bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State defence education among the younger generation
Authors: Zahira Inayah Junika , Putri Mas Fierna Janvierna Lusie
Published: July 2024

National defense education equips us with the knowledge and skills needed to uphold our duties as citizens in defending our country from internal and external dangers. The research method used in this research is the literature method with data collected from books, journals and other reading materials. The aim of this research is to explain the importance of national defense education for the younger generation as agents of change. Apart from that, the importance of national defense education is also outlined in a number of articles and poems which provide encouragement to those who uphold the country, are ready to defend honor and dignity, and are able to raise national pride. State defense education is a solution for national unity and unity. By cultivating a mindset of love for the country of the younger generation. This can also prevent radicalism. Radicalism can destroy the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia.
BRASIL, DUZENTOS ANOS DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Da Costa Lara Denise Góes , Filho Paulo M. d’Avila
Published: July 2024

O artigo apresenta a tensão entre particularismo e universalismo que subjaz o debate moral no que diz respeito aos fundamentos dos Direitos Humanos e como podemos avançar no Brasil sem que as controvérsias teóricas se sobrepujem às demandas culturais e às diferenças de valores e práticas sociais. Neste sentido, o artigo apresenta novas possibilidades de compreensão de valores culturais integrados à dimensão normativa dos Direitos Humanos.
Wolbachia in the Drosophila saltans subgroup: effects on fitness and reproductive isolation
Authors:   , Sarmiento Yoan Camilo Guzman
Published: July 2024

Population genetics and speciation process studies owe tribute to a small group of Neotropical species that caught the attention of Theodosius Dobzhansky. During his visits to Brazil, Dobzhansky noticed that Drosophila species from the saltans and the willistoni groups, widely distributed throughout Central and South America, presented a wide variety of cryptic species, which can be recognized only by details of the male genitalia. Such characteristics suggested that these groups were under speciation process. Among the most studied models, he highlighted the seven species of the saltans subgroup species, which show reproductive isolation but generate hybrids in the laboratory. Later, two of these species, D. prosaltans and D. septentriosaltans, were revealed to be infected by Wolbachia. This infection may play a relevant role in speciation because it can alter reproductive behavior, besides causing death or sterility of hybrids, especially males. This work aimed to investigate the phenotypic consequences of Wolbachia infection in a Brazilian strain of D. prosaltans (Pro101) and a Panamanian strain of D. septentriosaltans (SepPLR2). We assembled intraspecific crosses between infected and antibiotic-treated strains, evaluated the pre and post-mating components of reproductive isolation, and simulated the spread of infection in an uninfected population. Our results suggested that Wolbachia enhances, through different processes, the fitness of Pro101 and SepPLR2, while ensuring their survival and reproduction in these hosts. We also investigated the role of Wolbachia in reproductive isolation between Pro101 and a Mexican strain of D. saltans (Sal02). To do this, we set up interspecific crosses and evaluated the pre and post-mating components of reproductive isolation. The results of this second study suggested that infection does not interfere with the isolation of these species. However, we confirmed that the cross involving females of D. saltans and males of D. prosaltans produces sterile males, which added to further evidence, led us to the hypothesis that another endosymbiont may be responsible for the reproductive isolation between them.Keywords: Wolbachia. Drosophila prosaltans. Drosophila septentriosaltans. Pre and post-mating isolation mechanisms. Mate recognition. Asymmetric hybrid male sterilit
Educational Practices and Teaching Materials in Spanish Rural Schools from the Territorial Dimension
Authors: Carrete-Marín Núria , Domingo-Peñafiel Laura , Simó-Gil Núria
Published: July 2024

Rural schools have their own identity, influenced by the context in which they are immersed and their multigrade classroom structure. According to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, educational institutions must ensure the preservation of the particularities of the environment by taking into account the territorial dimension as a contextual element and as social and cultural heritage. Therefore, the integration of territorial elements into educational practices, projects and didactic support materials is a relevant topic for investigation. This paper aims to identify whether rural schools have the work of the territorial dimension as a priority in their educational practices and, specifically, if the curricular didactic materials used in multigrade classrooms also contemplate this. A survey questionnaire was administered to a representative sample of 537 Spanish rural teachers, and focus groups and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The results show that, although work on the territorial dimension is considered, it is not identified as a priority. A dearth of didactic resources thinks about the rural context and has references to it, and there is a lack of collaboration with families and communities in the creation of resources. The conclusion refers to the importance of bearing in mind elements of the territorial dimension in curricular materials and improving communication networks between teachers and teacher training.
Peer to Peer Ridesharing using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Taranpreet Singh Ruprah  , Aditya Patil  , Yogesh Nanavare  , Bhushankumar Khade  , Atharv Solapure
Published: July 2024

This study aims to bolster security and trust in ridesharing by leveraging blockchain technology. Employing blockchain, smart contracts, and simulations, the research focuses on facilitating transparent and secure transactions within the ridesharing ecosystem. The findings reveal a substantial enhancement in carpooling security and transparency, marking a transformative milestone for shared mobility. Through the integration of blockchain, this research pioneers novel approaches, ensuring the integrity of transactions and fostering trust between rideshare participants. The study's novelty lies in its introduction of unprecedented blockchain applications, reshaping the landscape of shared mobility. By establishing a secure foundation through blockchain and smart contracts, the research contributes to the evolution of ridesharing, emphasizing the potential for heightened security and trust in the increasingly interconnected world of shared transportation.
Unmasking Depression: Analyzing Disclosure Behavior on Social Media
Authors: J.D. Jadhav  , Akanksha Ranpise  , Divya Rane  , Ridhima Bhat  , Vaishnavi Shinde
Published: July 2024

