bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL BASIS FOR RESOLVING THE ISSUE OF COLLECTING TAXES FROM LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES OF TAXPAYERS WHO HAVE NOT REACHED THE AGE OF MAJORITY
Authors: Юстус Ольга Ивановна
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена анализу различных отраслевых норм, по мнению автора, составляющих правовую базу для взыскания налогов с законных представителей несовершеннолетних налогоплательщиков; автором анализируется взаимосвязь указанных норм, отмечается их противоречивый отраслевой характер; обосновывается необходимость дополнения налогового законодательства, сопровождаемого соответствующим конституционным толкованием либо разъяснением ВС РФ.

The article is devoted to the analysis of various sectoral norms, according to the author, which constitute the legal basis for collecting taxes from legal representatives of minor taxpayers; the author analyzes the relationship of these norms, notes their contradictory sectoral nature; justifies the need to supplement tax legislation, accompanied by an appropriate constitutional interpretation or explanation of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Leishmania survives by exporting miR-146a from infected to resident cells to subjugate inflammation
Authors: Ganguly Satarupa , Ghoshal Bartika , Banerji Ishani , Bhattacharjee Shreya , Chakraborty Sreemoyee , Goswami Avijit , Mukherjee Kamalika , Bhattacharyya Suvendra N
Published: February 2022

Leishmania donovani, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis, infects and resides within tissue macrophage cells. It is not clear how the parasite infected cells crosstalk with the noninfected cells to regulate the infection process. During infection, Leishmania adopts a dual strategy for its survival by regulating the intercellular transport of host miRNAs to restrict inflammation. The parasite, by preventing mitochondrial function of host cells, restricts the entry of liver cell derived miR-122–containing extracellular vesicles in infected macrophages to curtail the inflammatory response associated with miR-122 entry. On contrary, the parasite up-regulates the export of miR-146a from the infected macrophages. The miR-146a, associated with the extracellular vesicles released by infected cells, restricts miR-122 production in hepatocytes while polarizing neighbouring naïve macrophages to the M2 state by affecting the cytokine expression. On entering the recipient macrophages, miR-146a dominates the miRNA antagonist RNA-binding protein HuR to inhibit the expression of proinflammatory cytokine mRNAs having HuR-interacting AU-rich elements whereas up-regulates anti-inflammatory IL-10 by exporting the miR-21 to polarize the recipient cells to M2 stage.
SOIL ANALYSIS AND CROP FERTILITY PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Vivekanand Education Society’s Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India, Yadav Jagdeep , Chopra Shalu ,   Vivekanand Education Society’s Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India, M Vijayalakshmi ,   Vivekanand Education Society’s Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
Published: February 2022

Soil is a critical part of successful agriculture and is the source of the nutrients that we use to grow crops. There are different types of soil and there are different properties of each soil. On these different properties, several types of crops grow. We need to know the properties and characteristics of various soil types to understand which crops sow in certain soil types. Machine Learning allows the user to feed a computer algorithm on an immense amount of data and have the computer analyze, make data-driven recommendations and decisions based to analyze the input data. Machine Learning techniques are used to model this process. Machine Learning has come into the picture with the big data technologies and high-performance computing that create new opportunities for data-intensive science in the multi-disciplinary agri-technology domain. In this paper, we have proposed a model that can find whether the soil is fertile or not, Sowing crop seed on fertile soil, and at last predicting the crop yield on different soil features. According to prediction, it can be suggested and recommended which crops grow more. Various Machine Learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Linear Regression, Multilayer perceptron (MLP), and ANN are used for soil classification and crop yield. Test results show that the proposed ANN method follows a deep learning architecture which means it has several layers for input and output are connected to achieve better accuracy than numerous existing methods.
AIRBNB SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE MODELING USING UML EXTENSIONS
Authors:   College of Engineering, Guindy, Chennai, India, Z Sayf Hussain , V S Suryaa ,   College of Engineering, Guindy, Chennai, India
Published: February 2022

Airbnb is a California based company that operates an online marketplace for lodging and homestays for vacation rentals, and tourism activities. Modeling a prototype of the application with all the integral features intact would help us understand the core working and success of the company. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a language for the specification, visualization and documentation of object-oriented software systems. In order to understand the features of the miniature Airbnb, we try to model the system using UML diagrams. In this study, the proposed extension to UML covers aspects of use case diagram, sequence diagram, activity diagram and class diagram of the miniature Airbnb model at various levels and perspectives.
Effect of KRX Designated Market Maker on Liquidity
Authors: Lee Woo Baik
Published: February 2022

