bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Grinalda de Ariadne no Apocalipse de João
Authors: Vespa Thiago Galbiatti , Torres Milton Luiz
Published: August 2021

As coroas sempre tiveram um papel importante na percepção geral. Elas identificam um rei ou uma pessoa vencedora. Um coroa muito comum na antiguidade grega era a grinalda. Diferente da coroa real, a grinalda era dada como símbolo de glória, vitória ou casamento. Presente em alguns mitos gregos, em especial, no mito de Ariadne, ela possui a função fundamental de guiar o herói Teseu e serve de símbolo do casamento com Dioniso. É nesse contexto histórico que o apóstolo João escreve suas visões sobre uma mulher com uma grinalda de estrelas. O objetivo deste trabalho é, portanto, identificar a possível associação entre o mito de Ariadne e a mulher com a coroa de estrelas descritas no Apocalipse de João. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise de artefatos arqueológicos e fontes primárias no intuito de relacionar a visão com o contexto da época em que o Apocalipse foi escrito.
Sotaques do poder: recombinações visuais e os fundamentos do imaginário régio judaíta
Authors: Klein Cardoso Silas
Published: August 2021

A partir da análise iconográfica dos selos de estampar da região do platô de Benjamim no Ferro I-IIB, o artigo examina a presença de conceitos de realeza. Reconhecida na literatura política no decorrer da história pelas personalidades ‘bíblicas’ que abrigou, a região ainda não viu um estudo dedicado à ideologia real feito exclusivamente com fontes visuais primárias em recorte. O estudo cresce em importância uma vez que se note que, mesmo no contexto judaíta, a iconografia da região fronteiriça de Benjamim provavelmente serviu de elo entre o imaginário real de Israel e Judá. Argumenta-se que no Período do Ferro I-IIA, a iconografia realça aspectos de vigor e filiação divina dos reis, estes criados à sombra do domínio egípcio, enquanto, no Ferro IIA tardio-IIB, ela passa a enfatizar a agressividade e perfil vitorioso dos reis.
Imagens da destruição da cidade de Lakish pelo rei assírio Senaquerib: ensaio sobre os baixos-relevos pictóricos como agentes históricos
Authors: Santos João Batista Ribeiro
Published: August 2021

O ensaio historiográfico tem o objetivo de analisar os baixos-relevos pictóricos expostos na Sala XXXVI do palácio Sudoeste do rei Senaquerib, na cidade de Nínive. Metodologicamente, apresentaremos crítica e contextualmente os relevos como agentes históricos considerando o público que lhes transfere sentido, e, portanto, em ambiente de encenações políticas do rei para as camadas privilegiadas da população. A exposição dos baixos-relevos oferece ao público, portanto, a reconstrução dos eventos que fizeram parte do cerco e destruição da cidade de Lakish; considerando a potencialidade militar daquela cidade localizada na Sefelah, esse acontecimento pode ser situado no contexto das guerras vitoriosas da Assíria sobre grandes rivais.
Elaboração e validação de protocolo para atendimento de pacientes com COVID-19 em centros de hemodiálise
Authors: Knebel Graziela , Breitsameter Guilherme , Proença Maria Conceição da Costa , Breitsameter Renata de Mello Magdalena , Figueiredo Carolina Rossi de , Echer Isabel Cristina
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a elaboração e validação de um protocolo para atendimento de pacientes suspeitos ou com Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) em hemodiálise.Método: Estudo metodológico conduzido de março a agosto/2020 em hospital do sul do Brasil. O estudo envolveu diagnóstico situacional, revisão da literatura, elaboração do protocolo e validação de conteúdo (abrangência, clareza e pertinência). Participaram da validação dez profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar com experiência no atendimento de pacientes com doença renal e um órgão oficial fiscalizatório de enfermagem. Obteve-se 100% de consenso entre os especialistas.Resultados: Foram elaborados: “Fluxo de atendimento para pacientes constituído de seis “etapas” e “Plano gerencial para centros de diálise”. A validação permitiu aprimorar e refinar o conteúdo atendendo preceitos de normas sanitárias, segurança e diretrizes clínicas. Considerações finais: A elaboração e validação do protocolo podem padronizar e nortear a prática clínica, promovendo a continuidade e a segurança no cuidado, podendo ser utilizado em outros centros.
Study of colloidal dispersions of gold nanorods using light scattering methods
Authors: Shalaev P. V. , Monakhova P. A. , Tereshchenko S. A.
Published: August 2021

Five samples of colloidal dispersions of gold nanorods with various aspect ratio were studied using methods based on light scattering. Transmission electron microscopy was used as a reference method. The advantages and disadvantages of the dynamic light scattering and nanoparticle tracking analysis methods for determination of the geometric parameters of nanoparticles, their concentration, monodispersity, as well as for detection of large aggregates and quasispherical impurities were given. It was shown that the method of depolarized dynamic light scattering can be used for determination of the geometric parameters of liquid dispersions of colloidal gold nanorods. Moreover, it was found that the presence of large impurities or particle aggregates in the sample strongly affects the measurement results. The presence of large particles in the dispersion can be determined using dynamic light scattering or nanoparticle tracking analysis methods. The method of dynamic light scattering was also found to be more sensitive to the presence of even a small amount of large impurities or aggregates in the sample. The monodispersity of a liquid dispersion of nanorods can also be estimated by dynamic light scattering and nanoparticle tracking analysis methods, and, comparing to electron microscopy, the measurement results can be considered more statistically reliable due to the analysis of a larger number of particles. It was found that the increase of spherical particles concentration in the composite dispersion of nanospheres and nanorods leads to a decrease in the contribution of the rotational mode in the total scattering intensity. In addition, the concentration of quasispherical impurities in samples of liquid dispersions of colloidal gold nanorods was calculated based on measurements of the depolarization degree of scattered light.
Technology for thermostimulated diagnostics of anisotropy and optical axes of crystals
Authors: Timokhin V. M. , Garmash V. M. , Tedzhetov V. A.
Published: August 2021