Mental stress is a significant concern in today's fast-paced world, and detecting and addressing it in its early stages is challenging. However, the rise of web-based social networks presents a unique opportunity to tackle this issue. By analyzing the correlation between users' stress states and their social interactions, a system is developed to understand the dynamics at play. The system uses a dataset gathered from real-world social platforms to analyze sentiment analysis on social media posts. This analysis allows for deeper insights into users' emotions and mental states, enabling the system to classify whether users are currently experiencing stress or not. Once a user's stress state is identified, the system takes proactive steps to offer support. It provides recommendations for nearby hospitals on a map, ensuring users in distress can access immediate assistance if necessary. Additionally, administrators send users a precautionary list via email, offering guidance and tips to promote healthier and happier lives. In conclusion, this system represents a holistic approach to addressing stress detection and management in the digital age. By examining the relationship between users' stress states and their social interactions, the system can provide early intervention and support. This system contributes to enhancing the overall well-being of individuals in an increasingly interconnected digital world.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTAR MAHASISWA DI ASRAMA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Juli Juli , Sulistyowati Fadjarini
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal antar penghuni asrama dan peran komunikasi interpersonal dalam mendukung kesehatan mental. Komunikasi interpersonal menjadi bagian penting dari kegiatan manusia. Komunikasi dengan sesama bukan hanya menjadi ruang interaksi namun juga sebagai hiburan.  Mahasiswa rantau seringkali mengalami culture shock dan kesepian selama tinggal di tempat yang belum dikenal.  Hal ini menjadi salah satu pilihan mahasiswa memilih asrama, dengan penghuni yang memiliki kesamaan budaya, bahasa bahkan agama.   Penelitian dilakukan di asrama putri mahasiswa Landak Kalimantan Barat dengan asumsi, asrama ini merupakan salah satu asrama cukup eksis dan kondusif di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis penelitian dengan teknik analisi interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komunikasi interpersonal antar penghuni asrama dilakukan dengan baik dan para penghuni merasakan kenyaman tinggal di asrama. Tetapi tidak semua penghuni asrama dapat membuka diri ke sesama penghuni asrama. Hal ini tergantung pada kepribadian masing-masing individu. Sehingga bisa dikatakan komunikasi interpersonal antar sesama penghuni asrama tidak selalu memberikan kontribusi pada kesehatan mental individu. Beberapa individu lebih dapat membuka diri ketika mereka sedang mengalami masalah pada sahabat di kampus, pasangan mereka atau Tuhan.
POLA KOMUNIKASI PADA CHELSEA INDONESIA SUPORTER CLUB (CISC) REGIONAL JOGJA
Authors: Yanus Yanus Purwansyah Sriyanto , John Eric Kurniawan  , Dian Rhesa Rahmayanti
Published: July 2024

Dalam lingkungan sepak bola, suporter erat kaitannya dengan dukungan yang dilandasi perasaan cinta dan fanatisme terhadap tim. Pendukung adalah orang yang memberikan dukungan secara aktif. Suporter berperan memotivasi dan memompa semangat pemain yang sedang berlaga, mereka berkelompok serta menempati area di tribun stadion dengan melakukan aksi dukungan dan atraksi yang terkoordinir.  Di Indonesia, sudah banyak bermunculan berbagai macam kelompok suporter sepak bola untuk klub-klub Eropa, atau lebih tepatnya suporter klub.  Karena antusiasme masyarakat Indonesia terhadap sepak bola sangat besar maka dibentuklah beberapa kelompok suporter salah satunya Chelsea Indonesia Supporter Club (CISC). Banyak keuntungan yang bisa didapat saat bergabung dengan CISC Regional Jogja yaitu bisa saling mengenal dan menemukan teman atau sahabat baru. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pola komunikasi kelompok untuk menjaga kekompakan dan solidaritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola komunikasi kelompok di CISC Regional Jogja dengan menggunakan Teori Analisis Interaksi yang menekankan pada pengambilan keputusan dengan mempertimbangkan segala hal yang berkaitan dengan pandangan atau komentar yang dikemukakan anggota.
DIGITALISASI DESA DALAM PERSPEKTIF GOVERNMENTALITY Studi Kasus Kalurahan Sambirejo, Kapanewon Prambanan, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Supriyani Supriyani , Setyowati Yuli
Published: July 2024

