bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETIKA PASTORAL KONSELING BAGI HAMBA TUHAN
Authors: Umboh Sonny Herens
Published: December 2023

Hamba Tuhan harus memahami pekerjaan dan panggilannya. Seorang hamba Tuhan memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan pelayanan pastoral bagi jemaat sebagai bentuk pencegahan kepada jemaat yang bimbang dan menderita sebelum mereka mendapat masalah serius. Pelayanan konseling merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan seorang hamba Tuhan. Dalam hal ini, hamba Tuhan sebagai konselor tentunya dituntut profesionalisme dan di dalamnya mencakup etika. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini agar dapat memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman akan fungsi etika pastoral bagi hamba Tuhan di saat melayani jemaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodete kualitatif dan untuk mendapatkan data melalui pengumpulan literatur dengan cara sebagai berikut: Data primer, dianalisis dan dirumuskan untuk mencari pemecahan masalah penelitian yang seluruhnya didasarkan pada rancangan penelitian dan dapat dianalisis sampai pada tingkat untuk menarik kesimpulan.  Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini akan menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa seorang hamba Tuhan harus dapat memahami akan panggilannya bahwa pastoral konseling itu sebenarnya merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan seorang hamba Tuhan
ANALISIS TEOLOGIS TERHADAP PENTINGNYA IBADAH MENURUT IBRANI 10:25 DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PERTUMBUHAN ROHANI ORANG PERCAYA MASA KINI
Authors: Kiamani Andris , Pitono Budi Hendro
Published: December 2023

Ibadah merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia, namun pada kenyataannya masih ada yang salah mengartikan arti dari ibadah yang sebenarnya, ibadah tidak menjadi sesuatu yang hanya sekedar rutinitas bagi orang beragama, jika dibiarkan maka hal tersebut menjadi paham legalisme. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu diberikan pemahaman yang benar berdasarkan kebenaran Alkitab menurut Ibrani 10:25 tentang pengertian yang benar terhadap ibadah dan implikasinya serta bahaya yang terjadi jika dengan sengaja menjauhkan diri dari pertemuan ibadah. Dengan menggunakan metode Kualitatif dan prinsip hermeneutika serta pendekatan studi literatur penelitian ini menemukan, penulis Ibrani mengingatkan agar tidak menjauhkan diri dari setiap pertemuan ibadah, karena hal tersebut penting untuk menjaga iman dan menghindari kecenderungan terhadap terjadinya kemurtadan.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA KRISTEN DI SMP KRISTEN DIAN SAKTI PAGERWOJO, KESAMBEN–BLITAR
Authors: Candrasari Anna , Kembuan Lexie Adrin
Published: December 2023

Merdeka Belajar adalah program baru dari Kemendikbud RI yang mengusung pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Dengan adanya program ini, diharapkan mampu merubah sistem pendidikan nasional yang selama ini terkesan monoton. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam pembelajaran Agama Krsiten dalam konteks masa kini. Untuk mendeskripsikan kesiapan dari guru dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tahapan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam pembelajaran Agama Krsiten di SMP Kristen Dian Sakti Pagerwojo Kesamben Blitar yaitu mulai dari RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) yang dibuat sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka yang memuat profil Pancasila serta disesuaikan dengan materi pembelajaran yang bersumber dari Alkitab. Kemudian, proses pembelajaran menyampaikan tujuan dan motivasi siswa, menyajikan informasi atau materi, membimbing kelompok kerja dan belajar, evaluasi dan memberikan penghargaan.
KAJIAN TEOLOGIS TENTANG PRINSIP MEMBERI MENURUT 1 RAJA-RAJA 17:7-24
Authors: Monei Meliakim , Kristiana Pestaria Happy
Published: December 2023

This research talks about the principle of giving in theological studies based on the book of 1 Kings 17:7-24. Giving offerings to God is a sign of gratitude for all the blessings that God has given. Likewise, giving to fellow humans is a form of social concern and generosity that believers have. Don't give because you have more, but because you have compassion so you want to share with others. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observation and examination of documents to the extent that could be obtained during the research. The purpose of this research is to explain to members of the East Nabire Classis Pentecostal Church in Papua (GPDP) congregation. As a result of this research, it was found based on 1 Kings 17:7-24 that the principles of giving are as follows; Giving to share, Motivation in giving, Giving from lack, Giving sincerely and honestly, Having generosity, Giving with faith. The conclusion of the research is that giving is evidence of obedience and belief in God's word.
MENILIK MAKNA KEHIDUPAN ISLAMI PADA SAJAK GURINDAM DUA BELAS BESERTA MAJAS YANG TERKANDUNG: STUDI SASTRA KLASIK
Authors: Alkhaerani Siti
Published: December 2023

