bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK Mutiara Terhadap Hasil Kembang Kol (Brassica oleraceae var.botrytis L.)
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Rahayu Sri , Ayu Suci Ida , Tosu Moses
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the interaction of chicken manure and Mutiara NPK on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants (Brassica oleraceae var. botrytis L.) on peat soil. This research was carried out in the garden of the West Pontianak District Agricultural Extension Center Jl. Berdikari Jl. Bukit Batu, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan. with a height of 1-2 meters above sea level. This research will take place from November 28, 2022 to January 19, 2023. The design used in this research was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is chicken manure with code A with 3 treatment levels, namely: a1 (40 g), a2 (80 g) and a3 (120 g). The second factor is providing NPK Mutiara with a code (N) as many as 3 treatment levels: n1 (1g) n2 (2g) and n3 (3g). Each treatment was repeated 3 times and each replication consisted of 3 plants. The variables observed in the research were plant height (cm), root volume (ml) fruit diameter (cm) and fruit weight (grams). The research results showed that there was no interaction between chicken manure and Mutiara NPK on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants seen from all observed variables, as well as the respective effects of Chicken Manure and Mutiara NPK treatments also had no significant effect on all observed variables. The highest mean of the chicken manure and Mutiara NPK treatments was in the a3n3 treatment with plant height (14.56 cm), the highest average plant root volume was in the a2n1 treatment (30.00 ml), the average flower height in the a3n1 treatment was (296, 67 grams) and the highest average flower diameter in the a2n1 treatment (12.67cm).
Pengaruh Metode Pengolahan Terhadap Kadar Air, Kadar Abu, dan Kandungan
Authors: Elvira Ilian , Baihaqi Baihaqi , Faradilla RH Fitri , Rejeki Sri , Suci Ida Ayu
Published: June 2024

Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan spesies tanaman tropis yang tumbuh hampir diseluruh wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh  metode pengolahan terhadap nilai kadar air, kadar bau dan vitamin C daun kelor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengamatan langsung pada penerapan beberapa teknologi  pengolahan yang berbeda terhadap kualitas daun kelor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air pada daun kelor segar yaitu 74,2 %. Kadar air mengalami penurunan signifikan pada daun kelor yang mengalami proses perlakuan pengeringan dan perlakuan blanshing+pengeringan yaitu 6,71% dan 13,23% namun dilain sisi proses perebusan menyebabkan peningkatan kadar air menjadi 83,46%. Selain itu, proses perlakuan pengeringan dan perlakuan blanshing+pengeringan juga menyebabkan menurunnya kadar vitamin C pada daun kelor yaitu 8,29% dan 29,25% berturut-turut. Secara keseluruhan semua perlakuan mampu meningkatkan kadar abu daun kelor yang dihasilkan.
IL PROGETTO “IL PAESAGGIO LINGUISTICO TORINESE”
Authors: Fiorentini Ilaria , Forlano Marco
Published: June 2024

Il contributo intende fornire una descrizione del progetto “Il paesaggio linguistico torinese”, consistito in un’attività didattica di ricerca sul campo con studenti e studentesse universitarie che ha previsto la mappatura di quattro quartieri (San Salvario, Centro, Porta Palazzo, Quadrilatero) della città di Torino. Dopo una panoramica sugli studi sul paesaggio linguistico italiano e sulle loro possibili applicazioni in chiave educativa, verranno illustrati gli scopi, i metodi e i principali risultati del progetto, sia dal punto di vista didattico, sia rispetto ai dati raccolti e alle lingue documentate.
 
The project “The Linguistic Landscape of Turin”
 
The aim of this paper is to describe the project “The Linguistic Landscape of Turin”, which consisted of a fieldwork activity with university students that involved the mapping of four districts (San Salvario, Centro, Porta Palazzo, Quadrilatero) of the city of Turin. After an overview of studies on the Italian linguistic landscape and their possible pedagogical applications, the aims, methods and main results of the project are presented, both from an educational point of view and in terms of the data we collected and the languages we documented.
LO SVILUPPO DEL LINGUAGGIO FUNZIONALE IN UN ALUNNO CON ASD MEDIATO DALLA GAMIFICATION: UN CASO DI STUDIO
Authors: Tundo Carolina
Published: June 2024

Tutt’altro che infrequenti risultano le difficoltà linguistiche, manifestate dai soggetti con un Disturbo dello Spettro Autistico, nel campo della comunicazione e della produzione di richieste funzionali. Tali difficoltà influenzano anche la sfera relazionale, determinando una marcata compromissione della dimensione sociale. Viene qui presentato un caso di studio incentrato su un’attività didattica ludificata digitale, interamente progettata per la fruizione da parte di un alunno con ASD frequentante una scuola secondaria di primo grado. L’obiettivo principale del gioco consiste nell’implementare l’emissione di richieste funzionali all’interno di uno specifico contesto (il supermercato), così da consentire all’alunno di fare la spesa in autonomia. Il gioco, infatti, basato su una sequenza di esercizi didattici di difficoltà crescente realizzati mediante piattaforme educazionali come Scratch, WordWall, e LearningApps, è stato costruito pensando a un curriculummultidisciplinare, capace di coniugare e integrare abilità di tipo linguistico e matematico (operare semplici calcoli o maneggiare il denaro per pagare il conto alla cassa del supermercato). L’attività didattica ludificata assistita dalle ICT ha consentito all’alunno autistico la realizzazione di quello che David Ausubel (1968) avrebbe definito un «apprendimento significativo», utile a un pieno sviluppo non soltanto di abilità linguistiche e comunicative, ma anche della dimensione dell’autonomia.

