bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sarajevo and its Satellites
Authors: Alić Dijana
Published: December 2024

In 1942, Grabrijan and Neidhardt guest-edited an issue of the Croatian architectural journal Technical Gazette (Tehnički Vjesnik). Titled Sarajevo and Its Satellites (Sarajevo i njegovi trabanti), the publication contributed to architectural and urban debates and to the development of the regulatory urban plan of the city of Sarajevo. It allowed the authors to present their design work and writings–both individually and collaboratively–framed by their shared vision of a new master plan for the city.This paper argues that despite the authors’ interest in and fascination with the historic core of Sarajevo, their master plan denied the relevance of the existing urban fabric to the growing city. Their discussion of the old precinct demonstrates the authors’ gradually shifting intentions as they abandon their search for modernity within the old fabric’s authentic qualities. Instead, they associated Islamic urban forms with stereotypical and preconceived oppositional relationships between new and old, progressive and backward. As this paper demonstrates, the result of this approach was that Grabrijan and Neidhardt’s master plan assigned only a peripheral role to the old precinct within their proposed vision. However, even within this publication, some projects, such as designs of mining workers’ housing, anticipate Neidhardt and Grabrijan’s later redefinition of Bosnian architecture as innately modern, which would become a major theme of their subsequent collaboration and well-known book, Architecture of Bosnia and the Way towards Modernity, published 15 years later in 1957.
Origins of Modernity: Plečnik and Grabrijan
Authors: Koselj Nataša
Published: December 2024

The first part of this research is based on the analysis of several articles published by Dušan Grabrijan in the late 1940s and early 1950s, his book Plečnik in njegova šola (Plečnik and His School), and the analysis of Grabrijan’s teaching method rooted in Auguste Choisy’s book Histoire de l’architecture (Choisy, 1899), published as a study script. The book Plečnik in njegova šola (Grabrijan, 1968) is based on Grabrijan’s published and unpublished texts, some of which were originally written during his WWII imprisonment. It attempts to critically contextualize, evaluate, and present Plečnik’s work. The book was edited by his wife, Prof. Nada Grabrijan, and published posthumously in 1968.One of the first three of Plečnik’s graduates, Dušan Grabrijan, is the author of the Memorial to Slovenian Modernity in Ljubljana Žale Cemetery (dedicated to Ivan Cankar, Dragotin Kette, and Josip Murn, with Oton Župančič’s memorial added later, designed by his son, architect Marko Župančič), built between 1924-25 as a result of a winning student competition in Plečnik’s seminar. The memorial was commissioned and funded by Milena Rohrmann. The composition is tripartite, with a reference to Mount Triglav, consisting of three joint columns, of which Ivan Cankar is the tallest and placed in the center. The memorial follows Plečnik’s design principles.The final part of the paper will examine Plečnik’s modernity and his classical yet modern understanding of the architectural discipline, his ‘flexible classicism’ with his inventiveness, playfulness, daring upcycling, experimentation with materials, forms, and structures, all within the frame of highly developed local crafts, not industry. Indeed, the building industry only really developed after WWII in socialist Yugoslavia. Dušan Grabrijan and Juraj Neidhardt were among the first architects in the region to face the new challenges in architecture. They were trying to answer the new questions: How to connect the new role of an architect, industrialization, and new social needs with the mosaic of local cultures, contexts, and communities, and how to apply Plečnik’s human scale to the modernist architecture of the Balkans?
Intermediary Spaces: The Small-Scale Urbanism of Jože Plečnik
Authors: Kosec Miloš
Published: December 2024

The thesis of this article is two-fold. Firstly, Plečnik’s wartime and post-war projects deserve more research attention than they have received to date. A certain level of under-appreciation of Plečnik’s late work is probably a result of a lower number of realizations and perhaps also of insufficient research of this period compared to Plečnik’s career before that.1 Secondly, the article attempts to prove that in the last fifteen years of Plečnik’s life, the urbanistic character of his work was significantly upgraded. The focus lies on the changed urbanistic character of his wartime and post-war realized as well as unrealized projects. In them, the dissolution of the distinction between the interior and exterior of the buildings as well as between public, semi-public, and private programs was intensified, articulating a wide range of intermediary spaces that position many of his later works somewhere between architecture and urbanism. Plečnik’s strategy of small-scale urbanism had a substantial influence on his disciples, including modernist architects such as Edvard Ravnikar and Dušan Grabrijan, who developed a distinct interplay between the principles of international style and original solutions based on local traditions.
Dušan Grabrijan's Macedonian House
Authors: Lozanovska Mirjana , Bogdanova Viktorija
Published: December 2024