To implement the technology of thermally stimulated diagnostics of anisotropy and optical axes of crystals, the sample is thermostated at a temperature not exceeding the melting point, an electric field not exceeding the breakdown field is applied to the sample, polarization is produced for a time greater than the relaxation time at this temperature. After that, without disconnecting the electric field, cooling to the temperature of liquid nitrogen is performed, then the field is switched off, the sample is linearly heated to a temperature above the polarization temperature and the obtained thermally stimulated depolarization (TSD) spectra taken along and perpendicular to the optical axis of the sixth order C6 crystal are examined. When comparing the obtained spectra, the presence of anisotropy is determined, and the exact direction of the optical axes is determined by the magnitude and presence of the TSD maxima.
Theoretical studies of a metal composite based on a monolayer of pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile containing paired metal atoms Cu—Co, Ni—Co, Ni—Cu, Ni—Fe and an amorphizing silicon additive
Authors: Zaporotskova I. V. , Radchenko D. P. , Kozitov L. V. , Zaporotskov P. A. , Popkova A. V.
Published: August 2021

An urgent problem of radio engineering and radioelectronics nowadays is the synthesis of composite materials with preset parameters that can be used as electronics engineering materials. Of special interest are MW range wide-band electromagnetic radiation absorbers. Special attention is paid to materials on the basis of ferromagnetic metals that are capable of effectively absorbing and reflecting incident waves and having a clear nanostructure. Development of nanocapsulated metals will allow controlling the parameters of newly designed materials. This is achieved with the use of polymer matrices, e.g. pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile (PPAN). This work is a theoretical study of a PPAN monolayer model containing pairs of transition metal atoms iron, nickel and cobalt which possess ferromagnetic properties, in Fe–Co, Ni–Co and Fe–Ni combinations, with silicon amorphizing admixture. We studied the geometrical structure of the metal composite systems which are modeled as PPAN molecular clusters the centers of which are voided of six matrix material atoms, the resultant defects (the so-called pores) being filled with pairs of the metal atoms being studied. The metal containing monolayer proved to be distorted in comparison with the initially planar PPAN monolayer. We plotted single-electron spectra of the composite nanosystems and characterized their band gaps. The presence of metal atoms reduces the band gap of a metal composite as compared with pure PPAN. We determined the charges of the metals and found electron density transfer from metal atoms to their adjacent PPAN monolayer atoms. We calculated the average bond energy of the test metal composite systems and proved them to be stable. The studies involved the use of the density functional theory (DFT) method with the B3LYP functional and the 6-31G(d) basis.
El impacto sociológico del coronavirus en las democracias occidentales.
Authors: Pavón González Álvaro
Published: August 2021

En el presente artículo pretendemos abordar una cuestión de candente actualidad, a saber, la crisis del coronavirus y las repercusiones de esta en ámbitos tan diversos como la sociología, la teoría del estado o la filosofía. También analizaremos las respuestas que ante esta crisis han ido sucediéndose por parte de los diferentes estados occidentales y (neo)liberales, poniendo especial interés en la comparativa entre las medidas de España y las de Reino Unido; entendiendo que esta crisis, sin precedentes en la historia reciente europea, transformará fuertemente la manera de entender el mundo de aquellos ciudadanos cuyos países se hayan visto más afectados por esta pandemia, además de que dicha situación se nos presenta como una ocasión idónea para problematizar, de manera critica, una gran cantidad de ítems que, desde nuestra situación histórica, fruto de las privilegiadas condiciones de vida que nuestra sociedad nos brinda (y que hace solo unas décadas eran inimaginables), presuponíamos como obvias o de carácter indestructible, y que, solo pasado el tiempo suficiente tras esta crisis como para realizar un análisis adecuado de sus repercusiones, podremos entender como aseguradas o, por el contrario, simplemente eliminadas. Traeremos a colación, por tanto, una reflexión en torno al estado de derecho, la sanidad pública o el sistema de valores (entre otros) que actualmente rigen nuestro mundo.
THE CURIOUS ‘TYPE C’ TYMPANOGRAM: CONTRACTION OF THE TENSOR TYMPANI MASQUERADES AS NEGATIVE MIDDLE EAR PRESSURE
Authors: Bell Andrew
Published: August 2021

Negative middle ear pressure presents something of a paradox. The ‘Type C’ tympanogram, in which the peak of the tympanogram occurs below zero pressure, seems to indicate that the air pressure in the middle ear is actually below atmospheric pressure – that there is a degree of suction – and yet the peak can remain persistently in place even if the subject swallows and opens their Eustachian tube. Negative middle ear pressure can even be measured when a subject has a permanently open (patulous) Eustachian tube, a situation that seems physically impossible. This paper reviews the paradox and concludes that in many cases of “negative middle ear pressure” the actual pressure inside the middle ear is in fact zero, but the tympanometric offset comes about because of the unappreciated action of the tensor tympani: when this muscle contracts, it pulls the eardrum inwards, and this inwards force is registered as negative middle ear pressure during tympanometry. That is, the force exerted by the muscle needs to be countered by a negative pressure in the ear canal in order to bring the eardrum back to its equilibrium position. This interpretation is reinforced by a number of findings in the literature, which are reviewed. A proposal for how tensor tympani effects might be separated from actual middle ear pressure offsets is made.
SEVERE DYSARTHRIA DUE TO HYPONATREMIA AND EXTRAPONTINE DEMYELINATION: A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Ramamorrthy Santhoshi , Umashankar Abishek , Selvaraj Jasmine
Published: August 2021

