bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El colegio jesuítico de San Andrés de Tudela en los diseños arquitectónicos de Javier y José Marzal y Gil (1769-1770)
Authors: Tarifa Castilla María Josefa
Published: November 2023

El artículo revela la configuración arquitectónica del colegio de la Compañía de Jesús de Tudela (Navarra) en el siglo XVIII a través del estudio de los planos inéditos localizados en el Archivo de España de la Compañía de Jesús (Alcalá de Henares) dibujados por los hermanos Javier y José Marzal y Gil en 1769 y 1770 respectivamente. Los diseños gráficos de estos arquitectos tudelanos reproducen la organización espacial originaria del centro educacional y su iglesia aneja antes de las reformas arquitectónicas que sufrió el inmueble tras la expulsión de los religiosos en 1767 para adaptarlo a nuevos usos.
La gallina como ave de corral y su incursión en el arte contemporáneo
Authors: Richarte Ramírez Andrés
Published: November 2023

La gallina es un animal vinculado históricamente a las migraciones humanas, lo que ha llevado a su expansión por todo el mundo y, como destacaría Darwin, a la aparición de variedades adaptadas a diferentes localizaciones geográficas. Su condición de ave de corral ha sido determinante en la relación utilitaria entre humanos y gallinas, donde el cuerpo de este animal se encuentra íntimamente ligado a su uso para el consumo humano. Es por ello que la inclusión de la gallina en el arte aporta esta determinada significación a las obras en las que aparece, por lo que es vital atender a un pasado común histórico, social y biológico. Sin embargo, esta incursión en el arte plantea un dilema actualmente polarizado: permite escribir posibles futuros interespecie a la vez que puede perpetuar y reproducir mecanismos de opresión y violencia hacia otros animales no humanos.
Tres álbumes de grabados antiguos en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú
Authors: Ojeda Di Ninno Almerindo
Published: November 2023

La Biblioteca Nacional del Perú alberga hoy en sus bóvedas tres valiosos álbumes de grabados antiguos que están todavía por catalogar a cabalidad. Los grabados de estos álbumes provienen de los Países Bajos, París, Roma, Colonia, y Augsburgo, y fueron producidos entre los siglos XVI y XVIII. Tomados en conjunto, estos álbumes ofrecen una vista panorámica de las distintas épocas y procedencias de los grabados que circularon por el Perú Colonial, contribuyendo así a la formación de la cultura visual del país. El propósito de este ensayo es difundir la riqueza de los materiales gráficos de los fondos antiguos de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú. Entre los frutos de nuestros esfuerzos destacará el descubrimiento de las únicas impresiones conocidas de un par de grabados de Thomas de Leu (ca. 1555-ca. 1612), prominente impresor parisino de gran importancia para el arte colonial.
Provincializing energy transitions
Authors: Lohmann Larry
Published: November 2023

The colonialism inside today's practices of energy transition becomes evident both from experiences of close listening to participants in grassroots struggles over extractivism and livelihood and from an engaged examination of the histories of energy and transition. In turn, greater awareness of the colonial nature of energy transition can fruitfully feed into movement-building around climate change. One key to the process is slow, respectful translation and continual, collaborative re-translation back and forth among communities with radically varying understandings of energy and time, whether those communities are contemporaries of one another or not.
Oil and gas corporations as anti-racist decolonial liberators? A case study of propaganda from the struggle against Shell in South Africa
Authors: Lenferna Alex
Published: November 2023

Oil and gas corporations and their lobbyists are increasingly appropriating the language of racial justice, anti-imperialism, and decolonization to block climate action and advance a polluting, extractive, and neocolonial agenda. This article argues that these appropriations are a form of propaganda called 'undermining demagoguery', which serves to subvert the very ideals it claims to uphold. Shell's attempt to explore for oil and gas off the Wild Coast of South Africa is used as a case study. The article shows how such propaganda efforts are becoming increasingly prevalent and recommends strategies that can be used to counteract them.
Early decrease of ionized calcium and static symmetric dimethylarginine concentration in a model of renal tubular necrosis in corn snakes (Pantherophis guttatus)
Authors: Vergneau-Grosset Claire , Pujol Julie , Rubin Bastien , Romano Noriega Jacobo , Gara-Boivin Carolyn , Chorfi Younes , Ferrell Shannon , Lair Stéphane
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

To determine if plasma concentrations of symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA), N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase (NAG), GGT, ALT, AST, lactate, total calcium, and ionized calcium (iCa) and the calcium:phosphorus ratio are clinically relevant biomarkers to detect early stages of tubular lesions in snakes.

ANIMALS

6 adult corn snakes (Pantherophis guttatus).