Abstract
One of the famous classical literary works of the Nusantara is the Gurindam Dua Belas. The Gurindam Dua Belas is a long poem consisting of 12 (twelve) chapters. This poem was created by Raja Ali Haji, a renowned writer in the 19th century, and therefore, Gurindam Dua Belas is written in the Malay language. Gurindam Dua Belas contains numerous pieces of Islamic advice aimed at humans, incorporating elements of Malay culture. This article describes a study on Islamic values contained in the poem. The study uses a contain analysis method. Conclusions were formulated based on the study. Firstly, the work employs various figures of speech such as metaphor, simile, personification, antithesis, periphrasis, symbolism, and hyperbole to embellish its verses. Secondly, the Islamic values conveyed in Gurindam Dua Belas are the importance of being a faithful believer in Allah, prioritizing matters of the hereafter over worldly affairs, being a person who shows devotion to family and friends, seeking a good environment, and being a humble leader. With the many Islamic values contained in it, this poem can be an example of a literary work that can be taught in madrasas or schools to develop good character while remaining literary.
Abstrak
Salah satu karya sastra klasik Nusantara yang terkenal adalah Gurindam Dua Belas. Puisi Gurindam Dua Belas adalah puisi panjang yang memiliki 12 (dua belas) pasal. Puisi ini dibuat oleh Raja Ali Haji, seorang sastrawan yang terkenal di abad ke-19, oleh karena itu, Gurindam Dua Belas menggunakan Bahasa Melayu. Gurindam Dua Belas banyak mengandung nasihat islami yang ditujukan kepada manusia dengan adanya percampuran Budaya Melayu di dalamnya. Artikel ini memaparkan hasil kajian terhadap nilai-nilai islami pada Gurindam Dua Belas karya Ali Haji. Kajian ini menggunakan analisis konten. Kesimpulan dirumuskan berdasarkan pada kajian ini. Pertama, Gurindam Dua B elas mengandung berbagai majas untuk memperindah tulisannya seperti metafora, simile, personafikasi, antitesis, perfrasis, simbolik, dan hiperbola. Kedua, nilai ajaran islami yang disampaikan pada Gurindam Dua Belas antara lain yaitu jadilah manusia yang beriman kepada Allah, pentingkanlah urusan akhirat dari pada dunia, jadilah manusia yang berbakti kepada keluarga dan teman, carilah lingkungan yang baik, serta jadilah pemimpin yang rendah hati. Dengan banyaknya nilai islami yang terkandung, sajak ini mampu menjadi contoh karya sastra yang dapat diajarkan di madrasah atau sekolah untuk menumbuhkan karakter baik dengan tetap bersastra.
Ước tính trữ lượng tức thời nguồn lợi hải sản tầng đáy bằng phương pháp diện tích cho vùng biển Ninh Thuận
Authors: Nguyễn Lâm Anh
Published: December 2023

Để ước tính trữ lượng nguồn lợi hải sản tầng đáy ở vùng biển ven bờ và vùng lộng tỉnh Ninh Thuận làm cơ sở cho việc phân bổ hạn ngạch khai thác, phương pháp diện tích đã được sử dụng. Nghiên cứu đã thực hiện 4 chuyến khảo sát bằng tàu lưới kéo tại 30 trạm trong hai mùa gió Tây Nam và Đông Bắc trong năm 2022 và 2023. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy năng suất khai thác biến động lớn giữa các trạm khảo sát. Năng suất khai thác ở vùng lộng cao hơn vùng biển ven bờ, năng suất khai thác trong mùa gió Tây Nam cao hơn trong mùa gió Đông Bắc. Mật độ phân bố nguồn lợi hải sản tầng đáy cũng biến thiên khá lớn giữa các trạm khảo sát và tập trung chủ yếu ở vùng lộng. Mật độ nguồn lợi trong mùa gió Tây Nam cao hơn trong mùa gió Đông Bắc. Trữ lượng tức thời hải sản tầng đáy của vùng biển Ninh Thuận ước tính đạt 6.088 tấn trong đó trữ lượng vùng ven bờ chiếm 9,5% (576 tấn), còn lại chủ yếu là trữ lượng ở vùng lộng chiếm 90,5% (5.512 tấn).
Từ khóa: năng suất khai thác, mật độ phân bố, phương pháp diện tích, trữ lượng tức thời, vùng biển Ninh Thuận
Tối ưu hóa điều kiện chiết polyphenol từ bã trái nhàu
Authors: Phạm Văn Đạt , Trần Thị Mỹ Hạnh , Nguyễn Xuân Duy
Published: December 2023

Bã trái nhàu (BTN) được xem là phế liệu trong quá trình chế biến sản phẩm nước cốt nhàu. Tuy nhiên, trong thành phần của BTN còn chứa nhiều hợp chất có hoạt tính sinh học quý có thể tận dụng để gia tăng thêm giá trị cho trái nhàu. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là nghiên cứu thiết lập điều kiện chiết tối ưu để thu nhận hợp chất polypneol từ BTN. Nghiên cứu điều kiện chiết tối ưu dựa vào phương pháp qui hoạch thực nghiệm một yếu tố với các thông số chính bao gồm: Nhiệt độ chiết, thời gian chiết, tỉ lệ nguyên liệu/dung môi chiết và nồng độ dung môi chiết. Sau khi thiết lập được điều kiện chiết tối ưu, hoạt tính chống oxi hóa của dịch chiết được đánh giá dựa vào khả năng loại bỏ gốc tự do DPPH và tổng năng lực khử (RPA). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy điều kiện chiết tối ưu để thu được hàm lượng polyphenol tổng cao nhất từ BTN được xác định như sau: Nhiệt độ 80oC, thời gian chiết 40 phút, tỉ lệ nguyên liệu/dung môi chiết 1/10 (g/ml) và nồng độ ethanol 40% (v/v). Tại điều kiện chiết tối ưu, dịch chiết từ BTN có hàm lượng polyphenol tổng đạt được là 846 mg GAE/100g chất khô. Dịch chiết từ BTN thu được ở điều kiện chiết tối ưu dựa vào khả năng loại bỏ gốc tự do DPPH và tổng năng lực khử (RPA) với giá trị IC50 lần lượt là 303 và 780 µg/ml. Kết quả đạt được từ nghiên cứu này chỉ ra tiềm năng sử dụng dịch chiết từ bã trái nhàu như một nguồn chất chống oxi hóa tự nhiên và khả năng ứng dụng trong phát triển các sản phẩm thực phẩm và thực phẩm chức năng.
Từ khóa: Bã trái nhàu, hoạt tính chống oxi hóa, polyphenol, trái nhàu, tối ưu hóa.
Kết quả khảo sát hệ thống xử lý nước thải chế biến thủy sản tại một số doanh nghiệp ở tỉnh Khánh Hòa và Kiên Giang
Authors: Trần Thanh Thư , Nguyễn Thanh Sơn , Châu Bảo Trung , Ngô Thị Hoài Dương
Published: December 2023

