bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Rahmadani Dinda , Asalam Ardan Gani
Published: July 2023

Tax avoidance merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha perusahaan dalam mengurangi beban pajak dengan memanfaatkan celah regulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure dan kualitas audit terhadap tax avoidance. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2020 dengan teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 7 perusahaan dengan periode lima tahun, sehingga diperoleh 35 sampel.  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSRD dan kualitas audit secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Secara parsial CSRD tidak berpengaruh, sedangkan kualitas audit berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, bagi Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dapat meninjau kembali kebijakan perpajakan yang berlaku guna mengurangi tindakan tax avoidance yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan sektor pertambangan.
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Arabika Di Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Hartini Indra , Sholiha Emila , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: July 2023

Coffee is an important export commodity for Indonesia, which contributes a sizeable foreign exchange. Indonesian coffee production is still fluctuating. Lahat is a regency in South Sumatera province which have significant potential for the development of Arabica coffee commodity. However, there are some obstacles in the development of arabica coffee farming including land resources utilization, aspects of cultivation, harvest and post-harvest, and institutional aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate business development strategies for arabica coffe agribusiness. This study aims to determine priority strategies from various alternatives in developing Arabica coffee. Determination of the location of the study was done purposively. Respondents in this study were experts or key people who understood arabika coffee agribusiness. The method used in determining respondents is purposive sampling. Primary data is obtained through direct interviews conducted with respondents and secondary data obtained from books, journals and books of the agricultural service report. Several alternatives in this study were determined based on the results of discussions with the experts and also based on the literature and previous research. Some of these alternatives are then compared in a questionnaire for the respondents. The comparison is then processed using the analytic hierarchy process method (AHP). Data processing is done using the expert choice application so that a priority alternative appears. The study concludes that based on analytic hierarchy process, the priority strategy is developing the capacity of human resources (HR) of agribusiness actors.
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil dan Menengah ( Studi Kasus Usaha Makanan Ringan di Kota Pagar Alam )
Authors: Feriyansyah Ahmad , Febriansyah Febriansyah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (Snack business study in Pagar Alam City). The type of research used is associative research, the number of samples used in this study is 10 respondents, the data analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis, t test, and coefficient of determination analysis. Analysis of the data obtained a coefficient of determination of 91.0%,This means that the entrepreneurial orientation variable has a large effect on the performance of the snack business in Pagar Alam. 9.0% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Then from the hypothesis test the entrepreneurial orientation has a significant effect on performance Small and Medium Enterprises which are proven from the results of the t test where the significance level is obtained below 0.05 or sig 0.000 <0.05 so that the hypothesis is accepted.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen Menggunakan jasa pada LPK Barokah Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Pradana Memet , Anggriani Ida , Rahman Abdul
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence consumer decision to use services at LPK Barokah Bengkulu City. The analytical method used were multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing (t test and F test) with the help of SPSS version 22 program. The sample in this study amounted to 52 respondents. Multiple linear regression results obtained Y = 0.426 + 0.181X1 + 0.306X2 + 0.294X3 + 0.198X4 + e. The constant value of 0.426 means that if cultural factor (X1), social factor (X2), personal factor (X3), psychological factor (X4), are considered equal to zero then the consumer decision to use services (Y) at LPK Barokah Bengkulu City is 0.426. From the results of the coefficient of determination obtained an R value of 0.997 and R Square (R2) obtained a value of 0.994 or (99.4%), meaning that the contribution/contribution of cultural factor (X1), social factor (X2), personal factor (X3), psychological factor (X4) on consumer decision to use services (Y) at LPK Barokah Bengkulu City collectively amounted to 99.4%, the remaining 0.6% was a contribution / contribution from other variables not examined in this study. The results of the t-test on cultural factor (X1) obtained a significance value of <0.05, which is 0.001 meaning that cultural factor have a significant effect on consumer decision to use services at LPK Barokah Bengkulu City. The results of the t-test on social factor (X2) obtained a significance value of < 0.05, which is 0.000, meaning that social factor have a significant effect on consumer decision to use services at LPK Barokah Bengkulu City. The results of the t-test on personal factor (X3) obtained a significance value of < 0.05, which is 0.000, meaning that personal factor have a significant effect on consumer decision to use services at LPK Barokah Bengkulu City. The results of the t-test on psychological factor (X4) obtained a significance value of <0.05, which is 0.001 meaning that psychological factor have a significant effect on consumer decision to use services (Y) at LPK Barokah Bengkulu City. Based on the F test, the significance value <0.05 is 0.000, meaning that simultaneously cultural factor, social factor, personal factor, psychological factor have a significant effect on consumer decision to use services at LPK Barokah Kota Bengkulu.
PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI PELUANG USAHA OLEH UMKM DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN
Authors: Hapsari Veneranda Rini , Usman Usman Usman , Atlantika Yeremia Niaga
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan digital marketing pada volume penjualan bagi para pelaku usaha di wilayah perbatasan Kabupaten Bengkayang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data penelitian yang diperoleh baik berupa data primer yakni observasi, wawancara maupun dokumentasi serta data sekunder berupa studi literatur, jurnal dan data pendukung lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya digital marketing mempermudah pelaku UMKM untuk meningkatkan penjualan bagi pelaku UMKM.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Hadli Hadli , Ermeila Sri , Mario Asma
Published: July 2023