METHODS

Corn snakes were administered 11 injections of gentamicin at 50 mg/kg, SC, q 24 h in an experimental model of induced tubular necrosis. Plasma biochemistry and blood gas analyses were performed at baseline and after the 3rd and 11th injections. Parameters were compared between time points using a paired Wilcoxon test. In 3 individuals, renal biopsies were collected at baseline before starting injections and at the 3rd and 11th injections, while renal tissue samples were procured after euthanasia in all individuals.

RESULTS

Renal proximal and distal tubular necrosis and hepatic steatosis were present in all individuals at necropsy. Compared to baseline, decreased blood concentrations of lactate, ionized calcium, and total calcium and a decreased calcium:phosphorus ratio were noted. A significant decrease of lactate and ionized calcium was observed after 3 days. Conversely, no changes in SDMA, NAG, ALT, AST, GGT, and sodium were detected.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Ionized calcium and lactate concentrations were the earliest parameters to decrease compared to baseline values in this experimental model. While SDMA is a sensitive indicator of renal disease in mammals, this biomarker did not increase in a model of induced acute tubular necrosis in corn snakes.
Pharmacokinetics of single-dose oral atorvastatin and its metabolites support therapeutic use in orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica)
Authors: Mikoni Nicole , Guzman David Sanchez-Migallon , Knych Heather , Beaufrère Hugues
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the plasma concentrations and determine pharmacokinetic parameters of atorvastatin and its primary active metabolites (para- and ortho-hydroxyatorvastatin) after administration of a single oral dose in orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica).

ANIMALS

8 adult orange-winged Amazon parrots (4 male, 4 female) of varying ages.

METHODS

A compounded oral suspension of atorvastatin 10 mg/mL was administered via oral gavage at 20 mg/kg to each bird. Blood samples were collected at 10 different time points from 0 to 30 hours postadministration to evaluate plasma levels of atorvastatin, para-hydroxyatorvastatin, and ortho-hydroxyatorvastatin. Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using noncompartmental analysis and commercially available software.

RESULTS

Mean ± SD atorvastatin half-life, tmax, and Cmax were 5.96 ± 11.50 hours, 1.60 ± 0.80 hours, and 82.60 ± 58.30 ng/mL, respectively. For para-hydroxyatorvastatin, the half-life, tmax, and Cmax were 6.46 ± 54.20 hours, 5.00 ± 2.51 hours, and 34.10 ± 16.00 ng/mL, respectively, and 5.58 ± 9.92 hours, 3.38 ± 2.10 hours, and 7.35 ± 3.96 ng/mL for ortho-hydroxyatorvastatin.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetic profile shown support the therapeutic use of atorvastatin at the dose evaluated in this species based on human pharmacokinetic data. While 20 mg/kg PO q24 hours could be used as a starting dosage until further studies evaluating multiple dose administration and efficacy in this species become available, the high interindividual variability results warrant monitoring of the treatment response to make dosing adjustments if needed.
ANALISIS PROFIL KONSUMEN PADA USAHA FERRY CATERING DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Artamevia Shania , Moeliono Nadya Novandriani Karina
Published: November 2023

The economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has been felt globally by various businesses, one of which is the Ferry Catering culinary business, which caters for big events. Turnover has dropped dramatically where the biggest contribution to Ferry Catering was wedding catering which is not running smoothly as it used to be due to the pandemic. Thus, Ferry Catering plans to focus on daily catering. The purpose of this research is to find out whether customers in the daily segment exist and can be used as one of the segments that can be served by Ferry Catering during this pandemic period to replace the previous lost revenue by formulating customer jobs, pains, and gains through the Value Proposition Design approach by Alexander Osterwalder. Used a descriptive qualitative method that conducts interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. The final result of this research is what consumers do, namely buying food out, seeking information through friends' recommendations. Things that disturb consumers, namely worrying about the protocol that the catering services do, the menu does not vary. Then for things that customers want are the catering price according to quality, strong packaging so that it is not easily contaminated with viruses
PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI PMK NO. 9 TAHUN 2021 BAGI WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Faisol Moh. , Norsain Norsain
Published: November 2023

The aims of this reseach to understand and reveal the problems of implementing PMK 09 of 2021 concerning Final Tax Incentives Borne by the Government for UMKM in Sumenep Regency. The method used is a case study with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation and analyzed using the stages of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and testing the validity of the data. The results of this study are tax incentives for UMKM are very useful in reducing the business burden that must be borne, because the tax burden that should be paid has been borne by the government. The problems faced in the implementation of PMK 09 of 2021 are First, the PPKM condition makes DJP unable to carry out direct socialization to DJP taxpayers so that information related to incentives to be conveyed is hampered because only some can participate in online socialization activities due to limited equipment. and low technological capabilities. Second, the condition of UMKM human resources has not been able to understand the application of tax incentives and finds it difficult. Due to the low level of understanding in compiling realization reports and technology in accessing the online DJP address
LEMBAGA NIRLABA, UMKM DAN SPIRITUALITAS MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN
Authors: Purbiyati Yuliana Sri , Widyastuti Maria , Putri Pricilla Angelita
Published: November 2023

