bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Kemanfaatan Pemberian Hak Pembebasan Bersyarat Bagi Narapidana Residivis
Authors: Regita Anjani Vanessa , Hayatunnisa Amalia , Madayanti Pertiwi
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Recidivist prisoners can be granted parole if they have fulfilled the requirements as stipulated in Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 3 of 2018. A rule certainly contains legal ob- jectives: justice, benefit and legal certainty. This research aims to review the granting of Parole rights to recidivists using Jeremy Bentham's theory of utilitarianism. The research was carried out by applying normative legal research methods through statute approach and literature study. It is known that in general recidivists can be granted their parole rights if they fulfill the specified requirements and that parole cannot be granted if it has been previously revoked twice. Granting the parole rights does not only impact prisoners but also impacts other related parties such as families, guarantors, the community and probation officers. The result of the calculation shows that the total level of pleasure is higher than the pain that occurs upon the granting of parole for recidivists. This is in accordance with the principle of greatest happiness of the greatest number. However, the pleasure produced is more biased towards one party and not all parties get the same pleasure so testing and updates are needed regarding the rules granting the right to parole for recidivists/repeat offenders in order to maximize the pleasure and pain obtained.

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Narapidana residivis dapat menerima hak pembebasan bersyaratnya apabila telah memenuhi persyaratan sebagaimana diatur dalam Permenkumham No. 3 Tahun 2018. Sebuah aturan tentunya memuat tujuan hukum: keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pemberian hak Pembebasan Bersyarat bagi residivis dengan menggunakan teori utilitar- ianisme dari Jeremy Bentham. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan undang-undang dan studi kepustakaan. Diketahui bahwa secara umum residivis dapat diberikan haknya apabila memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan dan tidak dapat diberikan apabila telah dilakukan pencabutan sebanyak dua kali. Pemberian hak Pembebasan Bersyarat bukan hanya berdampak kepada narapidana melainkan juga berdampak terhadap pihak lain yang terkait seperti keluarga, penjamin, masyarakat, dan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa total tingkat keseluruhan pleasure (kesenangan) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pain (rasa sakit) yang ditimbulkan dari pemberian hak pembebasan bersyarat bagi residivis. Hal ini sesuai dengan prinsip the greatest happiness of the greatest number. Namun, tidak semua pihak mendapatkan pleasure yang sama sehingga diperlukannya pengujian dan pembaharuan terkait dengan aturan pemberian hak Pembebasan Bersyarat bagi residivis untuk memaksimalkan pleasure dan pain yang didapatkan.]
Online Personal Data Protection Focuses on The Path of Vietnam's Digital Transformation and The Next Stage
Authors: Dao Nguyen Ngoc Anh
Published: June 2024

Vietnam's rapid digital transformation has led to an exponential growth in online activities, generating vast amounts of personal data. As the country continues to evolve, ensuring the protection of this sensitive information has become a pressing concern. This study examines the current state of online personal data protection in Vietnam, highlighting the challenges and opportunities that arise from the nation's digital transformation. The study conducted a review to evaluate the personal data and privacy protection practices on e-government portals and e-service portals in Vietnam. In this study, based on two dimensions were assessed: (i) privacy policies issued by local governments; and, (ii) specific measures to implement such policies through technical tools. The findings indicate that while Vietnam has made significant strides in developing its digital infrastructure, the protection of personal data remains a significant challenge. The study identifies several key areas of concern, including inadequate legal frameworks, insufficient public awareness, and limited enforcement mechanisms. However, it also highlights opportunities for improvement, such as the potential for data protection regulations to drive innovation and economic growth. The study concludes by outlining a roadmap for the next stage of Vietnam's digital transformation, emphasizing the importance of robust data protection measures. It recommends the development of a comprehensive legal framework, increased public awareness campaigns, and enhanced enforcement mechanisms to ensure the effective protection of personal data. By addressing these challenges and seizing these opportunities, Vietnam can create a robust digital ecosystem that balances economic growth with individual privacy and security.
The Effectiveness of Integrated Socio-Scientific Issues Jigsaw Model to Improve Students’ Chemistry Literacy and Communication Skills
Authors: Prodjosantoso Anti Kolonial , Heryati Devi Putri , Putri Agnesi Sekarsari
Published: June 2024

This quasi-experimental study was designed to determine the effectiveness of the integrated socio-scientific issues (SSI) Jigsaw learning model to improve students' chemical literacy and communication skills on acid-base solution topic. A number of 31 and 36 of 11th grade students were randomly selected for the experimental and the control classes, respectively. The integrated SSI Jigsaw learning model was applied for the experimental class, while the Direct Instruction (DI) model was used for the control class. The literacy test, and the Likert scale instrument were used for collecting the data; while the t-test, and the n-gain test technique were used for analysing the data. The results indicated that there were significant mean increasing in the chemistry literacy and communication skills of students after learning with the SSI Jigsaw integrated model. The n-gain value for chemistry literacy skills and for student communication skills were 64.26% and 56.19%, respectively. This mean that the integrated socio-scientific issues (SSI) Jigsaw learning model is promising improve students' chemistry literacy and communication skills on acid-base solution topic.
USE OF CATHODE RAY TUBE (CRT) COMPOSITE WASTE GLASS FOR NUCLEAR SHIELD TILES
Authors: Babarinde Oluwaleke Samuel  , Andrew Ojonugwa Adejo
Published: June 2024