In the face of technological advancements and innovations as well as intense competition between companies, companies are encouraging companies to change their habits in managing their businesses, which were previously based on labor towards businesses with the main characteristics of science. The management of all company resources cannot be separated from the intervention of human resources in it. However, there are still many companies in Indonesia that have not managed Intellectual Capital optimally. The research was conducted to show the effect of Intellectual Capital on financial performance as measured by Return On Equity . The data that has been obtained is then processed by multiple linear regression analysis and tested on hypotheses between research variables, either partially or simultaneously in order to know the effect given. The data management used SPSS version 25. The results showed that simultaneously VACE, VAHC and STVA had a significant positive effect, but partially only the STVA variable had no effect on financial performance (ROE).
Tinjauan Yuridis Strategi Promosi Satu Harga Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Pada Toko Wd Collection Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Diana Herma , Dewi Mastriati Hini Hermala
Published: July 2023

Promotion as the main element in marketing, promotion is carried out as an effort to increase sales by holding meetings, demonstrations, placing advertisements, both electronic advertisements and advertisements in the form of banners and specially packaged to attract buyers. The tight competition in the field of buying and selling products has given rise to a one-price promotion strategy, such as the Rp. 35.000,- department store on Jl. Colonel H. Burlian Simpang Manna Kota Pagar Alam. The heat is carried out by placing a large banner on the store and reading all Rp. 35,000, - the banner is installed both inside the store and outside the store with a striking banner color so that it attracts people's attention to enter the store even though there are also products that are sold at a price of more than 35,000 ,- the problem studied in this research is about the promotion strategy of one price 35,000,- and what is the juridical view on the promotion strategy of one price that conducts a convenience store of Rp. 35,000,-. The results of the juridical review research on the one-price promotion strategy tend to have an element of fraud because in fact there are goods that are sold not at a price of Rp. 35,000, - but if it is punched from a juridical one-price sale and purchase according to civil law is valid if fulfilled the provisions of Article 1320 Civil law regarding the validity of the agreement.
Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Perusahaan Dengan Kesesuaian Pernyataan Jaminan Pada Laporan Keberlanjutan
Authors: Widyastuti Sari Mustika , Endarwati Esti Tri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the company and the conformity of the assurance statement in the sustainability report. The accounting information tested in this study is industry sensitivity, profitability, leverage, and company age. This study uses panel data samples (unbalanced) on ASSRAT participating companies on the NCSR website as many as 77 companies for the 2018-2021 period. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of industry sensitivity, profitability, leverage, and company age were positively correlated to the statement of assurance of the sustainability report. This explains that the high sensitivity of the industry to the company will encourage the guarantee statement mechanism. The better profitability of the company fosters companies to attract investors to invest. High corporate leverage makes the company motivated to implement a statement of sustainability assurance to restore stakeholder trust. Furthermore, companies that have been operating for a long time will tend to make social disclosures, this recommends the application of a sustainability report assurance statement. The results of this study can theoretically confirm the theory of Stakeholders and Legitimacy which play an essential role in the company's sustainability.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) Perseroda Muratara Energi dan Muratara Agro di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara.
Authors: Marliza Yayuk , Indika Miki , Syafitri Anggia , Wiguna Kusnadi Yudha , Subianto Subianto , Octavianie Ryan , Herawati Herawati
Published: July 2023

The purpose of study was to conduct a business feasibility analysis for Perseroda Muratara Energi and Muratara Argo, north Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. Types and sources od data related to this analysis are primary data and secondary data. Secondary data ttaken comes from thhe Regional Goverment and relevant and accountable agencies or stakeholders from  laws and regulations, literature books, journals, financial data and other relevant sources. In additions to secondary data, primary data is used to verify and validate data from interviews and focus group disscussion activities so that the data obtained is more compelete and acurate. The data that has been collected isannalyzed using descriptive qualitative methods and with quantitative and qualitative approaches so that the data can be analyzed hlistically. Based on the results of an analysis of business feasibility and regional potential for the establisthment of a Regional Owned Enterprise in Musi regency, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2020, it can be concluded that from a business feasibility perspective: 1) Economic Feasibility Aspects, 2) Market and Marketing feasibility Aspects, 3) Feasibility Aspects Financial, 4) Social and Environmental Cultural Feasibility Aspects, 5) Other aspects consisting can be declaredd very feasible for the establishment of Regional owned Enterprises Perseroda Muratara energi and Muratara  Agro North Musi Rawas Regency. In terms of regional potential of North musi Rawas Regency it can be concluded that: (1) Agriculture sector, forestry and fishery, and sector (2) mining and quarrying have the potential to be improved and develoved in the establishment of Regional Owned Enterprises Perseroda Muratara Energi and Muratara aggro Musi Regency north Swamp.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan LQ 45
Authors: Khair Ummul , Hernadianto Hernadianto , Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti , Rasela Anes
Published: July 2023

