bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A heterotopia dos museus brasileiros e os deslocamentos da Modernidade
Authors: Valverde Rodrigo Ramos Felippe
Published: July 2021

Como a noção de heterotopia de Foucault pode nos servir para avaliar os conflitos observados nos museus brasileiros durante o início do século XXI? Esta é a pergunta que anima este artigo: as territorialidades que se manifestam atualmente nos museus pressionam a organização de suas exposições, o tempo de exibição e a visibilidade de seus artistas. Mitchell classifica esse uso da cultura como próprio a uma guerra cultural, no qual as expressões dos grupos de interesse se projetam para além do sentido artístico do debate, com claras intenções de projeção política. Ainda que os limites entre política, ciência e arte não possam ser definidos com facilidade e que, via de regra, não há fenômeno dissociado da esfera política, os museus não foram normatizados ou organizados para mediar e sediar os conflitos políticos. Nesse deslocamento da política em uma fase avançada da Modernidade, pode ser observado uma tentativa de rearranjo de forças que só ganham sentido quando associado à organização do espaço.
Territorio y desafios para la planeación en México
Authors: García Fernández Estrellita
Published: July 2021

Este estudio se orienta a la revisión de procesos de planeación en los cuales distintos territorios que integran la metrópoli de Guadalajara se han supeditado a los intereses de la ciudad central y a una visión funcional de escala metropolitana. Dichos procesos han puesto en riesgo modos y formas de vida que, en interacción con diversos factores medioambientales, han conformado los diferentes asentamientos que integran el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara. Aunque las decisiones respecto de la planeación urbana no deben basarse en la fragmentación política y territorial de un área que forma un continuum, no creemos que la zonificación primaria sea el medio para lograr una ciudad ordenada, próspera e incluyente. Así, nos proponemos evidenciar la necesidad de incluir perspectivas locales en las metodologías de planeación metropolitana y municipal, lo que podría resultar en una gestión más adecuada de los recursos y en una menor pérdida de los patrimonios territoriales.
Condicionamiento de territorios e historias entrelazadas en Latinoamérica
Authors: Costa Everaldo Batista da , Alvarado-Sizzo Ilia , Castro Bernadete Aparecida C. , Alves Vitor Joao R.
Published: July 2021

En el contexto del continente latinoamericano, la experiencia colonial mexicana y brasileña (al igual que todas las demás) contienen singularidades que merecen ser enfatizadas. En un estudio reciente, fue posible reconocer, una vez más, la trama dramática de diferentes formas de existencias sociales en América Latina. El desarrollo del proyecto “Condicionamiento barroco del territorio novohispano y decolonialidad originaria latinoamericana: conventos, presidios y pueblos de indios”, junto al IGG-UNAM, posibilitó comprender como nuestros territorios y cuerpos fueron y siguen siendo condicionados y violentados (con su gente) bajo el abrigo del discurso de la libertad (ayer) y de la democracia (hoy). La abordajeÂ  puede ser encontrada en este nuevo número de PatryTer, que presenta artículos preocupados con el destino socioespacial de nuestro continente y los valores culturales de su gente, cuando atraviesa una de las mayores crisis cruzadas de su historia: de una profunda crisis política a una miserable crisis de ideologías, en el núcleo de un continuum de crisis propias de la modernidad europea desde Latinoamérica. Esta revista se ha centrado en esa preocupación (Mariano, 2020; Valverde, 2020; Alvarado, 2019; Ferreira & Araújo Sobrinho, 2019; Souza, 2019; Cabrales, 2018; Lemos, 2018, Alves, 2018, etc.).
Â
Homenagem ao Prof. Antônio Tolrino de Rezende Veras (UFRR), amigo geógrafo, vítima do COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Costa Everaldo Batista da
Published: July 2021

O professor Antonio Tolrino de Rezende Veras, “Verinhas” como eu o tratava, carinhosamente, foi meu contemporâneo de pós-graduação na Universidade de São Paulo-USP; ele finalizava e eu iniciava o doutorado em Geografia Humana, entre 2008 e 2009, quando nos conhecemos, ambos sob orientação do prof. Francisco Capuano Scarlato. Dali por diante, construímos nossa amizade. No dia 29 de junho de 2020, segunda-feira, acompanhamos, tristemente, o desencarne de nosso companheiro de luta e amigo, vítima do COVID-19, no Brasil. Segue uma homenagem ao companheiro.
FORMAÇÃO E O FUNDAMENTO DA EPISTEMOLOGIA DE SCHOPENHAUER E SUA LEITURA DA CRÍTICA DA RAZÃO PURA DE KANT
Authors: Pereira Junior Antonio Alves
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo busca elucidar a epistemologia de Arthur Schopenhauer, aludindo principalmente à  forma como este pensador utilizou-se da filosofia transcendental kantiana para desenvolver seu sistema filosófico. Assim aborda-se de maneira sistemática e crescente, concretizando os alicerces, delimitando conceitos e expandindo pouco a pouco o entendimento das características essenciais envoltas pelo tema, tendo por objetivo principal atingir um maior entendimento sobre os pontos centrais daquilo que Schopenhauer enxergava como os problemas da filosofia kantiana e que buscou superar e justificar em seus textos, sendo eles principalmente o problema da coisa em si e as noções de causalidade, tempo e espaço.
TEORIAS DA VERDADE COMO CORRESPONDÊNCIA
Authors: Colares do Nascimento Matheus
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir duas versões e alguns problemas das teorias da verdade como correspondência (CR). Pretendemos focar-nos particularmente nas versões mais contemporâneas das CRs formuladas para acomodar fatos como portadores de verdade, comumente referidas como fact-based. Dentro deste espectro, há ainda uma distinção entre CRs de dois tipos. O primeiro caracteriza a relação de correspondência pela ideia de congruência e o segundo, pela correlação. Tendo isso em mente, propomos caracterizar as especificidades de cada uma das formulações consideradas paradigmáticas na literatura secundária para cada um desses tipos, a saber, a CR de congruência de Bertrand Russell e a CR de correlação de J. L. Austin. Por último, objetivamos também discutir algumas implicações e objeções frequentemente levantadas contra as CR.
JUÍZOS SINTÉTICOS A PRIORI NA CRÍTICA DA RAZÃO PURA DE KANT
Authors: Soares dos Santos Arthur Henrique
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo fazer uma explanação geral acerca do juízo sintético a priori na Crítica da Razão Pura, bem como demonstrar sua relação com o conhecimento científico e as implicações metafísicas de tal conceito. Para isso, devem ser analisadas as noções básicas para a formulação do juízo sintético a priori, visto por Kant como o eixo central do problema geral da razão pura. A partir disto, o artigo questiona quais são as implicações da sinteticidade a priori para objetos como Deus, mundo e alma bem como se o trabalho filosófico de Kant pode ser visto como metafísico. Dessa forma, conclui-se que Kant descreve os juízos científicos e os estende à metafísica, excluindo o conhecimento especulativo dos objetos supracitados e formulando uma metafísica da natureza que fundamenta as condições de possibilidade dos juízos sintéticos a priori.
Structural Properties, Conductivity, Dielectric Studiesand Modulus Formulation of Ni Modified ZnO Nanoparticles
Authors: Sharma Sarita , Nanda Kirti , Kundu R. S. , Punia R. , Kishore N.
Published: July 2021