Grabrijan sought to explain and affirm a coexistence of the modern and the traditional in architecture, especially in his seminal studies of Bosnian architecture and the Macedonian house. Co-authored with Neidhardt, his publication about Bosnian architecture is well-known and studied. Grabrijan’s posthumous publication, The Macedonian House, based on the data collected during his fieldwork in regional towns in Macedonia (1946, 1947, 1949), serves to punctuate the progressive modernizing forces and their focus on reconstruction, urbanization, and speedy industrialization of major centers as well as peripheral areas, in the Socialist Republic of (SRMacedonia), as elsewhere in Yugoslavia. As an archival record, The Macedonian House presents a different focus and a rebalance of the postwar agenda that had eclipsed small towns from architectural interest and had effectively produced the demise of the vernacular traditions in the towns. With an ideology to learn from the architecture of the people, Grabrijan’s work wove the vernacular back into a more complex modernism.Grabrijan first traveled to S.R. Macedonia in the summer of 1946 as part of a Yugoslavia-wide exchange–solidarity assistance for post-war renewal. He then organized two research journeys in 1947 and 1949, taking a group of students for fieldwork training. In his archives containing the documents and fieldwork for the publication about the Macedonian House, a drawing of a map of the Balkans resonates with the map of Le Corbusier’s 1911 formative journey to the East, including a coded notation which may refer to folklore, culture, and industry. Grabrijan’s enthusiasm for studying the traditional houses in Macedonia takes him to small towns, covering a broad geography of spatial dialects. Drawing from the Grabrijan archives, this paper will explore his fieldwork methods and his modalities of researching the complex conditions from which the “house for everyone” rises above the ground.
Harmonizing the Old and the New
Authors: Korolija Aleksa
Published: December 2024

This paper seeks to uncover terms of comparability between Bogdan Bogdanović’s and Dušan Grabrijan’s texts, building on a thorough translation and interpretation of the written work published by Bogdanović in Mali Urbanizam and by Grabrijan on Sarajevo between 1936 and 1942. From 1956 to 1958, at the beginning of a successful career as an architect of memorials and monuments, Bogdan Bogdanović produced a monthly column called ‘Mali Urbanizam’ (Small-scale urbanism) in Borba, the Yugoslav publication that bestowed the coveted yearly prize for architecture. This body of articles includes topics concerning urban design, architecture, art, and how reinterpretations and reflections of historical cities and heritage may suggest spatial features adaptable in the post-war reconstruction of Yugoslavia. It is no coincidence that his first article was dedicated to Jože Plečnik, whom Bogdanović considered a pioneer in small-scale urbanism.Through a comparative analysis of texts by Grabrijan and Bogdanović, this paper identifies the topic of historic urban ensembles both as precedent and as an area for modern design intervention, given the layered and multifold cultural built heritage that preceded the unification of Yugoslavia. The term ‘ensemble’ is here used to encompass the formal and historical peculiarities of Yugoslav cities, including the juxtaposition of eclectic buildings and Ottoman urban fabric, a townscape where buildings adapted to an almost untamed landscape, unlike the clashing of old and new in recent socialist urban expansions. Both Grabrijan and Bogdanović used newspaper articles as a medium to initiate an alphabetization process on the intrinsic values of urban heritage. Their efforts were embraced by a small group of students and fellow architects in an attempt to define a ‘national style’ that would capture all these complexities.
How Radical Exactly?
Authors: Bede Aleksandar , Konstantinović Dragana , Jović Slobodan
Published: December 2024

The international competition for the new regulation plan of Novi Sad was held in 1937, in which Juraj Neidhardt’s design was awarded compensation instead of a prize. However, upon further consideration, the city administration decided to adopt a new version of Neidhardt’s plan in the following years. In addition to this plan, he won the administration’s trust to design a series of lower-level plans for the city in 1938-1941. Therefore, Neidhardt became the most prominent figure in the urban planning process triggered by the 1937 competition. However, his final regulation plan for the city from 1941 was rejected in the first post-war revision in 1945, failing to lead to any fruition. Nevertheless, the researchers later characterized the radical modernist approach of this plan as the inspiration for the subsequent general plans of Novi Sad, namely due to introducing the idea of cutting new axes through the urban tissue. There is room today, however, to re-evaluate these claims about the radicalness of Neidhardt’s plan since its solutions were deemed insufficient in bringing radical quality to the urban space of Novi Sad. Furthermore, in the 1938-1941 period, he designed a series of perspective drawings for the new regulation of the streets in the oldest urban core of the city, which brought a decisively modernist approach to treating the urban heritage: keeping only a selection of the most iconic monuments while replacing the rest of it with new modernist structures. These designs can contribute to reinstate the knowledge about Neidhardt’s approach to treating historical heritage, considering his later intricate studies of Bosnian and Macedonian architectural landscapes.
Landscapes of Housing
Authors: Novaković Nevena
Published: December 2024

The concepts of residential space and housing, created by Yugoslav modernist Juraj Neidhardt through the collaboration with architect Dušan Grabrijan, have yet to be investigated systematically, especially from the urban design point of view. As rooted in joint ethnographic research of local Bosnian dwelling culture and vernacular architecture, Neidhardt developed a specific approach to modern neighborhood design compared to the prevalent scientific-planning approach in post-war modernism. From the perspective of urban design, Neidhardt examined the possibilities of conceptualizing more humane dwellings in the context of rapid housing construction in post-war Yugoslavia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, looking through the lens of traditional dwelling culture in which architecture is a mediator between man and landscape. The article will distill, describe, and interpret Neidhardt’s ideas of a modern neighborhood that arise from elaborated descriptions of the Bosnian vernacular architecture articulated in close collaboration with Dušan Grabrijan. Neighborhood concepts have significantly different densities and forms, as designed and redesigned through four decades. Nevertheless, the fundamental design principles common to all neighborhood concepts are recognized, focusing on the dichotomy of architecture and landscape in terms of form and meaning. The research was based on analyzing the author’s books and published texts and designs in several Yugoslavian architectural journals.
Synthesis of the Arts with the Region
Authors: Zatrić Mejrema
Published: December 2024