Following an unfortunate iatrogenic incident, a 65 year old woman suffered hyponatremia and extrapontine myelinolysis which left her with severe disabilities, including quadriplegia and dysarthria.
This case report describes acoustic analysis of her voice, speech, and language which was done using PRAAT software. She had severe dysphonia, and her speech involved slow and inaccurate articulator movements. Hypernasality was observed with an overall reduction in speech intelligibility. Hyperadduction of the true and false vocal cords during voice production was also observed. Speech therapists, as part of a multidisciplinary health team, are of great importance in the functional rehabilitation of such patients.
COVID-19 lung damage: Diagnostics and treatment at the primary health care
Authors: Pokhaznikova Marina A.
Published: August 2021

The lecture is devoted to lung damage in new coronavirus infection. The description of the pathogenetic mechanisms of lung damage is given. The characteristics of the morphological changes in the lungs with severe disease and their characteristics are given. Provides information on instrumental and laboratory diagnosis of lung lesions in COVID-19. Particular attention is paid to highlighting controversial and complex issues of managing patients with lung damage in COVID-19 in outpatient practice. In particular, controversial issues of terminology for defining lung damage, the complexity of differentiating viral lung damage and other causes, the complexity of diagnosing bacterial superinfection and its treatment. Aspects of patient management important for primary care physician are highlighted: current treatment regimens for COVID-19 patients with lung damage, the timing of the control X-ray examination. It provides information on the most common mistakes encountered in the management of patients with COVID-19 (over-prescribing radiation methods, over-prescribing antibacterial medications).
The prevalence of frailty, measured with different diagnostic tools, and autonomy decline: Results of the Crystal study
Authors: Turusheva Anna V. , Frolova Elena V. , Bogdanova Tatiana A.
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: Frailty prevalence differs across different population depending on the models used to assess, age, economic situation, social status, and the proportion of men and women in the study. The diagnostic value of different models of frailty varies from population to population.
OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of frailty using 4 different diagnostic models and their sensitivity for identifying persons with autonomy decline.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A random sample of 611 people aged 65 and over. Models used: the Age is not a blocking factor model, the SOF Frailty Index, the Groningen Frailty Indicator, L. Fried model. Covariates: nutritional status, anemia, functional status, depression, dementia, chronic diseases, grip strength, physical function.
RESULTS: The prevalence of the Frailty Phenotype ranged from 16.6 to 20.4% and the Frailty Index was 32.6%. Frailty, regardless of the used models was associated with an increase in the prevalence of the geriatric syndromes: urinary incontinence, hearing and vision loss, physical decline, malnutrition and the risk of malnutrition, low cognitive functions and autonomy decline (p 0.05). The negative predictive value (NPV) of the Age is not a blocking factor model, the SOF Frailty Index, the Groningen Frailty Indicator for identifying individuals with autonomy decline was 8690%.
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of frailty depended on the operational definition and varied from 16.6 to 32.6%. The Age is not a blocking factor model, the SOF Frailty Index, the Groningen Frailty Indicator, L. Fried model can be used as screening tools to identify older patient with autonomy decline. Regardless of the model used, frailty is closely associated with an increase in the prevalence of major geriatric syndromes.
Basic principles of management of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in outpatient practice. Part 1. Diagnostics
Authors: Degtyareva Ludmila N.
Published: August 2021

Worldwide, there is a high rate of growth in the incidence of diabetes mellitus. In the Russian Federation, the prevalence of diabetes is also high. According to some data, the number of patients with this disease in the Russian Federation can reach at least 9 million people (about 6% of the population).
The most dangerous consequences of the global epidemic of diabetes mellitus are the development of its systemic vascular complications-nephropathy, retinopathy, lesions of the main vessels of the heart, brain, and arteries of the lower extremities.
To prevent the development of complications of diabetes mellitus, its timely diagnosis is extremely important. Primary care physicians play a key role in early detection of diabetes.
In this lecture, the risk factors for the development of diabetes mellitus, prevention of this disease, diagnostic approaches that allow timely detection of diabetes mellitus and start its treatment are considered. Diagnostic criteria for various disorders of the glycemic profile are presented. The role of glycated hemoglobin as a diagnostic criterion for diabetes mellitus is noted.
Obstáculos del sector manufacturero ecuatoriano y argentino: evidencia empírica desde las empresas innovadoras
Authors: Astudillo Silvana , Briozzo Anahí
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo presenta los obstáculos que perciben las empresas manufactureras de Argentina y Ecuador que innovaron en el producto y en el proceso en sus actividades empresariales. Se utilizó la base de datos de la Enterprise Surveys del Banco Mundial del 2017 a través de un análisis chi2 de Pearson y un modelo probit aplicados a una muestra de 103 empresas ecuatorianas y 644 empresas argentinas. La inestabilidad política, el financiamiento, las regulaciones laborales y la fuerza laboral inadecuada son limitaciones para las empresas argentinas. Los factores limitantes asociados a la innovación en el proceso son, en las empresas ecuatorianas, la corrupción; en el caso argentino son el crimen, el robo y el desorden y las regulaciones laborales.
TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HARCAMALARI VE DIŞA AÇIKLIK İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: MEKÂNSAL PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: TÜTÜNCÜ Asiye , ÇİFÇİ Rüya
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de il bazında 2004-2017 dönemi kapsamında dış ticaretin

kamu harcamaları üzerindeki etkisini açıklamaktır. Çalışmada ayrıca mekânsal panel veri modelleri

ile ihmal edilen mekânsal etkiler de dikkate alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle klasik ve robust LM

testleri ile mekânsal etkileşimin olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada uygun mekânsal panel veri

modelinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Mekânsal Durbin Modeli, Mekânsal Gecikme Modeli ve Mekânsal