The value of the company will continue to increase when the company pays attention to economic, social and environmental aspects. Basically, when the company can achieve short-term and long-term goals, then the company can be said to be good. If the stock gets higher then its value will also be high and have a positive impact on increasing market confidence, not only on current market confidence, but also on the company's future prospects. The purpose of this study is to determine how CSR and GCG affect directly and indirectly on company value with profitability as a moderation variable. This research was conducted on Company LQ 45 which was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 – 2020. The samples in this study based on the purposive sampling method and obtained 66 sample companies using statistical test data analysis techniques and Partial Least Squarel (PLS). The results of this study show that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has an insignificant and positive effect on company value by showing that the T-statistical value for the good corporate governance variable is 0.778, the p-value is 0.437>0.05, and the T-table value is 1.669 and the original value is -0.100. The results of the Corporate Social Responsbility (CSR) research had a significal and positive effect on company value measured by CSR disclosures were 2,025, p-value was 0.043<0.05 and T-table value was 1.669 with an original value of 0.192. The results of profitability research did not have a significant effect on the value of the company showing that the T-statistic was 1.135, the p-value was 0.257>0.05 and the T-table value was 1.669 with the original value of -0.138. Meanwhile, the results of the study that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) through profitability has a Tstatistk value of 0.083.p-value of 0.934, and a T-table value of 1.669 with an original value of 0.011 and indirectly GCG has an insignificant effect on company value with profitability as a moderation variable, and the results showed that the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) variable through profitability has a T-statistical value of 1.612,  the p-value is 0.108, and the T-table value is 1.669 with the original value of -0.407 and indirectly has an insignificant effect on the value of the company in the presence of profitability as a moderation variable.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Yang Dimoderasi Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti , Sumarlan Ahmad , Astuti Budi , Ananda Nurul Azizah
Published: July 2023

Dalam menentukan keputusan berinvestasi investor akan mempertimbangkan nilai perusahaan. Kesejahteraan para investor akan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan nilai perusahaan, sehingga investor menginginkan para manajer untuk meningkatkan laba agar dividen yang didapatkan oleh investor kian meningkat dan menambah kesejahteraanya sehingga meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Perusahaan yang bernilai tinggi maka akan bereputasi baik dan menarik perhatian para investor, sehingga perusahaan berlomba-lomba untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaanya. Penelitian ini merumuskan masalah apakah ukuran perusahaan dan struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, serta apakah CSR mampu untuk memoderasi variabel dependen dan variabel independen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan jenis data sekunder. Populasi ialah seluruh perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, dengan kriteria-kriteria tertentu sehingga terpilih 15 sampel perusahaan yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi dengan mengunjungi website (www.idx.co.id). Teknik analisis data menggunakan smartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan,struktur modal berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilaii perusahaan, CSR tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, CSR tidak mampu untuk memoderasi ukuran perusahaan dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dan secara simultan variabel independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan
Strategi Meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen Melalui Social Marketing, Endorserment Selebgram dan Potongan Harga
Authors: Themba Orfyanny S. , Romadhoni Buyung
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social marketing on consumer buying interest, to test the effect of celebrity endorsements on consumer buying interest, to test the effect of price discounts on consumer buying interest. The population of this study were 465 students from the faculty of economics and business majoring in management class of 2019 at the Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The sampling technique in this study is classified as non probability sampling with purposive sampling or sampling based on certain characteristics. In this study the authors used a closed questionnaire, namely statements and questions with a certain number of answers as choices. So that the total sample is 90 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis with multiple linear regression analysis method. Based on the results of statistical tests that have been carried out, this study found that social marketing, Selebgram Endorsements and price discounts have a positive and significant effect on consumer buying interest.
Peran Kinerja Lingkungan pada Pengaruh Gender Diversity terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Yuniarti Rina , Sumarlan Ahmad , Junaidi Ahmad , Riswandi Pedi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gender diversity on financial performance with a mediating environmental performance. This population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for 2017-2019. The sample in this study amounted to 249 companies with sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data analysis technique is path analysis processed using WarpPLS 6.0. the results of gender diversity have an effect on financial performance and environmental performance does not mediate the effect of gender diversity on financial performance and not mediate the effect of gender diversity on financial performance
Pendekatan Bisnis Model Canva dalam Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha UMK KeriptaL Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Ariska Yesi Indian , Yustanti Nirta Vera , Sari Desti Rupita
Published: July 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of Canva's business model and provide a business transformation model for UMK KriptaL. This research was conducted at UMK KriptaL in Bengkulu City with its main production activity being the production of Taro Chips. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, namely explaining and providing a more in-depth description of the situation and process for developing a cryptic MSE business. The main respondents in this research were UMK Kriptal  business actors and employees by collecting data through in-depth interviews.

