bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisão Bibliométrica sobre Economia Criativa em Periódicos Nacionais entre 2008 a 2018
Authors: Almeida Emmanuelle Lopes de , Dias Pâmela Karolina
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo objetivou entender como os pesquisadores brasileiros, no período entre 2008 a 2018, compreenderam e definiram o conceito de Economia Criativa em seus respectivos estudos. Para isso, este estudo fez uso da pesquisa bibliométrica e realizou um levantamento nos bancos de dados da Scielo, Spell e Periódico CAPES, objetivando compreender (a) quais revistas estavam publicando esses artigos, (b) qual a estratificação Qualis CAPES dessas revistas, (c) quais foram os anos que se concentraram as publicações, (d) quais os principais autores abordados na definição de Economia Criativa, (e) quais as áreas das revistas, bem como (f) a localidade e (g) as palavras-chave trazidas pelos artigos analisados. Observou-se, a partir da análise dos doze artigos selecionados, mediante os critérios preestabelecidos, que a autoria dos artigos analisados é de maioria produzida por homens, que a referência mais utilizada acerca do conceito de Economia Criativa é de uma dada pesquisadora e que os estudos predominam na região Sudeste. Conclui-se também que o conceito de Economia Criativa, nos textos analisados, concentra-se nos seguintes aspectos: desenvolvimento, cultura, criatividade e indústrias criativas, assim como a maioria dos estudos analisados trabalham a concepção de Economia Criativa relacionada à criatividade.
Experiência Urbana Gay na Cidade: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Belarmino Victor Hugo , Dimenstein Magda Diniz Bezerra
Published: February 2022

A experiência urbana nas cidades contemporâneas consiste em um tema que atrai o interesse de pesquisadores de diversas áreas do conhecimento, movidos pelo compromisso ético-político de enfrentamento às racionalidades e discursos que corroboram para o esvaziamento da experiência urbana e reforçam mecanismos de exclusão nas cidades, disciplinarização, higienização, homogeneização e segregação dos corpos considerados abjetos e indesejáveis. Nesse campo, a experiência urbana de homens gays, entretanto, é um tema ainda pouco explorado, apesar de demonstrar ser capaz de produzir modos de subjetivação na cidade, subverter e ressignificar os usos esperados dos espaços. Portanto, partindo da interrogação acerca dos efeitos de uma cidade excitada pela homossexualidade, objetiva-se analisar de que modo a experiência urbana de homens gays cisgêneros tem sido abordada na literatura científica. Para tanto, realizou-se revisão sistemática da literatura de artigos indexados no Portal de periódicos CAPES publicados até abril de 2020. Ao longo dos anos, o tema cresce em número de publicações. Demonstrou ser majoritariamente desenvolvido nas Ciências Humanas, a partir de abordagem qualitativa. Há predomínio de pesquisadores do sexo masculino, os quais realizam imersão em campo. Dois eixos de análise condensam as principais discussões desses artigos: (1) Gestão das Diferenças na cidade; e (2) Homossociabilidade e fragmentação das experiências urbanas. O primeiro, aborda a articulação entre os processos de generificação-gentrificação dos espaços e os marcadores sociais da diferença: espaços públicos, estabelecimentos comerciais/de consumo/de lazer e ambientes virtuais apresentam diferentes graus de abertura à gestão das diferenças na cidade. O segundo, explora as próprias relações homossexuais mediadas por normas sociais e relações de poder, revelando uma homossexualidade estilhaçada em diversos estereótipos. A concentração em cidades metropolitanas, nos espaços e momentos de lazer/divertimento ou em usos mediados pelo consumo são algumas limitações desses estudos, ao reforçarem um modelo global de gay, descarrilhado das experiências cotidianas.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL BASES OF CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Shymon Svitlana , Baliuk Iryna , Kykot Pavlo , Shatalova Larysa , Harust Yuriy
Published: February 2022

The relevance of this article is due to the extremely high rate of development of information and telecommunication technologies, which leads to the urgent need to regulate relationships in the Internet. The purpose of the article is to conduct a scientific study on the legal bases for the existence and development of Internet commerce in Ukraine and to outline the administrative and legal mechanisms of consumer protection in the Internet space. The leading research methods are general scientific and specific research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison. The results of this study are to identify innovative ways to protect the rights of domestic consumers and ways to improve Ukrainian legislation during trading operations in cyberspace. The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study may serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on trade transactions in the cyberspace of Ukraine.
RIGHT TO EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF EDUCATION PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICE
Authors: M. Aparov Andrii , M. Ivanii Olena , M. Shestopalov Roman , I. Adashys Liudmila , V. Morozov Oleg
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the issue under study is stipulated by the importance of compliance of the education public administration with the right to education in modern conditions. purpose of the article is to elucidate the right to education as a phenomenon that determines the direction and limits of public administration in the educational sphere. A leading research approach is the systematic analysis of the right to education as a factor in the content and nature of public administration in the educational field. The empirical basis of the study is the European Court of Human Rights practice in the field of the right to education. The article identifies and describes six provisions that characterize the right to education and determine the direction and limits of public administration of education: the obligation of the state to guarantee access to education institutions for persons under the jurisdiction of the state; the state has the discretion to determine the content of education and spread certain philosophical and world outlook ideas through the education. the state is obliged to provide free of charge elementary and general education; the obligation of the state is to ensure equal access of persons to education; the obligation of the state is to develop the school system; to establish the optimal system of scholarships; recognition of a certain degree of autonomy to educational institutions. The material in this article may be useful for scholars exploring the right to education and public administration of education. The main provisions of the study can be used to improve public administration of education, monitor the quality of education, and improve educational legislation.
POLYLOGUE OF CULTURES AND EPOCHS IN THE COURSE OF READING A LITERARY TEXT IN A FOREIGN AUDIENCE
Authors: Chubarova O.E. , Stoletova E.K. , Starodubova O.Yu. , Muhammad L.P.
Published: February 2022