Đi cùng với sự tăng trưởng của ngành chế biến thủy sản là các vấn đề về xử lý chất thải và nước thải sinh ra trong quy trình chế biến. Đây là vấn đề đang cần ngày một chú trọng để bảo vệ môi trường. Tuy nhiên, hiện vẫn chưa có nhiều thông tin về đặc tính nước thải cũng như hệ thống xử lý nước thải tại các doanh nghiệp chế biến thuỷ sản ở các tỉnh được công bố. Do vậy, nghiên cứu này được thực hiện ở 23 doanh nghiệp chế biến thuỷ sản tại tỉnh Khánh Hoà và Kiên Giang với mục tiêu thu thập thông tin đa chiều thông qua bảng hỏi liên quan đến đặc điểm chung của các doanh nghiệp và hệ thống xử lý nước thải, kết hợp với thu và phân tích nước thải đầu vào hệ thống. Kết quả cho thấy rằng đặc tính nước thải của các doanh nghiệp biến động theo thành phần nguyên liệu sản xuất và thường chứa các chất hữu cơ và các chất rắn lơ lửng ở nồng độ cao (COD: 800 – 3000 mg/L, BOD5: 600 – 2400 mg/L, TSS: 70 -400 mg/L); phương pháp xử lý hoá lý kết hợp sinh học và phương pháp sinh học có sử dụng bể kỵ khí UASB được áp dụng hầu hết ở các hệ thống xử lý nước thải tại các doanh nghiệp ở tỉnh Khánh Hoà và Kiên Giang. Kết quả thu được đã cung cấp những thông tin cần thiết phục vụ cho các nghiên cứu về công nghệ xử lý nước thải chế biến thuỷ sản và các vấn đề liên quan.

Từ khóa: Nước thải, Chế biến thủy sản, Hệ thống xử lý
Hiện trạng nghề nuôi tôm sú Penaeus monodon (Fabricius, 1798) trong mương khóm Ananas comosus tại Gò Quao – Kiên Giang và ảnh hưởng của mật độ nuôi đến hiệu quả nuôi tôm của mô hình
Authors: Danh Thị Trúc Mai , Dương Duy Duyệt , Mai Như Thủy , Lê Minh Hoàng
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện thông qua khảo sát 100 hộ nuôi tôm trong mương khóm tại Gò Quao – Kiên Giang và bố trí thí nghiệm nuôi tôm trong mương khóm với các mật độ khác nhau nhằm đánh giá hiện trạng của nghề nuôi tôm sú trong mô hình tôm – khóm và ảnh hưởng của mật độ tôm sú nuôi đến hiệu quả nuôi tôm trong mô hình này. Kết quả điều tra cho thấy năng suất tôm nuôi đạt trung bình 174,59 ± 36,80 kg/ha/vụ, với tổng chi phí trung bình 10,14 ± 0,557 triệu đồng/ha/vụ, doanh thu từ nuôi tôm đạt 28,942 ± 15,71 triệu đồng/ha/vụ, lợi nhuận trung bình 18,80±10,40 triệu đồng/ha/vụ. Những khó khăn chính đối với tôm nuôi trong mô hình này là: trình độ học vấn của nông dân thấp, kiến thức về kỹ thuật và quản lý còn hạn chế; người dân thiếu vốn sản xuất để có thể cải thiện về công trình cũng như áp dụng tốt các giải pháp kỹ thuật; tôm giống chưa đáp ứng được yêu cầu cả về số lượng, chất lượng và thời gian theo thời vụ được khuyến cáo. Sự quan tâm của người dân đến chất lượng tôm giống chưa cao; Công tác quản lý chất lượng giống và môi trường nước chưa cao. Ở các mật độ thí nghiệm, tôm sú nuôi trong mô hình tôm – khóm với mật độ 2 hoặc 3 con/m2 đạt hiệu quả kinh tế cao hơn so với nuôi ở mật độ 4 hoặc 5 con/m2.

Từ khóa: Mật độ, mô hình tôm-khóm, Gò Quao, Kiên Giang
Quick Ratio and Financial Performance of Agricultural Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors:   California Miramar University San Diego, California, Odendo Moses Ambasa
Published: December 2023

The study was informed by the continuous decline in financial performance of the Agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. The study emanates from the Doctoral dissertation of the first author in which the co-authors served as supervisors. A census approach was adopted where secondary data from audited annual financial reports of all the six Agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities exchange, Kenya was used, covering the period 2015 to 2022. Descriptive analysis and panel regression analysis were applied. Based on the outcome of the panel regression analysis, the study established that quick ratio has significant effect on financial performance of the Agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. The study established that quick ratio has significant effect on financial performance of the Agricultural firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. The study further recommends that holding of quick assets should be done with caution by firms. Holding of quick assets should be done in view of underlying short-term liabilities since excessive levels lead to declining financial performance. Keywords: Quick Ratio, Financial Performance, Trade-Off Theory and Dividend Signaling Theory
IMPLEMENTASI SDKI, SIKI DAN SLKI DALAM FORMAT NCP DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SUMBER HIDUP KOTA AMBON
Authors: Talahatu Olivia , J Wakanno Grace , Manuhutu Febby , Tomasila Golda
Published: December 2023

