliia , Bystrytska Maryna , Povoroznyuk Roksolana
Published: February 2023

The aim: To assess bone mineral density and 10-year probability of major osteoporotic and hip fractures using the Ukrainian FRAX® version for postmenopausal women with Type II diabetes mellitus and to determine the need for OP treatment according to the algorithm FRAX and BMD.
Materials and methods: 690 females aged 50-89 years (mean age 67.0±7.7 years) were divided into two groups: Group I (n=345) was made of mostly healthy women, Group II (n=345) – patients with Type II diabetes mellitus. Bone mineral density was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, 10-year probability of major osteoporotic and hip fractures was calculated using the Ukrainian FRAX® model.
Results: Bone mineral density and 10-year risk of major osteoporotic and hip fractures did not differ depending on the Type II diabetes mellitus presence, however the frequencies of low-energy, vertebral and all previous fractures were higher in Group II. 19% of women with diabetes mellitus and 38% of healthy ones required antiosteoporotic treatment according to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and only 8% and 2%, respectively, according to the FRAX. These indices became higher after recalculation of FRAX taking into account bone mineral density, however they were lower in patients with diabetes mellitus compared to the corresponding rate in the Group I (FRAX (high risk) + bone mineral density: 26% and 41%; χ2 = 18.2; p<0.001).
Conclusions: The use of FRAX in combination with bone mineral density resulted in an increased necessity for antiosteoporotic treatment, indicating the urgency of using both indices for osteoporotic fractures prediction in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus.
RISK OF PLACENTA-ASSOCIATED COMPLICATIONS AT PREECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH THROMBOPHILIA
Authors: Loskutova Tetiana , Donskay Yuliya , Petulko Albina , Kryachkova Nataly
Published: February 2023

The aim: To study the distribution and influence of coagulation factor gene polymorphisms, endothelial dysfunction, blood pressure regulator on the development of obstetric and perinatal complications in women with preeclampsia (PE).
Materials and methods: The prospective cohort study included 46 women with PE and maternal or fetal complications and 87 pregnant women with PE, without complications. Genetic polymorphisms of coagulation factors and fibrinolysis (1691 G→A FVL, 20210 G→A prothrombin, 675 5G/4G PAI-1, 455 G→A fibrinogen β), endothelial dysfunction (192 Q→R PON-1, 677 C→T MTHFR) and blood pressure regulator (235 M→T angiotensinogen II) were studied with the help of allele-specific polymerase chain reaction
Results: Markers of predisposition to the development of obstetric and perinatal complications in pregnant women with PE are the following genotypes: 1691 GA by V Leiden factor gene – increases the risk in 2.9 times (95% CI 1.94-4.33), 20210 GA by prothrombin gene – in 2.36 times (95% CI 1.54-3.6), 20210 AA by prothrombin gene – in 3.12 times (95% CI 2.4-4.0). Pathological polymorphisms in the genes of angiotensinogen II 235 M→T, PAI-1 5G/4G, fibrinogen β 455 G→A, paraoxonase-1 192 Q→R do not significantly affect the development of complications during preeclampsia.
Conclusions: The development of PE against the background of the existence of acquired and hereditary types of thrombophilia is associated with a more severe course, early-onset and the development of life-threatening complications for a mother and fetus.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A FACTOR OF PRESERVING MENTAL HEALTH AND ADAPTATION OF STUDENT YOUTH TO CRISIS SITUATIONS
Authors: Savchuk Borys P. , Borys Uliana Z. , Sholohon Liliia I. , Lemko Halyna І. , Fedchyshyn Nadiya O. , Fedoniuk Larysa Ya. , Bilavych Halyna V.
Published: February 2023