In the present manuscript, we have reported the structural, ac conductivity, dielectric studies and modulus formulation of Zn$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$O $(x=0.00,0.10,0.20,0.30)$ nanoparticles synthesized by sol-gel technique. The Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction data reveals that the samples possess hexagonal structure (space group - P63mc) of ZnO. The low intensity diffraction peaks corresponding to NiO comes into existence, it is suggested that phase segregation has occurred in the Ni doped ZnO nanoparticles. Average crystallite size has been estimated from XRD patterns, which is found to increase with increase in Ni content. AC conductivity and dielectric properties of Ni doped ZnO nanoparticles have been studied as a function of frequency (100 Hz to 10 MHz) of the applied ac signal in the temperature range of 323K to 463 K. The results showed that ac conductivity increases while other parameters such as the real dielectric constant $\varepsilon'$ and dielectric loss $\tan\delta$ decreases with frequency of applied field. The values of parameters $\varepsilon'$, $\tan\delta$ and ac conductivity are found to increase with increase temperature. In all the samples small polaron conduction mechanism is predominant. The variation of $\varepsilon'$, $\tan\delta$ and ac conductivity is observed to increase with increase in Ni dopant concentration in ZnO. The results of electrical modulus to study the relaxation dynamics of charge carriers indicate the presence of non-Debye type of relaxation in present samples.
Assessment of CMIP6 Simulations over Tropical South America
Authors: Dias Cássia Gabriele , Reboita Michelle Simões
Published: July 2021