This research is aimed at producing radiation shield tiles from cathode ray tube waste glass, borosilicate waste glassand soda lime silicate waste glass. The waste glasses were sourced for and crushed to powder. The powder wassieved through a 0.25 mm sieved with mesh number 60 and analysed using XRF spectrometer to ascertain theirchemical constituents. Twenty-one samples were generated using a 21-point triaxial blend of the three wasteglasses. The various samples were poured into moulds, fired in an electric furnace at 1000oC and soaked for anhour. Radiation shielding test using a radioactive source (cobalt 60) was carried out. The radiation shielding testsshows that sample 1 which comprises of 100% CRT had the highest radiation shielding ability with 0.178 cm-1linear attenuation coefficient and sample 21 which is made up of 100% soda lime silicate glass had the leastradiation shielding ability with 0.109 cm-1 linear attenuation coefficient.According to the 49th NCRP report,conventional tiles HVL for 60-Co gamma is 6.2 cm; whereas HVL for the RST in this work ranges between 3.8-6.3cm which shows that the RST is within the range of offering a good radiation protection. The results obtained in thisstudy showed that the radiation shielding tiles developed can be used as wall tiles in nuclear power facilities andmedical X-ray systems.
Sun’iy intellekt algoritmlari asosida matn tilini avtomatik aniqlash
Authors: Xujayarov Ilyos , Ochilov Mannon , Xolmatov Orzimurod , Jurayev Dilshod
Published: June 2024

Maqolada matn tilini aniqlashning sun’iy intellekt algoritmlariga asoslangan yondashuvlari muhokama qilinadi. Matn tilini aniqlash sun’iy intelletkning sinflashtirish masalasi bo‘lganligi sababli, maqolada mashinali o‘qitish va neyron tarmoq modellarining bir nechta sinflashtirish algoritmlari imkoniyatlari ko‘rib o‘tiladi. Ishda o‘zbek, inlgiz, rus, qoraqalpoq tillarini aniqlovchi model uchun o‘quv ma’lumotlar to‘plamini shakllantirish masalasi ko‘riladi. Shuningdek matn tilini aniqlashda foydalanilgan modellarning aniqlik ko‘rsatkichlari bo‘yicha qiyosiy tahlil amalga oshiriladi.
Semisimbolismo y metalepsis en Mommy (2014) de Xavier Dolan
Authors: Valencia Cortez Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza Mommy (2014), película escrita y dirigida por Xavier Dolan, desde una perspectiva semiótica y narratológica. En la primera parte, se aborda la forma en que se produce la significación en la película mediante el concepto de semisimbolismo, término introducido por primera vez en el ámbito de la imagen por Jean Marie-Floch. Para ello, se retoma, por una parte, la división entre el plano de la expresión y el plano del contenido propuesta por Hjelmslev (1971) y, por otro lado, la clasificación de los sucesos para el relato que plantea Claude Bremond (2011) en “La lógica de los posibles narrativos”. Por último, para abordar la transgresión entre el nivel enunciativo y el nivel de la historia en un fragmento del filme en el que un personaje interactúa con el marco de la imagen se hace uso del término de metalepsis, propuesto por Genette en Figuras III (1989) y ampliado por teóricos como Zavala (2014). Identificador permanente (ARK):  http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/reqagrdr6
UTS: el giro posmoderno del tenis
Authors: DAlessio Hernán , Rositano Mariano
Published: June 2024

Si bien en los últimos años ha emprendido una serie de reformas reglamentarias tendientes a no perder su atractivo entre el público, el tenis continúa siendo uno de los deportes más conservadores en cuanto a las reglas de conducta. Impulsado como torneo de exhibición en el marco de la pandemia de Covid-19 por Patrick Mouratoglou, uno de los entrenadores más mediáticos del circuito, el denominado Ultimate Tennis Showdown (UTS) constituye una propuesta rupturista respecto a las tradiciones más arraigadas del tenis, en tanto modifica radicalmente el conteo del marcador y acorta de modo sustancial la duración de los partidos. De la misma manera, promueve la creación de un entorno más festivo, distendiendo el código estricto de comportamiento que se aplica tanto a los tenistas como al público, a quienes el nuevo formato propone una experiencia con música e interacciones, sobre todo en las redes sociales. Esta liberación de las normas y convenciones del tenis se encuentra en sintonía con el predominio de valores y principios característicos de la posmodernidad, como la entronización de la diversión, la obsesión con la autenticidad, el predominio de las identidades fluidas y el fomento de la cultura participativa. Este trabajo describe y analiza los modos en que UTS concibe a las experiencias emocionales como un activo clave en su estrategia de acercar el tenis a una nueva generación de espectadores. Identificadore permanente (ARK): http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/nsirlxwvs
Garra charrúa y otros mitos. Fútbol uruguayo e identidad nacional
Authors: Álamo Sanz María
Published: June 2024