Spiritualitas manajemen keuangan merupakan landasan dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan keuangan di Gereja Katolik. Sekalipun sebagai lembaga nirlaba, Gereja tetap memiliki keterlibatan dalam hal pemberdayaan perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Fokus penelitian adalah dampak penerapan spiritualitas manajemen keuangan terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Gereja Katolik Kevikepan Surabaya Barat Keuskupan Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Gereja Katolik Kevikepan Surabaya Barat Keuskupan Surabaya melaksanakan spiritualitas manajemen keuangan yang berdampak pada perekonomian masyarakat dengan pembentukan UMKM untuk jemaat dan  masyarakat di sekitarnya. Salah satu Gereja ditunjuk sebagai pelaksana untuk role model. Dari satu Gereja tersebut kemudian akan terus dilaksanakan di Gereja-Gereja lain sehingga semua Gereja Gereja Katolik Kevikepan Surabaya Barat Keuskupan Surabaya melaksanakan pendampingan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat.
PERBEDAAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DENGAN UJI KRUSKAL WALLIS PADA MAHASISWA EKONOMI
Authors: Harefa Mei Kristiani , Widyastuti Maria
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there are differences in financial literacy among students of the Faculty of Economics in Surabaya when viewed from factors: gender, age, generation, study program, GPA, place of residence, status, amount of income, amount of expenditure, account ownership and level of education. old. Understanding of financial literacy in terms of general knowledge, knowledge of insurance financial transactions, knowledge of saving and loan transactions and knowledge of investing. The population of this study were economics students studying in Surabaya, the distribution of the questionnaire via Google form and the sample that was successfully taken was 259 students. The test tool used to determine differences is using the Kruskal Wallis Test. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in understanding financial literacy in terms of the several factors studied.
ANALISIS ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE TURNOVER DAN FIXED ASSETS RATIO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMSI
Authors: Munandar Agus , Khasanah Fitriyani , Amelia Winda
Published: November 2023

The purpose of research in this scientific journal is to examine and analyze in depth the relationship between receivables and fixed asset turnover with profitability in consumer goods companies on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. The research method used in this scientific journal is a quantitative method where quantitative methods allow objects to be analyzed to make them look more real. As the basis for this study, we use financial reporting tables for consumer goods. The data in this study is sourced from the consumer goods manufacturing industry per year from 2018 to 2020. This scientific journal examines 3 companies that will be included in the research by collecting financial data released by the IDX for 3 consecutive years. The results of this scientific journal research show that receivables and fixed asset turnover affect the profitability of consumer goods companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2020 period. Accounts receivable turnover partially affects the profits of consumer goods sector companies on the IDX for the 2018 - 2020 period. Fixed assets have a partial and insignificant effect on company profits.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis dan Kaderisasi Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nurwahidah Sita , Muhamad Ramdan Asep , Mulia Z Faizal
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of democratic leadership style and leadership regeneration on employee performance at PT Harendong Green Farm Lebak-Banten.  The method used in this research is descriptive and associative research with a quantitative approach.  The sampling technique in this study used saturated sampling, the samples taken in this study were 30 employees.  Data analysis techniques used validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression including correlation coefficients, determination, research model testing and research hypothesis testing.  The results of the study using the coefficient of determination test (R2) show that democratic leadership and regeneration of leadership affect employee performance by 35.28% while the remaining 64.72% is influenced by other factors outside of this study.  Based on the multiple correlation coefficient test, it can be seen from the R value of 0.594 which means that there is a moderate relationship between democratic leadership and leadership regeneration on employee performance.  The results of the F test, namely the value of Fcount 7.371> F table 3.340 indicates that Fcount is greater than Ftable.  The variables of democratic leadership and leadership regeneration have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. 

Keywords : Democratic Leadership Style, Leadership Regeneration Employee Performance
PENGARUH FINTECH PAYMENT DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAHASISWA FEBI IAI DARUSSALAM MARTAPURA
Authors: Pajrin Mukti Septian , Malihah Lola , Karrimah Husna
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of fintech payment and financial literacy on the consumption behavior of students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business at IAI Darussalam Martapura. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with 146 students as the research sample. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 26 for Windows. Based on the research results, it is known that the fintech payment variable (X1) has a partial effect on the student's consumption behavior variable (Y), while the financial literacy variable (X2) does not have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Furthermore, both independent variables, fintech payment (X1) and financial literacy (X2), have a simultaneous effect on consumption behavior (Y).
Peran Earnings Management Memediasi Ukuran Wajah Maskulinitas CEO Pria terhadap Performance
Authors: Ulum Bustanul , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: November 2023

