bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Moderating Effect of Transfer Climate on the Joint Relationship between Trainees' Personality and Transfer Training
Authors: Yee Yip Foon
Published: June 2021

Objective - The aim of this study is to examine the joint relationship between the Big Five personality and transfer climate on transfer of training. Drawing on trait activation theory, this study examines how the relationship between Big Five personality and transfer of training is moderated by supervisor support and opportunity to perform.

Methodology/Technique - The sample of this study consists of 183 police officers who have attended driver training in one of the police training centres in Malaysia. Three sets of questionnaires comprising of the Big Five inventory, driving knowledge test, driving competency, and transfer climate were distributed to the respondents pre-training, post-training, and after two months of training. The data was analysed using statistic package for social science (SPSS) Version 19.0 and SmartPLS 3.0.

Findings - A high level of agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience were found to encourage increased transfer of training. Opportunity to perform moderated the relationship between agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience and transfer of training which is congruent with the trait activation theory.

Novelty - The findings of this research emphasise the importance of the joint relationship between personality and situational factors on transfer of training. These findings allow the researcher to understand how opportunity to perform enables trainees to express their personality and enhance their performance.
Type of Paper: Empirical.

Keywords: Big Five Personality; Transfer of Training; Supervisor Support; Opportunity to Perform; Trait Activation Theory.

JEL Classification: M12, M19.
Work Engagement: The Impact of Psychological Capital and Organizational Justice and Its Influence on Turnover Intention
Authors: Saraswati Kiky D.H.
Published: June 2021

Objective - To remain competitive, organizations must be able to adapt to change and increase their performance. In order to increase performance, organizations must focus on how they manage their employees, including how to retain them. Previous studies have shown that work engagement (WE) has a positive effect on employee retention (Schaufeli & Bakker, 2004). The JD-R Model suggests that WE is influenced by enhancing personal and job resources (Schaufeli, 2017). This research aims to investigate the impact of both of those resources on WE. The personal resource measured in this study is psychological capital while the job resource measured is organizational justice. Furthermore, this research also aims to determine the extent to which WE can be used to predict employee turnover.

Methodology/Technique - A quantitative method is implemented in this study by distributing a Utrecth Work Engagement Scale, Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Organizational Justice Questionnaire, and Turnover Intention Scale to 243 employees working in a manufacturing company in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Findings - The results of this research conclude that psychological capital and organizational justice have a significant effect on WE (F= 15.231; p <0.05). Further analysis also concludes that WE has a significant impact on employee turnover (F= 10.888; p <0.05).

Novelty - The findings of this study indicate that organizations should create and maintain employees WE in order to increase employee retention, while WE can be promoted by improving the psychological capital and providing fair treatment to all employees.
Type of Paper: Empirical.

Keywords: Organizational Justice; Psychological Capital; Turnover Intention; Work Engagement.

JEL Classification: M10, M12, M19.
Mixed-Strategies of Marketing in BBTF: Seller Persuasion Towards Prospective Buyers
Authors: Ginaya Gede , Sri Astuti Ni Nyoman , Ary Susyarini Ni Putu Wiwiek , Bagiastuti Ni Ketut , Ruki Made
Published: June 2021

Objective - This paper examines the performance of the Bali & Beyond Travel Fair (BBTF) 2018, an event whereby buyers and sellers meet to negotiate on travel and tourism businesses at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Centre (BNDCC). The study also explains the marketing strategies being used, through the perspective of the 7 Ps. Furthermore, the paper presents an authentic account of how marketing and tourism services (tour events) are actually initiated and performed.

Methodology/Technique - The data of the study is in the form of travel business correspondences, tour itineraries, the circular event of the travel fair, in-depth interviews with stakeholders, and the writer's observational notes. The analysis was conducted by applying a descriptive qualitative research, focusing on the 7 Ps of marketing strategy.

Findings - The study reveals that the travel fair plays an important role in attracting buyers to purchase products offered.

Novelty - The study shows that sellers must use events such as this as a marketing model and a powerful tool when reviewing strategic options and selecting the best future direction of their company.
Type of Paper: Empirical.

Keywords: Marketing Mix-strategies; BBTF; Sellers; Buyers; Sustainability.

JEL Classification: M30, M31, M39.
Planned Behaviour Theory: An Examination of the Intention to Return among Indonesian Hotel Resort Tourists
Authors: Ginanjar Igus Rahmat , Hurriyati Ratih
Published: June 2021

Objective - The intention of visitors of resort hotels is a highly studied topic. More specifically, the aim of the study is to analyse the intention of tourists to return to resort hotels in Indonesia.

Methodology/Technique - An explanatory method was used with 388 visitors of resort hotels selected as the sample based on a random sampling technique. The chosen data analysis method is covariant SEM.

Findings - The results confirm that the intention to return is based on the planned behaviour theory with variable factor weights. The intention to return can be predicted from the statements of hotel visitors based on responses about their affection, cognition and behaviour.

Novelty - The statements provided in this study that show that visitors' expectations of multidimensional resort hotels identifies a need for improvement. This research emphasizes the importance of examining the behaviour of hotel visitors.
Type of Paper: Empirical

Keywords: Intention to Return; Resort Hotel Tourist; Attitude; Indonesia; Tourist Destination.

