bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Guidelines to Protect Healthcare Workers at Hospitals and Dental Professionals at Dental Office
Authors: Bassel Tarakji  , Mohammad Zakaria Nassani  , Faisal Mehsen Alali  , Abdulwahab A. Abuderman
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND፡ Coronavirus disease 2019 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. This study aimed to address the preventive procedures to protect healthcare workers at hospital to avoid COVID-19, and infection control procedures to protect dental professionals in dental office.METHODS: We conducted a search of published articles from PubMed, google scholar databases using key words such as COVID-19, healthcare worker, infection control, and dental practice. Relevant articles were identified and reviewed. Most published papers were clinical reports and case studies. We have selected some of the current published papers written in English in 2020.RESULTS: Infection control procedures to protect health workers at hospitals, and dental professionals at dental office were summurised and presented. Infection control procedures for healthcare workers at hospitals include Personal protective equipment, Korea filter (KF)94 respirator, goggles, face protector,disposable waterproof long-arm gown, and gloves, and others. Extra-protection procedures should be taken with old and vulnerable healthcare workers. Dental professionals should evaluate patients in advance before starting dental treatment. Aerosols generating procedures should be avoided and personal protective equipment should be used. Dental treatment should be restricted to emergency cases only.CONCLUSION: Old medical staff should be in safer distance to avoid infection, but young physicians and nurses should work at frontline as their immunity is better than their colleagues at old age. Screening patients and measurement of the body temperature are essential measures before dental treatment.
Hand Microbial Flora of Hospitalized Children at the Beginning of Hospitalization and Before Discharge: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Emriye Hilal YAYAN  , PıPınar DEMİREL ÖNER  , Didem COŞKUN ŞİMŞEK  , Mürşide ZENGİN
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND፡ Hospital infections in pediatric units increase the length of hospital stay and the use of antibiotics, and this causes exposure to more procedures. This study was aimed to determine the microorganisms represented in the hand flora of pediatric patients at the beginning of hospitalization and before discharge.METHODS: The study was designed as a prospective crosssectional study. This prospective study was performed with 124 pediatric patients. After completion of the admission procedures, an initial sample was taken from the hands of the hospitalized patients. Another sample was taken from the patients just before discharging.RESULTS: Growth of coagulase-negative staphylococcus (CNS) was observed in the culture samples of 28 patients. Cultures from 23 patients showed different microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and S. epidermis. Examination of final discharge cultures showed CNS in 43 patients, S. aureus in 5 patients, E. coli in 8 patients, Acinetobacter baumannii in 11 patients, and Kocuria rhizophila, K. kristinae, Candida spp., Pseudomonas spp., and Enterococcus in 1 patient.CONCLUSION: The cultures from samples obtained at discharge showed the presence of antibiotic-resistant pathogenic microorganisms causing healthcare associated infection.
Data protection in Botswana
Authors: Keakopa Tumelo , Mosweu Olefhile
Published: April 2021

Data protection legislation is concerned with the safeguarding of privacy rights of individuals in relation to the processing of personal data, regardless of media or format. The Government of Botswana enacted the Data Protection Act in 2018 for purposes of regulating personal data and to ensure the protection of individual privacy as it relates to personal data, and its maintenance. This paper investigates opportunities and challenges for records management, and recommends measures to be put in place in support of data protection, through proper records management practices. The study employed a desktop approach and data was collected using content analysis. The study found that opportunities such as improved retrieval and access to information, improved job opportunities for records management professionals and a conducive legislative framework are available. It also revealed that a lack of resources to drive the records management function, limitations in electronic document and records systems and a lack of freedom of information to regulate access to public information by members of the public is still a challenge. The study recommends the employment of qualified records management staff with capacity to manage records in the networked environment for purposes of designing and implementing records management programmes that can facilitate compliance with the requirements prescribed by the Data Protection Act.
Archiving white community historical manuscripts in postcolonial Zimbabwe
Authors: Chabikwa Samuel , Mnjama Nathan , Bolaane Maitseo MM
Published: April 2021