Tranformasi digital di Indonesia mereformasi layanan publik berbasis elektronik di seluruh level pemerintahan, termasuk di pemerintah desa. Kementerian terkait dan pemerintah daerah memiliki serangkaian program untuk membangun desa digital atau sebutan lainnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji penyelenggaraan digitalisasi desa dari perspektif governmentality dengan studi kasus Kalurahan Sambirejo, Kapanewon Prambanan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sebagai kalurahan terbaik di Kabupaten Sleman, penyelenggaraan layanan digitalisasi desa di Kalurahan Sambirejo belum terinternalisasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari warga Sambirejo disebabkan adanya permasalahan terkait keterbatasan sinyal internet, kapasitas masyarakat akan kepemilikan smartphone yang sesuai dengan aplikasi, dan keterbatasan kapasitas masyarakat lansia penggunaan teknologi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif dengan metode kajian studi kasus. Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria informan adalah aktor utama dalam penyelenggaraan digitalisasi desa di Kalurahan Sambirejo. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut diproses melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan dengan teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yaitu triangulasi.
Kesimpulan hasil analisis berdasarkan empat dimensi menurut Mitchell Dean yaitu digitalisasi desa di Kalurahan Sambirejo diselenggarakan dengan: (1) visibilitas pemerintah yang jelas, (2) aspek teknis yang cukup memadai, (3) landasan rasional telah sesuai kondisi ideal/tujuan sebuah program pemerintah namun secara realita masih “menuju” tujuan tersebut, dan (4) pembentukan identitas yang memerlukan penguatan edukasi dan literasi digital. Hasil kajian penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi sebagai bagian dari upaya perbaikan penyelenggaraan digitalisasi desa di Indonesia.
The influence of security perception and consumer trust on repurchase intention on e-commerce platforms
Authors: Lisdayanti Annisa , Hapsari Ayuningtyas Yuli
Published: July 2024

This study aims to elucidate the impact of security perceptions and consumer trust on repurchase intention on the Shopee Indonesia e-commerce platform. The accelerated growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has yielded considerable advantages for consumers, yet it has also prompted apprehensions regarding the security of personal data. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of security perception and consumer trust on repurchase intention and to provide recommendations for Shopee to enhance both factors. The research method employed is a descriptive and verificative analysis with an iteration sampling technique. A minimum of 116 respondents were included in the study, selected through purposive sampling. The findings indicate that security perception exerts a significant influence on repurchase intention, accounting for 16.89% of the total effect. Conversely, consumer trust demonstrates a more pronounced impact, contributing 48.58% to the overall effect. The combined influence of these two variables on consumer repurchase intention on Shopee Indonesia is 50.4%. This study concludes that security perception and consumer trust play an important role in driving repurchase intention on e-commerce platforms. Therefore, Shopee Indonesia must continuously improve security aspects and build consumer trust to maintain and increase repurchase intention.
Een onderzoek naar het gebruik van de Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire als screeningstool voor obstructief slaapapneusyndroom bij kinderen met ADHD
Authors: Bens H. , Campforts E.
Published: July 2024

A study on the use of the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire as a screening tool for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children with ADHD

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common childhood sleep disorder in which sleep is disrupted by complete or partial obstruction of the upper airway. An increased presence of OSAS in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (25-30%) has been reported in the literature. Detection and treatment are not only important for good sleep but can also reduce the symptoms of ADHD and avoid metabolic risks later in life, such as cardiovascular disease. Given the high prevalence and serious consequences of OSAS, early diagnosis is crucial. However, a screening tool for OSAS that has been validated in a population of children with ADHD is not known.

Objective: To investigate whether an existing screening questionnaire for OSAS (PSQ – Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire) is also suitable for screening for OSAS in children with ADHD.

Method: In a first small-scale study, the PSQ was administered to children with ADHD, after which the data were analyzed.

Results: A shortage of participants, a high number of missing data, and a lack of variation in the data did not allow us to deduce whether the PSQ is suitable as a screening tool for OSAS in children with ADHD. Descriptive analysis of the answers to the questionnaire and the score on the PSQ showed a possible influence of the intake of ADHD medication and the presence of one or more comorbidities. The underlying mechanisms are still unclear and need to be further investigated in future research.
Xu hướng chuyển dịch năng lượng và kinh nghiệm thực hiện xanh hóa của một số nhà máy lọc hóa dầu trên thế giới
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Lương , Lê Hồng Nguyên , Lê Thanh Thanh
Published: July 2024

Ngành công nghiệp lọc hóa dầu đang đối mặt với những thách thức chưa từng có khi vừa phải đáp ứng nhu cầu ngày càng tăng về nhiên liệu vừa phải giải quyết yêu cầu cấp thiết về giảm khí thải carbon. Bài báo tập trung đánh giá tiềm năng chuyển đổi của các nhà máy lọc hóa dầu trên thế giới đến năm 2050 với sự thay đổi đáng kể về sản phẩm, công nghệ và nguyên liệu để đạt được tính bền vững và giảm lượng khí thải. Bài báo cũng giới thiệu kinh nghiệm thực hiện xanh hóa của một số nhà máy lọc hóa dầu trên thế giới với xu hướng chuyển dịch sang sử dụng nguyên liệu sinh học; sản xuất hydrogen xanh; thu hồi và lưu trữ carbon; chuyển đổi, mở rộng trên cơ sở các quy trình hiện có và sử dụng công nghệ tiên tiến.
Nghiên cứu phương pháp tính dấu chân carbon cho một số sản phẩm dầu khí ở Việt Nam
Authors: Vũ Xuân Hoàn , Nguyễn Trọng Nghĩa , Nguyễn Thanh Mai , Trần Đức Hòa , Hoàng Anh , Đỗ Xuân Trường , Nguyễn Đăng Khoa
Published: July 2024