JEL Classification: M10, M14, M19.
A Framework for Brand Rejuvenation: Private Universities in Malaysia
Authors: Nasreen Khan , Chen Tan Booi , Shereen Khan , Abdullah Sarwar
Published: June 2021

Objective - University branding becomes critical issue due to increasing number of private universities in Malaysia. Although education efforts in Malaysia has been continuously progress, institutions have difficulties to maintain as a powerful brand in competitive industry.

Methodology/Technique - Bringing back a brand that consumers already familiar can save a lot of money. While some of institutions are able to maintain its brand image, some are still struggling even to meet the break even and unable to reposition the brand. While there are past studies and experiences on brand knowledge structures in hand, it is still confusing stage for how one could rebuild the brand image to achieve the intended positioning.

Findings - The academic literature is particularly sparse in addressing this, and it is a confusing issue for the practitioners. The research discovers the theoretical foundations that relate to rebranding concepts and most critical factors that contribute to rebuilding the brand image of private institutions in Malaysia.

Novelty - The current study seeks to shed light on the challenges of undertaking a rebranding exercise and introduce a framework that caters to the needs of brand managers at higher education institutions in Malaysia.
Type of Paper: Review.

Keywords: Brand Rejuvenation; Corporate Culture; Consumption Experience; Social Media; IMC.

JEL Classification: A10, A30, A39.
The Effectiveness of Leadership Training from Generation Me Perspectives
Authors: Baron Ihil S. , Melania Melania , Agustina Hellya
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study aims to further explore how leadership training processes are perceived by various generations in an organization. In looking at this phenomenon we use the perspective of the Me generation who are currently attending a wide range of leadership training organized by their own organization as well as outside of the organization. It is expected that this understanding will provide an outline of how the process of leadership training can effectively change behaviour, improve competence, and advance individual's careers in the future. Methodology/Technique - This study uses a qualitative methodology and a case study with exploratory approach is chosen as the researchers have limited knowledge on the research area. In addition, a case study is a more in-depth study. The procedures of data analysis consist of three actions based on research by Miles and Huberman (1994) that occur instantly: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study are a development of skills and expertise which is currently proposed for the security of one's career within an organization. Findings - With career security, the ability to work is increased and people are not limited to working in the same job. Employees have the opportunity to improve their skills and adapt to their working abilities in a changing environment. This will also improve the company's image, not only from the loyalty of their employees, but also in terms of the achievement of their goal, development of skills, motivation, productivity, and performance. Novelty - The empirical implications of this study are in line with the trait theory and contingency model. This proposes that a leader must have various attributes to be effective. Effective leadership is characterised by a number of traits such as cognitive abilities, social abilities, and integrated disposition tendencies. Type of Paper: Review. Keywords: Leadership Training Process; Gen-Me Perspectives; Case Study; Exploratory Approach; Career Security; Trait Theory; Contingency Model. JEL Classification: M50, M53, M59.
Neumomediastino Secundario a Fractura Aislada de Piso de Órbita
Authors: Riquelme M. Edgard , Cuellar G. Javier , Aitken L. Tomás , San Martín M. Claudio
Published: June 2021

Introducción: El neumomediastino se define como la presencia de aire o gas dentro de los planos fasciales del mediastino. Por lo general, es un fenómeno secundario a perforaciones traumáticas del tracto aero-digestivo. El neumomediastino secundario a una fractura orbitaria es un evento raro. Se asocia a complicaciones potencialmente mortales como el neumotórax, el neumopericardio y la mediastinitis. Objetivo: Describir un caso de neumomediastino secundario a una fractura aislada de piso orbitario y su manejo médico-quirúrgico. Caso clínico: Paciente de sexo femenino de 42 años que sufre traumatismo en regiones facial, cervical y torácica desarrollando secundariamente un enfisema subcutáneo panfacial y un neumomediastino, el cual se resuelve exitosamente. Discusión: El neumomediastino secundario a una fractura aislada de piso orbitario es un evento muy raro. El aire puede descender a lo largo de los espacios fasciales hasta el mediastino. En este sentido, sonarse la nariz es un factor de riesgo para desarrollar esta patología. Conclusión: Ocurrido un trauma maxilofacial puede presentarse enfisemas de espacios profundos de la cabeza, cuello e incluso el mediastino.
Lipedema: Más que un Problema de “Piernas Gordas”. Actualización en la Fisiopatología, Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Quirúrgico
Authors: Pereira Nicolás
Published: June 2021