The aim: Organization of research work to substantiate and verify the potential development of emotional intelligence (EI) among student youth as a factor in preserving their mental health (MH) and adapting to crisis situations, in particular, those caused by military actions in Ukraine. Materials and methods: The experimental base was 54 student-teachers of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine). They were divided into a control group (34 people) and an experimental group (20 people), who participated in training according to the author’s program. The questionnaire “Self-assessment of adaptability and well-being in crisis conditions of martial law” became the main prognostic tool of the research work. It was developed on the basis of D. Lusin’s EI measurement technique, the MSCEIT test; the method of differential diagnosis of depressive states by V. Zung. Results: The research work consisted of two parts: theoretical (definition of terminology, conceptual concepts, hypotheses of research work; development of a structural model of EI) and experimental, which was implemented in three stages: ascertainment (determination of the initial level of EI of the participants of the experiment), formative (organization of training according to the author’s experimental program), control (determination of changes in the level of proficiency of EI students). The positive influence of the author’s program on the increase in the indicators of EG members’ possession by four components of EI (informational; adaptive behavior; self-control; empathy) at three levels is substantiated: high – an increase from 12.25% to 25%; average decrease from 43.75 to 47%; low – a decrease from 44% to 28.75%. The common, special, excellent results of our research work and experimental studies of other authors are shown. Conclusions: The conducted study generally confirmed the hypothesis that thanks to the training of EI (in particular, its four components: informational; adaptive behavior; self-control; empathy) can become an effective factor in preserving a person’s MH and adapting to crisis situations. The prognostic toolkit presented in the work, the procedure for formalizing the results of the experiment, and the methodology of the author’s training program for the formation of EI are extremely representative, understandable, and valid. Since the research is based on materials that are publicly available on the Internet, its results can be used and developed by either scientists or medical and social workers, practicing teaching. All life crises, including those caused by military events, mass casualties and large-scale destruction, get to the end sooner or later. Therefore, their experience should be carefully studied in order to effectively use the potential of EI in increasing human life resources.
СRITERIA FOR ASSESSING ENDOGENOUS INTOXICATION IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE PERITONITIS
Authors: Boyko Valeriy V. , Likhman Viktor M. , Shevchenko Oleksandr M. , Merculov Andriy O. , Ponomarova Kateryna V. , Bilodid Yevhenii O. , Tkach Serhiy V.
Published: February 2023

The aim: To determine the diagnostic significance of the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) in various biological media for RP for assessing and predicting the course of the disease.
Materials and methods: Our study included The work was based on the results of surgical treatment of 60 patients with RP: according to MPI I - in 17 (28.3%), MPI II - in 23 (38.4%) and MPI III - in 20 (33.3%) patients. Surgical intervention for RP was aimed at sanitation and drainage of the abdominal cavity. The control group included 15 practi¬cally healthy people, whose blood and urine biochemical parameters served as the norm. According to the clinical course of the disease, the patients were divided depend on admission, The secondary product of lipid peroxidation - MDA was studied in blood serum, peritoneal exudate and urine in patients with RP, depending on the severity of the pathological process according to the Mannheim peritoneal index (MPI) - I severity (I), II severity (II), III severity (III). The work was based on the results of surgical treatment of 60 patients with RP: according to MPI I - in 17 (28.3%), MPI II - in 23 (38.4%) and MPI III - in 20 (33.3%) patients.
Results: Analyses of results showed that the average value of MDA in various biomedicals of recovered (n = 18) and subsequently died (n = 5) patients with MPI II are given in Table. 2. As can be seen from the presented data, the average value of MDA in blood serum and peritoneal exudate in patients with a lethal outcome is significantly higher than in those who have recovered. This fact indicates a more pronounced endogenous intoxication in patients who died from RP.
Conclusions: The content of MDA in the blood serum before surgery in patients with a lethal outcome was 190% (p <0.001). The level of MDA in urine in patients according to MPI II who subsequently died before surgery was 110% (p <0.001), and in those who recovered by 300% (p <0.001) it was higher than the norm. exudate taken during the operation averaged 4.14 ± 0.33 nmol / ml, then in the recovered - 2.89 ± 0.08 nmol / ml. A high level of MDA in the blood serum, peritoneal exudate with a decrease in the elimination of MDA in the urine in the postoperative period are prognostically unfavorable signs in patients, indicating the continuation of endogenous intoxication and a possible death.
ANALYSIS OF THE ADVISABILITY OF USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF BASE PLASTICS BY STUDYING THE NEEDS OF THE POPULATION IN REMOVABLE PROSTHESIS
Authors: Hasiuk Petro , Kindiy Dmytro , Vorobets Anna , Kindiy Viktor , Demkovych Andrii , Odzhubeiska Olga
Published: February 2023

