bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEPADATAN POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN WERENG BATANG COKLAT (Nilaparvata lugens. Stal) PADA BUDIDAYA PADI PANDANWANGI DENGAN PENERAPAN ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK
Authors: Ade Perta Agustian Yuliani &
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati kepadatan populasi dan intensitas serangan hama wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens) pada padi varietas Pandanwangi organik dan anorganik. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Tegallega dan Mekarwangi Kecamatan Warungkondang, dengan menggunakan metode survey pada lahan persawahan padi pandanwangi perlakuan organik dan anorganik, dan tiap lahan dilakukan pengambilan sampel yang terdiri dari 5 petak. Untuk pengamatan secara visual pada setiap petak ditentukan 5 sub petak yang tersebar secara diagonal, pada setiap sub petak percobaan diambil 5 tanaman contoh secara acak berpindah-pindah setiap minggunya sehingga terdapat 25 tanaman contoh dalam satu sub petak. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu : kepadatan populasi hama wereng batang coklat pada lahan budidaya tanaman padi organik,  pada pengamatan minggu ke-1 hingga minggu ke-5 secara berturut-turut adalah : 0,28; 0,32; 0,16; 0,08 dan 0. Sedangkan kepadatan populasi hama wereng batang coklat pada lahan budidaya tanaman padi anorganik,  pengamatan pada minggu ke-1 hingga minggu ke-5 secara berturut-turut adalah : 2,48; 2,08; 1,56; 0,72 dan 0,2. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa populasi wereng batang coklat lebih banyak pada lahan budidaya padi secara anorganik. Sedangkan pada lahan organik populasi wereng coklat relatif stabil. Dari hasil pengamatan yang diperoleh, menunjukan bahwa intensitas serangan hama wereng batang coklat pada budidaya tanaman padi pandanwangi dengan penerapan lahan organik lebih rendah dibandingkan lahan anorganik, hal ini sejalan dengan tingginya populasi hama wereng di lahan anorganik dibandingkan di lahan organik.
EFEKTIVITAS WARNA BAHAN DAN BENTUK PERANGKAP LAMPU BERTENAGA SURYA TERHADAP POPULASI WERENG COKLAT (Nilaparvata lugens) YANG TERPERANGKAP
Authors: Trihaditia Riza , Fikri Muhammad Noor
Published: February 2021

Wereng coklat (Nilaparvata lugens) merupakan hamayang selalu menjadi perhatian dalam budidaya tanaman padi. Hama ini mampu beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya sehingga termasuk hama yang sulit dikendalikan. Pengendalian hama secara mekanis menggunakan perangkap lampu menjadi pilihan karena tidak berbahaya bagi ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon wereng coklat terhadap perangkap lampu dengan bentuk dan warna yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF) dengan dua faktor yaitu warna bahan dan bentuk perangkap, tiga ulangan sebagai kelompok, serta 12 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor bentuk berpengaruh nyata, sedangkan warna tidak berpengaruh nyata. Wereng coklat banyak terperangkap pada perangkap corong putih.
Analisis Proses Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Keterampilan Tata Boga Membuat “Kue Pastry” bagi Warga Belajar Paket C Kelas XI IPS di SPNF SKB Kota Samarinda
Authors: Maulidah Atikah
Published: February 2021

In general, the learning process is only related to academic learning. However, it is different from culinary skills which are generally only implemented if there is training or activities that lead to specific training. However, in SPNF SKB Samarinda City implements culinary skills as learning is routinely carried out even into the curriculum so that it has a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of learning culinary skills to make a "Pastry Cake" for Residents Learning Package C Class XI IPS at SPNF SKB Samarinda City. This type of research is a Qualitative Research in which the focus of research is Learning Catering Skills Making "Pastry Cake". This research was conducted at the SPNF SKB Samarinda City with 7 personnel as the subject of research including the head of the institution, 2 tutors, and 4 learning residents. Data collection techniques using interviews as the main method and observation and documentation as a support. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data simplification, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed: in the implementation phase in the learning activities of culinary skills using the 2013 curriculum, using group practice methods and carried out on Sundays starting at 09.00 am to finish. From the results of the above research it can be concluded that the process of implementing culinary skills learning to make "pastry cakes" for residents learning package c class XI IPS at SPNF SKB Samarinda City must meet all stages of the implementation in order to be well implemented. Citizens learn also to get the skills they can get.
Analisis Proses Perencanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kesetaraan Paket B Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 di Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) Kota Samarinda
Authors: Weni Titra
Published: February 2021

Equivalent education package B based on the 2013 curriculum is a non-school education program that is equivalent to formal junior high school education. The delivery of education is carried out by following the curriculum that should be the 2013 curriculum and is expected to answer solutions for people who drop out of school or who need education. This study aims to find out how Equivalent Education Learning Package B based on 2013 Curriculum and what factors influence the learning process. This research was conducted at the Samarinda City Learning Activity Center specifically the Package B program. Data collection in this study using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of the study showed that the implementation of equality education package B based on the 2013 curriculum in Samarinda City SKB consisted of three stages, namely planning, implementation, and assessment of learning and factors influencing the learning outcomes of citizens learning package B. by developing learning tools that will be used for learning, that is, compiling lesson plans and syllabi that are adapted to the equality education module package B curriculum 2013 and recruiting citizens to learn by open and individual socialization.
Hubungan Tingkat Hunian Pengunjung Homestay terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Owners di Desa Bontomarannu Kecamatan Uluere Kabupaten Bantaeng Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Suardi Suardi , Yunus Muhammad Yusuf
Published: February 2021

