bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectividad de un proceso de capacitación en resucitación cardiopulmonar pediátrica
Authors: Badillo Romero Kelly Tatiana , Navarrete Borrero Anyela Astrid , Benet Rodriguez Mikhail
Published: February 2024

Introducción: la capacitación en resucitación cardiopulmonar pediátrica de personal no sanitario debe considerarse como una estrategia costo-efectiva y uno de los eslabones principales en la prevención del paro cardiorrespiratorio (PCR).
Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad de una intervención educativa en resucitación cardiopulmonar (RCP) pediátrica básica en el personal docente de un instituto de primera infancia en Bogotá, Colombia.
Materiales y métodos: estudio de intervención del tipo antes y después, en el que participaron 32 docentes de una institución educativa de primera infancia. La intervención educativa fue implementada entre octubre y noviembre de 2022 en tres fases: recopilación de fundamentos teóricos, intervención mediante el desarrollo de cursos teórico-prácticos y medición del nivel de conocimiento y habilidades.
Resultados: se comprueba la significancia en tres de las siete variables estudiadas, con un valor p < 0,05 en la prueba de McNemar. Estas variables fueron la definición de la obstrucción de la vía aérea por cuerpo extraño (OVACE), los signos de paro cardiorrespiratorio y la relación compresión-ventilación. Catorce participantes alcanzaronel puntaje para aprobar el curso.
Conclusiones: la intervención educativa demuestra ser efectiva para educar a personal no sanitario, aunque es necesario reforzar el desarrollo de la metodología de aplicación de las estrategias de evaluación. Es necesario llegar a consensos sobre las condiciones mínimas de capacitación en RCP pediátrica.
As ataduras em As doenças do Brasil, romance de Valter Hugo Mãe
Authors: Dos Santos Josalba
Published: February 2024

Antes e depois de um livro há uma série de textos em seu redor com diferentes funções; esses são os paratextos e estão sempre presentes em maior ou menor grau. As doenças do Brasil, do escritor português Valter Hugo Mãe, chama a atenção porque agasalha paratextos em profusão: títulos (do romance, das partes e dos capítulos), sumário, prefácio, epígrafes, dedicatória, posfácios, apresentação do autor e do livro (na quarta capa). Este trabalho menciona praticamente todos esses paratextos, no entanto, a partir do título do romance e sobretudo da palavra doenças (físicas e/ou metafóricas), concentra sua reflexão nas epígrafes, na dedicatória e nos posfácios. Os referenciais teóricos, entre outros, são Doença como metáfora (1978), de Susan Sontag, Paratextos editoriais (1987), de Gérard Genette, e O trabalho da citação (1996), de Antoine Compagnon.
Alignment Efficiency of Two Archwires in Adolescents with Moderate to Severe Crowding
Authors: Sáenz Ivette
Published: February 2024

There is no consensus in clinical orthodontics on which aligning arch wire should be used at the initial stage of treatment.  This randomized clinical trial  evaluated the efficiency of multistranded Nitinol (Supercable) aligning arch-wire versus a standard arch-wire (Nitinol) in the first stage of orthodontic treatment in adolescents with severe crowding.  Forty patients ages 12 to 17 with an Irregularity Index as proposed by Little between 5 to 17 mm were selected. Vinyl polysiloxane impressions (VPS) were taken before treatment (T1) at 6 weeks (T2) and 12 weeks (T3).  Roth prescription  .022 x .028 Edgewise brackets were bonded using light cure adhesive to the six anterior teeth of each dental arch and bands were placed on all first molars.  Subjects were paired by gender and Irregularity Index into two groups of 20 each and assigned either to the control group (Nitinol) or the experimental archwire (Supercable).     The predictor variables in this study were the type of archwire, type of dental arch and the time intervals. The outcome variable was the Irregularity Index score. The Irregularity Index was measured using 3D digital study models (e-models) and GeoDigm software from the VPS impressions taken at T1, T2 and T3. The data was analyzed with both a Two and Three-way Analysis of Variance (p≤0.05) to identify differences in the alignment of the maxillary and mandibular teeth and to determine differences between the two archwires. The Two and Three way ANOVA showed that there was a statistically significant difference (p≤0.05) in the alignment capabilities between the maxilla and the mandible. However, there was no evidence of a statistically significant difference (p=0.301) between NiTi and Supercable archwires at any time interval.
Емоційний світ колоніального суб’єкта у прозі Г. Квітки-Основ’яненка і В. Наріжного
Authors: Малиновський Артур
Published: February 2024

Обґрунтувано аспекти психопоетики і психоісторії як принципово нові дослідницькі стратегій в осягненні творчих здобутків української літератури. Застосована у статті методологія нового історизму дозволила розглянути втілені в літературі історичні образи крізь призму емоцій, колек-тивного психічного досвіду нації. Підкреслено конструктивну роль емоцій у транстекстуальних практиках, міграціях сюжетів, зіставлених у перспективі віддалених культурних епох. У площині культурного трансферу емоції досліджуються у творах Г. Квітки-Основ’яненка і В. Наріжного.