This study assesses the performance of 46 global climate models of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (Phase 6) - CMIP6 and selects better models in simulating the precipitation and the air temperature at 2 meters height climatology over tropical South America (SA) during the historical period (1996-2014). For this reason, some statistical measures are computed. A great number of models have a small bias when compared with observation, however, a lot of them have a poor performance in terms of the Willmott agreement index, which indicates a low performance in representing the temporal variability. Among the 46 models, E3SM-1-0, EC-Earth3, EC-Earth3-AerChem, EC-Earth3-Veg, IPSL-CM6A-LR, MPI-ESM1-2-LR and TaiESM1 have a better performance in reproducing SA climate. When the ensemble of the 7 models is compared with that 46 models, there is a reduction in the bias of the variables under study in some sectors of the SA. This indicates that the use of 7 models is enough for application in other studies.  Avaliação de Simulações do CMIP6 sobre a América do Sul Tropical R E S U M OEste estudo avalia o desempenho de 46 modelos climáticos globais do Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (Fase 6) - CMIP6 e seleciona os que melhor simulam a climatologia da precipitação e temperatura do ar a 2 metros de altura sobre a América do Sul (AS) tropical durante o período histórico (1996-2014). Para isso, são calculadas algumas medidas estatísticas. Enquanto a maioria dos modelos apresenta um viés aceitável quando comparados com a observação, muitos deles mostram uma baixa performance em termos do índice de concordância de Willmott, o que indica menor habilidade em representar a variabilidade temporal. Entre os 46 modelos, E3SM-1-0, EC-Earth3, EC-Earth3-AerChem, EC-Earth3-Veg, IPSL-CM6A-LR, MPI-ESM1-2-LR e TaiESM1 têm maior habilidade em reproduzir o clima da AS. Quando o ensemble desses 7 modelos é comparado com composto de 46 modelos, apresenta redução no viés das variáveis em estudo em alguns setores da AS. Isso indica, que a utilização de 7 modelos é suficiente para aplicação em outros estudos.Palavras-chave: CMIP6; América do Sul Tropical; validação; variáveis atmosféricas
Impactos da disposição de resíduos sólidos urbanos no solo em municípios de Minas Gerais – Brasil
Authors: Marques Rosângela Francisca de Paula Vitor , Silva Antônio Marciano da , Rodrigues Luciano dos Santos , Mendes Luana Ferreira , Oliveira Alisson Souza de
Published: July 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar impactos ambientais de diferentes Áreas de Disposição de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos - ADRSU, sobre a contaminação dos solos e como subsídio para o estabelecimento de espécies vegetais, nas áreas encerradas do aterro sanitário (Campo Belo), aterro controlado (Santo Antônio do Amparo) e lixão (Elói Mendes), no Sul de Minas Gerais. Coletaram-se amostras deformadas e indeformadas de solo, nas camadas de 0-20cm, dentro das ADRSU e nas camadas de 0-20 e 20-40cm a montante e jusante de cada área. Realizaram-se análises de densidade global e de partículas, limites de liquidez e plasticidade, porosidade total, condutividade hidráulica, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Cd, Pb e Hg para avaliar o potencial de percolação do chorume no solo. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e Teste T e os resultados comparados com a Resolução CONAMA 420/2009. Maiores valores de condutividade hidráulica e porosidade foram observadas no aterro sanitário. Não se detectou contaminações por metais pesados nas ADRSU de Campo Belo e Elói Mendes. Observou-se contaminação por Ni e Cr a montante do aterro controlado e sinalização de contaminação em áreas a jusante, além da presença de Cu, possivelmente em decorrência da topografia do terreno. Para o estabelecimento de plantas, o aterro controlado é o mais restritivo. Impacts of the urban solid waste disposal on the quality of surface water in three municipalities of Minas Gerais – Brazil A B S T R A C TThis study evaluated the environmental impact of different of Disposal of Urban Solid Waste - USWDA, on soil contamination and as a substrate for the establishment of plant species, in the areas already closed of the sanitary landfill of Campo Belo, controlled landfill  (Santo Antônio do Amparo) and the dump (Elói Mendes), south of Minas Gerais - Brazil. The deformed and informed soil samples are collected in the 0-20cm layers, within the USWDA and in the 0-20 and 20-40cm layers upstream and downstream of each area. Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Cd, Pb, and Hg to evaluate the percolation potential of the leachated (total and particle density, liquidity and plasticity limits, total porosity and hydraulic conductivity) in the soil. Descriptive statistics and T-test were used and results compared with CONAMA Resolution 420/2009. Higher values of hydraulic conductivity and porosity were observed for the sanitary landfill. No heavy metals contamination was detected in the USWDA of Campo Belo and Elói Mendes. It was observed the contamination by Ni and Cr in the areas of controlled landfill, and sign of contamination in the downstream areas, besides the presence of Cu, possibly due to of the terrain topography. For plants establishment, the landfill is controlled the most restrictive.Keywords: chemical and physical characteristics, Environmental contamination, urban solid waste disposal areas.
Suicide in rural Punjab, India: implications for ensuring farmer rights
Authors: Taki Faten , Witte Melanie , Jaijee Inderjit Singh , Jessel Sonal , Mauer Elizabeth , Lurie Jacob , Kaur Gunisha
Published: July 2021

Background

Suicide is prevalent among farmers worldwide, and may be influenced by policies and agricultural initiatives that affect the socioeconomic insecurity. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between economic burden and suicides in rural areas of Punjab, India.

Methods

Suicide data were collected using household verbal autopsy surveys by the Baba Nanak Education Society, a local non-governmental organization, from 1980 to 2016. Data from five districts were analyzed: Mansa, Sangrur, Fatehabad, Jind, Patiala. Demographic data included the date at which death by suicide occurred, age, occupation, land holding, information on the debt, and the mode of suicide, for 2,473 suicides.

Results

Suicides were more prevalent among agricultural workers, which include agricultural laborers and agriculturalists (i.e. individuals involved in the business of owning agricultural land and cultivation). Agricultural workers were significantly more likely to commit suicide by poisoning, while those from other occupations preferred different means. The median age was lower in agricultural workers relative to other occupations. The frequency of suicides among agricultural workers significantly increased from 1980 to 2016. This increase was strongly correlated with the total annual debt and land holding.