This study aims: to determine the relationship between visitor occupancy rates and the income level of owners of tourist homestays in Bontomarannu Village, Uluere District, Bantaeng Regency. The analytical method used 1) Simple Regression Analysis which is to find out the form of relationship between visitor occupancy rates (X) and owners (Y) income. 2) Simple correlation analysis is used to determine the closeness of relationship between two variables and to find out the direction of the relationship that occurs. 3) The Determination Coefficient can be used to find out how much the percentage of homestay relationships (variable X) to owners (Y) income. The results of this study indicate: 1) The number of visitors both local and foreign tourists fluctuate every month, except for 2 consecutive months, namely in April - May 2017 experiencing a decrease due to coinciding with the holy month of Ramadan and Idhul Fitri the majority of people in the village of Bontomarannu, are Muslim. 2) Based on the results of the calculation of correlation analysis, then r = 0.99, which means that there has been a perfect and positive linear relationship between variables x and y variables. 3) Based on the calculation in table t for a 5% error at df = n-2, obtained t table 1.701. It turns out that t count is 23.30> t table 1.701 thus, then the alternative hypothesis  is accepted and null hypothesis  is rejected, the conclusion is significant relationship between occupancy rate of visitors and income level of owners.
Implementasi Penanaman Nilai Pancasila pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Latief Abdul , Rahayu Ade
Published: February 2021

This study aims to see how to instill the value of Pancasila in students.The appropriate type of research is descriptive qualitative research.The research instrument used deep interview, observation and documentation.Research Subjects are Educators /Teachers.The focus of this research is the cultivation of the three principles of Pancasila by educators/teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Polewali, West Sulawesi Province.It was found that the implementation of the implanting of the three values of Pancasila in students was carried out by institutions/schools through the role of educators in the learning process in the classroom, through planting material, extracurricular activities, collaborative activities with local government partners, as well as community and parent participation.
Solitude
Authors: Müller Richard Morgan
Published: February 2021

A angústia é modesta e desprentensiosa. Desejo que a angústia me infle de seu perfume tanto quanto de solitude.
(A)temporais
Authors: Chaves P. Carvalho Aldenora M.
Published: February 2021

Produção Artística
A theoretical-methodological proposal for the use of ICTs in English classes in Brazilian educational institutions
Authors: Schaefer Rodrigo , Heemann Christiane
Published: February 2021

A possible way to provide oral and written English practice by using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) is through telecollaborative activities (SCHAEFER; HEEMANN, 2019). O’Dowd (2013) defines telecollaboration as the use of online technologies in the context of language teaching and learning with students who are geographically dispersed. Another possibility to favor the practice of English using ICTs is through digital stories, understood as the inclusion of multiple digital resources in storytelling (CASTAÑEDA, 2013). Drawing on scholars such as Brammerts (1996, 2003), Lambert (2006, 2007), Almeida (2014), O’Dowd (2012, 2013), Tumolo (2015) and Schaefer (2019), this study aims at presenting a theoretical-methodological proposal, which involves the use of ICTs, for English classes in Brazilian educational institutions. On the basis of the presentation of our theoretical-methodological proposal, we suggest that activities that utilize ICTs have the potential to produce challenges that may lead to language learning, student motivation, collaborative work and reflection.
A(r)mar-se para resistir
Authors: Pereira Adriana Dos Santos
Published: February 2021

A(r)mar-se para resistir
Espero que adoeças
Authors: Fontana Filho Maurício
Published: February 2021

xxx xxx
O Suicida
Authors: Barros José D'Assunção
Published: February 2021

Conto
Destino
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Yvisson
Published: February 2021

Tra-se de um conto literário.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIVERGENCE OF UKRAINE AND THE EU: NEW CHALLENGES
Authors: BORZENKO Olena , BURLAY Tetyana
Published: February 2021

The research characterizes current dynamics of Ukraine’s socio-economic development in the process of its European integration in view of the Association Agreement with the European Union concluded in 2014. The comparative assessment of the development of Ukraine and individual EU countries by the criteria of GDP per capita is given. The recent increasing tendency of divergence of the socio-economic systems of the European Union and Ukraine is highlighted, describing the institutional phenomenon of the divergence trap as a result of the synthesis of poverty and non-convergence traps. The risks of Ukraine’s falling into the divergence trap, which are related to the effect of several major internal factors are outlined. The article addresses such factors as Ukraine’s adoption of conditions for restructuring a part of the national debt in 2015; unacceptably low levels of national economy capitalization in the context of convergence; galloping labour migration from Ukraine, which accounts for significant loss of domestic GDP growth potential; and small value of innovation and technology in the macroeconomic development of the state.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECT OF TREATMENT OF AN ONCOLOGICAL PATIENT IN SPA INSTITUTIONS
Authors: GULÁŠOVÁ Ivica , PETERKOVÁ JUSTHOVÁ Nadežda , BABEČKA Jozef
Published: February 2021

The authors hereby discuss the social aspect of treatment of an oncological patient in a spa institution. The aim of this article is to analyse social changes and needs of an oncological patient, creating a burden to both the patient and their family. The disease is an unbalanced bio-psycho-socio-spiritual phenomenon affecting the quality of life. It is the result of interaction of pathologic and compensation processes that lead to the degeneration and damage of cells, tissues and systems of an organism. The way of coping with the disease is also influenced patients’ attitudes to the disease, their knowledge about the same and, of course, existing prejudices and distorted views that are still present among the public in relation to oncological diseases.