Este artículo realiza un recorrido a través de los principales hitos de la selección uruguaya de fútbol, prestando atención a la forma en que estos han servido históricamente para la construcción de un relato sobre el estilo nacional de la selección uruguaya de fútbol. Considerando la relevancia de estos mitos no sólo en la consolidación de un estilo de juego, sino en la influencia de los mismos en la construcción de una identidad nacional, se repasan aquellos hitos y hazañas deportivas que, contra rivales concretos en momentos históricos específicos, han ido cincelando lo que muchos vienen a llamar “la garra charrúa”. Tras una fase de clasificación para el Mundial de Fútbol de 2026 en el cuál Uruguay venció a Argentina y a Brasil, se atiende al momento actual de la selección uruguaya de fútbol en el marco de un contexto propicio para la actualización o la reinvención de un mito que, a través de hazañas como el histórico Maracanazo, consolidó no sólo una idea mundial sobre el estilo de juego uruguayo sino también sobre la identidad nacional uruguaya.Identificador permanente (ARK): http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/bc0au1i3z
Copa mundial femenina de la FIFA Australia-Nueva Zelanda 2023. Un análisis de la mediatización de la selección femenina argentina en el portal digital TyCSports
Authors: Gallo Agustina
Published: June 2024

El artículo pretende analizar el tratamiento mediático de la participación de la selección femenina de fútbol argentina en la Copa Mundial Femenina de la FIFA Australia-Nueva Zelanda 2023 en el portal en línea TyC Sports; con el objetivo de identificar las estrategias de construcción de la temática y reconocer operaciones de construcción de las representaciones sociales de las futbolistas. Se partió de la hipótesis de que la temática aumentaría su exposición mediática en esos meses, dando lugar a la reproducción de campos semánticos vinculados a las representaciones tradicionales de las futbolistas. En vínculo, se consideró clave observar el uso de las fotografías en las publicaciones y el rol que cumplen en la construcción, refuerzo y/o reproducción de cadenas de sentidos; además de observar la organización del contenido dentro del portal como otro eje de relevancia analítica de este trabajo. Luego de construir una metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa, con foco en el análisis discursivo y de contenido, se observó la implementación de una estrategia pedagógica de construcción de los acontecimientos, la cual se vio acompañada de la invisibilización del desempeño técnico y táctico de la selección femenina de fútbol argentina. Estas estrategias de construcción del acontecimiento, junto con una redacción ausente de épica y mirada hacia el futuro que deshistoriza la práctica y desliga de responsabilidades a las instituciones, permitieron reconstruir las estrategias de redacción de una cobertura que descendió su ritmo de publicación tras la eliminación del conjunto en la competencia, desnudando una mirada centrada en el éxito. En un contexto de hipermediación, la capacidad de hipervincular contenidos fue observada como un avance para la divulgación de la actividad, aunque su escasa jerarquización en el portal provocaría un escaso consumo del contenido, reflejado en las bajas interacciones de las notas. Identificador permanente (ARK): http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/33yya4rgi
De cuerpos deportivos a cuerpos sexuales. Representaciones sociales de la mujer en la prensa deportiva (1923-1929)
Authors: Cabello Escudero Carolina Paz
Published: June 2024

Durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX, las revistas deportivas fueron protagonistas del proceso histórico de masividad y promoción del deporte entre la población chilena. Actuando como agentes claves en la construcción sociocultural del deporte y siendo mediadoras entre las expresiones culturales de la élite local, el Estado y la cultura popular, a través de las revistas se reforzaron y reprodujeron normas de género en el deporte presentes en la sociedad chilena.El artículo analiza las transformaciones discursivas de la popular revista Los Sports entre 1923 y 1929, en donde es posible identificar un giro editorial respecto de las representaciones de las mujeres en el deporte y la práctica física. En un comienzo las publicaciones estuvieron marcadas por la representación de cuerpos deportivos, fuertemente influenciados por la clase y la nacionalidad de las deportistas. Sin embargo, a medida que el deporte se fortalecía como instrumento de unidad nacional, fue utilizado como reproductor y difusor de los roles tradicionales de género, adoptando una nueva mirada respecto de la feminidad deportiva, esta vez asociada a la cultura física y la reproducción de cuerpos sexuales.A través de la incorporación de fuentes visuales y de un análisis cuantitativo de estadística descriptiva se analizará el rol mediador de representaciones de género que realizó uno de los medios deportivos más populares de la época estudiada. Identificador permanente (ARK): http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/kbh8xmicu
Ser y parecer profesionales. La construcción de la imagen pública de mujeres futbolistas de dos clubes platenses (Argentina)
Authors: Arambuena Rita Lorena
Published: June 2024