Tập đoàn Dầu khí Việt Nam (Petrovietnam) là đơn vị tiên phong trong Bộ Công Thương đã xây dựng và phê duyệt kế hoạch hành động giảm thiểu, thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu giai đoạn 2018 - 2030 với mục tiêu giảm phát thải khí nhà kính 15,55 triệu tấn CO2 tương đương đến năm 2025 và 23,53 triệu tấn CO2 tương đương đến năm 2030. Nghiên cứu này nhằm hỗ trợ Petrovietnam xây dựng phương pháp tính dấu chân carbon cho một số sản phẩm từ dầu khí theo tiêu chuẩn quốc tế, từ đó đưa ra các phương án giảm phát thải khí nhà kính.
USO DE LENDAS FOLCLÓRICAS COMO FERRAMENTAS AUXILIARES NO APRIMORAMENTO DA LEITURA NA DISCIPLINA DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Chris Saif Nascimento Julia
Published: July 2024

Ler é um exercício para a mente, abre portas a novos conhecimentos, melhora a compreensão de tudo que está ao seu redor e ajuda a desenvolver habilidades de pensamento crítico. A dificuldade com a leitura é um problema comum e por afetar uma habilidade importante, as dificuldades podem causar problemas em outras áreas de aprendizagem, incluindo escrita, ortografia, fluência e compreensão, questões estas que dificultam muito o bom desempenho dos alunos na escola. Para responder a tais questionamentos foi definido o seguinte objetivo geral: Verificar se a aplicação das lendas folclóricas contribuiu para o aprimoramento da leitura dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental. E os seguintes objetivos específicos: Examinar se o uso didático das lendas folclóricas pode auxiliar os professores no aprimoramento da leitura e da escrita de seus alunos; Verificar como aplicar as temáticas relacionadas às lendas folclóricas nas aulas de Linga Portuguesa e; Analisar se a aplicação das lendas folclóricas contribuiu no aprimoramento da leitura e desenvolvimento da escrita na disciplina de Língua Portuguesa pelos discentes Por meio desta análise foi possível identificar que, com a utilização de lendas folclóricas como ferramentas de apoio no aprimoramento da leitura, é possível desenvolver em sala de aula a compreensão e a expressão escrita e oral dos alunos. A aplicação de tais ferramentas desperta facilmente a interação entre docentes e discentes e promove a concepção de um espírito de conexão no grupo.
МЕТАМОДЕРННІҢ ҚАЗАҚСТАН ПОП-МУЗЫКАСЫНДАҒЫ КӨРІНІСІ
Authors: Мухсиынова Мерует
Published: July 2024

ХХІ ғасырдың басында ақпараттық технологиялардың қарқынды дамуы адамзаттың цифрлық дәуірге өтуіне әкелді, онда жаһандық капитализмнің пайда болуына байланысты барлық мәселелер жаһандық мәртебеге ие болды. Бұл құбылысқа жауап ретінде жаңа жалпы "тіл" - метамодернизм қалыптасты. Cонымен қатар, осы «тіл» уақыт рухының көрінісі болып табылатын музыкада да көріне бастады. Аталмыш  зерттеудің мақсаты - осы құбылыстың әртүрлілігін ескере отырып, қазақстандық поп-музыкадағы метамодернизмнің көріністерін анықтау. Зерттеудің міндеттері қазақстандық поп-музыкадағы метамодерндік элементтерді тиісті теорияны пайдалана отырып талдауды қамтиды. Зерттеу бастамасына постструктуралист теориялық перспективасы таңдалып, заманауи поп музыка дискурсын анықтау мақсатында музыкалық этнография әдіснамасын, соның ішінде контент анализ әдісі пайдаланылды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде метамодерндік тенденциялары бар поп-музыканың категориялық ерекшеліктері анықталды.  Зерттеудің негізгі қорытындылары қазақстандық поп-музыка өзінің  ұлттық бірегейлігін сақтай отырып және қазіргі заманғы үрдістерге сәйкес әлемдік музыкалық мәдениетте өз орнын алатынын атап көрсетеді. Заманауи «сезім құрылымын» көрсететін өзіндік модельді қалыптастырудағы бейнесі сұрыпталады. Бұл зерттеу музыкатану және мәдениеттану тұрғысынан қазақстандық поп-музыканы зерттеуге үлес қосатынына сенемін.
СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ САКРАЛЬНОГО МИРА МУЗЫКИ В РИТУАЛЬНЫХ ОБРЯДАХ
Authors: Жудебаев Арман , Аркабаева Гульсм
Published: July 2024