The article looks at the classroom discourse that involves interaction between cultures and languages in the course of reading a literary text in the Russian language by foreign students. In particular, the authors describe the process of involving recipients, namely foreign students, into desobjectivation of a Russian text through the formation of psychoemotional and ethno-cultural projection of the text and the image of the author onto the feelings of recipients. The objective of this research is to identify the optimal model of teaching intercultural communication to foreign students in the Russian language with the help of philological reading and to create a polylogue of cultures and epochs conducted by participants of the communicative act. The pedagogical strategy selected by the authors, who are practicing teachers of Russian as a foreign language, firstly, suggests taking into account the historical and cultural context and, secondly, creating the effect of participation of the reader in the events described in a literary work. The research material represents classroom discourse that takes place in the course of interaction between advanced foreign students (В2–С2 level) while reading a literary text in the Russian language recorded on video and reflected in students’ written works. In this article, the authors suggest an algorithm of work allowing students to achieve understanding of a text at three different levels: verbal, linguocultural, and conceptual. The suggested pedagogical strategy is aimed at polylogue of cultures, encouraging not only recognition of the linguocultural code (to a certain extent) but also enriching students’ experience due to their interaction in the arranged classroom discourse. As a result of implementation of the suggested methodology into the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language, broadening of students’ outlook, their effective integration into other cultures and languages, and development of tolerance, linguistic, communicative, and intercultural competences are observed.
FORMAL MANIFESTATION OF LAW-MAKING AS AN OBJECT OF METHODOLOGICAL STRATEGY OF MODERN LAW KNOWLEDGE
Authors: V. Bobrovnyk Svitlana , Ie. Shevchenko Anatolii , O. Didych Taras , O. Khodanovych Vitalii , O. Dei Maryna
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the most of the scientists-jurists, who study the lawmaking perspective in general, bypass a question of existence of its forms. In this regard, this paper substantiates the necessity and expediency of the expediency of allocation of forms of modern lawmaking. The leading method to the study of this issue is the analysis method, which allows to comprehensively consider the characteristic of forms of modern lawmaking as a law knowledge subject component. It is noted that forms of modern lawmaking are the category designating: first, the spatial component, that is characterizes (reflects) external manifestation, a certain model, a stamp of the studied phenomenon; secondly, the substantial component as covers regularities of content of formation of law, includes the system of its elements and features of interaction between them; thirdly, an organizational component which is based on understanding of a form as special means of the organization of content of lawmaking. Based on this complex understanding of forms of modern lawmaking, it is expedient to continue a research of its theoretical and practical aspects.
CRIMINAL-LEGAL ENSURING OF FREEDOM OF RELIGION IN MODERN CONDITIONS:
Authors: Ya. Lykhova Sophia , D. Leonov Borys , D. Lysko Tetiana , K. Shaptala Natalya , I. Maksymov Sergiy
Published: February 2022

The article conducts a comparative criminal law research of ensuring freedom of religion in Ukraine and in some foreign countries. International standards for the protection of religious freedom are analyzed. It is concluded that this right is fundamental and should be ensured at the appropriate level by all states of the civilized world. The object of the study is the right of a person to freedom of religion guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine. In carrying out this research, a comparative legal method was widely used, which allowed for a two-level analysis (empirical and theoretical) of legal systems of Ukraine and some foreign countries in terms of ensuring freedom of religion by criminal law, to identify original and specific manifestations of such support, to determine the patterns of development of criminal legislation of individual countries and to establish relations with international standards for the protection of religious freedom. In addition, a formal-legal method was used, which made it possible to classify and systematize the researched criminal law norms, and a method of interpretation, which allowed to clarify the content of certain norms of criminal law. As a result of the research, some gaps and advantages of domestic legislation in terms of criminal law ensuring the right to freedom of religion were identified, it is established that the modern criminal law of Ukraine in general meets international standards for the protection of the constitutional right of citizens to freedom of religion, but there are some shortcomings in terms of unambiguous understanding of the elements of crimes that infringe on freedom of religion. This makes it difficult to apply the law. In particular, there are a significant number of evaluative features of the corpus delicti that need to be clarified and cannot be clearly defined by a literal interpretation of the criminal law.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS OF SUBJECTS OF THE STATE’S FINANCIAL SYSTEM MANAGEMENT:
Authors: H. Strelchenko Оksana , O. Bass Viktoriya , Horbach-Kudria Ivanna , Myrhorod-Karpova Valeriia
Published: February 2022