The results of the study show that the UMK Kriptal  business transformation model is a strategy that can be carried out to develop a business that will be obtained by maintaining the current Consumer Segments (CS) and Key Resources (Key Resources / KY). Things to add in the development of Kriptal UMK, namely on the Benefits Offered (Value Proposition/VP) by adding a website and social media promotions to the Customer Development block (Customer Relationship/CR).UMK Kriptal obtain Revenue Streams (Revenue Steams/RS) if there is innovation in the form of product sales new for example mocaf flour As well as maintaining existing collaborations and trying to add new collaborations for example cooperation with expedition services so that shipping costs can be cheaper on Partnerships (Key Partners).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Tiket Pesawat Di PT Wahyu Septyan Tour Dan Travel Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Junaidah Junaidah , Damarsiwi Eska Prima Prima Monique , Wagini Wagini
Published: July 2023

Along with the development of the times, people want to use transportation to make their journey easier. Air tickets sold by PT Wahyu Septyan Tour and Travel Bengkulu city can make your trip both national and international easier. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of brand image, price, promotion, and service quality on the decision to purchase airline tickets at PT Wahyu Septyan Tour and Travel in Bengkulu city. The type of research used is quantitative. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The test results obtained are: 1) The partial test results show that the brand image (x1) has a significance value of 0.036 <0.05. Price (x2) has a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05. Promotion (x3) has a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. and service quality (x4) has a significance value of 0.037 <0.05. Thus, the results of the t-test (partial) indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of brand image, price, promotion, and service quality variables on purchasing decisions at PT Wahyu Septyan Tour and Travel in Bengkulu city. 2). Simultaneous test results with the provisions of significance <0.05. The significance probability number 0.000 < 0.05 means that brand image, price, promotion, and service quality simultaneously affect the decision to purchase airline tickets at PT Wahyu Septyan Tour and Travel in Bengkulu city.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Households Income and Food Security in Afghanistan: Case Study of Kabul, Kandahar, Nangarhar and Balkh
Authors: Temory Mohammad Dawude
Published: July 2023

This research project aims to contribute to the growing body of literature on the economic implications of COVID-19 by investigating its effects on household income and food security in four large urban areas of Afghanistan. The research collected primary data at the household level in Afghanistan through a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire from 400 households in Kabul, Balkh, Kandahar, and Nangarhar. Socio-economic characteristics, income-generating activities, nutrition and food security situation, and consumption of specific categories of food in the Afghan household were evaluated through qualitative and quantitative empirical analysis. In addition to a comprehensive descriptive statistic, the Probit regression model was employed to evaluate the effects of the economic disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic on income-generating activities, food insecurity, and the dietary quality of Afghan households in three different scenarios. The findings mapped out a picture of the food security situation of Afghan households in urban areas before the COVID-19 crisis and after they were hit by this crisis including the induced economic implications. The results provide some insights for concluding policy implications for the interested bodies at national and international levels.
The Influence of Store Atmosphere, Customer Delight and Product Completeness on Consumer Loyalty in Groceries Retail MSMES Suko Asri Market Kab. Sidoarjo
Authors: Kaffi Annisa , Mujanah Siti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Store Atmosphere, Customer Delight and Product Completeness on Consumer Loyalty in MSME Retail Groceries Suko Asri Market, Sidoarjo. This type of research is quantitative research. The population is all MSME Retail Groceries customers at Suko Asri Market, Sidoarjo. The number of samples is 75 people with purposive sampling process. Target customers who have shopped more than 1 time at MSME Retail Groceries Pasar Suko Asri Sidoarjo. The data collection method uses a survey method with a questionnaire as an instrument. Test the instrument using the Validity and Reliability Test, Multiple linear regression, Classical Assumption Test, t test and E2 test. From the results of the F test value, it shows that Store Atmosphere, Customer Delight and Product Completeness both have a significant effect on consumer loyalty, MSME Retail Grocery Market, Suko Asri Sidoarjo Market. Meanwhile, the results of the t test show that (1) Store atmosphere has an effect on consumer loyalty, (2) Customer delight has an effect on consumer loyalty, (3) Product completeness has an effect on consumer loyalty in MSMEs Retail Groceries Suko Asri Market, Sidoarjo.
The Factors affecting Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Role of Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Iqbal Baihaqi Muhammad , Setiawan Heru , Lucyana Romli Dinda
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to determine how much influence job satisfaction and organizational commitment have on the (OCB). The methodology that used in this study is a quantitative research method with descriptive analysis and verification analysis approaches. The sample used was 42 employees. The results showed that job satisfaction and organizational commitment had a significant effect on (OCB) which. Job satisfaction has a significant effect on (OCB), while organizational commitment has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The results showed that organizational commitment contributes more to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) than job satisfaction.
SUCCEEDING GENERATION OF AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGY IN MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Sayed Mehran , Wadho Shoaib , Memon Azar Akbar , Shaikh Ahmed Muhammad , Shaikh Zia Ahmed
Published: July 2023