El lipedema es una enfermedad común, frecuentemente sub-diagnosticada, crónica y progresiva, que genera un gran deterioro en la calidad de vida. Consiste en el depósito anormal de tejido adiposo subcutáneo principalmente en las extremidades inferiores, afectando casi exclusivamente a mujeres. Sus síntomas principales son el dolor, la sensibilidad y la facilidad para producir equimosis. Desde el punto de vista fisiopatológico, existiría una susceptibilidad poligénica combinada con trastornos hormonales, microvasculares y linfáticos que pueden ser en parte responsables del desarrollo del lipedema. Se clasifica, según la distribución de la grasa en cinco tipos y, según la gravedad de la enferemdad, en cuatro etapas. El diagnóstico es eminentemente clínico y se debe diferenciar de otras patologías que producen aumento de volumen de las extremidades, especialmente el linfedema y obesidad. Es importante realizar un estudio funcional del sistema linfático cuando el diagnóstico es dudoso o para la etapificación del lipedema, por lo que la correcta interpretación de estos resultados es fundamental. El tratamiento está enfocado en disminuir la discapacidad y evitar la progresión, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida. Actualmente la liposucción es un tratamiento efectivo para el lipedema, sin embargo, las técnicas empleadas para la lipectomía en el lipedema son diferentes a las técnicas utilizadas para la liposucción con fines estéticos. Las técnicas selectivas que respetan los vasos linfáticos tienen mejor rendimiento para reducir el volumen de grasa, retrasar la progresión, reducir el dolor, reducir la alteración marcha y mejorar la calidad de vida en estos pacientes.
Recalibración endoscopica de gastro-yeyuno anastomosis en Bay pass Gástrico
Authors: Fabre Pablo , Rubel C. Sergio , Rodriguez T. Carlos , Donoso G. Felipe , Orellano Damian , Garay Luis
Published: June 2021

La falta de pérdida de peso o la re-ganancia de peso postoperatoria, en el by pass gastrico, es un fenomeno que ocurre en un porcentaje significativo de los pacientes, que puede indicar el desarrollo de una dilatación en la anastomosis gastro-yeyunal, que no restringe adecuadamente la ingesta de alimentos. Hay evidencia que muestra que el diametro de la anastomosis gastro-yeyunal se correlaciona positivamente con la reganancia de peso.La recalibración endoscópica de la gastro-yeyuno anastomosis es un procedimiento efectivo que constituye una alternativa a la cirugía de revisión.
Applications of 5D CAD for Billing in Construction using GIS
Authors:   Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Pillai’s HOC College of Engineering and Technology, Rasayani, Panvel, India., Andhyal Pranav , Nagarajan Karthik ,   Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Pillai’s HOC College of Engineering and Technology, Rasayani, Panvel, India., Narwade Raju ,   Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Pillai’s HOC College of Engineering and Technology, Rasayani, Panvel, India.
Published: June 2021

A Construction project involves project management and financial planning at various stages right from the concept stage to the execution stage. This involves a large number of people working on different aspects of the project adhering to their specific job roles in collaboration with the others. These members not only work on the different aspects but also work on different software’s and platforms in order to create a holistic working plan to ensure timely and flawless construction activities. But these software’s only provide specific information feeded to it. A single program which would provide information of all these software’s collectively on one platform would not only make it convenient for sharing data but also help in reducing the delay and eliminating errors. A 5D model can be created linking the schedule of the project and the cost involved in it to the drawings on a GIS platform. In this research a 5D model of a Residential cum Commercial project Located in Prabhadevi, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India has been generated. This model includes the data related to the Schedule and Cost of the project, which can help in making decisions related to monetary aspects, Men & Material preparedness, verification of bills & Billing Audits. A 5D model holds Spatial data such as Project Schedule, Itemized Element costs and Quantities along with the 3D model of the structure. The conclusion of the study states that a GIS Model can serve as a real time data base for all the parties involved in the project at every level of its progression.
Optimization of Specific Energy Consumption in Turning of GFRP Composites using Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engg. & Tech, Nandyal, (A.P), India., Hussian Syed Altaf , Kumar. K. Palani ,   Sri Sairam Institute of Technology, Chennai, India., Md.Alamgir  ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial Colege of Engg. & Tech., Nandyal (A.P), India.
Published: June 2021

In this paper, an attempt is made to optimize the control parameters for the minimization of specific energy consumption in turning GFRP composites using particle swarm optimization (PSO).Optimization of specific energy consumption in machining is helpful to evaluate the process energy characteristics and also facilitates choosing the best control parameters for energy saving. The control parameters considered are cutting speed, feed, depth of cut and fiber orientation angle. Experiments are planned and executed according to Taguchi’s L25 orthogonal array in the design of experiments on an all geared lathe with PCD cutting tool insert. A quadratic predictive model was developed for specific energy consumption using RSM and the optimal combinations of control parameters were determined using PSO. The Predicted results from PSO show that there is an improvement in MRR by 46.44% and a reduction in SEC by 33.69%. From the confirmative experimental results, it is observed that PSO algorithm has a powerful global search ability to solve the optimization problem.
An IoT Based Model to Defend Covid 19 Outbreak
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Patna Women’s College, India., Sonal Deepa , Pandit Dina Nath ,   Department of Zoology, VKS University, Arrah, India., Haque Md. Alimul ,   Department of Computer Science, VKS University, Arrah, India.
Published: June 2021