This study investigates how earnings management affects how masculine a CEO's attitude toward performance is. Structural Equation Modeling using Software Stata is used in the study to examine data from Indonesian Stock Exchange businesses for the years 2018 through 2022. The results indicate that earnings management, with increases and decreases in earnings management having an impact on the size of the CEO's face, mediates the relationship between a male CEO's masculinity and performance. The results can aid in the development of Financial Accounting Standard No. 19 by the Indonesian Accountants Association and show that earnings management mediates the size of a CEO's manly face toward performance
PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DIMODERASI OLEH PROFITABILITAS PADA SEKTOR CONSUMER CYCLICALS DI BEI TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Anugrah Yonathan Tri , Siagian Valentine
Published: November 2023

The test conducted in this study aims to determine whether there is an effect of capital intensity and sales growth on tax avoidance moderated by profitablity with quantitative methods. The data source used in this study uses secondary data sources, namely financial reports from companies with the consumer cyclical sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022, the observation sample in this study was drawn using a purposive sampling method totaling 130 observation samples. The results of testing companies in the consumer cyclicals sector in 2020-2022 found that capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance with a result of 0.201, sales growth also has no effect on tax avoidance where the result is 0.130, while profitability affects tax avoidance with a result of 0.000, profitability as a moderator is unable to strengthen the effect of capital intensity on tax avoidance with a result of 0.649 and profitability as a moderator is not able to also strengthen the effect of sales growth on tax avoidance where the test result is 0.450.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KREDIT MIKRO DENGAN JAMINAN UMUM PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK CABANG SUMENEP
Authors: Anwar Mohammad , Hermanto Bambang
Published: November 2023

The collapse of this sector will be able to cause a big shock to the state of the national economy. In accordance with article 8 of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning banking which states that in providing credit or financing based on Sharia principles, commercial banks are required to have confidence based on in-depth analysis of the intentions and abilities and abilities of debtor customers. to pay off the debt or return the financing as promised and commercial banks are required to have and apply credit and financing guidelines based on Sharia principles, in accordance with the provisions stipulated by Bank Indonesia. The process of granting micro credit to PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Sumenep Branch, the Bank must conduct an in-depth analysis of the prospective debtor on the debtor's ability/ability to repay all his debts in accordance with the agreed terms. In the implementation of micro credit agreements with general guarantees, where the debtor must pay installments of principal and interest in accordance with what was agreed with the Bank and maintain / protect the goods that have been guaranteed for the sake of smooth credit that has been given by the Bank to the debtor. Rescue efforts and settlement methods in the event of bad credit, the Bank must reschedule (rescheduling), reconditioning and restructuring. Because the amount of credit given is small, the settlement through KP2LN or the District Court does not need to be done. It is enough to take a family approach, allow for extension of credit repayment period, and perform write-offs (establishment of allowance for earning assets write-off).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN JURUSAN MANAJEMEN SEBAGAI TEMPAT KULIAH DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Khakim M. Azizul
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh budaya, social, pribadi dan psikologis baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap pemilihan jurusan manajemen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analisis. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui survey kuesioner yang dikirim ke 50 responden, sementar yang dapat digunakan dalam Analisa ini 45 responden atau sekitar 90,9%. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian hipotesa secara parsial maupun simultan dengan menggunakan angka probabilitas signifikasnis <0,05. Hasil uji secara parsial menunjukan bahwa budaya, pribadi dan psikologis tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan jurusan manajemen, sedangkan social berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan jurusan manajemen. Hasil uji secara simultas menunjukan manajemen. Hasil uji secara simultan menujukan bahwa budaya, social, pribadi dan psikologis berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan jurusan manajemen dengan pengaruh sebesar 57%.

Keyword:      Budaya, Sosial, Pribadi, Jurusan Manajemen
AKUNTANSI TRANSLASI DENGAN SISTEM MONETER ISLAM SEBAGAI SOLUSI ALTERNATIF TREN INFLASI GLOBAL
Authors: Yuliastuti Rika
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The inflation fluctuates in all countries, impacting the process of preparing financial reports. Especially if the business or organization operates in several countries and needs to report its financial condition periodically. The aim of research is to have an overview of the mechanism of translation accounting when inflation occurs and the comparison if translation accounting is carried out using the Islamic monetary system. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method approach and content analysis techniques. From studies conducted on various literature and analyzing existing data, it can be seen that fluctuating currency values ​​are a particular challenge in the international business environment. Also related to this is an increase in the value of money for goods and services known as inflation. Accounting for price changes is relevant to international businesses and organizations, since inflation rates vary substantially between countries today. And affect financial reporting as a distorting effect of inflation. The Islamic monetary system is an alternative solution for presenting accurate financial information to business entities or organizations, because of its stable exchange rate. The Islamic monetary system has stability of the exchange rate, because the exchange rate is independent, cannot be intervened by anyone and any policy.