 

Functional language development in a pupil with ASD mediated by gamification: a case study

 

Individuals with ASD frequently manifest language difficulties in the area of communication and production of functional demands. Such difficulties also affect their relational sphere, leading to a marked impairment of the social dimension. A case study is presented here, focusing on a digitally ludified educational activity, which was entirely designed for use by a student with ASD attending a secondary school. The main objective of the game is to implement the output of functional demands within a specific context (the supermarket), so as to enable the student to shop independently. The game is based on a sequence of language education exercises with increasing difficulty; individual exercises were implemented using educational platforms such as Scratch, WordWall, and LearningApps. The entire game was designed on the basis of a multidisciplinary curriculum, capable of developing first and foremost language skills, but also mathematical ones (operating simple calculations or handling money to pay the bill at the supermarket checkout). ICT-assisted ludified teaching activities enabled the student with ASD to achieve what David Ausubel (1968) would have called «meaningful learning», useful for a more accomplished development of language skills, but also for the expansion of the dimension of autonomy.
Research on Rural Education in the Context of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Zhang Yixin
Published: June 2024

In the inaugural year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly emphasized that promoting rural revitalization development is a comprehensive and historical task essential for building a modern socialist country. Education is the cornerstone of rural revitalization and plays a pioneering role in this process. It is crucial to consolidate and expand the achievements of educational poverty alleviation and seamlessly connect them with rural revitalization. Empowering rural revitalization through the revitalization of rural education is both the responsibility and mission of education. This paper employs theoretical analysis and literature review methods to analyze the macro and micro relationships between rural revitalization and rural education, demonstrating the importance of rural education for rural revitalization. It also enumerates the current challenges faced by rural education and proposes relevant paths for promoting its development.
Cultural Identity in Museum Exhibits: Power Symbols in Intercultural Communication
Authors: Wang Rui , Gao Letian
Published: June 2024

The research provides a comprehensive investigation into the profound impact of museum exhibits, particularly those centered on potent symbols, on audience cultural identity and cross-cultural exchange, especially within the contemporary context of globalization. It elucidates the pivotal role played by museums as essential conduits of cultural expression, leveraging historical artifacts and symbolic representations not only to deepen audience appreciation of their own cultural heritage but also to foster empathy and appreciation for the diverse cultural perspectives prevalent worldwide. Through meticulous analysis of these exhibits, the study reveals the intricate cultural narratives they convey, thus emphasizing the critical role museums play in facilitating profound cross-cultural understanding, nurturing meaningful cultural dialogue, and shaping both individual and collective cultural identities. By showcasing objects rich in historical significance, aesthetic beauty, and societal values, museums emerge as dynamic platforms for cultural interpretation and exchange, effectively bridging cultural divides and promoting mutual understanding amidst the diverse tapestry of global cultures.
Exploring Cultural Connections: Communication in Sense8
Authors: Huang Yijian
Published: June 2024

This paper explores how culturally diverse characters in the television series Sense8 express their social identities and facilitate cross-cultural emotional connections through verbal communication. Drawing upon social identity theory and sociolinguistics, the study examines the linguistic interactions among the empathic cluster members in Sense8, focusing on two representative scenes from the first season. Through qualitative analysis, the paper demonstrates how characters from different cultural backgrounds establish a shared sense of identity and solidarity through language, despite their diverse origins and social statuses. The findings highlight the importance of verbal communication in fostering emotional connections and cross-cultural understanding within the cluster. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of human social diversity and cross-cultural communication, with implications for promoting harmony and cooperation in multicultural contexts.
Refugee Rights and Realities: Navigating Canada's Immigration Paradoxes
Authors: Gao Yibo
Published: June 2024

Canada has both a moral and legal obligation to assist refugees by providing them with resettlement opportunities and permanent residency. However, the integrity of this commitment is compromised by an emerging trend: some international students, initially entering on study permits, are transitioning to refugee status and successfully securing permanent residency. This phenomenon not only raises concerns about the misuse of the asylum system but also highlights a stark disparitythe genuine refugees, who face dire circumstances and imminent danger in their homelands, are often left without the necessary support to resettle in Canada. This paper examines the ethical and practical dimensions of Canadian immigration policy, particularly focusing on the philosophical justifications for assisting the global poor, alongside a critical analysis of the current challenges within the immigration system. The discussion extends to proposing policy enhancements that aim to refine the balance between ethical obligations and practical implementation within the Canadian context. Additionally, this paper addresses potential criticisms and provides thoughtful responses to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the complexities involved in immigration and refugee policies in Canada. By reevaluating the asylum criteria to prioritize those most in need, this paper seeks to align Canadas humanitarian efforts more closely with its professed values and responsibilities.
Research on the Interrelationship Between Urbanisation and Sustainable Development
Authors: Gao Xujie
Published: June 2024