This paper is premised on the observation that mainstream archival activities are the main cause and source of the “absences and silences” of the voices of the minority and the underrepresented in the archives. The aim of the study is to explain the context and documentation strategies of archiving and preservation of Historical Manuscripts (HM) of the white community in post-colonial Zimbabwe. In particular, the study seeks to: (a) Determine the legislative, regulatory framework for the management of HM in selected cultural heritage institutions in Zimbabwe; (b) Assess the acquisition policies and practices of mainstream cultural heritage institutions in Zimbabwe; (c) Describe the usage, purposes, and accessibility of both pre-archival and archival HM of the white community. The findings of the study revealed adequate provisions in the National Archives of Zimbabwe Act (2001) for the archiving of HM of the white community in Zimbabwe, although there were limitations of outdated policies for the institutions studied. The study also addressed the issue of limited funding and shrinking budgets which impeded on the operations of both selected cultural heritage institutions and white community associations. This resulted in failure to adhere to archiving/records management standards, and the upgrading of equipment and facilities, as well as the recruitment and retention of requisite and qualified staff. Overall, this endangers the HM collections to neglect and decay. HM were migrated from Zimbabwe to other countries regionally and abroad into private hands, and their extent, nature, condition of storage and status of preservation are undetermined.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum, dan Tingkat Pengangguran terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Shavira Shella Okky , Balafif Mohammad , Imamah Nurul
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum, dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Jawa Timur tahun 2014-2018. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan cross section termasuk data satu tahun di setiap kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2014-2018. Data sekunder ini bersumber dari badan pusat statistik Jawa Timur. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis data dan analisis regresi linier menggunakan SPSS. Di dalam model variabel independen yang digunakan adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum, dan tingkat pengangguran. Sementara variabel dependen adalah indeks pembangunan manusia. Hasilnya menunjukkan pertama, pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2014-2018. Untuk variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diperoleh thitung > ttabel demikian  H0 ditolak Ha diterima. Kedua, upah minimum berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2014-2018. Untuk variabel upah minimum yang diperoleh thitung > ttabel demikian H0 ditolak Ha diterima. Ketiga, tingkat pengangguran berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2014-2018. Untuk variabel tingkat pengangguran yang diperoleh  thitung < ttabel demikian H0 diterima Ha ditolak.
Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi, Kurs IDR, CAR dan Dana Pihak Ketiga terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2013-2017
Authors: Rini Rekha Dwi Puspita , Balafif Mohammad , Imamah Nurul
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah Tingkat Inflasi, Kurs IDR, CAR dan Dana Pihak Ketiga berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2013-2017, serta menganalisis apakah Tingkat Inflasi, Kurs IDR, CAR dan Dana Pihak Ketiga berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2013-2017 dan untuk menganalisis variabel independen mana yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dipublikasikan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bank Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa secara simultan variabel dependen (ROA) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen yang terdiri dari Tingkat Inflasi, Kurs IDR, CAR dan DPK. Secara parsial variabel Kurs IDR dan CAR berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA. Sementara variabel Tingkat Inflasi dan DPK tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA.
EXAMINING EMERGENCY REMOTE TEACHING: A CASE STUDY IN A PRIVATE SCHOOL
Authors: Yıldırım Kevser , Elverici Sibel Ergün
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study, which was designed as an internal case study, is to examine the remote teaching period carried out in a private school because of the Covid-19 pandemic. Data were collected by using a survey which consisted of open and close-ended questions. Data gathered from 176 teachers were analyzed by using quantitative analyses, percentage and frequency, and qualitative analysis, content analysis. According to the quantitative findings, it is seen that teachers generally experienced technological equipment inadequacy problem. IT support solutions and IT staff are found to be adequate and activities conducted for professional development are thought to contribute to the quality of education. According to the frequency density in the qualitative findings, teachers prominently emphasized problems they experienced regarding device, infrastructure, connection, applications, technical issues and students. While mentioning about ways to overcome difficulties, main emphasis is found to be on computer problems and solving problems about technical issues. The expectations of teachers from the R&D (Research and Development) Unit and school administration also focus on the arrangement of technological investments and regulations. It is thought that the results of the study reflecting the experiences of the emergency remote teaching period can be used to prepare for a possible new emergency and/or to increase the quality of distance education at K12 level.

 Article visualizations:
РАСШИРЕНИЕ АССОРТИМЕНТА
КОНДИТЕРСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ ОБОГАЩЕННЫХ
РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫМИ КОМПОНЕНТАМИ
Authors: Голован Д.С. , Берсенева А. , Белова М.П. , Чернега О.П.
Published: April 2021

В статье приведены результаты исследования, позволяющие расширить ассортимент

кондитерских изделий за счет добавления к фруктово-ягодным прослойкам овощных.

Овощные компоненты отличаются по органолептическим свойствам от фруктово-ягодных,

при этом и те, и другие содержат физиологически активные вещества. Обоснован выбор

ингредиентов рецептуры. Подобраны режимы тепловой обработки для более полного

сохранения физиологической активности растительных компонентов. Доказано, что

добавление конфи из облепихи и сладкого красного перца обеспечивает суточную

потребность в витамине С для взрослого человека на 16 %. Вносимая добавка из сладкого

красного перца дополнительно обогащает продукт ликопином. Приведена

органолептическая оценка готового кондитерского изделия. Подобран загуститель для

зеркальной глазури, не меняющий своих свойств после размораживания готового изделия.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ДЛЯ
ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПОСЕВНЫХ КАЧЕСТВ СЕМЯН АСТРАГАЛА
МОНГОЛЬСКОГО (ASTRAGALUS MONGHOLICUS BGE.)
Authors: Болтова Н.С. , Калинина Е.А.
Published: April 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследования оценки эффективности

биологических препаратов при повышении посевных качеств семян астрагала монгольского.

Установлено, что изученные препараты Рибав-Экстра и Восток ЭМ-1 (ЭМ-био) в различных

концентрациях положительно влияют на прорастание и всхожестьсемян. При этом действие

препарата Восток ЭМ-1 в концентрации 2 мл/л воды оказалось несколько сильнее, чем

действие этого же препарата в концентрации 1 мл/л воды. Эффективность действие

Рибав-Экстра в концентрации 0,2 мл/л воды было больше, чем в концентрации 0,1 мл/л воды.