 

Keywords: Translation Accounting, Islamic Monetary, Global Inflation
STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM) DENGAN SMARTPLS DALAM MENYELESAIAKAN PERMASALAHAN DI BIDANG EKONOMI
Authors: Sayyida Sayyida
Published: November 2023

Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a statistical analysis tool that is widely used today. SEM is a multivariate analysis tool that allows to solve complex problems. There are several software developed to assist analysis using SEM. SmartPLS is software that is widely used in management research because it is able to solve complex problems without any normality assumptions. There are three stages of completion with SmartPLS software, namely making drawings, testing measurement models, and testing structural models. Drawings are made according to the conceptual framework and the hypothesized variable relationships. The measurement model test aims to test the validity and reliability of indicators. While the structural test aims to answer the research hypothesis. This paper is expected to help novice researchers overcome limitations or inability to use SEM analysis, especially using smartPLS software.
HUBUNGAN ANALISIS UPAH DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI INDOMARET MOJOPAHIT SURABAYA PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Paramithasari Indri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan pertama, untuk mengetahui hubungan analisis upah terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di Indomaret Mojopahit Surabaya Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Kedua, untuk mengetahui hubungan analisis disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Indomaret Mojopahit Surabaya Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui hubungan analisis upah dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Indomaret Mojopahit Surabaya Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian assosiatif. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran koesiner kepada seluruh karyawan di Indomaret Mojopahit Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama ada hubungan yang signifikan antara upah terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Indomaret Mojopahit Surabaya, sebagaiamana hasil uji t hitung (3,892) > t tabel (2,034) dengan hasil signifikan sebesar 0,000 leih kecil dari 0,05. Kedua, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Indomaret Mojopahit Surabaya, sebagaiamana hasil uji t hitung (2,787) > t tabel (2,034) dengan hasil signifikan sebesar 0,0009 leih kecil dari 0,05. Ketiga, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara upah dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Indomaret Mojopahit Surabaya. Sebagaimana hasil uji F hitung (147,102) > F tabel (3,285) dengan hasil signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil 0,05. Upah dan disiplin kerja memberikan tingkat pengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Indomaret Mojopahit Surabaya. Sebagaimana hasil R Square antara upah dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas sebesar 64,3%, berarti lebihnya sebesar 35,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya seperti : motivasi, pendidikan, keterampilan, sikap etika kerja, gizi dan kesehatan, tingkat penghasilan.
Adaptive Strategies Used in Urban Houses to Overheating: A Systematic Review
Authors: Afolabi Sakirat Abimbola , Adedire Mokunfayo Funmilayo
Published: November 2023

Recently, urban regions are experiencing prolonged heat exposure due to climate change and increased population expansion. Physiological, psychological and behavioural measures improve residents’ thermal comfort to solve the overheating issues generated by the scenario. However, adaptive strategies have not been clearly categorized based on the building construction process. This paper systematically reviews 101 documents published from 2013 to 2023, across 22 countries, with a focus on Nigeria. Using descriptive statistics and content analysis, we identify and categorize 52 adaptive strategies into four groups: urban design, effective building design, insulation, and occupants’ behaviour. These strategies are further classified according to their application in the building process stages: pre-design, design, construction, and post-construction. The study provides a full response to overheating in the building sector with efforts to reduce energy consumption rate and greenhouse gas emissions. The findings of the study contribute, significantly to improvement in occupants’ health care and well-being, as well as high productivity levels and socioeconomic benefits. Future research is therefore recommended in the efficiency of its implementation to develop innovative and cost-effective solutions in the construction industry towards sustainable urban development.
Cross border of Jurisdiction between Arbitration and District Court in Business Dispute Settlement under the Indonesian Legal System
Authors: Fakhriah Efa Laela , Afriana Anita
Published: November 2023

In principle, the settlement of business disputes in Indonesia can be done amicably either through the court or outside the court. The court proceeding usually takes a long time, impacting overall case costs in comparison to dispute settlement outside the court. Arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution offers advantages compared to mediation, conciliation, and negotiation as it has an identical adjudicative nature to court proceedings. Therefore, arbitration is the preferred method for settling business disputes due to its perceived effectiveness and efficiency, resulting in win-win solutions. In addition, within the Indonesian legal framework, arbitration closely parallels court proceedings for dispute resolution, and its decisions carry the same level of binding authority and enforceability. This article relies on secondary data analyzed using a qualitative-juridical method to examine the jurisdiction of district court and arbitration. The findings reveal that arbitration has absolute jurisdiction when there exists an arbitration clause or an underlying arbitration agreement, thereby excluding the jurisdiction of the district court.
Autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Almeida Simone , Mazete Bianca , Brito Adriana , Vasconcelos Marcio
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE: there was an increase in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence over the past years in many countries. Brazilian data have reached an estimate of 500 thousand affected individuals in 2010. This paper’s aim is to review the epidemiology, etiology, differential diagnosis, and treatment of ASD considering recent published advances from the scientific literature. METHODS: review on the diagnosis and approach to autism in children based on the published papers over the past five years selected through keywords “autism” and “autistic spectrum” in databases PubMed and CAPES, as well as recent editions of pertinent scientific books. RESULTS: ASD diagnosis is clinical and based on the clinical history obtained from the patient’s family, child’s clinical observation and physical examination, and video-recording made at home by parents or guardians during the first years of life. Its clinical picture varies throughout time, according to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. The etiology is thought to have a genetic, neurobiologic, and neuropsychologic basis. ASD may be associated with a variety of known condition and genetic syndromes. CONCLUSIONS: the pediatrician is required to familiarize with red flags that lead one to suspect an ASD diagnosis, in order to coordinate an early intervention and multidisciplinary treatment for the patient, thus contributing to his/her development recovery, and to advocate in favor of affected children and adolescents needs.
Armada de Colombia. Bicentenario de honor y tradición
Authors: Uribe-Cáceres Sergio , Rivera-Páez Samuel
Published: November 2023