The aim: To determine the needs of the population of the Ternopil region in prosthetics with removable orthopedic dentures and to study the physical and technological properties of different types of base plastics.
Materials and methods: The needs of Ternopil and Ternopil region population in removable prosthetics were studied on the basis of consolidated annual reports of city and district dental clinics of Ternopil region. Base dental plastics «Ftoraks» (Stoma, Ukraine) and «Villacryl H Plus» (Zermapol, Poland) were used to study the physical and mechanical properties (deformations during compression and tension).
Results: As a result of our research, we found that the need of the Ternopil region population for removable prosthetics is quite high. When analyzing the choice of designs of removable laminar prostheses, it was found that 64.99 ± 0.14% of patients required the manufacture of partial removable dentures, and 35.01 ± 0.18% – complete removable dentures. A significant difference was found in the physical and technical characteristics of the samples of the studied plastics, which were polymerized by various methods.
Conclusions: Dental base plastic «Villacryl H Plus», which was packaged and polymerized by casting, has significantly higher physical and mechanical properties than dental base plastic «Ftoraks».
COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY UTILIZATION FOR TELECOBALT60 TO ACHIEVE THE RADIATION CERTAINTY
Authors: Hendrik Hendrik , Kamalrudin Massila , Razali Mohamad , Purnamawati Schandra , Widikusumo Arundito
Published: February 2023

The aim: This research aimed to show the achievement of Telecobalt60 radiation certainty using computed radiography, in comparation with non-verified computed radiography.
Materials and methods: This research is a quantitative study, randomized double-blind, and consecutive sampling design. The study was conducted by observing and com¬paring the data of verified computed radiography (VerC) computed radiograph for Telecobalt60 compared to the non-verified computed radiography (nVerC) Telecobalt60 data.
Results: The results showed that there are significant statistical differences in several measurement characteristics between the verified computed radiography arm and the non-verified computed radiography arm. All of the value divergences of the verified computed radiography arm are less than 7 mm while the non-verified computed radiography arm are 7 mm or more (P<0.050). Furthermore, all of the edge aspect of measurement in the verified computed radiography arms are less than the non-verified computed radiography, all without manual block utilization (P<0.050).
Conclusions: We conclude that Telecobalt60 radiation certainty is significantly better achieved by using computed radiography, when compared to non-verified computed radiography Telecobalt60 use. This research contributes to provide evidence based for better Telecobalt60 radiation accuracy and quality of radiotherapy outcome by using computed radiography.
Opini Masyarakat tentang Bisnis Kuliner Online di Kota Berastagi Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rahman Bobby
Published: February 2023