Conclusions

Results from this study suggest that increasing debt and land holding may significantly predispose young and middle-aged farmers to death by suicide. Policies are needed to limit the availability of hazardous chemicals that can be used as poison and to protect the economic security of farmers in Punjab and other parts of the world.
OPTIMASI RUTE DISTRIBUSI PRODUK NESTLE MENGGUNAKAN METODE BRANCH AND BOUND DAN TWO-WAY EXCHANGE IMPROVEMENT HEURISTIC (STUDI KASUS : PT. PARIS JAYA MANDIRI – AMBON)
Authors: Paillin Daniel B , Tupan Johan M
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) merupakan permasalahan optimasi pencarian rute terpendek dari satu kota ke n-kota lain tepat satu kali dan akan kembali ke titik awal keberangkatan. TSP dikategorikan sebagai hard combinatorial problem sehingga banyak teknik maupun aproksimasi yang dikembangkan untuk pemecahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan teknik branch and bound dengan two-way exchange improvement dalam pemecahan Traveling Salesmen Problem (TSP) didasarkan pada jarak tempuh terkecil dan total waktu tempuh terkecil kendaraan. Penelitian ini diaplikasikan pada kasus nyata permasalahan penentuan rute kendaraan untuk pengiriman produk nestle dari PT. Paris Jaya Mandiri di kota Ambon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa teknik Two-Way Exchange Improvement memberikan hasil terbaik dibandingkan dengan Branch and Bound, dengan persentase penghematan jarak sebesar 18.09% dan penghematan total waktu sebesar 7.99% dari rute regular perusahaan.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS PESISIR DI KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: De Fretes Richard A
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Kecamatan Leitisel merupakan wilayah yang potensi sumber daya pesisir yang belum dioptimalkan dengan baik. Masyarakat didaerah ini sebagaian besar merupakan masyarakat yang homogen (masyarakat asli) dengan ciri yang multikultur, dengan keanekaragaman social budaya yang tinggi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam analisis kualitatif adalah pengujian statistic dengan : Uji Chi-Square, Uji korelasi Rank Spearman, Analisis Varian dan analisis Jalur. Setelah persyaratan normalitas data maka dilakukan analisis linear berganda (Path analysis). Guna menganalisis model pengembangan masyarakat pesisir maka dilakukan analisa SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara keragaan individu dengan perilaku dalam mengelola SDP. Implementasi pengembangan masyarakat pesisir Leitisel menuju masyarakat yang sejahtera melalui pengelolaan SDP secara optimal dapat akselerasi dengan dibangunnya visi, dilaksanakannya misi, ditetapkannya tujuan yang jelas serta strategi penyuluhan yang tepat tentang pengelolaan SDP. Perilaku masyarakat pesisir Leitisel dalam mengelola SDP secara optimal dapat berkontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan. Visi, misi, tujuan dan target penyuluhan dalam kaitannya dengan pengelolaan SDP sangat penting dipahami, dijadikan motivator dalam bertindak, dan dilaksanakan dengan penuh tanggungjawab oleh segenap pemanfaat SDP, yaitu nelyan, atau komunitas pesisir lain, pemerintah, dan swasta. Komunitas local menjalankankegiatan perikanan yang tidak merusak lingkungan, secara ekonomi menguntungkan dan secara social mampu meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan berkeluarga, berkelompok dan bermasyarakat. Nelayan hendaknya mampu melakukan perencanaan usaha, memperkirakan hasil, menjamin terserapnya produk dipasar, dan mengawasi jalannya usaha.
KONFLIK TENURIAL PADA HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU WILAYAH KPHL UNIT XIV KOTA AMBON
Authors: Sitania Sylvia , Kastanya Agustinus , Tjoa Marthina.
Published: July 2021

Tenure conflicts are usually caused by unclear rights (laws / regulations / regulations) related to the administration of the tenure system. This study aims to identify land tenure rights of indigenous communities in the area of KPHL Unit XIV Ambon City. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study, using the RaTA (Rapid Land Tenure Assessment) analysis. Potential conflicts in the form of evidence of de jure and de facto claims by the parties over land and natural resource tenure systems are very evident between the customary community and the UPTD KPHL Unit XIV Ambon City.
TINGKAT KERAWANAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI KOTA AMBON (STUDI KASUS DI JAZIRAH LEITIMUR SELATAN)
Authors: Herdian Aldi , Boreel Aryanto , Loppies Ronny
Published: July 2021

Limited data and the lack of use of Remote Sensing Technology and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to map areas that are potentially prone to forest and land fires in Ambon City are one of the obstacles in handling forest and land fires. This study aims to identify the factors that cause forest and land fires, determine the level of vulnerability to forest and land fires and produce a digital map of forest and land fires in Jazirah Leitimur Selatan, Ambon City. The data used are Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS C1 Level-1 path/row 109/62 satellite imagery acquired on October 28, 2017. Hotspot data was obtained from FIRMS and Lapan Fire Hotspot. Data processing is done by using the method of overlaying variables that trigger the occurrence of forest and land fires. The results showed that the Jazirah Leitimur Selatan has the potential to be prone to forest and land fires with 76.6% of the area included in the vulnerable to very vulnerable category, while 23.4% is in the non-prone category.
Geological structure update using fault seal analysis at the early stage of Chayandinskoye gas condensate field development
Authors: Markelov V.A. , Khusainov R.A. , Silov V.Yu. , Chepkasova E.V.
Published: July 2021

The paper shows a sophisticated approach of fault sealing analysis for Chayandinskoye gas condensate field. The gas-oil system of the field is complicated by large number of the geological faults, which leads to its block structure. Preliminary calculations using the field simulation models showed that the faults conductivity might significantly affect technical and economic features of the field. Conducted interference well tests allowed to estimate fault conductivity before the juxtaposed field blocks development. The studies were carried out in gas-saturated porous medium with low formation-pressure conductivity in wells located at distance exceeding 3000 m. Hydrodynamic connectivity between three areas was analyzed. As a result, the field geological structure was locally updated: the initially considered sealing fault identified by the seismic survey data was reconsidered as a partially conductive and additional sealing boundary between two wells was recognized, which wasn’t identified earlier due to its low amplitude. Proposed approach allows to estimate the hydrodynamic blocks connectivity at the early stages of the field development thus to improve simulation models forecasts and project decision making.
Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Air Laut (Pelampung) Kapasitas 100 Watt
Authors: Al Mursyid M.Hawarul Aini , Mangkurat Brandon Bayu , Andriawan Aris Heri
Published: July 2021

Wilayah bumi didominasi oleh laut. Ombak merupakan gerakan air laut yang turun-naik atau bergulung-gulung. Untuk itu kita akan mencoba menggali informasi tentang tenaga gelombang air laut yang sudah dimanfaatkan oleh banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Studi ini membahas tentang cara membuat pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang air untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Tujuan pembuatan alat ini adalah pemanfaatan gelombang air laut sebagai energi listrik untuk kebutuhan manusia dan desa-desa pesisir pantai yang belum teraliri listrik. Untuk cara kerja pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang air laut ini adalah dengan pelampung yang nantinya ketika ada gelombang laut datang pelampung akan terseret mengikuti arah gelombang,otomatis pelampung yang satunya akan terangkat, dan ketika tidak ada gelombang maka posisi pelampung akan kembali seperti semula. Berdasarkan pembuatan alat pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang laut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa  putaran Mekanik 744 RPM menghasilkan tegangan dari generator sebesar 30V dan Arus 0.25A, charger controller tegangan 28 V arus 0.37 A,baterai tegangan 12.1 V arus 0.6 A, kemudian inverter DC to AC Tegangan 223 V arus 0.7 A. Dan menghasilkan maksimal beban daya sebesar 130 Watt. Kata kunci : energi alternatif, gear, gelombang air, pelampung.
Analisa Pembebanan Transformator di PT.Henson Farma
Authors: Afriyan Viky , Wardani Ayusta Lukita , Gatut Budiono Gatut Budiono
Published: July 2021