Esta valiosa y hoy oportuna publicación contribuye a enaltecer la importancia del Bicentenario Naval mediante el registro escrito de nuestra historia. Por tal motivo, es imperioso motivar a nuestros jóvenes marinos a leerla, difundirla y utilizarla como fuente de conocimiento que quedará para la consulta de futuras generaciones de marinos de guerra. Solo a través del estudio juicioso de la historia y de las experiencias de nuestros antecesores, podremos seguir construyendo esta Armada de Colombia y continuar protegiendo el sagrado azul de nuestra bandera nacional.
Boletín Doctrinal CEDCO No.004: Organización para las operaciones conjuntas
Authors:   Centro de Doctrina Conjunta (CEDCO)
Published: November 2023

El Boletín Doctrinal No.004 de 2023 trata sobre la organización para las operaciones conjuntas.
Research on the impact of artificial intelligence on the employment environment of labors in China
Authors: Shan Nannan
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The development of artificial intelligence technology can undoubtedly trigger profound changes in the labor market. Empirical analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence on the employment environment and its mechanism can propose effective paths to optimize the employment environment, which can effectively promote the improvement of the employment environment for Chinese labors and the stability of the employment situation. Based on the limitations of the development of artificial intelligence technology in China, this study focuses on studying its impact on the employment environment in the short term, and the long-term effects on the employment environment in China will become the author's future focus and research direction. Methodology: This study uses quantitative research methods, based on Panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2019, and uses program computer software Stata 17.0 for data processing and empirical analysis. Conclusion: AI technology has a significant positive role in promoting the employment environment, and the new Information infrastructure represented by the Internet is conducive to promoting the positive moderating of AI on the employment environment. Through further research, it was found that the employment environment improvement effect of AI technology has regional differences, with a greater impact on the employment environment in the eastern region than in the western region, while the impact on the central region is not significant.
Reduciendo la brecha mediacional con la geometría dinámica: dinamismo, dependencia y temporalidad
Authors: Rubio-Pizzorno Sergio , Montiel-Espinosa Gisela , Moreno-Armella Luis
Published: November 2023

La aparición de los Ambientes de Geometría Dinámica –como GeoGebra– ha provocado cambios tanto en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la geometría, como en la investigación en Educación de la Geometría. El objetivo de este artículo es interpretar tales cambios como una reducción de la brecha mediacional. Para desarrollar este objetivo, se presentan dos aspectos importantes; por una parte, la evolución histórica de las representaciones geométricas –desde las representaciones estáticas hasta las dinámicas–, las tecnologías que las generan y el nivel de interacción que permiten. Y por otra parte, la caracterización del rol mediacional de los Ambientes de Geometría Dinámica, mediante la descripción de sus dimensiones, a saber, el dinamismo, la dependencia y la temporalidad. En conjunto, ambos aspectos permiten reconocer que la reducción de la brecha mediacional producida por los Ambientes de Geometría Dinámica se refiere a la posibilidad de acceder y de interactuar con la estructura de los objetos geométricos; esto gracias a las propiedades geométricas añadidas a las representaciones dinámicas, la posibilidad de develar la relación jerárquica entre los objetos constituyentes de una representación dinámica, y conjeturar o hacer visible la secuencia de construcción de una representación dinámica.
Damage control in non-traumatic abdominal emergencies: causes, indications, risk factors and results
Authors: Latif Jorge A. , Lorenzo Mauro J. , Solla Ricardo , Segovia Gonzalo , Mitidieri Alejandro , Rojas Jorge , Kohan Gustavo , Caballero Rodrígues Alejandro
Published: November 2023