The transformation of order-driven markets into a hybrid market by introducing market makers reflects the global trend to increase market quality factors, such as liquidity. This study evaluates how market makers influence liquidity, using the data on market maker-designated stocks collected in 2020. The analysis of the effectiveness of the market maker and significance of individual stock-level liquidity shows that the effect of newly designated stocks is higher than that of undesignated stocks. The study finds that the effect of increasing the stock liquidity of consecutively designated market makers is lower than that of the newly designated market makers; in particular, the effect of increased liquidity dominated the effect of the entire sample period during which short selling was banned. These empirical findings are interpreted as the effect of funds inflow, which occurred due to the monetary policies adopted and prohibition of short selling by financial authorities during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, combined with the liquidity provision of market makers. Overall, we compare the level of liquidity in the stocks designated by market makers to highly liquid stocks; the market maker’s role is assessed to have an effect on liquidity.
Method for improving the accuracy and safety of pneumatic loading of fuselages during fatigue test
Authors: Sterlin A. Y. , Shcherban K. S. , Borisov M. P.
Published: February 2022

Fatigue and survivability tests of full-scale structures play a decisive role in the airframe support system. The main purpose of these tests, usually carried out on one of the first production aircraft is the design certification and development of the methods and procedures of the integrity control for subsequent reproduction of the elaborated regulations and methods of in-operation control. Tests are the main requirement of the airworthiness standards for aircraft and helicopters. The results of full-scale tests determine the quality of the airframe design and the operation safety. The endurance of pressurized compartments of aircraft and, first, the fuselages of high-altitude passenger aircraft, occupies a special place in the problem of fatigue strength of aircraft structures. When flying at high altitude, the pressure difference between the cabin and the external atmosphere is maintained at 0.63 × 105 Pa, which results in large radial loads acting on the aircraft fuselage from the inside. The fuselages are loaded with compressed air (pressurization, pneumatic loading) in laboratory conditions. High requirements for the accuracy of pneumatic loading are determined by the fact that in a number of elements of the fuselage structure, e.g., in the area of window cutouts, the stresses created by external loads are significantly lower than those attributed to the pressurization loads. Hence, the accuracy of loading by excess pressure should be higher than the accuracy of the external loading system not to distort the stress state pattern of the structure. Apart from ensuring high accuracy of pneumatic loading of aircraft fuselages, it is necessary to comply the safety conditions of the tests, since the energy reserve of compressed air accumulated inside the fuselage is equivalent to the energy of several kilograms of TNT and in this regard a sudden explosive depressurization can lead to high consequences: the unsuitability of the damaged object for further testing; the failure of structures surrounding the tested object, etc. We present a method of cyclic loading of aircraft fuselages with excess compressed air pressure during fatigue tests which provides (due to the automatic control of the joint operation of high-precision and low-flow valves) an increase in the accuracy of pneumatic loading, expansion of the range of application of the pressurization system and monitoring of the tightness of the tested products in each loading cycle to prevent sudden destruction of the structure (depressurization).
The Prioritization of Special Educator Well-Being: An Empirical Perspective of Contemporary Importance
Authors:   Katherine Carpenter-Ware, Ed.D., Meredith Welch, Ed.D., and Sandra Battige, Ph.D.
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to describe the subjective well-being of experienced special education teachers in one mid-Atlantic state in the United States. The significance of this study was amplified by the onset of COVID-19. These circumstances were reflected within the data and provide implications for school administrators. Methods: Qualitative data collection methods, including semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and audio journals, were used to generate data from twelve experienced special education teachers. Research Design: A transcendental phenomenological methodology, framed within Martin Seligman’s well-being theory, structured this study. Findings: The themes that arose from the data indicated that experienced special education teachers sourced positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment from role-related experiences. However, barriers to these elements of well-being and negative emotions were also described. Some of this data aligned with previous literature and some data was shaped by the unique experiences of early pandemic virtual instruction. Conclusions: Culminating from the data are practical implications for K-12 school leaders to provide intentional support for the retention and well-being of special educators. Of these implications, acknowledging the hefty paperwork demands within the role, prioritizing teacher planning time, and expressing appreciation could benefit the well-being of those who teach within the special education community.
REGIONAL SCIENTIFIC CLUSTERS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Arutyunov Valerii V. , Grishina Nataliya V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: February 2022

The paper analyzes the scientific activity of Russian organizations in five regional scientific clusters of Russia (Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk), the results of which in a number of natural science branches of sciences are characterized by high values of the demand index V, citation C and Hirsch H, obtained on the basis of scientometric indices of organizations (publication activity P, C and H) from the database of the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI). Two such scientific branches have been identified in the Yekaterinburg cluster: geology and mechanics. In the Novosibirsk cluster, where the maximum number of leading organizations is noted, the latter are represented in such research areas as chemistry, physics, cybernetics, electrical engineering, mathematics, electronics and radio engineering, automation and computer engineering, computer science, energy, chemical technologies and industry, geology. In the Tomsk Scientific Cluster, the leading positions of organizations are noted in chemistry, cybernetics, mechanics, chemical technologies and industry, biology. In Tyumen the leadership of organizations in the following scientific fields is noted: chemistry, geophysics, mining. According to the results of the study, it was also revealed that in the by far the biggest number of organizations that are part of the five analyzed scientific clusters, the maximum value of the Hirsch index exceeds 16, which indicates, firstly, the global level of scientific activity of Russian researchers in the relevant branches of science, and, secondly, in the identified organizations, a high level of publication activity based on the results of research should be expected in the future.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE "ENGINEERING GRAPHICS" MODULE OF THE "TECHNOLOGY" SUBJECT AREA FOR THE STUDENTS OF HUMANITARIAN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Vinogradova Maria V. , Maksakov Alexei A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Samokhvalov Alexei E. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Smolyakova Irina A. ,   Academy of Jazz, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2022

Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation dated 07.05.2018 No. 204 “On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024” and dated 21.07.2020 No. 474 “On National development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030” formulated a new most important strategic task – accelerated introduction of digital technologies in the economy and social sphere. One of the seven directions of the state program was the federal project “Personnel for the digital Economy”. Providing the digital economy with highly qualified specialists requires new state educational standards. Intended for implementation in schools as from September 1, 2022, the Federal State Educational Standard significantly expands the possibilities of using information systems for various purposes in the work programs of the subject “Technology”. Schoolchildren and college students actively apply the knowledge, skills and abilities acquired within the subject area “Mathematics and Informatics” for programming automated systems and automatic robots, modeling graphic objects and building on their basis product prototypes, for organizing project activities and preparing documentation. The authors of the article developed a working program for the “Computer Graphics” module of the subject “Technology”, which is based on the Russian programming environment PascalABC.Net, and recommend its implementation in the educational process of humanitarian educational institutions.
İNOVASYONUN BELİRLEYİCİLERİ: KÜRESEL İNOVASYON ENDEKSİ ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BAYKUL Ayşegül
Published: February 2022

Ekonomik büyümeye yol açan mekanizmaları anlama girişimlerinde, ekonomik düşünce okulları doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak yenilik üretmenin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Özellikle Romer (1990) çalışmasından beri modern büyüme literatürü, teknolojik inovasyonları ve Ar-Ge faaliyetlerini büyüme sürecinin merkezine yerleştirmektedir. Bir ülkenin sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyüme sağlaması için inovasyon kapasitesinin tespiti büyük önem taşır. Ülkeler/bölgeler/firmalar arasındaki yenilikçi çıktılarda yaşanan eşitsizlikler nedeniyle, makro düzeyden mikro düzeye kadar yenilikçi kapasitenin artması arkasındaki destekleyici faktörlerin bilinmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu nedenle, inovasyonun belirleyicilerinin tespiti ile ülkelerin performansının geliştirilmesi mümkün olacaktır. Küresel anlamda yenilikçi kapasitenin tespiti için birçok kuruluş tarafından yapılan endeks çalışmaları mevcuttur. Küresel İnovasyon Endeksi (KİE) bu tür büyük küresel organizasyonların hesapladığı endeksler içinde en kapsamlı olanıdır. Çalışmanın amacı; ülkelerde inovasyonun belirleyicilerinin inovasyon çıktıları üzerindeki etkisini ve bu belirleyicilerin ülkelerin gelir grubuna göre nasıl değişiklik gösterdiğini analiz etmektir. Bu doğrultuda en son yayımlanan 2021 KİE içinde verilerine ulaşabilen 99 ülke ile analiz gerçekleştirilmiş ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
New Mathematical Competence for : A Focus on Digital Competence
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Han Seo-Hyeon
Published: February 2022

This study proposes a mathematical competence network for the subject “Artificial Intelligence Mathematics.” The proposed competence network is a new concept of competence as an organic and hierarchical aggregate of mathematical competencies. To define this, the research used systematic literature analysis and review as a main research method and reviewed the relationship and properties among the elements constituting mathematical competence. Next, the research reviewed the meaning of digital competence and specified digital competence as the goal competence to be developed with Artificial Intelligence Mathematics. Finally, the research explored the digital competence framework which was the core idea of the study. The mathematical competence network for Artificial Intelligence Mathematics was then created by making a mathematical competence network and structuring the six mathematical competencies of the 2015 amended curriculum around the network. The new framework is expected to serve as a key standard for implementing competence-based education for Artificial Intelligence Mathematics.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PASAR MODAL TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI
Authors: Arniati Arniati
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of capital market training on investment interest. The research was carried out at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar on Undergraduate Development Economics students using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. In determining the research sample using the Slovin formula from a known population. From the calculation results, a sample of 75 active student respondents from the class of 2019 was obtained and took introductory capital market courses. The type of data used in the study is qualitative data which is quantified in the form of the results of respondents' answers which have been stated in the form of numbers by a questionnaire which is measured using a Likert scale. The results showed that capital market training had a positive effect on investment interest.
RELATIONSHIP OF CHARACTERISTICS (AGE, SEX, LEVEL OF EDUCATION) WITH HYPERTENSION IN TRAINING OF HEALTHY FAMILY TRAINERS
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Andriyanto Agus
Published: February 2022