Some of Juraj Neidhardt’s most emblematic projects are situated in pristine, non-urban settings. From the Ski House in the pine forests of the Bosnian hills to the Hotel Agava immersed in the Mediterranean shrubbery of the Adriatic Coast, his designs in the landscape were key for him to define his architecture as seeking proximity to and harmony with nature. The design strategy that Neidhardt utilized to realize this ambition was, however, far from constant. While in the 1950s, he relied solely on the “unwritten laws” of the vernacular models to define techniques of new design integration into the specific regional environment, in the 1960s, he produced a series of striking artistic compositions of natural and architectural visual elements, which he described with the notion of “phantasy in tourism.”This paper analyzes Neidhardt’s writings and several projects of the 1950s and 1960s in order to situate his 1960s architecture excursus into the visual arts within the post-war discourse of the “synthesis of the arts.” Under the influence of his and Dušan Grabrijan’s geography-informed understanding of the unity between art, life, and the regional environment and his research in the regional planning of tourism (both presented in the book Architecture of Bosnia and the Way towards Modernity (Grabrijan & Neidhardt, 1957), Neidhardt developed an original architectural language that synthesized not only architecture and sculpture but also the specific regional landscape into one harmonious visual whole. This aesthetic synthesis, however, communicated a deeper synthesis between architecture, geographic region, and modern state economy, facilitated by the emerging regional planning as the ultimate absorption of the total environment into the comprehensive kind of modernism.
The Way towards Regional Modernities - Joint Works of Dušan Grabrijan and Juraj Neidhardt
Authors: Koselj Natasa , Zatrić Mejrema
Published: December 2024

The richness and multiplicity of themes addressed in the different contributions made it very difficult to create the optimal order for this issue: every grouping of contributions would undervalue at least one of the aspects of the individual papers. Finally this Journal is structured in three main blocks where the first focusses on the joint origins and joint works of Dušan Grabrjan and Juraj Neidhardt. It includes contributions by Bogo Zupančič, Lejla Džumhur with Aida Idrizbegović-Zgonić and Dijana Alić. The second block of papers has the main focus on Plečnik and Dušan Grabrjan’s work and contains contributions by Miloš Kosec, Mirjana Lozanovska with Viktorija Bogdanova and Aleksa Korolija. The third block of papers focusses on Juraj Neidhardt and is authored by Darja Radović-Mahečić, Aleksandar Bede with Dragana Konstantinović and Slobodan Jović and by Nevena Novaković. As guest-editors, we contributed with a paper on the origins of modernity and the synthesis of the arts with the region in the second and third block.
Hrvatska iredentističko-hegemonistička politika prema Bosni i Hercegovini i Bošnjacima od 1878. do 1941. godine
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Zenica, Huseinspahić Ajdin , Dedić Sedad
Published: December 2024