Розглянуто колоніальний ресентимент як національний психоемоційний комплекс, прояв колек-тивної чутливості, троп, фігуру мовлення, елемент контроверсійного письма в українській літерату-рі. Застосування емоціонологічного підходу до вивчення націй, етнічних груп вельми продуктивне з огляду на створення альтернативних психоісторій і психопоетики національних літератур, пост-колоніального прочитання традиційних наративів, локальної історії як картографованої чутливо-сті. Зосереджено увагу на ресентименті, варіативності його проявів у творах письменників, просте-жено зв’язок комплексу національно-історичної образи з психологією колоніальної впокореності і підімперським статусом самої української літератури першої половини XIX ст. Доведено доціль-ність антропологічного підходу до типології націй як емоційних спільнот з притаманними їм емо-ційними стандартами і режимами, обґрунтовано потужний вплив європейських романтичних док-трин, зокрема Й. Г. Гердера, на формування націєцентризму української літератури. Акцентовано національну специфіку емоційної поведінки і пов’язаних з нею проявів помсти, класової ненависті, насильства, соціальної агресії, виявлено вплив повстанських рухів, психології бунту на формування антиколоніального світогляду. Твори В. Наріжного і Г. Квітки-Основ’яненка проаналізовано з точ-ки зору антропологізації жанру, репрезентації національної історії в жанрових формах і в площині націєрозповідності.
MANUSCRIPT DECORATIONS: ILLUMINATIONS AND ILLUSTRATIONS ON SOME EXISTING MANUSCRIPTS IN KERINCI
Authors: Nurfalina Yuliana , Hidayat Ahmad Taufiq , Riza Yulfira
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACTThis research is presented to examine the decoration contained in the manuscripts in Kerinci, because it is seen from the problem that in the development of civilization and the tradition of writing manuscripts it is common to change the form of illumination and illustration in manuscripts due to various factors which are the result of human creativity. For the method that the author uses in this research is using a qualitative method with a codicological approach, whose primary source focuses on several Kerinci manuscripts that have been digitized. Then for other sources this research is assisted by references such as books, articles, and other sources related to this study. The result of this paper is knowledge and description of the decoration on the manuscript in the form of illumination and illustration on several manuscripts found in the Kerinci region in the form of manuscript decoration and explanation of the meaning of the contents of the manuscript.Keywords: Decoration, Script, Illumination, Illustration, Kerinci. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dihadirkan untuk menelisik hiasan yang terdapat pada naskah yang ada di Kerinci, dikarenakan dilihat dari persoalan bahwa dalam perkembangan peradaban dan tradisi penulisan naskah lumrah terjadi perubahan bentuk iluminasi maupun ilustrasi pada naskah karena disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang merupakan hasil dari kreativitas manusia. Untuk metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu memakai metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kodikologi, yang sumber primernya berfokus kepada beberapa naskah-naskah Kerinci yang sudah digitalisasi. Kemudian untuk sumber-sumber lainnya penelitian ini dibantu oleh referensi seperti buku, artikel, dan sumber lainnya yang berkaitan dengan kajian ini. Adapun hasil dari tulisan ini adalah pengetahuan dan deskripsi tentang hiasan pada naskah berupa iluminasi dan ilustrasi pada beberapa naskah yang terdapat di wilayah Kerinci yang berupa hiasan naskah dan penjelasan dari makna isi naskah.Kata Kunci:  Hiasan, Naskah, Iluminasi, Ilustrasi, Kerinci.
Review of “A Vida Secreta das Cidades (The Secret Life of Cities)” by Mateus Soares de Azevedo
Authors: De Mello Ricardo Garcia
Published: February 2024

“The Secret Life of Cities”, authored by Brazilian writer Mateus Soares de Azevedo, fathoms the unknown spiritual dimensions present in the culture, art and history of emblematic cities around the world. The analytical and contemplative work is carried out by the author in loco in symbolic cities belonging to six religious traditions – Sunni Islam, Shiite Islam, Buddhism, Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Christianity. The author's modus operandi is not that of the voyeur, the adventurer, or the collector of novelties, but rather that of the pilgrim in search of knowledge.
Conclusion
Authors: Tavakoli Parvaneh , Cooke Sheryl
Published: February 2024

In this chapter, we will provide an overview of issues related to comprehensibility and its key features that are central to successful communication. This chapter will also draw together the analytical framework discussed in the monograph to demonstrate the key aspects of the framework that benefit different language professionals. We highlight the contexts that potentially influence comprehensibility in significant ways and highlight the dynamic relationship between speakers and listeners. We will argue that adopting the broader perspective we have suggested will enable language professionals to have a more objective assessment of comprehensibility.
List of Tables
Authors: Tavakoli Parvaneh , Cooke Sheryl
Published: February 2024

List of Tables
Index
Authors: Tavakoli Parvaneh , Cooke Sheryl
Published: February 2024

Index
“Towards the East, Towards Jerusalem”
Authors: Mudrik Armando
Published: February 2024