The relevance of this article is due to the fact that the development of economic relations and the emergence of new socio-economic conditions of public life began the thorough identification of the subjects of management of the Ukrainian financial system, outline of the key shortcomings of their activities and exploration of the ways of addressing the shortcomings. The purpose of the study: The purpose of the article is to conduct research on the functioning of the system of financial system management in Ukraine and the world. Research methods: Leading research methods are general and special research methods, including methods of logic, analysis, comparison, etc. The results of the study: The results of this study are a comparative legal analysis of the construction of a system of entities by the financial system of Ukraine, the study of the peculiarities of such formation and the selection of positive foreign experience for Ukraine. Practical significance of the study: The significance of the obtained results is reflected in the fact that this study can serve as a basis for outlining future changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on the functioning of the subjects of management of the financial system of Ukraine.
LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND LEGAL CULTURE IN THE ERA OF TOTAL DIGITALIZATION:
Authors: P. Baranov Pavel , Y. Mamychev Alexey , I. Miroshnichenko Olga , I. Dremliuga Roman
Published: February 2022

The paper analyses the change in ideas about law in the digitalization era. Noting the insufficient theoretical substantiation of attempts to impose on modern law any special characteristics arising from the widespread development of digital technologies, the authors admit that in the era of virtual reality, the laws of the digital virtual world begin to actively compete with the laws of nature. This entails a slight decrease in the role of law as a traditional regulator of social relationships. However, according to the authors, one should not artificially diminish the role of law even in the era of digitalization. In this regard, the paper discusses the main trends in the study of legal digitalization processes. The first trend is due to the need to promptly respond by legal means to the emergence of new areas of legal regulation caused by the widespread use of digital information technologies. The second trend assumes the expansion and rethinking of the subject and object of legal science within the context that new digital "participants" of legal relations born due to intelligent human activity emerge. In this regard, the authors dwell on the most relevant conceptual and practical problems of using digital technologies in the processes of law education and law enforcement within the context of various approaches to legal thinking. Special attention is paid to the institution of digital (informational) rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as "traditional" individual rights in the new digital virtual reality. The paper draws conclusions about the possibilities and prospects of further legal regulation in the sphere of digital (information) legal relations and artificial intelligence, as well as the influence of information technology development processes on legal processes in general.
VALUES OF TRADITIONAL CULTURE AT STUDENTS OF ARTS SPECIALTY
Authors: Renatovna Zaripova Liliya , Konstantinovich Yao Michail , Gennadievna Emanova Juliana , Pushkar Taisiya
Published: February 2022

The paper analyzes the value system of students of a creative specialty. Since the end of the 20th century, there have been two opposite trends in social development: the trend of globalization and the trend of national revival based on traditional culture. The value system of globalization includes cosmopolitanism as opposed to patriotism, a mixture of gender and family roles as opposed to the natural separation of sexes; a unified fashion, and virtualization of the public and private spheres. Globalization denies the national characteristics that are embedded in the historical fate of each people and which form the traditional culture. Globalization in the field of culture means the penetration of the same meanings and values with which people endow the phenomena and processes of the surrounding world into all countries with the help of information and communication technologies. Ideals, values, mentality, fashion, methods of communication become the same. The tendency of the revival of the nation is based on the cultivation of traditions, language, mythology, and national mentality. A qualitative study was conducted among second year design students of KFU to identify the dominant values in the minds of students of a creative specialty. In total, there were analyzed 26 texts “In which world I would like to live,” in which students described in free form their attitude to the global and traditional world. The tendency was being revealed by the frequency of mentioning preferred ideals, values, and patterns of behavior. As a result of the analysis, the authors came to the conclusion that the vast majority of students would like to live in a world of traditional values: traditional gender relationships, in a traditional family with a division of social roles, with traditional religious views, but provided that church is separated from state.
A DUPLA SUBNOTIFICAÇÃO DO CRIME DE ESTUPRO DE VULNERÁVEL DURANTE A PANDEMIA POR COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Caetano Albuquerque Cinthya Maria
Published: February 2022