Since the first mention, Bosnia, unlike its neighbors, has been a country with a specific development of state institutions and legal institutes. Its statehood is characterized by a unique politogenesis marked by state-legal and territorial-political continuity and specific geopolitical challenges, which can be traced back to the early European and South Slavic Middle Ages. Its uniqueness has been tried many times throughout history primarily by external factors (eastern and western neighbors) expressed through various forms of irredentism, hegemonism, centralism, federalism, fascism, etc. Although there is a wide range of external factors that, either independently or in cooperation with internal political factors, tried to destabilize Bosnia (since 1878, Bosnia and Herzegovina), in the paper we focused on the Great Croatian political course, whose goals are Bosnia and Herzegovina and known to the “good Bosniaks” since the time of bans and kings, that all their cruelty would come to a special expression after the Austro-Hungarian occupation, that is, during the resolution of the Yugoslav issue. In this regard, we tried to open up and analyze the issue of Greater Croatia's hegemony and present its real intentions, often dressed in skillfully used diplomatic forms and phrases about the so-called the right to Croatian lands, the motherland, the constantly stressed threat of the “smallest” constituent people in Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc.
In the paper, we analyzed the issue of Greater Croatia's hegemony and presented its real intentions, often disguised in skillfully used diplomatic forms and phrases about the so-called the right to Croatian lands, the mother-land, etc. When observing the above-mentioned question, we will focus on the period of Austro-Hungarian occupation, and by looking at the key issues of the first Yugoslav period, we will finish constructing a picture of the interference of Croatian politics in the internal affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
We emphasize that by analyzing the Greater Croatian policy and all forms of its implementation on the soil of Bosnia and Herzegovina, we are in no way talking about the Bosnian Croats as a people, nor about the Croats as a people in Croatia, but only and exclusively about the ideologies, political projects and programs that have been implemented throughout the centuries, and they are still being planned and implemented to the detriment of Bosnia and Herzegovina and all its citizens, above all the Bosnian Croats, who are alienated by such a policy from their homeland Bosnia and Herzegovina and from their roots in that country, to which the neighboring country Croatia never had nor has any what a right.
Formation of new directions of historiography: Actual conceptology of modernity
Authors:   Institute of Complex Studies of Arid Territories, Russia, Yanova (Lenkova) Marina V.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the modern problems of archival science, historiography, source studies in the post-Soviet space of science of the Russian Federation, summarizes the results of the science of the past century, determines the prospects of future relevant concept ology of modernity. The author examines the state of archival affairs in the Republic of Kalmykia on the problems of regional history, shows the main characteristics of modern historical science in the region, legitimate interests in the development of archeography. For the first time in the history of the state, a systemic failure of archival science as a form of manifestation of record keeping, the need to rebuild the archival system is shown, the urgency of the problem of the unified state archival fund (EGAF) is indicated: its formation, formation, preservation, responsibility for its preservation. One of the features of archival funds is their classification, the modern correct structure of preservation and their origin allows us to determine the place and their role in the history of the archival service, to show their genres and fields of knowledge. The author emphasizes the importance and world practice of modern archival science in the field of cognitive space, opens up the possibility of analyzing new facts in the history of Russian statehood, concluding that the actualization translation concluding that the actualization of modern conceptology makes it possible to form new directions in the science of historical knowledge of the past. With the historical development, the problems of knowledge aimed at its humanization are increasingly being considered.
Prikaz//Review: Matematičari naučnici koji su obilježili čitavu jednu epohu, Mirjana Vuković, MATEMATIČARI – AKADEMICI, Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine. Posebna izdanja, knjiga CCVII, Odjeljenje prirodnih i matematičkih nauka, knjiga 28, Sarajevo 2023, 150 str.
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Sarajevo, Kamberović Husnija
Published: December 2024

Prikaz//Review: Matematičari naučnici koji su obilježili čitavu jednu epohu, Mirjana Vuković, MATEMATIČARI – AKADEMICI, Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine. Posebna izdanja, knjiga CCVII, Odjeljenje prirodnih i matematičkih nauka, knjiga 28, Sarajevo 2023, 150 str.
Prikaz//Review: PRILOZI/CONTRIBUTIONS, br. 52, Institut za historiju Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo 2023, 282 str
Authors:   Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Sarajevo, Selimović Elvir
Published: December 2024

Prikaz//Review: PRILOZI/CONTRIBUTIONS, br. 52, Institut za historiju Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo 2023, 282 str
Dijital İletişim Araçlarının Rekreasyon Alanları Tercihine Etkisi: Sakarya Örneği
Authors: Erşahin Esra , Çakar İlknur
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sakarya’da eğitim gören üniversite öğrencileri ve üniversite personeli arasında dijital iletişim araçlarının kullanımının, rekreasyon alanlarını tercih etme davranışları üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek ve bu bağlamda dijital iletişim araçlarının rekreasyonel aktivitelerin seçimine olan potansiyel katkısını değerlendirmektir. Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi öğrencileri, akademisyenleri ve idari personelinden oluşan 275 katılımcıya çevrimiçi anket uygulanarak dijital iletişim araçlarının kullanım sıklıkları ile rekreasyonel tercihler arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir. Analizde 14 kayıp veri tespit edilmiş ve örneklem büyüklüğü 261 olarak belirlenmiştir. SPSS.26 kullanılarak yapılan analizlerde, demografik ifadeler için frekans analizleri, anket maddeleri için Cronbach Alfa değerleri, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve gruplar arası karşılaştırmalar için bağımsız t-testi analizleri kullanılmıştır. Anket maddeleri için Cronbach Alfa değerleri 0,830 bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, kadınların ve öğrencilerin yüksek katılımı dikkat çekmiştir. Özellikle ön lisans mezunlarının araştırmaya ilgisinin (%59) yoğun olduğu görülmüştür. Varılmıştırrın %56,7’sinin günde 3 saatten fazla internette zaman geçirdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Sosyal medya platformlarından Instagram’ın (%82,8) en çok tercih edildiği platform olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılar genellikle su kenarları, tarihi alanlar ve açık rekreasyon alanlarını tercih etmişlerdir. Sosyal medyanın rekreasyon tercihlerinde önemli bir rol oynadığı ve yeni keşifleri teşvik ettiği görülmüştür. Katılımcıların %52,1’nin sosyal medyayı rekreasyon haritası olarak kullandığı, %45,3’ünün yeni rekreasyon alanları için arkadaşlarının ya da influencerların seçimlerini sosyal medyadan takip ettiği görülmektedir. Diğer yandan Sosyal medya kullanımı rekreasyon alanlarının tercihini anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediği görülmektedir. Ayrıca, katılımcıların anket ifadelerine verdikleri yanıtlarda cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir (p
THE MAIN TYPES OF MICROORGANISMS IN NATURAL AND WASTEWATER OF THE LVIV REGION
Authors: Koval Iryna
Published: December 2024