Hata Modeli’nden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda mekânsal etkinin varlığı

altında telafi hipotezinin desteklendiğine ilişkin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuçlar tespit edilmiştir.
PSİKOLOJİK GÜÇLENDİRMENİN BAĞLAMSAL PERFORMANS ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNDE ÇALIŞAN MUTLULUĞUNUN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: KILIÇ AKSOY Şükriye , ÇİÇEK Hüseyin
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çalışanların algıladığı psikolojik güçlendirmenin onların mutlulukları
ve bağlamsal performansları üzerindeki etkisini ve çalışan mutluluğunun psikolojik güçlendirme ve
bağlamsal performans arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rolünün olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Araştırmada,
Spreitzer’in (1995) geliştirdiği ve Doğan (2019)’ın çalışmasında kullandığı Psikolojik Güçlendirme
Ölçeği, Zheng ve arkadaşları (2015) tarafından geliştirilen ve Ayyıldız (2018)’ın çalışmasında
kullandığı mutluluk ölçeği ve Borman ve Motowidlo (1993) tarafından kullanılıp geliştirilen ve
Yılmaz (2017)’ın çalışmasında kullanılan iş performansı ölçeğinin bağlamsal performans boyutu
bağlamsal performans ölçeği olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Burdur Gençlik ve Spor İl
Müdürlüğü’nde çalışan 211 kişi üzerinde anket yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuçlara
göre, psikolojik güçlendirmenin çalışan mutluluğu ve bağlamsal performansı üzerinde anlamlı ve
pozitif bir etkisi olduğu; çalışanın mutluluğunun çalışanın bağlamsal perfırmansı üzerinde anlamlı ve
pozitif bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışan mutluluğunun, psikolojik güçlendirme ve
bağlamsal performans üzerine etkisinde kısmi aracılık etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca,
yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, psikolojik güçlendirmenin anlamlılık, yetkinlik, otonomi ve etki
boyutlarının çalışan mutluluğu ve çalışanın bağlamsal performansı üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif etkileri
tespit edilmiştir.
Desain Tebal Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Menggunakan Program Kenpave di Ruas Jalan Maospati - Sukomoro, Kabupaten Magetan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Aldiansyah Farhan , Setiawan Dian M
Published: August 2021

lan Maospati – Sukomoro melintasi kawasan pusat perindustrian di Kabupaten Magean.  Hal ini menyebabkan banyak kendaraan-kendaraan berat yang melewati jalan Maospati – Sukomoro. Oleh karena itu, perlu perencanaan khusus agar perkerasan jalan ini mampu menahan beban kendaraan berat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk merancang tebal perkerasan dan nilai kemampuan jalan dalam mengalami retak lelah dan retak alur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Analisa Komponen Bina Marga 1987 dan Metode AUSTROADS yang kemudian dianalisis dengan program Kenpave. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perhitungan tebal perkerasan dengan metode Analisa Komponen Bina Marga 1987 menghasilkan lapis permukaan sebesar 7,5 cm, lapis pondasi atas sebesar 20 cm, lapis pondasi bawah  sebesar 28 cm, sedangkan jika menggunakan metode AUSTROADS menghasilkan lapis permukaan sebesar 26,5 cm, dan lapis pondasi bawah sebesar 50 cm. Hasil menggunakan program Kenpave untuk nilai (Nf) metode Analisa Komponen Bina Marga 1987 ialah 21.546,03 sedangkan metode AUSTROADS 956.862,55. Untuk nilai retak alur (Nd) metode Analisa Komponen Bina Marga 1987 ialah 526.588,54 sedangkan metode AUSTROADS ialah 19.276.509,28. Untuk perhitungan repetisi beban rencana (Nr) ialah 1.945.972,63. Nilai tersebut menunjukan bahwa untuk nilai Nf tidak mampu menahan beban yang direncanakan. Sedangkan nilai yang diperoleh untuk nilai Nd metode Analisa komponen bina marga 1987 tebal perkerasan yang dirancang tidak mampu menahan beban lalu lintas yang direncanakan. Sedangkan untuk nilai Nd metode AUSTROADS tebal perkerasan yang dirancang mampu menahan beban lalu lintas yang telah direncanakan.
Analisis Simpang Simpang Empat Bersinyal Wirobrajan Akibat Perubahan Urutan Fase Menggunakan PTV VISSIM
Authors: Wulandari Aprilia , Muchlisin Muchlisin
Published: August 2021