In this paper, archaeo- and ethnoastronomical methods are used to investigate the orientation of synagogues, graves and prayer among Ashkenazi Jewish communities in the central-northern part of the Argentinian Province of Santa Fe, in the southern Gran Chaco region of South America. These communities have their origin in Jewish agricultural colonies, which were established by immigrants from central and eastern Europe who arrived during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The study shows the complexity of the logics involved in the construction of the meaning of spatial orientations in local Jewish religious practices, and also the necessity of ethnographic surveys as a complement to quantitative studies of orientations.
Fabio Silva and Liz Henty (eds), 'Solarizing the Moon: Essays in Honour of Lionel Sims'
Authors: Hayden Brian
Published: February 2024

Fabio Silva and Liz Henty (eds), Solarizing the Moon: Essays in Honour of Lionel SimsArchaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2022. Paperback 258 pages, illustrated, ISBN: 9781803271125. £45.
Istikhdâm Tarîqah Tadrîs al-Aqrân fî Ta’lîm Mahârah al-Kalâm
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Muna Wa , Wicaksono Meidias Abror
Published: February 2024

Purpose- The research aims to know the implementation of the process of teaching speaking skill in a peer-teaching method in the Department of Arabic Language Education Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta and Kendari State Islamic University.
 Design/ Metodology/ Approach- This research is a descriptive qualitative research in which the respondents in this study were lecturers and students of speaking skills from UIN Sunan Kalijaga and IAIN Kendari. Data collection uses the method of observation and documentation. Data were analyzed with descriptive analytical method.
 Findings- The results of this study indicate that learning speaking skills using the peer-teaching method was considered effective for students because all students were actively involved in the learning process. Lecturers use the peer-teaching method due to obstacles in the form of differences in students' abilities to speak Arabic and educational background. The steps taken in learning speaking skills with the peer-teaching method consist of three stages. First, preparatory stage consists of: (1) identifying the student environment to determine strategies, (2) determining groups, (3) determining the role of each member in the group, (4) training peers as tutors, (5) preparing learning materials, (6) preparing assessments. Second, implementation stage consists of: (1) peers teaching group members, (2) peers using the role of teacher for error correction procedures. (3) students take turns performing in groups. Third, assessment stage consists of: (1) evaluation after learning activities and (2) final evaluation.
 Research Limitation/ Implications- The limitations of the problem in this research focus on learning speaking skills using the peer-teaching method and have not discussed other methods of learning speaking skills. However, this study describes the steps for learning speaking skills using the peer-teaching method from UIN Sunan Kalijaga and IAIN Kendari so that this good learning process can be implemented in other language skills.
Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Arab dalam Pendekatan Metakognitif
Authors: Tania Elis , Isnaini Rohmatun Lukluk
Published: February 2024

Abstract:
Purpose- This study aims to analyze the use of a metacognitive approach in developing Arabic reading skills.  The metacognitive approach refers to students' understanding and self-regulation of their learning process, including understanding reading strategies, monitoring comprehension, and reflecting on the understanding they have acquired.
Design/Methodology/Approach- This study uses the library research method, in which researchers collect data from scientific articles and books that are relevant to the research topic.  The data obtained was then analyzed using content analysis techniques (Content Analysis), in which the researcher identified themes and patterns in the collected data.
Findings- The discussion of this research is focused on the application of a metacognitive approach in developing Arabic reading skills.  The results of this study can provide insight into the effective use of a metacognitive approach in improving Arabic reading skills and can become the basis for developing more effective curricula and learning methods.
Research Limitation/Implications- This research is still theoretical without any field tests as a comparison instrument.  However, this research can be the first step in assessing and evaluating this approach, whether it is based on the scientific hypothesis of experienced Arabic learning experts or not.
Pendampingan Matrikulasi Kompetensi Bahasa Arab Berbasis Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD)
Authors: Syarifah Ainun , Jannah Ida Miftakhul , Sholehan Sholehan
Published: February 2024

Purpose- This research aims to describe the process of assisting the matriculation of Arabic competence at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Pasuruan.
Design/Methodology/Approach- This research was conducted to add to the treasures of community assistance with the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. The method used in this mentoring process uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach with a five-step method, namely Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, Destiny. qualitative data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. Sources of data are teachers and students as well as assistants. While the collected data is processed and analyzed using data reduction flow, data display and conclusion drawing.
Findings- The results of the assistance show that the Arabic language competency matriculation assistance at MAN 1 Pasuruan was carried out in five stages, namely Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, Destiny. Every stage of this assistance is carried out properly. While the results of this assistance are also very good, where students are able to explore the competencies they have and all of them follow the process of this activity properly. So that they are able to take part in Arabic language competitions both held by local madrasas and on a wider scale.
 Research Limitations/Implications- This research is limited to facilitation of Arabic competency matriculation at MAN 1 Pasuruan. This matriculation assistance focuses on efforts to increase the competency of students in mastering Arabic language skills which are focused on preparation for participating in various Arabic language competitions.
Model dan Strategi dalam Menghadapi Perubahan di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Kota Bandung
Authors: Fadilah Zulfa , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out the models and strategies used in dealing with changes at SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Bandung City. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The subject of the study is the Principal. The location of this study is SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Bandung City. The results of this study show that: 1) In one period of principal leadership, there were several changes. These changes consist of changes in facilities and infrastructure, changes in curriculum, changes in the number of students and changes in the ethics of educators and education personnel. 2) The model used by SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Bandung City in facing changes is the Tyagi model. 3) The strategy used by SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Bandung City in facing change is First, creating a team atmosphere that is not afraid of change. Second, discover what kind of dissatisfaction caused the employees to want to change. Third, the principal indicated which way the change would lead.
Isu Kontemporer Pendidikan Islam dalam Peningkatan Kurikulum (Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Madrasah)
Authors: Syarifudin Encep , Gunawan Agus , Prastyono A.Hendrid Suko , Lestari Puji
Published: February 2024