The microflora of natural (lake) water and industrial wastewater was investigated and the initial number of microorganisms in these waters was calculated. The main features of microorganisms identified during the process of their identification are indicated. Morphological, physiological and cultural characteristics of microorganisms were investigated by deep seeding of the samples of the investigated waters of the Lviv region on the nutrient media in the Petri dishes and by microscopy of preparations with lifelong staining. The growth pattern of colonies of microorganisms on meat-peptone agar (for bacteria) and wort-agar (for yeast) in a Petri dish is shown. Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of microorganisms were analyzed, revealing the predominant genera of micro-objects in lake and industrial wastewater: Diplococcus, Sarcina, Bacillus, Pseudomonas bacteria types, Oscillatoria cyanobacteria, and Saccharomyces yeasts.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF DESIGNING TURBOCOMPRESSOR UNITS OF COMPRESSOR STATIONS OF MAIN GAS PIPELINES
Authors: Shcherbakov Oleg , Plyatsuk Leonid , Parafiynyk Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

The article examines the environmental aspects of creating turbo-compressor units for compressor stations of main gas pipelines. The aim of the study is to identify and analyze the main sources of environmental pollution arising from the operation of turbo-compressor units, as well as to analyze modern technical solutions aimed at reducing their negative impact on the environment. This goal is achieved through an analysis of the operational processes of turbo-compressor units, a review of literature sources and applicable regulations, as well as the systematization of many years of experience gained at JSC “SMNPO-Engineering” (Sumy, Ukraine) in the design and testing of similar equipment.
The most important results of the work are as follows: sources of chemical, acoustic, and thermal pollution generated during the operation of turbo-compressor units with gas turbine drives and centrifugal compressors have been identified; a conclusion has been drawn about the priority of developing dry fuel combustion methods to reduce emissions of pollutants. It is noted that the application of catalytic exhaust gas purification systems is advisable for modernizing existing compressor stations to ensure compliance with environmental requirements without replacing or significantly reworking engine designs.
Using a 16 MW gas turbine compressor unit as an example, an assessment of thermal pollution in the environment has been carried out. It has been concluded that reducing thermal pollution can be achieved by increasing the energy efficiency of turbo-compressor units, particularly through the application of complex working cycles of the drive, utilizing waste heat from exhaust gases, and creating energy technology complexes based on compressor stations of main gas pipelines for the production of electricity, heat, and cooling.
The results of this work can be used in the development of environmentally more efficient turbo-compressor units, which is especially relevant in the context of global climate change and increasing requirements of international environmental regulations. Moreover, increasing the energy efficiency of turbo-compressor units will not only reduce environmental pollution but also lower energy consumption and improve the cost-effectiveness of gas transportation.
STUDI PENAMBATAN MOLEKULSENYAWA DARI UMBI BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine Palmifolia (L) Merr.) SEBAGAI OBAT ANTIKANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Narko Tedjo , Permana Benny , Prasetiawati Riska , Soni Dang , Khairiyah Faridhatul
Published: December 2024

Kanker serviks adalah kanker yang terjadi karena sel epitel serviks mengalami mutasi genetik sehingga terjadi pembelahan sel yang tidak terkendali. Umbi bawang dayak merupakan salah satu tumbuhan khas Indonesia yang senyawanya telah diteliti menunjukkan aktivitas menghambat pertumbuhan kanker serviks (sel HeLa). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan kandidat senyawa baru sebagai antikanker serviks yang berasal dari senyawa umbi bawang Dayak sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif sumber bahan baku obat melalui metode penambatan molekul pada dua reseptor yaitu 5UU1 dan 3ERT. Semua senyawa umbi bawang Dayak ditambatkan pada reseptor target menggunakan program AutoDock Tools. Validasi metodetelah dilakukan dengan nilaiRMSD (Root Mean Square Deviation)yang diperoleh 0,282Ã… dan 0,436Ã…. Analisis hasil penambatan molekulmenunjukkan bahwa senyawa eleutherinoside A dapat diprediksi memiliki interaksi yang paling baik dengan nilai energi energi bebas (âˆ†G) sebesar -9,55 kkal/mol pada reseptor 5UU1 dan -7,63 pada reseptor 3ERT daripada obat pembanding 5 Fluorourasil sebesar -3,91 kkal/mol pada reseptor 5UU1 dan -4,20 kkal/mol pada reseptor 3ERT. Untuk uji preADME sel Caco-2 sebesar 11,77 nm/sec; HIA sebesar 74,29%; dan ikatan protein plasma sebesar 66,28%. Senyawa ini pun memenuhi aturan Lipinski serta tidak bersifat toksik.