Covid-19 is a pandemic that has swept the globe since the end of 2019. Scientists are working around the clock to create a vaccine to combat the Coronavirus. People are now monitored using smart-phone and web-based software. The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to items that have sensors embedded in them. To check the spread of Covid-19, the IoT can be used. Social Distancing breaks the chain of spreading. It has an effect not only on healthcare spending but also on the speed at which infected patients recover. IoT can be used efficiently for maintaining social distance. As a result, the current research aims to define, analyze and highlight the inclusive applications of the IoT philosophy by providing a perspective roadmap to combat the COVID-19 pandemic by maintaining social distancing. Reviewing the literature, a real-time detecting and alerting method for the COVID-19 condition monitoring is proposed.
Dimensions of Women Empowerment Through Microfinance
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Poornima University, Jaipur (Rajasthan) India., Solomon* Rejoice , Sharma Dr. Ranu ,   Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies, Poornima University, Jaipur (Rajasthan) India.
Published: June 2021

Microfinance institutions’ plays a crucial role for the upliftment of rural women. Women are the key of a nation development. So in order to attain the development of a nation there is need to empower the women of our nation. Microfinance institutions have always seen as a tool of poverty alleviation as they provide the facility of financial services to the needy and the weaker section of the society without any collateral security. And it proved itself as a tool of poverty alleviation. Thus it also a vaccine for women empowerment. Empowerment of women can be done with the help of Self-Help-Group. Where 10-12 women form a group with same socio-economic background and they were trained, educated so they may uplift their family, their society and ultimately the nation as whole. The objective of this paper is to understand the different dimension of women empowerment with the help of microfinance. And from the study it was seen women should be psychologically, economically and Socially Empowered and it all comes with the help of microfinance. And microfinance proved that it a vaccine for the empowerment of women.
PENGARUH METODE PAKEM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 124 BATUASANG
Authors: Jainuddin Jainuddin , Mubarik Mubarik , Bahri Syaiful
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pandemi yang berkepanjangan dan menutup berbagai sekolah mulai dari sekolah dasar sampai sekolah tinggi. Sehingga diperlukan adanya terobasan terbaru dalam metode pembelajaran yang dapat meninkatkan motviasi siswa untuk Kembali belajar. Seperti halnya pada siswa kelas V SD yang sudah lama meninggalkan sekolah. Diharapkan dengan metode yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kembali motivasi belajar siswa. Salah satu metode yang di anggap tepat oleh peneliti adalah metode PAKEM. PAKEM adalah singkatan dari Pembelajar Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif dan Menyenangkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk meneliti pengaruh penggunaan metode PAKEM terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, desainnya adalah “pre-test dan post-test one group design”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan motivasi belajar setelah penggunaan metode PAKEM yang dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 124 Batuasang.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KOKON ULAT SUTRA (Bombyx mori.L) SEBAGAI SERUM ANTI-AGING
Authors: Paembonan Rosa , Salama Nurul , Gazali Al
Published: June 2021

Kokon merupakan produk yang dihasilkan oleh ulat sutera (Bombyx mori),  banyak mengandung serisin yang membungkus filamen pada serat fibroin pada kokon, bobotnya 20-30% dari bobot total kokon. Serisin ini merupakan salah satu antioksidan yang bermanfaat mengurangi proses aging yang disebabkan radikal bebas. Serisin didapatkan dari kokon bekualitas baik maupun kokon cacat, diharapkan dapat diformulasi menjadi sediaan serum limbah kokon sebagi anti-aging (anti penuaan kulit). Serum adalah salah satu sediaan kosmetik berbentuk gel atau cair  yang digunakan untuk produk anti-aging, maka dilakukan penelitian pemanfaatan limbah kokon ulat sutera (bombyx mori) sebagai serum anti-aging.. Hasil yang diharapkan yaitu diperoleh sediaan serum yang berpotensi menjadi serum anti-aging. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah literatur review didapatkan bahwa Kokon ulat sutera memiliki kandungan senyawa serisin yang cukup tinggi yang belum diolah menjadi sebuah produk, Senyawa serisin ini biasanya dibuat sebagai sediaan antioksidan, pemutih, tabir surya, antiagent, antibakteri dan penyembuh. Kurangnya pemanfaatan limbah kokon ulat sutra  merupakan masalah yang harus dikaji dan perlu dicarikan solusi dengan memanfaatkan limbah kokon ulat sutra menjadi serum anti-aging.
USE OF EARLY NASAL CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE IN TREATMENT OF PRETERM NEONATES WITH HYALINE MEMBRANE DISEASE (NEONATAL RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME)
Authors: Kumar Ranjeet , Sharma Aarti , Naaz Falak , Ahmed Zeeshan
Published: June 2021

Objective:To evaluate the outcome of early nasal CPAPin premature neonates with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
Methods: 100 babies of 28-34 weeks gestational age admitted in Neonatal ICU of Nalanda Medical College & Hospital, Patna (Bihar, India), with
clinical diagnosis of HMD, requiring respiratory support were treated with early nasal CPAPand studied prospectively from 1st November 2014 to
31st October 2016.
Results: We found a success rate of 80% in babies with HMD, who were managed with early nasal CPAPalone. Remaining 20% needed intubation
and higher mode of ventilation. Mild and moderate grade HMD were effectively managed with early nasal CPAP (P<0.05). It was also found to be
effective in babies of mothers who have received antenatal steroids (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Prematurity is the commonest predisposing cause for HMD. Early nasal CPAPis safe, inexpensive and effective means of respiratory
support in HMD. It is useful in mild and moderate grade disease. It may not be a replacement for assisted ventilation in severe disease. It is also
found to be more effective in babies of mothers who have received antenatal steroids.
AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS HPV VACCINATION AMONG MEDICAL AND NURSING STUDENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN INDIA
Authors: Srividya Nemani , Ramkumar P. , Sree Harika Yandra Ganga
Published: June 2021