Kemajuan teknologi yang begitu pesat dapat dirasakan oleh kalangan pengusaha khususnya usaha kuliner yang ada di Indonesia, dengan kemajuan teknologi ini dimana banyak di manfaatkan oleh pelaku usaha kuliner, seperti yang ada di Kota Berastagi Kabupaten Karo, dimana daeerah ini merupakan destinasi wisata yang banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan baik dari luar maupun dari dalam negeri, keanekaragama daya tarik yang ditawarkan begitu juga dengan kulinernya. Media online adalah salah satu media bagi pelaku usaha kuliner dalam menjajakan aneka kuliner yang dipasarkan yang biasa dijadikan alat promosi untuk memasarkan anek kuliner tersebut. Adapun jenis yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Dimana hasil dari penelitian antusias masyarakat dalam menggunakan media online dalam pemesanan kuliner semakin bertambah dan terus mengalami peningkatan. Bisnis kuliner online ini memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk membeli makanan yang mereka inginkan tanpa harus keluar dari rumah atau lingkungan mereka. Proses pemesanan dan pengantaran serta pembayaran yang sangat efisien, cepat dan praktis membuat bisnis kuliner online di Kota Berastagi Kabupaten Karo semakin berjalan dengan baik
Application of Healthy Behavior of Food Handlers During a Pandemic at the Aji Bata Tourism Object, Toba Regency
Authors: Hasriani Enny , Zulfan Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Application is an act of putting into practice a theory, method, and other things to achieve a certain goal and for an interest desired by a group or class of healthy behavior, is a person's response to stimuli related to illness and disease, the health care system, food, As well as the Environment. Human Responses Or Reactions, Both Passive (Knowledge, Perception, And Attitudes) Or Active (Concrete Actions Or Practice). Food Handlers Are People Who Are Directly In Contact With Food And Equipment, From The Stages Of Preparation, Cleaning, Processing, Transportation To Serving. A restaurant is a place or building that is commercially organized, which provides good service to all consumers, both in the form of food and drinks. This type of research is descriptive analysis, namely the research method by observing the problems that exist at the moment and then analyzing the data. The subjects of this research are food handlers who work in restaurants and restaurants around the Ajibata tourist attraction, totaling 50 Responde. Data is collected by providing questionnaires in the form of questionnaires, then the questionnaires are collected as data, then the data is analyzed. The results of the analysis show that overall the food handlers who work in restaurants/eateries around the Ajibata Tourism Area during this pandemic have implemented healthy behavior when working in the work environment.
Perfiles metodológicos de los guías/asesores de tesis de las universidades de Carabobo, Venezuela
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD SAN SEBASIÁN, Chile, Fernández Aída
Published: February 2023

Considerando la complejidad que representa el ejercicio de guiar/asesorar trabajos de investigación, este estudio ha caracterizado los perfiles de estos profesionales de acuerdo con sus acciones y metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Para lograr este objetivo se planteó una investigación descriptiva de campo, transeccional univariable. Se utilizó la Escala Likert de Guía Metodológico (ELGUIM). Se aplicó la técnica de análisis de componentes principales para realizar el análisis de clasificación automática, clúster; con estas dos técnicas se pudieron diferenciar y configurar cinco perfiles de guías metodológicos: revisor-corrector (30%), integral (23%), conductor-facilitador (21%), enunciativo (14%) y avalador (12%). Palabras clave: Guías metodológicos; estilos; investigaciones; tesis.
La transformación neurodidáctica e inteligencia emocional: una reflexión generacional en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA PRIVADA DE SANTA CRUZ, Bolivia, Bustos Carpio Melany Amandra
Published: February 2023

En la actualidad la aparición de las neurociencias ha logrado cambiar de paradigma aportando de tal manera cambios en diferentes disciplinas enfocado en la educación para la optimización de la didáctica acorde a los procesos neuronales como eje del descubrimiento de nuevas formas de conexión con el cerebro, llegando a entender la diversificación de las distintas generaciones. El presente artículo se fundamenta con el motivo de realizar una reflexión generacional en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje; la investigación obtenida es considerada para el desarrollo de generación de conocimiento que precisa conocer el comportamiento que tienen las generaciones con relación a la educación. En esta perspectiva, se realizó una recolección de información, en donde los criterios del artículo consisten en un estudio bibliográfico documental fundamentado en una revisión de libros especializados en neurodidáctica e inteligencia emocional, del mismo modo, tiene un enfoque de la teoría narrativa acompañado de una investigación exhaustiva bibliográfica de conceptos sobre los componentes que destacarán la importancia de la integración del tema abordado. La finalidad del artículo tiene como objetivo generar contribuciones reflexivas contextualizando la transformación neurodidáctica e inteligencia emocional con una reflexión generacional en la educación, pues cada generación es totalmente distinta, por consiguiente, se deberá́ asumir el reto de la transición actual y del futuro en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Palabras clave: Neurodidáctica; Inteligencia; Emociones; Enseñanza-Aprendizaje; Educación.
Educação Financeira Escolar: reflexões para tomada de decisões diante de experiências financeiras
Authors: Santana Michela Rodrigues de Souza Monteiro , Resende Vieira Edite
Published: February 2023