Kata kunci:Kanker Serviks, Penambatan Molekul, Senyawa Umbi Bawang Dayak
FORMULASI SEDIAAN GEL HAND SANITIZER EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT JERUK MANIS (CITRUS X AURANTIUM L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS
Authors: Auliasari Nurul , Rantika Nopi , Yuliarti Adita
Published: December 2024

Kulit buah jeruk manis (Citrus x aurantium L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid, steroid, terpenoid, alkaloid, tanin dan saponin. Kulit buah jeruk manis aktif sebagai antibakteri dan antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji ekstrak kulit buah jeruk manis yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri paling baik terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan memformulasikan kedalam sediaan gel hand sanitizer. Kulit buah jeruk manis maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Kulit buah jeruk manis yang sudah di ekstraksi di buat menjadi sediaan gel hand sanitizer yang berbahan aktif Carbopol 940 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 5%, 10% dan 15% kemudian dilakukan pengujian organoleptik, homogenitas, viskositas, pH, uji iritasi, uji kesukaan dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode disc diffusion (Tes Kirby & Bauer). Hasil pengujian mutu sediaan sudah memenuhi syarat. Hasil dari pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilihat dari adanya area jernih yang mengindikasi adanya hambatan pertumbuhan bakteri, pada konsentrasi 15% menunjukan daya hambat kuat dengan diameter 17,9 mm.

Kata kunci: Ekstrak Kulit Buah Jeruk Manis, Gel Hand Sanitizer, Antibakteri, Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Analysis Of Using #1hari1oknum and #percumalaporpolisi Hashtags in The Computer Mediated Communication Function On Instagram
Authors: Susanto Farid , Sufa Siska Armawati , Brumadyadisty Garry , Jusnita R. Ayu Erni , Eko Putro Hartopo
Published: December 2024

This research examines the pattern of incidents related to police institutions on Instagram's social media platform, focusing on the hashtags #percumalaporpolisi and #1hari1oknum. It also tries to explain the role and purpose of using these hashtags in the context of computer-mediated communication (CMC) practices on Instagram. This research uses a qualitative methodology, utilizing data collection procedures through social media analysis, analysis of hashtag use, literature review, and other similar methods. This research documentation involved examining digital content on Instagram's social media platform, primarily visual content accompanied by written explanations. This research analysis began by searching for phrase content using the hashtags #1hari1oknum and #percumalaporpolisi on Instagram social media. The findings show that CMC uses various strategies utilizing hashtags on the social media platform Instagram. The hashtag (#) functions as an identifier for themes and a repository for information about items related to police agency performance. This hashtag will collect data about incidents related to the credibility of police agencies. Apart from that, the hashtag contains the latest issues regarding violations of authority committed by police officers involved in violations or unethical behavior. This shows that individuals who utilize social media platforms produce personalized content.
Pengaruh Iklan Dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Azwa Perfume Pekanbaru
Authors: Andika Boby , Rumyeni Rumyeni
Published: December 2024