Islamic education must be taught to the younger generation, especially Muslims, so they grow to be good members of society. When it comes to issues such as curriculum development and education renewal, learning studies play an important role to be carried out to raise the effectiveness of Islamic education in Islamic educational institutions such as Madrasah.

This research was conducted using the library research method (Library Research), curriculum development is one of the contemporary issues in Islamic education, the question arises whether contemporary issues of Islamic education in the implementation of independent curriculum activities in madrasah are needed.

This paper also explains what and how scope the implementation of the independent curriculum is implemented in Madrasah and the renewal of the curriculum imposed by the government should be able to make Madrasah more independent in management and learning. The increase of activity and creativity of students in groups could build a sense of working together according to the indicators in the pancasila profile on independent curriculum.
Implementasi Blended Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Pembelajaran dan Prestasi Akademik Siswa di SMA Khadijah Surabaya
Authors: Amila Nirma , Ma'arif Samsul , Huda Muhammad Nuril
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan yang terus dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman sebagai upaya memberikan layanan terbaik dan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif bagi siswa. Pada era new normal pandemi covid-19 SMA Khadijah menerapkan Blended Learning, dengan memadukan pembelajaran tatap muka dan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam penyampaian materi, tugas dan penilaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab fokus penelitian mengenai 1)implementasi Blended Learning di SMA Khadijah Surabaya, 2)kualitas layanan pembelajaran di SMA Khadijah Surabaya, 3)pretasi akademik siswa di SMA Khadijah Surabaya, 4) implementasi Blended Learning dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan pembelajaran dan prestasi akademik siswa di SMA Khadijah Surabaya. Jenis penelitian skripsi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1)implementasi Blended Learning di SMA Khadijah bertujuan untuk mempermudah kegiatan pembelajaran. 2)Layanan pembelajaran yang diberikan di SMA Khadijah memberikan gadget di  awal masuk sekolah, memberikan pembinaan OSN, sertifikasi Cambridge, ICAS, UTBK, SBMPTN 3)Upaya yang dilakukan SMA Khadijah dalam meningkatkan prestasi akademik yaitu melakukan pembinaaan pada setiap rogram yang selalu dikuti antara lain ada sertifikasi Cambridge, OSN, ICAS. 4)Implementasi Blended Learning dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan pembelajaran dan prestasi akademik siswa di SMA Khadijah Surabaya memberikan banyak manfaat.

Kata kunci: Implementasi Blended Learning, Layanan pembelajaran, Prestasi akademik.
Implementasi Petunjuk Teknis IJOP Madin dalam Meningkatkan Layanan Administrasi di Kantor Kemenag Gresik
Authors: Mu’awanah Sa’diyatul , Putri Septi Anggraeni Setyowati , Siswanda Surizka Dwi , Qayyim Moh.
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelayanan administrasi di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Gresik dalam melayani surat izin operasional di seksi Pendidikan Diniyah Pondok Pesantren. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Seksi Pendidikan Diniyah dan Pondok Pesantren di Kementrian Agama Kabupaten Gresik. Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Gresik mengikuti perkembangan era digital saat ini melalui website Ditjen Dikti berdasarkan SK Dirjen Pendidikan Islam No. 3668 Tahun 2019. Mengikuti perkembangan era digital saat ini yaitu melalui situs web Direktorat Pendidikan Diniyah dan Pondok pesantren.
Expression pattern of HLA-G and HLA-DR molecules on lymphocytes of women and their children with septal congenital heart defects
Authors: Shabaldin A. V. , Sinitskaya A. V. , Shmulevich S. A. , Grishacheva E. O.
Published: February 2024

The aim of our study was to evaluate the features of HLA-G and HLA-DR expression on lymphocytes of women and their children with congenital heart defects (CHD) under the influence of allogeneic and autologous blood sera.

38 women and their children with sporadic septal congenital heart defects (main group) were examined. The comparison groups included 21 women and their children without congenital heart disease (comparison group 1), as well as 17 apparently healthy men (comparison group 2). A total of 115 individuals were examined. The cross-match studies were carried out using a CytoFlex flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter, USA). The effects of autologous and allogeneic blood sera on HLA-G and HLA-DR expression on lymphocytes were evaluated. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using Statistica for WINDOWS software packages from StatSoftInc. Version 10.0 and MedCalc 17.5.3. by the rules of variation statistics.