The issue of how to balance between development and sustainability in the process of urbanisation has been an important research theme. With the acceleration of global urbanisation, people are increasingly concerned about how to achieve a balance between economic development and environmental protection in the process of urbanisation. This research aims to explore in depth the interrelationship between urbanisation and sustainable development through the method of literature research, to explore the solutions to the social inequality problems of income disparity and educational inequality due to accelerated urbanisation, and to provide practical guidelines for sustainable urban development. The significance of this research is twofold. Firstly, it helps to deepen the understanding of the relationship between urbanisation and sustainable development. This paper explores the problems and challenges of urbanisation and proposes solutions accordingly. This will provide theoretical support and guidance for achieving sustainable urban development. Secondly, this research argues that the negative environmental impacts of rapid urbanisation can be effectively mitigated by adopting a range of measures. This may include improving urban planning and design, enhancing resource utilisation efficiency, and promoting green technologies and innovative financing. By researching these approaches, theoretical support for sustainable development can be provided to policymakers, urban planners and the community to help them make informed decisions and take effective action in the process of urbanisation.
Intercultural Communication Competence: Theoretical Exploration and Practical Application from the Perspective of Foreign Language Education
Authors: Xu Chenyang
Published: June 2024

As globalization continues to deepen, intercultural communication competence has become an indispensable key skill in international exchange and cooperation. This paper aims to explore the theoretical construction of intercultural communication competence and its practical application in foreign language education. By synthesizing reviews of relevant literature from both domestic and international sources, this paper proposes an interactive theoretical model of intercultural communication competence that integrates the dimensions of attitude, knowledge, and skills. The model emphasizes the dialogic nature of intercultural communication, the equality of cultures, and the dialectical combination of globalization and localization. Based on this, the paper further develops a practical model that organically integrates intercultural communication competence, teaching segments, and teaching activities into a three-ring structure, providing a specific operational framework for the cultivation of intercultural communication competence in foreign language teaching. Through empirical research, this paper has verified the application effect of the proposed model in college English teaching. The results indicate that the model can effectively enhance students' intercultural awareness, knowledge acquisition, and communication skills. Finally, the paper puts forward a series of teaching suggestions aimed at promoting the comprehensive development of intercultural communication competence in foreign language education and points out directions for future research and practice.
Research on Influencing Factors of Weibo Users' Intention to Use "Visitor Record" Function Based on UTAUT Model
Authors: Wei Junyu
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the influencing factors of users' use of "visitor record" function from the two dimensions of technology itself and users' social media use psychology. Based on the integrated information technology acceptance and use Model (UTAUT), and based on the perspective of users' social media use, two factors of "self-disclosure degree" and "missing anxiety" were introduced, and the Weibo user group was taken as the research object through questionnaire survey method. Based on the 313 questionnaires obtained by screening, the analysis was conducted by hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression methods. The effects of integrated technology acceptance model factors and two newly introduced factors on user intention and behavior were explored. Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating factors have significant positive effects on users' intention to use the "visitor record" function of Weibo. The facilitating factors have a negative influence on the user's use behavior of the "visitor record" function of microblog. The introduction of new perspectives, including fear of missing out and degree of self-disclosure, provides new ideas for further understanding of social media user behavior and subsequent related research.
Using the Media to Identify Invisible Problems of the Gender Sphere
Authors: Ma Chang
Published: June 2024

The fast-developing network era has brought unprecedented cultural impact to the masses, and people have also gained more knowledge through digital production, even breaking many information gaps to a certain extent. The reporting and reprinting of hot and negative news, which are more likely to attract attention, have also brought to light many invisible problems of gender in society, including the protection of women's rights and the inequality of marital relations. In this article, we conducted interviews with some specific groups of people from different backgrounds through online questionnaires to understand how people from different backgrounds use social media to find out about marital or gender issues and the mutual influence between them and the media. The results showed positive media coverage can promote social support for victims and condemnation of domestic violence. Discussions of sexual harassment in social media productions also help to increase public awareness of sexual harassment and encourage victims to come forward.
Analyzing musical tones with fourier transformation
Authors: Hong Xilin
Published: June 2024