Asuhan keperawatan merupakan suatu proses yang dilakukan oleh seorang perawat dalam mengaplikasikan ilmu keperawatan secara sistematis, terstruktur serta terintergratif. SDKI, SIKI dan SLKI merupakan suatu pedoman terstandar yang dikeluarkan pertama kali oleh persekutuan perawat nasional Indonesia atau PPNI sejak 6 tahun lalu. Indonesia timur sendiri merupakan wilayah indonesia yang terdiri dari berbagai pulau - pulau menyebabkan penyebaran informasi dan pengembangan suatu pembaharuan terkesan sedikit lebih lama jika di bandingkan dengan Indonesia bagian barat dan itu sangat terlihat dalam hal sosialisasi dan penerapan SDKI, SIKI dan SLKI di Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup. Jumlah perawat pelaksana secara keseluruhan pada Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup sebanyak  38 orang yang terdiri dari D3 sebanyak 28, S1 sebanyak 3 orang dan Ners sebanyak 5 orang  Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup memiliki 4 unit perawatan rawat inap yang terdiri dari Ruangan Atalia, Ruangan Ezra, Ruangan Bapasa dan Ruangan Yabes. Sebagai bukti pelaksanaan proses keperawatan yang diberikan diperlukan suatu pendokumentasi yang terstruktur dan terstrandar sebagaimana tertahap dalam proses keperawatan atau dapat menjawab kebutuhan asuahan keperawatan yang diberikan. Format NCP pada diagnose keperawatan yang digunakan perawat di ruangan rawat inap masih digabungkan dengan Assesment bagian akhir pengkajian keperawatan). Demikian masalah yang di hadapi mitra antara lain:1. Perawat Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup belum pernah menerima sosialisasi terkait SDKI, SIKI dan SLKI dari PPNI secara langsung atau di wakili serta secara internal,2. Belum adanya rencana Rumah Sakit Sumber Hidup atau bidang terkait dalam menerapan SDKI, SIKI dan SLKI pada NCP Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan.
Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence pada Pembelajaran dan Asesmen di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Oktavianus Arnolus Juantri E. , Naibaho Lamhot , Rantung Djoys Anneke
Published: December 2023

In facing the era of rapidly developing digitalization, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has changed the learning paradigm and in-depth assessment as demonstrated through the application of Artificial Intelligence. AI helps teachers to carry out speeches optimally by utilizing the power of AI. However, on the other hand, AI has a negative impact on a person if it is not used properly. One of the advantages of AI is that it can do what humans do. With this advantage, AI can carry out activities carried out by humans, including the implementation of learning and assessment. Therefore, teachers need to utilize artificial intelligence in learning and assessment in the ever-growing digital era. The aim of this research is to investigate the application of AI in the context of learning and assessment, disseminate the methods used, and analyze the positive impact artificial intelligence produces. The research method used in this research is quantitative with a descriptive approach.  The research results show that the use of AI in learning and assessment has increased the efficiency, accuracy and personalization of learning. Through machine learning algorithms, AI learning systems can identify individual student needs and deliver appropriate learning content, enabling a more relevant and effective learning experience. Additionally, in the context of assessment, AI has provided solutions for fast and objective automated assessments, reducing teacher workload and providing more in-depth feedback to students.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Learning; Assessment; Era of Digitalization
Perbedaan Kemampuan Shooting Sepak Bola Pemain Depan, Tengah dan Belakang SSB Bintang Jaya Kebumen
Authors: Mudayat Mudayat , Widiyono Ibnu Prasetyo , Sumantri Riyan Jaya , Widodo Puput , Irawan Yogi Ferdy , Mokhamad Parmadi Mokhamad Parmadi , Syarif Ahmad , Azizah Alfiah Rizqi , Hidayat Taufik
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the differences in shooting ability between the front, middle and back football players of SSB Bintang Jaya Kebumen. The population in this study were senior SSB Bintang Jaya players aged over 17 years. The instrument used by researchers in collecting data was the shooting test on goal. The data analysis used in this research is the analysis of variance ( anova) test and the Tukey test to find out where the differences are. From these results it can be seen that Fhit > F(v1,v2) namely 482.,5 > 3.34 so Ho is rejected, meaning there is a significant difference between the shooting abilities of the front, middle and back players. As a result of the analysis and testing of the research hypothesis, the conclusion from the calculations that have been carried out is that there is a significant difference between the front, middle and back players in terms of shooting ability, where the front players have better shooting ability than the middle and back players.
Keywords: Shooting, Football, Kebumen
ФАКТОРИ ВПЛИВУ НА РІВЕНЬ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: ХОМЕНКО Надія Володимирівна
Published: December 2023