The expression of HLA-G and HLA-DR molecules on the lymphocytes did not significantly change under the influence of autologous serum from men and women of children with CHD. At the same time, in women with more than two births of apparently healthy children, autologous serum significantly suppressed expression of HLA-G and HLA-DR on their lymphocytes. In particular, a pronounced and significant suppression was noted with autologous serum for HLA-DR molecules on CD3-positive lymphocytes. One may suggest that inflammation in the mother-embryo system is limited by this mechanism. Other significant differences concerned the effect of autologous and allogeneic (maternal) sera on the expression of HLA-G and HLA-DR molecules on the children’s lymphocytes. We have shown that in the group of children with septal CHD, autologous and allogeneic sera did not suppress the expression of HLA-G and HLA-DR on lymphocytes. At the same time, in the group of apparently healthy children, autologous and allogeneic (maternal) sera suppressed the expression of HLA-G and HLA-DR on lymphocytes. Moreover, the suppressive effect upon expression of both HLA-G and HLA-DR was significantly higher in allogeneic (maternal) sera than in autologous serum (p < 0.01). This effect seems to be determined by the presence of autoand alloimmune antibodies to HLA-G and HLA-DR molecules in blood serum of multiparous women.

The suppressor activity of female sera against allogeneic (embryo / fetus / child) and autologous (intrinsic) HLA-G and HLA-DR antigenic molecules may determine a protective effect related to development of septal congenital heart defects in offspring.
Wartościowanie zachowania agresywnego ucznia z grupy własnej i obcej przez nauczycieli
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Szczurowska Jolanta
Published: February 2024

The aim of this investigations was to point out that for the teachers, who evaluate students aggressive behavior, the important is their membership of the group category (the In-group vs the Out-group; the Conventional-group vs Unconventional-group). It was assumed: 1) the effect of the in group favoritism will not occur, 2) teachers evaluating student’s aggressive behavior of different social category will be guided by different standards. The investigations were performed in Kielce, in six schools (primary school, gymnasium and secondary school) and 112 teachers participated in this studies. The results show than the lack of effect of the in-group favoritism where there is a necessity to punish the aggressive behavior of student and in the level of punishment. Moreover, 1) the teachers have more intensity of the need for punishment student the Unconventional than the Conventional, 2) the normative standards are more important for teachers evaluating students aggressive behavior for In-group vs Out-group, but in the Unconventional – group vs Conventionalgroup the allo-egocentric standards were preferred.
Pomiędzy lewicą a prawicą lub czy bać się prawdy i wychwalać postmodernizm?
Authors:   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Kilanowski Marcin
Published: February 2024

Should we be afraid of the truth? This question is important not only for the world of philosophy, but also politics. Reluctance to fixed and immutable foundation used to characterize the left . This right has traditionally appealed to what is permanent, unchanging, universal, in what social order should be rooted. And for that it is criticized. It has been suggested that we should reject the right-wing chains, reject universalism, to become free and head toward postmodernism. Postmodernism today seems to give hope for further development, including policy based on new narratives – particularly left-wing. Postmodernism, as it is seen by Grzegorz Lewicki, seems to be close to the critical theory that can help us in the liberation and emancipation. Closer analysis, however, allows us to see that also in critical theory there is a desire to discover the truth about what is reality. It also allows to see that the category of truth is not as bad as it is painted. It is not necessary to get rid of the reference to the category of truth, because truth is not the problem in itself. We can still keep it without sacrificing what was the best in postmodernism. If we are successful, then there might be the chance to reconcile the left with the right.
Psychologiczne mechanizmy procesu przejścia z edukacji zawodowej do pracy
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Hauziński Aleksander
Published: February 2024