Antecedentes: la estrategia de control de daños (ECD) es muy utilizada para el tratamiento de las emergencias abdominales no traumáticas. Objetivo: describir las causas y condiciones fisiopatológicas del empleo de la ECD, determinar la mortalidad según la etiología, criterios de aplicación y factores de riesgo asociados, y comparar la mortalidad observada con la esperada en una serie consecutiva. Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional y retrospectivo, sobre 118 pacientes tratados con ECD, portadores de peritonitis secundarias y hemorragias abdominales graves, con síndrome compartimental abdominal, sepsis abdominal o sistémica o ambas, hipotensión y parámetros de acidosis metabólica asociados. Se analizaron varios factores de riesgo y se comparó la mortalidad observada versus la esperada (APACHE II). Resultados: 112 pacientes presentaron peritonitis generalizada y 6, sangrados intraabdominales graves. La mortalidad fue mayor en la isquemia intestinal grave (p = 0,002). Estuvo relacionada con mayor número de criterios fisiopatológicos de aplicación y con algunos factores de riesgo: glóbulos blancos (GB) ≥ 10 000 ×mm3, hemoglobina (HB) ≤ 9 g/%, creatininemia ≥ 1,3 mg/%, pH ≤ 7,25, ácido láctico ≥ 2,5 mmol/L, diabetes, puntuación (score) ASA ≥ 4, ≥ 4 operaciones y ausencia de cierre parietal inicial. La mortalidad global observada fue 43,1% y la esperada ‒según APACHE II‒ fue del 53%. Conclusiones: la mortalidad fue significativamente mayor en la isquemia intestinal grave y con la presencia de algunos de los factores de riesgo evaluados. Estuvo asociada al número de criterios de aplicación. La mortalidad observada fue menor que la esperada, aunque no significativa.
Testimonies of Spanish captives about the course of Francis Drake's circumnavigation
Authors: Mikheev Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: November 2023

The publication is devoted to the events related to the second circumnavigation organised by the English privateer, naval commander and discoverer Francis Drake. The author pays special attention to sources of Spanish origin, represented by the materials of interrogations of Spanish prisoners who had been on board the English ship and personally communicated with English corsairs. The Spanish testimonies contain detailed descriptions of the actions of Drake and his companions on the Pacific coast of the New World, reports on the armament and composition of the English crew, and considerations about the goals of the expedition. A special place in the testimonies is occupied by reports on the damage caused and the booty captured by the English. The comparative-historical method allows, as a result of comparing Spanish and other sources, to identify new details about the course of the expedition, omitted for various reasons by the authors of English testimonies about Drake's voyage. Spanish sources are actively introduced into the scientific turnover during the XX century, changing the idea of the course of the first English circumnavigation expeditions. Despite the repeated information in the testimonies about the actions of English corsairs off the Pacific coast of the New World we can trace the dynamics of Drake's actions, understand how his plans changed as he moved along the coast. Witness testimony allows us to imagine the scale of the booty captured by the British during their plundering raid, to trace the peculiarities of corsairs in Spanish waters on the eve of the open Anglo-Spanish conflict. Numerous testimonies of the captives of the English corsair help to recreate the image of Drake and his companions, to determine the peculiarities of their perception by the subjects of the King of Spain.
Pesticides in Agricultural Soils: Major Findings from Various Monitoring Campaigns in Switzerland
Authors: Bucheli Thomas D. , Barmettler Elias , Bartolomé Nora , Hilber Isabel , Hornak Karel , Meuli Reto G. , Reininger Vanessa , Riedo Judith , Rösch Andrea , Sutter Philipp , Van der Heijden Marcel G. A. , Wächter Daniel , Walder Florian
Published: November 2023

Synthetic pesticides are widely applied in modern agriculture, where they are used against diseases, pests, and weeds to secure crop yield and quality. However, their intensive application has led to widespread contamination of the environment, including soils. Due to their inherent toxicity, they might pose a risk to soil health by causing harm to non-target organisms and disrupting ecosystem services in both agricultural and other exposed soils. Following the Swiss National Action Plan on the reduction of pesticide risks, Agroscope has conducted several soil monitoring studies that are briefly presented here. All of them resort to different multi-residue trace analytical approaches to simultaneously quantify up to about 150 modern pesticides by either accelerated solvent, or Quick, Easy, Cheap, Efficient, Rugged, Safe (QuEChERS) extraction, followed by separation and detection with liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. While partly still in progress, our investigations led to the following major findings this far: Multiple pesticides are commonly present in soils, with individual concentrations in agricultural soils often reaching up to a few tens of µg/kg. Pesticide occurrence and concentrations in agricultural soils primarily depend on land use, land use history and cultivated crops. Pesticides can prevail much longer than predicted by their half-lives, and were found in soils even decades after conversion from conventional to organic farming. Corresponding residual fractions can be in the order of a few percent of the originally applied amounts. We further found negative associations of pesticide residues with the abundance of beneficial soil life, underpinning their potential risk to the fertility of agricultural soils. Traces of pesticides are also detected in soils to which they were never applied, indicating contamination, e.g., via spray drift or atmospheric deposition. These results confirm the general notion of both scientists and legislators that prospective risk assessments (RA; as executed during registration and use authorization) should be confirmed and adjusted by retrospective RA (e.g., by environmental monitoring studies of currently used compounds) to jointly lead to an overall reduced environmental risk of pesticides.
Scientific Crocheting - A Proposal
Authors: Rickhaus Michel
Published: November 2023