Требуется исследование и анализ одной из составляющих традиционного культурного наследия казахов – шаманского ритуального обряда, его семантических особенностей. Новизна данной работы заключается в культурологическом и терминологическом осмыслении казахской культуры, исследовании ритуала как кульминационного момента взаимодействия представлений о материальном и нематериальном мирах, о структурирующем, гармонизирующем, миромоделирующем значении музыки в шаманском камлании. Методы. Синкретические обрядовые действия шаманов, включающие, наряду с полиэлементными, достаточное количество сугубо вокально-инструментальных эпизодов, имеют ритуальную значимость. В их реализации вокально-инструментальная импровизация играла важную роль как ингредиент общего ритуального комплекса. Мы рассматриваем ритуальную культуру не только в контексте этнографического и фольклорного, но и музыкального наследия. Впервые нами исследована таинственная, живая, не подающаяся тлению шаманская ритуальная музыка, способная выражать невыразимое, – погружать в природу собственного сознания, медитативность, отрешенность от реального мира. Сопровождая шаманский обряд, музыка занимала центральное место в ритуальной культуре благодаря своей духовной природе. Исследование шаманского ритуала как комплексного явления в рамках исследовательского поля истории и теории культуры, терминологии, позволил рассмотреть процесс эволюции функциональной предназначенности музыки в ритуале, стиль и особенности музыкального языка, сакральную роль звуковой конституции как – мировоззренческую категорию, основанную на религиозно-мифологическом аспекте ментальности, обладающем палитрой семантических значений. Результаты. Композиционная структура, семантическая наполняемость, позволили выявить космогонические функции ритуальных мелодий в процессе восприятия мира, взаимосвязь и сопричастность космических, вселенских сфер с земным бытиём. Ритуальные обряды являются неистощимым источником идейных, жанровых, языковых и стилистических черт традиционной музыкальной культуры. Структурная модель древнейших ритуальных обрядов позволила определить процесс шаманского камлания – как атрибут синкретического искусства, объединяющий не только культовые функции, но и социальные, эстетические, художественные, моральные, этические, семантические ценности.
ФЕНОМЕН ЦИКЛИЧНОСТИ И ЕГО ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ В МУЗЫКЕ
Authors: Токмурзиева Динара , Абдрахман Гульнар
Published: July 2024

Данная работа посвящена изучению особенностей проявления феномена цикличности во внемузыкальном пространстве и его специфическому воплощению в музыкальном искусстве.  Предметом исследования послужили циклические фортепианные произведения «несонатного» типа. Одной из поставленных задач стало теоретическое осмысление сущности цикличности как универсальной категории и разнообразие реализации принципа цикличности в казахстанской фортепианной музыке. В работе применяются как общенаучные, так и специальные методы анализа, включая исторический, сравнительный и проблемно-логический подход, а также музыковедческие методы, такие как структурный анализ формы и формально-стилистический метод. Особое внимание уделяется анализу «Прелюдии и фуги» и «Триптиха» Бакира Баяхунова, которые рассматриваются как примеры авторского взгляда на цикличность. Результаты исследования подчеркивают многоуровневость циклического движения, включая постоянную смену фаз и взаимодействие элементов различных циклов. В музыке же, цикличность приобретает дополнительные характеристики, включающие в себя наличие условного контраста и автономность каждой из частей цикла.
АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКИЙ ДАСТАН В ФОРМАХ БАЛЕТНЫХ ПОСТАНОВОК ТРИЕДИНСТВА: ПОЭЗИЯ, МУЗЫКА, ТАНЕЦ
Authors: Шахмурадова Нигар , Саитова Гульнара
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается дастан, как эпическое произведение в фольклоре и литературе народов Ближнего и Среднего Востока. Известно, дастаны являются образцом нематериального культурного наследия, которые развивались в синтезе поэзии и музыки. Так как во второй половине ХХ века ведущие хореографы современного балетного искусства Азербайджана все чаще стали обращаться к дастанам, в результате чего зародилась новая форма, а именно хореографическая миниатюра, которая требует научного осмысления и выявления триединства поэзии, музыки и хореографии. Цель: основной целью статьи является исследование и значение триединства: музыки, поэзии и танца в апекте сохранения и развития художественного языка азербайджанского танца. Задачи: рассмотреть хореографичеcкую  культуру как компонент  художественной культуры и место триединства – поэзии, музыки и танца в ней.Выявить и осмыслить специфику исторических этапов и типов  взаимодействия народного и профессионального танца в разные периоды развития хореографической культуры.Методыисследования определяются спецификой  научной проблемы, целью и задачами работы. Это даст возможность выявить специфику триединствакак основы и источника обновления искусства, понять особенности его собственной культурно-исторической судьбы, а также выявить тенденции развития народной художественной  культуры и профессионального искусства в современных условиях. Результатывыполненного исследования гарантируются обширной теоретической и практической базой, комплексным междисциплинарным подходом,  соответственно выбранных методов целии задачам исследования, а также изучениемискусствоведческих,культурологических, философских, этнографических источников.Анализ хореографических миниатюр, на примере истории становления и формирования, позволит исследовать аспектысинтезаразвития азербайджанского национального хореографического искусства. В работе над исследованием использованы культурно-исторический, биографический методы анализа. Характеризуя, основные черты и принципы развития хореографических миниатюр, авторы статьи рассматривают вопрос сценической интерпретации азербайджанского народного танца, его новый лексический язык и пластическую выразительность. На основе полученного опыта в Азербайджанском Государственном Академическом театре оперы и балета исследователиопределяют роль и значение триединства – музыки, поэзии и танца, а также роль хореографов и исполнителей в развитии национального балета.
Behavioral Finance: Investor Psychology and Market Outcomes
Authors: Taylor Zachary
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to explore how psychological factors and cognitive biases influence investor decisions and market dynamics.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to investor psychology and market outcomes. Preliminary empirical review revealed that psychological factors such as cognitive biases and investor sentiment significantly impacted financial decision-making and market dynamics, leading to anomalies like market bubbles and volatility. It highlighted the need for integrating behavioral insights into financial models to better predict and understand market behavior, emphasizing the importance of financial literacy in mitigating adverse effects of these biases.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Prospect Theory, Herding Theory and Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) may be used to anchor future studies on behavioural finance. The study recommended further development of behavioral finance models to incorporate psychological factors, and for financial institutions to integrate behavioral insights into their services to guide better investment decisions. It also advised policymakers to design regulations enhancing market transparency and protecting investors from biases, while promoting financial literacy and implementing measures to monitor and mitigate systemic risks from irrational behavior.
Multifaceted structures of mathematics education in the Philippines: a case analysis
Authors: Luzano Jay Fie
Published: July 2024