The changes taking place in the modern societies, and in particular the changes on the job market, have resulted in several individual consequences. The particular area of interest is the process of human development, up till now explained with the aid of models based on stages of development. These stages assume that the growth and improvement change in terms of quality and at the same time they marginalize the ideas of repetition, reduction and standstill. The aim of this paper is to discuss the contemporary psychological theories and concepts behind the mechanisms regulating the process of transition from vocational education to work. The paper presents the basic theories of Human Agents by Albert Bandura. In its light the mechanisms of self-efficacy are discussed as the most important regulators of vocational activities. Following that, Human Agents concept continuation by Augustyn Bańka is also cited, in particular, the mechanisms regulating the course of vocational career. Empirical relations between the attitudes of young adults entering job market and their perception of self-efficacy are also presented.
Confucian heresy and religious imagination: a study of the renderings of Mozi by Protestantism missionaries in 19th century
Authors: Lin Jiaxin , Yu Zihan , Hu Honghui
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Mozi first came to the English missionary Joseph Edkins’ attention in 1858 as a Confucian heretic. Subsequently, the Dutch missionary Johann Jakob Maria de Groot translated Mozi’s Funerary Doctrine, which has strong religious overtones. Protestantism missionaries were represented by Joseph and Groot, whose renderings of Mozi were replete with theological interpretations. Mozi was imagined as a religious canon, containing Christian doctrine, by the two missionaries who were keen to find commonalities between Mozi and Christianity. They also used Mozi’s status as a Confucian heretic to criticize Confucianism, the archenemy of Christianity. Through this religious imagination of Mozi, more missionaries and sinologists joined Mozi’s translation, and the journey of the canon’s transmission to the West started.
On the inheritance and innovation in Chinese fashion trend: a case study of the rural folk design of the overlord temple, Hexian county of Anhui province, China
Authors: Li Lei , Zhang Haoting
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The rising tide of China-chic provides a new presentation mode for the excellent traditional culture, allowing people to re-witness the innovative vitality of the local culture and providing a new path to creation for the rural folk culture. In this context, the design with the theme of rural folk culture confronts both new opportunities and challenges. In this paper, based on the case study of the rural folk design of the Overlord Temple in Hexian County of Anhui Province, the dialectical relationship and practice of inheritance and innovation in design work under the background of China-chic were briefly discussed. Innovative design strategies were put forward to reinvigorate people’s emphasis on traditional culture, rekindle people’s attention to traditional culture and expand the innovative design path of a traditional culture communication path to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese traditional culture.
What is the relationship between the body and sports? From Merleau-Ponty’s body phenomenology and philosophy perspective
Authors: Deng Xianshu
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Merleau-Ponty is the founder of modern body phenomenology. His phenomenological masterpiece Phenomenology of Perception has greatly influenced the development direction of contemporary western cognitive science. The body theory runs through the beginning and the end of its philosophical thought, adopts phenomenological method to carry on the overview of the ontology of the body theory and turns the body into the cognitive subject’s field. By means of literature and logical analysis, this paper attempts to summarize the connotation and extension of Merleau-Ponty’s body theory, describe and interpret the ontological dimension of sports from the phenomenological perspective, bring sports back to the understanding and communication of exercise itself and, thus, trigger the thinking to provide multiple reference for the development of sports in each field.
Critical study from the enlightenment thought to the cultural industry: from Adorno’s perspective
Authors: Chen Yan
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this article has been to promote culture by criticizing the cultural industry. Enlightenment thought played an essential role in performing the function of cultural criticism and promoting the creative transformation of human survival through criticism towards the generation of a new subject. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the essential significance of Adorno’s critical theory of the cultural industry when discussing the criticism of Enlightenment thought towards the cultural industry. This article attempted to reinterpret the criticism of the cultural industry by introducing Enlightenment thoughts, recognizing that Enlightenment thought was not entirely harmonious but contained completely different ways of understanding. These two distinct understandings and their contradictions can dialectically co-exist in future historical development processes, and the criticism of the cultural industry can play an important role in promoting cultural construction.
Evaluation on the interaction between Chinese traditional philosophical culture and higher education ideas
Authors: Zhang Yan
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The concept of higher education is the accumulation and philosophical implication of China’s excellent traditional culture, as well as the humanistic spirit and philosophical thought with Chinese characteristics. However, the current concept of higher education has problems, such as inaccurate target positioning, emphasizing theoretical teaching, neglecting practice and being difficult to adapt to market and social needs. How to solve these problems and promote the concept of higher education to glow with new vitality in the new era is currently an urgent issue to be solved. Therefore, this article focused on traditional Chinese philosophical culture and explored the interactive relationship between traditional Chinese philosophical culture and higher education concepts. This article attempted to analyze the relationship between traditional Chinese philosophical culture and higher education concepts from the perspective of their interaction, significance and ways to achieve interaction. The study found that the interaction between traditional Chinese philosophical culture and higher education concepts is of great significance, and it was an important starting point for educational reform to demonstrate new achievements in the new era. This article hoped that the study of the interactive relationship between the two can help people better understand the concept of higher education, better grasp the significance of higher education concepts in the new era from both knowledge and behavior, and provide more theoretical basis for higher education reform.
Contrast between Chinese and Western cultural values and its effects on English learning in China
Authors: Zhang Fuhua
Published: February 2024