This review discussed augmented reality (AR), a new emerging technology seen everywhere in our daily lives. Augmented reality is widely used in healthcare, advertising, and engineering industries. It seems like the world will combine the real and the virtual worlds. From an educational perspective, augmented reality allows multimedia materials. This review aimed to provide reported trends and critical synthesis to identify gaps in existing literature and research areas. The PubMed, Web of Science, and Discover databases were used as sources for the review of the literature. This review included published studies reported in peer-reviewed research journals between 2019 to 2021. Augmented reality-based learning programs are widely used in medical schools around the globe because it provides distinct learning sources, such as remote learning and simulation-based learning. The benefits have increased in the recent COVID-19 pandemic, making it possible to give online. Education systems, including medical institutions, used augmented reality for the experiments and training of their students. This review also discussed how AR can improve the knowledge and skills of medical students.
NON ISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHY – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Anny Ashiq Ali Anny Ashiq Ali , Saba Muhammad Nazim
Published: July 2023

Cardiomyopathies are a group of diseases characterized by the structural and functional abnormalities of the heart muscles in the absence of other illnesses that might be responsible for the observed myocardial anomaly. Hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathies are the most prevalent types. Rare types include restrictive cardiomyopathy and restrictive cardiomyopathy with arrhythmia. Dilated cardiomyopathy has a documented prevalence of 36 cases per 100,000 population in Europe and North America, and its yearly incidence varies between 5 and 7.9 cases per 100,000 population. Non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, which causes heart failure, dramatically increases the global burden of cardiovascular diseases. For both men and women, acute dilated cardiomyopathy is mainly brought on by myocarditis. This case was present in Aga Khan University Hospital; and was selected to be reported. The diagnosis in the case scenario is non-ischemic cardiomyopathy associated with heart failure and pulmonary oedema.
Deciphering and identifying pan-cancer RAS pathway activation based on graph autoencoder and ClassifierChain
Authors: Gong Jianting , Zhao Yingwei , Heng Xiantao , Chen Yongbing , Sun Pingping , He Fei , Ma Zhiqiang , Ren Zilin
Published: July 2023

The goal of precision oncology is to select more effective treatments or beneficial drugs for patients. The transcription of ‘‘hidden responders’’ which precision oncology often fails to identify for patients is important for revealing responsive molecular states. Recently, a RAS pathway activation detection method based on machine learning and a nature-inspired deep RAS activation pan-cancer has been proposed. However, we note that the activating gene variations found in KRAS, HRAS and NRAS vary substantially across cancers. Besides, the ability of a machine learning classifier to detect which KRAS, HRAS and NRAS gain of function mutations or copy number alterations causes the RAS pathway activation is not clear. Here, we proposed a deep neural network framework for deciphering and identifying pan-cancer RAS pathway activation (DIPRAS). DIPRAS brings a new insight into deciphering and identifying the pan-cancer RAS pathway activation from a deeper perspective. In addition, we further revealed the identification and characterization of RAS aberrant pathway activity through gene ontological enrichment and pathological analysis. The source code is available by the URL https://github.com/zhaoyw456/DIPRAS.
Operational algebraic properties and subsemigroups of semigroups in view of $ k $-folded $ \mathcal{N} $-structures
Authors: Al-Masarwah Anas , Alqahtani Mohammed
Published: July 2023