Mathematics education, as a cornerstone of academic curricula globally, varies widely across regions due to diverse cultural, economic, and educational influences. This study considered the Philippines' unique socio-cultural and economic landscape and its localized multifaceted educational structures. This research employed a qualitative case study method in exploring the lived experiences of mathematics educators in the Philippines on the multifaceted structures of mathematics education that influence and shape their professional practices. Findings reported eight (8) emerging themes on the multifaceted structures of mathematics education in the Philippines, namely: (1) Professional Development and Training Needs; (2) Curriculum and Instructional Challenges; (3) Resource Constraints; (4) Support and Collaboration among Educators; (5) Assessment and Evaluation Practices; (6) Student Engagement and Motivation; (7) Influence of Socioeconomic Factors; and (8) Educational Policies and Systemic Issues. Addressing the multifaceted challenges in the Philippines' mathematics education system requires a holistic approach that empowers teachers, enhances instructional quality, and improves educational outcomes through robust training, relevant curricula, equitable resources, collaborative environments, and inclusive policy-making to support and benefit both teachers and students.
The Integration and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Software Engineering
Authors: Celia Dolores Benitez  , Montes Serrano
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in various domains, including software engineering. The integration of AI into software engineering practices has led to significant advancements in project management, software development, and testing processes. This paper explores the profound impact of AI on software engineering by examining its historical context, methodologies, and practical applications. It delves into AI-driven project management, AI-assisted software development lifecycle, and AI in software testing. Additionally, it highlights the application of AI in Software as Medical Devices (SaMD), software measurement, and overall software engineering practices. The interaction between AI and software engineering presents synergies and mutual benefits, yet poses challenges such as data quality, model interpretability, and ethical concerns. The paper concludes with insights into future trends and research directions, emphasizing the potential of AI to revolutionize software engineering further and the need for continuous research to address emerging challenges. The findings underscore the transformative potential of AI, guiding practitioners and policymakers towards more efficient, ethical, and innovative software engineering practices
RASTREO DE Rn-222 EN ÁREAS VOLCÁNICAS DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Pérez Castro Omayra Janeth , Fernández García Bernardo , Marín Díaz Luis Antonio , Rodríguez Cisneros Juan Manuel
Published: July 2024

El mapa de la radiación de fondo de la región occidental de la República de Panamá muestra un mayor fondo radiactivo, en áreas volcánicas.  Estas áreas coinciden con zonas termales identificadas.  Se estudió los niveles de gas radiactivo derivado del uranio (el radón), en esas zonas volcánicas de la República de Panamá.  Los resultados señalan la presencia, medible, de una mayor actividad del radón, en áreas volcánicas.  Los resultados se contrastaron con los de otras zonas no volcánicas, como la de “Arraiján”.  Entre los sitios volcánicos evaluados, la zona de Cerro Pando, que también es termal, se destacó por presentar los niveles más elevados de radón.  Estos datos respaldan la hipótesis señalada por varios autores sobre la existencia de una correlación entre la actividad volcánica y la concentración de radón en las regiones termales, pues su actividad es influenciada por procesos geotérmicos.  Es decir, las regiones termales pueden albergar concentraciones más altas de radón y nuestros resultados apuntan hacia una confirmación de dicha hipótesis.  Este estudio no sólo contribuye al conocimiento de la distribución del radón en el territorio panameño, sino que también plantea una base para futuros trabajos sobre los posibles riesgos asociados a altas exposiciones, en caso de que estas existan, para establecer criterios básicos y así proponer regulaciones de la actividad humana en zonas con estas condiciones.  Para la detección de radón se utilizó el RAD 7, un equipo que ha demostrado ser una herramienta efectiva para la detección y medición precisa en dichas áreas.
Disponibilidad léxica en estudiantes de primer ingreso de la carrera de español
Authors: Domínguez Córdoba Diameya
Published: July 2024

En este estudio se ha abordado desde la sociolingüística, específicamente, el léxico disponible en estudiantes de la carrera de español de la Universidad de Panamá. Este trabajo ha tenido como objetivo: determinar las variables socioculturales que influyen en la producción lexical de estos estudiantes.  En el análisis de las respuestas se utilizó el programa Dispolex del Proyecto Panhispánico creado por López (1995) y dirigido por el profesor Bartol (2006). Tal programa permitió medir en diferentes campos léxicos llamados centros de interés: animales, ropa y medio de transporte, el porcentaje de aparición de los vocablos, el índice de cohesión, etc. Se analizaron las variables sexo y sociocultural. La muestra probabilística fue de 30 estudiantes de la Carrera: seleccionados al azar, 15 del turno vespertino y 15, nocturno. Los resultados obtenidos arrojaron claras diferencias socioculturales en la muestra, en contraposición con la variable sexo. Estas evidencias permitirán abordar la problemática de la carente disponibilidad léxica en los alumnos de manera didáctica y oportuna.
Ruralidad en Colombia
Authors: Jaramillo Garcés Lelys Johanna
Published: July 2024