Kemajuan transportasi saat ini berkembang dengan sangat pesat, sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kemacetan, khususnya pada simpang. Salah satu penyebab lainnya yaitu penggunaan siklus dan urutan fase pada sistem Alat Pengatur Isyarat Lampu Lalulintas (APILL) masih menggunakan urutan fase searah jarum jam atau sebaliknya yang mengakibatkan pengendara harus menunggu lama hingga lampu kembali hijau sedangkan arus lalu lintas di simpang tersebut cukup padat. Salah satu simpang yang mengalami hal tersebut yaitu simpang Wirobrajan yang berada di Kota Yogyakarta. Untuk mengetahui kinerja tingkat pelayanan simpang, dilakukan survei untuk memperoleh nilai volume kendaraan, geometrik, serta waktu siklus. Data-data tersebut kemudian akan digunakan untuk analisis serta pemodelan menggunakan software PTV VISSIM. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan tingkat pelayanan pada simpang Wirobrajan termasuk pada kategori E (buruk), dengan nilai tundaan sebesar 77,09 detik/kend sehingga membutuhkan evaluasi lebih lanjut. Untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan, dilakukan percobaan yaitu dengan mengubah urutan fase, mengoptimalisasikan waktu siklus simpang, serta dilakukan trial and error rasio belok kanan dan lurus pada lengan Utara dan Selatan pada jam puncak 06.30 – 07.30 WIB. Hasil simulasi perubahan urutan fase dan mengoptimalisasikan waktu siklus simpang merupakan cara terbaik untuk menurunkan nilai tundaan menjadi 61,81 detik/kend dengan rasio belok kanan 10% dan lurus 90%.
Karakteristik Kuat Geser Tanah Lempung Ekspansif di Sekitar Kolom SiCC
Authors: Kharoza Mei Liya Faridatun , Muntohar Agus Setyo , Diana Wilis , Hartono Edi
Published: August 2021

Tanah lempung ekspansif memiliki kembang dan susut yang sangat besar, dimana pengembangan terjadi pada musim hujan dan menyusut pada musim kemarau. Hal ini menyebabkan rendahnya daya dukung tanah dan berakibat pula pada kekuatan struktur yang akan dibangun di atasnya. Penelitian kuat dukung tanah dengan perkuatan kolom SiCC sudah dilakukan sebelumnya, namun karakteristik kuat geser tanah di sekitar kolom SiCC belum dikaji. Sehingga, pada penelitian ini dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengkaji kuat geser dan perilaku tanah disekitar kolom SiCC. Pada penelitian ini, kuat geser tanah disekitar kolom SiCC diuji dengan triaksial kondisi UU dan CU. Tekanan sel yang diberikan pada kondisi UU sebesar 49,05 kPa, 61,31 kPa, dan 73,58 kPa. Sedangkan tekanan sel yang diberikan pada kondisi CU sebesar 98,1 kPa, 196, 2 kPa, dan 294, 3 kPa. Tegangan aksial diberikan melalui tegangan deviator dengan kecepatan pembebanan 1,674 mm/menit pada kondisi UU dan 0,05 mm/menit pada kondisi CU hingga benda uji mencapai keruntuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan dan kekakuan tanah lebih tinggi terjadi di dekat kolom SiCC dan menurun dengan jarak dari pusat kolom SiCC.
Can Assets Determine Family Happiness?
Authors: Purwaningsih Vitriyani Tri
Published: August 2021

Ownership of assets can be assessed as the success of individual achievement in his life goals. It certainly can make individuals feel satisfied with the efforts they have made. Life satisfaction is one of the dimensions used by BPS to measure happiness. Thus, this study will analyze the effect of asset ownership on happiness. The data used in this study are data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 5 of 2014. Analysis of the model in this study uses logistic regression for analysis in Java and outside Java Island. This study found that ownership of assets (jewelry, savings, vehicles, receivables), health, gender of the head of the household, type of residential, mobile phone, television, and access to the internet have a significant effect on household happiness. At the same time, other assets (houses/other buildings, land), number of household members, type of floor, and residential area (urban, rural) have no effect in determining of happiness of the household. The finding in this study also states that the probability of household happiness will be higher outside Java Island.
Articulaciones transfronterizas de la violencia: relatos femeninos en la Triple Frontera del Paraná
Authors: Guizardi Menara , López Contreras Eleonora , Valdebenito Felipe
Published: August 2021

Analizamos los relatos de 30 mujeres paraguayas sobre sus experiencias de violencia entre Ciudad del Este (Paraguay) y Foz de Iguazú (Brasil). El objetivo es caracterizar multidimensionalmente estas experiencias y su impacto en la presencia femenina en el espacio público. Presentaremos los debates teóricos sobre el concepto de violencia, estableciendo sus vinculaciones con los mandatos de género y con los territorios fronterizos latinoamericanos. Luego, definiremos la metodología de la investigación, desarrollada a partir del Extended Case Method y de la etnografía multisituada y caracterizaremos el perfil de las entrevistadas. Los apartados cuatro, cinco y seis constituyen la aportación original del artículo: adentran al análisis de los relatos de las mujeres sobre la violencia en Ciudad del Este, en el cruce fronterizo y en Foz de Iguazú. Finalizamos presentando los hallazgos del estudio, mostrando que las estrategias de movilidad femeninas se estructuran a partir del imperativo de sortear las experiencias violentas.
Noticias del BID: Vol. 3, no 9, octubre 1976
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: August 2021

Noticias del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE SUBPRODUTOS DA CADEIA PRODUTIVA DO ARROZ COMO ADSORVENTES PARA A REMOÇÃO DE COBRE EM UMA SOLUÇÃO SINTÉTICA
Authors: Voltolini Leonardo , Ferreira Poliana Sander , Alves Franciélle Girardi
Published: August 2021