Di dalam suatu pembebanan transformator diharapkan nilai pembebanannya tidak melebihi standard yang ditetapkan, yaitu 80%. Pada pembebanan transformator diharapkan nila pembebanannya di masing-masing fasa (S,R,dan T) seimbang. Bila terjadi ketidak seimbangan beban maka nilainya tidak boleh melebihi 2%. Akibat adanya ketidak seimbangan beban maka timbullah arus di penghantar netral. Arus yang terdapat pada  netral membuat terjadinya losses. Setelah melakukan analisis transformator di PT Henson Farma pada saat beban puncak persentase pembebanannya sebesar 60,2% (dibawah standard spln) dan nilai ketidak seimbangan beban yang pada beban puncak sebesar 0,33 %(dibawah standart spln). Namun di beberapa mdp nilai ketidakseimbangannya melebihi standard. Nilai Losses dipenghantar netral sebesar 1,4265 Kw dan terdapat derating trafo sebesar 2 kva atau 1,8 Kw.
Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid Gelombang Air Laut Dengan Tenaga Angin untuk Suplay Listrik di Daerah Pantai
Authors: Tamtama Yusuf , Wahyuono Sri , Andriawan Aris Heri
Published: July 2021

Kebutuhan akan energi listrik di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun yang sebagian besar bersumber dari energi fosil, sehingga untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya penurunan ketersediaan energi fosil, dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk membuat desain rancang bangun pembangkit listrik tenaga hybrid gelombang air laut dengan tenaga angin untuk supply listrik di daerah pantai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pantai Lamongan di mana pembangkit listrik dirancang menggunakan pembangkit listrik tenaga angin, pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang laut, control hybrid dan baterai. Analisis dilakukan secara berkelanjutan setiap dilakukannya uji coba alat berdasarkan gambar skema dari sistem. Hasil dari penelitian adalah bahwa pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang laut menggunakan generator 100 watt yang mengalami keadaan beban puncak pada pukul 16.00 dengan menghasilkan tegangan 12.9V, arus 1.6A dan daya 20.64 watt. Sedangkan wind generator yang digunakan sebesar 450W menghasilkan tegangan 17.3 V, arus 0.75A, dan daya 12.975 watt dengan kecepatan angin pada saat pengukuran tertinggi 15.9 m/s. Besaran keluaran yang dihasilkan ke beban maksimal sebesar 450 watt. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah agar menghasilkan sumber tegangan yang maksimal maka perlunya pemerhatian pemilihan generator dan kincir terhadap lokasi atau tempat yang akan digunakan baik dari keadaan gelombang laut maupun kondisi angin, serta lebih baik menggunakan baterai dengan arus yang besar untuk mengantisipasi inputan sistem hybrid yang kurang maksimal.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PACE (Project, Activity, Cooperative Learning, Exercise) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Dwiyani Syeppina , Syaiful Syaiful , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: July 2021

Perbedaan gaya belajar merupakan salah satu variabel yang penting dan menyangkut dengan cara siswa memahami pelajaran di sekolah khususnya pelajaran  matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat interaksi antara model pembelajaran PACE dan gaya belajar dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental, desain penelitian ini menggunakan Non-Equivalet Control Group Design. Penelitin ini dilaksana di SMAN 4 Sarolangun pada kelas X semester II. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari bagian dari populasi, populasi diuji terlebih dahulu dengan uji normalitas dan homogenitas didapatlah sampel yang representatif. Instrumen yang digunakan tes kemempuan pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi matematis berupa tes soal dan juga menggunakan angket melihat perbedaan gaya belajar peserta didik. Teknik analisis data dengan variasi ANOVA dua jalur. Hasil uji ANOVA dua jalur nilai signifikansinya 0.98 < 0.05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran PACE dan gaya belajar dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Permainan Tradisional Indonesia Komunitas TGR (Traditional Games Return)
Authors: Karina Citra Demi , U.S Supardi , L.A Suparman
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan unsur matematika pada permainan patok lele, permainan gundu, permainan congklak, permainan ular tangga raksasa, permainan layangan, permainan dampu bulan, dan permainan bekel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode etnografi dengan spesifikasi etnomatematika. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, metode dokumenter dan metode observasi atau pengamatan. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh simpulan, penjelasannya sebagai berikut: (1) Permainan tradisional patok lele mengandung unsur satuan panjang, mengenal bangun ruang tabung, dan menghitung skor mencakup operasi penjumlahan, perkalian, pengurangan dan pembagian. (2) Permainan tradisional gundu mengandung unsur bangun ruang bola, bangun datar lingkaran, operasi pengurangan, dan membuat pola lingkaran. (3) Permainan tradisional congklak mengandung unsur operasi hitung dan urutan bilangan. (4) Permainan tradisional ular tangga raksasa mengandung unsur bilangan, operasi hitung dan peluang. (5) Permainan tradisional layangan mengandung unsur bangun datar layang-layang. (6) Permainan tardisional dampu bulan mengandung unsur membuat pola, bangun datar persegi, persegi panjang dan setengah lingkaran, dan operasi hitung. (7) Permainan tradisional bekel mengandung unsur bngun ruang bola dan operasi hitung. Unsur-unsur pada permainan tradisional tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi pembelajaran matematika dan membuktikan bahwa matematika bisa dipelajari dengan cara menyenangkan.
Students’ Perceptions of Their Rights in School: A Systematic Review of the International Literature
Authors: Perry-Hazan Lotem
Published: July 2021