При сравнении двух эффективно действующих препаратов, более эффективным оказался

ЭМ-био (Восток ЭМ-1) в концентрации 2 мл/л воды – всхожесть в этом варианте составила

68 %. Исследования, направленные на повышение посевных качеств семян, являются

важным элементом в технологии возделывания лекарственных растений.
Світові тенденцій розвитку дистанційного навчання: системоутворюючі фактори системи дистанційного навчання у вищих військових навчальних закладах
Authors: Poltorak M. F. , Orda M. V. , Kozak N. D. , Levitska L. A. , Bielozorova O. V.
Published: April 2021

Вступ. Останніми роками в Україні питання дистанційного навчання перебуває у процесі постійного наукового обговорення і є новою формою навчання, включаючи військову національну освіту в Україні.

Метою статті є аналіз факторів, що суттєво впливають на ефективність системи дистанційного навчання Збройних Сил України, а також розуміння світових тенденцій розвитку систем дистанційного навчання як елементу електронного навчання.

Матеріали та методи. Аналіз, порівняння та систематизація наукових джерел.

Результати. Проведений аналіз питань, що стосуються світових тенденцій розвитку систем дистанційного навчання як елементу електронного навчання. Розглянуто фактори, що суттєво впливають на ефективність системи дистанційного навчання Збройних Сил України. Розкрито сутність дистанційного навчання у вищих військових навчальних закладах (ВВНЗ) та військових навчальних підрозділах закладів вищої освіти (ВНП ЗВО) як особливої форми цілеспрямованого процесу оволодіння знаннями, вміннями та навичками військовими спеціалістами. Визначено основну особливість дистанційного навчання у вищих навчальних закладах та військових навчальних підрозділах закладів вищої освіти (екстериторіальність - необов’язкове перебування слухачів (курсантів) у військовому навчальному закладі; відсутність заперечення щодо участі науково-педагогічних працівників у ході проведення освітнього процесу).

Висновки. Впровадження технологій дистанційного навчання в систему підготовки Збройних Сил України покликане забезпечити появу нових можливостей для оновлення змісту викладання та методики викладання дисциплін та розповсюдження знань, розширення доступу до освітніх ресурсів. Отже, це потребує подальших досліджень щодо розвитку дистанційного навчання та його впровадження, зокрема, у національній системі військової освіти.
TEKNIK SOLUTION FOCUS BRIEF COUNSELING (SFBC) UNTUK MENGURANGI STRES AKADEMIK SISWA KELAS X SMK SMTI PADANG
Authors: Septilawati Mrs.
Published: April 2021

Solution Focus Brief Counseling (SFBC) merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan dalam layanan konseling individual. Teknik SFBC memiliki pandangan bahwa sesungguhnya kebenaran dan realita itu bukan suatu hal yang absolute namun kebenaran dan realita bisa dikontruksikan atau dibangun. Seyogyanya konseling individual dilaksanakan secara face to face, namun kondisi pandemi tidak memungkinkan untuk dilaksanakan. Pembelajaran online memberikan dampak terhadap peserta didik kelas X yaitu stres akademik. Atas dasar itulah peneliti berharap penelitian ini mampu mengurangi stres yang dialami peserta didik melalui konseling individual. Efektivitas teknik SFBC dalam konseling individual dalam mengurangi stres akademik yang dialami peserta didik selama mengikuti pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemi. Pelaksanaan teknik SFBC dalam konseling individual dilakukan secara virtual melalui media video call. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X yang mengalami kendala dalam pembelajaran online dan reveral dari wali kelas. Metode yang digunakan sesuai kondisi pandemi adalah cyber counseling melalui video call. Teknik ini masih memungkinkan konselor dan klien bertatap muka dan berkomunikasi secara lisan. Konselor masih bisa memberi dan memperlihatkan rasa empat, perhatian yang ditampilkan oleh klien. Hasil penelitian siklus 1 (satu) terlihat bahwa tingkat stres yang dialami siswa kelas X berada dalam kategori tinggi. Artinya siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran online stres yang dirasakan tinggi. Penelitian dilanjutkan pada siklus 2 (dua) dengan hasil terjadi penurunan tingkat stres dari kategori tinggi menjadi kategori cukup. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik SFBC yang digunakan dalam konseling individual yang pelaksanaannya melalui video call memberikan dampak yaitu penurunan tingkat stres yang dialami oleh siswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran online.
EFEKTIFITAS APLIKASI ACT SEBAGAI LEARNING SOCIETY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN GENRE SOSIO-RELIGI
Authors: Rosida Sisi
Published: April 2021

Pembelajaran jarak jauh membuat rawan tindakan plagiarisme, dikarenakan rendahnya kemampuan menulis siswa. Dibutuhkan implementasi kurikulum yang mengubah paradigma terhadap peran manusia dan digital. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji peningkatan dan keefektifan kemampuan menulis cerpen genre sosio-religi menggunakan aplikasi ACT sebagai learning society. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif pada metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian dalam bentuk One-Goup Pretest-Postes Design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) aplikasi ACT sebagai learning society meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerpen genre sosio-religi, dibuktikan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar pada nilai pretest 66,8 meningkat menjadi 87 pada nilai posttest. (2) aplikasi ACT menerapkan konsep learning society terbilang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerpen genre sosio-religi, dibuktikan dengan perbandingan nilai thitung (13,3) lebih besar dari pada ttabel (1,67), (thitung 13,3 ttabel 1,67), maka hipotesis diterima.
PENERAPAN GAME CORRONA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI PENGENALAN PERALATAN DASAR LABORATORIUM KIMIA DI KELAS X SMKN 1 MOJOANYAR
Authors: Hidayati Sri
Published: April 2021