O crime de estupro de vulnerável ocorre quando a vítima é incapaz de consentir relação sexual, já que não consegue oferecer resitência. Para se efetivar o estupro, não é necessário que ocorra a conjunção carnal, já que atos libidinosos, tais como o toque em genitálias também são considerados para a configuração do crime. A pesquisa justifica-se por analisar a influência que o isolamento social causou para a subnotificação dos casos de estupro de vulnerável. Destarte, o artigo tem como objetivo principal compreender os aspectos socias e jurídicos do fenômeno da subnotificação de estupro de vulnerável durante a pandemia por COVID-19 no Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza básica, cujo método de abordagem utilizado foi o indutivo, com análise qualitativa e quantitativa, desenvolvida através dos procedimentos técnicos de documentação próprios da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Entre os resultados obtidos, considerou-se, enfim, que a pandemia por COVID-19 tornou as vítimas de estupro, especialmente os vulneráveis, ainda mais suscetíveis à prática do crime, ao passo que a subnotificação destes casos cresceu, pois o crime ocorre em maioria no ceio intrafamiliar, em um contexto de isolamento social. É necessário, então, que se desnaturalize a cultura do estupro e a sexualização infantil, bem como sejam criadas políticas públicas efetivas para a proteção dos infantes, de forma a incentivar e possibilitar o acesso à justiça, além de disseminar amplo conhecimento sobre os direitos das crianças e adolescentes.
ANÁLISE DO TRATAMENTO DADO À PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL NO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA DO 9° ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Fernandes Soares Maria
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar como é dada à produção textual em um livro didático do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, identificando qual concepção de língua presente nesse tópico. No 9° ano espera-se que o aluno já tenho desenvolvido o senso crítico e uma das formas de materializá-lo é através da produção textual. Desse modo, é aguardado que os textos produzidos por eles consigam fazer sentido para quem os lê e façam parte da construção de mundo dos locutores e interlocutores. O livro didático é elemento presente em sala de aula, e, por este motivo foi objeto de análise deste artigo. Por meio de um mapeamento pelas unidades do exemplar pode-se observar como as propostas de produção textual estão dispostas, os gêneros textuais a serem produzidos e as orientações de como produzi-los. As análises tiveram por embasamento teórico os conceitos do que é texto apresentadas por Marcuschi (2008) e Medeiros (2008). As concepções de língua discutidas por Brasil (1998), Geraldi (2011) e Travaglia (1996). Também serviram de base, em especial, a terceira concepção que trata a língua como interação. Na metodologia utilizou-se a análise qualitativa por prezar pela qualidade do objeto e não por valores numéricos discutidas por Flick (2009), assim como, a análise documental dos autores Lüdke e André (2012), porque o livro didático é considerado um documento.
COMO O GÊNERO INFLUENCIA NOS CÁLCULOS E RELAÇÕES EPISTÊMICAS
Authors: Augusto Viglioni Torquato
Published: February 2022

Na obra “Epistemic’s Injustice” de Miranda Fricker são desenvolvidas as ideias de injustiças epistêmicas e virtudes epistêmicas a partir de uma concepção de justiça que pressupõe que o comum são as injustiças e a justiça é a correção daquelas. Assim, o normal seriam as relações epistêmicas injustas e a correção seriam as virtudes. Entretanto ao descrever e conceitualizar as injustiças epistêmicas a autora as diferencia e as separa em injustiças testemunhais e hermenêuticas, apesar de ambas se originarem e se fundarem sobre as relações de poder social. A injustiça testemunhal é conceitualizada como um cálculo epistêmico injusto influenciado por preconceitos identitários derivados do poder social. A injustiça hermenêutica é conceitualizada como uma lacuna estrutural social, isto é, inserido na base social. Ao conceitualizar a virtude epistêmica a filósofa utiliza a ideia de justiça corretora das injustiças, assim, cada virtude é exercida de modo a corrigir e na medida das injustiças que aquelas visam. As injustiças testemunhas seriam corrigidas por ações virtuosas no âmbito testemunhal através do ouvinte virtuoso que seria sensível às relações sociais, ao dever ético e, assim, teria condições de atribuir credibilidade ao falante de modo justo. Entretanto, apesar de defender a dosimetria das virtudes epistêmicas e ressaltar que é preciso uma ação política de grupo para mudança social, a filósofa defende que o papel ético primário de justiça hermenêutica é de mitigar o impacto negativo da injustiça hermenêutica sobre a falante. A partir das concepções da autora que estruturam as injustiças epistêmicas - o poder social - é possível fazer um elo com Silvio Almeida, esse elo permite a construção de uma argumentação sobre como o gênero é um fator que influencia as relações epistêmicas. A partir dessa premissa é possível inferir que a descredibilização ou a credibilização excessiva é utilizada como meio/modo de dominação e perpetuação social.
Ecografía transperineal intraparto en la progresión del trabajo de parto
Authors:   Maternidad Concepción Palacios, Cárdenas Mendoza Génesis Jesmay , Martínez Pérez Mayrín María , Lo Huang Shiuna , Veroes Jesús
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine the usefulness of intrapartum transperineal ultrasound in the progression of labor in patients admitted to the Concepción Palacios Maternity Parting Room Service, in the period May-August 2019. Methods: Prospective, descriptive and longitudinal study involving 98 patients. Transperineal ultrasound was performed every two hours during labor, evaluating cervical characteristics and changes in fetal head position and decline variety, linking them to clinical findings. Results: 219 ultrasounds were performed. At the begin, the ultrasound mean of the dilation was 5.94 x 1.70 cm and by clinic was 5.96 x 1.80 cm (p-0.717). At two hours, it was 8.14 x 1.92 cm and 8.15 x 2.07 cm, respectively (p-0.849). At the third control, it was 8.35 x 1.70 cm per ultrasound and by clinic it was 8.43 x 1.97 (p.0.604). With regard to erasure, among the 4 patients with grade 3 (the least erasure), 1 (25%) neck erased 40% - 50% and 3 (75%), 60% - 70%; 116 (100%) patients ultrasound as grade 0 (the maximum erasure), had a neck erased by more than 80%. There was an association between Hodge’s plane with the head-to-perineum distance (p-0.001) and the mid-line angle (p-0.001). There was no association with head-symphysis distance. Satisfaction was 100%. Conclusion: Intrapartum transperineal ultrasound is useful in evaluating the progression of labor. Keywords: Transperineal, Position variety, Fetal head descent.
Defectos del suelo pélvico posparto en función del índice de masa corporal pregestacional y ganancia ponderal de la mujer durante el embarazo
Authors:   Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena (Sevilla), Moreno López Marta , De la Plata Daza Marina , Rojo Novo Sara , Frías Sánchez Zoraida , Pantoja Garrido Manuel
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine if there is a causal association between the pre-pregnancy maternal body mass index or weight gain, and the presence of postpartum pelvic floor dysfunctions, such as urinary and fecal incontinence and sexual dysfunction. Methods: We carried out a prospective observational cohort study with 500 pregnant women controlled at HUV Macarena (Seville)from january to april of 2012. Patients were categorized according to their pregestational BMI and the weight gain during pregnancy.We analyzed the causes of the presence of urinary and fecal incontinence and sexual dysfunction at 6,12 months and 7 years after delivery. Results: Overweight was observed in 26 %, obesity in 16,6 % and excessive weight gain in 46,7 %. Fetal macrosomia was associated with urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction in all three periods and with fecal incontinence at 7 years. Statistically significant associations were observed between urinary incontinence at 7 year and obesity, OR 2,737 IC 96 % (1,262-5,938) and between sexual dysfunction at 1 year and at 7 years with obesity, OR 7,321 IC 95 % (1,307-41,006) and with weight gain, OR 8,427 IC 95 % (1,026-69,225). Conclusions: Pregnancy and childbirth are risk factors for pelvic floor dysfunctions, since fetal macrosomia, pre-pregnancy obesity and excessive weight gain have been associated with their development. It is important to advise patients on weight control before and during pregnancy. Keywords: Obesity, Gestational weight gain, Body mass index, Pregnancy, Pelvic floor disorders.
Importancia clínica de la evaluación ecográfica de la translucencia nucal fetal
Authors:   Hospital Central ", Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo ,   Dr. Urquinaona",   Estado Zulia, Briceño-Pérez Carlos , Briceño-Sanabria Juan Carlos
Published: February 2022