Інноваційний розвиток автомобільного транспорту є необхідним, адже автотранспорт – значуща галузь економіки, і його інноваційний розвиток є джерелом економічного зростання, сприяючи створенню нових робочих місць, логістиці та інших супутніх секторах. Інноваційні технології в сфері автотранспорту покликані також допомогти зменшити викиди шкідливих речовин та покращити екологічну ситуацію в містах та на дорогах, адже ефективні електричні та гібридні автомобілі сприяють зменшенню споживання пального та шкідливих викидів. Також автотранспортна галузь відіграє важливу роль у забезпеченні мобільності населення та розвитку регіонів, тому інновації в галузі транспорту можуть покращити доступність та ефективність транспортних послуг для громадян. Українські підприємства автомобільного транспорту прагнуть здобути конкурентну перевагу на світовому ринку, і це є можливим, якщо вони інвестуватимуть в інновації та нові технології, що сприятиме зростанню обсягів експорту та залученню іноземних інвестицій. Інновації в цій галузі також здатні покращити безпеку на дорогах, а розробка та впровадження систем попередження аварій, систем автоматичного гальмування та інших технологій здатні допомогти зменшити кількість дорожніх пригод та поранень. Загалом інноваційний розвиток автомобільного транспорту має значний вплив на покращення економічного, екологічного та соціального розвитку України, а також збільшення конкурентоспроможності країни на світовому ринку. У статті досліджено основні фактори впливу на інноваційний розвиток підприємств автомобільного транспорту України в умовах військової агресії рф. Також визначено тенденції та складнощі інноваційного розвитку з метою вироблення напрямів їх подолання. Зроблено висновок щодо особливостей впровадження інноваційних рішень підприємствами автомобільної галузі України в умовах обмеженості фінансових ресурсів, що спричинено наслідками військової агресії рф. Визначено перспективні напрями подальших досліджень означеної теми та обґрунтовано їх необхідність.
Apresentação - Dossiê Temático: Mário Cesariny e Mário-Henrique Leiria: dois centenários do Surrealismo português
Authors: Martinho Fernando
Published: December 2023

We celebrate in 2023 the centenary of two authors who were part of the Surrealists group in the 1940s, Cesariny and Mário-Henrique Leiria. Figures deeply marked by Surrealism, but with different degrees of persistence, it becomes evident from their paths that they belong to an order beyond any limitation, driven as they are, both of them, by that free freedom of which Rimbaud spoke.
A expropriação dos mestres-artesãos no Portugal contemporâneo (séculos XIX-XX)
Authors: Varela Raquel , della Santa Roberto
Published: December 2023

This essay debates the expropriation of masters-artisans in Contemporary Portugal, focusing on its origins in the 19th century. It explores how this process unfolded throughout the Portuguese transition to capitalism after 1820. We focus on the expropriation process, the social dynamics — between pre-capitalist and capitalist forms of labour —, and, finally, critically analyze the analogy made during the Estado Novo between medieval guilds and the dictatorial corporatism of the bourgeois autocracy (1926-1974). We argue that the corporate system in the medieval era had a self-regulated work autonomy and real democracy that is absent in the Estado Novo regime and generally lacking in other Contemporary periods, including the present one. It is a reassessment of medieval arts and crafts, with a methodological perspective founded on the centrality of living work.
Desenrolar o fio da pintura: Um ensaio de Mário Cesariny
Authors: Tracera Amanda , Silva Sofia de Sousa
Published: December 2023

Critics have recently begun to devote greater attention to Mário Cesariny’s essays. The analyses undertaken often take as a starting point only the poet’s textual productions, although he came to be recognized, first, for his visual work. This article aimed to pursue a different path from what seems to be undertaken more frequently; a kind of provocation: reading a painting as an essay.
Performance Evaluation of Hybrid MQL-Brass Nano-Fluid Coolant on Aisi 304 SS for Efficient Machining Operation
Authors: Borokinni Francis Olusesi , Bolaji Bukola Olalekan , Olorunfemi Bayode Julius , Bello Kazeem Aderemi , Oginni Olarewaju Thomas
Published: December 2023

Brass Nanofluid is a substance made from synthetic copper and zinc powder. It has outstanding mechanical, electrical, thermal and optical qualities employed in a variety of applications including, solar, touch screen, bison. The nanoparticles used in this study were developed from brass alloy which was locally sourced and machined to the required nano-size of 40 µm. A top-down strategy was used for the preparation of nanofluid and ball milling utilized to ground the brass alloy and sieved after grinding using a 40 µm sleeve. A double approach strategy was applied to prepare the nanofluid and the sonification process of brass nanofluid was conducted using ultra sonic equipment. The result shows that the light paraffin oil with varying concentration percentage of brass alloy and conventional cutting fluid (castrole oil) with varying concentration percentage of brass alloy display similar performance. Optimizing the additive ratio of nano particle provided better outcomes identified in the range of 2-10g with 200 ml of cutting fluid. This improves the surface roughness finish of machined part while inclusion of brass nano particle with cutting fluid improves the material removal rate, reduce the temperature and the cutting zone providing a guaranteed finish product compared to other base fluid.
Effects of Annealing Soaking Time on Carbide Precipitates and Mechanical Properties of As-Cast Thin Wall Ductile Iron
Authors: Ochulor Ezenwanyi Fidelia , Adeosun Samson Oluropo , Kareem Ademola Joseph , Ashade Ajibola Ikeoluwa
Published: December 2023

Thin Wall Ductile Irons (TWDI) are viable material option in the automotive industry due of their good castability, adequate mechanical properties, wear resistance, good machinability and fatigue properties. However due to size reduction and increased cooling rate, carbide precipitates occur in the as-cast microstructure of TWDIs, impacting negatively on mechanical properties, nodularity and nodule count. Heat treatment processes that reduce or eliminate these carbide phases can be adopted to remedy such defects. In this study, 4 mm TWDI samples cast in green sand moulds, showing carbide precipitation in microstructure were subjected to an Annealing heat treatment by austenizing to 920oC and varying soaking times of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes, afterwards they were cooled in the furnace to room temperature. Microstructural analysis and mechanical property tests were carried out in all the samples via Optical microscopy (OM) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), hardness and tensile tests. Microstructure of heat-treated samples showed significant reduction of carbide precipitates in comparison with their as cast counterpart. It was observed that the soaking time impacted on carbide precipitation reduction. Hardness values reduced from 291.6 Hv in the as cast sample to 247.8 Hv and 243.5 Hv for samples soaked for 25 and 30 minutes respectively, whereas tensile strength reduced progressively from 596 MPa to 544 MPa for as cast to 30 minutes soaking time respectively. Percent elongation increased from 4.3 % elongation for the as cast sample to 8.7 % elongation in the sample with soaking time of 30 minutes at 920 oC.  This study has shown that carbide precipitation can be significantly reduced by adopting the annealing treatment parameters outlined above.
Immature granulocyte and other markers in prediction of the short-term and long-term prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke
Authors: KOCATÜRK İdris , GÜLTEN Sedat
Published: December 2023