Materi pengenalan peralatan dasar laboratorium kimia merupakan salah satu materi untuk mata pelajaran Teknik Dasar Pekerjaan Laboratorium Kimia (TDPLK). Materi ini diberikan kepada peserta didik di jenjang SMK kelas X untuk kompetensi keahlian kimia analisis. Pada materi ini, peserta didik dituntut untuk mengenal nama alat-alat yang terdapat di laboratorium kimia, dari alat gelas, alat non gelas serta alat penunjang lainnya. Selain mengenal nama alat, mereka juga dituntut untuk mengetahui fungsi setiap alat sehingga mereka akan lebih mudah melakukan dalam melakukan praktikum lanjutan di laboratorium kimia. Tuntutan ini menjadi lebih sulit karena sebagian besar alat yang ada di laboratorium merupakan alat yang baru mereka kenal. Sehingga diperlukan media menarik untuk mempermudah pengenalan alat dasar laboratorium kimia yaitu berupa game CORrONA-COcokno gambaR kaRO NAma (jawa-red). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Setiap siklus dilakukan sebanyak 1 kali pertemuan (3x45 menit). Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X KA 1 SMKN 1 Mojoanyar tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Data hasil tes dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai kelas pada siklus I sebesar 70 dengan 73% peserta didik  mencapai KKM, sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata nilai kelas meningkat sebesar 80 dengan 88% peserta didik mencapai KKM. Peningkatan hasil belajar juga terjadi untuk hasil belajar afektif maupun psikomotor. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan game CORRONA mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Os Novos Desafios dos Feminismos na Era Pós-Democrática
Authors: Maria Campos Vasconcelos Chehab Isabelle , Cardoso de Souza Mércia , de Paula Lima Isaac Mattaraia Fabiana , Nottingham de Lima Priscila , Aparecida de Souza Lehfeld Neide , Regina Bissolotti dos Santos Andressa , França Eugênia Sara , MARIA SILVA REGINALDO FERREIRA GOMES MYLENA , Araújo de Holanda Ana Paula , Garcia Tabuchi Mariana , Leal de Morais e Silva Ferraz Cristiane , Andrade dos Santos Raquel
Published: April 2021

Uma coletânea plural, pautada sobre uma miríade de olhares, possibilidades e perspectivas, por intermédio de autoras que partem de múltiplos saberes, como o Direito, a Antropologia, o Serviço Social e as Ciências da Saúde, os quais, em alguma medida, se entrecruzam, reverberam e contribuem entre si – e para além de si, com o objetivo de lançar luz aos desafios dos feminismos nesta era pós-democrática tão complexa, representada, sobretudo, e infelizmente, pela centralidade da lógica mercantil e pelo parco apreço – ou completo desapreço – aos direitos humanos e à democracia substancial.
VIDAS ININTELIGÍVEIS: A PERVERSIDADE NOS ASSASSINATOS DE TRAVESTIS
Authors: Regina Bissolotti dos Santos Andressa , Garcia Tabuchi Mariana
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho tem como escopo compreender a expressão de perversidade como elemento comum nas violências que atingem as travestis e os corpos femininos ininteligíveis. Refletir sobre essas questões se mostra especialmente fundamental no contexto do Brasil atual, em que os discursos de ódio contra mulheres e pessoas LGBTI+ parecem indicar aumento dos dados dessas violências. Assim, utilizando-se das ferramentas desenvolvidas por Judith Butler, ao pensar a construção dos corpos abjetos, e das reflexões trazidas por Rita Segato, busca-se compreender como as formas contemporâneas de guerra fazem desses corpos o seu território, seu locus mais legítimo de demonstração de soberania. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, com base na análise documental dos dados publicados no Dossiê dos assassinatos e da violência contra travestis e transexuais no Brasil em 2018, bem como revisão bibliográfica. Quanto aos resultados obtidos, aponta-se que esses corpos caminham fora dos limites da inteligibilidade e, por vezes, esbarram na fronteira do que é entendido como humano, pelo que se tornam vidas descartáveis. Assim, a sua expropriação através de elementos cruéis e a sua matabilidade ganham centralidade como estratégia bélica em um sistema definido por relações de gênero.
Pengelolaan Biaya Pendidikan: Kajian Studi Pustaka
Authors: Hasibuan Lias , Anwar Us Kasful , Zas Pendi Hamdi
Published: April 2021

Perekonomian Indonesia cenderung mengarah pada krisis multidime nsional yang terus membelengg negara kita. Nampaknya, sampai saat ini belum ada tanda-tanda bangsa kita akan terbebas dari krisis tersebut. Hal tersebut berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat yang kurang mampu semakin berat beban hidupnya, terutama bagi golongan masyarakat yang status ekonominya kurang beruntung. Hal ini dapat dicermati dari segala jenis kebutuhan hidup yang semakin tid ak terjangka. Masalah pendidikan misalnya, merupakan salah satu masalah bangsa yang belum dapat ditemukan solusinya secara tuntas. Jika kita mencermati dan ikuti perkembangan pendidikan khususnya dalam hal biaya pendidikan sampai saat ini, biaya tersebut dirasakan semakin mahal.