The concept of $ k $-folded $ \mathcal{N} $-structures ($ k $-F$ \mathcal{N} $Ss) is an essential concept to be considered for tackling intricate and tricky data. In this study, we want to broaden the notion of $ k $-F$ \mathcal{N} $S by providing a general algebraic structure for tackling $ k $-folded $ \mathcal{N} $-data by fusing the conception of semigroup and $ k $-F$ \mathcal{N} $S. First, we introduce and study some algebraic properties of $ k $-F$ \mathcal{N} $Ss, for instance, subset, characteristic function, union, intersection, complement and product of $ k $-F$ \mathcal{N} $Ss, and support them by illustrative examples. We also propose $ k $-folded $ \mathcal{N} $-subsemigroups ($ k $-F$ \mathcal{N} $SBs) and $ \widetilde{\zeta} $-$ k $-folded $ \mathcal{N} $-subsemigroups ($ \widetilde{\zeta} $-$ k $-F$ \mathcal{N} $SBs) in the structure of semigroups and explore some attributes of these concepts. Characterizations of subsemigroups are considered based on these concepts. Using the notion of $ k $-folded $ \mathcal{N} $-product, characterizations of $ k $-F$ \mathcal{N} $SBs are also discussed. Further, we obtain a necessary condition of a $ k $-F$ \mathcal{N} $SB to be a $ k $-folded $ \mathcal{N} $-idempotent. Finally, relations between $ k $-folded $ \mathcal{N} $-intersection and $ k $-folded $ \mathcal{N} $-product are displayed, and how the image and inverse image of a $ k $-F$ \mathcal{N} $SB become a $ k $-F$ \mathcal{N} $SB is studied.
Green Knowledge in Urban Green Innovation Spaces and Green Roofs
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Salazar-Echeagaray Teresa I. , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the implications of green knowledge and technology in organizational green innovation, urban green innovation, and green roofs. The analysis is supported by the assumption that green sharing knowledge and technology is basic to organizational green innovation and urban green innovation areas practices, operations, and activities. The methods employed are based on the analytical-reflective and descriptive supported with the review of theoretical and empirical literature. The analysis concludes that green knowledge sharing is relevant to create and develop green technology with positive implications for organizational green innovation, urban green innovation areas, and green roofs.
Organizational Socio-Ecosystem Innovation
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: July 2023

This study has the purpose of analyzing the implications of the organizational socio-ecosystem on innovation. It begins from the assumption that organizations are open and dynamic concepts of socio-ecosystems composed of technical, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainability departing from growth-based policies and jointly optimized in management strategies for organizational innovation and development that results in improved performance. The method employed is critical analysis and reflection based on the theoretical and empirical review of the literature. It is concluded that the organizational socio ecosystems innovation is the result of multiple organizational factors and environmental dimensions stimulated by the involvement of a diversity of actors, agents, stakeholders, government institutions, research centers and universities, organizational business, among others.
A comparison of symptom-development by different isolates of Phellinus noxius: the causal agent of brown root disease of rubber
Authors: Silva M. K. R. , Fernando T. H. P. S. , Wijesundara R. L. C. , Nanayakkara C. M
Published: July 2023

Brown root disease caused by the pathogen Phellinus noxius is an emerging disease condition in the Sri Lankan rubber industry. The possibility of the development of variant pathogen isolates with more pathogenic forms can be considered as one of the factors influencing the increased frequency of its occurrence in the country during the recent past especially in certain parts of the country. The study was conducted to evaluate the variability in symptom development ability of 24 Sri Lankan isolates of Phellinus noxius. A pot trial was carried out by artificially inoculating three months-old rubber seedlings with an inoculated mixture of rice bran and saw dust. Forty seedlings were inoculated with each pathogen isolate, and another forty seedlings were kept as controls without inoculation. Starting after two weeks of inoculation, ten destructive samplings were carried out at two weeks intervals to observe the pathogenicity levels of the different isolates. Based on the below-ground signs and symptoms, a pathogenicity score was given to each uprooted plant. Then those ranks were subjected to Kruskal–Wallis analysis and subsequently to the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. A variation of pathogenicity was observed among the 24 Phellinus noxius isolates. As all the isolates showed a stabilized pathogenicity value at three and half months of the inoculation, a cluster analysis was performed for the mean score values of pathogenicity rank of different isolates at three and half months and the developed dendrogram showed that the test isolates were separated into two main clusters at the similarity level 0.8. It denotes that the studied pathogen population consists of variability and these results can be applied at the development of management strategies.
Association of socioeconomic indicators with COVID-19 mortality in Brazil: a population-based ecological study
Authors: Cavalcante Filho João Batista , Góes Marco Aurélio de Oliveira , Araújo Damião da Conceição , Peixoto Marcus Valerius da Silva , Nunes Marco Antônio Prado
Published: July 2023