A person lives in a certain social environment, has their own family, employment, problems, and interests. Satisfaction of social needs is aimed at moderation of social isolation, effective communication with the patient and provision of social support system. Communication is the exchange of information; it is the basic principle of interpersonal relationships in nursing healthcare. Effective communication is one of the basic and important psychosocial needs and positively influences the quality of relationship between the nurse and the patient. Communication with an oncological patient requires the nurse to have a variety of communication skills that cannot be learned, but are formed through real life situations, constant contact with the patient, knowledge of human psyche, but especially kind and open heart and love of their job.

Oncological disease and the treatment thereof significantly influences physical activity, not only at home but also in employment. The patients find themselves in a new social role; can experience changes in their employment, role of a parent and/or a partner. The temporary incapacity to work has longer duration and can end with the return to the previous job position, change to a less exhausting job or a job with shorter working hours, in partial or complete disability and possibly also in death of the patient. The return to work often means the end of loneliness and increased self-awareness for the patient. Spa treatment is expected to provide restoration of organs or systems affected by the oncological disease after the termination of anti-carcinoma treatment, restore the unsatisfactory functioning of organs or systems induced secondarily by the disease or by the treatment thereof.
GaN-based MIS-HEMTs with Al2O3 dielectric deposited by low-cost and environmental-friendly mist-CVD technique
Authors: Low Rui Shan , Asubar Joel T. , Baratov Ali , Kamiya Shunsuke , Nagase Itsuki , Urano Shun , Kawabata Shinsaku , Tokuda Hirokuni , Kuzuhara Masaaki , Nakamura Yusui , Naito Kenta , Motoyama Tomohiro , Yatabe Zenji
Published: February 2021

We report on the fabrication and characterization of AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitors and high-electron-mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) using a 5 nm thick Al2O3 dielectric deposited by cost-effective and environmental-friendly mist chemical vapor deposition (mist-CVD) technique. Practically hysteresis-free capacitance–voltage profiles were obtained from the fabricated two-terminal MIS-capacitors indicating high quality of the mist-Al2O3/AlGaN interface. Compared with reference Schottky-gate HEMTs, mist MIS-HEMTs exhibited much improved performance including higher drain current on-to-off ratio, much lower gate leakage current in both forward and reverse directions and lower subthreshold swing. These results demonstrate the potential and viability of non-vacuum mist-CVD Al2O3 in the development of high-performance GaN-based MIS-HEMTs.
Efecto del entrenamiento en ábaco mental sobre la flexibilidad cognitiva: un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Giorgetti Daniela , López-Navarro Emilio , Munar Enric
Published: February 2021

Mental Abacus (MA) training teaches students to solve math problems by visualizing a physical abacus structure to perform arithmetic operations. Research shows that MA practice relates with enhanced working memory in children, but other cognitive processes that could mediate the benefits registered remain unknown. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of MA training in a cognitive flexibility task in twelve-year-old children, and compare it with a control group. 121 children from the sixth course of primary education were recruited. 54 students received MA training added during the academic year, while the control group received normative arithmetic instruction. MA training was provided by UCMAS Mental Arithmetic Spain S.L. To assess cognitive flexibility, we used the Trail Making Test (TMT). Data analysis entailed parametric assumptions check and a one-way ANOVA between MA and control group. There were no differences between groups in age. There were statistical differences in TMT-A (Z=-5,78, p<,001, d=,67) and TMT-B scores (Z=-2,24, p=,021, d=,08). Our data suggest that MA enhances cognitive flexibility in children. MA is a promising tool teaching math which benefits go beyond arithmetic calculation.
Resolución de problemas de isomorfismo de medidas por estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Polo-Blanco Irene , Martínez Romillo María Cristina , Goñi-Cervera Juncal
Published: February 2021

Los estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista se escolarizan cada vez con mayor frecuencia en centros de educación ordinaria. Sin embargo, a menudo manifiestan más dificultades de aprendizaje que sus compañeros de desarrollo típico, en particular en el área de las matemáticas. En este trabajo exploramos el desempeño en la resolución de problemas de estructura multiplicativa de isomorfismo de medidas por seis estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista de alto funcionamiento escolarizados en centros de Educación Primaria ordinarios. Los resultados muestran que cuatro de ellos no resuelven con éxito alguno de los problemas planteados, siendo los problemas de agrupamiento los que presentan un mayor porcentaje de fracaso. En general, los participantes del estudio abordan las resoluciones mediante estrategias básicas de modelización, mientras que escasean las basadas en hechos numéricos. Se discuten las implicaciones para la práctica docente con estudiantes de estas características.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE JARIMATIKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG BILANGAN BULAT POSITIF PADA SISWA KELAS IV A MIN MALAWELE
Authors: G Muhammad Akram
Published: February 2021