Terlebih lagi, dari kalangan kurang mampu semakin tidak menentu kondisi perekonomiannya dari hari ke hari. Apalagi bagi masyarakat yang tidak memiliki penghasilan tetap dikarenakan pemu-tusan hubungan kerja (PHK) atau disebakan oleh karena hal yang lainnya. Mahalnya biaya pendidikan tidak hanya terjadi di sekolah atau perguruan tinggi negeri maupun swasta. Di tingkat pendidikan dasar misalnya, sekalipun Pemerintah telah memberi dana bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS) SD dan SMP negeri, namun dianggap oleh sebagian besar masyarakat menengah ke bawah masih belum mencukupi untuk memenuhi biaya pendidikan, terutama biaya operasional pokok yang harus ditanggung oleh orangtua/wali peserta didik.
Metode Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Hadis
Authors: Lubis Ali Musa
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan mengangkat metode pendidikan dalam persfektif hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dalam Islam diyakini bahwa Hadits Nabi adalah pedoman yang harus diikuti dalam semua aspek kehidupan. Mereka yang konsisten mengikuti hadis Nabi diyakini telah berada dijalan yang benar dan akan mendapat kebahagiaan di dunia dan akhirat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan penelaahan terhadap literatur, khususnya kitab-kitab hadis yang berhubungan dengan metode pendidikan yang digunakan Nabi, sedangkan analisis yang digunakan menggunakan metode analisis isi (Conten Analysis) Dalam hal ini penulis analisis terhadap prilaku Nabi yang terdapat pada kita-kitab hadis. Dari hasil penelitian ada bebrapa metode yang digunakan dalam mengajarkan ajarannya kepada para sahabat, yaitu : Metode Ceramah, metode Tanya jawab, metode pengulangan, metode demontrasi, metode eksprimen, metode pemecahan masalah, metode diskusi, metode pujian, metode pemberian hukuman
Употреба на пълен и кратък член в безглаголни изречения / The Use of the Long and the Short form of the Definite Article in Verbless Sentences
Authors: Zlateva Zhaneta
Published: April 2021

The paper clarifies cases of variation in choosing between the long and the short form of the definite article in out-of-context verbless sentences.
Keywords: definite article, long and short form, verbless sentences
Ванина Сумрова, Новите феминални названия в българския език / Vanina Sumrova. New Terms Denoting Women in the Bulgarian Language
Authors: Krumova-Tsvetkova Lilia
Published: April 2021

The review presents the Vanina Sumrova's book, dedicated to the new feminine names in the Bulgarian language. Emphasis is placed on the relevance of the topic and on the usefulness of a complex approach in revealing the word-forming, semantic and stylistic characteristics of the nouns for naming women that have appeared in the last few decades.
A simple method for correction of the systematic error in calculating biological age by the multiple regression equation
Authors: Pisaruk Anatoly
Published: April 2021

There was proposed аsimple method of the correction of systematic error of the equation of multiple regression while calculating biological age. The principle of this method is in the vertical transfer of points on the graph "predicted age -chronologicalage" on a diagonalline. At the same time, the distances from the points to the regression line are maintained. This correction eliminates the systematic error of the multiple regression equation and increases the accuracyof the biological age model.
A Study on Need and Constrains of Women Entrepreneurs in Dakshina Kannada
Authors: D’Mello Laveena , Monteiro Meena , B. M Govindaraju
Published: April 2021

Women prefer to work part time job than full time because of various constraints, who havemore family responsibility than male. They suffer from low salary, unemployment whichlead them lower status in the society. This paper undertakes the study on the needs andconstraints of women entrepreneur. And explore the relevance of self-employment, training,and motivate to start self-employment and to become a successful entrepreneur. The aim isto give detail picture about the need and constraints of women entrepreneurs in DakshinaKannada. And the objectives are: To study the profile of the respondents; To explore therelevance of training, focussing on the factors responsible for relative success and failure ofself employment; To identify the Social and Economic condition of the respondents beforeand after starting Self Employment; To know the impact of Self Employment training andthe constraints to become successful entrepreneurs and the measures to overcome theproblems. This is the descriptive study conducted in Dakshina Kannada District. Thesampling consisted of 50 self-employed urban women and was selected through theaccidental and snow ball sampling method
REUSE RESIDUAL SAND CASTING FOR PRODUCTION OF CONCRETE BLOCKS
Authors: DA SILVA Deoclécio Junior Cardoso , CAETANO Nattan Roberto , DOS SANTOS Antonio Vanderlei , GODOY Leoni Pentiado , KLUNK Marcos Antônio
Published: April 2021

The ore beneficiation process uses little technology, but mining companies have high economic performance. As an energy source, firewood plays a fundamental role due to its simple storage, low cost, great availability of forests, and lack of processing. Thus, the present work aims to analyze the consumption of firewood as fuel and possible improvements in the process for the production of lime in terms of harnessing raw materials and costs. Calcium oxide is obtained from the thermal decomposition of calcium and magnesium carbonates obtained from dolomitic deposits of limestone (CaCO3 : CaMgCO3). After CaO extraction, it is subjected to a calcination process, removing carbon dioxide (CO2) in ovens that work at temperatures between 900 and 1200°C. The source of energy applied to the calcination furnaces in the analyzed area is wood. The wood has a calorific value between 2,250 and 2,700 Kcal/Kg, but the moisture content responsible for the thermal variation must be considered. The firewood burning process was carried out in a ravine type oven where the temperature at which operators are exposed to heat was evaluated. The results indicated that the cooking time dropped by 20% as the amount of wood is fed into the oven. This increase represents a significant gain in lime production, thus leading to a higher profit for the company.
O TERRITÓRIO DO CERRADO EM DISPUTA: CONTROLE DA ÁGUA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ACUMULAÇÃO DE CAPITAL EM GOIÁS, BRASIL
Authors: Paula Saragossa Corrêa Ana , Junior de Assis Fernandes Gonçalves Ricardo
Published: April 2021