This essay delves into the mathematical exploration of musical tones through the application of Fourier Transformation, a pivotal tool in the field of digital signal processing and acoustics. By converting complex musical tones from the time domain to the frequency domain, Fourier Transformation enables the deconstruction of sounds into their constituent frequencies, revealing the unique harmonic structures that contribute to the characteristic timbre of different musical instruments. The focus of this analysis is particularly on the trumpet, chosen for its rich harmonic content and distinctive sound. Through the examination of audio recordings, this study uncovers the fundamental frequency and harmonics of the trumpet, demonstrating how these elements combine to form its unique acoustic fingerprint. The process involves recording, analyzing, and comparing musical tones using software tools like MATLAB and Python, providing an accessible yet profound insight into the intersection of mathematics and music. This essay not only highlights the technical methodology of Fourier Transformation in analyzing musical tones but also explores its practical applications in music theory, digital audio processing, and the broader field of acoustics. The findings underscore the transformative power of mathematical analysis in understanding and appreciating the complex beauty of musical sounds, opening avenues for further research and application in both the scientific and artistic domains.
Preparation and properties of Janus nanoparticles at pickering emulsion interface
Authors: Ding Yuxuan
Published: June 2024

Janus nanomaterials are characterized by their anisotropic structural properties, wherein two distinct chemical compositions or polarities coexist inside the same structure. These materials are typically observed at the nanoscale or micrometer level and are mostly synthesized through chemical modification or organized assembly facilitated by intermolecular interactions. The preparation process of Janus material is contingent upon the intricacy of its structural complexity. Various preparation methods have been devised to address important aspects such the composition of components, control over size and morphology, and localized alteration of functionality such as interface protection, phase separation, microfluidic control, self-assembly, among others. The Pickering emulsion templating method is widely recognized as a highly effective approach for the synthesis of Janus particles. On the other hand, the structural composition and straightforward fabrication of Janus nanoparticles play a crucial role in facilitating the interface catalysis of Pickering emulsions. The paper employed literature review and literature analysis as research methods to investigate the assembly of Janus nanoparticles at the Pickering emulsion interface. Additionally, the study aimed to examine the properties and potential uses of Janus particles across different domains. The utilization of Janus materials has demonstrated promising potential in several applications such as emulsification, encapsulation, catalysis, drug delivery, battery separators, and the creation of superstructure materials.
A study of European wheat price series forecasting based on multiple variants of Holt-Winters and LSTM models
Authors: Li Houhan
Published: June 2024

Given the importance of wheat in global food security and agricultural economy, accurate price forecasts are of significant practical significance for growers, the food chain, and government macro-control. Four different time series forecasting models were used in this study, including the traditional Holt-Winters three-parameter exponential smoothing method and three improved models based on the Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM): the CNN-LSTM, the GRU, and the VMD-LSTM. By comparing the forecasting effects of these models under the same training and test sets, this study aims to select the best models using the best model for predicting European wheat prices from 2010 to 2023 after training. The results show that the CNN-LSTM model performs the best in predicting the European wheat price series, and the future wheat price will show a slow downward trend, and the CNN-LSTM model combines the feature extraction ability of convolutional neural network and the long-term dependency learning ability of LSTM, which can effectively capture the fluctuation characteristics of the price series and the trend characteristics. The GRU model also shows a better prediction ability, especially in dealing with long-term dependencies. in dealing with long-term dependencies. However, the VMD-LSTM model has certain shortcomings in its prediction effect when facing time series data with large fluctuations in the later period. In addition, the Holt-Winters model predicts that after a period of slow decline, wheat prices may rebound, which may be related to the adjustment of market supply and demand and changes in external factors.
A numerical method to solve PDE through PINN based on ODENet
Authors: Wang Ziyi
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of articial intelligence, especially deep learning technology, scientic researchers have begun to explore its application in the eld of traditional scientic computing. Traditional scientic computing relies on mathematical equations to describe and predict the scientic laws of nature, while deep learning provides a new perspective to solve complex mathematical problems by learning patterns in data. The introduction of the Physical Information Neural Network (PINN) and the Ordinary Dierential Equation (ODENet) network layer enables deep learning technology to more accurately simulate and predict scientic phenomena. This study shows that by embedding an ODE-Net network layer in a physical information neural network (PINN), the tting accuracy and generalization performance of the model can be signicantly improved. Experimental results show that compared with traditional numerical methods and fully connected neural networks, this model combined with deep learning technology not only shows higher accuracy when solving partial dierential equations, but also exhibits faster convergence speed and stronger adaptability. These ndings not only promote the integration of scientic computing and deep learning, but also provide new research directions and practical strategies for using deep learning technology to solve complex scientic problems.
Investigating dyads in nursing education
Authors: Bitonti Talia Mia , Seguin-Jak Emilie , Budiansky Dan , Toal-Sullivan Darene
Published: June 2024

Background: Nursing education faces challenges due to a shortage of nurse educators and nurses in the workforce, prompting programs to expedite training, impacting student and nurse well-being. While standards are high, studies reveal many students feel unprepared. Self-confidence is crucial, affecting clinical performance, as is effective communication, which is pivotal for safe patient care. Dyadic education, involving pairs, is gaining traction for its potential to enhance teamwork and reduce stress.Methods: This study explored dyadic teaching's impact on nursing students' self-confidence, communication, and clinical skills in the context of nursing practicums. A convenience sample of nineteen undergraduate nursing students participated in a survey assessing their experiences in dyads.Results/Conclusions: Findings suggest dyadic teaching fosters greater confidence, reduces stress, and enhances communication. However, limitations, including small sample size and retrospective data collection, underscore the need for further research. Introducing dyadic approaches in nursing curriculums holds promise for optimizing student learning and patient care outcomes.
Evaluation of hematologic and coagulation system disorders in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Kaya Havva , Kazanci Elif , Kara Ozlem , Guven Deniz
Published: June 2024