En el contexto de un exponencial crecimiento del fútbol como mercancía global, la consecución y exhibición de una “imagen profesional” se avizoran como una necesidad de la etapa de desarrollo que atraviesa el fútbol femenino en Argentina. Asimismo, como un imperativo para las futbolistas en relación al lugar subalterno y los prejuicios que circulan sobre su supuesta “falta de rentabilidad” en este deporte. En el artículo busco aproximarme a algunos sentidos que mis interlocutoras construyen sobre el profesionalismo, desde el punto de vista de la construcción de su propia imagen en el espacio público y en las redes sociales. Para ello, me baso en entrevistas en profundidad a un grupo de futbolistas de Primera División de dos clubes de la ciudad de La Plata (región metropolitana de Buenos Aires) y en observaciones de campo de mi investigación doctoral en curso sobre el proceso de profesionalización de la disciplina en el país. El propósito del artículo es visualizar algunas transformaciones que se están produciendo en este campo y problematizar ciertas implicancias que el ingreso al profesionalismo tiene sobre las subjetividades y modos de identificación de las mujeres futbolistas.  Identificador permanente (ARK): http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/nnhv9ta1s
The Immersion Corrosion Resistance of Shot Peening and MAO Applied on AZ31−0.5% Nd Sheets
Authors:   College of Engineering Technology, Zuwara, Libya, Elmansouri Galal , Alzahougi Abdulkarim ,   Higher Institute of Science and Technologe – Zawia, Ahlatci Hayrettin ,   Karabuk University Turkey, Kara Ismail Hakki ,   Karabuk University Turkey
Published: June 2024

The effect of shot peening (SP) and Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO) were utilized to characterize the performance of the corrosion resistance process at 0.5 % Nt with add AZ31 Mg alloy. Hot rolling at different rolling speeds has been investigated in this work. The surface of the rolling materials a rolling speed of 4.7 m/min and the rolling materials a rolling speed of 10 m/min were measured to create a clear definition of corrosion resistance physical properties. Experimental results show the surface of the rolling materials a rolling speed of 4.7 m/min had higher surface smoothness values than the one of the rolling at 10 m/min. It was observed that the corrosion rate changed in the first 24 of 168 hours. In the following hours, the corrosion rate showed different results according to the initial microstructure properties of the base materials. Initially, pore size was the dominant factor determining corrosion resistance, although, after coating the corrosion rate was affected by the twins formed, based on rolling speed, which enhanced the corrosion rate between 24 and 168 hours. Keyword: Shot peening; micro arc oxidation; AZ31; Nd; hot rolling; corrosion resistance.
nombres de los Estados en las Relaciones Internacionales: oficialidad, formalidad y patrones de composición
Authors: Gallego Cosme Mario
Published: June 2024

Este artículo ofrece una revisión general de los nombres de Estados como tema de estudio de gran interés para campos del conocimiento en los que esta cuestión resulta relevante, como en los ámbitos de las Relaciones Internacionales y la diplomacia. Se trata de una materia con diversas vertientes y que presenta complejidades no siempre evidentes, lo cual justifica que sean consideradas y analizadas, no solo desde una vertiente académica, sino también porque resultan útiles en términos prácticos. Desde una perspectiva exploratoria se repasan los aspectos fundamentales de este objeto de estudio, ubicado en la encrucijada entre la geografía, la ciencia política y la lingüística. Para este propósito se revisan sus principales conceptos de esta materia _particularmente los de oficialidad y formalidad_ y se propone una categorización de los nombres formales de los Estados a partir de los elementos que los componen. Se espera que esta contribución, planteada desde el punto de vista de la lengua española, suscite nuevas bases para futuros desarrollos en este campo de estudio que, por necesidad, debe ser multidisciplinario.
Reflexiones éticas y legales sobre el impacto del conflicto armado en la biodiversidad colombiana
Authors: Bermúdez-Bermúdez Yonni Albeiro , Sarmiento Ibagué Silvia Fernanda , Saavedra Ochoa Johanna Carolina
Published: June 2024