El siguiente artículo contiene los resultados teóricos preliminares de la investigación “Influencia de los Modelos Educativos Flexibles en la formación académica de los estudiantes de básica primaria de la zona rural del Municipio de San Carlos – Córdoba”.  Ésta, tiene como objetivo general analizar la influencia de los modelos educativos flexibles en la formación académica de los estudiantes de básica primaria de la zona rural del municipio.  Esta investigación, de enfoque cualitativo, tiene como fundamentos teóricos los conceptos de Educación Rural, Modelos Educativos Flexibles y Educación Básica Primaria.
A partir del rastreo bibliográfico, se presentan algunas reflexiones que sugieren la importancia de una formación docente especializada, así como la adecuada implementación de recursos didácticos que faciliten la práctica pedagógica, ofreciendo una educación de calidad que responda a las necesidades del contexto y apunte a la formación integral del individuo.
No “ritimo” da escrita: epêntese vocálica e grafias não convencionais no sexto ano do ensino fundamental em Ponta Grossa (PR)
Authors: Dias Jheniffer Amanda , Carmo Márcia Cristina do , Bugai Tayná Maria Coelho
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho analisa grafias não convencionais relativas à epêntese vocálica em textos de alunos do sexto ano do Ensino Fundamental de Ponta Grossa, Paraná. Nesta pesquisa, são investigadas, portanto, ocorrências de presença e ausência de vogal que fogem às regras da convenção ortográfica, como, respectivamente, em internete (para internet) e opnião (para opinião). Como referencial teórico, segue-se o Modo heterogêneo de constituição da escrita (Corrêa, 2004). O córpus analisado conta com 203 produções textuais de alunos de duas escolas da rede pública (Mendes, 2013). Como resultados gerais, foram levantadas 33 ocorrências, sendo 27 (81,8%) de inserção de vogal, como em diginidade (para dignidade), e 6 (18,2%) de ausência, como em cicrets (para chicletes), que evidenciam as marcas, na escrita, da circulação dialógica do escrevente pelas práticas sociais do oral/falado e do letrado/escrito, respectivamente.
Review | "Researching and Teaching Second Language Writing in the Digital Age."
Authors: Zaccaron Rafael
Published: July 2024

Review: Resenha: LI, M. Researching and Teaching Second Language Writing in the Digital Age. Palgrave Macmillan: Cham, Switzerland, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87710-1_4
Uma arqueologia da prova de redação do vestibular da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (1978-2024)
Authors: Braga Sandro , Luz Cristiane Martins de Paula
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise discursiva dos enunciados da prova de redação aplicada no Vestibular da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (1978-2024), para qual atribuímos a denominação de arqueologia, à luz de Foucault (2022 [1969]). Dessa forma, na seção “A metáfora da metáfora”, buscamos estabelecer a compreensão da base teórica cunhada por Michel Foucault em “A Arqueologia do Saber”, com a qual procuramos apresentar o aspecto metodológico da prática arqueológica. No segundo momento, na seção “O arquivo dos cadernos de prova”, destacamos o trabalho com o arquivo, demonstrando as incursões que foram necessárias para a compreensão de nosso objeto. Na seção final, “A delimitação de séries enunciativas na prova de redação do Vestibular da UFSC”, apresentamos alguns dos resultados das escavações promovidas em nosso campo enunciativo. Acreditamos que o trabalho de identificação dos sistemas que regem e impactam nosso objeto permite o estabelecimento de reflexões necessárias e importantes também sobre os efeitos da prova de redação em sala de aula.
Práticas de linguagem na universidade: um relato de experiência de estudantes-docentes do PIAPE e do DLLV Comunidade da UFSC
Authors: Silva Bianca Franchini da , Hahn Graziela
Published: July 2024

Este artigo destina-se a expor: tanto um relato de experiência das duas autoras deste presente texto na condição de tutoras de Leitura e Produção Textual, do Programa Institucional de Apoio Pedagógico aos Estudantes (PIAPE), ao longo dos anos de 2022 e 2023, e de professoras-ministrantes de cursos no DLLV Comunidade – Programa de Cursos Extracurriculares (Norma Padrão Escrita; e Leitura e Produção Textual); quanto de suas práticas didático-pedagógicas realizadas nesses programas, a partir da abordagem dialógica e sociocognitivista, com movimentos em multiplicidades de uma LA in/inter/transdisciplinar e transgressiva (Moita Lopes, 2006; 2022) . Seguindo os quatro eixos – escrita, leitura, gramática e oralidade – associados ao trabalho entrelaçado aos gêneros textuais-discursivos da esfera acadêmica, neste artigo, as autoras descrevem algumas experiências pedagógicas de ensino mais integrais e reflexivas, que se configuram como contextualizadas, humanizadas (construídas histórica e coletivamente) e acolhedoras.
Entrevista com a Profa. Dra. Rosângela Hammes Rodrigues
Authors: Rodrigues Rosângela Hammes , Pereira Rodrigo Acosta
Published: July 2024

Entrevista
Igreja Católica e bairros operários no Recife, 1902-1940
Authors: Marroquim Dirceu
Published: July 2024