Nuchal translucency is the hypoechoic region of subcutaneous fluid accumulation at the back of the fetal neck, at the level of the cervical spine, between the skin and soft tissues. Its measurement during the first trimester is part of the prenatal screening protocol for trisomies 21, 18 and 13. Between 11-13.6 weeks of gestation, its increase above the 95th percentile places the fetus at greater risk of congenital chromosomal and structural abnormalities. The individual measurement of nuchal translucency is a partially effective detection tool but its combination with biochemical markers increases its ability to predict the risk of Down syndrome and other fetal alterations. In cases of fetuses without aneuploidies, their increase is associated with adverse results. The objective of this article was to review the current evidence on the clinical significance of ultrasound assessment of fetal nuchal translucency. Keywords: Fetal nuchal translucency, Ultrasound, Fetal aneuploidies, Chromosomopathies, Congenital heart anomalies, Prenatal high risk, Prenatal diagnosis
Metástasis aislada en ganglios paraaórticos en adenocarcinoma de endometrio. Reporte de un caso
Authors:   Servicio Oncológico Hospitalario - Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS),, Lara V Ernesto , Calderaro di Ruggiero, Franco , Rezic S Marko , Freytez Johatson
Published: February 2022

The presence of metastases in para-aortic nodes is one of the most important prognostic factors for endometrial cancer, and it may be the only site of metastatic disease, the probability of which in the absence of metastases in pelvic nodes is remote. We describe a case of a 69-year-old patient who consulted for postmenopausal bleeding of 3 months of evolution with a result of an endometrial biopsy that reported moderately differentiated endometrioid adenocarcinoma. After carrying out extension studies, she was taken to staging surgery plus resection of the para-aortic lymph node plastron; with favorable postoperative evolution. Para-aortic lymph node metastasis was the only site of extrauterine disease, therefore this pattern of lymphatic dissemination without involvement of the pelvic nodes must be taken into account in order to determine the strategies for the management of patients. Keywords: Endometrial cancer, Paraaortic lymph Nodes, Pelvic lymph nodes, Isolated metastasis.
Torsión anexial en una gestación espontánea. A propósito de un caso
Authors:   Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena de Sevilla, Pineda Mateo María , Romero Matas Marta , Morales Bueno Angela , Aguilar Martín María del Valle
Published: February 2022

Adnexal torsion during pregnancy is a rare event mainly associated with the use of assisted reproductive techniques. However, it can occasionally also occur in spontaneous pregnancies without any predisposing factors. Its nonspecific clinical presentation in addition to the sometimes limited sensitivity of the gold standard test, Doppler ultrasound, leads to difficulty in preoperative diagnosis. For this reason, in most cases it is necessary to perform a laparoscopy in order to directly visualize the twisted ovary to obtain diagnostic confirmation. This is why, nowadays, adnexal torsion continues to be considered a diagnostic dilemma that should not delay the therapeutic approach, since a delay over 48 hours associates several irreversible lesions of the adnexa. At present, laparoscopy is the main surgical approach in pregnant women with suspicion of adnexal torsion due to the safety and advantages it provides. Keywords: Adnexal torsion, pregnancy, ovarian cyst, gynecological laparoscopy
Alternativas de terapia neoadyuvante en el manejo del paciente con cáncer de ovario recurrente, a propósito del artículo: Rol de la citorreducción secundaria en cáncer de ovario recurrente
Authors:   Universidad de Cartagena, Montes-Arcón Pablo Salomón
Published: February 2022