La interconexión entre el conflicto armado y la biodiversidad ha revelado consecuencias significativas para nuestro entorno. La falta de consideración legal específica durante y después del conflicto ha dejado a la biodiversidad en una situación vulnerable, afectando a la comunidad en su conjunto. Este artículo examina la degradación ambiental generada por actividades ilegales y el uso indiscriminado de los recursos naturales. Uno de los principales contribuyentes a este daño en nuestro ecosistema es la estrategia de fumigación para combatir el narcotráfico. A través de una investigación cualitativa, los resultados demuestran que, en el contexto colombiano, la legislación y las políticas gubernamentales tienen el potencial de transformar la relación histórica hacia una más ética y respetuosa. La evolución legal podría posicionar al país como líder en protección animal y sostenibilidad ambiental en América Latina. Esta transformación no solo beneficiaría al medio ambiente, sino que también fortalecería la cohesión social y el desarrollo sostenible del país.
Innovación Curricular e interdisciplinariedad en Acción: Un estudio de caso en Educación Secundaria
Authors: Rivas Albuquerque Erick Mauricio , Romero Díaz Miroslava , Malespín Miranda Álvaro César
Published: June 2024

Este estudio examina la implementación de Unidades Didácticas Integradas (UDI) en un colegio privado de Managua, abordando la estructura tradicional del currículo nicaragüense, que se basa en asignaturas y contenidos separados. El objetivo principal fue analizar la experiencia de cuatro docentes de secundaria durante una prueba piloto realizada en el segundo semestre de 2022, utilizando un enfoque cualitativo y el método de casos. Las fuentes de información incluyeron a los cuatro docentes, documentos del diseño de las UDI, actas de reuniones y guías de observación de aula, empleando técnicas de entrevistas semi-estructuradas y análisis documental. Los resultados revelaron tres temas principales: prácticas docentes, interdisciplinariedad y desarrollo de competencias docentes. A pesar de los desafíos iniciales y la confusión entre los estudiantes, las prácticas docentes destacaron por una planificación colaborativa que facilitó la integración curricular, promovió la transparencia en la evaluación y mejoró el aprendizaje estudiantil. La interdisciplinariedad, aunque desafiante, resultó en estudiantes motivados y docentes enriquecidos por la incorporación de nuevos elementos en las clases. Además, se observó un fortalecimiento en competencias genéricas entre los docentes, gracias a la planificación conjunta y al trabajo en equipo, mejorando la comunicación y fomentando la confianza.
Cirugía toracoscópica videoasistida con CO2: un nuevo enfoque menos invasivo
Authors: Rodríguez-Solórzano Alexandra Carolina , Bousquet-Suárez José Ramón
Published: June 2024

The use of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has spread in recent years, in an unthinkable way, developing and perfecting an arsenal of instruments that are used for all types of endoscopic interventions, allowing the performance of interventions in the thoracic cavity, this research focuses on determining the efficacy and safety of intrapleural carbon dioxide insufflation in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery applied to thoracic, pleuropulmonary and mediastinal pathologies, in order to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients. The study is prospective, longitudinal and descriptive, with a sample of 200 patients, period January 2014 - June 2017, main outcomes: surgical time, postoperative drainage, hospital stay, mechanical ventilation, complications. The results obtained were: Female gender 51%, Average age 52, VATS 74.5%, Thoracotomy 25.5%, surgical time 120min, Transoperative bleeding 113ml, Hospital stay 3d, Mechanical ventilation 59.10%, Postoperative complications atelectasis 36, 9%, pneumonia 18.1%, emphysema 7.4%. According to the results obtained, it is concluded that the VATS approach is a fast, safe, minimally invasive and highly effective technique in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with pleuropulmonary or mediastinal pathologies.
Classroom environment influences in speaking anxiety levels
Authors: Castro-Vaca Brinner Daniel , Argudo-Garzón Antonio Lenín
Published: June 2024

Speaking anxiety is present and persists innumerable in schools, high schools, or even universities, no matter whether public or private they are. Speaking anxiety may stem from different sources and affect each individual student differently. The research for this study was done through the use of a quantitative students' questionnaire based on the Language Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) administered to 23 students (14 male and 9 female) from the tenth grade of Basica Superior of Colegio de Bachillerato Asaad Bucaram, before and after the classroom intervention. The study started with a classroom visit to determine what kind of environment the students perform the activities. The instrument used was a classroom visit file. The findings suggest that the changes experienced by students in the classroom modified the previous results, about 4,4% of the anxiety level among students was reduced in both the Low Language Anxiety (LLA) category and High Language Anxiety (HLA) category. In genre differences before classroom intervention, girls were more anxious than boys in certain items when speaking in class. However, the results changed after the intervention. Boys showed more anxiety than girls. Further research may be needed to understand the specific factors contributing to these changes in anxiety levels and gender differences.
Capital social, como pilar para el desarrollo y mejoramiento de la gestión y la sostenibilidad; estudio de caso Yunguillaity; Yunguilla case study
Authors: Solorzano-Polo Pablo Hernán , Razo-Cajas Edgar Fernando , Fuentes-Játiva Lizbeth Katherine
Published: June 2024