Aim: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, insulin resistance, and obesity, affects 8-26% of adolescent girls. The effects of polycystic ovarian syndrome on the hematologic and coagulation systems have received little attention. We aimed to investigate the hematologic and coagulation system disorders in PCOS.
Materials and Methods: The study included 40 adolescents with PCOS and 41 healthy controls. Hemostatic and coagulation system parameters evaluated in both groups and were compared with metabolic parameters.
Results: Adolescent’s with PCOS had a significantly higher insulin, HOMA-IR levels, and Hematocrit (Hct) levels than the control group, but no significant difference was found in D-dimer, fibrinogen, protein C, protein S, Antitrombine III levels. A positive correlation was found between insulin and HOMA-IR values and hemoglobin (Hgb), Hct, white blood cell (WBC) levels (r=0.32 p=0.003; r=0.33 p=0.002; r=0.36 p=0.001, respectively); also a positive correlation was found between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and WBC values (r=0.26 p=0.01). A positive correlation was found between follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and Protein C and Protein S (r=0.41 p=0.008; r=0.31 p=0.04); total testosterone and fibrinogen levels (r=0, 32 p=0.04); Dehydroepiandrostenedione sulfate (DHEAS) and protein S levels (r=0.31 p=0.04).
Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the hematologic and coagulation parameters between PCOS and healthy controls. Hypercoagulated state in PCOS is associated with obesity, BMI, inflammation, and insulin resistance, not specific to the disease.
Morphology Basis of Cervical Cancer
Authors: Memic Muhamed , Asotic Amir
Published: June 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is a cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix–the lower part of the uterus that connects it to the vagina and represents a global public health problem. For many years, we have known that the main cause of preinvasive lesions and cervical cancer is the human papilloma virus (HPV). HPV infection is most common in young, sexually active women under the age of 25, but cervical cancer is more common in older women. In developing countries, this prevalence is higher and describe most frequent clinical manifestations in the praxis. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze and describe morphology basis of cervical cancer. Methods: This is cross-sectional study based on meta-analysis of the facts published in scientific literature stored in indexed databases about morphology basis of the cervical cancer with description of clinical manifestations and its consequences describing morbidity and mortality rate in the population worldwide. Results and Discussion: The development of cervical cancer is associated with persistent infection with oncogenic types of HPV. The most common oncogenic types of HPV worldwide are HPV 16 and HPV 18 and are responsible for the development of more than 70% of all cervical cancers. HPV 16 has the greatest oncogenic potential. Due to oncogenic potential, human papilloma viruses are divided into high-risk, low-risk and undefined malignant potential. Low-risk types cause genital warts, while high-risk types are associated with preinvasive cervical lesions and cervical cancer. HPV infects basal cells of the squamous epithelium of the genital tract. Infection occurs at the site of microtrauma, areas of metaplasia, and through certain, little-known cellular receptors. Of the total infected, 1% develop a persistent infection, and in a small number of cases, one of the premalignant or malignant changes develops. For the occurrence of malignant changes, it is necessary that the infected organism has a decline in the body’s defenses, the existence or occurrence of other diseases and other viral infections, all with the cooperation of general risk factors (smoking, UV radiation, chemical agents) and with some risk behavior (promiscuity). Cervical intraepithelial (CIN) lesion is a premalignant change of the cervix that occurs due to chronic infection with high-risk types of HPV. Conclusion: It is very important in the future to connect the area of cervical cancer, HPV and DNA methylation, in order to better determine the changes that precede cervical cancer. Prevention and screening measures could also greatly reduce the incidence of HPV infection and the mortality rate caused by cervical cancer.
Suç Sosyolojisi: Türkiye’deki Hapishanelerin Mekânsal ve Zamansal Bağlamı
Authors: Akbaş Arif
Published: June 2024