This research is motivated by the students' low numeracy skills. Based on the results of observations by researchers in class IVA during the implementation of PPL in the 2017/2018 academic year, from 21 students, there were 14 students who were not proficient in arithmetic (66%) and those who were proficient but still needed guidance, there were 7 students (34%). In this case, the researcher tried an experimental study in mathematics learning, especially positive integer material using the Jarimatika method. Based on the descriptive statistical calculation of the average pretest and posttest mean with a total of 21 students, the pretest average obtained a minimum value of 23.75, a maximum value of 96.25, an average value of 66.07, and a standard deviation of 18.688, while the average postest obtained a minimum value of 61.25, a maximum value of 97.50, an average value of 81.72 and a standard deviation value of 10.922. This study was declared successful by looking at the difference in the average pretest and postest results from 66.07 to 81.72. This shows that there is an effect of the Jarimatika method on the counting ability of positive integers in class IVA MIN Malawele, Sorong Regency
DOES TRANS RECTAL ULTRASOUND (TRUS) HELPS IN DIFFERENTIAL
DIAGNOSIS OF PROSTATE LESIONS? A STUDY AT TERTIARY CARE CENTER.
Authors: Patel Dhagash , Modh Brijesh , Bhabhor Kalpesh
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: There are successions of investigations used in evaluation of prostatic pathology.
Currently digital rectal examination & serum PSA levels are used for screening of prostatic cancer. Many
conventional imaging techniques like plain radiography, computed tomography, radionuclide scintigraphy and
transabdominal sonography were proved to be ineffective in detection of many prostatic conditions specially cancer at an early
stage. Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) has traditionally been considered as the pivotal imaging test for the prostate,
providing clinically important information regarding benign and malignant conditions. OBJECTIVES: to evaluate the
TRUS and colour Doppler ndings in various benign and malignant prostatic lesions with respect to its site, echo
pattern, capsular status, local invasion, vascularity and to correlate with other investigations, like digital rectal examination
and serum PSA etc. and also to study the accuracy of TRUS in differentiating benign from malignant lesions.
METHODOLOGY: A prospective observational study carried out over a period of 1.5 years at a tertiary care hospital. All male
patient referred to department of radio diagnosis with prostate related complains referred from surgery department. Study
includes clinical symptoms, family and personal history, laboratory examination like PSA, radiological examination, digital
rectal examination. . Various statistical characteristics of the test such as sensitivity, specicity, positive predictive value,
negative predictive value were calculated whenever applicable. Out of total 64 patients' recruited OBSERVATIONS:
commonest age group was 61 – 70 years (39.1%). Commonest prostatic pathology encountered was BPH (56.2%) followed by
prostatic carcinoma (31.3%), prostatitis (4.7%), prostatic abscess & calculus (3.1%) prostatic cyst (1.6%). 75% patients of
prostatic carcinoma and 13.9% of Benign Prostate Hypertrophy show PSA value greater than 10ng/ml. Echotexture pattern
found on TRUS, in prostatic carcinoma patients was hypoechoic echotexture in 70% patients followed by mixed echotexture in
20% patients. Examination in Color Doppler found, 80 % patients of prostatic carcinoma show increased vascularity and 25 %
of benign lesion also shows increased vascularity including all three cases of prostatitis and one out of two case of prostatic
abscess. Any single test alone is not helpful in arriving at a diagnosis, but all the thr CONCLUSION: ee tests i.e. PSA level,
digital rectal examination, and transrectal ultrasound, together give very conrmatory result, specically to differentiate
benign from malignant condition of prostate. . Considering that the initial screening of patients will help in reducing the
number of negative biopsies (unnecessary), without impairing the cancer detection capacity.
Life in Science and the Science of Life by Aleksandr Shmuk
Authors: Харченко П.Н.
Published: February 2021

Рецензируется книга доктора биологических наук, академика РАН А.Х. Шеуджена и доктора исторических наук А.Н. Еремеевой, посвященная жизни и творчеству известного советского агрохимика и биохимика, академика ВАСХНИЛ Александра Александровича Шмука (1886–1945). Анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы, научных и общественно-политических периодических изданий первой половины ХХ века, материалов девяти центральных и региональных архивов позволил авторам произвести реконструкцию биографии ученого, рассмотреть ее в контексте политических и экономических трансформаций в обществе.

The reviewed book by A.N. Eremeeva, Dr. Sci. (History), and by A.Kh. Sheudzhen, Dr. Sci. (Biology), academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is devoted to the life and scientific work of Aleksandr Shmuk (1886–1945), the famous Soviet agrochemist and biochemist, full member of the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences named after V. I. Lenin. The analysis of Russian and foreign literature, scientific and sociopolitical periodicals of the first half of the twentieth century, documents from nine central and regional archives allowed the authors to reconstruct the biography of the scientist and consider it in the context of sociopolitical and economic transformations. The authors describe in detail Shmuk’s way to science in the New Alexandria and Moscow Agricultural Institutes, and note the role of his teachers in choosing a scientific specialization. Special attention is paid to the period in Krasnodar, where Shmuk realized himself as an internationally renowned scientist and an organizer of science (he headed the All-Union Institute of Tobacco) and education (as the founder and head of the Department of Agrochemistry of the Kuban Institute of Agriculture). The authors describe in detail Shmuk’s works on the chemical composition of tobacco, soil chemistry, and methods of agrochemical research. They note that the methods of obtaining nicotine, citric and malic acids from raw materials, which were developed by Schmuk and provided import substitution, were strategically important for the Soviet state in the pre-war period and especially during the years of the Great Patriotic War.
Indicadores de saúde da COVID-19 nos primeiros quatro meses no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Ferreira Moura Roudom , Miranda Mundim-Pombo Ana Paula , De Fátima Morgado de Oliveira Janessa , Minéo Biagolini Rosângela Elaine
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a estimativa dos indicadores de saúde da COVID-19 nos quatro primeiros meses da pandemia a partir da confirmação do primeiro caso. Método: Estudo ecológico. Foram coletados os casos confirmados de COVID-19 do Estado de São Paulo (ESP) dos meses de fevereiro a junho, obtidos do Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica do ESP. A análise dos dados foi realizada a partir de indicadores de saúde e a população foi obtida pela Fundação Sistema Estadual de Análise de Dados do ESP. O estudo não passou por Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa por se tratar de dados públicos. Resultado: Nos primeiros quatro meses da pandemia da COVID-19 no ESP houve aumento consecutivos do número de municí­pios afetados, casos confirmados, óbitos, coeficientes de incidência e mortalidade e declí­nio do coeficiente de letalidade. Conclusão: Verificamos diminuição dos óbitos da COVID-19 no ESP e isso pode estar associado ao aprimoramento do manejo clí­nico da doença.
Puericultura na atenção primária a saúde: problemas evidenciados pelos enfermeiros
Authors: Ferreira Caldas Geovanna Renaissa , Agostinho Alencar Ana Paula , Lopes da Silva Cicero Rafael , Do Socorro Santos de Oliveira Maria , Monteiro Grangeiro Silva Édylla , Frazão Lira Petrúcya
Published: February 2021