No abstract
Kebijakan Amerika Serikat dalam Menjaga Eksistensi Pasar Global Melalui Perusahaan Coca-Cola (Kapitalisme : Coca Colonization)
Authors: Nurmamurti Resitaka Aulia , Navila Shendy Friska , Budi Ema Sulistyaning , Amanda Anggie Chyntia , Kholifah Diah Siti
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Perekonomian internasional tentu tidak terlepas dari perekonomian Amerika Serikat. Amerika Serikat merupakan negara dengan perekonomian terbesar di dunia. Dalam kerangka Neoliberalisme, ekonomi tidak bisa lepas dari intervensi negara. Negara dapat melakukan berbagai kebijakan dengan tujuan dapat mencapai kepentingan nasional dan keuntungan semaksimal mungkin. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh upaya Amerika Serikat membangun Coca Colonization dalam sudut pandang paradigma ekonomi kapitalisme dan neoliberalisme. Coca-Cola sendiri merupakan minuman yang berasal dari Amerika di mana sudah ada sejak tahun 1886 dan menjadi minuman bersoda nomor satu di dunia. Eksistensi Coca-Cola sendiri sudah ada pada saat masa Perang Dunia, dimana Coca-Cola ini datang bersama dengan kehadiran pasukan Amerika Serikat dan sudah ada 60 pabrik bottling Coca-Cola di seluruh dunia yang mulai dibangun pada saat ada operasi militer Amerika. Coca-Cola dianggap sebagai budaya Amerika dan menjadi duta tidak resmi gaya hidup masyarakat Amerika sendiri. Menggunakan studi kepustakaan melalui beragam berita, dokumentasi, jurnal ilmiah maka penelitian ini menghasilkan upaya Amerika Serikat meliputi membangun nation branding. Nation branding ini sangat kuat sehingga produk lokal sulit untuk lepas dari pengaruh kolonialisme produk yang ditanamkan oleh Amerika Serikat secara global.

Kata kunci: Amerika Serikat, Coca Colonization, Nation branding, Coca-Cola
Conflict of interest in scientific research
Authors: Skhiri Afef
Published: February 2022

The field of scientific research is conducive to the emergence of conflicts of interest, because there are many actors and often divergent interests that coexist. These interests can relate to a person and be of a personal, professional or financial nature.Conflicts of interest generally result from situations of incompatibility of responsibilities or interests which can compromise the objective conduct of research, but also influence its conclusions. It can also help promote an individual, group or partner associated with research activities. Conflicts of interest can be real, perceived or potential and do not necessarily correspond toillegal situations, but are situations that may raise doubts about the integrity of researchers. In order to avoid the occurrence of situations calling into question scientific integrity, institutions must put in place a clear policy on respect for ethical principles and ensure that researchers conduct their research in a responsible manner. When faced with conflict of interest situations, the researcher must declare them to the ethics committee of his institution. Appropriate actions can then be proposed in order to mitigate any type of conflict of interest and to preserve scientific integrity.Keywords: conflict of interest ,ethics, scientific integrity ,policy,declaration of interest.
Body weight perception and associated factors: a case of female adolescent’s (Morocco)
Authors: Lghoul Siham
Published: February 2022

Background: Adolescence is associated with many physical and psychological changes, it is described as a period when body weight changes and is likely to become worrying for many adolescents.

Aim: This study aims to evaluate associations between body weight perception and body mass index (BMI) among a population of female adolescent’s.

Methods: A cross-sectional school-based study was conducted from February to May 2017 among 12–19 years olds adolescents (n = 415) from high and middle school. BMI for age percentiles was calculated using the WHO AnthroPlus. Body weight perception was determined using an anonymous questionnaire.

Results: The prevalence of body weight misconception was positively associated with the participants age (p < 0.001), the occurrence of menarche (p < 0.05), the increasing of BMI (p < 0.001), and with habits diet satisfaction (p < 0.05). Overweighed participants and who’s with normal weight were more likely to perceive their weight incorrectly (p < 0.05). Furthermore, approximately 2.9% of participants underestimated their true body weight and 57.1% overestimated their weight. However, all participants with underweight had correctly perceived their body weight.

Conclusion: It is recommended to improve healthy programs in schools aimed at preventing body weight perception and eating problems among adolescents.