Background & Objectives: To evaluate immature granulocytes, a new inflammatory biomarker, and other markers in short- and long-term prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).
Methods: Laboratory information system data from a tertiary hospital in Turkiye were used in this retrospective study. Of the 327 patients with the diagnosis of AIS, 275 recovered, and 52 died. It was determined that 31 of these 275 patients, who were followed up retrospectively, died within 12 months after discharge. Routinely measured immature granulocyte (IG), other hemogram parameters in the Sysmex XN 1000 (XN-1000-Hematology-Analyzer-Sysmex Corporation, Japan), and demographic data were statistically compared in both groups. We tried to estimate the short- and long-term mortality from the blood samples of these patients at their first admission to the hospital.
Results: Of the patients included in the study, 150 (45.9%) were female, and 177 (54.1%) were male. National Institutes Of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) (AUC=960), length of stay (AUC=791), red blood cell distribution width – standard deviation (RDW-CV) (AUC=728), and IG (AUC=712) were the most effective parameters in predicting short-term mortality, while age (AUC=764) in predicting long-term mortality was the most effective parameters.
Conclusion: IG, together with NIHSS and length of stay, shows moderate and high predictive properties in prognosticating short-term mortality but is ineffective in prognosticating long-term mortality. Age was found to be the most predictive marker for long-term mortality.
Centronuclear myopathy with a novel variant (p.Asp646Tyr) in the DNM2 gene exhibits mild clinical manifestations: A case report
Authors: Kim Youngho , Kwack Mi Hee , Lee Jong-Mok
Published: December 2023

Centronuclear myopathy (CNM) is one of the congenital myopathies characterized by centrally located nuclei in the muscle fibers. Currently, more than 30 pathogenic variants in the dynamin 2 (DNM2) genes have been identified. Here, we describe a 63-year-old female who presented with slowly progressive limb weakness with no facial weakness or ophthalmoplegia. Electromyographical myotonia without clinical myotonia was noted. In the DNM2 gene, whole-genome sequencing revealed the heterozygous variant c.1936G>T (p.Asp646Tyr), which was not reported previously. Muscle pathology identified many fibers with centrally located nuclei, with the predominance of type 1 fibers. Thus, the patient was finally diagnosed with DNM2-associated CNM with a novel pathogenic variant and with unusually mild phenotype.
Mechanical thrombectomy for acute left middle cerebral artery occlusion in a patient with mirror- image dextrocardia
Authors: Wang Xianmin , Jiang Chao , Chen Danni , Li Xiaobo
Published: December 2023

Mirror-image dextrocardia is a physiological variant in which the heart is located in a mirror position to the right of the position of the normal human heart. Mirror-image dextrocardia combined with acute large-artery occlusive stroke is extremely rare in clinical practice. We present here a 67-year- old woman with complete blockage in her left middle cerebral artery. The patient also had a mirror- image dextrocardia. In this report, we share our experience in treating the patient using mechanical thrombectomy. During her visit to the emergency department, we performed various tests to understand the patient’s anatomy. Based on the findings, we decided to approach the femoral artery. Using a combination of stent thrombectomy and intermediate catheter aspiration, we successfully restored blood flow to the patient’s left middle cerebral artery.
Plasma S100A1 protein: An effective prognostic biomarker for 3-month clinical outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Hong Guo , Zhao Haina , Yin Yuxuan , Zeng Zhaohao , Luo Yu , Zhang Lili
Published: December 2023

Background: Plasma S100A1 protein is a novel inflammation biomarker associated with acute myocardial infarction and neurodegenerative diseases. This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of S100A1 protein for the three-month prognosis of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients and the potential pathophysiological mechanisms of AIS.
Methods: A total of 206 people in a stroke center from April 2020 to February 2021 were studied. Clinically relevant data and blood indicators were recorded. The clinical outcome was disability or death at discharge or 90 days (defined as a modified Rankin Scale score of 3-6). The relationship between S100A1 protein, NF-κB p65, and IL-6 and functional outcomes was investigated by binary logistic regression analysis and further assessed by the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). The correlation between S100A1, NF-κB p65, and IL-6 was detected by Pearson or Spearman correlation analysis.
Results: A total of 206 subjects were enrolled (Age, 67.17±10.74; 40.3% female). Patients with unfavorable outcome showed higher S100A1, NF-κB p65, and IL-6 than those with favorable outcome (S100A1, [252.72±25.15]vs[219.84±23.24], P<0.001; NF-κB p65, [4.45±0.71]vs[3.58±0.66], P<0.001; IL-6, [13.86±1.41]vs[12.18±1.73], P<0.001). In multivariate and ROC curve analysis, higher S100A1 (>227.155) (Area under the curve [AUC], 0.864; odds ratio [OR], 1.093; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.052- 1.135; P <0.001) and higher NF-κB p65 (>3.685) (AUC, 0.807; OR, 6.416; 95% CI, 1.852- 22.229; P=0.003), higher IL-6 (>12.330) (AUC, 0.767; OR, 2.029; 95% CI, 1.136- 3.624; P=0.017) were independently associated with unfavorable outcome. The combined predictive value of the three indexes was higher than that of a single index. There was a significant statistical correlation between S100A1, NF-κB P65 and IL-6(P<0.001).
Conclusion: Higher S100A1 protein may be an independent risk factor for predicting the three-month poor prognosis in AIS patients. This protein may mediate inflammatory response through the NF-κB pathway during the pathogenesis of AIS.
Clinical, radiological profile and outcomes of patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a prospective study in the South Indian population
Authors: Mohamed Azharudeen  , Ravi Lalapet Anbazhagan  , Kannan Vellaichamy  , Chandramouleeswaran Venkatraman  , Balasubramanian Samivel
Published: December 2023