Objetivou-se evidenciar os principais problemas identificados pelo enfermeiro durante a consulta de puericultura na atenção primária a saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura com metassí­ntese, com utilização do protocolo PRISMA para identificação da busca e seleção dos documentos. Realizou-se buscas na SciELO e LILACS, apresentando 61 documentos. Após critérios de inclusão: artigos disponí­veis gratuitamente, publicados entre 2015 a 2020, em lí­ngua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola e exclusão: não apresentassem a tematica central da pesquisa, repetitivos, dissertações, teses e resumos, resultando em um total de 10 artigos. Os problemas identificados durante a puericultura seguiam a mesma linha, destacando-se problemas respiratórios, nutricionais, gastrintestinais e dermatológicos. Foi possí­vel analisar a importância da realização da puericultura pelo profissional de enfermagem, utilizando de práticas de vigilância, atenção, escuta qualificada, criação de ví­nculo, estabelecimento de confiança, percepção de vulnerabilidades e acompanhamento constante, para que então, possa identificar necessidades e problemas que acometem as crianças.
Edentulismo a partir de uma Análise Epidemiológica
Authors: Fernandes de Araújo Enoque , Capla Vasconcellos dos Santos da Silva Manoela , Fernandes de Araújo Wanderley , Fernandes de Araújo Pedro , De Araújo Silva Rafaela , Fernandes de Araújo Margarida
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: analisou-se a prevalência de edentulismo e fatores associados em pacientes atendidos na Clí­nica Escola de odontologia em um Centro Universitário privado de João Pessoa – PB. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, transversal realizado no perí­odo de agosto de 2017 até dezembro de 2019. O instrumento foi prontuários clí­nicos. O total da amostra foi 236 prontuários. Resultados: houve prevalência do sexo feminino (65%), faixa etária de cinquenta anos ou mais (36,9%), casados (51,6%), com renda mensal entre 501 e 1500 reais (43,1%), escolaridade fundamental incompleto (28,6%), última ida ao dentista a pelo menos 1 ano (53,7%), não fumantes (71,1%), faz higiene bucal 2 vezes ao dia (60,2%). Conclusão: Os pacientes apresentam variáveis socioeconômicas e comportamentais significativamente diferentes (p<0,01), logo, a perda dentária está associada a diversos fatores que acometem a saúde bucal e influenciam diretamente na qualidade de vida.
Assistência de enfermagem í s mulheres com pré-eclampsia: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cunha Silva Quéren Gabriele , Dos Santos Santana Samylly , Ribeiro Ramos Rafael , Paulina Costa Tavares Paula , Lêdo Gonçalves Viana Anne Eugênia
Published: February 2021

RESUMO

Introdução: A pré-eclâmpsia é a complicação clí­nica mais comum da gestação e a principal causa de morbimortalidades. Objetivo: levantar as evidências cientí­ficas sobre assistência de enfermagem a mulher com pré-eclâmpsia e eclampsia. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a qual reúne, avalia e interpreta achados de estudos primários. Resultado: Os estudos primários foram categorizados em assistência ao pré-natal e manejo assertivo no âmbito hospitalar. Conclusão: O manejo adequado possibilita um prognóstico materno-fetal favorável, portando é imprescindí­vel a sua atuação da enfermagem frente í  pré-eclâmpsia.
O suicí­dio como um problema de saúde pública
Authors: De Almeida Alanny , De Almeida Amanda , Lima Sousa Maria Paloma , Cavalcante Liberato Ludmila , Oliveira Brasil Maria Yngrid , Lopes da Silva Cí­cero Rafael
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar e trazer uma reflexão sobre os altos í­ndices de óbitos por suicí­dio. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca dos artigos foi realizada entre os meses de setembro e outubro de 2020. Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão: artigos disponí­veis em português e inglês, publicados na integra de forma gratuita entre os anos de 2017 e 2020, sendo exclusos os artigos repetidos, inconclusivos, relatos de experiencia, estudos reflexivos e estudos não pertinentes í  temática. Resultados: Foram selecionados 6 artigos para elaboração da revisão. Evidenciou-se que apesar de ser um tema bastante polêmico e relevante, ainda existem tabus que dificultam na prevenção para lidar com esse evento. Conclusão: Por fim, torna-se necessário fortalecer a criação de estratégias para o manejo de pessoas em risco com o objetivo de reduzir a incidência de óbitos causadas por esse ato.
EFEK PEMUASAAN DAN PAKAN FERMENTASI TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN FEED CONVERTION RATIO IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Laheng Suardi , Fiansi Fiansi , Ambarwati Ambarwati
Published: February 2021