Os processos de acumulação por espoliação fizeram e fazem parte da expansão das fronteiras de lucratividade do capital hegemonizado por empresas nacionais e transnacionais na apropriação de terra, água e minérios para produção de energia e commodities agrícolas e minerais. Neste sentido, a pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender a centralidade do controle da água (superficial e em aquíferos) no processo de disputa pelo território cerradeiro no estado de Goiás. As investigações apresentadas fundamentam-se em um referencial teórico e metodológico que investiga a relação entre acumulação por espoliação e as táticas de apropriação dos territórios do Cerrado em Goiás por projetos do agrohidronegócio e produção hidroenergética. O estudo procede ainda de análises de dados secundários emitidos por instituições governamentais e não governamentais, tabelas e mapas que contemplam a problemática abordada. Por conseguinte, constatou-se que a expansão do capital no Cerrado goiano é intensiva no controle de bens comuns naturais e está integrada de maneira subordinada na Divisão Internacional do Trabalho por meio da produção de commodities.
DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL E SOCIOBIODIVERSIDADE: CONTORNOS TEÓRICOS-CONCEITUAIS E DIRETRIZES METODOLÓGICAS DE UM PROJETO GUARDA-CHUVA
Authors: Marques Ana Carolina de Oliveira , Alves Souza Josy Dayanny
Published: April 2021

O ano de 2016 marca o início da execução do projeto guarda-chuva intitulado: “Desenvolvimento Territorial e Sociobiodiversidade: perspectivas para o Mundo do Cerrado[1]”. Sob a coordenação geral do professor Eguimar Felício Chaveiro, da Universidade Federal de Goiás, uma equipe de pesquisadores de diversas universidades brasileiras tem promovido eventos científicos, missões de pesquisa internacionais e trabalhos de campo, cujos resultados são divulgados por meio de artigos em periódicos, livro, relatórios de estágio pós-doutoral, anais de eventos, além de três teses de doutorado em construção. Este texto cumpre o propósito de divulgação científica das ações e resultados preliminares do projeto, sobretudo os avanços teóricos na definição do conceito de “sociobiodiversidade”. As entrevistas semiestruturadas com os coordenadores – geral e associados – e um dos estagiários de pós-doutorado, possibilitaram a construção de um mapa conceitual da sociobiodiverdade, acompanhado de diretrizes metodológicas apreendidas a partir das experiências de pesquisa mobilizadas no projeto.

 

[1] Projeto aprovado no âmbito do Programa de Apoio à Pós-Graduação e à Pesquisa Científica e Tecnológica em Desenvolvimento Socioeconômico no Brasil – PGPSE/CAPES.
TRABALHO ESCRAVO E A INSANIDADE DESUMANA EXPRESSADA NO OESTE DA BAHIA
Authors: Barreto Cunha Tássio
Published: April 2021

A escravidão enquanto uma prática degradante do trabalho persistiu no Oeste da Bahia nas últimas décadas enquanto um dos elementos que representa a continuidade de mecanismos da acumulação primitiva, exercida principalmente por grandes grupos empresariais detentores e/ou vinculados a modernas empresas agrícolas. Este foco ocorreu essencialmente na busca do aumento da taxa de lucro, em que a intensificação da mais-valia, da renda e dos juros, alicerçados também por essa prática, fizeram muitos empresários atuantes no setor agropecuário no Oeste da Bahia “lucrarem como capitalistas e pagarem como detentores de escravos”. Em uma condição que a produção capitalista de relações não capitalistas se expressa além de formas da reprodução ampliada do capital, mas também a reprodução ampliada das contradições do capitalismo. Um movimento contraditório não só de subordinação das relações pré-capitalistas, mas também de criações antagônicas e subordinadas não capitalistas.
O DIREITO DOS HUMANOS: A LIBERDADE COMO FUNDAMENTO E O GRITO MULTIFACETADO DAS RUAS
Authors: Safadi Sandro de Oliveira
Published: April 2021

No presente trabalho busquei estabelecer inicialmente uma interface entre a noção de liberdade em Jean-Paul Sartre e a Declaração universal dos direitos humanos, tendo como pano de fundo o sentido e a conquista da cidade, pelos olhares de Henry Lefebvre, Jane Jacobs e David Harvey. Posteriormente tracei aproximações e distanciamentos sobre a ocupação da rua como lugar do grito e da maximização da liberdade. A dimensão empírica se instaura através da análise de entrevistas de manifestantes ou pesquisadores que estiveram envolvidos nos movimentos do maio de 1968 na França, nas jornadas de junho de 2013 no Brasil e nas manifestações dos “coletes amarelos” também na França a partir de 2018.
Kay Fisker
Authors: Søberg Martin
Published: April 2021

Kay Fisker (1893-1965) is considered one of the most influential Danish architects of the twentieth century, and yet there has existed until now no in-depth English-language study of his works and writing.