Abstract: With the increasing cultural exchanges between China and the West, English has increasingly become a compulsory course. Although a large proportion of Chinese students have good English proficiency, their communicative abilities are very poor. They may struggle with expressing themselves effectively in English due to cultural differences between China and Western countries. Because the Chinese people’s living environment is greatly different from the Western countries’ one, Chinese students often follow their own culture while learning English, ignoring the understanding and research of other countries’ cultures. As a result, so-called Chinglish has emerged in English learning. Overcoming these difficulties and learning more accurate English have become a significant challenge in today’s English learning. Therefore, this article provided a detailed analysis of the traditional moral and cultural disparities between China and the Western world, and explored their respective influences, both positive and negative ones, on English language acquisition. Additionally, the article concluded by suggesting appropriate measures to enhance the positive impact of both Chinese and Western cultures on English learning.
The enlightenment of Chinese philosophy to the construction of contemporary ecological civilization
Authors: Zhang Ziyu , Xu Xinyue
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Chinese philosophy is a philosophy of ecology. The basic problem of Chinese philosophy is the relationship between heaven and man, that is, the relationship between nature and man. This is evident in the main schools of Chinese philosophy, such as Confucianism and Taoism. A correct understanding and evaluation of Chinese ecological philosophy has important practical significance for us to reflect on the ecological imbalance and environmental deterioration caused by the industrial civilization, created under the guidance of the mechanical concept of nature and anthropocentrism, and to re-examine the way of human existence, development, thinking and values. This paper aims to explore the elements of eco-philosophy in Chinese philosophy and analyze its influence on the concept, value and practice of ecological civilization.
BRAZILIAN HERNIA AND ABDOMINAL WALL SOCIETY STATEMENT ON LARGE HIATAL HERNIAS MANAGEMENT
Authors: BRANDALISE André , HERBELLA Fernando Augusto Mardiros , LUNA Renato Abrantes , SZACHNOWICZ Sergio , SALLUM Rubens Antonio Aissar , DOMENE Carlos Eduardo , VOLPE Paula , CAVAZZOLLA Leandro Totti , FURTADO Marcelo Lopes , CLAUS Christiano Marlo Paggi , FARAH José Francisco de Mattos , CREMA Eduardo
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Large hiatal hernias, besides being more prevalent in the elderly, have a different clinical presentation: less reflux, more mechanical symptoms, and a greater possibility of acute, life-threatening complications such as gastric volvulus, ischemia, and visceral mediastinal perforation. Thus, surgical indications are distinct from gastroesophageal reflux disease-related sliding hiatal hernias. Heartburn tends to be less intense, while symptoms of chest pain, cough, discomfort, and tiredness are reported more frequently. Complaints of vomiting and dysphagia may suggest the presence of associated gastric volvulus. Signs of iron deficiency and anemia are found. Surgical indication is still controversial and was previously based on high mortality reported in emergency surgeries for gastric volvulus. Postoperative mortality is especially related to three factors: body mass index above 35, age over 70 years, and the presence of comorbidities. Minimally invasive elective surgery should be offered to symptomatic individuals with good or reasonable performance status, regardless of age group. In asymptomatic and oligosymptomatic patients, besides obviously identifying the patient’s desire, a case-by-case analysis of surgical risk factors such as age, obesity, and comorbidities should be taken into consideration. Attention should also be paid to situations with greater technical difficulty and risks of acute migration due to increased abdominal pressure (abdominoplasty, manual labor, spastic diseases). Technical alternatives such as partial fundoplication and anterior gastropexy can be considered. We emphasize the importance of performing surgical procedures in cases of large hiatal hernias in high-volume centers, with experienced surgeons.
Desfechos de curto prazo da cirurgia de carótida: experiência no “mundo real” em um centro único de formação profissional
Authors: Oliveira Tércio Ferreira , Centellas Carlos Diego Ribeiro , Dalio Marcelo Bellini , Joviliano Edwaldo Edner
Published: February 2024

Resumo Contexto A abordagem cirúrgica para estenose carotídea sintomática está consolidada na literatura para a prevenção de eventos neurológicos, devendo seguir padrões ótimos de qualidade. Entretanto, há uma crescente preocupação relacionada à possibilidade ou não de replicar os dados dos trabalhos controlados no mundo real. Objetivos Avaliar a população com estenose carotídea sintomática submetida a cirurgia e seus desfechos de curto prazo em um contexto de mundo real em um centro de formação profissional. Métodos Tratou-se de um estudo observacional realizado por meio de coleta de dados em prontuário de janeiro de 2012 a janeiro de 2023. Foram excluídos pacientes operados por outras etiologias e com cirurgia cardíaca concomitante. Resultados Foram incluídos 70 pacientes submetidos a angioplastia ou endarterectomia carotídea. Os subgrupos populacionais submetidos a angioplastia ou endarterectomia foram semelhantes. Houve diferença estatisticamente relevante quanto à modalidade anestésica e ao tempo cirúrgico maior para o subgrupo de endarterectomia carotídea. Houve quatro casos de acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico, e três deles estavam relacionados à lesão, sendo dois menores e um maior. Dessa forma, a taxa de acidente vascular encefálico maior relacionado à lesão foi de 1,43% e de qualquer acidente vascular encefálico relacionado à lesão, de 4,29%. A taxa total de eventos adversos cardiovasculares maiores foi de 5,71%. Houve um caso de infarto agudo do miocárdio no grupo angioplastia e nenhum óbito. Não houve diferença estatística entre os grupos de endarterectomia e angioplastia quanto aos desfechos principais. Conclusões Os desfechos acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico, infarto agudo do miocárdio, óbito e eventos adversos cardiovasculares maiores neste centro são semelhantes aos encontrados em estudos clínicos randomizados, demonstrando viabilidade da manutenção deste tratamento em centros com programas de ensino.
Correlação entre o índice de resistência vascular e a arteriografia na avaliação do leito arterial distal na isquemia crítica dos membros inferiores
Authors: Buril Gabriela de Oliveira , Lins Esdras Marques , Silva Emmanuelle Tenório Albuquerque Godoi Berenguer de Barros e , Rocha Fernanda Appolônio da , Charamba Juliana Cavalcanti de Siqueira , Caldas Rebecca Paes de Andrade Souza , Vieira Isadora Ísis Fernandes , Silva Paloma Karine Araújo da
Published: February 2024