Objective: To describe the clinical, radiological characteristics and outcomes of patients with Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) at 6 months in a cohort of South Indian patients.
Methods: We did a prospective study on patients presented to our institute with the symptomatology of IIH. A detailed history regarding headache, visual symptoms were noted. A complete neurological examination including examination of the fundus, CSF opening pressure, MRI brain, and MR cerebral venography were performed for all subjects. The patients were followed-up for 6 months to assess treatment response.
Results: We evaluated 49 patients, the majority were females, and 38.7% had grade 1 obesity. Headache was the most common clinical presentation. The most common MRI abnormality was empty sella turcica, noted in 47%. There was a significant positive correlation between CSF opening pressure and headache severity (R2= 0.165, p = 0.018), as well as between CSF opening pressure and the grade of papilledema (R2=0.245, p=0.001). Of the cases, 95% responded to medical management, and three patients of fulminant IIH underwent lumbar-peritoneal shunting. At 6 months, 60% had persistent headaches. Only 8.7% had persistent visual symptoms, and only one had optic atrophy. There was no significant correlation between the follow-up grade of papilledema and the patient’s BMI. No significant correlation was found between the amount of weight lost and the improvement in the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score at 6 months.
Conclusion: Headache in IIH is multifactorial and a significant cause of disability. The overall prognosis for vision is good. IIH should be suspected in any obese woman with headaches since it is one of the preventable causes of blindness.
Youtube as a source of information about stroke rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: ÖZDURAN ERKAN , Hanci Volkan
Published: December 2023

Objective: Although stroke rehabilitation (SR) is part of post-stroke recovery, patients have limited knowledge on this subject. This study aims to analyze YouTube videos about SR in terms of the information value and quality.
Methods: On YouTube.com; the word “SR” was searched in September 6th, 2021. The listed first 100 videos were classified according to count of like, dislike, source of upload, origin of country and contents of SR. Quality, reliability and accuracy of the videos were determined with Global Quality Score (GQS), Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria and Modified DISCERN questionnaire, respectively.
Results: According to the results of the study, 59 low quality, 28 medium quality, and 13 high-quality videos were determined. Eighty one percent of the videos contained insufficient data. Academic and physician-sourced videos comprised the majority (84.7%) of the high-quality group. A statistically significant result was found between the video sources and the number of views, likes, dislikes, comments, and video duration (p<0.05). A weak positive correlation was found between video durations and GQS (r=0.671), JAMA benchmark criteria (r=0.665), modified DISCERN (r=0.701) scores (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our results showed that most of the YouTube videos on SR have poor quality and insufficient data. High-quality videos have a longer duration and are uploaded by academic and physician video sources. YouTube can be considered an alternative resource besides tele rehabilitation for patients who need SR and whose health care was interrupted during the COVID pandemic. It can be said that higher-quality videos created by health professionals will be more useful for patient education in future.
Assessment of headache in children with psychiatric symptoms
Authors: Yavuz Arzu , Ersöz Alan Burcu , Çek Esen Tuna
Published: December 2023

Background: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between headaches and psychiatric symptoms in a psychiatric clinic.
Methods: We compared 102 children aged 8-16 years (31 girls, 30.4%) who presented to the child and adolescent psychiatry clinic (study group) with 100 children aged 8-16 years, (52 girls, 52%) who did not (control group). Headache was evaluated with the Headache-Attributed Restriction, Disability, Social Handicap, and Impaired Participation (HARDSHIP) Questionnaire. Psychiatric symptoms (depression, anxiety, sleep, attention, hyperactivity) were evaluated via standardized scales.
Results: The study group had more headaches in the preceding year as well as the day before. Depression, anxiety and sleep problems were positively correlated with headache frequency in the preceding week in the study group, and in the study group, children with migraine had more depression, anxiety, and emotional problems. While the total quality of life (QoL) scores were not significantly different between groups, migraine decreased the QoL in both the study and control groups.
Conclusion: This study indicates that headache type and burden should be evaluated in psychiatric clinics as depression and anxiety are associated with headache, especially migraine.
Uma partida pela diversidade: proposta de tabuleiro de cultura indígenas jogo da onça à luz do Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem
Authors: Dos Santos Rodiney Marcelo Braga , Barbosa Franklin Feitosa
Published: December 2023

Destacamos a Educação Matemática Inclusiva como perspectiva de conhecimento interdisciplinar que compreende um repertório de produção dialética. Assim, com base na Lei nº 11.645/2008, a priori, foi proposta e desenvolvida, pelo primeiro autor deste artigo, uma oficina pedagógica, orientada pela abordagem da interdisciplinaridade, sendo utilizado um artefato da cultura indígena, a exemplo, o tabuleiro “jogo da onça”, produzido pela Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo. A oficina pedagógica teve como finalidade proporcionar a vivência propriamente dita de determinada situação, sendo uma forma de conciliar teoria e prática. Todavia, o professor não pode modificar a Matemática para torná-la mais acessível, porém pode diversificar meios e modos de aprendizagem. Dito isso, na sequência, é com o caráter intencional, circunstanciado e fundamentado do planejamento como parte intrínseca ao ensino que apresentamos o artefato “jogo da onça” orientado pelos princípios e diretrizes do DUA, pois se seus pressupostos forem contemplados, esses contribuirão para o aperfeiçoamento de atitudes pedagógicas mais criativas e inclusivas. Contudo, este estudo colabora para o fortalecimento de um currículo escolar na perspectiva inclusiva através das relações de ensino, de aprendizagem e de vinculação sob o um ponto de vista interdisciplinar e relacional.
O mito da modernidade: reflexões acerca da colonialidade e das suas diversas facetas
Authors: Da Silva Natália Luczkiewicz , De Omena Julia Medeiros
Published: December 2023