Background: The objective of the study was to determine the awareness and attitude towards HPV vaccination among medical and nursing
students. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was done among nal MBBS part 2 and nal year BSC nursing students with a pretested
questionnaire about HPV vaccine. Results: About 79.3% students were aware of the availability of HPV vaccine.69.8% knew the correct age of
vaccination.25.8% of the students have been vaccinated with HPV vaccine. About 72.4% students were willing to advice or receive vaccine which
was more among medical students compared to nursing students(p value<0.05). High cost and inadequate information were stated as the main
obstacle preventing vaccination. Conclusion: Lack of awareness among medical and paramedical students can be detrimental to the health of
society. So, there is need to increase awareness and improve vaccination status among future health care providers against Human papilloma virus
A STUDY OF POEMS THAT EMPHASISES AWARENESS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors: Siwach Simran
Published: June 2021

The literature permit eloquence to the writers for jot down in the respect of class, race, religion, culture and wealth. Although, it is also a dedication
of a literature to elevate the darker side of society in their compositions to spears awareness, motivation, humanity to victims and encouragement to
the survivors. Feminism and women's right has been controversial and revolutionary subject in every corner of the world since long. This paper will
throw a light on the three poems of the twenty rst century arguing with the issue of domestic violence (also named domestic abuse and family
violence) by analysing them, which are named as- 'Domestic Violence' by Eavan Boland, 'The Last Time' by Rachel Mckibbens and 'Pioneers, First
Women in Construction' by Susan Eisenberg. As there has been scarcity of works especially in the manner of poetry, which talked and raised the
issues sexual, emotional, spiritual, physical harassment on victims by their own family or loved ones. The present article deals with reading the
themes of helplessness and loneliness along with the theme of a rebelliousness. With the end, this paper depicts that how the poets boosted their
voices for becoming a survivor rather than a victim.
AMPHIBIAN: FRIENDS OF FARMERS
Authors: Paul Newton
Published: June 2021

Amphibians are vital for proper functioning of an ecosystem. Different genera of frogs and toads play a dual role as prey and predator in an
ecosystem. The most important role is they act as a food for higher chordates like snakes, birds and mammals. Due to huge use of pesticides and
chemical fertilizer in agriculture sector is one of the important cause of decline of amphibian population in the world. On medical point of view they
are very signicant in controlling the different genera of mosquitoes like Anopheles, Aedes and Culex which are responsible for malaria, yellow
fever and dengue in human population. The rice eld lled with water give opportunity to frogs to live in that in return they control insect and pest of
rice crops.
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING REVEALS DYSFUNCTION OF BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER IN CEREBRAL MALARIA ALONE AND WITH MULTI ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME.
Authors: Mohapatra Manoj Kumar , Laxmidhar Mohanty Shraddha , Kumar Bariha Prafulla , Mohan Tudu Khetra , Mohapatra Abhipsa , Behari Panda Braja
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The underlying mechanism of cerebral malaria alone or with multiple organ dysfunction (MOD) among patients with falciparum malaria is not clearly understood. Though autopsy studies showed various types of pathological changes, during life Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can identify structural and functional modication of brain during the disease process. There have been few MRI studies of brain among adult patients with cerebral malaria (CM) but none with CM and MOD. Therefore, we have conducted this study to nd out and to compare the MRI abnormalities among patients of CM and CM with MOD. Methods: This prospective study has been conducted at VSSIMSAR, Burla in which 138 consecutive patients of severe falciparum malaria were enrolled. 119 patients after exclusion were subjected to MRI within 10 hours of admission and it was repeated as per the protocol. The diagnosis of P.falciparum malaria was done by peripheral smear or Rapid diagnostic test. The diagnosis of sever malaria was done by WHO criteria. Patients of CM were grouped into Group-1 and of CM with MOD to Group-2. Results: In the study CM and CM with MOD constituted 29 (24.4%) and 90 (75.6%) patients. MRI showed increased brain volume, vasogenic oedema, and cortical thickening in all patients of severe malaria. Cytotoxic oedema also found in 37.9% of cases of CM and 75.5% of MOD (p<0.001). Infarction and haemorrhage were found in less percentage of cases. Predominant posterior swelling consistent with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is found in majority of cases of CM (48.3%) compared to frontal swelling (0.0%) (p<0.001). With treatment MRI ndings improved within 72 hours of treatment. Patients who died did not show any improvement in MRI nding. Conclusion: Different type of MRI ndings at different areas of brain is possible in CM and CM with MOD. It is due to dysfunction of blood brain barrier (BBB) and it can be reversible with treatment. Therefore, intervention with drugs improving BBB may be benecial for survival.
A QUALITATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW OF MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES USED FOR DIAGNOSIS OF NEONATAL DISEASES IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Ranade Madhura , Deshpande Anupama
Published: June 2021