This article focuses on showing the results obtained within the community of Yunguilla, said community went from an extractivist model to a sustainable development model, this change focuses on the existence of a strong organization of the inhabitants of the community, which which in a theoretical conception is known as “social capital”. These community ties have simultaneously allowed the integration of other family and local ties that, although they did not represent a strong organization, have enabled their integration with other networks close to the community and at a national and international level. The theoretical and methodological approach is focused on understanding the strong and weak ties that coexist in a territory and how, based on these ties, a community social capital is consolidated that favors the consolidation and evolution of a new administrative model based on processes as well as on development within the community of Yunguilla.
Diagnóstico del comportamiento de los emprendimientos socio-productivos y su incidencia en el desarrollo del Cantón La Maná
Authors: Murillo-Burgos Limber Hernán , Apolo-Reyes Karina Elizabeth , Albarrasin-Reinoso Marilin Vanessa , Jácome-Alarcón Luis Fernando
Published: June 2024

This study examined the impact of socio-productive enterprises on the development of Cantón La Maná. A non-experimental methodology with a mixed approach combining descriptive and explanatory elements was used. In the descriptive phase, surveys were conducted with 281 socio-productive entrepreneurs, collecting quantitative data on aspects such as size, sector of activity, employment generated, and perceptions of challenges and opportunities. This provided a detailed view of the entrepreneurial landscape in the area. The explanatory phase included in-depth interviews with three members of the Cantonal Council of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of Canton La Maná. These interviews provided qualitative information on the local government's perception and approach to socio-productive entrepreneurship, exploring issues such as support policies and the strategic vision for local economic development. It was concluded that effective partnership between entrepreneurs and government can lead to more informed and effective solutions. Lack of access to finance was identified as an obstacle to growth, limiting investment in technology and infrastructure. The importance of the role of government and financial institutions in providing access to affordable financing through loans, grants or other mechanisms to foster entrepreneurial growth was highlighted.
El liderazgo pedagógico del director y su influencia en las prácticas educativas en el contexto de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana
Authors: Cruz-Morales Leticia , Cáceres-Mesa Maritza Librada
Published: June 2024

The present study is focused on the leadership of the director and its influence on the approach to educational practices in the New Mexican School, and its purpose is to establish the relationship between the pedagogical leadership of the director and the performance of the teachers, which is why which was investigated in different pedagogical magazines and educational books, where it will point out the characteristics that good school management should have as well as the importance of pedagogical leadership that transforms the educational practices of teachers, it is worth recognizing the importance of a good leader. school as well as the impact it represents for the community itself. It is important to recognize that educational management must focus now more than ever on the pedagogical field and thereby reach the optimal levels that the New Mexican School demands. It is essential to achieve the transformations that today's society demands, its demands become greater. When a teaching group does not have good pedagogical leadership, therefore the need for us as individuals to be able to innovate, to relearn in a complex and difficult context, it is necessary not to forget that we must remain constantly trained and that what is required For children, the New Mexican School is about returning to our origins and starting from there, from their context, what they know and what they identify with and, once the children feel part of all this, placing them in national and international environments. and global, that is the glocal approach, knowing that they are part of a whole and that everything is united, that is why the importance of working in projects, from there comes the importance of the new free textbooks, we cannot continue working by subjects , since we are part of a whole and as such that is how learning should be.
De la gestión de riesgo y vulnerabilidad de desastres a la resiliencia en la sociedad actual
Authors: León-González Leticia , Arteaga-González Susana Rufina , Montero-Iglesia Gerardo
Published: June 2024

The study us carried out with the objective of analyzing risk and vulnerability management as content to achieve resilience un the population vulnerable to natural phenomena residing in the community of Punta Gorda un the territory of Cienfuegos, I take place in several stages of execution that make up the methodological activities designed by university teachers based in the diagnosis of a group of this population. The methodological activities provide general elements in disaster rusk and vulnerability, that from the cognitive and attitudinal will lead to change based on the characteristics and resources used people from their own perspective. Explanatory qualitative methodology is used. The results showed a significant relations hip, between the generation, preservation and dissemination of knowledge and change as an act of modification of human performance.
El experimento como estrategia para el acercamiento al saber científico
Authors: Silva-Núñez Liliana Daniela , Cáceres-Mesa Maritza Librada
Published: June 2024

In the field of training processes for new generations, it is important to make students aware of the role of science and its results in people's daily lives and in the global social context. That is why the curricular organization of the Nueva Escuela Mexica is committed to promoting experimentation in the teaching and learning process through the training field of knowledge and scientific thinking, which is why it is important to promote the understanding of the concept of science and how through Experimentation favors the learning of scientific knowledge; through the verification of natural phenomena and through the use of various methods and procedures that promote interaction, discovery, understanding and acquisition of new knowledge, promoting the learning of knowledge related to nature and society in the context of each group-class. All of this conditions the need to promote new ways of teaching how to learn science, and in this sense the role of the teacher in the organization of teaching strategies focused on experimentation is resignified, being the ideal context from which the approach to science should begin. science through the scientific method, as a way to promote and understand natural phenomena, in girls, boys and adolescents.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN DALAM MENJADI TRANSPARASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT. PAKUWON JATI, TBK
Authors: Bayu Nova Anggoro  , Gloria Sifra Kurniawan  , Yulia Riani  , Erika Robekca Panjaitan  , Nabila Putri Febrianti
Published: June 2024