Günümüzde suç ve ceza konuları, toplumları derinlemesine etkileyen karmaşık ve çok yönlü olgular olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, suç sosyolojisi disiplini, suçun toplumsal kökenlerini, etkilerini ve cezalandırma sistemlerinin toplumsal yapılardaki rolünü anlamaya yönelik önemli bir çaba sarf etmektedir. Bu makale, özellikle Türkiye’deki hapishanelerin mekânsal ve zamansal bağlamını inceleyerek suç sosyolojisi disiplininde önemli bir boşluğu doldurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Başlangıç kısmında, suçun sosyolojik boyutunu anlamak adına suç sosyolojisinin genel çerçevesine odaklanılacaktır. Bu bağlamda, suçun bireylerarası, toplumsal ve kültürel etkenlere nasıl bağlı olduğunu anlamak için temel kavramlar ile teoriler ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca, suçun toplum üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyerek, suçla mücadelede kullanılan cezalandırma sistemlerinin ve hapishane gibi kurumların toplumun sosyal dokusundaki rolü irdelenecektir. Türkiye’deki hapishanelerin tarihçesi/ değişimi ele alınacak ve bu kurumların mekânsal boyutu detaylı bir şekilde incelenecektir. Hapishanelerin yerleşim yerleri, yapısal özellikleri ve kapasiteleri gibi faktörler, suçla mücadelede bu kurumların etkinliğini anlamak adına önemli bir perspektif sunmaktadır. Ayrıca hapishanelerin zamansal boyutu üzerine odaklanılacaktır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’de hapishane nüfusundaki değişimler, suç oranlarındaki dalgalanmalar ve cezalandırma politikalarındaki değişiklikler incelenecektir. Bu analiz, hapishane sistemlerinin toplumdaki değişen dinamiklere nasıl tepki gösterdiğini ve suçun zamansal olarak nasıl dönüştüğünü anlamamıza yardımcı olacaktır. Elde edilen bulguların suç sosyolojisi teorileriyle nasıl ilişkilendirilebileceği ve bu analizlerin Türkiye’deki ceza sistemi üzerindeki pratik etkileri tartışılacaktır. Gelecekteki araştırmalara yönelik öneriler sunularak, suç sosyolojisi alanında spesifik sorunlar ve dinamikler hakkında daha derinlemesine, kapsamlı bir bilgi birikimi oluşturma hedeflenmektedir. Bu makale, Türkiye’deki hapishanelerin mekânsal ve zamansal boyutlarıyla toplumsal ilişkisine odaklanarak suç sosyolojisi disiplinine yeni bir perspektif sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen bulguların, suçun toplumsal bağlamını anlamak ve etkili suç politikaları geliştirmek adına önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı umulmaktadır.
Çevresel Güvenliğin Ekokırım Yorumu Üzerinden Ormansızlaşma Olgusu: Kolombiya’daki Silahlı Çatışmalar Örneği
Authors: Öztürk Hakkı Bahadır
Published: June 2024

Savaşlar, terörizm, nükleer silahlar gibi tehditlerle mücadelenin ağırlık kazandığı dünya politiğinde çevresel bozulmalar ancak yumuşak tehditler kapsamında kendisine yer bulabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde dönüşen tehdit karakteristiklerinin, çevresel güvenliğe olan ilginin de artmasına neden olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Çevresel güvenlik kavramının tartışılmaya açık olması farklı bakış açılarıyla yorumlanmasını da mümkün kılmaktadır. Bu düzlemde bu çalışmada çevresel güvenliğe ekokırım üzerinden yaklaşılarak bu alandaki boşluğun doldurulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle antropolojik bir tehdit olarak silahlı şiddetin çevre üzerindeki etkileri ormansızlaşma örneği üzerinden tartışılmaktadır. Günümüzde çevresel tehditlerin çoğunlukla kaynakları belirsizdir, etkileri ülke sınırlarının dışına taşmaktadır ve sonuçlarıyla uzun vadede yüzleşilmektedir. Bu nedenlerle devletlerin ulusal güvenliklerini de tehdit eden çevresel bozulmalara karşı tek başlarına güvenlikleştirici aktör rolünü üstlenerek mücadele etmelerinin güçleştiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda bireysel, ulusal ve küresel etkiler taşıyan çevresel bozulmaların üstesinden gelebilmek üzere yerel yönetimlerin, devletlerin ve uluslararası örgütlerin iş birliğine olanak sağlayan küresel yönetişim mekanizması işletilerek sürdürülen güvenlikleştirme politikalarının bir çözüm sunabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
Research on the Design of Senior High School English Homework Under the "Double Reduction" Policy
Authors: Wang Juan
Published: June 2024

Under the "double reduction" policy, schools and teachers have put forward higher requirements, but also brought greater challenges to schools and teachers. Therefore, how to design and arrange the students' homework has become a big test. This paper chooses the third compulsory edition of Foreign study edition as the design object to explore the current situation and problems of high school English homework design in the past, analyzes the principles of high school English homework design under the "double reduction" policy, and explores the strategy of high school English homework design, hoping to provide certain reference value for high school English teachers.
Study of Illegal Wildlife Trade based on ARIMA and Linear Regression Modeling
Authors: Lin Xiaoting , Wu Keqin , Zhang Ruihan
Published: June 2024

Illegal wildlife trade has been on the rise in recent years, posing a threat to endangered species and ecosystems. In response to this problem, this study aims to identify the most suitable clients to implement anti-illegal trade projects and assess their capacity. Using a client assessment model, we identified the World Customs Organization as the most suitable to undertake a five-year project, predicted trade trends through an ARIMA model, and demonstrated project effectiveness. Intervention analysis showed that the project could reduce the number of illegal transactions. However, the project required more resources and authority. Linear regression modeling reveals that the client needs to be upgraded in many areas. This study provides important guidance for reducing illegal wildlife trade and calls for increased cooperation and resource allocation to protect wildlife ecosystems.
Reliving Situation in Learning Literary Text: The Initial Part of E. B. White’s “Once More to the Lake”
Authors: Zhong Jingdong
Published: June 2024