Abstract:Background. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, the prevalence of hypertension is still high at 25.8%, so hypertension is still one of the public health problems in Indonesia. Objectives. This study aims to determine the relationship of characteristics (age, gender, and level of education) with hypertension in participants of the Training of Healthy Family Trainers. Methods. This type of research is cross-sectional with a sample of 30 people. Data collection by interview and blood pressure examination. Interviews were conducted to find out data about respondents' characteristics which included age, gender and level of education. Whereas for blood pressure measurements are carried out with sphygmomanometer. Data analysis using statistical test Spearman Rank Correlation Test. Results. Based on the results of blood pressure measurements obtained the following results, blood pressure in the normal category = 23.30%, prehypertension = 53.3%, hypertension first degree = 16.7%, second degree hypertension = 3.3% and severe hypertension = 6.7%. From the statistical test, the results of p=age = 0.961 p sex = 0.172 p = education level = 0.679 (p> 0.05). Discussion. Age, gender and education are not the sole factors causing hypertension. Therefore, to reduce hypertension, it is necessary to apply clean and healthy living behaviours Conclusion. There is no relationship between age, sex and level of education with hypertension. Recommendation. Providing a health examination room in the form of a health clinic, which is equipped with human resources (doctors, nurses, midwives, and nutritionists) Keywords: Hypertension, Age, Gender, Education Level, Rank Spearman Correlation
DYSLIPIDEMIA INCREASES THE RISKS FOR CEREBRO VASCULAR ACCIDENT: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY IN PANTI NIRMALA HOSPITAL, MALANG
Authors: Ariyanti Rea , Imam Cecilia Widijati
Published: February 2022

Cerebro Vascular Accident (CVA) is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the worldwide. Globally in 2013, stroke was the highest cause of death after heart disease and was the number three cause of long-term disability. Indonesia ranks fourth in the world after India, China and the United States and has the highest proportion of stroke sufferers in Asia.This study aims to determine the relationship of dyslipidemia and cerebro vascular accident in the Panti Nirmala Hospital. Research design is case controll study. The sample amounted to 84 respondents, consisting of 42 case groups and 42 control groups. Data analysis using logistic regression analysis. The finding shows, in patients with CVA, the percentage of respondents with dyslipidemia is 59,5%, while non-CHD is 21,4%. After controlled by a family history of CVA, Smokers, Hypertension or a history of Hypertension, and Hyperirucemia, respondents with dyslipidemia were 5.9 times more likely to have CVA than non-dyslipidemic respondents.It is recommended to the public to carry out regular medical checkup, and changing lifestyles by consuming healthy foods to control lipid profiles.
The PROCESSING OF TOFU INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER USING BIOCOAGULANT ALOE VERA GEL
Authors: Kumalasari Vita
Published: February 2022

Tofu is a popular dish in Indonesia. If tofu production increases, it will also increase the produced waste. If the produced waste is not processed properly, it will cause environmental pollution which can cause health problems. One of the commonly used wastewater treatment methods is namely coagulation-flocculation. Aloe vera functions as a biocoagulant because it contains complex carbohydrates and sugars that can bind particles in the water, and contains a coagulant active substance called as mucilago. This research is an experimental research using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. Samples of tofu industrial wastewater were taken from the home industry in Janten Village, Ngestiharjo Village, Kasihan, Bantul, DIY. The addition of aloe vera gel as much as 60 ml/L in the tofu industrial wastewater caused a decrease in pH by 11.19%, COD 42.60%, BOD 44.80% and increasing TSS by 8.85%. It shows that aloe vera is effective to reduce COD and BOD in tofu industrial wastewater. Nevertheless, it is not effective to increase the pH of acidic tofu industrial wastewater and decreasing its TSS value.
ANTI-BACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT, N-HEXANE FRACTION, ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION AND WATER FRACTION FROM DRAGON FRUIT STEM (Hylocereus polyrhizus) AGAINST METHICILLIN-RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Authors: Sulistyarini Indah Indah , Sari Diah Arum , Rahardian Muhammad Ryan Radix
Published: February 2022

The stems of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) are known to have several antibacterial compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions from dragon fruit stems on the growth of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and to determine the types of compounds that are antibacterial. The data on the greatest antibacterial activity was found at a concentration of 30% both in the ethanol extract (1,850cm); n-hexane fraction (1,948 cm); ethyl acetate fraction (1,640 cm) and water fraction (0.884 cm). Meanwhile, the results of contact bioautography showed that the antibacterial compounds of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were flavonoids, saponins, and steroids.
Bina Masyarakat Muslim di Sindulang Dua Kota Manado
Authors: Rajafi Ahmad , Susanti Ressi , Ilham Abrari , Reksamunandar Rhyan Prayuddy , Sandimula Nur Shadiq
Published: February 2022