This review focuses on students’ perceptions of their rights in elementary and secondary schools. The conceptual framework of rights consciousness was applied to understand how students’ knowledge, experiences, and emotions shape their rights perceptions. The analysis is based on 38 empirical studies conducted in different countries. The findings characterize students’ rights perceptions as intuitive—that is, perceptions that are not grounded in legal rules but in students’ personal insights. The findings also identify key factors affecting students’ perceptions: school context, national context, and students’ individual characteristics. The conclusions underscore that school rights-based practices, student body and school staff diversity, and school relationships influence students’ rights consciousness. However, questions remain concerning how students’ perceptions are affected by cultural repertoires, religion, socioeconomic status, gender, and age. The implications are that future studies should apply a context-based agenda to inform the design and implementation of human rights education programs and rights-based organizational practices.
URGENSI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Azizah Nurul
Published: July 2021

Kearifan lokal merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan dari suatu daerah dimana menjadi ciri khas atau karakteristik dari suatu wilayah tersebut dan menjadi pembeda antar suatu wilayah dengan wilayah yang lainnya. Kearifan lokal bisa diguakan untuk sumber pembelajaran karena didalamnya terdapat nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang dapat diimplementasikan kepada peserta didik. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan urgensi kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian menggunakan studi literature riview dari berbagai sumber yang relevan seperti buku dan jurnal. Masuknya pengaruh globalisasi sekarang ini telah mengakibatkan terkikisnya identitas bangsa. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penanaman nilai pendidikan karakter kepada peserta didik sebagai filter dari masuknya globalisasi. Melalui pembelajaran IPS yang berorientasi pada kearifan lokal mampu menjadi tameng arus globalisasi. Terdapat dua aspek yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran IPS yaitu afektif yang berkaitan dengan penanaman nilai pendidikan karakter dan kognitif berkaitan dengan pemberian materi tentang kearifan lokal untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta wawasan kepada peserta didik.
Case Study: Black and White Childrens Self-Identification through modular Self-Imagery As reflected back at them from the Doll-Like Personas of 1940 to 1970 Black and White Manufactured Polarization
Authors: Warrick Carolyn Marie , University of Washington
Published: July 2021

This thesis theoretically analyzes the Case Study: Black and White Childrens Self-Identification through modular Self-Imagery As reflected back at them from the Doll-Like Personas of 1940 to 1970 Black and White Manufactured Polarization in North-American and Pan-American Societies.
Between incrementalism and revolution: How the GDPR right to data portability is revamped by the EU and the UK post Brexit
Authors: Li Wenlong
Published: July 2021

The right to data portability is facing a new lease of life not long after the GDPR takes effect. post Brexit, the EU and the UK have respectively released blueprints for making this right truly work for data subjects. This means that the undue constraints imposed on this right as a result of political compromise will be lifted, albeit not by revising GDPR provisions. This chapter seeks to map, evaluate and compare the revamping endeavours at both EU and UK levels. By navigating through a plethora of legislative proposals, policies and reviews, it shows that the two jurisdictions are embracing contrasting approaches and thus facing rather distinct challenges. The instruments used, purposes pursued, and how exactly the right is revamped differ greatly, thus calling for a comparative observation. It is argued that the EU could only vitalise the right after turning away from its conceptual maze and attending to the real needs of consumers. The UK should be commended for its stress on consumer needs and agency building but, as a double-edged sword, this approach also prompts a slippery slope towards lowered protection, which should be treated with caution.
Emotion Experience and Expression Goals Shape Emotion Regulation Strategy Choice
Authors: Greenaway Katharine Helen , Kalokerinos Elise Katherine , Hinton Sienna , Hawkins Guy
Published: July 2021

Research has begun to investigate how goals for emotion experience—how people want to feel—influence the selection of emotion regulation strategies to achieve these goals. We make the case that it is not only how people want to feel that affects strategy selection, but also how they want to be seen to feel. Incorporating this expressive dimension distinguishes four unique emotion goals: (1) to experience and express emotion; (2) to experience but not express emotion; (3) to express but not experience emotion; and (4) to neither experience nor express emotion. In six experiments, we investigated whether these goals influenced choices between six common emotion regulation strategies. Rumination and amplification were selected most often to meet Goal 1—to experience and express emotion. Expressive suppression was chosen most often to meet Goal 2—to experience but not express emotion. Amplification was chosen most often to meet Goal 3—to express but not experience emotion. Finally, distraction was chosen most often to meet Goal 4—to neither experience nor express emotion. Despite not being chosen most for any specific goal, reappraisal was the most commonly selected strategy overall. Our findings introduce a new concept to the emotion goals literature and reveal new insights into the process of emotion regulation strategy selection.
The Secret to Millennial Engagement
Authors: Arifin Antoni Ludfi
Published: July 2021