Published as part of the Bloomsbury Studies in Modern Architecture series, which brings to light the work of significant yet overlooked modernist architects, this book examines Fisker’s key projects – from his early railway stations and innovative housing projects to the Danish Academy in Rome – and analyses his work as a historian and writer.

Fisker’s output is closely associated with the functional tradition, a hybridization of international modernism and regional architectural typologies, and this book shows how his architectural poetics can be understood as an amalgamation of an ideal order with the contingent conditions of landscapes and urban sites. Hybridization is not only a valuable notion for understanding Fisker, the book argues, it can also be applied to an understanding of modernist architecture as a whole, with its various expressions, agendas and tensions both regionally and internationally.
As You Like It: Language and Writing
Authors: Rokison-Woodall Abigail
Published: April 2021

As You Like It: Language and Writing explores one of Shakespeare’s best-known comedies. It considers the literary and theatrical contexts in which Shakespeare was writing; examines, in detail, the different forms of language used in the play and considers ways in which language and meaning have changed over time, and are affected by performance. Each chapter contains a ‘Writing matters’ section which provides suggestions for activities that can further enhance a student’s understanding of the play. This informative guide to Shakespeare’s popular comedy equips students with the critical skills to analyze its language, structure and themes and to expand and enrich their own responses to the play.
Beckett’s Laboratory
Authors: Wakeling Corey
Published: April 2021

Offering fresh studies of Samuel Beckett in pre-production, in rehearsal, as an innovator of the script form, and as a speculative director and designer, Beckett’s Laboratory reconsiders Beckett’s stringent approach to stage direction through the lens of the laboratory and reveals his experimentalism with stage representation and composition. Wakeling argues that acknowledging Beckett’s experimental processes, from their composition to their reception, is crucial to understanding the innovative representations of humanity that emerged at different stages in Beckett’s practice.

Repositioning Beckett’s performance oeuvre in relation to philosophy, Wakeling draws upon post-dramatic, symbolist, materialist and post-structural understandings of theatre performance to reappraise Beckett’s plays as a composition for performance. The philosophical underpinnings of Beckett’s practices are explored through an eclectic mix of familiar and unexplored contemporary theatre productions and films of Beckett’s works, including Not I, Nacht und Träume, Happy Days, Footfalls and Catastrophe.

Beckett’s Laboratory is a provocative examination of Beckett’s experimentalism with the human spectacle and his playful reliance upon the interpretative powers of the actors and audience.
Fashioning Spain
Authors: Fernández de Alba Francisco , Garcés Marcela T.
Published: April 2021

Fashioning Spain is a cultural history of Spanish fashion in the 20th and 21st centuries, a period of significant social, political, and economic upheaval. As Spain moved from dictatorship to democracy and, most recently, to the digital age, fashion has experienced seismic shifts. The chapters in this collection reveal how women empowered themselves through fashion choices, detail Balenciaga’s international stardom, present female photographers challenging gender roles under Franco’s rule, and uncover the politicization of the mantilla. In the visual culture of Spanish fashion, tradition and modernity coexist and compete, reflecting society’s changing affects.

Using a range of case studies and approaches, this collection explores fashion in films, comics from la Movida, Rosalía’s music videos, and both brick-and-mortar and virtual museums. It demonstrates that fashion is ripe with historical meaning, and offers unique insights into the many facets of Spanish cultural life.
Screening Queer Memory
Authors: Horvat Anamarija
Published: April 2021

In Screening Queer Memory, Anamarija Horvat examines how LGBTQ history has been represented on-screen, and interrogates the specificity of queer memory. She poses several questions: How are the pasts of LGBTQ people and communities visualised and commemorated on screen? How do these representations comment on the influence of film and television on the construction of queer memory? How do they present the passage of memory from one generation of LGBTQ people to another? Finally, which narratives of the queer past, particularly of the activist past, are being commemorated, and which obscured?

Horvat exemplifies how contemporary British and American cinema and television have commented on the specificity of queer memory - how they have reflected aspects of its construction, as well as participated in its creation. In doing so, she adds to an under-examined area of queer film and television research which has privileged concepts of nostalgia, history, temporality and the archive over memory. Films and television shows explored include Cheryl Dunye’s The Watermelon Woman (1996), Todd Haynes’ Velvet Goldmine (1998), Jill Soloway’s Transparent (2014-2019), Matthew Warchus’ Pride (2014) and Tom Rob Smith’s London Spy (2015).
Allegro non troppo
Authors: Bellano Marco
Published: April 2021

“A film that will let you see the music and listen to drawings; in a word, a film full of Fantasia!” Bruno Bozzetto’s Allegro non Troppo tips its hand right away: it is an unabashed, yet full of admiration, retake on Walt Disney’s 1940 “concert feature”. The obvious nod to that model fuels many tongue-in-cheek jokes in the film; however, Allegro non Troppo soon departs from mere parody, and becomes a showcase for the multifaceted aesthetics of Italian animation in 1976, as well as a witty social satire and a powerful rethinking of the music-image relationship in cinema.

Marco Bellano reconstructs the history of the production of Allegro non Troppo, on the basis of an original research developed with the contribution of Bozzetto himself; it also presents an audiovisual analysis of the work, as to reassess the international relevance of Bozzetto’s achievements by giving insight into the director’s creative process.