Resumo Contexto Pacientes com isquemia crítica (IC) dos membros inferiores (MMII) precisam de arteriografia para o planejamento da cirurgia de revascularização. A ultrassonografia Doppler (UD) não é invasiva e, através da aferição do índice de resistência (IR), pode fornecer informações sobre as artérias distais. Objetivos Correlacionar a Classificação Angiográfica de Rutherford com o IR na avaliação do leito arterial distal dos MMII. Métodos Estudo transversal, realizado em hospital público terciário, com 120 pacientes portadores de IC dos MMII, entre setembro de 2019 a abril de 2022. Foi comparado o IR das artérias da perna passíveis de serem receptoras de revascularização com a imagem obtida através da arteriografia dessas artérias em acordo com a Classificação Angiográfica de leito distal de Rutherford. Resultados Foram avaliados 120 MMII em 120 pacientes com idade média de 68,6 anos. A amostra foi composta de 50,0% de pacientes do sexo masculino. Na amostra, 90,0% pacientes encontravam-se na classe cinco de Rutherford. Os valores do IR encontrados para as artérias de perna apresentaram uma correlação positiva, estatisticamente significativa, quando comparados com a Classificação de Rutherford (tibial anterior, p< 0,01; tibial posterior, p = 0,012 e fibular, p = 0,034 e artéria dorsal do pé, p < 0,001). Conclusões Neste estudo, os IRs das artérias da perna obtidos através da ultrassonografia Doppler apresentaram uma correlação positiva quando comparados à classificação de Rutherford. Em pacientes com isquemia crítica, esse índice pode ser útil na avaliação do leito arterial distal dos membros inferiores.
Correlation between the vascular resistance index and arteriography for assessment of the distal arterial bed in chronic limb threatening ischemia
Authors: Buril Gabriela de Oliveira , Lins Esdras Marques , Silva Emmanuelle Tenório Albuquerque Godoi Berenguer de Barros e , Rocha Fernanda Appolônio da , Charamba Juliana Cavalcanti de Siqueira , Caldas Rebecca Paes de Andrade Souza , Vieira Isadora Ísis Fernandes , Silva Paloma Karine Araújo da
Published: February 2024

Abstract Background Patients with chronic limb threatening ischemia (CLTI) of the lower limbs (LL) undergo arteriography for revascularization surgery planning. Doppler ultrasound (DU) is non-invasive and can provide information about the distal arteries through measurement of the resistance index (RI). Objectives To correlate the Rutherford Angiographic Classification with the RI for assessment of the distal arterial bed of the LL. Methods A cross-sectional study, conducted at a public tertiary hospital with 120 patients with LL CLTI, from September 2019 to April 2022. The RI of arteries that were candidates for revascularization was compared with the images of the same arteries obtained using arteriography, using the Rutherford Angiographic Classification of the distal bed. Results A total of 120 LL were assessed in 120 patients with a mean age of 68.6 years. The sample was 50.0% male and 90.0% of the patients in the sample were classified as Rutherford category five. The RI values found for the arteries of the leg exhibited a statistically significant positive correlation with the Rutherford Classification (anterior tibial, p< 0.01; posterior tibial, p = 0.012 fibular, p = 0.034; and dorsalis pedis, p < 0.001). Conclusions In this study, RIs for the arteries of the leg measured using Doppler ultrasound exhibited a positive correlation with the Rutherford Classification. This index could be useful for assessment of the distal arterial bed of the lower limbs of patients with chronic limb threatening ischemia.
Superficial ulnar artery diagnosed by vascular ultrasound: case report
Authors: França Mariana Jordão , Takahashi Luciana Akemi , França Graciliano José , Ferreira Luiz Fernando Tosi
Published: February 2024

Abstract The largest branch of the terminal division of the brachial artery is the ulnar artery, which arises after the cubital fossa. This artery usually has a deep path in the muscles of the anterior forearm and is responsible for vascularization of the superficial and deep musculature on the ulnar side of the forearm and hypothenar area of the hand. We report an anatomical variant diagnosed by Doppler ultrasound in which the ulnar artery had a superficial position in the forearm. Occurrence of a superficial ulnar artery is rare, but it is an important fact for clinicians, surgeons, and nursing professionals.
Denúncias inconsequentes ao Santo Ofício no Maranhão (1708-1743): as fontes inquisitoriais como práticas etnográficas
Authors: Abreu Eloy Barbosa de
Published: February 2024

RESUMO O presente artigo aborda as ações de comissários do Tribunal do Santo Ofício da Inquisição de Lisboa no Estado colonial do Maranhão e Grão-Pará durante a primeira metade do século XVIII. Objetiva-se analisar as inquirições ocorridas nas diligências desses comissários por vilas e cidades daquele Estado entre 1708 e 1743. Para tanto, utilizam-se documentos digitais do Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo (ANTT) referentes à Inquisição de Lisboa, bem como documentos digitais do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino (AHU) e do Arquivo Público do Estado do Maranhão (APEM). A metodologia consiste na análise das redes de denunciantes e denunciados. Ao cruzar as fontes por meio dos indícios dos nomes, obteve-se uma conjuntura das informações que circulavam no Estado colonial do Maranhão e Grão-Pará e no Reino sobre as práticas religiosas dos Andrades e a influência dos membros dessa família na administração pública local.