Background:There has been signicant growth in the use of Articial Intelligence (AI) for healthcare in the last decade.
Aim: To identify effective AI techniques for the prediction & diagnosis of neonatal diseases and preventive measures & treatment plan for them.
Neonates are newborn babies less than a month old.
Methods:Research papers published in databases like IEEE Xplore, Medline, PUBMED and Elsevier were searched to nd publications reporting
the application of AI for the prediction and prevention of neonatal diseases. The overall search strategy was to retrieve articles that included terms
that were related to “NICU”, “Articial Intelligence”, “Neonatal diseases” and “Healthcare”.
Results: Hundreds of papers were identied in initial search, out of which 13 publications met the evaluation criteria of related terms inclusion, AI
for Neonatal Diseases in particular. These papers described application of AI techniques in neonatal healthcare for disease detection and were
summarized for nal analysis. Most of the papers are focused on using supervised machine learning techniques for the prediction of diseases.
Various other approaches in AI techniques used in neonatal disease diagnosis have been tested for related ndings, factors, methods, to address and
document performance metrics. The comparative analysis of ML model evaluation parameters like AUC (Area under Curve), Specicity,
Sensitivity, True Positive and False-negative Rates was done to develop the scope for improving performance of AI/MLtechniques.
Conclusion: The systematic study and review of different AI techniques such as supervised machine learning; articial neural networks, data
mining techniques used for neonatal disease diagnosis highlighted their role in disease prediction, management, and treatment plan. More studies
are needed to improve the use of AI for timely prediction of neonatal diseases like respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis for increasing the survival
chances in preterm or normal neonates. The supervised learning models like Support Vector Machines(SVM), Decision Trees, K nearest neighbors
are found to be effective for neonatal disease detection and will be applied in future research.
ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF SURGERY FOR ORAL CANCER IN A MORBIDLY OBESE PATIENT WITH DIFFICULT AIRWAY AND OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEPAPNOEA - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Balakrishnan Mallika , T Hally , Nahas Abhina
Published: June 2021

We are reporting a case of a 39 year old morbidly obese gentleman (117Kg BMI:38.9) with history of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) who was presented for surgery for carcinoma tongue under general anaesthesia (GA). As the patient had features strongly suggestive of difcult intubation and difcult ventilation, we decided to secure his airway under awake bre optic bronchoscopy (FOB). General anaesthesia was induced as per routine departmental protocol. Fentanyl infusion at 20 mcg/hr for both perioperative analgesia and endotracheal tube tolerance. Patient was extubated on POD 1 and given non Invasive ventilation as he was extremely drowsy and not maintaining a saturation above 91% in spite of oxygen supplementation. Since we judged this patient to be a typical case of cannot intubate, cannot ventilate situation, we decided against giving a trial laryngoscopy after induction and instead opted to proceed straight away with awake intubation under airway anaesthesia.
Origen del concepto de resiliencia y crítica a su apropiación en los proyectos educativos de Medellín
Authors: Foronda Macías Diana Patricia , Vélez de la Calle Claudia
Published: June 2021

El concepto de resiliencia ha evolucionado teóricamente; en principio, se consideró como una capacidad; luego como un proceso, para responder a una serie de situaciones que afectan a los individuos según un contexto y un referente histórico; en la actualidad se concibe como una propuesta esperanzadora con alternativas de intervención para contribuir a la formación de sujetos y comunidades capaces de superar las adversidades, e incluso salir fortalecidos de ellas.

En este estudio de caso de enfoque cualitativo, tipo no experimental y desarrollado bajo el método hermenéutico-crítico, se comprende el origen del concepto resiliencia y su aplicación en el ámbito educativo, específicamente en el contexto de tres proyectos educativos de la ciudad de Medellín que atienden grupos socioeducativos vulnerables: Caminos para la resiliencia, Familias fuertes y resilientes, e Ícaro.

Finalmente, se realiza un análisis crítico del concepto; y se propone como noción alternativa, la resistencia.
IMPROVING THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Al-Cu-Mg-Mn ALLOY TUBES THROUGH PLASTIC DEFORMATION
Authors: Le Trung-Kien , Nguyen Dac-Trung , Bui Tuan-Anh
Published: June 2021

The effect of plastic deformation upon the grain structure and mechanical properties of Al-Cu-Mg-Mn alloy tubes under upsetting was investigated. It was found that plastic deformation techniques such as cold upsetting can overcome the disadvantages of the cutting process, such as the anisotropy of the original material, no grain structure, and not high mechanical properties, while also improving the mechanical properties of the product in local plastic deformation zones by changing the grain and fiber structure of the material. This article presents the results of our research and evaluates the increase of material durability in the tubes’ deformation zones compared with the initial state. In this study Al-Cu-Mg-Mn alloy material had been cutting with turn machine and plastic deformation by upsetting. Microstructures and hardness variations of cut surfaces that are obtained with different processes have been investigated.
Significações imaginárias sob a óptica de Cornélius Castoriadis: a Pedagogia e a Química em movimento
Authors: Deus Ana Iara de , Monteiro Rigue Fernanda , Maria Fortes de Oliveira Valeska
Published: June 2021