Keywords:  Body Weight, Perception, BMI, Female Adolescent’s, Morocco
Iniciativas de aproximação entre as crianças e a cultura científica: experimentação, brincadeira e imaginação
Authors: De Jesus Maria Celeste , Andrei Alexandre Humberto
Published: February 2022

Democratizar a educação científica na primeira infância contribui para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, auxiliando a aprendizagem em outras áreas. Forma também adultos preparados para viver e interagir com um mundo na era digital e da inteligência artificial. Visando esta realidade virtual e líquida, o ensino deve utilizar novos paradigmas. Passam a ter destaque a ludicidade, a imaginação, o compartilhamento, as vivências trazidas pela criança. A Escola de Educação Infantil da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, através do ensino de Astronomia, traz um rico exemplo de aplicação desta nova abordagem. Apresentamos os princípios norteadores, uma discussão metodológica e exemplos comentados de práticas de aula.
Wet season rainfall characteristics and temporal changes for Cape Town South Africa, 1841–2018
Authors: Ndebele Nothabo Elizabeth , Grab Stefan , Hove Herbert
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Wet seasons may be characterized by the frequency of wet/dry days, duration of wet/dry spells, and season length. These properties are investigated for Cape Town using rainfall data from four weather stations in the Cape Town metropolitan area located at the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO), Maitland, Kirstenbosch and Cape Town International airport. The primary focus is on the long SAAO daily rainfall record dating back to 1841, with the specific aim to statistically assess attributes of the wet season (April to October) and its temporal variability over the period 1841–2018. The decade 1950–1959 had significantly high frequencies of wet days, but there was a subsequent significant decline in wet days at the SAAO (−1day/decade) and Maitland (−1.1days/decade) during the period 1950–2018. A significant decline in wet days also occurred at the SAAO between 1880 and 1940 (−3.3 days/decade, p = 0.005). Dry spells longer than 5 days have become more prevalent since the beginning of the 20th century. A rain-based definition for the onset and termination of the wet season is presented using 5-day running sums and pentad means; these were applied to each year containing adequate daily data, so as to track changes during the wet season. Mean season length over recent decades (1950–2018) is 186 days, but this has declined over this period of time such that it averages 183 days for the most recent c. 4 decades (1979–2018). This decline is attributed to an increased incidence of late onsets (after 15 April) and early terminations (earlier than 18 October) of the wet season, or a combination of both, particularly since the year 2000. Interannual variability in wet season characteristics is associated with solar (sunspot) cycles and fluctuations in the Southern Oscillation Index and Southern Annular Mode.
A high-spatial resolution soil carbon and nitrogen dataset for the northern permafrost region, based on circumpolar land cover upscaling
Authors: Palmtag Juri , Obu Jaroslav , Kuhry Peter , Richter Andreas , Siewert Matthias B. , Weiss Niels , Westermann Sebastian , Hugelius Gustaf
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Soils in the northern high latitudes are a key component in the global carbon cycle; the northern permafrost region covers 22 % of the Northern Hemisphere and holds almost twice as much carbon as the atmosphere. Permafrost soil organic matter stocks represent an enormous long-term carbon sink which is in risk of switching to a net source in the future. Detailed knowledge about the quantity and the mechanisms controlling organic carbon storage is of utmost importance for our understanding of potential impacts of and feedbacks on climate change. Here we present a geospatial dataset of physical and chemical soil properties calculated from 651 soil pedons encompassing more than 6500 samples from 16 different study areas across the northern permafrost region. The aim of our dataset is to provide a basis to describe spatial patterns in soil properties, including quantifying carbon and nitrogen stocks, turnover times, and soil texture. There is a particular need for spatially distributed datasets of soil properties, including vertical and horizontal distribution patterns, for modelling at local, regional or global scales. This paper presents this dataset, describes in detail soil sampling, laboratory analysis and derived soil geochemical parameters, calculations and data clustering. Moreover, we use this dataset to estimate soil organic carbon and total nitrogen storage estimates within the soil area of the northern circumpolar permafrost region (17.9 × 106 km2) using the ESA’s Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Global Land Cover dataset at 300 m pixel resolution. We estimate organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks on a circumpolar scale (excluding Tibet) for the 0–100 cm and 0–300 cm soil depth to 380 Pg and 813 Pg for carbon and 21 Pg and 55 Pg for nitrogen, respectively. Of which 48 % of the area is within the land cover class forest with a total SOC and TN storage for 0–300 cm of 35 % and 36 %, respectively. Our organic carbon estimates agree with previous studies, with most recent estimates of 1000 Pg (−170 to +186 Pg) to 300 cm depth but show different spatial patterns. Two separate datasets are freely available on the Bolin Centre Database repository (https://doi.org/10.17043/palmtag-2022-pedon-1, Palmtag et al., 2022a and https://doi.org/10.17043/palmtag-2022-spatial-1, Palmtag et al., 2002b).
Predicting Sea Surface Temperatures with Coupled Reservoir Computers
Authors: Walleshauser Benjamin , Bollt Erik
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Sea surface temperature (SST) is a key factor in understanding the greater climate of the Earth and is an important variable when making weather predictions. Methods of machine learning have become ever more present and important in data-driven science and engineering including in important areas for Earth Science. We propose here an efficient framework that allows us to make global SST forecasts by use of a coupled reservoir computer method that we have specialized to this domain allowing for template regions that accommodate irregular coastlines. Reservoir computing is an especially good method for forecasting spatiotemporally complex dynamical systems, as it is a machine learning method that despite many randomly selected weights, it is nonetheless highly accurate and easy to train. Our approach provides the benefit of a simple and computationally efficient model that is able to predict sea surface temperatures across the entire Earth’s oceans. The results are demonstrated to replicate the actual dynamics of the system over a forecasting period of several weeks.
Calculating place-based transit accessibility: Methods, tools and algorithmic dependence
Authors: Higgins Christopher , Palm Matthew , DeJohn Amber , Xi Luna , Vaughan James , Farber Steven , Widener Michael , Miller Eric
Published: February 2022