Azwa Perfume Pekanbaru merupakan perusahan perfume lokal yang sudah menciptakan merek dan aromanya sendiri. Strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang mereka lakukan terutama dalam hal iklan dan promosi penjualan agar bisa menarik konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori stimulus-organism-respons (S-O-R). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh iklan dan promosi penjualan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk azwa perfume Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatif dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen utama dalam pengambilan data. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen member azwa perfume pekanbaru. Dalam menentukan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 90 responden yang menggunakan teknik non probability sampling berupa accidental sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel iklan (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) dengan persentase sebesar 45%, maka dari itu H1 dapat diterima kebenarannya. Kemudian pada variabel promosi penjualan (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap keputusan Pembelian (Y) dengan persentase sebesar 35,8%, maka dari itu H2 dapat diterima kebenarannya. Secara simultan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel iklan (X1) dan promosi penjualan (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) dengan persentase sebesar 49% maka dari itu H3 dapat diterima kebenarannya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen, perusahaan dapat menerapkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran terutama dalam hal iklan dengan memperhatikan tujuan, pesan, dan media yang tepat serta dalam promosi penjualan dengan memberikan potongan harga(diskon), kartu member, dan sampel produk gratis kepada konsumen.
Kata-kata kunci: komunikasi pemasaran, iklan, promosi penjualan, keputusan pembelian
Citra Perusahaan Melalui Event Euro Futsal Championship 2023 PT. Djarum
Authors: Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul , Salamah Ummu , Yunira Tria
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya pelaksanaan Event Euro Futsal Championship 2023 yang dinilai belum secara optimal terlaksana dengan baik, karena jumlah peserta kurang memenuhi target serta kendala meningkatnya jumlah pengunjung tidak setara dengan fasilitas yang disiapkan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti, event ini selalu menjadi pusat perhatian generasi muda pecinta sepak bola liga eropa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan Event Euro Futsal Championship 2023 dilihat dari aspek motif, pengalaman dan makna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu Event Euro Futsal Championship 2023 yang diselenggarakan oleh PT Djarum DSO Garut. Penentuan subjek penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan 5 orang informan dan 3 orang narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motif yang melatarbelakangi pelaksanaan Event Euro Futsal Championship 2023 karena program rutin perusahaan, kolaborasi dan hubungan bisnis serta komitmen pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan rakyat. Event ini dilaksanakan untuk menjaga citra perusahaan, mewadahi dan memfasilitasi pecinta olahraga futsal, menghadirkan peluang dan kompetensi serta untuk hiburan. Adapun pengalaman dari pelaksanaan event ini yakni adanya keterbatasan dalam promosi, peningkatan citra perusahaan serta adanya peningkatan kerjasama dan keterampilan tim. Makna komunikasi yang terkandung dalam event euro futsal championship 2023 yakni sebagai pembelajaran dan peningkatan, bentuk tanggung jawab sosial, serta ajang silaturahmi dan kolaborasi.
Analisis Penerimaan Followers tentang Klarifikasi Vina Muliana pada Akun Tiktok @Vmuliana dalam konten “Cerita Perjalanan Karierku”
Authors: Afifi Luluk , Amalia Diana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out the Acceptance of Followers to Vina Muliana's clarification on the Tiktok account @VMuliana in the content "My Career Journey Story", with a qualitative descriptive study. to explain the depth of the phenomenon by collecting data in detail and depth. This research uses a qualitative approach. The researcher focused on the research subject, namely Followers @VMuliana which was taken by 9 @VMuliana followers who would be used as informants. The researcher conducted an in-depth interview by contacting via WhatsApp phone. Interviews via WhatsApp can be done in various ways, namely by doing text messages, voice notes and video calls. Based on the results of the research described above, the conclusions that can be drawn: 1. Vina Muliana's clarification is still maintaining the good name of the insider, the insider route is the right and fast solution, entering with the insider route must still follow the procedures that have been set by the company such as the on-boarding process, brobation and periodic assessments. It can be categorized into the Dominant-Hegemonic Code category. 2. Another opinion related to the acceptance of Vina Muliana's clarification is that it causes unfair competition, lowers credibility and social jealousy between workers. However, they do not support the clarification content from Vina Muliana contained on the Tiktok account @VMuliana the theme "My Career Journey Story", this can be categorized into the Opposition Code category. 3. There was no Negotiated Code category because in this clarification of Vina Muliana, the informants only accepted and rejected the Clarification on the basis of their respective points of view
Representasi Isu Feminisme Pada Akun Instagram @lingkarstudifeminis: Suatu Analisis Wacana Kritis
Authors: Usman Ika Aprianti , Akbar Muh. , Sultan Moehammad Iqbal
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wacana feminisme yang diangkat oleh akun Instagram @lingkarstudifeminis, khususnya terkait ketahanan pangan, hak-hak perempuan, dan sistem patriarki, dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis model Sara Mills. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana pada tiga konten visual yang diunggah oleh akun tersebut, dengan fokus pada representasi subjek-objek dan posisi audiens. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambar-gambar tersebut mewakili perempuan sebagai subjek yang rentan namun berdaya dalam menghadapi kekuasaan patriarki, terutama dalam konteks ketahanan pangan dan kerja buruh tani. Perempuan digambarkan memiliki hubungan erat dengan alam dan ekologi ekologi terhadap tubuh mereka, baik secara ekologis maupun sosial. Penonton, sebagai audiens, diposisikan sebagai agen perubahan yang diharapkan terlibat aktif dalam melawan ketidakadilan gender dan berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas feminisme. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya peran media visual, khususnya akun Instagram feminis, dalam memobilisasi dan membentuk kesadaran masyarakat tentang ketidakadilan gender dan dampaknya terhadap ketahanan pangan. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman hubungan antara feminisme, hak-hak perempuan, dan ketahanan pangan sebagai wacana yang saling terkait dalam mempromosikan keadilan sosial dan kesetaraan.
Kompetensi Komunikasi Mahasiswa Dalam Proses Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir
Authors: Adrian Yulia , Hariyati Farida , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul
Published: December 2024