O final do século XIX legou mudanças significativas na forma como a Igreja Católica passou a se organizar no Brasil. Com a separação formal do Estado e a ampliação da autoridade romana na esfera local, da relação dos padres, da Igreja e sua doutrina, com os trabalhadores. Este artigo procura entender a presença dessas pessoas nos “bairros operários” da cidade do Recife, conectando suas experiências às diretrizes do Vaticano, assim como os seus pontos de convergência dentro de um projeto de Igreja Católica. Nesse sentido, procuro investigar as formas de atuação por parte das autoridades eclesiásticas, as associações religiosas espalhadas pela cidade, assim como os desdobramentos de algumas dessas ações. Como fonte utilizo majoritariamente uma documentação que abarca o recorte temporal aqui escolhido, que são atas de diversas associações católicas, livros de tombo de paróquias, crônicas deixadas por religiosos, além de jornais católicos e leigos. Pretende-se, assim, construir uma interpretação, com fontes pouco estudadas, sobre a atuação e presença dos representantes da Igreja Católica nos bairros operários de uma grande cidade.
Análise da influência dos diâmetros dos corpos-de-prova na determinação dos coeficientes de adensamento
Authors: Da Silva Jocielle Rodrigues , Costa Stephanny Conceição Farias do Egito , Santana Caique Lima de
Published: July 2024

O ensaio de adensamento é realizado para obter parâmetros que auxiliam na previsão do comportamento dos solos em termos de deformação, permitindo prever, por exemplo, a magnitude e o tempo de recalques. Neste ensaio, existe a possibilidade de realização dos procedimentos com a utilização de diferentes diâmetros de corpos-de-prova. Estudos realizados comparando diâmetros de amostradores padrões e anéis que recebem o corpo-de-prova indicam que os resultados do ensaio são tão melhores quanto maior o diâmetro utilizado. Porém, faz-se necessário avaliar o quanto que os diâmetros dos moldes ensaiados influenciam no resultado, considerando amostras de solos com porcentagens de finos diferentes entre si. No presente trabalho, foram caracterizadas e classificadas três amostras de solos com diferentes porcentagens de finos, localizados no campus da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz e ensaiadas em uma máquina de ensaio de adensamento unidimensional, utilizando os moldes cilíndricos com corpos-de-prova de área 20, 40, 60 e 80 cm², para cada amostra com porcentagens de finos correspondentes a 60,4, 52,7 e 72,8%. Foi constatado, em conformidade com a literatura, que quanto menor o diâmetro utilizado, maior a diferença percentual entre os valores de coeficiente de adensamento considerados. Além disso, quanto menor a porcentagem de finos nas amostras, mais discrepantes encontram-se os resultados.
Mahmud Traoré y el desafío al discurso hegemónico sobre la representación de la migración subsahariana en España
Authors: Piñar-Díaz Alicia
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo reflexiona sobre la representación de la figura del inmigrante subsahariano y del tránsito migratorio entre África y España en el imaginario colectivo español de la última década. Se analiza desde una perspectiva crítica la película Adú (Salvador Calvo, 2020) como ejemplo de contribución cultural que se enmarca en el discurso hegemónico de la representación de la otredad en el contexto español. En contraposición, se propone un estudio comparativo con relatos testimoniales que sirven de contraargumentación al discurso hegemónico: el texto Partir para contar: un clandestino africano rumbo a Europa (Pepitas de Calabaza, 2014) y el documental Samba, un nombre borrado (Mariano Agudo, 2017), ambos vinculados a la experiencia de Mahmud Traoré, un joven senegalés que llegó a Europa en 2005 tras saltar la valla de Ceuta. Estos relatos, ofrecen una representación alternativa de la experiencia migratoria que cuestiona el discurso oficial y se configuran como un caso paradigmático que rechaza el mensaje disuasorio predominante en los medios de comunicación y en los productos culturales para el público de masas, revirtiendo los códigos de representación basados en la victimización de los migrantes.
Exploring social media appearance preoccupation in relation to self-esteem, well-being, and mental health
Authors: Fabio Rosa Angela , Tripodi Rosa
Published: July 2024

Background

Social media platforms have become integral to modern society, facilitating diverse content interactions for individuals. The widespread use of social media has sparked intriguing inquiries into its impact on self-perception and individual well-being. This study investigated the phenomenon of social media appearance preoccupation and its complex relationship with psychosocial factors such as self-esteem, well-being, appearance-related anxiety, depression, and anxiety, considering both the rich-get-richer hypothesis and the poor-get-richer hypothesis.

Participants and procedure

A sample of 401 Italian participants, aged 18 to 54, completed the demographic questionnaire, the Social Media Appearance Preoccupation Scale (SMAPS), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES), the Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI), the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Y2 (STAI-Y2).

Results

The results suggest a complex relationship between psychosocial factors and social media appearance preoccupation (SMAP). While higher levels of self-esteem and well-being were associated with lower levels of SMAP, indicating a protective effect against appearance preoccupation on social media, there was a positive correlation between appearance-related anxiety, leisure hours of media use, and SMAP.

Conclusions

These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of SMAP and its associations with various psychosocial factors. Overall, these results provide partial support for the theory of the poor-get-richer hypothesis, suggesting that individuals experiencing heightened levels of appearance-related anxiety may turn to social media as a coping mechanism, potentially exacerbating their psychological distress.