The article presents an analysis of the spatial distribution of mortality from COVID-19 and its association with socioeconomic indicators in the north-eastern region of Brazil - an area particularly vulnerable with regard to these indicators. This populationbased ecology study was carried out at the municipal level in the years 2020 and 2021, with analyses performed by spatial autocorrelation, multiple linear regression and spatial autoregressive models. The results showed that mortality from COVID-19 in this part of Brazil was higher in the most populous cities with better socioeconomic indicators. Factors such as the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in large cities, the agglomerations existing within them, the pressure to maintain economic activities and mistakes in the management of the pandemic by the Brazilian federal Government were part of the complex scenario related to the spread of COVID-19 in the country and this study was undertaken in an attempt to understand this situation. Analysing the different scenarios is essential to face the challenges posed by the pandemic to the world’s health systems.
DALLO SVILUPPO DELL’AUTOMOBILE ELETTRICA, RIFLESSIONI SULLA STORIA DELLA TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Rovida Edoardo
Published: July 2023

Mention is made of the effort made by man to realize locomotion systems other than human or animal muscles. In particular, the medieval idea of Guido da Vigevano to create a cart driven by the wind is presented. We then move on to deal with the birth and evolution of the electrically powered car, born almost simultaneously with the thermal traction one. The electric car, due to its many advantages, has a greater diffusion: the electric traction allows to have no pollution in the city, while the thermal one allows to overcome the limits of the reduced autonomy a greater diffusion. With the progress of batteries, towards the Eighties a new interest in the electric car was born, which, starting from the beginning of the Twenty-first century, knows a new development. Of particular interest is the hybrid car, with electric and thermal motor: the electric traction allows you to have no pollution in the city, while the thermal one allows to overcome the limits of the reduced autonomy. From the examination of the history of the electric car, the interest in the history of technology arises: it can allow interesting ideas even today. From the examination of the history of the electric car, the interest in the history of technology arises: from the Turrinelli drawings in Istituto Lombardo, some examples are presented.
Verso un nuovo umanesimo digitale
Authors: Ghezzi Carlo
Published: July 2023

Digital technologies are producing disruptive changes in human beings and all aspects of human society. They generated a paradigm change, perhaps with even deeper effects than those generated by past scientific revolutions. While they offer unprecedented chances to develop a better future for humankind, they also raise serious concerns about possible unprecedented risks. This article is an attempt to clarify why we are presently at this crucial crossroads and calls for moving along a new perspective where technology is at service of humankind: the perspective a new digital humanism.
CESARE CARDANI. LA VITA
Authors: Finzi Paola Vita
Published: July 2023

Non disponibile.
Tight junction disruption and the pathogenesis of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus: A narrative review
Authors: Robles-Osorio Ma Ludivina , Sabath Ernesto
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing in resource limited settings. Simultaneously, there has been an increase in the number of novel therapies for the management of diabetes mellitus. However, use of novel antidiabetic therapies is limited because of major market access challenges in resource limited settings. Niching products to those patients with the highest absolute risk for major adverse cardiovascular outcomes, and thus most likely to benefit from the therapy, are less likely to have negative budget impact for funders. To improve access, and reduce morbidity and mortality, requires alignment amongst key stakeholders including patient advocacy groups, health care professional councils, national departments of health, the pharmaceutical industry, treasury and finance departments.
Requirements for Composite Lighting Assemblies Used on Construction and Industrial Machinery
Authors:   OPTC3, Lighting and Sound Committee
Published: July 2023

This SAE Standard provides general design performance requirements and related test procedures for composite lighting unit assemblies, other than signaling and marking devices, used on earthmoving and road building and maintenance off-road work machines as defined in SAE J1116.
Rancang Bangun Media Konseling Pastoral Berbasis Facebook Fanpage
Authors: Manufuri Jerson
Published: July 2023

Fenomena pandemi COVID-19 yang memberikan dampak pada perubahan sosial masyarakat semakin dirasakan oleh semua kalangan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Pada masa kenormalan baru masyarakat dituntut untuk tetap menerapkan physical distancing guna menekan penyebaran COVID-19. Dampak sosial ini memberikan ruang bagi setiap masyarakat khususnya para konselor untuk terus berpikir secara kreatif dan inovatif dalam memanfaatkan digital pada masa peradaban modern ini, demi kelangsungan pelayanan konseling pastoral yang menciptakan suatu kecenderungan paradigma masyarakat terbuka yaitu tidak ada sekat yang menghalangi konselor dan klien untuk saling berinteraksi. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mendesain sedapat mungkin media konseling pastoral berbasis facebook fanpage untuk dimanfaatkan demi kelangsungan konseling pada masa kini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif naratif dengan langkah-langkah: menjabarkan konsep dasar konseling pastoral online, memperkenalkan tahapan-tahapan pembuatan facebook fanpage, dan memberikan gambaran tentang cara mendesain konten-konten berbasis Kristiani demi kepentingan konselor dan konseli.  Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan suatu produk media konseling pastoral berbasis facebook fanpage yang dapat digunakan untuk proses konseling pastoral secara online dengan menggarap fitur-fitur yang ada di dalamnya.
Centra, zázemí a periferie hospodářského života raně novověké společnosti v zemích České koruny. O smyslu hospodářských dějin raného novověku
Authors: Ledvinka Václav
Published: July 2023