O estudo é uma revisão bibliográfica, de caráter qualitativo, elaborada a partir da experiência de Docência Orientada (DO), desenvolvida nos cursos de pedagogia e licenciatura em química em uma universidade pública brasileira, por meio dos questionamentos: Quais significações imaginárias instituídas e instituintes pairam nesses espaços específicos de formação? Existem similaridades entre esses dois cursos distintos de formação de professores? O objetivo deste artigo está inclinado em entrelaçar as experiências de DO e pautado pela necessidade de perceber se existem equivalências e/ou recorrências no modo como os estudantes desses dois cursos materializam suas visões, por meio da escrita, submetida à Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011). Resultam do empreendimento as significações imaginárias que pairam sobre a própria formação inicial dos discentes, principalmente, aquelas decorrentes das ações desenvolvidas pelos professores formadores.
Investigation of the formation of friction surface microgeometry of a wear-resistant coating during friction with a metal counterbody
Authors: Struchkov N.F. , Vinokurov G.G. , Popov O.N.
Published: June 2021

Were is researched the friction surfaces of wear-resistant coatings with modifying additives Al2O3 and metal counterbody made of ShH15 steel, and also reveals the factors that influence the formation of coating microgeometry of surface during sliding friction. A statistical model has been developed based on the binomial distribution of removed wear particles to describe the frictional interaction during friction of the coating with a metal counterbody.
Jet-abrasive equipment for hard materials treatment
Authors: Zhukov V.V. , Stepanov S.A.
Published: June 2021

Fields of applying the jet-abrasive processing method in a different branch of industry are shown. Schemes and photo of the equipment for sand-blasting cutting of hard materials, including silicon, are represented. Most factors of the equipment effective working are analyzed.
Infl uence of titanium introduction into fl ux-cored wire of the FE—C—SI—МN—СR—MO—NI system on the parameters of hardening surfacing
Authors: Kozyrev N.A. , Usol’tsev A.A. , Mikhno A.R. , Sychev A.A. , Umansky A.A.
Published: June 2021

Samples of flux-cored wire samples based on the Fe—C—Si—Мn—Сr—Mo—Ni system by adding different amounts of titanium powder, or submerged-arc surfacing from slag obtained during the production of silicomanganese. The data on the microstructure of surfacing and the presence of non-metallic inclusions in them are presented. The results of studies of the dependence of hardness and wear resistance of deposited layers on the percentage of titanium are shown and the corresponding correlation models are presented.
РОЛЬ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ МОТИВАЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Дельмиханова Х.А. , Сардалова Л.Р.
Published: June 2021

Английский язык является языком межнационального общения для всего человечества. В современном мире совершенное знание английского языка открывает новые возможности для специалистов, и оно становится определяющим фактором при поиске работы. В связи с этим изучение английского языка, поиск современных инновационных методов его преподавания является приоритетным для преподавателей высших учебных заведений.
В данной статье даётся определение мотивации и описывается роль преподавателей в ее повышении при обучении иностранному языку.
ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ОСНОВНЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ТОПОНИМОВ В НЕМЕЦКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Зелимхановна М.Д. , Абдукадырова Т.Т.
Published: June 2021

В статье дается общая лингвистическую характеристика основных моделей построения топонимов в немецком языке. Особое внимание в статье уделяется определению понятия «топонимика», источникам ее исторического происхождения, а также необходимости введения данного понятия. Суть исследования в области немецкой топонимики заключается во всестороннем подходе к широкому использованию документальных источников разных эпох и корням немецких топонимов.
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ ТЕКСТОВ С АНГЛИЙСКОГО НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Authors: Ибрагимова М.А.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме отражения культуры при переводе политических текстов с английского на русский язык. Целью данной работы является изучение способов отражения политической культуры при переводе. Материал исследования: параллельный корпус русского языка, газеты и журналы. Методы исследования – сопоставительный анализ, корпусный анализ, параллельный перевод. В рамках данной статьи рассмотрены разные политические конфликты, недопонимание и межкультурная коммуникация через перевод с помощью реализации политической корректности на словообразовательном и лексическом уровне, а также эвфемизмами. В результате проведенного исследования сделаны следующие выводы: незнание чужой культуры может сорвать торговлю между компаниями, неправильный перевод может разрушить отношения между двумя государствами, поэтому переводчику необходимо понимать культурные традиции, ценностные установки, политические предпочтения, социальную среду и т.п. Политический переводчик владеет не только лингвистическими знаниями, но и историей, межкультурной коммуникацией, политологией и юриспруденцией.
ПРОБЛЕМА ГЕНДЕРНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКИ
Authors: Кантаева А.А.
Published: June 2021