O termo “modernidade” caminha em direção a um ideal de progresso social, de avanços científicos e da repercussão de conquistas intelectuais. No entanto, é salutar compreender que não adianta haver apenas um avanço de caráter econômico, privilegiando, por vezes, somente àqueles que já se encontram na pirâmide do poder; e esquecer o aspecto humanitário e a importância de romper com os resquícios da colonialidade, entendida como uma forma de violência contra a vida dos indivíduos marginais (colocados à margem). Nesse interim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir acerca do mito da modernidade (Dussel, 1992), de modo a revelar como em uma sociedade marcada pelo “avanço” ainda vivemos sob a égide do colonialismo que, por sua vez, materializa-se no fenômeno da colonialidade. Desse modo, pretendemos, ainda, refletir sobre três facetas da colonialidade: do poder, do saber e do ser, construindo um elo de discussão entre o que foram e o que são, ou seja, como surgiram, como estão presentes no dia a dia da sociedade e de que forma podemos subvertê-las a partir da decolonialidade. A pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico, na qual adotamos, como arcabouço teórico, investigações realizadas por intelectuais da Rede Modenidade/Colonialidade, a saber: Quijano (1999), Grosfoguel (2016) e Bernadino-Costa, Maldonado-Torres e Grosfoguel (2018); e dialogamos com outros autores, como: Davis (2016), Freyre (2005), Santos (2019), Pardo (2019) etc. Nesse sentido, consideramos que devemos caminhar em direção à revelação do mito que implica à constituição da modernidade, desvendando as suas nuances no que tange à colonialidade do poder, do saber e do ser que, por meio do colonialismo, do capitalismo e do patriarcado têm violentado corpos e mentes, extirpando o direito de ser/viver no mundo.
Analysis of The Effect of Financial Ratios on ROA In Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Murtiningrum Widiastuti
Published: December 2023

Currently, Islamic banks are growing rapidly, starting in 1983, where BI gave freedom to banks to set interest rates, in order to create a healthy and strong bank, by implementing a profit-sharing system. The potential for the development of Islamic banks is very open, to become a leading bank at the global level. One of the government's missions is to develop the halal industry, making Islamic banks large and powerful in the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. For this reason, research was conducted by analyzing the ratio of finance to profitability at Islamic Banks from 2010 to 2022. The population in the study was 8 out of 14 Islamic banks, which are registered with OJK and have complete financial statements published with purposive sampling. Data analysis method with panel data regression using SPSS 25 and eviews 10. From the results of the t test, it is hypothesized that CAR and FDR have no influence on ROA, while NPF and BOPO have a negative influence on ROA. The variables CAR, FDR, NPF and BOPO simultaneously have a significant influence on the ROA of Islamic Banks for the period 2010 – 2022. The coefficient of determination is 53.5% and the remaining 46.5% comes from factors other than variables in the study.
Effect Of Job Analysis, Competency, And Compensation On Employee Performance
Authors: Winarti Ch Endah , CAHAYA YOHANES FERRY , Erasashanti Annathasia Puji , Rachman Hikmah Abdul , Kurniawan Bongsu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of job analysis, competency, and compensation on employee performance of Bureau of Organization and Governance Ministry of Finance. The population of this study were all employees of the Bureau of Organization and Management. The independent variables in this study are job analysis, competence, and compensation, while the dependent variable in this study is employee performance. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling with a total of 55 employees. Sources of data obtained from the results of the distribution of questionnaires with the analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS for mac version 28 statistical program. The results show that (1) Position Analysis has a negative and significant effect on employee performance; (2) Competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (3) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
Implications of Digitalization of Accounting for the Development of the Accounting Curriculum
Authors: Ardiansyah Lalu Yayan , Imtiyaz Farras Mufidah  , Anisaul Hasanah
Published: December 2023

The rapid increase in digitalization of accounting has changed the business landscape calling for more innovative solutions. At the practitioner level, the use of fintech is a necessity, while at the academic level, fintech has not yet been fully implemented in the learning process. Accounting education must follow the circumstances to be able to produce quality output and be able to compete in the world of work. The aim of this research is to discuss the extent to which accounting digitalization has occurred, what areas are affected by accounting digitalization, the opportunities that arise as a result of accounting digitalization, the readiness of prospective accountants to face accounting digitalization, what changes need to be made to the accounting education curriculum. The method used in research is a qualitative method with the aim of explaining phenomena, attitudes, dynamics that show the actual situation. The data collection process in this research takes the form of observation, interviews, documentation and literature reviews from various written sources related to accounting digitalization. The findings of this research are that there are changes that need to be made by accounting at this time to include artificial intelligence technology such as AI, cloud systems, IoT, into the academic learning process, thereby improving workforce skills in their field when combined with the use of technology. Automation in accounting can reduce the share of work for accounting graduates, causing the demand for workers to decrease, even for technical matters with the help of applications. Digitalization of accounting using cloud computing systems makes it easier for financial decision makers