Masyarakat pesisir di Sindulang Dua sangatlah majemuk, dengan kuantitas muslim sebagai minoritas dan tingkat ekonomi berada pada level pra sejahtera, akibatnya muncul berbagai problem sosial-keagamaan seperti lemahnya pengetahuan agama sehingga ada beberapa yang keluar dari Islam, terjadi kekerasan dalam rumahtangga hingga berdampak pada perceraian dan broken home pada anak, bahkan terjadi kriminalitas di wilayah setempat karena faktor kebutuhan ekonomi. Inilah urgensi dilakukannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat di wilayah tersebut dengan fokus pembinaan keluarga bahagia, tahsin al-Qur'an, perbaikan arah kiblat, dan pembinaan ekonomi syari'ah. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan kepada selupuh orang peserta aktif, dengan pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development. Hasilnya dari sepuluh orang peserta tersebut; mampu memahami dengan baik beberapa norma tentang hak dan kewajiban dalam rumahtangga beserta implikasinya; memahmi dan mempraktikkan kembali tahsin al-Qur'an; perbaikan arah kiblat Musholla Al-Huda berdasarkan ilmu falak dan teknologi modern; dan penyuluhan tentang praktik ekonomi syari'ah beserta pelatihan memproduksi abon cakalang yang halal lagi baik.
Penyuluhan dan Inisiasi Komitmen Masyarakat dalam Mewujudkan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok sebagai Upaya Perlindungan pada Perokok Pasif
Authors: Alnur Rony Darmawansyah , Veruswati Meita
Published: February 2022

Perilaku merokok tidak hanya berdampak pada orang yang merokok tetapi juga pada orang yang terpapar asap rokok atau yang umumnya dikenal sebagai perokok pasif. Menyikapi masalah tersebut perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dan komitmen masyarakat untuk menerapkan kawasan tanpa rokok khususnya di fasilitas pelayanan umum sehingga  memberikan perlindungan kepada perokok pasif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya rokok dan adanya komitmen bersama untuk tidak merokok di kantor desa. Untuk mewujudkan capaian tersebut dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendekatan penyuluhan yang didukung dengan pemanfaatan media KIE (Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi) yang menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyrakat tentang bahaya rokok dan kawasan tanpa rokok  masing - masing sebesar 15,27 poin dan 16.00 poin melalui hasil perhitungan pre test dan post test. Terwujudnya capaian ini diharapkan dapat memperluas kebijakan komitmen untuk tidak merokok di fasilitas pelayanan umum lainnya di Desa Talagasari.
Konservasi, Digitalisasi, dan Penyuluhan Naskah Kuno di Surau Manggopoh Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Hidayat Ahmad Taufik
Published: February 2022

Setelah  gempa  di Sumatera Barat 30 September 2009 banyak  koleksi  naskah menjadi rusak, bahkan masih ada masyarakat hanya ingin menyimpan naskah di rumah mereka. Sebagai warisan, dinamika naskah-naskah Islam berada dalam peradaban teks (hadhârah al-nash) selanjutnya diwariskan ke generasi sekarang, yang memuat informasi kehidupan manusia masa lalu. Sebagai sumber informasi berusia ratusan tahun, warisan yang terkandung di dalamnya menyimpan sebuah kearifan lokal, pesan leluhur, untuk menata kehidupan sekarang dan masa depan pokok-pokok pemikiran dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu. Pengabdian ini menggunanakan metode eksplorasi, identivikasi, digitalisasi, dan ceramah, tujuannya adalah membantu pewaris dalam merawat naskah, menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat pewaris naskah pentingnya merawat, teknik dan cara-cara melindungi naskah, dan memperpanjang usia naskah melalui proses alih media dalam format digitalisasi. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini ada dua belas naskah dikonservasi dan diidentivikasi judul dan ringkasan isinya, dibuat dalam bentuk digital, selanjutnya disimpan di dalam lemari yang layak.
Media Pembelajaran Reproduksi Tubuh Manusia Menggunakan Augmented Reality (Studi Kasus: SMAN 2 Selong)
Authors: Hadi Subhan , Soraya Siti , Rosanensi Melati , Suriyati Suriyati , Herawati Baiq Chandra
Published: February 2022

Era modern saat ini memaksa manusia untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan, salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan. Pada zaman modern seperti sekarang ini tidak sedikit sekolah yang masih memiliki keterbatasan atau kekurangan media pembelajaran, sehingga dibutuhkan teknologi untuk menunjang proses belajar agar lebih menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality. Media pembelajaran yang dibuat merupakan aplikasi media pembelajaran alat reproduksi manusia dengan menampilkan objek 3 dimensi menggunakan android yang akan diterapkan pada buku paket Biologi dan akan digunakan oleh siswa/siswi Kelas XI IPA di SMA Negeri 2 Selong selama kegiatan belajar. Teknologi augmented reality memungkinkan penggabungan dunia maya dan dunia nyata secara realtime. Dengan diterapkanya teknologi ini diharapkan menjadi daya tarik siswa/siswi dalam belajar agar tidak bosan dengan media pembelajaran yang megggunakan buku saja. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) versi Luther-Sutopo. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 22 orang responden dengan cara penyebaran kusioner. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan maka diperoleh hasil bahwa aplikasi yang telah dibuat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 2 Selong pada mata pelajaran Biologi Kelas XI IPA dengan materi sistem reproduksi.
The Positive Politeness Analysis Used in Virgin-Meet the Author
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: February 2022