A casca de arroz é um subproduto obtido nas primeiras etapas de beneficiamento do arroz. Geralmente é destinada para a geração de energia através da sua incineração, dando origem a um novo resíduo, a cinza de casca de arroz. Indústrias de diversos segmentos (processamento de metais) produzem grande quantidade de efluentes contendo teores de cobre superior à concentração permitida pela legislação, fazendo-se necessário o estudo de técnicas para a sua remoção, como a adsorção. Neste trabalho, casca de arroz tratada (CAT) e cinza da casca de arroz (CCA) foram utilizados como materiais adsorventes para a remoção de íons cobre em efluente sintético. Os espectros de infravermelho para a CAT e para a CCA sugerem a presença de celulose, lignina e hemicelulose e silicatos, respectivamente. Verificou-se que, para a CAT e CCA, a adsorção é favorecida em pHs variando entre 4 a 6, uma vez que pH superiores a 6, tende a formar precipitados insolúveis de cobre, e em pHs muito ácidos, os íons hidrogênio (H+) tendem a competir com o cobre pelo sítio ativo do adsorvente. A cinética predominante ao modelo foi de pseudo-segunda ordem, e o modelo de isoterma de Langmuir. Ademais, a CAT apresentou maior percentual de remoção de cobre, 91,59 1,93%, quando utilizado 5 g.L-1 de adsorvente.
The “Fourth Musketeer”. Bioethics: Within life sciences – or above? A choice to make now
Authors: Becker Gregor
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the different organisational units in current bioethics, and their main characteristics concerning life sciences. Three out of four organisational units of current bioethics jeopardise the autonomy of life sciences by establishing rules, regulations and laws, regulating and restricting life sciences. Only the integration of bioethics in life science serves the interests of life sciences.
La contribución de la jurisprudencia colombiana al debate comparado sobre el poder de reforma: la “sustitución” como paradigma formal y material
Authors: Ragone Sabrina
Published: August 2021

Este artículo analiza desde una perspectiva crítica y comparada la elaboración y ejecución de la doctrina de la sustitución por parte de la Corte Constitucional colombiana, partiendo de sus antecedentes e insertándola en el contexto del control de las reformas. Se centra en sus presupuestos y en la evolución en su utilización, haciendo hincapié en los casos sensibles, para situar al caso colombiano en el panorama comparado, investigando hasta qué punto este tiene el potencial de transformarse en un referente.
La cosa juzgada constitucional a sus 30 años de evolución: flexibilización del principio y nuevo balance entre estabilidad y cambio en el control constitucional de las leyes
Authors: López Medina Diego Eduardo , Molano Sierra Edwin
Published: August 2021

Este artículo presenta la manera como la Corte Constitucional Colombiana (CCC) ha limitado el ámbito de aplicación de la cosa juzgada en los procesos de constitucionalidad. Los autores analizan la práctica de la Corte entre 1992 y 2019, y encuentra que la ccc ha relativizado el efecto de cosa juzgada en la mayoría de los casos, especialmente cuando el proceso fue iniciado por una acción, no de oficio por parte de la ccc. De acuerdo con el artículo 46 de la Ley 270 de 1996, la CCC tiene el deber de realizar una revisión de constitucionalidad completa: se debe analizar la norma demandada frente a toda la Constitución, incluyendo los cargos que no son presentados de manera explícita en la acción. En contra de esa ficción, la Corte estableció con su práctica una nueva regla, especialmente desde 2002: si el proceso inicia por una acción (lo que ocurre en el 86% de casos), la cosa juzgada es relativa a los cargos presentados por el accionante y, entonces, hay posibilidad de reabrir en el futuro el debate constitucional sobre la norma acusada. Para la Corte, la vieja excepción se ha vuelto un nuevo principio: entre 2015 y 2019, el 92,4% de las sentencias establecieron una cosa juzgada relativa.
El papel de la justicia comunitaria en el escenario de construcción de paz en Colombia
Authors: Salazar Gallego Julián
Published: August 2021

La Constitución Política de 1991 incorporó mecanismos de justicia comunitaria para fomentar el acceso efectivo a la justicia de poblaciones marginadas y excluidas, debido a las múltiples vicisitudes del sistema de administración de justicia. El contexto actual de transición política y construcción de paz del Estado colombiano presenta un escenario de emergencia para la justicia comunitaria, lo cual implica realizar una lectura de esta como un mecanismo híbrido capaz de contribuir al acceso a la justicia y de servir como herramienta clave en la edificación de la paz y como catalizadora del posconflicto. Especialmente en zonas de caos, donde se encuentran vacíos de poder dejados por la desmovilización de las FARC-EP, existe un cúmulo de necesidades jurídicas insatisfechas y proliferan los conflictos y la violencia. Allí, la justicia comunitaria cuenta con la virtud de instaurar una cultura de paz y de derechos humanos por medio de una solución creativa, no violenta, y de un enfoque positivo y transformador de los conflictos. Asimismo, desde la articulación de esta institución a las agendas políticas de implementación de los puntos del Acuerdo de Paz, como por ejemplo la Reforma Rural Integral (RRI) y el Programa Nacional Integral de Sustitución de Uso de Cultivos de Uso Ilícito (PNIS), desde donde es posible apalancar procesos locales de implementación que permitan su anclaje y sostenibilidad en los territorios.
¿Sueñan los androides con derechos eléctricos? Los desafíos de la inteligencia artificial creativa a las reglas de propiedad intelectual
Authors: Rotenberg Julián
Published: August 2021