Theories concerning the situational factor in learning, SLT and situated cognition for instances, attach emphasis to the role of contextualization played in the effective learning. Based on a brief discussion of reliving situation, this paper probes into its application in learning literary text. The initial part of  E. B. White’s “Once More to the Lake” serves as the material for the case study. It proves that in composing this autobiographical White makes full use of linguistic devices to recreate a vivid but past situation to relive specific part of his life experiences, involving his journeys to a Maine lake as child in the past and as a father now. Then, there is an implication that a learner of literary text should create continuous situations in reading so as to achieve a deeper understanding of an author, including his or her particular temperament and artistic style.
Structure Design of Pressure Swirl Atomizing Nozzle
Authors: Li Shuxin , Chen Chaoyang , Sun Yixiang
Published: June 2024

Based on Solidworks and Fluent, the inner flow field of swirl nozzle is modeled and simulated. The simulation results of the internal flow field of the nozzle show that the change of the internal structural parameters of the nozzle has an importa nt impact on the flow characteristics of the working medium at the outlet of the nozzle. The parameters such as the axial velocity, tangential velocity and atomization angle at the outlet of the nozzle under different structural parameters are comprehensively compared, and finally the nozzle structure with the optimal atomization effect is determined.
Measures to Overcome Learners’ Questions Answering Anxiety in English Class
Authors: He Xiao
Published: June 2024

Classroom questioning anxiety will intensify learners’ fear of learning, and then cause a series of adverse effects. Effective questioning can not only help teachers teach better, but also promote students’ learning. Based on humanistic psychology and affective filtering hypothesis, this paper studies the influence of teachers’ questioning behavior on English classroom anxiety of senior high school students, and puts forward some suggestions to help teachers teaching and students learn.
Survey on the Self-revision in English Writing of Senior High School Students
Authors: Liu Yi
Published: June 2024

With the development of curriculum reform, English teaching attaches greater importance to students’ micro-skills about writing, such as conceiving, outlining, and revising. Meanwhile, the application of self-revision skill runs through the entire process of writing, and profoundly affects students’ composition quality and writing skills. Therefore, exploring the current situation of self-revision in English writing of high school students is of great theoretical and practical significance. This study mainly discuss those questions: (1) What are the emotional factors involved in high school students' self-revision of English writing? (2)What is the level of metacognitive knowledge about self-revision in English writing among high school students? (3) What are the characteristics of self-revision behavior in high school students' English writing?  (4) What is the correlation among the emotional factors of self-revision, metacognitive knowledge of self-revision and self-revision behavior in high school students' English writing? This study will use the method of literature review, questionnaire, text analysis and interview to investigate the current situation of self-revision in English writing of high school students. The questionnaire survey will conduct on 100 students in a senior high school. Then, the students’ original and revised manuscripts were analyzed and representative respondents were selected and interviewed. The results of the study: High school students' self-revision of English writing is influenced by various emotional factors, such as anxiety, confidence, and motivation. Additionally, the level of metacognitive knowledge about self-revision in English writing among high school students varies, with some students possessing a deeper understanding of the process while others may struggle to effectively self-revise. Furthermore, the characteristics of self-revision behavior in high school students' English writing include attention to grammar, organization, and coherence, as well as the ability to seek and incorporate feedback. Finally, there is a correlation among the emotional factors of self-revision, metacognitive knowledge of self-revision, and self-revision behavior in high school students' English writing, indicating that students' emotional state and understanding of self-revision impact their actual self-revision practices.
Design of New Heat Pump Dryer System: A Case Study in Drying Characteristics of Kitchen Waste
Authors: Yuan Fugui , Tang Chunqi
Published: June 2024

Existing kitchen waste treatment equipment primarily employs biological cultures for high-temperature fermentation of kitchen waste during the secondary decomposition stage. The temperature inside the fermentation chamber is mainly achieved by heating the air through electric heating tubes. However, this method of electric heating still possesses numerous shortcomings, such as high power consumption and significant energy loss. Given the aforementioned reasons, this article proposes a heat pump drying device specifically designed for the moisture removal process during the fermentation treatment of kitchen waste. This device effectively removes the moisture generated during the fermentation of kitchen waste and assists the electric heating unit in the biomass waste treatment equipment in heating the fermentation chamber, thereby reducing electricity consumption.The closed-loop heat pump drying system can continuously introduce hot, low-humidity air into the fermentation chamber through a circulating fan to remove moisture from kitchen waste.To investigate the dehumidification performance of this device, this article varies the airflow rate of the circulating fan in the heat pump drying system and the inlet water temperature of the plate heat exchanger, achieving changes in the airflow through the dehumidification evaporator and the condensation temperature of the system. Under experimental conditions, the range of the coefficient of performance (COP) achieved by the device is between 3.07 and 5.39; the specific moisture extraction rate (SMER) ranges from 0.62 to 1.81 Kg/(Kw·h), and the moisture removal rate (Mr) ranges from 1.9 Kg/h to 8.2 Kg/h.
PROPOSTA DE INDICADORES DE ATIVOS INTANGÍVEIS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE ENSINO
Authors: Freitas Juliana Verçosa de , Oliveira Marcelo Albuquerque de , Sousa Sara Raquel Gomes de
Published: June 2024