This research used qualitative research method. The theory used is Brown & Levinson (1987)  about 15 positive politeness strategies. The aim of this study was to find the positive politeness strategies in Virgin-Meet the Author. Virgin is a Youtube channel. This channel contains videos that can inspire others through the good videos that are in it. One of the inspirational episodes is the Meet the Author episode where the author can tell the audience the contents of the book she/he has made so that audience can understand the contents of the book. In collecting data, this study used observational method and non-participatory techniques. Pragmatic identity method used in this research to analyze the data. The result that the researcher found were strategy of using in group identity markers, avoiding disagreement, giving and asking for reasons, includes both speaker and hearer in activity and exaggerating strategy in Virgin-Meet the Author.
The Modification of Plinko Game to Learn Speaking for College Students
Authors: Nurhaya Isnaini , Destianingsih Arita
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was modifying a game as a media in teaching and learning to encourage university students in learning English especially speaking skills. The game was plinko game. In this study, the game was called plinko speaking game. A plinko speaking game was a game which used board, balls and task cards as media to play this game. This study belongs to descriptive method, which was aimed to describe the processes and the rule to play this game. Descriptive research “Is designed to provide a picture of a situation as it naturally happens”. It may be used to justify current practice and make judgment and also to develop theories. In designing the product, there were several ways that in designing the product; first, preparing the equipment and the material, preparing material of the topic cards’ theme, designing the board, designing the card, printing the cards, designing the ways how to play the game, doing the evaluation the product at university, and finishing the product design. The result of this study is a set of A Plinko Speaking Game that consists of a board game, 50 task cards and 10 balls of plinko speaking game.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE MOST EFFICIENT ONLINE APPLICATION FOR ENGLISH ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Adawiyah Amaliyah Robiatul
Published: February 2022

This research aims to analyze and determine students' perceptions of the use of online applications as a medium for learning English during the Covid-19 pandemic and to find out which application is the most efficiently used, where the use of online application in online classes is one form of government prevention in dealing with the Covid-19 outbreak. The method used in this research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this research are interview and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in three ways, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing or conclusion. The sample of this research is students majoring in English Tadris Stambuk 2018 semester VII UIN-SU Medan, totaling 15 respondents and conducted virtually or online via the Whatsapp application. The results showed that the use of online applications as a medium for learning English has a positive perspective from students. Whatsapp is the most efficient application for students, while Zoom is the most effective application for students. Basically, each application has its own advantages and disadvantages
Bilim şenlikleri ve bilim fuarları ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi: Bir meta-sentez çalışması
Authors: GÜNEŞ KOÇ Rabia Sultan , KAYACAN Kadriye
Published: February 2022

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK), bilimin ve bilimsel çalışmaların yeni nesiller tarafından benimsenmesi ve teşvik edilmesi amacıyla son yıllarda “4007 Bilim Şenliği Destekleme Programı” ve “4006 TÜBİTAK Bilim Fuarları Destekleme Programı” yürütmektedir. Öğretmenlerin büyük çoğunluğu öğrencilerin bu fuarlarda yaptıkları araştırmaların sonuçlarını hem sergileyerek hem eğlenerek kendilerini bilişsel ve duyuşsal yönden geliştirdiklerini düşünmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da öğrenme ve öğretme açısından oldukça etkili olduğu düşünülen bilim şenlikleri/fuarları ile ilgili ülkemizde yapılan çalışmaları incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 15 tanesi lisansüstü tez ve 35 tanesi makale olmak üzere toplam 50 çalışma analiz edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma deseninden meta-sentez yöntemiyle yürütülen araştırmada incelenen çalışmaların yıllara göre dağılımı, türü (konusu), yöntemi, araştırma deseni, çalışma grubu, veri toplama aracı, veri analiz yöntemleri/teknikleri, amaçları, ulaşılan sonuçları ve önerileri sınıflama yoluyla incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak en fazla çalışmanın bilim fuarı olarak yapıldığı, en çok ortaokul öğrencileriyle çalışıldığı, en fazla çalışmanın 2019 yılında yapıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmalarda en fazla nitel çalışmanın yer aldığı ve bu çalışmalarda ise olgu (fenomonolojik) araştırma deseni kullanıldığı, nicel çalışmalarının tamamında yarı deneysel desenin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Analiz yöntemi olarak içerik analizinin en çok kullanılan yöntem olduğu da belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaların genel amaçlarında da en çok bilim fuarı- bilim şenliklerinin öğrencilerin fene yönelik ilgi, motivasyon ve tutumlarına etkisi irdelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmaların öğrencilerin fene yönelik ilgi, motivasyon ve tuıtumlarına olumlu katkısı olduğu gibi bilimsel süreç becerilerinin gelişmesine de olumlu katkı sağladığı ortaya konmuştur. Bunların yanı sıra çalışmalarda süreçle ilgili engeller ve çözüm yolları hakkında da öneriler belirtilmiştir.
Hospitality Management Specialization Practical Courses Evaluation and Development
Authors: Al-Balushi Masooma , Mohamed Atef Tamer
Published: February 2022