Communication has a very important role in human life, one of which is interpersonal communication. For final year students, interpersonal communication with the supervisor becomes important as an interactive process of exchanging the meaning of messages in order to produce an explanation for the research that is being carried out by students. In line with the purpose of this research, it is to find out whether the communication competence possessed by students during college supports the process of working on the thesis properly and completely. In order to know the purpose of the study, the researcher used qualitative research methods in order to be able to construct the subject's statement so that the arguments from the results of this study were relevant to the competence of final year students in the process of completing the final project. After conducting in-depth observations and interviews based on the background of the problem and theory in this study, the researcher constructed the answers from the informants regarding the motivation, skills, and knowledge possessed by students during college and the contribution of these three things in the process of completing the final project. The results of the research based on the theory of communication competence explain that oneself is the main impetus in working on the thesis and other encouragement such as parents, spouse, and friends who accompany it. With the encouragement factor, it can be concluded that in the process of completing the final project, University Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka final year students have good communication competence. Thus, this study confirms that communication competence is an important thing for final year students in the process of working on and completing the final project.
Dampak Eksposur Digital Marketing Marketplace Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan PT. Mitra DC
Authors: Mujianto Haryadi , Yatnosaputro Rosanti Utami Dewi Suyatman , Fitria Indah , Yulianita Neni
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa dampak eksposur digital marketing OLX terhadap peningkatan penjualan PT. Mitra DC di bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verikatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen PT. Mitra DC yang pernah membeli produk perangkat komputer.  Sampel ysng digunakan sebanyak 84 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang sudah dilakukan terdapat dampak eksposur digital marketing penggunaan OLX terhadap peningkatan penjualan dimana dalam pengujian ini diperoleh nilai thitung Sebesar 14.974, sedangkan jika dilihat dari derajat kebesaran (df) yang digunakan untuk menghitung ttabel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 1,663. Kesimpulan, bahwa t hitung > t tabel yang mana 14.974>1,663 itu berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari penjelasan tersebut hipotesis dinyatakan diterima artinya terdapat dampak eksposur digital marketing OLX terhadap peningkatan penjualan PT Mitra DC.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI SDN 1 CINISTI MELALUI PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGAKATAN 4
Authors: Sulastri Ella , Hilman Irfan , Nugraha Fajar
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan saat ini sangatlah memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan sehari hari peserta didik, melalui pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan diharapkan peserta didik dapat mencegahÂ  atau mengurangi terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan dimasyarakat, melalui program kampus mengajar iniÂ  diharapkan peserta didik mampu meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan dan mampuÂ  mengimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 1 Cinisti, DesaÂ  Kaliki, Kecamatan Bayongbong, Kabupaten Garut dengan objek penelitian siswa kelas III di SDN 1 Cinisti.Â  Adapun Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa kelas IIIÂ  melalui program kampus mengajar, metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif AdapunÂ  teknik pengumpulan data yang peniliti gunakan yaitu teknik Observasi, wawancara dan Dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh selama 4 bulan melalui program kampus mengajar peserta didik sangatÂ  antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan dan juga dapat diperoleh bahwa untuk menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan dibutuhkan kerjasama antara pihak sekolah baik kepala sekolah, guru dan pihak lainnya dalamÂ  proses penanaman karakter peduli lingkungan pada peserta didik, perlu adanya kebiasaan yang harusÂ  dilakukan agar tanpa sadar peserta didik telah memiliki karakter peduli lingkungan, melalui pembelajaranÂ  secara langsung kelapangan seperti mengajak peserta didik langsung ke lingkungan alam membuat pesertaÂ  didik sangat antusias dalam proses pembelajaran, mereka secara langsung menyaksikan danÂ  memperaktekan bagaimana menjaga dan merawat lingkungan, melalui kegiatan menjaga kebersihan kelas,Â  menanam pohon dan mengajak berkebun diharapan peserta didik dapat mengimplementasikan dalamÂ  kehidupan sehari-hari.Â
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR DALAM MEMBANGUN BUDAYA LITERASI BACA TULIS DI SDN 2 PURBAYANI
Authors: Nurfauziah Siti , Fatonah Nurul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi program kampus mengajar dalam budaya literasi baca tulis di SD Purbayani 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III dan wali kelas III. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta verifikasi/kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program kampus mengajar dalam budaya literasi di SD Purbayani 2 yaitu membaca lima menit sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, pohon literasi dan reading clinic untuk membantu siswa dalam melatih kemampuan literasi.Â Â
Studi Literatur: Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan Daya Literasi Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Fajar
Published: December 2024

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan memaparkan hasil penilitian terhadap perkembangan literasi di Indonesia dengan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan meliputi pemilihan topik, pemilihan dan seleksi literatur yang relevan dengan topik, pengumpulan data, pemilihan dan sintesis penulisan, serta perorganisasian tulisan. Untuk meningkatkan daya literasi di Indonesia dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia perlu diperhatikan beberapa hal yaitu (1) Budaya Literasi di Indonesia (2) Kompetensi Guru sesuai standar yang ditentukan (3) Strategi Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Dengan begitu budaya literasi melalui pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia diharapkan bisa mengoptimalkan peran pendidikan bahasa Indonesia sebagai sebuah wadah untuk membangkitkan semangat membaca dan menulis bagi siapapun untuk bisa memahami penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar.
IINTEGRASI TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH SWASTA ISLAMI: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG
Authors: Dewi Suci Zakiah , Latifah Hanny
Published: December 2024

Integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran di sekolah swasta Islam merupakan upaya yang kompleks dan dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi baik tantangan maupun peluang yang muncul dalam proses integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran di SDIT Al-Bayyinah. Dengan menganalisis berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan integrasi teknologi, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam di era digital. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan teknik pengambilan sampel ini, menggunakan purposive sampling serta metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data dengan model interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa langkah yang dilakukan SDIT Al-Bayyinah dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran telah sesuai dengan capaian visi sekolah. Kelebihan yang dimiliki seperti siswa yang memiliki fasilitas akses teknologi yang memadai, orang tua siswa yang mendukung setiap program, guru yang mumpuni, kebijakan yang adil serta tepat, dan capaian prestasi yang dimiliki membuktikan bahwa SDIT Al-Bayyinah telah berhasil menaklukan tantangan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dalam pengintegrasian teknologi dalam pembelajaran.