The main fish farming activities at the enlargement stage require a feed cost of around 60% of the total production cost. Efforts that can be made to reduce the cost of feed are through the starvation and fermentation of feed. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which is 3 treatments and 3 replications.  The treatments tried were treatment A = protein feed 31-33% without fermentation (daily feeding), treatment B = protein feed 21-23% fermentation,, (daily feeding), treatment C = protein feed 21-23% fermentation, (1 day starvation 1 day re-feeding), treatment D = protein feed 21-23% fermentation, (1 day starvation 2 days re-feeding), E treatment = protein feed 21-23% fermentation, n (1 day starvation  3 days re-feeding). The study was conducted in a walled pond which was sealed using a net (50 x 50 x 100 cm3), feeding 3 times a day. The results showed that the treatment E effectively suppressed the FCR value and offset the daily growth rate of Treatment A. In addition, treatment E has the same FCR value as treatments B, C, D but treatment E has a higher daily growth rate.Keywords: starvation, fermentation, growth, FCR
AN OVERVIEW OF DIRECT OR DISTRIBUTED NUMERICAL CONTROL IN COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Yudianto Yudianto
Published: February 2021

Direct numerical control is also known as distributed numerical control (also abbreviated DNC), is a common manufacturing term for networking CNC machine tools. On some CNC machine controllers, the available memory is too small to contain the machining program (for example machining complex surfaces), so in this case the program is stored in a separate computer and sent directly to the machine, one block at a time. If the computer is connected to a number of machines it can distribute programs to different machines as required. Usually, the manufacturer of the control provides suitable DNC software. However, if this provision is not possible, some software companies provide DNC applications that fulfill the purpose. DNC networking or DNC communication is always required when Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) programs are to run on some CNC machine control. Wireless DNC is also used in place of hard-wired versions. Controls of this type are very widely used in industries with significant sheet metal fabrication, such as the automotive, appliance, and aerospace industries. A DNC system has to fulfill two basic tasks such as first guaranteeing secure, timely data transfer from and to the CNC controllers, secondly administering many thousands of NC programs.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA USING THE MACROMEDIA FLASH AND SCIENCE APPROACH FOR ENGINEERING MATERIALS COURSES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Syofii Imam , Sari Dewi Puspita , Rukiyah Rukiyah
Published: February 2021

This study aims to developing interactive multimedia using Macromedia Flash and science approach for Engineering Materials courses in study program of Mechanical Engineering Education, Universitas Sriwijaya. The Macromedia flash was used because run easily on a computer or laptop without supporting applications (user friendly). While science approach was used because Engineering Material course are science based. The development of interactive multimedia was used the Rowntree method. The Rowntree method has three stage: planning; development and evaluation. Based on results, interactive multimedia using Macromedia flash and science approach are valid with percentage of 83% for multimedia and 75.58% for matters, practice with percentage in small group test of 86%, and effective with percentage in field test of 100%. Thus, the interactive multimedia that has been developed is recommended for use in study program of Mechanical Engineering Education, Universitas Sriwijaya.
Czy intensywny wysiłek fizyczny może być lekiem w chorobie Parkinsona?
Authors: Marusiak Jarosław
Published: February 2021

Badania naukowe wskazują, że aktywność fizyczna wpływa nie tylko na polepszenie ogólnego stanu zdrowia u ludzi, ale dowodzą również specyficznego wpływu ćwiczeń fizycznych na "zdrowie mózgu". Doniesienia ostatnich lat pokazują, że uprawianie aktywności fizycznej w młodym wieku obniża ryzyko zachorowania na choroby neurodegeneracyjne, np. na chorobę Parkinsona. Jednocześnie istnieje wiele badań naukowych, prowadzonych na zwierzętach i ludziach wskazujących, że ćwiczenia fizyczne wywołują korzystne zmiany neuroplastyczne w mózgu zarówno u ludzi zdrowych jak i u chorujących na choroby neurodegeneracyjne. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia dowody naukowe na zmiany neuroprotekcyjne i neuronaprawcze w mózgu wywołane ćwiczeniami fizycznymi. Zagadnieniem które szerzej podjęto w niniejszym artykule jest wpływ ćwiczeń fizycznych o wysokiej intensywności na zmiany neuroplastyczne i mechanizmy neurofizjologiczne ośrodkowego układu nerwowego oraz na zachowania psychomotoryczne w chorobie Parkinsona. Przedstawione w niniejszym artykule dowody naukowe na pozytywne efekty wysiłku fizycznego na ośrodkowy układ nerwowy to: (i) wzrost wydzielania czynników neurotroficznych, (ii) wzrost ekspresji receptorów dopaminergicznych D2 w prążkowiu, (iii) spadek aktywności transportera dopaminergicznego, (iv) wydłużenie korowo-rdzeniowego okresu ciszy u pacjentów z chorobą Parkinsona zbadanego za pomocą metody przezczaszkowej stymulacji magnetycznej, (v) poprawa sprawności czynności ruchowych oburęcznych, (vi) poprawa funkcji kognitywnych oraz (viii) złagodzenie symptomów ruchowych i pozaruchowych choroby Parkinsona. Wiedza ta jest ważna dla fizjoterapeutów poszukujących skutecznych metod terapii ruchem opartych na dowodach naukowych, wskazujących na wpływ odpowiednio dozowanego wysiłku na patomechanizm choroby Parkinsona, jak również dla modyfikacji systemu opieki zdrowotnej. Niniejszy artykuł ma również uświadomić każdemu z nas, jak wielki wpływ mamy na nasze "zdrowie mózgu" gdy regularnie uprawiamy aktywność fizyczną na każdym etapie naszego życia.
Czy cechy skurczu mięśni szkieletowych są zależne od płci?
Authors: Drzymała-Celichowska Hanna , Celichowski Jan
Published: February 2021