Este artículo presenta una intersección entre la tecnología y el derecho analizada a través de una discusión altamente relevante para el desarrollo del derecho económico internacional en la próxima década: el impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) creativa sobre las reglas de propiedad intelectual (PI). Las habilidades y aplicaciones cada vez más significativas de la IA desafían a la regulación de las actividades tradicionalmente reservadas a humanos y obligan a un ejercicio de (re)evaluación de la técnica jurídica y los fundamentos detrás de esas estructuras regulatorias. La regulación de la pi presenta una combinación particular de derecho internacional y derecho local, compuesta por tratados internacionales generales y otros de contenido más específico, leyes nacionales, y normas infralegales como regulaciones administrativas o acuerdos interagencias. El artículo tiene dos ejes centrales. Por un lado, presenta el entramado regulatorio de la pi para mostrar los distintos niveles en que las discusiones actuales pueden dar lugar a modificaciones concretas; por el otro, introduce el concepto de IA creativa y las formas en que impacta en los fundamentos teóricos y jurídicos de la protección de la PI. Explorar la forma en que se plantea la discusión sobre la protección de la PI “artificial” y los modos en que podrían modificarse las normas que la regulan puede proporcionar un marco relevante para encarar discusiones sobre otras cuestiones que puedan surgir de aquí al 2030
La regulación de la publicidad programática online: un análisis desde el prisma del derecho comparado
Authors: Sosa Alex
Published: August 2021

En el actual mercado de publicidad online, los agentes económicos buscan desviar la demanda de los consumidores hacia sus ofertas a través del uso de publicidad programática. Este tipo de publicidad que hace uso del big data e inteligencia artificial permite que las empresas puedan enviar publicidad a los consumidores realmente interesados en sus productos, lo cual incrementa la posibilidad de un “match” entre ellos. Si bien este tipo de publicidad puede generar como efecto el incremento de la competencia y oferta en beneficio de los consumidores, también puede generar riesgos importantes para el correcto funcionamiento del mercado si se utilizan como práctica desleal (incluyendo infracción de derechos de marca) y perjuicios para los usuarios si no conocen el uso que se hace de los datos que comparten de forma voluntaria o involuntaria. En el presente artículo analizaremos cómo funciona esta estrategia publicitaria, los beneficios y riesgos que implica, así como también la forma en la que viene enfrentando dichos riesgos en Estados Unidos y países de la Unión Europea. Con este artículo, el autor también tiene como finalidad motivar una discusión mucho más profunda a nivel sudamericano.
Evtanazija skozi prizmo sodne prakse ESČP – večna tabu tema ali kmalu priznana pravica?
Authors:   University of Maribor, Faculty of Law, Maribor, Slovenia, Čahuk Sanja , Galič Matej ,   University of Maribor, Faculty of Law, Maribor, Slovenia, Mitev Jasmina ,   University of Maribor, Faculty of Law, Maribor, Slovenia, Unger Tea ,   University of Maribor, Faculty of Law, Maribor, Slovenia, Zupan Tim ,   University of Maribor, Faculty of Law, Maribor, Slovenia
Published: August 2021

Death has been a taboo theme for a pretty long time, however, nowadays it is a topic that occasionally boils out and causes a turbulent reaction in the media. The origin of the concept comes from Greek language, which in translation means "easy death". Euthanasia is most often defined as a patient's execution, with the help of a physician. In most countries, euthanasia is forbidden, but we know the exception of certain countries that they allow to certain limits. Some try to indirectly consolidate euthanasia by alternative approaches such as Palliative care to relieve the patient's pain. However, it is necessary in the light of legal thinking about this topic to open the horizons and look at the moment of death from another point of view. Every individual has the right to life, but does that mean he also has the right to death?
The Effect of Social Factors and Brand Image on The Decision of Parents in Choosing Education Services Educated by The Parent's Attitude
Authors: Khair Muthi Abul , Maesaroh Eka Siti , Aisjah Siti , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: August 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of social factors and brand image on decision making mediated by the attitude of parents of Al-Izzah Natural Elementary School, Sidoarjo Regency. The sampling technique is probability sampling and uses a saturated sampling method with a sample of 84 respondents. However, only 83 questionnaires can be processed using Partial Least Square. The results showed that social factors and brand image influence attitudes and decisions and attitudes also influence decisions. Looking at the mediating variables shows that attitudes give a partial mediating role to the influence of social factors and brand image on decisions. In further research, it is recommended to add new variables and the scope of the sample population to provide more complex and different results.
The Effect of Knowledge Management on Innovation and Organizational Performance in the field of Application and Game Development
Authors: Budiprayitno Simon
Published: August 2021

This research examines the effect of knowledge management on innovation and organizational performance (Case Study on Creative Industries in the field of Application and Game Development in Malang Raya). Looking at the existing phenomena clearly shows that most creative industries still show a lot of room for improvement regarding their innovation and business performance and the lack of application of knowledge management in creative industries compared to large organizations. Data collection methods in this study include field research that is by collecting necessary data (primary data) from a sample using a questionnaire instrument that explains and tests hypotheses (explanatory) and uses literature studies derived from literature and scientific journals. The results of this study are that management knowledge has a significant effect on innovation and performance. Innovation has a significant effect on performance and that knowledge management has a significant effect on performance through innovation Changes in performance are primarily determined by the high ability of innovation due to the creative industry players have increased the ability in knowledge management.
Development Strategy of Waqf through The Instrument of The Testament of Sharia Insurance Policy
Authors: Dewi Mariana Puspa , Nengsih Ifelda
Published: August 2021