Os resultados apresentados neste artigo originaram-se de pesquisa, ainda em desenvolvimento, no âmbito do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Práticas de Educação Básica do Colégio Pedro II cujo objetivo consiste em analisar de que modo as atividades elaboradas com base nas concepções de pesquisas brasileiras sobre Educação Financeira Escolar, publicadas de 2016 a 2021, podem promover o desenvolvimento da autonomia e favorecer a tomada de decisão em situações do dia a dia. A teoria que fundamentou a referida investigação foi construída considerando os estudos de Silva e Powell (2013) e Muniz (2016) sobre Educação Financeira Escolar; de Araújo (1992), relacionados à Matemática Financeira; e de Teixeira (2015) acerca da Matemática Financeira na Educação Financeira Escolar. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, com características da pesquisa bibliográfica, se deu por meio da aplicação de tarefas sobre educação financeira com alunos, entre 16 e 18 anos, do Ensino Médio de um Colégio Estadual do Rio de Janeiro. A análise interpretativa, à luz da teoria selecionada, mostra resultados parciais, os quais apontam que as tarefas sobre o tema, aliadas aos conteúdos básicos da Matemática Financeira, podem promover o desenvolvimento da autonomia e favorecer a tomada de decisão em questões financeiras do dia a dia.

Palavras-chave: Educação Financeira Escolar; Matemática Financeira; Tomada de decisão; autonomia.
Contribution of Indigenous Innovations for Mitigating Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) among Maize Farmers for Improved Food Security
Authors: Mukami Muchiri Ellyjoy , Gor Christopher , Ouma Matilda
Published: February 2023

Fall armyworm (FAW) is a new invasive pest that causes economic damage to a wide variety of crops. This pest is estimated to reduce maize yields by about 60%. FAW could cause crop losses of up to US$13 billion annually across sub-Saharan Africa, threatening the livelihoods of millions of resource-poor farmers worldwide. Governments have warned against the indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides that could undermine pest control strategies for smallholder farmers who rely heavily on natural enemies. Since the invasion of this pest in Kenya, there have been limited studies conducted on indigenous innovations to tackle the challenges of FAW infestation. There has also been limited knowledge of the effects of the indigenous innovations adopted by smallholder farmers on crop production. A total of 150 farmers from Busia, Siaya, and Vihiga counties were purposely sampled and appropriately informed about the indigenous innovations they developed to address and leverage FAW challenges with the help of well-structured questionnaires. The impact of indigenous innovations on crop production were evaluated. Analysis of quantitative data was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 to facilitate descriptive and inferential analysis of the study variables and by carrying out the Binomial Logistic regression analysis for objectives i, ii, iii and iv, respectively. Results were presented as descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, respectively. The dependent variable was the FAW pest awareness, while the independent variables were age, gender, education level, farm size, employment status and income, respectively.
Performance and Cultural Meaning: Focusing on the Peony(牡丹) in the Goryeo Dynasty
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Yi Min-Ki
Published: February 2023