Artykuł przedstawia bieżący stan wiedzy o różnicach międzypłciowych cech skurczu jednostek ruchowych, unerwienia ruchowego i czuciowego mięśni szkieletowych, cech neuronów motorycznych, proporcji białek kurczliwych i włókien mięśniowych różnych typów oraz cech morfometrycznych mięśni i włókien mięśniowych. Badania te prowadzone na zwierzętach na poziomie komórkowym, pozwalają wyjaśniać podstawy istotnych różnic uwarunkowań motorycznych kobiet i mężczyzn.
Słowo o ewolucji ludzkiej aktywności ruchowej
Authors: Wieliński Dariusz
Published: February 2021

Praca porusza problem ewolucji ludzkiej aktywności ruchowej w perspektywie rozwoju rodzaju Homo. W toku ewolucji gatunku miały miejsce zdarzenia, które doprowadziły do ograniczenia aktywności ruchowej, prowadząc w efekcie do zjawiska akinezy u człowieka. Współczesny przedstawiciel gatunku Homo sapiens sapiens prowadzi życie w sposób statyczny, nie będąc zmuszonym do wysiłku fizycznego, który przez wieki był naturalnym dla większości ewoluujących gatunków. Postępujący proces akinezy u człowieka zdaje się sygnalizować schyłek cywilizacji.
Hipoksja - wykorzystanie w treningu i terapii
Authors: Czuba Miłosz , Langfort Józef
Published: February 2021

Pierwsze badania z zakresu wpływu hipoksji na organizm człowieka koncentrowały się głównie na zastosowaniach w obszarze wojskowości, medycyny lotniczej, oraz treningu sportowego. W ostatnich latach dużo uwagi poświęca się koncepcji wykorzystania środowiska hipoksycznego jako środka terapeutycznego w celu wspomagania leczenia i profilaktyki niezakaźnych chorób przewlekłych, a także poprawy jakości życia pacjentów i osób starszych. Ekspozycja organizmu na warunki hipoksji, zarówno w spoczynku, jak i w połączeniu z aktywnością fizyczną, przyczynia się do uruchomienia w organizmie licznych mechanizmów adaptacyjnych. Zmiany te w znacznej mierze mogą przyczyniać się do poprawy skuteczności tradycyjnych metod treningowych i terapeutycznych. Szerokie spektrum oddziaływania hipoksji na organizm człowieka sprawia, że zjawisko to może być niezwykle skutecznym środkiem treningowo-terapeutycznym w leczeniu i profilaktyce otyłości, cukrzycy typu II, nadciśnienia tętniczego, chorób układu krążenia i oddechowego, a także w zaburzeniach neurologicznych.
Starzenie się mięśni szkieletowych człowieka - przyczyny, skutki, zapobieganie
Authors: Żołądź Jerzy A. , Majerczak Joanna , Duda Krzysztof
Published: February 2021

Rozważania pierwszej części pracy dotyczą składu ciała człowieka, rozpatrywanego na pięciu różnych poziomach: A) poziom pojedynczych atomów, poprzez B) poziom związków chemicznych, C) skład ciała uwzględniający istnienie błony komórkowej (poziom komórkowy) i D) skład tkankowo-narządowy (poziom tkankowy), aż po E) ocenę ustroju jako całości. Szczególnie dużo uwagi w rozważaniach tych poświęcono mięśniom szkieletowym, w tym czynnikom warunkującym ich siłę i moc. W dalszych częściach pracy  przedstawiono proces starzenia się organizmu człowieka, w tym starzenie się mięśni szkieletowych, z uwzględnieniem zjawiska otyłości sarkopenicznej oraz jej negatywnych skutków dla zdrowia człowieka. Omówiono również zjawisko starzenia się mięśni szkieletowych sportowców w przebiegu ich kariery sportowej jak i po jej zakończeniu. W końcowej części pracy przedstawiono dowody na korzystne oddziaływanie aktywności fizycznej / treningu na organizm osób w starszym wieku, nawet po przekroczeniu 100 roku życia.
Fighting in the Fightschools late XVth, early XVIth century
Authors: Jaquet Daniel
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the role played by Fightmaster (master-at-arms, Schirm- or Fechtmeister ) in the Fightschools (Fechtschulen ) taking place in the swiss cities at the end of the middle ages. The strong link between these lessstudied events and the practice of martial arts according to the technical literature (Fechtbücher) will be examined, as well as the figure of the Fightmaster.