Students registered in the Tourism Department undergraduate program at the College of Arts and Social Sciences (CASS) of Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) study 12 specialization requirements courses (36 credit hours) in one of the department specializations (Tourism Management - Hospitality Management) for 4 semesters. The Hospitality Management specialization study plan comprises two practical courses “Food Production” and “Service in Hospitality”. Both courses have a weekly 50-minute theoretical (In-class) foundation part complemented by a weekly 4-hour practical application part. Over the years, the location for the two courses practical application part has been a major concern, commercial properties as a training location or catering facilities on SQU premises? many questions were posed seeking to determine which location better enhances students learning experience and helps the accomplishment of courses objectives and learning outcomes. The current study aims to evaluate the teaching and learning experience of the two practical Hospitality Management Specialization courses: “Food Production” and “Service in Hospitality”. End of practical application reports of students enrolled in the “Food Production” course in Fall 2018 and Fall 2019 were analyzed. A survey was distributed to Spring 2020 “Service in Hospitality” course students. Then finally, interviews with the two courses instructors were conducted in Spring 2020. Students’ evaluations and responses were straight forward while instructors’ comments were thorough, correlating the investigated courses to the other study plan courses showing their wholistic effect on the program sustainability. The study outcomes are important in evaluating the practical courses status leading to an enhanced teaching and learning experience and is a step towards the undergraduate program study plan reformulation and update. Keywords: tourism, hospitality, practical courses, study plan, education, training, Oman
FRICTION OF FRACTAL SURFACES
Authors: Izmerov Mikhail , Tikhomirov Victor
Published: February 2022

The work objective is to develop methods for defining the friction coefficient of fractal surfaces.

The problem to which the paper is devoted: estimation of the friction coefficient.

Research methods: modelling of contact interaction, analytical calculations.

The novelty of the work: the friction coefficient of fractal surfaces is estimated based on the estimation of the force interaction of microirregularities.

Results of the study: the procedure for defining the components of the friction coefficient depending on the parameters of fractal roughness is presented; quantitative results of the friction coefficient of fractal surfaces are obtained.

Conclusions: the fractal contact model is implemented at low contact pressure, and with the growth of the fractal dimension, the friction coefficient decreases.
Illocutionary Acts Found in Rachel’s Utterances the Main Character of I Am Not Ashamed Movie
Authors: Valerian Gabriella Samantha , Sujana Sujana
Published: February 2022

This article aims to identify the types and functions of illocutionary acts in the main character’s utterances in “I Am Not Ashamed” movie. The theory used in this article is theory of illocutionary acts proposed by Searle (1976) who classified the types of illocutionary acts into five types, there are representatives, directives, commissives, expressives, and declaratives. The method in this article using a qualitative descriptive method.  The result of this study there are 4 types of illocutionary acts such as representatives, descriptives, commissives, expressives and 36 of functions of illocutionary acts there are describing, stating, inform, assert, claim, believe, conclude, tell, agree, guess, assure, remind, urging, forbiding, ask, requesting, begging, questioning, inviting, suggesting, warning, promising, planning, offering, threatening, surprise, thank, apology, annoyed, curious, greet, disappointment, worried, like, satisfied, and praise in the main character’s utterances in “I Am Not Ashamed” movie.
The Translation Quality of Facebook Translation
Authors: Hakim Arif Nurul , Rahmawan Andi Dian
Published: February 2022

This study aims to assess the quality level of the Facebook translation From English to Indonesian, what techniques are used and to determine the causes of the low quality of the automatic translation tool. This study compares the results of the Facebook translation with the results of the respondents presented with a qualitative descriptive method. The researcher conducted a test on 40 Facebook translation data involving 8 students of the English language education study program to assess whether the Facebook translation results were acceptable or still require re-translation from them. From 48 techniques used by Facebook, found 48 data (100%) categorized as not accurate, not acceptable and low readability translations consisting of 37 data using literal translation (77,1 %), borrowing namely 9 data (18,7 %), calque namely 1 data (2,1%), and reduction namely 1 data (2,1%). Meanwhile, the translation techniques used by the respondents were more diverse. From 54 techniques used by Respondents, found 54 data (100%) categorized as accurate, acceptable and high readability translations consisting of 21 data using literal translation (38,8 %), adaptation namely 14 data (25,9 %), transposition namely 9 data (16,6%), borrowing namely 4 data (7,4%), description namely 2 data (3,7%), amplification namely 1 data (1,9%), calque namely 1 data (1,9%), modulation namely 1 data (1,9%) and reduction namely 1 data (1,9%). Facebook's tendency to often use Literal translation is believed to be the cause of the low level of quality because this technique is used as an early stage of translation and is called the lowest technique.
Teacher’s Technology Integration ELT Based on SAMR Model in Writing Skill
Authors: Fathurohman Dani Fathurohman , Rahmawan Andi Dian
Published: February 2022