Milenial” adalah makhluk yang seksi. Kenapa begitu? Tengok saja 7 orang milenial yang baru-baru ini dinobatkan sebagai Staf Khusus Presiden Jokowi. Ketujuhnya adalah milenial yang seksi dari sisi KOMPETENSI. Mereka adalah lulusan universitas terbaik dalam dan luar negeri. Ketujuh staf khusus ini bekerja untuk Indonesia. Tentu saja mereka harus loyal; tidak hanya mempertimbangkan salary dan kompensasi, tapi juga setia mengemban tugas negara. Nyatanya, tidak semua milenial bekerja untuk Indonesia secara langsung. Banyak yang bekerja di perusahaan dalam negeri (PMDN), perusahaan modal asing (PMA), juga perusahaan pelat merah (BUMN). Apakah mereka tetap loyal kepada perusahaan seperti setianya Prajurit TNI kepada bangsa ini? The Secret to Millennial Engagement mencoba membedah sedikit karakteristik milenial agar perusahaan dapat “mengikat” mereka untuk tetap loyal. Buku ini ditulis oleh para praktisi dan akademisi SDM, di antaranya Direktur SDM BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Direktur SDM PT Pusri, Direktur SDM PT Kimia Farma, dan CEO PT Indonesia Ferry Properti. Mereka mencoba membumikan bahasa akademis, yang teoretis dan praksis-pragmatis, menjadi bahasa yang mudah dipahami oleh generasi milenial, praktisi, juga akademisi yang mencoba melihat wajah “seksi” milenial ini secara lebih “transparan”.
About the stylistic features of the Fujian musical genre Nanyin
Authors: Starostina Nina
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the stylistic features of the Fujian musical genre Nanyin. The history of the genre, Nanyin and Liyuan as a pair of genres, instrumental composition, plots, notation, and modal fea-tures of Nanyin are considered. A special place is given to the similarity of the Nanyin genre and music for guqin zither.
Oscar Wilde and Dostoevsky: vector of suffering and compassion
Authors:   INION RAN, Krasavchenko Tatiana
Published: July 2021

At first glance it would seem difficult to find more different writers than Dostoevsky, who knew the depths of suffering and poverty, and Oscar Wilde - esthete, hedonist, dandy, sybarite. And yet it was Wilde, who, one of the first in Great Britain, appreciated Dostoevsky and outlined the main parameters of his perception in British culture in the future. Life and Dostoevsky led the British writer to understanding of the most important truths, and this revelation brought new meanings into English literature.
Student Assessment in the Digital Age: A Systematic Review in Latin America
Authors: Panduro-Ramírez Jeidy , Alanya-Beltrán Joel , Soto-Hidalgo Cinthya , Ruiz-Salazar Jenny
Published: July 2021

The digital era has changed the perspective of education that now employs e-learning, so it must adjust the methods and virtual tools to apply an adequate evaluation. This review article arises from the need to know these tools that have been applied in educational institutions. A search for information was conducted in journals indexed in the Scopus, SciELO and Redalyc databases; 139 articles were found, of which 20 were selected that met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The literature analyzed showed the identification and implementation of evaluation tools for educational institutions. In sum, there is little literature on digital tools applied to continuous or formative assessment in educational institutions in Latin America; however, the researchpresents to the scientific community different ways to assess students through digital tools.
Eine Blaupause für Deutschland? Barack Obama und die kollaborative Verwaltung
Authors: Wewer Göttrik
Published: July 2021

Unter dem Schlagwort „Collaborative Governance“ wird seit geraumer Zeit eine Form öffentlich-privater Partnerschaft empfohlen, die als Leitbild für die Verwaltung der Zukunft gedacht ist. Nahezu alle, die sich davon eine neue Qualität staatlichen Handelns versprechen, beziehen sich auf das Memorandum „Transparency and Open Government“ des US-amerikanischen Präsidenten Barack Obama vom 21. Januar 2009. In diesem werden drei strategische Eckpfeiler für modernes Regieren und Verwalten hervorgehoben: Transparenz, Partizipation und Kollaboration. Im Artikel wird geprüft, was mit diesem Konzept im Alltag gemeint gewesen sein könnte und wie es in der amerikanischen Bundesverwaltung umgesetzt worden ist. Dabei zeigt sich, dass Obama in seiner ersten Amtszeit einiges für einen offeneren Dialog im Netz getan hat, dass aber das Kerngeschäft des Regierens von der Kollaboration mit Zivilgesellschaft, Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft weitestgehend unberührt blieb. Die neuen Möglichkeiten der Beteiligung und der Zusammenarbeit im Internet und in den Sozialen Medien führten nicht zu einem echten Einfluss der Bürger auf die Agenda der Regierung. Insofern ist das Programm von Obama sicher keine Blaupause, die man in Deutschland und anderswo einfach übernehmen könnte. Es könnte aber ein Denkanstoß sein, intensiver, tiefgründiger und faktenreicher über ,offenes‘ Regieren und Verwalten nachzudenken, als das hierzulande bisher der Fall war. Die drei Säulen Transparenz, Partizipation und Kollaboration führen in der deutschen E-Government Entwicklung inzwischen teilweise ein Eigenleben, ohne dass die einzelnen Elemente zu einem in sich stimmigen Gesamtkonzept zusammen gefügt werden.
Neue Steuerungsinstrumente in den Landesverwaltungen. Kritische Beobachtungen der Landesrechnungshöfe
Authors: Geißler René
Published: July 2021