Na era do conhecimento, é evidente a importância do gerenciamento de ativos intangíveis como diferencial competitivo. Nesse sentido, as universidades assumem um papel fundamental na criação e transferência de conhecimento para a sociedade. Dentro deste contexto, o estudo teve como proposta a criação de uma estrutura de indicadores de ativos intangíveis para a Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Como embasamento teórico, utilizou-se o modelo de mensuração de Leitner (2004), identificando no Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional 2016-2025 da UFAM os princípios norteadores, tal como os objetivos estratégicos da universidade, seguido da seleção dos objetivos gerais, processos-chaves críticos e indicadores distribuídos em Capital Intelectual (Capital Humano, Estrutural e Relacional) e Indicadores de Resultado. A estrutura de indicadores foi avaliada pelo corpo gestor da universidade, resultando em 47 indicadores de mensuração de ativos intangíveis. Além disso, foi realizado o diagnóstico dos indicadores mais relevantes da estrutura, proporcionando informações relevantes aos gestores e auxiliando a tomada de decisão.
Мобільні застосунки в системі мобільного маркетингу
Authors: Штанова А. Л.
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено сутнісні характеристики методів, інструментів та технологій мобільного маркетингу як сучасного підходу до комунікацій бізнесу. Проаналізовано зростання кількості завантажень мобільних застосунків та збільшення кількості мобільних користувачів, що доводить актуальність теми, адже показує зацікавленість розробників, бізнесу та користувачів у роботі з застосунками. Гіпотеза дослідження полягає у тому, що мобільні застосунки в системі маркетингу підприємства займають провідну роль, орієнтуючись на потреби мобільного користувача та бізнес-задачі. За допомогою системного аналізу та синтезу як загальнонаукового методу виявлено недостатність висвітлення наукового підходу до розгляду мобільних застосунків в системі мобільного маркетингу у науковій літературі, тому за допомогою компіляції, порівняння та логічного узагальнення було доповнено терористичний базис даної проблеми. За результатами охарактеризовано види та етапи впровадження мобільних застосунків, їх класифікацію, а також їх місце у системі мобільного маркетингу. Виявлено зв’язок мобільних застосунків з комплексом маркетингу, зокрема розглянуто застосунок як продукт, засіб реклами та формування іміджу, внутрішньої адміністративної роботи та канал збуту. Окреслено систему, що підпорядковує усі інструменти мобільного маркетингу, включаючи мобільні застосунки, які в свою чергу на етапах розробки, впровадження та застосування залучають інструменти мобільного маркетингу – від оптимізації в маркетплейсі до використання QR-кодів для завантаження – та не подільні з ними. Встановлено і взаємозв’язок етапів створення мобільного застосунку з його подальшим просуванням, адже на всіх етапах враховується як семантичне ядро так і дизайн, що буде надавати ефективний користувацький досвід та сприятливим для пошукової видачі у магазині застосунків. Теоретична стаття відкриває можливість до подальших, зокрема, емпіричних досліджень особливостей розробки та впровадження мобільного маркетингу у підприємства в різних сферах.
Big Data Challenges and Opportunities for Disaster Early Warning System
Authors: Poudel Namita , Mani Dixit Avani , Shiga Yuki , Cao Yuqiu , Zhang Yanwu , Shaw Rajib
Published: June 2024

The application of big data in early warning systems (EWS) for multi-hazard risk management is becoming increasingly popular due to its enormous potential. Nevertheless, despite noteworthy achievements, there are still several enduring obstacles. This study aims to evaluate the advantages and difficulties through a comprehensive SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis and the use of existing literature. An extensive literature analysis was conducted, incorporating perspectives of researchers from diverse background investigating both technical and social elements. The study results showed several notable strengths, such as unmatched accuracy and comprehensiveness, the incorporation of several data sources to improve prediction and forecasting, and the exploitation of up-to-the-minute data. On the other hand, problems, such as insufficient monitoring of hazards and a scarcity of interconnected sensors, especially common in less developed countries, were recognized. Lack of adequate coverage leaves a substantial percentage of the population vulnerable to disaster risks as a result of inadequate early warning systems. Ultimately, although big data offers significant possibilities, its complete capacity remains unexplored in the least developing nations due to existing obstacles, such as shortage of skilled worker, data accuracy and privacy which can be solved by enhancing technology education, capacity building, and practice. The objective of this study is to help such nations identify and overcome underlying challenges by implementing suitable measures.