To capture the complex relationships between transportation and land use, researchers and practitioners are increasingly using place-based measures of transportation accessibility to support a broad range of planning goals. This research reviews the state-of-the-art in applied transportation accessibility measurement and performs a comparative evaluation of software tools for calculating accessibility by walking and public transit including ArcGIS Pro, Emme, R5R, and OpenTripPlanner using R and Python, among others. Using a case study of Toronto, we specify both origin-based and regional-scale analysis scenarios and find significant differences in computation time and calculated accessibilities. While the calculated travel time matrices are highly correlated across tools, each tool produces different results for the same origin-destination pair. Comparisons of the estimated accessibilities also reveal evidence of spatial clustering in the ways paths are calculated by some tools relative to others at different locations around the city. With the growing emphasis on accessibility-based planning, analysts should approach the calculation of accessibility with care and recognize the potential for algorithmic dependence in their calculated accessibility results.
The Level of Sense of Place in Inpres Market
Authors: Karsono Bambang , Rekha Putri Khana , Olivia Sisca , A Hendra
Published: February 2022

Physical intervention in a market area tends to change user habits in responding to the space. This situation can ruin the authenticity of the sense of place and the loss of local identity for generations. This study aims to reveal the authenticity and understanding of the Inpres Market, a traditional market in Lhokseumawe. Re-development has been carried out at the Inpres Market to improve the layout of the stalls, change the architectural form of the building with a contemporary image, and increase the floor of the building vertically into two levels. Apprehensively this physical intervention will erode the meaning of place that has been attached to people's memories for a long time. This study must be conducted before any other new physical intervention occurs for any renovation or revitalization reason. This study is place-based research by choosing Inpres Market in Lhokseumawe as the case study. The research variable uses physical (tangible) and social (intangible) variables to reveal the sense of place in the market. The data was obtained using quantitative and qualitative methods, while the analysis was carried out in an exploratory, descriptive manner. The data collection method was conducted in two stages: observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The second stage of data collection involved 134 respondents, and a random sampling method was implemented to determine the respondents. The results showed that physical and social variables' influence in creating a sense of place is revealed.
Descrición do burro na sociedade galega: expresións figuradas galegas que retratan este animal
Authors: González Pereira Andrea
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo, que forma parte dunha investigación fraseolóxica máis ampla, é unha análise de 72 expresións figuradas galegas construídas co referente animal de burro. Partimos da idea de que o ser humano conceptualiza certas situacións da súa vida cotiá, que lle resultan frecuentemente abstractas, a través da linguaxe figurada. Os referentes do mundo animal ocupan un lugar importante na creación de expresións figuradas, nas que o ser humano adoita verse animalizado para, dese xeito, comprender mellor determinadas realidades. A través da análise destas expresións, extraídas tanto de obras lexicográficas xerais e especializadas galegas coma da lingua oral, pretendemos coñecer a valoración que os galegos fan do burro, centrada en tres ámbitos temáticos: a caracterización do animal (tanto física coma moral), as relacións deste con outros animais e co ser humano e a valoración histórica do mesmo na sociedade galega. De xeito xeral, as valoracións de tipo negativo ocupan un lugar importante na caracterización do burro, mentres que as valoracións positivas e neutras teñen unha porcentaxe de aparición menor.
Sobre a “liberdade de elección” e o “equilibrio lingüístico” no ensino: análise empírica do discurso parlamentario galego sobre os decretos de distribución de linguas
Authors: Gradín Mario
Published: February 2022

O obxectivo principal deste traballo é realizar unha análise sobre o fundamento empírico dos argumentos que se empregaron en cinco debates parlamentarios arredor dos Decretos 124/2007 e 79/2010, os dous últimos que tratan a distribución de linguas no ensino non universitario de Galicia. Para comprender os motivos das diferenzas ideolóxicas e políticas que separan ambos os dous textos, elaboramos un estudo crítico de cinco debates parlamentarios en que se discuten estas cuestións e contrastamos os argumentos achegados con outras fontes secundarias de consulta, de maneira que poidamos comprender o contexto do debate sobre as linguas que se xerou en Galicia entre os anos 2007 e 2010.
The Home Front: Norman Mailer’s The Armies of the Night
Authors: Rocha Luiz Carlos Moreira da
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to analyze the novel The Armies of the Night, by Norman Mailer, as a record of a march on the Pentagon held on October 1967 in a great protest against the Vietnam War. But, before approaching the novel itself, it is important to present some social and historical data in order to contextualize Mailer’s narrative within the historical frame. It is relevant to stress that some facts quoted in the beginning of this paper are cited in the novel.