This article draws an unconventional bridge between the art of crocheting and the intricate world of chemistry. Crocheting can serve as a tactile model for understanding chemical synthesis, structure and emergent properties, with parallels between the manipulation of crochet patterns and chemical codes. The aim is to nurture what we need most in next-generation scientists: confronting the unexpected, creativity and curiosity.
Summer School Report: Jyväskylä Summer School Course on Ultrafast Spectroscopy
Authors: Yallum Kaila M. , Kumpulainen Tatu
Published: November 2023

The 32nd edition of the Jyväskylä Summer School (JSS32) was in high demand for the ultrafast spectroscopy chapter. On August 7–11 2023 nearly 40 students gathered to Jyväskylä to tune in for the JSS32 course entitled UltrafastSpectroscopy: phenomena, experiments and data analysis methods. The course was coordinated by Senior Lecturer Tatu Kumpulainen and featured lectures each morning from two invited speakers, Prof. Eric Vauthey, University of Geneva, Switzerland, and Assoc. Prof. Jens Uhlig, Lund University, Sweden. In addition to the lectures, the course featured four workshops in the afternoons aimed at introducing the participants to the practical aspects of steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopies. Besides the scientific content, JSS32 offered several social events where participants could network with other participants of the whole summer school.
Du lac de Grand-Lieu à une carte des grands lieux : résidence d’écriture et pratiques cartographiques
Authors: Delcour Manon
Published: November 2023

Cet article se propose d’analyser les rapports entre les pratiques cartographiques et la résidence d’écriture organisée au lac de Grand-Lieu, près de Nantes. Nous comparerons plusieurs projets littéraires (François Bon, Hélène Gaudy, Virginie Gautier, Anne Savelli) et montrerons que, pour ces écritures, les limites à la perception posées par un lac aux contours indécidables malmènent et entretiennent tout à la fois un mode de représentation cartographique. Nous approfondirons cette hypothèse en étudiant la carte géologique, vivante et repeuplée écrite par Hélène Gaudy dans Grands Lieux (2017).
PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGOLAHAN LAHAN TEGAKAN JABON DENGAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI DESA KUALA DUA
Authors: Simanjuntak Tatrina Tatrina , Manurung Togar Fernando , Roslinda Emi
Published: November 2023

Jabon plantation stand covering an area of 3 hectares is a plantation stand owned by PT. Alas Kusuma is processed using an agroforestry system by employees to increase income. Gardening in the Jabon stand is a side business for employees as well as additional income apart from working in a factory. The purpose of this study was to calculate the income of the people of Jabon stand processing with an agroforestry system and analyze the factors that affect the income of land processing with an agroforestry system. The method used is a survey method with interview techniques, with a total of 20 respondents. The calculation of income from agroforestry was analyzed by multiple linear regression. From the results of the analysis, the income received by the land processing community is Rp. 200,000 - Rp. 750,000 per month. The factors that influence the income of agroforestry farmers in Kuala Dua Village are the variables of land area and maintenance costs, while the variables of the number of types of plants, hours of work, and labor wages do not have much effect, with the regression equation of income as follows Y = 91.662 + 2800.305X1 - 9.573X2 - 0.112X3 + 2.066X4 - 0.061X5.Keywords: Agroforestry, Community, Income, Jabon Stand.AbstrakTegakan tanaman Jabon seluas 3 Ha merupakan tegakan tanaman milik PT. Alas Kusuma yang diolah dengan sistem agroforestri oleh para karyawan untuk menambah pendapatan. Berkebun di tegakan jabon merupakan usaha sampingan bagi karyawan sekaligus sebagai penghasilan tambahan selain bekerja di pabrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung pendapatan masyarakat pengolah tegakan jabon dengan sistem agroforestri, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pengolahan lahan dengan sistem agroforestri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan teknik wawancara, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 orang. Perhitungan pendapatan dari agroforestri dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil analisis, pendapatan yang diterima masyarakat pengolah lahan adalah Rp. 200.000 - Rp. 750.000 per bulan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani agroforestri di Desa Kuala Dua adalah variabel luas lahan dan biaya pemeliharaan, sedangkan variabel jumlah jenis tanaman, jam kerja, upah tenaga kerja tidak terlalu berpengaruh, dengan persamaan regresi dari pendapatan sebagai berikut : Y = 91,662+ 2800,305X1 - 9,573X2-0,112X3 + 2,066X4-0,061X5.Kata kunci: Agroforestri, Masyarakat, Pendapatan, Tegakan Jabon.