The paper evaluates the representation of early modern economic history at the 12th congress of Czech historians in Ústí nad Labem in September 2022 and responds to opinions about the current decline of the discipline of economic history and its replacement by the “new” cultural history. It emphasises the continuing importance of classical economic history and the need to enrich it with new approaches, based on complexity, a comparative approach, and interdisciplinarity. Two historiographic probes demonstrating the meaning and significance of the study of territorial economic relations in the 16th and 17th centuries are presented. The first is a microhistorical insight into the management and function of the suburban estates of the Czech nobility in the immediate vicinity of the provincial capital, Prague, at the end of the 16th century, as can be observed through the example of the small manor of Košíř, owned in the years 1585–1597 by the lords of Hradec. The second probe shows the possibilities and benefits of analysing data from contemporary tax records and lists of serfdom duties and corvées for understanding the function and status of cities and towns in the South Bohemian domain of the lords of Hradec. It describes the structure of the urban network and the hierarchy of urban settlements in the 17th century, captures the original traces of war damage, and suggests the possibility of following the trends of early modern urbanisation in the territory of the former Bechyňsko region in a long wave from the end of the Thirty Years’ War to the beginning of industrialisation and the new “industrial” urbanisation in the 19th century.
Estudio de la productividad total de los factores de las entidades de la región mar de cortés de México: 1993-2018
Authors: Félix Armenta Jimmy
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el desempeño de la productividad total de los factores (PTF) a nivel manufacturas de la región mar de cortés y el grado de contribución de cada una de las entidades que la conforman en el periodo 1993-2018. Para ello, las metodologías usadas son el modelo del Residuo de Solow mediante una función de tipo Cobb-Douglas y los diagramas sunrise/sunset de Harberger. Los resultados obtenidos muestran un crecimiento significativo de la PTF en la región para el periodo de estudio aunque claramente diferenciado ya que Baja California y Sonora son las entidades “ganadoras” al registrar el mejor comportamiento en términos de producción, empleo y productividad mientras que Sinaloa, Baja California Sur y Nayarit son las entidades “perdedoras” al mostrar avances muy limitados en el crecimiento de la PTF. Lo anterior precisa la implementación de estrategias regionales que favorezcan la integración de las entidades rezagadas y que promuevan el fortalecimiento de las manufacturas mexicanas.
Desafíos de la gestión del talento humano post pandemia
Authors: Zamorano Gamero Francisca , Leyva Carreras Alma Brenda , Ochoa Medina Ivonne
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación, por su diseño es de tipo descriptivo y exploratorio y tiene como objetivo realizar un diagnóstico para identificar los retos asociados a las posibles contingencias que se presentan en la gestión del talento humano de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) de Hermosillo, Sonora, durante la pandemia por COVID-19, con el fin de determinar los retos post pandemia e implementar estrategias de cambio con medidas innovadoras que ayuden a agilizar los procesos de gestión, ante la generación de cambios empresariales que demandan los mercados actuales. Los resultados, de carácter exploratorio, permiten sostener que, la pandemia generada por el COVID-19 trajo retos en la gestión del talento humano de las pymes, que le ayudaron a generar una serie de desafíos, los cuales debe enfrentar para poder alcanzar la competitividad.
Aplicación de estrategias de mercadotecnia en Xico, Veracruz para negocios locales de mora y mole.
Authors: Zamora Medel Veronica , Martínez Prats Germán , Silva Hernandez Francisca , Garcia Alvarez Aida Dinorah
Published: July 2023

El programa de Pueblos Mágicos, fue instituido en 2001 por el gobierno federal a través de SECTUR con la intención de contribuir “a revalorar a un conjunto de poblaciones del país que siempre han estado en el imaginario colectivo de la nación en su conjunto y que representan alternativas frescas y diferentes para los visitantes nacionales y extranjeros.” (Programa Pueblos Mágicos, SECTUR, 2012).

Xico, Veracruz, es un pueblo con mucho encanto colonial y de provincia. Los pueblos nativos llamaban al lugar Xiko-chimal-ko, del Náhuatl: “en donde hay panales de cera amarilla”, o en el “Nido de los xicotes”. (SECTUR 2012)

El programa de pueblos mágicos existe con el fin de revalorar a las poblaciones del país, el concepto de “pueblo mágico” podría funcionar como una estrategia turística, pero sino se le da una constate renovación o nuevos atractivos y genere turismo, este pueblo podría perder su nombramiento.