PT Pakuwon Jati, Tbk, sebuah perusahaan properti yang terdaftar di Indonesia. Pengendalian internal yang efektif sangat penting untuk melindungi aset, memastikan pelaporan keuangan yang andal, dan mematuhi hukum dan peraturan. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi komponen-komponen sistem pengendalian internal Pakuwon Jati berdasarkan kerangka kerja, termasuk lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, dan pemantauan. Data dikumpulkan melalui laporan keuangan tahunan Pakuwon Jati, tbk. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Pakuwon Jati telah menerapkan sistem pengendalian internal yang memadai dan selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip yang berlaku, mengedepankan transparansi dan meningkatkan kepercayaan pemangku kepentingan terhadap laporan keuangan. Namun, perusahaan perlu memiliki prosedur yang memadai untuk memantau dan mengevaluasi kinerja pengendalian internal secara berkala. Wawasan dari penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman praktik pengendalian internal di sektor properti Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap transparansi pelaporan keuangan.
Fragmentation or Cooperation: Consociational Structures in Israel & Germany
Authors: Bennett Simon
Published: June 2024

In the past several years, Israeli politics have entered an unprecedented era of divisiveness and vitriol. After five elections in four years and crisis after crisis, an analysis of this decline of institutions is crucial to understanding how democratic trajectories function, especially in societies as diverse as Israel’s. Germany’s contrasting maintenance of many of Israel’s lost democratic habits serves as an intriguing prism through which to view Israel. What do the two countries’ systems do differently? This paper will argue that Israel’s recent turn and Germany’s stability are the result of the fundamental flaws of the Israeli political system’s structure as it relates to Arend Lijphart’s consociational model for governing divided societies. Even if not in a purely consociational system, are there features of Germany’s political structure Israel could implement? Three of Lijphart’s tenets will be dissected with respect to these differences: segmental autonomy, proportional representation, and balance of power.
A Political Ecology of Food Security in La Guajira, Colombia
Authors: McKee Reece
Published: June 2024

Inspired by my experiences while studying abroad in Colombia, in this paper I seek to explain the environmental, social, and political causes of widespread food insecurity in the Colombian department of La Guajira, a rural, isolated desert region with a high percentage of indigenous peoples. I first perform a literature review of geographic research on food security in peripheral regions, followed by a comprehensive case study analysis of La Guajira, drawing together sources from a variety of disciplines, in English and Spanish, in order to provide a new perspective on the region’s crisis through a multiscalar political ecology lens specifically focused on human-environment interactions, marginalization, social difference, and discourses. I find that from racialized frontier capitalism in the early 1900s to contemporary neoliberal extractivism, decades of attempts to integrate the region into national and global economic markets have weakened traditional food systems and substantially increased food insecurity. More broadly, I explore how food security, local agency in food systems, and environmental sustainability can be increased by rethinking our conventional ideas of “development,” “progress,” and “isolation.”
Partisan Perspectives on Inflation: Exploring Bias in Economic Expectations
Authors: Durall Anna
Published: June 2024

Inflation expectations are important determinants of future inflation and individual consumer behavior. Recent attention has been devoted to individual-level heterogeneity in inflation expectations. I consider political partisanship as a source of heterogeneity and question whether expectations are biased by partisanship. I find that they are, i.e., that individuals from the president’s political party expect lower inflation relative to members of the opposing party (this difference is statistically insignificant during the Bush presidency), and that this result cannot be explained by additional sources of heterogeneity. I also examine whether belonging to the president’s political party affects the rationality of expectations and find, first, that individuals from the president’s political party base their expectations more closely on CPI relative to the opposing party (although this difference is too small to be statistically distinguishable during the Bush and Biden administrations), and second, that members of the president’s party have more accurate expectations.
Food for Thought: Understanding the Impact of Food Insecurity on Fertility Dynamics in the U.S.
Authors: Biesterfeld Sophie
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the relationship between food insecurity rates and fertility rates in the United States using panel data at the county level spanning from 2010 to 2017. Drawing upon health literature that highlights the disproportionate burden of food insecurity on women and its adverse effects on maternal and child health, I investigate the hypothesis that counties with lower rates of food insecurity exhibit lower fertility rates by employing an instrumental variable regression approach with two-way fixed effects. The two most notable findings are, first, that there is weak but suggestive evidence of a positive relationship between food insecurity and fertility at the national level and second, regional disparities can cause this relationship to turn negative. These findings underscore the significance of socioeconomic factors in shaping reproductive behaviors. Further research using alternative econometric techniques is warranted to investigate causal mechanisms in the observed relationship.
Marx e Espinosa
Authors: Callinicos Alex , Medeiros João Leonardo
Published: June 2024