В настоящем исследовании проблемы гендера рассматриваются с социокультурной и когнитивной позиций. Интерпретация понятия «гендерные исследования» неоднозначно. Оно зависит от теоретических направлений, в рамках которых они осуществляются, имеющих и свою культурную специфику. В науке на сегодняшний день нет единой точки зрения на сущность гендера. Его относят к мыслительным конструктам, или моделям, разработанным с целью более четкого научного описания проблем пола и разграничения его биологических и социокультурных функций. Таким образом, гендерная лингвистика, по мнению ученых, рассматривает речь и речевое поведение с использованием гендерных методов, что и определяет проблему нашего исследования.
СТЕРЕОТИПНЫЕ ЭТИКЕТНЫЕ ФОРМУЛЫ ВО ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ, РУССКОМ И ЧЕЧЕНСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Кимаева Л.А. , Тамбиева Ф.А.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена сопоставлению формул вежливости во французском, русском и чеченском языках. В работе даны теоретические основы сопоставительного исследования этикетных формул приветствия, прощания, благодарности, пожелания и заботы в исследуемых языках; представлены результаты исследования, позволяющие выявить сходство и различия в репертуаре этикетных формул. В проведенном исследовании выявлены ситуативно-контекстуальные особенности употребления стереотипных этикетных формул в обиходно-бытовой сфере общения.
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ВЕРБАЛИЗАЦИИ КОНЦЕПТА «ART» В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Саламова Э.М. , Манцаева А.Н.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье обсуждается развитие и изменение значения концепта «art». Концепт “art” – один из самых важных концептов для английского культурного сознания картины мира, включающих в себя когнитивные, культурологические и нравственные аспекты. Показано, что слово «art» этимологически восходит к латинскому языку. В работе рассматриваются особенности употребления концепта «art» в английском языке. Целью данного исследования являются лексические средства вербализации концепта “art” в английском языке. В работе проведен дескриптивный анализ исследования.
МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ – ОСНОВНОЙ АСПЕКТ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Умаханова А.М. , Бибулатова Э.В.
Published: June 2021

Исследования по межкультурной коммуникации характеризуются большим теоретическим и практическим потенциалом и методологической неоднородностью, что неудивительно, учитывая «широту» и «размытость» этой темы. Бесспорно, культура состоит из общих убеждений и ценностей группы людей, которые учатся друг у друга и учат других, что их поведение и отношение к миру являются правильными способами думать, действовать и чувствовать. Феномены культурных различий значимы для коммуникационного процесса. Именно поэтому формирование межкультурной компетенции, несомненно, является одной из основополагающих задач современного образования.
La investigación en el arte a partir del concepto de diferenciación
Authors: Valencia Ramos Arturo
Published: June 2021

-
Evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of the method of Skin Rejuvenation using Electrostimulation
Authors: Gagik Hakobyan  , Khachik Khachikyan  , Karyna Shoman  , Krasnopeeva Ekaterina  , Mkhitaryan Lilit
Published: June 2021

Objectives: Purpose of the study evaluation of the cosmetic effect using the "Ajayan" plaster for facial rejuvenation.

Materials and Methods: The study was carried out in 106 participants with presence of perioral wrinkles of the skin. Participants applied four patches (2 copper and 2 zinc) on the face in the area of wrinkles crosswise according to the instructions. The patches were applied for eight hours every third day for three months. The participants tactilely and visually assessed the effects of the patch for three months. Clinical assessment of treatment results (satisfaction by subject and investigator physician) was performed. The immediate results were assessed 1 month after the course and long-term results at the end of 3 months of observation. Perioral wrinkles were assessed by comparing photographs at the beginning and at the end of the study for each individual case. The efficacy was assessed according to the International Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS Table 1-3) on the 1st (M01), 2nd (M02), 3rd (M03), 6th (M06) month of complex therapy. Visual confirmation of clinical improvement was also obtained by Life Viz 3D camera pictures.

Results: After analyzing the photographs taken before and after using the patch (Figure 1-3) and a personal conversation with each participant, the following data were obtained from participants:

• a decrease in puffiness and dark circles under the eyes was noted: 6 out of 15 men, 34 out of 91 women;

• smoothing of small mimic wrinkles was noted: 24 women out of 106 people;

• lifting of the face oval was noted: 14 women out of 106 people. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the GAIS procedure on M03 and M05, 2/3 of patients had significant improvement as assessed by physician and participants according to GAIS (Table 3). Most of the patients also showed significant improvement at visit M12, Table 3. After analyzing the photographs taken before and after the experiment, and a personal conversation with each patient of the cosmetology profile, the following results were obtained: in 38% of patients, puffiness and dark circles under the eyes decreased, in 23% of participants fine facial wrinkles were smoothed, in 12% of participants the oval of the face was tightened. Our results suggest that "Ajanyan" plaster can serve as a novel therapy for controlled skin rejuvenation, effective wrinkles and folds.

Conclusion: The results of the studies provide a basis for concluding that the method of skin rejuvenation using electrostimulation method is effective on the clinical manifestations skin. The "Ajayan" plaster has proven its effectiveness through electrical stimulation with low intensity current in patients in different age groups, the study revealed a large number of positive cosmetic effects.

Keywords: Wrinkles; Skin rejuvenation; Novel method of electrostimulation