The peony was studied only as a object to appreciated by the Confucian minister(儒臣) and bureaucrats of the Goryeo Dynasty, but this paper examined that the peony symbolized the power of the kingship.
It was used as a flower symbolizing the kingship through the act of putting flowers on the head[戴花] in the royal(or national) rite(ex. royal banquet) related to the king, visualizing the process of conveying the command of the king, or appreciating it with the scholars and creating poetry[賞花].
On the other hand, there were various meanings surrounding the peony between the king and the bureaucracy, because those who mobilized the peony selectively gave the meaning of the power, wealth, beauty, and luxury of the king and ruler to the flower according to the purpose of using it. In other words, various meanings were derived according to the politics and class of those who call the peony, and the symbolism of the peony became more diverse according to the purpose and viewpoint of the users.
This situation has come to have various meanings as the material called peony has passed through the ages. It is the result of the re-appropriation of peonies in various ways through the time and space of each person, their position, and experience. The same peony has also been reborn in a different context depending on what meaning it has given and recognized, and it is necessary to approach various other symbols of the Goryeo Dynasty based on this perspective.
Exercise and CoViD-19: A Brief Narrative Review on Immunology, Prevention and Recovery
Authors: Martins Lilian , Soeiro Renato
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The new coronavirus, the etiological agent of CoViD-19, causes damage to several systems in the human body, particularly the lungs, heart, brain, kidneys, and vascular system. Spread to the world in early 2020, little was known about the disease. More recently, evidence has begun to emerge that physical exercise (PE) can help prevent it.
Objective: To present a brief review of the literature about the relationship between PE and health promotion of the immune system and its relationship with CoViD-19.
Methods: This study was a narrative review. The search was carried out using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The language used was English and the following terms were used: “exercise and CoViD-19”.
Results and Discussion: PE improves endothelial function, improving the immune system, contributes to reducing obesity, as well as contributing to mental health, providing additional benefits, as both negative affective states and obesity increase inflammation and decrease function immunological. In addition, the literature shows that higher levels of physical activity were associated with lower prevalence of CoViD-19 symptoms and physical inactivity had a 32% higher relative risk for hospitalization for CoViD-19.
Conclusion: PE promotes mitochondrial health, contributing to the maintenance of the immune system. The intensity of PE is important to improve endothelial function, immunity and mental health and must be moderate, in addition to maintaining the regularity of the practice so the organic benefits can be achieved.
Numerical Study on a Supersonic Flow around a Bullet
Authors: Ntantis Efstratios , Francis Earl , Fazel Haleh , George Joseph , Blal Manar , Emthias Mohammed , Pugazendi Vetrichelvan
Published: February 2023

In this research paper, a numerical analysis in Computational Fluid Dynamics uses the Finite Volume Method to visualize the external flow characteristics over a bullet speeding at Mach 2.0. The simulation results evaluate the experimental drag coefficient of the supersonic bullet airflow in a wind tunnel. The numerical simulation assumes that the inviscid model remains non-rotating. The generation of the mesh geometry varies between Coarse, Medium, and Fine types, and proper selection of the grid density improves the accuracy of the numerical result. The Fine Quadrilaterals mesh of 150,000 elements achieved considerable punctuality along with the numerical method of the second-order linear differential equations. The drag coefficient value of 0.222 gives a 0.9 percent error relative to the attained experiment value. The Mach number, pressure ratio, and flow simulation velocity contours obtained with ANSYS FLUENT software represent the validation of the experimental data with numerical analysis method in a typical fluid mechanics problem.
Technology and Notetaking in English-Medium Instruction: A Case for Increased Attention
Authors:   Stockholm University and Örebro  University, Sweden, Siegel Joseph
Published: February 2023

Developments in technology have recently attracted interest from researchers investigating notetaking in first language (L1) contexts. Digital tools such as computers and presentation slides have impacted how students take notes in comparison to the traditional longhand method of using pen and paper. Technology-based practices, such as taking notes with computers, writing notes on handouts of lecture slides, and even taking photos of information instead of taking notes, have begun to play increasingly larger roles in English-medium instruction (EMI) in second language (L2) English contexts. However, the robust and expanding research agenda on notetaking and technology evident in L1 environments has yet to stimulate similar interest in L2 contexts. The present paper reviews relevant research on notetaking and technology from L1 contexts and argues the need for similar investigations in L2 contexts such as Japan, where increasing numbers of students are enrolled in EMI courses. テクノロジーの進歩により、第一言語(L1)環境におけるノート取りの研究に関心が集まっている。これはコンピューターやパワーポイントなどのデジタルツールが、ペンと紙を使用する従来のノート取りの手法に変化を及ぼしているからである。コンピューターでノートを取る、講義スライドの配布物にメモを書く、ノートを取る代わりに写真を撮るなど、デジタル技術は英語を第二言語(L2)とする環境における英語で教える(EMI)授業において、ますます大きな役割を担うようになってきている。しかし、L1環境におけるノート取りとテクノロジーに関する研究に比べるとL2環境における研究はまだまだ限定的である。本論はL1環境におけるノート取りとテクノロジーに関する研究の先行文献調査の後に、日本のようなEMIの授業を履修する学生が増加しているL2環境においても同様の調査研究を行う必要性があることを主張する。