This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com
INCIDÊNCIA DE CASOS DE HANSENÍASE E A COBERTURA VACINAL DO BCG: CAMINHOS OPOSTOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Contin Vítor Pereira , De Moura Gabriela Vasconcelos , Bigolin Laura De Lima , Wrague Kéven Martins , Leusin Vandré Bernardo
Published: April 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A hanseníase é uma doença com grande prevalência na população brasileira. Causada pelo bacilo Mycobacterium leprae, atinge principalmente o tecido epitelial e nervoso periférico. Atualmente é realizada vacina do bacilo de Calmette-Guérin (BCG), em dose única, em pessoas que tiveram contato com doentes como medida profilática. A imunização para BCG, bacilos atenuados que causam a tuberculose, pode produzir imunidade, ainda que não específica, às pessoas expostas ao M. leprae. Esse imunizante é aplicado no Brasil desde 1927, sendo introduzido nos hospitais para aplicação em neonatos ainda na maternidade, em 2019. OBJETIVOS: Determinar a incidência de novos casos de Hanseníase na população brasileira bem como a cobertura vacinal do BCG num período de 7 anos. METODOLOGIA: Foram coletados dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) acerca dos registros de diagnóstico de Hanseníase em indivíduos de ambos os sexos e dados da vacinação de BCG-Hanseníase de 2013 a 2019. Também foram avaliados dados do boletim epidemiológico de Hanseníase na sua última edição (2021). RESULTADOS: As notificações de hanseníase no Brasil no período estudado, somam 250614, média de 35802 casos/ano, sem padrão de variação. O ano de 2014 teve maior número de registros, 38421, e 2016 o menor, 32190. A taxa média de redução de casos é de 1.38% ao ano, entretanto, apenas três anos do estudo apresentaram redução absoluta dos registros, 2015, 2016 e 2018. Quanto à vacinação de BCG profilática, foram aplicadas 348156 imunizações no período, porém existe grave padrão de redução, em que 97329 doses foram aplicadas em 2013 e apenas 18246 em 2019, uma redução de 81.25%. CONCLUSÃO: Contrariando o aumento de casos de hanseníase no país, o número de doses de BCG aplicadas aos expostos à doença, apresenta redução importante, o que pode ser atribuído à baixa notificação de contatos ou baixa adesão a vacinas. Entretanto pode-se apontar maior rapidez no diagnóstico, logo, menor número de contatos que requeiram profilaxia. De todo modo, a incidência da doença ainda apresenta números preocupantes, enquanto a cobertura vacinal reduz vertiginosamente. Necessita-se estudos mais complexos acerca dessa relação, a fim de estabelecer maiores conclusões
Para que serve o teatro na educação?
Authors: Mello Garcia Taianã De Oliveira
Published: April 2021

Nesse artigo, procuramos argumentar, através de uma breve análise da história do teatro e do teatro educação, que a principal função do ensino do teatro no espaço escolar é a educação estético-política e que as artes cênico-representativas são aquelas que já por sua natureza podem oferecer uma formação para a cidadania.
Alfabetização e letramento na educação do campo: Jogos Didáticos e Atividades Contextualizadas com os Saberes Campesinos
Authors: Silva Marcia Batista da , Franco Maria Joselma Do Nascimento , Silva Amós Santos
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tomou como objeto “os processos de alfabetização e letramento no contexto campesino” e buscou averiguar as contribuições da ludicidade mediada pelos jogos didáticos no progresso da alfabetização e letramento de crianças do 3º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola do campo, em 2017. Desenvolvida em uma escola atendida pelo Programa de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) do curso de Pedagogia na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE-CAA), a pesquisa teve como objetivos: i) analisar as contribuições da ludicidade pautada nos jogos didáticos, enquanto mobilizadores da participação dos estudantes nas aulas; e ii) identificar se houve avanço quanto ao desenvolvimento da alfabetização e letramento dos estudantes na medida em que a metodologia adotada envolvia a ludicidade pautada nos jogos didáticos em sala. Foram utilizados como arcabouço teórico para elaboração deste trabalho: Leal, Mendonça, Morais e Lima (2008); Soares (2003); Ferreiro (2004); Ferreiro e Teberosky (1979); Morais (2012); Soares (2010); Coutinho (2005); Caldart (2012); Arroyo (2004); Kishimoto (2002); Murcia (2005); Miranda (2001). A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, tendo como lócus uma escola pública municipal localizada em Caruaru-PE, no território campesino do Alto do Moura. Metodologicamente, trabalhamos com a observação participante e a intervenção pedagógica, cujos dados foram registrados em dois diários de campo. Os participantes da pesquisa foram tratados como E1, E2 e E3.  Os resultados mostram que, na avaliação diagnóstica inicial, os três estudantes (E1, E2 e E3) se apresentavam na fase silábico-alfabético do desenvolvimento do sistema de escrita alfabética (SEA), porém, no decorrer das atividades que envolviam a ludicidade articulada aos jogos didáticos, evidenciou-se que os estudantes avançaram para o nível alfabético do sistema de escrita, confirmado na avaliação diagnóstica final. Concluiu-se que o caminho metodológico construído, envolvendo a ludicidade mediada pelos jogos didáticos, materializou-se enquanto possibilidade de atuação dos iniciantes à docência do PIBID, marcado pelos avanços que os estudantes apresentaram no percurso construído, desencadeando satisfação na participação das aulas, tendo como consequência os avanços nos processos de construção da alfabetização e letramento pelos estudantes.