Como expresso claramente em seu título, o artigo discute a relação entre a obra de Marx e a de Espinosa. Em particular, o propósito é demonstrar, mediante uma análise imanente da obra de ambos os autores, mas também por recurso a interpretações diversas e consagradas a respeito dessa possível relação, que as ideias de Espinosa não são inconciliáveis com as de Marx. O primeiro passo para isso é a rejeição de que exista um antagonismo entre as obras de Hegel, filósofo que exerce influência expressiva sobre o pensamento de Marx, e Espinosa. Em seguida, demonstra-se que há conexões diversas possíveis no terreno ontológico, sobretudo no que se refere ao metabolismo entre sociedade e natureza. Por fim, o artigo demonstra como Marx permite ir além de Espinosa ao lidar criticamente com a sociedade capitalista.
The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment
Authors:   , Aline Agop Demirjian
Published: June 2024

The research study explores the effect of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment. The literature review explains in details the components of the two concepts. The study was done by a survey questionnaire with a five point likert measure scale. Transformational Leadership variables were identified as the independent variables; while the survey was then statistically analyzed. Regression Analysis showed overall that the Transformational Leadership components had an positive effect on followers’ affective commitment, negative effect on followers’ continuance commitment, and no effect on normative commitment. The Independent T-tests showed that on average excellent-rated organizations had better Transformational Leaders and their followers’ displayed affective commitment, while the poor-rated organizations showed lower results for Transformational Leadership and followers’ displayed more continuance commitment. Overall, this study proves that Transformational Leadership plays an important role in determining followers’ affective and continuance commitment. The findings explain the values and behaviors that need to be practiced by transformational leaders in order to increase the emotional attachment of followers and decrease their continuance commitment levels.
The Effects of Performance Appraisal on Employees in a Sample of for-profit and not-for profit Organizations in Lebanon
Authors:   , Baboghlanian Ani Minas
Published: June 2024

Introduction: In the organization where I work, a not-for profit organization, service oriented, and faith based, the performance appraisal idea has been a stress-causing factor for me as a subordinate first, and a manager later. When the review time approaches for evaluation, I become stressed and dread the idea of losing my job. Rather than being a way for career development and learning opportunity, the performance appraisal was a threat for me. I thought only for-profit organizations used any performance appraisal. Did we need to conduct it too seriously and stress on its results? Employees dreaded the performance appraisal, were apprehensive as how to fill the questionnaire and discuss the issue in the review meeting, and wondered what would be the results or consequences. I aimed at collecting data from different not-for-profit and for-profit organizations, targeting employees from different industries. The total number of questionnaires that I have collected added up to 90, with 64 organizations. I collected 37 questionnaires from not-for-profit organizations and 53 questionnaires from for-profit organizations. Statistical analyses: Descriptive statistics were done in order to facilitate the interpretation of the data that were received from the respondents. Reliability Test followed it to show how the variables, the independent and the dependent, are related to each other, and how they show the internal consistency of the scales as a whole. Factor analysis was conducted- a data reduction system, where a group of data are chosen and put in a model in order to test what variables to remove from the model. Multiple regressions with Stepwise method were used to show if there were any significant positive correlation between the performance appraisal and employee responses. Finally, Independent T Test was conducted in order to test the statistically significant difference that exists between the means of two independent groups. In this study, the two groups are not-for profit and for-profit organizations. Conclusion: The study revealed that there is a positive relationship between the performance appraisal and the employee responses such as increase in morale, motivation, commitment, satisfaction, lack of stress, and performance improvement. The effects and practices of performance appraisal are not different in for-profit and not-for profit organizations in Lebanon.
The Impact of Employee Centric Approaches of Management on Organizational Performance During Change Management Process as Perceived by Employees in a Sample of Business Organizations in Lebanon
Authors:   , Diab Ali Hussein
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of employee centric approaches by management on organizational performance during change. Moreover, this study aimed to show whether the employee centric approaches during management of change and organizational performance differ among the three categories of change (transactional, transitional and transformational), and whether the employee centric approaches during management of change and organizational performance differ among the different industries. An empirical study was performed using a survey questionnaire, which was distributed to 60 organizations from five industries; 152 employees from different organizations filled and returned the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were conducted followed by Reliability Test, Factor analysis, One-Way ANOVA and Regression with Stepwise method. Empirical evidence from this study showed that a number of employee centric approaches such as management recognizing the stages that employees go through, have a statistically significant positive relationship with different aspects of organizational performance like innovation, employee morale and motivation and internal communication. Moreover the VI study revealed that employee centric approaches and organizational performance differed among types of industries and types of change. The study recommended to managers of the banking sector in Lebanon to get employees more involved in decision making. Also managers overall should not be afraid of transformational change but support it and manage it properly and empower employees by taking their thoughts and ideas into consideration and through communication and transparency and trust.