This  study  is  aimed  to  know  the technology categories integrated by the teacher and classify the teacher’s technology  integration  level. Descriptive qualitative  is used  to describe  the  result of  this  study. The data is collected through interview and observation at SMA N 1 SENTOLO. It is focused on the teaching of writing. the subject of this research were 2 teacher. The data were transformed into descriptive text and interviewed transcripts.  The data analysis used reduction data, the data display, and conclusion drawing or verification.  The data validation used triangulation of technique of collecting data and triangulation of source of data.The source of data taken from interview . Based on the result of finding and discussion, it is found that the teacher integrated  more than  four technology  categories  which  are  word  processing, spreadsheet  software,  organizing  and  brainstorm,  multimedia,  and web  resources.  The  teacher  integrated  those technologies  in  teaching listening, reading and writing skill. While  the  activities is analysed  based  on  SAMR model  to  know  the teacher’s  technology  integration .The  result  shows that  the  teacher  is  on  the  augmentation  level  in  teaching writing  skill, which  the  teacher  uses word  processing with  additional  functions  like spell  check,  cut,  and  paste  the  documents.  Therefore,  the  teacher  is classified on passing the substitution level, because the teacher is on the augmentation  level,  which  integrates  technology  as  a  direct  tool substitute, with functional improvement.
Constrained 1.5-Layer Hamiltonian Toy Models for Stratospheric Dynamics
Authors: Bokhove Onno , Shepherd Theodore
Published: February 2022

A two-layer Hamiltonian toy model consisting of two isentropic stratospheric layers is simplified using perturbation analysis while preserving the Hamiltonian structure. These two layers are neutrally and stably stratified. The first approximation applies when the Froude number of the upper isentropic layer is small, such that the upper surface is approximately rigid, and this upper layer is much thicker than the lower layer. A conservative 1.5-layer isentropic model emerges when leading-order perturbation theory is used in the Hamiltonian formulation of the isentropic two-layer model. Furthermore, Hamiltonian theory directly leads to (Salmon's) L1-dynamics for the 1.5-layer model, following a more concise derivation than shown before, when the Rossby number in the upper stratospheric layer is small and leads to a geostrophic constraint.
Doing experimental psychological research in pandemic time: how alerting differently impacts online vs. lab setting
Authors: Del Popolo Cristaldi Fiorella , GRANZIOL UMBERTO , Bariletti Irene , Borella Erika , Mento Giovanni
Published: February 2022

Due to pandemic-imposed restrictions on lab-based research, we have recently witnessed a flourishing of online studies in experimental psychology, based on the collection of fine behavioral measures such as reaction times (RTs) and accuracy. However, it remains unclear whether participants’ alerting levels may have a different impact on behavioral performance in the online vs. lab setting. In this work we administered online and in-lab the Dynamic Temporal Prediction (DTP) task, which requires an implicit modulation of participants’ alerting by alternating experimental conditions implying either slower or faster response rates. We then compared data distribution, RTs, accuracy and time-on-task effects across the adult lifespan between the settings. We replicated online and across the whole age range considered (19-69y) all the task-specific effects already found in-lab (both in terms of RTs and accuracy), net of the overall RTs delay typical of the online setting. Moreover, we found an interaction between the setting and task-specific features, so that participants showed slower RTs only in experimental conditions implying a less urgent response rate, while no RTs delay and a slight accuracy increase emerged in faster conditions. Thus, the online setting has been shown to be methodologically sound in eliciting comparable effects to those found in-lab. Also, behavioral performance seems to be more sensitive to task-induced alerting shifts in the online as compared to the lab setting, leading to either a heightened or reduced efficiency depending on a faster or slower response rate of experimental conditions, respectively.
The Multi-angle Extended Three-dimensional Activities (META) stimulus set: A tool for studying event cognition
Authors: Bezdek Matthew , Nguyen Tan , Hall Christopher , Braver Todd Samuel , Bobick Aaron , Zacks Jeffrey M.
Published: February 2022

Accepted for publication in Behavior Research Methods.
Risk factors for the occurrence of sexual misconduct during archaeological and anthropological fieldwork
Authors: Bradford Danielle Josephine , Crema Enrico R.
Published: February 2022

Fieldwork is crucial to advancing knowledge in archaeology and anthropology, but previous works suggests that between 64-68% of respondents experience sexual misconduct during fieldwork. Going forward, fieldwork must be made safe and inclusive. To achieve this, we must understand why sexual misconduct takes place during fieldwork. We surveyed an international sample of archaeologists and anthropologists (n=300) about their most recent fieldwork experience. We examine evidence for risk factors predicting sexual misconduct on field sites, and our findings suggest that length of fieldwork, presence and communication of policies and protocols, and the gender and sexuality of the individual, are all significant. In particular, we find evidence for increased risk to non-male and non-heterosexual individuals. We also gathered qualitative evidence from our respondents, who reported that in some cases, they were discouraged from reporting and faced retaliation, they were dissatisfied with the handling of complaints, and field site policies and protocols were not consistently or effectively implemented.Fieldwork can be a high-risk environment for marginalized individuals to experience sexual misconduct, and when clear policies and procedures are lacking, it can also be a low-risk environment for perpetrators in terms of consequences. To make fieldwork a safe environment for all, policies and protocols that mitigate the risk of sexual misconduct must be consistently implemented, and properly communicated.