Previous research tends to discuss the management of waqf assets obtained from testament waqf, but this study focuses on the management of the instrument of testament waqf that is attached to life insurance by PT.AXA Financial Indonesia. This study aims to determine the waqf management strategy through the instrument of the testament of the sharia insurance policy.  The type of this research is field research, the source of the data is the AXA agency, and customers by conducting in-depth interviews. The results show that: 1) Waqf management is used to build assets such as mosques, prayer rooms, Islamic boarding schools, and madrasas, 2) The opportunity is that waqf management can be integrated online, and also collaborate with various waqf distribution agencies in Indonesia. The obstacles that occur are the lack of public understanding of the testament of the sharia insurance policy, and 3) The development strategy is integrated socialization to the public through various means and media. It is concluded that the waqf instrument is an alternative to carrying out worship after death, even though the public is not too familiar with the use of this instrument, it is an obligation for all insurance agents at PT. AXA to socialize this Instrument so that it can be an attraction for insurance.
The Effect of Job Fair on Unemployment Reduction Mediated by Job Opportunity
Authors: Sudrajad Eka Yudha , Sawitri Dyah , Farhan Djuni
Published: August 2021

Bank plays an important role for Indonesian economy. Service quality and employee performance have become a priority for human development in Malang City. This study will examine the effect of job fair on job opportunities, and unemployment reduction becomes a priority for human development in Malang City. Therefore, this study will examine the effect of a job fair on unemployment reduction moderated by job opportunities. These study purposes are as follow: 1) Knowing the effect of a job fair on job opportunities in Malang City, 2) Knowing the effect of a job fair on unemployment reduction in Malang City, 3) Knowing the effect of job opportunities on unemployment reduction in Malang City, 4) Knowing the effect of a job fair on unemployment reduction mediated by job opportunities in Malang City. This is a survey research using explanatory research. This research was conducted in Malang City. This study used samples of 96 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire and filled in by respondents. From the data obtained, a moderation analysis is done to examine the effect of each variable. This research has four findings. First, job fair has positive and significant effect on job opportunities. Second, job fair has positive and significant effect on unemployment reduction. Third, job opportunities have positive and significant effect on unemployment reduction. Job opportunities mediated the effect of a job fair on unemployment reduction
Breastfeeding in Public: Challenges and Evidence-Based Breastfeeding-Friendly Initiatives to Overcome the Barriers
Authors: Hirani Shela Akbar Ali
Published: August 2021

Introduction

Breastfeeding is the safest mode of infant feeding that is readily available at the right temperature and does not require supplies for its preparation. Despite the many benefits of breastfeeding, it is often challenging for breastfeeding mothers to breastfeed in public.

Methods

A review of the literature was undertaken to explore challenges hindering breastfeeding in public and ascertain evidence-based breastfeeding-friendly strategies to overcome those barriers.

Results

Major barriers to breastfeeding in public include negative public perceptions of breastfeeding, sociocultural barriers, embarrassment/lack of comfort, stigmatization, sexualization of breast, and nonconducive environment in public spaces. Evidence-based strategies to support breastfeeding in public include normalization of breastfeeding in public, increasing the visibility of breastfeeding through social media and public events, empowerment of breastfeeding mothers, positive role modeling, social support, and environmental modifications.

Conclusion

Implementation of evidence-based and innovative breastfeeding-friendly initiatives are essential to combat challenges surrounding breastfeeding in public spaces.
Conflits liés aux pratiques religieuses et conséquences chez les populations Ebrié d’Anono M’Badon et Blockhaus (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Essoh Olivier Lohoues , Akmel Meless Siméon , Bi Sylvestre Bouhi Tchan
Published: August 2021

Les Ebriés1 ont adopté les églises Harriste, Méthodiste et Catholique, devenues des patrimoines culturels religieux. En dépit du contrôle social mis en œuvre pour y maintenir les fidèles, nombreux sont les Ebrié, qui ont opté pour les églises Évangéliques, ce qui a occasionné des conflits à Anono, M’Badon et Blockhaus. Cette étude analyse les conflits liés aux pratiques religieuses et leurs conséquences dans lesdits villages. La méthodologie de recherche, essentiellement qualitative, s’appuie sur 30 personnes interrogées au moyen d’un guide d’entretien semi-directif et d’une grille d’observation. L’étude présente les résultats de terrain. Elle indique d’abord que les pratiques religieuses à Anono, M’Badon et Blockhaus sont le sceau d’une affiliation à des religions révélées et une fidélité à une tradition locale. L’article montre ensuite les conflits de leadership pour l’appropriation et la structuration sociale des espaces villageois, les conflits de perception des pratiques culturelles et christianisées. Enfin, l’étude explique les conséquences, dont la reconstruction identitaire (recomposition de la gouvernance politique, sociale et culturelle, rupture de la sociabilité familiale et communautaire) liées aux conflits dans ces espaces sociaux.

The Ebriés adopted the Harrist, Methodist and Catholic churches, which became religious cultural heritages. Despite the social control implemented to keep the faithful there, many are the Ebrié, who opted for the Evangelical churches, which caused conflicts in Anono, M’badon and Blockhaus. This study analyzes the conflicts linked to religious practices and their consequences in the said villages. The research methodology, which is essentially qualitative, is based on 30 people interviewed using a semistructured interview guide and an observation grid. The study presents the results from the field. First, it indicates that the religious practices at Anono, M’badon and Blockhaus are the seal of an affiliation with revealed religions and a fidelity to a local tradition. The article then shows the leadership conflicts for the appropriation and social structuring of village spaces, the conflicts of perception of cultural and Christianized practices. Finally, the study explains the consequences, including identity reconstruction (recomposition of political, social and cultural governance, breakdown of family and community sociability) linked to conflicts in these social spaces.