By collecting references out of normative documents regarding those events, it is possible to sketch both the fighting praxis inside the fightschools and the expertise of the Fightmaster in relation with the town’s authorities. Doing so, the questions of the professional performances, the reputation and the representation of the Fightmaster will be addressed. This approach will be illustrated by the case study of a master at arms, Peter Switzer
Historical European Martial Art a crossroad between academic research, martial heritage re-creation and martial sport practices
Authors: Jaquet Daniel , Sørensen Claus Frederik , Cognot Fabrice
Published: February 2021

Historical European martial arts (HEMA) have to be considered an important part of our common European cultural heritage. Studies within this field of research have the potential to enlighten the puzzle posed by past societies, for example in the field of history, history of science and technology, or fields related to material culture.

The military aspects of history are still to be considered among the most popular themes of modern times, generating huge public interest. In the last few decades, serious HEMA study groups have started appearing all over the world – focusing on re-creating a lost martial art. The terminology “Historical European Martial Arts” therefore also refers to modem-day practices of ancient martial arts. Many of these groups focus on a “hands-on” approach, thus bringing practical experience and observation to enlighten their interpretation of the source material. However, most of the time, they do not establish inquiries based on scientific research, nor do they follow methodologies that allow for a critical analysis of the findings or observations.

This paper will therefore propose and discuss, ideas on how to bridge the gap between enthusiasts and scholars; since their embodied knowledge, acquired by practice, is of tremendous value for scientific inquiries and scientific experimentation. It will also address HEMA practices in the context of modern day acceptance of experimental (or experiential) processes and their value for research purposes and restoration of an historical praxis. The goal is therefore to sketch relevant methodological and theoretical elements, suitable for a multidisciplinary approach, to HEMA, where the “H” for “historical” matters.
Investigation on the collation of the first Fight book (Leeds, Royal Armouries, Ms I.33)
Authors: Binard Fanny , Jaquet Daniel
Published: February 2021

This paper investigates the collation of the first Fight Book, the Leeds, Royal Armouries, Ms I.33. It critically reviews previous hypotheses about the composition of the quires and the identification of the material lacuna, and proposes a new hypothesis. This investigation is based on observation of the original after restoration (2012) and the simulation of the previous hypotheses with a working document composed of laminated sheets into which reproductions were inserted. Bifolia were physically attached, forming quires by successive folds. This simulation phase allowed us to analyse textual and pictorial content according to the various postulates and to propose identification of the material lacuna. The pivot point allowing a new argumentation are the two counterfoils of the two flying leaves (fol. 19 and 26), which were not taken into account by previous researchers. Several synoptical diagrams of the representation of the quire are enclosed for the reader to follow the developments.
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT: A SERIOUS PROBLEM FOR YOUNG ITALIANS NEET AND A COMPARISON WITH THE SOCIAL EXCLUSION CONDITION
Authors: ODOARDI Iacopo , LIBERATORE Assia
Published: February 2021

The spread of the NEET (young people not in education, employment and training) phenomenon in Italy is largely due to the recession that has exacerbated the structural problems of the labor market, worsening job opportunities and contractual conditions, particularly for young people. We analyze how the level of youth unemployment (YUR) influences the number of young NEETs, both as a direct cause and through the risk of discouraging young people, considering the endogeneity issue. We also analyze the role of YUR and other control variables characterizing the youth condition on the social exclusion rate, since the NEET status is comparable to a form of social exclusion. More information comes from the comparison between two divergent macro-areas: the wealthy Center-North and the less developed South of Italy. The results show that the causes of the two phenomena are different in the years of recession. YUR has a predominant effect on NEET, particularly in the less developed area.
A MULTI-MODEL APPROACH TO ASSESS THE RELATIVE WEIGHTS AND SENSITIVITIES OF THE FACTORS OF REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: RAHMAT Shahid , SEN Joy
Published: February 2021

In order to prioritize the intervention to augment regional competitiveness, it is essential to assess the relative weights and sensitivities related to the factors of competitiveness. Improper assignment of relative weights is prominent in the case when multi-co-linearity exists among independent variables. The paper tests the suitability of multiple models for their capacity of assessing relative weights, and subsequently for forming a competitiveness index. The relative weights of critical components of economic infrastructure have been assessed with Zero-order correlation, Structure coefficient analysis, Beta coefficient analysis, Product measure analysis, Relative weight analysis, and Commonality analysis. Subsequently, regional competitiveness indices have been formed with relative weights as a linear combination. The most suitable technique to form an index has been identified through the Pearson correlation and Spearman rank correlation analyses. Multiple regression analysis assigns the relative weights and consecutively forms the regional competitiveness index, better than other applied techniques. Zero-order correlation and Structural coefficient analysis performed reasonably well. Commonality analysis is a very appropriate technique for the detailed investigation of unique and shared effects among variables. The result shows that the common effects of the critical components of the economic infrastructure are stronger than their unique effects. The sensitivity of competitiveness related to the variables has been assessed through Artificial Neural Network. Regional competitiveness is most sensitive to the variable of rural roads. The results indicate that better connectivity triggers capital and labor drain from the rural areas of the region.
A tanári lét dimenziói, különös tekintettel a tudós tanárokra
Authors: Bárdos Jenő
Published: February 2021

Számos területen tudós, az oktatásban és a nevelésben rendkívül hatékony, növendékei számára emlékezetes és generációkon át nagy hatású tanári személyiséget vizsgáltunk virtuálisan (hiszen már nincsenek velünk). A szerző a tudós tanárok személyiségét megidézve írja le a közvetítő és az alkotó tanár kompetenciáit azt bizonyítva, hogy századok jönnek, mennek, de a tudós tanári személyiség egyedisége, szellemi kisugárzása velünk marad, amíg eszmélkedni képesek vagyunk.