Die akademische Diskussion des Neuen Steuerungsmodells weist hinsichtlich der Landesverwaltungen noch empirische Lücken auf. Dieser Beitrag untersucht kritische Beobachtungen typischer NSMInstrumente auf der empirischen Grundlage der Jahresberichte der Landesrechnungshöfe. Selbige werden für den Zeitraum 2001 bis 2010 einer quantitativen Inhaltsanalyse unterzogen. Die Rolle der Rechnungshöfe in der Verwaltungsmodernisierung ist kaum reflektiert, ebenso wurden deren Jahresberichte als Quelle bis dato nicht systematisch herangezogen. Aus der Inhaltsanalyse wird deutlich, dass die Rechnungshöfe die Anwendung von NSM-Instrumenten kritisch, aber differenziert und konstruktiv bewerten. Aus der bivariaten Analyse zeigen sich Zusammenhänge zwischen NSM-Instrumenten und Richtungen der Kritik. Zusammenhänge bestehen ebenso zwischen Richtungen der Kritik und Ressorts sowie Behördentypen. Diese statistisch validen Erkenntnisse vermitteln einen bis dato nicht erreichten Einblick in die Praxis des NSM in Behörden der Landesverwaltungen. Sie geben wertvolle Anregungen für die weitere Implementation und qualitative Forschung.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAHAK PAGI PADA SUHU KAMAR TERHADAP JUMLAH BAKTERI TAHAN ASAM (BTA)
Authors: Muin Wa Ode NurAlfiyani , Kalma Kalma , Artati Artati , Rafika Rafika
Published: July 2021

Tuberkulosis adalah infeksi bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang dan merusak jaringan tubuh manusia. Bakteri dapat ditularkan melalui saluran udara tuberkulosis yang biasanya menyerang lugn tetapi biasanya juga menusuk tulang, kelenjar getah bening, sistem saraf pusat, jantung, dan organ lainnya. Pemeriksaan dahak secara langsung menghidupkan kembali banyak kelemahan yaitu banyak lendir dan jaringan yang akan meningkatkan volume sampel sehingga akan mengurangi kemungkinan terkena mikrobakterium tuberculosis. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pemeriksaan mikroskopis dahak, sampel sampel NaOH 4% dapat diproses sehingga BTA akan dikumpulkan dalam volume yang lebih kecil dan lebih mungkin untuk mendapatkan sampel yang mengandung kuman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 3 perlakuan, yaitu dahak pagi yang diperiksa segera, dahak pagi tertunda 3 jam, dan dahak pagi tertunda 6 jam kemudian didekontaminasi dan diperiksa dengan mikroskop untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruhnya. Berdasarkan analisis uji Varians (ANOVA), ditemukan bahwa nilai signifikan dari uji ANOVA 1.000> 0,05 tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan antara dahak yang diperiksa dan langsung tertunda 3 jam dan tertunda 6 jam. Para peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa lama penyimpanan filem pagi hari pada suhu kamar diperiksa segera, ditunda 3 jam dan ditunda 6 jam tidak berpengaruh pada jumlah bakteri tahan asam (BTA) (ρ = 1.000) sehingga hipotesis alternatif dalam hal ini studi ditolak. Namun walaupun tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap lamanya menyimpan dahak di pagi hari, para peneliti masih melakukan segmentasi bahwa mereka masih menggunakan dahak pagi yang segera diperiksa agar tetap mendapatkan kualitas dahak dan hasil pemeriksaan yang baik.Kata kunci : Lama Penyimpanan, DekontaminasiSampel,Pemeriksaan (BTA)
UJI SENSITIVITAS BERBAGAI JENIS ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP SALMONELLA SP YANG DIISOLASI DARI PENDERITA DEMAM TYPHOID
Authors: Artati Artati , Armah Zulfian , Anwar Aan Yulianingsih
Published: July 2021

Demam Enterik (Demam Typhoid) sindrom ini hanya ditimbulkan oleh beberapa jenis salmonella, yang terpenting adalah Salmonella Typhi (demam typhoid). Salmonella yang tertelan akan menscapai usus halus, dari usus halus Salmonella memasuki saluran limfatik dan kemudian masuk ke aliran darah. Terapi antimikroba untuk infeksi Salmonella invasif adalah dengan ampisilin, trimethoprim-sulfametoksazol, atau sefalosporin generasi ketiga. Resistensi terhadap terhadap berbagai obat yang di transmisikan secara genetik melalui plasmid diantara bakteri enterik merupakan masalah pada infeksi Salmonella. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sensitivitas beberapa antibiotik yang digunakan pada penderita demam typhoid. Metode isolasi menggunakan Bact/Alert dan identifikasi bakteri serta uji sensitivitas menggunakan vitek 2 compact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  uji sensitifitas terhadap salmonella sp untuk antibiotik amoxicillin dan ceftriaxone sensitif, ciprofloxacin intermediate, trimethoprim sensitif.Kata Kunci : Salmonella typhi,  Demam typhoid, Uji sensitivitas
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Awal Puteri Dalam Menghadapi Menarche Di Sd Negeri Kaluku Bodoa Makassar
Authors: Ida Andi Syintha , Basri Rismawati , A. Amdadi Zulaeha
Published: July 2021

Abstract              Menarche is something that happens to all healthy and non-pregnant Daughters teenagers as a sign of maturity. Early adolescent approaches and counseling from families, parents and teachers and health workers are very useful and able to provide lessons and education to young women so that they are better prepared for their puberty. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge with early adolescent girls attitude in facing menarche in SD Negeri Kaluku Bodoa Makassar. Samples were taken from All Grade VI students, with the total sample being 36 persons. The type of research used is correlational research with cross sectional approach. Sampling using total sampling technique. So it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between Knowledge with the attitude of early teenagers in the face of menarche. It is therefore advisable to the relevant Institutions to teach students early on about reproduction health education or to cooperate with health workers to conduct routine counseling about reproduction organ health in schools so that students better understand and understand about the importance of maintaining their reproductive organs. Keywords                     : Attitude, Knowledge, , Menarche.